diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes index f4f3945bd7150d3e12988485c42da1f8c29c59f8..9c881f40a2a8782d64e81f178bd1419bd95bbbe1 100644 --- a/.gitattributes +++ b/.gitattributes @@ -52,3 +52,6 @@ saved_model/**/* filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text *.jpg filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text *.jpeg filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text *.webp filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text +MAUD_v1/MAUD_dev.csv filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text +MAUD_v1/MAUD_test.csv filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text +MAUD_v1/MAUD_train.csv filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text diff --git a/MAUD_v1/MAUD_dev.csv b/MAUD_v1/MAUD_dev.csv new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e69384e95a32dcab920a2bec825fddfe2cd95211 --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/MAUD_dev.csv @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid sha256:e977f99abcfd43f785272c23bcf08f8208579a6458d9088d2d5ba64c67e4cc1f +size 21189496 diff --git a/MAUD_v1/MAUD_test.csv b/MAUD_v1/MAUD_test.csv new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7d1917f8e19c793b4f3c782c63b536fc53c564c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/MAUD_test.csv @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid sha256:afcbc88a4f14e8c14056469446e79f610a6eaf3a1425e61729637bd69251e697 +size 20550295 diff --git a/MAUD_v1/MAUD_train.csv b/MAUD_v1/MAUD_train.csv new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..56dd73cee64c0453edd241bbd8e6a48e77a70e4c --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/MAUD_train.csv @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 +oid sha256:bac9f2d034ad487d5398ee2ac1c876679afea509ba8e7f1092112955c6180ff9 +size 81299409 diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_0.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_0.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..950831263c8383d5b452076946219266f2dff0cf --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2875 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 + + +Execution Version + + +AMENDED AND RESTATED + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +BY AND AMONG + + +CISCO SYSTEMS, INC., + + +AMARONE ACQUISITION CORP. + + +AND + + +ACACIA COMMUNICATIONS, INC. + + +JANUARY 14, 2021 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Article I THE MERGER 1 + + +1.1. Certain Definitions 1 + + +1.2. The Merger 10 + + +1.3. Closing 10 + + +1.4. Effective Time 10 + + +1.5. Effect of the Merger 10 + + +1.6. Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws 10 + + +1.7. Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation 11 + + +1.8. Effect on Company Capital Stock, Company Options, Company RSUs and Company PSUs 11 + + +1.9. Surrender of Certificates 14 + + +1.10. No Further Ownership Rights in Company Capital Stock 15 + + +1.11. Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates 15 + + +1.12. Withholding Rights 15 + + +1.13. Tax Consequences 16 + + +1.14. Exchange Rate 16 + + +Article II REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY 16 + + +2.1. Organization, Standing and Power; Subsidiaries 16 + + +2.2. Capital Structure 17 + + +2.3. Authority; Non-contravention 19 + + +2.4. SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Internal Controls 21 + + +2.5. Absence of Certain Changes 23 + + +2.6. Litigation 23 + + +2.7. Compliance with Laws; Governmental Permits 23 + + +2.8. Title to Assets; Real Property 25 + + +2.9. Intellectual Property 25 + + +2.10. Environmental Matters 31 + + +2.11. Taxes 32 + + +2.12. Employee Benefit Plans and Employee Matters 35 + + +2.13. Interested Party Transactions 39 + + +2.14. Insurance 39 + + +2.15. Brokers’ and Advisors’ Fees 40 + + +2.16. Customers and Suppliers 40 i + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +2.17. Material Contracts 40 + + +2.18. Export Control Laws, Import Control Laws and Sanctions 44 + + +2.19. Fairness Opinion 45 + + +2.20. Information Supplied 45 + + +Article III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND SUB 46 + + +3.1. Organization, Standing and Power 46 + + +3.2. Authority; Non-contravention 46 + + +3.3. No Prior Sub Operations 47 + + +3.4. Stock Ownership 47 + + +3.5. Information Supplied 47 + + +3.6. Availability of Funds 47 + + +3.7. Absence of Litigation 47 + + +3.8. Brokers 47 + + +3.9. No Additional Representations 47 + + +Article IV CONDUCT PRIOR TO THE EFFECTIVE TIME 48 + + +4.1. Conduct of Business of the Company and the Subsidiaries 48 + + +4.2. Restrictions on Conduct of Business of the Company and Subsidiaries 49 + + +Article V ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS 53 + + +5.1. Proxy Statement 53 + + +5.2. Company Stockholder Meeting; Board Recommendation 54 + + +5.3. No Solicitation; Acquisition Proposals 55 + + +5.4. Access to Information 60 + + +5.5. Confidentiality; Public Disclosure 60 + + +5.6. Regulatory Approvals 61 + + +5.7. Reasonable Best Efforts 63 + + +5.8. Third-Party Consents; Consultations 63 + + +5.9. Notice of Certain Matters 63 + + +5.10. Employees and Contractors 63 + + +5.11. Equity Matters 65 + + +5.12. Termination of Benefit Plans 65 + + +5.13. D&O Indemnification 65 + + +5.14. Section 16 Matters 67 + + +5.15. Takeover Statute 67 + + +5.16. Certain Tax Certificates and Documents 67 + + +5.17. Director and Officer Resignations 67 ii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +5.18. Stock Exchange Delisting; Deregistration 68 + + +5.19. Stockholder and Material Litigation 68 + + +5.20. Amendment to Supply Agreement 68 + + +Article VI CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER 68 + + +6.1. Conditions to Obligations of Each Party to Effect the Merger 68 + + +6.2. Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Company 69 + + +6.3. Additional Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Sub 69 + + +Article VII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER 70 + + +7.1. Termination 70 + + +7.2. Effect of Termination 72 + + +7.3. Expenses and Termination Fees 72 + + +7.4. Amendment 73 + + +7.5. Extension; Waiver 73 + + +Article VIII GENERAL PROVISIONS 74 + + +8.1. Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties 74 + + +8.2. Notices 74 + + +8.3. Interpretation 75 + + +8.4. Counterparts 76 + + +8.5. Entire Agreement; Parties in Interest 76 + + +8.6. Assignment 76 + + +8.7. Severability 76 + + +8.8. Remedies Cumulative; Specific Performance 76 + + +8.9. Governing Law 77 + + +8.10. Rules of Construction 77 + + +8.11. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL 77 + + +8.12. Original Agreement 77 iii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +EXHIBITS Exhibit A - Form of Voting Agreement and Irrevocable Proxy + + +Exhibit B - Form of Certificate of Merger + + +Exhibit C - Form of Bylaws + + +iv + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +This AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of January 14, 2021 (the “Agreement Date”), by and among Cisco Systems, Inc., a California corporation (“Parent”), Amarone Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“Sub”), and Acacia Communications, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). + + +RECITALS + + +A. Parent, Sub and the Company are parties to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Original Agreement”), dated as of July 8, 2019 (the “Original Agreement Date”), pursuant to which Sub would merge with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company to survive the Merger and to become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Original Agreement. + + +B. Pursuant to Section 7.4 of the Original Agreement, Parent, Sub and the Company now desire to amend and restate the Original Agreement in its entirety on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement. + + +C. The board of directors of the Company (the “Company Board”) and the boards of directors of Parent and Sub (or duly authorized committees thereof) have determined that it would be advisable to, and in the best interests of, their respective companies and the stockholders of their respective companies to consummate the Merger, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and, in furtherance thereof, have approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (collectively, the “Transactions”). + + +D. Parent, Sub and the Company desire to set forth certain representations, warranties, covenants and other agreements in connection with the Merger as set forth herein. + + +E. Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement and as a material inducement to the willingness of Parent to enter into this Agreement, certain of the Company’s stockholders are entering into voting agreements and irrevocable proxies in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (each, a “Voting Agreement”), pursuant to which such stockholders have, among other matters, agreed to vote their shares of Company Common Stock in favor of, and otherwise support, the Merger and the other Transactions, each on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Voting Agreement. + + +NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, warranties, covenants and other agreements contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows: + + +ARTICLE I + + +THE MERGER + + +1.1. Certain Definitions. + + +(a) As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated below. 1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” means a customary confidentiality agreement (i) that contains provisions that are no less favorable in any material respect to the Company than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement; provided that an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement need not contain any “standstill” or similar covenant, and (ii) that does not include any provision for any exclusive right to negotiate with such Person or having the actual or purported effect of restricting the Company from fulfilling its obligations under this Agreement, including under Section 5.3. + + +“Affiliate” has the meaning set forth in Rule 12b-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act. + + +“Ancillary Agreements” means a Non-Competition Agreement, a Proprietary Information and Inventions Assignment Agreement, a Technology Transfer Assessment and Arbitration Agreement, each to be entered into with Parent. + + +“Anti-Corruption Laws” means (i) the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, (ii) the U.K. Bribery Act 2010, as amended, and (iii) any other Applicable Legal Requirements related to anti-bribery or anti-corruption. + + +“Applicable Legal Requirements” means with respect to any Person, any federal, state, foreign, local, municipal or other law, statute, constitution, resolution, ordinance, code, permit, rule, regulation, ruling or requirement issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Entity and any Orders applicable to such Person or its subsidiaries, their business or any of their respective assets or properties. + + +“Business” means the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries as currently conducted, including the design, development, manufacturing, reproduction, branding, marketing, advertising, promotion, licensing, sale, offer for sale, importation, distribution, provision and/or use of any and all Company Products in any and every applicable territory in the world. + + +“Business Day” means a day (i) other than Saturday or Sunday and (ii) on which commercial banks are open for business in San Francisco, California. + + +“Cash-Out Amount” means: (i) with respect to (A) a Vested Company Option or (B) an Unvested Company Option, to the extent such Unvested Company Option would have become vested under the vesting schedule in place for such award immediately prior to or at the Effective Time (each such amount that would have become vested, an “Option Vesting Portion”), an amount of cash, without interest, equal to (I) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Vested Company Option or Option Vesting Portion, as applicable, multiplied by (II) the Per Share Cash Amount less the exercise price per share of such Vested Company Option or Option Vesting Portion, as applicable, in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time; provided that if the exercise price per share of such Company Option is equal to or greater than the Per Share Cash Amount, the Cash-Out Amount for such Company Option shall be zero, and (ii) with respect to (A) (I) a Vested Company RSU or (II) an Unvested Company RSU, to the extent such Unvested Company RSU would have become vested under the vesting schedule in place for such award immediately prior to or at the Effective Time (each such amount that would have become vested, an “RSU Vesting Portion”) or (B) (I) a Vested Company PSU, or (II) an Unvested Company PSU, to the extent such Unvested Company PSU would have become vested under the vesting schedule in place for such award immediately prior to or at the Effective Time (each such amount that would have become vested, a “PSU Vesting Portion”), an amount of cash, without interest, equal to (x) the number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon settlement of such Vested Company RSU, RSU Vesting Portion, Vested Company PSU or PSU Vesting Portion, as applicable, multiplied by (y) the Per Share Cash Amount. + + +“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. 2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Company Capital Stock” means the Company Common Stock and the Company Preferred Stock. + + +“Company Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company. + + +“Company Debt” means all indebtedness of the Company and the Subsidiaries for borrowed money, whether current or funded, short- or long-term, secured or unsecured, direct or indirect, including any accrued and unpaid interest, fees, premiums and prepayment or termination penalties (including, if applicable as of the date of determination, any penalties payable by the Company or the Subsidiaries in connection with the termination or prepayment in full of any Company Debt at or prior to the Closing), if any, and including, without duplication, (i) any indebtedness evidenced by any bond, debenture, note, mortgage, indenture, letter of credit or other debt instrument or debt security, (ii) any indebtedness to any lender or creditor under credit facilities of the Company, (iii) any indebtedness for the deferred purchase price of property with respect to which the Company is liable contingently or otherwise, as obligor or otherwise, (iv) any cash overdrafts, (v) amounts owing under any capitalized leases, (vi) any drawn amounts under letter of credit arrangements, and (vii) any liability of other Persons of the type described in clauses (i) through (vi) that the Company or any Subsidiary has guaranteed, that is recourse to the Company or any Subsidiary or any of their assets or that is otherwise the legal liability of the Company or any Subsidiary (other than, in each case, accounts payable to trade creditors and accrued expenses). + + +“Company ESPP” means the Company’s Amended and Restated 2016 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. + + +“Company Option Plans” means the stock option plans, programs, agreements or arrangements of the Company, collectively and as amended, including the Company’s 2009 Stock Plan and the Company’s 2016 Equity Incentive Plan but not including the Company ESPP. + + +“Company Options” means options to purchase shares of Company Common Stock granted under the Company Option Plans. + + +“Company Preferred Stock” means the preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company. + + +“Company PSUs” means performance-based restricted stock units granted under the Company Option Plans (other than Company PSUs the performance period of which has ended prior to the Effective Time and which continue to vest, if at all, based solely on the passage of time). + + +“Company RSUs” means restricted stock units that vest based solely on the passage of time (including, for the avoidance of doubt, Company PSUs the performance period of which has ended prior to the Effective Time and which continue to vest based solely on the passage of time as of the Effective Time) granted under the Company Option Plans. + + +“Continuing Employees” means the employees of the Company or the Subsidiaries as of the Effective Time. + + +“Contract” means any legally binding agreement, contract, subcontract, lease, obligation, promise, instrument, indenture, mortgage, note, option, guarantee, warranty, purchase order, license, sublicense, insurance policy, commitment or undertaking of any nature other than purchase orders issued under a governing Contract that do not contain binding obligations (excluding pricing, delivery and quantity terms) beyond the obligations provided under the Contract under which the applicable purchase order is issued. 3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Delaware Law” means the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended. + + +“Designated Exchange Rate” means, in respect of any date, the rate of exchange from the applicable foreign currency to dollars as published by the Wall Street Journal https://www.wsj.com/market-data/currencies/exchangerates for the end of the trading day prior to such date. + + +“Dissenting Shares” means any shares of Company Capital Stock that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and in respect of which appraisal rights shall have been properly demanded (and not withdrawn or lost) in accordance with Delaware Law in connection with the Merger. + + +“Dissenting Stockholder” means any stockholder of the Company holding Dissenting Shares as of the Effective Time. + + +“Employment Offer Documents” means any agreement entered into by and between any Continuing Employee and Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +“Encumbrance” means, with respect to any asset or security, any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, charge, security interest, title retention device or other security arrangement, collateral assignment, claim, charge, adverse claim of title, ownership or right to use, restriction or other encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset or security (including any restriction on (i) the voting of any security or the transfer of any security, (ii) the use of any owned asset and (iii) the possession, exercise or transfer of any other attribute of ownership of any tangible asset). + + +“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. + + +“GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis throughout the relevant periods. + + +“Governmental Entity” means any national, state, municipal, local or foreign government, any court, tribunal, arbitrator, quasi-judicial or administrative agency, commission or other governmental official, authority or instrumentality, in each case whether domestic or foreign, any stock exchange or similar self-regulatory organization or any quasi-governmental or private body exercising any regulatory, Taxing or other governmental or quasi-governmental authority. + + +“Group” has the meaning ascribed to such term under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act. + + +“HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended. + + +“Key Employee” means each employee of the Company listed on Schedule 1.1-A of the Company Disclosure Letter. + + +“knowledge” means, with respect to the Company, the knowledge of any individual set forth on Schedule 1.1-B of the Company Disclosure Letter as of the Original Agreement Date with respect to a fact, circumstance, event or other matter after reasonable inquiry. 4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Legal Proceeding” means any private or governmental action, inquiry, claim, charge, complaint, demand, proceeding, suit, hearing, litigation, arbitration, mediation, audit or investigation, in each case whether civil, criminal, administrative, judicial or investigative, or any appeal therefrom. + + +“Liabilities” means all debts, liabilities and obligations, whether accrued or fixed, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, determined or determinable, asserted or unasserted, known or unknown, including those arising under any Applicable Legal Requirement, Order or Contract, regardless of whether the same would be required to be reflected on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP or disclosed in the notes thereto. + + +“made available” means, with respect to any statement in this Agreement or the Company Disclosure Letter to the effect that any information, document or other material has been “made available” to Parent, that such information, document or material was: (i) made available for review by Parent and its Representatives in the virtual data room established in connection with the Transactions at least six hours prior to the execution of the Original Agreement, (ii) actually delivered (whether by physical or electronic delivery) to Parent or its Representatives at least six hours prior to the execution of the Original Agreement or (iii) the relevant part of which is contained in unredacted form in the Company SEC Reports; provided that any information, document or material that has been made available or delivered to Parent or its Representatives pursuant to a request by Parent or its Representative that was made within a six-hour period prior to the execution of the Original Agreement shall be deemed made available or delivered, as long as such information, document or material was made available or delivered prior to the execution of the Original Agreement. + + +“Material Adverse Effect” means with respect to the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, any change, event, occurrence, circumstance, condition or effect (each, an “Effect”) that, individually or taken together with all other Effects, and regardless of whether or not such Effect, considered together with all other Effects, would constitute a breach of the representations or warranties made by such Person in this Agreement (i) would, or would reasonably be expected to, be or become materially adverse to the financial condition (including assets and liabilities, taken as a whole), business, operations or results of operations of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided that none of the following shall be deemed in and of themselves, either alone or in combination to constitute, and none of the following shall be taken into account in determining whether there is, or would reasonably likely to be, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole: (A) changes in general economic conditions or financial, credit, foreign exchange, securities, currency, capital or other financial markets, including any disruption thereof, in the United States, any other country or region in the world or the global economy generally, (B) changes generally affecting the industry in which the Company and the Subsidiaries operate, (C) changes in Applicable Legal Requirements, (D) changes in GAAP, or other accounting regulations or principles or interpretations thereof, that apply to the Company and the Subsidiaries, (E) national or international political conditions, any outbreak or escalation of hostilities, insurrection or war, or acts of terrorism, (F) epidemics, quarantine restrictions, wildfires, earthquakes, hurricanes, tornadoes, other natural disasters or similar calamity or crisis, (G) changes in the trading volume or trading prices of such entity’s capital stock in and of themselves (provided that such exception shall not apply to any underlying Effect that may have caused such change in the trading prices or volumes), (H) any failure, in and of itself, to meet market revenue or earnings expectations, including revenue or earnings projections or predictions made by the Company (whether or not publicly announced) or securities or financial analysts and any resulting analyst downgrades of the Company’s securities in and of themselves (provided that such exception shall not apply to any underlying Effect that may have caused such failure or such downgrades), (I) changes in the Company’s and the Subsidiaries’ relationships with employees, customers, distributors, suppliers, vendors, licensors or other business partners as a result of the announcement or pendency of the Original Agreement, this Agreement or the anticipated consummation of the Merger and the other Transactions (provided that the exceptions in this clause (I) will not apply with respect to the representations 5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +and warranties contained in Section 2.3(b) or, solely to the extent related to the representations and warranties contained in Section 2.3(b), Section 6.3(a) and Section 7.1(f)), (J) any actions taken or failure to take action, in each case, that Parent has expressly in writing approved, consented to or requested and (K) any actual or threatened Stockholder Litigation; provided that the exceptions in clauses (A) through (F) shall not apply to the extent that such changes disproportionately and adversely affect the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to other participants in the industry and the regions in the world in which the Company and the Subsidiaries operate, or (ii) would, or would reasonably be expected to, prohibit the Company’s ability to consummate the Transactions in accordance with this Agreement and Applicable Legal Requirements in the United States (provided that the absence of or failure to obtain any consent, approval, waiver or clearance from any Governmental Entity under Antitrust Laws with respect to the Transactions shall not constitute a Material Adverse Effect under this clause (ii)). + + +“Order” means any judgment, writ, decree, stipulation, determination, decision, legal or arbitration award, settlement or consent agreement, charge, ruling, injunction, restraining order or other order issued, promulgated or entered into by or with (or in the case of a settlement or consent agreement, subject to) any Governmental Entity, whether temporarily, preliminarily or permanently in effect. + + +“Ordinary Course of Business” means, in reference to any action taken by the Company, including indirectly through any of the Subsidiaries, that such action (or inaction) (i) is consistent with the Company’s past practices and (ii) is taken (or refrained from being taken) in the ordinary course of the Company’s business. + + +“Parent Material Adverse Effect” means any Effect that would, or would reasonably be expected to, prohibit Parent’s or Sub’s ability to consummate the Transactions in accordance with this Agreement and Applicable Legal Requirements in the United States (provided that the absence of or failure to obtain any consent, approval, waiver or clearance from any Governmental Entity under Antitrust Laws with respect to the Transactions shall not constitute a Parent Material Adverse Effect). + + +“Per Share Cash Amount” means $115.00 in cash per share of Company Common Stock. + + +“Permitted Encumbrance” means (i) liens for current Taxes not yet due and payable or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings (provided that reserves, established in accordance with GAAP and to the extent required by GAAP, have been recorded on the Company Balance Sheet for any such contest that is material), (ii) statutory liens that are incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business with respect to obligations that are not yet due and payable or that are being contested in good faith (provided that reserves, established in accordance with GAAP and to the extent required by GAAP, have been recorded on the Company Balance Sheet for any such contest that is material), (iii) any Encumbrance representing the rights of suppliers and subcontractors in the Ordinary Course of Business under the terms of any Contracts to which the relevant party is a party or under general principles of commercial or government contract law (including mechanics’, materialmen’s, carriers’, workmen’s, warehouseman’s, repairmen’s, landlords’ and similar liens granted or which arise in the Ordinary Course of Business), (iv) such imperfections of title and non-monetary Encumbrances and other liens, in each case incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business, that are not reasonably likely to materially detract from or interfere with the use of the properties subject thereto or affected thereby, or otherwise materially impair any business operations involving such properties, (v) liens incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security or to secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, bids, leases, government contracts, performance and return of money bonds and similar obligations, (vi) any Encumbrances for which appropriate reserves have been established in the consolidated financial statements of the Company and the Subsidiaries, (vii) liens securing indebtedness for borrowed money or Company Debt, in each case 6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +that is reflected on the Company Balance Sheet, (viii) any Encumbrances arising under equipment leases with third parties (to the extent the Company is not in breach of such leases), (ix) liens arising under applicable securities laws, (x) with respect to leases of real property, Encumbrances on the underlying real property or (xi) non-exclusive licenses granted to customers in the Ordinary Course of Business. + + +“Person” means any natural person, company, corporation, limited liability company, general partnership, limited partnership, trust, proprietorship, unincorporated association, joint venture, business organization or Governmental Entity. + + +“Reference Date” means May 13, 2016. + + +“Representatives” means, collectively, with respect to any Person, such Person’s officers, directors, Affiliates, employees, agents or advisors, including any investment banker, broker, attorney, accountant, consultant or other authorized representative of such Person. + + +“Repurchase Rights” means outstanding rights to repurchase Unvested Company Shares that are held by the Company or similar restrictions in the Company’s favor with respect to shares of Company Capital Stock. + + +“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. + + +“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, including the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. + + +“Subsidiary” means any corporation, association, business entity, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other Person of which the Company, either alone or together with one or more Subsidiaries or by one or more other Subsidiaries (i) directly or indirectly owns or controls securities or other interests representing more than 50% of the voting power of such Person, or (ii) is entitled, by Contract or otherwise, to elect, appoint or designate directors constituting a majority of the members of such Person’s board of directors or other governing body. + + +“Tax” (and, with correlative meaning, “Taxes,” “Taxable” and “Taxing”) means (i) any income, alternative or add-on minimum tax, gross income, estimated, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, value added, transfer, franchise, capital stock, profits, license, registration, withholding, payroll, social security (or equivalent), employment, unemployment, disability, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, property (real, tangible or intangible), Code Section 59A or windfall profit tax, custom duty or other tax of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest or any penalty, addition to tax or additional amount (whether disputed or not) imposed by any Tax Authority. + + +“Tax Authority” means any Governmental Entity responsible for the assessment, determination, collection or administration of any Tax (domestic or foreign). + + +“Tax Return” means any return, statement, report or form (including estimated Tax returns and reports, withholding Tax returns and reports, any schedule or attachment and information returns and reports) filed or required to be filed with any Tax Authority with respect to Taxes. + + +“Treasury Regulations” means the regulations promulgated by the U.S. Treasury Department under the Code. 7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Unvested Company Options” means any Company Options that are not vested under the terms of any Contract with the Company as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (including any stock option agreement). + + +“Unvested Company PSUs” means any Company PSUs that are not vested under the terms of any Contract with the Company as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (including any performance stock unit agreement). + + +“Unvested Company RSUs” means any Company RSUs that are not vested under the terms of any Contract with the Company as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (including any restricted stock unit agreement). + + +“Vested Company Options” means any Company Options that are vested under the terms of any Contract with the Company as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (including any stock option agreement). + + +“Vested Company PSUs” means any Company PSUs that are vested under the terms of any Contract with the Company as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (including any performance stock unit agreement). + + +“Vested Company RSUs” means any Company RSUs that are vested under the terms of any Contract with the Company as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (including any restricted stock unit agreement). + + +(b) Other capitalized terms used herein and not defined in Section 1.1(a) have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the following Sections: + + +8 + + +“2010 Health Care Law” 2.11(r) + + +“401(k) Plan” 5.12 + + +“Acquisition” 7.3(d) + + +“Agreement” Preamble + + +“Agreement Date” Preamble + + +“Antitrust Laws” 5.6(a) + + +“Antitrust Restraint” 5.6(d) + + +“Author” 2.9(k) + + +“Certificate of Merger” 1.2 + + +“Certificates” 1.9(c) + + +“Change of Recommendation” 5.2(b) + + +“CIC Plan” 1.8(a)(v) + + +“Closing” 1.3 + + +“Closing Date” 1.3 + + +“COBRA” 2.12(c) + + +“Company” Preamble + + +“Company Associate” 4.2(b) + + +“Company Authorizations” 2.7(b) + + +“Company Balance Sheet” 2.4(b) + + +“Company Balance Sheet Date” 2.4(b) + + +“Company Board” Recitals + + +“Company Board Recommendation” 5.2(b) + + +“Company Disclosure Letter” Article II + + +“Company Employee Plans” 2.12(a) + + +“Current ESPP Offering Period” 5.11 + + +“Company Insiders” 5.14 + + +“Company Intellectual Property” 2.9(a)(i) + + +“Company Intellectual Property Agreements” 2.9(a)(ii) + + +“Company-Owned Intellectual Property” 2.9(a)(iii) + + +“Company Products” 2.9(a)(iv) + + +“Company Registered Intellectual Property Rights” 2.9(a)(v) + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Company Representatives” 5.3(a) + + +“Company SEC Reports” 2.4(a) + + +“Company Source Code” 2.9(a)(vi) + + +“Company Stockholder Approval” 2.3(a) + + +“Company Stockholder Meeting” 5.2(a) + + +“Company Voting Debt” 2.2(d) + + +“Confidential Information” 2.9(n) + + +“Confidentiality Agreement” 5.5(a) + + +“Effect” Material Adverse Effect + + +“Effective Time” 1.4 + + +“End Date” 7.1(b) + + +“Enforceability Limitations” 2.3(a) + + +“Environmental and Safety Laws” 2.9(a)(i) + + +“ERISA” 2.11(a) + + +“ERISA Affiliate” 2.11(e) + + +“EU” 2.18(a)(ii) + + +“Exchange Agent” 1.9(a) + + +“Existing D&O Policy” 5.13(b) + + +“Export Control Laws” 2.18(a)(iii) + + +“Facilities” 2.10(a)(ii) + + +“Financial Statements” 2.4(b) + + +“Foreign Plan” 2.11(f) + + +“FSA” 5.12 + + +“Goldman Sachs” 2.15 + + +“Government Contract” 2.17(a)(xvi) + + +“Hazardous Materials” 2.10(a)(iii) + + +“Import Control Laws” 2.18(a)(iv) + + +“Indemnified Parties” 5.13(a) + + +“Intellectual Property” 2.9(a)(vii) + + +“Intellectual Property Rights” 2.9(a)(viii) + + +“Intervening Event” 5.3(e)(iii) + + +“Leased Real Property” 2.8(b) + + +“Material Contract” 2.17(a) + + +“Maximum Premium” 5.13(b) + + +“Measurement Date” 2.2(c) + + +“Merger” Recitals + + +“Merger Notification Filings” 5.6(a) + + +“New Measurement Date” 2.2(a) + + +“Notice of Intervening Event” 5.3(e)(iv) + + +“Notice of Superior Proposal” 5.3(d)(iv) + + +“Open Source Materials” 2.9(p) + + +“Option Vesting Portion” Cash-Out Amount + + +“Ordinary Commercial Agreements” 2.11(d) + + +“Original Agreement” Recitals + + +“Original Agreement Date” Recitals + + +“Parent” Preamble + + +“Pre-Closing Period” 4.1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +9 + + +“Property” 2.10(a)(iv) + + +“Proprietary Information and Technology” 2.9(a)(ix) + + +“Proxy Statement” 2.20 + + +“PSU Vesting Portion” Cash-Out Amount + + +“Regulation S-K” 2.4(b) + + +“Rejection Recommendation” 7.1(h) + + +“Release” 2.10(a)(v) + + +“Required Fiduciary Disclosure” 5.3(f) + + +“Reviewed Return” 5.16(b) + + +“RSU Vesting Portion” Cash-Out Amount + + +“Sanctions” 2.18(a)(v) + + +“Section 16 Information” 5.14 + + +“Significant Customer” 2.16(a) + + +“Significant Supplier” 2.16(b) + + +“SOXA” 2.4(e) + + +“Standard Inbound IP Agreements” 2.9(a)(x) + + +“Standard NDA” 2.9(a)(x) + + +“Standard Outbound IP Agreements” 2.9(a)(xi) + + +“Stockholder Litigation” 5.19 + + +“Sub” Preamble + + +“Superior Proposal” 5.3(c) + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +1.2. The Merger. At the Effective Time, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the certificate of merger in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Certificate of Merger”), which shall include the form of certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and the applicable provisions of Delaware Law, Sub shall merge with and into the Company, the separate corporate existence of Sub shall cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation. The Company, as the surviving corporation after the Merger, is hereinafter sometimes referred to as the “Surviving Corporation.” + + +1.3. Closing. Unless this Agreement is earlier and validly terminated in accordance with Section 7.1, the closing of the Transactions (the “Closing”) shall take place (i) at a time and date to be specified by the parties hereto that will be no later than the third Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver of each of the conditions set forth in Article VI (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions) or (ii) at such other time as the parties hereto agree in writing. The Closing shall take place virtually via the electronic exchange of documents and signatures, or in such other manner as the parties hereto agree in writing. The date on which the Closing occurs is herein referred to as the “Closing Date.” + + +1.4. Effective Time. At the Closing, after the satisfaction or waiver in writing of each of the conditions set forth in Article VI, Sub and the Company shall cause the Certificate of Merger to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the relevant provisions of Delaware Law (the time of acceptance by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of such filing, or such later time as may be agreed by Parent and the Company and specified in the Certificate of Merger, being referred to herein as the “Effective Time”). + + +1.5. Effect of the Merger. At the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as provided in this Agreement, the Certificate of Merger and the applicable provisions of Delaware Law. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company shall become debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation. + + +1.6. Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws. + + +(a) At the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of the Company shall be amended in its entirety to read as set forth in Attachment A to the Certificate of Merger, until thereafter amended as provided by Delaware Law and such certificate of incorporation. + + +(b) At the Effective Time, the parties hereto shall cause the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation to be amended and restated in their entirety to read as set forth on Exhibit C attached hereto, until thereafter amended as provided by Delaware Law, the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and such bylaws. 10 + + +“Superior Proposal Materials” 5.3(d)(iv) + + +“Surviving Corporation” 1.2 + + +“Termination Fee” 7.3(b) + + +“Third-Party Intellectual Property” 2.9(a)(xii) + + +“Transactions” Recitals + + +“Triggering Event” 7.1(h) + + +“Uncertificated Shares” 1.9(c) + + +“Unvested Cash” 1.8(a)(iv) + + +“Unvested Cash (Options/RSUs)” 1.8(a)(iii) + + +“Unvested Cash (PSUs)” 1.8(a)(iv) + + +“Voting Agreement” Recitals + + +“WARN Act” 2.12(q) + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +1.7. Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation. + + +(a) The parties hereto shall take all necessary action prior to the Closing so that, effective as of the Effective Time, the members of the board of directors of Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be appointed as the sole members of the board of directors of the Surviving Corporation until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified or their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. + + +(b) The parties hereto shall take all necessary action prior to the Closing so that, effective as of the Effective Time, the officers of Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be appointed as the sole officers of the Surviving Corporation until their respective successors are duly appointed and qualified or their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. + + +1.8. Effect on Company Capital Stock, Company Options, Company RSUs and Company PSUs. + + +(a) On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and without any action on the part of any holder of Company Capital Stock: + + +(i) Company Common Stock. At the Effective Time, each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Dissenting Shares and shares cancelled pursuant to Section 1.8(c)) shall be automatically converted into the right to receive, subject to and in accordance with Section 1.9, an amount of cash equal to the Per Share Cash Amount, without interest. As of the Effective Time, all such shares of Company Common Stock shall automatically be cancelled and no longer be deemed outstanding, and the holders thereof shall not have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Per Share Cash Amount, without interest, upon surrender of Certificates and/or Uncertificated Shares in accordance with Section 1.9. + + +(ii) Vested Company Options, Vested Company RSUs and Vested Company PSUs. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Parent will not assume any Vested Company Option, Vested Company RSU or Vested Company PSU. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without the need for any further action on the part of the holder thereof, each Vested Company Option that is unexpired, unexercised and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, each Vested Company RSU that is unexpired, outstanding and has not yet been settled as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, and each Vested Company PSU that is unexpired, outstanding and has not yet been settled as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, each subject to and in accordance with Section 1.9, shall terminate and be converted into and represent the right to receive the applicable Cash-Out Amount from Parent for such Vested Company Option, Vested Company RSU or Vested Company PSU; provided that the Surviving Corporation and Parent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from such Cash-Out Amount the amount of withholding for Taxes required to be deducted and withheld as a result of the Transactions. The Cash-Out Amount payable pursuant to this Section 1.8(a)(ii) shall be rounded to the nearest cent and computed after aggregating Cash-Out Amounts for all Vested Company Options, Vested Company RSUs or Vested Company PSUs represented by a particular grant held by such Person. 11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iii) Unvested Company Options and Unvested Company RSUs. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Parent will not assume any Unvested Company Option or any Unvested Company RSU. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without the need for any further action on the part of the holder thereof, each Unvested Company Option that is unexpired, unexercised and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, and each Unvested Company RSU that is unexpired, outstanding and has not yet been settled as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, each subject to and in accordance with Section 1.8(a)(v) and Section 1.9, shall be converted into and represent the right to receive the applicable Cash-Out Amount from Parent for such Unvested Company Option or Unvested Company RSU (the “Unvested Cash (Options/RSUs)”). + + +(iv) Unvested Company PSUs. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Parent will not assume any Unvested Company PSU. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without the need for any further action on the part of the holder thereof, each Unvested Company PSU that is unexpired, outstanding and has not yet been settled immediately prior to the Effective Time, subject to and in accordance with Section 1.8(a) (v) and Section 1.9, shall be converted into and represent the right to receive the applicable Cash-Out Amount from Parent for such Unvested Company PSU (the “Unvested Cash (PSUs)” and, together with the Unvested Cash (Options/RSUs), the “Unvested Cash”). + + +(v) Payment of Unvested Cash (Options/RSUs) and Unvested Cash (PSUs). The cash payment pursuant to (A) Section 1.8(a)(iii) for Unvested Company Options and Unvested Company RSUs shall be subject to the same restrictions and vesting arrangements (including all provisions with respect to the acceleration of vesting following the Effective Time that would apply if such awards were assumed by Parent pursuant to the Company’s Amended and Restated Severance and Change in Control Benefits Plan (the “CIC Plan”) and/or any retention agreement set forth on Schedule 1.8(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter after giving effect to the applicable Employment Offer Documents) that were applicable to such Unvested Company Options or Unvested Company RSUs, and (B) Section 1.8(a)(iv) in exchange for Unvested Company PSUs shall be subject to the same restrictions and vesting arrangements after giving effect to the applicable Employment Offer Documents that were applicable to such Unvested Company PSUs, in each case as of the Effective Time by virtue of Section 1.8(a)(iii) and Section 1.8(iv) as applicable. Therefore, the Unvested Cash (Options/RSUs) and Unvested Cash (PSUs) shall not be payable by Parent at the Effective Time, and shall instead become payable by Parent on the date that such Unvested Company Options, Unvested Company RSU or Unvested Company PSUs would have become vested under the vesting schedule in place for such awards at the Effective Time (subject to the restrictions and other terms of such vesting schedule and giving effect to the applicable terms with respect to acceleration of vesting under the CIC Plan and/or any retention agreement set forth on Schedule 1.8(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter and applicable Employment Offer Document); provided that if such conditions and terms are not satisfied and vesting ceases at any point after the Effective Time (after giving effect to any applicable terms of acceleration), no such cash payments shall be made. Parent shall make, or in its discretion shall cause the Surviving Corporation to make, all such required payments to holders of Unvested Cash (Options/RSUs) and Unvested Cash (PSUs) no later than the earlier of (A) the end of the second completed payroll cycle following the date on which the corresponding Unvested Company Option, Unvested Company RSU and Unvested Company PSUs would have become vested under the vesting schedule in place for such awards at the Effective Time and (B) the 15t h day of the calendar month following the date on which the corresponding Unvested Company Option, Unvested Company RSU and Unvested Company PSUs would have become vested under the vesting schedule in place for such awards at the Effective Time and in no event later than the end of the calendar year in which the corresponding Unvested Company Option, Unvested Company RSU or Unvested Company PSUs, would have become vested (subject to the restrictions and other terms of such vesting schedule and giving effect to the applicable terms with respect to acceleration of 12 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +vesting under the CIC Plan and/or any retention agreement set forth on Schedule 1.8(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter and applicable Employment Offer Documents); provided that Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from such Unvested Cash (Options/RSUs) and Unvested Cash (PSUs) the amount of withholding for Taxes required to be deducted and withheld as a result of the Transactions. The Unvested Cash (Options/RSUs) payable pursuant to Section 1.8(a)(iii) and Unvested Cash (PSUs) payable pursuant to this Section 1.8(a)(v) on a given payment date shall be rounded to the nearest cent and computed after aggregating Cash-Out Amounts for all Unvested Company Options, Unvested Company RSUs and Unvested Company PSUs represented by a particular grant previously held by such Person that would have vested on the relevant vesting date. All amounts payable pursuant to Section 1.8(a)(v) and Section 1.8(a)(iv) shall be paid without interest. No Unvested Cash (Options/RSUs) or Unvested Cash (PSUs), or right thereto, may be pledged, encumbered, sold, assigned or transferred (including any transfer by operation of law), by any Person, other than Parent, or be taken or reached by any legal or equitable process in satisfaction of any Liability of such Person, prior to the distribution to such Person of such Unvested Cash (Options/RSUs) and Unvested Cash (PSUs) in accordance with this Agreement. + + +(b) Capital Stock of Sub. At the Effective Time, each share of capital stock of Sub that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Merger and without further action on the part of the sole stockholder of Sub, be converted into and become one share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation (and the shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation into which the shares of Sub capital stock are so converted shall be the only shares of the Surviving Corporation’s capital stock that are issued and outstanding immediately after the Effective Time). The certificate evidencing ownership of shares of Sub common stock will evidence ownership of the same number of shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation. + + +(c) Cancellation of Company Capital Stock Owned by the Company and Parent. At the Effective Time, all shares of Company Capital Stock that are owned by the Company as treasury stock immediately prior to the Effective Time, and each share of Company Capital Stock owned by Parent or any direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company or subsidiary of Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be cancelled without any conversion thereof. + + +(d) Adjustments. In the event of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend (including any dividend or distribution of securities convertible into capital stock), reorganization, reclassification, combination, recapitalization or other like change with respect to the Company Capital Stock occurring after the Original Agreement Date and prior to the Effective Time, all references in this Agreement to specified numbers of shares of any class or series affected thereby, and all calculations provided for that are based upon numbers of shares of any class or series (or trading prices therefor) affected thereby, shall be equitably adjusted to the extent necessary to provide the parties hereto the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, reorganization, reclassification, combination, recapitalization or other like change. + + +(e) Appraisal Rights. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, if any stockholder of the Company that is entitled to assert appraisal rights properly demands appraisal rights in accordance with Delaware Law and complies with all conditions and obligations of Section 262 thereof, and such perfected appraisal rights are not effectively withdrawn or lost, each Dissenting Share held by such Dissenting Stockholder shall not be converted at the Effective Time into the right to receive the applicable portion of the consideration payable in the Merger, but shall be entitled only to such rights as are granted by Delaware Law to a holder of Dissenting Shares. The Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of any written demand for appraisal received by the Company prior to the Effective Time, withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments served pursuant to Delaware Law and received by 13 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the Company that relate to such demands, and (ii) the right to participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands under Delaware Law. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent, voluntarily make any payment or offer to make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any claim or demand in respect of any Dissenting Shares. If, after the Effective Time, any Dissenting Stockholder shall fail to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost the right to seek appraisal rights, the Dissenting Shares held by such Dissenting Stockholder shall immediately be converted into the right to receive the cash payable pursuant to Section 1.8(a) in respect of such shares as if such shares never had been Dissenting Shares, and Parent shall issue and deliver to the holder thereof at (or as promptly as reasonably practicable after) the applicable time or times specified in Section 1.9(c), following the satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in Section 1.9(c), the amount of cash to which such holder would be entitled in respect thereof under Section 1.8(a) as if such shares never had been Dissenting Shares (and all such cash shall be deemed for all purposes of this Agreement to have become deliverable to such holder pursuant to Section 1.8(a)). + + +1.9. Surrender of Certificates. + + +(a) Exchange Agent. Parent’s transfer agent, Computershare Trust Company, N.A. shall act as exchange agent (the “Exchange Agent”) in the Merger. + + +(b) Parent to Deposit Cash. On or prior to the Closing Date, Parent shall deposit or cause a direct or indirect subsidiary of Parent to deposit with the Exchange Agent for exchange in accordance with this Article I the cash payable pursuant to Section 1.8(a)(i) and Section 1.8(a)(ii) (which, for the avoidance of doubt, excludes the Unvested Cash) (provided that the cash payable pursuant to Section 1.8(a)(ii) may instead be paid directly by either Parent through its payroll provider or, if so directed by Parent, by the Surviving Corporation through its payroll provider). + + +(c) Exchange Procedures. Promptly (and in any event within three Business Days) following the Effective Time, Parent shall instruct the Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of record of a certificate or certificates (“Certificates”) that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock, (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent and shall contain such other provisions as Parent may reasonably specify) and (ii) instructions for use of such letter of transmittal in effecting surrender of Certificates in exchange for the cash payable pursuant to Section 1.8(a). Each holder of record of book-entry shares (“Uncertificated Shares”) shall not be required to deliver a Certificate or an executed letter of transmittal to the Exchange Agent to receive the cash payable pursuant to Section 1.8(a). In lieu thereof, each holder of record of one or more Uncertificated Shares may provide an “agent’s message” in customary form with respect to any Uncertificated Share (or such other evidence, if any, of transfer as the Exchange Agent may reasonably request). Upon surrender of a Certificate for cancellation to the Exchange Agent together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may reasonably be required by the Exchange Agent, or upon receipt by the Exchange Agent of an appropriate agent’s message (or such other evidence, if any, of transfer as the Exchange Agent may reasonably request) in the case of Uncertificated Shares, each holder of such Certificate or such Uncertificated Shares shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the cash amount that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to Section 1.8(a) in respect of the Company Capital Stock represented by such Certificate or such Uncertificated Shares (which, for the avoidance of doubt, excludes any Unvested Cash), and the Certificate or Uncertificated Shares so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. Until so surrendered, outstanding Certificates and Uncertificated Shares will be deemed from and after the Effective Time, for all corporate purposes, to evidence only the right to receive cash pursuant to Section 1.8(a), except as provided in Section 1.8(e). 14 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) No Interest. No interest will be paid or accrued on any cash payable pursuant to Section 1.8(a) or otherwise in connection with the Merger. + + +(e) Transfers of Ownership. If any cash amount payable pursuant to Section 1.8(a) is to be paid to a Person other than the Person to which the Certificate or Uncertificated Shares surrendered in exchange therefor is registered, it shall be a condition of the payment thereof that the Certificate or Uncertificated Shares so surrendered shall, as applicable, be properly endorsed and otherwise in proper form for transfer and that the Person requesting such exchange shall have paid to Parent or any agent designated by it any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of the payment of cash in any name other than that of the registered holder of the Certificate or Uncertificated Shares surrendered, or established to the satisfaction of Parent or any agent designated by it that such Tax has been paid or is not payable. + + +(f) No Liability. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 1.9, none of the Exchange Agent, the Surviving Corporation or any party hereto shall be liable to any Person for any amount properly paid to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Applicable Legal Requirement. + + +(g) Unclaimed Cash. Any portion of funds held by the Exchange Agent that has not been delivered to any holders of Certificates or Uncertificated Shares pursuant to this Article I within 12 months after the Effective Time shall promptly be paid to Parent, and thereafter each holder of a Certificate or Uncertificated Shares who has not theretofore complied with the exchange procedures set forth in and contemplated by Section 1.9(c) shall look only to Parent (subject to abandoned property, escheat and similar laws) for its claim, only as a general unsecured creditor thereof, to the cash payable to such holder pursuant to Section 1.8(a). + + +1.10. No Further Ownership Rights in Company Capital Stock. All cash paid or payable following the surrender for exchange of shares of Company Capital Stock in accordance with this Agreement shall be so paid or payable in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares of Company Capital Stock, and there shall be no further registration of transfers on the records of the Surviving Corporation of shares of Company Capital Stock that were issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, any Certificate or Uncertificated Shares are presented to the Surviving Corporation for any reason, such Certificate or Uncertificated Shares shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in this Article I. + + +1.11. Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. In the event any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the Exchange Agent shall issue in exchange for such Certificate, following the making of an affidavit of that fact by the record holder thereof, such cash as may be required pursuant to Section 1.8(a) in respect of such Certificate; provided that Parent or the Exchange Agent may, in its respective reasonable discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the record holder of such Certificate to deliver a customary bond in such reasonable sum as Parent or the Exchange Agent may reasonably direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against Parent, the Surviving Corporation, the Exchange Agent and/or any of their respective Representatives with respect to such Certificate. + + +1.12. Withholding Rights. Parent, the Surviving Corporation, their respective subsidiaries and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the cash otherwise deliverable under this Agreement and from any other payments otherwise required pursuant to this Agreement, to any holder of any shares of Company Capital Stock, any Company Options, any Company RSUs, any Company PSUs, any Certificates or any Uncertificated Shares such amounts as any of Parent, the Surviving Corporation, their respective subsidiaries or the Exchange Agent is required to deduct and withhold with respect to any such deliveries and payments under the Code or any other Applicable Legal Requirements. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and paid over to or credited by the relevant Tax Authority, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been delivered and paid to such holders in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made. 15 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +1.13. Tax Consequences. The parties hereto intend the Merger to be a taxable sale of the Company Capital Stock by the Company’s stockholders. Parent makes no representations or warranties to the Company or to any holder of Company Capital Stock, Company Options, Company RSUs or Company PSUs regarding the Tax treatment of the Merger, or any Tax consequences to the Company or any such holder arising in connection with this Agreement, the Merger or any of the other transactions or agreements contemplated by this Agreement. The Company acknowledges that the Company and such holders are relying solely on their own Tax advisors in connection with this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions and agreements contemplated by this Agreement. + + +1.14. Exchange Rate. All amounts payable to any party under this Agreement shall be paid in dollars. Any amounts to be converted into Dollars for the purpose of calculating any amounts under this Agreement, shall be converted from the applicable foreign currency at the Designated Exchange Rate. + + +ARTICLE II + + +REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY + + +Except as expressly set forth in (x) the Company SEC Reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q, DEF 14A and 8-K filed with the SEC prior to the Agreement Date (other than any predictive, cautionary or forward-looking disclosures contained under the caption “Risk Factors” or “Forward-Looking Statements” or under any similar precautionary sections or disclosures that are predictive, cautionary or forward-looking in nature) or (y) the exceptions set forth in the disclosure letter of the Company delivered to Parent and Sub concurrently with the execution of the Original Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Letter”) arranged in sections that correspond to the numbered sections contained in the Original Agreement, and the disclosure in any section shall qualify (a) the Section and, if applicable, the Subsection of Article II of the Original Agreement and this Agreement to which it corresponds and (b) the other Sections of the Original Agreement and this Agreement, to the extent the relevance of such disclosure to other representations and warranties is reasonably apparent from the actual text of the disclosed exception, the Company represents and warrants to Parent and Sub as follows (X) in respect of the first sentence of Section 2.1(a), Section 2.2(a), Section 2.3, Section 2.15, Section 2.19 and Section 2.20, as of the Agreement Date and (Y) in respect of all other representations and warranties in this Article II, as of the Original Agreement Date (in the case of both clauses (X) and (Y), except for any such representation or warranty (or portion thereof) that speaks as of a particular date or period of time, in which case as of such particular date or period of time): + + +2.1. Organization, Standing and Power; Subsidiaries. + + +(a) The Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Each Subsidiary is an entity that is duly organized or formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization or formation (except, (i) in the case of good standing, any jurisdiction that does not recognize such concept and (ii) where the failure to be so organized, formed, existing or in good standing in any jurisdiction would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect). The Company and each Subsidiary has the corporate or other applicable power to own its properties and to conduct the Business and is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction (to the extent the concept is recognized by such jurisdiction), except where the failure to be so qualified or licensed and in good standing, individually or in the aggregate with any such other failures, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 16 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) The Company has made available to Parent a true, correct and complete copy of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws or other equivalent organizational or governing documents, as applicable, of the Company and each material Subsidiary, in each case as amended to date. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in violation of any of the provisions of its certificate of incorporation, bylaws or equivalent organizational or governing documents in any material respect. Schedule 2.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list of the Subsidiaries of the Company and their respective jurisdictions of organization or formation. All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable (in any jurisdiction that recognizes such concepts), are owned by the Company or another Subsidiary free and clear of all Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances, and are not subject to any preemptive right or right of first refusal, other than in favor of the Company or a Subsidiary, created by the certificate of incorporation and bylaws or other equivalent organizational or governing documents, as applicable, of such Subsidiary or any Contract to which the Company or such Subsidiary is a party or by which it is bound. There are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, “put” or “call” rights, exchangeable or convertible securities or other Contracts to which the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is party or by which the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is bound with respect to the issued or unissued capital stock or other securities of any Subsidiary, or otherwise obligating the Company or any Subsidiary to issue, transfer, sell, purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or sell any such securities. Other than the Subsidiaries and in connection with passive investments in publicly traded securities, the Company does not directly or indirectly own any equity or similar interest in, or any interest convertible or exchangeable or exercisable for, any equity or similar interest in, any Person. There are no outstanding obligations of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries under any Contract to which it is a party or by which it is bound to make any equity investment (in the form of a capital contribution or otherwise) in any other Person (other than the Company or a Subsidiary) in an amount in excess of $500,000 in respect of any single Person. + + +2.2. Capital Structure. + + +(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists solely of (i) 150,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and (ii) 5,000,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock. As of the date that is two Business Days before the Agreement Date (the “New Measurement Date”), a total of 42,363,774 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding and no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding. As of the Agreement Date, there are no shares of Company Capital Stock that have become outstanding since the New Measurement Date other than pursuant to the exercise of Company Options or the vesting of Company RSUs or Company PSUs outstanding on the New Measurement Date and included in the amounts set forth above or granted in accordance with Section 4.2. The Company holds 973,734 shares of Company Common Stock in its treasury as of the close of business on the New Measurement Date. As of the New Measurement Date, the Company has reserved (A) 5,130,960 shares of Company Common Stock for issuance to employees, non-employee directors and consultants pursuant to the Company Option Plans, of which 526,583 shares are subject to outstanding and unexercised Company Options, 1,098,122 shares are subject to outstanding Company RSUs, 282,100 shares are subject to outstanding Company PSUs and 3,224,155 shares remain available for issuance thereunder and (B) 0 shares of Company Common Stock for issuance to employees pursuant to the Company ESPP. + + +(b) All issued and outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and are not subject to or issued in violation of any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal and “put” or “call” rights created by the DGCL, the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company or any Contract to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound. As of the Original Agreement Date, no shares of Company Capital Stock are, or may become, subject to a right of repurchase or otherwise not fully vested under the terms of any Contract with the Company at the Effective Time (including any stock option agreement, stock option exercise agreement, restricted stock purchase agreement or restricted stock grant agreement). There is no liability for dividends accrued and unpaid by the Company or any Subsidiary (other than a wholly-owned Subsidiary). 17 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) The Company has no Company Options, Company RSUs or Company PSUs other than those granted pursuant to the Company Option Plans. Schedule 2.2(c)-1 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list as of the date that is two Business Days before the Original Agreement Date (the “Measurement Date”) of all holders of outstanding Company Options, whether or not granted under the Company Option Plans, including the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to each such option, the date of grant, the exercise or vesting schedule, including the vesting commencement date and the terms of any acceleration thereof, the extent vested and unvested as of the Measurement Date, the exercise price per share, the Tax status of such option under Section 422 of the Code (or any intended applicable foreign tax scheme), the plan from which such Company Option was granted, the term of each such Company Option and the country of residence of each such holder. Schedule 2.2(c)-2 of the Company Disclosure Letter (which Schedule shall be a subset of Schedule 2.2(c)-1 of the Company Disclosure Letter) sets forth a true, correct and complete list as of the Measurement Date of all holders of outstanding Company Options that are held by Persons that are not employees of the Company or any Subsidiary (including non-employee directors, consultants, advisory board members, vendors, service providers or other similar persons), including an indication of the relationship between each such Person and the Company. Schedule 2.2(c)-3 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list as of the Measurement Date of all holders of Company RSUs and Company PSUs, including the number of shares of Company Common Stock remaining subject to issuance under such Company RSUs and Company PSUs, the performance metrics and vesting schedule, including any applicable service-based vesting schedule in connection with the Transactions, the vesting commencement date and the terms of any acceleration thereof, the plan from which such Company RSU or Company PSU was granted and the country of residence of each such holder. Schedule 2.2(c)-4 of the Company Disclosure Letter (which Schedule shall be a subset of Schedule 2.2(c)-3 of the Company Disclosure Letter) sets forth a true, correct and complete list as of the Measurement Date of all holders of outstanding Company RSUs and Company PSUs that are held by Persons that are not employees of the Company or any Subsidiary (including non-employee directors, consultants, advisory board members, vendors, service providers or other similar persons), including an indication of the relationship between each such Person and the Company. All issued and outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock and all outstanding Company Options, Company RSUs and Company PSUs were issued, and all repurchases of Company securities were made, in material compliance with all Applicable Legal Requirements and all requirements set forth in applicable Contracts. All shares that may be issued upon the exercise of Company Options, settlement of Company RSUs or Company PSUs will, if and when issued, be validly issued in material compliance with all Applicable Legal Requirements and all requirements set forth in applicable Contracts. No unvested Company Options are early-exercisable. The Company is not under any obligation to register under the Securities Act any of the presently outstanding securities of the Company or any Subsidiary now outstanding or that may be subsequently issued. + + +(d) There is no Company Debt (i) having the right to vote on any matters on which stockholders may vote (or which is convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having such right) or (ii) the value of which is in any way based upon or derived from capital or voting stock of the Company (collectively, “Company Voting Debt”), issued or outstanding as of the Original Agreement Date. + + +(e) Schedule 2.2(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list of individuals as of the Original Agreement Date who have been offered an opportunity to receive Company Options, Company RSUs or Company PSUs under an offer letter from, Contract with or other commitment from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (which has not expired, been rescinded or rejected), but who have not been granted such Company Options, Company RSUs or Company PSUs, including the number of Company Options, Company RSUs or Company PSUs the start date or anticipated start date of such individual, the vesting commencement date and vesting schedule described in the offer letter from, Contract with or other commitment as to the vesting schedule for each such listed individual. 18 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) Except for (i) the Company’s right to repurchase any Unvested Company Shares listed on Schedule 2.2(c)-1 of the Company Disclosure Letter, (ii) the Company Options listed on Schedule 2.2(c)-2 of the Company Disclosure Letter, (iii) the Company RSUs and Company PSUs listed on Schedule 2.2(c)-4 of the Company Disclosure Letter, (iv) the acceleration rights set forth on Schedules 2.2(c)-1, 2.2(c)-2 and 2.2(c)-4 of the Company Disclosure Letter, and (v) the Company Options, Company RSUs or Company PSUs listed on Schedule 2.2(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter, as of the Original Agreement Date, there are no options, restricted stock units (including performance stock units), warrants, puts, calls, rights or Contracts of any character to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound obligating the Company to grant, issue, deliver, sell, repurchase or redeem, or cause to be issued, delivered, sold, repurchased or redeemed, any shares of Company Capital Stock, any options, restricted stock units (including performance stock units) or warrants to purchase or acquire any Company Capital Stock or other securities of the Company, or any Company Voting Debt, or obligating the Company to grant, extend, accelerate the vesting and/or repurchase rights of, change the price of, or otherwise amend or enter into any such option, restricted stock unit (including performance stock unit), warrant, put, call, right or Contract. No Unvested Company Options are early exercisable. Except as expressly provided for in this Agreement, there are no executory Contracts relating to voting, purchase or sale of any Company Capital Stock between or among the Company and any of the Company’s stockholders, other than written Contracts granting the Company the right to purchase Unvested Company Shares upon termination of employment or service. The terms of each of the Company Option Plans and the applicable stock option agreements and restricted stock unit (including performance stock units) award agreements permit the treatment of each Company Option, Company RSU and Company PSU as provided in Section 1.8, without the consent or approval of the holders thereof, the Company’s stockholders or otherwise. No change in the price, exercise period or other modifications (excluding, for this purpose, acceleration as disclosed on any sub-part of Schedule 2.2(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter) in the terms of any Company Option, Company RSU, Company PSU, put, call or other right, in any such case will arise in connection with the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement or upon termination of employment or service with the Company or any Subsidiary, or with Parent or any subsidiary, following the Merger or otherwise. True, correct and complete copies of each Company Option Plan, the standard form of all Contracts relating to or issued under each Company Option Plan and all agreements and instruments relating to or issued under each Company Option Plan, Company Options, Company RSUs or Company PSUs that differ in any material respect from such standard form agreements have been made available to Parent, and such agreements and instruments have not been amended, modified or supplemented since being made available to Parent, and there are no agreements, understandings or commitments to amend, modify or supplement such agreements or instruments in any case from those made available to Parent. + + +2.3. Authority; Non-contravention. + + +(a) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and, subject to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, to consummate the Merger and the other Transactions. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and, subject to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, the consummation of the Merger and the other Transactions, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by each of the other parties hereto, constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject only to the effect, if any, of (i) applicable bankruptcy and other similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and (ii) Applicable Legal Requirements governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies (collectively, the “Enforceability Limitations”). The Company Board, by resolutions duly adopted on or prior to the Agreement Date (and, subject to Section 5.3, not thereafter modified or rescinded in a manner adverse to Parent) by the unanimous vote of the members of the Company Board participating in such vote, has (i) approved this Agreement and the Merger, (ii) determined that the Merger and the terms and 19 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +conditions of this Agreement are fair to, advisable and in the best interests of the Company and the Company’s stockholders and (iii) directed that the adoption of this Agreement be submitted to the Company’s stockholders for consideration and recommended that all of the Company’s stockholders adopt this Agreement. Subject to the accuracy of the representation set forth in Section 3.4, the affirmative vote of the Company’s stockholders holding a majority of all shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding on the record date set for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote on such matter at the Company Stockholder Meeting (such affirmative vote, the “Company Stockholder Approval”) is the only vote of the Company’s stockholders necessary to adopt this Agreement under Applicable Legal Requirements and the Company’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws. + + +(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company does not, and the consummation of the Merger and the other Transactions will not (assuming the accuracy of the representation set forth in Section 3.4, receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval and compliance with the requirements set forth in Section 2.3(c)) (i) result in the creation of any Encumbrance, other than Permitted Encumbrances, on any of the material properties or assets of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) conflict with, or result in any violation of or default under (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both), or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or loss of any material benefit under, or require any consent, approval or waiver from any Person pursuant to, (A) any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws or other equivalent organizational or governing documents of the Company or any Subsidiary, in each case as amended to date, (B) any Applicable Legal Requirement or (C) any Material Contract, other than, in the case of clauses (i), (ii)(B) and (ii)(C) of this Section 2.3(b), such conflicts, violations, defaults, Encumbrances, terminations, cancellations, accelerations, losses, consents, approvals or waivers as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. + + +(c) No consent, approval, order, authorization, release or waiver of, or registration, notification, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Entity is required by or with respect to the Company or any Subsidiary in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger and the other Transactions, except for (i) the compliance with the applicable provisions of Delaware Law, (ii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger, as provided in Section 1.4, (iii) such filings and notifications as may be required under the HSR Act and any applicable foreign Antitrust Law and the expiration or early termination of applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act and any applicable foreign Antitrust Law, (iv) the filing of the Proxy Statement with the SEC and such reports and filings as may be required under the Exchange Act, (v) such other filings and notifications as may be required under federal, state or foreign securities laws or the rules and regulations of the NASDAQ Global Select Market and (vi) such other consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, releases, waivers, registrations, notifications, declarations or filings that, if not obtained or made, would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. + + +(d) Subject to the accuracy of the representation set forth in Section 3.4, the approval of this Agreement and the Transactions referred to in Section 2.3(a) by the Company Board constitute all of the approvals that are necessary to render inapplicable to this Agreement, the Merger and the other Transactions the restrictions on “business combinations” with “interested stockholders” set forth in Section 203 of Delaware Law (as such terms are defined therein), and represent the only action necessary to ensure that the restrictions on business combinations set forth in Section 203 of Delaware Law does not and will not apply to the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger or the other Transactions. No other takeover or similar statute or regulation is applicable to this Agreement, the Merger or the other Transactions. 20 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +2.4. SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Internal Controls. + + +(a) The Company has filed or furnished, as applicable, on a timely basis, all forms, statements, schedules, reports and documents (including items incorporated by reference) required to be so filed or furnished by the Company with the SEC since January 1, 2017. All such required forms, statements, schedules, reports and documents (including those that the Company may file following the Agreement Date) are referred to herein as the “Company SEC Reports.” As of their respective dates, the Company SEC Reports (i) as applicable, complied, or will comply in all material respects when filed, with the requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder applicable to such Company SEC Reports, and (ii) did not at the time they were filed (or if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the Agreement Date, then on the date of such filing) contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except to the extent corrected (prior to the Agreement Date in the case of Company SEC Reports originally filed prior to the Agreement Date), revised, amended, modified or superseded by a subsequently filed Company SEC Report. None of the Subsidiaries is required to file any forms, reports or other documents with the SEC. + + +(b) Each of the consolidated financial statements (including, in each case, any related notes thereto) contained in the Company SEC Reports (collectively, the “Financial Statements”), including each Company SEC Report filed after the Agreement Date until the Closing, at the time filed (i) complied (or, in the case of Financial Statements included in the Company SEC Reports filed after the Agreement Date, will comply) as to form in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, (ii) were (or, in the case of Financial Statements included in Company SEC Reports filed after the Agreement Date, will be) prepared in accordance with GAAP (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of unaudited interim financial statements, as may be permitted by the SEC on Form 10-Q, 8-K or any successor form under the Exchange Act) and (iii) fairly presented in all material respects (or, in the case of Financial Statements included in the Company SEC Reports filed after the Agreement Date, will fairly present in all material respects) the consolidated financial position of the Company and the Subsidiaries as of the respective dates therein indicated and the consolidated results of the Company’s and the Subsidiaries’ operations and cash flows for the periods therein specified (subject, in the case of unaudited interim period financial statements to the absence of footnotes and to normal recurring year-end audit adjustments, none of which individually or in the aggregate are material to the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole). The balance sheet of the Company as of March 31, 2019 (the “Company Balance Sheet Date”) contained in the Company SEC Reports is hereinafter referred to as the “Company Balance Sheet.” Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any Liabilities of a nature required to be set forth on or reserved against on the Company Balance Sheet in accordance with GAAP except for: (i) Liabilities disclosed on the Company Balance Sheet, (ii) Liabilities incurred since the Company Balance Sheet Date in the Ordinary Course of Business, (iii) Liabilities incurred under executory Contracts to which the Company is a party, other than as a result of a breach thereunder, (iv) the fees and expenses of investment bankers, attorneys, consultants and accountants incurred in connection with the Original Agreement, this Agreement and other Liabilities expressly required by or incurred pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and (v) Liabilities incurred after the Original Agreement Date that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as reflected in the Financial Statements, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to any material off-balance sheet arrangement (as defined in Item 303 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Exchange Act (“Regulation S-K”)). The Company has not had any material dispute with any of its auditors regarding accounting matters or policies that is currently outstanding or that resulted in a past adjustment to, or any restatement of, the Financial Statements. There has been no material change in the Company’s accounting policies since January 1, 2017, except as described in the Financial Statements or the Company SEC Reports or as required under Applicable Legal Requirements or GAAP. 21 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) The Company has made available to Parent a true, correct and complete copy of any amendments or modifications that have not yet been filed with the SEC but that are required to be so filed to agreements, documents or other instruments that were filed by the Company with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as well as any comment letters or similar correspondence received by the Company from the SEC for the Company’s three most recently completed fiscal years and its current fiscal year. The SEC has not provided written comments to the Company in connection with any Company SEC Reports that to the knowledge of the Company remain unresolved. To the knowledge of the Company, no investigation by the SEC with respect to the Company or any Subsidiary is pending or threatened as of the Original Agreement Date. + + +(d) As of the Measurement Date, except for Company Debt (other than indebtedness owed by the Company to any directly or indirectly wholly-owned Subsidiary thereof or by any directly or indirectly wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or another directly or indirectly wholly- owned Subsidiary of the Company) in an aggregate amount of less than $1,000,000, there is no outstanding indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company and its Subsidiaries other than Company Debt reflected on the Company Balance Sheet. + + +(e) The Company has established and maintains (i) a system of internal accounting controls that complies with Section 13(b)(2)(B) of the Exchange Act, (ii) “disclosure controls and procedures” required by Rule 13a-15 or Rule 15d-15 promulgated under the Exchange Act (as such term is defined therein) and such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to be effective for the purpose for which they were established and (iii) “internal control over financial reporting” (as defined in Rule 13a-15 or Rule 15d-15 promulgated under the Exchange Act) and such internal control over financial reporting is designed to be effective in providing reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the Company’s financial reporting and the preparation of the Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP. Since January 1, 2017, each of the principal executive officer of the Company and the principal financial officer of the Company (or each former principal executive officer of the Company and each former principal financial officer of the Company, as applicable) has made all certifications required by Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“SOXA”) and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder with respect to the Company SEC Reports and the statements contained in such certifications were true and accurate in all material respects as of the date made. To the knowledge of the Company, there are no “significant deficiencies” or “material weaknesses” (as defined by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board) in the design or operation of the Company’s internal controls and procedures that could adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data. The Company has adopted a code of ethics, as defined by Item 406(b) of Regulation S-K, for senior financial, accounting and compliance officers and those performing similar functions. The Company has disclosed any material violation or waiver of such code of ethics, to the extent required by Section 406(b) of SOXA. To the knowledge of the Company, there is no fraud or any material violation of the Company’s code of ethics that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal controls and procedures. + + +(f) Since January 1, 2017, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor, to knowledge of the Company, any Company Representative has identified or been made aware of: (i) any significant deficiency or material weakness in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting utilized by the Company, (ii) with respect to the management or other employees of the Company who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, any illegal act (acting in his or her capacity as an employee of the Company) or fraud, whether or not material or (iii) any material inaccuracy in the Financial Statements. + + +(g) The Company is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable criteria for continued listing of the Company Common Stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, including all applicable corporate governance rules and regulations. 22 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(h) All Company Options, Company RSUs and Company PSUs granted by the Company have been duly and validly approved by (i) the Company Board, or by a duly constituted committee of the Company Board to which the administration of such awards under the applicable Company Option Plan has been delegated, at a valid meeting of such Company Board or committee or pursuant to a valid unanimous written consent of the members of such Company Board or committee or (ii) officers of the Company duly authorized by the Company Board to approve such awards. All grants of Company Options, Company RSUs and Company PSUs are in compliance in all material respects with the terms of the applicable Company Option Plan under which such Company Options, Company RSUs and Company PSUs were granted. The Company has not granted any Company Option, Company RSU or Company PSU to any employee, non-employee director or contractor of the Company or the Subsidiaries prior to the date of commencement of employment or service of such employee or service provider with the Company or such Subsidiary. + + +2.5. Absence of Certain Changes. From the Company Balance Sheet Date to the Original Agreement Date: (i) the Company and the Subsidiaries have conducted the Business only in the Ordinary Course of Business except in connection with the Transactions and the consideration of other strategic alternatives to the Transactions that were not consummated, (ii) there has not occurred a Material Adverse Effect and (iii) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has done, caused or permitted any of the actions that, if taken after the Original Agreement Date, would be prohibited under Section 4.2 (other than Section 4.2(d), (f), (k), (m), (o)(iii) and (o)(iv)). + + +2.6. Litigation. As of the Original Agreement Date, there is no Legal Proceeding pending (with respect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received notice) before any Governmental Entity, or to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any Subsidiary or any of their respective assets or properties or any of their respective directors, officers or employees (in their capacities as such or relating to their employment, services or relationship with the Company or any Subsidiary) that would reasonably be expected to result in obligations or liabilities of the Company or the Subsidiaries in excess of $1,000,000, (ii) is related to the Company Intellectual Property or (iii) would otherwise reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. There has not been since the Reference Date to the Original Agreement Date, any Orders against, or binding upon, the Company or any Subsidiary, any of their respective assets or properties, or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of their respective directors, officers or employees (in their capacities as such or relating to their employment, services or relationship with the Company or any Subsidiary) that would otherwise reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. As of the Original Agreement Date, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any material Legal Proceeding pending against any other Person. There has not been since the Reference Date to the Original Agreement Date any material internal investigations or inquiries being conducted by the Company, the Company Board (or any committee thereof), any compliance officer of the Company or any third party at the request of any of the foregoing concerning any fraudulent conduct or other misfeasance or malfeasance issues. + + +2.7. Compliance with Laws; Governmental Permits. + + +(a) Since the Reference Date, the Company and each Subsidiary has complied with, is not in violation of, and has not received any written, or to the knowledge of the Company, oral, notice regarding any violation with respect to, any Applicable Legal Requirement with respect to the Business, except, in each case, for any such violation that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Since the Reference Date, none of the Company, the Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, the Company Representatives, while acting on behalf of the Company or the Subsidiaries, has, to the extent constituting a violation of Applicable Legal Requirements that has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) given, offered, paid, promised to pay or authorized any bribe, payoff, kickback or other improper payment to any 23 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Person, private or public, regardless of form or (ii) given, offered, paid, promised to pay or authorized payment of any money, any gift or anything of value with the purpose of securing any improper advantage, influencing any act or decision of the recipient in his or her official capacity or inducing the recipient to use his or her influence to affect an act or decision of an official or employee of any Governmental Entity, to any (A) official or employee of any Governmental Entity, (B) political party or candidate thereof or (C) other Person, in any such case, while knowing that all or a portion of such money or thing of value would be given or offered to an official or employee of any Governmental Entity or political party or candidate thereof. + + +(b) Since the Reference Date, the Company and each Subsidiary has complied with, and is not in violation of, Anti-Corruption Laws, except, in each case, for any such violation that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Since the Reference Date, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any written or, to the knowledge of the Company, oral notice with respect to any violation of Anti-Corruption Laws. The Company and each Subsidiary has implemented and maintained in effect policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance by the Company and each Subsidiary of the Company, and their respective Representatives, with Anti-Corruption Laws, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. There are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened claims or Legal Proceedings against the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, or any of their respective Representatives (in their capacities as such or relating to their employment, services or relationship with the Company or any Subsidiary), related to Anti-Corruption Laws, and, to the knowledge of the Company, there are no actions, conditions or circumstances pertaining to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, or any of their respective Representatives, that would reasonably be expected to give rise to any future claims with respect to Anti-Corruption Laws, in each case, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Any correspondence between the Company or any Subsidiary and any Governmental Entity concerning Anti-Corruption Laws has been disclosed to Parent; provided that, with respect to any such correspondence sent or received by the Company or any Subsidiary prior to the Reference Date, the representations and warranties contained in this sentence shall be to the knowledge of the Company. + + +(c) Since the Reference Date, the Company and each Subsidiary has obtained each federal, state, county, local or foreign governmental consent, license, permit, grant, registration, certificate of public convenience and necessity or other authorization of a Governmental Entity (i) pursuant to which the Company or any Subsidiary currently operates or holds any interest in any of its material assets or properties or (ii) that is required for the operation of the Business or the holding of any such interest (all of the foregoing consents, licenses, permits, grants, registrations, certificates of public convenience and necessity, and other authorizations, collectively, the “Company Authorizations”), and all of the Company Authorizations are in full force and effect, except where the failure to obtain or maintain such Company Authorizations would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of the Company Authorizations, except where failure to be in compliance would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Since the Reference Date until the Original Agreement Date, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any written, or to the knowledge of the Company, oral, notice from any Governmental Entity regarding (A) any violation of a Company Authorization, any audit, inquiry or investigation concerning compliance with any Company Authorization, or any failure to comply with any term or requirement of any Company Authorization or (B) any revocation, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation, termination or modification of, any Company Authorization, except, in each case, where failure to be in compliance would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 24 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +2.8. Title to Assets; Real Property. + + +(a) Excluding intellectual property that is covered by Section 2.9, each of the Company and each Subsidiary has good and valid title to all of their respective material properties, interests in properties and assets, real and personal, reflected on the Company Balance Sheet as being owned by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries (except properties, interests in properties and assets sold or otherwise disposed of since the Company Balance Sheet Date in the Ordinary Course of Business), or, with respect to leased material properties and assets, valid leasehold interests in such material properties and assets that afford the Company or such Subsidiary leasehold possession of the properties and assets that are the subject of the leases, in each case, free and clear of all Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances. + + +(b) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary owns any real property or interests in real property. Schedule 2.8(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter is a true, correct and complete list, as of the Original Agreement Date, of all real property and interests in real property leased by the Company or any Subsidiary that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (each such property or interest, “Leased Real Property”). With respect to Leased Real Property, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has (i) subleased, licensed or otherwise granted any Person the right to use or occupy such Leased Real Property or any portion thereof, or (ii) collaterally assigned or granted any other security interest in any such leasehold estate or any interest therein, in each case in a manner that would interfere in any material respect with the Company’s use of such Leased Real Property in the Ordinary Course of Business. The Company has made available to Parent true, correct and complete copies of all leases, subleases and other Contracts under which the Company and/or any Subsidiary uses or occupies or has the right to use or occupy, now or in the future, any Leased Real Property, including all modifications, amendments and supplements thereto. + + +(c) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the plant, property and equipment of the Company and each Subsidiary that are used in the operations of the Business are (i) suitable for the uses to which they are currently employed, (ii) in good operating condition and repair, subject to normal wear and tear, (iii) regularly and properly maintained substantially consistent with the practices of similarly situated companies in the industry in which the Company operates, (iv) not obsolete, dangerous or in need of renewal or replacement, except for renewal or replacement in the Ordinary Course of Business and (v) to the knowledge of the Company, free from any material defects. + + +2.9. Intellectual Property. + + +(a) As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated below: + + +(i) “Company Intellectual Property” means any and all Company-Owned Intellectual Property and any and all Third-Party Intellectual Property that is licensed by the Company or any Subsidiary. + + +(ii) “Company Intellectual Property Agreements” means any Contract to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or is otherwise bound and (A) pursuant to which the Company or any Subsidiary has granted any rights with respect to any Company Intellectual Property or has been granted any rights with respect to any Third-Party Intellectual Property, or (B) that otherwise governs any Company Intellectual Property. + + +(iii) “Company-Owned Intellectual Property” means any and all Intellectual Property that is owned or purported to be owned by or exclusively licensed to the Company or any Subsidiary. 25 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iv) “Company Products” means all products or services produced, marketed, licensed, sold, distributed or performed by or on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary and all products or services currently under development by the Company or any Subsidiary. + + +(v) “Company Registered Intellectual Property Rights” means all United States, international and foreign: (A) patents and patent applications (including provisional applications), (B) registered trademarks or service marks, applications to register trademarks or service marks, intent-to-use applications or other registrations or applications related to trademarks or service marks, (C) registered Internet domain names, (D) registered copyrights and applications for copyright registration and (E) any other Intellectual Property Rights that are the subject of an application, certificate, filing, registration or other document issued, filed with or recorded by any governmental authority owned by, registered or filed in the name of, the Company or any of the Subsidiaries. + + +(vi) “Company Source Code” means, collectively, any software source code, confidential designs or schematics for electronic circuits, or their equivalent, including GDSII, OASIS and RTL design files, mask works, any material portion or aspect of any of the foregoing, mask works, or any material proprietary information or algorithm contained in or relating to any of the foregoing for any Company-Owned Intellectual Property or Company Products. + + +(vii) “Intellectual Property” means (A) Intellectual Property Rights and (B) Proprietary Information and Technology. + + +(viii) “Intellectual Property Rights” means any and all of the following and all rights in, arising out of, or associated therewith, throughout the world: patents, utility models and applications therefor and all reissues, divisions, re-examinations, renewals, extensions, provisionals, continuations and continuations-in-part thereof, and equivalent or similar rights in inventions and discoveries anywhere in the world, including invention disclosures, common law and statutory rights associated with trade secrets, confidential and proprietary information and know how, industrial designs and any registrations and applications therefor, trade names, logos, trade dress, trademarks and service marks, trademark and service mark registrations, trademark and service mark applications, and any and all goodwill associated with and symbolized by the foregoing items, Internet domain name applications and registrations, Internet and World Wide Web URLs or addresses, copyrights, copyright registrations and applications therefor, and all other rights corresponding thereto, mask works, mask work registrations and applications therefor, and any equivalent or similar rights in semiconductor masks, layouts, architectures or topology, moral and economic rights of authors and inventors, however denominated, and any similar or equivalent rights to any of the foregoing. + + +(ix) “Proprietary Information and Technology” means any and all of the following: works of authorship, computer programs, Company Source Code and executable code, whether embodied in software, firmware or otherwise, assemblers, applets, compilers, user interfaces, application programming interfaces, protocols, architectures, documentation, annotations, comments, designs, files, records, schematics, netlists, test methodologies, test vectors, emulation and simulation tools and reports, hardware development tools, models, tooling, prototypes, breadboards and other devices, data, data structures, databases, data compilations and collections, inventions (whether or not patentable), invention disclosures, discoveries, improvements, technology, technical data, proprietary and confidential ideas and information, know-how and information maintained as trade secrets, tools, concepts, techniques, methods, processes, formulae, patterns, algorithms and specifications, customer lists and supplier lists and any and all instantiations or embodiments of the foregoing or any Intellectual Property Rights in any form and embodied in any media. 26 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(x) “Standard Inbound IP Agreements” means: (A) non-disclosure agreements granting a limited right to use confidential information entered into by the Company or a Subsidiary in the Ordinary Course of Business (each, a “Standard NDA”), (B) non-exclusive trademark licenses, (C) “shrink wrap” and other non-exclusive license agreements for generally commercially available software or for application service provider, “software as a service” or similar services, that is not redistributed with, bundled with, or integrated into the Company Products and for which the Company has paid no more than $100,000 in any year and (D) licenses for Open Source Materials. + + +(xi) “Standard Outbound IP Agreements” means: (A) Standard NDAs, (B) maintenance and support and professional services Contracts for Company Products entered into between the Company or any Subsidiary and their customers, and (C) non-exclusive object code licenses, sales or services agreements for Company Products entered into by the Company or a Subsidiary, in each case of clauses (A) through (C) in the Ordinary Course of Business (I) substantially on the Company’s or a Subsidiary’s standard form(s) of customer agreement (copies of which have been made available to Parent) or (II) on terms and conditions that do not materially deviate from such form(s). + + +(xii) “Third-Party Intellectual Property” means any and all Intellectual Property owned by a third party. + + +(b) The Company and the Subsidiaries own or have the valid right or license to all material Intellectual Property used or incorporated into the Company Products or otherwise used in any material respect the conduct of the Business. + + +(c) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has transferred ownership of, or agreed to transfer ownership of, any Intellectual Property to any third party, and the Company and the Subsidiaries own and have good and exclusive title to each item of Company-Owned Intellectual Property free and clear of any Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances). + + +(d) Schedule 2.9(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists, as of the Original Agreement Date, all Company Registered Intellectual Property Rights, including the jurisdictions in which each such Company Registered Intellectual Property Right has been issued or registered or in which any application for such issuance and registration has been filed, or in which any other filing or recordation has been made. Each item of Company Registered Intellectual Property Rights is, (i) to the knowledge of the Company, valid (or in the case of applications, applied for) and subsisting, and (ii) all registration, maintenance and renewal fees currently due in connection with such Company Registered Intellectual Property Rights have been paid and all documents, recordations and certificates in connection with such Company Registered Intellectual Property Rights currently required to be filed have been filed with the applicable patent, copyright, trademark or other authorities in the United States or foreign jurisdictions, as the case may be, for the purposes of prosecuting, maintaining and perfecting such Company Registered Intellectual Property Rights and recording the Company’s and the Subsidiaries’ ownership interests therein. + + +(e) The consummation of the Transactions will not result in the breach, modification, cancellation, termination, suspension of, or acceleration of any performance, benefit, remedy or payment with respect to any Company Intellectual Property Agreement, or give any third party the right to do any of the foregoing or receive any such performance, benefit, remedy or payments. None of the Company 27 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Intellectual Property Agreements grant any exclusive rights to or under any Company Intellectual Property to any third party. There are no pending material disputes between the Company, or any of the Subsidiaries, and any third party regarding the scope of any Company Intellectual Property Agreements or performance under any Company Intellectual Property Agreements, including with respect to any payments to be made or received by the Company or any Subsidiary thereunder, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any Liability for breach of any Company Intellectual Property Agreement. No third party that has licensed Intellectual Property to the Company or any Subsidiary has ownership or license rights to improvements or derivative works of such Third-Party Intellectual Property that are made by the Company or any Subsidiary, other than any such ownership or license rights to “feedback” provided by the Company or a Subsidiary, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company or the Business. Following the Closing, the Surviving Corporation will be permitted to exercise all of the Company’s and the Subsidiaries’ rights under the Company Intellectual Property Agreements without the payment of any additional amounts or consideration other than ongoing fees, royalties or payments that the Company or any Subsidiary would be otherwise required to pay. + + +(f) There are no royalties, honoraria, fees or other payments payable by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries to any Person (other than salaries, fees and other consideration payable to employees, consultants and independent contractors not contingent on or related to use of their work product) as a result of the ownership, use, possession, license-in, license-out, sale, marketing, advertising or disposition of any Company Intellectual Property by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries. + + +(g) To the knowledge of the Company, there is no unauthorized use, unauthorized disclosure, infringement or misappropriation of any Company-Owned Intellectual Property by any third party. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has brought any Legal Proceeding for infringement or misappropriation of any Intellectual Property Right or breach of any Company Intellectual Property Agreement. + + +(h) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has since January 1, 2017 through the Original Agreement Date been sued in any Legal Proceeding (or received any written notice or, to the knowledge of the Company, threat) that involves a claim of infringement or misappropriation of any Intellectual Property Right of any third party or that contests the validity, ownership or right of the Company or any Subsidiary to exercise any Intellectual Property Right. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any written communication since January 1, 2017 through the Original Agreement Date that involves an offer to license or grant any other rights or immunities under any Intellectual Property Right of a third party, or that alleges that any Company Products or the conduct of the Business infringes any Intellectual Property Rights of any third party. + + +(i) Since the Reference Date, the Company and the Subsidiaries have not incurred any material Liability (excluding any unknown Liability) for infringement or misappropriation of any Third-Party Intellectual Property or for unfair competition or unfair trade practices under the laws of any jurisdiction. In addition, to the knowledge of the Company, the operation of the Business, including (i) the design, development, manufacturing, marketing, licensing, sale, distribution and/or use of any Company Product and (ii) the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s use of any product, device or process in the Company Products or the conduct of the Business, has not infringed or misappropriated, does not and, when conducted in substantially the same manner following the Closing, will not infringe or misappropriate any Third-Party Intellectual Property, and does not constitute unfair competition or unfair trade practices under the laws of any jurisdiction in which the Company or any Subsidiary conducts its Business, and, to the knowledge of the Company, there is no substantial basis for any such claim. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any written or oral opinion of counsel that any Company Product or the operation of the Business does or does not infringe, misappropriate or violate any Intellectual Property Right of a third party or that any Intellectual Property Right of a third party is invalid or unenforceable. 28 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(j) No Company-Owned Intellectual Property or Company Product is subject to, as of the Original Agreement Date, any Legal Proceeding, outstanding Order or “march in” right that restricts in any manner the use, transfer or licensing thereof by the Company or any Subsidiary or that affects the validity, use or enforceability of any such Company-Owned Intellectual Property. + + +(k) The Company and each Subsidiary has secured from each of their founders, employees, consultants and independent contractors who independently or jointly contributed to or participated in the contribution, conception, reduction to practice, creation or development of any Intellectual Property for the Company or any Subsidiary (each, an “Author”) unencumbered, unrestricted and exclusive ownership of all Intellectual Property Rights in such contributions and has obtained a waiver from each such Author of any non-assignable rights to the extent permitted by Applicable Legal Requirements. No such Author has retained any rights, licenses, claims or interest with respect to any Intellectual Property developed by such Author or the Company or any Subsidiary. + + +(l) To the knowledge of the Company, no current or former employee, consultant or independent contractor of the Company or any Subsidiary: (i) is in material violation of any term or covenant of any Contract relating to employment, invention disclosure (including patent disclosure), invention assignment, non-disclosure or any other Contract with any other party by virtue of such employee’s, consultant’s or independent contractor’s being employed by, or performing services for, the Company or any Subsidiary or using trade secrets or proprietary information of others without permission, or (ii) has developed any technology, software or other copyrightable, patentable or otherwise proprietary work for the Company or any Subsidiary that is subject to any agreement under which such employee, consultant or independent contractor has assigned or otherwise granted to any third party any rights (including Intellectual Property Rights) in or to such technology, software or other copyrightable, patentable or otherwise proprietary work. + + +(m) To the knowledge of the Company, the employment of any employee of the Company or any Subsidiary or the use by the Company or any Subsidiary of the services of any consultant or independent contractor does not subject the Company or any Subsidiary to any material Liability to any third party for improperly soliciting such employee, consultant or independent contractor to work for or provide services to the Company or any Subsidiary, whether such Liability is based on contractual or other legal obligations to such third party. + + +(n) To the extent any Third Party Intellectual Property Rights are incorporated into, integrated or bundled with in any of the Company Products, the Company and the Subsidiaries have a written agreement with such third party with respect thereto pursuant to which the Company or a Subsidiary (i) have obtained ownership of such Intellectual Property or (ii) have obtained licenses sufficient for the conduct of its Business with respect to such Company Products to all such Third Party Intellectual Property Rights. + + +(o) The Company and the Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable steps to protect and preserve the confidentiality of all confidential or trade secret information of the Company or provided by any third party to the Company (“Confidential Information”). All current and former employees and contractors (including suppliers) of the Company and the Subsidiaries and any third party having access to Confidential Information have executed and delivered to the Company a written agreement regarding the protection of such Confidential Information or are otherwise bound by obligations of confidentiality. 29 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(p) Schedule 2.9(p) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists as of the Original Agreement Date all software or other material that is distributed as “free software,” “open source software” or under similar licensing or distribution terms (including the GNU General Public License (GPL), GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), Mozilla Public License (MPL), BSD licenses, the Artistic License, the Netscape Public License, the Sun Community Source License (SCSL), the Sun Industry Standards License (SISL), the Apache License and any license identified as an open source license by the Open Source Initiative (www.opensource.org)) (“Open Source Materials”) that is incorporated into, or combined with, any Company Products. + + +(q) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has incorporated Open Source Materials into, or combined or distributed Open Source Materials with, the Company Intellectual Property or Company Products, or otherwise used Open Source Materials, in such a way that grants or creates an obligation to grant, or purports to grant, or create an obligation to grant, to any third party, any rights or immunities under any Company-Owned Intellectual Property Rights (including using any Open Source Materials that require, as a condition of use, modification and/or distribution of such Open Source Materials that other software incorporated into, derived from or distributed with such Open Source Materials be (i) disclosed or distributed in source code form, (ii) licensed for the purpose of making derivative works or (iii) redistributable at no charge). + + +(r) All Company Products sold, licensed, leased or delivered by the Company or any Subsidiary to customers and all services provided by or through the Company or any Subsidiary to customers conform in all material respects to applicable contractual commitments, express and implied warranties (to the extent not subject to legally effective express exclusions thereof), and conform in all material respects to packaging, advertising and marketing materials and to applicable product or service specifications or documentation. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any Liability (and, to the knowledge of the Company, there is no legitimate basis for any present or future Legal Proceeding against the Company or any Subsidiary giving rise to any material Liability relating to the foregoing Contracts) for replacement or repair thereof or other damages in connection therewith in excess of any reserves therefor reflected on the Company Balance Sheet. + + +(s) No (i) government funding, (ii) facilities or resources of a university, college, other educational institution or research center or (iii) funding from any Person (other than funds received in consideration for the Company Capital Stock or research and development tax credits that do not result in Encumbrances on any Company-Owned Intellectual Property) was used in the development of the Company-Owned Intellectual Property. No Governmental Entity, university, college, other educational institution or research center has any claim or right in or to any Company-Owned Intellectual Property. + + +(t) Neither the Company, any Subsidiary, nor any other Person then acting on their behalf has disclosed, delivered or licensed to any Person, agreed or obligated itself to disclose, deliver or license to any Person, or permitted the disclosure or delivery to any escrow agent or other Person of, any Company Source Code (other than providing (i) Authors, semiconductor foundries and contract manufacturers access to Company Source Code to the extent necessary or useful to perform services or develop Intellectual Property for the Company or any Subsidiary, in each case subject to written agreements prohibiting disclosure of and otherwise protecting the confidentiality of such Company Source Code, or (ii) Open Source Materials to the extent required pursuant to the terms of the applicable licenses governing such Open Source Materials). No event has occurred, and no circumstance or condition exists, that (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) will, or would reasonably be expected to, result in the disclosure, delivery or license by the Company or any Subsidiary or any Person then acting on their behalf to any Person of any Company Source Code (other than Open Source Materials to the extent required pursuant to the terms of the applicable licenses governing such Open Source Materials). Without limiting the foregoing, neither the execution of the Original Agreement nor any of the Transactions will result in release from escrow or other delivery to a third party of any Company Source Code. 30 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(u) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is now or has ever been a member or promoter of, or a contributor to, any industry standards body or any similar organization that could reasonably be expected to require or obligate the Company or any Subsidiary to grant or offer to any other Person any license or right to any Company-Owned Intellectual Property. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has a present obligation (and there is no substantial basis to expect that there will be a future obligation) to grant or offer to any other Person any license or right to any Company-Owned Intellectual Property by virtue of Company’s or any Subsidiary’s membership in, promotion of or contributions to any industry standards body or any similar organization. In addition, if any Company-Owned IP Rights were acquired from a Person other than an employee of or individual contractor to the Company or any Subsidiary, then, to the knowledge of the Company, such Person is not now nor has ever been a member or promoter of, or a contributor to, any industry standards body or any similar organization that could reasonably be expected to have required or obligated such Person to grant or offer to any other Person any license or right to such Company-Owned Intellectual Property. + + +(v) The Company and each Subsidiary have complied in all material respects with all Applicable Legal Requirements and their respective privacy policies relating to (i) all Internet websites owned, maintained or operated by Company or any Subsidiary and (ii) the use, collection, storage, disclosure, receipt and transfer of any personally identifiable information collected, accessed or obtained by the Company or any Subsidiary or by third parties having authorized access to the records of the Company or any Subsidiary, including any personally identifiable information of employees or customers. The Company and each Subsidiary have made commercially reasonable efforts to implement processes to enable them to comply with the Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation). The Company and each Subsidiary are in material compliance with all of the terms of all material Contracts to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party relating to (A) the privacy of users of their products and services, including their customers and (B) the use, collection, storage, disclosure, receipt and transfer of any personally identifiable information collected, accessed or obtained by the Company or any Subsidiary or by third parties having authorized access to the records of the Company or any Subsidiary. The execution, delivery and performance of the Original Agreement, will comply with all Applicable Legal Requirements relating to privacy and with the Company’s and each Subsidiary’s privacy policies. Since January 1, 2017, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a written complaint regarding the Company’s use, collection, storage, disclosure, receipt or transfer of personally identifiable information. + + +(w) The Company and each Subsidiary takes commercially reasonable steps to implement and maintain a comprehensive security plan that (i) identifies internal and external risks to the security of the Confidential Information, including personally identifiable information, (ii) implements, monitors and improves adequate and effective administrative, electronic and physical safeguards to control those risks, (iii) maintains notification procedures in compliance with Applicable Legal Requirements in the case of any breach of security compromising data containing personally identifiable information and (iv) complies in all material respects with the obligations of the Company and the Subsidiaries in any Contracts to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party regarding the security of Confidential Information, including personally identifiable information of their customers. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has experienced any breach of security or otherwise unauthorized access by third parties to the Confidential Information, including personally identifiable information in the Company’s or Subsidiary’s possession, custody or control. 31 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +2.10. Environmental Matters. + + +(a) As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated below: + + +(i) “Environmental and Safety Laws” means any Applicable Legal Requirements issued, promulgated or entered into by any Governmental Entity that are intended to assure the protection of the environment, or that classify, regulate, call for the remediation of, require reporting with respect to, or list or define air, water, groundwater, solid waste, hazardous or toxic substances, materials, wastes, pollutants or contaminants, or that are intended to assure the safety of employees, workers or other individuals, including the public. + + +(ii) “Facilities” means all buildings and improvements on the Property. + + +(iii) “Hazardous Materials” means any toxic or hazardous substance, chemical, material or waste or any pollutant or contaminant, or infectious or radioactive substance, material or waste, including those substances, materials and wastes defined in or regulated under any Environmental and Safety Laws. + + +(iv) “Property” means all material real property leased or owned by the Company or any Subsidiary either currently or in the past. + + +(v) “Release” means any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, disposing or migrating into or through the environment or any natural or man-made structure. + + +(b) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) since the Reference Date until the Original Agreement Date, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any written notice (or, to the knowledge of the Company, verbal notice) of any noncompliance of the Facilities or its past or present operations with Environmental and Safety Laws, (ii) as of the Original Agreement Date, no Legal Proceedings are pending (with respect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received notice) or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any Subsidiary or, to the knowledge of the Company, any Property relating to any violation of any Environmental and Safety Laws, (iii) there are not now and have not been while the Company or any Subsidiary have owned, operated, occupied or leased any Property, or, to the knowledge of the Company, at any other time, any Release of any Hazardous Material in, on, under, or affecting any of the Facilities or any Property reasonably likely to result a Liability to the Company or any Subsidiary, (iv) since the Reference Date, all Hazardous Materials and wastes have been disposed of by the Company and the Subsidiaries in accordance with Environmental and Safety Laws, (v) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is subject to any indemnity obligation or other Contract with any Person relating to Liabilities under Environmental and Safety Laws, other than any indemnification provisions in Material Contracts or customary indemnification provisions contained in real property leases entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business, (vi) there are not now and since the Reference Date, have not been while the Company or any Subsidiary has owned, operated, occupied or leased any Property, or, to the knowledge of the Company, at any other time, any underground tanks or underground improvements at, on or under any Property, including treatment or storage tanks, sumps, or water, gas or oil wells, (vii) since the Reference Date, the Company’s and each Subsidiary’s use of and activities at the Facilities have at all times complied with all Environmental and Safety Laws and (viii) each of the Company and each Subsidiary has all permits and licenses required to be issued under Environmental and Safety Laws necessary for the conduct of the Business and are in compliance with the terms and conditions of such permits and licenses. + + +2.11. Taxes. + + +(a) The Company and each Subsidiary have filed all income and other material Tax Returns required to be filed by them (taking into account any extensions of time granted or obtained) and have paid all material Taxes required to have been paid by them, whether or not shown on any Tax Return. 32 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +All such Tax Returns were complete and accurate in all material respects when filed and were prepared in substantial compliance with all Applicable Legal Requirements. The Company has made available to Parent true, correct and complete copies of all income and other material Tax Returns, examination reports and statements of deficiencies assessed against or agreed to by the Company or any Subsidiary, in each case for all taxable periods beginning on or after January 1, 2015. + + +(b) The Company Balance Sheet reflects all material Liability for unpaid Taxes of the Company and/or any Subsidiary for periods (or portions of periods) through the Company Balance Sheet Date. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any Liability for material unpaid Taxes accruing after the Company Balance Sheet Date except for Taxes arising in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or in the Ordinary Course of Business subsequent to the Company Balance Sheet Date. + + +(c) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received from any Tax Authority any (i) written claim for Taxes that has resulted in a current Encumbrance against any properties or any assets of the Company or any Subsidiary other than liens for Taxes not yet due and payable or (ii) written notice of any audit or pending audit of, or Tax controversy associated with, any material Tax of the Company or any Subsidiary being conducted by a Tax Authority that has not been resolved in full. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has (x) agreed to any extension of any statute of limitations on the assessment of any material Taxes currently in effect (other than as a result of filing a Tax return pursuant to an extension of time granted or obtained in the Ordinary Course of Business) nor (y) agreed to any extension of time for filing any material Tax Return that has not been filed. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (or any comparable ruling from any other Tax Authority). + + +(d) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to or bound by any Tax sharing, Tax indemnity or Tax allocation agreement (other than such agreements or arrangements (i) exclusively between or among the Company and/or the Subsidiaries or (ii) with third parties made in the Ordinary Course of Business, the primary subject matter of which is not Tax (“Ordinary Commercial Agreements”)). + + +(e) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has been a party to a “Listed Transaction” or a “Reportable Transaction” within the meaning of Section 6707A(c)(2) of the Code or Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2). + + +(f) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has ever been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated, combined, or unitary income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which was the Company). + + +(g) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any material Liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than the Company or any Subsidiary) under Section 1.1502-6 of the Treasury Regulations (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Applicable Legal Requirements) as a transferee or successor of such Person or otherwise by operation of Applicable Legal Requirements. + + +(h) The Company has no liability or obligation to make any remaining payments of Tax pursuant to an election under Section 965(h) of the Code. + + +(i) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary will be required to include any material item of income in, or exclude any material item of deduction from, Taxable income for any Taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any (i) change in method of accounting requested or agreed to in which the year of change is a Taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date, (ii) “closing agreement” described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign Tax Applicable Legal Requirements) executed on or prior to the Closing 33 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Date, (iii) intercompany transactions (including any intercompany transaction subject to Section 367 or Section 482 of the Code) or excess loss account described in Treasury Regulations under Section 1502 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign Applicable Legal Requirements) arising from a transaction or event entered into on or before the Closing Date, (iv) installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date, (v) prepaid amount received or accrued on or prior to the Closing Date (other than prepaid amounts received or accrued in the Ordinary Course of Business) or (vi) an election under Section 108(i) of the Code. + + +(j) The prices for any material property or material services (or for the use of any material property) provided by or to the Company, including the amounts of any cost sharing payments pursuant to Section 1.482-7 of the Treasury Regulations, are arm’s length prices for purposes of all applicable transfer pricing laws, including Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 482 of the Code. + + +(k) The Company and the Subsidiaries are in material compliance with the requirements for any material Tax holiday or incentive granted by a Tax Authority to the Company or any Subsidiary (other than Tax holidays or incentives generally applicable without prior specific approval from a Tax Authority). + + +(l) The Company has made available to Parent all contemporaneous documentation in its possession prepared for Section 6662 of the Code (or similar provision under foreign Applicable Legal Requirements) supporting the transfer pricing with any of the Company’s foreign Subsidiaries which documentation relates to Taxable periods of the Company or any Subsidiary for which the statute of limitations on assessment has not expired. + + +(m) The Company is not, and has not been in the preceding five years, a “United States real property holding corporation” within the meaning of Section 897 of the Code. + + +(n) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has constituted either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution of stock intended to qualify for Tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code (i) in the two years prior to the Original Agreement Date or (ii) in a distribution that could otherwise constitute part of a “plan” or “series of related transactions” (within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) in conjunction with the Merger. + + +(o) The Company and each of the Subsidiaries has withheld or collected and paid over to the appropriate Tax Authority all material Taxes required by law to be withheld or collected by it in connection with any amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder, or other third party, or to any party related to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including, for the avoidance of doubt, amounts paid or owing between or among the Company and any of the Subsidiaries). + + +(p) No written claim has ever been received by the Company or any Subsidiary from a Tax Authority in a jurisdiction where the Company or any Subsidiary does not file Tax Returns that the Company or any Subsidiary is or may be subject to taxation by such jurisdiction. + + +(q) There is no agreement, plan, arrangement or other Contract covering any current or former service provider of the Company or any Subsidiary to which the Company and/or any Subsidiary is a party or by which the Company and/or any Subsidiary is bound that, considered individually or considered collectively with any other such agreements, plans, arrangements or other Contracts, would, or would reasonably be expected to, as a result of the transactions and agreements contemplated by this Agreement (whether alone or upon the occurrence of any additional or subsequent events), give rise directly or indirectly to the payment of any amount that would reasonably be expected to be non-deductible under Section 162 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign Tax law) or characterized as a “parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign Tax law). 34 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(r) All nonqualified deferred compensation plans (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code) to which the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is a party comply with the requirements of paragraphs (2), (3) and (4) of Section 409A(a) by their terms and have been operated in accordance with such requirements, in each case, in all material respects. + + +(s) The exercise price of all Company Options is at least equal to the fair market value (determined in a manner that is not inconsistent with Section 409A of the Code) of the Company Common Stock on the date such Company Options were granted or repriced. + + +2.12. Employee Benefit Plans and Employee Matters. + + +(a) Schedule 2.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists, as of the Original Agreement Date, with respect to the Company or any Subsidiary (i) all material employee benefit plans (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”)), (ii) all material stock option, stock purchase, phantom stock, stock appreciation right, supplemental retirement, sabbatical, medical, dental, vision care, disability, employee relocation, cafeteria benefit (Section 125 of the Code), dependent care (Section 129 of the Code), life insurance or accident insurance plans, programs or arrangements, (iii) all material written bonus, pension, profit sharing, savings, severance in an amount exceeding $200,000, retirement, deferred compensation or incentive plans, programs or arrangements, in each case, that are applicable to more than one employee, (iv) all other material fringe or employee benefit plans, programs or arrangements that apply to senior management and that do not generally apply to all employees and (v) any material employment or service agreements (except for offer letters providing for at-will employment that do not provide for severance, acceleration or post-termination benefits) compensation agreements, change in control agreements or severance agreements, written or otherwise, for the benefit of, or relating to, any present or former director, officer, employee or consultant (provided that, for former directors, officers, employees and consultants, such agreements need only be listed if unsatisfied obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary of greater than $10,000 remain thereunder) and (vi) any other material written or oral arrangement for the benefit of any employee under which the Company or any Subsidiary has or is reasonably likely to have material liability, contingent or otherwise (all of the foregoing described in clauses (i) through (vi), collectively, the “Company Employee Plans”). + + +(b) The Company has made available to Parent a true, correct and complete copy of each of the current Company Employee Plans and, as applicable, related material plan documents (including any material trust documents, insurance policies or Contracts, employee booklets, registration statements, prospectuses and summary plan descriptions and other authorizing documents and any material employee communications relating thereto) and, with respect to each Company Employee Plan that is subject to ERISA reporting requirements, has made available to Parent true, correct and complete copies of the Form 5500 reports filed for the last three plan years. Any Company Employee Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has either obtained from the Internal Revenue Service a favorable determination letter as to its qualified status under the Code or has applied (or has time remaining in which to apply) to the Internal Revenue Service for such a determination letter prior to the expiration of the requisite period under applicable Treasury Regulations or Internal Revenue Service pronouncements in which to apply for such determination letter and to make any amendments necessary to obtain a favorable determination or has been established under a standardized prototype plan for which an Internal Revenue Service opinion letter has been obtained by the prototype sponsor and is valid as to the adopting employer. The Company has made available to Parent a true, correct and complete copy of the most recent Internal Revenue Service 35 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +determination or opinion letter issued with respect to each such Company Employee Plan. To the knowledge of the Company, there are no circumstances occurring with respect to the form or operation of any Company Employee Plan that would reasonably be expected to cause the loss of the Tax qualified status of any such plan subject to Section 401(a) of the Code. + + +(c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (i) none of the Company Employee Plans promises or provides retiree medical or other retiree welfare benefits to any person other than as required under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended (“COBRA”), or similar state law; (ii) each Company Employee Plan has been administered in accordance with its terms and in compliance with the requirements prescribed by any and all Applicable Legal Requirements (including ERISA and the Code); (iii) the Company and each Subsidiary has performed all obligations required to be performed by it under, is not in default under or in violation of any of the Company Employee Plans; and (iv) the Company is informed and believes that it has properly and timely filed and distributed or posted all notices and reports to employees required to filed and distributed or posted with respect to each Company Employee Plan. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in material liability to the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, all contributions required to be made by the Company or any Subsidiary to any Company Employee Plan have been made on or before their due dates and a reasonable amount has been accrued for contributions to each Company Employee Plan for the current plan year to the extent required by GAAP. To the knowledge of the Company, there are no uncorrected “prohibited transactions” (within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code, and not exempt under Section 408 of ERISA and regulatory guidance thereunder), including late deposits of employee salary reduction contributions or participant loan repayments, as determined pursuant to regulations issued by the United States Department of Labor. As of the Original Agreement Date, no Legal Proceeding has been brought, or to the knowledge of the Company, is threatened, against or with respect to any such Company Employee Plan, including any audit or inquiry by the Internal Revenue Service or United States Department of Labor that, in each case would result in a material liability to the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. + + +(d) Except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, with respect to each Company Employee Plan, each of the Company and each Subsidiary in the United States has in all material respects complied with (i) the applicable health care continuation and notice provisions of COBRA and the regulations (including the COBRA provisions set forth in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and any applicable proposed regulations) thereunder, (ii) the applicable requirements of the Family Medical and Leave Act of 1993 and the regulations (including proposed regulations) thereunder, (iii) the applicable requirements of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 and the regulations (including proposed regulations) thereunder, (iv) the applicable requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, as amended and the regulations (including proposed regulations) thereunder, (v) the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, as amended and (vi) the applicable requirements of the Women’s Health and Cancer Rights Act of 1998 and the regulations (including proposed regulations) thereunder. + + +(e) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that is or was during the past six years treated as a single employer with the Company (an “ERISA Affiliate”) currently maintains, sponsors, participates in or contributes to, or has during the past six years maintained, established, sponsored, participated in or contributed to, any “pension plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA) that is subject to Part 3 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA, Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code. + + +(f) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary or ERISA Affiliate is a party to, or has made any contribution within the years to or otherwise incurred any obligation within the past six years under, any “multiemployer plan” as such term is defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA or any “multiple employer plan” as such term is defined in Section 413(c) of the Code. 36 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(g) Each material Company Employee Plan or other compensation and benefits plan maintained or contributed to by the Company or any Subsidiary under the Applicable Legal Requirements or applicable custom or rule of the relevant jurisdiction outside of the United States (each such plan, a “Foreign Plan”) is listed by jurisdiction in Schedule 2.12(g) of the Company Disclosure Letter. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in material liability to the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, with respect to each Foreign Plan, (i) such Foreign Plan is in material compliance with the provisions of the Applicable Legal Requirements of each jurisdiction in which such Foreign Plan is maintained, to the extent those Applicable Legal Requirements are applicable to such Foreign Plan and (ii) all contributions to, and material payments from, such Foreign Plan that were required to be made in accordance with the terms of such Foreign Plan, and, when applicable, the Applicable Legal Requirements of the jurisdiction in which such Foreign Plan is maintained, were timely made or shall be made by the Closing Date, and all such contributions to such Foreign Plan, and all payments under such Foreign Plan, for any period ending before the Closing Date that are not yet, but will be, required to be made, are reflected as an accrued liability on the Company Balance Sheet where required to be so reflected by GAAP. + + +(h) None of the execution and delivery of the Original Agreement, the consummation of the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by the Original Agreement or any termination of employment or service or any other event in connection therewith or subsequent thereto will, individually or together or with the occurrence of some other event, (i) result in any payment (including severance, golden parachute, bonus or otherwise) becoming due to any Person, (ii) materially increase or otherwise enhance any benefits otherwise payable by the Company or any Subsidiary, (iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any such benefits, except as required under Section 411(d)(3) of the Code, (iv) materially increase the amount of compensation due to any Person or (v) result in the forgiveness in whole or in part of any outstanding loans made by the Company or any Subsidiary to any Person. + + +(i) Except as has not, individually or in the aggregate, had a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and each Subsidiary is in compliance in all material respects with all Applicable Legal Requirements respecting employment, discrimination in employment, terms and conditions of employment, worker classification (including the proper classification of workers as independent contractors and consultants), wages, hours and occupational safety and health and employment practices, including the Immigration Reform and Control Act, and is not engaged in any unfair labor practice. The Company and each Subsidiary has paid in full to all employees, independent contractors and consultants all earned wages, salaries, commissions, bonuses, benefits and other compensation currently due to or on behalf of such employees, independent contractors and consultants. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any material unpaid liability for any payment to any trust or other fund or to any Governmental Entity, with respect to unemployment compensation benefits, social security or other benefits or obligations for employees (other than routine payments to be made in the Ordinary Course of Business). To the knowledge of the Company, as of the Original Agreement Date there are no pending claims against the Company and/or any Subsidiary under any workers compensation plan or policy or for long term disability. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any obligations under COBRA with respect to any former employees or qualifying beneficiaries thereunder, except for obligations that are not material in amount. As of the Original Agreement Date, there are no controversies pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, between the Company or any Subsidiary and any of their respective current or former employees, which controversies have or would reasonably be expected to result in a Legal Proceeding before any Governmental Entity that would be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. 37 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(j) Schedule 2.12(j) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list, as of the Original Agreement Date, of all Contracts that provide for severance payments or benefits upon termination of employment, where the aggregate amount of such payments or benefits exceeds $150,000, to which the Company and/or any Subsidiary is a party or by which the Company and/or any Subsidiary is bound and the terms of which either (i) materially deviate from the terms set forth in the applicable forms made available to Parent or (ii) requires notice in advance of, or would result in material Liability upon, termination of such Contract (other than pursuant to Applicable Legal Requirements). Neither Company nor any Subsidiary has any obligation to pay any material amount or provide any material benefit to any former employee or officer, other than obligations (A) for which Company has established a reserve for such amount on the Company Balance Sheet, to the extent required by GAAP, and (B) pursuant to Contracts entered into after the Company Balance Sheet Date and disclosed on Schedule 2.12(j) of the Company Disclosure Letter. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has made any loans to any of its employees (other than loans made through the Company’s 401(k) plan). + + +(k) Since January 1, 2017 until the Original Agreement Date, (i) to the knowledge of the Company, no formal allegations or complaints of sexual harassment have been made against any employee at the level of director or above and (ii) neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries have entered into any settlement agreements related to formal allegations or complaints of sexual harassment or misconduct by any employee at the level of director or above. + + +(l) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to or bound by any collective bargaining agreement or other labor union Contract, no collective bargaining agreement is being negotiated by the Company or any Subsidiary, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any duty to bargain with any labor organization. As of the Original Agreement Date, there is no pending demand for recognition or any other request or demand from a labor organization for representative status with respect to any Person employed by the Company or any Subsidiary. To the knowledge of the Company, there are no activities or proceedings of any labor union or to organize the employees of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries. There is no labor dispute, strike or work stoppage against the Company or any Subsidiary pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened that may interfere with the respective business activities of the Company or any Subsidiary. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor to the knowledge of the Company, any of their respective Representatives, has committed any unfair labor practice in connection with the operation of the Business, and there is no charge or complaint against the Company or any Subsidiary by the National Labor Relations Board or any comparable Governmental Entity pending as of the Original Agreement Date or to the knowledge of the Company, threatened. + + +(m) Except as set forth on Schedule 2.12(m) of the Company Disclosure Letter, no executive officer of the Company or any Subsidiary has given written notice to the Company or any Subsidiary, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no such executive officer intends to terminate his or her employment with the Company or any Subsidiary. The employment of each of the employees of the Company or any Subsidiary is “at will” (except for non-U.S. employees of the Company or any Subsidiary located in a jurisdiction that does not recognize the “at will” employment concept) and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any obligation to provide any particular form or period of notice prior to terminating the employment of any of their respective employees, except for any particular form or period of notice required by Applicable Legal Requirements or as set forth on Schedule 2.12(m) of the Company Disclosure Letter. + + +(n) Each of the Company and each Subsidiary has made available to Parent a true, correct and complete list of the names, positions and base rates of compensation of all current officers, directors and employees of the Company and each Subsidiary, showing each such Person’s name, position, annual remuneration, status as exempt/non-exempt and target bonus opportunities for the current fiscal year. To the extent permitted by Applicable Legal Requirements, including those with respect to data privacy, the Company and each Subsidiary has made available to Parent the additional following information for each of its current non-U.S. employees: name, position, city/country of employment, citizenship, date of hire, manager’s name and work location, date of birth, whether as of the Original Agreement Date the employee is on leave. 38 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(o) As of the Original Agreement Date, there are no performance improvement or disciplinary actions pending against any of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s current employees with a title of director or higher. + + +(p) The Company has made available to Parent all election statements under Section 83(b) of the Code related to unvested awards that are in the Company’s possession. + + +(q) The Company and each Subsidiary is in compliance, and, for the past two years has complied, in all material respects with the Worker Adjustment Retraining Notification Act of 1988, as amended (“WARN Act”), or any similar state or local Applicable Legal Requirements. In the past two years, (i) the Company has not effectuated a “plant closing” (as defined in the WARN Act) affecting any site of employment or one or more facilities or operating units within any site of employment or facility of its business, (ii) there has not occurred a “mass layoff” (as defined in the WARN Act) affecting any site of employment or facility of the Company and (iii) the Company has not been affected by any transaction or engaged in layoffs or employment terminations sufficient in number to trigger application of any similar state, local or foreign Applicable Legal Requirements. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has caused any of its respective employees to suffer an “employment loss” (as defined in the WARN Act) during the 90-day period ending on the Original Agreement Date. + + +(r) Except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (i) each Company Employee Plan that is a health plan is in material compliance with the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (collectively, the “2010 Health Care Law”); (ii) the operation of each Company Employee Plan that is a health plan has not, with respect to periods prior to the Closing Date, resulted in the incurrence of any material penalty to the Company pursuant to the 2010 Health Care Law; (iii) there is not, with respect to periods prior to the Closing Date, any material liability or excise tax under Section 4980H(a) of the Code; and (iv) for periods prior to the Closing Date, it is not anticipated that the Company will incur a material penalty or excise tax under 4980H(b) of the Code or that the Company has a reporting obligation or will incur a material excise tax under 4980D of the Code. The Company or its designee shall prepare, file and distribute all Forms 1094-C and 1095-C for any time periods before the date of Closing and, at Closing, the Company shall transfer to Parent all prior year and current year data required for reporting under Code Sections 6055 and 6056, as applicable. + + +2.13. Interested Party Transactions. Except as disclosed in the Company SEC Reports filed prior to the Original Agreement Date, no event has occurred since January 1, 2018 until the Original Agreement Date that would be required to be reported by the Company pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K. + + +2.14. Insurance. Schedule 2.14 of the Company Disclosure Letter lists, as of the Original Agreement Date, all material policies of insurance and bonds of the Company or any Subsidiary that are currently in effect, true, correct and complete copies of which have been made available to Parent Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, as of the Original Agreement Date, there is no claim pending under any insurance policies or bonds of the Company or any Subsidiary as to which coverage has been questioned, denied or disputed by the underwriters of such policies or bonds. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, all premiums due and payable under all such policies and bonds have been timely paid and the Company and each Subsidiary is otherwise in compliance with the 39 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +terms of such policies and bonds. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, all such policies and bonds remain in full force and effect, and as of the Original Agreement Date neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any written notice of any threatened termination of, or material premium increase with respect to, any of such policies. With respect to all workers’ compensation, employer’s liability, automobile liability and general liability coverage, the Company and each Subsidiary has maintained and submitted all data required under Section 111 of Medicare & Medicaid State Children’s Health Insurance Program Extension Act of 2007, as amended. + + +2.15. Brokers’ and Advisors’ Fees. Except for the Company’s obligations to Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC (“Goldman Sachs”), whose fees and expenses will be paid by the Company in accordance with the Company’s agreement with Goldman Sachs, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company is obligated for the payment of any fees or expenses of any investment banker, broker or finder in connection with the origin, negotiation or execution of the Original Agreement, this Agreement or in connection with the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement. + + +2.16. Customers and Suppliers. + + +(a) To the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any outstanding material dispute concerning its services and/or products with any customer, distributor or reseller that, during the period from January 1, 2018 to March 31, 2019, was one of the 10 largest sources of revenue for the Company, based on amounts recognized in accordance with GAAP during such period (each, a “Significant Customer”). Each Significant Customer is listed on Schedule 2.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter. Since January 1, 2019, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any written or, to the knowledge of the Company, oral notice from any Significant Customer to the effect that such customer intends to terminate its business relationship with, the Company or any Subsidiary (or the Surviving Corporation or Parent) or that such customer intends to terminate or materially and adversely modify existing Contracts with the Company or any Subsidiary (or the Surviving Corporation or Parent) or materially reduce the amount paid to the Company or any Subsidiary (or the Surviving Corporation or Parent) for Company Products. + + +(b) To the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any outstanding material dispute concerning products and/or services provided by any of the Company’s suppliers or vendors that (i) is listed on Schedule 2.16(b)-1 of the Company Disclosure Letter or (ii) during the period from January 1, 2018 to March 31, 2019, was one of the five largest suppliers of goods and/or services to the Company, based on amounts payable during such periods (each, a “Significant Supplier”). Each Significant Supplier not listed on Schedule 2.16(b)-1 is listed on Schedule 2.16(b)-2 of the Company Disclosure Letter. Since January 1, 2019, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any written or, to the knowledge of the Company, oral notice from any Significant Supplier of any termination of any existing Contracts with any Significant Supplier. + + +2.17. Material Contracts. + + +(a) Except for the Original Agreement, this Agreement and the Contracts specifically identified on Schedule 2.17 of the Company Disclosure Letter (with each such Contract specifically identified under the applicable subsection(s) of such Schedule 2.17(a)), neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to or bound by any of the following Contracts (each, a “Material Contract”) as of the Original Agreement Date: + + +(i) any Contract (A) with a Significant Customer or (B) with any other customer involving the sale of provision of Company Products, services or other assets that has generated, during the period from January 1, 2018 to March 31, 2019, more than $2,500,000 in revenues on a consolidated basis recognized in accordance with GAAP for the Company and the Subsidiaries; 40 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) any Contract (A) with a Significant Supplier or (B) for the purchase, manufacture or license by the Company or any Subsidiary of components, materials, supplies, equipment, parts, subassemblies, software, Intellectual Property or other assets that are included in or used in connection with the provision of Company Products and that required the Company or such Subsidiary to either recognize expense in accordance with GAAP, or make cash payments, in excess of $2,500,000 during the period from January 1, 2018 to March 31, 2019; + + +(iii) other than for any intercompany loans and capital contributions and accounts payable to trade creditors and accrued expenses in the Ordinary Course of Business, any trust indenture, mortgage, promissory note, loan agreement, credit agreement or other Contract for the borrowing of money, in an amount in excess of $1,000,000, or any currency exchange, interest rate, commodities or other hedging or derivative transaction or arrangement with a notational amount in excess of $1,000,000 or any leasing transaction of the type required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP that required the Company to make payments in excess of $1,000,000 during the period from January 1, 2018 to March 31, 2019; + + +(iv) any executory Contract for capital expenditures in excess of $1,500,000 in the aggregate; + + +(v) any Contract (identified under the applicable clause below): (A) limiting in any material respect the freedom of the Company or any Subsidiary (or, after giving effect to the Merger, Parent or any of its Affiliates) to engage or participate, or compete with any other Person, in any line of business, market or geographic area (including with respect to the development, manufacture, marketing or distribution of their respective products or services), (B) limiting in any material respect the freedom of the Company or any Subsidiary to make use of any Company-Owned Intellectual Property or Third-Party Intellectual Property not licensed under such Contract, (C) granting “most favored nation” or preferred pricing to any third party, (D) granting exclusive sales, distribution, marketing or other exclusive rights to any third party, (E) granting any rights of first refusal, rights of first negotiation or similar rights to any third party or (F) otherwise limiting in a manner that would be material to the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, the freedom of the Company or any Subsidiary (or, after giving effect to the Merger, Parent or any of its Affiliates) to purchase or otherwise obtain, in the Ordinary Course of Business, any components, materials, supplies, equipment, parts, subassemblies software or Intellectual Property for the Company Products; + + +(vi) any Contract pursuant to which the Company or any Subsidiary (A) has purchased any real property or (B) is a lessor or lessee of any Leased Real Property or of any machinery, equipment, motor vehicles, office furniture, fixtures or other personal property, in any such case involving in excess of $1,500,000 per annum; + + +(vii) any Contract with any of its officers, directors, employees or stockholders (in each case in such capacity) (other than (I) employee offer letters, employment agreements or consulting agreements on the Company’s standard form that are terminable at will without Liability (except as required by any Applicable Legal Requirements) by the Company or any Subsidiary, (II) employee invention assignment and confidentiality agreements on the Company’s standard form and (III) option grant and exercise agreements, restricted stock unit (including performance stock unit) agreements and restricted stock grant agreements on the Company’s standard form (which forms have been made available to Parent)), including any Contract requiring it to make a payment to any such person on account of any Transaction or any Contract that is entered into in connection with the Original Agreement, but excluding any Contract for payments that do not exceed $300,000 per beneficiary; 41 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(viii) all licenses, sublicenses and other Contracts pursuant to which (A) any third party Person is authorized to use or is granted any material right in or to any Company Products or Company-Owned Intellectual Property other than in the Ordinary Course of Business (excluding (I) all employees of the Company and the Subsidiaries, (II) all consultants and independent contractors providing services for the Company or the Subsidiaries in accordance with consulting agreements and independent contractor agreements on the Company’s standard form of agreement, copies of which have been made available to Parent and (III) Standard Outbound Agreements), (B) the Company or any Subsidiary has agreed to any material restriction on the right of the Company or any Subsidiary to enforce any Company-Owned Intellectual Property Rights (which shall not include customary arbitration, escalation or similar obligations related to the resolution of disputes) or (C) the Company or any Subsidiary has agreed to encumber (other than non-exclusive licenses previously granted by the Company or any Subsidiary), transfer or sell rights in or with respect to any Company-Owned Intellectual Property, other than, in the case of clauses (A) or (B), Standard Outbound IP Agreements and Contracts identified in subsections (i), (ii) and (iii) of Schedule 2.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter; + + +(ix) all licenses, sublicenses and other Contracts that are material to the conduct of the Business and pursuant to which the Company or any Subsidiary acquired or is granted any right in or to any Third-Party Intellectual Property or is authorized to market, distribute or resell any product, service or Third-Party Intellectual Property, other than Standard Inbound IP Agreements and Contracts identified in subsection (ii) of Schedule 2.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter; + + +(x) any Contract under which the Company or any Subsidiary has any ongoing relationship to develop any Intellectual Property (independently or jointly) for any third party; + + +(xi) any Contract providing for the development of any Intellectual Property for the Company or any Subsidiary (other than Standard Inbound IP Agreements and employee invention assignment agreements, consulting agreements and independent contractor agreements with Authors on the Company’s standard form of agreement, copies of which have been made available to Parent) that is material to the Company’s Products; + + +(xii) (A) any joint venture Contract or other Contract that involves a sharing of revenues or profits with any other Person or (B) any Contract that involves the payment of royalties to any other Person (excluding, in each case, annual or routine maintenance and license fees for Third Party Intellectual Property that are not contingent on the manufacturing, sale or use of Company Products); + + +(xiii) any Contract authorizing any other Person to manufacture or reproduce any Company Products (other than the right to make archival or back- up copies or otherwise in accordance with the terms of the Standard Outbound IP Agreements), in each case, other than in the Ordinary Course of Business; 42 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xiv) any Contract or plan (including any stock option, restricted stock unit (including performance stock unit), stock purchase and/or stock bonus plan) providing for the future sale, issuance, grant, exercise, award, purchase, repurchase or redemption of any shares of Company Common Stock or any other securities of the Company or any Subsidiary or any outstanding options, restricted stock units (including performance stock units), warrants, convertible notes or other rights to purchase or otherwise acquire any such shares of stock, other securities or options, restricted stock units (including performance stock units), warrants or other rights therefor, except for the Company ESPP, Company Option Plans and the Company Options, Company RSUs and Company PSUs disclosed pursuant to Section 2.2(c); + + +(xv) any Contract entered into since January 1, 2017, pursuant to which (A) it has acquired a material business or entity, or assets constituting a material business, whether by way of merger, consolidation, purchase of stock, purchase of assets, license or otherwise, or any Contract pursuant to which it has any material ownership interest in any other Person (other than the Subsidiaries) or (B) any other Person has the right to acquire any business of the Company or any Subsidiary (or, after giving effect to the consummation of the Merger, Parent or any of its Affiliates) or any interests therein after the Original Agreement Date, other than Standard Outbound IP Agreements and Contracts identified in subsection (i) and (ii) of Schedule 2.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter; + + +(xvi) any material Contract with any Governmental Entity (a “Government Contract”) or any Company Authorization; + + +(xvii) any litigation settlement that would require payments by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $1,000,000 or would otherwise limit or adversely affect the operation of the business conducted by the Company and its Subsidiaries in any material respect after the Closing or currently effective litigation standstill agreement; + + +(xviii) any Contract not disclosed against another subsection of this Section 2.17 or in the Company SEC Reports that is a “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K); + + +(xix) any Contract with any labor union or any collective bargaining agreement or similar contract with its employees; or + + +(xx) any other Contract not listed in subsections (i)-(xix) that individually provides for payments to or by the Company or the Subsidiaries in excess of $3,000,000 during the fiscal year ending December 31, 2019. + + +(b) All Material Contracts are in written form. Each of the Material Contracts is, with respect to the Company or applicable Subsidiary that is a contracting party and, to the knowledge of the Company, the other party, in full force and effect, subject to Enforceability Limitations, and has not been amended in any material respect except for such amendments that have been made available to Parent and except for such failures to be in full force and effect that would not, individually or in aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. There exists no default or event of default or event, occurrence, condition or act, with respect to the Company or any Subsidiary or, to the knowledge of the Company, with respect to any other contracting party, that, with or without the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or the happening of any other event or condition would reasonably be expected to (i) become a default or event of default under any Material Contract or (ii) give any third party the right to (A) declare a default or exercise any remedy for breach under any Material Contract, (B) accelerate the maturity or performance of any material obligation of the Company or any Subsidiary under any Material Contract or (D) cancel, terminate or adversely modify any Material Contract, except, in each case, as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Since January 1, 2018 through the Original Agreement Date, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received written or, to the knowledge of the Company, oral notice regarding any material violation or breach of, material default under or intention to cancel or materially modify any Material Contract. True, correct and complete copies of all Material Contracts have been made available to Parent. 43 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) To the knowledge of the Company, with respect to any Government Contract, there is no: (i) civil fraud or criminal investigation by any Governmental Entity, (ii) qui tam action brought against the Company or any Subsidiary under the Civil False Claims Act, (iii) suspension or debarment proceeding (or equivalent proceeding) against the Company or any Subsidiary, or (iv) claim or request by a Governmental Entity for a contract price adjustment based on defective pricing, disallowance of cost or noncompliance with statute, regulation or contract, except, in each case, as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. + + +2.18. Export Control Laws, Import Control Laws and Sanctions. + + +(a) Since the Reference Date, and to the knowledge of the Company, from June 30, 2014 until the Reference Date, the Company and each Subsidiary has complied in all material respects with Applicable Legal Requirements related to export controls, import controls and/or economic, trade or financial sanctions including the following: + + +(i) export control laws and regulations administered or enforced by the U.S. government, including such as the Export Administration Regulations, 15 C.F.R. §§ 730, et seq. and the International Traffic in Arms Regulations, 22 C.F.R. §§ 120, et seq., and other controls administered by the U.S. Department of Commerce and/or the U.S. Department of State; + + +(ii) European Union (“EU”) export control laws and regulations, such as Council Regulation (EC) No 428/2009 and that of any of its Member States; + + +(iii) any other export controls adopted by a participating state of the Wassenaar Arrangement or by a country in which the Company or a Subsidiary is located, has operations or must perform obligations imposed by any Contract and any other applicable jurisdiction (clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), collectively, “Export Control Laws”); + + +(iv) customs and import control laws and regulations administered or enforced by (A) the U.S. government (including the U.S. Customs and Border Protection, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement and their predecessor agencies), (B) the EU or any of its Member States and (C) any other applicable jurisdiction (collectively, “Import Control Laws”); and + + +(v) economic, trade or financial sanctions laws and regulations administered or enforced by the U.S. government (including the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control and the U.S. Department of State), the United Nations Security Council the EU or any of its Member States, Her Majesty’s Treasury, a participating state of the Wassenaar Arrangement or a country in which the Company or any Subsidiary is located, has operations or must perform obligations imposed by any Contract and any other applicable jurisdiction (collectively, “Sanctions”). + + +(b) As of the Original Agreement Date, each of the Company and each Subsidiary (i) has obtained and disclosed to Parent and made available to Parent true, correct and complete copies of all licenses, authorizations and registrations as required under Export Control Laws, Import Control Laws or Sanctions, including for any activity or transaction in which the Company or any Subsidiary engages including the export, reexport, transfer or import of products, software or technology to or from the United States, EU or any of its Member States and any other applicable jurisdiction and (ii) since the Reference 44 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Date and, to the knowledge of the Company, from June 30, 2014 until the Reference Date, has been and currently is in compliance with the terms of such licenses, authorizations and registrations, except for any failure to comply as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. + + +(c) As of the Original Agreement Date, there are no pending (with respect to which the Company or any of the Subsidiaries has received notice) or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened claims or Legal Proceedings against the Company or any Subsidiary, or any of their respective Representatives, related to Export Control Laws, Import Control Laws, Sanctions or any licenses, official approvals, authorizations or registrations required thereunder and, to the knowledge of the Company, there are no actions, conditions or circumstances pertaining to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, or any of their respective Representatives, that would reasonably be expected to give rise to any future claims with respect to Export Control Laws, Import Control Laws or Sanctions, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Any encryption registrations, annual or semi-annual encryption reports, license applications (or requests for guidance), requests for customs rulings or advisory opinions, and voluntary disclosures submitted by the Company or any Subsidiary and any advisory opinions, licenses or other dispositions of license applications, customs rulings, advisory opinions, guidance, charging letters, or regulatory enforcement correspondence from any Governmental Entity to the Company or any Subsidiary concerning Export Control Laws, Import Control Laws, or Sanctions submitted or received, as applicable, since the Reference Date and, to the knowledge of the Company, from June 30, 2014 until the Reference Date, and all export classification requests and export classification determinations submitted or received with respect to commodities, software or technologies exported by the Company or any Subsidiary since the Reference Date and, to the knowledge of the Company, from June 30, 2014 until the Reference Date, have been disclosed to Parent. + + +(d) None of the Company or its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective Representatives, is a Person that is, or is acting under the direction of, on behalf of or for the benefit of a Person that is, or is owned or controlled by a Person that is: (i) currently the target of any Sanctions, or (ii) located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the target of applicable comprehensive administered Sanctions (currently, Crimea, Cuba, Iran, North Korea and Syria). + + +(e) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has disclosed or has been requested to disclose to any Governmental Entity in any jurisdiction any encryption keys, cryptographic algorithm keys or any information that would (themselves or in conjunction with any other such keys or information) enable any encrypted software, information or data that is used or distributed by the Company or any Subsidiary to be decrypted or accessed in any decrypted form (in whole or in part and in whatever format), in any such case, to the extent such disclosure or receipt of request to disclose would constitute a material violation of Export Control Laws, Import Control Laws or Sanctions. + + +2.19. Fairness Opinion. The Company Board has received an opinion from Goldman Sachs to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion, and based upon and subject to the factors and assumptions set forth therein, the Per Share Cash Amount to be paid to the holders (other than Parent or any Affiliate of Parent) of Company Common Stock is fair from a financial point of view to the holders (other than Parent or any Affiliate of Parent) of Company Common Stock. + + +2.20. Information Supplied. The preliminary and definitive proxy materials to be filed by the Company with the SEC in connection with the Merger (as may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Proxy Statement”) shall not, on each applicable filing date, on the date of mailing to the Company’s stockholders and at the time of the Company Stockholder Meeting, as applicable, (i) contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or 45 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading or (ii) omit to state any material fact necessary to correct any statement in any earlier communication with respect to the solicitation of proxies for the Company Stockholder Meeting that has become misleading. The Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to any information supplied by Parent or Sub or any of their respective Affiliates that is contained in (or incorporated by reference in) the Proxy Statement. + + +ARTICLE III + + +REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND SUB + + +Parent and Sub represent and warrant to the Company as follows: + + +3.1. Organization, Standing and Power. Each of Parent and Sub is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization. Each of Parent and Sub has the corporate power to own its properties and to conduct its business as now being conducted and is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the failure to be so qualified and in good standing, individually or in the aggregate with any such other failures, would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Neither Parent nor Sub is in violation of any of the provisions of its articles or certificate of incorporation, as applicable, or bylaws. + + +3.2. Authority; Non-contravention. + + +(a) Each of Parent and Sub has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the Merger and the other Transactions. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger and the other Transactions have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Parent and Sub (other than the adoption of this Agreement by Parent as the sole stockholder of Sub, which shall occur promptly following the execution of this Agreement). This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of Parent and Sub and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement, constitutes the valid and binding obligation of Parent and Sub, respectively, enforceable against Parent and Sub, respectively, in accordance with its terms, subject only to the effect, if any, of the Enforceability Limitations. + + +(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Sub do not, and the consummation of the Transactions will not, conflict with, or result in any violation of or default under (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both), or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or loss of any benefit under, or require any consent, approval or waiver from any Person pursuant to, (i) any provision of the articles or certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Parent and Sub, in each case, as amended to date, (ii) subject to compliance with the requirements set forth in Section 3.2(c), any material Applicable Legal Requirements applicable to Parent or Sub or any of their respective material properties or assets, or (iii) any material Contract applicable to Parent or Sub or their respective properties or assets, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), such conflicts, violations, defaults, terminations, cancellations, accelerations, losses, consents, approvals or waivers that, if not obtained or made, would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +(c) No consent, approval, order, authorization, release or waiver of, or registration, notification, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Entity, is required by or with respect to Parent or Sub in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger or the other Transactions, except for (i) the compliance with the applicable provisions of Delaware Law, 46 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger, as provided in Section 1.4, (iii) such filings as may be required under the HSR Act and any applicable foreign Antitrust Law and the expiration or early termination of applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act and any applicable foreign Antitrust Law, (iv) the filing of the Proxy Statement with the SEC and such reports and filings as may be required under the Exchange Act, (v) such other filings and notifications as may be required under federal, state or foreign securities laws or the rules and regulations of the NASDAQ Global Select Market and (vi) such other consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, releases, waivers, registrations, notifications, declarations or filings that, if not obtained or made, would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +3.3. No Prior Sub Operations. Sub was formed solely for the purpose of effecting the Merger and has not engaged in any business activities or conducted any operations other than in connection with the Original Agreement, this Agreement, the Merger and the other Transactions. Parent owns beneficially and of record all of the outstanding capital stock of Sub. + + +3.4. Stock Ownership. As of the Agreement Date, neither Parent nor Sub beneficially own any shares of Company Capital Stock. Neither Parent nor Sub, nor any of their “affiliates” or “associates,” has been an “interested stockholder” with respect to the Company at any time within the three-year period ending on the Agreement Date, as those terms are used in Section 203 of Delaware Law. + + +3.5. Information Supplied. The information supplied by Parent or Sub for inclusion in the Proxy Statement shall not, on each applicable filing date, on the date of mailing to the Company’s stockholders and at the time of the Company Stockholder Meeting, as applicable, (i) contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading or (ii) omit to state any material fact necessary to correct any statement in any earlier communication with respect to the solicitation of proxies for the Company Stockholder Meeting that has become misleading. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, neither Parent nor Sub makes any representation or warranty with respect to any information supplied by the Company that is contained in (or incorporated by reference in) the Proxy Statement. + + +3.6. Availability of Funds. Parent has on the Agreement Date and will have available to it upon the Effective Time, sufficient funds to consummate the Merger and the other Transactions, including payment in full of the amounts payable pursuant to Section 1.8(a) to the holders of Company Capital Stock and the holders of Company Options, Company RSUs and Company PSUs, respectively. + + +3.7. Absence of Litigation. As of the Original Agreement Date, there is no Legal Proceeding pending and served or, to the knowledge of Parent, pending and not served or overtly threatened against Parent or Sub, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. As of the Original Agreement Date, to the knowledge of Parent or Sub neither Parent nor Sub is subject to any continuing Order of, or continuing investigation by, any Governmental Entity, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +3.8. Brokers. No agent, broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other firm or Person is or shall be entitled, as a result of any action or agreement of the Parent or any of its Affiliates, to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with any of the Transactions for which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries would have any obligations or liabilities prior to the Effective Time. 47 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3.9. No Additional Representations. + + +(a) Parent acknowledges and agrees that except as expressly set forth in Article II, none of Company, the Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives has made any representation or warranty, express or implied, to Parent, Sub or any of their respective Representatives in connection with this Agreement, the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby. + + +(b) In connection with the due diligence investigation of the Company and the Subsidiaries by Parent and Sub and their respective Affiliates, stockholders, directors, officers, employees, agents, Representatives or advisors, Parent and Sub and their respective Affiliates, stockholders, directors, officers, employees, agents, Representatives and advisors have received and may continue to receive after the Agreement Date from the Company and the Subsidiaries and their respective Affiliates, stockholders, directors, officers, employees, consultants, agents, Representatives and advisors certain estimates, projections, forecasts and other forward looking information, as well as certain business plan information, regarding the Company and the Subsidiaries and their businesses and operations. Parent and Sub hereby acknowledge that there are uncertainties inherent in attempting to make such estimates, projections, forecasts and other forward looking statements, as well as in such business plans, and that Parent and Sub will have no claim against the Company and the Subsidiaries, or any of their respective Affiliates, stockholders, directors, officers, employees, consultants, agents, Representatives or advisors, or any other person with respect thereto unless any such information is expressly addressed or included in a representation or warranty contained in Article II. Accordingly, Parent and Sub hereby acknowledge and agree that neither the Company and the Subsidiaries nor any of their respective Affiliates, stockholders, directors, officers, employees, consultants, agents, Representatives or advisors, nor any other person, has made or is making any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to such estimates, projections, forecasts, forward looking statements or business plans unless any such information is expressly addressed or included in a representation or warranty contained in Article II. + + +ARTICLE IV + + +CONDUCT PRIOR TO THE EFFECTIVE TIME + + +4.1. Conduct of Business of the Company and the Subsidiaries. During the period from the Original Agreement Date and continuing until the earlier of the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms and the Effective Time (the “Pre-Closing Period”) except (w) to the extent expressly provided otherwise in this Agreement, (x) consented to in writing by Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), including any written (including e-mail) consent provided in connection with the Original Agreement during the period from the Original Agreement Date to the Agreement Date, (y) as set forth in Schedule 4.1 to the Company Disclosure Letter (denoting the relevant subsection below); provided that the Company will deliver a supplement to Schedule 4.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, or (z) as necessary to comply with Applicable Legal Requirements or Material Contracts in effect on the Original Agreement Date or the Agreement Date and made available to Parent or entered with Parent’s prior written consent, the Company shall, and shall cause each Subsidiary to, use commercially reasonable efforts to: + + +(a) conduct the Business in the Ordinary Course of Business; + + +(b) preserve intact its present business organizations, keep available the services of its present officers and key employees and preserve its relationships with customers, suppliers, distributors, licensors, licensees and others having material business dealings with it; and + + +(c) assure that each of its Material Contracts entered into after the Original Agreement Date will not require the procurement of any consent, waiver or novation or provide for any material change in the obligations of any party thereto in connection with, or terminate as a result of the consummation of, the Merger or the other Transactions. 48 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +4.2. Restrictions on Conduct of Business of the Company and Subsidiaries. Without limiting the generality or effect of Section 4.1, during the Pre-Closing Period, the Company shall not, and shall cause each Subsidiary not to, do, cause or permit any of the following (except (x) to the extent expressly provided otherwise in this Agreement or as required by Applicable Legal Requirements (provided that the Company shall, to the extent reasonably practicable and permitted by Applicable Legal Requirements, notify Parent in advance of any action proposed to be taken by the Company to comply with Applicable Legal Requirements that would otherwise not be permitted under the provisions of this Section 4.2), (y) with the written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), including any written (including e-mail) consent provided in connection with the Original Agreement during the period from the Original Agreement Date to the Agreement Date or (z) as set forth on a subsection of Schedule 4.2 of the Company Disclosure Letter that corresponds to the applicable subsection of this Section 4.2); provided that the Company will deliver a supplement to Schedule 4.2 of the Company Disclosure Letter concurrently with the execution of this Agreement: + + +(a) Charter Documents. Amend its certificate of incorporation or bylaws, or comparable organizational or governing documents, other than amendments required solely due to capital contributions to foreign Subsidiaries; + + +(b) Dividends; Changes in Capital Stock. Declare or pay any dividend on or make any other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property) in respect of any of its capital stock (other than the payment of any dividend or distribution by any Subsidiary to the Company or another Subsidiary), change any rights with respect to its outstanding securities, or split, combine or reclassify any of its capital stock or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of its capital stock, repurchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any shares of its capital stock (except, in any such case, (i) from former employees, non-employee directors and consultants (each such Person, a “Company Associate”) in accordance with agreements providing for the repurchase of shares in connection with any termination of service, (ii) by the cancellation of stock- based awards pursuant to the terms of any such award between the Company and a Company Associate upon the termination of such Company Associate’s service to the Company or (iii) in connection with withholding or “net settling” on the vesting of any Company RSUs or Company PSUs) or adopt any resolution, plan or arrangement for liquidation, dissolution or winding-up; + + +(c) Equity Incentive Plans, etc. (i) Accelerate, amend or change the period of exercisability or vesting of any Company Options, Company RSUs, Company PSUs or other rights granted under the Company Option Plans or the vesting of the securities purchased or purchasable under such Company Options, Company RSUs, Company PSUs or other rights or the vesting schedule or Repurchase Rights applicable to any Unvested Company Shares issued under such stock plans or otherwise, (ii) amend or change any other terms of such Company Options, Company RSUs, Company PSUs, other rights or Unvested Company Shares or (iii) authorize cash payments in exchange for any Company Options, Company RSUs, Company PSUs or other rights granted under any of such plans or the securities purchased or purchasable under those Company Options, Company RSUs, Company PSUs or other rights or the Unvested Company Shares issued under such plans or otherwise, in each case other than actions as may be necessary for the Company Board to take during the Pre-Closing Period to give effect to the provisions of this Agreement with respect to the Company Options, Company RSUs or Company PSUs; 49 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Material Contracts. (i) Enter into any Contract that would constitute a Material Contract if entered into prior to the Original Agreement Date, other than (A) entering into Contracts for the sale or licensing of Company Products or maintenance or services with respect thereto, or renewing such existing agreements, in either case, in the Ordinary Course of Business and (B) entering into Contracts for the purchase of supplies or materials for Company Products in the Ordinary Course of Business, (ii) terminate (other than allowing expiration according to its scheduled term, including failure to renew) or waive any of the material terms of any Material Contracts or (iii) amend or otherwise modify any of its Material Contracts (or any other Contract that, after giving effect to such amendment or modification, would be a Material Contract if entered into prior to the Original Agreement Date, taking into account such amendment) in such a way as to materially reduce the expected business or economic benefits thereof; + + +(e) Issuance of Securities. Issue, deliver or sell or authorize or propose the issuance, delivery or sale of, or purchase or propose the purchase of, any Company Voting Debt or any shares of its capital stock (including any Unvested Company Shares) or securities convertible into, or subscriptions, rights, warrants or options to acquire, or other Contracts of any character obligating it to issue any such shares or other convertible securities, other than, in any such case, (i) the issuance of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of Company Options or pursuant to the settlement of Company RSUs or Company PSUs, in each case, outstanding on the Original Agreement Date or issued in compliance with this Section 4.2, (ii) the grant of Company RSUs pursuant to the terms of any offer letter to a new employee hire outstanding on the Original Agreement Date as set forth on Schedule 4.2(e)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (iii) grants of Company RSUs to employees who are newly-hired in accordance with Section 4.2(f); provided that (A) such grants may only be made to new employee hires at or below the level of senior director who have commenced employment with the Company or a Subsidiary prior to the Closing as permitted under Section 4.2(f) in share amounts consistent with past practices set forth on Schedule 4.2(e)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Letter (including any applicable standard grant size parameters by employee level), (B) none of such grants shall provide for acceleration upon any event and (C) all of such grants to employees shall vest over four years, with 25% of the total number of the shares vesting on the first anniversary of the date of grant and the remainder vesting in equal quarterly installments thereafter, (iv) annual grants in the Ordinary Course of Business and consistent in all material respects with arrangements disclosed in the Company SEC Reports; provided that (A) none of such grants shall provide for acceleration upon any event and (B) all of such grants to employees shall vest over four years, with 25% of the total number of the shares vesting on the first anniversary of the date of grant and the remainder vesting in equal quarterly installments thereafter and (v) the repurchase of any shares of Company Capital Stock from former employees, non-employee directors and consultants of the Company in accordance with Contracts providing for the repurchase of shares in connection with any termination of service; + + +(f) Employees; Consultants; Independent Contractors. (i) Hire any additional officers or other employees, engage any consultants or independent contractors, amend any employment agreement or amend or extend the term by more than one year of any consulting agreement (except hiring of employees in the Ordinary Course of Business in accordance with, and up to two percent in excess of, the hiring plan set forth on Schedule 4.2(f) of the Company Disclosure Letter or to fill vacancies of employees other than the Chief Executive Officer of the Company and any executive who reports directly to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company that arise during the Pre-Closing Period using the Company’s standard, unmodified form of offer letter that provides for at-will employment (in jurisdictions that recognize such concept) and that does not provide for severance, acceleration or post- termination benefits not imposed by Applicable Legal Requirements), (ii) terminate the employment, change the title, office or position of any employee at or above the level of director (except that the Company may change the title of its employees, provided such changes in title do not (A) involve increases in the applicable employee’s compensation or (B) result in a title above director), or materially reduce the responsibilities of any management, supervisory or other key personnel of the Company or any Subsidiary (except for (A) terminations for cause or (B) otherwise a diminution in connection with performance or misconduct), (iii) enter into any Contract with a labor union or collective bargaining agreement (unless required by Applicable Legal Requirements) or (iv) incur any material Liability to its officers, directors or stockholders (other than Liabilities to pay compensation and benefits in connection with services performed in the Ordinary Course of Business); 50 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(g) Loans and Investments. Other than (i) routine travel advances, sales commissions and draws and other business related expenses to employees and consultants of the Company or any Subsidiary in the Ordinary Course of Business, (ii) payments or loans to any Subsidiary in order to fund operations in the Ordinary Course of Business and (iii) extensions of trade credit in the Ordinary Course of Business, (A) make any loans or advances to, or any investments (other than as permitted under the Company’s corporate investment policy and in the Ordinary Course of Business) in or capital contributions to, any Person (including any officer, director or employee of the Company), (B) forgive or discharge in whole or in part any outstanding loans or advances owed to the Company by any Person or (C) amend or modify in any material respect any loan previously granted by the Company to any Person; + + +(h) Intellectual Property. (i) Transfer or license to any Person any rights to any Company-Owned Intellectual Property, or acquire or license from any Person any Third-Party Intellectual Property, other than in the Ordinary Course of Business or (ii) sell, dispose of, transfer or provide a copy of any Company Source Code to any Person (including any current or former employee or consultant of the Company or any contractor or commercial partner of the Company outside the United States) other than providing access to Company Source Code to Authors solely in connection with their capacity to perform services for the Company or its Subsidiaries as Authors, consistent with past practice; + + +(i) Restrictive Covenants. Enter into any Contract that would constitute a Material Contract (if entered into prior to the Original Agreement Date) pursuant to Section 2.17(a)(v), or amend any Contract that would, after giving effect to such amendment, constitute a Material Contract (if so amended prior to the Original Agreement Date) pursuant to Section 2.17(a)(v); + + +(j) Dispositions. Sell, lease, or otherwise dispose of or encumber (other than in respect of Permitted Encumbrances) any of its properties or assets that are material, individually or in the aggregate, to the Business, other than (i) sales and non-exclusive licenses of Company Products in the Ordinary Course of Business, (ii) pursuant to depositions of obsolete, surplus or worn out assets that are no longer useful in conduct of the Business, or enter into any Contract with respect to the foregoing or (iii) sales of other assets in an aggregate amount not to exceed $1,000,000; + + +(k) Indebtedness. Incur any Liability that would be Company Debt, enter into any “keep well” or other Contract to maintain any financial statement condition, or enter into any arrangement having the economic effect of any of the foregoing, other than (i) intercompany indebtedness between the Company and one of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries issued in the Ordinary Course of Business or (ii) in connection with the financing of ordinary course trade payables consistent with past practice, letters of credit or bonds in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice of not more than $500,000 in the aggregate; + + +(l) Leases. Enter into any operating lease requiring payment in excess of $300,000 per annum or any leasing transaction of the type required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP; + + +(m) Capital Expenditures. Make any capital expenditures, capital additions or capital improvements that are more than $22,000,000 in the aggregate in any trailing four quarter period or $7,000,000 in any individual calendar quarter; + + +(n) Insurance. Materially adversely change the amount or terms of any insurance coverage (subject to policy changes made by carriers); 51 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(o) Employee Benefit Plans; Pay Increases. (i) Adopt or amend in any material respect any employee or compensation benefit plan, including any stock purchase, stock issuance, stock option, bonus or cash incentive plan, or amend in any material respect any compensation, benefit, entitlement, grant or award provided or made under any such plan, except in each case as required under ERISA or Applicable Legal Requirements or as necessary to maintain the qualified status of such plan under the Code, (ii) materially amend any deferred compensation plan within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code and Internal Revenue Service Notice 2005-1 except to the extent necessary to meet the requirements of such Section or Notice, (iii) pay any special bonus or special remuneration to any employee or non-employee director or consultant or increase the salaries, wage rates or fees of its employees or consultants (other than pursuant to preexisting plans, policies, or Contracts that have been made available to Parent or entered with Parent’s prior written consent) or (iv) add any new members to the Company Board or to the board of directors or similar governing body of any Subsidiary (other than to replace a member of the Company Board or the board of directors or similar governing body of such Subsidiary who resigns or is otherwise removed from such position following the Original Agreement Date and prior to the Closing), except that, in each of cases (i) through (iv), the Company or the applicable Subsidiary: (A) may amend any Company Employee Plan in order to comply with Applicable Legal Requirements and (B) may pay bonuses and commissions in accordance with past practice as set forth on Schedule 4.2(o) of the Company Disclosure Letter and the terms of the Company Employee Plan; + + +(p) Severance Arrangements. Grant or pay, or enter into any Contract providing for the granting of any severance, retention or termination pay (other than accrued but unpaid salary), or the acceleration of vesting or other benefits, upon a termination of employment, to any Person (other than payments or acceleration made to Persons who cease to provide services prior to the Effective Time (A) pursuant to the Company’s past practices set forth on Schedule 4.2(p) of the Company Disclosure Letter; provided that any cash component thereof shall in all events be paid prior to the Effective Time, (B) pursuant to preexisting plans, policies or Contracts that have been made available to Parent or implemented with Parent’s prior written consent or (C) as otherwise required by Applicable Legal Requirements); + + +(q) Legal Proceedings; Settlements. (i) Commence a Legal Proceeding other than (A) for the routine collection of accounts receivable or matters in the Ordinary Course of Business, (B) in such cases where the Company in good faith determines that failure to commence such Legal Proceeding would result in the material impairment of a valuable aspect of the Business (provided that the Company consults with Parent prior to the filing of such a suit) or (C) for a breach of this Agreement or (ii) settle, offer to settle or agree to settle any pending or threatened Legal Proceeding, including any such Legal Proceeding between a third party and any customers of the Company for which the Company is providing a defense or indemnity, in any such case, other than the settlement of any action, suit, proceeding, claim, arbitration or investigation (but not a criminal proceeding) that requires payments by the Company (net of insurance proceeds received and indemnity, contribution, or similar payments actually received) in an amount not to exceed, individually or in the aggregate, $1,000,000, and in each case does not involve any admission of wrongdoing or injunctive or other equitable relief; + + +(r) Acquisitions. Acquire or agree to acquire by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing substantially all of the assets of, or by any other manner, any business or any Person or division thereof, or enter into any Contract with respect to a joint venture, strategic alliance or partnership; + + +(s) Taxes. (i) Make or change any material election in respect of Taxes, (ii) adopt or change any accounting method in respect of Taxes, except as required by Applicable Legal Requirements, (iii) file any material Tax Return relating to the Company or any of the Subsidiaries that has been prepared in a manner that is materially inconsistent with the past practices of the Company or such Subsidiary (unless such inconsistency is required by Applicable Legal Requirements), as applicable, or any amendment to any material Tax Return (provided that Parent will not unreasonably withhold, condition or delay its consent to such a filing), (iv) enter into any Tax sharing or similar agreement (other than Ordinary Commercial Agreements) or closing agreement or assume any Liability for Taxes of any other Person (whether by Contract (other than Ordinary Commercial Agreements) or otherwise), (v) settle any claim or assessment 52 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +in respect of Taxes, (vi) consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any claim or assessment in respect of Taxes (other than (1) pursuant to extensions of time to file a Tax Return obtained in the Ordinary Course of Business or (2) pursuant to any extension granted in the Ordinary Course of Business in connection with an audit of Taxes to prevent the assessment or collection of a Tax), (vi) enter into intercompany transactions outside the Ordinary Course of Business giving rise to deferred gain or loss or (vii) enter into or amend any cost-sharing arrangement within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.482-7 or any other material intercompany agreement involving the transfer, license or development of intellectual property; + + +(t) Accounting. Materially change accounting methods, except as required by changes in GAAP; + + +(u) Real Property. Enter into any Contract for (i) the purchase or sale of any real property or (ii) the lease of any real property involving an aggregate amount in excess of $1,500,000 per annum for any such lease; + + +(v) Interested Party Transactions. Enter into any Contract that would be required to be reported by the Company pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K; + + +(w) Cash Management Transactions. Enter into or materially modify any currency exchange, interest rate, commodities or other hedging or derivative transactions or arrangements, or other investment or cash management transactions or arrangements other than in the Ordinary Course of Business as otherwise permitted under the Company’s corporate investment policy, a true and complete copy of which has been made available to Parent; + + +(x) Joint Development Contracts. Enter into or materially modify any Contract for the joint development with any other Person of any material product, system, software, content, technology or Intellectual Property by or for the Company or any of the Subsidiaries; + + +(y) Industry Standards Groups. Enter into any Contract relating to the membership of, or participation by, the Company or any of the Subsidiaries in, or the affiliation of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries with, any industry standards group or association in which the Company or any of the Subsidiaries contributes and/or shares in pooled patent rights; or + + +(z) Other. Agree in writing or otherwise to take, any of the actions described in clauses (a) through (y) of this Section 4.2. + + +Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give Parent, directly or indirectly, rights to control or direct the Company’s operations prior to the Effective Time. + + +ARTICLE V + + +ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS + + +5.1. Proxy Statement. + + +(a) As promptly as reasonably practicable (but in any event within 10 Business Days) following the Agreement Date, the Company shall prepare, and file with the SEC, the preliminary Proxy Statement. As promptly as reasonably practicable (but in any event within three Business Days) following the later of (i) the Company’s receipt of notice from the SEC that the SEC has completed its review of the Proxy Statement and (ii) the expiration of the 10-day waiting period provided in Rule 14a-6(a) promulgated 53 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +under the Exchange Act, the Company shall file the definitive Proxy Statement and cause the definitive Proxy Statement to be mailed to the Company’s stockholders. The Company will cause all documents that it is responsible for filing with the SEC or other regulatory authorities in connection with the Merger to (A) comply in all material respects as to form with all applicable SEC requirements and (B) otherwise comply in all material respects with Applicable Legal Requirements; provided that any failure to comply with the foregoing with respect to the preliminary Proxy Statement that is corrected in the definitive Proxy Statement shall not be deemed to be a breach of this covenant. Except with respect to any Acquisition Proposal or as otherwise expressly provided in Section 5.3(d)-(e), prior to filing the preliminary proxy materials, definitive proxy materials or any other filing with the SEC or any other Governmental Entity in connection with the Transactions, the Company shall provide Parent with the reasonable opportunity to review and comment on each such filing in advance and the Company shall consider in good faith the incorporation of any changes reasonably proposed by Parent. + + +(b) The Company will notify Parent promptly of the receipt of any comments (written or oral) from the SEC or its staff (or of notice of the SEC’s intent to review the Proxy Statement) and of any request by the SEC or its staff or any other official of any Governmental Entity for amendments or supplements to the Proxy Statement or any other filing relating to the Merger or for additional/supplemental information with respect thereto, and will supply Parent with copies of all correspondence between the Company or any of its Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC, or its staff or any other official of any Governmental Entity, on the other hand, with respect to the Proxy Statement or such other filing. Except with respect to any Acquisition Proposal or as otherwise expressly provided in Section 5.3(d)-(f), the Company shall (i) consult with Parent prior to responding to any comments or inquiries by the SEC or any other Governmental Entity with respect to any filings related to the Merger, (ii) provide Parent with reasonable opportunity to review and comment on any such written response in advance and consider in good faith the incorporation of any changes reasonably proposed by Parent and (iii) promptly inform Parent whenever any event occurs that requires the filing of an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement or any other filing related to the Merger and the Company shall provide Parent with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on any such amendment or supplement in advance, and consider in good faith the incorporation of any changes reasonably proposed by Parent, and shall cooperate in filing with the SEC or its staff or any other official of any Governmental Entity, and/or mailing to the Company’s stockholders, such amendment or supplement. Parent shall promptly inform the Company whenever Parent discovers any event relating to Parent or any of its Affiliates, officers or directors that is required to be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement or any other filing related to the Merger. + + +5.2. Company Stockholder Meeting; Board Recommendation. + + +(a) Company Stockholder Meeting. The Company shall establish a record date for, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of the Company’s stockholders (including any adjournment or postponement thereof, the “Company Stockholder Meeting”) to be held as promptly as reasonably practicable following the Agreement Date (but in any event, no later than 20 Business Days after the date that the definitive Proxy Statement is mailed to the Company’s stockholders) for the sole purpose of (x) obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval (including any adjournment of such meeting for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies in favor of the adoption of this Agreement), (y) obtaining advisory approval of the compensation that the Company’s named executive officers may receive in connection with the Merger and (z) such other matters as may be agreed by Parent. The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to solicit from its stockholders proxies in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and will take all other reasonable action necessary or advisable to obtain such proxies and the Company Stockholder Approval and to secure the vote of or consent of its stockholders required by and in compliance with the rules and regulations of the NASDAQ Global Select Market, the DGCL and its certificate of incorporation and bylaws. The Company (i) shall consult with Parent regarding the record date and the date of the Company Stockholder Meeting and (ii) shall not adjourn or postpone the Company Stockholder 54 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Meeting without the prior written consent of Parent; provided that the Company may adjourn or postpone the Company Stockholder Meeting (A) to the extent necessary to ensure that any supplement or amendment to the Proxy Statement that the Company reasonably determines (following consultation with Parent, except with respect to any Acquisition Proposal or as otherwise provided in Sections 5.3(d)-(f)) is necessary to comply with Applicable Legal Requirements, is provided to the Company’s stockholders in advance of a vote on the adoption of this Agreement, (B) if, as of the time that the Company Stockholder Meeting is originally scheduled, there are insufficient shares of Company Common Stock represented at such meeting (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of the Company Stockholder Meeting, (C) if, as of the time that the Company Stockholder Meeting is originally scheduled, adjournment or postponement of the Company Stockholder Meeting is necessary to enable the Company to solicit additional proxies required to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval or (D) as necessary to provide for the expiration of any time period required in Sections 5.3(d)-(e). + + +(b) Board Recommendation. Subject to Sections 5.3(d)-(f), (i) the Company Board shall recommend that the Company’s stockholders vote in favor of the adoption of this Agreement (the “Company Board Recommendation”) at the Company Stockholder Meeting, (ii) the Proxy Statement shall include a statement to the effect that the Company Board has recommended that the Company’s stockholders vote in favor of the adoption of this Agreement at the Company Stockholder Meeting and (iii) neither the Company Board nor any committee thereof shall (A) fail to include the Company Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement, (B) withhold, withdraw, qualify, amend or modify, or publicly propose or resolve to withhold, withdraw, qualify, amend or modify in a manner adverse to Parent or Sub, the Company Board Recommendation or (C) adopt, accept, approve, endorse or recommend, or publicly propose to adopt, approve, endorse or recommend, any Acquisition Proposal (any action described in clauses (A), (B) or (C), a “Change of Recommendation”). + + +(c) Continuing Obligation. Subject to Section 5.2(a)(ii)(D), until the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, if at all, the Company’s obligation to call, give notice or convene and hold the Company Stockholder Meeting in accordance with this Section 5.2 shall not be limited or otherwise affected by the commencement, disclosure, announcement or submission to the Company of any Acquisition Proposal or Superior Proposal or by any Change of Recommendation. + + +5.3. No Solicitation; Acquisition Proposals. + + +(a) No Solicitation Generally. Subject to Section 5.3(c), Section 5.3(d) and Section 5.3(f), from and after the Original Agreement Date until the earlier of the Effective Time and termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, the Company Board, the Company and the Subsidiaries will not, and will direct their respective Representatives (collectively, the “Company Representatives”) not to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage, knowingly facilitate or knowingly induce the making, submission or public announcement of any inquiry, indication of interest, proposal or offer that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal, (ii) enter into, participate in, maintain or continue any communications (except to provide written notice as to the existence of these provisions and to clarify the terms and conditions of any Acquisition Proposal) or negotiations regarding, or deliver or make available to any Person any non-public information with respect to any inquiry, indication of interest, proposal or offer that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal, (iii) agree to, accept, approve, endorse or recommend (or publicly propose or announce any intention to agree to, accept, approve, endorse or recommend) any Acquisition Proposal, (iv) enter into any agreement in principle, letter of intent, term sheet or any other agreement, understanding or contract (whether binding or not) contemplating or otherwise relating to any Acquisition Proposal (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement), (v) submit any Acquisition Proposal to the vote of any securityholders of the Company or any Subsidiary, (vi) approve any transaction, or any third party becoming an “interested stockholder,” under Section 203 of Delaware Law or (vii) resolve, propose or 55 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +agree to do any of the foregoing. The Company shall, and shall cause the Subsidiaries and the Company Representatives to, immediately cease any and all existing activities, discussions or negotiations with any Persons conducted prior to or on the Original Agreement Date with respect to any Acquisition Proposal and shall direct any Person (and such Person’s Representatives) with which the Company has engaged in any such activities within the 12- month period preceding the Original Agreement Date to promptly return or destroy all confidential information previously provided to such Person (and such Person’s Representatives) in accordance with the applicable confidentiality agreement. If any Company Representative takes any action that the Company is obligated pursuant to this Section 5.3 not to take, then the Company shall be deemed for all purposes of this Agreement to have breached this Section 5.3. + + +“Acquisition Proposal” means, with respect to the Company, any agreement, offer, proposal or indication of interest (other than the Original Agreement, this Agreement, the Merger or any other offer, proposal or indication of interest by Parent), or any public announcement of intention to enter into any such agreement or of (or intention to make) any offer, proposal or indication of interest, relating to, or involving: (A) any acquisition or purchase by any Person or Group, directly or indirectly, of more than 20% of the outstanding voting securities of the Company or any securities of any Subsidiary or any tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any Person or Group beneficially owning 20% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the Company, (B) any merger, consolidation, business combination or similar transaction involving the Company or any Subsidiary pursuant to which the stockholders of the Company immediately preceding such transaction hold securities representing less than 80% of the outstanding voting power of the surviving or resulting entity of such transaction (or parent entity of such surviving or resulting entity), (C) any sale, acquisition, disposition, mortgage, pledge or other transfer of more than 20% of the assets of the Company and the Subsidiaries other than in the Ordinary Course of Business or (D) any liquidation or dissolution of the Company, or any extraordinary dividend, whether of cash or other property, in each case of clauses (A)-(D) in any single transaction or series of related transactions. + + +(b) Notice. The Company shall advise Parent in writing as promptly as practicable (but in no event more than one Business Day) after actual receipt by the Company and/or any Subsidiary (and/or to the knowledge of the Company, by any Company Representative) (excluding, for this purpose employees who are not directors or officers) of (i) any Acquisition Proposal, (ii) any inquiry, indication of interest, proposal or offer that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal or (iii) any request for non-public information (including access to any of the properties, books or records of the Company or any Subsidiary) that could reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal. Such notice shall describe the material terms and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal, inquiry, indication of interest, proposal, offer or request and the identity of the Person or Group submitting any such Acquisition Proposal, inquiry, indication of interest, proposal, offer or request. The Company shall keep Parent informed on a reasonably prompt basis (but in no event more than one Business Day after actual receipt) of the status and material terms of, and any material amendments or modifications or proposed material amendments or modifications to, any such Acquisition Proposal, inquiry, indication of interest, proposal, offer or request and any material correspondence or communications related thereto, and shall provide to Parent as promptly as practicable (but in no event more than one Business Day after receipt) a true, correct and complete copy of all written requests, proposals or offers provided to the Company, a Subsidiary or a Company Representative in connection with any such Acquisition Proposal or request (including any material amendments or modifications or proposed material amendments or modifications). The Company shall notify Parent promptly following any meeting of the Company Board at which the Company Board has determined to provide non-public information to any Person in connection with any such Acquisition Proposal, inquiry, indication of interest, proposal, offer or request. 56 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Superior Proposals. In the event that any Person or Group submits to the Company (and does not withdraw) an unsolicited, written Acquisition Proposal that the Company Board concludes in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel and a financial advisor of national standing) is, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, a Superior Proposal, then, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 5.3(a), the Company may, so long as the Company Stockholder Approval has not yet been obtained, (i) enter into discussions with such Person or Group regarding such Acquisition Proposal and (ii) deliver or make available to such Person non-public information regarding the Company and the Subsidiaries; provided that, in each such case, the Company, the Subsidiaries and the Company Representatives shall have complied with each of the following: (A) none of the Company, the Subsidiaries or any Company Representative shall have violated this Section 5.3 in any material respect, (B) the Company Board first shall have concluded in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel) that the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Company’s stockholders under Applicable Legal Requirements, (C) prior to making available to any such Person any material non- public information, the Company first shall have received from such Person an executed Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement (a copy of which executed Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement shall be provided to Parent, for informational purposes only, within one Business Day of its execution) and (D) prior to or contemporaneously with delivering or making available any such non-public information to such Person, the Company shall have delivered or made available (disregarding the date limitations in the definition of “made available”) such non-public information to Parent (to the extent such non- public information has not previously been delivered or made available (disregarding the date limitations in the definition of “made available”) by the Company to Parent). + + +“Superior Proposal” means, with respect to the Company, an unsolicited, bona fide written offer submitted after the Agreement Date by a Person or Group to acquire, directly or indirectly, (i) pursuant to a tender offer, exchange offer, merger, consolidation or other business combination (including by means of a tender offer followed by a back-end merger) beneficial ownership of 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the Company or (ii) 50% or more of the assets of the Company, that the Company Board has concluded in its good faith judgment (following consultation with its outside legal counsel and a financial advisor of national standing), taking into account, among other things, all legal, financial, regulatory, timing and other aspects of the offer, including conditions to consummation and the Person making the offer, in each case deemed relevant by the Company Board (x) would be, if consummated, more favorable, from a financial point of view, to the Company’s stockholders (in their capacities as stockholders) than the terms of this Agreement and (y) is reasonably likely to be consummated on the terms proposed (as determined in the good faith judgment of the Company Board). + + +(d) Change of Recommendation or Termination for Superior Proposal. Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent the Company Board from effecting a Change of Recommendation in connection with a Superior Proposal or the Company from terminating this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(h) to enter into a definitive agreement to accept a Superior Proposal if: + + +(i) the Company Stockholder Approval has not yet been obtained; + + +(ii) the Company has not breached in any material respect the provisions of Section 5.2 and this Section 5.3; + + +(iii) such Superior Proposal has been submitted to the Company, has not been withdrawn and continues to be a Superior Proposal; + + +(iv) the Company has provided to Parent at least four Business Days’ prior written notice (a “Notice of Superior Proposal”) that stated expressly (A) that the Company has received such Superior Proposal, (B) the material terms and conditions of such Superior Proposal and the identity of the Person or Group submitting such Superior Proposal and (C) that the Company Board intends to effect a Change of Recommendation (it being understood that the Notice of Superior Proposal shall not, in and of itself, constitute a Change of Recommendation for 57 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +purposes of this Agreement so long as such notice clearly states that it is not a Change of Recommendation and that the Company Board has not otherwise effected a Change of Recommendation), and has provided Parent with an unredacted copy of such Superior Proposal, together with unredacted copies of all proposed transaction agreements received by the Company Board and, subject to any express restrictions imposed by the lenders thereto, any financing commitments relating thereto to the extent received by the Company Board (collectively, the “Superior Proposal Materials”), concurrently with the delivery of such Notice of Superior Proposal; + + +(v) the Company has, during the four-Business Day period referred to in Section 5.3(d)(iv), if requested by Parent, made the Company Representatives available to discuss and negotiate in good faith with Parent’s Representatives any modifications to the terms and conditions of this Agreement that Parent desires to propose such that such Superior Proposal would cease to constitute a Superior Proposal; + + +(vi) Parent has not, within four Business Days of Parent’s receipt of such Notice of Superior Proposal, made a written, binding and irrevocable (through the expiration of such four-Business Day period) offer that the Company Board has concluded in good faith (following consultation with its outside legal counsel and a financial advisor of national standing) to be at least as favorable to the Company’s stockholders as such Superior Proposal (it being agreed that (A) the Company Board shall convene a meeting to consider any such offer by Parent following the receipt thereof, (B) the Company Board will not effect a Change of Recommendation and the Company will not terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(h) for four Business Days after receipt by Parent of such Notice of Superior Proposal and such Superior Proposal Materials and (C) any change to the financial or other material terms of such Superior Proposal shall require a new Notice of Superior Proposal to Parent and a new two-Business Day period and discussion process under this Section 5.3(d) (and all references to four-Business Day periods in this Section 5.3(d) shall be deemed two- Business Day periods for purposes of this Section 5.3(d)(vi)(C)); provided that such new Notice of Superior Proposal shall in no event shorten the original four-Business Day period); and + + +(vii) the Company Board has concluded in good faith (following consultation with its outside legal counsel) that, in light of such Superior Proposal and any modifications proposed by Parent pursuant to Section 5.3(d)(vi), the failure to effect a Change of Recommendation and terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(h) (if applicable) would be inconsistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Company’s stockholders under Applicable Legal Requirements. + + +(e) Change of Recommendation for Intervening Event. Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent the Company Board from effecting a Change of Recommendation for a reason unrelated to an Acquisition Proposal (it being understood and agreed that any Change of Recommendation proposed to be made in response to an Acquisition Proposal may only be made pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of Section 5.3(d)) if: + + +(i) the Company Stockholder Approval has not yet been obtained; + + +(ii) the Company has not breached in any material respect the provisions of Section 5.2 and this Section 5.3; 58 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iii) the Company Board has concluded in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel) that, in light of material facts, events and/or circumstances that as of the Agreement Date, were unknown by the Company Board and were not reasonably foreseeable by the Company Board as of the Agreement Date (an “Intervening Event”) and taking into account the results of any discussions with Parent as contemplated by subsection (iv) and any offer from Parent contemplated by subsection (v), the failure to make a Change of Recommendation would be inconsistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Company’s stockholders under Applicable Legal Requirements; provided that in no event shall any of the following, in and of itself, constitute or be deemed an Intervening Event: (A) any determination by the Company Board that the Per Share Cash Amount payable in the Merger is not sufficient (provided that such exception shall not apply to any underlying cause for such determination), (B) the Company exceeding any earnings projections or predictions made by the Company (whether or not publicly announced) or securities or financial analysts and any resulting analyst upgrades of the Company’s securities or any change in the trading price of the Company Common Stock (provided that such exception shall not apply to any underlying cause for such performance), (C) any facts, events or circumstances resulting from any breach of this Agreement by the Company or (D) the receipt, existence or terms of any Acquisition Proposal or any matter relating thereto or the consequences thereof; + + +(iv) the Company has provided to Parent at least four Business Days’ prior written notice that the Company Board intends to effect a Change of Recommendation (“Notice of Intervening Event”) and if requested by Parent, the Company shall have made the Company Representatives available during the four-Business Day period to discuss with Parent’s Representatives (A) the facts, events and circumstances underlying such proposed Change of Recommendation and the Company Board’s reason for proposing to effect such Change of Recommendation and (B) any modifications to the terms and conditions of this Agreement that Parent desires to propose that that would obviate the need for the Company Board to effect such Change of Recommendation; and + + +(v) Parent shall not have, within the aforementioned four-Business Day period, made a written, binding and irrevocable (through the expiration of such four Business Day period) offer that the Company Board concludes in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel and a financial advisor of national standing) would obviate the need for the Company Board to effect such Change of Recommendation (it being agreed that (A) the Company Board shall convene a meeting to consider any such offer by Parent following the receipt thereof, (B) the Company Board will not effect a Change of Recommendation for four Business Days after receipt by Parent of the Notice of Intervening Event and (C) any material change in the facts, events or circumstances related to the Intervening Event shall require a new Notice of Intervening Event to Parent and a new two-Business Day period and discussion process under subsection (iv) (and all references to four-Business Day periods in this Section 5.3(e) shall be deemed two-Business Day periods for purposes of this Section 5.3(e)(v)(C)); provided that such new Notice of Intervening Event shall in no event shorten the original four-Business Day period). + + +(f) Compliance with Tender Offer Rules. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company or the Company Board from (i) taking and disclosing to the Company’s stockholders a position contemplated by Rules 14d-9 and 14e-2(a) or Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A promulgated under the Exchange Act or (ii) making any disclosure to the Company’s stockholders that the Company Board has concluded in good faith (following consultation with its outside legal counsel) that failure to make such disclosure would be inconsistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Company’s stockholders under Applicable Legal Requirements (a “Required Fiduciary Disclosure”); provided that (A) any “stop, look, and listen” communication of the type contemplated by Rule 14d-9(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act, and any substantially similar communication that solely constitutes a recitation of the fact that an Acquisition Proposal has been received and a factual description of the terms thereof, and that no position has been taken by the Company Board as to the advisability or desirability of such Acquisition 59 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Proposal, shall not be deemed to be a Change of Recommendation if it is also accompanied by a public statement by the Company Board expressly reaffirming the Company Board Recommendation, (B) such Required Fiduciary Disclosure shall not be deemed to be a Change of Recommendation if it relates to an Acquisition Proposal and the text of such Required Fiduciary Disclosure includes a public statement that the Company Board is expressly reaffirming the Company Board Recommendation and (C) the Company Board shall not recommend that the Company’s stockholders tender shares of Company Capital Stock in connection with any tender or exchange offer or otherwise effect a Change of Recommendation unless specifically permitted by, and in accordance with, Section 5.3. + + +5.4. Access to Information. + + +(a) During the Pre-Closing Period, (i) the Company shall afford Parent and its Representatives reasonable access, upon reasonable notice, during business hours to (A) all of the properties, books, Contracts and records of the Company and each Subsidiary, (B) data reasonably requested by Parent regarding the Company’s equity incentive awards and related Tax compliance information and (C) all other information concerning the Company, the Business, results of operations, accounting methods, product development efforts, properties (tangible and intangible, including Intellectual Property) and personnel of the Company or any Subsidiary as Parent may reasonably request and (ii) the Company shall maintain the virtual data room established in connection with the Original Agreement and provide Parent and its Representatives access thereto; provided that with respect to clause (i), any such access shall be conducted at a reasonable time, under the supervision of appropriate personnel of the Company and in such a manner as not to unreasonably interfere with the normal operation of the business of the Company. Nothing herein shall require the Company to disclose any information to Parent (A) to the extent related to an Acquisition Proposal, Change of Recommendation, Notice of Superior Proposal or Notice of Intervening Event (except as otherwise required by the terms of this Agreement) or (B) if such disclosure would (i) result in the disclosure of any trade secrets of any third party, (ii) jeopardize any attorney-client or other legal privilege (so long as the Company has reasonably cooperated with Parent in an effort to permit such inspection of or to disclose such information on a basis that does not waive such privilege with respect thereto) or (iii) contravene any applicable Legal Requirement, fiduciary duty, Contract or any obligation of the Company with respect to confidentiality or privacy (so long as the Company has reasonably cooperated with Parent in an effort to permit such inspection of or to disclose such information on a basis that does not contravene any such obligations with respect thereto); provided that information shall be disclosed subject to execution of a joint defense agreement in customary form, and disclosure may be limited to external counsel for Parent, to the extent the Company determines doing so may be reasonably required for the purpose of complying with applicable Antitrust Laws. With respect to the information disclosed pursuant to this Section 5.4, Parent shall comply with, and shall instruct Parent’s Representatives to comply with, all of its obligations under the Confidentiality Agreement. + + +(b) No information or knowledge obtained in any investigation pursuant to this Section 5.4 shall affect or be deemed to modify any representation, warranty, covenant, agreement or condition contained herein. + + +5.5. Confidentiality; Public Disclosure. + + +(a) The parties hereto acknowledge that Parent and the Company have previously executed a Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of March 17, 2019 (as may be amended from time to time in accordance with its terms, the “Confidentiality Agreement”), which shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with its terms; provided that the Confidentiality Agreement is hereby amended, effective as of the Agreement Date, to extend the term by 12 months. 60 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Parent and the Company have agreed to certain communications regarding the Transactions, including (i) the text of the initial press release and Form 8-K regarding the execution of this Agreement, the Transactions and the termination of litigation between the parties and (ii) certain statements by Parent regarding the continuation after the Closing of the Company’s merchant model and licensing practices regarding standards essential patents. Except with respect to any Acquisition Proposal or Change of Recommendation and as provided in Section 5.3 or in connection with any dispute under this Agreement, the Company shall consult with Parent before issuing or making, and shall provide and shall not issue any press release or make any public statement relating to this Agreement or the Transactions without the prior written consent of Parent; provided that the Company may, without obtaining such prior consent, issue such press release or make such public statement to the extent that the Company determines in good faith (following consultation with its outside legal counsel) that such press release or public statement is required by Applicable Legal Requirements to be issued or made; provided, further, that the Company has used reasonable efforts to consult and discuss in good faith with Parent the form and content thereof prior to its release and has considered in good faith any reasonable changes that are suggested by Parent prior to releasing or making such press release or public statement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, each party may, without such consultation or consent, make any public statement in response to questions from the press analysts, investors or those attending industry conferences, make internal announcements to employees and make disclosures in Company SEC Reports, so long as such statement is consistent with previous press releases, public disclosures or public statements made jointly by the parties (or individually, if approved by the other party). The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Company Representatives to comply with this Section 5.5. Prior to the Closing, (i) neither Parent nor Sub shall (and each shall cause its Affiliates and Representatives not to) contact or communicate with any of the employees, customers, licensors or suppliers of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, without the prior written consent of the Company and (ii) the Company shall consult in good faith with Parent on the Company’s general communications strategy for customers, suppliers and employees regarding the Merger. + + +5.6. Regulatory Approvals. + + +(a) Following the execution of this Agreement, each of Parent and the Company shall apply for or otherwise continue to seek, and use its respective reasonable best efforts to obtain, or maintain in effect, all consents and approvals required to be obtained by it for the consummation of the Merger and the other Transactions. Without limiting the generality or effect of the foregoing, each of Parent and the Company shall make any filings (or any amendments thereto), if applicable, required under the HSR Act and any other additional filings (“Merger Notification Filings”), if applicable, required by the HSR Act, the Sherman Act, as amended, the Clayton Act, as amended, the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, and any other Applicable Legal Requirements that are designed to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade (collectively, “Antitrust Laws”). The parties hereto shall promptly supply one another with any information that may be required in order to make such filings or obtain such consents and approvals. Each party hereto shall (i) consult and cooperate with one another, and consider in good faith the views of one another, in connection with any analyses, appearances, presentations, memoranda, briefs, arguments, opinions and proposals made or submitted by or on behalf of any party hereto in connection with proceedings under or relating to the HSR Act or any foreign or other Antitrust Law, (ii) coordinate with one another in preparing and exchanging such materials, (iii) promptly provide one another (and its counsel) with copies of all filings, presentations or submissions (and a summary of any oral presentations) made by such party to any Governmental Entity in connection with the Transactions; provided that with respect to any such analyses, appearances, presentations, memoranda, briefs, arguments, opinions or proposals or such filings, presentations or submissions, each of Parent and the Company need not supply the other (or its counsel) with copies (or in case of oral presentations, a summary) to the extent that any Applicable Legal Requirement requires such party or its subsidiaries to restrict or prohibit access to any such information and (iv) use reasonable efforts to provide 61 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +one another the opportunity to attend and participate in any in-person meetings, substantive telephone calls or conferences with any Governmental Entity in connection with securing approvals and expiration of relevant waiting periods under Antitrust Laws, to the extent such participation is not restricted by the Governmental Entity. In addition, any party may, as it deems advisable and necessary, reasonably designate any confidential and competitively sensitive material provided to the other parties under this Section 5.6 as “Outside Counsel Only.” Such materials and the information contained therein shall be given only to the outside legal counsel of the recipient and will not be disclosed by such outside counsel to employees, officers, or directors of the recipient, unless express written permission is obtained in advance from the source of the materials. Without limiting Parent’s cooperation obligations described in this Section 5.6 (subject to the limitations herein), Parent will control the ultimate strategy (including with respect to negotiating any remedies) for securing approvals and expiration of relevant waiting periods under Antitrust Laws. + + +(b) Each party hereto will notify the other promptly upon the receipt of (i) any comments from any officials of any Governmental Entity in connection with any Merger Notification Filings made pursuant hereto, (ii) any request by any officials of any Governmental Entity for amendments or supplements to any Merger Notification Filings made pursuant to, or information provided to comply in all material respects with, any Applicable Legal Requirements and (iii) any proposal by a Governmental Entity regarding a settlement of any investigation. Each party hereto will respond promptly to and comply with any request for information relating to this Agreement or the Merger Notification Filings from any Governmental Entity charged with enforcing, applying, administering or investigating any Antitrust Laws. Whenever any event occurs that is required to be set forth in an amendment or supplement to any Merger Notification Filing made pursuant to Section 5.6(a), each party hereto will promptly inform the other parties of such occurrence and cooperate in filing with the applicable Governmental Entity such amendment or supplement. + + +(c) Each of Parent and the Company shall use its respective reasonable best efforts to resolve such objections, if any, as may be asserted by any Governmental Entity with respect to the Transactions under any applicable Antitrust Laws. Parent and the Company shall take any and all of the following actions to the extent necessary to cause the expiration of the notice periods under the HSR Act or other applicable Antitrust Laws with respect to the Transactions and to obtain the approval of any Governmental Entity with jurisdiction over the enforcement of any Applicable Legal Requirements regarding the Transactions: (i) entering into negotiations, (ii) providing information required by Applicable Legal Requirements and (iii) substantially complying with any “second request” for information pursuant to applicable Antitrust Laws. + + +(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, it is expressly understood and agreed that (i) if any Legal Proceeding is instituted (or threatened to be instituted) challenging the Merger or the other Transactions as violative of any Antitrust Law Parent, shall not have any obligation to litigate or contest any such Legal Proceeding or Order resulting therefrom and (ii) Parent shall be under no obligation to make proposals, execute or carry out agreements or submit to Orders providing for (A) the sale, license or other disposition or holding separate (through the establishment of a trust or otherwise) of any assets or categories of assets of Parent or the Company or any of their respective Affiliates, (B) other than as set forth on Schedule 5.6(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the imposition of any limitation or restriction on the ability of Parent or any of its Affiliates to freely conduct their business or, following the Closing, the Business or own such assets or (C) the holding separate of the shares of Company Capital Stock or any limitation or regulation on the ability of Parent or any of its Affiliates to exercise full rights of ownership of the shares of Company Capital Stock (any of the foregoing, an “Antitrust Restraint”). 62 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Nothing in this Section 5.6 shall limit a party’s right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(b) so long as such party has until such date complied in all material respects with its obligations under this Section 5.6. + + +5.7. Reasonable Best Efforts. Subject to the limitations set forth in Section 5.6(d), each of the parties hereto agrees to use its respective reasonable best efforts, and to cooperate with each other party hereto to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things reasonably necessary, appropriate or desirable to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner practicable, the Merger and the other Transactions, including (i) taking all reasonable actions necessary to satisfy the respective conditions set forth in Article VI and (ii) executing and delivering such other instruments and doing and performing such other acts and things as may be reasonably necessary, appropriate or desirable to effect completely the consummation of the Merger and the other Transactions. + + +5.8. Third-Party Consents; Consultations. + + +(a) The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts (not to require a concession or expenditure, other than immaterial processing or consent fees, or material undertaking) to obtain, prior to the Closing, all consents, waivers and approvals required under Contracts of the Company or a Subsidiary to the extent reasonably requested by Parent. For the avoidance of doubt, the failure to obtain any such consent, waiver or approval shall not constitute a breach of covenant or agreement for all purposes of this Agreement, including Section 6.3(b). + + +(b) As soon as reasonably practicable after the Original Agreement Date, the Company will initiate and/or continue, as applicable, a process of informing and consulting appropriate representatives of its non-U.S. employees or the non-U.S. employees themselves, to the extent required under Applicable Legal Requirements, regarding a prospective transfer of employment to Parent or any of its Affiliates with effect following the Closing. Subject to Section 5.4 and Applicable Legal Requirements, the Company shall allow Parent or its relevant Affiliate to participate in such information and consultation process. + + +5.9. Notice of Certain Matters. + + +(a) Each party will notify the other party in writing promptly after learning of any material breach by such Person (or, in case of the Parent’s obligation to provide notice, any material breach by Sub) in any manner that would to cause any of such other party’s conditions to closing set forth in Article VI not to be satisfied. The Company will (A) notify Parent in writing reasonably promptly after receipt of a written notice from any Governmental Entity alleging that the consent of such Governmental Entity is required in order to consummate the Transactions and (B) use commercially reasonable efforts to notify Parent in writing reasonably promptly after receipt of a material written notice from any Governmental Entity concerning Export Control Laws, Import Control Laws or Sanctions. + + +(b) No notification given pursuant to this Section 5.9 shall affect the representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements herein or affect the satisfaction or non-satisfaction of any conditions to the obligations of the parties hereto under this Agreement or otherwise limit or affect the remedies available hereunder to Parent or the Company. + + +5.10. Employees and Contractors. + + +(a) Parent shall ensure that the Continuing Employees shall receive the benefits set forth in Schedule 5.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter for the period of time described therein. 63 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Except to the extent necessary to avoid the duplication of benefits, Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its other Affiliates to recognize the service of each Continuing Employee with the Company or its Affiliates before the Effective Time (to the same extent recognized by the Company or its Affiliates immediately prior to the Effective Time) as if such service had been performed with Parent or its Affiliates under the terms of plans of Parent or any of its Affiliates. For the avoidance of doubt, the recognition of service under this Section 5.10(b) shall apply to eligibility and vesting and level of benefit and benefit accrual under all employee benefit plans or arrangements maintained by the Parent or its Affiliates (including vacation and severance plans) that such employees may be eligible to participate in after the Effective Time, but shall not apply for purposes of benefit accrual under a defined benefit plan. + + +(c) With respect to any welfare plan maintained by Parent or its Affiliates in which Continuing Employees are eligible to participate after the Effective Time, Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its other Affiliates, to the extent permitted by the relevant welfare plan, and consistent with such plans’ application to similarly situated employees of Parent or its Affiliates who are not Continuing Employees, to waive all limitations as to waiting periods, actively-at-work requirements, evidence of insurability requirements, preexisting conditions and other exclusions with respect to participation and coverage requirements applicable to such employees (and their spouses, domestic partners and dependents) to the extent such conditions and exclusions were satisfied or did not apply to such employees (or their spouses, domestic partners or dependents) under the welfare plans maintained by the Company or its Affiliates prior to the Effective Time. + + +(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.10, the provisions of Section 5.10 shall apply only with respect to Continuing Employees (and their dependents and beneficiaries) who are covered under Company Employee Plans that are maintained primarily for the benefit of employees employed in the United States (including Continuing Employees regularly employed outside the United States to the extent they participate in such Company Employee Plans). With respect to Continuing Employees not described in the preceding sentence, Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to, comply with all applicable Laws, directives and regulations relating to employees and employee benefits matters applicable to such employees. + + +(e) This Section 5.10 shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each party hereto (meaning, for the avoidance of doubt, Parent, Sub and the Company), and nothing in the Original Agreement or this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Section 5.10. In no event shall the terms of this Agreement be deemed to (i) establish, amend, or modify any Company Benefit Plan or any other benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement maintained or sponsored by Parent, the Company or any Subsidiary or any of their respective Affiliates, (ii) alter or limit the ability of Parent or any of its subsidiaries (including, after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation or any Subsidiary of the Surviving Corporation) to amend, modify or terminate any of the Company Employee Plans or any other benefit or employment plan, program, agreement or arrangement after the Effective Time or (iii) confer upon any current or former employee or other service provider of the Company or Subsidiaries, any right to employment or continued employment or continued service with Parent or any of its subsidiaries (including, following the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation or any Subsidiary of the Surviving Corporation), or constitute or create an employment or agreement with, or modify the at-will status of any, employee or other service provider. + + +(f) Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its other Affiliates to, (i) assume and honor the obligations of the Company and the Subsidiaries under the CIC Plan and any other contracts, providing for the payment of severance set forth on Schedule 2.12(j) or Schedule 2.17(a)(vii) of the Company Disclosure Letter, in accordance with their terms, and (ii) honor all provisions with respect 64 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +to vesting, accelerated vesting under the CIC Plan and any retention agreement set forth on Schedule 1.8(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter and/or payment of any Unvested Company Options, Unvested Company RSUs or Unvested Company PSUs following the Merger and cause all such provisions to apply to payment of the Unvested Cash (Options/RSUs) and Unvested Cash (PSUs) to the same extent as if the applicable Unvested Company Options, Unvested Company RSUs or Unvested Company PSUs had been assumed by Parent hereunder, subject in each case to the right to make amendments or modifications to the extent permitted by such terms and subject to any applicable Employment Offer Documents. + + +(g) During the period from the Original Agreement Date and continuing until the earlier of the termination of this Agreement and the Effective Time, the Company will not (i) sponsor or maintain any new Company Employee Plan or new benefit under existing Company Employee Plans which is not in effect as of the Original Agreement Date except for non-material changes made in the Ordinary Course of Business to ERISA-covered health and welfare plans as part of an annual renewal process, (ii) increase its matching contribution formula under the Company 401(k) Plan or (iii) increase its percentage of employer cost sharing contribution to Company Employee Plans in excess of the percentage of cost sharing in effect as of the Original Agreement Date except for non-material changes to copays and deductibles (but not premiums) for any ERISA-covered health plan as part of an annual renewal process. + + +5.11. Equity Matters. As soon as practicable following the Original Agreement Date, the Company shall take all actions (to the extent not taken prior to the Agreement Date) with respect to the Company ESPP that are necessary to provide that: (i) with respect to any offering period in effect as of the Original Agreement Date (the “Current ESPP Offering Period”), no employee who is not a participant in the Company ESPP as of the Original Agreement Date may become a participant in the Company ESPP and no participant may increase the percentage amount of his or her payroll deduction election from that in effect on the Original Agreement Date such for Current ESPP Offering Period, (ii) subject to the consummation of the Merger, the Company ESPP shall terminate effective immediately prior to the Effective Time, (iii) if the Current ESPP Offering Period terminates prior to the Effective Time, then the Company ESPP shall be suspended and no new offering period shall be commenced under the Company ESPP prior to the termination of this Agreement and (iv) if any Current ESPP Offering Period is still in effect at the Effective Time, then the last day of such Current ESPP Offering Period shall be accelerated to the Business Day prior to the Closing Date and the final settlement or purchase of shares of Company Common Stock thereunder shall be made on that day by applying the formula set forth in Section 15(b)(2)(iv) of the Company ESPP in effect on the Original Agreement Date. The Company shall provide all required notices of the foregoing to the participants in accordance with the Company ESPP. + + +5.12. Termination of Benefit Plans. Unless otherwise requested by Parent in writing, at least three Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver to Parent a true, correct and complete copy of resolutions adopted by the Company Board, certified by the Secretary of the Company, terminating the Company’s 401(k) Plan (the “401(k) Plan”) and the flexible spending accounts for health and dependent care (“FSAs”), effective no later than the day immediately preceding the Closing Date and contingent upon the Closing. In the event that termination of the Company’s 401(k) Plan would reasonably be expected to trigger liquidation or surrender charges, or similar fees, then the Company shall take such actions as are necessary to reasonably estimate the amount of such charges and/or fees and provide such estimate in writing to Parent no later than 10 Business Days prior to the Closing Date. + + +5.13. D&O Indemnification. + + +(a) From and after the Effective Time until the sixth anniversary of the Effective Time, Parent will assume, and will cause the Surviving Corporation to fulfill and honor in all respects the obligations of the Company and each of the Subsidiaries to their respective present and former directors and officers (the “Indemnified Parties”) pursuant to any indemnification agreements with the Company or 65 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +such Subsidiary made available to Parent and any indemnification or advancement provisions under the Company’s or such Subsidiary’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or equivalent organizational documents) as in effect on the Original Agreement Date with respect to their acts and omissions as directors and officers of the Company or such Subsidiary occurring prior to the Effective Time, in each case, subject to Applicable Legal Requirements. From and after the Effective Time, such obligations shall be joint and several obligations of Parent and the Surviving Corporation. The certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation will contain provisions with respect to advancement, exculpation and indemnification that are at least as favorable in the aggregate to the Indemnified Parties as those contained in the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company (or equivalent organizational documents) as in effect on the Original Agreement Date, which provisions will not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified for a period of six years from the Effective Time in any manner that adversely affects the rights thereunder of the Indemnified Parties, unless such modification is required by Applicable Legal Requirements. + + +(b) From the Effective Time until the sixth anniversary of the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall maintain in effect, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to maintain in effect, for the benefit of the Indemnified Parties with respect to their acts and omissions as directors and officers of the Company or any Subsidiary occurring prior to the Effective Time, the existing policy of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance maintained by the Company or any Subsidiary as of the Agreement Date in the form made available or delivered by the Company to Parent prior to the Agreement Date (the “Existing D&O Policy”), to the extent that directors’ and officers’ liability insurance coverage is commercially available; provided that: (i) the Surviving Corporation may substitute for the Existing D&O Policy a policy or policies of comparable coverage, including a “tail” or “runoff” insurance policy, (ii) the Surviving Corporation shall not be required to pay annual premiums for the Existing D&O Policy (or for any substitute or “tail” policies) in excess of an amount equal to 300% of the most recently paid annual premium for the Existing D&O Policy (the “Maximum Premium”) and (iii) if requested by Parent, the Company shall issue a broker of record letter acceptable to Parent permitting Parent’s insurance broker to negotiate and place such “tail” or “runoff” insurance of comparable coverage, Parent shall have the right to negotiate such coverage and the Company shall reasonably cooperate therewith. In the event any future annual premiums for the Existing D&O Policy (or any substitute policies) exceed the Maximum Premium, the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to reduce the amount of coverage of the Existing D&O Policy (or any substitute or “tail” policies) to the amount of coverage that can be obtained for a premium equal to the Maximum Premium. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company in its sole discretion elects, by giving written notice to Parent at least two Business Days prior to the Effective Time, in lieu of the foregoing insurance, the Company may purchase a comparable “tail” or “runoff” extension to the Existing D&O Policy for a period of six years after the Effective Time for a premium not to exceed the Maximum Premium. + + +(c) This Section 5.13 shall survive the consummation of the Merger, is intended to benefit each of the Indemnified Parties, shall be binding on all successors and assigns of the Surviving Corporation and Parent and shall be enforceable by each Indemnified Party and his or her heirs and representatives, and may not be amended, altered or repealed after the Effective Time without the prior written consent of the affected Indemnified Party (provided that any amendment, alteration or repeal prior the Effective Time shall be governed by Section 7.4). If any Indemnified Party makes any claim for indemnification or advancement of expenses under this Section 5.13 that is denied by Parent and/or the Company or the Surviving Corporation, and a court of competent jurisdiction determines that the Indemnified Party is entitled to such indemnification or advancement of expenses, then Parent, the Company or the Surviving Corporation shall pay the Indemnified Party’s costs and expenses, including reasonable legal fees and expenses, incurred by the Indemnified Party in connection with pursuing his or her claims to the fullest extent permitted by law. 66 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) In the event Parent or the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, shall assume and succeed to the obligations set forth in this Section 5.13. + + +5.14. Section 16 Matters. Provided that the Company delivers to Parent the Section 16 Information in a timely fashion, Parent and the Company shall take all such steps as may be required (to the extent permitted under Applicable Legal Requirements) to cause any disposition of Company Capital Stock (including derivative securities with respect to Company Capital Stock) resulting from the transactions contemplated by Article I by each Company Insider to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. “Section 16 Information” means, with respect to each Company Insider, the number of shares of Company Capital Stock held by such Company Insider and expected to be exchanged for cash in connection with the Merger, and the number and description of the Company Options, Company RSUs and Company PSUs held by such Company Insider and expected to be converted into the right to receive cash in connection with the Merger. “Company Insiders” means those individuals who are subject to the reporting requirement of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company. + + +5.15. Takeover Statute. The Company and the Company Board shall (i) take all actions necessary to ensure that no takeover statute or similar statute or regulation is or becomes applicable to this Agreement and the Transactions and (ii) if any takeover statute or similar statute or regulation becomes applicable to this Agreement or any Transactions, take all action necessary to ensure that the Merger and the other Transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise to minimize the effect of such statute or regulation on the Merger and the other Transactions. + + +5.16. Certain Tax Certificates and Documents. + + +(a) The Company shall prior to the Closing Date deliver (a) FIRPTA documentation, including (i) a notice to the Internal Revenue Service, in accordance with the requirements of Treasury Regulation Section 1.897-2(h)(2), in the form reasonably requested by Parent, dated as of the Closing Date and executed by the Company, together with written authorization for Parent to deliver such notice form to the Internal Revenue Service on behalf of the Company after the Effective Time and (ii) a FIRPTA Notification Letter, in the form reasonably requested by Parent, dated as of the Closing Date and executed by the Company and (b) a certificate dated within three Business Days of the Closing from the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware certifying that the Company is in good standing. The Company shall prepare and deliver to Parent, prior to the Closing, Parent’s form of Payroll Information Release and form of Outside Auditor Limited Power of Attorney, each on forms provided to the Company by Parent, executed by the Chief Financial Officer of the Company or required authorized officer as specified therein. + + +(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 4.2(s) or otherwise in this Agreement, the Company shall deliver to Parent a draft of each U.S. federal income Tax Return (including any amended U.S. federal income Tax Return) of the Company and each Irish income Tax Return (including any amended Irish income Tax Return) of the Company’s Irish subsidiary (each, a “Reviewed Return”) not less than 20 Business Days prior to the due date (including extensions) of such Reviewed Return and shall consider in good faith incorporating in such Reviewed Return as ultimately filed any reasonable comments made in good faith by Parent not less than 10 Business Days prior to such due date (including extensions). 67 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +5.17. Director and Officer Resignations. At the request of Parent, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain a written letter of resignation from each of the directors and officers of the Company and from each of the directors and officers of each Subsidiary that will be effective as of immediately prior to the Effective Time. + + +5.18. Stock Exchange Delisting; Deregistration. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company will reasonably cooperate with Parent to cause (i) the delisting of the Company Common Stock from the NASDAQ Global Select Market as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time and (ii) the deregistration of the Company Common Stock pursuant to the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable after such delisting. + + +5.19. Stockholder and Material Litigation. The Company shall notify Parent of, consult with Parent on and give Parent reasonable opportunity to participate (at Parent’s expense) in the defense or settlement of (i) any Legal Proceeding brought by current or former stockholders of the Company against the Company and/or its directors or officers relating to the Transactions (“Stockholder Litigation”), (ii) the Specified Legal Proceedings (as defined in Schedule 2.6 of the Company Disclosure Letter) and (iii) any Legal Proceeding by or before any Governmental Entity being initiated by or against it or any Subsidiary that is, or is reasonably likely to be, material to the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, including any Legal Proceedings related to Anti-Corruption Laws, Export Control Laws or Sanctions. Without limiting the foregoing, but subject to Section 4.2(q), the Company shall (A) control the defense and settlement of any such Legal Proceedings, (B) keep Parent reasonably informed of the status and material details of any such Legal Proceedings, (C) give Parent the opportunity to participate in, review and comment (which comments the Company shall consider in good faith) on all material filings or responses to be made by the Company in the defense or settlement of any such Legal Proceedings and (D) not compromise, settle, come to an arrangement regarding or agree to compromise, settle or come to an arrangement regarding any Stockholder Litigation, or consent to the same without Parent’s prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); provided that Parent’s consent in this clause (D) shall not be required if the settlement involves (I) solely (x) the payment of an aggregate amount not to exceed the amount set forth in Schedule 5.19 of the Company Disclosure Letter and (y) supplemental disclosure (provided that Parent shall be given reasonable opportunity to review and comment on any supplemental disclosure and the Company shall consider in good faith any changes thereto proposed by Parent), (II) no admission of wrongdoing or liability, (III) no injunctive or similar relief, (IV) a complete and unconditional release by the named plaintiffs of all defendants in respect of all disclosure claims then pending relating to this Agreement, the Merger or the other Transactions and (V) the withdrawal or dismissal of all claims and actions then pending relating to this Agreement, the Merger or the other Transactions. + + +5.20. Amendment to Supply Agreement. Each of Parent and the Company hereby agrees, on behalf of themselves and their respective subsidiaries, that that certain Addendum to the Master Purchase Agreements, dated as of July 8, 2019, by and between (i) Parent and Cisco Systems International B.V., a Netherlands corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Parent, and (ii) the Company and Acacia Communications (Ireland) Limited, a Subsidiary of the Company, is hereby amended, effective as of the Agreement Date, to remove Section 7 thereof, which section shall have no further effect. + + +ARTICLE VI + + +CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER + + +6.1. Conditions to Obligations of Each Party to Effect the Merger. The respective obligations of each party hereto to consummate the Merger and the other Transactions shall be subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions, any of which may be waived, in writing, by agreement of all the parties hereto (it being understood that each such condition is solely for the benefit of the parties hereto and may be waived in writing by their mutual agreement without notice, liability or obligation to any Person): 68 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(a) Stockholder Approval. The Company Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained. + + +(b) No Orders; Illegality. No Order issued by any Governmental Entity of the United States of competent jurisdiction preventing the consummation of the Merger shall be in effect, and no Applicable Legal Requirement in the United States shall have been enacted that prohibits, makes illegal or enjoins the consummation of the Merger. + + +(c) HSR Act. All applicable waiting periods (and any extensions thereof) applicable to the Merger under the HSR Act shall have expired or early termination of such waiting periods shall have been granted, it being understood that the existing clearance of the Merger under the HSR Act, to the extent still in effect, shall be deemed to satisfy the condition set forth in this Section 6.1(c). + + +6.2. Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Company. The obligations of the Company to consummate the Merger and the other Transactions shall be subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions, any of which may be waived, in writing, by the Company (it being understood that each such condition is solely for the benefit of the Company and may be waived in writing by the Company in its sole discretion without notice, liability or obligation to any Person): + + +(a) Representations and Warranties. (i) The representations and warranties of Parent in the first sentence of Section 3.1, Section 3.2(a), Section 3.4 and Section 3.8 shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Agreement Date and on and as of the Closing Date as though such representations and warranties were made on and as of such date (except for representations and warranties that address matters only as to a specified date, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct with respect to such specified date) and (ii) all other representations and warranties of Parent in this Agreement, disregarding all qualifications and exceptions contained therein relating to materiality or Parent Material Adverse Effect or any similar standard or qualification, shall be true and correct on and as of the Agreement Date and on and as of the Closing Date as though such representations and warranties were made on and as of such date (except for representations and warranties that address matters only as to a specified date, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct with respect to such specified date), except where the circumstances causing the failure of such representations or warranties to be true and correct have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. The Company shall have received a certificate to such effect signed on behalf of Parent by a duly authorized officer of Parent. + + +(b) Covenants and Agreements. Parent and Sub shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all covenants and other obligations in the Original Agreement and this Agreement required to be performed and complied with by Parent and Sub at or prior to the Closing. The Company shall have a received a certificate to such effect signed on behalf of Parent and Sub by a duly authorized officer of Parent and Sub. + + +6.3. Additional Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Sub. The obligations of Parent and Sub to consummate the Transactions shall be subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions, any of which may be waived, in writing, by Parent (it being understood that each such condition is solely for the benefit of Parent and may be waived by Parent in its sole discretion without notice, liability or obligation to any Person): 69 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(a) Representations and Warranties. (i) The representations and warranties of the Company in the first sentence of Section 2.1(a), Section 2.2(a), Section 2.3, Section 2.15, Section 2.19 and Section 2.20 shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Agreement Date and on and as of the Closing Date as though such representations and warranties were made on and as of such date (except for representations and warranties that address matters only as to a specified date, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct with respect to such specified date) and (ii) the representations and warranties of the Company in Section 2.3(b) and Section 2.3(c), disregarding all qualifications and exceptions contained therein relating to materiality or Material Adverse Effect or any similar standard or qualification, shall be true and correct on and as of the Agreement Date and on and as of the Closing Date as though such representations and warranties were made on and as of such date (except for representations and warranties that address matters only as to a specified date, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct with respect to such specified date), except where the circumstances causing the failure of such representations or warranties to be true and correct have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Parent shall have received a certificate to such effect signed on behalf of the Company by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company. + + +(b) Covenants and Agreements. The Company shall have performed and complied in all material respects with the covenants and other obligations in Section 5.1, Section 5.2, Section 5.3, Section 5.5, Section 5.7, Section 5.15, Section 5.17, Section 5.18 and Section 5.19 required to be performed and complied with by it at or prior to the Closing. The Company shall not have intentionally or materially breached any other covenants or obligations in this Agreement required to be performed and complied with by it at or prior to the Closing. Parent shall have received a certificate to such effect signed on behalf of the Company by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company. + + +(c) Injunctions or Restraints on Conduct of Business. (i) No Order shall have been issued by any court of competent jurisdiction in the United States, and no other Applicable Legal Requirement shall have been enacted, entered, enforced or deemed applicable to the Transactions by a Governmental Entity of the United States that shall be in effect and that provides for an Antitrust Restraint and that would prevent or condition the consummation of the Merger (provided that Parent shall not be permitted to assert this condition if such Antitrust Restraint is principally caused by a material breach by Parent of Section 5.6) and (ii) there shall not be pending any Legal Proceeding brought by any Governmental Entity of the United States seeking any of the foregoing. + + +ARTICLE VII + + +TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER + + +7.1. Termination. At any time prior to the Effective Time, this Agreement may be terminated and the Merger abandoned by action taken or authorized by the board of directors of the terminating party or parties, which action (x) in the case of termination pursuant to Section 7.1(a), Section 7.1(b), Section 7.1(c), Section 7.1(e) or Section 7.1(f), may be taken or authorized before or after the Company Stockholder Approval has been obtained, (y) in the case of termination pursuant to Section 7.1(g) or Section 7.1(h), may be taken or authorized only before the Company Stockholder Approval has been obtained and (z) in the case of termination pursuant to Section 7.1(d), may be taken or authorized only after the Company Stockholder Meeting has been held at which a vote was taken on the Company Stockholder Approval: + + +(a) by mutual written consent duly authorized by the Company Board and the board of directors of Parent (or in either case a duly authorized committee thereof); + + +(b) by either Parent or the Company, if the Closing shall not have occurred on or before June 14, 2021, or such other date that Parent and the Company may agree upon in writing (the “End Date”); provided that in no event shall a party shall be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(b) if the failure to consummate the Merger by the End Date is principally caused by the breach by such party of this Agreement; 70 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) by either Parent or the Company, if a Governmental Entity of the United States shall have issued an Order or taken any other action, in any case having the effect of permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Merger, which Order or other action is final and non-appealable; provided that the right to terminate pursuant to this Section 7.1(c) shall not be available to any party that has materially breached its obligations under this Agreement in any manner that principally caused the existence of such Order or action in any material respect; + + +(d) by either Parent or the Company, if the Company Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained by reason of the failure to obtain the required vote at the Company Stockholder Meeting or at any adjournment or postponement thereof; + + +(e) by the Company, upon a breach of any covenant or agreement on the part of Parent set forth in this Agreement, or if any representation or warranty of Parent shall have become inaccurate, in either case such that the condition set forth in Section 6.2(a) or Section 6.2(b) would not be satisfied as of the time of such breach or as of the time such representation or warranty shall have become inaccurate; provided that if such breach or inaccuracy is curable within 30 days (but not later than the End Date) by Parent, then the Company may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(e) for 30 days (or until the End Date) after delivery of written notice from the Company to Parent of such breach or inaccuracy (it being understood that the Company may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(e) if such breach or inaccuracy is cured during such period); + + +(f) by Parent, upon a breach of any covenant or agreement on the part of the Company set forth in this Agreement, or if any representation or warranty of the Company shall have become inaccurate, in either case such that the condition set forth in Section 6.3(a) or Section 6.3(b) would not be satisfied as of the time of such breach or as of the time such representation or warranty shall have become inaccurate; provided that if such breach or inaccuracy is curable within 30 days (but not later than the End Date) by the Company, then Parent may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(f) for 30 days (or until the End Date) after delivery of written notice from Parent to the Company of such breach or inaccuracy (it being understood that Parent may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(f) if such breach or inaccuracy is cured during such period); + + +(g) by Parent, if a Triggering Event shall have occurred; or + + +(h) by the Company, if the Company Board has determined to enter into a definitive agreement to accept a Superior Proposal; provided that the Company may terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(h) only if the Company: (i) has complied in all material respects with Section 5.3(d) with respect to such Superior Proposal, (ii) concurrently enters into a definitive agreement pursuant to which such Superior Proposal is to be effected and (iii) has paid, or concurrently pays, to Parent all amounts due pursuant to Section 7.3(b) in accordance with the terms specified therein. + + +A “Triggering Event” shall be deemed to have occurred if: (A) a Change of Recommendation shall have been effected or occurred for any reason, (B) the Company shall have materially breached Section 5.2 or Section 5.3, (C) the Company Board fails to reaffirm the Company Board Recommendation within 10 Business Days after Parent requests in writing that such recommendation be reaffirmed in response to an Acquisition Proposal or material modification to an Acquisition Proposal that has been publicly announced or otherwise becomes publicly known (or if such request is delivered less than 10 Business Days, but more than three Business Days, prior to the Company Stockholder Meeting, then the Company Board shall be required to reaffirm such recommendation no later than one Business Day prior to the Company Stockholder Meeting), (D) the Company, the Company Board or any Company Representative shall resolve, propose or agree to do any of the foregoing or (E) a tender or exchange offer relating to securities of the Company shall have been commenced by a Person unaffiliated with Parent and 71 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the Company fails to send to its stockholders pursuant to Rule 14e-2 promulgated under the Securities Act, within 10 Business Days after such tender or exchange offer is first published, sent or given, a statement disclosing that the Company unconditionally recommends rejection of such tender or exchange offer (the “Rejection Recommendation”) or fails to reaffirm the Rejection Recommendation in any press release published by the Company (or by any of its Affiliates or Representatives) or in any Schedule 14D-9 filed by the Company with the SEC, in each case relating to such tender offer or exchange offer, at any time after the foregoing 10 Business Day period. + + +7.2. Effect of Termination. In the event of termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 7.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and there shall be no liability on the part of Parent or the Company or their respective stockholders or Representatives; provided that (x) Section 5.5(a) (Confidentiality), this Section 7.2 (Effect of Termination), Section 7.3 (Expenses and Termination Fees) and Article VIII (General Provisions) shall remain in full force and effect and survive any termination of this Agreement and (y) except as provided in Sections 7.3(c) and (e), nothing herein shall relieve any party hereto from liability in connection with any fraud or willful and material breach prior to such termination with respect to any of such party’s covenants or other obligations set forth in this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, “willful and material breach” shall mean a material breach that is a consequence of an act undertaken, or a failure to act, which the breaching party knew, or reasonably should have known, would, or would reasonably be expected to, result in a material breach of this Agreement. + + +7.3. Expenses and Termination Fees. + + +(a) General. Except as set forth in this Section 7.3, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Original Agreement, this Agreement and the Transactions shall be paid by the party incurring such expenses whether or not the Merger is consummated. + + +(b) Company Payment. The Company shall pay to Parent a cash amount equal to $197,000,000 (the “Termination Fee”) in the event that this Agreement is terminated: (i) pursuant to Section 7.1(g), (ii) pursuant to either Section 7.1(b) or Section 7.1(d) at a time when Parent would have been entitled to terminate pursuant to Section 7.1(g), (iii) pursuant to Section 7.1(h) or (iv) pursuant to either Section 7.1(b) (prior to the Company receiving the Company Stockholder Approval), Section 7.1(d) or Section 7.1(f) and, in the case of this clause (iv), (A) after the Agreement Date and prior to such termination, an Acquisition Proposal with respect to the Company was publicly disclosed and not publicly withdrawn, and (B) within 12 months following the termination of this Agreement, either an Acquisition with respect to the Company is consummated or the Company enters into a Contract providing for an Acquisition that is subsequently consummated (even if consummated following such 12-month period). The Company shall pay to Parent the Termination Fee by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by Parent promptly but in no event later than: (A) for a termination described in clause (i) or (ii), within two Business Days after the date of such termination, (B) for a termination described in clause (iii), prior to or concurrently with such termination or (C) for a termination described in clause (iv), within two Business Days after the date of the consummation of such Acquisition. + + +(c) The Company acknowledges that (i) the agreements contained in Section 7.3(b) are an integral part of the Transactions, (ii) the amount of, and the basis for payment of, the fees and expenses described therein is reasonable and appropriate in all respects and (iii) without this agreement, Parent would not enter into this Agreement. Accordingly, if the Company fails to pay in a timely manner the fee due pursuant to Section 7.3(b), and, in order to obtain such payment, Parent makes a claim that results in a judgment for the amount set forth in Section 7.3(b), the Company shall pay to Parent its reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) in connection with such suit, together with interest on the amount set forth in Section 7.3(b) at the prime rate of Bank of America, N.A. in effect from time to time from the date such payment was required to be made hereunder. Payment 72 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +under Section 7.3(b) and this Section 7.3(c) shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by Parent. Payment of the Termination Fee (and any additional amounts required under this Section 7.3(c)) to Parent by the Company in accordance with this Agreement shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of Parent and shall be deemed to be liquidated damages for any actual or purported breach of this Agreement and for any and all losses or damages suffered or incurred by Parent or any of its Affiliates in connection with this Agreement (and the termination hereof), the Transactions (and the abandonment thereof) or any matter forming the basis for such termination and, after such payment has been made, the Company and its Affiliates shall have no further liability for any such actual or purported breach or for any and all losses or damages suffered or incurred by Parent or any of its Affiliates in connection with this Agreement (and the termination hereof), the Transactions (and the abandonment thereof) or any matter forming the basis for such termination. + + +(d) “Acquisition” means any of the following transactions (other than the Transactions): (i) a merger, consolidation, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction or series of transactions involving the Company pursuant to which the stockholders of the Company immediately preceding such transaction or series of transactions hold less than 50% of the aggregate equity interests in the surviving or resulting entity of such transaction or series of transactions or any direct or indirect parent thereto, (ii) a sale or other disposition in a transaction or series of transactions by the Company or the Subsidiaries of assets representing in excess of 50% of the aggregate fair market value of the assets of the Company and the Subsidiaries immediately prior to such transaction or series of transactions or (iii) the acquisition by any Person or Group (including by way of a tender offer or an exchange offer or issuance by the Company), directly or indirectly, in a transaction or series of transactions, of beneficial ownership or a right to acquire beneficial ownership of shares representing in excess of 50% of the voting power of the shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such transaction or series of transactions. + + +(e) The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that in no event shall the Company be required to pay the Termination Fee on more than one occasion, whether or not the Termination Fee may be payable under more than one provision of this Agreement at the same or at different time and the occurrence of different events. + + +7.4. Amendment. Subject to Applicable Legal Requirements, this Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto, by action taken or authorized by their respective boards of directors, at any time before or after the Company Stockholder Approval has been obtained pursuant to an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto; provided that, after the Company Stockholder Approval has been obtained, no such amendment shall be made to the extent that Applicable Legal Requirements would require further approval by the Company’s stockholders without such further stockholder approval. + + +7.5. Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, any party hereto may, to the extent legally allowed, (i) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties hereto, (ii) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties made to such party contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto or (iii) waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions for the benefit of such party contained herein. Any agreement on the part of a party hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party. The agreement of Parent to any extension or waiver shall be deemed to be the agreement of Sub to such extension or waiver. No delay in exercising any rights under this Agreement shall constitute a waiver of such right, and no waiver of any breach or default shall be deemed a waiver of any other breach or default of the same or any other provision of this Agreement. Each of the parties hereto agrees that (i) the waiver delivered by Parent and Sub to the Company on January 1, 2021 and (ii) the notices of the termination of the Original Agreement delivered by the Company to Parent and Sub are rescinded, terminated and shall have no further effect. 73 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE VIII + + +GENERAL PROVISIONS + + +8.1. Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties. If the Merger is consummated, the representations and warranties of Parent, Sub and the Company contained in the Original Agreement, this Agreement, the Company Disclosure Letter (including any exhibit, schedule or annex to the Company Disclosure Letter), any updates to the Company Disclosure Letter delivered pursuant to the terms of this Agreement (including any exhibit, schedule or annex thereto) and the other agreements, certificates and documents contemplated by the Original Agreement and this Agreement shall expire and be of no further force or effect as of the Effective Time, and only such covenants and agreements of Parent and the Company in this Agreement and the other agreements, certificates and documents contemplated by this Agreement that by their terms survive the Effective Time shall survive the Effective Time. + + +8.2. Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given on (i) the date of delivery, if delivered personally, by commercial delivery service or mailed by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested), or (ii) on the date of confirmation of receipt (or the next Business Day, if the date of confirmation of receipt is not a Business Day), if sent via facsimile or e-mail (with confirmation of receipt), to the parties hereto at the following address (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice): (a) if to Parent, to: + + +Cisco Systems, Inc. 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose, California 95134 Attention: General Counsel Facsimile No.: (408) 525-2912 Telephone No.: (408) 526-4000 Email: corpdevnotice@cisco.com + + +with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: + + +Fenwick & West LLP 801 California Street Mountain View, California 94041 Attention: Douglas N. Cogen Ken S. Myers Facsimile No.: (650) 938-5200 Telephone No.: (650) 988-8500 Email: DCogen@fenwick.com KMyers@fenwick.com (b) if to the Company, to: + + +Acacia Communications, Inc. 3 Mill and Main Place, Suite 400 Maynard, MA 01754 Attention: Janene I. Asgeirsson Telephone No.: (978) 254-2759 Email: JAsgeirsson@acacia-inc.com 74 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: + + +Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP 60 State Street Boston, MA 02109 Attention: Andrew Bonnes Jay E. Bothwick Facsimile No.: (617) 526-5000 Telephone No.: (617) 526-6000 Email: andrew.bonnes@wilmerhale.com jay.bothwick@wilmerhale.com + + +8.3. Interpretation. + + +(a) When a reference is made in this Agreement to Articles, Sections or Exhibits, such reference shall be to an Article or Section of, or an Exhibit to this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. When a reference is made to a Schedule, such reference shall be to a Schedule of the Company Disclosure Letter. Where a reference is made to an Applicable Legal Requirement, such reference is to such Applicable Legal Requirement as then in effect. Where a reference is made to a Contract or instrument such reference is to such Contract or instrument as then in effect. The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. + + +(b) The words “include,” “includes” and “including” when used herein shall be deemed in each case to be followed by the words “without limitation.” The phrases “provide to” and “deliver to” and phrases of similar import when used herein, unless the context otherwise requires, shall mean that a true, correct and complete paper or electronic copy of the information or material referred to has been delivered to the party to whom such information or material is to be provided. Unless the context of this Agreement otherwise requires: (i) words of any gender include each other gender, (ii) words using the singular or plural number also include the plural or singular number, respectively and (iii) the terms “hereof,” “herein,” “hereto,” “hereunder” and derivative or similar words refer to this entire Agreement and (iv) references to clauses without a cross-reference to a Section or subsection are references to clauses within the same Section or, if more specific, subsection. References to any Person include the successors and permitted assigns of that Person. References to any statute are to that statute as then in effect, and to the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. References to “$” and “dollars” are to the currency of the United States. References from or through any date shall mean, unless otherwise specified, from and including or through and including, respectively. The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter genders of such term. The word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such phrase shall not mean simply “if.” All references to “days” shall be to calendar days unless otherwise indicated as a “Business Day.” Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, references in the Company Disclosure Letter to “the Agreement Date” are to “the Original Agreement Date.” + + +(c) Unless indicated otherwise, all mathematical calculations contemplated by this Agreement shall be rounded to the tenth decimal place. + + +(d) The 1.0% threshold established by the parties hereto with respect to the Company’s capitalization in Section 6.3(a) shall not, in and of itself, constitute an economic benchmark for determining whether any Effect shall be deemed to be material in relation to the Company and the Business or shall be deemed to constitute a Material Adverse Effect. + + +8.4. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same instrument and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties hereto and delivered to the other parties hereto; it being understood that all parties hereto need not sign the same counterpart. 75 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +8.5. Entire Agreement; Parties in Interest. This Agreement and the documents and instruments and other agreements specifically referred to herein or delivered pursuant hereto, including all schedules and exhibits attached hereto, and the Company Disclosure Letter, (i) constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, except for the Confidentiality Agreement, which shall continue in full force and effect, and shall survive any termination of this Agreement, in accordance with its terms as amended hereunder, and (ii) are not intended to confer, and shall not be construed as conferring, upon any Person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder, except the Indemnified Parties as expressly set forth in Section 5.13. + + +8.6. Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations under this Agreement may be assigned or delegated, in whole or in part, by operation of law or otherwise by any of the parties hereto without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto, and any such assignment or delegation without such prior written consent shall be null and void, except that Parent may make such assignment or delegation to any direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent without the prior consent of any other party hereto; provided that Parent shall remain liable for all of its obligations under this Agreement. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. + + +8.7. Severability. In the event that any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof, becomes or is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect and shall be interpreted so as reasonably necessary to effect the intent of the parties hereto. The parties hereto shall use all reasonable efforts to replace such void or unenforceable provision of this Agreement with a valid and enforceable provision that shall achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such void or unenforceable provision. + + +8.8. Remedies Cumulative; Specific Performance. Except as otherwise provided herein, any and all remedies herein expressly conferred upon a party hereto shall be deemed cumulative with and not exclusive of any other remedy conferred hereby, or by law or equity upon such party, and the exercise by a party hereto of any one remedy shall not preclude the exercise of any other remedy and nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed a waiver by any party of any right to specific performance or injunctive relief. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage for which monetary damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy, would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties hereto shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity, and the parties hereto hereby waive the requirement of any posting of a bond in connection with the remedies described herein. Each of the parties agrees that it will not oppose the granting of an injunction, specific performance or other equitable relief on the basis that the other party has an adequate remedy at law or an award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at law or equity. + + +8.9. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to any choice or conflict of laws, provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of laws of any jurisdictions other than those of the State of Delaware. The parties hereto hereby irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, New Castle County, or, if that 76 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +court does not have jurisdiction, a federal court sitting in Wilmington, Delaware, in respect of the interpretation and enforcement of the provisions of this Agreement and of the documents referred to in this Agreement, and in respect of the Transactions and thereby, and hereby waive, and agree not to assert, as a defense in any Legal Proceeding for the interpretation or enforcement hereof or thereof, that it is not subject thereto or that such Legal Proceeding may not be brought or is not maintainable in said courts or that the venue thereof may not be appropriate or that this Agreement or any such document may not be enforced in or by such courts, and the parties hereto irrevocably agree that all claims with respect to such Legal Proceeding shall be heard and determined in such courts. The parties hereto hereby consent to and grant any such court jurisdiction over the person of such parties and over the subject matter of such dispute and agree that mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such action or proceeding in the manner provided in Section 8.2 or in such other manner as may be permitted by Applicable Legal Requirements, shall be valid and sufficient service thereof. + + +8.10. Rules of Construction. The parties hereto have been represented by counsel during the negotiation, preparation and execution of this Agreement and, therefore, hereby waive, with respect to this Agreement, each Schedule and each Exhibit attached hereto, the application of any Applicable Legal Requirement, holding or rule of construction providing that ambiguities in an agreement or other document shall be construed against the party drafting such agreement or document. + + +8.11. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT, OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE ACTIONS OF ANY PARTY HERETO IN NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE OR ENFORCEMENT HEREOF. + + +8.12. Original Agreement. Each of the parties hereto agrees and confirms that the Original Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety, and is in force and effect only as so amended and restated. + + +[signature page follows] 77 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Sub and the Company have caused this Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger to be executed and delivered by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized. CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. + + +By: /s/ Mark Gorman Name: Mark Gorman Title: Vice President and Assistant Secretary + + +AMARONE ACQUISTION CORP. + + +By: /s/ Mark Gorman Name: Mark Gorman Title: Vice President and Assistant Secretary + + +[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ACACIA COMMUNICATIONS, INC. + + +By: /s/ Murugesan Shanmugaraj Name: Murugesan Shanmugaraj Title: Chief Executive Officer + + +[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_1.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_1.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5733bfcbfc7cc079b9cf9219fe1144940c18e00c --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1481 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER among MERCK SHARP & DOHME CORP. ASTROS MERGER SUB, INC. and ACCELERON PHARMA INC. Dated as of September 29, 2021 + + + + + + + + + TABLE OF CONTENTS ARTICLE I THE OFFER 2 Section 1.1. The Offer 4 Section 1.2. Company Consent; Schedule 14D-9 5 Section 1.3. Stockholder Lists 5 ARTICLE II THE MERGER 5 Section 2.1. The Merger 5 Section 2.2. Closing; Effective Time 5 Section 2.3. Effects of the Merger 5 Section 2.4. Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation 6 Section 2.5. Directors and Officers 6 Section 2.6. Merger Without a Vote of Stockholders 6 ARTICLE III EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS 6 Section 3.1. Conversion of Securities 6 Section 3.2. Treatment of Equity Awards 7 Section 3.3. Dissenting Shares 8 Section 3.4. Surrender of Shares 9 Section 3.5. Section 16 Matters 11 Section 3.6. Withholding 11 Section 3.7. Transfer Taxes 11 ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY 12 Section 4.1. Organization and Corporate Power 12 Section 4.2. Authorization; Valid and Binding Agreement 13 Section 4.3. Capital Stock 13 Section 4.4. Subsidiaries 14 Section 4.5. No Breach 14 Section 4.6. Consents 15 Section 4.7. SEC Reports; Disclosure Controls and Procedures 15 Section 4.8. No Undisclosed Liabilities 17 Section 4.9. Absence of Certain Developments 17 Section 4.10. Compliance with Laws 17 + + + + + + + + + Section 4.11. Title to Tangible Properties 18 Section 4.12. Tax Matters 19 Section 4.13. Contracts and Commitments 21 Section 4.14. Intellectual Property 24 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.15. Litigation 26 Section 4.16. Insurance 26 Section 4.17. Employee Benefit Plans 26 Section 4.18. Environmental Compliance and Conditions 28 Section 4.19. Employment and Labor Matters 28 Section 4.20. FDA and Regulatory Matters 30 Section 4.21. Brokerage 34 Section 4.22. Disclosure 34 Section 4.23. No Rights Agreement; Takeover Provisions 35 Section 4.24. Affiliate Transactions. 35 Section 4.25. Opinion 35 Section 4.26. No Other Representations and Warranties 35 ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND PURCHASER 36 Section 5.1. Organization and Corporate Power 36 Section 5.2. Authorization; Valid and Binding Agreement 36 Section 5.3. No Breach 36 Section 5.4. Consents 36 Section 5.5. Litigation 37 Section 5.6. Offer Documents; Schedule 14D-9 37 Section 5.7. Brokerage 37 Section 5.8. Capitalization and Operations of Purchaser 37 Section 5.9. Ownership of Shares 37 Section 5.10. Vote/Approval Required 38 Section 5.11. Funds 38 Section 5.12. Solvency. 38 Section 5.13. Investigation by Parent and Purchaser; Disclaimer of Reliance 38 ARTICLE VI COVENANTS 39 Section 6.1. Covenants of the Company 39 Section 6.2. Access to Information; Confidentiality 43 Section 6.3. Acquisition Proposals 44 Section 6.4. Employment and Employee Benefits Matters 47 + + + + + + Section 6.5. Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance 49 Section 6.6. Further Action; Efforts 51 Section 6.7. Public Announcements 52 Section 6.8. Approval of Compensation Actions 53 Section 6.9. Conduct of Parent and Purchaser 53 Section 6.10. No Control of the Company’s Business 54 Section 6.11. Operations of Purchaser 54 Section 6.12. Ownership of Company Securities 54 Section 6.13. Stockholder Litigation 54 Section 6.14. Notification of Certain Matters; Other Actions 54 Section 6.15. Deregistration; Stock Exchange Delisting 55 Section 6.16. Tax Matters. 55 Section 6.17. Takeover Statutes 56 Section 6.18. Further Assurances 56 ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS OF MERGER 56 Section 7.1. Conditions to Obligation of Each Party to Effect the Merger 56 ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER 57 Section 8.1. Termination by Mutual Agreement 57 Section 8.2. Termination by Either Parent or the Company 57 Section 8.3. Termination by the Company 57 Section 8.4. Termination by Parent 58 Section 8.5. Effect of Termination 58 Section 8.6. Expenses 60 Section 8.7. Amendment and Waiver 60 ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS 61 Section 9.1. Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Agreements 61 Section 9.2. Notices 61 Section 9.3. Certain Definitions 62 Section 9.4. Severability 77 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 9.5. Assignment 77 Section 9.6. Entire Agreement; Third-Party Beneficiaries 77 Section 9.7. Governing Law 78 Section 9.8. Headings 78 Section 9.9. Counterparts 78 + + + + + + Section 9.10. Performance Guaranty 78 Section 9.11. Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial 78 Section 9.12. Service of Process 79 Section 9.13. Specific Performance 79 Section 9.14. Remedies 79 Section 9.15. Interpretation 79 Annexes Annex I Conditions to the Offer Annex II Certificate of Incorporation Annex III Bylaws Annex IV Antitrust Laws + + + + + + AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of September 29, 2021 (this “Agreement”), among Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., a New Jersey corporation (“Parent”), Astros Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Purchaser”), and Acceleron Pharma Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). WHEREAS, the boards of directors of Parent, Purchaser and the Company each have approved the acquisition of the Company on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and, accordingly, Purchaser has agreed to commence a tender offer (as it may be amended, modified or extended from time to time as permitted by this Agreement, the “Offer”) to purchase any (subject to the Minimum Tender Condition) and all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (“Company Common Stock”, and each such share of Company Common Stock, a “Share” and, collectively, “Shares”), for $180.00 per Share, net to the seller in cash, without interest (such consideration as it may be increased from time to time pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the “Offer Price”); WHEREAS, as soon as practicable following the consummation of the Offer, Purchaser will merge with and into the Company (the “Merger”) in accordance with Section 251(h) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), and each Share that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Shares described in Section 3.1(b) and any Dissenting Shares) will be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, upon the terms and conditions set forth herein; WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company (the “Company Board”) has unanimously (i) determined that this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and the holders of the Shares, (ii) declared it advisable to enter into this Agreement, (iii) approved the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance of the Company’s obligations hereunder, (iv) resolved that the Merger shall be effected pursuant to Section 251(h) of the DGCL and (v) resolved to recommend that the holders of the Shares accept the Offer and tender their Shares pursuant to the Offer; WHEREAS, the boards of directors of Parent and Purchaser each have, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, approved this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions, including the Offer and the Merger, and declared it advisable for Parent and Purchaser, respectively, to enter into this Agreement; and WHEREAS, Parent, as sole stockholder of Purchaser, will adopt this Agreement immediately following its execution. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent, Purchaser and the Company hereby agree as follows: + + + + + + ARTICLE I THE OFFER Section 1.1. The Offer. (a) (i) Provided that (x) this Agreement shall not have been terminated in accordance with Article VIII, (y) the Company has timely provided any information required to be provided by it pursuant to Sections 1.1(b) and 1.3 and (z) the Company is prepared in accordance with Section 1.2(a) to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and to disseminate to the holders of Shares, the Schedule 14D-9 on the same date as Purchaser commences the Offer, Purchaser shall, as promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement, but in no event later than the tenth (10th) day (other than Saturday or Sunday) on which banks are open in New York, New York (each such day, a “Business Day”) following the date of this Agreement and, without the consent of the Company, not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, in no event earlier than the tenth (10th) + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Business Day following the date of this Agreement, commence (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) the Offer to purchase for cash any (subject to the Minimum Tender Condition) and all Shares at the Offer Price. The obligation of Purchaser to accept for payment and to pay for any Shares validly tendered and not validly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer shall be subject only to the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted hereunder) of those conditions set forth in Annex I (the “Offer Conditions”). Unless extended in accordance with Section 1.1(a)(ii), the Offer will expire at one (1) minute after 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on the twentieth (20th) Business Day (calculated as set forth in Rule 14d-1(g)(3) under the Exchange Act) following (and including the day of) the commencement of the Offer (the “Initial Expiration Date”), or, if the Offer has been extended in accordance with Section 1.1(a)(ii), at the time and date to which the Offer has been so extended (the Initial Expiration Date, and/or such later time and date to which the Offer has been extended in accordance with Section 1.1(a)(ii), the “Expiration Date”). Purchaser expressly reserves the right at any time, or from time to time, in its sole discretion, to waive any Offer Condition or modify or amend the terms of the Offer, including the Offer Price, except that, without the prior written consent of the Company, Purchaser may not (A) decrease the Offer Price or change the form of the consideration payable in the Offer, (B) decrease the number of Shares sought pursuant to the Offer, (C) amend, modify, or waive the Minimum Tender Condition, (D) impose conditions on the Offer in addition to the Offer Conditions, (E) amend or modify the Offer Conditions in a manner adverse to the holders of Shares or (F) extend the Expiration Date of the Offer except as required or permitted by Section 1.1(a)(ii). (ii) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and to the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted hereunder) by Purchaser of the Offer Conditions as of any scheduled Expiration Date, Purchaser shall accept for purchase and pay for any and all Shares validly tendered and not validly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer as promptly as practicable after such scheduled Expiration Date (the date and time of acceptance for payment, the “Acceptance Time”). Purchaser shall not permit holders of Shares to tender Shares pursuant to the Offer pursuant to guaranteed delivery procedures. Purchaser (A) shall extend the Offer for one (1) or more periods of time in consecutive increments of up to ten (10) Business Days (or such other period of time agreed by Parent and the Company) per extension if at any scheduled Expiration Date any Offer Condition is not satisfied and has not been waived (to the extent permitted hereunder) and (B) shall extend the Offer for any period required by any rule, regulation, interpretation or position of the SEC, the staff thereof, or The Nasdaq Global Market (“Nasdaq”) applicable to the Offer; provided, that, Purchaser shall not be required to, and Purchaser shall not, under any circumstances, without the prior written consent of the Company, extend the Offer beyond the Outside Date. The Company shall register (and shall instruct its transfer agent to register) the transfer of the Shares accepted for payment by Purchaser effective immediately after the Acceptance Time. + + +-2- + + + + + + (b) On the date of commencement of the Offer, Parent and Purchaser shall file or cause to be filed with the SEC, in accordance with Rule 14d-2 of the Exchange Act, a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO (collectively with all amendments and supplements thereto, the “Schedule TO”) with respect to the Offer that includes as exhibits the offer to purchase and related letter of transmittal, summary advertisement and other ancillary Offer documents and instruments pursuant to which the Offer will be made (collectively with any supplements or amendments thereto, the “Offer Documents”) and shall disseminate or cause the dissemination of the Offer Documents to holders of Shares, in each case, as and to the extent required by applicable federal securities Laws. The Company shall furnish promptly to Parent and Purchaser all information reasonably requested by Parent and Purchaser concerning the Company, its Subsidiaries and holders of Shares or required by applicable federal securities Laws to be set forth in the Offer Documents. Except with respect to any amendments filed in connection with an Acquisition Proposal or a Change of Board Recommendation, Parent and Purchaser shall afford the Company a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Offer Documents prior to their filing with the SEC. Parent and Purchaser shall (i) promptly provide the Company and its counsel with a copy of any written comments (and a description of any oral comments) received by Parent, Purchaser or their counsel from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Offer Documents, (ii) consult with the Company regarding any such comments prior to responding thereto and (iii) promptly provide the Company with copies of any written responses to any such comments, except, in each case, with respect to comments related to an Acquisition Proposal or in connection with a Change of Board Recommendation. Each of Parent, Purchaser and the Company shall promptly correct (x) any information provided by it for use in the Offer Documents if and to the extent that it has become aware that such information has become false or misleading in any material respect and (y) any material omissions therefrom. Parent and Purchaser shall take all steps necessary to cause the Offer Documents as so corrected to be promptly filed with the SEC and disseminated to holders of Shares, in each case, as and to the extent required by applicable federal securities Laws. (c) Parent shall provide or cause to be provided to Purchaser on a timely basis the funds necessary to purchase any Shares that Purchaser becomes obligated to purchase pursuant to the Offer. (d) Purchaser shall not terminate the Offer prior to any scheduled Expiration Date without the prior written consent of the Company, except if this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Article VIII. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Article VIII, Purchaser shall terminate the Offer promptly (and in any event within twenty-four (24) hours of such termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VIII), and Purchaser shall not acquire any Shares pursuant to the Offer. If the Offer is terminated by Purchaser, or if this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Article VIII prior to the acquisition of Shares in the Offer, Purchaser shall promptly (and in any event within two (2) Business Days of such termination) return, and shall cause any depositary or other agent acting on behalf of Purchaser to return, in accordance with applicable Law, all Shares tendered into the Offer to the registered holders thereof. + + +-3- + + + + + + (e) The (i) Offer Price and (ii) Merger Consideration will be adjusted appropriately to reflect any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including a reverse stock split), or combination, exchange, or readjustment of shares, or any stock dividend or stock distribution occurring (or for which a record date is established) after the date of this Agreement and prior to (A) the payment by Purchaser for Shares validly tendered and not validly withdrawn in connection with the Offer (with respect to the Offer Price) or (B) the Effective Time (with respect to the Merger Consideration); provided, however, that, nothing in this Section 1.1(e) shall permit the Company to take any action with respect to its securities that is otherwise prohibited by the terms of this Agreement. Section 1.2. Company Consent; Schedule 14D-9. (a) On the date of the filing of the Offer Documents, the Company shall file, concurrently with or promptly following the filing of the Schedule TO, with the SEC a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 pertaining to the Offer (together with all amendments and supplements thereto, the “Schedule 14D-9”) containing, subject to the conditions set forth herein, the Company Board Recommendation and the fairness opinions delivered by J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Centerview Partners LLC. The Company shall cause the Schedule 14D-9 to comply in all material + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +respects with the Exchange Act. The Company shall include in the Schedule 14D-9 the information required by Section 262(d)(2) of the DGCL such that the Schedule 14D-9 constitutes a notice of appraisal rights under Section 262(d)(2) of the DGCL. The Company shall establish the Stockholder List Date as the record date for the purpose of receiving the notice required by Section 262(d)(2) of the DGCL; provided, that, such record date will not be more than ten (10) calendar days prior to the date that the Schedule 14D-9 is first mailed. The Company hereby consents to the inclusion of the Company Board Recommendation in the Offer Documents and, absent a Change of Board Recommendation, to the inclusion of a copy of the Schedule 14D-9 with the Offer Documents mailed or furnished to the holders of Shares. The Company, absent a Change of Board Recommendation, shall promptly disseminate a copy of the Schedule 14D-9 to the holders of Shares. Parent and Purchaser shall furnish promptly to the Company all information concerning Parent and Purchaser reasonably requested by the Company or required by applicable federal securities Laws to be set forth in the Schedule 14D-9. Except with respect to any amendments filed in connection with an Acquisition Proposal or a Change of Board Recommendation, Parent and Purchaser shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Schedule 14D-9 prior to its filing with the SEC. The Company shall (i) promptly provide Parent, Purchaser and their counsel with a copy of any written comments (or a description of any oral comments) received by the Company or its counsel from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule 14D-9, (ii) consult with Parent and Purchaser regarding any such comments prior to responding thereto and (iii) promptly provide Parent and Purchaser with copies of any responses to any such comments, in each case, except with respect to comments related to an Acquisition Proposal or in connection with a Change of Board Recommendation. Each of the Company, Parent and Purchaser shall promptly correct (x) any information provided by it for use in the Schedule 14D-9 if and to the extent that it has become aware that such information has become false or misleading in any material respect and (y) any material omissions therefrom. The Company shall take all steps necessary to cause the Schedule 14D-9 as so corrected to be filed with the SEC and disseminated to holders of Shares, in each case, as and to the extent required by applicable federal securities Laws. + + +-4- + + + + + + Section 1.3. Stockholder Lists. In connection with the Offer, promptly after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall cause its transfer agent to promptly furnish Parent and Purchaser with mailing labels, security position listings and computer files containing the names and addresses of the record holders of the Shares as of a recent practicable date (such date, the “Stockholder List Date”), and the Company shall furnish or cause to be furnished to Parent and Purchaser such information and assistance (including periodic updates of such information) as Parent or Purchaser or their agents may reasonably request for the purpose of communicating the Offer to the record and beneficial holders of the Shares. Except for such actions as are reasonably necessary to disseminate the Offer Documents, each of Parent and Purchaser shall hold and use all information and documents provided to it under this Section 1.3 in accordance with the letter agreement regarding confidentiality, by and between Parent and the Company, dated August 17, 2021 (as amended or waived, the “Confidentiality Agreement”). ARTICLE II THE MERGER Section 2.1. The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and in accordance with Section 251(h) of the DGCL, at the Effective Time, Purchaser will be merged with and into the Company. As a result of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Purchaser will cease, and the Company will continue as the surviving corporation of the Merger (the “Surviving Corporation”). Section 2.2. Closing; Effective Time. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement and pursuant to the DGCL (including Section 251 of the DGCL), the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) will take place at the offices of Ropes & Gray LLP, Prudential Tower, 800 Boylston Street, Boston, Massachusetts, as soon as practicable following consummation of the Offer, but in no event later than the first (1st) Business Day, after the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by Law, waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VII (excluding conditions that, by their terms, cannot be satisfied until the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by Law, waiver of such conditions at the Closing), or at such other place or on such other date as Parent and the Company may mutually agree (such date, the “Closing Date”). At the Closing, the parties hereto shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing a certificate of merger (the “Certificate of Merger”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, in such form as required by, and executed in accordance with, the relevant provisions of the DGCL (the date and time of the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or such later time as is specified in the Certificate of Merger and agreed to by Purchaser and the Company, being hereinafter referred to as the “Effective Time”) and shall make all other filings or recordings required under the DGCL in connection with the Merger. Section 2.3. Effects of the Merger. The Merger will have the effects set forth herein and in the DGCL. + + +-5- + + + + + + Section 2.4. Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. (a) At the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of the Company will, by virtue of the Merger, be amended and restated in its entirety to read in the form of Annex II, and as so amended, will be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with its terms and as provided by applicable Law. (b) At the Effective Time, and without any further action on the part of the Company or Purchaser, the bylaws of the Company will be amended and restated in their entirety so as to read in the form of Annex III, and, as so amended, will be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with their terms, in accordance with the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and as provided by applicable Law. Section 2.5. Directors and Officers. The directors of Purchaser immediately prior to the Effective Time will be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation, and the officers of Purchaser immediately prior to the Effective Time will be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation, in each case, until the earlier of his or her death, resignation, or removal, or until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified. The Company shall use reasonable best efforts to cause each director of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time to resign from the Company Board, to be effective as of, and conditioned upon the occurrence of, the Effective Time. Section 2.6. Merger Without a Vote of Stockholders. The Merger will be governed by Section 251(h) of the DGCL. The parties hereto shall take all necessary and appropriate action to cause the Merger to become effective as soon as practicable following the consummation of the Offer, without a vote of the holders of the Shares in accordance with Section 251(h) of the DGCL. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE III EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS Section 3.1. Conversion of Securities. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any further action on the part of Parent, Purchaser, the Company or the holders of any of the following securities, the following will occur: (a) each Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than any Shares described in Section 3.1(b) and any Dissenting Shares) will be converted into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to the Offer Price, without interest (the “Merger Consideration”). As of the Effective Time, all such Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of thereof shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration payable with respect to such Shares in accordance with Section 3.4; (b) each Share held in the treasury of the Company or owned by the Company or any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company and each Share owned by Parent, Purchaser or any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent or Purchaser immediately prior to the Effective Time will be cancelled and retired without any conversion thereof and shall cease to exist and no payment or distribution shall be made with respect thereto; + + +-6- + + + + + + (c) each share of common stock of Purchaser issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will be converted into one (1) fully paid and non-assessable share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation; and (d) each Dissenting Share immediately prior to the Effective Time will be cancelled and retired without any conversion thereof and shall cease to exist, and Dissenting Shares will thereafter only represent the right to receive payment pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL and as described in Section 3.3. Section 3.2. Treatment of Equity Awards. (a) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board (or, if appropriate, the committee administering a Company Equity Plan or the Company’s 2013 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “Company ESPP”), as applicable) shall adopt such resolutions as are required to approve the transactions contemplated by this Section 3.2. The Company shall provide, prior to the Closing, copies of all such resolutions to Parent (the form and substance of which shall be subject to reasonable review and comment by Parent). (b) Each option to purchase Shares granted under a Company Equity Plan (each such option, a “Company Stock Option”), and each Company RSU and Company PSU (the Company RSUs and the Company PSUs, collectively, “Company Equity Awards”) that is outstanding and unvested immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether or not then subject to any performance or other condition, will vest in full at the Effective Time, with any performance condition deemed achieved at maximum levels. (c) As of the Effective Time, each Company Stock Option that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will be cancelled, and, in exchange therefor, the holder of such cancelled Company Stock Option will be entitled to receive (without interest), in consideration of the cancellation of such Company Stock Option, an amount in cash (less applicable tax withholdings pursuant to Section 3.6) equal to the product of (x) the total number of Shares subject to such Company Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by (y) the excess, if any, of the Offer Price over the applicable exercise price per Share under such Company Stock Option; provided, that, no holder of a Company Stock Option that, as of immediately prior to such cancellation, has an exercise price per Share that is equal to or greater than the Offer Price shall be entitled to any payment with respect to such cancelled Company Stock Option. From and after the Effective Time, each Company Stock Option shall no longer be exercisable by the former holder thereof, but shall only entitle such holder to the payments, if any, contemplated by this Section 3.2(c). (d) As of the Effective Time, each Company Equity Award that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will be cancelled, and the holder of such cancelled Company Equity Award will be entitled, in exchange therefor, to receive (without interest) an amount in cash (less applicable tax withholdings pursuant to Section 3.6) equal to the product of (x) the total number of Shares subject to (or deliverable under) such Company Equity Award immediately prior to the Effective Time (with any performance conditions deemed achieved at maximum levels with respect to Company PSUs) multiplied by (y) the Offer Price. From and after the Effective Time, each Company Equity Award shall only entitle such holder to the payments contemplated by this Section 3.2(d). + + +-7- + + + + + + (e) As of the Effective Time, all Company Equity Plans shall be terminated, effective as of and contingent upon the occurrence of the Closing, and no further Company Stock Options, Company Equity Awards, equity interests or other rights with respect to Shares shall be granted thereunder from or after the Effective Time. (f) Subject to Section 3.6, Parent shall make (or cause the Surviving Corporation to make) all payments to former holders of Company Stock Options and Company Equity Awards required under this Section 3.2 as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, and, shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to do so no later than three (3) Business Days after the Effective Time. (g) The Company, the Company Board or the compensation committee thereof, as applicable, shall continue to operate the Company ESPP in accordance with its terms and past practice for the Option Period (as defined in the Company ESPP) in effect on the date of this Agreement (“Current Purchase Period”); provided, that, from and after the date hereof, no new participants shall be permitted to participate in the Company ESPP and participants shall not be permitted to increase their payroll deductions or purchase elections from those in effect on the date of this Agreement. If the Effective Time is expected to occur prior to the end of the Current Purchase Period, the Company, the Company Board or the compensation committee thereof, as applicable, shall take action to provide for an earlier exercise date for the Current Purchase Period (such earlier date, the “Early ESPP Exercise Date”). The Early ESPP Exercise Date will be as close to the Effective Time as is administratively practicable, but no later than the day immediately prior to + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the Effective Time. The Company, the Company Board or the compensation committee thereof, as applicable, may continue the Current Purchase Period in accordance with this Section 3.2 but shall not commence any Option Period (as defined in the Company ESPP) after the date hereof, unless and until this Agreement is terminated, and shall terminate the Company ESPP as of the Effective Time. Section 3.3. Dissenting Shares. (a) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by a holder who is entitled to demand and properly demands appraisal for such Shares in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL (the “Dissenting Shares”) will not be converted into a right to receive the Merger Consideration unless such holder fails to perfect or effectively withdraws or otherwise loses his, her, or its right to appraisal. From and after the Effective Time, a holder of Shares who has properly exercised appraisal rights will not have any rights of a stockholder of the Company or the Surviving Corporation with respect to such Shares, except those provided under Section 262 of the DGCL, and such Shares shall no longer exist. A holder of Dissenting Shares will be entitled only to receive payment of the appraised value of such Shares in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL, unless, after the Effective Time, such holder effectively withdraws or loses his, her, or its right to appraisal in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL, in which case such Dissenting Shares will be treated as if such Shares had been converted as of the Effective Time into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, without interest thereon pursuant to Section 3.1. + + +-8- + + + + + + (b) The Company shall provide Parent with prompt written notice of any written demands for appraisal, withdrawals of such demands, and any other instruments received by the Company from holders of Shares relating to rights of appraisal, and Parent will have the opportunity and right to direct the conduct of all negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal. Except with the prior written consent of Parent, the Company shall not voluntarily make any payment with respect to any demands for appraisal or settle or offer to settle any such demands for appraisal. Section 3.4. Surrender of Shares. (a) At or immediately following the Acceptance Time, Parent shall deposit or cause to be deposited with a bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to the Company (the “Paying Agent”) for the benefit of the holders of Shares (other than any Shares described in Section 3.1(b) and any Dissenting Shares), cash in an amount sufficient to pay the aggregate Offer Price (calculated for the purposes of this Section 3.4(a) assuming that all outstanding Shares are tendered into the Offer), and Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to timely make all payments contemplated in Section 3.4(b) and Section 3.4(c). Such cash may be invested by the Paying Agent as directed by Parent; provided (i) no such investment will relieve Parent, Purchaser, or the Paying Agent from making the payments required by this Article III and (ii) no such investment will have maturities that could prevent or delay payments to be made pursuant to this Agreement. Any interest or income produced by such investments will be payable to the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as Parent directs. No loss incurred with respect to such investments will decrease the amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement. In the event that the amount of cash held by the Paying Agent is insufficient to pay the aggregate Offer Price, Parent shall promptly deposit, or cause to be deposited, additional funds with the Paying Agent in an amount which is equal to the deficiency in the amount required to make all such payment pursuant to Section 3.4(b) and Section 3.4(c). The aggregate Offer Price as so deposited with the Paying Agent will not be used for any purpose other than to fund payments pursuant to Section 3.4(b) and Section 3.4(c), except as expressly provided for in this Agreement. Any portion of the cash made available to the Paying Agent in respect of any Dissenting Shares will be returned to Parent, upon demand. (b) Promptly after the Effective Time (and in any event within three (3) Business Days thereafter), Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record of a certificate (a “Certificate”), which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding Shares that were converted pursuant to Section 3.1 into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, (i) a letter of transmittal in customary form (which will specify that delivery will be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificate will pass, only upon delivery of such Certificate to the Paying Agent or effective affidavits in lieu thereof in accordance with Section 3.4(f) and will have such other provisions as Parent may reasonably specify) and (ii) instructions for effecting the surrender of the Certificate in exchange for payment of the Merger Consideration. Upon surrender of a Certificate for cancellation to the Paying Agent or to such other agent or agents as may be appointed by Parent, together with such letter of transmittal, duly executed and properly completed, and such other documents as may be reasonably required pursuant to the instructions, the holder of such Certificate will be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration for each Share formerly represented by such Certificate, and the Certificate so surrendered will be cancelled. No interest shall be paid or shall accrue on cash payable to holders of Certificates pursuant to this Article III. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 3.4(b), each Certificate will be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration and will not evidence any interest in, or any right to exercise the rights of a stockholder or other equity holder of, the Company or the Surviving Corporation. + + +-9- + + + + + + (c) No holder of record of a book-entry share (“Book-Entry Share”), which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding Shares that were converted pursuant to Section 3.1(a) in the right to receive the Merger Consideration, shall be required to deliver a Certificate or an executed letter of transmittal to the Paying Agent to receive the Merger Consideration in respect of such Book-Entry Shares. In lieu thereof, such holder of record shall, upon receipt by the Paying Agent of an “agent’s message” in customary form (or such other evidence, if any, as the Paying Agent may reasonably request), be entitled to receive in exchange therefor, the Merger Consideration for each Share formerly represented by such Book-Entry Share, and such Book-Entry Share will be cancelled. No interest shall be paid or shall accrue on cash payable to holders of Book-Entry Shares pursuant to this Article III. Payment of the Merger Consideration with respect to Book-Entry Shares shall only be made to the Person in whose name such Book-Entry Shares are registered. Until such “agent’s message” (or such other evidence) is received, each Book-Entry Share will be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration and will not evidence any interest in, or any right to exercise the rights of a stockholder or other equity holder of, the Company or the Surviving Corporation. (d) At any time following the date that is six (6) months after the Effective Time, Parent may require the Paying Agent to deliver to Parent any funds (including any interest received with respect thereto) that have been made available to the Paying Agent and that have not been disbursed to holders of Certificates and Book-Entry Shares, and thereafter such holders will be entitled to look to the Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned property, escheat or other similar laws) with respect to the Merger Consideration payable upon surrender of a Certificate or Book-Entry Share, only as general creditors thereof and without any interest thereon. Subject to Section 3.7, the Surviving Corporation shall pay all charges and expenses, including those of the Paying Agent, in connection with the exchange of Shares for the Merger Consideration. None of Parent, Purchaser, the Surviving Corporation, the Paying Agent or their respective Affiliates shall be liable to any Person in respect of any Merger Consideration, or any cash that was held + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +by the Paying Agent pursuant to this Section 3.4, that was delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or other similar Laws. If any Certificate or Book-Entry Share has not been surrendered immediately prior to the date on which the Merger Consideration in respect of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Body, any Merger Consideration in respect of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share will, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, immediately prior to such time become the property of the Surviving Corporation, free and clear of all claims or interest of any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, trust, unincorporated organization, other entity or group (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) previously entitled thereto. + + +-10- + + + + + + (e) The Merger Consideration paid upon the surrender or exchange of Certificates and Book-Entry Shares in accordance with the terms of this Article III shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the Shares theretofore represented by such Certificates or book entries and, from and after the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company will be closed, and no subsequent transfers of Shares that were issued prior to the Effective Time will be registered. After the Effective Time, any Certificate or Book-Entry Share presented to the Surviving Corporation for transfer will be cancelled and exchanged for the consideration provided for, and in accordance with the procedures set forth in, this Article VIII. (f) In the event that any Certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the holder’s delivery of an affidavit of loss to the Paying Agent (and, if required by Parent or the Paying Agent, the posting by such holder of a bond in customary amount and upon such terms as may be reasonably required by Parent or the Paying Agent as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it or the Surviving Corporation with respect to such Certificate), Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to deliver as consideration for the lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the applicable Merger Consideration payable in respect of the Shares represented by such Certificate, subject to such holder’s compliance with the exchange procedures set forth in Section 3.4(b) (other than the surrender of a Certificate). Section 3.5. Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Acceptance Time, the Company Board shall take all necessary and appropriate action to approve, for purposes of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act and the related rules and regulations thereunder, the disposition by Company directors and officers of Shares, Company Stock Options, Company Equity Awards and any other equity securities (including derivative securities) in the Contemplated Transactions. Section 3.6. Withholding. The parties hereto and the Paying Agent are entitled to deduct and withhold from any amounts payable or otherwise deliverable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as are required to be deducted and withheld therefrom on account of Taxes under U.S. federal, state or local Tax Law or any other applicable Tax Law. Any compensatory amounts payable pursuant to or as contemplated by this Agreement, including pursuant to Section 3.2, will be remitted to the applicable payor for payment to the applicable Person through regular payroll procedures, as applicable. To the extent that any amounts are so deducted and withheld, such amounts will be treated for all purposes under this Agreement as having been paid to the Person to whom such amounts would otherwise have been paid. The relevant party or the Paying Agent, as applicable, shall promptly remit, or cause to be promptly remitted, any amount so withheld and deducted to the applicable Governmental Body. Section 3.7. Transfer Taxes. If any payment pursuant to the Offer or the Merger is to be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name the surrendered Certificate or Book-Entry Share is registered, it will be a condition to such payment that (a) such Certificate or Book-Entry Share so surrendered must be properly endorsed or must otherwise be in proper form and (b) the Person presenting such Certificate or Book-Entry Share to the Paying Agent for payment must pay to the Paying Agent any Transfer Taxes or other Taxes required as a result of such payment to a Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share or must establish to the satisfaction of the Paying Agent that such Tax has been paid or is not required to be paid. Parent shall timely pay any other Transfer Taxes incurred in connection with the Contemplated Transactions. + + +-11- + + + + + + ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY Except as otherwise disclosed in (a) Company SEC Documents filed after December 31, 2020 and at least two (2) Business Days prior to the date hereof (excluding any disclosures in “risk factors” or otherwise relating to “forward-looking statements” and any other similar non-specific or non-precise cautionary, predictive or forward-looking language therein (it being acknowledged and agreed that this clause (a) shall not apply to any representations and warranties set forth in Sections 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.21, 4.22, 4.23 and 4.25)) or (b) the confidential disclosure letter delivered by the Company to Parent and Purchaser prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Letter”) (which disclosure in the Company Disclosure Letter shall be deemed to provide disclosure in response to (x) the particular Section (or, if applicable, subsection) of this Article IV that corresponds to the section of the Company Disclosure Letter in which such disclosure is set forth and (y) any other Section (or, if applicable, subsection) of this Article IV to the extent that it is reasonably apparent from the face of such disclosure that such disclosure is intended to qualify such other representation and warranty), the Company represents and warrants to Parent and Purchaser as follows: Section 4.1. Organization and Corporate Power. The Company is a corporation validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware, with full corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder. Each of the Subsidiaries of the Company is a corporation or other entity validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority, and all Permits necessary, to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, except where the failure to hold such Permits would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or authorized to do business and is in good standing in every jurisdiction (to the extent such concept exists in such jurisdiction) in which its ownership of property or the conduct of business as now conducted requires it to qualify, except where the failure to be so qualified, authorized or in good standing would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. True and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company (the “Company Organizational Documents”), and the organizational documents of each Subsidiary of the Company, each as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, have been heretofore made available to Parent and Purchaser. The Company Organizational Documents and the organizational documents of each Subsidiary of the Company are in full force and effect, and the Company and such Subsidiaries are not in violation of the Company Organizational Documents or the organizational documents of any Subsidiary of the Company. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +-12- + + + + + + Section 4.2. Authorization; Valid and Binding Agreement. The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and, assuming the Merger is effected in accordance with Section 251(h) of the DGCL, consummate the Merger. The Company Board has, at a meeting duly called and held, unanimously (a) determined that this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and the holders of the Shares, (b) declared it advisable to enter into this Agreement, (c) approved the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance of the Company’s obligations hereunder, (d) resolved that the Merger shall be effected pursuant to Section 251(h) of the DGCL and (e) resolved to recommend that the holders of the Shares accept the Offer and tender their Shares pursuant to the Offer (the “Company Board Recommendation”) and (g) to the extent necessary, adopted a resolution having the effect of causing this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions not to be subject to any Takeover Statute that might otherwise apply to the Contemplated Transactions, which actions have not been rescinded, modified or withdrawn. Such actions are valid and have not been amended or withdrawn. No other corporate action pursuant to the Laws of the State of Delaware, on the part of the Company, is necessary to authorize this Agreement. The Company has duly executed and delivered this Agreement and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by Purchaser and Parent, this Agreement constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms except as enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity. Assuming the Contemplated Transactions are consummated in accordance with Section 251(h) of the DGCL, no stockholder votes or consents are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the Contemplated Transactions. Section 4.3. Capital Stock. (a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 175 million Shares and 25 million shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share (“Company Preferred Stock”), of which, as of September 27, 2021 (the “Measurement Date”), (i) 61,115,724 Shares were issued and outstanding and (ii) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding. (b) Section 4.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list as of the Measurement Date of each holder of Company RSUs, Company PSUs and Company Stock Options, including (i) the number of the Shares currently subject thereto and (ii) the exercise price (if any). As of the Measurement Date, other than the Company RSUs, Company PSUs and Company Stock Options and options granted under the Company ESPP, there were no other equity or equity-based awards outstanding, and the Company has granted no other such awards or (other than upon the vesting or settlement of Company RSUs or Company PSUs or the exercise of Company Stock Options or rights under the Company ESPP) issued any Shares between the Measurement Date and the date of this Agreement. (c) Except as disclosed in this Section 4.3 or as set forth in Section 4.3(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company has no issued or outstanding (i) shares of capital stock or other equity interests or voting securities of the Company, (ii) securities convertible or exchangeable, directly or indirectly, into capital stock or other equity interests of the Company, (iii) options, warrants, purchase rights, subscription rights, preemptive rights, conversion rights, exchange rights, calls, puts, rights of first refusal or other contracts or rights that require the Company to issue, sell or otherwise cause to become outstanding or to acquire, repurchase or redeem capital stock or other equity interests of the Company, (iv) stock appreciation, phantom stock, restricted shares, restricted stock units, profit participation or similar rights with respect to the Company or (v) bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness or securities of the Company having the right to vote on any matters on which the Company’s stockholders may vote. There are no stockholder agreements, voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party relating to the voting or disposition of any securities of the Company or granting to any Person or group of Persons the right to have their securities of the Company registered under the Securities Act or the right to elect, or to designate or nominate for election, a director to the Company Board or the board of directors (or similar governing body) of any Subsidiary of the Company. + + +-13- + + + + + + (d) As of the Measurement Date, (i) no shares were held by the Company in its treasury, (ii) 7,144,828 Shares were reserved for issuance in respect of future awards under the Company Equity Plans, (iii) 3,462,434 Shares were subject to Company Stock Options, (iv) 542,104 Shares were subject to Company RSUs, (v) 302,656 Shares were subject to Company PSUs (at maximum), (vi) 58,079 Shares were reserved for issuance under the Company ESPP and (vii) rights to purchase a maximum of 25,000 Shares pursuant to the Company ESPP were outstanding (based on the closing price of a Share on the first day of the Current Purchase Period). The Company’s issued and outstanding Shares have been, and all such Shares that may be issued prior to the Effective Time will be when issued, duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free of preemptive rights. All outstanding Shares, Company Stock Options, Company RSUs, and Company PSUs have been issued or granted, as applicable, in compliance in all material respects with applicable Law. Section 4.4. Subsidiaries. Section 4.4 of the Company Disclosure Letter lists each Subsidiary of the Company, and for each such Subsidiary of the Company, the state or country of formation and each jurisdiction in which such Subsidiary is qualified or licensed to do business. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock or equivalent equity interests of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries are owned of record and beneficially, directly or indirectly, by the Company free and clear of all material Liens (other than restrictions on transfer under applicable securities Laws). Such outstanding shares of capital stock or equivalent equity interests have been duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free of preemptive rights and have been issued in compliance in all material respects with applicable Law. None of the Company’s Subsidiaries has any outstanding or authorized any options or other rights to acquire from such Subsidiary, or any obligations to issue, any capital stock, voting securities, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or voting securities of such Subsidiary not owned by the Company. Except with respect to the Subsidiaries set forth on Section 4.4 of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock or other voting securities of, or ownership interests in, any Person. Section 4.5. No Breach. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company, and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, do not (a) conflict with or violate the Company Organizational Documents, (b) assuming all consents, approvals, authorizations and other actions described in Section 4.6 have been obtained, and all filings and obligations described in Section 4.6 have been made, conflict with or violate any Law, order, judgment or decree to which the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their properties or assets is subject, except any conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults or other occurrences which would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, or (c) conflict with or result in any breach of, constitute (with or without notice of or lapse of time or both) a default under, result in a violation of, or give rise to a right of termination, modification, cancellation or acceleration under, any Company Material Contract, or result in the creation of any Lien upon the properties of assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than any Permitted Lien), except, in the case of each of clauses (b) and (c) above, any conflicts, breaches, defaults, violations, + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +terminations, cancellations, accelerations or Liens that would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +-14- + + + + + + Section 4.6. Consents. Except for (a) the applicable requirements of the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR Act”), and antitrust and competition Laws of other jurisdictions, (b) applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, (c) any filings required by Nasdaq and (d) the filing of the Certificate of Merger, in each case, neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries are required to submit any notice, report or other filing with any Governmental Body in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by the Company of this Agreement or the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions. Other than as stated above, no consent, approval or authorization of any Governmental Body or any other party or Person is required to be obtained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the Company’s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, except for those consents, approvals and authorizations the failure of which to obtain would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.7. SEC Reports; Disclosure Controls and Procedures. (a) The Company has timely filed and furnished all reports and other documents with the SEC required to be filed or furnished by the Company under the Exchange Act since January 1, 2020 (such reports or documents, the “Company SEC Documents”). No Subsidiary of the Company is required to file any form, report or other document with the SEC. As of their respective filing dates (or, if amended, supplemented or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, then on the date of such amendment, supplement or superseding filing): (i) each of the Company SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, as in effect on the date so filed, and at the time of filing, the Securities Act and Sarbanes-Oxley, as the case may be, and the respective rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder and the applicable requirements of Nasdaq, and (ii) none of the Company SEC Documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. (b) The consolidated financial statements (including all related notes and schedules) of the Company contained in the Company SEC Documents (i) complied as to form in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC applicable thereto, (ii) were prepared in accordance with GAAP, applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered (except, as may be expressly indicated in the notes to such financial statements or, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC) and (iii) fairly presented in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and the consolidated results of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the periods covered thereby (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to the absence of footnote disclosure and to normal and recurring year-end audit adjustments not material in amount). Since the Reference Date, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has become a party to any joint venture, off balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract or arrangement, where the result, purpose or intended effect of such Contract is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the Company’s published financial statements or other Company SEC Documents. + + +-15- + + + + + + (c) The Company has designed and maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a– 15(f) and 15d–15(f) of the Exchange Act) as required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act and sufficient to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of Company financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. The Company has designed and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a–15(e) and 15d–15(e) of the Exchange Act) (i) to provide reasonable assurance that all information (both financial and non-financial) required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to enable the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Company to make the certifications required under the Exchange Act with respect to such reports, and (ii) to provide reasonable assurance that transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company and its Subsidiaries are being made only in accordance with authorizations of the Company’s management and directors. Since the Reference Date, neither the Company, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, the Company’s auditors or the audit committee of the Company Board has identified or been made aware of (A) any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the design or operation of its internal control over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect in any material respect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Since the Reference Date, any material change in internal control over financial reporting required to be disclosed in any Company SEC Document has been so disclosed. (d) Since the Reference Date, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, employee, auditor, accountant or Representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received a material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls, including any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices or fraud. There are no outstanding loans or other extension of credit made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any executive officer (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) or director of the Company. (e) The Company has made available to Parent true and complete copies of all material, non-public correspondence from the Reference Date through the date hereof between the SEC, on the one hand, and the Company or its Subsidiaries, on the other hand, including comment letters from the staff of the SEC, relating to the Company SEC Documents containing unresolved comments and all written responses of the Company thereto. To the Knowledge of the Company, as of the date of this Agreement, no Company SEC Document is the subject of ongoing review, comment or investigation by the SEC. + + +-16- + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 4.8. No Undisclosed Liabilities. Except (a) as and to the extent disclosed or reserved against on the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of June 30, 2021, that is included in the Company SEC Documents, (b) as incurred after the date thereof in the ordinary course of business, (c) incurred in connection with this Agreement or the Contemplated Transactions or transaction expenses incurred in connection with negotiations with other entities prior to the date of, or in accordance with the terms of, this Agreement regarding similar potential transactions or (d) as set forth in Section 4.8 of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company, together with its Subsidiaries, does not have any material liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether known or unknown, absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due, in each case, required by GAAP to be reflected or reserved against in the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries (or disclosed in the notes to such balance sheet). Section 4.9. Absence of Certain Developments. From December 31, 2020 to the date of this Agreement, the Company has not experienced a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except in connection with the Contemplated Transactions or as set forth on Section 4.9 of the Company Disclosure Letter, and other than as a result of COVID-19 Measures, from December 31, 2020 to the date of this Agreement, the Company has carried on and operated its business in all material respects in the ordinary course of business, and neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has taken, committed or agreed to take any actions that would have been prohibited by Section 6.1(b)(i), (vii), (viii), (ix), (xi), (xiii), (xv), (xvi), (xix), (xx) or (xxii) (solely with respect to the foregoing) if such covenants had been in effect as of December 31, 2020. Section 4.10. Compliance with Laws. (a) The Company and its Subsidiaries operate, and since the Reference Date have operated, and, as of the date of this Agreement to the Knowledge of the Company and as relates to any Product, their respective Collaboration Partners operate, and since the Reference Date have operated, in compliance, in all material respects, with all Laws applicable to them, any of their properties or other assets or any of their business or operations. (b) Since the Reference Date, (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, as of the date of this Agreement to the Knowledge of the Company and as relates to any Product, any of their respective Collaboration Partners, has received any communication from any Governmental Body that alleges (A) any material violation or noncompliance (or reflects that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is under investigation or the subject of an inquiry by any such Governmental Body for such alleged noncompliance) with any applicable Law or (B) any material fine, assessment or cease and desist order, or the suspension, revocation or limitation or restriction of any material Company Permit, and (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any material agreement or settlement with any Governmental Body with respect to its alleged noncompliance with, or violation of, any applicable Law. + + +-17- + + + + + + (c) Since the Reference Date, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed all material regulatory reports, schedules, statements, documents, filings, submissions, forms, registrations and other documents, together with any amendments required to be made with respect thereto, that each was required to file with any Governmental Body, including state health and regulatory authorities and any applicable federal regulatory authorities, and have timely paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith. (d) The Company and each of its officers and directors are in material compliance with, and have complied in all material respects with (i) the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the related rules and regulations promulgated under such act (“Sarbanes-Oxley”), the Exchange Act and the Securities Act and (ii) the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of Nasdaq. Section 4.11. Title to Tangible Properties. (a) The Company and its Subsidiaries have good and valid title to, or hold pursuant to good, valid and enforceable leases or other comparable contract rights, all of the tangible personal property and other tangible assets necessary for the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as currently conducted, in each case free and clear of any Liens (other than Permitted Liens), except where the failure to do so would not be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. (b) The leased real property described in Section 4.11(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter (the “Company Real Property”) is a true and complete list of all the Company Real Property leases as of the date of this Agreement and constitutes all of the real property used, occupied or leased by the Company or its Subsidiaries. There are no subleases, licenses, occupancy agreements, consents, assignments, purchase agreements, or other contracts granting to any person (other than the Company or its Subsidiaries) the right to use or occupy the Company Real Property, and no other Person (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries) is in possession of the Company Real Property. The Company Real Property leases are in full force and effect. Except as disclosed on Section 4.11(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter or as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, each of the Company Real Property leases is valid, binding and enforceable on the Company or one of its Subsidiaries that is a party to such lease and, to the Company’s Knowledge, the other parties thereto, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance or transfer, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, and subject to general principles of equity, and is in full force and effect, and the Company or one of its Subsidiaries has performed all material obligations required to be performed by it to date under each such lease. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, any other party to the applicable the Company Real Property leases is in default in any material respect under any of such leases, nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries given or received written notice of termination, cancellation, breach, or default under any such lease. No event has occurred which, if not remedied, would result in a default by the Company in any material respect under the Company Real Property leases, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, no event has occurred which, if not remedied, would result in a default by any party other than the Company in any material respect under the Company Real Property leases. There are no outstanding options, rights of first offer or rights of first refusal in favor of any other party to purchase or lease the Company Real Property or any portion thereof or interest therein (except as disclosed in Section 4.11(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter). + + +-18- + + + + + + (c) None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries owns or has ever owned any real property. Section 4.12. Tax Matters. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (a) (i) The Company and its Subsidiaries have timely filed (taking into account any applicable extensions) all income and other material Tax Returns required to be filed by them, (ii) all income and other material Tax Returns filed by the Company and its Subsidiaries are true, complete and correct in all material respects, (iii) the Company and its Subsidiaries have timely paid all material Taxes due and payable by them and (iv) the Company and its Subsidiaries have made adequate provision in accordance with GAAP for all accrued material Taxes not yet due. (b) There are no material liens for Taxes (other than Taxes not yet due and payable or the amount or validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate provision has been made in accordance with GAAP) upon any of the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The Company and its Subsidiaries have withheld and paid all material Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with any amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, shareholder or other third party and have complied in all material respects with all information collection and record maintenance provisions in relation thereto under applicable Tax Law. During the last five (5) years, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a party to any “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b) or corresponding state Tax Law. (c) No material deficiency for Tax has been asserted against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in writing by any taxing authority, other than any deficiency that (x) has been paid, settled or withdrawn or (y) is being contested in good faith and in accordance with applicable Law and is adequately reserved for on the balance sheets contained in the financial statements of the Company or its Subsidiaries, as applicable, in accordance with GAAP. (d) No material U.S., federal, state, local or foreign Actions relating to Taxes are pending or being conducted with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of any material amount of Taxes or any material Tax Return. (e) There has been no waiver or extension of any applicable statute of limitations for the assessment or collection of any material Tax of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is currently in force, and no request for any such waiver or extension has been made that remains currently pending. + + +-19- + + + + + + (f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) is a party to or bound by any Tax Sharing Agreement (other than any Tax Sharing Agreement to which only two or more of the Company and its Subsidiaries are party), (ii) has been a member of a group filing an affiliated, combined, consolidated or unitary Tax Return (other than a group comprised solely of two or more of the Company and its Subsidiaries) or (iii) has liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than the Company or its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Law), or as a transferee or successor. (g) No claim has been made within the last five (5) years by any Governmental Body in a jurisdiction in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries does not file a Tax Return to the effect that the Company or such Subsidiary is or may be subject to taxation by, or required to file any Tax Return in, such jurisdiction. (h) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include any material item of income in, or exclude any material item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any (i) change in method of accounting for a Tax period (or portion thereof) ending prior to the Closing, (ii) “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date, (iii) open transaction disposition entered into prior to Closing, (iv) prepaid amount received prior to Closing or (v) application of Sections 951, 951A, 956, or 965 of the Code or any related provisions applicable to controlled foreign corporations under federal, state, local or any foreign Tax Law. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has made an election under Section 965(h) of the Code. (i) The Company and its Subsidiaries have (i) to the extent deferred, properly complied in all material respects with all applicable Laws in order to defer the amount of the employer's share of any “applicable employment taxes” under Section 2302 of the CARES Act, (ii) to the extent applicable, eligible, and claimed, or intended to be claimed, properly complied in all material respects with all Laws and duly accounted for any available Tax credits under Sections 7001 through 7004 of the Families First Coronavirus Response Act and Section 2301 of the CARES Act, (iii) not deferred any payroll tax obligations (including those imposed by Sections 3101(a) and 3201 of the Code) (for example, by a failure to timely withhold, deposit or remit such amounts in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder) pursuant to or in connection with any U.S. presidential memorandum or executive order, and (iv) not sought a PPP Loan. (j) The United States federal income Tax Returns of the Company and its Subsidiaries have been examined by and settled with the IRS or have expired or otherwise have been closed by virtue of the expiration of the relevant statute of limitations for all taxable periods ending on or before January 1, 2017. (k) None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has entered into a closing agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code or any material closing agreement under any similar provision of state, local or foreign applicable Law. There is no request for a private letter ruling, technical advice memorandum or similar document with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries now pending with the IRS or other taxing authority. The Company has made available to Parent accurate and complete copies of all private letter rulings, technical advice memoranda and similar documents received by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from the IRS or any other taxing authority that either (i) have been so received within the last five (5) years or (ii) continue to apply to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +-20- + + + + + + (l) None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have constituted a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution of stock purported to or intended to be governed by Section 355 or 361 of the Code within the past two years, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, the Company is not and has not been a United States real property holding corporation (as defined in Section 897(c)(2) of the Code) during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A) of the Code. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (m) Section 4.12(m) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of the entity classification of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and, unless otherwise noted in Section 4.12(m) of the Company Disclosure Letter, each entity has had such classification at all times since its incorporation or formation, as applicable. (n) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, (i) nothing in this Agreement will be construed as providing a representation or warranty with respect to the existence, amount, expiration date or limitations on (or availability of) any Tax attribute of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and (ii) the representations in this Section 4.12 and Section 4.17 are the only representations and warranties being made with respect to Tax matters. Section 4.13. Contracts and Commitments. (a) As of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any: (i) “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC) with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that was required to be, but has not been, filed with the SEC with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, or any Company SEC Documents filed after the date of filing of such Form 10-K until the date of this Agreement; (ii) Contract (A) relating to the disposition, license, transfer or acquisition by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any material tangible assets or business (1) after the date of this Agreement, other than the sale of inventory in the ordinary course of business, or (2) prior to the date of this Agreement, that contains any material ongoing obligations (including sale of inventory, indemnification, “earn-out” or other contingent obligations) or (B) pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries will acquire any ownership interest in, or a material portion of the tangible assets or business of, any other person or other business enterprise other than the Company’s Subsidiaries; (iii) Contract establishing any joint venture, partnership, material collaboration, material strategic alliance or material research and development project, excluding, in each case, any material transfer agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business; + + +-21- + + + + + + (iv) Contract (A) prohibiting or materially limiting the right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or, after the Closing, Parent or any of its Affiliates) to engage or compete in any line of business or to conduct business with any Person or in any geographical area, (B) obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or, after the Closing, Parent or any of its Affiliates) to purchase or otherwise obtain any material product or service exclusively from a single party, to purchase a specified minimum amount of goods or services, or sell or provide any material product or service exclusively to a single party, (C) requiring the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or, after the Closing, Parent or any of its Affiliates) to conduct any business on a “most favored nations” basis with any third party or (D) under which any Person has been granted the right to manufacture, sell, market or distribute any product of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on an exclusive basis to any Person or group of Persons or in any geographical area; (v) Contracts in respect of Indebtedness for borrowed money, other than loans to direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiaries, or the granting of Liens over the property of assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than Permitted Liens); (vi) Contract (other than a Company Plan) between the Company, on the one hand, and any Affiliate of the Company (other than a Subsidiary of the Company), on the other hand; (vii) Contracts (other than a Company Plan listed in Section 4.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter) (A) the terms of which obligate or may in the future obligate the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to make any severance, termination or similar payment to any current or former employee, (B) pursuant to which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company may be obligated to make any change-in-control, retention or similar payment to any current or former employee or director, or (C) that provides for indemnification (or reimbursement or advancement of legal fees or expenses) of any current or former officer, director or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (viii) collective bargaining agreement or other Contract with any labor union, works council or similar employee representative entity; (ix) Contract relating to the voting or registration of any securities or any stockholders’, investor rights, tax receivables or similar or related Contracts with respect to any securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (x) Contract (other than a Company Plan) containing a right of first refusal, right of first negotiation, right of first offer, option or other similar rights with respect to any assets that have a fair market value or purchase price of more than $500,000, in favor of a party other than the Company or its Subsidiaries; (xi) Contract (other than a Company Plan) under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is expected to make annual expenditures or receive annual revenues in excess of $2,000,000 during the current or a subsequent fiscal year; + + +-22- + + + + + + (xii) Contracts of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to the settlement of any litigation proceeding that provide for any continuing material obligations on the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (xiii) Contracts of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that prohibit, limit, restrict or require the payment of dividends or distributions in respect of the capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or otherwise prohibit, limit, restrict or require the pledging of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or prohibit, limit, restrict or require the issuance of guarantees by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than the Company Equity Plans or any Contracts evidencing awards granted under the Company Equity Plans; + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xiv) Contracts with third party manufacturers and suppliers for the manufacture or supply of materials or products in the supply chain for Key Products that involve payments in excess of $500,000 during the current or a subsequent fiscal year; (xv) Contracts under which the Company or any or its Subsidiaries has, directly or indirectly, made any loan, extension of credit or capital contribution to, or other investment in, any Person (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and other than investments in marketable securities and advances of business expenses in the ordinary course of business); (xvi) Contracts that (A) provide for the research, development, commercialization or manufacture of any Key Product and (B) (1) are material the Company's business with respect to such Key Product or (2) involve payments in excess of $2,000,000 during the current or a subsequent fiscal year; (xvii) Government Contracts; or (xviii) Contract to enter into any of the foregoing. Each such Contract described in clauses (i) through (xviii) above of this Section 4.13(a) or excluded therefrom due to the exception of being filed as an exhibit to the Company SEC Documents, together with each Company Real Property lease required to be listed in Section 4.11(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter and each IP Contract, is referred to herein as a “Company Material Contract.” (b) Parent has been given access to a true and correct copy of all written Company Material Contracts, together with all material amendments, waivers or other changes thereto, and a correct and complete written summary setting forth the terms and conditions of each oral Company Material Contract. (c) (i) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (A) is, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party to any Company Material Contract is, in material violation or material breach of or material default under (nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, does any condition exist that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would result in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any such other party being in material violation or material breach or material default under) any Company Material Contract or (B) has waived or failed to enforce any material rights or material benefits under any Company Material Contract, (ii) there has occurred no event giving to any party to any Company Material Contract other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries any right of termination, amendment or cancellation of (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) any such Company Material Contract and (iii) each Company Material Contract is in full force and effect and is a legal, valid and binding agreement of, and enforceable against, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto. As of the date of this Agreement, no party to any Company Material Contract has given any written notice of termination, cancellation or breach of, or dispute with respect to, any Company Material Contract or that it intends to seek to terminate or cancel any Company Material Contract (whether as a result of the Contemplated Transactions or otherwise). + + +-23- + + + + + + Section 4.14. Intellectual Property. (a) Section 4.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the date of this Agreement, a true and correct list of all (i) Patents, (ii) Trademarks and (iii) Copyrights, in each instance, that are owned (or purported to be owned) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and that have been registered with a Governmental Body, or with respect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has filed an application for registration, except for any such Patents, Trademarks or Copyrights that have been intentionally abandoned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement in the normal course of business (collectively, “Company Registered Intellectual Property”), indicating for each such item, as applicable and as of the date of this Agreement, the name of the current legal owner(s), the jurisdiction of application/registration, the application/registration number and the filing/issuance date. Section 4.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter also sets forth, as of the date of this Agreement, a list of all internet domain names owned (or purported to be owned) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (b) The Company or its applicable Subsidiary (i) has made all the necessary filings and paid all the necessary registration, maintenance, renewal and other fees required for maintaining the Company Registered Intellectual Property and (ii) is the exclusive owner of all rights, title and interests in the Owned Intellectual Property, free and clear of all Liens (except for Permitted Liens, the express terms of any license or rights granted therein by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to a third party in an IP Contract set forth in Section 4.14(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter, and Liens set forth in Section 4.14(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter). The Company and its Subsidiaries own or possess legally sufficient and enforceable rights to use all Intellectual Property used in connection with the conduct of the Company’s and any of its Subsidiary’s businesses; provided, however, that the foregoing will not be interpreted as a representation of non-infringement of third-party Intellectual Property, which is dealt with exclusively in Section 4.14(c) below. (c) To the Knowledge of the Company, since the Reference Date, neither the conduct of the Company’s business nor the conduct of any of its Subsidiaries’ businesses has misappropriated, infringed or otherwise violated the Intellectual Property of any Person. Since the Reference Date, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice from any Person claiming any violation, misappropriation or infringement of the Intellectual Property of such Person, including any unsolicited notice offering or inviting the Company or any of the Subsidiaries to take a license in any Intellectual Property. + + +-24- + + + + + + (d) (i) To the Knowledge of the Company, no Person has misappropriated, infringed or violated any Owned Intellectual Property or Exclusive Intellectual Property in any material respect and (ii) since the Reference Date, no written claims are pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (A) regarding the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ rights in, use or ownership of any Owned Intellectual Property or rights in or use of any Exclusive Intellectual Property or (B) challenging or questioning the validity or enforceability of any Owned Intellectual Property or Exclusive Intellectual Property. (e) Section 4.14(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the date of this Agreement, a complete and correct list of all IP Contracts to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party. The Company has made available to Parent and Purchaser true and correct copies of + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +all such IP Contracts. To the Knowledge of the Company, (i) each other party to any such IP Contracts has performed all material obligations required to be performed by such party as of the date of this Agreement and (ii) neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries are in default of any such IP Contracts in any material respect. Except as set forth on Section 4.14(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions will not by itself afford any other party to IP Contracts to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party the right to terminate any such IP Contracts or change any of the terms of such IP Contracts or the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ rights in any Intellectual Property under such IP Contracts. (f) To the Knowledge of the Company, each current and former employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, each current and former independent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any other third party with access to any confidential information of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is material to the Company is subject to a written non-disclosure or other confidentiality agreement requiring such employee, contractor or other third party to maintain the confidentiality of such information and to use such information only for the benefit of the Company or its Subsidiaries, as applicable. The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable steps to prevent the unauthorized disclosure or use of its and their Trade Secrets. (g) All current and former employees and independent contractors of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries who have created, developed or contributed to the creation or development of any Intellectual Property for the Company or such Subsidiaries have executed binding, valid and enforceable written agreements assigning to the Company or such Subsidiaries, as applicable, as a present assignment as of creation or development thereof all rights, title and interest in and to such Intellectual Property that do not automatically vest in the Company or such Subsidiary by operation of law. (h) No Intellectual Property has been developed, conceived, actually reduced to practice or otherwise obtained, in whole or in part, through the use of funding or other resources of any Governmental Body or institution of higher learning. + + +-25- + + + + + + Section 4.15. Litigation. There are no material Actions pending and, to the Company’s Knowledge, no material Actions threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any present or former officer, director or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in such individual’s capacity as such, at law or in equity, or before or by any Governmental Body, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to or in violation of any outstanding material judgment, injunction, rule, order or decree of any court or Governmental Body. Section 4.16. Insurance. Section 4.16 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth each insurance policy (including policies providing casualty, liability, medical and workers compensation coverage) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party as of the date of this Agreement. Each insurance policy under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is an insured or otherwise the principal beneficiary of coverage is in full force and effect, and (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in breach or default under any such insurance policy, (ii) no notice of cancellation, termination, non-renewal or reduction in coverage has been received with respect to any insurance policy and (iii) no event has occurred which, with notice or lapse of time, would constitute such breach or default, or permit termination, or modification, under any such insurance policy, except as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. There are no pending material claims under any insurance policy to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party as to which any insurer has, in a written notice to the Company or one its Subsidiaries, denied coverage, other than in routine reservation of rights letters. Section 4.17. Employee Benefit Plans. (a) Section 4.17 of the Company Disclosure Letter lists each material Company Plan. (b) With respect to each material Company Plan, the Company has made available to Parent and Purchaser true and correct copies of the following (as applicable) prior to the date of this Agreement: (i) the plan document, including all amendments thereto or, with respect to any unwritten plan, a summary of all material terms thereof (provided, however, that, in the case of a Company Plan that is a standard agreement entered into by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company with employees on an individual basis, the Company has made available to Parent and Purchaser its standard form and all individual agreements that materially deviate from such form), (ii) the summary plan description along with all summaries of material modifications thereto, (iii) all related trust instruments or other funding-related documents, (iv) a copy of all material, non-routine correspondence with any Governmental Body relating to a Company Plan received or sent within the last three years and (v) the most recent Internal Revenue Service determination or opinion letter. (c) Each Company Plan that is intended to meet the requirements to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is the subject of a favorable determination letter or is covered by a favorable opinion letter from the Internal Revenue Service on which the Company is entitled to rely, and no event has occurred, and no condition, fact or circumstance exists, that would reasonably be expected to cause the loss of such qualification. Each Company Plan has been administered and maintained in all material respects in accordance with its terms and the requirements of the applicable provisions of the Code, ERISA, and other applicable Law. + + +-26- + + + + + + (d) With respect to each Company Plan, there are no material Actions pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened, other than routine claims for benefits. (e) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has engaged in any non-exempt prohibited transaction, within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no such prohibited transaction has occurred with respect to any Company Plan, in either case, that would reasonably be expected to result in material liability to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company. (f) No Company Plan is, and none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates has at any time within the last six (6) years sponsored or contributed to, or had any Liability or obligation in respect of, a plan that is or was at any relevant time (i) subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, (ii) a “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA, (iii) a “multiple employer plan” as + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +described in Section 413(c) of the Code or Section 4063 or 4064 of ERISA or (iv) a “multiple employer welfare arrangement” within the meaning of Section 3(40) of ERISA. No Company Plan is currently funded by, or has within the past six (6) years been funded by, a “voluntary employees’ beneficiary association” within the meaning of Section 501(c)(9) of the Code. Except as except as provided for under agreements listed on Section 4.17 of the Company Disclosure Letter, none of the Company Plans obligates the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to provide a current or former officer, director, employee or individual independent contractor (or any spouse or dependent thereof) any life insurance or medical or health benefits after his or her termination of employment or service with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than as required under Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA, Section 4980B of the Code or any other applicable Law. (g) Except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, neither the execution or delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, will, either individually or together with the occurrence of another event (including a termination of employment or service), (i) result in any payments that are, individually or in the aggregate, material becoming due to any current or former officer, director, employee or individual independent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any Company Plan, (ii) increase or otherwise enhance any benefits or compensation otherwise payable under any Company Plan, (iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any payments or benefits under any Company Plan, (iv) require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to set aside any assets to fund any benefits under any Company Plan or (v) result in the payment of any amount that would, individually or in combination with any other such payment, reasonably be expected to constitute an “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code or in the imposition of an excise Tax under Section 4999 of the Code. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any obligation to pay any gross-up, reimbursement or other payment in respect of any Tax imposed under Section 4999 or Section 409A of the Code. (h) Each Company Plan that constitutes a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” subject to Section 409A of the Code has been written, executed and operated in all material respects in compliance with Section 409A of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder. + + +-27- + + + + + + (i) Except as set forth on Section 4.17(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter, no Company Plan is subject to any Laws other than those of the United States or any state, county, or municipality in the United States, nor is any Company Plan maintained outside of the United States or for the benefit of employees, directors, consultants or other individual independent contractors primarily located outside of the United States. (j) Subject to Section 6.1(b)(iii) with respect to the Pre-Closing Period, the Company has not committed to amend any Company Plan in a manner that would reasonably be expected to increase the expense of maintaining such Company Plan above the level of expense incurred in respect thereof for the fiscal year in which the Closing Date occurs, other than changes to broad-based health and welfare plans in the ordinary course from year to year. (k) For each Company Plan, all material contributions, premiums and payments that have become due through the date hereof have been made within the time periods prescribed by the terms of such plan and applicable Law. Section 4.18. Environmental Compliance and Conditions. (a) Except for matters that would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) The Company and its Subsidiaries are, and since the Reference Date have been, in compliance with all Environmental Laws; (ii) The Company and each of the Company’s Subsidiaries holds, and is in compliance with, all Permits required under Environmental Laws to operate their business, including at the Company Real Property, as presently conducted; (iii) Except for matters that are resolved, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written claim, notice or complaint, or been subject to any Action from any Governmental Body or third party regarding any actual or alleged violation of Environmental Laws or any Liabilities or potential Liabilities under Environmental Laws; (iv) To the Company’s Knowledge, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has released any Hazardous Substance on, under or about the Company Real Property or any other real property now or formerly occupied or used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in a manner that reasonably could be expected to give rise to Liability for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any Environmental Laws; and (v) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has assumed, by contract or operation of Law, any liability of any other Person arising under Environmental Laws. + + +-28- + + + + + + Section 4.19. Employment and Labor Matters. (a) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is or has ever been a party to or otherwise bound by any collective bargaining agreement or other agreement with a labor union, works council or other employee representative body, nor is any such Contract being presently negotiated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. No employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are or have been, with respect to their work for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, represented by a labor union, works council or other employee representative body, and to the Company’s Knowledge, there is no representation campaign or certification process with respect to any of the employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has experienced any picketing, strike, slowdown, work stoppage, lockout or material grievance, claim of unfair labor practices or other collective bargaining dispute since the Reference Date, and to the Company’s Knowledge, no picketing, strike, slowdown, work stoppage, lockout or material grievance, claim of unfair labor practices or other collective bargaining dispute is threatened. (b) The Company has made available to Parent a true and correct list of each officer and employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof (identified by employee identification number), together with each such person’s current job title, date of hire, exempt + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +classification status under the Fair Labor Standards Act, full-time or part-time status, work location, annual base salary or wage rate, as well as each such person’s annual incentive or bonus compensation target for the current calendar year (or other applicable bonus period) and whether such employee is currently on disability or other leave of absence, other than short-term absences of less than six (6) weeks. (c) The Company and its Subsidiaries are, and between the Reference Date and the date of this Agreement have been, in compliance in all material respects with all Laws relating to labor and employment, including all such Laws relating to wages (including minimum wage and overtime wages), discrimination, harassment, retaliation, pay equity, workers’ compensation, safety and health, immigration (including with respect to Forms I-9), work authorization, worker classification (including employee-independent contractor classification and the proper classification of employees as exempt employees and non-exempt employees), the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (“WARN”) and any similar foreign, state, provincial or local “mass layoff” or “plant closing” Law. (d) There has been no “mass layoff” or “plant closing” (as defined by WARN or any similar foreign, state, provincial or local Laws) with respect to the Company between the Reference Date and the date of this Agreement. (e) To the Company’s Knowledge, no employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or is otherwise bound by, any agreement, including any confidentiality or non-competition agreement, that in any material way prohibits, adversely affects or restricts the performance of such employee’s duties as presently conducted. (f) The Company has not received any written or, to the Knowledge of the Company, oral allegations of sexual harassment (with respect to any director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not such allegation relates to such director’s service or such officer’s employment with the Company). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any settlement agreements related to allegations of sexual harassment or sexual misconduct by a director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the past six (6) years. + + +-29- + + + + + + Section 4.20. FDA and Regulatory Matters. (a) The Company and its Subsidiaries hold, and have held at all times since the Reference Date, all material Permits, and have submitted notices to, all Governmental Bodies, including all authorizations under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act of 1938, as amended (the “FDCA”), the Public Health Service Act of 1944, as amended (the “PHSA”), and the regulations of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”) or other Governmental Body promulgated thereunder, necessary for the lawful operation of the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted or have been conducted since the Reference Date (the “Company Permits”), and all such Company Permits are valid and in full force and effect. There has not occurred any material violation of, default (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) under any Company Permit. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with the terms of all Company Permits. Since the Reference Date, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written or, the Knowledge of the Company, oral notice of any pending or threatened claim, suit, proceeding, hearing, enforcement, audit, investigation, arbitration or other action from any Governmental Body alleging that any operation or activity of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is in material violation of any Law that applies to a Company Permit. The Contemplated Transactions, in and of themselves, will not cause the revocation or cancellation of any Company Permit pursuant to the terms of any such Company Permit. (b) Since January 1, 2018, all of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ Products that are subject to the jurisdiction of the FDA or other Governmental Body are being researched, manufactured, imported, exported, processed, developed, labeled, stored, tested, marketed, promoted, advertised, detailed and distributed by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in all material respects in compliance with all applicable requirements under any Permit or Law, including applicable statutes and implementing regulations administered or enforced by the FDA or other Governmental Body. Since January 1, 2018, all applications, notifications, submissions, information, claims, reports and data utilized by the Company or its Subsidiaries as the basis for, or submitted by or, to the Knowledge of the Company, on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries in connection with, any and all requests for the Company Permits relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries when submitted to the FDA or other Governmental Body, were, to the Knowledge of the Company, true and correct in all material respects as of the date of submission, and any material updates, changes, corrections or modification to such applications, notifications, submissions, information, claims, reports and data required under applicable Laws have been submitted to the FDA or other Governmental Body. (c) Since the Reference Date, neither the Company, nor its Subsidiaries, have committed any act, made any statement or failed to make any statement that would reasonably be expected to provide a basis for the FDA or any other Governmental Body to invoke its policy with respect to “Fraud, Untrue Statements of Material Facts, Bribery, and Illegal Gratuities,” or other similar Laws. Neither the Company nor or any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of their respective officers, employees, contractors, suppliers, agents or other entities or individuals performing research or work on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or has been subject to any kind of consent decree, individual integrity agreement, deferred prosecution agreement, or other similar form of agreement with any Governmental Body or convicted of any crime or engaged in any conduct that has resulted, or would reasonably be expected to result, in debarment under applicable Law, including, 21 U.S.C. Section 335a. No claims, actions, proceedings or investigations that would reasonably be expected to result in such a debarment or exclusion are pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, employees, contractors, suppliers, agents or other entities or individuals performing research or work on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +-30- + + + + + + (d) Since the Reference Date, the manufacture of Products by or on behalf of the Company and its Subsidiaries has been and is being conducted in material compliance with all applicable Laws including the Good Manufacturing Practices. Since the Reference Date, none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of their respective contract manufacturers for Products, has received any (i) FDA Form 483, (ii) warning letter, (iii) untitled letter, (iv) requests or requirements to make changes to the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ Products, manufacturing processes or procedures related to any Product of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (v) other similar correspondence or written notice from the FDA or any other Governmental Body alleging or asserting material noncompliance with any applicable Laws or the Company Permits with respect to any Product of the Company or its Subsidiaries. Since the Reference Date, no manufacturing site owned by the Company, its Subsidiaries, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of their respective contract manufacturers for Products, is or has been subject to a shutdown or import or export prohibition imposed or requested by FDA or another Governmental Body. To the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred which would + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +reasonably be expected to lead to any material claim, suit, proceeding, investigation, enforcement, inspection or other action by any Governmental Body or any FDA Form 483 warning letter, untitled letter or request or requirement to make changes to the Products or the manner in which the Products are manufactured, distributed or marketed. (e) Since January 1, 2018, all studies, tests and preclinical and clinical trials being conducted by or on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries have been and are being conducted in material compliance with applicable Laws, including the applicable requirements of Good Laboratory Practices or Good Clinical Practices. Since January 1, 2018, the Company and its Subsidiaries have not received any written or, the Knowledge of the Company, oral notices, correspondence or other communication from any Review Board, the FDA or any other Governmental Body, recommending or requiring the termination, suspension or material modification of any ongoing or planned clinical trials conducted by, or on behalf of, the Company or its Subsidiaries. (f) To the extent required by applicable Laws, since January 1, 2018, all clinical trials conducted by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and the results of all such clinical trials have been registered and disclosed in accordance with such applicable Laws. (g) Since January 1, 2018, (i) there have been no adverse events that should have been reported by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company, but were not reported, to the FDA or other Governmental Body or Review Board with respect to the safety or efficacy of any Product, and (ii) as of the date of this Agreement to the Knowledge of the Company, with respect to a Product being developed or marketed by a Collaboration Partner, there have been no adverse events that should have been reported by such Collaboration Partner, but were not reported, to the FDA or other Governmental Body or Review Board with respect to the safety or efficacy of such Product. + + +-31- + + + + + + (h) The Company has made available to Parent and its advisors true, and correct copies of the following materials in the possession of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement: (i) Investigational New Drug Applications, (ii) all material correspondence to or from the FDA and any other Governmental Body, in each case in this clause (ii) held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries concerning (A) any Key Product, (B) the Company’s and it Subsidiaries’ compliance with applicable Laws regarding the Key Products, and (C) the likelihood or timing of, or requirements for, regulatory approval of any Key Product and (iii) all material information requested by Parent concerning the safety, efficacy, side effects, toxicity, or manufacturing quality and controls of the Key Products. (i) Since the Reference Date, the Company and its Subsidiaries have not either voluntarily or involuntarily, initiated, conducted or issued, or caused to be initiated, conducted or issued, any recall, market withdrawal, or replacement, safety alert, warning, “dear doctor” letter, investigator notice, or other notice or action relating to an alleged lack of safety or efficacy or material regulatory compliance of any Product. (j) The Company and its Subsidiaries and, as of the date of this Agreement to the Knowledge of the Company, any Collaboration Partner to the extent related to any Product, are, and at all times since the Reference Date have been, in material compliance with all applicable Healthcare Laws and there is no civil, criminal, administrative, or other action, subpoena, suit, demand, claim, hearing, proceeding, notice or demand pending, received by or, to the Knowledge of the Company, overtly threatened in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, as of the date of this Agreement to the Knowledge of the Company, any Collaboration Partner to the extent related to any Product, related to such Healthcare Laws. (k) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any corporate integrity agreements, monitoring agreements, consent decrees, deferred prosecution agreements, settlement orders or similar agreements with or imposed by any Governmental Body. (l) Neither the Company, any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective directors, officers or employees, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other Representative or Person acting on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has (i) violated or is in violation of any provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, any applicable Law enacted in any jurisdiction in connection with or arising under the OECD Convention Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions, any provision of the UK Bribery Act of 2010 or any other Law relating to bribery, corruption, fraud or improper payments (the “Anti-Corruption Laws”); (ii) made, offered to make, promised to make, facilitated or authorized the payment or giving of, directly or indirectly, any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful advantage or payment or gift of money or anything of value, regardless of form or amount, to any Person for the purpose of securing an unlawful advantage, inducing the recipient to violate an official or lawful duty, reward the recipient for an unlawful advantage already given, or for any other improper purpose; (iii) requested, agreed to receive, or accepted a payment, gift or hospitality from a Person if it is known or suspected that it is offered with the expectation that it will obtain a business advantage for them; (iv) established or maintained, or is maintaining, any unlawful fund of corporate monies or other properties; (v) to the Knowledge of the Company, been or is, under administrative, civil, or criminal investigation, indictment, information, suspension, debarment, or audit by any party, in connection with alleged or possible violations of any Anti-Corruption Laws; (vi) since the Reference Date, received written notice from, or made a voluntary disclosure to, any Governmental Body with regard to any alleged or potential violations of any Anti-Corruption Laws; or (vii) violated or is in violation of any other Laws regarding use of funds for political activity or commercial bribery. None of the Representatives of the Company are Government Officials. + + +-32- + + + + + + (m) Since the Reference Date, the Company and its Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with all applicable Privacy Laws relating to privacy of Personal Information (including the Personal Information of clinical trial participants, patients, patient family members, caregivers or advocates, physicians and other health care professionals, clinical trial investigators, researchers, pharmacists). At all times since the Reference Date, the Company and its Subsidiaries have provided adequate notice and obtained any necessary consents from persons required for the processing of Personal Information as conducted by or for the Company or its Subsidiaries, in each case to the extent required by applicable Privacy Laws. The Company and its Subsidiaries have in place all required, and have complied in all material respects with each of their respective, written and published policies and procedures concerning the privacy and security of Personal Information (the “Privacy Policies”). As of the date of this Agreement, no claims have been asserted or threatened against the Company or its Subsidiaries by any Person alleging a violation of Privacy Laws and/or Privacy Policies. The Contemplated Transactions and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will not cause, constitute or result in a breach or violation of any applicable Privacy Law or Privacy Policies. Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries is a “covered entity” or “business associate” as those terms are defined in 45 C.F.R. § 160.103. At all times since the Reference Date, the Company and its Subsidiaries have maintained a documented information security program that meets or exceeds standards for the industry and applicable Privacy Laws. The Company has implemented at all times since the Reference Date commercially reasonable administrative, technical, and physical security measures with respect to Personal Information and other + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +confidential data collected by or on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries and the networks, equipment, software, and other systems and assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries. Between the Reference Date and the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have experienced any material security breach or cyber security event, including, without limitation, any theft, loss, or unauthorized access or acquisition of Personal Information. (n) Since the Reference Date, none of the Company, its Subsidiaries or their respective directors, officers or employees, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other Representative or Person acting at the direction of or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any Product: (i) has been charged with or convicted of any criminal offense relating to the delivery of an item or service under any Federal Health Care Program, (ii) has been debarred, excluded or suspended from participation in any Federal Health Care Program, (iii) has had a civil monetary penalty assessed against it, him or her under 42 U.S.C. §1320a-7a, (iv) is currently listed on the list of parties excluded from federal procurement programs and non-procurement programs as maintained in the Government Services Administration’s System for Award Management or other federal agencies, (v) has received written notice that it is the target of any investigation relating to any Federal Health Care Program-related offense or (vi) has engaged in any activity that is in violation of, or is cause for civil penalties, debarment or mandatory or permissive exclusion under federal or state Laws. + + +-33- + + + + + + (o) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has an operational healthcare compliance program that: (i) governs all employees and contractors, (ii) is consistent with the current U.S. Federal Sentencing Guidelines standards for effective compliance programs and the seven elements set forth by the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services, (iii) reflects the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America Code on Interactions with Healthcare Professionals and (iv) addresses compliance with federal and state Laws regulating, or requiring the disclosure to a federal or state agency of, interactions between pharmaceutical manufacturers or related entities and healthcare providers or other individuals and entities associated with the healthcare industry. The Company and its Subsidiaries further operate in material compliance with such healthcare compliance program. (p) None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, any officer, director or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other Representative acting at the direction of or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, is a Person that is, or is owned or controlled by Persons that are (i) the subject of any economic sanctions administered or enforced by the United States Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, the United States Department of State, Her Majesty’s Treasury or any applicable prohibited party list maintained by any United States Governmental Body, the European Union or Her Majesty’s Treasury or (ii) organized or resident in a country or region that is the subject of such sanctions. Since the Reference Date, the Company and its Subsidiaries have been in compliance in all material respects with all applicable export controls, economic sanctions, and antiboycott Laws. Section 4.21. Brokerage. Other than Centerview Partners LLC and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, no Person is entitled to any financial advisory fee or similar fee or commission in connection with the Contemplated Transactions based on any arrangement or agreement made by or on behalf of the Company. Section 4.22. Disclosure. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of the Company in writing specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Offer Documents will, at the time such documents are filed with the SEC, at the time they are disseminated to the holders of Shares, at the time any amendment or supplement thereto is filed with the SEC, or at the time of consummation of the Offer, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Schedule 14D-9 will not, at the time it is filed with the SEC, at the time it is disseminated to the holders of Shares, at the time any amendment or supplement thereto is filed with the SEC, or at the time of consummation of the Offer, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect to information supplied by or on behalf of Parent, Purchaser, or any Affiliate of Parent or Purchaser in writing specifically for inclusion in the Schedule 14D-9. The Schedule 14D-9 will, at the time it is filed with the SEC, at the time it is disseminated to the holders of Shares, at the time any amendment or supplement thereto is filed with the SEC, and at the time of consummation of the Offer, comply as to form in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder. + + +-34- + + + + + + Section 4.23. No Rights Agreement; Takeover Provisions. The Company is not a party to a stockholder rights plan, “poison pill” or similar anti- takeover agreement or plan. Assuming the accuracy of Parent’s and Purchaser’s representation and warranty set forth in Section 5.9, (a) the Company Board has taken all actions so that the restrictions (whether procedural, voting, approval, fairness or otherwise) applicable to business combinations contained in Section 203 of the DGCL and any other Takeover Statute are inapplicable to the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the timely consummation of the Contemplated Transactions and (b) no anti-takeover provision in the Company Organizational Documents is applicable to the Contemplated Transactions. Section 4.24. Affiliate Transactions. Other than Company Plans and other compensation and benefit arrangements with respect to present or former officers or directors granted or entered into in the ordinary course of business, no (a) officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (b) beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of five percent (5%) or more of the Shares, excluding any registered investment company or institutional investor or (c) Affiliate, “associate” or member of the “immediate family” (as such terms are respectively defined in Rules 12b-2 and 16a-1 of the Exchange Act) of any of the foregoing is a party to any actual or proposed loan, lease or other Contract with or binding upon the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets or has any interest in any property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or has engaged in any transaction with any of the foregoing since the Reference Date. Section 4.25. Opinion. The Company Board has received a written opinion from each of Centerview Partners LLC and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC that, as of the date of such opinion and based upon and subject to the assumptions made, matters considered and limits on the review undertaken set forth therein, as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the consideration to be paid pursuant to the Offer and the Merger to the Company’s stockholders, and such opinion has not been withdrawn, revoked or modified. The Company shall provide a copy of such written opinion to Parent solely for informational purposes promptly after the execution and delivery of this Agreement. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.26. No Other Representations and Warranties. EXCEPT FOR THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONTAINED IN ARTICLE IV OF THIS AGREEMENT (AS MODIFIED BY THE COMPANY DISCLOSURE LETTER), THE COMPANY MAKES NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY AND THE COMPANY HEREBY DISCLAIMS ANY OTHER REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY. IN CONNECTION WITH PARENT’S INVESTIGATION OF THE COMPANY, PARENT MAY HAVE RECEIVED FROM OR ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY CERTAIN PROJECTIONS. THE COMPANY MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES WHATSOEVER WITH RESPECT TO ESTIMATES, PROJECTIONS AND OTHER FORECASTS AND PLANS (INCLUDING THE REASONABLENESS OF THE ASSUMPTIONS UNDERLYING ESTIMATES, PROJECTIONS AND FORECASTS). + + +-35- + + + + + + ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND PURCHASER Parent and Purchaser, jointly and severally, hereby represent and warrant to the Company as follows: Section 5.1. Organization and Corporate Power. Each of Parent and Purchaser is validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction in which it was organized, with full corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder. Each of Parent and Purchaser has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. Section 5.2. Authorization; Valid and Binding Agreement. Each of Parent and Purchaser has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the Offer and the Merger. No other corporate action pursuant to the Laws of the jurisdictions in which Parent or Purchaser is organized, on the part of the Parent and Purchaser, is necessary to authorize this Agreement. Each of Parent and Purchaser has duly executed and delivered this Agreement and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, this Agreement constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms except as enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity. Section 5.3. No Breach. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent and Purchaser, and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, do not (a) conflict with or violate their respective certificates of incorporation or bylaws (or similar governing documents), (b) assuming all consents, approvals, authorizations and other actions described in Section 5.4 have been obtained, and all filings and obligations described in Section 5.4 have been made, conflict with or violate any Law or order, judgment or decree to which Parent, Purchaser, either of their Subsidiaries or any of their properties or assets is subject or (c) conflict with or result in any breach of, constitute (with or without notice of or lapse of time or both) a default under, result in a violation of, or give rise to a right of termination, modification cancellation or acceleration under any Contract to which Parent, Purchaser or any other Subsidiary of Parent is a party, except, in the case of each of clauses (b) and (c) above, any conflicts, breaches, defaults, violations, terminations, cancellations, accelerations as would not have a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect. Section 5.4. Consents. Except for (a) the applicable requirements of the HSR Act and antitrust and competition Laws of other jurisdictions, (b) applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, (c) any filings required by the New York Stock Exchange and (d) the filing of the Certificate of Merger, the Parent and Purchaser are not required to submit any notice, report or other filing with any Governmental Body in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by it of this Agreement or the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions. Other than as stated above, no consent, approval or authorization of any Governmental Body or any other party or Person is required to be obtained by the Parent or Purchaser in connection with its execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, except for those consents, approvals and authorizations the failure of which to obtain would not have a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect. + + +-36- + + + + + + Section 5.5. Litigation. There are no proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent or Purchaser, overtly threatened against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that seeks to enjoin the Offer, the Merger or the other Contemplated Transactions, other than any such proceedings that have not had and would not have a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect. Section 5.6. Offer Documents; Schedule 14D-9. None of the Offer Documents, will, at the time such documents are filed with the SEC, at the time they are disseminated to the holders of Shares, at the time any amendment or supplement thereto is filed with the SEC, or at the time of consummation of the Offer, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no representation is made by Parent or Purchaser with respect to information supplied by or on behalf of the Company or any Affiliate of the Company in writing specifically for inclusion in the Offer Documents. The Offer Documents will, at the time such documents are filed with the SEC, at the time the Offer Documents are disseminated to the holders of Shares, at the time any amendment or supplement thereto is filed with the SEC, and at the time of consummation of the Offer, comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Section 5.7. Brokerage. Other than Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, no Person is entitled to any financial advisory fee or similar fee or commission in connection with the Contemplated Transactions based on any arrangement or agreement made by or on behalf of Parent or Purchaser. Section 5.8. Capitalization and Operations of Purchaser. All of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Purchaser is, and at the Effective Time will be, owned, directly or indirectly, by Parent. Purchaser has been formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the Contemplated Transactions and has engaged in no business activities and will have incurred no liabilities or obligations except as contemplated by this Agreement or incident to its formation. Section 5.9. Ownership of Shares. Neither Parent nor Purchaser, nor any of their affiliates or associates, is, or at any time during the last three (3) years has Parent or Purchaser or any of their affiliates or associates been, an “interested stockholder” of the Company as defined in Section 203 of + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the DGCL. Neither Parent nor Purchaser, nor any of their affiliates and associates, beneficially owns any Shares or other securities of the Company or any options, warrants or other rights to acquire any economic interest in, the Company. Neither Parent nor Purchaser nor any of their Affiliates are an Affiliate of the Company within the meaning of that term under the U.S. federal securities Laws. + + +-37- + + + + + + Section 5.10. Vote/Approval Required. No vote or consent of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of Parent is necessary to approve the Offer or the Merger. The vote or consent of Parent as the sole stockholder of Purchaser (which will occur promptly following the execution and delivery of this Agreement) is the only vote or consent of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of Purchaser necessary to approve this Agreement, the Offer or the Merger. Section 5.11. Funds. Parent has sufficient cash or other liquid financial resources to, and at the Acceptance Time and at the Effective Time, Parent will have, and shall cause Purchaser to have, available the cash necessary to, consummate the Contemplated Transactions, including payment in cash of the aggregate Offer Price at the Acceptance Time and the aggregate Merger Consideration at the Effective Time and to pay all related fees and expenses, and to discharge all of Parent’s and Purchaser’s other liabilities as they become due. Parent and Purchaser acknowledge that their obligations under this Agreement are not contingent or conditioned in any manner on obtaining any financing. Section 5.12. Solvency. Immediately after giving effect to the Contemplated Transactions, Parent will be able to pay its debts as they become due and will own property which has a fair saleable value greater than the amounts required to pay its debts (including a reasonable estimate of the amount of all contingent liabilities). Immediately after giving effect to the Contemplated Transactions, Parent will not have unreasonably small capital to carry on its businesses. No transfer of property is being made and no obligation is being incurred in connection with the Contemplated Transactions with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud either present or future creditors of Parent. Section 5.13. Investigation by Parent and Purchaser; Disclaimer of Reliance. (a) Each of Parent and Purchaser (i) is a sophisticated purchaser and has made its own inquiry and investigation into, and based thereon has formed an independent judgment concerning, the businesses, assets, condition, operations, and prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (ii) has been furnished with or given adequate access to such information about the Company and its Subsidiaries as it has requested, and (iii) in determining to proceed with the Contemplated Transactions has not relied on any statements or information other than the representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement. Each of Parent and Purchaser acknowledges that neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives, have made, nor will any of them be deemed to have made (and nor has Parent or Purchaser or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives relied upon) any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement, express or implied, with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries, the businesses, assets, condition, operations and prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries, or the Contemplated Transactions, other than those expressly set forth in this Agreement. Each of Parent and Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that, subject to Section 8.5, neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries nor any other Person (including any officer, director, member or partner of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates) will have or be subject to any liability to Parent, Purchaser or any other Person, resulting from Parent’s or Purchaser’s use of any information, documents or material made available to Parent, Purchaser or their Representatives in any “data rooms,” management presentations, due diligence or in any other form in expectation of the Contemplated Transactions. + + +-38- + + + + + + (b) In connection with Parent’s and Purchaser’s investigation of the Company, each of Parent and Purchaser may have received from the Company and its Representatives certain projections and other forecasts and certain business plan information of the Company and its Subsidiaries. Each of Parent and Purchaser acknowledges that there are uncertainties inherent in attempting to make such projections and other forecasts and plans and accordingly is not relying on them, that each of Parent and Purchaser is familiar with such uncertainties, that each of Parent and Purchaser is taking full responsibility for making its own evaluation of the adequacy and accuracy of all projections and other forecasts and plans so furnished to it, and that each of Parent, Purchaser, and their Representatives will have no claim against any Person with respect thereto, subject to Section 8.5. Accordingly, each of Parent and Purchaser acknowledges that, without limiting the generality of this Section 5.13(b), neither the Company nor any Person acting on behalf of the Company has made any representation or warranty with respect to such projections and other forecasts and plans. ARTICLE VI COVENANTS Section 6.1. Covenants of the Company (a) Except (i) as set forth in Section 6.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (ii) as required by applicable Law, (iii) as expressly permitted by this Agreement, (iv) any COVID-19 Measure or (v) with the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall be requested by the Company in accordance with Section 6.1(c) and will not be unreasonably delayed, withheld or conditioned by Parent), from the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Acceptance Time or the date this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Article VIII (the “Pre-Closing Period”), the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to use commercially reasonable efforts to (A) carry on its business in the ordinary course of business, (B) preserve intact its current business organization, assets and Permits, (C) keep available the services of its current officers, employees and consultants and (D) preserve its relationships with customers, suppliers, Collaboration Partners, partners, licensors, licensees, distributors and others having business dealings with it with the intention that its goodwill and ongoing business will not be materially impaired on the Closing Date. Any action, the subject matter of which is addressed in Section 6.1(b), below, shall be deemed compliant with Section 6.1(a) if compliant with Section 6.1(b). (b) Without limiting the generality of Section 6.1(a), during the Pre-Closing Period and except (w) as set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter, (x) as required by applicable Law, (y) as expressly permitted by this Agreement, (z) any COVID-19 Measure, the Company shall not and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries, without the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall be requested by the Company in accordance with Section 6.1(c) and will not be unreasonably delayed, withheld or conditioned by Parent): + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +-39- + + + + + + (i) (A) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on or make other distributions (whether in cash, stock or property) in respect of any of its capital stock or shares or (B) directly or indirectly redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or any Company Stock Option or Company Equity Award except, in each case, (1) for the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions by a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company solely to its parent, (2) as a result of net share settlement of any Company Stock Option or Company Equity Award or to satisfy the exercise price or withholding Tax obligations in respect of any Company Stock Option or Company Equity Award or (3) for any forfeitures of Company Stock Options or Company Equity Awards; (ii) issue, sell, pledge, dispose of or otherwise encumber, or authorize the issuance, sale, pledge, disposition or other encumbrance of, (A) any shares of capital stock or other ownership interest in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (B) any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any such shares or ownership interest, (C) any phantom equity or similar contractual rights or (D) any rights, warrants or options to acquire or with respect to any such shares of capital stock, ownership interest or convertible or exchangeable securities except, in each case: (1) for issuances in respect of (w) Company Stock Options and Company Equity Awards outstanding on the date of this Agreement or issued in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, (x) pursuant to contractual obligations existing on the date of this Agreement, including those related to any offer of employment, as set forth in Section 6.1(b)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter or (y) the operation of the Company ESPP in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, or (2) for transactions solely between or among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries; (iii) except as required by the terms of a Company Plan as in effect as of the date of this Agreement (A) grant or increase any severance, change of control, retention, termination or similar pay, or bonuses, or increase any wages, salary or other compensation or benefits, with respect to any of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ directors, officers or employees, except for (x) increases in base wages or salary in the case of annual raises and promotions consistent with past practice and (y) de minimis employee recognition and similar awards and payments consistent with past practice, or amend any existing arrangement relating thereto, (B) establish, adopt, enter into, amend or terminate any material Company Plan, or (C) establish, adopt or enter into any plan, agreement or arrangement, or otherwise commit to, gross up or indemnify, or otherwise reimburse any current or former service provider for any Tax incurred by such service provider, including under Section 409A or Section 4999 of the Code; (iv) adopt, enter into or amend any collective bargaining agreement or Contract with any labor union, trade organization or other employee representative body applicable to the Company or its Subsidiaries; (v) commence any new offering or offering period under the Company ESPP or grant, amend or modify, or exercise any discretionary authority to accelerate the vesting of, any awards under any Company Equity Plan, except in accordance with Section 6.1(b)(ii); + + +-40- + + + + + + (vi) hire or engage the services of any individual as a director, officer, employee or Contractor, except, (A) with respect to positions below the level of Senior Vice President, consistent with the budget previously disclosed to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement, (B) to fill open positions below the level of Vice President or (C) to replace an individual below the level of Vice President who departs following the date of this Agreement (provided that such individual hired or engaged is provided salary, bonuses and benefits by the Company substantially comparable to amounts provided to such Person whose employment or engagement with the Company was terminated) or (D) with respect to Contractors, in the ordinary course of business under arrangements that can be terminated on not more than thirty (30) days’ notice and without penalty, or terminate the service of any director, officer or employee other than for cause; (vii) amend, waive or rescind any of the Company Organizational Document or the comparable charter or organization documents of any of its Subsidiaries, adopt a shareholders’ rights plan or enter into any agreement with respect to the voting of its capital stock; (viii) effect a recapitalization, reclassification of shares, stock split, reverse stock split or similar transaction or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of, or in substitution for shares of its capital stock; (ix) effect a merger of consolidation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, consolidation, restructuring or recapitalization of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (x) subject to clause (xi), make any capital expenditures that are individually or in the aggregate in excess of $2,000,000; (xi) acquire or agree to acquire, by merging or consolidating with, by purchasing an equity interest in or a portion of the material assets of any business or any corporation, partnership, association or other business organization or division thereof, or otherwise acquire or agree to acquire any material assets of any other Person, except for the purchase of materials from suppliers or vendors in the ordinary course of business or in individual transactions involving less than $500,000 in assets; (xii) except with respect to any intercompany arrangements, (A) incur any Indebtedness for borrowed money, issue or sell any debt securities, renew or extend any existing credit or loan arrangements, enter into any “keep well” or other agreement to maintain any financial condition of another Person or enter into any agreement or arrangement having the economic effect of any of the foregoing, except for short-term Indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business; (B) make any loans or advances to any other Person (except for business expenses to its service providers in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), (C) make any capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person or (D) repurchase, prepay or refinance any Indebtedness for borrowed money or in excess of $500,000; (xiii) sell, transfer, license, sublicense, assign, mortgage, encumber or otherwise abandon, permit to lapse, withdraw or dispose of (A) any tangible assets with a fair market value in excess of $500,000 in the aggregate or (B) any Owned Intellectual Property or Exclusive Intellectual Property, except, in the case of clause (A), sales of obsolete equipment in the ordinary course of business or, in the case of clause (B), with respect to non-exclusive licenses that are incidental to performance under the applicable agreement, which agreement is entered into in the ordinary course of business; + + +-41- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (xiv) commence, pay, discharge, settle, compromise or satisfy any Action that (A) does not arise out of the Contemplated Transactions for monetary consideration in excess of $1,000,000, (B) imposes equitable or injunctive relief that would have a material and adverse effect on the operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries and (C) does not relate to any actual or potential violation of any criminal Law; (xv) change its fiscal year, revalue any of its material assets or change any of its material financial, actuarial, reserving or Tax accounting methods or practices in any respect, except as required by GAAP or Law; (xvi) (A) make, change or revoke any material Tax election with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (B) file any amendment to any income Tax Return or other material Tax Return, (C) enter into any “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. law) or Tax Sharing Agreement (other than any Tax Sharing Agreement to which only two or more of the Company and its Subsidiaries are party), (D) extend or waive the application of any statute of limitations regarding the assessment or collection of any income Taxes or other material Tax with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (E) settle or compromise any material Tax liability with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or surrender any right to claim a material Tax refund; (xvii) (A) waive, release or assign any material rights or claims under, renew, terminate, cancel, affirmatively determine not to renew, materially amend, materially modify, exercise any material options or material rights under or terminate, any Company Material Contract, (B) enter into any Contract that, if existing on the date hereof, would be a Company Material Contract or (C) amend or modify any Contract in existence on the date hereof that, after giving effect to such amendment or modification, would be a Company Material Contract; (xviii) abandon, withdraw, terminate, suspend, abrogate, amend or modify in any material respect any Company Permits in a manner that would materially impair the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries; (xix) (A) forgive any loans to directors, officers, employees or any of their respective Affiliates or (B) enter into any transactions or Contracts with any Affiliates or other Person that would be required to be disclosed by the Company under Item 404 of Regulation S-K of the SEC; (xx) disclose to any third party, other than under a confidentiality agreement or other legally binding confidentiality undertaking, any material trade secret of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is included in the Intellectual Property of the Company in a way that results in loss of material trade secret protection thereon, except for any such disclosures made as a result of publication of a patent application filed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or in connection with any required regulatory filing; + + +-42- + + + + + + (xxi) (A) commence any clinical study other than those set forth on Section 6.1(b)(xxi)(A) of the Company Disclosure Letter, or (B) unless mandated by any Governmental Body, make any material change to, discontinue, terminate or suspend any clinical study without first consulting Parent in good faith; or (xxii) authorize, agree or commit to take any of the actions described in clauses (i) through (xxi) of this Section 6.1(b). (c) Notwithstanding Section 9.2, to be effective, any request for consent by the Company to Parent under Section 6.1(a) or Section 6.1(b) shall be made by email to each of the addresses set forth on Section 6.1(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter. Section 6.2. Access to Information; Confidentiality. (a) From and after the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Acceptance Time and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, upon reasonable advance notice, (i) give Parent and Purchaser and their respective Representatives reasonable access during normal business hours (in a manner that does not unreasonably interfere with the normal operations of the business of the Company) to relevant employees, officers and facilities and to relevant books, contracts and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (ii) permit Parent and Purchaser to make such non-invasive environmental inspections and data security scans of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ information technology systems as they may reasonably request, (iii) furnish Parent and Purchaser with such financial and operating data and other information with respect to the business, properties, and personnel of the Company as Parent or Purchaser may from time to time reasonably request, and (iv) use reasonable best efforts to facilitate (subject to any then-current COVID-19 Measures) site visits by Parent or any of its Representatives at any facility of a third party contract manufacturer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; provided, that any such access shall be afforded and any such information shall be furnished at Parent’s expense. (b) Information obtained by Parent or Purchaser pursuant to Section 6.2(a) will constitute “Confidential Information” under the Confidentiality Agreement and will be subject to the provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement. (c) Nothing in Section 6.2(a) requires the Company to permit any inspection, or to disclose any information, to the extent (i) such information violates any of its or its Affiliates’ respective obligations with respect to confidentiality under any applicable Contract or Law (so long as the Company has reasonably cooperated with Parent and used reasonable best efforts to permit disclosure to the extent permitted by such Contract or Law), (ii) such information relates to the applicable portions of minutes of the meetings of the Company Board (including any presentations or other materials prepared by or for the Company Board) where the Company Board discussed (A) the Contemplated Transactions or any similar transaction involving the sale of the Company, or a material portion of its assets, to, or combination of the Company with, any Person, (B) any Acquisition Proposal or (C) any Intervening Event, (iii) that affording such access or furnishing such information would result in loss of legal protection, including the attorney-client privilege and work product doctrine or (iv) such inspection or disclosure would violate any Law; provided, that, in the case of any of clauses (i)-(iv), the Company and Parent will each use its reasonable best efforts to make appropriate substitute arrangements to permit reasonable inspection or disclosure under circumstances in which the restrictions of this sentence apply. + + +-43- + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Company may satisfy its obligations set forth above by electronic means if physical access is not reasonably feasible or would not be permitted under applicable Law (including as a result of COVID-19 or any COVID-19 Measures). Section 6.3. Acquisition Proposals. (a) The Company shall not, shall cause its Subsidiaries not to, and shall not authorize or knowingly permit its Representatives to, directly or indirectly: (i) initiate, solicit, or knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate any Acquisition Proposal or any inquiries, proposals or offers that constitute, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, any Acquisition Proposal, (ii) enter into, continue, engage or participate in any discussions or negotiations with respect to any Acquisition Proposal, (iii) provide any non-public information, or afford access to the business, personnel, properties, assets, books or records of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, to any Person (other than Parent, Purchaser, or any designees of Parent or Purchaser) in connection with any Acquisition Proposal, (iv) in connection with any Acquisition Proposal or any inquiries, proposals or offers that would reasonably be expected to lead to any Acquisition Proposal, grant any waiver, amendment or release of or under, or fail to enforce, any confidentiality, standstill or similar agreement (or any confidentiality, standstill or similar provision of any other Contract), (v) enter into any letter of intent, Contract, commitment or agreement in principle with respect to an Acquisition Proposal, (vi) take any action or exempt any third party from the restriction on “business combinations” or any similar provision contained in applicable Takeover Statutes or the Company Organizational Documents or grant a waiver under Section 203 of the DGCL; or (vii) resolve, propose or agree to do any of the foregoing. The Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, and shall instruct its Representatives to, (A) immediately cease any solicitation, discussions, or negotiations with any Person (other than Parent, Purchaser, or any designees of Parent or Purchaser) with respect to any Acquisition Proposal or potential Acquisition Proposal, (B) promptly (but in no event later than two (2) Business Days following the date of this Agreement) request the return or destruction of all confidential information provided by or on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries to any such Person and (C) immediately terminate access to any physical or electronic data rooms relating to a possible Acquisition Proposal. The Company and its Representatives may inform a Person that has made or, to the knowledge of the Company, is considering making an Acquisition Proposal of the provisions of this Section 6.3. + + +-44- + + + + + + (b) Notwithstanding Section 6.3(a) or any other provision of this Agreement, if at any time following the date of this Agreement and prior to the Acceptance Time, (i) the Company has received a bona fide (as reasonably determined in good faith by the Company Board) written Acquisition Proposal in circumstances not involving a material breach of this Section 6.3 and (ii) the Company Board or a committee thereof in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel and financial advisors, determines that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes or is reasonably likely to lead to or result in a Superior Proposal and, after consultation with outside legal counsel, that failure to take such action would be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of the Company Board under applicable Law, then the Company may (A) furnish information with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries to the Person making such Acquisition Proposal and its Representatives and (B) participate in discussions or negotiations with such Person and its Representatives regarding such Acquisition Proposal; provided, that, (1) the Company shall not, shall cause its Subsidiaries not to, and shall not authorize or knowingly permit its Representatives to, furnish any such information or participate in such discussions or negotiations unless the Company has, or first enters into, a confidentiality agreement with such Person (x) with terms governing confidentiality that, taken as a whole, are not materially less restrictive to the other Person than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement and (y) that does not prevent the Company from providing any information to Parent and Purchaser in accordance with this Agreement or otherwise comply with its obligation under this Agreement, (2) the Company shall provide Parent with a copy of such confidentiality agreement promptly (and in any event within forty-eight (48) hours) of the execution thereof, (3) the Company shall not terminate, waive, amend, release or modify any material provision of any such confidentiality agreement and (4) the Company shall, currently therewith or as promptly as reasonably practicable, and in any event within twenty-four (24) hours, provide or make available to Parent any information concerning the Company or its Subsidiaries provided or made available to such other Person that was not previously provided or made available to Parent and Purchaser. (c) The Company shall promptly (and in any event within twenty-four (24) hours) notify Parent in writing of the receipt by the Company of any Acquisition Proposal or written indication by any Person that it is considering making an Acquisition Proposal. The Company shall provide Parent promptly (and in any event within such twenty-four (24) hour period) a copy of the applicable written Acquisition Proposal, inquiry, proposal or offer (or, if oral, the material terms and conditions of any such Acquisition Proposal, inquiry, proposal or offer) and the identity of the Person making any such Acquisition Proposal, inquiry, proposal or offer. The Company shall thereafter keep Parent reasonably informed on a reasonably current basis of the status of, or any material developments, discussions or negotiations regarding, any such Acquisition Proposal, and the material terms and conditions thereof (including any change in price or form of consideration or other material amendment thereto), including by providing a copy of material documentation (which shall include any proposals or offers) relating thereto that is exchanged between such Person (or its Representatives) making such Acquisition Proposal and the Company (or its Representatives) within twenty-four (24) hours after the receipt or delivery thereof. (d) The Company Board and each committee thereof shall not, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, (i) cause or permit the Company to enter into any option or license agreement, acquisition agreement, merger agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or similar definitive agreement (other than a confidentiality agreement referred to and entered into in compliance with Section 6.3(b)) relating to any Acquisition Proposal (an “Alternative Acquisition Agreement”) or (ii) make a Change of Board Recommendation. + + +-45- + + + + + + (e) Notwithstanding Section 6.3(d) or any other provision of this Agreement, prior to the Acceptance Time: (i) the Company may terminate this Agreement to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement if, and only if, (A) the Company receives an Acquisition Proposal that did not result from a material breach of this Section 6.3 and that the Company Board or a committee thereof determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel and financial advisors, constitutes a Superior Proposal; (B) the Company has notified Parent in writing that it intends to terminate this Agreement to enter into such Alternative Acquisition Agreement and (C) after negotiating, and causing its Representatives to negotiate, in good faith during the Notice Period to amend the terms of this Agreement such that the Acquisition Proposal that is subject of the Determination Notice no longer continues to constitute a Superior Proposal (if such negotiation is desired by Purchaser), the Company Board or any committee thereof determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel and financial advisors, after taking into consideration the terms of any proposed amendment or modification to this Agreement that Parent has irrevocably committed to make during the Notice Period, that the Acquisition Proposal that is subject of the Determination Notice continues to constitute a Superior Proposal and that the failure to terminate this Agreement to enter into such Alternative Acquisition Agreement would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law; + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (ii) the Company Board or a committee thereof may make a Change of Board Recommendation in response to an Acquisition Proposal if, and only if, (A) the Company receives an Acquisition Proposal that did not result from a material breach of this Section 6.3 and that the Company Board or a committee thereof determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel and financial advisors, constitutes a Superior Proposal, (B) the Company has notified Parent in writing that it intends to effect such Change of Board Recommendation and (C) after negotiating, and causing its Representatives to negotiate, in good faith during the Notice Period to amend the terms of this Agreement such that the Acquisition Proposal that is subject of the Determination Notice no longer continues to constitute a Superior Proposal (if such negotiation is desired by Purchaser), the Company Board or a committee thereof determines in good faith after consultation with outside legal counsel and financial advisors, after taking into consideration any changes to this Agreement that Parent has irrevocably committed to make during the Notice Period, that the Acquisition Proposal that is subject of the Determination Notice continues to constitute a Superior Proposal and that the failure to make such Change of Board Recommendation would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law; and (iii) other than in connection with an Acquisition Proposal, the Company Board or a committee thereof may make a Change of Board Recommendation in response to an Intervening Event if, and only if, (A) the Company has notified Parent in writing that it intends to effect a Change of Board Recommendation and (B) after negotiating, and causing its Representatives to negotiate, in good faith during the Notice Period to amend the terms of this Agreement (if such negotiation is desired by Purchaser), the Company Board or any committee thereof determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel and financial advisors, after considering the terms of any proposed amendment or modification to this Agreement that Parent has irrevocably committed to make during the Notice Period, that the failure to effect such Change of Board Recommendation in response to such Intervening Event would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law. + + +-46- + + + + + + (iv) The provisions of this Section 6.3(e) apply to (x) any amendment to the financial terms or any other material amendment to the terms of any applicable Superior Proposal with respect to Section 6.3(e)(i) and Section 6.3(e)(ii) and require a revised Determination Notice and a new Notice Period pursuant to clause (i)(C) or (ii)(C), as the case may be and (y) any material change to the facts and circumstances relating to any Intervening Event with respect to Section 6.3(e)(iii) and require a revised Determination Notice and a new Notice Period pursuant to clause (iii)(B). (f) Nothing contained in this Agreement prohibits (i) the Company Board or a committee thereof from (A) taking and disclosing to the holders of Shares a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a) and Rule 14d-9(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act or (B) making any disclosure to the holders of Shares if the Company Board or a committee thereof determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel, that the failure to make such statement would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law or (ii) the Company or the Company Board from making any disclosure required under the Exchange Act; provided, that, this Section 6.3(f) shall not permit the Company Board to make a Change of Board Recommendation, except to extent permitted by Section 6.3(d) or Section 6.3(e). (g) The Company shall inform its Representatives with respect to the Contemplated Transactions of the provisions of this Section 6.3. The Company acknowledges and agrees that, for purposes of determining whether a breach of this Section 6.3 has occurred, the actions of the Company’s Subsidiaries and the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ respective Representatives acting in their authorized capacities on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be the actions of the Company, and the Company shall be responsible for any breach of this Section 6.3 by its Subsidiaries and the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ respective Representatives acting in their authorized capacities on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be. Section 6.4. Employment and Employee Benefits Matters. (a) Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation and each of its other Subsidiaries to, for a period of one year following the Effective Time, maintain for each individual employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries at the Effective Time who continues to be employed by the Parent or the Surviving Corporation or any Subsidiary thereof (each, a “Current Employee”) (i) each of base compensation and a target annual cash incentive compensation opportunity that are, in each case, at least as favorable as those provided to the Current Employee as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, (ii) employee benefits (excluding any equity, equity-based, change in control or severance benefits or any defined benefit retirement benefits) that are substantially comparable in the aggregate to either (in the discretion of Parent) (A) the employee benefits provided to the Current Employee immediately prior to the Closing or (B) the employee benefits provided to similarly-situated employees of Parent and its Subsidiaries and (iii) severance benefits that are at least as favorable as the severance benefits provided by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries to the Current Employee as of immediately prior to the Effective Time. Each of the Company, Parent and Purchaser acknowledges that the occurrence of the Acceptance Time will constitute a change in control of the Company (or similar term) under the terms of the Company Plans set forth on Section 6.4 of the Company Disclosure Letter that contain provisions triggering payment, vesting or other rights upon a change in control or similar transaction. Nothing herein shall prevent Parent or any of its Affiliates (including, after the Closing, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) from terminating the employment of any Current Employee in compliance with applicable Law. + + +-47- + + + + + + (b) Subject to applicable Laws, Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, cause service rendered by Current Employees to the Company and its Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time to be taken into account for purposes of vesting and eligibility to participate in employee benefit plans of Parent and the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries for which a Current Employee is otherwise eligible to participate (but such service credit shall not be provided for purposes of benefit accrual, except for vacation and other paid time-off and severance or similar pay, as applicable), to the same extent as such service was taken into account under the corresponding Company Plans immediately prior to the Effective Time for those purposes; provided, that, the foregoing will not apply to the extent that its application would result in a duplication of benefits with respect to the same period of service; provided, further, that, the service of a Current Employee prior to the Effective Time shall not be recognized for the purpose of any entitlement to participate in, or receive benefits with respect to, any retiree medical programs or other retiree welfare benefit programs or any defined benefit plan. Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to (i) waive any pre-existing condition limitations under any employee benefit plan of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or its Subsidiaries for any condition for which a Current Employee would have been entitled to coverage under the corresponding Company Plan in which they participated prior to the Effective Time, and (ii) credit Current Employees under such employee benefit plans for any eligible expenses incurred by such Current Employees and their covered dependents under a Company Plan during the portion of the year prior to the Effective Time for purposes of satisfying all co-payment, co-insurance, deductibles, maximum out-of-pocket requirements, and other out-of-pocket expenses applicable to + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +such Current Employees and their covered dependents in respect of the plan year in which the Effective Time occurs. (c) Without limiting the generality of Section 6.4, no provision of this Agreement (i) prohibits Parent or the Surviving Corporation from amending or terminating any individual Company Plan or any other employee benefit plan in accordance with its terms, (ii) requires Parent or the Surviving Corporation to keep any Person employed for any period of time, (iii) constitutes the establishment or adoption of, or amendment to, any Company Plan or other employee benefit plan or (iv) confers upon any Current Employee or any other Person any third-party beneficiary or similar rights or remedies. (d) Unless otherwise requested in writing by Parent, no later than seven (7) days prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board (or the appropriate committee thereof) shall take actions (i) necessary to terminate any Company Plan intended to include a Code section 401(k) arrangement (a “Company 401(k) Plan”), such termination to be effective as of the day prior to the Closing Date and contingent upon the occurrence of the Effective Time, and (ii) as described in Section 6.4(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter. The Company shall provide Parent with evidence that such actions have been taken (the form and substance of which shall be subject to reasonable review and comment by Parent). Parent shall, as soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time (and consistent with Parent’s administrative practices with respect to similarly-situated employees in similar acquisitions), offer participation in Parent’s tax qualified defined contribution plan (“Parent 401(k) Plan”) to each Current Employee who was an active participant in a Company 401(k) Plan as of the date of its termination and who satisfies the eligibility requirements of the Parent 401(k) Plan as set forth on Section 6.4(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter. For the period between the Closing Date and date on which Current Employees are offered participation in the Parent 401(k) Plan, Parent shall provide each such Current Employee with a temporary increase in pay equivalent to full matching contribution for which such Current Employee would have been eligible had such Current Employee been an active participant in the Parent 401(k) Plan, subject to any limitations under the Code. If elected by such Current Employee in accordance with applicable Law, Parent shall cause the Parent 401(k) Plan to, following the Closing Date, accept a “direct rollover” to such Parent 401(k) Plan of the account balances (including any participant loans) of such Current Employee. + + +-48- + + + + + + (e) All formal broad-based written communications by the Company or its agents to the officers or employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries pertaining to compensation or benefit matters that are affected by this Agreement shall be subject to Parent’s prior consent (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), unless such communication is consistent in all material respects with a communication previously approved by Parent or includes only information that is specifically included in this Agreement (including the Company Disclosure Letter). The Company shall provide Parent with a copy of the intended communication covered by this subsection (e), and Parent shall have a reasonable period of time to review and comment on each such communication (such review and comments not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). Any group oral presentations with respect to the above shall be materially consistent with such formal written communications. Section 6.5. Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance. (a) Parent and Purchaser shall cause the Surviving Corporation’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws to contain provisions no less favorable with respect to indemnification, advancement of expenses, and exculpation from liabilities of present and former directors and officers of the Company than are currently provided in the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, which provisions may not be amended, repealed, or otherwise modified in any manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of any such individuals until six (6) years from the Effective Time, and in the event that any Action is pending or asserted or any claim made during such period, until the disposition of any such Action or claim, unless such amendment, modification, or repeal is required by applicable Law, in which case Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, make such changes to the certificate of incorporation and the bylaws as to have the least adverse effect on the rights of the individuals referenced in this Section 6.5. (b) Without limiting any additional rights that any Person may have under any agreement or Company Plan, from and after the Effective Time until six (6) years after the Effective Time (and thereafter for the duration of any matter noticed prior to such times), Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to indemnify and hold harmless each present (as of the Effective Time) or former director or officer of the Company (each, together with such Person’s heirs, executors, administrators, or Affiliates, an “Indemnified Party”), against all obligations to pay a judgment, settlement, or penalty and reasonable expenses incurred in connection with any Action, whether civil, criminal, administrative, arbitrative, or investigative, and whether formal or informal, arising out of or pertaining to any action or omission, including any action or omission in connection with the fact that the Indemnified Party is or was an officer, director, employee, Affiliate, fiduciary, or agent of the Company or its Subsidiaries, or of another entity if such service was at the request of the Company, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at, or after the Effective Time, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law. In the event of any such Action, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation shall advance to each Indemnified Party reasonable expenses incurred in the defense of the Action, including reasonable attorneys’ fees (provided that any Person to whom expenses are advanced shall have provided, to the extent required by the DGCL, an undertaking to repay such advances if it is finally determined that such Person is not entitled to indemnification). + + +-49- + + + + + + (c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company may purchase prior to the Effective Time, and if the Company does not purchase prior to the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall purchase at or after the Effective Time, a tail policy in respect of acts or omissions occurring on or prior to the Effective Time under the current directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies maintained at such time by the Company, which tail policy (i) will be effective for a period from the Effective Time through and including the date six (6) years after the Effective Time with respect to claims arising from facts or events that existed or occurred prior to or at the Effective Time and (ii) will contain coverage that is at least as protective to such directors and officers as the coverage provided by such existing policies; provided, that, the annual premium for such tail policy may not be in excess of three hundred percent (300%) of the last annual premium paid prior to the Effective Time. Parent shall cause such policy to be maintained in full force and effect for their full term, and cause all obligations thereunder to be honored by the Surviving Corporation. (d) Without limiting any of the rights or obligations under this Section 6.5, from and after the Effective Time until the date that is six (6) years after the Effective Time (and thereafter for the duration of any matter noticed prior to such times), the Surviving Corporation shall keep in full force and effect, and shall comply with the terms and conditions of, any agreement in effect as of the date of this Agreement and made available to Purchaser between or among the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any Indemnified Party providing for the indemnification of such Indemnified Party and Parent hereby guarantees the obligations of the Surviving Corporation pursuant to such agreements. (e) This Section 6.5 will survive the consummation of the Merger and is intended to benefit, and is enforceable by, any Person or entity referred to in this Section 6.5. The indemnification and advancement provided for in this Section 6.5 is not exclusive of any other rights to which the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Indemnified Party is entitled whether pursuant to Law, Contract, or otherwise. If the Surviving Corporation or any of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and is not the continuing or surviving corporation or entity resulting from such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers all or a majority of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, Parent shall make proper provisions such that the successors and assigns of the Surviving Corporation assume the applicable obligations set forth in this Section 6.5. + + +-50- + + + + + + Section 6.6. Further Action; Efforts. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, prior to the Effective Time, each party shall use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper, or advisable under applicable Laws to consummate the Offer, the Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions as promptly as possible and, in any event, by or before the Outside Date. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the parties hereto agree to, or to cause their ultimate parent entity (as such term is defined in the HSR Act) to, (i) make an appropriate filing of a Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act and all other filings required pursuant to applicable foreign Antitrust Laws listed in Annex IV with respect to the Offer and Merger as promptly as practicable and in any event prior to the expiration of any applicable legal deadline (provided that, unless otherwise agreed by the Company and Parent in writing, the filing of a Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act must be made within ten (10) Business Days after the date of the Agreement) and (ii) to supply as promptly as practicable any additional information and documentary material that may be requested pursuant to the HSR Act or any other Antitrust Law. Parent shall, with the reasonable cooperation of the Company, be responsible for making any filing or notification required or advisable under foreign Antitrust Laws listed in Annex IV, within ten (10) Business Days after the date of this Agreement, unless otherwise agreed to by the Company and Parent in writing. Parent shall, after reasonable consultation with the Company, have the right to devise, control and direct the strategy and timing for, and make all decisions relating to (and shall take the lead in all meetings and communications with any Governmental Body relating to), any required submissions, responses to information requests and filings to any Governmental Body or other Person and obtaining any consent or approval of any Governmental Body or other Person contemplated by this Section 6.6. The parties shall cooperate in all respects with one another in connection with the form and content of any analyses, appearances, presentations, memoranda, briefs, arguments, opinions and proposals made or submitted by or on behalf of any party, hereto in connection with proceedings under or relating to any Antitrust Law prior to their submissions. Each party shall obtain the consent of the other party prior to entering into an agreement with a Governmental Body not to consummate the Offer or Merger prior to a certain date that is beyond any then-applicable waiting period; provided, that such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Each of the Company and Parent shall, in connection with the Offer, the Merger and the Contemplated Transactions, with respect to actions taken on or after the date of this Agreement, without limitation: (1) promptly notify the other of, and if in writing, furnish the other with copies of (or, in the case of oral communications, advise the other of) any communications from or with any Governmental Body with respect to the Offer, the Merger or the Contemplated Transactions, (2) to the extent practicable, permit the other to review and discuss in advance, and consider in good faith the view of the other in connection with, any proposed written or oral communications with any Governmental Body with respect to the Offer, the Merger or the Contemplated Transactions, (3) to the extent practicable and to the extent permitted by the relevant Governmental Body, give the other party the opportunity to participate in any substantive meeting with any Governmental Body with respect to the Offer, the Merger or the Contemplated Transactions regarding any Antitrust Laws, (4) furnish the other party’s outside legal counsel with copies of all filings and communications between it and any such Governmental Body with respect to the Merger and the Contemplated Transactions; provided, however, that such material may be redacted as necessary (i) to comply with contractual arrangements, (ii) to address good faith legal privilege or confidentiality concerns and (iii) to comply with applicable Law, before being provided to Parent or Company (or any of their Affiliates), respectively, and (5) furnish the other party’s outside legal counsel with such necessary information and reasonable assistance as the other party’s outside legal counsel may reasonably request in connection with its preparation of necessary submissions of information to any such Governmental Body. + + +-51- + + + + + + (b) Prior to the Acceptance Time, each party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any consents, approvals, or waivers of third parties with respect to any Contracts to which it is a party as may be necessary for the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions or required by the terms of any Contract as a result of the execution, performance, or consummation of the Contemplated Transactions; provided, that, in no event will the Company or its Subsidiaries be required to pay, prior to the Effective Time, any fee, penalty, or other consideration or make any other accommodation to any third party to obtain any consent, approval, or waiver required with respect to any such Contract. (c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, nothing shall require or be construed to require Parent or any of its Affiliates or Subsidiaries to (i) sell, license or hold separate, or agree to sell or hold separate, before or after the Effective Time, any assets, businesses or any interests or rights in any assets or businesses, of Parent or any of its Affiliates or of the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries) or the Surviving Corporation (or to consent to any sale, or Contract to sell, by Parent, the Company, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Affiliates of any assets or businesses, or any interests or rights in any assets or businesses), or any change in or restriction on the operation by Parent or any of its Affiliates of any assets or businesses (including any assets or businesses of the Surviving Corporation), (ii) enter into any Contract or be bound by any obligation that Parent may deem in its sole discretion to have an adverse effect on the benefits to Parent of the Merger, (iii) modify any of the terms of this Agreement or the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or (iv) initiate or participate in any Action with respect to any such matters (any action in clauses (i) through (iv), a “Non-Required Remedy”). Section 6.7. Public Announcements. The Company shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to not, and Parent shall not, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to not, issue any press release or announcement concerning the Contemplated Transactions without the prior consent of the other (which consent may not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed), except any release or announcement required by applicable Law (including in connection with the making of any filings or notifications required under the HSR Act or any foreign Antitrust Laws in connection with the Contemplated Transactions) or any rule or regulation of Nasdaq, the New York Stock Exchange or any other stock exchange to which the relevant party is subject, in which case the party required to make the release or announcement shall use reasonable best efforts to allow each other party reasonable time to comment on such release or announcement in advance of such issuance; it being understood that the final form and content of any such release or announcement, to the extent so required, shall be at the final discretion of the disclosing party. The restrictions of this Section 6.7 do not apply to communications by the Company in connection with an Acquisition Proposal or a Change of Board Recommendation made in compliance with Section 6.3 or any communication by Parent or Purchaser in response to any such communication by the Company. Each party hereto may make any press release or announcement to the extent that such press releases or announcements are consistent with previous press release or announce made in compliance with this Section 6.7. Each of the parties hereto agrees that, promptly following execution of this Agreement, (a) the Company and Parent shall issue an initial + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +joint press release with respect to the Contemplated Transactions, in a form mutually agreed to by the Company and Parent, (b) the Company shall (i) file a current report on Form 8-K with the SEC attaching such initial press release and copy of this Agreement as exhibits and (ii) file a pre-commencement communication on Schedule 14D-9 with the SEC attaching such initial press release and (c) Parent and Purchaser shall file a pre-commencement communication on Schedule TO with the SEC attaching such initial press release. + + +-52- + + + + + + Section 6.8. Approval of Compensation Actions. Prior to the Acceptance Time, the Compensation Committee of the Company Board shall take all such actions as may be required to approve, as an employment compensation, severance, or other employee benefit arrangement in accordance with Rule 14d-10(d)(2) under the Exchange Act and the instructions thereto, any and all Compensation Actions taken after January 1 of the current fiscal year and prior to the Acceptance Time that have not already been so approved. For the purposes of this Agreement, “Compensation Action” means any (a) granting by the Company or its Subsidiaries to any present or former director or officer of any increase in compensation or benefits or of the right to receive any severance or termination compensation or benefit; (b) entry by the Company or its Subsidiaries into any employment, consulting, indemnification, termination, change of control, non-competition, or severance agreement with any present or former director or officer, or any approval, amendment, or modification of any such agreement; or (c) approval of, amendment to, or adoption of any Company Plan. Section 6.9. Conduct of Parent and Purchaser. (a) Parent shall not, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to not, directly or indirectly, acquire or enter into a Contract to acquire, any assets, business or any Person that controls one or more products, marketed or in development, for treatment of pulmonary hypertension or that would reasonably be expected to compete, or if commercialized would reasonably be expected to compete, with one or more Key Products, whether by merger, consolidation, purchasing a substantial portion of the assets of or equity in any Person or by any other transaction structure, if the entering into a Contract for the consummation of such transaction would reasonably be expected to (i) impose any material delay in the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period or impose any material delay in the obtaining of, or materially impair the likelihood of, obtaining, any authorization, consent, clearance, approval or order of a Governmental Body necessary to consummate the Offer, the Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions, including any approvals and expiration of waiting periods pursuant to the HSR Act or any other applicable Antitrust Law or (ii) cause any Governmental Body to enter, or materially hinder the removal or successful challenge of, any permanent, preliminary or temporary injunction or other order decree, decision, determination or judgment that would delay, restrain, prevent, enjoin or otherwise prohibit consummation of the Offer, the Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions. (b) Parent shall, immediately following execution of this Agreement, adopt this Agreement in its capacity as sole stockholder of Purchaser in accordance with applicable Law and the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Purchaser. + + +-53- + + + + + + Section 6.10. No Control of the Company’s Business. Nothing contained in this Agreement gives Parent or Purchaser, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ operations prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its and its Subsidiaries’ respective operations. Section 6.11. Operations of Purchaser. Prior to the Effective Time, Purchaser shall not engage in any other business activities (other than those incident to Purchaser’s formation) and shall not incur any liabilities or obligations other than as contemplated herein. Section 6.12. Ownership of Company Securities. Prior to the Acceptance Time, Parent shall not, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to not, acquire (directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record) any Company Common Stock, or any securities, contracts or obligations convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Company Common Stock. None of Parent, Purchaser, or their respective Affiliates shall hold any rights to acquire any Company Common Stock except pursuant to this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the prohibitions set forth in this Section 6.12 shall not apply to any investment in any securities of the Company by or on behalf of any pension or employee benefit plan or trust, including (a) any direct or indirect interests in portfolio securities held by an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or (b) interests in securities comprising part of a mutual fund or broad based, publicly traded market basket, or index of stocks approved for such a plan or trust in which such plan or trust invests and, in all cases, over which Parent, Purchaser, or their respective Subsidiaries exercise no investment discretion and provided such beneficial ownership does not result in an obligation by Parent, Purchaser, or their respective Subsidiaries to file or amend a Schedule 13D pursuant to the Exchange Act. Section 6.13. Stockholder Litigation. The Company shall promptly notify Parent of actions, suits, or claims instituted against the Company or any of its directors or officers relating to this Agreement or the Contemplated Transactions (“Stockholder Litigation”). Parent shall have the right to participate in the defense of any such Stockholder Litigation, the Company shall consult with Parent regarding the defense of any such Stockholder Litigation and give Parent the right to review and comment on all material filings or responses to be made by the Company in connection with such Stockholder Litigation (and shall give due consideration to Parent’s comments and other advice with respect to such Stockholder Litigation) and the Company shall not settle or compromise any Stockholder Litigation without the prior written consent of Parent, not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed, or conditioned, unless (a) such settlement is fully covered by the Company’s insurance policies (other than any applicable deductible) or (b) such settlement relates solely to the provision of additional disclosure in the Schedule 14D-9, but in each case only if such settlement would not result in the imposition of any restriction on the business or operations of the Company or its Affiliates. Section 6.14. Notification of Certain Matters; Other Actions. (a) During the Pre-Closing Period, each of the Company, on the one hand, and Parent and Purchaser, on the other hand, shall give prompt notice to the other of it having obtained knowledge of (i) any event, condition, change, occurrence or development of a state of facts that would reasonably be expected to cause the failure of any of the Offer Conditions or any of the conditions set forth in Article VII or (ii) any notice or other communication from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with any of the Contemplated Transactions; provided that the delivery of notice pursuant to this Section 6.14 shall not limit or otherwise affect the remedies available hereunder to any party. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +-54- + + + + + + (b) During the Pre-Closing Period, subject to applicable Law, the Company shall (i) provide Parent with reasonable notice of any meetings or scheduled conference calls, in each case, that are substantive or likely to be substantive, that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has with any Governmental Body with jurisdiction over the research, development, commercialization, manufacture, marketing or exploitation of any Key Product or any advisory committee thereof, (ii) promptly notify Parent of any substantive notice or other substantive communication to the Company or its Subsidiaries from any such Governmental Body or any advisory committee thereof with respect to any Key Product and (iii) promptly furnish Parent with all substantive correspondence, filings and written communications to be sent or received by the Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives to or from, as the case may be, any such Governmental Body, any advisory committee thereof or its staff. Prior to attending any such meeting, videoconference or call, or responding to or making any such communication with respect to any of the foregoing, the Company shall, and shall, as necessary, cause its Representatives to, consult with Parent and consider in good faith the views and comments of Parent in connection with, and reasonably in advance of, any such meeting, videoconference, call, response or communication. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company’s obligations set forth in this clause (b) shall only apply to Reblozyl to the extent that the Company receives reasonable notice of such meeting, conference call, communication or correspondence from its Collaboration Partner. Section 6.15. Deregistration; Stock Exchange Delisting. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall cooperate with Parent and use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, necessary, proper or advisable on its part under applicable Law and rules and policies of Nasdaq to cause the delisting of the Company and of the Company Common Stock from Nasdaq as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time and deregistration of the Company Common Stock under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable after such delisting, and in any event no more than ten (10) days after the Closing Date. Section 6.16. Tax Matters. (a) The Company and its Subsidiaries shall (i) timely file all Tax Returns required to be filed on or prior to the Closing Date (taking into account any valid extensions of time to file such Tax Returns obtained in the ordinary course of business) in a manner consistent with past practice (except with Parent’s written consent or to the extent otherwise required by applicable Law or as otherwise required pursuant to this Agreement) and pay any Tax shown due thereon and (ii) shall maintain their respective books and records in a manner consistent with past practice. + + +-55- + + + + + + (b) The Company shall, at the request of Parent, reasonably cooperate with Parent and its Affiliates and provide Parent and its Affiliates with any information that Parent and its Affiliates may reasonably request regarding any Tax matter pertinent to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including any Tax election that Parent may cause the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make after the Closing. Section 6.17. Takeover Statutes. If any Takeover Statute becomes applicable to the Contemplated Transactions, then each of the Company, Parent, Purchaser, and their respective Boards of Directors shall grant such approvals and take such reasonable actions as are necessary so that the Contemplated Transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated hereby and otherwise act to render such Takeover Statute inapplicable to the foregoing. Section 6.18. Further Assurances. At and after the Effective Time, the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation and Parent shall be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of the Company or Purchaser, any deeds, bills of sale, assignments or assurances and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or Purchaser, any other actions and things necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation any and all right, title, interest and possession in, to and under any of the rights, properties, assets, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a result of, or in connection with, the Merger. ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS OF MERGER Section 7.1. Conditions to Obligation of Each Party to Effect the Merger. The respective obligations of each party to effect the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver at or prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions: (a) No Law, order, injunction, directive, decision or decree will have been enacted, entered, issued, promulgated, agreed to by the parties prior to the consummation of the Offer, or enforced (and still be in effect) by any Governmental Body that prohibits or makes illegal the consummation of the Merger. (b) Purchaser shall have irrevocably accepted for purchase the Shares validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) pursuant to the Offer. + + +-56- + + + + + + ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER Section 8.1. Termination by Mutual Agreement. This Agreement may be terminated, and the Offer and the Merger may be abandoned, at any time prior to the Acceptance Time, by mutual written consent of Parent and the Company. Section 8.2. Termination by Either Parent or the Company. This Agreement may be terminated, and the Offer and the Merger may be abandoned, at any time prior to the Acceptance Time, by Parent or the Company if: (a) any court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Body has issued a final order, decree, or ruling, or taken any other final + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +action permanently restraining, enjoining, or otherwise prohibiting the Offer or the Merger, and such order, decree, ruling, or other action has become final and non-appealable; provided, however, that the right to terminate pursuant to this Section 8.2(a) shall not be available to any party if the issuance of such order, decree, ruling, or other action was primarily caused by the failure of such party to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement; (b) the Acceptance Time has not occurred on or prior to February 28, 2022 (the “Outside Date”); provided, however, that at any time in the five (5) Business Days prior to the Outside Date, if as of such time any of the Offer Conditions set forth in Paragraphs 1(b), 1(c) or 1(d) of Annex I (with respect to Paragraphs 1(c) and 1(d), solely to the extent that such restraint or Action arises under the HSR Act or any Antitrust Law listed on Annex IV) to this Agreement (Regulatory) are not satisfied, then Parent may (in its sole discretion) extend the Outside Date until July 15, 2022 upon written notice thereof to the Company (and such date will then be the Outside Date); provided, however, that the right to terminate pursuant to this Section 8.2(b) shall not be available to any party whose failure to fulfill any of its obligations under this Agreement has been the primary cause of the failure of the Acceptance Time to have occurred on or prior to the Outside Date, including Section 6.6; or (c) the Offer has expired (and not been extended in compliance with this Agreement in the case of a termination by Purchaser) or has been terminated without Purchaser having accepted for purchase the Shares validly tendered (and not withdrawn) pursuant to the Offer, in compliance with this Agreement in the case of a termination by Purchaser; provided, however, that the right to terminate pursuant to this Section 8.2(c) shall not be available to any party whose failure to fulfill any of its obligations under this Agreement has been the primary cause of the failure of acceptance for purchase of the Shares pursuant to the Offer and shall not be available if the terminating party can then also terminate pursuant to Section 8.2(b). Section 8.3. Termination by the Company. This Agreement may be terminated, and the Offer and the Merger may be abandoned, at any time prior to the Acceptance Time, by the Company if: (a) (i) Purchaser fails to timely commence the Offer in violation of Section 1.1 hereof, (ii) Purchaser, in violation of the terms of this Agreement, fails to accept for purchase Shares validly tendered (and not withdrawn) pursuant to the Offer or (iii) if Parent is not entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.4(a), there has been a breach of any covenant or agreement made by Parent or Purchaser in this Agreement, or any representation or warranty of Parent or Purchaser is inaccurate or becomes inaccurate after the date of this Agreement, and such breach or inaccuracy gives rise to a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect, and such breach or inaccuracy is not capable of being cured within the earlier of the Outside Date and the date that is thirty (30) days following receipt by Parent or Purchaser of written notice of such breach or inaccuracy or, if such breach or inaccuracy is capable of being cured within such period, it has not been cured within such period; or + + +-57- + + + + + + (b) The Company Board or any committee thereof effects a Change of Board Recommendation in respect of a Superior Proposal in accordance with Section 6.3(e)(i); provided, that, (i) such Superior Proposal, or any Acquisition Proposal that was a precursor thereto, shall not have resulted from a material breach of Section 6.3, (ii) after the Company and Company Board satisfy all of the requirements set forth in Section 6.3(e)(i), the Company Board authorizes the Company to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement in respect of such Superior Proposal and (iii) the Company shall pay the Termination Fee due pursuant, and in accordance with, to Section 8.5(b), and shall have entered into such Alternative Acquisition Agreement, concurrently with the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.3(b). Section 8.4. Termination by Parent. This Agreement may be terminated, and the Offer and the Merger may be abandoned, at any time prior to the Acceptance Time, by Parent if: (a) The Company is not entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.3(a), there has been a breach of any covenant or agreement made by the Company in this Agreement such that the Offer Condition set forth in clause 2(a)(i) in Annex I would not be satisfied, or any representation or warranty of the Company is inaccurate or becomes inaccurate after the date of this Agreement such that the Offer Condition set in clause 2(a)(ii) of Annex I would not be satisfied, and such breach or inaccuracy is not capable of being cured within the earlier of the Outside Date and the date that is thirty (30) days following receipt by the Company of written notice of such breach or inaccuracy or, if such breach or inaccuracy is capable of being cured within such period, it has not been cured within such period; or (b) The Company Board or any committee thereof effects a Change of Board Recommendation or the Company or any of its Subsidiaries enters into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement. Section 8.5. Effect of Termination. (a) In the event of termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Article VIII, this Agreement (other than Section 1.1(d), the last sentence of Section 1.3, Section 6.2(b), Article VIII and Article IX, each of which will survive any termination hereof) will become void and of no effect with no liability on the part of any party (or of any of its Representatives); provided, however, that except in a circumstance where the Termination Fee is paid pursuant to Section 8.5(b) or where the Reverse Termination Fee is paid pursuant to Section 8.5(c), no such termination will relieve any Person of any liability for damages arising out of resulting from (i) any common law fraud or (ii) any material breach of this Agreement that is a consequence of an act or omission intentionally undertaken by the breaching party with the knowledge that such act or omission would result in a material breach of this Agreement (an “Intentional Breach”), including with respect to the making of a representation set forth herein. Parent shall cause the Offer to be terminated immediately after any termination of this Agreement. + + +-58- + + + + + + (b) In the event that: (i) this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 8.3(b); (ii) this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 8.4(b); or (iii) (A) this Agreement is terminated by either Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 8.2(b), Section 8.2(c) or by Parent pursuant to Section 8.4(a) in respect of (x) an Intentional Breach of this Agreement by the Company after receipt of the Acquisition Proposal referenced in + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +clause (B), (y) a curable breach of this Agreement that occurs prior to the receipt of the Acquisition Proposal referenced in clause (B) that the Company intentionally fails to cure or (z) an Intentional Breach of Section 6.3 at any time, (B) any Person has made an Acquisition Proposal to the Company (in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 8.4(a)) or has publicly disclosed an Acquisition Proposal after the date of this Agreement and prior to such termination (in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 8.2(b) or Section 8.2(c)) (unless withdrawn (in the case of any publicly disclosed Acquisition Proposal, publicly withdrawn) prior to such termination), (C) in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 8.2(b) or Section 8.2(c), the conditions described in Paragraphs 1(b), 1(c) and 1(d) of Annex I (with respect to Paragraphs 1(c) and 1(d), solely to the extent such restraint or Action arises under the HSR Act or any Antitrust Law) have been satisfied or waived at the time of termination, and (D) within twelve (12) months after such termination, the Company enters into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to any Acquisition Proposal or any Acquisition Proposal is consummated (provided, that, for purposes of clause (D) of this Section 8.5(b)(iii), references to “20%” in the definition of Acquisition Proposal will be substituted for “50%” and clause (c) of such definition shall be disregarded); then, in any such case, the Company shall pay Parent a termination fee of $345 million (the “Termination Fee”), by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account or accounts designated by Parent. Any payment required to be made (1) pursuant to clause (i) of this Section 8.5(b), will be paid concurrently with, and as a condition of, such termination, (2) pursuant to clause (ii) of this Section 8.5(b), will be paid no later than two (2) Business Days after such termination and (3) pursuant to clause (iii) of this Section 8.5(b), will be paid to Parent concurrently with the execution of the Alternative Acquisition Agreement referenced therein or, if no Alternative Acquisition Agreement is entered into, upon consummation of the Acquisition Proposal referenced therein. The Company will not be required to pay the Termination Fee pursuant to this Section 8.5(b) more than once. If paid, Parent’s receipt of the Termination Fee is the sole and exclusive remedy of Parent and Purchaser in respect of this Agreement. + + +-59- + + + + + + (c) In the event that (i) (A) the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.2(a) or Section 8.2(b), (B) Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.2(a) at a time when the Agreement is terminable by the Company pursuant to Section 8.2(a) or (C) Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.2(b) at a time when the Agreement is terminable by the Company pursuant to Section 8.2(b), (ii) all of the conditions set forth in Annex I have been satisfied (or, if any such conditions are by their nature to be satisfied at the Expiration Date, satisfied as if the Expiration Date had occurred on such date of termination) or waived other than the conditions set forth in Paragraphs 1(a), 1(b), 1(c), 1(d) and 2(b) of Annex I (with respect to Paragraphs 1(c) and 1(d), solely to the extent that such restraint or Action arises under the HSR Act or any Antitrust Law) and (iii) any of the conditions set forth in Paragraphs 1(b), 1(c) or 1(d) of Annex I (with respect to Paragraphs 1(c) and 1(d), solely to the extent that such restraint or Action arises under the HSR Act or any Antitrust Law) have not been satisfied or waived, then Parent shall pay or cause to be paid to the Company the Reverse Termination Fee no later than two (2) Business Days after such termination in the event of a termination by the Company and as a condition to termination in the event of a termination by Parent by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account or accounts designated by the Company. Parent will not be required to pay the Reverse Termination Fee pursuant to this Section 8.5(c) more than once. If paid, the Company’s receipt of the Reverse Termination Fee is the sole and exclusive remedy of the Company in respect of this Agreement. “Reverse Termination Fee” means (i) $650 million if Parent does not deliver the written notice to extend the Outside Date referred to in Section 8.2(b) and (ii) $750 million if Parent does deliver the written notice to extend the Outside Date referred to in Section 8.2(b). (d) Each of the Company and Parent acknowledges that the agreements contained in Section 8.5(b) and Section 8.5(c) are an integral part of the Contemplated Transactions, and that, without these agreements, Parent, Purchaser and the Company would not have entered into this Agreement. Accordingly, if the Company or Parent, as applicable fail to promptly pay the fees contained Section 8.5(b) or Section 8.5(c), as applicable, when due, and in order to obtain such payment, Parent or Purchaser or the Company, as applicable, commences suit that results in a judgment against the Company for the amount set forth in Section 8.5(b) or against Parent for the amount set forth in Section 8.5(c), then the Company shall pay to Parent, or Parent shall pay to the Company, as applicable, interest on such amount at the prime rate as published in the Wall Street Journal in effect on the date such payment was required to be made through the date of payment. Section 8.6. Expenses. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, each party shall bear its own expenses in connection with this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions. Section 8.7. Amendment and Waiver. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto prior to the Acceptance Time. At any time prior to the Acceptance Time, the Company, on the one hand, and Parent and Purchaser, on the other hand, may (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto and (c) subject to the requirements of applicable Law, waive compliance by the other with any of the agreements or conditions contained herein, except that the Minimum Tender Condition may only be waived by Parent or Purchaser with the prior written consent of the Company. Any such extension or waiver will be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by the party or parties to be bound thereby. The failure of any party to assert any rights or remedies will not constitute a waiver of such rights or remedies. + + +-60- + + + + + + ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS Section 9.1. Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Agreements. None of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement, including any rights arising out of any breach of such representations, warranties, covenants and agreements, will survive the Effective Time, except for (a) those covenants and agreements contained herein that by their terms apply or are to be performed in whole or in part after the Effective Time and (b) this Article IX. The Confidentiality Agreement will survive termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms. Section 9.2. Notices. Except as required by Section 6.1(c), all notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder must be in writing and must be given (and will be deemed to have been duly given): (a) when delivered, if delivered in Person, (b) when sent, if sent by email, (c) three (3) Business Days after sending, if sent by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) and (d) one (1) Business Day after sending, if sent by overnight courier, in each case, to the respective parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as have been specified by like notice): + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(i) if to Parent or Purchaser: Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. One Merck Drive Whitehouse Station, NJ 08889-0100 Attention: Office of Secretary Email: office.secretary@merck.com with a copy (which will not constitute notice) to: Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. 2000 Galloping Hill Road P.O. Box 539 Mailstop K-1-4161 Kenilworth, NJ 07033-1310 Attention: Senior Vice President, Business Development with an additional copy (which will not constitute notice) to: Covington & Burling LLP One CityCenter 850 Tenth Street, NW Washington, DC 20001-4956 Attention: Catherine Dargan Michael Riella Email: cdargan@cov.com mriella@cov.com + + +-61- + + + + + + (ii) if to the Company: Acceleron Pharma Inc. 128 Sidney Street Cambridge, MA 02139 Attention: Adam M. Veness, Esq., Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary Email: notice@xlrn.com with a copy (which will not constitute notice) to: Ropes & Gray LLP 800 Boylston Street Boston, MA 02110 Attention: Christopher D. Comeau Marc Rubenstein Email: christopher.comeau@ropesgray.com marc.rubenstein@ropesgray.com Section 9.3. Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement the term: “Acceptance Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1(b)(ii). “Acquisition Proposal” means any offer or proposal made or renewed by a Person or group (other than Parent or Purchaser) relating to any transaction or series of related transactions involving (a) any acquisition, directly or indirectly, by any Person or group of beneficial ownership of twenty percent (20%) or more of the total voting power of any class of equity securities of the Company, or any tender offer or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in any Person or group beneficially owning twenty percent (20%) or more of any class of outstanding voting or equity securities of the Company, (b) any merger, consolidation, or other business combination, sale of shares of capital stock, sale of assets, tender offer or exchange offer, or similar transaction, including any single or multi-step transaction or series of related transactions, joint venture, license, collaboration, research and development or other similar transaction, involving assets or businesses that constitute or represent twenty percent (20%) or more of the consolidated revenue or consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (c) any sale or license by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of (other than any non-exclusive and non-material license granted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business), or joint venture, partnership, collaboration or monetization transaction involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to, sotatercept or Reblozyl, or (d) any liquidation, dissolution, recapitalization, extraordinary dividend or other significant corporate reorganization of the Company, the business of which constitutes twenty percent (20%) or more of the consolidated revenue, or consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in each case clauses (a) – (d), other than the Offer and the Merger. + + +-62- + + + + + + “Action” means cause of action, audit, examination, mediation, action, suit, mediation, arbitration, mediations, proceeding, investigation, inquiry or other legal proceeding. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Affiliate” of any particular Person means any other Person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such particular Person. For the purposes of this definition, “controlling,” “controlled” and “control” mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct the management and policies of a Person whether through the ownership of voting securities, contract or otherwise. “Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. “Alternative Acquisition Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.3(d). “Anti-Corruption Laws” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.20(l)(i). “Antitrust Laws” means the HSR Act, the Sherman Act, the Clayton Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act, and any other federal, state or foreign law, regulation, or decree designed to prohibit, restrict, or regulate actions for the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or significant impediment of effective competition. “Book-Entry Share” has the meaning set forth Section 3.4(c). “Business Day” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1(a). “CARES Act” means the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (Pub. L. No. 116-136 (H.R. 748)). “Certificate” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(b). “Certificate of Merger” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2. “Change of Board Recommendation” means (a) the withdrawal (or modification or qualification in a manner adverse to Parent or Purchaser) of, or failure to include in the Schedule 14D-9, the Company Board Recommendation, (b) the Company Board or a committee thereof adopting, approving, recommending, submitting to the holders of Shares or declaring advisable or recommending (or publicly proposing to adopt, approve, recommend, submit to the holders of Shares or declare advisable, or making any recommendation other than a rejection of) any Acquisition Proposal, (c) the failure by the Company, within eight (8) Business Days of the commencement of a tender or exchange offer for Shares that constitutes an Acquisition Proposal by a Person other than Parent or any of its Affiliates, to file a Schedule 14D-9 pursuant to Rule 14e-2 and Rule 14d-9 promulgated under the Exchange Act recommending that the holders of the Shares reject such Acquisition Proposal and not tender any Shares into such tender or exchange offer, or (d) the failure by the Company Board or a committee thereof to publicly reaffirm the Company Board Recommendation within eight (8) Business Days of receiving a written request from Parent to provide such public reaffirmation following receipt by the Company of a publicly announced Acquisition Proposal; provided, that, Parent may deliver only two (2) such requests with respect to any such Acquisition Proposal or (x) any amendment to the financial terms of such Acquisition Proposal or (y) any material amendment to the non-financial terms of such Acquisition Proposal. + + +-63- + + + + + + “Closing” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2. “Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2. “Code” means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. “Collaboration Partners” means any of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ licensees or licensors or any third party with which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has entered into a Contract that relates to the research, development, supply, manufacturing, testing, distribution, import, export or commercialization of any Product. “Company” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. “Company Board” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. “Company Board Recommendation” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2. “Company Common Stock” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. “Company Disclosure Letter” has the meaning set forth in Article IV. “Company Equity Awards” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(b). “Company Equity Plans” means the Company’s 2003 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan and the Company’s 2013 Equity Incentive Plan, and any other equity plans, agreements or arrangements of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than the Company ESPP. “Company ESPP” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a). + + +-64- + + + + + + “Company Material Adverse Effect” means any change, effect, event, inaccuracy, occurrence, or other matter that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on (x) the business, condition (financial or otherwise), assets, liabilities, operations, or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (y) the ability of the Company to consummate the Contemplated Transactions on or before the Outside Date; provided, however, that, for purposes of clause (x), any changes, effects, events, inaccuracies, occurrences, or other matters resulting from any of the following will not be deemed to constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect and will be + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +disregarded in determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred: (a) matters generally affecting the U.S. or foreign economies, financial or securities markets, or political, legislative, or regulatory conditions, or the industry in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate; (b) the negotiation, execution, announcement, or pendency of this Agreement or the Contemplated Transactions (it being understood and agreed that this clause (b) shall not apply with respect to any representation or warranty the purpose of which is to address the consequences of the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions or the performance of obligations hereunder); (c) any change in the market price or trading volume of the Shares; provided, that, this exception will not preclude a determination that a matter underlying such change has resulted in or contributed to a Company Material Adverse Effect unless excluded under another clause; (d) the occurrence, escalation, outbreak or worsening of hostilities, acts or threats of war or terrorism; (e) any plagues, pandemics (including COVID-19) or any escalation or worsening or subsequent waves thereof, epidemics, hurricane, tornado, tsunami, flood, volcanic eruption, earthquake, or other natural disaster; (f) any quarantine, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” workforce reduction, social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester or similar laws, directives, restrictions, guidelines, responses or recommendations of or promulgated by any Governmental Body, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization, in each case, in connection with or in response to COVID-19 (all of the foregoing, “COVID-19 Measures”); (g) changes in Laws, regulations, or accounting principles, or interpretations thereof, after the date of this Agreement; (h) any regulatory, preclinical, clinical or manufacturing events, occurrences, circumstances, changes, effects or developments with respect to any product of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any competitor of the Company (including, for the avoidance of doubt, with respect to any pre-clinical or clinical studies, tests or results or announcements thereof, any increased incidence or severity of any previously identified side effects, adverse effects, adverse events or safety observations or reports of new side effects, adverse events or safety observations); (i) action taken that is expressly required by, or the omission of any action that is expressly prohibited by, this Agreement, or any action taken or omitted to be taken by the Company at the request of Parent or Purchaser; (j) the initiation or settlement of any legal proceedings commenced by or involving any current or former holder of Shares (on their own or on behalf of the Company) arising out of or related to this Agreement or the Contemplated Transactions; or (k) any failure by the Company to meet any internal or analyst projections or forecasts or estimates of revenues, earnings, or other financial metrics for any period on or after the date of this Agreement, provided, that, this exception will not preclude a determination that a matter underlying such failure has resulted in or contributed to a Company Material Adverse Effect unless excluded under another clause, in each case with respect to clauses (a), (d), (e), (f) and (g), except to the extent such matters have a materially disproportionate adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to the impact on other companies in the industry in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate. “Company Material Contract” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.13(a). “Company Organizational Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1. + + +-65- + + + + + + “Company Permits” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.20(a). “Company Plan” means a Plan that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries sponsors, maintains, contributes to, is obligated to contribute to, in each case, for the benefit of any current or former officer, director, employee or individual independent contractor or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or with respect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has, or would reasonably be expected to have, any Liability; provided, however, that Company Plan will not include any Plan that is sponsored or maintained by a Governmental Body. For clarity, “Company Plans” includes “Company Equity Plans” and “Company ESPP”. “Company Preferred Stock” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3. “Company PSU” means a performance stock unit granted under a Company Equity Plan. “Company Real Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.11(b). “Company Registered Intellectual Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.14(a). “Company RSU” means a restricted stock unit granted that is subject to vesting conditions based solely on continued employment or service granted under a Company Equity Plan. “Company SEC Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.7(a). “Company Stock Option” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(b). “Company 401(k) Plan” has meaning set forth in Section 6.4(d). “Compensation Action” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.8. “Confidentiality Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.3. “Confidential Information” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(b). “Contemplated Transactions” means each of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. “Contract” means any written, oral or other agreement, contract, subcontract, lease, sub-lease, occupancy agreement, binding understanding, obligation, promise, instrument, indenture, mortgage, note, option, warranty, purchase order, license, sublicense, commitment or undertaking of any nature, which, in each case, is legally binding upon a party or on any of its Affiliates. “Contractor” means each natural person who serves as an independent contractor, consultant, or other non-employee service provider of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. “Copyrights” means all works of authorship (whether or not copyrightable) and all copyrights (whether or not registered), including all registrations thereof and applications therefor, and all renewals, extensions, restorations and reversions of the foregoing. “COVID-19” means SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19 and any evolution thereof or related or associated epidemics, pandemics or disease outbreaks. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “COVID-19 Measures” has the meaning set forth in this Section 9.3. + + +-66- + + + + + + “Current Employees” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.4(a). “Current Purchase Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(g). “Determination Notice” means any notice delivered by the Company to Parent pursuant to Section 6.3(e)(i), Section 6.3(e)(ii) or Section 6.3(e)(iii), which (a) in respect of a Superior Proposal, specifies the material terms and conditions of the Superior Proposal and (b) in respect of an Intervening Event, includes a reasonably detailed description of the Intervening Event. “DGCL” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. “Dissenting Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(a). “Early ESPP Exercise Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(g). “Effective Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2. “Environmental Laws” means all Laws concerning pollution or protection of the environment or natural resources or human health (in regards to exposure to Hazardous Substances), as such of the foregoing are promulgated and in effect on or prior to the Closing Date. “ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. “ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) which is, or has at any relevant time been, under common control, or treated as a single employer, with the Company, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries, as applicable, under Sections 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code. “Exchange Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1(a). “Exclusive Intellectual Property” means all Intellectual Property licensed exclusively to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. “Expiration Date” has the meaning set for in Section 1.1(a). “FDA” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.20(a). “FDCA” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.20(a). “Federal Health Care Program” has the meaning set forth in 42 U.S.C. 1320a-7b(f). “Finance Leases” means all obligations for finance leases (determined in accordance with GAAP). + + +-67- + + + + + + “GAAP” means U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied. “Good Clinical Practices” means the applicable requirements for the design, conduct, performance, monitoring, auditing, recording, analysis, and reporting of clinical trials, protection of human subjects, financial disclosure by clinical investigators, and institutional review boards, including as promulgated by the FDA at 21 C.F.R. Parts 50, 54, 56 and 312 and other applicable regulations promulgated under the FDCA, as well as the International Conference on Harmonization Guideline E6(R2) Good Clinical Practice, or any comparable applicable Laws outside the United States. “Good Laboratory Practices” means the FDA’s standards for conducting non−clinical laboratory studies contained in 21 C.F.R. Part 58 or any comparable applicable Laws outside the United States. “Good Manufacturing Practices” means the current good manufacturing practices for drugs, finished pharmaceutical products and biological products contained in (a) 21 C.F.R. Parts 210, 211, 601, and 610, (b) 21 U.S.C. § 351, or (c) any other requirements of an applicable Governmental Body in each jurisdiction where any of the Company, its Subsidiaries and a third party acting on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries’ behalf, is undertaking or has undertaken a clinical trial or manufacturing activities as of or prior to the Closing Date, as in effect at the time of manufacture. “Government Contract” means any prime contract, subcontract, blanket purchase agreement, basic ordering agreement, pricing agreement, letter contract, other transaction agreement, task order, delivery order, purchase order or any other Contract, between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on the one hand, and (a) any Governmental Body, (b) any prime contractor of a Governmental Body in its capacity as a prime contractor or (c) subcontractor with respect to any contract of a type described in clauses (a) and (b) above, on the other hand. “Government Official” means (a) any employee of any Governmental Body, (b) any employee of any commercial enterprise that is owned or controlled by a Governmental Body, including any state-owned or controlled university or medical facility, (c) any employee of any public international organization, such as the International Monetary Fund, the United Nations or the World Bank, (d) any Person acting as the director of or in an official capacity for any Governmental Body, enterprise, or organization identified above, or (e) any official of a political party or candidate for political office. “Governmental Body” means any federal, state, provincial, local, municipal, foreign, international, multinational or other governmental, + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +quasi-governmental or regulatory authority, including, any arbitrator or arbitral body, mediator and applicable securities exchanges, or any department, minister, agency, commission, commissioner, board, subdivision, bureau, agency, instrumentality, court or other tribunal of any of the foregoing. + + +-68- + + + + + + “Hazardous Substance” means (a) any petroleum products or byproducts, radioactive materials, friable asbestos or other similarly hazardous substances or (b) any waste, material or substance defined or regulated as a “hazardous substance,” “hazardous material,” “hazardous waste,” “pollutant” or terms of similar import under any Environmental Law, or that could give rise to Liability under any Environmental Law. “Healthcare Laws” means, to the extent related to the conduct of Parent’s business or the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ businesses, as applicable, as of the date of this Agreement, (a) all federal and state fraud and abuse Laws, including, the federal Anti-Kickback Statute (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b(b)), the Stark Law (42 U.S.C. § 1395nn), the civil False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. § 3729 et seq.), Sections 1320a-7 and 1320a-7a of Title 42 of the United States Code and the regulations promulgated pursuant to such statutes, (b) the administrative simplification provisions of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (18 U.S.C. §§669, 1035, 1347 and 1518; 42 U.S.C. §1320d et seq.) and the regulations promulgated thereunder, (c) Titles XVIII (42 U.S.C. §1395 et seq.) and XIX (42 U.S.C. §1396 et seq.) of the Social Security Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder, (d) the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 (42 U.S.C. §1395w-101 et seq.) and the regulations promulgated thereunder, (e) the so-called federal “Sunshine Law” or Open Payments (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7h) and state or local Laws regulating or requiring reporting of interactions between pharmaceutical manufacturers and members of the healthcare industry and regulations promulgated thereunder, (f) Laws governing government pricing or price reporting programs and regulations promulgated thereunder, including the Medicaid Drug Rebate Program (42 U.S.C. § 1396r-8) and any state supplemental rebate program, the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. § 256b), the VA Federal Supply Schedule (38 U.S.C. § 8126), TRICARE (10 U.S.C. Section 1071 et seq.) or any state pharmaceutical assistance program or U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs agreement, and any successor government programs and (g) the FDCA and all statutes, rules or regulations of applicable governmental authorities applicable to the ownership, testing, research, development, manufacture, quality, safety, accreditation, packaging, storage, use, distribution, labeling, promotion, sale, offer for sale, import, export or disposal of pharmaceutical products, including current good manufacturing practices requirements. “HIPAA” means collectively: (a) the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (Pub. L. No. 104-191), including but not limited to its implementing rules and regulations with respect to privacy, security of health information, and transactions and code sets; (b) the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (Title XIII of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009); (c) the Omnibus Rule effective March 26, 2013 (78 Fed. Reg. 5566), and other implementing rules regulations at 45 CFR Parts 160 and 164 and related binding guidance from the United States Department of Health and Human Services and (d) any federal, state and local laws regulating the privacy and/or security of individually identifiable information, in each case, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time. + + +-69- + + + + + + “HSR Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6. “Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication: (a) the principal, accreted value, accrued and unpaid interest, fees and prepayment premiums or penalties, unpaid fees or expenses and other monetary obligations in respect of (i) indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money and (ii) indebtedness evidenced by notes, debentures, bonds, or other similar instruments for the payment of which such Person is liable, (b) all obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property (other than trade payables or accruals incurred in the ordinary course of business and other than payments due under license agreements), (c) all obligations of such Person for the reimbursement of any obligor on any letter of credit, banker’s acceptance or similar credit transaction, (d) all obligations of such Person under Finance Leases; (e) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (a) through (d) of any Persons for the payment of which such Person is responsible or liable, directly or indirectly, as obligor, guarantor, surety or otherwise, including guarantees of such obligations (but solely to the extent of such responsibility or liability) and (f) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (a) though (e) of other Persons secured by (or for which the holder of such obligations has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on any property or asset of such Person (whether or not such obligation is assumed by such Person); provided, that, if such Person has not assumed such obligations, then the amount of Indebtedness of such Person for purposes of this clause (f) will be equal to the lesser of the amount of the obligations of the holder of such obligations and the fair market value of the assets of such Person which secure such obligations. “Indemnified Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.5(b). “Initial Expiration Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1(a). “Intellectual Property” means all of the following, including all rights in, arising out of, or associated therewith: (A) Trademarks; (B) Patents; (C) Trade Secrets; (D) Copyrights, (E) domain names, URLs and other internet addresses, and (F) all other intellectual property rights, whether registered or unregistered, in each case (A)-(F), in any jurisdiction worldwide. “Intentional Breach” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.5(a). “Intervening Event” means a material change, effect, event, circumstance, occurrence, or other matter that arises or occurs after the date of this Agreement and that was not known or reasonably foreseeable to the Company Board or any committee thereof on the date of this Agreement (or if known, the consequences of which were not known or reasonably foreseeable to the Company Board or any committee thereof as of the date of this Agreement), which change, effect, event, circumstance, occurrence, or other matter, or any consequence thereof, becomes known to the Company Board or any committee thereof prior to the Acceptance Time, other than any (a) changes, in and of itself, in the market price or trading volume of the Shares, (b) the fact that, in and of itself, the Company exceeds any internal or published industry analyst projections or forecasts or estimates of revenues or earnings or (c) developments or changes resulting from the COVID-19 or any COVID-19 Measures; provided, however, that in no event will any Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry, offer, or proposal that constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal constitute an Intervening Event. + + +-70- + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “IP Contracts” means all Contracts (a) that relate to a Key Product and under which the Company or any its Subsidiaries has obtained from or granted to or assigned to any third party any license, sublicense, covenant not to sue, right of first refusal, right of first negotiation, right of first offer, option, co-existence agreement, settlement agreement or other right, title or interest in or to (including any right to enforce, defend or control the prosecution of) or (b) under which the Company or its Subsidiaries is expressly restricted from using, in each case (a) and (b) of this definition, any Intellectual Property, except for (i) Off-the-Shelf Software, (ii) non-material and non-exclusive licenses granted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to advertising agencies, vendors, academic institutions and other similar contractors in the ordinary course of business, and (iii) non-material agreements in which any grant of rights to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to use Intellectual Property is non-exclusive and incidental to and not material to performance under the agreement. “Key Products” means sotatercept, Reblozyl and ACE-1334. “Knowledge” of Parent or the Company, as applicable means the actual knowledge of the individuals set forth on Schedule 9.3 after making reasonable inquiry of all employees of the Company reasonably likely to have knowledge of the matter and who have been informed by or on behalf of the Company of the Contemplated Transactions. “Law” means any foreign or U.S. federal, state or local law (including common law), treaty, statute, code, order, ordinance, Permit, rule, regulation, or other requirement issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Body, and, for the sake of clarity, includes, but is not limited to, the PHSA, Healthcare Laws, Privacy Laws and Environmental Laws. “Liability” means, with respect to any Person, any liability or obligation of that Person of any kind, character or description, whether known or unknown, absolute or contingent, accrued or unaccrued, asserted or unasserted, disputed or undisputed, liquidated or unliquidated, secured or unsecured, joint or several, due or to become due, vested or unvested, executory, determined, determinable or otherwise, and whether or not the same is required to be accrued on the financial statements of that Person in accordance with GAAP. “Liens” means any lien, mortgage, security interest, pledge, license, sublicense, encumbrance, restriction, deed of trust, security interest, claim, lease, charge, option, preemptive right, subscription right, easement, servitude, proxy, voting trust or agreement, transfer restriction under any shareholder or similar agreement, encumbrance or restriction. + + +-71- + + + + + + “made available to Parent” means that such information, document or material was: (a) publicly available and filed as an exhibit to a Company SEC Document available on the SEC EDGAR database after December 31, 2020 and at least three (3) days prior to the date of this Agreement, (b) delivered to Parent or Parent’s Representatives via electronic mail or in hard copy form at least two (2) Business Days prior to the date of this Agreement, or (c) made available for review by Parent or Parent’s Representatives at least twenty-four (24) hours prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement in the electronic data room hosted by Datasite and maintained by the Company in connection with the Contemplated Transactions. “Measurement Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(a). “Merger” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. “Merger Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a). “Minimum Tender Condition” has the meaning set forth in Annex I(1)(a). “Nasdaq” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1(b)(ii). “Non-Required Remedy” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.6(c). “Notice Period” means the period beginning at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the day of delivery by the Company to Parent of a Determination Notice (even if such Determination Notice is delivered after 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time) and ending on the fourth (4th) Business Day thereafter at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time; provided, that, with respect to any change in the financial terms or any other material change of the terms of any Superior Proposal, or any material change to the facts and circumstances relating to any Intervening Event, the Notice Period will extend until 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the third (3rd) Business Day after delivery of such revised Determination Notice. “Offer” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. “Offer Conditions” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1(a). “Offer Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1(b). “Offer Price” has the meaning set forth in Recitals. “Off-the-Shelf Software” means software, other than open source software, obtained from a third party (a) on general commercial terms and that continues to be widely available on such commercial terms, (b) that is not distributed with or incorporated in any product or services of the Company, Parent or any of their Subsidiaries, as applicable, (c) that is used for business infrastructure or other internal purposes and (d) was licensed for fixed payments of less than $250,000 in the aggregate or annual payments of less than $250,000 per year. + + +-72- + + + + + + “Outside Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(b). + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Owned Intellectual Property” means all Intellectual Property that is owned or purportedly owned (exclusively or jointly) by the Company or its Subsidiaries. “Parent” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. “Patents” means (a) issued patents (including utility and design patents), (b) patent applications, including any provisionals, non- provisionals, international applications, and national and regional phase applications, (c) continuations, continuations-in-part, divisionals, designations, validations, extensions, recordations, registrations, and re-registrations of any of the foregoing, (d) reissues, reexaminations, supplemental examinations, and substitutions of any of the foregoing, and (e) term restorations, term extensions, supplementary protection certificates and renewals pertaining to any of the foregoing. “Paying Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(a). “Permits” means all approvals, authorizations, certificates, consents, licenses, orders and permits and other similar authorizations of all Governmental Bodies and all other Persons. “Permitted Liens” means (a) statutory Liens for current Taxes or other governmental charges not yet due and payable or the amount or validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which appropriate reserves are established in the financial statements in accordance with GAAP, (b) mechanics’, carriers’, workers’, repairers’, contractors’, subcontractors’, suppliers’ and similar statutory Liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business in respect of the construction, maintenance, repair or operation of assets for amounts that are not delinquent and that are not, individually or in the aggregate, significant, (c) zoning, entitlement, building and other land use regulations imposed by governmental agencies having jurisdiction over the leased Company Real Property which are not violated by the current use and operation of the leased Company Real Property, (d) covenants, conditions, restrictions, easements and other similar matters of record affecting title to the leased Company Real Property that do not materially impair the occupancy, marketability or use of such leased real property for the purposes for which it is currently used or proposed to be used in connection with the Company’s business, (e) Liens arising under workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and social security, (f) purchase money liens and liens securing rental payments under Finance Leases and (g) those matters identified in the Permitted Liens Section of the Company Disclosure Letter, as applicable. “Person” means an individual, a partnership, a corporation, a limited liability company, an unlimited liability company, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization, any other entity, a governmental entity or any department, agency or political subdivision thereof. + + +-73- + + + + + + “Personal Information” means data and information concerning an identifiable natural person. “PHSA” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.20(a). “Plan” means an “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA and any other compensation or benefit plan, program, policy or agreement, whether written or unwritten, funded or unfunded, subject to ERISA or not and covering one or more Persons, including, any stock purchase, stock option, restricted stock, other equity-based, phantom equity, severance, separation, retention, employment, individual consulting, change in control, bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, pension, retirement, supplemental retirement, health, dental, vision, disability, life insurance, death benefit, vacation, paid time off, leave of absence, employee assistance, tuition assistance or other fringe benefit plan, program, policy or agreement. “PPP Loan” means (a) any covered loan under paragraph (36) of Section 7(a) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(a)), as added by Section 1102 of the CARES Act, or (b) any loan that is an extension or expansion of, or is similar to, any covered loan described in clause (a). “Pre-Closing Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(a). “Privacy Laws” mean foreign or domestic Laws relating to privacy and/or data security of Personal Information, including HIPAA. “Privacy Policies” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.20(m). “Products” means (a) sotatercept, Reblozyl and ACE-1334, (b) any other product that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has manufactured, distributed, marketed or sold, or is manufacturing, distributing, marketing or selling and (c) any other products currently under preclinical or clinical development by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. “Purchaser” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. “Purchaser Material Adverse Effect” means any change, effect, event, inaccuracy, occurrence, or other matter that has a material adverse effect on the ability of Parent or Purchaser to consummate the Contemplated Transactions on or before the Outside Date. “Reference Date” means January 1, 2019. “Representative” means the directors, officers, employees, accountants, consultants, legal counsel, financial advisors and agents and other representatives of a party. “Reverse Termination Fee” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.5(c). + + +-74- + + + + + + “Review Board” means all institutional review boards, privacy boards, data safety monitoring boards or ethics committees responsible for + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +review, oversight, or approval of any clinical trial involving a Product in any jurisdiction. “Sarbanes-Oxley” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.10(d). “Schedule 14D-9” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.2(a) “Schedule TO” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1(b). “SEC” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1(a). “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933. “Share” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. “Shares” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. “Stockholder List Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.3. “Stockholder Litigation” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.13. “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership, association, limited liability company, unlimited liability company or other business entity of which (a) if a corporation, a majority of the total voting power of shares of stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof or (b) if a partnership, association, limited liability company, or other business entity, a majority of the partnership or other similar ownership interests thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by any Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof. For purposes hereof, a Person or Persons will be deemed to have a majority ownership interest in a partnership, association, limited liability company or other business entity if such Person or Persons are allocated a majority of partnership, association, limited liability company or other business entity gains or losses or otherwise control the managing director, managing member, general partner or other managing Person of such partnership, association, limited liability company or other business entity. + + +-75- + + + + + + “Superior Proposal” means a bona fide (as reasonably determined in good faith by the Company Board) Acquisition Proposal (except the references in the definition thereof to “twenty percent (20%)” will be replaced by “fifty percent (50%)”) made to the Company after the date of this Agreement that the Company Board or a committee thereof has determined in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel and financial advisors, (a) is superior to the holders of Shares from a financial point of view to the Contemplated Transactions (including any revisions to the terms of this Agreement proposed by Parent pursuant to Section 6.3(e)) and (b) superior from an overall point of view to the Contemplated Transactions (including any revisions to the terms of this Agreement proposed by Parent pursuant to Section 6.3(e)), taking into account all legal, financial and regulatory terms, the likelihood of consummation, and all other aspects of such Acquisition Proposal and the Person making the Acquisition Proposal (including any conditions to closing and certainty of closing, timing, any applicable break-up fees and expense reimbursement provisions, and ability of such third party to consummate the Acquisition Proposal). “Surviving Corporation” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1. “Takeover Statute” mean any “business combination,” “control share acquisition,” “fair price,” “moratorium” or other takeover or anti-takeover statute or similar Law. “Tax” or “Taxes” means any and all federal, state, local, or non-U.S. taxes, levies, imposts, duties, or other like assessments, charges or fees (including estimated taxes, charges and fees), including taxes based upon, measured by, or determined with reference to gross or net income, gross receipts, base erosion anti-abuse, diverted profits, digital services, license, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall profits, environmental, capital stock, franchise, profits, withholding, social security (or similar, including FICA), unemployment, disability, real property, personal property, escheat, unclaimed property, sales, use, transfer, registration, value-added, goods and services, alternative or add-on minimum, or other tax of any kind or any charge of any kind in the nature of (or similar to) taxes whatsoever, including any interest, penalty, or addition thereto and any penalties imposed for any failure to timely, correctly or completely file any Tax Return. “Tax Returns” means any return, report, election, designation, information return or other document (including schedules or any attachments thereto and any amendments thereof) filed or required to be filed with any Governmental Body or other authority in connection with the determination, assessment or collection of any Tax. + + +-76- + + + + + + “Tax Sharing Agreement” means any Tax allocation, apportionment, sharing, or indemnification agreement or arrangement, other than any agreement that is pursuant to an ordinary-course commercial Contract the primary purpose of which does not relate to Taxes (such as financing agreements with Tax gross-up obligations or leases with Tax escalation provisions). “Termination Fee” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.5(b). “Trademarks” means trademarks, service marks, corporate names, trade names, brand names, product names, logos, slogans, taglines, trade dress and any other indicia or identifier of source or origin or quality, whether or not registered, and all statutory and common law rights therein, and any applications and registrations for the foregoing and the renewals thereof, and all goodwill associated therewith and symbolized thereby. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Trade Secrets” means any and all proprietary or confidential information, including trade secrets, know-how, customer, distributor, consumer and supplier lists and data, clinical and technical data, operational data, engineering information, invention and technical reports, pricing information, research and development information, processes, formulae, methods, formulations, discoveries, specifications, designs, algorithms, plans, improvements, models and methodologies. “Transfer Taxes” means and sales, transfer, stamp, stock transfer, documentary, registration, value added, use, real property transfer and any similar Taxes. “Treasury Regulations” means the Treasury Regulations under the Code. “WARN” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.19(c). Section 9.4. Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal, or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law or public policy, the remaining provisions of this Agreement will be enforced so as to conform to the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner so that the Contemplated Transactions are fulfilled to the fullest extent possible. Section 9.5. Assignment. This Agreement may not be assigned by operation of law or otherwise without the prior written consent of each of the other parties, except that Parent or Purchaser may assign, in whole or in part, (a) its rights and obligations under this Agreement to any of its Affiliates and (b) after the Effective Time, its rights and obligations under this Agreement to any Person; provided, that, in the case of either (a) or (b), such assignment shall not relieve Parent or Purchaser of its obligations hereunder or enlarge, alter or change any obligation of any other party. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and assigns. Section 9.6. Entire Agreement; Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement (including the Company Disclosure Letter and the exhibits, annexes, and instruments referred to herein) and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. Except for (a) the rights of the holders of Shares to receive the Offer Price after the Acceptance Time and the Merger Consideration after the Effective Time, and the holders of Company Stock Options and Company Equity Awards to receive the consideration described in Section 3.2 and (b) as provided in Section 6.5 (which is intended for the benefit of each Indemnified Party, all of whom will be third-party beneficiaries of these provisions), this Agreement is not intended to confer upon any Person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies. + + +-77- + + + + + + Section 9.7. Governing Law. This Agreement will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, and all disputes arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or the Contemplated Transactions shall be resolved under, the Laws of the State of Delaware, regardless of the Laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of laws thereof. Section 9.8. Headings. The descriptive headings contained in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and will not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Section 9.9. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed and delivered (including by facsimile or email transmission) in two (2) or more counterparts, and by the different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when executed will be deemed to be an original but all of which taken together will constitute one and the same agreement. The exchange of a fully executed Agreement (in counterparts or otherwise) by email (in .pdf or .tiff format) shall be sufficient to bind the parties to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Section 9.10. Performance Guaranty. Parent hereby guarantees the due, prompt and faithful performance and discharge by, and compliance with, all of the obligations, covenants, terms, conditions and undertakings of Purchaser under this Agreement in accordance with the terms hereof, including any such obligations, covenants, terms, conditions and undertakings that are required to be performed discharged or complied with following the Effective Time. Section 9.11. Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial. (a) Each of the parties hereto hereby (i) expressly and irrevocably submits to the exclusive personal jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or if such Court of Chancery lacks subject matter jurisdiction, the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, in the event any dispute arises out of this Agreement, the Offer, or the Merger, (ii) agrees that it shall not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any such court and (iii) agrees that it shall not bring any action relating to this Agreement, the Offer, or the Merger in any court other than the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or if such Court of Chancery lacks subject matter jurisdiction, the United States District Court for the District of Delaware; provided, that, each of the parties has the right to bring any action or proceeding for enforcement of a judgment entered by such court in any other court or jurisdiction. (b) EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LITIGATION ARISING OUT OF, RELATING TO OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT, OR ATTORNEY OF ANY PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (II) EACH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATION OF THIS WAIVER, (III) EACH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND (IV) EACH OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION. + + +-78- + + + + + + Section 9.12. Service of Process. Each party irrevocably consents to the service of process outside the territorial jurisdiction of the courts referred to in Section 9.11(a) in any such action or proceeding by mailing copies thereof by registered United States mail, postage prepaid, return receipt + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +requested, to its address as specified in or pursuant to Section 9.2. However, the foregoing will not limit the right of a party to effect service of process on the other party by any other legally available method. Section 9.13. Specific Performance. (a) The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that, in the event of any breach of this Agreement, irreparable harm would occur that monetary damages could not make whole. It is accordingly agreed that (i) each party hereto will be entitled, in addition to any other remedy to which it may be entitled at law or in equity, to compel specific performance to prevent or restrain breaches or threatened breaches of this Agreement in any action without the posting of a bond or undertaking and (ii) the parties hereto will, and hereby do, waive, in any action for specific performance, the defense of adequacy of a remedy at law and any other objections to specific performance of this Agreement. (b) Notwithstanding the parties’ rights to specific performance pursuant to Section 9.13(a), each party may pursue any other remedy available to it at law or in equity, including monetary damages. Section 9.14. Remedies. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, any and all remedies expressly conferred upon a party to this Agreement will be cumulative with, and not exclusive of, any other remedy contained in this Agreement, at law or in equity. The exercise by a party to this Agreement of any one remedy will not preclude the exercise by it of any other remedy. Section 9.15. Interpretation. When reference is made in this Agreement to a Section, Article or Annex such reference will be to a Section, Article or Annex of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. Whenever the words “include,” “includes,” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they will be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” The words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereby,” “hereto,” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement will refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The word “or” will not be exclusive. “Extent” in the phrase “to the extent” means the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such phrase does not mean simply “if.” References to “dollars” or “$” are to United States of America dollars. References (a) to any Law shall be deemed to refer to such Law as amended from time to time and to any rules, regulations or interpretations promulgated thereunder, (b) to any Contract are to that Contract as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; provided that with respect to any Contract listed on the Company Disclosure Letter, all such amendments, modifications or supplements must also be listed in the appropriate section of the Company Disclosure Letter, (c) to any Person include the successors and permitted assigns of that Person, (d) from or through any date mean, unless otherwise specified, from and including or through and including, respectively, (e) to the “date hereof” means the date of this Agreement and (f) to a “party” or the “parties” mean the parties to this Agreement unless otherwise specified or the context otherwise requires. Whenever used in this Agreement, any noun or pronoun will be deemed to include the plural as well as the singular and to cover all genders. This Agreement will be construed without regard to any presumption or rule requiring construction or interpretation against the party drafting or causing any instrument to be drafted. [Remainder of Page Left Blank Intentionally] + + +-79- + + + + + + IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of Parent, Purchaser and the Company has caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized. MERCK SHARP & DOHME CORP. By: /s/ Robert M. Davis Name:Robert M. Davis Title: Chief Executive Officer and President, Merck & Co., Inc. Authorized Signatory, Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger + + + + + + + + + IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of Parent, Purchaser and the Company has caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized. ASTROS MERGER SUB, INC. By: /s/ Rita Karachun Name:Rita Karachun Title: President Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger + + + + + + + + + IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of Parent, Purchaser and the Company has caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized. ACCELERON PHARMA INC. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +By: /s/ Habib Dable Name:Habib Dable Title: Chief Executive Officer and President Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger + + + + + + + + + Annex I CONDITIONS TO THE OFFER Capitalized terms used in this Annex I and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in the Agreement. 1. Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Offer, but subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, Purchaser is not required to accept for payment or, subject to any applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, including Rule 14e-l(c) under the Exchange Act (relating to Purchaser’s obligation to pay for or return tendered Shares promptly after the termination or withdrawal of the Offer), to pay for any Shares validly tendered and not validly withdrawn in connection with the Offer, unless, immediately prior to the then applicable Expiration Date: (a) there have been validly tendered in the Offer and “received” by the “depositary” (as such terms are defined in Section 251(h) of the DGCL), and not validly withdrawn prior to the Expiration Date, that number of Shares that, together with the number of Shares, if any, then owned beneficially by Parent and Purchaser (together with their wholly owned Subsidiaries), represents at least a majority of the Shares outstanding as of the consummation of the Offer (such condition in this Paragraph 1(a) being, the “Minimum Tender Condition”); (b) any applicable waiting period under the HSR Act (and any extension thereof, including under any agreement between a party and a Governmental Body agreeing not to consummate the Offer or Merger prior to a certain date entered into in compliance with this Agreement) in respect of the Contemplated Transactions has expired or been terminated and any applicable approval under the Antitrust Laws listed on Annex IV of the Agreement in respect of the Contemplated Transactions has been received; (c) no order, injunction, decision, directive or decree issued by any Governmental Body of competent jurisdiction preventing the consummation of the Offer or the Merger will be in effect, and no Law, order, injunction, decision, directive or decree will have been enacted, entered, promulgated, or enforced (and still be in effect) by any Governmental Body that prohibits or makes illegal the consummation of the Offer or the Merger; and (d) there shall not be instituted or pending any Action by any Governmental Body seeking any Non-Required Remedy. 2. Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Offer, but subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, additionally, Purchaser is not required to accept for payment or, subject to any applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, including Rule 14e-l(c) under the Exchange Act (relating to Purchaser’s obligation to pay for or return tendered Shares promptly after the termination or withdrawal of the Offer), to pay for any Shares validly tendered and not validly withdrawn in connection with the Offer if, immediately prior to the then applicable Expiration Date, any of the following conditions exist: + + +I-1 + + + + + + (a) (i) the Company has breached or failed to comply in any material respect with any of its obligations, agreements or covenants to be performed or complied with by it under the Agreement on or before the Acceptance Time and has not thereafter cured such breach or failure to comply, and such breach or failure to comply has not been waived in writing by Parent or Purchaser, (ii) any of the representations and warranties of the Company contained in the Agreement (other than the representations and warranties set forth in the first sentence of Section 4.1 (Organization and Corporate Power), Section 4.2 (Authorization; Valid and Binding Agreement), Section 4.3(a) – (c) (Capital Stock), Section 4.5(a) (No Breach), the first sentence of Section 4.9 (Absence of Certain Developments), Section 4.23 (No Rights Agreement; Takeover Provisions) and Section 4.25 (Opinion)) and that (x) are not made as of a specific date are not true and correct as of the Expiration Date, as though made on and as of the Expiration Date and (y) are made as of a specific date are not true as of such date, in each case, except, in the case of (x) or (y), where the failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality,” “in all material respects,” “in any material respect,” “material” or “Company Material Adverse Effect”) has not had, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (iii) the representations and warranties set forth in the first sentence of Section 4.1 (Organization and Corporate Power), Section 4.2 (Authorization; Valid and Binding Agreement), Section 4.5(a) (No Breach), Section 4.23 (No Rights Agreement; Takeover Provisions) or Section 4.25 (Opinion) are not true and correct in all material respects as of the Expiration Date as though made on and as of such date and time (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty is not true and correct, in all material respects, as of such earlier date), (iv) the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.3 (Capital Stock) are not true and correct in all respects, except for de minimis inaccuracies, as of the Expiration Date as though made on and as of such date and time (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty is not true and correct, except for immaterial inaccuracies, as of such earlier date), or (v) any representations and warranties set forth in the first sentence of Section 4.9 (Absence of Certain Developments) are not true and correct in all respects as of the Expiration Date as though made on and as of such date and time (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty is not true and correct, in all respects, as of such earlier date); (b) the Company has not delivered to Parent a certificate dated as of the Expiration Date signed on behalf of the Company by a senior executive officer of the Company to the effect that the conditions set forth in Paragraphs 2(a) and 2(c) have been satisfied as of the Expiration Date; (c) since the date of the Agreement, there has occurred any change, event, occurrence or effect that, individually or in the aggregate, has had a Company Material Adverse Effect; or (d) the Agreement has been terminated pursuant to its terms. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +The conditions set forth in Paragraph 2 of this Annex I are for the benefit of Parent and Purchaser and (except for the conditions set forth in clauses 1(a) and 2(d)) may be waived by Parent or Purchaser in whole or in part at any time or from time to time prior to the Expiration Date, in each case, subject to the terms and conditions of the Agreement and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC. + + +I-2 + + + + + + Annex II CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF ACCELERON PHARMA INC. FIRST:                   The name of the corporation is Acceleron Pharma Inc. (hereinafter, the “Corporation”). SECOND:               The address of the Corporation’s registered office in the State of Delaware is Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19801, and the name of its registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company. THIRD:                  The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which a corporation may be organized under the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”). FOURTH:              The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 100 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share. FIFTH:                   The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the board of directors, and the directors need not be elected by ballot unless required by the bylaws of the Corporation. SIXTH:                   In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by the laws of the State of Delaware, the board of directors is expressly authorized to make, amend or repeal the bylaws or adopt new bylaws without any action on the part of the stockholders of the Corporation; provided that any by-law adopted or amended by the board of directors, and any powers thereby conferred, may be amended, altered or repealed by the stockholders of the Corporation. SEVENTH:             To the fullest extent that the DGCL or any other applicable law permits the limitation or elimination of the liability of directors, no director of the Corporation shall be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. No amendment to, or modification or repeal of, this Article Eighth shall adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation existing hereunder with respect to any state of facts existing or act or omission occurring, or any cause of action, suit or claim that, but for this Article Eighth, would accrue or arise, prior to such amendment, modification or repeal. If the DGCL is amended after the date of filing this Certificate of Incorporation to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as so amended. EIGHTH:                The Corporation reserves the right to amend and repeal any provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation in the manner from time to time as prescribed by the laws of the State of Delaware. All rights herein conferred are granted subject to this reservation. + + +II-1 + + + + + +  Annex III BYLAWS OF ACCELERON PHARMA INC. ARTICLE I STOCKHOLDERS Section 1.              Annual Meeting. An annual meeting of the stockholders, for the election of directors to succeed those whose terms expire and for the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting, shall be held at such place, on such date, and at such time as the Board of Directors (the “Board of Directors”) of Acceleron Pharma Inc. (the “Corporation”) shall each year fix, which date shall be within 13 months of the last annual meeting of stockholders or, if no such meeting has been held, the date of incorporation. Section 2.               Special Meetings. Special meetings of the stockholders, for any purpose or purposes prescribed in the notice of the meeting, may be called by the Board of Directors or the president and shall be held at such place, on such date, and at such time as they or he or she shall fix. Section 3.               Notice of Meetings. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Notice of the place, if any, date, and time of all meetings of the stockholders, the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting, and the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, if such date is different from the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting, shall be given, not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the date on which the meeting is to be held, to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting as of the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting, except as otherwise provided herein or required by law (meaning, here and hereinafter, as required from time to time by the Delaware General Corporation Law or the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation (the “Certificate of Incorporation”)). When a meeting is adjourned to another time or place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and place, if any, thereof, and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such adjourned meeting are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken; provided, however, that if the date of any adjourned meeting is more than 30 days after the date for which the meeting was originally noticed, notice of the place, if any, date, and time of the adjourned meeting and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such adjourned meeting, shall be given to each stockholder in conformity herewith. If after the adjournment a new record date for stockholders entitled to vote is fixed for the adjourned meeting, the Board of Directors shall fix a new record date for notice of such adjourned meeting, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors and, except as otherwise required by law, shall not be more than 60 nor less than 10 days before the date of such adjourned meeting, and shall give notice of the adjourned meeting to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such adjourned meeting as of the record date fixed for notice of such adjourned meeting. At any adjourned meeting, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the original meeting. + + +III-1 + + + + + + Section 4.               Quorum. At any meeting of the stockholders, the holders of a majority of all of the shares of the stock entitled to vote at the meeting, present in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for all purposes, unless or except to the extent that the presence of a larger number may be required by law. Where a separate vote by a class or classes or series is required, a majority of the shares of such class or classes or series present in person or represented by proxy shall constitute a quorum entitled to take action with respect to that vote on that matter. A quorum once established, shall not be broken by the subsequent withdrawal of enough votes to leave less than a quorum. If a quorum shall fail to attend any meeting, the chairman of the meeting or the holders of a majority of the shares of stock entitled to vote who are present, in person or by proxy, may adjourn the meeting to another place, if any, date, or time. At any such adjourned meeting at which there is a quorum, any business may be transacted that might have been transacted at the meeting originally called. Section 5.              Organization. Such person as the Board of Directors may have designated or, in the absence of such a person, the President of the Corporation or, in his or her absence, such person as may be chosen by the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote who are present, in person or by proxy, shall call to order any meeting of the stockholders and act as chairman of the meeting. In the absence of the Secretary of the Corporation, the secretary of the meeting shall be such person as the chairman of the meeting appoints. Section 6.               Conduct of Business. The chairman of any meeting of stockholders shall determine the order of business and the procedure at the meeting, including such regulation of the manner of voting and the conduct of discussion as seem to him or her in order. The date and time of the opening and closing of the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders will vote at the meeting shall be announced at the meeting. Section 7.                   Proxies and Voting. At any meeting of the stockholders, every stockholder entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy authorized by an instrument in writing or by a transmission permitted by law filed in accordance with the procedure established for the meeting. Any copy, facsimile, email or other reliable reproduction of the writing or transmission created pursuant to this paragraph may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing or transmission for any and all purposes for which the original writing or transmission could be used, provided that such copy, facsimile, email or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original writing or transmission. + + +III-2 + + + + + + The Corporation may, and to the extent required by law, shall, in advance of any meeting of stockholders, appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting and make a written report thereof. The Corporation may designate one or more alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. If no inspector or alternate is able to act at a meeting of stockholders, the person presiding at the meeting may, and to the extent required by law, shall, appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of his or her duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of his or her ability. Every vote taken by ballots shall be counted by an inspector or inspectors appointed by the chairman of the meeting. All elections shall be determined by a plurality of the votes cast, and except as otherwise required by law, all other matters shall be determined by a majority of the votes cast affirmatively or negatively. Section 8.                   Stock List. The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the Corporation shall, at least 10 days before every meeting of stockholders, prepare and make a complete list of stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders, provided, however, if the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote is less than 10 days before the meeting date, the list shall reflect the stockholders entitled to vote as of the 10th day before the meeting date, + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +arranged in alphabetical order and showing the address of each such stockholder and the number of shares registered in his or her name. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder for a period of at least 10 days prior to the meeting in the manner provided by law. A stock list shall also be open to the examination of any stockholder during the whole time of the meeting as provided by law. This list shall presumptively determine (a) the identity of the stockholders entitled to examine such stock list and to vote at the meeting and (b) the number of shares held by each of them. Section 9.               Consent of Stockholders in Lieu of Meeting. Any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted and shall be delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in Delaware, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the Corporation’s registered office shall be made by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. + + +III-3 + + + + + + Every written consent shall bear the date of signature of each stockholder who signs the consent and no written consent shall be effective to take the corporate action referred to therein unless, within 60 days of the earliest dated consent delivered to the Corporation, a written consent or consents signed by a sufficient number of holders to take action are delivered to the Corporation in the manner prescribed in the first paragraph of this Section. A telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission consenting to an action to be taken and transmitted by a stockholder or proxyholder, or by a person or persons authorized to act for a stockholder or proxyholder, shall be deemed to be written, signed and dated for the purposes of this Section to the extent permitted by law. Any such consent shall be delivered in accordance with Section 228(d)(1) of the Delaware General Corporation Law. Any copy, facsimile, email or other reliable reproduction of a consent in writing may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing for any and all purposes for which the original writing could be used, provided that such copy, facsimile, email or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original writing. ARTICLE II BOARD OF DIRECTORS Section 1.              General Powers. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may adopt such rules and procedures, not inconsistent with the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws, or applicable law, as it may deem proper for the conduct of its meetings and the management of the Corporation. Section 2.               Number and Term of Office. The number of directors who shall constitute the whole Board of Directors shall be such number as the Board of Directors shall from time to time have designated, provided that the size of the initial Board of Directors shall be equal to the number of directors elected by the Incorporator of the Corporation. Each director shall be elected for a term of the earlier of one year and until his or her successor is elected and qualified, except as otherwise provided herein or required by law. Whenever the authorized number of directors is increased between annual meetings of the stockholders, a majority of the directors then in office shall have the power to elect such new directors for the balance of a term and until their successors are elected and qualified. Any decrease in the authorized number of directors shall not become effective until the expiration of the term of the directors then in office unless, at the time of such decrease, there shall be vacancies on the board which are being eliminated by the decrease. Section 3.               Vacancies. If the office of any director becomes vacant by reason of death, resignation, disqualification, removal or other cause, a majority of the directors remaining in office, although less than a quorum, may elect a successor for the unexpired term and until his or her successor is elected and qualified. + + +III-4 + + + + + + Section 4.               Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at such place or places, on such date or dates, and at such time or times as shall have been established by the Board of Directors and publicized among all directors. A notice of each regular meeting shall not be required. Section 5.               Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by one-third of the directors then in office (rounded up to the nearest whole number) or by the President and shall be held at such place, on such date, and at such time as they or he or she shall fix. Notice of the place, date, and time of each such special meeting shall be given to each director by whom it is not waived by mailing written notice not less than five days before the meeting or by facsimile, email or other electronic transmission of the same not less than 24 hours before the meeting. Unless otherwise indicated in the notice thereof, any and all business may be transacted at a special meeting. Section 6.               Quorum. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + At any meeting of the Board of Directors, a majority of the total number of the whole Board of Directors shall constitute a quorum for all purposes. If a quorum shall fail to attend any meeting, a majority of those present may adjourn the meeting to another place, date, or time, without further notice or waiver thereof. Section 7.               Participation in Meetings By Conference Telephone. Members of the Board of Directors, or of any committee thereof, may participate in a meeting of such Board of Directors or committee by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other and such participation shall constitute presence in person at such meeting. Section 8.               Conduct of Business. At any meeting of the Board of Directors, business shall be transacted in such order and manner as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine, and all matters shall be determined by the vote of a majority of the directors present, except as otherwise provided herein or required by law. Action may be taken by the Board of Directors without a meeting if all members thereof consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form. Section 9.               Compensation of Directors. Directors, as such, may receive, pursuant to resolution of the Board of Directors, fixed fees and other compensation for their services as directors, including, without limitation, their services as members of committees of the Board of Directors. + + +III-5 + + + + + + Section 10.            Action Without Meeting. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if all directors or members of such committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and the writings or electronic transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee in accordance with applicable law. Section 11.             Resignation. Any director may resign at any time by notice given in writing or by electronic transmission to the Corporation. Such resignation shall take effect at the date of receipt of such notice by the Corporation or at such later time as is therein specified. A verbal resignation shall not be deemed effective until confirmed by the director in writing or by electronic transmission to the Corporation. Section 12.             Removal. Except as prohibited by applicable law or the Certificate of Incorporation, the stockholders entitled to vote in an election of directors may remove any director from office at any time, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of a majority in voting power thereof. ARTICLE III COMMITTEES Section 1.               Committees of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may from time to time designate committees of the Board of Directors, with such lawfully delegable powers and duties as it thereby confers, to serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors and shall, for those committees and any others provided for herein, elect a director or directors to serve as the member or members, designating, if it desires, other directors as alternate members who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of any member of any committee and any alternate member in his or her place, the member or members of the committee present at the meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or she or they constitute a quorum, may by unanimous vote appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of the absent or disqualified member. Section 2.               Conduct of Business. Each committee may determine the procedural rules for meeting and conducting its business and shall act in accordance therewith, except as otherwise provided herein or required by law. Adequate provision shall be made for notice to members of all meetings; one-third of the members shall constitute a quorum unless the committee shall consist of one or two members, in which event one member shall constitute a quorum; and all matters shall be determined by a majority vote of the members present. Action may be taken by any committee without a meeting if all members thereof consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of the proceedings of such committee. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form. + + +III-6 + + + + + + ARTICLE IV OFFICERS Section 1.               Generally. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +The officers of the Corporation shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors and shall include a president, a treasurer, one or more vice presidents, and a secretary. The Board of Directors, in its discretion, may also elect one or more vice presidents, assistant treasurers, assistant secretaries, and other officers. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person. Each officer shall hold office until his or her successor is elected and qualified or until his or her earlier resignation or removal. Section 2.               President. The president shall have general supervision over the business of the Corporation and other duties incident to the office of president, and any other duties as may be from time to time assigned to the president by the Board of Directors and subject to the control of the Board of Directors in each case. He or she shall have power to sign all stock certificates, contracts and other instruments of the Corporation which are authorized and shall have general supervision and direction of all of the other officers, employees and agents of the Corporation. Section 3.               Vice President. Each vice president shall have such powers and duties as may be delegated to him or her by the Board of Directors or the president. One vice president shall be designated by the Board of Directors to perform the duties and exercise the powers of the President in the event of the President’s absence or disability. Section 4.               Treasurer. The Treasurer shall have the responsibility for maintaining the financial records of the Corporation. He or she shall make such disbursements of the funds of the Corporation as are authorized and shall render from time to time an account of all such transactions and of the financial condition of the Corporation. The Treasurer shall also perform such other duties as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe. Section 5.               Secretary. The Secretary shall issue all authorized notices for, and shall keep minutes of, all meetings of the stockholders and the Board of Directors. He or she shall have charge of the corporate books and shall perform such other duties as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe. + + +III-7 + + + + + + Section 6.              Delegation of Authority. In case any officer is absent, or for any other reason that the Board of Directors may deem sufficient, the president or the Board of Directors may delegate for the time being the powers or duties of such officer to any other officer or to any director. Section 7.               Removal. Any officer of the Corporation may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the Board of Directors. Section 8.              Action with Respect to Securities of Other Corporations. Unless otherwise directed by the Board of Directors, the President or any officer of the Corporation authorized by the President shall have power to vote and otherwise act on behalf of the Corporation, in person or by proxy, at any meeting of stockholders of or with respect to any action of stockholders of any other corporation in which this Corporation may hold securities and otherwise to exercise any and all rights and powers which this Corporation may possess by reason of its ownership of securities in such other corporation. ARTICLE V STOCK Section 1.               Certificates of Stock. Shares of stock of the Corporation may, but need not be, represented by certificates. Each holder of stock represented by certificates shall be entitled to a certificate signed by, or in the name of the Corporation by, any two authorized officers of the Corporation, including the President or a Vice President, and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, or the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, certifying the number of shares owned by him or her. Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be by facsimile. Section 2.               Transfers of Stock. Transfers of stock shall be made only upon the transfer books of the Corporation kept at an office of the Corporation or by transfer agents designated to transfer shares of the stock of the Corporation. Except where a certificate is issued in accordance with Section 4 of Article V of these Bylaws, an outstanding certificate, if one has been issued, for the number of shares involved shall be surrendered for cancellation before a new certificate, if any, is issued therefor. + + +III-8 + + + + + + Section 3.               Record Date. In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors may, except as otherwise required by law, fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall not be more than 60 nor less than 10 days before the date of such meeting. If the Board of Directors so fixes a date, such date shall also be the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting unless the Board of Directors determines, at the time it fixes such record date, that a later date on or before the date of the meeting shall be the date for + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +making such determination. If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting, and in such case shall also fix as the record date for stockholders entitled to notice of such adjourned meeting the same or an earlier date as that fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to vote in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Section 3 at the adjourned meeting. In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than 60 days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto. In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action without a meeting, (including electronic transmission as permitted by law), the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall be not more than ten days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors and no prior action by the Board of Directors is required by the Delaware General Corporation Law, the record date shall be the first date on which a consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the Corporation in the manner prescribed by Article I, Section 9 hereof. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors and prior action by the Board of Directors is required by the Delaware General Corporation Law with respect to the proposed action by consent of the stockholders without a meeting, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action without a meeting shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action. Section 4.              Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. In the event of the loss, theft or destruction of any certificate of stock, another may be issued in its place pursuant to such regulations as the Board of Directors may establish concerning proof of such loss, theft or destruction and concerning the giving of a satisfactory bond or bonds of indemnity. Section 5.              Regulations. The issue, transfer, conversion and registration of certificates of stock shall be governed by such other regulations as the Board of Directors may establish. + + +III-9 + + + + + + ARTICLE VI NOTICES Section 1.               Notices. If mailed, notice to stockholders shall be deemed given when deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at such stockholder’s address as it appears on the records of the Corporation. Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given effectively to stockholders, any notice to stockholders may be given by electronic transmission in the manner provided in Section 232 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. Section 2.               Waivers. A written waiver of any notice, signed by a stockholder or director, or waiver by electronic transmission by such person, whether given before or after the time of the event for which notice is to be given, shall be deemed equivalent to the notice required to be given to such person. Neither the business nor the purpose of any meeting need be specified in such a waiver. ARTICLE VII MISCELLANEOUS Section 1.               Facsimile Signatures. In addition to the provisions for use of facsimile signatures elsewhere specifically authorized in these Bylaws, facsimile signatures of any officer or officers of the Corporation may be used whenever and as authorized by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof. Section 2.               Books and Records. Any records administered by or on behalf of the Corporation in the regular course of its business, including its stock ledger, books of account, and minute books, may be maintained on any information storage device, method, or one or more electronic networks or databases (including one or more distributed electronic networks or databases); provided that the records so kept can be converted into clearly legible paper form within a reasonable time, and, with respect to the stock ledger, the records so kept comply with Section 224 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. The Corporation shall so convert any records so kept upon the request of any person entitled to inspect such records pursuant to applicable law. Section 3.               Corporate Seal. The Board of Directors may provide a suitable seal, containing the name of the Corporation, which seal shall be in the charge of the Secretary. If and when so directed by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof, duplicates of the seal may be kept and used by the Treasurer or by an Assistant Secretary or Assistant Treasurer. + + +III-10 + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 4.               Reliance upon Books, Reports and Records. Each director, each member of any committee designated by the Board of Directors, and each officer of the Corporation shall, in the performance of his or her duties, be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the books of account or other records of the Corporation and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the Corporation by any of its officers or employees, or committees of the Board of Directors so designated, or by any other person as to matters which such director or committee member reasonably believes are within such other person’s professional or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Corporation. Section 5.               Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall begin on January 1 and end on December 31 of each year. Section 6.              Checks, Notes, Drafts, Etc. All checks, notes, drafts, or other orders for the payment of money of the Corporation shall be signed, endorsed, or accepted in the name of the Corporation by such officer, officers, person, or persons as from time to time may be designated by the Board of Directors or by an officer or officers authorized by the Board of Directors to make such designation. Section 7.               Dividends. Subject to applicable law and the Certificate of Incorporation, dividends upon the shares of capital stock of the Corporation may be declared by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the Corporation's capital stock, unless otherwise provided by applicable law or the Certificate of Incorporation Section 8.               Time Periods. In applying any provision of these Bylaws which requires that an act be done or not be done a specified number of days prior to an event or that an act be done during a period of a specified number of days prior to an event, calendar days shall be used, the day of the doing of the act shall be excluded, and the day of the event shall be included. Section 9.               Conflict with Applicable Law or Certificate of Incorporation. These Bylaws are adopted subject to any applicable law and the Certificate of Incorporation. Whenever these Bylaws may conflict with any applicable law or the Certificate of Incorporation, such conflict shall be resolved in favor of such law or the Certificate of Incorporation + + +III-11 + + + + + + ARTICLE VIII INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS Section 1.               Right to Indemnification. The Corporation shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended, any person (an “Indemnitee”) who was or is made, or is threatened to be made, a party or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a “Proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he or she, or a person for whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was a director or an officer of the Corporation or, while a director or an officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, member, trustee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, nonprofit entity or other enterprise (including, but not limited to, service with respect to employee benefit plans) (any such entity, an “Other Entity”), against all liability and loss suffered (including, but not limited to, expenses (including, but not limited to, attorneys’ fees and expenses), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such Indemnitee in connection with such Proceeding). Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, the Corporation shall be required to indemnify an Indemnitee in connection with a Proceeding (or part thereof) commenced by such Indemnitee only if the commencement of such Proceeding (or part thereof) by the Indemnitee was authorized by the Board of Directors of the Corporation or the Proceeding (or part thereof) relates to the enforcement of the Corporation’s obligations under this Section 1 of ARTICLE VIII. Section 2.               Right to Advancement of Expenses. The Corporation shall to the fullest extent not prohibited by applicable law pay, on an as-incurred basis, all expenses (including, but not limited to attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by an Indemnitee in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition. Such advancement shall be unconditional, unsecured and interest free and shall be made without regard to Indemnitee’s ability to repay any expenses advanced; provided, however, that, to the extent required by law, such payment of expenses in advance of the final disposition of the Proceeding shall be made only upon receipt of an unsecured undertaking by the Indemnitee to repay all amounts advanced if it should be ultimately determined that the Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified under this ARTICLE VIII or otherwise. Section 3.               Claims. If a claim for indemnification (following the final disposition of such proceeding) or advancement of expenses under this ARTICLE VIII is not paid in full within 60 days after a written claim therefor by the Indemnitee has been received by the Corporation, the Indemnitee may file suit to recover the unpaid amount of such claim and, if successful in whole or in part, shall be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting such claim to the fullest extent permitted by law. In any such action the Corporation shall have the burden of proving that the Indemnitee is not entitled to the requested indemnification or advancement of expenses under applicable law. Section 4.              Insurance. The Corporation shall have the power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, trustee, employee, member, trustee or agent of the Corporation, or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, trustee, employee or agent of an Other Entity, against any liability asserted against the person and incurred by the person in any such capacity, or arising out of his or her status as such, + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +whether or not the Corporation would have the power or the obligation to indemnify such person against such liability under the provisions of this ARTICLE VIII or the Delaware General Corporation Law. + + +III-12 + + + + + + Section 5.               Non-Exclusivity of Rights. The rights conferred on any Indemnitee by this ARTICLE VIII are not exclusive of other rights arising under any bylaw, agreement, vote of directors or stockholders or otherwise, and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs and legal representatives of such Indemnitee. Section 6.              Amounts Received from an Other Entity. Subject to Section 7 of ARTICLE VIII, the Corporation’s obligation, if any, to indemnify or to advance expenses to any Indemnitee who was or is serving at the Corporation’s request as a director, officer, employee or agent of an Other Entity shall be reduced by any amount such Indemnitee may collect as indemnification or advancement of expenses from such Other Entity. Section 7                Amendment or Repeal. Any right to indemnification or to advancement of expenses of any Indemnitee arising hereunder shall not be eliminated or impaired by an amendment to or repeal of this ARTICLE VIII after the occurrence of the act or omission that is the subject of the civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit, proceeding or other matter for which indemnification or advancement of expenses is sought. Section 8                Other Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses. This ARTICLE VIII shall not limit the right of the Corporation, to the extent and in the manner permitted by law, to indemnify and to advance expenses to persons other than Indemnitees when and as authorized by appropriate corporate action. Section 9                Reliance. Indemnitees who after the date of the adoption of this ARTICLE VIII become or remain an Indemnitee described in Section 1 of ARTICLE VIII will be conclusively presumed to have relied on the rights to indemnity, advancement of expenses and other rights contained in this ARTICLE VIII in entering into or continuing the service. The rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses conferred in this ARTICLE VIII will apply to claims made against any Indemnitee described in Section 1 of Article VIII arising out of acts or omissions that occurred or occur either before or after the adoption of this ARTICLE VIII in respect of service as a director or officer of the corporation or other service described in Section 1 of ARTICLE VIII. Section 10              Successful Defense. In the event that any proceeding to which an Indemnitee is a party is resolved in any manner other than by adverse judgment against the Indemnitee (including, without limitation, settlement of such proceeding with or without payment of money or other consideration) it shall be presumed that the Indemnitee has been successful on the merits or otherwise in such proceeding for purposes of Section 145(c) of the Delaware General Corporation Law. Anyone seeking to overcome this presumption shall have the burden of proof and the burden of persuasion by clear and convincing evidence. ARTICLE IX AMENDMENTS These Bylaws may be adopted, amended or repealed by the Board of Directors at any meeting or by the stockholders at any meeting. In the case of any such amendment or repeal of Article VIII or any section thereof, the amendment or repeal shall be subject to Article VIII, Section 7. + + +III-13 + + + + + + Annex IV ANTITRUST LAWS 1. German Act Against Restraints of Competition 1998 (Gesetz gegen Wettbewerbsbeschränkungen) 2. Austrian Cartel Act 2005 (Kartellgesetz) and Competition Act 2002 (Wettbewerbsgesetz) \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_10.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_10.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..74eed1740b3c2aed5f8d5a2d9d6af9555c2f5495 --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_10.txt @@ -0,0 +1,6194 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 + + +EXECUTION VERSION + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +by and among + + +BUILDERS FIRSTSOURCE, INC., + + +BOSTON MERGER SUB I INC., + + +and + + +BMC STOCK HOLDINGS, INC. + + +Dated as of August 26, 2020 + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ARTICLE I THE MERGER Section 1.1 Closing 6 Section 1.2 The Merger 6 ARTICLE II CERTAIN GOVERNANCE MATTERS Section 2.1 Name and Trading Symbol 7 Section 2.2 Headquarters; Other Locations 7 Section 2.3 Parent Board of Directors 7 Section 2.4 Parent Executive Officers 8 Section 2.5 Parent Charter Amendment 8 Section 2.6 No Control 8 ARTICLE III EFFECT ON CAPITAL STOCK OF THE MERGER; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES Section 3.1 Effect on Capital Stock of the Company and Merger Sub. 9 Section 3.2 Certain Adjustments 9 Section 3.3 Fractional Shares 10 Section 3.4 Exchange of Company Common Stock 10 Section 3.5 Further Assurances 14 Section 3.6 Stock-Based Awards 14 ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY Section 4.1 Organization; Good Standing; Corporate Power; Company Subsidiaries 17 Section 4.2 Company Capitalization 18 Section 4.3 Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability; State Takeover Statutes; No Rights Plan 19 Section 4.4 No Conflicts; Consents and Approvals 20 Section 4.5 SEC Documents; Financial Statements; Related-Party Transactions 21 Section 4.6 No Undisclosed Liabilities; Absence of Certain Changes or Events 23 Section 4.7 Actions 23 Section 4.8 Compliance with Laws; Permits 23 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Page Section 4.9 Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA 24 Section 4.10 Labor Matters 26 Section 4.11 Environmental Matters 27 Section 4.12 Title to Assets; Real Property 27 Section 4.13 Taxes 28 Section 4.14 Company Material Contracts 29 Section 4.15 Intellectual Property 31 Section 4.16 Insurance 31 Section 4.17 Broker’s Fees 32 Section 4.18 Opinion of Company Financial Advisor 32 ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB + + +Section 5.1 Organization; Good Standing; Corporate Power; Parent Subsidiaries 32 Section 5.2 Parent and Merger Sub Capitalization; Operations of Merger Sub; Ownership of Company Common Stock 33 Section 5.3 Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability; State Takeover Statutes; No Rights Plan 35 Section 5.4 No Conflicts; Consents and Approvals 36 Section 5.5 SEC Documents; Financial Statements; Related-Party Transactions 37 Section 5.6 No Undisclosed Liabilities; Absence of Certain Changes or Events 38 Section 5.7 Actions 39 Section 5.8 Compliance with Laws; Permits 39 Section 5.9 Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA 40 Section 5.10 Labor Matters 41 Section 5.11 Environmental Matters 42 Section 5.12 Title to Assets; Real Property 43 Section 5.13 Taxes 44 Section 5.14 Parent Material Contracts 44 Section 5.15 Intellectual Property 46 Section 5.16 Insurance 46 Section 5.17 Broker’s Fees 47 Section 5.18 Opinion of Parent Financial Advisor 47 Section 5.19 Sufficient Funds 47 ARTICLE VI COVENANTS Section 6.1 Conduct of Company Business prior to the Effective Time 47 Section 6.2 Parent Conduct of Business prior to the Effective Time 51 Section 6.3 Preparation of the Form S-4 and the Joint Proxy Statement; Information Supplied; Stockholders Meetings 55 Section 6.4 No Company Solicitation 60 ii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Page Section 6.5 No Parent Solicitation 65 Section 6.6 Notification of Certain Matters 69 Section 6.7 Access to Information 70 Section 6.8 Consents, Approvals and Filings; Other Actions 72 Section 6.9 Indemnification 74 Section 6.10 Financing 76 Section 6.11 Stock Exchange Listing; Blue-Sky Laws; Delisting 77 Section 6.12 Section 16 Matters 78 Section 6.13 Employee Benefit Matters 78 Section 6.14 Stock Award Schedule 80 Section 6.15 Transaction-Related Litigation 80 Section 6.16 Certain Tax Matters 80 Section 6.17 Company Entity Resignations 81 Section 6.18 State Takeover Statutes 81 Section 6.19 Merger Sub 81 ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER Section 7.1 Conditions to Obligations of Each Party 81 Section 7.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub 82 Section 7.3 Conditions to Obligations of the Company 83 ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION Section 8.1 Termination 84 Section 8.2 Effect of Termination 86 Section 8.3 Termination Fee; Expense Reimbursements 87 ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS Section 9.1 Amendment and Modification 89 Section 9.2 Extension; Waiver 89 Section 9.3 No Other Representations or Warranties; No Survival of Representations and Warranties 90 Section 9.4 Notices 90 Section 9.5 Counterparts 91 Section 9.6 Entire Agreement; Third-Party Beneficiaries 91 Section 9.7 Severability 92 Section 9.8 Assignment 92 Section 9.9 Applicable Law; Jurisdiction; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL 92 Section 9.10 Remedies 93 iii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Page Section 9.11 Publicity 93 Section 9.12 Expenses 93 Section 9.13 Construction 94 Section 9.14 Definitions 95 + + +Exhibits Exhibit A Form of Parent Charter Amendment iv + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of August 26, 2020 (this “Agreement”), is made and entered into by and among Builders FirstSource, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), Boston Merger Sub I Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct, wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and BMC Stock Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company” and, together with Parent and Merger Sub, the “Parties”). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings ascribed to such terms in Section 9.14. + + +RECITALS: + + +WHEREAS, it is proposed that, on the terms and subject to the conditions hereof, Merger Sub merge with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the Surviving Corporation; and + + +WHEREAS, for U.S. federal income Tax purposes, it is intended that the Merger qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code (the “Intended Tax Treatment”) and that this Agreement is, and be adopted as, a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.368-2(g); and + + +WHEREAS, the Company Board unanimously has (a) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, (b) determined that the terms hereof, the Merger, and the other transactions contemplated hereby are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and the Company Stockholders, (c) directed that this Agreement be submitted to the Company Stockholders for adoption, and (d) resolved to recommend to the Company Stockholders that they adopt this Agreement; and + + +WHEREAS, the Parent Board unanimously has (a) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger, the Parent Stock Issuance, the Parent Charter Amendment and the other transactions contemplated hereby, (b) directed that the Parent Stock Issuance and the Parent Charter Amendment be submitted to the Parent Stockholders for approval and adoption, respectively, and (c) resolved to recommend that the Parent Stockholders approve the Parent Stock Issuance and adopt the Parent Charter Amendment; and + + +WHEREAS, the board of directors of Merger Sub unanimously has (a) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, (b) determined that the terms hereof, the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby are in the best interests of the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, (c) directed that this Agreement be submitted to the sole stockholder of Merger Sub for adoption, and (d) resolved to recommend that the sole stockholder of Merger Sub adopt this Agreement; and + + +WHEREAS, each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desires to make certain representations, warranties, covenants, and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe certain conditions to the Merger, each as set forth herein. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements hereunder, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties agree as follows: + + +ARTICLE I + + +THE MERGER + + +Section 1.1 Closing. The consummation of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place via the electronic exchange of documents and signature pages, at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time, on the third (3rd) Business Day following the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver of the conditions in Article VII by the Party entitled to the benefit of such condition (except for any condition that by its terms or nature is to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of any such condition at the Closing), or at such other time and date as may be mutually acceptable to and agreed by Parent and the Company. As used herein, “Closing Date” means the date on which the Closing occurs. + + +Section 1.2 The Merger. + + +(a) Surviving Corporation. On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company in accordance with General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation (the “Merger”). By virtue of the Merger, at the Effective Time, the separate existence of Merger Sub shall cease, and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation of the Merger (the “Surviving Corporation”) and become a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent. + + +(b) Effective Time. At the Closing, the Company shall file with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a certificate of merger for the Merger (the “Certificate of Merger”), duly executed in accordance with, and in such form as required by, the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective at the time the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware becomes effective or at such later time as Parent and the Company shall agree and specify in the Certificate of Merger (the time the Merger becomes effective, the “Effective Time”). + + +(c) Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth herein and the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, at the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall possess all the rights, powers, privileges and franchises, and be subject to all of the Liabilities, of the Company and Merger Sub. The effects of the Merger on the capital stock of the Company and Merger Sub shall be as set forth in Article III. + + +(d) Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. At the Effective Time, (i) the certificate of incorporation of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be amended and restated in its entirety to be the same as the certificate of incorporation of Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that the name of the Surviving Corporation shall be “BMC Stock Holdings, Inc.” and the applicable provisions 6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +thereof shall be consistent with the requirements of Section 6.9 and, as so amended and restated, shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation from and after the Effective Time; and (ii) the bylaws of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be amended and restated in their entirety to be the same as the bylaws of Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that the name of the Surviving Corporation shall be “BMC Stock Holdings, Inc.” and the applicable provisions thereof shall be consistent with the requirements of Section 6.9 and, as so amended and restated, shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation from and after the Effective Time. + + +(e) Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation. From and after the Effective Time, (i) the directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation, and (ii) the officers of Boston immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation, in each case, to hold office in accordance with the Surviving Corporation’s Constituent Documents until the earliest to occur of their resignation, death, or removal in accordance with the Surviving Corporation’s Constituent Documents. + + +ARTICLE II + + +CERTAIN GOVERNANCE MATTERS + + +Section 2.1 Name and Trading Symbol. Parent’s name and NASDAQ ticker symbol will not be amended, revised, changed or otherwise affected in any respect as a result of the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and, for the avoidance of doubt, will continue as “Builders FirstSource, Inc.” and “BLDR,” respectively. + + +Section 2.2 Headquarters; Other Locations. From and after the Effective Time, the headquarters of Parent shall be the existing headquarters of Parent in Dallas, Texas. In addition, effective as of the Effective Time, Parent shall establish functional corporate centers of excellence in Raleigh, North Carolina and Denver, Colorado. + + +Section 2.3 Parent Board of Directors. + + +(a) At the Effective Time, the Parent Board shall consist of twelve (12) directors, of whom: (i) seven (7) directors shall be designated by Parent, which designees shall consist of Paul S. Levy and six (6) other members of the Parent Board as of immediately prior to the Effective Time as shall be designated in writing by Parent prior to the Effective Time (“Parent Designees”); and (ii) five (5) directors shall be designated by the Company, which designees shall consist of David E. Flitman and four (4) other members of the Company Board as of immediately prior to the Effective Time as shall be designated in writing by the Company prior to the Effective Time (the “Company Designees”). Each of the Company Designees (other than Mr. Flitman) shall meet the independence requirements of NASDAQ, including pursuant to NASDAQ Rule 5605(a)(2). Mr. Levy shall remain as the Chairman of the Parent Board following the Effective Time. + + +(b) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall take all actions necessary or appropriate to cause: (i) the size of the Parent Board to be increased to consist of twelve (12) 7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +directors as of the Effective Time; (ii) the resignation of such number of directors serving on the Parent Board to become effective prior to the Effective Time (pursuant to written resignation letters, copies of which will be provided to the Company) such that, after giving effect to such resignations, the Parent Board shall consist of the seven (7) Parent Designees as of immediately prior to the Effective Time; (iii) the five (5) Company Designees to be appointed to the Parent Board as of the Effective Time to fill the vacancies caused by the increase in size of the Parent Board and resignations referred to in clauses (i) and (ii), respectively; and (iv) such seven (7) Parent Designees and such five (5) Company Designees to be appointed to serve in the classes of the Parent Board in a manner consistent with Section 2.3(c). Once so appointed to the Parent Board, each Company Designee shall serve on the Parent Board, in the class of directors as determined in accordance with Section 2.3(c), in accordance with the Parent Constituent Documents until the earliest to occur of such Company Designee’s resignation, death, or removal in accordance with the Parent Constituent Documents. + + +(c) The Company Designees shall be appointed to serve in one of the three (3) existing classes of the Parent Board, such that each such class shall consist of four (4) directors, consisting of: (i) in the class of directors designated as Class I, three (3) of the Parent Designees and one (1) of the Company Designees; (ii) in the class of directors designated as Class II, two (2) of the Parent Designees and two (2) of the Company Designees; and (iii) in the class of directors designated as Class III, two (2) of the Parent Designees and two (2) of the Company Designees. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company and Parent shall agree as to which of the Company Designees and the Parent Designees shall serve in each such class. + + +Section 2.4 Parent Executive Officers. + + +(a) From and after the Effective Time, M. Chad Crow shall continue to serve as the Chief Executive Officer of Parent for a period of ninety (90) days after the Closing Date (such period, the “CEO Transition Period”). Upon expiration of the CEO Transition Period, Parent shall take all actions necessary or appropriate to appoint, or cause the appointment of, David E. Flitman as the Chief Executive Officer of Parent, to serve in accordance with the Parent Constituent Documents until the earliest to occur of his resignation, death, or removal in accordance with the Parent Constituent Documents. + + +(b) From and after the Effective Time, Peter M. Jackson shall continue to serve as the Chief Financial Officer of Parent until the earliest to occur of his resignation, death, or removal in accordance with the Parent Constituent Documents. + + +Section 2.5 Parent Charter Amendment. Subject to the receipt of the Parent Stockholder Approval, Parent shall cause its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to be amended, effective immediately prior to the Effective Time, in the form of the amendment set forth on Exhibit A (the “Parent Charter Amendment”) and, in connection therewith, shall file the Parent Charter Amendment with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and take all actions necessary and appropriate to cause such Parent Charter Amendment to become effective immediately prior to the Effective Time. + + +Section 2.6 No Control. Notwithstanding any provision in this Article II, nothing in this Agreement shall, directly or indirectly, give any Party control over any other Party’s operations, business or decision-making prior to the Effective Time, and control over all such matters shall remain in the hands of the applicable Party, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. 8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE III + + +EFFECT ON CAPITAL STOCK OF THE MERGER; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES + + +Section 3.1 Effect on Capital Stock of the Company and Merger Sub. + + +(a) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action by any Party or any other Person (including the Company Stockholders or the Parent Stockholders): + + +(i) each share of Company Common Stock owned of record or Beneficially Owned by Parent, Merger Sub, or the Company (including shares held as treasury stock or otherwise) immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be automatically canceled and shall cease to exist and no consideration shall be paid with respect thereto; + + +(ii) each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (except for shares of Company Common Stock to be canceled pursuant to Section 3.1(a)(i)) (each, a “Converted Share”) shall be (1) automatically canceled and shall cease to exist and (2) converted into the right to receive, subject to Section 3.3, 1.3125 (such ratio, as may be adjusted under Section 3.2, the “Exchange Ratio”) validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of Parent Common Stock (the “Merger Consideration”); and + + +(iii) each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one (1) validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation. + + +(b) From and after the Effective Time, each holder of (x) a certificate that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented any share of Company Common Stock (each, a “Certificate”) or (y) any share of Company Common Stock held in book-entry form (each, a “Book-Entry Share”) shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive (i) the Merger Consideration, subject to compliance with Section 3.4, (ii) any cash in lieu of fractional shares under Section 3.3 and (iii) any dividends or other distributions payable under Section 3.4(d). + + +Section 3.2 Certain Adjustments. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if, from the date hereof until the earlier of (a) the Effective Time and (b) any termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article VIII, the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock or Company Common Stock are changed into a different number of shares or a different class by reason of any reclassification, stock split (including a reverse stock split), recapitalization, split-up, combination, exchange of shares, readjustment or other similar transaction, or if a stock dividend on the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock or Company Common Stock shall be declared with a record date within such period, then the Exchange Ratio and any other similarly dependent items, as the case may be, shall be appropriately adjusted to provide Parent 9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +and the holders of Company Common Stock (including Company Equity Awards) the same economic effect as contemplated by Section 3.1 and Section 3.6 prior to such event. Nothing in this Section 3.2 shall be construed to permit any Party to take any action that is otherwise prohibited or restricted by any other provision of this Agreement. + + +Section 3.3 Fractional Shares. No certificate or scrip representing fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be issued upon the conversion of any Converted Share into the right to receive the Merger Consideration under Section 3.1(a)(ii), and such fractional shares shall not entitle the holder thereof to (a) any whole or fractional share of Parent Common Stock, (b) vote any whole or fractional share of Parent Common Stock, or (c) any other rights of a holder of shares of Parent Common Stock. As promptly as reasonably practicable following the Effective Time, the Exchange Agent, acting as agent for the holders of Converted Shares that otherwise would be entitled to receive fractional shares of Parent Common Stock under Section 3.1(a)(ii), shall aggregate all fractional shares of Parent Common Stock that would otherwise have been required to be distributed under Section 3.1(a)(ii) and cause them to be sold on NASDAQ at then-prevailing prices in the manner provided in the immediately following sentence. The sale of such fractional shares of Parent Common Stock by the Exchange Agent, acting as agent for the holders of Converted Shares that otherwise would be entitled to receive fractional shares of Parent Common Stock under Section 3.1(a)(ii), pursuant to the foregoing sentence shall be executed in round lots to the extent practicable, and until the proceeds of sale or sales have been distributed to such holders, the Exchange Agent shall hold such proceeds in trust for such holders. Each holder of Converted Shares that otherwise would have been entitled to receive a fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock under Section 3.1(a)(ii) shall, in lieu thereof, be entitled to receive from the proceeds from such sales by the Exchange Agent, rounded to the nearest whole cent and without interest, an amount equal to such holder’s proportionate interest in the proceeds from such sales. As soon as reasonably practicable after the determination of the amount of cash, if any, to be paid to holders of Converted Shares in lieu of any fractional share interests in Parent Common Stock, the Exchange Agent shall make available such amounts, without interest, to the holders of Converted Shares entitled to receive such cash. + + +Section 3.4 Exchange of Company Common Stock. + + +(a) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall enter into a customary exchange agent agreement with the Company’s transfer agent or a financial institution designated by Parent and reasonably acceptable to the Company (the “Exchange Agent”). + + +(b) (i) At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit (or cause to be deposited) with the Exchange Agent the aggregate number of shares of Parent Common Stock into which Converted Shares are to be converted under Section 3.1(a)(ii), and (ii) after the Effective Time, on the appropriate payment date, if applicable, Parent shall deposit or cause to be deposited with the Exchange Agent an amount of cash equal to the amount of any dividends or other distributions payable under Section 3.4(d) on the shares of Parent Common Stock deposited under the foregoing clause (i) (such shares of Parent Common Stock and cash (if any) deposited with the Exchange Agent under the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), the “Exchange Fund”). The Parties intend that the Exchange Agent shall deliver the Merger Consideration to the holders of Converted Shares out of the Exchange Fund pursuant to the exchange agent agreement contemplated by Section 3.4(a). Except as provided in Section 3.4(i), the Parties intend that the Exchange Fund shall not be used for any other purpose. 10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Exchange Procedures. + + +(i) Certificates. Parent shall instruct the Exchange Agent to mail, as soon as reasonably practicable (and in no event more than ten (10) Business Days) after the Effective Time, to each holder of record of a Certificate whose shares of Company Common Stock were converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration under Section 3.1, (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof under Section 3.4(h)) and shall be in customary form and have such other provisions as Parent may reasonably specify) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the Merger Consideration. Upon surrender of a Certificate for cancellation to the Exchange Agent (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof under Section 3.4(h)), together with such letter of transmittal, duly executed, and such other documents as shall be required by such letter of transmittal or otherwise as reasonably required by the Exchange Agent, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor, and Parent shall instruct the Exchange Agent to pay and deliver in exchange thereof as promptly as reasonably practicable, (A) the number of shares of Parent Common Stock (which shall be in book-entry form unless a certificate is requested) representing, in the aggregate, the whole number of shares that such holder has the right to receive in exchange for the shares of Company Common Stock represented by such Certificate pursuant to Section 3.1(a)(ii) (after taking into account all other Certificates surrendered by such holder under this Section 3.4(c)(i)), (B) any dividends or other distributions payable pursuant to Section 3.4(d)(i), and (C) cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock payable under Section 3.3, and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Company Common Stock that has not been registered in the transfer records of the Company, delivery of the Merger Consideration may be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name the Certificate so surrendered is registered only if such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer, and the Person requesting such payment shall pay any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of the delivery of the Merger Consideration to a Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or establish to the satisfaction of Parent that such Tax was paid or is not applicable. No interest shall be paid or accrue on any cash payable upon surrender of any Certificate hereunder. + + +(ii) Book-Entry Shares. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any holder of a Book-Entry Share that is a Converted Share shall not be required to deliver a Certificate or an executed letter of transmittal to the Exchange Agent. In lieu thereof, each holder of record of one (1) or more Book-Entry Shares that are Converted Shares shall automatically upon the Effective Time be entitled to receive, and Parent shall instruct the Exchange Agent to pay and deliver as promptly as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, (A) the number of shares of Parent Common Stock (which shall be in book-entry form unless a certificate is requested) representing, in the aggregate, the whole number of shares of Parent Common Stock that such holder has the right to receive for such Converted Shares pursuant to Section 3.1(a)(ii), (B) any dividends or distributions payable under Section 3.4(d)(ii), and (C) cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock payable pursuant to Section 3.3. No interest shall be paid or accrue on any cash payable in respect of any Book-Entry Shares. 11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Distributions Related to Unexchanged Shares. + + +(i) No dividends or other distributions on shares of Parent Common Stock with a record date after the Effective Time shall be paid to the holder of any Certificate formerly representing Company Common Stock, and no cash payment in lieu of fractional shares shall be paid to any such holder under Section 3.3, until the surrender of such Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof under Section 3.4(h)) in accordance with this Article III. Subject to applicable Law, following a holder’s surrender of any such Certificate in accordance with this Article III, there shall be paid to such holder, without interest, (A) by the Exchange Agent, at the time of delivery to such holder of such Parent Common Stock by the Exchange Agent under Section 3.4(c)(i), (1) the aggregate amount of dividends or other distributions payable on such shares of Parent Common Stock in connection with any dividend or other distribution with a record date after the Effective Time that was paid by Parent prior to such delivery of such Parent Common Stock by the Exchange Agent and (2) cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock payable pursuant to Section 3.3; and (B) by Parent, at the appropriate payment date, the aggregate amount of dividends or other distributions payable on the shares of Parent Common Stock delivered to such holder by the Exchange Agent under Section 3.4(c)(i) in connection with any dividend or other distribution with a record date after the Effective Time but prior to such delivery of such Parent Common Stock by the Exchange Agent under Section 3.4(c)(i) that has a payment date subsequent to the time of such delivery of such Parent Common Stock by the Exchange Agent under Section 3.4(c)(i). + + +(ii) Subject to applicable Law, there shall be paid to the holder of each share of Parent Common Stock issued in exchange for Book-Entry Shares under this Article III, without interest, (A) by the Exchange Agent, at the time of delivery to such holder of such Parent Common Stock by the Exchange Agent under Section 3.4(c)(ii), (1) the aggregate amount of dividends or other distributions payable on such shares of Parent Common Stock in connection with any dividend or other distribution with a record date after the Effective Time that was paid by Parent prior to such delivery of such Parent Common Stock by the Exchange Agent and (2) cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock payable pursuant to Section 3.3; and (B) by Parent, at the appropriate payment date, the aggregate amount of dividends or other distributions on the shares of Parent Common Stock delivered to such holder by the Exchange Agent under Section 3.4(c)(ii) in connection with any dividend or other distribution with a record date after the Effective Time but prior to the time of such delivery by the Exchange Agent under Section 3.4(c)(ii) that has a payment date subsequent to the time of such delivery of such Parent Common Stock by the Exchange Agent under Section 3.4(c)(ii). + + +(e) The Merger Consideration issued and paid pursuant to this Article III shall be deemed to have been issued and paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to Converted Shares of Company Common Stock (except for the right to receive dividends or other distributions, if any, pursuant to Section 3.4(d), subject to the right to receive cash in lieu of any fractional shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to Section 3.3). After the Effective Time, there shall be no registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of shares of Company Common Stock that were outstanding prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, any Certificates formerly representing shares of Company Common Stock are presented to the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent for any reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this Article III, subject to the terms and conditions hereof. 12 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to the former holders of Company Common Stock nine (9) months after the Effective Time shall be delivered to Parent, upon demand, and any former holder of Company Common Stock who has not theretofore complied with this Article III shall thereafter look only to Parent for payment of its claim for the Merger Consideration and any dividends or distributions on shares of Parent Common Stock as contemplated by Section 3.4(d). + + +(g) None of Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation, or the Exchange Agent shall be liable to any Person for any shares of Parent Common Stock (or dividends or distributions with respect thereto) or cash (if any) from the Exchange Fund delivered to a public official under any applicable abandoned property, escheat, or similar Law. Any Merger Consideration remaining unclaimed by former holders of Company Common Stock immediately prior to such time as such amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental Authority shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation free and clear of any claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto. + + +(h) In the event any Certificate has been lost, stolen, or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Parent, of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen, or destroyed and, if required by Parent or the Exchange Agent, the posting by such Person of a bond in reasonable amount as Parent or the Exchange Agent may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it or the Surviving Corporation related to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen, or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration and any unpaid dividends or other distributions that would be payable or deliverable in respect thereof under Section 3.4(d) had such lost, stolen, or destroyed Certificate been surrendered as provided in this Article III. + + +(i) The Exchange Agent shall invest the amount of cash (if any) included in the Exchange Fund as directed by Parent; provided, however, that no such investment income or gain or loss thereon shall affect the amounts payable to holders of Company Common Stock pursuant to this Article III. Any interest, gains, and other income resulting from such investments (net of any losses) shall be the sole and exclusive property of Parent payable to Parent upon its request, and no part of such interest, gains, and other income shall accrue to the benefit of holders of Company Common Stock; provided, however, that any investment of such cash shall in all events be limited to direct short-term obligations of, or short-term obligations fully guaranteed as to principal and interest by, the U.S. government, in commercial paper rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation, respectively, or in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements, or banker’s acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding $10 billion (based on the most recent financial statements of such bank that are then publicly available). If for any reason (including losses) the cash in the Exchange Fund shall be insufficient to fully satisfy all of the payment obligations to be made in cash (if any) by the Exchange Agent hereunder, Parent shall promptly deposit cash into the Exchange Fund an amount equal to the deficiency in the amount of cash required to fully satisfy such cash payment obligations. 13 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(j) Each of Parent, the Surviving Corporation, and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable to any Person under this Agreement such amounts as required to be deducted and withheld related to the making of such payment under applicable Law related to Taxes, including, in respect of Company RSUs and Company PSUs, through net share settlement. Any amount deducted or withheld pursuant to this Section 3.4(j) shall be treated as having been paid to the Person for which such deduction or withholding was made. Parent shall pay, or shall cause to be paid, all amounts so deducted or withheld to the appropriate taxing authority within the period required by applicable Law. + + +Section 3.5 Further Assurances. If, at any time after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation determines that any actions are necessary or desirable to vest, perfect, or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation its right, title, or interest in, to or under any right, property, or asset of the Company or (if applicable) Merger Sub acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a result of, or in connection with, the Merger or otherwise to carry out this Agreement, then the agents of the Surviving Corporation shall be authorized to take all such actions as such agents (or any one of them) deem necessary or desirable to vest all right, title, or interest in, to and under such rights, properties, or assets in the Surviving Corporation or otherwise to carry out the purposes hereof. + + +Section 3.6 Stock-Based Awards. + + +(a) Company Stock Options. (i) Except as otherwise provided in Section 3.6(a)(ii), as of the Effective Time, each Company Stock Option that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, without any further action on the part of the holder thereof, be assumed by Parent and become, as of the Effective Time, an option (each, an “Assumed Stock Option”) to purchase, on the same terms and conditions (including applicable vesting, exercise and expiration provisions) as applicable to each such Company Stock Option as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, shares of Parent Common Stock, except that (A) the number of shares of Parent Common Stock subject to such Assumed Stock Option shall equal the product of (x) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Time, multiplied by (y) the Exchange Ratio, rounded down to the nearest whole share, and (B) the per share exercise price for the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such Assumed Stock Option shall equal the quotient determined by dividing (x) the exercise price per share of Company Common Stock at which such Company Stock Option was exercisable immediately prior to the Effective Time by (y) the Exchange Ratio, rounded up to the nearest whole cent; provided, however, that the exercise price and the number of shares of Parent Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such Assumed Stock Option shall be determined in a manner consistent with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code. 14 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 3.6(a)(i), as of the Effective Time, each Company Stock Option that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by any individual who is not, as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, an employee or other service provider of any of the Company Entities (each, a “Non-Employee Stock Option”) shall, without any further action on the part of the holder thereof, be canceled in exchange for the right to receive an amount in cash, without interest, equal to (A) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Non-Employee Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Time, multiplied by (B) the excess, if any, of (y) the Per Share Merger Consideration Value over (z) the exercise price per share of Company Common Stock at which such Non-Employee Stock Option was exercisable immediately prior to the Effective Time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Non-Employee Stock Option with an exercise price per share of Company Common Stock that is equal to or greater than the Per Share Merger Consideration Value shall be automatically canceled at the Effective Time, and no consideration shall be paid with respect thereto. + + +(b) Company RSUs. Except as may otherwise be agreed upon between Parent and a holder of Company RSUs, each Company RSU outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether or not then vested and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, shall vest as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, and no later than three (3) Business Days following the Effective Time, such vested Company RSUs shall settle in a number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the number of shares of Company Common Stock otherwise issuable upon settlement of such Company RSUs multiplied by the Exchange Ratio and subject to any applicable Tax withholding; provided that any fractional shares of Parent Common Stock resulting from such multiplication shall be rounded down to the nearest whole share. + + +(c) Company PSUs. Except as may otherwise be agreed upon between Parent and a holder of Company PSUs, each Company PSU outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether or not then vested, and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, shall vest as of immediately prior to the Effective Time at the target level of performance applicable to each such Company PSU, and no later than three (3) Business Days following the Effective Time, such vested Company PSUs shall settle in a number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the number of shares of Company Common Stock otherwise issuable upon settlement of such Company PSUs multiplied by the Exchange Ratio and subject to any applicable Tax withholding; provided that any fractional shares of Parent Common Stock resulting from such multiplication shall be rounded down to the nearest whole share. + + +(d) Company Actions. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board or a committee thereof with necessary authority shall take actions (including adopting resolutions) as may be necessary or desirable to approve, provide for or give effect to the transactions and adjustments contemplated by this Section 3.6 and to authorize and direct the Company’s officers and employees to take such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to give effect thereto, including seeking the consent of any other Person. Prior to any adoption of any such resolutions, the Company shall provide Parent with drafts of, and a reasonable opportunity to comment upon, all such resolutions. 15 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Parent Actions. At the Effective Time, Parent shall assume the Company Stock Plans and shall be entitled to grant awards following the Effective Time, to the extent permissible under applicable Laws, using the shares authorized and available (or that may again become available) for issuance under the Company Stock Plans as of the Effective Time, subject to any limitations under applicable Law or any applicable securities exchange listing requirements, except that: (i) shares covered by such awards shall be shares of Parent Common Stock; (ii) all references in the Company Stock Plans to a number of shares of Company Common Stock shall be deemed amended to refer instead to a number of shares of Parent Common Stock determined by multiplying the number of referenced shares of Company Common Stock by the Exchange Ratio, and rounding the resulting number down to the nearest whole number of shares of Parent Common Stock; (iii) the compensation committee of Parent’s board of directors shall succeed to the authority and responsibility of the Company’s board of directors or any committee thereof with respect to the administration of the Company Stock Plans; and (iv) the Company Stock Plans shall be subject to administrative procedures consistent with those in effect under Parent’s equity compensation plan(s). In addition, at the Effective Time, Parent shall assume all obligations of the Company under such Company Stock Plans with respect to each Assumed Stock Option, subject to the adjustments required pursuant to this Section 3.6, and the award agreements evidencing the grants of such Company Stock Options to be converted into Assumed Stock Options pursuant to this Section 3.6. Parent shall administer and honor all such Assumed Stock Options in accordance with the terms and conditions of the applicable Company Stock Plan and the applicable award agreements pursuant to which the Company Stock Options to be converted into Assumed Stock Options pursuant to this Section 3.6 were granted (subject to the adjustments required pursuant to this Section 3.6). As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time (but in no event more than five (5) Business Days following the Closing Date), Parent shall file a registration statement on an appropriate form, or a post-effective amendment to a registration statement previously filed under the Securities Act, with respect to the shares of Parent Common Stock subject to such Assumed Stock Options, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement or registration statements (and maintain the current status of the prospectus or prospectuses contained therein) for so long as such Assumed Stock Options remain outstanding or in effect and such registration of interests therein or shares of Parent Common Stock issuable thereunder continues to be required. + + +(f) Section 409A. To the extent that any Company RSU or Company PSU constitutes nonqualified deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, distribute any shares of Parent Common Stock issued in settlement of such Company RSU or Company PSU, as applicable, at the earliest time permitted under the terms of the applicable agreement, plan, or arrangement relating to such Company RSU or Company PSU, as applicable, that will not trigger a Tax or penalty under Section 409A of the Code. + + +ARTICLE IV + + +REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY + + +Except as expressly set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule or as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents filed with or furnished to the SEC on or after January 1, 2019, but 16 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +prior to the Business Day immediately preceding the date hereof (collectively, the “Pre-Signing Company Reports”), but only to the extent publicly available on EDGAR (excluding, in each case, any risk factor disclosure that is contained solely in any “Risk Factors” section of any such Pre-Signing Company Report or any disclosure in any “qualitative and quantitative disclosure about market risk” section, any “forward- looking statements” or similar disclaimer, or any other disclosure included in any such Pre-Signing Company Report that is predictive or forward-looking in nature), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows: + + +Section 4.1 Organization; Good Standing; Corporate Power; Company Subsidiaries. + + +(a) The Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing, and in good standing in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware and has the requisite corporate power and authority to own or lease, as applicable, and operate its assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. Except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership, leasing, or operation of its assets makes such qualification or licensing necessary. + + +(b) The Company’s Constituent Documents that are in effect on the date hereof are available on EDGAR and are in full force and effect. No amendment to the Company’s Constituent Documents has been approved by the Company Board or Company Stockholders. The Company is not in violation of any of its Constituent Documents. + + +(c) The Company Subsidiaries listed in the Pre-Signing Company Reports include each Significant Subsidiary of the Company. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company Entities, taken as a whole, each of the Company’s Significant Subsidiaries is, and, except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, each of the other Company Subsidiaries is, duly incorporated or formed, as applicable, and is validly existing and in good standing in accordance with the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, formation, or organization, as the case may be, and has the requisite corporate, limited liability company, or other power and authority, as the case may be, to own, lease, and operate its assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. Except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, each Company Subsidiary is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its assets makes such qualification or licensing necessary. 17 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.2 Company Capitalization. + + +(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 300,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Company Preferred Stock” and, together with the Company Common Stock, the “Company Capital Stock”). + + +(b) As of the close of business on August 25, 2020 (the “Capitalization Date”), there were (i) 67,077,556 shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding, (ii) no shares of Company Preferred Stock issued or outstanding, (iii) 1,743,954 shares of Company Common Stock owned by the Company or any Company Subsidiary as treasury stock, (iv) 2,083,356 shares of Company Common Stock reserved for issuance under outstanding awards and rights under the Company Stock Plans, of which (1) 843,115 shares of Company Common Stock related to outstanding Company RSUs, (2) 880,571 shares of Company Common Stock related to outstanding Company PSUs (assuming achievement of the applicable performance metrics at the maximum level), and (3) 359,670 shares of Company Common Stock related to outstanding Company Stock Options, and (v) 4,163,472 shares of Company Common Stock reserved for issuance for future awards under the Company Stock Plans. Since the close of business on the Capitalization Date through the date hereof, the Company has not granted or issued any Company Equity Awards, and the Company has not issued (or authorized the issuance of) any shares of Company Capital Stock, except in satisfaction of the vesting, settlement, or exercise (as applicable) of (in each case, in accordance with their respective terms) any Company Equity Awards, in each case, that were outstanding as of the close of business on the Capitalization Date (such shares of Company Common Stock, together with the outstanding Equity Securities of the Company described by the foregoing clauses (i)–(v) of the foregoing sentence, the “Outstanding Company Equity Securities”). All of the issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable and free of preemptive or other anti-dilutive rights. Except for (A) the Outstanding Company Equity Securities and (B) Equity Securities of the Company issued on or after the date hereof to the extent permitted by Section 6.1(b)(ii), no Equity Securities in the Company are issued, reserved for issuance, or outstanding. As of the date hereof, there are no accrued or declared, and unpaid, dividends or dividend equivalents on any shares of Company Capital Stock. + + +(c) Except for acquisitions, or deemed acquisitions, of Company Common Stock in connection with (i) required Tax withholding in connection with the exercise, vesting, and settlement, as applicable, of Company Equity Awards and (ii) forfeitures of Company Equity Awards, no Company Entity has any obligation to repurchase, redeem, or otherwise acquire any Equity Securities of any Company Entity. + + +(d) There is no Indebtedness of any Company Entity providing any holder thereof with the right to vote (or that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Equity Securities providing the holder thereof with the right to vote) on any matters on which Company Stockholders or any holder of Equity Securities of any Company Entity may vote. There are no stockholder agreements, voting trusts, or other Contracts to which any Company Entity is a party or, to the Company’s Knowledge, among any stockholders of the Company or any Company Subsidiaries related to the voting, registration, redemption, repurchase, or disposition of, or that restrict the transfer of, grant preemptive rights with respect to any Equity Securities of any Company Entity, or grant board (or other governing body) designation rights with respect to any Company Entity. 18 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) The Company owns of record or Beneficially Owns all of the outstanding Equity Securities in each Company Subsidiary, and all of the outstanding Equity Securities in each Company Subsidiary are owned of record by a Company Entity, in each case, free and clear of any Lien thereon (other than (i) Liens under the Existing Company Credit Facility that will be removed at or before the Closing, (ii) Liens under the Existing Company Indenture, and (iii) any restrictions on transfer imposed by federal and state securities Laws). All outstanding Equity Securities in the Company Subsidiaries have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable, and free of preemptive rights, subscription rights, rights of first refusal or offer, or other similar rights. No Company Subsidiary has or is bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, puts, rights, commitments or agreements of any character requiring the purchase, sale, or issuance of any Equity Securities of such Company Subsidiary. Except for the outstanding Equity Securities of the Company Subsidiaries, no Company Entity owns of record or Beneficially Owns any Equity Securities of any Person (other than another Company Subsidiary). No Company Entity is obligated to form, provide funds to, or make any loan, capital contribution, guarantee, credit enhancement, or other investment in any Person. + + +(f) Section 4.2(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all outstanding Company Equity Awards as of the close of business on the Capitalization Date, including (i) the identity of the holder thereof, (ii) the type of award and number of shares of Company Common Stock related thereto (and, if applicable, assuming achievement of the applicable performance metrics at the target level), (iii) the date of grant, and (iv) with respect to each Company Stock Option, the per-share exercise price and expiration date thereof. + + +Section 4.3 Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability; State Takeover Statutes; No Rights Plan. + + +(a) The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and comply with its covenants and agreements hereunder, and, subject to the adoption of this Agreement by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock that are entitled to vote thereon at the Company Stockholders Meeting (the “Company Stockholder Approval”), to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger. The Company’s execution and delivery of this Agreement, performance of its obligations hereunder and compliance with its covenants and agreements hereunder, and, subject to, with respect to the Merger, obtaining Company Stockholder Approval, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the Company’s part. The Company has duly executed and delivered this Agreement and, assuming Parent’s and Merger Sub’s respective due authorization, execution, and delivery hereof, this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with the terms hereof, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium, or similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights or by general equitable principles (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a 19 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +proceeding of law or in equity) (the “Bankruptcy and Equitable Exceptions”). The Company Stockholder Approval is the only approval of holders of any shares of Company Capital Stock or any Equity Securities of any Company Entity necessary to adopt this Agreement and to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. + + +(b) At a meeting duly called and held, the Company Board unanimously adopted resolutions (i) approving and declaring advisable this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) determining that the terms hereof, the Merger, and the other transactions contemplated hereby are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and the Company Stockholders, (iii) directing that this Agreement be submitted to the Company Stockholders for adoption, and (iv) resolving to recommend to the Company Stockholders that they adopt this Agreement (the “Company Recommendation”). Subject to Section 6.4(e), the Company Board has not rescinded, modified, or withdrawn such resolutions in any way. Such resolutions are sufficient to render inapplicable to this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, the restrictions set forth in Article Nine of the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, to the extent such restrictions would otherwise be applicable to this Agreement, the Merger, or the other transactions contemplated hereby. The Company is not a party to any stockholder rights plan, “poison pill,” antitakeover plan, or other similar agreement or device that would be applicable to the Merger. + + +(c) No restrictions on business combinations in any “business combination,” “control share acquisition,” “fair price,” “moratorium,” or other anti-takeover Laws, including Section 203 of the DGCL (collectively, “Takeover Laws”), are applicable to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby. + + +Section 4.4 No Conflicts; Consents and Approvals. + + +(a) The Company’s execution and delivery hereof does not, the Company’s performance of its obligations and compliance with its covenants and agreements hereunder shall not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, shall not, subject to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval and the Parent Stockholder Approval, (i) conflict with or violate the Constituent Documents of the Company or any of the Company’s Significant Subsidiaries; (ii) subject further to making the Filings with and obtaining the Consents from the Governmental Authorities contemplated by Section 4.4(b), violate any applicable Law material to the Company Entities; or (iii) breach, result in the loss of any benefit under, be a default (or an event that, with or without notice or lapse of time, or both, would be a default) under, result in the termination, cancellation, or amendment of or a right of termination, cancellation, or amendment under, accelerate the performance required by, require any Consent under, or result in the creation of any Lien on any of the respective properties or assets of a Company Entity under, any Company Material Contract or Company Real Property Lease to which any Company Entity is a party or by which any asset of a Company Entity is bound or affected, except, in the case of the foregoing clauses (ii) and (iii), as would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) The Company’s execution and delivery hereof does not, the Company’s performance of its obligations and compliance with its covenants and agreements hereunder shall 20 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall not, require any Company Entity to make any registration, declaration, notice, report, submission, application or other filing (each, a “Filing”) with or to, or to obtain any consent, approval, waiver, license, permit, franchise, or authorization (each, a “Consent”) of, any Governmental Authority, except for the following: + + +(i) the filing with the SEC of the Joint Proxy Statement in preliminary and definitive form; + + +(ii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware; + + +(iii) the Filings required by the Exchange Act, the Securities Act, the rules and regulations of NASDAQ or state securities or “blue-sky” Laws; + + +(iv) the HSR Clearance and the Filings required by the HSR Act for the transactions contemplated hereby; and + + +(v) any other Filing with or to, or other Consent of, any Governmental Authority, the failure of which to make or obtain would not be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 4.5 SEC Documents; Financial Statements; Related-Party Transactions. + + +(a) The Company has filed with or furnished to the SEC all reports, schedules, forms, statements, registration statements, prospectuses and other documents (including all exhibits and financial statements required to be filed or furnished therewith and any other document or information required to be incorporated therein) required by the Securities Act or the Exchange Act to be filed or furnished by the Company with the SEC since December 31, 2017 (collectively, together with any documents filed with or furnished to the SEC during such period by the Company to the SEC on a voluntary basis and excluding the Joint Proxy Statement, the “Company SEC Documents”). As of its respective date, or, if amended prior to the date hereof, as of the date of the last such amendment, each Company SEC Document complied when filed or furnished (or, if applicable, when amended) in all material respects with the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and none of the Company SEC Documents when filed or furnished (or, in the case of a registration statement filed under the Securities Act, at the time it was declared effective or subsequently amended) contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. No Company Subsidiary is, or has at any time since December 31, 2017, been, subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act or is or has been otherwise required to file any report, schedule, form, statement, registration statement, prospectus or other document with the SEC. + + +(b) The consolidated financial statements of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents (including, in each case, any notes or schedules thereto) and all reports issued by the Company’s accountants with respect thereto (the “Company SEC Financial Statements”) (i) were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during 21 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto and except, in the case of the unaudited interim financial statements, as may be permitted by Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X under the Securities Act), and (ii) present fairly, in all material respects, the Company Entities’ consolidated financial position as at the respective dates thereof and the Company Entities’ consolidated results of operations and, where included, consolidated stockholders’ equity and consolidated cash flows for the respective periods indicated, in each case, in conformity with GAAP (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto and except, in the case of the unaudited interim financial statements, (1) as may be permitted by Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X under the Securities Act and (2) normal year-end adjustments (none of which is material to the Companies Entities, taken as a whole)). Except as required by GAAP and disclosed in the Company SEC Documents, between December 31, 2019 and the date hereof, the Company has not made or adopted any material change in its accounting methods, practices or policies. + + +(c) The Company is, and since December 31, 2017 has been, in compliance in all material respects with (i) the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and (ii) the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of NASDAQ. + + +(d) The Company has established and maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting (within the meaning of Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that is sufficient to provide reasonable assurance about the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP. The Company has established and maintains a system of disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the Company SEC Documents is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that all such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions about required disclosure and to make the certifications required pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. As of the date hereof, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters received from the SEC’s staff related to any Company SEC Documents. + + +(e) No Company Entity is a party to any Contract or transaction with (i) any Affiliate (except for any Company Entity), or any director, manager or officer, of any Company Entity, or (ii) any Affiliate of, or any “associate” or any member of the “immediate family” (as such terms are defined in Rules 12b-2 and 16a-1 under the Exchange Act) of, any such Affiliate, director, manager or officer, in each case, that is required to be disclosed by the Company under Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act. + + +(f) None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (i) the Form S-4, at the time the Form S-4 is filed with the SEC, and at any time it is amended or supplemented and at the time it becomes effective under the Securities Act, will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading or (ii) the Joint Proxy Statement, at the date it or any amendment or supplement is mailed to the Parent Stockholders or the Company Stockholders and at the time of the Parent Stockholders Meeting and the Company Stockholders Meeting, will 22 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading; provided that the Company does not make any representation or warranty with respect to any such information to the extent it expressly relates to any other Party or such other Party’s controlled Affiliates or any of its Representatives. + + +Section 4.6 No Undisclosed Liabilities; Absence of Certain Changes or Events. + + +(a) No Company Entity has any material liabilities, Indebtedness, commitments or obligations of any nature, whether accrued, absolute, contingent, or otherwise, known or unknown, due or to become due (“Liabilities”), that would be required to be reflected or reserved against in the Company’s consolidated audited balance sheet by GAAP or the notes thereto, except (i) those Liabilities specifically reflected and adequately reserved against in the Company Interim Balance Sheet, (ii) those Liabilities incurred in connection with the negotiation of this Agreement or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and (iii) those Liabilities (other than any Liability for any breach of Contract or violation of Law or that arises out of any Action or that is an environmental Liability or clean-up obligation) incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, since the Company Interim Balance Sheet Date. + + +(b) No Company Entity is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any material off-balance sheet joint venture, partnership, or similar Contract or arrangement (including any Contract or arrangement relating to any transaction or relationship between or among any Company Entity, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate (including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person), on the other hand), or any material “off balance sheet arrangement” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act). + + +(c) Since June 30, 2020, through the date hereof, (i) except for the Company’s negotiation of, and entry into, this Agreement and any COVID-19 Responses, the Company Entities have conducted their businesses in all material respects in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, and (ii) neither a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred, nor has any event, change, effect, development, condition, circumstance, or occurrence that would reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred. + + +Section 4.7 Actions. There are no Actions pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened against any Company Entity or any officer, director, employee, or agent thereof, in his or its capacity as such, that, if adversely determined, would reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company Entities, or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, or agents in their respective capacity as such, are subject to any outstanding Order that is material to the conduct of the businesses of the Company Entities. + + +Section 4.8 Compliance with Laws; Permits. + + +(a) Since December 31, 2017, (i) the businesses of the Company Entities have been conducted in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws that are material to the conduct of the businesses of the Company Entities and (ii) no Company Entity has received any written notice alleging that any Company Entity has violated any applicable Law that is material to the conduct of the businesses of the Company Entities. 23 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, each Company Entity holds and is in compliance with all material Permits required for the ownership and use of its assets and the lawful conduct of its business as currently conducted, and all such Permits are valid, subsisting, and in full force and effect. + + +(c) Since December 31, 2017, with respect to the operation of their respective businesses, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has given, offered, or agreed to offer anything of value, directly or indirectly, to: (i) any employees, officers, or directors, or any customers of a company, as applicable, (ii) any foreign or domestic governmental official, political party, or candidate for government office or any of its employees or representatives, or (iii) any person, while knowing that all or a portion of such thing of value will be offered, given, or promised, directly or indirectly, to a foreign or domestic governmental official, political party, or candidate for government office or any of its employees or representatives in any manner that would result in the violation by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any anti-bribery Law, including the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the UK Bribery Act 2010. + + +Section 4.9 Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA. + + +(a) The Company has provided to Parent correct and complete copies as of the date hereof of all of the material Company Benefit Plans and multiple employer plans, as described in Section 413(c) of the Code, which the Company Entities or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates maintains, sponsors, participates in, or contributes to (or is obligated to maintain, sponsor, participate in, or contribute to). With respect to each material Company Benefit Plan, prior to the date hereof, the Company has made available to Parent correct and complete copies or forms of the following, as applicable: (i) written summaries of the material terms of any such Company Benefit Plan not in writing; (ii) all related trust agreements, insurance contracts or other funding vehicles; (iii) the most recent annual report (Form 5500) filed with the Department of Labor and most recent actuarial report and financial statement; (iv) the most recent determination or opinion letter from the Internal Revenue Service; and (v) to the extent required by applicable Law, the most recent summary plan description and any summaries of material modification. + + +(b) Each Company Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, and each trust that is related to a Company Benefit Plan and intended to be tax exempt under Section 501(a) of the Code, has been determined by the Internal Revenue Service to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code or exempt from taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code, as applicable, and to the Company’s Knowledge, nothing has occurred that would adversely affect any such qualification or tax exemption of any such Company Benefit Plan or related trust. Each Company Benefit Plan and any related trust complies in all respects, and has been established and administered in compliance in all respects with its terms and with ERISA, the Code, and other applicable Laws, in each case, except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. 24 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) During the previous six (6) years, none of the Company Entities nor any of their respective ERISA Affiliates have maintained, sponsored, participated in, or contributed to (or been obligated to maintain, sponsor, participate in, or contribute to), (i) a plan which is subject to Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA, (ii) a “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA, (iii) a multiple employer plan as described in Section 413(c) of the Code, or (iv) a “multiple employer welfare arrangement” as defined in Section 3(40) of ERISA. The Company Entities do not have any Liability or obligation with respect to any “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA, other than Liabilities that, in the aggregate for all Company Entities, do not exceed $20,000,000. No Company Entity has any Liability or obligation with respect to any “employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) as a consequence of at any time being considered a single employer under Section 414 of the Code with any other Person. + + +(d) None of the Company Entities, any Company Benefit Plan or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any trustee, administrator or other third-party fiduciary or party-in-interest thereof, has engaged in any breach of fiduciary responsibility or any “prohibited transaction” (as such term is defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) to which Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code applies and which could subject the Company or any ERISA Affiliate to any Tax or penalty on prohibited transactions imposed by Section 4975 of the Code, in each case, except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(e) No material Company Benefit Plan is maintained outside the jurisdiction of the United States or covers any employees or other service providers of any Company Entity who reside or work outside of the United States on behalf of any Company Entity. + + +(f) There are no pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened claims (other than routine claims for benefits) by, on behalf of or against any Company Benefit Plan or any trust related thereto, and no audit or other proceeding by a Governmental Authority is pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened related to any Company Benefit Plan, in each case, except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(g) Except as required by applicable Law, no material Company Benefit Plan provides retiree or post-employment medical, disability, life insurance or other welfare benefits to any Person, and no Company Entity has any obligation to provide such benefits other than any payment or reimbursement of COBRA premiums as part of a severance benefit. + + +(h) None of the execution and delivery hereof, stockholder or other approval hereof or the consummation of the Merger could, either alone or in combination with another event, (i) entitle any current or former employee, director, officer or natural person service provider of the Company Entities to severance pay or any material increase in severance pay, (ii) except as provided in Section 3.6, accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or materially increase the amount, of compensation due to any such employee, director, officer or natural 25 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +person service provider, (iii) directly or indirectly require the Company to transfer or set aside any assets to fund any benefits under any Company Benefit Plan, (iv) limit or restrict the right to merge, materially amend, terminate or transfer the assets of any material Company Benefit Plan on or following the Effective Time, or (v) result in the payment of any amount that could, individually or in combination with any other such payment, be an “excess parachute payment” as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code. No Company Entity has any obligation to gross-up, indemnify or otherwise reimburse any current or former employee, director, officer or natural person service provider of the Company Entities for any Tax incurred by such individual under Section 409A or 4999 of the Code. + + +Section 4.10 Labor Matters. + + +(a) No Company Entity is a party to, or bound by, any Collective Bargaining Agreement, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, no employee of any Company Entity is represented by a labor union, labor organization, or other employee representative body with respect to such employee’s employment with any Company Entity. + + +(b) Each Company Entity has satisfied any legal or contractual requirement to provide notice to, or to enter into any consultation procedure with, any labor union or labor organization in connection with the execution of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +(c) To the Company’s Knowledge, (i) there is no pending material activity or proceeding of any labor union, labor organization, or other employee representative body to organize any employees of any Company Entity; and (ii) since December 31, 2017, there are no representation or certification proceedings or petitions seeking a representation proceeding presently pending or threatened to be brought or filed with the National Labor Relations Board or any other labor relations tribunal or authority. + + +(d) There is no pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any threatened material labor dispute, unfair labor practice charges, material grievances, material arbitrations, strikes, lockouts, work stoppages, slowdowns, picketing, hand billing or other labor disputes against any Company Entity that would reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(e) Since December 31, 2017, (i) no allegations of sexual harassment, other sexual misconduct, or race discrimination have been made against any individual serving any Company Entity as an Area Manager or in a more senior position; (ii) there are no Actions pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened related to allegations of sexual harassment, other sexual misconduct, or race discrimination by any individual serving any Company Entity as an Area Manager or in a more senior position; and (iii) no Company Entity has entered into any settlement agreements related to allegations of sexual harassment, other sexual misconduct, or race discrimination by any individual serving any Company Entity as an Area Manager or in a more senior position that, in each case of clause (i) through clause (iii), has resulted or, if adversely determined, would reasonably be expected to result, in material liability to the Company Entities, taken as a whole. 26 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) Since December 31, 2017, each Company Entity has been in material compliance with the WARN Act and has incurred no material liabilities or other obligations thereunder. No Company Entity has taken any action that would reasonably be expected to cause Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to have any material liability or other obligations following the Closing Date under the WARN Act. + + +Section 4.11 Environmental Matters. + + +(a) Except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, each Company Entity is, and, except for unresolved matters, has been since December 31, 2017, in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, and, since December 31, 2017, no Company Entity has received any written notice alleging that any Company Entity is not in compliance with, or has violated, any applicable Environmental Law. There are no Environmental Claims pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened against any Company Entity that, if adversely determined, would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) Except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Company Entity (a) holds all Environmental Permits necessary for the conduct of its business and the use of its assets as currently conducted and (b) is in compliance with such Environmental Permits and (ii) all such Environmental Permits are valid, subsisting, and in full force and effect. + + +(c) Except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, since December 31, 2017, no Company Entity has received any written notice of alleged, actual or potential responsibility for, or any Action related to, any Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Materials and, to the Company’s Knowledge, there are no facts, conditions or circumstances that would be reasonably expected to give rise to such notice. Except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, to the Company’s Knowledge, there is no property to which any Company Entity has transported or arranged for the transport of Hazardous Materials that would reasonably be expected to become the subject of an environmental-related Action against any Company Entity. + + +(d) Except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, no Company Entity has assumed, by Contract, operation of law or otherwise, any Liabilities imposed on any Person other than a Company Entity pursuant to any applicable Environmental Law. + + +Section 4.12 Title to Assets; Real Property. + + +(a) Except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, each Company Entity owns, and has good and valid title to, all tangible assets reflected on the most recent balance sheet included in the Company SEC Financial Statements (the “Company Interim Balance Sheet”), except for tangible assets sold, used or disposed of in the ordinary course of business since the date of such balance sheet (the “Company Interim Balance Sheet Date”), free and clear of any Lien thereon (except for any Permitted Lien). 27 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) The applicable Company Entity has valid fee simple title to all material real property owned by such Company Entity (the “Company Owned Real Property”), in each case, free and clear of any Liens thereon (except for any Permitted Lien). No Company Entity has leased, licensed, or otherwise granted to any Person the right to use or occupy any Company Owned Real Property or any portion thereof, which lease, license, or grant is currently in effect or collaterally assigned and materially impairs the use of such Company Owned Real Property by such Company Entity. There are no outstanding agreements, options, rights of first offer or rights of first refusal on the part of any party to purchase any Company Owned Real Property. + + +(c) Except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Company Entity that is either the tenant, subtenant, licensee or sublicensee, as applicable, named under each Company Real Property Lease for the use or occupancy of Company Leased Real Property has a good, valid, subsisting and enforceable leasehold interest in such Company Leased Real Property, in each case, free and clear of any Liens thereon (except for any Permitted Lien), (ii) each Company Real Property Lease is in full force and effect and is a valid and binding obligation on the applicable Company Entity that is a party thereto and, to the Company’s Knowledge, each other party thereto, and (iii) except as would not materially adversely affect the use or operation of such Company Leased Real Property in the manner it is presently used by the applicable Company Entity: (A) no Company Entity has received any written notice that any Company Entity is in material breach or default under a Company Real Property Lease to which such Company Entity is a party and, to the Company’s Knowledge, no other party to any Company Real Property Lease is in material breach or default thereunder; (B) no Company Entity has received any written notice that any event has occurred that with or without the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both would constitute a material breach or default under any Company Real Property Lease by the applicable Company Entity or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any other party to such Company Real Property Lease; and (C) no Company Entity has received written notice that any counterparty to any Company Real Property Lease intends to terminate such Company Real Property Lease. + + +Section 4.13 Taxes. + + +(a) Each Company Entity has timely filed all material Tax Returns required to be filed by it (taking into account any extensions of time within which to file such Tax Returns), and all such Tax Returns were complete and correct in all material respects, and the Company Entities have paid all material Taxes, whether or not shown to be due on such Tax Returns, or have established an adequate reserve therefor in accordance with GAAP. + + +(b) There are no audits, examinations or other proceedings pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened with regard to any material Taxes of any Company Entity. There are no Liens for a material amount of Taxes upon any property or assets of the Company Entities, except for Permitted Liens. 28 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) No Company Entity (i) is or has been a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary or similar group for purposes of filing Tax Returns or paying Taxes (other than a group the common parent of which is any Company Entity), (ii) is party to any Tax sharing, Tax allocation or Tax indemnity agreement or similar contract or arrangement, in each case with any third party (other than customary Tax indemnification provisions in commercial agreements or arrangements, in each case not primarily relating to Taxes, or any agreement solely between or among the Company Entities) or (iii) has any Liability for Taxes of any Person (other than the Company Entities) arising from the application of Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 or any analogous provision of applicable state, local or foreign Law or as a transferee or successor. + + +(d) No Company Entity has been a party to any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2). + + +(e) Since December 31, 2017, no Company Entity has distributed stock of another Person or has had its stock distributed by another Person in a transaction that was purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part by Section 355 of the Code. + + +(f) No Company Entity has taken or agreed to take any action or knows of any fact or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the Merger from qualifying for the Intended Tax Treatment. + + +Section 4.14 Company Material Contracts. + + +(a) For purposes hereof, “Company Material Contract” means any of the following Contracts (but, for the avoidance of doubt, excluding any Company Real Property Lease and this Agreement) to which any Company Entity is a party or by which any Company Entity is bound or pursuant to which any Company Entity is operating, purchasing or selling goods, or providing services: + + +(i) each Contract required to be filed by the Company under Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act (except for a Company Benefit Plan); + + +(ii) each Contract with a customer under which aggregate payments made to the Company Entities during 2019 exceeded $25,000,000; + + +(iii) each Contract with a supplier under which aggregate payments made by the Company Entities during 2019 exceeded $25,000,000; + + +(iv) each Contract that relates to the acquisition or disposition by any Company Entity of any business, Equity Securities, assets, or real property other than in the ordinary course of business (whether by merger, sale of Equity Securities, sale of assets, or otherwise) since December 31, 2017, in each case that (A) involves the payment of consideration in amounts in excess of $50,000,000 and (B) contains any material ongoing obligations of any Company Entity; 29 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(v) each Contract that by its terms either (A) limits the ability of any Company Entity from engaging or competing in any material respect in any line of business or in any geographic area or from competing with any Person, or (B) upon consummation of the Merger, would purport to limit the ability of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries from engaging or competing in any material respect in any line of business or in any geographic area or from competing with any Person; + + +(vi) each Contract that contains material provisions for (A) any most favored nations treatment or equivalent preferential terms or (B) exclusivity requirements or similar obligations to which any Company Entity is a party or by which a Company Entity is bound; + + +(vii) any Contract relating to a partnership, joint venture, profit-sharing or similar arrangement that requires a Company Entity to invest or make contributions or loans, or any similar payments, in excess of $10,000,000 in any twelve-month period; + + +(viii) each Contract prohibiting, limiting or otherwise restricting the ability of any Company Entity to pay dividends or make distributions with respect to any of its Equity Securities; + + +(ix) each Contract pursuant to which any Company Entity has (A) incurred Indebtedness or (B) loaned money or otherwise extended credit to any Person, in each case of clause (A) and clause (B), other than to any wholly owned Company Subsidiary, in each case, in an amount in excess of $10,000,000, except for (1) sales on credit to customers of a Company Entity arising in the ordinary course of business, (2) purchases made on credit provided by suppliers of a Company Entity arising in the ordinary course of business, or (3) advancement of expenses and commissions to employees made in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice; + + +(x) each Contract under which any Company Entity (A) acquires, uses or has the right to use or register any Intellectual Property owned by a Person other than a Company Entity that is material to the business of the Company Entities (excluding (1) generally commercially available software and (2) agreements entered into with employees and independent contractors of the Company Entities and other non-exclusive licenses in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice); (B) transfers, licenses, or otherwise grants the right to use, register, or acquire any material Intellectual Property owned by any Company Entity to any Person other than a Company Entity (except for non-exclusive licenses entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice); or (C) is restricted in any material respect from using, registering, or asserting any Intellectual Property material to the business of the Company Entities; + + +(xi) each Contract between the Company and any current or former officer, director, or Person that Beneficially Owns more than five percent (5%) of the Equity Securities of the Company (other than any Company Benefit Plan); and + + +(xii) the Restructuring and Investment Agreement. 30 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Company Material Contract is in full force and effect and is valid and binding on each Company Entity party thereto and, to the Company’s Knowledge, each other party thereto, and (ii) neither any Company Entity nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, any other party thereto, is in breach or default under any Company Material Contract and no event has occurred that, with or without notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a breach or a default by any Company Entity or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any other party under any Company Material Contract. Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, since December 31, 2017, (1) no Company Entity has received written notice of any actual or alleged breach by any Company Entity of any Company Material Contract and (2) no Company Entity has received any written notice of the intention of any party to a Company Material Contract to cancel, terminate, materially change the scope of rights under, or fail to renew any Company Material Contract. + + +Section 4.15 Intellectual Property. The Company Entities own, free and clear of all Liens (except Permitted Liens), or otherwise have the right to use, all items of Intellectual Property necessary for their operations, as currently conducted, except where the failure to own or have such rights, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The conduct of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ businesses, as currently conducted, does not infringe, misappropriate, dilute, or otherwise violate any of the Intellectual Property rights of any third party, except for infringements, misappropriations, dilutions, or other violations that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. No claims are pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened in writing adversely affecting the Intellectual Property rights of the Company, except for claims that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the Company’s Knowledge, no third party has infringed upon, misappropriated, diluted, or otherwise violated any Intellectual Property rights of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for infringements, misappropriations, dilutions, or other violations that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 4.16 Insurance. + + +(a) Except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: + + +(i) all Company Policies are in full force and effect and no Company Entity is in breach of or default under any Company Policy and no event has occurred that, with or without notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a breach of or a default under any Company Policy; + + +(ii) since December 31, 2017, each Company Entity has been continuously insured with recognized insurers or has self- insured in such amounts and related to such risks and losses as are required by applicable Law and any Company Material Contract or Company Real Property Lease and as are customary in the industry in which such Company Entity operates; and 31 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iii) since December 31, 2017, no Company Entity has received any written communication notifying it of any (1) cancellation or invalidation of any Company Policy or (2) notice of default under any Company Policy. + + +(b) For purposes hereof, “Company Policy” means any insurance policy naming any Company Entity or any director, officer, or employee thereof as an insured or beneficiary or as a loss payable payee for which any Company Entity is obligated to pay all or part of the premiums as of the date hereof. + + +Section 4.17 Broker’s Fees. Except for the Company Financial Advisor, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company under the Company’s engagement letter therewith, no Company Entity or any of its Affiliates, officers or directors has engaged or otherwise agreed to compensate any financial advisor, broker, or finder or incurred any Liability for any financial advisory fee, broker’s fees, commissions or finder’s fees in connection with any transaction contemplated hereby. + + +Section 4.18 Opinion of Company Financial Advisor. The Company Board has received the opinion of Moelis & Company LLC (the “Company Financial Advisor”) that, as of the date of such opinion and subject to the assumptions, factors, and limitations set forth therein, the Exchange Ratio is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of Converted Shares and, as of the date of this Agreement, such opinion has not been modified or withdrawn. + + +ARTICLE V + + +REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB + + +Except as expressly set forth in the Parent Disclosure Schedule or as disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents filed with or furnished to the SEC on or after January 1, 2019, but prior to the Business Day immediately preceding the date hereof (collectively, the “Pre-Signing Parent Reports”), but only to the extent publicly available on EDGAR (excluding, in each case, any risk factor disclosure that is contained solely in any “Risk Factors” section of any such Pre-Signing Parent Report or any disclosure in any “qualitative and quantitative disclosure about market risk” section, any “forward-looking statements” or similar disclaimer or any other disclosure included in any such Pre-Signing Parent Report that is predictive or forward-looking in nature), Parent and Merger Sub hereby represent and warrant to the Company as follows: + + +Section 5.1 Organization; Good Standing; Corporate Power; Parent Subsidiaries. + + +(a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing, and in good standing in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has the requisite corporate power and authority to own or lease, as applicable, and operate its assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. Except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, each of Parent and Merger Sub is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership, leasing, or operation of its assets makes such qualification or licensing necessary. 32 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) The Parent Constituent Documents that are in effect on the date hereof are available on EDGAR and are in full force and effect. Except for the Parent Charter Amendment, no amendment to the Parent Constituent Documents has been approved by the Parent Board or Parent Stockholders. Parent is not in violation of any of its Constituent Documents. + + +(c) The Parent Subsidiaries listed in the Pre-Signing Parent Reports include each Significant Subsidiary of Parent. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Parent Entities, taken as a whole, each of Parent’s Significant Subsidiaries is, and, except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, each of the other Parent Subsidiaries is, duly incorporated or formed, as applicable, and is validly existing and in good standing in accordance with the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, formation, or organization, as the case may be, and has the requisite corporate, limited liability company, or other power and authority, as the case may be, to own, lease, and operate its assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. Except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, each Parent Subsidiary is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its assets makes such qualification or licensing necessary. + + +Section 5.2 Parent and Merger Sub Capitalization; Operations of Merger Sub; Ownership of Company Common Stock. + + +(a) The authorized capital stock of Parent consists of 200,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Parent Preferred Stock” and, together with the Parent Common Stock, the “Parent Capital Stock”). The authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of 100 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share. Parent owns all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub, free and clear of any Lien thereon (other than restrictions on transfer imposed by federal and state securities Laws). + + +(b) As of the close of business on the Capitalization Date, there were (i) 116,722,665 shares of Parent Common Stock issued and outstanding (including no shares of Parent Common Stock related to Parent RSUs), (ii) no shares of Parent Preferred Stock issued or outstanding, (iii) no shares of Parent Common Stock owned by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries as treasury stock, (iv) 3,390,704 shares of Parent Common Stock reserved for issuance under outstanding awards and rights under the Parent Stock Plans, of which (1) 287,415 shares of Parent Common Stock related to outstanding Parent Stock Options, (2) 1,706,661 shares of Parent Common Stock related to outstanding Parent PSUs (assuming achievement of the applicable performance metrics at the maximum level), and (3) 1,404,628 shares of Parent Common Stock related to outstanding Parent RSUs and (v) 2,647,187 shares of Parent Common Stock reserved for issuance for future awards under the Parent Stock Plan. Since the close of business on the Capitalization Date through the date hereof, Parent has not granted or issued any Parent Equity Awards, and Parent has not issued (or authorized the issuance of) any shares of 33 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Parent Capital Stock, except in satisfaction of the vesting, settlement, or exercise (as applicable) of (in each case, in accordance with their respective terms) any Parent Equity Awards, in each case, that were outstanding as of the close of business on the Capitalization Date (such shares of Parent Common Stock, together with the outstanding Equity Securities of Parent described by the foregoing clauses (i)–(v) of the foregoing sentence, the “Outstanding Parent Equity Securities”). All of the issued and outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable and free of preemptive or other anti-dilutive rights. Except for (A) the Outstanding Parent Equity Securities and (B) Equity Securities of Parent issued on or after the date hereof to the extent permitted by Section 6.2(b)(ii), no Equity Securities in Parent are issued, reserved for issuance, or outstanding. As of the date hereof, there are no accrued or declared, and unpaid, dividends or dividend equivalents on any shares of Parent Capital Stock. + + +(c) Except for acquisitions, or deemed acquisitions, of Parent Common Stock in connection with (i) required Tax withholding in connection with the exercise, vesting and settlement, as applicable, of Parent Equity Awards and (ii) forfeitures of Parent Equity Awards, no Parent Entity has any obligation to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Equity Securities of any Parent Entity. + + +(d) There is no Indebtedness of any Parent Entity providing any holder thereof with the right to vote (or that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Equity Securities providing the holder thereof with the right to vote) on any matters on which Parent Stockholders or any holder of Equity Securities of any Parent Entity may vote. There are no stockholder agreements, voting trusts, or other Contracts to which any Parent Entity is a party or, to Parent’s Knowledge, among any stockholders of Parent or any Parent Subsidiaries related to the voting, registration, redemption, repurchase, or disposition of, or that restrict the transfer of, grant preemptive rights with respect to any Equity Securities of any Parent Entity, or grant board (or other governing body) designation rights with respect to any Parent Entity. + + +(e) Parent owns of record or Beneficially Owns all of the outstanding Equity Securities in each Parent Subsidiary, and all of the outstanding Equity Securities in each Parent Subsidiary are owned of record by a Parent Entity, in each case, free and clear of any Lien thereon (other than (i) Liens under the Parent Credit Facility and Parent Indentures and (ii) any restrictions on transfer imposed by federal and state securities Laws). All outstanding Equity Securities in the Parent Subsidiaries have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable, and free of preemptive rights, subscription rights, rights of first refusal or offer, or other similar rights. No Parent Subsidiary has or is bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, puts, rights, commitments or agreements of any character requiring the purchase, sale, or issuance of any Equity Securities of such Parent Subsidiary. Except for the outstanding Equity Securities of the Parent Subsidiaries, no Parent Entity owns of record or Beneficially Owns any Equity Securities of any Person (other than another Parent Subsidiary). No Parent Entity is obligated to form, provide funds to, or make any loan, capital contribution, guarantee, credit enhancement, or other investment in any Person. + + +(f) Since its date of incorporation, Merger Sub has not carried on any business or conducted any operations other than in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. 34 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(g) None of Parent, Merger Sub, or any of their respective Subsidiaries Beneficially Owns any Equity Securities of the Company, or holds any rights to acquire or vote any Equity Securities of the Company (other than pursuant to this Agreement). + + +Section 5.3 Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability; State Takeover Statutes; No Rights Plan. + + +(a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and comply with its covenants and agreements hereunder, and, subject to (i) obtaining Parent Stockholder Approval with respect to the Parent Stock Issuance and the Parent Charter Amendment, (ii) Parent’s adoption of this Agreement, in its capacity as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, and (iii) filing of the Parent Charter Amendment with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Parent Stock Issuance, the Merger, and the Parent Charter Amendment, respectively. Each of Parent’s and Merger Sub’s execution and delivery of this Agreement, performance of its obligations hereunder and compliance with its covenants and agreements hereunder, and, subject to, (i) with respect to the Parent Stock Issuance and adoption of the Parent Charter Amendment, obtaining Parent Stockholder Approval and (ii) with respect to the Merger, Parent’s adoption of this Agreement, in its capacity as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Parent and Merger Sub. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has duly executed and delivered this Agreement and, assuming the Company’s respective due authorization, execution, and delivery hereof, this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of each of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against each of Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with the terms hereof, except as may be limited by the Bankruptcy and Equitable Exceptions. The Parent Stockholder Approval and Parent’s adoption of this Agreement, in its capacity as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, are the only approvals of holders of any shares of Parent Capital Stock or any Equity Securities of any Parent Entity necessary to consummate the Parent Stock Issuance, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. + + +(b) At a meeting duly called and held, the Parent Board unanimously adopted resolutions (i) approving and declaring advisable this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger, the Parent Stock Issuance, and the other transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) directing that the Parent Stock Issuance and the adoption of the Parent Charter Amendment be submitted to the Parent Stockholders for approval and adoption, respectively, and (iv) resolving to recommend to the Parent Stockholders that they approve the Parent Stock Issuance and adopt the Parent Charter Amendment (the “Parent Recommendation”). Subject to Section 6.5(e), the Parent Board has not rescinded, modified, or withdrawn such resolutions in any way. + + +(c) The board of directors of Merger Sub unanimously adopted resolutions (i) approving and declaring advisable this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) determining that the terms hereof, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby are in the best interests of Merger Sub and Parent, as its sole stockholder, and (iii) directing that this Agreement be submitted to Parent for its adoption as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, in each case, by an action by written consent. 35 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) No Takeover Laws are applicable to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby. + + +Section 5.4 No Conflicts; Consents and Approvals. + + +(a) Each of Parent’s and Merger Sub’s execution and delivery hereof does not, each of Parent’s and Merger Sub’s performance of its obligations hereunder and compliance with its covenants and agreements hereunder shall not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, shall not, subject to (x) obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval and the Parent Stockholder Approval, (y) Parent’s adoption of this Agreement, in its capacity as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, and (z) the filing of the Parent Charter Amendment with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, (i) conflict with or violate the Parent Constituent Documents or the Constituent Documents of Merger Sub or any of Parent’s Significant Subsidiaries; (ii) subject further to making the Filings with and obtaining the Consents from the Governmental Authorities contemplated by Section 5.4(b), violate any applicable Law material to the Parent Entities; or (iii) breach, result in the loss of any benefit under, be a default (or an event that, with or without notice or lapse of time, or both, would be a default) under, result in the termination, cancellation, or amendment of or a right of termination, cancellation, or amendment under, accelerate the performance required by, require any Consent under, or result in the creation of any Lien on any of the respective properties or assets of a Parent Entity under, any Parent Material Contract or Parent Real Property Lease to which any Parent Entity is a party or by which any asset of a Parent Entity is bound or affected, except, in the case of the foregoing clauses (ii) and (iii), as would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) Each of Parent’s and Merger Sub’s execution and delivery hereof does not, each of Parent’s and Merger Sub’s performance of its obligations hereunder and compliance with its covenants and agreements hereunder shall not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall not, require any Parent Entity to make Filing with or to, or to obtain any Consent of, any Governmental Authority, except for the following: + + +(i) the filing with the SEC of the Form S-4, Joint Proxy Statement, and any registration statement required to be filed pursuant to Section 3.6(e), in each case, in preliminary and definitive form; + + +(ii) the filing of the Parent Charter Amendment with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware; + + +(iii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware; + + +(iv) the Filings required by the Exchange Act, the Securities Act, the rules and regulations of NASDAQ or state securities or “blue-sky” Laws; + + +(v) the HSR Clearance and the Filings required by the HSR Act for the transactions contemplated hereby; and 36 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(vi) any other Filing with or to, or other Consent of, any Governmental Authority, the failure of which to make or obtain would not be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 5.5 SEC Documents; Financial Statements; Related-Party Transactions. + + +(a) Parent has filed with or furnished to the SEC all reports, schedules, forms, statements, registration statements, prospectuses and other documents (including all exhibits and financial statements required to be filed or furnished therewith and any other document or information required to be incorporated therein) required by the Securities Act or the Exchange Act to be filed or furnished by Parent with the SEC since December 31, 2017 (collectively, together with any documents filed with or furnished to the SEC during such period by Parent to the SEC on a voluntary basis and excluding the Joint Proxy Statement, the “Parent SEC Documents”). As of its respective date, or, if amended prior to the date hereof, as of the date of the last such amendment, each Parent SEC Document complied when filed or furnished (or, if applicable, when amended) in all material respects with the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and none of the Parent SEC Documents when filed or furnished (or, in the case of a registration statement filed under the Securities Act, at the time it was declared effective or subsequently amended) contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. No Parent Subsidiary is, or has at any time since December 31, 2017, been, subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act or is or has been otherwise required to file any report, schedule, form, statement, registration statement, prospectus or other document with the SEC. + + +(b) The consolidated financial statements of Parent included in the Parent SEC Documents (including, in each case, any notes or schedules thereto) and all reports issued by Parent’s accountants with respect thereto (the “Parent SEC Financial Statements”) (i) were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto and except, in the case of the unaudited interim financial statements, as may be permitted by Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X under the Securities Act), and (ii) present fairly, in all material respects, the Parent Entities’ consolidated financial position as at the respective dates thereof and the Parent Entities’ consolidated results of operations and, where included, consolidated stockholders’ equity and consolidated cash flows for the respective periods indicated, in each case, in conformity with GAAP (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto and except, in the case of the unaudited interim financial statements, (1) as may be permitted by Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X under the Securities Act and (2) normal year-end adjustments (none of which is material to the Parent Entities, taken as a whole)). Except as required by GAAP and disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents, between December 31, 2019 and the date hereof, Parent has not made or adopted any material change in its accounting methods, practices or policies. + + +(c) Parent is, and since December 31, 2017 has been, in compliance in all material respects with (i) the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and (ii) the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of NASDAQ. 37 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Parent has established and maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting (within the meaning of Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that is sufficient to provide reasonable assurance about the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP. Parent has established and maintains a system of disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by Parent in the Parent SEC Documents is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that all such information is accumulated and communicated to Parent’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions about required disclosure and to make the certifications required pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. As of the date hereof, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters received from the SEC’s staff related to any Parent SEC Documents. + + +(e) No Parent Entity is a party to any Contract or transaction with (i) any Affiliate (except for any Parent Entity), or any director, manager or officer of any Parent Entity, or (ii) any Affiliate of, or any “associate” or any member of the “immediate family” (as such terms are defined in Rules 12b-2 and 16a-1 under the Exchange Act) of, any such Affiliate, director, manager or officer, in each case, that is required to be disclosed by Parent under Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act. + + +(f) None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of Parent for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (i) the Form S-4, at the time the Form S-4 is filed with the SEC, and at any time it is amended or supplemented and at the time it becomes effective under the Securities Act, will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading or (ii) the Joint Proxy Statement, at the date it or any amendment or supplement is mailed to the Parent Stockholders or the Company Stockholders and at the time of the Parent Stockholders Meeting and the Company Stockholders Meeting, will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading; provided that Parent does not make any representation or warranty with respect to any such information to the extent it expressly relates to any other Party or such other Party’s controlled Affiliates or any of its Representatives. + + +Section 5.6 No Undisclosed Liabilities; Absence of Certain Changes or Events. + + +(a) No Parent Entity has any material Liabilities that would be required to be reflected or reserved against in Parent’s consolidated audited balance sheet by GAAP or the notes thereto, except (i) those Liabilities specifically reflected and adequately reserved against in the Parent Interim Balance Sheet, (ii) those Liabilities incurred in connection with the negotiation of this Agreement or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and (iii) those Liabilities (other than any Liability for any breach of Contract or violation of Law or that arises out of any Action or that is an environmental Liability or clean-up obligation) incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, since the Parent Interim Balance Sheet Date. 38 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) No Parent Entity is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any material off-balance sheet joint venture, partnership, or similar Contract or arrangement (including any Contract or arrangement relating to any transaction or relationship between or among any Parent Entity, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate (including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person), on the other hand), or any material “off balance sheet arrangement” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act). + + +(c) Since June 30, 2020, through the date hereof, (i) except for Parent’s negotiation of, and entry into, this Agreement and any COVID-19 Responses, the Parent Entities have conducted their businesses in all material respects in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, and (ii) neither a Parent Material Adverse Effect has occurred, nor has any event, change, effect, development, condition, circumstance, or occurrence that would reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect has occurred. + + +Section 5.7 Actions. There are no Actions pending or, to Parent’s Knowledge, threatened against any Parent Entity or any officer, director, employee, or agent thereof, in his or its capacity as such, that, if adversely determined, would reasonably be expected to result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect. None of the Parent Entities, or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, or agents in their respective capacity as such, are subject to any outstanding Order that is material to the conduct of the businesses of the Parent Entities. + + +Section 5.8 Compliance with Laws; Permits. + + +(a) Since December 31, 2017, (i) the businesses of the Parent Entities have been conducted in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws that are material to the conduct of the businesses of the Parent Entities and (ii) no Parent Entity has received any written notice alleging that any Parent Entity has violated any applicable Law that is material to the conduct of the businesses of the Parent Entities. + + +(b) Except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, each Parent Entity holds and is in compliance with all material Permits required for the ownership and use of its assets and the lawful conduct of its business as currently conducted, and all such Permits are valid, subsisting, and in full force and effect. + + +(c) Since December 31, 2017, with respect to the operation of their respective businesses, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has given, offered, or agreed to offer anything of value, directly or indirectly, to: (i) any employees, officers, or directors, or any customers of a company, as applicable, (ii) any foreign or domestic governmental official, political party, or candidate for government office or any of its employees or representatives, or (iii) any person, while knowing that all or a portion of such thing of value will be offered, given, or promised, directly or indirectly, to a foreign or domestic governmental official, political party, or candidate for government office or any of its employees or representatives in any manner that would result in the violation by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries of any anti-bribery Law, including the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the UK Bribery Act 2010. 39 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.9 Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA. + + +(a) Parent has provided to the Company correct and complete copies as of the date hereof of all of the material Parent Benefit Plans and multiple employer plans, as described in Section 413(c) of the Code, which the Parent Entities or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates maintains, sponsors, participates in, or contributes to (or is obligated to maintain, sponsor, participate in, or contribute to). With respect to each material Parent Benefit Plan, prior to the date hereof, Parent has made available to the Company correct and complete copies or forms of the following, as applicable: (i) written summaries of the material terms of any such Parent Benefit Plan not in writing; (ii) all related trust agreements, insurance contracts or other funding vehicles; (iii) the most recent annual report (Form 5500) filed with the Department of Labor and most recent actuarial report and financial statement; (iv) the most recent determination or opinion letter from the Internal Revenue Service; and (v) to the extent required by applicable Law, the most recent summary plan description and any summaries of material modification. + + +(b) Each Parent Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, and each trust that is related to a Parent Benefit Plan and intended to be tax exempt under Section 501(a) of the Code, has been determined by the Internal Revenue Service to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code or exempt from taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code, as applicable, and to Parent’s Knowledge, nothing has occurred that would adversely affect any such qualification or tax exemption of any such Parent Benefit Plan or related trust. Each Parent Benefit Plan and any related trust complies in all respects, and has been established and administered in compliance in all respects with its terms and with ERISA, the Code, and other applicable Laws, in each case, except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +(c) During the previous six (6) years, none of the Parent Entities nor any of their respective ERISA Affiliates have maintained, sponsored, participated in, or contributed to (or been obligated to maintain, sponsor, participate in, or contribute to), (i) a plan which is subject to Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA, (ii) a “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA, (iii) a multiple employer plan as described in Section 413(c) of the Code, or (iv) a “multiple employer welfare arrangement” as defined in Section 3(40) of ERISA. The Parent Entities do not have any Liability or obligation with respect to any “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA, other than Liabilities that, in the aggregate for all Parent Entities, do not exceed $20,000,000. No Parent Entity has any Liability or obligation with respect to any “employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) as a consequence of at any time being considered a single employer under Section 414 of the Code with any other Person. + + +(d) None of the Parent Entities, any Parent Benefit Plan or, to Parent’s Knowledge, any trustee, administrator or other third-party fiduciary or party-in-interest thereof, has engaged in any breach of fiduciary responsibility or any “prohibited transaction” (as such term is defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) to which Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code applies and which could subject Parent or any ERISA Affiliate to any Tax or penalty on prohibited transactions imposed by Section 4975 of the Code, in each case, except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. 40 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) No material Parent Benefit Plan is maintained outside the jurisdiction of the United States or covers any employees or other service providers of any Parent Entity who reside or work outside of the United States on behalf of any Parent Entity. + + +(f) There are no pending or, to Parent’s Knowledge, threatened claims (other than routine claims for benefits) by, on behalf of or against any Parent Benefit Plan or any trust related thereto, and no audit or other proceeding by a Governmental Authority is pending or, to Parent’s Knowledge, threatened related to any Parent Benefit Plan, in each case, except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +(g) Except as required by applicable Law, no material Parent Benefit Plan provides retiree or post-employment medical, disability, life insurance or other welfare benefits to any Person, and no Parent Entity has any obligation to provide such benefits other than any payment or reimbursement of COBRA premiums as part of a severance benefit. + + +(h) None of the execution and delivery hereof, stockholder or other approval hereof or the consummation of the Merger could, either alone or in combination with another event, (i) entitle any current or former employee, director, officer or natural person service provider of the Parent Entities to severance pay or any material increase in severance pay, (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or materially increase the amount, of compensation due to any such employee, director, officer or natural person service provider, (iii) directly or indirectly require Parent to transfer or set aside any assets to fund any benefits under any Parent Benefit Plan, (iv) limit or restrict the right to merge, materially amend, terminate or transfer the assets of any material Parent Benefit Plan on or following the Effective Time, or (v) result in the payment of any amount that could, individually or in combination with any other such payment, be an “excess parachute payment” as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code. No Parent Entity has any obligation to gross-up, indemnify or otherwise reimburse any current or former employee, director, officer or natural person service provider of the Parent Entities for any Tax incurred by such individual under Section 409A or 4999 of the Code. + + +Section 5.10 Labor Matters. + + +(a) No Parent Entity is a party to, or bound by, any Collective Bargaining Agreement, and, to Parent’s Knowledge, no employee of any Parent Entity is represented by a labor union, labor organization, or other employee representative body with respect to such employee’s employment with any Parent Entity. + + +(b) Each Parent Entity has satisfied any legal or contractual requirement to provide notice to, or to enter into any consultation procedure with, any labor union or labor organization in connection with the execution of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +(c) To Parent’s Knowledge, (i) there is no pending material activity or proceeding of any labor union, labor organization, or other employee representative body to organize any employees of any Parent Entity; and (ii) since December 31, 2017, there are no representation or certification proceedings or petitions seeking a representation proceeding presently pending or threatened to be brought or filed with the National Labor Relations Board or any other labor relations tribunal or authority. 41 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) There is no pending or, to Parent’s Knowledge, any threatened material labor dispute, unfair labor practice charges, material grievances, material arbitrations, strikes, lockouts, work stoppages, slowdowns, picketing, hand billing or other labor disputes against any Parent Entity that would reasonably be expected to result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +(e) Since December 31, 2017, (i) no allegations of sexual harassment, other sexual misconduct, or race discrimination have been made against any individual serving any Parent Entity as a Regional Manager or in a more senior position; (ii) there are no Actions pending or, to Parent’s Knowledge, threatened related to allegations of sexual harassment, other sexual misconduct, or race discrimination by any individual serving any Parent Entity as a Regional Manager or in a more senior position; and (iii) no Parent Entity has entered into any settlement agreements related to allegations of sexual harassment, other sexual misconduct, or race discrimination by any individual serving any Parent Entity as a Regional Manager or in a more senior position that, in each case of clause (i) through clause (iii), has resulted or, if adversely determined, would reasonably be expected to result, in material liability to the Parent Entities, taken as a whole. + + +(f) Since December 31, 2017, each Parent Entity has been in material compliance with the WARN Act and has incurred no material liabilities or other obligations thereunder. + + +Section 5.11 Environmental Matters. + + +(a) Except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, each Parent Entity is, and, except for unresolved matters, has been since December 31, 2017, in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, and, since December 31, 2017, no Parent Entity has received any written notice alleging that any Parent Entity is not in compliance with, or has violated, any applicable Environmental Law. There are no Environmental Claims pending or, to Parent’s Knowledge, threatened against any Parent Entity that, if adversely determined, would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) Except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Parent Entity (a) holds all Environmental Permits necessary for the conduct of its business and the use of its assets as currently conducted and (b) is in compliance with such Environmental Permits and (ii) all such Environmental Permits are valid, subsisting, and in full force and effect. + + +(c) Except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, since December 31, 2017, no Parent Entity has received any written notice of alleged, actual or potential responsibility for, or any Action related to, any Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Materials and, to Parent’s Knowledge, there are no facts, conditions or circumstances that would 42 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +be reasonably expected to give rise to such notice. Except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, to Parent’s Knowledge, there is no property to which any Parent Entity has transported or arranged for the transport of Hazardous Materials that would reasonably be expected to become the subject of an environmental-related Action against any Parent Entity. + + +(d) Except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, no Parent Entity has assumed, by Contract, operation of law or otherwise, any Liabilities imposed on any Person other than a Parent Entity pursuant to any applicable Environmental Law. + + +Section 5.12 Title to Assets; Real Property. + + +(a) Except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, each Parent Entity owns, and has good and valid title to, all tangible assets reflected on the most recent balance sheet included in the Parent SEC Financial Statements (the “Parent Interim Balance Sheet”), except for tangible assets sold, used or disposed of in the ordinary course of business since the date of such balance sheet (the “Parent Interim Balance Sheet Date”), free and clear of any Lien thereon (except for any Permitted Lien). + + +(b) The applicable Parent Entity has valid fee simple title to all real property owned by such Parent Entity (the “Parent Owned Real Property”), in each case, free and clear of any Liens thereon (except for any Permitted Lien). No Parent Entity has leased, licensed, or otherwise granted to any Person the right to use or occupy any Parent Owned Real Property or any portion thereof, which lease, license, or grant is currently in effect or collaterally assigned and materially impairs the use of such Parent Owned Real Property by such Parent Entity. There are no outstanding agreements, options, rights of first offer or rights of first refusal on the part of any party to purchase any Parent Owned Real Property. + + +(c) Except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Parent Entity that is either the tenant, subtenant, licensee or sublicensee, as applicable, named under each Parent Real Property Lease for the use or occupancy of Parent Leased Real Property has a good, valid, subsisting and enforceable leasehold interest in such Parent Leased Real Property, in each case, free and clear of any Liens thereon (except for any Permitted Lien), (ii) each Parent Real Property Lease is in full force and effect and is a valid and binding obligation on the applicable Parent Entity that is a party thereto and, to Parent’s Knowledge, each other party thereto, and (iii) except as would not materially adversely affect the use or operation of such Parent Leased Real Property in the manner it is presently used by the applicable Parent Entity: (A) no Parent Entity has received any written notice that any Parent Entity is in material breach or default under a Parent Real Property Lease to which such Parent Entity is a party and, to Parent’s Knowledge, no other party to any Parent Real Property Lease is in material breach or default thereunder; (B) no Parent Entity has received any written notice that any event has occurred that with or without the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both would constitute a material breach or default under any Parent Real Property Lease by the applicable Parent Entity or, to Parent’s Knowledge, any other party to such Parent Real Property Lease; and (C) no Parent Entity has received written notice that any counterparty to any Parent Real Property Lease intends to terminate such Parent Real Property Lease. 43 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.13 Taxes. + + +(a) Each Parent Entity has timely filed all material Tax Returns required to be filed by it (taking into account any extensions of time within which to file such Tax Returns), and all such Tax Returns were complete and correct in all material respects, and the Parent Entities have paid all material Taxes, whether or not shown to be due on such Tax Returns, or have established an adequate reserve therefor in accordance with GAAP. + + +(b) There are no audits, examinations or other proceedings pending or, to Parent’s Knowledge, threatened with regard to any material Taxes of any Parent Entity. There are no Liens for a material amount of Taxes upon any property or assets of the Parent Entities, except for Permitted Liens. + + +(c) No Parent Entity (i) is or has been a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary or similar group for purposes of filing Tax Returns or paying Taxes (other than a group the common parent of which is any Parent Entity), (ii) is party to any Tax sharing, Tax allocation or Tax indemnity agreement or similar contract or arrangement, in each case with any third party (other than customary Tax indemnification provisions in commercial agreements or arrangements, in each case not primarily relating to Taxes, or any agreement solely between or among the Parent Entities) or (iii) has any Liability for Taxes of any Person (other than the Parent Entities) arising from the application of Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 or any analogous provision of applicable state, local or foreign Law or as a transferee or successor. + + +(d) No Parent Entity has been a party to any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2). + + +(e) Since December 31, 2017, no Parent Entity has distributed stock of another Person or has had its stock distributed by another Person in a transaction that was purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part by Section 355 of the Code. + + +(f) No Parent Entity has taken or agreed to take any action or knows of any fact or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the Merger from qualifying for the Intended Tax Treatment. + + +Section 5.14 Parent Material Contracts. + + +(a) For purposes hereof, “Parent Material Contract” means any of the following Contracts (but, for the avoidance of doubt, excluding any Parent Real Property Lease and this Agreement) to which any Parent Entity is a party or by which any Parent Entity is bound or pursuant to which any Parent Entity is operating, purchasing or selling goods, or providing services: + + +(i) each Contract required to be filed by Parent under Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act (except for a Parent Benefit Plan); 44 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) each Contract with a customer under which aggregate payments made to the Parent Entities during 2019 exceeded $40,000,000; + + +(iii) each Contract with a supplier under which aggregate payments made by the Parent Entities during 2019 exceeded $50,000,000; + + +(iv) each Contract that relates to the acquisition or disposition by any Parent Entity of any business, Equity Securities, assets, or real property other than in the ordinary course of business (whether by merger, sale of Equity Securities, sale of assets, or otherwise) since December 31, 2017, in each case that (A) involves the payment of consideration in amounts in excess of $50,000,000 and (B) contains any material ongoing obligations of any Parent Entity; + + +(v) each Contract that by its terms limits the ability of any Parent Entity from engaging or competing in any material respect in any line of business or in any geographic area or from competing with any Person, in each case, in any material respect; + + +(vi) each Contract that contains material provisions for (A) any most favored nations treatment or equivalent preferential terms or (B) exclusivity requirements or similar obligations to which any Parent Entity is a party or by which a Parent Entity is bound; + + +(vii) any Contract relating to a partnership, joint venture, profit-sharing or similar arrangement that requires a Parent Entity to invest or make contributions or loans, or any similar payments, in excess of $10,000,000 in any twelve-month period; + + +(viii) each Contract prohibiting, limiting or otherwise restricting the ability of any Parent Entity to pay dividends or make distributions with respect to any of its Equity Securities; + + +(ix) each Contract pursuant to which any Parent Entity has (A) incurred Indebtedness or (B) loaned money or otherwise extended credit to any Person, in each case of clause (A) and clause (B), other than to any wholly owned Parent Subsidiary, in each case, in an amount in excess of $20,000,000, except for (1) sales on credit to customers of a Parent Entity arising in the ordinary course of business, (2) purchases made on credit provided by suppliers of a Parent Entity arising in the ordinary course of business, or (3) advancement of expenses and commissions to employees made in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice; + + +(x) each Contract under which any Parent Entity (A) acquires, uses or has the right to use or register any Intellectual Property owned by a Person other than a Parent Entity that is material to the business of the Parent Entities (excluding (1) generally commercially available software and (2) agreements entered into with employees and independent contractors of the Parent Entities and other non-exclusive licenses in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice); (B) transfers, licenses, or otherwise grants the right to use, register, or acquire any material Intellectual Property owned by any Parent Entity to any Person other than a Parent Entity (except for non-exclusive licenses entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice); or (C) is restricted in any material respect from using, registering, or asserting any Intellectual Property material to the business of the Parent Entities; and 45 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xi) each Contract between the Parent and any current or former officer, director, or Person that Beneficially Owns more than five percent (5%) of the Equity Securities of Parent (other than any Parent Benefit Plan). + + +(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Parent Material Contract is in full force and effect and is valid and binding on each Parent Entity party thereto and, to Parent’s Knowledge, each other party thereto, and (ii) neither any Parent Entity nor, to Parent’s Knowledge, any other party thereto, is in breach or default under any Parent Material Contract and no event has occurred that, with or without notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a breach or a default by any Parent Entity or, to Parent’s Knowledge, any other party under any Parent Material Contract. Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, since December 31, 2017, (1) no Parent Entity has received written notice of any actual or alleged breach by any Parent Entity of any Parent Material Contract and (2) no Parent Entity has received any written notice of the intention of any party to a Parent Material Contract to cancel, terminate, materially change the scope of rights under, or fail to renew any Parent Material Contract. + + +Section 5.15 Intellectual Property. The Parent Entities own, free and clear of all Liens (except Permitted Liens), or otherwise have the right to use, all items of Intellectual Property necessary for their operations, as currently conducted, except where the failure to own or have such rights, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. The conduct of the Parent’s and its Subsidiaries’ businesses, as currently conducted, does not infringe, misappropriate, dilute, or otherwise violate any of the Intellectual Property rights of any third party, except for infringements, misappropriations, dilutions, or other violations that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. No claims are pending or, to Parent’s Knowledge, threatened in writing adversely affecting the Intellectual Property rights of Parent, except for claims that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. To Parent’s Knowledge, no third party has infringed upon, misappropriated, diluted, or otherwise violated any Intellectual Property rights of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, except for infringements, misappropriations, dilutions, or other violations that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 5.16 Insurance. + + +(a) Except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect: + + +(i) all Parent Policies are in full force and effect and no Parent Entity is in breach of or default under any Parent Policy and no event has occurred that, with or without notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a breach of or a default under any Parent Policy; 46 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) since December 31, 2017, each Parent Entity has been continuously insured with recognized insurers or has self-insured in such amounts and related to such risks and losses as are required by applicable Law and any Parent Material Contract or Parent Real Property Lease and as are customary in the industry in which such Parent Entity operates; and + + +(iii) since December 31, 2017, no Parent Entity has received any written communication notifying it of any (1) cancellation or invalidation of any Parent Policy or (2) notice of default under any Parent Policy. + + +(b) For purposes hereof, “Parent Policy” means any insurance policy naming any Parent Entity or any director, officer, or employee thereof as an insured or beneficiary or as a loss payable payee for which any Parent Entity is obligated to pay all or part of the premiums as of the date hereof. + + +Section 5.17 Broker’s Fees. Except for the fees and expenses of Rothschild & Co. US Inc. and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, which shall be paid by Parent under Parent’s engagement letters therewith, no Parent Entity or any of its Affiliates, officers or directors has engaged or otherwise agreed to compensate any financial advisor, broker, or finder or incurred any Liability for any financial advisory fee, broker’s fees, commissions or finder’s fees in connection with any transaction contemplated hereby. + + +Section 5.18 Opinion of Parent Financial Advisor. The Parent Board has received the opinion of Rothschild & Co. US Inc. to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and subject to the assumptions, qualifications, limitations, and other matters considered in connection with the preparation of such opinion and set forth therein, the Exchange Ratio is fair, from a financial point of view, to Parent and, as of the date of this Agreement, such opinion has not been modified or withdrawn. + + +Section 5.19 Sufficient Funds. Parent and Merger Sub will have available to them at the Closing sufficient funds to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and, assuming the Company’s compliance with Section 6.1, make all payments required by the terms of this Agreement to be made by Parent at the Closing. + + +ARTICLE VI + + +COVENANTS + + +Section 6.1 Conduct of Company Business prior to the Effective Time. + + +(a) Unless otherwise consented to by Parent in advance in writing, and except (x) in connection with any COVID-19 Responses, (y) as disclosed in Section 6.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, or (z) as expressly contemplated, required, or permitted by this Agreement or required by applicable Law, during the period from the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time, the Company shall, and shall cause each Company Subsidiary to, conduct its business in all material respects in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, and use reasonable best efforts to (i) preserve intact in all material respects its business organization, assets and operations, and goodwill, (ii) maintain in effect all material 47 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Permits necessary for the lawful conduct of its businesses, and (iii) preserve relationships with its customers, suppliers, employees, and any other Person having material business relationships with it and with Governmental Authorities having jurisdiction over its businesses and operations; provided that no action by the Company or any Company Subsidiary to the extent expressly permitted by Section 6.1(b) will be a breach of this Section 6.1(a). + + +(b) Except (w) to the extent reasonably necessary or appropriate in connection with any COVID-19 Responses, (x) as expressly contemplated, required, or permitted by this Agreement or required by applicable Law, (y) as disclosed in Section 6.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, or (z) as consented to by Parent in advance in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed), prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall not, and shall cause each Company Subsidiary not to, directly or indirectly: + + +(i) amend the Constituent Documents of the Company or any of the Company’s Significant Subsidiaries; + + +(ii) issue, grant, sell, transfer, lease, license, mortgage, pledge, create or incur any Lien (except for any Permitted Lien) on, or otherwise encumber, any shares of Company Capital Stock or any other Equity Securities of any Company Entity, except for (1) the issuance of shares of Company Common Stock upon the vesting, exercise or settlement, as applicable, of Company Equity Awards, to the extent (A) such Company Equity Awards are outstanding on the Capitalization Date and (B) such issuance of Company Common Stock is required hereunder or under a Company Stock Plan or governing award agreement, (2) any issuance of Equity Securities of a Company Entity to the Company or any wholly owned Company Subsidiary, or (3) any pledge, or creation or incurrence of any Lien, under or pursuant to the Existing Company Credit Facility and the Existing Company Indenture; + + +(iii) (A) redeem, purchase, or otherwise acquire any shares of Company Capital Stock or other Equity Securities of any Company Entity, except for the acquisition of shares of Company Common Stock in order to satisfy any required tax withholding associated with the vesting, exercise or settlement of outstanding Company Equity Awards; or (B) adjust, split, combine, subdivide, consolidate, recapitalize, or reclassify any shares of Company Capital Stock or any Equity Securities of any of the Company’s Significant Subsidiaries; + + +(iv) declare, set aside for payment, or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock, or other assets, or any combination thereof), on any shares of Company Capital Stock or any Equity Securities of any Company Entity or otherwise make any payments to any holder of Equity Securities therein in its capacity as such, except for cash dividends and distributions by a direct or indirect wholly owned Company Subsidiary to the Company or another direct or indirect wholly owned Company Subsidiary; + + +(v) (A) except for (1) borrowings under the Existing Company Credit Facility used to manage the Company’s ordinary course cash flow needs or (2) obligations related to hedging, swaps or similar arrangements entered into in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, incur any Indebtedness for borrowed money, or assume, guarantee, or endorse or otherwise become responsible for any such Indebtedness of any other Person, or 48 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +modify in any material respect the terms of, existing Indebtedness; (B) issue or sell any debt securities or calls, options, warrants, or other rights to acquire any debt securities in any Company Entity; (C) enter into any “keep well” or other Contract to maintain any financial statement condition of any other Person (other than a wholly owned Company Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business); or (D) enter into any arrangement having the economic effect of the foregoing; + + +(vi) make any loans or advances or capital contributions to any Person, other than (A) advancement of expenses and commissions to employees made in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice (including draws and base salary guarantees), (B) sales on credit to customers of a Company Entity in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, and (C) loans and capital contributions to wholly owned Company Entities; + + +(vii) (A) sell, transfer, lease, sublease, license, or otherwise dispose of or abandon, or (B) mortgage, pledge, create or incur any Lien (except pursuant to the Existing Company Credit Facility and the Existing Company Indenture and other than any Permitted Lien) on, or otherwise encumber, any material asset (other than Company Real Property, which is governed by Section 6.1(b)(xi)), including any Intellectual Property, division, business unit, product line, or Equity Securities of any Company Subsidiary, except (1) in the case of both clause (A) and clause (B), in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, (2) assets associated with discontinued operations or no longer used or held for use, (3) transactions solely between or among the Company and/or wholly-owned Company Subsidiaries, and (4) one or more transactions which, in the aggregate, do not involve consideration exceeding $10,000,000; + + +(viii) (A) merge or consolidate with any Person, (B) acquire any Equity Securities in, or otherwise invest in, any Person (or any division or line of business thereof), by purchase of securities, or by merger, consolidation, division, contributions to capital or any similar transaction, or (C) except in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, acquire a substantial portion of the assets of any Person (other than Equity Securities, which are addressed by the foregoing clause (B)), except, in the case of each of the foregoing clauses (A) through (C), for any such transactions (x) between or among wholly-owned Company Subsidiaries or (y) which do not involve consideration of in excess of $75,000,000 in the aggregate; + + +(ix) make or authorize any payments of, or commitments for, any capital expenditures in any calendar year in an amount that would, together with all other capital expenditures in such calendar year in the aggregate, cause the Company’s total capital expenditure budget with respect to such calendar year to be exceeded by more than fifteen percent (15%); + + +(x) materially amend, extend the term of, or terminate any Company Material Contract or enter into any Contract that would be (if in effect as of the date hereof) a Company Material Contract, other than amendments and extensions in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, and without changes to the terms thereof that are materially adverse to the conduct of the Company’s business; 49 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xi) (A) purchase any real property having a fair market value in excess of $7,000,000 individually or $20,000,000 in the aggregate; (B) sell any real property having a fair market value in excess of $7,000,000 individually or $12,000,000 in the aggregate; (C) enter into any new lease agreement with respect to real property that is not leased by a Company Entity as of the date hereof, which lease agreement (1) if in effect as of the date hereof, would constitute a Company Real Property Lease and (2) provides for annual rental payments by a Company Entity exceeding $1,500,000 individually or $10,000,000 in the aggregate; or (D) with respect to any Company Real Property Lease in effect on the date hereof, (1) waive, release, assign, or sublease any material rights or claims thereunder (other than any assignment to or sublease by any Company Entity in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice), (2) materially amend, modify the terms thereof, (3) terminate such Company Real Property Lease (other than as a result of expiration of the then-existing term), or (4) extend the term thereof, as in effect on the date hereof, other than extensions on market terms if, and to the extent, the failure to so extend would result in the expiration of the term of such Company Real Property Lease; + + +(xii) except as (A) required by the terms of any Company Benefit Plan or Collective Bargaining Agreement, in either case, in effect as of the date hereof or (B) expressly set forth in this Agreement, (1) increase the compensation or benefits provided to any current or former director, officer, employee, or natural person service provider of the Company Entities (the “Company Employees”), other than (x) ordinary course annual base salary increases not to exceed five percent (5%) of aggregate base salaries as of the date of such increase, or (y) changes in health and welfare benefits that are generally applicable to all Company Employees and that do not materially increase the benefits provided to Company Employees or result in a material increase in administrative costs, (2) grant or provide any severance or termination payments or benefits to any current or former Company Employee or increase the amount payable in respect of any such payments or benefits, as in effect as of the date hereof, (3) materially increase the amount of any cash bonuses or incentive compensation to any current or former Company Employee, (4) except as provided in Section 3.6, accelerate the time of payment, settlement, or vesting of, or the lapsing of restrictions with respect to, or fund or otherwise secure the payment or settlement of, any compensation or benefits (including any equity or equity-based awards) to any current or former Company Employee, (5) establish, adopt, enter into, terminate, or amend any material Company Benefit Plan or establish, adopt or enter into any material plan, agreement, program, policy, or other arrangement that would constitute a Company Benefit Plan if it were in existence as of the date hereof, other than in connection with routine, ministerial amendments to health and welfare plans that do not materially increase benefits or result in a material increase in administrative costs, or (6) enter into any new employment, consulting, severance, retention, change of control, termination, pension, retirement, or similar agreement with, any Person who is or will be an officer or employee of any Company Entity or materially amend any of the foregoing, other than entering into, amending, or terminating (y) employment agreements with employees providing for aggregate annual base salary and target cash bonus opportunity of less than $200,000 and (z) any consulting agreement in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice; 50 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xiii) adopt, enter into, modify, amend, or terminate any Collective Bargaining Agreement, except in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, or implement any employee layoffs requiring notice or triggering any other obligations under the WARN Act; + + +(xiv) engage in any action, or fail to take any action, that would cause a partial or complete withdrawal, or would give rise to any material Liability for any partial or complete withdrawal, under any multiemployer plan within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA; + + +(xv) (A) settle or compromise, or waive any right related to, any Action, except for any Action (other than any Action relating to Taxes) involving only monetary relief where the amount to be paid by a Company Entity in settlement or compromise is less than $5,000,000 individually or $20,000,000 in the aggregate, over the sum of (1) the amount expressly accrued for such Action by any Company Entity on its financial statements as of the date hereof or (2) the amount reasonably expected to be covered by insurance, including pursuant to one or more Company Policies; or (B) commence any Action against any customers or suppliers of a Company Entity or any other Action not in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice; + + +(xvi) except as required by GAAP, make any material change in financial accounting methods, principles, or practices used by any Company Entity; + + +(xvii) authorize or adopt, or publicly propose, a plan or agreement of complete or partial liquidation, winding-up, or dissolution of the Company or any of the Company’s Significant Subsidiaries; + + +(xviii) (A) make or change any material Tax election, (B) file any material amendment to a Tax Return, except to the extent required by applicable Law, or (C) change any material Tax accounting method; + + +(xix) fail to take any action required to renew or maintain any material Permit; terminate, suspend, or abrogate any material Permit; or amend, or modify any material Permit in a manner material and adverse to the Company Entities; or + + +(xx) agree, resolve, authorize, or commit to take any action prohibited by this Section 6.1. + + +Section 6.2 Parent Conduct of Business prior to the Effective Time. + + +(a) Unless otherwise consented to by the Company in advance in writing, and except (x) in connection with any COVID-19 Responses, (y) as disclosed in Section 6.2(b) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, or (z) as expressly contemplated, required, or permitted by this Agreement or required by applicable Law, during the period from the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time, Parent shall, and shall cause each Parent Subsidiary to, conduct its business in all material respects in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, and use reasonable best efforts to (i) preserve intact in all material respects its business organization, assets and operations, and goodwill, (ii) maintain in effect all material Permits 51 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +necessary for the lawful conduct of its businesses, and (iii) preserve relationships with its customers, suppliers, employees, and any other Person having material business relationships with it and with Governmental Authorities having jurisdiction over its businesses and operations; provided that no action by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary to the extent expressly permitted by Section 6.2(b) will be a breach of this Section 6.2(a). + + +(b) Except (w) to the extent reasonably necessary or appropriate in connection with any COVID-19 Responses, (x) as expressly contemplated, required, or permitted by this Agreement or required by applicable Law, (y) as disclosed in Section 6.2(b) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, or (z) as consented to by the Company in advance in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed), prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall not, and shall cause each Parent Subsidiary not to, directly or indirectly: + + +(i) amend the Constituent Documents of Parent (other than pursuant to the Parent Charter Amendment) or of any of Parent’s Significant Subsidiaries; + + +(ii) issue, grant, sell, transfer, lease, license, mortgage, pledge, create or incur any Lien (except for any Permitted Lien) on, or otherwise encumber, any shares of Parent Capital Stock or any other Equity Securities of any Parent Entity, except for (1) the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock upon the vesting, exercise or settlement, as applicable, of Parent Equity Awards, to the extent (A) such Parent Equity Awards are outstanding on the Capitalization Date and (B) such issuance of Parent Common Stock is required hereunder or under a Parent Stock Plan or governing award agreement, (2) the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock to members of the Parent Board in lieu of director’s fees in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, (3) any issuance of Equity Securities of a Parent Entity to the Parent or any wholly owned Parent Subsidiary, or (4) any pledge, or creation or incurrence of any Lien, under or pursuant to the Parent Credit Facilities or the Parent Indentures; + + +(iii) (A) redeem, purchase, or otherwise acquire any shares of Parent Capital Stock or other Equity Securities of any Parent Entity, except for the acquisition of shares of Parent Common Stock in order to satisfy any required tax withholding associated with the vesting, exercise or settlement of outstanding Parent Equity Awards; or (B) adjust, split, combine, subdivide, consolidate, recapitalize, or reclassify any shares of Parent Capital Stock or any Equity Securities of any of Parent’s Significant Subsidiaries; + + +(iv) declare, set aside for payment, or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock, or other assets, or any combination thereof), on any shares of Parent Capital Stock or any Equity Securities of any Parent Entity or otherwise make any payments to any holder of Equity Securities therein in its capacity as such, except for cash dividends and distributions by a direct or indirect wholly owned Parent Subsidiary to Parent or another direct or indirect wholly owned Parent Subsidiary; + + +(v) (A) except for (1) borrowings under, and any amendment, restatement, refinancing, substitution, or replacement of, the Parent Credit Facilities used to manage Parent’s ordinary course cash flow needs and the anticipated cash flow needs of Parent and its Subsidiaries (including the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries) following the 52 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Effective Time, in the ordinary course of business, (2) borrowings under, and any amendment, restatement, refinancing, substitution, or replacement of, the Parent Credit Facilities in connection with (aa) repayment of all outstanding obligations under the Existing Company Credit Facility at the Closing, (bb) any Note Redemption or Offer to Purchase the Company’s Notes, (cc) payment of holders of Non-Employee Stock Options pursuant to Section 3.6, and (dd) payment of withholding Taxes, filing fees, and transaction expenses in connection with the consummation of the Merger, and (3) obligations related to hedging, swaps or similar arrangements entered into in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, incur any Indebtedness for borrowed money, or assume, guarantee, or endorse or otherwise become responsible for any such Indebtedness of any other Person, or modify in any material respect the terms of, existing Indebtedness; (B) issue or sell any debt securities or calls, options, warrants, or other rights to acquire any debt securities in any Parent Entity; (C) enter into any “keep well” or other Contract to maintain any financial statement condition of any other Person (other than a wholly owned Parent Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business); or (D) enter into any arrangement having the economic effect of the foregoing; + + +(vi) make any loans or advances or capital contributions to any Person, other than (A) advancement of expenses and commissions to employees made in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice (including draws and base salary guarantees), (B) sales on credit to customers of a Parent Entity in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, and (C) loans and capital contributions to wholly owned Parent Entities; + + +(vii) (A) sell, transfer, lease, sublease, license, or otherwise dispose of or abandon, or (B) mortgage, pledge, create or incur any Lien (except pursuant to the Parent Credit Facilities and the Parent Indentures and other than any Permitted Lien) on, or otherwise encumber, any material asset (other than Parent Real Property, which is governed by Section 6.2(b)(xi)), including any Intellectual Property, division, business unit, product line, or Equity Securities of any Parent Subsidiary, except (1) in the case of both clause (A) and clause (B), in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, (2) assets associated with discontinued operations or no longer used or held for use, (3) transactions solely between or among Parent and/or wholly-owned Parent Subsidiaries, and (4) one or more transactions which, in the aggregate, do not involve consideration exceeding $16,000,000; + + +(viii) (A) merge or consolidate with any Person, (B) acquire any Equity Securities in, or otherwise invest in, any Person (or any division or line of business thereof), by purchase of securities, or by merger, consolidation, division, contributions to capital or any similar transaction, or (C) except in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, acquire a substantial portion of the assets of any Person (other than Equity Securities, which are addressed by the foregoing clause (B)), except, in the case of each of the foregoing clauses (A) through (C), for any such transactions (x) between or among wholly-owned Parent Subsidiaries or (y) which do not involve consideration of in excess of $75,000,000 in the aggregate; + + +(ix) make or authorize any payments of, or commitments for, any capital expenditures in any calendar year in an amount that would, together with all other capital expenditures in such calendar year in the aggregate, cause Parent’s total capital expenditure budget with respect to such calendar year to be exceeded by more than fifteen percent (15%); 53 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(x) materially amend, extend the term of, or terminate any Parent Material Contract or enter into any Contract that would be (if in effect as of the date hereof) a Parent Material Contract, other than amendments and extensions in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, and without changes to the terms thereof that are materially adverse to the conduct of Parent’s business; + + +(xi) (A) purchase any real property having a fair market value in excess of $7,000,000 individually or $20,000,000 in the aggregate; (B) sell any real property having a fair market value in excess of $7,000,000 individually or $12,000,000 in the aggregate; (C) enter into any new lease agreement with respect to real property that is not leased by a Parent Entity as of the date hereof, which lease agreement (1) if in effect as of the date hereof, would constitute a Parent Real Property Lease and (2) provides for annual rental payments by a Parent Entity exceeding $1,500,000 individually or $10,000,000 in the aggregate; or (D) with respect to any Parent Real Property Lease in effect on the date hereof, (1) waive, release, assign, or sublease any material rights or claims thereunder (other than any assignment to or sublease by any Parent Entity in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice), (2) materially amend, modify the terms thereof, (3) terminate such Parent Real Property Lease (other than as a result of expiration of the then-existing term), or (4) extend the term thereof, as in effect on the date hereof, other than extensions on market terms if, and to the extent, the failure to so extend would result in the expiration of the term of such Parent Real Property Lease; + + +(xii) except as (A) required by the terms of any Parent Benefit Plan or Collective Bargaining Agreement, in either case, in effect as of the date hereof or (B) expressly set forth in this Agreement, (1) increase the compensation or benefits provided to any current or former director, officer, employee, or natural person service provider of the Parent Entities (the “Parent Employees”), other than (x) ordinary course annual base salary increases not to exceed five percent (5%) of aggregate base salaries as of the date of such increase, or (y) changes in health and welfare benefits that are generally applicable to all Parent Employees and that do not materially increase the benefits provided to Parent Employees or result in a material increase in administrative costs, (2) grant or provide any severance or termination payments or benefits to any current or former Parent Employee or increase the amount payable in respect of any such payments or benefits, as in effect as of the date hereof, (3) materially increase the amount of any cash bonuses or incentive compensation to any current or former Parent Employee, (4) accelerate the time of payment, settlement, or vesting of, or the lapsing of restrictions with respect to, or fund or otherwise secure the payment or settlement of, any compensation or benefits (including any equity or equity-based awards) to any current or former Parent Employee, (5) establish, adopt, enter into, terminate, or amend any material Parent Benefit Plan or establish, adopt or enter into any material plan, agreement, program, policy, or other arrangement that would constitute a Parent Benefit Plan if it were in existence as of the date hereof, other than in connection with routine, ministerial amendments to health and welfare plans that do not materially increase benefits or result in a material increase in administrative costs, or (6) enter into any new employment, consulting, severance, retention, change of control, termination, pension, retirement, or similar agreement with, any Person who is or will be an officer or employee of any Parent Entity or materially amend any of the foregoing, other than entering into, amending, or terminating (y) employment agreements with employees providing for aggregate annual base salary and target cash bonus opportunity of less than $200,000 and (z) any consulting agreement in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice; 54 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xiii) adopt, enter into, modify, amend, or terminate any Collective Bargaining Agreement, except in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, or implement any employee layoffs requiring notice or triggering any other obligations under the WARN Act; + + +(xiv) engage in any action, or fail to take any action, that would cause a partial or complete withdrawal, or would give rise to any material Liability for any partial or complete withdrawal, under any multiemployer plan within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA; + + +(xv) (A) settle or compromise, or waive any right related to, any Action, except for any Action (other than any Action relating to Taxes) involving only monetary relief where the amount to be paid by a Parent Entity in settlement or compromise is less than $10,000,000 individually or $20,000,000 in the aggregate, over the sum of (1) the amount expressly accrued for such Action by any Parent Entity on its financial statements as of the date hereof or (2) the amount reasonably expected to be covered by insurance, including pursuant to one or more Parent Policies; or (B) commence any Action against any customers or suppliers of a Parent Entity or any other Action not in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice; + + +(xvi) except as required by GAAP, make any material change in financial accounting methods, principles, or practices used by any Parent Entity; + + +(xvii) authorize or adopt, or publicly propose, a plan or agreement of complete or partial liquidation, winding-up, or dissolution of Parent or any of Parent’s Significant Subsidiaries; + + +(xviii) (A) make or change any material Tax election, (B) file any material amendment to a Tax Return, except to the extent required by applicable Law, or (C) change any material Tax accounting method; + + +(xix) fail to take any action required to renew or maintain any material Permit; terminate, suspend, or abrogate any material Permit; or amend, or modify any material Permit in a manner material and adverse to the Parent Entities; or + + +(xx) agree, resolve, authorize, or commit to take any action prohibited by this Section 6.2. + + +Section 6.3 Preparation of the Form S-4 and the Joint Proxy Statement; Information Supplied; Stockholders Meetings. + + +(a) As promptly as reasonably practicable after the date hereof, (i) each of Parent and the Company shall commence a broker search under Rule 14a-13 under the Exchange Act related to setting a record date for the Parent Stockholders Meeting and the Company 55 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Stockholders Meeting, respectively, and (ii) Parent and the Company shall cooperate in good faith in the preparation of, and shall jointly prepare, (1) the proxy statement relating to the Parent Stockholder Approval and the Company Stockholder Approval (the “Joint Proxy Statement”) and (2) the registration statement on Form S-4 to be filed with the SEC by Parent for the registration under the Securities Act of the Parent Stock Issuance (the “Form S-4”). Each of Parent and the Company shall cause the Joint Proxy Statement and the Form S-4 to comply as to form in all material respects with the Exchange Act, the Securities Act, and any other applicable Law. Unless the Parent Board has made a Parent Change of Recommendation to the extent permitted by Section 6.5(e), and, subject to the terms thereof, the Joint Proxy Statement shall include the Parent Recommendation; and, unless the Company Board has made a Company Change of Recommendation to the extent permitted by Section 6.4(e), and, subject to the terms thereof, the Joint Proxy Statement also shall include the Company Recommendation. Each of Parent and the Company shall provide to the other Party for inclusion in the Joint Proxy Statement or the Form S-4 all information, financial or otherwise, concerning itself (including any acquired entities for which financial statements are required to be included in the Form S-4) and its controlled Affiliates as reasonably requested by the other Party, including, in the case of the Company, using its commercially reasonable efforts to provide all information concerning itself necessary to enable Parent to prepare the appropriate pro forma financial statements and related footnotes required to be included in the Form S-4 and Joint Proxy Statement. + + +(b) Parent shall file the Form S-4 in preliminary form with the SEC as soon as reasonably practicable after the date hereof, and each of Parent and the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to cause such filing to occur no later than thirty (30) days after the date hereof; provided that, prior to filing the Form S-4 in preliminary or final form, filing the Joint Proxy Statement in definitive form, or mailing the Joint Proxy Statement to the Parent Stockholders or the Company Stockholders, each of Parent and the Company shall provide the other Party with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on such document and consider in good faith the comments thereon of the other Party. Parent and the Company shall promptly (i) notify the other Party in writing of the receipt of any comments from the SEC related to, or any request from the SEC for amendments or supplements to, the Joint Proxy Statement or the Form S-4 and (ii) provide the other Party with a copy of any correspondence received from the SEC related to the Joint Proxy Statement or the Form S-4. Each of Parent and the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to (1) cooperate in good faith related to, and respond promptly to, any comment from the SEC related to, or any request from the SEC for amendments or supplements to, the Joint Proxy Statement or the Form S-4; provided that each of Parent and the Company shall provide the other Party with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on any response to any such SEC comment or request and consider in good faith the comments thereon of the other Party, and (2) cause the SEC to declare the Form S-4 effective as soon as reasonably practicable after Parent files the Form S-4 in preliminary form with the SEC. Neither Parent nor the Company shall, and Parent and the Company shall cause their respective controlled Affiliates not to and use reasonable best efforts to cause their respective Representatives not to, agree to participate in any substantive meeting or conference (including by telephone) with the SEC, or any member of the staff thereof, related to the Form S-4 or the Joint Proxy Statement unless it consults with the other Party in advance and, to the extent permitted by the SEC, allows the other Party to participate therein. Parent shall advise the Company of the time that the SEC declares the Form S-4 effective under the Securities Act (such time, the “Form S-4 Effectiveness Time”) or the issuance of any stop order relating thereto or the 56 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +suspension of the qualification of shares of Parent Common Stock for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, in each case, as promptly as reasonably practicable after Parent’s receipt of notice thereof, and Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to have any such stop order or suspension lifted, reversed, or otherwise terminated. + + +(c) As soon as reasonably practicable after the date hereof, in consultation with Parent, the Company shall duly set a record date (the “Company Record Date”) (and the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to cause the Company Record Date to be the same date as the Parent Record Date), for a meeting of the Company Stockholders for the purpose of seeking the Company Stockholder Approval (the “Company Stockholders Meeting”), file the Joint Proxy Statement in definitive form with the SEC, and mail the Joint Proxy Statement to the Company Stockholders entitled to vote at the Company Stockholders Meeting, duly call and give notice of the Company Stockholders Meeting, and, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the Company Record Date, duly convene and hold the Company Stockholders Meeting. The Company shall not delay convening, or postpone or adjourn, the Company Stockholders Meeting; provided, however, that: + + +(i) the Company may postpone or adjourn the Company Stockholders Meeting only after consultation with Parent: (1) (A) because of the absence of a quorum or (B) to solicit additional proxies if, within three (3) Business Days prior to the date on which the Company Stockholders Meeting is scheduled to be held, the Company has not received proxies representing a sufficient number of shares of Company Common Stock for the Company Stockholder Approval to be received at the Company Stockholders Meeting, whether or not a quorum is present; (2) to allow reasonable additional time for (A) the filing and mailing of any supplemental or amended disclosure that the Company Board has determined in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel, is required by applicable Law and (B) for such supplemental or amended disclosure to be disseminated and reviewed by the Company Stockholders prior to the Company Stockholders Meeting; or (3) if Parent has postponed or adjourned the Parent Stockholders Meeting in accordance with Section 6.4(c)(i), in order to schedule the Company Stockholders Meeting and the Parent Stockholders Meeting on the same date; + + +(ii) notwithstanding clause (i) above, the Company shall postpone or adjourn the Company Stockholders Meeting, up to two (2) times, for a period of up to ten (10) Business Days each time, upon Parent’s written request, including if the Company delivers a Company Recommendation Change Notice under Section 6.4 within five (5) Business Days before the then-scheduled date of the Company Stockholders Meeting; and + + +(iii) a proposal to adopt this Agreement, a proposal for an advisory vote on executive compensation, and a proposal to approve the adjournment of the Company Stockholders Meeting, if necessary or appropriate, for the purpose of soliciting additional votes for the adoption hereof shall be the only proposals to be voted on at the Company Stockholders Meeting. 57 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) As soon as reasonably practicable after the date hereof, in consultation with the Company, Parent shall duly set a record date (the “Parent Record Date”) (and Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to cause the Parent Record Date to be the same date as the Company Record Date) for a meeting of the Parent Stockholders for the purpose of seeking the Parent Stockholder Approval (the “Parent Stockholders Meeting”), file the Joint Proxy Statement in definitive form with the SEC, and mail the Joint Proxy Statement to the Parent Stockholders entitled to vote at the Parent Stockholders Meeting, duly call and give notice of the Parent Stockholders Meeting and, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the Parent Record Date, duly convene and hold the Parent Stockholders Meeting. Parent shall not delay convening, or postpone or adjourn, the Parent Stockholders Meeting; provided, however, that: + + +(i) Parent may postpone or adjourn the Parent Stockholders Meeting only after consultation with the Company: (1) (A) because of the absence of a quorum or (B) to solicit additional proxies if, within three (3) Business Days prior to the date on which the Parent Stockholders Meeting is scheduled to be held, Parent has not received proxies representing a sufficient number of shares of Parent Common Stock for the Parent Stockholder Approval to be received at the Parent Stockholders Meeting, whether or not a quorum is present; (2) to allow reasonable additional time for (A) the filing and mailing of any supplemental or amended disclosure that the Parent Board has determined in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel, is required by applicable Law and (B) for such supplemental or amended disclosure to be disseminated and reviewed by the Parent Stockholders prior to the Parent Stockholders Meeting; or (3) if the Company has postponed or adjourned the Company Stockholders Meeting in accordance with Section 6.3(c)(i), in order to schedule the Parent Stockholders Meeting and the Company Stockholders Meeting on the same date; + + +(ii) notwithstanding clause (i) above, Parent shall postpone or adjourn the Parent Stockholders Meeting, up to two (2) times, for a period of up to ten (10) Business Days each time, upon the Company’s written request, including if Parent delivers a Parent Recommendation Change Notice under Section 6.5 within five (5) Business Days before the then-scheduled date of the Parent Stockholders Meeting; and + + +(iii) proposals to (i) approve the Parent Stock Issuance, (ii) adopt the Parent Charter Amendment, and (iii) approve the adjournment of the Parent Stockholders Meeting, if necessary or appropriate, for the purpose of soliciting additional votes for the approval of the Parent Stock Issuance shall be the only proposals to be voted on at the Parent Stockholders Meeting. + + +(e) Each of Parent and the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to call for and initially schedule the Company Stockholders Meeting and the Parent Stockholders 58 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Meeting to be held on the same date. Subject to Section 6.4(e), the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to (i) solicit from the Company Stockholders entitled to vote on the Company Stockholder Approval proxies in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and to approve the adjournment of the Company Stockholders Meeting, if necessary or appropriate, for the purpose of soliciting additional votes for the adoption hereof and (ii) take all other actions necessary or advisable to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval. Subject to Section 6.5(e), Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to (x) solicit from the Parent Stockholders entitled to vote at the Parent Stockholders Meeting proxies in favor of the (A) approval of the Parent Stock Issuance, (B) adoption of the Parent Charter Amendment and (C) approval the adjournment of the Parent Stockholders Meeting, if necessary or appropriate, for the purpose of soliciting additional votes for the adoption hereof and (y) take all other actions necessary or advisable to obtain the Parent Stockholder Approval. + + +(f) If, at any time prior to the Effective Time, Parent or the Company discovers any information relating to Parent or the Company or any of their respective Affiliates that should be disclosed in an amendment or supplement to the Form S-4 or the Joint Proxy Statement so that either such document would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, the Party that discovers such information shall promptly notify the other Party, promptly prepare an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information (providing to the other Party a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on such amendment or supplement), file such amendment or supplement with the SEC, and, to the extent required by applicable Law, disseminate it to the Parent Stockholders and the Company Stockholders. Notwithstanding any other provision herein to the contrary, neither the Form S-4 nor the Joint Proxy Statement may be filed, and no amendment or supplement to the Form S-4 or the Joint Proxy Statement may be made, without the approval of both Parent and the Company (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed); provided that the foregoing shall not apply to (a) documents filed by a Party with the SEC that are incorporated by reference into the Form S-4 or the Joint Proxy Statement, except to the extent any amendment or supplement to such documents relates to information relating to the other Party or its business, financial condition or results of operations or (b) a Company Change of Recommendation or a Parent Change of Recommendation effected in accordance with Section 6.4(e) or Section 6.5(e), respectively. + + +(g) Notwithstanding (i) any Company Change of Recommendation, (ii) the public proposal or announcement or other submission to the Company or any of its Affiliates or Representatives of a Company Acquisition Proposal, or (iii) anything herein to the contrary, unless this Agreement has been terminated in accordance with the requirements of Article VIII, the Company’s obligations under this Section 6.3 shall continue in full force and effect, including the requirement to hold the Company Stockholders Meeting. + + +(h) Notwithstanding (i) any Parent Change of Recommendation, (ii) the public proposal or announcement or other submission to Parent or any of its Affiliates or Representatives of a Parent Acquisition Proposal, or (iii) anything herein to the contrary, unless this Agreement has been terminated in accordance with the requirements of Article VIII, Parent’s obligations under this Section 6.3 shall continue in full force and effect, including the requirement to hold the Parent Stockholders Meeting. 59 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 6.4 No Company Solicitation. + + +(a) The Company shall, and shall cause its controlled Affiliates and use reasonable best efforts to cause its Representatives to, immediately (i) cease and cause to be terminated all existing discussions or negotiations with any Person conducted prior to the Parties’ execution and delivery hereof related to any Company Acquisition Proposal and (ii) terminate all access to physical and electronic data rooms previously granted to any Person or its Representatives related to any Company Acquisition Proposal. The Company shall not, and shall cause each of its controlled Affiliates and use reasonable best efforts to cause its Representatives not to, directly or indirectly, (1) solicit, initiate, knowingly facilitate or knowingly encourage (including by way of furnishing information), or take any other action designed to lead to, the submission by any Person of any Company Acquisition Proposal, (2) engage in, continue, knowingly facilitate, knowingly encourage, or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations related to any Company Acquisition Proposal or provide any nonpublic information to any Person (other than Parent and its Representatives) in connection with, or related to, any Company Acquisition Proposal, (3) approve, endorse, or recommend any Company Acquisition Proposal, (4) enter into any Contract (including any letter of intent, agreement, agreement in principle, or memorandum of understanding) or similar document or commitment related to any Company Acquisition Proposal, or (5) release or permit the release of any Person from, waive or permit the waiver of any right under, or grant any consent or make any election under any “standstill” or similar contractual provision with respect to the Company’s securities to which the Company is a party, or fail to enforce any such “standstill” or similar contractual provision against any known violation thereof (provided that, if the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that the failure to grant such release or waiver would be inconsistent with the Company Board’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law, the Company may waive any such provision solely to the extent necessary to permit the Person bound by such provision to make a nonpublic Company Acquisition Proposal to the Company Board). + + +(b) Notwithstanding anything in Section 6.4(a) to the contrary, if, at any time prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, the Company receives a written Company Acquisition Proposal made after the date hereof that does not result from a breach of the obligations set forth in Section 6.4(a), and if the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with outside legal counsel and a nationally recognized financial advisor) that such Company Acquisition Proposal is, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, a Superior Company Acquisition Proposal, (i) the Company may enter into an Acceptable Company Confidentiality Agreement with the Person making such Company Acquisition Proposal; (ii) the Company and its Representatives may provide information (including nonpublic information) in response to a request for such information by such Person, subject to such Acceptable Company Confidentiality Agreement; provided that any information provided to such Person that is not publicly available on EDGAR, including if such information is posted to an electronic data room, shall be provided to Parent prior to or substantially concurrently with the time it is provided to such Person; and (iii) the Company and its Representatives may engage in discussions or negotiations with respect to such Company Acquisition Proposal with such Person and its Representatives. 60 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) The Company shall promptly (and in no event later than twenty-four (24) hours after receipt) advise Parent in writing if, after the date hereof, the Company or any of its controlled Affiliates or Representatives receives any (i) inquiry or request for information, discussion, or negotiation that is reasonably expected to lead to or that relates to or contemplates a Company Acquisition Proposal, or (ii) Company Acquisition Proposal or any proposal or offer that is reasonably likely to lead to a Company Acquisition Proposal, in each case, which writing shall set forth the material terms and conditions of such indication, inquiry, request, Company Acquisition Proposal, proposal, or offer, the identity of the Person (or Persons) making any such indication, inquiry, request, Company Acquisition Proposal, proposal, or offer, and a copy of any written indication, inquiry, request, Company Acquisition Proposal, proposal, or offer or any draft agreement provided by such Person. The Company shall keep Parent informed (orally and in writing) in all material respects on a timely basis of the status and details of any such Company Acquisition Proposal, request, inquiry, proposal, or offer, including notifying Parent in writing within twenty-four (24) hours after either (y) the occurrence of any material amendment or modification thereof, which notice to Parent shall set forth the material terms and conditions of such amendment or modification or (z) the Company takes any action permitted under Section 6.4(b)(i). + + +(d) Except to the extent permitted under Section 6.4(e), neither the Company Board nor any committee thereof shall (i) (1) change, withhold, withdraw, qualify, amend, or modify (or publicly propose to change, withhold, withdraw, qualify, amend, or modify), in any manner adverse to Parent, the Company Recommendation, (2) fail to include the Company Recommendation in the Joint Proxy Statement (in either preliminary or definitive form), or (3) authorize, adopt, approve, declare advisable, or recommend, or publicly propose to authorize, adopt, approve, declare advisable, or recommend, a Company Acquisition Proposal or any Contract related thereto (other than an Acceptable Company Confidentiality Agreement entered into in accordance with Section 6.4(b)); (ii) fail to expressly reaffirm publicly the Company Recommendation within ten (10) Business Days after Parent’s written request to do so if a Company Acquisition Proposal is publicly announced (provided that Parent may make such written request, and the Company shall be required to reaffirm the Company Recommendation pursuant thereto, on only one occasion for each Company Acquisition Proposal); (iii) fail to expressly reaffirm publicly the Company Recommendation within ten (10) Business Days after any tender offer or exchange offer pursuant to Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act for Company Common Stock has been commenced; or (iv) fail to recommend against acceptance of any tender offer or exchange offer pursuant to Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act for Company Common Stock within the ten (10) Business Days specified in Rule 14e-2(a) under the Exchange Act after the commencement of such offer (each of the foregoing clauses (i)–(iv), a “Company Change of Recommendation”). + + +(e) Notwithstanding anything in this Section 6.4 to the contrary, prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, the Company Board may effect a Company Change of Recommendation only: + + +(i) in connection with a Superior Company Acquisition Proposal, but only if: 61 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(1) the Company has received a written Company Acquisition Proposal after the date hereof that did not result from a breach of the obligations set forth in Section 6.4(a); + + +(2) the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with outside legal counsel and a nationally recognized financial advisor) that (1) such Company Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Company Acquisition Proposal and (2) the failure to effect a Company Change of Recommendation in response to such Company Acquisition Proposal would be inconsistent with the Company Board’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law; + + +(3) the Company Board delivers to Parent written notice that the Company Board intends to make a Company Change of Recommendation (a “Company Recommendation Change Notice”) in response to such Company Acquisition Proposal, which Company Recommendation Change Notice shall (i) be delivered to Parent at least five (5) Business Days prior to the date on which any Company Change of Recommendation may occur, (ii) identify the Person making such Company Acquisition Proposal, attach a copy of such Company Acquisition Proposal and a copy of the proposed written definitive agreement relating to such Company Acquisition Proposal (and any other proposed transaction documents), and (iii) set forth in reasonable detail all material terms and conditions of such Company Acquisition Proposal that are not set forth in such copies; + + +(4) if requested by Parent, during the period of five (5) Business Days after delivery to Parent of the Company Recommendation Change Notice and other documents described in clause (3), the Company and its Representatives shall negotiate in good faith with Parent and its Representatives with respect to any proposed modifications of the terms of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby; and + + +(5) at the end of such period of five (5) Business Days and taking into account any modifications to the terms of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby proposed by Parent in writing (provided that, if there is any subsequent amendment to any material term of such Company Acquisition Proposal, the Company Board shall promptly deliver to Parent a new Company Recommendation Change Notice (including all required information and documents specified in clause (3) above) with respect to such amended Company Acquisition Proposal and an additional good faith negotiation period of three (3) Business Days (rather than five (5) Business Days otherwise contemplated in clauses (3) and (4) above) from the date of such notice shall be required), the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with outside legal counsel and a nationally recognized financial advisor) that such Company Acquisition Proposal continues to be a Superior Company Acquisition Proposal (after taking into account any modifications to the terms of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby proposed by Parent) and that the failure to make such a Company Change of Recommendation in response to such Company Acquisition Proposal would be inconsistent with the Company Board’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law; or + + +(ii) in connection with a Company Intervening Event, but only if: 62 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(1) the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with outside legal counsel and a nationally recognized financial advisor) that a Company Intervening Event has occurred and the failure to effect a Company Change of Recommendation in response to such Company Intervening Event would be inconsistent with the Company Board’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law; + + +(2) the Company Board provides to Parent a Company Recommendation Change Notice in response to such Company Intervening Event, which Company Recommendation Change Notice shall (i) be delivered to Parent at least five (5) Business Days prior to the date on which any Company Change of Recommendation may occur and (ii) describe the facts and circumstances relating to such Company Intervening Event in reasonable detail; + + +(3) if requested by Parent, during the period of five (5) Business Days after delivery to Parent of the Company Recommendation Change Notice, the Company and its Representatives shall negotiate in good faith with Parent and its Representatives with respect to any proposed modifications of the terms of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby; and + + +(4) at the end of such period of five (5) Business Days and taking into account any modifications to the terms of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby proposed by Parent in writing, the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with outside legal counsel and a nationally recognized financial advisor) that the failure to make such a Company Change of Recommendation in response to such Company Intervening Event would be inconsistent with the Company Board’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law. + + +(f) Nothing under this Section 6.4 shall prohibit the Company or the Company Board from complying with Rule 14d-9, Rule 14e-2, or Item 1012 of Regulation M-A under the Exchange Act, or from making any legally required disclosures to stockholders (including any “stop, look, and listen” communication under Rule 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act) with regard to a Company Acquisition Proposal; provided, however, that (i) any such disclosure shall be deemed to be a Company Change of Recommendation unless such disclosure expressly states that the Company Board reaffirms the Company Recommendation and (ii) the foregoing shall not permit the Company or the Company Board or any committee thereof to effect a Company Change of Recommendation that is not otherwise permitted by Section 6.4(e). + + +(g) As used herein: + + +(i) “Acceptable Company Confidentiality Agreement” means a confidentiality agreement that contains provisions that are no less favorable in any material respect to the Company than those under the Confidentiality Agreement, including standstill provisions no less favorable in any material respect to the Company than those under the Confidentiality Agreement; + + +(ii) “Company Acquisition Proposal” means a bona fide inquiry, proposal, or offer from any Person (except for Parent or one of its Representatives) or 63 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“group,” within the meaning of Section 13(d) under the Exchange Act, relating to, or that would reasonably be expected to lead to, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, any (1) merger, consolidation, share exchange, division, asset sale or similar transaction pursuant to which such Person or group would acquire, directly or indirectly, assets or businesses of the Company Entities (including an acquisition of Equity Securities of the Company Entities) representing 25% or more of the consolidated assets of the Company Entities or to which 25% or more of the revenue or net income of the Company Entities on a consolidated basis are attributable, (2) direct or indirect acquisition or issuance of Company Common Stock representing 25% or more of the outstanding Company Common Stock, (3) tender offer, exchange offer, or similar transaction that, if consummated, would result in such Person or group’s Beneficially Owning 25% or more of the outstanding Company Common Stock, (4) merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution, or similar transaction involving the Company, or (5) any combination of the foregoing; + + +(iii) “Company Intervening Event” means a material event, change, effect, development, or occurrence that was not known to the Company Board prior to the Company’s execution and delivery of this Agreement (or if known, the consequences of which were not known to the Company Board or were not reasonably foreseeable), which event, change, effect, or development, or any consequence thereof, becomes known to the Company Board after the Company’s execution and delivery of this Agreement and before the Company Stockholder Approval is obtained; provided, however, that in no event shall any of the following be a Company Intervening Event or be taken into account in determining whether a Company Intervening Event has occurred: (1) the receipt, existence, or terms of a Company Acquisition Proposal or any matter relating thereto or consequence thereof; (2) any Regulatory Action undertaken pursuant to Section 6.8; (3) any event, change, effect, development, or occurrence relating to any Parent Entity that does not amount to a Parent Material Adverse Effect; (4) any change, in and of itself, in the trading price or trading volume of the Company Common Stock or Parent Common Stock; or (5) the fact, in and of itself, that Parent or the Company meets or exceeds (or fails to meet) any internal or published projections, forecasts, estimates, or predictions of revenues, earnings, or other financial or operating metrics for any period; and + + +(iv) “Superior Company Acquisition Proposal” means a bona fide written Company Acquisition Proposal made after the date hereof that the Company Board has determined, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and a nationally recognized financial advisor, in its good-faith judgment, taking into account all relevant circumstances at the time of determination, including all legal, regulatory, and financial aspects of the proposal (including its conditionality, the existence of any financing contingency, the availability of any debt or equity funding commitments, expected timing, and the likelihood of consummation of the proposal), the identity of the Person making the Company Acquisition Proposal, and any other factor the Company Board determines in good faith to be relevant, (1) is reasonably likely to be consummated under its terms and (2) if consummated, would result in a transaction more favorable to the Company Stockholders from a financial point of view than the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided that, for purposes of the definition of “Superior Company Acquisition Proposal,” all references to “25%” in the definition of Company Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be references to “50%.” 64 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 6.5 No Parent Solicitation. + + +(a) Parent shall, and shall cause its controlled Affiliates and use reasonable best efforts to cause its Representatives to, immediately (i) cease and cause to be terminated all existing discussions or negotiations with any Person conducted prior to the Parties’ execution and delivery hereof related to any Parent Acquisition Proposal and (ii) terminate all access to physical and electronic data rooms previously granted to any Person or its Representatives related to any Parent Acquisition Proposal. Parent shall not, and shall cause each of its controlled Affiliates and use reasonable best efforts to cause its Representatives not to, directly or indirectly, (1) solicit, initiate, knowingly facilitate or knowingly encourage (including by way of furnishing information), or take any other action designed to lead to, the submission by any Person of any Parent Acquisition Proposal, (2) engage in, continue, knowingly facilitate, knowingly encourage, or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations related to any Parent Acquisition Proposal or provide any nonpublic information to any Person (other than the Company and its Representatives) in connection with, or related to, any Parent Acquisition Proposal, (3) approve, endorse, or recommend any Parent Acquisition Proposal, (4) enter into any Contract (including any letter of intent, agreement, agreement in principle, or memorandum of understanding) or similar document or commitment related to any Parent Acquisition Proposal, or (5) release or permit the release of any Person from, waive or permit the waiver of any right under, or grant any consent or make any election under any “standstill” or similar contractual provision with respect to Parent’s securities to which Parent is a party, or fail to enforce any such “standstill” or similar contractual provision against any known violation thereof (provided that, if the Parent Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that the failure to grant such release or waiver would be inconsistent with the Parent Board’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law, Parent may waive any such provision solely to the extent necessary to permit the Person bound by such provision to make a nonpublic Parent Acquisition Proposal to the Parent Board). + + +(b) Notwithstanding anything in Section 6.5(a) to the contrary, if, at any time prior to obtaining the Parent Stockholder Approval, Parent receives a written Parent Acquisition Proposal made after the date hereof that does not result from a breach of the obligations set forth in Section 6.5(a), and if the Parent Board determines in good faith (after consultation with outside legal counsel and a nationally recognized financial advisor) that such Parent Acquisition Proposal is, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, a Superior Parent Acquisition Proposal, (i) Parent may enter into an Acceptable Parent Confidentiality Agreement with the Person making such Parent Acquisition Proposal; (ii) Parent and its Representatives may provide information (including nonpublic information) in response to a request for such information by such Person, subject to such Acceptable Parent Confidentiality Agreement; provided that any information provided to such Person that is not publicly available on EDGAR, including if such information is posted to an electronic data room, shall be provided to the Company prior to or substantially concurrently with the time it is provided to such Person; and (iii) Parent and its Representatives may engage in discussions or negotiations with respect to such Parent Acquisition Proposal with such Person and its Representatives. + + +(c) Parent shall promptly (and in no event later than twenty-four (24) hours after receipt) advise the Company in writing if, after the date hereof, Parent or any of its controlled Affiliates or Representatives receives any (i) inquiry or request for information, 65 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +discussion, or negotiation that is reasonably expected to lead to or that relates to or contemplates a Parent Acquisition Proposal, or (ii) Parent Acquisition Proposal or any proposal or offer that is reasonably likely to lead to a Parent Acquisition Proposal, in each case, which writing shall set forth the material terms and conditions of such indication, inquiry, request, Parent Acquisition Proposal, proposal, or offer, the identity of the Person (or Persons) making any such indication, inquiry, request, Parent Acquisition Proposal, proposal, or offer, and a copy of any written indication, inquiry, request, Parent Acquisition Proposal, proposal, or offer or any draft agreement provided by such Person. Parent shall keep the Company informed (orally and in writing) in all material respects on a timely basis of the status and details of any such Parent Acquisition Proposal, request, inquiry, proposal, or offer, including notifying the Company in writing within twenty-four (24) hours after either (y) the occurrence of any material amendment or modification thereof, which notice to the Company shall set forth the material terms and conditions of such amendment or modification or (z) Parent takes any action permitted under Section 6.5(b)(i). + + +(d) Except to the extent permitted under Section 6.5(e), neither the Parent Board nor any committee thereof shall (i) (1) change, withhold, withdraw, qualify, amend, or modify (or publicly propose to change, withhold, withdraw, qualify, amend, or modify), in any manner adverse to the Company, the Parent Recommendation, (2) fail to include the Parent Recommendation in the Joint Proxy Statement (in either preliminary or definitive form), or (3) authorize, adopt, approve, declare advisable, or recommend, or publicly propose to authorize, adopt, approve, declare advisable, or recommend, a Parent Acquisition Proposal or any Contract related thereto (other than an Acceptable Parent Confidentiality Agreement entered into in accordance with Section 6.5(b)); (ii) fail to expressly reaffirm publicly the Parent Recommendation within ten (10) Business Days after the Company’s written request to do so if a Parent Acquisition Proposal is publicly announced (provided that the Company may make such written request, and Parent shall be required to reaffirm the Parent Recommendation pursuant thereto, on only one occasion for each Parent Acquisition Proposal); (iii) fail to expressly reaffirm publicly the Parent Recommendation within ten (10) Business Days after any tender offer or exchange offer pursuant to Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act for Parent Common Stock has been commenced; or (iv) fail to recommend against acceptance of any tender offer or exchange offer pursuant to Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act for Parent Common Stock within the ten (10) Business Days specified in Rule 14e-2(a) under the Exchange Act after the commencement of such offer (each of the foregoing clauses (i)–(iv), a “Parent Change of Recommendation”). + + +(e) Notwithstanding anything in this Section 6.5 to the contrary, prior to obtaining the Parent Stockholder Approval, the Parent Board may effect a Parent Change of Recommendation only: + + +(i) in connection with a Superior Parent Acquisition Proposal, but only if: + + +(1) Parent has received a written Parent Acquisition Proposal after the date hereof that did not result from a breach of the obligations set forth in Section 6.5(a); 66 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(2) the Parent Board determines in good faith (after consultation with outside legal counsel and a nationally recognized financial advisor) that (1) such Parent Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Parent Acquisition Proposal and (2) the failure to effect a Parent Change of Recommendation in response to such Parent Acquisition Proposal would be inconsistent with the Parent Board’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law; + + +(3) the Parent Board delivers to the Company written notice that the Parent Board intends to make a Parent Change of Recommendation (a “Parent Recommendation Change Notice”) in response to such Parent Acquisition Proposal, which Parent Recommendation Change Notice shall (i) be delivered to the Company at least five (5) Business Days prior to the date on which any Parent Change of Recommendation may occur, (ii) identify the Person making such Parent Acquisition Proposal, attach a copy of such Parent Acquisition Proposal and a copy of the proposed written definitive agreement relating to such Parent Acquisition Proposal (and any other proposed transaction documents), and (iii) set forth in reasonable detail all material terms and conditions of such Parent Acquisition Proposal that are not set forth in such copies; + + +(4) if requested by the Company, during the period of five (5) Business Days after delivery to the Company of the Parent Recommendation Change Notice and other documents described in clause (3), Parent and its Representatives shall negotiate in good faith with the Company and its Representatives with respect to any proposed modifications of the terms of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby; and + + +(5) at the end of such period of five (5) Business Days and taking into account any modifications to the terms of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby proposed by the Company in writing (provided that, if there is any subsequent amendment to any material term of such Parent Acquisition Proposal, the Parent Board shall promptly deliver to the Company a new Parent Recommendation Change Notice (including all required information and documents specified in clause (3) above) with respect to such amended Parent Acquisition Proposal and an additional good faith negotiation period of three (3) Business Days (rather than five (5) Business Days otherwise contemplated in clauses (3) and (4) above) from the date of such notice shall be required), the Parent Board determines in good faith (after consultation with outside legal counsel and a nationally recognized financial advisor) that such Parent Acquisition Proposal continues to be a Superior Parent Acquisition Proposal (after taking into account any modifications to the terms of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby proposed by the Company) and that the failure to make such a Parent Change of Recommendation in response to such Parent Acquisition Proposal would be inconsistent with the Parent Board’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law; or + + +(ii) in connection with a Parent Intervening Event, but only if: + + +(1) the Parent Board determines in good faith (after consultation with outside legal counsel and a nationally recognized financial advisor) that a Parent Intervening Event has occurred and the failure to effect a Parent Change of Recommendation in response to such Parent Intervening Event would be inconsistent with the Parent Board’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law; 67 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(2) the Parent Board provides to the Company a Parent Recommendation Change Notice in response to such Parent Intervening Event, which Parent Recommendation Change Notice shall (i) be delivered to the Company at least five (5) Business Days prior to the date on which any Parent Change of Recommendation may occur and (ii) describe the facts and circumstances relating to such Parent Intervening Event in reasonable detail; + + +(3) if requested by the Company, during the period of five (5) Business Days after delivery to the Company of the Parent Recommendation Change Notice, Parent and its Representatives shall negotiate in good faith with the Company and its Representatives with respect to any proposed modifications of the terms of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby; and + + +(4) at the end of such period of five (5) Business Days and taking into account any modifications to the terms of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby proposed by the Company in writing, the Parent Board determines in good faith (after consultation with outside legal counsel and a nationally recognized financial advisor) that the failure to make such a Parent Change of Recommendation in response to such Parent Intervening Event would be inconsistent with the Parent Board’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law. + + +(f) Nothing under this Section 6.5 shall prohibit Parent or the Parent Board from complying with Rule 14d-9, Rule 14e-2, or Item 1012 of Regulation M-A under the Exchange Act, or from making any legally required disclosures to stockholders (including any “stop, look, and listen” communication under Rule 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act) with regard to a Parent Acquisition Proposal; provided, however, that (i) any such disclosure shall be deemed to be a Parent Change of Recommendation unless such disclosure expressly states that the Parent Board reaffirms the Parent Recommendation and (ii) the foregoing shall not permit Parent or the Parent Board or any committee thereof to effect a Parent Change of Recommendation that is not otherwise permitted by Section 6.5(e). + + +(g) As used herein: + + +(i) “Acceptable Parent Confidentiality Agreement” means a confidentiality agreement that contains provisions that are no less favorable in any material respect to Parent than those under the Confidentiality Agreement, including standstill provisions no less favorable in any material respect to the Company than those under the Confidentiality Agreement; + + +(ii) “Parent Acquisition Proposal” means a bona fide inquiry, proposal, or offer from any Person (except for Parent or one of its Representatives) or “group,” within the meaning of Section 13(d) under the Exchange Act, relating to, or that would reasonably be expected to lead to, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, any (1) merger, consolidation, share exchange, division, asset sale or similar transaction pursuant to which such Person or group would acquire, directly or indirectly, assets or businesses of the Parent Entities (including an acquisition of Equity Securities of the Parent Entities) representing 25% or more of the consolidated assets of the Parent Entities or to which 25% or more of the 68 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +revenue or net income of the Parent Entities on a consolidated basis are attributable, (2) direct or indirect acquisition or issuance of Parent Common Stock representing 25% or more of the outstanding Parent Common Stock, (3) tender offer, exchange offer, or similar transaction that, if consummated, would result in such Person or group’s Beneficially Owning 25% or more of the outstanding Parent Common Stock, (4) merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution, or similar transaction involving Parent, or (5) any combination of the foregoing; + + +(iii) “Parent Intervening Event” means a material event, change, effect, development, or occurrence that was not known to the Parent Board prior to Parent’s execution and delivery of this Agreement (or if known, the consequences of which were not known to the Parent Board or were not reasonably foreseeable), which event, change, effect, or development, or any consequence thereof, becomes known to the Parent Board after Parent’s execution and delivery of this Agreement and before the Parent Stockholder Approval is obtained; provided, however, that in no event shall any of the following be a Parent Intervening Event or be taken into account in determining whether a Parent Intervening Event has occurred: (1) the receipt, existence, or terms of a Parent Acquisition Proposal or any matter relating thereto or consequence thereof; (2) any Regulatory Action undertaken pursuant to Section 6.8; (3) any event, change, effect, development, or occurrence relating to any Company Entity that does not amount to a Company Material Adverse Effect; (4) any change, in and of itself, in the trading price or trading volume of the Parent Common Stock or Company Common Stock; or (5) the fact, in and of itself, that the Company or Parent meets or exceeds (or fails to meet) any internal or published projections, forecasts, estimates, or predictions of revenues, earnings, or other financial or operating metrics for any period; and + + +(iv) “Superior Parent Acquisition Proposal” means a bona fide written Parent Acquisition Proposal made after the date hereof that the Parent Board has determined, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and a nationally recognized financial advisor, in its good-faith judgment, taking into account all relevant circumstances at the time of determination, including all legal, regulatory, and financial aspects of the proposal (including its conditionality, the existence of any financing contingency, the availability of any debt or equity funding commitments, expected timing, and the likelihood of consummation of the proposal), the identity of the Person making the Parent Acquisition Proposal, and any other factor the Parent Board determines in good faith to be relevant, (1) is reasonably likely to be consummated under its terms and (2) if consummated, would result in a transaction more favorable to the Parent Stockholders from a financial point of view than the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided that, for purposes of the definition of “Superior Parent Acquisition Proposal,” all references to “25%” in the definition of Parent Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be references to “50%.” + + +Section 6.6 Notification of Certain Matters. Parent and the Company shall each use reasonable best efforts to give prompt notice to the other Party if any of the following occur after the date hereof: + + +(a) receipt of any written notice from any counterparty to a Company Material Contract or Parent Material Contract, as applicable, asserting that the Consent of such counterparty is or may be required in connection with the consummation of the Merger; 69 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) receipt of any notice or other substantive communication from any Governmental Authority (except for any notice or substantive communication contemplated by Section 6.8) or NASDAQ in connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby; or + + +(c) the occurrence of an event that would reasonably be expected to (i) prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Closing or (ii) result in the failure of any condition in Article VII to be satisfied; + + +provided, however, that the delivery of any notice under this Section 6.6 shall not limit or otherwise affect the Parties’ respective rights and remedies available hereunder, nor shall the Party giving such notice be prejudiced with respect to any such matters solely by virtue of having delivered such notice, and no information delivered under this Section 6.6 shall, or shall be deemed to, update any section of any Disclosure Schedule or otherwise qualify or modify any of the Parties’ respective representations and warranties hereunder; provided, further, that any Party’s breach of, or failure to perform or comply with its obligations under, this Section 6.6 shall not be considered a breach of, or a failure to perform or comply with, a covenant or agreement hereunder for purposes of Section 7.2(b) or Section 7.3(b), as applicable, unless the underlying fact or event would independently result in the failure of the condition set forth in Section 7.2(b) or Section 7.3(b), as applicable, to be satisfied. + + +Section 6.7 Access to Information. + + +(a) Upon reasonable notice, the Company shall provide Parent and its Representatives reasonable access, during normal business hours throughout the period from the date hereof through the Closing, in furtherance of the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby to the Company Entities’ properties, books, records, and personnel, and during such period, the Company shall cause to be furnished promptly to Parent and its Representatives all information concerning the Company Entities and their respective businesses, as Parent and its Representatives may reasonably request in connection therewith; provided, further, that the Company shall not be required to provide any such access or information that would (i) result in the disclosure of any trade secrets of third parties or the violation of any Law or any material Contract to which any Company Entity is a party or by which any Company Entity is bound (including any confidentiality obligation of any Company Entity); (ii) jeopardize protections afforded any Company Entity under the attorney-client privilege; provided that the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to allow for such access or disclosure to the maximum extent that does not result in a loss of such privilege; or (iii) involve any physical testing of any nature with respect to any portion of the Company Entities’ properties (including invasive sampling or testing); provided, further, that (A) the Company shall promptly notify Parent in writing if any reason described in the foregoing clause (i) or clause (ii) is applicable to any request for information and (B) if any such access or information is limited for the reasons described in the foregoing clause (i) or clause (ii), Parent and the Company shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to establish a process that (through use of steps such as, without limitation, redactions, provision of information to counsel to review and summarize for Parent, or use of a “clean room” environment for analysis and review of information by appropriate recipients in coordination with counsel and the Company) shall provide Parent with timely access to the fullest extent possible to the substance of the information described in this 70 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 6.7(a). All information obtained by Parent and its Representatives under this Section 6.7(a) shall be treated as “Evaluation Material” for purposes of the Confidentiality Agreement. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, Parent agrees that it shall not, and shall use reasonable best efforts to cause its Representatives not to, prior to the Effective Time, use any information obtained under this Section 6.7(a) for any competitive or other purpose unrelated to the consummation of the Merger; provided, however, that, upon request by the Company, the recipients of such information and any other information contemplated to be provided by the Company pursuant to this Section 6.7(a) (other than Parent), agree to be bound by the Confidentiality Agreement as Representatives of Parent. + + +(b) Upon reasonable notice, Parent shall provide the Company and its Representatives reasonable access, during normal business hours throughout the period from the date hereof through the Closing, in furtherance of the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby to the Parent Entities’ properties, books, records, and personnel, and during such period, Parent shall cause to be furnished promptly to the Company and its Representatives all information concerning the Parent Entities and their respective businesses, as the Company or its Representatives may reasonably request in connection therewith; provided, further, that Parent shall not be required to provide any such access or information that would (i) result in the disclosure of any trade secrets of third parties or the violation of any Law or any material Contract to which any Parent Entity is a party or by which any Parent Entity is bound (including any confidentiality obligation of any Parent Entity); (ii) jeopardize protections afforded any Parent Entity under the attorney-client privilege; provided that Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to allow for such access or disclosure to the maximum extent that does not result in a loss of such privilege; or (iii) involve any physical testing of any nature with respect to any portion of the Parent Entities’ properties (including invasive sampling or testing); provided, further, that (A) Parent shall promptly notify the Company in writing if any reason described in the foregoing clause (i) or clause (ii) is applicable to any request for information and (B) if any such access or information is limited for the reasons described in the foregoing clause (i) or clause (ii), the Company and Parent shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to establish a process that (through use of steps such as, without limitation, redactions, provision of information to counsel to review and summarize for the Company, or use of a “clean room” environment for analysis and review of information by appropriate recipients in coordination with counsel and Parent) shall provide the Company with timely access to the fullest extent possible to the substance of the information described in this Section 6.7(b). All information obtained by the Company and its Representatives under this Section 6.7(b) shall be treated as “Evaluation Material” for purposes of the Confidentiality Agreement. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, the Company agrees that it shall not, and shall use reasonable best efforts to cause its Representatives not to, prior to the Effective Time, use any information obtained under this Section 6.7(b) for any competitive or other purpose unrelated to the consummation of the Merger; provided, however, that, upon request by Parent, the recipients of such information and any other information contemplated to be provided by Parent pursuant to this Section 6.7(b) (other than the Company), agree to be bound by the Confidentiality Agreement as Representatives of the Company. 71 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 6.8 Consents, Approvals and Filings; Other Actions. + + +(a) Without limiting the generality of anything contained in this Section 6.8, each of Parent and the Company shall cooperate with each other and use its (and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to use their) reasonable best efforts to take or cause to be taken all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper, or advisable on its part under this Agreement and applicable Law to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as soon as reasonably practicable, and in no event later than the Outside Date, including preparing and filing as promptly as reasonably practicable all documentation to effect all necessary notices, reports, and other filings and to obtain as promptly as practicable all consents, registrations, approvals, permits, and authorizations necessary or advisable to be obtained from any third party set forth in Section 4.4 of the Company Disclosure Schedule (including, without limitation, with respect to obtaining releases of Liens under the Existing Company Credit Facility and Existing Company Indenture) or Section 5.4 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule and any Governmental Authority, including under the Antitrust Laws, in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Parent and the Company shall share equally all filing fees under the Antitrust Laws in connection with the performance of the Parties’ obligations under this Section 6.8. + + +(b) In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each of Parent and the Company (and their respective Affiliates, if applicable) shall: (i) promptly, but in no event later than September 10, 2020, file any and all notices, reports, and other documents required to be filed by such Party under the HSR Act with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and shall use reasonable best efforts promptly to cause the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act; (ii) promptly make all filings, and use reasonable best efforts to timely obtain all consents, permits, authorizations, waivers, clearances, and approvals, and to cause the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting periods, as may be required under any other applicable Antitrust Laws (to the extent required); (iii) as promptly as reasonably practicable provide such information as may reasonably be requested by the DOJ or the FTC, as applicable, under the HSR Act or by any other Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as well as any information required to be submitted to comply with, a request for additional information in order to commence or end a statutory waiting period; (iv) use reasonable best efforts to cause to be taken, on a timely basis, all other actions necessary or appropriate for the purpose of consummating and effectuating the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and (v) promptly take, and cause its Affiliates to take, all reasonable actions and steps requested or required by any Governmental Authority as a condition to granting any consent, permit, authorization, waiver, clearance, and approvals, and to cause the prompt expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period and to resolve such objections, if any, as the FTC and the DOJ, or other Governmental Authorities of any other jurisdiction for which consents, permits, authorizations, waivers, clearances, approvals, and expirations or terminations of waiting periods are required with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +(c) Without limiting the generality of anything contained in this Section 6.8, each Party hereto shall (i) give the other Parties prompt notice of the making or commencement of any request, litigation, hearing, examination, or Action with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) keep the other Parties reasonably informed as to the status of any such request, litigation, hearing, examination, or Action, (iii) promptly inform the other Parties of any substantive communication to or from the FTC, DOJ, or any other Governmental 72 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Authority to the extent regarding the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or regarding any such request, litigation, hearing, examination, or Action, and provide a copy of all substantive written communications, and (iv) pull and re-file any notice under the HSR Act only if the other Parties agree. Subject to applicable Law, to the extent practicable, each of Parent or the Company, as the case may be, will consult with the other prior to submitting any substantive written materials to any Governmental Authority regarding the information to be submitted relating to Parent or the Company, as the case may be, and any of their respective Subsidiaries that appear in any filing made with, or written materials submitted to, any third party or any Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each Party shall consider in good faith and incorporate where appropriate all comments reasonably proposed by the other Parties, as the case may be; provided, however, that, if any such information would be considered competitively sensitive by the disclosing party, such information shall be provided solely to those individuals acting as outside antitrust counsel for the other Parties, provided that such counsel shall not disclose such information to such other Parties and shall enter into or act pursuant to a pre-existing joint defense agreement with the providing party. In addition, except as may be prohibited by any Governmental Authority or by any applicable Law, in connection with any such request, or any, hearing, examination, or Action with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, each Party will permit authorized Representatives of the other Party to be present at each in-person or telephonic meeting, conference, or other substantive communication relating to such request, hearing, examination, or Action and shall consult with the other party in connection with any document, opinion, or proposal made or submitted to any Governmental Authority in connection with such request, hearing, examination, or Action. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Parent and the Company shall cooperate in good faith to jointly devise and implement the strategy for obtaining any necessary antitrust or competition clearances, including in connection with the determination of any Regulatory Action, and each of Parent and the Company shall afford the other Party the opportunity to participate equally in all meetings and communications with any Governmental Authority in connection with obtaining any necessary antitrust or competition clearances; provided that Parent or the Company, as applicable, shall not be permitted to participate in any such meetings and communications if it is prohibited from doing so by a Governmental Authority, or to the extent necessary to prevent disclosure of the other Party’s competitively sensitive information. + + +(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 6.8, in no event shall either of the Company or Parent, or any of their respective Affiliates, be required to take, or agree to take, any of the following actions: (i) divest, license, hold separate, or otherwise dispose of, or allow a third party to utilize, any portion of its or their respective businesses, assets or Contracts or (ii) any other action that may be required or requested by any Governmental Authority in connection with obtaining the consents, authorizations, orders, or approvals contemplated by this Section 6.8 (each, a “Regulatory Action”), if any such Regulatory Action (individually or in the aggregate) would reasonably be expected to have an adverse effect that is material to Parent and its Subsidiaries (including the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries), taken as a whole (after giving effect to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement); provided that in no event shall the Company or Parent, or any of their respective Affiliates, be required to take, or agree to take, any Regulatory Action unless such Regulatory Action is conditioned upon the consummation of the Closing. 73 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Subject to its obligations in this Section 6.8, Parent and the Company shall cooperate in good faith and use their respective reasonable best efforts to jointly propose, negotiate, offer to commit, and effect, by consent decree, hold separate order, or otherwise, any and all such actions or otherwise to offer to take or offer to commit (and if such offer is accepted, commit to and take) any such action as may be required to resolve any Governmental Authority’s objections to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +(f) Subject to Section 6.8(d), in the event that any Action is commenced challenging the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and such Action seeks, or would reasonably be expected to seek, to prevent, prohibit, or restrict consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, each of Parent and the Company shall cooperate with the other Party and use its reasonable best efforts to contest any such Action and to have vacated, lifted, reversed, or overturned any Order, whether temporary, preliminary, or permanent, that is in effect and that prohibits, prevents or restricts consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +(g) Neither Parent nor the Company shall, nor shall it permit its Subsidiaries to, acquire or agree to acquire any rights, assets, business, Person, or division thereof (through acquisition, license, joint venture, partnership, collaboration, or otherwise), if such acquisition, would reasonably be expected to materially increase the risk of not obtaining any applicable clearance, Consent, or waiver under Antitrust Laws with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +Section 6.9 Indemnification. + + +(a) From and after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to fulfill and honor in all respects the obligations of the Company Entities imposed under (i) each indemnification agreement in effect on the date hereof between any Company Entity and any Indemnified Person (the “Company Indemnification Agreements”) and (ii) any indemnification provision and any exculpation provision in the Constituent Documents of the Company Entities as in effect on the date hereof. The Constituent Documents of the Surviving Corporation and the Surviving Corporation’s Subsidiaries shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, contain provisions related to indemnification and exculpation from liability no less favorable to the Indemnified Persons than the indemnification and exculpation from liability provisions in the Constituent Documents of the Company or its relevant Subsidiaries on the date hereof, and, during the period commencing at the Effective Time and ending on the sixth (6th) anniversary of the Closing Date, such provisions shall not be amended, repealed, or otherwise modified in any manner that adversely affects the rights thereunder of any Indemnified Person. + + +(b) During the period commencing at the Effective Time and ending on the sixth (6th) anniversary of the Closing Date, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation or its applicable Subsidiaries to indemnify and hold harmless, and advance expenses to, the Indemnified Persons against any Loss incurred in connection with any actual or threatened Action arising out of or relating to the Merger, this Agreement, or the transactions contemplated hereby, in each case, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law; provided that any such advancement of expenses shall be conditioned upon the Indemnified Person’s (i) executing an undertaking to repay the amounts advanced if it is ultimately determined that such Indemnified Person is not entitled to indemnification and (ii) cooperating with Parent, the Surviving Corporation, and their respective Subsidiaries in the defense of any such matter. 74 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Through the sixth (6th) anniversary of the Closing Date, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation or its applicable Subsidiaries, at no expense to the Indemnified Persons who are beneficiaries thereof, to maintain in effect, for the benefit of the Indemnified Persons, the current level and scope of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance coverage in the Company’s current directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy in effect as of the date hereof; provided, however, that in no event shall the Surviving Corporation be required to expend in any one (1) year an amount in excess of 350% of the annual premium currently payable by the Company related to such current policy (the “Annual Cap”); provided, further, that, if the annual premiums payable for such insurance coverage exceed the Annual Cap, the Surviving Corporation shall obtain from insurance carriers with comparable credit ratings a policy with the greatest coverage available for an annual cost equal to the Annual Cap. In lieu of the obligations in, and notwithstanding anything in, the immediately preceding sentence, the Company, in consultation with Parent, may obtain a prepaid “tail” policy prior to the Effective Time that provides the Indemnified Persons with such directors’ and officers’ liability insurance for a period ending no earlier than the sixth (6th) anniversary of the Closing Date, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation or its applicable Subsidiaries, at no expense to the Indemnified Persons who are beneficiaries thereof, to maintain such policy in effect, for the benefit of the Indemnified Persons; provided that the premium payable for such “tail” policy shall not exceed the Annual Cap. + + +(d) If Parent or the Surviving Corporation or any of their successors or assigns shall (i) consolidate with or merge into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or Surviving Corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfer all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper provisions shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, shall assume all of the obligations of the Surviving Corporation (or Parent) under this Section 6.9. + + +(e) From and after the Closing, the Indemnified Persons shall be third-party beneficiaries of this Section 6.9, with full rights of enforcement as if a party hereto. The rights of the Indemnified Persons under this Section 6.9 shall be in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights that any such Indemnified Person may have under the applicable Constituent Documents or any Company Indemnification Agreement. + + +(f) Nothing herein is intended to, shall be construed to or shall release, waive, or impair any rights to directors’ and officers’ insurance claims under any policy that is or has been in existence related to the Company Entities for any of their respective directors, officers, or other employees, it being understood and agreed that the indemnification provided for in this Section 6.9 is not prior to or in substitution for any such claims under such policies. + + +(g) For purposes hereof, “Indemnified Person” means any Person who is or was, at any time prior to the Effective Time, an officer or director of any Company Entity, or, while an officer or director of any Company Entity, is or was serving at the request of such Company Entity as a director, officer, partner, member, trustee, administrator, employee, or agent of another Person, including an employee benefit plan. 75 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 6.10 Financing. + + +(a) If requested by Parent, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and use reasonable best efforts to cause its Representatives to, use its and their reasonable best efforts to, and shall reasonably cooperate with Parent and Merger Sub to, (i) redeem all outstanding 5.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2024 (the “Notes”) issued by BMC East, LLC under the Existing Company Indenture (a “Note Redemption”) or (ii) commence any of (1) one or more offers to purchase any or all of the outstanding series of Notes for cash (the “Offers to Purchase”) or (2) one or more offers to exchange any or all of the outstanding Notes for securities issued by any Parent Entity (the “Offers to Exchange”) and, in the case of clause (ii), conduct consent solicitations to obtain from the requisite holders thereof consent to certain amendments to the Existing Company Indenture (the “Consent Solicitations” and, together with the Offers to Purchase and Offers to Exchange, if any, the “Company Note Offers and Consent Solicitations”); provided that Parent shall be responsible for all Losses incurred by any Company Entity in connection with any Note Redemption or Company Notes Offers and Consent Solicitation, and any Note Redemption, Offer to Purchase, Offer to Exchange, or amendment contemplated by any Consent Solicitation shall be conditioned on, and shall not be consummated prior to, Closing. Any Company Note Offers and Consent Solicitations shall be made on customary terms and conditions (including price to be paid and conditionality) as are reasonably proposed by any Parent Entity, are reasonably acceptable to the Company and are permitted or required by the terms of such Notes, the applicable indentures and applicable Laws, including the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. + + +(b) Subject to receipt of the requisite consents, in connection with any or all of the Consent Solicitations, the Company shall execute supplemental indentures to the Existing Company Indenture in accordance with the terms thereof amending the terms and provisions of the Existing Company Indenture in a form as reasonably requested by Parent and reasonably acceptable to the Company, which supplemental indentures shall not become effective until Closing. At the Parent Entities’ expense, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, and shall use reasonable best efforts to cause its and their respective controlled Affiliates and Representatives to, on a timely basis, upon the reasonable request of any Parent Entity, provide reasonable assistance and cooperation in connection with any Note Redemption or Company Note Offers and Consent Solicitations (including but not limited to requesting, and using reasonable best efforts to cause, (i) the Company’s independent accountants (and certified independent auditors of any company recently acquired or whose acquisition by the Company is pending of whose financial statements would be required to be included in order for a registration statement filed by the Company to be declared effective) to provide customary consents for use of their reports to the extent required in connection with any Company Note Offers and Consent Solicitations and (ii) the Company’s Representatives to furnish any customary certificates, legal opinions, or negative assurance letters in connection with the Company Note Offers and Consent Solicitations). The dealer manager, solicitation agent, information agent, depositary, or other agent retained in connection with any Company Note Offers and Consent Solicitations will be selected by the Parent Entities and reasonably acceptable to the Company and their fees and out-of-pocket expenses will be paid directly by Parent. 76 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Notwithstanding any other provision herein, prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall not give notice of, commence, or consummate any Note Redemption, Offers to Purchase, Offers to Exchange or Consent Solicitations without the prior written consent of Parent. + + +(d) The Company shall cause the agent under the Existing Company Credit Facility to deliver an executed payoff letter (the “Payoff Letter”) with respect to the Existing Company Credit Facility, in customary form reasonably acceptable to the Company and Parent, at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date; provided that such Payoff Letter shall be contingent upon the occurrence of the Closing, unless otherwise agreed by the Company. + + +(e) From the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time the Company shall, and shall cause the Company Entities to, reasonably cooperate with Parent, as reasonably requested by Parent in connection with Parent’s debt financing activities, including by permitting Parent’s financing sources, as Representatives of Parent, to have reasonable access, during normal business hours in accordance with and subject to the other terms hereof, including the limitations set forth in Section 6.7(a), to the Company Entities’ properties, borrowing base, books, records, personnel, and information systems, including cash management and accounting systems and policies and procedures relating thereto (including conducting commercial finance examinations and inventory, equipment and real property appraisals). Parent (i) shall promptly, upon request by the Company, reimburse the Company for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Company Entities in connection with any such cooperation and (ii) if this Agreement is terminated and the Closing does not occur, shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company Entities from and against any and all losses suffered or incurred by any of them of any type in connection with any such cooperation, the arrangement of any debt financing in connection therewith, and any information provided or used in connection therewith, in each case, other than to the extent such losses arise out of (A) historical information provided by the Company Entities or their Representatives to Parent for use by Parent in connection with the arrangement of any debt financing being materially incorrect or materially misleading or (B) the bad faith, fraud, gross negligence, or willful misconduct of, or breach of this Section 6.10 by, the Company Entities or their Representatives. + + +Section 6.11 Stock Exchange Listing; Blue-Sky Laws; Delisting. + + +(a) Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to cause the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in connection with the Merger to be listed on NASDAQ, subject to official notice of issuance, prior to the Effective Time, and the Company shall reasonably cooperate with Parent in connection therewith, including by providing all information reasonably requested by Parent in connection therewith. Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to take all actions reasonably required to be taken under any applicable state securities Laws in connection with the Parent Stock Issuance, except for qualifying to do business in any jurisdiction in which Parent is not currently so qualified. 77 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Prior to the Effective Time, upon Parent’s request, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to cause the delisting of the Company Common Stock from NASDAQ and the termination of the Company’s registration under the Exchange Act, in each case, as soon as reasonably practicable following the Effective Time, subject to compliance with the Company’s obligations under the Exchange Act. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall not delist, or take action to cause the delisting of, the Company Common Stock from NASDAQ. + + +Section 6.12 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, each of the Parent Board and the Company Board (or duly formed committees thereof consisting solely of two or more non-employee directors (as such term is defined for the purposes of Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act)) shall take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to cause any dispositions of Company Common Stock (including derivative securities related to Company Common Stock) or acquisitions of Parent Common Stock (including derivative securities related to Parent Common Stock) by each individual who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company or shall become subject to such reporting requirements with respect to Parent, in each case, resulting from the transactions contemplated hereby to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act, to the extent permitted by applicable Law. + + +Section 6.13 Employee Benefit Matters. + + +(a) For a period of one (1) year immediately following the Effective Time (or if shorter, during the relevant period of employment), Parent shall provide, or shall cause to be provided, to each employee of any Company Entity immediately prior to the Effective Time who continues to be employed by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (other than any such employee who is covered by a Collective Bargaining Agreement as of the Effective Time (the “Union Employees”)) following the Effective Time (each, a “Continuing Employee”) with (i) annual base salary or annual wage rate and annual target cash bonus opportunity that, in the aggregate, are no less favorable than the annual base salary or annual wage rate and annual target cash bonus opportunity provided to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time and (ii) employee benefits (excluding defined benefit pension, retiree medical, and equity or equity-based compensation) that are substantially comparable in the aggregate to either (x) the employee benefits provided to similarly situated employees of the Parent Entities, or (y) the employee benefits provided to such Continuing Employee by the applicable Company Entity immediately prior to the Effective Time, as determined by Parent in its sole discretion; provided that, with respect to employee benefits that are severance payments and/or benefits, any Continuing Employee who undergoes an “involuntary termination” (or other similar term) under any severance plan, program, policy or other arrangement (any such arrangement, a “Severance Plan”) within twelve (12) months following the Effective Time, such Continuing Employee shall be entitled to a minimum of at least two (2) weeks of severance pay (as calculated under the applicable Severance Plan), regardless of any service requirement or other waiting period otherwise required under the terms of such Severance Plan. With respect to any Union Employee, Parent shall cause each applicable Subsidiary to provide such compensation and benefits as are required to be provided to such Union Employee pursuant to the terms of any applicable Collective Bargaining Agreement. 78 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) For all purposes (including purposes of vesting, eligibility to participate, and level of benefits) under any benefit plans, policies, programs, contracts, agreements, or arrangements of the Parent Entities to the extent such plans provide benefits to any Continuing Employee or Union Employee on or after the Effective Time (excluding the Company Benefit Plans) (the “Parent Plans”), each such Continuing Employee or Union Employee shall be credited with his or her years of service with the Company Entities before the Effective Time, to the same extent as such Continuing Employee or Union Employee was entitled, before the Effective Time, to credit for such service under any Company Benefit Plan in which such Continuing Employee or Union Employee participated or was eligible to participate immediately prior to the Effective Time; provided that the foregoing service credit shall not be required to apply (i) to the extent that its application would result in a duplication of benefits with respect to the same period of service, (ii) for purposes of eligibility, vesting, or benefit accruals under any defined benefit pension plan or equity compensation plan, and (iii) for purposes of eligibility, vesting or benefit accruals under any retiree medical or welfare arrangement. In addition, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, for any Parent Plans that are welfare benefit plans, programs and arrangements maintained, sponsored or contributed to by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Subsidiaries (“Parent Welfare Company Benefit Plans”), in which a Continuing Employee or Union Employee may be eligible to participate on or after the Effective Time, Parent, the Surviving Corporation and their respective Subsidiaries shall (1) waive all limitations as to eligibility waiting periods and preexisting and actively at-work conditions, if any, related to participation and coverage requirements applicable to each Continuing Employee or Union Employee (and each covered dependent, spouse or beneficiary) under any Parent Welfare Company Benefit Plan to the same extent waived or otherwise satisfied under a comparable Company Benefit Plan, and (2) provide, credit to each Continuing Employee or Union Employee (and each covered dependent, spouse or beneficiary) for any co-payments, deductibles and out-of-pocket expenses paid by such Continuing Employee or Union Employee (or covered dependent, spouse or beneficiary) under the Company Benefit Plans during the relevant plan year, up to and including the Effective Time. + + +(c) If requested by Parent no later than ten (10) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, effective as of the day immediately prior to the Closing Date and contingent upon the occurrence of the Closing, the Company shall terminate or cause the termination of each U.S. tax-qualified defined contribution plan provided to current and former employees of the Company Entities (each, a “Company Qualified Plan”). In such event, prior to the Closing Date and thereafter (as applicable), the Company and Parent shall take any and all action as may be required, including amendments to a U.S. tax-qualified defined contribution plan maintained by Parent or one of its Subsidiaries (each, a “Parent Qualified Plan”), to permit each Continuing Employee or Union Employee to make rollover contributions of “eligible rollover distributions” (within the meaning of Section 402(c)(4) of the Code) in cash or notes (representing plan loans from the Company Qualified Plan) in an amount equal to the eligible rollover distribution portion of the account balance distributable to such Continuing Employee or Union Employee from such Company Qualified Plan to the corresponding Parent Qualified Plan. If the Company Qualified Plan is terminated as described herein, the Continuing Employees and Union Employees shall be eligible to participate in a Parent Qualified Plan as of the Closing Date. All resolutions or notices to participants issued, adopted, or executed in connection with the termination of any Company Qualified Plan described herein shall be subject to Parent’s reasonable prior review and comment. 79 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Nothing in this Section 6.13 shall be treated as an amendment, establishment or termination of, or undertaking to amend, establish or terminate, any Benefit Plan or any other benefit or compensation plan, program, policy, contract, agreement or arrangement. The provisions of this Section 6.13 are solely for the benefit of the respective parties to this Agreement, and nothing in this Section 6.13, express or implied, shall confer upon any Continuing Employee, Union Employee, or legal representative or beneficiary thereof or any other Person, any rights or remedies, including any right to employment or service or continued employment or service for any specified period, or compensation or benefits of any nature or kind whatsoever under this Agreement or a right of any employee or beneficiary of such Continuing Employee, Union Employee, or other Person under a Company Benefit Plan that such Continuing Employee, Union Employee, or beneficiary or other Person would not otherwise have under the terms of that Company Benefit Plan. + + +Section 6.14 Stock Award Schedule. No earlier than seven (7) Business Days prior to the anticipated Closing Date (the “Stock Award Reference Date”), and no later than three (3) Business Days prior to the anticipated Closing Date, the Company shall provide Parent a list of all outstanding Company Equity Awards as of the close of business on the Stock Award Reference Date, including: (i) the name of each holder thereof and whether such holder is currently employed by a Company Entity, (ii) the type of award and number of shares of Company Common Stock related thereto (and, if applicable, assuming target levels of achievement for any performance-vesting awards), (iii) the name of the applicable Company Stock Plan under which the award was granted, and (iv) the date of grant and vesting terms, in each case, as of the Stock Award Reference Date. Following such delivery, the Company shall promptly (and in no event later than the day immediately prior to the Closing Date) provide Parent with a list of any changes to the information set forth therein occurring since the Stock Award Reference Date. + + +Section 6.15 Transaction-Related Litigation. In the event that any Action related to this Agreement, the Merger, the Parent Stock Issuance, or the other transactions contemplated hereby is brought against the Company, Parent or their respective directors or Affiliates (“Transaction-Related Litigation”), including any such Action brought by one or more holders of Equity Securities of the Company or Parent (on their own behalf or on behalf of the Company or Parent, respectively), then the Company or Parent, as applicable, shall promptly notify the other Party of such Transaction-Related Litigation and shall keep the other Party informed on a current basis of the status thereof. Each of the Company and Parent shall give the other Party the opportunity, at the other Party’s sole expense, to participate in, but not control, the defense and settlement of any such Transaction-Related Litigation; provided, however, that neither the Company nor Parent shall settle, cease to defend, or consent to the entry of any judgment in any Transaction-Related Litigation without the other Party’s prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed). + + +Section 6.16 Certain Tax Matters. + + +(a) The Parties shall (and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to) (i) use their respective reasonable best efforts to cause the Merger to qualify for the Intended Tax Treatment, (ii) not take any action nor fail to take any action if such action or such failure is intended or is reasonably likely to prevent or impede the Merger from qualifying for the Intended 80 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Tax Treatment, and (iii) use their respective reasonable best efforts to obtain the opinions described in Section 7.2(d) and Section 7.3(d) hereof. For purposes of allowing counsel to render any tax opinion (i) to be filed in connection with the filing of the Form S-4 or (ii) described in Section 7.2(d) and Section 7.3(d), regarding the qualification of the Merger for the Intended Tax Treatment, each Party shall execute and deliver officer’s certificates containing appropriate representations and warranties that are customary for the transactions contemplated hereby at such time or times as may be reasonably requested by such counsel. + + +(b) Parent shall promptly notify the Company if, at any time before the Effective Time, Parent becomes aware of any fact or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the Merger from qualifying for the Intended Tax Treatment. + + +(c) The Company shall promptly notify Parent if, at any time before the Effective Time, the Company becomes aware of any fact or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the Merger from qualifying for the Intended Tax Treatment. + + +Section 6.17 Company Entity Resignations. Upon written request by Parent prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to deliver, or cause to be delivered, to Parent prior to the Effective Time written resignation letters executed by such directors of any Company Entities (other than the Company) in office immediately prior to the Effective Time, as shall be requested by Parent in writing, which resignations shall be effective immediately upon (but conditioned on and subject to the occurrence of) the Effective Time. + + +Section 6.18 State Takeover Statutes. If any Takeover Law becomes, or purports to become, applicable to the Merger or any other transaction contemplated hereby, each Party shall grant any approvals and take any actions that are necessary so that such Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby may be consummated as promptly as reasonably practicable on the terms contemplated hereby and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of such statute or regulation on the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby. + + +Section 6.19 Merger Sub. Parent shall take all action necessary to cause Merger Sub to perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, in each case, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. Promptly following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Parent shall execute and deliver in accordance with applicable Law and its certificate of incorporation and bylaws, in its capacity as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, a written consent adopting this Agreement. + + +ARTICLE VII + + +CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER + + +Section 7.1 Conditions to Obligations of Each Party. The respective obligations of Parent and Merger Sub, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction (or waiver in writing by Parent and the Company, to the extent permitted by applicable Law) prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions: 81 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(a) Stockholder Approvals. Each of the Parent Stockholder Approval and the Company Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained. + + +(b) Stock Exchange Listing. The shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in the Parent Stock Issuance shall have been approved for listing on NASDAQ, subject to official notice of issuance. + + +(c) No Legal Restraint. No Order, whether preliminary, temporary, or permanent, shall have been issued or entered by any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction and remain in effect, and no Law shall have been enacted or promulgated and remain in effect that enjoins, prevents, makes illegal, or prohibits the consummation of the Merger or the Parent Stock Issuance (any such Law, a “Legal Restraint”). + + +(d) Form S-4. The Form S-4 Effectiveness Time shall have occurred, and the Form S-4 shall not be the subject of any stop order or pending Action by the SEC seeking a stop order. + + +(e) Antitrust Approval. The waiting period under the HSR Act applicable to the transactions contemplated hereby (and any extension thereof) shall have expired or been terminated (“HSR Clearance”). + + +(f) Parent Charter Amendment. The Parent Charter Amendment shall have been duly executed and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and shall have become effective as of immediately prior to the Effective Time. + + +Section 7.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Closing are subject to the satisfaction (or waiver in writing by Parent, to the extent permitted by applicable Law) prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions: + + +(a) Representations and Warranties. (i) Each representation and warranty in Article IV (except for the representations and warranties in Section 4.1(a), Section 4.1(b), Section 4.2(a), Section 4.2(b), Section 4.2(e), Section 4.3, Section 4.6(c)(ii), and Section 4.17) shall be true and correct in all respects (read, for purposes of this Section 7.2(a)(i) only, without any qualification as to “material,” “in all material respects,” “Company Material Adverse Effect” or materiality) as of the date hereof and as of the Closing as if made on the Closing (except to the extent any such representation or warranty expressly speaks as of the date hereof or any other specific date, in which case such representation or warranty shall have been so true and correct as of such date), except for any failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct as would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (ii) each representation and warranty in Section 4.6(c)(ii) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date hereof and as of the Closing as if made on the Closing (except to the extent any such representation or warranty expressly speaks as of the date hereof or any other specific date, in which case such representation or warranty shall have been true and correct in all respects as of such date), and (iii) each representation and warranty in Section 4.1(a), Section 4.1(b), Section 4.2(a), Section 4.2(b), Section 4.2(e), Section 4.3 and Section 4.17 shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof and as of the Closing as if made on the Closing (except to the extent any such representation or warranty expressly speaks as of the date hereof or any other specific date, in which case such representation or warranty shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of such date). 82 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Covenants and Agreements. The Company shall have performed in all material respects all of its obligations and agreements set forth in this Agreement required to be performed by it prior to Closing and shall have complied in all material respects with all covenants and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by the Company prior to or at the Closing. + + +(c) No Company Material Adverse Effect. Since the date hereof, no Company Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred and be continuing and no event, change, effect, development, or occurrence that would reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred and be continuing. + + +(d) Tax Opinion. Parent shall have received the written opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP (“Parent’s Counsel”) or another nationally recognized law firm that is reasonably acceptable to Parent (which shall be deemed to include Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP (“Company’s Counsel”)) (such firm, “Parent’s Replacement Counsel”), dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that the Merger will qualify for the Intended Tax Treatment. In rendering such opinion, Parent’s Counsel (or Parent’s Replacement Counsel, if applicable) shall be entitled to rely upon the representations contained in the officers’ certificates of Parent and the Company referred to in Section 6.16(a) hereto and upon such other representations as the counsel rendering such tax opinion reasonably deems relevant. + + +(e) Certificate. Parent shall have received a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date and duly executed by an executive officer of the Company, certifying as to the satisfaction of all conditions in Section 7.2(a), Section 7.2(b), and Section 7.2(c). + + +Section 7.3 Conditions to Obligations of the Company. The obligation of the Company to consummate the Closing is subject to the satisfaction (or waiver in writing by the Company, to the extent permitted by applicable Law) prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions: + + +(a) Representations and Warranties. (i) Each representation and warranty in Article V (except for the representations and warranties in Section 5.1(a), Section 5.1(b), Section 5.2(a), Section 5.2(b), Section 5.2(e), Section 5.3, Section 5.6(c)(ii), and Section 5.17) shall be true and correct in all respects (read, for purposes of this Section 7.3(a)(i) only, without any qualification as to “material,” “in all material respects,” “Parent Material Adverse Effect” or materiality) as of the date hereof and as of the Closing as if made on the Closing (except to the extent any such representation or warranty expressly speaks as of the date hereof or any other specific date, in which case such representation or warranty shall have been so true and correct as of such date), except for any failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct as would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (ii) each representation and warranty in Section 5.6(c)(ii) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date hereof and as of the Closing as if made on the 83 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Closing (except to the extent any such representation or warranty expressly speaks as of the date hereof or any other specific date, in which case such representation or warranty shall have been true and correct in all respects as of such date), and (iii) each representation and warranty in Section 5.1(a), Section 5.1(b), Section 5.2(a), Section 5.2(b), Section 5.2(e), Section 5.3 and Section 5.17 shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof and as of the Closing as if made on the Closing (except to the extent any such representation or warranty expressly speaks as of the date hereof or any other specific date, in which case such representation or warranty shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of such date). + + +(b) Covenants and Agreements. Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed in all material respects all of its obligations and agreements set forth in this Agreement required to be performed by it prior to Closing and shall have complied in all material respects with all covenants and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it prior to or at the Closing. + + +(c) No Parent Material Adverse Effect. Since the date hereof, no Parent Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred and be continuing and no event, change, effect, development, or occurrence that would reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred and be continuing. + + +(d) Tax Opinion. The Company shall have received the written opinion of Company’s Counsel or another nationally recognized law firm that is reasonably acceptable to the Company (which shall be deemed to include Parent’s Counsel) (such firm, “Company’s Replacement Counsel”), dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that the Merger will qualify for the Intended Tax Treatment. In rendering such opinion, Company’s Counsel (or Company’s Replacement Counsel, if applicable) shall be entitled to rely upon the representations contained in the officers’ certificates of Parent and the Company referred to in Section 6.16(a) hereto and upon such other representations as the counsel rendering such tax opinion reasonably deems relevant. + + +(e) Certificate. The Company shall have received a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date and duly executed by an executive officer of Parent, certifying as to the satisfaction of all conditions in Section 7.3(a), Section 7.3(b), and Section 7.3(c). + + +ARTICLE VIII + + +TERMINATION + + +Section 8.1 Termination. + + +(a) Termination by Mutual Agreement. Parent and the Company shall have the right to terminate this Agreement at any time prior to the Effective Time by mutual agreement in writing, whether before or after the Parent Stockholder Approval or the Company Stockholder Approval has been obtained. + + +(b) Termination by Either Parent or the Company. Each of Parent and the Company shall have the right to terminate this Agreement at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after the Parent Stockholder Approval or the Company Stockholder Approval has been obtained, if: 84 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(i) the Closing has not occurred prior to 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on May 26, 2021 (the “Outside Date”); provided, however, that, if, at 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the Outside Date, all of the conditions in Article VII have been satisfied or duly waived by all Parties entitled to the benefit thereof (except for (1) the condition in Section 7.1(c) (but only if the applicable Legal Restraint relates to Antitrust Laws) or Section 7.1(e) and (2) any other condition that by its nature is to be satisfied at the Closing (provided that such condition would be capable of being satisfied if the Closing Date were the Outside Date)), then the Outside Date shall automatically be extended to August 26, 2021; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(b)(i) shall not be available to a Party if the failure of the Closing to have occurred prior to 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the Outside Date (as it may be extended under this Section 8.1(b)(i)) was primarily caused by, or resulted from, such Party’s (or, in the case of Parent, Merger Sub’s) breach of, or failure to perform or comply with, any of its covenants or agreements hereunder; + + +(ii) a Legal Restraint shall have been issued, entered, promulgated, or enacted and shall remain in effect and become final and non-appealable; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(b)(ii) shall not be available to a Party if the existence of such Legal Restraint was primarily caused by, or resulted from, such Party’s (or, in the case of Parent, Merger Sub’s) breach of, or failure to perform or comply with, any of its covenants or agreements hereunder; + + +(iii) the Parent Stockholder Approval is not obtained at the Parent Stockholders Meeting or at any adjournment or postponement thereof at which a vote on the approval of the Parent Stock Issuance was taken; or + + +(iv) the Company Stockholder Approval is not obtained at the Company Stockholders Meeting or at any adjournment or postponement thereof at which a vote on the adoption of this Agreement was taken. + + +(c) Termination by Parent. Parent shall have the right to terminate this Agreement at any time prior to the Effective Time, if: + + +(i) at any time prior to the Company’s receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, (A) the Company Board or a committee thereof effects a Company Change of Recommendation (regardless of whether such Company Change of Recommendation was permitted under Section 6.4(e)); or (B) the Company shall have breached any of the Company’s obligations under Section 6.4 in any material respect; provided, however, that in no event shall Parent be entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(c)(i) following the Company’s receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval; or + + +(ii) the Company shall have breached, or failed to perform or comply with, any of its covenants or agreements hereunder, or any of the Company’s representations or warranties hereunder fails to be accurate, which failure (1) would give rise to the failure of a condition in Section 7.2(a) or Section 7.2(b) to be satisfied and (2) is not 85 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +reasonably capable of being cured by the Company by the Outside Date (as it may be extended under Section 8.1(b)(i)) or, if reasonably capable of being cured by the Company by the Outside Date (as it may be extended under Section 8.1(b)(i)), is not cured by the Company within thirty (30) days after Parent delivers written notice of such failure to the Company; provided, however, that Parent shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(c)(ii) if Parent or Merger Sub have breached, or failed to perform or comply with, any of the covenants or agreements hereunder, or any of Parent’s or Merger Sub’s respective representations or warranties hereunder fails to be accurate, in each case, which breach or failure would give rise to the failure of a condition in Section 7.3(a) or Section 7.3(b). + + +(d) Termination by the Company. The Company shall have the right to terminate this Agreement at any time prior to the Effective Time, if: + + +(i) at any time prior to Parent’s receipt of the Parent Stockholder Approval, (A) the Parent Board or a committee thereof effects a Parent Change of Recommendation (regardless of whether such Parent Change of Recommendation was permitted under Section 6.5(e)); or (B) Parent shall have breached any of Parent’s obligations under Section 6.5 in any material respect; provided, however, that in no event shall the Company be entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(d)(i) following Parent’s receipt of the Parent Stockholder Approval; or + + +(ii) any of Parent or Merger Sub shall have breached, or failed to perform or comply with, any of their respective covenants or agreements hereunder, or any of Parent’s or Merger Sub’s respective representations or warranties hereunder fails to be accurate, which failure (1) would give rise to the failure of a condition in Section 7.3(a) or Section 7.3(b) to be satisfied and (2) is not reasonably capable of being cured by Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, by the Outside Date (as it may be extended under Section 8.1(b)(i)) or, if reasonably capable of being cured by Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, by the Outside Date (as it may be extended under Section 8.1(b)(i)), is not cured by Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, within thirty (30) days after the Company delivers written notice of such failure to Parent; provided, however, that the Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(d)(ii) if the Company has breached, or failed to perform or comply with, any of its covenants or agreements hereunder, or any of the Company’s representations or warranties hereunder fails to be accurate, in each case, which breach or failure would give rise to the failure of a condition in Section 7.2(a) or Section 7.2(b). + + +Section 8.2 Effect of Termination. This Agreement may be terminated only pursuant to Section 8.1. In order to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1 (other than in the case of termination pursuant to Section 8.1(a)), the Party desiring to terminate this Agreement shall give written notice of such termination to the other Parties in accordance with Section 9.4, specifying the subsection of Section 8.1 pursuant to which such termination is effected. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.1, this Agreement shall immediately become void and of no effect, and no Party (or any other Person) shall have any further Liability, whether arising before, at, or after such termination, arising out of or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or the negotiation, execution, performance, or subject matter hereof, except that (a) the last two sentences of Section 6.7(a) and of Section 6.7(b), the last sentence of Section 6.10(e), this Section 8.2, Section 8.3, and Article IX (other than 86 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 9.10), and the Parties’ Liabilities under each of the foregoing shall survive such termination and remain in full force and effect in accordance with their terms and (b) except as provided in Section 8.3(c), no such termination shall relieve any Party from Liability for any fraud in the making of such Party’s representations and warranties set forth in Article IV and Article V, as applicable, or any Willful Breach by such Party occurring prior to such termination. No termination hereof shall affect the Parties’ respective obligations under the Confidentiality Agreement, all of which obligations shall survive any termination hereof under their terms. + + +Section 8.3 Termination Fee; Expense Reimbursements. + + +(a) Company Termination Fee Payable to Parent. If this Agreement is terminated by: + + +(i) Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(c)(i); or + + +(ii) either Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(iv) or Section 8.1(b)(i) (but only if the Parent Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained at the time of such termination) and, in such case, (A) after the execution of this Agreement and prior to the Company Stockholders Meeting, a Company Acquisition Proposal shall have been publicly disclosed and not withdrawn and (B) within twelve (12) months after such termination, any Company Acquisition Proposal is consummated or the Company enters into a definitive agreement with respect to any Company Acquisition Proposal that is subsequently consummated (provided that, for purposes of this Section 8.3(a)(ii), the references to “twenty-five percent (25%)” in the definition of Company Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be references to “fifty percent (50%)”); + + +then, in any such case, the Company shall pay to Parent, by wire transfer of immediately available funds in accordance with wiring instructions delivered by Parent to the Company, a fee of $66,000,000 in cash (the “Company Termination Fee”), in the case of clause (i), no later than two (2) Business Days after the date of such termination; and in the case of clause (ii), prior to or concurrently with the earlier of the execution of such definitive agreement or the consummation of such Company Acquisition Proposal. Upon payment of the Company Termination Fee, except for Enforcement Costs that may be payable pursuant to Section 8.3(c), the Company shall have no further liability to Parent. + + +(b) Parent Termination Fee Payable to the Company. If this Agreement is terminated by: + + +(i) the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(d)(i); or + + +(ii) either the Company or Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(iii) or Section 8.1(b)(i) (but only if the Company Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained at the time of such termination) and, in such case, (A) after the execution of this Agreement and prior to the Parent Stockholders Meeting, a Parent Acquisition Proposal shall have been publicly disclosed and not withdrawn and (B) within twelve (12) months after such termination, any Parent Acquisition Proposal is consummated or Parent enters into a definitive agreement with respect to any Parent Acquisition Proposal that is subsequently consummated (provided that, for purposes of this Section 8.3(b)(ii), the references to “twenty-five percent (25%)” in the definition of Parent Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be references to “fifty percent (50%)”); 87 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +then, in any such case, Parent shall pay to the Company, by wire transfer of immediately available funds in accordance with wiring instructions delivered by the Company to Parent, a fee of $100,000,000 in cash (the “Parent Termination Fee” and, together with the Company Termination Fee, each a “Termination Fee”), in the case of clause (i), no later than two (2) Business Days after the date of such termination; and in the case of clause (ii), prior to or concurrently with the earlier of the execution of such definitive agreement or the consummation of such Parent Acquisition Proposal. Upon payment of the Parent Termination Fee, except for Enforcement Costs that may be payable pursuant to Section 8.3(c), Parent shall have no further liability to the Company. + + +(c) Other Agreements. + + +(i) For purposes of this Section 8.3(c), a “Termination Fee Obligor” shall mean any Party who becomes obligated to pay a Termination Fee pursuant to Section 8.3(a) or Section 8.3(b), and a “Termination Fee Recipient” shall mean any Party who becomes entitled to the receive a Termination Fee pursuant to Section 8.3(a) or Section 8.3(b). + + +(ii) The covenants and agreements under this Section 8.3 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated hereby, and without such covenants and agreements, the Parties would not have entered into this Agreement. Each of the Parties acknowledges that payment of a Termination Fee is not a penalty, but rather a reasonable amount that will compensate a Termination Fee Recipient for the efforts and resources expended, and opportunities foregone, while negotiating this Agreement and in reliance on this Agreement and on the expectation of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger. If a Termination Fee Obligor fails to pay promptly any amount due pursuant to Section 8.3(a) or Section 8.3(b), as applicable, and in order to obtain such payment, the Termination Fee Recipient commences an Action that results in a judgment against the Termination Fee Obligor for any amount owed by such Termination Fee Obligor pursuant to Section 8.3(a) or Section 8.3(b), as applicable, the Termination Fee Obligor shall reimburse the Termination Fee Recipient for its reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) in connection with such Action, together with interest on such amount at the prime rate as published in The Wall Street Journal in effect on the date such payment was required to be made through the date such payment was actually received (collectively, “Enforcement Costs”). + + +(iii) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary (including Section 8.2), if this Agreement is terminated under circumstances in which a Termination Fee Obligor is required to pay a Termination Fee and such fee is paid, (1) payment by the Termination Fee Obligor of such Termination Fee, together with any costs and expenses owed by the Termination Fee Obligor pursuant to Section 8.3(c) (ii), shall be the Termination Fee Recipient’s sole and exclusive remedy for any Actions, Liabilities, and Losses suffered or incurred by such Termination Fee Recipient or any of its Affiliates or Representatives that may be based on this Agreement, arise out of this Agreement, or relate hereto or the negotiation, execution, performance, or subject matter hereof, or the termination hereof or any matter forming the basis for such termination, (2) upon payment by the Termination Fee Obligor of such 88 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Termination Fee, together with any costs and expenses owed by the Termination Fee Obligor pursuant to Section 8.3(c)(ii), the Termination Fee Recipient and its Affiliates and Representatives shall have no further Liability arising out of or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or the negotiation, execution, performance, or subject matter hereof, or the termination hereof or any matter forming the basis for such termination, (3) the Termination Fee Recipient shall not have, and expressly waives and relinquishes, any other right, remedy, or recourse (whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, or whether at law (including at common law or by statute) or in equity) that may be based on this Agreement, arise out of this Agreement, or relate hereto or the negotiation, execution, performance, or subject matter hereof, or the termination hereof or any matter forming the basis for such termination, and (4) the maximum aggregate Liability of a Termination Fee Obligor and its Affiliates and Representatives to a Termination Fee Recipient arising out of or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or the negotiation, execution, performance, or subject matter hereof, or the termination hereof or any matter forming the basis for such termination, shall not exceed such Termination Fee, together with any costs and expenses owed by the Termination Fee Obligor pursuant to Section 8.3(c)(ii), and the Termination Fee Recipient and its Affiliates and Representatives shall not seek to recover monetary damages in excess of such amount, other than (in each case) any Liability for any fraud in the making of the Termination Fee Obligor’s representations and warranties set forth in Article IV and Article V, as applicable. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary (including Section 8.2), in no event shall a Termination Fee Obligor be required to pay to a Termination Fee to a Termination Fee Recipient more than once. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Section 8.3 shall be deemed to relieve either Party from any liability or obligation under Section 9.12. + + +ARTICLE IX + + +MISCELLANEOUS + + +Section 9.1 Amendment and Modification. This Agreement may be amended, modified, and supplemented in any and all respects, whether before or after the Company Stockholder Approval or the Parent Stockholder Approval has been obtained, only by the written agreement of each of the Parties; provided, however, that this Agreement shall not be amended, modified, or supplemented after the Company Stockholder Approval or the Parent Stockholder Approval has been obtained unless, to the extent required by applicable Law or the rules and regulations of NASDAQ, approved by the Company Stockholders or the Parent Stockholders, as applicable. + + +Section 9.2 Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, each Party may (a) extend the time for the performance of any obligation or other act of the other Parties, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties hereunder of the other Parties, or (c) subject to the proviso of Section 9.1, waive compliance with any covenant or agreement hereunder of the other Parties or any of its conditions to the Closing in Article VII; provided that any such extension or waiver shall be set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such extending or waiving Party. Except as required by applicable Law, no waiver hereof shall require the approval of the Company Stockholders or the Parent Stockholders. The failure of any Party to assert any of its rights hereunder or otherwise shall not be a waiver of such rights, and no single or partial exercise by any Party of any of its rights hereunder shall preclude any other or further exercise of such rights or any other rights hereunder. 89 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 9.3 No Other Representations or Warranties; No Survival of Representations and Warranties. + + +(a) Except for the representations and warranties in Article IV, each of Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges and agrees that (i) none of the Company or any of its Affiliates or Representatives makes, or has made, any other express or implied representation or warranty in connection with or related to the transactions contemplated hereby, and (ii) each of Parent and Merger Sub has relied solely upon such representations and warranties in Article IV and its own independent investigation and has not relied on, or been induced by, any other representation or warranty, or other statement, of the Company or any of its Affiliates or Representatives, including any information, documents, projections, forecasts or other material made available to Parent or Merger Sub in any electronic data room or management presentations in expectation of the Merger or otherwise or the accuracy or completeness thereof, in making their respective determination to enter into this Agreement and proceed with the transactions contemplated hereby. Nothing herein, including this Section 9.3(a), shall eliminate or limit Parent’s or Merger Sub’s available remedies for any fraud in the making of the Company’s representations and warranties set forth in Article IV. + + +(b) Except for the representations and warranties in Article V, the Company acknowledges and agrees that (i) none of Parent, Merger Sub, or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives makes, or has made, any other express or implied representation or warranty in connection with or related to the transactions contemplated hereby, and (ii) the Company has relied solely upon such representations and warranties in Article V and its own independent investigation and has not relied on, or been induced by, any other representation or warranty, or other statement, of Parent, Merger Sub, or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives, including any information, documents, projections, forecasts or other material made available to the Company in any electronic data room or management presentations in expectation of the Merger or otherwise or the accuracy or completeness thereof, in making its determination to enter into this Agreement and proceed with the transactions contemplated hereby. Nothing herein, including this Section 9.3(b), shall eliminate or limit the Company’s available remedies for any fraud in the making of Parent’s and Merger Sub’s representations and warranties set forth in Article V. + + +(c) None of the representations and warranties herein or in any schedule, instrument, or other document delivered hereunder, and no covenant or agreement that is to be performed on or prior to the Closing, shall survive the Effective Time. + + +Section 9.4 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given (a) when delivered personally by hand, (b) when sent by electronic transmission (if the sender does not receive a “bounceback” message within twenty-four (24) hours), or (c) one (1) Business Day following the day sent by an internationally recognized overnight courier, in each case, at the following addresses (or to such other address as a Party may have specified by notice given to the other Party under this provision): 90 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(a) if to Parent or Merger Sub, to: Builders FirstSource, Inc. 2001 Bryan Street, Suite 1600 Dallas, Texas 75201 Attention: Donald F. McAleenan Email: don.mcaleenan@bldr.com with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP One Rodney Square Wilmington, Delaware Attention: Allison L. Land Email: Allison.land@skadden.com + + +(b) if to the Company, to: BMC Stock Holdings, Inc. 4800 Falls of Neuse Road, Suite 400 Raleigh, North Carolina Attention: Timothy D. Johnson Email: tim.johnson@buildwithbmc.com with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP 425 Lexington Avenue New York, New York 10017 Attention: Eric M. Swedenburg Sebastian Tiller Email: eswedenburg@stblaw.com stiller@stblaw.com + + +Section 9.5 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two (2) or more counterparts, all of which together shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when two (2) or more counterparts have been executed by each of the Parties and delivered to the other Parties (including by facsimile or via portable document format (pdf)), it being understood that all Parties need not sign the same counterpart. + + +Section 9.6 Entire Agreement; Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement and the Confidentiality Agreement (a) are the entire agreement and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the Parties related to the subject matter hereof and thereof and (b) are not intended to confer any rights, benefits, remedies, or Liabilities on any Person other than the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns, except (i) following the Effective Time, the rights of the holders of Converted Shares to receive their proportionate share of the Merger Consideration in accordance with Article III, any cash in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to Section 3.3, and any dividends or other distributions payable under Section 3.4(d) and the rights of holders of Non-Employee Stock Options, Company RSUs, and Company PSUs to receive the consideration provided in Section 3.6 in accordance with the terms and conditions thereof, and (ii) as provided in Section 6.9(e). 91 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 9.7 Severability. If any term, provision, covenant, or restriction hereof is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void, unenforceable or against its regulatory policy, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants, and restrictions hereof shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired, or invalidated. Upon such a determination, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible. + + +Section 9.8 Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests, covenants, or agreements hereunder shall be assigned by any of the Parties, in whole or in part (whether by operation of Law or otherwise), without the prior written consent of the other Parties, and any such assignment without such consent shall be null and void, except that Merger Sub may assign, in its sole discretion, any or all of its rights, interests, and obligations hereunder to any entity that is wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by Parent, in which event all references to Merger Sub in this Agreement shall be deemed to be references to such other entity, except that all representations and warranties made in this Agreement with respect to Merger Sub as of the date of this Agreement shall be deemed to be representations and warranties made with respect to such other as of the date of such assignment; provided that no such assignment shall relieve the assigning Party of its obligations hereunder or impair or delay the consummation of the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement shall be binding on, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. + + +Section 9.9 Applicable Law; Jurisdiction; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. This Agreement, and all Actions and causes of action (whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, or whether at law (including at common law or by statute) or in equity), that may be based on this Agreement, arise out of this Agreement, or relate hereto or the negotiation, execution, performance, or subject matter hereof, shall be governed by the Laws of the State of Delaware applicable to agreements made and to be performed solely therein, without giving effect to principles of conflicts of law. For any Action or cause of action arising out of or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or the negotiation, execution, performance, or subject matter hereof, each Party (i) irrevocably and unconditionally consents and submits to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, to the extent such court does not have jurisdiction, the United States District Court for the District of Delaware or, to the extent such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction, the Superior Court of the State of Delaware, (ii) agrees that all such Actions and causes of action shall be heard and determined exclusively pursuant to clause (i) of this Section 9.9, (iii) waives any objection to laying venue in any such Actions or cause of action in such courts, (iv) waives any objection that any such court is an inconvenient forum or does not have jurisdiction over any Party, and (v) agrees that service of process upon such Party in any such Action or cause of action shall be effective if such process is given as a notice under Section 9.4. EACH PARTY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION THAT MAY BE BASED ON THIS AGREEMENT, ARISE OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR RELATE HERETO OR THE NEGOTIATION, EXECUTION, PERFORMANCE OR SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF. 92 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 9.10 Remedies. The Parties acknowledge and agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any provision hereof was not performed under their specific terms or were otherwise breached and that monetary damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy therefor. It is accordingly agreed that, at any time prior to the termination hereof under Article VIII, each Party shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches or threatened breaches hereof by another Party and to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions of this Agreement, without proof of actual damages (and each Party waives any requirement for the securing or posting of any bond in connection with such remedy), this being in addition to any other remedy to which a Party is entitled at law or in equity. Each Party further agrees not to assert (i) that a remedy of specific enforcement is unenforceable, invalid, contrary to Law, or inequitable for any reason or (ii) that a remedy of monetary damages would provide an adequate remedy for any such breach. If any Party brings any Action to enforce specifically the performance of terms and provisions of this Agreement prior to the valid termination of this Agreement, the Outside Date shall be automatically extended until such Action is fully and finally resolved. The Parties acknowledge and agree that in no event shall a Party be entitled to (i) obtain both specific performance pursuant to this Section 9.10 and a Termination Fee or (ii) seek specific performance after a Termination Fee has been paid in full to such Party; provided that nothing herein shall prevent a Party from simultaneously seeking specific performance and, in the alternative, payment of the Termination Fee. + + +Section 9.11 Publicity. Parent and the Company shall consult with each other before issuing, and shall provide each other a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on (and reasonably consider such comments), any press release or any public statement primarily relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, in each case, except for (a) any action pursuant to and in compliance with Section 6.4, (b) any press release or other public statement that is consistent in all material respects with previous press releases or public statements made by a Party as permitted by this Section 9.11, including in investor conference calls, filings with the SEC (including communications filed pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act or Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act), Q&As or other publicly disclosed documents, (c) as such Party may reasonably determine is required by applicable Law or the rules of NASDAQ (provided that, to the extent not prohibited by applicable Law or the rules of NASDAQ and reasonably practicable, the disclosing Party under this clause (c) shall provide the non-disclosing Party a reasonable opportunity to review any such disclosure), or (d) in connection with any dispute between the Parties relating to this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent and the Company shall issue a mutually acceptable initial joint press release announcing this Agreement. + + +Section 9.12 Expenses. Except as otherwise provided herein, all fees and expenses incurred by the Parties shall be borne solely by the Party that has incurred such fees and expenses, except that each of Parent and the Company shall be responsible for fifty percent (50%) of the filing or registration fees payable in connection with (i) the filing of the premerger notification and report forms under the HSR Act and (ii) the filing of the Form S-4 with the SEC. 93 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 9.13 Construction. + + +(a) No Strict Construction. The Parties agree that they have been represented by counsel during the negotiation and execution hereof and, therefore, waive the application of any applicable Law, holding, or rule of construction providing that ambiguities in a Contract or other document shall be construed against the Party drafting such Contract or document. Each Party has participated in the drafting and negotiation hereof. If an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement must be construed as if it is drafted by all the Parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any Party by virtue of authorship of any provision hereof. + + +(b) Time Periods. When calculating the period of time prior to which, within which, or following which any act is to be done or step taken pursuant hereto, (i) the date that is the reference date in calculating such period shall be excluded and (ii) if the last day of such period is not a Business Day, the period in question shall end on the next succeeding Business Day. + + +(c) Dollars. Unless otherwise specifically indicated, any reference herein to “$” means United States dollars. + + +(d) Gender and Number. Any reference herein to gender shall include all genders, and words imparting the singular number only shall include the plural and vice versa. + + +(e) Articles, Sections, and Headings. When a reference is made herein to an Article or a Section, such reference shall be to an Article or a Section hereof unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents and headings contained herein are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation hereof. + + +(f) Include. Whenever the words “include,” “includes,” or “including” are used herein, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” + + +(g) Hereof. The words “hereof,” “hereto,” “hereby,” “herein,” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used herein shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision hereof. + + +(h) Extent. The word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” means the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such phrase shall not mean simply “if.” + + +(i) Contracts; Laws. (i) Any Contract referred to herein or in the Disclosure Schedule means such Contract as from time to time amended, modified, or supplemented prior to the Closing, unless otherwise specifically indicated, and (ii) any Law defined or referred to herein means (1) such Law as from time to time amended, modified, or supplemented prior to the date hereof, unless otherwise specifically indicated, and (2) any rules and regulations promulgated under such Law by a Governmental Authority. + + +(j) Persons. References to a person are also to its successors and permitted assigns. 94 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(k) Exhibits and Disclosure Schedules. The Exhibits hereto and the Disclosure Schedules are incorporated and made a part hereof and are an integral part hereof. The Disclosure Schedules shall be organized into sections that correspond to the Sections hereof. Any information disclosed in any section of a Disclosure Schedule corresponding to a Section in Article IV or Article V shall qualify such Section and any other Section in Article IV or Article V, as applicable, if the relevance of such information to such other Section is reasonably apparent on its face. Each capitalized term used in any Exhibit or in the Disclosure Schedules but not otherwise defined therein has the meaning given to such term herein. + + +(l) Made Available. Any document or information shall be deemed to have been “made available” to Parent or the Company, as applicable, only if such document or information (i) was uploaded to the “Bolt Virtual Dataroom” or “Project Bobcat Dataroom” electronic data room, respectively, maintained by in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby (including in any “clean room” areas of such data room) at least three (3) days in advance of the date hereof or (ii) was uploaded to and made publicly available in the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval (EDGAR) database at least three (3) days in advance of the date hereof. + + +(m) Or. Where the context permits, the word “or” shall not be exclusive and shall mean “and/or.” + + +Section 9.14 Definitions. + + +(a) As used herein, each of the following underlined and capitalized terms has the meaning specified in this Section 9.14(a): + + +“Action” means any suit, action, proceeding, inquiry, arbitration, mediation, audit, hearing or subpoena, civil investigative demand, or other request for information (in each case, whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative, formal or informal) commenced, brought, conducted, or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any Governmental Authority. + + +“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, another Person that directly or indirectly, through one (1) or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such first Person; provided that, for purposes of the foregoing, “control” (including the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise. + + +“Antitrust Laws” means the HSR Act, the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890, as amended, the Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914, as amended, and any other Laws that are designed to prohibit, restrict, or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or lessening of competition through merger or acquisition. + + +“Area Manager” means, with respect to any Company Entity, any manager whose authority extends to a metropolitan statistical area or larger territory. + + +“Beneficially Own” means, for any Person with respect to any Equity Security, such Person’s having or sharing, directly or indirectly, through any Contract, relationship, or 95 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +otherwise, (a) the power to vote, or to direct the voting of, such Equity Security or (b) the power to dispose of, or to direct the disposition of, such Equity Security, and shall otherwise be interpreted consistent with the term “beneficial ownership,” as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act. + + +“Benefit Plan” means each (a) employee benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA), whether or not subject to ERISA, (b) bonus, stock option, stock purchase, restricted stock, equity or equity-based award, phantom equity, incentive, deferred compensation, retirement, pension, profit sharing, retiree medical, life insurance, supplemental retirement, vacation, medical, dental, vision, prescription or fringe benefit, relocation or expatriate benefit, perquisite, disability or sick leave benefit, employee assistance, supplemental unemployment benefit or other benefit plans, programs or arrangements, and (c) employment, termination, severance, change in control, salary continuation, transaction bonus, retention or other contracts or agreements. + + +“Business Day” means any day except a Saturday, a Sunday, or any other day on which the SEC or the banking institutions in New York, New York, are authorized or required by Law to be closed. + + +“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. + + +“Collective Bargaining Agreement” means any collective bargaining agreement, labor agreement, or any other agreement with a labor union, labor organization, or other employee representative body. + + +“Company Benefit Plan” means any Benefit Plan (a) to which any Company Entity is a party, (b) sponsored, maintained or contributed to, or required to be maintained or contributed to by any Company Entity, or (c) related to which any Company Entity or any of their ERISA Affiliates has any Liability. + + +“Company Board” means the board of directors of the Company. + + +“Company Common Stock” means the Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company. + + +“Company Disclosure Schedule” means the disclosure schedule delivered to Parent by the Company concurrently with the Company’s execution and delivery hereof. + + +“Company Entities” means the Company and the Company Subsidiaries. + + +“Company Equity Award” means each Company Stock Option, Company PSU, and Company RSU. + + +“Company Leased Real Property” means real property leased by a Company Entity that is material to the operations of the Company Entities, taken as a whole. + + +“Company Material Adverse Effect” means any event, change, effect, development, or occurrence that has a material adverse effect on the business, assets, condition (financial or 96 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +otherwise), or results of operations of the Company Entities, taken as a whole; provided, however, that any event, change, effect, development, or occurrence arising out of any of the following shall not be such a Company Material Adverse Effect or be taken into account in determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur: + + +(i) any change in general U.S. or global economic conditions; + + +(ii) any change in the general conditions of the industry or industries in which the Company or the Company Subsidiaries operate; + + +(iii) any change in general regulatory, legislative or political conditions or in securities, credit, financial, debt or other capital markets in the United States or elsewhere in the world; + + +(iv) any change in applicable Law or GAAP (or authoritative interpretations or enforcement thereof) after the date hereof; + + +(v) any change in geopolitical conditions, the outbreak or escalation of hostilities, any acts of war (whether or not declared), sabotage or terrorism, or any escalation or worsening of any such acts of war, sabotage, or terrorism; + + +(vi) any hurricane, earthquake, flood, or other natural disaster; + + +(vii) any pandemic or epidemic (including, without limitation, COVID-19) or any national declaration of emergency by the United States government; + + +(viii) the public announcement, pendency, or anticipated consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or the Company’s performance of its obligations hereunder pursuant to the express requirements hereof, including any impact thereon on the relationships, contractual or otherwise, with customer, suppliers, lessors, vendors, investors, lenders, partners, contractors, or employees of the Company Entities, and the performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including compliance with the covenants set forth herein; + + +(ix) any Transaction-Related Litigation with respect to the Company; or + + +(x) any decline, in and of itself, in the trading price or trading volume of the Company Common Stock, any failure by the Company to meet any internal or published projections, forecasts, estimates, or predictions of revenues, earnings or other financial or operating metrics for any period or any reduction in the credit rating of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries (provided that any event, change, effect, development, or occurrence giving rise to or contributing to such decline, failure, or reduction that is not otherwise excluded from the definition of Company Material Adverse Effect may be a Company Material Adverse Effect and may be taken into account in determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred or whether a Company Material Adverse Effect would reasonably be expected to occur); 97 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +provided, however, that any event, change, effect, development, or occurrence referred to in clauses (i)–(iv) may be a Company Material Adverse Effect and may be taken into account in determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred or whether a Company Material Adverse Effect would reasonably be expected to occur, in each case, to the extent that such event, change, effect, development, or occurrence has a disproportionate adverse effect on the Company Entities, taken as a whole, relative to the adverse effects thereof on other companies operating in the industries in which the Company Entities operate (in which case, only the incremental disproportionate adverse effect may be taken into account when determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred or whether a Company Material Adverse Effect would reasonably be expected to occur). + + +“Company PSU” means each performance-vested restricted stock unit granted pursuant to a Company Stock Plan. + + +“Company Real Property” means the Company Leased Real Property and the Company Owned Real Property. + + +“Company Real Property Lease” means any lease, sublease, license, or other agreement for the use or occupancy of Company Leased Real Property leased by any Company Entity. + + +“Company RSU” means each time-vested restricted stock unit granted pursuant to a Company Stock Plan. + + +“Company Stock Option” means each option, whether vested or unvested, to purchase a share of Company Common Stock granted pursuant to a Company Stock Plan. + + +“Company Stock Plans” means, collectively, the Stock Building Supply Holdings, Inc. 2013 Incentive Compensation Plan, and the Company’s 2020 Incentive Compensation Plan, in each case, as amended and/or restated from time to time. + + +“Company Stockholders” means the holders of Company Common Stock. + + +“Company Subsidiary” means each of the Subsidiaries of the Company, as listed in the applicable Pre-Signing Company Reports. + + +“Confidentiality Agreement” means the Confidentiality Agreement, dated February 20, 2020, by and between Parent and the Company. + + +“Constituent Documents” means, for any Person (other than Parent), the charter, the certificate or articles of incorporation or formation, bylaws, limited liability company or operating agreement or comparable organizational documents of such Person, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. + + +“Contract” means any written or oral agreement, commitment, instrument, note, bond, debenture, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, or other binding obligation or arrangement, and, as used herein, “Contract” shall include any series of related agreements, commitments, instruments, notes, bonds, debentures, mortgages, indentures, deeds of trust, licenses, or leases; provided that, other than with respect to Section 6.1(b)(x) and Section 6.2(b)(x), all purchase orders made under or pursuant to a master agreement which by their terms provide for ongoing or recurring purchases of goods (rather than a one-time purchase of goods) shall, together with such master agreement, constitute a single Contract. 98 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“COVID-19 Response” means any actions taken or omitted in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and the effects resulting from such taken or omitted actions (including (a) any required or recommended quarantines, travel restrictions, “stay-at-home” orders, social distancing measures, or other safety measures, (b) workforce reductions, workplace or worksite shutdowns or slowdowns, factory closures, (c) any delays in shipment of products to customers or in receipt of deliveries of supplies from vendors, and (d) other measures initiated, to the extent reasonably necessary or appropriate to respond to, or mitigate the effects of, the COVID-19 pandemic), but solely to the extent supported by documentation, information, data, or other evidence reasonably substantiating the necessity or appropriateness of such actions. + + +“Disclosure Schedule” means the Company Disclosure Schedule or the Parent Disclosure Schedule. + + +“DOJ” means the United States Department of Justice. + + +“EDGAR” means the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval (EDGAR) database. + + +“Environmental Claim” means any Action alleging liability relating to or arising out of any Environmental Law or Environmental Permit, including those relating to an actual or alleged Release of, or human exposure to, any Hazardous Materials or violation of any Environmental Law or Environmental Permit. + + +“Environmental Laws” means all Laws relating to pollution or protection of the environment or (to the extent relating to exposure to Hazardous Materials) human health and safety, including laws relating to releases or threatened releases of Hazardous Materials into the indoor or outdoor environment (including air, surface water, groundwater, land, surface and subsurface strata) or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, release, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials and all Laws relating to endangered or threatened species of fish, wildlife and plants, and the management or use of natural resources. + + +“Environmental Permit” means any Permit required or issued pursuant to applicable Environmental Laws. + + +“Equity Securities” means, for any Person, any (a) shares or units of capital stock or voting securities, membership or limited liability company interests or units, partnership interests or other ownership interests (whether voting or nonvoting) in such Person, (b) other interest or participation (including phantom shares, units or interests or stock appreciation rights) in such Person that confers on the holder thereof the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distribution of assets of, such Person or a payment from such Person based on or resulting from the value or price of any of the interests in the foregoing clause (a), (c) subscriptions, calls, warrants, options, market stock units, stock performance units, restricted stock units, derivative contracts, forward sale contracts or commitments of any kind or character relating to, or entitling any Person or entity to purchase or otherwise acquire any of the interests in the foregoing clauses (a) and (b) from such Person, or (d) securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for any of the interests in the foregoing clauses (a)–(c). 99 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. + + +“ERISA Affiliate” means, for any Person, each trade or business, whether or not incorporated, that, together with such Person, would be deemed a “single employer” within the meaning of Section 4001(b) of ERISA or Section 414(b), (c) or (m) of the Code. + + +“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. + + +“Existing Company Credit Facility” means the Third Amended and Restated Senior Secured Credit Agreement dated as of May 31, 2019, among the Company, the lenders party thereto, and Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC as agent, as amended or supplemented prior to the date hereof. + + +“Existing Company Indenture” means the Indenture, dated as of September 15, 2016, among BMC East, LLC, the Guarantors party thereto from time to time, and Wilmington Trust, National Association as Trustee and Notes Collateral Agent, as amended or supplemented prior to the date hereof. + + +“FTC” means the United States Federal Trade Commission. + + +“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. + + +“Governmental Authority” means any U.S. or foreign federal, state, provincial or local governmental authority, court, government or self-regulatory organization, commission, arbitrator (public or private), tribunal or organization or any regulatory, administrative or other agency, or any political or other subdivision, department or branch of any of the foregoing. + + +“Hazardous Materials” means (a) any petrochemical or petroleum products, radioactive materials, asbestos in any form that is or could become friable, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, transformers or other equipment that contain dielectric fluid containing polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, and per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (including PFAs, PFOA, PFOS, Gen X, and PFBs), (b) any chemicals, materials or substances defined as or included in the definition of “hazardous substances,” “hazardous wastes,” “hazardous materials,” “restricted hazardous materials,” “extremely hazardous substances,” “toxic substances,” “contaminants” or “pollutants” or words of similar meaning and regulatory effect, or (c) any other chemical, material or substance, exposure to which is prohibited, limited, or regulated by any applicable Environmental Law or which may result in liability under any applicable Environmental Law arising from injury to persons, property or resources. + + +“HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976. + + +“Indebtedness” means, for any Person, (a) the aggregate indebtedness for borrowed money, including any accrued interest, fees and cost or penalty associated with prepaying such indebtedness and any such obligations evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar 100 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +obligations, (b) obligations under any sale and leaseback transaction, synthetic lease or tax ownership operating lease transaction (whether or not recorded on the balance sheet), (c) obligations related to hedging, swaps or similar arrangements and (d) all guarantee obligations of such Person for obligations of the kind referred to in the foregoing clauses (a)–(c). + + +“Intellectual Property” means all intellectual property rights throughout the world, including all U.S. and foreign (a) patents, patent applications, invention disclosures and all related continuations, continuations-in-part, divisionals, reissues, reexaminations, substitutions, and extensions thereof, (b) trademarks, service marks, corporate names, trade names, domain names, social media accounts, usernames and other online identifiers, logos, slogans, trade dress, design rights and other similar designations of source or origin, together with the goodwill symbolized by any of the foregoing, (c) copyrights and copyrightable subject matter, databases and database rights, and rights in collections of data, (d) trade secrets and other confidential information, ideas, know-how, inventions, proprietary processes, formulae, models and methodologies, (e) rights in all computer programs (whether source code, object code, or other form), including any implementations, databases, or compilations thereof, and (f) all applications and registrations for any of the foregoing. + + +“Knowledge” means the actual knowledge of (a) for Parent, the individuals listed in Section 9.14(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule under the heading “Knowledge” (the “Parent Knowledge Persons”) and (b) for the Company, the individuals listed in Section 9.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule under the heading “Knowledge” (the “Company Knowledge Persons”), in each case, after due inquiry; provided that none of the Parent Knowledge Persons or Company Knowledge Persons shall have any personal liability or obligations arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby regarding such knowledge. + + +“Laws” means any law (statutory, common or otherwise), constitution, treaty, convention, ordinance, code, rule, regulation, Order, or other similar requirements enacted, adopted, promulgated, or issued by a Governmental Authority (including all Antitrust Laws and Environmental Laws). + + +“Lien” means any lien, security interest, deed of trust, mortgage, pledge, encumbrance, restriction on transfer, proxies, voting trusts or agreements, hypothecation, assignment, claim, right of way, defect in title, encroachment, easement, restrictive covenant, charge, deposit arrangement or preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any restriction on the voting interest of any security, any restriction on the transfer of any security (except for those imposed by applicable securities Laws) or other asset or any restriction on the possession, exercise or transfer of any other attribute of ownership of any asset). + + +“Loss” means any loss, damage, Liability, deficiency, claim, interest, award, judgment, penalty, cost, or expense. + + +“NASDAQ” means the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC. + + +“National Securities Exchange” means an exchange registered with the SEC under Section 6(a) of the Exchange Act (or any successor to such Section). 101 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Order” means any order, writ, injunction, decree, judgment, award, settlement or stipulation issued, promulgated, made, rendered or entered into by, with or under any Governmental Authority (in each case, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent). + + +“Parent Benefit Plan” means any Benefit Plan (a) to which any Parent Entity is a party, (b) sponsored, maintained or contributed to, or required to be maintained or contributed to, by any Parent Entity or (c) related to which any Parent Entity or any of their ERISA Affiliates has any Liability. + + +“Parent Board” means the board of directors of Parent. + + +“Parent Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Parent. + + +“Parent Constituent Documents” means (a) prior to the Effective Time, the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Parent and the Amended and Restated Bylaws of Parent, in each case, as in effect on the date hereof and as may hereafter be amended and/or restated in accordance with the terms hereof and applicable Laws, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, and (b) from and after the Effective Time, the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Parent, as amended by the Parent Charter Amendment, and the Amended and Restated Bylaws of Parent, in each case, as may be amended and/or restated from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof and applicable Laws. + + +“Parent Credit Facilities” means (a) that certain Second Amended and Restated Term Loan Credit Agreement, dated as of February 23, 2017, by and among Builders FirstSource, Inc., a Delaware corporation, the lenders party thereto and Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, as Term Administrative Agent, and (b) that certain Amended and Restated ABL Credit Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2015, by and among Builders FirstSource, Inc., a Delaware corporation, the lenders from time to time party thereto, Suntrust Bank, as the administrative agent and as the Collateral Agent, Suntrust Bank as the Swing Line Lender, Suntrust Bank, as an LC Issuer, Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. and Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, as syndication agent, Bank of America, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Suntrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc., Citigroup Global Markets, Inc., Credit Suisse AG, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Keybanc Capital Markets, Inc., as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners, in each case of (a) and (b), as may be amended, restated, or supplemented from time to time (including any refinancing, substitution or replacement thereof). + + +“Parent Disclosure Schedule” means the disclosure schedule delivered to the Company concurrently with Parent’s execution and delivery hereof. + + +“Parent Entities” means Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries. + + +“Parent Equity Award” means each Parent Stock Option, Parent PSU, Parent RSA, and Parent RSU. + + +“Parent Indentures” means (a) the Indenture (6.750% Senior Secured Notes due 2027), dated as of May 30, 2019, by and among Parent, the Guarantors party thereto from time to time, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, a national banking association, as trustee and collateral agent; and (b) the Indenture (5.000% Senior Notes due 2030), dated as of February 11, 2020, by and among Parent, the Guarantors party thereto from time to time, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, a national banking association, as trustee and collateral agent, in each case of clauses (a) and (b), as may be amended or supplemented from time to time. 102 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Parent Leased Real Property” means real property leased by a Parent Entity that is material to the operations of Parent Entities, taken as a whole. + + +“Parent Material Adverse Effect” means any event, change, effect, development, or occurrence that has a material adverse effect on the business, assets, condition (financial or otherwise), or results of operations of the Parent Entities, taken as a whole; provided, however, that any event, change, effect, development, or occurrence arising out of any of the following shall not be such a Parent Material Adverse Effect or be taken into account in determining whether a Parent Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur: (i) any change in general U.S. or global economic conditions; + + +(ii) any change in the general conditions of the industry or industries in which Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries operate; + + +(iii) any change in general regulatory, legislative or political conditions or in securities, credit, financial, debt or other capital markets in the United States or elsewhere in the world; + + +(iv) any change in applicable Law or GAAP (or authoritative interpretations or the enforcement thereof) after the date hereof; + + +(v) any change in geopolitical conditions, the outbreak or escalation of hostilities, any acts of war (whether or not declared), sabotage or terrorism, or any escalation or worsening of any such acts of war, sabotage, or terrorism; + + +(vi) any hurricane, earthquake, flood, or other natural disaster; + + +(vii) any pandemic or epidemic (including, without limitation, COVID-19) or any national declaration of emergency by the United States government; + + +(viii) the public announcement, pendency, or anticipated consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or Parent’s performance of its obligations hereunder pursuant to the express requirements hereof, including any impact thereon on the relationships, contractual or otherwise, with customer, suppliers, lessors, vendors, investors, lenders, partners, contractors, or employees of the Parent Entities, and the performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including compliance with the covenants set forth herein; + + +(xix) any Transaction-Related Litigation with respect to Parent or Merger Sub; or 103 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(x) any decline, in and of itself, in the trading price or trading volume of the Parent Common Stock, any failure by Parent to meet any internal or published projections, forecasts, estimates, or predictions of revenues, earnings, or other financial or operating metrics for any period, or any reduction in the credit rating of Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries (provided that any event, change, effect, development, or occurrence giving rise to or contributing to such decline, failure, or reduction that is not otherwise excluded from the definition of Parent Material Adverse Effect may be a Parent Material Adverse Effect and may be taken into account in determining whether a Parent Material Adverse Effect has occurred or whether a Parent Material Adverse Effect would reasonably be expected to occur); + + +provided, however, that any event, change, effect, development, or occurrence referred to in clauses (i)–(iv) may be a Parent Material Adverse Effect and may be taken into account in determining whether a Parent Material Adverse Effect has occurred or whether a Parent Material Adverse Effect would reasonably be expected to occur, in each case, to the extent that such event, change, effect, development or occurrence has a disproportionate adverse effect on the Parent Entities, taken as a whole, relative to the adverse effects thereof on other companies operating in the industries in which the Parent Entities operate (in which case, only the incremental disproportionate adverse effect may be taken into account when determining whether a Parent Material Adverse Effect has occurred or whether a Parent Material Adverse Effect would reasonably be expected to occur). + + +“Parent PSU” means each performance-vested restricted stock unit granted pursuant to a Parent Stock Plan. + + +“Parent Real Property” means the Parent Leased Real Property and the Parent Owned Real Property. + + +“Parent Real Property Lease” means any lease, sublease, license, or other agreement for the use or occupancy of Parent Leased Real Property leased by any Parent Entity. + + +“Parent RSA” means each restricted stock award granted pursuant to a Parent Stock Plan. + + +“Parent RSU” means each time-vested restricted stock unit granted pursuant to a Parent Stock Plan. + + +“Parent Stock Issuance” means the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock in the Merger. + + +“Parent Stock Option” means each option to purchase shares of Parent Common Stock granted pursuant to a Parent Stock Plan. + + +“Parent Stock Plan” means each of Parent’s (a) 2014 Incentive Plan, as amended, (b) 2007 Incentive Plan, (c) 2005 Equity Incentive Plan, and (d) 1998 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended. + + +“Parent Stock Price” means the average closing price per share of the Parent Common Stock over the ten (10) Trading Days ending one (1) Trading Day preceding the Closing Date. 104 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Parent Stockholder Approval” means the affirmative vote at the Parent Stockholders Meeting of each of the following: (i) with respect to the Parent Stock Issuance, the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the total number of votes of Parent Common Stock represented and entitled to vote thereon and (ii) with respect to the Parent Charter Amendment, the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock entitled to vote thereon. + + +“Parent Stockholders” means the holders of Parent Common Stock. + + +“Parent Subsidiary” means each of the Subsidiaries of Parent, as listed in the applicable Pre-Signing Parent Reports (and, for the avoidance of doubt, excluding the Company Entities). + + +“Per Share Merger Consideration Value” means the amount equal to the product of (a) the Exchange Ratio multiplied by (b) the Parent Stock Price. + + +“Permit” means any permit, license, registration, certificate, franchise, qualification, waiver, authorization, approval, or similar right issued, granted, or obtained by or from any Governmental Authority. + + +“Permitted Liens” means (a) statutory Liens for current Taxes, assessments or other governmental charges not yet due or payable or the amount or validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or that are due but not yet delinquent and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, (b) Liens or imperfections of title relating to Liabilities reflected in (i) for any Company Entity, the Company SEC Financial Statements or (ii) for any Parent Entity, the Parent SEC Financial Statements, in each case, publicly filed prior to the date hereof, (c) for any Company Entity, Liens under the Existing Company Credit Facility and the Existing Company Indenture that will be removed at or before the Closing, (d) for any Parent Entity, Liens under the Parent Credit Facilities or Parent Indentures, (e) for any real property, defects or imperfections of title, easements, covenants, rights of way, restrictions, and other similar charges or encumbrances that are of public record as of the date hereof, none of which (i) interfere, individually or in the aggregate, in any material respect with the present use of or occupancy of such real property, (ii) have a material effect on the value or use of such real property or (iii) would materially impair the ability to transfer such real property, or (f) licenses of Intellectual Property in the ordinary course of business. + + +“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, trust, or other entity or organization, including a Governmental Authority. + + +“Regional Manager” means, with respect to any Parent Entity, any manager whose authority extends to a metropolitan statistical area or larger territory. + + +“Release” means any release, spill, emission, leaking, pumping, emitting, depositing, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dispersing, dumping, pouring, disposing or migrating into, onto or through the environment (including air, surface water, ground water, land surface or subsurface strata). 105 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Representatives” means, for any Person, such Person’s officers, directors, employees, consultants, agents, financial advisors, attorneys, accountants, other advisors and other representatives. + + +“Restructuring and Investment Agreement” means the Restructuring and Investment Agreement, dated as of May 5, 2009, by and among Wolseley Investments North America, Inc., Stock Building Supply Holdings, LLC, and Saturn Acquisition Holdings, LLC. + + +“Sarbanes-Oxley Act” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. + + +“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission. + + +“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933. + + +“Significant Subsidiary” has the meaning given such term in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC. + + +“Subsidiary” means, for any Person, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other entity, whether incorporated or unincorporated, of which at least a majority of the Equity Securities is Beneficially Owned or, directly or indirectly, controlled by such Person or by any one (1) or more of its Subsidiaries or by such Person and one (1) or more of its Subsidiaries. + + +“Tax Return” means any report, return, document, declaration or other information filed or required to be filed with any Governmental Authority related to Taxes (whether or not a payment is required to be made related to such filing), including information returns and any documents related to or accompanying payments of estimated Taxes or related to or accompanying requests for the extension of time in which to file any such report, return, document, declaration or other information. + + +“Taxes” means any and all federal, state, local, foreign or other taxes of any kind (together with any and all interest, penalties, additions to tax and additional amounts imposed with respect thereto) imposed by any Governmental Authority, including taxes or other similar charges on or related to income, franchises, windfall or other profits, gross receipts, property, capital, sales, use, transfer, inventory, license, capital stock, payroll, employment, unemployment, social security, workers’ compensation, severance, stamp, occupation, premium or net worth, and taxes or other similar charges in the nature of excise, withholding, ad valorem, value added, estimated taxes or custom duties. + + +“Trading Day” means a day on which the principal National Securities Exchange on which shares of Parent Common Stock are listed or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business or, if such shares of Parent Common Stock are not listed or admitted to trading on any National Securities Exchange, a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York generally are open. + + +“WARN Act” means the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988 and any similar state or local law, each, as amended. 106 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Willful Breach” means a material breach of, or a material failure to perform that is the consequence of an act or omission by a Party with the actual knowledge of the Parent Knowledge Persons or Company Knowledge Persons, as applicable, that the taking of such act or failure to take such act would, or would reasonably be expected to, cause such material breach or material failure. + + +(b) In addition to the defined terms in Section 9.14(a), as used herein, each capitalized term listed below has the meaning specified in the Section set forth opposite such term. Acceptable Company Confidentiality Agreement Section 6.4(g)(i) Acceptable Parent Confidentiality Agreement Section 6.5(g)(i) Agreement Preamble Annual Cap Section 6.9(c) Assumed Stock Option Section 3.6(a)(i) Bankruptcy and Equitable Exceptions Section 4.3(a) Book-Entry Share Section 3.1(b) Capitalization Date Section 4.2(b) CEO Transition Period Section 2.4(a) Certificate Section 3.1(b) Certificate of Merger Section 1.2(b) Closing Section 1.1 Closing Date Section 1.1 Company Preamble Company Acquisition Proposal Section 6.4(g)(ii) Company Capital Stock Section 4.2(a) Company Change of Recommendation Section 6.4(d) Company Designees Section 2.3(a) Company Employees Section 6.1(b)(xii) Company Financial Advisor Section 4.18 Company Indemnification Agreements Section 6.9(a) Company Interim Balance Sheet Section 4.12(a) Company Interim Balance Sheet Date Section 4.12(a) Company Intervening Event Section 6.4(g)(iii) Company Material Contract Section 4.14(a) Company Note Offers and Consent Solicitations Section 6.10(a) Company Owned Real Property Section 4.12(b) Company Policy Section 4.16(b) Company Preferred Stock Section 4.2(a) Company Qualified Plan Section 6.13(c) Company Recommendation Section 4.3(b) Company Recommendation Change Notice Section 6.4(e)(i)(3) Company Record Date Section 6.3(c) Company SEC Documents Section 4.5(a) Company SEC Financial Statements Section 4.5(b) Company Stockholder Approval Section 4.3(a) Company Stockholders Meeting Section 6.3(c) 107 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company Termination Fee Section 8.3(a) Company’s Counsel Section 7.2(d) Company’s Replacement Counsel Section 7.3(d) Consent Section 4.4(b) Consent Solicitations Section 6.10(a) Continuing Employee Section 6.13(a) Converted Share Section 3.1(a)(ii) DGCL Section 1.2(a) Effective Time Section 1.2(b) Enforcement Costs Section 8.3(c)(ii) Exchange Agent Section 3.4(a) Exchange Fund Section 3.4(b)(i) Exchange Ratio Section 3.1(a)(ii) Filing Section 4.4(b) Form S-4 Section 6.3(a) Form S-4 Effectiveness Time Section 6.3(b) HSR Clearance Section 7.1(e) Indemnified Person Section 6.9(g) Intended Tax Treatment Recitals Joint Proxy Statement Section 6.3(a) Legal Restraint Section 7.1(c) Liabilities Section 4.6(a) Merger Section 1.2(a) Merger Consideration Section 3.1(a)(ii) Merger Sub Preamble Non-Employee Stock Option Section 3.6(a)(ii) Note Redemption Section 6.10(a) Notes Section 6.10(a) Offers to Exchange Section 6.10(a) Offers to Purchase Section 6.10(a) Outside Date Section 8.1(b)(i) Outstanding Company Equity Securities Section 4.2(b) Outstanding Parent Equity Securities Section 5.2(b) Parent Preamble Parent Acquisition Proposal Section 6.5(g)(ii) Parent Capital Stock Section 5.2(a) Parent Change of Recommendation Section 6.5(d) Parent Charter Amendment Section 2.5 Parent Designees Section 2.3(a) Parent Employees Section 6.2(b)(xii) Parent Interim Balance Sheet Section 5.12(a) Parent Interim Balance Sheet Date Section 5.12(a) Parent Intervening Event Section 6.5(g)(iii) Parent Material Contract Section 5.14(a) Parent Owned Real Property Section 5.12(b) Parent Plans Section 6.13(b) 108 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Parent Policy Section 5.16(b) Parent Preferred Stock Section 5.2(a) Parent Qualified Plan Section 6.13(c) Parent Recommendation Section 5.3(b) Parent Recommendation Change Notice Section 6.5(e)(i)(3) Parent Record Date Section 6.3(d) Parent SEC Documents Section 5.5(a) Parent SEC Financial Statements Section 5.5(b) Parent Stockholders Meeting Section 6.3(d) Parent Termination Fee Section 8.3(b) Parent Welfare Company Benefit Plans Section 6.13(b) Parent’s Counsel Section 7.2(d) Parent’s Replacement Counsel Section 7.2(d) Parties Preamble Payoff Letter Section 6.10(d) Pre-Signing Company Reports Article IV Pre-Signing Parent Reports Article V Regulatory Action Section 6.8(d) Stock Award Reference Date Section 6.14 Superior Company Acquisition Proposal Section 6.4(g)(iv) Superior Parent Acquisition Proposal Section 6.5(g)(iv) Surviving Corporation Section 1.2(a) Takeover Laws Section 4.3(c) Termination Fee Section 8.3(b) Termination Fee Obligor Section 8.3(c)(i) Termination Fee Recipient Section 8.3(c)(i) Transaction-Related Litigation Section 6.15 Union Employee Section 6.13(a) [Signature Pages Follow] 109 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has duly executed and delivered this Agreement all as of the date first written above. BUILDERS FIRSTSOURCE, INC. + + +By: /s/ M. Chad Crow Name: M. Chad Crow Title: President and Chief Executive Officer BOSTON MERGER SUB I INC. + + +By: /s/ Donald F. McAleenan Name: Donald F. McAleenan + + + Title: Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary [Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has duly executed and delivered this Agreement all as of the date first written above. BMC STOCK HOLDINGS, INC. + + +By: /s/ David E. Flitman Name: David E. Flitman Title: President and Chief Executive Officer [Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +EXHIBIT A + + +FORM OF PARENT CHARTER AMENDMENT + + +CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT + + +TO THE + + +AMENDED AND RESTATED + + +CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION + + +OF + + +BUILDERS FIRSTSOURCE, INC. Pursuant to Section 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware BUILDERS FIRSTSOURCE, INC., a Delaware corporation (hereinafter called the “Corporation”), does hereby certify as follows: + + +FIRST: Clause (1) of Paragraph FOURTH of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation is hereby amended to read in its entirety as set forth below: FOURTH: (1) Authorized Capital Stock. The total number of shares of stock that the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 310,000,000, of which the Corporation shall have the authority to issue 300,000,000 shares of Common Stock, each having a par value of $0.01 per share, and 10,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, each having a par value of $0.01 per share. + + +SECOND: The foregoing amendment was duly adopted in accordance with Section 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. + + +[Signature Page Follows] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Builders FirstSource, Inc. has caused this Certificate to be duly executed in its corporate name this [•] day of [•], 20[•]. BUILDERS FIRSTSOURCE, INC. + + +By: Name: Title: 866981.16-WILSR01A - MSW + + + + + + +X-2.1 Exhibit 2.1 + + +EXECUTION VERSION + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +by and among + + +BUILDERS FIRSTSOURCE, INC., + + +BOSTON MERGER SUB I INC., + + +and + + +BMC STOCK HOLDINGS, INC. + + +Dated as of August 26, 2020 + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ARTICLE I THE MERGER Section 1.1 Closing 6 Section 1.2 The Merger 6 ARTICLE II CERTAIN GOVERNANCE MATTERS Section 2.1 Name and Trading Symbol 7 Section 2.2 Headquarters; Other Locations 7 Section 2.3 Parent Board of Directors 7 Section 2.4 Parent Executive Officers 8 Section 2.5 Parent Charter Amendment 8 Section 2.6 No Control 8 ARTICLE III EFFECT ON CAPITAL STOCK OF THE MERGER; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES Section 3.1 Effect on Capital Stock of the Company and Merger Sub. 9 Section 3.2 Certain Adjustments 9 Section 3.3 Fractional Shares 10 Section 3.4 Exchange of Company Common Stock 10 Section 3.5 Further Assurances 14 Section 3.6 Stock-Based Awards 14 ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY Section 4.1 Organization; Good Standing; Corporate Power; Company Subsidiaries 17 Section 4.2 Company Capitalization 18 Section 4.3 Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability; State Takeover Statutes; No Rights Plan 19 Section 4.4 No Conflicts; Consents and Approvals 20 Section 4.5 SEC Documents; Financial Statements; Related-Party Transactions 21 Section 4.6 No Undisclosed Liabilities; Absence of Certain Changes or Events 23 Section 4.7 Actions 23 Section 4.8 Compliance with Laws; Permits 23 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Page Section 4.9 Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA 24 Section 4.10 Labor Matters 26 Section 4.11 Environmental Matters 27 Section 4.12 Title to Assets; Real Property 27 Section 4.13 Taxes 28 Section 4.14 Company Material Contracts 29 Section 4.15 Intellectual Property 31 Section 4.16 Insurance 31 Section 4.17 Broker’s Fees 32 Section 4.18 Opinion of Company Financial Advisor 32 ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB + + +Section 5.1 Organization; Good Standing; Corporate Power; Parent Subsidiaries 32 Section 5.2 Parent and Merger Sub Capitalization; Operations of Merger Sub; Ownership of Company Common Stock 33 Section 5.3 Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability; State Takeover Statutes; No Rights Plan 35 Section 5.4 No Conflicts; Consents and Approvals 36 Section 5.5 SEC Documents; Financial Statements; Related-Party Transactions 37 Section 5.6 No Undisclosed Liabilities; Absence of Certain Changes or Events 38 Section 5.7 Actions 39 Section 5.8 Compliance with Laws; Permits 39 Section 5.9 Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA 40 Section 5.10 Labor Matters 41 Section 5.11 Environmental Matters 42 Section 5.12 Title to Assets; Real Property 43 Section 5.13 Taxes 44 Section 5.14 Parent Material Contracts 44 Section 5.15 Intellectual Property 46 Section 5.16 Insurance 46 Section 5.17 Broker’s Fees 47 Section 5.18 Opinion of Parent Financial Advisor 47 Section 5.19 Sufficient Funds 47 ARTICLE VI COVENANTS Section 6.1 Conduct of Company Business prior to the Effective Time 47 Section 6.2 Parent Conduct of Business prior to the Effective Time 51 Section 6.3 Preparation of the Form S-4 and the Joint Proxy Statement; Information Supplied; Stockholders Meetings 55 Section 6.4 No Company Solicitation 60 ii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Page Section 6.5 No Parent Solicitation 65 Section 6.6 Notification of Certain Matters 69 Section 6.7 Access to Information 70 Section 6.8 Consents, Approvals and Filings; Other Actions 72 Section 6.9 Indemnification 74 Section 6.10 Financing 76 Section 6.11 Stock Exchange Listing; Blue-Sky Laws; Delisting 77 Section 6.12 Section 16 Matters 78 Section 6.13 Employee Benefit Matters 78 Section 6.14 Stock Award Schedule 80 Section 6.15 Transaction-Related Litigation 80 Section 6.16 Certain Tax Matters 80 Section 6.17 Company Entity Resignations 81 Section 6.18 State Takeover Statutes 81 Section 6.19 Merger Sub 81 ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER Section 7.1 Conditions to Obligations of Each Party 81 Section 7.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub 82 Section 7.3 Conditions to Obligations of the Company 83 ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION Section 8.1 Termination 84 Section 8.2 Effect of Termination 86 Section 8.3 Termination Fee; Expense Reimbursements 87 ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS Section 9.1 Amendment and Modification 89 Section 9.2 Extension; Waiver 89 Section 9.3 No Other Representations or Warranties; No Survival of Representations and Warranties 90 Section 9.4 Notices 90 Section 9.5 Counterparts 91 Section 9.6 Entire Agreement; Third-Party Beneficiaries 91 Section 9.7 Severability 92 Section 9.8 Assignment 92 Section 9.9 Applicable Law; Jurisdiction; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL 92 Section 9.10 Remedies 93 iii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Page Section 9.11 Publicity 93 Section 9.12 Expenses 93 Section 9.13 Construction 94 Section 9.14 Definitions 95 + + +Exhibits Exhibit A Form of Parent Charter Amendment iv + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of August 26, 2020 (this “Agreement”), is made and entered into by and among Builders FirstSource, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), Boston Merger Sub I Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct, wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and BMC Stock Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company” and, together with Parent and Merger Sub, the “Parties”). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings ascribed to such terms in Section 9.14. + + +RECITALS: + + +WHEREAS, it is proposed that, on the terms and subject to the conditions hereof, Merger Sub merge with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the Surviving Corporation; and + + +WHEREAS, for U.S. federal income Tax purposes, it is intended that the Merger qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code (the “Intended Tax Treatment”) and that this Agreement is, and be adopted as, a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.368-2(g); and + + +WHEREAS, the Company Board unanimously has (a) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, (b) determined that the terms hereof, the Merger, and the other transactions contemplated hereby are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and the Company Stockholders, (c) directed that this Agreement be submitted to the Company Stockholders for adoption, and (d) resolved to recommend to the Company Stockholders that they adopt this Agreement; and + + +WHEREAS, the Parent Board unanimously has (a) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger, the Parent Stock Issuance, the Parent Charter Amendment and the other transactions contemplated hereby, (b) directed that the Parent Stock Issuance and the Parent Charter Amendment be submitted to the Parent Stockholders for approval and adoption, respectively, and (c) resolved to recommend that the Parent Stockholders approve the Parent Stock Issuance and adopt the Parent Charter Amendment; and + + +WHEREAS, the board of directors of Merger Sub unanimously has (a) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, (b) determined that the terms hereof, the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby are in the best interests of the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, (c) directed that this Agreement be submitted to the sole stockholder of Merger Sub for adoption, and (d) resolved to recommend that the sole stockholder of Merger Sub adopt this Agreement; and + + +WHEREAS, each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desires to make certain representations, warranties, covenants, and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe certain conditions to the Merger, each as set forth herein. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements hereunder, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties agree as follows: + + +ARTICLE I + + +THE MERGER + + +Section 1.1 Closing. The consummation of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place via the electronic exchange of documents and signature pages, at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time, on the third (3rd) Business Day following the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver of the conditions in Article VII by the Party entitled to the benefit of such condition (except for any condition that by its terms or nature is to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of any such condition at the Closing), or at such other time and date as may be mutually acceptable to and agreed by Parent and the Company. As used herein, “Closing Date” means the date on which the Closing occurs. + + +Section 1.2 The Merger. + + +(a) Surviving Corporation. On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company in accordance with General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation (the “Merger”). By virtue of the Merger, at the Effective Time, the separate existence of Merger Sub shall cease, and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation of the Merger (the “Surviving Corporation”) and become a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent. + + +(b) Effective Time. At the Closing, the Company shall file with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a certificate of merger for the Merger (the “Certificate of Merger”), duly executed in accordance with, and in such form as required by, the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective at the time the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware becomes effective or at such later time as Parent and the Company shall agree and specify in the Certificate of Merger (the time the Merger becomes effective, the “Effective Time”). + + +(c) Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth herein and the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, at the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall possess all the rights, powers, privileges and franchises, and be subject to all of the Liabilities, of the Company and Merger Sub. The effects of the Merger on the capital stock of the Company and Merger Sub shall be as set forth in Article III. + + +(d) Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. At the Effective Time, (i) the certificate of incorporation of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be amended and restated in its entirety to be the same as the certificate of incorporation of Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that the name of the Surviving Corporation shall be “BMC Stock Holdings, Inc.” and the applicable provisions 6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +thereof shall be consistent with the requirements of Section 6.9 and, as so amended and restated, shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation from and after the Effective Time; and (ii) the bylaws of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be amended and restated in their entirety to be the same as the bylaws of Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that the name of the Surviving Corporation shall be “BMC Stock Holdings, Inc.” and the applicable provisions thereof shall be consistent with the requirements of Section 6.9 and, as so amended and restated, shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation from and after the Effective Time. + + +(e) Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation. From and after the Effective Time, (i) the directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation, and (ii) the officers of Boston immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation, in each case, to hold office in accordance with the Surviving Corporation’s Constituent Documents until the earliest to occur of their resignation, death, or removal in accordance with the Surviving Corporation’s Constituent Documents. + + +ARTICLE II + + +CERTAIN GOVERNANCE MATTERS + + +Section 2.1 Name and Trading Symbol. Parent’s name and NASDAQ ticker symbol will not be amended, revised, changed or otherwise affected in any respect as a result of the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and, for the avoidance of doubt, will continue as “Builders FirstSource, Inc.” and “BLDR,” respectively. + + +Section 2.2 Headquarters; Other Locations. From and after the Effective Time, the headquarters of Parent shall be the existing headquarters of Parent in Dallas, Texas. In addition, effective as of the Effective Time, Parent shall establish functional corporate centers of excellence in Raleigh, North Carolina and Denver, Colorado. + + +Section 2.3 Parent Board of Directors. + + +(a) At the Effective Time, the Parent Board shall consist of twelve (12) directors, of whom: (i) seven (7) directors shall be designated by Parent, which designees shall consist of Paul S. Levy and six (6) other members of the Parent Board as of immediately prior to the Effective Time as shall be designated in writing by Parent prior to the Effective Time (“Parent Designees”); and (ii) five (5) directors shall be designated by the Company, which designees shall consist of David E. Flitman and four (4) other members of the Company Board as of immediately prior to the Effective Time as shall be designated in writing by the Company prior to the Effective Time (the “Company Designees”). Each of the Company Designees (other than Mr. Flitman) shall meet the independence requirements of NASDAQ, including pursuant to NASDAQ Rule 5605(a)(2). Mr. Levy shall remain as the Chairman of the Parent Board following the Effective Time. + + +(b) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall take all actions necessary or appropriate to cause: (i) the size of the Parent Board to be increased to consist of twelve (12) 7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +directors as of the Effective Time; (ii) the resignation of such number of directors serving on the Parent Board to become effective prior to the Effective Time (pursuant to written resignation letters, copies of which will be provided to the Company) such that, after giving effect to such resignations, the Parent Board shall consist of the seven (7) Parent Designees as of immediately prior to the Effective Time; (iii) the five (5) Company Designees to be appointed to the Parent Board as of the Effective Time to fill the vacancies caused by the increase in size of the Parent Board and resignations referred to in clauses (i) and (ii), respectively; and (iv) such seven (7) Parent Designees and such five (5) Company Designees to be appointed to serve in the classes of the Parent Board in a manner consistent with Section 2.3(c). Once so appointed to the Parent Board, each Company Designee shall serve on the Parent Board, in the class of directors as determined in accordance with Section 2.3(c), in accordance with the Parent Constituent Documents until the earliest to occur of such Company Designee’s resignation, death, or removal in accordance with the Parent Constituent Documents. + + +(c) The Company Designees shall be appointed to serve in one of the three (3) existing classes of the Parent Board, such that each such class shall consist of four (4) directors, consisting of: (i) in the class of directors designated as Class I, three (3) of the Parent Designees and one (1) of the Company Designees; (ii) in the class of directors designated as Class II, two (2) of the Parent Designees and two (2) of the Company Designees; and (iii) in the class of directors designated as Class III, two (2) of the Parent Designees and two (2) of the Company Designees. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company and Parent shall agree as to which of the Company Designees and the Parent Designees shall serve in each such class. + + +Section 2.4 Parent Executive Officers. + + +(a) From and after the Effective Time, M. Chad Crow shall continue to serve as the Chief Executive Officer of Parent for a period of ninety (90) days after the Closing Date (such period, the “CEO Transition Period”). Upon expiration of the CEO Transition Period, Parent shall take all actions necessary or appropriate to appoint, or cause the appointment of, David E. Flitman as the Chief Executive Officer of Parent, to serve in accordance with the Parent Constituent Documents until the earliest to occur of his resignation, death, or removal in accordance with the Parent Constituent Documents. + + +(b) From and after the Effective Time, Peter M. Jackson shall continue to serve as the Chief Financial Officer of Parent until the earliest to occur of his resignation, death, or removal in accordance with the Parent Constituent Documents. + + +Section 2.5 Parent Charter Amendment. Subject to the receipt of the Parent Stockholder Approval, Parent shall cause its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to be amended, effective immediately prior to the Effective Time, in the form of the amendment set forth on Exhibit A (the “Parent Charter Amendment”) and, in connection therewith, shall file the Parent Charter Amendment with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and take all actions necessary and appropriate to cause such Parent Charter Amendment to become effective immediately prior to the Effective Time. + + +Section 2.6 No Control. Notwithstanding any provision in this Article II, nothing in this Agreement shall, directly or indirectly, give any Party control over any other Party’s operations, business or decision-making prior to the Effective Time, and control over all such matters shall remain in the hands of the applicable Party, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. 8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE III + + +EFFECT ON CAPITAL STOCK OF THE MERGER; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES + + +Section 3.1 Effect on Capital Stock of the Company and Merger Sub. + + +(a) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action by any Party or any other Person (including the Company Stockholders or the Parent Stockholders): + + +(i) each share of Company Common Stock owned of record or Beneficially Owned by Parent, Merger Sub, or the Company (including shares held as treasury stock or otherwise) immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be automatically canceled and shall cease to exist and no consideration shall be paid with respect thereto; + + +(ii) each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (except for shares of Company Common Stock to be canceled pursuant to Section 3.1(a)(i)) (each, a “Converted Share”) shall be (1) automatically canceled and shall cease to exist and (2) converted into the right to receive, subject to Section 3.3, 1.3125 (such ratio, as may be adjusted under Section 3.2, the “Exchange Ratio”) validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of Parent Common Stock (the “Merger Consideration”); and + + +(iii) each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one (1) validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation. + + +(b) From and after the Effective Time, each holder of (x) a certificate that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented any share of Company Common Stock (each, a “Certificate”) or (y) any share of Company Common Stock held in book-entry form (each, a “Book-Entry Share”) shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive (i) the Merger Consideration, subject to compliance with Section 3.4, (ii) any cash in lieu of fractional shares under Section 3.3 and (iii) any dividends or other distributions payable under Section 3.4(d). + + +Section 3.2 Certain Adjustments. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if, from the date hereof until the earlier of (a) the Effective Time and (b) any termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article VIII, the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock or Company Common Stock are changed into a different number of shares or a different class by reason of any reclassification, stock split (including a reverse stock split), recapitalization, split-up, combination, exchange of shares, readjustment or other similar transaction, or if a stock dividend on the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock or Company Common Stock shall be declared with a record date within such period, then the Exchange Ratio and any other similarly dependent items, as the case may be, shall be appropriately adjusted to provide Parent 9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +and the holders of Company Common Stock (including Company Equity Awards) the same economic effect as contemplated by Section 3.1 and Section 3.6 prior to such event. Nothing in this Section 3.2 shall be construed to permit any Party to take any action that is otherwise prohibited or restricted by any other provision of this Agreement. + + +Section 3.3 Fractional Shares. No certificate or scrip representing fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be issued upon the conversion of any Converted Share into the right to receive the Merger Consideration under Section 3.1(a)(ii), and such fractional shares shall not entitle the holder thereof to (a) any whole or fractional share of Parent Common Stock, (b) vote any whole or fractional share of Parent Common Stock, or (c) any other rights of a holder of shares of Parent Common Stock. As promptly as reasonably practicable following the Effective Time, the Exchange Agent, acting as agent for the holders of Converted Shares that otherwise would be entitled to receive fractional shares of Parent Common Stock under Section 3.1(a)(ii), shall aggregate all fractional shares of Parent Common Stock that would otherwise have been required to be distributed under Section 3.1(a)(ii) and cause them to be sold on NASDAQ at then-prevailing prices in the manner provided in the immediately following sentence. The sale of such fractional shares of Parent Common Stock by the Exchange Agent, acting as agent for the holders of Converted Shares that otherwise would be entitled to receive fractional shares of Parent Common Stock under Section 3.1(a)(ii), pursuant to the foregoing sentence shall be executed in round lots to the extent practicable, and until the proceeds of sale or sales have been distributed to such holders, the Exchange Agent shall hold such proceeds in trust for such holders. Each holder of Converted Shares that otherwise would have been entitled to receive a fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock under Section 3.1(a)(ii) shall, in lieu thereof, be entitled to receive from the proceeds from such sales by the Exchange Agent, rounded to the nearest whole cent and without interest, an amount equal to such holder’s proportionate interest in the proceeds from such sales. As soon as reasonably practicable after the determination of the amount of cash, if any, to be paid to holders of Converted Shares in lieu of any fractional share interests in Parent Common Stock, the Exchange Agent shall make available such amounts, without interest, to the holders of Converted Shares entitled to receive such cash. + + +Section 3.4 Exchange of Company Common Stock. + + +(a) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall enter into a customary exchange agent agreement with the Company’s transfer agent or a financial institution designated by Parent and reasonably acceptable to the Company (the “Exchange Agent”). + + +(b) (i) At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit (or cause to be deposited) with the Exchange Agent the aggregate number of shares of Parent Common Stock into which Converted Shares are to be converted under Section 3.1(a)(ii), and (ii) after the Effective Time, on the appropriate payment date, if applicable, Parent shall deposit or cause to be deposited with the Exchange Agent an amount of cash equal to the amount of any dividends or other distributions payable under Section 3.4(d) on the shares of Parent Common Stock deposited under the foregoing clause (i) (such shares of Parent Common Stock and cash (if any) deposited with the Exchange Agent under the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), the “Exchange Fund”). The Parties intend that the Exchange Agent shall deliver the Merger Consideration to the holders of Converted Shares out of the Exchange Fund pursuant to the exchange agent agreement contemplated by Section 3.4(a). Except as provided in Section 3.4(i), the Parties intend that the Exchange Fund shall not be used for any other purpose. 10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Exchange Procedures. + + +(i) Certificates. Parent shall instruct the Exchange Agent to mail, as soon as reasonably practicable (and in no event more than ten (10) Business Days) after the Effective Time, to each holder of record of a Certificate whose shares of Company Common Stock were converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration under Section 3.1, (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof under Section 3.4(h)) and shall be in customary form and have such other provisions as Parent may reasonably specify) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the Merger Consideration. Upon surrender of a Certificate for cancellation to the Exchange Agent (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof under Section 3.4(h)), together with such letter of transmittal, duly executed, and such other documents as shall be required by such letter of transmittal or otherwise as reasonably required by the Exchange Agent, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor, and Parent shall instruct the Exchange Agent to pay and deliver in exchange thereof as promptly as reasonably practicable, (A) the number of shares of Parent Common Stock (which shall be in book-entry form unless a certificate is requested) representing, in the aggregate, the whole number of shares that such holder has the right to receive in exchange for the shares of Company Common Stock represented by such Certificate pursuant to Section 3.1(a)(ii) (after taking into account all other Certificates surrendered by such holder under this Section 3.4(c)(i)), (B) any dividends or other distributions payable pursuant to Section 3.4(d)(i), and (C) cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock payable under Section 3.3, and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Company Common Stock that has not been registered in the transfer records of the Company, delivery of the Merger Consideration may be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name the Certificate so surrendered is registered only if such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer, and the Person requesting such payment shall pay any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of the delivery of the Merger Consideration to a Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or establish to the satisfaction of Parent that such Tax was paid or is not applicable. No interest shall be paid or accrue on any cash payable upon surrender of any Certificate hereunder. + + +(ii) Book-Entry Shares. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any holder of a Book-Entry Share that is a Converted Share shall not be required to deliver a Certificate or an executed letter of transmittal to the Exchange Agent. In lieu thereof, each holder of record of one (1) or more Book-Entry Shares that are Converted Shares shall automatically upon the Effective Time be entitled to receive, and Parent shall instruct the Exchange Agent to pay and deliver as promptly as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, (A) the number of shares of Parent Common Stock (which shall be in book-entry form unless a certificate is requested) representing, in the aggregate, the whole number of shares of Parent Common Stock that such holder has the right to receive for such Converted Shares pursuant to Section 3.1(a)(ii), (B) any dividends or distributions payable under Section 3.4(d)(ii), and (C) cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock payable pursuant to Section 3.3. No interest shall be paid or accrue on any cash payable in respect of any Book-Entry Shares. 11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Distributions Related to Unexchanged Shares. + + +(i) No dividends or other distributions on shares of Parent Common Stock with a record date after the Effective Time shall be paid to the holder of any Certificate formerly representing Company Common Stock, and no cash payment in lieu of fractional shares shall be paid to any such holder under Section 3.3, until the surrender of such Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof under Section 3.4(h)) in accordance with this Article III. Subject to applicable Law, following a holder’s surrender of any such Certificate in accordance with this Article III, there shall be paid to such holder, without interest, (A) by the Exchange Agent, at the time of delivery to such holder of such Parent Common Stock by the Exchange Agent under Section 3.4(c)(i), (1) the aggregate amount of dividends or other distributions payable on such shares of Parent Common Stock in connection with any dividend or other distribution with a record date after the Effective Time that was paid by Parent prior to such delivery of such Parent Common Stock by the Exchange Agent and (2) cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock payable pursuant to Section 3.3; and (B) by Parent, at the appropriate payment date, the aggregate amount of dividends or other distributions payable on the shares of Parent Common Stock delivered to such holder by the Exchange Agent under Section 3.4(c)(i) in connection with any dividend or other distribution with a record date after the Effective Time but prior to such delivery of such Parent Common Stock by the Exchange Agent under Section 3.4(c)(i) that has a payment date subsequent to the time of such delivery of such Parent Common Stock by the Exchange Agent under Section 3.4(c)(i). + + +(ii) Subject to applicable Law, there shall be paid to the holder of each share of Parent Common Stock issued in exchange for Book-Entry Shares under this Article III, without interest, (A) by the Exchange Agent, at the time of delivery to such holder of such Parent Common Stock by the Exchange Agent under Section 3.4(c)(ii), (1) the aggregate amount of dividends or other distributions payable on such shares of Parent Common Stock in connection with any dividend or other distribution with a record date after the Effective Time that was paid by Parent prior to such delivery of such Parent Common Stock by the Exchange Agent and (2) cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock payable pursuant to Section 3.3; and (B) by Parent, at the appropriate payment date, the aggregate amount of dividends or other distributions on the shares of Parent Common Stock delivered to such holder by the Exchange Agent under Section 3.4(c)(ii) in connection with any dividend or other distribution with a record date after the Effective Time but prior to the time of such delivery by the Exchange Agent under Section 3.4(c)(ii) that has a payment date subsequent to the time of such delivery of such Parent Common Stock by the Exchange Agent under Section 3.4(c)(ii). + + +(e) The Merger Consideration issued and paid pursuant to this Article III shall be deemed to have been issued and paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to Converted Shares of Company Common Stock (except for the right to receive dividends or other distributions, if any, pursuant to Section 3.4(d), subject to the right to receive cash in lieu of any fractional shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to Section 3.3). After the Effective Time, there shall be no registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of shares of Company Common Stock that were outstanding prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, any Certificates formerly representing shares of Company Common Stock are presented to the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent for any reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this Article III, subject to the terms and conditions hereof. 12 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to the former holders of Company Common Stock nine (9) months after the Effective Time shall be delivered to Parent, upon demand, and any former holder of Company Common Stock who has not theretofore complied with this Article III shall thereafter look only to Parent for payment of its claim for the Merger Consideration and any dividends or distributions on shares of Parent Common Stock as contemplated by Section 3.4(d). + + +(g) None of Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation, or the Exchange Agent shall be liable to any Person for any shares of Parent Common Stock (or dividends or distributions with respect thereto) or cash (if any) from the Exchange Fund delivered to a public official under any applicable abandoned property, escheat, or similar Law. Any Merger Consideration remaining unclaimed by former holders of Company Common Stock immediately prior to such time as such amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental Authority shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation free and clear of any claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto. + + +(h) In the event any Certificate has been lost, stolen, or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Parent, of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen, or destroyed and, if required by Parent or the Exchange Agent, the posting by such Person of a bond in reasonable amount as Parent or the Exchange Agent may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it or the Surviving Corporation related to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen, or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration and any unpaid dividends or other distributions that would be payable or deliverable in respect thereof under Section 3.4(d) had such lost, stolen, or destroyed Certificate been surrendered as provided in this Article III. + + +(i) The Exchange Agent shall invest the amount of cash (if any) included in the Exchange Fund as directed by Parent; provided, however, that no such investment income or gain or loss thereon shall affect the amounts payable to holders of Company Common Stock pursuant to this Article III. Any interest, gains, and other income resulting from such investments (net of any losses) shall be the sole and exclusive property of Parent payable to Parent upon its request, and no part of such interest, gains, and other income shall accrue to the benefit of holders of Company Common Stock; provided, however, that any investment of such cash shall in all events be limited to direct short-term obligations of, or short-term obligations fully guaranteed as to principal and interest by, the U.S. government, in commercial paper rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation, respectively, or in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements, or banker’s acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding $10 billion (based on the most recent financial statements of such bank that are then publicly available). If for any reason (including losses) the cash in the Exchange Fund shall be insufficient to fully satisfy all of the payment obligations to be made in cash (if any) by the Exchange Agent hereunder, Parent shall promptly deposit cash into the Exchange Fund an amount equal to the deficiency in the amount of cash required to fully satisfy such cash payment obligations. 13 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(j) Each of Parent, the Surviving Corporation, and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable to any Person under this Agreement such amounts as required to be deducted and withheld related to the making of such payment under applicable Law related to Taxes, including, in respect of Company RSUs and Company PSUs, through net share settlement. Any amount deducted or withheld pursuant to this Section 3.4(j) shall be treated as having been paid to the Person for which such deduction or withholding was made. Parent shall pay, or shall cause to be paid, all amounts so deducted or withheld to the appropriate taxing authority within the period required by applicable Law. + + +Section 3.5 Further Assurances. If, at any time after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation determines that any actions are necessary or desirable to vest, perfect, or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation its right, title, or interest in, to or under any right, property, or asset of the Company or (if applicable) Merger Sub acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a result of, or in connection with, the Merger or otherwise to carry out this Agreement, then the agents of the Surviving Corporation shall be authorized to take all such actions as such agents (or any one of them) deem necessary or desirable to vest all right, title, or interest in, to and under such rights, properties, or assets in the Surviving Corporation or otherwise to carry out the purposes hereof. + + +Section 3.6 Stock-Based Awards. + + +(a) Company Stock Options. (i) Except as otherwise provided in Section 3.6(a)(ii), as of the Effective Time, each Company Stock Option that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, without any further action on the part of the holder thereof, be assumed by Parent and become, as of the Effective Time, an option (each, an “Assumed Stock Option”) to purchase, on the same terms and conditions (including applicable vesting, exercise and expiration provisions) as applicable to each such Company Stock Option as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, shares of Parent Common Stock, except that (A) the number of shares of Parent Common Stock subject to such Assumed Stock Option shall equal the product of (x) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Time, multiplied by (y) the Exchange Ratio, rounded down to the nearest whole share, and (B) the per share exercise price for the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such Assumed Stock Option shall equal the quotient determined by dividing (x) the exercise price per share of Company Common Stock at which such Company Stock Option was exercisable immediately prior to the Effective Time by (y) the Exchange Ratio, rounded up to the nearest whole cent; provided, however, that the exercise price and the number of shares of Parent Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such Assumed Stock Option shall be determined in a manner consistent with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code. 14 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 3.6(a)(i), as of the Effective Time, each Company Stock Option that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by any individual who is not, as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, an employee or other service provider of any of the Company Entities (each, a “Non-Employee Stock Option”) shall, without any further action on the part of the holder thereof, be canceled in exchange for the right to receive an amount in cash, without interest, equal to (A) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Non-Employee Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Time, multiplied by (B) the excess, if any, of (y) the Per Share Merger Consideration Value over (z) the exercise price per share of Company Common Stock at which such Non-Employee Stock Option was exercisable immediately prior to the Effective Time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Non-Employee Stock Option with an exercise price per share of Company Common Stock that is equal to or greater than the Per Share Merger Consideration Value shall be automatically canceled at the Effective Time, and no consideration shall be paid with respect thereto. + + +(b) Company RSUs. Except as may otherwise be agreed upon between Parent and a holder of Company RSUs, each Company RSU outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether or not then vested and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, shall vest as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, and no later than three (3) Business Days following the Effective Time, such vested Company RSUs shall settle in a number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the number of shares of Company Common Stock otherwise issuable upon settlement of such Company RSUs multiplied by the Exchange Ratio and subject to any applicable Tax withholding; provided that any fractional shares of Parent Common Stock resulting from such multiplication shall be rounded down to the nearest whole share. + + +(c) Company PSUs. Except as may otherwise be agreed upon between Parent and a holder of Company PSUs, each Company PSU outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether or not then vested, and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, shall vest as of immediately prior to the Effective Time at the target level of performance applicable to each such Company PSU, and no later than three (3) Business Days following the Effective Time, such vested Company PSUs shall settle in a number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the number of shares of Company Common Stock otherwise issuable upon settlement of such Company PSUs multiplied by the Exchange Ratio and subject to any applicable Tax withholding; provided that any fractional shares of Parent Common Stock resulting from such multiplication shall be rounded down to the nearest whole share. + + +(d) Company Actions. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board or a committee thereof with necessary authority shall take actions (including adopting resolutions) as may be necessary or desirable to approve, provide for or give effect to the transactions and adjustments contemplated by this Section 3.6 and to authorize and direct the Company’s officers and employees to take such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to give effect thereto, including seeking the consent of any other Person. Prior to any adoption of any such resolutions, the Company shall provide Parent with drafts of, and a reasonable opportunity to comment upon, all such resolutions. 15 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Parent Actions. At the Effective Time, Parent shall assume the Company Stock Plans and shall be entitled to grant awards following the Effective Time, to the extent permissible under applicable Laws, using the shares authorized and available (or that may again become available) for issuance under the Company Stock Plans as of the Effective Time, subject to any limitations under applicable Law or any applicable securities exchange listing requirements, except that: (i) shares covered by such awards shall be shares of Parent Common Stock; (ii) all references in the Company Stock Plans to a number of shares of Company Common Stock shall be deemed amended to refer instead to a number of shares of Parent Common Stock determined by multiplying the number of referenced shares of Company Common Stock by the Exchange Ratio, and rounding the resulting number down to the nearest whole number of shares of Parent Common Stock; (iii) the compensation committee of Parent’s board of directors shall succeed to the authority and responsibility of the Company’s board of directors or any committee thereof with respect to the administration of the Company Stock Plans; and (iv) the Company Stock Plans shall be subject to administrative procedures consistent with those in effect under Parent’s equity compensation plan(s). In addition, at the Effective Time, Parent shall assume all obligations of the Company under such Company Stock Plans with respect to each Assumed Stock Option, subject to the adjustments required pursuant to this Section 3.6, and the award agreements evidencing the grants of such Company Stock Options to be converted into Assumed Stock Options pursuant to this Section 3.6. Parent shall administer and honor all such Assumed Stock Options in accordance with the terms and conditions of the applicable Company Stock Plan and the applicable award agreements pursuant to which the Company Stock Options to be converted into Assumed Stock Options pursuant to this Section 3.6 were granted (subject to the adjustments required pursuant to this Section 3.6). As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time (but in no event more than five (5) Business Days following the Closing Date), Parent shall file a registration statement on an appropriate form, or a post-effective amendment to a registration statement previously filed under the Securities Act, with respect to the shares of Parent Common Stock subject to such Assumed Stock Options, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement or registration statements (and maintain the current status of the prospectus or prospectuses contained therein) for so long as such Assumed Stock Options remain outstanding or in effect and such registration of interests therein or shares of Parent Common Stock issuable thereunder continues to be required. + + +(f) Section 409A. To the extent that any Company RSU or Company PSU constitutes nonqualified deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, distribute any shares of Parent Common Stock issued in settlement of such Company RSU or Company PSU, as applicable, at the earliest time permitted under the terms of the applicable agreement, plan, or arrangement relating to such Company RSU or Company PSU, as applicable, that will not trigger a Tax or penalty under Section 409A of the Code. + + +ARTICLE IV + + +REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY + + +Except as expressly set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule or as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents filed with or furnished to the SEC on or after January 1, 2019, but 16 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +prior to the Business Day immediately preceding the date hereof (collectively, the “Pre-Signing Company Reports”), but only to the extent publicly available on EDGAR (excluding, in each case, any risk factor disclosure that is contained solely in any “Risk Factors” section of any such Pre-Signing Company Report or any disclosure in any “qualitative and quantitative disclosure about market risk” section, any “forward- looking statements” or similar disclaimer, or any other disclosure included in any such Pre-Signing Company Report that is predictive or forward-looking in nature), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows: + + +Section 4.1 Organization; Good Standing; Corporate Power; Company Subsidiaries. + + +(a) The Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing, and in good standing in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware and has the requisite corporate power and authority to own or lease, as applicable, and operate its assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. Except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership, leasing, or operation of its assets makes such qualification or licensing necessary. + + +(b) The Company’s Constituent Documents that are in effect on the date hereof are available on EDGAR and are in full force and effect. No amendment to the Company’s Constituent Documents has been approved by the Company Board or Company Stockholders. The Company is not in violation of any of its Constituent Documents. + + +(c) The Company Subsidiaries listed in the Pre-Signing Company Reports include each Significant Subsidiary of the Company. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company Entities, taken as a whole, each of the Company’s Significant Subsidiaries is, and, except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, each of the other Company Subsidiaries is, duly incorporated or formed, as applicable, and is validly existing and in good standing in accordance with the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, formation, or organization, as the case may be, and has the requisite corporate, limited liability company, or other power and authority, as the case may be, to own, lease, and operate its assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. Except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, each Company Subsidiary is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its assets makes such qualification or licensing necessary. 17 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.2 Company Capitalization. + + +(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 300,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Company Preferred Stock” and, together with the Company Common Stock, the “Company Capital Stock”). + + +(b) As of the close of business on August 25, 2020 (the “Capitalization Date”), there were (i) 67,077,556 shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding, (ii) no shares of Company Preferred Stock issued or outstanding, (iii) 1,743,954 shares of Company Common Stock owned by the Company or any Company Subsidiary as treasury stock, (iv) 2,083,356 shares of Company Common Stock reserved for issuance under outstanding awards and rights under the Company Stock Plans, of which (1) 843,115 shares of Company Common Stock related to outstanding Company RSUs, (2) 880,571 shares of Company Common Stock related to outstanding Company PSUs (assuming achievement of the applicable performance metrics at the maximum level), and (3) 359,670 shares of Company Common Stock related to outstanding Company Stock Options, and (v) 4,163,472 shares of Company Common Stock reserved for issuance for future awards under the Company Stock Plans. Since the close of business on the Capitalization Date through the date hereof, the Company has not granted or issued any Company Equity Awards, and the Company has not issued (or authorized the issuance of) any shares of Company Capital Stock, except in satisfaction of the vesting, settlement, or exercise (as applicable) of (in each case, in accordance with their respective terms) any Company Equity Awards, in each case, that were outstanding as of the close of business on the Capitalization Date (such shares of Company Common Stock, together with the outstanding Equity Securities of the Company described by the foregoing clauses (i)–(v) of the foregoing sentence, the “Outstanding Company Equity Securities”). All of the issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable and free of preemptive or other anti-dilutive rights. Except for (A) the Outstanding Company Equity Securities and (B) Equity Securities of the Company issued on or after the date hereof to the extent permitted by Section 6.1(b)(ii), no Equity Securities in the Company are issued, reserved for issuance, or outstanding. As of the date hereof, there are no accrued or declared, and unpaid, dividends or dividend equivalents on any shares of Company Capital Stock. + + +(c) Except for acquisitions, or deemed acquisitions, of Company Common Stock in connection with (i) required Tax withholding in connection with the exercise, vesting, and settlement, as applicable, of Company Equity Awards and (ii) forfeitures of Company Equity Awards, no Company Entity has any obligation to repurchase, redeem, or otherwise acquire any Equity Securities of any Company Entity. + + +(d) There is no Indebtedness of any Company Entity providing any holder thereof with the right to vote (or that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Equity Securities providing the holder thereof with the right to vote) on any matters on which Company Stockholders or any holder of Equity Securities of any Company Entity may vote. There are no stockholder agreements, voting trusts, or other Contracts to which any Company Entity is a party or, to the Company’s Knowledge, among any stockholders of the Company or any Company Subsidiaries related to the voting, registration, redemption, repurchase, or disposition of, or that restrict the transfer of, grant preemptive rights with respect to any Equity Securities of any Company Entity, or grant board (or other governing body) designation rights with respect to any Company Entity. 18 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) The Company owns of record or Beneficially Owns all of the outstanding Equity Securities in each Company Subsidiary, and all of the outstanding Equity Securities in each Company Subsidiary are owned of record by a Company Entity, in each case, free and clear of any Lien thereon (other than (i) Liens under the Existing Company Credit Facility that will be removed at or before the Closing, (ii) Liens under the Existing Company Indenture, and (iii) any restrictions on transfer imposed by federal and state securities Laws). All outstanding Equity Securities in the Company Subsidiaries have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable, and free of preemptive rights, subscription rights, rights of first refusal or offer, or other similar rights. No Company Subsidiary has or is bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, puts, rights, commitments or agreements of any character requiring the purchase, sale, or issuance of any Equity Securities of such Company Subsidiary. Except for the outstanding Equity Securities of the Company Subsidiaries, no Company Entity owns of record or Beneficially Owns any Equity Securities of any Person (other than another Company Subsidiary). No Company Entity is obligated to form, provide funds to, or make any loan, capital contribution, guarantee, credit enhancement, or other investment in any Person. + + +(f) Section 4.2(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all outstanding Company Equity Awards as of the close of business on the Capitalization Date, including (i) the identity of the holder thereof, (ii) the type of award and number of shares of Company Common Stock related thereto (and, if applicable, assuming achievement of the applicable performance metrics at the target level), (iii) the date of grant, and (iv) with respect to each Company Stock Option, the per-share exercise price and expiration date thereof. + + +Section 4.3 Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability; State Takeover Statutes; No Rights Plan. + + +(a) The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and comply with its covenants and agreements hereunder, and, subject to the adoption of this Agreement by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock that are entitled to vote thereon at the Company Stockholders Meeting (the “Company Stockholder Approval”), to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger. The Company’s execution and delivery of this Agreement, performance of its obligations hereunder and compliance with its covenants and agreements hereunder, and, subject to, with respect to the Merger, obtaining Company Stockholder Approval, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the Company’s part. The Company has duly executed and delivered this Agreement and, assuming Parent’s and Merger Sub’s respective due authorization, execution, and delivery hereof, this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with the terms hereof, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium, or similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights or by general equitable principles (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a 19 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +proceeding of law or in equity) (the “Bankruptcy and Equitable Exceptions”). The Company Stockholder Approval is the only approval of holders of any shares of Company Capital Stock or any Equity Securities of any Company Entity necessary to adopt this Agreement and to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. + + +(b) At a meeting duly called and held, the Company Board unanimously adopted resolutions (i) approving and declaring advisable this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) determining that the terms hereof, the Merger, and the other transactions contemplated hereby are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and the Company Stockholders, (iii) directing that this Agreement be submitted to the Company Stockholders for adoption, and (iv) resolving to recommend to the Company Stockholders that they adopt this Agreement (the “Company Recommendation”). Subject to Section 6.4(e), the Company Board has not rescinded, modified, or withdrawn such resolutions in any way. Such resolutions are sufficient to render inapplicable to this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, the restrictions set forth in Article Nine of the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, to the extent such restrictions would otherwise be applicable to this Agreement, the Merger, or the other transactions contemplated hereby. The Company is not a party to any stockholder rights plan, “poison pill,” antitakeover plan, or other similar agreement or device that would be applicable to the Merger. + + +(c) No restrictions on business combinations in any “business combination,” “control share acquisition,” “fair price,” “moratorium,” or other anti-takeover Laws, including Section 203 of the DGCL (collectively, “Takeover Laws”), are applicable to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby. + + +Section 4.4 No Conflicts; Consents and Approvals. + + +(a) The Company’s execution and delivery hereof does not, the Company’s performance of its obligations and compliance with its covenants and agreements hereunder shall not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, shall not, subject to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval and the Parent Stockholder Approval, (i) conflict with or violate the Constituent Documents of the Company or any of the Company’s Significant Subsidiaries; (ii) subject further to making the Filings with and obtaining the Consents from the Governmental Authorities contemplated by Section 4.4(b), violate any applicable Law material to the Company Entities; or (iii) breach, result in the loss of any benefit under, be a default (or an event that, with or without notice or lapse of time, or both, would be a default) under, result in the termination, cancellation, or amendment of or a right of termination, cancellation, or amendment under, accelerate the performance required by, require any Consent under, or result in the creation of any Lien on any of the respective properties or assets of a Company Entity under, any Company Material Contract or Company Real Property Lease to which any Company Entity is a party or by which any asset of a Company Entity is bound or affected, except, in the case of the foregoing clauses (ii) and (iii), as would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) The Company’s execution and delivery hereof does not, the Company’s performance of its obligations and compliance with its covenants and agreements hereunder shall 20 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall not, require any Company Entity to make any registration, declaration, notice, report, submission, application or other filing (each, a “Filing”) with or to, or to obtain any consent, approval, waiver, license, permit, franchise, or authorization (each, a “Consent”) of, any Governmental Authority, except for the following: + + +(i) the filing with the SEC of the Joint Proxy Statement in preliminary and definitive form; + + +(ii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware; + + +(iii) the Filings required by the Exchange Act, the Securities Act, the rules and regulations of NASDAQ or state securities or “blue-sky” Laws; + + +(iv) the HSR Clearance and the Filings required by the HSR Act for the transactions contemplated hereby; and + + +(v) any other Filing with or to, or other Consent of, any Governmental Authority, the failure of which to make or obtain would not be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 4.5 SEC Documents; Financial Statements; Related-Party Transactions. + + +(a) The Company has filed with or furnished to the SEC all reports, schedules, forms, statements, registration statements, prospectuses and other documents (including all exhibits and financial statements required to be filed or furnished therewith and any other document or information required to be incorporated therein) required by the Securities Act or the Exchange Act to be filed or furnished by the Company with the SEC since December 31, 2017 (collectively, together with any documents filed with or furnished to the SEC during such period by the Company to the SEC on a voluntary basis and excluding the Joint Proxy Statement, the “Company SEC Documents”). As of its respective date, or, if amended prior to the date hereof, as of the date of the last such amendment, each Company SEC Document complied when filed or furnished (or, if applicable, when amended) in all material respects with the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and none of the Company SEC Documents when filed or furnished (or, in the case of a registration statement filed under the Securities Act, at the time it was declared effective or subsequently amended) contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. No Company Subsidiary is, or has at any time since December 31, 2017, been, subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act or is or has been otherwise required to file any report, schedule, form, statement, registration statement, prospectus or other document with the SEC. + + +(b) The consolidated financial statements of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents (including, in each case, any notes or schedules thereto) and all reports issued by the Company’s accountants with respect thereto (the “Company SEC Financial Statements”) (i) were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during 21 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto and except, in the case of the unaudited interim financial statements, as may be permitted by Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X under the Securities Act), and (ii) present fairly, in all material respects, the Company Entities’ consolidated financial position as at the respective dates thereof and the Company Entities’ consolidated results of operations and, where included, consolidated stockholders’ equity and consolidated cash flows for the respective periods indicated, in each case, in conformity with GAAP (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto and except, in the case of the unaudited interim financial statements, (1) as may be permitted by Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X under the Securities Act and (2) normal year-end adjustments (none of which is material to the Companies Entities, taken as a whole)). Except as required by GAAP and disclosed in the Company SEC Documents, between December 31, 2019 and the date hereof, the Company has not made or adopted any material change in its accounting methods, practices or policies. + + +(c) The Company is, and since December 31, 2017 has been, in compliance in all material respects with (i) the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and (ii) the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of NASDAQ. + + +(d) The Company has established and maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting (within the meaning of Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that is sufficient to provide reasonable assurance about the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP. The Company has established and maintains a system of disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the Company SEC Documents is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that all such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions about required disclosure and to make the certifications required pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. As of the date hereof, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters received from the SEC’s staff related to any Company SEC Documents. + + +(e) No Company Entity is a party to any Contract or transaction with (i) any Affiliate (except for any Company Entity), or any director, manager or officer, of any Company Entity, or (ii) any Affiliate of, or any “associate” or any member of the “immediate family” (as such terms are defined in Rules 12b-2 and 16a-1 under the Exchange Act) of, any such Affiliate, director, manager or officer, in each case, that is required to be disclosed by the Company under Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act. + + +(f) None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (i) the Form S-4, at the time the Form S-4 is filed with the SEC, and at any time it is amended or supplemented and at the time it becomes effective under the Securities Act, will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading or (ii) the Joint Proxy Statement, at the date it or any amendment or supplement is mailed to the Parent Stockholders or the Company Stockholders and at the time of the Parent Stockholders Meeting and the Company Stockholders Meeting, will 22 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading; provided that the Company does not make any representation or warranty with respect to any such information to the extent it expressly relates to any other Party or such other Party’s controlled Affiliates or any of its Representatives. + + +Section 4.6 No Undisclosed Liabilities; Absence of Certain Changes or Events. + + +(a) No Company Entity has any material liabilities, Indebtedness, commitments or obligations of any nature, whether accrued, absolute, contingent, or otherwise, known or unknown, due or to become due (“Liabilities”), that would be required to be reflected or reserved against in the Company’s consolidated audited balance sheet by GAAP or the notes thereto, except (i) those Liabilities specifically reflected and adequately reserved against in the Company Interim Balance Sheet, (ii) those Liabilities incurred in connection with the negotiation of this Agreement or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and (iii) those Liabilities (other than any Liability for any breach of Contract or violation of Law or that arises out of any Action or that is an environmental Liability or clean-up obligation) incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, since the Company Interim Balance Sheet Date. + + +(b) No Company Entity is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any material off-balance sheet joint venture, partnership, or similar Contract or arrangement (including any Contract or arrangement relating to any transaction or relationship between or among any Company Entity, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate (including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person), on the other hand), or any material “off balance sheet arrangement” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act). + + +(c) Since June 30, 2020, through the date hereof, (i) except for the Company’s negotiation of, and entry into, this Agreement and any COVID-19 Responses, the Company Entities have conducted their businesses in all material respects in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, and (ii) neither a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred, nor has any event, change, effect, development, condition, circumstance, or occurrence that would reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred. + + +Section 4.7 Actions. There are no Actions pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened against any Company Entity or any officer, director, employee, or agent thereof, in his or its capacity as such, that, if adversely determined, would reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company Entities, or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, or agents in their respective capacity as such, are subject to any outstanding Order that is material to the conduct of the businesses of the Company Entities. + + +Section 4.8 Compliance with Laws; Permits. + + +(a) Since December 31, 2017, (i) the businesses of the Company Entities have been conducted in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws that are material to the conduct of the businesses of the Company Entities and (ii) no Company Entity has received any written notice alleging that any Company Entity has violated any applicable Law that is material to the conduct of the businesses of the Company Entities. 23 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, each Company Entity holds and is in compliance with all material Permits required for the ownership and use of its assets and the lawful conduct of its business as currently conducted, and all such Permits are valid, subsisting, and in full force and effect. + + +(c) Since December 31, 2017, with respect to the operation of their respective businesses, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has given, offered, or agreed to offer anything of value, directly or indirectly, to: (i) any employees, officers, or directors, or any customers of a company, as applicable, (ii) any foreign or domestic governmental official, political party, or candidate for government office or any of its employees or representatives, or (iii) any person, while knowing that all or a portion of such thing of value will be offered, given, or promised, directly or indirectly, to a foreign or domestic governmental official, political party, or candidate for government office or any of its employees or representatives in any manner that would result in the violation by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any anti-bribery Law, including the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the UK Bribery Act 2010. + + +Section 4.9 Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA. + + +(a) The Company has provided to Parent correct and complete copies as of the date hereof of all of the material Company Benefit Plans and multiple employer plans, as described in Section 413(c) of the Code, which the Company Entities or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates maintains, sponsors, participates in, or contributes to (or is obligated to maintain, sponsor, participate in, or contribute to). With respect to each material Company Benefit Plan, prior to the date hereof, the Company has made available to Parent correct and complete copies or forms of the following, as applicable: (i) written summaries of the material terms of any such Company Benefit Plan not in writing; (ii) all related trust agreements, insurance contracts or other funding vehicles; (iii) the most recent annual report (Form 5500) filed with the Department of Labor and most recent actuarial report and financial statement; (iv) the most recent determination or opinion letter from the Internal Revenue Service; and (v) to the extent required by applicable Law, the most recent summary plan description and any summaries of material modification. + + +(b) Each Company Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, and each trust that is related to a Company Benefit Plan and intended to be tax exempt under Section 501(a) of the Code, has been determined by the Internal Revenue Service to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code or exempt from taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code, as applicable, and to the Company’s Knowledge, nothing has occurred that would adversely affect any such qualification or tax exemption of any such Company Benefit Plan or related trust. Each Company Benefit Plan and any related trust complies in all respects, and has been established and administered in compliance in all respects with its terms and with ERISA, the Code, and other applicable Laws, in each case, except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. 24 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) During the previous six (6) years, none of the Company Entities nor any of their respective ERISA Affiliates have maintained, sponsored, participated in, or contributed to (or been obligated to maintain, sponsor, participate in, or contribute to), (i) a plan which is subject to Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA, (ii) a “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA, (iii) a multiple employer plan as described in Section 413(c) of the Code, or (iv) a “multiple employer welfare arrangement” as defined in Section 3(40) of ERISA. The Company Entities do not have any Liability or obligation with respect to any “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA, other than Liabilities that, in the aggregate for all Company Entities, do not exceed $20,000,000. No Company Entity has any Liability or obligation with respect to any “employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) as a consequence of at any time being considered a single employer under Section 414 of the Code with any other Person. + + +(d) None of the Company Entities, any Company Benefit Plan or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any trustee, administrator or other third-party fiduciary or party-in-interest thereof, has engaged in any breach of fiduciary responsibility or any “prohibited transaction” (as such term is defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) to which Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code applies and which could subject the Company or any ERISA Affiliate to any Tax or penalty on prohibited transactions imposed by Section 4975 of the Code, in each case, except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(e) No material Company Benefit Plan is maintained outside the jurisdiction of the United States or covers any employees or other service providers of any Company Entity who reside or work outside of the United States on behalf of any Company Entity. + + +(f) There are no pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened claims (other than routine claims for benefits) by, on behalf of or against any Company Benefit Plan or any trust related thereto, and no audit or other proceeding by a Governmental Authority is pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened related to any Company Benefit Plan, in each case, except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(g) Except as required by applicable Law, no material Company Benefit Plan provides retiree or post-employment medical, disability, life insurance or other welfare benefits to any Person, and no Company Entity has any obligation to provide such benefits other than any payment or reimbursement of COBRA premiums as part of a severance benefit. + + +(h) None of the execution and delivery hereof, stockholder or other approval hereof or the consummation of the Merger could, either alone or in combination with another event, (i) entitle any current or former employee, director, officer or natural person service provider of the Company Entities to severance pay or any material increase in severance pay, (ii) except as provided in Section 3.6, accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or materially increase the amount, of compensation due to any such employee, director, officer or natural 25 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +person service provider, (iii) directly or indirectly require the Company to transfer or set aside any assets to fund any benefits under any Company Benefit Plan, (iv) limit or restrict the right to merge, materially amend, terminate or transfer the assets of any material Company Benefit Plan on or following the Effective Time, or (v) result in the payment of any amount that could, individually or in combination with any other such payment, be an “excess parachute payment” as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code. No Company Entity has any obligation to gross-up, indemnify or otherwise reimburse any current or former employee, director, officer or natural person service provider of the Company Entities for any Tax incurred by such individual under Section 409A or 4999 of the Code. + + +Section 4.10 Labor Matters. + + +(a) No Company Entity is a party to, or bound by, any Collective Bargaining Agreement, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, no employee of any Company Entity is represented by a labor union, labor organization, or other employee representative body with respect to such employee’s employment with any Company Entity. + + +(b) Each Company Entity has satisfied any legal or contractual requirement to provide notice to, or to enter into any consultation procedure with, any labor union or labor organization in connection with the execution of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +(c) To the Company’s Knowledge, (i) there is no pending material activity or proceeding of any labor union, labor organization, or other employee representative body to organize any employees of any Company Entity; and (ii) since December 31, 2017, there are no representation or certification proceedings or petitions seeking a representation proceeding presently pending or threatened to be brought or filed with the National Labor Relations Board or any other labor relations tribunal or authority. + + +(d) There is no pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any threatened material labor dispute, unfair labor practice charges, material grievances, material arbitrations, strikes, lockouts, work stoppages, slowdowns, picketing, hand billing or other labor disputes against any Company Entity that would reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(e) Since December 31, 2017, (i) no allegations of sexual harassment, other sexual misconduct, or race discrimination have been made against any individual serving any Company Entity as an Area Manager or in a more senior position; (ii) there are no Actions pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened related to allegations of sexual harassment, other sexual misconduct, or race discrimination by any individual serving any Company Entity as an Area Manager or in a more senior position; and (iii) no Company Entity has entered into any settlement agreements related to allegations of sexual harassment, other sexual misconduct, or race discrimination by any individual serving any Company Entity as an Area Manager or in a more senior position that, in each case of clause (i) through clause (iii), has resulted or, if adversely determined, would reasonably be expected to result, in material liability to the Company Entities, taken as a whole. 26 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) Since December 31, 2017, each Company Entity has been in material compliance with the WARN Act and has incurred no material liabilities or other obligations thereunder. No Company Entity has taken any action that would reasonably be expected to cause Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to have any material liability or other obligations following the Closing Date under the WARN Act. + + +Section 4.11 Environmental Matters. + + +(a) Except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, each Company Entity is, and, except for unresolved matters, has been since December 31, 2017, in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, and, since December 31, 2017, no Company Entity has received any written notice alleging that any Company Entity is not in compliance with, or has violated, any applicable Environmental Law. There are no Environmental Claims pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened against any Company Entity that, if adversely determined, would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) Except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Company Entity (a) holds all Environmental Permits necessary for the conduct of its business and the use of its assets as currently conducted and (b) is in compliance with such Environmental Permits and (ii) all such Environmental Permits are valid, subsisting, and in full force and effect. + + +(c) Except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, since December 31, 2017, no Company Entity has received any written notice of alleged, actual or potential responsibility for, or any Action related to, any Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Materials and, to the Company’s Knowledge, there are no facts, conditions or circumstances that would be reasonably expected to give rise to such notice. Except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, to the Company’s Knowledge, there is no property to which any Company Entity has transported or arranged for the transport of Hazardous Materials that would reasonably be expected to become the subject of an environmental-related Action against any Company Entity. + + +(d) Except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, no Company Entity has assumed, by Contract, operation of law or otherwise, any Liabilities imposed on any Person other than a Company Entity pursuant to any applicable Environmental Law. + + +Section 4.12 Title to Assets; Real Property. + + +(a) Except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, each Company Entity owns, and has good and valid title to, all tangible assets reflected on the most recent balance sheet included in the Company SEC Financial Statements (the “Company Interim Balance Sheet”), except for tangible assets sold, used or disposed of in the ordinary course of business since the date of such balance sheet (the “Company Interim Balance Sheet Date”), free and clear of any Lien thereon (except for any Permitted Lien). 27 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) The applicable Company Entity has valid fee simple title to all material real property owned by such Company Entity (the “Company Owned Real Property”), in each case, free and clear of any Liens thereon (except for any Permitted Lien). No Company Entity has leased, licensed, or otherwise granted to any Person the right to use or occupy any Company Owned Real Property or any portion thereof, which lease, license, or grant is currently in effect or collaterally assigned and materially impairs the use of such Company Owned Real Property by such Company Entity. There are no outstanding agreements, options, rights of first offer or rights of first refusal on the part of any party to purchase any Company Owned Real Property. + + +(c) Except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Company Entity that is either the tenant, subtenant, licensee or sublicensee, as applicable, named under each Company Real Property Lease for the use or occupancy of Company Leased Real Property has a good, valid, subsisting and enforceable leasehold interest in such Company Leased Real Property, in each case, free and clear of any Liens thereon (except for any Permitted Lien), (ii) each Company Real Property Lease is in full force and effect and is a valid and binding obligation on the applicable Company Entity that is a party thereto and, to the Company’s Knowledge, each other party thereto, and (iii) except as would not materially adversely affect the use or operation of such Company Leased Real Property in the manner it is presently used by the applicable Company Entity: (A) no Company Entity has received any written notice that any Company Entity is in material breach or default under a Company Real Property Lease to which such Company Entity is a party and, to the Company’s Knowledge, no other party to any Company Real Property Lease is in material breach or default thereunder; (B) no Company Entity has received any written notice that any event has occurred that with or without the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both would constitute a material breach or default under any Company Real Property Lease by the applicable Company Entity or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any other party to such Company Real Property Lease; and (C) no Company Entity has received written notice that any counterparty to any Company Real Property Lease intends to terminate such Company Real Property Lease. + + +Section 4.13 Taxes. + + +(a) Each Company Entity has timely filed all material Tax Returns required to be filed by it (taking into account any extensions of time within which to file such Tax Returns), and all such Tax Returns were complete and correct in all material respects, and the Company Entities have paid all material Taxes, whether or not shown to be due on such Tax Returns, or have established an adequate reserve therefor in accordance with GAAP. + + +(b) There are no audits, examinations or other proceedings pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened with regard to any material Taxes of any Company Entity. There are no Liens for a material amount of Taxes upon any property or assets of the Company Entities, except for Permitted Liens. 28 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) No Company Entity (i) is or has been a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary or similar group for purposes of filing Tax Returns or paying Taxes (other than a group the common parent of which is any Company Entity), (ii) is party to any Tax sharing, Tax allocation or Tax indemnity agreement or similar contract or arrangement, in each case with any third party (other than customary Tax indemnification provisions in commercial agreements or arrangements, in each case not primarily relating to Taxes, or any agreement solely between or among the Company Entities) or (iii) has any Liability for Taxes of any Person (other than the Company Entities) arising from the application of Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 or any analogous provision of applicable state, local or foreign Law or as a transferee or successor. + + +(d) No Company Entity has been a party to any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2). + + +(e) Since December 31, 2017, no Company Entity has distributed stock of another Person or has had its stock distributed by another Person in a transaction that was purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part by Section 355 of the Code. + + +(f) No Company Entity has taken or agreed to take any action or knows of any fact or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the Merger from qualifying for the Intended Tax Treatment. + + +Section 4.14 Company Material Contracts. + + +(a) For purposes hereof, “Company Material Contract” means any of the following Contracts (but, for the avoidance of doubt, excluding any Company Real Property Lease and this Agreement) to which any Company Entity is a party or by which any Company Entity is bound or pursuant to which any Company Entity is operating, purchasing or selling goods, or providing services: + + +(i) each Contract required to be filed by the Company under Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act (except for a Company Benefit Plan); + + +(ii) each Contract with a customer under which aggregate payments made to the Company Entities during 2019 exceeded $25,000,000; + + +(iii) each Contract with a supplier under which aggregate payments made by the Company Entities during 2019 exceeded $25,000,000; + + +(iv) each Contract that relates to the acquisition or disposition by any Company Entity of any business, Equity Securities, assets, or real property other than in the ordinary course of business (whether by merger, sale of Equity Securities, sale of assets, or otherwise) since December 31, 2017, in each case that (A) involves the payment of consideration in amounts in excess of $50,000,000 and (B) contains any material ongoing obligations of any Company Entity; 29 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(v) each Contract that by its terms either (A) limits the ability of any Company Entity from engaging or competing in any material respect in any line of business or in any geographic area or from competing with any Person, or (B) upon consummation of the Merger, would purport to limit the ability of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries from engaging or competing in any material respect in any line of business or in any geographic area or from competing with any Person; + + +(vi) each Contract that contains material provisions for (A) any most favored nations treatment or equivalent preferential terms or (B) exclusivity requirements or similar obligations to which any Company Entity is a party or by which a Company Entity is bound; + + +(vii) any Contract relating to a partnership, joint venture, profit-sharing or similar arrangement that requires a Company Entity to invest or make contributions or loans, or any similar payments, in excess of $10,000,000 in any twelve-month period; + + +(viii) each Contract prohibiting, limiting or otherwise restricting the ability of any Company Entity to pay dividends or make distributions with respect to any of its Equity Securities; + + +(ix) each Contract pursuant to which any Company Entity has (A) incurred Indebtedness or (B) loaned money or otherwise extended credit to any Person, in each case of clause (A) and clause (B), other than to any wholly owned Company Subsidiary, in each case, in an amount in excess of $10,000,000, except for (1) sales on credit to customers of a Company Entity arising in the ordinary course of business, (2) purchases made on credit provided by suppliers of a Company Entity arising in the ordinary course of business, or (3) advancement of expenses and commissions to employees made in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice; + + +(x) each Contract under which any Company Entity (A) acquires, uses or has the right to use or register any Intellectual Property owned by a Person other than a Company Entity that is material to the business of the Company Entities (excluding (1) generally commercially available software and (2) agreements entered into with employees and independent contractors of the Company Entities and other non-exclusive licenses in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice); (B) transfers, licenses, or otherwise grants the right to use, register, or acquire any material Intellectual Property owned by any Company Entity to any Person other than a Company Entity (except for non-exclusive licenses entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice); or (C) is restricted in any material respect from using, registering, or asserting any Intellectual Property material to the business of the Company Entities; + + +(xi) each Contract between the Company and any current or former officer, director, or Person that Beneficially Owns more than five percent (5%) of the Equity Securities of the Company (other than any Company Benefit Plan); and + + +(xii) the Restructuring and Investment Agreement. 30 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Company Material Contract is in full force and effect and is valid and binding on each Company Entity party thereto and, to the Company’s Knowledge, each other party thereto, and (ii) neither any Company Entity nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, any other party thereto, is in breach or default under any Company Material Contract and no event has occurred that, with or without notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a breach or a default by any Company Entity or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any other party under any Company Material Contract. Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, since December 31, 2017, (1) no Company Entity has received written notice of any actual or alleged breach by any Company Entity of any Company Material Contract and (2) no Company Entity has received any written notice of the intention of any party to a Company Material Contract to cancel, terminate, materially change the scope of rights under, or fail to renew any Company Material Contract. + + +Section 4.15 Intellectual Property. The Company Entities own, free and clear of all Liens (except Permitted Liens), or otherwise have the right to use, all items of Intellectual Property necessary for their operations, as currently conducted, except where the failure to own or have such rights, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The conduct of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ businesses, as currently conducted, does not infringe, misappropriate, dilute, or otherwise violate any of the Intellectual Property rights of any third party, except for infringements, misappropriations, dilutions, or other violations that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. No claims are pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened in writing adversely affecting the Intellectual Property rights of the Company, except for claims that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the Company’s Knowledge, no third party has infringed upon, misappropriated, diluted, or otherwise violated any Intellectual Property rights of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for infringements, misappropriations, dilutions, or other violations that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 4.16 Insurance. + + +(a) Except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: + + +(i) all Company Policies are in full force and effect and no Company Entity is in breach of or default under any Company Policy and no event has occurred that, with or without notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a breach of or a default under any Company Policy; + + +(ii) since December 31, 2017, each Company Entity has been continuously insured with recognized insurers or has self- insured in such amounts and related to such risks and losses as are required by applicable Law and any Company Material Contract or Company Real Property Lease and as are customary in the industry in which such Company Entity operates; and 31 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iii) since December 31, 2017, no Company Entity has received any written communication notifying it of any (1) cancellation or invalidation of any Company Policy or (2) notice of default under any Company Policy. + + +(b) For purposes hereof, “Company Policy” means any insurance policy naming any Company Entity or any director, officer, or employee thereof as an insured or beneficiary or as a loss payable payee for which any Company Entity is obligated to pay all or part of the premiums as of the date hereof. + + +Section 4.17 Broker’s Fees. Except for the Company Financial Advisor, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company under the Company’s engagement letter therewith, no Company Entity or any of its Affiliates, officers or directors has engaged or otherwise agreed to compensate any financial advisor, broker, or finder or incurred any Liability for any financial advisory fee, broker’s fees, commissions or finder’s fees in connection with any transaction contemplated hereby. + + +Section 4.18 Opinion of Company Financial Advisor. The Company Board has received the opinion of Moelis & Company LLC (the “Company Financial Advisor”) that, as of the date of such opinion and subject to the assumptions, factors, and limitations set forth therein, the Exchange Ratio is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of Converted Shares and, as of the date of this Agreement, such opinion has not been modified or withdrawn. + + +ARTICLE V + + +REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB + + +Except as expressly set forth in the Parent Disclosure Schedule or as disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents filed with or furnished to the SEC on or after January 1, 2019, but prior to the Business Day immediately preceding the date hereof (collectively, the “Pre-Signing Parent Reports”), but only to the extent publicly available on EDGAR (excluding, in each case, any risk factor disclosure that is contained solely in any “Risk Factors” section of any such Pre-Signing Parent Report or any disclosure in any “qualitative and quantitative disclosure about market risk” section, any “forward-looking statements” or similar disclaimer or any other disclosure included in any such Pre-Signing Parent Report that is predictive or forward-looking in nature), Parent and Merger Sub hereby represent and warrant to the Company as follows: + + +Section 5.1 Organization; Good Standing; Corporate Power; Parent Subsidiaries. + + +(a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing, and in good standing in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has the requisite corporate power and authority to own or lease, as applicable, and operate its assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. Except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, each of Parent and Merger Sub is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership, leasing, or operation of its assets makes such qualification or licensing necessary. 32 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) The Parent Constituent Documents that are in effect on the date hereof are available on EDGAR and are in full force and effect. Except for the Parent Charter Amendment, no amendment to the Parent Constituent Documents has been approved by the Parent Board or Parent Stockholders. Parent is not in violation of any of its Constituent Documents. + + +(c) The Parent Subsidiaries listed in the Pre-Signing Parent Reports include each Significant Subsidiary of Parent. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Parent Entities, taken as a whole, each of Parent’s Significant Subsidiaries is, and, except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, each of the other Parent Subsidiaries is, duly incorporated or formed, as applicable, and is validly existing and in good standing in accordance with the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, formation, or organization, as the case may be, and has the requisite corporate, limited liability company, or other power and authority, as the case may be, to own, lease, and operate its assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. Except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, each Parent Subsidiary is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its assets makes such qualification or licensing necessary. + + +Section 5.2 Parent and Merger Sub Capitalization; Operations of Merger Sub; Ownership of Company Common Stock. + + +(a) The authorized capital stock of Parent consists of 200,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Parent Preferred Stock” and, together with the Parent Common Stock, the “Parent Capital Stock”). The authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of 100 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share. Parent owns all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub, free and clear of any Lien thereon (other than restrictions on transfer imposed by federal and state securities Laws). + + +(b) As of the close of business on the Capitalization Date, there were (i) 116,722,665 shares of Parent Common Stock issued and outstanding (including no shares of Parent Common Stock related to Parent RSUs), (ii) no shares of Parent Preferred Stock issued or outstanding, (iii) no shares of Parent Common Stock owned by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries as treasury stock, (iv) 3,390,704 shares of Parent Common Stock reserved for issuance under outstanding awards and rights under the Parent Stock Plans, of which (1) 287,415 shares of Parent Common Stock related to outstanding Parent Stock Options, (2) 1,706,661 shares of Parent Common Stock related to outstanding Parent PSUs (assuming achievement of the applicable performance metrics at the maximum level), and (3) 1,404,628 shares of Parent Common Stock related to outstanding Parent RSUs and (v) 2,647,187 shares of Parent Common Stock reserved for issuance for future awards under the Parent Stock Plan. Since the close of business on the Capitalization Date through the date hereof, Parent has not granted or issued any Parent Equity Awards, and Parent has not issued (or authorized the issuance of) any shares of 33 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Parent Capital Stock, except in satisfaction of the vesting, settlement, or exercise (as applicable) of (in each case, in accordance with their respective terms) any Parent Equity Awards, in each case, that were outstanding as of the close of business on the Capitalization Date (such shares of Parent Common Stock, together with the outstanding Equity Securities of Parent described by the foregoing clauses (i)–(v) of the foregoing sentence, the “Outstanding Parent Equity Securities”). All of the issued and outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable and free of preemptive or other anti-dilutive rights. Except for (A) the Outstanding Parent Equity Securities and (B) Equity Securities of Parent issued on or after the date hereof to the extent permitted by Section 6.2(b)(ii), no Equity Securities in Parent are issued, reserved for issuance, or outstanding. As of the date hereof, there are no accrued or declared, and unpaid, dividends or dividend equivalents on any shares of Parent Capital Stock. + + +(c) Except for acquisitions, or deemed acquisitions, of Parent Common Stock in connection with (i) required Tax withholding in connection with the exercise, vesting and settlement, as applicable, of Parent Equity Awards and (ii) forfeitures of Parent Equity Awards, no Parent Entity has any obligation to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Equity Securities of any Parent Entity. + + +(d) There is no Indebtedness of any Parent Entity providing any holder thereof with the right to vote (or that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Equity Securities providing the holder thereof with the right to vote) on any matters on which Parent Stockholders or any holder of Equity Securities of any Parent Entity may vote. There are no stockholder agreements, voting trusts, or other Contracts to which any Parent Entity is a party or, to Parent’s Knowledge, among any stockholders of Parent or any Parent Subsidiaries related to the voting, registration, redemption, repurchase, or disposition of, or that restrict the transfer of, grant preemptive rights with respect to any Equity Securities of any Parent Entity, or grant board (or other governing body) designation rights with respect to any Parent Entity. + + +(e) Parent owns of record or Beneficially Owns all of the outstanding Equity Securities in each Parent Subsidiary, and all of the outstanding Equity Securities in each Parent Subsidiary are owned of record by a Parent Entity, in each case, free and clear of any Lien thereon (other than (i) Liens under the Parent Credit Facility and Parent Indentures and (ii) any restrictions on transfer imposed by federal and state securities Laws). All outstanding Equity Securities in the Parent Subsidiaries have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable, and free of preemptive rights, subscription rights, rights of first refusal or offer, or other similar rights. No Parent Subsidiary has or is bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, puts, rights, commitments or agreements of any character requiring the purchase, sale, or issuance of any Equity Securities of such Parent Subsidiary. Except for the outstanding Equity Securities of the Parent Subsidiaries, no Parent Entity owns of record or Beneficially Owns any Equity Securities of any Person (other than another Parent Subsidiary). No Parent Entity is obligated to form, provide funds to, or make any loan, capital contribution, guarantee, credit enhancement, or other investment in any Person. + + +(f) Since its date of incorporation, Merger Sub has not carried on any business or conducted any operations other than in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. 34 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(g) None of Parent, Merger Sub, or any of their respective Subsidiaries Beneficially Owns any Equity Securities of the Company, or holds any rights to acquire or vote any Equity Securities of the Company (other than pursuant to this Agreement). + + +Section 5.3 Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability; State Takeover Statutes; No Rights Plan. + + +(a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and comply with its covenants and agreements hereunder, and, subject to (i) obtaining Parent Stockholder Approval with respect to the Parent Stock Issuance and the Parent Charter Amendment, (ii) Parent’s adoption of this Agreement, in its capacity as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, and (iii) filing of the Parent Charter Amendment with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Parent Stock Issuance, the Merger, and the Parent Charter Amendment, respectively. Each of Parent’s and Merger Sub’s execution and delivery of this Agreement, performance of its obligations hereunder and compliance with its covenants and agreements hereunder, and, subject to, (i) with respect to the Parent Stock Issuance and adoption of the Parent Charter Amendment, obtaining Parent Stockholder Approval and (ii) with respect to the Merger, Parent’s adoption of this Agreement, in its capacity as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Parent and Merger Sub. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has duly executed and delivered this Agreement and, assuming the Company’s respective due authorization, execution, and delivery hereof, this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of each of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against each of Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with the terms hereof, except as may be limited by the Bankruptcy and Equitable Exceptions. The Parent Stockholder Approval and Parent’s adoption of this Agreement, in its capacity as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, are the only approvals of holders of any shares of Parent Capital Stock or any Equity Securities of any Parent Entity necessary to consummate the Parent Stock Issuance, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. + + +(b) At a meeting duly called and held, the Parent Board unanimously adopted resolutions (i) approving and declaring advisable this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger, the Parent Stock Issuance, and the other transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) directing that the Parent Stock Issuance and the adoption of the Parent Charter Amendment be submitted to the Parent Stockholders for approval and adoption, respectively, and (iv) resolving to recommend to the Parent Stockholders that they approve the Parent Stock Issuance and adopt the Parent Charter Amendment (the “Parent Recommendation”). Subject to Section 6.5(e), the Parent Board has not rescinded, modified, or withdrawn such resolutions in any way. + + +(c) The board of directors of Merger Sub unanimously adopted resolutions (i) approving and declaring advisable this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) determining that the terms hereof, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby are in the best interests of Merger Sub and Parent, as its sole stockholder, and (iii) directing that this Agreement be submitted to Parent for its adoption as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, in each case, by an action by written consent. 35 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) No Takeover Laws are applicable to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby. + + +Section 5.4 No Conflicts; Consents and Approvals. + + +(a) Each of Parent’s and Merger Sub’s execution and delivery hereof does not, each of Parent’s and Merger Sub’s performance of its obligations hereunder and compliance with its covenants and agreements hereunder shall not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, shall not, subject to (x) obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval and the Parent Stockholder Approval, (y) Parent’s adoption of this Agreement, in its capacity as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, and (z) the filing of the Parent Charter Amendment with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, (i) conflict with or violate the Parent Constituent Documents or the Constituent Documents of Merger Sub or any of Parent’s Significant Subsidiaries; (ii) subject further to making the Filings with and obtaining the Consents from the Governmental Authorities contemplated by Section 5.4(b), violate any applicable Law material to the Parent Entities; or (iii) breach, result in the loss of any benefit under, be a default (or an event that, with or without notice or lapse of time, or both, would be a default) under, result in the termination, cancellation, or amendment of or a right of termination, cancellation, or amendment under, accelerate the performance required by, require any Consent under, or result in the creation of any Lien on any of the respective properties or assets of a Parent Entity under, any Parent Material Contract or Parent Real Property Lease to which any Parent Entity is a party or by which any asset of a Parent Entity is bound or affected, except, in the case of the foregoing clauses (ii) and (iii), as would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) Each of Parent’s and Merger Sub’s execution and delivery hereof does not, each of Parent’s and Merger Sub’s performance of its obligations hereunder and compliance with its covenants and agreements hereunder shall not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall not, require any Parent Entity to make Filing with or to, or to obtain any Consent of, any Governmental Authority, except for the following: + + +(i) the filing with the SEC of the Form S-4, Joint Proxy Statement, and any registration statement required to be filed pursuant to Section 3.6(e), in each case, in preliminary and definitive form; + + +(ii) the filing of the Parent Charter Amendment with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware; + + +(iii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware; + + +(iv) the Filings required by the Exchange Act, the Securities Act, the rules and regulations of NASDAQ or state securities or “blue-sky” Laws; + + +(v) the HSR Clearance and the Filings required by the HSR Act for the transactions contemplated hereby; and 36 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(vi) any other Filing with or to, or other Consent of, any Governmental Authority, the failure of which to make or obtain would not be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 5.5 SEC Documents; Financial Statements; Related-Party Transactions. + + +(a) Parent has filed with or furnished to the SEC all reports, schedules, forms, statements, registration statements, prospectuses and other documents (including all exhibits and financial statements required to be filed or furnished therewith and any other document or information required to be incorporated therein) required by the Securities Act or the Exchange Act to be filed or furnished by Parent with the SEC since December 31, 2017 (collectively, together with any documents filed with or furnished to the SEC during such period by Parent to the SEC on a voluntary basis and excluding the Joint Proxy Statement, the “Parent SEC Documents”). As of its respective date, or, if amended prior to the date hereof, as of the date of the last such amendment, each Parent SEC Document complied when filed or furnished (or, if applicable, when amended) in all material respects with the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and none of the Parent SEC Documents when filed or furnished (or, in the case of a registration statement filed under the Securities Act, at the time it was declared effective or subsequently amended) contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. No Parent Subsidiary is, or has at any time since December 31, 2017, been, subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act or is or has been otherwise required to file any report, schedule, form, statement, registration statement, prospectus or other document with the SEC. + + +(b) The consolidated financial statements of Parent included in the Parent SEC Documents (including, in each case, any notes or schedules thereto) and all reports issued by Parent’s accountants with respect thereto (the “Parent SEC Financial Statements”) (i) were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto and except, in the case of the unaudited interim financial statements, as may be permitted by Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X under the Securities Act), and (ii) present fairly, in all material respects, the Parent Entities’ consolidated financial position as at the respective dates thereof and the Parent Entities’ consolidated results of operations and, where included, consolidated stockholders’ equity and consolidated cash flows for the respective periods indicated, in each case, in conformity with GAAP (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto and except, in the case of the unaudited interim financial statements, (1) as may be permitted by Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X under the Securities Act and (2) normal year-end adjustments (none of which is material to the Parent Entities, taken as a whole)). Except as required by GAAP and disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents, between December 31, 2019 and the date hereof, Parent has not made or adopted any material change in its accounting methods, practices or policies. + + +(c) Parent is, and since December 31, 2017 has been, in compliance in all material respects with (i) the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and (ii) the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of NASDAQ. 37 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Parent has established and maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting (within the meaning of Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that is sufficient to provide reasonable assurance about the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP. Parent has established and maintains a system of disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by Parent in the Parent SEC Documents is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that all such information is accumulated and communicated to Parent’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions about required disclosure and to make the certifications required pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. As of the date hereof, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters received from the SEC’s staff related to any Parent SEC Documents. + + +(e) No Parent Entity is a party to any Contract or transaction with (i) any Affiliate (except for any Parent Entity), or any director, manager or officer of any Parent Entity, or (ii) any Affiliate of, or any “associate” or any member of the “immediate family” (as such terms are defined in Rules 12b-2 and 16a-1 under the Exchange Act) of, any such Affiliate, director, manager or officer, in each case, that is required to be disclosed by Parent under Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act. + + +(f) None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of Parent for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (i) the Form S-4, at the time the Form S-4 is filed with the SEC, and at any time it is amended or supplemented and at the time it becomes effective under the Securities Act, will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading or (ii) the Joint Proxy Statement, at the date it or any amendment or supplement is mailed to the Parent Stockholders or the Company Stockholders and at the time of the Parent Stockholders Meeting and the Company Stockholders Meeting, will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading; provided that Parent does not make any representation or warranty with respect to any such information to the extent it expressly relates to any other Party or such other Party’s controlled Affiliates or any of its Representatives. + + +Section 5.6 No Undisclosed Liabilities; Absence of Certain Changes or Events. + + +(a) No Parent Entity has any material Liabilities that would be required to be reflected or reserved against in Parent’s consolidated audited balance sheet by GAAP or the notes thereto, except (i) those Liabilities specifically reflected and adequately reserved against in the Parent Interim Balance Sheet, (ii) those Liabilities incurred in connection with the negotiation of this Agreement or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and (iii) those Liabilities (other than any Liability for any breach of Contract or violation of Law or that arises out of any Action or that is an environmental Liability or clean-up obligation) incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, since the Parent Interim Balance Sheet Date. 38 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) No Parent Entity is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any material off-balance sheet joint venture, partnership, or similar Contract or arrangement (including any Contract or arrangement relating to any transaction or relationship between or among any Parent Entity, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate (including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person), on the other hand), or any material “off balance sheet arrangement” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act). + + +(c) Since June 30, 2020, through the date hereof, (i) except for Parent’s negotiation of, and entry into, this Agreement and any COVID-19 Responses, the Parent Entities have conducted their businesses in all material respects in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, and (ii) neither a Parent Material Adverse Effect has occurred, nor has any event, change, effect, development, condition, circumstance, or occurrence that would reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect has occurred. + + +Section 5.7 Actions. There are no Actions pending or, to Parent’s Knowledge, threatened against any Parent Entity or any officer, director, employee, or agent thereof, in his or its capacity as such, that, if adversely determined, would reasonably be expected to result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect. None of the Parent Entities, or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, or agents in their respective capacity as such, are subject to any outstanding Order that is material to the conduct of the businesses of the Parent Entities. + + +Section 5.8 Compliance with Laws; Permits. + + +(a) Since December 31, 2017, (i) the businesses of the Parent Entities have been conducted in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws that are material to the conduct of the businesses of the Parent Entities and (ii) no Parent Entity has received any written notice alleging that any Parent Entity has violated any applicable Law that is material to the conduct of the businesses of the Parent Entities. + + +(b) Except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, each Parent Entity holds and is in compliance with all material Permits required for the ownership and use of its assets and the lawful conduct of its business as currently conducted, and all such Permits are valid, subsisting, and in full force and effect. + + +(c) Since December 31, 2017, with respect to the operation of their respective businesses, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has given, offered, or agreed to offer anything of value, directly or indirectly, to: (i) any employees, officers, or directors, or any customers of a company, as applicable, (ii) any foreign or domestic governmental official, political party, or candidate for government office or any of its employees or representatives, or (iii) any person, while knowing that all or a portion of such thing of value will be offered, given, or promised, directly or indirectly, to a foreign or domestic governmental official, political party, or candidate for government office or any of its employees or representatives in any manner that would result in the violation by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries of any anti-bribery Law, including the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the UK Bribery Act 2010. 39 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.9 Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA. + + +(a) Parent has provided to the Company correct and complete copies as of the date hereof of all of the material Parent Benefit Plans and multiple employer plans, as described in Section 413(c) of the Code, which the Parent Entities or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates maintains, sponsors, participates in, or contributes to (or is obligated to maintain, sponsor, participate in, or contribute to). With respect to each material Parent Benefit Plan, prior to the date hereof, Parent has made available to the Company correct and complete copies or forms of the following, as applicable: (i) written summaries of the material terms of any such Parent Benefit Plan not in writing; (ii) all related trust agreements, insurance contracts or other funding vehicles; (iii) the most recent annual report (Form 5500) filed with the Department of Labor and most recent actuarial report and financial statement; (iv) the most recent determination or opinion letter from the Internal Revenue Service; and (v) to the extent required by applicable Law, the most recent summary plan description and any summaries of material modification. + + +(b) Each Parent Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, and each trust that is related to a Parent Benefit Plan and intended to be tax exempt under Section 501(a) of the Code, has been determined by the Internal Revenue Service to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code or exempt from taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code, as applicable, and to Parent’s Knowledge, nothing has occurred that would adversely affect any such qualification or tax exemption of any such Parent Benefit Plan or related trust. Each Parent Benefit Plan and any related trust complies in all respects, and has been established and administered in compliance in all respects with its terms and with ERISA, the Code, and other applicable Laws, in each case, except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +(c) During the previous six (6) years, none of the Parent Entities nor any of their respective ERISA Affiliates have maintained, sponsored, participated in, or contributed to (or been obligated to maintain, sponsor, participate in, or contribute to), (i) a plan which is subject to Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA, (ii) a “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA, (iii) a multiple employer plan as described in Section 413(c) of the Code, or (iv) a “multiple employer welfare arrangement” as defined in Section 3(40) of ERISA. The Parent Entities do not have any Liability or obligation with respect to any “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA, other than Liabilities that, in the aggregate for all Parent Entities, do not exceed $20,000,000. No Parent Entity has any Liability or obligation with respect to any “employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) as a consequence of at any time being considered a single employer under Section 414 of the Code with any other Person. + + +(d) None of the Parent Entities, any Parent Benefit Plan or, to Parent’s Knowledge, any trustee, administrator or other third-party fiduciary or party-in-interest thereof, has engaged in any breach of fiduciary responsibility or any “prohibited transaction” (as such term is defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) to which Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code applies and which could subject Parent or any ERISA Affiliate to any Tax or penalty on prohibited transactions imposed by Section 4975 of the Code, in each case, except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. 40 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) No material Parent Benefit Plan is maintained outside the jurisdiction of the United States or covers any employees or other service providers of any Parent Entity who reside or work outside of the United States on behalf of any Parent Entity. + + +(f) There are no pending or, to Parent’s Knowledge, threatened claims (other than routine claims for benefits) by, on behalf of or against any Parent Benefit Plan or any trust related thereto, and no audit or other proceeding by a Governmental Authority is pending or, to Parent’s Knowledge, threatened related to any Parent Benefit Plan, in each case, except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +(g) Except as required by applicable Law, no material Parent Benefit Plan provides retiree or post-employment medical, disability, life insurance or other welfare benefits to any Person, and no Parent Entity has any obligation to provide such benefits other than any payment or reimbursement of COBRA premiums as part of a severance benefit. + + +(h) None of the execution and delivery hereof, stockholder or other approval hereof or the consummation of the Merger could, either alone or in combination with another event, (i) entitle any current or former employee, director, officer or natural person service provider of the Parent Entities to severance pay or any material increase in severance pay, (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or materially increase the amount, of compensation due to any such employee, director, officer or natural person service provider, (iii) directly or indirectly require Parent to transfer or set aside any assets to fund any benefits under any Parent Benefit Plan, (iv) limit or restrict the right to merge, materially amend, terminate or transfer the assets of any material Parent Benefit Plan on or following the Effective Time, or (v) result in the payment of any amount that could, individually or in combination with any other such payment, be an “excess parachute payment” as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code. No Parent Entity has any obligation to gross-up, indemnify or otherwise reimburse any current or former employee, director, officer or natural person service provider of the Parent Entities for any Tax incurred by such individual under Section 409A or 4999 of the Code. + + +Section 5.10 Labor Matters. + + +(a) No Parent Entity is a party to, or bound by, any Collective Bargaining Agreement, and, to Parent’s Knowledge, no employee of any Parent Entity is represented by a labor union, labor organization, or other employee representative body with respect to such employee’s employment with any Parent Entity. + + +(b) Each Parent Entity has satisfied any legal or contractual requirement to provide notice to, or to enter into any consultation procedure with, any labor union or labor organization in connection with the execution of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +(c) To Parent’s Knowledge, (i) there is no pending material activity or proceeding of any labor union, labor organization, or other employee representative body to organize any employees of any Parent Entity; and (ii) since December 31, 2017, there are no representation or certification proceedings or petitions seeking a representation proceeding presently pending or threatened to be brought or filed with the National Labor Relations Board or any other labor relations tribunal or authority. 41 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) There is no pending or, to Parent’s Knowledge, any threatened material labor dispute, unfair labor practice charges, material grievances, material arbitrations, strikes, lockouts, work stoppages, slowdowns, picketing, hand billing or other labor disputes against any Parent Entity that would reasonably be expected to result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +(e) Since December 31, 2017, (i) no allegations of sexual harassment, other sexual misconduct, or race discrimination have been made against any individual serving any Parent Entity as a Regional Manager or in a more senior position; (ii) there are no Actions pending or, to Parent’s Knowledge, threatened related to allegations of sexual harassment, other sexual misconduct, or race discrimination by any individual serving any Parent Entity as a Regional Manager or in a more senior position; and (iii) no Parent Entity has entered into any settlement agreements related to allegations of sexual harassment, other sexual misconduct, or race discrimination by any individual serving any Parent Entity as a Regional Manager or in a more senior position that, in each case of clause (i) through clause (iii), has resulted or, if adversely determined, would reasonably be expected to result, in material liability to the Parent Entities, taken as a whole. + + +(f) Since December 31, 2017, each Parent Entity has been in material compliance with the WARN Act and has incurred no material liabilities or other obligations thereunder. + + +Section 5.11 Environmental Matters. + + +(a) Except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, each Parent Entity is, and, except for unresolved matters, has been since December 31, 2017, in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, and, since December 31, 2017, no Parent Entity has received any written notice alleging that any Parent Entity is not in compliance with, or has violated, any applicable Environmental Law. There are no Environmental Claims pending or, to Parent’s Knowledge, threatened against any Parent Entity that, if adversely determined, would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) Except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Parent Entity (a) holds all Environmental Permits necessary for the conduct of its business and the use of its assets as currently conducted and (b) is in compliance with such Environmental Permits and (ii) all such Environmental Permits are valid, subsisting, and in full force and effect. + + +(c) Except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, since December 31, 2017, no Parent Entity has received any written notice of alleged, actual or potential responsibility for, or any Action related to, any Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Materials and, to Parent’s Knowledge, there are no facts, conditions or circumstances that would 42 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +be reasonably expected to give rise to such notice. Except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, to Parent’s Knowledge, there is no property to which any Parent Entity has transported or arranged for the transport of Hazardous Materials that would reasonably be expected to become the subject of an environmental-related Action against any Parent Entity. + + +(d) Except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, no Parent Entity has assumed, by Contract, operation of law or otherwise, any Liabilities imposed on any Person other than a Parent Entity pursuant to any applicable Environmental Law. + + +Section 5.12 Title to Assets; Real Property. + + +(a) Except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, each Parent Entity owns, and has good and valid title to, all tangible assets reflected on the most recent balance sheet included in the Parent SEC Financial Statements (the “Parent Interim Balance Sheet”), except for tangible assets sold, used or disposed of in the ordinary course of business since the date of such balance sheet (the “Parent Interim Balance Sheet Date”), free and clear of any Lien thereon (except for any Permitted Lien). + + +(b) The applicable Parent Entity has valid fee simple title to all real property owned by such Parent Entity (the “Parent Owned Real Property”), in each case, free and clear of any Liens thereon (except for any Permitted Lien). No Parent Entity has leased, licensed, or otherwise granted to any Person the right to use or occupy any Parent Owned Real Property or any portion thereof, which lease, license, or grant is currently in effect or collaterally assigned and materially impairs the use of such Parent Owned Real Property by such Parent Entity. There are no outstanding agreements, options, rights of first offer or rights of first refusal on the part of any party to purchase any Parent Owned Real Property. + + +(c) Except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Parent Entity that is either the tenant, subtenant, licensee or sublicensee, as applicable, named under each Parent Real Property Lease for the use or occupancy of Parent Leased Real Property has a good, valid, subsisting and enforceable leasehold interest in such Parent Leased Real Property, in each case, free and clear of any Liens thereon (except for any Permitted Lien), (ii) each Parent Real Property Lease is in full force and effect and is a valid and binding obligation on the applicable Parent Entity that is a party thereto and, to Parent’s Knowledge, each other party thereto, and (iii) except as would not materially adversely affect the use or operation of such Parent Leased Real Property in the manner it is presently used by the applicable Parent Entity: (A) no Parent Entity has received any written notice that any Parent Entity is in material breach or default under a Parent Real Property Lease to which such Parent Entity is a party and, to Parent’s Knowledge, no other party to any Parent Real Property Lease is in material breach or default thereunder; (B) no Parent Entity has received any written notice that any event has occurred that with or without the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both would constitute a material breach or default under any Parent Real Property Lease by the applicable Parent Entity or, to Parent’s Knowledge, any other party to such Parent Real Property Lease; and (C) no Parent Entity has received written notice that any counterparty to any Parent Real Property Lease intends to terminate such Parent Real Property Lease. 43 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.13 Taxes. + + +(a) Each Parent Entity has timely filed all material Tax Returns required to be filed by it (taking into account any extensions of time within which to file such Tax Returns), and all such Tax Returns were complete and correct in all material respects, and the Parent Entities have paid all material Taxes, whether or not shown to be due on such Tax Returns, or have established an adequate reserve therefor in accordance with GAAP. + + +(b) There are no audits, examinations or other proceedings pending or, to Parent’s Knowledge, threatened with regard to any material Taxes of any Parent Entity. There are no Liens for a material amount of Taxes upon any property or assets of the Parent Entities, except for Permitted Liens. + + +(c) No Parent Entity (i) is or has been a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary or similar group for purposes of filing Tax Returns or paying Taxes (other than a group the common parent of which is any Parent Entity), (ii) is party to any Tax sharing, Tax allocation or Tax indemnity agreement or similar contract or arrangement, in each case with any third party (other than customary Tax indemnification provisions in commercial agreements or arrangements, in each case not primarily relating to Taxes, or any agreement solely between or among the Parent Entities) or (iii) has any Liability for Taxes of any Person (other than the Parent Entities) arising from the application of Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 or any analogous provision of applicable state, local or foreign Law or as a transferee or successor. + + +(d) No Parent Entity has been a party to any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2). + + +(e) Since December 31, 2017, no Parent Entity has distributed stock of another Person or has had its stock distributed by another Person in a transaction that was purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part by Section 355 of the Code. + + +(f) No Parent Entity has taken or agreed to take any action or knows of any fact or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the Merger from qualifying for the Intended Tax Treatment. + + +Section 5.14 Parent Material Contracts. + + +(a) For purposes hereof, “Parent Material Contract” means any of the following Contracts (but, for the avoidance of doubt, excluding any Parent Real Property Lease and this Agreement) to which any Parent Entity is a party or by which any Parent Entity is bound or pursuant to which any Parent Entity is operating, purchasing or selling goods, or providing services: + + +(i) each Contract required to be filed by Parent under Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act (except for a Parent Benefit Plan); 44 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) each Contract with a customer under which aggregate payments made to the Parent Entities during 2019 exceeded $40,000,000; + + +(iii) each Contract with a supplier under which aggregate payments made by the Parent Entities during 2019 exceeded $50,000,000; + + +(iv) each Contract that relates to the acquisition or disposition by any Parent Entity of any business, Equity Securities, assets, or real property other than in the ordinary course of business (whether by merger, sale of Equity Securities, sale of assets, or otherwise) since December 31, 2017, in each case that (A) involves the payment of consideration in amounts in excess of $50,000,000 and (B) contains any material ongoing obligations of any Parent Entity; + + +(v) each Contract that by its terms limits the ability of any Parent Entity from engaging or competing in any material respect in any line of business or in any geographic area or from competing with any Person, in each case, in any material respect; + + +(vi) each Contract that contains material provisions for (A) any most favored nations treatment or equivalent preferential terms or (B) exclusivity requirements or similar obligations to which any Parent Entity is a party or by which a Parent Entity is bound; + + +(vii) any Contract relating to a partnership, joint venture, profit-sharing or similar arrangement that requires a Parent Entity to invest or make contributions or loans, or any similar payments, in excess of $10,000,000 in any twelve-month period; + + +(viii) each Contract prohibiting, limiting or otherwise restricting the ability of any Parent Entity to pay dividends or make distributions with respect to any of its Equity Securities; + + +(ix) each Contract pursuant to which any Parent Entity has (A) incurred Indebtedness or (B) loaned money or otherwise extended credit to any Person, in each case of clause (A) and clause (B), other than to any wholly owned Parent Subsidiary, in each case, in an amount in excess of $20,000,000, except for (1) sales on credit to customers of a Parent Entity arising in the ordinary course of business, (2) purchases made on credit provided by suppliers of a Parent Entity arising in the ordinary course of business, or (3) advancement of expenses and commissions to employees made in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice; + + +(x) each Contract under which any Parent Entity (A) acquires, uses or has the right to use or register any Intellectual Property owned by a Person other than a Parent Entity that is material to the business of the Parent Entities (excluding (1) generally commercially available software and (2) agreements entered into with employees and independent contractors of the Parent Entities and other non-exclusive licenses in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice); (B) transfers, licenses, or otherwise grants the right to use, register, or acquire any material Intellectual Property owned by any Parent Entity to any Person other than a Parent Entity (except for non-exclusive licenses entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice); or (C) is restricted in any material respect from using, registering, or asserting any Intellectual Property material to the business of the Parent Entities; and 45 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xi) each Contract between the Parent and any current or former officer, director, or Person that Beneficially Owns more than five percent (5%) of the Equity Securities of Parent (other than any Parent Benefit Plan). + + +(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Parent Material Contract is in full force and effect and is valid and binding on each Parent Entity party thereto and, to Parent’s Knowledge, each other party thereto, and (ii) neither any Parent Entity nor, to Parent’s Knowledge, any other party thereto, is in breach or default under any Parent Material Contract and no event has occurred that, with or without notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a breach or a default by any Parent Entity or, to Parent’s Knowledge, any other party under any Parent Material Contract. Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, since December 31, 2017, (1) no Parent Entity has received written notice of any actual or alleged breach by any Parent Entity of any Parent Material Contract and (2) no Parent Entity has received any written notice of the intention of any party to a Parent Material Contract to cancel, terminate, materially change the scope of rights under, or fail to renew any Parent Material Contract. + + +Section 5.15 Intellectual Property. The Parent Entities own, free and clear of all Liens (except Permitted Liens), or otherwise have the right to use, all items of Intellectual Property necessary for their operations, as currently conducted, except where the failure to own or have such rights, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. The conduct of the Parent’s and its Subsidiaries’ businesses, as currently conducted, does not infringe, misappropriate, dilute, or otherwise violate any of the Intellectual Property rights of any third party, except for infringements, misappropriations, dilutions, or other violations that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. No claims are pending or, to Parent’s Knowledge, threatened in writing adversely affecting the Intellectual Property rights of Parent, except for claims that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. To Parent’s Knowledge, no third party has infringed upon, misappropriated, diluted, or otherwise violated any Intellectual Property rights of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, except for infringements, misappropriations, dilutions, or other violations that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 5.16 Insurance. + + +(a) Except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect: + + +(i) all Parent Policies are in full force and effect and no Parent Entity is in breach of or default under any Parent Policy and no event has occurred that, with or without notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a breach of or a default under any Parent Policy; 46 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) since December 31, 2017, each Parent Entity has been continuously insured with recognized insurers or has self-insured in such amounts and related to such risks and losses as are required by applicable Law and any Parent Material Contract or Parent Real Property Lease and as are customary in the industry in which such Parent Entity operates; and + + +(iii) since December 31, 2017, no Parent Entity has received any written communication notifying it of any (1) cancellation or invalidation of any Parent Policy or (2) notice of default under any Parent Policy. + + +(b) For purposes hereof, “Parent Policy” means any insurance policy naming any Parent Entity or any director, officer, or employee thereof as an insured or beneficiary or as a loss payable payee for which any Parent Entity is obligated to pay all or part of the premiums as of the date hereof. + + +Section 5.17 Broker’s Fees. Except for the fees and expenses of Rothschild & Co. US Inc. and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, which shall be paid by Parent under Parent’s engagement letters therewith, no Parent Entity or any of its Affiliates, officers or directors has engaged or otherwise agreed to compensate any financial advisor, broker, or finder or incurred any Liability for any financial advisory fee, broker’s fees, commissions or finder’s fees in connection with any transaction contemplated hereby. + + +Section 5.18 Opinion of Parent Financial Advisor. The Parent Board has received the opinion of Rothschild & Co. US Inc. to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and subject to the assumptions, qualifications, limitations, and other matters considered in connection with the preparation of such opinion and set forth therein, the Exchange Ratio is fair, from a financial point of view, to Parent and, as of the date of this Agreement, such opinion has not been modified or withdrawn. + + +Section 5.19 Sufficient Funds. Parent and Merger Sub will have available to them at the Closing sufficient funds to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and, assuming the Company’s compliance with Section 6.1, make all payments required by the terms of this Agreement to be made by Parent at the Closing. + + +ARTICLE VI + + +COVENANTS + + +Section 6.1 Conduct of Company Business prior to the Effective Time. + + +(a) Unless otherwise consented to by Parent in advance in writing, and except (x) in connection with any COVID-19 Responses, (y) as disclosed in Section 6.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, or (z) as expressly contemplated, required, or permitted by this Agreement or required by applicable Law, during the period from the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time, the Company shall, and shall cause each Company Subsidiary to, conduct its business in all material respects in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, and use reasonable best efforts to (i) preserve intact in all material respects its business organization, assets and operations, and goodwill, (ii) maintain in effect all material 47 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Permits necessary for the lawful conduct of its businesses, and (iii) preserve relationships with its customers, suppliers, employees, and any other Person having material business relationships with it and with Governmental Authorities having jurisdiction over its businesses and operations; provided that no action by the Company or any Company Subsidiary to the extent expressly permitted by Section 6.1(b) will be a breach of this Section 6.1(a). + + +(b) Except (w) to the extent reasonably necessary or appropriate in connection with any COVID-19 Responses, (x) as expressly contemplated, required, or permitted by this Agreement or required by applicable Law, (y) as disclosed in Section 6.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, or (z) as consented to by Parent in advance in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed), prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall not, and shall cause each Company Subsidiary not to, directly or indirectly: + + +(i) amend the Constituent Documents of the Company or any of the Company’s Significant Subsidiaries; + + +(ii) issue, grant, sell, transfer, lease, license, mortgage, pledge, create or incur any Lien (except for any Permitted Lien) on, or otherwise encumber, any shares of Company Capital Stock or any other Equity Securities of any Company Entity, except for (1) the issuance of shares of Company Common Stock upon the vesting, exercise or settlement, as applicable, of Company Equity Awards, to the extent (A) such Company Equity Awards are outstanding on the Capitalization Date and (B) such issuance of Company Common Stock is required hereunder or under a Company Stock Plan or governing award agreement, (2) any issuance of Equity Securities of a Company Entity to the Company or any wholly owned Company Subsidiary, or (3) any pledge, or creation or incurrence of any Lien, under or pursuant to the Existing Company Credit Facility and the Existing Company Indenture; + + +(iii) (A) redeem, purchase, or otherwise acquire any shares of Company Capital Stock or other Equity Securities of any Company Entity, except for the acquisition of shares of Company Common Stock in order to satisfy any required tax withholding associated with the vesting, exercise or settlement of outstanding Company Equity Awards; or (B) adjust, split, combine, subdivide, consolidate, recapitalize, or reclassify any shares of Company Capital Stock or any Equity Securities of any of the Company’s Significant Subsidiaries; + + +(iv) declare, set aside for payment, or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock, or other assets, or any combination thereof), on any shares of Company Capital Stock or any Equity Securities of any Company Entity or otherwise make any payments to any holder of Equity Securities therein in its capacity as such, except for cash dividends and distributions by a direct or indirect wholly owned Company Subsidiary to the Company or another direct or indirect wholly owned Company Subsidiary; + + +(v) (A) except for (1) borrowings under the Existing Company Credit Facility used to manage the Company’s ordinary course cash flow needs or (2) obligations related to hedging, swaps or similar arrangements entered into in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, incur any Indebtedness for borrowed money, or assume, guarantee, or endorse or otherwise become responsible for any such Indebtedness of any other Person, or 48 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +modify in any material respect the terms of, existing Indebtedness; (B) issue or sell any debt securities or calls, options, warrants, or other rights to acquire any debt securities in any Company Entity; (C) enter into any “keep well” or other Contract to maintain any financial statement condition of any other Person (other than a wholly owned Company Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business); or (D) enter into any arrangement having the economic effect of the foregoing; + + +(vi) make any loans or advances or capital contributions to any Person, other than (A) advancement of expenses and commissions to employees made in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice (including draws and base salary guarantees), (B) sales on credit to customers of a Company Entity in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, and (C) loans and capital contributions to wholly owned Company Entities; + + +(vii) (A) sell, transfer, lease, sublease, license, or otherwise dispose of or abandon, or (B) mortgage, pledge, create or incur any Lien (except pursuant to the Existing Company Credit Facility and the Existing Company Indenture and other than any Permitted Lien) on, or otherwise encumber, any material asset (other than Company Real Property, which is governed by Section 6.1(b)(xi)), including any Intellectual Property, division, business unit, product line, or Equity Securities of any Company Subsidiary, except (1) in the case of both clause (A) and clause (B), in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, (2) assets associated with discontinued operations or no longer used or held for use, (3) transactions solely between or among the Company and/or wholly-owned Company Subsidiaries, and (4) one or more transactions which, in the aggregate, do not involve consideration exceeding $10,000,000; + + +(viii) (A) merge or consolidate with any Person, (B) acquire any Equity Securities in, or otherwise invest in, any Person (or any division or line of business thereof), by purchase of securities, or by merger, consolidation, division, contributions to capital or any similar transaction, or (C) except in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, acquire a substantial portion of the assets of any Person (other than Equity Securities, which are addressed by the foregoing clause (B)), except, in the case of each of the foregoing clauses (A) through (C), for any such transactions (x) between or among wholly-owned Company Subsidiaries or (y) which do not involve consideration of in excess of $75,000,000 in the aggregate; + + +(ix) make or authorize any payments of, or commitments for, any capital expenditures in any calendar year in an amount that would, together with all other capital expenditures in such calendar year in the aggregate, cause the Company’s total capital expenditure budget with respect to such calendar year to be exceeded by more than fifteen percent (15%); + + +(x) materially amend, extend the term of, or terminate any Company Material Contract or enter into any Contract that would be (if in effect as of the date hereof) a Company Material Contract, other than amendments and extensions in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, and without changes to the terms thereof that are materially adverse to the conduct of the Company’s business; 49 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xi) (A) purchase any real property having a fair market value in excess of $7,000,000 individually or $20,000,000 in the aggregate; (B) sell any real property having a fair market value in excess of $7,000,000 individually or $12,000,000 in the aggregate; (C) enter into any new lease agreement with respect to real property that is not leased by a Company Entity as of the date hereof, which lease agreement (1) if in effect as of the date hereof, would constitute a Company Real Property Lease and (2) provides for annual rental payments by a Company Entity exceeding $1,500,000 individually or $10,000,000 in the aggregate; or (D) with respect to any Company Real Property Lease in effect on the date hereof, (1) waive, release, assign, or sublease any material rights or claims thereunder (other than any assignment to or sublease by any Company Entity in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice), (2) materially amend, modify the terms thereof, (3) terminate such Company Real Property Lease (other than as a result of expiration of the then-existing term), or (4) extend the term thereof, as in effect on the date hereof, other than extensions on market terms if, and to the extent, the failure to so extend would result in the expiration of the term of such Company Real Property Lease; + + +(xii) except as (A) required by the terms of any Company Benefit Plan or Collective Bargaining Agreement, in either case, in effect as of the date hereof or (B) expressly set forth in this Agreement, (1) increase the compensation or benefits provided to any current or former director, officer, employee, or natural person service provider of the Company Entities (the “Company Employees”), other than (x) ordinary course annual base salary increases not to exceed five percent (5%) of aggregate base salaries as of the date of such increase, or (y) changes in health and welfare benefits that are generally applicable to all Company Employees and that do not materially increase the benefits provided to Company Employees or result in a material increase in administrative costs, (2) grant or provide any severance or termination payments or benefits to any current or former Company Employee or increase the amount payable in respect of any such payments or benefits, as in effect as of the date hereof, (3) materially increase the amount of any cash bonuses or incentive compensation to any current or former Company Employee, (4) except as provided in Section 3.6, accelerate the time of payment, settlement, or vesting of, or the lapsing of restrictions with respect to, or fund or otherwise secure the payment or settlement of, any compensation or benefits (including any equity or equity-based awards) to any current or former Company Employee, (5) establish, adopt, enter into, terminate, or amend any material Company Benefit Plan or establish, adopt or enter into any material plan, agreement, program, policy, or other arrangement that would constitute a Company Benefit Plan if it were in existence as of the date hereof, other than in connection with routine, ministerial amendments to health and welfare plans that do not materially increase benefits or result in a material increase in administrative costs, or (6) enter into any new employment, consulting, severance, retention, change of control, termination, pension, retirement, or similar agreement with, any Person who is or will be an officer or employee of any Company Entity or materially amend any of the foregoing, other than entering into, amending, or terminating (y) employment agreements with employees providing for aggregate annual base salary and target cash bonus opportunity of less than $200,000 and (z) any consulting agreement in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice; 50 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xiii) adopt, enter into, modify, amend, or terminate any Collective Bargaining Agreement, except in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, or implement any employee layoffs requiring notice or triggering any other obligations under the WARN Act; + + +(xiv) engage in any action, or fail to take any action, that would cause a partial or complete withdrawal, or would give rise to any material Liability for any partial or complete withdrawal, under any multiemployer plan within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA; + + +(xv) (A) settle or compromise, or waive any right related to, any Action, except for any Action (other than any Action relating to Taxes) involving only monetary relief where the amount to be paid by a Company Entity in settlement or compromise is less than $5,000,000 individually or $20,000,000 in the aggregate, over the sum of (1) the amount expressly accrued for such Action by any Company Entity on its financial statements as of the date hereof or (2) the amount reasonably expected to be covered by insurance, including pursuant to one or more Company Policies; or (B) commence any Action against any customers or suppliers of a Company Entity or any other Action not in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice; + + +(xvi) except as required by GAAP, make any material change in financial accounting methods, principles, or practices used by any Company Entity; + + +(xvii) authorize or adopt, or publicly propose, a plan or agreement of complete or partial liquidation, winding-up, or dissolution of the Company or any of the Company’s Significant Subsidiaries; + + +(xviii) (A) make or change any material Tax election, (B) file any material amendment to a Tax Return, except to the extent required by applicable Law, or (C) change any material Tax accounting method; + + +(xix) fail to take any action required to renew or maintain any material Permit; terminate, suspend, or abrogate any material Permit; or amend, or modify any material Permit in a manner material and adverse to the Company Entities; or + + +(xx) agree, resolve, authorize, or commit to take any action prohibited by this Section 6.1. + + +Section 6.2 Parent Conduct of Business prior to the Effective Time. + + +(a) Unless otherwise consented to by the Company in advance in writing, and except (x) in connection with any COVID-19 Responses, (y) as disclosed in Section 6.2(b) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, or (z) as expressly contemplated, required, or permitted by this Agreement or required by applicable Law, during the period from the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time, Parent shall, and shall cause each Parent Subsidiary to, conduct its business in all material respects in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, and use reasonable best efforts to (i) preserve intact in all material respects its business organization, assets and operations, and goodwill, (ii) maintain in effect all material Permits 51 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +necessary for the lawful conduct of its businesses, and (iii) preserve relationships with its customers, suppliers, employees, and any other Person having material business relationships with it and with Governmental Authorities having jurisdiction over its businesses and operations; provided that no action by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary to the extent expressly permitted by Section 6.2(b) will be a breach of this Section 6.2(a). + + +(b) Except (w) to the extent reasonably necessary or appropriate in connection with any COVID-19 Responses, (x) as expressly contemplated, required, or permitted by this Agreement or required by applicable Law, (y) as disclosed in Section 6.2(b) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, or (z) as consented to by the Company in advance in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed), prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall not, and shall cause each Parent Subsidiary not to, directly or indirectly: + + +(i) amend the Constituent Documents of Parent (other than pursuant to the Parent Charter Amendment) or of any of Parent’s Significant Subsidiaries; + + +(ii) issue, grant, sell, transfer, lease, license, mortgage, pledge, create or incur any Lien (except for any Permitted Lien) on, or otherwise encumber, any shares of Parent Capital Stock or any other Equity Securities of any Parent Entity, except for (1) the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock upon the vesting, exercise or settlement, as applicable, of Parent Equity Awards, to the extent (A) such Parent Equity Awards are outstanding on the Capitalization Date and (B) such issuance of Parent Common Stock is required hereunder or under a Parent Stock Plan or governing award agreement, (2) the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock to members of the Parent Board in lieu of director’s fees in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, (3) any issuance of Equity Securities of a Parent Entity to the Parent or any wholly owned Parent Subsidiary, or (4) any pledge, or creation or incurrence of any Lien, under or pursuant to the Parent Credit Facilities or the Parent Indentures; + + +(iii) (A) redeem, purchase, or otherwise acquire any shares of Parent Capital Stock or other Equity Securities of any Parent Entity, except for the acquisition of shares of Parent Common Stock in order to satisfy any required tax withholding associated with the vesting, exercise or settlement of outstanding Parent Equity Awards; or (B) adjust, split, combine, subdivide, consolidate, recapitalize, or reclassify any shares of Parent Capital Stock or any Equity Securities of any of Parent’s Significant Subsidiaries; + + +(iv) declare, set aside for payment, or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock, or other assets, or any combination thereof), on any shares of Parent Capital Stock or any Equity Securities of any Parent Entity or otherwise make any payments to any holder of Equity Securities therein in its capacity as such, except for cash dividends and distributions by a direct or indirect wholly owned Parent Subsidiary to Parent or another direct or indirect wholly owned Parent Subsidiary; + + +(v) (A) except for (1) borrowings under, and any amendment, restatement, refinancing, substitution, or replacement of, the Parent Credit Facilities used to manage Parent’s ordinary course cash flow needs and the anticipated cash flow needs of Parent and its Subsidiaries (including the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries) following the 52 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Effective Time, in the ordinary course of business, (2) borrowings under, and any amendment, restatement, refinancing, substitution, or replacement of, the Parent Credit Facilities in connection with (aa) repayment of all outstanding obligations under the Existing Company Credit Facility at the Closing, (bb) any Note Redemption or Offer to Purchase the Company’s Notes, (cc) payment of holders of Non-Employee Stock Options pursuant to Section 3.6, and (dd) payment of withholding Taxes, filing fees, and transaction expenses in connection with the consummation of the Merger, and (3) obligations related to hedging, swaps or similar arrangements entered into in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, incur any Indebtedness for borrowed money, or assume, guarantee, or endorse or otherwise become responsible for any such Indebtedness of any other Person, or modify in any material respect the terms of, existing Indebtedness; (B) issue or sell any debt securities or calls, options, warrants, or other rights to acquire any debt securities in any Parent Entity; (C) enter into any “keep well” or other Contract to maintain any financial statement condition of any other Person (other than a wholly owned Parent Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business); or (D) enter into any arrangement having the economic effect of the foregoing; + + +(vi) make any loans or advances or capital contributions to any Person, other than (A) advancement of expenses and commissions to employees made in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice (including draws and base salary guarantees), (B) sales on credit to customers of a Parent Entity in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, and (C) loans and capital contributions to wholly owned Parent Entities; + + +(vii) (A) sell, transfer, lease, sublease, license, or otherwise dispose of or abandon, or (B) mortgage, pledge, create or incur any Lien (except pursuant to the Parent Credit Facilities and the Parent Indentures and other than any Permitted Lien) on, or otherwise encumber, any material asset (other than Parent Real Property, which is governed by Section 6.2(b)(xi)), including any Intellectual Property, division, business unit, product line, or Equity Securities of any Parent Subsidiary, except (1) in the case of both clause (A) and clause (B), in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, (2) assets associated with discontinued operations or no longer used or held for use, (3) transactions solely between or among Parent and/or wholly-owned Parent Subsidiaries, and (4) one or more transactions which, in the aggregate, do not involve consideration exceeding $16,000,000; + + +(viii) (A) merge or consolidate with any Person, (B) acquire any Equity Securities in, or otherwise invest in, any Person (or any division or line of business thereof), by purchase of securities, or by merger, consolidation, division, contributions to capital or any similar transaction, or (C) except in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, acquire a substantial portion of the assets of any Person (other than Equity Securities, which are addressed by the foregoing clause (B)), except, in the case of each of the foregoing clauses (A) through (C), for any such transactions (x) between or among wholly-owned Parent Subsidiaries or (y) which do not involve consideration of in excess of $75,000,000 in the aggregate; + + +(ix) make or authorize any payments of, or commitments for, any capital expenditures in any calendar year in an amount that would, together with all other capital expenditures in such calendar year in the aggregate, cause Parent’s total capital expenditure budget with respect to such calendar year to be exceeded by more than fifteen percent (15%); 53 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(x) materially amend, extend the term of, or terminate any Parent Material Contract or enter into any Contract that would be (if in effect as of the date hereof) a Parent Material Contract, other than amendments and extensions in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, and without changes to the terms thereof that are materially adverse to the conduct of Parent’s business; + + +(xi) (A) purchase any real property having a fair market value in excess of $7,000,000 individually or $20,000,000 in the aggregate; (B) sell any real property having a fair market value in excess of $7,000,000 individually or $12,000,000 in the aggregate; (C) enter into any new lease agreement with respect to real property that is not leased by a Parent Entity as of the date hereof, which lease agreement (1) if in effect as of the date hereof, would constitute a Parent Real Property Lease and (2) provides for annual rental payments by a Parent Entity exceeding $1,500,000 individually or $10,000,000 in the aggregate; or (D) with respect to any Parent Real Property Lease in effect on the date hereof, (1) waive, release, assign, or sublease any material rights or claims thereunder (other than any assignment to or sublease by any Parent Entity in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice), (2) materially amend, modify the terms thereof, (3) terminate such Parent Real Property Lease (other than as a result of expiration of the then-existing term), or (4) extend the term thereof, as in effect on the date hereof, other than extensions on market terms if, and to the extent, the failure to so extend would result in the expiration of the term of such Parent Real Property Lease; + + +(xii) except as (A) required by the terms of any Parent Benefit Plan or Collective Bargaining Agreement, in either case, in effect as of the date hereof or (B) expressly set forth in this Agreement, (1) increase the compensation or benefits provided to any current or former director, officer, employee, or natural person service provider of the Parent Entities (the “Parent Employees”), other than (x) ordinary course annual base salary increases not to exceed five percent (5%) of aggregate base salaries as of the date of such increase, or (y) changes in health and welfare benefits that are generally applicable to all Parent Employees and that do not materially increase the benefits provided to Parent Employees or result in a material increase in administrative costs, (2) grant or provide any severance or termination payments or benefits to any current or former Parent Employee or increase the amount payable in respect of any such payments or benefits, as in effect as of the date hereof, (3) materially increase the amount of any cash bonuses or incentive compensation to any current or former Parent Employee, (4) accelerate the time of payment, settlement, or vesting of, or the lapsing of restrictions with respect to, or fund or otherwise secure the payment or settlement of, any compensation or benefits (including any equity or equity-based awards) to any current or former Parent Employee, (5) establish, adopt, enter into, terminate, or amend any material Parent Benefit Plan or establish, adopt or enter into any material plan, agreement, program, policy, or other arrangement that would constitute a Parent Benefit Plan if it were in existence as of the date hereof, other than in connection with routine, ministerial amendments to health and welfare plans that do not materially increase benefits or result in a material increase in administrative costs, or (6) enter into any new employment, consulting, severance, retention, change of control, termination, pension, retirement, or similar agreement with, any Person who is or will be an officer or employee of any Parent Entity or materially amend any of the foregoing, other than entering into, amending, or terminating (y) employment agreements with employees providing for aggregate annual base salary and target cash bonus opportunity of less than $200,000 and (z) any consulting agreement in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice; 54 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xiii) adopt, enter into, modify, amend, or terminate any Collective Bargaining Agreement, except in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, or implement any employee layoffs requiring notice or triggering any other obligations under the WARN Act; + + +(xiv) engage in any action, or fail to take any action, that would cause a partial or complete withdrawal, or would give rise to any material Liability for any partial or complete withdrawal, under any multiemployer plan within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA; + + +(xv) (A) settle or compromise, or waive any right related to, any Action, except for any Action (other than any Action relating to Taxes) involving only monetary relief where the amount to be paid by a Parent Entity in settlement or compromise is less than $10,000,000 individually or $20,000,000 in the aggregate, over the sum of (1) the amount expressly accrued for such Action by any Parent Entity on its financial statements as of the date hereof or (2) the amount reasonably expected to be covered by insurance, including pursuant to one or more Parent Policies; or (B) commence any Action against any customers or suppliers of a Parent Entity or any other Action not in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice; + + +(xvi) except as required by GAAP, make any material change in financial accounting methods, principles, or practices used by any Parent Entity; + + +(xvii) authorize or adopt, or publicly propose, a plan or agreement of complete or partial liquidation, winding-up, or dissolution of Parent or any of Parent’s Significant Subsidiaries; + + +(xviii) (A) make or change any material Tax election, (B) file any material amendment to a Tax Return, except to the extent required by applicable Law, or (C) change any material Tax accounting method; + + +(xix) fail to take any action required to renew or maintain any material Permit; terminate, suspend, or abrogate any material Permit; or amend, or modify any material Permit in a manner material and adverse to the Parent Entities; or + + +(xx) agree, resolve, authorize, or commit to take any action prohibited by this Section 6.2. + + +Section 6.3 Preparation of the Form S-4 and the Joint Proxy Statement; Information Supplied; Stockholders Meetings. + + +(a) As promptly as reasonably practicable after the date hereof, (i) each of Parent and the Company shall commence a broker search under Rule 14a-13 under the Exchange Act related to setting a record date for the Parent Stockholders Meeting and the Company 55 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Stockholders Meeting, respectively, and (ii) Parent and the Company shall cooperate in good faith in the preparation of, and shall jointly prepare, (1) the proxy statement relating to the Parent Stockholder Approval and the Company Stockholder Approval (the “Joint Proxy Statement”) and (2) the registration statement on Form S-4 to be filed with the SEC by Parent for the registration under the Securities Act of the Parent Stock Issuance (the “Form S-4”). Each of Parent and the Company shall cause the Joint Proxy Statement and the Form S-4 to comply as to form in all material respects with the Exchange Act, the Securities Act, and any other applicable Law. Unless the Parent Board has made a Parent Change of Recommendation to the extent permitted by Section 6.5(e), and, subject to the terms thereof, the Joint Proxy Statement shall include the Parent Recommendation; and, unless the Company Board has made a Company Change of Recommendation to the extent permitted by Section 6.4(e), and, subject to the terms thereof, the Joint Proxy Statement also shall include the Company Recommendation. Each of Parent and the Company shall provide to the other Party for inclusion in the Joint Proxy Statement or the Form S-4 all information, financial or otherwise, concerning itself (including any acquired entities for which financial statements are required to be included in the Form S-4) and its controlled Affiliates as reasonably requested by the other Party, including, in the case of the Company, using its commercially reasonable efforts to provide all information concerning itself necessary to enable Parent to prepare the appropriate pro forma financial statements and related footnotes required to be included in the Form S-4 and Joint Proxy Statement. + + +(b) Parent shall file the Form S-4 in preliminary form with the SEC as soon as reasonably practicable after the date hereof, and each of Parent and the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to cause such filing to occur no later than thirty (30) days after the date hereof; provided that, prior to filing the Form S-4 in preliminary or final form, filing the Joint Proxy Statement in definitive form, or mailing the Joint Proxy Statement to the Parent Stockholders or the Company Stockholders, each of Parent and the Company shall provide the other Party with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on such document and consider in good faith the comments thereon of the other Party. Parent and the Company shall promptly (i) notify the other Party in writing of the receipt of any comments from the SEC related to, or any request from the SEC for amendments or supplements to, the Joint Proxy Statement or the Form S-4 and (ii) provide the other Party with a copy of any correspondence received from the SEC related to the Joint Proxy Statement or the Form S-4. Each of Parent and the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to (1) cooperate in good faith related to, and respond promptly to, any comment from the SEC related to, or any request from the SEC for amendments or supplements to, the Joint Proxy Statement or the Form S-4; provided that each of Parent and the Company shall provide the other Party with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on any response to any such SEC comment or request and consider in good faith the comments thereon of the other Party, and (2) cause the SEC to declare the Form S-4 effective as soon as reasonably practicable after Parent files the Form S-4 in preliminary form with the SEC. Neither Parent nor the Company shall, and Parent and the Company shall cause their respective controlled Affiliates not to and use reasonable best efforts to cause their respective Representatives not to, agree to participate in any substantive meeting or conference (including by telephone) with the SEC, or any member of the staff thereof, related to the Form S-4 or the Joint Proxy Statement unless it consults with the other Party in advance and, to the extent permitted by the SEC, allows the other Party to participate therein. Parent shall advise the Company of the time that the SEC declares the Form S-4 effective under the Securities Act (such time, the “Form S-4 Effectiveness Time”) or the issuance of any stop order relating thereto or the 56 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +suspension of the qualification of shares of Parent Common Stock for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, in each case, as promptly as reasonably practicable after Parent’s receipt of notice thereof, and Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to have any such stop order or suspension lifted, reversed, or otherwise terminated. + + +(c) As soon as reasonably practicable after the date hereof, in consultation with Parent, the Company shall duly set a record date (the “Company Record Date”) (and the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to cause the Company Record Date to be the same date as the Parent Record Date), for a meeting of the Company Stockholders for the purpose of seeking the Company Stockholder Approval (the “Company Stockholders Meeting”), file the Joint Proxy Statement in definitive form with the SEC, and mail the Joint Proxy Statement to the Company Stockholders entitled to vote at the Company Stockholders Meeting, duly call and give notice of the Company Stockholders Meeting, and, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the Company Record Date, duly convene and hold the Company Stockholders Meeting. The Company shall not delay convening, or postpone or adjourn, the Company Stockholders Meeting; provided, however, that: + + +(i) the Company may postpone or adjourn the Company Stockholders Meeting only after consultation with Parent: (1) (A) because of the absence of a quorum or (B) to solicit additional proxies if, within three (3) Business Days prior to the date on which the Company Stockholders Meeting is scheduled to be held, the Company has not received proxies representing a sufficient number of shares of Company Common Stock for the Company Stockholder Approval to be received at the Company Stockholders Meeting, whether or not a quorum is present; (2) to allow reasonable additional time for (A) the filing and mailing of any supplemental or amended disclosure that the Company Board has determined in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel, is required by applicable Law and (B) for such supplemental or amended disclosure to be disseminated and reviewed by the Company Stockholders prior to the Company Stockholders Meeting; or (3) if Parent has postponed or adjourned the Parent Stockholders Meeting in accordance with Section 6.4(c)(i), in order to schedule the Company Stockholders Meeting and the Parent Stockholders Meeting on the same date; + + +(ii) notwithstanding clause (i) above, the Company shall postpone or adjourn the Company Stockholders Meeting, up to two (2) times, for a period of up to ten (10) Business Days each time, upon Parent’s written request, including if the Company delivers a Company Recommendation Change Notice under Section 6.4 within five (5) Business Days before the then-scheduled date of the Company Stockholders Meeting; and + + +(iii) a proposal to adopt this Agreement, a proposal for an advisory vote on executive compensation, and a proposal to approve the adjournment of the Company Stockholders Meeting, if necessary or appropriate, for the purpose of soliciting additional votes for the adoption hereof shall be the only proposals to be voted on at the Company Stockholders Meeting. 57 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) As soon as reasonably practicable after the date hereof, in consultation with the Company, Parent shall duly set a record date (the “Parent Record Date”) (and Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to cause the Parent Record Date to be the same date as the Company Record Date) for a meeting of the Parent Stockholders for the purpose of seeking the Parent Stockholder Approval (the “Parent Stockholders Meeting”), file the Joint Proxy Statement in definitive form with the SEC, and mail the Joint Proxy Statement to the Parent Stockholders entitled to vote at the Parent Stockholders Meeting, duly call and give notice of the Parent Stockholders Meeting and, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the Parent Record Date, duly convene and hold the Parent Stockholders Meeting. Parent shall not delay convening, or postpone or adjourn, the Parent Stockholders Meeting; provided, however, that: + + +(i) Parent may postpone or adjourn the Parent Stockholders Meeting only after consultation with the Company: (1) (A) because of the absence of a quorum or (B) to solicit additional proxies if, within three (3) Business Days prior to the date on which the Parent Stockholders Meeting is scheduled to be held, Parent has not received proxies representing a sufficient number of shares of Parent Common Stock for the Parent Stockholder Approval to be received at the Parent Stockholders Meeting, whether or not a quorum is present; (2) to allow reasonable additional time for (A) the filing and mailing of any supplemental or amended disclosure that the Parent Board has determined in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel, is required by applicable Law and (B) for such supplemental or amended disclosure to be disseminated and reviewed by the Parent Stockholders prior to the Parent Stockholders Meeting; or (3) if the Company has postponed or adjourned the Company Stockholders Meeting in accordance with Section 6.3(c)(i), in order to schedule the Parent Stockholders Meeting and the Company Stockholders Meeting on the same date; + + +(ii) notwithstanding clause (i) above, Parent shall postpone or adjourn the Parent Stockholders Meeting, up to two (2) times, for a period of up to ten (10) Business Days each time, upon the Company’s written request, including if Parent delivers a Parent Recommendation Change Notice under Section 6.5 within five (5) Business Days before the then-scheduled date of the Parent Stockholders Meeting; and + + +(iii) proposals to (i) approve the Parent Stock Issuance, (ii) adopt the Parent Charter Amendment, and (iii) approve the adjournment of the Parent Stockholders Meeting, if necessary or appropriate, for the purpose of soliciting additional votes for the approval of the Parent Stock Issuance shall be the only proposals to be voted on at the Parent Stockholders Meeting. + + +(e) Each of Parent and the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to call for and initially schedule the Company Stockholders Meeting and the Parent Stockholders 58 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Meeting to be held on the same date. Subject to Section 6.4(e), the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to (i) solicit from the Company Stockholders entitled to vote on the Company Stockholder Approval proxies in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and to approve the adjournment of the Company Stockholders Meeting, if necessary or appropriate, for the purpose of soliciting additional votes for the adoption hereof and (ii) take all other actions necessary or advisable to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval. Subject to Section 6.5(e), Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to (x) solicit from the Parent Stockholders entitled to vote at the Parent Stockholders Meeting proxies in favor of the (A) approval of the Parent Stock Issuance, (B) adoption of the Parent Charter Amendment and (C) approval the adjournment of the Parent Stockholders Meeting, if necessary or appropriate, for the purpose of soliciting additional votes for the adoption hereof and (y) take all other actions necessary or advisable to obtain the Parent Stockholder Approval. + + +(f) If, at any time prior to the Effective Time, Parent or the Company discovers any information relating to Parent or the Company or any of their respective Affiliates that should be disclosed in an amendment or supplement to the Form S-4 or the Joint Proxy Statement so that either such document would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, the Party that discovers such information shall promptly notify the other Party, promptly prepare an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information (providing to the other Party a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on such amendment or supplement), file such amendment or supplement with the SEC, and, to the extent required by applicable Law, disseminate it to the Parent Stockholders and the Company Stockholders. Notwithstanding any other provision herein to the contrary, neither the Form S-4 nor the Joint Proxy Statement may be filed, and no amendment or supplement to the Form S-4 or the Joint Proxy Statement may be made, without the approval of both Parent and the Company (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed); provided that the foregoing shall not apply to (a) documents filed by a Party with the SEC that are incorporated by reference into the Form S-4 or the Joint Proxy Statement, except to the extent any amendment or supplement to such documents relates to information relating to the other Party or its business, financial condition or results of operations or (b) a Company Change of Recommendation or a Parent Change of Recommendation effected in accordance with Section 6.4(e) or Section 6.5(e), respectively. + + +(g) Notwithstanding (i) any Company Change of Recommendation, (ii) the public proposal or announcement or other submission to the Company or any of its Affiliates or Representatives of a Company Acquisition Proposal, or (iii) anything herein to the contrary, unless this Agreement has been terminated in accordance with the requirements of Article VIII, the Company’s obligations under this Section 6.3 shall continue in full force and effect, including the requirement to hold the Company Stockholders Meeting. + + +(h) Notwithstanding (i) any Parent Change of Recommendation, (ii) the public proposal or announcement or other submission to Parent or any of its Affiliates or Representatives of a Parent Acquisition Proposal, or (iii) anything herein to the contrary, unless this Agreement has been terminated in accordance with the requirements of Article VIII, Parent’s obligations under this Section 6.3 shall continue in full force and effect, including the requirement to hold the Parent Stockholders Meeting. 59 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 6.4 No Company Solicitation. + + +(a) The Company shall, and shall cause its controlled Affiliates and use reasonable best efforts to cause its Representatives to, immediately (i) cease and cause to be terminated all existing discussions or negotiations with any Person conducted prior to the Parties’ execution and delivery hereof related to any Company Acquisition Proposal and (ii) terminate all access to physical and electronic data rooms previously granted to any Person or its Representatives related to any Company Acquisition Proposal. The Company shall not, and shall cause each of its controlled Affiliates and use reasonable best efforts to cause its Representatives not to, directly or indirectly, (1) solicit, initiate, knowingly facilitate or knowingly encourage (including by way of furnishing information), or take any other action designed to lead to, the submission by any Person of any Company Acquisition Proposal, (2) engage in, continue, knowingly facilitate, knowingly encourage, or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations related to any Company Acquisition Proposal or provide any nonpublic information to any Person (other than Parent and its Representatives) in connection with, or related to, any Company Acquisition Proposal, (3) approve, endorse, or recommend any Company Acquisition Proposal, (4) enter into any Contract (including any letter of intent, agreement, agreement in principle, or memorandum of understanding) or similar document or commitment related to any Company Acquisition Proposal, or (5) release or permit the release of any Person from, waive or permit the waiver of any right under, or grant any consent or make any election under any “standstill” or similar contractual provision with respect to the Company’s securities to which the Company is a party, or fail to enforce any such “standstill” or similar contractual provision against any known violation thereof (provided that, if the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that the failure to grant such release or waiver would be inconsistent with the Company Board’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law, the Company may waive any such provision solely to the extent necessary to permit the Person bound by such provision to make a nonpublic Company Acquisition Proposal to the Company Board). + + +(b) Notwithstanding anything in Section 6.4(a) to the contrary, if, at any time prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, the Company receives a written Company Acquisition Proposal made after the date hereof that does not result from a breach of the obligations set forth in Section 6.4(a), and if the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with outside legal counsel and a nationally recognized financial advisor) that such Company Acquisition Proposal is, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, a Superior Company Acquisition Proposal, (i) the Company may enter into an Acceptable Company Confidentiality Agreement with the Person making such Company Acquisition Proposal; (ii) the Company and its Representatives may provide information (including nonpublic information) in response to a request for such information by such Person, subject to such Acceptable Company Confidentiality Agreement; provided that any information provided to such Person that is not publicly available on EDGAR, including if such information is posted to an electronic data room, shall be provided to Parent prior to or substantially concurrently with the time it is provided to such Person; and (iii) the Company and its Representatives may engage in discussions or negotiations with respect to such Company Acquisition Proposal with such Person and its Representatives. 60 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) The Company shall promptly (and in no event later than twenty-four (24) hours after receipt) advise Parent in writing if, after the date hereof, the Company or any of its controlled Affiliates or Representatives receives any (i) inquiry or request for information, discussion, or negotiation that is reasonably expected to lead to or that relates to or contemplates a Company Acquisition Proposal, or (ii) Company Acquisition Proposal or any proposal or offer that is reasonably likely to lead to a Company Acquisition Proposal, in each case, which writing shall set forth the material terms and conditions of such indication, inquiry, request, Company Acquisition Proposal, proposal, or offer, the identity of the Person (or Persons) making any such indication, inquiry, request, Company Acquisition Proposal, proposal, or offer, and a copy of any written indication, inquiry, request, Company Acquisition Proposal, proposal, or offer or any draft agreement provided by such Person. The Company shall keep Parent informed (orally and in writing) in all material respects on a timely basis of the status and details of any such Company Acquisition Proposal, request, inquiry, proposal, or offer, including notifying Parent in writing within twenty-four (24) hours after either (y) the occurrence of any material amendment or modification thereof, which notice to Parent shall set forth the material terms and conditions of such amendment or modification or (z) the Company takes any action permitted under Section 6.4(b)(i). + + +(d) Except to the extent permitted under Section 6.4(e), neither the Company Board nor any committee thereof shall (i) (1) change, withhold, withdraw, qualify, amend, or modify (or publicly propose to change, withhold, withdraw, qualify, amend, or modify), in any manner adverse to Parent, the Company Recommendation, (2) fail to include the Company Recommendation in the Joint Proxy Statement (in either preliminary or definitive form), or (3) authorize, adopt, approve, declare advisable, or recommend, or publicly propose to authorize, adopt, approve, declare advisable, or recommend, a Company Acquisition Proposal or any Contract related thereto (other than an Acceptable Company Confidentiality Agreement entered into in accordance with Section 6.4(b)); (ii) fail to expressly reaffirm publicly the Company Recommendation within ten (10) Business Days after Parent’s written request to do so if a Company Acquisition Proposal is publicly announced (provided that Parent may make such written request, and the Company shall be required to reaffirm the Company Recommendation pursuant thereto, on only one occasion for each Company Acquisition Proposal); (iii) fail to expressly reaffirm publicly the Company Recommendation within ten (10) Business Days after any tender offer or exchange offer pursuant to Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act for Company Common Stock has been commenced; or (iv) fail to recommend against acceptance of any tender offer or exchange offer pursuant to Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act for Company Common Stock within the ten (10) Business Days specified in Rule 14e-2(a) under the Exchange Act after the commencement of such offer (each of the foregoing clauses (i)–(iv), a “Company Change of Recommendation”). + + +(e) Notwithstanding anything in this Section 6.4 to the contrary, prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, the Company Board may effect a Company Change of Recommendation only: + + +(i) in connection with a Superior Company Acquisition Proposal, but only if: 61 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(1) the Company has received a written Company Acquisition Proposal after the date hereof that did not result from a breach of the obligations set forth in Section 6.4(a); + + +(2) the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with outside legal counsel and a nationally recognized financial advisor) that (1) such Company Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Company Acquisition Proposal and (2) the failure to effect a Company Change of Recommendation in response to such Company Acquisition Proposal would be inconsistent with the Company Board’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law; + + +(3) the Company Board delivers to Parent written notice that the Company Board intends to make a Company Change of Recommendation (a “Company Recommendation Change Notice”) in response to such Company Acquisition Proposal, which Company Recommendation Change Notice shall (i) be delivered to Parent at least five (5) Business Days prior to the date on which any Company Change of Recommendation may occur, (ii) identify the Person making such Company Acquisition Proposal, attach a copy of such Company Acquisition Proposal and a copy of the proposed written definitive agreement relating to such Company Acquisition Proposal (and any other proposed transaction documents), and (iii) set forth in reasonable detail all material terms and conditions of such Company Acquisition Proposal that are not set forth in such copies; + + +(4) if requested by Parent, during the period of five (5) Business Days after delivery to Parent of the Company Recommendation Change Notice and other documents described in clause (3), the Company and its Representatives shall negotiate in good faith with Parent and its Representatives with respect to any proposed modifications of the terms of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby; and + + +(5) at the end of such period of five (5) Business Days and taking into account any modifications to the terms of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby proposed by Parent in writing (provided that, if there is any subsequent amendment to any material term of such Company Acquisition Proposal, the Company Board shall promptly deliver to Parent a new Company Recommendation Change Notice (including all required information and documents specified in clause (3) above) with respect to such amended Company Acquisition Proposal and an additional good faith negotiation period of three (3) Business Days (rather than five (5) Business Days otherwise contemplated in clauses (3) and (4) above) from the date of such notice shall be required), the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with outside legal counsel and a nationally recognized financial advisor) that such Company Acquisition Proposal continues to be a Superior Company Acquisition Proposal (after taking into account any modifications to the terms of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby proposed by Parent) and that the failure to make such a Company Change of Recommendation in response to such Company Acquisition Proposal would be inconsistent with the Company Board’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law; or + + +(ii) in connection with a Company Intervening Event, but only if: 62 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(1) the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with outside legal counsel and a nationally recognized financial advisor) that a Company Intervening Event has occurred and the failure to effect a Company Change of Recommendation in response to such Company Intervening Event would be inconsistent with the Company Board’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law; + + +(2) the Company Board provides to Parent a Company Recommendation Change Notice in response to such Company Intervening Event, which Company Recommendation Change Notice shall (i) be delivered to Parent at least five (5) Business Days prior to the date on which any Company Change of Recommendation may occur and (ii) describe the facts and circumstances relating to such Company Intervening Event in reasonable detail; + + +(3) if requested by Parent, during the period of five (5) Business Days after delivery to Parent of the Company Recommendation Change Notice, the Company and its Representatives shall negotiate in good faith with Parent and its Representatives with respect to any proposed modifications of the terms of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby; and + + +(4) at the end of such period of five (5) Business Days and taking into account any modifications to the terms of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby proposed by Parent in writing, the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with outside legal counsel and a nationally recognized financial advisor) that the failure to make such a Company Change of Recommendation in response to such Company Intervening Event would be inconsistent with the Company Board’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law. + + +(f) Nothing under this Section 6.4 shall prohibit the Company or the Company Board from complying with Rule 14d-9, Rule 14e-2, or Item 1012 of Regulation M-A under the Exchange Act, or from making any legally required disclosures to stockholders (including any “stop, look, and listen” communication under Rule 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act) with regard to a Company Acquisition Proposal; provided, however, that (i) any such disclosure shall be deemed to be a Company Change of Recommendation unless such disclosure expressly states that the Company Board reaffirms the Company Recommendation and (ii) the foregoing shall not permit the Company or the Company Board or any committee thereof to effect a Company Change of Recommendation that is not otherwise permitted by Section 6.4(e). + + +(g) As used herein: + + +(i) “Acceptable Company Confidentiality Agreement” means a confidentiality agreement that contains provisions that are no less favorable in any material respect to the Company than those under the Confidentiality Agreement, including standstill provisions no less favorable in any material respect to the Company than those under the Confidentiality Agreement; + + +(ii) “Company Acquisition Proposal” means a bona fide inquiry, proposal, or offer from any Person (except for Parent or one of its Representatives) or 63 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“group,” within the meaning of Section 13(d) under the Exchange Act, relating to, or that would reasonably be expected to lead to, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, any (1) merger, consolidation, share exchange, division, asset sale or similar transaction pursuant to which such Person or group would acquire, directly or indirectly, assets or businesses of the Company Entities (including an acquisition of Equity Securities of the Company Entities) representing 25% or more of the consolidated assets of the Company Entities or to which 25% or more of the revenue or net income of the Company Entities on a consolidated basis are attributable, (2) direct or indirect acquisition or issuance of Company Common Stock representing 25% or more of the outstanding Company Common Stock, (3) tender offer, exchange offer, or similar transaction that, if consummated, would result in such Person or group’s Beneficially Owning 25% or more of the outstanding Company Common Stock, (4) merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution, or similar transaction involving the Company, or (5) any combination of the foregoing; + + +(iii) “Company Intervening Event” means a material event, change, effect, development, or occurrence that was not known to the Company Board prior to the Company’s execution and delivery of this Agreement (or if known, the consequences of which were not known to the Company Board or were not reasonably foreseeable), which event, change, effect, or development, or any consequence thereof, becomes known to the Company Board after the Company’s execution and delivery of this Agreement and before the Company Stockholder Approval is obtained; provided, however, that in no event shall any of the following be a Company Intervening Event or be taken into account in determining whether a Company Intervening Event has occurred: (1) the receipt, existence, or terms of a Company Acquisition Proposal or any matter relating thereto or consequence thereof; (2) any Regulatory Action undertaken pursuant to Section 6.8; (3) any event, change, effect, development, or occurrence relating to any Parent Entity that does not amount to a Parent Material Adverse Effect; (4) any change, in and of itself, in the trading price or trading volume of the Company Common Stock or Parent Common Stock; or (5) the fact, in and of itself, that Parent or the Company meets or exceeds (or fails to meet) any internal or published projections, forecasts, estimates, or predictions of revenues, earnings, or other financial or operating metrics for any period; and + + +(iv) “Superior Company Acquisition Proposal” means a bona fide written Company Acquisition Proposal made after the date hereof that the Company Board has determined, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and a nationally recognized financial advisor, in its good-faith judgment, taking into account all relevant circumstances at the time of determination, including all legal, regulatory, and financial aspects of the proposal (including its conditionality, the existence of any financing contingency, the availability of any debt or equity funding commitments, expected timing, and the likelihood of consummation of the proposal), the identity of the Person making the Company Acquisition Proposal, and any other factor the Company Board determines in good faith to be relevant, (1) is reasonably likely to be consummated under its terms and (2) if consummated, would result in a transaction more favorable to the Company Stockholders from a financial point of view than the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided that, for purposes of the definition of “Superior Company Acquisition Proposal,” all references to “25%” in the definition of Company Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be references to “50%.” 64 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 6.5 No Parent Solicitation. + + +(a) Parent shall, and shall cause its controlled Affiliates and use reasonable best efforts to cause its Representatives to, immediately (i) cease and cause to be terminated all existing discussions or negotiations with any Person conducted prior to the Parties’ execution and delivery hereof related to any Parent Acquisition Proposal and (ii) terminate all access to physical and electronic data rooms previously granted to any Person or its Representatives related to any Parent Acquisition Proposal. Parent shall not, and shall cause each of its controlled Affiliates and use reasonable best efforts to cause its Representatives not to, directly or indirectly, (1) solicit, initiate, knowingly facilitate or knowingly encourage (including by way of furnishing information), or take any other action designed to lead to, the submission by any Person of any Parent Acquisition Proposal, (2) engage in, continue, knowingly facilitate, knowingly encourage, or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations related to any Parent Acquisition Proposal or provide any nonpublic information to any Person (other than the Company and its Representatives) in connection with, or related to, any Parent Acquisition Proposal, (3) approve, endorse, or recommend any Parent Acquisition Proposal, (4) enter into any Contract (including any letter of intent, agreement, agreement in principle, or memorandum of understanding) or similar document or commitment related to any Parent Acquisition Proposal, or (5) release or permit the release of any Person from, waive or permit the waiver of any right under, or grant any consent or make any election under any “standstill” or similar contractual provision with respect to Parent’s securities to which Parent is a party, or fail to enforce any such “standstill” or similar contractual provision against any known violation thereof (provided that, if the Parent Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that the failure to grant such release or waiver would be inconsistent with the Parent Board’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law, Parent may waive any such provision solely to the extent necessary to permit the Person bound by such provision to make a nonpublic Parent Acquisition Proposal to the Parent Board). + + +(b) Notwithstanding anything in Section 6.5(a) to the contrary, if, at any time prior to obtaining the Parent Stockholder Approval, Parent receives a written Parent Acquisition Proposal made after the date hereof that does not result from a breach of the obligations set forth in Section 6.5(a), and if the Parent Board determines in good faith (after consultation with outside legal counsel and a nationally recognized financial advisor) that such Parent Acquisition Proposal is, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, a Superior Parent Acquisition Proposal, (i) Parent may enter into an Acceptable Parent Confidentiality Agreement with the Person making such Parent Acquisition Proposal; (ii) Parent and its Representatives may provide information (including nonpublic information) in response to a request for such information by such Person, subject to such Acceptable Parent Confidentiality Agreement; provided that any information provided to such Person that is not publicly available on EDGAR, including if such information is posted to an electronic data room, shall be provided to the Company prior to or substantially concurrently with the time it is provided to such Person; and (iii) Parent and its Representatives may engage in discussions or negotiations with respect to such Parent Acquisition Proposal with such Person and its Representatives. + + +(c) Parent shall promptly (and in no event later than twenty-four (24) hours after receipt) advise the Company in writing if, after the date hereof, Parent or any of its controlled Affiliates or Representatives receives any (i) inquiry or request for information, 65 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +discussion, or negotiation that is reasonably expected to lead to or that relates to or contemplates a Parent Acquisition Proposal, or (ii) Parent Acquisition Proposal or any proposal or offer that is reasonably likely to lead to a Parent Acquisition Proposal, in each case, which writing shall set forth the material terms and conditions of such indication, inquiry, request, Parent Acquisition Proposal, proposal, or offer, the identity of the Person (or Persons) making any such indication, inquiry, request, Parent Acquisition Proposal, proposal, or offer, and a copy of any written indication, inquiry, request, Parent Acquisition Proposal, proposal, or offer or any draft agreement provided by such Person. Parent shall keep the Company informed (orally and in writing) in all material respects on a timely basis of the status and details of any such Parent Acquisition Proposal, request, inquiry, proposal, or offer, including notifying the Company in writing within twenty-four (24) hours after either (y) the occurrence of any material amendment or modification thereof, which notice to the Company shall set forth the material terms and conditions of such amendment or modification or (z) Parent takes any action permitted under Section 6.5(b)(i). + + +(d) Except to the extent permitted under Section 6.5(e), neither the Parent Board nor any committee thereof shall (i) (1) change, withhold, withdraw, qualify, amend, or modify (or publicly propose to change, withhold, withdraw, qualify, amend, or modify), in any manner adverse to the Company, the Parent Recommendation, (2) fail to include the Parent Recommendation in the Joint Proxy Statement (in either preliminary or definitive form), or (3) authorize, adopt, approve, declare advisable, or recommend, or publicly propose to authorize, adopt, approve, declare advisable, or recommend, a Parent Acquisition Proposal or any Contract related thereto (other than an Acceptable Parent Confidentiality Agreement entered into in accordance with Section 6.5(b)); (ii) fail to expressly reaffirm publicly the Parent Recommendation within ten (10) Business Days after the Company’s written request to do so if a Parent Acquisition Proposal is publicly announced (provided that the Company may make such written request, and Parent shall be required to reaffirm the Parent Recommendation pursuant thereto, on only one occasion for each Parent Acquisition Proposal); (iii) fail to expressly reaffirm publicly the Parent Recommendation within ten (10) Business Days after any tender offer or exchange offer pursuant to Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act for Parent Common Stock has been commenced; or (iv) fail to recommend against acceptance of any tender offer or exchange offer pursuant to Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act for Parent Common Stock within the ten (10) Business Days specified in Rule 14e-2(a) under the Exchange Act after the commencement of such offer (each of the foregoing clauses (i)–(iv), a “Parent Change of Recommendation”). + + +(e) Notwithstanding anything in this Section 6.5 to the contrary, prior to obtaining the Parent Stockholder Approval, the Parent Board may effect a Parent Change of Recommendation only: + + +(i) in connection with a Superior Parent Acquisition Proposal, but only if: + + +(1) Parent has received a written Parent Acquisition Proposal after the date hereof that did not result from a breach of the obligations set forth in Section 6.5(a); 66 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(2) the Parent Board determines in good faith (after consultation with outside legal counsel and a nationally recognized financial advisor) that (1) such Parent Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Parent Acquisition Proposal and (2) the failure to effect a Parent Change of Recommendation in response to such Parent Acquisition Proposal would be inconsistent with the Parent Board’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law; + + +(3) the Parent Board delivers to the Company written notice that the Parent Board intends to make a Parent Change of Recommendation (a “Parent Recommendation Change Notice”) in response to such Parent Acquisition Proposal, which Parent Recommendation Change Notice shall (i) be delivered to the Company at least five (5) Business Days prior to the date on which any Parent Change of Recommendation may occur, (ii) identify the Person making such Parent Acquisition Proposal, attach a copy of such Parent Acquisition Proposal and a copy of the proposed written definitive agreement relating to such Parent Acquisition Proposal (and any other proposed transaction documents), and (iii) set forth in reasonable detail all material terms and conditions of such Parent Acquisition Proposal that are not set forth in such copies; + + +(4) if requested by the Company, during the period of five (5) Business Days after delivery to the Company of the Parent Recommendation Change Notice and other documents described in clause (3), Parent and its Representatives shall negotiate in good faith with the Company and its Representatives with respect to any proposed modifications of the terms of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby; and + + +(5) at the end of such period of five (5) Business Days and taking into account any modifications to the terms of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby proposed by the Company in writing (provided that, if there is any subsequent amendment to any material term of such Parent Acquisition Proposal, the Parent Board shall promptly deliver to the Company a new Parent Recommendation Change Notice (including all required information and documents specified in clause (3) above) with respect to such amended Parent Acquisition Proposal and an additional good faith negotiation period of three (3) Business Days (rather than five (5) Business Days otherwise contemplated in clauses (3) and (4) above) from the date of such notice shall be required), the Parent Board determines in good faith (after consultation with outside legal counsel and a nationally recognized financial advisor) that such Parent Acquisition Proposal continues to be a Superior Parent Acquisition Proposal (after taking into account any modifications to the terms of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby proposed by the Company) and that the failure to make such a Parent Change of Recommendation in response to such Parent Acquisition Proposal would be inconsistent with the Parent Board’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law; or + + +(ii) in connection with a Parent Intervening Event, but only if: + + +(1) the Parent Board determines in good faith (after consultation with outside legal counsel and a nationally recognized financial advisor) that a Parent Intervening Event has occurred and the failure to effect a Parent Change of Recommendation in response to such Parent Intervening Event would be inconsistent with the Parent Board’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law; 67 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(2) the Parent Board provides to the Company a Parent Recommendation Change Notice in response to such Parent Intervening Event, which Parent Recommendation Change Notice shall (i) be delivered to the Company at least five (5) Business Days prior to the date on which any Parent Change of Recommendation may occur and (ii) describe the facts and circumstances relating to such Parent Intervening Event in reasonable detail; + + +(3) if requested by the Company, during the period of five (5) Business Days after delivery to the Company of the Parent Recommendation Change Notice, Parent and its Representatives shall negotiate in good faith with the Company and its Representatives with respect to any proposed modifications of the terms of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby; and + + +(4) at the end of such period of five (5) Business Days and taking into account any modifications to the terms of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby proposed by the Company in writing, the Parent Board determines in good faith (after consultation with outside legal counsel and a nationally recognized financial advisor) that the failure to make such a Parent Change of Recommendation in response to such Parent Intervening Event would be inconsistent with the Parent Board’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law. + + +(f) Nothing under this Section 6.5 shall prohibit Parent or the Parent Board from complying with Rule 14d-9, Rule 14e-2, or Item 1012 of Regulation M-A under the Exchange Act, or from making any legally required disclosures to stockholders (including any “stop, look, and listen” communication under Rule 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act) with regard to a Parent Acquisition Proposal; provided, however, that (i) any such disclosure shall be deemed to be a Parent Change of Recommendation unless such disclosure expressly states that the Parent Board reaffirms the Parent Recommendation and (ii) the foregoing shall not permit Parent or the Parent Board or any committee thereof to effect a Parent Change of Recommendation that is not otherwise permitted by Section 6.5(e). + + +(g) As used herein: + + +(i) “Acceptable Parent Confidentiality Agreement” means a confidentiality agreement that contains provisions that are no less favorable in any material respect to Parent than those under the Confidentiality Agreement, including standstill provisions no less favorable in any material respect to the Company than those under the Confidentiality Agreement; + + +(ii) “Parent Acquisition Proposal” means a bona fide inquiry, proposal, or offer from any Person (except for Parent or one of its Representatives) or “group,” within the meaning of Section 13(d) under the Exchange Act, relating to, or that would reasonably be expected to lead to, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, any (1) merger, consolidation, share exchange, division, asset sale or similar transaction pursuant to which such Person or group would acquire, directly or indirectly, assets or businesses of the Parent Entities (including an acquisition of Equity Securities of the Parent Entities) representing 25% or more of the consolidated assets of the Parent Entities or to which 25% or more of the 68 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +revenue or net income of the Parent Entities on a consolidated basis are attributable, (2) direct or indirect acquisition or issuance of Parent Common Stock representing 25% or more of the outstanding Parent Common Stock, (3) tender offer, exchange offer, or similar transaction that, if consummated, would result in such Person or group’s Beneficially Owning 25% or more of the outstanding Parent Common Stock, (4) merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution, or similar transaction involving Parent, or (5) any combination of the foregoing; + + +(iii) “Parent Intervening Event” means a material event, change, effect, development, or occurrence that was not known to the Parent Board prior to Parent’s execution and delivery of this Agreement (or if known, the consequences of which were not known to the Parent Board or were not reasonably foreseeable), which event, change, effect, or development, or any consequence thereof, becomes known to the Parent Board after Parent’s execution and delivery of this Agreement and before the Parent Stockholder Approval is obtained; provided, however, that in no event shall any of the following be a Parent Intervening Event or be taken into account in determining whether a Parent Intervening Event has occurred: (1) the receipt, existence, or terms of a Parent Acquisition Proposal or any matter relating thereto or consequence thereof; (2) any Regulatory Action undertaken pursuant to Section 6.8; (3) any event, change, effect, development, or occurrence relating to any Company Entity that does not amount to a Company Material Adverse Effect; (4) any change, in and of itself, in the trading price or trading volume of the Parent Common Stock or Company Common Stock; or (5) the fact, in and of itself, that the Company or Parent meets or exceeds (or fails to meet) any internal or published projections, forecasts, estimates, or predictions of revenues, earnings, or other financial or operating metrics for any period; and + + +(iv) “Superior Parent Acquisition Proposal” means a bona fide written Parent Acquisition Proposal made after the date hereof that the Parent Board has determined, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and a nationally recognized financial advisor, in its good-faith judgment, taking into account all relevant circumstances at the time of determination, including all legal, regulatory, and financial aspects of the proposal (including its conditionality, the existence of any financing contingency, the availability of any debt or equity funding commitments, expected timing, and the likelihood of consummation of the proposal), the identity of the Person making the Parent Acquisition Proposal, and any other factor the Parent Board determines in good faith to be relevant, (1) is reasonably likely to be consummated under its terms and (2) if consummated, would result in a transaction more favorable to the Parent Stockholders from a financial point of view than the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided that, for purposes of the definition of “Superior Parent Acquisition Proposal,” all references to “25%” in the definition of Parent Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be references to “50%.” + + +Section 6.6 Notification of Certain Matters. Parent and the Company shall each use reasonable best efforts to give prompt notice to the other Party if any of the following occur after the date hereof: + + +(a) receipt of any written notice from any counterparty to a Company Material Contract or Parent Material Contract, as applicable, asserting that the Consent of such counterparty is or may be required in connection with the consummation of the Merger; 69 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) receipt of any notice or other substantive communication from any Governmental Authority (except for any notice or substantive communication contemplated by Section 6.8) or NASDAQ in connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby; or + + +(c) the occurrence of an event that would reasonably be expected to (i) prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Closing or (ii) result in the failure of any condition in Article VII to be satisfied; + + +provided, however, that the delivery of any notice under this Section 6.6 shall not limit or otherwise affect the Parties’ respective rights and remedies available hereunder, nor shall the Party giving such notice be prejudiced with respect to any such matters solely by virtue of having delivered such notice, and no information delivered under this Section 6.6 shall, or shall be deemed to, update any section of any Disclosure Schedule or otherwise qualify or modify any of the Parties’ respective representations and warranties hereunder; provided, further, that any Party’s breach of, or failure to perform or comply with its obligations under, this Section 6.6 shall not be considered a breach of, or a failure to perform or comply with, a covenant or agreement hereunder for purposes of Section 7.2(b) or Section 7.3(b), as applicable, unless the underlying fact or event would independently result in the failure of the condition set forth in Section 7.2(b) or Section 7.3(b), as applicable, to be satisfied. + + +Section 6.7 Access to Information. + + +(a) Upon reasonable notice, the Company shall provide Parent and its Representatives reasonable access, during normal business hours throughout the period from the date hereof through the Closing, in furtherance of the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby to the Company Entities’ properties, books, records, and personnel, and during such period, the Company shall cause to be furnished promptly to Parent and its Representatives all information concerning the Company Entities and their respective businesses, as Parent and its Representatives may reasonably request in connection therewith; provided, further, that the Company shall not be required to provide any such access or information that would (i) result in the disclosure of any trade secrets of third parties or the violation of any Law or any material Contract to which any Company Entity is a party or by which any Company Entity is bound (including any confidentiality obligation of any Company Entity); (ii) jeopardize protections afforded any Company Entity under the attorney-client privilege; provided that the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to allow for such access or disclosure to the maximum extent that does not result in a loss of such privilege; or (iii) involve any physical testing of any nature with respect to any portion of the Company Entities’ properties (including invasive sampling or testing); provided, further, that (A) the Company shall promptly notify Parent in writing if any reason described in the foregoing clause (i) or clause (ii) is applicable to any request for information and (B) if any such access or information is limited for the reasons described in the foregoing clause (i) or clause (ii), Parent and the Company shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to establish a process that (through use of steps such as, without limitation, redactions, provision of information to counsel to review and summarize for Parent, or use of a “clean room” environment for analysis and review of information by appropriate recipients in coordination with counsel and the Company) shall provide Parent with timely access to the fullest extent possible to the substance of the information described in this 70 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 6.7(a). All information obtained by Parent and its Representatives under this Section 6.7(a) shall be treated as “Evaluation Material” for purposes of the Confidentiality Agreement. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, Parent agrees that it shall not, and shall use reasonable best efforts to cause its Representatives not to, prior to the Effective Time, use any information obtained under this Section 6.7(a) for any competitive or other purpose unrelated to the consummation of the Merger; provided, however, that, upon request by the Company, the recipients of such information and any other information contemplated to be provided by the Company pursuant to this Section 6.7(a) (other than Parent), agree to be bound by the Confidentiality Agreement as Representatives of Parent. + + +(b) Upon reasonable notice, Parent shall provide the Company and its Representatives reasonable access, during normal business hours throughout the period from the date hereof through the Closing, in furtherance of the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby to the Parent Entities’ properties, books, records, and personnel, and during such period, Parent shall cause to be furnished promptly to the Company and its Representatives all information concerning the Parent Entities and their respective businesses, as the Company or its Representatives may reasonably request in connection therewith; provided, further, that Parent shall not be required to provide any such access or information that would (i) result in the disclosure of any trade secrets of third parties or the violation of any Law or any material Contract to which any Parent Entity is a party or by which any Parent Entity is bound (including any confidentiality obligation of any Parent Entity); (ii) jeopardize protections afforded any Parent Entity under the attorney-client privilege; provided that Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to allow for such access or disclosure to the maximum extent that does not result in a loss of such privilege; or (iii) involve any physical testing of any nature with respect to any portion of the Parent Entities’ properties (including invasive sampling or testing); provided, further, that (A) Parent shall promptly notify the Company in writing if any reason described in the foregoing clause (i) or clause (ii) is applicable to any request for information and (B) if any such access or information is limited for the reasons described in the foregoing clause (i) or clause (ii), the Company and Parent shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to establish a process that (through use of steps such as, without limitation, redactions, provision of information to counsel to review and summarize for the Company, or use of a “clean room” environment for analysis and review of information by appropriate recipients in coordination with counsel and Parent) shall provide the Company with timely access to the fullest extent possible to the substance of the information described in this Section 6.7(b). All information obtained by the Company and its Representatives under this Section 6.7(b) shall be treated as “Evaluation Material” for purposes of the Confidentiality Agreement. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, the Company agrees that it shall not, and shall use reasonable best efforts to cause its Representatives not to, prior to the Effective Time, use any information obtained under this Section 6.7(b) for any competitive or other purpose unrelated to the consummation of the Merger; provided, however, that, upon request by Parent, the recipients of such information and any other information contemplated to be provided by Parent pursuant to this Section 6.7(b) (other than the Company), agree to be bound by the Confidentiality Agreement as Representatives of the Company. 71 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 6.8 Consents, Approvals and Filings; Other Actions. + + +(a) Without limiting the generality of anything contained in this Section 6.8, each of Parent and the Company shall cooperate with each other and use its (and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to use their) reasonable best efforts to take or cause to be taken all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper, or advisable on its part under this Agreement and applicable Law to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as soon as reasonably practicable, and in no event later than the Outside Date, including preparing and filing as promptly as reasonably practicable all documentation to effect all necessary notices, reports, and other filings and to obtain as promptly as practicable all consents, registrations, approvals, permits, and authorizations necessary or advisable to be obtained from any third party set forth in Section 4.4 of the Company Disclosure Schedule (including, without limitation, with respect to obtaining releases of Liens under the Existing Company Credit Facility and Existing Company Indenture) or Section 5.4 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule and any Governmental Authority, including under the Antitrust Laws, in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Parent and the Company shall share equally all filing fees under the Antitrust Laws in connection with the performance of the Parties’ obligations under this Section 6.8. + + +(b) In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each of Parent and the Company (and their respective Affiliates, if applicable) shall: (i) promptly, but in no event later than September 10, 2020, file any and all notices, reports, and other documents required to be filed by such Party under the HSR Act with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and shall use reasonable best efforts promptly to cause the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act; (ii) promptly make all filings, and use reasonable best efforts to timely obtain all consents, permits, authorizations, waivers, clearances, and approvals, and to cause the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting periods, as may be required under any other applicable Antitrust Laws (to the extent required); (iii) as promptly as reasonably practicable provide such information as may reasonably be requested by the DOJ or the FTC, as applicable, under the HSR Act or by any other Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as well as any information required to be submitted to comply with, a request for additional information in order to commence or end a statutory waiting period; (iv) use reasonable best efforts to cause to be taken, on a timely basis, all other actions necessary or appropriate for the purpose of consummating and effectuating the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and (v) promptly take, and cause its Affiliates to take, all reasonable actions and steps requested or required by any Governmental Authority as a condition to granting any consent, permit, authorization, waiver, clearance, and approvals, and to cause the prompt expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period and to resolve such objections, if any, as the FTC and the DOJ, or other Governmental Authorities of any other jurisdiction for which consents, permits, authorizations, waivers, clearances, approvals, and expirations or terminations of waiting periods are required with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +(c) Without limiting the generality of anything contained in this Section 6.8, each Party hereto shall (i) give the other Parties prompt notice of the making or commencement of any request, litigation, hearing, examination, or Action with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) keep the other Parties reasonably informed as to the status of any such request, litigation, hearing, examination, or Action, (iii) promptly inform the other Parties of any substantive communication to or from the FTC, DOJ, or any other Governmental 72 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Authority to the extent regarding the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or regarding any such request, litigation, hearing, examination, or Action, and provide a copy of all substantive written communications, and (iv) pull and re-file any notice under the HSR Act only if the other Parties agree. Subject to applicable Law, to the extent practicable, each of Parent or the Company, as the case may be, will consult with the other prior to submitting any substantive written materials to any Governmental Authority regarding the information to be submitted relating to Parent or the Company, as the case may be, and any of their respective Subsidiaries that appear in any filing made with, or written materials submitted to, any third party or any Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each Party shall consider in good faith and incorporate where appropriate all comments reasonably proposed by the other Parties, as the case may be; provided, however, that, if any such information would be considered competitively sensitive by the disclosing party, such information shall be provided solely to those individuals acting as outside antitrust counsel for the other Parties, provided that such counsel shall not disclose such information to such other Parties and shall enter into or act pursuant to a pre-existing joint defense agreement with the providing party. In addition, except as may be prohibited by any Governmental Authority or by any applicable Law, in connection with any such request, or any, hearing, examination, or Action with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, each Party will permit authorized Representatives of the other Party to be present at each in-person or telephonic meeting, conference, or other substantive communication relating to such request, hearing, examination, or Action and shall consult with the other party in connection with any document, opinion, or proposal made or submitted to any Governmental Authority in connection with such request, hearing, examination, or Action. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Parent and the Company shall cooperate in good faith to jointly devise and implement the strategy for obtaining any necessary antitrust or competition clearances, including in connection with the determination of any Regulatory Action, and each of Parent and the Company shall afford the other Party the opportunity to participate equally in all meetings and communications with any Governmental Authority in connection with obtaining any necessary antitrust or competition clearances; provided that Parent or the Company, as applicable, shall not be permitted to participate in any such meetings and communications if it is prohibited from doing so by a Governmental Authority, or to the extent necessary to prevent disclosure of the other Party’s competitively sensitive information. + + +(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 6.8, in no event shall either of the Company or Parent, or any of their respective Affiliates, be required to take, or agree to take, any of the following actions: (i) divest, license, hold separate, or otherwise dispose of, or allow a third party to utilize, any portion of its or their respective businesses, assets or Contracts or (ii) any other action that may be required or requested by any Governmental Authority in connection with obtaining the consents, authorizations, orders, or approvals contemplated by this Section 6.8 (each, a “Regulatory Action”), if any such Regulatory Action (individually or in the aggregate) would reasonably be expected to have an adverse effect that is material to Parent and its Subsidiaries (including the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries), taken as a whole (after giving effect to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement); provided that in no event shall the Company or Parent, or any of their respective Affiliates, be required to take, or agree to take, any Regulatory Action unless such Regulatory Action is conditioned upon the consummation of the Closing. 73 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Subject to its obligations in this Section 6.8, Parent and the Company shall cooperate in good faith and use their respective reasonable best efforts to jointly propose, negotiate, offer to commit, and effect, by consent decree, hold separate order, or otherwise, any and all such actions or otherwise to offer to take or offer to commit (and if such offer is accepted, commit to and take) any such action as may be required to resolve any Governmental Authority’s objections to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +(f) Subject to Section 6.8(d), in the event that any Action is commenced challenging the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and such Action seeks, or would reasonably be expected to seek, to prevent, prohibit, or restrict consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, each of Parent and the Company shall cooperate with the other Party and use its reasonable best efforts to contest any such Action and to have vacated, lifted, reversed, or overturned any Order, whether temporary, preliminary, or permanent, that is in effect and that prohibits, prevents or restricts consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +(g) Neither Parent nor the Company shall, nor shall it permit its Subsidiaries to, acquire or agree to acquire any rights, assets, business, Person, or division thereof (through acquisition, license, joint venture, partnership, collaboration, or otherwise), if such acquisition, would reasonably be expected to materially increase the risk of not obtaining any applicable clearance, Consent, or waiver under Antitrust Laws with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +Section 6.9 Indemnification. + + +(a) From and after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to fulfill and honor in all respects the obligations of the Company Entities imposed under (i) each indemnification agreement in effect on the date hereof between any Company Entity and any Indemnified Person (the “Company Indemnification Agreements”) and (ii) any indemnification provision and any exculpation provision in the Constituent Documents of the Company Entities as in effect on the date hereof. The Constituent Documents of the Surviving Corporation and the Surviving Corporation’s Subsidiaries shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, contain provisions related to indemnification and exculpation from liability no less favorable to the Indemnified Persons than the indemnification and exculpation from liability provisions in the Constituent Documents of the Company or its relevant Subsidiaries on the date hereof, and, during the period commencing at the Effective Time and ending on the sixth (6th) anniversary of the Closing Date, such provisions shall not be amended, repealed, or otherwise modified in any manner that adversely affects the rights thereunder of any Indemnified Person. + + +(b) During the period commencing at the Effective Time and ending on the sixth (6th) anniversary of the Closing Date, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation or its applicable Subsidiaries to indemnify and hold harmless, and advance expenses to, the Indemnified Persons against any Loss incurred in connection with any actual or threatened Action arising out of or relating to the Merger, this Agreement, or the transactions contemplated hereby, in each case, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law; provided that any such advancement of expenses shall be conditioned upon the Indemnified Person’s (i) executing an undertaking to repay the amounts advanced if it is ultimately determined that such Indemnified Person is not entitled to indemnification and (ii) cooperating with Parent, the Surviving Corporation, and their respective Subsidiaries in the defense of any such matter. 74 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Through the sixth (6th) anniversary of the Closing Date, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation or its applicable Subsidiaries, at no expense to the Indemnified Persons who are beneficiaries thereof, to maintain in effect, for the benefit of the Indemnified Persons, the current level and scope of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance coverage in the Company’s current directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy in effect as of the date hereof; provided, however, that in no event shall the Surviving Corporation be required to expend in any one (1) year an amount in excess of 350% of the annual premium currently payable by the Company related to such current policy (the “Annual Cap”); provided, further, that, if the annual premiums payable for such insurance coverage exceed the Annual Cap, the Surviving Corporation shall obtain from insurance carriers with comparable credit ratings a policy with the greatest coverage available for an annual cost equal to the Annual Cap. In lieu of the obligations in, and notwithstanding anything in, the immediately preceding sentence, the Company, in consultation with Parent, may obtain a prepaid “tail” policy prior to the Effective Time that provides the Indemnified Persons with such directors’ and officers’ liability insurance for a period ending no earlier than the sixth (6th) anniversary of the Closing Date, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation or its applicable Subsidiaries, at no expense to the Indemnified Persons who are beneficiaries thereof, to maintain such policy in effect, for the benefit of the Indemnified Persons; provided that the premium payable for such “tail” policy shall not exceed the Annual Cap. + + +(d) If Parent or the Surviving Corporation or any of their successors or assigns shall (i) consolidate with or merge into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or Surviving Corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfer all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper provisions shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, shall assume all of the obligations of the Surviving Corporation (or Parent) under this Section 6.9. + + +(e) From and after the Closing, the Indemnified Persons shall be third-party beneficiaries of this Section 6.9, with full rights of enforcement as if a party hereto. The rights of the Indemnified Persons under this Section 6.9 shall be in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights that any such Indemnified Person may have under the applicable Constituent Documents or any Company Indemnification Agreement. + + +(f) Nothing herein is intended to, shall be construed to or shall release, waive, or impair any rights to directors’ and officers’ insurance claims under any policy that is or has been in existence related to the Company Entities for any of their respective directors, officers, or other employees, it being understood and agreed that the indemnification provided for in this Section 6.9 is not prior to or in substitution for any such claims under such policies. + + +(g) For purposes hereof, “Indemnified Person” means any Person who is or was, at any time prior to the Effective Time, an officer or director of any Company Entity, or, while an officer or director of any Company Entity, is or was serving at the request of such Company Entity as a director, officer, partner, member, trustee, administrator, employee, or agent of another Person, including an employee benefit plan. 75 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 6.10 Financing. + + +(a) If requested by Parent, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and use reasonable best efforts to cause its Representatives to, use its and their reasonable best efforts to, and shall reasonably cooperate with Parent and Merger Sub to, (i) redeem all outstanding 5.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2024 (the “Notes”) issued by BMC East, LLC under the Existing Company Indenture (a “Note Redemption”) or (ii) commence any of (1) one or more offers to purchase any or all of the outstanding series of Notes for cash (the “Offers to Purchase”) or (2) one or more offers to exchange any or all of the outstanding Notes for securities issued by any Parent Entity (the “Offers to Exchange”) and, in the case of clause (ii), conduct consent solicitations to obtain from the requisite holders thereof consent to certain amendments to the Existing Company Indenture (the “Consent Solicitations” and, together with the Offers to Purchase and Offers to Exchange, if any, the “Company Note Offers and Consent Solicitations”); provided that Parent shall be responsible for all Losses incurred by any Company Entity in connection with any Note Redemption or Company Notes Offers and Consent Solicitation, and any Note Redemption, Offer to Purchase, Offer to Exchange, or amendment contemplated by any Consent Solicitation shall be conditioned on, and shall not be consummated prior to, Closing. Any Company Note Offers and Consent Solicitations shall be made on customary terms and conditions (including price to be paid and conditionality) as are reasonably proposed by any Parent Entity, are reasonably acceptable to the Company and are permitted or required by the terms of such Notes, the applicable indentures and applicable Laws, including the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. + + +(b) Subject to receipt of the requisite consents, in connection with any or all of the Consent Solicitations, the Company shall execute supplemental indentures to the Existing Company Indenture in accordance with the terms thereof amending the terms and provisions of the Existing Company Indenture in a form as reasonably requested by Parent and reasonably acceptable to the Company, which supplemental indentures shall not become effective until Closing. At the Parent Entities’ expense, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, and shall use reasonable best efforts to cause its and their respective controlled Affiliates and Representatives to, on a timely basis, upon the reasonable request of any Parent Entity, provide reasonable assistance and cooperation in connection with any Note Redemption or Company Note Offers and Consent Solicitations (including but not limited to requesting, and using reasonable best efforts to cause, (i) the Company’s independent accountants (and certified independent auditors of any company recently acquired or whose acquisition by the Company is pending of whose financial statements would be required to be included in order for a registration statement filed by the Company to be declared effective) to provide customary consents for use of their reports to the extent required in connection with any Company Note Offers and Consent Solicitations and (ii) the Company’s Representatives to furnish any customary certificates, legal opinions, or negative assurance letters in connection with the Company Note Offers and Consent Solicitations). The dealer manager, solicitation agent, information agent, depositary, or other agent retained in connection with any Company Note Offers and Consent Solicitations will be selected by the Parent Entities and reasonably acceptable to the Company and their fees and out-of-pocket expenses will be paid directly by Parent. 76 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Notwithstanding any other provision herein, prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall not give notice of, commence, or consummate any Note Redemption, Offers to Purchase, Offers to Exchange or Consent Solicitations without the prior written consent of Parent. + + +(d) The Company shall cause the agent under the Existing Company Credit Facility to deliver an executed payoff letter (the “Payoff Letter”) with respect to the Existing Company Credit Facility, in customary form reasonably acceptable to the Company and Parent, at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date; provided that such Payoff Letter shall be contingent upon the occurrence of the Closing, unless otherwise agreed by the Company. + + +(e) From the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time the Company shall, and shall cause the Company Entities to, reasonably cooperate with Parent, as reasonably requested by Parent in connection with Parent’s debt financing activities, including by permitting Parent’s financing sources, as Representatives of Parent, to have reasonable access, during normal business hours in accordance with and subject to the other terms hereof, including the limitations set forth in Section 6.7(a), to the Company Entities’ properties, borrowing base, books, records, personnel, and information systems, including cash management and accounting systems and policies and procedures relating thereto (including conducting commercial finance examinations and inventory, equipment and real property appraisals). Parent (i) shall promptly, upon request by the Company, reimburse the Company for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Company Entities in connection with any such cooperation and (ii) if this Agreement is terminated and the Closing does not occur, shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company Entities from and against any and all losses suffered or incurred by any of them of any type in connection with any such cooperation, the arrangement of any debt financing in connection therewith, and any information provided or used in connection therewith, in each case, other than to the extent such losses arise out of (A) historical information provided by the Company Entities or their Representatives to Parent for use by Parent in connection with the arrangement of any debt financing being materially incorrect or materially misleading or (B) the bad faith, fraud, gross negligence, or willful misconduct of, or breach of this Section 6.10 by, the Company Entities or their Representatives. + + +Section 6.11 Stock Exchange Listing; Blue-Sky Laws; Delisting. + + +(a) Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to cause the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in connection with the Merger to be listed on NASDAQ, subject to official notice of issuance, prior to the Effective Time, and the Company shall reasonably cooperate with Parent in connection therewith, including by providing all information reasonably requested by Parent in connection therewith. Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to take all actions reasonably required to be taken under any applicable state securities Laws in connection with the Parent Stock Issuance, except for qualifying to do business in any jurisdiction in which Parent is not currently so qualified. 77 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Prior to the Effective Time, upon Parent’s request, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to cause the delisting of the Company Common Stock from NASDAQ and the termination of the Company’s registration under the Exchange Act, in each case, as soon as reasonably practicable following the Effective Time, subject to compliance with the Company’s obligations under the Exchange Act. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall not delist, or take action to cause the delisting of, the Company Common Stock from NASDAQ. + + +Section 6.12 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, each of the Parent Board and the Company Board (or duly formed committees thereof consisting solely of two or more non-employee directors (as such term is defined for the purposes of Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act)) shall take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to cause any dispositions of Company Common Stock (including derivative securities related to Company Common Stock) or acquisitions of Parent Common Stock (including derivative securities related to Parent Common Stock) by each individual who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company or shall become subject to such reporting requirements with respect to Parent, in each case, resulting from the transactions contemplated hereby to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act, to the extent permitted by applicable Law. + + +Section 6.13 Employee Benefit Matters. + + +(a) For a period of one (1) year immediately following the Effective Time (or if shorter, during the relevant period of employment), Parent shall provide, or shall cause to be provided, to each employee of any Company Entity immediately prior to the Effective Time who continues to be employed by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (other than any such employee who is covered by a Collective Bargaining Agreement as of the Effective Time (the “Union Employees”)) following the Effective Time (each, a “Continuing Employee”) with (i) annual base salary or annual wage rate and annual target cash bonus opportunity that, in the aggregate, are no less favorable than the annual base salary or annual wage rate and annual target cash bonus opportunity provided to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time and (ii) employee benefits (excluding defined benefit pension, retiree medical, and equity or equity-based compensation) that are substantially comparable in the aggregate to either (x) the employee benefits provided to similarly situated employees of the Parent Entities, or (y) the employee benefits provided to such Continuing Employee by the applicable Company Entity immediately prior to the Effective Time, as determined by Parent in its sole discretion; provided that, with respect to employee benefits that are severance payments and/or benefits, any Continuing Employee who undergoes an “involuntary termination” (or other similar term) under any severance plan, program, policy or other arrangement (any such arrangement, a “Severance Plan”) within twelve (12) months following the Effective Time, such Continuing Employee shall be entitled to a minimum of at least two (2) weeks of severance pay (as calculated under the applicable Severance Plan), regardless of any service requirement or other waiting period otherwise required under the terms of such Severance Plan. With respect to any Union Employee, Parent shall cause each applicable Subsidiary to provide such compensation and benefits as are required to be provided to such Union Employee pursuant to the terms of any applicable Collective Bargaining Agreement. 78 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) For all purposes (including purposes of vesting, eligibility to participate, and level of benefits) under any benefit plans, policies, programs, contracts, agreements, or arrangements of the Parent Entities to the extent such plans provide benefits to any Continuing Employee or Union Employee on or after the Effective Time (excluding the Company Benefit Plans) (the “Parent Plans”), each such Continuing Employee or Union Employee shall be credited with his or her years of service with the Company Entities before the Effective Time, to the same extent as such Continuing Employee or Union Employee was entitled, before the Effective Time, to credit for such service under any Company Benefit Plan in which such Continuing Employee or Union Employee participated or was eligible to participate immediately prior to the Effective Time; provided that the foregoing service credit shall not be required to apply (i) to the extent that its application would result in a duplication of benefits with respect to the same period of service, (ii) for purposes of eligibility, vesting, or benefit accruals under any defined benefit pension plan or equity compensation plan, and (iii) for purposes of eligibility, vesting or benefit accruals under any retiree medical or welfare arrangement. In addition, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, for any Parent Plans that are welfare benefit plans, programs and arrangements maintained, sponsored or contributed to by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Subsidiaries (“Parent Welfare Company Benefit Plans”), in which a Continuing Employee or Union Employee may be eligible to participate on or after the Effective Time, Parent, the Surviving Corporation and their respective Subsidiaries shall (1) waive all limitations as to eligibility waiting periods and preexisting and actively at-work conditions, if any, related to participation and coverage requirements applicable to each Continuing Employee or Union Employee (and each covered dependent, spouse or beneficiary) under any Parent Welfare Company Benefit Plan to the same extent waived or otherwise satisfied under a comparable Company Benefit Plan, and (2) provide, credit to each Continuing Employee or Union Employee (and each covered dependent, spouse or beneficiary) for any co-payments, deductibles and out-of-pocket expenses paid by such Continuing Employee or Union Employee (or covered dependent, spouse or beneficiary) under the Company Benefit Plans during the relevant plan year, up to and including the Effective Time. + + +(c) If requested by Parent no later than ten (10) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, effective as of the day immediately prior to the Closing Date and contingent upon the occurrence of the Closing, the Company shall terminate or cause the termination of each U.S. tax-qualified defined contribution plan provided to current and former employees of the Company Entities (each, a “Company Qualified Plan”). In such event, prior to the Closing Date and thereafter (as applicable), the Company and Parent shall take any and all action as may be required, including amendments to a U.S. tax-qualified defined contribution plan maintained by Parent or one of its Subsidiaries (each, a “Parent Qualified Plan”), to permit each Continuing Employee or Union Employee to make rollover contributions of “eligible rollover distributions” (within the meaning of Section 402(c)(4) of the Code) in cash or notes (representing plan loans from the Company Qualified Plan) in an amount equal to the eligible rollover distribution portion of the account balance distributable to such Continuing Employee or Union Employee from such Company Qualified Plan to the corresponding Parent Qualified Plan. If the Company Qualified Plan is terminated as described herein, the Continuing Employees and Union Employees shall be eligible to participate in a Parent Qualified Plan as of the Closing Date. All resolutions or notices to participants issued, adopted, or executed in connection with the termination of any Company Qualified Plan described herein shall be subject to Parent’s reasonable prior review and comment. 79 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Nothing in this Section 6.13 shall be treated as an amendment, establishment or termination of, or undertaking to amend, establish or terminate, any Benefit Plan or any other benefit or compensation plan, program, policy, contract, agreement or arrangement. The provisions of this Section 6.13 are solely for the benefit of the respective parties to this Agreement, and nothing in this Section 6.13, express or implied, shall confer upon any Continuing Employee, Union Employee, or legal representative or beneficiary thereof or any other Person, any rights or remedies, including any right to employment or service or continued employment or service for any specified period, or compensation or benefits of any nature or kind whatsoever under this Agreement or a right of any employee or beneficiary of such Continuing Employee, Union Employee, or other Person under a Company Benefit Plan that such Continuing Employee, Union Employee, or beneficiary or other Person would not otherwise have under the terms of that Company Benefit Plan. + + +Section 6.14 Stock Award Schedule. No earlier than seven (7) Business Days prior to the anticipated Closing Date (the “Stock Award Reference Date”), and no later than three (3) Business Days prior to the anticipated Closing Date, the Company shall provide Parent a list of all outstanding Company Equity Awards as of the close of business on the Stock Award Reference Date, including: (i) the name of each holder thereof and whether such holder is currently employed by a Company Entity, (ii) the type of award and number of shares of Company Common Stock related thereto (and, if applicable, assuming target levels of achievement for any performance-vesting awards), (iii) the name of the applicable Company Stock Plan under which the award was granted, and (iv) the date of grant and vesting terms, in each case, as of the Stock Award Reference Date. Following such delivery, the Company shall promptly (and in no event later than the day immediately prior to the Closing Date) provide Parent with a list of any changes to the information set forth therein occurring since the Stock Award Reference Date. + + +Section 6.15 Transaction-Related Litigation. In the event that any Action related to this Agreement, the Merger, the Parent Stock Issuance, or the other transactions contemplated hereby is brought against the Company, Parent or their respective directors or Affiliates (“Transaction-Related Litigation”), including any such Action brought by one or more holders of Equity Securities of the Company or Parent (on their own behalf or on behalf of the Company or Parent, respectively), then the Company or Parent, as applicable, shall promptly notify the other Party of such Transaction-Related Litigation and shall keep the other Party informed on a current basis of the status thereof. Each of the Company and Parent shall give the other Party the opportunity, at the other Party’s sole expense, to participate in, but not control, the defense and settlement of any such Transaction-Related Litigation; provided, however, that neither the Company nor Parent shall settle, cease to defend, or consent to the entry of any judgment in any Transaction-Related Litigation without the other Party’s prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed). + + +Section 6.16 Certain Tax Matters. + + +(a) The Parties shall (and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to) (i) use their respective reasonable best efforts to cause the Merger to qualify for the Intended Tax Treatment, (ii) not take any action nor fail to take any action if such action or such failure is intended or is reasonably likely to prevent or impede the Merger from qualifying for the Intended 80 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Tax Treatment, and (iii) use their respective reasonable best efforts to obtain the opinions described in Section 7.2(d) and Section 7.3(d) hereof. For purposes of allowing counsel to render any tax opinion (i) to be filed in connection with the filing of the Form S-4 or (ii) described in Section 7.2(d) and Section 7.3(d), regarding the qualification of the Merger for the Intended Tax Treatment, each Party shall execute and deliver officer’s certificates containing appropriate representations and warranties that are customary for the transactions contemplated hereby at such time or times as may be reasonably requested by such counsel. + + +(b) Parent shall promptly notify the Company if, at any time before the Effective Time, Parent becomes aware of any fact or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the Merger from qualifying for the Intended Tax Treatment. + + +(c) The Company shall promptly notify Parent if, at any time before the Effective Time, the Company becomes aware of any fact or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the Merger from qualifying for the Intended Tax Treatment. + + +Section 6.17 Company Entity Resignations. Upon written request by Parent prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to deliver, or cause to be delivered, to Parent prior to the Effective Time written resignation letters executed by such directors of any Company Entities (other than the Company) in office immediately prior to the Effective Time, as shall be requested by Parent in writing, which resignations shall be effective immediately upon (but conditioned on and subject to the occurrence of) the Effective Time. + + +Section 6.18 State Takeover Statutes. If any Takeover Law becomes, or purports to become, applicable to the Merger or any other transaction contemplated hereby, each Party shall grant any approvals and take any actions that are necessary so that such Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby may be consummated as promptly as reasonably practicable on the terms contemplated hereby and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of such statute or regulation on the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby. + + +Section 6.19 Merger Sub. Parent shall take all action necessary to cause Merger Sub to perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, in each case, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. Promptly following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Parent shall execute and deliver in accordance with applicable Law and its certificate of incorporation and bylaws, in its capacity as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, a written consent adopting this Agreement. + + +ARTICLE VII + + +CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER + + +Section 7.1 Conditions to Obligations of Each Party. The respective obligations of Parent and Merger Sub, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction (or waiver in writing by Parent and the Company, to the extent permitted by applicable Law) prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions: 81 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(a) Stockholder Approvals. Each of the Parent Stockholder Approval and the Company Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained. + + +(b) Stock Exchange Listing. The shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in the Parent Stock Issuance shall have been approved for listing on NASDAQ, subject to official notice of issuance. + + +(c) No Legal Restraint. No Order, whether preliminary, temporary, or permanent, shall have been issued or entered by any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction and remain in effect, and no Law shall have been enacted or promulgated and remain in effect that enjoins, prevents, makes illegal, or prohibits the consummation of the Merger or the Parent Stock Issuance (any such Law, a “Legal Restraint”). + + +(d) Form S-4. The Form S-4 Effectiveness Time shall have occurred, and the Form S-4 shall not be the subject of any stop order or pending Action by the SEC seeking a stop order. + + +(e) Antitrust Approval. The waiting period under the HSR Act applicable to the transactions contemplated hereby (and any extension thereof) shall have expired or been terminated (“HSR Clearance”). + + +(f) Parent Charter Amendment. The Parent Charter Amendment shall have been duly executed and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and shall have become effective as of immediately prior to the Effective Time. + + +Section 7.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Closing are subject to the satisfaction (or waiver in writing by Parent, to the extent permitted by applicable Law) prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions: + + +(a) Representations and Warranties. (i) Each representation and warranty in Article IV (except for the representations and warranties in Section 4.1(a), Section 4.1(b), Section 4.2(a), Section 4.2(b), Section 4.2(e), Section 4.3, Section 4.6(c)(ii), and Section 4.17) shall be true and correct in all respects (read, for purposes of this Section 7.2(a)(i) only, without any qualification as to “material,” “in all material respects,” “Company Material Adverse Effect” or materiality) as of the date hereof and as of the Closing as if made on the Closing (except to the extent any such representation or warranty expressly speaks as of the date hereof or any other specific date, in which case such representation or warranty shall have been so true and correct as of such date), except for any failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct as would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (ii) each representation and warranty in Section 4.6(c)(ii) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date hereof and as of the Closing as if made on the Closing (except to the extent any such representation or warranty expressly speaks as of the date hereof or any other specific date, in which case such representation or warranty shall have been true and correct in all respects as of such date), and (iii) each representation and warranty in Section 4.1(a), Section 4.1(b), Section 4.2(a), Section 4.2(b), Section 4.2(e), Section 4.3 and Section 4.17 shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof and as of the Closing as if made on the Closing (except to the extent any such representation or warranty expressly speaks as of the date hereof or any other specific date, in which case such representation or warranty shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of such date). 82 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Covenants and Agreements. The Company shall have performed in all material respects all of its obligations and agreements set forth in this Agreement required to be performed by it prior to Closing and shall have complied in all material respects with all covenants and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by the Company prior to or at the Closing. + + +(c) No Company Material Adverse Effect. Since the date hereof, no Company Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred and be continuing and no event, change, effect, development, or occurrence that would reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred and be continuing. + + +(d) Tax Opinion. Parent shall have received the written opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP (“Parent’s Counsel”) or another nationally recognized law firm that is reasonably acceptable to Parent (which shall be deemed to include Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP (“Company’s Counsel”)) (such firm, “Parent’s Replacement Counsel”), dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that the Merger will qualify for the Intended Tax Treatment. In rendering such opinion, Parent’s Counsel (or Parent’s Replacement Counsel, if applicable) shall be entitled to rely upon the representations contained in the officers’ certificates of Parent and the Company referred to in Section 6.16(a) hereto and upon such other representations as the counsel rendering such tax opinion reasonably deems relevant. + + +(e) Certificate. Parent shall have received a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date and duly executed by an executive officer of the Company, certifying as to the satisfaction of all conditions in Section 7.2(a), Section 7.2(b), and Section 7.2(c). + + +Section 7.3 Conditions to Obligations of the Company. The obligation of the Company to consummate the Closing is subject to the satisfaction (or waiver in writing by the Company, to the extent permitted by applicable Law) prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions: + + +(a) Representations and Warranties. (i) Each representation and warranty in Article V (except for the representations and warranties in Section 5.1(a), Section 5.1(b), Section 5.2(a), Section 5.2(b), Section 5.2(e), Section 5.3, Section 5.6(c)(ii), and Section 5.17) shall be true and correct in all respects (read, for purposes of this Section 7.3(a)(i) only, without any qualification as to “material,” “in all material respects,” “Parent Material Adverse Effect” or materiality) as of the date hereof and as of the Closing as if made on the Closing (except to the extent any such representation or warranty expressly speaks as of the date hereof or any other specific date, in which case such representation or warranty shall have been so true and correct as of such date), except for any failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct as would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (ii) each representation and warranty in Section 5.6(c)(ii) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date hereof and as of the Closing as if made on the 83 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Closing (except to the extent any such representation or warranty expressly speaks as of the date hereof or any other specific date, in which case such representation or warranty shall have been true and correct in all respects as of such date), and (iii) each representation and warranty in Section 5.1(a), Section 5.1(b), Section 5.2(a), Section 5.2(b), Section 5.2(e), Section 5.3 and Section 5.17 shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof and as of the Closing as if made on the Closing (except to the extent any such representation or warranty expressly speaks as of the date hereof or any other specific date, in which case such representation or warranty shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of such date). + + +(b) Covenants and Agreements. Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed in all material respects all of its obligations and agreements set forth in this Agreement required to be performed by it prior to Closing and shall have complied in all material respects with all covenants and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it prior to or at the Closing. + + +(c) No Parent Material Adverse Effect. Since the date hereof, no Parent Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred and be continuing and no event, change, effect, development, or occurrence that would reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred and be continuing. + + +(d) Tax Opinion. The Company shall have received the written opinion of Company’s Counsel or another nationally recognized law firm that is reasonably acceptable to the Company (which shall be deemed to include Parent’s Counsel) (such firm, “Company’s Replacement Counsel”), dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that the Merger will qualify for the Intended Tax Treatment. In rendering such opinion, Company’s Counsel (or Company’s Replacement Counsel, if applicable) shall be entitled to rely upon the representations contained in the officers’ certificates of Parent and the Company referred to in Section 6.16(a) hereto and upon such other representations as the counsel rendering such tax opinion reasonably deems relevant. + + +(e) Certificate. The Company shall have received a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date and duly executed by an executive officer of Parent, certifying as to the satisfaction of all conditions in Section 7.3(a), Section 7.3(b), and Section 7.3(c). + + +ARTICLE VIII + + +TERMINATION + + +Section 8.1 Termination. + + +(a) Termination by Mutual Agreement. Parent and the Company shall have the right to terminate this Agreement at any time prior to the Effective Time by mutual agreement in writing, whether before or after the Parent Stockholder Approval or the Company Stockholder Approval has been obtained. + + +(b) Termination by Either Parent or the Company. Each of Parent and the Company shall have the right to terminate this Agreement at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after the Parent Stockholder Approval or the Company Stockholder Approval has been obtained, if: 84 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(i) the Closing has not occurred prior to 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on May 26, 2021 (the “Outside Date”); provided, however, that, if, at 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the Outside Date, all of the conditions in Article VII have been satisfied or duly waived by all Parties entitled to the benefit thereof (except for (1) the condition in Section 7.1(c) (but only if the applicable Legal Restraint relates to Antitrust Laws) or Section 7.1(e) and (2) any other condition that by its nature is to be satisfied at the Closing (provided that such condition would be capable of being satisfied if the Closing Date were the Outside Date)), then the Outside Date shall automatically be extended to August 26, 2021; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(b)(i) shall not be available to a Party if the failure of the Closing to have occurred prior to 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the Outside Date (as it may be extended under this Section 8.1(b)(i)) was primarily caused by, or resulted from, such Party’s (or, in the case of Parent, Merger Sub’s) breach of, or failure to perform or comply with, any of its covenants or agreements hereunder; + + +(ii) a Legal Restraint shall have been issued, entered, promulgated, or enacted and shall remain in effect and become final and non-appealable; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(b)(ii) shall not be available to a Party if the existence of such Legal Restraint was primarily caused by, or resulted from, such Party’s (or, in the case of Parent, Merger Sub’s) breach of, or failure to perform or comply with, any of its covenants or agreements hereunder; + + +(iii) the Parent Stockholder Approval is not obtained at the Parent Stockholders Meeting or at any adjournment or postponement thereof at which a vote on the approval of the Parent Stock Issuance was taken; or + + +(iv) the Company Stockholder Approval is not obtained at the Company Stockholders Meeting or at any adjournment or postponement thereof at which a vote on the adoption of this Agreement was taken. + + +(c) Termination by Parent. Parent shall have the right to terminate this Agreement at any time prior to the Effective Time, if: + + +(i) at any time prior to the Company’s receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, (A) the Company Board or a committee thereof effects a Company Change of Recommendation (regardless of whether such Company Change of Recommendation was permitted under Section 6.4(e)); or (B) the Company shall have breached any of the Company’s obligations under Section 6.4 in any material respect; provided, however, that in no event shall Parent be entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(c)(i) following the Company’s receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval; or + + +(ii) the Company shall have breached, or failed to perform or comply with, any of its covenants or agreements hereunder, or any of the Company’s representations or warranties hereunder fails to be accurate, which failure (1) would give rise to the failure of a condition in Section 7.2(a) or Section 7.2(b) to be satisfied and (2) is not 85 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +reasonably capable of being cured by the Company by the Outside Date (as it may be extended under Section 8.1(b)(i)) or, if reasonably capable of being cured by the Company by the Outside Date (as it may be extended under Section 8.1(b)(i)), is not cured by the Company within thirty (30) days after Parent delivers written notice of such failure to the Company; provided, however, that Parent shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(c)(ii) if Parent or Merger Sub have breached, or failed to perform or comply with, any of the covenants or agreements hereunder, or any of Parent’s or Merger Sub’s respective representations or warranties hereunder fails to be accurate, in each case, which breach or failure would give rise to the failure of a condition in Section 7.3(a) or Section 7.3(b). + + +(d) Termination by the Company. The Company shall have the right to terminate this Agreement at any time prior to the Effective Time, if: + + +(i) at any time prior to Parent’s receipt of the Parent Stockholder Approval, (A) the Parent Board or a committee thereof effects a Parent Change of Recommendation (regardless of whether such Parent Change of Recommendation was permitted under Section 6.5(e)); or (B) Parent shall have breached any of Parent’s obligations under Section 6.5 in any material respect; provided, however, that in no event shall the Company be entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(d)(i) following Parent’s receipt of the Parent Stockholder Approval; or + + +(ii) any of Parent or Merger Sub shall have breached, or failed to perform or comply with, any of their respective covenants or agreements hereunder, or any of Parent’s or Merger Sub’s respective representations or warranties hereunder fails to be accurate, which failure (1) would give rise to the failure of a condition in Section 7.3(a) or Section 7.3(b) to be satisfied and (2) is not reasonably capable of being cured by Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, by the Outside Date (as it may be extended under Section 8.1(b)(i)) or, if reasonably capable of being cured by Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, by the Outside Date (as it may be extended under Section 8.1(b)(i)), is not cured by Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, within thirty (30) days after the Company delivers written notice of such failure to Parent; provided, however, that the Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(d)(ii) if the Company has breached, or failed to perform or comply with, any of its covenants or agreements hereunder, or any of the Company’s representations or warranties hereunder fails to be accurate, in each case, which breach or failure would give rise to the failure of a condition in Section 7.2(a) or Section 7.2(b). + + +Section 8.2 Effect of Termination. This Agreement may be terminated only pursuant to Section 8.1. In order to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1 (other than in the case of termination pursuant to Section 8.1(a)), the Party desiring to terminate this Agreement shall give written notice of such termination to the other Parties in accordance with Section 9.4, specifying the subsection of Section 8.1 pursuant to which such termination is effected. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.1, this Agreement shall immediately become void and of no effect, and no Party (or any other Person) shall have any further Liability, whether arising before, at, or after such termination, arising out of or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or the negotiation, execution, performance, or subject matter hereof, except that (a) the last two sentences of Section 6.7(a) and of Section 6.7(b), the last sentence of Section 6.10(e), this Section 8.2, Section 8.3, and Article IX (other than 86 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 9.10), and the Parties’ Liabilities under each of the foregoing shall survive such termination and remain in full force and effect in accordance with their terms and (b) except as provided in Section 8.3(c), no such termination shall relieve any Party from Liability for any fraud in the making of such Party’s representations and warranties set forth in Article IV and Article V, as applicable, or any Willful Breach by such Party occurring prior to such termination. No termination hereof shall affect the Parties’ respective obligations under the Confidentiality Agreement, all of which obligations shall survive any termination hereof under their terms. + + +Section 8.3 Termination Fee; Expense Reimbursements. + + +(a) Company Termination Fee Payable to Parent. If this Agreement is terminated by: + + +(i) Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(c)(i); or + + +(ii) either Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(iv) or Section 8.1(b)(i) (but only if the Parent Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained at the time of such termination) and, in such case, (A) after the execution of this Agreement and prior to the Company Stockholders Meeting, a Company Acquisition Proposal shall have been publicly disclosed and not withdrawn and (B) within twelve (12) months after such termination, any Company Acquisition Proposal is consummated or the Company enters into a definitive agreement with respect to any Company Acquisition Proposal that is subsequently consummated (provided that, for purposes of this Section 8.3(a)(ii), the references to “twenty-five percent (25%)” in the definition of Company Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be references to “fifty percent (50%)”); + + +then, in any such case, the Company shall pay to Parent, by wire transfer of immediately available funds in accordance with wiring instructions delivered by Parent to the Company, a fee of $66,000,000 in cash (the “Company Termination Fee”), in the case of clause (i), no later than two (2) Business Days after the date of such termination; and in the case of clause (ii), prior to or concurrently with the earlier of the execution of such definitive agreement or the consummation of such Company Acquisition Proposal. Upon payment of the Company Termination Fee, except for Enforcement Costs that may be payable pursuant to Section 8.3(c), the Company shall have no further liability to Parent. + + +(b) Parent Termination Fee Payable to the Company. If this Agreement is terminated by: + + +(i) the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(d)(i); or + + +(ii) either the Company or Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(iii) or Section 8.1(b)(i) (but only if the Company Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained at the time of such termination) and, in such case, (A) after the execution of this Agreement and prior to the Parent Stockholders Meeting, a Parent Acquisition Proposal shall have been publicly disclosed and not withdrawn and (B) within twelve (12) months after such termination, any Parent Acquisition Proposal is consummated or Parent enters into a definitive agreement with respect to any Parent Acquisition Proposal that is subsequently consummated (provided that, for purposes of this Section 8.3(b)(ii), the references to “twenty-five percent (25%)” in the definition of Parent Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be references to “fifty percent (50%)”); 87 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +then, in any such case, Parent shall pay to the Company, by wire transfer of immediately available funds in accordance with wiring instructions delivered by the Company to Parent, a fee of $100,000,000 in cash (the “Parent Termination Fee” and, together with the Company Termination Fee, each a “Termination Fee”), in the case of clause (i), no later than two (2) Business Days after the date of such termination; and in the case of clause (ii), prior to or concurrently with the earlier of the execution of such definitive agreement or the consummation of such Parent Acquisition Proposal. Upon payment of the Parent Termination Fee, except for Enforcement Costs that may be payable pursuant to Section 8.3(c), Parent shall have no further liability to the Company. + + +(c) Other Agreements. + + +(i) For purposes of this Section 8.3(c), a “Termination Fee Obligor” shall mean any Party who becomes obligated to pay a Termination Fee pursuant to Section 8.3(a) or Section 8.3(b), and a “Termination Fee Recipient” shall mean any Party who becomes entitled to the receive a Termination Fee pursuant to Section 8.3(a) or Section 8.3(b). + + +(ii) The covenants and agreements under this Section 8.3 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated hereby, and without such covenants and agreements, the Parties would not have entered into this Agreement. Each of the Parties acknowledges that payment of a Termination Fee is not a penalty, but rather a reasonable amount that will compensate a Termination Fee Recipient for the efforts and resources expended, and opportunities foregone, while negotiating this Agreement and in reliance on this Agreement and on the expectation of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger. If a Termination Fee Obligor fails to pay promptly any amount due pursuant to Section 8.3(a) or Section 8.3(b), as applicable, and in order to obtain such payment, the Termination Fee Recipient commences an Action that results in a judgment against the Termination Fee Obligor for any amount owed by such Termination Fee Obligor pursuant to Section 8.3(a) or Section 8.3(b), as applicable, the Termination Fee Obligor shall reimburse the Termination Fee Recipient for its reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) in connection with such Action, together with interest on such amount at the prime rate as published in The Wall Street Journal in effect on the date such payment was required to be made through the date such payment was actually received (collectively, “Enforcement Costs”). + + +(iii) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary (including Section 8.2), if this Agreement is terminated under circumstances in which a Termination Fee Obligor is required to pay a Termination Fee and such fee is paid, (1) payment by the Termination Fee Obligor of such Termination Fee, together with any costs and expenses owed by the Termination Fee Obligor pursuant to Section 8.3(c) (ii), shall be the Termination Fee Recipient’s sole and exclusive remedy for any Actions, Liabilities, and Losses suffered or incurred by such Termination Fee Recipient or any of its Affiliates or Representatives that may be based on this Agreement, arise out of this Agreement, or relate hereto or the negotiation, execution, performance, or subject matter hereof, or the termination hereof or any matter forming the basis for such termination, (2) upon payment by the Termination Fee Obligor of such 88 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Termination Fee, together with any costs and expenses owed by the Termination Fee Obligor pursuant to Section 8.3(c)(ii), the Termination Fee Recipient and its Affiliates and Representatives shall have no further Liability arising out of or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or the negotiation, execution, performance, or subject matter hereof, or the termination hereof or any matter forming the basis for such termination, (3) the Termination Fee Recipient shall not have, and expressly waives and relinquishes, any other right, remedy, or recourse (whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, or whether at law (including at common law or by statute) or in equity) that may be based on this Agreement, arise out of this Agreement, or relate hereto or the negotiation, execution, performance, or subject matter hereof, or the termination hereof or any matter forming the basis for such termination, and (4) the maximum aggregate Liability of a Termination Fee Obligor and its Affiliates and Representatives to a Termination Fee Recipient arising out of or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or the negotiation, execution, performance, or subject matter hereof, or the termination hereof or any matter forming the basis for such termination, shall not exceed such Termination Fee, together with any costs and expenses owed by the Termination Fee Obligor pursuant to Section 8.3(c)(ii), and the Termination Fee Recipient and its Affiliates and Representatives shall not seek to recover monetary damages in excess of such amount, other than (in each case) any Liability for any fraud in the making of the Termination Fee Obligor’s representations and warranties set forth in Article IV and Article V, as applicable. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary (including Section 8.2), in no event shall a Termination Fee Obligor be required to pay to a Termination Fee to a Termination Fee Recipient more than once. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Section 8.3 shall be deemed to relieve either Party from any liability or obligation under Section 9.12. + + +ARTICLE IX + + +MISCELLANEOUS + + +Section 9.1 Amendment and Modification. This Agreement may be amended, modified, and supplemented in any and all respects, whether before or after the Company Stockholder Approval or the Parent Stockholder Approval has been obtained, only by the written agreement of each of the Parties; provided, however, that this Agreement shall not be amended, modified, or supplemented after the Company Stockholder Approval or the Parent Stockholder Approval has been obtained unless, to the extent required by applicable Law or the rules and regulations of NASDAQ, approved by the Company Stockholders or the Parent Stockholders, as applicable. + + +Section 9.2 Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, each Party may (a) extend the time for the performance of any obligation or other act of the other Parties, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties hereunder of the other Parties, or (c) subject to the proviso of Section 9.1, waive compliance with any covenant or agreement hereunder of the other Parties or any of its conditions to the Closing in Article VII; provided that any such extension or waiver shall be set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such extending or waiving Party. Except as required by applicable Law, no waiver hereof shall require the approval of the Company Stockholders or the Parent Stockholders. The failure of any Party to assert any of its rights hereunder or otherwise shall not be a waiver of such rights, and no single or partial exercise by any Party of any of its rights hereunder shall preclude any other or further exercise of such rights or any other rights hereunder. 89 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 9.3 No Other Representations or Warranties; No Survival of Representations and Warranties. + + +(a) Except for the representations and warranties in Article IV, each of Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges and agrees that (i) none of the Company or any of its Affiliates or Representatives makes, or has made, any other express or implied representation or warranty in connection with or related to the transactions contemplated hereby, and (ii) each of Parent and Merger Sub has relied solely upon such representations and warranties in Article IV and its own independent investigation and has not relied on, or been induced by, any other representation or warranty, or other statement, of the Company or any of its Affiliates or Representatives, including any information, documents, projections, forecasts or other material made available to Parent or Merger Sub in any electronic data room or management presentations in expectation of the Merger or otherwise or the accuracy or completeness thereof, in making their respective determination to enter into this Agreement and proceed with the transactions contemplated hereby. Nothing herein, including this Section 9.3(a), shall eliminate or limit Parent’s or Merger Sub’s available remedies for any fraud in the making of the Company’s representations and warranties set forth in Article IV. + + +(b) Except for the representations and warranties in Article V, the Company acknowledges and agrees that (i) none of Parent, Merger Sub, or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives makes, or has made, any other express or implied representation or warranty in connection with or related to the transactions contemplated hereby, and (ii) the Company has relied solely upon such representations and warranties in Article V and its own independent investigation and has not relied on, or been induced by, any other representation or warranty, or other statement, of Parent, Merger Sub, or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives, including any information, documents, projections, forecasts or other material made available to the Company in any electronic data room or management presentations in expectation of the Merger or otherwise or the accuracy or completeness thereof, in making its determination to enter into this Agreement and proceed with the transactions contemplated hereby. Nothing herein, including this Section 9.3(b), shall eliminate or limit the Company’s available remedies for any fraud in the making of Parent’s and Merger Sub’s representations and warranties set forth in Article V. + + +(c) None of the representations and warranties herein or in any schedule, instrument, or other document delivered hereunder, and no covenant or agreement that is to be performed on or prior to the Closing, shall survive the Effective Time. + + +Section 9.4 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given (a) when delivered personally by hand, (b) when sent by electronic transmission (if the sender does not receive a “bounceback” message within twenty-four (24) hours), or (c) one (1) Business Day following the day sent by an internationally recognized overnight courier, in each case, at the following addresses (or to such other address as a Party may have specified by notice given to the other Party under this provision): 90 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(a) if to Parent or Merger Sub, to: Builders FirstSource, Inc. 2001 Bryan Street, Suite 1600 Dallas, Texas 75201 Attention: Donald F. McAleenan Email: don.mcaleenan@bldr.com with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP One Rodney Square Wilmington, Delaware Attention: Allison L. Land Email: Allison.land@skadden.com + + +(b) if to the Company, to: BMC Stock Holdings, Inc. 4800 Falls of Neuse Road, Suite 400 Raleigh, North Carolina Attention: Timothy D. Johnson Email: tim.johnson@buildwithbmc.com with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP 425 Lexington Avenue New York, New York 10017 Attention: Eric M. Swedenburg Sebastian Tiller Email: eswedenburg@stblaw.com stiller@stblaw.com + + +Section 9.5 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two (2) or more counterparts, all of which together shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when two (2) or more counterparts have been executed by each of the Parties and delivered to the other Parties (including by facsimile or via portable document format (pdf)), it being understood that all Parties need not sign the same counterpart. + + +Section 9.6 Entire Agreement; Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement and the Confidentiality Agreement (a) are the entire agreement and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the Parties related to the subject matter hereof and thereof and (b) are not intended to confer any rights, benefits, remedies, or Liabilities on any Person other than the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns, except (i) following the Effective Time, the rights of the holders of Converted Shares to receive their proportionate share of the Merger Consideration in accordance with Article III, any cash in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to Section 3.3, and any dividends or other distributions payable under Section 3.4(d) and the rights of holders of Non-Employee Stock Options, Company RSUs, and Company PSUs to receive the consideration provided in Section 3.6 in accordance with the terms and conditions thereof, and (ii) as provided in Section 6.9(e). 91 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 9.7 Severability. If any term, provision, covenant, or restriction hereof is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void, unenforceable or against its regulatory policy, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants, and restrictions hereof shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired, or invalidated. Upon such a determination, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible. + + +Section 9.8 Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests, covenants, or agreements hereunder shall be assigned by any of the Parties, in whole or in part (whether by operation of Law or otherwise), without the prior written consent of the other Parties, and any such assignment without such consent shall be null and void, except that Merger Sub may assign, in its sole discretion, any or all of its rights, interests, and obligations hereunder to any entity that is wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by Parent, in which event all references to Merger Sub in this Agreement shall be deemed to be references to such other entity, except that all representations and warranties made in this Agreement with respect to Merger Sub as of the date of this Agreement shall be deemed to be representations and warranties made with respect to such other as of the date of such assignment; provided that no such assignment shall relieve the assigning Party of its obligations hereunder or impair or delay the consummation of the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement shall be binding on, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. + + +Section 9.9 Applicable Law; Jurisdiction; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. This Agreement, and all Actions and causes of action (whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, or whether at law (including at common law or by statute) or in equity), that may be based on this Agreement, arise out of this Agreement, or relate hereto or the negotiation, execution, performance, or subject matter hereof, shall be governed by the Laws of the State of Delaware applicable to agreements made and to be performed solely therein, without giving effect to principles of conflicts of law. For any Action or cause of action arising out of or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or the negotiation, execution, performance, or subject matter hereof, each Party (i) irrevocably and unconditionally consents and submits to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, to the extent such court does not have jurisdiction, the United States District Court for the District of Delaware or, to the extent such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction, the Superior Court of the State of Delaware, (ii) agrees that all such Actions and causes of action shall be heard and determined exclusively pursuant to clause (i) of this Section 9.9, (iii) waives any objection to laying venue in any such Actions or cause of action in such courts, (iv) waives any objection that any such court is an inconvenient forum or does not have jurisdiction over any Party, and (v) agrees that service of process upon such Party in any such Action or cause of action shall be effective if such process is given as a notice under Section 9.4. EACH PARTY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION THAT MAY BE BASED ON THIS AGREEMENT, ARISE OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR RELATE HERETO OR THE NEGOTIATION, EXECUTION, PERFORMANCE OR SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF. 92 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 9.10 Remedies. The Parties acknowledge and agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any provision hereof was not performed under their specific terms or were otherwise breached and that monetary damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy therefor. It is accordingly agreed that, at any time prior to the termination hereof under Article VIII, each Party shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches or threatened breaches hereof by another Party and to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions of this Agreement, without proof of actual damages (and each Party waives any requirement for the securing or posting of any bond in connection with such remedy), this being in addition to any other remedy to which a Party is entitled at law or in equity. Each Party further agrees not to assert (i) that a remedy of specific enforcement is unenforceable, invalid, contrary to Law, or inequitable for any reason or (ii) that a remedy of monetary damages would provide an adequate remedy for any such breach. If any Party brings any Action to enforce specifically the performance of terms and provisions of this Agreement prior to the valid termination of this Agreement, the Outside Date shall be automatically extended until such Action is fully and finally resolved. The Parties acknowledge and agree that in no event shall a Party be entitled to (i) obtain both specific performance pursuant to this Section 9.10 and a Termination Fee or (ii) seek specific performance after a Termination Fee has been paid in full to such Party; provided that nothing herein shall prevent a Party from simultaneously seeking specific performance and, in the alternative, payment of the Termination Fee. + + +Section 9.11 Publicity. Parent and the Company shall consult with each other before issuing, and shall provide each other a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on (and reasonably consider such comments), any press release or any public statement primarily relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, in each case, except for (a) any action pursuant to and in compliance with Section 6.4, (b) any press release or other public statement that is consistent in all material respects with previous press releases or public statements made by a Party as permitted by this Section 9.11, including in investor conference calls, filings with the SEC (including communications filed pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act or Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act), Q&As or other publicly disclosed documents, (c) as such Party may reasonably determine is required by applicable Law or the rules of NASDAQ (provided that, to the extent not prohibited by applicable Law or the rules of NASDAQ and reasonably practicable, the disclosing Party under this clause (c) shall provide the non-disclosing Party a reasonable opportunity to review any such disclosure), or (d) in connection with any dispute between the Parties relating to this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent and the Company shall issue a mutually acceptable initial joint press release announcing this Agreement. + + +Section 9.12 Expenses. Except as otherwise provided herein, all fees and expenses incurred by the Parties shall be borne solely by the Party that has incurred such fees and expenses, except that each of Parent and the Company shall be responsible for fifty percent (50%) of the filing or registration fees payable in connection with (i) the filing of the premerger notification and report forms under the HSR Act and (ii) the filing of the Form S-4 with the SEC. 93 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 9.13 Construction. + + +(a) No Strict Construction. The Parties agree that they have been represented by counsel during the negotiation and execution hereof and, therefore, waive the application of any applicable Law, holding, or rule of construction providing that ambiguities in a Contract or other document shall be construed against the Party drafting such Contract or document. Each Party has participated in the drafting and negotiation hereof. If an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement must be construed as if it is drafted by all the Parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any Party by virtue of authorship of any provision hereof. + + +(b) Time Periods. When calculating the period of time prior to which, within which, or following which any act is to be done or step taken pursuant hereto, (i) the date that is the reference date in calculating such period shall be excluded and (ii) if the last day of such period is not a Business Day, the period in question shall end on the next succeeding Business Day. + + +(c) Dollars. Unless otherwise specifically indicated, any reference herein to “$” means United States dollars. + + +(d) Gender and Number. Any reference herein to gender shall include all genders, and words imparting the singular number only shall include the plural and vice versa. + + +(e) Articles, Sections, and Headings. When a reference is made herein to an Article or a Section, such reference shall be to an Article or a Section hereof unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents and headings contained herein are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation hereof. + + +(f) Include. Whenever the words “include,” “includes,” or “including” are used herein, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” + + +(g) Hereof. The words “hereof,” “hereto,” “hereby,” “herein,” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used herein shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision hereof. + + +(h) Extent. The word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” means the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such phrase shall not mean simply “if.” + + +(i) Contracts; Laws. (i) Any Contract referred to herein or in the Disclosure Schedule means such Contract as from time to time amended, modified, or supplemented prior to the Closing, unless otherwise specifically indicated, and (ii) any Law defined or referred to herein means (1) such Law as from time to time amended, modified, or supplemented prior to the date hereof, unless otherwise specifically indicated, and (2) any rules and regulations promulgated under such Law by a Governmental Authority. + + +(j) Persons. References to a person are also to its successors and permitted assigns. 94 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(k) Exhibits and Disclosure Schedules. The Exhibits hereto and the Disclosure Schedules are incorporated and made a part hereof and are an integral part hereof. The Disclosure Schedules shall be organized into sections that correspond to the Sections hereof. Any information disclosed in any section of a Disclosure Schedule corresponding to a Section in Article IV or Article V shall qualify such Section and any other Section in Article IV or Article V, as applicable, if the relevance of such information to such other Section is reasonably apparent on its face. Each capitalized term used in any Exhibit or in the Disclosure Schedules but not otherwise defined therein has the meaning given to such term herein. + + +(l) Made Available. Any document or information shall be deemed to have been “made available” to Parent or the Company, as applicable, only if such document or information (i) was uploaded to the “Bolt Virtual Dataroom” or “Project Bobcat Dataroom” electronic data room, respectively, maintained by in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby (including in any “clean room” areas of such data room) at least three (3) days in advance of the date hereof or (ii) was uploaded to and made publicly available in the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval (EDGAR) database at least three (3) days in advance of the date hereof. + + +(m) Or. Where the context permits, the word “or” shall not be exclusive and shall mean “and/or.” + + +Section 9.14 Definitions. + + +(a) As used herein, each of the following underlined and capitalized terms has the meaning specified in this Section 9.14(a): + + +“Action” means any suit, action, proceeding, inquiry, arbitration, mediation, audit, hearing or subpoena, civil investigative demand, or other request for information (in each case, whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative, formal or informal) commenced, brought, conducted, or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any Governmental Authority. + + +“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, another Person that directly or indirectly, through one (1) or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such first Person; provided that, for purposes of the foregoing, “control” (including the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise. + + +“Antitrust Laws” means the HSR Act, the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890, as amended, the Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914, as amended, and any other Laws that are designed to prohibit, restrict, or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or lessening of competition through merger or acquisition. + + +“Area Manager” means, with respect to any Company Entity, any manager whose authority extends to a metropolitan statistical area or larger territory. + + +“Beneficially Own” means, for any Person with respect to any Equity Security, such Person’s having or sharing, directly or indirectly, through any Contract, relationship, or 95 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +otherwise, (a) the power to vote, or to direct the voting of, such Equity Security or (b) the power to dispose of, or to direct the disposition of, such Equity Security, and shall otherwise be interpreted consistent with the term “beneficial ownership,” as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act. + + +“Benefit Plan” means each (a) employee benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA), whether or not subject to ERISA, (b) bonus, stock option, stock purchase, restricted stock, equity or equity-based award, phantom equity, incentive, deferred compensation, retirement, pension, profit sharing, retiree medical, life insurance, supplemental retirement, vacation, medical, dental, vision, prescription or fringe benefit, relocation or expatriate benefit, perquisite, disability or sick leave benefit, employee assistance, supplemental unemployment benefit or other benefit plans, programs or arrangements, and (c) employment, termination, severance, change in control, salary continuation, transaction bonus, retention or other contracts or agreements. + + +“Business Day” means any day except a Saturday, a Sunday, or any other day on which the SEC or the banking institutions in New York, New York, are authorized or required by Law to be closed. + + +“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. + + +“Collective Bargaining Agreement” means any collective bargaining agreement, labor agreement, or any other agreement with a labor union, labor organization, or other employee representative body. + + +“Company Benefit Plan” means any Benefit Plan (a) to which any Company Entity is a party, (b) sponsored, maintained or contributed to, or required to be maintained or contributed to by any Company Entity, or (c) related to which any Company Entity or any of their ERISA Affiliates has any Liability. + + +“Company Board” means the board of directors of the Company. + + +“Company Common Stock” means the Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company. + + +“Company Disclosure Schedule” means the disclosure schedule delivered to Parent by the Company concurrently with the Company’s execution and delivery hereof. + + +“Company Entities” means the Company and the Company Subsidiaries. + + +“Company Equity Award” means each Company Stock Option, Company PSU, and Company RSU. + + +“Company Leased Real Property” means real property leased by a Company Entity that is material to the operations of the Company Entities, taken as a whole. + + +“Company Material Adverse Effect” means any event, change, effect, development, or occurrence that has a material adverse effect on the business, assets, condition (financial or 96 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +otherwise), or results of operations of the Company Entities, taken as a whole; provided, however, that any event, change, effect, development, or occurrence arising out of any of the following shall not be such a Company Material Adverse Effect or be taken into account in determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur: + + +(i) any change in general U.S. or global economic conditions; + + +(ii) any change in the general conditions of the industry or industries in which the Company or the Company Subsidiaries operate; + + +(iii) any change in general regulatory, legislative or political conditions or in securities, credit, financial, debt or other capital markets in the United States or elsewhere in the world; + + +(iv) any change in applicable Law or GAAP (or authoritative interpretations or enforcement thereof) after the date hereof; + + +(v) any change in geopolitical conditions, the outbreak or escalation of hostilities, any acts of war (whether or not declared), sabotage or terrorism, or any escalation or worsening of any such acts of war, sabotage, or terrorism; + + +(vi) any hurricane, earthquake, flood, or other natural disaster; + + +(vii) any pandemic or epidemic (including, without limitation, COVID-19) or any national declaration of emergency by the United States government; + + +(viii) the public announcement, pendency, or anticipated consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or the Company’s performance of its obligations hereunder pursuant to the express requirements hereof, including any impact thereon on the relationships, contractual or otherwise, with customer, suppliers, lessors, vendors, investors, lenders, partners, contractors, or employees of the Company Entities, and the performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including compliance with the covenants set forth herein; + + +(ix) any Transaction-Related Litigation with respect to the Company; or + + +(x) any decline, in and of itself, in the trading price or trading volume of the Company Common Stock, any failure by the Company to meet any internal or published projections, forecasts, estimates, or predictions of revenues, earnings or other financial or operating metrics for any period or any reduction in the credit rating of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries (provided that any event, change, effect, development, or occurrence giving rise to or contributing to such decline, failure, or reduction that is not otherwise excluded from the definition of Company Material Adverse Effect may be a Company Material Adverse Effect and may be taken into account in determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred or whether a Company Material Adverse Effect would reasonably be expected to occur); 97 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +provided, however, that any event, change, effect, development, or occurrence referred to in clauses (i)–(iv) may be a Company Material Adverse Effect and may be taken into account in determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred or whether a Company Material Adverse Effect would reasonably be expected to occur, in each case, to the extent that such event, change, effect, development, or occurrence has a disproportionate adverse effect on the Company Entities, taken as a whole, relative to the adverse effects thereof on other companies operating in the industries in which the Company Entities operate (in which case, only the incremental disproportionate adverse effect may be taken into account when determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred or whether a Company Material Adverse Effect would reasonably be expected to occur). + + +“Company PSU” means each performance-vested restricted stock unit granted pursuant to a Company Stock Plan. + + +“Company Real Property” means the Company Leased Real Property and the Company Owned Real Property. + + +“Company Real Property Lease” means any lease, sublease, license, or other agreement for the use or occupancy of Company Leased Real Property leased by any Company Entity. + + +“Company RSU” means each time-vested restricted stock unit granted pursuant to a Company Stock Plan. + + +“Company Stock Option” means each option, whether vested or unvested, to purchase a share of Company Common Stock granted pursuant to a Company Stock Plan. + + +“Company Stock Plans” means, collectively, the Stock Building Supply Holdings, Inc. 2013 Incentive Compensation Plan, and the Company’s 2020 Incentive Compensation Plan, in each case, as amended and/or restated from time to time. + + +“Company Stockholders” means the holders of Company Common Stock. + + +“Company Subsidiary” means each of the Subsidiaries of the Company, as listed in the applicable Pre-Signing Company Reports. + + +“Confidentiality Agreement” means the Confidentiality Agreement, dated February 20, 2020, by and between Parent and the Company. + + +“Constituent Documents” means, for any Person (other than Parent), the charter, the certificate or articles of incorporation or formation, bylaws, limited liability company or operating agreement or comparable organizational documents of such Person, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. + + +“Contract” means any written or oral agreement, commitment, instrument, note, bond, debenture, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, or other binding obligation or arrangement, and, as used herein, “Contract” shall include any series of related agreements, commitments, instruments, notes, bonds, debentures, mortgages, indentures, deeds of trust, licenses, or leases; provided that, other than with respect to Section 6.1(b)(x) and Section 6.2(b)(x), all purchase orders made under or pursuant to a master agreement which by their terms provide for ongoing or recurring purchases of goods (rather than a one-time purchase of goods) shall, together with such master agreement, constitute a single Contract. 98 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“COVID-19 Response” means any actions taken or omitted in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and the effects resulting from such taken or omitted actions (including (a) any required or recommended quarantines, travel restrictions, “stay-at-home” orders, social distancing measures, or other safety measures, (b) workforce reductions, workplace or worksite shutdowns or slowdowns, factory closures, (c) any delays in shipment of products to customers or in receipt of deliveries of supplies from vendors, and (d) other measures initiated, to the extent reasonably necessary or appropriate to respond to, or mitigate the effects of, the COVID-19 pandemic), but solely to the extent supported by documentation, information, data, or other evidence reasonably substantiating the necessity or appropriateness of such actions. + + +“Disclosure Schedule” means the Company Disclosure Schedule or the Parent Disclosure Schedule. + + +“DOJ” means the United States Department of Justice. + + +“EDGAR” means the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval (EDGAR) database. + + +“Environmental Claim” means any Action alleging liability relating to or arising out of any Environmental Law or Environmental Permit, including those relating to an actual or alleged Release of, or human exposure to, any Hazardous Materials or violation of any Environmental Law or Environmental Permit. + + +“Environmental Laws” means all Laws relating to pollution or protection of the environment or (to the extent relating to exposure to Hazardous Materials) human health and safety, including laws relating to releases or threatened releases of Hazardous Materials into the indoor or outdoor environment (including air, surface water, groundwater, land, surface and subsurface strata) or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, release, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials and all Laws relating to endangered or threatened species of fish, wildlife and plants, and the management or use of natural resources. + + +“Environmental Permit” means any Permit required or issued pursuant to applicable Environmental Laws. + + +“Equity Securities” means, for any Person, any (a) shares or units of capital stock or voting securities, membership or limited liability company interests or units, partnership interests or other ownership interests (whether voting or nonvoting) in such Person, (b) other interest or participation (including phantom shares, units or interests or stock appreciation rights) in such Person that confers on the holder thereof the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distribution of assets of, such Person or a payment from such Person based on or resulting from the value or price of any of the interests in the foregoing clause (a), (c) subscriptions, calls, warrants, options, market stock units, stock performance units, restricted stock units, derivative contracts, forward sale contracts or commitments of any kind or character relating to, or entitling any Person or entity to purchase or otherwise acquire any of the interests in the foregoing clauses (a) and (b) from such Person, or (d) securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for any of the interests in the foregoing clauses (a)–(c). 99 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. + + +“ERISA Affiliate” means, for any Person, each trade or business, whether or not incorporated, that, together with such Person, would be deemed a “single employer” within the meaning of Section 4001(b) of ERISA or Section 414(b), (c) or (m) of the Code. + + +“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. + + +“Existing Company Credit Facility” means the Third Amended and Restated Senior Secured Credit Agreement dated as of May 31, 2019, among the Company, the lenders party thereto, and Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC as agent, as amended or supplemented prior to the date hereof. + + +“Existing Company Indenture” means the Indenture, dated as of September 15, 2016, among BMC East, LLC, the Guarantors party thereto from time to time, and Wilmington Trust, National Association as Trustee and Notes Collateral Agent, as amended or supplemented prior to the date hereof. + + +“FTC” means the United States Federal Trade Commission. + + +“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. + + +“Governmental Authority” means any U.S. or foreign federal, state, provincial or local governmental authority, court, government or self-regulatory organization, commission, arbitrator (public or private), tribunal or organization or any regulatory, administrative or other agency, or any political or other subdivision, department or branch of any of the foregoing. + + +“Hazardous Materials” means (a) any petrochemical or petroleum products, radioactive materials, asbestos in any form that is or could become friable, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, transformers or other equipment that contain dielectric fluid containing polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, and per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (including PFAs, PFOA, PFOS, Gen X, and PFBs), (b) any chemicals, materials or substances defined as or included in the definition of “hazardous substances,” “hazardous wastes,” “hazardous materials,” “restricted hazardous materials,” “extremely hazardous substances,” “toxic substances,” “contaminants” or “pollutants” or words of similar meaning and regulatory effect, or (c) any other chemical, material or substance, exposure to which is prohibited, limited, or regulated by any applicable Environmental Law or which may result in liability under any applicable Environmental Law arising from injury to persons, property or resources. + + +“HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976. + + +“Indebtedness” means, for any Person, (a) the aggregate indebtedness for borrowed money, including any accrued interest, fees and cost or penalty associated with prepaying such indebtedness and any such obligations evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar 100 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +obligations, (b) obligations under any sale and leaseback transaction, synthetic lease or tax ownership operating lease transaction (whether or not recorded on the balance sheet), (c) obligations related to hedging, swaps or similar arrangements and (d) all guarantee obligations of such Person for obligations of the kind referred to in the foregoing clauses (a)–(c). + + +“Intellectual Property” means all intellectual property rights throughout the world, including all U.S. and foreign (a) patents, patent applications, invention disclosures and all related continuations, continuations-in-part, divisionals, reissues, reexaminations, substitutions, and extensions thereof, (b) trademarks, service marks, corporate names, trade names, domain names, social media accounts, usernames and other online identifiers, logos, slogans, trade dress, design rights and other similar designations of source or origin, together with the goodwill symbolized by any of the foregoing, (c) copyrights and copyrightable subject matter, databases and database rights, and rights in collections of data, (d) trade secrets and other confidential information, ideas, know-how, inventions, proprietary processes, formulae, models and methodologies, (e) rights in all computer programs (whether source code, object code, or other form), including any implementations, databases, or compilations thereof, and (f) all applications and registrations for any of the foregoing. + + +“Knowledge” means the actual knowledge of (a) for Parent, the individuals listed in Section 9.14(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule under the heading “Knowledge” (the “Parent Knowledge Persons”) and (b) for the Company, the individuals listed in Section 9.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule under the heading “Knowledge” (the “Company Knowledge Persons”), in each case, after due inquiry; provided that none of the Parent Knowledge Persons or Company Knowledge Persons shall have any personal liability or obligations arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby regarding such knowledge. + + +“Laws” means any law (statutory, common or otherwise), constitution, treaty, convention, ordinance, code, rule, regulation, Order, or other similar requirements enacted, adopted, promulgated, or issued by a Governmental Authority (including all Antitrust Laws and Environmental Laws). + + +“Lien” means any lien, security interest, deed of trust, mortgage, pledge, encumbrance, restriction on transfer, proxies, voting trusts or agreements, hypothecation, assignment, claim, right of way, defect in title, encroachment, easement, restrictive covenant, charge, deposit arrangement or preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any restriction on the voting interest of any security, any restriction on the transfer of any security (except for those imposed by applicable securities Laws) or other asset or any restriction on the possession, exercise or transfer of any other attribute of ownership of any asset). + + +“Loss” means any loss, damage, Liability, deficiency, claim, interest, award, judgment, penalty, cost, or expense. + + +“NASDAQ” means the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC. + + +“National Securities Exchange” means an exchange registered with the SEC under Section 6(a) of the Exchange Act (or any successor to such Section). 101 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Order” means any order, writ, injunction, decree, judgment, award, settlement or stipulation issued, promulgated, made, rendered or entered into by, with or under any Governmental Authority (in each case, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent). + + +“Parent Benefit Plan” means any Benefit Plan (a) to which any Parent Entity is a party, (b) sponsored, maintained or contributed to, or required to be maintained or contributed to, by any Parent Entity or (c) related to which any Parent Entity or any of their ERISA Affiliates has any Liability. + + +“Parent Board” means the board of directors of Parent. + + +“Parent Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Parent. + + +“Parent Constituent Documents” means (a) prior to the Effective Time, the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Parent and the Amended and Restated Bylaws of Parent, in each case, as in effect on the date hereof and as may hereafter be amended and/or restated in accordance with the terms hereof and applicable Laws, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, and (b) from and after the Effective Time, the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Parent, as amended by the Parent Charter Amendment, and the Amended and Restated Bylaws of Parent, in each case, as may be amended and/or restated from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof and applicable Laws. + + +“Parent Credit Facilities” means (a) that certain Second Amended and Restated Term Loan Credit Agreement, dated as of February 23, 2017, by and among Builders FirstSource, Inc., a Delaware corporation, the lenders party thereto and Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, as Term Administrative Agent, and (b) that certain Amended and Restated ABL Credit Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2015, by and among Builders FirstSource, Inc., a Delaware corporation, the lenders from time to time party thereto, Suntrust Bank, as the administrative agent and as the Collateral Agent, Suntrust Bank as the Swing Line Lender, Suntrust Bank, as an LC Issuer, Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. and Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, as syndication agent, Bank of America, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Suntrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc., Citigroup Global Markets, Inc., Credit Suisse AG, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Keybanc Capital Markets, Inc., as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners, in each case of (a) and (b), as may be amended, restated, or supplemented from time to time (including any refinancing, substitution or replacement thereof). + + +“Parent Disclosure Schedule” means the disclosure schedule delivered to the Company concurrently with Parent’s execution and delivery hereof. + + +“Parent Entities” means Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries. + + +“Parent Equity Award” means each Parent Stock Option, Parent PSU, Parent RSA, and Parent RSU. + + +“Parent Indentures” means (a) the Indenture (6.750% Senior Secured Notes due 2027), dated as of May 30, 2019, by and among Parent, the Guarantors party thereto from time to time, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, a national banking association, as trustee and collateral agent; and (b) the Indenture (5.000% Senior Notes due 2030), dated as of February 11, 2020, by and among Parent, the Guarantors party thereto from time to time, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, a national banking association, as trustee and collateral agent, in each case of clauses (a) and (b), as may be amended or supplemented from time to time. 102 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Parent Leased Real Property” means real property leased by a Parent Entity that is material to the operations of Parent Entities, taken as a whole. + + +“Parent Material Adverse Effect” means any event, change, effect, development, or occurrence that has a material adverse effect on the business, assets, condition (financial or otherwise), or results of operations of the Parent Entities, taken as a whole; provided, however, that any event, change, effect, development, or occurrence arising out of any of the following shall not be such a Parent Material Adverse Effect or be taken into account in determining whether a Parent Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur: (i) any change in general U.S. or global economic conditions; + + +(ii) any change in the general conditions of the industry or industries in which Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries operate; + + +(iii) any change in general regulatory, legislative or political conditions or in securities, credit, financial, debt or other capital markets in the United States or elsewhere in the world; + + +(iv) any change in applicable Law or GAAP (or authoritative interpretations or the enforcement thereof) after the date hereof; + + +(v) any change in geopolitical conditions, the outbreak or escalation of hostilities, any acts of war (whether or not declared), sabotage or terrorism, or any escalation or worsening of any such acts of war, sabotage, or terrorism; + + +(vi) any hurricane, earthquake, flood, or other natural disaster; + + +(vii) any pandemic or epidemic (including, without limitation, COVID-19) or any national declaration of emergency by the United States government; + + +(viii) the public announcement, pendency, or anticipated consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or Parent’s performance of its obligations hereunder pursuant to the express requirements hereof, including any impact thereon on the relationships, contractual or otherwise, with customer, suppliers, lessors, vendors, investors, lenders, partners, contractors, or employees of the Parent Entities, and the performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including compliance with the covenants set forth herein; + + +(xix) any Transaction-Related Litigation with respect to Parent or Merger Sub; or 103 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(x) any decline, in and of itself, in the trading price or trading volume of the Parent Common Stock, any failure by Parent to meet any internal or published projections, forecasts, estimates, or predictions of revenues, earnings, or other financial or operating metrics for any period, or any reduction in the credit rating of Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries (provided that any event, change, effect, development, or occurrence giving rise to or contributing to such decline, failure, or reduction that is not otherwise excluded from the definition of Parent Material Adverse Effect may be a Parent Material Adverse Effect and may be taken into account in determining whether a Parent Material Adverse Effect has occurred or whether a Parent Material Adverse Effect would reasonably be expected to occur); + + +provided, however, that any event, change, effect, development, or occurrence referred to in clauses (i)–(iv) may be a Parent Material Adverse Effect and may be taken into account in determining whether a Parent Material Adverse Effect has occurred or whether a Parent Material Adverse Effect would reasonably be expected to occur, in each case, to the extent that such event, change, effect, development or occurrence has a disproportionate adverse effect on the Parent Entities, taken as a whole, relative to the adverse effects thereof on other companies operating in the industries in which the Parent Entities operate (in which case, only the incremental disproportionate adverse effect may be taken into account when determining whether a Parent Material Adverse Effect has occurred or whether a Parent Material Adverse Effect would reasonably be expected to occur). + + +“Parent PSU” means each performance-vested restricted stock unit granted pursuant to a Parent Stock Plan. + + +“Parent Real Property” means the Parent Leased Real Property and the Parent Owned Real Property. + + +“Parent Real Property Lease” means any lease, sublease, license, or other agreement for the use or occupancy of Parent Leased Real Property leased by any Parent Entity. + + +“Parent RSA” means each restricted stock award granted pursuant to a Parent Stock Plan. + + +“Parent RSU” means each time-vested restricted stock unit granted pursuant to a Parent Stock Plan. + + +“Parent Stock Issuance” means the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock in the Merger. + + +“Parent Stock Option” means each option to purchase shares of Parent Common Stock granted pursuant to a Parent Stock Plan. + + +“Parent Stock Plan” means each of Parent’s (a) 2014 Incentive Plan, as amended, (b) 2007 Incentive Plan, (c) 2005 Equity Incentive Plan, and (d) 1998 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended. + + +“Parent Stock Price” means the average closing price per share of the Parent Common Stock over the ten (10) Trading Days ending one (1) Trading Day preceding the Closing Date. 104 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Parent Stockholder Approval” means the affirmative vote at the Parent Stockholders Meeting of each of the following: (i) with respect to the Parent Stock Issuance, the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the total number of votes of Parent Common Stock represented and entitled to vote thereon and (ii) with respect to the Parent Charter Amendment, the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock entitled to vote thereon. + + +“Parent Stockholders” means the holders of Parent Common Stock. + + +“Parent Subsidiary” means each of the Subsidiaries of Parent, as listed in the applicable Pre-Signing Parent Reports (and, for the avoidance of doubt, excluding the Company Entities). + + +“Per Share Merger Consideration Value” means the amount equal to the product of (a) the Exchange Ratio multiplied by (b) the Parent Stock Price. + + +“Permit” means any permit, license, registration, certificate, franchise, qualification, waiver, authorization, approval, or similar right issued, granted, or obtained by or from any Governmental Authority. + + +“Permitted Liens” means (a) statutory Liens for current Taxes, assessments or other governmental charges not yet due or payable or the amount or validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or that are due but not yet delinquent and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, (b) Liens or imperfections of title relating to Liabilities reflected in (i) for any Company Entity, the Company SEC Financial Statements or (ii) for any Parent Entity, the Parent SEC Financial Statements, in each case, publicly filed prior to the date hereof, (c) for any Company Entity, Liens under the Existing Company Credit Facility and the Existing Company Indenture that will be removed at or before the Closing, (d) for any Parent Entity, Liens under the Parent Credit Facilities or Parent Indentures, (e) for any real property, defects or imperfections of title, easements, covenants, rights of way, restrictions, and other similar charges or encumbrances that are of public record as of the date hereof, none of which (i) interfere, individually or in the aggregate, in any material respect with the present use of or occupancy of such real property, (ii) have a material effect on the value or use of such real property or (iii) would materially impair the ability to transfer such real property, or (f) licenses of Intellectual Property in the ordinary course of business. + + +“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, trust, or other entity or organization, including a Governmental Authority. + + +“Regional Manager” means, with respect to any Parent Entity, any manager whose authority extends to a metropolitan statistical area or larger territory. + + +“Release” means any release, spill, emission, leaking, pumping, emitting, depositing, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dispersing, dumping, pouring, disposing or migrating into, onto or through the environment (including air, surface water, ground water, land surface or subsurface strata). 105 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Representatives” means, for any Person, such Person’s officers, directors, employees, consultants, agents, financial advisors, attorneys, accountants, other advisors and other representatives. + + +“Restructuring and Investment Agreement” means the Restructuring and Investment Agreement, dated as of May 5, 2009, by and among Wolseley Investments North America, Inc., Stock Building Supply Holdings, LLC, and Saturn Acquisition Holdings, LLC. + + +“Sarbanes-Oxley Act” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. + + +“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission. + + +“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933. + + +“Significant Subsidiary” has the meaning given such term in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC. + + +“Subsidiary” means, for any Person, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other entity, whether incorporated or unincorporated, of which at least a majority of the Equity Securities is Beneficially Owned or, directly or indirectly, controlled by such Person or by any one (1) or more of its Subsidiaries or by such Person and one (1) or more of its Subsidiaries. + + +“Tax Return” means any report, return, document, declaration or other information filed or required to be filed with any Governmental Authority related to Taxes (whether or not a payment is required to be made related to such filing), including information returns and any documents related to or accompanying payments of estimated Taxes or related to or accompanying requests for the extension of time in which to file any such report, return, document, declaration or other information. + + +“Taxes” means any and all federal, state, local, foreign or other taxes of any kind (together with any and all interest, penalties, additions to tax and additional amounts imposed with respect thereto) imposed by any Governmental Authority, including taxes or other similar charges on or related to income, franchises, windfall or other profits, gross receipts, property, capital, sales, use, transfer, inventory, license, capital stock, payroll, employment, unemployment, social security, workers’ compensation, severance, stamp, occupation, premium or net worth, and taxes or other similar charges in the nature of excise, withholding, ad valorem, value added, estimated taxes or custom duties. + + +“Trading Day” means a day on which the principal National Securities Exchange on which shares of Parent Common Stock are listed or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business or, if such shares of Parent Common Stock are not listed or admitted to trading on any National Securities Exchange, a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York generally are open. + + +“WARN Act” means the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988 and any similar state or local law, each, as amended. 106 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Willful Breach” means a material breach of, or a material failure to perform that is the consequence of an act or omission by a Party with the actual knowledge of the Parent Knowledge Persons or Company Knowledge Persons, as applicable, that the taking of such act or failure to take such act would, or would reasonably be expected to, cause such material breach or material failure. + + +(b) In addition to the defined terms in Section 9.14(a), as used herein, each capitalized term listed below has the meaning specified in the Section set forth opposite such term. Acceptable Company Confidentiality Agreement Section 6.4(g)(i) Acceptable Parent Confidentiality Agreement Section 6.5(g)(i) Agreement Preamble Annual Cap Section 6.9(c) Assumed Stock Option Section 3.6(a)(i) Bankruptcy and Equitable Exceptions Section 4.3(a) Book-Entry Share Section 3.1(b) Capitalization Date Section 4.2(b) CEO Transition Period Section 2.4(a) Certificate Section 3.1(b) Certificate of Merger Section 1.2(b) Closing Section 1.1 Closing Date Section 1.1 Company Preamble Company Acquisition Proposal Section 6.4(g)(ii) Company Capital Stock Section 4.2(a) Company Change of Recommendation Section 6.4(d) Company Designees Section 2.3(a) Company Employees Section 6.1(b)(xii) Company Financial Advisor Section 4.18 Company Indemnification Agreements Section 6.9(a) Company Interim Balance Sheet Section 4.12(a) Company Interim Balance Sheet Date Section 4.12(a) Company Intervening Event Section 6.4(g)(iii) Company Material Contract Section 4.14(a) Company Note Offers and Consent Solicitations Section 6.10(a) Company Owned Real Property Section 4.12(b) Company Policy Section 4.16(b) Company Preferred Stock Section 4.2(a) Company Qualified Plan Section 6.13(c) Company Recommendation Section 4.3(b) Company Recommendation Change Notice Section 6.4(e)(i)(3) Company Record Date Section 6.3(c) Company SEC Documents Section 4.5(a) Company SEC Financial Statements Section 4.5(b) Company Stockholder Approval Section 4.3(a) Company Stockholders Meeting Section 6.3(c) 107 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company Termination Fee Section 8.3(a) Company’s Counsel Section 7.2(d) Company’s Replacement Counsel Section 7.3(d) Consent Section 4.4(b) Consent Solicitations Section 6.10(a) Continuing Employee Section 6.13(a) Converted Share Section 3.1(a)(ii) DGCL Section 1.2(a) Effective Time Section 1.2(b) Enforcement Costs Section 8.3(c)(ii) Exchange Agent Section 3.4(a) Exchange Fund Section 3.4(b)(i) Exchange Ratio Section 3.1(a)(ii) Filing Section 4.4(b) Form S-4 Section 6.3(a) Form S-4 Effectiveness Time Section 6.3(b) HSR Clearance Section 7.1(e) Indemnified Person Section 6.9(g) Intended Tax Treatment Recitals Joint Proxy Statement Section 6.3(a) Legal Restraint Section 7.1(c) Liabilities Section 4.6(a) Merger Section 1.2(a) Merger Consideration Section 3.1(a)(ii) Merger Sub Preamble Non-Employee Stock Option Section 3.6(a)(ii) Note Redemption Section 6.10(a) Notes Section 6.10(a) Offers to Exchange Section 6.10(a) Offers to Purchase Section 6.10(a) Outside Date Section 8.1(b)(i) Outstanding Company Equity Securities Section 4.2(b) Outstanding Parent Equity Securities Section 5.2(b) Parent Preamble Parent Acquisition Proposal Section 6.5(g)(ii) Parent Capital Stock Section 5.2(a) Parent Change of Recommendation Section 6.5(d) Parent Charter Amendment Section 2.5 Parent Designees Section 2.3(a) Parent Employees Section 6.2(b)(xii) Parent Interim Balance Sheet Section 5.12(a) Parent Interim Balance Sheet Date Section 5.12(a) Parent Intervening Event Section 6.5(g)(iii) Parent Material Contract Section 5.14(a) Parent Owned Real Property Section 5.12(b) Parent Plans Section 6.13(b) 108 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Parent Policy Section 5.16(b) Parent Preferred Stock Section 5.2(a) Parent Qualified Plan Section 6.13(c) Parent Recommendation Section 5.3(b) Parent Recommendation Change Notice Section 6.5(e)(i)(3) Parent Record Date Section 6.3(d) Parent SEC Documents Section 5.5(a) Parent SEC Financial Statements Section 5.5(b) Parent Stockholders Meeting Section 6.3(d) Parent Termination Fee Section 8.3(b) Parent Welfare Company Benefit Plans Section 6.13(b) Parent’s Counsel Section 7.2(d) Parent’s Replacement Counsel Section 7.2(d) Parties Preamble Payoff Letter Section 6.10(d) Pre-Signing Company Reports Article IV Pre-Signing Parent Reports Article V Regulatory Action Section 6.8(d) Stock Award Reference Date Section 6.14 Superior Company Acquisition Proposal Section 6.4(g)(iv) Superior Parent Acquisition Proposal Section 6.5(g)(iv) Surviving Corporation Section 1.2(a) Takeover Laws Section 4.3(c) Termination Fee Section 8.3(b) Termination Fee Obligor Section 8.3(c)(i) Termination Fee Recipient Section 8.3(c)(i) Transaction-Related Litigation Section 6.15 Union Employee Section 6.13(a) [Signature Pages Follow] 109 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has duly executed and delivered this Agreement all as of the date first written above. BUILDERS FIRSTSOURCE, INC. + + +By: /s/ M. Chad Crow Name: M. Chad Crow Title: President and Chief Executive Officer BOSTON MERGER SUB I INC. + + +By: /s/ Donald F. McAleenan Name: Donald F. McAleenan + + + Title: Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary [Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has duly executed and delivered this Agreement all as of the date first written above. BMC STOCK HOLDINGS, INC. + + +By: /s/ David E. Flitman Name: David E. Flitman Title: President and Chief Executive Officer [Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +EXHIBIT A + + +FORM OF PARENT CHARTER AMENDMENT + + +CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT + + +TO THE + + +AMENDED AND RESTATED + + +CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION + + +OF + + +BUILDERS FIRSTSOURCE, INC. Pursuant to Section 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware BUILDERS FIRSTSOURCE, INC., a Delaware corporation (hereinafter called the “Corporation”), does hereby certify as follows: + + +FIRST: Clause (1) of Paragraph FOURTH of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation is hereby amended to read in its entirety as set forth below: FOURTH: (1) Authorized Capital Stock. The total number of shares of stock that the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 310,000,000, of which the Corporation shall have the authority to issue 300,000,000 shares of Common Stock, each having a par value of $0.01 per share, and 10,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, each having a par value of $0.01 per share. + + +SECOND: The foregoing amendment was duly adopted in accordance with Section 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. + + +[Signature Page Follows] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Builders FirstSource, Inc. has caused this Certificate to be duly executed in its corporate name this [•] day of [•], 20[•]. BUILDERS FIRSTSOURCE, INC. + + +By: Name: Title: 866981.16-WILSR01A - MSW diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_108.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_108.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b56395825da37d6b72b0cfb15080d1370fbb4d49 --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_108.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1918 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +among + + +PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY, + + +PEARL FIRST MERGER SUB INC., + + +PEARL SECOND MERGER SUB LLC, + + +PEARL OPCO MERGER SUB LLC, + + +PARSLEY ENERGY, INC. + + +and + + +PARSLEY ENERGY, LLC + + +Dated as of October 20, 2020 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ARTICLE I THE MERGERS 3 Section 1.1 The Mergers 3 Section 1.2 Closing 4 Section 1.3 Effects of the Mergers 4 Section 1.4 Organizational Documents 4 Section 1.5 Directors 5 Section 1.6 Officers 5 Section 1.7 Parent Board Composition 6 ARTICLE II EFFECT ON THE CAPITAL STOCK AND OTHER EQUITY INTERESTS OF THE CONSTITUENT ENTITIES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES 6 Section 2.1 Conversion of Company Capital Stock 6 Section 2.2 Conversion of Opco LLC Units and Cancellation of Company Class B Common Stock 7 Section 2.3 Treatment of Company Equity-Based Awards 8 Section 2.4 Exchange and Payment for Company Common Stock 10 Section 2.5 Withholding Rights 14 Section 2.6 Dissenting Shares 15 ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY PARTIES 15 Section 3.1 Organization, Standing and Power 16 Section 3.2 Capital Stock 16 Section 3.3 Subsidiaries 18 Section 3.4 Authority 18 Section 3.5 No Conflict; Consents and Approvals 19 Section 3.6 SEC Reports; Financial Statements 20 Section 3.7 No Undisclosed Liabilities 22 Section 3.8 Certain Information 23 Section 3.9 Absence of Certain Changes or Events 23 Section 3.10 Litigation 23 Section 3.11 Compliance with Laws 24 Section 3.12 Benefit Plans 24 Section 3.13 Labor Matters 27 Section 3.14 Environmental Matters 28 Section 3.15 Taxes 29 Section 3.16 Contracts 31 Section 3.17 Insurance 34 Section 3.18 Properties 34 i + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) Page Section 3.19 Intellectual Property 35 Section 3.20 State Takeover Statutes 35 Section 3.21 No Rights Plan 36 Section 3.22 Related Party Transactions 36 Section 3.23 Certain Payments 36 Section 3.24 Rights-of-Way 36 Section 3.25 Oil and Gas Matters 36 Section 3.26 Derivative Transactions 37 Section 3.27 Regulatory Matters 40 Section 3.28 Brokers 40 Section 3.29 Opinions of Financial Advisors 40 Section 3.30 No Other Representations or Warranties 40 ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PARENT PARTIES 41 Section 4.1 Organization, Standing and Power 42 Section 4.2 Capital Stock 42 Section 4.3 Subsidiaries 44 Section 4.4 Authority 44 Section 4.5 No Conflict; Consents and Approvals 45 Section 4.6 SEC Reports; Financial Statements 46 Section 4.7 No Undisclosed Liabilities 48 Section 4.8 Certain Information 48 Section 4.9 Absence of Certain Changes or Events 48 Section 4.10 Litigation 49 Section 4.11 Compliance with Laws 49 Section 4.12 Benefit Plans 49 Section 4.13 Labor Matters 51 Section 4.14 Environmental Matters 52 Section 4.15 Taxes 53 Section 4.16 Contracts 55 Section 4.17 Insurance 56 Section 4.18 Properties 57 Section 4.19 Intellectual Property 57 Section 4.20 State Takeover Laws 58 Section 4.21 No Rights Plan 58 Section 4.22 Related Party Transactions 58 Section 4.23 Certain Payments 58 Section 4.24 Rights-of-Way 59 Section 4.25 Oil and Gas Matters 59 Section 4.26 Derivative Transactions 61 ii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) Page Section 4.27 Regulatory Matters 62 Section 4.28 Brokers 62 Section 4.29 Opinions of Financial Advisors 62 Section 4.30 Merger Subs 62 Section 4.31 Ownership of Company Stock 63 Section 4.32 No Other Representations or Warranties 63 ARTICLE V COVENANTS 64 Section 5.1 Conduct of Business 64 Section 5.2 No Solicitation; Recommendations 71 Section 5.3 Preparation of Form S-4 and Joint Proxy Statement; Stockholders’ Meetings 77 Section 5.4 Access to Information; Confidentiality 80 Section 5.5 Reasonable Best Efforts 81 Section 5.6 Takeover Laws 82 Section 5.7 Notification of Certain Matters 82 Section 5.8 Indemnification, Exculpation and Insurance 82 Section 5.9 Certain NYSE and SEC Matters 83 Section 5.10 Stockholder Litigation 84 Section 5.11 Certain Tax Matters 84 Section 5.12 Dividends 85 Section 5.13 Public Announcements 85 Section 5.14 Section 16 Matters 86 Section 5.15 Employee and Employment Benefit Matters 86 Section 5.16 Delivery of Written Consents 87 Section 5.17 Obligations of Parent Parties and Company Parties 88 ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS PRECEDENT 88 Section 6.1 Conditions to the Parties’ Obligation to Effect the Mergers 88 Section 6.2 Conditions to the Obligations of the Parent Parties to Effect the Mergers 88 Section 6.3 Conditions to the Obligations of the Company Parties to Effect the Mergers 89 Section 6.4 Frustration of Closing Conditions 90 ARTICLE VII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER 90 Section 7.1 Termination 90 Section 7.2 Effect of Termination 92 Section 7.3 Fees and Expenses 92 Section 7.4 Amendment or Supplement 95 Section 7.5 Extension of Time; Waiver 95 iii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) Page ARTICLE VIII GENERAL PROVISIONS 96 Section 8.1 Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties 96 Section 8.2 Notices 96 Section 8.3 Certain Definitions 97 Section 8.4 Interpretation 103 Section 8.5 Entire Agreement 103 Section 8.6 No Third Party Beneficiaries 103 Section 8.7 Governing Law 104 Section 8.8 Submission to Jurisdiction 104 Section 8.9 Assignment; Successors 105 Section 8.10 Specific Performance 105 Section 8.11 Currency 105 Section 8.12 Severability 105 Section 8.13 No Other Parties to this Agreement 106 Section 8.14 Waiver of Jury Trial 106 Section 8.15 Counterparts 106 Section 8.16 Facsimile or .pdf Signature 106 Section 8.17 No Presumption Against Drafting Party 106 Exhibit A Form of TRA Amendment Exhibit B Opco Schedule Exhibit C Form of Company Officer’s Certificate Exhibit D Form of Parent Officer’s Certificate iv + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS Definition Location 409A Authorities 3.12(e) Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement 5.2(a) Acquisition Proposal 5.2(j)(i) Action 3.10 Adverse Recommendation Change 5.2(b)(i) Affiliate 8.3(a) Agreement Preamble Alternative Acquisition Agreement 5.2(b)(ii) Book-Entry Shares 2.4(b) Business Day 8.3(b) Certificate 2.4(b) Certificates of Merger 1.1(c) Closing 1.2 Closing Date 1.2 COBRA 3.12(c)(vi) Code Recitals Company Preamble Company 401(k) Plan 5.15(d) Company Affiliate 8.13 Company Affiliate Transaction 3.22 Company Award Agreement 8.3(c) Company Board Recitals Company Bylaws 3.1(b) Company Charter 3.1(b) Company Class A Common Stock Recitals Company Class B Common Stock Recitals Company Covered Individual 5.1(a)(xvii) Company Disclosure Letter Article III Company Employee 5.15(a) Company Expenses 7.3(d)(ii) Company Financial Advisors 3.28 Company Independent Petroleum Engineers 3.25(a) Company Intellectual Property 3.19 Company Material Adverse Effect 8.3(d) Company Material Contract 3.16(a) Company Merger Consideration 2.1(a)(i) Company Officer’s Tax Certificate 5.11(c) Company Organizational Documents 3.1(b) Company Parties Article III Company Performance Awards 2.3(a)(i) i + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS (Continued) Definition Location Company Plans 3.12(b) Company Preferred Stock 3.2(a) Company Property 3.18(a) Company PRSU Award 8.3(e) Company Recommendation Recitals Company Reserve Report Letter 3.25(a) Company Restricted Stock Award 8.3(f) Company RSU Award 8.3(g) Company SEC Documents 3.6(a) Company Stock Awards 3.2(e) Company Stockholder Approval 3.4(a) Company Stockholders Recitals Company Stockholders Meeting 5.3(a) Company Termination Fee 8.3(h) Confidentiality Agreement 8.3(i) Contract 3.5(a) control 8.3(j) Controlled Group 8.3(k) COPAS 8.3(l) Creditors’ Rights 3.4(a) D&O Award Holders 3.2(e) D&O Insurance 5.8(b) Delaware Secretary of State 1.1(a) Derivative Transaction 8.3(m) DGCL 1.1(a) Director Award 2.3(a)(i) Dissenting Shares 2.6 Divestiture Action 5.5(b) DLLCA 1.1(b) EBITDA 8.3(n) Effective Time 1.1(a) Eligible Shares 2.1(a)(i) Environment 3.14(e)(i) Environmental Claim 3.14(e)(ii) Environmental Law 3.14(e)(iii) Environmental Permits 3.14(a) ERISA 3.12(b) Exchange Act 3.5(b) Exchange Agent 2.4(a) Exchange Fund 2.4(a) Exchange Ratio 2.1(a)(i) Excluded Opco LLC Units 2.2(a)(ii) ii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS (Continued) Definition Location Excluded Shares 2.1(a)(ii) FERC 3.27(b) Filed Company SEC Documents Article III Filed Parent SEC Documents Article IV First Certificate of Merger 1.1(a) First Company Merger Recitals Form S-4 5.3(a) Fraud 8.3(o) GAAP 3.6(b) Governmental Entity 3.5(b) Hazardous Materials 3.14(e)(iv) HSR Act 3.5(b) Hydrocarbons 8.3(p) Indebtedness 8.3(q) Indemnified Persons 5.8(a) Integrated Mergers Recitals Intellectual Property 8.3(r) Intervening Event 5.2(j)(iii) IRS 3.12(b) Joint Proxy Statement 5.3(a) knowledge 8.3(s) Law 3.5(a) Liens 3.2(b) Material Adverse Effect 8.3(t) Measurement Date 3.2(a) Merger Consideration 2.2(a)(i) Merger Sub Inc. Preamble Merger Sub LLC Preamble Mergers Recitals Natural Gas Act 3.27(b) New Board Designee 1.7 Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan 3.12(e) Oil and Gas Leases 8.3(u) Oil and Gas Properties 8.3(v) Opco Certificate of Merger 1.1(b) Opco Exchange Ratio 2.2(a)(i) Opco LLC Preamble Opco LLC Agreement 1.4(a) Opco LLC Stapled Unit 2.2(a)(i) Opco LLC Unit Recitals Opco Merger Recitals Opco Merger Consideration 2.2(a)(i) iii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS (Continued) Definition Location Opco Merger Sub LLC Preamble Opco Schedule 2.2(a)(i) Opco Surviving Company Recitals Opco Unitholder Approval Recitals Outside Date 7.1(b)(i) Parent Preamble Parent 401(k) Plan 5.15(d) Parent Affiliate 8.13 Parent Affiliate Transaction 4.22 Parent Board Recitals Parent Bylaws 4.1(b) Parent Charter 4.1(b) Parent Common Stock Recitals Parent Convertible Notes 8.3(w) Parent Disclosure Letter Article IV Parent Expenses 7.3(d)(i) Parent Financial Advisors 4.28 Parent Independent Petroleum Engineers 4.25(a) Parent Intellectual Property 4.19 Parent Material Adverse Effect 8.3(y) Parent Material Contract 4.16(a) Parent Officer’s Tax Certificate 5.11(c) Parent Organizational Documents 4.1(b) Parent Parties Article IV Parent Plans 4.12(b) Parent Preferred Stock 4.2(a) Parent Property 4.18(a) Parent PRSU Award 8.3(y) Parent Recommendation Recitals Parent Reserve Report Letter 4.25(a) Parent Restricted Stock Award 8.3(z) Parent RSU Award 8.3(aa) Parent SEC Documents 4.6(a) Parent Stock Option 8.3(bb) Parent Stockholder Approval 4.4(a) Parent Stockholders Recitals Parent Stockholders Meeting 5.3(a) Parent Termination Fee 8.3(cc) Parties Preamble PBGC 3.12(c)(iv) Pension Plan 3.12(a) Permits 3.11 iv + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS (Continued) Definition Location Permitted Lien 8.3(dd) Person 8.3(ee) PPACA 3.12(c)(vi) Production Burdens 8.3(ff) Regulatory Material Adverse Effect 5.5(b) Related Party 8.3(gg) Release 3.14(e)(v) Remaining Company Plan Shares 2.3(c) Representative 8.3(hh) Rights-of-Way 3.24 Sarbanes-Oxley Act 3.6(a) SEC 3.6(a) Second Certificate of Merger 1.1(c) Second Company Merger Recitals Second Company Merger Effective Time 1.1(c) Securities Act 3.5(b) Stock Issuance Recitals Subsidiary 8.3(ii) Superior Proposal 5.2(j)(ii) Surviving Company Recitals Surviving Corporation Recitals Tail Period 5.8(b) Takeover Laws 3.20 Tax Receivable Agreement Recitals Tax Return 8.3(jj) Taxes 8.3(kk) Terminable Breach 7.1(b)(v) TRA Amendment Recitals Transactions Recitals Voting Agreements Recitals WARN Act 3.13(b) Wells 8.3(ll) Willful and Material Breach 7.2(b) v + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”), dated as of October 20, 2020, is by and among Pioneer Natural Resources Company, a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), Pearl First Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub Inc.”), Pearl Second Merger Sub LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub LLC”), Pearl Opco Merger Sub LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Opco Merger Sub LLC”), Parsley Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and Parsley Energy, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Opco LLC”). Each of Parent, Merger Sub Inc., Merger Sub LLC, Opco Merger Sub LLC, the Company and Opco LLC are referred to herein individually as a “Party” and collectively as the “Parties”. + + +RECITALS + + +WHEREAS, the Parties intend to effect (i) at the Effective Time, (A) the merger (the “First Company Merger”) of Merger Sub Inc. with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving entity (the “Surviving Corporation”), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein; and (B) simultaneously with the First Company Merger, the merger (the “Opco Merger”) of Opco Merger Sub LLC with and into Opco LLC, with Opco LLC continuing as the surviving entity (the “Opco Surviving Company”); and (ii) immediately following the First Company Merger, the merger (the “Second Company Merger” and, together with the First Company Merger, the “Integrated Mergers,” and the Integrated Mergers together with the Opco Merger, the “Mergers”) of the Surviving Corporation with and into Merger Sub LLC, with Merger Sub LLC continuing as the surviving entity (the “Surviving Company”), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein; + + +WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Parent (the “Parent Board”), at a meeting duly called and held by unanimous vote, has (i) determined that the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (collectively, the “Transactions”) are in the best interests of, and are advisable to, Parent and its stockholders (the “Parent Stockholders”), (ii) approved, adopted and declared advisable this Agreement and the Transactions, (iii) directed that the issuance of the shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Parent (“Parent Common Stock”) constituting the Merger Consideration and other shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in the Mergers or reserved for issuance in connection with such Mergers, in each case, as provided for in Article II (the “Stock Issuance”) be submitted to the Parent Stockholders for approval and (iv) resolved to recommend that the Parent Stockholders approve the Stock Issuance at a duly held meeting of such stockholders for such purpose (the “Parent Recommendation”); + + +WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Merger Sub Inc. has approved, adopted and declared advisable this Agreement and the Transactions (including the First Company Merger); + + +WHEREAS, Parent (i) as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub Inc., will adopt this Agreement promptly following its execution; (ii) as the sole member of Opco Merger Sub LLC, has adopted this Agreement concurrently with its execution; and (iii) as the sole member of Merger Sub LLC, has adopted this Agreement concurrently with its execution; 1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Company Board”), at a meeting duly called and held by unanimous vote, has (i) declared that this Agreement and the Transactions (including the Integrated Mergers) are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and its stockholders (the “Company Stockholders”), (ii) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the Transactions (including the Integrated Mergers) and (iii) recommended that the Company Stockholders approve and adopt this Agreement and the Transactions (including the Integrated Mergers) at a duly held meeting of such stockholders for such purpose (the “Company Recommendation”); + + +WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company, on behalf of the Company, in its capacity as the managing member of Opco LLC, has (i) determined that this Agreement and the Transactions (including the Opco Merger) are fair to, and in the best interests of, Opco LLC and its members and (ii) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the Transactions (including the Opco Merger); + + +WHEREAS, the Company, as the holder of more than a majority of the issued and outstanding Opco LLC Units, has adopted this Agreement concurrently with its execution (the “Opco Unitholder Approval”); + + +WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, certain Company Stockholders have entered into voting and support agreements (collectively, the “Voting Agreements”), dated as of the date hereof, with Parent, pursuant to which, among other things, such Company Stockholders have agreed to vote such Company Stockholders’ shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (“Company Class A Common Stock”), Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “Company Class B Common Stock”) and/or Units (as defined in the Opco LLC Agreement (as defined herein)) of Opco LLC (each, an “Opco LLC Unit”), as applicable, in favor of the adoption of this Agreement; + + +WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, certain parties to the Tax Receivable Agreement, dated as of May 29, 2014, among the Company, certain members of Opco LLC and Bryan Sheffield (the “Tax Receivable Agreement”) are entering into an amendment thereto pursuant to Section 7.6 thereof, with such amendment substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “TRA Amendment”), which provides for the payment in full of the Early Termination Payment (as such term is defined in the Tax Receivable Agreement) on the Closing Date immediately after the Effective Time, on the terms set forth therein, and the termination of the Tax Receivable Agreement following such payment; + + +WHEREAS, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (i) it is intended that the Integrated Mergers, taken together, constitute an integrated plan and qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and (ii) this Agreement is intended to constitute, and is hereby adopted as, a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Sections 1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3(a); and 2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +WHEREAS, the Parties desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Mergers and also to prescribe certain conditions to the Mergers as specified herein; + + +NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, and of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties hereby agree as follows: + + +ARTICLE I THE MERGERS + + +Section 1.1 The Mergers. (a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), at the Effective Time, Merger Sub Inc. shall be merged with and into the Company. Following the First Company Merger, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub Inc. shall cease, and the Company shall continue as the Surviving Corporation and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent. Upon the terms and subject to the provisions of this Agreement, as soon as practicable on the Closing Date, the applicable Parties shall file a certificate of merger (the “First Certificate of Merger”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “Delaware Secretary of State”), executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL in connection with effecting the First Company Merger. The First Company Merger shall become effective at such time on the Closing Date as the Parties shall agree in writing and shall specify in the First Certificate of Merger (the time the First Company Merger becomes effective being the “Effective Time”). (b) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the Limited Liability Company Act of the State of Delaware (the “DLLCA”), at the Effective Time, simultaneously with the consummation of the First Company Merger, Opco Merger Sub LLC shall be merged with and into Opco LLC. Following the Opco Merger, the separate existence of Opco Merger Sub LLC shall cease, and Opco LLC shall continue as the Opco Surviving Company, a direct, partially- owned Subsidiary of the Surviving Corporation and a direct, partially-owned Subsidiary of Parent (and, following the Second Company Merger Effective Time, a direct, partially- owned Subsidiary of the Surviving Company and a direct, partially-owned Subsidiary of Parent) and an indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent. Upon the terms and subject to the provisions of this Agreement, as soon as practicable on the Closing Date (and in any event substantially concurrently with the filing of the First Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State), the applicable Parties shall file a certificate of merger (the “Opco Certificate of Merger”) with the Delaware Secretary of State, executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DLLCA in connection with effecting the Opco Merger. The Opco Merger shall become effective at the Effective Time as the Parties shall specify in the Opco Certificate of Merger. 3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the DGCL and the DLLCA, at the Second Company Merger Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall be merged with and into Merger Sub LLC. Following the Second Company Merger, the separate corporate existence of the Surviving Corporation shall cease, and Merger Sub LLC shall be the Surviving Company. Upon the terms and subject to the provisions of this Agreement, as soon as practicable on the Closing Date, the applicable Parties shall file a certificate of merger (the “Second Certificate of Merger” and, together with the First Certificate of Merger and the Opco Certificate of Merger, the “Certificates of Merger”) with the Delaware Secretary of State, executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL and DLLCA in connection with effecting the Second Company Merger. The Second Company Merger shall become effective one minute after the Effective Time (the time the Second Company Merger becomes effective being the “Second Company Merger Effective Time”) as the Parties shall specify in the Second Certificate of Merger. + + +Section 1.2 Closing. The closing of the Mergers (the “Closing”) shall take place on the second Business Day following the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VI (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver of those conditions), at the offices of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP, 2001 Ross Avenue, Suite 2100, Dallas, Texas 75201, unless another date, time or place is agreed to in writing by Parent and the Company. The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the “Closing Date”. The Parties may complete the Closing on the Closing Date by electronic transfer of documents and signature pages to avoid the necessity of a physical Closing. None of the Transactions described in Section 1.1 above shall be completed unless all of them are completed substantially concurrently in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. + + +Section 1.3 Effects of the Mergers. The Mergers shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and in the relevant provisions of the DGCL and the DLLCA, as applicable. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, (a) at the Effective Time, (i) all the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of each of the Company and Merger Sub Inc. shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities and duties of each of the Company and Merger Sub Inc. shall become the debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation and (ii) all the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of each of Opco LLC and Opco Merger Sub LLC shall vest in the Opco Surviving Company, and all debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities and duties of each of Opco LLC and Opco Merger Sub LLC shall become the debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities and duties of the Opco Surviving Company and (b) at the Second Company Merger Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of each of the Surviving Corporation and Merger Sub LLC shall vest in the Surviving Company, and all debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities and duties of each of the Surviving Corporation and Merger Sub LLC shall become the debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities and duties of the Surviving Company. + + +Section 1.4 Organizational Documents. (a) At the Effective Time, (i) by virtue of the First Company Merger and without any further action on the part of Parent, the Company, Merger Sub Inc. or any other Person, the Company Charter shall be amended so that it reads in its entirety the same as the certificate of incorporation of Merger Sub Inc. as in effect immediately prior to the Effective 4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Time (except that all references therein to Merger Sub Inc. shall be automatically amended to become references to the Surviving Corporation), and as so amended shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation, subject to Section 5.8(a), until thereafter amended in accordance with its terms and as provided by applicable Law; (ii) by virtue of the First Company Merger and without any further action on the part of Parent, the Company, Merger Sub Inc. or any other Person, the Company Bylaws shall be amended so that they read in their entirety the same as the bylaws of Merger Sub Inc. as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time (except that all references therein to Merger Sub Inc. shall be automatically amended to become references to the Surviving Corporation), and as so amended shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, subject to Section 5.8(a), until thereafter amended in accordance with their terms and the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and as provided by applicable Law; and (iii) by virtue of the Opco Merger and without any further action on the part of Parent, the Company, Opco LLC, Opco Merger Sub LLC or any other Person, the certificate of formation of Opco LLC and the Fourth Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Opco LLC, dated as of July 22, 2019, as amended prior to the date hereof, by and among Opco LLC and the Members (as such term is defined therein) from time to time party thereto (the “Opco LLC Agreement”) shall continue in full force and effect, without any amendment thereto, and shall be the certificate of formation and limited liability company agreement, respectively, of the Opco Surviving Company, subject to Section 5.8(a), until thereafter amended in accordance with their respective terms and as provided by applicable Law. (b) As of the Second Company Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the Second Company Merger and without any further action on the part of Parent, the Surviving Corporation, Merger Sub LLC or any other Person, the certificate of formation and limited liability company agreement of Merger Sub LLC in effect as of immediately prior to the Second Company Merger Effective Time shall be the certificate of formation and limited liability company agreement, respectively, of the Surviving Company from and after the Second Company Merger Effective Time, subject to Section 5.8(a), until thereafter amended as provided therein or by applicable Law. + + +Section 1.5 Directors. From and after the Effective Time, until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in accordance with applicable Law, the directors of Merger Sub Inc. immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation. + + +Section 1.6 Officers. From and after the Effective Time, until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in accordance with applicable Law, (i) the officers of Merger Sub Inc. immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation and (ii) the officers of Opco Merger Sub LLC immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Opco Surviving Company. From and after the Second Company Merger Effective Time, until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in accordance with applicable Law, the officers of Merger Sub LLC immediately prior to the Second Company Merger Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Company. 5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 1.7 Parent Board Composition. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall take all necessary corporate action so that, upon and after the Effective Time, the size of the Parent Board is increased by two members, and, prior to the Closing, each of Matt Gallagher and A.R. Alameddine (each, in such capacity, a “New Board Designee”) are appointed to the Parent Board to fill the vacancies on the Parent Board created by such increase; provided that, in the event a New Board Designee is either unwilling or unable to serve as a member of the Parent Board at the time of such appointment, then another member of the Company Board that is determined by the Parent Board in good faith to be independent with respect to his or her service on the Parent Board and is mutually agreed between the Company and Parent shall be appointed to fill such vacancy on the Parent Board in lieu of such New Board Designee. Parent, through the Parent Board, shall take all necessary action to nominate such new directors for election to the Parent Board in the proxy statement relating to the first annual meeting of the Parent Stockholders following the Closing. The Parent Board (or an authorized committee thereof) will, in a manner consistent with its ordinary policies and practices, appoint each New Board Designee to a committee of the Parent Board within 90 days following the Closing Date. + + +ARTICLE II EFFECT ON THE CAPITAL STOCK AND OTHER EQUITY INTERESTS OF THE CONSTITUENT ENTITIES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES + + +Section 2.1 Conversion of Company Capital Stock. (a) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the First Company Merger and without any action on the part of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub Inc. or the holders of any shares of capital stock of the Company, Parent or Merger Sub Inc.: (i) Subject to Section 2.4(f), each share of Company Class A Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (excluding any Excluded Shares and any unvested Company Restricted Stock Awards that do not vest by their terms as a result of the consummation of the Mergers) (the “Eligible Shares”) shall thereupon be converted into and become exchangeable for 0.1252 (the “Exchange Ratio”) shares of Parent Common Stock (the “Company Merger Consideration”). As of the Effective Time, all such shares of Company Class A Common Stock shall no longer be outstanding, automatically be cancelled, cease to exist, and thereafter only represent the right to receive the Company Merger Consideration, any dividends or other distributions payable pursuant to Section 2.4(d) and any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock payable pursuant to Section 2.4(f), in each case to be issued or paid in accordance with Section 2.4, without interest. (ii) Each share of Company Class A Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company or owned, directly or indirectly, by Parent or Merger Sub Inc. immediately prior to the Effective Time (collectively, “Excluded Shares”) shall automatically be cancelled and cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor. (iii) Each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub Inc. issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation. 6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iv) The Exchange Ratio shall be adjusted to reflect fully the appropriate effect of any stock split, split-up, reverse stock split, stock dividend or distribution of securities convertible into Company Class A Common Stock or Parent Common Stock, or any reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification or other like change with respect to the Company Class A Common Stock, the Company Class B Common Stock or the Parent Common Stock, in each case having a record date occurring on or after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time; provided, that nothing in this Section 2.1(a)(iv) shall be construed to permit the Company or Parent to take any action with respect to its securities or otherwise that is prohibited by the terms of this Agreement. (b) At the Second Company Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the Second Company Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, the Surviving Corporation, Merger Sub LLC or the holders of any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or Merger Sub LLC, each share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation issued pursuant to the First Company Merger and outstanding immediately prior to the Second Company Merger Effective Time shall automatically be cancelled and retired and cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor, and Parent shall continue as the sole member of the Surviving Company. + + +Section 2.2 Conversion of Opco LLC Units and Cancellation of Company Class B Common Stock. (a) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the First Company Merger (with respect to the Company Class B Common Stock) and the Opco Merger (with respect to the Opco LLC Units) and without any action on the part of Parent, the Company, Merger Sub Inc., Opco Merger Sub LLC, Opco LLC or the holders of any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of Parent, the Company, Merger Sub Inc., Opco Merger Sub LLC or Opco LLC: (i) Subject to Section 2.4(f), each Opco LLC Unit issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than any Excluded Opco LLC Unit), and all rights in respect thereof, shall be converted into the right to receive a number of shares of Parent Common Stock (the “Opco Exchange Ratio”) equal to the Exchange Ratio (the “Opco Merger Consideration” and, together with the Company Merger Consideration, the “Merger Consideration”). Each share of Company Class B Common Stock (together with the related Opco LLC Unit, an “Opco LLC Stapled Unit”) shall be automatically cancelled for no additional consideration as of the Effective Time, subject to the right of the holders of any Opco LLC Stapled Units to demand appraisal with respect to, and only with respect to, such holder’s shares of Company Class B Common Stock as contemplated by Section 2.6. The Opco Merger Consideration shall be delivered to the holders of Opco LLC Stapled Units as set forth on Exhibit B (the “Opco Schedule”), which may be updated by Opco LLC from time to time after the date hereof until the date that is three Business Days prior to the Closing Date to reflect transfers and exchanges in accordance with the Opco LLC Agreement, with such updates to be concurrently delivered to Parent. The parties agree that (A) Opco LLC shall be solely responsible for the preparation of the Opco Schedule and determination of the amount of Opco Merger Consideration to be delivered to each holder of Opco LLC Stapled Units as set forth therein, (B) Opco LLC shall prepare the Opco Schedule in accordance with and in compliance with all relevant terms of the Opco LLC Agreement and applicable Law, (C) Parent shall have the right 7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +to conclusively rely on the Opco Schedule without investigation or verification of the accuracy of the contents thereof and (D) Parent, the Surviving Company and the Opco Surviving Company shall not have any liability arising out of this Agreement to any Person for any errors or inaccuracies in the Opco Schedule. The issuance of Parent Common Stock by Parent, and the delivery thereof by the Opco Surviving Company or the Exchange Agent, in accordance with the Opco Schedule shall constitute full satisfaction of their respective obligations with respect to the issuance of the Opco Merger Consideration hereunder. As of the Effective Time, the Opco LLC Units (other than the Excluded Opco LLC Units) and shares of Company Class B Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and cease to exist, and each holder of such Opco LLC Units and shares of Company Class B Common Stock shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except for the right of such holder to receive the Opco Merger Consideration, any dividends or other distributions payable pursuant to Section 2.4(d) and any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock payable pursuant to Section 2.4(f), in each case to be issued or paid in accordance with Section 2.4, without interest. (ii) Each Opco LLC Unit owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company or Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time (collectively, “Excluded Opco LLC Units”) shall remain outstanding and unaffected by the Opco Merger. (iii) Each unit of Opco Merger Sub LLC issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be automatically exchanged for a number of units of the Opco Surviving Company equal to the number of Opco LLC Units (other than Excluded Opco LLC Units) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. (b) The Opco Merger Consideration issuable in accordance with the terms of this Section 2.2 shall be in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the Opco LLC Units and any other equity interests of Opco LLC. (c) The Opco Exchange Ratio shall be adjusted to reflect fully the appropriate effect of any unit split, split-up, reverse unit split, unit dividend or distribution of securities convertible into Opco LLC Units, or any reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification or other like change with respect to the Opco LLC Units, in each case having a record date occurring on or after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time; provided, that nothing in this Section 2.2(c) shall be construed to permit Opco LLC to take any action with respect to its securities or otherwise that is prohibited by the terms of this Agreement. + + +Section 2.3 Treatment of Company Equity-Based Awards. (a) As of the Effective Time, automatically and without any required action on the part of the holder thereof: (i) each vested Company RSU Award and vested Company PRSU Award (including any Company RSU Award or Company PRSU Award that vests by its terms as a result of the consummation of the Mergers, including as set forth in this Section 2.3(a)(i)) that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, at the Effective 8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Time automatically, and without any action on the part of Parent, the Company or any holder thereof, be cancelled and converted into the right to receive a number of shares of Parent Common Stock (to be issued to the holder of such vested Company RSU Award or vested Company PRSU Award within 30 days following the Closing Date in accordance with the terms of the Company RSU Award or the Company PRSU Award, as applicable), rounded up or down to the nearest whole share, equal to the product of (A) the number of shares of Company Class A Common Stock subject to such vested Company RSU Award or vested Company PRSU Award immediately prior to the Effective Time, and (B) the Exchange Ratio; provided, however, notwithstanding anything to the contrary (x) in any Company RSU Award held by a non-employee member of the Company Board (a “Director Award”), all Director Awards will become fully vested as a result of the consummation of the Mergers and be treated as vested Company RSU Awards pursuant to this Section 2.3(a)(i) or (y) in any Company PRSU Award or Company Restricted Stock Award that contains performance-based vesting criteria (collectively, “Company Performance Awards”), all Company Performance Awards will be deemed to have become vested pursuant to their terms based on deemed achievement of the maximum level of performance applicable to such Company Performance Award as of the date immediately prior to the Effective Time and shall be treated as vested Company PRSU Awards pursuant to this Section 2.3(a)(i) or, with respect to such Company Restricted Stock Awards, as set forth in Section 2.1(a)(i); (ii) each unvested Company RSU Award (excluding any Company RSU Award that vests by its terms as a result of the consummation of the Mergers) that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted on the same terms and conditions (including time-based vesting conditions) applicable to such unvested Company RSU Award under the applicable Company Plan and Company Award Agreement as of immediately prior to the Effective Time into the right to receive a time-based restricted stock unit of Parent covering a number of shares of Parent Common Stock, rounded up or down to the nearest whole share, equal to the product of (A) the number of shares of Company Class A Common Stock subject to such unvested Company RSU Award immediately prior to the Effective Time and (B) the Exchange Ratio; and (iii) each unvested Company Restricted Stock Award (excluding any Company Restricted Stock Award that vests by its terms as a result of the Mergers, including as set forth in Section 2.3(a)(i), which shall be treated as set forth in Section 2.1(a)(i)) that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted on the same terms and conditions (including time-based vesting conditions) applicable to such Company Restricted Stock Award under the applicable Company Plan and Company Award Agreement as of immediately prior to the Effective Time into the right to receive time-based restricted shares of Parent Common Stock, rounded up or down to the nearest whole share, equal to the product of (A) the number of shares of Company Class A Common Stock subject to such Company Restricted Stock Award immediately prior to the Effective Time and (B) the Exchange Ratio. (b) The Company and Parent shall each take, or cause to be taken, all action necessary, as applicable, to provide for the treatment of the Company Stock Awards as set forth in the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.3. 9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) As of the Effective Time, Parent shall assume the Parsley Energy, Inc. 2014 Long Term Incentive Plan, as amended and the Jagged Peak Energy 2017 Long Term Incentive Plan, including (i) all of the obligations with respect to the Company Stock Awards, as cancelled or converted as set forth in the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.3 and (ii) with respect to any number of shares (as adjusted pursuant to the Exchange Ratio) that remain (or may again become) available for future issuance thereunder (“Remaining Company Plan Shares”), subject to any limitations under applicable Law or any applicable securities exchange listing requirements. In addition, as soon as practicable following the Effective Time, Parent shall file with the SEC one or more appropriate registration statements with respect to all converted Company Stock Awards under this Section 2.3 and all Parent Common Stock that may be issued in connection with such converted Company Stock Awards and the Remaining Company Plan Shares. (d) For the avoidance of doubt, the payment of all amounts payable pursuant to this Section 2.3 shall be subject to appropriate withholding (as applicable) for Taxes in accordance with Section 2.5. + + +Section 2.4 Exchange and Payment for Company Common Stock. (a) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit (or cause to be deposited) with a bank or trust company designated by Parent and reasonably acceptable to the Company (the “Exchange Agent”), in trust for the benefit of (i) holders of Eligible Shares and (ii) holders of Opco LLC Stapled Units identified on the Opco Schedule, book-entry shares (or certificates if requested) representing the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable pursuant to Section 2.1(a)(i) or Section 2.2(a)(i), as applicable. In addition, Parent shall make available by depositing with the Exchange Agent, as necessary from time to time after the Effective Time, any dividends or distributions payable pursuant to Section 2.4(d) and any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock payable pursuant to Section 2.4(f). All shares of Parent Common Stock, dividends, distributions and cash deposited with the Exchange Agent for the benefit of holders of Eligible Shares and holders of Opco LLC Stapled Units are hereinafter referred to as the “Exchange Fund.” The Exchange Agent shall, pursuant to irrevocable instructions, deliver the Merger Consideration contemplated to be issued in exchange for Eligible Shares and Opco LLC Stapled Units pursuant to this Agreement out of the Exchange Fund. Except as contemplated by this Section 2.4(a), Section 2.4(d) and Section 2.4(f), the Exchange Fund shall not be used for any other purpose. + + +(b) As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, the Surviving Company and the Opco Surviving Company shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to (i) each holder of record of a certificate (a “Certificate”) that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding Eligible Shares that were converted into the right to receive the Company Merger Consideration, any dividends or distributions payable pursuant to Section 2.4(d) and any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock payable pursuant to Section 2.4(f) and (ii) each holder of Opco LLC Stapled Units identified on the Opco Schedule as entitled to receive the Opco Merger Consideration, any dividends or distributions payable pursuant to Section 2.4(d) and any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock payable pursuant to Section 2.4(f) (A) a form of letter of transmittal (which, with respect to holders of Certificates, shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to 10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the Certificates held by such Person shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent), which letter shall be in customary form and contain such other provisions as Parent or the Exchange Agent may reasonably specify, and (B) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of such Certificates or Opco LLC Stapled Units, as applicable, in exchange for the Company Merger Consideration or Opco Merger Consideration, respectively, any dividends or other distributions payable pursuant to Section 2.4(d) and any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock payable pursuant to Section 2.4(f). Upon surrender of a Certificate to the Exchange Agent, together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as the Exchange Agent may reasonably require, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange for the Eligible Shares formerly represented by such Certificate (1) that number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock (after taking into account all Eligible Shares then held by such holder under all Certificates so surrendered) to which such holder of Eligible Shares shall have become entitled pursuant to Section 2.1(a)(i) (which shall be in uncertificated book-entry form unless a physical certificate is requested), (2) any dividends or other distributions payable pursuant to Section 2.4(d) and (3) any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock payable pursuant to Section 2.4(f), and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. Upon delivery by a holder of Opco LLC Stapled Units of such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as the Exchange Agent may reasonably require, to the Exchange Agent, the holder of such Opco LLC Stapled Units shall be entitled to receive in exchange for such Opco LLC Stapled Units (1) that number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock to which such holder of Opco LLC Stapled Units shall have become entitled pursuant to Section 2.2(a)(i) (which shall be in uncertificated book-entry form unless a physical certificate is requested), (2) any dividends or other distributions payable pursuant to Section 2.4(d) and (3) any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock payable pursuant to Section 2.4(f). As promptly as practicable after the Effective Time and in any event not later than the third Business Day thereafter, the Surviving Company shall cause the Exchange Agent to issue and send to each holder of uncertificated Eligible Shares represented by book entry (“Book-Entry Shares”) (x) that number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock to which such holder of Book-Entry Shares shall have become entitled pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.1(a)(i) (which shall be in book- entry form unless a physical certificate is requested), (y) any dividends or other distributions payable pursuant to Section 2.4(d) and (z) any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock payable pursuant to Section 2.4(f), without such holder being required to deliver a Certificate or an executed letter of transmittal to the Exchange Agent, and such Book-Entry Shares shall then be cancelled. No interest will be paid or accrued on any unpaid dividends and distributions or cash in lieu of fractional shares, if any, payable to holders of Certificates, Book- Entry Shares or Opco LLC Stapled Units. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.4, each Certificate, Book-Entry Share or Opco LLC Stapled Unit shall be deemed after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive the Company Merger Consideration or Opco Merger Consideration, as applicable, payable in respect thereof, any dividends or other distributions payable pursuant to Section 2.4(d) and any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock payable pursuant to Section 2.4(f). 11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) If payment of the Company Merger Consideration or the Opco Merger Consideration is to be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name the surrendered Certificate, Book-Entry Share or Opco LLC Stapled Unit (as applicable) is registered, it shall be a condition of payment that such Certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or shall be otherwise in proper form for transfer or such Book-Entry Share or Opco LLC Stapled Unit shall be properly transferred and that the Person requesting such payment shall have paid any transfer and other Taxes required by reason of the payment of the Company Merger Consideration or Opco Merger Consideration (as applicable) to a Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate, Book-Entry Share or Opco LLC Stapled Unit or shall have established to the satisfaction of Parent that such Tax is not applicable. (d) (i) No dividends or other distributions with respect to Parent Common Stock with a record date after the Effective Time shall be paid to (A) the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate with respect to the shares of Parent Common Stock that the holder thereof has the right to receive upon the surrender thereof, and no cash payment in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be paid to any such holder pursuant to Section 2.4(f), in each case until the holder thereof shall surrender such Certificate in accordance with this Article II or (B) the holder of any Opco LLC Stapled Unit with respect to the shares of Parent Common Stock that the holder thereof has the right to receive upon the surrender thereof, and no cash payment in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be paid to any such holder pursuant to Section 2.4(f), in each case until the holder thereof shall deliver to the Exchange Agent a duly completed and validly executed letter of transmittal in accordance with this Article II. Following the surrender of a Certificate by a record holder of Eligible Shares or the delivery of a duly completed and validly executed letter of transmittal by a holder of Opco LLC Stapled Units, as applicable, in each case in accordance with this Article II, there shall be paid to such holder, without interest, (1) promptly after such surrender, the amount of any dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time theretofore paid with respect to such whole shares of Parent Common Stock and the amount of any cash payable in lieu of a fractional share of Parent Common Stock to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.4(f) and (2) at the appropriate payment date, the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time but prior to such surrender and a payment date subsequent to such surrender payable with respect to such whole shares of Parent Common Stock. (ii) Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing to the contrary, holders of Book-Entry Shares who are entitled to receive shares of Parent Common Stock under this Article II shall be paid (A) at the time of payment of such Parent Common Stock by the Exchange Agent under Section 2.4(b), the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time theretofore paid with respect to such whole shares of Parent Common Stock, and the amount of any cash payable in lieu of a fractional share of Parent Common Stock to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.4(f) and (B) at the appropriate payment date, the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time but prior to the time of such payment by the Exchange Agent under Section 2.4(b) and a payment date subsequent to the time of such payment by the Exchange Agent under Section 2.4(b) payable with respect to such whole shares of Parent Common Stock. 12 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) The Merger Consideration or Opco Merger Consideration (as applicable), any dividends or other distributions payable pursuant to Section 2.4(d) and any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock payable pursuant to Section 2.4(f) issued and paid in accordance with the terms of this Article II shall be deemed to have been issued and paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the shares of Company Class A Common Stock formerly represented by such Certificates, the Book-Entry Shares or the Opco LLC Stapled Units, as applicable. At the Effective Time, (i) the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and there shall be no further registration of transfers of the shares of Company Class A Common Stock or Company Class B Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, and (ii) the transfer books of Opco LLC shall be closed and there shall be no further registration of transfers of the Opco LLC Units that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving Company or the Exchange Agent for transfer or transfer is sought for Book-Entry Shares or Opco LLC Stapled Units, such Certificates, Book-Entry Shares or Opco LLC Stapled Units shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in this Article II, subject to applicable Law in the case of Dissenting Shares. (f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no certificates or scrip representing fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be issued upon the surrender for exchange of Certificates, Book-Entry Shares or Opco LLC Stapled Units, no dividends or other distributions with respect to the Parent Common Stock shall be payable on or with respect to any fractional share, and such fractional share interests shall not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any other rights of a stockholder of Parent. In lieu of the issuance of any such fractional share, Parent shall pay to each former stockholder of the Company or former member of Opco LLC who otherwise would be entitled to receive a fractional share of Parent Common Stock an amount in cash (without interest) determined by multiplying (i) the fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock which such holder would otherwise be entitled to receive (taking into account all shares of Company Class A Common Stock or Opco LLC Stapled Units, as applicable, held at the Effective Time by such holder and rounded to the nearest thousandth when expressed in decimal form) pursuant to Section 2.1(a)(i) or Section 2.2(a)(i), as applicable, by (ii) the per share volume weighted average price of Parent Common Stock for the five consecutive trading days immediately prior to the Closing Date as reported by Bloomberg, L.P. (g) Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to the holders of Certificates, Book-Entry Shares or Opco LLC Stapled Units 180 days after the Effective Time shall be delivered to the Surviving Company, upon demand, and any remaining holders of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares (except to the extent representing Excluded Shares) or Opco LLC Stapled Units (except to the extent representing Excluded Opco LLC Units) shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Company, as general creditors thereof, for payment of the Company Merger Consideration or Opco Merger Consideration (as applicable), any unpaid dividends or other distributions payable pursuant to Section 2.4(d) and any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock payable pursuant to Section 2.4(f) (subject to abandoned property, escheat or other similar Laws), without interest. (h) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.4, none of Parent, the Surviving Corporation, the Surviving Company, the Opco Surviving Company, the Exchange Agent or any other Person shall be liable to any Person in respect of shares of Parent Common Stock, dividends or other distributions with respect thereto or cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock properly delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or other similar Laws. 13 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(i) The Exchange Agent shall invest any cash included in the Exchange Fund as reasonably directed by Parent on a daily basis. Any interest and other income resulting from such investments in amounts in excess of the amounts payable hereunder shall be paid to Parent on demand at any time and from time to time. Parent or the Surviving Company shall pay all charges and expenses, including those of the Exchange Agent, in connection with the exchange of Certificates, Book-Entry Shares or Opco LLC Stapled Units pursuant to this Agreement. To the extent, for any reason, the amount in the Exchange Fund is below that required to make prompt payment of the aggregate cash payments contemplated by this Article II, Parent shall promptly replace, restore or supplement the cash in the Exchange Fund so as to ensure that the Exchange Fund is at all times maintained at a level sufficient for the Exchange Agent to make the payment of the aggregate cash payments contemplated by this Article II. (j) If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Parent and the Exchange Agent, of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent or the Exchange Agent, the posting by such Person of a bond in such amount as Parent or the Exchange Agent may determine is reasonably necessary as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it or the Surviving Company with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent will deliver in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Company Merger Consideration payable in respect thereof, any dividends or other distributions payable pursuant to Section 2.4(d) and any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock payable pursuant to Section 2.4(f). + + +Section 2.5 Withholding Rights. (a) Each of the Parent Parties, the Surviving Corporation, the Surviving Company, the Opco Surviving Company, the Company, Opco LLC and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold, or cause to be deducted and withheld, from the consideration otherwise payable to any holder of Eligible Shares, Opco LLC Stapled Units or Company Stock Awards, as applicable, such amounts as the Person making such payment is required to deduct and withhold under the Code or any provision of state, local or foreign tax Law (and, for the avoidance of doubt, to the extent deduction and withholding is required in respect of the delivery of any Parent Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement, a portion of the Parent Common Stock otherwise deliverable hereunder may be withheld). To the extent that amounts are so properly deducted or withheld and paid over to the relevant Governmental Entity, such deducted or withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of whom such deduction or withholding was made, and, if a portion of the Parent Common Stock otherwise deliverable to a Person is withheld hereunder, the relevant withholding party shall be treated as having sold such Parent Common Stock on behalf of such Person for an amount of cash equal to the fair market value thereof at the time of the required withholding (which fair market value shall be deemed to be the closing price of shares of Parent Common Stock on the NYSE on the Closing Date) and having paid such cash proceeds to the appropriate Governmental Entity. 14 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Opco LLC shall use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver to Parent at or prior to the Closing a properly executed certificate of non-foreign status, meeting the requirements of Code Sections 1445 and 1446(f) (and the applicable regulations thereunder), in a form reasonably acceptable to Parent, with respect to each holder of Opco LLC Units. Neither the Exchange Agent nor any Party shall be entitled to deduct and withhold, or cause to be deducted and withheld, any amount under Code Sections 1445 and 1446(f) from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of Opco LLC Units (in respect of such Opco LLC Units) for which such a certificate of non-foreign status is provided; provided, that this Section 2.5(b) shall not be construed to restrict the rights of the Exchange Agent or any Party to withhold under Code Sections 1445 and 1446(f) in respect of a change in applicable tax law occurring after the date of this Agreement. + + +Section 2.6 Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, shares of Company Class B Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time that are held by any holder who is entitled to demand and properly demands appraisal of such shares pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL (“Dissenting Shares”) shall be treated in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL. The Company shall serve prompt notice to Parent of any demands for appraisal of any shares of Company Class B Common Stock, attempted withdrawals of such notices or demands and any other instruments received by the Company relating to rights to appraisal, and Parent shall have the right to participate in and direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to, settle or offer to settle, or approve any withdrawal of any such demands. For the avoidance of doubt, (a) no dissenters’ or appraisal rights shall be available with respect to the Company Class A Common Stock or with respect to the Opco LLC Units and (b) appraisal rights shall be limited to an appraisal, pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL, solely of the fair value of the Company Class B Common Stock, as such. + + +ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE Company PARTIES + + +Except (i) as and to the extent disclosed in the Company SEC Documents filed or furnished with the SEC on or after January 1, 2019 and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement (other than any disclosures set forth in any risk factor section, in any section relating to forward looking statements and any other disclosures included therein to the extent they are predictive, cautionary or forward-looking in nature) (the “Filed Company SEC Documents”) or (ii) as set forth in the corresponding section or subsection of the disclosure letter delivered by the Company to Parent immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Letter”) (it being agreed that the disclosure of any information in a particular section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Letter shall be deemed disclosure of such information with respect to any other section or subsection of this Agreement to which the relevance of such information is readily apparent on its face), the Company and Opco LLC (collectively, the “Company Parties”) represent and warrant to the Parent Parties as follows: 15 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.1 Organization, Standing and Power. (a) Each Company Party and its Subsidiaries is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and has all requisite entity power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted, except in the case of any Subsidiary of any Company Party (other than, with respect to the Company, Opco LLC), where the failure to be so organized or in good standing or to have such power or authority, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each Company Party and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or licensed or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b) The Company has previously made available to Parent true and complete copies of the Company’s certificate of incorporation (the “Company Charter”) and bylaws (the “Company Bylaws”) and the certificate of formation of Opco LLC and the Opco LLC Agreement, in each case as amended to the date of this Agreement (together with the Company Charter and the Company Bylaws, the “Company Organizational Documents”), and each of the Company Organizational Documents as so made available is in full force and effect. Neither the Company nor Opco LLC is in violation of any provision of the Company Organizational Documents. + + +Section 3.2 Capital Stock. (a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 600,000,000 shares of Company Class A Common Stock, 125,000,000 shares of Company Class B Common Stock and 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “Company Preferred Stock”). As of the close of business on October 16, 2020 (the “Measurement Date”), (i) 378,663,211 shares of Company Class A Common Stock (excluding treasury shares) were issued and outstanding (including 672,918 shares subject to outstanding Company Restricted Stock Awards), (ii) 34,201,316 shares of Company Class B Common Stock (excluding treasury shares) were issued and outstanding, (iii) 34,201,316 Opco LLC Units and 34,201,316 shares of Company Class B Common Stock were issued and outstanding and not held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iv) 378,663,211 Opco LLC Units were issued and outstanding and held by the Company, (v) 746,082 shares of Company Class A Common Stock and no shares of Company Class B Common Stock were held by the Company in its treasury, (vi) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding or held by the Company in its treasury, (vii) 18,948,335 shares of Company Class A Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company Plans (of which (A) 2,069,723 shares were subject to outstanding Company RSU Awards and (B) 1,598,332 shares were subject to outstanding Company PRSU Awards (assuming maximum levels of performance are achieved)) and (viii) 34,201,316 shares of Company Class A Common Stock are available for issuance in exchange for Opco LLC Units (together with the corresponding shares of Company Class B Common Stock). (b) All outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are, and all shares reserved for issuance will be, when issued, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to any preemptive rights. No shares of capital stock of the Company are owned by any Subsidiary of the Company. All outstanding shares of capital stock and other voting securities or equity interests of each Subsidiary of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and not subject to any preemptive 16 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +rights. All outstanding shares of capital stock and other voting securities or equity interests of each such Subsidiary (other than Opco LLC) are owned, directly or indirectly, by Opco LLC, free and clear of all pledges, claims, liens, charges, options, rights of first refusal, encumbrances and security interests of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any limitation on voting, sale, transfer or other disposition or exercise of any other attribute of ownership) (collectively, “Liens”), other than transfer restrictions of general applicability as may be provided under the Securities Act or other applicable securities Laws or as set forth in the Company Organizational Documents. (c) As of the close of business on the Measurement Date, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has outstanding any bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, securities having the right to vote) with the stockholders of the Company or such Subsidiary on any matter. Except as set forth above in Section 3.2(a) and except for changes since the close of business on the Measurement Date resulting from the settlement of Company RSU Awards or Company PRSU Awards, in each case in accordance with their terms as in effect on the Measurement Date or the date of such later issuance, or resulting from any issuance after the date of this Agreement permitted by Section 5.1(a), there are no outstanding: (i) shares of capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of the Company, (ii) securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of capital stock of the Company or other voting securities or equity interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) stock appreciation rights, “phantom” stock rights, performance units, interests in or rights to the ownership or earnings of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or other equity equivalent or equity-based awards or rights, (iv) subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments, Contracts or other rights to acquire from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, voting securities, equity interests or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or rights or interests described in the preceding clause (iii) or (v) obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any such securities or to issue, grant, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, granted, delivered or sold, any such securities. (d) Except for the Voting Agreements and the Company Organizational Documents, there are no stockholder agreements, voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the holding, voting, registration, redemption, repurchase or disposition of, or that restricts the transfer of, any capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (e) Section 3.2(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of all directors and officers of the Company that are holders (“D&O Award Holders”), as of the close of business on the Measurement Date, of outstanding Company RSU Awards, Company PRSU Awards, Company Restricted Stock Awards and other similar rights to purchase or receive shares of Company Class A Common Stock or similar rights granted under the Company Plans or otherwise (collectively, “Company Stock Awards”), indicating as applicable, with respect to each such D&O Award Holder, (i) any outstanding Company Stock 17 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Award held by such D&O Award Holder, (ii) the type of award granted to such D&O Award Holder, (iii) the number of shares of Company Class A Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Award, (iv) the name of the plan under which such Company Stock Award was granted, (v) the date of grant, exercise or purchase price, vesting schedule, payment schedule (if different from the vesting schedule) and expiration date thereof, and (vi) whether (and to what extent) the vesting of such Company Stock Award will be accelerated or otherwise adjusted in any way or any other terms will be triggered or otherwise adjusted in any way by the consummation of the Transactions or by the termination of employment or engagement or change in position of such D&O Award Holder following or in connection with the Mergers. (f) Section 3.2(f) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of the name of each holder of Opco LLC Units and the number of Opco LLC Units held by such holder, in each case, as of the Measurement Date. All of the Opco LLC Units held by the Company are held free and clear of all Liens, other than transfer restrictions of general applicability as may be provided under the Securities Act or other applicable securities Laws or as set forth in the Opco LLC Agreement. The rate at which each Opco LLC Unit (together with one share of Company Class B Common Stock) may be exchanged for shares of Company Class A Common Stock pursuant to the terms of the Opco LLC Agreement is one for one. + + +Section 3.3 Subsidiaries. Section 3.3 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of each Subsidiary of the Company, including its jurisdiction of incorporation or formation. Except for the capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, its Subsidiaries or any Oil and Gas Properties, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any equity, membership interest, partnership interest, joint venture interest, or other equity or voting interest in, or any interest convertible into, exercisable or exchangeable for any such equity, membership interest, partnership interest, joint venture interest, or other equity or voting interest in, nor is it under any obligation to provide funds to, make any material loan, capital contribution, guarantee, credit enhancement or other material investment in, or assume any liability or obligation of, any Person. + + +Section 3.4 Authority. (a) Each Company Party has all necessary corporate or limited liability company power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and, subject to the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, to consummate the Transactions. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company Parties and the consummation by the Company Parties of the Transactions have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or limited liability company action on the part of the Company Parties and no other corporate or limited liability company proceedings on the part of the Company Parties are necessary to approve this Agreement or to consummate the Transactions, subject, in the case of the consummation of the Integrated Mergers, to the approval and adoption of this Agreement and the Transactions by the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Class A Common Stock and Company Class B Common Stock, voting together as one class (the “Company Stockholder Approval”). This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company Parties and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by each Parent Party, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of each Company Party, enforceable against such Company Party in accordance with its terms (except to the extent that enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by general principles of equity (collectively, “Creditors’ Rights”)). 18 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) The Company Board, at a meeting duly called and held at which all directors of the Company were present, duly and unanimously adopted resolutions (i) declaring that this Agreement and the Transactions (including the Integrated Mergers) are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and the Company Stockholders, (ii) approving and declaring advisable this Agreement and the Transactions (including the Integrated Mergers), and (iii) recommending that the Company Stockholders approve and adopt this Agreement and the Transactions (including the Integrated Mergers), which resolutions have not been subsequently rescinded, modified or withdrawn in any way, except as may be permitted by Section 5.2. (c) The Board of Directors of the Company, on behalf of the Company, in its capacity as the managing member of Opco LLC, has adopted resolutions (i) determining that this Agreement and the Transactions (including the Opco Merger) are fair to, and in the best interests of, Opco LLC and its members and (ii) approving and declaring advisable this Agreement and the Transactions (including the Opco Merger), which resolutions have not been subsequently rescinded, modified or withdrawn in any way, except as may be permitted by Section 5.2. (d) The Company Stockholder Approval and the Opco Unitholder Approval are the only votes of the holders of any class or series of the Company’s or Opco LLC’s capital stock or other securities required in connection with the consummation of the Transactions. No vote of the holders of any class or series of the Company’s or Opco LLC’s capital stock or other securities is required in connection with the consummation of any of the Transactions other than the First Company Merger and the Opco Merger. + + +Section 3.5 No Conflict; Consents and Approvals. (a) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by each of the Company Parties do not, and the consummation of the Transactions (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) will not, conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of, or result in, termination, cancellation, modification or acceleration of any obligation or to the loss of a material benefit under, or result in the creation of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) in or upon any of the properties, assets or rights of either Company Party or any of its Subsidiaries under, or give rise to any increased, additional, accelerated or guaranteed rights or entitlements under, or require any consent, waiver or approval of any Person pursuant to, any provision of (i) the Company Organizational Documents, (ii) any material bond, debenture, note, mortgage, indenture, guarantee, license, lease, purchase or sale order or other contract, commitment, agreement, instrument, obligation, arrangement, understanding, undertaking, permit, concession or franchise, whether written or oral (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, all Oil and Gas Leases, Rights-of-Way and all other instruments constituting a Party’s chain of title to the Oil and Gas Properties or Rights-of-Way) (each, including all amendments thereto, a “Contract”) to which either Company Party or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which either Company Party or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound or (iii) subject to the governmental filings and other matters referred to in Section 3.5(b), any 19 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +federal, state, local or foreign law (including common law), statute, ordinance, rule, code, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other legally enforceable requirement (“Law”) or any rule or regulation of the NYSE applicable to the Company Parties or any of their Subsidiaries or by which the Company Parties or any of their Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound, except as, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), as individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect (provided, that clause (D) of the definition of “Material Adverse Effect” shall be disregarded for purposes of this Section 3.5(a)). (b) No consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration, filing with or notice to, any federal, state, local or foreign government or subdivision thereof or any other governmental, administrative, judicial, legislative, executive, regulatory, instrumentality, agency, commission or body (each, a “Governmental Entity”) is required by or with respect to the Company Parties or any of their Subsidiaries in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company Parties or the consummation by the Company Parties of the Transactions, except for (i) the filing of the pre-merger notification report under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR Act”), (ii) such filings and reports as may be required pursuant to the applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and any other applicable state or federal securities, takeover and “blue sky” Laws, (iii) the filing of the Certificates of Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State as required by the DGCL and, to the extent applicable, the DLLCA, (iv) any filings and approvals required under the rules and regulations of the NYSE and (v) such other consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations, filings or notices the failure of which to be obtained or made, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect (provided, that clause (D) of the definition of “Material Adverse Effect” shall be disregarded for purposes of this Section 3.5(b)). + + +Section 3.6 SEC Reports; Financial Statements. (a) The Company has filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on a timely basis all forms, reports, schedules, statements and other documents required to be filed with or furnished to the SEC by the Company on or after January 1, 2019 (all such documents, together with all exhibits and schedules to the foregoing materials and all information incorporated therein by reference, the “Company SEC Documents”). As of their respective filing dates (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, then on the date of such filing), the Company SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), including, in each case, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and none of the Company SEC Documents contained, when filed (or, if amended prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the date of such amendment with respect to those disclosures that are amended), any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. 20 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) The financial statements (including the related notes and schedules thereto) included (or incorporated by reference) in the Company SEC Documents (i) have been prepared in a manner consistent with the books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (ii) have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”), applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X of the SEC), (iii) comply as to form in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto and (iv) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and their respective consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal and recurring year-end audit adjustments), all in accordance with GAAP and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC. Since January 1, 2020, the Company has not made any change in the accounting practices or policies applied in the preparation of its financial statements, except as required by GAAP, SEC rule or policy or applicable Law. The books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries have been, and are being, maintained in all material respects in accordance with GAAP (to the extent applicable) and any other applicable legal and accounting requirements and reflect only actual transactions. (c) The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information relating to the Company, including its consolidated Subsidiaries, required to be disclosed in the Company’s periodic and current reports under the Exchange Act is made known to the Company’s chief executive officer and its chief financial officer by others within those entities to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures as required under the Exchange Act. The chief executive officer and chief financial officer of the Company have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures and, to the extent required by applicable Law, presented in any applicable Company SEC Document that is a report on Form 10-K or Form 10-Q, or any amendment thereto, his or her conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by such report or amendment based on such evaluation. (d) The Company and its Subsidiaries have established and maintain a system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) which is effective in providing reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the Company’s financial reporting and the preparation of the Company’s financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. The Company has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting prior to the date hereof, to the Company’s auditors and audit committee (i) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting which would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. 21 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Since January 1, 2020, (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, employee, auditor, accountant or representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls, including any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices and (ii) no attorney representing the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a material violation of securities Laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents to the Company Board or any committee thereof or to any director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (f) As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in the comment letters received from the SEC staff with respect to the Company SEC Documents. To the knowledge of the Company, none of the Company SEC Documents is subject to ongoing review or outstanding SEC comment or investigation. (g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any joint venture, off balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract (including any Contract or arrangement relating to any transaction or relationship between or among the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand, or any “off balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act)), where the result, purpose or intended effect of such Contract is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the Company’s or such Subsidiary’s published financial statements or other Company SEC Documents. (h) The Company is in compliance in all material respects with (i) the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and (ii) the rules and regulations of the NYSE, in each case, that are applicable to the Company. (i) No Subsidiary of the Company is required to file any form, report, schedule, statement or other document with the SEC. + + +Section 3.7 No Undisclosed Liabilities. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise, known or unknown, whether due or to become due and whether or not required to be recorded or reflected on a balance sheet under GAAP, except (a) to the extent accrued or reserved against in the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of June 30, 2020 included in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed by the Company with the SEC on August 6, 2020 (including the notes thereto) (without giving effect to any amendment thereto filed on or after the date hereof), (b) for liabilities and obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since June 30, 2020, (c) liabilities under this Agreement or incurred in connection with the Transactions and (d) liabilities that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. 22 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.8 Certain Information. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of the Company Parties for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (a) the Form S-4 will, at the time the Form S-4 becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading or (b) the Joint Proxy Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to Company Stockholders and to Parent Stockholders and at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting and the Parent Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. Subject to the first sentence of Section 4.8, the Joint Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Company Party makes any representation or warranty with respect to statements included or incorporated by reference in the Form S-4 or the Joint Proxy Statement based on information supplied by or on behalf of the Parent Parties specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein. + + +Section 3.9 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since June 30, 2020, (a) as of the date of this Agreement, the Company and its Subsidiaries have, in all material respects, conducted their businesses only in the ordinary course consistent with past practice; (b) there has not been any change, event or development or prospective change, event or development that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect; (c) as of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has suffered any material loss, damage, destruction or other casualty affecting any of its material properties or assets, whether or not covered by insurance; and (d) as of the date of this Agreement, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action that, if taken after the date of this Agreement, would constitute a breach of any of the covenants set forth in Sections 5.1(a)(i), (ii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (xii), (xix) or (xxiii) (solely as it relates to the foregoing Sections 5.1(a)(i), (ii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (xii) or (xix)). + + +Section 3.10 Litigation. There is no action, suit, claim, arbitration, investigation, inquiry, grievance or other proceeding (each, an “Action”) pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any of their respective properties or assets, or any present or former officer, director or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in such individual’s capacity as such, other than any Action that, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective properties or assets is subject to any outstanding judgment, order, injunction, rule or decree of any Governmental Entity that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. 23 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.11 Compliance with Laws. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are, and since January 1, 2019, have been, in compliance with all Laws (other than compliance with (i) ERISA and other Laws applicable to Company Plans and other employee benefit matters, which is addressed solely in Section 3.12, (ii) Environmental Laws, which is addressed solely in Section 3.14 and (iii) Tax Laws, which is addressed solely in Section 3.15) applicable to their businesses, operations, properties or assets, except where any non-compliance, individually or the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received, since January 1, 2019, a notice or other written communication alleging or relating to a possible violation of any Law applicable to their businesses, operations, properties or assets, except for such violations that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have in effect all permits, licenses, variances, exemptions, approvals, authorizations, consents, operating certificates, franchises, orders and approvals (collectively, “Permits”) of all Governmental Entities necessary for them to own, lease or operate their properties and assets and to carry on their businesses and operations as now conducted, and, since January 1, 2019, there has occurred no violation of, default (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) under or event giving to others any right of revocation, non-renewal, adverse modification or cancellation of, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, any such Permit, nor would any such revocation, non-renewal, adverse modification or cancellation result from the consummation of the Transactions, except where the failure to have in effect such Permits or such violation or default or other event, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 3.12 Benefit Plans. (a) None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any member of their Controlled Group has ever sponsored, maintained, contributed to or been required to contribute to or incurred any liability (contingent or otherwise) with respect to: (i) a “multiemployer plan” (within the meaning of ERISA section 3(37)), (ii) an “employee pension benefit plan,” within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA (“Pension Plan”) that is subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, (iii) a Pension Plan which is a “multiple employer plan” as defined in Section 413 of the Code, or (iv) a “funded welfare plan” within the meaning of Section 419 of the Code. (b) Section 3.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a true and complete list of each “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), whether or not subject to ERISA), “multiemployer plan” (within the meaning of ERISA section 3(37)), and all stock purchase, stock option, phantom stock or other equity-based plan, severance, employment, collective bargaining, change-in-control, fringe benefit, bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, supplemental retirement, health, life, or disability insurance, dependent care and all other employee benefit and compensation plans, agreements, programs, policies or other arrangements, whether or not subject to ERISA (including any funding mechanism therefor now in effect or required in the future as a result of the Transactions or otherwise), whether written or oral, under which any current or former employee, director or consultant of the Company or its Subsidiaries (or any of their dependents) has any present or future right to compensation or benefits or that the Company or its Subsidiaries sponsors or maintains, is making contributions to or has any present or future liability or obligation (contingent or otherwise) or with respect to which it is otherwise bound (collectively, the “Company Plans”). The Company has provided or made 24 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +available to Parent a current, accurate and complete copy of each Company Plan, or if such Company Plan is not in written form, a written summary of all of the material terms of such Company Plan. With respect to each Company Plan, the Company has furnished or made available to Parent a current, accurate and complete copy of, to the extent applicable: (i) any related trust agreement or other funding instrument, (ii) the most recent determination letter of the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”), (iii) the most recent summary plan description, summary of material modifications since the date of the most recent summary plan description, and other similar material written communications (or a written description of any material oral communications) since January 1, 2019 to the employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries concerning the extent of the benefits provided thereunder, and (iv) for the three most recent years (A) the Form 5500 and attached schedules, (B) audited financial statements, and (C) actuarial valuation reports. (c) With respect to the Company Plans: (i) each Company Plan complies in all material respects in form and in operation with its terms and the applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code and all other applicable legal requirements; (ii) no non-exempt prohibited transaction, as described in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code has occurred with respect to any Company Plan, and all contributions required to be made under the terms of any Company Plan have been timely made; (iii) each Company Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination, advisory and/or opinion letter, as applicable, from the IRS that it is so qualified and nothing has occurred since the date of such letter that would reasonably be expected to cause the loss of the sponsor’s ability to rely upon such letter, and nothing has occurred that would reasonably be expected to result in the loss of the qualified status of such Company Plan; (iv) there is no Action (including any investigation, audit or other administrative proceeding) by the Department of Labor, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (the “PBGC”), the IRS or any other Governmental Entity or by any plan participant or beneficiary pending, or to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, relating to the Company Plans, any fiduciaries thereof with respect to their duties to the Company Plans or the assets of any of the trusts under any of the Company Plans (other than routine claims for benefits) nor are there facts or circumstances that exist that could reasonably give rise to any such Actions; (v) none of the Company, its Subsidiaries or any member of their Controlled Group has incurred any direct or indirect liability under ERISA, the Code or other applicable Laws in connection with the termination of, withdrawal from or failure to fund, any Company Plan or other retirement plan or arrangement, and no fact or event exists that would reasonably be expected to give rise to any such liability; 25 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(vi) the Company and its Subsidiaries do not maintain any Company Plan that is a “group health plan” (as such term is defined in Section 5000(b)(1) of the Code) that has not been administered and operated in all material respects in compliance with the applicable requirements of Section 601, et seq. of ERISA and Section 4980B(b) of the Code or other applicable similar Law regarding health care coverage continuation (collectively “COBRA”) and the Patient Protection and Accountability Act, as amended (the “PPACA”), and the Company and its Subsidiaries are not subject to any liability, including additional contributions, fines, assessable payments, penalties or loss of Tax deduction as a result of such administration and operation; (vii) none of the Company Plans currently provides, or reflects or represents any liability to provide post-termination or retiree welfare benefits to any Person for any reason, except as may be required by COBRA, and none of the Company, its Subsidiaries or any members of their Controlled Group has any liability to provide post-termination or retiree welfare benefits to any Person or ever represented, promised or contracted to any employee or former employee of the Company (either individually or to the Company’s employees as a group) or any other Person that such employee(s) or other Person would be provided with post-termination or retiree welfare benefits, except to the extent required by statute or except with respect to a contractual obligation to reimburse any premiums such Person may pay in order to obtain health coverage under COBRA; (viii) each Company Plan is subject exclusively to United States Law; and (ix) the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions will not, either alone or in combination with any other event, (A) entitle any current or former employee, officer, director or consultant of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to severance pay, unemployment compensation or any other similar termination payment, or (B) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or increase the amount of or otherwise enhance any benefit due any such employee, officer, director or consultant. (d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or plan (including any Company Plan) that may reasonably be expected to result, separately or in the aggregate, in connection with the Transactions (either alone or in combination with any other events), in the payment of any “parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code. There is no agreement, plan or other arrangement to which any of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is otherwise bound to compensate any Person in respect of Taxes or other liabilities incurred with respect to Section 409A or 4999 of the Code. (e) Each Company Plan that constitutes in any part a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” within the meaning of Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code (a “Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan”) subject to Section 409A of the Code has been operated and maintained in all material respects in compliance with Section 409A of the Code and the regulations and other administrative guidance promulgated thereunder (the “409A Authorities”). 26 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.13 Labor Matters. (a) As of the date hereof, no employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is covered by an effective or pending collective bargaining agreement or similar labor agreement or represented by a labor union or similar representative. To the knowledge of the Company, there has not been any activity since January 1, 2019 on behalf of any labor union, labor organization or similar employee group to organize any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. There are no (i) unfair labor practice charges or complaints against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pending before the National Labor Relations Board or any other labor relations tribunal or authority and to the knowledge of the Company no such representations, claims or petitions are threatened, (ii) representation claims or petitions pending before the National Labor Relations Board or any other labor relations tribunal or authority or (iii) grievances or pending arbitration proceedings against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that arose out of or under any collective bargaining agreement, in each case, except such matters as, individually or in the aggregate, have not been and would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Since January 1, 2019, there has not been, and as of the date of this Agreement there is not pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, any labor dispute, work stoppage, labor strike or lockout against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by its employees. (b) The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all respects with all Laws respecting employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, collective bargaining, disability, immigration, health and safety, wages, hours and benefits, non-discrimination in employment, overtime classification, classification of employees and independent contractors, workers’ compensation and the collection and payment of withholding and/or payroll Taxes and similar Taxes, except where such noncompliance, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. During the preceding three years, (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has effectuated a “plant closing” (as defined in the Worker Adjustment Retraining and Notification Act of 1988, as amended (the “WARN Act”)) affecting any site of employment or one or more facilities or operating units within any site of employment or facility, (ii) there has not occurred a “mass layoff” (as defined in the WARN Act) in connection with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries affecting any site of employment or one or more facilities or operating units within any site of employment or facility and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in layoffs or employment terminations sufficient in number to trigger application of any similar state, local or foreign Law. (c) With respect to any current or former employee, officer, consultant or other service provider of the Company, there are no actions against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pending, or to the Company’s knowledge, threatened to be brought or filed, in connection with the employment or engagement of any current or former employee, officer, consultant or other service provider of the Company, including any claim relating to employment discrimination, harassment, retaliation, equal pay, employment classification or any other employment related matter arising under applicable Laws, except where such action, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. 27 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Except with respect to any Company Plan (which subject is addressed in Section 3.12 above), the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions will not result in any breach or violation of, or cause any payment to be made under, any applicable Laws respecting labor and employment or any collective bargaining agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party. Section 3.14 Environmental Matters. Except for those matters that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect: (a) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries (i) is and, for the past five years, has been in compliance with applicable Environmental Laws, including with respect to all Permits required under Environmental Laws for the conduct of its business (“Environmental Permits”), and (ii) has received all Environmental Permits. Such Environmental Permits were validly issued and are in full force and effect, and all applications, notices or other documents have been timely filed to effect timely renewal, issuance or reissuance of such Environmental Permits. To the knowledge of the Company, all Environmental Permits are expected to be issued or reissued on a timely basis on such terms and conditions as would reasonably be expected to enable the Company and its Subsidiaries to continue to conduct their operations in a manner substantially similar to the manner in which such operations are presently conducted. (b) No Environmental Claim is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against either the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of any Environmental Claim against any Person whose liability for the Environmental Claim has been retained or assumed either contractually or by operation of Law by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (c) There have been no Releases of Hazardous Materials at any property currently or, to the knowledge of the Company, formerly owned, operated or otherwise used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, by any predecessors of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company, which Releases have resulted or would reasonably be expected to result in liability to the Company or its Subsidiaries under Environmental Law. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has handled, stored, transported, disposed of, arranged for or permitted the disposal of, or Released any Hazardous Materials in a manner that has resulted or would reasonably be expected to result in liability to the Company or its Subsidiaries under Environmental Law. (d) There have been no environmental investigations, studies, audits or other analyses conducted during the past five years by or on behalf of, or that are in the possession of the Company or its Subsidiaries addressing material environmental matters with respect to any property owned, operated, or otherwise used by any of them that have not been delivered or otherwise made available to Parent prior to the date hereof. 28 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) For purposes of this Agreement: (i) “Environment” means any (A) air (whether ambient outdoor or indoor), (B) surface water, (C) drinking water, (D) groundwater, (E) wetland, (F) land surface, (G) subsurface strata, (H) soil, (I) sediment, (J) plant or animal life, (K) any other natural resources and (L) the sewer and septic systems servicing real property or physical buildings or structures, in the case of clause (L), owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries, in the case of the representations and warranties set forth in Article III, or Parent and its Subsidiaries, in the case of the representations and warranties set forth in Article IV. (ii) “Environmental Claim” means, with respect to any Person, any claim, cause of action, suit, proceeding, investigation, notice, demand letter or subpoena by any other Person alleging potential liability (including potential liability for investigatory costs, cleanup or remediation costs, governmental or third party response costs, natural resource damages, property damage, personal injuries, fines or penalties) based on or resulting from (A) the presence or Release of any Hazardous Materials at any location, whether or not owned or operated by such Person or any of its Subsidiaries or (B) any violation of any Environmental Law. (iii) “Environmental Law” means any Law or any binding agreement, memorandum of understanding or consent order issued or entered by or with any Governmental Entity or Person relating to: (A) protection of the Environment, (B) protection of human health and safety, to the extent related to exposure to any Hazardous Materials or (C) the handling, use, labeling, processing, storage, treatment, disposal, transport, Release, threatened Release, investigation, removal or remediation of any Hazardous Materials. (iv) “Hazardous Materials” means any material or waste that is regulated under or subject to any Environmental Law, including toxic mold, petroleum or any fraction thereof, natural gas, natural gas liquids, asbestos or asbestos-containing material, polychlorinated biphenyls, per- and poly fluoroalkyl substances, lead paint, insecticides, fungicides, rodenticides, pesticides and herbicides. (v) “Release” means any release, spill, emission, escape, leak, pumping, injection, emptying, pouring, dumping, deposit, disposal (including the abandonment or discarding of barrels, containers or other receptacles containing Hazardous Materials), discharge, dispersal, or leaching or migration into the Environment. Section 3.15 Taxes. (a) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) (A) all Tax Returns required by applicable Law to be filed by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been prepared and timely filed in accordance with all applicable Laws (after giving effect to any extensions of time in which to make such filings), (B) any and all Taxes due and payable by the Company and its Subsidiaries have been paid in full, (C) the Company and its Subsidiaries have withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid and (D) as of the time of filing, all such Tax Returns were true and complete in all material respects (other than, in the case of clause (A), (B) or (C) hereof, with respect to any Taxes or Tax Returns (or positions taken therein) which are being contested, or for which any position has been taken, in good faith and for which adequate reserves are reflected on the most recent balance sheet of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents, as adjusted for operations in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since the date of such balance sheet); 29 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) there are no Liens for Taxes on any assets or properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for statutory Liens for Taxes not yet delinquent or being contested in good faith (and for which adequate accruals or reserves have been established on the most recent balance sheet of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents); (iii) there are no Actions now pending or now threatened in writing against or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including a notice of deficiency or proposed judgment) with respect to any Tax; (iv) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has granted any currently effective extension or waiver of the limitation period with respect to the assessment or collection of any Tax; (v) no claim which has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in an obligation to pay Taxes has been made in the last three years by any Governmental Entity in a jurisdiction where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries does not file a Tax Return that such Person is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction; (vi) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than Taxes of the Company or its Subsidiaries) (A) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Tax Law), (B) as a transferee or successor or (C) by Contract (other than pursuant to any Tax sharing or indemnification provisions contained in any agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business and not primarily relating to Tax (e.g., leases, credit agreements or other commercial agreements) or as provided in the Opco LLC Agreement (in respect of a potential “imputed underpayment” within the meaning of Code Section 6225)); (vii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock qualifying or intended to qualify for tax-free treatment, in whole or in part, under Section 355 of the Code in the two years prior to the date of this Agreement; (viii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in, or is currently participating in, a “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2); and (ix) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (A) is a party to or bound by any material Tax sharing, Tax indemnity, or Tax allocation agreement or (B) has any liability or potential liability to another party under any such agreement, in each case other than pursuant to any such agreement or arrangement solely between or among any of the Company and its Subsidiaries, the Tax Receivable Agreement, the Opco LLC Agreement (in respect of a potential “imputed underpayment” within the meaning of Code Section 6225) or any other customary partnership indemnification provisions in any partnership or limited liability company agreement of any Company Subsidiary. 30 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) The Company is not an “investment company” within the meaning of Section 368(a)(2)(F)(iii) of the Code. (c) The Company has not taken or agreed to take any action, and is not aware, after reasonable diligence, of the existence of any fact or circumstance, that could reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the Integrated Mergers, taken together, from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. Section 3.16 Contracts. (a) Section 3.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, together with the Contracts identified on the lists of exhibits to the Company SEC Documents, lists each Contract of the following types to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of their respective properties or assets is bound as of the date hereof: (i) any Contract that would be required to be filed by the Company as a “material contract” pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act; (ii) any Contract that (A) materially limits the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or, following the consummation of the Transactions, would reasonably be expected to materially limit the ability of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, including the Surviving Company or the Opco Surviving Company) to compete in any line of business or with any Person or in any geographic area (including any Contract containing any area of mutual interest (but excluding areas of mutual interest under joint operating agreements), joint bidding area, joint acquisition area or non-compete or similar type of restriction), (B) materially restricts the right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or, following the consummation of the Transactions, would reasonably be expected to materially limit the ability of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, including the Surviving Company or the Opco Surviving Company) to sell to or purchase from any Person any products or services, or use, transfer or distribute, or enforce any of their rights with respect to, any of their material assets, or (C) grants the other party or any third Person “most favored nation” status with respect to any material obligation (other than pursuant to customary royalty pricing provisions in Oil and Gas Leases or customary preferential rights in joint operating agreements, unit agreements or participation agreements affecting the Oil and Gas Properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries); (iii) any material joint venture, partnership or limited liability agreement, other than any customary joint operating agreements, unit agreements or participation agreements affecting the Oil and Gas Properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (iv) any Contract that constitutes a commitment of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to Indebtedness and having an outstanding principal amount in excess of $35,000,000, other than agreements solely between or among the Company and its Subsidiaries; 31 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(v) any Contract involving any pending acquisition or disposition, directly or indirectly (by merger or otherwise), of assets or capital stock or other equity interests for aggregate consideration (in one or a series of transactions) under such Contract of $35,000,000 or more (other than acquisitions or dispositions of inventory or the purchase or sale of Hydrocarbons, in each case, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice); (vi) any Contract that by its terms calls for aggregate payment or receipt by the Company and its Subsidiaries under such Contract of more than $35,000,000 over the remaining term of such Contract; (vii) any Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has continuing indemnification, guarantee, “earn-out” or other similar contingent payment obligations, in each case that would reasonably be expected to result in payments in excess of $35,000,000; (viii) any Contract that obligates the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make any future capital commitment, loan or expenditure in an amount in excess of $35,000,000, other than customary joint operating agreements, unit operating agreements or continuous development obligations under Oil and Gas Leases; (ix) any Contract between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any Affiliate thereof other than any Subsidiary of the Company, on the other hand; provided, that, solely for purposes of clause (ix) of this Section 3.16(a), the term “Affiliate” shall exclude any portfolio company of Quantum Energy Partners or any of its affiliated investment funds; (x) any Contract that requires the consent of a third party in connection with the consummation of the Transactions or that would or would reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or impair, or otherwise be affected by, the consummation of the Transactions (including, in each case, due to a provision relating to a “change of control”); (xi) each joint development agreement, exploration agreement, participation, farmout, farmin or program agreement or similar contract requiring the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make expenditures that would reasonably be expected to exceed $35,000,000 in the aggregate during the 12-month period following the date of this Agreement, other than customary joint operating agreements and continuous development obligations under Oil and Gas Leases; (xii) each Contract for any Derivative Transaction with a notional value in excess of $35,000,000; (xiii) any Contract that contains a “take-or-pay” clause or any similar material prepayment or forward sale arrangement or obligation (excluding “gas balancing” arrangements associated with customary joint operating agreements) to deliver Hydrocarbons at some future time without then or thereafter receiving full payment therefor; 32 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xiv) each Contract that is a transportation, gathering, processing, purchase, sale, storage or other arrangement downstream of the wellhead to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party involving (A) the transportation, gathering, processing, purchase, sale or storage of more than 75 MMcf of gaseous Hydrocarbons per day, or 5,000 barrels of liquid Hydrocarbons per day, or (B) that provides for (i) an acreage dedication in excess of 5,000 gross surface acres, (ii) a minimum volume commitment in excess of 50 MMcf of gaseous Hydrocarbons per day or 5,000 barrels of liquid Hydrocarbons per day or (iii) a capacity reservation fee (x) that has a remaining term of greater than 60 days and does not allow the Company or such Subsidiary to terminate it without penalty on 60 days’ (or less) notice and (y) that could reasonably be expected to result in the payment by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of an amount in excess of $35,000,000 over the remaining term of such agreement; (xv) each Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party for the purchase, sale, swap or exchange of minerals or mineral rights having a value in excess of $35,000,000, in each case, for which such purchase, sale, swap or exchange of minerals or mineral rights remain pending (and excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, the purchase and sale of Hydrocarbons in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices); (xvi) any Contract (other than Oil and Gas Leases) pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has paid amounts associated with any Production Burden in excess of $35,000,000 in the aggregate during the immediately preceding fiscal year which will be binding on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries following the consummation of the Transactions or with respect to which the Company reasonably expects that it and/or one of its Subsidiaries will make payments associated with any Production Burden in any of the next three succeeding fiscal years that could, based on current projections, exceed $35,000,000 in the aggregate in any such year; or (xvii) each Contract for lease of personal property or real property (other than Oil and Gas Properties) involving payments in excess of $35,000,000 in any calendar year or aggregate payments in excess of $125,000,000 that is not terminable without penalty or other liability to the Company (other than any ongoing obligation pursuant to such contract that is not caused by any such termination) within 90 days, other than Contracts related to drilling rigs. Each contract of the type described in clauses (i) through (xvii) is referred to herein as a “Company Material Contract.” (b) Except for matters which, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect (provided, that clause (D) of the definition of “Material Adverse Effect” shall be disregarded for purposes of this Section 3.16(b)) (i) each Company Material Contract is valid and binding on the Company and any of its Subsidiaries to the extent such Subsidiary is a party thereto, as applicable, and to the knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect and enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforceability, to Creditors’ Rights, and (ii) there is no pending or unresolved default under any Company Material Contract by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, and no event or condition has occurred that remains pending or unresolved that constitutes, or, after notice or lapse of time or both, would reasonably be expected to constitute, a default on the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto under any such Company Material Contract, nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries received any notice of any such default, event or condition. The Company has made available to Parent true and complete copies of all Company Material Contracts. 33 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.17 Insurance. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are covered by valid and currently effective insurance policies issued in favor of the Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries that are customary and adequate for companies of similar size in the industries and locations in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate. With respect to each material insurance policy issued in favor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a named insured or otherwise a beneficiary, as well as each historic incurrence-based policy still in force, (a) such policy is in full force and effect and all premiums due thereon have been paid, (b) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in breach or default, and has not taken any action or failed to take any action which (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) would constitute such a breach or default, or would permit termination or modification of, any such policy and (c) to the knowledge of the Company, no insurer issuing any such policy has been declared insolvent or placed in receivership, conservatorship or liquidation. No notice of cancellation or termination has been received with respect to any such policy, nor will any such cancellation or termination result from the consummation of the Transactions. Section 3.18 Properties. (a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company or one of its Subsidiaries has good and valid title to, or valid leasehold or other ownership interest or rights in, each of the material real properties (except for any of the Company’s or any its Subsidiaries’ Oil and Gas Properties, which are subject to Section 3.25 and shall not constitute a Company Property for the purposes of this Agreement) reflected as an asset on the most recent balance sheet of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents (each, a “Company Property”), in each case free and clear of all Liens, defects or imperfections, except for Permitted Liens or Liens, defects or imperfections which do not and would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the continued use and operation of the real properties to which they relate in the conduct of the business of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries as presently conducted. Except for matters that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice to the effect that there are any condemnation, expropriation or other proceedings that are pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to any material portion of any of the Company Properties. (b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has leased or otherwise granted to any Person the right to use or occupy any Company Property or any portion thereof, (ii) there are no outstanding options, rights of first offer or rights of first refusal to purchase any Company Property or any portion thereof or interest therein, (iii) there are no boundary disputes relating to any Company Property and no encroachments materially and adversely affecting the use of any Company Property and (iv) with respect to each Company Property, all material buildings, structures, fixtures and improvements are in all respects adequate and sufficient and in satisfactory condition to support the operations of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries as presently conducted. 34 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Each lease pursuant to which the Company or one of its Subsidiaries has a leasehold interest in the Company Properties, to the knowledge of the Company, is in full force and effect and is valid and enforceable against the parties thereto in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforceability, to Creditors’ Rights, except for such failure to be in full force and effect that, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 3.19 Intellectual Property. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, either the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company owns, or is licensed or otherwise possesses adequate rights to use (in the manner and to the extent it has used the same), all Intellectual Property of any kind used in their respective businesses as currently conducted (collectively, the “Company Intellectual Property”). Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (a) there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened claims by any Person alleging infringement, misappropriation, dilution, or other violation by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of the Intellectual Property of any Person; (b) the conduct of the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries has not infringed, misappropriated, diluted, or otherwise violated and does not infringe, misappropriate, dilute, or otherwise violate any Intellectual Property of any Person; (c) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has made any claim of infringement, misappropriation or other violation by others of its rights to or in connection with the Company Intellectual Property; (d) to the knowledge of the Company, no Person is infringing, misappropriating or diluting any Company Intellectual Property; (e) the Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable steps to protect the confidentiality of their trade secrets and the security of their computer systems and networks; and (f) the consummation of the Transactions will not result in the loss of, or give rise to any right of any third party to terminate, any of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ rights or obligations under, any agreement under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries grants to any Person, or any Person grants to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, a license or right under or with respect to any Company Intellectual Property. Section 3.20 State Takeover Statutes. As of the date hereof and at all times on or prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board has taken all actions so that the restrictions applicable to business combinations contained in Section 203 of the DGCL are, and will be, inapplicable to the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the timely consummation of the First Company Merger and the other Transactions and will not restrict, impair or delay the ability of Parent or the Surviving Corporation, after the Effective Time, to vote or otherwise exercise all rights as a stockholder of the Company. No “moratorium,” “fair price,” “business combination,” “control share acquisition” or similar provision of any state anti-takeover Law (collectively, “Takeover Laws”) (assuming the accuracy of the representation and warranties set forth in Section 4.31) or any similar anti-takeover provision in the Company Charter or Company Bylaws is, or at the Effective Time will be, applicable to this Agreement, the First Company Merger or any of the other Transactions. 35 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.21 No Rights Plan. As of the date of this Agreement, there is no stockholder rights plan, “poison pill,” anti-takeover plan or other similar device in effect to which the Company is a party or is otherwise bound. Section 3.22 Related Party Transactions. No Related Party of the Company is a party to any Contract with or binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets or has any interest in any property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or has engaged in any transaction with any of the foregoing within the last 12 months, in each case, that is of a type that would be required to be disclosed in the Company SEC Documents pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K (a “Company Affiliate Transaction”) that has not been so disclosed. No Related Party of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries owns, directly or indirectly, on an individual or joint basis, any controlling interest in, or serves as an officer or director or in another similar capacity of, any supplier or other independent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any organization which has a Contract with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Section 3.23 Certain Payments. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of their respective directors, executives, representatives, agents or employees) (a) has used or is using any corporate funds for any illegal contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity, (b) has used or is using any corporate funds for any direct or indirect unlawful payments to any foreign or domestic governmental officials or employees, (c) has violated or is violating any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, (d) has established or maintained, or is maintaining, any unlawful fund of corporate monies or other properties or (e) has made any bribe, unlawful rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment of any nature. Section 3.24 Rights-of-Way. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has such, easements, rights-of-way, permits and licenses from each Person (collectively, “Rights-of-Way”) as are sufficient to conduct its business in the manner currently conducted, except for such Rights-of-Way the absence of which, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries conducts its business in a manner that does not violate any of the Rights-of-Way and no unresolved event has occurred that allows, or after notice or lapse of time would reasonably be expected to allow, revocation or termination thereof or would reasonably be expected to result in any impairment of the rights of the holder of any such Rights-of-Way, except for such violations, revocations, terminations and impairments that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. All pipelines operated by the Company and its Subsidiaries are subject to Rights-of-Way or are located on real property owned or leased by the Company, and there are no gaps (including any gap arising as a result of any breach by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of the terms of any Rights-of-Way) in the Rights-of-Way other than gaps that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. 36 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.25 Oil and Gas Matters. (a) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, and except for (i) property sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business since the date of the letter prepared by Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. (the “Company Independent Petroleum Engineers”) auditing the Company’s internally prepared reserve report relating to the Company interests referred to therein as of December 31, 2019 (the “Company Reserve Report Letter”), (ii) property reflected in the Company Reserve Report Letter or in the Filed Company SEC Documents as having been sold or otherwise disposed of, other than sales, exchanges, swaps or dispositions after the date hereof in accordance with Section 5.1(a) or (iii) Oil and Gas Leases that have expired or terminated in accordance with the terms thereof on a date on or after the date hereof, the Company and its Subsidiaries have good and defensible title to all Oil and Gas Properties forming the basis for the reserves reflected in the Company Reserve Report Letter and in each case as attributable to interests owned (or purported to be held or owned) by the Company and its Subsidiaries. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, “good and defensible title” means that the Company’s or one or more of its Subsidiaries’, as applicable, title (as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date) to each of the Oil and Gas Properties held or owned by them (or purported to be held or owned by them) that (1) entitles the Company (or one or more of its Subsidiaries, as applicable) to receive (after satisfaction of all Production Burdens applicable thereto), not less than the net revenue interest share shown in the Company Reserve Report Letter of all Hydrocarbons produced from such Oil and Gas Properties throughout the life of such Oil and Gas Properties except, in each case, for (x) any decreases in connection with those operations in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may elect after the date hereof to be a non-consenting co-owner, (y) any decreases resulting from the establishment or amendment, after the date hereof, of pools or units, and (z) decreases required to allow other working interest owners to make up past underproduction or pipelines to make up past under deliveries, (2) obligates the Company (or one or more of its Subsidiaries, as applicable) to bear a percentage of the costs and expenses for the maintenance and development of, and operations relating to, such Oil and Gas Properties, of not greater than the working interest shown on the Company Reserve Report Letter for such Oil and Gas Properties except, in each case, for (x) increases that are accompanied by a proportionate (or greater) increase in the net revenue interest in such Oil and Gas Properties, and (y) increases resulting from contribution requirements with respect to defaulting or non-consenting co-owners under applicable operating agreements or Laws that are accompanied by a proportionate (or greater) net revenue interest in such Oil and Gas Properties and (3) is free and clear of all Liens, defects and imperfections, except for Permitted Liens and Liens, defects and imperfections which, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to materially impair the continued use and operation of the Oil and Gas Properties to which they relate in the conduct of business of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries as presently conducted. (b) Except for any such matters that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the factual, non-interpretive data supplied to the Company Independent Petroleum Engineers by or on behalf of the Company and its Subsidiaries for purposes of auditing the Company’s internally prepared reserve report and preparing the Company Reserve Report Letter that was material to such firm’s audit of the Company’s internally prepared estimates of proved oil and gas reserves attributable to the Oil and Gas Properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries in connection with the preparation of the Company Reserve Report Letter was, as of the time provided, accurate in 37 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +all respects. Except for any such matters that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the oil and gas reserve estimates of the Company set forth in the Company Reserve Report Letter are derived from reports that have been prepared by the Company in accordance with customary industry practices, and such reserve estimates fairly reflect, in all respects, the oil and gas reserves of the Company at the dates indicated therein and are in accordance with SEC guidelines applicable thereto applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved. Except for changes generally affecting the oil and gas exploration, development and production industry (including changes in commodity prices) and normal depletion by production, there has been no change in respect of the matters addressed in the Company Reserve Report Letter that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (c) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) all delay rentals, shut-in royalties and similar payments owed to any Person or individual under (or otherwise with respect to) any Oil and Gas Leases of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been properly and timely paid, (ii) all Production Burdens with respect to any Oil and Gas Properties owned or held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been timely and properly paid (in each case, except such Production Burdens (x) as are being currently paid prior to delinquency in the ordinary course of business, (y) currently held as suspense funds or (z) the amount or validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which appropriate reserves have been established) and (iii) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (and, to the Company’s knowledge, no third party operator) has violated any provision of, or taken or failed to take any act that, with or without notice, lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default under the provisions of any Oil and Gas Lease (or entitle the lessor thereunder to cancel or terminate such Oil and Gas Lease) included in the Oil and Gas Properties owned or held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (d) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, all proceeds from the sale of Hydrocarbons attributable to the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ interests in the Oil and Gas Properties are being received by them in a timely manner and are not being held in suspense (by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, any third party operator thereof or any other Person) for any reason other than awaiting preparation and approval of division order title opinions for recently drilled Wells. (e) All of the Wells and all water, CO2, injection or other wells located on the Oil and Gas Leases of the Company and its Subsidiaries or otherwise associated with an Oil and Gas Property of the Company or its Subsidiaries have been drilled, completed and operated within the limits permitted by the applicable contracts entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries related to such wells and applicable Law, and all drilling and completion (and plugging and abandonment) of such wells and all related development, production and other operations have been conducted in compliance with all applicable Law except, in each case, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. 38 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, none of the material Oil and Gas Properties of the Company or its Subsidiaries is subject to any preferential purchase, consent or similar right that would become operative as a result of the consummation of the Transactions. (g) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, to the Company’s knowledge, there are no Wells that constitute a part of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ Oil and Gas Properties for which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received a notice, claim, demand or order from any Governmental Entity notifying, claiming, demanding or requiring that such Well(s) be temporarily or permanently plugged and abandoned that remains pending or unresolved. (h) As of the date of this Agreement, there is no outstanding authorization for expenditure or similar request or invoice for funding or participation under any agreement or contract which are binding on the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ Oil and Gas Properties and which the Company reasonably anticipates will individually require expenditures by the Company or its Subsidiaries in excess of $10,000,000 (net to Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ interest). Section 3.26 Derivative Transactions. (a) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, all Derivative Transactions entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or for the account of any of its customers as of the date of this Agreement were entered into in accordance with applicable Laws, and in accordance with the investment, securities, commodities, risk management and other policies, practices and procedures employed by the Company and its Subsidiaries, and were entered into with counterparties believed at the time to be financially responsible and able to understand (either alone or in consultation with their advisers) and to bear the risks of such Derivative Transactions. (b) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have duly performed in all respects all of their respective obligations under the Derivative Transactions to the extent that such obligations to perform have accrued, and there are no breaches, violations, collateral deficiencies, requests for collateral or demands for payment, or defaults or allegations or assertions of such by any party thereunder. (c) The Filed Company SEC Documents accurately summarize, in all material respects, the outstanding positions under any Derivative Transaction of the Company and its Subsidiaries, including Hydrocarbon and financial positions under any Derivative Transaction of the Company attributable to the production and marketing of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as of the dates reflected therein. Section 3.26(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists, as of the date of this Agreement, all Derivative Transactions to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party. 39 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.27 Regulatory Matters. (a) The Company is not (i) an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company” within the meaning of the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940 or (ii) a “holding company,” a “subsidiary company” of a “holding company,” an Affiliate of a “holding company,” a “public utility” or a “public-utility company,” as each such term is defined in the U.S. Public Utility Holding Company Act of 2005. (b) All natural gas pipeline systems and related facilities constituting the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ properties are (i) “gathering facilities” that are exempt from regulation by the U.S. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (“FERC”) under the Natural Gas Act of 1938, 15 U.S.C. § 717 et. seq. (the “Natural Gas Act”) and (ii) not subject to rate regulation or comprehensive nondiscriminatory access regulation under the Laws of any state or other local jurisdiction. Section 3.28 Brokers. No broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person, other than Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and Wells Fargo Securities LLC (the “Company Financial Advisors”), the fees and expenses of which will be paid by the Company, is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company Parties or any of their Affiliates. The Company has furnished to Parent a true and complete copy of any Contract between the Company and the Company Financial Advisors pursuant to which the Company Financial Advisors could be entitled to any payment from the Company of any of its Subsidiaries relating to the Transactions. Section 3.29 Opinions of Financial Advisors. The Company has received the oral opinion of each of the Company Financial Advisors, to the effect that, based upon and subject to the various assumptions made, procedures followed, qualifications, limitations and other matters considered, in connection with the preparation of each such opinion, as of the date of the opinion, the Exchange Ratio and the Opco Exchange Ratio are fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of shares of Company Class A Common Stock, in respect of their shares of Company Class A Common Stock, and to the holders of Company Class B Common Stock, in respect of their Opco LLC Stapled Units, respectively. A copy of the written opinion of each Company Financial Advisor confirming its oral opinion will promptly be provided to Parent solely for informational purposes following the execution of this Agreement and the receipt thereof by the Company and it is agreed that such opinions are for the benefit of the Company Board and may not be relied upon by Parent, Merger Sub Inc., Merger Sub LLC, Opco Merger Sub LLC or any other Person. Section 3.30 No Other Representations or Warranties. (a) Except for the representations and warranties contained in this Article III and the corresponding representations and warranties set forth in the Company’s officers’ certificate to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.2(c), each Parent Party acknowledges that no Company Party nor any other Person on behalf of a Company Party makes any other express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Company Parties or any of their Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities or conditions (financial 40 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +or otherwise) with respect to any other information provided to any of the Parent Parties in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions, and the Company Parties hereby disclaim any such other representations or warranties. In particular, without limiting the foregoing disclaimer, no Company Party nor any other Person on behalf of the Company makes or has made any representation or warranty, except for the representations and warranties made by the Company Parties in this Article III and the corresponding representations and warranties set forth in the Company’s officers’ certificate to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.2(c), to any Parent Party or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives with respect to (i) any financial projection, forecast, estimate, budget or prospect information relating to any Company Party or its respective Subsidiaries or its businesses; or (ii) any oral or written information presented to any Parent Party or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives in the course of their due diligence investigation of the Company, the negotiation of this Agreement or in the course of the Transactions. No Company Party nor any other Person will have or be subject to any liability to any Parent Party or any other Person resulting from the distribution to any Parent Party, or any Parent Party’s use of, any such information, including any information, documents, projections, forecasts or other material made available to the Parent Parties in certain “data rooms,” “virtual data rooms,” management presentations or in any other form in expectation of, or in connection with, the Transactions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 3.30 shall limit any Parent Party’s remedies with respect to claims of Fraud arising from or relating to the express written representations and warranties made by the Company Parties in this Article III and the corresponding representations and warranties set forth in the Company’s officers’ certificate to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.2(c). (b) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company Parties acknowledge and agree that no Parent Party nor any other Person on behalf of Parent has made or is making any representations or warranties relating to any Parent Party or their respective Subsidiaries whatsoever, express or implied, beyond those expressly given by the Parent Parties in Article IV, including any implied representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information regarding any Parent Party furnished or made available to the Company Parties or any of their Representatives, and that the Company Parties have not relied on any such other representation or warranty not set forth in this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company Parties acknowledge that, except for the representations and warranties contained in this Article III and the corresponding representations and warranties set forth in the Company’s officers’ certificate to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.2(c), no representations or warranties are made with respect to any projections, forecasts, estimates, budgets or prospect information that may have been made available to the Company Parties or any of their Representatives (including in certain “data rooms,” “virtual data rooms,” management presentations or in any other form in expectation of, or in connection with, the Transactions). + + +ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PARENT PARTIES + + +Except (i) as and to the extent disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents filed or furnished with the SEC on or after January 1, 2019 and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement (other than any disclosures set forth in any risk factor section, in any section relating to forward looking statements and any other disclosures included therein to the extent they are 41 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +predictive, cautionary or forward-looking in nature) (the “Filed Parent SEC Documents”) or (ii) as set forth in the corresponding section or subsection of the disclosure letter delivered by Parent to the Company immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “Parent Disclosure Letter”) (it being agreed that the disclosure of any information in a particular section or subsection of the Parent Disclosure Letter shall be deemed disclosure of such information with respect to any other section or subsection of this Agreement to which the relevance of such information is readily apparent on its face), Parent, Merger Sub Inc., Merger Sub LLC and Opco Merger Sub LLC (collectively, the “Parent Parties”) represent and warrant to the Company Parties as follows: + + +Section 4.1 Organization, Standing and Power. (a) Each Parent Party and its Subsidiaries is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and has all requisite entity power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted, except in the case of any Subsidiary of the Parent Parties, where the failure to be so organized or in good standing or to have such power or authority, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Each Parent Party and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or licensed or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (b) Parent has previously made available to the Company true and complete copies of Parent’s certificate of incorporation (the “Parent Charter”) and bylaws (the “Parent Bylaws”) and the certificate of incorporation and by-laws (or comparable organizational documents) of each of the other Parent Parties, in each case as amended to the date of this Agreement (together with the Parent Charter and the Parent Bylaws, the “Parent Organizational Documents”), and each of the Parent Organizational Documents as so made available is in full force and effect. Neither Parent nor any of the other Parent Parties is in violation of any provision of the Parent Organizational Documents. Section 4.2 Capital Stock. (a) The authorized capital stock of Parent consists of 500,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock and 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Parent (the “Parent Preferred Stock”). As of the close of business on the Measurement Date, (i) 164,450,231 shares of Parent Common Stock (excluding treasury shares) were issued and outstanding (including 47,171 shares subject to outstanding Parent Restricted Stock Awards), (ii) 11,059,909 shares of Parent Common Stock were held by Parent in its treasury, (iii) no shares of Parent Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding or held by Parent in its treasury, (iv) 1,789,436 shares of Parent Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to the Parent Plans (of which (A) 971,097 shares were subject to outstanding Parent RSU Awards, (B) 704,114 shares were subject to outstanding Parent PRSU Awards (assuming maximum levels of performance are achieved) and (C) 114,225 shares were subject to issuance upon exercise of outstanding Parent Stock Options) and (v) 15,661,971 shares of Parent Common Stock were reserved for issuance upon conversion of the Parent Convertible Notes. 42 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) All outstanding shares of capital stock of Parent are, and all shares reserved for issuance will be, when issued, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to any preemptive rights. The Parent Common Stock to be issued pursuant to this Agreement, when issued, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to preemptive rights. No shares of capital stock of Parent are owned by any Subsidiary of Parent. All outstanding shares of capital stock and other voting securities or equity interests of each Subsidiary of Parent have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and not subject to any preemptive rights. All outstanding shares of capital stock and other voting securities or equity interests of each such Subsidiary are owned, directly or indirectly, by Parent, free and clear of all Liens, other than transfer restrictions of general applicability as may be provided under the Securities Act or other applicable securities Laws or as set forth in the Parent Organizational Documents. Subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties contained in Section 3.8, the Parent Common Stock to be issued pursuant to this Agreement, when issued, will be issued in compliance in all material respects with (A) applicable securities Laws and other applicable Law and (B) all requirements set forth in applicable Contracts. (c) As of the close of business on the Measurement Date, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has outstanding any bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, securities having the right to vote) with the stockholders of Parent or such Subsidiary on any matter. Except as set forth above in Section 4.2(a) and except for changes since the close of business on the Measurement Date resulting from the settlement of Parent RSU Awards or Parent PRSU Awards or the settlement of Parent Stock Options under the Pioneer Natural Resources Company Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended, in each case in accordance with their terms as in effect on the Measurement Date or the date of such later issuance, or resulting from any issuance after the date of this Agreement permitted by Section 5.1(b), there are no outstanding (A) shares of capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of Parent, (B) securities of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of capital stock of Parent or other voting securities or equity interests of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, (C) stock appreciation rights, “phantom” stock rights, performance units, interests in or rights to the ownership or earnings of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or other equity equivalent or equity-based awards or rights, (D) subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments, Contracts or other rights to acquire from Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or obligations of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, any shares of capital stock of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, voting securities, equity interests or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or rights or interests described in the preceding clause (C) or (E) obligations of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any such securities or to issue, grant, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, granted, delivered or sold, any such securities. 43 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Except for the Parent Organizational Documents, there are no stockholder agreements, voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the holding, voting, registration, redemption, repurchase or disposition of, or that restricts the transfer of, any capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. (e) The authorized capital stock of Merger Sub Inc. consists of 1,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of which 100 shares are issued and outstanding, all of which shares are directly owned by Parent. (f) All of the issued and outstanding limited liability company interests of each of Merger Sub LLC and Opco Merger Sub LLC are directly owned by Parent. Section 4.3 Subsidiaries. Section 4.3 of the Parent Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of each Subsidiary of Parent, including its jurisdiction of incorporation or formation. Except for the capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, its Subsidiaries or any Oil and Gas Properties, Parent does not own, directly or indirectly, any equity, membership interest, partnership interest, joint venture interest, or other equity or voting interest in, or any interest convertible into, exercisable or exchangeable for any such equity, membership interest, partnership interest, joint venture interest, or other equity or voting interest in, nor is it under any obligation to provide funds to, make any material loan, capital contribution, guarantee, credit enhancement or other material investment in, or assume any liability or obligation of, any Person. Section 4.4 Authority. (a) Each Parent Party has all necessary corporate or limited liability company power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and, subject to the receipt of the Parent Stockholder Approval, to consummate the Transactions. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Parent Parties and the consummation by the Parent Parties of the Transactions have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or limited liability company action on the part of the Parent Parties and no other corporate or limited liability company proceedings on the part of the Parent Parties are necessary to approve this Agreement or to consummate the Transactions, subject to the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock represented in person or by proxy and entitled to vote on the matter at the Parent Stockholders Meeting approving the Stock Issuance, as required by Section 312.03 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual (the “Parent Stockholder Approval”). This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Parent Parties and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by each Company Party, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of each Parent Party, enforceable against each Parent Party in accordance with its terms, subject as to enforceability to Creditors’ Rights. (b) The Parent Board, at a meeting duly called and held at which all directors of Parent were present, duly and unanimously adopted resolutions (i) determining that the Transactions (including the Mergers) are in the best interests of, and are advisable to, Parent and the Parent Stockholders, (ii) approving, adopting and declaring advisable this Agreement and the Transactions, (iii) directing that the Stock Issuance be submitted to the Parent Stockholders for approval at the Parent Stockholders Meeting and (iv) resolving to recommend that the Parent Stockholders approve the Stock Issuance, which resolutions have not been subsequently rescinded, modified or withdrawn in any way, except as may be permitted by Section 5.2. 44 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) The Parent Stockholder Approval is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of Parent’s capital stock or other securities required in connection with the consummation of the Transactions. No vote of the holders of any class or series of Parent’s capital stock or other securities is required in connection with the consummation of any of the Transactions other than the Stock Issuance. Section 4.5 No Conflict; Consents and Approvals. (a) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by each of the Parent Parties do not, and the consummation of the Transactions (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) will not, conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of, or result in, termination, cancellation, modification or acceleration of any obligation or to the loss of a material benefit under, or result in the creation of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) in or upon any of the properties, assets or rights of the Parent Parties or any of their respective Subsidiaries under, or give rise to any increased, additional, accelerated or guaranteed rights or entitlements under, or require any consent, waiver or approval of any Person pursuant to, any provision of (i) the Parent Organizational Documents, (ii) any material Contract to which any Parent Party or any of their respective Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Parent Parties or any of their Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound or (iii) subject to the governmental filings and other matters referred to in Section 4.5(b), any Law or any rule or regulation of the NYSE applicable to the Parent Parties or any of their respective Subsidiaries or by which the Parent Parties, any of their Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound, except as, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), as individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect (provided, that clause (D) of the definition of “Material Adverse Effect” shall be disregarded for purposes of this Section 4.5(a)). (b) No consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration, filing with or notice to, any Governmental Entity is required by or with respect to the Parent Parties or any of their Subsidiaries in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Parent Parties or the consummation by the Parent Parties of the Transactions, except for (i) the filing of the pre-merger notification report under the HSR Act, (ii) such filings and reports as may be required pursuant to the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and any other applicable state or federal securities, takeover and “blue sky” Laws, (iii) the filing of the Certificates of Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State as required by the DGCL and, to the extent applicable, the DLLCA, (iv) any filings and approvals required under the rules and regulations of the NYSE and (v) such other consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations, filings or notices the failure of which to be obtained or made, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect (provided, that clause (D) of the definition of “Material Adverse Effect” shall be disregarded for purposes of this Section 4.5(b)). 45 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.6 SEC Reports; Financial Statements. (a) Parent has filed with or furnished to the SEC on a timely basis all forms, reports, schedules, statements and other documents required to be filed with or furnished to the SEC by Parent on or after January 1, 2019 (all such documents, together with all exhibits and schedules to the foregoing materials and all information incorporated therein by reference, the “Parent SEC Documents”). As of their respective filing dates (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, then on the date of such filing), the Parent SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes- Oxley Act, including, in each case, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and none of the Parent SEC Documents contained, when filed (or, if amended prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the date of such amendment with respect to those disclosures that are amended), any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. (b) The financial statements (including the related notes and schedules thereto) included (or incorporated by reference) in the Parent SEC Documents (i) have been prepared in a manner consistent with the books and records of Parent and its Subsidiaries, (ii) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X of the SEC), (iii) comply as to form in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto and (iv) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of Parent and its Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and their respective consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal and recurring year-end audit adjustments), all in accordance with GAAP and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC. Since January 1, 2020, Parent has not made any change in the accounting practices or policies applied in the preparation of its financial statements, except as required by GAAP, SEC rule or policy or applicable Law. The books and records of Parent and its Subsidiaries have been, and are being, maintained in all material respects in accordance with GAAP (to the extent applicable) and any other applicable legal and accounting requirements and reflect only actual transactions. (c) Parent has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information relating to Parent, including its consolidated Subsidiaries, required to be disclosed in Parent’s periodic and current reports under the Exchange Act is made known to Parent’s chief executive officer and its chief financial officer by others within those entities to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures as required under the Exchange Act. The chief executive officer and chief financial officer of Parent have evaluated the effectiveness of Parent’s disclosure controls and procedures and, to the extent required by applicable Law, presented in any applicable Parent SEC Document that is a report on Form 10-K or Form 10-Q, or any amendment thereto, his or her conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by such report or amendment based on such evaluation. 46 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Parent and its Subsidiaries have established and maintain a system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) which is effective in providing reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of Parent’s financial reporting and the preparation of Parent’s financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. Parent has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation of Parent’s internal control over financial reporting prior to the date hereof, to Parent’s auditors and audit committee (i) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of Parent’s internal control over financial reporting which would reasonably be expected to adversely affect Parent’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in Parent’s internal control over financial reporting. (e) Since January 1, 2020, (i) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of Parent, any director, officer, employee, auditor, accountant or representative of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls, including any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices and (ii) no attorney representing Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a material violation of securities Laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents to the Parent Board or any committee thereof or to any director or officer of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. (f) As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in the comment letters received from the SEC staff with respect to the Parent SEC Documents. To the knowledge of Parent, none of the Parent SEC Documents is subject to ongoing review or outstanding SEC comment or investigation. (g) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any joint venture, off balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract (including any Contract or arrangement relating to any transaction or relationship between or among Parent and any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand, or any “off balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act)), where the result, purpose or intended effect of such Contract is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in Parent’s or such Subsidiary’s published financial statements or other Parent SEC Documents. (h) Parent is in compliance in all material respects with (i) the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and (ii) the rules and regulations of the NYSE, in each case, that are applicable to Parent. 47 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(i) No Subsidiary of Parent is required to file any form, report, schedule, statement or other document with the SEC. Section 4.7 No Undisclosed Liabilities. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise, known or unknown, whether due or to become due and whether or not required to be recorded or reflected on a balance sheet under GAAP, except (a) to the extent accrued or reserved against in the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of Parent and its Subsidiaries as of June 30, 2020 included in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed by Parent with the SEC on August 5, 2020 (including the notes thereto) (without giving effect to any amendment thereto filed on or after the date hereof), (b) for liabilities and obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since June 30, 2020, (c) liabilities under this Agreement or incurred in connection with the Transactions and (d) liabilities that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.8 Certain Information. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of the Parent Parties for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (a) the Form S-4 will, at the time the Form S-4 becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading or (b) the Joint Proxy Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to Parent Stockholders and to Company Stockholders and at the time of the Parent Stockholders Meeting and the Company Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. Subject to the first sentence of Section 3.8, the Form S-4 and the Joint Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Parent Party makes any representation or warranty with respect to statements included or incorporated by reference in the Form S-4 or the Joint Proxy Statement based on information supplied by or on behalf of the Company Parties specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein. Section 4.9 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since June 30, 2020, (a) as of the date of this Agreement, Parent and its Subsidiaries have, in all material respects, conducted their businesses only in the ordinary course consistent with past practice; (b) there has not been any change, event or development or prospective change, event or development that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect; (c) as of the date of this Agreement, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has suffered any material loss, damage, destruction or other casualty affecting any of its material properties or assets, whether or not covered by insurance; and (d) as of the date of this Agreement, none of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action that, if taken after the date of this Agreement, would constitute a breach of any of the covenants set forth in Sections 5.1(b)(i), (vi) or (viii) (solely as it relates to the foregoing Sections 5.1(b)(i) or (vi)). Section 4.10 Litigation. There is no Action pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against or affecting Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, any of their respective properties or assets, or any present or former officer, director or employee of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in such individual’s capacity as such, other than any Action that, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective properties or assets is subject to any outstanding judgment, order, injunction, rule or decree of any Governmental Entity that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. 48 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.11 Compliance with Laws. Parent and each of its Subsidiaries are, and since January 1, 2019, have been, in compliance with all Laws (other than compliance with (i) ERISA and other Laws applicable to Parent Plans and other employee benefit matters, which is addressed solely in Section 4.12, (ii) Environmental Laws, which is addressed solely in Section 4.14 and (iii) Tax Laws, which is addressed solely in Section 4.15) applicable to their businesses, operations, properties or assets, except where any non-compliance, individually or the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. None of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has received, since January 1, 2019, a notice or other written communication alleging or relating to a possible violation of any Law applicable to their businesses, operations, properties or assets, except for such violations that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Parent and each of its Subsidiaries have in effect all Permits of all Governmental Entities necessary for them to own, lease or operate their properties and assets and to carry on their businesses and operations as now conducted, and, since January 1, 2019, there has occurred no violation of, default (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) under or event giving to others any right of revocation, non-renewal, adverse modification or cancellation of, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, any such Permit, nor would any such revocation, non-renewal, adverse modification or cancellation result from the consummation of the Transactions, except where the failure to have in effect such Permits or such violation or default or other event, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.12 Benefit Plans. (a) None of Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or any member of their Controlled Group has ever sponsored, maintained, contributed to or been required to contribute to or incurred any liability (contingent or otherwise) with respect to: (i) a “multiemployer plan” (within the meaning of ERISA section 3(37)), (ii) a Pension Plan that is subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, (iii) a Pension Plan which is a “multiple employer plan” as defined in Section 413 of the Code, or (iv) a “funded welfare plan” within the meaning of Section 419 of the Code. (b) With respect to each “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of section 3(3) of ERISA, whether or not subject to ERISA), “multiemployer plan” (within the meaning of ERISA section 3(37)), and all stock purchase, stock option, phantom stock or other equity-based plan, severance, employment, collective bargaining, change-in-control, fringe benefit, bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, supplemental retirement, health, life, or disability insurance, dependent care and all other employee benefit and compensation plans, agreements, programs, policies or other arrangements, whether or not subject to ERISA (including any funding mechanism therefor now in effect or required in the future as a result of 49 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the Transactions or otherwise), whether written or oral, under which any current or former employee, director or consultant of Parent or its Subsidiaries (or any of their dependents) has any present or future right to compensation or benefits or that Parent or its Subsidiaries sponsors or maintains, is making contributions to or has any present or future liability or obligation (contingent or otherwise) or with respect to which it is otherwise bound (collectively, the “Parent Plans”). (c) With respect to the Parent Plans: (i) each Parent Plan complies in all material respects in form and in operation with its terms and the applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code and all other applicable legal requirements; (ii) no non-exempt prohibited transaction, as described in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code has occurred with respect to any Parent Plan, and all contributions required to be made under the terms of any Parent Plan have been timely made; (iii) each Parent Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination, advisory and/or opinion letter, as applicable, from the IRS that it is so qualified and nothing has occurred since the date of such letter that would reasonably be expected to cause the loss of the sponsor’s ability to rely upon such letter, and nothing has occurred that would reasonably be expected to result in the loss of the qualified status of such Parent Plan; (iv) there is no Action (including any investigation, audit or other administrative proceeding) by the Department of Labor, the PBGC, the IRS or any other Governmental Entity or by any plan participant or beneficiary pending, or to the knowledge of Parent, threatened, relating to the Parent Plans, any fiduciaries thereof with respect to their duties to the Parent Plans or the assets of any of the trusts under any of the Parent Plans (other than routine claims for benefits) nor are there facts or circumstances that exist that could reasonably give rise to any such Actions; (v) none of Parent, its Subsidiaries or any member of their Controlled Group has incurred any direct or indirect liability under ERISA, the Code or other applicable Laws in connection with the termination of, withdrawal from or failure to fund, any Parent Plan or other retirement plan or arrangement, and no fact or event exists that would reasonably be expected to give rise to any such liability; (vi) Parent and its Subsidiaries do not maintain any Parent Plan that is a “group health plan” (as such term is defined in Section 5000(b)(1) of the Code) that has not been administered and operated in all material respects in compliance with the applicable requirements of COBRA and the PPACA, and Parent and its Subsidiaries are not subject to any liability, including additional contributions, fines, assessable payments, penalties or loss of Tax deduction as a result of such administration and operation; 50 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(vii) none of the Parent Plans currently provides, or reflects or represents any liability to provide post-termination or retiree welfare benefits to any Person for any reason, except as may be required by COBRA, and none of Parent, its Subsidiaries or any members of their Controlled Group has any liability to provide post-termination or retiree welfare benefits to any Person or ever represented, promised or contracted to any employee or former employee of Parent (either individually or to Parent employees as a group) or any other Person that such employee(s) or other Person would be provided with post-termination or retiree welfare benefits, except to the extent required by statute or except with respect to a contractual obligation to reimburse any premiums such Person may pay in order to obtain health coverage under COBRA; (viii) each Parent Plan is subject exclusively to United States Law; and (ix) the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions will not, either alone or in combination with any other event, (A) entitle any current or former employee, officer, director or consultant of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to severance pay, unemployment compensation or any other similar termination payment, or (B) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or increase the amount of or otherwise enhance any benefit due any such employee, officer, director or consultant. (d) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or plan (including any Parent Plan) that may reasonably be expected to result, separately or in the aggregate, in connection with the Transactions (either alone or in combination with any other events), in the payment of any “parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code. There is no agreement, plan or other arrangement to which any of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is otherwise bound to compensate any Person in respect of Taxes or other liabilities incurred with respect to Section 409A or 4999 of the Code. (e) Each Parent Plan that constitutes in any part a Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan subject to Section 409A of the Code has been operated and maintained in all material respects in compliance with the 409A Authorities. Section 4.13 Labor Matters. (a) As of the date hereof, no employee of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is covered by an effective or pending collective bargaining agreement or similar labor agreement or represented by a labor union or similar representative. To the knowledge of Parent, there has not been any activity since January 1, 2019 on behalf of any labor union, labor organization or similar employee group to organize any employees of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. There are no (i) unfair labor practice charges or complaints against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries pending before the National Labor Relations Board or any other labor relations tribunal or authority and to the knowledge of Parent no such representations, claims or petitions are threatened, (ii) representation claims or petitions pending before the National Labor Relations Board or any other labor relations tribunal or authority or (iii) grievances or pending arbitration proceedings against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that arose out of or under any collective bargaining agreement, in each case, except such matters as, individually or in the aggregate, have not been and would not reasonably be expected to be material to Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Since January 1, 2019, there has not been, and as of the date of this Agreement there is not pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened, any labor dispute, work stoppage, labor strike or lockout against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries by its employees. 51 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Parent and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all respects with all Laws respecting employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, collective bargaining, disability, immigration, health and safety, wages, hours and benefits, non-discrimination in employment, overtime classification, classification of employees and independent contractors, workers’ compensation and the collection and payment of withholding and/or payroll Taxes and similar Taxes, except where such noncompliance, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. During the preceding three years, (i) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has effectuated a “plant closing” (as defined in the WARN Act) affecting any site of employment or one or more facilities or operating units within any site of employment or facility, (ii) there has not occurred a “mass layoff” (as defined in the WARN Act) in connection with Parent or any of its Subsidiaries affecting any site of employment or one or more facilities or operating units within any site of employment or facility and (iii) neither the Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in layoffs or employment terminations sufficient in number to trigger application of any similar state, local or foreign Law. (c) With respect to any current or former employee, officer, consultant or other service provider of Parent, there are no actions against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries pending, or to Parent’s knowledge, threatened to be brought or filed, in connection with the employment or engagement of any current or former employee, officer, consultant or other service provider of Parent, including, any claim relating to employment discrimination, harassment, retaliation, equal pay, employment classification or any other employment related matter arising under applicable Laws, except where such action, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (d) Except with respect to any Parent Plan (which subject is addressed in Section 4.12 above), the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions will not result in any breach or violation of, or cause any payment to be made under, any applicable Laws respecting labor and employment or any collective bargaining agreement to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party. Section 4.14 Environmental Matters. Except for those matters that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect: (a) Each of Parent and its Subsidiaries (i) is and, for the past five years, has been in compliance with applicable Environmental Laws including with respect to all Environmental Permits, and (ii) has received all Environmental Permits. Such Environmental Permits were validly issued and are in full force and effect, and all applications, notices or other documents have been timely filed to effect timely renewal, issuance or reissuance of such Environmental Permits. To the knowledge of Parent, all Environmental Permits are expected to be issued or reissued on a timely basis on such terms and conditions as would reasonably be expected to enable Parent and its Subsidiaries to continue to conduct their operations in a manner substantially similar to the manner in which such operations are presently conducted. 52 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) No Environmental Claim is pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against either Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of any Environmental Claim against any Person whose liability for the Environmental Claim has been retained or assumed either contractually or by operation of Law by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. (c) There have been no Releases of Hazardous Materials at any property currently or, to the knowledge of the Parent, formerly owned, operated or otherwise used by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Parent, by any predecessors of Parent or of any Subsidiary of Parent, which Releases have resulted or would reasonably be expected to result in liability to Parent or its Subsidiaries under Environmental Law. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has handled, stored, transported, disposed of, arranged for or permitted the disposal of, or Released any Hazardous Materials in a manner that has resulted or would reasonably be expected to result in liability to Parent or its Subsidiaries under Environmental Law. (d) There have been no environmental investigations, studies, audits or other analyses conducted during the past five years by or on behalf of, or that are in the possession of Parent or its Subsidiaries addressing material environmental matters with respect to any property owned, operated, or otherwise used by any of them that have not been delivered or otherwise made available to the Company prior to the date hereof. Section 4.15 Taxes. (a) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect: (i) (A) all Tax Returns required by applicable Law to be filed by or on behalf of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries have been prepared and timely filed in accordance with all applicable Laws (after giving effect to any extensions of time in which to make such filings), (B) any and all Taxes due and payable by Parent and its Subsidiaries have been paid in full, (C) Parent and its Subsidiaries have withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid and (D) as of the time of filing, all such Tax Returns were true and complete in all material respects (other than, in the case of clause (A), (B) or (C) hereof, with respect to any Taxes or Tax Returns (or positions taken therein) which are being contested, or for which any position has been taken, in good faith and for which adequate reserves are reflected on the most recent balance sheet of Parent included in the Parent SEC Documents, as adjusted for operations in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since the date of such balance sheet); (ii) there are no Liens for Taxes on any assets or properties of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, except for statutory Liens for Taxes not yet delinquent or being contested in good faith (and for which adequate accruals or reserves have been established on the most recent balance sheet of Parent included in the Parent SEC Documents); (iii) there are no Actions now pending or now threatened in writing against or with respect to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (including a notice of deficiency or proposed judgment) with respect to any Tax; 53 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iv) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has granted any currently effective extension or waiver of the limitation period with respect to the assessment or collection of any Tax; (v) no claim which has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in an obligation to pay Taxes has been made in the last three years by any Governmental Entity in a jurisdiction where Parent or any of its Subsidiaries does not file a Tax Return that such Person is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction; (vi) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than Taxes of Parent or its Subsidiaries) (A) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Tax Law), (B) as a transferee or successor or (C) by Contract (other than pursuant to any Tax sharing or indemnification provisions contained in any agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business and not primarily relating to Tax (e.g., leases, credit agreements or other commercial agreements)); (vii) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has been either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock qualifying or intended to qualify for tax-free treatment, in whole or in part, under Section 355 of the Code in the two years prior to the date of this Agreement; (viii) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in, or is currently participating in, a “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2); and (ix) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries (A) is a party to or bound by any material Tax sharing, Tax indemnity, or Tax allocation agreement or (B) has any liability or potential liability to another party under any such agreement, in each case other than pursuant to any such agreement or arrangement solely between or among any of Parent and its Subsidiaries, or any other customary partnership indemnification provisions in any partnership or limited liability company agreement of any Parent Subsidiary. (b) At all times since its formation, (i) Merger Sub LLC has been treated as an entity disregarded as separate from Parent for U.S. federal income tax purposes and (ii) Opco Merger Sub LLC has been treated as an entity disregarded as separate from Parent for U.S. federal income tax purposes. (c) Neither Parent nor Merger Sub Inc. is an “investment company” within the meaning of Section 368(a)(2)(F)(iii) of the Code. (d) Parent has not taken or agreed to take any action, and is not aware, after reasonable diligence, of the existence of any fact or circumstance, that could reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the Integrated Mergers, taken together, from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. 54 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.16 Contracts. (a) For purposes of this Agreement, a “Parent Material Contract” shall include each Contract of the following types to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of their respective properties or assets is bound as of the date hereof: (i) any Contract identified on the lists of exhibits to the Parent SEC Documents; (ii) any Contract that would be required to be filed by Parent as a “material contract” pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act; (iii) any Contract that (A) materially limits the ability of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (or, following the consummation of the Transactions, would reasonably be expected to materially limit the Surviving Company or the Opco Surviving Company) to compete in any line of business or with any Person or in any geographic area (including any Contract containing any area of mutual interest (but excluding areas of mutual interest under joint operating agreements), joint bidding area, joint acquisition area or non-compete or similar type of restriction), (B) materially restricts the right of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (or, following the consummation of the Transactions, would reasonably be expected to materially limit the ability of the Surviving Company or the Opco Surviving Company) to sell to or purchase from any Person any products or services, or use, transfer or distribute, or enforce any of their rights with respect to, any of their material assets, or (C) grants the other party or any third Person “most favored nation” status with respect to any material obligation (other than pursuant to customary royalty pricing provisions in Oil and Gas Leases or customary preferential rights in joint operating agreements, unit agreements or participation agreements affecting the Oil and Gas Properties of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries); (iv) any material joint venture, partnership or limited liability agreement, other than any customary joint operating agreements, unit agreements or participation agreements affecting the Oil and Gas Properties of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries; (v) any Contract that constitutes a commitment of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries relating to Indebtedness and having an outstanding principal amount in excess of $100,000,000, other than agreements solely between or among Parent and its Subsidiaries; (vi) any Contract involving any pending acquisition or disposition, directly or indirectly (by merger or otherwise), of assets or capital stock or other equity interests for aggregate consideration (in one or a series of transactions) under such Contract of $100,000,000 or more (other than acquisitions or dispositions of inventory or the purchase or sale of Hydrocarbons, in each case, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice); (vii) each joint development agreement, exploration agreement, participation, farmout, farmin or program agreement or similar contract requiring Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to make expenditures that would reasonably be expected to exceed $100,000,000 in the aggregate during the 12-month period following the date of this Agreement, other than customary joint operating agreements and continuous development obligations under Oil and Gas Leases; 55 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(viii) each Contract for any Derivative Transaction with a notional value in excess of $35,000,000; (ix) each Contract to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party for the purchase, sale, swap or exchange of minerals or mineral rights having a value in excess of $100,000,000, in each case, for which such purchase, sale, swap or exchange of minerals or mineral rights remain pending (and excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, the purchase and sale of Hydrocarbons in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices); and (x) each Contract for lease of personal property or real property (other than Oil and Gas Properties) involving payments in excess of $100,000,000 in any calendar year or aggregate payments in excess of $200,000,000 that is not terminable without penalty or other liability to Parent (other than any ongoing obligation pursuant to such contract that is not caused by any such termination) within 90 days, other than Contracts related to drilling rigs. (b) Except for matters which, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect (provided, that clause (D) of the definition of “Material Adverse Effect” shall be disregarded for purposes of this Section 4.16(b)), (i) each Parent Material Contract is valid and binding on Parent and any of its Subsidiaries to the extent such Subsidiary is a party thereto, as applicable, and to the knowledge of Parent, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect and enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforceability, to Creditors’ Rights, and (ii) there is no pending or unresolved default under any Parent Material Contract by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of Parent, any other party thereto, and no event or condition has occurred that remains pending or unresolved that constitutes, or, after notice or lapse of time or both, would reasonably be expected to constitute, a default on the part of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of Parent, any other party thereto under any such Parent Material Contract, nor has Parent or any of its Subsidiaries received any notice of any such default, event or condition. Section 4.17 Insurance. Parent and each of its Subsidiaries are covered by valid and currently effective insurance policies issued in favor of Parent or one or more of its Subsidiaries that are customary and adequate for companies of similar size in the industries and locations in which Parent and its Subsidiaries operate. With respect to each material insurance policy issued in favor of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or pursuant to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a named insured or otherwise a beneficiary, as well as each historic incurrence-based policy still in force, (a) such policy is in full force and effect and all premiums due thereon have been paid, (b) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is in breach or default, and has not taken any action or failed to take any action which (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) would constitute such a breach or default, or would permit termination or modification of, any such policy and (c) to the knowledge of Parent, no insurer issuing any such policy has been declared insolvent or placed in receivership, conservatorship or liquidation. No notice of cancellation or termination has been received with respect to any such policy, nor will any such cancellation or termination result from the consummation of the Transactions. 56 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.18 Properties. (a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, Parent or one of its Subsidiaries has good and valid title to, or valid leasehold or other ownership interest or rights in, each of the material real properties (except for any of Parent’s or any its Subsidiaries’ Oil and Gas Properties, which are subject to Section 4.25 and shall not constitute a Parent Property for the purposes of this Agreement) reflected as an asset on the most recent balance sheet of Parent included in the Parent SEC Documents (each, a “Parent Property”), in each case free and clear of all Liens, defects or imperfections, except for Permitted Liens or Liens, defects or imperfections which do not and would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the continued use and operation of the real properties to which they relate in the conduct of the business of Parent and each of its Subsidiaries as presently conducted. Except for matters that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice to the effect that there are any condemnation, expropriation or other proceedings that are pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened with respect to any material portion of any of the Parent Properties. (b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (i) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has leased or otherwise granted to any Person the right to use or occupy any the Parent Property or any portion thereof, (ii) there are no outstanding options, rights of first offer or rights of first refusal to purchase any Parent Property or any portion thereof or interest therein, (iii) there are no boundary disputes relating to any Parent Property and no encroachments materially and adversely affecting the use of any Parent Property and (iv) with respect to each Parent Property, all material buildings, structures, fixtures and improvements are in all respects adequate and sufficient and in satisfactory condition to support the operations of Parent and each of its Subsidiaries as presently conducted. (c) Each lease pursuant to which Parent or one of its Subsidiaries has a leasehold interest in the Parent Properties, to the knowledge of Parent, is in full force and effect and is valid and enforceable against the parties thereto in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforceability, to Creditors’ Rights, except for such failure to be in full force and effect that, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.19 Intellectual Property. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, either Parent or a Subsidiary of Parent owns, or is licensed or otherwise possesses adequate rights to use (in the manner and to the extent it has used the same), all Intellectual Property of any kind used in their respective businesses as currently conducted (collectively, the “Parent Intellectual Property”). Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (a) there are no pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened claims by any Person alleging infringement, misappropriation, dilution, or other violation by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries of the Intellectual Property of any Person; (b) the conduct of the businesses of Parent and its Subsidiaries has not infringed, misappropriated, diluted, or otherwise violated and does not infringe, misappropriate, dilute or otherwise violate, any Intellectual Property of any Person; (c) neither Parent nor any of its 57 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Subsidiaries has made any claim of infringement, misappropriation or other violation by others of its rights to or in connection with the Parent Intellectual Property; (d) to the knowledge of Parent, no Person is infringing, misappropriating or diluting any Parent Intellectual Property; (e) Parent and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable steps to protect the confidentiality of their trade secrets and the security of their computer systems and networks; and (f) the consummation of the Transactions will not result in the loss of, or give rise to any right of any third party to terminate, any of Parent’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ rights or obligations under, any agreement under which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries grants to any Person, or any Person grants to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, a license or right under or with respect to any Parent Intellectual Property. Section 4.20 State Takeover Laws. As of the date hereof and at all times on or prior to the Closing, the Parent Board has taken all actions so that the restrictions applicable to business combinations contained in Section 203 of the DGCL are, and will be, inapplicable to the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the timely consummation of the Transactions. No Takeover Laws or any similar anti-takeover provision in the Parent Charter or Parent Bylaws is, or at the Effective Time will be, applicable to this Agreement or the Transactions. Section 4.21 No Rights Plan. As of the date of this Agreement, there is no stockholder rights plan, “poison pill” anti-takeover plan or other similar device in effect to which Parent is a party or is otherwise bound. Section 4.22 Related Party Transactions. No Related Party of Parent is a party to any Contract with or binding upon Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets or has any interest in any property owned by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or has engaged in any transaction with any of the foregoing within the last 12 months, in each case, that is of a type that would be required to be disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K (a “Parent Affiliate Transaction”) that has not been so disclosed. No Related Party of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries owns, directly or indirectly, on an individual or joint basis, any controlling interest in, or serves as an officer or director or in another similar capacity of, any supplier or other independent contractor of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or any organization which has a Contract with Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. Section 4.23 Certain Payments. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries (nor, to the knowledge of Parent, any of their respective directors, executives, representatives, agents or employees) (a) has used or is using any corporate funds for any illegal contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity, (b) has used or is using any corporate funds for any direct or indirect unlawful payments to any foreign or domestic governmental officials or employees, (c) has violated or is violating any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, (d) has established or maintained, or is maintaining, any unlawful fund of corporate monies or other properties or (e) has made any bribe, unlawful rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment of any nature. 58 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.24 Rights-of-Way. Each of Parent and its Subsidiaries has such Rights-of-Way as are sufficient to conduct its business in the manner currently conducted, except for such Rights-of-Way the absence of which, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Each of Parent and its Subsidiaries conducts its business in a manner that does not violate any of the Rights-of-Way and no unresolved event has occurred that allows, or after notice or lapse of time would reasonably be expected to allow, revocation or termination thereof or would reasonably be expected to result in any impairment of the rights of the holder of any such Rights-of-Way, except for such violations, revocations, terminations and impairments that, individually or in the aggregate have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. All pipelines operated by Parent and its Subsidiaries are subject to Rights-of-Way or are located on real property owned or leased by Parent, and there are no gaps (including any gap arising as a result of any breach by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries of the terms of any Rights-of-Way) in the Rights-of-Way other than gaps that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.25 Oil and Gas Matters. (a) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, and except for (i) property sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business since the date of the letter prepared by Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. (the “Parent Independent Petroleum Engineers”) auditing Parent’s internally prepared reserve report relating to Parent interests referred to therein as of December 31, 2019 (the “Parent Reserve Report Letter”), (ii) property reflected in the Parent Reserve Report Letter or in the Filed Parent SEC Documents as having been sold or otherwise disposed of, other than sales, exchanges, swaps or dispositions after the date hereof in accordance with Section 5.1(b) or (iii) Oil and Gas Leases that have expired or terminated in accordance with the terms thereof on a date on or after the date hereof, Parent and its Subsidiaries have good and defensible title to all Oil and Gas Properties forming the basis for the reserves reflected in the Parent Reserve Report Letter and in each case as attributable to interests owned (or purported to be held or owned) by Parent and each of its Subsidiaries. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, “good and defensible title” means that Parent’s or one or more of its Subsidiaries’, as applicable, title (as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date) to each of the Oil and Gas Properties held or owned by them (or purported to be held or owned by them) that (1) entitles Parent (or one or more of its Subsidiaries, as applicable) to receive (after satisfaction of all Production Burdens applicable thereto), not less than the net revenue interest share shown in the Parent Reserve Report Letter of all Hydrocarbons produced from such Oil and Gas Properties throughout the life of such Oil and Gas Properties except, in each case, for (x) any decreases in connection with those operations in which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries may elect after the date hereof to be a non-consenting co-owner, (y) any decreases resulting from the establishment or amendment, after the date hereof, of pools or units, and (z) decreases required to allow other working interest owners to make up past underproduction or pipelines to make up past under deliveries, (2) obligates Parent (or one or more of its Subsidiaries, as applicable) to bear a percentage of the costs and expenses for the maintenance and development of, and operations relating to, such Oil and Gas Properties, of not greater than the working interest shown on the Parent Reserve Report Letter for such Oil and Gas Properties except, in each case, for (x) increases that are accompanied by a proportionate (or greater) increase in the net revenue interest in such Oil and Gas Properties, and (y) increases resulting from contribution requirements with respect to defaulting or non-consenting co-owners under applicable operating agreements or Laws that are accompanied by a proportionate (or greater) net revenue interest in 59 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +such Oil and Gas Properties and (3) is free and clear of all Liens, defects and imperfections, except for Permitted Liens and Liens, defects and imperfections which, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to materially impair the continued use and operation of the Oil and Gas Properties to which they relate in the conduct of business of Parent and each of its Subsidiaries as presently conducted. (b) Except for any such matters that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, the factual, non-interpretive data supplied to the Parent Independent Petroleum Engineers by or on behalf of Parent and its Subsidiaries for purposes of auditing Parent’s internally prepared reserve report and preparing the Parent Reserve Report Letter that was material to such firm’s audit of Parent’s internally prepared estimates of proved oil and gas reserves attributable to the Oil and Gas Properties of Parent and its Subsidiaries in connection with the preparation of the Parent Reserve Report Letter was, as of the time provided, accurate in all respects. Except for any such matters that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, the oil and gas reserve estimates of Parent set forth in the Parent Reserve Report Letter are derived from reports that have been prepared by Parent in accordance with customary industry practices, and such reserve estimates fairly reflect, in all respects, the oil and gas reserves of Parent at the dates indicated therein and are in accordance with SEC guidelines applicable thereto applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved. Except for changes generally affecting the oil and gas exploration, development and production industry (including changes in commodity prices) and normal depletion by production, there has been no change in respect of the matters addressed in the Parent Reserve Report Letter that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (c) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (i) all delay rentals, shut-in royalties and similar payments owed to any Person or individual under (or otherwise with respect to) any Oil and Gas Leases of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries have been properly and timely paid, (ii) all Production Burdens with respect to any Oil and Gas Properties owned or held by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries have been timely and properly paid (in each case, except such Production Burdens (x) as are being currently paid prior to delinquency in the ordinary course of business, (y) currently held as suspense funds or (z) the amount or validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which appropriate reserves have been established) and (iii) none of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (and, to Parent’s knowledge, no third party operator) has violated any provision of, or taken or failed to take any act that, with or without notice, lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default under the provisions of any Oil and Gas Lease (or entitle the lessor thereunder to cancel or terminate such Oil and Gas Lease) included in the Oil and Gas Properties owned or held by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. (d) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, all proceeds from the sale of Hydrocarbons attributable to Parent’s and its Subsidiaries’ interests in the Oil and Gas Properties are being received by them in a timely manner and are not being held in suspense (by Parent, any of its Subsidiaries, any third party operator thereof or any other Person) for any reason other than awaiting preparation and approval of division order title opinions for recently drilled Wells. 60 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) All of the Wells and all water, CO2, injection or other wells located on the Oil and Gas Leases of Parent and its Subsidiaries or otherwise associated with an Oil and Gas Property of Parent or its Subsidiaries have been drilled, completed and operated within the limits permitted by the applicable contracts entered into by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries related to such wells and applicable Law, and all drilling and completion (and plugging and abandonment) of such wells and all related development, production and other operations have been conducted in compliance with all applicable Law except, in each case, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (f) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, none of the material Oil and Gas Properties of Parent or its Subsidiaries is subject to any preferential purchase, consent or similar right that would become operative as a result of the consummation of the Transactions. (g) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, to Parent’s knowledge, there are no Wells that constitute a part of Parent’s or its Subsidiaries’ Oil and Gas Properties for which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has received a notice, claim, demand or order from any Governmental Entity notifying, claiming, demanding or requiring that such Well(s) be temporarily or permanently plugged and abandoned that remains pending or unresolved. (h) As of the date of this Agreement, there is no outstanding authorization for expenditure or similar request or invoice for funding or participation under any agreement or contract which are binding on Parent, its Subsidiaries or any of Parent’s or its Subsidiaries’ Oil and Gas Properties and which Parent reasonably anticipates will individually require expenditures by Parent or its Subsidiaries in excess of $10,000,000 (net to Parent’s or its Subsidiaries’ interest). Section 4.26 Derivative Transactions. (a) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, all Derivative Transactions entered into by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or for the account of any of its customers as of the date of this Agreement were entered into in accordance with applicable Laws, and in accordance with the investment, securities, commodities, risk management and other policies, practices and procedures employed by Parent and its Subsidiaries, and were entered into with counterparties believed at the time to be financially responsible and able to understand (either alone or in consultation with their advisers) and to bear the risks of such Derivative Transactions. (b) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, Parent and each of its Subsidiaries have duly performed in all respects all of their respective obligations under the Derivative Transactions to the extent that such obligations to perform have accrued, and there are no breaches, violations, collateral deficiencies, requests for collateral or demands for payment, or defaults or allegations or assertions of such by any party thereunder. 61 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) The Filed Parent SEC Documents accurately summarize, in all material respects, the outstanding positions under any Derivative Transaction of Parent and its Subsidiaries, including Hydrocarbon and financial positions under any Derivative Transaction of Parent attributable to the production and marketing of Parent and its Subsidiaries, as of the dates reflected therein. Section 4.27 Regulatory Matters. (a) Parent is not (i) an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company” within the meaning of the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940 or (ii) a “holding company,” a “subsidiary company” of a “holding company,” an Affiliate of a “holding company,” a “public utility” or a “public-utility company,” as each such term is defined in the U.S. Public Utility Holding Company Act of 2005. (b) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the Natural Gas Act and the rules, regulations, and orders of the FERC promulgated thereunder, such that any non-compliance, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries are subject to any non-public investigation or audit by the FERC. Section 4.28 Brokers. No broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person, other than Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC (the “Parent Financial Advisors”), the fees and expenses of which will be paid by Parent, is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of any Parent Party or any of its Affiliates. Section 4.29 Opinions of Financial Advisors. On or prior to the date of this Agreement, Parent has received the opinion of each of the Parent Financial Advisors to the effect that, as of date of such opinion, and based upon and subject to the various assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered, and qualifications and limitations set forth therein, the Exchange Ratio is fair, from a financial point of view, to Parent, and signed true and complete copies of such opinions will be provided to the Company promptly after the receipt thereof by Parent solely for informational purposes and it is agreed and understood that such opinions may not be relied upon by the Company, or any director, officer or employee of the Company. Section 4.30 Merger Subs. (a) Merger Sub Inc. is a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Parent that was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the First Company Merger. Since the date of its incorporation and prior to the Effective Time, Merger Sub Inc. has not engaged in any activities other than the execution of this Agreement, the performance of its obligations hereunder, and matters ancillary thereto, and prior to the Effective Time will have no assets, liabilities or obligations of any nature other than those incident to its formation and pursuant to this Agreement and the First Company Merger. 62 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Opco Merger Sub LLC is a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Parent that was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the Opco Merger. Since the date of its incorporation and prior to the Effective Time, Opco Merger Sub LLC has not engaged in any activities other than the execution of this Agreement, the performance of its obligations hereunder, and matters ancillary thereto, and prior to the Effective Time will have no assets, liabilities or obligations of any nature other than those incident to its formation and pursuant to this Agreement and the Opco Merger. (c) Merger Sub LLC is a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Parent that was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the Second Company Merger. Since the date of its incorporation and prior to the Second Company Merger Effective Time, Merger Sub LLC has not engaged in any activities other than the execution of this Agreement, the performance of its obligations hereunder, and matters ancillary thereto, and prior to the Second Company Merger Effective Time will have no assets, liabilities or obligations of any nature other than those incident to its formation and pursuant to this Agreement and the Second Company Merger. Section 4.31 Ownership of Company Stock. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any shares of Company Class A Common Stock, Company Class B Common Stock or Opco Units (or other securities convertible into, exchangeable for or exercisable for shares of Company Class A Common Stock, Company Class B Common Stock or Opco Units). Section 4.32 No Other Representations or Warranties. (a) Except for the representations and warranties contained in this Article IV and the corresponding representations and warranties set forth in Parent’s officers’ certificate to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.3(c), each Company Party acknowledges that no Parent Party nor any other Person on behalf of a Parent Party makes any other express or implied representation or warranty with respect to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities or conditions (financial or otherwise) with respect to any other information provided to the Company Parties in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions, and the Parent Parties hereby disclaim any such other representations or warranties. In particular, without limiting the foregoing disclaimer, no Parent Party nor any other Person on behalf of Parent makes or has made any representation or warranty, except for the representations and warranties made by the Parent Parties in this Article IV and the corresponding representations and warranties set forth in Parent’s officers’ certificate to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.3(c), to any Company Party or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives with respect to (i) any financial projection, forecast, estimate, budget or prospect information relating to any Parent Party or any of its Subsidiaries or its businesses; or (ii) any oral or written information presented to any Company Party or its Affiliates or Representatives in the course of their due diligence investigation of Parent, the negotiation of this Agreement or in the course of the Transactions. No Parent Party nor any other Person will have or be subject to any liability to any Company Party or any other Person resulting from the distribution to any Company Party, or any Company Party’s use of, any such information, including any information, documents, projections, forecasts or other material made available to the Company Parties in certain “data rooms,” “virtual data rooms,” management presentations or in any other form in expectation of, or in connection with, the Transactions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 4.32 shall limit any Company Party’s remedies with respect to claims of Fraud arising from or relating to the express written representations and warranties made by the Parent Parties in this Article IV and the corresponding representations and warranties set forth in Parent’s officers’ certificate to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.3(c). 63 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the Parent Parties acknowledge and agree that no Company Party nor any other Person on behalf of the Company has made or is making any representations or warranties relating to any Company Party or its Subsidiaries whatsoever, express or implied, beyond those expressly given by the Company Parties in Article III, including any implied representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information regarding any Company Party furnished or made available to the Parent Parties or any of their respective Representatives, and that the Parent Parties have not relied on any such other representation or warranty not set forth in this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Parent Parties acknowledge that, except for the representations and warranties contained in this Article IV and the corresponding representations and warranties set forth in Parent’s officers’ certificate to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.3(c), no representations or warranties are made with respect to any projections, forecasts, estimates, budgets or prospect information that may have been made available to the Parent Parties or any of their respective Representatives (including in certain “data rooms,” “virtual data rooms,” management presentations or in any other form in expectation of, or in connection with, the Transactions). + + +ARTICLE V COVENANTS + + +Section 5.1 Conduct of Business. (a) Conduct of Business by the Company. Except as otherwise expressly required or permitted by this Agreement, as set forth in Section 5.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter or as may be required by Law (including “shelter-in-place,” “stay-at-home” and similar Laws), during the period from the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time, except as consented to in writing by Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) carry on its business in the ordinary course in all material respects, and (ii) preserve substantially intact its business organization, substantially preserve its assets, rights and properties in good repair and condition, keep available in all material respects the services of its current officers, employees and consultants and preserve its goodwill and its relationships with material customers, suppliers, licensors, licensees, distributors and others having material business dealings with it. In addition to and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, during the period from the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time, except as otherwise expressly required or permitted by this Agreement, as set forth in Section 5.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter or as may be required by Law (including “shelter-in-place,” “stay-at-home” and similar Laws), the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries, without Parent’s prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), to: 64 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(i) (A) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distributions (whether in cash, stock or property) in respect of, any of its capital stock or other equity interests, except for (x) quarterly cash dividends by the Company on the shares of Company Class A Common Stock not to exceed $0.05 per share and corresponding cash distributions by Opco LLC on the Opco LLC Units not to exceed $0.05 per Opco LLC Unit, in each case with customary record and payment dates, (y) dividends by a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company or wholly-owned Subsidiary of Opco LLC to its parent or parents or (z) any “Tax Related Distribution” pursuant to Section 6.2 of the Opco LLC Agreement, (B) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire shares of capital stock or other equity interests of the Company or its Subsidiaries or any options, warrants, or rights to acquire any such shares or other equity interests or (C) split, combine, reclassify or otherwise amend the terms of any of its capital stock or other equity interests or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of its capital stock or other equity interests, other than, in each case, in respect of (I) an exchange of Opco LLC Units (together with the same number of shares of Company Class B Common Stock) in accordance with the Company Charter and Section 4.7 of the Opco LLC Agreement or (II) any Company Restricted Stock Awards, Company RSU Awards or Company PRSU Awards outstanding on the Measurement Date, or issued after the Measurement Date in accordance with this Agreement, in each case in accordance with their terms as in effect on the Measurement Date or the date of such later issuance; (ii) issue, deliver, sell, grant, pledge or otherwise encumber or subject to any Lien (other than any Permitted Lien) any shares of its capital stock or other equity interests or any securities convertible into, or exchangeable for or exercisable for any such shares or other equity interests, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire, any such shares or other equity interests, or any stock appreciation rights, “phantom” stock rights, performance units, rights to receive shares of capital stock of the Company on a deferred basis or other rights linked to the value of shares of Company Class A Common Stock or Company Class B Common Stock, including pursuant to Contracts as in effect on the date hereof (other than the issuance of shares of Company Class A Common Stock (A) upon the settlement of Company RSU Awards or Company PRSU Awards outstanding on the Measurement Date or issued after the Measurement Date in accordance with this Agreement, in each case, in accordance with their terms or the terms of any other contract or agreement governing such Company RSU Awards or Company PRSU Awards, in each case, as in effect on the Measurement Date or the date of such later issuance, (B) upon an exchange of Opco LLC Units (together with the same number of shares of Company Class B Common Stock) in accordance with the Company Charter and Section 4.7 of the Opco LLC Agreement), or (C) issued as a dividend made in accordance with Section 5.1(a)(i); (iii) amend or otherwise change, or cause, authorize or propose to amend or otherwise change, any of the Company Organizational Documents; (iv) directly or indirectly acquire or agree to acquire (A) by merging or consolidating with, purchasing a substantial equity interest in or a substantial portion of the assets of, making an investment in or loan or capital contribution to or in any other manner, any corporation, partnership, association or other business organization or division thereof or (B) any assets that are otherwise material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case other than (1) upon reasonable prior notice to and consultation with Parent, the exchange or swap of Oil and Gas Properties or other assets in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (other than the exchange or swap of any Oil and Gas Properties or other assets located directly 65 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +adjacent to any Oil and Gas Properties of Parent), (2) transactions solely between the Company and Opco LLC, solely between the Company or Opco LLC and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company or Opco LLC, or solely among wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the Company or Opco LLC or (3) acquisitions as to which the aggregate amount of the consideration paid or transferred by the Company and its Subsidiaries in connection with all such acquisitions would not exceed $25,000,000; (v) directly or indirectly (including by merger or consolidation with any Person) sell, lease, swap, exchange, farmout, license, sell and leaseback, abandon, mortgage or otherwise encumber or subject to any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) or otherwise dispose in whole or in part of any of its material properties, assets or rights or any interest therein, in each case other than (A) upon reasonable prior notice to and consultation with Parent, the exchange or swap of Oil and Gas Properties or other assets in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (other than the exchange or swap of any Oil and Gas Properties or other assets located directly adjacent to any Oil and Gas Properties of Parent), (B) sales, leases, exchanges, swaps or dispositions for which the consideration is less than $25,000,000 in the aggregate, (C) the sale of Hydrocarbons in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or (D) the sale or other disposition of equipment that is surplus, obsolete or replaced made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (vi) adopt or enter into a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization, other than transactions among wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the Company or Opco LLC; (vii) (A) incur, create, assume or otherwise become liable for, or repay or prepay, any Indebtedness, or amend, modify or refinance any Indebtedness (other than (1) Indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (2) Indebtedness incurred by the Company that is owed to Opco LLC or any wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company or Opco LLC or by any Subsidiary of the Company that is owed to the Company or Opco LLC or any wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company or Opco LLC, (3) guarantees by the Company of Indebtedness of Opco LLC or any wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company or Opco LLC and guarantees by any Subsidiary of the Company of Indebtedness of the Company, Opco LLC or any other wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company or Opco LLC, (4) Indebtedness incurred under the Company’s revolving credit facility (as existing on the date of this Agreement) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or (5) Indebtedness in an amount not to exceed $10,000,000 in the aggregate) or (B) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person (other than (1) the Company, Opco LLC or any direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company or Opco LLC, (2) advances for expenses required under customary joint operating agreements to operators of Oil and Gas Properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (3) advances for reimbursable employee expenses in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice); (viii) incur or commit to incur any capital expenditures or authorizations or commitments with respect thereto that in the aggregate are in excess of 105% of the aggregate amount provided for in the capital expenditure budget set forth in Section 5.1(a)(viii) of the Company Disclosure Letter, other than (A) capital expenditures to repair damage resulting from insured casualty events or required on an emergency basis or for the safety of individuals, assets or the environment (provided that the Company shall notify Parent of any such emergency expenditure as soon as reasonably practicable) and (B) operations proposed by third parties under joint operating agreements, joint development agreements and other similar agreements; 66 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ix) (A) pay, discharge, settle or satisfy any claims, liabilities or obligations (whether absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise), other than the payment, discharge or satisfaction in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or as required by their terms as in effect on the date of this Agreement of claims, liabilities or obligations reflected or reserved against in the most recent financial statements (or the notes thereto) of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date hereof (for amounts not in excess of such reserves) or incurred since the date of such financial statements in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (A) cancel any Indebtedness owed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with a principal amount in excess of $3,000,000 or (B) waive or release any right held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with a value in excess of $3,000,000; (x) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (A) affirmatively waive, release, or assign any material rights or claims under any Company Material Contract, which waiver, release or assignment would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (B) modify, amend, terminate or cancel or affirmatively renew or affirmatively extend any Company Material Contract (other than intercompany transactions, agreements or arrangements or commodity hedging Contracts and other than any modification, termination or renewal that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect) or (C) enter into any Contract (other than commodity hedging Contracts or Contracts entered into or in connection with any action taken in compliance with or permitted under this Section 5.1(a)) that if in effect on the date hereof would be a Company Material Contract; (xi) compromise, settle or agree to settle any Action other than compromises, settlements or agreements in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice that involve only the payment of money damages (to the extent not covered by insurance) not in excess of $3,000,000 individually or $5,000,000 in the aggregate, in any case as would not result in any restriction on future activity or conduct of, or the admission of wrongdoing by, the Company and compromises, settlements or agreements permitted by Section 5.10; (xii) (A) change its financial accounting methods, principles or practices (other than any change for Tax purposes), in each case except insofar as may have been required by a change in GAAP, or (B) revalue any of its material assets, except as may be required by GAAP; 67 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xiii) (A) settle or compromise any material Tax Proceeding; (B) file any material amended Tax Return or claim for a material Tax refund; (C) make, revoke or modify any material Tax election; (D) except to the extent otherwise required by applicable Law, file any material Tax Return other than on a basis consistent with past practice; (E) consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any material claim or assessment in respect of material Taxes; (F) grant any power of attorney with respect to material Taxes; (G) enter into any material Tax allocation, sharing or indemnity agreement, any material Tax holiday agreement, or any material closing or other similar agreement with respect to Taxes; or (H) change any material method of accounting for Tax purposes; (xiv) change its fiscal year; (xv) (A) grant any current or former director, officer, employee or independent contractor any increase in compensation, bonus or other benefits, or approve any grant of any type of compensation or benefits to any director, officer, employee or independent contractor not previously receiving or entitled to receive such type of compensation or benefit, or pay any bonus of any kind or amount to any such individual, other than (x) increases in base salary and wages in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice for directors, officers, employees or independent contractors with less than $100,000 in annual compensation and (y) grants of compensation in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice to, and participation in Company Plans as in effect as of the date hereof for, individuals hired after the date of this Agreement in accordance with Section 5.1(a)(xvi), (B) grant or pay to any current or former director, officer, employee or independent contractor any equity-based award or any severance, change in control or termination pay, or approve any modifications thereto or increases thereto (other than pursuant to the terms of any written agreement or other Company Plan as in effect as of the date hereof), (C) adopt or enter into any collective bargaining agreement or other labor union contract, (D) take any action to accelerate the vesting, funding or payment of any compensation or benefit under any Company Plan or any employment agreement or other similar Contract or (E) adopt any new employee benefit or compensation plan or arrangement or materially amend, modify or terminate any existing Company Plan other than as required by applicable Law; (xvi) hire any (A) employees at the executive level or higher or (B) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, any other employees, in each case (with respect to the immediately preceding clauses (A) and (B)), other than to replace any such employee or executive whose employment has terminated prior to the date hereof or as otherwise permitted hereunder; (xvii) terminate any director, officer, employee or independent contractor with more than $100,000 in annual compensation (a “Company Covered Individual”) or otherwise cause any Company Covered Individual to resign, in each case other than (A) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or (B) for cause or poor performance (documented in accordance with the Company’s past practices); (xviii) fail to keep in force in all material respects all material insurance policies or replacement or revised provisions regarding material insurance coverage with respect to the assets, operations and activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently in effect, to the extent commercially reasonable in the Company’s business judgment in light of prevailing conditions in the insurance market; 68 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xix) renew or enter into any non-compete, exclusivity, non-solicitation or similar agreement that would restrict or limit, in any material respect, the operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (xx) enter into any new line of business outside of its existing business; (xxi) enter into any new lease or amend the terms of any existing lease of real property that would require payments over the remaining term of such lease in excess of $2,000,000 (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, all Oil and Gas Leases and Rights-of-Way); (xxii) take any action (or omit to take any action) if such action (or omission) would reasonably be expected to cause any of the conditions set forth in Article VI not being satisfied by the Outside Date; or (xxiii) authorize any of, or commit, resolve or agree to take any of, the foregoing actions. (b) Conduct of Business by Parent. Except as otherwise expressly required or permitted by this Agreement, as set forth in Section 5.1(b) of the Parent Disclosure Letter or as may be required by Law (including “shelter-in-place,” “stay-at-home” and similar Laws), during the period from the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time, except as consented to in writing by the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), Parent shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, use commercially reasonable efforts to carry on its business in the ordinary course in all material respects. In addition to and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, during the period from the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time, except as otherwise expressly required or permitted by this Agreement, as set forth in Section 5.1(b) of the Parent Disclosure Letter or as may be required by Law (including “shelter-in-place,” “stay-at-home” and similar Laws), Parent shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries, without the prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) of the Company, to: (i) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distributions (whether in cash, stock or property) in respect of, any of its capital stock or other equity interests, except for (x) quarterly cash dividends by Parent on the shares of Parent Common Stock not to exceed $0.55 per share, with customary record and payment dates and (y) dividends by a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent to its parent or parents; (ii) issue, deliver, sell or grant any shares of its capital stock or other equity interests or any securities convertible into, or exchangeable for or exercisable for any such shares or other equity interests, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire, any such shares or other equity interests, or any stock appreciation rights, “phantom” stock rights, performance units, rights to receive shares of capital stock of Parent on a deferred basis or other rights linked to the value of shares of Parent Common Stock, including pursuant to Contracts as in effect on the date hereof, in each case, other than (A) the grant of Parent Restricted Stock Awards, Parent RSU Awards, Parent PRSU Awards or Parent Stock Options pursuant to the terms of a Parent Plan in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock (1) upon the settlement of Parent Restricted Stock Awards, Parent RSU 69 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Awards, Parent PRSU Awards, Parent Stock Options or Parent Convertible Notes outstanding on the Measurement Date or issued after the Measurement Date in accordance with this Agreement, in each case in accordance with their terms as in effect on the Measurement Date or date of such later issuance or (2) issued as a dividend made in accordance with Section 5.1(b)(i) or (B) issuances of Parent Common Stock through any public or private offering or other transaction of up to 10% of the shares of Parent Common Stock issued and outstanding as of the date of this Agreement, in the aggregate; (iii) amend or otherwise change, or cause, authorize or propose to amend or otherwise change, any of the Parent Organizational Documents in a manner that could reasonably be expected to adversely affect the consummation of the Transactions or adversely affect in any material respect the rights of holders of Parent Common Stock; (iv) directly or indirectly acquire or agree to acquire (A) by merging or consolidating with, purchasing a substantial equity interest in or a substantial portion of the assets of, making an investment in or loan or capital contribution to or in any other manner, any corporation, partnership, association or other business organization or division thereof or (B) any assets that are otherwise material to Parent and its Subsidiaries, in each case other than (1) the acquisition, lease, transfer, exchange or swap of Oil and Gas Properties or other assets in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (2) transactions solely between Parent and its wholly-owned Subsidiaries or solely among wholly-owned Subsidiaries of Parent or (3) acquisitions as to which all of the following apply: (x) the aggregate amount of the consideration paid or transferred by Parent and its Subsidiaries in connection with all such acquisitions would not exceed $1,000,000,000, (y) the aggregate amount of the consideration paid or transferred by Parent and its Subsidiaries in connection with all such acquisitions would not exceed $100,000,000 in respect of assets located outside of the Permian Basin and (z) the occurrence of which would not reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impede the Transactions; (v) directly or indirectly (including by merger or consolidation with any Person) sell, lease, swap, exchange, farmout, license, sell and leaseback, abandon, mortgage or otherwise encumber or subject to any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) or otherwise dispose in whole or in part of any of its material properties, assets or rights or any interest therein, in each case other than (A) sales, leases, or dispositions for which the consideration is less than $500,000,000 in the aggregate, (B) exchanges or swaps in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (C) the sale of Hydrocarbons in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or (D) the sale or other disposition of equipment that is surplus, obsolete or replaced made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (vi) adopt or enter into a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization, other than such transactions among wholly-owned Subsidiaries of Parent; (vii) take any action (or omit to take any action) if such action (or omission) would reasonably be expected to cause any of the conditions set forth in Article VI not being satisfied by the Outside Date; or 70 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(viii) authorize any of, or commit, resolve or agree to take any of, the foregoing actions. (c) Each Party acknowledges and agrees that (i) nothing contained in this Agreement is intended to give any other Party, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the operations of any other Party (other than, with respect to Parent or the Company, the right to control or direct the operations of any other Parent Party or Company Party, respectively) prior to the Effective Time, and (ii) prior to the Effective Time, each Party shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its and its Subsidiaries’ respective operations. Section 5.2 No Solicitation; Recommendations. (a) Each of Parent and the Company shall not, and shall not permit or authorize any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective directors or officers to, and shall use reasonable best efforts to cause each of the other Representatives of such Party or any of its Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, not to (i) solicit, initiate, endorse, knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate any inquiry, proposal or offer that constitutes an Acquisition Proposal, or any inquiry, proposal or offer that would reasonably be expected to lead to any Acquisition Proposal, or (ii) enter into, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish to any Person any non-public information or data with respect to, or otherwise cooperate in any way with, any Acquisition Proposal. Each of Parent and the Company shall, and shall cause each of its respective Subsidiaries and their respective directors and officers to, and shall use reasonable best efforts to cause each of the other Representatives of such Party and its Subsidiaries to, (A) immediately cease and cause to be terminated all existing discussions and negotiations with any Person conducted heretofore with respect to any Acquisition Proposal or potential Acquisition Proposal and immediately terminate all physical and electronic data room access previously granted to any such Person, (B) request the prompt return or destruction of all confidential information furnished with respect to any Acquisition Proposal or potential Acquisition Proposal during the six-month period prior to the date of this Agreement, to the extent such return or destruction had not previously been requested, and (C) not terminate, waive, amend, release or modify any provision of any confidentiality or standstill agreement to which it or any of its Affiliates or Representatives is a party with respect to any Acquisition Proposal or potential Acquisition Proposal, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to enforce the provisions of any such agreement, which shall include, to the extent such Party has knowledge of any breach of such agreement, using commercially reasonable efforts to seek any injunctive relief available to enforce such agreement (provided, that Parent or the Company shall be permitted to grant waivers of, and not enforce, any standstill agreement, but solely to the extent that the Parent Board or the Company Board, respectively, has determined in good faith, after consultation with its outside counsel, that failure to take such action (I) would prohibit the counterparty from making an unsolicited Acquisition Proposal to the Parent Board or the Company Board, as applicable, in compliance with this Section 5.2 and (II) would constitute a breach of its fiduciary duties to the Parent Stockholders or the Company Stockholders, as applicable, under applicable Law). Nothing in this Section 5.2 shall prohibit the Company or the Company Board or Parent or the Parent Board, directly or indirectly through any Representative, from informing any person that the Company or Parent, as applicable, is party to this Agreement and informing such person of the restrictions that are set forth in this Section 5.2. 71 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Notwithstanding the foregoing, if at any time following the date of this Agreement and prior to obtaining the Parent Stockholder Approval or the Company Stockholder Approval (as applicable), (1) Parent or the Company receives a written Acquisition Proposal that the Parent Board or the Company Board, respectively, determines in good faith to be bona fide, (2) such Acquisition Proposal was not solicited after the date of this Agreement in violation of Section 5.2(a) and did not otherwise result from a breach of this Section 5.2, (3) the Parent Board or the Company Board (as applicable) determines in good faith (after consultation with outside counsel and its financial advisor) that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Proposal, and (4) the Parent Board or the Company Board (as applicable) determines in good faith (after consultation with outside counsel) that the failure to take the actions referred to in clause (x) or (y) below would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to the Parent Stockholders or the Company Stockholders, respectively, under applicable Law, then Parent or the Company (as applicable) may (x) furnish information with respect to such Party and its Subsidiaries to the Person making such Acquisition Proposal pursuant to a customary confidentiality agreement containing confidentiality terms substantially similar to, and no less favorable in the aggregate to such Party than, those set forth in the Confidentiality Agreement (an “Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement”); provided, that (I) such Party shall provide the other Party with a non-redacted copy of each confidentiality agreement such Party has executed in accordance with this Section 5.2 and (II) any non-public information provided to any such Person shall have been previously provided to the other Party or shall be provided to the other Party prior to or substantially concurrently with (or in the case of oral communication only, within 24 hours after) the time it is provided to such Person, and (y) participate in discussions or negotiations with the Person making such Acquisition Proposal and such Person’s Representatives and financing sources regarding such Acquisition Proposal and take any other actions with respect to such Acquisition Proposal that would otherwise be restricted by Section 5.2(a) (i) or Section 5.2(a)(ii) (it being understood that no solicitation under this clause (y) shall result in any proposal or offer being deemed to be “solicited”). Nothing in this Section 5.2 shall prohibit the Company or Parent, or the Company Board or the Parent Board, as applicable, directly or indirectly through any Representative, from seeking to clarify the terms and conditions of such inquiry or proposal to determine whether such inquiry or proposal constitutes or would be reasonably expected to lead to a Superior Proposal. (b) Except as permitted by Section 5.2(c) (with respect to Parent) or Section 5.2(d) (with respect to the Company), neither the Parent Board nor the Company Board (nor any committee of either of the foregoing) shall: (i) (A) withdraw (or modify or qualify in any manner adverse to the other Party) the Parent Recommendation or the Company Recommendation, respectively, (B) recommend or otherwise declare advisable the approval by the Parent Stockholders or the Company Stockholders, respectively, of any Acquisition Proposal, or (C) publicly propose to take any such actions (each such action set forth in this Section 5.2(b)(i) being referred to herein as an “Adverse Recommendation Change” with respect to the Parent Recommendation or the Company Recommendation, as applicable); or (ii) cause or permit Parent or the Company, respectively, or any of their respective Subsidiaries to enter into, or publicly declare advisable or publicly propose to enter into, any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement, merger agreement, option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or other Contract, except for an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement (each, an “Alternative Acquisition Agreement”), in each case constituting or related to any Acquisition Proposal. 72 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Notwithstanding Section 5.2(b), at any time prior to obtaining the Parent Stockholder Approval, the Parent Board may, if it determines in good faith (after consultation with outside counsel) that the failure to do so would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to the Parent Stockholders under applicable Law, taking into account all adjustments to the terms of this Agreement that may be offered by the Company pursuant to this Section 5.2, make an Adverse Recommendation Change in response to either (x) a Superior Proposal or (y) an Intervening Event; provided, however, that the Parent Board may not make an Adverse Recommendation Change in response to a Superior Proposal unless: (i) Parent notifies the Company in writing at least four Business Days before taking that action of its intention to do so, and specifies the reasons therefor, including the terms and conditions of, and the identity of the Person making, such Superior Proposal, and contemporaneously furnishes a copy (if any) of the proposed Alternative Acquisition Agreement and any other relevant transaction documents (it being understood and agreed that any amendment to the financial terms or any other material amendment to any material term of such Superior Proposal shall require a new written notice by Parent and a new notice period, provided such notice period shall be shortened to two Business Days); (ii) during the four Business Day period prior to its effecting an Adverse Recommendation Change, Parent negotiates, and causes its financial and legal advisors to, negotiate with the Company in good faith (to the extent the Company seeks to negotiate) regarding any revisions to the terms of the Transactions proposed by the Company; and (iii) if the Company makes a proposal during such four Business Day period to adjust the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Parent Board, after taking into consideration the adjusted terms and conditions of this Agreement as proposed by the Company, continues to determine in good faith (after consultation with outside counsel and its financial advisor) that such Superior Proposal continues to be a Superior Proposal and that the failure to make an Adverse Recommendation Change would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to Parent Stockholders under applicable Law; provided further, that the Parent Board may not make an Adverse Recommendation Change in response to an Intervening Event unless: (1) Parent notifies the Company in writing at least four Business Days before making an Adverse Recommendation Change with respect to such Intervening Event of its intention to do so and specifies the reasons therefor and describing such Intervening Event in reasonable detail; (2) during the four Business Day period prior to its effecting an Adverse Recommendation Change, Parent negotiates, and causes its financial and legal advisors to, negotiate with the Company in good faith (to the extent the Company seeks to negotiate) regarding any revisions to the terms of the Transactions proposed by the Company; and 73 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(3) if the Company makes a proposal during such four Business Day period to adjust the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Parent Board, after taking into consideration the adjusted terms and conditions of this Agreement as proposed by the Company, continues to determine in good faith (after consultation with outside counsel) that the failure to make such Adverse Recommendation Change would be inconsistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Parent Stockholders under applicable Law. + + +Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries shall enter into any Alternative Acquisition Agreement unless this Agreement has been terminated in accordance with its terms (including the payment of the Parent Termination Fee, if and as applicable, pursuant to Section 7.3(c)). (d) Notwithstanding Section 5.2(b), at any time prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, the Company Board may, if it determines in good faith (after consultation with outside counsel) that the failure to do so would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to the Company Stockholders under applicable Law, taking into account all adjustments to the terms of this Agreement that may be offered by the Parent pursuant to this Section 5.2, (x) make an Adverse Recommendation Change in response to either (1) a Superior Proposal or (2) an Intervening Event or (y) terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(e) in response to a Superior Proposal; provided, however, that the Company Board may not make an Adverse Recommendation Change or terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(e) in response to a Superior Proposal unless: (i) the Company notifies Parent in writing at least four Business Days before taking that action of its intention to do so, and specifies the reasons therefor, including the terms and conditions of, and the identity of the Person making, such Superior Proposal, and contemporaneously furnishes a copy (if any) of the proposed Alternative Acquisition Agreement and any other relevant transaction documents (it being understood and agreed that any amendment to the financial terms or any other material amendment to any material term of such Superior Proposal shall require a new written notice by the Company and a new notice period, provided such notice period shall be shortened to two Business Days); (ii) during the four Business Day period prior to its effecting an Adverse Recommendation Change or terminating this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(e), the Company negotiates, and causes its financial and legal advisors to, negotiate with Parent in good faith (to the extent Parent seeks to negotiate) regarding any revisions to the terms of the Transactions proposed by Parent; and (iii) if Parent makes a proposal during such four Business Day period to adjust the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Company Board, after taking into consideration the adjusted terms and conditions of this Agreement as proposed by Parent, continues to determine in good faith (after consultation with outside counsel and its financial advisor) that such Superior Proposal continues to be a Superior Proposal and that the failure to make an Adverse Recommendation Change or terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(e), as applicable, would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to the Company Stockholders under applicable Law; 74 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +provided further, that the Company Board may not make an Adverse Recommendation Change in response to an Intervening Event unless: (1) the Company notifies Parent in writing at least four Business Days before making an Adverse Recommendation Change with respect to such Intervening Event of its intention to do so and specifies the reasons therefor and describing such Intervening Event in reasonable detail; (2) during the four Business Day period prior to its effecting an Adverse Recommendation Change, the Company negotiates, and causes its financial and legal advisors to, negotiate with Parent in good faith (to the extent Parent seeks to negotiate) regarding any revisions to the terms of the Transactions proposed by Parent; and (3) if Parent makes a proposal during such four Business Day period to adjust the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Company Board, after taking into consideration the adjusted terms and conditions of this Agreement as proposed by Parent, continues to determine in good faith (after consultation with outside counsel) that the failure to make such Adverse Recommendation Change would be inconsistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Company Stockholders under applicable Law. + + +Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall enter into any Alternative Acquisition Agreement unless this Agreement has been terminated in accordance with its terms (including the payment of the Company Termination Fee, if and as applicable, pursuant to Section 7.3(b)). (e) In addition to their respective obligations set forth in Section 5.2(a) and Section 5.2(b), each of Parent and the Company shall promptly (and in any event within the longer of one Business Day and 48 hours of receipt) advise the other Party in writing in the event such Party or any of its Subsidiaries or Representatives receives (i) any indication by any Person that it is considering making an Acquisition Proposal, (ii) any inquiry or request for information, discussion or negotiation that would reasonably be expected to lead to or that contemplates an Acquisition Proposal, or (iii) any proposal or offer that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal, in each case together with a description of the material terms and conditions of any such indication, inquiry, request, proposal or offer, the identity of the Person making any such indication, inquiry, request, proposal or offer, and a copy of any written proposal, offer or draft agreement provided by such Person. Each of Parent and the Company shall keep the other Party reasonably informed on a timely basis of the status and details (including, within the longer of one Business Day and 48 hours after the occurrence of any material amendment, modification or development, discussion or negotiation) of any such Acquisition Proposal, request, inquiry, proposal or offer, including furnishing copies of any material written correspondence or other materials provided to the Company or Parent, as applicable, and copies of all draft documentation provided to the Company or Parent, as applicable. Without limiting any of the foregoing, each of Parent and the Company shall promptly (and in any event within the longer of one Business Day and 48 hours) notify the other 75 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Party if such Party determines to begin providing information or to engage in discussions or negotiations concerning an Acquisition Proposal pursuant to Section 5.2(a) and shall in no event begin providing such information or engaging in such discussions or negotiations prior to providing such notice. Each of Parent and the Company shall provide the other Party with at least 24 hours’ prior notice (or such shorter notice as may be provided to such Party’s Board of Directors) of a meeting of the Parent Board or the Company Board, respectively, at which such Board of Directors is reasonably expected to consider an Acquisition Proposal. (f) Each of Parent and the Company agrees that any violation of the restrictions set forth in this Section 5.2 by any Representative of such Party that is a member of such Party’s Board of Directors or is an executive officer of such Party, whether or not such Person is purporting to act on behalf of such Party or any of its Subsidiaries or otherwise, shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section 5.2 by such Party. (g) Each of Parent and the Company shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to, enter into any confidentiality agreement with any Person subsequent to the date of this Agreement that would restrict such Party’s ability to comply with any of the terms of this Section 5.2, and each of Parent and the Company represents that neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any such agreement. (h) Neither Parent nor the Company shall take any action to exempt any Person (other than the other Party and its Affiliates) from the restrictions on “business combinations” contained in Section 203 of the DGCL (or any similar provision of any other Takeover Law) or otherwise cause such restrictions not to apply, or agree to do any of the foregoing. (i) Nothing contained in Section 5.2(a) shall prohibit Parent or the Company from taking and disclosing a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a), Rule 14d-9 or Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A promulgated under the Exchange Act; provided, however, that any such disclosure (other than a “stop, look and listen” communication or similar communication of the type contemplated by Section 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act) shall be deemed to be an Adverse Recommendation Change (including for purposes of Section 7.1(c) and Section 7.1(d), as applicable) unless the Board of Directors of such Party expressly reaffirms the Parent Recommendation or the Company Recommendation, as applicable, in such disclosure and expressly rejects any applicable Acquisition Proposal. (j) For purposes of this Agreement: (i) “Acquisition Proposal” means, with respect to Parent or the Company, any proposal or offer with respect to any direct or indirect acquisition or purchase or license, in one transaction or a series of transactions, and whether through any merger, reorganization, consolidation, tender offer, self-tender, exchange offer, stock acquisition, asset acquisition, binding share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution, joint venture, licensing or similar transaction, or otherwise, of (A) 20% or more of the consolidated assets of such Party (based on the fair market value thereof), (B) the assets of such Party and its Subsidiaries accounting for 20% or more of consolidated EBITDA of such Party during the prior 12 months or (C) 20% or more of the capital stock or voting power of such Party or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case other than the Transactions; 76 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) “Superior Proposal” means, with respect to Parent or the Company, any bona fide written Acquisition Proposal that is not solicited after the date of this Agreement in violation of Section 5.2(a) that the Parent Board or the Company Board (as applicable) determines in good faith (after consultation with outside counsel and its financial advisor), taking into account all legal, financial, regulatory and other aspects of the proposal, including the terms of any financing or financing contingencies and the likely timing of closing, and the Person making the proposal, (A) is more favorable to the stockholders of such Party from a financial point of view than the Transactions (including any adjustment to the terms and conditions proposed by the other Party in response to such proposal) and (B) would reasonably be expected to be completed on the terms proposed; provided, that, for purposes of this definition of “Superior Proposal,” references in the term “Acquisition Proposal” to “20% or more” shall be deemed to be references to “50% or more”; and (iii) “Intervening Event” means, with respect to Parent or the Company, a material event or circumstance that was not known or reasonably foreseeable to the Parent Board or the Company Board (as applicable) prior to the execution of this Agreement (or if known, the consequences of which were not known or reasonably foreseeable), which event or circumstance, or any material consequence thereof, becomes known to such Board of Directors prior to the receipt of the Parent Stockholder Approval or the Company Stockholder Approval (as applicable) that does not relate to (A) an Acquisition Proposal (with respect to Parent or the Company, as applicable) or (B) any changes in the price of Parent Common Stock or Company Class A Common Stock (it being understood that the underlying facts giving rise or contributing to such change in price may be taken into account in determining whether there has been an Intervening Event, to the extent otherwise permitted by this definition). + + +Section 5.3 Preparation of Form S-4 and Joint Proxy Statement; Stockholders’ Meetings. (a) As promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement, Parent and the Company shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to (i) prepare and cause to be filed with the SEC a mutually acceptable proxy statement (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Joint Proxy Statement”) to be sent to (A) the Company Stockholders relating to the special meeting of Company Stockholders (including any postponement or adjournment thereof, the “Company Stockholders Meeting”) to be held to consider the adoption of this Agreement and (B) the Parent Stockholders relating to the special meeting of Parent Stockholders (including any postponement or adjournment thereof, the “Parent Stockholders Meeting”) to be held to consider the approval of the Stock Issuance; and (ii) in consultation with one another, set a preliminary record date for each of the Company Stockholders Meeting and the Parent Stockholders Meeting and commence broker searches pursuant to Section 14a-13 of the Exchange Act in connection therewith. As promptly as practicable following the date of this Agreement, Parent shall prepare (with the Company’s reasonable cooperation) and file with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-4 (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Form S-4”), in which the Joint Proxy Statement will be included as a prospectus, in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of the Parent Common Stock to be issued in the Mergers. The Company and 77 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Parent shall each use their respective reasonable best efforts to provide all information related to themselves, their respective Subsidiaries and equityholders as may be required or reasonably requested by the other Party or as requested by the staff of the SEC to be included in the Form S-4 and Joint Proxy Statement, to cause the Form S-4 and Joint Proxy Statement to comply with the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC and to respond promptly to any comments of the SEC or its staff. (b) Each of Parent and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to have the Form S-4 declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after such filing and to keep the Form S-4 effective as long as is necessary to consummate the Transactions. Parent shall also take any action (other than qualifying to do business in any jurisdiction in which it is not now so qualified or filing a general consent to service of process) required to be taken under any applicable state securities or “blue sky” Laws in connection with the Stock Issuance and the Company shall furnish all information concerning the Company, its Subsidiaries and the holders of Company Class A Common Stock, Company Class B Common Stock and Opco LLC Units as may be reasonably requested in connection with any such action. Each of Parent and the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to cause the Joint Proxy Statement to be mailed to its stockholders as promptly as practicable after the Form S-4 is declared effective under the Securities Act. No filing of, or amendment or supplement to, the Form S-4 or the Joint Proxy Statement, or any response to comments from or other communication to the SEC with respect to the Form S-4 or the Joint Proxy Statement, will be made by Parent or the Company, as applicable, without providing the other Party a reasonable opportunity to review and comment thereon and without the others’ prior approval (which shall not be unreasonably withheld). Each of Parent and the Company will advise the other Party promptly after it receives oral or written notice thereof, of the time when the Form S-4 has become effective or any amendment or supplement thereto has been filed, the issuance of any stop order, the suspension of the qualification of the Parent Common Stock issuable in connection with the Mergers for offering or sale in any jurisdiction or any oral or written request by the SEC for amendment of the Joint Proxy Statement or the Form S-4 or comments thereon and responses thereto or requests by the SEC for additional information, and will promptly provide the others with copies of any written communication from the SEC or any state securities commission and a reasonable opportunity to participate in the responses thereto. If, at any time prior to the Effective Time, any information relating to the Company or Parent, or any of their respective Affiliates, officers or directors, should be discovered by the Company or Parent that should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Form S-4 or the Joint Proxy Statement, so that any of such documents would not contain any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the Party that discovers such information shall promptly notify the other Party and an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall promptly be filed with the SEC and, to the extent required under applicable Law, disseminated to Parent Stockholders and/or Company Stockholders; provided that the delivery of such notice and the filing of any such amendment or supplement shall not affect or be deemed to modify any representation or warranty made by any Party hereunder or otherwise affect the remedies available hereunder to any Party. 78 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) As promptly as practicable after the Form S-4 is declared effective under the Securities Act, the Company shall duly call, give notice of, convene and hold the Company Stockholders Meeting, for the purpose of obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval and, if applicable, the advisory vote required by Rule 14a-21(c) under the Exchange Act in connection therewith. Such Company Stockholders Meeting shall in any event be no later than 45 calendar days after the date on which the SEC declares the Form S-4 effective. The Company may postpone or adjourn the Company Stockholders Meeting solely (i) with the prior written consent of Parent; (ii) (A) due to the absence of a quorum or (B) if the Company has not received proxies representing a sufficient number of shares of Company Class A Common Stock and Company Class B Common Stock for the Company Stockholder Approval, whether or not a quorum is present, to solicit additional proxies; or (iii) to allow reasonable additional time for the filing and mailing of any supplemental or amended disclosure that the Company Board has determined in good faith after consultation with outside legal counsel is necessary under applicable Law and for such supplemental or amended disclosure to be disseminated and reviewed by the Company Stockholders prior to the Company Stockholders Meeting; provided, that the Company may not postpone or adjourn the Company Stockholders Meeting more than a total of two times pursuant to clause (ii)(A) and/or clause (ii)(B) of this Section 5.3(c). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall, at the request of Parent, to the extent permitted by Law, adjourn the Company Stockholders Meeting to a date specified by Parent for the absence of a quorum or if the Company has not received proxies representing a sufficient number of shares of Company Class A Common Stock and Company Class B Common Stock for the Company Stockholder Approval; provided, that the Company shall not be required to adjourn the Company Stockholders Meeting more than one time pursuant to this sentence, and no such adjournment pursuant to this sentence shall be required to be for a period exceeding 10 Business Days. Except in the case of an Adverse Recommendation Change by the Company specifically permitted by Section 5.2(d) and subject to the Company’s ability to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(e), the Company, through the Company Board, shall (i) recommend to its stockholders that they adopt this Agreement and (ii) include such recommendation in the Joint Proxy Statement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company agrees that (x) except in the event of an Adverse Recommendation Change specifically permitted by Section 5.2(d), the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to solicit proxies to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval and (y) its obligations pursuant to this Section 5.3(c) shall not be affected by the commencement, public proposal, public disclosure or communication to the Company or any other Person of any Acquisition Proposal or the occurrence of any Adverse Recommendation Change. (d) As promptly as practicable after the Form S-4 is declared effective under the Securities Act, Parent shall duly call, give notice of, convene and hold the Parent Stockholders Meeting, for the purpose of obtaining the Parent Stockholder Approval and, if applicable, the advisory vote required by Rule 14a-21(c) under the Exchange Act in connection therewith. Such Parent Stockholders Meeting shall in any event be no later than 45 calendar days after the date on which the SEC declares the Form S-4 effective. Parent may postpone or adjourn the Parent Stockholders Meeting solely (i) with the prior written consent of the Company; (ii) (A) due to the absence of a quorum or (B) if Parent has not received proxies representing a sufficient number of shares of Parent Common Stock for the Parent Stockholder Approval, whether or not a quorum is present, to solicit additional proxies; or (iii) to allow reasonable additional time for the filing and mailing of any supplemental or amended disclosure that the Parent Board has determined in good faith after consultation with outside legal counsel is necessary under applicable Law and for such supplemental or amended disclosure to be 79 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +disseminated and reviewed by the Parent Stockholders prior to the Parent Stockholders Meeting; provided, that Parent may not postpone or adjourn the Parent Stockholders Meeting more than a total of two times pursuant to clause (ii)(A) and/or clause (ii)(B) of this Section 5.3(d). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent shall, at the request of the Company, to the extent permitted by Law, adjourn the Parent Stockholders Meeting to a date specified by the Company for the absence of a quorum or if Parent has not received proxies representing a sufficient number of shares of Parent Common Stock for the Parent Stockholder Approval; provided, that Parent shall not be required to adjourn the Parent Stockholders Meeting more than one time pursuant to this sentence, and no such adjournment pursuant to this sentence shall be required to be for a period exceeding 10 Business Days. Except in the case of an Adverse Recommendation Change by Parent specifically permitted by Section 5.2(c), Parent, through the Parent Board, shall (i) recommend to its stockholders that they approve the Stock Issuance and (ii) include such recommendation in the Joint Proxy Statement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Parent agrees that (x) except in the event of an Adverse Recommendation Change specifically permitted by Section 5.2(c), Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to solicit proxies to obtain the Parent Stockholder Approval and (y) its obligations pursuant to this Section 5.3(d) shall not be affected by the commencement, public proposal, public disclosure or communication to Parent or any other Person of any Acquisition Proposal or the occurrence of any Adverse Recommendation Change. (e) Each of Parent and the Company shall cooperate and use their reasonable best efforts to set the record dates for and hold the Parent Stockholders Meeting and the Company Stockholders Meeting, as applicable, on the same day and at approximately the same time. + + +Section 5.4 Access to Information; Confidentiality. (a) Each of Parent and the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, afford to the other Party and its Representatives reasonable access during normal business hours and upon reasonable prior notice, during the period prior to the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, to all their respective properties, assets, books, contracts, commitments, key personnel and records and, during such period, each such Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, furnish promptly to the other Party a copy of each report, schedule, registration statement and other document filed or received by it during such period pursuant to the requirements of federal or state securities Laws and all other information concerning its business, properties and personnel as the other Party may reasonably request (including Tax Returns filed and those in preparation and the work papers of its auditors); provided, however, that the foregoing shall not require the any Party to disclose any information to the extent such disclosure would, in the good faith determination of the disclosing Party, contravene applicable Law, jeopardize any attorney-client or other legal privilege or breach any existing Contract. All such information shall be held confidential in accordance with the terms of the applicable Confidentiality Agreement. No investigation pursuant to this Section 5.4 or information provided, made available or delivered to any Party pursuant to this Agreement shall affect any of the representations, warranties, covenants, rights or remedies, or the conditions to the obligations of, the Parties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Party shall be permitted to perform any invasive testing, monitoring, or other investigations such as for sampling or analysis of any environmental media or operation of any equipment, without the prior written consent of whichever Party owns the media or equipment to be tested. 80 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.5 Reasonable Best Efforts. (a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, each of the Parties agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other Party in doing, all things that are necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner practicable, the Transactions, including using its reasonable best efforts to accomplish the following: (i) obtain all required consents, approvals or waivers from, or participation in other discussions or negotiations with, third parties, including as required under any Parent Material Contract or Company Material Contract (as applicable); (ii) obtain all necessary actions or nonactions, waivers, consents, approvals, orders and authorizations from Governmental Entities, make all necessary registrations, declarations and filings and make all reasonable best efforts to obtain all approvals or waivers from, or to avoid any Action by, any Governmental Entity, including filings under the HSR Act with the United States Federal Trade Commission and the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice; and (iii) execute and deliver any additional instruments necessary to consummate the Transactions and fully to carry out the purposes of this Agreement; provided, however, that neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall commit to the payment of any fee, penalty or other consideration or make any other concession, waiver or amendment under any Contract in connection with obtaining any consent without the prior written consent of Parent. Each of Parent and the Company shall furnish to the other Party such information as such other Party may reasonably request in connection with the foregoing. Subject to applicable Law relating to the exchange of information, each of Parent and the Company shall have the right to review in advance, and to the extent practicable each shall consult with the other in connection with, all of the information relating to Parent or the Company, respectively, and any of their respective Subsidiaries, that appears in any filing made with, or written materials submitted to, any third party and/or any Governmental Entity in connection with the Transactions. In exercising the foregoing rights, each of Parent and the Company shall act reasonably and as promptly as practicable. Subject to applicable Law and the instructions of any Governmental Entity, Parent and the Company shall keep one another reasonably apprised of the status of matters relating to the completion of the Transactions, including promptly furnishing the other with copies of notices or other written communications received by Parent and the Company, as the case may be, or any of their respective Subsidiaries, from any Governmental Entity and/or third party with respect to the Transactions, and, to the extent practicable under the circumstances, shall provide the other Party and its counsel with the opportunity to participate in any meeting with any Governmental Entity in respect of any filing, investigation or other inquiry in connection with the Transactions. (b) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Parent shall take any and all action necessary, including (i) agreeing or proffering to divest or hold separate (in a trust or otherwise), or take any other action with respect to, any of the assets or businesses of Parent or the Company or any of their respective Affiliates or, assuming the consummation of the Mergers, the Surviving Company or any of its Affiliates, (ii) agreeing or proffering to limit in any manner whatsoever or not to exercise any rights of ownership of any securities (including the shares of 81 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company Class A Common Stock, Company Class B Common Stock or the Opco LLC Units), (iii) agreeing to terminate any existing relationships, contractual rights or obligations of Parent, the Company, the Surviving Company or any of their respective Affiliates or (iv) entering into any agreement that in any way limits the ownership or operation of any business, properties or assets of Parent, the Company, the Surviving Company or any of their respective Affiliates (provided, however, that any such action may, at the discretion of Parent, be conditioned upon consummation of the Mergers) (each a “Divestiture Action”) to ensure that no Governmental Entity enters any order, decision, judgment, decree, ruling, injunction (preliminary or permanent), or establishes any Law or other action preliminarily or permanently restraining, enjoining or prohibiting the consummation of the Mergers, or to ensure that no Governmental Entity with the authority to clear, authorize or otherwise approve the consummation of the Mergers, fails to do so by the Outside Date; provided, further, however, that, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, none of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to take or agree to take any Divestiture Action in each case to the extent such Divestiture Action would reasonably be expected to have a Regulatory Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Agreement, the terms “Regulatory Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on the financial condition, business, revenue or EBITDA of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole from and after the Effective Time. + + +Section 5.6 Takeover Laws. Each of Parent, the Parent Board, the Company and the Company Board shall (a) take no action to cause any Takeover Law to become applicable to this Agreement or the Transactions and (b) if any Takeover Law is or becomes applicable to this Agreement or the Transactions, take all reasonable action necessary to ensure that the Transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise to minimize the effect of such Takeover Law with respect to this Agreement and the Transactions. + + +Section 5.7 Notification of Certain Matters. Each of Parent and the Company shall promptly notify the other Party of (a) any notice or other communication received by such Party from any Governmental Entity in connection with Transactions or from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the Transactions, (b) any other material notice or material communication from any Governmental Entity in connection with the Transactions, (c) any Action commenced or, to such Party’s knowledge, threatened against, that questions the validity or legality of the Transactions or seeks damages in connection therewith or (d) (i) any change, condition or event that results in any of the conditions in Sections 7.2(a) or 7.3(a) not being met or (ii) the failure of such Party to comply with or satisfy in any material respect any covenant, condition or agreement (including any condition set forth in Article VI) to be complied with or satisfied hereunder; provided, however, that no such notification shall affect any of the representations, warranties, covenants, rights or remedies, or the conditions to the obligations of, the Parties. + + +Section 5.8 Indemnification, Exculpation and Insurance. (a) Each Parent Party acknowledges and agrees that nothing in this Section 5.8 is intended to limit any other rights that any current or former director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Indemnified Persons”) may have pursuant to any employment agreement or indemnification agreement in effect on the date hereof or 82 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +otherwise. Each Parent Party further agrees, and shall cause the Surviving Company to take all action reasonably necessary to ensure, that all rights to indemnification, exculpation and expense advancement and reimbursement existing in favor of the Indemnified Persons of the Company as provided in any indemnification agreements with such Indemnified Persons and in the Company Organizational Documents as in effect on the date of this Agreement for acts or omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time shall be assumed and performed by the Surviving Company (and Parent shall fully guarantee the performance and payment thereof by the Surviving Company) and shall continue in full force and effect until the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations with respect to any claims against such Indemnified Persons arising out of such acts or omissions, except as otherwise required by applicable Law. For the avoidance of doubt, Parent shall amend any applicable organizational documents of the Surviving Company as necessary in order to ensure that such indemnification and exculpation rights are assumed and performed by the Surviving Company. (b) Parent and the Surviving Company will cause to be put in place, and Parent shall fully prepay prior to the Effective Time, “tail” insurance policies with a claims reporting or discovery period of at least six years from the Effective Time (the “Tail Period”) from an insurance carrier with the same or better credit rating as the Company’s current insurance carrier with respect to directors’ and officers’ liability insurance (“D&O Insurance”) in an amount and scope at least as favorable as the Company’s existing policies with respect to matters, acts or omissions existing or occurring at, prior to, or after the Effective Time; provided, however, that in no event shall the aggregate cost of the D&O Insurance exceed during the Tail Period 300% of the current aggregate annual premium paid by the Company for such purpose (which current aggregate annual premium is hereby represented and warranted by the Company to be as set forth in Section 5.8(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter); and provided, further, that if the cost of such insurance coverage exceeds such amount, the Surviving Company shall obtain a policy with the greatest coverage available for a cost not exceeding such amount. (c) In the event that Parent or the Surviving Company, or any of their respective successors or assigns, shall (i) consolidate with or merge into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfer all or substantially all its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, Parent shall cause proper provision to be made so that the successor and assign of Parent or the Surviving Company (as applicable) assumes the obligations set forth in this Section 5.8. (d) The provisions of this Section 5.8 shall survive consummation of the Mergers and are intended to be for the benefit of, and will be enforceable by, each indemnified party, his or her heirs and his or her legal representatives. + + +Section 5.9 Certain NYSE and SEC Matters. (a) Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in such Mergers, and such other shares of Parent Common Stock to be reserved for issuance in connection with such Mergers, in each case, as provided for in Article II, to be approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance, prior to the Effective Time. 83 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Prior to the Closing, the Company shall cooperate with Parent and use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable on its part under applicable Law and the rules and policies of the NYSE to enable the delisting by the Surviving Company of the Company Class A Common Stock from the NYSE and the deregistration of the Company Class A Common Stock under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time. + + +Section 5.10 Stockholder Litigation. Each of the Company and Parent shall give the other Party the opportunity to participate in the defense and settlement of any stockholder litigation against such Party and/or its officers or directors relating to the Transactions and shall consider in good faith the other Party’s advice with respect to such stockholder litigation. Prior to the Closing, neither Parent nor the Company will enter into any settlement agreement in respect of any stockholder litigation against such Party and/or its directors or officers relating to the Transactions without the other Party’s prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). + + +Section 5.11 Certain Tax Matters. (a) Each of the Parent and the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Integrated Mergers, taken together, to qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. Neither Parent nor the Company shall (nor shall they permit their respective Subsidiaries to) take any action (whether or not otherwise permitted under this Agreement), or cause any action to be taken, which action would prevent or impede, or that could reasonably be expected to prevent or impede, the Integrated Mergers, taken together, from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. Each of Parent and the Company will notify the other Party promptly after becoming aware of any reason to believe that the Integrated Mergers, taken together, may not qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. (b) This Agreement is intended to constitute, and the Parties hereto adopt this Agreement as, a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Sections 1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3(a). The relevant Parties shall treat the Integrated Mergers, taken together, as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code for U.S. federal, state and other relevant income Tax purposes, shall file all their Tax Returns consistent with such tax treatment and, except to the extent otherwise required by a final “determination” within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code, take no Tax position inconsistent with such Tax treatment. (c) Each of Parent and the Company shall reasonably cooperate and use its reasonable best efforts, in order for the Company to obtain the opinion of counsel referred to in Section 6.3(d). In connection therewith, (i) the Company shall deliver to such counsel a duly authorized and executed officer’s certificate, dated as of the Closing Date (and, if requested, dated as of such additional dates as may be necessary in connection with the preparation, filing and delivery of the Form S-4 or the Joint Proxy Statement), containing such representations as shall be reasonably necessary or appropriate to enable such counsel to render the opinion described in Section 6.3(d) (the “Company Officer’s Tax Certificate”), and (ii) Parent shall deliver to such counsel a duly authorized and executed officer’s certificate, dated as of the 84 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Closing Date (and, if requested, dated as of such additional dates as may be necessary in connection with the preparation, filing and delivery of the Form S-4 or the Joint Proxy Statement), containing such representations as shall be reasonably necessary or appropriate to enable such counsel to render the opinion described in Section 6.3(d) (the “Parent Officer’s Tax Certificate”), and Parent and the Company shall provide such other information as reasonably requested by counsel for purposes of rendering the opinion described in Section 6.3(d) (or any opinions to be filed in connection with the Form S-4 or the Joint Proxy Statement). (d) Parent, the Company and Opco LLC acknowledge and agree that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes (and for the purposes of any applicable state or local Tax that follows the U.S. federal income tax treatment), the Opco Merger is intended to be treated with respect to the holders (other than the Company) of Opco LLC Units as a taxable sale by each such holder of the Opco LLC Units held by such holder in exchange for the Opco Merger Consideration, and Parent, the Company and Opco shall file their respective Tax Returns consistent with the intended tax treatment described above and, except to the extent otherwise required by a final “determination” within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code, take no Tax position inconsistent with such Tax treatment. + + +Section 5.12 Dividends. After the date of this Agreement, subject to the restrictions set forth in Section 5.1, each of the Company and Parent shall coordinate with the others the declaration of any dividends in respect of Company Class A Common Stock, Opco LLC Units and Parent Common Stock and the record dates and payment dates relating thereto, it being the intention of the Parties that holders of Company Class A Common Stock and Opco LLC Units shall not receive two dividends, or fail to receive one dividend, for any quarter with respect to their shares of Company Class A Common Stock or Opco LLC Units (as applicable), on the one hand, and any shares of Parent Common Stock any such holder receives in exchange therefor in the Mergers, on the other. + + +Section 5.13 Public Announcements. Each of the Parties shall, and each will cause its Representatives to, consult with the other Parties before issuing, and give each other a reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon, any press release or other public statements with respect to this Agreement and the Transactions and shall not issue any such press release or make any public announcement without the prior written approval of the other Parties (which approval may not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), except as may be required by applicable Law, court process or obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with any national securities exchange or national securities quotation system; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, a Party may, without the prior approval of the other Parties or providing the other Parties the opportunity for such consultation and review, issue a press release or make a public statement that is consistent with prior press releases or public statements made in compliance with this Section 5.13 or any communication plan or strategy previously agreed to by Parent and the Company. The initial press release of the Parties announcing the execution of this Agreement shall be a joint press release of Parent and the Company in a form that is mutually agreed. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Section 5.13 shall (i) prevent Parent or the Company from issuing any press release or making any public statement in the ordinary course that does not relate specifically to this Agreement or the Transactions, (ii) be deemed to restrict the ability of any Party to communicate to its employees or Representatives in a manner that would not be reasonably be expected to require public disclosure by the disclosing Party, or (iii) 85 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +be deemed to require any Party to consult with or obtain any approval from any other Party with respect to a public announcement or press release issued in connection with the receipt and existence of a Superior Proposal or proposal would reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Proposal, and matters related thereto or an Adverse Recommendation Change with respect to the Company Recommendation or Parent Recommendation, as applicable, other than as set forth in Section 5.2. + + +Section 5.14 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, each of Parent and the Company shall take all such steps as may be necessary or appropriate to cause the Transactions, including any dispositions of equity securities of the Company (including derivative securities) or acquisitions of equity securities of Parent (including derivative securities) resulting from the Transactions by each individual who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company or will become subject to such reporting requirements with respect to Parent to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. + + +Section 5.15 Employee and Employment Benefit Matters. (a) For a period of at least one year following the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Surviving Company to provide each individual who is employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time and who continues employment with the Surviving Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date (each, a “Company Employee”) with (i) a base salary or wage rate that is no less favorable than the base salary or wage rate in effect for such Company Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time, and (ii) health, paid time off and retirement benefits and annual cash incentive opportunities that are no less favorable, in the aggregate, than the health, paid time off and retirement benefits and annual cash incentive opportunities provided to similarly situated employees of Parent. From and after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Surviving Company, to continue and honor its obligations under all employment, severance, change in control and other agreements, if any, between the Company (or a Subsidiary thereof) and each individual who is employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time. (b) For purposes of eligibility to participate, vesting and calculation of vacation or severance benefit entitlements (but not for purposes of defined benefit pension accrual or post-employment retiree welfare benefits) with respect to the benefit plans, programs, arrangements, policies and practices maintained by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries providing benefits to any Company Employee after the Closing Date, each Company Employee’s years of service with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or any predecessor employer of an employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, to the extent service with such predecessor employer is recognized by the Company or the applicable Subsidiary as of the date of this Agreement) prior to the Effective Time shall be treated as service with Parent or its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that such service need not be recognized to the extent (A) that such recognition would result in any duplication of benefits for the same period of service or (B) that such service is not recognized by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, under any applicable Company Plan in which the Company Employee was eligible to participate prior to the Effective Time. 86 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) For purposes of each benefit plan of Parent or its Subsidiaries in which any Company Employee is eligible to participate after the Effective Time, Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) cause all pre-existing condition exclusions, waiting periods, evidence of insurability and actively-at-work requirements to be waived for each Company Employee and their covered dependents, to the extent such conditions were inapplicable or waived under the comparable Company Plan in which such Company Employee participated immediately prior to the Closing Date and (ii) give full credit for all co-payments, coinsurance, maximum out-of-pocket requirements and deductibles to the extent satisfied in the plan year in which the Effective Time occurs as if there had been a single continuous employer. (d) Effective as of the day prior to the Effective Time but contingent upon the Closing, the Company shall cause to be approved board resolutions terminating the Parsley Energy, Inc. 401(k) Plan (the “Company 401(k) Plan”) unless Parent provides written notice to the Company that the Company 401(k) Plan shall not be terminated. Unless Parent provides such written notice to the Company, the Company shall provide Parent copies of such board resolutions. Effective as soon as administratively practicable following the Closing, each Company Employee shall be eligible to participate in a tax-qualified defined contribution plan established or designated by Parent (the “Parent 401(k) Plan”), subject to the terms and conditions of the Parent 401(k) Plan. As soon as practicable after the Closing and to the extent not prohibited under applicable Law, Parent shall take all action necessary to provide that each Company Employee may elect to rollover his or her full account balance in the Company 401(k) Plan in cash to the Parent 401(k) Plan. (e) This Section 5.15 shall be binding upon and shall inure solely to the benefit of each of the Parties, and nothing in this Section 5.15, express or implied, (i) is intended to confer upon any other Person (including any current or former directors, officers, consultants or employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, on or after the Effective Time, the Surviving Company or any of its Subsidiaries) any rights or remedies of any nature whatsoever, (ii) is intended to be, shall constitute or be construed as an amendment to or modification of any employee benefit plan, program, policy, agreement or arrangement of Parent, the Company, the Surviving Company or any respective Subsidiary thereof or (iii) obligates Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to retain the employment of any particular employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries following the Effective Time. + + +Section 5.16 Delivery of Written Consents. Promptly following the execution of this Agreement, Parent will, in accordance with applicable Law and the Parent Organizational Documents, in its capacity as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub Inc., deliver to the Company a duly executed written consent adopting this Agreement and the Transactions on behalf of Merger Sub Inc. Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, (a) Parent has, in accordance with applicable Law and the Parent Organizational Documents, in its capacity as the sole member of Merger Sub LLC, delivered to the Company a duly executed written consent adopting this Agreement and the Transactions on behalf of Merger Sub LLC; (b) Parent has, in accordance with applicable Law and the Parent Organizational Documents, in its capacity as the sole member of Opco Merger Sub LLC, delivered to the Company a duly executed written consent adopting this Agreement and the Transactions on behalf of Opco Merger Sub LLC; and (c) the Company has, in accordance with applicable Law and the Opco LLC Agreement, in its capacity as the holder of more than a majority of the issued and outstanding Opco LLC Units, delivered to Parent a duly executed written consent adopting this Agreement on behalf of Opco LLC. 87 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.17 Obligations of Parent Parties and Company Parties. Parent shall take all action necessary to cause Merger Sub Inc., the Surviving Corporation, Merger Sub LLC, the Surviving Company, Opco Merger Sub LLC and the Opco Surviving Company to perform their respective obligations under this Agreement. The Company shall take all action necessary to cause Opco LLC to perform its obligations under this Agreement. + + +ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS PRECEDENT + + +Section 6.1 Conditions to the Parties’ Obligation to Effect the Mergers. The obligation of each Party to effect the Mergers is subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions: (a) Stockholder Approvals. The Parent Stockholder Approval and the Company Stockholder Approval shall each have been obtained in accordance with applicable Law and the Company Organizational Documents and the Parent Organizational Documents, as applicable. (b) HSR Act; Antitrust. Any applicable waiting period (and any extension thereof) under the HSR Act relating to the Mergers shall have expired or been terminated. (c) No Injunctions or Legal Restraints; Illegality. No temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other judgment, order or decree or other legal restraint or prohibition issued by any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over any Party shall be in effect, and no Law shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated, enforced or deemed applicable by any Governmental Entity that, in any such case, prohibits or makes illegal the consummation of the Mergers. (d) NYSE Listing. The shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in the Mergers, and such other shares of Parent Common Stock to be reserved for issuance in connection with such Mergers, in each case, as provided for in Article II shall have been approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance. (e) Form S-4. The Form S-4 shall have been declared effective by the SEC under the Securities Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Form S-4 shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been initiated. + + +Section 6.2 Conditions to the Obligations of the Parent Parties to Effect the Mergers. The obligation of the Parent Parties to effect the Mergers is also subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by Parent, at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions: (a) Representations and Warranties. (i) Each of the representations and warranties of the Company Parties set forth in the first sentence of Section 3.1(a), Section 3.2(a), Section 3.2(c), Section 3.2(f), Section 3.4, and Section 3.9(b) shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as if made as of the Closing Date (except, with 88 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +respect to Section 3.2(a) and Section 3.2(c), for any de minimis inaccuracies) (except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date); (ii) each of the other representations and warranties of the Company Parties set forth in Section 3.2 shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as if made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date); and (iii) each of the remaining representations and warranties of the Company Parties set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct, in each case as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as if made as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), except, in the case of this clause (iii), where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct (without regard to qualification or exceptions contained therein as to “materiality,” “in all material respects” or “Company Material Adverse Effect”) would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b) Performance of Obligations of the Company Parties. Each Company Party shall have performed, or complied with, in all material respects all covenants and obligations required to be performed or complied with by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Effective Time. (c) Officers’ Certificate. Parent shall have received a certificate, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C, signed by an executive officer of the Company certifying as to the matters set forth in Section 6.2(a) and Section 6.2(b). + + +Section 6.3 Conditions to the Obligations of the Company Parties to Effect the Mergers. The obligation of the Company Parties to effect the Mergers is also subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by the Company, at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions: (a) Representations and Warranties. (i) Each of the representations and warranties of the Parent Parties set forth in the first sentence of Section 4.1(a), Section 4.2(a), Section 4.2(c), Section 4.2(e), Section 4.2(f), Section 4.4 and Section 4.9(b) shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as if made as of the Closing Date (except, with respect to Section 4.2(a), Section 4.2(c), Section 4.2(e) and Section 4.2(f), for any de minimis inaccuracies) (except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date); (ii) each of the other representations and warranties of the Parent Parties set forth in Section 4.2 shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as if made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date); and (iii) each of the remaining representations and warranties of the Parent Parties set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct, in each case as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as if made as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), except, in the case of this clause (iii), where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct (without regard to qualification or exceptions contained therein as to “materiality,” “in all material respects” or “Parent Material Adverse Effect”) would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. 89 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Performance of Obligations of the Parent Parties. Each Parent Party shall have performed, or complied with, in all material respects all covenants and obligations required to be performed or complied with by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Effective Time. (c) Officers’ Certificate. The Company shall have received a certificate, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D, signed by an executive officer of Parent certifying as to the matters set forth in Section 6.3(a) and Section 6.3(b). (d) Tax Opinion. The Company shall have received an opinion from Vinson & Elkins L.L.P., counsel to the Company, or another nationally recognized law firm reasonably satisfactory to the Company, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that, on the basis of the facts, representations and assumptions set forth or referred to in such opinion, the Integrated Mergers, taken together, will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. In rendering the opinion described in this Section 6.3(d), such counsel shall have received and may rely upon the Parent Officer’s Tax Certificate and the Company Officer’s Tax Certificate and such other information reasonably requested by and provided to it by Parent or the Company for purposes of rendering such opinion. + + +Section 6.4 Frustration of Closing Conditions. No Party may rely on, either as a basis for not consummating the Mergers or for terminating this Agreement, the failure of any condition set forth in this Article VI to be satisfied if such failure was caused by such Party’s breach in any material respect of any provision of this Agreement. + + +ARTICLE VII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER + + +Section 7.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Mergers may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after the Parent Stockholder Approval or the Company Stockholder Approval has been obtained (with any termination by Parent or the Company also being an effective termination by the other Parent Parties or the other Company Parties, respectively): (a) by mutual written consent of Parent and the Company; (b) by either Parent or the Company: (i) if the Mergers shall not have been consummated on or before May 20, 2021 (the “Outside Date”); provided, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(b)(i) shall not be available to any Party whose failure to fulfill in any material respect any of its obligations under this Agreement has been the proximate cause of, or proximately resulted in, the failure of the Mergers to be consummated by the Outside Date; 90 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) if any court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Entity shall have issued a judgment, order, injunction, rule or decree, or taken any other action restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting any of the Transactions, and such judgment, order, injunction, rule, decree or other action shall have become final and nonappealable; provided, that the Party seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(b)(ii) shall have used its reasonable best efforts to contest, appeal and remove such judgment, order, injunction, rule, decree, ruling or other action in accordance with Section 5.5; or (iii) if the Company Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained at the Company Stockholders Meeting duly convened therefor or at any adjournment or postponement thereof at which a vote on the adoption of this Agreement was taken; (iv) if the Parent Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained at the Parent Stockholders Meeting duly convened therefor or at any adjournment or postponement thereof at which a vote on the approval of the Stock Issuance was taken; or (v) if such other Party shall have breached or failed to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement (other than with respect to a breach of Section 5.2, Section 5.3(c) (with respect to the Company) or Section 5.3(d) (with respect to Parent), as to which Section 7.1(c) (with respect to a breach or failure to perform by the Company) or Section 7.1(d) (with respect to a breach or failure to perform by Parent) will apply), or if any representation or warranty of such other Party shall have become untrue, which breach or failure to perform or to be true, either individually or in the aggregate, if occurring or continuing at the Effective Time (A) would result in the failure of any of the conditions set forth in Article VI and (B) cannot be or has not been cured by the earlier of (1) the Outside Date and (2) 30 days after the giving of written notice to such other Party of such breach or failure (any such breach, a “Terminable Breach”); provided that a Party shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(b)(v) if such Party is then in Terminable Breach of any of its covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement; (c) by Parent, prior to, but not after, the time the Company Stockholder Approval is obtained, if (i) an Adverse Recommendation Change shall have occurred with respect to the Company, (ii) in the case of an Acquisition Proposal structured as a tender offer or exchange offer, the Company shall, within 10 Business Days of the tender or exchange offer having been commenced, fail to publicly recommend against such tender or exchange offer, (iii) upon a request to do so by Parent, the Company shall have failed to publicly reaffirm its recommendation of the Mergers within 10 Business Days after the date any Acquisition Proposal is first publicly announced, distributed or disseminated to Company Stockholders or (iv) the Company Board or a director or executive officer of the Company shall, or shall have caused the Company to, have breached or failed to perform any obligation set forth in Section 5.2 or Section 5.3(c) in any material respect; (d) by the Company, prior to, but not after, the time the Parent Stockholder Approval is obtained, if (i) an Adverse Recommendation Change shall have occurred with respect to Parent, (ii) in the case of an Acquisition Proposal structured as a tender offer or exchange offer, Parent shall, within 10 Business Days of the tender or exchange offer having been commenced, fail to publicly recommend against such tender or exchange offer or (iii) upon a request to do so by the Company, Parent shall have failed to publicly reaffirm its recommendation of the Stock Issuance within 10 Business Days after the date any Acquisition Proposal is first publicly announced, distributed or disseminated to Parent Stockholders or (iv) the Parent Board or a director or executive officer of Parent shall, or shall have caused Parent to, have breached or failed to perform any obligation set forth in Section 5.2 or Section 5.3(d) in any material respect; and 91 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) by the Company, prior to, but not after, the time the Company Stockholder Approval is obtained, in order to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal; provided, however, that the Company shall have contemporaneously with such termination tendered payment to Parent of the Company Termination Fee pursuant to Section 7.3. + + +The Party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1 (other than pursuant to Section 7.1(a)) shall give notice of such termination to the other Party. + + +Section 7.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of termination of the Agreement, this Agreement shall immediately become void and have no effect, without any liability or obligation on the part of any Party (except as expressly provided for in Section 7.3), provided, that: (a) the Confidentiality Agreement and the provisions of Sections 3.28 and 4.28 (Brokers), Section 5.13 (Public Announcements), this Section 7.2, Section 7.3 (Fees and Expenses), Section 8.2 (Notices), Section 8.5 (Entire Agreement), Section 8.6 (No Third Party Beneficiaries), Section 8.7 (Governing Law), Section 8.8 (Submission to Jurisdiction), Section 8.9 (Assignment; Successors), Section 8.10 (Specific Performance), Section 8.12 (Severability), Section 8.13 (No Other Parties to this Agreement), Section 8.14 (Waiver of Jury Trial) and Section 8.17 (No Presumption Against Drafting Party) shall survive the termination hereof; and (b) no such termination shall relieve any Party from any liability or damages resulting from a Willful and Material Breach of any of its covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement or Fraud, in which case any non-breaching Party shall be entitled to all rights and remedies available at law or in equity. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Willful and Material Breach” means a deliberate act or failure to act, which act or failure to act constitutes in and of itself a material breach of this Agreement, regardless of whether breaching this Agreement was the conscious object of the act or failure to act. + + +Section 7.3 Fees and Expenses. (a) Except as otherwise provided in this Section 7.3, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions shall be paid by the Party incurring such fees or expenses, whether or not the Mergers are consummated. (b) In the event that: (i) (A) after the date of this Agreement, an Acquisition Proposal (whether or not conditional) (1) is made directly to the Company Stockholders or is otherwise publicly disclosed and not withdrawn at least seven Business Days prior to the Company Stockholders Meeting or (2) is otherwise communicated to senior management of the Company or the Company Board prior to the termination hereof, (B) this Agreement is terminated by the Company or Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(i) or, but only in the case of sub-clause (1) of the 92 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +foregoing clause (A), Section 7.1(b)(iii) or by Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(v) with respect to a Terminable Breach by the Company, and (C) within 12 months after the date of such termination, the Company enters into an agreement in respect of any Acquisition Proposal or recommends or submits an Acquisition Proposal to its stockholders for adoption, or a transaction in respect of any Acquisition Proposal with respect to the Company is consummated, which, in each case, need not be the same Acquisition Proposal that was made, disclosed or communicated prior to termination hereof (provided, that for purposes of this clause (C), each reference to “20% or more” in the definition of “Acquisition Proposal” shall be deemed to be a reference to “50% or more”); (ii) this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(c); or (iii) this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(e): + + +then, in either such event, the Company shall pay to Parent the Company Termination Fee, less the amount of Parent Expenses previously paid to Parent (if any) pursuant to Section 7.3(d), it being understood that in no event shall the Company be required to pay the Company Termination Fee on more than one occasion; provided, that the payment by the Company of the Company Termination Fee pursuant to this Section 7.3(b) shall not relieve the Company from any liability or damage resulting from a Willful and Material Breach of any of its covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement or Fraud. (c) In the event that: (i) (A) after the date of this Agreement, an Acquisition Proposal (whether or not conditional) (1) is made directly to the Parent Stockholders or is otherwise publicly disclosed and not withdrawn at least seven Business Days prior to the Parent Stockholders Meeting or (2) is otherwise communicated to senior management of Parent or the Parent Board prior to the termination hereof, (B) this Agreement is terminated by the Company or Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(i) or, but only in the case of sub-clause (1) in the foregoing clause (A), Section 7.1(b)(iv) or by the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(v) with respect to a Terminable Breach by Parent, and (C) within 12 months after the date of such termination, Parent enters into an agreement in respect of any Acquisition Proposal or recommends or submits an Acquisition Proposal to its stockholders for adoption, or a transaction in respect of any Acquisition Proposal with respect to Parent is consummated, which, in each case, need not be the same Acquisition Proposal that was made, disclosed or communicated prior to termination hereof (provided, that for purposes of this clause (C), each reference to “20% or more” in the definition of “Acquisition Proposal” shall be deemed to be a reference to “50% or more”); or (ii) this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(d); + + +then, in either such event, Parent shall pay to the Company the Parent Termination Fee, less the amount of Company Expenses previously paid to the Company (if any) pursuant to Section 7.3(d), it being understood that in no event shall Parent be required to pay the Parent Termination Fee on more than one occasion; provided, that the payment by Parent of the Parent Termination Fee pursuant to this Section 7.3(c) shall not relieve Parent from any liability or damage resulting from a Willful and Material Breach of any of its covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement or Fraud. 93 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by Parent or the Company: (i) pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(iii) under circumstances in which the Company Termination Fee is not then payable pursuant to Section 7.3(b), then the Company shall pay Parent an amount in cash equal to $45,000,000 (the “Parent Expenses”) in respect of the costs and expenses of the Parent Parties in connection with or related to the authorization, preparation, investigation, negotiation, execution and performance of this Agreement and the Transactions; provided, that the payment by the Company of the Parent Expenses pursuant to this Section 7.3(d)(i) shall not relieve the Company (x) of any subsequent obligation to pay the Company Termination Fee pursuant to Section 7.3(b) except to the extent indicated in such Section or (y) from any liability or damage resulting from a Willful and Material Breach of any of its covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement or Fraud; or (ii) pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(iv) under circumstances in which the Parent Termination Fee is not then payable pursuant to Section 7.3(c), then Parent shall pay the Company an amount in cash equal to $90,000,000 (the “Company Expenses”) in respect of the costs and expenses of the Company Parties in connection with or related to the authorization, preparation, investigation, negotiation, execution and performance of this Agreement and the Transactions,; provided, that the payment by Parent of the Company Expenses pursuant to this Section 7.3(d)(ii) shall not relieve Parent (x) of any subsequent obligation to pay the Parent Termination Fee pursuant to Section 7.3(c) except to the extent indicated in such Section or (y) from any liability or damage resulting from a Willful and Material Breach of any of its covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement or Fraud. (e) Payment of the Company Termination Fee or the Parent Termination Fee shall be made by wire transfer of same-day funds to the accounts designated by the Parties that are the recipients thereof (i) concurrently with the termination of this Agreement in the case of a Company Termination Fee payable pursuant to Section 7.3(b)(iii), (ii) on the earliest of the execution of a definitive agreement with respect to, submission to the stockholders of, or the consummation of, any transaction contemplated by an Acquisition Proposal, as applicable, in the case of a Company Termination Fee payable pursuant to Section 7.3(b)(i) or a Parent Termination Fee payable pursuant to Section 7.3(c)(i), or (iii) as promptly as reasonably practicable after termination (and, in any event, within two Business Days thereof), in the case of a Company Termination Fee payable pursuant to Section 7.3(b)(ii) or a Parent Termination Fee payable pursuant to Section 7.3(c)(ii). Payment of (A) the Parent Expenses shall be made by wire transfer of same-day funds to the accounts designated by Parent within two Business Days after the Company is notified of the amounts thereof by Parent; and (B) the Company Expenses shall be made by wire transfer of same-day funds to the accounts designated by the Company within two Business Days after Parent is notified of the amounts thereof by the Company. 94 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) Each Party acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 7.3 are an integral part of the Transactions, and that, without these agreements, the other Parties would not enter into this Agreement. Accordingly, if the applicable Party fails to promptly pay any amounts due pursuant to this Section 7.3, and, in order to obtain such payment, one or more other Parties commences a suit that results in a judgment against such Party for the amounts set forth in this Section 7.3, such Party shall pay to the other Parties their respective costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) in connection with such suit, together with interest on the amounts due pursuant to this Section 7.3 from the date such payment was required to be made until the date of payment at the prime lending rate as published in The Wall Street Journal in effect on the date such payment was required to be made. + + +Section 7.4 Amendment or Supplement. This Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented by the Parties by action taken or authorized by their respective Boards of Directors or Boards of Managers, as applicable, at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after the Parent Stockholder Approval or the Company Stockholder Approval has been obtained; provided, however, that after the Parent Stockholder Approval or the Company Stockholder Approval has been obtained, no amendment shall be made that pursuant to applicable Law requires further approval or adoption by the Parent Stockholders or the Company Stockholders, respectively, without such further approval or adoption. This Agreement may not be amended, modified or supplemented in any manner, whether by course of conduct or otherwise, except by an instrument in writing specifically designated as an amendment hereto, signed on behalf of each of the Parties in interest at the time of the amendment. + + +Section 7.5 Extension of Time; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, either Parent or the Company may, by action taken or authorized by their respective Boards of Directors, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or acts of the other Party, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other Party set forth in this Agreement or any document delivered pursuant hereto or (c) subject to applicable Law, waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions of the other Party contained herein, in each case inclusive of the other Parent Parties in the event of an extension or waiver with respect to Parent and the other Company Parties in the event of an extension or waiver with respect to the Company; provided, however, that after the Parent Stockholder Approval or the Company Stockholder Approval has been obtained, no waiver may be made that pursuant to applicable Law requires further approval or adoption by the Parent Stockholders or the Company Stockholders, respectively, without such further approval or adoption. Any agreement on the part of a Party to any such waiver shall be valid only if set forth in a written instrument executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer on behalf of such Party. No failure or delay of any Party in exercising any right or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such right or power, or any course of conduct, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the Parties hereunder are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies which they would otherwise have hereunder. 95 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE VIII GENERAL PROVISIONS + + +Section 8.1 Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties. None of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Second Company Merger Effective Time, other than those covenants or agreements of the Parties that by their terms apply, or are to be performed in whole or in part, after the Second Company Merger Effective Time. + + +Section 8.2 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given (a) on the date of delivery if delivered personally, or if by e-mail, upon written confirmation of receipt by e-mail or otherwise; provided, that each notice Party shall use reasonable best efforts to confirm receipt of any such email correspondence promptly upon receipt of such request, (b) on the first Business Day following the date of dispatch if delivered utilizing a next-day service by a recognized next-day courier or (c) on the earlier of confirmed receipt or the fifth Business Day following the date of mailing if delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid. All notices hereunder shall be delivered to the addresses set forth below, or pursuant to such other instructions as may be designated in writing by the Party to receive such notice: (i) if to any Parent Party, the Surviving Corporation, the Surviving Company or the Opco Surviving Company, to: Pioneer Natural Resources Company 777 Hidden Ridge Irving, Texas 75038 Attention: Mark H. Kleinman E-mail: mark.kleinman@pxd.com with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP 2001 Ross Avenue, Suite 2100 Dallas, Texas 75201 Attention: Jeffrey A. Chapman; Tull R. Florey E-mail: jchapman@gibsondunn.com; tflorey@gibsondunn.com (ii) if to either Company Party, to: Parsley Energy, Inc. 303 Colorado Street, Suite 3000 Austin, Texas 78701 Attention: General Counsel E-mail: CRoberts@parsleyenergy.com with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Vinson & Elkins LLP 1001 Fannin, Suite 2500 Houston, Texas 77002 Attention: Douglas E. McWilliams; Lande A. Spottswood E-mail: dmcwilliams@velaw.com; lspottswood@velaw.com 96 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 8.3 Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement: (a) “Affiliate” of any Person means any other Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such first Person. (b) “Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banks in New York, New York are authorized or required by applicable Law to be closed. (c) “Company Award Agreement” means any award agreement or other written agreement between the Company and a Company Stock Award holder that governs the terms and conditions of a Company Stock Award held by such Company Stock Award holder. (d) “Company Material Adverse Effect” means a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company. (e) “Company PRSU Award” means each restricted stock unit that is (i) subject in whole or in part to performance-based vesting and (ii) payable in shares of Company Class A Common Stock or the value of which is determined with reference to the value of shares of Company Class A Common Stock. (f) “Company Restricted Stock Award” means each restricted share of Company Class A Common Stock that is subject to vesting requirements. (g) “Company RSU Award” means each restricted stock unit that is (i) subject solely to service-based vesting and (ii) payable in shares of Company Class A Common Stock or the value of which is determined with reference to the value of shares of Company Class A Common Stock. (h) “Company Termination Fee” means a fee equal to $135,000,000. (i) “Confidentiality Agreement” means that certain Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of June 19, 2020, by and between Parent and the Company, as amended or supplemented from time to time. (j) “control” (including the terms “controlled,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. (k) “Controlled Group” means any organization that is a member of a controlled, affiliated or otherwise related group of entities within the meaning of Code Sections 414(b), (c), (m) or (o). (l) “COPAS” means the accounting standards promulgated by the Council of Petroleum Accountants Society. 97 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(m) “Derivative Transaction” means any swap transaction, option, warrant, forward purchase or sale transaction, futures transaction, cap transaction, floor transaction or collar transaction relating to one or more currencies, commodities, bonds, equity securities, loans, interest rates, catastrophe events, weather-related events, credit-related events or conditions or any indexes, or any other similar transaction (including any put, call, or other option with respect to any of these transactions) or combination of any of these transactions, including collateralized mortgage obligations or other similar instruments or any debt or equity instruments evidencing or embedding any such types of transactions, and any related credit support, collateral or other similar arrangements related to such transactions. (n) “EBITDA” means, with respect to any Person and its Subsidiaries, the sum of (i) consolidated net income, determined in accordance with GAAP, plus (ii) without duplication and to the extent deducted in determining such consolidated net income, the sum of (A) consolidated interest expense, plus (B) consolidated income tax expense, plus (iii) all amounts attributed to depletion, depreciation or amortization, in each case of such Person and its Subsidiaries. (o) “Fraud” means actual fraud by a Person, which involves a knowing and intentional or willful misrepresentation or omission of a material fact with respect to the making of (i) any representation or warranty set forth in Article III or in the corresponding representations or warranties set forth in the Company’s officers’ certificate to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.2(c) or (ii) Article IV or in the corresponding representations or warranties set forth in the Parent’s officers’ certificate to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.3(c) and does not include any fraud claim based on negligent misrepresentation, recklessness or any equitable fraud or promissory fraud. (p) “Hydrocarbons” means crude oil, natural gas, condensate, drip gas and natural gas liquids, coalbed gas, ethane, propane, iso-butane, nor-butane, gasoline, scrubber liquids and other liquid or gaseous hydrocarbons or other substances (including minerals or gases), or any combination thereof, produced or associated therewith. (q) “Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, (i) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, (ii) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (iii) all obligations of such Person under a lease to the extent such obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as a capital lease on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP, (iv) all obligations of such Person under installment sale contracts, and (v) all indebtedness of others described in clauses (i) through (iv) above guaranteed by such Person; provided, however, Indebtedness does not include accounts payable to trade creditors, or accrued expenses arising in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, in each case, that are not yet due and payable, or are being disputed in good faith, and the endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business. (r) “Intellectual Property” means any and all proprietary, industrial and intellectual property rights, under the law of any jurisdiction or rights under international treaties, both statutory and common law rights, including: (i) utility models, supplementary protection certificates, patents and applications for same, and extensions, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, reexaminations, and reissues thereof; (ii) trademarks, service marks, trade 98 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +names, slogans, domain names, logos, trade dress and other identifiers of source, and registrations and applications for registrations thereof (including all goodwill associated with the foregoing); (iii) copyrights, moral rights, database rights, other rights in works of authorship and registrations and applications for registration of the foregoing; and (iv) trade secrets, know-how, and rights in confidential information, including designs, formulations, concepts, compilations of information, methods, techniques, procedures, and processes, whether or not patentable. (s) “knowledge” of any Party means (i) with respect to Parent, the actual knowledge of Mark Berg, Rich Dealy, Mark Kleinman and Margaret Montemayor, and (ii) with respect to the Company, the actual knowledge of Matt Gallagher, Ryan Dalton, David Dell’Osso, Stephanie Reed and Colin Roberts. (t) “Material Adverse Effect” means, with respect to any Person, any event, change, circumstance, occurrence or effect that (i) has, or would have, a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition or results of operations of such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) would reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of such Person to consummate the Transactions; provided, however, in the case of clause (i) only, no event, change, circumstance, occurrence or effect to the extent directly or indirectly resulting from, arising out of, attributable to, or related to any of the following shall be deemed to be or constitute a “Material Adverse Effect” or shall be taken into account when determining whether a “Material Adverse Effect” has occurred or would occur: (A) changes in conditions or developments generally applicable to the oil and gas exploration, development or production industry in the United States or any area or areas where the assets of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries are located, including any increase in operating costs or capital expenses or any reduction in drilling activity or production, or changes in Law or regulation affecting such industry; (B) general economic or political conditions or securities, credit, financial or other capital markets conditions (or changes in such conditions), including changes generally in supply, demand, price levels, interest rates, changes in the price of any commodity (including Hydrocarbons) or general market prices, changes in the cost of fuel, sand or proppants and changes in exchange rates, in each case in the United States or any foreign jurisdiction; (C) any failure, in and of itself, by such Person to meet any internal or published projections, forecasts, estimates or predictions in respect of revenues, earnings, production or other financial or operating metrics for any period (it being understood that the events, changes, circumstances, occurrences or effects giving rise to or contributing to such failure may be deemed to constitute or be taken into account in determining whether there has occurred or would occur a Material Adverse Effect); (D) the execution and delivery of this Agreement; (E) the public announcement of the Transactions, including the impact thereof on the relationships, contractual or otherwise, of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries with employees, labor unions, customers, suppliers or partners; (F) any change, in and of itself, in the market price or trading volume of such Person’s securities (it being understood that the events, changes, circumstances, occurrences or effects giving rise to or contributing to such change may be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been or will be, a Material Adverse Effect); (G) any change in applicable Law, COPAS or GAAP (or authoritative interpretation thereof); (H) geopolitical conditions (or changes in such conditions), the outbreak or escalation of hostilities, any acts of war, sabotage or terrorism, or any escalation or worsening of any such acts of war, sabotage or terrorism; (I) any epidemic, pandemic, disease outbreak (including the COVID-19 virus) or other public health crisis or public health event, or the worsening of any of the 99 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +foregoing; (J) any disruption in the purchase or transportation of crude oil or natural gas produced or otherwise sold by such Person or its Subsidiaries as a result of any shutdown, interruption or declaration of force majeure by any pipeline operator or other purchaser of such products; (K) natural declines in well performance or reclassification or recalculation of reserves in the ordinary course of business; (L) seasonal reductions in revenues and/or earnings of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of their respective businesses; (M) any actions taken or omitted to be taken by a Party at the written direction of the other Parties (for the avoidance of doubt any action by, or omission of, a Party for which such Party sought or requested, and the other Parties provided, consent shall not be deemed to be “at the written direction of” such Party); or (N) compliance with the terms of, or the taking of any action expressly required by, this Agreement (except for any obligation under this Agreement to operate in the ordinary course of business (or similar obligation) pursuant to Section 5.1), except to the extent any such event, change, circumstance, occurrence or effect directly or indirectly resulting from, arising out of, attributable to or related to any of the matters described in clauses (A), (B), (G), (H) and (I), has a disproportionate effect on such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other similarly situated Persons in the oil and gas exploration, development and production industry in the geographic areas in which such Person and any of its Subsidiaries operate (in which case, such event, change, circumstance, occurrence or effect (if any) shall be taken into account when determining whether a “Material Adverse Effect” has occurred or would occur solely to the extent it is disproportionate). (u) “Oil and Gas Leases” means all Hydrocarbon leases, subleases, licenses or other occupancy or similar agreements under which a Person acquires or obtains operating rights in and to Hydrocarbons or any other real property that is material to the operation of such Person’s business. (v) “Oil and Gas Properties” means all interests in and rights with respect to (i) material oil, gas, mineral, and similar properties of any kind and nature, including working, leasehold and mineral interests and operating rights and royalties, overriding royalties, production payments, net profit interests and other non-working interests and non-operating interests (including all Oil and Gas Leases, operating agreements, unitization and pooling agreements and orders, division orders, transfer orders, mineral deeds, royalty deeds, and in each case, interests thereunder), surface interests, fee interests, reversionary interests, reservations and concessions and (ii) all Wells located on or producing from any of the Oil and Gas Properties described in clause (i) above. (w) “Parent Convertible Notes” means the 0.250% Convertible Senior Notes due 2025 issued by Parent pursuant to the Indenture, dated as of May 14, 2020, between Parent and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee. (x) “Parent Material Adverse Effect” means a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Parent. (y) “Parent PRSU Award” means each restricted stock unit that is (i) subject in whole or in part to performance-based vesting and (ii) payable in shares of Parent Common Stock or the value of which is determined with reference to the value of shares of Parent Common Stock. 100 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(z) “Parent Restricted Stock Award” means each restricted share of Parent Common Stock that is subject to vesting requirements. (aa) “Parent RSU Award” means each restricted stock unit that is (i) subject solely to service-based vesting and (ii) payable in shares of Parent Common Stock or the value of which is determined with reference to the value of shares of Parent Common Stock. (bb) “Parent Stock Option” means an option to purchase shares of Parent Common Stock. (cc) “Parent Termination Fee” means a fee equal to $270,000,000. (dd) “Permitted Lien” means (i) to the extent not applicable to the Transactions or otherwise waived prior to the Effective Time, preferential purchase rights, rights of first refusal, purchase options and similar rights granted pursuant to any Contracts or Oil and Gas Leases, including joint operating agreements, joint ownership agreements, stockholders agreements, organic documents and other similar agreements and documents; (ii) contractual or statutory mechanic’s, materialmen’s, warehouseman’s, journeyman’s and carrier’s liens and other similar Liens arising in the ordinary course of business for amounts not yet delinquent and Liens for Taxes or assessments or other governmental charges that are not yet delinquent or, in all instances, if delinquent, that are being contested in good faith in the ordinary course of business and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP by the applicable party; (iii) Production Burdens payable to third parties that are deducted in the calculation of discounted present value in the Company Reserve Report Letter or the Parent Reserve Report Letter, as applicable; (iv) Liens arising in the ordinary course of business under operating agreements, joint venture agreements, partnership agreements, Oil and Gas Leases, farm-out agreements, division orders, contracts for the sale, purchase, transportation, processing or exchange of oil, gas or other Hydrocarbons, unitization and pooling declarations and agreements, area of mutual interest agreements, development agreements, joint ownership arrangements and other agreements that are customary in the oil and gas business; provided, however, that, in each case, such Lien (A) secures obligations that are not Indebtedness or a deferred purchase price and are not delinquent and (B) would not have and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (v) such Liens as Parent (in the case of Liens with respect to properties or assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries) or the Company (in the case of Liens with respect to properties or assets of Parent or its Subsidiaries), as applicable, may have expressly waived in writing; (vi) all easements, zoning restrictions, Rights-of-Way, servitudes, permits, surface leases and other similar rights in respect of surface operations, and easements for pipelines, streets, alleys, highways, telephone lines, power lines, railways and other easements and Rights-of-Way, on, over or in respect of any of the properties of the Company or Parent, as applicable, or any of their respective Subsidiaries, that are customarily granted in the oil and gas industry and do not materially interfere with the operation, value or use of the property or asset affected; (vii) any Lien discharged at or prior to the Effective Time, including Liens securing any Indebtedness that will be paid off in connection with the Closing; (viii) Liens imposed or promulgated by applicable Law or any Governmental Entity with respect to real property, including zoning, building or similar restrictions; and (ix) Liens, exceptions, defects or irregularities in title, easements, imperfections of title, claims, charges, security interests, Rights-of-Way, covenants, restrictions and other similar matters that (A) would be 101 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +accepted by a reasonably prudent purchaser of oil and gas interests, (B) would not reduce the net revenue interest of the applicable Party, in the aggregate, in the applicable Oil and Gas Properties below that set forth in the Company Reserve Report Letter or the Parent Reserve Report Letter, as applicable, and (C) would not increase the working interest of the applicable Party, in the aggregate, in the applicable Oil and Gas Properties above that set forth in the Company Reserve Report Letter or the Parent Reserve Report Letter, as applicable. (ee) “Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, trust or other entity or organization, including any Governmental Entity. (ff) “Production Burdens” means any royalties (including lessor’s royalties), overriding royalties, production payments, net profit interests or other burdens upon, measured by or payable out of Hydrocarbon production. (gg) “Related Party” means, with respect to any Person, any present or former director, executive officer, stockholder, partner, member, employee or Affiliate of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of such Person’s Affiliates or immediate family members. (hh) “Representative” means, with respect to any Party, any director, officer, employee, investment banker, financial advisor, attorney, accountant or other advisor, agent or representative of such Party or any of its Subsidiaries. (ii) “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person, whether incorporated or unincorporated, of which such Person (either alone or through or together with any other Subsidiary), owns, directly or indirectly, (i) more than 50% of the stock or other equity interests, the holders of which are generally entitled to vote for the election of the board of directors or other governing body of such corporation or other legal entity, (ii) a general partner interest or (iii) a managing member interest. (jj) “Tax Return” means any return, report, claim for refund, information return, statement or other similar document filed or required to be filed with any Governmental Entity in connection with the determination, assessment, collection or administration of any Tax, including any schedule, attachment or supplement thereto, and including any amendment thereof. (kk) “Taxes” means any and all taxes, duties, levies or other similar governmental assessments, charges and fees in the nature of a tax, including income, estimated, business, occupation, corporate, capital, gross receipts, transfer, stamp, registration, employment, payroll, unemployment, occupancy, license, severance, capital, production, ad valorem, excise, windfall profits, real property, personal property, sales, use, turnover, value added and franchise taxes, deductions, withholdings, and custom duties, imposed by any Governmental Entity, whether disputed or not, together with all interest, penalties, and additions to tax imposed with respect thereto. (ll) “Wells” means all oil or gas wells, whether producing, operating, shut-in or temporarily abandoned, located on an Oil and Gas Lease or any pooled, communitized or unitized acreage that includes all or a part of such Oil and Gas Lease or otherwise associated with an Oil and Gas Property of the applicable Person or any of its Subsidiaries, together with all oil, gas and mineral production from such well. 102 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 8.4 Interpretation. When a reference is made in this Agreement to a Section, Article, Exhibit or Schedule, such reference shall be to a Section, Article, Exhibit or Schedule of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The words “this Section,” “this subsection” and words of similar import, refer only to the Sections or subsections hereof in which such words occur. The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement or in any Exhibit or Schedule are for convenience of reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. All words used in this Agreement will be construed to be of such gender or number as the circumstances require. Any capitalized terms used in any Exhibit or Schedule but not otherwise defined therein shall have the meaning as defined in this Agreement. All Exhibits and Schedules annexed hereto or referred to herein are hereby incorporated in and made a part of this Agreement as if set forth herein. The word “including” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement will mean “including, without limitation,” unless otherwise specified. The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to the Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision in this Agreement. The term “or” is not exclusive. The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.” The word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends and such phrase shall not mean simply “if.” Each accounting term not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the meaning commonly applied to such term in accordance with GAAP. References to “days” mean calendar days; when calculating the period of time within which, or following which, any act is to be done or step taken pursuant to this Agreement, the date that is the reference day in calculating such period shall be excluded and if the last day of the period is a non-Business Day, the period in question shall end on the next Business Day or if any action must be taken hereunder on or by a day that is not a Business Day, then such action may be validly taken on or by the next day that is a Business Day. + + +Section 8.5 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the Exhibits hereto), the Company Disclosure Letter, the Parent Disclosure Letter, the TRA Amendment, the Voting Agreements and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all prior written agreements, arrangements, communications and understandings and all prior and contemporaneous oral agreements, arrangements, communications and understandings among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. + + +Section 8.6 No Third Party Beneficiaries. (a) Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any Person other than the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature under or by reason of this Agreement, except (i) as provided in Section 5.8 (which is intended for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, the Persons referred to therein and by their respective heirs and Representatives) and (ii) from and after the Closing and subject to the consummation of the Mergers, for the provisions of Article II with respect to the rights of the former holders of Company Class A Common Stock, Opco LLC Stapled Units, Company RSU Awards, Company PRSU Awards and Company Restricted Stock Awards to receive Merger Consideration, other shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in the Mergers, and such other shares of Parent Common Stock to be reserved for issuance in connection with such Mergers after the Closing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of any Parent Party’s Willful and Material Breach of 103 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +this Agreement or Fraud, then the Company Stockholders, acting solely through the Company, shall be beneficiaries of this Agreement and, subject to the terms of this Agreement, shall be entitled to pursue any and all legally available remedies, including equitable relief, and to seek recovery of all losses, liabilities, damages, costs and expenses of every kind and nature, including reasonable attorneys’ fees; provided, however, that the rights granted pursuant to this sentence shall be enforceable only by the Company, on behalf of the Company Stockholders, in the Company’s sole discretion, it being understood and agreed such rights shall attach to such shares of Company Common Stock and subsequently trade and transfer therewith and, consequently, any damages, settlements, or other amounts recovered or received by the Company with respect to such rights may, in the Company’s sole discretion, be (a) distributed, in whole or in part, by the Company to the stockholders of the Company of record as of any date determined by the Company or (b) retained by the Company for the use and benefit of the Company on behalf of the Company Stockholders in any manner the Company deems fit. (b) The representations and warranties in this Agreement are the product of negotiations among the Parties hereto and are for the sole benefit of the Parties hereto. Any inaccuracies in such representations and warranties are subject to waiver by the Parties in accordance with Section 7.5 without notice or liability to any other Person. In some instances, the representations and warranties in this Agreement may represent an allocation among the Parties hereto of risks associated with particular matters regardless of the knowledge of any of the Parties hereto. Consequently, Persons other than the Parties hereto may not rely upon the representations and warranties in this Agreement as characterizations of actual facts or circumstances as of the date of this Agreement or as of any other date. + + +Section 8.7 Governing Law. This Agreement and all disputes or controversies arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the Transactions shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal Laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the Laws of any other jurisdiction that might be applied because of the conflicts of laws principles of the State of Delaware. + + +Section 8.8 Submission to Jurisdiction. Each of the Parties irrevocably agrees that any legal action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement brought by any Party or its Affiliates against any other Party or its Affiliates shall be brought and determined in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, provided that if jurisdiction is not then available in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, then any such legal action or proceeding may be brought in any federal court located in the State of Delaware. Each of the Parties hereby irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts for itself and with respect to its property, generally and unconditionally, with regard to any such action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the Transactions. Each of the Parties agrees not to commence any action, suit or proceeding relating thereto except in the courts described above in Delaware, other than actions in any court of competent jurisdiction to enforce any judgment, decree or award rendered by any such court in Delaware as described herein. Each of the Parties further agrees that notice as provided herein shall constitute sufficient service of process and the Parties further waive any argument that such service is insufficient. Each of the Parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion or as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the Transactions, (a) any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the courts in 104 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Delaware as described herein for any reason, (b) that it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) and (c) that (i) the suit, action or proceeding in any such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (ii) the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper or (iii) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in or by such courts. + + +Section 8.9 Assignment; Successors. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations under this Agreement may be assigned or delegated, in whole or in part, by operation of Law or otherwise, by any Party without the prior written consent of the other Parties, and any such assignment without such prior written consent shall be null and void. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the Parties and their respective successors and assigns. + + +Section 8.10 Specific Performance. The Parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that the Parties do not perform the provisions of this Agreement in accordance with its terms or otherwise breach such provisions. Accordingly, prior to any termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1, the Parties acknowledge and agree that each Party shall be entitled to an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, provided, that if jurisdiction is not then available in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, then in any federal court located in the State of Delaware, this being in addition to any other remedy to which such Party is entitled at law or in equity. Each Party accordingly agrees (a) the non-breaching Party will be entitled to injunctive and other equitable relief, without proof of actual damages; and (b) the alleged breaching Party will not raise any objections to the availability of the equitable remedy of specific performance to prevent or restrain breaches or threatened breaches of, or to enforce compliance with, the covenants and obligations of such Party under this Agreement and will not plead in defense thereto that there are adequate remedies at Law, all in accordance with the terms of this Section 8.10. Each Party further agrees that no other Party or any other Person shall be required to obtain, furnish or post any bond or similar instrument in connection with or as a condition to obtaining any remedy referred to in this Section 8.10, and each Party irrevocably waives any right it may have to require the obtaining, furnishing or posting of any such bond or similar instrument. If prior to the Outside Date, any Party hereto brings an action to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions hereof by any other Party, the Outside Date shall automatically be extended by such other time period established by the court presiding over such action. + + +Section 8.11 Currency. All references to “dollars” or “$” or “US$” in this Agreement refer to United States dollars, which is the currency used for all purposes in this Agreement. + + +Section 8.12 Severability. Whenever possible, each provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable Law, but if any provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable Law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or portion of any provision in such jurisdiction, and this Agreement shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision or portion of any provision had never been contained herein. 105 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 8.13 No Other Parties to this Agreement. Each of the following is herein referred to as a “Company Affiliate”: (a) any direct or indirect holder of equity interests or securities in any Company Party (whether stockholders or otherwise), and (b) any director, officer, employee, Representative or agent of (i) any Company Party or (ii) any Person who controls any Company Party. No Company Affiliate not a Party to this Agreement shall have any liability or obligation to any Parent Party of any nature whatsoever in connection with or under this Agreement or the Transactions, and the Parent Parties hereby waive and release all claims of any such liability and obligation, other than for Fraud. Each of the following is herein referred to as a “Parent Affiliate”: (x) any direct or indirect holder of equity interests or securities in any Parent Party (whether stockholders or otherwise), and (y) any director, officer, employee, Representative or agent of (i) any Parent Party or (ii) any Person who controls any Parent Party. No Parent Affiliate not a Party to this Agreement shall have any liability or obligation to any Company Party of any nature whatsoever in connection with or under this Agreement or the Transactions, and the Company Parties hereby waive and release all claims of any such liability and obligation, other than for Fraud. Nothing in this Section 8.13 will relieve any Company Affiliate of any contractual obligations expressly set forth in the TRA Amendment or any Voting Agreement to which such Company Affiliate is a party. + + +Section 8.14 Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. + + +Section 8.15 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same instrument and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the Parties and delivered to the other Party. + + +Section 8.16 Facsimile or .pdf Signature . This Agreement may be executed by facsimile or .pdf signature and a facsimile or .pdf signature shall constitute an original for all purposes. + + +Section 8.17 No Presumption Against Drafting Party. Each Party acknowledges that each Party to this Agreement has been represented by counsel in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions. Accordingly, any rule of law or any legal decision that would require interpretation of any claimed ambiguities in this Agreement against the drafting Party has no application and is expressly waived. + + +[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.] 106 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized. PIONEER NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY + + +By: /s/ Richard P. Dealy Name: Richard P. Dealy Title: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer + + +PEARL FIRST MERGER SUB INC. + + +By: /s/ Richard P. Dealy Name: Richard P. Dealy Title: Vice President + + +PEARL SECOND MERGER SUB LLC + + +By: Pioneer Natural Resources Company, its sole member + + +By: /s/ Richard P. Dealy Name: Richard P. Dealy Title: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer + + +PEARL OPCO MERGER SUB LLC + + +By: Pioneer Natural Resources Company, its sole member + + +By: /s/ Richard P. Dealy Name: Richard P. Dealy Title: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer + + +SIGNATURE PAGE TO AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +PARSLEY ENERGY, INC. + + +By: /s/ Matt Gallagher Name: Matt Gallagher Title: President and Chief Executive Officer + + +PARSLEY ENERGY, LLC + + +By: /s/ Matt Gallagher Name: Matt Gallagher Title: President and Chief Executive Officer + + +SIGNATURE PAGE TO AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +EXHIBIT A + + +Form of TRA Amendment + + +[See attached.] + + +EXHIBIT A + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TAX RECEIVABLE AGREEMENT AMENDMENT + + +This Tax Receivable Agreement Amendment (this “Agreement”) is entered into as of October 20, 2020, by and among Parsley Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), Bryan Sheffield (the “Agent”), and certain TRA Holders (as defined herein) listed on Annex A (collectively, the “Parties”). + + +RECITALS + + +WHEREAS, the Company, the members of Parsley Energy, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Opco LLC”), and the Agent entered into that certain Tax Receivable Agreement, dated as of May 29, 2014 (the “TRA”); + + +WHEREAS, the Company, Opco LLC, Pioneer Natural Resources Company, a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), Pearl First Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation, Pearl Second Merger Sub LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and Pearl Opco Merger Sub LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, entered into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 20, 2020 (the “Merger Agreement”); + + +WHEREAS, Article IV of the TRA provides for an Early Termination Payment in the event of a Change of Control, and the definition of “Early Termination Payment” in Section 4.3(b) of the TRA provides the methodology for calculating such Early Termination Payment; + + +WHEREAS, Section 4.1(a) of the TRA contemplates that, in addition to the Early Termination Payment, certain other amounts may be required to be paid in connection with the termination of the TRA; + + +WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 7.6(c) of the TRA, the Parties desire to amend the TRA pursuant to its terms to clarify that the Early Termination Payments (and any other payments contemplated by the preceding recital) will be calculated using the Calculation Methodology (as defined below); + + +WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 7.6(c) of the TRA, the Parties further desire to amend the TRA to clarify that the TRA will be terminated (and the Company and its Affiliates will be released from all further obligations thereunder) once each person entitled to payment under the TRA (each such person, a “TRA Holder”) receives the applicable Termination Payment (as defined below). + + +NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and the mutual agreements and covenants hereinafter set forth, and intending to be legally bound, the Parties hereby agree as follows: 1. Definitions; References. Unless otherwise specifically defined herein, each capitalized term used herein but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the TRA. This Agreement shall constitute an amendment of the TRA. To the extent there is a conflict or inconsistency between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of the TRA (prior to giving effect to this Agreement), this Agreement shall govern. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +2. TRA Acceleration. The Parties agree that the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement will give rise to a “Change of Control” as defined in the TRA (such Change of Control, the “MA Change of Control”). Furthermore, the Parties agree that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the TRA and without any further action on the part of any person (including, without limitation, the Parties), the TRA shall be terminated in its entirety upon payment of the Termination Payments, and thereafter no Party shall have any further obligations under the TRA other than those obligations set forth in this Agreement. 3. Payment. The Parties agree that, on the Closing Date (as such term is defined in the Merger Agreement) (the “Closing Date”) immediately after the Effective Time (as such term is defined in the Merger Agreement), the Company shall make a payment to each TRA Holder listed on Annex B, and that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the TRA, each such payment shall be calculated in a manner consistent with the methodology utilized in the spreadsheet entitled “Parsley ETP Model_$11.00 per Share_With Formulas.xlsx” provided to Parent on October 20, 2020, a summary example of the output of which is attached hereto as Annex C (in calculating such payments, utilizing, for the avoidance of doubt, only those categories of inputs and assumptions set forth in such spreadsheet, but making necessary updates to the relevant amounts, percentages, rates and dates set forth therein) (such methodology set forth in such spreadsheet, the “Calculation Methodology,” and the amount of the payment to each TRA Holder calculated using such methodology, the “Termination Payment” and collectively for all of the TRA Holders, the “Termination Payments”). Annex B shall not be amended, modified or otherwise adjusted without the prior written consent of all of the Parties affected by such amendment. Prior to the Closing (as such term is defined in the Merger Agreement), the Agent and each such TRA Holder shall provide to the Company the bank account information where the Termination Payments shall be sent by wire transfer. The Agent and each TRA Holder hereby waives its right to receive any schedules, notices and documentation described in Article II or Article IV of the TRA relating to the calculation and payment of any Termination Payment. Upon receipt by a TRA Holder of its respective Termination Payment, the Company shall have no further obligation under the TRA to such TRA Holder or any other person claiming through such TRA Holder on account of such TRA Holder’s interest in the TRA, and each TRA Holder hereby accepts such TRA Holder’s respective Termination Payment in full satisfaction of all amounts to which such TRA Holder is or would be entitled under the TRA and releases, remises and forever discharges the Company, its Affiliates and its and their respective successors, shareholders, directors, officers and employees from any obligation under the TRA, except for such TRA Holder’s right to receive its Termination Payment, as calculated in a manner consistent with this Agreement. 4. Intended Tax Treatment. Consistent with the terms of the TRA, the Parties agree that (a) the part of the Termination Payment paid to a TRA Holder hereunder that is attributable to PE Units that were exchanged by the TRA Holder in an Exchange prior to the Closing Date is intended to be treated for all tax purposes as additional consideration to such TRA Holder from the Company for the prior acquisition by the Company of the relevant PE Units in the relevant Exchange, unless otherwise required by law, with a portion of such additional consideration treated as imputed interest to the extent required by law (as reasonably determined by the Company), and (b) the remainder of the Termination Payment paid to such TRA Holder is intended to be treated for all tax purposes as additional consideration payable to A-2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +such TRA Holder from Parent for the PE Units exchanged by such TRA Holder in the Opco Merger (as such term is defined in the Merger Agreement), and none of the Company, any of its Affiliates or any of the Parties, will take a position for tax reporting purposes inconsistent therewith, except upon a final determination by an applicable taxing authority. In connection with the payment of the Termination Payment to each TRA Holder, such TRA Holder will be provided a statement, a form of which is attached as Annex D, setting forth the allocation of the Termination Payment (which allocation will be based on the Calculation Methodology) to PE Units exchanged as described in clause (a) (which will be reflected opposite such TRA Holder’s name under the heading “Payments Attributable to PE Units Exchanged Prior to the Closing Date”) and to PE Units acquired by Parent in the Opco Merger as described in clause (b) (which will be reflected opposite such TRA Holder’s name on Annex D under the heading “Payments Attributable to PE Units Exchanged in the Opco Merger”). The Company will promptly provide the Agent with such additional information and assistance as the Agent may reasonably request in connection with tax reporting matters relating to the payments contemplated by this Agreement and the Merger Agreement. 5. Agreement Termination. This Agreement shall terminate and be of no force and effect upon (a) the termination of the Merger Agreement pursuant to its terms, (b) an amendment to the Merger Agreement that changes the form or amount of the Opco Merger Consideration (as such term is defined in the Merger Agreement) or (c) the occurrence of a Change of Control other than in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, the termination of this Agreement shall not by itself constitute a termination of the TRA. 6. No TRA Assignment. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 7.6 of the TRA, none of the TRA Holders may directly or indirectly assign all or any portion of such TRA Holder’s interest in the TRA or this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Agreement shall restrict any TRA Holder from exercising its Exchange Right and participating in an Exchange prior to the Closing Date. 7. Amendments; Waivers. The Parties agree that Section 7.6(c) of the TRA shall be amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows: “No provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived unless such amendment or waiver, as applicable, is approved in writing by the Corporate Taxpayer and by TRA Holders who would be entitled to receive at least two-thirds of the Early Termination Payments payable to all TRA Holders hereunder if the Corporate Taxpayer had exercised its right of early termination on the date of the most recent Exchange prior to such amendment or waiver (excluding, for purposes of this sentence, all payments made to any TRA Holder pursuant to this Agreement since the date of such most recent Exchange); provided, however, that no such amendment or waiver shall be effective if such amendment or waiver, as applicable, would have a disproportionate effect on the payments certain TRA Holders will or may receive under this Agreement unless all such disproportionately affected TRA Holders consent in writing to such amendment or waiver.” A-3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +8. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company represents and warrants to the Agent and the TRA Holders as follows (which representations and warranties shall survive until the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations): (a) Authorization of Transaction. The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder. The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and the performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by general equitable principles or by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, moratorium, or similar laws, legal requirements and judicial decisions from time to time in effect which affect creditors’ rights generally. (b) Non-contravention. Neither the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement, nor the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby, will (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the organizational documents of the Company, (ii) require on the part of the Company any notice to or filing with, or any permit, authorization, consent or approval of, any governmental entity or (iii) violate any order, writ, injunction, decree, statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or any of its properties or assets. (c) No Additional Representations. The Company acknowledges that no person has made any representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of any information regarding the Agent and the TRA Holders furnished or made available to the Company and its representatives except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, the Merger Agreement or any Voting Agreement (as such term is defined in the Merger Agreement). 9. Representations and Warranties of the Agent and the unitholders of Opco LLC party to this Agreement. Each of the Agent and each TRA Holder listed on Annex A represents and warrants to the other Parties hereto as follows (which representations and warranties shall survive until the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations): (a) Authorization of Transaction. Such Party has all requisite power and authority (corporate or otherwise) to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder. The execution and delivery by such Party of this Agreement and the performance by such Party of this Agreement and the consummation by such Party of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of such Party. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by such Party and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of such Party and each other person entitled to payment under the TRA, enforceable against such Party and each other person entitled to payment under the TRA in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by general equitable principles or by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, moratorium, or similar laws, legal requirements and judicial decisions from time to time in effect which affect creditors’ rights generally. The Agent and the TRA Holders listed on Annex A collectively constitute “TRA Holders who would be entitled to receive at least two-thirds of the Early Termination Payments payable to all TRA Holders” under the TRA within the meaning of Section 7.6(c) of the TRA, as of the date hereof. A-4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Non-contravention. Neither the execution and delivery by such Party of this Agreement, nor the consummation by such Party of the transactions contemplated hereby, will (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the organizational documents of such Party, (ii) require on the part of such Party any notice to or filing with, or any permit, authorization, consent or approval of, any governmental entity or (iii) violate any order, writ, injunction, decree, statute, rule or regulation applicable to such Party or any of its properties or assets. (c) No Additional Representations. Such Party acknowledges that no person has made any representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of any information regarding the Company furnished or made available to such Party and its representatives except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, the Merger Agreement or any Voting Agreement (as defined in the Merger Agreement). 10. Third Party Beneficiary. The Parties agree that Parent is an express third party beneficiary of this Agreement and this Agreement is enforceable by Parent in all respects. None of the provisions of this Agreement, including Annex B, may be amended, modified or otherwise adjusted, and this Agreement may not be terminated other than pursuant to Paragraph 5 or waived in any respect, by any Party without the prior written consent of Parent (which consent may be withheld by Parent in its sole discretion). 11. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of Texas, without regard to the conflicts of laws principles thereof that would mandate the application of the laws of another jurisdiction. 12. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the Parties and delivered to the other Parties, it being understood that all Parties need not sign the same counterpart. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Agreement by facsimile transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Agreement. 13. Entire Agreement. The Merger Agreement, the TRA (as amended by this Agreement) and this Agreement constitute the entire agreement and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. 14. Further Assurances. If any Party reasonably determines or is reasonably advised that any further instruments, actions, or things are necessary or desirable to carry out the terms of this Agreement, each Party shall execute and deliver such instruments, perform all such actions and provide all such things reasonably necessary and proper to carry out the terms of this Agreement. + + +[Signature Page Follows] A-5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS THEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written. + + +PARSLEY ENERGY, INC., a Delaware corporation By: Name: Title: + + +[Signature Page to TRA Amendment] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TRA HOLDERS: + + +RYAN DALTON By: Name: Ryan Dalton + + +MATT GALLAGHER + + +By: Name: Matt Gallagher + + +MICHAEL HINSON + + +By: Name: Michael Hinson + + +BRYAN SHEFFIELD + + +By: Name: Bryan Sheffield + + +PAUL TREADWELL + + +By: Name: Paul Treadwell + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AGENT: + + +By: Name: Bryan Sheffield Title: Agent \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_109.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_109.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8d20ace5fcd19f4558a0725f00f2b68af69aa6bd --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_109.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3055 @@ +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +by and among + + +M&T BANK CORPORATION, + + +BRIDGE MERGER CORP. + + +and + + +PEOPLE’S UNITED FINANCIAL, INC. + + + + + +Dated as of February 21, 2021 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 2/90 + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS + + +ARTICLE I + + +THE MERGER 1.1 The Merger 1 1.2 Closing 2 1.3 Effective Time 2 1.4 Effects of the Merger 2 1.5 Conversion of Company Common Stock 2 1.6 Parent Stock and Merger Sub Common Stock 3 1.7 Company Preferred Stock 3 1.8 Treatment of Company Equity Awards 3 1.9 Charter of the Interim Surviving Entity 5 1.10 Bylaws of the Interim Surviving Entity 5 1.11 Directors and Officers of the Interim Surviving Entity 5 1.12 Tax Consequences 5 1.13 Holdco Merger 5 1.14 Bank Merger 6 + + +ARTICLE II + + +EXCHANGE OF SHARES 2.1 Parent to Make Consideration Available 6 2.2 Exchange of Shares 6 + + +ARTICLE III + + +REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY 3.1 Corporate Organization 9 3.2 Capitalization 10 3.3 Authority; No Violation 12 3.4 Consents and Approvals 12 3.5 Regulatory Reports 13 3.6 Financial Statements 14 3.7 Broker’s Fees 15 3.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events 15 3.9 Legal and Regulatory Proceedings 15 3.10 Taxes and Tax Returns 16 3.11 Employees 17 3.12 SEC Reports 20 3.13 Compliance with Applicable Law 20 3.14 Certain Contracts 22 3.15 Agreements with Regulatory Agencies 23 3.16 Risk Management Instruments 23 3.17 Environmental Matters 24 3.18 Investment Securities and Commodities 24 3.19 Real Property 24 3.20 Intellectual Property 25 3.21 Information Technology 26 3.22 Related Party Transactions 26 3.23 State Takeover Laws 26 3.24 Reorganization 26 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 3/90 + + +3.25 Opinion 26 3.26 Company Information 26 3.27 Loan Portfolio 27 3.28 Insurance 28 3.29 Investment Advisory Business 28 3.30 Insurance Business 29 3.31 Broker-Dealer Business 29 + + +ARTICLE IV + + +REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB 4.1 Corporate Organization 30 4.2 Capitalization 31 4.3 Authority; No Violation 32 4.4 Consents and Approvals 33 4.5 Regulatory Reports 34 4.6 Financial Statements 34 4.7 Broker’s Fees 35 4.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events 35 4.9 Legal and Regulatory Proceedings 36 4.10 Taxes and Tax Returns 36 4.11 Employees 37 4.12 SEC Reports 37 4.13 Compliance with Applicable Law 38 4.14 Certain Contracts 39 4.15 Agreements with Regulatory Agencies 40 4.16 Information Technology 40 4.17 Environmental Matters 40 4.18 Investment Securities and Commodities 40 4.19 Related Party Transactions 40 4.20 State Takeover Laws 41 4.21 Reorganization 41 4.22 Opinion 41 4.23 Risk Management Instruments 41 4.24 Parent Information 41 4.25 Loan Portfolio 41 + + +ARTICLE V + + +COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS 5.1 Conduct of Business Prior to the Effective Time 42 5.2 Company Forbearances 42 5.3 Parent Forbearances 46 + + +ARTICLE VI + + +ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS 6.1 Regulatory Matters 46 6.2 Access to Information; Confidentiality 48 6.3 Shareholders’ Approval and Stockholder Approval 48 6.4 Legal Conditions to Merger 50 6.5 Stock Exchange Matters 50 6.6 Employee Matters 50 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 4/90 + + +6.7 ESOP Matters. 53 6.8 Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance 54 6.9 Additional Agreements 55 6.10 Advice of Changes 55 6.11 Dividends 55 6.12 Shareholder Litigation 55 6.13 Corporate Governance 56 6.14 Headquarters; Commitments to Communities 56 6.15 Acquisition Proposals 56 6.16 Public Announcements 58 6.17 Change of Method 58 6.18 Restructuring Efforts 58 6.19 Takeover Restrictions 58 6.20 Treatment of Company Indebtedness 58 6.21 Amendment of Parent Charter 59 6.22 Exemption from Liability Under Section 16(b) 59 6.23 Transition 59 + + +ARTICLE VII + + +CONDITIONS PRECEDENT 7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger 60 7.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub 60 7.3 Conditions to Obligations of the Company 61 + + +ARTICLE VIII + + +TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT 8.1 Termination 62 8.2 Effect of Termination 63 + + +ARTICLE IX + + +GENERAL PROVISIONS 9.1 Amendment 64 9.2 Extension; Waiver 64 9.3 Nonsurvival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements 65 9.4 Expenses 65 9.5 Notices 65 9.6 Interpretation 66 9.7 No Other Representations or Warranties 66 9.8 Counterparts 67 9.9 Entire Agreement 67 9.10 Governing Law; Jurisdiction 67 9.11 Waiver of Jury Trial 67 9.12 Assignment; Third-Party Beneficiaries 68 9.13 Specific Performance 68 9.14 Severability 68 9.15 Confidential Supervisory Information 68 9.16 Delivery by Facsimile or Electronic Transmission 69 Exhibit A Form of Certificate of Amendment + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 5/90 + + +INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS Page Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement 75 Acquisition Proposal 75 Advisory Board 73 affiliate 86 Agreement 1 Annual Incentive Plans 67 Bank Merger 1 Bank Merger Agreement 8 Bank Merger Certificates 8 Bank Merger Effective Time 8 BHC Act 12 BOLI 37 CARES Act 27 CDB 16 Certificate of Merger 2 Change in Control Agreement 67 Change in Control Employees 67 Chosen Courts 88 Closing 2 Closing Date 2 Company 1 Company 401(k) Plan 68 Company Advisory Subsidiary 37 Company Agent 38 Company Bank 1 Company Benefit Plans 22 Company Board Recommendation 64 Company Broker-Dealer Subsidiary 38 Company Bylaws 13 Company Charter 13 Company Common Stock 3 Company Compensation Committee 5 Company Contract 30 Company Designated Directors 73 Company Disclosure Schedule 11 Company Equity Awards 14 Company ERISA Affiliate 24 Company Indemnified Parties 71 Company Insiders 77 Company Insurance Subsidiary 38 Company Meeting 64 Company Option 5 Company Owned Properties 32 Company Performance Share 4 Company Preferred Stock 4 Company Qualified Plans 23 Company Real Property 33 Company Regulatory Agreement 31 Company Reports 26 Company Restricted Share 4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 6/90 + + + Page Company Securities 14 Company Stock Plans 14 Company Subsidiary 13 Confidentiality Agreement 63 Continuing Employees 66 Delaware Secretary 2 DGCL 2 Director Restricted Share 3 Effective Time 2 Enforceability Exceptions 16 Environmental Laws 31 ESOP 22 ESOP Loan 23 Exchange Act 17 Exchange Agent 8 Exchange Fund 8 Exchange Ratio 3 FDIC 13 Federal Reserve Board 16 FINRA 17 GAAP 12 Governmental Entity 17 Holdco Merger 1 Holdco Merger Certificates 7 Holdco Merger Effective Time 7 Incentive Plan Participant 67 Intellectual Property 33 Interim Surviving Entity 1 Investment Advisers Act 37 IRS 22 Joint Proxy Statement 17 knowledge 86 Liens 15 Loans 35 made available 86 Material Adverse Effect 12 Materially Burdensome Regulatory Condition 62 Merger 1 Merger Consideration 3 Merger Sub 1 Merger Sub Bylaws 6 Merger Sub Charter 6 Merger Sub Common Stock 4 Multiemployer Plan 23 Multiple Employer Plan 22 NASDAQ 16 New Certificates 8 New Parent Preferred Stock 4 New Plans 66 NYBCL 6 NYDFS 16 NYSE 10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 7/90 + + + Page OCC 17 Old Certificate 3 Pandemic 12 Pandemic Measures 12 Parent 1 Parent 401(k) Plan 69 Parent Bank 1 Parent Benefit Plans 48 Parent Board Recommendation 64 Parent Bylaws 7 Parent Charter 7 Parent Charter Amendment 77 Parent Common Stock 3 Parent Contracts 52 Parent Converted Equity Awards 5 Parent Disclosure Schedule 39 Parent Equity Awards 41 Parent Equity Plan 5 Parent ERISA Affiliate 49 Parent ESPP 41 Parent Meeting 64 Parent Option 5 Parent Preferred Stock 4 Parent PSU Award 41 Parent Regulatory Agreement 52 Parent Reports 49 Parent Restricted Share 4 Parent Restricted Stock Award 41 Parent RSU Award 41 Parent Share Issuance 17 Parent Stock Option 41 Parent Stock-Based RSU 4 Parent Subsidiary 40 PBGC 23 Permitted Encumbrances 32 person 86 Personal Data 26 PPP 28 Premium Cap 71 Recommendation Change 64 Regulatory Agencies 17 Representatives 74 Requisite Company Vote 16 Requisite Parent Vote 43 Requisite Regulatory Approvals 62 Revised Change in Control Agreement 67 S-4 17 Sarbanes-Oxley Act 19 SEC 17 Securities Act 26 Security Breach 27 SRO 17 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 8/90 + + + Page Subsidiary 13 Surviving Bank 1 Surviving Entity 1 Takeover Restrictions 34 Tax 21 Tax Return 22 Taxes 21 Termination Date 81 Termination Fee 83 Trade Secrets 34 transactions contemplated by this Agreement 86 transactions contemplated hereby 86 Willful Breach 82 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 9/90 + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of February 21, 2021 (this “Agreement”), by and among M&T Bank Corporation, a New York corporation (“Parent”), Bridge Merger Corp., a Delaware corporation and direct, wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and People’s United Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). + + +RECITALS + + +A. The Boards of Directors of Parent, the Company and Merger Sub have determined that it is in the best interests of their respective companies and their shareholders and stockholders, as applicable, to consummate the strategic business combination transaction provided for in this Agreement, pursuant to which Merger Sub will, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, merge with and into the Company (the “Merger”), so that the Company is the surviving entity in the Merger (hereinafter sometimes referred to in such capacity, the “Interim Surviving Entity”), and, as soon as reasonably practicable following the Merger and as part of a single integrated transaction for purposes of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), the Interim Surviving Entity will, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, merge with and into Parent (the “Holdco Merger”), so that Parent is the surviving entity in the Holdco Merger (hereinafter sometimes referred to in such capacity as the “Surviving Entity”). + + +B. At a date and time following the Holdco Merger as determined by Parent, People’s United Bank, National Association, a national banking association and Subsidiary of the Company (“Company Bank”) will, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Bank Merger Agreement, merge with and into Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company, a New York state chartered bank and Subsidiary of Parent (“Parent Bank”) (the “Bank Merger”), so that Parent Bank is the surviving bank in the Bank Merger (hereinafter sometimes referred to in such capacity as the “Surviving Bank”). + + +C. In furtherance thereof, the respective Boards of Directors of Parent, the Company and Merger Sub have approved, adopted and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and have resolved to submit this Agreement to their respective shareholders and stockholders, as applicable, for approval and to recommend that their respective shareholders and stockholders, as applicable, approve this Agreement. + + +D. For federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the Merger and the Holdco Merger shall qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and this Agreement is intended to be and is adopted as a plan of reorganization for purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of the Code. + + +E. In this Agreement, the parties desire to make certain representations, warranties and agreements in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and also to prescribe certain conditions to the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants, representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement, and intending to be legally bound, the parties agree as follows: + + +ARTICLE I + + +THE MERGER + + +1.1 The Merger. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”), at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall merge with and into the Company pursuant to this Agreement. The Company shall be the Interim Surviving Entity in the Merger, and shall continue its corporate existence under the laws of the State of Delaware. Upon consummation of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall terminate. -1- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 10/90 + + +1.2 Closing. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) will take place remotely by electronic exchange of documents at 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on a date which shall be no later than six (6) business days after the satisfaction or waiver (subject to applicable law) of all of the conditions set forth in Article VII hereof (other than those conditions that by their nature can only be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver thereof), unless another date, time or place is agreed to in writing by the Company and Parent; provided that, if the Closing would otherwise be required to occur on one of the last three (3) business days of the month in which all of the conditions set forth in Article VII hereof (other than those conditions that by their nature can only be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver thereof) have been satisfied or waived, then the Closing shall not take place earlier than the first (1st) business day of the immediately following month. The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to as the “Closing Date.” + + +1.3 Effective Time. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, on or prior to the Closing Date, Parent shall cause to be filed a certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “Delaware Secretary”) (the “Certificate of Merger”). The Merger shall become effective as of the date and time specified in the Certificate of Merger in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL, or at such other date and time as shall be provided by applicable law (such date and time hereinafter referred to as the “Effective Time”). + + +1.4 Effects of the Merger. At and after the Effective Time, the Merger shall have the effects set forth in the applicable provisions of the DGCL and this Agreement. + + +1.5 Conversion of Company Common Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the holder of any securities of Parent or the Company: + + +(a) Subject to Section 2.2(e), each share of the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (the “Company Common Stock”), including each Company Restricted Share held by a non-employee director of the Company Board (each, a “Director Restricted Share”), except for shares of Company Common Stock owned by the Company or Parent (in each case, other than shares of Company Common Stock (i) held in trust accounts, managed accounts, mutual funds and the like, or otherwise held in a fiduciary or agency capacity, that are beneficially owned by third parties, or (ii) held, directly or indirectly, by the Company or Parent in respect of debts previously contracted), shall be converted into the right to receive 0.118 of a share (the “Exchange Ratio”) of the common stock, par value $0.50 per share, of Parent (the “Parent Common Stock”) (the “Merger Consideration”); it being understood that at and immediately after the Effective Time, pursuant to Section 1.6, Parent Common Stock, including the shares issued to former holders of Company Common Stock (including holders of Director Restricted Shares), shall be the common stock of Parent. + + +(b) All of the shares of Company Common Stock converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to this Article I shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist as of the Effective Time, and each certificate (each, an “Old Certificate”; it being understood that any reference herein to “Old Certificate” shall be deemed to include reference to book-entry account statements relating to the ownership of shares of Company Common Stock) previously representing any such shares of Company Common Stock shall thereafter represent only the right to receive (i) a New Certificate representing the number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock that such shares of Company Common Stock have been converted into the right to receive, (ii) cash in lieu of fractional shares which the shares of Company Common Stock represented by such Old Certificate have been converted into the right to receive pursuant to this Section 1.5 and Section 2.2(e), without any interest thereon, and (iii) any dividends or distributions that the holder thereof has the right to receive pursuant to Section 2.2, in each case, without any interest thereon. If, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock or Company Common Stock shall have been increased, decreased, changed into or exchanged for a different -2- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 11/90 + + +number or kind of shares or securities as a result of a reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other similar change in capitalization, or there shall be any extraordinary dividend or distribution, an appropriate and proportionate adjustment shall be made to the Exchange Ratio to give Parent and the holders of Company Common Stock the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such event; provided, that nothing contained in this sentence shall be construed to permit the Company or Parent to take any action with respect to its securities or otherwise that is prohibited by the terms of this Agreement. + + +(c) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, at the Effective Time, all shares of Company Common Stock that are owned by the Company or Parent (in each case, other than shares of Company Common Stock (i) held in trust accounts, managed accounts, mutual funds and the like, or otherwise held in a fiduciary or agency capacity, that are beneficially owned by third parties, or (ii) held, directly or indirectly, by the Company or Parent in respect of debts previously contracted) shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist and no Parent Common Stock or other consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor. + + +1.6 Parent Stock and Merger Sub Common Stock. + + +(a) At and after the Effective Time, each share of Parent Common Stock and each share of preferred stock of Parent, par value $1.00 per share (“Parent Preferred Stock”), issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain an issued and outstanding share of common stock or preferred stock, as applicable, of Parent and shall not be affected by the Merger. + + +(b) At and after the Effective Time, each share of common stock of Merger Sub, par value $0.01 per share (“Merger Sub Common Stock”), issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall at the Effective Time be converted into and become one share of common stock, no par value, of the Interim Surviving Entity. + + +1.7 Company Preferred Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, the Company or the holder of any securities of Parent or the Company, each share of Fixed-to-Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (“Company Preferred Stock”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into the right to receive a share of a newly created series of Parent Preferred Stock having terms that are substantially as set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto (all shares of such newly created series, collectively, the “New Parent Preferred Stock”) and, upon such conversion, the Company Preferred Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist as of the Effective Time. + + +1.8 Treatment of Company Equity Awards. + + +(a) Restricted Share Awards. At the Effective Time, each outstanding restricted share award (a “Company Restricted Share”) under the Company Stock Plans other than any Director Restricted Shares, shall, automatically and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, cease to represent a restricted share of Company Common Stock and shall be converted into a number of restricted shares of Parent Common Stock (each, a “Parent Restricted Share”) equal to the Exchange Ratio (rounded up or down to the nearest whole number, with 0.5 rounding up). Except as specifically provided above or in Section 1.8(d) below, at and following the Effective Time, each such Parent Restricted Share shall continue to be governed by the same terms and conditions (including vesting terms, after giving effect to any “change in control” post-termination protections under the applicable Company Stock Plan or award agreement) as were applicable to the applicable Company Restricted Share immediately prior to the Effective Time. + + +(b) Performance Share Awards. At the Effective Time, each outstanding performance share unit (a “Company Performance Share”) under the Company Stock Plans, whether vested or unvested, shall, automatically and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, cease to represent a performance share -3- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 12/90 + + +unit denominated in shares of Company Common Stock and shall be converted into a restricted share unit denominated in shares of Parent Common Stock (a “Parent Stock-Based RSU”). The number of shares of Parent Common Stock subject to each such Parent Stock-Based RSU shall be equal to the product (rounded up or down to the nearest whole number, with 0.5 rounding up) of (i) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Performance Share immediately prior to the Effective Time (including any applicable dividend equivalents) based on the higher of target performance and actual performance through the Effective Time as reasonably determined by the compensation committee of the Company Board (the “Company Compensation Committee”) in its reasonable judgment and in consultation with Parent, multiplied by (ii) the Exchange Ratio. Except as specifically provided above or in Section 1.8(d) below, at and following the Effective Time, each such Parent Stock-Based RSU shall continue to be governed by the same terms and conditions (including employment vesting terms but excluding performance conditions, after giving effect to any “change in control” post-termination protections under the applicable Company Stock Plan or award agreement) as were applicable to the applicable Company Performance Share immediately prior to the Effective Time. + + +(c) Option Awards. At the Effective Time, each outstanding option to purchase shares of Company Common Stock (a “Company Option”) under the Company Stock Plans, whether vested or unvested, shall, automatically and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, cease to represent an option to purchase shares of Company Common Stock and shall be converted into an option to purchase a number of shares of Parent Common Stock (a “Parent Option,” and together with the Parent Restricted Shares and Parent Stock-Based RSUs, the “Parent Converted Equity Awards”) equal to the product (rounded down to the nearest whole number) of (i) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time and (ii) the Exchange Ratio, at an exercise price per share (rounded up to the nearest whole cent) equal to (A) the exercise price per share of Company Common Stock of such Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time divided by (B) the Exchange Ratio; provided, however, that the exercise price and the number of shares of Parent Common Stock purchasable pursuant to the Company Options shall be determined in a manner consistent with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code; provided, further, that in the case of any Company Option to which Section 422 of the Code applies, the exercise price and the number of shares of Company Common Stock purchasable pursuant to such option shall be determined in accordance with the foregoing, subject to such adjustments as are necessary in order to satisfy the requirements of Section 424(a) of the Code. Except as specifically provided above, in Section 1.8(d) below or in Section 1.8(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, following the Effective Time, each Company Option shall continue to be governed by the same terms and conditions (including vesting and exercisability terms, after giving effect to any “change in control” post-termination protections under the applicable Company Stock Plan or award agreement) as were applicable to such Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time. + + +(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of a Change in Control (as defined in the Parent 2019 Equity Incentive Compensation Plan (the “Parent Equity Plan”)) following the Closing, any then-outstanding Parent Converted Equity Award, to the extent not then vested, shall be treated in accordance with Section 10.1 of the Parent Equity Plan. + + +(e) At or prior to the Effective Time, Company, the Board of Directors of the Company and the Company Compensation Committee, as applicable, shall adopt any resolutions and take any actions that are necessary or appropriate to effectuate the provisions of this Section 1.8. + + +(f) Parent shall take all corporate actions that are necessary for the treatment of the Company Equity Awards pursuant to Section 1.8(a) through 1.8(d), including the reservation, issuance and listing of Parent Common Stock as necessary to effect the transactions contemplated by this Section 1.8. As soon as practicable following the Effective Time, Parent shall file with the SEC a post-effective amendment to the Form S-4 or a registration statement on Form S-8 (or any successor or other appropriate form) with respect to the shares of Parent Common Stock underlying the Parent Converted Equity Awards, and shall maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement for so long as the Parent Converted Equity Awards remain outstanding and such registration of shares of Parent Common Stock issuable thereunder continues to be required. -4- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 13/90 + + +1.9 Charter of the Interim Surviving Entity. At the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation (the “Merger Sub Charter”) of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Interim Surviving Entity until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable law, except that references to the name of Merger Sub shall be replaced by “People’s United Financial, Inc.” + + +1.10 Bylaws of the Interim Surviving Entity. At the Effective Time, the bylaws of Merger Sub (the “Merger Sub Bylaws”), as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the bylaws of the Interim Surviving Entity until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable law, except that references to the name of Merger Sub shall be replaced by “People’s United Financial, Inc.” + + +1.11 Directors and Officers of the Interim Surviving Entity. At the Effective Time, the directors and officers of Merger Sub as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, at and after the Effective Time, be the directors and officers, respectively, of the Interim Surviving Entity, such individuals to serve in such respective capacities until such time as their respective successors shall have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal from office. + + +1.12 Tax Consequences. It is intended that the Merger and the Holdco Merger, taken together, shall qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and that this Agreement is intended to be and is adopted as a plan of reorganization for the purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of the Code. + + +1.13 Holdco Merger. + + +(a) General. As soon as reasonably practicable following the Merger and as part of a single integrated transaction for purposes of the Code, Parent shall cause the Interim Surviving Entity to be, and the Interim Surviving Entity shall be, merged with and into Parent in accordance with the New York Business Corporation Law (the “NYBCL”) and the DGCL. Parent shall be the Surviving Entity in the Holdco Merger, and shall continue its corporate existence under the laws of the State of New York. Upon consummation of the Holdco Merger, the separate corporate existence of the Interim Surviving Entity shall terminate. To the extent necessary, Parent and the Interim Surviving Entity shall enter into a separate agreement and plan of merger to effect the Holdco Merger. + + +(b) Holdco Merger Effective Time. Parent and the Interim Surviving Entity shall cause to be filed a certificate of merger with the Delaware Secretary and a certificate of merger with the New York State Department of State (collectively, the “Holdco Merger Certificates”). The Holdco Merger shall become effective at such date and time as specified in the Holdco Merger Certificates in accordance with the relevant provisions of the NYBCL and the DGCL, or at such other date and time as shall be provided by applicable law (such date and time hereinafter referred to as the “Holdco Merger Effective Time”). + + +(c) Effects of the Holdco Merger. At and after the Holdco Merger Effective Time, the Holdco Merger shall have the effects set forth in the applicable provisions of the NYBCL, the DGCL and this Agreement. + + +(d) Cancellation of Interim Surviving Entity Stock. Each share of common stock, no par value, of the Interim Surviving Entity, as well as each share of any other class or series of capital stock of the Interim Surviving Entity, in each case that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Holdco Merger Effective Time, shall, at the Holdco Merger Effective Time, solely by virtue and as a result of the Holdco Merger and without any action on the part of any holder thereof, automatically be cancelled and retired for no consideration and shall cease to exist. + + +(e) Parent Stock. At and after the Holdco Merger Effective Time, each share of Parent Common Stock, each share of Parent Preferred Stock and each share of New Parent Preferred Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Holdco Merger Effective Time shall remain an issued and outstanding share of common stock or preferred stock, as applicable, of Parent and shall not be affected by the Holdco Merger. -5- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 14/90 + + +(f) Charter and Bylaws of the Surviving Entity. At the Holdco Merger Effective Time, the restated certificate of incorporation of Parent (as amended to the date hereof, the “Parent Charter”), as amended pursuant to Section 6.21 and for the filing of the terms of the New Parent Preferred Stock, and the amended and restated bylaws of Parent (the “Parent Bylaws”), in each case as in effect immediately prior to the Holdco Merger Effective Time, shall be the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Entity until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable law. + + +(g) Directors and Officers of the Surviving Entity. At the Holdco Merger Effective Time, the directors and officers of Parent as of immediately prior to the Holdco Merger Effective Time shall, at and after the Holdco Merger Effective Time, be the directors and officers, respectively, of the Surviving Entity, such individuals to serve in such capacities until such time as their respective successors shall have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their respective earlier death, resignation or removal from office. + + +1.14 Bank Merger. At a date and time following the Holdco Merger as determined by Parent, Company Bank shall merge with and into Parent Bank. Parent Bank shall be the Surviving Bank in the Bank Merger and, following the Bank Merger, the separate corporate existence of Company Bank shall terminate. The Bank Merger shall be implemented pursuant to an agreement and plan of merger (the “Bank Merger Agreement”) entered into by Parent Bank and Company Bank on the date of this Agreement. Each of Parent and the Company shall approve the Bank Merger Agreement and the Bank Merger as the sole voting shareholder of Parent Bank and Company Bank, respectively, and Parent and the Company shall, and shall cause Parent Bank and Company Bank, respectively, to, execute any certificates or articles of merger and such other agreements, documents and certificates as are necessary to make the Bank Merger effective (“Bank Merger Certificates”) at the Bank Merger Effective Time. The Bank Merger shall become effective promptly at such date and time as specified in the Bank Merger Agreement in accordance with applicable law (such date and time hereinafter referred to as the “Bank Merger Effective Time”). + + +ARTICLE II + + +EXCHANGE OF SHARES + + +2.1 Parent to Make Consideration Available. At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with a bank or trust company designated by Parent and reasonably acceptable to the Company (the “Exchange Agent”), for exchange in accordance with this Article II for the benefit of the holders of Old Certificates (which for purposes of this Article II shall be deemed to include certificates or book-entry account statements representing shares of Company Preferred Stock), (a) certificates or, at Parent’s option, evidence in book-entry form, representing shares of Parent Common Stock or New Parent Preferred Stock to be issued pursuant to Section 1.5 and Section 1.7, respectively (collectively, referred to herein as “New Certificates”), and (b) cash in lieu of any fractional shares to be paid pursuant to Section 2.2(e) (such cash and New Certificates, together with any dividends or distributions with respect to shares of Parent Common Stock or New Parent Preferred Stock payable in accordance with Section 2.2(b), being hereinafter referred to as the “Exchange Fund”). + + +2.2 Exchange of Shares. + + +(a) As promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, but in no event later than five (5) business days thereafter, Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of record of one or more Old Certificates representing shares of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time that have been converted at the Effective Time into the right to receive Parent Common Stock or New Parent Preferred Stock, as applicable, pursuant to Article I, a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Old Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Old Certificates to the Exchange Agent) and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Old -6- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 15/90 + + +Certificates in exchange for New Certificates representing the number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock and any cash in lieu of fractional shares or shares of New Parent Preferred Stock, as applicable, which the shares of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock represented by such Old Certificate or Old Certificates shall have been converted into the right to receive pursuant to this Agreement as well as any dividends or distributions to be paid pursuant to Section 2.2(b). Upon proper surrender of an Old Certificate or Old Certificates for exchange and cancellation to the Exchange Agent, together with such properly completed letter of transmittal, duly executed, the holder of such Old Certificate or Old Certificates shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor, as applicable, (i) (A) a New Certificate representing that number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock to which such holder of Company Common Stock shall have become entitled pursuant to the provisions of Article I, and (B) a check representing the amount of (x) any cash in lieu of fractional shares which such holder has the right to receive in respect of the Old Certificate or Old Certificates surrendered pursuant to the provisions of this Article II, and (y) any dividends or distributions which the holder thereof has the right to receive pursuant to Section 2.2(b), or (ii) (A) a New Certificate representing that number of shares of New Parent Preferred Stock to which such holder of Company Preferred Stock shall have become entitled pursuant to the provisions of Article I, and (B) a check representing the amount of any dividends or distributions which the holder thereof has the right to receive pursuant to Section 2.2(b), and the Old Certificate or Old Certificates so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. No interest will be paid or accrued on any cash in lieu of fractional shares or dividends or distributions payable to holders of Old Certificates. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.2, each Old Certificate shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive, upon surrender, the number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock or shares of New Parent Preferred Stock which the shares of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock, as applicable, represented by such Old Certificate have been converted into the right to receive and any cash in lieu of fractional shares or in respect of dividends or distributions as contemplated by this Section 2.2. + + +(b) No dividends or other distributions declared with respect to Parent Common Stock or New Parent Preferred Stock shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Old Certificate until the holder thereof shall surrender such Old Certificate in accordance with this Article II. After the surrender of an Old Certificate in accordance with this Article II, the record holder thereof shall be entitled to receive any such dividends or other distributions, without any interest thereon, which theretofore had become payable with respect to the whole shares of Parent Common Stock or shares of New Parent Preferred Stock that the shares of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock, as applicable, represented by such Old Certificate have been converted into the right to receive. + + +(c) If any New Certificate representing shares of Parent Common Stock or New Parent Preferred Stock is to be issued in a name other than that in which the Old Certificate or Old Certificates surrendered in exchange therefor is or are registered, it shall be a condition of the issuance thereof that the Old Certificate or Old Certificates so surrendered shall be properly endorsed (or accompanied by an appropriate instrument of transfer) and otherwise in proper form for transfer, and that the person requesting such exchange shall pay to the Exchange Agent in advance any transfer or other similar Taxes required by reason of the issuance of a New Certificate representing shares of Parent Common Stock or New Parent Preferred Stock in any name other than that of the registered holder of the Old Certificate or Old Certificates surrendered, or required for any other reason, or shall establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such Tax has been paid or is not payable. (d) After the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of Company of the shares of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock that were issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Old Certificates representing such shares are presented for transfer to the Exchange Agent, they shall be cancelled and exchanged for New Certificates representing shares of Parent Common Stock or New Parent Preferred Stock, cash in lieu of fractional shares and dividends or distributions as contemplated by this Section 2.2, as applicable. + + +(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, no New Certificates or scrip representing fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be issued upon the surrender for exchange of Old Certificates, no dividend or distribution with respect to Parent Common Stock shall be payable on or with respect -7- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 16/90 + + +to any fractional share, and such fractional share interests shall not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any other rights of a shareholder of Parent. In lieu of the issuance of any such fractional share, Parent shall pay to each former holder of Company Common Stock who otherwise would be entitled to receive such fractional share an amount in cash (rounded to the nearest cent) determined by multiplying (i) the average of the closing-sale prices of Parent Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) as reported by The Wall Street Journal for the consecutive period of five (5) full trading days ending on the day preceding the Closing Date by (ii) the fraction of a share (after taking into account all shares of Company Common Stock held by such holder immediately prior to the Effective Time and rounded to the nearest one-thousandth when expressed in decimal form) of Parent Common Stock which such holder would otherwise be entitled to receive pursuant to Section 1.5. The parties acknowledge that payment of such cash consideration in lieu of issuing fractional shares is not separately bargained-for consideration, but merely represents a mechanical rounding off for purposes of avoiding the expense and inconvenience that would otherwise be caused by the issuance of fractional shares. + + +(f) Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains unclaimed by the shareholders of Company for twelve (12) months after the Effective Time shall be paid to the Surviving Entity. Any former holders of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock who have not theretofore complied with this Article II shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Entity for payment of the shares of Parent Common Stock, cash in lieu of any fractional shares and any unpaid dividends and distributions on the Parent Common Stock deliverable in respect of each former share of Company Common Stock such holder holds as determined pursuant to this Agreement, or the shares of New Parent Preferred Stock and any unpaid dividends and distributions on the New Parent Preferred Stock deliverable in respect of each former share of Company Preferred Stock such holder holds as determined pursuant to this Agreement, in each case, without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company, the Surviving Entity, the Exchange Agent or any other person shall be liable to any former holder of shares of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock for any amount delivered in good faith to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws. + + +(g) Parent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold, or cause the Exchange Agent to deduct and withhold, from any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock, cash dividends or distributions payable pursuant to this Section 2.2 or any other amounts otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock, such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by Parent or the Exchange Agent, as the case may be, and paid over to the appropriate Governmental Entity, the withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock in respect of which the deduction and withholding was made by Parent or the Exchange Agent, as the case may be. + + +(h) In the event any Old Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Old Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent or the Exchange Agent, the posting by such person of a bond in such amount as Parent or the Exchange Agent may determine is reasonably necessary as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Old Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Old Certificate the shares of Parent Common Stock and any cash in lieu of fractional shares, or the shares of New Parent Preferred Stock, as applicable, and dividends or distributions, deliverable in respect thereof pursuant to this Agreement. + + +ARTICLE III + + +REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY + + +Except (a) as disclosed in the disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to Parent concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Schedule”) (it being understood -8- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 17/90 + + +that (i) no such item is required to be set forth as an exception to a representation or warranty if its absence would not result in the related representation or warranty being deemed untrue or incorrect, (ii) the mere inclusion of an item in the Company Disclosure Schedule as an exception to a representation or warranty shall not be deemed an admission by the Company that such item represents a material exception or fact, event or circumstance or that such item would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and (iii) any disclosures made with respect to a section of this Article III shall be deemed to qualify (A) any other section of this Article III specifically referenced or cross-referenced, and (B) other sections of this Article III to the extent it is reasonably apparent on its face (notwithstanding the absence of a specific cross-reference) from a reading of the disclosure that such disclosure applies to such other sections), or (b) as disclosed in any Company Reports publicly filed with or furnished to the SEC by the Company since June 30, 2019 and prior to the date hereof (but disregarding risk factor disclosures contained under the heading “Risk Factors,” or disclosures of risks set forth in any “forward-looking statements” disclaimer or any other statements that are similarly non-specific or cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows: + + +3.1 Corporate Organization. + + +(a) The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, is a bank holding company duly registered under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHC Act”) and has elected to be treated as a financial holding company under the BHC Act. The Company has the corporate power and authority to own, lease or operate all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted in all material respects. The Company is duly licensed or qualified to do business and in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned, leased or operated by it makes such licensing, qualification or standing necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified or to be in good standing would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. As used in this Agreement, the term “Material Adverse Effect” means, with respect to Parent, the Company or the Surviving Entity, as the case may be, any effect, change, event, circumstance, condition, occurrence or development that, either individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on (i) the business, properties, assets, liabilities, results of operations or financial condition of such party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (provided, however, that, with respect to this clause (i), Material Adverse Effect shall not be deemed to include the impact of (A) changes, after the date hereof, in U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) or applicable regulatory accounting requirements, (B) changes, after the date hereof, in laws, rules or regulations of general applicability (including the Pandemic Measures) to companies in the industries in which such party and its Subsidiaries operate, or interpretations thereof by courts or Governmental Entities, (C) changes, after the date hereof, in global, national or regional political conditions (including the outbreak of war or acts of terrorism) or in economic or market (including equity, credit and debt markets, as well as changes in interest rates) conditions affecting the financial services industry generally and not specifically relating to such party or its Subsidiaries (including any such changes arising out of the Pandemic or any Pandemic Measures), (D) changes, after the date hereof, resulting from hurricanes, earthquakes, tornados, floods or other natural disasters or from any epidemic, pandemic, outbreak of any disease or other public health event (including the Pandemic), (E) public disclosure of the execution of this Agreement, public disclosure or consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (including any effect on a party’s relationships with its customers or employees) (it being understood that the foregoing shall not apply for purposes of the representations and warranties in Sections 3.3(b), 3.4, 4.3(b) or 4.4) or actions expressly required by this Agreement or that are taken with the prior written consent of the other party in contemplation of the transactions contemplated hereby, or (F) a decline in the trading price of a party’s common stock or the failure, in and of itself, to meet earnings projections or internal financial forecasts (it being understood that the underlying causes of such decline or failure may be taken into account in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred); except, with respect to subclauses (A), (B), (C) or (D), to the extent that the effects of such change are materially disproportionately adverse to the business, properties, assets, liabilities, results of operations or financial condition of such party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as -9- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 18/90 + + +compared to other companies in the industry in which such party and its Subsidiaries operate), or (ii) the ability of such party to timely consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. As used in this Agreement, “Pandemic” means any outbreaks, epidemics or pandemics relating to SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19, or any evolutions or mutations thereof, or any other viruses (including influenza), and the governmental and other responses thereto; “Pandemic Measures” means any quarantine, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” workforce reduction, social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester or other laws, directives, policies, guidelines or recommendations promulgated by any Governmental Entity, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization, in each case, in connection with or in response to the Pandemic; and “Subsidiary” when used with respect to any person, means any “subsidiary” of such person within the meaning ascribed to such term in either Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC or the BHC Act. True and complete copies of the third amended and restated certificate of incorporation of the Company (as amended to the date hereof, the “Company Charter”) and the amended and restated bylaws of the Company (the “Company Bylaws”), in each case, as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, have previously been made available by the Company to Parent. + + +(b) Except as would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, each Subsidiary of the Company (a “Company Subsidiary”) (i) is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, (ii) is duly licensed or qualified to do business and, where such concept is recognized under applicable law, in good standing in all jurisdictions (whether federal, state, local or foreign) where its ownership, leasing or operation of property or the conduct of its business requires it to be so licensed or qualified or in good standing, and (iii) has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease or operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted. There are no restrictions on the ability of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to pay dividends or distributions except, in the case of the Company or a Company Subsidiary that is a regulated entity, for restrictions on dividends or distributions generally applicable to all similarly regulated entities. Company Bank is the only Company Subsidiary that is a depository institution, and the deposit accounts of Company Bank are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”) through the Deposit Insurance Fund (as defined in Section 3(y) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act of 1950) to the fullest extent permitted by law, all premiums and assessments required to be paid in connection therewith have been paid when due, and no proceedings for the termination of such insurance are pending or threatened. Section 3.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all Company Subsidiaries as of the date hereof. True and complete copies of the organizational documents of Company Bank, as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, have previously been made available by the Company to Parent. There is no person whose results of operations, cash flows, changes in shareholders’ equity or financial position are consolidated in the financial statements of the Company other than the Company Subsidiaries. + + +3.2 Capitalization. + + +(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 1,950,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. As of February 19, 2021, there were: (i) 425,524,923 shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding, including (x) 1,372,962 shares of Company Common Stock granted in respect of outstanding Company Restricted Shares, (y) 176,160 shares of Company Common Stock credited to Company Stock Accounts (as defined in the Chittenden Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended by (A) that Amendment No. 1 to the Chittenden Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan, dated as of December 29, 2008, (B) that Amendment No. 2 to the Chittenden Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan, dated as of August 8, 2011 and (C) that Amendment No. 2 to the Chittenden Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan, dated as of December 2011), and (z) 5,546,202 shares of Company Common Stock held by the ESOP; (ii) 108,806,563 shares of Company Common Stock held in treasury; (iii) 19,971,474 shares of Company Common Stock reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding Company Options; (iv) 2,549,920 shares of Company Common Stock reserved for issuance upon the settlement of outstanding Company Performance Shares (assuming performance goals are satisfied at the target level) or 3,824,880 shares of Company Common Stock reserved for issuance upon the settlement of outstanding -10- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 19/90 + + +Company Performance Shares (assuming performance goals are satisfied at the maximum level); (v) 1,199 shares of Company Common Stock reserved for issuance upon the settlement of outstanding restricted share units under the Company Stock Plans; (vi) 10,000,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock issued and outstanding; and (vii) 14,274,792 shares of Company Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to future grants under the Company Stock Plans (assuming performance goals of outstanding Company Performance Shares are satisfied at the maximum level). As of the date of this Agreement, except as set forth in the immediately preceding sentence and for changes since February 19, 2021 resulting from the exercise, vesting or settlement of any Company Options, Company Restricted Shares and Company Performance Shares (collectively, “Company Equity Awards”) described in the immediately preceding sentence, there are no shares of capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of the Company issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. As used herein, the “Company Stock Plans” shall mean: (a) the Company 2007 Stock Option Plan, as amended April 17, 2008; (b) the Company 2008 Long-Term Incentive Plan; (c) the Company Amended and Restated 2014 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended by that Amendment No. 1, dated as of October 1, 2018; and (d) the Company Third Amended and Restated Directors’ Equity Compensation Plan. All of the issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. The Company is current on all dividends payable on the outstanding shares of Company Preferred Stock, and has complied in all material respects with terms and conditions thereof. There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness that have the right to vote on any matters on which stockholders of the Company may vote. Except as set forth in Section 3.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no trust preferred or subordinated debt securities of the Company or any Company Subsidiary are issued or outstanding. Other than the Company Equity Awards and the 1,199 restricted share units granted prior to the date of this Agreement as described in this Section 3.2(a), as of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, stock appreciation rights, phantom units, scrip, rights to subscribe to, preemptive rights, anti-dilutive rights, rights of first refusal or similar rights, puts, calls, commitments or agreements of any character relating to, or securities or rights convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for, shares of capital stock or other voting or equity securities of or ownership interest in the Company, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company may become bound to issue additional shares of its capital stock or other equity or voting securities of or ownership interests in the Company, or that otherwise obligate the Company to issue, transfer, sell, purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, any of the foregoing (collectively, “Company Securities”). Other than Company Equity Awards and the 1,199 restricted share units granted prior to the date of this Agreement as described in this Section 3.2(a), no equity-based awards (including any cash awards where the amount of payment is determined, in whole or in part, based on the price of any capital stock of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries) are outstanding. There are no voting trusts, shareholder agreements, proxies or other agreements in effect to which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting or transfer of Company Common Stock, capital stock or other voting or equity securities or ownership interests of the Company or granting any stockholder or other person any registration rights. + + +(b) The Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity ownership interests of each of the Company Subsidiaries, free and clear of any liens, claims, title defects, mortgages, pledges, charges, encumbrances and security interests whatsoever (“Liens”), and all of such shares or equity ownership interests are duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable (except, with respect to Company Bank, as provided under 12 U.S.C. § 55) and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. No Company Subsidiary has or is bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments or agreements of any character calling for the purchase or issuance of any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of such Subsidiary or any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of such Subsidiary. + + +(c) Each Company Option (i) was granted in compliance with all applicable laws and all of the terms and conditions of the Company Stock Plan pursuant to which it was issued, (ii) has an exercise price per share of Company Common Stock equal to or greater than the fair market value of a share of Company Common Stock -11- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 20/90 + + +on the date of such grant, and (iii) has a grant date identical to the date on which the Company Board or Company Compensation Committee (or its duly appointed designee) actually awarded such Company Option. + + +3.3 Authority; No Violation. + + +(a) The Company has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and, subject to the stockholder and other actions described below, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly approved by the Board of Directors of the Company. The Board of Directors of the Company has determined that the transactions contemplated hereby, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, are advisable and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, has adopted and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Merger and the Holdco Merger), has directed that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby be submitted to the Company’s stockholders for approval and adoption at a meeting of such stockholders, and has adopted resolutions to the foregoing effect. The Board of Directors of Company Bank has determined that the Bank Merger, on the terms and conditions set forth in the Bank Merger Agreement, is advisable and in the best interests of Company Bank and its sole stockholder, has adopted and approved the Bank Merger Agreement and the Bank Merger, has directed that the Bank Merger Agreement be submitted to Company Bank’s sole stockholder for approval, and has adopted resolutions to the foregoing effect. Except for (i) the adoption of this Agreement by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Company Common Stock entitled to vote on this Agreement (the “Requisite Company Vote”), and (ii) the adoption and approval of the Bank Merger Agreement by the Company as Company Bank’s sole shareholder, no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to approve this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby (other than the submission to the stockholders of the Company of an advisory (non-binding) vote on the compensation that may be paid or become payable to the Company’s named executive officers that is based on or otherwise related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement). This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub) constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms (except in all cases as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, moratorium, reorganization or similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting insured depositary institutions or their parent companies or the rights of creditors generally and the availability of equitable remedies (the “Enforceability Exceptions”)). + + +(b) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company nor the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Merger, the Holdco Merger and the Bank Merger), nor compliance by the Company with any of the terms or provisions hereof, will (i) violate any provision of the Company Charter, the Company Bylaws or the articles of association or bylaws of Company Bank, or (ii) assuming that the consents, approvals and filings referred to in Section 3.4 are duly obtained and/or made, (A) violate any law, statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ, decree or injunction applicable to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, or (B) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate the performance required by, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the respective properties or assets of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party, or by which they or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound, except (in the case of clauses (A) and (B) above) for such violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults, terminations, cancellations, accelerations or creations that, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. + + +3.4 Consents and Approvals. Except for (a) the filing of any required applications, filings and notices, as applicable, with the NYSE and The NASDAQ Stock Market, LLC (“NASDAQ”), (b) the filing of any -12- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 21/90 + + +required applications, filings and notices, as applicable, with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve Board”) under the BHC Act and the Bank Merger Act and approval or waiver of such applications, filings and notices, (c) the filing of any required applications, filings and notices, as applicable, with the New York State Department of Financial Services (the “NYDFS”) and the State of Connecticut Department of Banking (the “CDB”), and approval or waiver of such applications, filings and notices, (d) the filing of any required filings and notices, as applicable, with the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the “OCC”), (e) the filing with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) of an application by the Company Broker-Dealer Subsidiary under FINRA Rule 1017 and approval of such application, (f) the filing of those additional applications, filings and notices, if any, listed on Section 3.4 of the Company Disclosure Schedule or Section 4.4 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule and approval or non-objection of such applications, filings and notices, (g) the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) of a joint proxy statement in definitive form relating to the meetings of the Company’s stockholders and Parent’s shareholders to be held in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including any amendments or supplements thereto, the “Joint Proxy Statement”), and the registration statement on Form S-4 in which the Joint Proxy Statement will be included as a prospectus, to be filed with the SEC by Parent in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “S-4”) and the declaration by the SEC of the effectiveness of the S-4, (h) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary pursuant to the DGCL, the filing of the Holdco Merger Certificates with the Delaware Secretary pursuant to the DGCL and the New York State Department of State pursuant to the NYBCL, as applicable, the filing of the Bank Merger Certificates with the applicable Governmental Entities as required by applicable law, and the filing of the Parent Charter Amendment and the certificate of designations for the New Parent Preferred Stock with the New York State Department of State pursuant to the NYBCL, and (i) such filings and approvals as are required to be made or obtained under the securities or “Blue Sky” laws of various states in connection with the issuance of the shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement (“Parent Share Issuance”), the issuance of shares of New Parent Preferred Stock pursuant to this Agreement and the approval of the listing of such Parent Common Stock and New Parent Preferred Stock on the NYSE, no consents or approvals of or filings or registrations with any court, administrative agency or commission or other governmental or regulatory authority or instrumentality (including any government-sponsored enterprise) or SRO (each a “Governmental Entity”) are necessary in connection with (i) the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement, or (ii) the consummation by the Company of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby (including the Holdco Merger and the Bank Merger). As used in this Agreement, “SRO” means (x) any “self-regulatory organization” as defined in Section 3(a)(26) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and (y) any other United States or foreign securities exchange, futures exchange, commodities exchange or contract market. As of the date hereof, the Company has no knowledge of any reason why the necessary regulatory approvals and consents will not be received by the Company to permit consummation of the Merger, the Holdco Merger and the Bank Merger on a timely basis. + + +3.5 Regulatory Reports. The Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries have timely filed (or furnished, as applicable) all reports, forms, correspondence, registrations and statements, together with any amendments required to be made with respect thereto, that they were required to file (or furnish, as applicable) since January 1, 2018 with (a) any state regulatory authority, (b) the SEC, (c) the Federal Reserve Board, (d) the OCC, (e) the FDIC, (f) any foreign regulatory authority, and (g) any SRO (clauses (a) – (g), collectively “Regulatory Agencies”), including any report, form, correspondence, registration or statement required to be filed (or furnished, as applicable) pursuant to the laws, rules or regulations of the United States, any state, any foreign entity or any Regulatory Agency, and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith, except where the failure to file (or furnish, as applicable) such report, form, correspondence, registration or statement or to pay such fees and assessments, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Subject to Section 9.15 and except for normal examinations conducted by a Regulatory Agency in the ordinary course of business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, no Regulatory Agency has initiated or has pending any proceeding or, to the knowledge of the Company, investigation into the business or operations of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries since January 1, 2018, except where such proceedings or investigations would not reasonably be -13- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 22/90 + + +expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Subject to Section 9.15, there (x) is no unresolved violation, criticism, or exception by any Regulatory Agency with respect to any report or statement relating to any examinations or inspections of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, and (y) has been no formal or informal inquiries by, or disagreements or disputes with, any Regulatory Agency with respect to the business, operations, policies or procedures of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries since January 1, 2018, in each case, which would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. + + +3.6 Financial Statements. + + +(a) The financial statements of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries included (or incorporated by reference) in the Company Reports (including the related notes, where applicable) (i) have been prepared from, and are in accordance with, the books and records of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries in all material respects, (ii) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated results of operations, cash flows, changes in stockholders’ equity and consolidated financial position of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries for the respective fiscal periods or as of the respective dates therein set forth (subject in the case of unaudited statements to year-end audit adjustments normal in nature and amount), (iii) complied, as of their respective dates of filing with the SEC, in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, and (iv) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the periods involved, except, in each case, as indicated in such statements or in the notes thereto. The books and records of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have been, since January 1, 2018, and are being, maintained in all material respects in accordance with GAAP and any other applicable legal and accounting requirements. No independent public accounting firm of the Company has resigned (or informed the Company that it intends to resign) or been dismissed as independent public accountants of the Company as a result of or in connection with any disagreements with the Company on a matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure. + + +(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has any liability of any nature whatsoever (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due) required by GAAP to be included on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company, except for those liabilities that are reflected or reserved against on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company included in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2020 (including any notes thereto) and for liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since September 30, 2020, or in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +(c) The records, systems, controls, data and information of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries are recorded, stored, maintained and operated under means (including any electronic, mechanical or photographic process, whether computerized or not) that are under the exclusive ownership and direct control of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries or accountants (including all means of access thereto and therefrom), except for any non-exclusive ownership and non-direct control that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The Company (i) has implemented and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including the Company Subsidiaries, is made known to the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer of the Company by others within those entities as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures and to make the certifications required by the Exchange Act and Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), and (ii) has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date hereof, to the Company’s outside auditors and the audit committee of the Company’s Board of Directors (A) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information, and (B) to the knowledge of the Company, any fraud, whether or not material, that involves -14- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 23/90 + + +management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting. Any such disclosures were made in writing by management to the Company’s auditors and audit committee and true, correct and complete copies of such disclosures have been made available to Parent. To the knowledge of the Company, there is no reason to believe that the Company’s outside auditors and its chief executive officer and chief financial officer will not be able to give the certifications and attestations required pursuant to the rules and regulations adopted pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, without qualification, when next due. + + +(d) Since January 1, 2018, (i) neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, auditor, accountant or representative of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods (including with respect to loan loss reserves, write-downs, charge-offs and accruals) of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls, including any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices, and (ii) no employee of or attorney representing the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, whether or not employed or retained by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a material violation of securities laws or banking laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents to the Board of Directors of the Company or any committee thereof or the Board of Directors or similar governing body of any Company Subsidiary or any committee thereof, or, to the knowledge of the Company, to any director or officer of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. + + +3.7 Broker’s Fees. With the exception of the engagement of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary nor any of their respective officers or directors has employed any broker, finder or financial advisor or incurred any liability for any broker’s fees, commissions or finder’s fees in connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Company has disclosed to Parent as of the date hereof the aggregate fees provided for in connection with the engagement by the Company of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC related to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereunder. + + +3.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. + + +(a) Since December 31, 2019, except for changes resulting from or related the Pandemic or the Pandemic Measures, there has not been any effect, change, event, circumstance, condition, occurrence or development that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. + + +(b) Since December 31, 2019 through the date of this Agreement, except with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby or changes resulting from or related the Pandemic or the Pandemic Measures, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have carried on their respective businesses in all material respects in the ordinary course. + + +3.9 Legal and Regulatory Proceedings. + + +(a) Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party to any, and there are no outstanding or pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceedings, claims, actions or governmental or regulatory investigations of any nature against the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or any of their current or former directors or executive officers (i) that would reasonably be expected to, either individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, or (ii) of a material nature challenging the validity or propriety of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. -15- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 24/90 + + +(b) Subject to Section 9.15, there is no injunction, order, judgment, decree, or regulatory restriction imposed upon the Company, any of the Company Subsidiaries or the assets of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries (or that, upon consummation of the Holdco Merger and Merger, would apply to the Surviving Entity or any of its affiliates) that (i) would, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably likely to result in a material restriction on the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries’ businesses or (ii) would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. + + +3.10 Taxes and Tax Returns. + + +(a) Each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has duly and timely filed (including all applicable extensions) all material Tax Returns in all jurisdictions in which Tax Returns are required to be filed by it, and all such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects. Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any material Tax Return (other than extensions to file Tax Returns obtained in the ordinary course). All material Taxes of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries (whether or not shown on any Tax Returns) that are due have been fully and timely paid. Each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has withheld and paid all material Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, creditor, shareholder, independent contractor or other third party. Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has granted any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any material Tax that remains in effect (other than extension or waiver granted in the ordinary course of business). Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has received any written notice of assessment or proposed assessment in connection with any material amount of Taxes, and there are no threatened in writing or pending disputes, claims, audits, examinations or other proceedings regarding any material Tax of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries or the assets of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party to or is bound by any Tax sharing, allocation or indemnification agreement or arrangement (other than such an agreement or arrangement exclusively between or among the Company and the Company Subsidiaries). Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries (i) has been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return for which the statute of limitations is open (other than a group the common parent of which was the Company), or (ii) has any liability for the Taxes of any person (other than the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law), as a transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise (other than pursuant to agreements not primarily related to Taxes and entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice). Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has been, within the past two (2) years or otherwise as part of a “plan (or series of related transactions)” within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code of which the Merger is also a part, a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock intending to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code. Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has participated in a “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(1). + + +(b) As used in this Agreement, the term “Tax” or “Taxes” means, whether disputed or not (i) any and all U.S. federal, state, local, and foreign income, excise, gross receipts, ad valorem, profits, gains, property (real, personal, tangible and intangible), capital, sales, transfer, use, license, payroll, employment, social security, severance, unemployment, withholding, duties, excise, windfall profits, franchise, backup withholding, value added, alternative or add-on minimum, and other taxes, charges, levies or like assessments together with all penalties and additions to tax and interest thereon; (ii) any liability for the payment of any amounts of the type described in clause (i) above as a result of being a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary or similar group (including any arrangement for group or consortium relief or similar arrangement) for any period; and (iii) any liability for the payment of any amounts of the type described in clauses (i) or (ii) above as a result of any express or implied obligation to indemnify any other person or as a result of any obligation under any -16- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 25/90 + + +agreement or arrangement with any other person with respect to such amounts and including any liability for Taxes of a predecessor or transferor, by contract or otherwise by operation of law. + + +(c) As used in this Agreement, the term “Tax Return” means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, information return or any other document or statement relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof, supplied or required to be supplied to a Governmental Entity. + + +3.11 Employees. + + +(a) Section 3.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete list of all material Company Benefit Plans and the Pentegra Defined Benefit Plan for Financial Institutions (the “Multiple Employer Plan”). For purposes of this Agreement, “Company Benefit Plans” means any benefit or compensation plan, program, policy, practice, agreement, contract, arrangement or other obligation (other than the Multiple Employer Plan), whether or not in writing and whether or not funded, in each case, which is sponsored or maintained by, or required to be contributed to, or with respect to which any potential liability is borne by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including but not limited to “employee benefit plans” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, employment, consulting, retirement, severance, termination or change in control agreements, deferred compensation, equity-based, incentive, bonus, supplemental retirement, retention, profit sharing, insurance, medical, disability, welfare, salary continuation or fringe benefits. + + +(b) The Company has made available to Parent true, correct and complete copies of each material Company Benefit Plan and the Multiple Employer Plan and the following related documents, to the extent applicable (and, with respect to the Multiple Employer Plan, to the extent available to the Company): (i) all summary plan descriptions, amendments, modifications or material supplements, (ii) the most recent annual report (Form 5500) filed with the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”), (iii) the most recently received IRS determination letter, and (iv) the most recently prepared actuarial report. + + +(c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, each Company Benefit Plan and, to the knowledge of the Company, the Multiple Employer Plan, has been established, operated, maintained and administered in accordance with its terms and the requirements of all applicable laws, including ERISA and the Code. + + +(d) With respect to the Employee Stock Ownership Plan of People’s United Financial, Inc. (the “ESOP”), and without limiting the other provisions of this Section 3.11: (i) all “employer securities” (as defined in Section 407(d)(1) of ERISA) at any time held by the ESOP have at all times been “employer securities” as defined in Section 409(l) of the Code and “qualifying employer securities” as defined in Section 4975(e)(8) of the Code and Section 407(d)(5) of ERISA; (ii) the terms, provisions, use of the proceeds and repayment of any loan to the ESOP (an “ESOP Loan”) satisfied in all respects the applicable requirements for an “exempt loan” within the meaning of Section 4975(d) of the Code and the regulations thereunder or Prohibited Transaction Exemption 80-26; (iii) no event of default has occurred or presently exists with respect to any ESOP Loan; (iv) the Company has the right under any ESOP Loan document to prepay at any time the principal amount of the applicable notes without penalty and subject only to payment of accrued interest through the date of prepayment; (v) all such loans have been (or will be upon the Closing) fully satisfied and there are (or will be upon the Closing) no outstanding amounts due by the ESOP with respect to any ESOP Loan; (vi) the ESOP has at all times been maintained in form and in operation in compliance in all material respects with Section 401(a) of the Code; and (vii) to the knowledge of the Company, any transaction to which the ESOP was at any time a party involving the purchase, sale or exchange of any employer security complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of ERISA and the Code. + + +(e) Each Company Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code and the Multiple Employer Plan (collectively, the “Company Qualified Plans”) and the related trust has been -17- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 26/90 + + +determined by the IRS to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, and, to the knowledge of the Company, there are no existing circumstances and no events have occurred that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of any Company Qualified Plan or the related trust. + + +(f) Except as would not result in any material liability to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, with respect to each Company Benefit Plan that is subject to Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA or Section 412, 430 or 4971 of the Code: (i) the minimum funding standard under Section 302 of ERISA and Sections 412 and 430 of the Code has been satisfied and no waiver of any minimum funding standard or any extension of any amortization period has been requested or granted, (ii) no such plan is in “at-risk” status for purposes of Section 430 of the Code, (iii) the present value of accrued benefits under such Company Benefit Plan, based upon the actuarial assumptions used for funding purposes in the most recent actuarial report prepared by such Company Benefit Plan’s actuary with respect to such Company Benefit Plan, did not, as of its latest valuation date, exceed the then-current fair market value of the assets of such Company Benefit Plan allocable to such accrued benefits, (iv) no reportable event within the meaning of Section 4043(c) of ERISA for which the 30-day notice requirement has not been waived has occurred, (v) all premiums required to be paid to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (the “PBGC”) have been timely paid in full, (vi) no material liability (other than for premiums to the PBGC) under Title IV of ERISA has been or is reasonably expected to be incurred by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, and (vii) the PBGC has not instituted proceedings to terminate any such Company Benefit Plan. + + +(g) None of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries nor any Company ERISA Affiliate has, at any time during the last six (6) years, contributed to or been obligated to contribute to any “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA (a “Multiemployer Plan”), and none of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries nor any Company ERISA Affiliate has incurred any liability that has not been satisfied to a Multiemployer Plan. In addition, none of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries nor any Company ERISA Affiliate has, at any time during the last six (6) years, sponsored, maintained or contributed to any “multiple employer welfare arrangement” within the meaning of Section 3(40) of ERISA. For purposes of this Agreement, “Company ERISA Affiliate” means all employers (whether or not incorporated) that would be treated together with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a “single employer” within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code. + + +(h) Except as set forth in Section 3.11(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no Company Benefit Plan provides for any post- employment or post-retirement health or medical or life insurance benefits for retired, former or current employees or beneficiaries or dependents thereof, except as required by Section 4980B of the Code. + + +(i) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (i) all contributions required to be made to any Company Benefit Plan, or, with respect to the Multiple Employer Plan, required to be made by the Company or any Company Subsidiaries, by applicable law or by any plan document or other contractual undertaking, and (ii) all premiums due or payable with respect to insurance policies funding any Company Benefit Plan, in each case, for any period through the date hereof, have been timely made or paid in full or, to the extent not required to be made or paid on or before the date hereof, have been fully reflected on the books and records of the Company. + + +(j) There are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened (in writing) claims (other than claims for benefits in the ordinary course), lawsuits or arbitrations which have been asserted or instituted, and, to the Company’s knowledge, no set of circumstances exists which may reasonably give rise to a claim or lawsuit, against the Company Benefit Plans, any fiduciaries thereof with respect to their duties to the Company Benefit Plans or the assets of any of the trusts under any of the Company Benefit Plans that would reasonably be expected to result in any liability of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries in an amount that would be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. -18- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 27/90 + + +(k) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, none of (i) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, (ii) any Company ERISA Affiliate, (iii) the ESOP or (iv) to the knowledge of the Company, any ESOP fiduciary has engaged in any “prohibited transaction” (as defined in Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA) which would reasonably be expected to subject any of the Company Benefit Plans or their related trusts, the Company, any of the Company Subsidiaries, any Company ERISA Affiliate, the ESOP or any ESOP fiduciary to any material Tax or penalty imposed under Section 4975 of the Code or Section 502 of ERISA. + + +(l) Except as set forth in Section 3.11(l) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement, stockholder or other approval of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement could, either alone or in combination with another event, (i) entitle any current or former employee, director, officer or independent contractor of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to severance pay or any material increase in severance pay, (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or materially increase the amount of compensation due to any such employee, director, officer or independent contractor, (iii) directly or indirectly cause the Company to transfer or set aside any assets to fund any material benefits under any Company Benefit Plan, (iv) otherwise give rise to any material liability under any Company Benefit Plan, (v) limit or restrict the right to merge, materially amend, terminate or transfer the assets of any Company Benefit Plan on or following the Effective Time or (vi) result in the payment of any amount that could, individually or in combination with any other such payment, constitute an “excess parachute payment” as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code. + + +(m) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any obligation to provide, and no Company Benefit Plan or other agreement provides any individual with the right to a gross up, reimbursement or other payment for any excise or additional taxes, interest or penalties incurred pursuant to Section 409A of the Code or Section 4999 of the Code. + + +(n) No Company Benefit Plan is maintained outside of the United States or provides compensation or benefits primarily for the benefit of any employee or former employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary who primarily resides outside the United States. + + +(o) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, there are no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened labor grievances or unfair labor practice claims or charges against the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, or any strikes or other labor disputes against the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is party to or bound by any collective bargaining or similar agreement with any labor organization and, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened organizing efforts by any union seeking to represent any employees of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries. + + +(p) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with, and since January 1, 2018, have complied in all material respects with, all laws regarding employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, wages and hours, plant closing notification, classification of employees and independent contractors, equitable pay practices, employee privacy rights, labor relations, employment discrimination, sexual harassment or discrimination, workers’ compensation or long-term disability policies, retaliation, immigration, family and medical leave, occupational safety and health and other laws in respect of any reduction in force (including notice, information and consultation requirements). + + +(q) Since January 1, 2018, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiaries entered into any settlement agreement related to allegations of sexual harassment or sexual misconduct by, and to the knowledge of the Company, no allegations of sexual harassment or sexual misconduct have been made to the Company against, any individual in his or her capacity as (i) an officer of the Company or any of the Company -19- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 28/90 + + +Subsidiaries, (ii) a member of the Board of Directors of the Company, or (iii) an employee of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries at a level of executive vice president or above. There are no proceedings currently pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened related to any allegations of sexual harassment or sexual misconduct by any of the individuals identified in clauses (i)-(iii) above. + + +3.12 SEC Reports. Company has previously made available to Parent an accurate and complete copy of each final registration statement, prospectus, report, schedule and definitive proxy statement filed with or furnished to the SEC since January 1, 2018 by Company pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or the Exchange Act (the “Company Reports”), and no such Company Report, as of the date thereof (and, in the case of registration statements and proxy statements, on the dates of effectiveness and the dates of the relevant meetings, respectively), contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, except that information filed or furnished as of a later date (but before the date of this Agreement) shall be deemed to modify information as of an earlier date. Since January 1, 2018, as of their respective dates, all Company Reports filed or furnished under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act complied in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto. As of the date of this Agreement, no executive officer of Company has failed in any respect to make the certifications required of him or her under Section 302 or 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding comments from, or unresolved issues raised by, the SEC with respect to any of the Company Reports. + + +3.13 Compliance with Applicable Law. + + +(a) The Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries hold, and have at all times since January 1, 2018, held, all licenses, registrations, franchises, certificates, variances, permits, charters and authorizations necessary for the lawful conduct of their respective businesses and ownership of their respective properties, rights and assets under and pursuant to each (and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith), except where neither the cost of failure to hold nor the cost of obtaining and holding such license, registration, franchise, certificate, variance, permit, charter or authorization (nor the failure to pay any fees or assessments) would, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no suspension or cancellation of any such necessary license, registration, franchise, certificate, variance, permit, charter or authorization is threatened. + + +(b) Except as would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, the Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries have complied with and are not in default or violation under any applicable law, statute, order, rule, regulation, policy and/or guideline of any Governmental Entity relating to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, including all laws related to data protection or privacy (including laws relating to the privacy and security of data or information that constitutes personal data or personal information under applicable law (“Personal Data”)), the USA PATRIOT Act, the Bank Secrecy Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and Regulation B, the Fair Housing Act, the Community Reinvestment Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act and Regulation V, the Truth in Lending Act and Regulation Z, the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act and Regulation C, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, the Electronic Fund Transfer Act and Regulation E, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, any regulations promulgated by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, the Interagency Policy Statement on Retail Sales of Nondeposit Investment Products, the SAFE Mortgage Licensing Act of 2008, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act and Regulation X, Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, any and all sanctions or regulations enforced by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of Treasury and any other law, regulation, policy or guideline relating to bank secrecy, discriminatory lending, financing or leasing practices, consumer protection, money laundering prevention, foreign assets control, U.S. sanctions laws and regulations, Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act and Regulation W, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 (as amended) and the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 and the implementing regulations thereunder, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and -20- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 29/90 + + +Economic Security (CARES) Act (the “CARES Act”), the Pandemic Measures, and all Governmental Entity requirements relating to the origination, sale and servicing of mortgage and consumer loans. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have established and maintain a system of internal controls designed to ensure compliance in all material respects by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of applicable money laundering prevention laws in jurisdictions where the Company and the Company Subsidiaries conduct business. + + +(c) Company Bank has received a Community Reinvestment Act rating of “satisfactory” or better in its most recently completed Community Reinvestment Act examination. + + +(d) The Company maintains a written information privacy and security program that maintains reasonable measures to protect the privacy, confidentiality and security of all Personal Data and Trade Secrets against any (i) loss or misuse of Personal Data or Trade Secrets, (ii) unauthorized or unlawful operations performed upon Personal Data, or (iii) other act or omission that compromises the security or confidentiality of Personal Data or Trade Secrets (clauses (i) through (iii), a “Security Breach”). To the knowledge of the Company, the Company has not experienced any Security Breach that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. To the knowledge of the Company, there are no data security or other technological vulnerabilities with respect to its information technology systems or networks that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. + + +(e) Without limitation, none of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, or to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, employee, agent or other person acting on behalf of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries has, directly or indirectly, (i) used any funds of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries for unlawful contributions, unlawful gifts, unlawful entertainment or other expenses relating to political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic governmental officials or employees or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from funds of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, (iii) violated any provision that would result in the violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or any similar law, (iv) established or maintained any unlawful fund of monies or other assets of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, (v) made any fraudulent entry on the books or records of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, or (vi) made any unlawful bribe, unlawful rebate, unlawful payoff, unlawful influence payment, unlawful kickback or other unlawful payment to any person, private or public, regardless of form, whether in money, property or services, to obtain favorable treatment in securing business, to obtain special concessions for the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, to pay for favorable treatment for business secured or to pay for special concessions already obtained for the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, or is currently subject to any United States sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Treasury Department, except, in each case, as would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. + + +(f) As of the date hereof, each of the Company and Company Bank maintains regulatory capital ratios that exceed the levels established for “well-capitalized” institutions (as such term is defined in the relevant regulation of the institution’s primary bank regulator). As of the date hereof, neither the Company nor Company Bank has received any notice from a Governmental Entity that its status as “well-capitalized” or that Company Bank’s Community Reinvestment Act rating will change within one (1) year from the date of this Agreement. + + +(g) Except as would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (i) neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has directly contracted with an agent for providing assistance to eligible borrowers in connection with any Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) loans; (ii) the Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries have properly administered all accounts for which it acts as an agent or fiduciary, including accounts for which it serves as a trustee, agent, custodian, personal representative, guardian, conservator or investment advisor, investment manager, in accordance with the terms of the governing documents and applicable state, federal and foreign law; -21- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 30/90 + + +and (iii) none of the Company, any of the Company Subsidiaries, or any of its or the Company Subsidiaries’ directors, officers or employees, has committed any breach of trust or fiduciary duty with respect to any such agent or fiduciary account, and the accountings and related data for each such agent or fiduciary account are true, correct and complete and accurately reflect the assets, activities and performance of such agent or fiduciary account. + + +3.14 Certain Contracts. + + +(a) Except as set forth in Section 3.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or as filed with any Company Reports, as of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding (whether written or oral, but excluding any Company Benefit Plan): + + +(i) which is a “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC); + + +(ii) which contains a provision that materially restricts the conduct of any line of business by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will materially restrict the ability of the Surviving Entity or any of its affiliates to engage in any line of business or in any geographic region; + + +(iii) which is a collective bargaining agreement or similar agreement with any labor organization; + + +(iv) any of the benefits of or obligations under which will arise or be increased or accelerated by the occurrence of the execution and delivery of this Agreement, receipt of the Requisite Company Vote or the announcement or consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or under which a right of cancellation or termination will arise as a result thereof, or the value of any of the benefits of which will be calculated on the basis of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, where such increase or acceleration of benefits or obligations, right of cancellation or termination, or change in calculation of value of benefits would, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company; + + +(v) (A) that relates to the incurrence of indebtedness by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, including any sale and leaseback transactions, capitalized leases and other similar financing arrangements (other than deposit liabilities, trade payables, federal funds purchased, advances and loans from the Federal Home Loan Bank and securities sold under agreements to repurchase, in each case, incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), or (B) that provides for the guarantee, support, indemnification, assumption or endorsement by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries of, or any similar commitment by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries with respect to, the obligations, liabilities or indebtedness of any other person, in the case of each of clauses (A) and (B), in the principal amount of $10,000,000 or more; + + +(vi) that grants any right of first refusal, right of first offer or similar right with respect to any material assets, rights or properties of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; + + +(vii) which creates future payment obligations from the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries in excess of $1,000,000 per annum (other than any such contracts which are terminable by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries on sixty (60) days or less notice without any required payment or other conditions, other than the condition of notice); + + +(viii) which creates future payment obligations in excess of $1,000,000 per annum with respect to derivatives contracts, except for such contracts that are entered into in back-to-back fashion (i.e., customer-facing derivatives hedged by street-facing derivatives), consist of balance sheet swaps, or are otherwise consistent with the Company’s Treasury Policy Manual (with the exception of swaptions); + + +(ix) that is a settlement, co-existence agreement pertaining to any material trademarks, consent or similar agreement and contains any material continuing obligations of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries; -22- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 31/90 + + +(x) that relates to the acquisition or disposition of any person, business or asset and under which the Company or the Company Subsidiaries have or may have a material obligation or liability; + + +(xi) that relates to any material joint venture, partnership or other similar agreement; or + + +(xii) which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries (A) grants any license or other rights under any material Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, excluding any license or other rights granted to vendors in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or (B) receives any license or other rights under any Intellectual Property material to the business of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, other than in the ordinary course of business. + + +Each contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding of the type described in this Section 3.14(a), whether or not set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule, is referred to herein as a “Company Contract.” The Company has made available to Parent true, correct and complete copies of each Company Contract in effect as of the date hereof. + + +(b) In each case, except as would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (i) each Company Contract is valid and binding on the Company or one of the Company Subsidiaries, as applicable, and in full force and effect, (ii) the Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries have complied with and performed all obligations required to be complied with or performed by any of them to date under each Company Contract, (iii) to the knowledge of the Company, each third-party counterparty to each Company Contract has complied with and performed all obligations required to be complied with and performed by it to date under such Company Contract, (iv) neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has knowledge of, or has received notice of, (A) any violation of any Company Contract by any of the other parties thereto or (B) any dispute with any third party to any Company Contract, (v) no event or condition exists which constitutes or, after notice or lapse of time or both, will constitute, a material breach or default on the part of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, of or under any such Company Contract, and (vi) no third-party counterparty to any Company Contract has exercised or threatened in writing to exercise any force majeure (or similar) provision to excuse non-performance or performance delays in any Company Contract as a result of the Pandemic or the Pandemic Measures. + + +3.15 Agreements with Regulatory Agencies. Subject to Section 9.15, neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is subject to any cease-and-desist or other order or enforcement action issued by, or is a party to any written agreement, consent agreement or memorandum of understanding with, or is a party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking to, or is subject to any order or directive by, or has been ordered to pay any civil money penalty by, or has been since January 1, 2017, a recipient of any supervisory letter from, or since January 1, 2017, has adopted any policies, procedures or board resolutions at the request of, any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity that currently restricts in any material respect or would reasonably be expected to restrict in any material respect the conduct of its business or that in any material manner relates to its capital adequacy, its ability to pay dividends, its credit or risk management policies, its management or its business (each, whether or not set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule, a “Company Regulatory Agreement”), nor has the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries been advised in writing, or to the Company’s knowledge, orally, since January 1, 2017, by any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity that it is considering issuing, initiating, ordering, or requesting any such Company Regulatory Agreement. + + +3.16 Risk Management Instruments. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, all interest rate swaps, caps, floors, option agreements, futures and forward contracts and other similar derivative transactions and risk management arrangements, whether entered into for the account of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or for the account of a customer of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, were entered into in the ordinary course of business and in accordance with applicable rules, regulations and policies of any Regulatory Agency -23- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 32/90 + + +and with counterparties reasonably believed to be financially responsible at the time and are legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company or one of the Company Subsidiaries enforceable in accordance with their terms (except as may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions). The Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries has duly performed in all material respects all of its material obligations thereunder to the extent that such obligations to perform have accrued, and, to the knowledge of the Company, there are no material breaches, violations or defaults or bona fide allegations or assertions of such by any party thereunder. + + +3.17 Environmental Matters. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries are in compliance, and have complied since January 1, 2018, with all federal, state or local law, regulation, order, decree, permit, authorization, common law or agency requirement, including the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, and any similar state laws, relating to: (a) the protection or restoration of the environment, health and safety as it relates to hazardous substance exposure or natural resource damages, (b) the handling, use, presence, disposal, release or threatened release of, or exposure to, any hazardous substance, or (c) noise, odor, wetlands, indoor air, pollution, contamination or any injury to persons or property from exposure to any hazardous substance (collectively, “Environmental Laws”). There are no legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceedings, claims or actions, or, to the knowledge of the Company, any private environmental investigations or remediation activities or governmental investigations of any nature seeking to impose, or that could reasonably be expected to result in the imposition, on the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries of any liability or obligation arising under any Environmental Law pending or threatened against the Company, which liability or obligation would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. To the knowledge of the Company, there is no reasonable basis for any such proceeding, claim, action or governmental investigation that would impose any liability or obligation that would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The Company is not subject to any agreement, order, judgment, decree, letter agreement or memorandum of agreement by or with any court, Governmental Entity, Regulatory Agency or other third party imposing any liability or obligation with respect to the foregoing that would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The Company has delivered to Parent copies of all material environmental reports, studies, assessments, sampling data and memoranda in the possession of the Company relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries or any of their current or former properties or activities that have been prepared since January 1, 2018. + + +3.18 Investment Securities and Commodities. + + +(a) Each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has good title in all material respects to all securities and commodities owned by it (except those sold under repurchase agreements) which are material to the Company’s business on a consolidated basis, free and clear of any Lien, except to the extent such securities or commodities are pledged in the ordinary course of business to secure obligations of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries. Such securities and commodities are valued on the books of the Company in accordance with GAAP in all material respects. + + +(b) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries employ, to the extent applicable, investment, securities, derivatives, risk management and other policies, practices and procedures that the Company believes are prudent and reasonable in the context of their respective businesses, and the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have, since January 1, 2018, been in compliance with such policies, practices and procedures in all material respects. + + +3.19 Real Property. Except as would not reasonably be expected, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, the Company or a Company Subsidiary (a) has good and marketable title to all the real property reflected in the latest audited balance sheet included in the Company Reports as being owned by the Company or a Company Subsidiary or acquired after the date thereof -24- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 33/90 + + +(except properties sold or otherwise disposed of since the date thereof in the ordinary course of business) (the “Company Owned Properties”), free and clear of all Liens, except (i) statutory Liens securing payments not yet due, (ii) Liens for real property Taxes not yet due and payable, (iii) easements, rights of way, and other similar encumbrances that do not materially affect the value or use of the properties or assets subject thereto or affected thereby or otherwise materially impair business operations at such properties, and (iv) such imperfections or irregularities of title or Liens as do not materially affect the value or use of the properties or assets subject thereto or affected thereby or otherwise materially impair business operations at such properties (collectively, “Permitted Encumbrances”), and (b) is the lessee of all leasehold estates reflected in the latest audited financial statements included in such Company Reports or acquired after the date thereof (except for leases that have expired by their terms since the date thereof) (such leasehold estates, collectively with the Company Owned Properties, the “Company Real Property”), free and clear of all Liens, except for Permitted Encumbrances, and is in possession of the properties purported to be leased thereunder, and each such lease is valid without default thereunder by the lessee or, to the knowledge of the Company, the lessor. There are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened legal actions or condemnation proceedings against the Company Real Property. + + +3.20 Intellectual Property. The Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries owns, or is licensed to use (in each case, free and clear of any material Liens), all Intellectual Property necessary for the conduct of its business as currently conducted. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company: (a) to the knowledge of the Company, the conduct by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries of their respective businesses has not, since January 1, 2018, infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated the rights of any person and is in accordance with any applicable license pursuant to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary acquired the right to use any Intellectual Property, and (b) no person has asserted in writing to the Company that the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated the Intellectual Property of such person, (c) to the knowledge of the Company, no person has, since January 1, 2018, challenged, infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated any right of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries with respect to any Intellectual Property owned by or licensed to the Company or the Company Subsidiaries, (d) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any written notice of any pending or threatened claim with respect to any Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, and the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable actions to avoid the abandonment, cancellation, or unenforceability of all Intellectual Property owned or licensed, respectively, by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and (e) to the knowledge of the Company, no Trade Secret used by the Company has been used or discovered by or disclosed to any Person except pursuant to appropriate non-disclosure agreements protecting the confidentiality thereof, which such agreements, to the knowledge of the Company, have not been breached in any material respect. Each current or former employee, consultant or contractor of the Company and the Company Subsidiary who has developed any material Intellectual Property for or on behalf of the Company or any Company Subsidiary has signed an agreement containing a present assignment to the Company or the applicable Company Subsidiary of all right, title and interest in and to such Intellectual Property. For purposes of this Agreement, “Intellectual Property” means all intellectual property rights or other proprietary rights arising under the laws of any jurisdiction, including all rights in any of the following: (i) trademarks, service marks, brand names, internet domain names, logos, symbols, certification marks, trade dress and other indications of origin, the goodwill associated with the foregoing and registrations in any jurisdiction of, and applications in any jurisdiction to register, the foregoing, including any extension, modification or renewal of any such registration or application; (ii) inventions, discoveries and ideas, whether patentable or not, in any jurisdiction; (iii) patents, applications for patents (including divisions, continuations, continuations in part and renewal applications), all improvements thereto, and any renewals, extensions or reissues thereof, in any jurisdiction; (iv) nonpublic information, trade secrets and know-how, including processes, technologies, protocols, formulae, algorithms, software, prototypes and confidential information and rights in any jurisdiction to limit the use or disclosure thereof by any person (collectively, “Trade Secrets”); (v) writings and other works (including software), whether copyrightable or not and whether in published or unpublished works, in any jurisdiction; and registrations or -25- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 34/90 + + +applications for registration of copyrights in any jurisdiction, and any renewals or extensions thereof; and (vi) any similar intellectual property or proprietary rights. + + +3.21 Information Technology. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (a) each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries owns, or is licensed to use (in each case, free and clear of any material Liens), all information technology assets used in the conduct of the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as currently conducted, and (b) to the knowledge of the Company, since January 1, 2018, no third party has gained unauthorized access to any information technology networks controlled by and material to the operation of the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries. + + +3.22 Related Party Transactions. As of the date hereof, except as set forth in any Company Reports, there are no transactions or series of related transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings, nor are there any currently proposed transactions or series of related transactions, between the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any current or former director or “executive officer” (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or any person who beneficially owns (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 of the Exchange Act) five percent (5%) or more of the outstanding Company Common Stock (or any of such person’s immediate family members or affiliates) (other than the Company Subsidiaries) on the other hand, of the type required to be reported in any Company Report pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Exchange Act. + + +3.23 State Takeover Laws. The Board of Directors of the Company has approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and has taken all such other necessary actions as required to render inapplicable to such agreements and transactions the provisions of any potentially applicable takeover laws of any state, including any “moratorium,” “control share,” “fair price,” “takeover” or “interested shareholder” law or any similar provisions of the Company Charter or Company Bylaws (collectively, with any similar provisions of the Parent Charter, Parent Bylaws, the Merger Sub Charter or the Merger Sub Bylaws, as applicable, “Takeover Restrictions”). In accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL, no appraisal or dissenters’ rights will be available to the holders of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock in connection with the Merger. + + +3.24 Reorganization. The Company has not taken any action and has no knowledge of any fact or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger and the Holdco Merger, taken together, from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. + + +3.25 Opinion. Prior to the execution of this Agreement, the Board of Directors of the Company has received an opinion (which, if initially rendered orally, has been or will be confirmed by written opinion of the same date) from each of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC to the effect that as of the date thereof and based upon and subject to the factors, assumptions, limitations and other matters set forth in the written opinion, the Exchange Ratio pursuant to this Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders (other than Parent and its affiliates) of Company Common Stock. Neither of such opinion has been amended or rescinded as of the date of this Agreement. + + +3.26 Company Information. The information relating to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries that is provided in writing by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries or their respective representatives specifically for inclusion in (a) the Joint Proxy Statement, (b) the S-4, (c) the documents and financial statements of the Company incorporated by reference in the Joint Proxy Statement, the S-4 or any amendment or supplement thereto or (d) any other document filed with any other Regulatory Agency or Governmental Entity in connection herewith, in each case, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading. The portion of the Joint Proxy Statement relating to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries and other portions within the reasonable control of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries will comply in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. -26- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 35/90 + + +The portion of the S-4 relating to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries and other portions within the reasonable control of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries will comply in all material respects with the provisions of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information provided or supplied by or on behalf of Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries for inclusion in the Joint Proxy Statement or the S-4. + + +3.27 Loan Portfolio. + + +(a) As of the date hereof, except as set forth in Section 3.27(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party to any written or oral (i) loan, loan agreement, credit facility, note or borrowing arrangement (including leases, equipment finance facilities, tax-exempt loan facilities, mortgage notes, warehouse lines of credit, credit enhancements, commitments, guarantees and interest-bearing assets) (collectively, “Loans”) in which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is a creditor that, as of January 31, 2021, had an outstanding balance of $5,000,000 or more and under the terms of which the obligor was, as of January 31, 2021, over ninety (90) days or more delinquent in payment of principal or interest, or (ii) “extensions of credit” to any “executive officer” or other “insider” of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries (as such terms are defined in 12 C.F.R. Part 215). Each “extension of credit” to any such “executive officer” or other “insider” of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is subject to and was made and continues to be in compliance with 12 C.F.R. Part 215 in all material respects or is exempt therefrom. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have not originated any Loan under the PPP to any such “executive officer” or other “insider” of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries in violation of applicable law. Except as such disclosure may be limited by any applicable law, rule or regulation, Section 3.27(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, correct and complete list of (A) all of the Loans of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries that, as of January 31, 2021, had an outstanding balance of $5,000,000 or more and were classified by the Company as “Other Loans Specially Mentioned,” “Special Mention,” “Substandard,” “Doubtful,” “Loss,” “Classified,” “Criticized,” “Credit Risk Assets,” “Concerned Loans,” “Watch List” or words of similar import, together with the principal amount of and accrued and unpaid interest on each such Loan and the identity of the borrower thereunder, together with the aggregate principal amount of and accrued and unpaid interest on such Loans, by category of Loan (e.g., commercial, consumer, tax-exempt, mortgage, etc.), together with the aggregate principal amount of such Loans by category, and (B) each asset of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries that, as of January 31, 2021, is classified as “Other Real Estate Owned” and the book value thereof. + + +(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, each Loan of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries (i) is evidenced by notes, agreements or other evidences of indebtedness that are true, genuine and what they purport to be, (ii) to the extent carried on the books and records of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as secured Loans, has been secured by valid Liens, which have been perfected, and (iii) is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the obligor named therein, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. + + +(c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, each outstanding Loan of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries (including Loans held for resale to investors) was solicited and originated, and is and has been administered and, where applicable, serviced, and the relevant Loan files are being maintained, in all material respects in accordance with the relevant notes or other credit or security documents, the written underwriting standards of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries (and, in the case of Loans held for resale to investors, the underwriting standards, if any, of the applicable investors) and with all applicable federal, state and local laws, regulations and rules. + + +(d) None of the agreements pursuant to which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries has sold Loans or pools of Loans or participations in Loans or pools of Loans contains any obligation to repurchase -27- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 36/90 + + +such Loans or interests therein solely on account of a payment default (other than early payment defaults) by the obligor on any such Loan. + + +(e) Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is now, nor has it ever been since January 1, 2017, subject to any material fine, suspension, settlement or other administrative agreement or sanction by any Governmental Entity or Regulatory Agency relating to the origination, sale or servicing of mortgage, commercial or consumer Loans. + + +3.28 Insurance. + + +(a) Except as would not reasonably be expected, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (i) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries are insured with reputable insurers against such risks and in such amounts as the management of the Company reasonably has determined to be prudent and consistent with industry practice, and the Company and the Company Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with their insurance policies and are not in default under any of the terms thereof, (ii) each such policy is outstanding and in full force and effect and, except for policies insuring against potential liabilities of current or former officers, directors and employees of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, the Company or the relevant Company Subsidiary thereof is the sole beneficiary of such policies, (iii) all premiums and other payments due under any such policy have been paid, and all claims thereunder have been filed in due and timely fashion, (iv) there is no claim for coverage by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries pending under any insurance policy as to which coverage has been questioned, denied or disputed by the underwriters of such insurance policy, and (v) neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has received notice of any threatened termination of, material premium increase with respect to, or material alteration of coverage under, any insurance policies. + + +(b) Section 3.28(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, correct and complete description of all bank owned life insurance (“BOLI”) owned by Company Bank or its Subsidiaries, including the value of its BOLI. The value of such BOLI is and has been fairly and accurately reflected in the most recent balance sheet included in the Company Reports in accordance with GAAP. + + +3.29 Investment Advisory Business. + + +(a) Except as would not reasonably be expected, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (i) People’s United Advisors, Inc. (the “Company Advisory Subsidiary”) is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act, (ii) the Company Broker-Dealer was registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act during the period it was required to do so, and (iii) the Company Advisory Subsidiary has operated since its incorporation and is currently operating in compliance with all laws applicable to it or its business and has all registrations, permits, licenses, exemptions, orders and approvals required for the operation of its business or ownership of its properties and assets substantially as presently conducted. + + +(b) The accounts of each advisory client of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries, for purposes of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Advisers Act”), that are subject to ERISA have been managed by the Company Advisory Subsidiary and the Company Broker-Dealer Subsidiary, as applicable, in compliance with the applicable requirements of ERISA, except as would not reasonably be expected, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. + + +(c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to, either individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (i) neither the Company Advisory Subsidiary nor any person “associated” (as defined in the Investment Advisers Act) therewith (A) is ineligible pursuant to Section 203 of the Investment Advisers Act to serve as an investment advisor or as a person associated with a registered investment advisor, (B) is subject to a disqualification under Rule 506(d) of Regulation D under the Securities -28- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 37/90 + + +Act, or (C) is subject to a criminal conviction, regulatory or court order or other disqualification that would be a basis for censure, limitations on the activities, functions or operations of, or suspension or revocation of the registration of the Company Advisory Subsidiary as investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act, and (ii) there is no action, suit, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, that is reasonably likely to result in any such person being deemed ineligible as described in clause (A), subject to a disqualification as described in clause (B) or subject to a criminal conviction, regulatory or court order or other disqualification as described in clause (C). + + +3.30 Insurance Business. + + +(a) Except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (i) since January 1, 2018, at the time each agent, representative, producer, reinsurance intermediary, wholesaler, third-party administrator, distributor, broker, employee or other person authorized to sell, produce, manage or administer products on behalf of any Company Subsidiary (“Company Agent”) wrote, sold, produced, managed, administered or procured business for a Company Subsidiary, such Company Agent was, at the time the Company Agent wrote or sold business, duly licensed for the type of activity and business written, sold, produced, managed, administered or produced to the extent required by applicable law, (ii) no Company Agent has been since January 1, 2018, or is currently, in violation (or with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would be in violation) of any law, rule or regulation applicable to such Company Agent’s writing, sale, management, administration or production of insurance business for any Company Insurance Subsidiary, and (iii) each Company Agent was appointed by the Company or a Company Insurance Subsidiary in compliance with applicable insurance laws, rules and regulations and all processes and procedures undertaken with respect to such Company Agent were undertaken in compliance with applicable insurance laws, rules and regulations. As used in this Agreement, “Company Insurance Subsidiary” means each Company Subsidiary through which insurance operations is conducted, including Commerce Square Equipment Reinsurance Co. Ltd., Commerce Square Insurance Services, LLC, the Company Broker-Dealer Subsidiary and, prior to the completion of its sale on November 2, 2020, People’s United Insurance Agency, Inc. + + +(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (i) since January 1, 2018, the Company and the Company Insurance Subsidiaries have made all required notices, submissions, reports or other filings under applicable insurance holding company statutes, (ii) all contracts, agreements, arrangements and transactions in effect between any Company Insurance Subsidiary and any affiliate are in compliance in all material respects with the requirements of all applicable insurance holding company statutes, and (iii) each Company Insurance Subsidiary has operated and otherwise been in compliance with all applicable insurance laws, rules and regulations. + + +3.31 Broker-Dealer Business. + + +(a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to, either individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (i) People’s Securities, Inc. (the “Company Broker-Dealer Subsidiary”) is duly registered under the Exchange Act as a broker-dealer with the SEC and is in compliance with the applicable provisions of the Exchange Act, including the net capital requirements and customer protection requirements thereof; (ii) the Company Broker-Dealer Subsidiary is a member in good standing with FINRA and any other applicable SRO and in compliance with all applicable rules and regulations of FINRA and any such SRO of which it is a member or which otherwise has authority over it; (iii) the Company Broker-Dealer Subsidiary (and each registered representative thereof) is duly registered, licensed or qualified as a broker-dealer or registered representative, as applicable, under, and in compliance with, the applicable laws of all jurisdictions in which it is required to be so registered and each such registration, license or qualification is in full force and effect and in good standing; (iv) the Company Broker-Dealer Subsidiary has operated since January 1, 2018 and is currently operating in compliance with all laws applicable to it or its business and has all registrations, permits, licenses, exemptions, orders and approvals required for the operation of its business or ownership of its properties and assets substantially as presently conducted; and (v) there is no action, suit, proceeding or -29- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 38/90 + + +investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened that would reasonably be likely to lead to the revocation, amendment, failure to renew, limitation, suspension or restriction of any such registrations, licenses and qualifications. + + +(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to, either individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (i) neither the Company Broker-Dealer Subsidiary nor any “associated person” therewith (A) is or has been ineligible to serve as a broker- dealer or an associated person of a broker-dealer under Section 15(b) of the Exchange Act, (B) is subject to a “statutory disqualification” as defined in Section 3(a)(39) of the Exchange Act, or (C) is subject to a disqualification that would be a basis for censure, limitations on the activities, functions or operations of, or suspension or revocation of the registration of the Company Broker-Dealer Subsidiary as broker-dealer, municipal securities dealer, government securities broker or government securities dealer under Section 15, Section 15B or Section 15C of the Exchange Act, and (ii) there is no action, suit, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, that is reasonably likely to result in any such person being deemed ineligible as described in clause (A), subject to a “statutory disqualification” as described in clause (B) or subject to a disqualification as described in clause (C). + + +ARTICLE IV + + +REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB + + +Except (a) as disclosed in the disclosure schedule delivered by Parent to the Company concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement (the “Parent Disclosure Schedule”) (it being understood that (i) no such item is required to be set forth as an exception to a representation or warranty if its absence would not result in the related representation or warranty being deemed untrue or incorrect, (ii) the mere inclusion of an item in the Parent Disclosure Schedule as an exception to a representation or warranty shall not be deemed an admission by Parent or Merger Sub that such item represents a material exception or fact, event or circumstance or that such item would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and (iii) any disclosures made with respect to a section of this Article IV shall be deemed to qualify (A) any other section of this Article IV specifically referenced or cross-referenced, and (B) other sections of this Article IV to the extent it is reasonably apparent on its face (notwithstanding the absence of a specific cross-reference) from a reading of the disclosure that such disclosure applies to such other sections), or (b) as disclosed in any Parent Reports publicly filed with or furnished to the SEC by Parent since June 30, 2019 and prior to the date hereof (but disregarding risk factor disclosures contained under the heading “Risk Factors,” or disclosures of risks set forth in any “forward-looking statements” disclaimer or any other statements that are similarly non-specific or cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature), Parent and Merger Sub hereby represent and warrant to the Company as follows: + + +4.1 Corporate Organization. + + +(a) Parent is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of New York, is a bank holding company duly registered under the BHC Act and has elected to be treated as a financial holding company under the BHC Act. Merger Sub is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has the corporate power and authority to own, lease or operate all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted in all material respects. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is duly licensed or qualified to do business and in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned, leased or operated by it makes such licensing, qualification or standing necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified or to be in good standing would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. True and complete copies of the Parent Charter, the Parent Bylaws, the Merger Sub Charter and the Merger Sub Bylaws, in each case, as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, have previously been made available by Parent to the Company. -30- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 39/90 + + +(b) Except as would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, each Subsidiary of Parent (a “Parent Subsidiary”) (i) is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, (ii) is duly licensed or qualified to do business and, where such concept is recognized under applicable law, in good standing in all jurisdictions (whether federal, state, local or foreign) where its ownership, leasing or operation of property or the conduct of its business requires it to be so licensed or qualified or in good standing, and (iii) has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease or operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted. There are no restrictions on the ability of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary to pay dividends or distributions except, in the case of Parent or a Parent Subsidiary that is a regulated entity, for restrictions on dividends or distributions generally applicable to all similarly regulated entities. The deposit accounts of each Parent Subsidiary that is a depositary institution are insured by the FDIC through the Deposit Insurance Fund (as defined in Section 3(y) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act of 1950) to the fullest extent permitted by law, all premiums and assessments required to be paid in connection therewith have been paid when due, and no proceedings for the termination of such insurance are pending or threatened. Section 4.1(b) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all Parent Subsidiaries as of the date hereof. There is no person whose results of operations, cash flows, changes in shareholders’ equity or financial position are consolidated in the financial statements of Parent other than the Parent Subsidiaries. + + +4.2 Capitalization. + + +(a) The authorized capital stock of Parent consists of 250,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock, and 1,000,000 shares of Parent Preferred Stock. As of February 19, 2021, there were (i) 128,636,592 shares of Parent Common Stock issued and outstanding, including 6,783 shares of Parent Common Stock granted in respect of outstanding Parent Common Stock subject to vesting, repurchase or other lapse restriction (each, a “Parent Restricted Stock Award”); (ii) 31,105,306 shares of Parent Common Stock held in treasury; (iii) 641,280 shares of Parent Common Stock reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding options to purchase Parent Common Stock (each, a “Parent Stock Option”); (iv) 730,989 shares of Parent Common Stock reserved for issuance upon the settlement of outstanding restricted stock unit awards in respect of shares of Parent Common Stock (each, a “Parent RSU Award”); (v) 387,427.924 shares of Parent Common Stock (assuming performance goals are satisfied at the target level) or 474,416.386 shares of Parent Common Stock (assuming performance goals are satisfied at the maximum level) reserved for issuance upon the settlement of outstanding performance unit awards in respect of shares of Parent Common Stock (each, a “Parent PSU Award”); (vi) 2,290,912 shares of Parent Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to future grants under the equity incentive plans of Parent as in effect as of the date of this Agreement; (vii) 2,138,565 shares of Parent Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to the Parent Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “Parent ESPP”); and (viii) (A) 350,000 shares of Parent Preferred Stock, which have been designated as Fixed-to-Floating Rate Non-cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series E, issued and outstanding; (B) 50,000 shares of Parent Preferred Stock, which have been designated as Fixed-to-Floating Rate Non-cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series F, issued and outstanding; and (C) 40,000 shares of Parent Preferred Stock, which have been designated as Fixed-Rate Reset Non-cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series G, issued and outstanding. The authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of 100 shares of Merger Sub Common Stock, all of which are issued and outstanding. As of the date of this Agreement, except as set forth in the immediately preceding two sentences and for changes since February 19, 2021 resulting from the exercise, vesting or settlement of any Parent Stock Options, the Parent Restricted Stock Awards, Parent RSU Awards and Parent PSU Awards (collectively, “Parent Equity Awards”) described in the immediately preceding two sentences, there are no shares of capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of Parent or Merger Sub issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock, Parent Preferred Stock and Merger Sub Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. Parent is current on all dividends payable on the outstanding shares of Parent Preferred Stock, and has complied in all material respects with terms and conditions thereof. There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness that have the right to vote on any matters on which shareholders of Parent or stockholders of Merger Sub may vote. Except as set forth in Section 4.2(a) of the -31- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 40/90 + + +Parent Disclosure Schedule, no trust preferred or subordinated debt securities of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary are issued or outstanding. Other than with respect to the Parent ESPP or the Parent Equity Awards issued prior to the date of this Agreement as described in this Section 4.2(a), as of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, stock appreciation rights, phantom units, scrip, rights to subscribe to, preemptive rights, anti-dilutive rights, rights of first refusal or similar rights, puts, calls, commitments or agreements of any character relating to, or securities or rights convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for, shares of capital stock or other voting or equity securities of or ownership interest in Parent or Merger Sub, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which Parent or Merger Sub may become bound to issue additional shares of its capital stock or other equity or voting securities of or ownership interests in Parent or Merger Sub or that otherwise obligate Parent or Merger Sub to issue, transfer, sell, purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, any of the foregoing. Other than the Parent Equity Awards, no equity-based awards (including any cash awards where the amount of payment is determined in whole or in part based on the price of any capital stock of Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries) are outstanding. There are no voting trusts, shareholder agreements, proxies or other agreements in effect to which Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting or transfer of Parent Common Stock, Merger Sub Common Stock, capital stock or other voting or equity securities or ownership interests of Parent or Merger Sub or granting any shareholder or other person any registration rights. + + +(b) Except as would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have Material Adverse Effect on Parent, Parent owns, directly or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity ownership interests of each of the Parent Subsidiaries, free and clear of any Liens, and all of such shares or equity ownership interests are duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable (except, with respect to Parent Subsidiaries that are depository institutions, as provided under 12 U.S.C. § 55 or any comparable provision of applicable state law) and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. No Parent Subsidiary has or is bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments or agreements of any character calling for the purchase or issuance of any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of such Subsidiary or any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of such Subsidiary. + + +4.3 Authority; No Violation. + + +(a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and, subject to the shareholder and other actions described below, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly approved by the Boards of Directors of Parent and Merger Sub and by Parent, as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub. The Board of Directors of Parent has determined that the transactions contemplated hereby, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, are advisable and in the best interests of Parent and its shareholders, has adopted and approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Merger and the Holdco Merger), has directed that the Parent Charter Amendment and the Parent Share Issuance be submitted to Parent’s shareholders for approval at a meeting of such shareholders, and has adopted resolutions to the foregoing effect. The Board of Directors of Merger Sub has determined that the transactions contemplated hereby, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, is advisable and in the best interests of Merger Sub and its sole stockholder, has adopted and approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Merger and the Holdco Merger), has directed that this Agreement be submitted to Merger Sub’s sole stockholder for approval, and has adopted resolutions to the foregoing effect. The Board of Directors of Parent Bank has determined that the Bank Merger, on the terms and conditions set forth in the Bank Merger Agreement, is advisable and in the best interests of Parent Bank and its sole stockholder, has adopted and approved the Bank Merger Agreement and the Bank Merger, and has directed that the Bank Merger Agreement be submitted to Parent Bank’s sole stockholder for approval, and has adopted resolutions to the foregoing effect. Except for (i) (A) the approval of the Parent Charter Amendment by the affirmative vote of a majority of all outstanding Parent Common Stock entitled to vote on such matter and -32- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 41/90 + + +(B) the approval of the Parent Share Issuance by a majority of all the votes cast by the holders of outstanding Parent Common Stock at a meeting of the shareholders of Parent at which a quorum exists (the approvals in clauses (A) and (B), collectively, the “Requisite Parent Vote”), and (ii) the adoption and approval of the Bank Merger Agreement by Parent as Parent Bank’s sole voting shareholder, no other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger Sub are necessary to approve this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby (other than the submission to the shareholders of Parent of an advisory (non-binding) vote on the compensation that may be paid or become payable to Parent’s named executive officers that is based on or otherwise related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement). This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company) constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms (except in all cases as such enforceability may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions). The shares of Parent Common Stock and New Parent Preferred Stock to be issued in the Merger have been validly authorized (subject to the receipt of the Requisite Parent Vote and the filing of the Parent Charter Amendment as contemplated by Section 6.21 and the certificate of designations for the New Parent Preferred Stock with the New York Department of State), and, when issued, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and no current or past shareholder of Parent will have any preemptive right or similar rights in respect thereof. + + +(b) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent or Merger Sub, nor the consummation by Parent or Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Merger, the Holdco Merger and the Bank Merger), nor compliance by Parent or Merger Sub with any of the terms or provisions hereof, will (i) violate any provision of the Parent Charter, the Parent Bylaws, the Merger Sub Charter or the Merger Sub Bylaws, or (ii) assuming that the consents, approvals and filings referred to in Section 4.4 are duly obtained and/or made, (A) violate any law, statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ, decree or injunction applicable to Parent, Merger Sub or any of the other Parent Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, or (B) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate the performance required by, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the respective properties or assets of Parent, Merger Sub or any of the other Parent Subsidiaries under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which Parent, Merger Sub or any of the other Parent Subsidiaries is a party, or by which they or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound, except (in the case of clauses (A) and (B) above) for such violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults, terminations, cancellations, accelerations or creations that, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. + + +4.4 Consents and Approvals. Except for (a) the filing of any required applications, filings and notices, as applicable, with the NYSE and the NASDAQ, (b) the filing of any required applications, filings and notices, as applicable, with the Federal Reserve Board under the BHC Act and the Bank Merger Act and approval or waiver of such applications, filings and notices, (c) the filing of any required applications, filings and notices, as applicable, with the NYDFS and the CDB, and approval or waiver of such applications, filings and notices, (d) the filing of any required filings and notices, as applicable, with the OCC, (e) the filing with FINRA of an application by the Company Broker-Dealer Subsidiary under FINRA Rule 1017 and approval of such application, (f) the filing of those additional applications, filings and notices, if any, listed on Section 3.4 of the Company Disclosure Schedule or Section 4.4 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule and approval of such applications, filings and notices, (g) the filing with the SEC of the Joint Proxy Statement, and the S-4 in which the Joint Proxy Statement will be included as a prospectus, and the declaration by the SEC of the effectiveness of the S-4, (h) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary pursuant to the DGCL, the filing of the Holdco Merger Certificates with the Delaware Secretary pursuant to the DGCL and the New York State Department of State pursuant to the NYBCL, as applicable, the filing of the Bank Merger Certificates with the applicable Governmental Entities as required by applicable law, and the filing of the Parent Charter Amendment and the certificate of designations for the New Parent Preferred Stock with the New York State Department of -33- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 42/90 + + +State pursuant to the NYBCL, and (i) such filings and approvals as are required to be made or obtained under the securities or “Blue Sky” laws of various states in connection with the Parent Share Issuance, the issuance of shares of New Parent Preferred Stock pursuant to this Agreement, and the approval of the listing of such Parent Common Stock and New Parent Preferred Stock on the NYSE, no consents or approvals of or filings or registrations with any Governmental Entity are necessary in connection with (i) the execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement, or (ii) the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby (including the Holdco Merger and the Bank Merger). As of the date hereof, Parent and Merger Sub have no knowledge of any reason why the necessary regulatory approvals and consents will not be received by Parent or Merger Sub to permit consummation of the Merger, the Holdco Merger and the Bank Merger on a timely basis. + + +4.5 Regulatory Reports. Parent and each of the Parent Subsidiaries have timely filed (or furnished, as applicable) all reports, forms, correspondence, registrations and statements, together with any amendments required to be made with respect thereto, that they were required to file (or furnish, as applicable) since January 1, 2018 with any Regulatory Agencies, including any report, form, correspondence, registration or statement required to be filed (or furnished, as applicable) pursuant to the laws, rules or regulations of the United States, any state, any foreign entity or any Regulatory Agency, and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith, except where the failure to file (or furnish, as applicable) such report, form, correspondence, registration or statement or to pay such fees and assessments, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. Subject to Section 9.15 and except for normal examinations conducted by a Regulatory Agency in the ordinary course of business of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, no Regulatory Agency has initiated or has pending any proceeding or, to the knowledge of Parent, investigation into the business or operations of Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries since January 1, 2018, except where such proceedings or investigations would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. Subject to Section 9.15, there (a) is no unresolved violation, criticism, or exception by any Regulatory Agency with respect to any report or statement relating to any examinations or inspections of Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries, and (b) has been no formal or informal inquiries by, or disagreements or disputes with, any Regulatory Agency with respect to the business, operations, policies or procedures of Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries since January 1, 2018, in each case, which would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. + + +4.6 Financial Statements. + + +(a) The financial statements of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries included (or incorporated by reference) in the Parent Reports (including the related notes, where applicable) (i) have been prepared from, and are in accordance with, the books and records of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries in all material respects, (ii) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated results of operations, cash flows, changes in shareholders’ equity and consolidated financial position of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries for the respective fiscal periods or as of the respective dates therein set forth (subject in the case of unaudited statements to year-end audit adjustments normal in nature and amount), (iii) complied, as of their respective dates of filing with the SEC, in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, and (iv) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the periods involved, except, in each case, as indicated in such statements or in the notes thereto. The books and records of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries have been, since January 1, 2018, and are being, maintained in all material respects in accordance with GAAP and any other applicable legal and accounting requirements. No independent public accounting firm of Parent has resigned (or informed Parent that it intends to resign) or been dismissed as independent public accountants of Parent as a result of or in connection with any disagreements with Parent on a matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure. + + +(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, neither Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries has any liability of any -34- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 43/90 + + +nature whatsoever (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due) required by GAAP to be included on a consolidated balance sheet of Parent, except for those liabilities that are reflected or reserved against on the consolidated balance sheet of Parent included in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2020 (including any notes thereto) and for liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since September 30, 2020, or in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +(c) The records, systems, controls, data and information of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries are recorded, stored, maintained and operated under means (including any electronic, mechanical or photographic process, whether computerized or not) that are under the exclusive ownership and direct control of Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries or accountants (including all means of access thereto and therefrom), except for any non-exclusive ownership and non-direct control that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. Parent (i) has implemented and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to ensure that material information relating to Parent, including Parent Subsidiaries, is made known to the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer of Parent by others within those entities as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures and to make the certifications required by the Exchange Act and Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and (ii) has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date hereof, to Parent’s outside auditors and the audit committee of Parent’s Board of Directors (A) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) which are reasonably likely to adversely affect Parent’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information, and (B) to the knowledge of Parent, any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in Parent’s internal controls over financial reporting. Any such disclosures were made in writing by management to Parent’s auditors and audit committee and true, correct and complete copies of such disclosures have been made available to the Company. To the knowledge of Parent, there is no reason to believe that Parent’s outside auditors and its chief executive officer and chief financial officer will not be able to give the certifications and attestations required pursuant to the rules and regulations adopted pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, without qualification, when next due. + + +(d) Since January 1, 2018, (i) neither Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of Parent, any director, officer, auditor, accountant or representative of Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries, has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods (including with respect to loan loss reserves, write-downs, charge-offs and accruals) of Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls, including any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices, and (ii) no employee of or attorney representing Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries, whether or not employed or retained by Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a material violation of securities laws or banking laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents to the Board of Directors of Parent or any committee thereof or the Board of Directors or similar governing body of any Parent Subsidiary or any committee thereof, or, to the knowledge of Parent, to any director or officer of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary. + + +4.7 Broker’s Fees. With the exception of the engagement of Lazard Frères & Co. LLC, neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary nor any of their respective officers or directors has employed any broker, finder or financial advisor or incurred any liability for any broker’s fees, commissions or finder’s fees in connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +4.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. + + +(a) Since December 31, 2019, except for changes resulting from or related the Pandemic or the Pandemic Measures, there has not been any effect, change, event, circumstance, condition, occurrence or -35- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 44/90 + + +development that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. + + +(b) Since December 31, 2019 through the date of this Agreement, except with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby and changes resulting from or related the Pandemic or the Pandemic Measures, Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries have carried on their respective businesses in all material respects in the ordinary course. + + +4.9 Legal and Regulatory Proceedings. + + +(a) Neither Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries is a party to any, and there are no outstanding or pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened, legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceedings, claims, actions or governmental or regulatory investigations of any nature against Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries or any of their current or former directors or executive officers (i) that would reasonably be expected to, either individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, or (ii) of a material nature challenging the validity or propriety of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +(b) Subject to Section 9.15, there is no injunction, order, judgment, decree, or regulatory restriction imposed upon Parent, any of the Parent Subsidiaries or the assets of Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries (or that, upon consummation of the Merger and Holdco Merger, would apply to the Surviving Entity or any of its affiliates) that (i) would, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably likely to result in a material restriction on Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries’ businesses or (ii) would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. + + +4.10 Taxes and Tax Returns. Each of Parent and Parent Subsidiaries has duly and timely filed (including all applicable extensions) all material Tax Returns in all jurisdictions in which Tax Returns are required to be filed by it, and all such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects. Neither Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries is the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any material Tax Return (other than extensions to file Tax Returns obtained in the ordinary course). All material Taxes of Parent and Parent Subsidiaries (whether or not shown on any Tax Returns) that are due have been fully and timely paid. Each of Parent and Parent Subsidiaries has withheld and paid all material Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, creditor, shareholder, independent contractor or other third party. Neither Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries has granted any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any material Tax that remains in effect (other than extension or waiver granted in the ordinary course of business). Neither Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries has received written notice of assessment or proposed assessment in connection with any material amount of Taxes, and there are no threatened in writing or pending disputes, claims, audits, examinations or other proceedings regarding any material Tax of Parent and Parent Subsidiaries or the assets of Parent and Parent Subsidiaries. Neither Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries is a party to or is bound by any Tax sharing, allocation or indemnification agreement or arrangement (other than such an agreement or arrangement exclusively between or among Parent and Parent Subsidiaries). Neither Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries (A) has been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return for which the statute of limitations is open (other than a group the common parent of which was Parent), or (B) has any liability for the Taxes of any person (other than Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law), as a transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise (other than pursuant to agreements not primarily related to Taxes and entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice). Neither Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries has been, within the past two (2) years or otherwise as part of a “plan (or series of related transactions)” within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code of which the Merger is also a part, a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock intending to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code. Neither Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries has participated in a “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(1). -36- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 45/90 + + +4.11 Employees. + + +(a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, each Parent Benefit Plan has been established, operated, maintained and administered in accordance with its terms and the requirements of all applicable laws, including ERISA and the Code. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Parent Benefit Plans” means any benefit or compensation plan, program, policy, practice, agreement, contract, arrangement or other obligation, whether or not in writing and whether or not funded, in each case, which is sponsored or maintained by, or required to be contributed to, or with respect to which any potential liability is borne by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, including but not limited to “employee benefit plans” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, employment, consulting, retirement, severance, termination or change in control agreements, deferred compensation, equity-based, incentive, bonus, supplemental retirement, retention, profit sharing, insurance, medical, disability, welfare, salary continuation or fringe benefits. + + +(b) Except as would not result in any material liability to Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, with respect to each Parent Benefit Plan that is subject to Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA or Section 412, 430 or 4971 of the Code: (i) the minimum funding standard under Section 302 of ERISA and Sections 412 and 430 of the Code has been satisfied and no waiver of any minimum funding standard or any extension of any amortization period has been requested or granted, (ii) no such plan is in “at-risk” status for purposes of Section 430 of the Code, (iii) the present value of accrued benefits under such Parent Benefit Plan, based upon the actuarial assumptions used for funding purposes in the most recent actuarial report prepared by such Parent Benefit Plan’s actuary with respect to such Parent Benefit Plan, did not, as of its latest valuation date, exceed the then-current fair market value of the assets of such Parent Benefit Plan allocable to such accrued benefits, (iv) no reportable event within the meaning of Section 4043(c) of ERISA for which the 30-day notice requirement has not been waived has occurred, (v) all premiums required to be made to the PBGC have been timely paid in full, (vi) no material liability (other than for premiums to the PBGC) under Title IV of ERISA has been or is reasonably expected to be incurred by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, and (vii) the PBGC has not instituted proceedings to terminate any such Parent Benefit Plan. + + +(c) None of Parent and its Subsidiaries nor any Parent ERISA Affiliate has, at any time during the last six (6) years, contributed to or been obligated to contribute to any Multiemployer Plan, and none of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries nor any Parent ERISA Affiliate has incurred any liability that has not been satisfied to a Multiemployer Plan. In addition, none of the Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries nor any Parent ERISA Affiliate has, at any time during the last six (6) years, sponsored, maintained or contributed to any “multiple employer welfare arrangement” within the meaning of Section 3(40) of ERISA. For purposes of this Agreement, “Parent ERISA Affiliate” means all employers (whether or not incorporated) that would be treated together with the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries as a “single employer” within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code. + + +(d) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, there are no pending or, to Parent’s knowledge, threatened labor grievances or unfair labor practice claims or charges against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or any strikes or other labor disputes against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is party to or bound by any collective bargaining or similar agreement with any labor organization and, except as would not reasonably be likely to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, there are no pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened organizing efforts by any union seeking to represent any employees of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +4.12 SEC Reports. Parent has previously made available to Company an accurate and complete copy of each final registration statement, prospectus, report, schedule and definitive proxy statement filed with or furnished to the SEC since January 1, 2018 by Parent pursuant to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (the “Parent Reports”), and no such Parent Report, as of the date thereof (and, in the case of registration statements and proxy statements, on the dates of effectiveness and the dates of the relevant meetings, respectively), -37- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 46/90 + + +contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, except that information filed or furnished as of a later date (but before the date of this Agreement) shall be deemed to modify information as of an earlier date. Since January 1, 2018, as of their respective dates, all Parent Reports filed or furnished under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act complied in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto. As of the date of this Agreement, no executive officer of Parent has failed in any respect to make the certifications required of him or her under Section 302 or 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding comments from, or unresolved issues raised by, the SEC with respect to any of the Parent Reports. + + +4.13 Compliance with Applicable Law. + + +(a) Parent and each of the Parent Subsidiaries hold, and have at all times since January 1, 2018, held, all licenses, registrations, franchises, certificates, variances, permits, charters and authorizations necessary for the lawful conduct of their respective businesses and ownership of their respective properties, rights and assets under and pursuant to each (and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith), except where neither the cost of failure to hold nor the cost of obtaining and holding such license, registration, franchise, certificate, variance, permit, charter or authorization (nor the failure to pay any fees or assessments) would, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, and, to the knowledge of Parent, no suspension or cancellation of any such necessary license, registration, franchise, certificate, variance, permit, charter or authorization is threatened. + + +(b) Except as would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, Parent and each of the Parent Subsidiaries have complied with and are not in default or violation under any applicable law, statute, order, rule, regulation, policy and/or guideline of any Governmental Entity relating to Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries, including all laws related to data protection or privacy (including laws relating to the privacy and security of Personal Data), the USA PATRIOT Act, the Bank Secrecy Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and Regulation B, the Fair Housing Act, the Community Reinvestment Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act and Regulation V, the Truth in Lending Act and Regulation Z, the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act and Regulation C, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, the Electronic Fund Transfer Act and Regulation E, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, any regulations promulgated by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, the Interagency Policy Statement on Retail Sales of Nondeposit Investment Products, the SAFE Mortgage Licensing Act of 2008, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act and Regulation X, Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, any and all sanctions or regulations enforced by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of Treasury and any other law, regulation, policy or guideline relating to bank secrecy, discriminatory lending, financing or leasing practices, consumer protection, money laundering prevention, foreign assets control, U.S. sanctions laws and regulations, Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act and Regulation W, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 (as amended) and the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 and the implementing regulations thereunder, the CARES Act, the Pandemic Measures, and all Governmental Entity requirements relating to the origination, sale and servicing of mortgage and consumer loans. Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries have established and maintain a system of internal controls designed to ensure compliance in all material respects by Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of applicable money laundering prevention laws in jurisdictions where Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries conduct business. + + +(c) Parent Bank has received a Community Reinvestment Act rating of “satisfactory” or better in its most recently completed Community Reinvestment Act examination. + + +(d) Parent maintains a written information privacy and security program that maintains reasonable measures to protect the privacy, confidentiality and security of all Personal Data and Trade Secrets against any Security Breach. -38- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 47/90 + + +(e) Without limitation, none of Parent, or any of the Parent Subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of Parent, any director, officer, employee, agent or other person acting on behalf of Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries has, directly or indirectly, (i) used any funds of Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries for unlawful contributions, unlawful gifts, unlawful entertainment or other expenses relating to political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic governmental officials or employees or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from funds of Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries, (iii) violated any provision that would result in the violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or any similar law, (iv) established or maintained any unlawful fund of monies or other assets of Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries, (v) made any fraudulent entry on the books or records of Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries, or (vi) made any unlawful bribe, unlawful rebate, unlawful payoff, unlawful influence payment, unlawful kickback or other unlawful payment to any person, private or public, regardless of form, whether in money, property or services, to obtain favorable treatment in securing business, to obtain special concessions for Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries, to pay for favorable treatment for business secured or to pay for special concessions already obtained for Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries, or is currently subject to any United States sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Treasury Department, except, in each case, as would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. + + +(f) As of the date hereof, each of Parent and Parent Bank maintains regulatory capital ratios that exceed the levels established for “well- capitalized” institutions (as such term is defined in the relevant regulation of the institution’s primary bank regulator). As of the date hereof, neither Parent nor Parent Bank has received any notice from a Governmental Entity that its status as “well-capitalized” or that Parent Bank’s Community Reinvestment Act rating will change within one (1) year from the date of this Agreement. + + +(g) Except as would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, (i) neither Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries has directly contracted with an agent for providing assistance to eligible borrowers in connection with any PPP loans; (ii) Parent and each of the Parent Subsidiaries have properly administered all accounts for which it acts as an agent or fiduciary, including accounts for which it serves as a trustee, agent, custodian, personal representative, guardian, conservator or investment advisor, investment manager, in accordance with the terms of the governing documents and applicable state, federal and foreign law; and (iii) none of Parent, any of the Parent Subsidiaries, or any of its or the Parent Subsidiaries’ directors, officers or employees, has committed any breach of trust or fiduciary duty with respect to any such agent or fiduciary account, and the accountings and related data for each such agent or fiduciary account are true, correct and complete and accurately reflect the assets, activities and performance of such agent or fiduciary account. + + +4.14 Certain Contracts. + + +(a) Each contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding (whether written or oral) that is a “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC) to which Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries is a party or by which Parent or any of the Subsidiaries is bound as of the date hereof has been filed as an exhibit to the most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed by Parent, or a Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or Current Report on Form 8-K subsequent thereto (each, a “Parent Contract”). + + +(b) In each case, except as, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, (i) each Parent Contract is valid and binding on Parent or one of the Parent Subsidiaries, as applicable, and in full force and effect, (ii) Parent and each of the Parent Subsidiaries have complied with and performed all obligations required to be complied with or performed by any of them to date under each Parent Contract, (iii) to the knowledge of Parent, each third-party counterparty to each Parent Contract has complied with and performed all obligations required to be complied with and performed by it to date under such Parent Contract, (iv) neither Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries has knowledge of, or has received notice of, (A) any violation of any Parent Contract by any of the other parties thereto or (B) any dispute -39- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 48/90 + + +with any third party to any Parent Contract, (v) no event or condition exists which constitutes or, after notice or lapse of time or both, will constitute, a material breach or default on the part of Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of Parent, any other party thereto, of or under any such Parent Contract, and (vi) no third-party counterparty to any Parent Contract has exercised or threatened to exercise any force majeure (or similar) provision to excuse non-performance or performance delays in any Parent Contract as a result of the Pandemic or the Pandemic Measures. + + +4.15 Agreements with Regulatory Agencies. Subject to Section 9.15, neither Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries is subject to any cease-and-desist or other order or enforcement action issued by, or is a party to any written agreement, consent agreement or memorandum of understanding with, or is a party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking to, or is subject to any order or directive by, or has been ordered to pay any civil money penalty by, or has been since January 1, 2017, a recipient of any supervisory letter from, or since January 1, 2017, has adopted any policies, procedures or board resolutions at the request of, any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity that currently restricts in any material respect or would reasonably be expected to restrict in any material respect the conduct of its business or that in any material manner relates to its capital adequacy, its ability to pay dividends, its credit or risk management policies, its management or its business (each, whether or not set forth in the Parent Disclosure Schedule, a “Parent Regulatory Agreement”), nor has Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries been advised in writing, or to Parent’s knowledge, orally, since January 1, 2017, by any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity that it is considering issuing, initiating, ordering, or requesting any such Parent Regulatory Agreement. + + +4.16 Information Technology. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, (a) each of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries owns, or is licensed to use (in each case, free and clear of any material Liens), all information technology assets used in the conduct of the business of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries as currently conducted, and (b) to the knowledge of Parent, since January 1, 2018, no third party has gained unauthorized access to any information technology networks controlled by and material to the operation of the business of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries. + + +4.17 Environmental Matters. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, Parent and its Subsidiaries are in compliance, and have complied since January 1, 2018, with all Environmental Laws. + + +4.18 Investment Securities and Commodities. + + +(a) Each of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries has good title in all material respects to all securities and commodities owned by it (except those sold under repurchase agreements) which are material to Parent’s business on a consolidated basis, free and clear of any Lien, except to the extent such securities or commodities are pledged in the ordinary course of business to secure obligations of Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries. Such securities and commodities are valued on the books of Parent in accordance with GAAP in all material respects. + + +(b) Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries employ, to the extent applicable, investment, securities, derivatives, risk management and other policies, practices and procedures that Parent believes are prudent and reasonable in the context of their respective businesses, and Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries have, since January 1, 2018, been in compliance with such policies, practices and procedures in all material respects. + + +4.19 Related Party Transactions. As of the date hereof, except as set forth in any Parent Reports, there are no transactions or series of related transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings, nor are there any currently proposed transactions or series of related transactions, between Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any current or former director or “executive officer” (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) of Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries or any person who beneficially owns (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 of the Exchange Act) five percent (5%) or more of the outstanding Parent -40- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 49/90 + + +Common Stock (or any of such person’s immediate family members or affiliates) (other than Parent Subsidiaries) on the other hand, of the type required to be reported in any Parent Report pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Exchange Act. + + +4.20 State Takeover Laws. Each of the Boards of Directors of Parent and Merger Sub has approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and has taken all such other necessary actions as required to render inapplicable to such agreements and transactions the provisions of any potentially applicable Takeover Restrictions. In accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL and Section 910 of the NYBCL, as applicable, no appraisal or dissenters’ rights will be available to the holders of Parent Common Stock, Parent Preferred Stock or Merger Sub Common Stock in connection with the Merger and the Holdco Merger, as applicable. + + +4.21 Reorganization. Parent has not taken any action and has no knowledge of any fact or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger and the Holdco Merger, taken together, from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. + + +4.22 Opinion. Prior to the execution of this Agreement, the Board of Directors of Parent has received an opinion (which if initially rendered orally, has been or will be confirmed by written opinion of the same date) from Lazard Frères & Co. LLC, to the effect that as of the date thereof and based upon and subject to the factors, assumptions, limitations and other matters set forth in the written opinion, the Exchange Ratio in the Merger is fair, from a financial point of view, to Parent. Such opinion has not been amended or rescinded as of the date of this Agreement. + + +4.23 Risk Management Instruments. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, all interest rate swaps, caps, floors, option agreements, futures and forward contracts and other similar derivative transactions and risk management arrangements, whether entered into for the account of Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries or for the account of a customer of Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries were entered into in the ordinary course of business and in accordance with applicable rules, regulations and policies of any Regulatory Agency and with counterparties reasonably believed to be financially responsible at the time and are legal, valid and binding obligations of Parent or one of the Parent Subsidiaries enforceable in accordance with their terms (except as may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions). Parent and each of the Parent Subsidiaries has duly performed in all material respects all of its material obligations thereunder to the extent that such obligations to perform have accrued, and, to the knowledge of Parent, there are no material breaches, violations or defaults or bona fide allegations or assertions of such by any party thereunder. + + +4.24 Parent Information. The information relating to Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries that is provided in writing by Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries or their respective representatives specifically for inclusion in (a) the Joint Proxy Statement, (b) the S-4, (c) the documents and financial statements of Parent incorporated by reference in the Joint Proxy Statement, the S-4 or any amendment or supplement thereto or (d) any other document filed with any other Regulatory Agency or Governmental Entity in connection herewith, in each case, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading. The Joint Proxy Statement (except for such portions thereof that relate only to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or are within the reasonable control of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries) will comply in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. The S-4 (except for such portions thereof that relate only to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or are within the reasonable control of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries) will comply in all material respects with the provisions of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. + + +4.25 Loan Portfolio. + + +(a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, each outstanding Loan of Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries (i) is -41- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 50/90 + + +evidenced by notes, agreements or other evidences of indebtedness that are true, genuine and what they purport to be, (ii) to the extent carried on the books and records of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries as secured Loans, has been secured by valid Liens, which have been perfected, and (iii) is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the obligor named therein, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. + + +(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, each outstanding Loan of Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries (including Loans held for resale to investors) was solicited and originated, and is and has been administered and, where applicable, serviced, and the relevant Loan files are being maintained, in all material respects in accordance with the relevant notes or other credit or security documents, the applicable written underwriting standards of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries (and, in the case of Loans held for resale to investors, the applicable underwriting standards, if any, of the applicable investors) and with all applicable federal, state and local laws, regulations and rules. + + +(c) None of the agreements pursuant to which Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries has sold Loans or pools of Loans or participations in Loans or pools of Loans contains any obligation to repurchase such Loans or interests therein solely on account of a payment default (other than early payment defaults) by the obligor on any such Loan. + + +(d) Neither Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries is now, nor has it ever been since January 1, 2017, subject to any material fine, suspension, settlement or other administrative agreement or sanction by any Governmental Entity or Regulatory Agency relating to the origination, sale or servicing of mortgage, commercial or consumer Loans. + + +ARTICLE V + + +COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS + + +5.1 Conduct of Business Prior to the Effective Time. During the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time or earlier termination of this Agreement, except as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement (including as set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule or the Parent Disclosure Schedule), required by law (including the Pandemic Measures) or as consented to in writing by the other party (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), (a) the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, (i) conduct its business in the ordinary course in all material respects, and (ii) use reasonable best efforts to maintain and preserve intact its business organization, employees and advantageous business relationships, and (b) each of Parent and the Company shall, and shall cause its respective Subsidiaries to, take no action that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect or delay the ability of either Parent or the Company to obtain any necessary approvals of any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity required for the transactions contemplated hereby or to perform its respective covenants and agreements under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby on a timely basis. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Section 5.1, Section 5.2 (other than Section 5.2(b) and Section 5.2(f), to which this sentence shall not apply) or Section 5.3 (other than Section 5.3(b), to which this sentence shall not apply), a party and its Subsidiaries may take any commercially reasonable actions that such party reasonably determines are necessary or prudent for it to take or not take in response to the Pandemic or the Pandemic Measures; provided, that such party shall provide prior notice to the other party to the extent such actions would otherwise require consent of the other party under this Section 5.1 or Section 5.2 or Section 5.3. + + +5.2 Company Forbearances. During the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time or earlier termination of this Agreement, except as set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule, as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement or as required by law (including the Pandemic Measures), the -42- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 51/90 + + +Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, without the prior written consent of Parent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed): + + +(a) other than in the ordinary course of business, incur any indebtedness for borrowed money (other than indebtedness of the Company or any of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries to the Company or any of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries), or assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise as an accommodation become responsible for the obligations of any other person (other than any wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company) (it being understood and agreed that incurrence of indebtedness in the ordinary course of business shall include the creation of deposit liabilities, issuances of letters of credit, purchases of federal funds, borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank, sales of certificates of deposit, and entry into repurchase agreements, in each case, on terms and in amounts consistent with past practice); + + +(b) (i) adjust, split, combine or reclassify any capital stock; + + +(ii) make, declare, pay or set a record date for any dividend, or any other distribution on, or directly or indirectly redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, any shares of its capital stock or other equity or voting securities or any securities or obligations convertible (whether currently convertible or convertible only after the passage of time or the occurrence of certain events) or exchangeable into or exercisable for any shares of its capital stock or other equity or voting securities, including any Company Securities or any securities of any Company Subsidiary, except, in each case, (A) regular quarterly cash dividends by the Company at a rate not in excess of $0.1825 per share of the Company Common Stock, and any associated dividend equivalents for Company Equity Awards, (B) dividends paid by any of the Subsidiaries of the Company to the Company or any of the Company’s wholly-owned Subsidiaries, (C) dividends provided for and paid on the Company Preferred Stock in accordance with the terms of the Company Preferred Stock, or (D) the acceptance of shares of the Company Common Stock as payment for the exercise price of the Company Options or for withholding Taxes incurred in connection with the exercise of the Company Options or the vesting or settlement of the Company Equity Awards and dividend equivalents thereon, if any , in each case, in accordance with past practice and the terms of the applicable award agreements; + + +(iii) grant any stock options, restricted stock units, performance stock units, phantom stock units, restricted shares or other equity- based awards or interests, or grant any person any right to acquire any Company Securities or any securities of any Company Subsidiary; or + + +(iv) issue, sell, transfer, encumber or otherwise permit to become outstanding any shares of capital stock or voting securities or equity interests or securities convertible (whether currently convertible or convertible only after the passage of time of the occurrence of certain events) or exchangeable into, or exercisable for, any shares of its capital stock or other equity or voting securities, including any Company Securities or any securities of any Company Subsidiary or any options, warrants, or other rights of any kind to acquire any shares of capital stock or other equity or voting securities, including any Company Securities or any securities of any Company Subsidiary, except pursuant to the exercise of the Company Options or the vesting or settlement of the Company Equity Awards (and dividend equivalents thereon, if any) in accordance with their terms, in each case, outstanding as of the date hereof or granted on or after the date hereof to the extent permitted under this Agreement; + + +(c) sell, transfer, license, mortgage, encumber or otherwise dispose of any of its material properties, deposits or assets or any business to any person other than a wholly-owned Subsidiary, or cancel, release or assign any indebtedness to any person or any claims held by any person, in each case, other than in the ordinary course of business or pursuant to contracts or agreements in force at the date of this Agreement; + + +(d) except for foreclosure or acquisitions of control in a fiduciary or similar capacity or in satisfaction of debts previously contracted in good faith in the ordinary course of business, make any material investment in or acquisition of (whether by purchase of stock or securities, contributions to capital, property transfers, merger -43- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 52/90 + + +or consolidation, or formation of a joint venture or otherwise) any other person or the property, deposits or assets of any other person, in each case, other than a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company; + + +(e) in each case, except for transactions in the ordinary course of business, (i) terminate, materially amend, or waive any material provision of, any Company Contract or make any change in any instrument or agreement governing the terms of any of its securities, other than normal renewals of contracts without material adverse changes of terms with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries, or (ii) enter into any contract that would constitute a Company Contract if it were in effect on the date of this Agreement; + + +(f) except as required under applicable law or the terms of any Company Benefit Plan existing as of the date hereof, (i) enter into, establish, adopt, amend or terminate any Company Benefit Plan, or any arrangement that would be a Company Benefit Plan if in effect on the date hereof, (ii) increase the compensation or benefits payable to any current or former employee, officer, director or individual consultant, other than increases to current employees at a job level below 65 (A) in connection with a promotion or change in responsibilities and to a level consistent with similarly situated peer employees, or (B) the payment of incentive compensation for completed performance periods based upon actual corporate performance, the performance of such employee and, if applicable, such employee’s business, (iii) accelerate the vesting of any equity-based awards or other compensation, (iv) grant any new awards, or amend or modify the terms of any outstanding awards, under any Company Benefit Plan, (v) fund any rabbi trust or similar arrangement or in any other way secure the payment of compensation or benefits under any Company Benefit Plan, (vi) terminate the employment or services of any employee with a job level 65 or above, other than for cause, or (vii) hire any employee with a job level 65 or above or promote any employee to a job level 65 or above (other than as a replacement hire or promotion receiving substantially similar terms of employment); + + +(g) become a party to, establish, adopt, amend, commence participation in or terminate any collective bargaining agreement or other agreement with a labor union, works council or similar organization; + + +(h) except for debt workouts in the ordinary course of business, settle any claim, suit, action or proceeding (i) in an amount and for consideration in excess of $10,000,000 individually or $30,000,000 in the aggregate (in each case, net of any insurance proceeds or indemnity, contribution or similar payments received by the Company or any Company Subsidiary in respect thereof), or (ii) that would impose any material restriction on, or create any adverse precedent that would be material to, the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries or the Surviving Entity or its Subsidiaries; + + +(i) take any action where such action or failure to act could reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger and the Holdco Merger, taken together, from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; + + +(j) amend the Company Charter, the Company Bylaws or comparable governing documents of its Subsidiaries that are “significant subsidiaries” within the meaning of Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X of the SEC; + + +(k) other than in prior consultation with Parent, materially restructure or materially change its investment securities, derivatives, wholesale funding or BOLI portfolio or its interest rate exposure, through purchases, sales or otherwise, or the manner in which the portfolio is classified or reported; + + +(l) implement or adopt any change in its accounting principles, practices or methods, other than as may be required by GAAP; + + +(m) (i) enter into any new line of business, (ii) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, change in any material respect its lending, investment, underwriting, risk and asset liability management and other banking and operating, hedging, securitization and servicing policies (including any change in the maximum ratio or similar limits as a percentage of its capital exposure applicable with respect to its loan portfolio or any segment thereof), except as required by such policies or applicable law, regulation or -44- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 53/90 + + +policies imposed by any Governmental Entity, or (iii) make any loans or extensions of credit or renewals thereof, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (A) in the case of any loan or extension of credit or renewal thereof with a risk rating of 6 or worse (as determined in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice under the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ lending policies in effect as of the date hereof), not in excess of $50,000,000 in a single transaction or $150,000,000 in the aggregate, (B) in the case of any loan or extension of credit or renewal thereof (other than in the Company’s mortgage warehouse lending business) with a risk rating of 5 or higher (as determined in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice under the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ lending policies in effect as of the date hereof), not in excess of $75,000,000 in a single transaction or $300,000,000 in the aggregate, and (C) in the case of any loan or extension of credit or renewal thereof in the Company’s mortgage warehouse lending business with a risk rating of 5 or higher (as determined in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice under the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ lending policies in effect as of the date hereof), not in excess of $150,000,000 in a single transaction or $300,000,000 in the aggregate; provided, that any consent from Parent sought pursuant to this clause (iii) shall not be unreasonably withheld; provided, further, that, if Parent does not respond to any such request for consent within three (3) business days after the relevant loan package is provided to Parent, such non-response shall be deemed to constitute consent pursuant to this clause (iii); + + +(n) make, or commit to make, any capital expenditures that exceed by more than five percent (5%) the Company’s capital expenditure budget set forth in Section 5.2(n) of the Company Disclosure Schedule; + + +(o) make, change or revoke any material Tax election, change an annual Tax accounting period, adopt or change any material Tax accounting method, file any material amended Tax Return, enter into any closing agreement with respect to a material amount of Taxes, or settle any material Tax claim, audit, assessment or dispute or surrender any right to claim a refund of a material amount of Taxes; + + +(p) merge or consolidate itself or any of its Subsidiaries with any other person, or restructure, reorganize or completely or partially liquidate or dissolve it or any of its Subsidiaries; + + +(q) (i) make any application for the opening, relocation or closing of any, or open, relocate or close any, branch office, loan production office or other significant office or operations facility of the Company or its Subsidiaries or (ii) acquire or sell or agree to acquire or sell, any real property (other than other real estate owned (OREO) properties in the ordinary course) in an amount in excess of $250,000 for any individual property or enter into, create, amend, renew or terminate (or give written notice of a proposed renewal or termination) any lease with respect to real property requiring base annual rental payments under any individual lease in excess of $100,000; + + +(r) take any action that is intended or reasonably likely to result in any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Section 7.1 or Section 7.2 not being satisfied in a timely manner, except as may be required by applicable law; + + +(s) abandon, cancel, or otherwise allow to lapse or expire any material Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any Company Subsidiary; or + + +(t) agree to take, make any commitment to take, or adopt any resolutions of its Board of Directors or similar governing body in support of, any of the actions prohibited by this Section 5.2. -45- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 54/90 + + +5.3 Parent Forbearances. During the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time or earlier termination of this Agreement, except as set forth in the Parent Disclosure Schedule, as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement or as required by law (including the Pandemic Measures), Parent shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, without the prior written consent of the Company (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed): + + +(a) amend the Parent Charter or the Parent Bylaws in a manner that would materially and adversely affect the holders of the Company Common Stock, or adversely affect the holders of the Company Common Stock relative to other holders of the Parent Common Stock; + + +(b) adjust, split, combine or reclassify any capital stock of Parent or make, declare or pay any extraordinary dividend on any capital stock of Parent; + + +(c) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money (other than indebtedness of Parent or any of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries) that would reasonably be expected to prevent Parent or its Subsidiaries from assuming the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ outstanding indebtedness; + + +(d) take any action where such action or failure to act could reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger and the Holdco Merger, taken together, from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; + + +(e) take any action that is intended or reasonably likely to result in any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Section 7.1 or Section 7.3 not being satisfied in a timely manner, except as may be required by applicable law; or + + +(f) agree to take, make any commitment to take, or adopt any resolutions of its Board of Directors or similar governing body in support of, any of the actions prohibited by this Section 5.3. + + +ARTICLE VI + + +ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS + + +6.1 Regulatory Matters. + + +(a) Promptly after the date of this Agreement, Parent and the Company shall prepare and file with the SEC the Joint Proxy Statement, and Parent shall prepare and file with the SEC the S-4, in which the Joint Proxy Statement will be included as a prospectus. Parent and Company, as applicable, shall use reasonable best efforts to make such filings within forty (40) days of the date of this Agreement. Each of Parent and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to have the S-4 declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after such filings and to keep the S-4 effective for so long as necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and Parent and the Company shall thereafter as promptly as practicable mail or deliver the Joint Proxy Statement to their respective shareholders. Parent shall also use its reasonable best efforts to obtain all necessary state securities law or “Blue Sky” permits and approvals required to carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and the Company shall furnish all information concerning the Company and the holders of the Company Common Stock as may be reasonably requested in connection with any such action. + + +(b) The parties hereto shall cooperate with each other and use their reasonable best efforts to promptly prepare and file all necessary documentation, to effect all applications, notices, petitions and filings (and in the case of the applications, notices, petitions and filings in respect of the Requisite Regulatory Approvals, use their reasonable best efforts to make such filings within thirty (30) days of the date of this Agreement), to obtain as -46- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 55/90 + + +promptly as practicable all permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all third parties, Regulatory Agencies and Governmental Entities which are necessary or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Merger, the Holdco Merger and the Bank Merger), and to comply with the terms and conditions of all such permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all such Regulatory Agencies and Governmental Entities. Parent and the Company shall have the right to review in advance, and, to the extent practicable, each will consult the other on, in each case, subject to applicable laws relating to the exchange of information, all the information relating to the Company or Parent, as the case may be, and any of their respective Subsidiaries, which appears in any filing made with, or written materials submitted to, any third party or any Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In exercising the foregoing right, each of the parties hereto shall act reasonably and as promptly as practicable. The parties hereto agree that they will consult with each other with respect to obtaining all permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all third parties and Governmental Entities necessary or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each party will keep the other apprised of the status of matters relating to completion of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement, and each party shall consult with the other in advance of any meeting or conference with any Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and, to the extent permitted by such Governmental Entity, give the other party and/or its counsel the opportunity to attend and participate in such meetings and conferences; and provided, that each party shall promptly advise the other party with respect to substantive matters that are addressed in any meeting or conference with any Governmental Entity in connection with or affecting the transactions contemplated by this Agreement which the other party does not attend or participate in, to the extent permitted by such Governmental Entity and subject to applicable law and Section 9.15. As used in this Agreement, the term “Requisite Regulatory Approvals” shall mean all regulatory authorizations, consents, orders and approvals (and the expiration or termination of all statutory waiting periods in respect thereof), or waivers of such regulatory authorizations, consents, orders and approvals, (i) from the Federal Reserve Board (in respect of the Merger, the Holdco Merger and the Bank Merger), the NYDFS and the CDB, or (ii) referred to in Section 3.4 or Section 4.4 that are necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Merger, the Holdco Merger and the Bank Merger), except for any such authorizations, consents, orders or approvals the failure of which to be obtained would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Surviving Entity. + + +(c) In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each party shall use its reasonable best efforts to avoid the entry of, or to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any decree, judgment, injunction or other order, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent, that would restrain, prevent or delay the Closing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to require Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or permit the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (without the prior written consent of Parent), to take any action, or commit to take any action, or agree to any condition or restriction, in connection with obtaining the foregoing permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of Governmental Entities that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, after giving effect to the Merger (a “Materially Burdensome Regulatory Condition”). + + +(d) Parent and the Company shall, upon request, furnish each other with all information concerning themselves, their Subsidiaries, directors, officers and shareholders and such other matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with the Joint Proxy Statement, the S-4 or any other statement, filing, notice or application made by or on behalf of Parent, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries to any Governmental Entity in connection with the Merger, the Holdco Merger, the Bank Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +(e) Parent and the Company shall promptly advise each other upon receiving any communication from any Governmental Entity whose consent or approval is required for consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement that causes such party to believe that there is a reasonable likelihood that any Requisite Regulatory Approval will not be obtained, or that the receipt of any such approval will be materially delayed. -47- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 56/90 + + +(f) Without limiting the generality of this Section 6.1, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, reasonably cooperate with Parent and its Subsidiaries (including the furnishing of information and by making employees reasonably available) as is reasonably requested by Parent in order to comply with the requirements of the Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review and Dodd-Frank Act Stress Testing programs. + + +6.2 Access to Information; Confidentiality. + + +(a) Upon reasonable notice and subject to applicable laws (including the Pandemic Measures), each of Parent and the Company, for the purposes of verifying the representations and warranties of the other and preparing for the Merger and the other matters contemplated by this Agreement, shall, and shall cause each of their respective Subsidiaries to, afford to the officers, employees, accountants, counsel, advisors and other representatives of the other party, access, during normal business hours during the period prior to the Effective Time, to all its properties, books, contracts, commitments, personnel, information technology systems, and records, and each shall cooperate with the other party in preparing to execute after the Effective Time the conversion or consolidation of systems and business operations generally, and, during such period, each of Parent and the Company shall, and shall cause its respective Subsidiaries to, make available to the other party (i) a copy of each report, schedule, registration statement and other document filed or received by it during such period pursuant to the requirements of federal securities laws or federal or state banking laws (other than reports or documents that Parent or the Company, as the case may be, is not permitted to disclose in accordance with Section 9.15 or otherwise under applicable law), and (ii) all other information concerning its business, properties and personnel as such party may reasonably request. Neither Parent nor the Company nor any of their respective Subsidiaries shall be required to provide access to or to disclose information where such access or disclosure would violate or prejudice the rights of Parent’s or the Company’s, as the case may be, customers, jeopardize the attorney-client privilege of the institution in possession or control of such information (after giving due consideration to the existence of any common interest, joint defense or similar agreement between the parties) or contravene any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree, fiduciary duty or binding agreement entered into prior to the date of this Agreement or to the extent that Parent or the Company, as the case may be, reasonably determines, in light of the Pandemic and the Pandemic Measures, that such access would jeopardize the health and safety of any of its employees. The parties hereto will make appropriate substitute disclosure arrangements under circumstances in which the restrictions of the preceding sentence apply. + + +(b) Each of Parent and the Company shall hold all information furnished by or on behalf of the other party or any of such party’s Subsidiaries or representatives pursuant to Section 6.2(a) in confidence to the extent required by, and in accordance with, the provisions of the confidentiality agreement, dated January 25, 2021, between Parent and the Company (the “Confidentiality Agreement”). + + +(c) No investigation by either of the parties or their respective representatives shall affect or be deemed to modify or waive the representations and warranties of the other set forth in this Agreement. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give either party, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the operations of the other party prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, each party shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its and its Subsidiaries’ respective operations. + + +6.3 Shareholders’ Approval and Stockholder Approval. + + +(a) Each of Parent and the Company shall call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its shareholders and stockholders, respectively (the “Parent Meeting” and the “Company Meeting,” respectively) as soon as reasonably practicable after the S-4 is declared effective, for the purpose of obtaining (i) the Requisite Parent Vote and the Requisite Company Vote, respectively, required in connection with this Agreement and the Merger, and (ii) if so desired and mutually agreed, a vote upon other matters of the type customarily brought before a meeting of shareholders or stockholders, as applicable, in connection with the approval of a merger agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby, and each of Parent and the Company shall use its reasonable -48- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 57/90 + + +best efforts to cause such meetings to occur as soon as reasonably practicable and on the same date and to set the same record date for such meetings. Such meetings may be held virtually, subject to applicable law and the organizational documents of each party. + + +(b) Subject to Section 6.3(c), (i) each of Parent and the Company and their respective Boards of Directors shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain from the shareholders of Parent and the stockholders of the Company, respectively, the Requisite Parent Vote and the Requisite Company Vote, respectively, including by communicating to the respective shareholders of Parent and stockholders of the Company its recommendation (and including such recommendation in the Joint Proxy Statement) that, in the case of Parent, the shareholders of Parent approve and adopt the Parent Charter Amendment and the Parent Share Issuance (the “Parent Board Recommendation”), and in the case of the Company, that the stockholders of the Company adopt this Agreement (the “Company Board Recommendation”); and (ii) each of Parent and the Company and their respective Boards of Directors shall not (A) withhold, withdraw, modify or qualify in a manner adverse to the other party the Parent Board Recommendation, in the case of Parent, or the Company Board Recommendation, in the case of the Company, (B) fail to make the Parent Board Recommendation, in the case of Parent, or the Company Board Recommendation, in the case of the Company, in the Joint Proxy Statement, (C) adopt, approve, recommend or endorse an Acquisition Proposal or publicly announce an intention to adopt, approve, recommend or endorse an Acquisition Proposal, (D) fail to publicly and without qualification (1) recommend against any Acquisition Proposal, or (2) reaffirm the Parent Board Recommendation, in the case of Parent, or the Company Board Recommendation, in the case of the Company, in each case, within ten (10) business days (or such fewer number of days as remains prior to the Parent Meeting or the Company Meeting, as applicable) after an Acquisition Proposal is made public or any request by the other party to do so, or (E) publicly propose to do any of the foregoing (any of the foregoing, a “Recommendation Change”). + + +(c) Subject to Section 8.1 and Section 8.2, if the Board of Directors of Parent or the Company, after receiving the advice of its outside counsel and, with respect to financial matters, its outside financial advisors, determines in good faith that it would more likely than not result in a violation of its fiduciary duties under applicable law to make or continue to make the Parent Board Recommendation or the Company Board Recommendation, as applicable, such Board of Directors may, in the case of Parent, prior to the receipt of the Requisite Parent Vote, and in the case of Company, prior to the receipt of the Requisite Company Vote, submit this Agreement to its shareholders or stockholders, respectively, without recommendation (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall constitute a Recommendation Change) (although the resolutions approving this Agreement as of the date hereof may not be rescinded or amended), in which event such Board of Directors may communicate the basis for its lack of a recommendation to its shareholders or stockholders, as applicable, in the Joint Proxy Statement or an appropriate amendment or supplement thereto to the extent required by law; provided, that such Board of Directors may not take any actions under this sentence unless it (i) gives the other party at least three (3) business days’ prior written notice of its intention to take such action and a reasonable description of the event or circumstances giving rise to its determination to take such action (including in the event such action is taken in response to an Acquisition Proposal, the latest material terms and conditions and the identity of the third party in any such Acquisition Proposal, or any amendment or modification thereof, or describe in reasonable detail such other event or circumstances); and (ii) at the end of such notice period, takes into account any amendment or modification to this Agreement proposed by the other party and, after receiving the advice of its outside counsel and, with respect to financial matters, its outside financial advisors, determines in good faith that it would nevertheless more likely than not result in a violation of its fiduciary duties under applicable law to make or continue to make the Parent Board Recommendation or the Company Board Recommendation, as the case may be. Any material amendment to any Acquisition Proposal will be deemed to be a new Acquisition Proposal for purposes of this Section 6.3(c) and will require a new notice period as referred to in this Section 6.3(c). + + +(d) Parent or the Company shall adjourn or postpone the Parent Meeting or the Company Meeting, as the case may be, if, as of the time for which such meeting is originally scheduled there are insufficient shares of Parent Common Stock or Company Common Stock, as the case may be, represented (either in person or by -49- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 58/90 + + +proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of such meeting, or if on the date of such meeting the Company or Parent, as applicable, has not received proxies representing a sufficient number of shares necessary to obtain the Requisite Company Vote or the Requisite Parent Vote, and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Company or Parent, as applicable, shall continue to use reasonable best efforts to solicit proxies from its shareholders in order to obtain the Requisite Company Vote or Requisite Parent Vote, respectively. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, but subject to the obligation to adjourn or postpone such meeting as set forth in the immediately preceding sentence, unless this Agreement has been terminated in accordance with its terms, (i) the Parent Meeting shall be convened and the Parent Charter Amendment and the Parent Share Issuance shall be submitted to the shareholders of Parent at the Parent Meeting, and (ii) the Company Meeting shall be convened and this Agreement shall be submitted to the stockholders of Company at the Company Meeting, and nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to relieve either Parent or the Company of such obligation. + + +6.4 Legal Conditions to Merger. Subject in all respects to Section 6.1 of this Agreement, each of Parent and the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use their reasonable best efforts (a) to take, or cause to be taken, all actions necessary, proper or advisable to comply promptly with all legal and regulatory requirements that may be imposed on such party or its Subsidiaries with respect to the Merger, the Holdco Merger and the Bank Merger and, subject to the conditions set forth in Article VII hereof, to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (b) to obtain (and to cooperate with the other party to obtain) any material consent, authorization, order or approval of, or any exemption by, any Governmental Entity and any other third party that is required to be obtained by the Company or Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries in connection with the Merger, the Holdco Merger, the Bank Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (c) to obtain the tax opinions referenced in Section 7.2(c) and Section 7.3(c), including by executing and delivering representations contained in certificates of officers of Parent and the Company reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Parent’s and Company’s counsel. + + +6.5 Stock Exchange Matters. + + +(a) Parent shall cause the shares of the Parent Common Stock and the New Parent Preferred Stock to be issued in the Merger to be approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance, prior to the Effective Time. + + +(b) Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall cooperate with Parent and use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable on its part under applicable laws and rules and policies of the NASDAQ to enable the delisting by the Surviving Entity of Company Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock from the NASDAQ and the deregistration of Company Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time. + + +6.6 Employee Matters. + + +(a) Commencing on the Effective Time and ending on December 31, 2022, unless otherwise mutually determined by the Company and Parent prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall provide to employees of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries who at the Effective Time become employees of Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries (the “Continuing Employees”) (i) base salary or base wage that is no less than the base salary or base wage provided by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries to each such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time, (ii) target annual cash bonus opportunities that are no less favorable than the target annual cash bonus opportunities provided by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries to each such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time, and (iii) employee benefits (other than severance and equity- based incentive opportunities) that are comparable to those provided to the Continuing Employees immediately prior to the Effective Time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent and the Company agree that, during the period commencing at the Effective Time and ending on the first anniversary thereof, -50- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 59/90 + + +Parent shall provide severance payments and benefits as described in Section 6.6(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule with respect to any Continuing Employee who is involuntarily terminated during such period. + + +(b) With respect to any employee benefit plans of Parent or Parent Subsidiaries in which any Continuing Employees become eligible to participate on or after the Effective Time (“New Plans”), Parent and Parent Subsidiaries shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law and the terms of the New Plans, (i) cause any pre-existing conditions or limitations and eligibility waiting periods under any group health plans of Parent or its Affiliates to be waived with respect to the Continuing Employees and their eligible dependents, (ii) give each Continuing Employee credit for the plan year in which the Effective Time occurs towards applicable deductibles, co-payments or coinsurance and annual out-of-pocket limits for medical expenses incurred prior to the Effective Time for which payment has been made and (iii) give each Continuing Employee service credit for such Continuing Employee’s employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries for all purposes under each applicable New Plan (it being understood that, for the avoidance of doubt, such service credit shall not entitle any Continuing Employee to benefits under any frozen Parent Benefit Plan), as if such service had been performed with Parent, except for benefit accrual under defined benefit pension plans, for purposes of qualifying for subsidized early retirement benefits or to the extent it would result in a duplication of benefits. + + +(c) Parent agrees that, with respect to the annual bonus plans set forth on Section 6.6(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (the “Annual Incentive Plans”), it shall provide each Continuing Employee who participates in an Annual Incentive Plan (an “Incentive Plan Participant”) with a normal and customary annual cash incentive award for the year during which the Closing occurs determined as the sum of (i) a pro-rated portion of the bonus with respect to the portion of the year of the Closing that occurs prior to the Closing, which bonus shall be determined based upon actual performance through the Closing Date, as reasonably determined in good faith by the Company prior to the Closing; provided that such amounts have been accrued in the Company’s internal financial records consistent with past practice plus (ii) a pro-rated portion of the bonus with respect to the portion of the year of the Closing that occurs after the Closing determined by Parent and in accordance with Section 6.6(a)(ii) above. Such amounts shall be paid at the time Annual Incentive Plan payments would typically be paid so long as an Incentive Plan Participant remains employed through the relevant payment date; provided that Parent will provide any Incentive Plan Participant who experiences a termination of employment on or after the Closing due to death, disability (as defined in the Company’s long-term disability plan), an involuntary termination without cause, or, if applicable, by the Incentive Plan Participant for good reason, with respect to which the Incentive Plan Participant is eligible to receive severance benefits under a Company Benefit Plan or a Parent Benefit Plan payment of the amount that would otherwise have been payable under this Section 6.6(c) pro-rated, as applicable, for the portion of the year of the Closing during which such Incentive Plan Participant was employed and provided further that in no event shall payment of any amounts under the Annual Incentive Plans pursuant to this Section 6.6(c) result in the duplication of payments to any Incentive Plan Participant under any Company Benefit Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall this Section 6.6(c) amend, modify or otherwise reduce any severance payments to which an Incentive Plan Participant is eligible to receive pursuant to any Company Benefit Plan that is calculated by reference to a multiple of a target or actual cash incentive bonus. + + +(d) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to provide each Company employee (the “Change in Control Employees”) who has an individual change in control agreement (a “Change in Control Agreement”) with the Company as set forth on Section 3.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule with a revised arrangement (a “Revised Change in Control Agreement”) whereby such Change in Control Employees shall receive the cash severance amounts payable to such Change in Control Employee upon a termination without Cause or a resignation for Good Reason during the Protection Period (as such terms are defined in the applicable Change in Control Agreement) pursuant to the applicable Change in Control Agreement, notwithstanding that the Change in Control Employee shall not then be eligible to receive such amount because he or she has not been involuntarily terminated by Parent other than for Cause or resigned for Good Reason, as follows, subject to execution and non-revocation of a general release of claims substantially in the form attached to the applicable Change in Control Employee’s Change in Control Agreement in favor of -51- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 60/90 + + +Parent and its Subsidiaries prior to the first payment: (x) 40% upon the Closing, (y) 30% upon the first anniversary of Closing and (z) 30% upon the second anniversary of Closing, in each case, subject to continued employment through such date (and, for the avoidance of doubt, the “net better” cutback provisions of the Change in Control Agreement). Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent any such Change in Control Employee’s employment with Parent or any Parent Subsidiary terminates for any reason other than for Cause or as a result of a such Change in Control Employee’s resignation other than for Good Reason on or before the third anniversary of Closing, such Change in Control Employee shall be entitled to any then unpaid cash severance, and to the extent applicable, remain eligible to receive any other benefits (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any retirement and group health continuation benefits) in accordance with his or her Change in Control Agreement (subject to the release requirement described above). Prior to the Effective Time, in order to facilitate the foregoing, Company shall provide Parent with reasonable access to the Change in Control Employees. Prior to Parent providing a Revised Change in Control Agreement to any Change in Control Employee, Parent shall provide the Company with a draft form of Revised Change in Control Agreement, the form and substance of which shall be subject to the review and approval of the Company, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, and Parent shall deliver to the Company an executed copy of each Revised Change in Control Agreement as soon as practicable following its execution. For the avoidance of doubt, to the extent any such Change in Control Employee does not enter into a Revised Change in Control Agreement, such Change in Control Employee shall remain subject to his or her Change in Control Agreement in accordance with the terms thereof and failure to enter into a Revised Change in Control Agreement shall in no way affect the rights or benefits such Change in Control Employee has or may have under such Change in Control Agreement. + + +(e) Parent will make reasonable best efforts to prioritize former employees of the Company and Company Subsidiaries in the selection process to fill such job openings related to their experience. + + +(f) If requested by Parent in writing delivered to the Company not less than fifteen (15) business days before the Closing Date, the Board of Directors of Company (or the appropriate committee thereof) shall adopt resolutions and take such corporate action as is necessary or appropriate to terminate the People’s United Financial, Inc. 401(k) Employee Savings Plan (the “Company 401(k) Plan”), effective as of the day prior to the Closing Date and contingent upon the occurrence of the Effective Time. If Parent requests that the Company 401(k) Plan be terminated, (i) the Company shall provide Parent with evidence that such plan has been terminated (the form and substance of which shall be subject to reasonable review and comment by Parent) not later than two (2) days immediately preceding the Closing Date, and (ii) the Continuing Employees shall be eligible to participate, effective as of the Effective Time, in a 401(k) plan sponsored or maintained by Parent or one of its Subsidiaries (the “Parent 401(k) Plan”), it being agreed that there shall be no gap in participation in a tax-qualified defined contribution plan for Continuing Employees. Parent and the Company shall take any and all actions as may be required, including amendments to the Company 401(k) Plan and/or the Parent 401(k) Plan, to permit the Continuing Employees to make rollover contributions to the Parent 401(k) Plan of “eligible rollover distributions” (within the meaning of Section 401(a)(31) of the Code) from the Company 401(k) Plan in the form of cash, notes (in the case of loans), Parent Common Stock or a combination thereof in an amount equal to the full account balance distributed to such employee from the Company 401(k) Plan, and Parent shall endeavor through reasonably commercial efforts to ensure availability of in-kind and note rollover. + + +(g) On and after the date hereof, any broad-based employee notices or communication materials (including any website posting) to be provided or communicated by the Company with respect to employment, compensation or benefits matters addressed in this Agreement or related, directly or indirectly, to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be subject to the prior prompt review and comment of Parent, and the Company shall consider in good faith revising such notice or communication to reflect any comments or advice that Parent timely provides. Similarly, on and after the date hereof, any broad-based employee notices or communication materials (including any website posting) to be provided or communicated by Parent with respect to employment, compensation or benefits matters addressed in this Agreement or related, directly or indirectly, to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be subject to the prior prompt review and comment of the -52- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 61/90 + + +Company, and Parent shall consider in good faith revising such notice or communication to reflect any comments or advice that the Company timely provides. + + +(h) Except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Section 6.6, Parent agrees to assume and honor, in accordance with their terms, all Company Benefit Plans, it being understood that this sentence shall not be construed to limit the ability of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary to amend or terminate any Company Benefit Plan to the extent that such amendment or termination is permitted by the terms of the applicable Company Benefit Plan. Parent agrees that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall constitute a “change in control”, “change of control” or other similar concept under any Company Benefit Plan, and prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board (or the compensation committee thereof) shall be empowered to take such action as necessary to declare such status under such Company Benefit Plans. + + +(i) The Company and Parent agree to take the actions set forth on Section 6.6(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedules. Nothing in this Agreement shall confer upon any employee, officer, director or consultant of Parent or the Company or any of their Subsidiaries or affiliates any right to continue in the employ or service of the Surviving Entity, the Company, Parent or any Subsidiary or affiliate thereof, or shall interfere with or restrict in any way the rights of the Surviving Entity, the Company, Parent or any Subsidiary or affiliate thereof to discharge or terminate the services of any employee, officer, director or consultant of Parent or the Company or any of their Subsidiaries or affiliates at any time for any reason whatsoever, with or without cause. Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to (i) establish, amend, or modify any Company Benefit Plan or Parent Benefit Plan or any other benefit or employment plan, program, agreement or arrangement, or (ii) alter or limit the ability of the Surviving Entity or any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates to amend, modify or terminate any particular Company Benefit Plan or Parent Benefit Plan or any other benefit or employment plan, program, agreement or arrangement after the Effective Time. Without limiting the generality of Section 9.12, nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any person, including any current or former employee, officer, director or consultant of Parent or the Company or any of their Subsidiaries or affiliates, any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement. + + +6.7 ESOP Matters. + + +(a) Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall take any and all actions and adopt such necessary resolutions to terminate the ESOP effective as of the date immediately preceding the Closing Date and adopt such amendments to the ESOP to terminate the ESOP and effectuate the provisions of this Section 6.7. The ESOP amendments shall provide that (i) all ESOP participant accounts shall be fully vested, (ii) no new participants will be admitted to the ESOP on or after the ESOP termination date, and (iii) no additional benefits shall accrue to any ESOP participant with respect to services performed on or after the Closing Date. The form and substance of all such resolutions and amendments shall be subject to the review and approval of Parent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, and the Company shall deliver to Parent an executed copy of the resolutions and amendments as soon as practicable following their adoption by the Board of Directors of the Company and shall fully comply with such resolutions and amendments. + + +(b) In connection with the termination of the ESOP and the Merger, the Company shall cause all outstanding indebtedness of the ESOP (including any ESOP Loan) to be satisfied in full at least five (5) business days prior to the Closing Date. The Company will cancel or offset the ESOP Loan (including accrued interest thereon) in exchange for unallocated shares attributable to the ESOP Loan having an aggregate fair market value that is not more than the outstanding amount of the ESOP Loan plus accrued interest. This will result in the cancellation of both the loan receivable and payable on the books of the Company. Any remaining shares of Company Common Stock held by the ESOP trust after repayment of the ESOP Loan shall be converted into shares of Parent Common Stock in accordance with Section 1.5 hereof, and the balance of the unallocated shares and any other unallocated assets remaining in the ESOP’s suspense account after satisfaction of the ESOP Loan and conversion of the shares of Company Common Stock into Parent Common Stock shall be allocated as earnings to the accounts of the ESOP participants who are employed as of the date of termination of the ESOP -53- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 62/90 + + +based on their account balances under the ESOP as of such date. For the avoidance of doubt, the immediately preceding sentence shall have no effect if there are no such unallocated shares or any other unallocated assets remaining in the ESOP’s suspense account. Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall provide Parent documentary evidence sufficient to show that all outstanding indebtedness of the Company ESOP (including any ESOP Loan) has been satisfied in full. + + +(c) As soon as practicable after the Closing Date, Parent shall file or cause to be filed all necessary documents with the IRS for a determination letter for termination of the ESOP. As soon as practicable following the receipt of a favorable determination letter from the IRS regarding the qualified status of the ESOP upon its termination, the account balances in ESOP shall either be distributed to participants and beneficiaries or transferred to an eligible tax-qualified retirement plan or individual retirement account as a participant or beneficiary may direct. Prior to the distribution of account balances in the ESOP, Parent shall take any and all actions as may be required, including amendments to the Parent 401(k) Plan to permit each Continuing Employee to make rollover contributions of “eligible rollover distributions” (within the meaning of Section 401(a)(31) of the Code) at the time of such distribution from the ESOP in an amount equal to the full account balance distributed to such Continuing Employee from the ESOP to the Parent 401(k) Plan. + + +6.8 Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance. + + +(a) From and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Entity shall indemnify and hold harmless and shall advance expenses as incurred, in each case, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Company Charter, the Company Bylaws and the governing or organizational documents of any Company Subsidiary, each present and former director, officer or employee of the Company and its Subsidiaries (in each case, when acting in such capacity) (collectively, the “Company Indemnified Parties”) against any costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, losses, damages or liabilities incurred in connection with any threatened or actual claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, whether arising before or after the Effective Time, arising out of, or pertaining to, the fact that such person is or was a director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or is or was serving at the request of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a director or officer of another person and pertaining to matters, acts or omissions existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, including matters, acts or omissions occurring in connection with the approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, that in the case of advancement of expenses, any Company Indemnified Party to whom expenses are advanced provides an undertaking to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined that such Company Indemnified Party is not entitled to indemnification. The Surviving Entity shall reasonably cooperate with the Company Indemnified Parties, and the Company Indemnified Parties shall reasonably cooperate with the Surviving Entity, in the defense of any such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation. + + +(b) For a period of six (6) years after the Effective Time, the Surviving Entity shall cause to be maintained in effect the current policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance maintained by the Company (provided, that the Surviving Entity may substitute therefor policies with a substantially comparable insurer of at least the same coverage and amounts containing terms and conditions that are no less advantageous to the insured) with respect to claims against the present and former officers and directors of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries arising from facts or events which occurred at or before the Effective Time (including the approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement); provided, however, that the Surviving Entity shall not be obligated to expend, on an annual basis, an amount in excess of 300% of the current annual premium paid as of the date hereof by the Company for such insurance (the “Premium Cap”), and if such premiums for such insurance would at any time exceed the Premium Cap, then the Surviving Entity shall cause to be maintained policies of insurance which, in the Surviving Entity’s good faith determination, provide the maximum coverage available at an annual premium equal to the Premium Cap. In lieu of the foregoing, the Company, in consultation with, but only upon the consent of, Parent, may (and at the request of Parent, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to) obtain at or prior to the Effective Time a six (6)-year “tail” policy under the Company’s existing directors’ and officers’ insurance policy providing equivalent coverage to -54- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 63/90 + + +that described in the preceding sentence if and to the extent that the same may be obtained for an amount that, in the aggregate, does not exceed the Premium Cap. + + +(c) The obligations of the Surviving Entity, Parent or the Company under this Section 6.8 shall not be terminated or modified after the Effective Time in a manner so as to adversely affect any Company Indemnified Party or any other person entitled to the benefit of this Section 6.8 without the prior written consent of the affected Company Indemnified Party or affected person. + + +(d) The provisions of this Section 6.8 shall survive the Effective Time and are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each Company Indemnified Party and his or her heirs and representatives. If the Surviving Entity or any of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other person and is not the continuing or surviving entity of such consolidation or merger, or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its assets or deposits to any other person or engages in any similar transaction, then in each such case, the Surviving Entity will cause proper provision to be made so that the successors and assigns of the Surviving Entity will expressly assume the obligations set forth in this Section 6.8. + + +6.9 Additional Agreements. In case at any time after the Effective Time any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement (including any merger between a Subsidiary of Parent, on the one hand, and a Subsidiary of the Company, on the other hand) or to vest the Surviving Entity with full title to all properties, assets, rights, approvals, immunities and franchises of any of the parties to the Merger, the Holdco Merger or the Bank Merger, the proper officers and directors of each party to this Agreement and their respective Subsidiaries shall take, or cause to be taken, all such necessary action as may be reasonably requested by Parent. + + +6.10 Advice of Changes. Parent and the Company shall each promptly advise the other party of any effect, change, event, circumstance, condition, occurrence or development (i) that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on it, or (ii) that it believes would or would reasonably be expected to cause or constitute a material breach of any of its representations, warranties, obligations, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement that reasonably could be expected to give rise, individually or in the aggregate, to the failure of a condition in Article VII; provided, that any failure to give notice in accordance with the foregoing with respect to any breach shall not be deemed to constitute a violation of this Section 6.10 or the failure of any condition set forth in Section 7.2 or 7.3 to be satisfied, or otherwise constitute a breach of this Agreement by the party failing to give such notice, in each case, unless the underlying breach would independently result in a failure of the conditions set forth in Section 7.2 or 7.3 to be satisfied; and provided, further, that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 6.10 shall not cure any breach of, or noncompliance with, any other provision of this Agreement or limit the remedies available to the party receiving such notice. + + +6.11 Dividends. After the date of this Agreement and to the extent permitted under the Parent Charter and the Company Charter, respectively, each of Parent and the Company shall coordinate with the other the declaration of any dividends in respect of the Parent Common Stock, Parent Preferred Stock, Company Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock and the record dates and payment dates relating thereto, it being the intention of the parties hereto that holders of the Company Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock shall not receive two dividends, or fail to receive one dividend, in any quarter with respect to their shares of the Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock and any shares of the Parent Common Stock or New Parent Preferred Stock any such holder receives in exchange therefor in the Merger. + + +6.12 Shareholder Litigation. Each party shall give the other party prompt notice in writing of any shareholder litigation against such party or its directors or officers relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and the Company shall give Parent the opportunity to participate (at Parent’s expense) in the defense or settlement of any such litigation. Each party shall give the other a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on all filings or responses to be made by such party in connection with any such litigation, and will -55- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 64/90 + + +in good faith take such comments into account. The Company shall not agree to settle any such litigation without Parent’s prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; provided, that Parent shall not be obligated to consent to any settlement which does not include a full release of Parent and its affiliates or which imposes an injunction or other equitable relief after the Effective Time upon the Surviving Entity or any of its affiliates. + + +6.13 Corporate Governance. + + +(a) Prior to the Effective Time, the Board of Directors of Parent shall take all actions necessary so that five (5) directors of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be appointed to the Board of Directors of Parent as of the Effective Time (such appointed directors, the “Company Designated Directors”). Of the Company Designated Directors, (A) one shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, (B) one shall be the Senior Executive Vice President, Corporate Development and Strategic Planning of the Company, and (C) the remaining three shall be directors of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time as mutually agreed to by the Company and Parent, who shall be independent of Parent in accordance with applicable stock exchange standards. + + +(b) On the Closing Date, Parent shall invite all directors of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time other than the Company Designated Directors to become members of a Transition Advisory Board of Parent (the “Advisory Board”), and shall cause all such individuals who accept such invitation to be elected or appointed for a two (2)-year term as members of the Advisory Board. Such members of the Advisory Board will serve on the Advisory Board until the second (2nd) anniversary of the Closing Date or until their respective earlier death or resignation, during which period such members will each receive annual compensation of $40,000. + + +6.14 Headquarters; Commitments to Communities. + + +(a) As of the Effective Time, Bridgeport, Connecticut shall become Parent’s New England headquarters and Parent shall retain the Company’s headquarters building in Bridgeport, Connecticut. + + +(b) Parent and the Company agree that it is the intention of Parent to retain as many employees of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as feasible in Connecticut and Vermont, and, without limiting the foregoing, to remain one of the leading employers in Bridgeport, Connecticut. + + +(c) At or prior to the Closing Date, Parent shall contribute $25,000,000 to establish a new charitable foundation dedicated to supporting community development and reinvestment, and civic and charitable activities primarily in the greater Bridgeport, Connecticut area and such other areas as the Company and Parent may mutually agree. + + +6.15 Acquisition Proposals. + + +(a) Each party agrees that it will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries and use its reasonable best efforts to cause its and their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, advisors and representatives (collectively, “Representatives”) to, immediately cease, and cause to be terminated, any activities, discussions or negotiations conducted before the date of this Agreement with any person other than the Company, in the case of Parent, or Parent, in the case of the Company, with respect to any Acquisition Proposal. + + +(b) Each party agrees that it will not, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and use its reasonable best efforts to cause its and their respective Representatives not to, directly or indirectly, (i) initiate, solicit, knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate any inquiries or proposals with respect to any Acquisition Proposal, (ii) engage or participate in any negotiations with any person concerning any Acquisition Proposal, (iii) provide any confidential or nonpublic information or data to, or have or participate in any discussions with, any person -56- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 65/90 + + +relating to any Acquisition Proposal (except to notify a person that has made or, to the knowledge of such party, is making any inquiries with respect to, or is considering making, an Acquisition Proposal, of the existence of the provisions of this Section 6.15), or (iv) unless this Agreement has been terminated in accordance with its terms, approve or enter into any term sheet, letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement, merger agreement or other similar agreement (whether written or oral, binding or nonbinding) (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement entered into in accordance with this Section 6.15) in connection with or relating to any Acquisition Proposal. + + +(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in Section 6.15(a) and 6.15(b), in the event that after the date of this Agreement and prior to the receipt of the Requisite Parent Vote, in the case of Parent, or the Requisite Company Vote, in the case of the Company, a party receives an unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition Proposal, such party may, and may permit its Subsidiaries and its and its Subsidiaries’ Representatives to, furnish or cause to be furnished confidential or nonpublic information or data and participate in such negotiations or discussions with the person making the Acquisition Proposal if the Board of Directors of such party concludes in good faith (after receiving the advice of its outside counsel, and with respect to financial matters, its outside financial advisors) that failure to take such actions would be more likely than not to result in a violation of its fiduciary duties under applicable law; provided, that, prior to furnishing any confidential or nonpublic information permitted to be provided pursuant to this sentence, such party shall have provided such information to the other party to this Agreement and shall have entered into a confidentiality agreement with the person making such Acquisition Proposal on terms no less favorable to it than the Confidentiality Agreement (“Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement”), which confidentiality agreement shall not provide such person with any exclusive right to negotiate with such party. + + +(d) Each party will promptly (and, in any event, within one business day after receipt) advise the other party following receipt of any Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry which could reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal, and the substance thereof (including the material terms and conditions of and the identity of the person making such inquiry or Acquisition Proposal) and will keep the other party reasonably apprised of any related developments, discussions and negotiations on a current basis, including any amendments to or revisions of the material terms of such inquiry or Acquisition Proposal. Each party shall use its reasonable best efforts to enforce any existing confidentiality or standstill agreements to which it or any of its Subsidiaries is a party in accordance with the terms thereof. + + +(e) As used in this Agreement, “Acquisition Proposal” shall mean, (i) with respect to the Company, other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any third-party offer, proposal or inquiry relating to, or any third-party indication of interest in, (A) any acquisition or purchase, direct or indirect, of twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries or twenty-five percent (25%) or more of any class of equity or voting securities of the Company or its Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the consolidated assets of the Company, (B) any tender offer (including a self-tender offer) or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in such third party beneficially owning twenty-five percent (25%) or more of any class of equity or voting securities of the Company or its Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the consolidated assets of the Company, or (C) a merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or other similar transaction involving the Company or its Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the consolidated assets of the Company; and (ii) with respect to Parent, other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any third- party offer, proposal or inquiry relating to, or any third-party indication of interest in, transactions described in subclauses (A) through (C) of clause (i) of this sentence, substituting (x) “Parent” for “the Company” thereof and (y) “50%” for “25%” thereof. + + +(f) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prevent a party or its Board of Directors from complying with Rule 14d-9 and Rule 14e-2 under the Exchange Act or Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A with respect to an Acquisition Proposal or from making any legally required disclosure to such party’s shareholders; provided, that -57- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 66/90 + + +such rules will in no way eliminate or modify the effect that any action pursuant to such rules would otherwise have under this Agreement. + + +6.16 Public Announcements. The Company and Parent agree that the initial press release with respect to the execution and delivery of this Agreement shall be a release mutually agreed to by the parties. Thereafter, each of the parties agrees that no public release or announcement or statement concerning this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be issued by any party without the prior written consent of the other party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), except (a) as required by applicable law or the rules or regulations of any applicable Governmental Entity or stock exchange to which the relevant party is subject, in which case the party required to make the release or announcement shall consult with the other party about, and allow the other party reasonable time to comment on, such release or announcement in advance of such issuance, or (b) for such releases, announcements or statements that are consistent with other such releases, announcement or statements made after the date of this Agreement in compliance with this Section 6.16. + + +6.17 Change of Method. Parent shall be empowered, at any time prior to the Effective Time, to change the method or structure of effecting the combination of Company and Parent (including the provisions of Article I), and, if and to the extent requested by Parent, the Company shall agree to enter into such amendments to this Agreement as Parent may reasonably request in order to give effect to such restructuring; provided, however, that no such change or amendment shall (a) alter or change the amount or kind of the Merger Consideration provided for in this Agreement, (b) adversely affect the Tax treatment of the Merger with respect to the Company’s stockholders, or (c) materially impede or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in a timely manner. The parties agree to reflect any such change in an appropriate amendment to this Agreement executed by both parties in accordance with Section 9.1. + + +6.18 Restructuring Efforts. If either the Company or Parent shall have failed to obtain the Requisite Company Vote or the Requisite Parent Vote at the duly convened Company Meeting or Parent Meeting, as applicable, or any adjournment or postponement thereof, each of the parties shall in good faith use its reasonable best efforts to negotiate a restructuring of the transactions provided for in this Agreement (it being understood that neither party shall have any obligation to alter or change any material terms, including the amount or kind of the consideration to be issued to holders of the capital stock of the Company as provided for in this Agreement, or any term that would adversely affect the Tax treatment of the transactions contemplated hereby, in a manner adverse to such party or its shareholders or stockholders, as applicable) and/or resubmit this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (or as restructured pursuant to this Section 6.18) to its respective shareholders or stockholders, as applicable, for approval. + + +6.19 Takeover Restrictions. None of the Company, Parent or their respective Boards of Directors shall take any action that would cause any Takeover Restriction to become applicable to this Agreement, the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby, and each shall take all necessary steps to exempt (or ensure the continued exemption of) the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby from any applicable Takeover Restriction now or hereafter in effect. If any Takeover Restriction may become, or may purport to be, applicable to the transactions contemplated hereby, each party and the members of their respective Boards of Directors will grant such approvals and take such actions as are necessary so that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated hereby and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of any Takeover Restriction on any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, if necessary, challenging the validity or applicability of any such Takeover Restriction. + + +6.20 Treatment of Company Indebtedness. At and after the Effective Time for any debt of the Company or the Bank Merger Effective Time for any debt of Company Bank, as applicable, Parent or Parent Bank, as applicable, shall, to the extent permitted thereunder and required thereby, assume the due and punctual performance and observance of the covenants to be performed by the Company or Company Bank, as applicable, -58- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 67/90 + + +under the definitive documents governing the indebtedness set forth on Section 6.20 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and the due and punctual payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on, the notes governed thereby. In connection therewith, prior to the Effective Time or the Bank Merger Effective Time, as applicable, Parent and the Company shall, and shall cause Parent Bank and Company Bank, respectively, to, cooperate and use reasonable best efforts to (a) execute and deliver any supplemental indentures, officer’s certificates or other documents, and (b) provide any opinion of counsel to the trustee thereof, in each case, required to make such assumption effective as of the Effective Time or the Bank Merger Effective Time, as applicable. + + +6.21 Amendment of Parent Charter. Prior to the Effective Time, subject to the Requisite Parent Vote, Parent shall amend the Parent Charter to effect (i) an increase in the number of authorized shares of Parent’s stock from 251,000,000 to 270,000,000 and (ii) an increase in the number of authorized shares of preferred stock from 1,000,000 to 20,000,000 (the “Parent Charter Amendment”). + + +6.22 Exemption from Liability Under Section 16(b). The Company and Parent agree that, in order to most effectively compensate and retain those officers and directors of the Company subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act (the “Company Insiders”), both prior to and after the Effective Time, it is desirable that Company Insiders not be subject to a risk of liability under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law in connection with the conversion of shares of the Company Common Stock, the Company Preferred Stock and the Company Equity Awards in the Merger, and for that compensatory and retentive purpose agree to the provisions of this Section 6.22. The Company shall deliver to Parent in a reasonably timely fashion prior to the Effective Time accurate information regarding the Company Insiders, and the Board of Directors of Parent and of the Company, or a committee of non-employee directors thereof (as such term is defined for purposes of Rule 16b-3(d) under the Exchange Act), shall reasonably promptly thereafter, and in any event prior to the Effective Time, take all such steps as may be required to cause (in the case of Company) any acquisitions and dispositions of Company Common Stock, Company Preferred Stock or Company Equity Awards by the Company Insiders, and (in the case of Parent) any acquisitions of Parent Common Stock, New Parent Preferred Stock, or Parent Equity Awards by any Company Insiders who, immediately following the Merger, will be officers or directors of Parent subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, in each case, pursuant to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, to be exempt from liability pursuant to Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. + + +6.23 Transition. Commencing on and following the date hereof, and in all cases subject to applicable Law, upon the reasonable request of Parent, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, cooperate with Parent and its Subsidiaries to facilitate the integration of the parties and their respective businesses effective as of the Closing Date or such later date as may be determined by Parent. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, from the date hereof through the Closing Date, and consistent with the performance of their day-to-day operations and the continuous operation of the Company and its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business, and subject to any requirements under applicable law, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the employees and officers of the Company and its Subsidiaries to provide Parent assistance, upon the reasonable request of Parent, with respect to conversion planning and customer communications and notices (including joint communications and notices relating to anticipated account changes or systems conversion) provided, however, that neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary shall be required to terminate any third-party service provider arrangements prior to the Closing . -59- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 68/90 + + +ARTICLE VII + + +CONDITIONS PRECEDENT + + +7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. The respective obligations of the parties to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions: + + +(a) Shareholder and Stockholder Approvals. The Requisite Parent Vote and the Requisite Company Vote shall have been obtained. + + +(b) NYSE Listing. The shares of Parent Common Stock and New Parent Preferred Stock that shall be issuable pursuant to this Agreement shall have been authorized for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance. + + +(c) Regulatory Approvals. (i) All Requisite Regulatory Approvals shall have been obtained and shall remain in full force and effect and all statutory waiting periods in respect thereof shall have expired or been terminated and (ii) no such Requisite Regulatory Approval shall have resulted in the imposition of any Materially Burdensome Regulatory Condition. + + +(d) S-4. The S-4 shall have become effective under the Securities Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the S-4 shall have been issued, and no proceedings for such purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the SEC and not withdrawn. (e) No Injunctions or Restraints; Illegality. No order, injunction or decree issued by any court or Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the Merger, the Holdco Merger, the Bank Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be in effect. No law, statute, rule, regulation, order, injunction or decree shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced by any Governmental Entity which prohibits or makes illegal consummation of the Merger, the Holdco Merger, the Bank Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +7.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The obligation of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by Parent, at or prior to the Effective Time, of the following conditions: + + +(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 3.2(a) and Section 3.8(a) (in each case, after giving effect to the lead-in to Article III) shall be true and correct (other than, in the case of Section 3.2(a), such failures to be true and correct as are de minimis), in each case, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date). The representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 3.1(a), Section 3.1(b) (but only with respect to Company Bank), Section 3.2(b) (but only with respect to Company Bank), Section 3.3(a) and Section 3.7 (read without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth in such representations or warranties but, in each case, after giving effect to the lead-in to Article III) shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date). All other representations and warranties of Company set forth in this Agreement (read without giving effect to any qualification as to the materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth in such representations or warranties but, in each case, after giving effect to the lead-in to Article III) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date); provided, however, that for purposes of this sentence, such -60- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 69/90 + + +representations and warranties shall be deemed to be true and correct unless the failure or failures of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct, either individually or in the aggregate, and without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth in such representations or warranties, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or the Surviving Entity. Parent shall have received a certificate dated as of the Closing Date and signed on behalf of the Company by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company to the foregoing effect. + + +(b) Performance of Obligations of the Company. The Company shall have performed in all material respects the obligations, covenants and agreements required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date, and Parent shall have received a certificate dated as of the Closing Date and signed on behalf of the Company by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company to such effect. + + +(c) Federal Tax Opinion. Parent shall have received the opinion of Sullivan & Cromwell LLP (or other nationally recognized tax counsel), in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent, dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that, on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions set forth or referred to in such opinion, the Merger and the Holdco Merger, taken together, will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. In rendering such opinion, counsel may require and rely upon representations contained in certificates of officers of Parent and the Company, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to such counsel. + + +7.3 Conditions to Obligations of the Company. The obligation of the Company to effect the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by the Company, at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions: + + +(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of Parent set forth in Section 4.2(a) and Section 4.8(a) (in each case, after giving effect to the lead-in to Article IV) shall be true and correct (other than, in the case of Section 4.2(a), such failures to be true and correct as are de minimis), in each case, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date). The representations and warranties of Parent set forth in Section 4.1(a), Section 4.1(b) (but only with respect to Parent Bank), Section 4.2(b) (but only with respect to Parent Bank), Section 4.3(a) and Section 4.7 (read without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth in such representations or warranties but, in each case, after giving effect to the lead-in to Article IV) shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date). All other representations and warranties of Parent set forth in this Agreement (read without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth in such representations or warranties but, in each case, after giving effect to the lead-in to Article IV) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date); provided, however, that for purposes of this sentence, such representations and warranties shall be deemed to be true and correct unless the failure or failures of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct, either individually or in the aggregate, and without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth in such representations or warranties, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. The Company shall have received a certificate dated as of the Closing Date and signed on behalf of Parent by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of Parent to the foregoing effect. + + +(b) Performance of Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed in all material respects the obligations, covenants and agreements required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date, and the Company shall have received a certificate dated as of the -61- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 70/90 + + +Closing Date and signed on behalf of Parent by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of Parent to such effect. + + +(c) Federal Tax Opinion. The Company shall have received the opinion of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP (or other nationally recognized tax counsel), in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that, on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions set forth or referred to in such opinion, the Merger and the Holdco Merger, taken together, will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. In rendering such opinion, counsel may require and rely upon representations contained in certificates of officers of Parent and the Company, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to such counsel. + + +ARTICLE VIII + + +TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT + + +8.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after receipt of the Requisite Company Vote or the Requisite Parent Vote: + + +(a) by mutual written consent of Parent and the Company; + + +(b) by either Parent or the Company if any Governmental Entity that must grant a Requisite Regulatory Approval has denied approval of the Merger, the Holdco Merger or the Bank Merger and such denial has become final and nonappealable or any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have issued a final and nonappealable order, injunction, decree or other legal restraint or prohibition permanently enjoining or otherwise prohibiting or making illegal the consummation of the Merger, the Holdco Merger or the Bank Merger, unless the failure to obtain a Requisite Regulatory Approval shall be due to the failure of the party seeking to terminate this Agreement to perform or observe the obligations, covenants and agreements of such party set forth herein; + + +(c) by either Parent or the Company if the Merger shall not have been consummated on or before the twelve (12) month anniversary of the date of this Agreement (the “Termination Date”), unless the failure of the Closing to occur by such date shall be due to the failure of the party seeking to terminate this Agreement to perform or observe the obligations, covenants and agreements of such party set forth herein; + + +(d) by either Parent or the Company (provided, that the terminating party is not then in material breach of any representation, warranty, obligation, covenant or other agreement contained herein) if there shall have been a breach of any of the obligations, covenants or agreements or any of the representations or warranties (or any such representation or warranty shall cease to be true) set forth in this Agreement on the part of the Company, in the case of a termination by Parent, or Parent or Merger Sub, in the case of a termination by the Company, which breach or failure to be true, either individually or in the aggregate with all other breaches by such party (or failures of such representations or warranties to be true), would constitute, if occurring or continuing on the Closing Date, the failure of a condition set forth in Section 7.2, in the case of a termination by Parent, or Section 7.3, in the case of a termination by the Company, and which is not cured within forty-five (45) days following written notice to Company, in the case of a termination by Parent, or Parent, in the case of a termination by Company, or by its nature or timing cannot be cured during such period (or such fewer days as remain prior to the Termination Date); + + +(e) by the Company, if (i) Parent or the Board of Directors of Parent shall have made a Recommendation Change, or (ii) Parent or the Board of Directors of Parent shall have breached its obligations under Section 6.3 or 6.15 in any material respect; or + + +(f) by Parent, if (i) the Company or the Board of Directors of the Company shall have made a Recommendation Change, or (ii) the Company or the Board of Directors of the Company shall have breached its obligations under Section 6.3 or 6.15 in any material respect. -62- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 71/90 + + +The party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to clauses (b) through (f) of this Section 8.1 shall give written notice of such termination to the other party in accordance with Section 9.5, specifying the provision or provisions hereof pursuant to which such termination is effected. + + +8.2 Effect of Termination. + + +(a) In the event of termination of this Agreement by either Parent or the Company as provided in Section 8.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and have no effect, and none of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company, any of their respective Subsidiaries or any of the officers or directors of any of them shall have any liability of any nature whatsoever hereunder, or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, except that (i) Section 6.2(b) (Access to Information; Confidentiality), Section 6.16 (Public Announcements), this Section 8.2 and Article IX (other than Section 9.13) shall survive any termination of this Agreement, and (ii) notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, none of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company shall be relieved or released from any liabilities or damages arising out of its fraud or its Willful Breach of any provision of this Agreement. “Willful Breach” shall mean a material breach of, or material failure to perform any of the covenants or other agreements contained in, this Agreement that is a consequence of an act or failure to act by the breaching or non-performing party with actual knowledge that such party’s act or failure to act would, or would reasonably be expected to, result in or constitute such breach of or such failure of performance under this Agreement. + + +(b) (i) In the event that (A) after the date of this Agreement and prior to the termination of this Agreement, a bona fide Acquisition Proposal shall have been communicated to or otherwise made known to the Board of Directors or senior management of the Company or shall have been made directly to the stockholders of the Company generally or any person shall have publicly announced (and not withdrawn at least two (2) business days prior to the Company Meeting) an Acquisition Proposal, in each case, with respect to the Company, and (B) (x) thereafter this Agreement is terminated by either Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(c) without the Requisite Company Vote having been obtained (and all other conditions set forth in Section 7.1 and Section 7.3 were satisfied or were capable of being satisfied prior to such termination), or (y) thereafter this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(d) as a result of a Willful Breach, and (C) prior to the date that is twelve (12) months after the date of such termination, the Company enters into a definitive agreement or consummates a transaction with respect to an Acquisition Proposal (whether or not the same Acquisition Proposal as that referred to above), then the Company shall, on the earlier of the date it enters into such definitive agreement and the date of consummation of such transaction, pay Parent, by wire transfer of same-day funds, a fee equal to two hundred and eighty million dollars ($280,000,000) (the “Termination Fee”); provided, that for purposes of this Section 8.2(b)(i), all references in the definition of Acquisition Proposal to “twenty-five percent (25%)” shall instead refer to “fifty percent (50%).” + + +(ii) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(f), then the Company shall pay Parent, by wire transfer of same-day funds, the Termination Fee within two (2) business days of the date of termination. + + +(c) (i) In the event that (A) after the date of this Agreement and prior to the termination of this Agreement, a bona fide Acquisition Proposal shall have been communicated to or otherwise made known to the Board of Directors or senior management of Parent or shall have been made directly to the shareholders of Parent generally or any person shall have publicly announced (and not withdrawn at least two (2) business days prior to the Parent Meeting) an Acquisition Proposal, in each case, with respect to Parent, and (B) (x) thereafter this Agreement is terminated by either Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(c) without the Requisite Parent Vote having been obtained (and all other conditions set forth in Section 7.1 and Section 7.2 were satisfied or were capable of being satisfied prior to such termination), or (y) thereafter this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(d) as a result of a Willful Breach, and (C) prior to the date that is twelve (12) months after the date of such termination, Parent enters into a definitive agreement or consummates a transaction with respect to an Acquisition Proposal (whether or not the same Acquisition Proposal as that referred -63- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 72/90 + + +to above), then Parent shall, on the earlier of the date it enters into such definitive agreement and the date of consummation of such transaction, pay the Company the Termination Fee by wire transfer of same-day funds; provided, that for purposes of this Section 8.2(c)(i), all references in the definition of Acquisition Proposal to “twenty-five percent (25%)” shall instead refer to “fifty percent (50%).” + + +(ii) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(e), then Parent shall pay the Company, by wire transfer of same-day funds, the Termination Fee within two (2) business days of the date of termination. + + +(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, but without limiting the right of any party to recover liabilities or damages arising out of the other party’s fraud or Willful Breach of any provision of this Agreement, in no event shall either party be required to pay the Termination Fee more than once. + + +(e) Each of Parent and the Company acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 8.2 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without these agreements, the other party would not enter into this Agreement; accordingly, if Parent or the Company, as the case may be, fails promptly to pay the amount due pursuant to this Section 8.2, and, in order to obtain such payment, the other party commences a suit which results in a judgment against the non-paying party for the Termination Fee or any portion thereof, such non-paying party shall pay the costs and expenses of the other party (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) in connection with such suit. In addition, if Parent or the Company, as the case may be, fails to pay the amounts payable pursuant to this Section 8.2, then such party shall pay interest on such overdue amounts at a rate per annum equal to the “prime rate” published in the Wall Street Journal on the date on which such payment was required to be made for the period commencing as of the date that such overdue amount was originally required to be paid and ending on the date that such overdue amount is actually paid in full. The amounts payable by the Company and Parent pursuant to Section 8.2(b) and Section 8.2(c), respectively, and this Section 8.2(e), constitute liquidated damages and not a penalty, and, except in the case of fraud or Willful Breach, shall be the sole monetary remedy of the other party in the event of a termination of this Agreement specified in such applicable section. + + +ARTICLE IX + + +GENERAL PROVISIONS + + +9.1 Amendment. Subject to compliance with applicable law, this Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto at any time before or after the receipt of the Requisite Parent Vote or the Requisite Company Vote; provided, however, that after the receipt of the Requisite Parent Vote or the Requisite Company Vote, there may not be, without further approval of the shareholders of Parent or the stockholders of the Company, as applicable, any amendment of this Agreement that requires such further approval under applicable law. This Agreement may not be amended, modified or supplemented in any manner, whether by course of conduct or otherwise, except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto. + + +9.2 Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, each of the parties hereto may, to the extent legally allowed, (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties hereto, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other parties contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered by such other parties pursuant hereto, and (c) waive compliance with any of the agreements or satisfaction of any conditions for its benefit contained in this Agreement; provided, however, that after the receipt of the Requisite Parent Vote or the Requisite Company Vote, there may not be, without further approval of the shareholders of Parent or the stockholders of the Company, as applicable, any extension or waiver of this Agreement or any portion thereof that requires such further approval under applicable law. Any agreement on the part of a party hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in a written instrument signed on behalf of such party, but such extension or waiver or failure to insist on strict -64- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 73/90 + + +compliance with an obligation, covenant, agreement or condition shall not operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any subsequent or other failure. + + +9.3 Nonsurvival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements. None of the representations, warranties, obligations, covenants and agreements in this Agreement or in any certificate delivered pursuant to this Agreement (other than the Confidentiality Agreement, which shall survive in accordance with its terms) shall survive the Effective Time, except for Section 6.8 and for those other obligations, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement which by their terms apply in whole or in part after the Effective Time. + + +9.4 Expenses. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such expense; provided, however, that the costs and expenses of printing and mailing the Joint Proxy Statement and all filing and other fees paid to the SEC in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby shall be borne equally by Parent and the Company. + + +9.5 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given if delivered personally, by e-mail transmission (with confirmation), mailed by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested) or delivered by an express courier (with confirmation) to the parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice): + + +(a) if to the Company, to: + + +People’s United Financial, Inc. 850 Main Street Bridgeport, Connecticut 06604 Attention: Kristy Berner Executive Vice President and General Counsel E-mail: kristy.berner@peoples.com + + +With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: + + +Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP 425 Lexington Avenue New York, New York 10017 Attention: Lee Meyerson Sebastian Tiller Facsimile: (212) 455-2502 Email: lmeyerson@stblaw.com stiller@stblaw.com + + +and + + +(b) if to Parent or to Merger Sub, to: M&T Bank Corporation One M&T Plaza Buffalo, New York 14203 Attention: Laura O’Hara Executive Vice President and General Counsel E-mail: lohara@mtb.com + + +With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: + + +Sullivan & Cromwell LLP -65- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 74/90 + + +125 Broad Street New York, New York 10004 Attention: H. Rodgin Cohen Mark J. Menting Facsimile: (212) 558-3588 Email: cohenhr@sullcrom.com mentingm@sullcrom.com + + +9.6 Interpretation. The parties have participated jointly in negotiating and drafting this Agreement. In the event that an ambiguity or a question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement. When a reference is made in this Agreement to Articles, Sections, Exhibits or Schedules, such reference shall be to an Article or Section of or Exhibit or Schedule to this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” The word “or” shall not be exclusive. References to “the date hereof” shall mean the date of this Agreement. As used in this Agreement, the “knowledge” of the Company means the actual knowledge of any of the officers of the Company listed on Section 9.6 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and the “knowledge” of Parent means the actual knowledge of any of the officers of Parent listed on Section 9.6 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule. As used in this Agreement, (a) the term “person” means any individual, corporation (including not-for-profit), general or limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, estate, trust, association, organization, Governmental Entity or other entity of any kind or nature, (b) an “affiliate” of a specified person is any person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified person, (c) the term “made available” means any document or other information that was (i) provided by one party or its representatives to the other party and its representatives prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, (ii) included in the virtual data room of a party prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, or (iii) filed or furnished by a party with the SEC and publicly available on EDGAR prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, (d) “business day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banks in New York, New York are authorized by law or executive order to be closed, (e) the “transactions contemplated hereby” and “transactions contemplated by this Agreement” shall include the Merger, the Holdco Merger and the Bank Merger, and (f) the term “ordinary course,” with respect to either party, shall take into account the commercially reasonable actions taken by such party and its Subsidiaries in response to the Pandemic and the Pandemic Measures. The Company Disclosure Schedule and the Parent Disclosure Schedule, as well as all other schedules and all exhibits hereto, shall be deemed part of this Agreement and included in any reference to this Agreement. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall require any party or person to take any action in violation of applicable law. + + +9.7 No Other Representations or Warranties. + + +(a) Except for the representations and warranties made by the Company in Article III, neither the Company nor any other person makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Company, its Subsidiaries, or their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, conditions (financial or otherwise) or prospects, and the Company hereby disclaims any such other representations or warranties. In particular, without limiting the foregoing disclaimer, neither the Company nor any other person makes or has made any representation or warranty to Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective affiliates or representatives with respect to (i) any financial projection, forecast, estimate, budget or prospective information relating to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, or (ii) except for the representations and warranties made by the Company in Article III, any oral or written information presented to Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective affiliates or representatives in the course of their due diligence investigation of the Company, the negotiation of this Agreement or in the course of the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company acknowledges and agrees that none of Parent, Merger Sub nor any other person on behalf of Parent or -66- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 75/90 + + +Merger Sub has made or is making, and the Company has not relied upon, any express or implied representation or warranty other than those contained in Article IV. + + +(b) Except for the representations and warranties made by Parent and Merger Sub in Article IV, neither Parent nor any other person makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to Parent, its Subsidiaries (including Merger Sub), or their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, conditions (financial or otherwise) or prospects, and each of Parent and Merger Sub hereby disclaims any such other representations or warranties. In particular, without limiting the foregoing disclaimer, none of Parent, Merger Sub or any other person makes or has made any representation or warranty to the Company or any of its affiliates or representatives with respect to (i) any financial projection, forecast, estimate, budget or prospective information relating to Parent, any of its Subsidiaries (including Merger Sub) or their respective businesses, or (ii) except for the representations and warranties made by Parent and Merger Sub in Article IV, any oral or written information presented to the Company or any of its affiliates or representatives in the course of their due diligence investigation of Parent and Merger Sub, the negotiation of this Agreement or in the course of the transactions contemplated hereby. Each of Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges and agrees that neither the Company nor any other person on behalf of the Company has made or is making, and neither Parent nor Merger Sub has relied upon, any express or implied representation or warranty other than those contained in Article III. + + +9.8 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (including by pdf), all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties, it being understood that all parties need not sign the same counterpart. + + +9.9 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the documents and instruments referred to herein), together with the Confidentiality Agreement, constitutes the entire agreement among the parties and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. + + +9.10 Governing Law; Jurisdiction. + + +(a) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware applicable to agreements made and to be performed entirely within the State of Delaware, without regard to any applicable conflicts of law principles (except that matters relating to the fiduciary duties of the Board of Directors of Parent shall be subject to the laws of the State of New York). + + +(b) Each party agrees that it will bring any action or proceeding in respect of any claim arising out of or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby exclusively in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware and any state appellate court therefrom within the State of Delaware or, if the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, any federal or state court of competent jurisdiction located in the State of Delaware (the “Chosen Courts”), and, solely in connection with claims arising under this Agreement or the transactions that are the subject of this Agreement, (i) irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Chosen Courts, (ii) waives any objection to laying venue in any such action or proceeding in the Chosen Courts, (iii) waives any objection that the Chosen Courts are an inconvenient forum or do not have jurisdiction over any party, and (iv) agrees that service of process upon such party in any such action or proceeding will be effective if notice is given in accordance with Section 9.5. + + +9.11 Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION OR OTHER PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR -67- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 76/90 + + +RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT: (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION OR OTHER PROCEEDING, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (II) EACH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (III) EACH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (IV) EACH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 9.11. + + +9.12 Assignment; Third-Party Beneficiaries. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other parties. Any purported assignment in contravention hereof shall be null and void. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and their respective successors and assigns. Except as otherwise specifically provided in Section 6.8, which is intended to benefit each Company Indemnified Party and his or her heirs and representatives, this Agreement (including the documents and instruments referred to herein) is not intended to, and does not, confer upon any person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder, including the right to rely upon the representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement. The representations and warranties in this Agreement are the product of negotiations among the parties hereto and are for the sole benefit of the parties. Any inaccuracies in such representations and warranties are subject to waiver by the parties hereto in accordance herewith without notice or liability to any other person. In some instances, the representations and warranties in this Agreement may represent an allocation among the parties hereto of risks associated with particular matters regardless of the knowledge of any of the parties hereto. Consequently, persons other than the parties may not rely upon the representations and warranties in this Agreement as characterizations of actual facts or circumstances as of the date of this Agreement or as of any other date. Except as provided in Section 6.8, notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement to the contrary, no consent, approval or agreement of any third-party beneficiary will be required to amend, modify or waive any provision of this Agreement. + + +9.13 Specific Performance. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and, accordingly, that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of this Agreement or to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions hereof (including the parties’ obligation to consummate the Merger), in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. Each of the parties hereby further waives (a) any defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate, and (b) any requirement under any law to post security or a bond as a prerequisite to obtaining equitable relief. + + +9.14 Severability. Whenever possible, each provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or portion of any provision in such jurisdiction, and this Agreement shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction such that the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision or portion thereof shall be interpreted to be only so broad as is enforceable. + + +9.15 Confidential Supervisory Information. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, no disclosure, representation or warranty shall be made (or other action taken) pursuant to this Agreement that would involve the disclosure of confidential supervisory information (including “confidential supervisory information” as defined in 12 C.F.R. § 261.2(c) and “non-public OCC information” as identified in 12 C.F.R. § 4.32(b)) of a Governmental Entity by any party to this Agreement to the extent prohibited by applicable law. To the extent legally permissible, appropriate substitute disclosures or actions shall be made or taken under circumstances in which the limitations of the preceding sentence apply. -68- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 77/90 + + +9.16 Delivery by Facsimile or Electronic Transmission. This Agreement and any signed agreement or instrument entered into in connection with this Agreement, and any amendments or waivers hereto or thereto, to the extent signed and delivered by means of a facsimile machine or by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file, shall be treated in all manner and respects as an original agreement or instrument and shall be considered to have the same binding legal effect as if it were the original signed version thereof delivered in person. No party hereto or to any such agreement or instrument shall raise the use of a facsimile machine or e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file to deliver a signature to this Agreement or any amendment hereto or the fact that any signature or agreement or instrument was transmitted or communicated through the use of a facsimile machine or e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file as a defense to the formation of a contract and each party hereto forever waives any such defense. + + +[Signature Page Follows] -69- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 78/90 + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above written. M&T Bank Corporation + + +By: /s/ Richard S. Gold Name: Richard S. Gold Title: President and Chief Operating Officer Bridge Merger Corp. + + +By: /s/ Richard S. Gold Name: Richard S. Gold Title: President People’s United Financial, Inc. + + +By: /s/ John P. Barnes Name: John P. Barnes Title: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer + + +[Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] -70- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 79/90 + + +Exhibit A Form of Certificate of Amendment A-1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 80/90 + + +CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT OF THE CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF M&T BANK CORPORATION + + +Under Section 805 of the Business Corporation Law + + +The undersigned, being the [ ] and [ ] of M&T Bank Corporation (the “Corporation”), do hereby certify and set forth as follows: + + +(1) The name of the Corporation is M&T BANK CORPORATION. The name under which the Corporation was formed is First Empire State Corporation. + + +(2) The certificate of incorporation of the Corporation was filed by the Department of State on the 6th day of November, 1969. + + +(3) The board of directors of the Corporation (the “Board of Directors”) or a duly authorized committee thereof, in accordance with the certificate of incorporation of the Corporation and applicable law, adopted resolutions on the [ ] of [ ], 2021, creating a series of 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock of the Corporation designated as “Perpetual Fixed-to-Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series H.” + + +(4) The certificate of incorporation is hereby amended by adding language to Article FOURTH, which recites the terms and conditions of the Perpetual Fixed-to-Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series H, as follows: + + +11. A series of preferred stock of the Corporation be and hereby is created, and the designation of such series, the number of shares to comprise such series, the dividend rate or rates payable with respect to the shares of such series, the redemption price, the voting rights, and any other relative rights, preferences and limitations pertaining to such series, are as follows: + + +1. Designation and Amount. The series of preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share, shall be designated as the “Perpetual Fixed-to-Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series H” (the “Series H Preferred Stock”). The Series H Preferred Stock shall be perpetual, subject to the provisions of Section 6 hereof, and the authorized number of shares of the Series H Preferred Stock shall be 10,000,000 shares. The number of shares of Series H Preferred Stock may be increased from time to time pursuant to the provisions of Section 7 hereof and any such additional shares of Series H Preferred Stock shall form a single series with the Series H Preferred Stock. Each share of Series H Preferred Stock shall have the same designations, powers, preferences and rights as every other share of Series H Preferred Stock. + + +2. Dividends. + + +1. Holders of the Series H Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors, out of assets legally available for the payment of dividends under New York law, non-cumulative cash dividends based on the liquidation preference of the Series H Preferred Stock at a rate equal to (i) 5.625% per annum for each Dividend Period (as defined below) from [ ], the original issue date of the Series H Preferred Stock (the “Issue Date”) to, but excluding, December 15, 2026 (the “Fixed Rate Period”) and (ii) three-month LIBOR plus a spread of 4.02% per annum for each Dividend Period from and including December 15, 2026 (the “Floating Rate Period”). If the Corporation issues additional shares of Series H Preferred Stock after the Issue Date, dividends on such additional shares of Series H Preferred Stock may accumulate from and including the Issue Date, the then most recent Dividend Payment Date or any other date the Corporation specifies at the time such additional shares of Series H Preferred Stock are issued. + + +The dividend rate for each Dividend Period during the Floating Rate Period will be determined by the Calculation Agent using three-month LIBOR as in effect on the second London banking day prior to the A-2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 81/90 + + +beginning of the Dividend Period, which date is the “Dividend Determination Date” for the Dividend Period. The Calculation Agent then will add three-month LIBOR as determined on the Dividend Determination Date and the applicable spread of 4.02% per annum. Absent manifest error, the Calculation Agent’s determination of the dividend rate for each Dividend Period during the Floating Rate Period for the Series H Preferred Stock will be binding and conclusive on holders of the Series H Preferred Stock, the transfer agent and the Corporation. “Calculation Agent” shall mean such bank or other entity as may be appointed by the Corporation to act as calculation agent for the Series H Preferred Stock during the Floating Rate Period. A “London banking day” shall mean any day on which dealings in deposits in U.S. dollars are transacted in the London interbank market. + + +The term “three-month LIBOR” shall mean the London interbank offered rate for deposits in U.S. dollars having an index maturity of three months in amounts of at least $1,000,000, as that rate appears on Reuters screen page “LIBOR01” (or any successor or replacement page) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on the relevant Dividend Determination Date. If no offered rate appears on Reuters screen page “LIBOR01” (or any successor or replacement page) on the relevant Dividend Determination Date at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, then the Calculation Agent, in consultation with the Corporation, will select four major banks in the London interbank market and will request each of their principal London offices to provide a quotation of the rate at which three-month deposits in U.S. dollars in amounts of at least $1,000,000 are offered by it to prime banks in the London interbank market, on that date and at that time, that is representative of single transactions at that time. If at least two quotations are provided, three-month LIBOR will be the arithmetic average (rounded upward if necessary to the nearest .00001 of 1%) of the quotations provided. Otherwise, the Calculation Agent, in consultation with the Corporation, will select three major banks in New York City and will request each of them to provide a quotation of the rate offered by it at approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Dividend Determination Date for loans in U.S. dollars to leading European banks having an index maturity of three months for the applicable dividend period in an amount of at least $1,000,000, that is representative of single transactions at that time. If three quotations are provided, three-month LIBOR will be the arithmetic average (rounded upward if necessary to the nearest .00001 of 1%) of the quotations provided. Otherwise, three-month LIBOR for the next Dividend Period will be equal to three- month LIBOR in effect for the then-current Dividend Period or, in the case of the first dividend Period in the Floating Rate Period, the most recent rate on which three-month LIBOR could have been determined in accordance with the first sentence of this paragraph had the dividend rate been a floating rate during the Fixed Rate Period. + + +A “Dividend Period” means the period from, and including, a Dividend Payment Date (as defined below) to, but excluding, the next Dividend Payment Date, except that the initial Dividend Period shall commence on and include [ ].1 + + +2. If declared by the Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors, the Corporation shall pay dividends on the Series H Preferred Stock quarterly in arrears, on [March 15], [June 15], [September 15] and [December 15] of each year, beginning on [ ]2 (each such day on which dividends are payable, a “Dividend Payment Date”). In the event that any Dividend Payment Date during the Fixed Rate Period falls on a day that is not a Business Day (as defined below), then the dividend payment due on that date shall be due on the next day that is a Business Day and no additional dividends shall accrue as a result of that postponement. In the event that any Dividend Payment Date during the Floating Rate Period falls on a day that is not a Business Day, then the Dividend Payment Date will be the next day that is a Business Day. However, if the postponement would cause the day to fall in the next calendar month during the Floating Rate Period, the Dividend Payment Date will instead be brought forward to the immediately preceding Business Day. 1 To reflect the last dividend payment date in respect of the Fixed-to-Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A of People’s United Financial, Inc. prior to Closing. 2 To reflect the first dividend payment date following the Issue Date. A-3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 82/90 + + +A “Business Day” means (i) with respect to the Fixed Rate Period, any day, other than a Saturday or a Sunday, that is not a day on which banking institutions in New York City, New York, are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close and (ii) with respect to the Floating Rate Period, any day, other than a Saturday or a Sunday, that is not a day on which banking institutions in New York City, New York, are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close, and additionally, is a London banking day. + + +3. Dividends shall be payable to holders of record of shares of the Series H Preferred Stock as they appear on the stock register of the Corporation on the applicable record date, not exceeding 30 days before the applicable Dividend Payment Date, as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors. + + +4. Dividends payable on shares of the Series H Preferred Stock during the Fixed Rate Period shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. Dividends payable on the Preferred Stock for the Floating Rate Period will be computed on the basis of the actual number of days in a Dividend Period and a 360-day year. Dollar amounts resulting from that calculation shall be rounded to the nearest cent, with one-half cent being rounded upward. If the Corporation redeems the Series H Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 6, dividends on shares of the Series H Preferred Stock shall cease to accrue on the redemption date, if any, unless the Corporation defaults in the payment of the redemption price of the Series H Preferred Stock called for redemption. No interest shall be payable in respect of any dividend payment on shares of Series H Preferred Stock that may be in arrears. + + +5. Dividends on shares of the Series H Preferred Stock shall not be cumulative. If for any reason the Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors does not declare a dividend on the Series H Preferred Stock in respect of a Dividend Period, then no dividend shall be deemed to have accrued for such Dividend Period or be payable on the applicable Dividend Payment Date, and the Corporation shall have no obligation to pay any dividend for that Dividend Period, whether or not the Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors declares a dividend on the Series H Preferred Stock for any subsequent Dividend Period with respect to the Series H Preferred Stock or for any future dividend period with respect to any other series of preferred stock of the Corporation or common stock, par value $0.50 per share, of the Corporation (the “Common Stock”). + + +6. So long as any share of the Series H Preferred Stock remains outstanding, unless full dividends on all outstanding shares of the Series H Preferred Stock in respect of the most recently completed Dividend Period have been declared and paid or a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set aside for such payment: + + + + + +1. no dividend shall be declared or paid or a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set aside for payment and no distribution shall be declared or made or set aside for payment on any Junior Securities (as defined below) (other than (1) a dividend payable solely in Junior Securities or (2) any dividend in connection with the implementation of a shareholders’ rights plan, or the redemption or repurchase of any rights under any such plan); + + + + + +2. no shares of Junior Securities shall be repurchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired for consideration by the Corporation, directly or indirectly, nor shall any monies be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any such securities by the Corporation (other than (1) as a result of a reclassification of Junior Securities for or into other Junior Securities, (2) the exchange or conversion of one share of Junior Securities for or into another share of Junior Securities, (3) through the use of the proceeds of a substantially contemporaneous sale of other shares of Junior Securities, (4) purchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of shares of the Junior Securities in connection with any employment contract, benefit plan or other similar arrangement with or for the benefit of employees, officers, directors or consultants, (5) purchases of shares of Junior Securities pursuant to a contractually binding requirement to buy Junior Securities existing prior to such most recently completed Dividend Period, including under a contractually binding stock repurchase plan, (6) the purchase of fractional interests in shares of Junior Securities A-4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 83/90 + + + + + +pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such stock or the security being converted or exchanged, (7) purchases or other acquisitions by any of the Corporation’s broker-dealer subsidiaries solely for the purpose of market making, stabilization or customer facilitation transactions in Junior Securities in the ordinary course of business, (8) purchases by any of the Corporation’s broker-dealer subsidiaries of the Corporation’s capital stock for resale pursuant to an offering by the Corporation of such capital stock underwritten by such broker-dealer subsidiary, or (9) the acquisition by the Corporation or any of the Corporation’s subsidiaries of record ownership in Junior Securities for the beneficial ownership of any other persons (other than for the beneficial ownership by the Corporation or any of the Corporation’s subsidiaries), including as trustees or custodians); and + + + + + +3. no shares of Parity Securities (as defined below) shall be repurchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired for consideration by the Corporation, directly or indirectly, nor shall any monies be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any such securities by the Corporation (other than (1) pursuant to pro rata offers to purchase all, or a pro rata portion, of the Series H Preferred Stock and such Parity Securities, if any, (2) as a result of a reclassification of Parity Securities for or into other Parity Securities, (3) the exchange or conversion of Parity Securities for or into other Parity Securities or Junior Securities, (4) through the use of the proceeds of a substantially contemporaneous sale of other shares of Parity Securities, (5) purchases of shares of Parity Securities pursuant to a contractually binding requirement to buy Parity Securities existing prior to such most recently completed Dividend Period, including under a contractually binding stock repurchase plan, (6) the purchase of fractional interests in shares of Parity Securities pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such Parity Securities or the security being converted or exchanged, (7) purchases or other acquisitions by any of the Corporation’s broker-dealer subsidiaries solely for the purpose of market making, stabilization or customer facilitation transactions in Parity Securities in the ordinary course of business, (8) purchases by any of the Corporation’s broker-dealer subsidiaries of the Corporation’s capital stock for resale pursuant to an offering by the Corporation of such capital stock underwritten by such broker-dealer subsidiary, or (9) the acquisition by the Corporation or any of the Corporation’s subsidiaries of record ownership in Parity Securities for the beneficial ownership of any other persons (other than for the beneficial ownership by the Corporation or any of the Corporation’s subsidiaries), including as trustees or custodians); provided that for the avoidance of doubt, references to Parity Securities in this clause (iii) refer to any class or series of capital stock that ranks on a parity with the shares of Series H Preferred Stock as to dividends and upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up. + + +7. No dividends shall be declared or paid or funds set apart for the payment of dividends on any preferred stock ranking equally with or junior to the Series H Preferred Stock as to dividends, if any, for any period unless dividends on the shares of Series H Preferred Stock have been contemporaneously declared and paid or a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set aside for such payment for the most recently completed Dividend Period. When dividends are not paid in full upon the shares of Series H Preferred Stock and any other series of preferred stock ranking equally with the Series H Preferred Stock as to dividends, if any, all dividends declared and paid upon the shares of the Series H Preferred Stock and any other series of preferred stock ranking equally with the Series H Preferred Stock as to dividends, if any, shall be declared on a proportional basis so that the amount of dividends declared per share shall bear to each other the same ratio that accrued dividends for the then-current Dividend Period per share on Series H Preferred Stock, and accrued dividends, including any accumulations, if any, on such Parity Securities, if any, bear to each other. + + +8. Subject to the conditions in this Section 2, and not otherwise, dividends (payable in cash, capital stock, or otherwise), as may be determined by the Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors, may be declared and paid on Junior Securities or Parity A-5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 84/90 + + +Securities, if any, from time to time out of any assets legally available for such payment, and the holders of the Series H Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to participate in those dividends. + + +9. Dividends on the Series H Preferred Stock shall not be declared, paid or funds set apart for the payment thereof to the extent such act would cause the Corporation to fail to comply with any applicable laws and regulations, including applicable capital adequacy rules of any appropriate federal banking regulator or agency. + + +10. The Series H Preferred Stock ranks on a parity with the Corporation’s Perpetual Fixed-to-Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series E (“Series E Preferred Stock”), Perpetual Fixed-to-Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series F (“Series F Preferred Stock”) and Perpetual 5.0% Fixed-Rate Reset Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series G (“Series G Preferred Stock”) in the payment of dividends. + + +3. Liquidation Preference. + + +1. Upon the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation, the holders of the Series H Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive and to be paid out of the assets of the Corporation legally available for distribution to its stockholders a liquidating distribution of $25.00 per share, plus an amount equal to any declared and unpaid dividends, without accumulation of any undeclared dividends, before any payment or distribution of assets to the holders of the Common Stock or any other class or series of Junior Securities. Holders of the Series H Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any other amounts from the Corporation and shall have no right or claim to any of the remaining assets of the Corporation after such holders have received their full liquidating distribution as provided for in this Section 3. + + +2. In any such distribution, if the assets of the Corporation are not sufficient to pay the liquidation preference plus declared and unpaid dividends in full to all holders of the Series H Preferred Stock and the liquidation amounts owed to all holders of Parity Securities, if any, the amounts paid to the holders of the Series H Preferred Stock and the holders of Parity Securities, if any, shall be paid pro rata in accordance with the respective aggregate liquidating distributions owed to those holders. If the liquidation preference plus declared and unpaid dividends has been paid in full to all holders of the Series H Preferred Stock and the liquidation amounts owed to all holders of Parity Securities, if any, have been paid in full to all such holders, the holders of Junior Securities shall be entitled to receive all remaining assets of the Corporation according to their respective rights and preferences. + + +3. For purposes of this Section 3, the merger or consolidation by the Corporation with or into any other entity, including a merger or consolidation in which the holders of the Series H Preferred Stock receive cash, securities or property for their shares, or the sale, lease, exchange or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets or business of the Corporation for cash, securities or other consideration, shall not constitute a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation. + + +4. The Series H Preferred Stock ranks on a parity with the Corporation’s Series E Preferred Stock, Series F Preferred Stock and Series G Preferred Stock in the distribution of assets on any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation. + + +4. Preemption and Conversion. The holders of the Series H Preferred Stock shall not have any preemptive rights with respect to any shares of the Corporation’s capital stock or any of its other securities convertible into or carrying rights or options to purchase any such capital stock. The holders of the Series H Preferred Stock shall not have any rights to convert such shares into shares of any other class or series of securities of the Corporation. + + +5. Voting Rights. + + +1. The holders of the Series H Preferred Stock shall have no voting power and no right to vote on any matter at any time, either as a separate series or class or together with any other series or class of shares of capital stock, and shall not be entitled to call a meeting of such holders for any purpose nor A-6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 85/90 + + +shall they be entitled to participate in any meeting of the holders of the Common Stock, except as provided in this Section 5 or as otherwise specifically required by law. + + +2. So long as any shares of Series H Preferred Stock remain outstanding, the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of at least two-thirds in voting power of all outstanding shares of the Series H Preferred Stock and any Voting Parity Stock, voting together as a separate class of the Corporation’s capital stock, shall be required to authorize or increase the authorized amount of, or issue or create shares of, any class or series of Senior Securities, or issue any obligation or security convertible into or evidencing the right to purchase any such shares of Senior Securities. + + +3. So long as any shares of the Series H Preferred Stock remain outstanding, the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of at least two-thirds in voting power of all outstanding shares of the Series H Preferred Stock, voting together as a separate class of the Corporation’s capital stock, shall be required to: + + + + + +1. amend, alter or repeal any provision of this Certificate of Designations or the Certificate of Incorporation so as to adversely affect the powers, preferences, privileges or rights of the Series H Preferred Stock, taken as a whole; provided, however, that any increase in the amount of the authorized or issued Series H Preferred Stock or authorized Common Stock or authorized preferred stock or the creation and issuance, or an increase or decrease in the authorized or issued amount, of other series of preferred stock ranking equally with or junior to the Series H Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends (whether such dividends are cumulative or non-cumulative) or the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation shall not be deemed to adversely affect the powers, preferences, privileges or rights of the Series H Preferred Stock; or + + + + + +2. consummate a binding share-exchange or reclassification involving the Series H Preferred Stock, or a merger or consolidation of the Corporation with or into another entity unless (i) the shares of the Series H Preferred Stock remain outstanding or are converted into or exchanged for preference securities of the new surviving entity and (ii) the shares of the remaining Series H Preferred Stock or new preferred securities have terms that are not materially less favorable than the Series H Preferred Stock. + + +4. If the Corporation fails to pay, or declare and set apart for payment, dividends on outstanding shares of the Series H Preferred Stock for six or more quarterly Dividend Periods, whether or not consecutive, the number of directors on the Board of Directors shall be increased by two at the Corporation’s first annual meeting of the stockholders held thereafter, and at such meeting and at each subsequent annual meeting until continuous noncumulative dividends for at least one year on all outstanding shares of Series H Preferred Stock entitled thereto shall have been paid, or declared and set apart for payment, in full, the holders of Series H Preferred Stock shall have the right, voting separately as a class together with holders of any other equally ranked series of preferred stock that have similar voting rights, if any (such stock, “Voting Parity Stock”), to elect such two additional members of the Board of Directors (such additional directors, the “Preferred Directors”) to hold office for a term of one year; provided that the Board of Directors shall at no time include more than two Preferred Directors. Upon such payment, or such declaration and setting apart for payment, in full, the terms of the Preferred Directors shall forthwith terminate, and the number of directors shall be reduced by two, and such voting right of the holders of the Series H Preferred Stock shall cease, subject to increase in the number of directors as described in this clause (d) and to revesting of such voting right in the event of each and every additional failure in the payment of dividends for six quarterly Dividend Periods, whether or not consecutive, as described in this clause (d). + + +5. Any Preferred Director may be removed and replaced at any time, with cause as provided by law or without cause by the affirmative vote of the holders of the Series H Preferred Stock voting together as a class with the holders of Voting Parity Stock, to the extent the voting rights of such holders described in clause (d) above are then exercisable. Any vacancy created by removal with or A-7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 86/90 + + +without cause may be filled only as described in the preceding sentence. If the office of any Preferred Director becomes vacant for any reason other than removal, the remaining Preferred Director may choose a successor who shall hold office for the unexpired term in respect of which such vacancy occurred. In addition, if and when the rights of holders of Series H Preferred Stock terminate for any reason, including under circumstances described in Section 6, such voting rights shall terminate along with the other rights (except, if applicable, the right to receive the redemption price plus any declared and unpaid dividends as provided for in Section 6), and the terms of any Preferred Directors shall terminate automatically and the number of directors reduced by two, assuming that the rights of holders of Voting Parity Stock have similarly terminated. + + +6. In exercising the voting rights set forth in this Section 5 or when otherwise granted voting rights by operation of law or by the Corporation, each share of the Series H Preferred Stock shall be entitled to one vote. + + +7. The foregoing voting provisions shall not apply if, at or prior to the time when the act with respect to which such vote would otherwise be required or upon which the holders of the Series H Preferred Stock shall be entitled to vote shall be effected, all outstanding shares of the Series H Preferred Stock shall have been redeemed or shall have been called for redemption by the giving of notice thereof pursuant to Section 6(c) below and sufficient funds shall have been irrevocably deposited in trust to effect such redemption. + + +6. Redemption. + + +1. The Series H Preferred Stock shall not be subject to any mandatory redemption, sinking fund or other similar provisions. The holders of the Series H Preferred Stock shall not have the right to require the redemption or repurchase of the Series H Preferred Stock. + + +2. The Corporation, at the option of the Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors, may redeem out of assets lawfully available therefor the Series H Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, from time to time, on or after [ ],3 at a redemption price equal to $25.00 per share, plus any declared and unpaid dividends for prior Dividend Periods and any accrued but unpaid (whether or not declared) dividends for the then-current Dividend Period to, but excluding, the redemption date. + + +3. At any time within 90 days after a Regulatory Capital Treatment Event (as defined below), the Corporation, at the option of the Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors, may provide notice of its intent to redeem the Series H Preferred Stock in accordance with the procedures described below, and the Corporation may subsequently redeem, out of assets lawfully available therefor, the Series H Preferred Stock in whole, but not in part, at a redemption price equal to $25.00 per share, plus any declared and unpaid dividends for prior Dividend Periods and any accrued but unpaid (whether or not declared) dividends for the then-current Dividend Period to but excluding the redemption date. + + +“Regulatory Capital Treatment Event” means the good faith determination by the Corporation that, as a result of any: + + + 1. amendment to, or change (including any announced prospective change) in, the laws or regulations of the United States or any political subdivision of or in the United States that is enacted or becomes effective after the initial issuance of any share of the Series H Preferred Stock; + + + 2. proposed change in those laws or regulations that is announced or becomes effective after the initial issuance of any share of theSeries H Preferred Stock; or 3 To be no earlier than December 15, 2026. A-8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 87/90 + + + + + +3. final official administrative decision or judicial decision or administrative action or other official pronouncement interpreting or applying those laws or regulations that is made, adopted, approved or becomes effective after the initial issuance of any share of the Series H Preferred Stock, there is more than an insubstantial risk that the Corporation shall not be entitled to treat an amount equal to the aggregate liquidation preference of the shares of Series H Preferred Stock then outstanding as “additional Tier 1 Capital” (or its equivalent) for purposes of the capital adequacy rules or regulations of Federal Reserve Regulation Y (or, as and if applicable, the capital adequacy rules or regulations of any successor appropriate federal banking regulator or agency), as then in effect and applicable, for as long as any share of the Series H Preferred Stock is outstanding. + + +4. If shares of the Series H Preferred Stock are to be redeemed, the notice of redemption shall be given by first class mail to the holders of record of the Series H Preferred Stock to be redeemed, mailed not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption thereof (provided that, if the shares of Series H Preferred Stock are held in book-entry form through The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), the Corporation may give such notice in any manner permitted by DTC). Any notice so mailed as provided in this Section 6(d) shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the holder receives such notice, but failure to duly give such notice by mail, or any defect in such notice or in the mailing thereof, to any holder of shares of the Series H Preferred Stock designated for redemption shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other shares of the Series H Preferred Stock. Each notice of redemption shall state (i) the redemption date; (ii) the number of shares of the Series H Preferred Stock to be redeemed and, if less than all the shares held by such holder are to be redeemed, the number of shares of the Series H Preferred Stock to be redeemed from such holder; (iii) the redemption price; (iv) the place or places where the certificates, if any, evidencing shares of Series H Preferred Stock are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price; and (v) that dividends on the shares to be redeemed shall cease to accrue on the redemption date. + + +5. On and after the redemption date, dividends shall cease to accrue on shares of the Series H Preferred Stock, and such shares of Series H Preferred Stock shall no longer be deemed outstanding and all rights of the holders of such shares shall terminate, including rights described under Section 5, except the right to receive the redemption price plus any declared and unpaid dividends for prior Dividend Periods and any accrued but unpaid (whether or not declared) dividends for the Dividend Period to, but excluding, the redemption date. + + +6. In the case of any redemption of only part of the shares of the Series H Preferred Stock at the time outstanding, the shares of the Series H Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall be selected either pro rata from the holders of record of the Series H Preferred Stock in proportion to the number of Series H Preferred Stock held by such holders, by lot or in such other manner as the Corporation may determine to be equitable. Subject to the provisions of this Section 6, the Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors shall have full power and authority to prescribe the terms and conditions upon which shares of the Series H Preferred Stock shall be redeemed from time to time. + + +7. Any redemption of the Series H Preferred Stock is subject to the Corporation’s receipt of any required prior approval by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and to the satisfaction of any conditions set forth in the capital guidelines or regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System applicable to redemption of the Series H Preferred Stock. + + +8. If notice of redemption has been duly given and if on or before the redemption date specified in the notice all funds necessary for the redemption have been irrevocably set aside by the Corporation, separate and apart from its other assets, in trust for the pro rata benefit of the holders of the shares called for redemption, so as to be and continue to be available therefor, or deposited by the Corporation with a bank or trust company selected by the Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee of A-9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 88/90 + + +the Board of Directors, which bank or trust company may be an affiliate of the Corporation (the “Depositary Company”), in trust for the pro rata benefit of the holders of the shares called for redemption, then, notwithstanding that any certificate for any share so called for redemption has not been surrendered for cancellation, on and after the redemption date all shares so called for redemption shall be cancelled and shall cease to be outstanding, all dividends with respect to such shares shall cease to accrue on such redemption date, and all other rights with respect to such shares shall forthwith on such redemption date cease and terminate, except for the right of the holders thereof to receive the amount payable on such redemption from such trust or the Depositary Company, as applicable, at any time after the redemption date from the funds so deposited, without interest. The Corporation shall be entitled to receive, from time to time, from the Depositary Company any interest accrued on such funds, and the holders of any shares called for redemption shall have no claim to any such interest. Any funds so deposited and unclaimed at the end of three years from the redemption date shall, to the extent permitted by law, be released or repaid to the Corporation, and in the event of such repayment to the Corporation, the holders of record of the shares so called for redemption shall look only to the Corporation for an amount equivalent to the amount deposited as stated above for the redemption of such shares and so repaid to the Corporation, but shall in no event be entitled to any interest. + + +9. Shares of the Series H Preferred Stock that have been issued and reacquired in any manner, including shares purchased or redeemed, shall (upon compliance with any applicable provisions of the laws of the State of New York) be retired and have the status of authorized and unissued shares of the class of preferred stock undesignated as to series and may be redesignated and reissued as part of any series of preferred stock. + + +7. Amendment of Resolution. The Board of Directors reserves the right from time to time to increase (but not in excess of the total number of authorized shares of preferred stock) or decrease (but not below the number of shares of Series H Preferred Stock then outstanding) the number of shares that constitute the Series H Preferred Stock by further resolution adopted by the Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors and by the filing of a certificate pursuant to the provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of New York stating that such increase or decrease, as the case may be, has been so authorized and in other respects to amend this Certificate of Designations within the limitations provided by law, this resolution and the Certificate of Incorporation. + + +8. Rank. The shares of Series H Preferred Stock shall rank: + + +1. senior, either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, or both, to the Common Stock and to any other class or series of capital stock of the Corporation now or hereafter authorized, issued or outstanding that, by its terms, expressly provides that it ranks junior to the Series H Preferred Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, as the case may be (as used herein, the term “Junior Securities” refers to the Common Stock and any other class or series of capital stock over which the Series H Preferred Stock has preference or priority, either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, or both, as the context may require); + + +2. on a parity, either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, or both, with any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation now or hereafter authorized, issued or outstanding that, by its terms, does not expressly provide that it ranks either junior or senior to the Series H Preferred Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, as the case may be (as used herein, the term “Parity Securities” refers to any class or series of capital stock that ranks on a parity with the shares of Series H Preferred Stock, either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, or both, as the context may require); and + + +3. junior, either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, or both, as to any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation now or hereafter authorized, issued or outstanding that, by its terms, expressly provides that it ranks senior to the Series H Preferred Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, as the case may be (as used herein, the term “Senior Securities” refers to any class or series of capital stock that ranks senior to the Series H A-10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 89/90 + + +Preferred Stock, either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, or both, as the context may require). + + +9. Certificates. The Corporation may at its option issue shares of Series H Preferred Stock without certificates. + + +10. Record Holders. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Corporation and the transfer agent for the Series H Preferred Stock may deem and treat the record holder of any share of Series H Preferred Stock as the true and lawful owner thereof for all purposes, and neither the Corporation nor such transfer agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. + + +11. Notices. All notices or communications in respect of the Series H Preferred Stock shall be sufficiently given if given in writing and delivered in person or by first class mail, postage prepaid, or if given in such other manner as may be permitted herein, in the Certificate of Incorporation or bylaws of the Corporation or by applicable law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if shares of Series H Preferred Stock are issued in book-entry form through DTC, such notices may be given to the beneficial owners of the Series H Preferred Stock in any manner permitted by DTC. + + +12. Other Rights. The shares of Series H Preferred Stock shall not have any powers, preferences, privileges or rights other than as expressly set forth herein or in the Certificate of Incorporation or as provided by applicable law. + + +(5) This amendment to the certificate of incorporation of the Corporation was authorized, pursuant to sections 502 and 803(a) of the Business Corporation Law, by the vote of the Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof and the vote of at least a majority of the holders of the Corporation’s common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the Corporation’s annual meeting. The certificate of incorporation of the Corporation provides that the Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof may fix the designation of a series of preferred stock, and may establish all relative rights, preferences and limitations pertaining to such series without the approval of the stockholders of the Corporation. + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed, signed and verified this certificate this [ ] day of [ ]. M&T BANK CORPORATION + + +By: Name: Title: + + +By: Name: Title: A-11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/3/22, 11:17 AM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001378946/000119312521057178/d109088dex21.htm 90/90 + + +STATE OF NEW YORK ) ) SS.: COUNTY OF ERIE ) + + +[ ], being first duly sworn, deposes and says that [he]/[she] is the [ ] of M&T Bank Corporation, that [he]/[she] has read the foregoing certificate and knows the contents thereof and that the statements therein contained are true. + + +By: Name: Title: + + +Sworn to before me + + +this [ ] day of [ ]. Notary Public + + +STATE OF NEW YORK ) ) SS.: COUNTY OF ERIE ) + + +[ ], being first duly sworn, deposes and says that [he]/[she] is the [ ] of M&T Bank Corporation, that [he]/[she] has read the foregoing certificate and knows the contents thereof and that the statements therein contained are true. + + +By: Name: Title: + + +Sworn to before me + + +this [ ] day of [ ]. Notary Public A-12 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_11.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_11.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..732a51f2626651a678a3df7521b456f9d32729bb --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_11.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1849 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +by and between + + +COLUMBIA BANKING SYSTEM, INC. + + +AND + + +BANK OF COMMERCE HOLDINGS + + +Dated as of June 23, 2021 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ARTICLE I MERGERS 2 1.1 The Merger 2 1.2 Effective Time 2 1.3 Effects of the Merger 2 1.4 Conversion of Stock 2 1.5 Company Restricted Stock Awards 4 1.6 Company Stock Options 5 1.7 Company Actions 5 1.8 Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws 5 1.9 Parent Board of Directors and Officers 5 1.10 Bank Merger 5 1.11 Change in Structure 6 ARTICLE II DELIVERY OF MERGER CONSIDERATION 6 2.1 Delivery of Merger Consideration 6 2.2 Exchange Procedures 6 ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY 9 3.1 Corporate Organization 9 3.2 Capitalization 10 3.3 Authority; No Violation 12 3.4 Consents and Approvals 13 3.5 Reports 14 3.6 Financial Statements 15 3.7 Broker’s Fees 15 3.8 Absence of Changes 15 3.9 Compliance with Applicable Law 16 3.10 State Takeover Laws 18 3.11 Employee Benefit Plans 18 3.12 Approvals 21 3.13 Opinion 21 3.14 Company Information 21 3.15 Legal Proceedings 21 3.16 Material Contracts 21 3.17 Environmental Matters 24 3.18 Taxes 25 3.19 Reorganization 27 3.20 Intellectual Property 27 3.21 Properties 29 3.22 Insurance 32 3.23 Accounting and Internal Controls 32 3.24 Derivatives 33 3.25 Loan Matters 33 -i- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3.26 Community Reinvestment Act Compliance 36 3.27 Investment Securities 36 3.28 Related Party Transactions 36 3.29 Labor 36 3.30 No Additional Representations 37 ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT 38 4.1 Corporate Organization 38 4.2 Capitalization 39 4.3 Authority; No Violation 39 4.4 Consents and Approvals 40 4.5 Reports 41 4.6 Financial Statements 41 4.7 Broker’s Fees 42 4.8 Absence of Changes 42 4.9 Compliance with Applicable Law 42 4.10 Approvals 43 4.11 Parent Information 43 4.12 Legal Proceedings 43 4.13 Accounting and Internal Controls. 43 4.14 Related Party Transactions 44 4.15 Reorganization 45 4.16 No Additional Representations 45 ARTICLE V COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS 46 5.1 Conduct of Businesses Prior to the Effective Time 46 5.2 Company Forbearances 46 5.3 Parent Forbearances 50 ARTICLE VI ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS 50 6.1 Regulatory Matters 50 6.2 Reasonable Best Efforts 52 6.3 Access to Information 52 6.4 Shareholder Approval 53 6.5 Nasdaq Listing 54 6.6 Employee Matters 54 6.7 Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance 56 6.8 Exemption from Liability Under Rule 16(b)-3 57 6.9 No Solicitation; Change in Company Board Recommendation 57 6.10 Takeover Laws 60 6.11 Financial Statements and Other Current Information 60 6.12 Notification of Certain Matters 61 6.13 Pass It On Project 61 6.14 Company Trust Preferred Securities, FHLB Borrowings and Subordinated Debentures 61 6.15 Third-Party Agreements 61 6.16 Transaction Expenses 62 -ii- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +6.17 Certain Tax Matters 64 ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS PRECEDENT 64 7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger 64 7.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent 65 7.3 Conditions to Obligations of Company 66 ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT 67 8.1 Termination 67 8.2 Effect of Termination 69 8.3 Fees and Expenses 69 8.4 Amendment 71 8.5 Extension; Waiver 71 ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS 71 9.1 Closing 71 9.2 Non-survival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements 71 9.3 Notices 72 9.4 Interpretation 73 9.5 Counterparts 73 9.6 Entire Agreement 74 9.7 Governing Law; Jurisdiction 74 9.8 Waiver of Jury Trial 74 9.9 Publicity 74 9.10 Assignment; Third-Party Beneficiaries 75 9.11 Specific Performance 75 9.12 Disclosure Schedule 75 + + +Exhibit A-1 – Form of BOCH Voting Support Agreement -iii- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS Section Affiliate 3.15 Agreement Preamble Aggregate Merger Consideration 1.4(f)(ii) Approvals 6.1(b) Bank Merger Recitals Bankruptcy and Equity Exception 3.3(a) BHC Act 3.1(a) BOCH Trust II 6.14 BOCH Voting Agreements Recitals Book-Entry Share 1.4(e) Business Day 9.4 California Merger Filings 1.2 California Secretary 1.2 Certificate 1.4(e) CFC 3.4 CGCL 1.2 Closing 9.1 Closing Date 9.1 Closing Price Ratio 8.1(e) Code Recitals Columbia Bank Recitals Company Preamble Company Acquisition Proposal 6.9(d) Company Adverse Change of Recommendation 8.1(c) Company Articles 3.1(b) Company Board Recitals Company Board Recommendation 6.4 Company Bylaws 3.1(b) Company Capitalization Date 3.2(a) Company Common Stock 3.2(a) Company Disclosure Schedule 9.12(a) Company Equity Awards 1.7 Company Leased Properties 3.21 Company Licensed Intellectual Property 3.20(e)(iii) Company Owned Intellectual Property 3.20(e)(iv) Company Owned Properties 3.21 Company Real Property 3.21 Company Record Date 6.4 Company SEC Reports 3.5(b) Company Shareholder Approval 3.3(a) Company Special Meeting 3.4 -iv- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section Company Stock Option 1.6 Company Stock Plans 1.5 Company Superior Proposal 6.9(d) Company Termination Fee 8.3(b)(i) Confidentiality Agreement 6.3(b) Continuing Employee 6.6(a) D&O Insurance 6.7(b) D&O Tail Policy 6.7(b) Determination Date 1.4(d) Determination Period 1.4(d) DFPI 3.4 Effect 3.8 Effective Time 1.2 Employee Benefit Plan 3.11(a) End Date 8.1(b)(ii) Environmental Laws 3.17 Equity Award Cashout Price 1.6 ERISA 3.11(a) ERISA Affiliate 3.11(e) Exchange Act 3.5(b) Exchange Agent 2.1 Exchange Agent Agreement 2.1 Exchange Fund 2.1 Exchange Ratio 1.4(d) Exchanged Shares 2.2(a) FDIC 3.1(c) Federal Reserve 3.4 Final Index Price 1.4(d) Final Transaction Expenses Statement 6.16(b) Form S-4 3.4 GAAP 3.6(a) Governmental Entity 3.4 Hazardous Substances 3.17 Indemnified Parties 6.7(a) Index 1.4(d) Index Change Ratio 8.1(e) Initial Index Price 1.4(d) Intellectual Property 3.20(e)(i) Interim Transaction Expenses Statement 6.16(a) IRS 3.18(b) IT Assets 3.20(e)(ii) Knowledge of Parent 9.4 Knowledge of the Company 9.4 Law 3.3(b) -v- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section Lease 3.21 Letter of Transmittal 2.2(a) Liens 3.2(d) Loans 3.25(a) Material Adverse Effect 3.8 Material Contract 3.16(a) Materially Burdensome Regulatory Condition 6.1(d) Merchants Bank Recitals Merger Consideration 1.4(a) Mergers Recitals Multiemployer Plan 3.11(e) Multiple Employer Plan 3.11(e) Nasdaq 3.4 Notice of Superior Proposal 6.9(c)(ii)(B) Parent Preamble Parent Articles 1.8 Parent Average Closing Price 1.4(d) Parent Board 1.9 Parent Bylaws 1.8 Parent Capitalization Date 4.2(a) Parent Common Stock 4.2(a) Parent Disclosure Schedule 9.12(b) Parent Preferred Stock 4.2(a) Parent SEC Reports 4.5(b) Parent Stock Plans 4.2(a) Per Share Value 1.4(d) Permitted Encumbrances 3.21 Person 9.4 Previously Disclosed 9.12(c) Proxy Statement/Prospectus 3.4 RCW 1.2 Reduction Amount 1.4(f)(ii) Regulatory Agencies 3.5(a) Regulatory Agreement 3.9(d) Requisite Regulatory Approvals 7.2(c) Sarbanes-Oxley Act 3.5(b) SEC 3.4 Securities Act 3.2(b) Subordinated Debentures 6.14 Subsidiary 3.1(c) Surviving Corporation Recitals Takeover Laws 3.10 Tax 3.18 Tax Return 3.18 -vi- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section Taxes 3.18 Threshold Amount 1.4(f)(ii) Trade Secrets 3.20(e)(i) Transaction Expenses 6.16(a) Treasury Department 3.9(e) Treasury Shares 1.4(b) Trustee 6.14 Voting Debt 3.2(b) Washington Articles of Merger 1.2 Washington Secretary 1.2 -vii- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of June 23, 2021 (this “Agreement”), is by and between Columbia Banking System, Inc., a Washington corporation (“Parent”) and Bank of Commerce Holdings, a California corporation (the “Company”). + + +RECITALS + + +A. The respective Boards of Directors of Parent and the Company have determined that it is in the best interests of their respective companies and shareholders to consummate the strategic business combination transaction provided for in this Agreement and have adopted this Agreement. + + +B. On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company will merge with and into Parent (the “Merger”), with Parent as the surviving corporation in the Merger (sometimes hereinafter referred to as the “Surviving Corporation”). + + +C. Promptly following the Merger, Merchants Bank of Commerce, a California state-chartered bank and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merchants Bank”), will merge with and into Columbia State Bank, a Washington state-chartered bank and wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“Columbia Bank”), with Columbia Bank as the surviving bank (the “Bank Merger,” and together with the Merger, the “Mergers”). + + +D. The parties intend that the Mergers, taken together, shall be treated as a single integrated transaction and shall qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and that this Agreement shall constitute a “plan of reorganization” for purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of the Code. + + +E. As an inducement for Parent to enter into this Agreement, each of the members of the board of directors of the Company (the “Company Board”) has simultaneously herewith entered into a Voting Support Agreement (collectively, the “BOCH Voting Agreements”), each dated as of the date hereof and substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A-1. + + +F. As an inducement for Parent to enter into this Agreement concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, Randall S. Eslick has entered into a new employment agreement with Parent and Columbia Bank, which employment agreement is conditioned upon Closing to be effective on the Closing Date. + + +G. The parties desire to make certain representations, warranties and agreements in connection with the Mergers and also to prescribe certain conditions to the Merger. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants, representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties agree as follows: + + +ARTICLE I MERGERS + + +1.1 The Merger. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, in accordance with the applicable Laws of the State of Washington and the applicable laws of the State of California at the Effective Time, the Company shall merge with and into Parent. Parent shall be the Surviving Corporation in the Merger and shall continue its existence under the Laws of the State of Washington. As of the Effective Time, the separate corporate existence of the Company shall cease. + + +1.2 Effective Time. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, on or before the Closing Date, the parties will execute and cause articles of merger (“Washington Articles of Merger”) to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Washington (“Washington Secretary”) as provided in Section 23B.11.050 of the Revised Code of Washington (“RCW”) and a copy of an officers’ certificate and other necessary documents (“California Merger Filings”) relating to the Merger to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of California (“California Secretary”) as provided in Section 1108 of the California General Corporation Law (“CGCL”). The Merger shall become effective at such time as such certificates of merger have been filed, or at such other time as may be specified therein. The term “Effective Time” shall be the date and time when the Merger becomes effective in accordance therewith. + + +1.3 Effects of the Merger. At and after the Effective Time, the Merger shall have the effects set forth in the applicable Laws of the State of Washington and applicable Laws of the State of California. + + +1.4 Conversion of Stock At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Company or Parent or the shareholders of any of the foregoing: + + +(a) Company Common Stock. Each share of Company Common Stock excluding Treasury Shares, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into the right to receive a number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the Exchange Ratio, subject to any adjustments pursuant to Sections 1.4(f)(ii) and 8.1(e) (the “Merger Consideration”) and subject to the payment of any cash in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to Section 2.2(f). At the Effective Time, all shares of Company Common Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist. + + +(b) Cancellation of Treasury Shares. Any shares of Company Common Stock owned by the Company as treasury stock or owned, directly or indirectly, by Parent or the Company or any of their respective wholly-owned Subsidiaries (other than those held in a fiduciary capacity or as a result of debts previously contracted) (“Treasury Shares”), shall automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist at the Effective Time of the Merger and no consideration shall be issued in exchange therefor. -2- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Outstanding Parent Stock. (i) Each share of Parent Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain an issued and outstanding share of Parent Common Stock and shall not be affected by the Merger. (ii) Each share of Parent Preferred Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain an issued and outstanding share of Parent Preferred Stock and shall not be affected by the Merger. + + +(d) For purposes of this Agreement: “Determination Date” means the fifth (5th) Business Day immediately prior to the Closing Date. + + +“Determination Period” means the period beginning on the day that is twenty (20) consecutive Nasdaq trading days prior to the Determination Date and ending on the Determination Date. + + +“Exchange Ratio” means, subject to any adjustments pursuant to Sections 1.4(f)(ii) and 8.1(e), 0.40 of a share of Parent Common Stock per each share of Company Common Stock; + + +“Final Index Price” means the average closing prices of the Index as quoted on Nasdaq.com (KRX) during the Determination Period. + + +“Index” means the KBW Regional Banking Index. + + +“Initial Index Price” means $125.44. + + +“Parent Average Closing Price” means the average daily closing price of Parent Common Stock on Nasdaq during the Determination Period. + + +“Per Share Value” means the Parent Average Closing Price multiplied by the Exchange Ratio. + + +(e) Effect of Conversion. All of the shares of Company Common Stock converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to this Article I shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist as of the Effective Time, and each certificate previously representing any such shares of Company Common Stock (each, a “Certificate”) and each non-certificated share of Company Common Stock represented by book-entry (“Book-Entry Share”) shall thereafter represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration and/or cash in lieu of fractional shares, into which the shares of Company Common Stock represented by such Certificate or Book-Entry Share have been converted pursuant to this Section 1.4 and Section 2.2(f), as well as any dividends to which holders of Company Common Stock become entitled in accordance with Section 2.2(c). -3- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) Adjustments to Exchange Ratio. (i) If between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock shall have been increased, decreased, changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind of shares or securities as a result of a reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other similar change in capitalization, an appropriate and proportionate adjustment shall be made to the Exchange Ratio. (ii) If, immediately prior to the Effective Time, the Transaction Expenses exceed the Threshold Amount, there shall be an adjustment made to the Exchange Ratio such that the Exchange Ratio shall be equal to the product of (A) the Exchange Ratio pursuant to Section 1.4(d) multiplied by (B) the quotient obtained by dividing (1) the Aggregate Merger Consideration minus the Reduction Amount by (2) the Aggregate Merger Consideration. For the purposes hereof, “Threshold Amount” means $10,500,000, provided that the Threshold Amount shall be $10,750,000 if the Closing Date is in calendar year 2022; “Aggregate Merger Consideration” shall equal the product of (A) the Per Share Value multiplied by (B) the total number of shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Closing (other than Treasury Shares), and “Reduction Amount” shall mean, to the extent the Transaction Expenses exceed the Threshold Amount, an amount equal to (A) the Transaction Expenses minus (B) the Threshold Amount plus (C) any Tax benefits estimated to result from the Transaction Expenses exceeding the Threshold Amount, as reasonably estimated by Parent; provided, however, that in the event of a transaction or series of related transactions in which a Person, or more than one Person acting as a group, acquires record or beneficial ownership of Parent Common Stock that, together with stock held by such Person or group, constitutes greater than 50% of the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock, the Reduction Amount shall be zero. + + +1.5 Company Restricted Stock Awards. At the Effective Time, any vesting conditions applicable to each outstanding share of restricted stock (a “Company Restricted Share”) under the Company’s Amended and Restated 2010 Equity Incentive Plan and the Company’s 2019 Equity Incentive Plan (together, the “Company Stock Plans”) shall, automatically and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, accelerate in full and each Company Restricted Share shall be cancelled and shall only entitle the holder of such Company Restricted Share to receive the Merger Consideration (less applicable Taxes required to be withheld), pursuant to Article II. -4- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +1.6 Company Stock Options. At the Effective Time, each outstanding option award to purchase shares of Company Common Stock (a “Company Stock Option”) granted under the Company Stock Plans, whether vested or unvested, shall, automatically and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be cancelled and shall only entitle the holder of such Company Stock Option to receive (without interest), no later than the first payroll period following the Effective Time and in any event no later than thirty (30) calendar days following the Closing Date, an amount in cash equal to the product of (x) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by (y) the excess, if any, of (A) the Equity Award Cashout Price over (B) the exercise price per share of Company Common Stock of such Company Stock Option, less applicable Taxes required to be withheld with respect to such payment. For the avoidance of doubt, any Company Stock Option which has an exercise price per share of Company Common Stock that is greater than or equal to the Equity Award Cashout Price shall be cancelled at the Effective Time for no consideration or payment. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Equity Award Cashout Price” means an amount equal to the product of (x) the Exchange Ratio as it may be adjusted pursuant to Sections 1.4(g)(ii) and 8.1(e) multiplied by (y) the Parent Average Closing Price for the Determination Period. + + +1.7 Company Actions. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company, the Company Board and the compensation committee of the Company Board, as applicable, shall adopt any resolutions and take any actions that are necessary to (x) effectuate the treatment of the Company Restricted Shares and Company Stock Options (the “Company Equity Awards”) pursuant to Sections 1.5 through 1.6, including delivering written notice to each holder of a Company Equity Award of the treatment of such award not less than 20 days prior to the expected time of the Closing and (y) cause the Company Stock Plans to terminate at or prior to the Effective Time. The Company shall take all actions necessary to ensure that from and after the Effective Time neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation will be required to deliver shares of Company Common Stock or other capital stock of the Company to any Person pursuant to or in settlement of Company Equity Awards. + + +1.8 Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws. At the Effective Time, the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Parent (the “Parent Articles”), as then in effect, will be the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation, and the Amended and Restated Bylaws of Parent (the “Parent Bylaws”), as then in effect, will be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. + + +1.9 Parent Board of Directors and Officers. From and after the Effective Time, the Board of Directors of Parent (the “Parent Board”) shall consist of the persons serving on the Board of Directors of Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time. From and after the Effective Time, the officers of Parent shall be the officers of Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time, and such officers shall hold office until their respective successors are duly appointed and qualified, or their earlier death, resignation or removal. + + +1.10 Bank Merger. Promptly following the Effective Time of the Merger, in accordance with the applicable Laws of Washington and the applicable Laws of California, Merchants Bank will be merged with and into Columbia Bank in the Bank Merger, with Columbia Bank surviving the Bank Merger and continuing its existence -5- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +under the Laws of the State of Washington, and the separate corporate existence of Merchants Bank ceasing as of the effective time of the Bank Merger. In furtherance of the foregoing, the parties shall execute and cause to be filed applicable articles or certificates of merger and such other documents as are necessary to make the Bank Merger effective promptly following the Effective Time. + + +1.11 Change in Structure. Subject to the proviso in the first sentence of Section 8.4, Parent may at any time, but with the prior written consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, change the method of effecting the combination contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however, that no such change shall (i) alter or change the amount or kind of the Merger Consideration provided for in this Agreement, (ii) adversely affect the tax consequences to shareholders of the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (iii) impede or delay in any material respect consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +ARTICLE II DELIVERY OF MERGER CONSIDERATION + + +2.1 Delivery of Merger Consideration. At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, with an exchange agent, which Person shall be a bank or trust company selected by Parent and reasonably acceptable to the Company (the “Exchange Agent”), pursuant to an agreement (the “Exchange Agent Agreement”) entered into prior to the Effective Time, (a) shares of Parent Common Stock issuable pursuant to Section 1.4(a) and Section 1.5, plus, (b) to the extent then determinable, any cash payable in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to Section 2.2(f) (such amount in cash and Parent Common Stock, the “Exchange Fund”). + + +2.2 Exchange Procedures. + + +(a) As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, but in any event within five (5) Business Days thereafter, the Exchange Agent shall mail to each holder of record of Certificate(s) or Book-Entry Shares which, immediately prior to the Effective Time, represented outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, whose shares were converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 1.4 or Section 1.5 (“Exchanged Shares”), along with, in each case, any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued or paid in consideration therefor, (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to Certificate(s) or Book-Entry Shares shall pass, only upon delivery of Certificate(s) (or affidavits of loss in lieu of such Certificate(s)) or Book-Entry Shares to the Exchange Agent and shall be substantially in such form and have such other provisions as shall be prescribed by the Exchange Agent Agreement (the “Letter of Transmittal”)) and (ii) instructions for use in surrendering Certificate(s) or Book- Entry Shares in exchange for the Merger Consideration, any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued or paid in consideration therefor and any dividends or distributions to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.2(c). -6- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Upon surrender to the Exchange Agent of its Certificate(s) or Book-Entry Share(s) accompanied by a properly completed Letter of Transmittal, a holder of Exchanged Shares will be entitled to receive promptly after such surrender, the Merger Consideration and any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued or paid in consideration therefor in respect of the Exchanged Shares represented by its Certificate(s) or Book-Entry Shares. Until so surrendered, each such Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall represent after the Effective Time, for all purposes, only the right to receive, without interest, the Merger Consideration and any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued or paid in consideration therefor upon surrender of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share, in accordance with, and any dividends or distributions to which such holder is entitled pursuant to, this Article II. + + +(c) No dividends or other distributions with respect to Parent Common Stock shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate or Book-Entry Shares with respect to the shares of Parent Common Stock represented thereby, in each case unless and until the surrender of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share in accordance with this Article II. Subject to the effect of applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws, following surrender of any such Certificate or Book-Entry Share in accordance with this Article II, the record holder thereof shall be entitled to receive, without interest, (i) the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time theretofore payable with respect to the whole shares of Parent Common Stock represented by such Certificate or Book-Entry Share and paid prior to such surrender date, and/or (ii) at the appropriate payment date, the amount of dividends or other distributions payable with respect to shares of Parent Common Stock represented by such Certificate or Book-Entry Shares with a record date after the Effective Time (but before such surrender date) and with a payment date subsequent to the issuance of the Parent Common Stock issuable with respect to such Certificate or Book-Entry Shares. + + +(d) In the event of a transfer of ownership of a Certificate or Book-Entry Shares representing Exchanged Shares that are not registered in the stock transfer records of the Company, the shares of Parent Common Stock plus any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock comprising the Merger Consideration shall be issued or paid in exchange therefor to a Person other than the Person in whose name the Certificate or Book-Entry Shares so surrendered is registered if the Certificate or Book-Entry Shares formerly representing such Exchanged Shares shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and the Person requesting such payment or issuance shall pay any transfer or other similar taxes required by reason of the payment or issuance to a Person other than the registered holder of the Certificate or Book-Entry Shares, or establish to the reasonable satisfaction of Parent that the tax has been paid or is not applicable. The Exchange Agent (or, subsequent to the earlier of (x) the one-year anniversary of the Effective Time and (y) the expiration or termination of the Exchange Agent Agreement, Parent) shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any cash otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of Exchanged Shares such amounts as the Exchange Agent or Parent, as the case may be, is required to deduct and withhold under the Code, or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law, with respect to the making of such payment. If, prior to the Closing Date, the Exchange Agent or Parent determines that any such deduction or withholding is so required as of the -7- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Effective Time, the Exchange Agent or Parent, as the case may be, shall notify the Company and the parties shall cooperate in good faith to reduce or eliminate such deduction or withholding. To the extent the amounts are so withheld by the Exchange Agent or Parent, as the case may be, and timely paid over to the appropriate Governmental Entity, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of Exchanged Shares in respect of whom such deduction and withholding was made by the Exchange Agent or Parent, as the case may be. + + +(e) After the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of the Company of the shares of Company Common Stock that were issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time other than to settle transfers of such Company Common Stock that occurred prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates or Book-Entry Shares representing any such shares of Company Common Stock are presented for transfer to the Exchange Agent, they shall be cancelled and exchanged for the applicable Merger Consideration and any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued or paid in consideration therefor in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Article II. + + +(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, no fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be issued upon the surrender of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares for exchange, no dividend or distribution with respect to Parent Common Stock shall be payable on or with respect to any fractional share, and such fractional share interests shall not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any other rights of a shareholder of Parent. In lieu of the issuance of any such fractional share, Parent shall pay to each former shareholder of the Company who otherwise would be entitled to receive such fractional share an amount in cash (rounded to the nearest cent) determined by multiplying (i) the Parent Average Closing Price by (ii) the fraction of a share (after taking into account all shares of Company Common Stock held by such holder at the Effective Time and rounded to the nearest thousandth when expressed in decimal form) of Parent Common Stock to which such holder would otherwise be entitled to receive pursuant to Section 1.4. + + +(g) Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains unclaimed by the shareholders of the Company as of the one (1) year anniversary of the Effective Time will be transferred to Parent. In such event, any former shareholders of the Company who have not theretofore complied with this Article II shall thereafter look only to Parent with respect to the Merger Consideration, any cash in lieu of any fractional shares, and any unpaid dividends and distributions on the Parent Common Stock deliverable in respect of each share of Company Common Stock such shareholder holds as determined pursuant to this Agreement, in each case, without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of Parent, the Exchange Agent or any other Person shall be liable to any former holder of shares of Company Common Stock for any amount delivered in good faith to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws. -8- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(h) In the event that any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if reasonably required by Parent or the Exchange Agent, the posting by such Person of a bond in such amount as Parent may determine is reasonably necessary as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the applicable Merger Consideration deliverable in respect thereof pursuant to this Agreement. + + +ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY + + +No representation or warranty of the Company contained in Article III (other than the representations and warranties in Sections 3.2, 3.3(b) and 3.8, which shall be true and correct in all respects with respect to it) shall be deemed untrue or incorrect, and the Company shall not be deemed to have breached any representation or warranty, as a consequence of the existence or absence of any fact, circumstance or event unless such fact, circumstance or event, individually or taken together with all other facts, circumstances or events inconsistent with such representation or warranty contained in Article III, would cause the representation or warranty not to be true in all material respects. Subject to the foregoing, except (a) as disclosed in any report, schedule, form or other document filed with or furnished to the SEC by the Company prior to the date hereof which is publicly available (without giving effect to any amendment thereof filed with or furnished to the SEC after the date hereof, and disregarding risk factor disclosures contained under the heading “Risk Factors,” or disclosure of risks set forth in any “forward-looking statements” disclaimer or any other statements that are similarly non-specific or cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature) or (b) as Previously Disclosed, the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent as follows: 3.1 Corporate Organization. + + +(a) Organization. The Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of California. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to own or lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and is duly licensed or qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary. The Company is duly registered as a bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (“BHC Act”). + + +(b) Articles and Bylaws. True, complete and correct copies of the Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company (the “Company Articles”), and the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (the “Company Bylaws”), as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, have previously been publicly filed by the Company and made available to Parent. The Company Articles and Company Bylaws made available to Parent are in full force and effect. -9- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Subsidiaries. Section 3.1(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all Subsidiaries of the Company (which, for the avoidance of doubt, includes any Subsidiaries of such Subsidiaries), the ownership interest of the Company in each such Subsidiary, as well as the ownership interest of any other Person or Persons in each such Subsidiary (other than with respect to the preferred securities of BOCH Trust II), and a description of the business of each Subsidiary (or, in the case of a Subsidiary that the Company considers to be “inactive,” a statement to that effect and a description of the business previously conducted by such Subsidiary). Each Subsidiary of the Company (i) is duly incorporated or duly formed, as applicable to each such Subsidiary, and validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of organization and (ii) has the requisite corporate (or similar) power and authority to own or lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and is duly licensed or qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary. There are no restrictions on the ability of any Subsidiary of the Company to pay dividends or distributions to the Company, except, in the case of a Subsidiary that is a regulated entity, for restrictions on dividends or distributions generally applicable to all such regulated entities. As used in this Agreement, the term “Subsidiary” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2(d) of the BHC Act, except that when such term is used with respect to an entity that is not a bank holding company, the meaning shall nonetheless be deemed to apply to such entity. The deposit accounts of each of its Subsidiaries that is an insured depository institution are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”) through the Deposit Insurance Fund to the fullest extent permitted by Law, all premiums and assessments required to be paid in connection therewith have been paid when due, and no proceedings for the termination of such insurance are pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened. True, complete and correct copies of the articles of incorporation, bylaws and similar governing documents of each Subsidiary of the Company as in full force and effect as of the date of this Agreement have been provided to Parent. Other than the Subsidiaries of the Company, and shares or interests acquired pursuant to security interests owned by or in favor of a Subsidiary created in the ordinary course of business thereof, the Company does not, directly or indirectly, beneficially own any equity securities or similar interests of any entity or any interests of any entity or any interest in a partnership or joint venture of any kind. + + +3.2 Capitalization. + + +(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of: (i) 50,000,000 shares of common stock, no par value (the “Company Common Stock”), of which, as of June 21, 2021 (the “Company Capitalization Date”), 16,895,783 shares were issued and outstanding, of which 146,267 shares were Company Restricted Shares issued under the Company Stock Plans. As of the Company Capitalization Date, 25,000 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved and available for issuance upon exercise of outstanding Company Stock Options. -10- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) All of the issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. As of the date of this Agreement, no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness having the right to vote on any matters on which shareholders of the Company may vote (“Voting Debt”) are issued or outstanding. There are no contractual obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (1) to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of the Company or any equity security of the Company or its Subsidiaries or any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of the Company or its Subsidiaries, other than rights to tender Company Restricted Shares to satisfy the tax withholding and payroll tax obligations of the holders thereof, or (2) pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or could be required to register shares of the capital stock or other securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Except for the BOCH Voting Agreements, there are no voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of their respective officers or directors, is a party with respect to the voting of any Company Common Stock, Voting Debt or other equity securities of the Company. Except as set forth above in Section 3.2(a), the Company does not have and is not bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments or agreements of any character calling for the purchase or issuance of any shares of Company Common Stock, Company Preferred Stock, Voting Debt of the Company or any other equity securities of the Company. Section 3.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of all Company Stock Options and Company Restricted Shares as of the Company Capitalization Date, specifying on a holder-by-holder basis (A) the name of such holder, (B) the number of shares subject to each such award, or the number of Company Stock Options or Company Restricted Shares held by such holder, (C) as applicable, the grant date of each such award, (D) as applicable, the vesting schedule of each such award and (E) the exercise price for each such Company Stock Option. + + +(c) Other than awards under the Company Stock Plans that are outstanding as of the Company Capitalization Date and listed in Section 3.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no other equity-based awards are outstanding as of the Company Capitalization Date. Since the Company Capitalization Date through the date hereof, the Company has not (i) issued or repurchased any shares of Company Common Stock, Voting Debt or other equity securities of the Company or (ii) issued or awarded any options, stock appreciation rights, restricted shares, restricted stock units, deferred equity units, awards based on the value of the Company capital stock or any other equity- based awards. With respect to each grant of Company Stock Options and Company Restricted Shares, (1) each such grant was made in accordance with the terms of any Company Stock Plan, the Securities Act and all other applicable Laws, (2) each such grant was properly accounted for in accordance with GAAP in the financial statements (including the related notes) of the Company and disclosed in the Company SEC Reports in accordance with the Exchange Act and all other applicable Laws and (3) each such grant of a Company Stock Option was made with a per share exercise price at least equal to the fair market value of the underlying stock on the date of grant and has a grant date identical to the date on which the Company Board or compensation committee of the Company Board approved such Company Stock Option. Upon issuance of any Company -11- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Common Stock in accordance with the terms of the applicable Company Stock Plan, such Company Common Stock will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. From January 1, 2020 through the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (A) accelerated the vesting of or lapsing of restrictions with respect to any stock-based compensation awards or long-term incentive compensation awards, (B) with respect to executive officers of the Company or its Subsidiaries, entered into or amended any employment, severance, change of control or similar agreement (including any agreement providing for the reimbursement of excise taxes under Section 4999 of the Code) or (C) adopted or amended any Company Stock Plan. + + +(d) All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity ownership interests of each Subsidiary of the Company are owned by the Company, directly or indirectly, free and clear of any liens, pledges, charges, claims and security interests and similar encumbrances (“Liens”), and all of such shares or equity ownership interests are duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. No Subsidiary of the Company has or is bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments or agreements of any character calling for the purchase or issuance of any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of such Subsidiary or any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of such Subsidiary. + + +3.3 Authority; No Violation. + + +(a) The Company has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly approved and this Agreement duly adopted by the Company Board. The Company Board has determined that the Merger, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders and has directed that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby be submitted to the Company’s shareholders for approval at a duly held meeting of such shareholders and has adopted a resolution to the foregoing effect. Except for the approval of this Agreement by the affirmative vote of a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding Company Common Stock (the “Company Shareholder Approval”), no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to approve this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent) constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms (except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, moratorium, reorganization or similar Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting the rights of creditors generally and subject to general principles of equity (the “Bankruptcy and Equity Exception”)). -12- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, nor the consummation by the Company of the Mergers or the other transactions contemplated hereby, nor compliance by the Company with any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement, will (i) violate any provision of the Company Articles, the Company Bylaws, or similar documents of the Company’s Subsidiaries or (ii) assuming that the consents, approvals and filings referred to in Section 3.4 are duly obtained and/or made, (A) violate any law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order, injunction or decree issued, promulgated or entered into by or with any Governmental Entity (each, a “Law”) applicable to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets or (B) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event that, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate the performance required by, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the respective properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, franchise, permit, agreement, bylaw or other instrument or obligation to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or any of their respective properties or assets is bound. + + +3.4 Consents and Approvals. Except for (a) any applicable filing with the Nasdaq Global Market (the “Nasdaq”), (b) the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) of a proxy statement/prospectus in definitive form (the “Proxy Statement/Prospectus”) relating to the special meeting of the Company’s shareholders (the “Company Special Meeting”), contemplated by this Agreement and of a registration statement on Form S-4 (or such other applicable form) (the “Form S-4”) in which the Proxy Statement/Prospectus will be included, and declaration of effectiveness of the Form S-4, (c) the filing of a notice to and/or an application with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”) pursuant to the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, or regulations promulgated by the Federal Reserve thereunder, (d) filings of applications, notices, plans and certificates to the Washington State Department of Financial Institutions pursuant to Sections 30A.49.040, 30A.49.125 and 30A.04.405 of the RCW, as applicable, and approval of or non-objection to such applications, filings, certificates and notices, (e) the filing of a bank merger application with the FDIC pursuant to the Bank Merger Act (12 U.S.C. Section 1828(c)), as amended, (f) the filing of a request for exemption pursuant to Section 1260 of the California Financial Code (“CFC”) with the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation (“DFPI”) and the filing of the report of merger and other documents and filings required by Section 4904 of the CFC with the DFPI, as applicable, (g) the filing of the Washington Articles of Merger and the other documents and filings required by Section 23B.11.050 of the RCW with the Washington Secretary and the filing of the documents and filings required by Section 1108 of the CGCL with the California Secretary, as applicable and (h) such filings and approvals as are required to be made or obtained under the securities or “blue sky” Laws of various states in connection with the issuance of the shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement, no consents or approvals of or filings or registrations with any foreign, federal or state banking or other regulatory, self-regulatory or enforcement authorities or any courts, administrative agencies or commissions or other governmental authorities or instrumentalities (each a “Governmental Entity”), are necessary in connection with the consummation of the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. -13- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3.5 Reports. + + +(a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed all reports, registrations, statements and certifications, together with any amendments required to be made with respect thereto, that they were required to file since December 31, 2018 with (i) the Federal Reserve, (ii) the FDIC, (iii) the DFPI and any other state banking or other state regulatory authority, (iv) the SEC, (v) any foreign regulatory authority and (vi) any applicable industry self-regulatory organizations (collectively, “Regulatory Agencies”) and with each other applicable Governmental Entity, and all other reports and statements required to be filed by them since December 31, 2018, including any report or statement required to be filed pursuant to the Laws, rules or regulations of the United States, any state, any foreign entity, or any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity, have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith, and there are no violations or exceptions in any such report or statement that are unresolved as of the date hereof. + + +(b) An accurate and complete copy of each final registration statement, prospectus, report, schedule and definitive proxy statement filed with or furnished to the SEC by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to the Securities Act or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), since December 31, 2018 (“Company SEC Reports”) is publicly available. No such Company SEC Report, at the time filed, furnished or communicated (and, in the case of registration statements and proxy statements, on the dates of effectiveness and the dates of the relevant meetings, respectively), contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, except that information filed as of a later date (but before the date of this Agreement) shall be deemed to modify information as of an earlier date. As of their respective dates, all Company SEC Reports complied as to form with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto. As of the date of this Agreement, no executive officer of the Company has failed in any respect to make the certifications required of him or her under Section 302 or 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”). As of the date hereof, there are no outstanding comments from or unresolved issues raised by the SEC with respect to any of the Company SEC Reports. The Company has made available to Parent true, correct and complete copies of all written correspondence between the SEC and the Company and its Subsidiaries occurring since December 31, 2018 and prior to the date hereof. None of the Subsidiaries of the Company is required to file periodic reports with the SEC or any other Governmental Entity pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (other than Form 13F or 13H). + + +(c) The Company is in compliance in all respects with the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of Nasdaq. -14- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3.6 Financial Statements. + + +(a) The financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries included (or incorporated by reference) in the Company SEC Reports (including the related notes, where applicable) (i) have been prepared from, and are in accordance with, the books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (ii) fairly present the consolidated statements of operations, statements of comprehensive income, cash flows, changes in shareholders’ equity and consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal periods or as of the respective dates therein set forth (subject in the case of unaudited statements to recurring year-end audit adjustments normal in nature and amount), (iii) complied as to form, as of their respective dates of filing with the SEC, with applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, and (iv) have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) consistently applied during the periods involved, except, in each case, as indicated in such statements or in the notes thereto. The books and records of Company and its Subsidiaries have been maintained in all material respects in accordance with GAAP and any other applicable legal and accounting requirements and reflect only actual transactions. As of the date hereof, Moss Adams LLP has not resigned (or informed the Company that it intends to resign) or been dismissed as independent public accountants of the Company as a result of or in connection with any disagreements with the Company on a matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure. + + +(b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred or is subject to any liability or obligation of any nature whatsoever (whether absolute, accrued, contingent, determined, determinable or otherwise and whether due or to become due), except for (i) those liabilities that are reflected or reserved against on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 (including any notes thereto), (ii) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since December 31, 2020 which have been Previously Disclosed, or (iii) in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +3.7 Broker’s Fees. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents has utilized any broker, finder or financial advisor or incurred any liability for any broker’s fees, commissions or finder’s fees in connection with the Merger or any other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, other than to Raymond James & Associates, Inc. pursuant to a letter agreement, a true, complete and correct copy of which has been previously delivered to Parent. + + +3.8 Absence of Changes. Since December 31, 2019, and through the date of this Agreement: (1) the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their business in all material respects in the ordinary and usual course of business consistent with past practice (except with respect to this Agreement and discussions, negotiations and transactions related thereto), and (2) no state of facts, circumstance, condition, event, change, development, occurrence, result, or effect (each an “Effect”) has occurred that -15- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +has had or would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate with any one or more other Effects, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. As used in this Agreement, the term “Material Adverse Effect” means, with respect to any party, a material adverse effect on (a) the business, assets or deposit liabilities, properties, operations, condition (financial or otherwise), or results of operations of such party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (b) the ability of such party to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement on a timely basis and in any event on or before the End Date; provided, however, that, with respect to clause (a) only, a Material Adverse Effect shall not be deemed to include Effects to the extent arising out of, relating to or resulting from (A) changes after the date hereof in applicable GAAP or regulatory accounting requirements generally affecting other companies in the banking industries in which such party and its Subsidiaries operate, (B) changes after the date hereof in Laws of general applicability to companies of similar size in the banking industries in which such party and its Subsidiaries operate or interpretations thereof, (C) changes after the date hereof in global, national or regional political conditions or general economic or market conditions (including changes in prevailing interest rates, credit availability and liquidity, currency exchange rates, and price levels or trading volumes in the United States or foreign securities markets) affecting financial institutions generally, (D) changes after the date hereof in the credit markets, any downgrades in the credit markets, or adverse credit events resulting in deterioration in the credit markets generally and not specifically relating to such party or its Subsidiaries, (E) a decline in the trading price of a party’s common stock or a failure, in and of itself, to meet earnings projections, but not, in either case, including any underlying causes thereof, (F) the entry into or announcement of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, (G) any outbreak or escalation of hostilities, declared or undeclared acts of war or terrorism or (H) actions or omissions taken with the prior written consent of the other party or expressly required by this Agreement; provided, further, that any Effect attributable to or resulting from any of the changes, events, conditions or trends described in clauses (A), (B), (C), (D), (E) and (G) may constitute, and may be taken into account in determining the occurrence of, a Material Adverse Effect if and only to the extent they have a disproportionate adverse impact on such party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to other companies of similar size in the banking industry in which such party and its Subsidiaries operate. + + +3.9 Compliance with Applicable Law. + + +(a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries hold, and have at all times since December 31, 2018 held, all licenses, franchises, permits and authorizations which are necessary for the lawful conduct of their respective businesses and ownership of their respective properties, rights and assets under and pursuant to applicable Law (and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith). The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have complied with, and each are not in default or violation of, (i) any applicable Law, including all Laws related to data protection or privacy, the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, the Volcker Rule, Regulation W of the Federal Reserve Board or the regulations implementing such statutes, the Bank Secrecy Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and Regulation B, the Fair Housing Act, the Community -16- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Reinvestment Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Truth in Lending Act and Regulation Z, the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, the Electronic Fund Transfer Act, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, any regulations promulgated by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, the Interagency Policy Statement on Retail Sales of Nondeposit Investment Products, the SAFE Mortgage Licensing Act of 2008, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act and Regulation X, and any other Law relating to bank secrecy, discriminatory lending, financing or leasing practices, money laundering prevention, Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, all agency requirements relating to the origination, sale and servicing of mortgage and consumer loans and all regulations, orders or guidance with respect to economic or trade sanctions issued by the Office of Foreign Assets Control, and (ii) any posted or internal privacy policies relating to data protection or privacy, including, the protection of personal information. + + +(b) No investigation or review by any Governmental Entity with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries received any notification or communication from any Governmental Entity (i) asserting that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is not in compliance with any of the Laws which such Governmental Entity enforces or (ii) threatening to revoke, suspend, or cancel any license, franchise, permit or authorization. + + +(c) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have properly administered all accounts for which it acts as a fiduciary, including accounts for which it serves or served as a trustee, agent, custodian, personal representative, guardian, conservator or investment advisor, in accordance with the terms of the governing documents and applicable Law. None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective directors, officers or employees has committed any breach of trust or fiduciary duty with respect to any such fiduciary account, and the accountings for each such fiduciary account are true and correct and accurately reflect the assets of such fiduciary account. + + +(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any cease-and-desist order or enforcement action issued by, or is a party to any written agreement, consent agreement or memorandum of understanding with, or is a party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking with, or is subject to any capital directive by, or since January 1, 2019 has adopted any board resolutions at the request of, any Governmental Entity (each a “Regulatory Agreement”), nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries been advised since January 1, 2019 and prior to the date hereof by any Governmental Entity that it is considering issuing, initiating, ordering or requesting any such Regulatory Agreement. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance with each Regulatory Agreement to which it is party or subject, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice from any Governmental Entity indicating that either the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is not in compliance with any such Regulatory Agreement. -17- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of their respective directors, officers, agents, employees or any other Persons acting on their behalf, (i) has violated the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78dd-1 et seq., as amended, or any other similar applicable foreign, federal or state legal requirement, (ii) has made or provided, or caused to be made or provided, directly or indirectly, any payment or thing of value to a foreign official, foreign political party, candidate for office or any other Person while knowing or having a reasonable belief that the Person will pay or offer to pay the foreign official, party or candidate, for the purpose of influencing a decision, inducing an official to violate their lawful duty, securing an improper advantage, or inducing a foreign official to use their influence to affect a governmental decision, (iii) has paid, accepted or received any unlawful contributions, payments, expenditures or gifts, (iv) has violated or operated in, or been advised in writing of any governmental or regulatory concerns regarding, noncompliance with any export restrictions, money laundering Law, anti-terrorism Law or regulation, anti-boycott regulations or embargo regulations or (v) is currently subject to any United States sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Treasury Department (the “Treasury Department”). + + +3.10 State Takeover Laws. No “business combination,” “fair price,” “affiliate transaction,” “moratorium,” “control share,” “takeover” or “interested shareholder” Law or other similar anti-takeover statute or regulation (collectively, the “Takeover Laws”) is applicable to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company does not have any shareholder rights plan, “poison pill” or similar plan or arrangement in effect. + + +3.11 Employee Benefit Plans. + + +(a) Section 3.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, complete and correct list of each material Employee Benefit Plan. For purposes of this Agreement, “Employee Benefit Plan” means each employee benefit plan, program, policy, practice, or other arrangement providing benefits to any current or former employee, officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any beneficiary or dependent thereof that is sponsored or maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries contributes or is obligated to contribute, whether or not written, including, any employee welfare benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(1) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), any employee pension benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA (whether or not such plan is subject to ERISA) and any equity purchase plan, option, equity bonus, phantom equity or other equity plan, profit sharing, bonus, retirement (including compensation, pension, health, medical or life insurance benefits), deferred compensation, excess benefit, incentive compensation, severance, change in control or termination pay, hospitalization or other medical or dental, life or other insurance (including any self-insured arrangements), supplemental unemployment, salary continuation, sick leave or other leave of absence benefits, short- or long-term disability, or vacation benefits plan or any other agreement or policy or other arrangement providing employee benefits, employment-related compensation, fringe benefits or other benefits (whether qualified or nonqualified, funded or unfunded). No Employee Benefit Plan is maintained outside the jurisdiction of the United States, or covers any employee residing or working outside of the United States. -18- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) With respect to each material Employee Benefit Plan, the Company has delivered or made available to Parent a true, correct and complete copy of: (i) each writing constituting a part of such Employee Benefit Plan, including, all plan documents, benefit schedules and trust agreements; (ii) the most recent Annual Report (Form 5500 Series) and accompanying schedule, if any; (iii) the current summary plan description and any material modifications thereto, if any; (iv) the most recent actuarial report, if any; and (v) the most recent determination letter or opinion letter from the IRS, if any. + + +(c) Each Employee Benefit Plan intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code and each related trust intended to qualify under Section 501(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination or opinion letter from the IRS with respect to each such Employee Benefit Plan as to its qualified status under the Code, and to the Knowledge of the Company, no fact or event has occurred since the date of such letter or letters from the IRS that could reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of any such Employee Benefit Plan or the exempt status of any such trust. + + +(d) Each Employee Benefit Plan (including any related trusts) has been established, operated and administered in all material respects in compliance with its terms and applicable Laws, including, without limitation, ERISA and the Code. None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in a transaction with respect to any applicable Employee Benefit Plan that, assuming the taxable period of such transaction expired as of the date hereof, would be reasonably likely to subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to a tax or penalty imposed by either Section 4975 of the Code or Section 502(i) of ERISA in an amount that would be material to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company. + + +(e) All contributions required to be made to any material Employee Benefit Plan by applicable Law or regulation or by any plan document or other contractual undertaking, and all premiums due or payable with respect to insurance policies funding any material Employee Benefit Plan, for any period through the date hereof have been made or paid in full or, to the extent not required to be made or paid on or before the date hereof, have been accrued on the financial statements set forth in the Company SEC Reports to the extent required under GAAP. + + +(f) (i) No Employee Benefit Plan is a “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA (a “Multiemployer Plan”) or a plan that has two or more contributing sponsors at least two of whom are not under common control, within the meaning of Section 4063 of ERISA (a “Multiple Employer Plan”); (ii) none of the Company or its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective ERISA Affiliates has, at any time during the last six years, contributed to or been obligated to contribute to any Multiemployer Plan or Multiple Employer Plan; (iii) none of the Company and its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective ERISA Affiliates has incurred any withdrawal liability under Title IV of ERISA that has not been satisfied in full; and (iv) none of the -19- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company or its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective ERISA Affiliates has contributed (or had any obligation of any sort) in the last six (6) years to a plan that is subject to Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA. “ERISA Affiliate” means all employers (whether or not incorporated) that would be treated together with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a “single employer” within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code. + + +(g) None of the Company and its Subsidiaries has any liability for life, health, medical or other welfare benefits to former employees or beneficiaries or dependents thereof, except for health continuation coverage as required by Section 4980B of the Code or Part 6 of Title I of ERISA or other applicable Law and at no expense to the Company and its Subsidiaries. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has reserved the right to amend, terminate or modify at any time all plans or arrangements providing for post-retirement welfare benefits. + + +(h) There are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened claims (other than routine claims for benefits) or proceedings by a Governmental Entity by, on behalf of or against any Employee Benefit Plan or any trust related thereto which could reasonably be expected to result in any material liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. No audit or other proceeding by a Governmental Entity is pending or threatened with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan. + + +(i) Each Employee Benefit Plan that is or was a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code and associated Treasury Department guidance has been operated in compliance with, and is in documentary compliance with, Section 409A of the Code and IRS regulations and guidance thereunder in all material respects. + + +(j) None of the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company Shareholder Approval, or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, either alone or together with any other event or events, will (i) result in any payment (including, severance, golden parachute, forgiveness of indebtedness or otherwise) becoming due under any Employee Benefit Plan, whether or not such payment is contingent, (ii) increase any payments or benefits otherwise payable under any Employee Benefit Plan, (iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment, vesting or funding of any benefits including, but not limited to, the acceleration of the vesting and exercisability of any equity awards, whether or not contingent, (iv) result in any limitation on the right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to amend, merge, terminate or receive a reversion of assets from any Employee Benefit Plan or related trust, (v) require the funding of any trust or other funding vehicle, (vi) limit or restrict the right of the Company or, after the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the Surviving Corporation, to merge, amend or terminate any of the Employee Benefit Plans to the extent permitted by applicable Law or (vii) result in the payment of any amount that could, individually or in combination with any other such payment, constitute an “excess parachute payment” as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code. No Employee Benefit Plan or other contract provides for the gross-up or reimbursement of Taxes under Section 4999 or 409A of the Code, or otherwise. -20- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3.12 Approvals. As of the date of this Agreement, the Company knows of no reason relating to the Company why all regulatory approvals from any Governmental Entity required for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement should not be obtained on a timely basis. + + +3.13 Opinion. The Company Board has received the opinion of Raymond James & Associates, Inc. that, as of the date of such opinion, and based upon and subject to the factors and assumptions set forth therein, the Merger Consideration to be paid to the holders of Company Common Stock in the Merger is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders. + + +3.14 Company Information. The information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries that is provided by the Company or its representatives for inclusion in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and Form S-4, or in any application, notification or other document filed with any other Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading. The portions of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries and other portions within the reasonable control of the Company and its Subsidiaries will comply with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. + + +3.15 Legal Proceedings. There is no suit, action, investigation, claim, proceeding or review pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting it or any of its Subsidiaries or any of the current or former directors or executive officers of it or any of its Subsidiaries and there are no facts or circumstances that would reasonably be expected to result in any claims against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. There is no outstanding injunction, order, writ, award, judgment, settlement, arbitration ruling, decree or regulatory restriction imposed upon or entered into by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the assets of it or any of its Subsidiaries (or that, upon consummation of the Mergers, would apply to Parent or any of its Affiliates). For purposes of this Agreement, “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such first Person. + + +3.16 Material Contracts. + + +(a) Except for those agreements and other documents filed as exhibits or incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 or filed or incorporated in any of its other Company SEC Reports filed since January 1, 2019 and prior to the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, bound by or subject to any agreement, contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding (whether written or oral) (in the case of subsections (iv), (v), (vi), (ix) and (x), only those involving the payment of more than $100,000 over the life of the agreement) (each, whether or not filed with the SEC, a “Material Contract”): (i) that is a “material contract” within the meaning of Item 601(b)(10) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K; -21- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) that contains a non-compete or client or customer non-solicit requirement or any other provisions that materially restricts the conduct of, or the manner or location of conducting, any line of business of the Company or any of its Affiliates (or, upon consummation of the Mergers, of Parent or any of its Affiliates); (iii) that obligates the Company or any of its Affiliates (or, upon consummation of the Mergers, Parent or any of its Affiliates) to conduct business with any third party on an exclusive or preferential basis; (iv) that requires referrals of business or requires the Company or any of its Affiliates to make available investment opportunities to any Person on a priority or exclusive basis; (v) that relates to the incurrence of indebtedness by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than deposit liabilities, trade payables, federal funds purchased, advances and loans from the Federal Home Loan Bank and securities sold under agreements to repurchase, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice) including any sale and leaseback transactions, capitalized leases and other similar financing transactions; (vi) that grants any right of first refusal, right of first offer or similar right with respect to any assets, rights or properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (vii) that limits the payment of dividends by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (viii) that relates to a joint venture, partnership, limited liability company agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement with any third party, or to the formation, creation or operation, management or control of any partnership or joint venture with any third party, except in each case that relates to merchant banking investments by the Company or its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business; (ix) that relates to an acquisition, divestiture, merger or similar transaction and which contains representations, covenants, indemnities or other obligations (including indemnification, “earn-out” or other contingent obligations) that are still in effect; (x) that provides for payments to be made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries upon a change in control thereof; (xi) that was not negotiated and entered into on an arm’s-length basis; -22- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xii) that provides for indemnification by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any Person, except for contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business providing for customary and immaterial indemnification and provisions of the Company Articles and the Company Bylaws providing for indemnification; (xiii) that is a consulting agreement or data processing, software programming or licensing contract involving the payment of more than $150,000 per annum (other than any such contracts which are terminable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on 60 days or less notice without any required payment or other conditions, other than the condition of notice); (xiv) that grants to a Person any right, license, covenant not to sue or other right in Company Owned Intellectual Property or grants to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries a license or other right to any Company Licensed Intellectual Property (excluding licenses to shrink-wrap or click-wrap software), in each case that involves the payment of more than $150,000 per annum or is material to the conduct of the businesses of the Company; (xv) to which any Affiliate, officer, director, employee or consultant of such party or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or beneficiary (except with respect to loans to, or deposit or asset management accounts of, directors, officers and employees entered into in the ordinary course of business and in accordance with all applicable regulatory requirements with respect to it); (xvi) that would prevent, materially delay or materially impede the Company’s ability to consummate the Merger, the Bank Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby; (xvii) that contains a put, call or similar right pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries could be required to purchase or sell, as applicable, any equity interests of any Person or assets; (xviii) that is a lease of real or personal property providing for annual rentals of $50,000 or more; (xix) that contains a standstill or similar agreement pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has agreed not to acquire assets or securities of another party or any of its Affiliates; (xx) that is between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any director or officer of the Company or any Person beneficially owning five percent or more of the outstanding Company Common Stock; or (xxi) that is otherwise not entered into in the ordinary course of business or that is material to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or their financial condition or results of operations. The Company has Previously Disclosed or made available to Parent prior to the date hereof true, correct and complete copies of each Material Contract. -23- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) (i) Each Material Contract is a valid and legally binding agreement of the Company or one of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, the counterparty or counterparties thereto, is enforceable in accordance with its terms (subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception) and is in full force and effect, (ii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has duly performed all obligations required to be performed by it prior to the date hereof under each Material Contract, (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, any counterparty or counterparties, is in breach of any provision of any Material Contract, (iv) each Material Contract can be readily fulfilled or performed by the Company and its Subsidiaries without undue or unusual expenditure of money or effort or any preparation, action or arrangement outside of the ordinary and usual course of business and (v) no event or condition exists that constitutes, after notice or lapse of time or both, will constitute, a breach, violation or default on the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any such Material Contract or provide any party thereto with the right to terminate such Material Contract. Section 3.16(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of (A) all Material Contracts pursuant to which consents or waivers are or may be required and (B) all notices which are required to be given, in each case, prior to the performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger, the Bank Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. + + +3.17 Environmental Matters. (a) The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance, and have at all times in the past complied, with all applicable Environmental Laws; (b) to the Knowledge of the Company, no real property (including soils, groundwater, surface water, buildings or other structures) currently or formerly owned or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or has been contaminated with, or has or has had any release of, any Hazardous Substance at any time in violation of any applicable Environmental Laws or requiring remediation under any Environmental Law; (c) to the Knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries is subject to liability for any Hazardous Substance disposal or contamination on any third party property; (d) neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has received any written notice, demand, letter, claim or request for information concerning any alleged violation of, or liability under, any Environmental Law which has not been fully resorbed; (e) there are no proceedings, claims, actions, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, investigations of any kind, pending, or threatened, by any Person, court, agency, or other Governmental Entity or any arbitral body, against the Company or its Subsidiaries relating to liability under any Environmental Law and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there is no reasonable basis for any such proceeding, claim, action or investigation; (f) there are no agreements, orders, judgments, injunctions or decrees by or with any court, Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity, or any agreements, indemnities or settlements with any Person that impose any liabilities or obligations on the Company or its Subsidiaries under, relating to or in respect of any Environmental Law or any Hazardous Substance; (g) to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no circumstances or conditions involving the Company, or its Subsidiaries, or any currently or formerly -24- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +owned or operated property that could reasonably be expected to result in any claim, liability, investigations, cost or restriction under any Environmental Law against the Company or its Subsidiaries, or result in an restriction on the ownership, use, or transfer of any property pursuant to any applicable Environmental Law, or adversely affect the value of any currently owned property pursuant to any applicable Environmental Law; (h) the Company has made available to Parent copies of all environmental reports, studies, sampling data, correspondence, filings with Governmental Entities and other environmental information in its possession or control relating to the Company, its Subsidiaries and any currently or formerly owned or operated property; and (i) there are no reasonably anticipated future events, conditions, circumstances, practices, plans or legal requirements (in each case, of the Company or its Subsidiaries) (including foreclosures by the Company or its Subsidiaries which are pending in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice) that could reasonably be expected to give rise to obligations or liabilities under any Environmental Law. For purposes of this Agreement, (i) “Environmental Laws” means any federal, state or local Law, permit, authorization, common Law or agency requirement relating to: (x) the protection, investigation or restoration of the environment, health, safety or natural resources; (y) the handling, use, presence, disposal, release or threatened release of, or exposure to, any Hazardous Substance; or (z) noise, odor, wetlands, employee exposure, indoor air, pollution, contamination or any injury or threat of injury to Persons or property from exposure to any Hazardous Substance; and (ii) “Hazardous Substances” means any substance in any concentration that is: (x) listed, classified or regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law, (y) any petroleum product or by product, asbestos-containing material, lead-containing paint or plumbing, polychlorinated biphenyls, radioactive materials radon or (z) any other substance which has been, is or may be the subject of regulatory action by any Governmental Entity in connection with Environmental Law. + + +3.18 Taxes. + + +(a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries (i) have prepared in good faith and duly and timely filed (taking into account any extension of time within which to file) all Tax Returns (as defined below) required to be filed by any of them and all such filed Tax Returns are complete and accurate in all material respects; and (ii) have paid all Taxes (as defined below) that are due and payable or that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are obligated to withhold from amounts owing to any employee, creditor or third party, except with respect to matters contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been established and reflected on the financial statements of the Company. + + +(b) None of the Tax Returns or matters described in Section 3.18(a) are currently under any audit, suit, proceeding, examination or assessment by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) or the relevant state, local or foreign Tax authority and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice from any Tax authority that an audit, suit, proceeding, examination or assessment in respect of such Tax Returns or matters pertaining to Taxes are pending or threatened. -25- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) No deficiencies have been asserted or assessments made against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that have not been paid or resolved in full. + + +(d) No written claim has been made against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any Tax authorities in a jurisdiction where the Company or its Subsidiaries does not file Tax Returns that the Company or its Subsidiaries is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction. + + +(e) The Company is not, and during the past five years has never been, a “United States real property holding corporation” within the meaning of Section 897 of the Code. + + +(f) No liens for Taxes exist with respect to any of the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for liens for Permitted Encumbrances. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any closing agreements, private letter rulings, technical advice memoranda or similar agreement or rulings with any Tax authority, nor have any been issued by any Tax authority, in each case that have any continuing effect. + + +(g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has ever been a member of an affiliated, combined, consolidated or unitary Tax group for purposes of filing any Tax Return, other than, for purposes of filing, affiliated, combined, consolidated or unitary Tax Returns, a group of which the Company was the common parent, (ii) has any liability for Taxes of any Person under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law), (iii) is a party to or bound by any Tax sharing or allocation agreement (other than any such agreement exclusively between or among the Company and its Subsidiaries) or to any other contract to indemnify any other Person with respect to Taxes (in each case, other than ancillary provisions in commercial agreements not primarily related to Taxes), (iv) has, or has ever had, a permanent establishment in any country other than the country of its organization, or (v) has granted to any Person any power of attorney that is currently in force with respect to any Tax matter. + + +(h) None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has agreed to or is required to make any adjustments pursuant to Section 481(a) of the Code or any similar provisions of state, local or foreign Law by reason of a change in accounting method, has any knowledge that any taxing authority has proposed any such adjustment, or has any application pending with any taxing authority requesting permission for any changes in accounting methods that relate to its business or operations. + + +(i) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in any “listed transactions” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b). + + +(j) The Company has made available to Parent true and correct copies of the United States federal consolidated income Tax Returns filed by the Company and its Subsidiaries for all Taxable years or periods for which the relevant statute of limitations has not expired. -26- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(k) None of the Company or its Subsidiaries has been a “distributing corporation” or “controlled corporation” (i) in any distribution occurring during the last 30 months that was purported or intended to be governed by Section 355 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law) or (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, in any distribution that could otherwise constitute part of a “plan” or “series of related transactions” (within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) of which the Mergers are a part. + + +As used in this Agreement, (i) the term “Tax” (including, with correlative meaning, the term “Taxes”) includes, whether disputed or not, (A) any and all United States federal, state, local and foreign income, profits, franchise, gross receipts, environmental, customs duty, capital stock, severances, stamp, payroll, sales, employment, unemployment, disability, use, property, withholding, excise, production, value added, occupancy and other taxes, duties or assessments of any nature whatsoever, together with all interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to such amounts and any interest in respect of such penalties and additions, (B) any liability for the payment of any amounts of the type described in clause (A) above as a result of being a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary or similar group (including any arrangement for group or consortium relief or similar arrangement) for any period, and (C) any liability for the payment of any amounts of the type described in clauses (A) or (B) above as a result of any express or implied obligation to indemnify any other Person or as a result of any obligation under any agreement or arrangement with any other Person with respect to such amounts and including any liability for Taxes of a predecessor or transferor, by contract or otherwise by operation of Law; and (ii) the term “Tax Return” includes all returns and reports (including elections, declarations, disclosures, schedules, estimates and information returns) required to be supplied to any Tax authority relating to Taxes. + + +3.19 Reorganization. The Company has not taken or agreed to take any action, and is not aware of any fact or circumstance, that would prevent or impede, or could reasonably be expected to prevent or impede, the Mergers, taken together, from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. + + +3.20 Intellectual Property. + + +(a) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries (A) solely owns (beneficially, and of record where applicable), free and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted Encumbrances and non-exclusive licenses entered into in the ordinary course of business, all right, title and interest in and to its respective Company Owned Intellectual Property, and (B) to the Knowledge of the Company, has valid and sufficient rights and licenses to all of the Company Licensed Intellectual Property. The Company Owned Intellectual Property is subsisting and, to the Knowledge of the Company, valid and enforceable. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries owns or has the right to use all Intellectual Property used in or necessary for the conduct each of their respective businesses as presently conducted and as currently planned to be conducted. -27- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) To the Knowledge of the Company, the operation of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries’ respective businesses as presently conducted does not infringe, dilute, misappropriate or otherwise violate the Intellectual Property rights of any third Person, and no Person has asserted that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has infringed, diluted, misappropriated or otherwise violated any third Person’s Intellectual Property rights. To the Knowledge of the Company, no third Person has infringed, diluted, misappropriated or otherwise violated any of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiary’s rights in the Company Owned Intellectual Property. + + +(c) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has taken reasonable measures to protect (i) their rights in their respective Company Owned Intellectual Property and (ii) the confidentiality of all Trade Secrets that are owned, used or held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and to the Knowledge of the Company, such Trade Secrets have not been used, disclosed to or discovered by any Person except pursuant to appropriate non-disclosure agreements which have not been breached. To the Knowledge of the Company, no Person has gained unauthorized access to the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ IT Assets since December 31, 2018. + + +(d) The Company’s and each of its Subsidiary’s respective IT Assets operate and perform substantially as required by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries in connection with their respective businesses and have not materially malfunctioned or failed within the past two years. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have implemented reasonable backup, security and disaster recovery technology and procedures consistent with industry practices. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is compliant with all applicable Laws, rules and regulations, and their own privacy and security policies and commitments to their respective customers, consumers and employees, concerning data protection and the privacy and security of personal data and the nonpublic personal information of their respective customers, consumers and employees. + + +(e) For purposes of this Agreement, (i) “Intellectual Property” means any and all: (A) trademarks, service marks, brand names, collective marks, Internet domain names, logos, symbols, slogans, designs and other indicia of origin, together with all translations, adaptations, derivations and combinations thereof, all applications, registrations and renewals for the foregoing, and all goodwill associated therewith and symbolized thereby; (B) patents and patentable inventions (whether or not reduced to practice), all improvements thereto, and all invention disclosures and applications therefor, together with all divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, revisions, renewals, extensions, reexaminations and reissues in connection therewith; (C) confidential proprietary business information, trade secrets and know-how, including processes, schematics, business and other methods, technologies, techniques, protocols, formulae, drawings, prototypes, models, -28- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +designs, unpatentable discoveries and inventions (“Trade Secrets”); (D) copyrights in published and unpublished works of authorship (including databases and other compilations of information), and all registrations and applications therefor, and all renewals, extensions, restorations and reversions thereof; and (E) other intellectual property rights. (ii) “IT Assets” means, with respect to any Person, the computers, computer software, firmware, middleware, servers, workstations, routers, hubs, switches, data, data communications lines, and all other information technology equipment, and all associated documentation owned by such Person or such Person’s Subsidiaries. (iii) “Company Licensed Intellectual Property” means the Intellectual Property owned by third Persons that is used in or necessary for the operation of the respective businesses of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries as presently conducted. (iv) “Company Owned Intellectual Property” means Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +3.21 Properties. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries (a) has good and marketable and indefeasible title to all the properties, assets and premises owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the “Company Owned Properties”), free and clear of all Liens of any nature whatsoever, except (i) statutory Liens not yet delinquent which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (ii) Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable or that are being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been established and reflected on the financial statements of the Company, (iii) easements, rights of way, and other similar encumbrances that do not adversely affect the value or affect the use of the properties or assets subject thereto or affected thereby or otherwise impair business operations at such properties as bank facilities and (iv) such imperfections or irregularities of title or Liens as do not materially affect the use of the properties or assets subject thereto or affected thereby or otherwise materially impair business operations at such properties (collectively, “Permitted Encumbrances”), and (b) is the lessee or sublessee of all properties, assets and premises leased or subleased by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries (the “Company Leased Properties” and, collectively with the Company Owned Properties, the “Company Real Property”), free and clear of all Liens of any nature whatsoever, except for Permitted Encumbrances, and is in possession of the properties purported to be leased thereunder, and each such lease is valid without default thereunder by the lessee or sublessee or, to the Knowledge of the Company, the lessor. None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries owns, and no such entity is in the process of foreclosing (whether by judicial process or by power of sale) or otherwise in the process of acquiring title to, except pursuant to foreclosures which are pending in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, any real property or premises on the date hereof in whole or in part. Section 3.21 of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and correct list of (i) all Company Owned Properties, including real property designated as “other real estate owned” by the Company and other real property or premises operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof and (ii) all Company Leased Properties and together with a list of all applicable leases or subleases (each, a “Lease”) and the name of the lessor or sublessor. -29- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(a) All buildings, structures, improvements and fixtures on the Company Real Property and the equipment located thereon are in good operating condition and repair, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and are collectively sufficient to carry on the respective businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course consistent with past practice. All Company Owned Properties and, to the Knowledge of the Company, all Company Leased Properties conform to all applicable Laws. + + +(b) As to the Company and its Subsidiaries, none of the Company Real Property has been condemned or otherwise taken by any Governmental Entity and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no condemnation or taking is threatened or contemplated and none thereof is subject to any claim, contract or Law which might adversely affect its use or value for the purposes now made of it. None of the Company Real Property is subject to any current interests of third parties or other restrictions or limitations that would impair or be inconsistent with the current use of such Company Real Property by the Company or such Subsidiary. + + +(c) The Company has delivered to Parent true, accurate and complete copies of each of the following to the extent in the possession or control of the Company or its Subsidiaries and in any way related to any of the Company Real Property: (i) title commitments together with legible copies of all underlying exceptions, (ii) title policies, (iii) environmental reports, (iv) zoning reports and zoning letters, (v) licenses and permits, and (vi) Leases and any amendments or renewals thereof. + + +(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has leased, subleased, licensed or granted occupancy rights in any portion or any parcel of Company Real Property, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no other Person has any rights to the use, occupancy or enjoyment thereof pursuant to any Lease, license, occupancy or other agreement. + + +(e) Since December 31, 2018, there has not been any material damage, destruction or other casualty loss with respect to any material asset or property owned, leased or otherwise used by the Company or its Subsidiaries, whether or not covered by insurance. + + +(f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has granted any options or rights of first refusal to purchase any Company Owned Property (or any portion thereof or interest therein). + + +(g) The Company Owned Property is occupied under a valid certificate of occupancy or similar permit. The Mergers will not require the issuance of any new or amended certificate of occupancy and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no facts that would prevent the Company Owned Property from being occupied by Parent after the Closing in the same manner as occupied by the Company immediately prior to the Closing. -30- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(h) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice from a Governmental Entity that a Company Owned Property is not in material compliance with applicable health and safety related requirements, including those requirements under the American with Disabilities Act of 1990, as amended. + + +(i) The buildings, driveways and all other structures and improvements upon the Company Owned Properties are all wholly within the boundary lines and lot limits of such Company Owned Property or have the benefit of valid easements or similar property rights and do not encroach on any adjoining premises or easement or similar property right benefiting such Company Owned Property that would affect the use thereof. There are no encroachments on any Company Owned Property or any easement of property, right or benefit appurtenant thereto by any improvements located on any adjoining property which detract from the use thereof. There are no outstanding requirements or recommendations by any insurance company that has issued a policy covering the Company Owned Properties, or by any board of fire underwriters or other body exercising similar functions, requiring or recommending any repairs or work to be done on any such property. + + +(j) Each of the Leases is valid and existing and in full force and effect and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of each party thereto, enforceable against each such party in accordance with its terms (in each case, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception), and no party thereto is in default and no notice of a claim of default by any party has been delivered to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or is now pending, and there does not exist any event that with notice or the passing of time, or both, would constitute a default or excuse performance by any party thereto, provided that with respect to matters relating to any party other than the Company or one of its Subsidiaries, the foregoing representation is based on the Knowledge of the Company. + + +(k) Since December 31, 2018, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received or sent any written notice of termination, cancellation, breach or default from another party under any of the Leases that has not since been rescinded. + + +(l) None of the Leases referred to in the Company Disclosure Schedule will expire prior to the Effective Time pursuant to their terms. + + +(m) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (i) assigned, transferred, conveyed, mortgaged, deeded in trust or encumbered any of its rights and interest in any of the Leases or (ii) collaterally assigned or granted any other security interests in any Lease or any interest therein. -31- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3.22 Insurance. (a) The Company and its Subsidiaries are insured with reputable insurers against such risks and in such amounts as the management of the Company reasonably has determined to be prudent and consistent with industry practice, and the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with their insurance policies and are not in default under any of the terms thereof, (b) each such policy is outstanding and in full force and effect and, except for policies insuring against potential liabilities of officers, directors and employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries, the Company or the relevant Subsidiary thereof is the sole beneficiary of such policies, and (c) all premiums and other payments due under any such policy have been paid, and all claims thereunder have been filed in due and timely fashion. + + +3.23 Accounting and Internal Controls. + + +(a) The records, systems, controls, data and information of the Company and its Subsidiaries are recorded, stored, maintained and operated under means (including any electronic, mechanical or photographic process, whether computerized or not) that are under the exclusive ownership and direct control of the Company or its Subsidiaries or accountants (including all means of access thereto and therefrom). The Company and its Subsidiaries have devised and maintain internal control over financial reporting (within the meaning of Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act). Such internal control over financial reporting is and has been effective in providing reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP and includes policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company, (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are and were recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are and were being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company, and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on their respective financial statements. The Company has designed and implemented disclosure controls and procedures (within the meaning of Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to ensure that material information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries is or was, as the case may be, made known to its management by others within those entities as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications required by the Exchange Act and Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and such disclosure controls and procedures are effective. + + +(b) The Company’s management has completed an assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting in compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the year ended December 31, 2020, and such assessment concluded that such controls were effective. The Company has previously disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date hereof, to its auditors and the audit committee of the Company Board: (i) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in its internal controls over financial reporting. The Company has made available to Parent (A) a summary of any such disclosure made by management to the Company’s auditors and audit committee since -32- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +December 31, 2018 and (B) any communication since December 31, 2018 made by management or the Company’s auditors to the audit committee required or contemplated by listing standards of Nasdaq, the audit committee’s charter or professional standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. + + +(c) Since January 1, 2019, (i) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, auditor, accountant or representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or written claim regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods (including with respect to loan loss reserves, write-downs, charge-offs and accruals) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls, including any material complaint, allegation, assertion or written claim that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices, and (ii) no attorney representing the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a material violation of securities Laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation to the Company Board or any committee thereof or to any of its directors or officers. The Company has made available to Parent a summary of all complaints or concerns relating to other matters made since December 31, 2018 through the Company’s whistleblower hot-line or equivalent system for receipt of Company employee concerns, as applicable regarding possible violations of Law. + + +3.24 Derivatives. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has or is a party to any swaps, caps, floors, collars, option agreements, futures and forward contracts and other similar derivative transactions outstanding nor do any of them own any securities that (i) are referred to generically as “structured notes,” “high risk mortgage derivatives,” “capped floating rate notes” or “capped floating rate mortgage derivatives” or (ii) could have changes in value as a result of interest or exchange rate changes that significantly exceed normal changes in value attributable to interest or exchange rate changes. + + +3.25 Loan Matters. + + +(a) Each loan, loan agreement, note or borrowing arrangement (including leases, credit enhancements, commitments, guarantees and interest-bearing assets) in which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company is a creditor (collectively, “Loans”) currently outstanding (i) is evidenced by notes, agreements or other evidences of indebtedness that are true, genuine and what they purport to be, (ii) to the extent secured, has been secured by valid Liens which have been perfected and (iii) to the Knowledge of the Company, is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the obligor named therein, enforceable in accordance with its terms (subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception). The notes or other credit or security documents with respect to each such outstanding Loan were in compliance with all applicable Laws at the time of origination or purchase by the Company or its Subsidiaries. -33- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Each outstanding Loan was solicited and originated, and is and has been administered and, where applicable, serviced, and the relevant Loan files are being maintained in accordance with the relevant notes or other credit or security documents and the Company’s written underwriting standards, in each case, with all applicable requirements of applicable Law. + + +(c) None of the agreements pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has sold or is servicing (i) Loans or pools of Loans or (ii) participations in Loans or pools of Loans contains any obligation to repurchase such Loans or interests therein or to pursue any other form of recourse against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries solely on account of a payment default by the obligor on any such Loan. + + +(d) The Company has Previously Disclosed to Parent all claims for repurchases by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of home mortgage loans that were sold to third parties by the Company and its Subsidiaries that are outstanding or threatened (in writing), in each case, as of the date hereof and since December 31, 2018. + + +(e) Section 3.25(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of (i) each Loan that as of March 31, 2021 (A) was contractually past due 90 days or more in the payment of principal and/or interest, (B) was on non-accrual status, (C) was classified as “substandard,” “doubtful,” “loss,” “classified,” “criticized,” “credit risk assets,” “concerned loans,” “watch list,” “impaired” or “special mention” (or words of similar import) by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any Governmental Entity (D) a specific reserve allocation existed in connection therewith, (E) was required to be accounted for as a troubled debt restructuring in accordance with ASC 310-40, (ii) each Loan that, as of March 31, 2021, (A) a reasonable doubt exists as to the timely future collectability of principal and/or interest, whether or not interest is still accruing or the Loans are less than 90 days past due, (B) the interest rate terms have been reduced and/or the maturity dates have been extended subsequent to the agreement under which the Loan was originally created due to concerns regarding the borrower’s ability to pay in accordance with such initial terms, or (C) where a specific reserve allocation exists in connection therewith, and (iii) each asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that, as of March 31, 2021, was classified as “other real estate owned,” “other repossessed assets” or as an asset to satisfy Loans, and the book value thereof as of such date. For each loan identified in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence, Section 3.25(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth the outstanding balance, including accrued and unpaid interest, on each such Loan and the identity of the borrower thereunder as of March 31, 2021. + + +(f) Section 3.25(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all Loans outstanding as of the date of this Agreement by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any directors, officers and principal shareholders (as such terms are defined in Regulation O of the Federal Reserve Board (12 C.F.R. Part 215)) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. There are no employee, officer, director or other affiliate Loans on which the borrower is paying a rate other than that reflected in the note or other relevant credit or security agreement or on which the borrower is paying a rate which was not in compliance with Regulation O, and all such Loans are and were originated in compliance with all applicable Laws. -34- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is now nor has it ever been since December 31, 2018 subject to any fine, suspension, settlement or other contract or other administrative agreement or sanction by, or any reduction in any loan purchase commitment from, any Governmental Entity relating to the origination, sale or servicing of mortgage or consumer Loans. + + +(h) Since December 31, 2018, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has complied with, and all documentation in connection with the origination, processing, underwriting and credit approval of any mortgage loan originated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries satisfied: (1) all applicable Laws with respect to the origination, insuring, purchase, sale, pooling, servicing, subservicing, loan modification, loss mitigation or filing of claims in connection with such mortgage loans, including, to the extent applicable, all Laws relating to real estate settlement procedures, consumer credit protection, truth in lending Laws, usury limitations, fair housing, transfers of servicing, collection practices, equal credit opportunity and adjustable rate mortgages, in each case applicable as of the time of such origination, processing, underwriting or credit approval; (2) the responsibilities and obligations relating to such mortgage loans set forth in any contract between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any Governmental Entity, loan investor or insurer, on the other hand; (3) the applicable rules, regulations, guidelines, handbooks and other requirements of any Governmental Entity, loan investor or insurer, in each case applicable as of the time of such origination, processing, underwriting or credit approval; and (4) the terms and provisions of any mortgage or other collateral documents and other loan documents with respect to each such mortgage loan; in each case applicable as of the time of such origination, processing, underwriting or credit approval. + + +(i) Since December 31, 2018, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have not engaged in, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no third-party vendors (including outside law firms and other third-party foreclosure services providers used by the Company or by any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable) has engaged in, directly or indirectly, (1) any foreclosures in violation of any applicable Law, including but not limited to the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act, or in breach of any binding Regulatory Agreement or (2) the conduct referred to as “robo-signing” or any other similar conduct of approving or notarizing documents relating to mortgage loans that do not comply with any applicable Law. + + +(j) Since December 31, 2018, the Company has not foreclosed upon, managed or taken a deed or title to, any real estate (other than single-family residential properties) without complying with all applicable FDIC environmental due diligence standards (including FDIC Bulletin FIL-14-93, and update FIL-98-2006) or foreclosed upon, managed or taken a deed or title to, any such real estate if the environmental assessment indicates the liabilities under Environmental Laws are likely in excess of the asset’s value. -35- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3.26 Community Reinvestment Act Compliance. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries that is an insured depositary institution is in compliance with the applicable provisions of the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977 and the regulations promulgated thereunder and has received a Community Reinvestment Act rating of at least “satisfactory” in its most recently completed exam, and to the Knowledge of the Company, there does not exist any fact or circumstance or set of facts or circumstances which would reasonably be expected to result in the Company or any such Subsidiary having its current rating lowered. + + +3.27 Investment Securities. + + +(a) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has good and valid title to all securities held by it (except securities sold under repurchase agreements or held in any fiduciary or agency capacity) free and clear of any Liens, except to the extent such securities are pledged in the ordinary course of business consistent with prudent business practices to secure obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and except for such defects in title or Liens that would not be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries. Such securities are valued on the books of the Company and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP. + + +(b) The Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective businesses employ investment, securities, commodities, risk management and other policies, practices and procedures that the Company believes are prudent and reasonable in the context of such businesses. Prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company has made available to Parent each of such policies, practices and procedures. + + +3.28 Related Party Transactions. Except for ordinary course loans and deposit, trust, and asset management services on arms’ length terms, and “compensation” as used in Item 402 of the SEC’s Regulation S-K, there are no transactions or series of related transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings, nor are there any currently proposed transactions or series of related transactions, between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any current or former director or “executive officer” (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Person who beneficially owns (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 of the Exchange Act) 5% or more of the Company Common Stock (or any of such Person’s immediate family members or Affiliates) (other than Subsidiaries of the Company) on the other hand. + + +3.29 Labor. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is, nor at any time since January 1, 2018 was, a party to or bound by any labor or collective bargaining agreement and to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no organizational campaigns, petitions or other activities or proceedings of any labor union, workers’ council or labor organization seeking recognition of a collective bargaining unit with respect to, or otherwise attempting to represent, any of the employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or compel the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to bargain with any such labor union, workers’ council or labor organization. There are no labor related controversies, strikes, slowdowns, walkouts or other work stoppages pending or, to the -36- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Knowledge of the Company, threatened (in writing) and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has experienced any such labor related controversy, strike, slowdown, walkout or other work stoppage since January 1, 2018. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is in material compliance with all applicable Laws relating to labor, employment, termination of employment or similar matters, including but not limited to Laws relating to discrimination, disability, classification of workers, labor relations, hours of work, payment of wages and overtime wages, pay equity, immigration, workers compensation, working conditions, employee scheduling, occupational safety and health, family and medical leave, and employee terminations, and has not engaged in any unfair labor practices or similar prohibited practices. There are no complaints, lawsuits, arbitrations, administrative proceedings, or other proceedings of any nature pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries brought by or on behalf of any applicant for employment, any current or former employee, any Person alleging to be a current or former employee, any class of the foregoing, or any Governmental Entity, relating to any such Law, or alleging breach of any express or implied contract of employment, wrongful termination of employment, or alleging any other discriminatory, wrongful or tortious conduct in connection with the employment relationship. + + +3.30 No Additional Representations. + + +(a) Except for the representations and warranties made by the Company in this Article III and representations and warranties contained in any certificates or other documents delivered pursuant to this Agreement, neither the Company nor any other Person makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Company, its Subsidiaries, or their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, conditions (financial or otherwise) or prospects, and the Company hereby disclaims any such other representations or warranties. In particular, without limiting the foregoing disclaimer, neither the Company nor any other Person makes or has made any representation or warranty to Parent or any of its or their Affiliates or representatives with respect to (i) any financial projection, forecast, estimate, budget or prospect information relating to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses or (ii) except for the representations and warranties made by the Company in this Article III and representations and warranties contained in any certificates or other documents delivered pursuant to this Agreement, any oral or written information presented to Parent or any of its Affiliates or representatives in the course of their due diligence investigation of the Company, the negotiation of this Agreement or in the course of the transactions contemplated hereby. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 3.30 shall limit Parent’s remedies with respect to claims of fraud arising from or relating to the express representations and warranties made by the Company in this Article III. + + +(b) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company acknowledges and agrees that none of Parent or any other Person has made or is making any representations or warranties relating to Parent whatsoever, express or implied, beyond those expressly given by Parent in Article IV hereof and those contained in any certificates or other documents delivered pursuant to this Agreement, -37- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +including any implied representation or warranty as to the accuracy of any information made available to the Company or any of its representatives. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company acknowledges that no representations or warranties are made with respect to any projections, forecasts, estimates, budgets or prospect information that may have been made available to the Company or any of its representatives. + + +ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT + + +No representation or warranty of Parent contained in Article IV (other than the representations and warranties in Sections 4.2, 4.3(b) and 4.8, which shall be true and correct in all respects with respect to them) shall be deemed untrue or incorrect, and Parent shall not be deemed to have breached any representation or warranty, as a consequence of the existence or absence of any fact, circumstance or event unless such fact, circumstance or event, individually or taken together with all other facts, circumstances or events inconsistent with such representation or warranty contained in Article IV, would cause the representation or warranty not to be true in all material respects. Subject to the foregoing, except as disclosed in any report, schedule, form or other document filed with, or furnished to, the SEC by Parent prior to the date hereof which is publicly available (without giving effect to any amendment thereof filed with or furnished to the SEC after the date hereof, and disregarding risk factor disclosures contained under the heading “Risk Factors,” or disclosure of risks set forth in any “forward- looking statements” disclaimer or any other statements that are similarly non-specific or cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature), Parent hereby represents and warrants to the Company as follows: + + +4.1 Corporate Organization. + + +(a) Parent is a corporation duly incorporated and validly existing under the Laws of the State of Washington. Columbia Bank is a commercial bank duly formed and validly existing under the Laws of the State of Washington. Each of Parent and Columbia Bank has the requisite corporate power and authority to own or lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, and is duly licensed or qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary. Parent is duly registered as a bank holding company under the BHC Act. + + +(b) True, complete and correct copies of the Parent Articles, and Parent Bylaws, as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, have previously been publicly filed by Parent and made available to the Company. The Parent Articles and Parent Bylaws made available to the Company are in full force and effect. -38- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +4.2 Capitalization. + + +(a) The authorized capital stock of Parent consists of (i) 115,000,000 shares of common stock, with no par value per share (the “Parent Common Stock”), of which, as of June 21, 2021 (the “Parent Capitalization Date”), 73,927,238 were issued and 71,743,885 were outstanding, and (ii) 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock, no par value per share (“Parent Preferred Stock”), none of which were issued and outstanding as of the Parent Capitalization Date. As of the Parent Capitalization Date, 2,210,216 shares of Parent Common Stock were authorized for issuance upon exercise of options issued pursuant to employee and director stock plans of Parent or a Subsidiary of Parent in effect as of the date of this Agreement (the “Parent Stock Plans”). All of the issued and outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and, are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. Upon issuance of any Parent Common Stock in accordance with the terms of Parent Stock Plans, such stock will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. As of the date of this Agreement, no Voting Debt of Parent is issued or outstanding. Except pursuant to this Agreement and the options described in this Section 4.2, Parent does not have and is not bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments or agreements of any character calling for the purchase or issuance of any shares of Parent Common Stock, Parent Preferred Stock, Voting Debt of Parent or any other equity securities of Parent or any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of Parent Common Stock, Parent Preferred Stock, Voting Debt of Parent or other equity securities of Parent. There are no contractual obligations of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (i) to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of Parent or any equity security of Parent or its Subsidiaries or any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of Parent or its Subsidiaries or (ii) pursuant to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is or could be required to register shares of Parent capital stock or other securities under the Securities Act. There are no voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which Parent, any Subsidiary of Parent or, to the Knowledge of Parent, any of their respective officers or directors, is a party with respect to the voting of any Parent Common Stock, Parent Preferred Stock, Voting Debt or other equity securities of Parent. The shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the Merger will be duly authorized and validly issued and, at the Effective Time, all such shares will be fully paid, nonassessable, and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. + + +(b) Parent directly owns all of the outstanding stock of Columbia Bank. + + +4.3 Authority; No Violation. + + +(a) Parent has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly, validly and unanimously approved and this Agreement duly adopted by the Parent Board, and the Parent Board has determined that -39- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the Merger, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, is in the best interests of Parent and its shareholders. No other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent are necessary to approve this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Parent and constitutes the valid and binding obligation of Parent, enforceable against Parent in accordance with its terms (subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception). + + +(b) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation by Parent of the Mergers or the other transactions contemplated hereby, nor compliance with any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement, will (i) violate any provision of the Parent Articles, Parent Bylaws or similar documents of Parent’s Subsidiaries, or (ii) assuming that the consents, approvals and filings referred to in Section 4.4 are duly obtained and/or made, (A) violate any Law applicable to Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets or (B) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event that, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate the performance required by, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the respective properties or assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, franchise, permit, agreement, bylaw or other instrument or obligation to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or any of their respective properties or assets is bound except, with respect to clause (ii), for any such violation, conflict, breach, default, termination, cancellation, acceleration or creation as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. + + +4.4 Consents and Approvals. Except for (a) any applicable filing with Nasdaq, (b) the filing with the SEC of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and the Form S-4 in which the Proxy Statement/Prospectus will be included, and declaration of effectiveness of the Form S-4, (c) the filing of a notice and/or an application with the Federal Reserve pursuant to the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, or regulations promulgated by the Federal Reserve thereunder, (d) filings of applications, notices, plans and certificates to the Washington State Department of Financial Institutions pursuant to Sections 30A.49.040, 30A.49.125 and 30A.04.405 of the RCW, as applicable, and approval of or non-objection to such applications, filings, certificates and notices, (e) the filing of a bank merger application with the FDIC pursuant to the Bank Merger Act of 1960, as amended, (f) the filing of a request for exemption pursuant to Section 1260 of the CFC with the DFPI and the filing of the report of merger and other documents and filings required by Section 4904 of the CFC with the DFPI, as applicable, (g) the filing of the Washington Articles of Merger and the other documents and filings required by Section 23B.11.050 of the RCW with the Washington Secretary and the filing of the documents and filings required by Section 1108 of the CGCL with the California Secretary, as applicable, and (h) such filings and approvals as are required to be made or obtained under the securities or “blue sky” Laws of various states in connection with the issuance of the shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement, no consents or approvals of or filings or registrations with any Governmental Entity, are necessary in connection with the consummation of the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. -40- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +4.5 Reports. + + +(a) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed all reports, registration statements, proxy statements and other materials, together with any amendments required to be made with respect thereto, that they were required to file since December 31, 2018 with the Regulatory Agencies and each other applicable Governmental Entity, and all other reports and statements required to be filed by them since December 31, 2018, including any report or statement required to be filed pursuant to the Laws, rules or regulations of the United States, any state, any foreign entity, or any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity, and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith, and there are no violations or exceptions in any such report or statement that are unresolved as of the date hereof. + + +(b) An accurate and complete copy of each final registration statement, prospectus, report, schedule and definitive proxy statement filed with or furnished to the SEC by Parent pursuant to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act since December 31, 2018 and prior to the date of this Agreement (the “Parent SEC Reports”) is publicly available. No such Parent SEC Report, at the time filed, furnished or communicated (and, in the case of registration statements and proxy statements, on the dates of effectiveness and the dates of the relevant meetings, respectively), contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, except that information filed as of a later date (but before the date of this Agreement) shall be deemed to modify information as of an earlier date. As of their respective dates, all Parent SEC Reports complied as to form with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto. As of the date of this Agreement, no executive officer of Parent has failed in any respect to make the certifications required of him or her under Section 302 or 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. As of the date hereof, there are no outstanding comments from or unresolved issues raised by the SEC with respect to any of the Parent SEC Reports. None of the Subsidiaries of Parent is required to file periodic reports with the SEC or any other Governmental Entity pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (other than Form 13F). + + +(c) Parent is in compliance with the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of Nasdaq. + + +4.6 Financial Statements. The financial statements of Parent and its Subsidiaries included (or incorporated by reference) in the Parent SEC Reports (including the related notes, where applicable) (i) have been prepared from, and are in accordance with, the books and records of Parent and its Subsidiaries; (ii) fairly present the consolidated statements of income, cash flows, changes in shareholders’ equity and consolidated financial position of Parent and its Subsidiaries for the respective fiscal periods or as of the respective dates therein set forth (subject in the case of unaudited -41- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +statements to recurring year-end audit adjustments normal in nature and amount); (iii) complied as to form, as of their respective dates of filing with the SEC, with applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto; and (iv) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the periods involved, except, in each case, as indicated in such statements or in the notes thereto. The books and records of Parent and its Subsidiaries have been maintained in all material respects in accordance with GAAP and any other applicable legal and accounting requirements and reflect only actual transactions. As of the date hereof, Deloitte & Touche LLP has not resigned (or informed Parent that it intends to resign) or been dismissed as independent public accountants of Parent as a result of or in connection with any disagreements with Parent on a matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure. + + +4.7 Broker’s Fees. None of Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers or directors have employed any broker, finder or financial advisor or incurred any liability for any broker’s fees, commissions or finder’s fees in connection with the Mergers or any other transactions contemplated by this Agreement other than to Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. + + +4.8 Absence of Changes. Since December 31, 2019, and through the date of this Agreement, no event or events has occurred that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. + + +4.9 Compliance with Applicable Law. + + +(a) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries hold, and have at all times since December 31, 2018 held, all licenses, franchises, permits and authorizations which are necessary for the lawful conduct of their respective businesses and ownership of their respective properties, rights and assets under and pursuant to applicable Law (and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith). Parent and each of its Subsidiaries has complied with, and are not in default or violation of, (i) any applicable Law, including all Laws related to data protection or privacy, the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, the Volcker Rule, Regulation W of the Federal Reserve Board or the regulations implementing such statutes, the Bank Secrecy Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and Regulation B, the Fair Housing Act, the Community Reinvestment Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Truth in Lending Act and Regulation Z, the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, the Electronic Fund Transfer Act, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, any regulations promulgated by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, the Interagency Policy Statement on Retail Sales of Nondeposit Investment Products, the SAFE Mortgage Licensing Act of 2008, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act and Regulation X, and any other Law relating to bank secrecy, discriminatory lending, financing or leasing practices, money laundering prevention, Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, all agency requirements relating to the origination, sale and servicing of mortgage and consumer loans and all regulations, orders or guidance with respect to economic or trade sanction issued by the Office of Foreign Assets Control, and (ii) any posted or internal privacy policies relating to data protection or privacy, including, the protection of personal information, -42- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) No investigation or review by any Governmental Entity with respect to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened, nor has Parent or any of its Subsidiaries received an notification or communication from any Governmental Entity (i) asserting that the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is not in compliance with any of the Laws which such Governmental Entity enforces or (ii) threatening to revoke, suspend, or cancel any license, franchise, permit or authorization. + + +4.10 Approvals. As of the date of this Agreement, Parent knows of no reason why all regulatory approvals from any Governmental Entity required for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement should not be obtained on a timely basis. + + +4.11 Parent Information. The information relating to Parent and its Subsidiaries that is provided by Parent or its representatives for inclusion in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and the Form S-4, or in any application, notification or other document filed with any other Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading. The portions of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus relating to Parent and its Subsidiaries and other portions within the reasonable control of Parent and its Subsidiaries will comply with the provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. The Form S-4 will comply with the provisions of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. + + +4.12 Legal Proceedings. There is no suit, action, investigation, claim, proceeding or review pending, or to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened against or affecting it or any of its Subsidiaries or any of the current or former directors or executive officers of it or any of its Subsidiaries and there are no facts or circumstances that would reasonably be expected to result in any claims against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. There is no outstanding injunction, order, writ, award, judgment, settlement, arbitration ruling, decree or regulatory restriction imposed upon or entered into by Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or the assets of it or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +4.13 Accounting and Internal Controls. + + +(a) The records, systems, controls, data and information of Parent and its Subsidiaries are recorded, stored, maintained and operated under means (including any electronic, mechanical or photographic process, whether computerized or not) that are under the exclusive ownership and direct control of Parent or its Subsidiaries or accountants (including all means of access thereto and therefrom). Parent and its Subsidiaries have devised and maintain internal control over financial reporting (within -43- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the meaning of Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act). Such internal control over financial reporting is effective in providing reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP and includes policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of Parent, (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of Parent are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of Parent, and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of Parent’s assets that could have a material effect on its financial statements. Parent has designed and implemented disclosure controls and procedures (within the meaning of Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to ensure that material information relating to Parent and its Subsidiaries is made known to its management by others within those entities as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications required by the Exchange Act and Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and such disclosure controls and procedures are effective. + + +(b) Parent’s management has completed an assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting in compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the year ended December 31, 2020, and such assessment concluded that such controls were effective. Parent has previously disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date hereof, to its auditors and the audit committee of the Parent Board (i) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in its internal controls over financial reporting. + + +(c) Since January 1, 2019, (i) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of Parent, any director, officer, auditor, accountant or representative of it or any of its Subsidiaries has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or written claim regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods (including with respect to loan loss reserves, write-downs, charge-offs and accruals) of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls, including any material complaint, allegation, assertion or written claim that Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices, and (ii) no attorney representing Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by it or any of its Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a material violation of securities Laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by it or any of its officers or directors to the Parent Board or any committee thereof or to any of its directors or officers. + + +4.14 Related Party Transactions. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no transactions or series of related transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings, nor are there any currently proposed transactions or series of related transactions, between Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any current -44- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +or former director or executive officer of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any person who beneficially owns (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 of the Exchange Act) 5% or more of the Parent Common Stock (or any of such person’s immediate family members or Affiliates) (other than Subsidiaries of Parent) on the other hand, that are required to be disclosed in a proxy statement pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and are not so disclosed. + + +4.15 Reorganization. None of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has taken or agreed to take any action, and is not aware of any fact or circumstance, that would prevent or impede, or could reasonably be expected to prevent or impede, the Mergers, taken together, from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. + + +4.16 No Additional Representations. + + +(a) Except for the representations and warranties made by Parent in this Article IV and representations and warranties contained in any certificates or other documents delivered pursuant to this Agreement, neither Parent nor any other Person makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to Parent, its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, conditions (financial or otherwise) or prospects, and Parent hereby disclaims any such other representations or warranties. In particular, without limiting the foregoing disclaimer, neither Parent nor any other Person makes or has made any representation or warranty to the Company or any of its Affiliates or representatives with respect to (i) any financial projection, forecast, estimate, budget or prospect information relating to Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses or (ii) except for the representations and warranties made by Parent in this Article IV and representations and warranties contained in any certificates or other documents delivered pursuant to this Agreement, any oral or written information presented to the Company or any of its Affiliates or representatives in the course of their due diligence investigation of Parent, the negotiation of this Agreement or in the course of the transactions contemplated hereby. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 4.16 shall limit the Company’s remedies with respect to claims of fraud arising from or relating to the express representations and warranties made by Parent in this Article IV. + + +(b) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, Parent acknowledges and agrees that neither the Company nor any other Person has made or is making any representations or warranties relating to the Company whatsoever, express or implied, beyond those expressly given by the Company in Article III hereof and those contained in any certificates or other documents delivered pursuant to this Agreement, including any implied representation or warranty as to the accuracy of any information made available to Parent or any of its representatives. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Parent acknowledges that no representations or warranties are made with respect to any projections, forecasts, estimates, budgets or prospect information that may have been made available to Parent or any of its representatives. -45- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE V COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS + + +5.1 Conduct of Businesses Prior to the Effective Time. Except as Previously Disclosed, as expressly contemplated by or permitted by this Agreement, as required by applicable Law, or with the prior written consent of Parent, during the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, (a) the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, (i) conduct its business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice in all material respects, and (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain and preserve intact its business organization and advantageous business relationships, and goodwill with Governmental Entities, customers, suppliers, distributors, creditors, lessors, officers and employees and business associates and keep available the services of the Company and its Subsidiaries’ present employees and agents and (b) each of the Company and Parent shall, and shall cause each of its respective Subsidiaries to, take no action that is intended to or would reasonably be expected to adversely affect or materially delay the ability of either the Company or Parent to obtain any necessary approvals of any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity required for the transactions contemplated hereby or to perform its covenants and agreements under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +5.2 Company Forbearances. During the period from the date of this Agreement to the earlier of the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article VIII, except as Previously Disclosed, as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, or as required by applicable Law, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, without the prior written consent of Parent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld): + + +(a) (i) issue, sell or otherwise permit to become outstanding, or dispose of or encumber or pledge, or authorize or propose the creation of, any additional shares of its capital stock, or securities convertible or exchangeable into, or exercisable for, any shares of its capital stock, or any options, warrants or other rights of any kind to acquire any shares of such capital stock or such convertible or exchangeable securities or receive a cash payment based on the value of any shares of such capital stock, or (ii) permit any additional shares of its capital stock, or securities convertible or exchangeable into, or exercisable for, any shares of its capital stock, or any options, warrants or other rights of any kind to acquire any shares of such capital stock or such convertible or exchangeable securities or receive a cash payment based on the value of any shares of such capital stock, to become subject to new grants, in each case except as required pursuant to the exercise or settlement of Company Stock Options outstanding on the date hereof in accordance with the terms of the applicable Company Stock Plan in effect on the date hereof. + + +(b) (i) Make, declare, pay or set aside for payment any dividend on or in respect of, or declare or make any distribution on any shares of its stock (other than (A) authorized dividends from its wholly owned Subsidiaries to it or another of its wholly owned Subsidiaries and (B) regular quarterly dividends on shares of Company Common Stock in an amount not to exceed $0.06 per share of Company Common Stock) or (ii) directly or indirectly adjust, split, combine, redeem, reclassify, purchase or otherwise acquire, any shares of its stock. -46- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Amend or modify the terms of, waive, release or assign any rights under, terminate, renew or allow to renew automatically, make any payment not then required under, knowingly violate the terms of or enter into (i) any Material Contract, Lease, Regulatory Agreement, any contract that would be a Material Contract if it were in existence on the date hereof or other binding obligation that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) any material restriction on the ability of the Company or its Subsidiaries to conduct its business as it is presently being conducted or (iii) any contract governing the terms of the Company Common Stock or rights associated therewith or any other outstanding capital stock or any outstanding instrument of indebtedness. + + +(d) Sell, transfer, mortgage, lease, guarantee, encumber, license, let lapse, cancel, abandon or otherwise create any Lien on or otherwise dispose of or discontinue any of its assets, deposits, business or properties (other than sales of loans and loan participations pursuant to Section 5.2(p), which Section 5.2(p) will exclusively govern such sales of loans and loan participations hereunder), except for sales, transfers, mortgages, leases, guarantees, encumbrances, licenses, lapses, cancellations, abandonments or other dispositions or discontinuances in the ordinary course of business and in a transaction that, together with other such transactions, is not material to it and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. + + +(e) Acquire (other than by way of foreclosures or acquisitions of control in a fiduciary or similar capacity or in satisfaction of debts previously contracted in good faith, in each case in the ordinary course of business) all or any portion of the assets, business, deposits or properties of any other entity (other than purchases of loans and loan participations pursuant to Section 5.2(p), which Section 5.2(p) will exclusively govern such purchases of loans and loan participations hereunder), except in the ordinary course of business and in a transaction that, together with other such transactions, is not material to it and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and would not reasonably be expected to present a material risk that the Closing Date will be materially delayed or that the Requisite Regulatory Approvals will be more difficult to obtain. + + +(f) Amend the Company Articles or the Company Bylaws, or similar governing documents of any of its Subsidiaries. + + +(g) Except as required under applicable Law or the terms of this Agreement or any Employee Benefit Plan in effect as of the date hereof (i) increase in any manner the compensation, bonus or pension, welfare, severance or other benefits of any of the current or former directors, officers, employees or other service providers of the Company or its Subsidiaries, except for ordinary course merit-based increases in the base salary and target bonus of employees (other than directors or executive officers of, or individuals who are party to an employment agreement or change of control agreement with, the Company or its Subsidiaries) consistent with past practice and in no event representing an increase of 5% or more, (ii) become a party to, establish, amend, -47- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +commence participation in, terminate or commit itself to the adoption of any Employee Benefit Plan or plan that would be an Employee Benefit Plan if in effect as of the date hereof, (iii) grant any new equity award, (iv) grant, pay or increase (or commit to grant, pay or increase) any severance, retirement or termination pay, (v) accelerate the payment or vesting of, or lapsing of restrictions with respect to, any stock- based compensation, long-term incentive compensation or any bonus or other incentive compensation, (vi) cause the funding of any rabbi trust or similar arrangement or take any action to fund or in any other way secure the payment of compensation or benefits under any Employee Benefit Plan, (vii) terminate the employment or services of any officer or employee other than for cause, (viii) enter into any collective bargaining or other agreement with a labor organization, (ix) forgive any loans to any current or former officer, employee or director of the Company or its Subsidiaries, or (x) hire any officer, employee or other service provider except in the ordinary course of business for non-executive officer positions for an annual base salary not in excess of $180,000. + + +(h) Incur or guarantee any indebtedness for borrowed money, other than in the ordinary course of business, or assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise as an accommodation become responsible for the obligations of any other Person. + + +(i) Enter into any new line of business or materially change its lending, investment, underwriting, risk and asset liability management and other banking and operating policies, except as required by Law or requested by a Regulatory Agency. + + +(j) (i) Other than in accordance with the investment policies of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in effect on the date hereof or in securities transactions, as provided in (ii) below, make any investment either by contributions to capital, property transfers or purchase of any property or assets of any Person or (ii) other than purchases of direct obligations of the United States of America or obligations of United States government agencies which are entitled to the full faith and credit of the United States of America, in any case with a remaining maturity at the time of purchase of one year or less, purchase or acquire securities of any type; provided, however, that in the case of investment securities the Company may purchase investment securities if, within two (2) Business Days after the Company requests in writing (which request shall describe in detail the investment securities to be purchased and the price thereof) that Parent consent to the making of any such purchase, Parent has approved such request in writing or has not responded in writing to such request. + + +(k) Enter into any settlement, compromise or similar agreement with respect to, any action, suit, claim, proceeding, order or investigation to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or becomes a party after the date of this Agreement, which settlement, compromise, agreement or action, suit, claim, proceeding, order or investigation is settled in an amount and for consideration not in excess of $500,000 and that would not (i) impose any material restriction on the business of it or its Subsidiaries or (ii) create adverse precedent for claims that are reasonably likely to be material to it or its Subsidiaries. -48- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(l) Other than as determined to be necessary or advisable by the Company in the good faith exercise of its discretion based on changes in market conditions, alter materially its interest rate or pricing fee or fee pricing policies with respect to depository accounts of any of its Subsidiaries or waive any material fees with respect thereto. + + +(m) Except as required by applicable Law or by a Regulatory Agency, (i) implement or adopt any material change in its interest rate and other risk management policies, procedures or practices or (ii) fail to follow in all material respects, the Company’s or its applicable Subsidiary’s existing policies or practices with respect to managing its exposure to interest rate and other risk. + + +(n) Enter into any securitizations of any Loans or create any special purpose funding or variable interest entity other than on behalf of clients. + + +(o) Invest in any mortgage-backed or mortgage related securities which would be considered “high-risk” securities under applicable regulatory pronouncements. + + +(p) Except for Loans or commitments for Loans that have been approved by the Company prior to the date of this Agreement, (i) make any Loan or Loan commitment to any Person that would, when aggregated with all outstanding Loans or Loan commitments or any renewals or extensions thereof made to such Person and any Affiliate or immediate family member of such Person, exceed (x) $7,000,000 for loans secured by real estate or (y) $5,000,000 for loans that are unsecured or secured by non-real estate collateral, or (ii) purchase or sell any loan or loan participation in excess of $5,000,000, in each case, without first submitting a copy of the loan write up containing the information customarily submitted to Merchants Bank’s Loan Committee, to the chief credit officer of Parent two (2) full Business Days prior to taking such action; provided, that, if Parent objects in writing to such loan or loan commitment or such purchase or sale within two (2) full Business Days after receiving such loan write up, the Company shall obtain the approval of Merchants Bank’s Loan Committee prior to making such loan or loan commitment or such purchase or sale. + + +(q) Make application for the opening, relocation or closing of any, or open, relocate or close any, branch office, loan production office or other significant office or operations facility. + + +(r) Make any capital expenditures other than capital expenditures in the ordinary and usual course of business consistent with past practice in amounts not exceeding $75,000 individually or $250,000 in the aggregate. + + +(s) Pay, loan or advance any amount to, or sell, transfer or lease any properties, rights or assets (real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible) to, or enter into any arrangement or agreement with, any of its officers or directors or any of their family members, or any Affiliates or associates (as defined under the Exchange Act) of any of its officers or directors, other than Loans originated in the ordinary course of business and, in the case of any such arrangements or agreements relating to compensation, fringe benefits, severance or termination pay or related matters, only as otherwise permitted pursuant to this Section 5.2. -49- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(t) Take any action or omit to take any action that is intended to or would reasonably be likely to result in (i) any of the Company’s representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement being or becoming untrue in any material respect at any time at or prior to the Effective Time, (ii) any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VII not being or becoming not capable of being satisfied or (iii) a material violation of any provision of this Agreement, except as may be required by applicable Law. + + +(u) Make or change any Tax election, change or consent to any change in it or its Subsidiaries’ method of accounting for Tax purposes (except as required by applicable Tax Law), settle or compromise any Tax liability, claim or assessment, in each case in a material amount, enter into any closing agreement, waive or extend any statute of limitations with respect to Taxes, surrender any right to claim a refund for Taxes, or file any amended Tax Return. + + +(v) Agree to take, make any commitment to take, or adopt any resolutions of the Company Board in support of, any of the actions prohibited by this Section 5.2. + + +5.3 Parent Forbearances. Except as expressly permitted by this Agreement or with the prior written consent of Company (which shall not be unreasonably withheld), during the period from the date of this Agreement to the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article VIII, Parent shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, except as may be required by applicable Law or policies imposed by any Governmental Entity, (i) take any action that would reasonably be expected to prevent, materially impede or materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or (ii) take, or omit to take, any action that is reasonably likely to result in any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VII not being or becoming not being capable of being satisfied. + + +ARTICLE VI ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS + + +6.1 Regulatory Matters. + + +(a) Parent and the Company shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to promptly prepare and file with the SEC within forty-five (45) days after the date of this Agreement, and in any event as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter, the Form S-4, in which the Proxy Statement/Prospectus will be included. Each of Parent and the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to have the Form S-4 declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after such filing, and the Company shall thereafter mail or deliver the Proxy Statement/Prospectus to its shareholders. Parent shall also use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all -50- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +necessary state securities Law or “blue sky” permits and approvals required to carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and the Company shall furnish all information concerning the Company and the holders of Company Common Stock as may be reasonably requested in connection with any such action. + + +(b) The parties shall reasonably cooperate with each other and use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to promptly prepare all necessary documentation, to effect all applications, notices, petitions and filings, to obtain as promptly as practicable all permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all third parties and Governmental Entities that are necessary or advisable to consummate the Merger, the Bank Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement as soon as reasonably practicable, and to comply with the terms and conditions of all such permits, consents, approvals, and authorizations of all such third parties or Governmental Entities. Parent shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to make all initial requisite regulatory filings within twenty (20) Business Days of the date hereof, and in any event no later than thirty (30) days following the date hereof (other than any notice to the Federal Reserve under its regulations, which will be filed in accordance with the timing contemplated by such regulations). The Company and Parent shall have the right to review in advance and, to the extent practicable, each will consult the other on, in each case subject to applicable Laws, all the non-confidential information relating to the Company or Parent (excluding any confidential financial information relating to individuals), as the case may be, and any of their respective Subsidiaries, that appear in any filing made with, or written materials submitted to, any third party or any Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In exercising the foregoing right, each of the parties shall act reasonably and as promptly as practicable. The parties shall consult with each other with respect to the obtaining of all permits, consents, approvals and authorizations (collectively the “Approvals”) of all third parties and Governmental Entities necessary or advisable to consummate the Merger, the Bank Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each party will keep the other reasonably apprised of the status of matters relating to such Approvals and the completion of the Merger, the Bank Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each party shall consult with the other in advance of any meeting or conference with any Governmental Entity in connection with the Merger, the Bank Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +(c) Each of Parent and the Company shall, upon request, furnish to the other all information concerning itself, its Subsidiaries, directors, officers and shareholders and such other matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, the Form S-4 or any other statement, filing, notice or application made by or on behalf of Parent, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries to any Governmental Entity in connection with the Merger, the Bank Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each of Parent and the Company agrees, as to itself and its Subsidiaries, that none of the information supplied or to be supplied by it for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (i) the Form S-4 will, at the time the Form S-4 and each amendment or supplement thereto, if any, becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material -51- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading and (ii) the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto will, at the date of mailing to the Company’s shareholders and at the time of the Company Special Meeting contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading. Each of Parent and the Company further agrees that if it becomes aware that any information furnished by it would cause any of the statements in the Form S-4 or the Proxy Statement/Prospectus to be false or misleading with respect to any material fact, or to omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein not false or misleading, to promptly inform the other party thereof and to take appropriate steps to correct the Form S-4 or the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, as applicable. + + +(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained herein shall be deemed to require Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to take any action, or commit to take any action, or agree to any condition or restriction, in connection with obtaining the foregoing permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of Governmental Entities that would reasonably be likely, in each case following the Effective Time (but regardless when the action, condition or restriction is to be taken or implemented), to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent (measured on a scale relative to the Company) or a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or materially restrict or impose a material burden on Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (including, after the Effective Time, the Company and its Subsidiaries) in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or with respect to the business or operation of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (including, after the Effective Time, the Company and its Subsidiaries) (a “Materially Burdensome Regulatory Condition”). + + +(e) Each of Parent and the Company shall promptly advise the other upon receiving any communication from any Governmental Entity the consent or approval of which is required for consummation of the Merger, the Bank Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement that causes such party to believe that there is a reasonable likelihood that any Requisite Regulatory Approval will not be obtained or that the receipt of any such approval may be materially delayed. + + +6.2 Reasonable Best Efforts. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each of the Company and Parent agrees to cooperate with the other and use its reasonable best efforts in good faith to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or desirable, or advisable on its part under this Agreement or under applicable Laws to consummate and make effective the Mergers, and the other transactions contemplated hereby as promptly as practicable, including the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Article VII hereof. + + +6.3 Access to Information. + + +(a) Upon reasonable notice and subject to applicable Laws, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, afford to the officers, -52- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +employees, accountants, counsel, advisors, agents and other representatives of Parent, reasonable access, during normal business hours during the period prior to the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, to all its properties, books, contracts, commitments, personnel and records, and, during such period, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, make available to Parent (i) a copy of each report, schedule, registration statement and other document filed or received by it during such period pursuant to the requirements of federal securities Laws or federal or state banking Laws (other than reports or documents that the Company is not permitted to disclose under applicable Law), (ii) all other information concerning its business, properties and personnel as Parent may reasonably request and (iii) access to the necessary information (including the Company’s own good faith estimates as available and third-party reports, if any, commissioned by the Company at Parent’s request) in order to prepare a good faith estimate of the potential impact of Sections 280G and 4999 of the Code with respect to amounts potentially payable to senior executives of the Company in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Upon the reasonable request of the Company, Parent shall furnish such reasonable information about it and its business as is reasonably relevant to the Company and its shareholders in connection with the Merger, the Bank Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Neither the Company nor Parent, nor any of their respective Subsidiaries shall be required to provide access to or to disclose information to the extent such access or disclosure would jeopardize the attorney-client privilege of such party or its Subsidiaries (after giving due consideration to the existence of any common interest, joint defense or similar agreement between the parties) or contravene any Law or binding agreement entered into prior to the date of this Agreement. The parties shall make appropriate substitute disclosure arrangements under circumstances in which the restrictions of the preceding sentence apply. In addition to the foregoing, on an every other week basis, the Company shall provide Parent with a listing of all new and renewed loans and loan modifications, loan payoffs and loan purchases in the preceding two weeks. + + +(b) All nonpublic information and materials provided pursuant to this Agreement shall be subject to the provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement entered into between the parties dated as of April 16, 2021 (the “Confidentiality Agreement”). + + +(c) No investigation by a party hereto or its representatives shall affect or be deemed to modify or waive any representations, warranties or covenants of the other party set forth in this Agreement. + + +6.4 Shareholder Approval. The Company agrees to take, in accordance with applicable Law and the Company Articles and the Company Bylaws, all action necessary to convene as soon as practicable after the Form S-4 is declared effective (but in no event later than forty-five (45) days after the Form S-4 is declared effective), the Company Special Meeting to consider and to obtain the Company Shareholder Approval. Subject to Sections 6.9(b) and (c), the Company Board shall at all times prior to and during such Company Special Meeting recommend such approval and shall use its reasonable best efforts to solicit such approval by its shareholders (the “Company Board Recommendation”). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, unless this -53- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Agreement has terminated in accordance with its terms, this Agreement and the Merger shall be submitted to the Company’s shareholders at the Company Special Meeting whether or not (x) the Company Board shall have effected a Company Adverse Change of Recommendation or (y) any Company Acquisition Proposal shall have been publicly proposed or announced or otherwise submitted to the Company or any of its advisors. The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent, adjourn or postpone the Company Special Meeting; provided that the Company may, without the prior written consent of Parent, adjourn or postpone the Company Special Meeting (A) if on the date on which the Company Special Meeting is originally scheduled, the Company has not received proxies representing a sufficient number of shares of Company Common Stock to obtain the Company Shareholder Approval, the Company shall adjourn the Company Special Meeting until such date as shall be mutually agreed upon by the Company and Parent, which date shall not be less than five (5) days nor more than ten (10) days after the date of adjournment, and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall continue to use all reasonable best efforts, together with its proxy solicitor, to assist in the solicitation of proxies from shareholders relating to the Company Shareholder Approval, (B) after consultation with Parent, if the failure to adjourn or postpone the Company Special Meeting would reasonably be expected to be a violation of applicable Law for the distribution of any required supplement or amendment to the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, or (C) after consultation with Parent, for a single period not to exceed ten (10) Business Days, to solicit additional proxies if necessary to obtain the Company Shareholder Approval. Parent may require the Company to adjourn, delay or postpone the Company Special Meeting once for a period not to exceed thirty (30) calendar days (but prior to the date that is two (2) Business Days prior to the End Date) to solicit additional proxies necessary to obtain the Company Shareholder Approval. Once the Company has established the record date, in respect of the Company Special Meeting (the “Company Record Date”), the Company shall not change such Company Record Date or establish a different Company Record Date for the Company Special Meeting without the prior written consent of Parent, unless required to do so by applicable Law or the Company Articles or the Company Bylaws. + + +6.5 Nasdaq Listing. Prior to the Closing Date, Parent shall file with Nasdaq any required notices or forms with respect to the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in the Merger. + + +6.6 Employee Matters. + + +(a) During the period commencing at the Effective Time and ending on the one year anniversary of the Effective Time, Parent shall provide each employee who is actively employed by the Company or its Subsidiaries on the Closing Date (each, a “Continuing Employee”) while employed by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries following the Effective Time with: (i) base salary no less favorable than the base salary provided to such Continuing Employees immediately prior to the Effective Time; (ii) annual cash bonus opportunities no less favorable than annual cash bonus opportunities provided by Parent to similarly situated employees of Parent; (iii) employee benefits which, in the aggregate, are no less favorable than employee benefits provided by Parent to similarly situated employees of Parent and (iv) severance terms as provided in the Company -54- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Disclosure Schedules; provided, however, that until such time as Parent shall cause Continuing Employees to participate in the benefit plans of Parent, a Continuing Employee’s continued participation in the Employee Benefit Plans shall be deemed to satisfy the foregoing provision of this sentence (it being understood that participation in Parent benefit plans may commence at different times with respect to each Employee Benefit Plan). + + +(b) Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) cause any pre-existing conditions or limitations and eligibility waiting periods under any group health plans of Parent or its Affiliates to be waived with respect to the Continuing Employees and their eligible dependents, (ii) give each Continuing Employee credit for the plan year in which the Effective Time occurs towards applicable deductibles and annual out-of-pocket limits for medical expenses incurred prior to the Effective Time for which payment has been made and (iii) give each Continuing Employee service credit for such Continuing Employee’s employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries for purposes of vesting, benefit accrual and eligibility to participate under each applicable Parent benefit plan, as if such service had been performed with Parent, except for benefit accrual under defined benefit pension plans, for purposes of qualifying for subsidized early retirement benefits or to the extent it would result in a duplication of benefits. + + +(c) If requested in writing by Parent at least fifteen (15) calendar days prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take (or cause to be taken) all actions reasonably determined by Parent to be necessary or appropriate to terminate, effective not later than the Business Day immediately prior to the Effective Time, any Employee Benefit Plans that contain a cash or deferred arrangement intended to qualify under Section 401(k) of the Code; provided that such actions are in compliance with applicable Law. In the event that Parent requests that such plan(s) be terminated, the Company shall provide Parent with evidence that such plan(s) has been terminated (the form and substance of which shall be subject to review and approval by Parent, approval of which shall not be unreasonably withheld) not later than the Business Day immediately preceding the Effective Time. + + +(d) From and after the date hereof, prior to making any written or oral communications to officers or employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pertaining to compensation, benefit or other employment-related matters that are affected by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Company shall provide Parent with a copy of the intended communication or talking points, Parent shall have a reasonable period of time to review and comment on the communication, and Parent and the Company shall cooperate in providing any such mutually agreeable communication. + + +(e) Nothing contained in this Agreement is intended to (i) be treated as an amendment of any particular Employee Benefit Plan, (ii) prevent Parent, the Company or any of their Affiliates from amending or terminating any of their benefit plans in accordance their terms, (iii) prevent Parent, the Company or any of their Affiliates, after the Effective Time, from terminating the employment of any Continuing Employee, or (iv) create any third-party beneficiary rights in any employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any beneficiary or dependent thereof, or any collective bargaining -55- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +representative thereof, with respect to the compensation, terms and conditions of employment and/or benefits that may be provided to any Continuing Employee by Parent, the Company or any of their Affiliates or under any benefit plan which Parent, the Company or any of their Affiliates may maintain. + + +(f) Parent agrees to satisfy all amounts duly owed to officers and directors of the Company and its Subsidiaries pursuant to the Company’s Salary Continuation Agreement and Directors Deferred Compensation Plans, as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, in accordance with the provisions or elections as to timing specified therein. + + +6.7 Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance. + + +(a) From and after the Effective Time, Parent shall indemnify and hold harmless each present and former director and officer of the Company and its Subsidiaries (in each case, when acting in such capacity) (collectively, the “Indemnified Parties”) against any costs or expenses (including reasonable documented attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages or liabilities incurred in connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of actions or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, including the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, to the extent they are indemnified by the Company or its Subsidiaries on the date hereof, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law; and Parent shall also advance expenses as incurred to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law; provided that the Indemnified Party to whom expenses are advanced provides an undertaking to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined that such Indemnified Party is not entitled to indemnification. + + +(b) Subject to the following sentence, for a period of six (6) years following the Effective Time, Parent will provide director’s and officer’s liability insurance (“D&O Insurance”) that serves to reimburse the present and former officers and directors of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (determined as of the Effective Time) (providing only for the Side A coverage for Indemnified Parties where the existing policies also include Side B coverage for the Company) with respect to claims against such directors and officers arising from facts or events occurring before the Effective Time (including the transactions contemplated by this Agreement), which insurance will contain at least the same coverage and amounts, and contain terms and conditions no less advantageous to the Indemnified Party as that coverage currently provided by the Company; provided, however, that in no event shall the Parent be required to expend in the aggregate for such six (6)-year period, an amount in excess of 250% of the aggregate annual premiums paid as of the date hereof by the Company for any such insurance; provided, further, that if Parent are unable to maintain or obtain the D&O Insurance called for by this Section 6.7(b), Parent shall obtain as much comparable insurance as is available at a cost in the aggregate for such six (6)-year period up to 250% of the current annual premium; provided, further, that officers and directors of the Company may be required to make application and provide customary representations and warranties to Parent’s insurance carrier for the purpose of obtaining such D&O Insurance. Prior to the -56- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Effective Time and in lieu of the foregoing, the Company will use reasonable best efforts to purchase a six (6)-year prepaid “tail” policy for directors’ and officers’ liability insurance (“D&O Tail Policy”) on the terms described in the prior sentence and fully pay for such policy prior to the Effective Time, at an aggregate cost up to, but not exceeding 250% of the current annual premium for such insurance. + + +(c) Any Indemnified Party wishing to claim indemnification under Section 6.7(a), upon learning of any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation described above, will promptly notify Parent thereof; provided that failure to so notify will not affect the obligations of Parent under Section 6.7(a) unless and to the extent that Parent is actually and materially prejudiced as a consequence. + + +(d) In the event of any such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation (whether arising before or after the Effective Time), (i) Parent shall have the right to assume the defense thereof and Parent shall not be liable to such Indemnified Parties for any legal expenses of other counsel or any other expenses subsequently incurred by such Indemnified Parties in connection with the defense thereof, except that if Parent elects not to assume such defense or counsel for the Indemnified Parties advises that there are issues which raise conflicts of interest between Parent and the Indemnified Parties, the Indemnified Parties may retain counsel satisfactory to them, and Parent shall pay all reasonable documented fees and expenses of such counsel for the Indemnified Parties promptly as statements therefor are received; provided, however, that Parent shall be obligated pursuant to this paragraph (d) to pay for only one firm of counsel for all Indemnified Parties in any jurisdiction unless the use of one counsel for such Indemnified Parties would present such counsel with a conflict of interest; provided that the fewest number of counsels necessary to avoid conflicts of interest shall be used, (ii) the Indemnified Parties will cooperate in the defense of any such matter and (iii) Parent shall not be liable for any settlement effected without their prior written consent; and provided, further, that Parent shall not have any obligation hereunder to any Indemnified Party if and when a court of competent jurisdiction shall ultimately determine, and such determination shall have become final, that the indemnification of such Indemnified Party in the manner contemplated hereby is prohibited by applicable Law. + + +6.8 Exemption from Liability Under Rule 16(b)-3. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent and the Company shall each take all such steps as may be necessary or appropriate to cause any disposition of shares of Company Common Stock or conversion of any derivative securities in respect of such shares of Company Common Stock in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. + + +6.9 No Solicitation; Change in Company Board Recommendation. + + +(a) The Company agrees that none of it or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors and employees will, and will cause its and its Subsidiaries’ officers, directors, agents, representatives, advisors and Affiliates not to, initiate, solicit, encourage or knowingly facilitate any inquiries or the making of proposals with respect to, or engage in any negotiations concerning, or provide any confidential or nonpublic information or data to, or have any discussions with, any Person relating to, any Company Acquisition Proposal or otherwise facilitate any effort to attempt or make or implement a Company Acquisition Proposal. -57- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if at any time after the date hereof and prior to, but not after, obtaining the Company Shareholder Approval the Company receives an unsolicited bona fide Company Acquisition Proposal and the Company Board concludes in good faith that such Company Acquisition Proposal constitutes, or is reasonably expected to result in, a Company Superior Proposal, then the Company and the Company Board may, and may permit its Subsidiaries and its and its Subsidiaries’ representatives to, furnish or cause to be furnished nonpublic information and participate in such negotiations or discussions to the extent that the Company Board concludes in good faith (after consultation with outside legal counsel) that failure to take such actions would reasonably be expected to result in a violation of its fiduciary duties under applicable Law; provided that prior to providing any nonpublic information permitted to be provided pursuant to the foregoing proviso or engaging in any negotiations, it shall have entered into a confidentiality agreement with such third party on terms no less restrictive in the aggregate to the counterparty than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement and which expressly permits the Company to comply with its obligations pursuant to this Section 6.9. Subject to the foregoing and Section 6.9(c) below, the Company will immediately cease and cause to be terminated any activities, discussions or negotiations conducted on or before the date of this Agreement with any persons other than Parent with respect to any Company Acquisition Proposal and will use its reasonable best efforts, subject to applicable Law, to (i) enforce any confidentiality or similar agreement relating to a Company Acquisition Proposal and (ii) within ten (10) Business Days after the date hereof, request and confirm the return or destruction of any confidential information provided to any Person (other than Parent and its Affiliates) pursuant to any such confidentiality or similar agreement. The Company will promptly (and in any event within twenty-four (24) hours) advise Parent following receipt of any Company Acquisition Proposal, of any discussions or negotiations that are sought to be initiated or continued or any request for nonpublic information or inquiry that would reasonably be expected to lead to any Company Acquisition Proposal and the substance thereof (including the identity of the Person making such Company Acquisition Proposal), and will keep Parent promptly apprised of any related developments, discussions and negotiations (including the terms and conditions of any such request, inquiry or Company Acquisition Proposal, or all amendments or proposed amendments thereto) on a current basis (it being understood that no such communications to Parent shall be deemed a Company Adverse Change of Recommendation). The Company agrees that it shall contemporaneously provide to Parent any confidential or nonpublic information concerning the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that may be provided to any other Person in connection with any Company Acquisition Proposal which has not previously been provided to Parent. -58- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) (i) None of the Company Board or any committee thereof shall: (A) except as expressly permitted by, and after compliance with, Section 6.9(c)(ii)(B) hereof, make any Company Adverse Change of Recommendation; or (B) cause or permit the Company to enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement, merger agreement or other agreement (other than a confidentiality agreement referred to in Section 6.9(b) entered into in compliance with Section 6.9(b)) relating to any Company Acquisition Proposal made to the Company. (ii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, at any time prior to, but not after, obtaining the Company Shareholder Approval, the Company Board may make a Company Adverse Change of Recommendation or terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(d) if the Company receives a Company Acquisition Proposal that is not withdrawn and the Company Board concludes in good faith that such Company Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Company Superior Proposal; provided that: (A) the Company Board concludes in good faith (after consultation with outside legal counsel) that failure to take such actions would reasonably be expected to result in a violation of its fiduciary duties under applicable Law; (B) the Company provides Parent prior written notice at least five (5) Business Days prior to taking such action, which notice shall state that the Company Board has received a Company Superior Proposal and, absent any revision to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Company Board has resolved to effect a Company Adverse Change of Recommendation or to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(d), as applicable, which notice shall specify the basis for such Company Adverse Change of Recommendation or termination, including the material terms of the Company Superior Proposal (a “Notice of Superior Proposal”) (it being understood that such Notice of Superior Proposal shall not be deemed a Company Adverse Change of Recommendation); (C) during such five (5)-Business Day period, the Company negotiates in good faith with Parent (to the extent that Parent wishes to negotiate) to enable Parent to make an improved offer that is at least as favorable to the shareholders of the Company so that such Company Acquisition Proposal would cease to constitute a Company Superior Proposal; and (D) at the end of such five (5)-Business Day period (or such earlier time that Parent advises the Company that it no longer wishes to negotiate to amend this Agreement), the Company Board, after taking into account any modifications to the terms of this Agreement and the Merger agreed to by Parent after receipt of such notice, continues to believe that such Company Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Company Superior Proposal. -59- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prevent the Company or the Company Board from complying with Rule 14d-9 and Rule 14e-2 under the Exchange Act with respect to a Company Acquisition Proposal; provided that such rules will in no way eliminate or modify the effect that any action pursuant to such rules would otherwise have under this Agreement. As used in this Agreement, “Company Acquisition Proposal” means a tender or exchange offer, proposal for a merger, consolidation, sale of assets or other business combination involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any proposal or offer to acquire in any manner more than 15% of the voting power in, or more than 15% of the fair market value of the business, assets or deposits of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any public announcement of a proposed plan or intention to do any of the foregoing or any agreements to engage in any of the foregoing, other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any sale of whole loans and securitizations in the ordinary course. As used in this Agreement, “Company Superior Proposal” means an unsolicited bona fide written Company Acquisition Proposal that the Company Board concludes in good faith to be more favorable from a financial point of view to its shareholders than the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and to be reasonably capable of being consummated on the terms proposed, (i) after receiving the advice of its financial advisors (who shall be a nationally recognized investment banking or financial advisory firm), (ii) after taking into account the likelihood of consummation of such transaction on the terms set forth therein and (iii) after taking into account all legal (with the advice of counsel), financial (including the financing terms of any such proposal), regulatory and other aspects of such proposal (including any expense reimbursement provisions and conditions to closing) and any other relevant factors permitted under applicable Law, and after taking into account any amendment or modification to this Agreement agreed to by Parent; provided that for purposes of the definition of “Company Superior Proposal,” the references to “more than 15%” in the definition of Company Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be references to “at least 50%.” + + +6.10 Takeover Laws. No party will take any action that would cause the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be subject to requirements imposed by any Takeover Law and each of them will take all necessary steps within its control to exempt (or ensure the continued exemption of) the transactions contemplated by this Agreement from, or if necessary challenge the validity or applicability of, any applicable Takeover Law, as now or hereafter in effect. If any Takeover Laws become applicable to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, including the Merger, the parties shall take all reasonable action necessary to ensure that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated hereby and otherwise to minimize the effect of such Takeover Law on this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger. + + +6.11 Financial Statements and Other Current Information. As soon as reasonably practicable after they become available, but in no event more than fifteen (15) days after the end of each calendar month ending after the date hereof, the Company will furnish to Parent, (a) consolidated financial statements (including balance sheets and statements of operations) of it and any of its Subsidiaries (to the extent available) as of -60- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +and for such month then ended, (b) internal management reports showing actual financial performance against plan, and (c) to the extent permitted by applicable Law, any reports provided to the Company Board or any committee thereof relating to the financial performance and risk management of it or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +6.12 Notification of Certain Matters. The Company and Parent will give prompt notice to the other of any fact, event or circumstance known to it that (a) is reasonably likely, individually or taken together with all other facts, events and circumstances known to it, to result in any Material Adverse Effect with respect to it or (b) would cause or constitute a breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained herein that reasonably could be expected to give rise, individually or in the aggregate, to a failure of a condition in Article VII. + + +6.13 Pass It On Project. Upon Closing or promptly thereafter, Parent shall extend its Pass It On Project (www.passitonproject.com) to the Northern California market and contribute $500,000 to be paid to small businesses in that market to provide a service for those in need. + + +6.14 Company Trust Preferred Securities, FHLB Borrowings and Subordinated Debentures. At the Effective Time, Parent agrees that it shall expressly assume all of the Company’s obligations in connection with the (i) trust preferred securities of Bank of Commerce Holdings Trust II, a Delaware trust affiliate of the Company (“BOCH Trust II”), pursuant to the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, dated July 29, 2005, by and between the Company, as sponsor, Chase Bank USA, N.A. and J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as trustees, and certain individuals, as administrators, and any guarantee agreement(s) relating thereto; (ii) $10.3 million principal amount of the Company’s Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Debentures due 2035, pursuant to the Indenture, dated July 29, 2005 (the “Subordinated Debentures”); (iii) $10.0 million principal amount of the Company’s Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due 2025 pursuant to the Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement, dated December 10, 2015, between the Company and the purchasers named therein; and (iv) Merchants Bank’s FHLB borrowings, and execute any and all documents, instruments and agreements, including any supplemental indentures, guarantees, officer’s certificates, opinions of counsel and declarations of trust required by the applicable governing documentation, or as may reasonably be requested by the Trustee thereunder, and thereafter shall perform all of the Company’s obligations with respect to the applicable governing documentation. + + +6.15 Third-Party Agreements. + + +(a) The parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain (i) the consents or waivers required to be obtained from any third parties in connection with the Merger, the Bank Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby (in such form and content as mutually agreed by the parties) promptly after the date of this Agreement and (ii) the cooperation of such third parties to effect a smooth transition in accordance with the parties’ timetable at or after the Effective Time, including those items set forth on Schedule 6.15(a). The Company shall cooperate with Parent as requested by Parent in minimizing the extent to which any contracts to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are a party will continue in effect following the Effective Time, in addition to complying with the prohibitions in Section 5.2. -61- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Without limiting the generality of Section 6.15(a), the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide data processing, item processing and other processing support or outside contractors to assist Parent in performing all tasks reasonably required to result in a successful conversion of the data and other files and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries to Parent’s production environment, in such a manner sufficient to ensure that a successful conversion will occur at the time (on or after the Effective Time) mutually agreed by the parties, subject to any applicable Laws, including Laws regarding the exchange of information and other Laws regarding competition. Among other things, the Company shall: (i) reasonably cooperate with Parent to establish a mutually agreeable project plan to effectuate the conversion; + + +(ii) use its commercially reasonable efforts to have the Company’s outside contractors continue to support both the conversion effort and its ongoing needs until the conversion can be established; + + +(iii) provide, or use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain from any outside contractors, all data or other files and layouts reasonably requested by Parent for use in planning the conversion, as soon as reasonably practicable; + + +(iv) provide reasonable access to the Company’s personnel and facilities and, with the consent of its outside contractors, its outside contractors’ personnel and facilities, to enable the conversion effort to be completed on schedule; and + + +(v) give notice of termination, conditioned upon the completion of the transactions contemplated by this Section 6.15(b), of the contracts of outside data, item and other processing contractors or other third-party vendors to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are bound when directed to do so by Parent. + + +(c) Parent agrees that all actions taken pursuant to this Section 6.15 shall be taken in a manner intended to minimize disruption to the customary business activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries. + + +(d) The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the consents to the termination of the Company’s obligations from the agreements set forth in Section 6.15(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. + + +6.16 Transaction Expenses. + + +(a) Not later than fifteen (15) days after each calendar month-end during the period from the date of this Agreement until the Closing Date, the Company shall prepare in good faith and deliver to Parent an invoice of Transaction Expenses (each such statement, an “Interim Transaction Expenses Statement”), each of which shall -62- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +include (i) itemized Transaction Expenses incurred as of such calendar month-end and (ii) itemized Transaction Expenses reasonably estimated to be incurred during the period from such calendar month-end and the date which the Company estimates in good faith to be the Closing Date as of such date. “Transaction Expenses” means any transaction-related costs and expenses incurred, accrued or reasonably estimated to be incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a direct result of the negotiation and execution of this Agreement or after the execution hereof or upon the Closing, including professional advisory fees, management change in control costs, and D&O Tail Policy costs, but excluding filing fees, severance payments, stay bonuses, termination fees for any data processing contracts that will be terminated following the Closing, vendor conversion and de-conversion costs and costs related to the defense or settlement of any litigation seeking damages or injunctive relief relating to the execution of the Agreement, the Merger or the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, in each case, as reasonably determined by Parent and Company based on information provided in accordance with this Section 6.16. + + +(b) The Company will cause all third party advisors and vendors providing services relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to provide to the Company an invoice of their (i) transaction-related costs and expenses incurred as of such calendar month-end and (ii) a reasonable estimate of the transaction-related costs and expenses to be incurred during the period from such calendar month-end and the date which the Company estimates in good faith to be the Closing Date as of such date, each of which will be included in each Interim Transaction Expenses Statement. Each such Interim Transaction Expenses Statement shall be certified by the chief financial officer of the Company. The Interim Transaction Expenses Statement delivered to Parent most immediately prior to the Closing Date shall be deemed the “Final Transaction Expenses Statement” and the Transaction Expenses set forth in the Final Transaction Expenses Statement shall be utilized for the calculation of any adjustments to the Exchange Ratio pursuant to Section 1.4(f)(ii). + + +(c) Subject to applicable Law and except with respect to documentation that is subject to attorney-client or other applicable privilege, Parent shall have the right to review, and shall have reasonable access to, all relevant work papers, schedules, memoranda and other documents prepared by the Company or its third party advisors or vendors in connection with the Company’s preparation of the Interim Transaction Expenses Statements and the Final Transaction Expenses Statement, as well as to executive, finance and accounting personnel of the Company and any other information which Parent may reasonably request in connection with its review of the Interim Transaction Expenses Statements and the Final Transaction Expenses Statement. + + +(d) In the event of any questions or disputes by Parent of any amount included in any Interim Transaction Expenses Statement, the parties will discuss in good faith, and the Company will use reasonable efforts to obtain any additional information reasonably requested by Parent. -63- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +6.17 Certain Tax Matters + + +(a) Each of Parent and the Company acknowledge and agree that it intends for U.S. federal income tax purposes that the Mergers, taken together, shall be treated as a single integrated transaction and shall qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. The parties hereto hereby adopt this Agreement for purposes of Section 368(a) of the Code as a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.368-2(g). + + +(b) Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement, the Company Disclosure Schedule or the Parent Disclosure Schedule to the contrary, none of the parties shall (and each party shall cause its respective Subsidiaries not to) take or agree to take any action that would prevent or impede, or could reasonably be expected to prevent or impede, the Mergers, taken together, from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. Each of the parties shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Mergers, taken together, to qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, including by executing and delivering customary tax representation letters to the Company’s and/or Parent’s counsel, as applicable, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such counsel, in connection with (i) any tax opinion or description of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Mergers contained or set forth in the Form S-4 and (ii) the tax opinions referenced in Section 7.3(e) or Section 7.2(e). The parties intend to report and, except to the extent otherwise required, shall report, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Mergers, taken together, as a “reorganization” within the mean of Section 368(a) of the Code. + + +(c) After the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time, Parent and the Company shall cooperate in good faith with respect to Tax matters relevant to integrating their respective Subsidiaries and operations. + + +ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS PRECEDENT + + +7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. The respective obligations of the parties to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions: (a) Shareholder Approval. The Company Shareholder Approval shall have been obtained. + + +(b) Form S-4. The Form S-4 shall have become effective under the Securities Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Form S-4 shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the SEC. + + +(c) No Injunctions or Restraints; Illegality. No order, injunction or decree issued by any court or agency of competent jurisdiction or other Law preventing or making illegal the consummation of the Mergers or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be in effect. -64- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +7.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent. The obligation of Parent to effect the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by Parent, at or prior to the Effective Time, of the following conditions: (a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Effective Time as though made on and as of the Effective Time (except that representations and warranties that by their terms speak specifically as of the date of this Agreement or another date shall be true and correct as of such date); provided, however, that no representation or warranty of the Company (other than the representations and warranties set forth in (i) Section 3.2(a), which shall be true and correct except to a de minimis extent (relative to Section 3.2(a) taken as a whole), (ii) Sections 3.1(a), 3.2(c), 3.3(a), 3.3(b), 3.7 and 3.10, which shall be true and correct in all material respects, and (iii) Section 3.8, which shall be true and correct in all respects) shall be deemed untrue or incorrect for purposes hereunder as a consequence of the existence of any fact, event or circumstance inconsistent with such representation or warranty, unless such fact, event or circumstance, individually or taken together with all other facts, events or circumstances inconsistent with any representation or warranty of the Company has had or would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect on the Company; provided, further, that for purposes of determining whether a representation or warranty is true and correct for purposes of this Section 7.2(a) any qualification or exception for, or reference to, materiality (including the terms “material,” “materially,” “in all material respects,” “Material Adverse Effect” or similar terms or phrases) in any such representation or warranty shall be disregarded; and Parent shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of the Company to the foregoing effect. + + +(b) Performance of Obligations of Company. The Company shall have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Effective Time; and Parent shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of the Company to such effect. + + +(c) Regulatory Approvals. (i) All consents, registrations, approvals, permits and authorizations required to be obtained prior to and in order to effect the consummation of the Merger and the Bank Merger by the Company, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries from the Federal Reserve, the FDIC, the DFPI and the Washington State Department of Financial Institutions and (ii) any other regulatory approvals set forth in Sections 3.4 and 4.4 the failure of which to be obtained would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent or the Company, in each case required to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger and the Bank Merger, shall have been obtained and shall remain in full force and effect and all waiting periods in respect of any such approvals in (i) and (ii) shall have expired (all such approvals and the expiration of all such waiting periods being referred to as the “Requisite Regulatory Approvals”), and none of such consents, registrations, approvals, permits and authorizations shall contain any Materially Burdensome Regulatory Condition. -65- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) No Material Adverse Effect. Since the date hereof, no event shall have occurred or circumstance arisen that, individually or taken together with all other facts, circumstances or events, has had or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company. + + +(e) Tax Opinion. Parent shall have received an opinion of Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, counsel to Parent, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent, dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that, on the basis of certain facts, representations and assumptions described or referred to in such opinion, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Mergers, taken together, will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. + + +7.3 Conditions to Obligations of Company. The obligation of the Company to effect the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction or waiver by the Company at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions: (a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of Parent set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Effective Time as though made on and as of the Effective Time (except that representations and warranties that by their terms speak specifically as of the date of this Agreement or another date shall be true and correct as of such date); provided, however, that no representation or warranty of Parent (other than the representations and warranties set forth in (i) Section 4.2(a), which shall be true and correct except to a de minimis extent (relative to Section 4.2(a) taken as a whole), (ii) Sections 4.1(a), 4.3 and 4.7, which shall be true and correct in all material respects, and (iii) Section 4.8, which shall be true and correct in all respects) shall be deemed untrue or incorrect for purposes hereunder as a consequence of the existence of any fact, event or circumstance inconsistent with such representation or warranty, unless such fact, event or circumstance, individually or taken together with all other facts, events or circumstances inconsistent with any representation or warranty of Parent has had or would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect on Parent; provided, further, that for purposes of determining whether a representation or warranty is true and correct for purposes of this Section 7.3(a), any qualification or exception for, or reference to, materiality (including the terms “material,” “materially,” “in all material respects,” “Material Adverse Effect” or similar terms or phrases) in any such representation or warranty shall be disregarded; and the Company shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of Parent by the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of Parent to the foregoing effect. + + +(b) Performance of Obligations of Parent. Parent shall have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Effective Time, and the Company shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of Parent by the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of Parent to such effect. -66- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Regulatory Approvals. All Requisite Regulatory Approvals shall have been obtained and shall remain in full force and effect, and all waiting periods in respect thereof shall have expired. + + +(d) No Material Adverse Effect. Since the date hereof, no event shall have occurred or circumstance arisen that, individually or taken together with all other facts, circumstances or events, has had or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Parent. + + +(e) Tax Opinion. The Company shall have received an opinion of Miller Nash LLP, counsel to the Company, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that, on the basis of certain facts, representations and assumptions described or referred to in such opinion, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Mergers, taken together, will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. + + +ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT + + +8.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after approval of the matters presented in connection with the Merger by the shareholders of the Company or Parent (except as otherwise set forth below): (a) Mutual Consent – by mutual consent of the Company and Parent in a written instrument authorized by the Company Board and the Parent Board; + + +(b) Either Party – by either the Company or Parent; (i) No Regulatory Approval – if any Governmental Entity that must grant a Requisite Regulatory Approval has denied approval of the Merger or the Bank Merger and such denial has become final and nonappealable or any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have issued a final and nonappealable order, injunction or decree permanently enjoining or otherwise prohibiting or making illegal the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (ii) Delay – if the Merger shall not have been consummated on or before March 31, 2022 (the “End Date”); provided, that the End Date may be extended by written agreement between Parent and the Company if the Closing shall not have occurred by such date, and on such date the conditions set forth in Section 7.2(c) have not been satisfied or waived and each of the other conditions to consummation of the Merger set forth in Article VII has been satisfied, waived or remains capable of being satisfied; provided, further, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(b)(ii) shall not be available to any party whose failure to perform or observe the covenants and agreements of such party set forth in this Agreement resulted in the failure of the Merger to be consummated by the End Date; -67- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iii) Breach – if there shall have been a breach of any of the covenants or agreements or any of the representations or warranties set forth in this Agreement on the part of the Company, in the case of a termination by Parent, or on the part of Parent, in the case of a termination by the Company, which breach, either individually or in the aggregate with other breaches by such party, would result in, if occurring or continuing on the Closing Date, the failure of the conditions set forth in Section 7.2 or 7.3, as the case may be, and which is not cured within thirty (30) days following written notice to the party committing such breach or by its nature or timing cannot be cured within such time period; provided, however, that a party may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(b)(iii) if such party is then in material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement contained herein); or (iv) No Shareholder Approval – if the Company Shareholder Approval shall not have been obtained at the Company Special Meeting duly convened therefor or at any adjournment or postponement thereof taken in accordance with this Agreement; provided, however, that no party may terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(b)(iv) if such party has breached in any material respect any of its obligations under this Agreement, in a manner that caused the failure to obtain the Company Shareholder Approval at the Company Special Meeting, or at any adjournment or postponement thereof; + + +(c) No Company Recommendation – by Parent, at any time prior to such time as the Company Shareholder Approval is obtained, in the event (i) the Company shall have breached in any material respect Section 6.9; (ii) the Company or the Company Board shall have submitted this Agreement to its shareholders without a recommendation for approval, or otherwise withdraws or materially and adversely modifies (or discloses its intention to withdraw or materially and adversely modify) its recommendation as contemplated by Section 6.9(c), or recommends to its shareholders a Company Acquisition Proposal other than the Merger (a “Company Adverse Change of Recommendation”); (iii) at any time after the end of five (5) Business Days following receipt of a Company Acquisition Proposal, the Company Board shall have failed to reaffirm its Company Board Recommendation as promptly as practicable (but in any event within five (5) Business Days) after receipt of any written request to do so by Parent; or (iv) a tender offer or exchange offer for outstanding shares of Company Common Stock shall have been publicly disclosed (other than by Parent or an Affiliate of Parent) and the Company Board recommends that its shareholders tender their shares in such tender or exchange offer or, within ten (10) Business Days after the commencement of such tender or exchange offer, the Company Board fails to recommend unequivocally against acceptance of such offer; + + +(d) Company Superior Proposal—by the Company, prior to such time as the Company Shareholder Approval is obtained, in order to enter into a definitive agreement providing for a Company Superior Proposal; provided that (i) the Company is not in material breach of any of the terms of this Agreement, and (ii) the Company Termination Fee is paid to Parent in advance of or concurrently with such termination in accordance with Section 8.3(b); -68- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Parent Average Closing Price Decline – by the Company, in the event that (i) the Parent Average Closing Price is less than $35.48 (with a proportionate adjustment in the event that outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock shall be changed into a different number of shares by reason of any stock dividend, reclassification, recapitalization, split-up, combination, exchange of shares or similar transaction between the date of this Agreement and the Determination Date) and (ii) the number obtained by dividing the Parent Average Closing Price by $41.74 (the “Closing Price Ratio”) is less than the number obtained by (A) dividing the Final Index Price by the Initial Index Price (the “Index Change Ratio”) and (B) then subtracting 0.15; provided, however, if the Company elects to exercise its termination right pursuant to this Section 8.1(e), it shall give prompt written notice thereof to Parent no later than one (1) Business Day following the Determination Date, and Parent shall, for a period of two (2) Business Days after its receipt of such notice, have the option of reinstating the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby by adjusting the Exchange Ratio to a number equal to the lesser of (i) a quotient (rounded to the nearest thousandth), the numerator of which is $35.48 multiplied by the Exchange Ratio, and the denominator of which is the Parent Average Closing Price, or (ii) the product of (A) a quotient (rounded to the nearest thousandth), the numerator of which is $35.48 multiplied by the Exchange Ratio, and the denominator of which is the Parent Average Closing Price, multiplied by (B) the Index Change Ratio. If within such two (2) Business Days period, Parent delivers written notice to the Company that it intends to reinstate the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby, as contemplated by the preceding sentence, then no termination shall occur pursuant to this Section 8.1(e) and this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms (except for the modifications to the Merger Consideration and the Exchange Ratio set forth in the preceding sentence). + + +8.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of termination of this Agreement by either the Company or Parent as provided in Section 8.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and have no effect, and none of the Company, Parent, any of their respective Subsidiaries or any of the officers or directors of any of them shall have any liability of any nature whatsoever under this Agreement, or in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except that (i) Sections 6.3(b), 8.2, 8.3, and 9.3 through 9.11 shall survive any termination of this Agreement, and (ii) neither the Company nor Parent shall be relieved or released from any liabilities or damages arising out of its knowing breach of any provision of this Agreement (which, in the case of the Company, shall include the loss to the Company’s shareholders of the economic benefits of the Merger). + + +8.3 Fees and Expenses. + + +(a) All fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Mergers, this Agreement, and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including costs and expenses of printing and mailing the Proxy Statement/Prospectus) shall be paid by the party incurring such fees or expenses, whether or not the Merger is consummated, except as otherwise provided in Section 8.3(b). -69- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Company Termination Fee. (i) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(d) (Company Superior Proposal) or Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(c) (No Company Recommendation), then the Company shall pay Parent a fee, in immediately available funds, in the amount of $12,000,000 (the “Company Termination Fee”) by wire transfer to an account specified by Parent promptly, but in any event prior to or concurrently with a termination pursuant to Section 8.1(d) or no later than two (2) Business Days after the date of termination pursuant to Section 8.1(c). (ii) In the event that any Person shall have made a Company Acquisition Proposal, which proposal has been publicly announced, disclosed or proposed and not withdrawn, and: (1) thereafter this Agreement is terminated: (a) by either party pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(ii) (Delay), or Section 8.1(b)(iv) (No Shareholder Approval); or (b) by Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(iii) (Breach); and (2) within twelve (12) months after such termination of this Agreement, a Company Acquisition Proposal shall have been consummated or any definitive agreement with respect to a Company Acquisition Proposal shall have been entered into (provided that for purposes of the foregoing, the term “Company Acquisition Proposal” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.9(d) except that the references to “more than 15%” in the definition of Company Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be references to “at least 50%”); then the Company shall pay Parent the Company Termination Fee by wire transfer to an account specified by Parent prior to the earlier of the execution of a definitive agreement with respect to, or the consummation of, such Company Acquisition Proposal. In no event shall the Company be obligated to pay Parent the Company Termination Fee on more than one occasion. + + +(c) Liquidated Damages. The Company and Parent and acknowledge that the agreements contained in this Section 8.3 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without these agreements, none of the parties would enter into this Agreement. The amounts payable by the Company pursuant to Section 8.3(b) constitute liquidated damages and not a penalty and shall be the sole monetary remedy of Parent in the event of termination of this Agreement under such applicable section. In the event that the Company fails to pay when due any amounts payable under this Section 8.3, then (i) the Company shall reimburse Parent for all costs and expenses (including disbursements and reasonable fees of counsel) incurred in -70- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +connection with the collection of such overdue amount, and (ii) the Company shall pay to Parent interest on such overdue amount (for the period commencing as of the date that such overdue amount was originally required to be paid and ending on the date that such overdue amount is actually paid in full) at a rate per annum equal to the prime rate published in The Wall Street Journal on the date such payment was required to be made. + + +8.4 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by the parties, by action taken or authorized by their respective Boards of Directors, at any time before or after approval of the matters presented in connection with the Merger by the shareholders of the Company or Parent; provided, however, that after any approval of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by such shareholders, there may not be, without further approval of such shareholders, any amendment of this Agreement that requires further approval under applicable Law. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties. + + +8.5 Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, the parties, by action taken or authorized by their respective Boards of Directors, may, to the extent legally allowed, (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other party, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or (c) waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions contained in this Agreement. Any agreement on the part of a party to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in a written instrument signed on behalf of such party, but such extension or waiver or failure to insist on strict compliance with an obligation, covenant, agreement or condition shall not operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any subsequent or other failure. + + +ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS + + +9.1 Closing. On the terms and subject to conditions set forth in this Agreement, the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place at 10:00 a.m., Pacific Time, at the offices of Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, counsel to Parent, on the first Business Day of the first calendar month that follows the month in which the last to be satisfied of the conditions set forth in Article VII is satisfied (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied or waived at the Closing but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions), unless extended by mutual agreement of the parties (the “Closing Date”); provided, however, that if the last to be satisfied of the conditions set forth in Article VII is satisfied in the month of November 2021 (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied or waived at the Closing but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions), then the Closing Date shall be January 1, 2022. + + +9.2 Non-survival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements. This Article IX and the agreements of the Company and Parent contained in Section 6.6 and Section 6.7 shall survive the consummation of the Mergers. All other representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement shall not survive the consummation of the Mergers. -71- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +9.3 Notices. All notices and other communications in connection with this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if delivered personally, sent via facsimile or by e-mail (with confirmation), mailed by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested) or delivered by an express courier (with confirmation) to the parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice): (a) if to Parent to: Columbia Banking System, Inc. 1301 A Street Tacoma, Washington 98402-2156 Attention: Clint E. Stein, President & Chief Executive Officer Facsimile: 253-272-2601 E-mail: cstein@columbiabank.com with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Sullivan & Cromwell LLP 1888 Century Park East, Suite 2100 Los Angeles, CA 90067 Attention: Patrick S. Brown Facsimile: (310) 712-8800 E-mail: brownp@sullcrom.com and Sullivan & Cromwell LLP 125 Broad Street New York, NY 10004 Attention: Mark J. Menting Facsimile: (212) 291-9099 E-mail: mentingm@sullcrom.com (b) if to the Company, to: Bank of Commerce Holdings 555 Capitol Mall, Suite 1255 Sacramento, California 95814-4606 Attention: Randall S. Eslick, President & Chief Executive Officer E-mail: randye@mboc.com -72- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Miller Nash LLP Pier 70 2801 Alaskan Way – Suite 300 Seattle, WA 98121 Attention: Stephen M. Klein Facsimile: (206) 340-9599 E-mail: Steve.Klein@millernash.com + + +9.4 Interpretation. When a reference is made in this Agreement to Articles, Sections, Exhibits or Schedules, such reference shall be to an Article or Section of or Exhibit or Schedule to this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” References to “the date hereof” shall mean the date of this Agreement. As used in this Agreement, the phrase “Knowledge of the Company” means the actual knowledge, after reasonable inquiry, of any of the Company’s officers listed on Section 9.4 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and the phrase “Knowledge of Parent” means the actual knowledge, after reasonable inquiry, of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Parent. As used in this Agreement, “Person” or “Persons” means any individual, bank, corporation (including not-for-profit), joint-stock company, general or limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, estate, business trust, trust, association, organization, Governmental Entity or other entity of any kind or nature. All schedules and exhibits hereto shall be deemed part of this Agreement and included in any reference to this Agreement. As used in this Agreement, “Business Day” means Monday through Friday of each week, except a legal holiday recognized as such by the United States federal government or any day on which banking institutions in the State of Washington or the State of California are authorized or obligated to close. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction contained in this Agreement is held by a court or a federal or state Regulatory Agency of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions and covenants and restrictions contained in this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated. If for any reason such court or Regulatory Agency determines that any provision, covenant or restriction is invalid, void or unenforceable, it is the express intention of the parties that such provision, covenant or restriction be enforced to the maximum extent permitted. + + +9.5 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts (including by facsimile or other electronic means), all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other party, it being understood that each party need not sign the same counterpart. -73- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +9.6 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the documents and the instruments referred to in this Agreement), together with the Confidentiality Agreement, constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, between the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement, other than the Confidentiality Agreement. + + +9.7 Governing Law; Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of Washington, without giving effect to its principles of conflicts of Laws; provided, that the laws of the State of California shall apply to the extent mandatorily applicable with respect to any of the Mergers. The parties hereto agree that any suit, action or proceeding brought by either party to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be brought in any federal or state court located in the State of Washington. Each of the parties hereto submits to the jurisdiction of any such court in any suit, action or proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out of, or in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby and hereby irrevocably waives the benefit of jurisdiction derived from present or future domicile or otherwise in such action or proceeding. Each party hereto irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding in any such court or that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. + + +9.8 Waiver of Jury Trial. Each party hereto acknowledges and agrees that any controversy that may arise under this Agreement, and in respect of the transactions contemplated hereby, is likely to involve complicated and difficult issues, and therefore each party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives any right such party may have to a trial by jury in respect of any legal action, directly or indirectly, arising out of, or relating to, this Agreement or any documents referred to in this Agreement, or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each party certifies and acknowledges that (a) no representative, agent or attorney of any other party has represented, expressly or otherwise, that such other party would not, in the event of litigation, seek to enforce the foregoing waiver, (b) each party understands and has considered the implications of this waiver, (c) each party makes this waiver voluntarily, and (d) each party has been induced to enter into this Agreement by, among other things, the mutual waivers and certifications in this Section 9.8. + + +9.9 Publicity. Neither the Company nor Parent shall, and the Company and Parent shall not permit any of their respective Subsidiaries to, issue or cause the publication of any press release or other public announcement with respect to, or otherwise make any public statement, or, except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, any disclosure of nonpublic information to a third party, concerning, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement without the prior consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) of Parent, in the case of a proposed announcement, statement or disclosure by the Company, or the Company, in the case of a proposed announcement, statement or disclosure by Parent; provided, however, that either Parent or the Company may, without the prior consent of the other party (but after prior consultation with the other party to the extent practicable under the circumstances) issue or cause the publication of any press release or other public announcement to the extent required by Law or by the rules and regulations of the Nasdaq. -74- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +9.10 Assignment; Third-Party Beneficiaries. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations under this Agreement shall be assigned by either of the parties (whether by operation of Law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other party (which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed). Any purported assignment in contravention hereof shall be null and void. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by each of the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Except for Section 6.7, which is intended to benefit each Indemnified Party and his or her heirs and representatives, nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, is intended to confer upon any person, other than the parties hereto or their respective successors, any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement. + + +9.11 Specific Performance. The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to seek specific performance of the terms hereof, this being in addition to any other remedies to which they are entitled at Law or equity. + + +9.12 Disclosure Schedule. + + +(a) Before entry into this Agreement, the Company delivered to Parent a schedule (the “Company Disclosure Schedule”) which sets forth, among other things, items the disclosure of which is necessary or appropriate either in response to an express disclosure requirement contained in a provision hereof or as an exception to one or more representations or warranties contained in Article III or to one or more covenants contained herein; provided, however, that notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the mere inclusion of an item as an exception to a representation or warranty shall not be deemed an admission that such item represents a material exception or material fact, event or circumstance or that such item has had or would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) Before entry into this Agreement, the Parent delivered to Company a schedule (the “Parent Disclosure Schedule”) which sets forth, among other things, items the disclosure of which is necessary or appropriate either in response to an express disclosure requirement contained in a provision hereof or as an exception to one or more representations or warranties contained in Article IV or to one or more covenants contained herein; provided, however, that notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the mere inclusion of an item as an exception to a representation or warranty shall not be deemed an admission that such item represents a material exception or material fact, event or circumstance or that such item has had or would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. -75- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) For purposes of this Agreement, “Previously Disclosed” means information set forth by the Company in the applicable paragraph of the Company Disclosure Schedule or any other paragraph of its Company Disclosure Schedule (so long as it is reasonably clear from the context that the disclosure in such other paragraph of its Company Disclosure Schedule is also applicable to the section of this Agreement in question). + + +[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK] -76- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above written. COLUMBIA BANKING SYSTEM, INC. + + +By: /s/ Clint E. Stein Name: Clint E. Stein Title: President & Chief Executive Officer + + +BANK OF COMMERCE HOLDINGS + + +By: /s/ Randall S. Eslick Name: Randall S. Eslick Title: President & Chief Executive Officer + + +[Signature Page to Merger Agreement] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_118.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_118.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..42c7acbc125653363440b17c8cbab7bf93f84b18 --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_118.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1517 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 Execution Version AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER DATED AS OF JUNE 7, 2021 BY AND AMONG QTS REALTY TRUST, INC., QUALITYTECH, LP, VOLT UPPER HOLDINGS LLC, VOLT LOWER HOLDINGS LLC AND VOLT ACQUISITION LP + + + + + + TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ARTICLE I THE MERGERS Section 1.1 The Mergers 2 Section 1.2 Governing Documents 3 Section 1.3 Officers, General Partner and Limited Partners of the Surviving Entities 4 Section 1.4 Effective Times 4 Section 1.5 Closing of the Mergers 5 Section 1.6 Effects of the Mergers 5 Section 1.7 Tax Consequences 6 ARTICLE II MERGER CONSIDERATION; COMPANY SHARES; COMPANY PREFERRED SHARES; PARTNERSHIP UNITS Section 2.1 Effect on Company Shares; Effect on Company Preferred Shares 6 Section 2.2 Partnership Unit Merger Consideration; Effect on Partnership Units 8 Section 2.3 Treatment of Equity-Based Awards 11 Section 2.4 Exchange of Certificates 14 Section 2.5 Exchange Procedures 15 Section 2.6 Withholding Rights 17 Section 2.7 Dissenters’ Rights 18 Section 2.8 Adjustment of Certain Merger Consideration 18 ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY PARTIES + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.1 Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries 19 Section 3.2 Capitalization 20 Section 3.3 Authority 23 Section 3.4 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents 24 Section 3.5 Company SEC Documents; Financial Statements 25 Section 3.6 Information Supplied 26 Section 3.7 Absence of Certain Changes 26 Section 3.8 Undisclosed Liabilities 27 + + + i + + + Section 3.9 Permits; Compliance with Laws 27 Section 3.10 Litigation 28 Section 3.11 Employee Benefits 28 Section 3.12 Labor Matters 30 Section 3.13 Tax Matters 31 Section 3.14 Real Property 34 Section 3.15 Environmental Matters 38 Section 3.16 Intellectual Property 39 Section 3.17 Contracts 40 Section 3.18 Opinion of Financial Advisor 42 Section 3.19 Takeover Statutes 42 Section 3.20 Vote Required 42 Section 3.21 Insurance 43 Section 3.22 Investment Company Act 43 Section 3.23 Brokers 43 Section 3.24 Acknowledgement of No Other Representations or Warranties 44 ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT, MERGER SUB I AND MERGER SUB II Section 4.1 Organization 45 Section 4.2 Authority 46 Section 4.3 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents 46 Section 4.4 Litigation 47 Section 4.5 Brokers 47 Section 4.6 Information Supplied 47 Section 4.7 Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II 48 Section 4.8 Sufficient Funds 48 Section 4.9 Guaranties 50 Section 4.10 Solvency 50 + + + ii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 4.11 Absence of Certain Arrangements 50 Section 4.12 CFIUS Foreign Person Status 51 Section 4.13 Acknowledgement of No Other Representations and Warranties 51 ARTICLE V COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS Section 5.1 Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the Mergers 52 Section 5.2 Access to Information 58 Section 5.3 Proxy Statement 59 Section 5.4 Company Shareholders’ Meeting 60 Section 5.5 Appropriate Action; Consents; Filings 61 Section 5.6 Solicitation; Acquisition Proposals; Adverse Recommendation Change 65 Section 5.7 Public Announcements 70 Section 5.8 Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification 70 Section 5.9 Employee Matters 72 Section 5.10 Notification of Certain Matters 74 Section 5.11 Dividends 75 Section 5.12 Other Transactions 76 Section 5.13 Taxes 77 Section 5.14 Rule 16b-3 Matters 77 Section 5.15 Financing 78 Section 5.16 Company Preferred Shares 80 Section 5.17 Senior Notes; Forward Sales 80 ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGERS Section 6.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations to Effect the Mergers 81 Section 6.2 Conditions to the Obligations of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II 81 Section 6.3 Conditions to Obligations of the Company and the Partnership 83 Section 6.4 Frustration of Closing Conditions 84 + + + iii + + + ARTICLE VII TERMINATION Section 7.1 Termination 83 Section 7.2 Effect of the Termination 85 Section 7.3 Fees and Expenses 86 Section 7.4 Payment of Amount or Expense 88 ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS Section 8.1 Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties 89 Section 8.2 Entire Agreement; Assignment 89 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 8.3 Notices 90 Section 8.4 Governing Law and Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial 91 Section 8.5 Interpretation; Certain Definitions 93 Section 8.6 Parties In Interest 93 Section 8.7 Severability 93 Section 8.8 Specific Performance 94 Section 8.9 Amendment 96 Section 8.10 Extension; Waiver 96 Section 8.11 Counterparts 96 Section 8.12 Definitions 96 Exhibits Exhibit A – Form of REIT Opinion Exhibit B – Form of Tax Representation Letter Exhibit C – Form of Amendment No. 4 to the Partnership Agreement + + + iv + + + AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”), dated as of June 7, 2021 is by and among QTS Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), Volt Upper Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Parent”), Volt Lower Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Merger Sub I”), Volt Acquisition LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Merger Sub II”), and QualityTech, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “Partnership”). W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, the parties wish to effect a business combination through (i) a merger of Merger Sub II with and into the Partnership, with the Partnership being the surviving entity (the “Partnership Merger”), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act (the “DRULPA”) and (ii) immediately following the consummation of the Partnership Merger, a merger of the Company with and into Merger Sub I, with Merger Sub I being the surviving entity (the “Company Merger” and, together with the Partnership Merger, the “Mergers”), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (“DLLCA”) and the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “MGCL”); WHEREAS, the Company is the sole general partner of the Partnership through which the Company operates its business, and, as of the date hereof, the Company owns approximately 91.5% of the outstanding Class A Units of the Partnership (the “Class A Partnership Units” and, together with the Company LTIP Units, the “Partnership Units”), 100% of the outstanding Series A Preferred Partnership Units of the Partnership (the “Series A Preferred Partnership Units”) and 100% of the outstanding Series B Preferred Partnership Units of the Partnership (the “Series B Preferred Partnership Units” and, together with the Series A Preferred Partnership Units, the “Preferred Partnership Units”); WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Company Board”) has declared the Company Merger advisable, and approved this Agreement, the Company Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, on substantially the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein; WHEREAS, Parent, as the sole member of Merger Sub I, has approved this Agreement and the Company Merger and determined that it is advisable and in the best interests of Merger Sub I to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the Company Merger on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein; WHEREAS, the Company, as the sole general partner of the Partnership, has approved this Agreement and the Partnership Merger and determined that it is advisable and in the best interests of the Partnership and the limited partners of the Partnership for the Partnership to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the Partnership Merger on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein; + + + + + + WHEREAS, Volt Acquisition GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Merger Sub II GP”), as the sole general partner of Merger Sub II, has approved this Agreement and the Partnership Merger and determined that it is advisable and in the best interests of Merger Sub II and its limited partner for Merger Sub II to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the Partnership Merger on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein; WHEREAS, the Minority Limited Partners may elect to receive in the Partnership Merger, on the terms and conditions specified herein, in exchange for Class A Partnership Units, Retained Class A Partnership Units in the Surviving Partnership (each such Minority Limited Partner who validly makes a Retention Election, on and subject to the terms and conditions specified herein, a “Roll-Over Limited Partner”) in an amount described in Section 2.2(a). In the Partnership Merger, any Class A Partnership Units held by any Minority Limited Partners that do not elect for such Class A Partnership Units to be exchanged for Retained Class A Partnership Units will be converted into the right to receive cash per Class A Partnership Unit in an amount as described in Section 2.2(a); WHEREAS, as an inducement to the Company and the Partnership entering into this Agreement, Blackstone Infrastructure Partners L.P. and BREIT Operating Partnership L.P. (each, a “Guarantor”) are each entering into a guaranty with the Company (together, the “Guaranties”), pursuant to which the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Guarantors are guaranteeing certain obligations of Parent and Merger Sub I under this Agreement; and WHEREAS, Parent, the Partnership, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II and the Company desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Mergers as set forth herein. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein and for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows: ARTICLE I THE MERGERS Section 1.1 The Mergers. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and in accordance with the DRULPA, at the Partnership Merger Effective Time, Merger Sub II and the Partnership shall consummate the Partnership Merger, pursuant to which (i) Merger Sub II shall be merged with and into the Partnership and the separate existence of Merger Sub II shall thereupon cease and (ii) the Partnership shall be the surviving partnership in the Partnership Merger (the “Surviving Partnership”). The Partnership Merger shall have the effects provided in this Agreement and as specified in the DRULPA. + + + 2 + + + (b) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and in accordance with the DLLCA and the MGCL, at the Company Merger Effective Time, the Company and Merger Sub I shall consummate the Company Merger, pursuant to which (i) the Company shall be merged with and into Merger Sub I and the separate existence of the Company shall thereupon cease and (ii) Merger Sub I shall survive the Company Merger (the “Surviving Company”), such that, immediately following the Company Merger, Parent shall be the sole holder of common units of the Surviving Company. The Company Merger shall have the effects provided in this Agreement and as specified in the DLLCA and the MGCL. Section 1.2 Governing Documents. (a) At the Company Merger Effective Time, the name of the Surviving Company shall be “QTS Realty Trust, LLC”. At the Company Merger Effective Time, the certificate of formation of Merger Sub I, as in effect immediately prior to the Company Merger Effective Time, as amended by the Company Merger Certificate to change the name of the Surviving Company, shall be the certificate of formation of the Surviving Company until thereafter amended as provided in the limited liability company agreement of Merger Sub I or by applicable Law. The limited liability company agreement of Merger Sub I, as in effect immediately prior to the Company Merger Effective Time, shall be the limited liability company agreement of the Surviving Company until thereafter amended as provided therein or by applicable Law. (b) At the Partnership Merger Effective Time, the certificate of limited partnership of the Partnership, as in effect immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time (the “Certificate of Limited Partnership”), shall be the certificate of limited partnership of the Surviving Partnership until thereafter amended as provided below. At the Partnership Merger Effective Time, the Partnership Agreement as in effect immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time shall be amended by Amendment No. 4 thereto in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (and any other terms determined by Parent that are implemented in compliance with the Partnership Agreement as if the terms set forth in Exhibit C were in effect immediately prior to such implementation) (collectively, the “Partnership Agreement Amendments”). At the Partnership Merger Effective Time, the Partnership Agreement as in effect immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time, as amended by the Partnership Agreement Amendments, shall be the limited partnership agreement of the Surviving Partnership until thereafter amended as provided therein or by applicable Law (the “Amended Partnership Agreement”). On the Closing Date, following the Company Merger Effective Time, the Surviving Company shall file a certificate of amendment to the Certificate of Limited Partnership to reflect the Surviving Company’s admission to the Surviving Partnership as the new sole general partner of the Surviving Partnership. From and after the Company Merger Effective Time, the Certificate of Limited Partnership, as so amended, shall be the certificate of limited partnership of the Surviving Partnership until thereafter amended as provided therein or by applicable Law. Promptly following the Company Merger Effective Time, the Surviving Company shall execute and deliver to the Surviving Partnership such documents or instruments as may be required to effect its admission as the successor sole general partner of the Surviving Partnership and as a limited partner of the Surviving Partnership, and it shall be admitted to the Surviving Partnership as the successor sole general partner and a limited partner of the Surviving Partnership at the Company Merger Effective Time and shall carry on the business of the Surviving Partnership without dissolution as provided in the Amended Partnership Agreement. + + + 3 + + + Section 1.3 Officers, General Partner and Limited Partners of the Surviving Entities. (a) Parent shall be the sole holder of common units of the Surviving Company following the Company Merger Effective Time, entitling Parent to such rights, duties and obligations as are more fully set forth in the limited liability company agreement of the Surviving Company. (b) The officers of the Company immediately prior to the Company Merger Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Company from and after the Company Merger Effective Time, until such time as their resignation or removal or such time as their successors shall be duly elected and qualified. (c) The Company shall be the sole general partner and a limited partner of the Surviving Partnership following the Partnership Merger Effective Time and prior to the Company Merger Effective Time, entitling the Company to such rights, duties and obligations as are more fully set forth in the Amended Partnership Agreement. In the event that there are any Roll-Over Limited Partners, such Roll-Over Limited Partners shall be additional limited partners of the Surviving Partnership immediately following the Partnership Merger Effective Time. (d) The Surviving Company shall be the sole general partner of the Surviving Partnership following the Company Merger Effective Time, entitling the Surviving Company to such rights, duties and obligations as are more fully set forth in the Amended Partnership Agreement (as may be further amended to reflect the Surviving Company as the sole general partner of the Surviving Partnership following the Company Merger Effective Time). Section 1.4 Effective Times. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(a) On the Closing Date, the Partnership shall duly execute and file a certificate of merger (the “Partnership Merger Certificate”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “DSOS”) in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware. The Partnership Merger shall become effective upon the filing of the Partnership Merger Certificate with the DSOS or on such other date and time as may be mutually agreed to by the Company and Parent and specified in the Partnership Merger Certificate in accordance with the DRULPA (the “Partnership Merger Effective Time”). + + + 4 + + + (b) On the Closing Date, (i) Merger Sub I and the Company shall duly execute and file articles of merger (the “Company Merger Articles of Merger”) with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the “SDAT”) in accordance with the Laws of the State of Maryland, (ii) Merger Sub I shall duly execute and file a certificate of merger (the “Company Merger Certificate”) with the DSOS in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware and (iii) Merger Sub I and the Company shall make any other filings, recordings or publications required to be made by the Company or Merger Sub I under the MGCL and the DLLCA in connection with the Company Merger. The Company Merger shall become effective upon the later of the acceptance for record of the Company Merger Articles of Merger by the SDAT, the filing of the Company Merger Certificate with the DSOS or on such other date and time (not to exceed thirty (30) days from the date the Company Merger Articles of Merger are accepted for record by the SDAT) as may be mutually agreed to by the Company and Parent and specified in the Company Merger Articles of Merger and the Company Merger Certificate in accordance with the MGCL and the DLLCA (such date and time being hereinafter referred to as the “Company Merger Effective Time”), it being understood and agreed that the parties shall cause the Company Merger Effective Time to occur immediately after the Partnership Merger Effective Time. (c) Unless otherwise agreed in writing, the parties shall cause the Company Merger Effective Time and the Partnership Merger Effective Time to occur on the Closing Date, with the Company Merger Effective Time occurring immediately after the Partnership Merger Effective Time. Section 1.5 Closing of the Mergers. The closing of the Mergers (the “Closing”) shall take place at a time to be specified by the parties on the third Business Day after satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VI (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied or waived at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions), at the offices of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP, 1285 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10019 or remotely by exchange of documents and signatures (or their electronic counterparts), or at such other time, date and place as may be mutually agreed to in writing by the parties hereto (the “Closing Date”). Section 1.6 Effects of the Mergers. (a) The Company Merger shall have the effects set forth in the DLLCA and the MGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Company Merger Effective Time, all the properties, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub I shall vest in the Surviving Company, and all debts, liabilities, duties and obligations of the Company and Merger Sub I shall become the debts, liabilities, duties and obligations of the Surviving Company. (b) The Partnership Merger shall have the effects set forth in the DRULPA. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Partnership Merger Effective Time, all the properties, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Partnership and Merger Sub II shall vest in the Surviving Partnership, and all debts, liabilities, duties and obligations of the Partnership and Merger Sub II shall become the debts, liabilities, duties and obligations of the Surviving Partnership. + + + 5 + + + Section 1.7 Tax Consequences. The parties intend that for U.S. federal, and applicable state and local, income tax purposes (a) the Company Merger shall be treated as (i) a taxable sale by the Company of a portion of the Company’s assets to Merger Sub I in exchange for the Company Share Merger Consideration, the Series A Preferred Share Merger Consideration and the assumption of all of the Company’s liabilities and (ii) a contribution of the remaining portion of the Company’s assets to Merger Sub I in exchange for Series A Preferred Units of the Surviving Company in a non-taxable transaction under Section 721 of the Code, followed by (iii) a distribution of the Company Share Merger Consideration, the Series A Preferred Share Merger Consideration and Series A Preferred Units of the Surviving Company to the shareholders of the Company in liquidation of the Company pursuant to Section 331 and Section 562 of the Code, and that this Agreement be, and is hereby adopted as, a “plan of liquidation” of the Company for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and (b) the Partnership Merger shall be treated as (i) a taxable sale of the Partnership Units by Minority Limited Partners that have not made a Retention Election in exchange for the Partnership Unit Merger Consideration and (ii) a contribution of the Class A Partnership Units by the Roll-Over Limited Partners to the Surviving Partnership in exchange for Retained Class A Partnership Units in the Surviving Partnership in a non-taxable transaction under Section 721 of the Code. In connection with the Partnership Merger, the capital accounts of the partners of the Partnership will be adjusted to reflect a reevaluation of the Partnership property in accordance with Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f). The parties hereto agree not to take any position on any Tax Return that is inconsistent with the foregoing for all U.S. federal, and, if applicable, state and local tax purposes unless otherwise required by a final determination as defined in Section 1313 of the Code. ARTICLE II MERGER CONSIDERATION; COMPANY SHARES; COMPANY PREFERRED SHARES; PARTNERSHIP UNITS Section 2.1 Effect on Company Shares; Effect on Company Preferred Shares. (a) Limited Liability Company Interests of Merger Sub I. At the Company Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the Company Merger and without any action on the part of any holder thereof, each limited liability company interest in Merger Sub I issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Company Merger Effective Time shall remain as one issued and outstanding limited liability company interest in the Surviving Company. (b) Company Share Merger Consideration; Conversion of Company Shares. At the Company Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the Company Merger and without any action on the part of any holder thereof, each share of Class A Common Stock (each, a “Company Class A Share”) and each share of Class B Common Stock (each, a “Company Class B Share” and together with the Company Class A Shares, the “Company Shares” and individually each, a “Company Share”) (other than any Excluded Shares) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Company Merger Effective Time, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, shall automatically be converted into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to seventy-eight dollars ($78.00), without interest (the “Per Company Share Merger Consideration”). The aggregate amount of cash payable to holders of Company Shares as the Per Company Share Merger Consideration is hereinafter referred to as the “Company Share Merger Consideration.” The Per Company Share Merger Consideration shall be subject to adjustments as contemplated by Section 2.8 and Section 5.11. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +6 + + + (c) Series A Preferred Share Merger Consideration; Series B Preferred Share Merger Consideration. At the Company Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the Company Merger and without any action on the part of any holder thereof, each share of Series A Preferred Stock (each, a “Company Series A Preferred Share”) (other than any Excluded Shares) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Company Merger Effective Time shall be, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, automatically converted into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to the Per Series A Preferred Share Redemption Price (such amount, the “Per Company Series A Preferred Share Merger Consideration”). At the Company Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the Company Merger and without any action on the part of any holder thereof, each share of Series B Preferred Stock (each, a “Company Series B Preferred Share” and, together with the Company Series A Preferred Shares, the “Company Preferred Shares”) (other than any Excluded Shares) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Company Merger Effective Time shall be, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, automatically converted into one Series A Preferred Unit of the Surviving Company. Such Series A Preferred Units shall have terms materially the same as the Series B Preferred Stock, with changes to such terms as are required pursuant to and made in compliance with the Series B Articles Supplementary (each such unit, the “Per Company Series B Preferred Share Merger Consideration”), and each holder of Company Series B Preferred Shares (other than any Excluded Shares) shall, upon compliance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.5 following the Company Merger Effective Time, be admitted as a member of the Surviving Company. The aggregate amount of cash payable to holders of Company Series A Preferred Shares as the Per Company Series A Preferred Share Merger Consideration is hereinafter referred to as the “Series A Preferred Share Merger Consideration” and the aggregate number of Series A Preferred Units of the Surviving Company payable to holders of Company Series B Preferred Shares as the Per Company Series B Preferred Share Merger Consideration is hereinafter referred to as the “Series B Preferred Share Merger Consideration”. (d) Cancellation of Company Shares and Company Preferred Shares Owned by Parent, the Company or Merger Sub I. At the Company Merger Effective Time, each issued and outstanding Company Share and Company Preferred Share that is owned by Parent or Merger Sub I or any Subsidiary of Parent, the Company or Merger Sub I immediately prior to the Company Merger Effective Time (collectively, the “Excluded Shares”), if any, shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no cash, Per Company Share Merger Consideration, Per Company Series A Preferred Share Merger Consideration, Per Company Series B Preferred Share Merger Consideration or other consideration shall be delivered or deliverable in exchange therefor. + + + 7 + + + (e) Cancellation of Company Shares and Company Preferred Shares. As of the Company Merger Effective Time, all Company Shares and Company Preferred Shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Company Merger Effective Time shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a Company Share or Company Preferred Share (other than Excluded Shares, if any) shall cease to have any rights with respect to such interest, except the right to receive the Per Company Share Merger Consideration, the Per Company Series A Preferred Share Merger Consideration or the Per Company Series B Preferred Share Merger Consideration, as the case may be. Section 2.2 Partnership Unit Merger Consideration; Effect on Partnership Units. (a) Partnership Unit Merger Consideration; Conversion of Class A Partnership Units. At the Partnership Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the Partnership Merger and without any action on the part of any holder thereof, each Class A Partnership Unit, other than Excluded Units, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, shall be converted into, and shall be canceled in exchange for, the right to receive an amount in cash equal to the Per Company Share Merger Consideration, without interest (the “Per Partnership Unit Merger Consideration”); provided, that in lieu of the right to receive the Per Partnership Unit Merger Consideration, each Class A Partnership Unit subject to a Retention Election shall remain outstanding as one fully paid Class A Partnership Unit of the Surviving Partnership (the “Retained Class A Partnership Units”) and subject to the terms of the Amended Partnership Agreement, but if and only if the applicable Minority Limited Partner that holds such Class A Partnership Unit has effectively made and not revoked a valid Retention Election pursuant to Section 2.2(b) to retain such Class A Partnership Units. The aggregate amount of cash payable to holders of Class A Partnership Units as the Per Partnership Unit Merger Consideration is herein referred to as the “Partnership Unit Merger Consideration,” and together with the Company Share Merger Consideration, the Series A Preferred Share Merger Consideration, the Series B Preferred Share Merger Consideration, the aggregate Per Company Share Merger Consideration payable in respect of the Company Options pursuant to Section 2.3(a), the Company Restricted Share Awards pursuant to Section 2.3(b) and the Earned Units pursuant to Section 2.3(c), is herein referred to as the “Merger Consideration”. + + + 8 + + + (b) Retention Election. Subject to Section 2.2(b)(iv) and in accordance with Section 2.2(a), each eligible Minority Limited Partner shall be entitled, with respect to all or a portion of the Class A Partnership Units held immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time by such Minority Limited Partner (and as and to the extent specified by such Minority Limited Partner in the Minority Limited Partner’s Form of Election), to make an unconditional election, on or prior to the Election Date, to retain in the Partnership Merger, in lieu of the Per Partnership Unit Merger Consideration to which such Minority Limited Partner would otherwise be entitled, such Class A Partnership Units (a “Retention Election”), as follows: (i) Parent shall prepare and deliver to the Partnership, as promptly as practicable following the date the Proxy Statement is first mailed to the shareholders of the Company and, in any event, not later than five (5) Business Days after the date on which the Proxy Statement is first mailed to the shareholders of the Company, and the Partnership shall mail to the Minority Limited Partners, a form of election, which form shall be subject to the reasonable approval of the Company (the “Form of Election”). The Form of Election may be used by each eligible Minority Limited Partner to designate such Minority Limited Partner’s Retention Election(s). Any such Minority Limited Partner’s Retention Election shall be deemed to have been properly made only if Parent shall have received at its principal executive office, not later than 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date that is five (5) Business Days before the scheduled date of the Company Shareholders’ Meeting (the “Election Date”), a Form of Election specifying that such Minority Limited Partner exercises the Retention Election with respect to the Class A Partnership Units specified by such Minority Limited Partner in the Minority Limited Partner’s Form of Election and otherwise properly completed and signed. The Form of Election shall state therein the date that constitutes the Election Date. (ii) A Form of Election may be revoked by any Minority Limited Partner only by written notice received by Parent prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Election Date. In addition, all Forms of Election shall be automatically revoked if the Partnership Merger has been abandoned. (iii) The reasonable determination of Parent shall be binding as to whether or not any Retention Election has been properly made or revoked. If Parent determines that any Retention Election was not properly made, Parent shall notify the applicable Minority Limited Partner of + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the improper Retention Election and provide a reasonable opportunity to such Minority Limited Partner to cure the improper Retention Election. If, following such reasonable period, the improperly made Retention Election remains uncured, the Class A Partnership Units with respect to which such Retention Election was not properly made shall be automatically converted into Per Partnership Unit Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 2.2(a). Parent may, with the agreement of the Company, make such rules as are consistent with this Section 2.2(b) for the implementation of Retention Elections provided for herein as shall be necessary or desirable to fully effect such Retention Elections. (iv) Each eligible Minority Limited Partner, as a condition to making a Retention Election with respect to such Minority Limited Partner’s Class A Partnership Units subject to such Retention Election, shall, in the Form of Election, agree to be bound by the terms and conditions of the Amended Partnership Agreement. + + + 9 + + + (v) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries agree to reasonably cooperate with Parent in preparing any disclosure statement or other disclosure information to accompany the Form of Election, including information applicable to an offering of securities exempt from registration under the Securities Act pursuant to Rule 506 thereunder, each of which shall be subject to the reasonable approval of the Company. (vi) Promptly after the Partnership Merger Effective Time, the Surviving Partnership shall deliver to each Roll-Over Limited Partner that retained Class A Partnership Units, pursuant to the terms of Section 2.2(a) and (b), a notice confirming such Roll-Over Limited Partner’s record ownership of the Retained Class A Partnership Units. (vii) Each Person that retains Class A Partnership Units pursuant to the terms of Section 2.2(a) and (b) shall continue as a limited partner of the Surviving Partnership at the Partnership Merger Effective Time. (c) Partnership Units Held by the Company and Roll-Over Limited Partners. At the Partnership Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the Partnership Merger and without any action on the part of the holder of any partnership interest in the Partnership, (i) each Partnership Unit held by the Company or any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time (collectively, the “Continuing Units”) shall be unaffected by the Partnership Merger and shall remain outstanding as a Partnership Unit of the Surviving Partnership held by the Company or relevant wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company and (ii) the Roll-Over Limited Partners shall own the number of Retained Class A Partnership Units retained by them in the Partnership Merger. (d) Cancellation of Parent and Merger Sub II-Owned Partnership Units. At the Partnership Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the Partnership Merger and without any action on the part of the holder of any partnership interest in the Partnership, each Partnership Unit held by Parent, Merger Sub II or any of their respective wholly-owned Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time (collectively, the “Cancelled Units” and, together with the Continuing Units, the “Excluded Units”) shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, with no consideration to be delivered or deliverable in exchange therefor. (e) Cancellation of Merger Sub II Interests. At the Partnership Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the Partnership Merger and without any action on the part of any holder thereof, each partnership interest in Merger Sub II shall automatically be canceled and cease to exist, the holders thereof shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, and no payment shall be made with respect thereto. + + + 10 + + + Section 2.3 Treatment of Equity-Based Awards. (a) Company Options. Effective immediately prior to the Company Merger Effective Time, each option to purchase Company Shares (each, a “Company Option”) that is outstanding immediately prior to the Company Merger Effective Time shall automatically be cancelled, with the holder of such Company Option becoming entitled to receive, in full satisfaction of the rights of such holder with respect thereto, an amount in cash equal to (i) the number of Company Shares subject to the Company Option immediately prior to the Company Merger Effective Time multiplied by (ii) the excess (if any) of the Per Company Share Merger Consideration over the per share exercise price applicable to the Company Option (less any applicable income and employment withholding Taxes). In the event that the exercise price of a Company Option exceeds the Per Company Share Merger Consideration, such Company Option shall be cancelled for no consideration. (b) Company Restricted Share Awards. Effective immediately prior to the Company Merger Effective Time, each award of restricted Company Shares (each, a “Company Restricted Share Award”) granted under a Company Share Incentive Plan that is outstanding immediately prior to the Company Merger Effective Time shall be cancelled, with the holder of each such Company Restricted Share Award becoming entitled to receive, in full satisfaction of the rights of such holder with respect thereto, an amount in cash equal to (i) the number of Company Shares subject to the Company Restricted Share Award immediately prior to the Company Merger Effective Time multiplied by (ii) the Per Company Share Merger Consideration (less any applicable income and employment withholding Taxes). (c) Company Performance Units. Effective immediately prior to the Company Merger Effective Time, each outstanding award of performance units (“Company Performance Units”) shall automatically become earned and vested with respect to that number of Company Shares subject to such Company Performance Units determined (except as set forth in Section 2.3(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter) in accordance with the terms of the Company Performance Units based on the achievement of the applicable performance goals set forth in the award agreement governing such Company Performance Units, as measured from the beginning of the applicable performance period through the date immediately prior to the Closing Date; provided, however, that for each award of Company Performance Units that vests based upon the attainment of operating funds from operations goals (except as set forth in Section 2.3(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter), such award of Company Performance Units shall be deemed earned at target level of performance in accordance with the terms of the award agreement governing such award (each such earned and vested Company Performance Unit, an “Earned Unit”). Each outstanding Company Performance Unit for which the level of performance has previously been determined and certified prior to the date of this Agreement and that remains subject to service-based vesting conditions shall, effective immediately prior to the Company Merger Effective Time, automatically vest and shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as an Earned Unit. For the avoidance of doubt, Company Performance Units subject to this Section 2.3(c) shall include accrued dividend equivalents awarded with respect to Company Performance Units that were deemed reinvested in additional Company Shares in accordance with the applicable award agreement governing such Company Performance Units. At the Company Merger Effective Time, each Earned Unit shall be canceled and, in exchange therefor, Parent shall cause the Surviving Company to pay to each former holder of any such canceled Earned Unit an amount in cash (without interest, and less any applicable income and employment withholding Taxes) equal to the Per Company Share Merger Consideration for each Earned Unit. For the avoidance of doubt, each Company Performance Unit that does not become an Earned Unit in accordance with this Section 2.3(c) shall terminate without consideration immediately prior to the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company Merger Effective Time. + + + 11 + + + (d) Deferred Share Units. All equity-based awards deferred under, and all accounts that represent amounts notionally invested in Company Shares under, the Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferred Share Units”), and any accrued dividend equivalents in participant accounts under the Deferred Compensation Plan, shall, as of immediately before the Company Merger Effective Time, become vested and no longer subject to restrictions (including any holding period restrictions). All Deferred Share Units shall, at the Company Merger Effective Time, be adjusted and converted into a right of the holder to have allocated to the holder’s account under the Deferred Compensation Plan an amount denominated in cash equal to the product of (i) the number of Company Shares deemed invested under or otherwise referenced by such account immediately before the Company Merger Effective Time and (ii) the Per Company Share Merger Consideration, and shall cease to represent a right to receive a number of Company Shares or cash equal to or based on the value of a number of Company Shares. The Deferred Compensation Plan shall otherwise be administered in accordance with its terms, subject to Section 5.9(d), and the payments under the Deferred Compensation Plan shall be made in accordance with the timing set forth in Section 5.1 of the Deferred Compensation Plan and the applicable payment elections for participants in such plan. (e) Company LTIP Units. With respect to each Company LTIP Unit that has vested in accordance with the terms of the relevant Award Agreement (as defined in the Partnership Agreement) prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time (each, a “Vested LTIP Unit”), prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time, the Company, as the general partner of the Partnership, shall exercise its right to cause a Class O LTIP Unit Mandatory Conversion (as defined in the Partnership Agreement) with respect to each Vested LTIP Unit, such that as of immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time, each Vested LTIP Unit shall be converted into a number of Class A Partnership Units in accordance with Sections 4.9.C and 4.9F of the Partnership Agreement, including, for the avoidance of doubt, that such conversion shall be determined taking into account any allocations that would be deemed to occur pursuant to Sections 4.9.F and 6.1.F of the Partnership Agreement if a Class A Unit Transaction (as defined therein) were considered to occur immediately prior to and in conjunction with such conversion, with the result that the Class O Unit Economic Capital Account Balance (as defined in the Partnership Agreement) of a holder of Vested LTIP Units is adjusted to give effect to any allocations that would occur in connection therewith. For the avoidance of doubt, such Class A Partnership Units issued in respect of such Vested LTIP Units shall be treated as Class A Partnership Units for purposes of this Agreement and the holders of such Class A Partnership Units shall be treated as holders of Class A Partnership Units as described in Section 2.2. + + + 12 + + + (f) Company ESPP. The Company shall take all actions as soon as practicable following the date hereof (or the Company shall have taken all actions prior to the date hereof, as applicable) with respect to the Company ESPP to provide that (i) with respect to any offering period in effect as of the date hereof (the “Current ESPP Offering Period”), such Current ESPP Offering Period shall be cancelled effective as of the date hereof, and on or promptly following the date hereof, all amounts credited to the accounts of participants will be refunded to participants in accordance with the terms of the Company ESPP; (ii) following such cancellation of the Current ESPP Offering Period, the Company ESPP shall be suspended and no new offering period shall be commenced under the Company ESPP prior to the termination of this Agreement; and (iii) subject to the consummation of the Company Merger, the Company ESPP shall terminate immediately prior to the Company Merger Effective Time. (g) Prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time, the Company shall deliver all required notices (which notices shall have been approved by Parent, in its reasonable discretion) to each holder of Company Options, Company Restricted Share Awards, Company Performance Units, Deferred Share Units or Company LTIP Units setting forth each holder’s rights pursuant to the Company Share Incentive Plan and, as applicable, the Partnership Agreement, and stating that such Company Options, Company Restricted Share Awards, Company Performance Units, Deferred Share Units and Company LTIP Units shall be treated in the manner set forth in Section 2.2 or this Section 2.3, as applicable. (h) Cash amounts payable to (i) employees pursuant to Section 2.3(a), Section 2.3(b) and Section 2.3(c) shall be paid through the Company’s payroll, less any applicable income and employment withholding Taxes, and (ii) non-employee directors pursuant to Section 2.3(d) shall be paid by check, less any applicable income and employment withholding Taxes, in each case within ten (10) Business Days following the Company Merger Effective Time (or, (x) in the case of Section 2.3(c), at such time as necessary to avoid a violation and/or adverse tax consequences under Section 409A of the Code and (y) in the case of Section 2.3(d), at such time as applicable pursuant to the terms of the Deferred Compensation Plan and the applicable payment elections for participants in such plan). (i) Prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time, the Company shall take all actions necessary for the treatment of the Company Options, Company Restricted Share Awards, Company Performance Units, Deferred Share Units and Company LTIP Units contemplated by this Section 2.3 and to ensure that, following the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, no Company Options, Company Restricted Share Awards, Company Performance Units, Deferred Share Units or Company LTIP Units shall exist (and no holder of any rights in respect thereof shall have any further rights other than as expressly contemplated by this Section 2.3). + + + 13 + + + Section 2.4 Exchange of Certificates. (a) Paying Agent. Prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time, Parent shall appoint a bank or trust company reasonably satisfactory to the Company to act as Paying Agent (the “Paying Agent”) and enter into an agreement with the Paying Agent with respect thereto, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company, for the payment or exchange in accordance with this Article II of the Merger Consideration (other than any payments in respect of Company Options, Company Restricted Share Awards and Earned Units). At or prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time, Parent shall deposit or cause to be deposited with the Paying Agent, for the benefit of the holders of the Company Shares, the Company Series A Preferred Shares, the Company Series B Preferred Shares and the Class A Partnership Units not subject to a valid and unrevoked Retention Election, the Merger Consideration, less the Per Company Share Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of Company Options, Company Restricted Share Awards and Earned Units, which amounts in respect of Company Options, Company Restricted Share Awards and Earned Units shall be paid or delivered directly to the Surviving Company (the Merger Consideration so deposited being referred to herein as the “Exchange Fund”). The Paying Agent shall make payments of the Merger Consideration out of the Exchange Fund in accordance with this Agreement. The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any other purpose other than a purpose expressly provided for in this Agreement. Any and all interest earned on cash deposited in the Exchange Fund shall be paid to the Surviving Company. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (b) Share and Unit Transfer Books. On the Closing Date, the share transfer books of the Company and the unit transfer books of the Partnership shall be closed and thereafter there shall be no further registration of transfers of the Company Shares, the Company Series A Preferred Shares, the Company Series B Preferred Shares or Partnership Units (except for the transfer of Partnership Units owned by the Company in the Company Merger). From and after the Closing Date, the holders of any certificates (each such certificate, a “Certificate”) representing ownership of the Company Shares, the Company Series A Preferred Shares, the Company Series B Preferred Shares or Partnership Units outstanding immediately prior to the Company Merger Effective Time or the Partnership Merger Effective Time, as applicable, or any book-entry shares (each such book-entry share, a “Book-Entry Share”) or book-entry units (each such book-entry unit, a “Book-Entry Unit”) representing Company Shares, the Company Series A Preferred Shares, the Company Series B Preferred Shares or Partnership Units outstanding immediately prior to the Company Merger Effective Time or the Partnership Merger Effective Time, as applicable, shall cease to have rights with respect to such shares or units, as applicable, except as otherwise provided for herein. On or after the Closing Date, any Certificates, Book-Entry Shares or Book-Entry Units presented to the Paying Agent, the Surviving Company or the Surviving Partnership in accordance with this Agreement shall be exchanged for the Per Company Share Merger Consideration, the Per Company Series A Preferred Share Merger Consideration, the Per Company Series B Preferred Share Merger Consideration or the Per Partnership Unit Merger Consideration, as applicable, with respect to the Company Shares, the Company Series A Preferred Shares, the Company Series B Preferred Shares or Partnership Units formerly represented thereby. + + + 14 + + + Section 2.5 Exchange Procedures. (a) Procedure. As soon as practicable after the Closing Date (but in any event within five (5) Business Days), the Surviving Company shall (i) cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record of a Certificate or Certificates that, immediately prior to the Company Merger Effective Time, represented outstanding Company Shares, Company Series A Preferred Shares or the Company Series B Preferred Shares or that, immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time, represented Partnership Units, which (other than Company LTIP Units) were converted into the right to receive or be exchanged for the Per Company Share Merger Consideration, the Per Company Series A Preferred Share Merger Consideration, the Per Company Series B Preferred Share Merger Consideration or the Per Partnership Unit Merger Consideration, as applicable, pursuant to Section 2.1 and Section 2.2: (x) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass to the Paying Agent, only upon delivery of the Certificates or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof in accordance with Section 2.5(f) to the Paying Agent, and which letter shall be in such form and have such other provisions as Parent and the Company may mutually agree and specify) and (y) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the Per Company Share Merger Consideration, the Per Company Series A Preferred Share Merger Consideration, the Per Company Series B Preferred Share Merger Consideration or Per Partnership Unit Merger Consideration, as applicable, to which the holder thereof is entitled, and (ii) pay (or deliver, as applicable) the Per Partnership Unit Merger Consideration to be paid or issued to holders of Class A Partnership Units that are not Retained Class A Partnership Units, less any applicable income and employment withholding Taxes. Upon surrender of a Certificate for cancellation or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof in accordance with Section 2.5(f) to the Paying Agent or to such other agent or agents reasonably satisfactory to the Company as may be appointed by Parent, together with such letter of transmittal, duly executed and completed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may reasonably be required by the Paying Agent, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the Per Company Share Merger Consideration, the Per Company Series A Preferred Share Merger Consideration, the Per Company Series B Preferred Share Merger Consideration or the Per Partnership Unit Merger Consideration, as applicable, payable in respect of the Company Shares, Company Series A Preferred Shares, Company Series B Preferred Shares or Partnership Units, as applicable, previously represented by such Certificate pursuant to the provisions of this Article II, and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Company Shares, Company Series A Preferred Shares, Company Series B Preferred Shares or Partnership Units to a Person that is not registered in the transfer records of the Company or Partnership, payment may be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name the Certificate so surrendered is registered, if such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and the Person requesting such payment shall pay any transfer or other similar Taxes required by reason of the payment to a Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or establish to the reasonable satisfaction of Parent that such Tax has been paid or is not applicable. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, no holder of Book-Entry Shares or Book-Entry Units shall be required to deliver a Certificate or letter of transmittal or surrender such Book-Entry Shares or Book-Entry Units to the Paying Agent. In lieu thereof, the holder of such Book-Entry Shares or Book-Entry Units shall automatically upon the Company Merger Effective Time or the Partnership Merger Effective Time, as applicable, be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the Per Company Share Merger Consideration, the Per Company Series A Preferred Share Merger Consideration, the Per Company Series B Preferred Share Merger Consideration or the Per Partnership Unit Merger Consideration, as applicable, payable in respect of the Company Shares, Company Series A Preferred Shares, Company Series B Preferred Shares or Partnership Units, as applicable, previously represented by such Book-Entry Shares or Book-Entry Units pursuant to the provisions of this Article II. Until surrendered, in the case of a Certificate, or paid, in the case of a Book-Entry Share or Book-Entry Unit, in each case, as contemplated by this Section 2.5, each Certificate, Book-Entry Share or Book-Entry Unit shall be deemed at any time after the Closing Date to represent only the right to receive, upon such surrender, the Per Company Share Merger Consideration, the Per Company Series A Preferred Share Merger Consideration, the Per Company Series B Preferred Share Merger Consideration or the Per Partnership Unit Merger Consideration, as applicable, as contemplated by this Article II. No interest shall be paid or accrue for the benefit of the holders of the Certificates, Book-Entry Shares or Book-Entry Units on any cash payable hereunder. + + + 15 + + + (b) No Further Ownership Rights in the Company Shares, Company Series A Preferred Shares, Company Series B Preferred Shares or Partnership Units. On the Closing Date, holders of Company Shares, the Company Series A Preferred Shares, the Company Series B Preferred Shares or Partnership Units that are converted into the right to receive Per Company Share Merger Consideration, the Per Company Series A Preferred Share Merger Consideration, the Per Company Series B Preferred Share Merger Consideration or Per Partnership Unit Merger Consideration, as applicable, shall cease to be, and shall have no rights as, shareholders of the Company or limited partners of the Partnership other than the right to receive the Per Company Share Merger Consideration, the Per Company Series A Preferred Share Merger Consideration, the Per Company Series B Preferred Share Merger Consideration or the Per Partnership Unit Merger Consideration, as applicable, as provided under this Article II. The Per Company Share Merger Consideration, the Per Company Series A Preferred Share Merger Consideration, the Per Company Series B Preferred Share Merger Consideration or the Per Partnership Unit Merger Consideration, as applicable, paid or delivered or issued upon the surrender for exchange of Certificates representing Company Shares, the Company Series A Preferred Shares, the Company Series B Preferred Shares or Partnership Units, or automatically in the case of Book-Entry Shares or Book-Entry Units, in accordance with the terms of this Article II shall be deemed to have been paid, delivered or issued, as the case may be, in full satisfaction of all rights and privileges pertaining to the Company Shares, the Company Series A Preferred Shares, the Company Series B Preferred Shares or Partnership Units, as applicable, exchanged therefor. (c) Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to the holders of the Certificates, Book-Entry Shares or Book-Entry Units for twelve (12) months after the Closing Date shall be delivered to the Surviving Company and any holders of Company Shares, the Company Series A Preferred Shares, the Company Series B Preferred Shares or Partnership Units prior to the Company Merger Effective Time or Partnership Merger Effective Time, as applicable, who have not theretofore complied with this Article II shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Company and + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +only as general creditors thereof for payment of the Per Company Share Merger Consideration, the Per Company Series A Preferred Share Merger Consideration, the Per Company Series B Preferred Share Merger Consideration or the Per Partnership Unit Merger Consideration, as applicable, upon compliance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.5(a) and subject to Section 2.5(d). + + + 16 + + + (d) No Liability. None of Parent, Merger Sub I, the Surviving Company, the Partnership, Merger Sub II, the Surviving Partnership, the Company or the Paying Agent, or any employee, officer, trustee, director, agent or affiliate thereof, shall be liable to any Person in respect of Merger Consideration from the Exchange Fund delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. Any amounts remaining unclaimed by holders of the Certificates, Book-Entry Shares or Book-Entry Units immediately prior to the time at which such amounts would otherwise escheat to, or become the property of, any Governmental Entity shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving Company, free and clear of any claims or interest of any such holders or their successors, assigns or personal representatives previously entitled thereto. (e) Investment of Exchange Fund. After the Closing Date, the Paying Agent shall invest any cash included in the Exchange Fund as directed by the Surviving Company. Any interest and other income resulting from such investments shall be paid to the Surviving Company. Until the termination of the Exchange Fund pursuant to Section 2.5(c), to the extent that there are losses with respect to such investments, or the cash portion of the Exchange Fund diminishes for other reasons below the level required to make prompt payments of the Company Share Merger Consideration, the Series A Preferred Share Merger Consideration or the cash portion of the Partnership Unit Merger Consideration as contemplated hereby, the Surviving Company shall promptly replace or restore the portion of the Exchange Fund lost through investments or other events so as to ensure that the Exchange Fund is, at all times, maintained at a level sufficient to make all such payments. (f) Lost Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed to the reasonable satisfaction of Parent and the Paying Agent and the taking of such other actions as may be reasonably requested by the Paying Agent, the Paying Agent (or, if subsequent to the termination of the Exchange Fund pursuant to, and subject to Section 2.5(c), the Surviving Company) will issue, in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the Per Company Share Merger Consideration, the Per Company Series A Preferred Share Merger Consideration, the Per Company Series B Preferred Share Merger Consideration or the Per Partnership Unit Merger Consideration, as applicable, payable in respect thereof, in accordance with this Agreement. Section 2.6 Withholding Rights. Each of the Company, the Surviving Company, the Partnership, the Surviving Partnership, Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II and the Paying Agent, as applicable, shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any amounts otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any Person such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment (and, with respect to the Company Options, the Company Restricted Share Awards, the Company Performance Units or the Company LTIP Units, the vesting and cancellation of such Company Options, the vesting of such Company Restricted Share Awards, the vesting and cancellation of such Company Performance Units or the treatment of such Company LTIP Units as set forth in Section 2.3) under the Code, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so deducted and withheld by the Company, the Surviving Company, the Partnership, the Surviving Partnership, Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II or the Paying Agent, as applicable, and paid over to the appropriate Governmental Entity, such deducted and withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made. + + + 17 + + + Section 2.7 Dissenters’ Rights. No dissenters’ or appraisal rights shall be available with respect to the Mergers. Section 2.8 Adjustment of Certain Merger Consideration. In the event that, subsequent to the date of this Agreement but prior to the Company Merger Effective Time or the Partnership Merger Effective Time, as applicable, the Company Shares, the Company Series A Preferred Shares, the Company Series B Preferred Shares or the Partnership Units issued and outstanding shall, through a reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, share dividend, share split, reverse share split or other similar change in the capitalization of the Company or the Partnership, as applicable, increase or decrease in number or be changed into or exchanged for a different kind or number of securities, then an appropriate and proportionate adjustment shall be made to the Per Company Share Merger Consideration, the Per Company Series A Preferred Share Merger Consideration, the Per Company Series B Preferred Share Merger Consideration and the Per Partnership Unit Merger Consideration, as applicable, to provide the holders the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such event; provided, however, that nothing set forth in this Section 2.8 shall be construed to supersede or in any way limit the prohibitions set forth in Section 5.1 hereof. + + + 18 + + + ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY PARTIES Except (a) as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents furnished or filed prior to the date hereof (other than disclosures in the “Risk Factors” sections of any such filings and any disclosure of risks or other matters included in any “forward-looking statements” disclaimer or other statements that are cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature), or (b) as disclosed in the separate disclosure letter which has been delivered by the Company to Parent in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, including the documents attached to or incorporated by reference in such disclosure letter (the “Company Disclosure Letter”) (it being agreed that disclosure of any item in any section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Letter shall also be deemed to be disclosed with respect to any other section or subsection in this Agreement to which the relevance of such item is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure), the Company and the Partnership hereby jointly and severally represent and warrant to Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II as follows: Section 3.1 Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries. (a) The Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Maryland. The Partnership is a limited partnership duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware. Each other Company Subsidiary is a corporation or other legal entity duly incorporated or organized, validly existing and in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +recognize such concept), as applicable, under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, except where the failure to be so existing and in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each Company Subsidiary has requisite corporate or other legal entity, as the case may be, power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, except where the failure to have such power and authority would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each Company Subsidiary is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize such concept) where the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties or assets or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b) The Company has made available to Parent true and complete copies of (i) the charter of the Company (the “Company Charter”), (ii) the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (the “Company Bylaws”), (iii) the Partnership Agreement and (iv) the Certificate of Limited Partnership, in each case as in effect as of the date hereof and together with all amendments thereto. Each of the Company Charter, the Company Bylaws, the Partnership Agreement and the Certificate of Limited Partnership was duly adopted and is in full force and effect, and neither the Company nor the Partnership is in violation of any of the provisions of such documents. (c) Section 3.1(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete list of each Company Subsidiary, together with its jurisdiction of organization or incorporation and the ownership interest (and percentage interest) of the Company or a Company Subsidiary and any other Person, as applicable, in such Company Subsidiary. (d) Section 3.1(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete list of Persons, other than the Company Subsidiaries, in which the Company or any Company Subsidiary has an equity interest as of the date of this Agreement recorded on the Company’s most recent balance sheet in an amount in excess of $2,000,000, together with the Company’s or applicable Company Subsidiary’s ownership interests and stated percentage interests in each such entity. + + + 19 + + + Section 3.2 Capitalization. (a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 450,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Class A Common Stock”), 133,000 shares of Class B Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Class B Common Stock” and, together with the Class A Common Stock, the “Company Common Stock”) and 49,867,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Company Preferred Stock”) of which 4,600,000 shares are designated as 7.125% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Series A Preferred Stock”), and 3,162,500 shares are designated as 6.50% Series B Cumulative Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Series B Preferred Stock” and, together with the Series A Preferred Stock, the “Company Preferred Stock”). As of the close of business on June 4, 2021 (the “Capitalization Date”), (i) 68,804,148 shares of Class A Common Stock (which includes 499,212 Company Restricted Share Awards) were issued and outstanding, (ii) 124,481 shares of Class B Common Stock were issued and outstanding, (iii) 4,280,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding and (iv) 3,162,500 shares of Series B Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding. As of the Capitalization Date, 8,172,763 shares of Class A Common Stock have been sold on a forward basis with net proceeds per share of approximately $60 (after giving effect to selling commissions and further adjustments pursuant to the terms of the relevant forward confirmations) and are expected to be settled by physical settlement prior to Closing pursuant to the agreements set forth in Section 3.17(b)(xi) of the Company Disclosure Letter. As of the date hereof, the Conversion Rate (as defined in the Series B Articles Supplementary) is 2.1436 shares of Class A Common Stock per share of Series B Preferred Stock. All of the shares of Company Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and free of preemptive rights. (b) As of the Capitalization Date, the Company had no shares of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock reserved for issuance, except as set forth in Section 3.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter. As of the Capitalization Date, (i) 1,981,554 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to Company Options; (ii) 526,633 and 1,004,828 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to Company Performance Units (based on target-level and maximum-level performance, respectively); (iii) 52,844 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to Deferred Share Units; and (iv) 75,435 Company LTIP Units were outstanding, which amounts, in each case, include the amounts of accrued dividend equivalents with respect to the underlying awards at target-level and maximum-level performance, respectively, if applicable. As of the Capitalization Date, there was an aggregate amount of $200,930 of accrued dividend equivalents in participant accounts under the Deferred Compensation Plan. (c) The Company has provided to Parent a true and complete list of each Company Option, Company Restricted Share Award, Company Performance Unit, Deferred Share Unit, and Company LTIP Unit or award thereof outstanding as of the Capitalization Date and (i) the holder thereof, (ii) the number and class of Company Shares or Company LTIP Units subject thereto (assuming target-level and maximum-level performance, as applicable), in each case, including accrued dividend equivalents with respect to each such award, (iii) the grant date, (iv) the extent to which such award is vested as of the Capitalization Date and the times and extent to which such award is scheduled to become vested, and (v) the exercise price per Company Share, in the case of a Company Option. All Company Shares to be issued pursuant to any Company Option, Company Performance Unit or Deferred Share Unit, upon the redemption of any Company LTIP Unit or issued pursuant to the Company ESPP shall be, when issued, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and free of preemptive rights. As of the Capitalization Date, there were accumulated payroll contributions under the then-current offering period under the Company ESPP in the amount of $206,676.47. + + + 20 + + + (d) As of the date hereof, except as provided in Section 3.2(a) and Section 3.2(b), and except as set forth in Section 3.2(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter, there are no (i) outstanding securities of the Company or any Company Subsidiary convertible into or exchangeable for one or more shares of the share capital of, or other equity or voting interests in, the Company or any Company Subsidiary, (ii) options, warrants or other rights or securities issued or granted by the Company or any Company Subsidiary relating to or based on the value of the equity securities of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, (iii) Contracts that are binding on the Company or any Company Subsidiary that obligate the Company or any Company Subsidiary to issue, acquire, sell, redeem, exchange or convert any capital shares of, or other equity interests in, the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or (iv) outstanding restricted shares, restricted share units, share appreciation rights, performance shares, performance units, deferred share units, contingent value rights, “phantom” shares or similar rights issued or granted by the Company or any Company Subsidiary that are linked to the value of the Company Common Stock. Since the Capitalization Date through the date hereof, the Company and the Partnership have not issued any Company Shares, Company Preferred Shares, Partnership Units or other equity security (other than Company Shares or Class A Partnership Units issued in respect of Company Preferred Shares, Company Options, Company Restricted Share Awards, Company Performance Units, Deferred Share Units or Company LTIP Units outstanding prior to such date). The Company does not have a shareholder rights plan in place. Except as set forth in Section 3.2(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company has not exempted any Person from the “Common Stock + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Ownership Limit” or the “Preferred Stock Ownership Limit” or established or increased an “Excepted Holder Limit,” as such terms are defined in the Company Charter, which exemption or “Excepted Holder Limit” remains in effect. There are no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other Indebtedness of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries having the right to vote on any matters on which holders of capital stock or other equity interests of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries may vote. None of the Company Subsidiaries owns any Company Shares. (e) Except as provided in Section 3.2(g) and except as set forth in Section 3.2(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company or another Company Subsidiary owns, directly or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding shares of share capital or other equity securities of each of the Company Subsidiaries, free and clear of any Liens other than transfer and other restrictions under applicable federal and state securities Laws and restrictions in the organizational documents of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, and all of such outstanding shares or other equity securities have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable (as applicable) and free of preemptive rights. Except (i) pursuant to the Company Charter, (ii) pursuant to the Partnership Agreement, (iii) for equity securities and other instruments (including loans) in wholly owned Company Subsidiaries and (iv) as set forth in Section 3.2(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any obligation to acquire any equity interest in another Person, or to make any investment (in each case, in the form of a loan, capital contribution or similar transaction) in, any other Person (including any Company Subsidiary). + + + 21 + + + (f) Except as set forth in Section 3.2(f) of the Company Disclosure Letter and for transfer restrictions in the organizational documents of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party to any Contract with respect to the voting of, that restricts the transfer of or that provides registration rights in respect of, any capital shares or other voting securities or equity interests of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries. (g) The Company is the sole general partner of the Partnership. As of the Capitalization Date, the Company held 68,804,148 Class A Partnership Units, 4,280,000 Series A Preferred Partnership Units and 3,162,500 Series B Preferred Partnership Units. In addition to the Partnership Units held by the Company, as of the Capitalization Date, 6,439,691 Class A Partnership Units (excluding Company LTIP Units) were issued and outstanding and held by Persons other than the Company, and each such Class A Partnership Unit is redeemable in accordance with the Partnership Agreement in exchange for one Company Class A Share or cash, at the Company’s election. No Class B Units (as defined in the Partnership Agreement) are outstanding and no Partnership Units are held by any Subsidiary of the Company. Section 3.2(g) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list as of the Capitalization Date of all holders of the Partnership Units (other than the Company) and the number and type of Partnership Units held by each such holder, as reflected on the Partnership Registry (as defined in the Partnership Agreement) of the Partnership. Other than the foregoing and the Company LTIP Units set forth in Section 3.2(c), as of the Capitalization Date, no other Partnership Units (as defined in the Partnership Agreement) or other equity interests in the Partnership are issued and outstanding. Since the Capitalization Date through the date hereof, the Partnership has not issued any Partnership Units or other equity security (other than Partnership Units issued in respect of Company LTIP Units outstanding prior to such date or Partnership Units issued to the Company in connection with the issuance of Company Shares pursuant to Section 3.2(d) above or issued in respect of the Series A Preferred Partnership Units or Series B Preferred Partnership Units). Except as set forth in Section 3.2(g) of the Company Disclosure Letter, there are no existing options, warrants, calls, subscriptions, convertible securities or other rights, agreements or commitments which obligate the Partnership to issue, transfer or sell any partnership interests of the Partnership or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any partnership interests of the Partnership. Except as provided above or as set forth in Section 3.2(g) of the Company Disclosure Letter, and other than the Company LTIP Units set forth in Section 3.2(c) and Preferred Partnership Units, there are no outstanding contractual obligations of the Partnership to issue, repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any partnership interests of the Partnership or any other securities convertible into or exchangeable for any partnership interest in the Partnership. Except as set forth in Section 3.2(g) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Partnership Units that are owned by the Company are free and clear of any Liens other than any transfer and other restrictions under applicable federal and state securities Laws or the Partnership Agreement. + + + 22 + + + (h) As of the date of this Agreement, there is no outstanding Indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries in excess of $10,000,000 in principal amount, other than Indebtedness in the principal amounts (rounded to the nearest one hundred thousand dollars) identified by instrument in Section 3.2(h) of the Company Disclosure Letter. Section 3.3 Authority. (a) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and, subject to the receipt of the Company Requisite Vote, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company Board and, other than the Company Requisite Vote, the filing of the Company Merger Articles of Merger with the SDAT and the filing of the Company Merger Certificate with the DSOS, no additional corporate proceedings on the part of the Company or any Company Subsidiary are necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by the Company. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and (assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II) constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability (i) may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws of general application, now or hereafter in effect, affecting or relating to the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) is subject to general principles of equity, whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity (clauses (i) and (ii) collectively, the “Bankruptcy and Equity Exception”). (b) The Partnership has the requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Partnership and the consummation by the Partnership of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Partnership and the Company in its capacity as the sole general partner of the Partnership and, other than the filing of the Partnership Merger Certificate with the DSOS, no additional proceedings on the part of the Partnership are necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance by the Partnership of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by the Partnership. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Partnership and (assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II) constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Partnership enforceable against the Partnership in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. + + + 23 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (c) The Company Board has unanimously (i) approved and declared advisable the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and, subject to obtaining the Company Requisite Vote, the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Mergers, (iii) directed that, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Company Merger be submitted to the shareholders of the Company for their approval and (iv) resolved, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, to recommend the approval of the Company Merger by the shareholders of the Company, in each case, by resolutions duly adopted, which resolutions, except as permitted under Section 5.6, have not been subsequently rescinded, withdrawn or modified in a manner adverse to Parent. Section 3.4 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents. (a) None of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by the Company or the Partnership or the consummation by the Company or the Partnership of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will: (i) subject to obtaining the Company Requisite Vote, conflict with or violate any provision of the Company Charter, the Company Bylaws, the Certificate of Limited Partnership or the Partnership Agreement, as applicable; (ii) (A) conflict with or violate any provision of the organizational documents of any Company Subsidiary (other than the Partnership) and (B) assuming that all consents, approvals and authorizations described in Section 3.4(b) have been obtained and all filings and notifications described in Section 3.4(b) have been made and any waiting periods thereunder have terminated or expired, conflict with or violate any Law applicable to the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or any of their respective properties or assets; or (iii) require any consent, or approval under, violate, conflict with, result in any breach of, or constitute a default under (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both), or result in termination or give to others any right of termination, vesting, amendment, acceleration, cancellation, purchase or sale under or result in the triggering of any payment or creation of a Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) upon any of the respective properties or assets (including rights) of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, pursuant to, any Contract to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party (or by which any of their respective properties or assets (including rights) are bound) or any Company Permit, except, with respect to clauses (ii) and (iii), (x) as set forth in Section 3.4(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (y) as contemplated by Section 2.3 or (z) as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b) None of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by the Company or the Partnership or the consummation by the Company or the Partnership of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will require (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing or registration with or notification to, any Governmental Entity by the Company or any Company Subsidiary or with respect to any of their respective properties or assets, other than (i) the filing and acceptance for record of the Company Merger Articles of Merger with the SDAT, (ii) the filing of the Company Merger Certificate with the DSOS, (iii) the filing of the Partnership Merger Certificate with the DSOS, (iv) compliance with, and such filings as may be required under, Environmental Laws, (v) compliance with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, (vi) filings as may be required under the rules and regulations of the New York Stock Exchange, (vii) compliance with any applicable federal or state securities or “blue sky” Laws, (viii) such consents, approvals, authorizations, permits, filings, registrations or notifications as may be required as a result of the identity of Parent or any of its affiliates, (ix) such filings as may be required in connection with the payment of any transfer and gain taxes and (x) where the failure to obtain such consents, approvals, authorizations or permits of, or to make such filings, registrations with or notifications to, any Governmental Entity would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + + 24 + + + Section 3.5 Company SEC Documents; Financial Statements. (a) Since January 1, 2019, the Company has filed with or otherwise furnished to the SEC all registration statements, prospectuses, forms, reports, definitive proxy statements, schedules and documents required to be filed or furnished by it under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, together with all certifications required pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”) (such documents and any other documents filed by the Company with the SEC, as they may have been supplemented, modified or amended since the time of filing, including those filed or furnished subsequent to the date hereof, collectively, the “Company SEC Documents”). As of their respective filing (or furnishing) dates or, if supplemented, modified or amended since the time of filing, as of the date of the most recent supplement, modification or amendment, the Company SEC Documents (i) did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and (ii) complied in all material respects with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act or the Securities Act, as the case may be, in each case as in effect on the date each such document was filed with or furnished to the SEC. As of the date hereof, none of the Company Subsidiaries is currently subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act. The Company has made available to Parent all comment letters and all material correspondence between the SEC, on the one hand, and the Company or the Partnership, on the other hand, since January 1, 2019. As of the date hereof, there are no material outstanding or unresolved comments received from the SEC with respect to any of the Company SEC Documents filed or furnished by the Company or the Partnership with the SEC and, as of the date hereof, to the Company’s knowledge, none of the Company SEC Documents is the subject of ongoing SEC review. The Company is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of the New York Stock Exchange. The audited consolidated financial statements and unaudited consolidated interim financial statements of the Company (including, in each case, any notes and schedules thereto) and the consolidated Company Subsidiaries included in or incorporated by reference into the Company SEC Documents (collectively, the “Company Financial Statements”) (i) were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles as applied in the United States (“GAAP”) (as in effect in the United States on the date of such Company Financial Statement) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of unaudited financial statements, as permitted by SEC rules and regulations) and (ii) present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company and the consolidated Company Subsidiaries and the results of their operations and their cash flows as of the dates and for the periods referred to therein (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of interim financial statements, for normal year-end adjustments). + + + 25 + + + (b) The Company has designed and maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a- 15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) intended to provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of financial reporting for the Company and the Company Subsidiaries. The Company has designed disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to provide reasonable assurance that material information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Section 3.6 Information Supplied. The Proxy Statement will not, at the time the Proxy Statement is first mailed to the Company’s + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +shareholders, at the time of the Company Shareholders’ Meeting or at the time of any amendment or supplement thereof, as applicable, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Proxy Statement, insofar as it relates to the Company or the Company Subsidiaries or other information supplied by the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein, will comply as to form in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no representation or warranty is made by the Company or the Partnership with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied by Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II or any of their Representatives specifically for inclusion (or incorporation by reference) in the Proxy Statement. Section 3.7 Absence of Certain Changes. Except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement or set forth on Section 3.7 to the Company Disclosure Letter, since December 31, 2020 through the date hereof, (a) the Company, the Partnership and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, have conducted their respective businesses in all material respects in the ordinary course of business, (b) there have not been any changes, events, state of facts or developments, that, individually or in the aggregate, have had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect and (c) except for regular quarterly cash dividends or cash distributions on the Company Shares, Company Series A Preferred Shares, Company Series B Preferred Shares, Preferred Partnership Units and Partnership Units, there has not been any declaration, setting aside for payment or payment of any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property) with respect to any Company Shares, Partnership Units, Company Series A Preferred Shares, Company Series B Preferred Shares or Preferred Partnership Units. + + + 26 + + + Section 3.8 Undisclosed Liabilities. Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has, or is subject to, any liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) of a type required by GAAP as in effect on the date hereof to be set forth on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries or in the notes thereto, other than liabilities and obligations (a) disclosed, reflected, reserved against or provided for in the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of March 31, 2021 or in the notes thereto, (b) incurred in the ordinary course of business in all material respects since March 31, 2021, (c) incurred or permitted to be incurred under this Agreement or incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, or (d) that otherwise would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 3.9 Permits; Compliance with Laws. (a) The Company and each Company Subsidiary is in possession of all franchises, authorizations, licenses, permits, certificates, variances, exemptions, approvals and orders of any Governmental Entity (each, a “Permit”) necessary for the Company and each Company Subsidiary to own, lease and operate its properties and assets, and to carry on and operate its businesses as currently conducted as of the date hereof (the “Company Permits”), and all such Company Permits are in full force and effect, in each case except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. No suspension or cancellation of any Company Permits is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing and no such suspension or cancellation will result from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, in each case except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b) The Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries is in compliance with all Laws applicable to the Company, the Company Subsidiaries and their respective businesses and properties or assets, in each case except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, no investigation, review or proceeding by any Governmental Entity with respect to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or their operations is pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened in writing, and, to the Company’s knowledge, no Governmental Entity has indicated an intention to conduct the same. + + + 27 + + + (c) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries, nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any director, officer or employee of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, has (i) knowingly used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expense relating to political activity, (ii) unlawfully offered or provided, directly or indirectly, anything of value to (or received anything of value from) any foreign or domestic government employee or official or any other Person, or (iii) taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would constitute a violation in any material respect by such Persons of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 and the rules and regulations thereunder (the “FCPA”), including making use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce corruptly in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or other property, gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value to any “foreign official” (as such term is defined in the FCPA) or any foreign political party or official thereof or any candidate for foreign political office, in contravention of the FCPA. Section 3.10 Litigation. Except as set forth in Section 3.10 of the Company Disclosure Letter and except for shareholder or derivative litigation that may be brought relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or events leading up to this Agreement, there is no suit, claim, action, investigation or proceeding which is against the Company or any Company Subsidiary (or any of their properties or assets) pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is subject to any outstanding order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree of any Governmental Entity or arbitrator unrelated to this Agreement that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. As of immediately prior to the date of this Agreement, there is no suit, claim, action or proceeding to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing seeking to prevent, hinder, modify, delay or challenge the Mergers or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Section 3.11 Employee Benefits. (a) Section 3.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of all material “employee benefit plans,” as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employment Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”), and all other material employee benefit plans or other benefit arrangements or payroll practices including bonus plans, fringe benefits, executive compensation, consulting or other compensation agreements, change in control agreements, incentive, equity or equity-based compensation, deferred compensation arrangements, share purchase, severance pay, sick leave, vacation pay, salary continuation, hospitalization, medical benefits, life insurance, other welfare benefits, cafeteria, scholarship programs, directors’ benefit, bonus or other incentive compensation, which the Company or any Company Subsidiary or ERISA Affiliate sponsors, maintains, contributes to or has any obligation to contribute to or with respect to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary or ERISA Affiliate has any direct or indirect liability (each a “Company Employee Benefit Plan” and collectively, + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the “Company Employee Benefit Plans”). + + + 28 + + + (b) None of the Company Employee Benefit Plans is or has been subject to Title IV of ERISA, or is or has been subject to Sections 4063 or 4064 of ERISA, nor is the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate obligated to contribute (and such entities have not, in the past six (6) years, had an obligation to contribute) to a multiemployer plan, as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA (a “Multiemployer Plan”). Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred any present or contingent liability under Title IV of ERISA, nor does any condition exist which would reasonably be expected to result in any such liability. (c) Correct and complete copies of the following documents, with respect to each of the Company Employee Benefit Plans (other than a Multiemployer Plan, of which there are none) have been made available to Parent by the Company: (i) plan and related trust documents, and amendments thereto; (ii) the most recent Form 5500 and schedules thereto, if applicable; (iii) the most recent Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) determination letter, if any; (iv) the current summary plan description and any material modifications thereto, if applicable; (v) the most recent financial statements and actuarial valuations, if applicable; and (vi) all material correspondence regarding the Company Employee Benefit Plan with any Governmental Entity. (d) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and its ERISA Affiliates have performed all obligations required to be performed by them under all Company Employee Benefit Plans; (ii) the Company Employee Benefit Plans have been administered in compliance with their terms and the requirements of applicable Laws; (iii) all contributions and premium payments (including all employer contributions and employee salary reduction contributions) required to have been made under any of the Company Employee Benefit Plans, including to any funds or trusts established thereunder or in connection therewith, have been made by the due date thereof, or to the extent not yet due, will have been paid, or accrued in accordance with GAAP, prior to the Company Merger Effective Time; (iv) there are no actions, suits, arbitrations, investigations, audits or claims (other than routine claims for benefits) filed, or to the Company’s knowledge, threatened in writing with respect to any Company Employee Benefit Plan; (v) the Company and its ERISA Affiliates have no liability as a result of any “prohibited transaction” (as defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) for any excise Tax or civil penalty; and (vi) none of the Company Employee Benefit Plans provide for continuing post- employment health, life insurance coverage or other welfare benefits for any participant or any beneficiary of a participant, except as may be required under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (“COBRA”), or similar state Law, or except with respect to a contractual obligation to reimburse any premiums such Person may pay in order to obtain health coverage under COBRA. (e) Each of the Company Employee Benefit Plans which is intended to be “qualified” within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable opinion letter or determination letter from the IRS and, to the Company’s knowledge, there is no fact which would adversely affect the qualified status of any such Company Employee Benefit Plan or the exemption of such trust. + + + 29 + + + (f) Except as set forth in Section 3.11(f) of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Mergers will (either alone or in combination with any other event) (i) result in any compensatory payment becoming due, or increase the amount of compensation due, to any current or former Service Provider; (ii) increase any benefits otherwise payable under any Company Employee Benefit Plan; or (iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment (including the funding of a trust) or vesting of any compensation or benefits from the Company or any Company Subsidiary to any current or former Service Provider. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except as set forth in Section 3.11(f) of the Company Disclosure Letter, no amount payable to any current or former Service Provider (whether in cash or property or as a result of accelerated vesting) as a result of the execution of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (either alone or in combination with any other event) would be nondeductible under Section 280G of the Code. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any obligations to gross-up, indemnify or otherwise reimburse any current or former Service Provider for any Taxes incurred by such Service Provider, including Taxes incurred under Section 409A or 4999 of the Code, or any interest or penalty related thereto. Section 3.12 Labor Matters. (a) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is party to any collective bargaining agreement or similar labor agreement (excluding personal services contracts). (b) (i) No employees of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries are represented by any labor organization; (ii) no labor organization or group of employees of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries has made a written demand to the Company or any Company Subsidiary for recognition or certification; (iii) there are no representation or certification proceedings or petitions seeking a representation proceeding presently filed, or to the Company’s knowledge, threatened in writing to be brought or filed with the National Labor Relations Board or any other labor relations tribunal or authority; (iv) to the Company’s knowledge, there are no organizing activities involving the Company or any Company Subsidiary pending with any labor organization or group of employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; and (v) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries are not currently materially affected and have not been materially affected in the past by any actual or threatened work stoppage, strike or other labor disturbance. (c) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, there are no unfair labor practice charges, grievances or complaints filed or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened in writing by or on behalf of any employee or group of employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. + + + 30 + + + (d) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, there are no complaints, charges or claims against the Company or any Company Subsidiary filed or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing to be brought or filed, with any Governmental Entity or arbitrator based on, arising out of, in connection with, or otherwise relating to the employment or termination of employment of any individual by the Company or any Company Subsidiary. (e) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(i) the Company and each Company Subsidiary is in compliance with all Laws relating to the employment of labor, including all such Laws relating to wages, hours, the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act and any similar state or local “mass layoff” or “plant closing” Law (“WARN”), collective bargaining, discrimination, civil rights, affirmative action, safety and health, workers’ compensation and the collection and payment of withholding and/or social security Taxes and any similar Tax; and (ii) there has been no “mass layoff” or “plant closing” as defined by WARN with respect to the Company or any Company Subsidiary within the last six (6) months. Section 3.13 Tax Matters. (a) The Company and each Company Subsidiary has timely filed (taking into account any extension of time within which to file) all income and all other material Tax Returns required to be filed by it and all such filed Tax Returns are correct, complete and accurate in all material respects. All material Taxes payable by or on behalf of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (whether or not shown on a Tax Return) have been fully and timely paid or adequately provided for in accordance with GAAP, and adequate reserves or accruals for Taxes have been provided in accordance with GAAP with respect to any period for which Tax Returns have not yet been filed or for which Taxes are not yet due and owing or for which Taxes are being contested in good faith. No power of attorney with respect to any Tax matter is currently in force. (b) The Company (i) for all taxable years commencing with the Company’s taxable year ended December 31, 2009, through December 31, 2020, has been organized and operated in conformity for qualification and taxation as a real estate investment trust within the meaning of Section 856 of the Code (a “REIT”), (ii) has operated, and will continue to operate, in such a manner as to enable it to qualify as a REIT from January 1, 2021 through the date of the Company Merger Effective Time and (iii) has not taken or omitted to take any action which would reasonably be expected to result in the Company’s failure to qualify as a REIT, and no challenge to the Company’s status or qualification as a REIT is pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened in writing. (c) Section 3.13(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth each Company Subsidiary and its classification for U.S. federal income tax purposes as of the date hereof. Each entity that is listed in Section 3.13(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter as a partnership, joint venture, or limited liability company has, since the later of the date of its formation and the date on which the Company acquired an interest in such an entity, been treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a partnership or disregarded entity, as the case may be, and not as a corporation or an association taxable as a corporation. Each entity that is listed in Section 3.13(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter as a corporation has, since the later of the date of its formation or the date on which the Company acquired an interest in such an entity, been treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a REIT, a “qualified REIT subsidiary” pursuant to Section 856(i) of the Code (a “QRS”) or a “taxable REIT subsidiary” pursuant to Section 856(l) of the Code (a “TRS”) as set forth on such schedule. + + + 31 + + + (d) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary holds any asset the disposition of which would be subject to rules similar to Section 1374 of the Code (or otherwise result in any “built-in gains” Tax under Section 337(d) of the Code and the applicable Treasury Regulations thereunder). (e) Since January 1, 2016, (i) the Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries have not incurred any liability for Taxes under Sections 857(b), 857(f), 860(c) or 4981 of the Code or Section 337(d) of the Code (and the applicable Treasury Regulations thereunder) and (ii) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has incurred any other material liability for Taxes that have become due and that have not been previously paid other than in the ordinary course of business. Since January 1, 2016, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary (other than a TRS or any subsidiary of a TRS) has engaged at any time in any “prohibited transaction” within the meaning of Section 857(b)(6) of the Code. Since January 1, 2016, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has engaged in any transaction that would give rise to “redetermined rents, redetermined deductions and excess interest” described in Section 857(b)(7) of the Code. To the knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred, and no condition or circumstance exists, which presents a material risk that any material Tax described in the preceding sentences will be imposed on the Company or any Company Subsidiary. (f) Section 3.13(f) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth the Tax Protection Agreements currently in force and there are no other Tax Protection Agreements currently in force. (g) Each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries: (i) is not currently the subject of any audits, examinations, investigations or other proceedings in respect of any material Tax or Tax matter by any Governmental Entity; (ii) has not received any notice in writing from any Governmental Entity that such an audit, examination, investigation or other proceeding is contemplated or pending; (iii) has not waived any statute of limitations in respect of material Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a material Tax assessment or deficiency; (iv) has not received a request for waiver of the time to assess any material Taxes, which request is still pending; (v) is not contesting any liability for material Taxes before any Governmental Entity; (vi) to the knowledge of the Company, is not subject to a claim or deficiency for any material Tax which has not been satisfied by payment, settled or been withdrawn; (vii) to the knowledge of the Company, is not subject to a claim by a Governmental Entity in a jurisdiction where the Company or such Company Subsidiary does not file Tax Returns that the Company or such Company Subsidiary is or may be subject to material taxation by that jurisdiction; (viii) has no outstanding requests for any Tax ruling from any Governmental Entity and has not received a Tax ruling; and (ix) is not the subject of a “closing agreement” within the meaning of Section 7121 of the Code (or any comparable agreement under applicable state, local or foreign Tax Law). + + + 32 + + + (h) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries (i) have complied in all material respects with all applicable Laws, rules and regulations relating to the payment and withholding of Taxes, (ii) have duly and timely withheld from employee salaries, wages and other compensation and have paid over to the appropriate Governmental Entity all material amounts required to be withheld and paid over on or prior to the due date thereof under all applicable Laws, (iii) have in all material respects properly completed and timely filed all IRS Forms W-2 and 1099 required thereof, and (iv) have collected and remitted to the appropriate Governmental Entity all material sales and use Taxes, or have been furnished properly completed exemption certificates and have in all material respects maintained all such records and supporting documents in a manner required by all applicable sales and use Tax statutes and regulations. (i) The Company has made available to Parent correct and complete copies of (i) all U.S. federal and other material Tax Returns of the Company and the material Company Subsidiaries relating to the last three (3) years which have been filed and (ii) any audit report issued within the last three (3) years relating to any Taxes due from or with respect to the Company or any material Company Subsidiaries. (j) Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries: (i) has agreed to make any material adjustment pursuant to Section 481(a) of the Code, (ii) has any knowledge that the IRS has proposed, in writing, such an adjustment or a change in accounting method with respect to the Company or any Company Subsidiary or (iii) has any application pending with the IRS or any other Governmental Entity requesting permission for any change in accounting method. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (k) Neither the Company nor any other Person on behalf of the Company or any Company Subsidiary has requested any extension of time within which to file any income Tax Return, which income Tax Return has since not been filed. (l) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to any Tax indemnity, allocation or sharing agreement or similar agreement or arrangement, other than (i) the Tax Protection Agreements listed in Section 3.13(f) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (ii) any agreement or arrangement between the Company and any Company Subsidiary and (iii) provisions in commercial contracts not primarily relating to Taxes. (m) The Company has set forth in Section 3.13(m) of the Company Disclosure Letter a list of all Reportable Transactions in which the Company or any Company Subsidiary has participated. Each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have disclosed to the IRS on the appropriate Tax Returns any Reportable Transaction in which it has participated. Each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have retained all documents and other records pertaining to any Reportable Transaction in which it has participated, including documents and other records listed in Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011- 4(g) and any other documents and other records which are related to any Reportable Transaction in which it has participated but not listed in Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(g). + + + 33 + + + (n) In the past two (2) years, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has been a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution in which the parties to such distribution treated the distribution as one to which Section 355 of the Code is applicable. (o) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary: (i) is or has ever been a member of an affiliated group of corporations filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return or (ii) has any liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than the Company or any Company Subsidiary) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of any state, local, or foreign Law), or as a transferee or successor. (p) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has (i) made any election to defer any payroll Taxes under the CARES Act, (ii) claimed any Tax credit pursuant to Section 7001 or 7003 of the Families First Coronavirus Response Act of 2020 or (iii) taken out any loan, received any loan assistance or received any other financial assistance, or requested any of the foregoing, including pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program or the Economic Injury Disaster Loan Program. Section 3.14 Real Property. (a) Subject to the immediately succeeding sentence, Section 3.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists the common street address or parcel number for all real property owned by the Company or any Company Subsidiary in fee as of the date hereof, and the Company Subsidiary owning such real property (such real property interests are, as the context may require, individually or collectively referred to as the “Owned Real Property”). Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company or a Company Subsidiary has good and valid fee simple title to all Owned Real Property, in each case free and clear of all Liens except for Permitted Liens. (b) Subject to the immediately succeeding sentence, Section 3.14(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists the common street address for all real property in which a Company Subsidiary holds as lessee or sublessee a ground lease or ground sublease interest in any real property (as the context may require, individually or collectively, the “Ground Leased Real Property”), and each ground lease (or ground sublease) pursuant to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a lessee (or sublessee) as of the date hereof, including each amendment or guaranty or any other agreement related thereto (individually, a “Ground Lease” and collectively, “Ground Leases”) and the applicable Company Subsidiary holding such leasehold interest. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company or a Company Subsidiary holds a valid leasehold or subleasehold interest in the applicable Ground Leased Real Property free and clear of all Liens except for Permitted Liens. True and complete copies of the Ground Leases have been made available to Parent. + + + 34 + + + (c) Subject to the immediately succeeding sentence, Section 3.14(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists the common street address for all real property in which a Company Subsidiary holds as a lessee or sublessee a leasehold or sublease interest (excluding the Ground Leases) (as the context may require, individually or collectively, the “Company Leased Real Property”), each lease or sublease of such real property pursuant to which a Company Subsidiary holds as a lessee or sublessee a leasehold or sublease interest, including each amendment, guaranty or any other agreement relating thereto (“Company Leases”) and the applicable Company Subsidiary holding such leasehold or sublease interest. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company or a Company Subsidiary holds a valid leasehold or subleasehold interest as a lessee or sublessee in the Company Leased Real Property free and clear of all Liens except for Permitted Liens. True and complete copies of the Material Company Leases have been made available to Parent. (d) The operating budget set forth in Section 3.14(d)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter (the “Operating Budget”) discloses, as of the date hereof, the budgeted operating expenses of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries for data center and office portfolios through December 31, 2021 (the “Operating Expenses”). The capital expenditure budget in Section 3.14(d)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter (the “Capital Expenditure Budget”) discloses, as of the date hereof, the budgeted amount of all allowances (including tenant allowances, customer capital and leasing commissions), expenditures and fundings, budgeted to be funded on a month-by-month basis by or on behalf of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, including in connection with renovations, construction projects, restorations, developments and redevelopments and any projects that are in pre-development, and including maintenance capital expenditures, in each case with respect to each project or line item. Section 3.14(d)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth the amount of brokerage commissions or fees that are now due or which would reasonably be expected to become due from the Company or any Company Subsidiary with respect to any individual Material Company Lease or Material Space Lease as of the date hereof. (e) Except for such discrepancies, errors or omissions that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (x) the rent rolls for the Company Real Properties dated as of April 30, 2021 and (y) the rent rolls with respect to booked-but-not-billed leases as of April 30, 2021 (together, the “Rent Rolls”), which have previously been made available to Parent, list each lease or sublease, master space agreement or co-location agreement to which the Company or its Subsidiaries are party as landlord or sublandlord with respect to each of the applicable Company Real Properties (such leases and subleases, master space agreements and co-location agreements, together with all amendments, modifications, addenda, renewals, extensions and guarantees related thereto, the “Company Space Leases”). To the knowledge of the Company, the Company has made available to Parent correct and complete copies of all Material Space Leases as of the date hereof. Except as set forth in Section 3.14(e) of the Company + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiaries, on the one hand, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party, on the other hand, is in default under any Material Space Lease, except for defaults that are disclosed in the Rent Rolls or that do not have or would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + + 35 + + + (f) Except for those contracts or agreements set forth in Section 3.14(f) of the Company Disclosure Letter and the Company Material Contracts, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has entered into any contract or agreement (collectively, the “Participation Agreements”) with any Person other than the Company or a wholly-owned Company Subsidiary (the “Participation Party”) which provides for a right of such Participation Party to participate, invest, join, partner, have any material interest in (whether characterized as a contingent fee, profits interest, equity interest or otherwise) or have the right to any of the foregoing in any proposed or anticipated investment opportunity, joint venture, partnership or any other current or future transaction or property in which the Company or any Company Subsidiary has or will have a material interest, including those transactions or properties identified, sourced, produced or developed by such Participation Party (a “Participation Interest”). Section 3.14(f) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth all of the Company Real Properties which are held by the Company and a Company Subsidiary in respect of which any Participation Party currently has a Participation Interest, and setting forth the Joint Venture Agreements or Participation Agreements, as the case may be, pertaining thereto. (g) Except as set forth in Company Space Leases or in Section 3.14(g) of the Company Disclosure Letter or disclosed in the Company Material Contracts, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to any material agreement pursuant to which a Person other than the Company or any wholly-owned Company Subsidiary manages or manages the development of any of the Company Real Properties (a “Third Party”). (h) Except as set forth in Section 3.14(h) of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party to any material agreement pursuant to which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries manages, is a development manager of or is the leasing agent of any real properties for any Third Party. (i) As of the date hereof, (i) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has exercised any Transfer Right with respect to any real property or Person in an amount in excess of $2,000,000, individually or in the aggregate, which transaction has not yet been consummated and (ii) no Third Party has exercised in writing any Transfer Right with respect to any Company Subsidiary or Company Real Property, which transaction has not yet been consummated. + + + 36 + + + (j) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, to the knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof, none of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries has received any written notice to the effect that any condemnation or rezoning proceedings are pending or threatened with respect to any of the Company Real Properties. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have good and valid title to, or a valid and enforceable leasehold interest in, all material personal property held or used by them at the Company Real Property, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens. (k) Section 3.14(k) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists each fee interest in real property or leasehold interest in any ground lease (or sublease) conveyed, transferred, assigned or otherwise disposed of by the Company or any Company Subsidiary (if a Company Subsidiary at the time of such conveyance, transfer, assignment or disposition) since January 1, 2019. Other than as set forth in Section 3.14(k) of the Company Disclosure Letter, to the knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof, none of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries has received any written notice of any outstanding claims under any Prior Sale Agreements which would reasonably be expected to result in liability to the Company or any Company Subsidiary in an amount, in the aggregate, in excess of $2,000,000. To the Company’s knowledge, none of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries has received any written notice of any outstanding violation of any Law, including zoning regulation or ordinance, or building or similar law, code, ordinance, order or regulation, for any Company Real Property, in each case which has had, or would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (l) There are no Infrastructure Agreements affecting the Company Real Properties to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party other than such Infrastructure Agreements as are reasonable and customary and entered into in the ordinary course of business. Except as set forth in Section 3.14(l) of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiaries, on the one hand, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party, on the other hand, is in default under any Infrastructure Agreement, except for defaults that do not have or would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (m) Except in the case of the following clauses (i) and (ii), in respects that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, as of the date of this Agreement, each of the Facilities (i) is operated, installed and maintained by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries (or their respective contractors) in a manner that is in compliance, in all material respects, with (A) reasonable and customary standards for the industry in which the Company and the Company Subsidiaries operate; (B) performance requirements in service agreements with customers of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries; and (C) all applicable Laws; and (ii) has sufficient sources of electric power to support the operations of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries at such Facility as presently conducted. + + + 37 + + + (n) Section 3.14(n) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth, for the Company’s current operations, a complete list as of the date of this Agreement of customer service level agreement credits paid during the period from April 1, 2020, through March 31, 2021, involving credits in excess of $100,000 per incident to any material customer. Section 3.15 Environmental Matters. Except as set forth in Section 3.15 of the Company Disclosure Letter or as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect: (a) (i) The Company and each Company Subsidiary are, and at all times have been, in compliance with those Environmental Laws applicable to their respective operations (including possessing and complying with any required Environmental Permits), and for the past three (3) years during the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company’s and each Company Subsidiary’s ownership or operation of any Company Real Property, such Company Real Property has been (and with respect to former Subsidiaries of the Company and properties formerly owned, leased or operated by the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any former Subsidiaries of the Company, to the knowledge of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, any former Company Subsidiaries’ ownership or operation of any other real property, has been) in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws (including possessing and complying with any required Environmental Permits); (ii) there are no administrative or judicial proceedings relating to Environmental Laws pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, against the Company, any Company Subsidiary, any Company Real Property, or, to the knowledge of the Company, any properties formerly owned, leased or operated by the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any former Subsidiaries of the Company; (iii) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any written notice, demand, letter or claim, in any case, alleging that the Company or such Company Subsidiary is in violation of, or liable under, any Environmental Law and, to the knowledge of the Company, no such notice, demand or claim has been threatened; and (iv) each Environmental Permit required of the Company, any Company Subsidiary, and any Company Real Property is valid and in effect and the renewal of such Environmental Permit has been timely re-applied for. (b) (i) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any written notice, demand or claim alleging liability on the part of the Company or any Company Subsidiary as a result of a Release of Hazardous Substances; (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, Hazardous Substances are not present in, at, on or under any of the Company Real Property, either as a result of the operations of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or otherwise, and to the knowledge of the Company are not present in, at, on or under any other real property for which the Company or any Company Subsidiary could reasonably be expected to be liable, in a quantity or condition that, in either case, would reasonably be expected to result in a liability under Environmental Laws on the part of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; and (iii) there are, to the Company’s knowledge, no wetlands (as that term is defined under Section 404 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C. Section 1344, and all implementing regulations) at any Company Real Property, nor is any Company Real Property subject to any current or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened environmental deed restriction, use restriction, institutional or engineering control or order or agreement with any Governmental Entity or any other restriction of record. + + + 38 + + + Section 3.16 Intellectual Property. (a) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries own or have the right to use in the manner currently used all Intellectual Property used by the Company or any Company Subsidiary in, and that are material to, the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as currently conducted (the “Company Intellectual Property”) and (ii) neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has received, in the twelve (12) months preceding the date hereof, any written charge, complaint, claim, demand or notice challenging the validity of or right to use any of the Company Intellectual Property. (b) (i) The conduct of the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as currently conducted does not infringe upon any Intellectual Property rights, other than patents of any other Person, (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, the conduct of the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as currently conducted does not infringe upon any patents of any other Person and (iii) neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has received, in the twelve (12) months preceding the date hereof, any written charge, complaint, claim, demand or notice alleging any such infringement of the Intellectual Property rights of any other Person by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries that has not been settled or otherwise fully resolved, in each case of clauses (i) through (iii), except for such matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (c) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable actions to maintain and protect the integrity, security, operation and redundancy of the hardware, software, systems, networks, websites, and other electronic and information technology assets and equipment used in their businesses (the “Company IT Assets”), (ii) the Company IT Assets are free of material viruses, malware and other code corruptants, (iii) there have been no material violations, breaches, outages, corruptions or unauthorized uses of or unauthorized access to the Company IT Assets (or any data processed by or stored in same) since January 1, 2019 and (iv) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries are, and since January 1, 2019 have been, in compliance with all applicable Laws, the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) and their own posted policies with respect to privacy, personal data and Company IT Asset security. + + + 39 + + + Section 3.17 Contracts. (a) All Contracts, including amendments thereto, required to be filed as an exhibit to any report of the Company filed on or after January 1, 2021 pursuant to the Exchange Act of the type described in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC have been filed. All such filed Contracts shall be deemed to have been made available to Parent. (b) Other than the Contracts described in Section 3.17(a), Section 3.17(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete list, in each case as of the date hereof, of each Contract (or the accurate description of principal terms in case of oral Contracts), including all amendments, supplements and side letters thereto that modify each such Contract in any material respect, to which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of their respective assets are subject (other than any of the foregoing solely between the Company and any of the wholly owned Company Subsidiaries or solely between any wholly-owned Company Subsidiaries) that: (i) is a limited liability company agreement, partnership agreement or joint venture agreement or similar Contract (including Joint Venture Agreements) with a third party (or sets forth material terms of any such arrangement); (ii) is a Material Space Lease, Ground Lease or Material Company Lease; (iii) contains covenants of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries purporting to limit, in any material respect, either the type of business in which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or any of their affiliates may engage or the geographic area in which any of them may so engage, other than exclusive lease provisions, non-compete provisions and other similar leasing restrictions entered into by the Company or a Company Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business, contained in the Material Company Leases or contained in other recorded documents by which real property was conveyed by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to any user; (iv) evidences Indebtedness for borrowed money in excess of $10,000,000 of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, whether unsecured or secured (such Indebtedness, the “Existing Indebtedness” and such Contracts, the “Existing Loan Documents”); + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(v) provides for the pending purchase, sale, assignment or disposition of or Transfer Right to purchase, sell, dispose of or assign, in each case, by merger, purchase or sale of assets or stock or otherwise, directly or indirectly, any real property (including any Company Real Property or any portion thereof); + + + 40 + + + (vi) except for any capital contribution requirements as set forth in the organizational documents of any Person set forth in Section 3.17(b)(vi) of the Company Disclosure Letter or in any Joint Venture Agreements, (x) requires the Company or any Company Subsidiary to make any investment (in each case, in the form of a loan, capital contribution or similar transaction) in any non-wholly-owned Company Subsidiary or other Person in excess of $2,000,000 or (y) evidences a loan (whether secured or unsecured) made to any other Person in excess of $1,000,000 (excluding ordinary course extensions of trade credit (such as funding of customer non-recurring charges) or rent relief); (vii) relates to the settlement (or proposed settlement) of any pending or threatened suit or proceeding, other than any settlement that provides solely for the payment of less than $1,000,000 in cash (net of any amount covered by insurance or indemnification that is reasonably expected to be received by the Company or any Company Subsidiary); (viii) is with any current executive officer or director of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, any shareholder of the Company beneficially owning 5% or more of outstanding Company Shares or, to the Company’s knowledge, any member of the “immediate family” (as such term is defined in Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act) or any affiliate of any of the foregoing; (ix) is a material Contract that relates to material Company IT Assets or Intellectual Property (other than (A) generally commercially available, off-the-shelf licenses or services agreements, with annual aggregate payments in an amount of $1,000,000 or less in fiscal year 2020 or expected in fiscal year 2021 or (B) non-exclusive licenses to customers in the ordinary course of business); (x) constitutes an interest rate cap, interest rate collar, interest rate, currency or commodity derivative or other contract or agreement relating to a hedging other than power purchases (A) for less than 75% of the power requirements of a Facility and (B) for periods of less than 12 months in the ordinary course of business; (xi) relates to a forward equity sale transaction; or (xii) except to the extent described in clauses (i)-(xi) above, is a binding individual purchase order or statement of work that calls for or guarantees aggregate payments by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries of more than $10,000,000 over the remaining term of such binding individual purchase order or statement of work. Each Contract of a type described in clauses (a) and (b) of this Section 3.17 is referred to herein as a “Company Material Contract.” To the knowledge of the Company, the Company has made available to Parent true and complete copies of all Company Material Contracts as of the date hereof, including amendments and supplements thereto that modify each such Contract in any material respect. + + + 41 + + + (c) (i) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is in (or has received any written claim of) breach of or default under the terms of any Company Material Contract, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred that with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a breach or default thereunder by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, in each case, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect; (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, no other party to any Company Material Contract (other than any Material Space Leases, which are addressed in Section 3.14(e)) is in breach of or default under the terms of any Company Material Contract where such breach or default would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect; and (iii) as of the date of this Agreement, each Company Material Contract is a valid and binding agreement of the Company or a Company Subsidiary, as applicable, and, to the knowledge of the Company, the other parties thereto and is in full force and effect, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception, in each case except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 3.18 Opinion of Financial Advisors. The Company Board has received the opinions of Jefferies LLC (the “Jefferies Opinion”) and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC (the “Morgan Stanley Opinion”), to the effect that, as of the date of such opinions and based upon and subject to the various matters, limitations, qualifications and assumptions set forth therein, (a) as to the Jefferies Opinion, the Per Company Share Merger Consideration to be received by the holders of Company Class A Shares pursuant to this Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders (other than Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II and their respective affiliates) and (b) as to the Morgan Stanley Opinion, the Per Company Share Merger Consideration to be received by the holders of Company Class A Shares pursuant to this Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders (other than Parent and its affiliates). Section 3.19 Takeover Statutes. The Company has taken all action required to be taken by it in order to exempt this Agreement and the Mergers from, and this Agreement and the Mergers are exempt from, the requirements of any “moratorium”, “control share”, “fair price”, “affiliate transaction”, “business combination” or other takeover Laws and regulations, in the MGCL (including the Maryland Business Combination Act and Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act) or the DRULPA (collectively, “Takeover Statutes”). Section 3.20 Vote Required. The affirmative vote of the holders of Company Shares entitled to cast a majority of all of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter at the Company Shareholders’ Meeting is the only vote required of the holders of any shares of the share capital or other equity securities of the Company to approve the Company Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Company Requisite Vote”). Other than the written consent of the Company, as the general partner of the Partnership and the holder of Partnership Interests (as defined in the Partnership Agreement) representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the Percentage Interest (as defined in the Partnership Agreement) of the Class A Partnership Units, approving this Agreement, the Company Merger and the Partnership Merger (which written consent has been obtained), no vote or consent of the holders of any Partnership Units is necessary to approve the Partnership Merger, the Company Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and no dissenters or appraisal rights will be available to any holder of Partnership Units. + + + 42 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 3.21 Insurance. Section 3.21 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a correct and complete list of the material insurance policies held by, or for the benefit of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement, including the insurer under such policies and the type of and amount of coverage thereunder. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (a) all insurance policies maintained by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries are in full force and effect, (b) all premiums due and payable thereon have been paid, and (c) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is in breach of or default under any of such insurance policies. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, since January 1, 2019, the Company has not received written notice of termination or cancellation or denial of coverage with respect to any insurance policy, or written notice of failure to renew any such insurance policy or refusal of coverage thereunder, or any other notice that such policies are no longer in full force or effect or that the issuer of any such policy is no longer willing or able to perform its obligations thereunder. Section 3.22 Investment Company Act. Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is required to be registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Section 3.23 Brokers. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has entered into any agreement or arrangement entitling any broker, finder, investment banker or financial advisor (other than Jefferies LLC and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC) to any broker’s or finder’s fee or other fee or commission in connection with the Mergers. The Company has furnished to Parent true and complete copies of all Contracts between the Company and Jefferies LLC, and between the Company and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, which agreements disclose all fees payable thereunder. + + + 43 + + + Section 3.24 Acknowledgement of No Other Representations or Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties in this Article III, neither the Company, the Partnership nor any Person on behalf of the Company or the Partnership makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Company, the Partnership or any other Company Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, operations, properties, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects, or any estimates, projections, forecasts and other forward-looking information or business and strategic plan information regarding the Company, the Partnership and the other Company Subsidiaries or with respect to any other information provided or made available to Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II or their respective Representatives in connection with the Mergers or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including any information, documents, projections, forecasts, estimates, predictions or other material made available to Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II or their respective Representatives in “data rooms,” management presentations or due diligence sessions in expectation of the Mergers or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement), and each of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II acknowledge the foregoing. In particular, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except for the representations and warranties in this Article III neither the Company, the Partnership nor any other Person makes or has made any express or implied representation or warranty to Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II or any of their respective Representatives with respect to (a) any financial projection, forecast, estimate, budget or prospect information relating to the Company, the Partnership, any of the other Company Subsidiaries or their respective businesses or (b) any oral or written information presented to Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II or any of their respective Representatives in the course of their due diligence investigation of the Company and the Partnership, the negotiation of this Agreement or the course of the Mergers or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Company and the Partnership hereby acknowledge that, except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in Article IV, neither Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II nor any of their affiliates, nor any other Person on behalf of any of them, has made or is making any other express or implied representation or warranty with respect to Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II or any of their respective affiliates or their respective business or operations, including with respect to any information provided or made available to the Company, the Partnership or any of their respective affiliates or Representatives. Except with respect to the representations and warranties expressly set forth in Article IV or any breach of any covenant or other agreement of Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II contained herein, the Company and the Partnership hereby acknowledge that neither the Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II, nor any of their affiliates, nor any other Person on their behalf, will have or be subject to any liability or indemnification obligation to the Company, the Partnership or any of their affiliates on any basis (including in contract or tort, under federal or state securities Laws or otherwise) based upon the delivery, dissemination or any other distribution to the Company, the Partnership or any of their respective affiliates or Representatives, or the use by the Company, the Partnership or any of their respective affiliates or Representatives, of any information, documents, projections, forecasts, estimates, predictions or other material made available to the Company, the Partnership or any of their respective affiliates or their respective Representatives in expectation of the Mergers or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of this Section 3.24 do not limit the express representations and obligations of the Guarantors contained in the Guaranties. + + + 44 + + + ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT, MERGER SUB I AND MERGER SUB II Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II hereby jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company and the Partnership as follows: Section 4.1 Organization. (a) Parent is a limited liability company duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware. Parent is duly qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign entity and is in good standing under the Laws of any other jurisdiction in which the character of the properties owned, leased or operated by it therein or in which the transaction of its business makes such qualification or licensing necessary, other than in such jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or licensed would not reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair, individually or in the aggregate, the ability of Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II to consummate the Mergers. Parent has all requisite power and authority to own, operate, lease and encumber its properties and carry on its business as now conducted. The certificate of formation of Parent is in full force and effect, and no dissolution, revocation or forfeiture proceedings regarding Parent have been commenced. (b) Merger Sub I is a limited liability company duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware. Merger Sub I is duly qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign entity and is in good standing under the Laws of any other jurisdiction in which the character of the properties owned, leased or operated by it therein or in which the transaction of its business makes such qualification or licensing necessary, other than in such jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or licensed would not reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair, individually or in the aggregate, the ability of Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II to consummate the Mergers. Merger Sub I has all requisite power and authority to own, operate, lease and encumber its properties and carry on its business as now conducted. The certificate of formation of Merger Sub I is in full force and effect, and no dissolution, revocation or forfeiture proceedings regarding Merger Sub I have been commenced. Merger Sub I, immediately prior to the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Partnership Merger Effective Time, will be treated as an entity disregarded as separate from Parent for U.S. federal income tax purposes. (c) Merger Sub II is a limited partnership duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware. Merger Sub II is duly qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign entity and is in good standing under the Laws of any other jurisdiction in which the character of the properties owned, leased or operated by it therein or in which the transaction of its business makes such qualification or licensing necessary, other than in such jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or licensed would not reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair, individually or in the aggregate, the ability of Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II to consummate the Mergers. Merger Sub II has all requisite power and authority to own, operate, lease and encumber its properties and carry on its business as now conducted. The certificate of limited partnership and partnership agreement of Merger Sub II are in full force and effect, and no dissolution, revocation or forfeiture proceedings regarding Merger Sub II have been commenced. + + + 45 + + + (d) Parent was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated hereby, and it has not conducted any business prior to the date hereof and has no, and prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time will have no, assets, liabilities or obligations of any nature other than those incident to its formation and pursuant to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Section 4.2 Authority. Each of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II has the requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by each of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II and the consummation by them of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary limited liability company or limited partnership action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II, as applicable, and, other than the filing and acceptance for record of the Company Merger Articles of Merger with the SDAT and the filing of the Company Merger Certificate with the DSOS, no additional limited liability company or limited partnership proceedings on the part of Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II are necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by each of them or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II and (assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the Partnership) constitutes the valid and binding obligation of each of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. Section 4.3 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents. (a) None of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II or the consummation by Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will: (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the certificate of limited partnership, partnership agreement or any equivalent organizational or governing documents of each of Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II; (ii) assuming that all consents, approvals and authorizations described in Section 4.3(b) have been obtained and all filings and notifications described in Section 4.3(b) have been made and any waiting periods thereunder have terminated or expired, conflict with or violate any Law applicable to Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II or any of their respective properties or assets; or (iii) require any consent or approval under, violate, conflict with, result in any breach of, or constitute a default under (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both), or result in termination or give to others any right of termination, vesting, amendment, acceleration, cancellation, purchase or sale under, or result in the triggering of any payment or creation of a Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) upon any of the respective properties or assets of Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II pursuant to, any Contract to which Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II is a party (or by which any of their respective properties or assets (including rights) are bound) or any Permit held by it or them, except, with respect to clauses (ii) and (iii), as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II to consummate the Mergers. + + + 46 + + + (b) None of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II or the consummation by Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will require (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing or registration with or notification to, any Governmental Entity with respect to Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II or any of their respective properties or assets, other than (i) the filing and acceptance for record of the Company Merger Articles of Merger with the SDAT, (ii) the filing of the Company Merger Certificate with the DSOS, (iii) the filing of the Partnership Merger Certificate with the DSOS, (iv) compliance with, and such filings as may be required under, Environmental Laws, (v) compliance with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, (vi) such filings as may be required in connection with the payment of any transfer and gain taxes and (vii) where the failure to obtain such consents, approvals, authorizations or permits of, or to make such filings, registrations with or notifications to, any Governmental Entity would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II to consummate the Mergers. Section 4.4 Litigation. As of the date hereof, there is no suit, claim, action or proceeding to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened in writing against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that would reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. As of the date hereof, none of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any outstanding order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. Section 4.5 Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission payable by the Company or any of its affiliates or any of their respective shareholders in connection with the Mergers based upon arrangements made by and on behalf of Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II or any of their Subsidiaries. Section 4.6 Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II or any of their Representatives specifically for inclusion (or incorporation by reference) in the Proxy Statement will, at the time the Proxy Statement is first mailed to the Company’s shareholders or at the time of the Company Shareholders’ Meeting, as applicable, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. + + + 47 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 4.7 Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II. (a) All of the issued and outstanding limited liability company interests in Merger Sub I are, and immediately prior to the Company Merger Effective Time will be, owned by Parent or one or more of its affiliates. Merger Sub I was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated hereby, and it has not conducted any business prior to the date hereof and has no, and prior to the Company Merger Effective Time will have no, assets, liabilities or obligations of any nature other than those incident to its formation and pursuant to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (b) All of the issued and outstanding limited partnership interests in Merger Sub II are, and immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time will be, owned by Merger Sub I or its direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary to be designated by Parent prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time. Merger Sub II GP, is, and immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time will be, the sole general partner of Merger Sub II. Merger Sub II was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated hereby, and it has not conducted any business prior to the date hereof and has no, and prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time will have no, assets, liabilities or obligations of any nature other than those incident to its formation and pursuant to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (c) None of Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II or any of their respective Subsidiaries owns any Excluded Shares or beneficially owns (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) any Company Shares or Partnership Units or any securities that are convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Company Shares or Partnership Units, or holds any rights to acquire or vote any Company Shares or Partnership Units, other than pursuant to this Agreement. Section 4.8 Sufficient Funds. (a) Parent has delivered to the Company a true and complete copy of the fully executed commitment letters, dated as of the date hereof (the “Equity Commitment Letter”), between Parent and the other parties thereto (each, an “Equity Investor”), pursuant to which each Equity Investor has committed, subject only to the terms and conditions of the applicable Equity Commitment Letter, to invest the amounts set forth therein on the Closing Date (the “Equity Financing”). + + + 48 + + + (b) Assuming the Equity Financing is funded in accordance with the Equity Commitment Letters, the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement and the performance in all material respects by the Company and the Partnership of their obligations under this Agreement, at the Closing, Parent will have sufficient cash on hand to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and satisfy all of its obligations under this Agreement, including the payment of the Merger Consideration, any fees and expenses of or payable by Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II or the Surviving Company, any payments in respect of equity compensation obligations required to be made in connection with, or as a result of, the Mergers and any repayment or refinancing of any outstanding Indebtedness of Parent, the Company and their respective Subsidiaries required in connection therewith. (c) Each Equity Commitment Letter is in full force and effect and has not been (and will not be prior to the Closing or valid termination of this Agreement) withdrawn, terminated or rescinded or otherwise amended, supplemented or modified (or is contemplated to be amended, supplemented or modified) in any respect. Each Equity Commitment Letter, in the form delivered to the Company, constitutes the valid and binding obligation of all the parties thereto, enforceable against Parent and the applicable Equity Investor in accordance with and subject to its terms and conditions, except as enforceability may be limited by the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. There are no side letters, understandings or other Contracts or arrangements relating to the Equity Commitment Letters that could affect the conditionality, enforceability, availability, termination or aggregate principal amount of the Equity Financing. No event has occurred which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, could constitute a default or breach by Parent under any term, or a failure of any condition, of the Equity Commitment Letters or otherwise result in any portion of the Equity Financing contemplated thereby to be unavailable on the date on which the Closing should occur pursuant to Section 1.5. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement, the performance in all material respects by the Company and the Partnership of their obligations under this Agreement and the satisfaction of the conditions to Closing set forth in Section 6.1 and Section 6.2, Parent does not have any reason to believe that it or the Equity Investors would be unable to satisfy on a timely basis any term or condition of the Equity Commitment Letters required to be satisfied by Parent or the Equity Investors, as applicable. Parent has paid in full any and all commitment fees or other fees required by the Equity Commitment Letters to be paid on or before the date of this Agreement, and will pay in full any such amounts due on or before the Closing Date. There are no conditions precedent or other contingencies related to the investing of the full amount of the Equity Financing, other than as expressly set forth in the Equity Commitment Letters. In no event shall the receipt or availability of any funds or financing (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Equity Financing) by Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II or any of their respective affiliates or any other financing or other transactions be a condition to any of Parent’s, Merger Sub I’s or Merger Sub II’s obligations under this Agreement. (d) In no event shall the receipt or availability of any funds or financing (including the Financing) by Parent or any of its affiliates or any other financing be a condition to any of Parent’s obligations under this Agreement. + + + 49 + + + Section 4.9 Guaranties. Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, Parent has delivered the Guaranties to the Company. Each Guaranty is in full force and effect, has not been withdrawn or terminated or otherwise amended, supplemented or modified in any respect, and constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the applicable Guarantor, enforceable against such Guarantor in accordance with and subject to its terms and conditions, except as enforceability may be limited by the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. No event has occurred which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, could constitute a default, breach or a failure to satisfy a condition under the terms and conditions on the part of a Guarantor under the applicable Guaranty. Each Guarantor has, and at all times will have, for so long as the applicable Guaranty shall remain in effect in accordance with the applicable Guaranty, access to sufficient capital to satisfy in full the full amount of the guaranteed obligations under such Guaranty. The provisions of this Section 4.9 do not limit the express representations of each Guarantor contained in the applicable Guaranty. Section 4.10 Solvency. Assuming that (a) the conditions to the obligation of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II to consummate the Mergers set forth in Section 6.1 and Section 6.2 have been satisfied or waived, (b) the representations and warranties set forth in Article III are true and correct, and (c) the most recent financial projections or forecasts provided by the Company to Parent prior to the date hereof have been prepared in good faith on assumptions that were reasonable at such time, then at and immediately following the Company Merger Effective Time and after giving effect to all of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the funding of the Equity Financing, Parent, the Surviving Company and each Subsidiary of the Surviving + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company, including the Surviving Partnership, will be Solvent. Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II are not entering into the transactions contemplated by this Agreement with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud either present or future creditors. Section 4.11 Absence of Certain Arrangements. None of Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II nor any of their affiliates has entered into any Contract with any bank or investment bank or other potential provider of debt or equity financing on an exclusive basis in connection with any transaction involving the Company or the Partnership (or otherwise on terms that would prohibit such provider from providing or seeking to provide such financing to any third party in connection with a transaction relating to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries), except for such actions to which the Company has previously agreed in writing. Other than this Agreement, the Guaranties, the Confidentiality Agreement, the Support Agreement, dated the date hereof, among Parent, Chad L. Williams and the other parties thereto and the letter agreement, dated the date hereof, among Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II, Chad L. Williams and the other parties thereto, as of the date hereof, there are no Contracts or any commitments to enter into any Contract between Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II or any of their respective controlled affiliates, on the one hand, and any director, officer, employee or shareholder of the Company or the Partnership, on the other hand, relating to (a) (i) this Agreement, the Mergers or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (ii) the businesses or operations of the Surviving Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including as to continuing employment) after the Company Merger Effective Time or the Surviving Partnership or any of its Subsidiaries after the Partnership Merger Effective Time or (b) pursuant to which any (i) such holder of Company Shares would be entitled to receive consideration of a different amount or nature than the Per Company Share Merger Consideration in respect of such holder’s Company Shares, (ii) such holder of Company Shares has agreed to vote against any Superior Proposal or (iii) such stockholder, director, officer, employee or other affiliate of the Company has agreed to provide, directly or indirectly, any equity investment to Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II, the Company or the Partnership to finance any portion of the Mergers. + + + 50 + + + Section 4.12 CFIUS Foreign Person Status. None of Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II is a “foreign person” (including a “foreign national”, “foreign entity”, “foreign government”, or an entity controlled by a foreign national, foreign entity or foreign government) and none of Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II does or will permit any foreign person affiliated with Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II to obtain “control” of the Company through Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II as those terms are defined in the Defense Production Act of 1950 (the “DPA”). Section 4.13 Acknowledgement of No Other Representations and Warranties. Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II hereby acknowledge that, except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in Article III, neither the Company, the Partnership nor any of their affiliates, nor any other Person on behalf of the Company or the Partnership, has made or is making any other express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Company, the Partnership or any of their respective affiliates or their respective business or operations, including with respect to any information provided or made available to Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II or any of their respective affiliates or Representatives. Except with respect to the representations and warranties expressly set forth in Article III or any breach of any covenant or other agreement of the Company or the Partnership contained herein, Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II hereby acknowledge that neither the Company, the Partnership, nor any of their affiliates, nor any other Person on their behalf, will have or be subject to any liability or indemnification obligation to Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II or any of their affiliates on any basis (including in contract or tort, under federal or state securities Laws or otherwise) based upon the delivery, dissemination or any other distribution to Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II or any of their respective affiliates or Representatives, or the use by Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II or any of their respective affiliates or Representatives, of any information, documents, projections, forecasts, estimates, predictions or other material made available to Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II or their respective affiliates and Representatives, including in “data rooms,” management presentations or due diligence sessions, in expectation of the Mergers or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each of Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II and their respective affiliates and Representatives have relied on the results of their own independent investigation and the representations and warranties expressly set forth in Article III. + + + 51 + + + ARTICLE V COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS Section 5.1 Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the Mergers. During the period from the date of this Agreement to the earlier of the Partnership Merger Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 7.1 (the “Interim Period”), except as (a) otherwise expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, (b) as required by Law, (c) required to comply with COVID-19 Measures or otherwise taken (or not taken) by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries reasonably and in good faith to respond to COVID-19 Measures after using commercially reasonable efforts to provide advance notice to and consult with Parent (if reasonably practicable) with respect thereto, (d) as set forth in Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter or (e) to the extent that Parent shall otherwise consent in writing, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned, the Company shall, and shall cause each Company Subsidiary to, in all material respects, use commercially reasonable efforts (i) to carry on their respective businesses in the ordinary course of business consistent with the Company Budget, (ii) to maintain and preserve substantially intact their respective current business organizations, (iii) to retain the services of their respective current officers and key employees, (iv) to preserve their goodwill and relationships with tenants, customers and others having business dealings with them and (v) to preserve their assets and properties in good repair and condition (normal wear and tear excepted). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, during the Interim Period, the Company will not and the Company shall cause each Company Subsidiary not to (except as (v) expressly permitted or expressly contemplated by this Agreement or as expressly contemplated by the transactions contemplated hereby, (w) as required by Law, (x) as set forth in Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter, (y) to the extent requested by Parent pursuant to Section 5.12 or otherwise or (z) to the extent that Parent shall otherwise consent in writing, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned): (a) (i) amend the Company Charter or Company Bylaws, Certificate of Limited Partnership, Partnership Agreement, or similar organizational or governance documents of the Company or the Partnership or (ii) amend the organizational or governance documents of any other Company Subsidiary, other than in the ordinary course of business; (b) authorize for issuance, issue, sell, deliver or agree or commit to issue, sell or deliver (whether through the issuance or granting of options, warrants, commitments, subscriptions, rights to purchase, forward equity sales or otherwise) any shares of any class, partnership interests or any equity equivalents (including any share options or share appreciation rights) or any other securities convertible into or exchangeable for any shares, partnership interests or any equity equivalents (including any share options or share appreciation rights), except for the issuance or sale of shares of Company Common Stock (i) pursuant to the exercise, settlement or vesting of (x) forward sale contracts outstanding on the date hereof that are set forth on Section 3.17(b)(xi) of the Company Disclosure Letter or (y) derivative securities outstanding on the date hereof that are set forth in Section 5.1(b)(y) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (ii) upon the conversion of Company Preferred Shares or Company Class B Shares, (iii) pursuant to the terms of the Deferred Compensation Plan or pursuant to awards granted under the QTS Realty Trust, Inc. Amended and Restated 2013 Equity Incentive Plan or the QualityTech, LP 2010 Equity Incentive Plan, in each case, that are outstanding as of the date hereof or (iv) issuable upon exchange or redemption of Partnership Units (including upon conversion of Company LTIP + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Units) in accordance with the terms of the Partnership Agreement or issuable upon conversion of Company LTIP Units contemplated by Section 2.3(e); + + + 52 + + + (c) (i) split, combine or reclassify any of their respective share capital, partnership interests or other equity interests; (ii) except (A) as permitted pursuant to Section 5.11, (B) for (1) the payment of dividends or distributions declared prior to the date of this Agreement, (2) the declaration and payment in the ordinary course of business of regular quarterly cash dividends or other distributions on the Company Shares (including Company Shares subject to Company Restricted Share Awards), the Class A Partnership Units, the Company Series A Preferred Shares, the Company Series B Preferred Shares and the Preferred Partnership Units, provided, that, the Company shall ensure that (x) the record date with respect to any such quarterly dividend or distribution shall be consistent with historical record dates from fiscal year 2020 or if such date is not a Business Day, the next day that is a Business Day and (y) any such individual quarterly dividend or distribution on (a) the Company Shares shall not exceed $0.50 per share, (b) the Class A Partnership Units shall not exceed $0.50 per unit, (c) the Company Series A Preferred Shares shall not exceed $0.4453125 per share, (d) the Company Series B Preferred Shares shall not exceed $1.625 per share, (e) the Series A Preferred Partnership Units shall not exceed the corresponding dividend on the Company Series A Preferred Shares and (f) the Series B Preferred Partnership Units shall not exceed the corresponding dividend on the Company Series B Preferred Shares, and (3) dividends accruing on equity awards outstanding as of the date hereof in accordance with the terms of the applicable Company Share Incentive Plan and/or such awards granted thereunder, (C) in transactions between the Company and one or more wholly-owned Company Subsidiaries or solely between wholly owned Company Subsidiaries, or (D) for dividends or distributions by any Company Subsidiary that is not wholly-owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, in accordance with the requirements of the organizational or governing documents of such Company Subsidiary, authorize, declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, shares or property or any combination thereof) in respect of their respective share capital, partnership interests or other equity interests or make any actual, constructive or deemed distribution in respect of any shares of their respective share capital, partnership interests or other equity interests or otherwise make any payments to equityholders in their capacity as such; (iii) redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any of their respective securities or any securities of any of their respective Subsidiaries, except in the case of clause (iii) (A) as may be required by the Company Charter or the Partnership Agreement (including any redemption of Class A Partnership Units or Preferred Partnership Units in accordance with the Partnership Agreement) or the retention or acquisition of any Company Shares tendered by current or former employees or directors in order to pay the exercise price of any Company Options or Taxes in connection with the exercise or vesting of Company Options, Company Restricted Share Awards, or Company Performance Units pursuant to the terms of the applicable Company Share Incentive Plan and awards granted thereunder, (B) as may be reasonably necessary for the Company to maintain its status as a REIT under the Code or avoid the payment of any income or excise tax or (C) as may be required to redeem the Senior Notes as may be requested by Parent pursuant to Section 5.17; or (iv) enter into any Contract with respect to the voting or registration of any capital share or equity interest of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; + + + 53 + + + (d) subject to the provisions of Section 5.6, authorize, recommend, propose or announce an intention to adopt, or effect, or adopt or effect a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, conversion, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization; (e) (i) incur, assume, or guarantee any Indebtedness for borrowed money or issue any debt securities, or assume or guarantee any Indebtedness for borrowed money of any Person, except (w) intercompany indebtedness among the Company and/or any wholly-owned Company Subsidiaries, (x) for borrowings and guarantees under the Company’s Existing Loan Documents in the ordinary course of business (including borrowings necessary for capital expenditures and to pay dividends permitted by this Agreement), (y) in connection with transactions permitted pursuant to Section 5.1(j) or (z) Indebtedness in an amount not to exceed $10,000,000 in the aggregate and that is not secured, directly or indirectly, by Company Real Property (provided that in the case of clauses (y) and (z) such Indebtedness shall be prepayable at any time without penalty or premium), (ii) prepay, refinance or amend any Indebtedness, except for (A) intercompany indebtedness among the Company and/or any wholly-owned Company Subsidiaries, (B) repayments under the Company’s Existing Loan Documents in the ordinary course of business (specifically excluding the loans secured, directly or indirectly, by any Company Real Property) and (C) mandatory payments under the terms of any Indebtedness in accordance with its terms or (iii) make loans, advances or capital contributions to or investments in any Person (other than (x) as required or permitted in the ordinary course of business by the Contracts listed on Section 5.1(e)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Letter, as in effect on the date hereof or (y) in connection with transactions permitted pursuant to Section 5.1(j) or Section 5.1(o)); (f) create or suffer to exist any material Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on shares of stock, partnership interests or other equity interests of any Company Subsidiary held by the Company or another Company Subsidiary; (g) except as required by the terms of any Company Employee Benefit Plan, (i) enter into, adopt, amend in any material respect or terminate any Company Employee Benefit Plan, (ii) enter into, adopt, amend or terminate any agreement, arrangement, plan or policy between the Company or any Company Subsidiary and one or more of their directors or executive officers, (iii) except for increases or payments in the ordinary course of business with respect to any employee who is not an executive officer, increase in any manner the compensation or fringe benefits of any employee, officer or director, (iv) grant to any officer, trustee, director or employee the right to receive any new severance, change of control or termination pay or termination benefits or any increase in the right to receive any severance, change of control or termination pay or termination benefits, (v) except in the ordinary course of business with respect to any employee who is not an executive officer, enter into any new employment, loan, retention, consulting, indemnification, change-in-control, termination or similar agreement, (vi) grant any awards under any bonus, incentive, performance or other compensation plan or arrangement or Company Employee Benefit Plan (including the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock based or stock related awards, performance units, restricted stock, or long-term incentive plan units), (vii) hire any new executive officer or any new employee who is not an executive officer other than with respect to a non-executive officer employee with a prospective base salary of not more than $300,000, or (viii) take any action to fund, accelerate or in any other way secure the payment of compensation or benefits under any employee plan, agreement, contract or arrangement or Company Employee Benefit Plan; + + + 54 + + + (h) (i) other than in the ordinary course of business, sell, transfer, assign, dispose of, pledge or encumber (other than Permitted Liens) any material personal property, equipment or assets (other than as set forth in clause (ii) below) of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or (ii) except in connection with the incurrence of any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred by the Company pursuant to Section 5.1(e) and any execution of Company Space Leases entered into in accordance with Section 5.1(n), sell, transfer, pledge, dispose of, lease, ground lease, license or encumber (other than Permitted Liens) any real property (including Company Real Property), except, in the case of each of clauses (i) and (ii), for the execution of easements, covenants, rights of way, + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +restrictions and other similar instruments in the ordinary course of business that, would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to materially impair the existing use, operation or value of the property or asset affected by the applicable instrument; (i) except as may be required as a result of a change in Law or in GAAP or statutory or regulatory accounting rules or interpretations with respect thereto or by any Governmental Entity or quasi-governmental authority (including the Financial Accounting Standards Board or any similar organization), make any material change in any financial accounting policies or financial accounting procedures that would materially affect the consolidated assets, liabilities or results of operations of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries; (j) acquire (whether by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or assets or otherwise) any interest in any Person (or equity interests thereof) or any assets, real property, personal property, equipment, business or other rights, other than (i) acquisitions of personal property and equipment in the ordinary course of business (including in connection with new development or expansion not otherwise prohibited by this Section 5.1) for consideration that does not individually or in the aggregate exceed $5,000,000, (ii) pursuant to existing contractual obligations of the Company or any Company Subsidiary set forth on Section 5.1(j) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (iii) any other acquisitions of assets or businesses (excluding purchases of real property or a ground lease interest therein) pursuant to Contracts listed in Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter; and (iv) any acquisitions of real property (or a ground lease therein) pursuant to Contracts listed in Section 5.1(j) of the Company Disclosure Letter; (k) except in each case if the Company determines, after prior consultation with Parent, that such action is reasonably necessary to preserve the status of the Company as a REIT or to preserve the status of any Company Subsidiary as a REIT, partnership, disregarded entity, TRS or QRS for U.S. federal tax purposes, (i) file any material Tax Return that is materially inconsistent with a previously filed Tax Return of the same type for a prior taxable period (taking into account any amendments), (ii) make or change any material Tax election (it being understood and agreed, for the avoidance of doubt, that nothing in this Agreement shall preclude the Company from designating dividends paid by it as “capital gain dividends” within the meaning of Section 857 of the Code), (iii) settle or compromise any Tax claim or assessment by any Governmental Entity for an amount in excess of $5,000,000 individually, or $7,000,000 in the aggregate, (iv) change any accounting method with respect to Taxes, (v) enter into any material closing agreement with a taxing authority, (vi) surrender any right to claim a refund of an amount of Taxes in excess of $5,000,000 individually, or $7,000,000 in the aggregate or (vii) request any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any material Tax claim or assessment (other than in the ordinary course of business); + + + 55 + + + (l) settle or compromise any claim, suit or proceeding against the Company or any Company Subsidiary (or for which the Company or any Company Subsidiary would be financially responsible) (whether or not commenced prior to the date of this Agreement), except for (i) settlements or compromises providing solely for payment of amounts less than $5,000,000 individually, or $7,000,000 in the aggregate, or (ii) claims, suits or proceedings arising from the ordinary course of operations of the Company involving collection matters (to the extent the Company is the defendant) or personal injury which are fully covered by adequate insurance (subject to customary deductibles); provided, that in no event shall the Company or any Company Subsidiary settle any Transaction Litigation except in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.5(c) (for the avoidance of doubt, this Section 5.1(l) shall not apply to any claim, suit or proceeding with respect to Taxes); (m) enter into any new line of business; (n) (i) amend in any material respect or terminate (except as may be required under the terms thereof), or waive compliance with the material terms of or material breaches under, or assign, or renew or extend (except as may be required under the terms thereof) any Material Space Lease or Material Company Lease, (ii) amend or terminate, or waive compliance with the terms of or breaches under, or assign, or renew or extend (except as may be required under the terms thereof) any other Company Material Contract or (iii) enter into a new Contract that, if entered into prior to the date of this Agreement, would have been a Company Material Contract except to effect any matter that is otherwise permitted by the other subsections of this Section 5.1; provided, however, that if Parent fails to respond to the Company’s written request for approval of any such action (which response may include a request for additional information) within forty-eight (48) hours of receipt of any such request made to each of the Persons set forth on Schedule B hereto in the manner set forth in Section 8.3, Parent shall be deemed to have given its written consent to such action; provided, further, that the immediately preceding proviso does not apply to Ground Leases, Existing Loan Documents, Joint Venture Agreements or Contracts for acquisitions, dispositions, development projects or joint ventures; provided, further, that solely for purposes of this Section 5.1(n), “$10,000,000” in the definition of “Company Material Contract” in clause (xii) of Section 3.17(b) shall be replaced with “$25,000,000”; + + + 56 + + + (o) except as set forth in Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter, make, enter into any Contract for, or otherwise commit to, any capital expenditures (which, for the avoidance of doubt, does not include acquisitions) on, relating to or adjacent to any Company Real Property; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, but subject to the provisions of Section 5.1(n) above, the Company and any Company Subsidiary shall be permitted to make, enter into Contracts for or otherwise commit to: (i) capital expenditures as required by Law, (ii) emergency capital expenditures in any amount that the Company determines is necessary in its reasonable judgment to maintain its ability to operate its businesses in the ordinary course, (iii) capital expenditures in an aggregate amount prior to the Closing of up to 110% of the respective amounts specified for each such expenditure in the Capital Expenditure Budget and in an aggregate amount prior to the Closing of up to 110% of the amount specified for all such expenditures in the Capital Expenditure Budget taken as a whole and (iv) capital expenditures in any amount not exceeding $3,000,000 in the aggregate; (p) except as set forth in Section 5.1(p) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (i) initiate or consent to any material zoning reclassification of any Company Real Property or any material change to any approved site plan (in each case, that is material to such Company Real Property or plan, as applicable), special use permit or other land use entitlement affecting any material Company Real Properties, in each case, in a manner that would (x) materially inhibit the Company’s ability to develop the Company Real Property as a data center or ability to use the Company Real Property for data center operations or (y) impose material obligations on the Company in connection with the development or use of such Company Real Property or (ii) amend, modify or terminate, or authorize any Person to amend, modify, terminate or allow to lapse, any material Company Permit; (q) (i) fail to use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain in full force and effect the existing insurance policies, to replace such insurance policies with comparable insurance policies covering the Company or any Company Subsidiary and their respective properties, assets and businesses (including Company Real Properties) or (ii) agree to any material condemnation or payment of material condemnation proceeds,; (r) enter into, amend or modify any Tax Protection Agreement, or take any action or fail to take any action that would violate or be inconsistent with any Tax Protection Agreement or otherwise give rise to a material liability with respect thereto; + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(s) except as may be required as a result of a change in applicable Law, change (i) any posted privacy policy in any manner that is materially adverse to the rights or obligations of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries under such policy or (ii) materially diminish the standards of data and system security used for any material Company IT Asset; + + + 57 + + + (t) apply for or receive any relief under the CARES Act; and (u) authorize or enter into any Contract or arrangement to do any of the actions described in Section 5.1(a) through Section 5.1(t). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, nothing in this Section 5.1 shall prohibit any transactions between the Company and one or more of the wholly owned Company Subsidiaries or between any of the wholly-owned Company Subsidiaries. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the operations of the Company, the Partnership or any other Company Subsidiary prior to the Company Merger Effective Time or the Partnership Merger Effective Time, as applicable. Prior to the Company Merger Effective Time or the Partnership Merger Effective Time, as applicable, the Company, the Partnership, and the other Company Subsidiaries, as applicable, shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete unilateral control and supervision over its business operations. Section 5.2 Access to Information. (a) During the Interim Period, for purposes of furthering the transactions contemplated hereby, the Company shall, and shall cause each Company Subsidiary to, (i) give Parent and its authorized Representatives reasonable access during normal business hours, and upon reasonable advance notice, to all properties, facilities, personnel and books and records of the Company and each Company Subsidiary in such a manner as not to interfere unreasonably with the operation of any business conducted by the Company or any Company Subsidiary and (ii) permit such inspections as Parent may reasonably require and promptly furnish Parent with such financial and operating data and other information with respect to the business, properties and personnel of the Company and each Company Subsidiary as Parent may reasonably request; provided that all such access shall be coordinated through the Company or its designated Representatives, in accordance with such reasonable procedures as they may establish (including any requirements or guidelines reasonably necessary in response to or related to COVID-19); provided, further that notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Parent and its affiliates shall not conduct any environmental investigation at any Company Real Property involving sampling or other intrusive investigation of air, surface water, groundwater, soil or anything else at or in connection with any Company Real Property; and provided, further that the Company shall not be required to (or to cause any Company Subsidiary to) afford such access or furnish such information to the extent that the Company believes in good faith that doing so would be reasonably likely to: (i) result in a risk of loss or waiver of attorney-client privilege, attorney work product or other legal privilege; (ii) violate any obligations of the Company or any Company Subsidiary with respect to confidentiality to any third party or otherwise breach, contravene or violate any Contract to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is party; (iii) result in a competitor of the Company or any Company Subsidiary receiving information that is competitively sensitive; or (iv) breach, contravene or violate any applicable Law (provided that the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to allow for such access or disclosure in a manner that does not result in the events set out in clauses (i) through (iv)). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company may satisfy its obligations set forth above with respect to the provision of access to information or personnel by electronic means if, and to the extent, physical access is not reasonably feasible as a result of COVID-19 or any COVID-19 Measures or would not be permitted under applicable Law. No investigation under this Section 5.2(a) or otherwise shall affect the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of the Company or the Partnership or the conditions to the obligations of the parties under this Agreement and shall not limit or otherwise affect the rights or remedies available hereunder. + + + 58 + + + (b) Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II will hold and will cause their authorized Representatives to hold in confidence all documents and information concerning the Company and the Company Subsidiaries made available or provided to them or their Representatives by the Company, the Partnership or their Representatives in connection with the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement pursuant to the terms of that certain Amended and Restated Non-Disclosure Agreement entered into among the Company, the Partnership, Blackstone Infrastructure Advisors L.L.C. and Blackstone Real Estate Services L.L.C., dated May 13, 2021 (the “Confidentiality Agreement”). Section 5.3 Proxy Statement. (a) As promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall prepare a proxy statement (together with any amendments thereof or supplements thereto, the “Proxy Statement”) and, after consultation with, and approval by, Parent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), file the preliminary Proxy Statement with the SEC. The Company shall use reasonable best efforts to (i) obtain and furnish the information required to be included by the SEC in the Proxy Statement, and respond, after consultation with Parent, promptly to any comments made by the SEC with respect to the Proxy Statement; and (ii) promptly upon the earlier of (A) receiving notification that the SEC is not reviewing the preliminary Proxy Statement and (B) the conclusion of any SEC review of the preliminary Proxy Statement, cause the definitive Proxy Statement to be mailed to the Company’s shareholders and, if necessary, after the definitive Proxy Statement shall have been so mailed, promptly circulate amended or supplemental proxy materials and, if required in connection therewith, resolicit proxies; provided, however, that no such amended or supplemental proxy materials will be filed with the SEC or mailed by the Company without affording Parent a reasonable opportunity for consultation and review, and the Company shall consider in good faith any comments on such materials reasonably proposed by Parent. The Company will promptly notify Parent of the receipt of comments from the SEC and of any request from the SEC for amendments or supplements to the preliminary Proxy Statement or definitive Proxy Statement or for additional information, and will promptly supply Parent with copies of all written correspondence between the Company or its Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC or members of its staff, on the other hand, with respect to the preliminary Proxy Statement, the definitive Proxy Statement, the Mergers or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Prior to responding to any comments of the SEC or members of its staff, the Company shall provide Parent with a reasonable opportunity to consult and review such response and the Company shall consider in good faith any comments on such response reasonably proposed by Parent. Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II will cooperate with the Company in connection with the preparation of the Proxy Statement, including promptly furnishing to the Company any and all information regarding Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II and their respective affiliates as may be required to be disclosed therein. The Proxy Statement shall contain the Company Recommendation, except to the extent that the Company Board shall have effected an Adverse Recommendation Change, as permitted by and determined in accordance with Section 5.6. + + + 59 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (b) If at any time prior to the Company Shareholders’ Meeting any event or circumstance relating to the Company or Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries, or their respective officers or directors, should be discovered by the Company or Parent, as the case may be, which, pursuant to the Exchange Act, should be set forth in an amendment or a supplement to the Proxy Statement, so that the Proxy Statement would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the Company or Parent, as the case may be, shall promptly inform the other party hereto, and an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall be filed with the SEC and, to the extent required by applicable Law, disseminated to the Company’s shareholders. All documents that the Company is responsible for filing with the SEC in connection with the Mergers will comply as to form and substance in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. Section 5.4 Company Shareholders’ Meeting. The Company shall, as soon as reasonably practicable after the Proxy Statement is cleared by the SEC for mailing to the Company’s shareholders in accordance with Section 5.3(a), duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of the holders of the Company Shares (the “Company Shareholders’ Meeting”) for the purpose of seeking the Company Requisite Vote; provided, that the Company shall not be required to convene and hold the Company Shareholders’ Meeting prior to the No-Shop Period Start Date. The Company, through the Company Board, shall recommend to holders of the Company Shares that they vote in favor of the Company Merger so that the Company may obtain the Company Requisite Vote (the “Company Recommendation”) and the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to solicit the Company Requisite Vote (including by soliciting proxies from the Company’s shareholders), except in each case to the extent that the Company Board shall have effected an Adverse Recommendation Change, as permitted by and determined in accordance with Section 5.6. The Company shall keep Parent reasonably informed with respect to proxy solicitation results as reasonably requested by Parent. Unless this Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms, the Company shall not submit to the vote of its shareholders any Company Acquisition Proposal. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company may adjourn or postpone the Company Shareholders’ Meeting after consultation with Parent (A) to the extent necessary to ensure that any required supplement or amendment to the Proxy Statement is provided to the holders of Company Shares within a reasonable amount of time in advance of a vote on the Company Merger, (B) if additional time is reasonably required to solicit proxies in favor of the approval of the Company Merger or (C) if there are insufficient Company Shares represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of the Company Shareholders’ Meeting; provided, that, in the case of clause (B) or clause (C), without the written consent of Parent, in no event shall the Company Shareholders’ Meeting (as so postponed or adjourned) be held on a date that is more than thirty (30) days after the date for which the Company Shareholders’ Meeting was originally scheduled. Unless this Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with Article VII, the obligations of the Company with respect to calling, giving notice of, convening and holding the Company Shareholders’ Meeting and mailing the Proxy Statement (and any amendment or supplement thereto that may be required by Law) to the Company’s shareholders shall not be affected by an Adverse Recommendation Change. + + + 60 + + + Section 5.5 Appropriate Action; Consents; Filings. (a) Each party hereto shall: (i) give the other parties prompt notice of the making or commencement of any request, inquiry, investigation, action or legal proceeding by or before any Governmental Entity with respect to the Mergers; (ii) keep the other parties informed as to the status of any such request, inquiry, investigation, action or legal proceeding and (iii) promptly inform the other parties of (and provide copies of) any substantive communications to or from any Governmental Entity and keep the other parties reasonably informed regarding any substantive communications to or from a third party, in each case regarding the Mergers or other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each party hereto will have the right to review in advance, and each party will consult and cooperate with the other parties and will consider in good faith the views of the other parties in connection with, any filing, analysis, appearance, presentation, memorandum, brief, argument, opinion or proposal made or submitted to any Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In addition, except as may be prohibited by any Governmental Entity or by any Law, in connection with any such request, inquiry, investigation, action or legal proceeding, each party hereto will permit authorized Representatives of the other parties to be present at each meeting or conference relating to such request, inquiry, investigation, action or legal proceeding and to have access to and be consulted in connection with any document, opinion or proposal made or submitted in writing to any Governmental Entity in connection with such request, inquiry, investigation, action or legal proceeding. + + + 61 + + + (b) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each party hereto shall use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the Mergers as promptly as practicable and to cause to be satisfied all conditions precedent to its obligations under this Agreement, including, consistent with the foregoing, (i) preparing and filing as promptly as practicable with the objective of being in a position to consummate the Mergers as promptly as practicable following the date of the Company Shareholders’ Meeting, all documentation to effect all necessary or advisable applications, notices, petitions, filings, and other documents and to obtain as promptly as practicable all consents, waivers, licenses, orders, registrations, approvals, permits, rulings, authorizations and clearances necessary or advisable to be obtained from any Governmental Entity or third party in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including any that are required to be obtained under any federal, state or local Law or Contract to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party or by which any of their respective properties or assets are bound, (ii) contesting, litigating and defending all lawsuits or other legal proceedings against it or any of its affiliates relating to or challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the Mergers (“Transaction Litigation”), and (iii) effecting all necessary or advisable registrations and other filings required under the Exchange Act or any other federal, state or local Law relating to the Mergers. Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II, the Company and the Partnership each shall promptly obtain and furnish the other (A) the information which may be reasonably required in order to make all necessary or advisable applications, notices, petitions and filings with any Governmental Entity and (B) any additional information which may be requested by a Governmental Entity and which the parties reasonably deem appropriate. Any information or materials provided to the other parties pursuant to this Section 5.5 may be provided on an “outside counsel only” basis, if appropriate, and that information or materials may also be redacted as necessary to (1) remove references concerning the valuation of the Company and the Partnership or other competitively sensitive materials, (2) comply with contractual arrangements and obligations or (3) address reasonable attorney-client or other privilege or confidentiality concerns. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in connection with obtaining any consents in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement from any Person (other than from a Governmental Entity) (I) without the prior written consent of Parent, none of the Company or any Company Subsidiary shall pay or commit to pay to such Person whose approval or consent is being solicited any cash or other consideration, make any commitment or incur any liability or other obligation, (II) none of Parent or any of its affiliates shall be required to pay or commit to pay to such Person whose approval or consent is being solicited any cash or other consideration, make any commitment or incur any liability or other obligations and (III) none of the Company, the Partnership or any of their respective affiliates shall be required to pay or commit to pay to such Person whose approval or consent is being solicited any cash or other consideration, make any commitment or incur any liability or other obligations, except in each case of this clause (III) if the payment, commitment or obligations is conditioned upon the Closing. In the event that any party hereto fails to obtain any such consent, the parties hereto shall use commercially reasonable efforts to minimize any adverse effect upon the Company and Parent and their respective affiliates + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +and businesses resulting, or which would reasonably be expected to result, after the Partnership Merger Effective Time, from the failure to obtain such consent. + + + 62 + + + (c) Without limiting the generality of the undertaking pursuant to this Section 5.5, Parent shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, take any and all actions to avoid the entry of, and resist, vacate, modify, reverse, suspend, prevent, eliminate or remove any actual, anticipated or threatened temporary, preliminary or permanent injunction or other order, decree, decision, determination or judgment entered or issued, or that becomes reasonably foreseeable to be entered or issued, in any proceeding or inquiry of any kind, in each case that would reasonably be expected to delay, restrain, prevent, enjoin or otherwise prohibit or make unlawful the consummation of the Mergers, including becoming subject to, consenting to, or offering or agreeing to, or otherwise taking any action with respect to, any requirement, condition, limitation, contract or order to (i) sell, license, assign, transfer, divest, hold separate or otherwise dispose of any assets, business or portion of business of the Company, the Surviving Company, the Partnership, the Surviving Partnership, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries, (ii) conduct, restrict, operate, invest or otherwise change the assets, business or portion of business of the Company, the Surviving Company, the Partnership, the Surviving Partnership, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries in any manner or (iii) impose any restriction, requirement or limitation on the operation of the business or portion of the business of the Company, the Surviving Company, the Partnership, the Surviving Partnership or any of their respective Subsidiaries; provided, however, that none of the Company, the Surviving Company, the Partnership, the Surviving Partnership, Parent or any of their respective affiliates shall be required to take any of the actions set forth in clauses (i) through (iii) unless the effectiveness of such action is conditioned upon the Closing; provided, further, that, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, nothing in this Section 5.5 or any other provision of this Agreement shall require any of Parent or its affiliates to agree or otherwise be required to, take any action, including any action contemplated in clauses (i) through (iii) above with respect to Parent or any of its affiliates (including The Blackstone Group Inc. (“Blackstone”) and any investment funds or investment vehicles affiliated with, or managed or advised by, Blackstone or any portfolio company (as such term is commonly understood in the private equity industry) or investment of Blackstone or of any such investment fund or investment vehicle), or any interest therein, other than with respect to the Company. In no event shall the Company, the Surviving Company, the Partnership, the Surviving Partnership or any of their respective affiliates propose to any Governmental Entity, negotiate, effect or agree to any action contemplated by clauses (i) - (iii) above without the prior written consent of Parent. (d) Between the date of this Agreement and the earlier of the Partnership Merger Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 7.1 hereof, Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II shall not, and shall not permit any of their Subsidiaries to, take or agree to take any action, including acquiring or agreeing to acquire by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing a substantial portion of the assets of or equity in or otherwise making any investment in, or by any other manner, any Person or portion thereof, or otherwise acquiring or agreeing to acquire or make any investment in any assets, or agreeing to any commercial or strategic relationship with any Person, if the entering into of a definitive agreement relating to or the consummation of such acquisition, merger, consolidation, investment or commercial or strategic relationship would reasonably be expected to (i) impose any material delay in the obtaining of, or materially increase the risk of not obtaining, any consent, approval, authorization, declaration, waiver, license, franchise, permit, certificate or order of any Governmental Entity necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period, (ii) materially increase the risk of any Governmental Entity entering an order prohibiting the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or (iii) materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. + + + 63 + + + (e) Each party shall keep the other parties reasonably informed regarding any Transaction Litigation unless doing so would, in the reasonable judgment of such party, jeopardize any privilege of the Company or any Company Subsidiaries with respect thereto. The Company shall promptly advise Parent in writing of the initiation of and any material developments regarding, and shall reasonably consult with and permit Parent and its Representatives to participate in the defense, negotiations or settlement of, any Transaction Litigation, and the Company shall give consideration to Parent’s advice with respect to such Transaction Litigation. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Company Subsidiaries nor any of its or their Representatives to, compromise or settle any Transaction Litigation without the prior written consent of Parent (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). (f) Each of the Company and Parent shall (i) take all action necessary so that no Takeover Statute is or becomes applicable to Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II, this Agreement, the Mergers or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby and (ii) if any Takeover Statute becomes applicable to Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II, this Agreement, the Mergers or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby, take all action necessary so that the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated hereby may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise to minimize the effect of such Takeover Statute on Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II, this Agreement, the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated hereby. (g) Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall cooperate with Parent and use commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done all things reasonably necessary, proper or advisable on its part under applicable Laws and rules and policies of the New York Stock Exchange to cause the delisting of the Company Class A Shares, Company Series A Preferred Shares and Company Series B Preferred Shares from the New York Stock Exchange as promptly as practicable after the Company Merger Effective Time and the deregistration of the Company Class A Shares, Company Series A Preferred Shares and Company Series B Preferred Shares under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable after such delisting. + + + 64 + + + Section 5.6 Solicitation; Acquisition Proposals; Adverse Recommendation Change. (a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, during the period beginning on the date of this Agreement and continuing until 11:59 p.m. (New York City time) on July 17, 2021 (the “No-Shop Period Start Date”), the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and their Representatives shall have the right to: (i) solicit, initiate, encourage or facilitate any Inquiry, including by providing information (including non-public information and data) regarding, and affording access to the business, properties, assets, books, records and personnel of, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries to any Person (and its Representatives, including potential financing sources) pursuant to an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement; provided that the Company shall provide to Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II any non-public information or data that is provided to any Person given such access that was not previously made available to Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II prior to or substantially concurrently with the time it is provided to such person (and in event within forty-eight (48) hours thereafter) and (ii) engage in any discussions or negotiations with any Persons (and their respective Representatives, including potential financing sources) with respect to a Company Acquisition Proposal or potential Company Acquisition Proposal or interest or potential interest with respect thereto, or otherwise cooperate with, assist or participate in, or facilitate any Inquiries. Within one (1) Business Day after the No- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Shop Period Start Date, the Company shall (x) notify Parent in writing of the identity of each Person from whom the Company received a Company Acquisition Proposal after the execution of this Agreement and prior to the No-Shop Period Start Date, (y) provide Parent a list identifying each Excluded Party as of the No- Shop Period Start Date and (z) provide to Parent (A) a copy of any Company Acquisition Proposal made in writing and any other written terms or proposals provided (including financing commitments) to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries in connection with any Company Acquisition Proposal and any modifications to the financial and other material terms thereof (which may be redacted to the extent necessary to protect confidential information of the business or operations of the Person making such Company Acquisition Proposal) and (B) a written summary of the material terms and conditions of any Company Acquisition Proposal not made in writing (including any material terms and conditions proposed orally or supplementally and any modifications to the financial and other material terms thereof). Promptly after the No-Shop Period Start Date (and, in any event, within twenty-four (24) hours thereafter), the Company shall (i) request each Person (other than Parent, its affiliates and their respective Representatives) that has executed a confidentiality agreement in connection with any Inquiry, Company Acquisition Proposal or its consideration of any Company Acquisition Proposal to promptly return or destroy all non-public information furnished to such Person by or on behalf of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries prior to the No-Shop Period Start Date and (ii) terminate any data room or other diligence access to each such Person (and its Representatives); provided, that the Company shall not be required to take any such action in respect of any Excluded Party unless and until such Person or group ceases to be an Excluded Party (in which case all references in this sentence to the No-Shop Period Start Date shall be read as the date on which such Person or group ceases to be an Excluded Party). + + + 65 + + + (b) Except as may relate to any Excluded Party (for so long as such Person or group is an Excluded Party) or as expressly permitted by this Section 5.6, from and after the No-Shop Period Start Date, the Company agrees that it shall, and shall cause each of the Company Subsidiaries and its and their officers and directors to, and shall direct its and their other Representatives to, immediately cease any solicitations, discussions, negotiations or communications with any Person that may be ongoing with respect to any Company Acquisition Proposal. Except as may relate to any Excluded Party (for so long as such Person or group is an Excluded Party) or as expressly permitted by this Section 5.6, from the No-Shop Period Start Date until the earlier of the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article VII and the Partnership Merger Effective Time, the Company agrees that it shall not, and shall cause each of the Company Subsidiaries and its and their officers and directors not to, and shall not authorize and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause its and their other Representatives, not to, directly or indirectly through another Person, (A) solicit, initiate, knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate any inquiry, discussion, offer, request or proposal that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, a Company Acquisition Proposal (an “Inquiry”), (B) engage in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish to any third party any non-public information in connection with, or knowingly facilitate in any way any effort by, any third party in furtherance of any Company Acquisition Proposal or Inquiry, (C) approve or recommend a Company Acquisition Proposal, (D) enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, expense reimbursement agreement, acquisition agreement, merger agreement, share purchase agreement, asset purchase agreement, share exchange agreement, option agreement or other similar definitive agreement providing for or relating to a Company Acquisition Proposal or requiring the Company or the Partnership to abandon, terminate or fail to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (any of the foregoing referred in this clause (D), other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement, an “Alternative Acquisition Agreement”), or (E) propose or agree to do any of the foregoing. Notwithstanding the commencement of the Company’s obligations under Section 5.6(b) and Section 5.6(c) on the No-Shop Period Start Date, the parties hereto agree that the Company and its Representatives may continue to engage in the activities described in Section 5.6(a) with respect to each Excluded Party (for so long as such Person or group is an Excluded Party) following the No-Shop Period Start Date and prior to obtaining the Company Requisite Vote, including with respect to any amended or revised Company Acquisition Proposal submitted by an Excluded Party following the No-Shop Period Start Date and the restrictions in Section 5.6(b) or Section 5.6(c) shall not apply with respect to an Excluded Party (for so long as such Person or group is an Excluded Party). (c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, at any time on or after the No-Shop Period Start Date and prior to obtaining the Company Requisite Vote, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries may, directly or indirectly, through any Representative, in response to an unsolicited written bona fide Company Acquisition Proposal by a third party (including any Person or group of Persons who has ceased to be an Excluded Party, after such Person or group of Persons has ceased to be an Excluded Party, and such Company Acquisition Proposal shall not be deemed to be solicited by reason of the fact that such Person or group of Persons was solicited while an Excluded Party) made after the date of this Agreement (that did not result from a breach of this Section 5.6, it being agreed that the Company may correspond in writing with any Person making such a written Company Acquisition Proposal to request clarification of the terms and conditions thereof so as to determine whether such Company Acquisition Proposal constitutes or could reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Proposal) (i) furnish non-public information to such third party (and such third party’s Representatives, including potential financing sources) making such Company Acquisition Proposal (provided, however, that (A) prior to so furnishing such information, the Company receives from the third party an executed confidentiality agreement on customary terms no more favorable in any material respect to such Person than the Confidentiality Agreement, it being understood that such confidentiality agreement need not contain any “standstill” or similar provisions that would prohibit the making or amendment of any non- public Company Acquisition Proposal to the Company Board (such confidentiality agreement, an “Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement”), and (B) any non- public information concerning the Company or the Company Subsidiaries that is provided to such third party (or its Representatives) shall, to the extent not previously provided to Parent, be provided to Parent as promptly as practicable after providing it to such third party (and in any event within forty-eight (48) hours thereafter)), and (ii) engage in, enter into or otherwise participate in discussions or negotiations with such third party (and such third party’s Representatives) with respect to the Company Acquisition Proposal if, in the case of each of clauses (i) and (ii) the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel and financial advisors, that such Company Acquisition Proposal constitutes or could reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Proposal. + + + 66 + + + (d) From and after the No-Shop Period Start Date, the Company shall notify Parent promptly (but in no event later than forty-eight (48) hours) after receipt of any Company Acquisition Proposal or any request for nonpublic information regarding the Company or any Company Subsidiary by any third party that informs the Company that it is considering making, or has made, a Company Acquisition Proposal, or any other Inquiry from any Person seeking to have discussions or negotiations with the Company regarding a possible Company Acquisition Proposal. Such notice shall be made in writing and shall identify the Person making such Company Acquisition Proposal or Inquiry and indicate the material terms and conditions of any Company Acquisition Proposals or Inquiries, to the extent known (including, if applicable, providing copies of any written Company Acquisition Proposals or Inquiries and any proposed agreements related thereto, which may be redacted to the extent necessary to protect confidential information of the business or operations of the Person making such Company Acquisition Proposal or Inquiry). The Company shall also promptly (and in any event within forty-eight (48) hours) notify Parent, in writing, if it enters into discussions or negotiations concerning any Company Acquisition Proposal or provides nonpublic information to any Person in each case in accordance with Section 5.6(c), notify Parent of any change to the financial and other material terms and conditions of any Company Acquisition Proposal and otherwise keep Parent reasonably informed of the status and terms of any Company Acquisition Proposal or Inquiry on a reasonably current basis, including by providing a copy of all written proposals, offers, drafts of proposed agreements or correspondence relating thereto (which may be redacted to the extent necessary to protect confidential information of the business or operations of the Person making such Company Acquisition Proposal or Inquiry). Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary shall, after the date of this Agreement, enter into any confidential or similar agreement that would prohibit it from providing such information to Parent. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +67 + + + (e) Except as permitted by this Section 5.6(e), neither the Company Board nor any committee thereof shall (i) withhold, withdraw, modify or qualify in any manner adverse to Parent (or publicly propose to withhold, withdraw, modify or qualify in a manner adverse to Parent), the Company Recommendation, (ii) approve, adopt or recommend (or publicly propose to approve, adopt or recommend) any Company Acquisition Proposal, (iii) fail to include the Company Recommendation in the Proxy Statement (any of the actions described in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of this Section 5.6(e), an “Adverse Recommendation Change”), or (iv) approve, adopt, declare advisable or recommend (or agree to, resolve or propose to approve, adopt, declare advisable or recommend), or cause or permit the Company or any Company Subsidiary to enter into, any Alternative Acquisition Agreement (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement entered into in accordance with this Section 5.6). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, at any time prior to obtaining the Company Requisite Vote, the Company Board may (A) effect an Adverse Recommendation Change if an Intervening Event has occurred and the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel, that the failure to take such action would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, or (B) if the Company has not breached this Section 5.6(e) or Section 5.6(f) (other than, in the case of Section 5.6(f) any breach that has a de minimis effect) and has not breached the other subsections of this Section 5.6 in any material respect, effect an Adverse Recommendation Change and/or terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(c)(i) if the Company Board has received (x) after the date hereof and prior to the Cut-Off Time from an Excluded Party a Company Acquisition Proposal or (y) after the No-Shop Period Start Date, an unsolicited written bona fide Company Acquisition Proposal that, in each case of clauses (x) and (y), did not result from a breach of this Section 5.6 and in the good faith determination of the Company Board, after consultation with outside legal counsel and financial advisors, constitutes a Superior Proposal, after having complied (other than any non-compliance that has a de minimis effect) with, and giving effect to all of the adjustments which may be offered by Parent pursuant to Section 5.6(f), and such Company Acquisition Proposal is not withdrawn. (f) The Company Board shall only be entitled to effect an Adverse Recommendation Change and/or terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(c)(i) as permitted under Section 5.6(e) if (i) the Company has provided a prior written notice (a “Notice of Change of Recommendation”) to Parent that the Company intends to take such action, identifying the Person making the Superior Proposal and describing the material terms and conditions of the Superior Proposal or Intervening Event, as applicable, that is the basis of such action, including, if applicable, copies of any written proposals or offers and any proposed written agreements related to a Superior Proposal (it being agreed that the delivery of the Notice of Change of Recommendation by the Company shall not constitute an Adverse Recommendation Change), (ii) during the three (3) Business Day period following Parent’s receipt of the Notice of Change of Recommendation and ending at 11:59 p.m. (New York City time) on such 3rd Business Day (a “Notice of Change Period”), the Company shall, and shall cause its Representatives to, negotiate with Parent in good faith (to the extent Parent desires to negotiate) to make such adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement, so that, in the case of a Superior Proposal, such Superior Proposal ceases to constitute a Superior Proposal, or, in the case of an Intervening Event, in order to obviate the need to make such Adverse Recommendation Change; and (iii) following the end of the Notice of Change Period, the Company Board shall have determined in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel and financial advisors, taking into account any changes to this Agreement proposed in writing by Parent in response to the Notice of Change of Recommendation or otherwise, that (A) the Superior Proposal giving rise to the Notice of Change of Recommendation continues to constitute a Superior Proposal or (B) in the case of an Intervening Event, the failure of the Company Board to effect an Adverse Recommendation Change would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law. Any amendment to the financial terms or any other material amendment of such a Superior Proposal shall require a new Notice of Change of Recommendation, and the Company shall be required to comply again with the requirements of this Section 5.6(f); provided, however, that the Notice of Change Period shall be reduced to two (2) Business Days following receipt by Parent of any such new Notice of Change of Recommendation and ending at 11:59 p.m. (New York City time) on such 2nd Business Day. + + + 68 + + + (g) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company or the Company Board, directly or indirectly through its Representatives, from (i) taking and disclosing to the Company’s shareholders a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a) or Rule 14d-9 or Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A promulgated under the Exchange Act or (ii) making any disclosure to the shareholders of the Company that is required by applicable Law or if the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel, that the failure to make such disclosure would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law (for the avoidance of doubt, it being agreed that the issuance by the Company or the Company Board of a “stop, look and listen” or similar statement of the type contemplated by Rule 14d-9(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act, shall not constitute an Adverse Recommendation Change); provided, however, that neither the Company nor the Company Board shall be permitted to recommend that the shareholders of the Company tender any securities in connection with any tender offer or exchange offer that is a Company Acquisition Proposal or otherwise effect an Adverse Recommendation Change with respect thereto, except as permitted by Section 5.6(e). (h) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Company Subsidiary to, terminate, waive, amend or modify any provision of any standstill or confidentiality agreement to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party, except solely to allow the applicable party to make a non- public Company Acquisition Proposal to the Company Board or to allow the disclosure of information to financing sources and/or teaming arrangements. Other than in connection with the consummation of the Mergers or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Company and the Company Board shall not take any actions to exempt any person from the “Common Stock Ownership Limit” or “Preferred Stock Ownership Limit” or establish or increase an “Excepted Holder Limit,” as such terms are defined in the Company Charter unless such actions are taken concurrently with the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 7.1(c)(i). + + + 69 + + + Section 5.7 Public Announcements. The Company and Parent shall consult with each other before issuing any press release or otherwise making any public statements with respect to this Agreement or the Mergers and shall not issue any such press release or make any such public statement without the prior consent of the other party; provided, however, that a party may, without the prior consent of the other party, (a) issue such press release or make such public statement as may be required by applicable Law or the applicable rules of any stock exchange or quotation system if the party issuing such press release or making such public statement has provided the other party with an opportunity to review and comment (and the parties shall cooperate as to the timing and contents of any such press release or public statement) upon any such press release or public statement and (b) make any public statements with respect to this Agreement or the Mergers that are substantially similar to those in the Proxy Statement or in previous press releases or public statements made by the Company or Parent in accordance with this Section 5.7; provided, further, that no such consultation or consent shall be required with respect to any release, communication, announcement or public statement in connection with an Adverse Recommendation Change made in accordance with this Agreement. Section 5.8 Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(a) From and after the Company Merger Effective Time, Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Company and the Surviving Partnership to, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, indemnify, defend and hold harmless each current or former director or officer of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries and each fiduciary under benefit plans of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries (each an “Indemnified Party” and collectively, the “Indemnified Parties”) against (i) all losses, expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses), judgments, fines, claims, actions, suits, damages or liabilities or, subject to the proviso of the next sentence, amounts paid in settlement in connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of actions or omissions occurring at or prior to the Company Merger Effective Time (and whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Company Merger Effective Time), including in connection with the consideration, negotiation and approval of this Agreement, to the extent that they are based on or arise out of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer or fiduciary under benefit plans, including payment on behalf of or advancement to the Indemnified Party of any expenses incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with enforcing any rights with respect to such indemnification and/or advancement (the “Indemnified Liabilities”), and (ii) all Indemnified Liabilities to the extent they are based on or arise out of or pertain to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Company Merger Effective Time, and including any expenses incurred in enforcing such person’s rights under this Section 5.8; provided, that (x) none of the Surviving Company or the Surviving Partnership shall be liable for any settlement effected without their prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); and (y) except for legal counsel engaged for one or more Indemnified Parties on the date hereof, none of the Surviving Company or the Surviving Partnership shall be obligated under this Section 5.8(a) to pay the fees and expenses of more than one legal counsel (selected by a plurality of the applicable Indemnified Parties) for all Indemnified Parties in any jurisdiction with respect to any single legal action except to the extent that, on the advice of any such Indemnified Party’s counsel, two or more of such Indemnified Parties shall have conflicting interests in the outcome of such action. In the event of any such loss, expense, claim, damage or liability (whether or not asserted before the Company Merger Effective Time), the Surviving Company or the Surviving Partnership, as applicable, shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel selected by the Indemnified Parties promptly, and in any event within ten (10) days, after statements therefor are received and otherwise advance to such Indemnified Party upon request, reimbursement of documented expenses reasonably incurred (provided that, if legally required, the person to whom expenses are advanced provides an undertaking to repay such advance if it is determined by a final and non- appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction that such person is not legally entitled to indemnification under applicable Law). + + + 70 + + + (b) Parent shall cause the Surviving Company to maintain the Company’s officers’ and directors’ liability insurance policies in effect on the date hereof (accurate and complete copies of which have been previously provided to Parent) (the “D&O Insurance”) for a period of not less than six (6) years after the Closing Date; provided that the Surviving Company may substitute therefor policies of at least the same coverage and amounts with reputable and financially sound carriers containing terms no less advantageous to such former directors or officers so long as such substitution does not result in gaps or lapses of coverage with respect to matters occurring on or prior to the Company Merger Effective Time; provided further that in no event shall Parent or the Surviving Company be required to pay annual premiums in the aggregate of more than an amount equal to 300% of the current annual premiums paid by the Company for such insurance (the “Maximum Amount”) to maintain or procure insurance coverage pursuant hereto; provided further that if the amount of the annual premiums necessary to maintain or procure such insurance coverage exceeds the Maximum Amount, Parent and the Surviving Company shall procure and maintain for such six-year period the most advantageous policies as can be reasonably obtained for the Maximum Amount. In lieu of the foregoing, prior to the Company Merger Effective Time, Parent shall have the option to cause coverage to be extended under the Company’s D&O Insurance by obtaining a six-year “tail” policy or policies on terms and conditions no less advantageous than the Company’s existing D&O Insurance, subject to the limitations set forth in the provisos above in this Section 5.8(b), and such “tail” policy or policies shall satisfy the provisions of this Section 5.8(b). (c) The obligations of Parent and the Surviving Company under this Section 5.8 shall survive the Closing and the consummation of the Mergers and shall not be terminated or modified in such a manner as to adversely affect any Indemnified Party to whom this Section 5.8 applies (it being expressly agreed that the Indemnified Parties to whom this Section 5.8 applies shall be third party beneficiaries of this Section 5.8, each of whom (including his or her heirs, executors or administrators and his or her Representatives, successors and assigns) may enforce the provisions of this Section 5.8) without the consent of the Indemnified Party (including the successors, assigns and heirs of such Indemnified Party) affected thereby. In the event that the Surviving Company or any of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and is not the continuing or surviving company or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all its properties and assets to any Person, or if Parent dissolves the Surviving Company, then, and in each such case, Parent shall cause proper provision to be made so that the successors and assigns of the Surviving Company shall assume the obligations set forth in this Section 5.8. + + + 71 + + + (d) For a period of not less than six (6) years from the Company Merger Effective Time, the Surviving Company and the Surviving Partnership shall provide to the Indemnified Parties the same rights to exculpation, indemnification and advancement of expenses as provided to the Indemnified Parties under the provisions of the Company’s and the Company Subsidiaries’ charter, bylaws or similar organizational documents as in effect as of the date hereof and the Surviving Company’s and the Surviving Partnership’s charter, bylaws or similar organizational documents shall not contain any provisions inconsistent with such rights. The contractual indemnification rights set forth in Section 5.8(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter in existence on the date of this Agreement with any of the current or former directors, officers or employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary shall be assumed by the Surviving Company and the Surviving Partnership without any further action, and shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with their terms following the Company Merger Effective Time. (e) The provisions of this Section 5.8 are in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights to indemnification or contribution that any such person may have by contract or otherwise. Nothing in this Agreement, including this Section 5.8, is intended to, shall be construed to or shall release, waive or impair any rights to directors’ and officers’ insurance claims under any policy that is or has been in existence with respect to the Company, any Company Subsidiaries or the Indemnified Parties, it being understood and agreed that the indemnification provided for in this Section 5.8 is not prior to, or in substitution for, any such claims under any such policies. Section 5.9 Employee Matters. (a) From and after the Company Merger Effective Time, for the period ending on the first anniversary of the Company Merger Effective Time (or, if shorter, during any applicable period of employment), Parent shall provide or cause its Subsidiaries, including the Surviving Company and the Surviving Partnership, to provide to each individual who is an employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary immediately prior to the Company Merger Effective Time and who continues employment with the Surviving Company or any Subsidiary of the Surviving Company following the Company Merger Effective Time (each, a “Company Employee”), (i) a base salary or wage rate, as applicable, that is no less favorable than the base salary or wage rate in effect with respect to such Company Employee immediately prior to the Company Merger Effective Time, (ii) an annual cash bonus opportunity that is no less favorable than the annual cash bonus opportunity provided to such Company Employee immediately prior to the Company Merger Effective Time, and (iii) other compensation and benefits (including severance benefits, paid-time off, health insurance, and equity-based compensation but excluding other long-term incentive compensation; + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +provided, that such equity-based compensation may be subject to performance-vesting terms with respect to a percentage thereof that is the same as (or lower than) the percentage of equity-based compensation provided to such Company Employee in the immediately preceding year that was subject to performance- vesting terms) that are substantially comparable, in the aggregate, to the other compensation and benefits provided to such Company Employee, immediately prior to the Company Merger Effective Time. + + + 72 + + + (b) With respect to each benefit plan, program, policy or arrangement maintained by Parent or its Subsidiaries, including the Surviving Company and the Surviving Partnership, following the Closing and in which any of the Company Employees participate (each, a “Parent Plan”), and except to the extent necessary to avoid duplication of benefits, service with the Company or any Company Subsidiary and the predecessor of any of them shall be treated as service with Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, including the Surviving Company and the Surviving Partnership, for purposes of determining eligibility to participate, vesting (if applicable) and entitlement to benefits including any paid time off and severance plans (but not for accrual of or entitlement to pension benefits, post-employment welfare benefits, special or early retirement programs, window separation programs, or similar plans which may be in effect from time to time), to the extent such service was recognized by the Company or any Company Subsidiary as of the date hereof. Parent shall take all necessary actions so that each Company Employee shall after the Company Merger Effective Time continue to be credited with the unused paid time off credited to such employee through the Company Merger Effective Time under the applicable paid time off policies of the Company or any Company Subsidiaries (subject to the same forfeiture conditions and accrual limits as applicable prior to the Company Merger Effective Time). (c) Parent shall, or shall cause its Subsidiaries, including the Surviving Company and the Surviving Partnership, as the case may be, to (i) waive all limitations as to preexisting conditions, exclusions, actively at work requirements, waiting periods or any other restriction that would prevent immediate or full participation under the health and welfare plans of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries applicable to such Company Employee with respect to participation and coverage requirements applicable to all Company Employees and their dependents under any Parent Plan that is a welfare plan that such Company Employees may be eligible to participate in after the Closing Date, other than limitations, exclusions, actively at work requirements, waiting periods or other restrictions that are already in effect with respect to such employees and that have not been satisfied as of the Closing Date under any Company Employee Benefit Plan, (ii) waive any and all evidence of insurability requirements with respect to such Company Employees to the extent such evidence of insurability requirements were not applicable to the Company Employees under the comparable Company Employee Benefit Plans immediately prior to the Closing, and (iii) provide each such Company Employee and his or her dependents with full credit for any co-payments and deductibles satisfied prior to the Closing Date for the plan year within which the Company Merger Effective Time occurs in satisfying any applicable deductible or out-of-pocket requirements, and for any lifetime maximums, under any welfare plans that such employees are eligible to participate in after the Closing Date. + + + 73 + + + (d) On and after the Closing Date, Parent shall cause the Surviving Company and the Surviving Partnership to honor all Company Employee Benefit Plans and compensation arrangements and agreements in accordance with their terms as in effect immediately prior to the Company Merger Effective Time (subject to any rights to terminate, amend or modify such Company Employee Benefit Plans and compensation arrangements and agreements in accordance with their terms). (e) If the Company Merger Effective Time occurs prior to the date on which the Company pays annual bonuses for the 2021 performance year, then Parent or the Surviving Company shall pay a bonus to each Company Employee who is otherwise eligible to receive an annual bonus for 2021 (the “2021 Bonus”); provided, that 2021 Bonus payments shall be (i) based on the 2021 bonus plan and targets in effect as of immediately prior to the Company Merger Effective Time, (ii) determined reasonably and in good faith by the Company (or, following the Effective Time, Parent or the Surviving Company) in the ordinary course of business; provided, that the Company and Parent shall cooperate in good faith to determine the appropriate treatment of the operating funds from operations performance metrics and (iii) paid by the Company (or, following the Company Merger Effective Time, Parent or the Surviving Company) at the same time that such annual bonuses are typically paid in the ordinary course of business. (f) Without limiting the generality of Section 8.6, no provision of this Section 5.9, express or implied, (i) is intended to confer any rights, benefits, remedies, obligations or liabilities hereunder upon any Person (including any Company Employee and any dependent or beneficiary thereof) other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, (ii) shall constitute an amendment of, or an undertaking to amend, any Company Employee Benefit Plan or any employee benefit plan, program or arrangement maintained by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or (iii) is intended to prevent Parent or any of its Subsidiaries from amending or terminating any Company Employee Benefit Plan in accordance with its terms or terminating the employment of any Company Employee. Section 5.10 Notification of Certain Matters. (a) The Company shall give prompt notice to Parent, and Parent shall give prompt notice to the Company, of any notice or other communication received by such party from any Governmental Entity in connection with this Agreement, the Mergers or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the Mergers or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (b) (i) The Company shall give prompt notice to Parent, and Parent shall give prompt notice to the Company, if (x) any representation or warranty made by it contained in this Agreement becomes untrue or inaccurate such that the applicable closing conditions would reasonably be expected to be incapable of being satisfied by the Outside Date or (y) it fails to comply with or satisfy in any material respect any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it under this Agreement and (ii) the Company shall give prompt notice to Parent if the Company becomes aware that any material Company IT Assets have suffered a material security breach that results in unauthorized access or restriction imposed by a third party to customer or Company data; provided, however, with respect to clauses (i) and (ii), no such notification (nor any good faith failure to provide such notification) shall affect the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of the parties or the conditions to the obligations of the parties under this Agreement and shall not limit or otherwise affect the remedies available hereunder to the party receiving such notice. + + + 74 + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.11 Dividends. During the Interim Period, the Company and any Company Subsidiary that is a REIT may make distributions to its shareholders and the Partnership may make distributions to the partners of the Partnership, including the Company, to allow the Company to make distributions to its shareholders, in each case (a) reasonably necessary (after giving effect to the distributions contemplated by clause (b)) for the Company or any such Company Subsidiary to (i) maintain its status as a REIT under the Code, or (ii) avoid the payment of income or excise tax under Sections 857 or 4981 of the Code (or any other entity-level Tax) or (b) in accordance with clause (ii)(B) of Section 5.1(c). If the Company declares a distribution to the Company’s shareholders pursuant to clause (a) of the immediately preceding sentence, the Per Company Share Merger Consideration shall be decreased by an amount equal to the amount per Company Share of such distribution. In the event that a distribution permitted under the terms of this Agreement (i) has a record date prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time and (ii) has not been paid as of the close of business on the date immediately prior to the Closing Date, such distribution shall be paid by the Company or Company Subsidiary on the Closing Date immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time to the applicable holders of record of the underlying security as of such record date. + + + 75 + + + Section 5.12 Other Transactions. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide such cooperation and assistance as Parent may reasonably request to (a) convert or cause the conversion of one or more wholly-owned Company Subsidiaries that are organized as corporations into limited liability companies and one or more Company Subsidiaries that are organized as limited partnerships into limited liability companies, on the basis of organizational documents as reasonably requested by Parent, (b) sell or cause to be sold stock, partnership interests, limited liability company interests or other equity interests owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company in one or more wholly-owned Company Subsidiaries at a price and on such other terms as designated by Parent, (c) exercise any right of the Company or a Company Subsidiary to terminate or cause to be terminated any Contract to which the Company or a wholly-owned Company Subsidiary is a party and (d) sell or cause to be sold any of the assets of the Company or one or more wholly-owned Company Subsidiaries at a price and on such other terms as designated by Parent (any action or transaction described in clause (a) through (d), a “Parent-Approved Transaction”); provided, that (i) neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries shall be required to take any action in contravention of (A) any organizational document of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, (B) any Company Material Contract, or (C) applicable Law, (ii) any such conversions, exercises of any rights of termination or other terminations, sales or transactions, including the consummation of any Parent-Approved Transaction or other obligations of the Company or its Subsidiaries to incur any liabilities with respect thereto, shall be contingent upon all of the conditions set forth in Article VI having been satisfied (or, with respect to Section 6.2, waived) and receipt by the Company of a written notice from Parent stating that Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II are prepared to proceed immediately with the Closing and irrevocably waiving any right to claim that the conditions to their obligations to consummate the Mergers set forth in Section 6.1 and Section 6.2 have not been satisfied (other than the delivery by the Company at the Closing of the certificate specified in Section 6.2(e) and the opinion specified in Section 6.2(c)), together with any other evidence reasonably requested by the Company that the Closing will occur (it being understood that in any event the transactions described in clauses (a), (b), (c) and (d) will be deemed to have occurred prior to the Closing), (iii) such actions (or the inability to complete such actions) shall not affect or modify in any respect the obligations of Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II under this Agreement, including the amount of or timing of payment of the Merger Consideration or the obligation to complete the Mergers in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, (iv) neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries shall be required to take any such action that could adversely affect the classification as a REIT of the Company or any Company Subsidiary that is classified as a REIT or could subject the Company or any such Subsidiary to any “prohibited transactions” Taxes or other material Taxes under Code Sections 857(b), 860(c) or 4981(or other material entity-level Taxes), (v) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary shall be required to take any such action that could result in any Tax being imposed on, or any material adverse Tax consequences to, the limited partners of the Partnership, any shareholder or other equity interest holder of the Company (in such person’s capacity as a shareholder or other equity interest holder of the Company), that are incrementally greater or more adverse, as the case may be, than the Taxes or other material adverse Tax consequences that would be imposed on such party in connection with the consummation of this Agreement in the absence of such action taken pursuant to this Section 5.12 and (vi) neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries shall be required to provide any material non-public information to a third party other than Parent and its affiliates or their respective Representatives. Such actions or transactions shall be undertaken in the manner (including in the order) specified by Parent and, subject to the limits set forth above and except as agreed by Parent and the Company, such actions or transactions shall be implemented immediately prior to or concurrent with the Closing. Without limiting the foregoing, none of the representations, warranties or covenants of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries shall be deemed to apply to, or be deemed to be breached or violated by, the transactions or cooperation contemplated by this Section 5.12. The Company shall not be deemed to have made an Adverse Recommendation Change or entered into or agreed to enter an Alternative Acquisition Agreement as a result of providing any cooperation or taking any actions to the extent requested by Parent in connection with a Parent-Approved Transaction. The consummation of any Parent-Approved Transaction shall not constitute consummation of a Company Acquisition Proposal for purposes of Section 7.3(b)(iii), nor shall any Company Acquisition Proposal made in respect of a Parent-Approved Transaction constitute a Company Acquisition Proposal for purposes of Section 7.3(b)(iii). Parent shall, promptly upon request by the Company, reimburse the Company for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs incurred by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries in performing their obligations under this Section 5.12, and Parent shall indemnify the Company and the Company Subsidiaries for any and all liabilities, losses, damages, claims, costs, expenses, interest, awards, judgments and penalties suffered or incurred by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries arising therefrom (and in the event the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are not consummated, Parent shall promptly reimburse the Company for any reasonable out-of-pocket costs incurred by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries not previously reimbursed) + + + 76 + + + Section 5.13 Taxes. (a) REIT Matters. The Company shall take all actions, and refrain from taking all actions, as are reasonably necessary to ensure that the Company (and any Company Subsidiary that is classified as a REIT) (i) will qualify for taxation as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes for its current taxable year and any other taxable year that includes the Closing Date, and (ii) will not become liable for U.S. federal income Tax under Section 857(b) or 4981 of the Code. During the Interim Period, the Company shall accommodate all reasonable requests of, and consult in good faith with, Parent with respect to maintenance of the REIT status of the Company (and any Company Subsidiary that is classified as a REIT) for the Company’s 2021 taxable year and, if applicable, 2022 taxable year. (b) Transfer Taxes; Mitigation of Taxes. Parent shall, with the Company’s good faith cooperation and assistance, prepare, execute and file, or cause to be prepared, executed and filed, all returns, questionnaires, applications or other documents regarding any real property transfer, sales, use, transfer, value added, stock transfer, recording, registration, stamp or similar Taxes that become payable in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (collectively, “Transfer Taxes”) and Parent and the Company shall cooperate to minimize the amount of such Transfer Taxes to the extent permitted by applicable Law. Parent and the Company shall, upon written request, use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any certificate or other document from any Governmental Entity or any other Person as may be necessary to mitigate, reduce or eliminate any Tax that could be imposed (including with respect to the transactions contemplated in this Agreement). (c) FIRPTA Certificate. On the Closing Date, prior to the Company Merger, the Company shall deliver to Merger Sub I a duly executed certificate of non-foreign status, dated as of the Closing Date, substantially in the form of the sample certification set forth in Treasury Regulations + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 1.1445-2(b)(2)(iv)(B). The Partnership shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain and deliver to Merger Sub I at or prior to the Partnership Merger an IRS Form W-9 from each holder of Partnership Units (other than the Company). Section 5.14 Rule 16b-3 Matters. Prior to the Company Merger Effective Time, the Company shall be permitted to take such steps as may be reasonably necessary or advisable to cause dispositions of Company equity securities (including derivative securities) pursuant to the Mergers by each individual who is a director or officer of the Company to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. + + + 77 + + + Section 5.15 Financing. (a) Subject to applicable Law, prior to the Closing, the Company shall, and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries to, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to, cause its and the Company Subsidiaries’ Representatives to, provide all cooperation reasonably requested in writing by Parent in connection with Parent arranging financing with respect to the Company, the Company Subsidiaries or the Company Real Properties effective as of or after (and conditioned on the occurrence of) the Partnership Merger Effective Time (collectively, the “Financing”), including using commercially reasonable efforts to (i) furnish to Parent and its financing sources such financial, statistical and other pertinent information and projections relating to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as may be reasonably requested by Parent, within the Company’s and the Company Subsidiaries’ control or reasonably available thereto or prepared by or for the Company or the Company Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business, (ii) make appropriate officers of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries available at reasonable times for a reasonable number of due diligence meetings and for participation in a reasonable number of meetings, presentations, road shows and sessions with rating agencies and prospective sources of financing, (iii) assist Parent and its financing sources with the preparation of materials for rating agency presentations, offering documents, private placement memoranda, bank information memoranda, prospectuses and similar documents necessary, proper or advisable in connection with the Financing, (iv) reasonably cooperate with the marketing efforts of Parent and its financing sources for any Financing to be raised by Parent to complete the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (v) provide and execute documents as may be reasonably requested by Parent in connection with such Financing, including all documentation and other information required by bank regulatory authorities under applicable “know-your-customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations (provided, that neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary shall be required to enter into any agreement related to any Financing that is not effective as of or immediately prior to or conditioned on the occurrence of the Partnership Merger Effective Time), (vi) as may be reasonably requested by Parent, following the obtainment of the Company Requisite Vote, form new direct or indirect Company Subsidiaries pursuant to documentation reasonably satisfactory to Parent and the Company, (vii) as may be reasonably requested by Parent, following the obtainment of the Company Requisite Vote and provided such actions would not adversely affect the Tax status of the Company or Company Subsidiaries or cause the Company to be subject to additional Taxes that are not indemnified by Parent under the last sentence of this Section 5.15(a), transfer or otherwise restructure its ownership of existing Company Subsidiaries, properties or other assets, in each case, pursuant to documentation reasonably satisfactory to Parent and the Company, (viii) provide timely access to diligence materials, appropriate personnel and properties during normal business hours and on reasonable advance notice to allow sources of financing and their representatives to complete all reasonable due diligence, (ix) provide reasonable assistance with respect to the review and delivery of guarantees and granting of mortgages, pledges and security interests in collateral for the Financing, and using commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any consents associated therewith, (x) to the extent reasonably requested by a financing source, using commercially reasonably efforts to obtain estoppels and certificates from tenants, lenders, managers, franchisors, ground lessors and counterparties to REAs in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to any potential financing source, (xi) cooperate in connection with the repayment or defeasance of any existing indebtedness of the Company or any Company Subsidiaries as of the Partnership Merger Effective Time and the release of related Liens, including delivering such payoff, defeasance or similar notices under any existing loans of the Company or any of Company Subsidiaries as reasonably requested by Parent, (xii) to the extent requested by Parent, obtain accountants’ comfort letters and consents to the use of accountants’ audit reports relating to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, (xiii) provide any rating agency the representations required under Rule 17g-5 of the Exchange Act and assist Parent in complying therewith and, to the extent required in accordance with Rule 15Ga-2 of the Exchange Act, file any third-party due diligence reports on Form ABS-15G, and (xiv) to the extent reasonably requested by a financing source, permit Parent and its Representatives to conduct appraisal and environmental and engineering inspections of each real estate property owned and, subject to obtaining required third party consents with respect thereto (which the Company shall use reasonable efforts to obtain), leased by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries (provided, however, that (A) neither Parent nor its Representatives shall have the right to take and analyze any samples of any environmental media (including soil, groundwater, surface water, air or sediment) or any building material or to perform any invasive testing procedure on any such property, (B) Parent shall schedule and coordinate all inspections with the Company in accordance with Section 5.2(a), and (C) the Company shall be entitled to have representatives present at all times during any such inspection); provided, however, that nothing herein shall require such cooperation to the extent it would (i) unreasonably interfere with the business or operations of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries or require the Company to agree to pay any fees, reimburse any expenses, or incur any liability or give any indemnities prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time (except those fees and expenses for which the Company is reimbursed by Parent), (ii) cause the Company or the Company Subsidiaries to be an issuer or other obligor under the Financing prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time or (iii) (A) contravene any applicable Law or conflict with or violate the organizational documents of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, (B) result in any breach or violation of or constitute a default by the Company or any Company Subsidiary thereof under, or give to others any right of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of any Company Material Contract to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary thereof is a party or by which the Company or a Company Subsidiary thereof or their respective properties or assets is bound or (C) require the Company or any Company Subsidiaries to disclose information subject to any attorney-client, attorney work product or other legal privilege (provided, that the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to allow the disclosure of such information (or as much of it as reasonably possible) in a manner that does not result in a loss of attorney client (or other legal) privilege). None of the representations, warranties or covenants of the Company set forth in this Agreement shall be deemed to apply to, or deemed breached or violated by, any of the actions taken by the Company at the request of Parent set forth in this Section 5.15(a). Parent shall, promptly upon request by the Company, reimburse the Company for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs (including reasonable legal fees and disbursements) incurred by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries in performing their obligations under this Section 5.15(a), and indemnify the Company and the Company Subsidiaries for any and all liabilities, losses, damages, claims, costs, expenses, interest, awards, judgments and penalties suffered or incurred by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries arising therefrom (and in the event the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are not consummated, Parent shall promptly reimburse the Company for any reasonable out-of-pocket costs incurred by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries not previously reimbursed). + + + 78 + + + (b) For the avoidance of doubt, the parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the provisions contained in Section 5.15(a) represent the sole obligation of the Company, the Company Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives with respect to cooperation in connection with any indebtedness or the arrangement of any modifications thereto, or the arrangement of any financing (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Financing) to be obtained by Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and no other provision of this Agreement (including the Exhibits and Schedules hereto) shall be deemed to expand or modify such obligations. In no event shall the receipt or availability of any funds or financing (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Financing) by Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II or any of their respective affiliates or any other financing or other transactions (including any consents, waivers, amendments or other modifications with respect to indebtedness of the Company and the Company + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Subsidiaries) be a condition to any of Parent’s, Merger Sub I’s or Merger Sub II’s obligations under this Agreement. (c) All nonpublic or otherwise confidential information regarding the Company or its Subsidiaries obtained by Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II or their respective Representatives pursuant to this Section 5.15 shall be kept confidential in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Confidentiality Agreement, the Company agrees that Parent and its Representatives may initiate contact with and pursue potential debt financing sources in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, in each case subject to the confidentiality and use restrictions applicable to “Representatives” (as defined in the Confidentiality Agreement) set forth in the Confidentiality Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, without the prior written consent of the Company, Parent and its affiliates and its and their Representatives to the extent acting on behalf of Parent will not enter into with any such potential lenders any exclusivity, lock-up or other agreement, arrangement or understanding, whether written or oral, that may reasonably be expected to limit, restrict, restrain or otherwise impair in any manner, directly or indirectly, the ability of such potential lender to provide financing or other assistance to any other Person in respect of a Company Acquisition Proposal (provided that the foregoing shall not prohibit the establishment of customary “tree” arrangements). + + + 79 + + + Section 5.16 Company Preferred Shares. Promptly following Parent’s request after the date the Proxy Statement is mailed to the shareholders of the Company, the Company shall deliver a notice or notices of special optional redemption (the “Series A Redemption Notice”) pursuant to Section 5(b) and 5(e) of the Articles Supplementary establishing and fixing the rights and preferences of the Company Series A Preferred Shares (the “Series A Articles Supplementary”) to the holders of record of Company Series A Preferred Shares. The Series A Redemption Notices shall be prepared by the Company and shall comply with the specifications and timing requirement of the Series A Articles Supplementary and be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent, and shall state that each Company Series A Preferred Share held by such holder immediately prior to the Company Merger Effective Time shall be redeemed by the Company effective as of the date immediately following the Closing Date, if then outstanding, with the redemption price per share equal to an amount in cash equal to Twenty-Five Dollars ($25.00) plus accrued and unpaid dividends, if any, to and including the Closing Date, without interest (such amount, the “Per Series A Preferred Share Redemption Price”), with such redemption subject to and conditioned upon the occurrence of the Closing (the “Series A Preferred Share Redemption”). The Series A Redemption Notices shall include the other information required by the Series A Articles Supplementary. The Series A Preferred Share Merger Consideration deposited with the Paying Agent in accordance with this Agreement shall also serve as the funds deposited to effect the Series A Preferred Share Redemption, to the extent necessary. (b) No later than twenty (20) Business Days prior to the anticipated Closing Date (as determined in good faith by the Company Board), the Company shall provide the notice of Fundamental Change (the “Fundamental Change Notice”) contemplated by Section 10(A) of the Articles Supplementary establishing and fixing the rights and preferences of the Company Series B Preferred Shares (the “Series B Articles Supplementary”) to all holders of Company Series B Preferred Shares. The Fundamental Change Notice shall be prepared by Company, in form and substance reasonably approved by Parent, and shall include any other information required by the Series B Articles Supplementary. Section 5.17 Senior Notes; Forward Sales. (a) At the written request of Parent, the Company and the Partnership shall reasonably cooperate with Parent, including by adopting resolutions and providing officers’ certificates and/or Company instructions, in effecting the giving of notices of optional redemption of all of the outstanding securities (collectively, the “Senior Notes”) issued pursuant to the 2020 Indenture, which may be given prior to the Closing Date so long as such notice of redemption is conditioned on the Closing, in each case, in accordance with and to the extent permitted by the terms and conditions of the 2020 Indenture. (b) The Company agrees to cause the full physical settlement of each of the forward sale contracts of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries outstanding on the date hereof, including those set forth on Section 3.17(b)(xi) of the Company Disclosure Letter, no later than three Business Days prior to the Closing Date. + + + 80 + + + ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGERS Section 6.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations to Effect the Mergers. The respective obligations of each party hereto to consummate the Mergers are subject to the fulfillment at or prior to the Closing Date of each of the following conditions, any or all of which may be waived in whole or in part by the party being benefited thereby (which waiver shall be in such party’s sole discretion), to the extent permitted by applicable Law: (a) Company Requisite Vote. The Company shall have obtained the Company Requisite Vote. (b) No Injunctions, Orders or Restraints; Illegality. No Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Law or order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) which is then in effect and has the effect of making the Mergers illegal or otherwise restricting, preventing or prohibiting consummation of the Mergers. Section 6.2 Conditions to the Obligations of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II. The obligations of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II to effect the Mergers are further subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions, any one or more of which may be waived in whole or in part by Parent at or prior to the Closing Date: (a) Representations and Warranties. (i) Except for the representations and warranties referred to in clauses (ii) or (iii) below, each of the representations and warranties of the Company and the Partnership contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct (determined without regard to any qualification by any of the terms “material”, “Material Adverse Effect” or “Company Material Adverse Effect” therein) as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent a representation or warranty is made as of a specific date, in which case such representation or warranty shall be true and correct at and as of such date, without regard to any such qualifications therein), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct has not had, or would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the representations and warranties of the Company and the Partnership contained in Section 3.2 (other than clauses (c), (e) and (f)) (Capitalization) shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent a representation or warranty is made as of a specific date, in which case such representation or warranty shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as of such date) and (iii) the representations and + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +warranties of the Company and the Partnership contained in Section 3.7(b) (Absence of Certain Changes) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent a representation or warranty is made as of a specific date, in which case such representation or warranty shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as of such date). + + + 81 + + + (b) Performance and Obligations of the Company. Each of the Company and the Partnership shall have performed or complied in all material respects with all obligations, agreements and covenants required by this Agreement to be performed by it or complied with on or prior to the Closing Date. (c) REIT Opinion. Parent and Merger Sub I shall have received a tax opinion of Hogan Lovells US LLP or Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP, tax counsel to the Company, or such other law firm as may be reasonably approved by Parent, dated as of the Closing Date in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto (the “REIT Opinion”), with such changes as are mutually agreeable to Parent, Merger Sub I, and the Company, such agreement not to be unreasonably withheld, which opinion concludes (subject to customary assumptions, qualifications and representations, including representations made by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries in a tax representation letter provided by the Company in connection with the issuance of such opinion in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto, dated as of the Closing Date) that the Company has been organized and operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code for all taxable periods commencing with the Company’s taxable year ended December 31, 2009 through and including its taxable year that ends on the Closing Date. (d) Absence of Material Adverse Change. From the date of this Agreement through the Closing Date, there shall not have occurred a change, event, state of facts or development that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (e) Closing Certificate. Parent shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company, by an executive officer of the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, certifying that the conditions set forth in Section 6.2(a) and Section 6.2(b) are satisfied. Section 6.3 Conditions to Obligations of the Company and the Partnership. The obligations of the Company and the Partnership to effect the Mergers are further subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions, any one or more of which may be waived in whole or in part by the Company at or prior to the Closing Date: (a) Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent a representation or warranty is made as of a specific date, in which case such representation or warranty shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as of such date). (b) Performance and Obligations of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II. Each of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II shall have performed or complied in all material respects with all obligations, agreements and covenants required by this Agreement to be performed by it or complied with on or prior to the Closing Date. + + + 82 + + + (c) Closing Certificate. The Company shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II by an executive officer of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II, dated as of the Closing Date, certifying that the conditions set forth in Section 6.3(a) and Section 6.3(b) are satisfied. Section 6.4 Frustration of Closing Conditions. No party may rely, either as a basis for not consummating the Mergers or the other transactions contemplated hereby or terminating this Agreement and abandoning the Mergers, on the failure of any condition set forth in this Article VI to be satisfied if such failure was caused by such party’s failure to act in good faith or to use reasonable best efforts to consummate the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated hereby. ARTICLE VII TERMINATION Section 7.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and abandoned at any time prior to the Closing Date, whether before or after the receipt of the Company Requisite Vote (except as otherwise provided below): (a) by the mutual written consent of Parent and the Company; or (b) by either of the Company, on the one hand, or Parent, on the other hand, by written notice to the other, if: (i) any Governmental Entity of competent authority shall have issued an order, decree or ruling or taken any other action in each case permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Mergers substantially on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and such order, decree, ruling or other action shall have become final and non-appealable; provided, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(b)(i) shall not be available to a party if the issuance of such final, non-appealable order, decree or ruling or taking of such other action was primarily due to the failure of the Company or the Partnership, in the case of termination by the Company, or Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II, in the case of termination by Parent, to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement; or (ii) the Mergers shall not have been consummated on or before December 7, 2021 (the “Outside Date”); provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(b)(ii) shall not be available to the Company, if the Company or the Partnership, or to Parent, if Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II, as applicable, shall have breached in any material respect its obligations under this Agreement in any manner that shall have caused or resulted in the failure to consummate the Mergers on or before such date; or + + + 83 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (iii) the Company Requisite Vote shall not have been obtained at a duly held Company Shareholders’ Meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof at which the Company Merger is voted upon; or (c) by written notice from the Company to Parent, if: (i) prior to obtaining the Company Requisite Vote, the Company Board effects an Adverse Recommendation Change in accordance with Section 5.6 and the Company Board has approved, and concurrently with the termination hereunder, the Company enters into a definitive agreement providing for the implementation of a Superior Proposal that did not result from a breach of Section 5.6; provided that the Company shall have previously or concurrently paid the Company Termination Fee in accordance with Section 7.3(b) (and such termination shall not be effective until the Company has paid such Company Termination Fee in accordance with Section 7.3(b)); or (ii) Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II shall have breached or failed to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement such that a condition set forth in Section 6.3(a) or Section 6.3(b) would be incapable of being satisfied by the Outside Date; provided that neither the Company nor the Partnership shall have breached or failed to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement in any material respect; or (iii) (A) all of the conditions set forth in Section 6.1 and Section 6.2 shall have been satisfied or waived by Parent (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing; provided that such conditions to be satisfied at the Closing would be satisfied as of the date of the notice referenced in clause (B) of this Section 7.1(c)(iii) if the Closing were to occur on the date of such notice), (B) on or after the date the Closing should have occurred pursuant to Section 1.5, the Company has delivered written notice to Parent to the effect that all of the conditions set forth in Section 6.1 and Section 6.2 have been satisfied or waived by Parent (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing; provided that such conditions to be satisfied at the Closing would be satisfied as of the date of such notice if the Closing were to occur on the date of such notice) and the Company and the Partnership are prepared to consummate the Closing, and (C) Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II fail to consummate the Closing on or before the third (3rd) Business Day after delivery of the notice referenced in clause (B) of this Section 7.1(c)(iii), and the Company and the Partnership were prepared to consummate the Closing during such three (3) Business Day period; or + + + 84 + + + (d) by written notice from Parent to the Company, if: (i) the Company or the Partnership shall have breached or failed to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement such that a condition set forth in Section 6.2(a) or Section 6.2(b) would be incapable of being satisfied by the Outside Date; provided that neither Parent, Merger Sub I nor Merger Sub II shall have breached or failed to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement in any material respect; or (ii) (A) the Company Board shall have effected, or resolved to effect, an Adverse Recommendation Change, (B) the Company shall have failed to publicly recommend against any tender offer or exchange offer subject to Regulation 14D under the Exchange Act that constitutes a Company Acquisition Proposal (including, for these purposes, by taking no position with respect to the acceptance of such tender offer or exchange offer by the Company’s shareholders) within ten (10) Business Days after the commencement of such tender offer or exchange offer, (C) the Company Board shall have failed to publicly reaffirm the Company Recommendation within ten (10) Business Days after the date a Company Acquisition Proposal shall have been publicly announced (or if the Company Shareholders’ Meeting is scheduled to be held within ten (10) Business Days from the date a Company Acquisition Proposal is publicly announced, promptly and in any event prior to the date on which the Company Shareholders’ Meeting is scheduled to be held) or (D) the Company enters into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement entered into in compliance with Section 5.6). Section 7.2 Effect of the Termination. In the event of the valid termination of this Agreement by either the Company or Parent as provided in Section 7.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and there shall be no liability or obligation on the part of Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II, the Company or the Partnership or their respective affiliates or Representatives, relating to, based on or arising under or out of this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or the subject matter hereof (including the negotiation and performance of this Agreement), except (a) as provided in Section 5.2(b) and for this Section 7.2, Section 7.3, Section 7.4 and Article VIII, the indemnification, payment and reimbursement provisions contained in the last sentence of Section 5.12 and the last sentence of Section 5.15(a), (b) the Guaranties and the Confidentiality Agreement (provided that with respect to the Confidentiality Agreement, Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II shall each be treated as if they were a party thereto to the same extent as Blackstone Infrastructure Advisors L.L.C. and Blackstone Real Estate Services L.L.C.) shall each continue in full force and effect in accordance with their respective terms and (c) subject to Section 8.8, nothing herein shall relieve any party from any liability for any fraud or any willful and intentional breach by such party of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement. + + + 85 + + + Section 7.3 Fees and Expenses. (a) Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, whether or not the Mergers are consummated, all expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the other transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such expenses. (b) In the event that this Agreement is terminated: (i) by Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(d)(ii), (ii) by the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(c)(i), or (iii) (A) by the Company or Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(ii) or Section 7.1(b)(iii) or by Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(d)(i) and (B)(x) a Company Acquisition Proposal shall have been received by the Company or its Representatives or any Person shall have publicly proposed or publicly announced an intention (whether or not conditional) to make a Company Acquisition Proposal (and, in the case of a + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +termination pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(iii), such Company Acquisition Proposal or publicly proposed or announced intention shall have been made prior to the Company Shareholders’ Meeting) and (y) within twelve (12) months after a termination referred to in this Section 7.3(b)(iii) the Company enters into a definitive agreement relating to, or consummates, any Company Acquisition Proposal (with, for purposes of this clause (y), the references to “15%” in the definition of “Company Acquisition Proposal” being deemed to be references to “50%”), then the Company shall pay as directed by Parent the Company Termination Fee by wire transfer of same day funds to an account designated by Parent. The payment of the Company Termination Fee shall be made (1) in the case of a payment pursuant to Section 7.3(b)(i), within two (2) Business Days after the date of such termination by Parent, (2) in the case of a payment pursuant to Section 7.3(b)(ii), prior to or concurrently with such termination by the Company and (3) in the case of a payment pursuant to Section 7.3(b)(iii), within two (2) Business Days after the earlier of entry into a definitive agreement relating to the Company Acquisition Proposal referred to in clause (y) of Section 7.3(b)(iii) and consummation of such Company Acquisition Proposal. “Company Termination Fee” means Two Hundred Twenty Million Dollars ($220,000,000), except that the Company Termination Fee shall be One Hundred Twenty-Eight Million dollars ($128,000,000) in the event this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(c)(i) prior to the Cut-Off Time in order to enter into a definitive agreement with an Excluded Party providing for the implementation of a Superior Proposal. (c) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(c)(ii) or Section 7.1(c)(iii) or by Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(ii) and the Company was then entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(c)(ii) or Section 7.1(c)(iii), then Parent shall, within three (3) Business Days after the date of such termination, pay or cause to be paid to the Company by wire transfer of same day funds to an account designated by the Company, an amount equal to Eight Hundred Five Million Dollars ($805,000,000) (the “Parent Termination Amount”). + + + 86 + + + (d) The Company and Parent agree that the agreements contained in this Section 7.3 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and that (x) the Company Termination Fee is not a penalty, but rather is liquidated damages in a reasonable amount that will compensate Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II in the circumstances in which the Company Termination Fee is payable for the efforts and resources expended and opportunities foregone while negotiating this Agreement and in reliance on this Agreement and on the expectation of the consummation of the Mergers, which amount would otherwise be impossible to calculate with precision and (y) the Parent Termination Amount is not a penalty, but rather is the amount that Parent has agreed to pay the Company, upon the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Parent’s breach or other failure to consummate the Mergers pursuant to Section 7.1(c)(ii) or Section 7.1(c)(iii), for release from its agreement and settlement of its obligation to consummate the Mergers (and acquire, for U.S. federal, and applicable state and local, income tax purposes, all of the Company’s assets) in accordance herewith and compensates the Company for the efforts and resources expended and opportunities foregone while negotiating this Agreement and in reliance on this Agreement and on the expectation of the consummation of the Mergers. If Parent receives the full payment of the Company Termination Fee from the Company pursuant to Section 7.3(b) under circumstances where a Company Termination Fee was payable, the receipt by Parent of the Company Termination Fee shall be the sole and exclusive remedy for any and all losses or damages suffered by Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II or any of their respective affiliates or Representatives in connection with this Agreement (and the termination hereof), the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated hereby (and the abandonment thereof) or any matter forming the basis for such termination. In the event that Parent or the Company, as the case may be, is required to commence litigation to seek all or a portion of the amounts payable under this Section 7.3, and it prevails in such litigation, it shall be entitled to receive, in addition to all amounts that it is otherwise entitled to receive under this Section 7.3, all reasonable expenses (including attorneys’ fees) which it has incurred in enforcing its rights hereunder, together with interest on the amount of the Company Termination Fee or the Parent Termination Amount, as applicable, at the prime lending rate as published in the Wall Street Journal, in effect on the date such payment is required to be made. The parties agree that in no event shall (i) Parent be required to pay the Parent Termination Amount on more than one occasion or (ii) the Company be required to pay the Company Termination Fee on more than one occasion. + + + 87 + + + Section 7.4 Payment of Amount or Expense. (a) In the event that Parent is obligated to pay the Parent Termination Amount pursuant to Section 7.3(c) (the “Section 7.3 Amount”), Parent shall pay to the Company from the applicable Section 7.3 Amount deposited into escrow, if any, in accordance with the next sentence, an amount equal to the lesser of (A) the Section 7.3 Amount and (B) the sum of (1) the maximum amount that can be paid to the Company without causing the Company to fail to meet the requirements of Sections 856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code determined as if the payment of such amount did not constitute income described in Sections 856(c)(2) or 856(c)(3) of the Code (“Qualifying Income”), as determined by the Company’s independent certified public accountants, plus (2) in the event the Company receives either (X) a letter from the Company’s counsel indicating that the Company has received a ruling from the IRS described in Section 7.4(b)(ii) or (Y) an opinion from the Company’s outside counsel as described in Section 7.4(b)(ii), an amount equal to the Section 7.3 Amount less the amount payable under clause (1) above. To secure Parent’s obligation to pay these amounts, Parent shall deposit into escrow an amount in cash equal to the Section 7.3 Amount with an escrow agent selected by the Company and on such terms (subject to Section 7.4(b)) as shall be mutually agreed upon by the Company, Parent and the escrow agent as reflected in an escrow agreement among such parties, provided that the payment or deposit into escrow shall be at the Company’s option. The payment or deposit into escrow of the Section 7.3 Amount pursuant to this Section 7.4(a) shall be made at the time Parent is obligated to pay the Company such amount pursuant to Section 7.3(c) by wire transfer of same day funds. (b) The escrow agreement shall provide that the Section 7.3 Amount in escrow or any portion thereof shall not be released to the Company unless the escrow agent receives any one or combination of the following: (i) a letter from the Company’s independent certified public accountants indicating the maximum amount that can be paid by the escrow agent to the Company without causing the Company to fail to meet the requirements of Sections 856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code in such year determined as if the payment of such amount did not constitute Qualifying Income or a subsequent letter from the Company’s accountants revising that amount, in which case the escrow agent shall release such amount to the Company, or (ii) a letter from the Company’s counsel indicating that the Company received a ruling from the IRS holding that the receipt by the Company of the Section 7.3 Amount would either constitute Qualifying Income or would be excluded from gross income within the meaning of Sections 856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code (or alternatively, the Company’s outside counsel has rendered a legal opinion to the effect that the receipt by the Company of the Section 7.3 Amount would either constitute Qualifying Income or would be excluded from gross income within the meaning of Sections 856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code), in which case the escrow agent shall release the remainder of the Section 7.3 Amount to the Company. Parent agrees to amend this Section 7.4 at the reasonable request of the Company in order to (x) maximize the portion of the Section 7.3 Amount that may be distributed to the Company hereunder without causing the Company to fail to meet the requirements of Sections 856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code, (y) improve the Company’s chances of securing a favorable ruling described in this Section 7.4(b) or (z) assist the Company in obtaining a favorable legal opinion from its outside counsel as described in this Section 7.4(b). Parent shall be deemed to have satisfied its obligations pursuant to this Section 7.4 so long as it deposits into escrow the Section 7.3 Amount, notwithstanding any delay or reduction in payment to the Company, and shall have no further liability with respect to payment of the Section 7.3 Amount. The portion of Section 7.3 Amount that remains unpaid as of the end of a taxable year shall be paid as soon as possible during the following taxable year, subject to the foregoing limitations of this Section 7.3. The Company shall fully indemnify Parent and hold Parent harmless from and against any liabilities, losses, damages, claims, costs, expenses, interest, awards, judgments and penalties suffered or incurred by it + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +resulting directly or indirectly from the escrow agreement. + + + 88 + + + ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS Section 8.1 Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties. None of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements in this Agreement or in any certificate, exhibit, schedule or instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement, including any rights arising out of any breach of such representations, warranties, covenants or agreements, shall survive beyond the Company Merger Effective Time, except for those covenants and agreements contained herein and therein that by their terms apply or are to be performed in whole or in part after the Company Merger Effective Time (including the covenants and agreements in Section 5.8, Section 5.9, and this Article VIII). Section 8.2 Entire Agreement; Assignment. (a) This Agreement (including the exhibits, schedules and other documents delivered pursuant hereto) constitutes, together with the Guaranties and the Confidentiality Agreement, the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. (b) Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned or transferred, in whole or in part, by operation of Law (including by merger or consolidation) or otherwise by any of the parties hereto without the prior written consent of the other parties; provided, however, that, prior to the mailing of the Proxy Statement to the Company’s shareholders, Parent may designate, by written notice to the Company, one or more wholly owned direct or indirect Subsidiaries to be a party to the Mergers in lieu of Merger Sub I and/or Merger Sub II, in which event all references herein to Merger Sub I and/or Merger Sub II shall be deemed references to such other Subsidiary, except that all representations and warranties made herein with respect to Merger Sub I and/or Merger Sub II as of the date of this Agreement shall be deemed representations and warranties made with respect to such other Subsidiary as of the date of such designation; provided, further, that any such designation shall not impede or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or relieve any party hereto of any of its obligations hereunder. Any assignment in violation of this Section 8.2(b) shall be void. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. + + + 89 + + + Section 8.3 Notices. All notices and other communications given or made pursuant hereto shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made (a) as of the date delivered if delivered personally and (b) on the next Business Day if (i) sent by email of a.pdf attachment or (ii) sent by prepaid overnight carrier (providing proof of delivery), to the parties at the following addresses (or at such other addresses as shall be specified by the parties by like notice): (a) if to Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II: Volt Upper Holdings LLC c/o The Blackstone Group Inc. 345 Park Avenue New York, NY 10154 Attention: Greg Blank Tyler Henritze Mike Diverio Mike Forman Email: blank@blackstone.com henritze@blackstone.com michael.diverio@blackstone.com mike.forman@blackstone.com with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP 425 Lexington Avenue New York, NY 10017 Attention: Brian M. Stadler Anthony F. Vernace Email: bstadler@stblaw.com avernace@stblaw.com (b) if to the Company or the Partnership: QTS Realty Trust, Inc. 12851 Foster St. Overland Park, KS 66213 Attention: Chief Executive Officer Email: Chad.williams@qtsdatacenters.com and QTS Realty Trust, Inc. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +12851 Foster St. Overland Park, KS 66213 Attention: General Counsel Email: legal@qtsdatacenters.com + + + 90 + + + with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Hogan Lovells US LLP Columbia Square 555 Thirteenth Street, NW Washington D.C. 20004 Attention: David W. Bonser Paul Manca Email: david.bonser@hoganlovells.com paul.manca@hoganlovells.com and Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP 1285 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10019 Attention: Scott A. Barshay Matthew W. Abbott Cullen L. Sinclair Email: sbarshay@paulweiss.com mabbott@paulweiss.com csinclair@paulweiss.com or to such other address as the Person to whom notice is given may have previously furnished to the other in writing in the manner set forth above. Section 8.4 Governing Law and Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial. (a) This Agreement and all disputes, claims or controversies arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or the negotiation, validity or performance of this Agreement, or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of Maryland (other than with respect to issues relating to the Company Merger and the Partnership Merger that are required to be governed by the DRULPA or DLLCA), in each case without regard to its rules of conflict of laws that would result in the application of any laws other than those specified above. (b) Each of the parties hereto hereby (i) irrevocably submits to and agrees to be subject to the personal jurisdiction of the Circuit Court of Baltimore City, Maryland and/or the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland (the “Chosen Courts”), for the purpose of any claim, action, suit or proceeding (whether based in contract, tort or otherwise), directly or indirectly, arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the actions of the parties hereto in the negotiation, administration, performance and enforcement thereof, (ii) irrevocably agrees that all such claims, actions, suits or proceedings may and shall be brought before, and determined by, only a Chosen Court with subject matter jurisdiction over such claim(s), action(s), suit(s) or proceeding(s), (iii) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any such court, and (iv) agrees that it will not (except for a suit on the judgment as expressly permitted by Section 8.4(d)) bring any claim, action, suit or proceeding relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any court other than a Chosen Court. In any judicial proceeding, each of the parties further consents to the assignment of any proceeding in the Courts of the State of Maryland to the Business and Technology Case Management Program pursuant to Maryland Rule 16-205 (or any successor thereof). + + + 91 + + + (c) Each of the parties hereto irrevocably consents to the service of the summons and complaint and any other process in any other claim, suit, action or proceeding relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, on behalf of itself or its property, in the manner provided by Section 8.3 and nothing in this Section 8.4 shall affect the right of any party hereto to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by Law. (d) Each party hereto agrees that a final judgment in any claim, suit, action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by Law. (e) EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE), DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, OR THE ACTIONS OF THE PARTIES HERETO IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE AND ENFORCEMENT THEREOF. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (II) EACH SUCH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (III) EACH SUCH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (IV) EACH SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 8.4(E). + + + 92 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + Section 8.5 Interpretation; Certain Definitions. The parties hereto have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. Consequently, in the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties hereto, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement. When a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article, Section, exhibit or schedule, such reference shall be to an Article or Section of, or an exhibit or schedule to, this Agreement, unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents and headings for this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The word “extent” in the phrase, “to the extent” shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends and such phrase shall not mean simply “if”. All terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in any certificate or other instrument made or delivered pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined therein. The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter genders of such term. Any Law defined or referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument that is referred to herein means such Law as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the case of statutes) by succession of comparable successor Laws. Any references to any Contract are to such Contract as amended, modified, supplemented, restated or replaced from time to time. References to a Person are also to its successors and permitted assigns. All references to “dollars” or “$” refer to currency of the United States of America. All references to wholly owned Company Subsidiaries shall mean the Partnership and any Company Subsidiary directly or indirectly wholly owned by the Partnership. All references to the “ordinary course of business” shall mean the “ordinary course of business consistent with past practice”. Section 8.6 Parties In Interest. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each party hereto and its successors and permitted assigns, and, except as provided in Section 5.8, nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person any rights, benefits or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement, including the right to rely upon the representations and warranties set forth herein. The parties hereto further agree that the rights of third party beneficiaries under Section 5.8 shall not arise unless and until the Company Merger Effective Time occurs. The representations and warranties in this Agreement are the product of negotiations among the parties hereto and are for the sole benefit of the parties hereto. Any inaccuracies in such representations and warranties may be subject to waiver by the parties hereto in accordance with Section 8.10 without notice or liability to any other Person. In some instances, the representations and warranties in this Agreement may represent an allocation among the parties hereto of risks associated with particular matters regardless of the knowledge of any of the parties hereto. Consequently, Persons other than the parties hereto may not rely upon the representations and warranties in this Agreement as characterizations of actual facts or circumstances as of the date of this Agreement or as of any other date. Section 8.7 Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of Law or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that the transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the extent possible. + + + 93 + + + Section 8.8 Specific Performance. (a) The parties hereto agree that irreparable harm, for which monetary damages (even if available) would not be an adequate remedy, would occur in the event that the Company or the Partnership do not perform any of the provisions of this Agreement (including failing to take such actions as are required of them hereunder to consummate the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement) in accordance with the Agreement’s specified terms or otherwise breaches such provisions. Accordingly, the parties acknowledge and agree that Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II shall be entitled to an injunction, specific performance or other equitable relief to prevent and/or remedy a breach of this Agreement by the Company and the Partnership and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof, in addition to any other remedy to which Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II are entitled at Law or in equity. Each of the Company and the Partnership agrees that it will not oppose the granting of an injunction, specific performance, or other equitable relief on the basis that any of Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II has an adequate remedy at Law or that any award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at Law or in equity. Any of Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II seeking an injunction or injunctions to prevent a breach or breaches of this Agreement or to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall not be required to provide any bond or other security in connection with the request for or grant of any such order or injunction. Each of the Company and the Partnership agree not to assert that a remedy of specific performance is unenforceable, invalid, contrary to Law or inequitable for any reason, nor to assert that a remedy of monetary damages would provide an adequate remedy. The parties hereto agree that neither the Company nor the Partnership shall be entitled to an injunction, specific performance or other equitable relief to prevent and/or remedy a breach of this Agreement by Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II or to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof and that the Company’s and the Partnership’s sole and exclusive remedy relating to a breach of this Agreement by Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II or otherwise shall be the remedy set forth in Section 7.3(c), as set forth in the penultimate sentence of Section 7.3(d) and indemnification, payment and reimbursement pursuant to the last sentence of Section 5.12 and the last sentence of Section 5.15(a); provided, however, that the Company shall be entitled to seek specific performance to prevent any breach by Parent of Section 5.2(b). + + + 94 + + + (b) The parties further agree (i) the seeking of remedies pursuant to Section 8.8(a) shall not in any respect constitute a waiver by any of Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II seeking such remedies of its respective right to seek any other form of relief that may be available to it under this Agreement, including under Section 7.3, in the event that this Agreement has been terminated or in the event that the remedies provided for in Section 8.8(a) are not available or otherwise not granted and (ii) nothing set forth in this Agreement shall require Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II to institute any proceeding for (or limit any of Parent’s, Merger Sub I’s or Merger Sub II’s right to institute any proceeding for) specific performance under this Section 8.8 prior or as a condition to exercising any termination right under Article VII (and pursuing damages after such termination), nor shall the commencement of any legal proceeding by any of Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II seeking remedies pursuant to Section 8.8(a) or anything set forth in this Section 8.8 restrict or limit Parent’s right to terminate this Agreement in accordance with the terms of Article VII or pursue any other remedies under this Agreement that may be available then or thereafter. (c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the maximum aggregate liability of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Sub II together for any losses, damages, costs or expenses of the Company or the Partnership or their affiliates relating to the failure of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be consummated, or a breach of this Agreement by Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II or otherwise in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereunder, shall be limited to an amount equal to (i) the Parent Termination Amount, plus (ii) amounts payable or reimbursable pursuant to the penultimate sentence of Section 7.3(d), plus (iii) Parent’s indemnification, payment and reimbursement obligations pursuant to the last sentence of Section 5.12 and the last sentence of Section 5.15(a) (collectively, the “Liability Limitation”), and in no event shall the Company or the Partnership or any of their affiliates seek any amount in excess of the Liability Limitation in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or in respect of any other document or theory of law or equity or in respect of any oral representations made or alleged to be made in connection herewith or therewith, whether at law or in equity, in contract, tort or otherwise. Each of the Company and the Partnership agrees that it has no right of recovery against, and no personal liability shall attach to, any of the Parent Parties (other than Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II to the extent provided in this Agreement and Blackstone Infrastructure Advisors L.L.C. and Blackstone Real Estate Services L.L.C. to the extent provided in the Confidentiality Agreement), through Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II or otherwise, whether by or through attempted piercing of the corporate, limited partnership or limited liability company veil, by or through a claim by or on behalf of Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II against any Parent Party, by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding, by virtue of any applicable Law, whether in contract, tort or otherwise, except for its rights to recover from the Guarantors (but not any other Parent Party) under and to the extent provided in the Guaranties and subject to the Liability Limitation and the other limitations described therein. Recourse against the Guarantors under the Guaranties shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of the Company, the Partnership and their respective affiliates against the Guarantors and any other Parent Party (other than Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II to the extent provided in this Agreement and Blackstone Infrastructure Advisors L.L.C. and Blackstone Real Estate Services L.L.C. to the extent provided in the Confidentiality Agreement) in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or in respect of any other document or theory of law or equity or in respect of any oral representations made or alleged to be made in connection herewith or therewith, whether at law or in equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise. Without limiting the rights of the Company against Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II hereunder and Blackstone Infrastructure Advisors L.L.C. and Blackstone Real Estate Services L.L.C. under the Confidentiality Agreement, in no event shall the Company or its affiliates seek to enforce this Agreement against, make any claims for breach of this Agreement against, or seek to recover damages from, any Parent Party (other than the Guarantors to the extent provided in the Guaranties and subject to the Liability Limitation and the other limitations described therein). + + + 95 + + + Section 8.9 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by action taken by the Company, the Partnership, Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II at any time before or after approval of the Mergers by the Company Requisite Vote but, after such approval, no amendment shall be made which requires the approval of any such shareholders under applicable Law without obtaining such further approvals. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of all of the parties hereto. Section 8.10 Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Closing Date, each party hereto may (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties, (b) waive any breaches or inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other parties contained herein or in any document, certificate or writing delivered pursuant hereto, or (c) subject to Section 8.9, waive compliance by the other parties with any of the agreements or conditions contained herein. Any agreement on the part of any party hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by the party or parties to be bound thereby. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no failure or delay by the Company, the Partnership, Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise of any other right hereunder. Section 8.11 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, and by the different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original but all of which taken together shall be considered one and the same agreement. The exchange of a fully executed Agreement (in counterparts or otherwise) by facsimile or by electronic delivery in .pdf format shall be sufficient to bind the parties to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Section 8.12 Definitions. Term Section 2021 Bonus 5.9(e) Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement 5.6(c) Adverse Recommendation Change 5.6(e) Agreement Preamble Alternative Acquisition Agreement 5.6(b) Amended Partnership Agreement 1.2(b) Bankruptcy and Equity Exception 3.3(a) Blackstone 5.5(c) + + + 96 + + + Term Section Book-Entry Share 2.4(b) Book-Entry Unit 2.4(b) Cancelled Units 2.2(d) Capital Expenditure Budget 3.14(d) Capitalization Date 3.2(a) Certificate 2.4(b) Certificate of Limited Partnership 1.2(b) Chosen Courts 8.4(b) Class A Common Stock 3.2(a) Class A Partnership Units Recitals Class B Common Stock 3.2(a) Closing 1.5 Closing Date 1.5 COBRA 3.11(d) Company Preamble Company Board Recitals + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company Bylaws 3.1(b) Company Charter 3.1(b) Company Class A Share 2.1(b) Company Class B Share 2.1(b) Company Common Stock 3.2(a) Company Disclosure Letter Article III Company Employee 5.9(a) Company Employee Benefit Plan 3.11(a) Company Financial Statements 3.5(a) Company Intellectual Property 3.16(a) Company IT Assets 3.16(c) Company Leased Real Property 3.14(c) Company Leases 3.14(c) Company Material Contract 3.17(b)(xii) Company Merger Recitals Company Merger Articles of Merger 1.4(b) Company Merger Certificate 1.4(b) Company Merger Effective Time 1.4(b) Company Option 2.3(a) Company Performance Unit 2.3(c) Company Permits 3.9(a) Company Preferred Shares 2.1(c) Company Preferred Stock 3.2(a) Company Recommendation 5.4 Company Requisite Vote 3.20 Company Restricted Share Award 2.3(b) Company SEC Documents 3.5(a) Company Series A Preferred Share 2.1(c) Company Series B Preferred Share 2.1(c) + + + 97 + + + Term Section Company Share 2.1(b) Company Share Merger Consideration 2.1(b) Company Shareholders’ Meeting 5.4 Company Shares 2.1(b) Company Space Leases 3.14(e) Company Termination Fee 7.3(b) Confidentiality Agreement 5.2(b) Continuing Units 2.2(c) Current ESPP Offering Period 2.3(f) D&O Insurance 5.8(b) Deferred Share Units 2.3(d) DLLCA Recitals DPA 4.12 DRULPA Recitals DSOS 1.4(a) Earned Unit 2.3(c) Election Date 2.2(b)(i) Equity 4.8(a) Equity Commitment Letter 4.8(a) Equity Financing 4.8(a) Equity Investor 4.8(a) ERISA 3.11(a) Exchange Fund 2.4(a) Excluded Shares 2.1(d) Excluded Units 2.2(d) Existing Indebtedness 3.17(b)(iv) Existing Loan Documents 3.17(b)(iv) FCPA 3.9(c) Financing 5.15(a) Form of Election 2.2(b)(i) Fundamental Change Notice 5.16(b) GAAP 3.5(a) Ground Lease 3.14(b) Ground Leased Real Property 3.14(b) Guaranties Recitals Guarantor Recitals Indemnified Liabilities 5.8(a) Indemnified Party 5.8(a) Inquiry 5.6(b) Interim Period 5.1 IRS 3.11(c) Jefferies Opinion 3.18 Liability Limitation 8.8(c) Maximum Amount 5.8(b) Merger Consideration 2.2(a) + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +98 + + + Term Section Merger Sub I Preamble Merger Sub II Preamble Merger Sub II GP Recitals Mergers Recitals MGCL Recitals Morgan Stanley Opinion 3.18 Multiemployer Plan 3.11(b) No-Shop Period Start Date 5.6(a) Notice of Change of Recommendation 5.6(f) Notice of Change Period 5.6(f) Operating Budget 3.14(d) Operating Expenses 3.14(d) Outside Date 7.1(b)(ii) Owned Real Property 3.14(a) Parent Preamble Parent Plan 5.9(b) Parent Termination Amount 7.3(c) Parent-Approved Transaction 5.12 Participation Agreements 3.14(f) Participation Interest 3.14(f) Participation Party 3.14(f) Partnership Preamble Partnership Agreement Amendments 1.2(b) Partnership Merger Recitals Partnership Merger Certificate 1.4(a) Partnership Merger Effective Time 1.4(a) Partnership Unit Merger Consideration 2.2(a) Partnership Units Recitals Paying Agent 2.4(a) Per Company Series A Preferred Share Merger Consideration 2.1(c) Per Company Series B Preferred Share Merger Consideration 2.1(c) Per Company Share Merger Consideration 2.1(b) Per Partnership Unit Merger Consideration 2.2(a) Per Series A Preferred Share Redemption Price 5.16(a) Permit 3.9(a) Preferred Partnership Units Recitals Proxy Statement 5.3(a) QRS 3.13(c) Qualifying Income 7.4(a) REIT 3.13(b) REIT Opinion 6.2(c) Rent Rolls 3.14(e) Retained Class A Partnership Units 2.2(a) Retention Election 2.2(b) Roll-Over Limited Partner Recitals + + + 99 + + + Term Section Sarbanes-Oxley Act 3.5(a) SDAT 1.4(b) Senior Notes 5.17(a) Series A Articles Supplementary 5.16(a) Series A Preferred Partnership Units Recitals Series A Preferred Share Merger Consideration 2.1(c) Series A Preferred Share Redemption 5.16(a) Series A Preferred Stock 3.2(a) Series A Redemption Notice 5.16(a) Series B Articles Supplementary 5.16(b) Series B Preferred Partnership Units Recitals Series B Preferred Share Merger Consideration 2.1(c) Series B Preferred Stock 3.2(a) Surviving Company 1.1(b) Surviving Partnership 1.1(a) Takeover Statutes 3.19 Third Party 3.14(g) Transaction Litigation 5.5(b) Transfer Taxes 5.13(b) TRS 3.13(c) Vested LTIP Unit 2.3(e) WARN 3.12(e) In addition to the other terms defined throughout this Agreement, which are listed above, the following terms shall have the following meanings + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +when used in this Agreement: (a) “2020 Indenture” means that certain indenture dated as of October 7, 2020, among the Company, the Partnership, QTS Finance Corporation, certain subsidiaries of the Partnership and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee. (b) “affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, the first-mentioned Person. (c) “Business Day” means a day other than Saturday, Sunday or any day on which banks located in New York, New York are authorized or obligated by applicable Law to close. (d) “CARES Act” means the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (Pub. L. 116-136) and any administrative or other guidance published with respect thereto by any Governmental Entity, or any other Law or executive order or executive memo (including the Memorandum on Deferring Payroll Tax Obligations in Light of the Ongoing COVID-19 Disaster, dated August 8, 2020) intended to address the consequences of COVID-19, including the Health and Economic Recovery Omnibus Emergency Solutions Act and the Health Economic Assistance, Liability and Schools Act and any other U.S., non-U.S., state or local stimulus fund or relief programs or Laws enacted by a Governmental Entity in connection with or in response to COVID-19. + + + 100 + + + (e) “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. (f) “Company Acquisition Proposal” means any inquiry, offer or proposal from any Person or “group” (as defined in Section 13(d) (3) of the Exchange Act) regarding any of the following (other than the Mergers) involving any of the Company or the Partnership or any other Company Subsidiary: (i) any merger, consolidation, share exchange, recapitalization, dissolution, liquidation, business combination or other similar transaction involving the Company or the Partnership; (ii) any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition, directly or indirectly, by merger, consolidation, sale of equity interests, share exchange, joint venture, business combination or otherwise, of 15% or more of the consolidated assets of the Company and the Partnership and the other Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (as determined on a book-value basis (including Indebtedness secured solely by such assets)), in a single transaction or series of related transactions; (iii) any issue, sale or other disposition (including by way of merger, consolidation, sale of equity interests, share exchange, joint venture, business combination or otherwise) of securities (or options, rights or warrants to purchase, or securities convertible into, such securities) representing 15% or more of the voting power of the Company or 15% or more of the equity interests or general partner interests in the Partnership; (iv) any tender offer or exchange offer for 15% or more of any class of equity security of the Company or 15% or more of the equity interests or general partner interests in the Partnership or the filing of a registration statement under the Securities Act in connection therewith; (v) any other transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which any third party proposes to acquire control of assets of the Company or the Partnership and any other Company Subsidiary having a fair market value equal to or greater than 15% of the fair market value of all of the assets of the Company and the Partnership and the other Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, immediately prior to such transaction; or (vi) any public announcement of a proposal, plan or intention to do any of the foregoing or any agreement to engage in any of the foregoing. (g) “Company Budget” means the Capital Expenditure Budget and the Operating Budget. (h) “Company ESPP” means the 2020 Amended and Restated QTS Realty Trust, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan. (i) “Company LTIP Unit” means a Class O LTIP Unit, as defined in the Partnership Agreement. + + + 101 + + + (j) “Company Material Adverse Effect” means any change, event, state of facts or development that has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on (i) the business, financial condition, assets or continuing results of operations of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) the ability of the Company or the Partnership to consummate the Mergers before the Outside Date; provided, however, that in the case of clause (i), no change, event, state of facts or development resulting from any of the following shall be deemed to be or taken into account in determining whether there has been or will be, a “Company Material Adverse Effect”: (a) the entry into or the announcement, pendency or performance of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or the consummation of any transactions contemplated hereby, including (i) the identity of Parent and its affiliates, (ii) by reason of any communication by Parent or any of its affiliates regarding the plans or intentions of Parent with respect to the conduct of the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries following the Company Merger Effective Time, (iii) the failure to obtain any third party consent in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and (iv) the impact of any of the foregoing on any relationships with customers, suppliers, vendors, business partners, employees or any other Person, (b) any change, event or development in or affecting financial, economic, social or political conditions generally or the securities, credit or financial markets in general, including interest rates or exchange rates, or any changes therein, in the United States or other countries in which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries conduct operations or any change, event or development generally affecting the industries in which the Company and the Company Subsidiaries operate, (c) any change in the market price or trading volume of the equity securities of the Company or of the equity or credit ratings or the ratings outlook for the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries by any applicable rating agency; provided, however, that the exception in this clause (c) shall not prevent the underlying facts giving rise or contributing to such change, if not otherwise excluded from the definition of Company Material Adverse Effect, from being taken into account in determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred, (d) the suspension of trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange, (e) any adoption, implementation, proposal or change after the date hereof in any applicable Law or GAAP or interpretation of any of the foregoing, (f) any action taken or not taken to which Parent has consented in writing, (g) any action expressly required to be taken by this Agreement or taken at the request of Parent (including pursuant to Section 5.12), (h) the failure of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to meet any internal or public projections, budgets, forecasts or estimates of revenues, earnings or other financial results for any period ending on or after the date of this Agreement; provided, however, that the exception in this clause (h) shall not prevent the underlying facts giving rise or contributing to such failure, if not otherwise excluded from the definition of Company Material Adverse Effect, from being taken into account in determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred; and provided, further, that this clause (h) shall not be construed as implying that the Company is making any representation or warranty with respect to any internal or public projections, budgets, forecasts or estimates of revenues, earnings or other financial results for any period, (i) the commencement, occurrence, continuation or escalation of any war (whether or not declared), civil disobedience, sabotage, armed hostilities, military or para-military actions or acts of terrorism (including cyberattacks), (j) any actions or claims made or brought by any of the current or former shareholders or equityholders of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (or on their behalf or on behalf of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, but in any event only in their capacities as current or former shareholders or equityholders) arising out of this Agreement or the Mergers or (k) the existence, occurrence or continuation of any force majeure events, including any earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, tropical storms, fires or other natural disasters, any national, international or regional calamity or any outbreak of illness, epidemic, pandemic or other public health event (including COVID-19) or any COVID-19 Measures or other restrictions to the extent relating to, or arising out of, + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +any outbreak of illness, epidemic, pandemic or other public health event (including COVID-19) or any material worsening of any of the foregoing; provided, that (i) with respect to clauses (b), (e), (i), and (k), such changes, events, state of facts or developments may be taken into account to the extent they disproportionately adversely affect the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, compared to other companies operating in the United States in the industries in which the Company and the Company Subsidiaries operate and (ii) clause (a)(iii) shall not apply to the use of Company Material Adverse Effect in Section 3.4 (or Section 6.2(a) as it relates to Section 3.4). + + + 102 + + + (k) “Company Real Property” means, collectively, the Owned Real Property and the Ground Leased Real Property. (l) “Company Share Incentive Plan” means the QTS Realty Trust, Inc. Amended and Restated 2013 Equity Incentive Plan, the QualityTech, LP 2010 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended, the Deferred Compensation Plan and the Company ESPP. (m) “Company Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Company, including the Partnership and its Subsidiaries. Solely for purposes of this Agreement, QTS JV I, LLC and its Subsidiaries shall be considered Company Subsidiaries. (n) “Contract” means any binding agreement, contract, lease (whether for real or personal property), commitment, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, loan or evidence of Indebtedness, to which a Person is a party or to which the properties or assets of such Person are subject. (o) “COVID-19” means SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19, and any evolutions or mutations thereof or related or associated epidemics, pandemics or disease outbreaks. (p) “COVID-19 Measures” means any quarantine, “shelter in place”, “stay at home”, workforce reduction, social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester, safety or similar Law, guideline or recommendation by any Governmental Entity, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization, in each case, in connection with or in response to COVID-19, including the CARES Act and Families First Coronavirus Response Act (Pub. L. 116-127). + + + 103 + + + (q) “Cut-Off Time” means 11:59 p.m. (New York City time) on July 27, 2021; provided that, if the foregoing time would be during (x) a Notice of Change Period with respect to the Company’s intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(c)(i) to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to a Qualified Proposal that the Company Board has determined (in accordance with Section 5.6(e)) constitutes a Superior Proposal or (y) an Excluded Party Notice Period, then the Cut-Off Time shall be extended, solely with respect to the Excluded Party making such Qualified Proposal (and solely with respect to such Qualified Proposal during the Final Cut-Off Notice of Change Period), to: (A) in the case of clause (x), 11:59 p.m. (New York City time) on the last day of the immediately following Notice of Change Period and (B) in the case of clause (y), 11:59 p.m. (New York City time) on the last day of the second following Notice of Change Period (such immediately following or second following Notice of Change Period, respectively, the “Final Cut-Off Notice of Change Period”); provided, that if Parent fails to submit its proposed changes, if any, to this Agreement in writing in response to the Notice of Change of Recommendation by 3:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the last day of the applicable Final Cut-Off Notice of Change Period, then for purposes of the preceding proviso the Cut-Off Time with respect to such Qualified Proposal received from such Excluded Party during the immediately prior Excluded Party Notice Period shall be 3:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the calendar day immediately following the last day of the applicable Final Cut-Off Notice of Change Period. (r) “Deferred Compensation Plan” means the QTS Realty Trust, Inc. Director Deferred Compensation Plan. (s) “delivered” or “made available” or words of similar import mean, with respect to documents or information required to be provided by the Company or the Partnership to Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II, any documents or information (i) posted by the Company or any of its Representatives in the Company’s electronic data room, (ii) filed or furnished by the Company with, and available through the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering and Retrieval System or (iii) otherwise made reasonably available by the Company or its Representatives to Parent, in each case prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement. (t) “Environmental Laws” means all Laws which (a) regulate or relate to (i) the protection or clean-up of the environment, (ii) occupational safety and health in respect of any harmful or deleterious substances, or (iii) the treatment, storage, transportation, handling, exposure to, disposal or Release of any harmful or deleterious substances or (b) impose liability with respect to any of the foregoing. (u) “Environmental Permits” means any permit, registration, identification number, license and other authorization under any applicable Environmental Law. (v) “ERISA Affiliate” means any entity, trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that is considered a single employer together with the Company or any Company Subsidiary under ERISA Section 4001(b) or part of the same “controlled group” with the Company or any Company Subsidiary for purposes of Code Section 414. + + + 104 + + + (w) “Exchange Act” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. (x) “Excluded Party” means any Person or group of Persons from whom the Company or any of its Representatives has received a written bona fide Company Acquisition Proposal after the execution of this Agreement and prior to the No-Shop Period Start Date, which written Company Acquisition Proposal the Company Board has determined in good faith prior to the No-Shop Period Start Date (after consultation with its outside counsel and its financial advisor) constitutes or could reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Proposal (a “Qualified Proposal”); provided, that in order to continue to be deemed an Excluded Party following the Cut-Off Time, the Company will have commenced, at or prior to the Cut-Off Time, a Notice of Change Period with respect to its intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(c)(i) to enter into a definitive agreement providing for the implementation of such Qualified Proposal that the Company Board has determined (in accordance with Section 5.6(e)) constitutes a Superior Proposal; provided, further, that a Person or + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +group of Persons shall immediately cease to be an Excluded Party (and the provisions of this Agreement applicable to Excluded Parties shall cease to apply with respect to such Person or group of Persons) upon the earliest to occur of the following (i) such Company Acquisition Proposal made by such Person or group of Persons prior to the No-Shop Period Start Date expires, is withdrawn or terminated (it being understood that any amendment, modification or replacement of such Company Acquisition Proposal shall not, in and of itself, be deemed a withdrawal of such Company Acquisition Proposal), (ii) in the case of a group, if the Persons in such group as of the time such group submitted the Qualified Proposal that most recently rendered such group an Excluded Party cease to constitute in the aggregate at least 75% of the equity financing (measured by voting power or value) of such group, unless the remainder of such equity financing is to be provided by Persons who were themselves in a group of Persons that was an Excluded Party prior to the No-Shop Period Start Date and (iii) the Cut-Off Time. (y) “Excluded Party Notice Period” means, with respect to an Excluded Party, a period of three (3) Business Days ending at 11:59 p.m. (New York City time) on such 3rd Business Day commencing upon the expiration of the first Notice of Change Period with respect to the Company’s intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(c)(i) to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to a Qualified Proposal which was submitted by such Excluded Party that the Company Board has determined (in accordance with Section 5.6(e)) constitutes a Superior Proposal, it being agreed that if a new Notice of Change Period is commenced, at or before the expiration of such three (3) Business Day period, with respect to the Company’s intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(c)(i) to enter into a definitive agreement providing for the implementation of such Superior Proposal, as materially revised, then a new Excluded Party Notice Period of two (2) Business Days ending at 11:59 p.m. (New York City time) on such 2nd Business Day shall commence upon the expiration of such new Notice of Change Period (and another new Excluded Party Notice Period of two (2) Business Days ending at 11:59 p.m. (New York City time) on such 2nd Business Day shall commence upon the expiration of any further such new Notice of Change Period that commences at or before the expiration of the prior Excluded Party Notice Period), it being understood that if any Excluded Party Notice Period expires without such a new Notice of Change Period having been commenced at or before such expiration, there shall be no further Excluded Party Notice Periods with respect to such Excluded Party. + + + 105 + + + (z) “Facilities” means collectively, each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries’ owned, leased or operated data centers. (aa) “Governmental Entity” means any court, tribunal or any government or political subdivision thereof, whether federal, state, county, local or foreign, or any agency, authority, official or instrumentality of such governmental or political subdivision, or any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of government. (bb) “Hazardous Substances” means any toxic, reactive, corrosive, ignitable or flammable chemical, or chemical compound, or hazardous substance, hazardous material or hazardous waste, whether solid, liquid or gas, that is subject to regulation, control or remediation, or for which liability or standards of care are imposed under any Environmental Laws, including petroleum (including crude oil or any fraction thereof), asbestos, radioactive materials and polychlorinated biphenyls, or toxic mold. (cc) “Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person and its Subsidiaries for borrowed money, including obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or other similar instruments, (b) all reimbursement obligations of such Person and its Subsidiaries under letters of credit to the extent such letters of credit have been drawn, (c) obligations of such Person and its Subsidiaries in respect of interest rate, currency or other swaps, hedges or similar derivative arrangements, (d) all capital lease obligations of such Person and its Subsidiaries, (e) all obligations of such Person and its Subsidiaries for guarantees of another Person in respect of any items set forth in clauses (a) through (d), and (f) all outstanding prepayment premium obligations of such Person and its Subsidiaries, if any, and accrued interest, fees and expenses related to any of the items set forth in clauses (a) through (c). For the avoidance of doubt, “Indebtedness” shall not include any liability for Taxes and shall not include any Indebtedness from the Company to a wholly- owned Company Subsidiary (or vice versa) or between wholly-owned Company Subsidiaries. (dd) “Infrastructure Agreement” means any infrastructure agreement, conduit lease, dark fiber lease, pathway agreement, utility, or similar agreement affecting the ability to use telecommunications equipment or services at the Company Real Property to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party; provided, however, that “Infrastructure Agreements” shall not include any Company Space Leases, Ground Leases or Company Leases. + + + 106 + + + (ee) “Intellectual Property” means intellectual property rights, including in the following: (a) United States and non-U.S. patents, provisional patent applications, patent applications, continuations, continuations-in-part, extensions, divisions, reissues, patent disclosures, industrial designs, inventions (whether or not patentable or reduced to practice) and improvements thereto, (b) United States, state and non-U.S. trademarks, service marks, trade names, corporate names, designs, logos, slogans, social media identifiers, domain names and general intangibles of like nature, including all goodwill associated therewith, and any registrations and applications to register the foregoing, (c) United States and non-U.S. copyrights and mask works (as defined in 17 U.S.C. §901) and pending applications to register the same and (d) trade secrets and confidential ideas, know-how, concepts, methods, processes, formulae, technology, algorithms, models, reports, data, customer lists, supplier lists, mailing lists, business plans and other proprietary information, all of which derive value, monetary or otherwise, from being maintained in confidence. (ff) “Intervening Event” means a material event, development or change in circumstances with respect to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, that occurred or arose after the date of this Agreement, which (a) was unknown to, nor reasonably foreseeable by, the Company Board as of or prior to the date of this Agreement and (b) first becomes known to or by the Company Board prior to the receipt of the Company Requisite Vote; provided, however that none of the following will constitute, or be considered in determining whether there has been, an Intervening Event: (i) the receipt, existence of or terms of an Inquiry or Company Acquisition Proposal or any matter relating thereto or consequence thereof and (ii) changes in the market price or trading volume of the Company Class A Shares or the fact that the Company meets or exceeds internal or published projections, budgets, forecasts or estimates of revenues, earnings or other financial results for any period (provided, however, that the underlying causes of such change or fact shall not be excluded by this clause (ii)). (gg) “Joint Venture Agreements” means the organizational and other governing documents of the Company Subsidiaries set forth in Section 8.12(gg) of the Company Disclosure Letter. (hh) “know” or “knowledge” means, with respect to the Company, the actual knowledge of such persons listed in Section 8.12(hh) of the Company Disclosure Letter, and with respect to Parent, the actual knowledge of the persons listed in Schedule A hereto. (ii) “Law” means any federal, state, local or foreign law (including common law), statute, code, directive, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, judgment, writ, stipulation, award, injunction or decree of any Governmental Entity. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(jj) “Lien” means any lien, mortgage, pledge, conditional or installment sale agreement, restriction on transfer, purchase option, right of first refusal, easement, security interest, charge, encumbrance, deed of trust, right-of-way or other encumbrance of any nature, whether voluntarily incurred or arising by operation of Law. A non-exclusive license of Intellectual Property shall not be deemed to be a Lien. + + + 107 + + + (kk) “Material Company Lease” means any lease, sublease or occupancy agreement of real property (other than Ground Leases) under which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is the tenant or subtenant or serves in a similar capacity and that provides for annual rentals of $1,000,000 or more; provided that any such lease, sublease or occupancy agreement between the Company and any Company Subsidiary or between Company Subsidiaries shall not constitute a Material Company Lease. (ll) “Material Space Lease” means any one or more leases, subleases, licenses or occupancy agreements of a particular real property under which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is the landlord or sub-landlord or serves in a similar capacity, providing (x) for annual rentals of $3,500,000 or more or (y) more than 3.5 megawatts of power; provided that any such lease, sublease or occupancy agreement between the Company and any Company Subsidiary or between Company Subsidiaries shall not constitute a Material Space Lease. (mm) “Minority Limited Partner” means (x) any holder of Class A Partnership Units, other than any such holder that is the Company, any Company Subsidiary, the Surviving Company, Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II or any wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Surviving Company, Parent or Merger Sub II and (y) solely with respect to any Company LTIP Unit that will be converted, prior to the Closing, into Class A Partnership Units, any holder of such Company LTIP Unit. (nn) “Parent Parties” means, collectively, Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II, the Guarantor or any of their respective former, current or future directors, officers, employees, agents, general or limited partners, managers, members, stockholders, affiliates, successors or assignees or any former, current or future director, officer, employee, agent, general or limited partner, manager, member, stockholder, affiliate, successor or assignee of any of the foregoing. (oo) “Partnership Agreement” means the Fifth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Partnership, as amended by Amendment No. 1, Amendment No. 2 and Amendment No. 3 to the Fifth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Partnership, and as may be further amended from time to time. + + + 108 + + + (pp) “Permitted Liens” means (a) statutory Liens for Taxes, assessments or other charges by Governmental Entities not yet due and payable or the amount or validity of which is being contested in good faith and for which appropriate reserves have been established on the Company Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP (to the extent required by GAAP), (b) mechanic’s, workmen’s, repairmen’s, carrier’s, warehousemen’s or other like Liens (i) arising in the ordinary course for amounts not yet due and payable or the amount or validity of which is being contested in good faith and for which appropriate reserves have been established on the Company Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP (to the extent required by GAAP) or (ii) arising in connection with construction in progress for amounts not yet due and payable, (c) Liens for which title insurance coverage has been obtained pursuant to a title insurance policy issued to the Company or any Company Subsidiary prior to the date hereof, (d) easements, overlaps, encroachments and any matters that would be disclosed by an accurate survey or a personal inspection of the property (other than matters that, individually or in the aggregate, materially adversely impair the current use, operation or value of the subject real property), (e) Liens securing Indebtedness for borrowed money existing as of the date hereof or that the Company or a Company Subsidiary is permitted to enter into pursuant to the terms of Section 5.1, (f) (i) rights of tenants under Company Space Leases, as tenants only, and (ii) rights of other parties in possession, in the case of clause (ii), without any right of first refusal, right of first offer or other option to purchase any Company Real Property (or any portion thereof), (g) title to any portion of any owned or leased real property lying within the boundary of any public or private road, easement or right of way, (h) Liens created, imposed or promulgated by Law or by any Governmental Entities, including zoning regulations, use restrictions and building codes, (i) such other non-monetary Liens or imperfections of title, easements, covenants, rights of way, restrictions and other similar charges or encumbrances disclosed in policies or commitments of title insurance that, individually or in the aggregate, do not, and would not reasonably be expected to, materially impair the existing use, operation or value of the property or asset affected by the applicable Lien, (j) Liens, rights or obligations created by or resulting from the acts or omission of Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II or any of their affiliates and their respective investors, lenders, employees, officers, directors, members, shareholders, agents, representatives, contractors, invitees or licensees or any Person claiming by, through or under any of the foregoing, (k) as set forth on Section 8.12(pp) of the Company Disclosure Letter and (l) any other Liens that individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to materially adversely impair the current use, operation or value of the subject real property or asset. (qq) “Person” means an individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, trust, unincorporated organization, other entity or other entity. (rr) “Prior Sale Agreement” means any purchase or sale Contract relating to any fee interest real property or leasehold interest in any Ground Lease conveyed, transferred, assigned or otherwise disposed of by the Company or any Company Subsidiaries since January 1, 2019. (ss) “Release” means any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping or disposing into the environment. (tt) “Reportable Transaction” shall have the meaning ascribed to the term “reportable transaction” in Section 1.6011-4(b) of the Treasury Regulations. (uu) “Representative” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s directors, partners, managers, officers, employees, consultants, advisors (including counsel, accountants, investment bankers, experts, consultants and financial advisors), agents and other representatives and, in the case of Parent, its financing sources. + + + 109 + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(vv) “SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. (ww) “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. (xx) “Service Provider” means any employee, director or individual independent contractor of the Company or any Company Subsidiaries. (yy) “Solvent” when used with respect to any Person, means that, as of any date of determination, (a) the “present fair saleable value” of such Person’s total assets exceeds the value of such Person’s total “liabilities, including a reasonable estimate of the amount of all contingent and other liabilities,” as such quoted terms are generally determined in accordance with applicable Laws governing determinations of the insolvency of debtors, (b) such Person will not have an unreasonably small amount of capital for the operation of the businesses in which it is engaged or intends to engage and (c) such Person will be able to pay all of its liabilities (including contingent liabilities) as they mature. For purposes of this definition, “not have an unreasonably small amount of capital for the operation of the businesses in which it is engaged” and “able to pay all of its liabilities (including contingent liabilities) as they mature” mean that such Person will be able to generate enough cash from operations, asset dispositions, existing financing or refinancing, or a combination thereof, to meet its obligations as they become due. (zz) “Subsidiary” means, with respect to a Person, another Person at least a majority of the securities or ownership interests having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other Persons performing similar functions is owned or controlled directly or indirectly by such first Person and/or by one or more of its Subsidiaries or of which such first Person and/or one of its Subsidiaries serves as a general partner (in the case of a partnership) or a manager or managing member (in the case of a limited liability entity) or similar function. (aaa) “Superior Proposal” means a bona fide written Company Acquisition Proposal (except that, for purposes of this definition, the references in the definition of “Company Acquisition Proposal” to “15%” shall be replaced by “50%”) made by a third party on terms that the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel and financial advisors, (A) would result, if consummated, in a transaction that is more favorable to the Company’s shareholders (solely in their capacity as such) from a financial point of view than the Company Merger and (B) is reasonably likely to be consummated, after taking into account (x) the financial, legal, regulatory and any other aspects of such proposal, (y) the likelihood and timing of consummation (as compared to the Company Merger) and (z) any changes to the terms of this Agreement proposed by Parent and any other information provided by Parent (including pursuant to Section 5.6 of this Agreement). (bbb) “Tax” and “Taxes” means any and all federal, state, local or foreign net income, gross income, gross receipts, windfall profit, severance, property, production, sales, use, license, excise, stamp, franchise, employment, payroll, withholding, social security (or similar, including FICA), alternative or add-on minimum tax, or any other tax, custom, duty, impost, levies, governmental fee or other like assessment or charge of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest or penalty, addition to tax or additional amount imposed by any Governmental Entity. + + + 110 + + + (ccc) “Tax Protection Agreements” means any Contract to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party pursuant to which: (a) any liability to holders of equity of a Company Subsidiary (including holders of Partnership Units) relating to Taxes may arise, whether or not as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (b) in connection with the deferral of income Taxes of a holder of equity of a Company Subsidiary (including holders of Partnership Units), the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries have agreed to (i) maintain a minimum level of debt or continue a particular debt or allow such holder to guarantee any debt, (ii) retain or not dispose of assets for a period of time that has not since expired, (iii) make or refrain from making Tax elections, (iv) operate (or refrain from operating) in a particular manner, (v) only dispose of assets in a particular manner, (vi) use (or refrain from using) a specified method of taking into account book tax disparities under Section 704(c) of the Code with respect to one or more properties and/or (vii) use (or refrain from using) a particular method of allocating one or more liabilities of such party or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries under Section 752 of the Code; (c) limited partners of the Partnership have guaranteed, indemnified or assumed debt of the Partnership; and/or (d) any other agreement that would require the general partner of a Partnership to consider separately the interests of any limited partner. (ddd) “Tax Return” means any return, report, document, declaration or any other information return or similar statement filed or required to be filed with respect to any Tax, including any information return, claim for refund, amended return or declaration of estimated Tax and including any schedule or attachment. (eee) “Transfer Right” means, with respect to the Company or any Company Subsidiary, a buy/sell, put option, call option, option to purchase, a marketing right, a forced sale, tag or drag right or a right of first offer, right of first refusal or right that is similar to any of the foregoing, pursuant to the terms of which the Company or any Company Subsidiary could be required to purchase or sell the applicable equity interests of any Person or any real property. [Signature Page Follows] + + + 111 + + + IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this Agreement to be duly executed on its behalf as of the day and year first above written. QTS REALTY TRUST, INC. By: /s/ Chad L. Williams Name: Chad L. Williams Title: Chief Executive Officer QUALITYTECH, LP By: QTS Realty Trust, Inc., its general partner + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + By: /s/ Chad L. Williams Name: Chad L. Williams Title: Chief Executive Officer [Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + + + + + VOLT UPPER HOLDINGS LLC By: /s/ Greg Blank Name: Greg Blank Title: Senior Managing Director and Vice President By: /s/ Mike Forman Name: Mike Forman Title: Managing Director and Vice President VOLT LOWER HOLDINGS LLC By: Volt Upper Holdings LLC, its sole member By: /s/ Greg Blank Name: Greg Blank Title: Senior Managing Director and Vice President By: /s/ Mike Forman Name: Mike Forman Title: Managing Director and Vice President VOLT ACQUISITION LP By: Volt Acquisition GP LLC, its general partner By: /s/ Greg Blank Name: Greg Blank Title: Senior Managing Director and Vice President By: /s/ Mike Forman Name: Mike Forman Title: Managing Director and Vice President [Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + + + + + Exhibit C AMENDMENT NO. 4 TO FIFTH AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP OF QUALITYTECH, LP THIS AMENDMENT NO. 4 TO FIFTH AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP (this “ Amendment”), dated as of ___, 2021 and effective as of the Company Merger Effective Time (as defined in the Merger Agreement (defined below)), is entered into by QTS Realty Trust, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as the general partner (the “General Partner”) of QualityTech, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “Partnership”), pursuant to the authority granted to the General Partner in the Fifth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of QualityTech, LP, dated as of October 15, 2013, as amended (the “Partnership Agreement”). Capitalized terms used and not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Partnership Agreement. WHEREAS, the General Partner wishes to amend the Partnership Agreement as set forth herein to revise and update certain provisions thereof in connection with the transactions contemplated by that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of June __, 2021 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”) by and among the General Partner, the Partnership, Volt Upper Holdings LLC (“ Parent”), Volt Lower Holdings LLC (“Merger Sub I”) and Volt Acquisition LP (“ Merger Sub II”), pursuant to which (i) the General Partner shall be merged with and into Merger Sub I, with Merger Sub I continuing as the surviving entity (the “Surviving Company”), (ii) Merger Sub II shall be merged with and into the Partnership, + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +with the Partnership continuing as the surviving entity (the “Surviving Partnership”) and (iii) the Surviving Company shall be the sole general partner of the Surviving Partnership. WHEREAS, effective as of the Company Merger Effective Time (as defined in the Merger Agreement), references to the General Partner and the Partnership in the Partnership Agreement (including this Amendment) shall mean the Surviving Company and the Surviving Partnership, respectively. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which hereby are acknowledged, the General Partner hereby amends the Partnership Agreement as follows: Section 1.             Amendments (a)            Article I of the Partnership Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following new defined terms in the applicable alphabetical order: “beneficial owner” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, and “beneficially owned” and “beneficial ownership” shall have a correlative meaning. + + + + + + “BREIT” means Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc., together with its successors and assigns. “BREIT Carrying Value” means, as of any date of determination, with respect to any asset of the Partnership, the gross value of such asset (including any mark-to-market value of any directly associated debt) as determined by BREIT OP in good faith using the most recent available valuations prepared by BX REIT Advisors L.L.C. that have been reviewed and confirmed for reasonableness by the BREIT Valuation Advisor for purposes of determining BREIT’s and BREIT OP’s net asset value as reported in BREIT’s SEC filings and shareholder reports. “BREIT OP” means BREIT Operating Partnership L.P., together with its successors and assigns. “BREIT OP LPA” means that certain Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of BREIT OP, dated as of July 27, 2018, by and among BREIT, BREIT Special Limited Partner L.P. and the other limited partners party thereto from time to time, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. “BREIT OP Unit” shall have meaning assigned to “Class I Unit” in the BREIT OP LPA. “BREIT OP NAV Per Unit” shall have meaning assigned to “Net Asset Value Per Unit” in the BREIT OP LPA. “BREIT Valuation Advisor” means a third party valuation advisor engaged by BREIT or BREIT OP to review and confirm for reasonableness the valuations of the investments of BREIT and BREIT OP that are prepared and determined as of the date hereof by BX REIT Advisors L.L.C. for purposes of determining BREIT’s and BREIT OP’s net asset value as reported in BREIT’s SEC filings and shareholder reports. “Class A Unit Contribution Value” means the amount that a holder of one (1) Class A Unit would receive in the event of a Deemed Partnership Liquidation on the date of determination. “Class A Unitholder” means each Limited Partner who holds Class A Units, and any other Person admitted as an Additional Limited Partner or Substituted Limited Partner and who holds Class A Units, so long as such Person holds Class A Units. If a Class A Unitholder holds any different class of Partnership Units, then such Class A Unitholder shall be treated as a Class A Unitholder only with respect to its Class A Units. “Deemed Partnership Liquidation” means, as of the date of determination, (i) a hypothetical sale of all of the assets owned, directly or indirectly, by the Partnership in an all cash transaction at the applicable BREIT Carrying Value, (ii) the deemed liquidation of the Partnership and its Subsidiaries and payment of all liabilities of such Persons, including repayment of any financings and other indebtedness and (iii) the deemed distribution of the net proceeds from such hypothetical sale in accordance with the provisions of Section 13.2 (but without duplication of any amounts paid pursuant to the preceding clause (ii)). + + +2 + + + “Exchange Date” means, with respect to an Exchange Notice delivered in a calendar month, the Issuance Date occurring in the immediately following month (the “Scheduled Exchange Date”); provided, however, that if the applicable Exchange Notice shall have been delivered on a date that is less than 10 Business Days prior to such Scheduled Exchange Date, the Exchange Date shall be the Issuance Date of the subsequent month. “Exchange Notice” means the Exchange Notice substantially in the form attached as Exhibit D. “Initial Ownership Stake” means, with respect to a Class A Unitholder, the aggregate number of Class A Units beneficially owned by such Class A Unitholder as of immediately following the Company Merger Effective Time. “Issuance Date” means, with respect to each month, the date on which BREIT issues shares to investors in the ordinary course. “Lock-up Expiry Date” means the date that is five (5) years after the Company Merger Effective Time (as defined in the Merger Agreement). “Post-IPO Class A Unit Contribution Value” means the amount that a holder of one (1) Class A Unit would receive if each of the assets of the Partnership were to be sold for its fair market value on the Exchange Date, the Partnership were to pay all of its outstanding liabilities, and the remaining proceeds were to be distributed to the Partners in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Such fair market value shall be determined by the General Partner, acting in good faith and based upon a commercially reasonable estimate of the amount that would be realized by the Partnership if each asset of the Partnership (and each asset of each partnership, limited liability company, trust, joint venture or other entity in which the Partnership owns a direct or indirect interest) were sold to an unrelated purchaser in an arms’ length transaction where neither the purchaser nor the seller were under economic compulsion to enter into the transaction (without regard to any discount in value as a result of the Partnership’s minority interest in any property or any illiquidity of the Partnership’s interest in any property). + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Private Placement Purchase Agreement” means a private placement purchase agreement on BREIT OP’s then-current form. For the avoidance of doubt, such Private Placement Purchase Agreement shall require (i) the Exchange Partner to make certain representations, warranties and covenants related to the acquisition of the Exchanged BREIT OP Units (including without limitation that the Exchange Partner is an “accredited investor” (as that term is defined by Rule 501 of the Securities Act) and is acquiring the Exchanged BREIT OP Units for its own account and not for resale or public offering), (ii) the Exchanged BREIT OP Units will not be registered under the Securities Act, and will bear a customary restrictive legend to that effect and (iii) the Exchange Partner’s disposal rights with respect to BREIT OP Units shall be subject to applicable securities laws and the BREIT OP LPA. + + +3 + + + “Public Offering” means (i) a sale of equity securities in Parent or any of its direct or indirect Subsidiaries (the “IPO Entity”) to the public in an offering pursuant to an effective registration statement filed with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act (whether such sale is by the IPO Entity and/or the equityholders thereof); provided, that the Partnership is a Subsidiary of the IPO Entity and a Public Offering shall not include an offering made in connection with a business acquisition or combination or an employee benefit plan or (ii) a reverse merger or other transaction with a “blank-check” company or special purpose acquisition company, following which the equity securities of an entity that owns, directly or indirectly, all or substantially all of the operations owned, directly or indirectly, by the Partnership immediately prior to such transaction are listed or traded on the New York Stock Exchange or the NASDAQ Stock Market (or a comparable successor exchange of either of them). “Public Sale” means a sale of securities in Parent or any of its direct or indirect Subsidiaries pursuant to a Public Offering or a Rule 144 Sale. “Qualified Public Offering” means (a) a Public Offering to the extent that, immediately following the completion of such Public Offering, the securities sold in such Public Offering (i) are listed on the New York Stock Exchange or the NASDAQ Stock Market (or a comparable successor exchange of either of them) and (ii) have a valuation not less than $200,000,000 (such valuation to be based on the price at which the securities were sold in such Public Offering as reflected on the cover page of the final prospectus filed with the SEC) or (b) any other public offering of securities of the IPO Entity that the Class A Limited Partners (by Consent of the Outside Limited Partners) elect to be treated as a “Qualified Public Offering” for the purposes of this Agreement prior to the consummation of such public offering. “Rule 144” means Rule 144 adopted under the Securities Act. “Rule 144 Sale” means a sale of securities in Parent or any of its direct or indirect Subsidiaries to the public through a broker, dealer or market- maker pursuant to the provisions of Rule 144. “SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. “Sponsor Group” means any one or more of BIP Volt HoldCo LLC, BIP Volt Holdco II LLC, BRE Volt Holdings LLC, any Affiliate thereof, any fund, managed account, side-by-side vehicle, co-invest vehicle or other investment vehicle directly or indirectly advised, managed or controlled by The Blackstone Group, Inc. and any of their respective successors or assigns. “Sponsor Ownership Percentage” means, as of any time, a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of Class A Units beneficially owned by the Sponsor Group as of such time and the denominator of which is the total number of outstanding Class A Units as of such time. + + +4 + + + (b)           Article I of the Partnership Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the existing definition of “Extraordinary Transaction” and replacing it with the following new definition of “Extraordinary Transaction”: “Extraordinary Transaction ” means in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, (A) a sale, conveyance, exchange or transfer to a Person or group of Persons (other than a member of the Sponsor Group) of (i) all or substantially all of the assets of the Partnership or (ii) beneficial ownership of a majority of the outstanding Class A Units, or (B) a merger, consolidation or similar business combination of (i) the Partnership or one of its parent entities with or into one or more Persons (other than a member of the Sponsor Group) or (ii) one or more Persons (other than a member of the Sponsor Group) with or into the Partnership or one of its parent entities, except, in the case of clause (B)(i) or (B)(ii), a merger, consolidation or similar business combination solely to effect a reincorporation of the Partnership or such parent entity in a different jurisdiction. (c)           Section 5.1 of the Partnership Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the existing Section 5.1 and replacing it with the following new Section 5.1. Section 5.1.          Requirement and Characterization of Distributions A.           General. As, if and when the General Partner determines in its sole discretion, the Partnership shall make distributions to the Partners who are Partners on the applicable Partnership Record Date with respect to such distribution. Unless otherwise expressly provided for herein or in an agreement, if any, entered into in connection with the creation of a new class or series of Partnership Interests created in accordance with Article IV hereof, no Partnership Interest shall be entitled to a distribution in preference to any other Partnership Interest. B.           Method. Distributions shall be made to the Partners who are Partners on the applicable Partnership Record Date with respect to such distribution (i) first, to each holder of a Partnership Interest that is entitled to any preference in distribution, in accordance with the rights of any such class of Partnership Interests, and (ii) thereafter, to the holders of Partnership Interests that are not entitled to any preference in distribution, in proportion to the relative Percentage Interests of each such class of Partnership Interests. All distributions within a class of Partnership Interests shall be pro rata in proportion to the respective Percentage Interests on the applicable Partnership Record Date. (d)           Section 6.1.A of the Partnership Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the existing Section 6.1.A and replacing it with the following new Section 6.1.A. + + +5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 6.1.          Allocations for Capital Account Purposes A.           General. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, including as provided in Exhibits B and C, Net Income and Net Loss, and to the extent necessary, individual items of income, gain, loss or deduction of the Partnership shall be allocated among the Partners in a manner such that the Capital Account of each Partner, immediately after making such allocation and after taking into account actual distributions made during such Fiscal Year is, as nearly as possible, equal (proportionately) to (i) the distributions that would be made to such Partner pursuant to Section 5.1 if the Partnership were dissolved, its affairs wound up and its assets sold for cash equal to their Carrying Value (determined, for the avoidance of doubt, without adjustment for the hypothetical liquidation described in this Section 6.1.A), all Partnership liabilities were satisfied (limited with respect to each nonrecourse liability to the Carrying Value of the assets securing such liability) and the net assets of the Partnership were distributed in accordance with Section 5.1 (and not Section 13.2) to the Partners immediately after making such allocation, minus (ii) such Partner’s share of Partnership Minimum Gain and Partner Minimum Gain, computed immediately prior to the hypothetical sale of assets. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the General Partner may make such allocations as it deems reasonably necessary to give economic effect to the provisions of this Agreement, taking into account facts and circumstances as the General Partner deems reasonably necessary for this purpose. (e)           Section 6.1 of the Partnership Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the existing Section 6.1.E and Section 6.1.F. (f)           Section 8.6 of the Partnership Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the existing Section 8.6 and replacing it with the following new Section 8.6. Section 8.6.          Exchange Right A.           General. (i) Subject to the other provisions of this Section 8.6 and Section 11.6.E, at any time on or after the Lock-up Expiry Date, but on no less than 30 days’ notice to BREIT OP, each Class A Unitholder (other than the General Partner or any Subsidiary of the General Partner) shall have the right (the “Exchange Right”) to contribute each Class A Unit held by it to BREIT OP in exchange for such number of BREIT OP Units as is equal to the Class A Unit Contribution Value as of the date of the Exchange Notice, divided by the most recent BREIT OP NAV Per Unit available immediately prior to the applicable Issuance Date (the “Per Class A Unit Exchange Factor”). To exercise the Exchange Right, the Class A Unitholder that is exercising the Exchange Right (the “Exchange Partner”) shall deliver an Exchange Notice to BREIT OP (with a copy to the General Partner). Following receipt of an Exchange Notice, BREIT OP shall notify the relevant Exchange Partner of the Per Class A Unit Exchange Factor (the “Valuation Notice”) at least seven (7) days prior to the Exchange Date. The Exchange Partner shall thereafter have the right to withdraw its Exchange Notice within five (5) days of receipt of the Valuation Notice (and any such withdrawn Exchange Notice shall be null and void for the purposes of this Agreement). A Class A Unitholder may exercise the Exchange Right from time to time, without limitation as to frequency, from and after the Lock-up Expiry Date with respect to part or all of its Class A Units, as specified by such Class A Unitholder in the Exchange Notice (such number of Class A Units, the “Exchanged Class A Units”); provided, however, that an Exchange Partner may not exercise the Exchange Right for fewer than one thousand (1,000) Class A Units unless the Exchange Partner then holds fewer than one thousand (1,000) Class A Units, in which event the Exchange Partner must exercise the Exchange Right for all of the Class A Units held by the Exchange Partner; provided, further, that, with respect to a Class A Unitholder which is an entity, such Class A Unitholder may exercise the Exchange Right for fewer than one thousand (1,000) Class A Units without regard to whether or not such Class A Unitholder is exercising the Exchange Right for all of the Class A Units held by such Class A Unitholder as long as such Class A Unitholder is exercising the Exchange Right on behalf of one or more of its equity owners in respect of one hundred percent (100%) of such equity owners’ interests in such Class A Unitholder. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, (i) a Class A Unitholder shall not deliver an Exchange Notice with respect to more than forty percent (40%) of such Class A Unitholder’s Initial Ownership Stake in the first twelve (12)-month period commencing on the Lock-up Expiry Date (together with any other Exchange Notices delivered in such twelve (12)-month period), seventy percent (70% of such Class A Unitholder’s Initial Ownership Stake in the first twenty four (24)-month period commencing on the Lock-up Expiry Date (together with any other Exchange Notices delivered in such twenty four (24)-month period), and any remainder thereafter and (ii) no Class A Unitholder shall be entitled to deliver an Exchange Notice or otherwise exercise its Exchange Right following delivery of a Drag Along Notice until such time as the related Drag Along Sale has been consummated, terminated or abandoned (as determined by the General Partner acting in good faith). + + +6 + + + (ii) In respect of each valid Exchange Notice delivered pursuant to Section 8.6.A(i), the contribution and exchange contemplated by Section 8.6.A(i) shall occur on the next Exchange Date, on which date BREIT OP shall issue to the Exchange Partner a number of BREIT OP Units as is equal to the Exchanged Class A Units specified in the applicable Exchange Notice multiplied by the Per Class A Unit Exchange Factor (such number of BREIT OP Units, the “Exchanged BREIT OP Units”), which Exchanged BREIT OP Units shall be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, non-assessable and free and clear of any pledge, lien, encumbrance or restriction, other than those provided in the organizational documents of BREIT OP (including the BREIT OP LPA), the Securities Act and relevant state securities or blue sky laws. (iii) The Assignee of any Class A Unitholder may exercise the rights of such Class A Unitholder pursuant to this Section 8.6, and such Class A Unitholder shall be deemed to have assigned such rights to such Assignee and shall be bound by the exercise of such rights by such Class A Unitholder’s Assignee. In connection with any exercise of such rights by such Assignee on behalf of such Class A Unitholder, the Exchanged BREIT OP Units shall be issued directly to such Assignee and not to such Class A Unitholder. (iv) Upon the consummation of the contribution and exchange contemplated by an Exchange Notice, (x) BREIT OP shall acquire the Exchanged Class A Units specified in such Exchange Notice and shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as the owner of, and shall be admitted to the Partnership as a Substituted Limited Partner with respect to, such Exchanged Class A Units and (y) the Exchange Partner shall have no right to receive any distributions paid in respect of a Partnership Record Date after the Exchange Date with respect to such Exchanged Class A Units. The General Partner hereby consents to the admission of BREIT OP as a Substituted Limited Partner in respect of the Exchanged Class A Units in accordance with Section 11.4, and the General Partner shall update the Partner Registry in the books and records of the Partnership as it deems necessary to reflect such admission in the Partner Registry. (v) Each Class A Unitholder acknowledges and agrees that (x) any exchange of BREIT OP Units pursuant to this Section 8.6 may require the execution and delivery by such holder of (A) a Private Placement Purchase Agreement with BREIT OP, as well as certain legal, tax and regulatory considerations as further described therein, (B) a joinder to the BREIT OP LPA and (C) other reasonable, customary or otherwise legally-required documentation requested by BREIT or BREIT OP in connection with the exchange and acquisition of BREIT OP Units (including ultimate beneficial owner identification, as reasonably necessary), (y) any holder of BREIT OP Units is subject to compliance with the transfer restrictions and other provisions of the BREIT OP LPA (including, without limitation, the terms set forth in the BREIT OP LPA relating to redemption rights) and (z) neither the Partnership nor the General Partner shall have any obligation to any Exchange Partner with respect to the Exchange Partner’s exercise of the Exchange Right. + + +7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + B.           [Intentionally Omitted] C.           Exceptions to Exercise of Exchange Right. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8.6.A. or Section 8.6.B, a Class A Unitholder shall not be entitled to exercise the Exchange Right pursuant to Section 8.6.A or Section 8.6.B if (but only as long as) the delivery of BREIT OP Units to such Class A Unitholder on the Exchange Date (i) would be prohibited under the restrictions on the ownership or transfer of BREIT OP Units in the organizational documents of BREIT OP, (ii) would be prohibited under applicable federal or state securities laws or regulations, (iii) could cause the Partnership to become a “publicly traded partnership” within the meaning of Section 7704 of the Code or could cause the Partnership to fail one or more of the Safe Harbors or (iv) without limiting the foregoing, would cause the acquisition of the BREIT OP Units by the Exchange Partner to be “integrated” with any other distribution of BREIT OP Units for purposes of complying with the registration provision of the Securities Act. D.           No Liens on Class A Units Delivered for Exchange. Each Class A Unitholder covenants and agrees that all Class A Units it delivers for exchange pursuant to Section 8.6 shall be delivered to BREIT OP free and clear of all pledges, liens, encumbrances or restrictions (excluding restrictions under applicable securities laws and organizational documents of the Partnership); and, notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, BREIT OP shall not be under any obligation to accept the contribution of Class A Units in exchange for BREIT OP Units which are or may be subject to any pledge, lien, encumbrance or restriction. Each Class A Unitholder further agrees that, if any federal, state or local tax is payable as a result of the contribution and exchange of its Class A Units to BREIT OP, such Class A Unitholder shall assume and pay such tax. E.           Additional Partnership Interests; Modification of Lock-up Period. If the Partnership issues Partnership Units to any Additional Limited Partner pursuant to Article IV, the General Partner may, with the prior written consent of BREIT OP, make such revisions to this Section 8.6 as it determines are necessary to reflect the issuance of such Partnership Units (including setting forth any restrictions on the exercise of the Exchange Right with respect to such Partnership Units which differ from those set forth in this Agreement); provided, however, that no such revisions shall adversely affect the rights of any Class A Unitholder to exercise its Exchange Right without such Class A Unitholder’s prior written consent. In addition, the General Partner may, with the prior written consent of BREIT OP, with respect to any Class A Unitholder, at any time and from time to time, as it shall determine in its sole and absolute discretion, (i) reduce or waive the length of the period prior to which such Class A Unitholder may not exercise the Exchange Right or (ii) reduce or waive the length of the period between the exercise of the Exchange Right and the Exchange Date. + + +8 + + + F.           Conversion upon a Qualified Public Offering. Upon a Qualified Public Offering, (x) the Class A Unitholders shall automatically cease to have the Exchange Right and (y) BREIT OP shall have no right or obligation to issue any BREIT OP Units or pay any amount in connection with any purported exercise of the Exchange Right. In connection with a Qualified Public Offering, the General Partner shall amend this Section 8.6 as necessary to provide each Class A Unitholder, in lieu of the Exchange Right, the right (the “ Post-IPO Exchange Right”) to from time to time contribute some or all of the Class A Units held by them to the IPO Entity in exchange for such number of common shares of beneficial interest (or other comparable equity interests) of the IPO Entity equal to the Post-IPO Class A Unit Contribution Value, divided by the Value of one common share of beneficial interest (or other comparable equity interests) of the IPO Entity that is Publicly Traded (and this Section 8.6 shall apply mutatis mutandis). G.           Termination. The provisions of this Section 8.6 shall automatically terminate and be of no further force or effect if and when the Sponsor Ownership Percentage is less than 50%. (g)           Article VIII of the Partnership Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following new Section 8.7. Section 8.7.         Tax Information. Each Limited Partner agrees to provide to the General Partner any tax documentation or information (including a duly executed IRS Form W-9 (or applicable IRS Form W-8)) reasonably requested by the General Partner that is necessary for the Partnership to comply with its obligations under any relevant tax laws. (h)Section 11.1 of the Partnership Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the existing Section 11.1.A and replacing it with the following new Section 11.1.A. A.            Definition. The term “transfer,” when used in this Article XI with respect to a Partnership Interest or a Partnership Unit, shall be deemed to refer to a transaction by which the General Partner purports to assign all or any part of its General Partner Interest to another Person or by which a Limited Partner purports to assign all or any part of its Limited Partner Interest to another Person, and includes a sale, assignment, gift, pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation, mortgage, exchange or any other disposition by law or otherwise (whether for or without consideration, whether directly or indirectly, and whether voluntary or involuntary). The term “transfer” when used in this Article XI does not include (i) any contribution or exchange of Class A Units by a holder thereof to BREIT OP or the IPO Entity pursuant to Section 8.6, (ii) a transfer of direct or indirect interests in BREIT, BREIT OP or their successors and assigns or (iii) a transfer of securities or interests of any member of the Sponsor Group (provided, that after such transfer, such member of the Sponsor Group remains Affiliated with, or directly or indirectly advised, managed or controlled by, The Blackstone Group, Inc. or any of its successors and assigns). No part of a Limited Partner Interest (other than the Limited Partner Interest of the General Partner (in its capacity as a Limited Partner)) shall be subject to the claims of any creditor, any spouse for alimony or support, or to legal process, and may not be voluntarily or involuntarily alienated or encumbered, except as may be specifically provided for in this Agreement. (i)           Section 11.3.A of the Partnership Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the existing Section 11.3.A and replacing it with the following new Section 11.3.A. + + +9 + + + A.            General. Except to the extent expressly permitted in Sections 11.3.B or 11.3.C, or in connection with a Transfer pursuant to (i) Section 8.6 (Exchange Right), (ii) a Drag Along Sale pursuant to Section 11.7 or (iii) a Tag Along Sale pursuant to Section 11.8, a Limited Partner may not transfer any portion of its Partnership Interest, or any of such Limited Partner’s rights as a Limited Partner, without the prior written consent of the General Partner, which consent may be withheld in the General Partner’s sole and absolute discretion. Any transfer otherwise permitted under Sections 11.3.B or 11.3.C shall be subject to the conditions set forth in Section 11.3.D and 11.3.E, and all permitted transfers shall be subject to Section 11.5 and Section 11.6. For the avoidance of doubt, any transfers of Partnership Interests by the General Partner shall comply with Section 11.8. The provisions of this Section 11.3.A shall terminate upon consummation of the first Qualified Public Offering, subject to customary lockups in connection with such Qualified Public Offering. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (j)            The new Section 11.7 is hereby added to the Partnership Agreement. Section 11.7.        Drag Along Right A.            Drag Along. (i) If any member or group of members of the Sponsor Group (collectively, the “Dragging Party”) proposes to consummate, or proposes to cause the Partnership to consummate, an Extraordinary Transaction (including by (x) transferring equity securities or other interests in Parent or any of its direct or indirect Subsidiaries that hold equity securities or other interests in the General Partner or (y) the General Partner transferring Partnership Units), the General Partner may (but shall not be required to) notify all other Limited Partners (the “Dragged Limited Partners”) in writing of its election to exercise the drag along rights in respect of Partnership Units held by them in accordance with the terms, conditions and procedures set forth in this Section 11.7 (a “Drag Along Notice”). If equity securities or other interests in Parent or any of its direct or indirect Subsidiaries that holds equity securities or other interests in the General Partner are the subject of the Drag Along Sale, the provisions of this Section 11.7 shall apply to the Partnership Units beneficially owned by the Dragging Party. (ii) In the event the General Partner elects to exercise its drag along rights in connection with an Extraordinary Transaction, the Dragged Limited Partners shall consent to and raise no objections to the proposed transaction, and the Dragged Limited Partners will take all other actions reasonably necessary or desirable to cause the consummation of such transaction on the terms proposed by the Dragging Party and consistent with the terms of this Section 11.7 (such transaction, a “Drag Along Sale”). Without limiting the foregoing, (i) if the proposed Drag Along Sale requires approval of the Dragged Limited Partners, the Dragged Limited Partners will vote or cause to be voted all Partnership Units that they hold or with respect to which such Dragged Limited Partners have the power to direct the voting and which are entitled to vote on such transaction in favor of such transaction and will waive any appraisal rights which they may have in connection therewith, and (ii) if the proposed Drag Along Sale is structured as or involves a transfer of securities or interests, each Dragged Limited Partner shall agree to sell to the same transferee (or its designee) in such Drag Along Sale the number of Partnership Units equal to the product of (x) the number of Partnership Units held by such Dragged Limited Partner and (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the total number of Partnership Units proposed to be transferred by the Dragging Party in such Drag Along Sale and the denominator of which is the total number of Partnership Units beneficially owned by the Sponsor Group. + + +10 + + + (iii) Each Dragged Limited Partner hereby irrevocably makes, constitutes and appoints the General Partner with respect to such Drag Along Sale as such Dragged Limited Partner’s duly appointed proxy and attorney in fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, in the name, place and stead of such Dragged Limited Partner, granting the General Partner full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite, necessary and advisable to be done in connection with such Drag Along Sale consistent with the provisions of this Section 11.7 (including full power and authority (i) to vote with respect to such Dragged Limited Partner’s Partnership Units in favor of and in furtherance of any such Drag Along Sale and (ii) to execute, seal (where applicable) and deliver, on behalf of such Dragged Limited Partner, any and all definitive agreements, deeds, notices, documents or certificates to be executed by such Dragged Limited Partner in connection with such Drag Along Sale and binding such Dragged Limited Partner to deliver its Partnership Units and to all other agreements set forth in such definitive documents for such Drag Along Sale). The foregoing proxy and appointment of attorney in fact (including any successive proxy and attorney in fact), being coupled with an interest, is irrevocable and will not be revoked by the insolvency, bankruptcy, death, incapacity, dissolution, liquidation or other termination of the existence of such Dragged Limited Partner. Each Dragged Limited Partner will take such further action or execute such other instruments as may be reasonably necessary to effectuate the intent of such proxy and appointment and hereby revokes any proxy or similar appointment previously granted by such Dragged Limited Partner with respect to any Partnership Units. Except with respect to violations of law, each Dragged Limited Partner agrees that it will ratify and confirm all actions that the General Partner may do or cause to be done pursuant to the foregoing, and waives any and all defenses that may be available to contest, negate or disaffirm any action of the General Partner pursuant to the foregoing. (iv) At the General Partner’s request in connection with a Drag Along Sale, each Dragged Limited Partner shall agree to make the same representations, warranties, covenants, indemnities and agreements, and enter into the same transaction agreements, as the Dragging Party makes or enters into in connection with the Drag Along Sale (except that, in the case of representations and warranties pertaining specifically to, or covenants, indemnities or other agreements made specifically by, the Dragging Party, each such Dragged Limited Partner shall make comparable representations and warranties pertaining specifically to (and covenants, indemnities or other agreements specifically by) such Dragged Limited Partner), and will agree to bear on a several and not joint basis its pro rata share (based on the relative proceeds payable in connection with such Dragged Sale) of all liabilities arising out of representations, warranties, covenants, indemnities or other agreements (other than those representations, warranties, covenants, indemnities or other agreements that pertain specifically to the Dragging Party or any Dragged Limited Partner, who shall bear all of the liability related thereto) made in connection with the Drag Along Sale (provided, that, in no event shall the pro rata share of liabilities of the Dragging Party or any Dragged Limited Partner exceed the proceeds payable to such Person in connection with such Dragged Sale). Any escrow of sale or other disposition proceeds of any Drag Along Sale shall be withheld on a pro rata basis among the Dragging Party and the Dragged Limited Partners (based on the relative proceeds payable in connection with such Dragged Sale) on such terms as shall be reasonably determined by the Dragging Party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing under this Agreement shall obligate any Dragged Limited Partner to agree to any non-compete or non-solicit or similar agreements under any transaction agreements entered into in connection with the Drag Along Sale. + + +11 + + + (v) The obligations of the Dragged Limited Partners with respect to the Drag Along Sale are subject to the requirement that the Dragging Party and each Dragged Limited Partner shall receive the same form and amount of consideration in respect of each of their Partnership Units to be transferred in the Drag Along Sale, or if the Dragging Party is given an option as to the form and amount of consideration to be received in connection with the Drag Along Sale, all Dragged Limited Partners shall be given the same option. (vi) Each Dragged Limited Partner will bear (i) its own costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Drag Along Sale and (ii) its pro rata share (based on the relative proceeds payable in connection with such Dragged Sale) of the costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Drag Along Sale to the extent such costs and expenses are incurred for the benefit of both the Dragging Party and the Dragged Limited Partners and are not otherwise paid by the transferee. In the event that the Drag Along Sale is not consummated for any reason, the Partnership will reimburse all Partners and the Dragging Party for all expenses reasonably paid or incurred by them in connection therewith. (vii) The Dragging Party shall, in its sole discretion, decide whether or not to pursue, consummate, postpone or abandon any Drag Along Sale and the terms and conditions thereof. No Partner (nor any member of the Sponsor Group) nor any Affiliate of any such Partner shall have any liability to any other Partner or the Partnership arising from, relating to or in connection with the pursuit, consummation, postponement, abandonment or terms and conditions of any Drag Along Sale, except to the extent such Partner shall have failed to comply with the provisions of this Section 11.7. B.           Termination. The provisions of this Section 11.7 shall terminate upon consummation of the first Qualified Public Offering. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + C.           Limitations. The obligations of each Dragged Limited Partner pursuant to Section 11.7.A shall be solely with respect to its rights and obligations, and status, as a Limited Partner. Nothing in this Section 11.7 shall obligate any Dragged Limited Partner to enter into, or amend, any employment agreement. (k)           The new Section 11.8 is hereby added to the Partnership Agreement. Section 11.8.       Tag Along Right A.           General. (i) If either (x) any member or group of members of the Sponsor Group proposes to transfer its equity securities or other interests in Parent or any of its direct or indirect Subsidiaries that holds equity securities or other interests in the General Partner or (y) the General Partner proposes to transfer its Class A Units (such proposed transferor, the “Selling Party”) (a “Tag Along Sale ”), the General Partner shall, prior to the consummation of such transfer, give written notice to each other Class A Unitholder (the “ Prospective Tagging Limited Partners”) and the Partnership, which notice (the “Tag Along Notice”) shall (A) identify the Class A Units to be transferred in the Tag Along Sale (the “ Offered Securities”) and (B) describe the material terms and conditions of such Tag Along Sale, including the per unit price of Class A Units desired to be transferred and the identity of the transferee, if known, and furnish copies of all existing or proposed agreements with the transferee in respect of the Tag Along Sale. If equity securities or other interests in Parent or any of its direct or indirect Subsidiaries that holds equity securities or other interests in the General Partner are the subject of the Tag Along Sale, the provisions of this Section 11.8 shall apply to the Class A Units beneficially owned by the Selling Party. + + +12 + + + (ii) Any one or more of the Prospective Tagging Limited Partners may, within 10 Business Days of the delivery of the Tag-Along Notice, give written notice (each, a “Tag Along Acceptance Notice ”) to the Selling Party that such Prospective Tagging Limited Partner wishes to participate in such Tag Along Sale on the same terms and conditions as the Selling Party (such Prospective Tagging Limited Partner, a “ Tagging Limited Partner”). A Tag Along Acceptance Notice shall specify the number of Class A Units such Prospective Tagging Limited Partner desires to include in such Tag Along Sale. (iii) To exercise its tag-along rights hereunder, each Tagging Limited Partner must agree to make the same representations, warranties, covenants, indemnities and agreements, as applicable, as the Selling Party makes in connection with the Tag Along Sale (except that, in the case of representations and warranties pertaining specifically to, or covenants, indemnities or other agreements made specifically by, the Selling Party or any particular Tagging Limited Partner, each other Tagging Limited Partner shall make comparable representations and warranties pertaining specifically to (and covenants, indemnities or other agreements specifically by) such Tagging Limited Partner). Any escrow of sale or other disposition proceeds of any Tag Along Sale shall be withheld on a pro rata basis among the Selling Party and the Tagging Limited Partners (based on the relative proceeds payable in connection with such Tag Along Sale) on such terms as shall be reasonably determined by the Selling Party. (iv) The offer of each Tagging Limited Partner contained in such Tagging Limited Partner’s Tag Along Acceptance Notice shall be irrevocable and, to the extent such offer is accepted by the transferee, such Tagging Limited Partner shall be obligated to sell its Class A Units in the proposed Tag Along Sale at the same price per Class A Unit and, subject t o clause (iii) above, on the same terms and conditions as the Selling Party sells the Offered Securities, as applicable, up to such number of Class A Units as such Tagging Limited Partner shall have specified in its Tag Along Acceptance Notice (such number of Class A Units, “Tagged Units”); provided, however, that if the terms of the proposed Tag Along Sale change such that the per Class A Unit price shall be less than the per Class A Unit price set forth in the Tag Along Notice, the form of consideration shall be different or the other terms and conditions shall be materially less favorable to any Tagging Limited Partner than those set forth in the Tag Along Notice, each Tagging Limited Partner that has previously delivered a Tag Along Acceptance Notice shall be permitted to withdraw the acceptance contained in such Tagging Limited Partner’s Tag Along Acceptance Notice by written notice to the Selling Party and upon such withdrawal shall be released from such Tagging Limited Partner’s obligations under this Section 11.8. (v) Each Tagging Limited Partner will bear (x) its own costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Tag Along Sale and (y) its pro rata share (based on the relative proceeds payable in connection with such Tag Along Sale) of the costs and expenses incurred by the Selling Party in connection with the Tag Along Sale to the extent such costs are incurred for the benefit of both the Selling Party and the Tagging Limited Partners and are not otherwise paid by the transferee. + + +13 + + + (vi) If none of the Prospective Tagging Limited Partners give the Selling Party a timely Tag Along Acceptance Notice with respect to a Tag Along Sale, then the Selling Party may transfer the Offered Securities set forth in the Tag Along Notice for such Tag Along Sale at a per Class A Unit price, as applicable, no greater than the price set forth in the Tag Along Notice and on other terms and conditions not materially more favorable to the Selling Party than those set forth in the Tag Along Notice at any time within one hundred eighty (180) days (subject to extension to the extent necessary to obtain required governmental or other approvals) after the expiration of the 10 Business day period for giving Tag Along Acceptance Notices with respect to such Tag Along Sale. Any such Offered Securities not sold by the Selling Party during such period will again be subject to the provisions of this Section 11.8 upon a proposed subsequent transfer. (vii) If one or more Prospective Tagging Limited Partners give the Selling Party a timely Tag Along Acceptance Notice, then the General Partner shall (and, if applicable, shall cause the Selling Party to) use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the agreement of the prospective transferee(s) in the Tag Along Sale to the participation of the Tagging Limited Partners in the Tag Along Sale, on the same terms and conditions as are applicable to the Offered Securities. If the prospective transferee(s) is unwilling or unable to acquire all of the Offered Securities and all of the Tagged Units upon such terms, then the General Partner shall (and, if applicable, shall cause the Selling Party to) elect either to cancel such proposed Tag Along Sale or to allocate the maximum number of Class A Units that the prospective transferee(s) is willing to directly or indirectly acquire among the Selling Party and the Tagging Limited Partners giving timely Tag Along Acceptance Notices pro rata based on the number of Class A Units beneficially owned by the Selling Party and each Tagging Limited Partner relative to the aggregate number of Class A Units beneficially owned by the Selling Party, all Tagging Limited Partners and any other Persons participating in the proposed Tag Along Sale as tagging Limited Partners under other agreements, if any (it being acknowledged and agreed for purposes of this calculation that the Selling Party shall be deemed to hold all Class A Units beneficially owned by the Sponsor Group (including the General Partner). Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing, in no event shall the Selling Party or any Tagging Limited Partner be entitled, or required, to transfer a number of Class A Units in excess of the number of Offered Securities (in the case of the Selling Party) or the number of such Tagging Limited Party’s Tagged Units (in the case of a Tagging Limited Partner). (viii) The Selling Party shall, in its sole discretion, decide whether or not to pursue, consummate, postpone or abandon any Tag Along Sale and the terms and conditions thereof. No Partner (nor any member of the Sponsor Group) nor any Affiliate of any such Partner shall have any duty or + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +liability to any other Partner or the Partnership arising from, relating to or in connection with the pursuit, consummation, postponement, abandonment or terms and conditions of any Tag Along Sale, except to the extent such Partner shall have failed to comply with the provisions of this Section 11.8. B.           Excluded Transfers. The provisions of Section 11.8.A shall not apply with respect to any of the following transfers: (i) any transfer in a Public Sale; + + +14 + + + (ii) any transfer to the Partnership or to any member of the Sponsor Group; (iii) any transfer to and among the members or partners of any member of the Sponsor Group and the members, partners, securityholders and employees of such members or partners; (iv) any transfer in accordance with Section 11.7; (v) any transfer to employees or directors of, or consultants to, Parent or any of its direct or indirect Subsidiaries; (vi) any transfer incidental to (A) the exercise, conversion or exchange of securities or interests in accordance with their terms, (B) any combination of such securities or interests (including any reverse stock split) or (C) any recapitalization, reorganization or reclassification of, or any merger or consolidation involving, Parent or any of its direct or indirect Subsidiaries (including the Partnership); and (vii) any transfer during the twelve (12)-month period following the Partnership Merger Effective Time; provided, that the provisions of Section 11.8.A shall apply to any such transfer to the extent the Sponsor Group would, following the consummation of such transfer, beneficially own (or continue to beneficially own) less than 75% of the outstanding Class A Units (but only in respect of the portion of the transfer that would result in the Sponsor Group beneficially owning (or continuing to beneficially own) less than 75% of the outstanding Class A Units). C.            Termination.            The provisions of this Section 11.8 shall terminate upon consummation of the first Qualified Public Offering (l)           Section 14.1.A of the Partnership Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the existing Section 14.1.A and replacing it with the following new Section 14.1.A. Section 14.1.        Amendments A.           General. The General Partner’s prior written consent shall be required to amend or waive any provisions of this Agreement. The General Partner, without consent of the Limited Partners or any other Person, may amend this Agreement in any respect; provided, however, that the prior written consent of BREIT OP shall be required for any amendment to Section 8.6, its related defined terms or otherwise affecting the operation of the Exchange Right (but only until the earlier of (x) a Qualified Public Offering and (y) the termination of Section 8.6 pursuant to Section 8.6.G); provided, further, the following amendments shall require Consent of the Outside Limited Partners: (i) any amendment to Section 8.6, its related defined terms or otherwise affecting the operation of the Exchange Right, except as permitted pursuant to Section 8.6.E and Section 8.6.F, in each case in a manner that adversely affects the Outside Limited Partners in any respect; + + +15 + + + (ii) any amendment to Article V, its related defined terms or otherwise affecting the rights of the Outside Limited Partners to receive the distributions payable to them hereunder, other than in connection with the documentation of rights arising from the creation or issuance of new or additional Partnership Interests pursuant to Section 4.2 and except as permitted pursuant to Section 4.2 and Section 5.4, in each case in a manner that adversely affects the Outside Limited Partners in any respect; (iii) any amendment to Article VI, its related defined terms or otherwise that would adversely alter the Partnership’s allocation of Profit and Loss to the Limited Partners, other than in connection with the documentation of rights arising from the creation or issuance of new or additional Partnership Interests pursuant to Section 4.2 and except as permitted pursuant to Section 6.2; (iv) any amendment that would (x) convert a Limited Partner’s interest in the Partnership into a general partner’s interest, (y) modify the limited liability of a Limited Partner or (z) impose on the Limited Partners any obligation to make additional Capital Contributions to the Partnership; (v) any amendment to Section 11.3 (Limited Partners’ Right to Transfer), Section 11.7 (Drag Along Right), Section 11.8 (Tag-Along Right) and this Article XIV, together with their related defined terms, in each case, in a manner that adversely affects the Outside Limited Partners in any respect; and (vi) any amendment to this Agreement that would have an adverse effect in any material respect on the rights or obligations of the Outside Limited Partners or have an adverse effect in any respect on the economic rights and obligations (including for the avoidance of doubt liquidity, transfer, exchange and similar provisions) of the Outside Limited Partners. (m)           Exhibit D of the Partnership Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the existing Exhibit D and replacing it with the following new Exhibit D. EXHIBIT D EXCHANGE NOTICE The undersigned hereby irrevocably (i) elects to exercise the Exchange Right with respect to [insert number] Class A Units in QualityTech, LP in accordance with the terms of the [Fifth] Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of QualityTech, LP, as amended, and the Exchange Right referred to therein, (ii) contributes such Class A Units and all right, title and interest therein to BREIT OP and (iii) directs that the Exchanged BREIT OP Units deliverable upon exercise of the Exchange Right be registered or placed in the name(s) and at the address(es) specified below. The undersigned hereby represents, warrants, and certifies that the undersigned (a) has marketable and unencumbered title to such Class A Units, free and clear of all + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +pledges, liens, encumbrances or restrictions, (b) has the full right, power and authority to contribute and exchange such Class A Units as provided herein and (c) has obtained the consent or approval of all persons or entities, if any, having the right to consult or approve such contribution and exchange. + + +16 + + + Dated: Name of Class A Unitholder: (Signature Class A Unitholder) (Street Address) (City)             (State)             (Zip) Signature Guaranteed by: EXCHANGED BREIT OP UNITS TO BE ISSUED, ISSUE TO: Name: Social Security or tax identifying number: Section 2.            No Other Changes Except as modified herein, all terms and conditions of the Partnership Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, which terms and conditions the General Partner hereby ratifies and confirms. Section 3.            Governing Law This Amendment shall be construed and enforced in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to conflicts of law. Section 4.            Severability If any provision of this Amendment is or becomes invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not be affected thereby. [Remainder of page intentionally left blank, signature page follows.] + + +17 + + + IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Amendment to the Fifth Amended and Restated Partnership Agreement, as amended, of QualityTech, LP as of the date first set forth above. GENERAL PARTNER: QTS Realty Trust, Inc. By: /s/ Secretary and General Counsel [Signature Page to Amendment No. 4 to the Fifth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of QualityTech, LP] + + + + + + Acknowledged and agreed with respect to Section 1(f) of this Amendment. BREIT OPERATING PARTNERSHIP L.P. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + By: Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc., its general partner By: Name: Title: [Signature Page to Amendment No. 4 to the Fifth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of QualityTech, LP] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_119.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_119.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c16166780bb912bfb7a30de17d0d40aecfe6b80e --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_119.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1324 @@ +Exhibit 99.2 + + +EXECUTION VERSION + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +dated as of + + +June 20, 2021 + + +among + + +RAVEN INDUSTRIES, INC., + + +CNH INDUSTRIAL N.V. + + +and + + +CNH INDUSTRIAL SOUTH DAKOTA, INC. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS Section 1.01. Definitions 1 Section 1.02. Other Definitional and Interpretative Provisions 10 ARTICLE 2 THE MERGER Section 2.01. The Merger 11 Section 2.02. Conversion of Shares 12 Section 2.03. Surrender and Payment 12 Section 2.04. Equity Awards 14 Section 2.05. Adjustments 16 Section 2.06. Lost Certificates 16 ARTICLE 3 THE SURVIVING CORPORATION Section 3.01. Articles of Incorporation 17 Section 3.02. Bylaws 17 Section 3.03. Directors and Officers 17 ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY Section 4.01. Corporate Existence and Power 17 Section 4.02. Corporate Authorization 17 Section 4.03. Governmental Authorization 18 Section 4.04. Non-contravention 18 Section 4.05. Capitalization 19 Section 4.06. Subsidiaries 20 Section 4.07. SEC Filings and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act 21 Section 4.08. Financial Statements 23 Section 4.09. Disclosure Documents 23 Section 4.10. Absence of Certain Changes 23 Section 4.11. No Undisclosed Material Liabilities 23 Section 4.12. Compliance with Laws and Court Orders; Licenses 24 Section 4.13. Litigation 25 Section 4.14. Properties 25 Section 4.15. Intellectual Property 26 Section 4.16. Taxes 28 Section 4.17. Employee Benefit Plans; Labor and Employment 29 Section 4.18. Environmental Matters 31 Section 4.19. Material Contracts 32 i + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.20. Insurance 34 Section 4.21. Company Government Contracts 34 Section 4.22. Product Liability 34 Section 4.23. Finders’ Fees 34 Section 4.24. Opinion of Financial Advisor 35 Section 4.25. Antitakeover Statutes 35 Section 4.26. No Other Representations and Warranties 35 ARTICLE 5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT Section 5.01. Corporate Existence and Power 35 Section 5.02. Corporate Authorization 36 Section 5.03. Governmental Authorization 36 Section 5.04. Non-contravention 36 Section 5.05. Disclosure Documents 37 Section 5.06. Finders’ Fees 37 Section 5.07. Financing 37 Section 5.08. Litigation 37 Section 5.09. Ownership of Company Stock 37 Section 5.10. Absence of Certain Agreements 38 Section 5.11. Acknowledgment of No Other Representations 38 ARTICLE 6 COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY Section 6.01. Conduct of the Company 38 Section 6.02. Company Shareholder Meeting 42 Section 6.03. No Solicitation; Other Offers 43 Section 6.04. Access to Information 46 Section 6.05. Third Party Consents 47 Section 6.07. Director Resignations 47 ARTICLE 7 COVENANTS OF PARENT Section 7.01. Obligations of Merger Subsidiary 48 Section 7.02. Voting of Shares 48 Section 7.03. Director and Officer Liability 48 Section 7.04. Employee Matters 50 ARTICLE 8 COVENANTS OF PARENT AND THE COMPANY Section 8.01. Regulatory Efforts 53 Section 8.02. Proxy Statement 56 Section 8.03. Public Announcements 56 Section 8.04. Further Assurances 56 ii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 8.05. Notices of Certain Events 57 Section 8.06. Stock Exchange De-listing; 1934 Act Deregistration 57 Section 8.07. Section 16 Matters 57 Section 8.08. Litigation and Proceedings 58 ARTICLE 9 CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER Section 9.01. Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party 58 Section 9.02. Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Subsidiary 58 Section 9.03. Conditions to the Obligations of the Company 59 ARTICLE 10 TERMINATION Section 10.01. Termination 60 Section 10.02. Effect of Termination 61 ARTICLE 11 MISCELLANEOUS Section 11.01. Notices 62 Section 11.02. Survival 63 Section 11.03. Amendments and Waivers 63 Section 11.04. Expenses 63 Section 11.05. Disclosure Schedule and SEC Document References 65 Section 11.06. Binding Effect; Benefit; Assignment 66 Section 11.07. Governing Law 66 Section 11.08. Jurisdiction 66 Section 11.09. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL 67 Section 11.10. Counterparts; Effectiveness 67 Section 11.11. Entire Agreement 67 Section 11.12. Severability 68 Section 11.13. Specific Performance 68 iii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”), dated as of June 20, 2021, among Raven Industries, Inc., a South Dakota corporation (the “Company”), CNH Industrial N.V., a Netherlands public limited liability company (“Parent”), and CNH Industrial South Dakota, Inc., a South Dakota corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Subsidiary”). + + +W I T N E S S E T H : + + +WHEREAS, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the parties intend that Merger Subsidiary be merged with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company surviving the Merger as a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent; and + + +WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of the Company, Parent and Merger Subsidiary have approved the execution of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and, in the case of the Board of Directors of each of the Company and Merger Subsidiary, resolved to recommend that the shareholders of the Company and Merger Subsidiary (as applicable) approve this Agreement pursuant to which, among other things, Parent would acquire the Company by means of the Merger. + + +NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows: + + +ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS + + +Section 1.01. Definitions. (a) As used herein, the following terms have the following meanings: + + +“1933 Act” means the Securities Act of 1933. + + +“1934 Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. + + +“Acquisition Proposal” means, other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any Third Party offer, proposal, inquiry or indication of interest providing for (i) any acquisition or purchase, direct or indirect, of 25% or more of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries or 25% or more of any class of equity or voting securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute 25% or more of the consolidated assets of the Company, (ii) any tender offer (including a self-tender offer) or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in such Third Party’s beneficially owning 25% or more of any class of equity or voting + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute 25% or more of the consolidated assets of the Company or (iii) a merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, sale of substantially all the assets, reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or other similar transaction involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute 25% or more of the consolidated assets of the Company. + + +“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have correlative meanings. + + +“Applicable Law” means, with respect to any Person, any national, federal, state or local law (statutory, common or otherwise), constitution, treaty, convention, ordinance, code, rule, regulation, order, injunction, judgment, decree, ruling or other similar requirement enacted, adopted, promulgated or applied by a Governmental Authority that is binding upon or applicable to such Person. + + +“Business Day” means a day, other than (a) Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York or London, United Kingdom are authorized or required by Applicable Law to close, or (b) solely for purposes of determining the Closing Date, the office of the Secretary of State of South Dakota is authorized or required by Applicable Law to close. + + +“CFIUS” means the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States and each member agency thereof acting in such capacity. + + +“CFIUS Approval” means that any of the following shall have occurred: (a) CFIUS has concluded that none of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Merger) is a “covered transaction” subject to review under the DPA; (b) CFIUS has issued a written notice that it has completed a review or investigation of the notification voluntarily provided pursuant to the DPA with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Merger), and has concluded all action under the DPA; or (c) CFIUS has sent a report to the President of the United States requesting the President’s decision on the CFIUS Joint Notice and (i) the President has announced a decision not to take any action to suspend or prohibit the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Merger) or (ii) the President has announced a decision not to exercise authority under the DPA to prohibit the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Merger) within 15 days after the date on which the President received such report from CFIUS. 2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“CFIUS Declaration” means a declaration submitted to CFIUS pursuant to either 31 C.F.R. Section 800.401 or 31 C.F.R. 800.402. + + +“CFIUS Joint Notice” means a CFIUS Declaration or a CFIUS Joint Voluntary Notice. + + +“CFIUS Joint Voluntary Notice” means a joint voluntary notice pursuant to 31 C.F.R. § 800.501. + + +“Closing Date” means the date on which the Closing occurs. + + +“Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986. + + +“Company 10-K” means the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2021. + + +“Company Balance Sheet” means the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of January 31, 2021 and the footnotes thereto set forth in the Company 10-K. + + +“Company Balance Sheet Date” means January 31, 2021. + + +“Company Disclosure Schedule” means the disclosure schedule dated the date hereof regarding this Agreement that has been provided by the Company to Parent and Merger Subsidiary. + + +“Company Employee” means, at any specified time, an employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries at such time. + + +“Company Employee Plan” means, whether or not in writing and whether or not funded, any (i) “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, (ii) employment, severance, change in control, incentive, profit sharing, transaction bonus, retention or other similar agreement or plan or (iii) other plan, program, policy, practice, contract, arrangement, agreement or other obligation providing for compensation, bonuses, equity or equity-based compensation or other forms of incentive or deferred compensation, disability or sick leave benefits or post-employment or retirement benefits, insurance, medical, welfare, fringe or other benefits or remuneration of any kind, in each case that is sponsored, maintained, required to be contributed to, entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for the current or future benefit of any current or former Company Employee, or with respect to which any potential liability is borne by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +“Company Government Contract” means any Contract for the sale of goods or services currently in performance that is by or between the Company or any Company Subsidiary, on the one hand, and any (i) Governmental Authority, (ii) prime contractor of a Governmental Authority in its capacity as a prime contractor or (iii) higher-tier subcontractor with respect to any Contract of a type described in clauses (i) or (ii) above, on the other hand. A task, purchase, delivery or work order under a Company Government Contract shall not constitute a separate Company Government Contract, for purposes of this definition, but will be considered part of the Company Government Contract to which it relates. 3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Company Intellectual Property” means all Intellectual Property rights owned or purported to be owned by the Company. + + +“Company Stock” means the common stock, $1.00 par value, of the Company. + + +“Company Stock Plans” means the Company’s 2019 Equity Incentive Plan, the Company’s Amended and Restated 2010 Stock Incentive Plan and the Company’s Deferred Stock Compensation Plan for Directors of the Company. + + +“Confidentiality Agreement” means the Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of Amended and Restated Confidential Disclosure Agreement effective March 11, 2021 (as amended and supplemented) between the Company and CNH Industrial America LLC, a Subsidiary of the Parent. + + +“Contract” means any legally binding contract, agreement, lease, license, note, mortgage, indenture, arrangement or other similar obligation. + + +“COVID-19” means SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19, and any evolutions or mutations thereof or related or associated epidemics, pandemic or disease outbreaks. + + +“COVID-19 Measures” means (a) any quarantine, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” workforce reduction, social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester, safety or similar Applicable Law, directive, guidelines or recommendations promulgated by any Governmental Authority, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization, in each case, in connection with or in response to COVID-19, including the CARES Act and Families First Act, and (b) the reversal or discontinuation of any of the foregoing. + + +“Credit Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated November 8, 2019, by and among the Company, as the Borrower, certain subsidiaries of the Company, as Designated Borrowers, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swingline Lender, and an L/C issuer and each of the other lenders party thereto. + + +“DCSA Approval” means the acceptance by DCSA of the parties’ signed commitment letter to mitigate foreign ownership, control or influence with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in accordance with the National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual. 4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“DDTC” means the Directorate of Defense Trade Controls of the Department of State. + + +“DDTC Approval” means that 60 days shall have elapsed after the filing of a notification regarding the transactions contemplated hereby with DDTC pursuant to Section 122.4(b) of the ITAR, or that DDTC shall have provided the parties a written notice that it has concluded its review of the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +“DPA” means Section 721 of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. § 4565), and all rules and regulations thereunder, including those codified at 31 C.F.R. Part 800 et seq. + + +“Environmental Laws” means any and all Applicable Laws relating to the protection of the environment, human health and safety (solely as it relates to exposure to hazardous materials), or the generation, use, management, treatment, storage, disposal, transportation or release of any pollutant, contaminant, waste or chemical or any other toxic, radioactive, ignitable, corrosive, reactive or other hazardous substance or material. + + +“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. + + +“FCPA” means the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practice Act of 1977. + + +“Final CFIUS Turndown” means the public announcement by the President of the United States of a decision to suspend or prohibit the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Merger). + + +“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. + + +“Governmental Authority” means any transnational, domestic or foreign federal, state or local governmental, regulatory or administrative authority, department, court, agency or official, including any political subdivision thereof. + + +“Hazardous Substance” means any pollutant, contaminant, waste or chemical or any toxic, radioactive, ignitable, corrosive, reactive or otherwise hazardous substance or material, or any substance or material having any constituent elements displaying any of the foregoing characteristics, including petroleum, its derivatives, by-products and other hydrocarbons, per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, asbestos and asbestos-containing material, in each case that is regulated under or by any Environmental Law due to a potential for harm to human health or the environment. + + +“HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976. 5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Intellectual Property” means all intellectual property protected under Applicable Law (or any other similar statutory provision or common law doctrine worldwide), whether registered or unregistered, including all: (i) patents and patent applications, (ii) trademarks, service marks, trade names, trade dress, and other indicia of origin, and all goodwill associated with any of the foregoing, (iii) copyrights and copyrightable works, works of authorship, moral rights, database and design rights, and data collections, (iv) internet domain names and social media accounts, (v) trade secrets, confidential or proprietary information, and other non-public or proprietary information, including inventions, invention disclosures, designs, plans, specifications, algorithms, drawings, discoveries and improvements, know-how, manufacturing and production processes and techniques, research and development information, market know-how, customer lists, and proprietary data, (vi) such rights in proprietary Software and Technology, and (vii) all registrations and applications to register (including any reissuances, divisionals, continuations, continuations-in-part, revisions, renewals, extensions, and re-examinations thereof) any of the foregoing (i)-(vi). + + +“ITAR” means the U.S. International Traffic in Arms Regulations set forth in 22 C.F.R. Parts 120 and 130. + + +“knowledge” means (i) with respect to the Company, the actual knowledge of any of the individuals listed on Section 1.01(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and (ii) with respect to Parent, the actual knowledge of any of the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer or the General Counsel of Parent, in each case, after reasonable inquiry. + + +“Lien” means, with respect to any property or asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest, encumbrance or other similar adverse claim in respect of such property or asset. + + +“Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), business, assets, operations or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, excluding any effect, directly or indirectly, resulting from (A) changes in GAAP or changes in accounting requirements applicable to any industry in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries operate, (B) changes in the financial, securities, currency, international trade, capital or credit markets or in general economic, political or regulatory conditions globally or in any jurisdiction in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries operate; (C) changes in Applicable Law or the interpretation or enforcement thereof or conditions generally affecting any industry in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries operate, (D) any acts of God, disasters (including hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, fires, explosions, earthquakes and weather-related events), terrorism, armed hostilities, sabotage, war, curfews, riots, demonstrations or public disorders or any escalation or worsening thereof, (E) any epidemic, pandemic or disease outbreak (including COVID-19) or worsening thereof, including responses thereto (including the COVID-19 Measures), (F) the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement, the announcement, 6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +pendency or consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the identity of Parent or any facts or circumstances relating to Parent or any actions taken by Parent or the announcement or other disclosure of Parent’s plans or intentions with respect to the conduct of the business of the Company following the Closing, including the effect of any of the foregoing on the relationships, contractual or otherwise, of any of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with customers, employees, suppliers, vendors, service providers, counterparties or Governmental Authorities (including the failure to obtain any consents in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby), (G) any failure by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to meet any internal or published budgets, projections, forecasts or predictions of financial performance for any period (it being understood that any underlying facts giving rise or contributing to such failure that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of “Material Adverse Effect” may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Material Adverse Effect), (H) any action taken (or omitted to be taken) at the written request of Parent, (I) any action taken by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is required by this Agreement or (J) a change in the price and/or trading volume of the Company Stock on Nasdaq or any other market in which such securities are quoted for purchase and sale (it being understood that any underlying facts giving rise or contributing to such change that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of “Material Adverse Effect” may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Material Adverse Effect); provided that effects referred to in clauses (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E) above shall be considered for purposes of determining whether there has been or would reasonably be expected to be a Material Adverse Effect if and to the extent such effect has had or would reasonably be expected to have a disproportionate adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to other companies operating in the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate. + + +“Nasdaq” means the Nasdaq Global Select Market. + + +“PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation. + + +“Permitted Liens” means (i) Liens disclosed on the Company Balance Sheet or notes thereto or securing liabilities reflected on the Company Balance Sheet or notes thereto, (ii) Liens for Taxes, assessments and similar charges that are not yet due and payable or are being contested in good faith, (iii) mechanic’s, materialman’s, carrier’s, repairer’s and other similar Liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business or that are not yet due and payable or are being contested in good faith, (iv) Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business since the Company Balance Sheet Date, and (v) Liens disclosed on Section 1.01(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. + + +“Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, trust or other entity or organization, including a Governmental Authority. 7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Sarbanes-Oxley Act” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. + + +“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission. + + +“Software” means any and all (a) computer programs, including any and all software implementation of algorithms, machine learning, models and methodologies, whether in source code or object code form, (b) databases and data compilations, (c) descriptions, flow charts and other work products used to design, plan, organize and develop any of the foregoing and (d) all documentation including programmers’ notes, user manuals and other training documentation relating to any of the foregoing. + + +“South Dakota Law” means the South Dakota Business Corporation Act. + + +“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any entity of which securities or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions are at any time directly or indirectly owned by such Person. + + +“Tax” means any federal, state, local and foreign income, windfall or other profits, franchise, gross receipts, environmental, customs duty, capital stock, severance, stamp, transfer, payroll, sales, employment, unemployment, disability, use, property, withholding, excise, production, value added, and other tax, duty or assessment and any other tax or other like assessment or charge in the nature of a tax (including withholding on amounts paid to or by any Person), together with any interest, penalty, addition to tax or additional amount imposed by any Taxing Authority. + + +“Tax Return” means any report, return, document, declaration or other information or filing required to be supplied to any Taxing Authority with respect to Taxes, including information returns, any documents with respect to or accompanying payments of estimated Taxes, or with respect to or accompanying requests for the extension of time in which to file any such report, return, document, declaration or other information. + + +“Taxing Authority” means any Governmental Authority responsible for or having jurisdiction over the assessment, determination, collection or imposition of any Tax. + + +“Technology” means, collectively, all Software, information, formulae, algorithms, procedures, methods, techniques, research and development, technical data, programs, subroutines, tools, materials, processes, apparatus, creations, and other similar materials, and all recordings, graphs, reports, analyses, and other writings, and other tangible embodiments of the foregoing, in any form whether or not specifically listed herein. + + +“Third Party” means any Person, including as defined in Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act, other than Parent or any of its Affiliates. 8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Trade Controls Laws” means all applicable provisions of U.S. export control laws and regulations, including the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2778 et seq.), ITAR, the Export Controls Act of 2018 (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.), the Export Administration Regulations (15 C.F.R. 730 et seq.), the Foreign Trade Regulations (15 C.F.R. Part 30), the U.S. anti-boycott laws and regulations and associated executive orders related to any such Applicable Laws relating to exports to the countries where the Company and its Subsidiaries conduct business. + + +(b) Each of the following terms is defined in the Section set forth opposite such term: Term Section 2022 Bonus Plan 7.04(c) Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement 6.03(g)(i) Adverse Recommendation Change 6.03(a) Agreement Preamble Certificates 2.03(a) Closing 2.01(b) Closing Year Bonus Plan 7.04(c) Company Preamble Company 401(k) Plan 7.04(f) Company Board Recommendation 4.02(b) Company DSU 2.04(c) Company Registered Intellectual Property 4.15(a) Company RSU 2.04(b) Company SEC Documents 4.07(a) Company Securities 4.05(e) Company Shareholder Approval 4.02(a) Company Shareholder Meeting 6.02(a) Company Stock Option 2.04(a) Company Subsidiary Securities 4.06(b) Continuing Employee 7.04(a) DCSA 4.03 D&O Insurance 7.03(c) DTC 2.03(f) Effective Time 2.01(c) e-mail 11.01 End Date 10.01(b)(i) Exchange Agent 2.02(a) FOCI Mitigation 8.01(d) Indemnified Person 7.03(a) Internal Controls 4.07(e) Intervening Event 6.03(g)(ii) IRS 4.17(c) Insurance Policies 4.20 Licensed Intellectual Property 4.15(a) Malware 4.15(d) 9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Term Section Material Contract 4.19(a) Materially Burdensome Regulatory Condition 8.01(a) Merger Recitals Merger Consideration 2.02(a) Merger Subsidiary Preamble Parent Preamble Parent Plans 7.04(a) Permits 4.12(b) Proceeding 4.13 Process Agent 11.08(b) Proxy Statement 4.09 Regulatory Termination Fee 11.04(c) Representatives 6.03(a) Sanctions 4.12(d) Superior Proposal 6.03(g)(iii) Surviving Corporation 2.01(a) Termination Fee 11.04(b)(i) Third-Party Consents 6.05 Uncertificated Shares 2.03(a) + + +Section 1.02. Other Definitional and Interpretative Provisions. The words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of like import used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The captions herein are included for convenience of reference only and shall be ignored in the construction or interpretation hereof. References to Articles, Sections and Schedules (including the Company Disclosure Schedule) are to Articles, Sections and Schedules of this Agreement unless otherwise specified. All Schedules (including the Company Disclosure Schedule) annexed hereto or referred to herein are hereby incorporated in and made a part of this Agreement as if set forth in full herein. Any capitalized terms used in any Schedule (including the Company Disclosure Schedule) but not otherwise defined therein, shall have the meaning as defined in this Agreement. Any singular term in this Agreement shall be deemed to include the plural, and any plural term the singular. Whenever the words “include”, “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”, whether or not they are in fact followed by those words or words of like import. “Writing”, “written” and comparable terms refer to printing, typing and other means of reproducing words (including electronic media) in a visible form. References to any statute shall be deemed to refer to such statute as amended from time to time and to any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder. References to any agreement or contract are to that agreement or contract as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof. References to any Person include the successors and permitted assigns of that Person. References from or through any date mean, unless otherwise specified, from and including or through and 10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +including, respectively. References to “ordinary course of business” mean the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, of the Company and its Subsidiaries. References to one gender shall include all genders. The word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” shall mean the degree to which a subject or other theory extends and such phrase shall not mean “if”. The parties hereto have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement and, in the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as jointly drafted by the parties hereto and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement. + + +ARTICLE 2 THE MERGER + + +Section 2.01. The Merger. (a) At the Effective Time, Merger Subsidiary shall be merged with and into the Company in accordance with South Dakota Law, whereupon the separate existence of Merger Subsidiary shall cease, and the Company shall be the surviving corporation (the “Surviving Corporation”). (b) Subject to the provisions of Article 9, the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place in New York City at the offices of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, 450 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York, 10017 as soon as possible, but in any event no later than two Business Days after the date the conditions set forth in Article 9 (other than conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permissible, waiver of those conditions at the Closing) have been satisfied or, to the extent permissible, waived by the party or parties entitled to the benefit of such conditions, or at such other place, at such other time or on such other date as Parent and the Company may mutually agree. (c) At the Closing, the Company and Merger Subsidiary shall file articles of merger with the South Dakota Secretary of State and make all other filings or recordings required by South Dakota Law in connection with the Merger. The Merger shall become effective at such time (the “Effective Time”) as the articles of merger are duly filed with the South Dakota Secretary of State (or at such later time as may be mutually agreed by the Company and Parent and specified in the articles of merger). (d) From and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall possess all the rights, powers, privileges and franchises and be subject to all of the obligations, liabilities, restrictions and disabilities of the Company and Merger Subsidiary, all as provided under South Dakota Law. 11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 2.02. Conversion of Shares. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Subsidiary, the Company or the holders of any shares of Company Stock or any shares of capital stock of Parent or Merger Subsidiary: (a) Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.02(b) or Section 2.02(c), each share of Company Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into the right to receive $58.00 in cash, without interest (such per share amount, the “Merger Consideration”). As of the Effective Time, all such shares of Company Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and shall thereafter represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration to be paid in accordance with Section 2.03. (b) Each share of Company Stock held by the Company as treasury stock or owned by Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than shares held for the account of third parties) shall be canceled, and no payment shall be made with respect thereto. (c) Each share of Company Stock held by any Subsidiary of either the Company or Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into such number of shares of stock of the Surviving Corporation such that each such Subsidiary owns the same percentage of the outstanding capital stock in the Surviving Corporation immediately following the Effective Time as such Subsidiary owned in the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time. (d) Each share of common stock of Merger Subsidiary outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation with the same rights, powers and privileges as the shares so converted and, except as provided in Section 2.02(c), shall constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation. + + +Section 2.03. Surrender and Payment. (a) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall appoint an agent reasonably acceptable to the Company (the “Exchange Agent”) for the purpose of exchanging for the Merger Consideration (i) certificates representing shares of Company Stock (the “Certificates”) or (ii) uncertificated shares of Company Stock (the “Uncertificated Shares”). Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall make available to the Exchange Agent the aggregate Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of the shares of Company Stock represented by Certificates and the Uncertificated Shares. Such funds may be invested by the Exchange Agent as directed by Parent; provided that (i) no such investment or losses thereon shall affect the Merger Consideration payable hereunder and following any losses Parent shall promptly provide additional funds to the Exchange Agent for the benefit of the shareholders of the Company in the amount of any such losses and (ii) such investments shall only be in short-term obligations of the United States of America with maturities of no more than 30 days or guaranteed by the United States of America and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America or in commercial paper 12 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Standard & Poor’s Corporation or Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., respectively. Any interest or income produced by such investments will be payable to the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as Parent directs. The parties acknowledge and agree that such funds are owned by Parent for Tax purposes, until paid pursuant to the terms hereof and, accordingly, any income earned on such amounts will be treated as income of Parent. Promptly after the Effective Time (but not later than two Business Days thereafter), Parent shall send, or shall cause the Exchange Agent to send, to each holder of shares of Company Stock at the Effective Time notice advising such holder of the effectiveness of the Merger, which notice shall include appropriate transmittal instructions (including, if applicable, a letter of transmittal), which shall specify that the delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates or transfer of the Uncertificated Shares to the Exchange Agent, for use in such exchange. (b) Each holder of shares of Company Stock that have been converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration shall be entitled to receive, upon (i) surrender to the Exchange Agent of a Certificate, together with a properly completed letter of transmittal, or (ii) receipt of an “agent’s message” by the Exchange Agent (or such other evidence, if any, of transfer as the Exchange Agent may reasonably request) in the case of a book-entry transfer of Uncertificated Shares, the Merger Consideration in respect of each share of the Company Stock represented by a Certificate or Uncertificated Share. Until so surrendered or transferred, as the case may be, each such Certificate or Uncertificated Share shall represent after the Effective Time for all purposes only the right to receive such Merger Consideration. (c) If any portion of the Merger Consideration is to be paid to a Person other than the Person in whose name the surrendered Certificate or the transferred Uncertificated Share is registered, it shall be a condition to such payment that (i) either such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or shall otherwise be in proper form for transfer or such Uncertificated Share shall be properly transferred and (ii) the Person requesting such payment shall pay to the Exchange Agent any transfer or other Taxes required as a result of such payment to a Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or Uncertificated Share or establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such Tax has been paid or is not payable. (d) After the Effective Time, there shall be no further registration of transfers of shares of Company Stock. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates or Uncertificated Shares are presented to the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent, they shall be canceled and exchanged for the Merger Consideration provided for, and in accordance with the procedures set forth, in this Article 2. 13 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Any portion of the Merger Consideration made available to the Exchange Agent pursuant to Section 2.03(a) that remains unclaimed by the holders of shares of Company Stock 12 months after the Effective Time shall be returned to Parent, upon demand, and any such holder who has not exchanged shares of Company Stock for the Merger Consideration in accordance with this Section 2.03 prior to that time shall thereafter look only to Parent for payment of the Merger Consideration in respect of such shares, without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent shall not be liable to any holder of shares of Company Stock for any amounts paid to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Applicable Laws. Any amounts remaining unclaimed by holders of shares of Company Stock two years after the Effective Time (or such earlier date, immediately prior to such time when the amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental Authority) shall become, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the property of Parent free and clear of any claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto. (f) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent and the Company shall cooperate in good faith to establish customary procedures with the Exchange Agent with respect to the prompt transmission to the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) or its nominee of immediately available funds of an aggregate amount of Merger Consideration with respect to the number of shares of Company Stock held of record by DTC or such nominee immediately prior to the Effective Time. (g) Parent, Exchange Agent, and the Company, as applicable, shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code, or any other applicable federal, state, local or foreign Tax law. If Parent or the Exchange Agent determines that an amount is required to be deducted and withheld, Parent shall provide the payee reasonable advanced written notice of the intent to deduct and withhold, which shall include a copy of the estimated amount to be deducted and withheld. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and timely remitted by Parent or the Exchange Agent, as applicable, to the applicable Governmental Authority, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made. The parties agree that no withholding is currently required under Applicable Law with respect to consideration payable hereunder (except as contemplated by Section 2.04). + + +Section 2.04. Equity Awards. (a) At or immediately prior to the Effective Time, each option to purchase shares of Company Stock (each, a “Company Stock Option”) that is then-outstanding under a Company Stock Plan, whether or not vested or exercisable, shall, automatically and without any action on behalf of the holder thereof, be canceled in exchange for the right to receive an amount in cash (without interest) determined by multiplying (i) the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration over the applicable exercise price of such Company Stock Option by (ii) the number of shares of Company Stock underlying such Company Stock Option (assuming full vesting of such Company Stock Option) had such holder exercised the Company Stock Option in full immediately prior to the Effective Time. For the avoidance of doubt, each Company Stock Option with an exercise price that is equal to or greater than the Merger Consideration shall be canceled without any consideration to the holder thereof. 14 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) At or immediately prior to the Effective Time, (i) each restricted stock unit entitling the holder to the delivery of shares of Company Stock upon satisfaction of vesting or other forfeiture conditions, whether settled in cash or in stock (each, a “Company RSU”) that is then- outstanding under a Company Stock Plan, whether or not vested, shall, automatically and without any action on behalf of the holder or beneficiary thereof, be canceled in exchange for the right to receive an amount in cash (without interest) equal to the product of the Merger Consideration and the number of shares of Company Stock represented by such Company RSU and (ii) all dividends, if any, accrued but unpaid as of the Effective Time with respect to Company RSUs outstanding under a Company Stock Plan, automatically and without any action on behalf of the holder or beneficiaries thereof, shall vest and be paid or distributed, as applicable, to the holder of such Company RSU. Any Company RSU for which the number of shares of Company Stock deliverable under such award is determined based on the satisfaction of performance conditions shall be deemed to have been earned at the greater of (A) the target amount under the terms of the award agreement relating to such award and (B) the amount based on the actual performance level achieved under such award agreement based on performance through the Effective Time with the actual performance based on the Company’s reasonable determination of the achievement of the applicable performance metrics as of immediately prior to the Effective Time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Company RSUs, and any dividends accrued with respect to Company RSUs, that constitute nonqualified deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code and that are not permitted to be paid at the Effective Time without triggering a Tax or penalty under Section 409A of the Code, such payment shall be made at the earliest time permitted under the applicable Company Stock Plan and applicable award agreement that will not trigger a Tax or penalty under Section 409A of the Code. (c) At or immediately prior to the Effective Time, (i) each deferred stock unit entitling the holder to the delivery at some point in time of shares of Company Stock upon satisfaction of vesting or other forfeiture conditions, whether settled in cash or in stock (each, a “Company DSU”) that is then-outstanding under a Company Stock Plan, whether or not vested, shall, automatically and without any action on behalf of the holder or beneficiary thereof, be canceled in exchange for the right to receive an amount in cash (without interest) equal to the product of the Merger Consideration and the number of shares of Company Stock represented by such Company DSU and (ii) all dividends, if any, accrued but unpaid as of the Effective Time with respect to Company DSUs outstanding under a Company Stock Plan, automatically and without any action on behalf of the holder or beneficiaries thereof, shall vest and be paid or distributed, as applicable, to the holder of such Company DSU. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Company DSUs, and any dividends accrued with respect to Company DSUs, that constitute nonqualified deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code and that are not permitted to be paid at the Effective Time without triggering a Tax or penalty under Section 409A of the Code, such payment shall be made at the earliest time permitted under the applicable Company Stock Plan and applicable award agreement that will not trigger a Tax or penalty under Section 409A of the Code. 15 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take any action reasonably necessary to effectuate the treatment of Company Stock Options, Company RSUs or Company DSUs contemplated by this Section 2.04. Except as provided in the last sentence of each of Section 2.04(b) and Section 2.04(c), all payments under this Section 2.04 shall be made at or as soon as practicable after the Effective Time (but no later than the first regularly scheduled payroll occurring at least five Business Days after the Closing Date), pursuant to the Company’s or Surviving Corporation’s ordinary payroll practices, and shall be subject to any required withholding Taxes. + + +Section 2.05. Adjustments. Without limiting or affecting any of the provisions of Section 6.01, if, during the period between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, any change in the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company shall occur by reason of any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split or combination, or any stock dividend thereon with a record date during such period, but excluding any change that results from any exercise of options outstanding as of the date hereof to purchase shares of Company Stock granted under a Company Stock Plan or compensation plans or arrangements, the Merger Consideration and any other amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement shall be appropriately adjusted to eliminate the effect of such event on the aggregate Merger Consideration payable pursuant to this Agreement. + + +Section 2.06. Lost Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such Person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as the Surviving Corporation may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent shall pay, in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of the shares of Company Stock represented by such Certificate, as contemplated by this Article 2. 16 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE 3 THE SURVIVING CORPORATION + + +Section 3.01. Articles of Incorporation. At the Effective Time and by virtue of the Merger, the articles of incorporation of the Company shall be amended and restated in its entirety to be identical to the articles of incorporation of Merger Subsidiary in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, except (a) for Article One, which shall read “The name of the corporation is Raven Industries, Inc.” and (b) as otherwise required by Section 7.03(b), and as so amended shall be the amended and restated articles of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with South Dakota Law. Nothing in this Section 3.01 shall affect in any way the indemnification obligations provided for in Section 7.03(a). + + +Section 3.02. Bylaws. Subject to Section 7.03(b), the bylaws of Merger Subsidiary in effect at the Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until amended in accordance with Applicable Law. Nothing in this Section 3.02 shall affect in any way the indemnification obligations provided for in Section 7.03(a). + + +Section 3.03. Directors and Officers. From and after the Effective Time, until successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in accordance with Applicable Law, (i) the directors of Merger Subsidiary at the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation and (ii) the officers of the Company at the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation. + + +ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY + + +Except (a) as disclosed in any Company SEC Document filed with the SEC on or after January 1, 2019 and before the date of this Agreement (excluding, in each case, any disclosures set forth in any risk factor section or in any other section to the extent they are forward looking statements or cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature) or (b) subject to Section 11.05, as set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company represents and warrants to Parent that: + + +Section 4.01. Corporate Existence and Power. The Company (i) is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of South Dakota, (ii) has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority necessary to own, lease or operate all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted and (iii) is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary, except in the case of clause (ii) or clause (iii), where the failure to have such power and authority, or to be so qualified or be in good standing, would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 4.02. Corporate Authorization. (a) The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby are within the Company’s corporate powers and, except for the required approval of the Company’s shareholders in connection with the consummation of the Merger, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company. The 17 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by the holders of outstanding shares of Company Stock at the Company Shareholder Meeting (at which a quorum consisting of at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast exists) is the only vote of the holders of any of the Company’s capital stock necessary in connection with the consummation of the Merger (the “Company Shareholder Approval”). This Agreement constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar Applicable Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity. (b) At a meeting duly called and held, the Company’s Board of Directors has (i) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby are fair to and in the best interests of the Company’s shareholders, (ii) adopted this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and (iii) resolved, subject to Section 6.03, to recommend approval of this Agreement by its shareholders (such recommendation, the “Company Board Recommendation”). + + +Section 4.03. Governmental Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby require no action by or in respect of, or filing by the Company with, any Governmental Authority other than (i) the filing of articles of merger with respect to the Merger with the South Dakota Secretary of State and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other states in which the Company is qualified to do business, (ii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the HSR Act and of laws analogous to the HSR Act existing in foreign jurisdictions, (iii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, any other applicable state or federal securities laws and the rules and regulations of Nasdaq, (iv) filings and submissions as may be necessary or advisable, and clearances, permits, authorizations, consents and approvals from CFIUS or any CFIUS member agency, (v) filing and submissions as may be necessary or advisable, and clearances, permits, authorizations, consents and approvals from, the DDTC, including the DDTC Approval, (vi) filings, consents, approvals, authorizations, clearances or other actions required by the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency of the Department of Defense (“DCSA”) and (vii) any actions or filings the absence of which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 4.04. Non-contravention. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not (i) contravene, conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of any provision of the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the Company or the comparable governing documents of its Subsidiaries, (ii) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 4.03, contravene, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any 18 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +provision of any Applicable Law, (iii) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 4.03, require any consent or other action by any Person under, constitute a default, breach or violation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) under, or cause or permit the termination, cancellation, acceleration or other change of any right or obligation or the loss of any benefit to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is entitled under any provision of any Contract binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (iv) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, with only such exceptions, in the case of each of clauses (ii) through (iv), as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 4.05. Capitalization. (a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 100,000,000 shares of Company Stock. As of June 17, 2021, there were outstanding (i) 35,917,637 shares of Company Stock, (ii) Company Stock Options to purchase an aggregate of 104,960 shares of Company Stock (of which Company Stock Options to purchase an aggregate of 92,599 shares of Company Stock were exercisable) and (iii) 354 Company RSUs (assuming maximum achievement of any applicable performance goals) relating to an aggregate of 840,057 shares of Company Stock, and (iv) Company DSUs relating to an aggregate of 167,870 shares of Company Stock. All outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been, and all shares that may be issued pursuant to any compensation plan will be, when issued in accordance with the respective terms thereof, duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. (b) Section 4.05 of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and correct list as of June 17, 2021 (other than de minimis inaccuracies) of each Company Stock Option, Company RSU and Company DSU, including, as applicable, the holder (or identification number), date of grant, exercise price, vesting schedule and number of shares of Company Stock subject thereto. Within 20 Business Days of the execution of this Agreement the Company will furnish to Parent a schedule containing the earliest time permitted under the applicable Company Stock Plan and applicable award agreement for payment to be made with respect to each outstanding Company DSU that will not trigger a Tax or penalty under Section 409A of the Code. (c) Each Company Stock Option was granted in compliance with all applicable Laws and all the terms and conditions of the applicable Company Stock Plan pursuant to which it was issued, except for failures to comply that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. 19 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) As of the date of this Agreement, there are no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the Company having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which holders of shares of Company Stock may vote. (e) Except as set forth in this Section 4.05 and for changes since June 17, 2021 resulting from the exercise or settlement of Company Stock Options, Company RSUs or Company DSUs outstanding on such date, there are no issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding (i) shares of capital stock or other voting securities of, or ownership interests in, the Company, (ii) securities of the Company convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or other voting securities of, or ownership interests in, the Company, (iii) warrants, calls, options or other rights to acquire from the Company, or other obligation of the Company to issue, any capital stock, voting securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or voting securities of, or ownership interests in, the Company or (iv) restricted shares, stock appreciation rights, performance units, contingent value rights, “phantom” stock or similar securities or rights that are derivative of, or provide economic benefits based, directly or indirectly, on the value or price of, any capital stock or voting securities of, or ownership interests in, the Company (the items in clauses (i) through (iv) being referred to collectively as the “Company Securities”). There are no outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of the Company Securities. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is party to any Contract with respect to the voting of, restricting the transfer of, or providing for registration rights with respect to any Company Securities. (f) Except as set forth in this Section 4.05, none of (i) the shares of capital stock of the Company or (ii) Company Securities are owned by any Subsidiary of the Company. + + +Section 4.06. Subsidiaries. (a) Each Subsidiary of the Company (i) has been duly organized, is validly existing and (where applicable) in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, (ii) has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority necessary to own, lease or operate all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted and (iii) is duly qualified to do business as a foreign entity and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary, except in the case of clause (ii) or clause (iii), where the failure to have such power and authority, or to be so qualified or be in good standing, would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. All Subsidiaries of the Company and their respective jurisdictions of organization are identified in the Company 10-K or set forth on Section 4.06(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. 20 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) All of the outstanding capital stock or other voting securities of, or ownership interests in, each Subsidiary of the Company, is owned by the Company, directly or indirectly. As of June 17, 2021, there were no issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding (i) securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of capital stock or other voting securities of, or ownership interests in, any Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) warrants, calls, options or other rights to acquire from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or other obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, any capital stock or other voting securities of, or ownership interests in, or any securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, any capital stock or other voting securities of, or ownership interests in, any Subsidiary of the Company or (iii) restricted shares, stock appreciation rights, performance units, contingent value rights, “phantom” stock or similar securities or rights that are derivative of, or provide economic benefits based, directly or indirectly, on the value or price of, any capital stock or other voting securities of, or ownership interests in, any Subsidiary of the Company (the items in clauses (i) through (iii) being referred to collectively as the “Company Subsidiary Securities”). There are no outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of the Company Subsidiary Securities. Except for the capital stock or other voting securities of, or ownership interests in, its Subsidiaries, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock or voting securities of, or ownership interests in, any Person. + + +Section 4.07. SEC Filings and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. (a) The Company has filed with or furnished to the SEC on a timely basis, and made available to Parent, all reports, schedules, forms, statements, prospectuses, registration statements and other documents required to be filed or furnished by the Company since January 1, 2019 (collectively, together with any exhibits and schedules thereto and other information incorporated therein, the “Company SEC Documents”). (b) As of its filing date (and as of the date of any amendment), each Company SEC Document complied, and each Company SEC Document filed or furnished subsequent to the date hereof will comply, as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as the case may be. (c) As of its filing date (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date hereof, on the date of such filing), each Company SEC Document filed pursuant to the 1934 Act did not, and each Company SEC Document filed subsequent to the date hereof will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. (d) Each Company SEC Document that is a registration statement, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, filed pursuant to the 1933 Act, as of the date such registration statement or amendment became effective, did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. 21 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) The Company and each of its officers are in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Company has, in compliance with Rule 13a-15 under the 1934 Act, established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated Subsidiaries, is made known to the management of the Company by others within those entities. Such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP and includes policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company, (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management of the Company and the Board of Directors of the Company and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the assets of the Company that could have a material effect on its financial statements. The Company’s management has completed an assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (“Internal Controls”) in compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2021, and such assessment concluded that such control was effective. The Company has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date hereof, to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company’s Board of Directors (A) any significant deficiencies in the design or operation of Internal Controls which would adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the Company’s auditors any material weaknesses in Internal Controls and (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s Internal Controls. The Company has made available to Parent (x) a summary of any such disclosure made by management to the Company’s auditors and audit committee since January 1, 2019 and (y) any material communication since January 1, 2019 made by management or the Company’s auditors to the audit committee required or contemplated by listing standards of the Nasdaq, the audit committee’s charter or professional standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. Since January 1, 2019, no material complaints from any source regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters, and no concerns from employees of the Company regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters, have been received by the Company. (f) Since January 1, 2019, the Company has complied in all material respects with the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of Nasdaq. 22 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.08. Financial Statements. Each of the audited consolidated financial statements and unaudited consolidated interim financial statements of the Company (including, in each case, the notes, if any thereto) included or incorporated by reference in the Company SEC Documents complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto in effect at the time of filing or furnishing the applicable Company SEC Document and fairly presents, in all material respects, in conformity with GAAP applied on a consistent basis (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto), the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and their consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the respective periods then ended (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments that are not expected to be material in amount or effect and the absence of full footnotes in the case of any unaudited interim financial statements). + + +Section 4.09. Disclosure Documents. The proxy statement of the Company to be filed with the SEC in connection with the Merger (the “Proxy Statement”) and any amendment or supplement thereto will, when filed in definitive form, comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the 1934 Act. At the time the Proxy Statement and any amendments or supplements thereto are first mailed to the shareholders of the Company and at the time of the Company Shareholder Approval, the Proxy Statement, as supplemented or amended, if applicable, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The representations and warranties contained in this Section 4.09 will not apply to statements or omissions included or incorporated by reference in the Proxy Statement based upon information supplied by Parent, Merger Subsidiary or any of their respective representatives or advisors specifically for use or incorporation by reference therein. + + +Section 4.10. Absence of Certain Changes. (a) From the Company Balance Sheet Date to the date of this Agreement, the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries has been conducted in the ordinary course, consistent with past practice (other than as a result of COVID-19 and COVID-19 Measures). (b) Since the Company Balance Sheet Date, there has not been any event, occurrence, development or state of circumstances or facts that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 4.11. No Undisclosed Material Liabilities. There are no liabilities or obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any kind (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise, and whether due or to become due), other than: (i) liabilities or obligations disclosed and provided for in the Company Balance Sheet or in the notes thereto; (ii) liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since the Company Balance Sheet Date; (iii) liabilities or obligations incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby; and (iv) liabilities or obligations that 23 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.12. Compliance with Laws and Court Orders; Licenses. (a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is, and has been at all times since January 1, 2019, in compliance with all Applicable Laws, except for failures to comply or violations that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates has received any written communication or, to the knowledge of the Company, any oral communication that any proceeding, investigation or review by any Governmental Authority is pending with respect to any violation of Applicable Law, except for such proceedings, investigations or reviews the outcomes of which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, no injunction, judgment, writ, temporary restraining order, decree or any order of any nature to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective properties or assets is subject has been issued by any court or other Governmental Authority. (b) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries holds all federal, state, local, provincial and foreign governmental licenses, consents, authorizations, clearances, registrations, waivers, privileges, exemptions, qualifications, quotas, certificates, filings, franchises, notices, rights and permits that are necessary to conduct their respective businesses in all material respects as are presently being conducted or for the lawful ownership of their respective properties and assets (collectively, the “Permits”), except those the absence of which would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. (c) Since January 1, 2019, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of its or their respective directors or officers, nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any employee, agent or representative of the Company or of any of its Subsidiaries, has taken any action in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment of any money, or offer, gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value directly, or indirectly through an intermediary, to any “government official” (including any officer or employee of a government or government-owned or -controlled entity or of a public international organization, or any person acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of any of the foregoing, or any political party or party official or candidate for political office) in order to influence official action which would result in a violation by such persons of the FCPA, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries have instituted and maintained and will continue to maintain policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to achieve compliance with such laws, in each case, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. 24 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of its or their respective directors or officers, nor, to the Company’s knowledge any of the employees, agents or representatives of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, is, or is 50% or more owned or controlled by one or more Persons that are: (i) the subject of any sanctions administered by the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) or the U.S. Department of State, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, “Sanctions”), or (ii) located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject of Sanctions (including, without limitation, the Crimea region of Ukraine, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, and Syria), except as otherwise authorized pursuant to Sanctions. Since January 1, 2019, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in, directly or indirectly, any dealings or transactions with any Person, or in any country or territory, that, at the time of the dealing or transaction, is or was the subject of Sanctions, except as (i) otherwise authorized pursuant to Sanctions or (ii) would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. (e) Except as would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries conduct their respective businesses in compliance with all applicable Trade Controls Laws, (ii) the Company is registered with the DDTC as an entity that engages in the United States in the business of manufacturing or exporting “defense articles” or furnishing “defense services” as those terms are defined in the ITAR, in connection with the operation of its business; and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries exported “defense articles” or furnished “defense services” or “technical data” to foreign nationals in the United States or elsewhere, as those terms are defined in 22 C.F.R. part 120, except in accordance with Applicable Law. Section 4.13. Litigation. As of the date hereof, there is no civil, criminal or administrative action, suit, claim, arbitration or other proceeding (each, a “Proceeding”) pending against, or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened in writing against, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries before (or in the case of threatened Proceedings, that would be before) or by any Governmental Authority or arbitrator, that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect or would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Section 4.14. Properties. (a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries have good title to, free and clear of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens), or valid leasehold interests in, all property and assets reflected on the Company Balance Sheet or acquired after the Company Balance Sheet Date, except as have been disposed of since the Company Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary course of business. 25 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (i) each lease, sublease or license (each, a “Lease”) under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries leases, subleases or licenses any real property is valid and in full force and effect, (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor to the Company’s knowledge any other party to a Lease, is in violation of any provision of any Lease and (iii) no event has occurred which, with notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute a breach or default by any of the Company or its Subsidiaries or permit termination, modification or acceleration by any third party thereunder. + + +Section 4.15. Intellectual Property. (a) Section 4.15(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a list of all Company Intellectual Property for which applications have been filed or registrations have been obtained in each case, whether in the United States or internationally (“Company Registered Intellectual Property”). Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (i) each item of Company Registered Intellectual Property (other than pending applications for registration or issuance) that is material to the operation of business of the Company and its Subsidiaries is subsisting and, to the Company’s knowledge, valid and enforceable; (ii) the Company or one of its Subsidiaries (A) solely owns all right, title, and interest in and to the Company Intellectual Property, free and clear of any Liens (other than Permitted Liens) and (B) has the right to use pursuant to a written license, sublicense, agreement or permission, all other Intellectual Property used in the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as currently conducted (“Licensed Intellectual Property”); (iii) the Company Intellectual Property and the Licensed Intellectual Property constitute all of the Intellectual Property necessary and sufficient to enable the Company and its Subsidiaries to conduct their respective businesses as currently conducted; and (iv) none of the Company Intellectual Property or, to the knowledge of the Company, any other Intellectual Property exclusively licensed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, is subject to any pending or outstanding injunction, directive, order, or judgment that adversely restricts in any material respect the use, transfer, registration, or licensing of any such Intellectual Property. (b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (i) to the Company’s knowledge, the conduct of the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries are not infringing upon, misappropriating or otherwise violating any Intellectual Property rights of any Person, and, since January 1, 2019, have not infringed upon, misappropriated or otherwise violated any material Intellectual Property rights of any Person; (ii) to the Company’s knowledge, no third party is infringing upon, misappropriating or otherwise violating or, since January 1, 2019, has infringed upon, misappropriated, or otherwise violated any Company Intellectual Property; (iii) the Company and its Subsidiaries are not the subject of any pending or, to the 26 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +knowledge of the Company, threatened Proceedings; and (iv) the Company and its Subsidiaries have not received from any Person at any time after January 1, 2019 any written notice (A) alleging that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is infringing upon, misappropriating or otherwise violating or has infringed upon, misappropriated, or otherwise violated, any Intellectual Property rights of any Person or (B) challenging the ownership, use, validity or enforceability of any Company Intellectual Property. (c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (i) to the knowledge of the Company, the Company and its Subsidiaries take, and have taken, commercially reasonable actions and measures to protect and maintain: (A) the ownership and confidentiality of their material Company Intellectual Property and (B) the security, confidentiality, operation and integrity of their IT Systems and Software (and all data stored therein or transmitted thereby); (ii) the Software owned by the Company does not incorporate “open source” Software in a manner that requires the disclosure to any third party of any material portion of the Company’s proprietary source code; and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to (or is obligated to enter into) any source code escrow agreement or any other agreement requiring the deposit of any source code or related materials for any Software, and no such escrow has since January 1, 2019 been released to any applicable beneficiary. (d) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect (i) the Company has implemented and maintained commercially reasonable back-up, security and disaster recovery arrangements to protect the confidentiality, integrity and security of its IT Systems (and all information and transactions stored or contained therein or transmitted thereby) against any unauthorized use, access, interruption, modification or corruption, at a level that is in accordance with standard industry practice; (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, there have been no security breaches in the IT Systems used in the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries; and (iii) to the knowledge of the Company, the Company’s Software is free of any malicious or disabling Software including viruses, worms, trojan horses, bugs, faults or other devices, errors, contaminants (“Malware”) or material vulnerabilities, which may be used to gain access to, materially alter, delete, destroy or disable any of its or any third party’s IT Systems or Software or which may in other ways cause damage to or abuse such IT Systems or Software. (e) The Company and its Subsidiaries have at all times since January 1, 2019 complied and are currently in compliance with all Applicable Laws relating to privacy, data protection and the collection, use, storage, processing and disclosure of any personally identifiable information and user information gathered or accessed in the course of the operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Since January 1, 2019, no claims have been asserted or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened in writing, against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any Person alleging a violation of such Person’s privacy, personal or confidentiality rights under any such Applicable Laws, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. 27 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.16. Taxes. (a) All material Tax Returns required by Applicable Law to be filed with any Taxing Authority by, or on behalf of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been filed when due in accordance with all Applicable Law, and all such Tax Returns are, or shall be at the time of filing, true and correct in all material respects. (b) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has paid (or has had paid on its behalf) or has withheld and remitted to the appropriate Taxing Authority all material amounts of Taxes required to be paid or withheld, or, where payment is not yet due, has established (or has had established on its behalf and for its sole benefit and recourse) in accordance with GAAP an adequate accrual for all Taxes through the end of the last period for which the Company and its Subsidiaries ordinarily record items on their respective books. (c) There is no claim, audit, action, suit or proceeding now pending or threatened in writing against or with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries in respect of any material Tax. (d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has executed any waiver of any statute of limitations with respect to any material Tax Return or extension of time with respect to a material Tax assessment or deficiency, in each case, that is currently effective. (e) There are no Liens for material Taxes upon any property or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than Permitted Liens. No deficiency for any material amount of Taxes has been proposed or asserted in writing or assessed by any Governmental Authority against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that remains unpaid or unresolved. Within the last three years, no written claim has been received by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from a Governmental Authority in a jurisdiction in which neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries files Tax Returns that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are or may be subject to taxation by, or required to file any income or franchise Tax Return in, that jurisdiction. (f) During the two-year period ending on the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries was a distributing corporation or a controlled corporation in a transaction intended to be governed by Section 355 of the Code. (g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is or will be required to include any material amount in taxable income for any Tax period ending after the Closing Date or in any Tax Return not yet filed as a result of any (1) change in a method of accounting pursuant to Section 481 of the Code made prior to the date of this Agreement, (2) installment sale made prior to the date of this Agreement, or (3) election under Section 108(i) of the Code made prior to the date of this Agreement. 28 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(h) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a member of an affiliated group (within the meaning of Section 1504(a) of the Code) filing a United States consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than an affiliated group the common parent of which is or was the Company or any of its Subsidiaries). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (1) has any material liability for Taxes of any other Person (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Tax law; (2) has transferee or successor liability for any material unpaid Taxes of any other Persons (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) by operation of Applicable Law; or (3) is a party to any Tax sharing agreement other than (i) any agreement or arrangement solely among the Company and its Subsidiaries or (ii) commercial agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business and the primary purposes of which is unrelated to Taxes. (i) There are no material closing agreements, gain recognition agreements, private letter rulings, technical advance memoranda or similar agreements or rulings that have been entered into or issued by any Tax authority with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that will be binding on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any taxable period ending after the Closing Date. (j) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in a “listed transaction” within the meaning of the Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b). (k) The representations and warranties set forth in this Section 4.16 and Section 4.17 are the only representations and warranties of the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to Taxes. + + +Section 4.17. Employee Benefit Plans; Labor and Employment. (a) Section 4.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a correct and complete list of each material Company Employee Plan. Copies of each Company Employee Plan and all material amendments thereto, and written interpretations thereof, have been furnished to Parent together with the most recent annual report on Form 5500, if any. (b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries sponsors, maintains or is required to contribute to, or has in the past six years sponsored, maintained or been required to contribute to, any plan subject to Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA. 29 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Each Company Employee Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter or opinion letter, or has pending or has time remaining in which to file, an application for such determination or opinion from the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) and, to the Company’s knowledge, nothing has occurred that would adversely affect the qualification or tax exemption of any such Company Employee Plan. The Company has made available to Parent a copy of the most recent IRS determination and opinion letter with respect to each such Company Employee Plan. (d) Except for failures to comply that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, each Company Employee Plan has been maintained and operated in compliance with its terms and with the requirements prescribed by all statutes and regulations, including ERISA and the Code, which are applicable to such Company Employee Plan. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, no claim (other than routine claims for benefits), action, suit or proceeding (including an audit) is pending against or involves or, to the Company’s knowledge, is threatened against or reasonably expected to involve, any Company Employee Plan before any court or arbitrator or any Governmental Authority, including the IRS, the U.S. Department of Labor or the PBGC. (e) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement, shareholder or other approval of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement would, either alone or together with any other event: (i) entitle any Company Employee to any material payment or benefit, including any material bonus, retention, severance, retirement or job security payment or benefit, (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting or trigger any payment or funding (through a grantor trust or otherwise) of material compensation or benefits under, or materially increase the amount payable or trigger any other material obligation under, any Company Employee Plan or (iii) result in the payment of any amount that could, individually or in combination with any other such payment, constitute an “excess parachute payment” as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code. (f) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any obligation to provide, and no Company Employee Plan or other agreement provides any individual with the right to, a gross up, indemnification, reimbursement or other payment for any excise or additional taxes, interest or penalties incurred pursuant to Section 409A of the Code or Section 4999 of the Code. (g) Within ten (10) Business Days after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall notify Parent if the execution and delivery of this Agreement, shareholder or other approval of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, either alone or in combination with another event, will entitle any labor organization or works council to any material information, bargaining, consent or consultation rights. 30 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(h) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, there are no unfair labor practice complaints pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries before the U.S. National Labor Relations Board or any other Governmental Authority or any current union representation questions involving any Company Employee. There is no labor strike, slowdown, stoppage, picketing, interruption of work or lockout pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (i) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all Applicable Laws relating to labor and employment, including those relating to labor management relations, wages, hours, overtime, worker classification, discrimination, sexual harassment, work authorization, immigration, safety and health, workers compensation, continuation coverage under group health plans, wage payment and the payment and withholding of Taxes and (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any liability or obligation under the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder or any similar state or local Applicable Law that remains unsatisfied. + + +Section 4.18. Environmental Matters. (a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect: (i) no written notice, order, complaint or penalty has been received by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries arising out of any Environmental Laws, and there are no judicial, administrative or other actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened which allege liability or a violation by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any Environmental Laws; (ii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have all environmental permits necessary for their operations to comply with all applicable Environmental Laws and are in compliance with the terms of such permits; (iii) the operations of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have at all times since January 1, 2019 been in compliance with the terms of applicable Environmental Laws; 31 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iv) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any orders, consent decrees, settlements or indemnities relating to any Environmental Laws; and (v) no real property owned, operated or utilized by the Company or any Subsidiary has been contaminated with any Hazardous Substance that could reasonably be expected to require remediation by the Company or any Subsidiary or result in liability of the Company or any Subsidiary under any Environmental Law. (b) Except as set forth in this Section 4.18, no representations or warranties are being made with respect to matters arising under or relating to environmental matters, including any matters arising under Environmental Law. + + +Section 4.19. Material Contracts. (a) As of the date hereof, except for any Contracts filed as an exhibit to any Company SEC Document or as set forth on Section 4.19 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by (each, a “Material Contract”): (i) any Contract that is a “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC); (ii) any partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or other similar agreement or arrangement; (iii) any Contract relating to the acquisition or disposition of any business or division thereof (whether by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or otherwise) pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has continuing material obligations (including “earn-outs”, contingent purchase price, deferred purchase price or any outstanding indemnification obligation); (iv) any Contract that (A) purports to limit in any material respect the freedom of the Company to compete in any line of business or with any Person or in any geographic region, (B) grants “most favored nation” status or contains “exclusivity” requirements, obligations or similar provisions that, at or after the Effective Time, would purport to apply to Parent or any of its Affiliates, or (C) requires the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to purchase its total requirements of any product or service from a third party or that contains “take or pay” provisions that, in either case, are material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (v) any material agreement under which the Company grants to a Third Party or receives from a Third Party any material right, license or covenant not to sue with respect to Intellectual Property, but excluding (x) non-exclusive licenses granted to customers, suppliers and vendors in the ordinary course of business, (y) licenses in respect of click-wrap, shrink-wrap and commercially available “off-the-shelf software” or software-as-a-service that are generally commercially available and (z) open source software licenses; 32 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(vi) any material agreement providing for the discovery, creation, or development of any material Company Intellectual Property (other than Contracts with employees or independent contractors of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business); (vii) any Contract relating to indebtedness for borrowed money or any financial guarantee by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by any asset) in excess of $10,000,000; (viii) any Contract for the purchase, sale or lease of supplies, goods or products or for the furnishing or receipt of services, in each case, which provides for payments to or by the Company and its Subsidiaries that exceed $5,000,000 individually or $10,000,000 in the aggregate; (ix) any shareholders, investors rights, registration rights or similar agreement or arrangement; (x) any Contract related to any settlement of any Proceeding in an amount in excess of $1,000,000 since January 1, 2019, other than claims defended and settled by insurance companies; (xi) any collective bargaining Contract or similar Contract with a labor union, labor organization or works council; or (xii) any Contract which (A) provides for payments to or by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that exceed $5,000,000 individually or $10,000,000 in the aggregate or (B) will require payments by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that exceed $5,000,000 individually or $10,000,000 in the aggregate, in each case, within the 12 month period following the Effective Time and that are not cancelable by the Company or its Subsidiaries without liability on ninety (90) or fewer days’ notice to the other party thereto. (b) A copy of each Material Contract has been made available to Parent. Except for breaches, violations or defaults which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (i) each of the Material Contracts is valid and binding on the Company or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, and to the Company’s knowledge, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect and (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor to the Company’s knowledge any other party to a Material Contract, is in default of any Material Contract and no event has occurred that, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both, would constitute a default thereunder. 33 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.20. Insurance. Each material insurance policy maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is in full force and effect and all premiums due with respect to all such insurance policies have been paid, with such exceptions that, individually or in the aggregate, are not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 4.21. Company Government Contracts. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (i) each of the Company Government Contracts is valid and binding on the Company or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, and to the Company’s knowledge, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect; (ii) all representations and certifications executed, acknowledged or set forth in or pertaining to any Company Government Contract were complete and correct in all material respects as of their effective date, and the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with (and are not in breach of) all such representations and certifications; and (iii) no termination for convenience, termination for default, cure notice or show cause notice is in effect as of the date hereof pertaining to any Company Government Contract. To the Company’s knowledge, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective personnel is or has been under administrative, civil, or criminal investigation, or indictment or audit by any Governmental Authority with respect to any alleged irregularity, misstatement or omission arising under or relating to any Company Government Contract. The Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective employees hold such security clearances as are required, in all material respects, to perform any Company Government Contracts of the type currently being performed by them. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable requirements regarding national security, including those obligations specified in the National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual, DOD 5220.22-M (May 18, 2016), and any supplements, amendments or revised editions thereof. + + +Section 4.22. Product Liability. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, since January 1, 2019, the Company has not voluntarily or involuntarily initiated, conducted or issued any recall, market withdrawal or replacement, safety alert, or other action relating to an alleged lack of safety, efficacy or regulatory compliance of any product manufactured or sold by the Company, nor has the Company received any written notice that any Governmental Authority has commenced, or threatened to initiate, any Proceeding to request the recall or enjoin the manufacture or distribution of any such product. + + +Section 4.23. Finders’ Fees. Except for J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, there is no investment banker, broker, finder or other intermediary that has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries who might be entitled to any fee or commission from the Company or any of its Affiliates in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. 34 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.24. Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Company has received the opinion of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, financial advisor to the Company, to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion, and based upon and subject to the various assumptions, limitations, qualifications and other matters set forth therein, the Merger Consideration to be received by the holders of Company Stock pursuant to the Merger is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders. + + +Section 4.25. Antitakeover Statutes. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.09, the Company has taken all action necessary (including granting all necessary approvals) to render inapplicable any “fair price,” “control share acquisition” or similar anti-takeover law (including the control share acquisition provisions of South Dakota Law (Section 47-33-8 to Section 47-33-16, inclusive) and the business combination provisions of South Dakota Law (Section 47-33-17 to Section 47-33-19)) to the Merger, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +Section 4.26. No Other Representations and Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties contained in this Article 4 and in any instrument or other document delivered pursuant to this Agreement, none of the Company or any of its Affiliates, nor any of their respective directors, officers, employees, shareholders, partners, members or representatives or any other Person has made, or is making, any representation or warranty whatsoever to Parent or any of its Affiliates, and the Company expressly disclaims any other representations or warranties; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 4.25 shall limit Parent’s or Merger Subsidiary’s remedies with respect to claims of actual and intentional common law fraud. + + +ARTICLE 5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT + + +Parent represents and warrants to the Company that: Section 5.01. Corporate Existence and Power. Each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary (i) is a corporation duly incorporated and validly existing, and, with respect to Merger Subsidiary, in good standing, under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and (ii) has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority necessary to own, lease or operate all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted. Since the date of its incorporation, Merger Subsidiary has not engaged in any activities other than in connection with or as contemplated by this Agreement. Merger Subsidiary was incorporated solely for the purpose of consummating the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. All of the outstanding shares of Merger Subsidiary have been validly issued, are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights and are owned by, and at the Effective Time will be owned by, Parent or a wholly owned subsidiary thereof, free and clear of all Liens. 35 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.02. Corporate Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Merger Subsidiary of this Agreement and the consummation by Parent and Merger Subsidiary of the transactions contemplated hereby are within the corporate powers of Parent and Merger Subsidiary and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Parent and Merger Subsidiary. Assuming the due execution and delivery of the same by the Company, this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding agreement of each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary enforceable against Parent and Merger Subsidiary in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar Applicable Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity. + + +Section 5.03. Governmental Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Merger Subsidiary of this Agreement and the consummation by Parent and Merger Subsidiary of the transactions contemplated hereby require no action by or in respect of, or filing by Parent or Merger Subsidiary with, any Governmental Authority, other than (i) the filing of articles of merger with respect to the Merger with the South Dakota Secretary of State and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other states in which Parent is qualified to do business, (ii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the HSR Act and of laws analogous to the HSR Act existing in foreign jurisdictions, (iii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and any other state or federal securities laws, (iv) filings and submissions as may be necessary or advisable to, and clearances, permits, authorizations, consents and approvals from, CFIUS or any CFIUS member agency and (v) any actions or filings the absence of which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent, impair or materially delay the ability of Parent or Merger Subsidiary to perform its obligations hereunder or prevent, impair or materially delay the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby. + + +Section 5.04. Non-contravention. The execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Merger Subsidiary of this Agreement and the consummation by Parent and Merger Subsidiary of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not (i) contravene, conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of any provision of the articles of incorporation or bylaws of Parent or Merger Subsidiary, (ii) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 5.03, contravene, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any provision of any Applicable Law, (iii) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 5.03, require any consent or other action by any Person under, constitute a default, breach or violation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) under, or cause or permit the termination, cancellation, acceleration or other change of any right or obligation or the loss of any benefit to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is entitled under any provision of any Contract binding upon Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or (iv) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, with only such exceptions, in the case of each of clauses (ii) through (iv), as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent, impair or materially delay the ability of Parent or Merger Subsidiary to perform its obligations hereunder or prevent, impair or materially delay the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby. 36 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.05. Disclosure Documents. The information supplied by Parent for inclusion in the Proxy Statement will not, at the time the Proxy Statement and any amendments or supplements thereto are first mailed to the shareholders of the Company and at the time of the Company Shareholder Approval, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The representations and warranties contained in this Section 5.05 will not apply to statements or omissions included or incorporated by reference in the Proxy Statement based upon information supplied by the Company or any of its representatives or advisors specifically for use or incorporation by reference therein. + + +Section 5.06. Finders’ Fees. Except for Barclays Capital Inc. and Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, whose fees will be paid by Parent, there is no investment banker, broker, finder or other intermediary that has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of Parent who might be entitled to any fee or commission from the Company or any of its Affiliates upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +Section 5.07. Financing. Parent has, or will have at the Effective Time, sufficient cash, available lines of credit or other sources of immediately available funds to enable it to consummate the Merger pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, including to pay the Merger Consideration for all of the shares of Company Stock on a fully-diluted basis, to make all payments in respect of the Company Stock Options, Company RSUs and Company DSUs and to pay all related fees and expenses of Parent, Merger Subsidiary and their respective Representatives pursuant to this Agreement. + + +Section 5.08. Litigation. As of the date hereof, there is no Proceeding pending against, or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries before (or, in the case of threatened Proceedings, that would be before) or by any Governmental Authority or arbitrator, that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to prevent, impair or materially delay the ability of Parent or Merger Subsidiary to perform its obligations hereunder or prevent, impair or materially delay the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby. + + +Section 5.09. Ownership of Company Stock. None of Parent, Merger Subsidiary or any of their respective Subsidiaries beneficially owns any shares of Company Stock as of the date hereof. 37 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.10. Absence of Certain Agreements. Neither Parent nor any of its Affiliates has entered into any contract, arrangement or understanding (in each case, whether oral or written), or authorized, committed or agreed to enter into any contract, arrangement or understanding (in each case, whether oral or written), pursuant to which any shareholder of the Company would be entitled to receive consideration of a different amount or nature than the Merger Consideration. + + +Section 5.11. Acknowledgment of No Other Representations. (a) Except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in this Article 5 and in any instrument or other document delivered pursuant to this Agreement, neither Parent nor Merger Subsidiary nor any other Person has made, or is making, any representation or warranty whatsoever to the Company or any of its Affiliates, and Parent and Merger Subsidiary hereby expressly disclaim any such other representations or warranties; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 5.11(a) shall limit the Company’s remedies with respect to claims of actual and intentional common law fraud. (b) Except for the representations and warranties set forth in Article 4 and in any instrument or other document delivered pursuant to this Agreement, each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary acknowledges and agrees that no representation or warranty of any kind whatsoever, express or implied, at law or in equity, is made or shall be deemed to have been made by or on behalf of the Company to Parent or Merger Subsidiary with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary hereby disclaims reliance on any such other representation or warranty, whether by or on behalf of the Company. Each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary also acknowledges and agrees that the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to any projections, forecasts or other estimates, plans or budgets of future revenues, expenses or expenditures, future results of operations (or any component thereof), future cash flows (or any component thereof) or future financial condition (or any component thereof) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the future business, operations or affairs of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries heretofore or hereafter delivered to or made available to Parent, Merger Subsidiary or their respective Representatives or Affiliates. + + +ARTICLE 6 COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY + + +Section 6.01. Conduct of the Company. Except (w) with the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), (x) as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, (y) as set forth in Section 6.01 of the Company Disclosure Schedule or (z) as required by Applicable Law or any COVID-19 Measures, from the date hereof until the 38 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Effective Time, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, conduct its business in the ordinary course and use its reasonable best efforts to preserve intact its business organizations and maintain existing relationships with third parties, including Governmental Authorities, customers, suppliers, distributors, creditors, employees and business associates, and to keep available the services of its and its Subsidiaries’ present officers and key employees. Without limiting the generality of, and in furtherance of, the foregoing, except (w) with the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), (x) as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, (y) as set forth in Section 6.01 of the Company Disclosure Schedule or (z) as required by Applicable Law or any COVID-19 Measures, the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to: (a) amend its articles of incorporation, bylaws or other similar organizational documents; (b) merge or consolidate the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with any other Person, except for any such transactions among wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company, or restructure, reorganize or completely or partially liquidate or otherwise enter into any agreements or arrangements imposing material changes or restrictions on its assets, operations or businesses; (c) (i) split, combine, subdivide or reclassify any shares of its capital stock, (ii) declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property or any combination thereof) in respect of its capital stock, except for dividends paid by any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries to the Company or any other wholly owned Subsidiary or (iii) redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire or offer to redeem, repurchase, or otherwise acquire any Company Securities or any Company Subsidiary Securities, except pursuant to any employee stock option or other compensation plan or arrangement; (d) (i) issue, deliver, sell, pledge, dispose of, grant, transfer, encumber or authorize the issuance, delivery, sale, pledge, disposition, grant, transfer or encumbrance of, any shares of any Company Securities or Company Subsidiary Securities, other than the issuance of (A) any shares of Company Stock upon the exercise of Company Stock Options or the settlement of Company RSUs or Company DSUs that are outstanding on the date of this Agreement, in accordance with the terms of such Company Stock Options, Company RSUs and Company DSUs and, as applicable, the Company Stock Plans as in effect on the date of this Agreement, or that are granted after the date of this Agreement in accordance with Section 6.01(k) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and (B) any Company Subsidiary Securities to the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company or (ii) amend any term of any Company Security or any Company Subsidiary Security; 39 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) acquire (by merger, consolidation, acquisition of stock or assets or otherwise), directly or indirectly, from any other Person any assets, securities, properties, interests or businesses, other than (i) pursuant to existing contracts or commitments in effect as of the date of this Agreement, and (ii) acquisitions with a value or purchase price that does not exceed $2,500,000 individually or $15,000,000 in the aggregate; provided that nothing in this Section 6.01(e) will limit the acquisition of supplies and inventory in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (f) sell, lease, license, mortgage, pledge, surrender, encumber, divest, cancel, abandon, allow to lapse or expire or otherwise transfer any of its assets, licenses, operations, rights, product lines, securities, properties, interests or businesses of the Company or its Subsidiaries, other than (i) pursuant to existing contracts or commitments in effect prior to the date of this Agreement, (ii) dispositions of obsolete assets or property in the ordinary course of business, (iii) sales or leases of inventory or equipment in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or (iv) sales of assets, licenses, operations, rights, product lines, securities, properties, interests or businesses with a sale price that does not exceed $1,000,000 individually or $10,000,000 in the aggregate; (g) other than in connection with actions permitted by Section 6.01(d), make any material loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person (other than (i) loans or advances between the Company and any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries or between any of such wholly owned Subsidiaries and (ii) capital contributions to, or investments in, wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company); (h) create any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) material to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries not incurred in the ordinary course of business; (i) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantees thereof, other than (i) any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantees thereof and letters of credit under the Credit Agreement incurred in the ordinary course of business or (ii) between the Company and any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries or between any of such wholly owned Subsidiaries; (j) except (x) as set forth in the capital budget set forth in Section 6.01(j) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and consistent therewith or (y) any unbudgeted capital expenditure reasonably necessary to mitigate a potential or actual material business interruption, make or authorize any capital expenditure in excess of $5,000,000 in the aggregate during any 12 month period; (k) other than as required by Applicable Law or the terms of a Company Employee Plan in effect as of the date of this Agreement, (i) become a party to, commence participation in, establish, adopt or materially amend any Company Employee Plan, (ii) materially increase in any manner the compensation, bonus, pension, welfare, fringe or other benefits, severance or termination pay or other benefits payable to any Company Employee, other than 40 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +increases in base salaries or wages in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice to Company Employees with an annual base compensation of less than $200,000, (iii) grant any equity or equity-based award to any Company Employee, or amend or modify the terms of any outstanding awards, under any Company Stock Plan, (iv) take any action to accelerate the vesting or lapsing of restrictions or payment, or fund as security for future payment or in any other way secure the payment, of compensation or benefits under any Company Employee Plan, (v) forgive any loans or issue any loans (other than routine travel advances issued in the ordinary course of business) to any Company Employee, (vi) hire any employee or engage any independent contractor (who is a natural person) with an annual salary or wage rate or consulting fees in excess of $200,000 or (vii) terminate the employment of any Company Employee with an annual salary or wage rate in excess of $200,000 other than for cause; (l) become a party to, establish, adopt, amend or commence participation in any collective bargaining agreement or similar agreement with a labor union or works council; (m) change the Company’s methods of accounting, except as required by concurrent changes in GAAP or Applicable Law; (n) amend, modify or terminate in any material respect or waive any of its material rights under any Material Contract, or enter into any contract that would, if entered into prior to the date hereof, constitute a Material Contract, in each case except in the ordinary course of business; (o) settle any litigation, arbitration, proceeding or other claim involving or against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than settlements or waivers that require payments by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries not in excess of $1,000,000 individually or $5,000,000 in the aggregate; (p) make or change any material Tax election, change an annual Tax accounting period or settle or compromise any material Tax liability, file any material amended Tax Return, adopt or change any material Tax accounting method, surrender any material claim for a refund of Taxes, enter into any closing agreement relating to a material amount of Taxes or consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any material Tax claim or assessment, (other than ordinary course extensions); (q) sell, assign, transfer, convey, lease, license, abandon, allow to lapse or expire, subject to or grant any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on, or otherwise dispose of, any Intellectual Property, other than the sale or license of Software, goods and services to customers, or the sale or other disposition of Intellectual Property deemed by the Company in its reasonable business judgement to be obsolete or no longer be material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case, in the ordinary course of business; or 41 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(r) agree, authorize or commit to do any of the foregoing. + + +Section 6.02. Company Shareholder Meeting. (a) The Company shall cause a meeting of its shareholders (the “Company Shareholder Meeting”) to be duly called and held as soon as reasonably practicable for the purpose of voting on the approval of this Agreement and the Merger. In connection with the Company Shareholder Meeting, the Company shall (ii) use its reasonable best efforts to have the Proxy Statement and all other proxy materials for the Company Shareholder Meeting cleared by the SEC as promptly as practicable and (ii) mail the Proxy Statement and all other proxy materials for the Company Shareholder Meeting to its stockholders entitled thereto as promptly as practicable after clearance by the SEC. (b) Subject to Section 6.03, the Board of Directors of the Company shall (i) recommend approval of this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby by the Company’s shareholders, (ii) use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the Company Shareholder Approval, (iii) not affect an Adverse Recommendation Change and (iv) otherwise comply in all material respects with all legal requirements applicable to such meeting. (c) The Company shall not be permitted to postpone, adjourn, recess or otherwise delay the Company Shareholder Meeting or, after the Company has established a record date for the Company Shareholder Meeting, change the record date or establish a different record date for the Company Shareholder Meeting unless required to do so by Applicable Law or the Company’s organizational documents, except (i) with the prior written consent of Parent, (ii) for the absence of a quorum (in which case the Company shall, and shall instruct its proxy solicitor to use reasonable best efforts to, solicit as promptly as practicable the presence, in person or by proxy of a quorate number of shares of Company Stock), or (iii) after consultation with Parent, if the Company reasonably believes that such adjournment, postponement, recess or delay is necessary (and to the extent required, change the record date in connection therewith) to allow reasonable additional time (x) for the filing and mailing of any supplemental or amended disclosure which the Board of Directors of the Company has determined in good faith after consultation with outside counsel is necessary under Applicable Law and for such supplemental or amended disclosure to be disseminated and reviewed by the Company’s shareholders prior to the Company Shareholder Meeting, or (y) to solicit additional proxies in order to obtain the Company Shareholder Approval; provided that, if the Company delivers a notice of an intent to make an Adverse Recommendation Change pursuant to Section 6.03 within five Business Days prior to the original date that the Company Shareholder Meeting is scheduled, as set forth in the definitive Proxy Statement, or any date that the Company Shareholder Meeting is scheduled to be held thereafter in accordance with the terms of this Section 6.02(c), at the request of Parent, the Company shall as promptly as practicable thereafter postpone, adjourn or recess the Company Shareholder Meeting for up to five Business Days in accordance with Parent’s direction. 42 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 6.03. No Solicitation; Other Offers.(a) Subject to the remainder of this Section 6.03, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall, and the Company and its Subsidiaries shall cause their respective officers, directors and employees and instruct their investment bankers, attorneys, accountants, consultants or other agents or advisors (“Representatives”) not to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate or take any action to knowingly facilitate or encourage the submission of any Acquisition Proposal or offer or inquiry that would reasonably be expected to lead to any Acquisition Proposal, (ii) enter into or participate in any discussions or negotiations with, furnish any information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or afford access to the business, properties, assets, books or records of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to, or otherwise knowingly cooperate in any way, or assist, participate in, knowingly facilitate or otherwise knowingly encourage any effort by any Third Party that is seeking to make, or has made, an Acquisition Proposal, (iii) fail to make (including by failing to include in the Proxy Statement), withdraw or modify in a manner adverse to Parent the Company Board Recommendation (or recommend an Acquisition Proposal) (any of the foregoing in this clause (iii), an “Adverse Recommendation Change”), (iv) fail to enforce or grant any waiver or release under any standstill or similar agreement with respect to any class of equity securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (v) approve any transaction under, or any Person becoming an “interested shareholder” under the business combination provisions of South Dakota Law (Section 47-33-17 to Section 47-33-19, inclusive), (vi) enter into any agreement in principle, letter of intent, term sheet, merger agreement, acquisition agreement, option agreement or other similar instrument relating to an Acquisition Proposal, or (vii) publicly propose to do any of the foregoing. The Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, cease immediately and cause to be terminated any and all existing activities, discussions or negotiations, if any, with any Third Party and its Representatives conducted prior to the date hereof with respect to any Acquisition Proposal, shall promptly send written notice demanding that any such Third Party or its Representatives in possession of non-public information in respect of the Company or its Subsidiaries return or destroy all such information, and shall promptly terminate all physical and electronic data access previously granted to such Persons. (b) Notwithstanding anything in Section 6.03(a) to the contrary, if at any time after the date hereof and prior to obtaining the Company Shareholder Approval, (i) the Company or any of its Representatives has received a bona fide Acquisition Proposal that the Board of Directors of the Company reasonably believes, after consultation with the Company’s financial advisor, constitutes or is reasonably likely to lead to a Superior Proposal and (ii) the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel, that the failure to take such action would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under Applicable Law, then the Company, directly or indirectly through its Representatives, may (A) enter into or 43 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +engage in negotiations or discussions with such Third Party and its Representatives and (B) furnish to such Third Party or its Representatives non-public information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement; provided that the Company shall promptly provide to Parent any such information that is provided to any such Person which was not previously provided to or made available to Parent. (c) In addition, nothing contained herein shall prevent the Company or the Board of Directors of the Company from (i) taking and disclosing to its shareholders a position contemplated by Rule 14d-9 and Rule 14e-2(a) promulgated under the 1934 Act (or any similar communication to shareholders in connection with the making or amendment of a tender offer or exchange offer) or from making any legally required disclosure to shareholders with regard to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or an Acquisition Proposal (provided that neither the Company nor its Board of Directors may recommend any Acquisition Proposal unless permitted by Section 6.03(f)), (ii) issuing a “stop, look and listen” disclosure or similar communication of the type contemplated by Rule 14d-9(f) under the 1934 Act or (iii) contacting and engaging in discussions with any person or group and their respective Representatives who has made an Acquisition Proposal that was not solicited in breach of this Section 6.03 solely for the purpose of clarifying such Acquisition Proposal and the terms thereof. (d) The Board of Directors of the Company shall not take any of the actions referred to in Section 6.03(b) unless the Company shall have delivered to Parent a prior written notice advising Parent that it intends to take such action, and, after taking such action, the Company shall continue to advise Parent on a reasonably prompt basis of the status and terms of any discussions and negotiations with the Third Party. In addition, the Company shall notify Parent promptly (but in no event later than 24 hours) after receipt by the Company (or any of its Representatives) of any Acquisition Proposal or any request for information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or for access to the business, properties, assets, books or records of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any Third Party that may be considering making, or has made, an Acquisition Proposal, which notice shall include the material terms and conditions of any such Acquisition Proposal or request. The Company shall keep Parent informed as to the status and details of any such Acquisition Proposal or request on a reasonably prompt basis, including promptly (but in no event later than 24 hours of receipt) providing to Parent copies of all correspondence and written materials sent or provided to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that describes the terms or conditions of any Acquisition Proposal (as well as written summaries of any material oral communications addressing such matters) or any amendment thereto. 44 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the Board of Directors of the Company may make an Adverse Recommendation Change (i) following receipt of a Superior Proposal that did not result from a willful and material breach of this Section 6.03 or (ii) in response to an Intervening Event, in each case referred to in the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), only if the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel, that the failure to take such action would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under Applicable Law; provided that the Board of Directors of the Company shall not make an Adverse Recommendation Change (or terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 10.01(d)(i)), unless (i) the Company promptly notifies Parent, in writing at least five Business Days before taking that action, of its intention to do so, attaching (A) in the case of an Adverse Recommendation Change to be made following receipt of a Superior Proposal, the most current version of the proposed agreement under which such Superior Proposal is proposed to be consummated and the identity of the Third Party making the Superior Proposal, or (B) in the case of an Adverse Recommendation Change to be made pursuant to an Intervening Event, a reasonably detailed description of the reasons for making such Adverse Recommendation Change, (ii) during such five Business Day period, if requested by Parent, the Company and its Representatives shall have discussed and negotiated in good faith (in each case to the extent Parent desires to negotiate) with Parent and its Representatives regarding any proposal by Parent to amend the terms of this Agreement in response to such potential Adverse Recommendation Change and (iii) the Board of Directors of the Company has determined in good faith, after consulting with its outside legal counsel and the Company’s financial advisor, that Parent has not made, within such five Business Day period, an offer that (A) in the case of any Adverse Recommendation Change to be made following receipt of a Superior Proposal, is at least as favorable to the shareholders of the Company as such Superior Proposal (it being understood and agreed that any amendment to the financial terms or other material terms of such Superior Proposal shall require a new written notification from the Company and a new three Business Day period under this Section 6.03(e)) or (B) in the case of an Adverse Recommendation Change to be made pursuant to an Intervening Event, obviates the need for such Adverse Recommendation Change. (f) Except as expressly permitted by this Section 6.03, the Board of Directors of the Company shall not effect an Adverse Recommendation Change. The Board of Directors of the Company shall not make an Adverse Recommendation Change in response to an Acquisition Proposal (or terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 10.01(d)(i)) unless such Acquisition Proposal would, if consummated, constitute a Superior Proposal. (g) As used in this Agreement: (i) “Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” means a confidentiality agreement (A) in effect on the date hereof or (B) that contains provisions that are no less favorable in the aggregate to the Company than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement; provided that such confidentiality agreement may contain a less restrictive or no standstill restriction. 45 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) “Intervening Event” means any material event, change, occurrence, effect or development arising after the date of this Agreement that was not known by nor was reasonably foreseeable (with respect to substance or timing) to the Board of Directors of the Company as of the date of this Agreement; provided, that in no event shall any of the following events, changes, occurrences, effects or developments be taken into account for purposes of determining whether an Intervening Event has occurred: (x) the receipt of an Acquisition Proposal or a Superior Proposal or any inquiry or communications or matters relating thereto; or (y) the announcement, pendency and consummation of this Agreement or the Merger or any actions expressly required to be taken or to be refrained from being taken pursuant to this Agreement. (iii) “Superior Proposal” means a bona fide, written Acquisition Proposal for at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Stock or all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries on terms that the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith, after considering the advice of a financial advisor and outside legal counsel, are more favorable to the Company’s shareholders than those provided hereunder (taking into account (x) any proposal by Parent to amend the terms of this Agreement pursuant to Section 6.03(e) and (y) all of the terms and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal (including any legal, financial, regulatory and governmental approval and stockholder approval requirements and the financing thereof)). + + +Section 6.04. Access to Information. From the date hereof until the Effective Time and subject to Applicable Law and the Confidentiality Agreement, the Company shall (i) give to Parent, its counsel, financial advisors, auditors and other authorized representatives, upon reasonable notice, reasonable access to the offices, properties, books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (ii) furnish to Parent, its counsel, financial advisors, auditors and other authorized representatives such financial and operating data and other information as such Persons may reasonably request and (iii) instruct its employees, counsel, financial advisors, auditors and other authorized representatives to cooperate with Parent in its investigation of the Company and its Subsidiaries. Any investigation pursuant to this Section shall be conducted in such manner as not to interfere unreasonably with the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries. Nothing in this Section 6.04 shall require the Company to provide any access, or to disclose any information (i) if providing such access or disclosing such information would violate Applicable Law (including antitrust and privacy laws) or confidentiality obligations under any binding agreement entered into prior to the date of this Agreement or, in light of COVID-19 or COVID-19 Measures, jeopardize the health and safety of any employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries, or (ii) 46 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +protected by attorney-client privilege to the extent such privilege cannot be protected by the Company through exercise of its reasonable best efforts. + + +Section 6.05. Third Party Consents. Separate and apart from the obligations set forth on Section 8.01, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, cooperate with Parent and use reasonable best efforts to give, obtain and/or effect (as the case may be) as promptly as practicable following the date of this Agreement all notices, acknowledgments, waivers, consents, amendments, supplements or other modifications required under any binding agreement or contract to which Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound (the “Third-Party Consents”) and that are reasonably necessary or advisable to be given, obtained and/or effected in order to consummate the Merger; provided, that in connection therewith, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to, or shall without the prior consent of Parent (which such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), (a) make any payment of a consent fee, “profit sharing” payment or other consideration (including increased or accelerated payments) or concede anything of value, (b) amend, supplement or otherwise modify any such Contract or (c) agree or commit to do any of the foregoing, in each case, for the purposes of giving, obtaining and/or effecting any Third-Party Consents. + + +Section 6.06. Treatment of Existing Indebtedness. If reasonably requested by Parent, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to, on or before the Closing Date, (i) deliver (or cause to be delivered) a customary payoff letter acknowledging the discharge and satisfaction of all outstanding obligations and liabilities of the Company under the Credit Agreement and (ii) take all other actions required to facilitate the repayment of the obligations with respect to and termination of the commitments under such indebtedness and the release of any Liens and termination of all guarantees granted in connection therewith. Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to provide all customary cooperation as may be reasonably requested by the Company to assist the Company in connection with its obligation under this Section 6.06. + + +Section 6.07. Director Resignations. At or prior to the Closing, the Company shall obtain and deliver to Parent written resignations executed by each director of the Company in office immediately prior to the Effective Time, which resignations shall be effective at the Effective Time and which resignations shall not have been revoked. 47 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE 7 COVENANTS OF PARENT + + +Section 7.01. Obligations of Merger Subsidiary. Parent shall take all action necessary to cause Merger Subsidiary to perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Merger on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. + + +Section 7.02. Voting of Shares. Parent shall vote all shares of Company Stock beneficially owned by it or any of its Subsidiaries in favor of adoption of this Agreement at the Company Shareholder Meeting. + + +Section 7.03. Director and Officer Liability. Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation, and the Surviving Corporation hereby agrees, to do the following: (a) For six years after the Effective Time, Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, indemnify and hold harmless the present and former officers and directors of the Company and its Subsidiaries (each, an “Indemnified Person”) from and against any losses, damages, liabilities, costs, expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement (including all interest, assessments and other charges paid or payable in connection with or in respect of any thereof) in respect of the Indemnified Persons’ having served in such capacity prior to the Effective Time, in each case to the fullest extent the Company would be permitted to do so by South Dakota Law and the Company’s articles of incorporation and bylaws in effect on the date hereof. If any Indemnified Person is made party to any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation arising out of or relating to matters that would be indemnifiable pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence, Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, advance fees, costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and disbursements) as incurred by such Indemnified Person in connection with and prior to the final disposition of such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation; provided, that any Person to whom expenses are advanced provides an undertaking to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined by final adjudication that such Person is not entitled to indemnification. For six years after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause to be maintained in effect provisions in the Surviving Corporation’s articles of incorporation and bylaws (or in such documents of any successor to the business of the Surviving Corporation) regarding elimination of liability of directors, indemnification of officers, directors and employees and advancement of fees, costs and expenses that are no less advantageous to the intended beneficiaries than the corresponding provisions in existence on the date of this Agreement. 48 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) From and after the Effective Time, Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to honor and comply with their respective obligations under any indemnification agreement with any Indemnified Person, and not amend, repeal or otherwise modify any such agreement in any manner that would adversely affect any right of any Indemnified Person thereunder. (c) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall or, if the Company is unable to, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation as of the Effective Time to, obtain and fully pay the premium for the non-cancellable extension of the directors’ and officers’ liability coverage of the Company’s existing directors’ and officers’ insurance policies and the Company’s existing fiduciary liability insurance policies (collectively, “D&O Insurance”), in each case for a claims reporting or discovery period of at least six years from and after the Effective Time with respect to any claim related to any period or time at or prior to the Effective Time from an insurance carrier with the same or better credit rating as the Company’s current insurance carrier with respect to D&O Insurance with terms, conditions, retentions and limits of liability that are no less favorable than the coverage provided under the Company’s existing policies with respect to any actual or alleged error, misstatement, misleading statement, act, omission, neglect, breach of duty or any matter claimed against an Indemnified Person by reason of his or her having served in such capacity that existed or occurred at or prior to the Effective Time (including in connection with this Agreement or the transactions or actions contemplated hereby). If the Company or the Surviving Corporation for any reason fails to obtain such “tail” insurance policies as of the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall continue to maintain in effect, for a period of at least six years from and after the Effective Time, the D&O Insurance in place as of the date hereof with the Company’s current insurance carrier or with an insurance carrier with the same or better credit rating as the Company’s current insurance carrier with respect to D&O Insurance with terms, conditions, retentions and limits of liability that are no less favorable than the coverage provided under the Company’s existing policies as of the date hereof, or the Surviving Corporation shall purchase from the Company’s current insurance carrier or from an insurance carrier with the same or better credit rating as the Company’s current insurance carrier with respect to D&O Insurance comparable D&O Insurance for such six-year period with terms, conditions, retentions and limits of liability that are no less favorable than as provided in the Company’s existing policies as of the date hereof; provided that in no event shall Parent or the Surviving Corporation be required to expend for such policies pursuant to this sentence an annual premium amount in excess of 300% of the premium amount per annum for the Company’s existing policies; and provided, further, that if the aggregate premiums of such insurance coverage exceed such amount, the Surviving Corporation shall be obligated to obtain a policy with the greatest coverage available, with respect to matters occurring prior to the Effective Time, for a cost not exceeding such amount. 49 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) If Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger, or (ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, to the extent necessary, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, shall assume the obligations set forth in this Section 7.03. (e) The rights of each Indemnified Person under this Section 7.03 shall be in addition to any rights such Person may have under the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, under South Dakota Law or under any agreement of any Indemnified Person with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The rights set forth in this Section 7.03 shall survive consummation of the Merger and are intended to benefit, and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified Person. + + +Section 7.04. Employee Matters. (a) Subject to Section 7.04(h), from and after the Effective Time, Parent shall honor, or shall cause one of its subsidiaries (including the Company) to honor, all contractual obligations under the Company Employee Plans (including, without limitation, and in accordance with the terms thereof, the arrangements identified on Section 7.04(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule). For a period of 12 months following the Closing, Parent shall, and shall cause its Affiliates (including the Company and its Subsidiaries) to, provide to each Company Employee who is employed immediately prior to the Closing (including any Company Employee who is not actively working on the Closing Date as a result of an approved leave of absence) and who remains in the employ of Parent, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries after the Closing (each such individual, a “Continuing Employee”) (i) a base compensation and target annual cash bonus opportunity in each case that is no less favorable than the base compensation and target annual cash bonus opportunity to which such Continuing Employee was entitled immediately prior to the Closing, (ii) long-term compensation opportunities that are substantially comparable in value to the aggregate equity and other long-term incentive opportunities to which such Continuing Employee was entitled immediately prior to the Closing and (iii) other compensation and employee benefits (excluding severance) that are at least substantially comparable in the aggregate to the other compensation and employee benefits provided to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Closing. (b) For a period of 12 months following the Closing, Parent shall provide employee severance protections to the Continuing Employees that are no less favorable than the greater of (i) the severance protections or other termination-related benefits that would have been provided to such Continuing Employee under the Company’s severance policies as set forth in Section 7.04(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and (ii) the severance benefits maintained for similarly situated employees of Parent at the time of such Continuing Employee’s termination of employment. 50 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) If the Closing occurs before the date annual bonuses for the fiscal year ending January 31, 2022 (or, if applicable, January 31, 2023) are paid under any Company Employee Plan that is an annual cash incentive compensation plan or arrangement (each, a “Closing Year Bonus Plan”), the bonus amount required to be paid to the Continuing Employees under the applicable Closing Year Bonus Plan shall be the greater of (A) such Continuing Employee’s target bonus amount under the Closing Year Bonus Plan in effect as of immediately prior to the Effective Time and (B) such Continuing Employee’s bonus amount under the Closing Year Bonus Plan based on the Company’s reasonably anticipated achievement of the applicable performance metrics for the entire fiscal year in which the Effective Time occurs; provided, however, that any bonus amount payable under a Closing Year Bonus Plan for the fiscal year ending January 31, 2023 shall be prorated based on the number of days in such fiscal year prior to the Closing Date, and Parent shall provide Continuing Employees with an additional annual bonus opportunity for the remainder of such fiscal year in a manner that is compliant with Section 7.04(a). The determination of the anticipated achievement of the applicable performance metrics shall be based on the Company’s reasonable determination of such achievement as of immediately prior to the Effective Time. Annual bonuses under each Closing Year Bonus Plan shall be paid within thirty (30) days after the Closing Date. (d) Parent shall, and shall cause its Affiliates (including the Company and its Subsidiaries) to use reasonable best efforts to (i) recognize the pre-Closing service of participating Continuing Employees with the Company for all purposes of vesting, eligibility to participate, benefit entitlement and benefit plan accrual under any employee benefit plans established, maintained or contributed to by Parent or any of its Affiliates that cover any of the Continuing Employees following the Closing (collectively, the “Parent Plans”), except for benefit accrual under a defined benefit pension plan or, to the extent such service credit would result in a duplication of benefits for the same period, (ii) waive any pre-existing condition limitations or exclusions, actively-at-work requirements and waiting periods for participating Continuing Employees and (iii) provide credit to each participating Continuing Employee under the applicable Parent Plan for amounts paid by the Continuing Employee prior to the Closing during the year in which the Closing occurs under any analogous Company Employee Plan during the same period for purposes of applying deductibles, co-payments and out-of-pocket maximums as though such amounts had been paid in accordance with the terms of such Parent Plan. (e) Parent shall cause the Company and its Subsidiaries to continue to credit under any applicable Parent Plans each Continuing Employee for all paid time off and personal holiday pay that such Continuing Employee is entitled to use but has not used as of the Closing, except to the extent it would result in a duplication of benefits. 51 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) Prior to the Effective Time, if requested by Parent in writing, the Company shall cause the Company’s 401(k) Plan (the “Company 401(k) Plan”) to be terminated effective immediately prior to the Effective Time. In the event that Parent requests that the Company 401(k) Plan be terminated, the Company shall provide Parent with evidence that such Plan has been terminated (the form and substance of which shall be subject to review and reasonable comment by Parent) not later than the day immediately preceding the Effective Time. In connection with any termination of the Company 401(k) Plan, Parent shall permit each Continuing Employee who is a participant in the Company 401(k) Plan to (i) become a participant in a 401(k) plan of Parent that is an “eligible retirement plan” (within the meaning of Section 401(a)(31) of the Code) (the “Parent 401(k) Plan”) immediately after the Effective Time and (ii) to make rollover contributions of “eligible rollover distributions” (within the meaning of Section 401(a)(31) of the Code, including all participant loans) in cash or notes (in the case of participant loans) in an amount equal to the eligible rollover distribution portion of the account balance distributed to each such Continuing Employee from the Company 401(k) Plan to the Parent 401(k) Plan effective as of the Closing Date. (g) Prior to making any written or oral communications to the directors, officers or employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pertaining to compensation or benefit matters that are affected by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Company shall provide Parent with a copy of the intended communication, Parent shall have a reasonable period of time to review and comment on the communication, and the Company shall consider any such comments in good faith. (h) Without limiting the generality of Section 11.06, nothing in this Agreement, (i) is intended to or shall confer upon any Person other than the parties hereto, including any current or former employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any beneficiary or dependent thereof, or any collective bargaining representative thereof, any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement, (ii) shall establish, or constitute an amendment, termination or modification of, or an undertaking to amend, establish, terminate or modify, any benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement, (iii) shall prevent Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their Affiliates from amending or terminating any of their benefit plans or, after the Effective Time, any Company Employee Plan in accordance their terms or (iv) shall create any obligation on the part of Parent or its Subsidiaries (or, following the Effective Time, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) to employ or engage any individual, including any Continuing Employee, for any period following the Closing Date. 52 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE 8 COVENANTS OF PARENT AND THE COMPANY + + +Section 8.01. Regulatory Efforts. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Company and Parent shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under Applicable Law to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including (i) preparing and filing as promptly as practicable with any Governmental Authority all documentation to effect all necessary filings, notices, petitions, statements, registrations, submissions of information, applications and other documents and (ii) obtaining and maintaining all approvals, consents, registrations, permits, authorizations and other confirmations required to be obtained from any Governmental Authority that are necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Parent acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to use reasonable best efforts pursuant to this Section 8.01 includes taking, or causing to be taken, and doing, or causing to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under Applicable Law to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including divestitures, hold separate arrangements, the termination, assignment, novation or modification of contracts or other business relationships, the acceptance of restrictions on business operations, the entry into other commitments and limitations, and litigation, including with Governmental Authorities, to obtain the approvals, consents, registrations, permits, authorizations and other confirmations required to be obtained from any Governmental Authority to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; provided that, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, nothing in this Section 8.01 shall require Parent or any of its Affiliates to (x) proffer to, agree to, or take any action, including accept any restrictions on business operations or enter into other commitments or limitations on the freedom of action of Parent and its Subsidiaries (including, after the Closing, the Company and its Subsidiaries), that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, properties, assets, liabilities, results of operations or financial condition of the Applied Technologies operating segment of the Company and its Subsidiaries, or (y) proffer to, agree to or take any action that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, properties, assets, liabilities, results of operations or financial condition of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, after giving effect to the Merger (measured on a scale relative to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole) (any action set forth in clause (x) or (y), a “Materially Burdensome Regulatory Condition”). (b) In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, Parent and the Company shall (i) make an appropriate filing of a Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby as promptly as practicable and in any event within 15 Business Days after the date hereof, (ii) make all appropriate filings, notices, applications or similar documents required under any non-U.S. antitrust law as promptly as practicable, and (iii) take all actions with CFIUS as may be advisable under Applicable Law to obtain CFIUS Approval, including (A) submitting a draft CFIUS Joint Voluntary Notice in accordance with the DPA as promptly as practicable after the signing of the Agreement, (B) submitting a final CFIUS Joint Notice to CFIUS after promptly 53 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +resolving all comments to the draft CFIUS Joint Voluntary Notice from CFIUS and (C) in the case of a CFIUS Declaration, submitting a CFIUS Joint Voluntary Notice if CFIUS so requests or informs Parent and the Company that it is not able to conclude action under the DPA with respect to the Merger on the basis of such CFIUS Declaration. Each of Parent and the Company shall (i) respond as promptly as practicable to any inquiries received from any Governmental Authority for additional information or documentation and to all inquiries and requests in connection with the matters contemplated by this Section 8.01, including responding to any request for information from CFIUS in the applicable timeframe set forth in the DPA, subject to any extensions of such time that may be granted by CFIUS staff upon the request of a party to the CFIUS Joint Notice and (ii) not extend any waiting period under the HSR Act or enter into any agreement with any Governmental Authority not to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except with the prior written consent of the other parties hereto. Parent agrees that it shall not agree to withdraw or resubmit the final filing submitted to CFIUS pursuant to this Section 8.01 without the prior written consent of the Company. (c) As promptly as possible, the Company and Parent shall submit, or cause to be submitted, a notification regarding the transactions contemplated hereby to DDTC pursuant to Section 122.4(b) of the ITAR. The Company shall promptly prepare any amendments and license transfer requests, or take any other necessary steps, if requested by Parent, to transfer current Permits applicable to the business that are issued pursuant to the Trade Controls Laws, including U.S. Government export and import licenses, agreements and other approvals, to Parent or such entity as Parent shall designate. No later than five days after the Closing Date, Parent shall file a material change notice with DDTC as required under the ITAR, at 22 C.F.R. § 122.4(a). (d) In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, the Company shall cooperate with Parent to ensure that the Company promptly submits the appropriate filings with or notices to DCSA with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, but not limited to a pro forma draft SF-328 reflecting the Company’s impending change of ownership and control, and to comply with requirements of DCSA, including pursuant to the National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual, applicable to it, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to provide any information about its possession or control requested by DCSA in connection with DCSA’s review of the Merger and the foreign ownership, control or influence following the completion of the Merger, in order to obtain the DCSA Approval. To the extent not prohibited by DCSA, the Company shall (x) keep Parent fully informed of material contacts, filings and discussions, including negotiations, with DCSA relating to the foregoing and (y) shall, to the extent feasible, invite representatives of Parent to participate in conversations or negotiations with DCSA about any DCSA-suggested mechanisms to mitigate the national security risks of foreign ownership, control or influence mitigation (“FOCI Mitigation”) applicable to it, to the extent permitted by DCSA. The Company and Parent shall cooperate to ensure that any FOCI Mitigation agreement agreed to with DCSA imposes on the Company and Parent the fewest restrictions on governance rights and information access consistent with the requirements of DCSA, Applicable Law and regulations. 54 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, Parent shall (i) offer to take (and if such offer is accepted, commit to take) with respect to itself, the Company and its and the Company’s respective Subsidiaries all actions necessary to avoid or eliminate impediments under any Applicable Law that may be asserted by any Governmental Authority with respect to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby so as to enable the consummation thereof as promptly as reasonably practicable (and in any event prior to the End Date); provided that in no event shall Parent be required to take, offer to take or agree to take any action that would constitute a Materially Burdensome Regulatory Condition; and (ii) not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to, acquire or agree to acquire (by merger, consolidation or otherwise) any Person or portion thereof, or otherwise acquire or agree to acquire any assets, if such acquisition or agreement would reasonably be expected to jeopardize the consummation of the Merger in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or would reasonably be expected to delay beyond the End Date, or restrain, prevent, enjoin, materially increase the risk of not obtaining any necessary consents of any Governmental Authority or the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period, or otherwise prohibit consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (f) At the request of Parent, the Company shall agree to divest, hold separate or otherwise take or commit to take any action that limits its freedom of action with respect to, or its ability to retain, any of the businesses, services, or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (but, absent such request, the Company shall not take any such action); provided that any such action shall be conditioned upon the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. The Company and its Subsidiaries shall not take or agree to take any actions that would constitute a Materially Burdensome Regulatory Condition without the prior written consent of Parent which, without limiting Parent’s obligations under Section 8.01(a), may be granted or withheld in Parent’s sole discretion. (g) Each party shall (i) promptly notify the other parties of any written responses to or communication to that party from any Governmental Authority and, subject to Applicable Law, permit the other parties to review in advance any proposed written communication in respect thereof; (ii) not participate or agree to participate in any substantive meeting or discussion with any Governmental Authority in respect of any filings, investigation or inquiry concerning matters in connection with this Agreement or the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby unless it consults with the other parties in advance and, to the extent permitted by such Governmental Authority, gives the other parties the opportunity to attend and participate thereat; and (iii) furnish the other parties with copies of all correspondence, filings, and communications (and memoranda setting forth the substance thereof) between it and its Affiliates and Representatives on the one hand, and any Governmental Authority or members or their respective staffs on the other hand, with respect to any matters in connection with this Agreement. 55 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 8.02. Proxy Statement. (a) The Company and Parent shall cooperate with one another (i) in connection with the preparation of the Proxy Statement and (ii) in taking such actions or making any such filings, furnishing information required in connection with the Proxy Statement. (b) As promptly as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement, the Company shall prepare the Proxy Statement and file it with the SEC. Parent and its counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Proxy Statement each time before it is filed with the SEC, and the Company shall give reasonable and good faith consideration to any comments made by Parent and its counsel. The Company shall provide Parent and its counsel with (i) any comments or other communications, whether written or oral, that the Company or its counsel may receive from time to time from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Proxy Statement promptly after receipt of those comments or other communications and (ii) a reasonable opportunity to participate in the Company’s response to those comments and to provide comments on that response (to which reasonable and good faith consideration shall be given). + + +Section 8.03. Public Announcements. The initial announcement regarding this Agreement shall be a joint press release, and thereafter, except in connection with actions taken pursuant to Section 6.03, Parent and the Company shall consult with each other before issuing any press release, having any communication with the press (whether or not for attribution), making any other public statement or scheduling any press conference or conference call with investors or analysts with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby and, except in respect of any public statement or press release as may be required by Applicable Law or any listing agreement with or rule of any national securities exchange or association, shall not issue any such press release or make any such other public statement or schedule any such press conference or conference call before such consultation. Each of the Company and Parent may make any public statements in response to questions by the press, analysts, investors or those attending industry conferences or analyst or investor conference calls, so long as those statements are not inconsistent with previous statements made jointly by the Company and Parent. + + +Section 8.04. Further Assurances. At and after the Effective Time, the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of the Company or Merger Subsidiary, any deeds, bills of sale, assignments or assurances and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of the Company or Merger Subsidiary, any other actions and things to vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation any and all right, title and interest in, to and under any of the rights, properties or assets of the Company acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a result of, or in connection with, the Merger. 56 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 8.05. Notices of Certain Events. Each of the Company and Parent shall promptly notify the other of: (a) any written notice or other written communication from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (b) any written notice or other written communication from any Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (c) any actions, suits, claims or proceedings commenced or, to its knowledge, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, that relate to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and (d) any change, development, circumstance or fact that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or result in any failure of any condition to Parent’s and Merger Sub’s obligations to effect the Merger; + + +provided that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 8.05 shall not limit or otherwise affect the remedies available hereunder to the party receiving such notice. + + +Section 8.06. Stock Exchange De-listing; 1934 Act Deregistration. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall cooperate with Parent and use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable on its part under Applicable Laws and rules and policies of the Nasdaq to enable the de-listing by the Surviving Corporation of the Company Stock from the Nasdaq and the deregistration of the Company Stock under the 1934 Act as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time. + + +Section 8.07. Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all such steps as may be required to cause any dispositions of Company Stock (including derivative securities with respect to Company Stock) by each individual who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the 1934 Act with respect to the Company to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the 1934 Act. 57 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 8.08. Litigation and Proceedings. The Company shall control the defense or settlement of any litigation or other legal proceedings against the Company or any of its directors relating to this Agreement or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided that the Company shall give Parent reasonable opportunity to participate, at Parent’s expense, in such litigation or other legal proceedings; and provided, further, that the Company agrees that it shall not settle any such litigation or other legal proceedings without the prior written consent of Parent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned. + + +ARTICLE 9 CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER + + +Section 9.01. Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party. The obligations of the Company, Parent and Merger Subsidiary to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions: (a) the Company Shareholder Approval shall have been obtained in accordance with South Dakota Law; (b) no order or injunction issued by any court of competent jurisdiction in the United States preventing or making illegal the consummation of the Merger shall have taken effect after the date hereof and shall still be in effect; (c) any applicable waiting period under the HSR Act relating to the Merger shall have expired or been terminated; (d) all actions by or in respect of, or filings with, any Governmental Authority set forth on Section 9.01(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall have been taken, made or obtained and, in each case, such approvals are not conditioned upon Parent taking any action that would constitute a Materially Burdensome Regulatory Condition; and (e) CFIUS Approval shall have been obtained and shall remain in full force and effect. + + +Section 9.02. Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Subsidiary. The obligations of Parent and Merger Subsidiary to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction of the following further conditions: (a) (i) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 4.01(i), Section 4.02 and Section 4.22 (disregarding all materiality and Material Adverse Effect qualifications contained therein) shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date as if made at and as of the Closing Date (other than representations and warranties that by their terms address matters only as of another specified time, which shall be true in all material respects only as of such time), (ii) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 4.05(a), (d), (e) and (f) shall be true and correct in all but de minimis 58 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +respects as of the Closing Date as if made at and as of the Closing Date (other than representations and warranties that by their terms address matters only as of another specified time, which shall be true in all material respects only as of such time), (iii) the representation and warranty of the Company set forth in Section 4.10(b) shall be true in all respects as of the Closing Date as if made at and as of the Closing Date and (iv) the other representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Article 4 (disregarding all materiality and Material Adverse Effect qualifications contained therein) shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date as if made at and as of the Closing Date (other than representations and warranties that by their terms address matters only as of another specified time, which shall be true only as of such time), in the case of this clause (iii) with only such exceptions as have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect; (b) the covenants of the Company to be performed prior to the Effective Time shall have been performed (or any non-performance shall have been cured) in all material respects; and (c) Parent shall have received a certificate signed by an executive officer of the Company certifying that the conditions specified in Section 9.02(a) and Section 9.02(b) have been satisfied. + + +Section 9.03. Conditions to the Obligations of the Company. The obligation of the Company to consummate the Merger is subject to the satisfaction of the following further conditions: (a) the representations and warranties of Parent contained in this Agreement (disregarding all materiality and Material Adverse Effect qualifications contained therein) shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date as if made at and as of the Closing Date (other than representations and warranties that by their terms address matters only as of another specified time, which shall be true only as of such time), with only such exceptions as have not had and would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, prevent, impair or materially delay the ability of Parent or Merger Subsidiary to perform its obligations hereunder or prevent, impair or materially delay the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby; (b) the covenants of Parent and Merger Subsidiary to be performed prior to the Effective Time shall have been performed (or any non-performance shall have been cured) in all material respects; and (c) the Company shall have received a certificate signed by an executive officer of Parent certifying that the conditions specified in Section 9.03(a) and Section 9.03(b) have been satisfied. 59 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE 10 TERMINATION + + +Section 10.01. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time (notwithstanding any approval of this Agreement by the shareholders of the Company): (a) by mutual written agreement of the Company and Parent; (b) by either the Company or Parent, if: (i) the Merger has not been consummated on or before July 1, 2022 (the “End Date”); provided that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10.01(b)(i) shall not be available to any party whose breach (including, in the case of Parent, a breach by Merger Subsidiary) of any provision of this Agreement results in the failure of the Merger to be consummated by such time; (ii) there shall be any order or injunction issued by a court of competent jurisdiction in the United States preventing the consummation of the Merger and such order or injunction shall have become final and nonappealable; (iii) at the Company Shareholder Meeting (including any adjournment or postponement thereof), the Company Shareholder Approval shall not have been obtained; or (iv) there shall be any Final CFIUS Turndown; or (c) by Parent, if: (i) at any time prior to, but not after, the Company Shareholder Approval is obtained, an Adverse Recommendation Change shall have occurred; or (ii) a breach of any representation or warranty or failure to perform any covenant or agreement on the part of the Company set forth in this Agreement shall have occurred that would cause the condition set forth in Section 9.02(a) or Section 9.02(b) not to be satisfied, and such condition is incapable of being cured or, if curable, is not cured by the Company within the earlier of 30 days of receipt by the Company of written notice of such breach or failure or the End Date; provided that, at the time of the delivery of such notice, neither Parent nor Merger Subsidiary shall be in breach of its or their obligations under this Agreement; or (d) by the Company, if: 60 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(i) at any time prior to, but not after, the Company Shareholder Approval is obtained, the Board of Directors of the Company shall have made an Adverse Recommendation Change in order to enter into a definitive agreement concerning a Superior Proposal and the Company concurrently enters into such a definitive agreement; provided that, the Company and the Board of Directors of the Company shall have complied with Section 6.03(e) with respect to such Superior Proposal and concurrently with such termination, the Company shall have paid the Termination Fee payable pursuant to Section 11.04; or (ii) a breach of any representation or warranty or failure to perform any covenant or agreement on the part of the Parent or Merger Subsidiary set forth in this Agreement shall have occurred that would cause the condition set forth in Section 9.03(a) or Section 9.03(b) not to be satisfied, and such condition is incapable of being cured or, if curable, is not cured by Parent or Merger Subsidiary within the earlier of the End Date or 30 days of receipt by Parent and Merger Subsidiary of written notice of such breach or failure; provided that, at the time of the delivery of such notice, the Company shall not be in breach of its obligations under this Agreement. + + +The party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10.01 (other than pursuant to Section 10.01(a)) shall give notice of such termination to the other party. + + +Section 10.02. Effect of Termination. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 10.01, this Agreement shall become void and of no effect without liability of any party (or any shareholder, director, officer, employee, agent, consultant or representative of such party) to the other party hereto; provided that, if such termination shall result from the intentional (i) failure of either party to fulfill a condition to the performance of the obligations of the other party or (ii) failure of either party to perform a covenant hereof, such party shall be fully liable for any and all liabilities and damages (which the parties acknowledge and agree shall not be limited to reimbursement of expenses or out-of-pocket costs, and may include to the extent proven the benefit of the bargain lost by a party’s shareholders (taking into consideration relevant matters, including other combination opportunities and the time value of money), which shall be deemed in such event to be damages of such party) incurred or suffered by the other party as a result of such failure. The provisions of this Section 10.02 and Sections 11.04, 11.08, 11.09 and 11.10 as well as the Confidentiality Agreement shall survive any termination hereof pursuant to Section 10.01. 61 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE 11 MISCELLANEOUS + + +Section 11.01. Notices. All notices, requests and other communications to any party hereunder shall be in writing (including facsimile transmission and electronic mail (“e-mail”) transmission, so long as a receipt of such e-mail is requested and received) and shall be given, + + +if to Parent or Merger Subsidiary, to: CNH Industrial N.V. c/o Roberto Russo 25 St James’s Street, London, SW1A 1HA United Kingdom roberto.russo@cnhind.com with a copy to: Sullivan & Cromwell LLP 125 Broad Street New York, NY 10004 Attention: Scott D. Miller Facsimile No.: (212) 558-3588 E-mail: millersc@sullcrom.com if to the Company, to: Raven Industries, Inc. 205 E. 6th St. Sioux Falls, SD 57104 Attention: Dan Rykhus Lee A. Magnuson E-mail: dan.rykhus@ravenind.com lee.magnuson@ravenind.com with a copy to: Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP 450 Lexington Avenue New York, New York 10017 Attention: George R. Bason Jr. Darren Schweiger Facsimile No.: (212) 701-5800 E-mail: george.bason@davispolk.com darren.schweiger@davispolk.com 62 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +or to such other address or facsimile number as such party may hereafter specify for the purpose by notice to the other parties hereto. All such notices, requests and other communications shall be deemed received on the date of receipt by the recipient thereof if received prior to 5:00 p.m. on a business day in the place of receipt. Otherwise, any such notice, request or communication shall be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding business day in the place of receipt. + + +Section 11.02. Survival. The representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement and in any certificate or other writing delivered pursuant hereto shall not survive the Effective Time, except for the covenants and agreements that by their terms apply in whole or in part after the Effective Time. + + +Section 11.03. Amendments and Waivers. (a) Any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived prior to the Effective Time if, but only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and is signed, in the case of an amendment, by each party to this Agreement or, in the case of a waiver, by each party against whom the waiver is to be effective; provided that after the Company Shareholder Approval has been obtained there shall be no amendment or waiver that would be prohibited by Section 47-1A-1102.4 of South Dakota Law or that would otherwise require the further approval of the shareholders of the Company under South Dakota Law without such approval having first been obtained. (b) No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by Applicable Law. + + +Section 11.04. Expenses. (a) General. Except as otherwise provided herein, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement shall be paid by the party incurring such cost or expense. (b) Termination Fee. (i) If this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 10.01(c)(i) or by the Company pursuant to Section 10.01(d)(i), then the Company shall pay to Parent in immediately available funds $64,000,000 (the “Termination Fee”), in the case of a termination by Parent, within three Business Days after such termination and, in the case of a termination by the Company, immediately before and as a condition to such termination. 63 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) If (A) this Agreement is terminated (x) by Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 10.01(b)(i) or 10.01(b)(iii) or (y) by Parent pursuant to Section 10.01(c)(ii) as a result of any intentional breach of Section 6.03, (B) an Acquisition Proposal shall have been publicly announced after the date of this Agreement and not withdrawn (1) prior to the Company Shareholder Meeting, with respect to termination pursuant to 10.01(b)(iii) or (2) at least ten Business Days prior to the date of termination, with respect to any termination pursuant to Section 10.01(b)(i) or Section 10.01(c)(ii), and (C) within 12 months following the date of such termination, the Company shall have entered into a definitive agreement with respect to an Acquisition Proposal or an Acquisition Proposal shall have been consummated (provided that for purposes of this clause (C), each reference to “25% or more” in the definition of Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be a reference to “more than 50%”), then the Company shall pay to Parent in immediately available funds, concurrently with the occurrence of the applicable event described in clause (C), the Termination Fee. (c) Regulatory Termination Fee. If this Agreement is terminated (i) by Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 10.01(b)(i) and, at the time of such termination, all of the conditions set forth in Section 9.01 (other than Section 9.01(b) (as a result of an order or injunction with respect to the matters contemplated by Section 8.01), Section 9.01(c), Section 9.01(d) and Section 9.01(e)) and Section 9.02 have been satisfied or waived (other than conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to such conditions being capable of being satisfied if the Closing were to occur on the termination date), (ii) by Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 10.01(b)(ii) (as a result of an order or injunction with respect to the matters contemplated by Section 8.01) or Section 10.01(b)(iv) or (iii) by the Company pursuant to Section 10.01(d)(ii) on account of a breach by Parent of Section 8.01, then Parent shall, within three Business Days after such termination, pay to the Company in immediately available funds $200,000,000 (the “Regulatory Termination Fee”). (d) Any payment of the Termination Fee or the Regulatory Termination Fee shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by Parent or the Company, as applicable. (e) The parties acknowledge that the agreements contained in this Section 11.04 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and that, without these agreements, the Company, Parent and Merger Subsidiary would not enter into this Agreement. Accordingly, if a party fails promptly to pay any amount due to another party pursuant to this Section 11.04, such party shall also pay any costs and expenses incurred by the other party in connection with a legal action to enforce this Agreement that results in a judgment against the such party for such amount, together with interest on the amount of any unpaid fee, cost or expense at the publicly announced prime rate of Citibank, N.A. from the date such fee, cost or expense was required to be paid to (but excluding) the payment date. 64 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) Without limiting Section 11.04(e), Parent and Merger Subsidiary agree that, upon any termination of this Agreement under circumstances where the Termination Fee is payable by the Company pursuant to this Section and such Termination Fee is paid in full, Parent and Merger Subsidiary shall be precluded from any other remedy against the Company, at law or in equity or otherwise, and neither Parent nor Merger Subsidiary shall seek to obtain any recovery, judgment, or damages of any kind, including consequential, indirect, or punitive damages, against the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, partners, managers, members, shareholders or Affiliates or their respective Representatives in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. The parties agree and understand that in no event shall the Company be required to pay the Termination Fee on more than one occasion. (g) Without limiting Section 11.04(e), the Company agrees that, upon any termination of this Agreement under circumstances where the Regulatory Termination Fee is payable by Parent pursuant to this Section and such Regulatory Termination Fee is paid in full, the Company shall be precluded from any other remedy against Parent, at law or in equity or otherwise, and the Company shall not seek to obtain any recovery, judgment, or damages of any kind, including consequential, indirect, or punitive damages, against Parent or any of Parent’s Subsidiaries or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, partners, managers, members, shareholders or Affiliates or their respective representatives in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. The parties agree and understand that in no event shall Parent be required to pay the Regulatory Termination Fee on more than one occasion. + + +Section 11.05. Disclosure Schedule and SEC Document References. The parties hereto agree that any reference in a particular Section of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall only be deemed to be an exception to (or, as applicable, a disclosure for purposes of) (a) the representations and warranties (or covenants, as applicable) of the relevant party that are contained in the corresponding Section of this Agreement and (b) any other representations and warranties (or covenants, as applicable) of such party that is contained in this Agreement, but only if the relevance of that reference as an exception to (or a disclosure for purposes of) such representations and warranties (or covenants, as applicable) is reasonably apparent on its face. The mere inclusion of an item in either the Company Disclosure Schedule as an exception to a representation or warranty (or covenant, as applicable) shall not be deemed an admission that such item represents a material exception or material fact, event or circumstance or that such item has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 65 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 11.06. Binding Effect; Benefit; Assignment. (a) The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns and no provision of this Agreement is intended to confer any rights, benefits, remedies, obligations or liabilities hereunder upon any Person other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, other than: (i) with respect to the provisions of Section 7.03 which shall inure to the benefit of the persons or entities benefiting therefrom who are intended to be third-party beneficiaries thereof, (ii) at and after the Effective Time, the rights of the holders of shares of Company Stock to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, (iii) at and after the Effective Time, the rights of the holders of Company Stock Options, Company RSUs and Company DSUs to receive the payments contemplated by the applicable provisions of Section 2.04, in each case, in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and (iv) the rights of the holders of Company Stock to pursue claims for damages for Parent’s or Merger Subsidiary’s willful and material breach of this Agreement; provided, however, that the rights granted to the holders of Company Stock pursuant to the foregoing clause (iv) of this Section 11.06 shall only be enforceable on behalf of such holders by the Company in its sole and absolute discretion. (b) No party may assign, delegate or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the consent of each other party hereto. + + +Section 11.07. Governing Law. Except to the extent the provisions of South Dakota Law are applicable to the Merger or to the fiduciary duties of the Company’s Board of Directors, this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the conflicts of law rules of such state. + + +Section 11.08. Jurisdiction. (a) The parties hereto agree that any suit, action or proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (whether brought by any party or any of its Affiliates or against any party or any of its Affiliates) shall be brought in the Delaware Chancery Court or, if such court shall not have jurisdiction, any federal court located in the State of Delaware or other Delaware state court, and each of the parties hereby irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of such courts (and of the appropriate appellate courts therefrom) in any such suit, action or proceeding and irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding in any such court or that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Process in any such suit, action or proceeding may be served on any party anywhere in the world, whether within or without the jurisdiction of any such court. Without limiting the foregoing, each party agrees that service of process on such party as provided in Section 11.01 shall be deemed effective service of process on such party. 66 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) PARENT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY DESIGNATES THE CORPORATION TRUST COMPANY (IN SUCH CAPACITY, THE “PROCESS AGENT”), WITH AN OFFICE AT 1209 N ORANGE ST, WILMINGTON, DE 19801 AS ITS DESIGNEE, APPOINTEE AND AGENT TO RECEIVE, FOR AND ON ITS BEHALF SERVICE OF PROCESS IN SUCH JURISDICTION IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDINGS WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER AGREEMENT EXECUTED IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, AND SUCH SERVICE SHALL BE DEEMED COMPLETE UPON DELIVERY THEREOF TO THE PROCESS AGENT; PROVIDED THAT IN THE CASE OF ANY SUCH SERVICE UPON THE PROCESS AGENT, THE PARTY EFFECTING SUCH SERVICE SHALL ALSO DELIVER A COPY THEREOF TO EACH OTHER SUCH PARTY IN THE MANNER PROVIDED IN SECTION 11.01 OF THIS AGREEMENT. PARENT SHALL TAKE ALL SUCH ACTION AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO CONTINUE SAID APPOINTMENT IN FULL FORCE AND EFFECT OR TO APPOINT ANOTHER AGENT SO THAT PARENT WILL AT ALL TIMES HAVE AN AGENT FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS FOR THE ABOVE PURPOSES IN WILMINGTON, DELAWARE. NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY MANNER PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EACH PARTY EXPRESSLY ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THE FOREGOING WAIVER IS INTENDED TO BE IRREVOCABLE UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE AND OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. + + +Section 11.09. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. + + +Section 11.10. Counterparts; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. This Agreement shall become effective when each party hereto shall have received a counterpart hereof signed by all of the other parties hereto. Until and unless each party has received a counterpart hereof signed by all of the other parties hereto, this Agreement shall have no effect and no party shall have any right or obligation hereunder (whether by virtue of any other oral or written agreement or other communication). + + +Section 11.11. Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both oral and written, between the parties with respect to the subject matter of hereof and thereof. 67 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 11.12. Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such a determination, the parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible. + + +Section 11.13. Specific Performance. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement or to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions hereof in any federal court located in the State of Delaware or any Delaware state court, in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity, and the parties further waive any requirement for the securing or posting of any bond or proof of actual damages in connection with any such remedy. + + +[Signature page follows] 68 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the date set forth on the cover page of this Agreement. RAVEN INDUSTRIES, INC. + + +By: /s/ Dan Rykhus Name: Dan Rykhus Title: Chief Executive Officer + + +CNH INDUSTRIAL N.V. + + +By: /s/ Scott Wine Name: Scott Wine Title: Chief Executive Officer + + +CNH INDUSTRIAL SOUTH DAKOTA, INC. + + +By: /s/ Oddonne Incisa Name: Oddonne Incisa Title: Treasurer i \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_12.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_12.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7f06c882a82b35fa830e8bfcad7d5a26bc67f739 --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_12.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2050 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 + + +EXECUTION VERSION CONFIDENTIAL + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +entered into by and among + + +BIOTELEMETRY, INC. + + +PHILIPS HOLDING USA INC. + + +and + + +DAVIES MERGER SUB, INC. + + +Dated as of December 18, 2020 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ARTICLE I Definitions; Interpretation and Construction Section 1.01. Definitions 2 Section 1.02. Other Terms 18 Section 1.03. Interpretation and Construction 19 ARTICLE II The Transactions Section 2.01. The Offer 20 Section 2.02. Company Actions 22 Section 2.03. The Merger 23 Section 2.04. Closing 23 Section 2.05. Effective Time 24 Section 2.06. Merger Without Meeting of Stockholders 24 Section 2.07. Effects of the Merger 24 Section 2.08. Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation 24 Section 2.09. Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation 24 Section 2.10. Directors of the Surviving Corporation 24 Section 2.11. Officers of the Surviving Corporation 25 ARTICLE III Effect of the Merger on the Capital Stock; Exchange of Certificates Section 3.01. Effect on Capital Stock 25 Section 3.02. Delivery of Merger Consideration 25 Section 3.03. Treatment of Equity Awards and ESPP 29 Section 3.04. Adjustments 31 ARTICLE IV Representations and Warranties of the Company Section 4.01. Organization, Good Standing and Qualification 32 Section 4.02. Capital Structure 32 Section 4.03. Corporate Authority; Approval and Fairness 34 Section 4.04. Governmental Filings; No Violations 34 Section 4.05. Compliance with Laws; Regulatory Matters; and Licenses 35 -i- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.06. Regulatory Matters 37 Section 4.07. Company Reports 43 Section 4.08. Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 43 Section 4.09. Financial Statements; No Undisclosed Liabilities; Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements 44 Section 4.10. Litigation 45 Section 4.11. Absence of Certain Changes 45 Section 4.12. Material Contracts 46 Section 4.13. Employee Benefits 49 Section 4.14. Labor Matters 51 Section 4.15. Environmental Matters 52 Section 4.16. Tax Matters 52 Section 4.17. Real Property. 54 Section 4.18. Intellectual Property 55 Section 4.19. Insurance 57 Section 4.20. Takeover Statutes 57 Section 4.21. Brokers and Finders 57 Section 4.22. Merger Approval 58 Section 4.23. Information Supplied; Offer Documents 58 Section 4.24. Critical Technologies 58 Section 4.25. No Other Representations or Warranties 58 ARTICLE V Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub Section 5.01. Organization, Good Standing and Qualification 59 Section 5.02. Capitalization and Business of Merger Sub 59 Section 5.03. Corporate Authority 59 Section 5.04. Governmental Filings; No Violations 60 Section 5.05. Litigation 61 Section 5.06. Available Funds 61 Section 5.07. Brokers and Finders 61 Section 5.08. Information Supplied; Offer Documents 61 Section 5.09. No Other Representations or Warranties 62 ARTICLE VI Covenants Section 6.01. Interim Operations 62 Section 6.02. Acquisition Proposals; Change of Recommendation 66 Section 6.03. Approval of Sole Stockholder of Merger Sub 70 Section 6.04. Cooperation; Regulatory Efforts; Status 70 Section 6.05. Third-Party Consents 72 -ii- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 6.06. Information and Access 73 Section 6.07. Publicity 74 Section 6.08. Employee Benefits 75 Section 6.09. Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance 76 Section 6.10. Takeover Statutes 78 Section 6.11. Transaction Litigation 78 Section 6.12. Section 16 Matters 78 Section 6.13. Rule 14d-10 Matters 78 Section 6.14. Delisting and Deregistration 79 Section 6.15. FIRPTA Certificate 79 ARTICLE VII Conditions Precedent Section 7.01. Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger 79 ARTICLE VIII Termination Section 8.01. Termination by Mutual Written Consent 80 Section 8.02. Termination by Either the Company or Parent 80 Section 8.03. Termination by the Company 80 Section 8.04. Termination by Parent 81 Section 8.05. Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination and Abandonment 81 ARTICLE IX Miscellaneous and General Section 9.01. Survival 83 Section 9.02. Notices 83 Section 9.03. Expenses 84 Section 9.04. Transfer Taxes 84 Section 9.05. Amendment or Other Modification; Waiver 84 Section 9.06. Governing Law and Venue; Submission to Jurisdiction; Selection of Forum; Waiver of Trial by Jury 85 Section 9.07. Specific Performance 86 Section 9.08. Third-Party Beneficiaries 86 Section 9.09. Fulfillment of Obligations 86 Section 9.10. Successors and Assigns 87 Section 9.11. Entire Agreement 87 Section 9.12. Severability 87 Section 9.13. Counterparts; Effectiveness 88 -iii- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES + + +EXHIBITS Exhibit A Form of Guarantee + + +SCHEDULES Company Disclosure Schedule Parent Disclosure Schedule + + +ANNEXES Annex I Conditions to the Offer -iv- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”), dated as of December 18, 2020, is entered into by and among BioTelemetry, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), Philips Holding USA Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), and Davies Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub” and, together with the Company and Parent, the “Parties”). + + +RECITALS + + +WHEREAS, the Parties intend that, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Merger Sub shall commence a cash tender offer to acquire any and all of the outstanding Shares (as defined below) of the Company for $72.00 per share (such amount, or any other amount per share paid in such offer in accordance with this Agreement, the “Offer Price”), net to the seller in cash, without interest (such offer, as may be extended and amended from time to time as permitted under, or required by, this Agreement, the “Offer”); + + +WHEREAS, following the consummation of the Offer, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and in accordance with Section 251(h) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company surviving the Merger, and pursuant to the Merger each Share that is not validly tendered and irrevocably accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer (except as otherwise provided herein) will be converted into the right to receive the Offer Price, net to the seller in cash, without interest; + + +WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company acknowledge and agree that the Merger shall be effected under Section 251(h) of the DGCL and, subject to the terms of this Agreement, effected as soon as practicable following the consummation of the Offer; + + +WHEREAS, the Company Board has unanimously (a) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (b) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and the holders of Shares (other than Excluded Shares) and (c) recommended that the holders of Shares tender their Shares in the Offer; + + +WHEREAS, the board of directors of Parent has unanimously (a) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (b) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are fair to, and in the best interests of, Parent; + + +WHEREAS, the board of directors of Merger Sub has unanimously (a) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (b) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are fair to, and in the best interests of Merger Sub and Parent (as Merger Sub’s sole stockholder), and (c) resolved to recommend that Parent (as Merger Sub’s sole stockholder) adopt this Agreement; + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +WHEREAS, Koninklijke Philips N.V., a corporation organized under the laws of The Netherlands and the parent company of Parent (“Guarantor”), is executing and delivering a guarantee in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A simultaneously with the execution and delivery hereof; and + + +WHEREAS, the Parties desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement, the Parties, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows: + + +ARTICLE I + + +Definitions; Interpretation and Construction + + +Section 1.01. Definitions. Unless otherwise specified in this Agreement and subject to Section 1.02 and Section 1.03, the following terms have the meanings set forth in this Section 1.01: “Acquisition Proposal” means any proposal, offer, inquiry or indication of interest relating to a merger, joint venture, partnership, exclusive license, consolidation, dissolution, liquidation, tender offer, share exchange, recapitalization, reorganization, spin-off, plan of arrangement, business combination, direct or indirect acquisition or any other similar transaction (or series of related transactions), that if consummated would result in any Person or Group, directly or indirectly, becoming the beneficial owner of 15 percent or more of the: (a) total voting power or any class of equity securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or (b) consolidated net revenues, net income or total assets of the Company, in each case of the foregoing clauses (a) and (b) of this definition, as of the date of such proposal, offer, inquiry or indication of interest, other than any proposal, offer, inquiry or indication of interest made by or on behalf of Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries or any acquisition by Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to this Agreement. + + +“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such Person as of the date on which, or at any time during the period for which, the determination of affiliation is being made (for purposes of this definition, the term “control” and the correlative meanings of the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with,” as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by Contract or otherwise). + + +“Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. -2- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Alternative Acquisition Agreement” means, other than a Permitted Confidentiality Agreement, any agreement, letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle or any other similar agreement relating to any Acquisition Proposal. + + +“Antitrust Law” means all U.S. and non-U.S. antitrust, competition or other Laws that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or lessening of competition through merger or acquisition, including the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890, the Clayton Act of 1914 and the HSR Act. + + +“Applicable Date” means December 31, 2016. + + +“Bankruptcy and Equity Exception” means bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles. + + +“Book Entry Share” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(c). + + +“Business Data” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.06(o). + + +“Business Day” means any day ending at 11:59 p.m. (New York time) other than a Saturday or Sunday or a day on which (a) banks in the County of New York, New York are required or authorized by Law to close or (b) solely for purposes of determining the Closing Date, the Department of State of the State of Delaware is closed. + + +“Bylaws” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.09. + + +“Capitalization Date” means 5:00 p.m. (New York time) on December 16, 2020. + + +“CARES Act” means the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (as the same may be amended or modified). + + +“Certificate” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(c). + + +“Certificate of Merger” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05. + + +“CFIUS” means the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States and each member agency thereof, acting in such capacity. + + +“Change of Recommendation” means any of the actions set forth in Section 6.02(d)(i). + + +“Charter” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.08. + + +“Chosen Courts” means the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, or if such court finds it lacks subject matter jurisdiction, the Superior Court of the State of Delaware (Complex Commercial Division); provided that if subject matter jurisdiction over the matter that is the subject of the applicable Proceeding is vested exclusively in the U.S. federal courts, such Proceeding shall be heard in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware. -3- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Closing” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04. + + +“Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04. + + +“CMS” means the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, a non-independent agency within the United States Department of Health and Human Services. + + +“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. + + +“Company” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. + + +“Company 401(k) Plans” means the Company’s 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan and the Geneva Healthcare 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan and Trust. + + +“Company Approvals” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.04(a). + + +“Company Benefit Plan” means any benefit or compensation plan, program, policy, practice, agreement, contract, arrangement or other obligation, whether or not in writing and whether or not funded, in each case, which is sponsored or maintained by, or required to be contributed to, or with respect to which any potential obligation or liability is borne by, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including ERISA Plans, employment, consulting, retirement, severance, termination or “change of control” agreements, deferred compensation, equity- based, incentive, bonus, supplemental retirement, profit sharing, insurance, medical, welfare, fringe or other benefits or remuneration of any kind. + + +“Company Board” means the board of directors of the Company, and also includes any committee thereof to the extent such a committee, as of the applicable time (a) was or is authorized to exercise the powers and authority of the board of directors of the Company pursuant to the Company’s Organizational Documents and/or the DGCL, and (b) was or is exercising such powers and authority. + + +“Company Disclosure Schedule” has the meaning set forth in Article IV. + + +“Company Equity Awards” means, collectively, the Company Options, Company RSUs and Company PSUs. + + +“Company Equity Payments” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.03(d). + + +“Company ERISA Affiliate” means all employers (whether or not incorporated) that would be treated together with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a “single employer” within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code. + + +“Company Government Contract” means any Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or by which any of them are bound, the ultimate contracting party of which is a Governmental Entity (including any subcontract with a prime contractor or other subcontractor who is a party to any such Contract). -4- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Company Option” means any outstanding option to purchase Shares granted under the Stock Plans. + + +“Company Preferred Stock” means the shares of preferred stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share. + + +“Company Products” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.06(a). + + +“Company PSU” means any outstanding performance stock unit granted under the Stock Plans + + +“Company Recommendation” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.03(b). + + +“Company Registered IP” means the Intellectual Property Rights that are owned by or exclusively licensed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and that are Registered. + + +“Company Reports” means the reports, forms, proxy statements, prospectuses, registration statements and other statements, certifications and documents required to be or are otherwise filed with or furnished to the SEC on or after the Applicable Date and prior to the date of this Agreement pursuant to the Exchange Act or the Securities Act by the Company, including notes, exhibits and schedules thereto and all other information incorporated by reference and any amendments and supplements thereto. + + +“Company RSU” means any outstanding restricted stock unit granted under the Stock Plans. + + +“Confidentiality Agreement” means the confidentiality agreement, entered into between the Company and Guarantor, dated October 23, 2020. + + +“Continuing Employees” means the employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries at the Effective Time who continue to remain employed with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of such date. + + +“Contract” means any legally binding, oral or written, contract, agreement, lease, license, note, mortgage, indenture, arrangement or any other similar obligation, other than a Company Benefit Plan. + + +“COVID-19” means COVID-19 or the SARS-CoV-2 virus (or any mutation or variation thereof). + + +“COVID-19 Measures” means, as applicable to a Party or its Subsidiaries, any quarantine, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” workforce reduction, social distancing, shut down, closure or sequester order, directive, guideline, recommendation or Law, or any other applicable Laws, directives, guidelines or recommendations by any Governmental Entity in connection with or in response to COVID-19. -5- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“D&O Insurance” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.09(b). + + +“Data Protection and Security Laws” means all applicable Laws relating to the Processing of Personal Information or otherwise relating to privacy, cyber security, breach notification, or data localization, including but not limited to HIPAA, the European Union General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”) and the California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018. + + +“Delisting Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.14. + + +“DGCL” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. + + +“Dissenting Shares” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Dissenting Stockholders.” + + +“Dissenting Stockholders” means the holders of Shares who are entitled to and have duly demanded appraisal pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL and have not effectively withdrawn or otherwise waived or lost such right to appraisal under Section 262 of the DGCL (such Shares for which appraisal has been so duly demanded and the right thereto under Section 262 of the DGCL not effectively withdrawn or otherwise waived or lost, the “Dissenting Shares”). + + +“DTC” means The Depository Trust Company. + + +“Effective Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05. + + +“Eligible Share” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(c) + + +“Encumbrance” means any pledge, lien, charge, option, hypothecation, mortgage, security interest, right of first refusal, right of first offer, adverse right, prior assignment, license, sublicense or any other encumbrance of any kind or nature whatsoever, whether contingent or absolute. “Encumber” has a meaning correlative thereto. + + +“End Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.02(a). + + +“Environmental Law” means any Law as in effect on the Closing Date relating to: (a) the protection, investigation, remediation or restoration of the environment, employee safety or natural resources; (b) the handling, labeling, management, recycling, generation, use, storage, treatment, transportation, presence, disposal, release or threatened release of, or exposure to, any Hazardous Substance; or (c) any noise, odor, indoor air, employee exposure, wetlands, pollution, contamination relating to any Hazardous Substance. + + +“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. + + +“ERISA Plans” means “employee benefit plans” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA. -6- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“ESPP” means the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended from time to time. + + +“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. + + +“Exchange Fund” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.02(a)(i). + + +“Expiration Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(d). + + +“FCPA” means the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended. + + +“FDA” means the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. + + +“Final Offering” means the offering periods under the ESPP that commenced as of March 18, 2020 and September 18, 2020. + + +“GAAP” means the generally accepted accounting principles as applied in the United States. + + +“Good Manufacturing Practices” means with respect to the Company, the standards for the manufacture, processing, packaging, testing, transportation, handling and holding of Company Products, as set forth in applicable Law. + + +“Governmental Antitrust Entity” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.04(b) + + +“Governmental Entity” means any U.S. or non-U.S. (including any supranational) governmental, quasi-governmental, regulatory or self-regulatory authority, agency, commission, body or other entity or any subdivision or instrumentality thereof, including any public international organization, stock exchange or other self-regulatory organization, court, tribunal or arbitrator or any subdivision or instrumentality thereof, in each case of competent jurisdiction. + + +“Governmental Healthcare Programs” means any and all “federal healthcare programs” as defined by 42 U.S.C. § 1320a–7b(f), including Medicare, Medicaid, TRICARE, Maternal and Child Health Service Block Grant, Children’s Health Insurance Program, Social Services Block Grant and any other, similar or successor federal, state or local healthcare payment programs with or, sponsored in whole or in part by, any Governmental Entity. + + +“Governmental Program Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.06(r). + + +“Group” has the meaning set forth in Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act. + + +“Guarantor” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. + + +“Hazardous Substance” means any: (a) substance that is listed, designated, classified or regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law; or (b) substance that is a petroleum product or by-product, asbestos-containing material, lead-containing paint or plumbing, polychlorinated biphenyls, PFAS/PFOA compounds, mold in concentrations that are a hazard to human health, radioactive material or radon. -7- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Healthcare Laws” means all Laws related to the provision, administration, management and/or payment for healthcare or healthcare-related products, services or professionals, to the extent applicable to the Company and the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, including all applicable Laws, as amended from time to time relating to: (a) Governmental Healthcare Programs and Payors; (b) the coding, coverage, reimbursement, billing, administration or submission of claims, benefits or refunds to patients and third party Payors, including employer-sponsored, private and commercial Payors and Governmental Healthcare Programs; (c) Laws related to patient cost-sharing (copays, deductibles, and coinsurance) and balance billing; (d) fraud and abuse, bribes, rebates, kickbacks, referrals, corporate practice of medicine, false claims, fee splitting and patient brokering, including the following Laws and all rules and regulations promulgated pursuant thereto, each as amended: the False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. §§3729 et seq), the Civil Monetary Penalties Law (42 U.S.C. §1320a-7a), the federal Anti-kickback Statute (42 U.S.C. §1320a-7(b)), the federal Stark Law (42 U.S.C. §1395nn), the Physician Payments Sunshine Act (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7h), statutes governing all Governmental Healthcare Programs and related state or local statutes, the Program Fraud Civil Penalties Act (31 U.S.C. §3801 et seq.), the Federal Healthcare Fraud law (18 U.S.C. §1347), the Federal Conspiracy to Defraud Statute (18 U.S.C. §286), the Federal False Statements Statute (18 U.S.C. §1001) and all applicable Laws analogous to the foregoing in states and all other jurisdictions in which the Company operates; (e) medical records and patient privacy and security Laws, including HIPAA; (f) professional licensing, conflicts of interest, professional responsibility and standards of care; (g) the regulation of medical devices, including the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. §301 et. seq.); and (h) any other Law of general applicability to healthcare or governing or regulating the management of healthcare providers, each as amended from time to time. + + +“HHS” means the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. + + +“HIPAA” means, collectively, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, Public Law 104-191, as amended by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act, enacted as Title XIII of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, Public Law 111-5, and their implementing regulations, including but not limited to, the Standards for Privacy of Individually Identifiable Health Information at 45 C.F.R. Parts 160 and 164, Subparts A and E, the Security Standards for the Protection of Electronic Protected Health Information at 45 C.F.R. Parts 160 and 164, Subparts A and C, and the Notification of Breach of Unsecured Protected Health Information requirements at 45 C.F.R. Part 164, Subpart D. + + +“HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvement Act of 1976, as amended. + + +“Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication, all obligations, liabilities or undertakings by such Person (a) for borrowed money (including deposits or advances of any kind to such Person), (b) evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) for capitalized leases (as determined in accordance with GAAP) or to -8- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +pay the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property or equipment, (d) any obligation under interest rate, currency or commodity derivatives or hedging transactions, (e) for letters of credit, bank guarantees, and other similar Contracts entered into by or on behalf of such Person (other than letters of credit, bank guarantee, and other similar Contracts used as security for leases), (f) any obligation for the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than obligations for raw materials, inventory, services and supplies incurred in the ordinary course of business), or (g) pursuant to guarantees and arrangements having the economic effect of a guarantee of any obligation, liability or undertaking of any other Person contemplated by the foregoing clauses (a) through (f) of this definition, in each case including all interest, penalties and other payments due with respect thereto, but excluding any such guarantees made in respect of (x) intercompany indebtedness, obligations, liabilities or undertakings (including any guarantees or arrangements having the economic effect of a guarantee) solely between or among the Company and any of its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries and/or (y) accounts payable to trade creditors arising in the Ordinary Course of Business and not overdue by more than 90 days. + + +“Indemnified Parties” means, collectively, each present and former (determined as of the Effective Time for purposes of Section 6.09) director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or other Persons performing similar functions), in each case when acting in such capacity. + + +“Initial Expiration Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(d). + + +“Insurance Policies” means any fire and casualty, general liability, business interruption, product liability, sprinkler and water damage, workers’ compensation and employer liability, directors, officers and fiduciaries policies and other liability insurance policies, including any reinsurance policies and self-insurance programs and arrangements maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +“Intellectual Property Rights” means all rights anywhere in the world, in or to: (a) Trademarks; (b) patents, patent applications, registrations and invention disclosures, including divisionals, revisions, supplementary protection certificates, continuations, continuations-in-part, renewals, extensions, substitutes, re-issues and re-examinations; (c) Trade Secrets; (d) published and unpublished works of authorship, whether copyrightable or not (including Software, website and mobile content, data, databases and other compilations of information), copyrights therein and thereto, and registrations and applications therefor, and all renewals, extensions, restorations and reversions thereof; (e) Internet domain names and URLs; and (f) all other intellectual property, industrial and proprietary rights. + + +“Intervening Event” means a material event, change, development, circumstance, fact or effect with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries or the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case taken as a whole, that (a) was not reasonably foreseeable by the Company Board as of the date of this Agreement or (b) first becomes actually known to the Company Board after the execution and delivery of this Agreement and any time prior to the Offer Acceptance Time; provided that: any event, change, development, circumstance, fact or effect (a) that involves or relates to an Acquisition Proposal or a Superior Proposal or any inquiry or communications or matters relating thereto, (b) that results from the announcement or pendency of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this -9- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Agreement or any actions required to be taken or to be refrained from being taken pursuant to this Agreement (including the timing of any consent, registration, approval, permit or authorization to be obtained from any Governmental Entity or any other actions by or in respect of any Governmental Entity with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement), (c) that results from a breach of this Agreement by the Company, (d) related to the fact that the Company meets or exceeds any internal or analysts’ expectations or projections (it being understood that the facts and occurrences giving rise or contributing to such changes may be taken into account to the extent not otherwise excluded by this definition) or (e) that results from any event, change, development, circumstance or fact after the execution and delivery of this Agreement in the market price or trading volume of the Shares (it being understood that the facts and occurrences giving rise or contributing to such changes may be taken into account to the extent not otherwise excluded by this definition), individually or in the aggregate, shall not be deemed to constitute an Intervening Event. + + +“IRB Approval” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.06(a). + + +“IRS” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Service. + + +“IT Assets” means technology devices, computers, Software, servers, networks, workstations, routers, hubs, circuits, switches, data communications lines, and all other information technology equipment and systems, and all data stored therein or processed thereby, and all associated documentation. + + +“Knowledge” or any similar phrase means (a) with respect to the Company, the actual knowledge of the individuals set forth in Section 1.01 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and (b) with respect to Parent and/or Merger Sub, the actual knowledge of the individuals set forth in Section 1.01 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule. + + +“Law” means any law, statute, constitution, principle of common law, ordinance, code, standard, rule, regulation, ruling or requirement issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Entity, or any Order. + + +“Leased Real Property” means all leasehold or subleasehold estates and other rights to use and occupy any land, buildings, structures, improvements, fixtures or other interest in real property held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +“Licenses” means all licenses, permits, certifications, approvals, registrations, consents, accreditations, authorizations, franchises, variances and exemptions required, issued or granted by a Governmental Entity. + + +“Malicious Code” means disabling codes or instructions, spyware, Trojan horses, worms, viruses or other software routines that facilitate or cause unauthorized access to, or disruption, impairment, disablement, or destruction of, Software, data or other materials. + + +“Material Adverse Effect” means any event, change, development, circumstance, fact or effect that, individually or taken together with any other events, changes, developments, circumstances, facts or effects that have occurred prior to the date of determination of the occurrence of a Material Adverse Effect, (x) is, or would reasonably be -10- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +expected to be, materially adverse to the condition (financial or otherwise), properties, assets, liabilities (fixed, contingent or otherwise), business operations or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) or (y) would prevent, materially delay, or materially impair the ability of the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however, that, with respect to clause (x), no such event, change, development, circumstance, fact or effect to the extent resulting from any of the following, either individually or in the aggregate, shall be taken into account in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur: (a) events, changes, developments, circumstances, facts or effects that are the result of factors generally affecting the economy, credit, capital, securities or financial markets or political, regulatory or business conditions in the geographic markets in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries operate or their products or services are sold; (b) events, changes, developments, circumstances, facts or effects that are the result of factors generally affecting the industries in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries operate in the geographic markets in which they operate or where their products or services are sold; (c) events, changes, developments, circumstances, facts or effects arising from the announcement of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the identity of Parent, Merger Sub or their Affiliates as the acquiror of the Company, including (i) in or with respect to, the relationship of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, contractual or otherwise, with customers, Governmental Entities, employees, labor unions, labor organizations, works councils or similar organizations, suppliers, distributors, Payors, financing sources, partners or similar relationship; or (ii) any Transaction Litigation (but not any finally adjudicated breach of fiduciary duty or violation of Law itself); (d) changes in GAAP or in any applicable Law, including changes in COVID-19 Measures; (e) any failure by the Company to meet any internal or public projections or forecasts or estimates of revenues or earnings; provided that any event, change, development, circumstance, fact or effect underlying such failure may be taken into account in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur; (f) any event, change, development or effect resulting from acts of war (whether or not declared), civil disobedience or unrest, sabotage, terrorism, military or para-military actions or the escalation of any of the foregoing, any weather event or natural disaster, or any outbreak of illness or other public health event (including COVID-19), in each case to the extent not caused by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or its or their respective Representatives; (g) a decline in the market price of the Shares on the NASDAQ; provided that any event, change, development or effect underlying such decline in market price may be taken into account in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur; -11- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(h) any action taken (or failure to take any action) by the Company that is expressly required or prohibited (as applicable) by the terms of this Agreement; provided further that, with respect to clauses (a), (b), (d) and (f) of this definition, such events, changes, developments, circumstances, facts or effects (as the case may be) shall be taken into account in determining whether a “Material Adverse Effect” has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur to the extent they disproportionately adversely affect the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) relative to other companies of similar revenue operating in the markets in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate or their respective products or services are sold. + + +“Material Contract” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.12(a)(xvii). + + +“Medicaid” means the medical assistance program established by Title XIX of the Social Security Act of 1965, 42. U.S.C. § 1396 et seq., and any statutes succeeding thereto, and all Laws, including all applicable state statutes and plans for medical assistance enacted in connection with such program, and all Laws promulgated by Governmental Entities in connection with such program, in each case as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. + + +“Medical Device Laws” means all applicable requirements of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, 21 U.S.C. §§ 301 et seq., all applicable regulations promulgated by the FDA related to medical devices including those relating to nonclinical research, clinical research, good clinical practices, good laboratory practices, investigational use, premarket notification, premarket approval, establishment registration, device listing, clinical trial registration and reporting, Quality System Regulation, record keeping, labeling, advertising, device importation and exportation, adverse event reporting, recalls and reporting of corrections and removals, as applicable, and all similar applicable Laws promulgated by other Governmental Entities outside the United States. + + +“Medicare” means the health insurance program for the elderly and disabled established by Title XVIII of the Social Security Act of 1965, 42. U.S.C. § 1395 et seq., and any statutes succeeding thereto, and all Laws pertaining to such program, including all applicable provisions of all Laws of all Governmental Entities promulgated in connected with such program, in each case as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. + + +“Merger” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. + + +“Merger Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(c). + + +“Merger Sub” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. + + +“Minimum Condition” has the meaning set forth in Annex I. + + +“Misuse” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.06(o). + + +“Multiemployer Plans” means “multiemployer plans” as defined by Section 3(37) of ERISA. -12- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“NASDAQ” means the Nasdaq Global Select Market. + + +“Non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.02(g). + + +“Notice Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.02(d)(iii). + + +“NYSE” means the New York Stock Exchange. + + +“Offer” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. + + +“Offer Acceptance Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(b). + + +“Offer Conditions” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(b). + + +“Offer Documents” has the meaning set forth in the Section 2.01(h). + + +“Offer Price” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. + + +“Offer to Purchase” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(c). + + +“Open Source License” means any license or other right to use Software that (a) requires making available source code, (b) prohibits or limits the ability to charge fees or other consideration, (c) grants any license or other right to any Person to decompile or otherwise reverse-engineer such Software or (d) requires the licensing of any such Software for the purpose of making derivative works, including the GNU General Public License, GNU Lesser General Public License, Apache License, Mozilla Public License, BSD License, MIT License, Common Public License, the Artistic License, the Eclipse Public License, the Netscape Public License, the Open Software License, the Sleepycat License, the Common Development and Distribution License, and any variant or derivative of any of the foregoing licenses, or any other license approved as an open source license by the Open Source Initiative (www.opensource.org). + + +“Order” means any order, award, judgment, injunction, writ, decree (including any consent decree or similar agreed order or judgment), directive, settlement, stipulation, ruling, determination, decision or verdict, whether civil, criminal or administrative, in each case, that is entered, issued, made or rendered by any Governmental Entity. + + +“Ordinary Course of Business” means, with respect to any Person, the conduct that is consistent in nature and scope with the past practices of such Person prior to the date of this Agreement and taken in the ordinary course of normal, day-to-day operations of such Person. + + +“Organizational Documents” means (a) with respect to any Person that is a corporation, its certificate of incorporation and bylaws, or comparable documents, (b) with respect to any Person that is a partnership, its certificate of partnership and partnership agreement, or comparable documents, (c) with respect to any Person that is a limited liability company, its certificate of formation and limited liability company agreement, or comparable documents, (d) with respect to any Person that is a trust, its declaration of trust, or comparable documents and (e) with respect to any other Person that is not an individual, its comparable organizational documents. -13- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Other Anti-Bribery Laws” means, other than the FCPA, all applicable anti-bribery, anti-corruption, anti-money-laundering and similar Laws in jurisdictions in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries do business, have done business, in which any Person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is conducting or has conducted business involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are otherwise subject. + + +“Owned Real Property” means all land, together with all buildings, structures, improvements and fixtures located thereon, and all easements and other rights and interests appurtenant thereto, owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +“Parent” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. + + +“Parent’s 401(k) Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.08(d). + + +“Parent Approvals” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.04(a). + + +“Parent Disclosure Schedule” has the meaning set forth in Article V. + + +“Parties” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. + + +“Paying Agent” means the paying agent selected by Parent prior to the Effective Time after reasonable consultation with the Company. + + +“Paying Agent Agreement” means the Contract pursuant to which Parent shall appoint the Paying Agent, which shall be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company (such acceptance not to be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed). + + +“Payor” means any commercial or private payor or program, including any private insurance payor or program, health care service plan, health insurance company, health maintenance organization, self-insured employer, or other third-party payor programs in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is enrolled or participates or from which it receives reimbursement for healthcare items or services. For the avoidance of doubt, “Payor” as used herein does not include Governmental Healthcare Programs. + + +“Payor Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.06(s). + + +“Permitted Confidentiality Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.02(b)(i). + + +“Permitted Encumbrances” means: (a) Encumbrances for current Taxes or other governmental charges not yet due and payable; (b) mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s, repairmen’s or other like Encumbrances arising or incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business relating to obligations as to which there is no default on the part of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or the validity or amount of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate -14- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +proceedings; (c) with respect to Real Property, other Encumbrances that do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the continued use, operation or value of the specific parcel of Real Property to which they relate or the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted, or restrictions or exclusions that would be shown by a current title report or other similar report; (d) restrictions on transfer solely arising under or relating to applicable securities Laws; and (e) with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries, Encumbrances arising under or relating to this Agreement or any of the Organizational Documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, respectively. + + +“Person” means any individual, corporation (including not-for-profit), general or limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, estate, trust, association, organization, Governmental Entity or other entity of any kind or nature. + + +“Personal Information” means any information that identifies, relates to, describes, could reasonably be used to identify or could reasonably be linked with an individual, browser, device or household, and any other personal information that is subject to any applicable Laws or the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ privacy policies, including an individual’s first and last name, address, telephone number, fax number, email address, social security number or other identifier issued by a Governmental Entity (including any state identification number, driver’s license number, or passport number), geolocation information of an individual or device, biometric data, medical or health information, Protected Health Information, credit card or other financial information (including bank account information), cookie identifiers, or any other browser- or device-specific number or identifier, or any web or mobile browsing or usage information that is linked to the foregoing. + + +“Privacy and Security Policies” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.18(m). + + +“Proceeding” means any action, cause of action, claim, litigation, suit, investigation by a Governmental Entity, or other similar proceeding of any nature, civil, criminal, regulatory, administrative or otherwise, whether in equity or at law, in contract, in tort or otherwise. + + +“Process” or “Processing” means the collection, access, use, storage, processing, recording, distribution, transfer, import, export, protection (including security measures), disposal, disclosure or other activity regarding data (whether electronically or in any other form or medium). + + +“Protected Health Information” means protected health information as that term is defined at 45 C.F.R. § 160.103 for purposes of HIPAA. + + +“Quality System Regulation” means design control, Good Manufacturing Practices, and quality system management requirements governing the standards and methods to be used in, and the facilities or controls to be used for, the design, manufacture, processing, packaging, testing or holding of medical devices to assure their quality, safety, performance, and efficacy, including the FDA Quality System Regulation at 21 C.F.R. Part 820, international standards for quality management systems as adopted by the International Organization for Standardization such as ISO 13485:2016, and similar requirements of any Governmental Entity, as applicable. -15- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Real Property” means the Owned Real Property and Leased Real Property. + + +“Recall” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.06(i). + + +“Registered” means registered with, issued by, renewed by or the subject of a pending application before any Governmental Entity or Internet domain name registrar. + + +“Representative” means, with respect to any Person, any director, principal, partner, manager, member (if such Person is a member-managed limited liability company or similar entity), employee (including any officer), consultant, investment banker, financial advisor, legal counsel, attorney-in-fact, accountant or other advisor, agent or other representative of such Person, in each case acting in their capacity as such. + + +“Sarbanes-Oxley Act” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. + + +“Schedule 14D-9” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(a). + + +“Schedule TO” has the meaning set forth in the Section 2.01(h). + + +“SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. + + +“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. + + +“Security Incident” means (a) any unauthorized access, acquisition, interruption, alteration or modification, loss, theft, corruption or other unauthorized Processing or Misuse of Personal Information or other Business Data or IT Assets, (b) inadvertent, unauthorized, and/or unlawful sale, or rental of Personal Information or other Business Data or (c) any other unauthorized access to or use of the IT Assets. + + +“Share” means any share of the common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share. + + +“Significant Subsidiary” means “significant subsidiary” as defined by Rule 1.02(w) of Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act. + + +“Software” means any computer program, application, middleware, firmware, microcode and other software, including operating systems, software implementations of algorithms, models and methodologies, in each case, whether in source code, object code or other form or format, including libraries, subroutines and other components thereof, and all documentation relating thereto. + + +“Stock Plans” means the Company’s 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan, 2008 Equity Incentive Plan and 2008 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Option Plan, in each case, as amended from time to time. -16- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person of which at least a majority of (a) the securities or ownership interests of such other Person having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other Persons performing similar functions or (b) the equity or ownership interests of such other Person, in each case is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such first Person and/or by one or more of its Subsidiaries. + + +“Superior Proposal” means an unsolicited and bona fide written Acquisition Proposal made after the date of this Agreement, that if the transactions or series of related transactions contemplated thereby were consummated would result in a Person or Group (other than Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries or any Group of which Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries is a member) becoming the beneficial owner of, directly or indirectly, at least 80 percent of the: (a) total voting power of the equity securities of the Company and its Subsidiaries (or of the surviving entity in a merger involving the Company or the resulting, direct or indirect, parent of the Company or such surviving entity); or (b) consolidated net revenues, net income or total assets of the Company, in each case of the foregoing clauses (a) and (b) of this definition, as of the date of such Acquisition Proposal that the Company Board has determined in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel and its financial advisor that (i) if consummated, would result in a transaction more favorable to the Company’s stockholders from a financial point of view than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (after taking into account any revisions to the terms and conditions of this Agreement proposed by Parent pursuant to Section 6.02(d)(iii)) and (ii) is reasonably likely to be consummated, taking into account any legal, financial, regulatory and financing aspects (including the existence of a financing contingency), and the likelihood and timing of consummation thereof. + + +“Surviving Corporation” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03. + + +“Tail Period” means the six years from and after the Effective Time. + + +“Takeover Statute” means any “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition” or other similar anti-takeover statute or regulation or Law that limits or restricts business combinations or the ability to acquire or vote equity securities. + + +“Tax Returns” means all returns and reports (including elections, declarations, disclosures, schedules, estimates, information returns and other documents and attachments thereto) relating to Taxes or the administration of any Laws relating to Taxes, including, for the avoidance of doubt, any amendments or supplements thereof, required to be filed or supplied to any Taxing Authority. + + +“Taxes” means all income, profits, franchise, transfer, net income, gross receipts, environmental, customs duty, capital stock, severances, stamp, payroll, sales, employment, unemployment, disability, use, property, withholding, excise, production, value added, ad valorem, occupancy and other taxes, duties or assessments of any nature whatsoever, together with all interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to such amounts and any interest in respect of such penalties and additions, in each case imposed by any Governmental Entity having competent jurisdiction over the assessment, determination, collection or imposition of any such taxes, duties and assessments (such a Governmental Entity, a “Taxing Authority”). -17- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Taxing Authority” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Taxes.” + + +“Termination Fee” means an amount equal to $75,000,000. + + +“Third-Party Consents” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.05. + + +“Trade Control and Sanctions Regulations” means all applicable sanctions, export control, antiboycott, customs and similar Laws in the United States and other jurisdictions (to the extent consistent with U.S. Law) in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries do business, have done business or are otherwise subject to, including without limitation the U.S. International Traffic in Arms Regulations, the Export Administration Regulations, U.S. sanctions Laws administered by the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, Section 999 of the Code, U.S. customs regulations and the Foreign Trade Regulations. + + +“Trade Secrets” means confidential or proprietary trade secrets, inventions, discoveries, ideas, improvements, information, know-how, data and databases, including processes, schematics, business methods, formulae, drawings, specifications prototypes, models, designs, customer lists and supplier lists which derive economic value, actual or potential, from not being generally known to, and not being readily ascertainable by proper means by, other persons who can obtain economic value from its disclosure or use. + + +“Trademarks” means trademarks, service marks, brand names, certification marks, collective marks, d/b/a’s, logos, symbols, trade dress, trade names, and other indicia of origin, all applications and registrations for the foregoing, and all goodwill associated therewith and symbolized thereby, including all renewals of the same. + + +“Transaction Litigation” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.11. + + +“Transfer Taxes” means all transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, recording, value added, registration and other similar Taxes and all conveyance fees, recording fees and other similar charges. + + +“Treasury Regulation” means the United States Treasury Regulations promulgated under the Code, and any reference to any particular Treasury Regulation section shall be interpreted to include any final or temporary revision of or successor to that section regardless of how numbered or classified. + + +“Wholly Owned Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any Subsidiary of such Person of which all of the equity or ownership interests of such Subsidiary are directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person. + + +Section 1.02. Other Terms. Each of the capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not defined in Section 1.01 has the meaning set forth where such term is first used or, if no meaning is set forth, the meaning required by the context in which such term is used. -18- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 1.03. Interpretation and Construction. (a) The table of contents and headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only, do not constitute part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or otherwise affect any of the provisions of this Agreement. (b) Unless otherwise specified in this Agreement or the context otherwise requires: (i) all Preamble, Recital, Article, Section, clause, Exhibit and Schedule references used in this Agreement are to the preamble, recitals, articles, sections, clauses exhibits and schedules to this Agreement; (ii) if a term is defined as one part of speech (such as a noun), it shall have a corresponding meaning when used as another part of speech (such as a verb); (iii) the terms defined in the singular shall have a comparable meaning when used in the plural and vice versa; (iv) words importing the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neutral genders and vice versa; (v) whenever the words “includes” or “including” are used, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”; (vi) the words “hereto,” “hereof,” “hereby,” “herein,” “hereunder” and similar terms shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not any particular provision of this Agreement; (vii) the word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends and such phrase shall not mean simply “if”; (viii) all accounting terms not expressly defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings given to them under GAAP; (ix) references to the “United States” or abbreviations thereof mean the United States of America and its states, territories and possessions; (x) the term “dollars” and the symbol “$” mean U.S. Dollars and all amounts in this Agreement shall be paid in U.S. Dollars; (xi) references to information or documents having been “made available” (or words of similar import) by or on behalf of the Company to Parent shall be deemed satisfied if (A) the information or document is made available in a virtual data rooms established by or on behalf of the Company prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, or (B) such information or document is publicly available in the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval (EDGAR) database of the SEC and not subject to any redactions or omissions at least one Business Day prior to the date of this Agreement; and -19- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xii) all references to any statute include the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. (c) The Parties have jointly negotiated and drafted this Agreement and if an ambiguity or a question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the Parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any Party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement. + + +ARTICLE II + + +The Transactions + + +Section 2.01. The Offer. (a) As promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement but in no event later than December 29, 2020, Merger Sub shall (and Parent shall cause Merger Sub to) commence (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act) the Offer. (b) In accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and subject only to the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent such waiver is permitted by applicable Law) of the conditions set forth in Annex I (collectively, the “Offer Conditions”), Merger Sub shall (and Parent shall cause Merger Sub to), at or as promptly as practicable following the Expiration Time, irrevocably accept for payment (the time of acceptance for payment, the “Offer Acceptance Time”) and, at or as promptly as practicable following the Offer Acceptance Time (but in any event within three Business Days (calculated as set forth in Rule 14d-1(g)(3) under the Exchange Act) thereafter) pay for all Shares validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer. Parent shall provide or cause to be provided to Merger Sub, at the Offer Acceptance Time and on a timely basis at all times thereafter, the funds necessary to purchase any Shares that Merger Sub becomes obligated to purchase pursuant to the Offer. (c) The Offer shall be made by means of an offer to purchase (the “Offer to Purchase”) in accordance with the terms set forth in this Agreement and subject only to the Minimum Condition and the other Offer Conditions. Merger Sub expressly reserves the right to (i) increase the Offer Price, (ii) waive any Offer Condition other than the Minimum Condition and (iii) make any other changes to the terms and conditions of the Offer not inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement; provided, however, that unless otherwise expressly provided by this Agreement, without the prior written consent of the Company, Merger Sub shall not, and Parent shall cause Merger Sub not to, (A) decrease the Offer Price, (B) change the form of consideration payable in the Offer, (C) decrease the maximum number of Shares sought to be purchased in the Offer, (D) impose any conditions to the Offer other than the Offer Conditions, (E) amend, modify or supplement any of the Offer Conditions in a manner that makes such Offer Condition more difficult to satisfy, (F) amend, modify or waive the Minimum Condition, (G) except as otherwise required or expressly permitted by Section 2.01(e), extend or otherwise change the Expiration Time, (H) provide for any “subsequent offering period” within the meaning of Rule 14d-11 under the Exchange Act, or (I) otherwise amend, modify or supplement any of the other material terms of the Offer in a manner that makes the Offer Conditions more difficult to satisfy, except for actions -20- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +described in any of clauses (A) through (I) that are (1) expressly required by this Agreement, (2) required by Law or (3) taken in response to written comments or questions received from the SEC. The Offer may not be terminated prior to its scheduled Expiration Time, unless this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Article VIII. (d) The Offer shall expire at midnight (New York time) (i.e., one minute after 11:59 p.m. (New York time)) on the date that is 30 Business Days (calculated in accordance with Rule 14d-1(g)(3) under the Exchange Act) following the commencement (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act) of the Offer (such initial expiration date and time of the Offer, the “Initial Expiration Time”) or, if the Offer has been extended pursuant to and in accordance with Section 2.01(e), the date and time to which the Offer has been so extended (the Initial Expiration Time, or such later expiration date and time to which the Offer has been so extended, the “Expiration Time”). (e) Merger Sub shall, and Parent shall cause Merger Sub to, extend the Offer from time to time as follows: (i) If, at the then-scheduled Expiration Time, any of the Offer Conditions has not been satisfied or waived by Parent and Merger Sub (to the extent such waiver is permitted under this Agreement and applicable Law), then Merger Sub shall, and Parent shall cause Merger Sub to, extend the Offer on one or more occasions in consecutive increments of up to 10 Business Days each (each such increment to end at 5:00 p.m., New York time, on the last Business Day of such increment) in order to permit the satisfaction of such Offer Condition(s); and (ii) Merger Sub shall extend the Offer for the minimum period required by applicable Law, interpretation or position of the SEC or its staff or NASDAQ or its staff; + + +provided, however, that, in each case, in no event shall Merger Sub be required to extend the Offer beyond the earliest to occur of (x) the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VIII and (y) the End Date. (f) The Offer Price shall be adjusted appropriately and proportionately to reflect the effect of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend (including any dividend or other distribution of securities convertible into Shares), reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, combination, exchange of shares or other like change with respect to the Shares occurring on or after the date hereof and at or prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, and such adjustment to the Offer Price shall provide to the holders of Shares the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such action; provided that nothing in this Section 2.01(f) shall be construed to permit the Company or any other Person to take any action except to the extent consistent with, and not otherwise limited or prohibited by, the terms and conditions of this Agreement (g) In the event that this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Article VIII, Merger Sub shall (and Parent shall cause Merger Sub to) as promptly as practicable (and in any event within 24 hours of such termination) irrevocably and unconditionally terminate the Offer, shall not acquire any Shares pursuant to the Offer and shall cause any depositary acting on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub to return, in accordance with applicable Law, all tendered Shares to the registered holders thereof. -21- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(h) As promptly as practicable on the date of commencement of the Offer (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act), Parent and Merger Sub shall (i) file with the SEC a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO with respect to the Offer (together with all exhibits, amendments and supplements thereto, the “Schedule TO”) that will contain or incorporate by reference the Offer to Purchase and form of the related letter of transmittal (the Schedule TO, together with all documents included therein pursuant to which the Offer will be made, the “Offer Documents”) and (ii) cause the Offer Documents to be disseminated to holders of Shares. Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall promptly correct any information provided by it for use in the Offer Documents if and to the extent that such information shall have become false or misleading in any material respect, and Parent shall use reasonable efforts to promptly cause the Offer Documents as so corrected to be filed with the SEC and to promptly be disseminated to holders of Shares, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable Law. The Company shall promptly furnish or otherwise make available to Parent, Merger Sub or Parent’s counsel any information concerning the Company and the Company’s Subsidiaries that is required by the Exchange Act to be set forth in the Offer Documents. The Company and its counsel shall be given reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Offer Documents prior to the filing thereof with the SEC. Parent and Merger Sub agree to provide the Company and its counsel with any comments (including a summary of any oral comments) that Parent, Merger Sub or their counsel may receive from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Offer Documents promptly after receipt of such comments. Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall give the Company and its counsel a reasonable opportunity to participate in the response to any comments of the SEC or its staff with respect to the Offer Documents and shall respond promptly to any such comments. (i) Parent, Merger Sub and the Paying Agent with respect to the Offer shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the Offer Price payable pursuant to the Offer such amounts as are required to be deducted and withheld with respect to the making of such payment under the Code, the U.S. Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, or any provision of state, local or non-U.S. Tax Law. To the extent amounts are so withheld and paid over to the appropriate Taxing Authority, the withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made. + + +Section 2.02. Company Actions. (a) As promptly as practicable on the day that the Offer is commenced, the Company shall, concurrently with or following the filing of the Schedule TO, file with the SEC and disseminate to holders of Shares a Tender Offer Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 (together with any exhibits, amendments or supplements thereto, the “Schedule 14D-9”) that, subject to Section 6.02, shall contain the Company Recommendation. Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall promptly correct any information provided by it for use in the Schedule 14D-9 if and to the extent that such information shall have become false or misleading in any material respect, and the Company shall use reasonable efforts to cause the Schedule 14D-9 as so corrected to promptly be filed with the SEC and to promptly be disseminated to holders of Shares, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable Law. Parent and Merger Sub shall promptly furnish or otherwise make available to the Company or its -22- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +counsel any information concerning Parent or Merger Sub that is required by the Exchange Act to be set forth in the Schedule 14D-9. Unless the Company Board has made a Change of Recommendation, Parent and its counsel shall be given reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Schedule 14D-9 and any amendment thereto prior to the filing thereof with the SEC. Unless the Company Board has made a Change of Recommendation, the Company shall provide Parent and its counsel with any comments (including a summary of any oral comments) the Company or its counsel may receive from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule 14D-9 promptly after receipt of such comments. The Company shall give Parent and its counsel a reasonable opportunity to participate in the response to any comments of the SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule 14D-9, except if the Company Board has made a Change of Recommendation in connection therewith, and the Company shall respond promptly to any such comments. (b) In connection with the Offer, the Company shall (or shall cause its transfer agent to) promptly furnish Parent with a list of its stockholders, mailing labels and any available listing or computer file containing the names and addresses of all record holders of Shares and lists of securities positions of Shares held in stock depositories, as of the most recent practicable date, (including lists of non-objecting beneficial owners), and shall provide to Parent such additional information (including updated lists of stockholders, mailing labels and lists of securities positions) as Parent may reasonably request from time to time in connection with the Offer. Parent and Merger Sub and their Representatives shall hold in confidence pursuant to the Confidentiality Agreement the information contained in any such labels, listings and files, shall use such information only in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and, if this Agreement shall be terminated, shall, upon request, deliver, and shall use their reasonable efforts to cause their Representatives to deliver, to the Company or destroy (at the Company’s election) all copies and any extracts or summaries from such information then in their possession or control. (c) Subject to Section 6.02, the Company consents to the inclusion in the Offer Documents of a description of the Company Recommendation. + + +Section 2.03. The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the provisions of the DGCL (including Section 251(h) of the DGCL), at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall thereupon cease, and the Company shall be the surviving corporation in the Merger. The Company, as the surviving corporation after the Merger, is hereinafter referred to as the “Surviving Corporation”. + + +Section 2.04. Closing. The closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place at 9:00 a.m. (New York time) on a date to be specified by Parent and the Company (the “Closing Date”), which date shall be as soon as practicable following the Offer Acceptance Time, subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver of those conditions at such time) (but in no event later than the second Business Day following such satisfaction or waiver of such conditions), remotely via electronic exchange of documents and signatures, unless another date, time or place is agreed to in writing by Parent and the Company. -23- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 2.05. Effective Time. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, as soon as practicable on the Closing Date, the Parties shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing a certificate of merger executed in accordance with, and in such form as is required by, the relevant provisions of the DGCL (the “Certificate of Merger”), and shall make all other filings, recordings or publications required under the DGCL in connection with the Merger. The Merger shall become effective at the time that the Certificate of Merger is filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, at such later time as is agreed to by the Parties prior to the filing of such Certificate of Merger and specified in the Certificate of Merger (the time at which the Merger becomes effective is herein referred to as the “Effective Time”). + + +Section 2.06. Merger Without Meeting of Stockholders. The Merger shall be effected under Section 251(h) of the DGCL, without a vote of the stockholders of the Company. The Parties agree to take all necessary and appropriate action to cause the Merger to become effective as soon as practicable following the consummation (within the meaning of Section 251(h) of the DGCL) of the Offer, without a vote of the stockholders of the Company in accordance with Section 251(h) of the DGCL. + + +Section 2.07. Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects provided in this Agreement and as set forth in the applicable provisions, including Section 259, of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the properties, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation. + + +Section 2.08. Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation. At the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation (the “Charter”) shall be amended and restated in its entirety to take the form of the certificate of incorporation of Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that references to Merger Sub’s name shall be replaced with references to the Surviving Corporation’s name and any references to the sole incorporator of Merger Sub shall be removed, until thereafter duly amended, restated or amended and restated as provided therein and/or by applicable Law. + + +Section 2.09. Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. The Parties shall take all actions necessary so that the bylaws of the Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation (the “Bylaws”), except that references to Merger Sub’s name shall be replaced with references to the Surviving Corporation’s name, until thereafter amended, restated or amended and restated as provided therein, the Charter and/or by applicable Law. + + +Section 2.10. Directors of the Surviving Corporation. The Parties shall take all actions necessary so that the board of directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the directors of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office until his or her or their successor has been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until his or her or their earlier death, resignation or removal pursuant to the Charter, the Bylaws and/or applicable Law. -24- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 2.11. Officers of the Surviving Corporation. The officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the officers of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office until his or her or their successor has been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until his or her or their earlier death, resignation or removal pursuant to the Charter, the Bylaws and/or applicable Law. + + +ARTICLE III + + +Effect of the Merger on the Capital Stock; Exchange of Certificates + + +Section 3.01. Effect on Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub or the holder of any shares of capital stock of the Company or any shares of capital stock of Parent or Merger Sub: (a) Capital Stock of Merger Sub. Each issued and outstanding share of capital stock of Merger Sub, par value $0.001 per share, shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Surviving Corporation. (b) Cancelation of Treasury Stock and Parent-Owned Stock; Treatment of Stock Owned by Company Subsidiaries. Each Share that is owned by the Company as treasury stock immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and shall cease to exist and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor. Each Share then held by Guarantor, Parent or Merger Sub that was accepted for payment by Merger Sub in the Offer shall be canceled and shall cease to exist and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor. The Shares described in this Section 3.01(b) shall be referred to herein as the “Excluded Shares”. (c) Conversion of Shares. Each Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than (i) Dissenting Shares to be treated in accordance with Section 3.02(f) and (ii) Excluded Shares to be canceled in accordance with Section 3.01(b)) (each, an “Eligible Share”) shall be converted automatically into and shall thereafter represent only the right to receive the Offer Price, net to the seller in cash, without interest (the “Merger Consideration”). As of the Effective Time, all such Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented any such Share (each, a “Certificate”) or non-certificated Shares held in book entry form (each, a “Book Entry Share”) shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration, without interest, to be paid in consideration therefor upon surrender of such Certificate or Book Entry Share in accordance with Section 3.02. + + +Section 3.02. Delivery of Merger Consideration. (a) Deposit of Merger Consideration and Paying Agent. (i) At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the Paying Agent, an amount in cash in immediately available funds sufficient in the aggregate to provide all funds necessary for the Paying Agent to make payments in respect of the Eligible Shares pursuant to Section 3.02(b) and the Company Equity Payments to be paid by the Paying Agent pursuant to Section 3.03(d) (such cash, the “Exchange Fund”). -25- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) Pursuant to the Paying Agent Agreement the Paying Agent shall, among other things, (A) act as the paying agent for the payment and delivery of the Merger Consideration pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and for the payment of the Company Equity Payments to be paid by the Paying Agent pursuant to Section 3.03(d) and (B) invest the Exchange Fund, if and as directed by Parent; provided, however, that any investment shall be in obligations of or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. government in commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Financial Services, LLC, respectively, in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or banker’s acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding $10 billion (based on the most recent financial statements of such bank that are then publicly available), or in money market funds having a rating in the highest investment category granted by a nationally recognized credit rating agency at the time of acquisition or a combination of the foregoing and, in any such case, no such instrument shall have a maturity exceeding three months. To the extent that there are losses with respect to such investments, or the Exchange Fund diminishes for other reasons below the level sufficient to make prompt payment and delivery of the aggregate Merger Consideration as contemplated by Section 3.01 and the Company Equity Payments to be paid by the Paying Agent pursuant to Section 3.03(d), or to the extent the Exchange Fund is not sufficient to make prompt payment and delivery of the aggregate Merger Consideration in respect of any Dissenting Shares that become Eligible Shares pursuant to the last sentence of Section 3.02(f), Parent shall promptly deposit or cause to be deposited such additional amounts in cash in immediately available funds with the Paying Agent for the Exchange Fund so as to ensure that the Exchange Fund is maintained at a level sufficient to make such cash payments. Any interest and other income resulting from such investment (if any) in excess of the amounts payable pursuant to Section 3.02(b) and Section 3.03(d) shall be promptly returned to Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as determined by Parent in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Paying Agent Agreement. (b) Procedures for Surrender. (i) As promptly as practicable after the Effective Time (but in any event within three Business Days thereafter), Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to mail or otherwise provide each holder of record of Eligible Shares that are (A) represented by Certificates or (B) Book-Entry Shares not held, directly or indirectly, through DTC notice advising such holders of the effectiveness of the Merger, which notice shall include (1) appropriate transmittal materials (including a customary letter of transmittal) specifying that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates or such Book-Entry Shares shall pass only upon delivery of the Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu of the Certificates, as provided in Section 3.02(e)) or the surrender of such Book-Entry Shares to the Paying Agent (which shall be deemed to have been effected upon the delivery of a customary “agent’s message” with respect to such Book-Entry Shares or such other reasonable evidence, if any, of such surrender as the Paying Agent may reasonably request pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Paying Agent Agreement), as applicable, and (2) instructions for effecting the surrender of the Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu of the Certificates, as provided in Section 3.02(e)) or such Book-Entry Shares to the Paying Agent in exchange for the Merger Consideration that such holder is entitled to receive as a result of the Merger pursuant to this Article III. -26- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) With respect to Book-Entry Shares held, directly or indirectly, through DTC, Parent and the Company shall cooperate to establish procedures with the Paying Agent, DTC, DTC’s nominees and such other necessary or desirable third-party intermediaries to ensure that the Paying Agent shall transmit to DTC or its nominees as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, upon surrender of Eligible Shares held of record by DTC or its nominees in accordance with DTC’s customary surrender procedures and such other procedures as agreed by Parent, the Company, the Paying Agent, DTC, DTC’s nominees and such other necessary or desirable third-party intermediaries, the Merger Consideration to which the beneficial owners thereof are entitled to receive as a result of the Merger pursuant to this Article III. (iii) Upon surrender to the Paying Agent of Eligible Shares that (A) are represented by Certificates, by physical surrender of such Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu of the Certificates, as provided in Section 3.02(e)) together with the letter of transmittal, duly completed and executed, and such other customary documents as may be reasonably required by the Paying Agent, (B) are Book-Entry Shares not held through DTC, by book-receipt of an “agent’s message” by the Paying Agent in connection with the surrender of Book-Entry Shares (or such other reasonable evidence, if any, of surrender with respect to such Book-Entry Shares, as the Paying Agent may reasonably request pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Paying Agent Agreement), in each case of the foregoing clauses (A) and (B) of this 3.02(b)(iii), pursuant to such materials and instructions contemplated by Section 3.02(b)(i), and (C) are Book-Entry Shares held, directly or indirectly, through DTC, in accordance with DTC’s customary surrender procedures and such other procedures as agreed by the Company, Parent, the Paying Agent, DTC, DTC’s nominees and such other necessary or desirable third-party intermediaries pursuant to Section 3.02(a)(i), the holder of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor, and Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to pay and deliver, out of the Exchange Fund, as promptly as practicable to such holders, an amount in cash in immediately available funds (after giving effect to any required Tax withholdings as provided in Section 3.02(g)) equal to the product obtained by multiplying (1) the number of Eligible Shares represented by such Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu of the Certificates, as provided in Section 3.02(e)) or such Book-Entry Shares by (2) the Merger Consideration. (iv) In the event of a transfer of ownership of any Certificate that is not registered in the stock transfer books or ledger of the Company or if the consideration payable is to be paid in a name other than that in which the Certificate or Certificates surrendered or transferred in exchange therefor are registered in the stock transfer books or ledger of the Company, a check for any cash to be exchanged upon due surrender of any such Certificate or Certificates may be issued to such a transferee if the Certificate or Certificates is or are (as applicable) properly endorsed and otherwise in proper form for surrender and presented to the Paying Agent, accompanied by all documents reasonably required to evidence and effect such transfer and to evidence that any applicable Transfer Taxes have been paid or are not applicable, in each case, in form and substance, reasonably satisfactory to Parent and the Paying Agent. Payment of the Merger Consideration with respect to Book-Entry Shares shall only be made to the Person in whose name such Book-Entry Shares are registered in the stock transfer books or ledger of the Company. -27- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(v) For the avoidance of doubt, no interest shall be paid or accrued for the benefit of any holder of Eligible Shares on any amount payable upon the surrender of any Eligible Shares. (c) Transfers. From and after the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books or ledger of the Company of the Eligible Shares. If, after the Effective Time, any Certificate or acceptable evidence of a Book-Entry Share is presented to the Surviving Corporation, Parent or the Paying Agent for transfer, it shall be cancelled and exchanged for the cash amount in immediately available funds to which the holder thereof is entitled to receive as a result of the Merger pursuant to this Article III. (d) Termination of Exchange Fund. (i) Any portion of the Exchange Fund (including any interest and other income resulting from any investments thereof (if any)) that remains unclaimed by the holders of Eligible Shares for 12 months from and after the Closing Date shall be delivered to Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as determined by Parent. Any holder of Eligible Shares who has not theretofore complied with the procedures, materials and instructions contemplated by this Section 3.02 and any holder of Company Equity Awards who has not received the applicable Company Equity Payments to be paid by the Paying Agent pursuant to Section 3.03(d) shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation as a general creditor thereof and the Surviving Corporation shall remain liable for such payments (after giving effect to any required Tax withholdings as provided in Section 3.02(g) and Sections 3.03(a) through 3.03(c), as applicable) in respect thereof (subject to abandoned property, escheat and other similar Laws). (ii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Article III, none of the Surviving Corporation, Parent, the Paying Agent or any other Person shall be liable to any former holder of Shares or Company Equity Awards for any amount properly delivered to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws. (e) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. In the event any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of such fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent and/or the Paying Agent pursuant to the Paying Agent Agreement or otherwise, the posting by such Person of a bond in customary amount and upon such terms as may be required by Parent and/or the Paying Agent pursuant to the Paying Agent Agreement or otherwise as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it or the Surviving Corporation with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent shall, in exchange for such Certificate, issue a check in the amount (after giving effect to any required Tax withholdings as provided in Section 3.02(g)) equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the number of Eligible Shares represented by such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate by (ii) the Merger Consideration. -28- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) Appraisal Rights. Subject to the last sentence of this Section 3.02(f), no Dissenting Stockholder shall be entitled to receive the Merger Consideration with respect to the Dissenting Shares owned by such Dissenting Stockholder and each Dissenting Stockholder shall be entitled to receive only the payment provided by Section 262 of the DGCL with respect to the Dissenting Shares owned by such Dissenting Stockholder and such Dissenting Stockholder shall cease to have any other rights with respect to such Dissenting Shares. The Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice and copies of any written demands for appraisal, actual, attempted or purported withdrawals of such demands, and any other instruments served pursuant to (or purportedly pursuant to) applicable Law that are received by the Company relating to the Company’s stockholders’ demands of appraisal and (ii) a reasonable opportunity to direct all negotiations and Proceedings with respect to any demand for appraisal under the DGCL, including any determination to make any payment or deposit with respect to any of the Dissenting Stockholders with respect to any of their Dissenting Shares under Section 262(h) of the DGCL prior to the entry of judgment in the Proceedings regarding appraisal. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent, voluntarily make any payment or deposit with respect to any demands for appraisals, offer to settle or settle any such demands or approve any withdrawal of any such demands, or agree, authorize or commit to do any of the foregoing. If any Dissenting Stockholder shall have effectively withdrawn or otherwise waived or lost the right under Section 262 of the DGCL with respect to any Dissenting Shares, such Dissenting Shares shall become Eligible Shares and thereupon converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration with respect to such Eligible Shares pursuant to this Article III. (g) Withholding Rights. Each of Parent, the Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent (and any of their respective Affiliates) shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any Person such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code, or any other applicable Tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld, such withheld amounts (i) shall be remitted to the applicable Governmental Entity, and (ii) shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Persons in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made. + + +Section 3.03. Treatment of Equity Awards and ESPP. (a) Company Options. At the Effective Time, each Company Option, whether vested or unvested, shall, automatically and without any required action on the part of the holder thereof, be cancelled and shall entitle the holder of such Company Option to receive (without interest) an amount in cash equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the number of Shares subject to such Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time by (ii) the excess, if any, of (A) the Merger Consideration over (B) the exercise price per Share of such Company Option, less applicable Taxes required to be withheld with respect to such payment. For the avoidance of doubt, any Company Option which has an exercise price per Share that is greater than or equal to the Merger Consideration shall be cancelled at the Effective Time for no consideration or payment. -29- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Company Restricted Stock Units. At the Effective Time, each outstanding Company RSU, whether vested or unvested, shall, automatically and without any required action on the part of the holder thereof, be cancelled and shall entitle the holder of such Company RSU to receive (without interest) an amount in cash equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the number of Shares subject to such Company RSU immediately prior to the Effective Time by (ii) the Merger Consideration, less applicable Taxes required to be withheld with respect to such payment, provided, that, with respect to any Company RSUs that constitute nonqualified deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code and that are not permitted to be paid at the Effective Time without triggering a Tax or penalty under Section 409A of the Code, such payment shall be made at the earliest time permitted under the applicable Stock Plan and award agreement that will not trigger a Tax or penalty under Section 409A of the Code. (c) Company Performance Stock Units. At the Effective Time, each outstanding Company PSU shall, automatically and without any required action on the part of the holder thereof, be cancelled and shall entitle the holder of such Company PSU to receive (without interest) an amount in cash equal to the product obtained by multiplying (A) the number of Shares subject to such Company PSU immediately prior to the Effective Time (assuming, for these purposes that 100% of the applicable target had been achieved thereunder and the performance period had ended, in each case, immediately prior the Effective Time) by (B) the Per Share Merger Consideration, less applicable Taxes required to be withheld with respect to such payment. (d) Company Equity Payments. As promptly as practicable after the Effective Time (but no later than the first regularly scheduled payroll occurring at least five Business Days after the Closing Date), the Surviving Corporation shall, through the payroll system of the Surviving Corporation, pay or cause to be paid to the holders of the Company Equity Awards, the amounts contemplated by Section 3.03(a), Section 3.03(b) and Section 3.03(c), respectively (collectively, the “Company Equity Payments”); provided, however, that to the extent the holder of a Company Equity Award is not and was not at any time during the applicable vesting period an employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, such amounts shall not be paid through the payroll system, but shall be paid by the Paying Agent pursuant to Section 3.02. (e) Employee Stock Purchase Plan. As promptly as practicable following the date of this Agreement (but in any event prior to the Effective Time), the Company shall take all actions (including obtaining any necessary determinations and/or resolutions of the Company Board or the compensation committee of the Company Board and, if appropriate, amending the terms of the ESPP) that may be necessary or required under the ESPP and applicable Laws to: (i) ensure that, (A) except for the Final Offerings, no new offering periods shall be authorized or commenced on or after the date of this Agreement, (B) participants may not increase deductions under the ESPP after the date of this Agreement and (C) no new participants may begin participation after the date of this Agreement; (ii) ensure that if the Closing is reasonably expected to occur prior to the end of the Final Offerings, (A) each individual participating in the Final Offerings shall be given notice of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement no later than 10 Business Days prior to the Closing Date and shall have an opportunity to withdraw from such Final Offerings in accordance with Sections 9 and 24 of the ESPP, and (B) the Final Offerings shall each end on a date prior to the Closing Date as determined by the Board or the compensation committee of the Company Board; (iii) ensure that each ESPP participant’s accumulated contributions under the ESPP shall be used to purchase Shares in accordance with the ESPP as of the end of the Final Offerings; (iv) ensure that the applicable purchase price for Shares shall not be decreased below the levels set forth in the ESPP as of the date of this Agreement; and (v) ensure that the ESPP shall terminate in its entirety at the Effective Time and no further rights shall be granted or exercised under the ESPP thereafter. -30- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) Company Actions. At or prior to the Effective Time, the Company, the Company Board and the compensation committee of the Company Board, as applicable, shall adopt any resolutions and take any actions that are necessary to (i) effectuate the treatment of Sections 3.03(a) through Section 3.03(c) and (ii) cause the Stock Plans to terminate at or prior to the Effective Time. The Company shall take all actions necessary to ensure that from and after the Effective Time neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation shall be required to deliver Shares or other capital stock of the Company to any Person pursuant to or in settlement of Company Equity Awards. (g) Alternative Treatment. Notwithstanding anything in Sections 3.03(a) through Section 3.03(c) to the contrary, with the prior consent of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, the Parties and a holder of a Company Equity Award may mutually agree to provide for treatment of such Company Equity Award in connection with the occurrence of the Effective Time that is different from the treatment prescribed by this Section 3.03, then the terms of such Company Equity Award shall control (and the applicable provisions of this Section 3.03 shall not apply). Section 3.04. Adjustments. Notwithstanding any provision of this Article III to the contrary, if between the date hereof and the Effective Time the outstanding Shares shall have been changed into a different number of shares or a different class by reason of the occurrence or record date of any stock dividend, subdivision, reclassification, recapitalization, split, combination, exchange of shares or similar transaction, the Merger Consideration and the Company Equity Payment, as applicable, shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect such stock dividend, subdivision, reclassification, recapitalization, split, combination, exchange of shares or similar transaction; provided that nothing in this Section 3.04 shall be construed to permit the Company to take any action with respect to its securities that is prohibited by this Agreement. + + +ARTICLE IV + + +Representations and Warranties of the Company + + +Except as set forth in the Company Reports, but excluding any risk factor disclosures contained in the “Risk Factors” section thereof, any forward-looking statement, quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk section or in any other section to the extent they are forward-looking statements or cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature, or in the corresponding sections of the confidential disclosure schedule delivered to Parent by the Company on the date hereof (the “Company Disclosure Schedule”) (it being agreed that for the purposes of the representations and warranties made by the Company in this Agreement, disclosure of any item in any section of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed disclosure with respect to any other section to the extent the relevance of such item is reasonably apparent on its face), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub that: -31- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.01. Organization, Good Standing and Qualification. (a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is (i) a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and, to the extent such concept is applicable, in good standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization; (ii) has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted; and (iii) is qualified to do business and, to the extent such concept is applicable, is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other legal entity in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties or assets or conduct of its business requires such qualification, except, in the case of this clause (iii), as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. (b) The Company has made available to Parent correct and complete copies of the Company’s and the Company’s Significant Subsidiaries’ Organizational Documents that, in each case, are in full force and effect as of the date of this Agreement. + + +Section 4.02. Capital Structure. (a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 200,000,000 Shares and 10,000,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock. As of the Capitalization Date: (i) 34,310,908 Shares were issued and outstanding, (ii) no Shares were issued and held by the Company in its treasury, (iii) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding or held by the Company in its treasury; and (iv) no Shares or shares of Company Preferred Stock were reserved for issuance other than 1,420,352 Shares reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company’s Stock Plans. As of the Capitalization Date, (i) 2,904,248 Shares were underlying outstanding Company Options, (ii) 899,500 Shares were underlying outstanding Company RSUs and (iii) 138,904 Shares were underlying outstanding Company PSUs (assuming satisfaction of applicable performance goals at the target level). Since the Capitalization Date, the Stock Plans have not been amended or otherwise modified and no Shares or shares of Company Preferred Stock have been repurchased or redeemed or issued (other than with respect to the exercise, vesting or settlement of Company Equity Awards outstanding prior to the Capitalization Date and pursuant to the terms of the Stock Plans in effect on the Capitalization Date), and no Shares have been reserved for issuance and no Company Equity Awards have been granted. (b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have outstanding any bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations, the holders of which have the right to vote (or convert into or exercise for securities having the right to vote) with the stockholders of the Company on any matter or with the equity holders of any of the Company’s Subsidiaries on any matter, respectively. (c) The Shares constitute the only outstanding class of securities of the Company or its Subsidiaries registered under the Securities Act. (d) No equity securities of the Company are held by any Subsidiary of the Company. -32- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Section 4.02(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and complete list of all outstanding Company Equity Awards as of the Capitalization Date, setting forth the number of Shares subject to each Company Equity Award and the holder, grant date, vesting schedule and exercise or reference price per Share with respect to each Company Equity Award, as applicable. (f) All outstanding Shares have been issued and granted in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws and all requirements set forth in any applicable Contract and each Company Equity Award was granted and properly approved by the Company Board or the compensation committee of the Company Board in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws and the terms and conditions of the applicable Stock Plan pursuant to which it was issued. (g) Section 4.02(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth: (i) each of the Company’s Subsidiaries; (ii) whether or not each such Subsidiary is a Wholly Owned Subsidiary (any Subsidiary that is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary, a “Non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary”); and (iii) for each Non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary, (A) the percentage of the Company’s ownership interest, direct or indirect, and the number and type of capital stock or other securities owned by the Company, directly or indirectly, in each such Subsidiary, and (B) the percentage of such other Person or Persons’ ownership interest and the number and type of capital stock or other securities owned by such other Person or Persons in each such Subsidiary, and the name and jurisdiction of organization (if applicable) of such other Person or Persons. (h) Section 4.02(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ capital stock or other direct or indirect equity interest in any Person that is not a Subsidiary of the Company, other than equity securities in a publicly traded company or other entity held for investment by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and consisting of less than one percent of the outstanding capital stock or other equity interest of such company or other entity. The Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any voting interest in any Person that requires an additional filing by Parent under the HSR Act. (i) All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Shares and shares of Company Preferred Stock) have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free and clear of any Encumbrance (other than any Permitted Encumbrance contemplated by clauses (d) and (e) of the definition thereof). Upon the issuance of any Shares in accordance with the terms of the applicable Stock Plan in effect on the Capitalization Date or as otherwise expressly permitted by this Agreement, such Shares will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free and clear of any Encumbrance (other than any Permitted Encumbrance contemplated by clauses (d) and (e) of the definition thereof). Each of the outstanding shares of capital stock or other securities of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and, except for directors’ qualifying shares and any shares of capital stock or other securities of any Non-Wholly Owned Subsidiaries owned by such Persons contemplated by Section 4.02(g)(iii)(B), owned by the Company or by a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company, free and clear of any Encumbrance (other than any Permitted Encumbrance contemplated by clauses (d) and (e) of the definition thereof). -33- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(j) Except as set forth in Section 4.02(a), Section 4.02(e) and Section 4.02(i), there are no preemptive or other outstanding rights, options, warrants, conversion rights, stock appreciation rights, redemption rights, repurchase rights, agreements, arrangements, calls, commitments or rights of any kind that obligate the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue or to sell any shares of capital stock or other securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any securities or obligations convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for, valued by reference to, or giving any Person a right to subscribe for or acquire, any securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and no securities or obligations evidencing such rights are authorized, issued or outstanding. + + +Section 4.03. Corporate Authority; Approval and Fairness. (a) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority and has taken all corporate action necessary in order to execute, deliver and perform under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. (b) The Company Board has, at a duly convened and held meeting: (i) unanimously (A) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Offer and the Merger, and the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Offer and the Merger, (B) resolved that the Merger shall be effected under Section 251(h) of the DGCL, (C) recommended that the Company’s stockholders accept the Offer and tender their Shares in the Offer (such recommendation described in clauses (A) through (C), the “Company Recommendation”), and (ii) received the opinion of its financial advisor, Raymond James & Associates, Inc., to the effect that the Offer Price and the Merger Consideration is fair from a financial point of view, as of the date of such opinion, to the holders of Shares (other than Excluded Shares), a copy of which opinion has been delivered to Parent solely for informational purposes (it being agreed that such opinion is for the benefit of the Company Board and may not be relied upon by Parent or Merger Sub). + + +Section 4.04. Governmental Filings; No Violations. (a) Other than the expirations of the statutory waiting periods and the filings, notices, reports, consents, registrations, approvals, permits and authorizations (i) under the HSR Act, (ii) pursuant to the DGCL, (iii) required to be made with or obtained from the SEC, including the filing with the SEC of the Schedule 14D-9, (iv) required to be made with or by the NASDAQ, (v) under the Takeover Statutes and state securities and “blue sky” Laws and (vi) set forth in Section 4.04(a)(vi) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (collectively, the “Company Approvals”), and assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.04(a), no expirations of any statutory waiting periods under applicable Laws are required and no filings, notices, reports, consents, registrations, approvals, permits or authorizations are required to be made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with, nor are -34- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +any required to be obtained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from, any Governmental Entity, in connection with the execution and delivery of and performance under this Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or in continued operation in the Ordinary Course of Business of the Company and its Subsidiaries immediately following the Effective Time, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. (b) The execution and delivery of and performance under this Agreement by the Company do not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, will not: (i) constitute or result in a breach or violation of or a contravention or conflict with the Organizational Documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) assuming (solely with respect to the performance under this Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) the Company Approvals expire, are made and/or obtained, as applicable, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, constitute or result in a breach or violation of or a contravention or conflict with any Law to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject; or (iii) assuming (solely with respect to the performance under this Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) the Company Approvals expire, are made and/or obtained, as applicable, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, constitute or result in a breach or violation of, or default under, or cause or permit a termination, non-renewal or modification of or acceleration or creation of any right or obligation under or the creation of an Encumbrance on any of the rights, properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to, any Material Contract to which any of them is a party or by which any of them or its assets is bound, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) of this Section 4.04(b), as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 4.05. Compliance with Laws; Regulatory Matters; and Licenses. (a) Compliance with Laws. (i) Since the Applicable Date, the (A) businesses of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have not been, and are not being, conducted in violation of any applicable Law and (B) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice or other written communication from a Governmental Entity asserting any noncompliance with any applicable Law by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that has not been cured as of the date of this Agreement, in each case, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. (ii) The Company is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of the NASDAQ. (b) FCPA and Other Anti-Bribery Laws. (i) Each of the Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective owners, directors, employees (including officers), and, to the Knowledge of the Company, agents, distributors, consultants and other intermediaries is in compliance with and has, during the past five years, complied with the FCPA and the Other Anti-Bribery Laws and has not made, authorized, solicited or received any unlawful bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment or kickback in connection with the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries. -35- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective owners or directors, employees (including officers), or, to the Knowledge of the Company, agents, distributors, consultants or other intermediaries has during the past five years (A) established or maintained any unlawful fund of corporate monies or other properties, or (B) paid, offered or promised to pay, or authorized or ratified the payment of, or solicited or received, directly or indirectly, any monies or anything else of value to any official or Representative (including anyone elected, nominated or appointed to be a Representative) of, or any Person acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of, any Governmental Entity (including any official or employee of any entity directly or indirectly owned or controlled by any Governmental Entity), any royal or ruling family member or any political party, political party official or candidate for public or political office, or any officer, director, employee or Representative of any other company or organization without that company’s or organization’s knowledge and consent, in each case, for the purpose of (X) improperly influencing any act or decision of any such Governmental Entity or Person to obtain or retain business, (Y) inducing the recipient to violate a lawful duty or duty of loyalty to the recipient’s employer, or (Z) securing any other improper benefit or advantage, in the case of each of foregoing clauses (X), (Y) and (Z), in connection with the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries. (iii) The Company and its Subsidiaries have instituted policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance with the FCPA and the Other Anti-Bribery Laws and have maintained such policies and procedures in full force and effect. (iv) During the past five years there have been no Proceedings against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Indemnified Party or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Indemnified Party, and there are no Proceedings against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Indemnified Party pending by or before any Governmental Entity or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Indemnified Party by any Governmental Entity, in each case with respect to the FCPA and the Other Anti-Bribery Laws. (v) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has made a voluntary disclosure to a Governmental Entity related to the FCPA or any of the Other Anti-Bribery Laws. (c) Trade Control and Sanctions Regulations. (i) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance and have within the past five years been in compliance with the Trade Control and Sanctions Regulations. (ii) Section 4.05(c)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and complete list, as of the date of this Agreement, of active Licenses held or relied upon by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under the Trade Control and Sanctions Regulations, if any. -36- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iii) The Company and its Subsidiaries have instituted policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance with the Trade Control and Sanctions Regulations and have maintained such policies and procedures in full force and effect. (iv) Within the past five years, there have not been any Proceedings against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Indemnified Party or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Indemnified Party, and there are no Proceedings against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Indemnified Party pending by or before any Governmental Entity or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Indemnified Party by any Governmental Entity, in each case with respect to the Trade Control and Sanctions Regulations. (v) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has within the past five years engaged in, nor is now engaging in, any dealings or transactions (A) with any Person that at the time of the dealing or transaction is or was the subject or target of sanctions administered by U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, or (B) in or with Cuba, Iran, Sudan, Syria, North Korea or the Crimea region of Ukraine, the government of any of these jurisdictions or the Government of Venezuela, or any Person who is resident in or a blocked national of any of these jurisdictions. (vi) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has within the past five years made a disclosure to a Governmental Entity related to actual or potential non-compliance with the Trade Control and Sanctions Regulations whether a voluntary disclosure, directed disclosure or in response to a subpoena or other request from a Governmental Entity. (d) Licenses. Since December 31, 2015, (i) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has obtained and maintained, held in good standing, and has complied with all requirements to maintain the Licenses necessary to conduct its respective business as currently conducted; (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other written communication from a Governmental Entity asserting any non-compliance with any such Licenses by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that has not been cured as of the date of this Agreement; and (iii) no proceeding is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, contemplating the suspension, cancellation, revocation, withdrawal, modification, limitation or nonrenewal of any License, in each case, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 4.06. Regulatory Matters. (a) The Company and its Subsidiaries have, since the Applicable Date complied, and are complying, in all material respects with, and have commercially reasonable internal controls to ensure compliance with, all applicable Laws with respect to their businesses and the products designed, manufactured, distributed, marketed, exclusively licensed, or branded by or for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the “Company Products”) including: (i) any applicable FDA investigational device exemption, institutional review board or ethics committee approval (collectively, an “IRB Approval”), premarket approval, 510(k) clearance, de novo classification request, reclassification order, CE mark, or the foreign equivalent of any of the preceding; and (ii) all Healthcare Laws. -37- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Since the Applicable Date, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have received any written notification or communication from any government agency, including, without limitation, the Department of Justice, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services and the Office of Inspector General for HHS, of noncompliance by, or liability of the Company under, any Healthcare Laws, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. (c) There are no enforcement actions (including any administrative proceeding, prosecution, injunction, seizure, civil penalty, or debarment action) pending or threatened in writing by or on behalf of the FDA or any other Governmental Entity that has jurisdiction over the operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and there are no facts, circumstances or conditions that could reasonably form the basis of any such action, in each case, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Since the Applicable Date, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice of, or been subject to, any material adverse inspectional finding, data integrity review, safety alert, mandatory or voluntary recall, investigation, penalty, fine, reprimand, sanction, injunction, assessment, request for corrective or remedial action, warning letter, regulatory letter, untitled letter, FDA Form 483 or other compliance or enforcement notice, communication or correspondence from FDA or any other Governmental Entity (including any notified body) related to its business or any Company Product other than those communications received in the normal course. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has entered into any consent decree or order pursuant to any Medical Device Law, and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a party to any judgment, decree or judicial or administrative order pursuant to any Medical Device Law, in each case, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. (d) The Company and its Subsidiaries have complete and up-to-date copies of all material regulatory submissions and permits related to the Company Products, including all investigational device exemptions, IRB Approvals, premarket approval applications, 510(k) premarket notifications, de novo classification requests and CE marks and any material supplements or amendments to any of the preceding. (e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any officer, director, managing employee (as those terms are defined in 42 C.F.R. § 1001.1001) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any agent (as such term is defined in 42 C.F.R. § 1001.1001(a)(2)) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, is a party to, or bound by, any order, individual integrity agreement, corporate integrity agreement or other formal or informal agreement with any Governmental Entity concerning compliance with Healthcare Laws. (f) The Company and its Subsidiaries are and, since the Applicable Date, have been in material compliance with, and each Company Product has been designed, manufactured, prepared, assembled, packaged, labeled, stored and processed in material compliance with, applicable Medical Device Laws, including Quality System Regulation requirements. -38- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(g) Each of the Company’s Subsidiaries has all accreditations required by CMS to conduct their business and operations as currently conducted. (h) To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company and its Subsidiaries have all material licenses, approvals, registrations, CE marks, clearances or permits (including investigational device exemptions for any products requiring such an exemption) that are required under the Medical Device Laws and Healthcare Laws for the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and such permits (i) are valid and in full force and effect, (ii) have not been reversed, stayed, set aside, annulled, or suspended, and are not subject to any investigation by a Governmental Entity to revoke, stay, set aside, annul or suspend any such permits and (iii) are not subject to any adverse conditions or requirements that are not generally imposed on the holders thereof. (i) None of the Company Products is currently or, since the Applicable Date, has been subject to a material recall, removal, market withdrawal or any other corrective action that would require a report to FDA under 21 C.F.R. Part 806 (collectively, a “Recall”), nor is any Recall of any Company Product currently under consideration by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. To the Knowledge of the Company, no manufacturer or supplier of a Company Product is considering a Recall with respect to a Company Product. To the Knowledge of the Company, since the Applicable Date, the Company and its Subsidiaries have not been materially restrained in their ability to manufacture, process, distribute, supply, import, market or sell any of the Company Products. To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no facts or circumstances reasonably likely to cause any: (i) seizure, withdrawal, Recall, import detention, field removal or correction, safety alert or suspension of manufacturing or distribution relating to any Company Product; or (ii) change in the labeling of any Company Product, in each case, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. (j) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has made all material notifications, submissions, responses and reports required by Medical Device Laws, including any such obligation arising under any FDA inspection, FDA warning letter or comparable action by other Governmental Entities, and all such notifications, submissions, responses and reports were true, complete and correct in all material respects as of the date of submission to the FDA or any comparable Governmental Entity. To the Knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or employees have (i) made an untrue statement of material fact or fraudulent statement to FDA or any other Governmental Entity, or in any records or documentation prepared or maintained to comply with the applicable Laws, with respect to its business or any Company Product; (ii) committed an act, made a statement of material fact, or failed to make a statement that, at the time such disclosure was made, would reasonably be expected to cause the FDA or any other Governmental Entity to invoke the FDA’s policy respecting “Fraud, Untrue Statements of Material Facts, Bribery, and Illegal Gratuities” set forth in 56 Fed. Reg. 46191 (September 10, 1991) and any amendments thereto; or (iii) failed to disclose a material fact required to be disclosed to any Governmental Entity. Since the Applicable Date, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their officers, directors and employees (in each case, in their capacity as such) have made or offered any payment, gratuity or other thing of value that is prohibited by any Law to personnel of the FDA or any other Governmental Entity. -39- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(k) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their officers, directors, managing employees (as those terms are defined in 42 C.F.R. §1001.1001), nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, employees or agents (as such term is defined in 42 C.F.R. § 1001.1001(a)(2)) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (i) has been charged with or convicted of any criminal offense relating to the delivery of an item or service under any Governmental Healthcare Program or any federal or state felony offense (as defined in 42 C.F.R. § 424.535(a)(3)(i)) within the last ten (10) years or has been the subject of any other Final Adverse Action (as defined in 42 C.F.R. §424.502) in the last five (5) years; (ii) has violated or caused a violation of any federal or state health care fraud and abuse or false claims statute or regulation, including the Anti-Kickback Statute and related regulations, that is applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (iii) has been assessed or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened with assessment of civil money penalties pursuant to 21 U.S.C. § 335b, 21 C.F.R. Part 17 or 42 U.S.C. Part 1003, or (iv) to the Knowledge of the Company, is the target or subject of any current or threatened investigation relating to any Governmental Healthcare Program-related offense or Final Adverse Action as defined in 42 C.F.R. §424.502). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their officers, directors, managing employees (as those terms are defined in 42 C.F.R. § 1001.1001), employees or, to the Knowledge of the Company, agents (as such term is defined in 42 C.F.R. § 1001.1001(a)(2)) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (a) has been debarred, excluded or suspended under any Law, including under 21 U.S.C. § 335a, 42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7, and relevant regulations in 42 C.F.R. Part 1001 or, to the Knowledge of the Company, is the subject of a proceeding that is likely to result in such debarment, exclusion, or suspension; or (b) is currently listed on the U.S. General Services Administration published list of parties excluded from federal procurement programs and non-procurement programs. (l) To the Knowledge of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, no person has commenced or, since the Applicable Date, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries any Proceeding relating to any Healthcare Law under any federal or state whistleblower statute, including under the False Claims Act of 1863 (31 U.S.C. § 3729 et seq.). (m) The Company and its Subsidiaries have adopted a code of conduct and has an operational healthcare compliance program covering the seven elements of an effective compliance program as described in Compliance Program Guidance published by the Office of Inspector General for HHS, which governs all employees and agents. (n) Since the Applicable Date, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of their agents have violated or caused a violation of any Data Protection and Security Laws. None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is currently involved in, or the subject of, any written Proceedings related to any Data Protection and Security Laws, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no facts or circumstances that are likely to form the basis for any such Proceedings. The Company and its Subsidiaries have provided all requisite notices, obtained all required consents and satisfied all other requirements for the Processing of Personal Information that are necessary for the conduct of business as currently conducted and in connection with the consummation of the transaction contemplated hereunder (except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect). -40- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(o) The Company and its Subsidiaries have implemented and maintained reasonable and appropriate organizational, physical, administrative and technical measures to protect the operation, confidentiality, integrity and security of all Personal Information and other proprietary or confidential data and information, in any format, generated or used in the conduct of the business (collectively, “Business Data”) and the IT Assets, against unauthorized access, acquisition, interruption, alteration, modification or use (collectively, “Misuse”). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company and its Subsidiaries have implemented a comprehensive written information security program that complies with 45 C.F.R. Part 164, Subpart C. Since the Applicable Date, the Company and its Subsidiaries have not experienced (nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, have any third parties acting on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary) any Security Incident, including, without limitation, any breach of unsecured Protected Health Information, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no such Security Incident is threatened. Since the Applicable Date, the Company and its Subsidiaries have not notified, or been required to notify, any Person of any Security Incident or any violation of any data security policy, including any loss or unauthorized access, use or disclosure, of Protected Health Information that would constitute a breach for which notification to individuals, the media, or HHS is required under 45 C.F.R. Part 164, Subpart D. (p) There are not presently pending, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, any material civil, criminal or administrative actions or suits alleging any hazard or defect in design, manufacture, assembly, installation, materials or workmanship with respect to any Company Product, including, without limitation, failure to warn or breach of any express or implied warranty or representation. (q) The studies, non-clinical laboratory studies, animal studies, tests, preclinical trials and clinical trials, if any, conducted by or on behalf of, or (if applicable) sponsored by, the Company were and, to the extent still pending, are being conducted in all material respects in accordance with experimental protocols, procedures and controls pursuant to, where applicable, standard medical and accepted professional scientific research procedures and standards, and Medical Device Laws (including the applicable requirements of good laboratory practices or good clinical practices, International Conference on Harmonization E6-Good Clinical Practices Consolidated Guideline, FDA regulations, including 21 C.F.R. Parts 50, 54, 56, 58 and 812, and equivalent regulations of other Governmental Entities, as applicable). The Company has not received any material oral or written notices or correspondence or other communication from an institutional review board, an ethics committee, a data monitoring committee, similar organization overseeing the conduct of clinical or other studies, the FDA or any other Governmental Entity exercising comparable authority that has ordered or commenced any action to place a clinical hold order on, or otherwise terminate, materially delay, limit, modify or suspend any proposed or ongoing clinical trial conducted or proposed to be conducted by or on behalf of the Company, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, alleged any violation of any Medical Device Laws in connection with any preclinical or clinical studies, trials or tests. -41- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(r) Each of the Company’s Subsidiaries is, and since the Applicable Date, has been, (i) qualified for participation in, and has current and valid supplier and provider contracts or enrollments with, each of the Governmental Healthcare Programs with which it participates or from which it receives, or has received, reimbursement (each, a “Governmental Program Agreement”) and no limitation, suspension, or termination of those Governmental Program Agreements, or participation in any Governmental Healthcare Program is pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, (ii) in compliance in all material respects with the conditions of participation or requirements applicable with respect to its participation, submission of claims to and receiving reimbursement from, such Governmental Healthcare Programs and (iii) eligible for, and is receiving, payment under such Governmental Healthcare Programs for services rendered to qualified beneficiaries. Section 4.06(r) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and correct list of all National Provider Identifiers and all supplier or provider numbers of the each of the Company’s Subsidiaries with each material Governmental Healthcare Program in which the Subsidiary participates. Other than as arising in the Ordinary Course of Business and as is not material, none of the Company’s Subsidiaries has received any notices or demands from any Governmental Healthcare Program or Governmental Entity, or any agent thereof, of any audits, overpayments, fraudulent billing, requests for repayment or refund, offsets or recoupments against future reimbursement, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, are there any outstanding overpayments or obligations to repay or refund reimbursement received by any Subsidiary to any Governmental Healthcare Program. Any identified overpayments have been appropriately repaid to the applicable Governmental Healthcare Program and individuals, in accordance with applicable Law and the terms and conditions of the applicable Governmental Healthcare Program(s). To the extent the Company or its Subsidiaries have waived or discounted any patient or beneficiary copayments, deductibles or other cost-sharing obligations required by any Governmental Healthcare Program, such waivers or discounts have, to the Knowledge of the Company, been in compliance with applicable Laws. (s) Each of the Company’s Subsidiaries has current and valid contracts in place with each Payor with which it participates (each, a “Payor Agreement”) and has materially complied with the material terms and conditions of each such Payor Agreement. Each Payor Agreement is in full force and effect, and no limitation, cancelation, suspension, termination of any Payor Agreement or any exclusion of the Company’s Subsidiaries’ participation with any Payor is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened. Other than as arising in the Ordinary Course of Business and not material, none of the Company’s Subsidiaries has received any notices or demands from any Payor, or any agent thereof, of any audits, overpayments, fraudulent billing, requests for repayment or refund, offsets or recoupments against future reimbursement, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, are there any outstanding overpayments or obligations to repay or refund reimbursement received by any Subsidiary to any Payor. Any identified overpayments have been appropriately repaid to the applicable Payor(s) and individuals, in accordance with applicable Law and, if applicable, the terms and conditions of the applicable Payor Agreement. To the extent the Company or its Subsidiaries have waived or discounted any patient or beneficiary copayments, deductibles or other cost-sharing obligations, such waivers or discounts have, to the Knowledge of the Company, been in compliance with applicable Laws and, to the extent applicable, Payor Agreements. -42- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.07. Company Reports. (a) All Company Reports have been filed or furnished on a timely basis. (b) Each of the Company Reports, at the time of its filing or being furnished (or, if amended or supplemented, as of the date of such amendment or supplement, or, in the case of a Company Report that is a registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act or a proxy statement filed pursuant to the Exchange Act, on the date of effectiveness of such Company Report or date of the applicable meeting, respectively), complied or will comply (as applicable), with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as applicable. The Company Reports have not and will not (as applicable), contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, except that any such Company Report that is a registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act, did not and will not (as applicable), contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. (c) (i) None of the Company Reports is subject to any pending Proceeding by or before the SEC, and (ii) there are no outstanding or unresolved comments received from the SEC with respect to any of the Company Reports. (d) None of the Subsidiaries of the Company is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13a or Section 15d of the Exchange Act. + + +Section 4.08. Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. (a) Since the Applicable Date, the Company has maintained disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company is recorded and reported on a timely basis to the individuals responsible for the preparation of the Company’s filings with the SEC and other public disclosure documents. (b) Since the Applicable Date, the Company has maintained internal control over financial reporting designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP, including policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company, (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management of the Company and the Company Board and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the assets of the Company that could have a material effect on its financial statements. (c) The Company’s management has completed an assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting in compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the fiscal year ended -43- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +December 31, 2019, and such assessment concluded that such control was effective. The Company’s independent registered public accountant has issued (and not subsequently withdrawn or qualified) an attestation report concluding that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2019. (d) The Company has disclosed, based on the most recent evaluation of its chief executive officer and its chief financial officer prior to the date of this Agreement, to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company Board, (i) any significant deficiencies in the design or operation of its internal controls over financial reporting that are reasonably expected to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and has identified for the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company Board any material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting, and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. (e) Since the Applicable Date, no material complaints from any source regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters, and no concerns from employees or other service providers of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters, have been received by the Company. The Company has made available to Parent (i) a correct and complete summary of any disclosure made by management to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company Board contemplated by Section 4.08(d) since the Applicable Date, (ii) any material communication since the Applicable Date made by management or the Company’s auditors to the audit committee of the Company Board required or contemplated by listing standards of the NASDAQ, the charter of the audit committee of the Company Board or professional standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and (iii) a correct and complete summary of all material complaints or concerns relating to other matters made since the Applicable Date through the Company’s whistleblower hotline or equivalent system for receipt of employee concerns regarding possible violations of Law. (f) No attorney representing the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a violation of securities Laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by the Company or any of its Representatives to the Company’s chief legal officer, the audit committee of the Company Board (or other committee of the Company Board designated for the purpose) or the Company Board pursuant to the rules adopted pursuant to Section 307 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act or any Company policy contemplating such reporting, including in instances not required by those rules. + + +Section 4.09. Financial Statements; No Undisclosed Liabilities; Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. (a) Financial Statements. Each of the consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss) and cash flows included in or incorporated by reference into the Company Reports: (i) were or will be prepared (as applicable), in each case in accordance with GAAP, except as may be noted therein; and (ii) did or will fairly present in all material respects (as applicable), the consolidated financial position of -44- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of its date and the consolidated results of operations, retained earnings (loss) and changes in financial position, as the case may be, of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the periods set forth therein, as applicable (subject, in the case of any unaudited statements, to notes and normal year-end audit adjustments that will not be material in amount or effect). (b) No Undisclosed Liabilities. Except for obligations and liabilities (i) reflected or reserved against in the Company’s most recent consolidated balance sheet included in or incorporated by reference into the Company Reports, (ii) incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business since the date of such consolidated balance sheet or (iii) incurred in connection with this Agreement, there are no obligations or liabilities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether or not required to be disclosed or any other facts or circumstances that would reasonably be expected to result in any claims against, or obligations or liabilities of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. (c) Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract or arrangement (including any Contract or arrangement relating to any transaction or relationship between or among the Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any other Person, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand), or any “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act). + + +Section 4.10. Litigation. (a) Except with respect to the regulatory matters contemplated by Section 6.04, there are no Proceedings against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Indemnified Party pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Indemnified Party, in each case, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. (b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or subject to the provisions of any Order, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 4.11. Absence of Certain Changes. (a) Since December 31, 2019 and through the date of this Agreement, (i) except for the execution and performance of this Agreement and the discussions, negotiations and transactions related thereto, the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses only in the Ordinary Course of Business, (ii) there has not been any material damage, destruction or other casualty loss with respect to any material property or asset owned, leased or otherwise used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including any Real Property), whether or not covered by insurance, and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken, or agreed, committed, arranged, authorized or entered into any -45- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +understanding to take, any action that, if taken on or after the date of this Agreement, would (without Parent’s prior written consent) have constituted a breach of any of the covenants set forth in clauses (vii), (viii) or (xviii) of Section 6.01(a). (b) Since December 31, 2019 and through the date of this Agreement, there has not been any event, change, development, circumstance, fact or effect that, individually or in the aggregate with such other events, changes, developments, circumstances, facts or effects that have occurred prior to the date of determination of the occurrence of a Material Adverse Effect, has resulted in or would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.12. Material Contracts. (a) Except for this Agreement or as set forth in Section 4.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by: (i) any Contract that is reasonably expected to require either (A) annual payments to or from the Company and its Subsidiaries of more than $2 million or (B) aggregate payments to or from the Company and its Subsidiaries of more than $10 million; (ii) any Contract with (A) any of the 10 largest customers or distributors of the Company and its Subsidiaries determined on the basis of the total revenue received by the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, during the fiscal year ending December 31, 2019 or (B) any of the 10 largest vendors of the Company and its Subsidiaries based on the total amount of payments received by such vendor from the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, during the fiscal year ending December 31, 2019; (iii) any Company Government Contract; (iv) any Contract with a Payor that represents in excess of $2 million of revenue in any twelve-month period; (v) any Contract that provides for Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries having an outstanding or committed amount in excess of $5 million; (vi) any Contract evidencing financial or commodity hedging or similar trading activities, including any interest rate swaps, financial derivatives master agreements or confirmations, or futures account opening agreements and/or brokerage statements or similar Contract; (vii) any Contract for any Leased Real Property or the lease of personal property providing, in each case, for annual payments thereunder of $1 million or more; (viii) any Contract pursuant to which (A) any license, covenant not to sue, release, waiver, option or other right is granted under any material Intellectual Property Rights owned by or exclusively licensed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (B) any Person has granted any license, covenant not to sue, release, waiver, option or other right under any Intellectual Property Rights to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is material to their -46- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +businesses, other than non-exclusive licenses for off-the-shelf Software that have been granted on standardized, generally available terms, (C) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has assigned or agreed to assign any material Intellectual Property Rights to any Person or (D) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any obligation or covenant with respect to the use, licensing, enforcement, prosecution or other exploitation of any material Intellectual Property Rights, including stand-stills, and Trademark co-existence or consent Contracts; (ix) any Contract related to a collective bargaining arrangement or with a labor union, labor organization, works council or similar organization; (x) any Contract related to any settlement of any Proceeding pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries will be required after the date of this Agreement to pay consideration in excess of $500,000; (xi) any partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or other similar agreement or arrangement relating to the formation, creation, operation, management or control of any partnership, limited liability company or joint venture, except for any such agreements or arrangements solely between the Company and its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries or solely among the Company’s Wholly Owned Subsidiaries; (xii) relating to the, direct or indirect, acquisition or disposition of any capital stock or other securities, assets or business (whether by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or otherwise) in each case with a fair market value or purchase price in excess of $10 million and (A) was entered into since December or (B) pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries reasonably expects to be required to pay or receive any earn-out, deferred or other contingent payments; (xiii) any Contract that contains a put, call, right of first refusal, right of first offer or similar right or obligation or any other obligation pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries could be required to, directly or indirectly, purchase or sell, as applicable, any securities, capital stock or other interests, assets or business reasonably expected to result in payments with a value in excess of $500,000 in any twelve-month period; (xiv) any Contract that (A) purports to restrict the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, at or after the Effective Time, Parent or any of its Affiliates from (1) directly or indirectly, engaging in any business or competing in any business with any Person (including soliciting clients or customers), (2) operating its business in any manner or location or (3) enforcing any of its rights with respect to any of its material assets, or (B) could require the, direct or indirect, disposition of any material assets or line of business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, at or after the Effective Time, Parent or any of its Affiliates, or, direct or indirect, acquisition by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, at or after the Effective Time, Parent or any of its Affiliates, of any material assets or line of business of any other Person, in each case, other than (I) Contracts with suppliers, distributors or vendors that fall within the scope of this clause (xiv) solely because they contain geographic restrictions on where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are permitted to sell supplies, inventory, merchandise, products or other assets purchased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under such Contracts and (II) Contracts that can be terminated (including such restrictive provisions) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on less than 90 days’ notice without payment by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any material penalty; -47- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xv) any Contract containing a standstill or similar agreement pursuant to which one party has agreed not to acquire assets or securities of the other party or any of its Affiliates; (xvi) any Contract that prohibits the payment of dividends or distributions in respect of the capital stock or other equity interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the pledging of the capital stock or other equity interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the incurrence of Indebtedness by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and (xvii) any Contract between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any director or officer of the Company (other than his or her capacity as a director or officer of the Company) or any Person beneficially owning five percent or more of the outstanding Shares or shares of common stock of any of their respective Affiliates, on the other hand (each Contract constituting any of the foregoing types of Contracts described in clauses (i) through (xvii) of this Section 4.12(a), together with any Contract that has been or would be required to be filed by the Company as a “material contract” pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act or disclosed as a “material contract” on a Current Report on Form 8-K or has been or would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the U.S. Securities Act, a “Material Contract”). (b) A correct and complete copy of each Material Contract (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any material amendments or supplements thereto) has been made available to Parent. (c) Each Material Contract is in full force and effect, valid and binding on, and enforceable against, the Company and/or one or more of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto, except (i) as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) to the extent such Material Contract has expired in accordance with its terms. (d) There is no breach or violation of, or default under, any Material Contract by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred that with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute or result in a breach or violation of, or default under, any such Contract by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any other party thereto or would permit or cause the termination, non-renewal or modification thereof or acceleration or creation of any right or obligation thereunder, in each case, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. (e) With respect to the Company Government Contracts (except for those Company Government Contracts with Governmental Healthcare Programs subject to Section 4.06) and without limiting the generality of Section 4.12(b), Section 4.12(c) and Section 4.12(d): (i) all representations and certifications executed, acknowledged or set forth in or pertaining to a Company Government Contract were correct and complete as of their effective date, and the -48- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company and each of its Subsidiaries have complied with all such representations and certifications; (ii) no Governmental Entity or any prime contractor, subcontractor or any other Person has notified the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has breached or violated any certification, representation, provision or requirement set forth in or pertaining to a Company Government Contract; (iii) no termination for convenience, termination for default, cure notice or show cause notice has been effected or is in effect pertaining to any Company Government Contract; (iv) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective personnel is or has been (A) subject to a Proceeding by any Governmental Entity with respect to any alleged irregularity, misstatement or omission in connection with, arising out of or otherwise related to any Company Government Contract, (B) suspended or debarred from doing business with any Governmental Entity or (C) the subject of a finding of non-responsibility or ineligibility for contracting with any Governmental Entity; and (v) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has conducted or initiated any internal investigation or made a voluntary disclosure to any Governmental Entity with respect to any alleged irregularity, misstatement or omission in connection with, arising out of or otherwise related to a Company Government Contract. + + +Section 4.13. Employee Benefits. (a) Section 4.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and complete list of each material Company Benefit Plan. (b) With respect to each material Company Benefit Plan, the Company has made available to Parent, to the extent applicable, correct and complete copies of (i) the Company Benefit Plan document, including, for the avoidance of doubt, any amendments or supplements thereto, and all related trust documents, insurance Contracts or other funding vehicle documents (or where no such copies are available, a reasonably detailed written description thereof), (ii) the most recently prepared actuarial report and (iii) all material correspondence to or from any Governmental Entity received since the Applicable Date with respect thereto (or where no such copies are available, a reasonably detailed written description thereof). (c) (i) Each Company Benefit Plan (including any related trusts) has been established, operated and administered in compliance, in all material respects, with its terms and applicable Laws, including ERISA and the Code, (ii) all contributions or other amounts payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to each Company Benefit Plan in respect of current or prior plan years have been paid or accrued in accordance with GAAP and (iii) there are no Proceedings (other than routine claims for benefits) pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened by a Governmental Entity by, on behalf of or against any Company Benefit Plan or any trust related thereto, in each case, except as would not reasonably be expected to result in any material liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (d) With respect to each ERISA Plan, the Company has made available to Parent, to the extent applicable, correct and complete copies of (i) the most recent summary plan description together with any summaries of all material modifications and supplements thereto, (ii) the most recent IRS determination or opinion letter and (iii) the two most recent annual reports (Form 5500 or 990 series and, for the avoidance of doubt, all schedules and financial statements attached thereto). -49- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Each ERISA Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is subject to a favorable determination or opinion letter issued from the IRS to the effect that such plan is so qualified and, to the Knowledge of the Company, nothing has occurred that would adversely affect the qualification or Tax exemption of any such ERISA Plan. With respect to any ERISA Plan, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in a transaction in connection with which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries reasonably could be subject to either a civil penalty assessed pursuant to Section 409 or 502(i) of ERISA or a Tax imposed pursuant to Section 4975 or 4976 of the Code. (f) Neither the Company nor any Company ERISA Affiliate has in the last six years contributed (or has any obligation) to a plan that is subject to Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA. (g) Neither the Company nor any Company ERISA Affiliate has maintained, established, participated in or contributed to, or is or has been obligated to contribute to, or has otherwise incurred any obligation or liability (including any contingent liability) under, any Multiemployer Plan in the last six years. (h) No Company Benefit Plan is a “multiple employer welfare arrangement” (as defined in Section 3(40) of ERISA). (i) Except as required by applicable Law or provided in any Contract in effect as of the date of this Agreement and set forth on Section 4.13(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no Company Benefit Plan provides retiree or post-employment medical, disability, life insurance or other welfare benefits to any Person, and none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any obligation to provide any such benefits. (j) Except with respect to the Company Equity Awards, as contemplated by Section 3.03, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the receipt of any approval of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement could, either alone or in combination with another event, (i) entitle any current or former employee, director, officer or independent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to severance pay or any material increase in severance pay, (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or materially increase the amount of compensation due to any such employee, director, officer or independent contractor, (iii) directly or indirectly cause the Company to transfer or set aside any assets to fund any material benefits under any Company Benefit Plan, (iv) otherwise give rise to any material obligation or liability under any Company Benefit Plan, or (v) limit or restrict the right to merge, terminate, materially amend or otherwise modify or transfer the assets of any Company Benefit Plan on or following the Offer Acceptance Time. (k) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the receipt of any approval of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement could, either individually or in combination with another event, result in the payment of any amount that could, individually or in combination with any other such payment, constitute an “excess parachute payment” as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code. -50- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(l) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary thereof has any obligation to provide, and no Company Benefit Plan or other agreement or arrangement provides any individual with the right to, a gross up, indemnification, reimbursement or other payment for any excise or additional Taxes incurred pursuant to Section 409A or Section 4999 of the Code or due to the failure of any payment to be deductible under Section 280G of the Code. (m) No Company Benefit Plan is maintained outside the jurisdiction of the United States or covers any employees or other service providers of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries who reside or work outside of the United States. + + +Section 4.14. Labor Matters. (a) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any collective bargaining agreement or other agreement with a labor union, labor organization, works council or similar organization and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no activities or Proceedings by any individual or group of individuals, including representatives of any labor unions, labor organizations, works councils or similar organizations, to organize any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (b) There is no and, since the Applicable Date, has not been any, strike, lockout, slowdown, work stoppage, unfair labor practice or other labor dispute, or arbitration or grievance pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, that may interfere in any material respect with the respective business activities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is in material compliance with all applicable Laws regarding labor, employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, wages and hours (including classification of employees, discrimination, harassment and equitable pay practices), and occupational safety and health. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any obligation or liability under the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act or any similar state or local Law that remains unsatisfied. (c) Since the Applicable Date: (i) to the Knowledge of the Company, no allegations of sexual harassment have been made against any current or former officer or director of the Company and (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have been in involved in any Proceedings, or entered into any settlement agreements, related to allegations of sexual harassment or misconduct by any current or former officer or director of the Company. -51- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.15. Environmental Matters. Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect: (a) (i) The Company and its Subsidiaries are, and for the past five years, have been in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws; (ii) no property currently or formerly (for which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is responsible) owned or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including soils, groundwater, surface water, buildings and surface and subsurface structures) is contaminated with any Hazardous Substance in violation of or as would reasonably be expected to result in liability to the Company or any subsidiary under any Environmental Law; (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is liable for any Hazardous Substance disposal or contamination on any third-party property; (iv) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice, demand, letter, claim or request for information alleging that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may be in violation of or subject to any obligation or liability under any Environmental Law which has not been fully resolved; (v) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any Order or other agreement with any Governmental Entity or any indemnity or other agreement with any third party relating to any obligations or liabilities under any Environmental Law and (vi) to the Knowledge of the Company there are no other circumstances or conditions involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that could reasonably be expected to result in any claim, obligation, liability, investigation, cost or restriction on the ownership, use, or transfer of any property pursuant to any Environmental Law. (b) The Company made available to Parent, correct and complete copies of all material environmental reports, studies, assessments, and sampling data in the possession of the Company relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective current or former properties or operations. + + +Section 4.16. Tax Matters. (a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries (i) have prepared in good faith and duly and timely filed (taking into account any extension of time within which to file) all material Tax Returns required to be filed by any of them with the appropriate Taxing Authority and all such filed Tax Returns are correct and complete in all material respects, (ii) have paid all material amount of Taxes that are required to be paid (whether or not shown on any Tax Returns), (iii) have withheld and paid all material amount of Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, stockholder, creditor, independent contractor or third party (each as determined for Tax purposes), (iv) have complied with all information reporting (and related withholding) and record retention requirements and (v) have not waived any statute of limitations with respect to Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency. (b) No deficiency with respect to any amount of Taxes has been proposed, asserted or assessed in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened Proceedings regarding any Taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries or the properties or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries. (c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been informed by any Taxing Authority that such Taxing Authority believes that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries was required to file any Tax Return that was not filed. -52- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) The Company has made available to Parent correct and complete copies of any private letter ruling requests, closing agreements or gain recognition agreements with respect to Taxes. (e) There are no Encumbrances for Taxes (other than any Permitted Encumbrance) on any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or is bound by any Tax sharing, allocation, indemnification or similar agreement or arrangement (other than such an agreement or arrangement solely between or among the Company and any of its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries). (g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which was the Company) or (ii) has any obligation or liability for the Taxes of any person (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of Law), as a transferee or successor, or by Contract (other than Contracts that are entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business and are not primarily related to Taxes). (h) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been, within the past two years or otherwise as part of a “plan (or series of related transactions)” within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code of which the Merger is also a part, a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Law). (i) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in a “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b) or any other transaction requiring disclosure under analogous provisions of Tax Law. (j) At no time during the past five years has the Company been a “United States real property holding corporation” within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code. (k) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include any item of income in, or to exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income in any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any closing agreement, installment sale or open transaction on or prior to the Closing Date, any accounting method change or agreement with any Tax authority, any prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing Date, any intercompany transaction or excess loss account described in Section 1502 of the Code (or any corresponding provision of Tax Law), or any election pursuant to Section 108(i) or Section 965(h) of the Code (or any similar provision of Law) made with respect to any taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date. (l) The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable transfer pricing Laws and regulations, including the execution and maintenance of contemporaneous documentation substantiating the transfer pricing practices and methodology of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The prices for any property or services (or for the use -53- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +of any property) provided by or to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are arm’s length prices for purposes of the relevant applicable transfer pricing Laws, including Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 482 of the Code. (m) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is (or has ever been) subject to Tax in any jurisdiction other than its country of incorporation, organization or formation by virtue of having employees, a permanent establishment or any other place of business in such jurisdiction. (n) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has availed itself of any government grants, Tax holidays, loans, other Tax benefits, advances, reimbursements or other relief related to COVID-19, including a loan under the paycheck protection program or relief pursuant to Sections 2301 or 2302 of the CARES Act or any similar applicable federal, state or local Law. (o) The Company and its Subsidiaries have delivered or made available to Parent copies of all U.S. federal, state and local income Tax Returns filed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries since 2018 and a schedule describing the types, jurisdictions and, if material, amounts of non-income Taxes paid by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries since 2018. + + +Section 4.17. Real Property. (a) Section 4.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and complete list of all Owned Real Property and Leased Real Property, together with the correct street address of each parcel of Owned Real Property and Leased Real Property. (b) With respect to the Owned Real Property, there are no outstanding options or rights of first refusal to purchase such property, or any portion thereof or interest therein. (c) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, with respect to the Leased Real Property, (i) the lease or sublease for such property is valid, legally binding, enforceable and in full force and effect in accordance with its terms, (ii) there is no breach or violation of, or default under, any such leases or subleases by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred that with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute or result in a breach or violation of, or default under, any such leases or subleases by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any other party thereto or would permit or cause the termination, non-renewal or modification thereof or acceleration or creation of any right or obligation thereunder, and (iii) there are no written or oral subleases, concessions, licenses, occupancy agreements or other Contracts or arrangements granting to any Person other than the Company or its Subsidiaries the right to use or occupy any such property. (d) The Real Property has been maintained in accordance with normal industry practice, in all material respects and is suitable in all material respects for the purposes for which it is currently used. -54- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.18. Intellectual Property. (a) Section 4.18(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all Company Registered IP, indicating for each item, as applicable, the registration or application number, the registration or application date, and the applicable filing jurisdiction. All Company Registered IP is subsisting, and to the Knowledge of the Company, valid and enforceable, and is not subject to any outstanding Order adversely affecting the validity or enforceability of, or the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ ownership or use of, or rights in or to, any such Intellectual Property Rights. (b) The Company and its Subsidiaries own, or have sufficient rights to use, all Intellectual Property Rights material to, and used in, the conduct of their respective businesses as currently conducted, all of which rights shall survive the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement without being terminated or materially changed. (c) The Company and its Subsidiaries exclusively own all Company Registered IP and other material Intellectual Property Rights purported to be owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, free and clear of all Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances). (d) Since the Applicable Date, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written claim, notice or invitation to license or similar communication (i) contesting or challenging the validity, enforceability or ownership of any Intellectual Property Rights material to the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ respective businesses that are owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) alleging that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective products or services infringes, misappropriates or otherwise violates the Intellectual Property Rights of any Person, whether directly or indirectly. (e) To the Knowledge of the Company, the conduct of the respective businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries does not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate, and since the Applicable Date, has not infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated, any Intellectual Property Rights of any Person, in each case, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in material liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (f) To the Knowledge of the Company, since the Applicable Date, no Person has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated any Intellectual Property Rights owned by or exclusively licensed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether directly or indirectly. (g) The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable measures to protect the confidentiality of all Trade Secrets that are owned, used or held by the Company and its Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge of the Company, such Trade Secrets have not been used by or disclosed to any Person, except pursuant to a bona fide valid and enforceable non-disclosure agreement that has not been breached by such Person. To the Knowledge of the Company, no current or former employee, consultant, contractor, partner or investor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is currently in unauthorized possession of any such Trade Secrets. -55- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(h) Each Person who is or was an employee or independent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and involved in the development or creation of any Intellectual Property Rights material to the businesses of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has signed a valid and enforceable agreement containing an irrevocable present assignment to the Company or its Subsidiary, as appropriate, of all such Intellectual Property Rights. No such Person retains any right, title or interest in or to any such Intellectual Property Rights. (i) The IT Assets owned, used or held for use (including through cloud-based or other third-party service providers) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are sufficient for the current and currently anticipated needs of the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and, since the Applicable Date, there has been no unauthorized access to or unauthorized use of (i) any such IT Assets, (ii) any information stored on or processed by such IT Assets or (iii) to the Knowledge of the Company, any confidential or proprietary information that is in the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ possession or control, in each case, in a manner that, individually or in the aggregate, has resulted in or is reasonably expected to result in material liability to, or material disruption of the business operations of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The Company and its Subsidiaries have implemented commercially reasonable backup and disaster recovery technology consistent with best industry practices. (j) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable steps and implemented commercially reasonable safeguards to ensure that the Software (and products containing Software) sold, licensed, conveyed or distributed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and the IT Assets owned, used or held for use by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, are free from any Malicious Code. To the Knowledge of the Company, none of such Software (or products containing Software) or IT Assets contain or make available any material Malicious Code. (k) No Software (or products containing Software) sold, licensed, conveyed or distributed by, and material to the businesses of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries contains, is derived from, or links to any Software that is governed by an Open Source License. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in material compliance with all Open Source Licenses to which any Software used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject. (l) No Person other than the Company or its Subsidiaries (and its and their respective authorized employees and authorized independent contractors) has or has had possession of any source code for any Software that is owned or developed by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and material to their respective businesses. (m) The Company and its Subsidiaries have established and implemented written policies regarding privacy, cyber security and data security that are commercially reasonable (such policies, collectively, the “Privacy and Security Policies”). To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company and its Subsidiaries obligate (pursuant to written Contracts) all third-party service providers, outsourcers or any Person who receives Personal Information from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or manages IT Assets on its behalf to -56- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +comply with all Data Protection and Security Laws and have taken reasonable measures to ensure that all such Persons have complied with their contractual obligations. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, to the Knowledge of the Company, the Company and its Subsidiaries have entered into data processing agreements and business associate agreements with such Persons and with customers in all situations where required by Data Protection and Security Laws and have complied with the material terms of those agreements (except as would not individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect). (n) To the Knowledge of the Company, since the Applicable Date, no funding, facilities or personnel of any Governmental Entity or any university, college, research institute or other educational institution is being used, directly or indirectly, to create, in whole or in part, Intellectual Property Rights owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for any such funding or use of facilities or personnel that does not result in such Governmental Entity or institution obtaining ownership rights to such Intellectual Property Rights. (o) To the Knowledge of the Company, since the Applicable Date, no industry standards body or any similar organization of which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is now or has been a member, promoter or contributor has requested in writing that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries grant or offer to any other person any license or right to any Intellectual Property Rights owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +Section 4.19. Insurance. Each Insurance Policy is in full force and effect, all premiums due with respect to all Insurance Policies have been paid, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action or failed to take any action that (including with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement), with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute or result in a breach or violation of, or default under, any of the Insurance Policies or would permit or cause the termination, non-renewal or modification thereof or acceleration or creation of any right or obligation thereunder, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has made available to Parent correct and complete copies of the Insurance Policies (or where no such copies are available, a reasonably detailed written description thereof). + + +Section 4.20. Takeover Statutes. Except for Section 203 of the DGCL, no Takeover Statute or any anti-takeover provision in the Company’s Organizational Documents is applicable to the Company, the Shares, or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and, prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company Board has taken all action necessary so that the restrictions set forth in Section 203 of the DGCL applicable to “business combinations” (as such term is defined in Section 203 of the DGCL) are and will be, inapplicable to the execution and delivery of and the performance under this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and will not restrict, impair or delay the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to vote or otherwise exercise all rights as a stockholder of the Company. + + +Section 4.21. Brokers and Finders. Neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective directors or employees (including any officers) has employed any broker, finder or investment bank or has incurred or will incur any obligation or -57- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +liability for any brokerage fees, commissions or finders fees in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except that the Company has employed Raymond James & Associates, Inc. as its financial advisor, whose fees and expenses will be paid by the Company. The Company has made available to Parent, correct and complete copies of all Contracts pursuant to which Raymond James & Associates, Inc. is entitled to any fees, rights to indemnification and expenses in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +Section 4.22. Merger Approval. Following the Offer Acceptance Time, assuming satisfaction of the Minimum Condition, no vote of the holders of any class or series of the Company’s capital stock will be required in order to adopt this Agreement, and the Merger may be effected under Section 251(h) of the DGCL without any such vote. + + +Section 4.23. Information Supplied; Offer Documents. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Offer Documents (including any amendments or supplements thereto) will, at the time the Offer Documents (or any amendment or supplement thereto) are filed with the SEC or at the time the Offer Documents (or any amendment or supplement thereto) are first published, sent or given to the stockholders of the Company, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Schedule 14D-9 (including any amendment or supplement thereto) will comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and will not, at the time filed with the SEC and at the time first published, sent or given to the stockholders of the Company, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company and its Subsidiaries make no representation or warranty with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub thereof for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Schedule 14D-9. + + +Section 4.24. Critical Technologies. The Company has conducted an assessment and determined that neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates produces, designs, tests, manufactures, fabricates, or develops “critical technologies” as that term is defined in 31 C.F.R. § 800.215. + + +Section 4.25. No Other Representations or Warranties. Except for the express written representations and warranties made by the Company in this Article IV, neither the Company nor any other Person makes any express or implied representation or warranty regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, conditions (financial or otherwise) or prospects or its or their respective Representatives in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and the Company expressly disclaims any other representations or warranties; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 4.25, nothing in this Section 4.25 shall limit Parent’s or Merger Sub’s remedies with respect to claims of fraud or intentional or willful misrepresentation in connection with, arising out of or otherwise related to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any instrument or other document delivered pursuant to this Agreement. -58- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE V + + +Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub + + +Except as set forth in the corresponding sections of the confidential disclosure schedule delivered to the Company by Parent on the date hereof (the “Parent Disclosure Schedule”) (it being agreed that for the purposes of the representations and warranties made by Parent or Merger Sub in this Agreement, disclosure of any item in any section of the Parent Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed disclosure with respect to any other section to the extent the relevance of such item is reasonably apparent on its face), Parent and Merger Sub each hereby represent and warrant to the Company that: + + +Section 5.01. Organization, Good Standing and Qualification. (a) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries is (i) a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and, to the extent such concept is applicable, in good standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization; (ii) has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted; and (iii) is qualified to do business and, to the extent such concept is applicable, is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other legal entity in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties or assets or conduct of its business requires such qualification, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (b) Parent has made available to the Company correct and complete copies of Parent’s and Merger Sub’s Organizational Documents that are in full force and effect as of the date of this Agreement. + + +Section 5.02. Capitalization and Business of Merger Sub. The authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of 1,000 shares of common stock of Merger Sub, par value $0.001 per share. As of the date of this Agreement, all such shares were issued and outstanding. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Merger Sub have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and owned by Parent. Merger Sub has not conducted any business and has no properties, assets, obligations or liabilities of any nature, in each case other than those incident to its organization and pursuant to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +Section 5.03. Corporate Authority. No vote of holders of capital stock of Parent is necessary to approve this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and authority and has taken all corporate action necessary in order to execute, deliver and perform under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, subject only to adoption of this Agreement by Parent (as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub). This Agreement has been duly -59- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +executed and delivered by each of Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming due execution and delivery by the Company, constitutes a valid and binding agreement of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against each of Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. + + +Section 5.04. Governmental Filings; No Violations. (a) Other than the expirations of statutory waiting periods and the filings, notices, reports, consents, registrations, approvals, permits and authorizations (i) under the HSR Act, (ii) pursuant to the DGCL, (iii) required to be made with or obtained from the SEC, including the filing with the SEC of the Offer Documents, (iv) required to be made with or by the NYSE, (v) under the Takeover Statutes and state securities and “blue sky” Laws and (vi) set forth in Section 5.04(a)(v) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule (collectively, the “Parent Approvals”), and assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.04(a), no expirations of any statutory waiting periods under applicable Laws are required and no filings, notices, reports, consents, registrations, approvals, permits or authorizations are required to be made by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries with, nor are any required to be obtained by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries from, any Governmental Entity, in connection with the execution and delivery of and performance under this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (b) The execution and delivery of and performance under this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub do not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, will not: (i) assuming (solely with respect to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) the satisfaction of the obligations contemplated by Section 6.03, constitute or result in a breach or violation of or a contravention or conflict with the Organizational Documents of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) assuming (solely with respect to the performance under this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) the satisfaction of the obligations contemplated by Section 6.03 and the Parent Approvals expire, are made and/or obtained, as applicable, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, constitute or result in a breach or violation of or a contravention or conflict with any Law to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is subject; or (iii) assuming (solely with respect to the performance under this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) the Parent Approvals expire, are made and/or obtained, as applicable, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, constitute or result in a breach or violation of, or default under, or cause or permit a termination, non-renewal or modification of or acceleration or creation of any right or obligation under or the creation of an Encumbrance on any of the rights, properties or assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to, any Contract to which any of them is a party or by which any of them or its assets is bound, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) of this Section 5.04(b), as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. -60- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.05. Litigation. (a) Except with respect to the regulatory matters contemplated by Section 6.04, there are no Proceedings against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any director or officer thereof (or other Persons performing similar functions), in each case when acting in such capacity, pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any director or officer thereof (or other Persons performing similar functions), in each case when acting in such capacity, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (b) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or subject to the provisions of any Order, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of the Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +Section 5.06. Available Funds. As of the Closing, Parent will have available to it, or will cause Merger Sub to have available to it, funds sufficient to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +Section 5.07. Brokers and Finders. Neither Parent, nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective directors or employees (including any officers) has employed any broker, finder or investment bank or has incurred or will incur any obligation or liability for any brokerage fees, commissions or finders fees in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except that Parent has employed Evercore Group L.L.C. as its financial advisor, whose fees and expenses will be paid by Parent. + + +Section 5.08. Information Supplied; Offer Documents. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Schedule 14D-9 (including any amendments or supplements thereto) will, at the time the Schedule 14D-9 (or any amendment or supplement thereto) is filed with the SEC or at the time the Schedule 14D-9 (or any amendment or supplement thereto) is first published, sent or given to the stockholders of the Company, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Offer Documents (including any amendment or supplement thereto) will comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and will not, at the time filed with the SEC and at the time first published, sent or given to the stockholders of the Company, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent and Merger Sub make no representation or warranty with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied by or on behalf of the Company or any Affiliates thereof for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Offer Documents. -61- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.09. No Other Representations or Warranties. Except for the express written representations and warranties made by Parent and Merger Sub in this Article V, none of Parent, Merger Sub or any other Person makes any express or implied representation or warranty regarding Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates or any of its or their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, conditions (financial or otherwise) or prospects or its or their respective Representatives in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and each of Parent and Merger Sub expressly disclaims any other representations or warranties; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.09, nothing in this Section 5.09 shall limit the Company’s remedies with respect to claims of fraud or intentional or willful misrepresentation in connection with, arising out of or otherwise related to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any instrument or other document delivered pursuant to this Agreement. + + +ARTICLE VI + + +Covenants + + +Section 6.01. Interim Operations. (a) The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, from and after the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VIII, unless Parent shall otherwise approve in writing, and except as otherwise expressly required by this Agreement, required in order to comply with applicable Law or required in order to comply with COVID-19 Measures, conduct its business in the Ordinary Course of Business, in all material respects, and, to the extent consistent therewith, shall use and cause each of its Subsidiaries to use their reasonable best efforts to maintain its and its Subsidiaries’ relations and goodwill with Governmental Entities, customers, suppliers, Payors, distributors, and employees. Without limiting the generality of and in furtherance of the foregoing sentence, from the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VIII, except (i) as otherwise expressly required (A) by this Agreement, (B) by any Governmental Entity, (C) to comply with (1) applicable Law, or (2) the terms of any Material Contract binding on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in effect prior to the date of this Agreement, (ii) as approved in writing by Parent (such approval not to be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed) or (iii) set forth in the corresponding subsection of Section 6.01(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company shall not and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to: (i) adopt any change in its Organizational Documents; (ii) merge or consolidate with any other Person, except for any such transactions solely among Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of the Company, or restructure, reorganize or completely or partially liquidate or otherwise enter into any agreements or arrangements imposing material changes or restrictions on its properties, assets, operations or businesses; (iii) acquire, directly or indirectly by merger, consolidation, acquisition of stock or assets or otherwise, any business, Person, properties or assets from any other Person with a fair market value or purchase price in excess of $5 million in any individual transaction or -62- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +$20 million in the aggregate, in each case, including any amounts or value reasonably expected to be paid in connection with a future earn-out, purchase price adjustment, release of “holdback” or similar contingent payment obligation, other than acquisitions of inventory or other goods in the Ordinary Course of Business pursuant to the terms of a Contract binding on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in effect prior to the date of this Agreement, correct and complete copies of which have been made available to Parent or entered into following the date of this Agreement in accordance with the terms of this Section 6.01; (iv) transfer, sell, lease, divest, cancel or otherwise dispose of, or incur, permit or suffer to exist the creation of any Encumbrance (other than any Permitted Encumbrances) upon, any properties or assets (tangible or intangible, including any Intellectual Property Rights), product lines or businesses of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including capital stock or other equity interests of any of its Subsidiaries, except in connection with (A) sales of obsolete assets, (B) sales, leases, or other dispositions of assets (not including services and Intellectual Property Rights) with a fair market value not in excess of $5 million individually or $10 million in the aggregate, (C) sales of inventory or other goods in the Ordinary Course of Business and (D) non-exclusive licenses of Intellectual Property Rights entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business; (v) issue, sell, pledge, dispose of, grant, transfer, lease, license, guarantee, Encumber, or otherwise enter into any Contract or other agreement, understanding or arrangement with respect to the voting of, any shares of capital stock of the Company (including, for the avoidance of doubt, Shares) or capital stock or other equity interests of any of its Subsidiaries, securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for any such shares of capital stock or other equity interests, or any options, warrants or other rights of any kind to acquire any such shares of capital stock, other equity interests or such convertible or exchangeable securities (other than the issuance of shares of such capital stock, other equity securities, or convertible or exchangeable securities (A) by a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or another Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company, (B) in respect of Company Equity Awards outstanding as of the date of this Agreement in accordance with their terms and the applicable Stock Plan in effect on the Capitalization Date or (C) pursuant to the ESPP in accordance with its terms and subject to Section 3.03(e)); (vi) make any loans, advances, guarantees or capital contributions to or investments in any Person (other than to or from the Company and any of its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries, loans or advances to employees of the Company or any of its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries in the Ordinary Course of Business pursuant to the terms of the Company’s 401(k) Plans or advances to any Person pursuant to any advancement obligations under the Company’s Organizational Documents or any indemnification agreements as in effect on or prior to the date hereof) in excess of $5 million individually or $20 million in the aggregate; (vii) declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution, payable in cash, stock, property or otherwise, with respect to any of its capital stock or other equity interests (including with respect to the Company, for the avoidance of doubt, Shares), except for dividends paid by any Wholly Owned Subsidiary to the Company or to any other Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company; -63- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(viii) reclassify, split, combine, subdivide or redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire or offer to redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any of its capital stock, other equity interests or securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for any shares of its capital stock or other equity interests (including with respect to the Company, for the avoidance of doubt, Shares), other than the withholding or use of Shares to satisfy the payment of the exercise price on the exercise of a Company Option or withholding Tax obligations upon the exercise, vesting or settlement of Company Equity Awards outstanding as of the date of this Agreement, in each case, in accordance with their terms and, as applicable, the Stock Plans as in effect on the Capitalization Date; (ix) adopt or implement any stockholder rights plan or similar arrangement; (x) form any Subsidiary or enter into any joint venture, partnership, limited liability corporation, strategic alliance or similar arrangement; (xi) incur any Indebtedness (including the issuance of any debt securities, warrants or other rights to acquire any debt security), except for (A) Indebtedness in replacement of existing Indebtedness for borrowed money on terms substantially consistent with or more favorable to the Company than the Indebtedness being replaced, (B) Indebtedness incurred (1) by the Company that is owed to any Wholly Owned Subsidiary or (2) by any Wholly Owned Subsidiary that is owing to the Company or any other Wholly Owned Subsidiary, or (C) guarantees of Indebtedness of its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries otherwise incurred in compliance with this Section 6.01(a); (xii) make or authorize any payment of, or accrual or commitment for, capital expenditures, except (A) those contemplated by the Company’s capital expenditure forecast for the relevant fiscal year, which capital expenditure forecast has been made available to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement and (B) any unforecasted capital expenditure, in an amount not to exceed $2 million in the aggregate; (xiii) enter into any Contract that would have been a Material Contract had it been entered into prior to this Agreement, other than Contracts with customers or suppliers entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business; (xiv) other than with respect to Material Contracts related to Indebtedness, which shall be governed by Section 6.01(a)(vi) and Section 6.01(a)(xi), terminate, fail to renew, or in any material respect amend or otherwise modify or waive, or assign, convey, Encumber or otherwise transfer, in whole or in part, rights or interest pursuant to or in, any Material Contract, other than expirations or non-renewals of any such Contract in the Ordinary Course of Business and in accordance with the terms of such Contract with no further action by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for any ministerial actions, or non-exclusive licenses, covenants not to sue, releases, waivers or other rights under Intellectual Property Rights owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case, granted in the Ordinary Course of Business; -64- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xv) cancel, modify or waive any debts or similar claims held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries having in each case a value in excess of $5 million individually or $10 million in the aggregate; (xvi) amend any License contemplated by Section 4.05(d) in any material respect, or allow any such License to lapse, expire or terminate (except where the lapse, expiration or termination of any such License is with respect to a License that has become obsolete, redundant or no longer required by applicable Law); (xvii) other than with respect to Transaction Litigation, any Proceeding in connection with, arising out of or otherwise related to a demand for appraisal under Section 262 of the DGCL or any Tax claim, audit, assessment or dispute, which shall be governed by Section 6.11, Section 3.02(f) and Section 6.01(a)(xix), respectively, settle or compromise any Proceeding for an amount in excess of $1 million individually or $5 million in the aggregate, or which would reasonably be expected to (A) prevent, materially delay or materially impair the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (B) have a materially negative impact on the operations and reputation of the Company and its Subsidiaries or (C) involve any criminal liability, any admission of material wrongdoing or any material wrongful conduct by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (xviii) make any changes with respect to accounting policies or procedures, except, in each case, as required by changes in GAAP; (xix) make, change or revoke any material Tax election, change an annual Tax accounting period, adopt or change any material Tax accounting method, file any material amended Tax Return, enter into any closing agreement with respect to material Taxes, settle any material Tax claim, audit, assessment or dispute, surrender any right to claim a material refund, agree to an extension or waiver of the statute of limitations with respect to the assessment or determination of any material Tax, or take any action which would be reasonably expected to result in a material increase in the Tax liability of the Company or its Subsidiaries, or, in respect of any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date, the Tax liability of Parent or its Affiliates; (xx) cancel, abandon or otherwise allow to lapse or expire any material Intellectual Property Rights that are owned by or exclusively licensed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except, solely with respect to Intellectual Property Rights that are not material to the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries in the Ordinary Course of Business; (xxi) except as required pursuant to the terms of any Company Benefit Plan in effect as of the date of this Agreement or as required by applicable Law or the terms of this Agreement, (A) increase in any manner the compensation or consulting fees, bonus, pension, welfare, fringe or other benefits, severance or termination pay of any current or former director, officer, employee or other service provider, except for (1) those employees who are not officers, increases in annual salary, wage rate or consulting fees in the Ordinary Course of Business that do not exceed 6 percent individually or 3 percent in the aggregate, and (2) the payment of annual bonuses for completed periods based on actual performance in the Ordinary Course of Business, (B) become a party to, establish, adopt, amend, commence participation in or terminate any -65- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company Benefit Plan or any arrangement that would have been a Company Benefit Plan had it been entered into prior to the date of this Agreement (other than offer letters providing for an “employment at will” relationship without any right to contractual severance, entered into with new hire employees in the Ordinary Course of Business to the extent such hire is expressly permitted by clause (G) of this Section 6.01(a) (xxi)), (C) grant any new awards, or amend or modify the terms of any outstanding awards (including, in each case, Company Equity Awards), under any Company Benefit Plan, (D) take any action to accelerate the vesting or lapsing of restrictions or payment, or fund or in any other way secure the payment, of compensation or benefits under any Company Benefit Plan, (E) change any actuarial or other assumptions used to calculate funding obligations with respect to any Company Benefit Plan that is required by applicable Law to be funded or change the manner in which contributions to such plans are made or the basis on which such contributions are determined, except as may be required by GAAP, (F) forgive any loans or issue any loans to any current or former director, officer, employee or other service provider (other than routine travel advances issued in the Ordinary Course of Business and those loans or advances expressly permitted by Section 6.01(a)(vi)), (G) hire any employee or engage any independent contractor (who is a natural person) with total cash compensation (an annual salary or wage rate or consulting fees and target annual cash bonus opportunity) in excess of $200,000, or (H) terminate the employment of any executive officer other than for cause; (xxii) become a party to, establish, adopt, amend, commence participation in or terminate any collective bargaining agreement or other agreement with a labor union, labor organization, works council or similar organization; or (xxiii) agree, authorize or commit to do any of the foregoing. (b) Parent shall not knowingly take or fail to take or permit any of its Subsidiaries to take or fail to take any action that would reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (c) Nothing set forth in this Agreement shall give Parent, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ operations prior to the Effective Time or give the Company, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the Parent’s or its Subsidiaries’ operations prior to the Effective Time. + + +Section 6.02. Acquisition Proposals; Change of Recommendation. (a) No Solicitation. At all times from the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VIII, except as expressly permitted by this Section 6.02, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of its or their directors or officers shall, and the Company shall direct and use its reasonable best efforts to cause its and its Subsidiaries’ other Representatives not to: (i) initiate, solicit, propose an Acquisition Proposal or knowingly encourage or otherwise knowingly facilitate any action that constitutes or could lead to an Acquisition Proposal; -66- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations relating to any Acquisition Proposal; (iii) provide any non-public information or data concerning the Company or its Subsidiaries or access to the Company or its Subsidiaries’ properties, books and records to any Person or Group in connection with any Acquisition Proposal or any action that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal; (iv) take any action to exempt any third party from the restrictions on “business combinations” set forth in Section 203 of the DGCL (as such term is defined in Section 203 of the DGCL) or any other applicable Takeover Statute or otherwise cause such restrictions not to apply; or (v) agree, authorize or commit to do any of the foregoing. (b) Exceptions to No Solicitation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in Section 6.02(a), but subject to the provisions of Section 6.02(c), prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, in response to an unsolicited, bona fide written Acquisition Proposal that did not arise from a breach of the obligations set forth in this Section 6.02, the Company may: (i) provide non-public information and data concerning the Company and its Subsidiaries and access to the Company and its Subsidiaries’ properties, books and records in response to a request by the Person or Group who made such Acquisition Proposal; provided that to the extent applicable, correct and complete copies of such information or data or such access have previously been made available to Parent, or are made available to Parent prior to or concurrently with the time such information and/or access is made available to such Person or Group, and prior to providing any such information or data or such access, the Company and the Person or Group making such Acquisition Proposal shall have entered into a confidentiality agreement with terms no less restrictive to such Person or Group than the terms in the Confidentiality Agreement are to Parent (it being understood that such confidentiality agreement need not contain a “standstill” provision, but shall not include any restrictions that could reasonably be expected to restrain the Company from satisfying its obligations contemplated by Section 6.02(c)) (any confidentiality agreement satisfying such criteria, a “Permitted Confidentiality Agreement”); provided, however, that if the Person or Group making such Acquisition Proposal is a competitor of the Company or Parent, the Company shall not provide any competitively sensitive information to such Person in connection with any actions permitted by this Section 6.02(b) other than in accordance with customary “clean room” or other similar procedures designed to limit the disclosure of competitively sensitive information; and (ii) engage or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations with any such Person or Group regarding such Acquisition Proposal, if prior to taking any action described in clause (i) or this clause (ii) of this Section 6.02(b), the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel and its financial advisor, that such Acquisition Proposal either constitutes a Superior Proposal or is reasonably likely to result in a Superior Proposal. -67- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Notice of Acquisition Proposals. The Company shall promptly (but, in any event, within 24 hours) give notice to Parent if any Acquisition Proposal is received by the Company or any of its directors or officers from any Person or Persons, setting forth in such notice the name of such Person or Persons and the material terms and conditions of any such Acquisition Proposal (including, if applicable, correct and complete copies of any written Acquisition Proposals, including proposed agreements (or where no such copies are available, a reasonably detailed written description thereof)), and thereafter shall keep Parent reasonably informed, on a current basis of the status of the foregoing. (d) No Change of Recommendation or Alternative Acquisition Agreement. (i) Except as permitted by Section 6.02(d)(iii) and taking into account Section 6.02(e), the Company Board shall not (any of the actions described in any of clauses (A) through (F) below, following, a “Change of Recommendation”): (A) fail to include the Company Recommendation in the Schedule 14D-9; (B) withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify (or publicly propose or resolve to withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify) the Company Recommendation in a manner adverse to Parent; (C) with respect to an Acquisition Proposal initiated through a tender or exchange offer pursuant to Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act, fail to recommend unequivocally against acceptance of such offer within 10 Business Days of such offer; (D) fail to publicly reaffirm the Company Recommendation within five Business Days after receipt of any written request to do so from Parent; (E) approve or recommend, or publicly declare advisable any Acquisition Proposal or approve or recommend, or publicly declare advisable or publicly propose to enter into, any Alternative Acquisition Agreement; or (F) agree, authorize or commit to do any of the foregoing (it being understood that any revisions to any Acquisition Proposal or Alternative Acquisition Agreement shall be deemed to be a new Acquisition Proposal or Alternative Acquisition Agreement, respectively, for purposes of this Section 6.02(d)(i)). (ii) Except as permitted by Section 6.02(d)(iii), the Company Board shall not cause or permit the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement or agree, authorize or commit to do so. (iii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Section 6.02(d), prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, if there has not been a breach of the Company’s obligations set forth in this Section 6.02, the Company Board may: (A) effect a Change of Recommendation (1) if an (x) unsolicited, bona fide written Acquisition Proposal is received by the Company and has not been withdrawn or (y) Intervening Event has occurred, and (2) the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel, -68- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +that a failure to effect a Change of Recommendation would be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law and, in the case of an Acquisition Proposal contemplated by clause (A)(1)(x) of this Section 6.02(d)(iii), after consultation with its financial advisor, that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal; and/or (B) cause or permit the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal (and the Company may enter into or cause one of its Subsidiaries to enter into such an Alternative Acquisition Agreement) or agree, authorize or commit to do so; provided, however, that no such actions may be taken unless and until: (I) the Company has given Parent written notice at least four Business Days in advance (the “Notice Period”), which notice shall set forth in writing that the Company Board intends to consider whether to take such action and a reasonably detailed description of the basis therefor, and shall also include, (y) in the case of such an Acquisition Proposal, all information required by Section 6.02(c), mutatis mutandis, and (z) in the case of an Intervening Event, a reasonably detailed description of such Intervening Event; (II) during the Notice Period, to the extent requested by Parent, the Company shall, and shall cause its Representatives to, negotiate in good faith with Parent to revise this Agreement so that the conditions set forth in clauses (A)(2) of this Section 6.02(d)(iii) would not be satisfied or such Alternative Acquisition Agreement contemplated by clause (B) of this Section 6.02(d)(iii) would no longer be with respect to a Superior Proposal, as applicable; and (III) at the end of the Notice Period, the Company Board shall have taken into account any revisions to this Agreement proposed by Parent in writing in response to such notice contemplated by clause (I) of this 6.02(d)(iii) prior to the end of the Notice Period, and shall have thereafter determined in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel, that a failure to effect a Change of Recommendation would continue to be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law, or that such Alternative Acquisition Agreement contemplated by clause (B) of this Section 6.02(d)(iii), after consultation with its financial advisor, continues to be an Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal, as the case may be (it being understood that (y) any revisions to any Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be a new Acquisition Proposal for purposes of Section 6.02(c) and this Section 6.02(d)(iii), including for purposes of the Notice Period, except that subsequent to the initial Notice Period, the Notice Period shall be reduced to two Business Days and (z) prior to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries entering into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement contemplated by clause (B) of this Section 6.02(d)(iii), the Company shall have terminated this Agreement and abandoned the transactions contemplated by this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.03(b)). (e) Certain Permitted Disclosure. Nothing set forth in this Section 6.02 shall prohibit the Company from (i) disclosing a position contemplated by Rule 14d-9, Rule 14e-2(a)(2) or (3), or Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A under the Exchange Act, or (ii) making any “stop, look and listen” communication of the type contemplated by Rule 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act and any such disclosures or communications shall not constitute a Change of Recommendation; provided, however, that if any such disclosures or communications relate to an Acquisition Proposal or an Intervening Event and do not reaffirm the Company Recommendation in such disclosure or communication or have the effect of withdrawing, qualifying or modifying the Company Recommendation in a manner adverse to Parent, such disclosure or communication shall constitute a Change of Recommendation. -69- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) Existing Discussions. The Company (i) acknowledges and agrees that, as of the date of this Agreement, it has ceased and caused to be terminated any activities, solicitations, discussions and negotiations with any Person conducted prior to the date of this Agreement with respect to an Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry, proposal or offer that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal and (ii) shall promptly (but in any event within 24 hours of the execution and delivery of this Agreement): (A) deliver a written notice to each such Person providing only that the Company (1) is ending all activities, discussions and negotiations with such Person with respect to an Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry, proposal or offer that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal and (2) is requesting the prompt return or destruction of all confidential information concerning the Company and any of its Subsidiaries; and (B) if applicable, terminate any physical and electronic data or other diligence access previously granted to such Persons. (g) Standstill Provisions. From the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VIII, the Company shall not terminate, amend or otherwise modify or waive any provision of any confidentiality, “standstill” or similar agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party and shall enforce, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law, the provisions of any such agreement; provided that the Company shall be permitted to terminate, amend or otherwise modify, waive or fail to enforce any provision of any such agreement if the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel, that the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law. + + +Section 6.03. Approval of Sole Stockholder of Merger Sub. Immediately following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Parent (as Merger Sub’s sole stockholder) shall execute and deliver, in accordance with applicable Law and Merger Sub’s Organizational Documents, a written consent adopting this Agreement. + + +Section 6.04. Cooperation; Regulatory Efforts; Status. (a) Cooperation. (i) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, including Section 6.04(b), the Company and Parent shall cooperate with each other and use (and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to use) their respective reasonable best efforts to (A) take or cause to be taken all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable on its part under applicable Laws to prepare and file as promptly as reasonably practicable and advisable all necessary notices, reports and other filings (including by filing as promptly as reasonably practicable and advisable following the date of this Agreement, all notifications, filings, registrations, submissions and other materials required under the HSR Act or any other applicable Antitrust Laws required in order to consummate the Offer or the Merger), (B) promptly provide any information to or make any filings or submissions with CFIUS that Parent, in consultation with the Company, reasonably deems appropriate or necessary, and respond to any requests for information from CFIUS, and (C) obtain all consents, registrations, approvals, permits and authorizations necessary to, or to submit all notices or filings triggered by, the Offer or the Merger and required by any Governmental Healthcare Program or applicable Laws to continue to operate the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted. -70- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) In connection therewith, and subject to applicable Laws relating to the exchange of information, Parent shall have the right to direct and control all matters with any Governmental Entity; provided that the Company shall have the right to participate in all such matters and to review in advance and, to the extent reasonably practicable, Parent will consult with the Company on and consider in good faith the views of the Company in connection with, all of the information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries that appears in any filing made with, or written materials submitted to, any third party and/or any Governmental Entity in connection with the Offer or the Merger. Neither Parent nor the Company shall permit any of its officers or any other representatives or agents to participate in any meeting with any Governmental Entity in respect of any filings, investigation or other inquiry relating to the transactions contemplated hereby unless it consults with the other Party in advance and, to the extent permitted by such Governmental Entity, gives the other Party the opportunity to attend and participate thereat. In exercising the rights contemplated by this Section 6.04(a)(ii), each of the Company and Parent shall act reasonably and as promptly as reasonably practicable and advisable. The Company and its Subsidiaries shall not agree to any actions, restrictions or conditions with respect to obtaining any consents, registrations, approvals, permits, expirations of waiting periods or authorizations in connection with the Offer or the Merger without the prior written consent of Parent. (b) Antitrust Matters. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, including this Section 6.04(b), (i) the Company and Parent shall cooperate and use (and cause their respective Subsidiaries to use) their respective reasonable best efforts to take or cause to be taken all actions reasonably necessary to obtain approvals or secure the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period under the HSR Act or any other Antitrust Laws and to resolve any objections asserted with respect to the Offer, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement under any applicable Law raised by any federal, state, local or foreign court or other Governmental Entity with jurisdiction over enforcement of any applicable Antitrust Laws (each, a “Governmental Antitrust Entity”) in order to prevent the entry of any Order that would prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Offer or the Merger, and (ii) at the written request of Parent, each of Parent and the Company shall, on a one time basis, (A) agree to stay, toll or extend the waiting period under the HSR Act with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for up to thirty additional days or (2) withdraw and as promptly as practicable thereafter refile its Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act in accordance with 16 C.F.R. § 803.12 and any other applicable Laws if Parent determines that such agreement or withdrawal and refiling is reasonably expected to expedite the Closing. (c) Nothing in this Agreement, including any provision of this Section 6.04, shall require, or be construed to require, Parent or any of its Affiliates to proffer to, or agree: (i) to, sell, divest, lease, license, transfer, dispose of or otherwise encumber, (ii) to hold separate and agree to sell, divest, lease, license, transfer, dispose of or otherwise encumber before or after the Effective Time, any assets, licenses, operations, rights, product lines, businesses or interest therein of Parent, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates (or to consent to any sale, divestiture, lease, license, transfer, disposition or other encumbrance by the Company of any of its assets, licenses, operations, rights, product lines, businesses or interest therein or to any -71- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +agreement by the Company to take any of the foregoing actions) or (iii) to agree to any material changes (including through a licensing arrangement) or restriction on, or other impairment of Parent’s or its Affiliates’ ability to own or operate, any such assets, licenses, operations, rights, product lines, businesses or interests therein or Parent’s or its Affiliates’ ability to vote, transfer, receive dividends or otherwise exercise full ownership rights with respect to the capital stock of the Company or the Surviving Corporation, except for proffers and agreements to amend or modify Contracts between the Company and/or its Subsidiaries and third parties or sell, divest, lease, license, transfer, dispose or otherwise encumber, or to agree to changes, restrictions or other impairments with respect to, any of Parent’s or the Company’s (or their respective Affiliates’) assets, licenses, operations, rights, product lines, businesses or interest therein, where such amended, sold, divested, leased, licensed, transferred, disposed or encumbered Contracts, assets, licenses, operations, rights, product lines, businesses and interests in the aggregate shall have accounted for $25 million or less of the parties’ and their respective Affiliates’ gross revenues for the 12 months ending December 31, 2019. (d) Status; Notifications. Subject to applicable Law and as required by any Governmental Entity, the Company and Parent shall promptly notify the other of any of the following, (i) any notice or other communication received by such Party from any Person in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with such transactions, and (ii) any Proceedings commenced or, to such Party’s Knowledge, threatened against, relating to or involving or otherwise affecting such Party or any of its Affiliates which relate to the Offer or the Merger. (e) Additional Matter. The Company shall comply with the covenants, obligations and actions set forth in Section 6.04(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. + + +Section 6.05. Third-Party Consents. In addition to and without limiting the rights and obligations set forth in Section 6.04, the Company shall be solely responsible for and shall use its, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to use their, commercially reasonable efforts to take or cause to be taken all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, necessary or advisable on its part under this Agreement and applicable Law to give, obtain and/or effect (as the case may be) as promptly as practicable following the date of this Agreement all notices, acknowledgments, waivers, consents, amendments, supplements or other modifications required under any Material Contract to which Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound (the “Third-Party Consents”) and that are necessary or advisable to be given, obtained and/or effected in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and in connection therewith, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall (a) make any payment of a consent fee, “profit sharing” payment or other consideration (including increased or accelerated payments) or concede anything of value, (b) amend or otherwise modify any such Material Contract or (c) agree or commit to do any of the foregoing, in each case for the purposes of giving, obtaining and/or effecting any Third-Party Consents without the prior consent of Parent; provided, however, that upon the request of Parent, the Company shall (and shall cause its Subsidiaries to) take any such actions so long as the effectiveness of such action is contingent on the Closing. -72- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 6.06. Information and Access. (a) The Company and Parent each shall (and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, and shall cause its and their respective Representatives to), upon the reasonable request by the other, furnish to the other, as promptly as practicable, all information concerning itself, its Representatives and such other matters as may be necessary or advisable in connection with the Offer Documents and the Schedule 14D-9, as applicable and any information or documentation to effect the expiration of all waiting periods under applicable Laws and, if applicable, any contractual waiting periods under any timing agreements with a Governmental Entity applicable to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and all filings, notices, reports, consents, registrations, approvals, permits and authorizations, made or sought by or on behalf of Parent, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates to or from any third party, including any Governmental Entity, in each case necessary or advisable in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and, with respect to the information supplied in writing by or on behalf of Parent, the Company, their Subsidiaries or its or their respective Representatives for inclusion in or incorporation by reference into the Offer Documents and the Schedule 14D-9, as applicable, Parent and the Company, respectively, acknowledge and agree that such information will be correct and complete in all material respects at the time so supplied. (b) In addition to and without limiting the rights and obligations set forth in Section 6.06(a), the Company shall (and shall cause its Subsidiaries to), upon reasonable prior notice, afford Parent and its Representatives reasonable access from the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VIII, to its employees, agents, properties, offices and other facilities, Contracts, books and records, and, during such period, the Company shall (and shall cause its Subsidiaries to) furnish promptly to Parent all other information and documents concerning or regarding its businesses, properties and assets and personnel as may reasonably be requested by or on behalf of Parent; provided, however, that, subject to compliance with the obligations set forth in Section 6.06(c), neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to provide such access or furnish such information or documents to the extent (i) such information relates to the applicable portions of the minutes of the meetings of the Company Board or any committee thereof (including any presentations or other materials prepared by or for the Company Board) where the Company Board discussed (A) the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any similar transaction involving the sale of the Company, or a material portion of its assets, to, or combination of the Company with, any other Person, (B) any Acquisition Proposal or (C) any Intervening Event or (ii) doing so would, in the reasonable opinion of the Company’s outside legal counsel, result in (A) a violation of applicable Law, (B) the disclosure of any material Trade Secrets in a manner that would result in any such Trade Secrets no longer being protected as such under applicable Law following such disclosure, (C) the breach of any contractual confidentiality obligations in any Contract with a third party entered into prior to the date of this Agreement or following the date of this Agreement in compliance with Section 6.01 and Section 6.02 or (D) waive the protection of any attorney-client privilege or protection (including attorney-client privilege, attorney work-product protections and confidentiality protections) or any other applicable privilege or protection concerning pending or threatened Proceedings, in any material respect. All requests for such access or information made pursuant to this Section 6.06(b) shall be initially directed to the Person set forth in Section 6.06(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, which Person may be replaced by the Company at any time by providing written notice to Parent. -73- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) In the event that the Company objects to any request submitted pursuant to Section 6.06(b) on the basis of one or more of the matters set forth in clauses (i) or (ii) of Section 6.06(b), it must do so by providing Parent, in reasonable detail, the nature of what is being prevented and/or withheld and the reasons therefor, and prior to preventing such access or withholding such information or documents from Parent and its Representatives, the Company shall cooperate with Parent to make appropriate substitute arrangements to permit reasonable substitute access or disclosure, including through the use of commercially reasonable efforts to take such actions and implement appropriate and mutually agreeable measures to as promptly as practicable permit such access and the furnishing of such information and documents in a manner to remove the basis for the objection, including by arrangement of appropriate “counsel-to-counsel” disclosure, clean room procedures, redaction and other customary procedures, entry into a customary joint defense agreement and, with respect to the contractual confidentiality obligations contemplated by clause (ii)(C) of Section 6.06(b), obtaining a waiver with respect to or consent under such contractual confidentiality obligations. (d) No access or information provided to Parent or any of its Representatives or to the Company or any of its Representatives following the date of this Agreement, whether pursuant to this Section 6.06 or otherwise, shall affect or be deemed to affect, modify or waive the representations and warranties of the Parties set forth in this Agreement and, for the avoidance of doubt, all information and documents disclosed or otherwise made available pursuant to this Section 6.06 or otherwise in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be governed by the terms and conditions of the Confidentiality Agreement and subject to applicable Laws relating to the exchange or sharing of information and any restrictions or requirements imposed by any Governmental Entity. + + +Section 6.07. Publicity. The initial press release with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be a joint press release. Thereafter, the Company and Parent shall consult with each other, provide each other with a reasonable opportunity for review and give due consideration to reasonable comments by each other, prior to issuing any other press releases or otherwise making public statements, disclosures or communications with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement except (a) as may be required or rendered impractical by applicable Law or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with or rules of any national securities exchange, interdealer quotation service or the NASDAQ, (b) with respect to any Change of Recommendation made in accordance with this Agreement or Parent’s responses thereto or (c) with respect to the Parties’ disclosures or communications with any Governmental Entity regarding the Offer Documents or the Schedule 14D-9 or with respect to the communications contemplated by Section 6.08(e), which shall be governed by the provisions of Section 2.01(h), Section 2.02(a) and Section 6.08(e), respectively. In addition to the exceptions set forth in foregoing clauses (a) through (c) of the second sentence of this Section 6.07, each of the Company and Parent (and Representatives thereof) may make any public statements, disclosures or communications in response to inquiries from the press, analysts, investors, customers or suppliers or via industry conferences or analyst or investor conference calls, so long as such statements, disclosures or communications are not inconsistent in tone and substance with previous public statements, disclosures or communications jointly made by the Company and Parent or to the extent that they have been reviewed and previously approved by both the Company and Parent. -74- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 6.08. Employee Benefits. (a) Parent agrees that the Continuing Employees shall, during the period commencing at the Effective Time and ending on December 31 of the year in which the Closing occurs, be provided with (i) base salary or base wage and target annual cash bonus opportunities that are at least equal to those provided by the Company and its Subsidiaries to such employees immediately prior to the Effective Time, and (ii) retirement and welfare benefits (excluding equity and long-term incentive compensation) that are substantially comparable in the aggregate to those provided by the Company and its Subsidiaries to such employees immediately prior to the Effective Time. (b) Parent shall (i) use commercially reasonable efforts to cause any pre-existing conditions or limitations and eligibility waiting periods under any group health plans of Parent or its Affiliates to be waived with respect to the Continuing Employees and their eligible dependents, except to the extent such pre-existing conditions or limitations and eligibility waiting periods would not have been satisfied or waived under the comparable Company Benefit Plan immediately prior to the Effective Time, (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to give each Continuing Employee credit for the plan year in which the Effective Time occurs towards applicable deductibles and annual out-of-pocket limits for medical expenses incurred prior to the Effective Time for which payment has been made and (iii) give each Continuing Employee service credit for such Continuing Employee’s employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries for purposes of vesting, benefit accrual and eligibility to participate under each applicable benefit plan of Parent or any of its Affiliates, as if such service had been performed with Parent, except for benefit accrual under defined benefit pension plans, for purposes of qualifying for subsidized early retirement benefits, to the extent it would result in a duplication of benefits or to the extent that such service was not recognized under the comparable Company Benefit Plan immediately prior to the Effective Time. (c) Prior to the Effective Time, if requested by Parent in writing, to the extent permitted by applicable Law and the terms of the applicable plan or arrangement, the Company shall cause the Company 401(k) Plans to be terminated effective immediately prior to the Effective Time. In the event that Parent requests that the Company 401(k) Plans be terminated under this Section 6.08(c), the Company shall, prior to the Effective Time, provide Parent with evidence that such Plan has been terminated (the form and substance of which shall be subject to review and approval by Parent, which approval shall not be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed). (d) Parent shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, have in effect a defined contribution plan that includes a qualified cash or deferred arrangement within the meaning of Section 401(k) of the Code (“Parent’s 401(k) Plan”) and Parent and the Company shall cooperate in good faith for the purpose of providing benefits under Parent’s 401(k) Plan as soon as administratively practicable following the Closing Date to the employees participating in the Company 401(k) Plans as of the Closing Date. If the Parent requests that the Company 401(k) Plans be terminated pursuant to Section 6.08(c), then Parent shall permit each Continuing -75- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Employee to make rollover contributions of “eligible rollover distributions” (within the meaning of Section 401(a)(31) of the Code) of his or her account balances (including earnings thereon through the date of transfer and promissory notes evidencing all outstanding loans) under the Company 401(k) Plans if such rollover to Parent’s 401(k) Plan is elected in accordance with applicable law by such Continuing Employee, subject to Parent’s reasonable satisfaction that the Company 401(k) Plans is in compliance with all applicable Laws and that such plan continues to satisfy the requirements for a qualified plan under Section 401(a) of the Code and that the trust that forms a part of such plan is exempt from tax under Section 5.01(a) of the Code. (e) Prior to making any written or oral communications to the directors, officers or employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pertaining to compensation or benefit matters that are affected by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Company shall provide Parent with a copy of the intended communication, Parent shall have a reasonable period of time to review and comment on the communication, and the Company shall consider any such comments in good faith. (f) Nothing set forth in this Agreement is intended to (i) be treated as an amendment of any particular Company Benefit Plan, (ii) prevent Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their Affiliates from amending or terminating any of their benefit plans or, after the Effective Time, any Company Benefit Plan in accordance with their terms, (iii) prevent Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their Affiliates, after the Effective Time, from terminating the employment of any Continuing Employee, or (iv) without limiting the generality of Section 9.08, create any third-party beneficiary rights in any employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any beneficiary or dependent thereof, or any collective bargaining representative thereof, with respect to the compensation, terms and conditions of employment and/or benefits that may be provided to any Continuing Employee by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their Affiliates or under any benefit plan which Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their Affiliates may maintain. + + +Section 6.09. Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance. (a) From and after the Effective Time, to the fullest extent that the Company would have been permitted under applicable Law and the Company’s Organizational Documents in effect as of the date of this Agreement, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall, jointly and severally, indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Indemnified Parties against all costs or expenses (including reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages or liabilities incurred in connection with, arising out of or otherwise related to any Proceeding, in connection with, arising out of or otherwise related to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, and advance related expenses as incurred; provided that any Person to whom expenses are so advanced provides an undertaking to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined by final adjudication by the Chosen Courts that such Person is not entitled to such advanced expenses; and provided, further, that any determination required to be made with respect to whether an Indemnified Party’s conduct complies with the standards set forth under applicable Law and the Company’s Organizational Documents in effect as of the date of this Agreement shall be made by independent legal counsel selected by the Surviving Corporation and acceptable to the Indemnified Party (such acceptance not to be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed). -76- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall and, if the Company is unable to, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation as of the Effective Time to, obtain and fully pay the premium for “tail” insurance policies for the extension of (i) the directors’ and officers’ liability coverage of the Company’s existing directors’ and officers’ insurance policies, and (ii) the Company’s existing fiduciary liability insurance policies (collectively, “D&O Insurance”), in each case for a claims reporting or discovery period of the Tail Period with respect to any claim related to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time from the Company’s D&O Insurance carrier as of the date of this Agreement with terms, conditions, retentions and limits of liability that are substantially identical to the Company’s existing policies; provided, however, that in no event shall the premium amount for such policies exceed the amount set forth in Section 6.09(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. If the Company fails to obtain such “tail” insurance policies prior to the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, continue to maintain in effect for the Tail Period the D&O Insurance in place as of the date of this Agreement with the Company’s D&O Insurance carrier as of the date of this Agreement or with or one or more insurance carriers with the same or better credit rating as such carrier with terms, conditions, retentions and limits of liability that are at least as favorable to the insureds as provided in the Company’s existing policies as of the date of this Agreement, or the Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, purchase comparable D&O Insurance for the Tail Period with terms, conditions, retentions and limits of liability that are at least as favorable as provided in the Company’s existing policies as of the date of this Agreement and from an insurance carrier with the same or better credit rating as the Company’s D&O Insurance carrier as of the date of this Agreement, in each case providing coverage with respect to any matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time; provided, however, that in no event shall the annual cost of such D&O Insurance exceed during the Tail Period the amount set forth in Section 6.09(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule; and provided further, that if the cost of such insurance coverage exceeds such amount, the Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, obtain a policy with the greatest coverage available for a cost not exceeding such amount. (c) If Parent or the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective successors or assigns (i) shall consolidate with or merge into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving Person of such consolidation or merger or (ii) shall transfer all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper provisions shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall assume all the obligations set forth in this Section 6.09. (d) The rights of each Indemnified Party hereunder shall be in addition to, and not in limitation of, any other rights such Indemnified Party may have under the Organizational Documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the Surviving Corporation, any other indemnification agreement or arrangement, the DGCL or otherwise. -77- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +The provisions of this Section 6.09 are intended to be for the benefit of, and from and after the Effective Time shall be enforceable by, each of the Indemnified Parties, who shall be third-party beneficiaries of this Section 6.09. + + +Section 6.10. Takeover Statutes. If any Takeover Statute is, becomes or is deemed applicable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement the Company and the Company Board shall grant such approvals and shall take such actions as are necessary and advisable so that such transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of any such Takeover Statutes. + + +Section 6.11. Transaction Litigation. In the event that any stockholder litigation related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is brought, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, against the Company or any Indemnified Party from and following the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time (such litigation, other than any Proceeding in connection with, arising out of or otherwise related to a demand for appraisal under Section 262 of the DGCL, which shall be governed by Section 3.02(f), “Transaction Litigation”), the Company shall as promptly as practicable (a) notify Parent thereof and shall keep Parent reasonably informed with respect to the status thereof and (b) give Parent the opportunity, at its own cost and expense, to participate in the defense and/or settlement of any Transaction Litigation and shall consider in good faith Parent’s advice with respect to such Transaction Litigation; provided that the Company shall not settle or agree to settle any Transaction Litigation without prior written consent of Parent. + + +Section 6.12. Section 16 Matters. The Company and the Company Board (or duly formed committees thereof consisting of non-employee directors (as such term is defined for the purposes of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act)), shall, prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, take all such actions as may be necessary or advisable to cause the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any other dispositions of equity securities of the Company (including derivative securities) in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by any individual who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company, to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act, to the extent permitted by applicable Law. + + +Section 6.13. Rule 14d-10 Matters. Prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, the compensation committee of the Company Board will cause each employment compensation, severance or other employee benefit arrangement pursuant to which consideration is payable to any officer, director or employee who is a holder of any security of the Company to be approved by the compensation committee of the Company Board (comprised solely of “independent directors”) in accordance with the requirements of Rule 14d-10(d)(2) under the Exchange Act and the instructions thereto as an “employment compensation, severance or other employee benefit arrangement” within the meaning of Rule 14d-10(d)(2) under the Exchange Act and satisfy the requirements of the non-exclusive safe harbor set forth in Rule 14d-10(d) of the Exchange Act. -78- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 6.14. Delisting and Deregistration. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall cooperate with Parent and use commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, necessary or advisable on its part under applicable Law, including, for the avoidance of doubt, the rules and policies of the NASDAQ to enable the delisting by the Surviving Corporation of Shares from the NASDAQ and the deregistration of the Shares under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, but in any event no more than 10 days thereafter. In connection therewith, Parent (taking into account the degree to which the Company satisfies its obligations set forth in the foregoing sentence of this Section 6.14) shall use commercially reasonable efforts to (a) assist in enabling the Company or NASDAQ to be in a position to promptly file and cause the Surviving Corporation or NASDAQ to file with the SEC a Form 25 on the Closing Date and (b) cause the Surviving Corporation to file a Form 15 on the first Business Day that is at least 10 days after the date the Form 25 is filed (such period between the Form 25 and the Form 15 filing dates, the “Delisting Period”). Upon Parent’s determination that the Surviving Corporation may be required to file any quarterly or annual reports pursuant to the Exchange Act during the Delisting Period, the Company shall deliver to Parent at least five Business Days prior to the Effective Time a draft of any such reports required to be filed during the Delisting Period, which is sufficiently developed such that it can be timely filed and when filed will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and comply in all material respects with the provisions of applicable Law. + + +Section 6.15. FIRPTA Certificate. At the Closing, the Company shall have delivered to Parent a statement of non-U.S. real property holding corporation status pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.1445-2(c)(3), dated as of the Closing Date and executed by the Company, in a form reasonably acceptable to Parent. + + +ARTICLE VII + + +Conditions Precedent + + +Section 7.01. Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. The respective obligations of each Party to effect the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver at or prior to the Closing Date of each of the following conditions: (a) No Legal Prohibition. No Governmental Entity shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Law (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) (a “Restraint”) that is in effect and makes unlawful or prevents the consummation of the Merger. (b) Consummation of Offer. Merger Sub shall have irrevocably acccepted for payment all Shares validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer. -79- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE VIII + + +Termination + + +Section 8.01. Termination by Mutual Written Consent. Subject to the other provisions of this Article VIII, this Agreement may be terminated and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be abandoned at any time prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, by the mutual written consent of the Parties. + + +Section 8.02. Termination by Either the Company or Parent. Subject to the other provisions of this Article VIII, this Agreement may be terminated and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be abandoned by either the Company or Parent: (a) at any time prior to the Effective Time, if the Offer Acceptance Time shall not have occurred on or prior to the 180th day following the date of this Agreement (the “End Date”); provided further, that the right to terminate this Agreement and abandon the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall not be available to either the Company or Parent if it has breached in any material respect any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement and such breach shall have caused the occurrence of the failure of an Offer Condition to be satisfied on or prior to the End Date (it being understood that for the purposes of this Section 8.02(a) any such breach by Merger Sub shall be deemed such a breach by Parent); or (b) at any time prior to the Effective Time, if any Governmental Entity shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Law that makes unlawful or prevents the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and such Law shall have become final and non-appealable; provided that the right to terminate this Agreement and abandon the transactions contemplated by this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.02(b) shall not be available to the Company or Parent if it has breached in any material respect any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement and such breach shall have caused the occurrence of the failure of an Offer Condition to be satisfied (it being understood that for the purposes of this Section 8.02(b) any such breach by Merger Sub shall be deemed such a breach by Parent). Section 8.03. Termination by the Company. Subject to the other provisions of this Article VIII, this Agreement may be terminated and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be abandoned by the Company: (a) at any time prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, if there has been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by Parent or Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement, or if any representation or warranty of Parent or Merger Sub shall have become untrue or incorrect following the date of this Agreement, in either case such that an Offer Condition would not be satisfied (and such breach or failure to be true and correct is not curable prior to the End Date, or if curable prior to the End Date, has not been cured within the fewer of (i) 30 days after the giving of written notice of such breach or failure by the Company to Parent and Merger Sub specifying this Section 8.03(a) and describing such breach or failure and (ii) the number of days remaining until the End Date); provided that the right to terminate this Agreement and abandon the transactions contemplated by this Agreement pursuant to this -80- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 8.03(a) shall not be available to the Company if it has breached in any material respect any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement which breach would give rise to a failure of an Offer Condition to be satisfied; or (b) at any time prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, in order for (i) the Company Board to cause or permit the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal and/or (ii) the Company to enter into or cause one of its Subsidiaries to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal, in each case so long as the Company has complied with the obligations contemplated by Section 6.02(d)(iii) and prior to termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.03(b), the Company pays or causes to be paid to Parent the Termination Fee by wire transfer of immediately available funds. + + +Section 8.04. Termination by Parent. Subject to the other provisions of this Article VIII, this Agreement may be terminated and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be abandoned by Parent: (a) at any time prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, if there has been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by the Company set forth in this Agreement, or if any representation or warranty of the Company shall have become untrue or incorrect following the date of this Agreement, which breach or failure to be true and correct would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in clause (d) (Representations and Warranties) or clause (e) (Performance of Obligations of the Company) of Annex I (and such breach or failure to be true and correct is not curable prior to the End Date, or if curable prior to the End Date, has not been cured within the fewer of (i) 30 days after the giving of written notice of such breach or failure by Parent to the Company specifying this Section 8.04(a) and describing such breach or failure and (ii) the number of days remaining until the End Date); provided that the right to terminate this Agreement and abandon the transactions contemplated by this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.04(a) shall not be available to Parent if either Parent or Merger Sub has breached in any material respect any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement which breach would give rise to a failure of an Offer Condition to be satisfied; or (b) at any time prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, if (i) the Company Board shall have effected a Change of Recommendation, (ii) the Company shall have committed a material breach of Section 6.02, or (iii) the Company Board has caused or permitted the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal or the Company enters into or causes a Subsidiary thereof to enter into such an Alternative Acquisition Agreement. + + +Section 8.05. Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination and Abandonment. (a) In the event the Company or Parent intends to terminate this Agreement other than pursuant to Section 8.03(b), the Company or Parent, as applicable, shall give written notice to the other Party or Parties (as the case may be) specifying the provision or provisions of this Agreement pursuant to which such termination and abandonment is intended to be effected. -81- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) In the event this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this Article VIII, this Agreement shall become void and of no effect with no liability to any Person on the part of any Party (or any of its Affiliates or its or their respective Representatives); provided, however, that: (i) no such termination shall relieve any Party of any liability or damages to any other Party (A) resulting from any fraud or material breach of this Agreement or (B) as contemplated by Section 8.03(b), Section 8.05(c) and Section 8.05(d); and (ii) the provisions set forth in Section 8.03(b), this Section 8.05 and the second sentence of Section 9.01 shall survive any termination of this Agreement. (c) In the event this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this Article VIII: (i) by either the Company or Parent pursuant to Section 8.02(a) (End Date) and at the time of such termination each of the conditions set forth in clause (b) (No Legal Prohibition) and clause (c) (Regulatory Approvals) shall have been satisfied or by Parent pursuant to Section 8.04(a) (Company Breach), and: (A) a bona fide Acquisition Proposal shall have been publicly disclosed or any Person shall have publicly announced an intention (whether or not conditional) to make an Acquisition Proposal (and such Acquisition Proposal or publicly announced intention shall not have been publicly withdrawn prior to the date of termination); and (B) within 12 months after any such termination and abandonment, (1) the Company or any of Subsidiaries shall have entered into a definitive Alternative Acquisition Agreement, (2) the Company Board shall have approved or recommended to the Company’s stockholders any Acquisition Proposal, and such Acquisition Proposal is subsequently consummated (regardless of whether such consummation occurs within such 12-month period), or (3) any Acquisition Proposal shall have been consummated (with “50 percent” being substituted in lieu of “15 percent” in each instance thereof in the definition of “Acquisition Proposal” referenced in the definition of “Alternative Acquisition Agreement” or otherwise for purposes of this Section 8.05(c)(i)(B)), then the Company shall pay or cause to be paid to Parent the Termination Fee by wire transfer of immediately available funds upon the consummation of such Acquisition Proposal; or (ii) by the Company pursuant to Section 8.03(b) (Superior Proposal) or by Parent pursuant to Section 8.04(b) (Change of Recommendation), then the Company shall pay or cause to be paid to Parent the Termination Fee by wire transfer of immediately available funds, (A) in the case of to Section 8.03(b) (Superior Proposal), concurrently with the termination of this Agreement, and (B) in the case of Section 8.04(b) (Change of Recommendation), within two Business Days following the date of such termination. (d) The Parties acknowledge and agree that (i) in no event shall the Company be required to pay the Termination Fee on more than one occasion, (ii) the agreements set forth in this Section 8.05 and Section 8.03(b) are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and that, without these agreements, the other parties would not enter into this Agreement and accordingly, if the Company fails to promptly pay or cause to be paid the amount due pursuant to this Article VIII, and, in order to obtain such amount, Parent commences a Proceeding that results in a judgment against the Company for the Termination Fee (or any portion thereof), the Company shall pay or cause to be paid to Parent its costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) in connection with such Proceeding, together with interest on the Termination Fee (or any portion thereof), as the case may be, at the prime rate as published in the -82- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Wall Street Journal in effect on the date such amount was required to be made from such date through the date of payment and (iii) notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, in the event that the Termination Fee becomes payable by, and is paid or caused to be paid by, the Company, such fee shall be Parent’s sole and exclusive remedy for monetary damages or other relief (including specific performance) pursuant to this Agreement; provided, however, that any such payment shall not relieve the Company of any liability or damages incurred or suffered by Parent or Merger Sub to the extent such liability or damages were the result of or arise out of any fraud or willful and material breach of this Agreement (including with respect to breaches of this Agreement pursuant to which the Termination Fee shall have become or becomes payable pursuant to this Article VIII), in which case Parent and/or Merger Sub shall be entitled to all rights and remedies available in equity or at law, in contract, in tort or otherwise. + + +ARTICLE IX + + +Miscellaneous and General + + +Section 9.01. Survival. None of the representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time. This Section 9.01 shall not limit any covenant or agreement of the parties which by its terms contemplates performance after the Effective Time. + + +Section 9.02. Notices. All notices and other communications given or made hereunder by one or more Parties to one or more of the other Parties shall, unless otherwise specified herein, be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made on the date of receipt by the recipient thereof if received prior to 5:00 p.m. in the place of receipt and such day is a Business Day (or otherwise on the next succeeding Business Day) if (a) served by personal delivery or by a nationally recognized overnight courier service upon the Party or Parties for whom it is intended, (b) delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested or (c) sent by email; provided that any email transmission is promptly confirmed by a responsive electronic communication by the recipient thereof or receipt is otherwise clearly evidenced (excluding out-of-office replies or other automatically generated responses) or is followed up within one Business Day after email by dispatch pursuant to one of the methods described in the foregoing clauses (a) and (b) of this Section 9.02). Such communications must be sent to the respective Parties at the following street addresses or email addresses (or at such street address or email address previously made available or at such other street address or email address for a Party as shall be specified for such purpose in a notice given in accordance with this Section 9.02): + + +if to the Company: BioTelemetry, Inc. + + + 1000 Cedar Hollow Road, Suite 102 Malvern, PA 19355 Attention: Cody Wm. Cowper, Vice President, Legal & Corporate Secretary Telephone: (610) 729-0502 Email: Cody.Cowper@gobio.com -83- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): Greenberg Traurig, LLP 200 Park Avenue New York, New York 10166 + + + Attention: M. Adel Aslani-Far; Matthew W. Miller + + + Telephone: (212) 801-9200 (954) 768-8259 + + + Email: aslanifara@gtlaw.com; millerma@gtlaw.com + + +if to Parent or Merger Sub: Philips Holding USA Inc. 222 Jacobs St. Cambridge, MA 02141 Attention: Joseph Innamorati, Senior Director, Legal Department Email: joseph.innamorati@philips.com + + +with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): Sullivan & Cromwell LLP 125 Broad Street New York, New York 10004 Attention: Matthew G. Hurd; Rita-Anne O’Neill Email: hurdm@sullcrom.com; oneillr@sullrcom.com + + +Section 9.03. Expenses. Whether or not the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are consummated, all costs, fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement including all costs, fees and expenses of its Representatives, shall be paid by the Party incurring such cost, fee or expense, except as otherwise expressly provided herein. + + +Section 9.04. Transfer Taxes. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3.02(b) all Transfer Taxes incurred in connection with the Merger shall be paid by the Party incurring such Taxes. + + +Section 9.05. Amendment or Other Modification; Waiver. (a) Subject to the provisions of applicable Law and the provisions of Section 6.09, at any time prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, this Agreement may be amended or otherwise modified only by a written instrument duly executed and delivered by the Parties (and in the case of the Company and Merger Sub, by action taken or authorized by the Company Board or board of directors of Merger Sub, respectively). -84- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) The conditions to each of the respective Parties’ obligations to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are for the sole benefit of such Party and at any time prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, may be waived by such Party in whole or in part to the extent permitted by applicable Law; provided, however, that any such waiver shall only be effective if made in a written instrument duly executed and delivered by the Party against whom the waiver is to be effective. No failure or delay by any Party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder or under applicable Law shall operate as a waiver of such rights and, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, no single or partial exercise thereof shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by Law except to the extent provided for otherwise in Section 8.05. + + +Section 9.06. Governing Law and Venue; Submission to Jurisdiction; Selection of Forum; Waiver of Trial by Jury. (a) This Agreement shall be deemed to be made in and in all respects shall be interpreted, construed and governed by and in accordance with the Laws of the state of Delaware without regard to the conflicts of laws provisions, rules or principles thereof (or any other jurisdiction) to the extent that such provisions, rules or principles would direct a matter to another jurisdiction. (b) Each of the Parties agrees that: (i) it shall bring any Proceeding against any other Party in connection with, arising out of or otherwise relating to this Agreement, any instrument or other document delivered pursuant to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement exclusively in the Chosen Courts; and (ii) solely in connection with such Proceedings, (A) irrevocably and unconditionally submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Chosen Courts, (B) irrevocably waives any objection to the laying of venue in any such Proceeding in the Chosen Courts, (C) irrevocably waives any objection that the Chosen Courts are an inconvenient forum or do not have jurisdiction over any Party, (D) agrees that mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such Proceeding in the manner provided in Section 9.02 or in such other manner as may be permitted by applicable Law shall be valid and sufficient service thereof and (E) it shall not assert as a defense any matter or claim waived by the foregoing clauses (A) through (D) of this Section 9.06(b) or that any Order issued by the Chosen Courts may not be enforced in or by the Chosen Courts. (c) Each Party acknowledges and agrees that any Proceeding against any other Party which may be connected with, arise out of or otherwise relate to this Agreement, any instrument or other document delivered pursuant to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is expected to involve complicated and difficult issues, and therefore each Party irrevocably and unconditionally waives to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law any right it may have to a trial by jury with respect to any such Proceeding. Each Party hereby acknowledges and certifies that (i) no Representative of the other Parties has represented, expressly or otherwise, that such other Parties would not, in the event of any Proceeding, seek to enforce the foregoing waiver, (ii) it understands and has considered the implications of this waiver, (iii) it makes this waiver voluntarily and (iv) it has been induced to enter into this Agreement, the instruments or other documents delivered pursuant to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by, among other things, the mutual waivers, acknowledgments and certifications set forth in this Section 9.06(c). -85- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 9.07. Specific Performance. (a) Each of the Parties acknowledges and agrees that the rights of each Party to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are special, unique and of extraordinary character and that if for any reason any of the provisions of this Agreement are not performed in accordance with their specific terms or are otherwise breached, immediate and irreparable harm or damage would be caused for which money damages would not be an adequate remedy. Accordingly, each Party agrees that, except to the extent provided otherwise in Section 8.05, in addition to any other available remedies a Party may have in equity or at law, each Party shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions, specific performance or other equitable relief to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof, consistent with the provisions of Section 9.06(b), in the Chosen Courts without necessity of posting a bond or other form of security. In the event that any Proceeding should be brought in equity to enforce the provisions of this Agreement, no Party shall allege, and each Party hereby waives the defense, that there is an adequate remedy at law, except to the extent consistent with the provisions set forth in Section 8.05. (b) To the extent any Party brings a Proceeding to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions of this Agreement (other than a Proceeding to specifically enforce any provision that expressly survives termination of this Agreement) when expressly available to such Party pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the End Date shall automatically be extended to (i) the twentieth Business Day following the resolution of such Proceeding, or (ii) such other time period established by the court presiding over such Proceeding. + + +Section 9.08. Third-Party Beneficiaries. The Parties hereby agree that their respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement are solely for the benefit of the other, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and this Agreement is not intended to, and does not, confer upon any other Person any rights or remedies, express or implied, hereunder, including, the right to rely upon the representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement, except that from and after the Effective Time, the Indemnified Parties pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.09 and each of their respective successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns shall be third-party beneficiaries, but only to the extent expressly provided in this Section 9.08. + + +Section 9.09. Fulfillment of Obligations. Whenever this Agreement requires a Subsidiary of Parent to take any action, such requirement shall be deemed to include an undertaking on the part of Parent to cause such Subsidiary to take such action. Whenever this Agreement requires a Subsidiary of the Company to take any action, such requirement shall be deemed to include an undertaking on the part of the Company to cause such Subsidiary to take such action and, after the Effective Time, on the part of the Surviving Corporation to cause such Subsidiary to take such action. Any obligation of one Party to any other Party under this Agreement, which obligation is performed or satisfied by an Affiliate of such Party, shall be deemed to have been performed or satisfied by such Party. -86- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 9.10. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns. No Party may assign any of its rights or interests or delegate any of its obligations under this Agreement, in whole or in part, by operation of Law, by transfer or otherwise, without the prior written consent of the other Parties not seeking to assign any of its rights or interests or delegate any of its obligations, except as provided for in Section 9.09, and any attempted or purported assignment or delegation in violation of this Section 9.10 shall be null and void; provided, however, that Parent may designate another Wholly Owned Subsidiary to be a constituent corporation in lieu of Merger Sub, in which event all references to Merger Sub in this Agreement shall be deemed references to such other Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Parent, except that all representations and warranties made in this Agreement with respect to Merger Sub as of the date of this Agreement shall be deemed representations and warranties made with respect to such other Wholly Owned Subsidiary as of the date of such designation. + + +Section 9.11. Entire Agreement. (a) This Agreement (including the Exhibits and Schedules), the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Parent Disclosure Schedule and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all other prior and contemporaneous agreements, negotiations, understandings, representations and warranties, whether oral or written, with respect to such matters, except for the Confidentiality Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect until the Closing. (b) In the event of (a) any inconsistency between the statements in the body of this Agreement, on the one hand, and any of the Exhibits and Schedules or the Company Disclosure Schedule and the Parent Disclosure Schedule (other than an exception expressly set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule or the Parent Disclosure Schedule (as the case may be)), on the other hand, the statements in the body of this Agreement shall control or (b) any inconsistency between the statements in this Agreement, on the one hand, and the Confidentiality Agreement, on the other hand, the statements in this Agreement shall control. + + +Section 9.12. Severability. The provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed severable and the illegality, invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not affect the legality, validity or enforceability of the other provisions of this Agreement. If any provision of this Agreement, or the application of such provision to any Person or any circumstance, is illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (a) a suitable and equitable provision to be negotiated by the Parties, each acting reasonably and in good faith shall be substituted therefor in order to carry out, so far as may be legal, valid and enforceable, the intent and purpose of such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision, and (b) the remainder of this Agreement and the application of such provision to other Persons or circumstances shall not be affected by such illegality, invalidity or unenforceability, nor shall such illegality, invalidity or unenforceability affect the legality, validity or enforceability of such provision, or the application of such provision, in any other jurisdiction. -87- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 9.13. Counterparts; Effectiveness. This Agreement (a) may be executed in any number of counterparts, each such counterpart being deemed to be an original instrument, and all such counterparts shall together constitute the same agreement and (b) shall become effective when each Party shall have received one or more counterparts hereof signed by each of the other Parties. An executed copy of this Agreement delivered by facsimile, email or other means of electronic transmission shall be deemed to have the same legal effect as delivery of an original executed copy of this Agreement. + + +[Signature Page Follows] -88- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by duly authorized officers of the Parties as of the date first written above. BIOTELEMETRY, INC. + + +By: /s/ Joseph H. Capper Name: Joseph H. Capper Title: CEO + + +PHILIPS HOLDING USA INC. + + +By: /s/ M. Pía Logiovane Name: M. Pía Logiovane Title: Authorized Signatory + + +By: /s/ Joseph E. Innamorati Name: Joseph E. Innamorati Title: Authorized Signatory + + +DAVIES MERGER SUB, INC. + + +By: /s/ M. Pía Logiovane Name: M. Pía Logiovane Title: Authorized Signatory + + +By: /s/ Joseph E. Innamorati Name: Joseph E. Innamorati Title: Authorized Signatory + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Exhibit A + + +Form of Guarantee + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Exhibit A + + +GUARANTEE + + +Koninklijke Philips N.V., a corporation organized under the laws of the Netherlands (the “Guarantor”), hereby irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees to BioTelemetry, Inc., a Delaware corporation, (the “Company”), the full and timely performance by Philips Holding USA Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), and Davies Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Purchaser”, and together with Parent, the “Acquiring Companies”), of their respective obligations under the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated the date hereof (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among Parent, the Company and Purchaser, including payment obligations and agrees to take all actions which apply to affiliates of the Acquiring Companies under the Merger Agreement. Sections 9.02 (Notices), 9.05 (Amendment or Other Modifications), 9.06 (Governing Law and Venue; Submission to Jurisdiction; Selection of Forum; Waiver of Trial by Jury), 9.07 (Specific Performance), 9.08 (Third-Party Beneficiaries), 9.09 (Fulfillment of Obligations), 9.10 (Successors and Assigns), 9.11 (Entire Agreement), 9.12 (Severability), and 9.13 (Counterparts; Effectiveness) of the Merger Agreement shall apply to this guarantee, mutatis mutandis, as if they had been fully set forth herein. If Parent or Purchaser fails to pay or perform any of their obligations under the Merger Agreement when due, then Guarantor’s obligations under this Agreement shall become immediately effective and the Company may collect such obligations from Guarantor regardless of whether an action is brought against Parent or Purchaser. To the fullest extent permitted by law, Guarantor hereby expressly and unconditionally waives any defenses arising by reason of presentment, demand for payment, notice of non-performance, dishonor and protest, notice of the obligation incurred and all other notices of any kind. The Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive substantial direct and indirect benefits from the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and that the waivers set forth in this Guarantee are knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits. + + +Dated December 18, 2020 + + +[Signature page follows] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS N.V. + + +By: Name: Title: + + +By: Name: Title: + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Annex I + + +Conditions to the Offer + + +Notwithstanding any other provision of the Agreement or the Offer and in addition to (and not in limitation of) Merger Sub’s right to extend and amend the Offer pursuant to the provisions of the Agreement, Merger Sub shall not be required to (and Parent shall not be required to cause Merger Sub to) accept for payment or, subject to any applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, including Rule 14e-1(c) under the Exchange Act, pay for any Shares validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer if any of the following conditions exist, or have occurred and are continuing, at the scheduled Expiration Time of the Offer: (a) Minimum Condition. The number of Shares validly tendered (and not properly withdrawn) prior to the expiration of the Offer (but excluding shares tendered pursuant to guaranteed delivery procedures that have not yet been received), together with the Shares then owned by Merger Sub, does not represent at least one share more than 50% of the then outstanding Shares (the “Minimum Condition”). (b) Legal Prohibition. Any Restraint shall be in effect and makes unlawful or prevents the consummation of the Offer or the Merger. (c) Regulatory Approvals. The statutory waiting period (and any extensions thereof) applicable to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under the HSR Act and, if applicable, any contractual waiting periods under any timing agreements with a Governmental Antitrust Entity applicable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, shall not have expired or been earlier terminated. (d) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Company (i) set forth in Section 4.02(a) (Capital Structure) shall not be true and correct in all respects as of the Expiration Time with the same effect as though made as of the Expiration Time (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), except where the failure to be true and correct in all respects would not reasonably be expected to result in additional liability to the Company, Parent or their respective Affiliates in excess of $10,000,000 in the aggregate; (ii) set forth in Section 4.01(a) (Organization, Good Standing and Qualification), Section 4.02 (Capital Structure) (other than clause (a)), Section 4.03 (Corporate Authority; Approval and Fairness), Section 4.04(b)(i) (No Violations), Section 4.11(a) (Absence of Certain Changes), Section 4.20 (Takeover Statutes), Section 4.21 (Brokers and Finders) and Section 4.02 (Critical Technology) shall not be true and correct (disregarding all qualifications or limitations as to “materiality”, “Material Adverse Effect” and words of similar import set forth therein) in all material respects as of the Expiration Time with the same effect as though made as of the Expiration Time (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), and (iii) set forth in the Agreement, other than those Sections specifically identified in clause (i) or (ii) of this paragraph (d), shall not be true and correct (disregarding all qualifications or limitations as to “materiality”, “Material Adverse Effect” and words of similar import set forth therein) as of the Expiration Time with the same effect as though made as of the Expiration Time (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), except, in the case of this clause (iii), where the failure to be true and correct would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Performance of Obligations of the Company. The Company shall not have complied with or performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement prior to the Expiration Time, and such failure to comply shall not have been cured by the Expiration Time. (f) No Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, there shall have occurred any event, change, development, circumstance, fact or effect that, individually or in the aggregate, has resulted in, or would reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect. (g) Company Certificate. Parent shall not have received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by an executive officer of the Company certifying as to the satisfaction of the conditions described in paragraphs (d) and (e) above. (h) No Termination of Agreement. This Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with its terms. The foregoing conditions are for the sole benefit of Parent and Merger Sub and, other than the Minimum Condition, may be waived by Parent and Merger Sub in whole or in part at any time and from time to time in their sole discretion, in each case subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and to the extent such waiver is permitted by applicable Law. The failure by Parent, Merger Sub or any other Affiliate of Parent at any time to exercise any of the foregoing rights shall not be deemed a waiver of any such right, the waiver of any such right with respect to particular facts and circumstances shall not be deemed a waiver with respect to any other facts and circumstances and each such right shall be deemed an ongoing right that may be asserted at any time and from time to time. + + +The capitalized terms used in this Annex I shall have the meanings set forth in this Agreement to which it is annexed. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_120.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_120.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3ee54f8fc6e71b4965a9611fab574964a230c93f --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_120.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1492 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 + + +EXECUTION VERSION + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +by and among + + +MIRASOL PARENT, LLC, + + +MIRASOL MERGER SUB, INC. + + +and + + +REALPAGE, INC. + + +Dated as of December 20, 2020 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS & INTERPRETATIONS 2 + + +1.1 Certain Definitions 2 1.2 Additional Definitions 19 1.3 Certain Interpretations 21 + + +ARTICLE II THE MERGER 23 + + +2.1 The Merger 23 2.2 The Effective Time 23 2.3 The Closing 24 2.4 Effect of the Merger 24 2.5 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws 24 2.6 Directors and Officers 25 2.7 Effect on Capital Stock 25 2.8 Equity Awards 27 2.9 Exchange of Certificates 28 2.10 No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock 30 2.11 Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates 31 2.12 Required Withholding 31 2.13 No Dividends or Distributions 31 2.14 Necessary Further Actions 31 + + +ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY 31 + + +3.1 Organization; Good Standing 32 3.2 Corporate Power; Enforceability 32 3.3 Company Board Approval; Fairness Opinion; Anti-Takeover Laws 32 3.4 Requisite Stockholder Approval 33 3.5 Non-Contravention 33 3.6 Requisite Governmental Approvals 33 3.7 Company Capitalization 34 3.8 Subsidiaries 35 3.9 Company SEC Reports 36 3.10 Company Financial Statements; Internal Controls 36 3.11 No Undisclosed Liabilities 37 3.12 Absence of Certain Changes 38 3.13 Material Contracts 38 3.14 Real Property 39 3.15 Environmental Matters 39 3.16 Intellectual Property 39 3.17 Tax Matters 41 3.18 Employee Plans 43 3.19 Labor Matters 45 i + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3.20 Permits 46 3.21 Compliance with Laws 46 3.22 Legal Proceedings; Orders; Regulatory Agreements 46 3.23 Insurance 47 3.24 Related Person Transactions 47 3.25 Brokers 47 3.26 Trade Controls; Anti-Corruption 47 3.27 Money Transmitter Licenses 48 3.28 Exclusivity of Representations and Warranties 49 ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB 50 4.1 Organization; Good Standing 50 4.2 Power; Enforceability 50 4.3 Non-Contravention 50 4.4 Requisite Governmental Approvals 51 4.5 Legal Proceedings; Orders; Disclosure 51 4.6 Ownership of Company Capital Stock 52 4.7 Brokers 52 4.8 Operations of Parent and Merger Sub 52 4.9 No Parent Vote or Approval Required 52 4.10 Guaranty 52 4.11 Financing 52 4.12 Stockholder and Management Arrangements 54 4.13 Solvency 55 4.14 No Competing Business 55 4.15 Money Transmitter License Approvals 55 4.16 Exclusivity of Representations and Warranties; Investigation 55 ARTICLE V INTERIM OPERATIONS 57 5.1 Affirmative Obligations 57 5.2 Forbearance Covenants of the Company 57 5.3 Forbearance Covenants of Parent 61 5.4 No Solicitation 62 ARTICLE VI ADDITIONAL COVENANTS 69 6.1 Required Action and Forbearance; Efforts 69 6.2 Antitrust and Money Transmitter License Filings 70 6.3 Proxy Statement and Other Required SEC Filings 73 6.4 Company Stockholder Meeting 75 6.5 Financing 76 6.6 Cooperation With Debt Financing 78 6.7 Anti-Takeover Laws 82 6.8 Access 82 6.9 Section 16(b) Exemption 82 ii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +6.10 Directors’ and Officers’ Exculpation, Indemnification and Insurance 83 6.11 Employee Matters 84 6.12 Obligations of Merger Sub 86 6.13 Public Statements and Disclosure 86 6.14 Transaction Litigation 86 6.15 Stock Exchange Delisting; Deregistration 87 6.16 Additional Agreements 87 6.17 Parent Vote 87 6.18 No Control of the Other Party’s Business 87 6.19 No Employment Discussions 87 6.20 Treatment of Convertible Securities 88 6.21 Treatment of Certain Indebtedness 89 + + +ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER 89 + + +7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations to Effect the Merger 89 7.2 Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub 90 7.3 Conditions to the Company’s Obligations to Effect the Merger 91 + + +ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER 92 + + +8.1 Termination 92 8.2 Manner and Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination 94 8.3 Fees and Expenses 95 8.4 Amendment 100 8.5 Extension; Waiver 100 8.6 No Liability of Financing Sources 100 + + +ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS 100 + + +9.1 Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants 100 9.2 Notices 101 9.3 Assignment 102 9.4 Confidentiality 102 9.5 Entire Agreement 102 9.6 Third-Party Beneficiaries 103 9.7 Severability 103 9.8 Remedies 103 9.9 Governing Law 105 9.10 Consent to Jurisdiction 105 9.11 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL 106 9.12 Company Disclosure Letter References 106 9.13 Counterparts 106 9.14 No Limitation 107 9.15 Performance Guaranty 107 9.16 Disclaimer 107 iii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of December 20, 2020 (the “Agreement Date”), by and among Mirasol Parent, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Parent”), Mirasol Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and RealPage, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company are sometimes referred to as a “Party.” All capitalized terms that are used in this Agreement have the respective meanings given to them in Article I. + + +RECITALS + + +A. Parent desires to acquire the Company on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement. B. The Company Board has unanimously: (i) determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, and declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement providing for the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the “Merger”) in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL” ) upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein; (ii) approved the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, the performance by the Company of its covenants and other obligations hereunder, and the consummation of the Merger upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein; and (iii) resolved to recommend that the stockholders of the Company adopt this Agreement in accordance with the DGCL. C. Each of the board of managers of Parent and the board of directors of Merger Sub have (i) declared it advisable to enter into this Agreement; and (ii) approved the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the performance of their respective covenants and other obligations hereunder, and the consummation of the Merger upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein. D. As a condition and inducement to the Company’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, Parent and Merger Sub have delivered to the Company concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, (i) a limited guaranty (the “Guaranty”) from Thoma Bravo Fund XIII, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and Thoma Bravo Fund XIV, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (collectively, the “Guarantors”) in favor of the Company and pursuant to which, subject to the terms and conditions contained therein, the Guarantors are guaranteeing certain obligations of Parent and Merger Sub in connection with this Agreement; and (ii) the Financing Letters. E. Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desire to (i) make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with this Agreement and the Merger; and (ii) prescribe certain conditions with respect to the consummation of the Merger. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AGREEMENT + + +NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, as well as other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged and accepted, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company agree as follows: + + +ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS & INTERPRETATIONS + + +1.1 Certain Definitions. For all purposes of and pursuant to this Agreement, the following capitalized terms have the following respective meanings: (a) “2022 Convertible Notes” means the Company’s 1.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2022 issued pursuant to the 2022 Convertible Notes Indenture. (b) “2022 Convertible Notes Indenture” means that certain Indenture, dated as of May 23, 2017, between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee. (c) “2025 Convertible Notes” means the Company’s 1.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2025 issued pursuant to the 2025 Convertible Notes Indenture. (d) “2025 Convertible Notes Indenture” means that certain Indenture, dated as of May 22, 2020, between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (as supplemented by that certain First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 22, 2020). (e) “Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” means an agreement with the Company that is either (i) in effect as of the date hereof; or (ii) executed, delivered and effective after the date hereof, in either case containing provisions that require any counterparty thereto (and any of its Affiliates and representatives named therein) that receive non-public information of or with respect to the Company to keep such information confidential (subject to customary exceptions); provided, however, that, with respect to such agreements executed and delivered following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the provisions contained therein are not materially less favorable, in the aggregate, to the Company than the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement (it being understood that such agreement need not contain any “standstill” or similar provisions or otherwise prohibit the making of any Acquisition Proposal). For the avoidance of doubt, a joinder to an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement pursuant to which a third party agrees to be bound by the confidentiality and use provisions of an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement shall be an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement. (f) “Acquisition Proposal” means any offer, proposal or indication of interest by a Third Person to engage in an Acquisition Transaction. (g) “Acquisition Transaction” means any transaction or series of related transactions (other than the Merger) involving: 2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(i) any direct or indirect purchase or other acquisition by any Third Person or “group” (as defined pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of Persons, whether from the Company or any other Person(s), of securities representing more than 20% of the total outstanding voting power of the Company after giving effect to the consummation of such purchase or other acquisition, including pursuant to a tender offer or exchange offer by any Person or “group” of Persons that, if consummated in accordance with its terms, would result in such Person or “group” of Persons beneficially owning more than 20% of the total outstanding voting power of the Company after giving effect to the consummation of such tender or exchange offer; (ii) any direct or indirect purchase, exclusive license or other acquisition by any Third Person or “group” (as defined pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of Persons of assets constituting or accounting for more than 20% of the consolidated assets, revenue or net income of the Company Group, taken as a whole (measured by the fair market value thereof as of the date of such purchase or acquisition); or (iii) any merger, consolidation, business combination, recapitalization, reorganization, liquidation, dissolution or other transaction involving the Company pursuant to which any Third Person or “group” (as defined pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of Persons would hold securities representing more than 20% of the total outstanding voting power of the Company outstanding after giving effect to the consummation of such transaction. (h) “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Person. For purposes of this definition, the term “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of that Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by Contract or otherwise. (i) “Affiliated Group” means an affiliated group as defined in Section 1504 of the Code (or any analogous combined, consolidated, unitary or similar group under state, local or non-U.S. law). (j) “Alternative Arrangement” means, with respect to Licensee in a particular jurisdiction, an arrangement sufficient to enable the services that such Company Group Member provides in such jurisdiction to continue (whether provided by Licensee or one or more other Company Group Member(s)) as of the Closing Date in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Law, Payment Network Rules and Material Contracts without a Money Transmitter License. (k) “Anti-Corruption Laws” means any laws, regulations, rules, statutes or orders in any part of the world relating to combatting bribery and corruption, including the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development Convention on Combatting Bribery of Foreign Officials in International Business Transactions and the UN Convention Against Corruption, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the UK Bribery Act 2010. 3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(l) “Anti-Money Laundering Laws” means all applicable U.S. and non-U.S. Laws relating to financial recordkeeping or reporting of financial transactions, or the prevention of money laundering or terrorist financing, including 18 U.S.C. §§ 1956 and 1957 and the Bank Secrecy Act, as amended by the USA PATRIOT Act, 31 U.S.C. §§ 5311 et seq., and its implementing regulations, 31 C.F.R. Chapter X, each as may be amended, and Part 504 of the regulations administered by the New York State Department of Financial Services. (m) “Antitrust Law” means the Sherman Antitrust Act, the Clayton Antitrust Act, the HSR Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act and all other federal, state and foreign statutes, rules, regulations, orders, decrees, administrative and judicial doctrines, and other laws, that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or significant impediments or lessening of competition or the creation or strengthening of a dominant position through merger or acquisition. (n) “Audited Company Balance Sheet” means the consolidated balance sheet (and the notes thereto) of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2019 set forth in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed by the Company with the SEC for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019. (o) “Business Day” means each day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which the Company is closed for business or the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco is closed. (p) “CARES Act” means the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act, signed into law by the President of the United States on March 27, 2020, as in effect as of the date hereof. (q) “Claim Expenses” shall mean out-of-pocket attorneys’ fees and all other out-of-pocket costs, expenses and obligations (including experts’ fees, travel expenses, court costs, retainers, transcript fees, legal research, duplicating, printing and binding costs, as well as telecommunications, postage and courier charges) paid or incurred in connection with investigating, defending, being a witness in or participating in (including on appeal), or preparing to investigate, defend, be a witness in or participate in (including on appeal) any D&O Claim for which indemnification is authorized pursuant to Section 6.10, including any action relating to a claim for indemnification or advancement brought by a Covered Person. (r) “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. (s) “Company Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company. (t) “Company Call Option Documentation” means (i) that certain Base Call Option Transaction Confirmation, dated as of May 17, 2017, by and between the Company and Bank of America, N.A., (ii) that certain side letter, dated as of May 17, 2017, by and between the Company and Bank of America, N.A., (iii) that certain Additional Call Option Transaction Confirmation, dated as of May 18, 2017, by and between the Company and Bank of America, 4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +N.A., (iv) that certain side letter, dated as of May 18, 2017, by and between the Company and Bank of America, N.A., (v) that certain Base Call Option Transaction Confirmation, dated as of May 17, 2017, by and between the Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, London Branch, (vi) that certain side letter, dated as of May 17, 2017, by and between the Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, London Branch, (vii) that certain Additional Call Option Transaction Confirmation, dated as of May 18, 2017, by and between the Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, London Branch, (viii) that certain side letter, dated as of May 18, 2017, by and between the Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, London Branch, (ix) that certain Base Call Option Transaction Confirmation, dated as of May 17, 2017, by and between the Company and Royal Bank of Canada, (x) that certain side letter, dated as of May 17, 2017, by and between the Company and Royal Bank of Canada, (xi) that certain Additional Call Option Transaction Confirmation, dated as of May 18, 2017, by and between the Company and Royal Bank of Canada and (xii) that certain side letter, dated as of May 18, 2017, by and between the Company and Royal Bank of Canada. (u) “Company Call Option Transactions” means the transactions contemplated by the Company Call Option Documentation. (v) “Company Capital Stock” means the Company Common Stock and the Company Preferred Stock. (w) “Company Capped Call Documentation” means (i) that certain Base Call Option Transaction Confirmation, dated as of May 19, 2020, by and between the Company and Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, (ii) that certain side letter, dated as of May 19, 2020, by and between the Company and Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, (iii) that certain Additional Call Option Transaction Confirmation, dated as of May 20, 2020, by and between the Company and Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, (iv) that certain side letter, dated as of May 20, 2020, by and between the Company and Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, (v) that certain Base Call Option Transaction Confirmation, dated as of May 19, 2020, by and between the Company and Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch, (vi) that certain side letter, dated as of May 19, 2020, by and between the Company and Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch, (vii) that certain Additional Call Option Transaction Confirmation, dated as of May 20, 2020, by and between the Company and Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch, (viii) that certain side letter, dated as of May 20, 2020, by and between the Company and Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch, (ix) that certain Base Call Option Transaction Confirmation, dated as of May 19, 2020, by and between the Company and Bank of Montreal, (x) that certain side letter, dated as of May 19, 2020, by and between the Company and Bank of Montreal, (xi) that certain Additional Call Option Transaction Confirmation, dated as of May 20, 2020, by and between the Company and Bank of Montreal and (xii) that certain side letter, dated as of May 20, 2020, by and between the Company and Bank of Montreal. (x) “Company Capped Call Transactions” means the transactions contemplated by the Company Capped Call Documentation. (y) “Company Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $0.001, of the Company. 5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(z) “Company Equity Award” means any Company Option or any Company Restricted Stock Award. (aa) “Company Equity Plans” means the Company’s 2010 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended and restated, and as amended from time to time and the Company’s 2020 Equity Incentive Plan. (bb) “Company Group” means the Company and its Subsidiaries. (cc) “Company Group Member” means the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (dd) “Company Intellectual Property” means any Intellectual Property that is owned by any Company Group Member. (ee) “Company Material Adverse Effect” means any change, event, effect or circumstance (each, an “Effect”) that is or would reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to the business, financial condition or results of operations of the Company Group, taken as a whole; provided, however, that, none of the following Effects with respect to the following matters (by itself or when aggregated) will be deemed to be or constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect or will be taken into account when determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur (subject to the limitations set forth below): (i) general economic conditions in the United States or any other country or region in the world, or changes in conditions in the global economy generally; (ii) conditions in the financial markets, credit markets or capital markets in the United States or any other country or region in the world, including (1) changes in interest rates or credit ratings in the United States or any other country; (2) changes in exchange rates for the currencies of any country; or (3) any suspension of trading in securities (whether equity, debt, derivative or hybrid securities) generally on any securities exchange or over-the-counter market operating in the United States or any other country or region in the world; (iii) conditions in the industries in which the Company Group or its customers generally conduct business; (iv) regulatory, legislative or political conditions in the United States or any other country or region in the world; (v) geopolitical conditions, outbreak of hostilities, acts of war, sabotage, terrorism or military actions (including any escalation or general worsening of any such hostilities, acts of war, sabotage, terrorism or military actions) in the United States or any other country or region in the world; 6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(vi) earthquakes, hurricanes, tsunamis, tornadoes, floods, mudslides, wildfires or other natural disasters, pandemics (including SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19, any evolutions or mutations thereof or related or associated epidemics, pandemics or disease outbreaks (“COVID-19”)), epidemics or other outbreaks of diseases, quarantine restrictions, weather conditions and other force majeure events in the United States or any other country or region in the world (or escalation or worsening of any such events or occurrences, including, as applicable, second or subsequent wave(s)); (vii) resulting from the announcement or the existence of, compliance with, pendency of or performance under, this Agreement or the Transactions, including the impact thereof on the relationships, contractual or otherwise, of the Company Group with employees, suppliers, customers, partners, vendors or any other third Person; provided, however, that this clause (vii) shall not apply to any representation or warranty contained in this Agreement to the extent that such representation or warranty expressly addresses consequences resulting from the execution of this Agreement or the consummation or pendency of the Transactions; (viii) the compliance by any Party with the terms of this Agreement, including any action expressly required to be taken or refrained from being taken pursuant to or in accordance with this Agreement, including the failure of the Company to take any action that the Company is specifically prohibited by the terms of this Agreement from taking to the extent Parent fails to give its consent thereto after a written request therefor pursuant to Section 5.2; (ix) arising from any action taken or refrained from being taken, in each case to which Parent has expressly approved, consented to or requested in writing following the date hereof; (x) changes or proposed changes in GAAP or other accounting standards or in any applicable laws or regulations (or the enforcement or interpretation of any of the foregoing); (xi) (A) changes or proposed changes in Laws (or the enforcement or interpretation thereof) or (B) any quarantine, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” workforce reduction, social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester, safety or similar Law, directive, guidelines or recommendations promulgated by any Governmental Authority, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization, in each case, in connection with or in response to COVID-19 (“COVID-19 Measures”); (xii) price or trading volume of the Company Common Stock, in and of itself (it being understood that any cause of such change may be deemed to constitute, in and of itself, a Company Material Adverse Effect and may be taken into consideration when determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred) or any change in the credit ratings or ratings outlook of any Company Group Member (provided that the underlying cause of such change in credit rating or rating outlook may be considered in determining if there has been a Company Material Adverse Effect); 7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xiii) any failure, in and of itself, by the Company Group to meet (A) any public estimates or expectations of the Company’s revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations for any period; or (B) any internal budgets, plans, projections or forecasts of its revenues, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations (it being understood that any cause of any such failure may be deemed to constitute, in and of itself, a Company Material Adverse Effect and may be taken into consideration when determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred if not otherwise excluded hereunder); (xiv) the availability or cost of equity, debt or other financing to Parent or Merger Sub; (xv) any matter set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter; and (xvi) any Transaction Litigation or other Legal Proceeding threatened, made or brought by any of the current or former Company Stockholders (on their own behalf or on behalf of the Company) against the Company, any of its executive officers or other employees or any member of the Company Board arising out of the Transactions; except, with respect to clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (x) and (xi) (other than, in the case of clauses (vi) or (xi), any Effect with respect to COVID-19 or the COVID-19 Measures or any escalation or worsening thereof (including any second or subsequent wave(s))) to the extent that such Effect has had a materially disproportionate adverse effect on the Company Group relative to other companies operating in the industry or industries in which the Company Group conducts business, in which case only the incremental disproportionate adverse impact may be taken into account in determining whether there has occurred a Company Material Adverse Effect. (ff) “Company Option” means an option to purchase shares of Company Common Stock granted under any of the Company Equity Plans. (gg) “Company Preferred Stock” means the Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company. (hh) “Company Registered Intellectual Property” means all of the Registered Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned by any Company Group Member. (ii) “Company Restricted Stock Award” means an award of Company Common Stock granted under any of the Company Equity Plans that is subject to restrictions on transfer until the satisfaction, lapse or waiver of applicable vesting conditions. (jj) “Company Stockholder Meeting” means a meeting of the Company Stockholders (as promptly as reasonably practicable following the mailing of the Proxy Statement to the Company Stockholders) for the purpose of obtaining the Requisite Stockholder Approval. 8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(kk) “Company Stockholders” means the holders of shares of Company Capital Stock. (ll) “Company Warrant Documentation” means (i) that certain Base Warrant Confirmation, dated as of May 17, 2017, by and between the Company and Bank of America, N.A, (ii) that certain Additional Warrant Confirmation, dated as of May 18, 2017, by and between the Company and Bank of America, N.A., (iii) that certain Base Warrant Confirmation, dated as of May 17, 2017, by and between the Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, London Branch, (iv) that certain Additional Warrant Confirmation, dated as of May 18, 2017, by and between the Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, London Branch, (v) that certain Base Warrant Confirmation, dated as of May 17, 2017, by and between the Company and Royal Bank of Canada and (vi) that certain Additional Warrant Confirmation, dated as of May 18, 2017, by and between the Company and Royal Bank of Canada. (mm) “Company Warrant Transactions” means the transactions contemplated by the Company Warrant Documentation. (nn) “Continuing Employees” means each individual who is an employee of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time and continues to be an employee of Parent or one of its Subsidiaries (including the Surviving Corporation) immediately following the Effective Time. (oo) “Contract” means any contract, subcontract, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, sublicense or other binding agreement; provided, however, that “Contracts” shall not include any Employee Plan. (pp) “Convertible Note Hedge Documentation” means the Company Call Option Documentation, the Company Warrant Documentation and the Company Capped Call Documentation. (qq) “Convertible Note Hedge Transactions” means the Company Call Option Transactions, the Company Warrant Transactions and the Company Capped Call Transactions. (rr) “Convertible Notes” means the 2022 Convertible Notes and the 2025 Convertible Notes. (ss) “Convertible Notes Indentures” means the 2022 Convertible Notes Indenture and the 2025 Convertible Notes Indenture. (tt) “Credit Agreement” means that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of September 5, 2019, by and among the Company, as borrower, the lenders party thereto from time to time, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent. 9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(uu) “D&O Claim” means any threatened, asserted, pending or completed claim, action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation, whether instituted by any party hereto, any Governmental Authority or any other Person, whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or other, including any arbitration or other alternative dispute resolution mechanism, arising out of or pertaining to matters that relate to a Covered Person’s duties or service (a) as a director or officer or employee of a Company Group Member at or prior to the Effective Time (including with respect to any acts, facts, events or omissions occurring in connection with the approval of this Agreement and the Merger, including the consideration and approval thereof and the process undertaken in connection therewith and any D&O Claim relating thereto) or (b) as a director, trustee or officer of any other entity or any benefit plan maintained by any Company Group Member (for which a Covered Person is or was serving at the request or for the benefit of a Company Group Member) at or prior to the Effective Time. (vv) “DOJ” means the United States Department of Justice or any successor thereto. (ww) “Environmental Law” means any applicable Law or order relating to pollution, the protection of the environment (including ambient air, surface water, groundwater or land) or exposure of any Person with respect to Hazardous Substances or otherwise relating to the production, use, storage, treatment, transportation, recycling, disposal, discharge, release or other handling of any Hazardous Substances, or the investigation, clean-up or remediation thereof. (xx) “ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. (yy) “ERISA Affiliate” means, with respect to any entity, any other entity that, together with such entity, would be treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code. (zz) “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. (aaa) “Excluded Party” means any Third Person (i) who did not submit an Acquisition Proposal in writing to the Company Group or its Representatives prior to the Agreement Date, (ii) who submits a written bona fide Acquisition Proposal to the Company or any of its Representatives after the Agreement Date and prior to the No-Shop Period Start Date and (iii) whose Acquisition Proposal is determined by the Company Board, in good faith, prior to the start of the No-Shop Period Start Date (after consultation with its outside counsel and its financial advisor), to be, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, a Superior Proposal; provided, however, that a Third Person shall immediately cease to be an Excluded Party (and the provisions of this Agreement applicable to Excluded Parties shall cease to apply with respect to such Person) if (1) such Acquisition Proposal is withdrawn by such Third Person or (2) such Acquisition Proposal, in the good faith determination of the Company Board (after consultation with its outside counsel and its financial advisor), no longer is or would no longer be reasonably expected to lead to a Superior Proposal. (bbb) “Families First Act” means the Families First Coronavirus Response Act, as signed into law by the President of the United States on March 18, 2020. (ccc) “FCPA” means the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977. 10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ddd) “Financing Commitment Sources” means the agents, arrangers and lenders that are party to the Debt Commitment Letter, including the agents, arrangers and lenders party to any joinder agreements thereto. (eee) “Financing Sources” means the agents, arrangers and lenders that provide or arrange the Debt Financing, including the agents, arrangers and lenders party to the Debt Commitment Letter, any joinder agreements, credit agreements or other definitive documentations relating thereto entered into in connection therewith, together with their respective Affiliates and their respective Affiliates’ officers, directors, general or limited partners, shareholders, members, employees, controlling persons, agents and representatives and their respective permitted successors and assigns. (fff) “FTC” means the United States Federal Trade Commission or any successor thereto. (ggg) “GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied, in the United States. (hhh) “Governmental Authority” means any government, government-sponsored entity, governmental or regulatory entity or body, department, commission, board, agency or instrumentality, and any court, tribunal, arbitrator (public or private) or judicial body, in each case whether federal, state, county or provincial, national or supra-national, and whether local or foreign. (iii) “Hazardous Substance” means any substance, material or waste that is characterized or regulated by a Governmental Authority pursuant to any Environmental Law as “hazardous,” “pollutant,” “contaminant,” “toxic” or “radioactive,” including petroleum and petroleum products, polychlorinated biphenyls and friable asbestos. (jjj) “HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. (kkk) “Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person and without duplication, any of the following monetary liabilities or obligations: (i) indebtedness for borrowed money (other than letters of credit, surety bonds or bank guarantees); (ii) indebtedness evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments or debt securities; (iii) liabilities for reimbursement of any obligor on letters of credit, banker’s acceptances or similar instruments, in each case solely to the extent funds have been drawn and are payable thereunder; (iv) liabilities pursuant to leases required to be capitalized under GAAP (other than any liabilities pursuant to leases which would not have been required to be capitalized under GAAP prior to the implementation of ASC 842); (v) liabilities arising out of interest rate and currency swap arrangements and any other arrangements designed to provide protection against fluctuations in interest or currency rates; (vi) any deferred acquisition purchase price or “earn-out” agreements related to past acquisitions (other than contingent indemnification obligations that have not matured and as to which no claims have been made, or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened); (vii) all guarantees of the obligations of other Persons described in clauses (i) through (vi) above; and (viii) all obligations of other Persons described in clauses (i) through 11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(vii) above secured by any Lien on property of such Person; provided that Indebtedness shall not include (A) accounts payable to trade creditors and accrued expenses, in each case arising in the ordinary course of business and (B) liabilities or obligations solely between the Company and any wholly owned Subsidiary or solely between any wholly owned Subsidiaries. For the avoidance of doubt, Taxes shall not constitute “Indebtedness.” (lll) “Inquiry” means an inquiry, request for discussions or negotiations or request to review non-public information that would reasonably be expected to indicate an interest in making or effecting an Acquisition Proposal or an Acquisition Transaction. (mmm) “Intellectual Property” means the rights associated with the following: (i) all United States and foreign patents and applications therefor (“Patents”); (ii) all copyrights, copyright registrations and applications therefor and all other rights corresponding thereto throughout the world (“Copyrights”); (iii) trademarks, service marks, trade dress rights and similar designation of origin and rights therein (“Marks”); (iv) all rights in mask works, and all mask work registrations and applications therefor; (v) rights in trade secrets and confidential information; and (vi) any other intellectual property or proprietary rights or similar, corresponding or equivalent rights to any of the foregoing anywhere in the world. (nnn) “IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service or any successor thereto. (ooo) “Knowledge” of the Company, with respect to any matter in question, means the actual knowledge of the Company’s President; Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer; Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary; and Chief Information Officer. (ppp) “Law” means any law, rule, regulation, judgment, injunction, order, decree, constitution, treaty, convention, ordinance, code, ruling or other similar restriction of any court or Governmental Authority. (qqq) “Legal Proceeding” means any claim, action, charge, lawsuit, litigation, audit, subpoena, investigation (to the Knowledge of the Company, as used in relation to the Company Group) or other similarly formal legal action or proceeding brought by or pending before any Governmental Authority, arbitrator, mediator or other tribunal (rrr) “Licensee” means the Company Group Member holding Money Transmitter Licenses set forth on Section 1.1(rrr) of the Company Disclosure Letter. (sss) “Licensee Consent” means a Consent in connection with a change of control of Licensee of a state banking department, or other Governmental Authority of a state, in a state in which Licensee provides regulated services pursuant to a Money Transmitter License issued by the state banking department or other Governmental Authority of such state. For the avoidance of doubt, “Licensee Consent” shall include any assurance reasonably acceptable to Parent from the applicable Governmental Authority that no adverse action related to the failure to obtain formal Consent in connection with a change of control of Licensee prior to the Effective Time will be taken against the Company, Licensee or Parent in connection with the continued conduct of the operations of the Licensee in the applicable jurisdiction, notwithstanding the pendency of such formal Consent. 12 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ttt) “Licensee Consent Deadline” means the date that is one hundred and fifty (150) days following the date hereof. (uuu) “Lien” means any mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, charge or other security interest. (vvv) “Marketing Period” means the first period of fifteen (15) consecutive Business Days commencing on the date that Parent has been provided the Required Financial Information; provided that (i) the Marketing Period shall end on any earlier date on which the Debt Financing is consummated and Parent shall have obtained all of the proceeds contemplated thereby; and (ii) the Marketing Period shall be deemed not to have commenced if, prior to the completion of such fifteen (15) consecutive Business Day period, the Company has announced any intention to restate, or the Company or its independent auditors have determined that the Company must restate, any financial statements included in the Required Financial Information, in which case the Marketing Period shall be deemed not to commence unless and until such restatement has been completed and the applicable Required Financial Information has been amended to reflect such restatement or the Company has or its independent auditors have, as applicable, announced or informed Parent that it has concluded that no restatement will be required. If at any time the Company shall reasonably believe that it has provided the Required Financial Information, the Company may deliver to Parent and Merger Sub a written notice to that effect (stating when it believes it completed such delivery), in which case the requirement to deliver the Required Financial Information will be deemed to have been satisfied on the date such notice is received, unless Parent in good faith reasonably believes the Company has not completed the delivery of the Required Financial Information and, within three (3) Business Days after the receipt of such notice from the Company, delivers a written notice to the Company to that effect (stating with specificity which portion(s) of the Required Financial Information the Company has not delivered or are otherwise unsuitable). (www) “Material Contract” means any of the following Contracts that is currently in effect and to which any Company Group Member is bound by or is a party: (i) any “material contract” (as defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC, other than those agreements and arrangements described in Item 601(b)(10)(iii) of Regulation S-K) with respect to the Company Group, taken as a whole; (ii) any Contract with (A) each of the ten (10) largest customers of the Company Group, taken as a whole (the “Material Customers”) and (B) each of the ten (10) largest commercial vendors of the Company Group, taken as a whole (the “Material Vendors”), in each case by dollar amount for the nine (9) months ending September 30, 2020; 13 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iii) any Contract under which any Company Group Member uses or has the right to use any Intellectual Property licensed from third parties which is material to the business of the Company Group, taken as a whole, or under which any Company Group Member grants any third party a license to use material Company Intellectual Property, in each case, other than (1) non-disclosure agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business, (2) nonexclusive, “off-the-shelf” software licenses, (3) Contracts for Open Source Software, (4) maintenance and support and professional services Contracts by the Company in the ordinary course of business, (5) non-exclusive licenses to customers in the ordinary course of business and (6) agreements with employees and contractors in the ordinary course of business that assign all Intellectual Property created by the employee or contractor to a Company Group Member; (iv) any Contract containing any covenant or other provision (A) limiting the right of any Company Group Member to engage in any line of business or to compete with any Person in any line of business; or (B) containing and limiting the right of any Company Group Member pursuant to any “most favored nation” or “exclusivity” provisions, that, following the Effective Time, would impose obligations upon Parent or its Affiliates, in each case of the above other than any such Contracts that (1) may be cancelled without material liability to any Company Group Member upon notice of 90 days or less, (2) are not material to the Company Group, taken as a whole, or (3) customary employee non-solicitation or non-hire clauses with respect to the service providers of a third party; (v) any Contract entered into in the last three years (A) relating to the disposition or acquisition of assets by any Company Group Member with a value greater than $50,000,000 other than the disposition of assets in the ordinary course of business; or (B) pursuant to which the Company Group acquired or will acquire any ownership interest in any other Person or other business enterprise other than any Subsidiary of the Company, that is material to the Company Group, taken as a whole, in the case of each of clause (A) and clause (B), under which a Company Group Member has obligations remaining to be performed as of the Agreement Date; (vi) any Contract relating to Indebtedness for borrowed money in excess of $5,000,000 other than obligations incurred pursuant to business credit cards in the ordinary course of business; (vii) any Contract providing for indemnification of any officer, director or employee by the Company Group with respect to service in such capacities, other than Contracts entered into on substantially the same form as the Company’s standard forms previously made available to Parent; (viii) any Contract that is an agreement in settlement of a dispute that imposes material obligations on any Company Group Member involving (A) a payment in excess of $5,000,000 or (B) any material ongoing requirements or restrictions on the Company Group, in each case, after the date hereof; 14 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ix) any Contract that involves any interest of any Company Group Member in a material joint venture entity, limited liability company or legal partnership (excluding, for avoidance of doubt, reseller agreements and other commercial agreements that do not involve the formation of an entity with any third Person), other than any such Contract solely between the Company and any of its direct or indirect Subsidiaries or among the Company’s Subsidiaries; and (x) any Contract or agreement with any Governmental Authority under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries received payments in excess of $20,000,000 during the 9-month period ending September 30, 2020, other than non-exclusive licenses to customers in the ordinary course of business. (xxx) “Material Jurisdictions” means those jurisdictions in which Licensee provides regulated services pursuant to a Money Transmitter License issued by state banking departments, or other Governmental Authorities of states, that represent, in the aggregate (together with the state represented by “ZZ” in cell A43 of Section 1.1(xxx) of the Company Disclosure Letter, with states that do not require a Money Transmitter License to provide such services, and jurisdictions that do not require approval, consent, exemption, or waiver to consummate the Transactions), at least 80% of the “Fee Revenue” received by Licensee in the United States during the period of January 1, 2020 to November 30, 2020, as set forth on Section 1.1(xxx) of the Company Disclosure Letter. (yyy) “NASDAQ” means the Nasdaq Global Select Market. (zzz) “Open Source Software” shall mean any software (in source or object code form) that is subject to (a) a license or other agreement commonly referred to as an open source, free software, copyleft or community source code license (including any code or library licensed under the GNU General Public License, GNU Lesser General Public License, BSD License, Apache Software License, or any other public source code license arrangement), or (b) any other license or other agreement that requires, as a condition of the use, modification or distribution of software subject to such license or agreement, that such software or other software linked with, called by, combined or distributed with such software be (i) disclosed, distributed, made available, offered, licensed or delivered in source code form, (ii) licensed for the purpose of making derivative works, (iii) licensed under terms that allow reverse engineering, reverse assembly, or disassembly of any kind, or (iv) redistributable at no charge, including any license defined as an open source license by the Open Source Initiative as set forth on www.opensource.org. (aaaa) “Other Antitrust Laws” means any Antitrust Laws (other than the HSR Act) or foreign investment Laws set forth on Section 1.1(aaaa) of the Company Disclosure Letter. (bbbb) “Payment Network” means any card association, payment network, or any other similar entity, organization, association, or network permitting businesses or consumers to engage in financial transactions using a credit, debit or prepaid card or account, bank account, or other account or payment method, including MasterCard, Visa, Discover, American Express, and the National Automated Clearing House Association. 15 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(cccc) “Payment Network Rules” means any bylaws, rules, regulations, procedures, guidelines or operational or technical standards or guidance issued, adopted, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Payment Network. (dddd) “Payments Contract” means any Contract under which any Company Group Member obtains banking or payment processing services or is sponsored or registered to participate in any Payment Network. (eeee) “Payroll Tax Executive Order” means any U.S. presidential memorandum, executive order or similar pronouncement permitting or requiring the deferral of any payroll Taxes (including those imposed by Section 3101(a) and 3201 of the Code). (ffff) “Permitted Liens” means any of the following: (i) Liens for Taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies either (A) not yet delinquent or (B) that are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and for which appropriate reserves have been established to the extent required by GAAP; (ii) mechanics, carriers’, workmen’s, warehouseman’s, repairmen’s, materialmen’s or other Liens or security interests that are not yet due or that are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and for which appropriate reserves have been established to the extent required by GAAP; (iii) leases, subleases and licenses; (iv) Liens imposed by applicable Law (other than Tax law); (v) pledges or deposits to secure obligations pursuant to workers’ compensation laws or similar legislation or to secure public or statutory obligations; (vi) pledges and deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts, leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a similar nature, in each case in the ordinary course of business; (vii) defects, imperfections or irregularities in title, easements, covenants and rights of way (unrecorded and of record) and other similar Liens (or other encumbrances of any type), and zoning, building and other similar codes or restrictions, in each case that do not materially and adversely affect the current use of the applicable property owned, leased, used or held for use by the Company Group; (viii) Liens the existence of which are disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements of the Company included in the Company SEC Reports filed as of the date hereof; (ix) non-exclusive licenses to Company Intellectual Property entered into in the ordinary course of business; (x) any other Liens that do not secure a liquidated amount, that have been incurred or suffered in the ordinary course of business, and that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material effect on the Company Group, taken as a whole; (xi) statutory, common Law or contractual Liens (or other encumbrances of any type) of landlords or Liens against the interests of the landlord or owner of any Leased Real Property unless caused by the Company Group; (xii) Liens (or other encumbrances of any type) that do not materially and adversely affect the use or operation of the property subject thereto; (xiii) Liens to be released at or prior to Closing; (xiv) Liens securing obligations under the Credit Agreement or any Loan Document (as defined in the Credit Agreement); and (xv) Liens securing liabilities or obligations solely between the Company and any wholly owned Subsidiary or solely between any wholly owned Subsidiaries. (gggg) “Person” means any individual, corporation (including any non-profit corporation), limited liability company, joint stock company, general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture, estate, trust, firm, Governmental Authority or other enterprise, association, organization or entity. 16 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(hhhh) “Pre-Closing Tax Period” means any taxable period ending on or before the Closing Date and, with respect to any taxable period beginning on or before and ending after the Closing Date, the portion ending at the end of the Closing Date. (iiii) “Redacted Fee Letter” means a fee letter with a Financing Commitment Source with respect to the Debt Financing in which the only redactions are pricing, fee amounts, “price flex” and other economic or “flex” provisions that are customarily redacted in connection with merger agreements of this type; provided that, in each case, such redactions do not relate to any terms that would be reasonably likely to adversely affect the conditionality, enforceability, availability, termination or aggregate principal amount (except as a result of increased original issue discount or upfront fees resulting from the exercise of “price flex”) of the Debt Financing or other funding being made available by such Financing Commitment Source. (jjjj) “Registered Intellectual Property” means all United States, international and foreign (i) Patents and Patent applications (including provisional applications); (ii) registered Marks and applications to register Marks (including intent-to-use applications, or other registrations or applications related to Marks); and (iii) registered Copyrights and applications for Copyright registration. (kkkk) “Required Financial Information” means the financial statements regarding the Company Group described in paragraph 4 of Exhibit D in the Debt Commitment Letter related to the Debt Financing as in effect on the date hereof, which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the year ending December 31, 2020 and the related audited consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the year ending December 31, 2020. (llll) “Sanctioned Country” means a country or territory which is (or whose government is) currently or has in the last five years been itself the subject of or target of any Sanctions and Export Control Laws (for the purposes of this Agreement, Crimea, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan, Syria, and Venezuela). (mmmm) “Sanctioned Person” means a Person (i) listed on any Sanctions and Export Control Laws-related list of designated Persons maintained by a Governmental Authority, (ii) located, organized, or resident in a Sanctioned Country, or (iii) greater than 50% owned or controlled by one or more Persons described in clause (i) or (ii) above. (nnnn) “Sanctions and Export Control Laws” means all U.S. and non-U.S. laws, regulations, rules, statutes and orders relating to (i) economic or trade sanctions, including the laws, regulations, rules, statutes and orders administered and enforced by the United States (including by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State), the United Nations Security Council, and the European Union and (ii) export, reexport, transfer, and import controls, including the Export Administration Regulations, the International Traffic in Arms Regulations, the customs and import laws and orders administered by the U.S. Customs and Border Protection, and the EU Dual Use Regulation. (oooo) “Sarbanes-Oxley Act” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 17 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(pppp) “SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor thereto. (qqqq) “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. (rrrr) “Shares” means the outstanding shares of the Company Common Stock. (ssss) “Specified Consents” means Licensee Consents issued in connection with or by virtue of the Transactions with respect to the Material Jurisdictions. (tttt) “Subsidiary” of any Person means (i) a corporation more than 50% of the combined voting power of the outstanding voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person or by one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person; (ii) a partnership of which such Person or one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person or such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries thereof, directly or indirectly, is the general partner and has the power to direct the policies, management and affairs of such partnership; (iii) a limited liability company of which such Person or one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person or such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person, directly or indirectly, is the managing member and has the power to direct the policies, management and affairs of such company; or (iv) any other Person (other than a corporation, partnership or limited liability company) in which such Person or one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person or such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person, directly or indirectly, has at least a majority ownership and the power to direct the policies, management and affairs thereof. (uuuu) “Superior Proposal” means any bona fide written Acquisition Proposal for an Acquisition Transaction that (i) was not solicited in violation of Section 5.4(b) in any material respect and (ii) is on terms that the Company Board (or a committee thereof) has determined in good faith (after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel) is reasonably likely to be consummated in accordance with its terms, taking into account all legal, regulatory and financing aspects of the proposal (including certainty of closing) and other aspects of the Acquisition Proposal that the Company Board (or a committee thereof) deems relevant, and, if consummated, would be more favorable to the Company Stockholders (in their capacity as such) than the Transactions (taking into account (A) any revisions to this Agreement made or proposed in writing by Parent prior to the time of such determination in accordance with Section 5.4(b) and (B) all legal, regulatory, financial (including any termination fee amounts and conditions), timing, financing and other aspects of such proposal). For purposes of the reference to an “Acquisition Proposal” in this definition, all references to “20%” in the definition of “Acquisition Transaction” will be deemed to be references to “80%.” (vvvv) “Tax” means any United States federal, state, local and non-United States taxes, assessments and similar governmental charges and impositions in the nature of taxes (including gross receipts, income, profits, sales, use, goods, occupation, value added, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, withholding, payroll, social security (or similar), pension, employment, excise, estimated, stamp, custom, duty, license, and property taxes, however denominated, together with all interest, penalties, fines, and additions imposed with respect to such amounts, whether disputed or not). 18 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(wwww) “Tax Returns” means any return, statement, report, tax filing or form (including estimated Tax returns and reports, withholding Tax returns and reports, any schedule or attachment, and information returns and reports) filed or required to be filed with respect to Taxes, and any amendments thereto. (xxxx) “Third Person” means any Person or “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act), other than (i) the Company or any of its controlled Affiliates or (ii) Parent, Merger Sub, any Guarantor or any their respective Affiliates or any “group” including Parent, Merger Sub, any Guarantor or any their respective Affiliates. (yyyy) “Transaction Litigation” means any Legal Proceeding commenced or threatened in writing against a Party or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or otherwise relating to, involving or affecting such Party or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, in each case in connection with, arising from or otherwise relating to or regarding the Transactions, including any Legal Proceeding alleging or asserting any misrepresentation or omission in the Proxy Statement, any Other Required Company Filing or any other communications to the Company Stockholders, other than any Legal Proceedings among the Parties or with the Financing Sources related to this Agreement, the Guaranty or the Financing Letters; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, any Legal Proceeding involving or arising under any Antitrust Law shall not be considered Transaction Litigation. (zzzz) “Transactions” means the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (aaaaa) “WARN” means the United States Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act and any similar foreign, state or local law, regulation or ordinance. (bbbbb) “Willful Breach” means a breach that is a consequence of an intentional act or intentional failure to act undertaken by the breaching party with actual knowledge that such party’s act or failure to act would, or would reasonably be expected to, cause, result in or constitute a breach. 1.2 Additional Definitions. The following capitalized terms have the respective meanings given to them in the respective Sections of this Agreement set forth opposite each of the capitalized terms below: Term Section Reference Advisor 3.3(b) Agreement Preamble Agreement Date Preamble Alternative Acquisition Agreement 5.4(b) Alternative Debt Financing 6.5(d) Applicable Termination 8.3(b)(i) Bylaws 3.1 Capitalization Date 3.7(a) 19 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Certificate of Merger 2.2 Certificates 2.9(c) Charter 2.5(a) Chosen Courts 9.10(a) Closing 2.3 Closing Date 2.3 Collective Bargaining Agreement 3.19(a) Company Preamble Company Board Recommendation 3.3(a) Company Board Recommendation Change 5.4(d)(i) Company Breach Notice Period 8.1(e) Company Disclosure Letter Article III Company Liability Limitation 8.3(f)(ii) Company Related Parties 8.3(f)(i) Company SEC Reports 3.9 Company Securities 3.7(c) Company Termination Fee 8.3(b)(i) Confidentiality Agreement 9.4 Consent 3.6 Covered Persons 6.10(a) Credit Agreement Termination 6.21 Debt Commitment Letter 4.11(b) Debt Financing 4.11(b) DGCL Recitals Dissenting Company Shares 2.7(c)(i) DTC 2.9(d) DTC Payment 2.9(d) Effective Time 2.2 Electronic Delivery 9.13 Employee Plans 3.18(a) Enforceability Limitations 3.2 Enforcement Expenses 8.3(e) Equity Commitment Letter 4.11(a) Equity Financing 4.11(a) Event Notice Period 5.4(e)(i)(1) Exchange Fund 2.9(b) Financing 4.11(b) Financing Conditions 4.11(c) Financing Letters 4.11(b) Go-Shop Period 5.4(a) Guarantor Recitals Guaranty Recitals Interim Period 5.1 Intervening Event 5.4(e)(i) Lease 3.14(b) Leased Real Property 3.14(b) 20 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Maximum Premium 6.10(c) Merger Recitals Merger Sub Preamble Money Transmitter License 3.27 Non-U.S. Plan 3.18(h) No-Shop Period Start Date 5.4(a) Option Consideration 2.8(a) Other Required Company Filing 6.3(b) Other Required Parent Filing 6.3(c) Owned Company Shares 2.7(a)(iii) Owned Real Property 3.14(a) Parent Preamble Parent Breach Notice Period 8.1(g) Parent Liability Limitation 8.3(f)(i) Parent Related Parties 8.3(f)(i) Parent Termination Fee 8.3(c) Party. Preamble Payment Agent 2.9(a) Per Share Price 2.7(a)(ii) Permits 3.20 Prohibited Financing Modifications 6.5(b) Proposal Notice Period 5.4(e)(i)(3) Protected Information 3.16(h) Proxy Statement 6.3(a) Recent SEC Reports Article III Regulatory Agreement 3.22(c) Reimbursement Obligations 6.6(a) Representatives 5.4(a) Required Amounts 4.11(f) Requisite Stockholder Approval 3.4 RSA Consideration 2.8(b)(i) SEC Clearance Date 6.3(g) Specified Acquisition 5.3 Surviving Corporation. 2.1 Tax Proceeding 3.17(c) Termination Date 8.1(c) Trade Control Laws 3.26(a)(i) Uncertificated Shares 2.9(c) 1.3 Certain Interpretations. (a) When a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article or a Section, such reference is to an Article or a Section of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. When a reference is made in this Agreement to a Schedule or Exhibit, such reference is to a Schedule or Exhibit to this Agreement, as applicable, unless otherwise indicated. 21 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) When used herein, (i) the words “hereof,” “herein” and “herewith” and words of similar import will, unless otherwise stated, be construed to refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement; and (ii) the words “include,” “includes” and “including” will be deemed in each case to be followed by the words “without limitation.” (c) Unless the context otherwise requires, “neither,” “nor,” “any,” “either” and “or” are not exclusive. (d) The word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” means the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and does not simply mean “if.” (e) When used in this Agreement, references to “$” or “Dollars” are references to U.S. dollars. (f) The meaning assigned to each capitalized term defined and used in this Agreement is equally applicable to both the singular and the plural forms of such term, and words denoting any gender include all genders. Where a word or phrase is defined in this Agreement, each of its other grammatical forms has a corresponding meaning. (g) When reference is made to any party to this Agreement or any other agreement or document, such reference includes such Party’s successors and permitted assigns. References to any Person include the successors and permitted assigns of that Person. (h) Unless the context otherwise requires, all references in this Agreement to the Subsidiaries of a Person will be deemed to include all direct and indirect Subsidiaries of such entity. (i) A reference to any specific legislation or to any provision of any legislation includes any amendment to, and any modification, re-enactment or successor thereof, any legislative provision substituted therefor and all rules, regulations and statutory instruments issued thereunder or pursuant thereto, except that, for purposes of any representations and warranties in this Agreement that are made as a specific date, references to any specific legislation will be deemed to refer to such legislation or provision (and all rules, regulations and statutory instruments issued thereunder or pursuant thereto) as of such date. References to any agreement or Contract are to that agreement or Contract as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time. (j) All accounting terms used herein will be interpreted, and all accounting determinations hereunder will be made, in accordance with GAAP. (k) The table of contents and headings set forth in this Agreement are for convenience of reference purposes only and will not affect or be deemed to affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement or any term or provision hereof. (l) The measure of a period of one month or year for purposes of this Agreement will be the date of the following month or year corresponding to the starting date. If no corresponding date exists, then the end date of such period being measured will be the next actual date of the following month or year (for example, one month following May 18 is June 18 and one month following May 31 is July 1). 22 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(m) The Parties agree that they have been represented by legal counsel during the negotiation and execution of this Agreement and therefore waive the application of any law, regulation, holding or rule of construction providing that ambiguities in an agreement or other document will be construed against the Party drafting such agreement or document. (n) No summary of this Agreement or any Exhibit or Schedule delivered herewith prepared by or on behalf of any Party will affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement or such Exhibit or Schedule. (o) The information contained in this Agreement and in the Company Disclosure Letter is disclosed solely for purposes of this Agreement, and no information contained herein or therein will be deemed to be an admission by any Party to any third Person of any matter whatsoever, including (i) any violation of Law or breach of contract; or (ii) that such information is material or that such information is required to be referred to or disclosed under this Agreement. (p) The representations and warranties in this Agreement are the product of negotiations among the Parties and are for the sole benefit of the Parties. Any inaccuracies in such representations and warranties are subject to waiver by the Parties in accordance with Section 8.5 without notice or liability to any other Person. In some instances, the representations and warranties in this Agreement may represent an allocation among the Parties of risks associated with particular matters regardless of the knowledge of any of the Parties. Consequently, Persons other than the Parties may not rely on the representations and warranties in this Agreement as characterizations of actual facts or circumstances as of the date hereof or as of any other date. (q) Documents or other information or materials will be deemed to have been “made available” by the Company if such documents, information or materials have been posted to a virtual data room managed by the Company at datasiteone.merrillcorp.com/global/ prior to 7:00 p.m. Central time on the day prior to the Agreement Date. + + +ARTICLE II THE MERGER + + +2.1 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the DGCL, on the Closing Date, (a) Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company; (b) the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub will thereupon cease; and (c) the Company will continue as the surviving corporation of the Merger. The Company, as the surviving corporation of the Merger, is sometimes referred to herein as the “Surviving Corporation.” 2.2 The Effective Time. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, on the Closing Date, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company will cause the Merger to be consummated pursuant to the DGCL by filing a certificate of merger in customary form and substance (the “Certificate of Merger”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in 23 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +accordance with the applicable provisions of the DGCL (the time of such filing and acceptance for record by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or such later time as may be agreed in writing by Parent, Merger Sub and the Company and specified in the Certificate of Merger, being referred to herein as the “Effective Time”). 2.3 The Closing. The consummation of the Merger will take place at a closing (the “Closing”) to occur (a) remotely at 9:00 a.m., Central time, on the date that is two (2) Business Days after the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted hereunder) of the last to be satisfied or waived of the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted hereunder) of such conditions); or (b) such other time, location and date as Parent, Merger Sub and the Company mutually agree in writing; provided that, notwithstanding the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted hereunder) of the conditions set forth in Article VII, if the Marketing Period has not ended at the time of the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing), the Closing shall instead occur on the date that is the earlier to occur of (i) any Business Day during the Marketing Period specified by Parent to the Company on no less than two (2) Business Days’ notice to the Company and (ii) the second Business Day after the final day of the Marketing Period, but subject in each case to the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted hereunder) of the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted hereunder) of such conditions). The date on which the Closing actually occurs is referred to as the “Closing Date”. 2.4 Effect of the Merger. At the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger will be as provided in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time all (a) of the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub will vest in the Surviving Corporation; and (b) debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub will become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation. 2.5 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. (a) Certificate of Incorporation. At the Effective Time, subject to the provisions of Section 6.10, the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended (the “Charter”), will be amended and restated in its entirety to read substantially identically to the certificate of incorporation of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, and such amended and restated certificate of incorporation will become the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with the applicable provisions of the DGCL and such certificate of incorporation; provided, however, that at the Effective Time the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation will be amended so that the name of the Surviving Corporation will be “RealPage, Inc.” (b) Bylaws. At the Effective Time, subject to the provisions of Section 6.10, the bylaws of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, will become the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with the applicable provisions of the DGCL, the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and such bylaws. 24 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +2.6 Directors and Officers. (a) Directors. At the Effective Time, the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation will be the directors of Merger Sub as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, each to hold office in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified. (b) Officers. At the Effective Time, the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation will be the officers of the Company as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, each to hold office in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until their respective successors are duly appointed. 2.7 Effect on Capital Stock. (a) Capital Stock. Unless otherwise mutually agreed by the Parties or by Parent and the applicable holder, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the holders of any of the following securities, the following will occur: (i) each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time will be converted into one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation, and thereupon each certificate representing ownership of such shares of common stock of Merger Sub will thereafter represent ownership of shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation; (ii) each share of Company Common Stock that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than with respect to Owned Company Shares or Dissenting Company Shares) will be cancelled and extinguished and automatically converted into the right to receive cash in an amount equal to $88.75, without interest thereon, subject to any required withholding of Taxes (the “Per Share Price”), in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.9 (or in the case of a lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, upon delivery of an affidavit (and bond, if required) in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.11); and (iii) each share of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock that is (A) held by the Company as treasury stock; (B) owned by Parent or Merger Sub; or (C) owned by any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent or Merger Sub as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (collectively, the “Owned Company Shares”) will be cancelled and extinguished without any conversion thereof or consideration paid therefor. 25 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Adjustment to the Per Share Price. The Per Share Price will be adjusted appropriately to reflect the effect of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend (including any dividend or other distribution of securities convertible into Company Common Stock), reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, combination, exchange of shares or other similar change with respect to the Company Common Stock and the Company Equity Awards occurring on or after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time. (c) Statutory Rights of Appraisal. (i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, all Shares that are issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by Company Stockholders who shall have neither voted in favor of the Merger nor consented thereto in writing and who shall have properly and validly exercised their statutory rights of appraisal in respect of such Shares in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL (the “Dissenting Company Shares”) will not be converted into, or represent the right to receive, the Per Share Price pursuant to this Section 2.7. Such Company Stockholders will be entitled to receive payment of the appraised value of such Dissenting Company Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL subject to any required withholding of Taxes, except that all Dissenting Company Shares held by Company Stockholders who shall have failed to perfect or who shall have effectively withdrawn or lost their rights to appraisal of such Dissenting Company Shares pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL will thereupon be deemed to have been converted into, and to have become cancelled and exchanged for, as of the Effective Time, the right to receive the Per Share Price, without interest thereon, subject to any required withholding of Taxes, upon surrender of the Certificates or Uncertificated Shares that formerly evidenced such Shares in the manner provided in Section 2.9. (ii) The Company will give Parent (A) prompt notice of any demands for appraisal received by the Company, withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments served pursuant to the DGCL and received by the Company in respect of Dissenting Company Shares; and (B) the opportunity to participate in all negotiations and Legal Proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal pursuant to the DGCL in respect of Dissenting Company Shares. The Company may not, except with the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to any demands for appraisal or settle or offer to settle any such demands for payment in respect of Dissenting Company Shares. For purposes of this Section 2.7(c)(ii), “participate” means that Parent will be kept apprised of proposed strategy and other significant decisions with respect to demands for appraisal pursuant to the DGCL in respect of Dissenting Company Shares (to the extent that the attorney-client privilege between the Company and its counsel is not undermined or otherwise affected), and Parent may offer comments or suggestions with respect to such demands but will not be afforded any decision-making power or other authority over such demands except for the payment, settlement or compromise consent set forth above. 26 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +2.8 Equity Awards. (a) Company Options. At the Effective Time, each Company Option (whether vested or unvested) that is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, in each case, without any action on the part of Parent, the Company or the holder thereof, be cancelled, with the holder of such Company Option becoming entitled to receive, in full satisfaction of the rights of such holder with respect thereto, an amount in cash, less applicable Tax withholdings, equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the excess of the Per Share Price over the per share exercise price of such Company Option, by (ii) the number of shares of Company Common Stock covered by such Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time. The Surviving Corporation shall pay the amounts due pursuant to this Section 2.8(a) (the “Option Consideration”) as promptly as practicable following the Closing Date, but in no event more than three (3) Business Days following the Closing Date. (b) Company Restricted Stock Awards. (i) At the Effective Time, each Company Restricted Stock Award granted prior to the date of this Agreement (other than any such award set forth on Section 2.8(b)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter) that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, in each case, without any action on the part of Parent, the Company or the holder thereof, be cancelled, with the holder of such Company Restricted Stock Award becoming entitled to receive, in full satisfaction of the rights of such holder with respect thereto, an amount in cash, less applicable Tax withholdings, equal to the product obtained by multiplying (A) the Per Share Price by (B) the number of shares of Company Common Stock covered by such Company Restricted Stock Award immediately prior to the Effective Time (which shall be the maximum number of shares assuming satisfaction of all applicable performance goals in the case of any such award subject to performance based vesting conditions). The Surviving Corporation shall pay the amounts due pursuant to this Section 2.8(b)(i) (the “RSA Consideration”) as promptly as practicable following the Closing Date, but in no event more than three (3) Business Days following the Closing Date. (ii) At the Effective Time, each Company Restricted Stock Award granted after the date of this Agreement (subject to compliance with Section 5.2) or set forth on Section 2.8(b)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, in each case, without any action on the part of Parent, the Company or the holder thereof, be converted into the right to receive, in accordance with the terms of the applicable award agreement, an amount in cash equal to the product obtained by multiplying (A) the Per Share Price by (B) the number of shares of Company Common Stock covered by such Company Restricted Stock Award immediately prior to the Effective Time (which shall be the maximum number of shares assuming satisfaction of all applicable performance goals in the case of any such award subject to performance based vesting conditions). Except as otherwise provided in this Section 2.8(b)(ii), the cash-based award provided for by this Section 2.8(b)(ii) shall be subject to the terms and conditions applicable to the corresponding Company Restricted Stock Award (including the time-based vesting conditions in the applicable award agreement), except that the award immediately shall vest upon a Qualifying Termination as such term is defined in Section 5.2 of the Company Disclosure Letter. 27 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Further Actions. The Company (including the Company Board or any committee thereof which governs or administers the outstanding Company Equity Awards and/or the Company Equity Plan) shall, prior to the Effective Time, take or cause to be taken all actions to effectuate the provisions of this Section 2.8 and to terminate the Company Equity Plans, effective as of the Effective Time; such that, following the Effective Time, there shall be no outstanding Company Equity Awards (whether vested or unvested). 2.9 Exchange of Certificates. (a) Payment Agent. Prior to the Closing, Parent will (i) designate the Company’s transfer agent or such other bank or trust company, reasonably acceptable to the Company, to act as the payment agent for the Merger (the “Payment Agent”); and (ii) enter into a payment agent agreement, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company, with such Payment Agent. (b) Exchange Fund. At or prior to the Closing, Parent will deposit (or cause to be deposited) with the Payment Agent, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, for payment to the holders of Shares pursuant to Section 2.7, an amount of cash equal to the aggregate consideration to which such holders of Company Common Stock become entitled pursuant to Section 2.7. Until disbursed in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, such cash will be invested by the Payment Agent, as directed by Parent or the Surviving Corporation, in (i) obligations of or fully guaranteed by the United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States with a maturity of no more than 30 days; (ii) commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation, respectively; or (iii) certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or banker’s acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding $1,000,000,000 (based on the most recent financial statements of such bank that are then publicly available) (such cash and any proceeds thereon, the “Exchange Fund”). To the extent that (A) there are any losses with respect to any investments of the Exchange Fund; (B) the Exchange Fund diminishes for any reason below the level required for the Payment Agent to promptly pay the cash amounts contemplated by Section 2.7; or (C) all or any portion of the Exchange Fund is unavailable for Parent (or the Payment Agent on behalf of Parent) to promptly pay the cash amounts contemplated by Section 2.7 for any reason, Parent will, or will cause the Surviving Corporation to, promptly replace or restore the amount of cash in the Exchange Fund so as to ensure that the Exchange Fund is at all times fully available for distribution and maintained at a level sufficient for the Payment Agent to make the payments contemplated by Section 2.7. Any income from investment of the Exchange Fund will be payable to Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as Parent directs. (c) Payment Procedures. Promptly following the Effective Time (and in any event within five (5) Business Days), Parent and the Surviving Corporation will cause the Payment Agent to mail to each holder of record (as of immediately prior to the Effective Time) of (i) a certificate or certificates that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding Shares (other than Dissenting Company Shares and Owned Company Shares) (the 28 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Certificates”); and (ii) subject to the last sentence of this Section 2.9(c), uncertificated Shares that represented outstanding Shares (other than Dissenting Company Shares and Owned Company Shares) (the “Uncertificated Shares”) (A) a letter of transmittal in customary form (which will specify that delivery will be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates will pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Payment Agent); and (B) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates and Uncertificated Shares in exchange for the Per Share Price payable in respect thereof pursuant to Section 2.7. Upon surrender of Certificates for cancellation to the Payment Agent, together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, the holders of such Certificates will be entitled to receive in exchange therefor an amount in cash equal to the product obtained by multiplying (x) the aggregate number of Shares represented by such Certificate; by (y) the Per Share Price (less any applicable withholding Taxes payable in respect thereof), and the Certificates so surrendered will forthwith be cancelled. Upon receipt of an “agent’s message” by the Payment Agent (or such other evidence, if any, of transfer as the Payment Agent may reasonably request) in the case of a book-entry transfer of Uncertificated Shares, the holders of such Uncertificated Shares will be entitled to receive in exchange therefor an amount in cash equal to the product obtained by multiplying (1) the aggregate number of Shares represented by such holder’s transferred Uncertificated Shares; by (2) the Per Share Price (less any applicable withholding Taxes payable in respect thereof), and the transferred Uncertificated Shares so surrendered will be cancelled. The Payment Agent will accept such Certificates and transferred Uncertificated Shares upon compliance with such reasonable terms and conditions as the Payment Agent may impose to cause an orderly exchange thereof in accordance with normal exchange practices. No interest will be paid or accrued for the benefit of holders of the Certificates and Uncertificated Shares on the Per Share Price payable upon the surrender of such Certificates and Uncertificated Shares pursuant to this Section 2.9(c). Until so surrendered, outstanding Certificates and Uncertificated Shares will be deemed from and after the Effective Time to evidence only the right to receive the Per Share Price, without interest thereon, payable in respect thereof pursuant to Section 2.7. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, no holder of Uncertificated Shares will be required to provide a Certificate or an executed letter of transmittal to the Payment Agent in order to receive the payment that such holder is entitled to receive pursuant to Section 2.7. (d) DTC Payment. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent and the Company will cooperate to establish procedures with the Payment Agent and the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) with the objective that (i) if the Closing occurs at or prior to 11:30 a.m., Central time, on the Closing Date, then the Payment Agent will transmit to DTC or its nominees on the Closing Date an amount in cash, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, equal to (A) the number of Shares (other than Owned Company Shares and Dissenting Company Shares) held of record by DTC or such nominee immediately prior to the Effective Time; multiplied by (B) the Per Share Price (such amount, the “DTC Payment”); and (ii) if the Closing occurs after 11:30 a.m., Central time, on the Closing Date, then the Payment Agent will transmit the DTC Payment to DTC or its nominees on the first Business Day after the Closing Date. (e) Transfers of Ownership. If a transfer of ownership of Shares is not registered in the stock transfer books or ledger of the Company, or if the Per Share Price is to be paid in a name other than that in which the Certificates surrendered or transferred in exchange therefor are registered in the stock transfer books or ledger of the Company, the Per Share Price 29 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +may be paid to a Person other than the Person in whose name the Certificate so surrendered or transferred is registered in the stock transfer books or ledger of the Company only if such Certificate is properly endorsed and otherwise in proper form for surrender and transfer and the Person requesting such payment has paid to Parent (or any agent designated by Parent) any transfer Taxes required by reason of the payment of the Per Share Price to a Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate, or established to the satisfaction of Parent (or any agent designated by Parent) that such transfer Taxes have been paid or are otherwise not payable. Payment of the applicable Per Share Price with respect to Uncertificated Shares will only be made to the Person in whose name such Uncertificated Shares are registered. (f) No Liability. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, none of the Payment Agent, Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any other Party will be liable to a holder of Shares for any amount properly paid to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law. (g) Distribution of Exchange Fund to Parent. Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to the holders of the Certificates or Uncertificated Shares on the date that is one year after the Effective Time will be delivered to Parent upon demand, and any holders Shares that were issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Merger who have not theretofore surrendered or transferred their Certificates or Uncertificated Shares representing such Shares for exchange pursuant to this Section 2.9 will thereafter look for payment of the Per Share Price payable in respect of the Shares represented by such Certificates or Uncertificated Shares solely to Parent (subject to abandoned property, escheat or similar laws), solely as general creditors thereof, for any claim to the Per Share Price to which such holders may be entitled pursuant to Section 2.7. Any amounts remaining unclaimed by holders of any such Certificates or Uncertificated Shares two years after the Effective Time, or at such earlier date as is immediately prior to the time at which such amounts would otherwise escheat to, or become property of, any Governmental Authority, will, to the extent permitted by applicable law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation free and clear of any claims or interest of any such holders (and their successors, assigns or personal representatives) previously entitled thereto. 2.10 No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock. From and after the Effective Time, (a) all Shares will no longer be outstanding and will automatically be cancelled, retired and cease to exist; and (b) each holder of a Certificate or Uncertificated Shares theretofore representing any Shares will cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Per Share Price payable therefor in accordance with Section 2.7, or in the case of Dissenting Company Shares, the rights pursuant to Section 2.7(c). The Per Share Price paid in accordance with the terms of this Article II will be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such Shares. From and after the Effective Time, there will be no further registration of transfers on the records of the Surviving Corporation of Shares that were issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than transfers to reflect, in accordance with customary settlement procedures, trades effected prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates or Uncertificated Shares are presented to the Surviving Corporation for any reason, they will (subject to compliance with the exchange procedures of Section 2.9(c)) be cancelled and exchanged as provided in this Article II. 30 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +2.11 Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. In the event that any Certificates have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the Payment Agent will issue in exchange therefor, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the holder thereof, the Per Share Price payable in respect thereof pursuant to Section 2.7. Parent or the Payment Agent may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the payment of such Per Share Price, require the owners of such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates to deliver a bond in such amount as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Payment Agent with respect to the Certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed. 2.12 Required Withholding. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, each of the Payment Agent, Parent, the Company, the Surviving Corporation, and their Affiliates will be entitled to deduct and withhold from any amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder or former holder of Shares or Company Equity Awards, or any other applicable Person, such amounts as are required to be deducted or withheld therefrom pursuant to any Tax laws. To the extent that such amounts are so deducted or withheld and paid over to the appropriate Governmental Authority, such amounts will be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person to whom such amounts would otherwise have been paid. 2.13 No Dividends or Distributions. No dividends or other distributions with respect to capital stock of the Surviving Corporation with a record date on or after the Effective Time will be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificates or Uncertificated Shares. 2.14 Necessary Further Actions. If, at any time after the Effective Time, any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement and to vest the Surviving Corporation with full right, title and possession to all assets, property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub, then the directors and officers of the Company and Merger Sub as of immediately prior to the Effective Time will take all such lawful and necessary action. + + +ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY + + +With respect to any Section of this Article III, except (a) as disclosed in the reports, statements and other documents filed by the Company with the SEC or furnished by the Company to the SEC, in each case pursuant to the Exchange Act on or after January 1, 2019 and prior to the date hereof (other than any disclosures contained or referenced therein under the captions “Risk Factors,” “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” or “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk”, solely to the extent such disclosures are general and predictive, cautionary or forward-looking in nature) (the “Recent SEC Reports”) (it being acknowledged that nothing disclosed in the Recent SEC Reports will be deemed to modify or qualify the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.7(a), Section 3.7(b), the first and third sentences of Section 3.7(c) or Section 3.12(a)(ii)); or (b) subject to the terms of Section 9.12, as set forth in the disclosure letter delivered by the Company to Parent and Merger Sub on the date hereof (the “Company Disclosure Letter”), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows: 31 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3.1 Organization; Good Standing. The Company (a) is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing pursuant to the DGCL; and (b) has the requisite corporate power and authority to conduct its business as it is presently being conducted and to own, lease or operate its properties and assets. The Company is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the character of its properties owned or leased or the nature of its activities make such qualification necessary (to the extent that the concept of “good standing” is applicable in the case of any jurisdiction outside the United States), except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has made available to Parent true, correct and complete copies of the Charter and the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (the “Bylaws”), each as amended to date (other than the amendment of the Bylaws contemplated by Section 3.3(a)). The Company is not in violation of the Charter or the Bylaws in any material respect. 3.2 Corporate Power; Enforceability. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to (a) execute and deliver this Agreement; (b) perform its covenants and obligations hereunder; and (c) subject to receiving the Requisite Stockholder Approval, consummate the Merger. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, the performance by the Company of its covenants and obligations hereunder, and the consummation of the Merger have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and no additional corporate actions on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize (i) the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company; (ii) the performance by the Company of its covenants and obligations hereunder; or (iii) subject to the receipt of the Requisite Stockholder Approval, the consummation of the Merger. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability (A) may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws affecting or relating to creditors’ rights generally; and (B) is subject to general principles of equity (the “Enforceability Limitations”). 3.3 Company Board Approval; Fairness Opinion; Anti-Takeover Laws. (a) Company Board Approval. The Company Board has unanimously (i) determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, and declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement and consummate the Merger upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein; (ii) approved the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, the performance by the Company of its covenants and other obligations hereunder, and the consummation of the Merger upon the terms and conditions set forth herein; and (iii) resolved to recommend that the Company Stockholders adopt this Agreement in accordance with the DGCL (collectively, the “Company Board Recommendation”), which Company Board Recommendation has not been withdrawn, rescinded or modified in any way as of the date hereof; and (iv) adopted resolutions amending and restating the Bylaws in the manner previously disclosed to Parent. 32 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Fairness Opinion. The Company Board has received the written opinion (or an oral opinion to be confirmed in writing) of its financial advisor, BofA Securities, Inc. (the “Advisor”), to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and based upon and subject to the various factors, qualifications, limitations and assumptions set forth therein, the Per Share Price to be paid to holders of Company Common Stock (other than holders of Owned Company Shares or Dissenting Company Shares) is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders (it being understood and agreed that such written opinion is for the benefit of the Company Board and may not be relied upon by Parent or Merger Sub). (c) Anti-Takeover Laws. Assuming that the representations of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in Section 4.6 are true and correct, the Company Board has taken all necessary actions so that the restrictions on business combinations set forth in Section 203 of the DGCL and any other similar applicable “anti-takeover” Law will not be applicable to the Merger. 3.4 Requisite Stockholder Approval. The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the outstanding Shares entitled to vote on the adoption of this Agreement (the “Requisite Stockholder Approval”) is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of Company Capital Stock that is necessary pursuant to applicable Law, the Charter or the Bylaws to adopt this Agreement and consummate the Merger. 3.5 Non-Contravention. Except as set forth in Section 3.5 of the Company Disclosure Letter, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, the performance by the Company of its covenants and obligations hereunder, and the consummation of the Merger do not (a) violate or conflict with any provision of the Charter or the Bylaws; (b) violate, conflict with, result in the breach of, constitute a default (or an event that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default) pursuant to, result in the termination of, accelerate the performance required by, or result in a right of termination or acceleration pursuant to any Material Contract; (c) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 3.6 and, in the case of the consummation of the Merger, subject to obtaining the Requisite Stockholder Approval, violate or conflict with any Law or order applicable to the Company Group or by which any of its properties or assets are bound; or (d) result in the creation of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of the properties or assets of the Company Group, except in the case of each of clauses (b), (c) and (d) for such violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults, terminations, accelerations or Liens that would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. 3.6 Requisite Governmental Approvals. No consent, approval, order or authorization of, filing or registration with, or notification to (any of the foregoing, a “Consent”) any Governmental Authority that has jurisdiction over the Merger is required on the part of the Company or any Company Group Member (a) in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company; (b) the performance by the Company of its covenants and obligations pursuant to this Agreement; or (c) the consummation of the Merger, except (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and such filings with Governmental Authorities to satisfy the applicable laws of states in which the Company Group is qualified to do business; (ii) such filings and approvals as may be required by any federal or state securities laws, including compliance with any applicable requirements of the Exchange Act; (iii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the HSR Act and any Other Antitrust Law; (iv) such filings with, and approvals by, any Governmental Authority with respect to a change of control of any Licensee; and (v) such other Consents the failure of which to obtain would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. 33 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3.7 Company Capitalization. (a) Capital Stock. The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 250,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and (ii) 10,000,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock. As of the close of business on December 18, 2020 (such time and date, the “Capitalization Date”), (A) is 102,003,897 shares of Company Common Stock were outstanding (which includes the shares of Company Common Stock covered by the Company Restricted Stock Awards referred to in Section 3.7(b)); (B) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding; and (C) 415,937 shares of Company Capital Stock were held by the Company as treasury shares. All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of any preemptive rights. From the Capitalization Date to the date hereof, the Company has not issued or granted any Company Securities other than pursuant to the exercise of Company Equity Awards granted prior to the date hereof and which are reflected in the Company Equity Award numbers as set forth in Section 3.7(b). (b) Stock Reservation. As of the Capitalization Date, (i) 694,710 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to outstanding Company Options, (ii) 2,447,785 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to outstanding Company Restricted Stock Awards, (iii) 16,333,750 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance upon conversion of the Convertible Notes and (iv) 12,336,839 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance upon exercise of the warrants under the Company Warrant Documentation. The Company has made available or otherwise delivered to Parent a true, correct and complete list of all Company Equity Awards outstanding as of the Capitalization Date with, for each such Company Equity Award, as applicable, the number of shares of Company Common Stock underlying the Company Equity Award, the current vesting status, and the exercise or strike price underlying each Company Equity Award (as applicable). (c) Company Securities. As of the Capitalization Date, there are outstanding (x) $344,995,000 aggregate principal amount of 2022 Convertible Notes (with a conversion rate as of the Capitalization Date equal to 23.8393 shares of Company Common Stock per $1,000 principal amount, subject to adjustment as provided in the 2022 Convertible Notes Indenture) and (y) $345,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 2025 Convertible Notes (with a conversion rate as of the Capitalization Date equal to 13.0378 shares of Company Common Stock per $1,000 principal amount, subject to adjustment as provided in the 2025 Convertible Notes Indenture). Section 3.7(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth each Convertible Note Hedge Documentation. Except (A) as set forth in this Section 3.7 or Section 3.7(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (B) the Convertible Notes and (C) the Company Warrant Transactions, as of the Capitalization Date, there were (i) other than the Company Common Stock, no outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, the Company; (ii) no outstanding securities of the Company convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest (including voting debt) in, the Company; (iii) no outstanding options, warrants or other rights or binding arrangements to acquire from the Company, or that obligate the Company to issue, any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest (including voting debt) in, the 34 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company; (iv) no obligations of the Company to grant, extend or enter into any subscription, warrant, right, convertible, exchangeable or exercisable security, or other similar Contract relating to any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest (including any voting debt) in, the Company; (v) no outstanding shares of restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, performance shares, contingent value rights, “phantom” stock or similar securities or rights, including that are derivative of, or provide economic benefits based, directly or indirectly, on the value or price of, any capital stock of, or other securities or ownership interests in, the Company (the items in clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v), collectively with the Company Capital Stock, the “Company Securities”); (vi) no voting trusts, proxies or similar arrangements or understandings to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound with respect to the voting of any shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, the Company; and (vii) no obligations or binding commitments of any character restricting the transfer of any shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, the Company to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound. The Company is not a party to any Contract that obligates it to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Company Securities. There are no accrued and unpaid dividends with respect to any outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock. The Company does not have a stockholder rights plan in effect. (d) Other Rights. Except as otherwise described in this Section 3.7, the Company is not a party to any Contract relating to the voting of, requiring registration of, or granting any preemptive rights, anti-dilutive rights or rights of first refusal or other similar rights with respect to any Company Securities. 3.8 Subsidiaries. (a) Subsidiaries. Each Subsidiary of the Company (i) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing pursuant to the laws of its jurisdiction of organization (to the extent that the concept of “good standing” is applicable in the case of any jurisdiction outside the United States); and (ii) has the requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its respective business as it is presently being conducted and to own, lease or operate its respective properties and assets, except where the failure to be in good standing would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each Subsidiary of the Company is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the character of its properties owned or leased or the nature of its activities make such qualification necessary (to the extent that the concept of “good standing” is applicable in the case of any jurisdiction outside the United States), except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. No Subsidiary of the Company is in violation of its charter, bylaws or other similar organizational documents in any material respect. (b) Capital Stock of Subsidiaries. All of the outstanding capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, each Subsidiary of the Company (i) has been duly authorized, validly issued and is fully paid and nonassessable; and (ii) except for director’s qualifying or similar shares, is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens). 35 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Other Securities of Subsidiaries. There are no outstanding (i) securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, any Subsidiary of the Company; (ii) options, warrants or other rights or arrangements obligating the Company Group to acquire from any Subsidiary of the Company, or that obligate any Subsidiary of the Company to issue, any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for, shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest (including any voting debt) in, any Subsidiary of the Company; or (iii) obligations of any Subsidiary of the Company to grant, extend or enter into any subscription, warrant, right, convertible or exchangeable security, or other similar Contract relating to any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest (including any voting debt) in, such Subsidiary to any Person other than the Company or one of its Subsidiaries. (d) Other Investments. Other than marketable securities held in the ordinary course of business for cash management purposes, the Company does not own or hold the right to acquire any equity securities, ownership interests or voting interests (including voting debt) of, or securities exchangeable or exercisable therefor, or investments in, any Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company). 3.9 Company SEC Reports. Since January 1, 2019, the Company has filed all forms, reports and documents with the SEC that have been required to be filed by it pursuant to applicable laws prior to the date hereof (the “Company SEC Reports”). Each Company SEC Report complied, as of its filing date and giving effect to any amendments or supplements thereto filed prior to the date hereof, in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, each as in effect on the date that such Company SEC Report was filed. As of its filing date (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date hereof, on the date of such amended or superseded filing), each Company SEC Report did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. No Subsidiary of the Company is required to file any forms, reports or documents with the SEC. 3.10 Company Financial Statements; Internal Controls. (a) Company Financial Statements. The consolidated financial statements (including any related notes and schedules) of the Company Group filed with the Company SEC Reports (i) were prepared in all material respects in accordance with GAAP (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or as otherwise permitted by Form 10-Q with respect to any financial statements filed on Form 10-Q); and (ii) fairly present, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company Group as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended. Except as have been described in the Company SEC Reports, there are no unconsolidated Subsidiaries of the Company or any off-balance sheet arrangements of the type required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 303(a)(4) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC. (b) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Company has established and maintains, and has at all times since January 1, 2019 maintained, “disclosure controls and procedures” and “internal control over financial reporting” (in each case as defined pursuant to Rule 13a- 15 and Rule 15d-15 promulgated under the Exchange Act). The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that all (i) material information 36 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports and other documents that it files or furnishes pursuant to the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC; and (ii) such material information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications required pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Company’s management has completed an assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting in compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, and such assessment concluded that such system was effective. Since January 1, 2019, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Company have made all certifications required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (including Sections 302 and 906 thereof). Neither the Company nor its principal executive officer or principal financial officer has received notice from any Governmental Authority challenging or questioning the accuracy, completeness, form or manner of filing of such certifications. (c) Internal Controls. Neither the Company nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm has identified or been made aware of in connection with the most recent evaluation of internal controls over financial reporting prior to the date hereof, (i) any significant deficiency or material weakness in the system of internal control over financial reporting utilized by the Company Group that has not been subsequently remediated; or (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves the Company’s management or other employees who have a role in the preparation of financial statements or the internal control over financial reporting utilized by the Company Group. As of the date hereof, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters received from the SEC with respect to the Company SEC Reports. (d) Indebtedness. Section 3.10(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a true, correct and complete list of all Indebtedness of the Company Group in an amount in excess of $5,000,000 individually as of the date hereof, other than Indebtedness reflected in the Audited Company Balance Sheet or otherwise included with specificity in the Company SEC Reports. 3.11 No Undisclosed Liabilities. The Company Group has no liabilities of a nature required to be reflected or reserved against on a balance sheet (or the notes thereto) prepared in accordance with GAAP, other than liabilities (a) reflected or otherwise reserved against in the Audited Company Balance Sheet or in the consolidated financial statements of the Company Group (including the notes thereto) included in the Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof; (b) arising pursuant to this Agreement or incurred in connection with the Merger (including any Transaction Litigation); (c) incurred in the ordinary course of business on or after October 1, 2020; or (d) that would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any “off balance sheet arrangement” within the meaning of Item 303 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act. 37 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3.12 Absence of Certain Changes. (a) No Company Material Adverse Effect. Since (i) October 1, 2020 through the date hereof, (i) except specifically as a result of the Company’s sale process, including the Transactions, and any actions taken in good faith to respond to COVID-19 Measures, the business of the Company Group has been conducted, in all material respects, in the ordinary course of business and (ii) since December 31, 2019, there has not occurred a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b) Forbearance. Since October 1, 2020 through the date hereof, the Company has not taken any action that would be prohibited by Sections 5.2(a), 5.2(b), 5.2(e) (solely with respect to the Company), 5.2(f), 5.2(i), 5.2(j), or 5.2(n), if taken or proposed to be taken after the date hereof. 3.13 Material Contracts. (a) List of Material Contracts. Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a true, correct and complete list of all Material Contracts to or by which the Company Group is a party or is bound as of the date hereof (other than any Material Contracts contemplated by clause (i) of the definition of Material Contract and any Material Contracts, which have been made publicly available pursuant to the Company SEC Reports, listed in Section 3.18(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter), and a true, correct and complete copy of each Material Contract has been made available to Parent, or has been publicly made available in the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval (EDGAR) database of the SEC. (b) Validity. Each Material Contract is valid and binding on the applicable Company Group Member party thereto and is in full force and effect (except as limited by the Enforceability Limitations), and neither any Company Group Member party thereto nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto is in breach of or default pursuant to any such Material Contract, except for such failures to be in full force and effect that would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. No event has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a breach or default pursuant to any Material Contract by the Company Group, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, except for such breaches and defaults that would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (c) Notices from Material Customers. To the Knowledge of the Company, since the date of the Audited Company Balance Sheet to the date hereof, the Company has not received any written notice from or on behalf of any Material Customer indicating that such Material Customer intends to terminate or not renew, any Material Contract with such Material Customer. (d) Notices from Material Vendors. To the Knowledge of the Company, since the date of the Audited Company Balance Sheet to the date hereof, the Company has not received any written notice from or on behalf of any Material Vendor indicating that such Material Vendor intends to terminate, or not renew, any Material Contract with such Material Vendor. 38 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3.14 Real Property. (a) Owned Real Property. Section 3.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains the address of each parcel of land owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (such property, the “Owned Real Property”). With respect to each Owned Real Property: (i) the Company or one of its Subsidiaries (as the case may be) has good, valid and marketable fee simple title to such Owned Real Property free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens), and (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has leased or otherwise granted to any Person the right to use or occupy such Owned Real Property or any portion thereof. (b) Leased Real Property. Section 3.14(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a true, correct and complete list of the leases, subleases, licenses or other Contracts pursuant to which the Company Group uses or occupies, or has the right to use or occupy, now or in the future, any real property that provide for payments by the Company in excess of $5,000,000 per annum, excluding any Contract for the use of real property that is terminable by any party thereto without penalty on 90 days’ or less notice (such property, the “Leased Real Property,” and each such lease, sublease, license or other agreement, a “Lease”). With respect to each Lease and except as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no disputes with respect to such Lease; (ii) no Company Group Member has collaterally assigned or granted any other security interest in such Lease or any interest therein; and (iii) there are no Liens (other than Permitted Liens) on the estate or interest created by such Lease. Neither the Company Group, nor to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party to the Lease is in material breach of or default pursuant to any Lease, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred or circumstance exists which, with the delivery of notice, the passage of time or both, would constitute such a material breach or default, or permit the termination, modification or acceleration of rent under such Lease. 3.15 Environmental Matters. Except as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, none of the members of the Company Group (a) has received any written notice alleging that the Company or any Subsidiary has violated, or has any liability under, any applicable Environmental Law; (b) has transported, produced, processed, manufactured, generated, used, treated, handled, stored, released or disposed, or arranged for the disposal of, or exposed any person to, any Hazardous Substances in violation of any applicable Environmental Law; (c) is a party to or is the subject of any pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened Legal Proceeding (i) alleging the noncompliance by the Company Group with any Environmental Law; or (ii) seeking to impose any financial responsibility for any investigation, cleanup, removal or remediation pursuant to any Environmental Law; or (d) to the Company’s Knowledge, owns or operates any property or facility contaminated by any Hazardous Substance which would reasonably be expected to result in liability to the Company Group under Environmental Law. 3.16 Intellectual Property. (a) Registered Intellectual Property; Proceedings. Except as would not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company has provided or made available a true, correct and complete list, as of the date hereof, of all material items of Company Registered Intellectual Property. None of the material Company Registered Intellectual Property is jointly owned with any third Person. 39 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) No Order. Except as would not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, no material items of Company Intellectual Property is subject to any Legal Proceeding or outstanding order to which any Company Group Member is a named party with respect to the Company Group restricting in any manner the use, transfer or licensing thereof by any Company Group Member of such Company Intellectual Property. (c) Absence of Liens. Except as would not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company or one of its Subsidiaries owns and has good and valid legal and equitable title to each item of material Company Intellectual Property and has sufficient rights to all other material Intellectual Property used in or necessary for the operation of the Company Group’s business as currently conducted, in each case free and clear of any Liens (other than Permitted Liens); provided, however, that the representation and warranty in this Section 3.16(c) shall not constitute or be deemed or construed as any representation or warranty of non-infringement or other non-violation of any Intellectual Property or other rights of any third Person, which is addressed in Section 3.16(d). (d) No Infringement. Except as would not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, to the Knowledge of the Company, the operation of the business of the Company Group as such business currently is conducted (including the sale of the Company Group’s products) does not materially infringe, misappropriate, dilute or otherwise violate the Intellectual Property of any third Person. (e) No Notice of Infringement. Except as would not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, to the Knowledge of the Company, since January 1, 2019 through the date hereof, no Company Group Member has (i) received written notice from any third Person, or (ii) been involved in any Legal Proceeding, alleging that the operation of the business of any Company Group Member or any of the proprietary products of the Company Group (excluding, for clarity, any Open Source Software) materially infringes, misappropriates, dilutes or otherwise violates the Intellectual Property of any third Person. (f) No Third Person Infringement. Except as set forth in Section 3.16(f) of the Company Disclosure Letter, since January 1, 2019 through the date hereof, no member of the Company Group has provided any third Person with written notice claiming that such third Person is infringing, misappropriating, diluting or otherwise violating any material items of Company Intellectual Property, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no such activity is occurring as of the date hereof, except, in each case, as would not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect. (g) Proprietary Information. Except as would not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, each member of the Company Group has taken commercially reasonable steps to protect and preserve the rights of the Company Group in their confidential information and trade secrets that they reasonably wish to protect and preserve. (h) Data Security Requirements and Privacy. Except as would not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company Group (i) maintains commercially reasonable policies and procedures designed to protect the security, integrity and privacy of personally identifiable information, as defined under any applicable law, and card account, bank account 40 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +and all other financial information collected by any Company Group Member from the Company Group’s customers (“Protected Information”); and (ii) is in compliance in all material respects with such Company policies and all applicable laws, rules and regulations related to data privacy and data security. To the Knowledge of the Company, since January 1, 2019 through the date hereof, there has been no material unauthorized access to, or any material unauthorized use, disclosure, losses or theft of, or material security breaches relating to, Protected Information received, or transmitted, by, or in the possession, custody or control of any Company Group Member. (i) Products and Source Code. Except as would not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, there are (i) no defects in any of the proprietary products of the Company Group (excluding, for clarity, any Open Source Software) that would prevent such proprietary products from performing materially in accordance with the Company’s obligations to customers under written customer agreements; and (ii) no viruses, worms, Trojan horses or similar disabling codes or programs in any of such proprietary products introduced by any Company Group Member or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of their respective employees in any such product. Except as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, as of the date hereof, the Company and its Subsidiaries possess all source code that embodies material Company Intellectual Property used by any Company Group Member in the development and maintenance of the proprietary products of the Company Group (excluding, for clarity, any Open Source Software) and no member of the Company Group has any duty or obligation (whether present, contingent, or otherwise to disclose, deliver, license, or otherwise make available any proprietary source code (excluding, for clarity, any Open Source Software)) that embodies material Company Intellectual Property for any material product of the Company Group to any Person and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has done the same. (j) Open Source Software. Each member of the Company Group is in compliance with all terms and conditions of any license for Open Source Software, except as would not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect. 3.17 Tax Matters. (a) Tax Returns. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has (i) timely filed all income and other material Tax Returns filed or required to be filed by the Company or such Subsidiary, and all such Tax Returns filed by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are true, correct, and complete in all material respects and were prepared in all material respects in compliance with applicable law; and (ii) timely paid all income and other material Taxes that are due and owing by each Company Group Member (regardless of whether shown as due and owing on a Tax Return). No Company Group Member has requested or executed any waiver of any statute of limitations on, or extended the period for the assessment or collection of, any income or other material Tax, in each case which period has not since expired, other than pursuant to customary extensions of the due date to file a Tax Return obtained in the ordinary course of business. (b) Taxes Paid. Except as set forth in Section 3.17(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, each Company Group Member has timely paid or withheld with respect to its Affiliates, employees and third Persons (and paid over any amounts withheld to the appropriate Tax authority or is holding for future payment) all material Taxes required to be paid or withheld. 41 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) No Audits. No audits, actions, investigations, proceedings, arbitrations, suits, or other examinations with respect to material Taxes or any material Tax Return of the Company Group (a “Tax Proceeding”) are presently in progress, nor has any Tax Proceeding been threatened in writing. No Company Group Member has been notified in writing by any Governmental Authority regarding any proposed, asserted or assessed deficiency for any material Tax imposed on the Company Group which was not finally settled or paid in full. No written claim has been received by the Company Group since January 1, 2019 from a Governmental Authority in a jurisdiction where the Company or one of its Subsidiaries does not file Tax Returns that the Company or one of its Subsidiaries is or may be subject to material tax in that jurisdiction. (d) Spin-offs and Other Distributions. In the past two years, no Company Group Member has (i) constituted either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution of stock intended to qualify for tax-free treatment pursuant to Section 355 of the Code, or (ii) distributed stock of another Person, or has had its stock distributed by another Person, in a transaction that was purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part by Section 361 of the Code. (e) No Reportable Transaction. No Company Group Member has engaged in a “listed transaction” as set forth in Treasury Regulations § 1.6011-4(b). (f) Liens on Assets. There are no Liens for Taxes on any assets of any Company Group Member, other than Liens for Taxes either (A) not yet delinquent or (B) that are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and for which appropriate reserves have been established to the extent required by GAAP. (g) Items of Income or Deduction. No Company Group Member will be required to include any material item of income in, or exclude any material item of deduction from, taxable income in any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of (i) any change in or use of an improper method of accounting for a Pre-Closing Tax Period, (ii) any “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Tax law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date, (iii) any installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date, (iv) any prepaid amount received or deferred revenue accrued on or prior to the Closing Date, in each case outside the ordinary course of business, (v) any transactions effected or investments made prior to the Closing that result in taxable income pursuant to Code Section 951(a) or Code Section 951A or (vi) the application of Section 965 of the Code. (h) Permanent Establishment. No Company Group Member is subject to a material Tax in any jurisdiction other than the country in which such Person was incorporated or formed by virtue of having a permanent establishment (within the meaning of an applicable income Tax treaty) or other fixed place of business in such jurisdiction. 42 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(i) Tax Agreements. No Company Group Member (i) is a party to or bound by, any Tax sharing, allocation or indemnification agreement or obligation, other than any such agreement or obligation entered into in the ordinary course of business the primary purpose of which is unrelated to Taxes (such as a loan or a lease); (ii) has within the last six (6) years been a member of an Affiliated Group filing a combined, consolidated, unitary or other similar Tax Return (other than an Affiliated Group the common parent of which is the Company); or (iii) has any material liability for the Taxes of any Person other than the Company Group pursuant to Treasury Regulations § 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or non-United States law), as a transferee or successor, or otherwise by operation of law. (j) Sales, Use, and VAT. Each Company Group Member has properly (i) collected and remitted all material sales, use, valued added and similar Taxes with respect to sales or leases made or services provided to their customers and (ii) for all material sales, leases or provision of services that are exempt from sales, use, valued added and similar Taxes and that were made without charging or remitting sales, use, valued added or similar Taxes, received and retained any appropriate Tax exemption certificates and other documentation qualifying such sale, lease or provision of services as exempt. (k) COVID-19 Relief. The Company Group Members have (i) to the extent applicable, complied in all material respects with applicable Tax Law in order to defer the amount of the employer’s share of any “applicable employment taxes” under Section 2302 of the CARES Act, (ii) not deferred any payroll tax obligations pursuant to any Payroll Tax Executive Order, (iii) to the extent applicable, complied in all material respects with applicable Tax Law regarding Tax credits under Sections 7001 through 7005 of the Families First Act and Section 2301 of the CARES Act, and (iv) not sought (nor has any Affiliate that would be aggregated with any Company Group Member and treated as one employer for purposes of Section 2301 of the CARES Act sought) a covered loan under paragraph (36) of Section 7(a) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(a)), as added by Section 1102 of the CARES Act. (l) Only Representation. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the representations and warranties contained in this Section 3.17 and in Section 3.18 (to the extent relating to Taxes or Tax matters) are the sole and exclusive representations of the Company with respect to Taxes and Tax matters. 3.18 Employee Plans. (a) Employee Plans. Section 3.18(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all material Employee Plans. For purposes of this Agreement, “Employee Plans” means all (i) “employee benefit plans” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, whether or not subject to ERISA); and (ii) other employment, consulting, stock option, phantom stock, stock appreciation, stock purchase or other equity-based, benefit, incentive compensation, bonus, commission, profit sharing, savings, retirement, disability, insurance, vacation, paid time off, deferred compensation, severance, termination, transition, tax gross-up, gratuity, post-employment, retention, change in control compensation and other material fringe, welfare or other compensation or benefit plans, programs, agreement, contracts, policies or arrangements (whether or not in writing) sponsored, maintained or contributed to (or required to be contributed) by the Company Group or with respect to which any Company Group 43 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Member has any material liability, contingent or otherwise. With respect to each material Employee Plan, to the extent applicable, the Company has made available to Parent true, correct and complete copies of: (A) the most recent annual report on Form 5500 required to have been filed under ERISA or the Code, if any, for each Employee Plan, including all schedules thereto; (B) the most recent determination or opinion letter, if any, from the IRS for any Employee Plan that is intended to qualify pursuant to Section 401(a) of the Code; (C) the plan documents and summary plan descriptions; (D) any related trust agreements, insurance contracts, insurance policies or other Contracts of any funding arrangements; (E) any notices to or from the IRS or any office or representative of the United States Department of Labor or any similar Governmental Authority relating to any material compliance issues in respect of any such Employee Plan since January 1, 2019. (b) Absence of Certain Plans. No Employee Plan is, and no Company Group Member nor any of its ERISA Affiliates has previously maintained, sponsored or contributed to or currently maintains, sponsors or participates in, or contributes to, or has any liability or obligation with respect to: (i) a “multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA); (ii) a “multiple employer plan” (as defined in Section 4063 or Section 4064 of ERISA); or (iii) a defined benefit pension plan or a plan subject to Section 302 of Title I of ERISA, Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA. (c) Compliance. Each Employee Plan has been established, maintained, funded, operated and administered in all material respects in accordance with its terms and with all applicable Law, including the applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code. To the Knowledge of the Company, all required contributions to the Employee Plans have been timely made, and no Employee Plan has any unfunded liabilities that have not been fully accrued. Each Employee Plan that is intended to meet the requirements of a “qualified plan” under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a determination from the IRS that such Employee Plan is so qualified, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, nothing has occurred since the date of such determination that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualification of such Employee Plan. No Company Group Member has incurred (whether or not assessed), or is reasonably expected to incur or be subject to, any liability under Section 4980B, 4980D, 4980H, 6721 or 6722 of the Code. There has been no prohibited transaction as determined under the Code or ERISA or breach of fiduciary duty as determined under ERISA with respect to any Employee Plan. (d) Employee Plan Legal Proceedings. There are no material Legal Proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened on behalf of, against or involving any Employee Plan, the assets of any trust pursuant to any Employee Plan, or the plan sponsor, plan administrator or any fiduciary of any Employee Plan, including with respect to the administration or operation of such plans, other than routine claims for benefits that have been or are being handled through an administrative claims procedure. (e) No Post-Termination Welfare Benefit Plan. No Employee Plan provides post-termination or retiree life insurance, health or other welfare benefits to any person, except as may be required by Section 4980B of the Code or any similar law. 44 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) No Additional Rights. None of the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger will, either alone or in conjunction with any other event (whether contingent or otherwise), (i) result in, or accelerate the time of payment or vesting of, any payment (including severance, change in control, stay or retention bonus or otherwise) becoming due under any Employee Plan; (ii) materially increase any compensation or benefits otherwise payable under any Employee Plan; (iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any such benefits under any Employee Plan; (iv) result in the forfeiture of compensation or benefits under any Employee Plan; or (v) result in the payment of any “excess parachute payment” as defined Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code. (g) No Gross-Ups. The Company Group has no obligation to gross-up or indemnify any individual with respect to any such Tax, including under Sections 409A or 4999 of the Code. (h) Non-U.S. Plans. With respect to any Employee Plan for the benefit of Company Group employees or dependents thereof who perform services or who are employed outside of the United States (a “Non-U.S. Plan”), except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) if required to have been approved by any non-U.S. Governmental Authority (or permitted to have been approved to obtain any beneficial Tax or other status), such Non-U.S. Plan has been so approved or timely submitted for approval; no such approval has been revoked (nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, has revocation been threatened) and no event has occurred since the date of the most recent approval or application therefor that is reasonably likely to affect any such approval or increase the costs relating thereto; (ii) if intended to be funded and/or book reserved, such Non-U.S. Plan is fully funded and/or book reserved, as appropriate, based upon reasonable actuarial assumptions; and (iii) the financial statements of such Non-U.S. Plan (if any) accurately reflect such Non-U.S. Plan’s liabilities. No Non-U.S. Plan is a defined benefit plan, seniority premium, termination indemnity or provident fund. 3.19 Labor Matters. (a) Union Activities. The Company Group is not a party to or bound by any collective bargaining agreement, labor union contract, works council agreement or trade union agreement (each, a “Collective Bargaining Agreement”). No employees of the Company Group are represented by a labor union, works council, or other labor organization. To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no activities or proceedings of any labor organization or trade union to organize any employees of the Company Group with regard to their employment with the Company Group, and no such activities or proceedings have occurred within the past three (3) years. No Collective Bargaining Agreement is being negotiated by the Company Group as of the date hereof. There is no strike, lockout, slowdown, or work stoppage against the Company Group pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company Group, and no such labor disputes have occurred since January 1, 2019. (b) Employment Law Compliance. Since January 1, 2019, the Company Group has complied in all material respects with applicable laws and orders with respect to employment (including applicable laws, rules and regulations regarding wage and hour requirements, employee and worker classification, immigration status, discrimination in employment, employee health and safety, and collective bargaining). 45 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3.20 Permits. Except as would not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, each Company Group Member holds to the extent required by Law or any Payment Network Rules, all permits, licenses, variances, clearances, consents, commissions, franchises, exemptions, orders and approvals from Governmental Authorities and Payment Networks that are required for the operation of the business of such Company Group Member as currently conducted and the ownership of its properties, rights and assets (“Permits”). The Company Group complies with the terms of all Permits, all such Permits are valid and in full force and effect, and no suspension or cancellation of any of the Permits is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, except for such noncompliance, invalidity, suspensions or cancellations that would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. 3.21 Compliance with Laws. Except as would not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, each Company Group Member is in (i) compliance with and is not in default or violation under any Law of any Governmental Authority that is applicable to such Company Group Member or to the products, conduct of the business or operations of such Company Group Member, and (ii) compliance with and is not in default or violation under any Payment Network Rules applicable to such Company Group Member. Since January 1, 2019, none of the Company Group Members have received any written notice or written communication of material noncompliance (or alleging material noncompliance) with any Laws or Payment Network Rules applicable to it. No representation or warranty is made in this Section 3.21 with respect to (a) compliance with the Exchange Act, which is exclusively addressed by Section 3.9 and Section 3.10; (b) compliance with Environmental Law, which is exclusively addressed by Section 3.15; (c) compliance with applicable Tax laws, which is exclusively addressed by Section 3.12, Section 3.17 and Section 3.18; (d) compliance with ERISA and other applicable laws relating to employee benefits, which is exclusively addressed by Section 3.18; (e) compliance with labor Law matters, which is exclusively addressed by Section 3.19; or (f) compliance with Trade Control Laws, Anti-Corruption Laws and Anti-Money Laundering Laws, which is exclusively addressed by Section 3.26. 3.22 Legal Proceedings; Orders; Regulatory Agreements. (a) No Legal Proceedings. Except as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, there are no Legal Proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against any Company Group Member or, as of the date hereof, against any present or former officer or director of any Company Group Member in such individual’s capacity as such. (b) No Orders. The Company Group is not subject to any material order of any kind or nature that would prevent or materially impair the consummation of the Merger or the ability of the Company to fully perform its covenants and obligations pursuant to this Agreement. (c) Agreements with Governmental Authorities. Except as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, none of the Company Group Members is subject to any cease-and-desist or other similar order or enforcement action issued by, or is a party to any consent agreement or memorandum of understanding or other similar written agreement with, any Governmental Authority (each, a “Regulatory Agreement”). 46 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3.23 Insurance. Except as would not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, as of the date hereof, the Company Group has all policies of insurance covering the Company Group and any of its employees, properties or assets, including policies of life, property, fire, workers’ compensation, products liability, directors’ and officers’ liability and other casualty and liability insurance, that is customarily carried by Persons conducting business similar to that of the Company Group. As of the date hereof, all such insurance policies are in full force and effect, no notice of cancellation has been received and there is no existing default or event that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default by any insured thereunder, except, in each case, that would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. 3.24 Related Person Transactions. Except as set forth in Section 3.24 of the Company Disclosure Letter and except for indemnification, compensation or other employment arrangements entered into, modified or waived in the ordinary course of business, there are no Contracts, transactions, arrangements or understandings between any Company Group Member, on the one hand, and any Affiliate (including any director or officer) thereof, but not including any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, on the other hand, that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC in the Company’s Form 10-K or proxy statement pertaining to an annual meeting of stockholders. 3.25 Brokers. Except for the Advisor, there is no financial advisor, investment banker, broker, finder, agent or other Person that has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of the Company Group who is entitled to any financial advisor’s, investment banking, brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the Merger. 3.26 Trade Controls; Anti-Corruption. (a) Trade Controls. Except as would not otherwise be material to the Company Group, (i) no Company Group Member or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any Person acting on its behalf is currently or has in the last five (5) years been: (i) a Sanctioned Person; (ii) operating in, organized in, conducting business with or otherwise engaging in dealings with or for the benefit of any Sanctioned Person or in any Sanctioned Country; or (iii) otherwise in violation of any Sanctions and Export Control Laws or U.S. antiboycott requirements (collectively, “Trade Control Laws”). (ii) for the past five (5) years, the Company Group has implemented and maintained in effect written policies, procedures and internal controls reasonably designed to prevent, deter and detect violations of applicable Trade Control Laws. (iii) Within the past five (5) years, no Company Group Member is or has been the subject of any investigation, inquiry or enforcement proceedings by any Governmental Authority regarding any violation or alleged violation of any of the Trade Control Laws or Anti-Corruption Laws that are applicable to the Company Group (including by virtue of having made any disclosure relating to any violation or alleged violation), and no such investigation, inquiry or proceedings have been threatened or are pending and there are no circumstances likely to give rise to any investigation, inquiry or proceedings. 47 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Anti-Corruption. Except as would not otherwise be material to the Company Group, in the last five (5) years, no Company Group Member or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any Person acting on its behalf, has, directly or indirectly, (i) taken any action that would cause it to be in violation of any provision of the FCPA or other applicable Anti-Corruption Laws in any country in which the Company Group conducts business; (ii) used any corporate funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity; (iii) made, offered or authorized any unlawful payment, or other thing of value, to foreign or domestic government officials or employees; or (iv) made, offered or authorized any unlawful bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other similar unlawful payment in violation of the FCPA or other applicable Anti-Corruption Laws. (c) Anti-Money Laundering. Except as would not otherwise be material to the Company Group, in the last five (5) years, no Company Group Member or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any Person acting on its behalf, has (i) been in violation of any applicable Anti-Money Laundering Law; or (ii) engaged in or conspired to engage in any transaction, investment, undertaking or activity (in each case, in the course of such Person’s employment) that evades or avoids, or has the purpose of evading or avoiding, or violates any of the Anti-Money Laundering Laws. Except as would not otherwise be material to the Company Group, for the past five (5) years, each Company Group Member that is required pursuant to applicable Anti-Money Laundering Laws to implement and maintain in effect written policies, procedures and internal controls reasonably designed to prevent, deter and detect violations of applicable Anti-Money Laundering Laws has done so, and has complied with such policies, procedures and internal controls in all material respects. 3.27 Money Transmitter Licenses. Section 3.27 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth each jurisdiction in which any Company Group Member holds a license or is authorized by a Governmental Authority as a money transmitter, money services or similar business (a “Money Transmitter License”). All Money Transmitter Licenses that any Company Group Member holds are valid and in full force and effect, except as would not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each Licensee is, and since January 1, 2019 has been, in compliance with all material terms and requirements of such Money Transmitter Licenses, including any material requirement imposed by a Governmental Authority, to maintain tangible shareholders’ equity, to limit receivables to a percentage of tangible shareholders’ equity, to properly calculate regulated outstandings, or to maintain unencumbered assets (sometimes referred to as “permissible investments” or “eligible securities”) backing regulated outstandings. Since January 1, 2019, no Company Group Member has received written notice from any Governmental Authority regarding (and to the Knowledge of the Company there is not): (a) any material violation of, or failure to comply with, any material term or requirement of any Money Transmitter License; (b) any material revocation, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation, termination or modification of any Money Transmitter License; or (c) any material denial of, or material failure to obtain or receive, any Money Transmitter License. 48 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3.28 Exclusivity of Representations and Warranties. (a) No Other Representations and Warranties. The Company, on behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries, acknowledges and agrees that, except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in Article IV and the representations of the Guarantors under the Equity Commitment Letter and the Guaranty: (i) none of Parent and Merger Sub and their respective Subsidiaries or any other Person makes, or has made, any representation or warranty relating to Parent and Merger Sub and their respective Subsidiaries or any of their businesses, operations or otherwise in connection with this Agreement or the Merger; (ii) no Person has been authorized by Parent, Merger Sub or their respective Affiliates or Representatives to make any representation or warranty relating to Parent, Merger Sub or any of their businesses or operations or otherwise in connection with this Agreement or the Merger, and if made, such representation or warranty must not be relied upon by the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives as having been authorized by Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives (or any other Person); and (iii) the representations and warranties made by Parent and Merger Sub in this Agreement are in lieu of and are exclusive of all other representations and warranties, including any express or implied or as to merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose, and each of the Parent and Merger Sub hereby disclaims any other or implied representations or warranties, notwithstanding the delivery or disclosure to the Company Group or its Affiliates or Representatives of any documentation or other information (including any financial information, supplemental data or financial projections or other forward-looking statements). (b) No Reliance. The Company, on behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries, acknowledges and agrees that, except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in Article IV and the representations of the Guarantors under the Equity Commitment Letter and the Guaranty, it is not acting (including, as applicable, by entering into this Agreement or consummating the Merger) in reliance on: (i) any representation or warranty, express or implied; (ii) any estimate, projection, prediction, data, financial information, memorandum, presentation or other materials or information provided or addressed to the Company Group or its Affiliates or Representatives; or (iii) the accuracy or completeness of any other representation, warranty, estimate, projection, prediction, data, financial information, memorandum, presentation or other materials or information. 49 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB + + +Except as set forth in the disclosure letter delivered by Parent and Merger Sub to the Company on the date hereof, Parent and Merger Sub hereby represent and warrant to the Company as follows: 4.1 Organization; Good Standing. (a) Parent. Parent (i) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing pursuant to the laws of its jurisdiction of organization and (ii) has the requisite power and authority to conduct its business as it is presently being conducted and to own, lease or operate its properties and assets. (b) Merger Sub. Merger Sub (i) is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing pursuant to the DGCL and (ii) has the requisite corporate power and authority to conduct its business as it is presently being conducted and to own, lease or operate its properties and assets. (c) Organizational Documents. Parent has made available to the Company true, correct and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation, bylaws and other similar organizational documents of Parent and Merger Sub, each as amended to date. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub is in violation of its certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other similar organizational document. 4.2 Power; Enforceability. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has the requisite power and authority to (a) execute and deliver this Agreement; (b) perform its covenants and obligations hereunder; and (c) consummate the Merger. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Sub, the performance by each of Parent and Merger Sub of its respective covenants and obligations hereunder and the consummation of the Merger have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of each of Parent and Merger Sub and no additional actions on the part of Parent or Merger Sub are necessary to authorize (i) the execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Sub; (ii) the performance by each of Parent and Merger Sub of its respective covenants and obligations hereunder; or (iii) the consummation of the Merger. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against each of Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Limitations. Immediately following execution and delivery of this Agreement, this Agreement will be adopted by the sole stockholder of Merger Sub. 4.3 Non-Contravention. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Sub, the performance by each of Parent and Merger Sub of their respective covenants and obligations hereunder, and the consummation of the Merger do not (a) violate or conflict with any provision of the certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other similar organizational documents of Parent or Merger Sub; (b) violate, conflict with, result in the breach of, constitute a default (or an event that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a 50 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +default) pursuant to, or result in the termination of, or accelerate the performance required by, or result in a right of termination or acceleration pursuant to any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, contract, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which Parent or Merger Sub is a party or by which Parent, Merger Sub or any of their properties or assets may be bound; (c) assuming the consents, approvals and authorizations referred to in Section 4.4 have been obtained, violate or conflict with any Law or order applicable to Parent or Merger Sub or by which any of their properties or assets are bound; or (d) result in the creation of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of the properties or assets of Parent or Merger Sub, except in the case of each of clauses (b) and (d) for such violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults, terminations, accelerations or Liens that would not, individually or in the aggregate, prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Merger or the ability of Parent and Merger Sub to perform their respective covenants and obligations in all material respects pursuant to this Agreement. 4.4 Requisite Governmental Approvals. No Consent of any Governmental Authority is required on the part of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their Affiliates (a) in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Sub; (b) the performance by each of Parent and Merger Sub of their respective covenants and obligations pursuant to this Agreement; or (c) the consummation of the Merger, except (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and such filings with Governmental Authorities to satisfy the applicable laws of states in which the Company is qualified to do business; (ii) such filings and approvals as may be required by any federal or state securities laws, including compliance with any applicable requirements of the Exchange Act; (iii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the HSR Act and any Other Antitrust Laws; (iv) such filings with, and approvals by, any Governmental Authority with respect to a change of control of Licensee; and (v) such other Consents the failure of which to obtain would not, individually or in the aggregate, prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Merger or the ability of Parent and Merger Sub to perform their respective covenants and obligations pursuant to this Agreement. 4.5 Legal Proceedings; Orders; Disclosure. (a) No Legal Proceedings. There are no Legal Proceedings (other than any Transaction Litigation) pending or, to the knowledge of Parent or any of its Affiliates, threatened against Parent or Merger Sub that would, individually or in the aggregate, prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Merger or the ability of Parent and Merger Sub to perform their respective covenants and obligations in all material respects pursuant to this Agreement. (b) No Orders. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub is subject to any order of any kind or nature that would prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Merger or the ability of Parent and Merger Sub to perform their respective covenants and obligations pursuant to this Agreement. 51 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Proxy Statement; Other Information. None of the written information provided by or on behalf of Parent or its Subsidiaries to be included in the Proxy Statement will, at the time it is filed with the SEC in definitive form, or at the time it is first mailed to the stockholders of the Company or at the time of the Company Stockholder Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. 4.6 Ownership of Company Capital Stock. None of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective directors, officers, general partners or Affiliates or, to the knowledge of Parent or any of its Affiliates, any employees of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their Affiliates (a) has owned any shares of Company Capital Stock; or (b) has been an “interested stockholder” (as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL) of the Company, in each case during the three years prior to the date hereof. 4.7 Brokers. There is no financial advisor, investment banker, broker, finder, agent or other Person that has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their Affiliates who is entitled to any financial advisor’s, investment banking, brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the Merger. 4.8 Operations of Parent and Merger Sub. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has been formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the Merger, and, prior to the Effective Time, neither Parent nor Merger Sub will have engaged in any other business activities and will have incurred no liabilities or obligations other than as contemplated by the Financing Letters or any agreements or arrangements entered into in connection with the Financing, the Guaranty and this Agreement. Parent owns beneficially and of record all of the outstanding capital stock, and other equity and voting interest in, Merger Sub free and clear of all Liens. 4.9 No Parent Vote or Approval Required. No vote or consent of the holders of any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, Parent is necessary to approve this Agreement and the Merger. The vote or consent of Parent, as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, is the only vote or consent of the capital stock of, or other equity interest in, Merger Sub necessary to approve this Agreement and the Merger. 4.10 Guaranty. Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, the Guarantors have delivered to the Company its duly executed Guaranty. As of the Agreement Date, the Guaranty is in full force and effect and constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Guarantors, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Limitations. As of the Agreement Date, no event has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would, or would reasonably be expected to, constitute a default on the part of the Guarantors pursuant to the Guaranty. 4.11 Financing. (a) Equity Commitment Letter. Parent has delivered to the Company a true, correct and complete copy of a fully executed equity commitment letter of even date herewith (together with all exhibits, annexes, schedules and term sheets attached thereto and as amended, modified, supplemented, replaced or extended from time to time after the Agreement Date, the “Equity Commitment Letter”) from the Guarantors pursuant to which the Guarantors have agreed to make an equity investment in Parent, subject to the terms and conditions therein, in cash in the aggregate amount set forth therein (the “Equity Financing”). The Equity 52 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Commitment Letter provides that the Company is an express third-party beneficiary of, and is entitled to specifically enforce performance of the Guarantors’ obligations to fund the Equity Financing in accordance with and subject to the terms of the Equity Commitment Letter and, subject in all respects to Section 9.8(a), Parent and the Guarantors will not oppose the granting of an injunction, specific performance or other equitable relief on the basis that there is adequate remedy at law in connection with the exercise of such third-party beneficiary rights. (b) Debt Commitment Letter. Parent has delivered to the Company a true, correct and complete copy of (i) a fully executed debt commitment letter of even date herewith from the Financing Commitment Sources (together with all exhibits, annexes, schedules and term sheets attached thereto and with the Redacted Fee Letter, in each case as amended, modified, supplemented, replaced or extended from time to time after the Agreement Date, collectively, the “Debt Commitment Letter” and, together with the Equity Commitment Letter, the “Financing Letters”) and (ii) the Redacted Fee Letter, pursuant to which such financial institutions have agreed to provide, subject to the terms and conditions therein, debt financing in the amounts set forth therein (being collectively referred to as the “Debt Financing” and, together with the Equity Financing, collectively referred to as the “Financing”). (c) Validity. As of the Agreement Date, the Financing Letters are in full force and effect and constitute the valid, binding and enforceable obligation of Parent, Merger Sub and the Guarantors, as applicable, and, to the knowledge of Parent, the other parties thereto, enforceable in accordance with their terms (subject to the Enforceability Limitations). There are no conditions precedent or other contingencies related to the funding of the full amount of the Financing contemplated by the Financing Letters, other than the conditions precedent set forth in the Financing Letters (such conditions precedent, the “Financing Conditions”). As of the Agreement Date and assuming satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 and Section 7.2, Parent has no reason to believe that (i) any of the Financing Conditions will not be satisfied on or prior to the Closing Date or (ii) the Financing contemplated by the Financing Letters will not be available to Parent on the Closing Date. As of the Agreement Date, Parent, Merger Sub and the Guarantors, as applicable, are not in default or breach under the terms and conditions of the Financing Letters and no event has occurred that, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would or would reasonably be expected to constitute a default or breach or a failure to satisfy a Financing Condition, in each case on the part of the Parent, Merger Sub or any Guarantor, as applicable. Parent, or an Affiliate thereof on its behalf, has fully paid any and all commitment or other fees and amounts required by the Financing Letters to be paid on or prior to the Agreement Date and Parent will pay in full (or cause to be paid in full) as and when due any such amounts due on or before the Closing Date. (d) No Amendments. As of the Agreement Date, the Financing Letters have not been amended or modified in any manner, and the respective commitments contained therein have not been terminated, reduced, withdrawn or rescinded in any respect by Parent, Merger Sub or any Guarantor or, to the knowledge of Parent, any other party thereto, and no such termination, reduction, withdrawal or rescission is contemplated by Parent, Merger Sub or any Guarantor or, to the knowledge of Parent, any other party thereto. (e) No Other Arrangements. As of the Agreement Date, other than the Redacted Fee Letter, there are no side letters, understandings or other agreements or arrangements relating to the Financing Letters or the Financing to which Parent or any of its Affiliates is a party that affect the conditionality, availability or amount of the Financing. 53 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) Sufficiency of Financing. The Financing, when funded in accordance with the Financing Letters, will provide Parent and Merger Sub at and as of the Closing Date with sufficient available funds (after netting out original issue discount and similar premiums and charges after giving effect to the maximum amount of flex (including original issue discount flex) provided under the Financing Letters) to consummate the Merger and to make all payments required to be made in connection therewith, including payment of the aggregate consideration to which the holders of Company Common Stock become entitled pursuant to Section 2.7, the RSA Consideration, the Option Consideration, the payment of any indebtedness required to be repaid, refinanced, redeemed, retired, cancelled, terminated or otherwise satisfied or discharged in connection with the Merger (including all indebtedness of the Company Group contemplated to be repaid by the Financing Letters or required by its terms to be repaid, refinanced, redeemed, retired, cancelled, terminated or otherwise satisfied or discharged in connection with the Merger), any amounts due in respect of the Convertible Notes, the Company Warrant Documentation, the Company Call Option Documentation and the Company Capped Call Documentation and all premiums and fees required to be paid in connection therewith and all other amounts to be paid by Parent and Merger Sub pursuant to this Agreement in connection with the Closing and associated costs and expenses of the Merger, in each case regardless of whether payable before or after the Closing (such amounts, collectively, the “Required Amounts”). (g) No Conditionality. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall the receipt or availability of any funds or financing (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Financing) by Parent or any Affiliate thereof or any other financing or other transactions be a condition to any of the obligations of Parent or Merger Sub hereunder. 4.12 Stockholder and Management Arrangements. As of the Agreement Date, neither Parent or Merger Sub nor any of their respective Affiliates is a party to any Contract, or has authorized, made or entered into, or committed or agreed to enter into, any formal or informal arrangements or other understandings (whether or not binding) with any stockholder (other than any existing limited partner of any Guarantor or any of its Affiliates), director, officer, employee or other Affiliate of the Company Group (a) relating to (i) this Agreement or the Merger; or (ii) the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, businesses or operations (including as to continuing employment) from and after the Effective Time; or (b) pursuant to which any (i) such holder of Company Common Stock would be entitled to receive consideration of a different amount or nature than the Per Share Price in respect of such holder’s shares of Company Common Stock; (ii) such holder of Company Common Stock has agreed to approve this Agreement or vote against any Superior Proposal; or (iii) such stockholder, director, officer, employee or other Affiliate of the Company other than any Guarantor has agreed to provide, directly or indirectly, equity investment to Parent, Merger Sub or the Company to finance any portion of the Merger. 54 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +4.13 Solvency. None of Parent, Merger Sub or any Guarantor is entering into this Agreement with the actual intent to hinder, delay or defraud either present or future creditors of the any Company Group Member. As of the Effective Time and immediately after giving effect to the Merger (including the payment of the Required Amounts), assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in Article III, (a) the amount of the “fair saleable value” of the assets of the Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, will exceed the amount that will be required to pay the probable liabilities (including contingent liabilities) of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as such liabilities become absolute and matured; (b) the assets of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, at a fair valuation, will exceed their liabilities (including the probable amount of all contingent liabilities); (c) the Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, will not have an unreasonably small amount of capital for the operation of the businesses in which they are engaged or proposed to be engaged; and (d) Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, will not have incurred liabilities, including contingent and other liabilities, beyond their ability to pay such liabilities as they mature or become due. 4.14 No Competing Business. As of the Agreement Date, none of Parent, or any Affiliate of Parent with direct or indirect capital or other interests of more than ten percent (10%) in Parent, (i) directly competes with, or has direct or indirect capital or other interests of more than ten percent (10%) in, any other corporation, partnership, limited liability company or business organization that directly competes with the Company Group or (ii) has entered into any agreement to acquire or make any investment of greater than ten percent (10%) ownership in any corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other business organization or any division or assets thereof, that directly competes with the Company Group. 4.15 Money Transmitter License Approvals. At all times prior to the Agreement Date, none of Parent, Thoma Bravo, L.P., any Affiliated investment funds advised or managed by Thoma Bravo, L.P., or any managing partners or investment professionals of Thoma Bravo, L.P. who are required to be approved as “control persons” in the Nationwide Multistate Licensing System, has been denied a finding of suitability by any Governmental Authority, including by any state banking department or similar agency, relating to any Money Transmitter License or financial services-related business, or had any Money Transmitter License revoked or suspended, in each case, which would prevent or materially delay receipt of the Specified Consents. To the actual knowledge of Parent as of the date of this Agreement, there are no nonpublic facts and circumstances specific to Parent, Thoma Bravo, L.P., any Affiliated investment funds advised or managed by Thoma Bravo, L.P., or any managing partners or investment professionals of Thoma Bravo, L.P. who are required to be approved as “control persons” in the Nationwide Multistate Licensing System, which are reasonably likely to prevent or materially delay receipt of the Specified Consents. 4.16 Exclusivity of Representations and Warranties; Investigation. (a) No Other Representations and Warranties. Each of Parent and Merger Sub, on behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries, acknowledges and agrees that, except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in Article III or in any closing certificate delivered pursuant to Section 7.2(c): (i) none of the Company, its Subsidiaries or any other Person makes, or has made, any representation or warranty relating to the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their businesses, operations or otherwise in connection with this Agreement or the Merger; 55 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) no Person has been authorized by the Company Group or any of its Affiliates or Representatives to make any representation or warranty relating to the Company Group or any of its businesses or operations or otherwise in connection with this Agreement or the Merger, and if made, such representation or warranty must not be relied upon by Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives as having been authorized by the Company Group or any of its Affiliates or Representatives (or any other Person); and (iii) the representations and warranties made by the Company in this Agreement are in lieu of and are exclusive of all other representations and warranties, including any express or implied or as to merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose, and the Company hereby disclaims any other or implied representations or warranties, notwithstanding the delivery or disclosure to Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives of any documentation or other information (including any financial information, supplemental data or financial projections or other forward-looking statements). (b) No Reliance. Each of Parent and Merger Sub, on behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries, acknowledges and agrees that, except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in Article III and in any closing certificate delivered pursuant to Section 7.2(c), it is not acting (including, as applicable, by entering into this Agreement or consummating the Merger) in reliance on: (i) any representation or warranty, express or implied; (ii) any estimate, projection, prediction, data, financial information, memorandum, presentation or other materials or information provided or addressed to Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives, including any materials or information made available in the electronic data room hosted by or on behalf of the Company in connection with the Merger, in connection with presentations by the Company’s management or in any other forum or setting; or (iii) the accuracy or completeness of any other representation, warranty, estimate, projection, prediction, data, financial information, memorandum, presentation or other materials or information. + + +Without limiting the foregoing, each of Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge and agree that, except for any remedies available under this Agreement with respect to the representations and warranties expressly set forth in Article III and in any closing certificate delivered pursuant to Section 7.2(c), neither the Company nor any other Person will have or be subject to any liability or other obligation to Parent, Merger Sub or their Representatives or Affiliates or any other Person resulting from Parent’s, Merger Sub’s or their Representatives’ or Affiliates’ use of any information, documents, projections, forecasts or other material made available to Parent, Merger Sub or their Representatives or Affiliates, including any information made available in the electronic data room maintained by or on behalf of the Company or its Representatives for purposes of the Transactions, teasers, marketing materials, consulting reports or materials, confidential information memoranda, management presentations, functional “break-out” discussions, responses to questions submitted on behalf of Parent, Merger Sub or their respective Representatives or in any other form in connection with the Transactions. 56 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Investigation. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has conducted its own independent review and analysis of the business, operations, assets, Contracts, Intellectual Property, real estate, technology, liabilities, results of operations, financial condition and prospects of the Company Group, and each of them acknowledges that it and its Representatives have received access to such books and records, facilities, equipment, Contracts and other assets of the Company Group and that it and its Representatives have had the opportunity to meet with the management of the Company and to discuss the business and assets of the Company Group. + + +ARTICLE V INTERIM OPERATIONS + + +5.1 Affirmative Obligations. Except (a) as contemplated by this Agreement; (b) as set forth in Section 5.1 or Section 5.2 of the Company Disclosure Letter; (c) as expressly prohibited by Section 5.2; (d) as required by applicable Law; (e) for any actions taken in good faith to respond to the actual or anticipated effects of COVID-19 or COVID-19 Measures; or (f) as approved in writing in advance by Parent (which approval will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); provided that Parent shall be deemed to have approved in writing if it provides no response within five (5) Business Days after a request by the Company for such approval, at all times during the period commencing with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and continuing until the earlier to occur of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VIII and the Effective Time (the “Interim Period”), the Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to (i) maintain its existence in good standing pursuant to applicable law (to the extent that the concept of “good standing” is applicable in the case of any jurisdiction outside the United States); (ii) subject to the restrictions and exceptions set forth in Section 5.2 or elsewhere in this Agreement, use commercially reasonable efforts to conduct its business and operations, in all material respects, in the ordinary course of business; and (iii) use its commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact, in all material respects, its material assets, properties, Contracts or other legally binding understandings, licenses and business organizations; provided that notwithstanding anything in this Section 5.1 to the contrary, no action by or failure to act of any Company Group Member in order to comply with the express requirements of any subsection of Section 5.2 shall in and of itself be deemed a breach of this Section 5.1 or any other subsection of Section 5.2. 5.2 Forbearance Covenants of the Company. Except (i) as set forth in Section 5.2 of the Company Disclosure Letter; (ii) as approved in writing in advance by Parent (which approval will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); provided that Parent shall be deemed to have approved in writing if it provides no response within five (5) Business Days after a request by the Company for such approval; (iii) to the extent necessary to comply with the express obligations set forth in any Material Contract in effect on the date hereof, provided that this clause (iii) shall not circumvent or supersede the express restrictions set forth in clauses (a) through (v) below; (iv) as required by applicable law; (v) for any actions taken in good faith to respond to the actual or anticipated effects of COVID-19 or COVID-19 Measures; or (vi) as expressly contemplated by the terms of this Agreement, at all times during the Interim Period, the Company will not directly or indirectly, including through any Subsidiary: (a) amend the Charter, the Bylaws (other than the amendment of the Bylaws contemplated by Section 3.3(a)) or any other similar organizational document of any Company Group Member other than immaterial amendments to such organizational documents of the Company’s Subsidiaries; 57 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) propose or adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization other than the Merger and other than any mergers, consolidations, restructurings, recapitalizations or other reorganizations solely between the Company and any of its direct or indirect Subsidiaries or solely among the Company’s Subsidiaries; (c) issue, sell, deliver or agree or commit to issue, sell or deliver (whether through the issuance or granting of options, warrants, commitments, subscriptions, rights to purchase or otherwise) any Company Securities, except (i) for the issuance pursuant to Company Equity Awards outstanding as of the Capitalization Date and reflected in the numbers and totals set forth in Section 3.7 or permitted to be granted pursuant to Section 5.2 of the Company Disclosure Letter, (ii) in transactions solely between the Company and any of its direct or indirect Subsidiaries or among the Company’s Subsidiaries, (iii) in accordance with the terms of the Convertible Notes or the Convertible Note Hedge Transactions or (iv) as described in Section 5.2 of the Company Disclosure Letter; (d) directly or indirectly acquire, repurchase or redeem any securities, except (i) for repurchases, withholdings, or cancellations of Company Securities pursuant to the terms and conditions of Company Equity Awards outstanding as of the date hereof or permitted to be granted pursuant to Section 5.2 of the Company Disclosure Letter in accordance with their terms as of the date hereof, (ii) in accordance with the terms of the Convertible Notes or the Convertible Note Hedge Transactions or (iii) transactions solely between the Company and any of its direct or indirect Subsidiaries or solely among the Company’s Subsidiaries; (e) (i) adjust, split, combine or reclassify any shares of capital stock, or issue or authorize or propose the issuance of any other Company Securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for, shares of its capital stock or other equity or voting interest or (ii) declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, shares or property or any combination thereof) in respect of any shares of capital stock or other equity or voting interest, except for cash dividends made by any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or one of its other wholly owned Subsidiaries; or (iii) pledge or encumber any shares of its capital stock or other equity or voting interest (except pursuant to Permitted Liens), other than in connection with financing transactions permitted by Section 5.2(f); (f) incur, assume or suffer any Indebtedness for borrowed money (including any long-term or short-term debt) or issue any debt securities, except (i) any Indebtedness for borrowed money solely among the Company and/or its wholly owned Subsidiaries or solely among wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company, (ii) guarantees by the Company of Indebtedness for borrowed money or debt securities of wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company or guarantees by wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company of Indebtedness for borrowed money or debt securities of the Company or any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries, 58 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +which Indebtedness or debt securities are incurred in compliance with this clause (f) or are outstanding on the date hereof, (iii) Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the revolving credit facility under the Credit Agreement in an amount not to exceed such revolving credit commitments as of the date hereof, (iv) Indebtedness incurred pursuant to agreements entered into by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in effect prior to the execution of this Agreement, (v) obligations incurred pursuant to business credit cards in the ordinary course of business, (vi) Indebtedness incurred to replace, renew, extend, refinance or refund any Indebtedness of the Company or its wholly owned Subsidiaries up to an amount equal to the amount of the Indebtedness being replaced, renewed, extended, refinanced or refunded (plus any related fees, expenses, premiums and accrued interest) and (vii) additional Indebtedness for borrowed money or debt securities incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries not to exceed $50,000,000 in aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding; (g) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person, except for (i) extensions of credit to customers in the ordinary course of business; (ii) advances to directors, officers and other employees for travel and other business-related expenses, in each case in the ordinary course of business and in compliance in all material respects with the Company’s policies related thereto; (iii) loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the Company or (iv) guarantees in respect of obligations under the Credit Agreement or otherwise permitted by Section 5.2(f); (h) except as required by any Employee Plan as in effect on the Agreement Date, (i) except in the ordinary course of business, increase the compensation or other benefits payable or provided to any director, officer, employee or other service provider of any Company Group Member, (ii) enter into any employment, change of control, severance, deferred compensation, equity, equity-based or retention plan, program, agreement or other arrangement with any employee, officer, director or other service provider of any Company Group Member (except for severance agreements entered into with employees (other than officers of the Company who are party to an employment agreement providing for severance) in the ordinary course of business in connection with terminations of employment), (iii) take any action to accelerate any payment or benefit, or the funding of any payment or benefit, payable or to become payable to any current or former director, officer, employee or other service provider, or to forgive the indebtedness of any current or former director, officer, employee or other service provider, of any Company Group Member, or (iv) except as permitted pursuant to clause (ii) above, establish, adopt, enter into or amend any collective bargaining agreement, plan, trust, fund, policy or arrangement for the benefit of any current or former directors, officers or employees or any of their beneficiaries, except as would not result in a material increase in cost to the Company; (i) settle, release, waive or compromise any pending or threatened Legal Proceeding, except for the settlement of any Legal Proceedings that is (i) reflected or reserved against in the Audited Company Balance Sheet; (ii) for monetary payments of no more than $2,500,000 individually and $10,000,000 in the aggregate and includes no injunctive or similar restrictions which would adversely affect the Company’s revenues or expenses in any significant respect; or (iii) settled in compliance with Section 6.14 or Section 2.7(c); 59 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(j) except as required by applicable Law or GAAP, make any material change in any of its accounting principles or practices; (k) (i) settle or compromise any Tax claim or assessment in respect of material Taxes; (ii) file an amended Tax Return that could materially increase the Taxes payable by Parent or the Company Group; (iii) surrender any right to claim a material refund of Taxes; (iv) make, change, or revoke any material tax election; (v) enter into any closing agreement with any Governmental Authority regarding any material Tax; or (vi) request or consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any Tax claim or assessment in respect of material Taxes (other than pursuant to customary extensions of the due date to file a Tax Return obtained in the ordinary course of business); (l) incur or commit to incur any capital expenditure (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, internal and external capitalized labor costs and software development expenses) other than (i) as contemplated by the capital expenditure budget set forth in Section 5.2(l) of the Company Disclosure Letter or (ii) to the extent that such capital expenditures do not exceed $35,000,000 in the aggregate; (m) modify, amend or terminate, in each case, a manner materially adverse to any Company Group Member, or enter into any Material Contract, except in the ordinary course of business or as permitted under Section 5.2(f) or Section 5.2(h); (n) acquire (by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or assets) any other Person or any material equity interest therein or enter into any joint venture, legal partnership (excluding, for avoidance of doubt, strategic relationships, alliances, reseller agreements and similar commercial relationships), limited liability corporation or similar arrangement with any third Person, in each case, other than investment in equity securities held in the ordinary course of business for cash management purposes, if such acquisition or investment is in excess of $100,000,000 individually or $300,000,000 in the aggregate and, in each case, other than (i) pursuant to Contracts in effect on the date hereof; or (ii) transactions solely between the Company and any of its direct or indirect Subsidiaries or solely among the Company’s Subsidiaries; (o) enter into, amend or terminate any Collective Bargaining Agreement or agreement to form a works council or other Contract with any labor organization or works council (except to the extent required by applicable Law); (p) adopt or implement any stockholder rights plan or similar arrangement, in each case, applicable to the Merger or any other transaction consummated pursuant to Parent’s rights under Section 5.4(e)(i)(2) or Section 5.4(e)(i)(3) that does not exempt Parent or its Affiliates or the Merger; (q) engage in any transaction with, or enter into any agreement, arrangement or understanding with, any Affiliate of the Company or other Person covered by Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404; 60 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(r) effectuate a “plant closing,” “mass layoff” (each as defined in WARN) or other layoff event triggering WARN requirements; (s) grant any material refunds, credits, rebates or other allowances to any end user, customer, reseller or distributor, in each case other than in the ordinary course of business or that are not in excess of $2,000,000 individually or $10,000,000 in the aggregate; (t) apply for or receive any relief under (a) the CARES Act or any other applicable Law or governmental program designed to provide relief related to COVID-19 or (b) any Payroll Tax Executive Order; (u) lease, license, sell, abandon, transfer, assign, guarantee, or exchange any assets, tangible or intangible (including any material Company Intellectual Property), in each case in excess of $15,000,000 individually or $50,000,000 in the aggregate, other than (1) the sale, lease or licensing of products or services of the Company Group or other materials embodying Company Intellectual Property in the ordinary course of business; (2) the assignment or abandonment of immaterial Company Intellectual Property in connection with the exercise of the reasonable business judgment of the Company in the ordinary course of business; (3) the abandonment of trade secrets and Company Intellectual Property in the ordinary course of business and to the extent not economically desirable to maintain for the conduct of the business of the Company; (4) the expiration of Company Intellectual Property at the end of its statutory term; (5) sales of inventory, raw materials and other property or services in the ordinary course of business and sales of obsolete assets; (6) any capital expenditures permitted by (or consented to by Parent) under Section 5.2(l); (7) pursuant to Contracts in effect on the date hereof; or (8) transactions solely between the Company and any of its direct or indirect Subsidiaries or solely among the Company’s Subsidiaries; or (v) enter into, authorize any of, or agree or commit to enter into a Contract to take any of the actions prohibited by this Section 5.2. + + +Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give Parent or Merger Sub, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the operations of the Company prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, without limiting or modifying the restrictions set forth in this Section 5.2, the Company shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its operations. 5.3 Forbearance Covenants of Parent. During the Interim Period, Parent shall not, and shall not permit any of its Affiliates to, (i) knowingly take any action that would prevent, materially delay or materially impede the consummation of the Equity Financing or the Debt Financing; (ii) acquire or agree to acquire by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing a material portion of the assets of or equity in, any Person (a “Specified Acquisition”) or enter into any new line of business, if the entering into of a definitive agreement relating to or the consummation of such a Specified Acquisition or the entering into of such new line of business, as applicable, would reasonably be expected to (A) prevent, materially delay or materially impede the obtaining of, or adversely affect in any material respect the ability of Parent to procure, any authorizations, consents, orders, declarations or approvals of any Governmental Authority or the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period necessary to 61 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +consummate the Transactions or (B) materially increase the risk of any Governmental Authority seeking or entering an order, ruling, judgment or injunction prohibiting the consummation of the Transactions; or (iii) take any action that is intended to or would reasonably be expected to adversely affect or materially delay the ability of Parent to otherwise perform its covenants and agreements under this Agreement or to consummate the Merger. 5.4 No Solicitation. (a) Go-Shop Period. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, during the period (the “Go-Shop Period”) beginning on the date hereof and continuing until 11:59 p.m., Central time on February 3, 2021 (the “No-Shop Period Start Date”), the Company and its Affiliates and their respective directors, officers, employees, investment bankers, financial advisors, attorneys, accountants, and other representatives and advisors (collectively, “Representatives”) shall have the right to: (i) solicit, initiate, propose or induce the making, submission or announcement of, or knowingly encourage, facilitate or assist, any proposal or inquiry that constitutes, could constitute or is reasonably expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal; (ii) subject to the entry into, and solely in accordance with, an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement, furnish to any Third Person (and its Representatives, prospective debt and equity financing sources and/or their respective Representatives), any non-public information relating to the Company Group or afford to any such Third Person (and its Representatives, prospective debt and equity financing sources and/or their respective Representatives) access to the business, properties, assets, books, records or other non-public information, or to any personnel, of the Company Group, in any such case with the intent to induce the making, submission or announcement of an Acquisition Proposal (or any proposal or inquiry that could constitute or is reasonably expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal); provided, however, that (A) the Company will promptly (and in any event within forty-eight (48) hours) provide to Parent, or provide Parent access to, any such non-public information concerning the Company Group that is provided to any such Third Person or its Representatives that was not previously provided to Parent or its Representatives and (B) the Company Group shall not provide (and shall not permit any of their respective Representatives to provide) any competitively sensitive non-public information to any Third Person who is or whose Affiliates are a competitor of any Company Group Member in connection with the actions permitted by this Section 5.4(a), except in accordance with customary “clean room” or other similar procedures; (iii) continue, enter into, maintain, participate or engage in discussions or negotiations with any Third Person (and its Representatives, prospective debt and equity financing sources and/or their respective Representatives) with respect to an Acquisition Proposal (or any proposal or inquiry that could constitute or is reasonably expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal); and (iv) cooperate with or assist or participate in or facilitate any such proposals, inquiries, offers, discussions or negotiations or any effort or attempt to make any Acquisition Proposal, including that the Company may grant a limited waiver under any “standstill provision” or similar obligation of any Third Person with respect to any Company Group Member to allow such Third Person to submit or amend an Acquisition Proposal on a confidential basis to the Company Board (or any committee thereof). 62 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) No Solicitation or Negotiation. Subject to the terms of this Section 5.4, from the No-Shop Period Start Date until the earlier to occur of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VIII and the Effective Time, the Company will, and will cause its Subsidiaries and its and their respective officers and directors, and will instruct and use reasonable best efforts to cause each of its other Representatives to cease and cause to be terminated any discussions or negotiations with any Third Person and its Representatives that would be prohibited by this Section 5.4(b), request the prompt return or destruction of all non-public information concerning the Company Group theretofore furnished to any such Person with whom a confidentiality agreement with respect to an Acquisition Proposal was entered into at any time within the three (3) month period immediately preceding the No-Shop Period Start Date and will (A) cease providing any further information with respect to the Company or any Acquisition Proposal to any such Third Person or its Representatives; and (B) terminate all access granted to any such Third Person and its Representatives to any physical or electronic data room (or any other diligence access). Subject to the terms of Section 5.4(c), from the No-Shop Period Start Date until the earlier to occur of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VIII and the Effective Time, the Company and its Subsidiaries will not instruct, authorize or knowingly permit any of their officers and directors or any of their other Representatives to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate, propose or induce the making, submission or announcement of, or knowingly encourage, facilitate or assist, any Inquiry or proposal that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal; (ii) furnish to any Third Person any non-public information relating to the Company Group or afford to any Third Person access to the business, properties, assets, books, records or other non-public information, or to any personnel, of the Company Group, in any such case with the intent to induce the making, submission or announcement of, or to knowingly encourage, facilitate or assist an Acquisition Proposal or any Inquiries or the making of any proposal or offer that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal; (iii) participate or engage in discussions, communications or negotiations with any Third Person with respect to an Acquisition Proposal or Inquiry (other than informing such Third Persons of the provisions contained in this Section 5.4); (iv) approve, endorse or recommend any proposal that constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal; or (v) enter into any letter of intent, agreement in principle, memorandum of understanding, merger agreement, acquisition agreement or other Contract relating to an Acquisition Transaction, other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement (any such letter of intent, agreement in principle, memorandum of understanding, merger agreement, acquisition agreement or other Contract relating to an Acquisition Transaction (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement), an “Alternative Acquisition Agreement”). Notwithstanding the commencement of the No-Shop Period Start Date, the Company may continue to engage in the activities described in Section 5.4(a) with respect to any Excluded Party (but only for so long as such Person is and remains an Excluded Party), including with respect to any amended or modified Acquisition Proposal submitted by any Excluded Party following the No-Shop Period Start Date, and the restrictions in this Section 5.4(b) shall not apply with respect thereto. From the No-Shop Period Start Date until the earlier to occur of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VIII and the Effective Time, the Company will be required to enforce, and will not be permitted to waive, terminate or modify, any provision of any standstill or confidentiality agreement that prohibits or purports to prohibit a proposal being made to the Company Board (or any committee thereof) (unless the Company Board has determined in good faith, after consultation with its outside counsel, that failure to take such action would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law). 63 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Superior Proposals. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Section 5.4, until the Company’s receipt of the Requisite Stockholder Approval, the Company and the Company Board (or a committee thereof) may, directly or indirectly, through one or more of their Representatives (including the Advisor), participate or engage in discussions or negotiations with, furnish any non-public information relating to the Company Group to, or afford access to the business, properties, assets, books, records or other non-public information, or to any personnel, of the Company Group pursuant to an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement to any Person or its Representatives that has made or delivered to the Company a bona fide Acquisition Proposal, and otherwise facilitate such Acquisition Proposal or assist such Person (and its Representatives, prospective debt and equity financing sources and/or their respective Representatives) with such Acquisition Proposal (in each case, if requested by such Person), in each case with respect to an Acquisition Proposal that was not the result of any material breach of Section 5.4(b); provided that, the Company and its Representatives may contact any Third Person in writing (with a request that any response from such Third Person is in writing) with respect to an Acquisition Proposal to clarify any ambiguous terms and conditions thereof which are necessary to determine whether the Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal (without the Company Board being required to make the determination in the following proviso), it being agreed that if the Company Board receives any clarifications from such Third Person, the Proposal Notice Period will not be deemed commenced until such clarifications are provided to Parent; provided, however, that the Company Board (or a committee thereof) has determined in good faith (after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel) that such Acquisition Proposal either constitutes a Superior Proposal or would reasonably likely lead to a Superior Proposal, and the Company Board (or a committee thereof) has determined in good faith (after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel) that the failure to take the actions contemplated by this Section 5.4(c) would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties pursuant to applicable Law; and provided further, that the Company will provide to Parent and its Representatives any non-public information that is provided to any Person or its Representatives given such access that was not previously made available to Parent prior to or substantially concurrently (but in no event later than forty-eight (48) hours after) the time it is provided to such Person. (d) No Change in Company Board Recommendation or Entry into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement. Except as provided by Section 5.4(e), at no time after the date hereof (or, in the case of clause (i)(C) below, after the No-Shop Period Start Date) may the Company Board (or a committee thereof): (i) (A) withhold, withdraw, amend, qualify or modify, or publicly propose to withhold, withdraw, amend, qualify or modify, the Company Board Recommendation, in each case, in a manner adverse to Parent in any material respect (it being understood that it shall be considered a modification adverse to Parent that is material if (1) any Acquisition Proposal structured as a tender or exchange offer is commenced and the Company Board fails to publicly recommend against acceptance of such tender or exchange offer by the Company Stockholders within ten (10) Business Days of commencement thereof pursuant to Rule 14d-2 of the Exchange Act or (2) any Acquisition Proposal is publicly announced (other than by the commencement of a tender or exchange offer)) and the Company Board fails to issue a public press release within ten (10) Business Days of such public announcement providing that the Company Board 64 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +reaffirms the Company Board Recommendation; (B) adopt, approve, endorse, recommend or otherwise declare advisable (or propose to adopt, approve, endorse, recommend or otherwise declare advisable) an Acquisition Proposal; (C) fail to publicly reaffirm the Company Board Recommendation within ten (10) Business Days after Parent so requests in writing (it being understood that the Company will have no obligation to make such reaffirmation on more than two (2) separate occasions); or (D) fail to include the Company Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement (any action described in clauses (A) through (D), a “Company Board Recommendation Change”); provided, however, that, for the avoidance of doubt, none of (1) a “stop, look and listen” communication by the Company Board (or a committee thereof) to the Company Stockholders pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act (or any substantially similar communication), (2) the factually accurate public disclosure by the Company of the receipt of an Acquisition Proposal, (3) the determination by the Company Board (or a committee thereof) that an Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal or (4) the delivery by the Company to Parent of any notice contemplated by Section 5.4(e) will constitute a Company Board Recommendation Change; or (ii) cause or permit the Company Group to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement. (e) Company Board Recommendation Change; Entry into Alternative Acquisition Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, at any time prior to obtaining the Requisite Stockholder Approval: (i) the Company Board (or a committee thereof) may effect a Company Board Recommendation Change in response to any material event, fact, circumstance, development or occurrence that was (A) not known to, or reasonably foreseeable by, the Company Board as of the date hereof; and (B) does not relate to (a) any Acquisition Proposal (or any proposal or inquiry that constitutes, or is reasonably expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal); or (b) the mere fact, in and of itself, that the Company meets or exceeds any internal or published projections, forecasts, estimates or predictions of revenue, earnings or other financial or operating metrics for any period ending on or after the date hereof, or changes after the date hereof in the market price of the Company Common Stock or the credit rating of the Company (it being understood that the underlying cause of any of the foregoing in this clause (b) may be considered and taken into account); (each such event, an “Intervening Event”), if the Company Board (or a committee thereof) determines in good faith (after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel) that the failure to do so would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties pursuant to applicable Law and if and only if: (1) the Company has provided prior written notice to Parent at least four (4) Business Days (the “Event Notice Period”) in advance to the effect that the Company Board (or a committee thereof) intends to effect a Company Board Recommendation Change pursuant to this Section 5.4(e)(i), which notice will specify the basis for such Company Board Recommendation Change, including a description of the Intervening Event in reasonable detail; 65 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(2) prior to effecting such Company Board Recommendation Change, the Company and its Representatives, during such Event Notice Period, must have (A) negotiated with Parent and its Representatives in good faith (to the extent that Parent desires to so negotiate) to allow Parent to offer such adjustments to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Financing Letters and/or the Guaranty to obviate the need to effect a Company Board Recommendation Change, in response to such Intervening Event; and (B) taken into account any adjustments to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Financing Letters and/or the Guaranty proposed by Parent and other information provided by Parent in response to the notice described in clause (1) of this Section 5.4(e)(i), in each case, that are offered in writing by Parent, no later than 11:59 p.m. (Central time) on the last day of the Event Notice Period, in a manner that would constitute a binding agreement between the parties if accepted by the Company; and (3) following such Event Notice Period, the Company Board (or a committee thereof) (after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel and taking into account Parent’s proposed revisions to the terms and conditions of this Agreement) shall have determined that the failure of the Company Board (or a committee thereof) to make such a Company Board Recommendation Change would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties pursuant to applicable Law; provided that each time material modifications to the Intervening Event occur, the Company shall notify Parent of such modification and the time period set forth in the preceding clause (2) shall recommence and be extended for two (2) Business Days from the day of such notification. (ii) if the Company has received a bona fide Acquisition Proposal, whether during the Go-Shop Period or after the No-Shop Period Start Date, that the Company Board (or a committee thereof) has concluded in good faith (after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel) is a Superior Proposal, then the Company Board may (A) effect a Company Board Recommendation Change with respect to such Superior Proposal; or (B) authorize the Company to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(h) to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to such Superior Proposal substantially concurrently with the termination of this Agreement; provided, however, that the Company Board (or a committee thereof) shall not take any action described in the foregoing clauses (A) or (B) unless: (1) the Company Board (or a committee thereof) determines in good faith (after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel) that the failure to do so would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties pursuant to applicable Law; 66 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(2) the Company Group and its Representatives have complied in all material respects with their obligations pursuant to this Section 5.4 with respect to such Acquisition Proposal; (3) (i) the Company has provided prior written notice to Parent at least four (4) Business Days in advance (the “Proposal Notice Period”) to the effect that the Company Board (or a committee thereof) has (A) received a bona fide Acquisition Proposal that has not been withdrawn; (B) concluded in good faith that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal; and (C) resolved to effect a Company Board Recommendation Change or to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 5.4(e)(ii) absent any revision to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, which notice will specify the basis for such Company Board Recommendation Change or termination, including the identity of the Person or “group” of Persons making such Acquisition Proposal, the material terms thereof and copies of all relevant documents relating to such Acquisition Proposal; and (ii) prior to effecting such Company Board Recommendation Change or termination, the Company and its Representatives, during the Proposal Notice Period, must have (1) negotiated with Parent and its Representatives in good faith (to the extent that Parent desires to so negotiate) to offer such adjustments to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Financing Letters and/or the Guaranty so that such Acquisition Proposal would cease to constitute a Superior Proposal; and (2) taken into account any adjustments to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Financing Letters and/or the Guaranty proposed by Parent and other information provided by Parent during the Proposal Notice Period, in each case, that are offered in writing by Parent, no later than 11:59 p.m. (Central time) on the last day of the Proposal Notice Period, in a manner that would constitute a binding agreement between the parties if accepted by the Company; provided, however, that in the event of any material modifications to such Acquisition Proposal (it being understood that any change to the financial terms of such proposal shall be deemed a material modification), the Company will be required to deliver a new written notice to Parent and to comply with the requirements of this Section 5.4(e)(ii)(3) with respect to such new written notice (it being understood that the “Proposal Notice Period” in respect of such new written notice will be two (2) Business Days); (4) following such Proposal Notice Period, including any subsequent Proposal Notice Period as provided in the final proviso of the foregoing Section 5.4(e)(ii)(3), the Company Board (or a committee thereof) (after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel and taking into account Parent’s proposed revisions to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and any other information provided by Parent) shall have determined that the failure of the Company Board (or a committee thereof) to make such a Company Board Recommendation Change or to terminate this Agreement would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties pursuant to applicable Law; and 67 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(5) in the event of any termination of this Agreement in order to cause or permit the Company Group to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to such Acquisition Proposal, the Company will have validly terminated this Agreement in accordance with Section 8.1(h), including paying the Company Termination Fee in accordance with Section 8.3(b)(iii). (f) Notice. (i) From the Agreement Date until the first to occur of the No-Shop Period Start Date and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VIII, the Company shall as promptly as reasonably practicable (and, in any event, within forty-eight (48) hours) notify Parent in writing if the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives receives any bona fide written Acquisition Proposal (provided that, solely for this purpose, all references to “20%” in the definition of “Acquisition Transaction” will be deemed to be references to “80%), including copies of any written materials relating thereto provided to the Company or its Representatives. Within two (2) Business Days following the No-Shop Period Start Date, the Company shall deliver to Parent a written notice setting forth (A) the identity of each Excluded Party and (B) the material terms and conditions of the pending Acquisition Proposal made by such Excluded Party. The Company agrees that it shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to, enter into any confidentiality or other agreement subsequent to the date hereof which prohibits the Company from complying with this Section 5.4(f). (ii) From the No-Shop Period Start Date until the earlier to occur of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VIII and the Effective Time, the Company will promptly (and, in any event, within forty-eight (48) hours) notify Parent if any Inquiries, offers or proposals or requests for non-public information or discussions that constitute or would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal, or any material revisions to the terms and conditions of any pending Acquisition Proposals disclosed pursuant to Section 5.4(f)(i), are received by the Company or any of its Representatives. Such notice must include (i) the identity of the Third Person making such Inquiries, offers or proposals, (ii) a summary of the material terms and conditions of such Inquiries, offers or proposals to the extent such material terms and conditions are not included in the written materials provided in the following clause (iii); and (iii) copies of any written materials relating thereto provided to the Company or its Representatives. Thereafter, the Company must keep Parent reasonably informed, on a reasonably prompt basis, of the status (and supplementally provide the material terms) of any such Inquiries, offers or proposals (including any amendments thereto and any new, amended or revised written materials relating thereto provided to the Company or its Representatives) and the status of any such discussions or negotiations. 68 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(g) Certain Disclosures. Nothing in this Agreement will prohibit the Company or the Company Board (or a committee thereof) from (i) taking and disclosing to the Company Stockholders a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act or complying with Rule 14d-9 promulgated under the Exchange Act, including a “stop, look and listen” communication by the Company Board (or a committee thereof) to the Company Stockholders pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act (or any substantially similar communication); (ii) complying with Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A promulgated under the Exchange Act; (iii) informing any Person of the existence of the provisions contained in this Section 5.4; or (iv) making any disclosure to the Company Stockholders as required by applicable Law, regulation or stock exchange rule or listing agreement, it being understood that (1) any such statement or disclosure made by the Company Board (or a committee thereof) pursuant to this Section 5.4(g) must be subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and will not limit or otherwise affect the obligations of the Company or the Company Board (or any committee thereof) and the rights of Parent under this Section 5.4, and (2) nothing in the foregoing will be deemed to permit the Company or the Company Board (or a committee thereof) to effect a Company Board Recommendation Change other than in accordance with Section 5.4(e). In addition, it is understood and agreed that, for purposes of this Agreement, a factually accurate required public statement by the Company or the Company Board (or a committee thereof) that solely describes the Company’s receipt of an Acquisition Proposal, the identity of the Person making such Acquisition Proposal, the material terms of such Acquisition Proposal and the operation of this Agreement with respect thereto will not be deemed to be (A) a withholding, withdrawal, amendment, or modification, or proposal by the Company Board (or a committee thereof) to withhold, withdraw, amend or modify, the Company Board Recommendation; (B) an adoption, approval or recommendation with respect to such Acquisition Proposal; or (C) a Company Board Recommendation Change. (h) Breach by Representatives. The Company agrees that any material breach of this Section 5.4 by any of its Representatives (acting as such) shall be deemed to be a breach of this Agreement by the Company. + + +ARTICLE VI ADDITIONAL COVENANTS + + +6.1 Required Action and Forbearance; Efforts. (a) Reasonable Best Efforts. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement (including subject to Section 6.2), each of Parent and Merger Sub, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, shall, and shall cause their respective Affiliates to, use their respective reasonable best efforts (A) to take (or cause to be taken) all actions; (B) do (or cause to be done) all things; and (C) assist and cooperate with the other Parties in doing (or causing to be done) all things, in each case as are necessary, proper or advisable pursuant to applicable Law or otherwise to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner practicable, the Merger, including by: (i) causing the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VII to be satisfied; (ii) (1) obtaining all consents, waivers, approvals, orders and authorizations from Governmental Authorities; and (2) making all registrations, declarations and filings with Governmental Authorities, in each case that are necessary or advisable to consummate the Merger; and 69 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iii) using commercially reasonable efforts to execute and deliver any Contracts and other instruments, including obtaining any consents under Material Contracts (other than Material Contracts related to Indebtedness), that are reasonably necessary to consummate the Merger, in each case, to the extent requested by Parent. (b) No Failure to Take Necessary Action. In addition to the foregoing, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement (including subject to Section 6.2), neither Parent or Merger Sub, on the one hand, nor the Company, on the other hand, shall, nor shall they cause their respective Affiliates to, take any action, or fail to take any action, that is intended to or has (or would reasonably be expected to have) the effect of preventing, impairing, delaying or otherwise adversely affecting the ability of such Party to fully perform its obligations pursuant to this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, no action by the Company taken in compliance with Section 5.4 will be considered a violation of this Section 6.1. (c) No Consent Fee. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Section 6.1 or elsewhere in this Agreement, no Company Group Member will be required to agree to the payment of a consent fee, “profit sharing” payment or other consideration (including increased or accelerated payments), or the provision of additional security (including a guaranty), in connection with the Merger, including in connection with obtaining any consent pursuant to any Material Contract. (d) Antitrust and Money Transmitter License Approvals. This Section 6.1 shall not apply to filings under Antitrust Laws or relating to Money Transmitter Licenses, which shall be governed by the obligations set forth in Section 6.2. 6.2 Antitrust and Money Transmitter License Filings. (a) Parent and Company shall, and shall cause their respective Affiliates to, use their respective reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under any applicable Laws to consummate and make effective the Merger as promptly as practicable and in any event prior to the Termination Date, including (i) preparing and filing all forms, registrations and notifications to or with any Governmental Authority, including state banking departments and similar agencies, required to be filed to consummate the Merger, (ii) using reasonable best efforts to satisfy the conditions to consummating the Merger, (iii) using reasonable best efforts to obtain (and to cooperate with each other in obtaining) any consent, authorization, expiration or termination of a waiting period, permit, order or approval of, waiver or any exemption by, any Governmental Authority, including state banking departments and similar agencies (including furnishing all information and documentary material required under the HSR Act or Other Antitrust Laws or requested or required by a Governmental Authority, including a state banking department or similar agency, in connection with any notices, reports, filings or applications in connection with a change of control of Licensee; provided that Parent shall cause (in addition to causing its Affiliates) its and its Affiliates’ respective partners, equity holders, investment professionals or executives to promptly provide any such information, including financial 70 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +information) required to be obtained or made by Parent, the Company or their respective Affiliates in connection with the Merger or the taking of any action contemplated by this Agreement, and (iv) defending any lawsuits or other legal proceedings, whether judicial or administrative, challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger. In connection with the foregoing, each of Parent, the Company and their respective Affiliates shall (i) file with the FTC and the Antitrust Division of the DOJ a Notification and Report Form relating to this Agreement and the Merger as required by the HSR Act within ten (10) Business Days following the Agreement Date, which shall request early termination of the waiting period; (ii) as promptly as practicable after the date hereof make all other notices, filings or applications required under any Other Antitrust Laws; and (iii) as promptly as practicable after the date hereof (and in any event by the close of business on January 18, 2021) file with all Governmental Authorities, including state banking departments and similar agencies with whom any filings or reports are required to be filed, or to whom any notifications are required to be made, or from whom any approvals, consents or waivers are required to be obtained, in connection with a change of control of Licensee, all filings or reports required to be so filed, all notifications required to be so made and all documentation required to obtain such approval, consent or waiver, it being understood and agreed that Parent and the Company shall cooperate in good faith to determine the prioritization of such jurisdictions with respect to the timing of making such initial filings and reports. Neither Parent, the Company, nor their respective Affiliates will withdraw any such notices, reports, filings or applications (including its Notification and Report Form under the HSR Act and any notices, reports, filings or applications in connection with a change of control of Licensee) without the prior written consent of the other party, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed. (b) (I) Each of Parent and the Company shall, and shall cause their respective Affiliates to, and, in connection with any notices, reports, filings or applications in connection with a change of control of Licensee, Parent shall cause its and its Affiliates’ respective partners, equity holders, investment professionals or executives to (i) promptly furnish to the other such necessary information and reasonable assistance as the other may reasonably request in connection with the preparation of any governmental filings, submissions or other documents, including any follow-up request for information in respect of any government filing, submission or other document, subject to the limitations herein; (ii) give the other reasonable prior notice of any such filing, submission or other document and, to the extent reasonably practicable, of any communication with or from any Governmental Authority, including any state banking department or similar agency regarding the Merger. Subject to the limitations herein, each of Parent and Company shall permit the other to review (to the extent not prohibited by applicable Law or by the applicable Governmental Authority) and discuss in advance, and consider in good faith the views, and secure the participation, of the other Party in connection with any such filing, submission, document or substantive communication (but not including routine communications); and (iii) to the extent not prohibited by applicable Law or by the applicable Governmental Authority, furnish to the other copies of all filings, submissions, correspondence and communications with any Governmental Authority, including any state banking department or similar agency. In exercising the foregoing rights, each of the parties hereto shall act reasonably and as promptly as practicable; provided that materials may be redacted (x) to remove references concerning the valuation of Company; (y) as necessary to comply with contractual arrangements or applicable Laws; and (z) as necessary to address reasonable attorney-client or other privilege or confidentiality concerns. Each party may also, as it deems advisable or 71 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +necessary, reasonably designate material provided to the other party as “Outside Counsel Only Material.” Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, with respect to any filing or supplement thereto required by a Governmental Authority that may include sensitive financial or other information with respect to Parent or any partner, equity holder, investment professional, executive or Affiliate of Parent or the Guarantors, or any Affiliates or representative of the foregoing, such person may elect, in such person’s sole discretion, to provide such information to such Governmental Authority directly through its legal counsel. Each of Parent and the Company shall, and shall cause their respective Affiliates to, and, in connection with any notices, reports, filings or applications in connection with a change of control of Licensee, Parent shall cause its and its Affiliates’ respective partners, equity holders, investment professionals or executives to, cooperate in responding as promptly as reasonably practicable to any investigation or other inquiry from a Governmental Authority, including any state banking department or similar agency, including informing the other Party as soon as practicable of any such investigation or inquiry, and consulting in advance, to the extent practicable, before making any presentations or submissions to a Governmental Authority, including any state banking department or similar agency. In addition, each of the Parties will give reasonable prior notice to and consult with the other in advance of any meeting, conference or substantive communication with any Governmental Authority in connection with the Transactions, including any state banking department or similar agency, and to the extent not prohibited by applicable Law or by the applicable Governmental Authority, not participate or attend any meeting or conference, or engage in any substantive communication, with any Governmental Authority in connection with the Transactions, including any state banking department or similar agency, without offering the other Party the possibility to participate, attend or engage in such meetings, conferences or communications, and in the event one Party is prohibited from, or unable to participate, attend or engage in, any such meeting, conference or substantive communication, keep such Party apprised with respect thereto. (II) In connection with obtaining any approvals or consents in connection with a change of control to the extent required by a Money Transmitter License of any Company Group Member, the Parties will use their respective reasonable best efforts following the Licensee Consent Deadline to implement, to the extent permissible by Law, Alternative Arrangements with respect to the operations of the Company Group governed by the Company Group’s Money Transmitter Licenses, such as payee agent arrangements or other uses of third parties, to permit the Closing to occur as promptly as practicable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Alternative Arrangement shall be implemented prior to the Licensee Consent Deadline without the prior written approval of Parent. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary (including Section 7.1(c)), the Parties agree to consider in good faith all available Alternative Arrangements in a particular jurisdiction before surrendering the Money Transmitter License in such jurisdiction. None of the Company Group Members shall publicly announce, or make any disclosures to any Governmental Authorities or customers with respect to, an intention to implement Alternative Arrangements prior to the Licensee Consent Deadline without the prior written approval of Parent (it being understood that in no event shall (x) the public disclosure of this Agreement or (y) the disclosure of this Agreement or any of the related transaction documents as requested or required by Law or any Governmental Authority, including by any state banking department or similar agency, be deemed a breach of this sentence). Without limitation of the preceding sentence (including the proviso therein), the Company shall provide any public announcement of, or any disclosure to Governmental Authorities or customers with 72 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +respect to, any Alternative Arrangement to Parent a reasonable time prior to making such announcement or disclosure and consider in good faith any comments proposed by Parent or its Representatives. Any Alternative Arrangements in compliance with this Section 6.2(b)(II) shall be considered an approval for purposes of Section 7.1(c) and the 80% test within the definition of Material Jurisdiction. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to identify and disclose to Parent as promptly as practicable following the date of this Agreement any Payments Contract which would have been required to be disclosed in Section 3.5 of the Company Disclosure Letter had Payments Contracts been included within the definition of Material Contracts. For the avoidance of doubt, actions taken by the Company pursuant to this Section 6.2(b)(II) shall be deemed to be permitted pursuant to Sections 5.1 and 5.2. (c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, nothing in this Agreement shall require, or be construed to require, Parent, Merger Sub and/or any of their respective partners, equity holders, investment professionals, executives or Affiliates to (1) (A) make any payment to any third party (other than filing and application fees to Governmental Authorities (and related expenses incurred in connection therewith), payments to its third party Representatives working on its behalf to obtain approvals and consents or reasonable confirmations of compliance with obligations and reporting requirements) in order to obtain any consent or approval; or (B) (1) agree to invest any additional capital in Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or (2) take any action, or commit to take any action, or agree to any condition or restriction that would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, properties, assets, liabilities, results of operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of Parent or any material Affiliate of Parent, taken as a whole. 6.3 Proxy Statement and Other Required SEC Filings. (a) Proxy Statement. Promptly (but in no event later than 20 Business Days) following the date hereof, the Company will prepare and file with the SEC a preliminary proxy statement relating to the Company Stockholder Meeting (as amended or supplemented, the “Proxy Statement”). Subject to Section 5.4, the Company must include the Company Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement. (b) Other Required Company Filing. If the Company determines that it is required to file any document other than the Proxy Statement with the SEC in connection with the Merger pursuant to applicable Law (such document, as amended or supplemented, an “Other Required Company Filing”), then the Company will promptly prepare and file such Other Required Company Filing with the SEC. The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Proxy Statement and any Other Required Company Filing to comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules of the SEC and NASDAQ. The Company may not file the Proxy Statement or any Other Required Company Filing with the SEC without first providing Parent and its counsel a reasonable opportunity to review and comment thereon, and the Company will give due consideration to all reasonable additions, deletions or changes suggested thereto by Parent or its counsel. On the date of filing, the date of mailing to the Company Stockholders (if applicable) and at the time of the Company Stockholder Meeting, neither the Proxy Statement nor any Other Required Company Filing will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of 73 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the circumstances under which they are made, not false or misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no covenant is made by the Company with respect to any information supplied by Parent, Merger Sub or any of their Affiliates for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement or any Other Required Company Filing. The information supplied by the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in any Other Required Parent Filings will not, at the time that such Other Required Parent Filing is filed with the SEC, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. (c) Other Required Parent Filing. If Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates determines that it is required to file any document with the SEC in connection with the Merger or the Company Stockholder Meeting pursuant to applicable Law (an “Other Required Parent Filing”), then Parent and Merger Sub will, and will cause their respective Affiliates to, promptly prepare and file such Other Required Parent Filing with the SEC. Parent and Merger Sub will cause, and will cause their respective Affiliates to cause, any Other Required Parent Filing to comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules of the SEC. Neither Parent or Merger Sub nor any of their respective Affiliates may file any Other Required Parent Filing (or any amendment thereto) with the SEC without first providing the Company and its counsel a reasonable opportunity to review and comment thereon, and Parent will give due consideration to all reasonable additions, deletions or changes suggested thereto by the Company or its counsel. On the date of filing, the date of mailing to the Company Stockholders (if applicable) and at the time of the Company Stockholder Meeting, no Other Required Parent Filing may contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not false or misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no covenant is made by Parent or Merger Sub with respect to any information supplied by the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in any Other Required Parent Filing. The information supplied by Parent, Merger Sub and their respective Affiliates for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement or any Other Required Company Filing will not, at the time that the Proxy Statement or such Other Required Company Filing is filed with the SEC, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. (d) Furnishing Information. Each of the Company, on the one hand, and Parent and Merger Sub, on the other hand, will furnish all information concerning it and its Affiliates, if applicable, as the other Party may reasonably request in connection with the preparation and filing with the SEC of the Proxy Statement and any Other Required Company Filing or any Other Required Parent Filing. If at any time prior to the Company Stockholder Meeting or any such filing, any information relating to the Company Group, Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates should be discovered by the Company, on the one hand, or Parent or Merger Sub, on the other hand, that should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement, any Other Required Company Filing or any Other Required Parent Filing, as the case may be, so that such filing would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the 74 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, then the Party that discovers such information will promptly notify the other, and an appropriate amendment or supplement to such filing describing such information will be promptly prepared and filed with the SEC by the appropriate Party and, to the extent required by applicable Law or the SEC or its staff, disseminated to the Company Stockholders. (e) Consultation Prior to Certain Communications. The Company and its Affiliates, on the one hand, and Parent, Merger Sub and their respective Affiliates, on the other hand, may not communicate in writing with the SEC or its staff with respect to the Proxy Statement, any Other Required Company Filing or any Other Required Parent Filing, as the case may be, without first providing the other Party a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on such written communication, and each Party will give due consideration to all reasonable additions, deletions or changes suggested thereto by the other Parties or their respective counsel. (f) Notices. The Company, on the one hand, and Parent and Merger Sub, on the other hand, will advise the other, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of any receipt of a request by the SEC or its staff for (i) any amendment or revisions to the Proxy Statement, any Other Required Company Filing or any Other Required Parent Filing, as the case may be; (ii) any receipt of comments from the SEC or its staff on the Proxy Statement, any Other Required Company Filing or any Other Required Parent Filing, as the case may be; or (iii) any receipt of a request by the SEC or its staff for additional information in connection therewith. (g) Dissemination of Proxy Statement. Subject to applicable law, the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Proxy Statement to be disseminated to the Company Stockholders as promptly as reasonably practicable following the filing thereof with the SEC and confirmation from the SEC that it will not review, or that it has completed its review of, the Proxy Statement, which confirmation will be deemed to occur if the SEC has not affirmatively notified the Company prior to the tenth calendar day after filing the Proxy Statement that the SEC will or will not be reviewing the Proxy Statement (the “SEC Clearance Date”). 6.4 Company Stockholder Meeting. (a) Call of Company Stockholder Meeting. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the Company will take all action necessary in accordance with the DGCL, the Charter, the Bylaws and the rules of NASDAQ to establish a record date for (and the Company will not change the record date without the prior written consent of Parent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed)), duly call, give notice of, convene and hold the Company Stockholder Meeting as promptly as reasonably practicable following the mailing of the Proxy Statement to the Company Stockholders for the purpose of obtaining the Requisite Stockholder Approval. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company will not be required to convene and hold the Company Stockholder Meeting at any time prior to the 20th Business Day following the mailing of the Proxy Statement to the Company Stockholders; provided that the Company Stockholder Meeting shall not be held later than 45 days after the SEC Clearance Date. Subject to Section 5.4 and unless there has been a Company Board Recommendation Change, the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to solicit proxies to obtain the Requisite Stockholder Approval. 75 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Adjournment of Company Stockholder Meeting. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, nothing will prevent the Company from postponing or adjourning the Company Stockholder Meeting if (i) there are holders of an insufficient number of shares of the Company Common Stock present or represented by proxy at the Company Stockholder Meeting to constitute a quorum at the Company Stockholder Meeting (it being understood that the Company may not postpone or adjourn the Company Stockholder Meeting more than two times pursuant to this clause (i) without Parent’s prior written consent); or (ii) the Company is required to postpone or adjourn the Company Stockholder Meeting by applicable law, order or a request from the SEC or its staff. Unless this Agreement is validly terminated in accordance with Section 8.1, the Company will submit this Agreement and the Merger to its stockholders at the Company Stockholder Meeting even if the Company Board (or a committee thereof) has effected a Company Board Recommendation Change. 6.5 Financing. (a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall, and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries and the Guarantors to, use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and obtain the Financing on the terms (including the market “flex” provisions) set forth in the Financing Letters, including using reasonable best efforts to (i) maintain (and cause each Guarantor to maintain) in effect and comply with the Financing Letters and, to the extent entered into prior to the Closing, the definitive agreements relating to the Financing in a timely and diligent manner, (ii) negotiate and enter into definitive agreements with respect to the Debt Financing on the terms (including the market “flex” provisions) and subject to the conditions set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter (or on other terms that are acceptable to Parent, subject to the Prohibited Financing Modifications), (iii) satisfy (or obtain a waiver of) all conditions applicable to (and within control of) Parent and Merger Sub in the Financing Letters and, to the extent entered into prior to the Closing, the definitive agreements relating to the Financing (including by consummating the Equity Financing at or prior to the Closing on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Equity Commitment Letter), (iv) upon the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions to Parent’s and Merger Sub’s obligations to consummate Merger, consummate the Financing and cause the Financing Sources, each Guarantor and the other Persons committing to fund the Financing to fund the Financing at the Closing, and (v) enforce its rights under the Financing Letters. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, nothing contained in this Section 6.5 shall require, and in no event shall the reasonable best efforts of Parent or Merger Sub be deemed or construed to require, either Parent or Merger Sub to (x) seek the Equity Financing from any source other than the counterparties to, or in any amount in excess of that contemplated by, the Equity Commitment Letter, or (y) incur or pay any fees to obtain a waiver of any term of the Debt Commitment Letter or pay any material fees that are, in the aggregate, in excess of those contemplated by the Equity Commitment Letter or the Debt Commitment Letter (including any market “flex” provisions contained therein). 76 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Parent and Merger Sub shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company, (x) agree to or permit any termination of or amendment, supplement or modification to be made to, or grant any waiver of any provision under, the Equity Commitment Letter or (y) agree to or permit any termination of or amendment, supplement or modification (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the exercise of the Second Lien Preplacement Right (as defined in the Debt Commitment Letter)) to be made to, or grant any waiver of any provision under, the Debt Commitment Letter or the Redacted Fee Letter if, in the case of this clause (y), such termination, amendment, supplement, modification or waiver would (A) reduce the aggregate amount of the Debt Financing (including by increasing the amount of fees to be paid or original issue discount as compared to the fees and original issue discount contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter on the date of this Agreement unless the amount of the Debt Financing or Equity Financing is increased by a corresponding amount) such that the aggregate amount of the Financing would be less than the amount required to pay the Required Amounts, (B) impose new or additional conditions precedent to the availability of the Debt Financing or expand or amend or modify in a manner adverse to the Company any of the existing conditions precedent to the Debt Financing, (C) adversely impact the ability of Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, to enforce its rights against other parties to the Debt Commitment Letter or (D) otherwise reasonably be expected to hinder, delay or prevent the Closing (the foregoing clauses (A) through (C), collectively, the “Prohibited Financing Modifications”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, any amendment, supplement or modification to effectuate any “market flex” terms contained in the Debt Commitment Letter and/or Redacted Fee Letter provided as of the date hereof or to add any additional agents or other financial institutions thereto as provided for therein shall be permitted and shall not require written consent of the Company. Parent shall promptly deliver to the Company copies of any written amendment, modification, supplement, consent or waiver to or under any Financing Letter promptly upon execution thereof. (c) Parent shall, upon Company’s request, keep the Company informed on a reasonably prompt basis and in reasonable detail of the status of its efforts to arrange the Debt Financing and, upon Company’s reasonable request, provide to the Company complete, correct and executed copies of the material definitive documents for the Debt Financing. Parent and Merger Sub shall give the Company prompt written notice (i) of any material breach, default, termination, cancellation or repudiation by any party to any of the Financing Letters of which Parent or Merger Sub becomes aware, (ii) of the receipt by Parent or Merger Sub of any written notice or other written communication from any Financing Source with respect to any actual or alleged (in writing) material breach, default, termination, cancellation or repudiation by any party to any of the Financing Letters of any provisions of the Financing Letters and (iii) of the occurrence of an event or development that could reasonably be expected to adversely impact the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to obtain all or any portion of the Financing necessary to fund the Required Amount on the Closing Date. Additionally, Parent and Merger Sub shall provide any information reasonably requested by the Company relating to any circumstance referred to in the immediately preceding sentence, subject to applicable legal privilege. (d) If any portion of the Debt Financing becomes unavailable on the terms and conditions (including any applicable market “flex” provisions) contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter and such portion is necessary to fund the Required Amount, Parent shall promptly notify the Company in writing and Parent and Merger Sub shall use their reasonable best efforts to arrange and obtain, as promptly as practicable, alternative financing from the same or alternative sources in an amount sufficient to fund the Required Amount and with terms and conditions (including market “flex” provisions) not less favorable to Parent and Merger Sub (or their respective Affiliates) in the aggregate than the terms and conditions set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter (“Alternative Debt Financing”). Parent shall deliver to the Company true 77 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +and complete copies of any commitment letters (including related fee letters) with respect to any Alternative Debt Financing (which fee letters may be redacted in a fashion consistent with the Redacted Fee Letter). For purposes of this Agreement, references to (x) the “Financing” shall include the financing contemplated by the Financing Letters as permitted to be amended, modified, supplemented or replaced by this Section 6.5 and any Alternative Debt Financing, (y) the “Debt Commitment Letter” shall include such documents as permitted to be amended, modified, supplemented or replaced by this Section 6.5 and any commitment letter or other binding documentation with respect to any Alternative Debt Financing and (z) “Debt Financing” shall include the debt financing contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter as permitted to be amended, modified, supplemented or replaced by this Section 6.5 and any Alternative Debt Financing. (e) For the avoidance of doubt, compliance by Parent and Merger Sub with this Section 6.5 shall not relieve Parent or Merger Sub of their obligations to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement whether or not the Financing is available. 6.6 Cooperation With Debt Financing. (a) Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to provide, and to cause its Subsidiaries to use their reasonable best efforts to provide, to Parent and Merger Sub, in each case at Parent’s sole cost and expense, such reasonable cooperation as is customary for financings of the type contemplated in the Debt Commitment Letter and reasonably requested by Parent in connection with the arrangement of the Debt Financing, including using its reasonable best efforts to, upon Parent’s written request: (i) furnish Parent and Merger Sub (and Parent and Merger Sub may then furnish to applicable Financing Sources) (A) within forty-five (45) days after the end of any fiscal quarter that is not a fiscal year end, with the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of the end of such quarter and the related unaudited consolidated statements of operations and cash flows and (B) within ninety (90) days after the end of any fiscal year, with the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of the end of such fiscal year and the related audited consolidated statements of operations and cash flows; (ii) assist in preparation for and participate in a reasonable number of investor and lender meetings (including a reasonable and limited number of one-on-one meetings and calls that are requested in advance with or by the parties acting as lead arrangers or agents for, and prospective lenders of, the Debt Financing), presentations, road shows, due diligence sessions (including accounting due diligence sessions), drafting sessions and sessions with rating agencies in connection with the Debt Financing at reasonable times and locations mutually agreed, and assist Parent in obtaining ratings in connection with the Debt Financing; (iii) assist Parent with the preparation by Parent and the Financing Commitment Sources of materials for rating agency presentations, offering documents, private placement memoranda, prospectuses, bank information memoranda and similar marketing documents required in connection with the Debt Financing, including the execution and delivery of customary representation letters in connection with bank information memoranda; 78 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iv) cooperate reasonably with the Financing Commitment Sources’ due diligence, to the extent customary and reasonably requested; (v) assist Parent in connection with Parent’s preparation of pro forma financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries of the type necessary or reasonably requested by the Financing Commitment Sources to be included in any bank information memoranda, offering documents, private placement memoranda, offering memoranda prospectuses or other customary marketing materials, including by providing such financial and other pertinent information regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective businesses; provided that neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Representatives shall be required to provide any information or assistance relating to (A) the proposed debt and equity capitalization that is required for such pro forma financial information or assumed interest rates and fees and expenses relating to such debt and equity capitalization, (B) any post- Closing or pro forma cost savings, synergies, capitalization, ownership or other pro forma adjustments desired to be incorporated into any information used in connection with the Debt Financing or (C) any information related to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any adjustments that are not directly related to the acquisition of the Company; (vi) execute and deliver as of (but not prior to) the Closing any pledge and security documents, other definitive financing documents, or other certificates or documents as may be reasonably requested by Parent and otherwise reasonably facilitate the pledging of collateral as of (but not prior to) the Closing; provided that (A) none of the documents or certificates shall be executed and/or delivered except in connection with the Closing, (B) the effectiveness thereof shall be conditioned upon, or become operative after, the occurrence of the Closing and (C) no liability shall be imposed on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers or employees involved prior to the Closing Date; and (vii) provide all documentation and other information about the Company and its Subsidiaries as is reasonably required under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations including the USA PATRIOT Act, at least five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date to the extent requested in writing at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the Closing Date; + + +provided that: (A) in no event shall the Company or any of its Subsidiaries be required to provide any such cooperation to the extent it interferes unreasonably with the ongoing operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries; 79 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(B) no obligation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives on account of the Debt Financing shall be effective until the Effective Time (excluding in connection with any authorization letters delivered by the Company in connection with the Debt Financing); (C) in no event shall the Company or any of its Subsidiaries be required to pay any commitment or other fee, enter into any definitive agreement or agree to provide any indemnity in connection with the Financing prior to the Effective Time; (D) nothing in this Section 6.6 shall require any action that would conflict with or violate the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ organizational documents or any Laws or result in, prior to the Effective Time, the contravention of any Contract to which the Company or its Subsidiaries is a party; (E) neither the Company or its Subsidiaries nor any Persons who is a director, officer or employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries shall be required to (x) pass resolutions or consents (except those which are subject to the occurrence of the Closing passed by directors or officers continuing in their positions following the Closing) or (y) execute any document (excluding the representation letters referred to in clause (iii) above) or Contract prior to the occurrence of the Closing in connection with the Debt Financing; (F) none of the Company or its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives shall be required to disclose or provide any information in connection with the Financing, the disclosure of which, in the judgement of the Company, is subject to attorney-client privilege or could result in the disclosure of any trade secrets or the violation of any confidentiality obligation; provided that the Company or such Subsidiary shall use reasonable best efforts to provide an alternative means of disclosing or providing such information, and in the case of any confidentiality obligation, Company shall, to the extent permitted by such confidentiality obligations, notify Parent if any such information that Parent, Merger Sub or any Financing Commitment Source has specifically identified and requested is being withheld as a result of any such obligation of confidentiality; (G) none of the Company or its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives shall be required to prepare or deliver (x) any financial information in a form not customarily prepared by the Company or its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of their business, (y) any financial information with respect to a fiscal period that has not yet ended or (z) any pro forma financial information or projections (without waiver of the obligations of the Company set forth in clause (vi) above); (H) none of the Company or its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives shall be required to deliver any legal opinion in connection with the Debt Financing; 80 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(I) none of the Company or its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives shall be required to take any action that would cause the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to breach any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement in this Agreement; and (J) none of the Company or its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives shall be required to take any action that could cause any director, officer or employee or stockholder of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to incur personal liability. Parent shall, in the event the Closing shall not occur, (x) promptly, upon request by the Company, reimburse the Company for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including (A) reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees and (B) reasonable and documented fees and expenses of the Company’s accounting firms engaged to assist in connection with the Financing, including performing additional requested procedures, reviewing any offering documents, participating in any meetings and providing any comfort letters) incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective Representatives in connection with the cooperation of the Company and its Subsidiaries and Representatives contemplated by this Section 6.6(a) (it being understood that the reimbursement set forth in this paragraph shall not apply to any fees, costs and expenses incurred by, or on behalf of, the Company in connection with its ordinary course financial reporting requirements); and (y) indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives from and against any and all losses, damages, claims, costs or expenses suffered or incurred by any of them in connection with the arrangement of the Financing (including the performance of their respective obligations under this Section 6.6) and any information used in connection therewith, in each case other than to the extent any of the foregoing was suffered or incurred as a result of the bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the “Reimbursement Obligations”). (b) The Company hereby consents to the use of its logos solely in connection with the Financing; provided that Parent and Merger Sub shall ensure that such logos are used solely (i) in a manner that is not intended to or reasonably likely to harm or disparage the Company or the Company’s reputation or goodwill, (ii) in connection with a description of the Company, its business and products or the Merger and (iii) in a manner that will comply with the Company’s usage requirements to the extent made available to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement. (c) Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge and agree that the obtaining of the Financing, or any Alternative Debt Financing, is not a condition to Closing. (d) In no event will any Guarantor, Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates (which for this purpose will be deemed to include each direct investor in Parent or Merger Sub and the Financing Sources or potential Financing Sources of Parent, Merger Sub and such investors) enter into any Contract (i) awarding any agent, broker, investment banker or financial advisor any financial advisory role on an exclusive basis; or (ii) prohibiting or seeking to prohibit any bank, investment bank or other potential provider of debt financing from providing or seeking to provide debt financing or financial advisory services to any Person, in each case in connection with a transaction relating to the Company Group or in connection with the Merger. 81 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +6.7 Anti-Takeover Laws. Each of Parent and the Company and the Company Board (and any committee empowered to take such action, if applicable) will (a) take all actions within their power to ensure that no “anti-takeover” statute or similar statute or regulation is or becomes applicable to the Merger; and (b) if any “anti-takeover” statute or similar statute or regulation becomes applicable to the Merger, take all action within their power to ensure that the Merger may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise to minimize the effect of such statute or regulation on the Merger. 6.8 Access. At all times during the Interim Period, the Company will afford Parent and its Representatives reasonable access during normal business hours, upon reasonable advance notice, to the properties, books and records and personnel of the Company Group, except that the Company may restrict or otherwise prohibit access to any documents or information to the extent that (a) any applicable Law (including COVID-19 Measures) requires the Company to restrict or otherwise prohibit access to such documents or information; (b) access to such documents or information would give rise to a material risk of waiving any attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or other privilege applicable to such documents or information; (c) access to a Contract to which any Company Group Member is a party or otherwise bound would violate or cause a material default pursuant to, or give a third Person the right terminate or accelerate the rights pursuant to, such Contract; (d) access would result in the disclosure of any trade secrets of third Persons; (e) access would, in light of COVID-19 or COVID-19 Measures, jeopardize the health and safety of any officer or employee of the Company Group; or (f) such documents or information are reasonably pertinent to any adverse Legal Proceeding between the Company and its Affiliates, on the one hand, and Parent and its Affiliates, on the other hand; provided that the Company shall give notice to Parent of the fact that it is withholding such information or documents and thereafter the Company shall reasonably cooperate with Parent to allow the disclosure of such information (or as much of it as possible) in a manner that would not violate any of clauses (a) through (f). Nothing in this Section 6.8 will be construed to require the Company Group or any of its Representatives to prepare any reports, analyses, appraisals, opinions or other information. Any investigation conducted pursuant to the access contemplated by this Section 6.8 will be conducted in a manner that does not unreasonably interfere with the conduct of the business of the Company Group or create a risk of damage or destruction to any property or assets of the Company. Any access to the properties of the Company Group will be subject to the Company’s reasonable security measures and insurance requirements and will not include the right to perform invasive testing. The terms and conditions of the Confidentiality Agreement will apply to any information obtained by Parent or any of its Representatives in connection with any investigation conducted pursuant to the access contemplated by this Section 6.8. All requests for access pursuant to this Section 6.8 must be directed to the General Counsel of the Company, or another person designated by the Company. 6.9 Section 16(b) Exemption. During the Interim Period, the Company will take all actions reasonably necessary to cause the Merger, and any dispositions of equity securities of the Company (including derivative securities) in connection with the Merger by each individual who is a director or executive officer of the Company to be exempt pursuant to Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. 82 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +6.10 Directors’ and Officers’ Exculpation, Indemnification and Insurance. (a) From and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation and Parent shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws, as now or hereafter in effect: (i) indemnify and hold harmless each person who is at the date hereof, was previously, or during the period from the date hereof through the Effective Time will be, serving as a director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and each Person who served as a director, officer, member, trustee or fiduciary of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, pension or other employee benefit plan or enterprise at the request of or for the benefit of any Company Group Member (collectively, the “Covered Persons”) in connection with any D&O Claim and any losses, claims, damages, liabilities, Claim Expenses, judgments, fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement (including all interest, assessments and other charges paid or payable in connection with or in respect of any thereof) relating to or resulting from such D&O Claim and (ii) promptly advance to such Covered Person any Claim Expenses incurred in defending, serving as a witness with respect to or otherwise participating with respect to any D&O Claim in advance of the final disposition of such D&O Claim, including payment on behalf of or advancement to the Covered Person of any Claim Expenses incurred by such Covered Person in connection with enforcing any rights with respect to such indemnification and/or advancement, in each case without the requirement of any bond or other security. In the event of any such D&O Claim, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall cooperate with the Covered Person in the defense of any such D&O Claim. All rights to indemnification and advancement conferred hereunder shall continue as to a Person who has ceased to be a director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries after the date hereof and shall inure to the benefit of such Person’s heirs, successors, executors and personal and legal representatives. (b) For not less than six (6) years from and after the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall contain provisions no less favorable with respect to exculpation, limitations on liability of Covered Persons, indemnification of and advancement of expenses to Covered Persons than are set forth as of the date hereof in the Charter and the Bylaws. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if any D&O Claim (whether arising before, at or after the Effective Time) is made against such persons with respect to matters subject to indemnification hereunder on or prior to the sixth (6th) anniversary of the Effective Time, the provisions of this Section 6.10(b) shall continue in effect until the final disposition of such D&O Claim. Following the Effective Time, the indemnification Contracts, if any, in existence on the Agreement Date with any of the Covered Persons shall be assumed by the Surviving Corporation, without any further action, and shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with their terms. (c) At the Company’s option and expense, or if Parent requests, prior to the Effective Time, the Company may purchase (and pay in full the aggregate premium for) a six (6)-year prepaid “tail” insurance policy (which policy by its express terms shall survive the Merger) of at least the same coverage and amounts and containing terms and conditions that are no less favorable to the covered individuals as the Company Group’s existing directors’ and 83 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +officers’ insurance policy or policies with a claims period of six (6) years from the Effective Time for D&O Claims arising from facts, acts, events or omissions that occurred on or prior to the Effective Time; provided that the premium for such tail policy shall not exceed three hundred percent (300%) of the aggregate annual amounts currently paid by the Company Group for such insurance (such amount being the “Maximum Premium”). If the Company fails to obtain such tail policy prior to the Effective Time, Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall obtain such a tail policy; provided, however, that the premium for such tail policy shall not exceed the Maximum Premium; provided, further, that if such tail policy cannot be obtained or can be obtained only by paying aggregate annual premiums in excess of the Maximum Premium, Parent, the Company or the Surviving Corporation shall only be required to obtain as much coverage as can be obtained by paying an annual premium equal to the Maximum Premium. Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall cause any such policy (whether obtained by Parent, the Company or the Surviving Corporation) to be maintained in full force and effect, for its full term, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to honor all its obligations thereunder. (d) In the event that Parent or the Surviving Corporation (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) sells all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then proper provision shall be made so that such continuing or surviving corporation or entity or transferee of such assets, as the case may be, shall assume the obligations set forth in this Section 6.10(d). (e) The obligations under this Section 6.10(e) shall not be terminated or modified in any manner that is adverse to any Covered Persons (and their respective successors and assigns), it being expressly agreed that each Covered Person (including their respective successors and assigns) shall be a third-party beneficiary of this Section 6.10(e). In the event of any breach by the Surviving Corporation or Parent of this Section 6.10(e), the Surviving Corporation shall pay all reasonable expenses, including attorneys’ fees, that may be incurred by Covered Persons in enforcing the indemnity and other obligations provided in this Section 6.10(e) as such fees are incurred, upon the written request of such Covered Person. 6.11 Employee Matters. (a) From and after the Effective Time, the Company shall, and Parent shall cause the Company to, honor all Employee Plans in accordance with their terms as in effect immediately before the Effective Time. For a period commencing at the Effective Time and ending on the one-year anniversary of the Effective Time (or, if sooner, on the date of termination of employment of the relevant Continuing Employee), Parent shall provide, or cause to be provided, to each Continuing Employee, (i) base salary and base wages, short-term cash incentive compensation opportunities, commission opportunities, severance payments and severance benefits, each on a basis no less favorable than that in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, and (ii) employee benefits (excluding equity or equity-based, defined benefit pension, nonqualified deferred compensation and retiree or post-termination welfare benefits or compensation) that are substantially comparable in the aggregate to the employee benefits (excluding equity or equity-based, defined benefit pension, nonqualified deferred compensation and retiree or post-termination welfare benefits or compensation) provided to such Continuing Employees immediately prior to the Effective Time. 84 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Parent agrees that all Continuing Employees shall be eligible to continue to participate in the Surviving Corporation’s health and welfare benefit plans (to the same extent such Continuing Employees were eligible to participate under the health and welfare benefits plans of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time); provided, however, that (i) nothing in this Section 6.11 or elsewhere in this Agreement shall limit the right of Parent, its Affiliates or the Surviving Corporation to amend, modify or terminate, in accordance with its terms, any benefit or compensation plan, policy, program, agreement, Contract or arrangement at any time assumed, established, sponsored or maintained by any of them, subject to the requirements set forth in Section 6.11(a), and (ii) if Parent or the Surviving Corporation terminates any such health or welfare benefit plan (upon expiration of any appropriate transition period) in the plan year in which the Effective Time occurs, then the Continuing Employees shall be eligible to participate in the Surviving Corporation’s (or a Subsidiary’s) health and welfare benefit plans to the extent that coverage under such plans is replacing comparable coverage under an Employee Plan in which such Continuing Employee participated immediately before the Effective Time. To the extent that service is relevant under any 401(k) plan of Parent or Subsidiary of Parent and/or the Surviving Corporation, then Parent shall ensure that such benefit plan shall, for purposes of eligibility to participate and vesting, credit Continuing Employees for their years of service prior to the Effective Time with the Company Group or their respective predecessors; provided that, no credit for any service will be required that would result in duplication of benefits and such credit shall only be given to the same extent that such service was recognized prior to the Effective Time under the corresponding benefit plan of a Company Group Member. Nothing in this Section 6.11 or elsewhere in this Agreement shall be construed to create a right in any Person to employment, engagement or service or any right to continued employment, engagement or service with Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any other Affiliate of the Surviving Corporation and the employment of each Continuing Employee shall be “at will” employment. (c) With respect to any group health plans maintained by Parent or its Subsidiaries in which the Continuing Employees participate following the Effective Time and in the plan year in which the Effective Time occurs, Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation and any of its Subsidiaries to use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) cause there to be waived any eligibility requirements or pre-existing condition limitations or waiting period requirements under any such group health plans to the same extent waived or satisfied under any corresponding Employee Plan of a Company Group Member in which such Continuing Employee participated immediately prior to the Effective Time, and (ii) give effect, in determining any deductible, co-insurance and maximum out-of-pocket limitations under such group health plans in the plan year in which the Effective Time occurs, to amounts paid by such Continuing Employees during the portion of the year prior to the Effective Time under the Employee Plans maintained by a Company Group Member. (d) The Company may, immediately prior to the Effective Time, provide to each employee who, immediately prior to the Effective Time, is employed by a Company Group Member and is eligible to participate in an annual bonus program of a Company Group Member a pro-rated portion of the annual bonus with respect to the period from January 1, 2021 through the date on which the Closing occurs, which bonus shall be determined based on the greater of target performance and actual performance through the latest practicable date prior to the Closing Date, as determined by the Company prior to the Effective Time. 85 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) The provisions of this Section 6.11 are solely for the benefit of the Parties, and no provision of this Section 6.11 is intended to, or shall, constitute the establishment or adoption of or an amendment to any Employee Plan for purposes of ERISA or otherwise, and no current or former employee or any other individual associated therewith or any other Person (other than the Parties) shall be regarded for any purpose as a third-party beneficiary of this Agreement or have the right to enforce the provisions hereof. 6.12 Obligations of Merger Sub. Parent will take all action necessary to cause Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation to perform their respective obligations pursuant to this Agreement and to consummate the Merger upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement. Parent and Merger Sub will be jointly and severally liable for the failure by either of them to perform and discharge any of their respective covenants, agreements and obligations pursuant to this Agreement. 6.13 Public Statements and Disclosure. The initial press release concerning this Agreement and the Merger of the Company, on the one hand, and Parent and Merger Sub, on the other hand, will be a joint press release reasonably acceptable to Parent and the Company. At all times during the Interim Period, the Company (other than with respect to the portion of any communication relating to a Company Board Recommendation Change), on the one hand, and Parent and Merger Sub, on the other hand, will use their respective reasonable best efforts to consult with the other Parties before (a) participating in any media interviews; (b) engaging in any meetings or calls with analysts, institutional investors or other similar Persons; or (c) providing any statements that are public or are reasonably likely to become public, in any such case to the extent relating to the Merger, except that (x) Parent and the Company will not be obligated to engage in such consultation with respect to communications that are (i) required by applicable law, regulation or stock exchange rule or listing agreement; (ii) principally directed to employees, suppliers, customers, partners or vendors so long as such communications are consistent with the previous press releases, public disclosures or public statements made jointly by the Parties (or individually if approved by the other Party); or (iii) solely to the extent related to a Superior Proposal or Company Board Recommendation Change and (y) Parent will not be obligated to engage in such consultation with respect to communications that are disclosures or communications by Parent, Merger Sub and their Affiliates to existing or prospective general or limited partners, equity holders, members, managers and investors of such Person or any Affiliates of such Person, in each case who are subject to customary confidentiality restrictions. 6.14 Transaction Litigation. At all times during the Interim Period, the Company will provide Parent with prompt notice of all Transaction Litigation (including by providing copies of all pleadings with respect thereto) and keep Parent reasonably informed with respect to the status thereof. The Company will (a) give Parent the opportunity to participate (at Parent’s expense) in the defense, settlement or prosecution of any Transaction Litigation; and (b) consult with Parent with respect to the defense, settlement and prosecution of any Transaction Litigation. The Company may not compromise, settle or come to an arrangement regarding, or agree to compromise, settle or come to an arrangement regarding, any Transaction Litigation unless Parent has consented thereto in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned). For purposes of this Section 6.14, “participate” means that Parent will be kept apprised of proposed strategy and other significant decisions with respect to the Transaction Litigation by the Company (to the extent that the attorney- client privilege between 86 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the Company and its counsel is not undermined or otherwise affected), and Parent may offer comments or suggestions with respect to such Transaction Litigation but will not be afforded any decision-making power or other authority over such Transaction Litigation except for the settlement or compromise consent set forth above. For the avoidance of doubt, any Legal Proceeding related to Dissenting Company Shares will be governed by Section 2.7(c). 6.15 Stock Exchange Delisting; Deregistration. At all times during the Interim Period, the Company will cooperate with Parent and use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and do, or cause to be done, all things reasonably necessary, proper or advisable on its part pursuant to applicable Law and the rules and regulations of NASDAQ to cause (a) the delisting of the Company Common Stock from NASDAQ as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time; and (b) the deregistration of the Company Common Stock pursuant to the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable after such delisting. 6.16 Additional Agreements. If at any time after the Effective Time any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement or to vest the Surviving Corporation with full title to all properties, assets, rights, approvals, immunities and franchises of either of the Company or Merger Sub, then the proper officers and directors of each Party will use their reasonable best efforts to take such action. 6.17 Parent Vote. Immediately following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Parent, in its capacity as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, will execute and deliver to Merger Sub and the Company a written consent approving the Merger in accordance with the DGCL. 6.18 No Control of the Other Party’s Business. The Parties acknowledge and agree that the restrictions set forth in this Agreement are not intended to give Parent or Merger Sub, on the one hand, or the Company, on the other hand, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the business or operations of the other at any time prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, each of Parent and the Company will exercise, consistent with the terms, conditions and restrictions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over their own business and operations. 6.19 No Employment Discussions. Except as approved by the Company Board, at all times during the Interim Period, Parent and Merger Sub will not, and will not permit any of their Subsidiaries or controlled Affiliates to authorize, make or enter into, or commit or agree to enter into, any formal or informal arrangements or other understandings (whether or not binding) with any executive officer of the Company (i) regarding any continuing employment or consulting relationship with the Surviving Corporation from and after the Effective Time; or (ii) pursuant to which any such individual would be entitled to receive consideration of a different amount or nature than the Per Share Price in respect of such holder’s shares of Company Common Stock; or (iii) pursuant to which such individual would agree to provide, directly or indirectly, equity investment to Parent, Merger Sub or the Company to finance any portion of the Merger. 87 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +6.20 Treatment of Convertible Securities. (a) On the Closing Date, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall, as and to the extent required by the Convertible Notes Indentures, execute, and use reasonable best efforts to cause the trustee to execute, any supplemental indenture(s) required by the Convertible Notes Indentures and deliver any certificates and other documents required by the Convertible Notes Indentures to be delivered by such persons in connection with such supplemental indenture(s); provided, that counsel for the Company shall not be required to give any legal opinions under the Convertible Notes Indentures. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall deliver all notices and take all other actions required under the terms of the Convertible Notes or the Convertible Notes Indentures (or required by applicable Law with respect to the Convertible Notes or the Convertible Notes Indentures), including, without limitation, the giving of any notices that may be required in connection with the Merger, including with respect to any repurchases or conversions of the Convertible Notes occurring as a result of or in connection with the Merger, and the Company will provide copies of such notice or other document to Parent a reasonable time (and in any event at least two (2) Business Days) prior to delivering any such notice or other document described in this Section 6.20(a) and shall reasonably consider all comments provided by Parent with respect thereto. After the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation will, and Parent will cause the Surviving Corporation to, comply with its obligations (including any conversion or repurchase obligations) under the Convertible Notes Indentures. For the avoidance of doubt, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, wherever referred to in this Agreement, shall be deemed to include effecting any repurchases or conversions and taking all other actions required under the terms of the Convertible Notes and the Convertible Notes Indentures. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 6.20(a), nothing herein shall require the Company to make any payment with respect to the Convertible Notes in connection with the Merger (including in connection with the settlement of any conversion obligations), prior to the occurrence of the Effective Time. (b) At and prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall (i) use reasonable best efforts to facilitate the settlement of the Convertible Note Hedge Transactions at the Effective Time as reasonably requested by Parent (it being understood that any such settlement will be subject to the respective terms of the Convertible Note Hedge Transactions, as such terms may be amended or modified from time to time after the date hereof with the prior written consent of Parent), (ii) use reasonable best efforts to cooperate with Parent with respect to its efforts to settle the Convertible Note Hedge Transactions and the negotiation of any termination payments or valuations related thereto, as applicable; provided, that the Company shall not (x) exercise any right that it may have to terminate any of the Convertible Note Hedge Transactions or (y) except as required pursuant to the terms of the Convertible Note Hedge Documentation, agree to amend or modify the terms of the Convertible Note Hedge Documentation relating to, or agree to any amount due upon, the termination or settlement of the Convertible Note Hedge Transactions, in each case, without the prior written consent of Parent; provided, further, that nothing herein shall require the Company to (A) make any payment with respect to the termination or settlement of any Convertible Note Hedge Transaction in connection with the Merger prior to the occurrence of the Effective Time or (B) enter into any instrument or agreement relating to the termination or settlement of the Convertible Note Hedge Transactions, or agree to any change or modification to any Convertible Note Hedge Documentation that is effective prior to the Effective Time and (iii) deliver all notices and take all other actions 88 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +required under the terms of the Convertible Note Hedge Documentation, including the giving of any notices that may be required in connection with the Merger, and the Company will provide copies of such notice or other document to Parent a reasonable time (and in any event at least two (2) Business Days to the extent practicable) prior to delivering any such notice or other document described in this Section 6.20(b) and shall reasonably consider all comments provided by Parent with respect thereto. 6.21 Treatment of Certain Indebtedness. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall (a) deliver (or cause to be delivered) notices of prepayment and/or termination of the Credit Agreement (which notices may be conditioned upon the consummation of the Closing and other transactions contemplated hereunder (including the Debt Financing)) within the time periods required by the Credit Agreement; (b) take all other actions required to facilitate the repayment of the accrued Obligations (as defined in the Credit Agreement) with respect to and termination of the commitments under the Credit Agreement and the release of any Liens (including any Liens granted against the Company Registered Intellectual Property) and termination of all guarantees granted in connection therewith, in each case on the Closing Date subject to the delivery of funds arranged by Parent and the occurrence of the Effective Time (the “Credit Agreement Termination”) and (c) use reasonable best efforts to obtain a customary, executed pay-off letter from the Administrative Agent in respect of the Credit Agreement at least one (1) Business Day prior to Closing and use reasonable best efforts to obtain and furnish Parent with a draft of such pay-off letter not fewer than five (5) Business Days prior to the contemplated Effective Time. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, (x) in no event shall this Section 6.21 require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to cause any Credit Agreement Termination unless the Closing shall have occurred and (y) Parent shall provide, or cause to be provided, all funds required to effect any Credit Agreement Termination. + + +ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER + + +7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations to Effect the Merger. The respective obligations of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver (where permissible pursuant to applicable law) prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions: (a) Requisite Stockholder Approval. The Company shall have received the Requisite Stockholder Approval at the Company Stockholder Meeting. (b) HSR Act and Other Antitrust Laws. The applicable waiting period under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated and any other approvals, clearances or expirations of waiting periods under any Other Antitrust Laws shall have been obtained or deemed obtained as a result of the expiry of applicable waiting periods. (c) Money Transmitter Licenses. The Specified Consents shall have been received; provided, however, that (x) unless Parent and the Company mutually agree in writing, the reference to “80%” in the definition of Material Jurisdictions shall be deemed to be a reference to “100%” until the Licensee Consent Deadline, (y) upon the earlier of the Licensee Consent Deadline or such date that Parent and Company mutually agree in writing, this condition 89 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +shall be deemed satisfied by the receipt of the Specified Consents or any combination of Licensee Consents and Alternative Arrangements in the Material Jurisdictions, and (z) with respect to each jurisdiction for which a Licensee Consent is required prior to the Closing but that does not constitute a jurisdiction used to satisfy the 80% test within the definition of Material Jurisdiction for purposes of this condition, the Company shall, and shall cause Licensee to, in consultation with Parent, use their respective reasonable best efforts to implement an Alternative Arrangement to continue the lawful conduct of services in such non-Material Jurisdiction, and where such Alternative Arrangements cannot be implemented despite such reasonable best efforts, cease the conduct of services regulated by Licensee in such jurisdiction in accordance with the Law of such non-Material Jurisdiction (including surrendering the Money Transmitter License in accordance with such Law). Notwithstanding the foregoing, this condition shall not be deemed satisfied if the Alternative Arrangements and any other steps necessary to ensure compliance with applicable Law (including surrender of Money Transmitter Licenses) in such Material Jurisdictions and non-Material Jurisdictions, would, individually or in the aggregate, constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, taking into account such Alternative Arrangements and steps and the effect thereof notwithstanding Section 1.1(ee)(vii) and Section 1.1(ee)(viii). (d) No Prohibitive Laws or Injunctions. No temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other judgment or order issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or other legal or regulatory restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the Merger will be in effect, nor will any action have been taken by any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction, and no statute, rule, regulation or order will have been enacted, entered, enforced or deemed applicable to the Merger, that in each case prohibits, makes illegal, or enjoins the consummation of the Merger. 7.2 Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger will be subject to the satisfaction or waiver (where permissible pursuant to applicable law) prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions, any of which may be waived exclusively by Parent: (a) Representations and Warranties. (i) Other than the representations and warranties listed in clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv) in this Section 7.2(a), the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Article III will be true and correct (without giving effect to any materiality, Company Material Adverse Effect or similar qualifications set forth therein) as of the Closing Date as if made at and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty will be true and correct as of such earlier date), except for such failures to be true and correct that would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect; 90 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.1 (other than the penultimate sentence thereof), Section 3.2, Section 3.3, Section 3.4, clause (a) of Section 3.5, Section 3.7(b) (other than the first sentence thereof), Section 3.7(d), Section 3.8 and Section 3.25 that (A) are not qualified by Company Material Adverse Effect or other materiality qualifications will be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date as if made at and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty will be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date); and (B) that are qualified by Company Material Adverse Effect or other materiality qualifications will be true and correct in all respects (without disregarding such Company Material Adverse Effect or other materiality qualifications) as of the Closing Date as if made at and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty will be true and correct in all respects as of such earlier date); (iii) the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.12(a)(ii) will be true and correct in all respects of the Closing Date; and (iv) the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.7(a), the first sentence of Section 3.7(b) and Section 3.7(c) will be true and correct as of the Closing Date (in each case (A) without giving effect to any Company Material Adverse Effect or other materiality qualifications; and (B) except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty will be true and correct as of such earlier date), except where the failure to be so true and correct would not reasonably be expected to result in additional cost, expense or liability to the Company, Parent and their Affiliates, individually or in the aggregate, that is more than $50,000,000. (b) Performance of Obligations of the Company. The Company shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all covenants, obligations and conditions of this Agreement required to be performed and complied with by it at or prior to the applicable date. (c) Officer’s Certificate. Parent and Merger Sub will have received a certificate of the Company, validly executed for and on behalf of the Company and in its name by a duly authorized officer thereof, certifying that the conditions set forth in Section 7.2(a) and Section 7.2(b) have been satisfied. (d) Company Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred a Company Material Adverse Effect that is continuing. 7.3 Conditions to the Company’s Obligations to Effect the Merger. The obligations of the Company to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver (where permissible pursuant to applicable law) prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions, any of which may be waived exclusively by the Company: 91 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement will be true and correct on and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if made on and as of such date, except for (i) any failure to be so true and correct that would not, individually or in the aggregate, prohibit, prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Merger or the ability of Parent and Merger Sub to fully perform their respective covenants and obligations pursuant to this Agreement; and (ii) those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date, which representations will have been true and correct as of such particular date, except for any failure to be so true and correct that would not, individually or in the aggregate, prohibit, prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Merger or the ability of Parent and Merger Sub to fully perform their respective covenants and obligations pursuant to this Agreement. (b) Performance of Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. Parent and Merger Sub will have performed and complied in all material respects with all covenants, obligations and conditions of this Agreement required to be performed and complied with by Parent and Merger Sub at or prior to the Closing. (c) Officer’s Certificate. The Company will have received a certificate of Parent and Merger Sub, validly executed for and on behalf of Parent and Merger Sub and in their respective names by a duly authorized officer thereof, certifying that the conditions set forth in Section 7.3(a) and Section 7.3(b) have been satisfied. + + +ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER 8.1 Termination. This Agreement may be validly terminated, and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be abandoned, at any time prior to the Effective Time only as follows (it being understood and agreed that this Agreement may not be terminated for any other reason or on any other basis): (a) at any time prior to the Effective Time (whether prior to or after the receipt of the Requisite Stockholder Approval) by mutual written agreement of Parent and the Company; (b) by either Parent or the Company, at any time prior to the Effective Time (whether prior to or after the receipt of the Requisite Stockholder Approval) if (i) any permanent injunction or other judgment or order issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or other legal or regulatory restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the Merger will be in effect, or any action has been taken by any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction, that, in each case, prohibits, makes illegal or enjoins the consummation of the Merger and has become final and non-appealable or (ii) any statute, rule, regulation or order will have been enacted, entered, enforced or deemed applicable to the Merger that prohibits, makes illegal or enjoins the consummation of the Merger; provided that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(b) will not be available to any Party that has failed to use its reasonable best efforts to resist, appeal, obtain consent pursuant to, resolve or lift, as applicable, such injunction, action, statute, rule, regulation or order in accordance with Sections 6.1 and 6.2; provided, further, neither Parent nor the Company may terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(b) unless it is in material compliance with its obligations under Sections 6.1 and 6.2; 92 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) by either Parent or the Company, at any time prior to the Effective Time (whether prior to or after the receipt of the Requisite Stockholder Approval) if the Effective Time has not occurred by 11:59 p.m., Central time, on September 20, 2021 (the “Termination Date”); provided that if the Marketing Period has commenced but not yet been completed at the time of the Termination Date, the Termination Date shall be extended until three (3) Business Days after the final date of the Marketing Period (and in the case of any extension pursuant to this proviso, any reference to the Termination Date in any other provision of this Agreement shall be a reference to the Termination Date, as extended), it being understood that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(c) will not be available to (i) Parent if the Company has perfected its right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(i); and (ii) any Party whose action or failure to act (which action or failure to act constitutes a breach by such Party of this Agreement and it being understood that a breach of this Agreement by Merger Sub shall be deemed to be a breach by Parent for all purposes of this Agreement) has been the primary cause of, or primarily resulted in, either (A) the failure to satisfy the conditions to the obligations of the terminating Party to consummate the Merger set forth in Article VII prior to the Termination Date; or (B) the failure of the Effective Time to have occurred prior to the Termination Date; (d) by either Parent or the Company, at any time prior to the Effective Time if the Company fails to obtain the Requisite Stockholder Approval at the Company Stockholder Meeting (or any adjournment or postponement thereof) at which a vote is taken on the Merger; (e) by Parent (whether prior to or after the receipt of the Requisite Stockholder Approval) if the Company has breached or failed to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform would result in a failure of a condition set forth in Section 7.1 or Section 7.2 to be satisfied, except that if such breach is capable of being cured by the Termination Date, Parent will not be entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(e) prior to the delivery by Parent to the Company of written notice of such breach, delivered at least thirty (30) days prior to such termination (or such shorter period of time as remains prior to the Termination Date, the shorter of such periods, the “Company Breach Notice Period”), stating Parent’s intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(e) and the basis for such termination, it being understood that Parent will not be entitled to terminate this Agreement if (i) such breach has been cured within the Company Breach Notice Period (to the extent capable of being cured) or (ii) the Company has the valid right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(g); (f) by Parent, if at any time the Company Board (or a committee thereof) has effected a Company Board Recommendation Change, except that Parent’s right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(f) will (i) expire at 5:00 p.m., Central time, on the tenth (10th) Business Day following the date on which Parent becomes aware of such Company Board Recommendation Change; (g) by the Company (whether prior to or after the receipt of the Requisite Stockholder Approval), if Parent or Merger Sub has breached or failed to perform any of its respective representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform would result in a failure of a condition set forth in Section 7.1 or Section 7.3, except that if such breach is capable of being cured by the Termination Date, the Company will not be entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this 93 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 8.1(g) prior to the delivery by the Company to Parent of written notice of such breach, delivered at least thirty (30) days prior to such termination (or such shorter period of time as remains prior to the Termination Date, the shorter of such periods, the “Parent Breach Notice Period”), stating the Company’s intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(g) and the basis for such termination, it being understood that the Company will not be entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(g) if (i) such breach has been cured within the Parent Breach Notice Period (to the extent capable of being cured) or (ii) Parent has the valid right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(e); (h) by the Company, at any time prior to receiving the Requisite Stockholder Approval if (i) the Company has received a Superior Proposal; (ii) the Company Board (or a committee thereof) has authorized the Company to enter into a definitive Alternative Acquisition Agreement to consummate the Acquisition Transaction contemplated by that Superior Proposal in accordance with Section 5.4; (iii) the Company has complied in all material respects with Section 5.4 with respect to such Superior Proposal; and (iv) concurrently with such termination the Company pays the Company Termination Fee due to Parent in accordance with Section 8.3(b); or (i) by the Company, at any time prior to the Effective Time, if (A) all of the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 and Section 7.2 have been, and continue to be, satisfied (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied by actions taken at the Closing, each of which is capable of being satisfied at the Closing) or, to the extent permitted by law, waived; (B) Parent and Merger Sub shall have failed to consummate the Merger by the time the Closing was required to occur under Section 2.3; (C) the Company has irrevocably notified Parent in writing that, if Parent performs its obligations hereunder and the Equity Financing contemplated by the Equity Commitment Letter and the Debt Financing (if any) is funded, the Company stands ready, willing and able to consummate, and will consummate, the Merger; (D) the Company shall have given Parent written notice at least three (3) Business Days prior to such termination stating the Company’s intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(i); and (E) the Merger shall not have been consummated by the end of such three (3) Business Day period, it being understood that the Company will not be entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(i) if Parent has the valid right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(e). 8.2 Manner and Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination. (a) Manner of Termination. The Party terminating this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1 (other than pursuant to Section 8.1(a)) must deliver prompt written notice thereof to the other Parties setting forth in reasonable detail the provision of Section 8.1 pursuant to which this Agreement is being terminated and the facts and circumstances forming the basis for such termination pursuant to such provision. (b) Effect of Termination. Any proper and valid termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1 will be effective immediately upon the delivery of written notice by the terminating Party to the other Parties. In the event of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1, this Agreement will be of no further force or effect without liability of any Party (or any partner, member, manager, stockholder, director, officer, employee, 94 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Affiliate, agent or other representative of such Party) to the other Parties, as applicable, except that Section 6.13, this Section 8.2, Section 8.3 and Article IX (other than Section 9.8(b)) will each survive the termination of this Agreement in accordance with their respective terms. Notwithstanding the foregoing but subject to Section 8.3(f), nothing in this Agreement will relieve any Party from any liability for any fraud or Willful Breach of this Agreement prior to its termination. For the avoidance of doubt, in the event of termination of this Agreement, the Financing Sources will have no liability to the Company, any of its Affiliates or any of its or their direct or indirect equityholders hereunder or otherwise relating to or arising out of the Merger or any Debt Financing (including for any Willful Breach). In addition to the foregoing, no termination of this Agreement will affect the rights or obligations of any Party pursuant to the Confidentiality Agreement or the Guaranty, which rights, obligations and agreements will survive the termination of this Agreement in accordance with their respective terms. 8.3 Fees and Expenses. (a) General. Except as set forth in this Section 8.3, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions will be paid by the Party incurring such fees and expenses whether or not the Merger is consummated. For the avoidance of doubt, Parent or the Surviving Corporation will be responsible for all fees and expenses of the Payment Agent. Except to the extent otherwise provided in Section 2.9(e), Parent will pay or cause to be paid all (i) transfer, stamp and documentary Taxes or fees; and (ii) sales, use, real property transfer and other similar Taxes or fees arising out of or in connection with entering into this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger. (b) Company Payments. (i) If (A) this Agreement is validly terminated pursuant to (x) Section 8.1(c) (but in the case of a termination by the Company, only if at such time Parent would not be prohibited from terminating this Agreement pursuant to the limitations set forth in Section 8.1(c)(i), Section 8.1(c)(ii) or Section 8.1(d)) or (y) by Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(e) (each, an “Applicable Termination”); (B) following the execution and delivery of this Agreement and prior to an Applicable Termination, an Acquisition Proposal for an Acquisition Transaction has been publicly announced or disclosed and not withdrawn or otherwise abandoned; and (C) within nine (9) months following such Applicable Termination, an Acquisition Transaction is consummated or the Company enters into a definitive agreement providing for the consummation of an Acquisition Transaction, which is thereafter consummated, then the Company will concurrently with the consummation of such Acquisition Transaction pay to Parent an amount equal to $288,000,000 (the “Company Termination Fee”), in accordance with the payment instructions which have been provided to the Company by Parent as of the Agreement Date, or as further updated by written notice by Parent from time to time. For purposes of this Section 8.3(b)(i), all references to “20%” in the definition of “Acquisition Transaction” will be deemed to be references to “50%.” (ii) If this Agreement is validly terminated pursuant to Section 8.1(f), then the Company must promptly (and in any event within two (2) Business Days) following such termination pay to Parent the Company Termination Fee, in accordance with the payment instructions which have been provided to the Company by Parent as of the Agreement Date, or as further updated by written notice by Parent from time to time. 95 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iii) If this Agreement is validly terminated pursuant to Section 8.1(h), then the Company must prior to or concurrently with such termination pay to Parent the Company Termination Fee in accordance with the payment instructions which have been provided to the Company by Parent as of the Agreement Date, or as further updated by written notice by Parent from time to time; provided, that if the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(h) and enters into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement with an Excluded Party prior to the No-Shop Period Start Date with respect to a Superior Proposal, then the “Company Termination Fee” shall mean an amount equal to $91,000,000. (c) Parent Payment. If this Agreement is validly terminated pursuant to Section 8.1(g) or Section 8.1(i) or Parent shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(c) and at such time the Company could have validly terminated this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(g) or Section 8.1(i), then Parent must promptly (and in any event within five (5) Business Days) following such termination pay to the Company $528,000,000 in cash (the “Parent Termination Fee”) in accordance with the payment instructions which have been provided to Parent by the Company as of the Agreement Date, or as further updated by written notice by the Company from time to time. (d) Single Payment Only. The Parties acknowledge and agree that in no event will the Company or Parent, as applicable, be required to pay the Company Termination Fee or the Parent Termination Fee, as applicable, on more than one occasion, whether or not the Company Termination Fee, or the Parent Termination Fee, as applicable, may be payable pursuant to more than one provision of this Agreement at the same or at different times and upon the occurrence of different events. (e) Payments; Default. The Parties acknowledge that the agreements contained in this Section 8.3 are an integral part of the Merger, and that, without these agreements, the Parties would not enter into this Agreement. Accordingly, if either Party fails to promptly pay any amount due pursuant to Section 8.3 and, in order to obtain such payment, the payee Party commences a Legal Proceeding that results in a judgment against the payor Party for the amount set forth in Section 8.3 or any portion thereof, the payor Party will pay to the payee Party its reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees, costs and expenses (including reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees) in connection with such Legal Proceeding, together with interest on such amount or portion thereof at the annual rate of 5% plus the prime rate as published in the Wall Street Journal in effect on the date that such payment or portion thereof was required to be made through the date that such payment or portion thereof was actually received, or a lesser rate that is the maximum permitted by applicable Law (the “Enforcement Expenses”). All payments under this Section 8.3 shall be made by the payor Party to the payee Party by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by the payee Party. 96 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) Sole and Exclusive Remedy. (i) If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.1, the Company’s receipt of the Parent Termination Fee to the extent owed pursuant to Section 8.3(c) (including the Company’s right to enforce the Guaranty with respect thereto and receive the Parent Termination Fee from the Guarantors), the Reimbursement Obligations and the Company’s right to seek specific performance pursuant to Section 9.8 will be the sole and exclusive remedies of the Company and the Company Related Parties against the Parent Related Parties in respect of this Agreement, any agreement executed in connection herewith and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, the termination of this Agreement, the failure to consummate the Merger or any claims or actions under applicable Law arising out of any breach, termination or failure. Upon payment of the Parent Termination Fee, none of the Parent Related Parties will have any further liability or obligation to any of (A) the Company and its Affiliates; and (B) the former, current and future holders of any equity, controlling persons, directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys, Affiliates, members, managers, general or limited partners, stockholders and assignees of each of the Company and its Affiliates (the Persons in clauses (A) and (B) collectively, the “Company Related Parties”) relating to or arising out of this Agreement, any agreement executed in connection herewith or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby for any matters forming the basis of such termination (except that the Parties (or their Affiliates) will remain obligated with respect to, and the Company may be entitled to remedies with respect to, the Confidentiality Agreement and Section 8.3(e), as applicable). Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 8.3(f)(i) will not relieve Parent, Merger Sub or any Guarantor from liability (1) for any fraud or Willful Breach of this Agreement or (2) for any breaches of the Confidentiality Agreement; provided that under no circumstances will the collective monetary damages payable by Parent, Merger Sub or any of their Affiliates for breaches (including any Willful Breach) under this Agreement (taking into account the payment of the Parent Termination Fee pursuant to this Agreement), the Guaranty or the Equity Commitment Letter exceed an amount equal to $528,000,000 plus the Enforcement Expenses and the Reimbursement Obligations in the aggregate for all such breaches (the “Parent Liability Limitation”). In no event will any of the Company Related Parties seek or obtain, nor will they permit any of their Representatives or any other Person acting on their behalf to seek or obtain, nor will any Person be entitled to seek or obtain, any monetary recovery or award in excess of the Parent Liability Limitation against (A) Parent, Merger Sub or any Guarantor; or (B) the former, current and future holders of any equity, controlling persons, directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys, Financing Sources, Affiliates (other than Parent, Merger Sub or any Guarantor), members, managers, general or limited partners, stockholders and assignees of each of Parent, Merger Sub and each Guarantor (the Persons in clauses (A) and (B) collectively, the “Parent Related Parties”), and in no event will the Company be entitled to seek or obtain consequential, special, indirect or punitive damages, in excess of the Parent Liability Limitation against the Parent Related Parties for, or with respect to, this Agreement, the Financing Letters, the Guaranty or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including, any breach by any Guarantor, Parent or Merger Sub), the termination of this Agreement, the failure to consummate the Merger or any claims or actions under applicable Law arising out of any such breach, termination or failure; 97 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +provided that the foregoing shall not preclude any liability of the Financing Sources to the Company, Parent or Merger Sub under the definitive agreements relating to the Debt Financing, nor limit the Company, Parent or Merger Sub from seeking to recover any such damages or obtain equitable relief from or with respect to any Financing Source pursuant to the definitive agreements relating to the Debt Financing. Other than the Guarantors’ obligations under the Guaranty and the Equity Commitment Letter and other than the obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to the extent expressly provided in this Agreement, in no event will any Parent Related Party or any other Person other than any Guarantor, Parent and Merger Sub have any liability for monetary damages to the Company or any other Person relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the Merger. (ii) If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.1, Parent’s receipt of the Company Termination Fee, to the extent owed pursuant to Section 8.3(b), the Reimbursement Obligations and Parent’s right to seek specific performance pursuant to Section 9.8 will be the sole and exclusive remedies of Parent, Merger Sub, the Guarantors and the Parent Related Parties against the Company Related Parties in respect of this Agreement, any agreement executed in connection herewith and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, the termination of this Agreement, the failure to consummate the Merger or any claims or actions under applicable Law arising out of any breach, termination or failure. Upon payment of the Company Termination Fee, none of the Company Related Parties will have any further liability or obligation to any of Parent, Merger Sub, any Guarantor, or the Parent Related Parties relating to or arising out of this Agreement, any agreement executed in connection herewith or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby for any matters forming the basis of such termination. Parent’s receipt of the Company Termination Fee to the extent owed pursuant to Section 8.3(b) will be the only monetary damages of Parent and Merger Sub and each of their respective Affiliates may recover from Company Related Parties in respect of this Agreement, any agreement executed in connection herewith and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, the termination of this Agreement, the failure to consummate the Merger or any claims or actions under applicable Law arising out of any such breach, termination or failure, and upon payment of such amount, (1) none of the Company Related Parties will have any further liability or obligation to Parent or Merger Sub relating to or arising out of this Agreement, any agreement executed in connection herewith or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby or any matters forming the basis of such termination (except that the Parties (or their Affiliates) will remain obligated with respect to, and Parent may be entitled to remedies with respect to, the Confidentiality Agreement and Section 8.3(e), as applicable); and (2) none of Parent, Merger Sub or any other Person will be entitled to bring or maintain any claim, action or proceeding against the Company or any Company Related Party arising out of this Agreement, any agreement executed in connection herewith or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby or any matters forming the basis for such termination (except that the Parties (or their Affiliates) will remain obligated with respect to, and the Company may be entitled to remedies with respect to, the Confidentiality Agreement, Section 8.3(a) and Section 8.3(e), as applicable). Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 8.3(f)(ii) will not relieve the Company Group from liability (1) for any Willful Breach of this Agreement or (2) for any breaches of the Confidentiality Agreement; provided that under no circumstances will the collective monetary damages payable by 98 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the Company for breaches under this Agreement (taking into account the payment of the Company Termination Fee pursuant to this Agreement) exceed an amount equal to $288,000,000 in the aggregate for all such breaches, plus the Enforcement Expenses (if any) (the “Company Liability Limitation”). In no event will any of the Parent Related Parties seek or obtain, nor will they permit any of their Representatives or any other Person acting on their behalf to seek or obtain, nor will any Person be entitled to seek or obtain, any monetary recovery or award in excess of the Company Liability Limitation against any of the Company Related Parties, and in no event will Parent or Merger Sub be entitled to seek or obtain consequential, special, indirect or punitive damages, in excess of the Company Liability Limitation against the Company Related Parties for, or with respect to, this Agreement or the Merger, the termination of this Agreement, the failure to consummate the Merger or any claims or actions under applicable Law arising out of any such breach, termination or failure. (iii) Each of the parties hereto acknowledges that any amount payable by the Company or Parent pursuant to this Section 8.3, including the Company Termination Fee and the Parent Termination Fee, does not constitute a penalty, but rather shall constitute liquidated damages in a reasonable amount that will compensate a party for the disposition of its rights under this Agreement in the circumstances in which such amounts are due and payable, which amounts would otherwise be impossible to calculate with precision. (g) Acknowledgement Regarding Specific Performance. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 8.3(f), it is agreed that Parent, Merger Sub and the Company will be entitled to an injunction, specific performance or other equitable relief as provided in Section 9.8(a), except that, although the Company, in its sole discretion, may determine its choice of remedies hereunder, including by pursuing specific performance in accordance with, but subject to the limitations of, Section 9.8(a) (and, if the Company elects, doing so concurrently with seeking monetary damages and/or payment of the Parent Termination Fee), under no circumstances will the Company be permitted or entitled to receive both specific performance of the type contemplated by Section 9.8(a), on the one hand, and payment of the Parent Termination Fee, Enforcement Expenses and Reimbursement Obligations as and when due, pursuant to this Section 8.3, on the other hand. (h) Non-Recourse Parent Party. In no event will the Company seek or obtain, nor will it permit any of its Representatives to seek or obtain, nor will any Person be entitled to seek or obtain, any monetary recovery or monetary award against any Non-Recourse Parent Party (as defined in the Equity Commitment Letter, which excludes, for the avoidance of doubt, each Guarantor, Parent and Merger Sub) with respect to this Agreement, the Equity Commitment Letter or the Guaranty or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including any breach by any Guarantor, Parent or Merger Sub), the termination of this Agreement, the failure to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or any claims or actions under applicable laws arising out of any such breach, termination or failure, other than from Parent or Merger Sub to the extent expressly provided for in this Agreement or any Guarantor to the extent expressly provided for in the Guaranty and the Equity Commitment Letter. 99 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +8.4 Amendment. Subject to applicable Law and subject to the other provisions of this Agreement, this Agreement may be amended by the Parties at any time by execution of an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company (pursuant to authorized action by the Company Board (or a committee thereof)), except that in the event that the Company has received the Requisite Stockholder Approval, no amendment may be made to this Agreement that requires the approval of the Company Stockholders pursuant to the DGCL without such approval. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the provisions relating to the Financing Sources set forth in Section 8.3(f), Section 8.6, Section 9.6, Section 9.8(b), Section 9.10(b), Section 9.11 and this Section 8.4 (and any provision of this Agreement to the extent an amendment, a modification, waiver or termination of such provision would modify the substance of the provisions relating to the Financing Sources set forth in Section 8.3(f), Section 8.6, Section 9.6, Section 9.8(b), Section 9.10(b), Section 9.11 or this Section 8.4) may not be amended, modified or altered in a manner adverse to any Financing Source without the prior written consent of the Financing Commitment Sources. 8.5 Extension; Waiver. At any time and from time to time prior to the Effective Time, any Party may, to the extent legally allowed and except as otherwise set forth herein, (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other Parties, as applicable; (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties made to such Party contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto; and (c) subject to the requirements of applicable law, waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions for the benefit of such Party contained herein. Any agreement on the part of a Party to any such extension or waiver will be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by such Party. Any delay in exercising any right pursuant to this Agreement will not constitute a waiver of such right. 8.6 No Liability of Financing Sources. None of the Financing Sources will have any liability to the Company or any of its Affiliates relating to or arising out of this Agreement, the Debt Financing or otherwise, whether at law or equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise, and neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates will have any rights or claims against any of the Financing Sources hereunder or thereunder; provided that nothing in this Section 8.6 shall limit the rights of the Company and its Affiliates from and after the Effective Time under any debt commitment letter or the definitive agreements for the Debt Financing executed in connection with the Debt Financing (but not, for the avoidance of doubt, under this Agreement) to the extent the Company and/or its Affiliates are party thereto. + + +ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS + + +9.1 Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants. The representations, warranties and covenants of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub contained in this Agreement will terminate at the Effective Time, except that any covenants that by their terms survive the Effective Time will survive the Effective Time in accordance with their respective terms. 100 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +9.2 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder must be in writing and will be deemed to have been duly delivered and received hereunder (i) four (4) Business Days after being sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid; (ii) one (1) Business Day after being sent for next Business Day delivery, fees prepaid, via a reputable nationwide overnight courier service; or (iii) immediately upon delivery by hand or by email transmission with receipt confirmed, in each case to the intended recipient as set forth below: (a) if to Parent or Merger Sub to: c/o Thoma Bravo, L.P. 600 Montgomery Street, 20th Floor San Francisco, CA 94111 Attention: Scott Crabill Tara Gadgil Email: scrabill@thomabravo.com; tgadgil@thomabravo.com with a copy (which will not constitute notice) to: Kirkland & Ellis LLP 300 N. LaSalle Street Chicago, IL 60654 Attention: Gerald T. Nowak, P.C. Corey D. Fox, P.C. Bradley C. Reed, P.C. Daniel A. Hoppe Email: gnowak@kirkland.com; cfox@kirkland.com; breed@kirkland.com; dan.hoppe@kirkland.com (b) if to the Company (prior to the Effective Time) to: RealPage, Inc. 2201 Lakeside Boulevard Richardson, Texas 75082 Attention: David Monk, Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary Email: david.monk@realpage.com with a copy (which will not constitute notice) to: Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz 51 West 52nd Street New York, NY 10019 Attention: Andrew J. Nussbaum Zachary S. Podolsky Email: AJNussbaum@wlrk.com ZSPodolsky@wlrk.com 101 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Any notice received at the addressee’s location, or by email at the addressee’s email address, on any Business Day after 5:00 p.m., addressee’s local time, or on any day that is not a Business Day will be deemed to have been received at 9:00 a.m., addressee’s local time, on the next Business Day. From time to time, any Party may provide notice to the other Parties of a change in its address or email address through a notice given in accordance with this Section 9.2, except that that notice of any change to the address, email address or any of the other details specified in or pursuant to this Section 9.2 will not be deemed to have been received until, and will be deemed to have been received upon, the later of the date (A) specified in such notice; or (B) that is five (5) Business Days after such notice would otherwise be deemed to have been received pursuant to this Section 9.2. 9.3 Assignment. No Party may assign either this Agreement or any of its rights, interests, or obligations hereunder without the prior written approval of the other Parties, except that Parent and Merger Sub will have the right to assign all or any portion of their respective rights and obligations pursuant to this Agreement from and after the Effective Time (a) to any of their respective Affiliates; or (b) to any Financing Source pursuant to the terms of the Debt Financing for purposes of creating a security interest herein or otherwise assigning as collateral in respect of the Debt Financing, it being understood that, in each case, such assignment will not (i) affect the obligations of the parties to the Equity Commitment Letter or any Guarantor pursuant to the Guaranty; or (ii) impede or delay the consummation of the Merger or otherwise materially impede the rights of the holders of shares of Company Common Stock and Company Equity Awards pursuant to this Agreement. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon and will inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. No assignment by any Party will relieve such Party of any of its obligations hereunder. 9.4 Confidentiality. Parent, Merger Sub and the Company hereby acknowledge that Thoma Bravo, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and the Company have previously executed a Confidentiality Agreement, dated November 27, 2020 (as amended, the “Confidentiality Agreement”), that will continue in full force and effect in accordance with its terms. Each of Parent, Merger Sub and their respective Representatives will hold and treat all documents and information concerning the Company furnished or made available to Parent, Merger Sub or their respective Representatives in connection with the Merger in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement. By executing this Agreement, each of Parent and Merger Sub agree to be bound by, and to cause their Representatives to be bound by, the terms and conditions of the Confidentiality Agreement as if they were parties thereto. 9.5 Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the documents and instruments and other agreements among the Parties as contemplated by or referred to herein, including the Confidentiality Agreement, the Company Disclosure Letter, the Guaranty and the Financing Letters, constitute the entire agreement among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Confidentiality Agreement will (a) not be superseded; (b) survive any termination of this Agreement; and (c) continue in full force and effect until the earlier to occur of the Effective Time and the date on which the Confidentiality Agreement expires in accordance with its terms or is validly terminated by the parties thereto. 102 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +9.6 Third-Party Beneficiaries. Except as set forth in Section 6.10 and this Section 9.6, the Parties agree that their respective representations, warranties and covenants set forth in this Agreement are solely for the benefit of the other Parties in accordance with and subject to the terms of this Agreement. This Agreement is not intended to, and will not, confer upon any other Person any rights or remedies hereunder, except (a) as set forth in or contemplated by Section 6.10; and (b) from and after the Effective Time, the rights of the holders of shares of Company Common Stock and the Company Equity Awards to receive the Per Share Price set forth in Article I. The provisions of Section 8.3(f), Section 8.4, Section 8.6, Section 9.8(b), Section 9.10(b), Section 9.11 and this Section 9.6 will, subject to the rights of the Financing Commitment Sources set forth in the last sentence of Section 8.4, inure to the benefit of the Financing Sources and their successors and assigns, each of whom are intended to be third party beneficiaries thereof (it being understood and agreed that the provisions of such Sections will be enforceable by the Financing Sources and their respective successors and assigns). 9.7 Severability. In the event that any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof, becomes or is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement will continue in full force and effect and the application of such provision to other Persons or circumstances will be interpreted so as reasonably to effect the intent of the Parties. The Parties further agree to replace such void or unenforceable provision of this Agreement with a valid and enforceable provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such void or unenforceable provision. 9.8 Remedies. (a) Remedies Cumulative. Except as otherwise provided herein, any and all remedies herein expressly conferred upon a Party will be deemed cumulative with and not exclusive of any other remedy conferred hereby or by law or equity upon such Party, and the exercise by a Party of any one remedy will not preclude the exercise of any other remedy. (b) Specific Performance. (i) The Parties agree that irreparable damage for which monetary damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy would occur in the event that the Parties do not timely perform the provisions of this Agreement (including any Party failing to take such actions as are required of it hereunder in order to consummate this Agreement) in accordance with its specified terms or otherwise breach such provisions. The Parties acknowledge and agree that, subject to Section 8.6, (A) the Parties will be entitled, in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity, to an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief to prevent breaches (or threatened breaches) of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof; (B) the provisions of Section 8.3 are not intended to and do not adequately compensate the Company, on the one hand, or Parent and Merger Sub, on the other hand, for the harm that would result from a breach of this Agreement, and will not be construed to diminish or otherwise impair in any respect any Party’s right to an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief; and (C) the right of specific enforcement is an integral part of the Merger and without that right, neither the Company 103 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +nor Parent would have entered into this Agreement. It is explicitly agreed that, subject to the limitations in the next two (2) sentences of this Section 9.8(b)(i), the Company shall have the right to an injunction, specific performance or other equitable remedies in connection with enforcing Parent’s and Merger Sub’s obligations to consummate the Merger and cause the Financing to be funded (including to cause Parent to enforce the obligations of the Guarantors under the Equity Commitment Letter in order to cause the Equity Financing to be timely completed in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Equity Commitment Letter) subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein and herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing and subject to the rights of the parties to the definitive agreements for any Financing under the terms thereof, none of the Company and its Affiliates and their direct and indirect equityholders shall be entitled to directly seek the remedy of specific performance of this Agreement against any Financing Source. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, it is explicitly agreed that the right of the Company to seek an injunction, specific performance or other equitable remedies in connection with enforcing Parent’s obligation to cause the Equity Financing to be funded to fund a portion of the Required Amounts (but not the right of the Company to seek such injunctions, specific performance or other equitable remedies for any other reason) shall be subject to the requirements that (i) all of the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 and Section 7.2 have been satisfied (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted hereunder) of such conditions), (ii) the Debt Financing has been funded in accordance with the terms and conditions thereof or will be funded in accordance with the terms and conditions thereof if the Equity Financing is funded and (iii) the Company has irrevocably confirmed in writing that if the Equity Financing and Debt Financing are funded, then the Company shall take such actions that are required of it by this Agreement to consummate the Closing pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. (ii) The Parties agree not to raise any objections to (A) the granting of an injunction, specific performance or other equitable relief to prevent or restrain breaches or threatened breaches of this Agreement by the Company, on the one hand, or Parent and Merger Sub, on the other hand; and (B) the specific performance of the terms and provisions of this Agreement to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of, or to enforce compliance with, the covenants, obligations and agreements of Parent and Merger Sub pursuant to this Agreement. Any Party seeking an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement will not be required to provide any bond or other security in connection with such injunction or enforcement, and each Party irrevocably waives any right that it may have to require the obtaining, furnishing or posting of any such bond or other security. Each Party further agrees that it will use its reasonable best efforts to cooperate with the other Parties in seeking and agreeing to an expedited schedule in any litigation seeking an injunction or order of specific performance to attempt to fully resolve any dispute before the Termination Date. 104 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +9.9 Governing Law. This Agreement, and all claims or causes of action (whether in contract or tort) that may be based upon, arise out of or relate to this Agreement, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement or the Transactions, shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of Delaware applicable to agreements made and to be performed entirely within such state, without giving effect to its principles or rules of conflict of laws to the extent such principles or rules are not mandatorily applicable by statute and would require or permit the application of the laws of another jurisdiction. 9.10 Consent to Jurisdiction. (a) General Jurisdiction. Each of the Parties (i) irrevocably consents to the service of the summons and complaint and any other process (whether inside or outside the territorial jurisdiction of the Chosen Courts) in any Legal Proceeding relating to the Transactions and the Guaranty, for and on behalf of itself or any of its properties or assets, in accordance with Section 9.2 or in such other manner as may be permitted by applicable Law, and nothing in this Section 9.10 will affect the right of any Party to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by applicable law; (ii) irrevocably and unconditionally consents and submits itself and its properties and assets in any Legal Proceeding to the exclusive general jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware and any state appellate court therefrom within the State of Delaware (or, if the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, any federal court within the State of Delaware) (the “Chosen Courts”) in the event that any dispute or controversy arises out of this Agreement, the Guaranty or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby; (iii) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any such court; (iv) agrees that any Legal Proceeding arising in connection with this Agreement, the Guaranty or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby will be brought, tried and determined only in the Chosen Courts; (v) waives any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the venue of any such Legal Proceeding in the Chosen Courts or that such Legal Proceeding was brought in an inconvenient court and agrees not to plead or claim the same; and (vi) agrees that it will not bring any Legal Proceeding relating to this Agreement, the Guaranty or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby in any court other than the Chosen Courts. Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company agrees that a final judgment in any Legal Proceeding in the Chosen Courts will be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by applicable law. (b) Jurisdiction for Financing Sources. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary but subject to Section 8.6, the Parties acknowledge and irrevocably agree (i) that any Legal Proceeding, whether in law or in equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise, involving the Financing Sources arising out of, or relating to, the Merger, the Debt Commitment Letter, the Debt Financing or the performance of services thereunder or related thereto will be brought in and subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the State of New York, county of New York sitting in the Borough of Manhattan and any appellate court thereof, and each Party submits for itself and its property with respect to any such Legal Proceeding to the exclusive jurisdiction of such court; (ii) not to bring or permit any of their Affiliates to bring or support anyone else in bringing any such Legal Proceeding in any other court; (iii) that service of process, summons, notice or document by registered mail addressed to them at their respective addresses provided in any applicable debt commitment letter will be effective service of process against them for any such Legal Proceeding brought in any such court; (iv) to waive and hereby waive, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection which any of them may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of, and the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of, any such Legal Proceeding in any such court; and (v) any such Legal Proceeding will be governed by, construed in accordance with and enforced under the laws of the State of New York. 105 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +9.11 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY OR LITIGATION THAT MAY ARISE OUT OF OR RELATE TO THIS AGREEMENT, OR THE NEGOTIATION, VALIDITY OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS AGREEMENT, OR THE TRANSACTIONS, IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT THAT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING (WHETHER FOR BREACH OF CONTRACT, TORTIOUS CONDUCT OR OTHERWISE) DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE TRANSACTIONS, THE GUARANTY, THE EQUITY COMMITMENT LETTER, THE DEBT COMMITMENT LETTER, THE DEBT FINANCING OR THE EQUITY FINANCING (INCLUDING ANY SUCH LEGAL PROCEEDING INVOLVING FINANCING SOURCES IN CONNECTION WITH THE FINANCING DESCRIBED IN THIS AGREEMENT). EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT (i) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER; (ii) IT UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER; (iii) IT MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY; AND (iv) IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 9.11. 9.12 Company Disclosure Letter References. The Parties agree that the disclosure set forth in any particular section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Letter will be deemed to be an exception to (or, as applicable, a disclosure for purposes of) (a) the representations and warranties (or covenants, as applicable) of the Company that are set forth in the corresponding Section or subsection of this Agreement; and (b) any other representations and warranties (or covenants, as applicable) of the Company that are set forth in this Agreement, but in the case of this clause (b) only if the relevance of that disclosure as an exception to (or a disclosure for purposes of) such other representations and warranties (or covenants, as applicable) is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure. 9.13 Counterparts. This Agreement and any amendments hereto may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which will be considered one and the same agreement and will become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the Parties and delivered to the other Parties, it being understood that all Parties need not sign the same counterpart. Any such counterpart, to the extent delivered by .pdf, .tif, .gif, .jpg or similar attachment to electronic mail (any such delivery, an “Electronic Delivery”), will be treated in all manner and respects as an original executed counterpart and will be considered to have the same binding legal effect as if it were the original signed version thereof delivered in person. No Party may raise the use of an Electronic Delivery to deliver a signature, or the fact that any signature or agreement or instrument was transmitted or communicated through the use of an Electronic Delivery, as a defense to the formation of a contract, and each Party forever waives any such defense, except to the extent such defense relates to lack of authenticity. 106 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +9.14 No Limitation. It is the intention of the Parties that, to the extent possible, unless provisions are mutually exclusive and effect cannot be given to both or all such provisions, the representations, warranties, covenants and closing conditions in this Agreement will be construed to be cumulative and that each representation, warranty, covenant and closing condition in this Agreement will be given full, separate and independent effect and nothing set forth in any provision herein will in any way be deemed to limit the scope, applicability or effect of any other provision hereof. 9.15 Performance Guaranty. Parent hereby guarantees the due, prompt and faithful performance and discharge by, and compliance with, all of the obligations, covenants, terms, conditions and undertakings of Merger Sub under this Agreement in accordance with the terms hereof, including any such obligations, covenants, terms, conditions and undertakings that are required to be performed, discharged or complied with following the Effective Time by the Surviving Corporation. 9.16 Disclaimer. The representations and warranties in this Agreement are the product of negotiations among the parties and are for the sole contractual benefit of such parties. Such representations and warranties may be made as of specific dates, only for purposes of the Agreement and for the benefit of the parties hereto. Such representations and warranties are subject to important exceptions and limitations agreed upon by the parties, including being qualified by confidential disclosures, made for the purposes of allocating contractual risk between the parties rather than establishing these matters as facts, and were made subject to a contractual standard of materiality that may differ from the standard generally applicable under federal securities laws or under other contracts. Any inaccuracies in such representations and warranties are subject to waiver by the parties hereto in accordance with Section 8.5 without notice or liability to any other Person. Any information concerning the subject matter of such representations and warranties may have changed, and may continue to change, since the Agreement Date, and such subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in the Company’s public reports. In some instances, the representations and warranties in this Agreement may represent an allocation among the parties hereto of contractual risks associated with particular matters regardless of the Knowledge of any of such parties. Any filing of this Agreement with the SEC or otherwise is only to provide investors with information regarding its terms and conditions and not to provide any other factual information regarding the Company or its business. Consequently, Persons other than the parties hereto may not rely upon the representations and warranties in this Agreement or any description thereof as characterizations of actual facts or circumstances as of the Agreement Date or as of any other date. The information in this Agreement should be considered together with the Company’s public reports filed with the SEC. + + +[Signature page follows] 107 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered by their respective duly authorized officers as of the date first written above. MIRASOL PARENT, LLC + + +By: /s/ S. Scott Crabill Name: S. Scott Crabill Title: President and Assistant Secretary + + +MIRASOL MERGER SUB, INC. + + +By: /s/ S. Scott Crabill Name: S. Scott Crabill Title: President and Assistant Secretary + + +[Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered by their respective duly authorized officers as of the date first written above. REALPAGE, INC. + + +By: /s/ Stephen T. Winn Name: Stephen T. Winn Title: Chief Executive Officer and Chairman + + +[Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_121.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_121.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cfdd156abc290813f6c2c60484c48a537f3e437d --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_121.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1585 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 EXECUTION VERSION + + + AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER BY AND AMONG KITE REALTY GROUP TRUST, KRG OAK, LLC AND RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC. DATED AS OF JULY 18, 2021 + + + + + + TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS 2 Section 1.1 Definitions 2 Section 1.2 Interpretation and Rules of Construction 16 ARTICLE 2 THE MERGER 18 Section 2.1 The Merger 18 Section 2.2 Closing 18 Section 2.3 Effective Times 18 Section 2.4 Governing Documents 18 Section 2.5 Officers of the Surviving Entity 18 Section 2.6 Parent Board Representation 18 Section 2.7 Tax Consequences 19 Section 2.8 Alternative Structure 19 ARTICLE 3 EFFECTS OF THE MERGER 19 Section 3.1 Effects on Shares 19 Section 3.2 Exchange Fund; Exchange Agent 22 Section 3.3 Withholding Rights 25 Section 3.4 Lost Certificates 25 Section 3.5 Dissenters Rights 25 Section 3.6 No Fractional Shares 25 Section 3.7 General Effects of the Merger 26 ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF COMPANY 26 Section 4.1 Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries 26 Section 4.2 Organizational Documents 27 Section 4.3 Capital Structure 28 Section 4.4 Authority 30 Section 4.5 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents 30 Section 4.6 Permits; Compliance with Law 31 Section 4.7 SEC Documents; Financial Statements 32 Section 4.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events 34 Section 4.9 No Undisclosed Material Liabilities 34 Section 4.10 No Default 34 Section 4.11 Litigation 34 Section 4.12 Taxes 34 Section 4.13 Benefit Plans; Employees 38 Section 4.14 Information Supplied 41 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.15 Intellectual Property 41 Section 4.16 Environmental Matters 42 Section 4.17 Properties 43 Section 4.18 Material Contracts 47 Section 4.19 Insurance 49 Section 4.20 Opinion of Financial Advisor 50 Section 4.21 Approval Required 50 Section 4.22 Brokers 50 Section 4.23 Investment Company Act 50 Section 4.24 Takeover Statutes 50 Section 4.25 Related Party Transactions 51 Section 4.26 No Other Representations and Warranties 51 ARTICLE 5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT 51 Section 5.1 Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries 52 Section 5.2 Organizational Documents 53 Section 5.3 Capital Structure 53 Section 5.4 Authority 54 Section 5.5 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents 55 Section 5.6 Permits; Compliance with Law 56 Section 5.7 SEC Documents; Financial Statements 57 Section 5.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events 58 Section 5.9 No Undisclosed Material Liabilities 59 Section 5.10 No Default 59 Section 5.11 Litigation 59 Section 5.12 Taxes 59 Section 5.13 Benefit Plans; Employees 62 Section 5.14 Information Supplied 65 Section 5.15 Intellectual Property 65 Section 5.16 Environmental Matters 66 Section 5.17 Properties 67 Section 5.18 Material Contracts 71 Section 5.19 Insurance 73 Section 5.20 Opinion of Financial Advisor 73 Section 5.21 Approval Required 73 Section 5.22 Brokers 74 Section 5.23 Investment Company Act 74 Section 5.24 Takeover Statutes 74 Section 5.25 Related Party Transactions 74 Section 5.26 Sufficient Funds 74 Section 5.27 No Other Representations and Warranties 74 Section 5.28 Merger Sub 75 + + +ii + + + ARTICLE 6 COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER 75 Section 6.1 Conduct of Business by Company 75 Section 6.2 Conduct of Business by Parent 81 Section 6.3 No Control of Other Party’s Business 87 ARTICLE 7 ADDITIONAL COVENANTS 87 Section 7.1 Preparation of the Form S-4, the Joint Proxy Statement; Stockholders Meetings 87 Section 7.2 Access to Information; Confidentiality 90 Section 7.3 No Solicitation; Company Acquisition Proposals 91 Section 7.4 No Solicitation; Parent Acquisition Proposals 96 Section 7.5 Public Announcements 100 Section 7.6 Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance 101 Section 7.7 Appropriate Action; Consents; Filings 104 Section 7.8 Notification of Certain Matters; Transaction Litigation 105 Section 7.9 Listing 106 Section 7.10 Section 16 Matters 106 Section 7.11 Certain Tax Matters 106 Section 7.12 Dividends 106 Section 7.13 Voting of Shares 107 Section 7.14 Takeover Statutes 107 Section 7.15 Tax Representation Letters 108 Section 7.16 Financing Cooperation 108 Section 7.17 Other Transactions 111 Section 7.18 Resignations 112 Section 7.19 Employee Matters 112 Section 7.20 Company Equity Awards 114 Section 7.21 Delisting; Deregistration 115 Section 7.22 Merger Sub; Parent Subsidiaries; Company Subsidiaries 115 ARTICLE 8 CONDITIONS 115 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 8.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger 115 Section 8.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub 116 Section 8.3 Conditions to Obligations of Company 117 ARTICLE 9 TERMINATION, FEES AND EXPENSES, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER 118 Section 9.1 Termination 118 Section 9.2 Effect of Termination 121 Section 9.3 Fees and Expenses 121 Section 9.4 Amendment 128 Section 9.5 Transfer Taxes 128 + + +iii + + + ARTICLE 10 GENERAL PROVISIONS 128 Section 10.1 Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties and Certain Covenants 128 Section 10.2 Notices 128 Section 10.3 Severability 130 Section 10.4 Counterparts 130 Section 10.5 Entire Agreement 130 Section 10.6 No Third-Party Beneficiaries 130 Section 10.7 Extension; Waiver 131 Section 10.8 Governing Law 131 Section 10.9 Consent to Jurisdiction 131 Section 10.10 Assignment 131 Section 10.11 Specific Performance 132 Section 10.12 Waiver of Jury Trial 132 Section 10.13 Authorship 132 EXHIBITS Exhibit A – Alternative Structure Exhibit B – Form of Company REIT Qualification Opinion Exhibit C – Form of Parent Section 368 Opinion Exhibit D– Form of Parent REIT Qualification Opinion Exhibit E – Form of Company Section 368 Opinion + + +iv + + + AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER , dated as of July 18, 2021 (this “Agreement”), is by and among Kite Realty Group Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust that has elected to be treated as a real estate investment trust for federal income tax purposes (“Parent”), KRG Oak, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and Retail Properties of America, Inc., a Maryland corporation that has elected to be treated as a real estate investment trust for federal income tax purposes (“Company”). Each of Parent, Merger Sub and Company is sometimes referred to herein as a “Party” and collectively as the “Parties.” Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings ascribed to them in Article 1. WHEREAS, the Parties wish to effect a business combination transaction in which Company will be merged with and into Merger Sub (the “Merger”), with Merger Sub being the surviving entity (the “Surviving Entity”) in the Merger, whereby each outstanding share of Class A common stock, $0.001 par value per share, of Company (the “Company Common Stock”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “MGCL”) and the Maryland Limited Liability Company Act (“MLLCA”); WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Company (the “Company Board”) has unanimously (a) declared that this Agreement, the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are fair to, advisable and in the best interests of Company and its stockholders, (b) approved this Agreement, the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (c) directed that the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement be submitted for consideration at a meeting of Company stockholders and (d) recommended the approval of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement by Company stockholders; WHEREAS, the Board of Trustees of Parent (the “Parent Board”) has unanimously (a) determined that this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the issuance of Parent Common Shares in the Merger, are advisable and in the best interests of Parent and its shareholders, (b) approved this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the issuance of Parent Common Shares in the Merger as contemplated by this Agreement, (c) directed that the issuance of Parent Common Shares in the Merger as contemplated by this Agreement be submitted for approval at a meeting of Parent’s shareholders, and (d) recommended the approval of the issuance of Parent Common Shares in the Merger as contemplated by this Agreement by Parent’s shareholders; WHEREAS, Parent, in its capacity as the sole member of Merger Sub, has taken all actions required for the execution of this Agreement by Merger Sub and has adopted and approved this Agreement and approved the consummation by Merger Sub of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; WHEREAS, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the Merger shall qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and this Agreement + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + is intended to be and is adopted as a “plan of reorganization” for the Merger for purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of the Code; WHEREAS, the Parties acknowledge and agree that, following the Closing, Parent will effect a business combination transaction in which the Surviving Entity will be merged with and into Parent OP (the “Dropdown Transaction”), with Parent OP being the surviving entity in such Dropdown Transaction; and WHEREAS, the Parties desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the execution of this Agreement and to prescribe various conditions to the Merger. NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows: ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS Section 1.1 Definitions. (a) For purposes of this Agreement: “Action” means any claim, action, cause of action, suit, litigation, proceeding, arbitration, mediation, interference, audit, assessment, hearing, or other legal proceeding (whether sounding in contract, tort or otherwise, whether civil or criminal and whether brought, conducted, tried or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any Governmental Authority). “Affiliate” of a specified Person means a Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified Person. “Benefit Plan” means, with respect to any entity, any “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA) and any employment, individual consulting, termination, separation, severance, supplemental unemployment, change in control, transaction-based, retention, stock option, restricted stock, profits interest unit, performance award, outperformance, stock purchase, stock or equity or equity-related awards, deferred compensation, bonus, incentive compensation, fringe benefit, health, medical, dental, vision, disability, accident, life insurance, welfare benefit, cafeteria, vacation, sick or paid time off, perquisite, retirement, supplemental retirement, profit sharing, pension, savings and any other remuneration, compensation or employee benefit plan, agreement, program, policy, practice or other arrangement of any kind, whether or not subject to ERISA and whether written or unwritten, or funded or unfunded. “Book-Entry Share” means a book-entry share registered in the transfer books of Company. + + +2 + + + “Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any day on which banks located in New York, New York are authorized or required to be closed. “Code” shall mean the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. “Company Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” means a confidentiality agreement between the Company and a Person making a Company Acquisition Proposal that contains provisions that are not materially less favorable in the aggregate to Company than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement, provided that such an agreement may contain provisions that permit Company to comply with the provisions of Section 7.3. “Company Bylaws” means the Sixth Amended and Restated Bylaws of Company, as amended and supplemented and in effect on the date hereof. “Company Charter” means the Sixth Articles of Amendment and Restatement of Company filed with the SDAT on March 20, 2012, as amended, supplemented and corrected and in effect on the date hereof. “Company Debt Agreement” means (i) any note or note purchase agreement entered into by Company or any Company Subsidiary, (ii) any credit agreement or credit facility entered into by Company or any Company Subsidiary, (iii) any mortgage, construction loan or other Indebtedness for borrowed money entered into by Company or any Company Subsidiary, (iv) letters of credit and reimbursement obligations in respect thereof and (v) any obligations of Company or any Company Subsidiary under any interest rate cap, swap, collar or similar transaction, any currency hedging transactions or any other hedging derivative transaction of any kind. “Company Director Plan” means Company’s Third Amended and Restated Independent Director Stock Option and Incentive Plan. “Company Dividend Equivalents” means a right to receive an equivalent value (in cash or in Company Common Stock) of dividends paid on Company Common Stock (whether granted by Company pursuant to the Company Equity Incentive Plans, assumed by Company in connection with any merger, acquisition or similar transaction or otherwise issued or granted). “Company Equity Awards” means any Company Options, any Company Restricted Share Awards, any Company RSUs, any Company Dividend Equivalents and any other equity-based award granted under the Company Equity Incentive Plans. “Company Equity Incentive Plans” means, collectively, Company’s Amended and Restated 2014 Long-Term Equity Compensation Plan and the Company Director Plan. “Company Expense Base Amount” means the reasonable, documented out-of-pocket Expenses actually incurred by Company, not to exceed $15,000,000. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Company Intellectual Property” means all Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any Company Subsidiary or used or held for use by the Company or any Company Subsidiary in their business. + + +3 + + + “Company Intervening Event” means a material fact, event, circumstance, change or development that (w) materially affects the business, assets or operations of Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (other than any fact, event, circumstance, change or development resulting from a breach of this Agreement by Company or its Representatives), (x) has occurred or arisen after the date of this Agreement, (y) was not known to the Company Board on the date of this Agreement (or, if known, the consequences of which were not reasonably foreseeable to the Company Board as of the date of this Agreement), and which does not relate to a Company Acquisition Proposal or Parent Acquisition Proposal, and (z) first becomes known to the Company Board before the Company Stockholder Approval is obtained; provided, however, that in no event shall any of the following constitute or be taken into account in determining whether a “Company Intervening Event” has occurred: (i) the receipt, existence of or terms of a Company Acquisition Proposal or Parent Acquisition Proposal or any matter relating thereto, (ii) a change in the market price or trading volume of the debt securities or capital stock of Company or of the equity or credit ratings or the ratings outlook for Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries by any applicable rating agency and (iii) the fact that, in and of itself, Company meets, exceeds or fails to meet any internal or published projections, estimates or expectations of Company’s revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of operation for any period (provided further that, with respect to the foregoing clauses (ii) and (iii), any fact, event, circumstance, change or development giving rise to such change, meeting, exceeding or failure may otherwise constitute or be taken into account in determining whether a Company Intervening Event has occurred if not falling into the foregoing clause (i) of this definition). “Company Leases” means each lease or sublease (including ground leases) to which Company or the Company Subsidiaries are parties as lessors or sublessors with respect to each of the applicable Company Properties (together with all amendments, modifications, supplements, renewals, exercise of options and extensions related thereto). “Company Material Adverse Effect” means, with respect to the Company, any event, circumstance, change, effect, development, condition or occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate, would, or would reasonably be expected to (i) materially adversely affect the business, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) prevent or materially impair or delay the ability of Company to consummate the Merger or other transactions contemplated hereby before the Outside Date; provided, that for purposes of clause (i) “Company Material Adverse Effect” shall not include any event, circumstance, change, effect, development, condition or occurrence to the extent arising out of or resulting from (A) any decline in the market price, or change in trading volume, of the capital stock of Company or any failure of Company to meet any internal or publicly announced projections or forecasts or any estimates of earnings, revenues or other metrics for any period (provided, that any event, circumstance, change, effect, development, condition or occurrence giving rise to such decline, change or failure may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Company Material Adverse Effect if not falling into one of the other exceptions contained in this definition), (B) any events, circumstances, changes or effects that affect the retail real estate industry generally, (C) any changes in the conditions in the United States or global economy or capital, financial or securities markets generally, including changes in interest or exchange rates, trade disputes or the imposition of trade restrictions, tariffs or similar taxes, (D) any changes in general legal, regulatory or political conditions in the United States or + + +4 + + + i n any other country or region of the world, (E) the commencement, escalation or worsening of a war or armed hostilities or the occurrence of acts of terrorism or sabotage occurring after the date hereof, (F) the negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement, the consummation or anticipation of consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby, or the public announcement or performance of this Agreement, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby, (G) the taking of any action expressly required by, or the failure to take any action expressly prohibited by, this Agreement, or the taking of any action at the written request or with the prior written consent of Parent, (H) earthquakes, hurricanes, floods or other natural disasters, (I) any epidemic, pandemic or disease outbreak (including COVID-19) or worsening thereof, including governmental or other commercially reasonable measures related thereto (including the COVID-19 Measures), (J) any damage or destruction of any Company Property that is substantially covered by insurance, (K) changes in Law or GAAP (or any binding interpretation thereof), or (L) any Action made or initiated by any holder of Company Common Stock, including any derivative claims, arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, provided, however, that, in the case of each of clauses (B), (C), (D), (E) and (K) do not disproportionately affect Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to others in the retail real estate industry in the United States, and in the case of clauses (H) and (I), do not disproportionately affect Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to others in the retail real estate industry in the geographic regions in which Company and the Company Subsidiaries operate. “Company Option” means each option to purchase shares of Company Common Stock (whether granted by Company pursuant to the Company Equity Incentive Plans, assumed by Company in connection with any merger, acquisition or similar transaction or otherwise issued or granted). “Company Permitted Liens” shall mean any of the following: (i) Lien for Taxes or governmental assessments, charges or claims of payment not yet due, being contested in good faith or for which adequate accruals or reserves have been established; (ii) Lien that is a landlords’, workers’, carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s or other similar Lien arising in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice that are not yet due and payable or the validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; (iii) Lien that is a zoning regulation, entitlement or other land use or environmental regulation by any Governmental Authority; (iv) Lien relating to Indebtedness that is disclosed on Section 4.18(a)(v) of the Company Disclosure Letter or incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by Section 7.17 in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.1(b)(viii); (v) Lien that is disclosed on the most recent consolidated balance sheet of Company or notes thereto (or securing liabilities reflected on such balance sheet); (vi) any Company Material Contracts, or leases to third parties for the occupation of portions of Company Properties as tenants only by such third parties, subject to any purchase rights including rights of first refusal or offer that may be set forth in such leases; (vii) air rights affecting any Company Property, (viii) non-exclusive licenses of Intellectual Property granted in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (ix) Liens recorded in a public record or other minor imperfections of title, which may include (A) easements whether or not shown by the public records, overlaps, encroachments and any matters not of record which would be disclosed by an accurate survey or personal inspection of the property, (B) any supplemental Taxes or assessments not shown by the public records and (C) title + + +5 + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +to any portion of the premises lying within the right of way or boundary of any public road or private road, in all cases to the extent such Liens do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the value of the applicable Company Property or the continued use and operation of the applicable Company Property, in each case, as currently used and operated; or (x) Lien that was incurred in the ordinary course of business since the date of the most recent consolidated balance sheet of Company and that does not, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the value of the applicable Company Property or interfere with the continued use (assuming its continued use in the manner it is currently used), current operation or transfer of, any Company Property. “Company Properties” means each real property owned, or leased (including ground leased) as lessee or sublessee, by Company or any Company Subsidiary as of the date of this Agreement (including all buildings, structures and other improvements and fixtures located on or under such real property and all easements, rights and other appurtenances to such real property). “Company Protected Information” means any and all Trade Secrets owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any Company Subsidiary or used or held for use by the Company or any Company Subsidiary in their business, including without limitation all confidential information of Company or Company Subsidiaries, Trade Secrets of Company or Company Subsidiaries, information to which Company or any Company Subsidiary has undertaken an obligation of confidentiality to a third party, or information that is related to or capable of being linked to a person that is held, used, disclosed or collected by Company or any Company Subsidiary. “Company Restricted Share Award” means each award of shares of Company Common Stock (or portion thereof) that is unvested or is subject to a repurchase option or obligation, risk of forfeiture or other condition (whether granted by Company pursuant to the Company Equity Incentive Plans, assumed by Company in connection with any merger, acquisition or similar transaction or otherwise issued or granted). “Company RSU” means each restricted stock unit representing the right to vest in and be issued shares of Company Common Stock (whether granted by Company pursuant to the Company Equity Incentive Plans, assumed by Company in connection with any merger, acquisition or similar transaction or otherwise issued or granted). “Company Stockholder Meeting” means the duly called and held meeting of the holders of shares of Company Common Stock for the purpose of seeking the Company Stockholder Approval, including any postponement or adjournment thereof. “Company Subsidiary” means any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, business trust, real estate investment trust or other organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated, or other legal entity of which (i) Company directly or indirectly owns or controls at least a majority of the capital stock or other equity interests having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or others performing similar functions, (ii) Company and/or any Person that is a Company Subsidiary by reason of the application of clause (i) or clause (iii) of this definition of “Company Subsidiary” is a general partner, manager, managing member, trustee, director or the equivalent, or (iii) Company, directly or indirectly, holds a majority of the beneficial, equity, capital, profits or other economic interest. + + +6 + + + “Confidentiality Agreement” means the Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of June 17, 2021, between Parent and Company. “COVID-19” means SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19, and any variants, mutations or evolutions thereof. “COVID-19 Measures” means any quarantine, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” workforce reduction, social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester or any other Law, order, directive, guidelines or recommendations by any Governmental Authority in connection with or in response to COVID- 19, including the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (Pub. L. 116-136), as amended. “Environmental Law” means any applicable Law (including common law) relating to pollution or the regulation or protection of the environment (including air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface land), or human health or safety (as such matters relate to Hazardous Substances), including Laws relating to the generation, recycling, processing, labeling, production, manufacture, use, handling, presence, transportation, treatment, storage, disposal, release or discharge of Hazardous Substances. “Environmental Permit” means any permit, approval, license, registration, identification number, exemption or other authorization required under any applicable Environmental Law. “ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. “ERISA Affiliate” means, with respect to an entity (the “Referenced Entity”), any other entity, which, together with the Referenced Entity, would be treated as a single employer under Code Section 414 or ERISA Section 4001. “Exchange Act” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. “Expenses” means all expenses (including all fees and expenses of counsel, accountants, investment bankers, experts and consultants to a Party and its Affiliates) incurred by a Party or on its behalf in connection with or related to the authorization, preparation, negotiation, execution and performance of this Agreement, including the preparation, printing, and filing of the Form S-4, the preparation, printing, filing and mailing of the Joint Proxy Statement and all SEC and other regulatory filing fees incurred in connection with the Form S-4 and the Joint Proxy Statement, the solicitation of shareholder or stockholder approvals, engaging the services of the Exchange Agent, any other filings with the SEC and all other matters related to the closing of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. “GAAP” means the United States generally accepted accounting principles. “Governmental Authority” means the United States (federal, state or local) government or any foreign government, or any other governmental or quasi-governmental regulatory, judicial or administrative authority, instrumentality, board, bureau, agency, commission, self-regulatory organization, arbitration panel or similar entity. + + +7 + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Hazardous Substances” means: (i) those substances listed in, defined in or regulated under any Environmental Law, including the following federal statutes and their state counterparts, as amended, and all regulations thereunder: the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act, the Clean Water Act, the Safe Drinking Water Act, the Atomic Energy Act and the Clean Air Act; (ii) petroleum and petroleum products, including crude oil and any fractions thereof; and (iii) polychlorinated biphenyls, toxic mold, methane, asbestos, per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances, 1-4, dioxane and radon. “Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person and without duplication, (i) the principal of and premium (if any) of all indebtedness, notes payable, accrued interest payable or other obligations for borrowed money, whether secured or unsecured, (ii) all obligations under conditional sale or other title retention agreements, or incurred as financing, in either case with respect to property acquired by such Person, (iii) all obligations issued, undertaken or assumed as the deferred purchase price for any property or assets, (iv) all obligations under capital leases, (v) all obligations in respect of bankers acceptances or letters of credit, (vi) all obligations under interest rate cap, swap, collar or similar transactions or currency hedging transactions (valued at the termination value thereof), (vii) any guarantee of any of the foregoing, whether or not evidenced by a note, mortgage, bond, indenture or similar instrument and (viii) any agreement to provide any of the foregoing. “Intellectual Property” means all United States and foreign (i) patents, patent applications, invention disclosures, and all related continuations, continuations-in-part, divisionals, reissues, re-examinations, substitutions and extensions thereof (collectively, “Patents”), (ii) registered and unregistered trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos, trade names, corporate names, Internet domain names, design rights and other source identifiers, together with the goodwill symbolized by any of the foregoing and related registrations and applications for registration (collectively, “Marks”), (iii) registered and unregistered copyrights in both published and unpublished works and copyrightable works and all copyright registrations and applications (collectively, “Copyrights”), (iv) confidential and proprietary information, including trade secrets, know-how, ideas, formulae, models, algorithms and methodologies, and rights under applicable trade secret Law in the foregoing (collectively, “Trade Secrets”), (v) all rights in the foregoing and in other similar intangible assets, and (vi) all applications and registrations for the foregoing. “Investment Company Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. “IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service or any successor agency. “Joint Proxy Statement” means a joint proxy statement in preliminary and definitive form relating to the Company Stockholder Meeting and the Parent Shareholder Meeting, together with any amendments or supplements thereto. “Knowledge” (i) with respect to Company means the knowledge, after reasonable inquiry, of the persons named in Section 1.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter and (ii) with respect to Parent means the knowledge, after reasonable inquiry, of the persons named in Section 1.1(b) of the Parent Disclosure Letter. For purposes of Section 4.16 and Section 5.16, “reasonable inquiry” does not require environmental sampling or testing of any kind. + + +8 + + + “Law” means any and all domestic (federal, state or local) or foreign laws, rules, regulations and Orders promulgated by any Governmental Authority. “Lien” means with respect to any asset (including any security), any mortgage, deed of trust, claim, condition, covenant, lien, licenses, pledge, charge, security interest, preferential arrangement, option or other third party right (including right of first refusal or first offer), restriction, right of way, easement, or title defect or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, including any restriction on the use, voting, transfer, receipt of income or other exercise of any attributes of ownership. “NYSE” means the New York Stock Exchange. “Order” means a judgment, order or decree of any Governmental Authority. “Parent Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” means a confidentiality agreement between Parent and a Person making a Parent Acquisition Proposal that contains provisions that are not materially less favorable in the aggregate to Parent than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement, provided that such an agreement may contain provisions that permit Parent to comply with the provisions of Section 7.4. “Parent Bylaws” means the Bylaws of Parent as amended and supplemented and in effect on the date hereof. “Parent Common Share Price” means the volume weighted average of the closing sale prices per Parent Common Share on the NYSE, as reported in the New York City edition of The Wall Street Journal (or, if not reported thereby, as reported in another authoritative source mutually agreed by the Parties), on each of the ten (10) full consecutive trading days ending on and including the third (3rd) Business Day prior to the Closing Date. “Parent Common Shares” means the common shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value per share, of Parent. “Parent Declaration of Trust” means the Articles of Amendment and Restatement of Declaration of Trust of Parent filed with the SDAT on August 12, 2004, as amended and supplemented, and in effect on the date hereof. “Parent DRIP” means Parent’s Distribution Reinvestment and Share Purchase Plan, as amended. “Parent Equity Incentive Plans” means the Parent 2004 Equity Incentive Plan and the Parent 2013 Equity Incentive Plan, each as amended and/or restated. “Parent Expense Base Amount” means the reasonable, documented out-of-pocket Expenses actually incurred by Parent, not to exceed $15,000,000. “Parent Intellectual Property” means all Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or used or held for use by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary in their business. + + +9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “Parent Intervening Event” means a material fact, event, circumstance, change or development that (w) materially affects the business, assets or operations of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (other than any fact, event, circumstance, change or development resulting from a breach of this Agreement by Parent or its Representatives), (x) has occurred or arisen after the date of this Agreement, (y)was not known to the Parent Board on the date of this Agreement (or, if known, the consequences of which were not reasonably foreseeable to the Parent Board as of the date of this Agreement), and which does not relate to a Parent Acquisition Proposal or Company Acquisition Proposal, and (z) first becomes known to the Parent Board before the Parent Shareholder Approval is obtained; provided, however, that in no event shall any of the following constitute or be taken into account in determining whether a “Parent Intervening Event” has occurred: (i) the receipt, existence of or terms of a Parent Acquisition Proposal or Company Acquisition Proposal or any matter relating thereto, (ii) a change in the market price or trading volume of the debt securities or capital stock of Parent or of the equity or credit ratings or the ratings outlook for Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries by any applicable rating agency and (iii) the fact that, in and of itself, Parent meets, exceeds or fails to meet any internal or published projections, estimates or expectations of Parent’s revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of operation for any period (provided further that, with respect to the foregoing clauses (ii) and (iii), any fact, event circumstance, change or development giving rise to such change, meeting, exceeding or failure may otherwise constitute or be taken into account in determining whether a Parent Intervening Event has occurred if not falling into the foregoing clause (i) of this definition). “Parent Leases” means each lease or sublease (including ground leases) to which Parent or Parent Subsidiaries are parties as lessors or sublessors with respect to each of the applicable Parent Properties (together with all amendments, modifications, supplements, renewals, exercise of options and extensions related thereto). “Parent LP Agreement” means that certain Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Parent OP, dated August 16, 2004, as amended. “Parent Material Adverse Effect” means, with respect to Parent, any event, circumstance, change, effect, development, condition or occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate, would, or would reasonably be expected to (i) materially adversely affect the business, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) prevent or materially impair or delay the ability of Parent or to consummate the Merger or other transactions contemplated hereby before the Outside Date; provided, that for purposes of clause (i) “Parent Material Adverse Effect” shall not include any event, circumstance, change, effect, development, condition or occurrence to the extent arising out of or resulting from (A) decline in the market price, or change in trading volume, of the capital stock of Parent or any failure of Parent to meet any internal or publicly announced projections or forecasts or any estimates of earnings, revenues or other metrics for any period (provided, that any event, circumstance, change, effect, development, condition or occurrence giving rise to such decline, change or failure may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Parent Material Adverse Effect if not falling into one of the other exceptions contained in this definition), (B) any events, circumstances, changes or effects that affect the retail real estate industry generally, (C) any changes in the conditions in the United States or global economy or capital, financial or securities markets generally, including changes in interest or exchange rates, trade disputes or the + + +10 + + + imposition of trade restrictions, tariffs or similar taxes, (D) any changes in general legal, regulatory or political conditions in the United States or in any other country or region of the world, (E) the commencement, escalation or worsening of a war or armed hostilities or the occurrence of acts of terrorism or sabotage occurring after the date hereof, (F) the negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement, the consummation or anticipation of consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby, or the public announcement or performance of this Agreement, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby, (G) the taking of any action expressly required by, or the failure to take any action expressly prohibited by, this Agreement, or the taking of any action at the written request or with the prior written consent of Company, (H) earthquakes, hurricanes, floods or other natural disasters, (I) any epidemic, pandemic or disease outbreak (including COVID-19) or worsening thereof, including governmental or other commercially reasonable measures related thereto (including the COVID-19 Measures), (J) any damage or destruction of any Parent Property that is substantially covered by insurance, (K) changes in Law or GAAP (or any binding interpretation thereof), or (L) any Action made or initiated by any holder of Parent Common Shares, including any derivative claims, arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, provided, however, that in the case of each of clauses (B), (C), (D), (E) and (K) do not disproportionately affect Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to others in the retail real estate industry in the United States, and in the case of clauses (H) and (I) do not disproportionately affect Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to others in the retail real estate industry in the geographic regions in which Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries operate. “Parent OP” means Kite Realty Group, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership and the operating partnership of Parent. “Parent OP Units” means the units of partnership interest in Kite Realty Group, L.P., which includes general partnership interest units and units of partnership interest designated as “Class A Units” and “Class B Units” pursuant to the Parent LP Agreement. “Parent Permitted Liens” shall mean any of the following: (i) Lien for Taxes or governmental assessments, charges or claims of payment not yet due, being contested in good faith or for which adequate accruals or reserves have been established; (ii) Lien that is a landlords’, workers’, carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s or other similar Lien arising in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice that are not yet due and payable or the validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; (iii) Lien that is a zoning regulation, entitlement or other land use or environmental regulation by any Governmental Authority; (iv) Lien relating to Indebtedness that is disclosed on Section 5.18(a)(v) of the Parent Disclosure Letter; (v) Lien that is disclosed on the most recent consolidated balance sheet of Parent or notes thereto (or securing liabilities reflected on such balance sheet); (vi) any Parent Material Contracts, or leases to third parties for the occupation of portions of the Parent Properties as tenants only by such third parties, subject to any purchase rights including rights of first refusal or offer that may be set forth in such leases; (vii) air rights affecting any Parent Property, (viii) non-exclusive licenses of Intellectual Property granted in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (ix) Liens recorded in a public record or other minor imperfections of title, which may include (A) easements whether or not shown by the public records, overlaps, encroachments and any matters not of record which would be disclosed by an accurate survey or personal inspection of the property, (B) any supplemental Taxes or assessments + + +11 + + + not shown by the public records and (C) title to any portion of the premises lying within the right of way or boundary of any public road or private road, in all cases to the extent such Liens do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the value of the applicable Parent Property or the continued use and operation of the applicable Parent Property, in each case, as currently used and operated; or (x) Lien that was incurred in the ordinary course of business since the date of the most recent consolidated balance sheet of Parent and that does not, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +value of the applicable Parent Property or with the continued use (assuming its continued use in the manner currently used), current operation or transfer of, any Parent Property. “Parent Properties” means each real property owned, or leased (including ground leased) as lessee or sublessee, by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary as of the date of this Agreement (including all buildings, structures and other improvements and fixtures located on or under such real property and all easements, rights and other appurtenances to such real property). “Parent Protected Information” means and all Trade Secrets owned or purported to be owned by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or used or held for use by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary in their business, including without limitation all any confidential information of Parent or Parent Subsidiaries, Trade Secrets of Parent or Parent Subsidiaries, information to which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary has undertaken an obligation of confidentiality to a third party, or information that is related to or capable of being linked to a person that is held, used, disclosed or collected by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary. “Parent Shareholder Meeting” means the duly called and held meeting of the holders of Parent Common Shares for the purpose of seeking the Parent Shareholder Approval, including any postponement or adjournment thereof. “Parent Subsidiary” means any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, business trust, real estate investment trust or other organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated, or other legal entity of which (i) Parent directly or indirectly owns or controls at least a majority of the capital stock or other equity interests having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or others performing similar functions, (ii) Parent and/or any Person that is a Parent Subsidiary by reason of the application of clause (i) or clause (iii) of this definition of “Parent Subsidiary” is a general partner, manager, managing member, trustee, director or the equivalent, or (iii) Parent, directly or indirectly, holds a majority of the beneficial, equity, capital, profits or other economic interest. “Person” or “person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, person (including a “person” as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), trust, association or other entity or organization (including any Governmental Authority or a political subdivision, agency or instrumentality of a Governmental Authority). “Qualifying Income” means income described in Sections 856(c)(2)(A)-(I) and 856(c)(3)(A)-(I) of the Code. + + +12 + + + “Release” means any presence, emission, spill, seepage, leak, escape, leaching, discharge, injection, pumping, pouring, emptying, dumping, disposal, migration, or release of Hazardous Substances from any source into or upon the indoor or outdoor environment. “Representative” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s directors, trustees, officers, employees, advisors (including attorneys, accountants, consultants, investment bankers, and financial advisors), agents and other representatives. “SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (including the staff thereof). “Securities Act” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. “Tax” or “Taxes” means any federal, state, local and foreign income, excise, gross receipts, capital gains, withholding, property, recording, stamp, transfer, sales, use, abandoned property, escheat, franchise, employment, payroll, excise, environmental and any other taxes, duties, assessments or similar governmental charges, together with penalties, interest or additions imposed with respect to such amounts. “Tax Guidance” means a reasoned opinion from a nationally recognized federal income tax counsel experienced in REIT tax matters or a ruling from the IRS. “Tax Return” means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, or information return or statement relating to Taxes filed or required to be filed with a Governmental Authority, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof. “Tenant Improvement(s)” means the construction, improvement or alteration of long-term real property (not including furniture, fixtures, equipment or inventory) for use in a tenant’s trade or business at Company Properties or Parent Properties, as the case may be. “WARN” means the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988, as amended, and any and all comparable Laws of applicable jurisdictions relating to “mass layoffs,” “termination,” “relocation” or any “plant closing.” (b) The following terms have the respective meanings set forth in the sections set forth below opposite such term: Defined Terms Location of Definition Agreement Preamble Articles of Merger Section 2.3 Assumed Awards Section 7.20(b) Certificate Section 3.1(a)(ii) Claim Section 7.6(a) Claim Expenses Section 7.6(a) Closing Section 2.2 Closing Date Section 2.2 Company Preamble + + +13 + + + Company Acquisition Proposal Section 7.3(h)(i) + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company Adverse Recommendation Change Section 7.3(b) Company Alternative Acquisition Agreement Section 7.3(a) Company Base Amount Section 9.3(g) Company Board Recitals Company Board Recommendation Section 4.4(b) Company Capitalization Date Section 4.3(a) Company Common Stock Recitals Company Employees Section 4.13(f) Company Designees Section 2.6 Company Disclosure Letter Article 4 Company Dividend Equivalent Consideration Section 3.1(c)(iii) Company Expense Reimbursement Section 9.3(f) Company Expense Reimbursement Base Amount Section 9.3(f) Company Expense Reimbursement Escrow Section 9.3(f) Company Insurance Policies Section 4.19 Company Material Contract Section 4.18(b) Company Notice Period Section 7.3(e) Company Parties Section 9.3(b) Company Permits Section 4.6(a) Company Preferred Stock Section 4.3(a) Company Qualified DC Plan Section 7.19(c) Company Related Party Agreement Section 4.25 Company SEC Documents Section 4.7(a) Company Stock Repurchase Program Section 4.3(c) Company Stockholder Approval Section 4.21 Company Subsidiary Partnership Section 4.12(i) Company Superior Proposal Section 7.3(h)(ii) Company Superior Proposal Termination Section 7.3(d) Company Tax Accrual Opinion Section 9.3(e) Company Tax Protection Agreements Section 4.12(i) Company Terminating Breach Section 9.1(c)(i) Company Termination Fee Section 9.3(g) Company Termination Fee Escrow Section 9.3(g) Company Third Party Section 4.17(j) Company Title Insurance Policy(ies) Section 4.17(l) Continuing Employees Section 7.19(a) Debt Transaction Section 7.16(b) Debt Transaction Documents Section 7.16(b) Dropdown Transaction Preamble Earned Company RSU Section 3.1(c)(iii) Effective Time Section 2.3 Exchange Agent Section 3.2(a) Exchange Fund Section 3.2(b) Exchange Ratio Section 3.1(a)(ii) + + +14 + + + Form S-4 Section 4.5(b) Fractional Share Consideration Section 3.1(a)(ii) Indemnified Parties Section 7.6(a) Indemnity Exceptions Section 7.16(c) Interim Period Section 6.1(a) Letter of Transmittal Section 3.2(d)(i) Listing Section 7.9 Maryland Courts Section 10.9 Material Company Leases Section 4.17(g) Material Parent Leases Section 5.17(g) Maximum Amount Section 7.6(c) Merger Recitals Merger Consideration Section 3.1(a)(ii) Merger Sub Preamble MGCL Recitals MLLCA Recitals Option Consideration Section 3.1(c)(i) Outside Date Section 9.1(b)(i) Parent Preamble Parent Acquisition Proposal Section 7.4(h)(i) Parent Adverse Recommendation Change Section 7.4(b) Parent Alternative Acquisition Agreement Section 7.4(a) Parent-Approved Transaction Section 7.17 Parent Base Amount Section 9.3(e) Parent Benefit Plans Section 5.13(a) Parent Board Recitals Parent Board Recommendation Section 5.4(b) Parent Capitalization Date Section 5.3(a) Parent Disclosure Letter Article 5 Parent Expense Reimbursement Section 9.3(h) Parent Expense Reimbursement Base Amount Section 9.3(h) Parent Expense Reimbursement Escrow Section 9.3(h) + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Parent Insurance Policies Section 5.19 Parent Material Contract Section 5.18(b) Parent Notice Period Section 7.4(e) Parent Parties Section 9.3(c) Parent Permits Section 5.6(a) Parent Preferred Shares Section 5.3(a) Parent SEC Documents Sections 5.7(a) Parent Shareholder Approval Section 5.21 Parent Subsidiary Partnership Section 5.12(i) Parent Superior Proposal Section 7.4(h)(ii) Parent Superior Proposal Termination Section 7.4(d) Parent Tax Accrual Opinion Section 9.3(g) Parent Tax Protection Agreements Section 5.12(i) Parent Terminating Breach Section 9.1(d)(i) + + +15 + + + Parent Termination Fee Section 9.3(e) Parent Termination Fee Escrow Section 9.3(e) Parent Third Party Section 5.17(j) Parent Title Insurance Policy(ies) Section 5.17(l) Party(ies) Preamble Payoff Indebtedness Section 7.16(c) Payoff Letters Section 7.16(c) Pdf Section 10.4 Permitted REIT Dividend Section 6.1(b)(iii) Prime Rate Section 9.3(d) Qualified REIT Subsidiary Section 4.1(c) REIT Section 4.12(b) REIT Requirements Section 9.3(e) Scheduled Company Restricted Share Award Section 3.1(c)(ii)(B) SDAT Section 2.3 Shadow Anchor Section 4.17(r) SOX Act Section 4.7(b) Surviving Entity Recitals Takeover Statutes Section 4.24 Taxable REIT Subsidiary Section 4.1(c) Transfer Taxes Section 9.5 Section 1.2 Interpretation and Rules of Construction. In this Agreement, except to the extent otherwise provided or that the context otherwise requires: (a) when a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article, Section, Exhibit or Schedule, such reference is to an Article or Section of, or an Exhibit or Schedule to, this Agreement unless otherwise indicated; (b) the table of contents and headings for this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement; (c) whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they are deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation” unless the context expressly provides otherwise; (d) the words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in this Agreement, refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, except to the extent otherwise specified; (e) the phrases “transactions contemplated by this Agreement,” “transactions contemplated hereby” and words or phrases of similar import, when used in this Agreement, refer to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Dropdown Transaction; (f) when a reference is made in this Agreement, the Company Disclosure Letter or the Parent Disclosure Letter, to information or documents being “provided,” “made available” + + +16 + + + or “disclosed” by a Party to another Party or its Affiliates, such information or documents shall include any information or documents (a) included in the Company SEC Reports or the Parent SEC Reports, as the case may be, that are publicly available at least two (2) Business Days prior to the date of this Agreement, (b) furnished at least two (2) Business Days prior to the date of this Agreement in the electronic data room established by the disclosing Party and to which access has been granted to the other Party and its Representatives at least two (2) Business Days prior to the date of this Agreement, or (c) otherwise provided in writing (including electronically) to the chief financial officer and chief accounting officer of the other Party at least two (2) Business Days prior to the date of this Agreement; (g) the word “extent” in the phrase, “to the extent” shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends and such phrase shall not mean simply “if”; (h) any Law defined or referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument that is referred to herein means such Law as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the case of statutes) by succession of comparable successor Laws; + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(i) any agreement, instrument or statute defined or referred to herein means such agreement, instrument or statute as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the case of agreements or instruments) by waiver or consent and (in the case of statutes) by succession of comparable successor statutes, and all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein; (j) except when used together with the word “either” or otherwise for the purpose of identifying mutually exclusive alternatives, the term “or” has the inclusive meaning represented by the phrase “and/or”; (k) any period of time hereunder ending on a day that is not a Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day; (l) where this Agreement states that a Party “shall,” “will” or “must” perform in some manner, it means that the Party is legally obligated to do so under this Agreement; (m) all references to the “ordinary course of business” shall mean the “ordinary course of business consistent with past practice” subject to any commercially reasonable modifications to past practice made in good faith to respond to the actual or anticipated effects of COVID-19 or any COVID- 19 Measures; (n) any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms; (o) all terms defined in this Agreement have the defined meanings when used in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto, unless otherwise defined therein; and (p) the definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms. + + +17 + + + ARTICLE 2 THE MERGER Section 2.1 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the MGCL and the MLLCA, at the Effective Time, Company shall be merged with and into Merger Sub with Merger Sub surviving the Merger, whereupon the separate existence of Company shall cease, and Merger Sub shall continue under the name “KRG Oak, LLC.” The Merger shall have the effects provided in this Agreement and as specified in the MGCL and the MLLCA. Section 2.2 Closing. The closing (the “Closing”) of the Merger will take place at the offices of Hogan Lovells US LLP, 555 13 th Street NW, Washington, DC 20004, or remotely by exchange of documents and signatures (or their electronic counterparts), on a date and at a time to be mutually agreed upon by the Parties, but in no event later than the third (3rd) Business Day after all the conditions set forth in Article 8 (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied or waived at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or valid waiver of such conditions) shall have been satisfied or validly waived by the Party entitled to the benefit of such condition (subject to applicable Law), unless such date is extended by mutual agreement of the Parties (the “Closing Date”). Section 2.3 Effective Times. Prior to the Closing, Parent and Company shall prepare and, on the Closing Date, Parent, Merger Sub and Company shall (a) cause articles of merger with respect to the Merger (the “Articles of Merger”) to be duly executed and filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the “SDAT” ) in accordance with the MGCL and the MLLCA and (b) make any other filings, recordings or publications required to be made by Parent or Company under the MGCL or the MLLCA in connection with the Merger. The Merger shall become effective upon the date and at the time set forth in the Articles of Merger (such date and time, the “Effective Time”). Section 2.4 Governing Documents. Subject to Section 7.6, at the Effective Time and by virtue of the Merger, the certificate of formation and limited liability company agreement of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the certificate of formation and limited liability company agreement of the Surviving Entity, until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable Law and the applicable provisions of such certificate of formation and limited liability company agreement. Section 2.5 Officers of the Surviving Entity. From and after the Effective Time, until successors are duly elected or appointed, the officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be and remain the officers of the Surviving Entity. Section 2.6 Parent Board Representation. The Parent Board shall take all action necessary to, upon and subject to the occurrence of the Effective Time, cause the Parent Board to consist of thirteen (13) trustees, including the four (4) individuals (the “Company Designees”) set forth in Section 2.6 of the Company Disclosure Letter, provided that, unless otherwise approved in writing by Parent, each Company Designee must: (a) meet the definition of “independent director” set forth in the rules and regulations of the NYSE for companies listed on the NYSE and + + +18 + + + applicable regulations promulgated by the SEC, and (b) not have been party to or involved in an event that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 401(f) of Regulations S-K under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, provided, further, that to the extent the Company Designees fail to satisfy the requirements set forth in clauses (a) and (b) above, then Parent and Company shall work together in good faith to select qualified candidates in a number sufficient to result in a total of four (4) Company Designees. Section 2.7 Tax Consequences. It is intended that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Merger shall qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and that this Agreement be, and is hereby adopted as, a plan of reorganization for purposes of Section 354 and Section 361 of the Code. Section 2.8 Alternative Structure. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, Parent may, in its sole discretion and upon written notice to Company, elect to effect a business combination involving Company and Parent and certain of Subsidiaries thereof in accordance with Exhibit A (the “Alternative Structure”) in lieu of the Merger and the Dropdown Transaction, and following such election, the Parties hereby agree to work together in good faith to amend and/or restate this Agreement consistent with the terms of Exhibit A to provide for such alternative business combination; + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +provided that the alternative business combination shall qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and in no event shall Parent’s election of or the implementation of the Alternative Structure adjust or change the relative and/or total consideration payable under this Agreement as described in Exhibit A. ARTICLE 3 EFFECTS OF THE MERGER Section 3.1 Effects on Shares. (a) Treatment of Equity Interests. At the Effective Time and by virtue of the Merger and without any further action on the part of Company, Parent or Merger Sub or the holders of any securities of Company, Parent or Merger Sub: (i) Cancellation of Company Common Stock. Each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time that is held by any wholly owned Company Subsidiary shall automatically be retired and shall cease to exist, and no Merger Consideration shall be paid, nor shall any other payment be made or right inure with respect thereto in connection with or as a consequence of the Merger. Each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time that is held by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be retired and shall cease to exist, and no Merger Consideration shall be paid, nor shall any other payment be made or right inure with respect thereto in connection with or as a consequence of the Merger. (ii) Conversion of Company Common Stock. Except as provided in Section 3.1(a)(i) or Section 3.1(c) and subject to Section 3.1(b), each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will be cancelled and retired and automatically converted into the right to receive (upon the automatic surrender of the + + +19 + + + certificate representing such share (“Certificate”) or, in the case of a Book-Entry Share, the automatic surrender of such Book-Entry Share), 0.623 (the “Exchange Ratio”, subject to any adjustment pursuant to Section 3.1(b), 7.12(b) or 7.12(c)) Parent Common Shares (the “Merger Consideration”), without interest, plus the right, if any, to receive pursuant to Section 3.6, cash in lieu of fractional Parent Common Shares into which such shares of Company Common Stock would have been converted pursuant to this Section 3.1(a) (the “Fractional Share Consideration”). (iii) Treatment of Merger Sub Membership Interests. All membership interests of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain as membership interests of the Surviving Entity. (iv) Treatment of Parent Common Shares. At and after the Effective Time, each Parent Common Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain issued and outstanding. (b) Adjustments. Without limiting the provisions of this Agreement and subject to Sections 6.1(b)(ii) and 6.1(b)(iii), between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, if the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are changed into a different number or class of shares by reason of any stock split, division or subdivision of shares, stock dividend, reverse stock split, consolidation of shares, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar transaction, then without limiting any other rights of the other Parties hereunder, the Exchange Ratio will be ratably adjusted to the extent necessary or appropriate to reflect fully the effect of such change. Without limiting the provisions of this Agreement and subject to Sections 6.2(b)(ii) and 6.2(b)(iii), between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, if the outstanding Parent Common Shares are changed into a different number or class of shares by reason of any stock split, division or subdivision of shares, stock dividend, reverse stock split, consolidation of shares, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar transaction, then without limiting any other rights of the other Parties hereunder, the Exchange Ratio will be ratably adjusted to the extent necessary or appropriate to reflect fully the effect of such change. (c) Treatment of Company Equity Awards. (i) Treatment of Company Options. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any further action on the part of Company, Parent or Merger Sub or the holders thereof, each Company Option that is outstanding and unexercised as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (whether or not then vested) shall be cancelled, terminated, and extinguished as of the Effective Time, and upon cancellation thereof the holder of each such Company Option shall be entitled to receive, in full satisfaction of the rights of such holder with respect thereto, an amount in cash equal to the excess of (1) the product of the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, multiplied by the Exchange Ratio, multiplied by the Parent Common Share Price, over (2) the product of the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, multiplied by the exercise price per share of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option (it being understood that, if the value determined in accordance with this section does not exceed $0, then no consideration shall be payable to the holder of such Company Option pursuant to this Section 3.1(c)(i)). Parent shall cause the consideration described in this Section 3.1(c)(i), if any (the “Option Consideration”), to be paid promptly following the + + +20 + + + Effective Time, without interest and less any applicable withholding or other Taxes or other amounts required by Law to be withheld. (ii) Treatment of Company Restricted Share Awards. (A) At the Effective Time and by virtue of the Merger and without any further action on the part of Company, Parent or Merger Sub or the holders thereof, each Company Restricted Share Award other than a Scheduled Company Restricted Share Award that is issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be assumed by Parent and shall be converted into a number of whole Parent Common Shares (rounded up to the nearest whole share) equal to the product obtained by multiplying (A) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Restricted Share Award as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, by (B) the Exchange Ratio. Except as otherwise provided in this Section 3.1(c)(ii)(A) and Section 3.1(c)(ii)(A) of the Company Disclosure Letter, each Company Restricted Share Award assumed and converted pursuant to this Section 3.1(c)(ii)(A) shall continue to have, and shall be subject to, the same terms and conditions as applied to the corresponding Company Restricted Share Award as of immediately prior to the Effective Time. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(B) As of immediately prior to the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any further action on the part of Company, Parent or Merger Sub or the holders thereof, each Company Restricted Share Award that is scheduled on Section 3.1(c)(ii)(B) of the Company Disclosure Letter (a “Scheduled Company Restricted Share Award” ) that is issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall automatically become fully vested and all restrictions with respect thereto shall lapse as of immediately prior to the Effective Time. As of the Effective Time, each such share of Company Common Stock will be cancelled and retired and automatically converted into the right to receive (upon the proper surrender of the Certificate or, in the case of a Book-Entry Share, the proper surrender of such Book-Entry Share) the sum of (i) the Merger Consideration, plus (ii) the Fractional Consideration, if any. Parent shall cause the consideration described in this Section 3.1(c)(ii)(B) to be paid promptly following the Effective Time, without interest and less any applicable withholding or other Taxes or other amounts required by Law to be withheld (including but not limited to withholding the issuance or delivery of Parent Common Shares otherwise payable as Merger Consideration to satisfy such obligations). (iii) Treatment of Company RSUs. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any further action on the part of Company, Parent or Merger Sub or the holders thereof, (A) each Company RSU subject to any performance condition that has not been satisfied and that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be cancelled, terminated, and extinguished as of the Effective Time, and (B) upon cancellation thereof, the holder of each such Company RSU shall be entitled to receive, in full satisfaction of the rights of such holder with respect thereto, for each earned Company RSU determined assuming 153% achievement of the performance metrics applicable to such Company RSUs as of the date of this Agreement through the day prior to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (an “Earned Company RSU”), the sum of (1) the Merger Consideration, plus (2) the Fractional Consideration, if any, plus (3) a cash amount equal to the value, as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, of the Company Dividend Equivalent with respect to such Earned Company RSU (such cash amount pursuant to this subsection (3), the “Company Dividend Equivalent + + +21 + + + Consideration”) (it being understood that no consideration shall be payable with respect to any Company RSUs that do not become Earned Company RSUs). Parent shall cause the consideration described in this Section 3.1(c)(iii) to be paid promptly following the Effective Time, without interest and less any applicable withholding or other Taxes or other amounts required by Law to be withheld (including but not limited to withholding the issuance or delivery of Parent Common Shares otherwise payable as Merger Consideration to satisfy such obligations). (d) Share Transfer Books. From and after the Effective Time, the share transfer books of Company shall be closed and thereafter there shall be no further registration of transfers of Company Common Stock. From and after the Effective Time, Persons who held Company Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have rights with respect to such shares, except as otherwise provided for in this Agreement. On or after the Effective Time, any Certificates or Book-Entry Shares of Company presented to the Exchange Agent, Parent or the Surviving Entity for any reason shall be cancelled and exchanged for the Merger Consideration with respect to Company Common Stock formerly represented thereby. Section 3.2 Exchange Fund; Exchange Agent. (a) Prior to the mailing of the Joint Proxy Statement in a definitive form, Parent will designate a bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to Company to act as exchange agent (the “Exchange Agent”) for the payment and delivery of the Merger Consideration and the Fractional Share Consideration, as provided in Sections 3.1(a)(ii) and 3.6. (b) At or before the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the Exchange Agent (i) evidence of the Parent Common Shares in book-entry form equal to the aggregate shares to be issued as Merger Consideration and (ii) cash in immediately available funds in an amount sufficient to pay the Fractional Share Consideration, the Option Consideration, the Company Dividend Equivalent Consideration and any dividends or other distributions in accordance with Section 3.2(e) (such evidence of book-entry Parent Common Shares, and cash amounts, together with any dividends or other distributions with respect thereto, the “Exchange Fund”), in each case, for the sole benefit of the holders of shares of Company Common Stock and the holders of Company Options, Scheduled Company Restricted Share Awards and Company RSUs. Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to make, and the Exchange Agent shall make delivery of the Merger Consideration, payment of the Fractional Share Consideration, the Option Consideration, the Company Dividend Equivalent Consideration and any amounts payable in respect of dividends or other distributions on Parent Common Shares in accordance with Section 3.2(e) out of the Exchange Fund in accordance with this Agreement (provided that any amounts payable to holders of Company Equity Awards with respect to whom Company has a Tax withholding obligation shall be paid as applicable to Parent, the Surviving Entity, any of their respective Affiliates, or a third-party payroll provider for payment through an applicable payroll system). The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any other purpose. (c) The cash portion of the Exchange Fund shall be invested by the Exchange Agent as directed by Parent or the Surviving Entity. Interest and other income on the Exchange Fund shall be the sole and exclusive property of the Surviving Entity and shall be paid to the Surviving Entity as the Surviving Entity directs. No investment of the Exchange Fund shall relieve Parent, the Surviving Entity or the Exchange Agent from making the payments required by this + + +22 + + + Article 3, and following any losses from any such investment, Parent or the Surviving Entity shall promptly provide additional funds to the Exchange Agent to the extent necessary to satisfy Parent’s and the Surviving Entity’s obligations hereunder for the benefit of the holders of shares of Company Common Stock at the Effective Time, which additional funds will be deemed to be part of the Exchange Fund. (d) Exchange Procedures. (i) As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, Parent or the Surviving Entity shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail (and to make available for collection by hand) to each holder of record or a Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof) (A) a letter of transmittal (a “Letter of Transmittal”), in customary form as prepared by Parent and reasonably acceptable to Company, which shall specify, among other things, that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) to the Exchange Agent, and (B) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the Merger Consideration into which the number of shares of Company Common Stock previously represented by such Certificate shall have been converted pursuant to this Agreement and the Merger, together with any amounts payable in respect of the Fractional Share Consideration in accordance with Section 3.6 and dividends or other distributions on Parent Common Shares in accordance with Section 3.2(e). (ii) Upon surrender of a Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof) to the Exchange Agent, together with a properly + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +completed and validly executed Letter of Transmittal, and such other documents as may reasonably be required by the Exchange Agent, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration for each share of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such Certificate pursuant to the provisions of this Article 3 plus any Fractional Share Consideration that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.6 and any amounts that such holder has the right to receive in respect of dividends or other distributions on Parent Common Shares in accordance with Section 3.2(e), by mail or by wire transfer after the Exchange Agent’s receipt of such Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof) and Letter of Transmittal, and the Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof) so surrendered so transferred, as applicable, shall be forthwith cancelled. The Exchange Agent shall accept such Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) upon compliance with such reasonable terms and conditions as the Exchange Agent may impose to effect an orderly exchange thereof in accordance with customary exchange practices. No interest shall be paid or accrued for the benefit of holders of the Certificates on the Merger Consideration or the Fractional Share Consideration payable upon the surrender of the Certificates and any distributions to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 3.2(e). In the event of a transfer of ownership of shares of Company Common Stock that is not registered in the transfer records of Company, it shall be a condition of payment that any Certificate surrendered or transferred in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 3.2 shall be properly endorsed or shall be otherwise in proper form for transfer, and that the Person requesting such payment shall have paid any Transfer Taxes and other Taxes required by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration to a Person other than the registered holder of the Certificate surrendered, or shall have established to the reasonable satisfaction of Parent that such Tax either has been paid or is not applicable. + + +23 + + + (iii) Any holder of Book-Entry Shares shall not be required to deliver an executed Letter of Transmittal to the Exchange Agent to receive the Merger Consideration or other amounts pursuant to the provisions of this Article 3 from Parent that such holder is entitled to receive pursuant to this Article 3 with respect to such Book-Entry Shares. Subject to receipt of any documentation as may reasonably be required by the Exchange Agent, each holder of one or more Book-Entry Shares shall automatically upon the Effective Time be entitled to receive, and Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to pay and deliver as soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time (but in no event later than three (3) Business Days thereafter), the Merger Consideration for each such Book-Entry Share pursuant to the provisions of this Article 3 plus any Fractional Share Consideration that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.6 and any amounts that such holder has the right to receive in respect of dividends or other distributions on Parent Common Shares in accordance with Section 3.2(e). Payment of the Merger Consideration or the Fractional Share Consideration payable and any dividends and other distributions with respect to Book-Entry Shares shall only be made to the person in whose name such Book-Entry Shares are registered. No interest shall be paid or accrued for the benefit of holders of Book-Entry Shares on the Merger Consideration or the Fractional Share Consideration payable and any dividends or distributions to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 3.2(e). (iv) At the Effective Time, holders of Company Common Stock shall cease to be, and shall have no rights as, stockholders of Company other than the right to receive the Merger Consideration from Parent that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to the provisions of this Article 3 plus any Fractional Share Consideration that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.6 and any amounts that such holder has the right to receive in respect of dividends or other distributions on Parent Common Shares in accordance with Section 3.2(e). The Merger Consideration paid upon the surrender for exchange of Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) representing Company Common Stock (or automatic conversion in the case of Book-Entry Shares) in accordance with the terms of this Article 3 shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights and privileges pertaining to the Company Common Stock theretofore evidenced by such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares. (e) Dividends with respect to Parent Common Shares. No dividends or other distributions with respect to Parent Common Shares with a record date after the Effective Time shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate or Book-Entry Share not transferred with respect to the number of whole Parent Common Shares issuable to such holder hereunder, and all such dividends and other distributions shall instead be paid by Parent to the Exchange Agent and shall be included in the Exchange Fund, in each case until the surrender of such Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof) or transfer of such Book-Entry Share in accordance with this Agreement. Subject to applicable Laws, following surrender of any such Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof) or transfer of any Book-Entry Share there shall be paid to the holder thereof, without interest: (i) the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time theretofore paid with respect to the number of whole Parent Common Shares to which such holder is entitled pursuant to this Agreement; and (ii) at the appropriate payment date, the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective + + +24 + + + Time but prior to such surrender and with a payment date subsequent to such surrender payable with respect to such Parent Common Shares. (f) Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund (including any interest and income received with respect thereto and any Fractional Share Consideration and any applicable dividends or other distributions with respect to Parent Common Shares) that remains undistributed to the former holders of shares of Company Common Stock for twelve (12) months after the Effective Time shall be delivered to Parent, upon demand, and any former holders of Company Common Stock prior to the Merger who have not theretofore complied with this Article 3 shall thereafter look only to Parent and the Surviving Entity (and only as general creditors thereof) for payment of the Merger Consideration. (g) No Liability. None of Parent, Merger Sub, Company, the Surviving Entity, the Exchange Agent, or any employee, officer, director, agent or Affiliate thereof, shall be liable to any Person in respect of the Merger Consideration, as applicable, if the Exchange Fund has been delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. Any amounts remaining unclaimed by holders of any shares of Company Common Stock immediately prior to the time at which such amounts would otherwise escheat to, or become property of, any Governmental Authority shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving Entity, free and clear of any claims or interest of such holders or their successors, assigns or personal representatives previously entitled thereto. Section 3.3 Withholding Rights. Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Entity and the Exchange Agent, as applicable, shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the Merger Consideration, Fractional Share Consideration and any other amounts otherwise payable to any holder of Company Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement, such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to such payments under applicable Law. Any such amounts so deducted and withheld shall be paid over to the applicable Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable Law and shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made. Section 3.4 Lost Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, then upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent or the Surviving Entity, the posting by such Person of a bond in such reasonable amount as Parent or the Surviving Entity may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration to which the holder thereof is + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +entitled pursuant to this Article 3. Section 3.5 Dissenters Rights. No dissenters’ or appraisal rights, or rights of objecting stockholders under Title 3, Subtitle 2 of the MGCL, shall be available with respect to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including any remedy under Sections 3-201 et seq. of the MGCL. Section 3.6 No Fractional Shares. No certificate or scrip representing fractional Parent Common Shares shall be issued upon the surrender for exchange of Certificates or the transfer of Book-Entry Shares, and such fractional share interests shall not entitle the owner thereof to vote + + +25 + + + or to any other rights of a shareholder of Parent. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each holder of shares of Company Common Stock converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 3.1(a) who would otherwise have been entitled to receive a fraction of a Parent Common Share shall receive, in lieu thereof, cash, without interest, in an amount equal to the product of (i) the Parent Common Share Price, multiplied by (ii) such fraction of a Parent Common Share. Section 3.7 General Effects of the Merger. At the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as set forth in this Agreement and as provided in the applicable provisions of the MGCL and the MLLCA. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time all of the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of Company shall vest in the Surviving Entity, and all debts, liabilities and duties of Company shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Entity. ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF COMPANY Except (a) as set forth in the disclosure letter prepared by Company, with numbering corresponding to the numbering of this Article 4 delivered by Company to Parent prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Letter”) (it being acknowledged and agreed that disclosure of any item in any Section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Letter with respect to any Section or subsection of this Article 4 shall be deemed disclosed with respect to any other Section or subsection of this Article 4 to the extent the applicability of such disclosure is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure (it being understood that to be so reasonably apparent it is not required that the other Sections or subsections be cross- referenced); provided, that nothing in the Company Disclosure Letter is intended to broaden the scope of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of Company made herein and no reference to or disclosure of any item or other matter in the Company Disclosure Letter shall be construed as a n admission or indication that (1) such item or other matter is material, (2) such item or other matter is required to be referred to in the Company Disclosure Letter or (3) any breach or violation of applicable Laws or any contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding to which Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party exists or has actually occurred), or (b) as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents publicly available, filed with, or furnished to, as applicable, the SEC on or after January 1, 2019 and at least two (2) Business Days prior to the date of this Agreement (excluding any risk factor disclosures contained in such documents under the heading “Risk Factors” (but including any description of historic facts or events included therein) and any disclosure of risks or other matters included in any “forward-looking statements” disclaimer (but including any description of historic facts or events included therein) or other statements that are cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature, which in no event shall be deemed to be an exception to or disclosure for purposes of any representation or warranty set forth in this Article 4), Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent that: Section 4.1 Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries. (a) Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Maryland and has the requisite organizational power and + + +26 + + + authority to own, lease and, to the extent applicable, operate its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. Company is duly qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign corporation, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned, operated or leased by it or the nature of its business makes such qualification, licensing or good standing necessary, except for such failures to be so qualified, licensed or in good standing that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b) Each Company Subsidiary is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (to the extent applicable) under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, as the case may be, and has the requisite organizational power and authority to own, lease and, to the extent applicable, operate its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, except where the failure to be so organized, validly existing or in good standing (to the extent applicable), or to have such power or authority, would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each Company Subsidiary is duly qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign corporation, company or partnership, as applicable, and is in good standing (to the extent applicable), in each jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned, operated or leased by it or the nature of its business makes such qualification, licensing or good standing necessary, except for such failures to be so qualified, licensed or in good standing (to the extent applicable) that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (c) Section 4.1(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth in all material respects a true and complete list of each Company Subsidiary and their respective jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, as the case may be, and the type of and percentage of interest held, directly or indirectly, by Company in each Company Subsidiary, including a list of each Company Subsidiary that is a “qualified REIT subsidiary” within the meaning of Section 856(i)(2) of the Code (each a “Qualified REIT Subsidiary”) or a “taxable REIT subsidiary” within the meaning of Section 856(l) of the Code (each, a “Taxable REIT Subsidiary”). (d) Except as set forth in Section 4.1(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither Company nor any Company Subsidiary directly or indirectly owns any interest or investment (whether equity or debt) in any Person (other than in the Company Subsidiaries and investments in short-term investment securities). (e) Except as set forth in Section 4.1(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter, Company has not exempted any Person from or waived any stock ownership limit or created or increased an Excepted Holder Limit (as defined in the Company Charter) under the Company Charter, which exemption or waiver is currently in effect. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 4.2 Organizational Documents. Company has made available to Parent complete and correct copies of the Company Charter and the Company Bylaws and the Organizational Documents of each Company Subsidiary that is not wholly owned by Company or + + +27 + + + another Company Subsidiary and each other entity in which Company or any Company Subsidiary has any equity interests, in each case as in effect on the date hereof. Section 4.3 Capital Structure. (a) The authorized capital stock of Company consists of 475,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share (“Company Preferred Stock”). At the close of business on July 16, 2021 (the “Company Capitalization Date”), (i) 214,797,869 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding, (ii) 2,330,760 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to the terms of outstanding Company Equity Awards granted pursuant to the Company Equity Incentive Plans, (iii) 4,039,082 shares of Company Common Stock were available for grant under the Company Equity Incentive Plans, and (iv) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding. (b) Section 4.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list, as of the Company Capitalization Date, of (i) each Company Option, Company Restricted Share Award, Company RSU, Company Dividend Equivalent and any other Company Equity Award, (ii) the name of the holder thereof and whether such holder is a current or former director, employee or other individual service provider of Company and its Subsidiaries, (iii) the number of shares of Company Common Stock underlying each such award (indicating both target-level and maximum-level performance, as applicable, in the case of the Company Equity Awards subject to performance-based vesting) or in the case of each Company Dividend Equivalent, the accrued but unpaid cash amount underlying such award, (iv) the grant date, (v) the extent to which each such award is vested and the times and extent to which each such award will vest, (vi) in the case of each Company Option, (A) the exercise price per share of Company Common Stock, (B) the termination date of such Company Option, and (C) whether it is intended to qualify as an “incentive stock option” (as defined in Section 422 of the Code) or a non-qualified stock option, and (vii) in the case of each Company RSU and Company Dividend Equivalent, whether such award is subject to Section 409A of the Code. The exercise price per share of Company Common Stock of each Company Option is no less than the fair market value of a share of Company Common Stock as determined on the date of grant of such Company Option. (c) Company does not have a dividend or distribution reinvestment plan or program. Effective as of July 17, 2021, Company has suspended repurchases of Company Common Stock pursuant to Company’s stock repurchase program (the “Company Stock Repurchase Program”), and such suspension remains in effect. All issued and outstanding shares of the capital stock of Company are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and no class of capital stock is entitled to preemptive rights. There are no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other Indebtedness of Company having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matter on which holders of shares of Company Common Stock may vote. (d) Except as set forth on Section 4.3(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter, all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each of the Company Subsidiaries that is a corporation are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. All equity interests in each of the Company Subsidiaries that is a partnership or limited liability company are duly authorized + + +28 + + + and validly issued. All shares of capital stock of (or other ownership interests in) each of the Company Subsidiaries which may be issued upon exercise of outstanding options or exchange rights are duly authorized and, upon issuance will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding capital stock and other ownership interests of each of the Company Subsidiaries, free and clear of all encumbrances other than statutory or other Liens for Taxes or assessments which are not yet due or delinquent or the validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate accruals and reserves are maintained on Company’s financial statements in accordance with GAAP (if such reserves are required pursuant to GAAP). (e) Except for the Company Equity Awards set forth on Section 4.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, there are no outstanding subscriptions, securities, options, warrants, calls, rights, profits interests, stock appreciation rights, phantom stock, convertible securities, rights of first refusal or other similar rights, agreements, arrangements, undertakings or commitments of any kind to which Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound obligating Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to (i) issue, transfer, deliver or sell or create, or cause to be issued, transferred, delivered or sold or created any additional shares of capital stock or other equity interests or phantom stock or other contractual rights the value of which is determined in whole or in part by the value of any equity security of Company or any Company Subsidiary or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such shares or equity interests, (ii) issue, grant, extend or enter into any such subscriptions, securities, options, warrants, calls, rights, profits interests, stock appreciation rights, phantom stock, convertible securities, rights of first refusal or other similar rights, agreements, arrangements, undertakings or commitments or (iii) redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire any such shares of capital stock or other equity interests. (f) Neither Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to or, to the Knowledge of Company, bound by any agreements or understandings concerning the voting (including voting trusts and proxies) of any capital stock of Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries. (g) Company does not have a “poison pill” or similar stockholder rights plan. (h) Neither Company nor any Company Subsidiary is under any obligation, contingent or otherwise, by reason of any contract to register the offer and sale or resale of any of their securities under the Securities Act. (i) Except for the Company Dividend Equivalents set forth on Section 4.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, all dividends or other distributions on the shares of Company Common Stock and any material dividends or other distributions on any securities of any Company Subsidiary which have been authorized or declared prior to the date hereof have been paid in full (except to the extent such dividends have been publicly announced and are not yet due and payable). + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +29 + + + Section 4.4 Authority. (a) Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and, subject to receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to which Company is a party, including the Merger. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Company and the consummation by Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement or the Merger or to consummate the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, subject, with respect to the Merger, to receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, and to the filing of the Articles of Merger with, and acceptance for record of the Articles of Merger by, the SDAT. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Company, and assuming due and valid authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a legally valid and binding obligation of Company enforceable against Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). (b) The Company Board at a duly held meeting, has unanimously (i) determined that the terms of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby are in the best interests of the holders of Company Common Stock, (ii) approved, adopted and declared advisable this Agreement and the Merger, (iii) duly and validly authorized the execution and delivery of this Agreement, (iv) directed that the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement be submitted for consideration at the Company Stockholder Meeting and (v) resolved to recommend that holders of Company Common Stock vote in favor of approval of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and to include such recommendation in the Joint Proxy Statement (such recommendations, the “Company Board Recommendation”), which resolutions remain in full force and effect and have not been subsequently rescinded, modified or withdrawn in any way, except as may be permitted after the date hereof by Section 7.3. Section 4.5 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents. (a) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Company does not, and, assuming receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval and that all consents, approvals, authorizations and permits described in Section 4.5(b) have been obtained, all filings and notifications described in Section 4.5(b) have been made and any waiting periods thereunder have terminated or expired, as applicable, the performance of this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby and Company’s obligations hereunder will not, (i) conflict with or result in a violation of any provision of (A) the Company Charter or the Company Bylaws, or (B) any comparable Organizational Documents of any Company Subsidiary, (ii) conflict with or result in any violation of any Law applicable to Company or any Company Subsidiary or by which any property or asset of Company or any Company Subsidiary is bound, or (iii) require any consent or approval (except as contemplated by Section 4.5(b)) under, result in any breach of any obligation or any loss of any benefit or material increase in any cost or obligation of Company or any Company Subsidiary under, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time + + +30 + + + or both would become a default) under, or give to any other Person any right of, or result in a, termination, acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice or the lapse of time or both) of, or give rise to any right of purchase, first offer or forced sale under or result in the creation of a Lien on any property or asset of Company or any Company Subsidiary pursuant to, any note, bond, debt instrument, indenture, contract, agreement, ground lease, license, permit or other legally binding obligation to which Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party, other than a Company Permitted Lien, except, as to clauses (i)(B), (ii) and (iii) above, as, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Company does not, and the performance of this Agreement by Company will not, require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing with or notification to, any Governmental Authority, except (i) the filing with the SEC of (A) the Joint Proxy Statement in preliminary and definitive form and of a registration statement on Form S-4 pursuant to which the offer and sale of Parent Common Shares in the Merger will be registered pursuant to the Securities Act and in which the Joint Proxy Statement will be included (together with any amendments or supplements thereto, the “Form S-4”), and declaration of effectiveness of the Form S-4, and (B) such reports under, and other compliance with, the Exchange Act and the Securities Act as may be required in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) the filing of the Articles of Merger with, and the acceptance for record of the Articles of Merger by, the SDAT pursuant to the MGCL and the MLLCA, (iii) such filings and approvals as may be required by any applicable state securities or “blue sky” Laws, (iv) such filings as may be required in connection with state and local Transfer Taxes, (v) any filings or approvals required under the rules and regulations of the NYSE, and (vi) where failure to obtain such consents, approvals, authorizations or permits, or to make such filings or notifications, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or as otherwise set forth on Section 4.5(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter. Section 4.6 Permits; Compliance with Law. (a) Except for the authorizations, licenses, permits, certificates, approvals, variances, exemptions, orders, franchises, certifications and clearances that are the subject of Section 4.16 and Section 4.17, which are addressed solely in those Sections, Company and each Company Subsidiary is in possession of all authorizations, licenses, permits, certificates, approvals, variances, exemptions, orders, franchises, certifications and clearances of any Governmental Authority, including building permits and certificates of occupancy, necessary for Company and each Company Subsidiary to own, lease and, to the extent applicable, operate its properties or to carry on its respective business substantially as they are being conducted as of the date hereof (the “Company Permits”), and all such Company Permits are valid and in full force and effect, except where the failure to be in possession of, or the failure to be valid or in full force and effect of, any of the Company Permits, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. All applications required to have been filed for the renewal of the Company Permits have been duly filed on a timely basis with the appropriate Governmental Authority, except where the failure to do so would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, and all other filings required to have been made with respect to such Company Permits have been duly made on a timely basis with the appropriate Governmental Authority. Neither Company nor any + + +31 + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company Subsidiary has received any written notice from a Governmental Authority asserting a failure, or possible failure, to comply with any Company Permit, the subject of which written notice has not been resolved prior to the date of this Agreement as required thereby or otherwise to the satisfaction of the Governmental Authority sending such notice, except for such failures as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b) Neither Company nor any Company Subsidiary is or has been in conflict with, or in default or violation of (i) any Law or Order applicable to Company or any Company Subsidiary or by which any property or asset of Company or any Company Subsidiary is bound (except for Laws addressed in Section 4.12, Section 4.15, Section 4.16, or Section 4.17 which are solely addressed in those Sections), or (ii) any Company Permits (except for Company Permits addressed in Section 4.16 or Section 4.17 which are solely addressed in those Sections), except, in each case, for any such conflicts, defaults or violations that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.7 SEC Documents; Financial Statements. (a) Company has timely filed with, or furnished (on a publicly available basis) to, the SEC all forms, documents, statements, schedules and reports required to be filed or furnished by Company with the SEC, including any amendments or supplements thereto, since January 1, 2019 (the forms, documents, statements, schedules and reports filed or furnished with the SEC since January 1, 2019 and those filed with the SEC since the date of this Agreement, if any, including any amendments or supplements thereto, the “Company SEC Documents”). As of their respective dates, the Company SEC Documents (other than preliminary materials) complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, applicable to such Company SEC Documents, and none of the Company SEC Documents, at the time of filing or being furnished (or effectiveness in the case of registration statements), contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except to the extent such statements have been modified or superseded by later Company SEC Documents filed or furnished and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement. Company does not have any outstanding and unresolved comments from the SEC with respect to any Company SEC Documents. No Company Subsidiary is required to file any form or report with the SEC. (b) Company has made available to Parent complete and correct copies of all written correspondence between the SEC, on one hand, and Company, on the other hand, since January 1, 2019. At all applicable times, Company has complied in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “SOX Act”) and the rules and regulations thereunder, as amended from time to time. (c) The consolidated financial statements of Company and the Company Subsidiaries included, or incorporated by reference, in the Company SEC Documents, including the related notes and schedules, complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods + + +32 + + + involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto, or, in the case of the unaudited statements, as permitted by Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act) and fairly presented, in all material respects, in accordance with applicable requirements of GAAP and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC (subject, in the case of the unaudited statements, to normal, recurring adjustments, none of which are material), the consolidated financial position of Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as of their respective dates and the consolidated statements of income and the consolidated cash flows of Company and the Company Subsidiaries for the periods presented therein, in each case, except to the extent such financial statements have been modified or superseded by later Company SEC Documents filed and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement. (d) Neither Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any joint venture, off- balance sheet partnership or any similar contract or arrangement, including any contract relating to any transaction or relationship between or among Company and any Company Subsidiary, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate of Company or any Company Subsidiary, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand, or any “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K of the SEC), where the result, purpose or effect of such contract is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, Company, any Company Subsidiary or such Company’s or Company Subsidiary’s audited financial statements or other Company SEC Documents. (e) Since January 1, 2019, Company maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f), as applicable, under the Exchange Act) that is effective in providing reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of Company’s financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. There has been no change in Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has occurred since December 31, 2020 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Since December 31, 2020, there have been no significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in Company’s internal control over financial reporting (whether or not remediated). Company has disclosed as of the date hereof, based on the most recent evaluation of its Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer prior to the date of this Agreement, to Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company Board (i) any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the design or operation of its internal controls over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to materially affect Company’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees of Company or any Subsidiary who have a significant role in Company’s internal control over financial reporting, and each such deficiency, weakness and fraud so disclosed to auditors, if any, has been disclosed to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement. As used in this Section 4.7(e), the terms “significant deficiency” and “material weakness” have the meanings assigned to such terms in Auditing Standard No. 5 of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board as in effect on the date of this Agreement. As of the date of this Agreement, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of Company have made all certifications required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder, and the statements contained in all such certifications were, as of their respective dates made, complete and correct in all material respects. + + +33 + + + (f) Company is in compliance in all material respects with all current listing requirements of the New York Stock Exchange. Section 4.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. From December 31, 2020 through the date of this Agreement, Company and each Company Subsidiary has conducted its business in all material respects in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and there has not been any Company Material Adverse Effect or any event, circumstance, change, effect, development, condition or occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +with all other events, circumstances, changes, effects, developments, conditions or occurrences, would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.9 No Undisclosed Material Liabilities. There are no material liabilities of Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries of any nature that would be required under GAAP to be set forth on the financial statements of Company or the notes thereto, other than: (a) liabilities reflected or reserved against on the balance sheet of Company dated as of March 31, 2021 (including the notes thereto) as required by GAAP, (b) liabilities incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (c) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since March 31, 2021. Section 4.10 No Default. None of Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is in default or violation (and to the Knowledge of Company, no event has occurred which, with notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute a default or violation) of any term, condition or provision of (a) (i) the Company Charter or the Company Bylaws, or (ii) the comparable Organizational Documents of any of the Company Subsidiaries, or (b) any loan or credit agreement, note, or any bond, mortgage or indenture, to which Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party or by which Company, any of the Company Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets is bound, except in the case of clause (a)(ii) and (b) for defaults or violations which, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.11 Litigation. Except as individually or in the aggregate would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, as of the date of this Agreement, (a) there is no Action pending or, to the Knowledge of Company, threatened in writing by or before any Governmental Authority, nor, to the Knowledge of Company, is there any investigation pending by any Governmental Authority, in each case, against or affecting Company or any Company Subsidiary or any director or officer of Company or any Company Subsidiary, in their capacity as a director or an officer of Company or such Company Subsidiary, and (b) neither Company nor any Company Subsidiary, nor any of their respective properties, is subject to any outstanding Order of any Governmental Authority. Section 4.12 Taxes. (a) Company and each Company Subsidiary has timely filed with the appropriate Governmental Authority all income and other material Tax Returns required to be filed, taking into account any extensions of time within which to file such Tax Returns, and all such Tax Returns were complete and correct in all material respects. Company and each Company Subsidiary has duly paid (or there has been paid on its behalf), or made adequate provisions in + + +34 + + + accordance with GAAP for, all material Taxes required to be paid by it, whether or not shown on any Tax Return. (b) Company (i) for all taxable years commencing with Company’s taxable year ending December 31, 2003 and through December 31, 2020, has been subject to taxation as a real estate investment trust within the meaning of Section 856 of the Code (a “REIT”) and has satisfied all requirements to qualify as a REIT for such years; (ii) has operated since January 1, 2021 to the date hereof, in a manner consistent with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT; (iii) intends to continue to operate in such a manner as to qualify as a REIT (including with regard to the REIT distribution requirements) for its taxable year that ends on the day of the Merger; and (iv) has not taken or omitted to take any action that could reasonably be expected to result in the Company’s failure to qualify as a REIT or in a challenge by the IRS or any other Governmental Authority to its status as a REIT, and no such challenge is pending or threatened, to the Knowledge of Company. Company’s dividends paid deduction, within the meaning of Section 561 of the Code, for each taxable year commencing and including the taxable year ended December 31, 2013, taking into account any dividends subject to Sections 857(b)(9) or 858 of the Code, has not been less than the sum of (x) Company’s REIT taxable income, as defined in Section 857(b)(2) of the Code, determined without regard to any dividends paid deduction for such year and (y) Company’s net capital gain for such year. (c) Except as set forth on Section 4.12(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (i) There are no audits, investigations by any Governmental Authority or other proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of Company, threatened with regard to any material Taxes or Tax Returns of Company or any Company Subsidiary; (ii) no material deficiency for Taxes of Company or any Company Subsidiary has been claimed, proposed or assessed in writing or, to the Knowledge of Company, threatened, by any Governmental Authority, which deficiency has not yet been settled except for such deficiencies which are being contested in good faith or with respect to which the failure to pay, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect; (iii) neither Company nor any Company Subsidiary has waived any statute of limitations with respect to the assessment of material Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to any material Tax assessment or deficiency for any open tax year; (iv) neither Company nor any Company Subsidiary currently is the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any material Tax Return; and (v) neither Company nor any Company Subsidiary has entered into any “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax Law). (d) Each Company Subsidiary that is a partnership, joint venture or limited liability company and that has not elected to be a Taxable REIT Subsidiary has been since its formation treated for United States federal income tax purposes as a partnership, disregarded entity, or Qualified REIT Subsidiary, as the case may be, and not as a corporation or an association taxable as a corporation whose separate existence is respected for federal income tax purposes. No Company Subsidiary is a corporation or an association taxable as a corporation, other than a corporation or an association taxable as a corporation that qualifies as a Taxable REIT Subsidiary. (e) Neither Company nor any Company Subsidiary holds any asset the disposition of which would be subject to (or to rules similar to) Section 1374 of the Code (or + + +35 + + + otherwise result in any “built-in gains” Tax under Section 337(d) of the Code and the applicable Treasury Regulations thereunder). (f) For each taxable year since and including the year ended December 31, 2013, Company and each Company Subsidiary have not incurred (i) any material liability for Taxes under Sections 857(b), 857(f), 860(c) or 4981 of the Code and (ii) neither Company nor any Company Subsidiary has incurred any material liability for Taxes other than (A) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or (B) transfer or similar Taxes arising in connection with acquisitions or dispositions of property. To the Knowledge of Company, no event has occurred, and no condition or circumstances exists, which presents a material risk that any material Tax described in the preceding sentences will be imposed upon Company or any Company Subsidiary. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (g) Neither Company nor any Company Subsidiary (other than a Taxable REIT Subsidiary of Company) has engaged at any time in any “prohibited transactions” within the meaning of Section 857(b)(6) of the Code. Neither Company nor any Company Subsidiary has engaged in any transaction that would give rise to “redetermined rents,” “redetermined deductions,” “excess interest” or “redetermined TRS service income,” in each case as defined in Section 857(b)(7) of the Code. (h) Company and each Company Subsidiary has complied, in all material respects, with all applicable Laws, rules and regulations relating to the payment and withholding of Taxes (including withholding of Taxes pursuant to Sections 1441, 1442, 1445, 1446, 1471 through 1474, and 3402 of the Code or similar provisions under any state and foreign Laws) and have duly and timely withheld and, in each case, have paid over to the appropriate Governmental Authority all material amounts required to be so withheld and paid over on or prior to the due date thereof under all applicable Laws, and are not liable for any arrears or wages or any taxes or any penalty for failure to withhold or pay such amounts. (i) There are no Company Tax Protection Agreements in force at the date of this Agreement, and, as of the date of this Agreement, no person has raised in writing, or to the Knowledge of Company threatened to raise, a material claim against Company or any Company Subsidiary for any breach of any Company Tax Protection Agreements. As used herein, “ Company Tax Protection Agreements ” means any written agreement to which Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party pursuant to which: (i) any liability to holders of limited partnership interests in a Company Subsidiary Partnership relating to Taxes may arise, whether or not as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and/or (ii) in connection with the deferral of income Taxes of a holder of limited partnership interests or limited liability company in a Company Subsidiary Partnership, Company or Company Subsidiary have agreed to (A) maintain a minimum level of debt, continue a particular debt or provide rights to guarantee debt, (B) retain or not dispose of assets, (C) make or refrain from making Tax elections, and/or (D) only dispose of assets in a particular manner. As used herein, “Company Subsidiary Partnership” means a Company Subsidiary that is a partnership for United States federal income tax purposes. (j) There are no Tax Liens upon any property or assets of Company or any Company Subsidiary except Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable or that are being contested + + +36 + + + in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP. (k) There are no Tax allocation or sharing agreements or similar arrangements with respect to or involving Company or any Company Subsidiary (other than customary arrangements under commercial contracts or borrowings entered into in the ordinary course of business), and after the Closing Date neither Company nor any Company Subsidiary shall be bound by any such Tax allocation agreements or similar arrangements or have any liability thereunder for amounts due in respect of periods prior to the Closing Date. (l) Neither Company nor any Company Subsidiary has requested, has received or is subject to any written ruling of a Governmental Authority or has entered into any written agreement with a Governmental Authority with respect to any Taxes. (m) Neither Company nor any Company Subsidiary (i) has been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return or (ii) has any liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than Company or any Company Subsidiary) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law), as a transferee or successor, by contract (excluding customary indemnification provisions contained in credit or other commercial agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business and the primary purposes of which do not relate to Taxes), or otherwise. (n) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has participated in any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2). (o) As of the date of this Agreement, Company is not aware of any fact or circumstances that could reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. (p) None of Company nor any Company Subsidiary has constituted either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock qualifying for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code (i) in the two (2) years prior to the date of this Agreement or (ii) in a distribution which could otherwise constitute part of a “plan” or “series of related transactions” (within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) in conjunction with transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (q) Except as set forth on Section 4.12(q) of the Company Disclosure Letter, no written power of attorney that has been granted by Company or any Company Subsidiary (other than to Company or a Company Subsidiary) currently is in force with respect to any matter relating to Taxes, except for powers of attorney granted to counsel with respect to appeals of real estate tax assessments. (r) As of the date hereof, the amount of the Company’s liabilities does not exceed the aggregate U.S. federal income tax basis of the Company’s assets (each as computed for U.S. federal income tax purposes). + + +37 + + + (s) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary (other than any Company Subsidiary that is a taxable REIT subsidiary) has or has had any earnings and profits attributable to such entity or any other corporation in any non-REIT year within the meaning of Section 857 of the Code. (t) Each Company Subsidiary that is a Qualified REIT Subsidiary set forth on Section 4.12(t) of the Company Disclosure Letter directly or indirectly owns interests in real property, and no such Qualified REIT Subsidiary has made an entity classification election on IRS Form 8832 in the sixty (60) month period preceding the date of this Agreement. The aggregate value of all property owned by the Company Subsidiaries that are Qualified REIT Subsidiaries is less than 20% of the gross value of Company’s assets (as computed for REIT asset test purposes). No Company Subsidiary that is a Qualified REIT Subsidiary is party to a mortgage loan or engages in any activity described in Section 856(l)(3)(A) or (B) of the Code. Section 4.13 Benefit Plans; Employees. (a) Section 4.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the date of this Agreement, a list of each material Benefit Plan + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(i) maintained, sponsored, contributed to, required to be contributed to, or participated in by Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or with respect to which Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party for the benefit of or relating to any current or former director, employee, or other individual service provider of Company and Company Subsidiaries or (ii) with respect to which Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries has or may have any material obligation or liability (contingent or otherwise and including as a result of being an ERISA Affiliate with any person) (“Company Benefit Plans”), excluding former agreements under which neither Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any remaining obligations and any of the foregoing that are required to be maintained by Company or any Company Subsidiary under the Laws of any jurisdiction. Company has provided or made available to Parent, in each case, to the extent applicable and as of the date of this Agreement: (i) accurate and complete copies of all documents setting forth the terms of each material Company Benefit Plan including all amendments thereto; (ii) the most recent summary plan description, together with summaries of the material modifications thereto, if any, required under ERISA with respect to each material Company Benefit Plan; (iii) all trust agreements, insurance contracts and funding agreements, including all amendments thereto; (iv) all discrimination and compliance tests performed under the Code for the most recent plan year; (v) the most recent IRS determination or opinion letter issued with respect to each Company Benefit Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code; and (vi) all material, non-routine and written filings, notices, correspondence or other communications relating to any Company Benefit Plan that was submitted to or received from the IRS, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, the Department of Labor, the SEC, or any other Governmental Authority in the past three years. (b) None of Company, any Company Subsidiary or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates maintains, sponsors, contributes to, is required to contribute to or participates in, or has ever maintained, sponsored, contributed to, been required to contribute to or participated in, or otherwise has any obligation or liability in connection with: (i) a “pension plan” under Section 3(2) of ERISA that is subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 or 4971 of the Code, (ii) a “multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA), (iii) a “multiple employer welfare arrangement” (as defined in Section 3(40) of ERISA), or (iv) a “multiple + + +38 + + + employer plan” (as defined in Section 413(c) of the Code). None of Company, any Company Subsidiary or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates have incurred, nor are there any circumstances under which they could reasonably incur, any liability or obligations under Title IV of ERISA. Except as set forth in Section 4.13(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, none of Company, any Company Subsidiary or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates have any liability or obligation to provide post-termination or retiree life insurance, post-termination or retiree health benefits or other post-termination or retiree employee welfare benefits to any person for any reason (or to any such person’s eligible dependents), other than coverage mandated by Part 6 of Title I of ERISA or Section 4980B of the Code at the recipient’s sole premium cost. No Company Benefit Plan provides or reflects or represents any liability or obligation of Company or any Company Subsidiary to provide life insurance, health benefits or other welfare benefits to any member of Company’s Board of Directors for any reason, unless such director is also an employee of Company or any Company Subsidiary. (c) Except as set forth on Section 4.13(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the execution of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will, individually or together with the occurrence of any other event, (i) result in any payment (whether of bonus, change in control, retention, severance pay or otherwise), acceleration, forgiveness of indebtedness, vesting, distribution, increase in benefits or obligation to fund benefits with respect to any current or former director, trustee, employee or other individual service provider of Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries; (ii) create any limitation or restriction on the right to merge, amend or terminate any Company Benefit Plan; or (iii) result in the payment of any amount or benefit to a “disqualified individual” (as such term is defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.280G-1) that could, individually or in combination with any other payment, constitute an “excess parachute payment” as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code. Neither Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any obligation to gross-up or otherwise reimburse or compensate any current or former director, trustee, employee, or other individual service provider for any Taxes incurred by such individual under or pursuant to Section 409A of the Code, Section 4999 of the Code, or otherwise. (d) Each Company Benefit Plan and the administrators and fiduciaries of each Company Benefit Plan have complied with the applicable requirements of ERISA, the Code, and any other applicable Law, except where the failure to so comply has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each Company Benefit Plan that is intended to comply with Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter issued by the IRS or is maintained under a prototype or volume submitter plan and may rely upon a favorable opinion or advisory letter issued by the IRS with respect to such prototype or volume submitter plan. To the Knowledge of Company, no event has occurred with respect to any Company Benefit Plan which will or could give rise to disqualification of such plan, the loss of intended Tax consequences under the Code, or any material Tax or liability or penalty. All contributions and payments due from Company, any Company Subsidiary or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates with respect to each Company Benefit Plan as required by Law and by the terms of the Company Benefit Plans have been timely made or to the extent not yet due, have been timely accrued in accordance with GAAP in the consolidated financial statements (including any related notes) contained or incorporated by reference in the Company SEC Documents. + + +39 + + + (e) (i) There are no material proceedings pending (other than routine claims for benefits) or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to a Company Benefit Plan or the assets of a Company Benefit Plan; (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, no fiduciary (as defined in ERISA Section 3(21) of a Company Benefit Plan) has breached any fiduciary, co-fiduciary or other duty imposed under Title I of ERISA; and (iii) to the Knowledge of the Company, no “party in interest” (as defined in Section 3(14) of ERISA) or “disqualified person” (as defined in Code Section 4975) of any Company Benefit Plan has engaged in any nonexempt “prohibited transaction” (as defined in Code Section 4975 or ERISA Section 406) which has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (f) Company has provided or made available to Parent under separate cover a true, correct, and complete listing of all employees of Company and Company Subsidiaries (the “Company Employees”) as of the date of this Agreement, including each such Company Employee’s name, job title or function, employer entity name, classification as exempt or non-exempt under applicable Law, job location, leave of absence status and expected return to work date, and date of hire, as well as a true, correct, and complete listing of his or her current base salary or wage payable, the amount of all incentive compensation paid or payable to such Company Employee for the most recently-completed calendar year, the amount of accrued but unused vacation time, and his or her current participation in any Company Benefit Plan, each as of the date of this Agreement. The employment of all Company Employees may be terminated on an at-will basis. (g) Neither Company nor any Company Subsidiary is or has ever been a party to or bound (in whole or in part) by any collective bargaining agreement or other labor union contract applicable to employees of Company or any Company Subsidiary, nor is any such agreement or contract presently being negotiated. There are no activities or proceedings of any labor union or employee group to organize any employees of Company or any Company Subsidiary or any current union representation questions involving such employees nor have there been any such activities or proceedings + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +within the past three (3) years. There is no labor strike, controversy, slowdown, work stoppage or lockout occurring, or, to the Knowledge of Company, threatened by or with respect to any employees of Company or any Company Subsidiary, nor has any such action occurred or, to the Knowledge of Company, been threatened, within the past three (3) years. There are no material unfair labor practice complaints pending or, to the Knowledge of Company, threatened against Company or any Company Subsidiary before the National Labor Relations Board or any other Governmental Authority. No material charges with respect to or relating to Company or any Company Subsidiary are pending or, to the Knowledge of Company, threatened before the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or any other Governmental Authority. There is no material employment-related Action pending or, to the Knowledge of Company, threatened with respect to any current or former employees of Company or any Company Subsidiary, including any Actions with respect to payment of wages, salary or overtime pay, discrimination, harassment or wrongful discharge. Neither Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to, or otherwise bound by, any consent decree with or citation by any Governmental Authority relating to employees or employment practices, and there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of Company, threatened investigations, audits or similar proceedings alleging breach or violation of any labor or employment law. Neither Company nor any Company Subsidiary has or will become subject to any obligation under applicable Law or otherwise to + + +40 + + + notify or consult with, prior to or after the Closing, any Company Employee, Governmental Authority or other Person with respect to the impact of the transactions contemplated hereby on the employment of any of the Company Employees or the compensation or benefits provided to any of the Company Employees. (h) Neither Company nor any Company Subsidiary has taken any action in the past three (3) years that has triggered any liability or an obligation to provide notice under WARN. Section 4.14 Information Supplied. None of the information relating to Company and the Company Subsidiaries contained in the Joint Proxy Statement or that is provided by Company and the Company Subsidiaries in writing for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Form S-4 or any other document filed with the SEC in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will (a) in the case of the Form S-4, at the time it becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, (b) in the case of the Joint Proxy Statement, at the time of the mailing thereof, at the time the Company Stockholder Meeting or the Parent Shareholder Meeting is held, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, or (c) with respect to any other document to be filed by Company with the SEC in connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, at the time of its filing with the SEC, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Form S-4 and the Joint Proxy Statement will (with respect to Company, its officers and directors and the Company Subsidiaries) comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act; provided, that no representation or warranty is made hereunder as to statements made or incorporated by reference in the Form S-4 or the Joint Proxy Statement that were not supplied by or on behalf of Company or any Company Subsidiaries. Section 4.15 Intellectual Property. Except as set forth on Section 4.15(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter or as, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect: (a) Company and the Company Subsidiaries own all Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, free and clear of all Liens other than Company Permitted Liens, and are licensed to use, or otherwise possess valid rights to use, all other Intellectual Property used in or held for use in, and necessary for the conduct of, the business of Company and the Company Subsidiaries as it is currently conducted, (b) all Company Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any Company Subsidiary that has been issued by or registered with, or the subject of an application filed with, as applicable, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, the U.S. Copyright Office or any similar office or agency anywhere in the world are not expired, cancelled or abandoned and, to the Knowledge of the Company, are valid and enforceable, + + +41 + + + (c) there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened claims against the Company or any Company Subsidiary alleging that the Company Intellectual Property infringes, misappropriates or otherwise violates (or since January 1, 2019, infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated) any Intellectual Property rights of any third party or that any of the Company Intellectual Property is invalid or unenforceable, (d) to the Knowledge of Company, the conduct of the business of Company and Company Subsidiaries as it is currently conducted does not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate (or since January 1, 2019, infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated) any Intellectual Property rights of any third party, (e) to the Knowledge of Company, no third party is misappropriating, infringing or otherwise violating any Company Intellectual Property, (f) Company and Company Subsidiaries have taken reasonable measures to protect the security, privacy and confidentiality of all Company Protected Information, (g) Company and Company Subsidiaries have implemented and maintain reasonable data security programs that are consistent with industry standards and applicable Laws, (h) Company and Company Subsidiaries have not experienced any breach of security, unauthorized access or disclosure, or loss of control of Company Protected Information since January 1, 2019, (i) Company and Company Subsidiaries have complied with all security, privacy or data protection Laws applicable to that entity or to Company Protected Information that entity collects, holds, uses or discloses, and (j) following the Closing Date, the Surviving Entity will have the same rights and privileges in the Company Intellectual Property as the Company and Company Subsidiaries had in the Company Intellectual Property immediately prior to the Closing Date. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 4.16 Environmental Matters. Except as set forth on Section 4.16 of the Company Disclosure Letter or as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect: (a) Company and each Company Subsidiary are in compliance and, except for matters that have been fully and finally resolved, Company and each Company Subsidiary have for the past three (3) years complied with all Environmental Laws. (b) Company and each Company Subsidiary have timely applied for, obtained and maintain all Environmental Permits necessary to conduct their current operations and are in compliance with their respective Environmental Permits, and all such Environmental Permits are valid and in good standing. (c) Neither Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any written request for information from a Governmental Authority, or any notice, demand, letter or claim + + +42 + + + alleging that Company or any such Company Subsidiary is in violation of, or liable under, any Environmental Law or with respect to Hazardous Substances. (d) Neither Company nor any Company Subsidiary is subject to any Order relating to compliance with or liability under Environmental Laws, Environmental Permits or the investigation, sampling, monitoring, treatment, remediation, removal, Release or cleanup of Hazardous Substances and no Action is pending or, to the Knowledge of Company, threatened against Company or any Company Subsidiary under any Environmental Law or relating to Hazardous Substances. (e) Neither Company nor any Company Subsidiary has assumed by contract, operation of law or otherwise, any liability of any person under any Environmental Law or relating to any Hazardous Substances, or is an indemnitor in connection with any threatened or asserted claim by any third-party indemnitee for any liability under any Environmental Law or relating to any Hazardous Substances. (f) Neither Company nor any Company Subsidiary has caused, and to the Knowledge of Company, no third party has caused any Release of a Hazardous Substance that would reasonably be expected to result in liability to Company or any Company Subsidiary under any Environmental Law or relating to Hazardous Substances. (g) Neither Company nor any Company Subsidiary has transported, disposed, or arranged for the transport, treatment or disposal of Hazardous Substances at any location such that Company or such Company Subsidiary is or would reasonably be expected to be liable, or become the subject of any Action under Environmental Law or with respect to Hazardous Substances. (h) Section 4.16(h) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of all active, pending or threatened environmental contamination investigations, plans or remedial obligations of Company or any Company Subsidiary, including a brief description of each such investigation, plan or obligation. Section 4.17 Properties. (a) Section 4.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of the address and common name of each Company Property and identifies each Company Property under which Company or any Company Subsidiary is a lessee or sublessee, including any other real property in which Company or any Company Subsidiary holds any air rights. Section 4.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of the real property which, as of the date of this Agreement, is under contract to be purchased by Company or a Company Subsidiary after the date of this Agreement or that is required under a binding contract to be leased or subleased by Company or a Company Subsidiary as lessee or sublessee after the date of this Agreement. Except for any pending acquisitions under contract disclosed on Section 6.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter, there are no real properties that either Company or any Company Subsidiary is obligated to buy, lease or sublease at some future date. Section 4.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of the + + +43 + + + mortgage notes receivables and commercial mortgage backed and similar securities owned by Company or any Company Subsidiary. (b) Either Company or a Company Subsidiary owns good and valid fee simple title (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize such form of title or substantially similar title with respect to all other jurisdictions) or leasehold title (as applicable) or air rights to each of the Company Properties, in each case, free and clear of Liens, except for Company Permitted Liens none of which Company Permitted Liens have had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.17(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter describes the material Company Permitted Liens which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings. (c) Neither Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has received (i) written notice that any certificate, permit or license from any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over any of the Company Properties or any agreement, easement or other right of an unlimited duration that is necessary to permit the lawful use and operation of the buildings and improvements on any of the Company Properties or that is necessary to permit the lawful use and operation of all utilities, parking areas, retention ponds, driveways, roads and other means of egress and ingress to and from any of the Company Properties is not in full force and effect as of the date of this Agreement (or of any pending written threat of modification or cancellation of any of same), except for such failures to be in full force and effect that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, or (ii) written notice of any uncured violation of any Laws affecting any of the Company Properties which, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (d) No certificate, variance, permit or license from any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over any of the Company Properties or any agreement, easement or other right that is necessary to permit the current use and operation of the buildings and improvements on any of the Company Properties as currently used and operated or that is necessary to permit the current use of all parking areas, driveways, roads and other means of egress and ingress to and from any of the Company Properties has failed to be obtained or is not in full force and effect, and neither Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received written notice of any outstanding threat of modification or cancellation of any such certificate, variance, permit or license, except for any of the foregoing as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Adverse Effect. (e) Except as listed on Section 4.17(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter, since January 1, 2019, no written notice to the effect that there are condemnation, eminent domain or similar proceedings or material rezoning proceedings has been received or is pending with respect to any material portion of any of the Company Properties, and, to the Knowledge of Company, since January 1, 2019, no (i) condemnation or material rezoning proceedings are threatened with respect to any material portion of any of the Company Properties, and (ii) no zoning regulation or ordinance (including with respect to parking), Board of Fire Underwriters rules, building, fire, health or other Law has been violated (and remains in violation) for any Company Property, which violation or any enforcement action related thereto would prevent the Company Property and any associated improvements from continuing to be operated in the ordinary course of business. + + +44 + + + (f) Except for discrepancies, errors or omissions that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the rent rolls for each of the Company Properties, as of June 30, 2021, which rent rolls have previously been made available by or on behalf of Company or any Company Subsidiary to Parent (including an indication of whether any Company Property is subject to net leases), are true and correct in all respects and (i) correctly reference each lease or sublease that was in effect as of June 30, 2021, and to which Company or a Company Subsidiary is a party as lessor or sublessor with respect to each of the Company Properties and (ii) identify the rent payable under the Company Leases as of such date. Company or a Company Subsidiary has received all security deposits required by the applicable Company Lease other than immaterial deficiencies, and such security deposits have been held and applied in all material respects in accordance with Law and the applicable Company Leases. (g) True and complete (in all material respects) copies of all ground leases with respect to the Company Properties where Company or any Company Subsidiary is the lessee or sublessee, in each case in effect as of the date hereof, have been made available to Parent. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or as disclosed on Section 4.17(g) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (i) neither Company nor any Company Subsidiary is and, to the Knowledge of Company, no other party is in breach or violation of, or default under, any of the (x) ground leases with respect to the Company Properties where Company or any Company Subsidiary is the lessee or sublessee and (y) Company Leases (A) for real property in excess of 15,000 square feet or (B) providing for aggregate annual base rent in an amount in excess of $750,000 (the “Material Company Leases”), (ii) no event has occurred that would result in a breach or violation of, or a default under, any Material Company Lease by Company or any Company Subsidiary, or, to the Knowledge of Company, any other party thereto (in each case, with or without notice or lapse of time) and no tenant under a Material Company Lease is in monetary default under such Material Company Lease, (iii) no tenant under a Material Company Lease is the beneficiary or has the right to become a beneficiary of (A) a loan or forbearance from Company or Company Subsidiary in connection with COVID-19 or COVID-19 Measures, unless set forth on Section 4.17(g) of the Company Disclosure Letter, or (B) any other loans or forbearances from Company or any Company Subsidiary in excess of $500,000 in the aggregate, and (iv) each Material Company Lease is valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms and is in full force and effect with respect to Company or a Company Subsidiary and, to the Knowledge of Company, with respect to the other parties thereto, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at Law). Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect or as disclosed on Section 4.17(g) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (x) neither Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received written notice from any tenant under any Material Company Lease that such tenant is challenging the calculation of any amounts to be paid by any such tenant under any Material Company Lease which has not been resolved, (y) no tenant under a Material Company Lease is currently asserting in writing a right to cancel or terminate such Material Company Lease prior to the end of the current term, and (z) neither Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received a notice of any insolvency or bankruptcy proceeding involving any tenant under a Material Company Lease. Except as set forth on Section 4.17(g) of the Company + + +45 + + + Disclosure Letter, no tenant under a Material Company Lease is in monetary default in an amount in excess of $250,000 relating to the payment of any amounts payable under such Material Company Lease. (h) To the Knowledge of Company, there are no material Tax abatements or exemptions specifically affecting any of the Company Properties. Neither Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any written notice of (and Company and Company Subsidiaries do not have any Knowledge of) any proposed increase in the assessed valuation of any Company Property or of any proposed public improvement assessments that, in any of the foregoing, will result in the Taxes or assessments payable in the next tax period increasing by an amount material to Company and Company Subsidiaries, considered as a whole, in each case, to the extent such Tax is on a Company Property for which Company is not entitled by the terms of Company Leases to be reimbursed for a significant portion of such Tax. (i) As of the date of this Agreement, no material purchase option has been exercised under any Company Lease for which the purchase has not closed prior to the date of this Agreement. (j) Except for Company Permitted Liens, as set forth in Company Leases, joint venture agreements and title documents provided to Parent prior to the date hereof or as set forth on Section 4.17(j) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (i) there are no unexpired option to purchase agreements, rights of first refusal or first offer or any other rights to purchase or otherwise acquire any Company Property or any material portion thereof, and (ii) there are no other outstanding rights or agreements to enter into any contract for sale, ground lease or letter of intent to sell or ground lease any Company Property or any material portion thereof that is owned by any Company Subsidiary, which, in each case, is in favor of any party other than Company or a Company Subsidiary (a “Company Third Party”). (k) Except pursuant to a Company Lease, or any ground lease affecting any Company Property, neither Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to any agreement pursuant to which Company or any Company Subsidiary manages or manages the development of any real property for any Company Third Party. (l) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the value of the applicable Company Property or the continued use and operation of the applicable Company Property as would not have a material adverse impact on Company, Company and each Company Subsidiary, as applicable, are in possession of title insurance policies or valid marked-up title commitments evidencing title insurance with respect to each Company Property (each, a “Company Title Insurance Policy” and, collectively, the “Company Title Insurance Policies”). Since January 1, 2019, no written claim has been made against any Company Title Insurance Policy that would be material to any Company Property. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(m) Section 4.17(m) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists each Company Property that is (i) under development (or for which development is imminent) as of the date hereof (other than normal repair, maintenance and landlord or tenant improvement projects in the ordinary course of business) or (ii) subject to a binding agreement for development or commencement of construction by Company or a Company Subsidiary, in each case other than those pertaining to + + +46 + + + customary capital repairs, replacements and other similar correction or deferred maintenance items in the ordinary course of business. (n) Section 4.17(n) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists the parties currently providing third-party property management services to Company or a Company Subsidiary and the number of Company Properties currently managed by each such party. (o) The Company Properties (x) are supplied with utilities and other services as reasonably required for their continued operation as they are now being operated, (y) are, to the Knowledge of Company, either (A) sufficient for their normal operation in the manner currently being operated and without any material structural defects other than as may be disclosed in any physical condition reports that have been made available to Parent or (B) scheduled for maintenance or repair in the ordinary course of business, and (z) are, to the Knowledge of Company, adequate and suitable for the purposes for which they are presently being used. (p) To the Knowledge of Company, each of the Company Properties has sufficient access to and from publicly dedicated streets for its current use and operation, without any constraints that interfere with the normal use, occupancy and operation thereof. (q) Company and any Company Subsidiaries have good and valid title to, or a valid and enforceable leasehold interest in, or other right to use, all material personal property owned, used or held for use by them as of the date of this Agreement (other than property owned by tenants and used or held in connection with the applicable tenancy) except as individually or in the aggregate has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. None of Company’s or any Company Subsidiaries’ ownership of or leasehold interest in any such personal property is subject to any Liens, except for Company Permitted Liens and Liens that have not and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (r) With respect to any Company Property that includes or is adjacent to any retail store in excess of 30,000 square feet that is owned by a third party (a “Shadow Anchor”) (other than Company or a Company Subsidiary), since January 1, 2019, neither Company nor to the Knowledge of Company any Shadow Anchor or any other party has received written notice of material default under any reciprocal easement agreement or joint operating agreement or similar agreement that relates to the operation of such Company Property. (s) Section 4.17(s) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of all outstanding obligations of Company or any Company Subsidiary for Tenant Improvements as of the date of this Agreement, which individually exceed $2,000,000, including (i) the applicable Company Lease, (ii) the total amount of such Tenant Improvement obligation and (iii) a brief description of the project. Section 4.18 Material Contracts. (a) Except for contracts listed in Section 4.18(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, this Agreement or contracts filed as exhibits to the Company SEC Documents, as of the + + +47 + + + date of this Agreement, neither Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to or bound by any contract that, as of the date hereof: (i) is required to be filed as an exhibit to the Company SEC Documents pursuant to Item 601(b)(2), (4), (9) or (10) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act (but, for the avoidance of doubt, no Company Benefit Plan); (ii) obligates Company or any Company Subsidiary to make non-contingent aggregate annual expenditures (other than principal and/or interest payments or the deposit of other reserves with respect to debt obligations) in excess of $2,000,000 and is not cancelable within ninety (90) days without material penalty to Company or any Company Subsidiary, except for any Company Lease or any ground lease affecting any Company Property; (iii) contains any non-compete or exclusivity provisions with respect to any line of business or geographic area that restricts or limits in any material respect the business of Company or any Company Subsidiary, or that otherwise restricts or limits, in each case, in any material respect, the lines of business conducted by Company or any Company Subsidiary or the geographic area in which Company or any Company Subsidiary may conduct business, other than any ground lease or exclusive lease provisions, non-compete provisions and other similar leasing restrictions entered into by the Company and its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business; (iv) is an agreement that obligates Company or any Company Subsidiary to indemnify any past or present directors, officers, trustees, employees and agents of Company or any Company Subsidiary pursuant to which Company or a Company Subsidiary is the indemnitor (other than the Company Charter and Company Bylaws and the Organizational Documents of the Company Subsidiaries); (v) constitutes an Indebtedness obligation of Company or any Company Subsidiary with a principal amount as of the date hereof greater than $5,000,000 other than (x) surety or performance bonds, letters of credit or similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business in each case to the extent not drawn upon and (y) any contract solely among or between the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries; (vi) requires Company or any Company Subsidiary to dispose of or acquire assets or real properties (other than in connection with the expiration of a Company Lease or a ground lease affecting any Company Property) with a fair market value in excess of $5,000,000, or involves any pending or contemplated merger, consolidation or similar business combination transaction, except for any Company Lease or any ground lease affecting any Company Property; (vii) constitutes an interest rate cap, interest rate collar, interest rate swap or other contract or agreement relating to a hedging transaction; + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (viii) sets forth the operational terms of a joint venture, partnership, limited liability company with a Company Third Party member or strategic alliance of Company or any Company Subsidiary; + + +48 + + + (ix) constitutes a loan to any Person (other than a wholly owned Company Subsidiary) by Company or any Company Subsidiary (other than advances made pursuant to and expressly disclosed in Company Leases or pursuant to any disbursement agreement, development agreement, or development addendum entered into in connection with a Company Lease with respect to the development, construction, or equipping of Company Properties or the funding of improvements to Company Properties) in an amount in excess of $2,000,000; (x) constitutes an agreement under which Company or a Company Subsidiary has purchased or sold real property and has uncompleted financial obligations in excess of $2,000,000; or (xi) requires payment of commissions (including leasing commissions on brokerage fees) or Tenant Improvement costs, allowances or other concessions in excess of $2,000,000. (b) Each contract in any of the categories set forth in Section 4.18(a) to which Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party or by which it is bound is referred to herein as a “Company Material Contract.” (c) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, each Company Material Contract is legal, valid, binding and enforceable on Company and each Company Subsidiary that is a party thereto and, to the Knowledge of Company, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at Law). Except as, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, Company and each Company Subsidiary has performed all obligations required to be performed by it prior to the date hereof under each Company Material Contract and, to the Knowledge of Company, each other party thereto has performed all obligations required to be performed by it under such Company Material Contract prior to the date hereof. None of Company or any Company Subsidiary, nor, to the Knowledge of Company, any other party thereto, is in material breach or violation of, or default under, any Company Material Contract, and no event has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a violation or breach of, or default under, any Company Material Contract, except where in each case such breach, violation or default is not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received notice of any violation of or default under any Company Material Contract, except for violations or defaults that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.19 Insurance. Section 4.19 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of all material insurance policies and all material fidelity bonds or other material insurance contracts providing coverage for all Company Properties (the “Company Insurance Policies”). The Company Insurance Policies include all material insurance policies and all material fidelity bonds or other material insurance service contracts required by any Material Company Lease. Except as individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material + + +49 + + + Adverse Effect, all premiums due and payable under all the Company Insurance Policies have been paid, and Company and Company Subsidiaries have otherwise complied in all material respects with the terms and conditions of all the Company Insurance Policies. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, or as set forth on Section 4.19 of the Company Disclosure Letter, there is no claim for coverage by Company or any Company Subsidiary pending under any of the Company Insurance Policies that has been denied or disputed by the issuer. To the Knowledge of Company, such Company Insurance Policies are valid and enforceable in accordance with their terms and are in full force and effect. Since January 1, 2019, no written notice of cancellation or termination has been received by Company or any Company Subsidiary with respect to any such policy which has not been replaced on substantially similar terms prior to the date of such cancellation. Section 4.20 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Company Board has received the oral opinion of Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (to be confirmed in writing) to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and based on and subject to the assumptions, qualifications, limitations and other matters set forth in such opinion, the Exchange Ratio is fair, from a financial point of view, to holders (other than any Company Subsidiary, Parent and any Parent Subsidiary) of Company Common Stock. Section 4.21 Approval Required. The affirmative vote of holders of shares of Company Common Stock entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast with respect to such action at the Company Stockholder Meeting (the “Company Stockholder Approval”) is the only vote of holders of securities of Company required to approve this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Section 4.22 Brokers. Except for the fees and expenses payable to Citigroup Global Markets Inc., no broker, investment banker or other Person is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Company or any Company Subsidiary; a true and complete copy of the agreement with respect to the engagement of Citigroup Global Markets Inc. has previously been made available to Parent. Section 4.23 Investment Company Act. Neither Company nor any Company Subsidiary is required to be registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. Section 4.24 Takeover Statutes . The Company Board has taken all action necessary to render inapplicable to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement the restrictions on business combinations and control share acquisitions contained in Subtitle 6 of Title 3 of the MGCL and Subtitle 7 of Title 3 of the MGCL. To the Knowledge of Company, no other “business combination,” “control share acquisition,” “fair price,” “moratorium” or other takeover or anti-takeover statute or similar federal or state Law (collectively, “Takeover Statutes”) is applicable to this Agreement, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Neither Company nor any Company Subsidiary is, nor at any time during the last two (2) years has been, an “interested stockholder” or an “affiliate” of an interested stockholder of Parent as defined in Section 3-601 of the MGCL. + + +50 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + Section 4.25 Related Party Transactions. Except for this Agreement or as set forth in the Company SEC Documents filed through and including the date of this Agreement or as permitted by this Agreement, from January 1, 2019 through the date of this Agreement there have been no transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings between Company or any Company Subsidiary, on the one hand, and any Affiliates (other than Company Subsidiaries) of Company, on the other hand, that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC. Except for agreements not required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC, Section 4.25 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth each agreement between Company or any Company Subsidiary, on the one hand, and any Affiliates (other than the Company Subsidiaries) of Company, on the other hand (each, a “Company Related Party Agreement”). Section 4.26 No Other Representations and Warranties. Except for the representations or warranties expressly set forth in this Article 4, neither Company nor any other Person on behalf of Company has made any representation or warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to Company or Company Subsidiaries, their businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, future operating or financial results, estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or prospects (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or prospects) or the accuracy or completeness of any information regarding Company or Company Subsidiaries. In particular, without limiting the foregoing disclaimer, neither Company nor any other Person makes or has made any representation or warranty to Parent or any of its Affiliates or Representatives with respect to, except for the representations and warranties made by Company in this Article 4, any oral or written information presented to Parent or any of its Affiliates or Representatives in the course of their due diligence of Company, the negotiation of this Agreement or in the course of the transactions contemplated hereby. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, Company acknowledges and agrees that none of Parent or any other Person has made or is making any representations or warranties relating to Parent whatsoever, express or implied, beyond those expressly given by Parent in Article 5, including any implied representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information regarding Parent furnished or made available to Company or any of its Representatives. ARTICLE 5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT Except (a) as set forth in the disclosure letter prepared by Parent, with numbering corresponding to the numbering of this Article 5 delivered by Parent to Company prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement (the “Parent Disclosure Letter”) (it being acknowledged and agreed that disclosure of any item in any Section or subsection of the Parent Disclosure Letter with respect to any Section or subsection of this Article 5 shall be deemed disclosed with respect to any other Section or subsection of this Article 5 to the extent the applicability of such disclosure is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure (it being understood that to be so reasonably apparent it is not required that the other Sections or subsections be cross-referenced); provided, that nothing in the Parent Disclosure Letter is intended to broaden the scope of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of Parent or Merger Sub made herein and no reference to or disclosure of any item or other matter in the Parent Disclosure Letter shall be construed as an + + +51 + + + admission or indication that (1) such item or other matter is material, (2) such item or other matter is required to be referred to in the Parent Disclosure Letter or (3) any breach or violation of applicable Laws or any contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding to which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary is a party exists or has actually occurred); or (b) as disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents publicly available, filed with, or furnished to, as applicable, the SEC on or after January 1, 2019 and at least two (2) Business Days prior to the date of this Agreement (excluding any risk factor disclosures contained in such documents under the heading “Risk Factors” (but including any description of historic facts or events included therein) and any disclosure of risks or other matters included in any “forward-looking statements” disclaimer (but including any description of historic facts or events included therein) or other statements that are cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature, which in no event shall be deemed to be an exception to or disclosure for purposes of, any representation or warranty set forth in this Article 5), Parent hereby represents and warrants to Company that: Section 5.1 Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries. (a) Parent is a real estate investment trust duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Maryland and has the requisite organizational power and authority to own, lease and, to the extent applicable, operate its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. Merger Sub is a limited liability company, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Maryland and has the requisite limited liability company power and authority to own, lease and, to the extent applicable, operate its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. Parent is duly qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign real estate investment trust, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned, operated or leased by it or the nature of its business makes such qualification, licensing or good standing necessary, except for such failures to be so qualified, licensed or in good standing that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (b) Each Parent Subsidiary is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (to the extent applicable) under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, as the case may be, and has the requisite organizational power and authority to own, lease and, to the extent applicable, operate its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, except where the failure to be so organized, validly existing or in good standing (to the extent applicable), or to have such power or authority, would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Each Parent Subsidiary is duly qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign corporation, company or partnership, as applicable, and is in good standing (to the extent applicable), in each jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned, operated or leased by it or the nature of its business makes such qualification, licensing or good standing necessary, except for such failures to be so qualified, licensed or in good standing (to the extent applicable) that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (c) Section 5.1(c) of the Parent Disclosure Letter sets forth in all material respects a true and complete list of the Parent Subsidiaries and their respective jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, as the case may be, and the type of and percentage of interest held, + + +52 + + + directly or indirectly, by Parent in each Parent Subsidiary, including a list of each Parent Subsidiary that is a Qualified REIT Subsidiary or a Taxable REIT Subsidiary. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Except as set forth in Section 5.1(d) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary directly or indirectly owns any interest or investment (whether equity or debt) in any Person (other than in the Parent Subsidiaries and investments in short-term investment securities). (e) Except as set forth in Section 5.1(e) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, Parent has not exempted any Person from or waived any ownership limit or created or increased an Excepted Holder Limit (as defined in the Parent Charter) under the Parent Charter, which exemption or waiver is currently in effect. Section 5.2 Organizational Documents. Parent has made available to Company complete and correct copies of the Parent Declaration of Trust and Parent Bylaws and the Organizational Documents of each Parent Subsidiary that is not wholly owned by Parent or another Parent Subsidiary and each other entity in which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary has any equity interests, in each case as in effect on the date hereof. Section 5.3 Capital Structure. (a) As of July 16, 2021 (the “Parent Capitalization Date”), the authorized shares of beneficial interest of Parent consist of 225,000,000 Parent Common Shares and 40,000,000 preferred shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value per share (“Parent Preferred Shares”). At the close of business on the Parent Capitalization Date, (i) 84,546,649 Parent Common Shares were issued and outstanding, (ii) 5,374,248 Parent Common Shares were reserved for issuance pursuant to the terms of outstanding options or equity or equity-based awards granted pursuant to the Parent Equity Incentive Plans, (iii) 1,278,650 Parent Common Shares were available for grant under the Parent Equity Incentive Plans, (iv) 2,455,853 Parent Common Shares were reserved for issuance upon redemption of outstanding Parent OP Units in accordance with the Parent LP Agreement, and (v) no Parent Preferred Shares were issued and outstanding. (b) Except as set forth in Section 5.3(b) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, all issued and outstanding shares of beneficial interest of Parent are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and no class of beneficial interest is entitled to preemptive rights. There are no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other Indebtedness of Parent having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matter on which holders of Parent Common Shares may vote. (c) All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each of the Parent Subsidiaries that is a corporation are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. All equity interests in each of the Parent Subsidiaries that is a partnership or limited liability company are duly authorized and validly issued. Except as set forth in Section 5.3(c) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, all shares of capital stock of (or other ownership interests in) each of the Parent Subsidiaries which may be issued upon exercise of outstanding options or exchange rights are duly authorized and, upon issuance will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Parent owns, directly or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding capital stock and other ownership interests + + +53 + + + of each of the Parent Subsidiaries, free and clear of all encumbrances other than statutory or other Liens for Taxes or assessments which are not yet due or delinquent or the validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate accruals and reserves are maintained on Parent’s financial statements in accordance with GAAP (if such reserves are required pursuant to GAAP). (d) Except as set forth in the Parent LP Agreement or in Section 5.3(d) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, there are no outstanding subscriptions, securities, options, warrants, calls, rights, profits interests, stock appreciation rights, phantom stock, convertible securities, rights of first refusal or other similar rights, agreements, arrangements, undertakings or commitments of any kind to which Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound obligating Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries to (i) issue, transfer, deliver or sell or create, or cause to be issued, transferred, delivered or sold or created any additional shares of beneficial interest or other equity interests or phantom stock or other contractual rights the value of which is determined in whole or in part by the value of any equity security of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such shares or equity interests, (ii) issue, grant, extend or enter into any such subscriptions, securities, options, warrants, calls, rights, profits interests, stock appreciation rights, phantom stock, convertible securities, rights of first refusal or other similar rights, agreements, arrangements, undertakings or commitments or (iii) redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire any such shares of beneficial interest or other equity interests. (e)           Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary is a party to or, to the Knowledge of Parent, bound by any agreements or understandings concerning the voting (including voting trusts and proxies) of any capital stock of Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries. (f)            Parent does not have a “poison pill” or similar shareholder rights plan. (g)           Except as set forth in Section 5.3(g) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary is under any obligation, contingent or otherwise, by reason of any contract to register the offer and sale or resale of any of their securities under the Securities Act. (h)           All dividends or other distributions on the Parent Common Shares, the Parent Preferred Shares and any material dividends or other distributions on any securities of any Parent Subsidiary which have been authorized or declared prior to the date hereof have been paid in full (except to the extent such dividends have been publicly announced and are not yet due and payable). Section 5.4             Authority. (a) Parent and Merger Sub each have the requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform their obligations hereunder and, subject to receipt of the Parent Shareholder Approval, to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to which Parent and Merger Sub are parties, including the Merger. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly and validly authorized by + + +54 + + + all necessary real estate investment trust and limited liability company action, respectively, and no other proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger Sub are necessary to authorize this Agreement or the Merger or to consummate the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, subject, with respect to the Merger and the issuance of Parent Common Shares contemplated by this Agreement, to receipt of the Parent Shareholder Approval, and to the filing of the Articles of Merger with, and acceptance for record of the Articles of Merger by the SDAT. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Parent and Merger Sub and assuming due and valid authorization, execution and delivery by Company, constitutes a legally valid and binding obligation of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). (b) The Parent Board, at a duly held meeting, has unanimously (i) determined that the terms of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby are in the best interests of the holders of Parent Common Shares, (ii) approved, adopted and declared advisable this Agreement and the Merger, authorized the issuance of Parent Common Shares as payment of the Merger Consideration, subject to the Parent Shareholder Approval, (iii) duly and validly authorized the execution and delivery of this Agreement, (iv) directed that the issuance of Parent Common Shares be submitted for consideration at the Parent Shareholder Meeting and (v) resolved to recommend that holders of Parent Common Shares vote in favor of the issuance of Parent Common Shares and to include such recommendation in the Joint Proxy Statement (such recommendations, the “Parent Board Recommendation”), which resolutions remain in full force and effect and have not been subsequently rescinded, modified or withdrawn in any way, except as may be permitted after the date hereof by Section 7.4. Section 5.5             No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents. (a) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent does not, and assuming receipt of the Parent Shareholder Approval and that all consents, approvals, authorizations and permits described in Section 5.5(b) have been obtained, all filings and notifications described in Section 5.5(b) have been made and any waiting periods thereunder have terminated or expired, as applicable, the performance of this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby and Parent’s obligations hereunder will not, (i) conflict with or result in a violation of any provision of (A) the Parent Declaration of Trust or Parent Bylaws, or (B) any comparable Organizational Documents of any Parent Subsidiary, (ii) conflict with or result in any violation of any Law applicable to Parent, or any Parent Subsidiary or by which any property or asset of Parent, or any Parent Subsidiary is bound, or (iii) require any consent or approval (except as contemplated by Section 5.5(b) or as set forth in Section 5.5(a)(iii) of the Parent Disclosure Letter) under, result in any breach of any obligation or any loss of any benefit or material increase in any cost or obligation of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary under, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to any other Person any right of, or result in, termination, acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice or the lapse of time or both) of, or give rise to any right of purchase, first offer or forced sale under or result in the creation of a Lien on any property or asset of Parent, or any Parent Subsidiary pursuant to, any note, bond, debt instrument, indenture, contract, agreement, ground + + +55 + + + lease, license, permit or other legally binding obligation to which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary is a party, other than a Permitted Lien, except, as to clauses (i)(B), (ii) and (iii) above, as which, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent does not, and the performance of this Agreement by Parent will not, require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing with or notification to, any Governmental Authority, except (i) the filing with the SEC of (A) the Joint Proxy Statement in preliminary and definitive form and the Form S-4 and declaration of effectiveness of the Form S-4, and (B) such reports under, and other compliance with, the Exchange Act and the Securities Act as may be required in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) the filing of the Articles of Merger with, and the acceptance for record of the Articles of Merger by, the SDAT pursuant to the MGCL and the MLLCA, (iii) such filings and approvals as may be required by any applicable state securities or “blue sky” Laws, in connection with the issuance of Parent Common Shares pursuant to this Agreement and approval of listing the Parent Common Shares including the Merger Consideration on the NYSE, (iv) such filings as may be required in connection with state and local Transfer Taxes (v) any filings or approvals required under the rules and regulations of the NYSE, and (vi) where failure to obtain such consents, approvals, authorizations or permits, or to make such filings or notifications, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Section 5.6             Permits; Compliance with Law. (a) Except for the authorizations, licenses, permits, certificates, approvals, variances, exemptions, orders, franchises, certifications and clearances that are the subject of Section 5.16 and Section 5.17, which are addressed solely in those Sections, Parent and each Parent Subsidiary is in possession of all authorizations, licenses, permits, certificates, approvals, variances, exemptions, orders, franchises, certifications and clearances of any Governmental Authority, including building permits and certificates of occupancy, necessary for Parent and each Parent Subsidiary to own, lease and, to the extent applicable, operate its properties or to carry on its respective business substantially as they are being conducted as of the date hereof (the “Parent Permits”), and all such Parent Permits are valid and in full force and effect, except where the failure to be in possession of, or the failure to be valid or in full force and effect of, any of the Parent Permits, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. All applications required to have been filed for the renewal of the Parent Permits have been duly filed on a timely basis with the appropriate Governmental Authority, except where the failure to do so would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, and all other filings required to have been made with respect to such Parent Permits have been duly made on a timely basis with the appropriate Governmental Authority. Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has received any written notice from a Governmental Authority asserting a failure, or possible failure, to comply with any Company Permit, the subject of which written notice has not been resolved prior to the date of this Agreement as required thereby or otherwise to the satisfaction of the Governmental Authority sending such notice, except for such failures as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +56 + + + (b) Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary is or has been in conflict with, or in default or violation of (i) any Law or Order applicable to Parent, or any Parent Subsidiary or by which any property or asset of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary is bound (except for Laws addressed in Section 5.12, Section 5.15, Section 5.16 or Section 5.17 which are solely addressed in those Sections), or (ii) any Parent Permits (except for Parent Permits addressed in Section 5.16 or Section 5.17 which are solely addressed in those Sections), except, in each case, for any such conflicts, defaults or violations that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Section 5.7             SEC Documents; Financial Statements. (a) Parent has timely filed with, or furnished (on a publicly available basis) to, the SEC all forms, documents, statements, schedules and reports required to be filed or furnished by Parent with the SEC, including any amendments or supplements thereto, since January 1, 2019 (the forms, documents, statements, schedules and reports filed or furnished with the SEC since January 1, 2019 and those filed with the SEC since the date of this + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Agreement, if any, including any amendments or supplements thereto, the “Parent SEC Documents”). As of their respective dates, the Parent SEC Documents (other than preliminary materials) complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, applicable to such Parent SEC Documents, and none of the Parent SEC Documents, at the time of filing or being furnished (or effectiveness in the case of registration statements), contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except to the extent such statements have been modified or superseded by later Parent SEC Documents filed or furnished and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement. Parent does not have any outstanding and unresolved comments from the SEC with respect to any Parent SEC Documents. Other than Parent OP, no Parent Subsidiary is required to file any form or report with the SEC. (b) Parent has made available to Company complete and correct copies of all written correspondence between the SEC on one hand, and Parent, on the other hand, since January 1, 2019. At all applicable times, Parent has complied in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the SOX Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, as amended from time to time. (c) The consolidated financial statements of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries included, or incorporated by reference, in the Parent SEC Documents, including the related notes and schedules, complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto, or, in the case of the unaudited statements, as permitted by Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act) and fairly presented, in all material respects, in accordance with applicable requirements of GAAP and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC (subject, in the case of the unaudited statements, to normal, recurring adjustments, none of which are material), the consolidated financial position of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as of their respective dates and the consolidated statements of income and the consolidated cash flows of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries for the periods presented therein, in each case, except to the extent such financial statements have been modified + + +57 + + + or superseded by later Parent SEC Documents filed and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement. (d) Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar contract or arrangement, including any contract relating to any transaction or relationship between or among Parent and any Parent Subsidiary, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand, or any “off balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K of the SEC), where the result, purpose or effect of such contract is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, Parent, any Parent Subsidiary or such Parent’s or Parent Subsidiary’s audited financial statements or other Parent SEC Documents. (e) Since January 1, 2019, Parent maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) or 15d- 15(f), as applicable, under the Exchange Act) that is effective in providing reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of Parent’s financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. There has been no change in Parent’s internal control over financial reporting that has occurred since December 31, 2020 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, Parent’s internal control over financial reporting. Since December 31, 2020, there have been no significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in Parent’s internal control over financial reporting (whether or not remediated). Parent has disclosed as of the date hereof, based on the most recent evaluation of its Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer prior to the date of this Agreement, to Parent’s auditors and the audit committee of the Parent Board (i) any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the design or operation of its internal controls over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to materially affect Parent’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees of Parent or any Subsidiary who have a significant role in Parent’s internal control over financial reporting, and each such deficiency, weakness and fraud so disclosed to auditors, if any, has been disclosed to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement. As used in this Section 5.7(e), the terms “significant deficiency” and “material weakness” have the meanings assigned to such terms in Auditing Standard No. 5 of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board as in effect on the date of this Agreement. As of the date of this Agreement, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of Parent have made all certifications required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder, and the statements contained in all such certifications were, as of their respective dates made, complete and correct in all material respects. (f) Parent is in compliance in all material respects with all current listing requirements of the New York Stock Exchange. Section 5.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. From December 31, 2020 through the date of this Agreement, Parent and each Parent Subsidiary has conducted its business in all material respects in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and there has not been any Parent Material Adverse Effect or any event, circumstance, change, effect, development, condition or occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate with all other events, circumstances, + + +58 + + + changes, effects, developments, conditions or occurrences, would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Section 5.9 No Undisclosed Material Liabilities. There are no material liabilities of Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries of any nature that would be required under GAAP to be set forth on the financial statements of Company or the notes thereto, other than: (a) liabilities reflected or reserved against on the balance sheet of Parent dated as of March 31, 2021 (including the notes thereto) as required by GAAP, (b) liabilities incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (c) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since March 31, 2021. Section 5.10 No Default. Except as set forth in Section 5.10 of the Parent Disclosure Letter, none of Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries is in default or violation (and to the Knowledge of Parent, no event has occurred which, with notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute a default or violation) of any term, condition or provision of (a) (i) the Parent Declaration of Trust or the Parent Bylaws, or (ii) the comparable Organizational Documents of any of the Parent Subsidiaries, or (b) any loan or credit agreement, note, or any bond, mortgage or indenture, to which Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries is a party or by which Parent, any of the Parent Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets is bound, except in the case of clause (a)(ii) or (b) for defaults or violations which, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.11 Litigation. Except as individually or in the aggregate would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, as of the date of this Agreement, (a) there is no Action pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened in writing by or before any Governmental Authority, nor, to the Knowledge of Parent, is there any investigation pending by any Governmental Authority, in each case, against or affecting Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or any director or officer of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, in their capacity as a director or an officer of Parent or such Parent Subsidiary, and (b) neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary, nor any of their respective properties, is subject to any outstanding Order of any Governmental Authority. Section 5.12 Taxes. (a) Parent and each Parent Subsidiary has timely filed with the appropriate Governmental Authority all income and other material Tax Returns required to be filed, taking into account any extensions of time within which to file such Tax Returns, and all such Tax Returns were complete and correct in all material respects. Parent and each Parent Subsidiary has duly paid (or there has been paid on its behalf), or made adequate provisions in accordance with GAAP for, all material Taxes required to be paid by it, whether or not shown on any Tax Return. (b) Parent (i) for all taxable years commencing with Parent’s taxable year ending December 31, 2004 and through December 31, 2020, has been subject to taxation as a REIT and has satisfied all requirements to qualify as a REIT for such years; (ii) has operated since January 1, 2021 to the date hereof, in a manner consistent with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT; (iii) intends to continue to operate in such a manner as to qualify as a REIT (including with regard to the REIT distribution requirements) for its taxable year that ends on the + + +59 + + + day of the Merger; and (iv) has not taken or omitted to take any action that could reasonably be expected to result in Parent’s failure to qualify as a REIT or in a challenge by the IRS or any other Governmental Authority to its status as a REIT, and, no such challenge is pending or threatened to the Knowledge of Parent. Parent’s dividends paid deduction, within the meaning of Section 561 of the Code, for each taxable year commencing with and including the taxable year ended December 31, 2013, taking into account any dividends subject to Sections 857(b)(9) or 858 of the Code, has not been less than the sum of (x) Parent’s REIT taxable income, as defined in Section 857(b)(2) of the Code, determined without regard to any dividends paid deduction for such year and (y) Parent’s net capital gain for such year. (c) (i) There are no audits, investigations by any Governmental Authority or other proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened with regard to any material Taxes or Tax Returns of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary; (ii) no material deficiency for Taxes of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary has been claimed, proposed or assessed in writing or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened, by any Governmental Authority, which deficiency has not yet been settled except for such deficiencies which are being contested in good faith or with respect to which the failure to pay, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect; (iii) neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has waived any statute of limitations with respect to the assessment of material Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to any material Tax assessment or deficiency for any open tax year; (iv) neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary currently is the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any material Tax Return; and (v) neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has entered into any “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax Law). (d) Each Parent Subsidiary that is a partnership, joint venture or limited liability company and that has not elected to be a Taxable REIT Subsidiary has been since its formation treated for United States federal income tax purposes as a partnership, disregarded entity, or Qualified REIT Subsidiary, as the case may be, and not as a corporation or an association taxable as a corporation whose separate existence is respected for federal income tax purposes. No Parent Subsidiary is a corporation or an association taxable as a corporation other than a corporation or an association taxable as a corporation that qualifies as a Taxable REIT Subsidiary. (e) Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary holds any asset the disposition of which would be subject to (or to rules similar to) Section 1374 of the Code (or otherwise result in any “built-in gains” Tax under Section 337(d) of the Code and the applicable Treasury Regulations thereunder). (f) For each taxable year commencing with and including the taxable year ended December 31, 2013, Parent and each Parent Subsidiary have not incurred (i) any material liability for Taxes under Sections 857(b), 857(f), 860(c) or 4981 of the Code and (ii) neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has incurred any material liability for Tax other than (A) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or (B) transfer or similar Taxes arising in connection with acquisitions or dispositions of property. To the Knowledge of Parent, no event has occurred, and no condition or circumstance exists, which presents a material risk that any material Tax described in the preceding sentences will be imposed upon Company or any Company Subsidiary. + + +60 + + + (g) Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary (other than a Taxable REIT Subsidiary of Parent) has engaged at any time in any “prohibited transactions” within the meaning of Section 857(b)(6) of the Code. Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has engaged in any transaction that would give rise to “redetermined rents,” “redetermined deductions,” “excess interest” or “redetermined TRS service income,” in each case as defined in Section 857(b)(7) of the Code. (h) Parent and each Parent Subsidiary have complied, in all material respects, with all applicable Laws, rules and regulations relating to the payment and withholding of Taxes (including withholding of Taxes pursuant to Sections 1441, 1442, 1445, 1446, 1471 through 1474 and 3402 of the Code or similar provisions under any state and foreign Laws) and have duly and timely withheld and, in each case, have paid over to the appropriate Governmental Authority all material amounts required to be so withheld and paid over on or prior to the due date thereof under all applicable Laws, and are not liable for any arrears or wages or any taxes or any penalty for failure to withhold or pay such amounts. (i) There are no Parent Tax Protection Agreements (as hereinafter defined) in force at the date of this Agreement, and, as of the date of this Agreement, no person has raised in writing, or to the Knowledge of Parent threatened to raise, a material claim against Parent or any Parent Subsidiary for any breach of any Parent Tax Protection Agreements. As used herein, “Parent Tax Protection Agreements ” means any written agreement to which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary is a party pursuant to which: (i) any liability to holders of limited partnership interests in a Parent Subsidiary Partnership relating to Taxes may arise, whether or not as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and/or (ii) in connection with the deferral of income Taxes of a holder of limited partnership interests or limited liability company in a Parent Subsidiary Partnership, Parent or Parent Subsidiary have agreed to (A) maintain a minimum level of debt, continue a particular debt or provide rights to guarantee debt, (B) retain or + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +not dispose of assets, (C) make or refrain from making Tax elections, and/or (D) only dispose of assets in a particular manner. As used herein, “Parent Subsidiary Partnership” means a Parent Subsidiary that is a partnership for United States federal income tax purposes. (j) There are no Tax Liens upon any property or assets of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary except Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP. (k) There are no Tax allocation or sharing agreements or similar arrangements with respect to or involving Parent or any Parent Subsidiary (other than customary arrangements under commercial contracts or borrowings entered into in the ordinary course of business), and after the Closing Date, neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary shall be bound by any such Tax allocation agreements or similar arrangements or have any liability thereunder for amounts due in respect of periods prior to the Closing Date. (l)             Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has requested, has received or is subject to any written ruling of a Governmental Authority or has entered into any written agreement with a Governmental Authority with respect to any Taxes. + + +61 + + + (m)           Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary (i) has been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return or (ii) has any liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than any Parent Subsidiary) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law), as a transferee or successor, by contract (excluding customary indemnification provisions contained in credit or other commercial agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business and the primary purposes of which do not relate to Taxes), or otherwise. (n)            Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has participated in any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2). (o)           As of the date of this Agreement, Parent is not aware of any fact or circumstances that could reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. (p)           Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has constituted either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock qualifying for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code (i) in the two (2) years prior to the date of this Agreement or (ii) in a distribution which could otherwise constitute part of a “plan” or “series of related transactions” (within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) in conjunction with transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (q)           No written power of attorney that has been granted by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary (other than to Parent or a Parent Subsidiary) currently is in force with respect to any matter relating to Taxes, except for powers of attorney granted to counsel with respect to appeals of real estate tax assessments. (r)            Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary (other than any Parent Subsidiary that is a taxable REIT subsidiary) has or has had any earnings and profits attributable to such entity or any other corporation in any non-REIT year within the meaning of Section 857 of the Code. Section 5.13 Benefit Plans; Employees. (a) Section 5.13(a) of the Parent Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the date of this Agreement, a list of each material Benefit Plan (i) maintained, sponsored, contributed to, required to be contributed to or participated in by Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries or with respect to which Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries is a party for the benefit of or relating to any current or former director, trustee, employee, or other individual service provider of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries or (ii) with respect to which Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries has or may have any material obligation or liability (contingent or otherwise and including as a result of being an ERISA Affiliate with any person) (“Parent Benefit Plans”), excluding former agreements under which neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has any remaining obligations and any of the foregoing that are required to be maintained by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary under the Laws of any jurisdiction. Parent has provided or made available to Company a copy of the material plan documents governing each such Parent Benefit Plan. + + +62 + + + (b) None of Parent, any Parent Subsidiary or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates maintains, sponsors, contributes to, is required to contribute to or participates in, or has ever maintained, sponsored, contributed to, been required to contribute to or participated in, or otherwise has any obligation or liability in connection with: (i) a “pension plan” under Section 3(2) of ERISA that is subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 or 4971 of the Code, (ii) a “multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA), (iii) a “multiple employer welfare arrangement” (as defined in Section 3(40) of ERISA), or (iv) a “multiple employer plan” (as defined in Section 413(c) of the Code). None of Parent, any Parent Subsidiary or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates have incurred, nor are there any circumstances under which they could reasonably incur, any liability or obligations under Title IV of ERISA. Except as set forth in Section 5.13(b) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, none of Parent, any Parent Subsidiary or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates have any liability or obligation to provide post-termination or retiree life insurance, post-termination or retiree health benefits or other post- termination or retiree employee welfare benefits to any person for any reason (or to any such person’s eligible dependents), other than coverage mandated by Part 6 of Title I of ERISA or Code Section 4980B at the recipient’s sole premium cost. No Parent Benefit Plan provides or reflects or represents any liability or obligation of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary to provide life insurance, health benefits or other welfare benefits to any member of Parent’s Board of Directors for any reason, unless such director is also an employee of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary. (c) Except as set forth on Section 5.13(c) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, neither the execution of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will, individually or together with the occurrence of any other event, (i) result in any payment (whether of bonus, change in control, retention, severance pay or otherwise), acceleration, forgiveness of indebtedness, vesting, distribution, increase in benefits or obligation to fund benefits with respect to any current or former director, trustee, employee or other individual service provider of Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries; (ii) create any limitation or restriction on the right to merge, amend or terminate any Parent Benefit Plan; or (iii) result in the payment of any amount or benefit to a “disqualified individual” (as such term is defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.280G-1) that could, individually or in combination with any other payment, constitute an “excess parachute payment” as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code. Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has any obligation to gross-up or otherwise reimburse or compensate any current or former director, trustee, employee, or other individual service provider for any Taxes incurred by such individual under or pursuant to Section 409A of the Code, Section 4999 of the Code, or + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +otherwise. (d) Each Parent Benefit Plan and the administrators and fiduciaries of each Parent Benefit Plan have complied with the applicable requirements of ERISA, the Code, and any other applicable Law, except where the failure to so comply has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Each Parent Benefit Plan that is intended to comply with Section 401(a) of the Code has received a, favorable determination letter issued by the IRS or is maintained under a prototype or volume submitter plan and may rely upon a, favorable opinion or advisory letter issued by the IRS with respect to such prototype or volume submitter plan. To the Knowledge of Parent, no event has occurred with respect to any Parent Benefit Plan which will or could give rise to disqualification of such plan, the loss of intended Tax consequences under the Code, or any material Tax or liability or penalty. All contributions and payments due + + +63 + + + from Parent, any Parent Subsidiary or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates with respect to each Parent Benefit Plan as required by Law and by the terms of the Parent Benefit Plans have been timely made or to the extent not yet due, have been timely accrued in accordance with GAAP in the consolidated financial statements (including any related notes) contained or incorporated by reference in the Parent SEC Documents. (e) (i) There are no material proceedings pending (other than routine claims for benefits) or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened with respect to a Parent Benefit Plan or the assets of a Parent Benefit Plan; (ii) to the Knowledge of Parent, no fiduciary (as defined in ERISA Section 3(21) of a Parent Benefit Plan) has breached any fiduciary, co-fiduciary or other duty imposed under Title I of ERISA; and (iii) to the Knowledge of Parent, no “party in interest” (as defined in Section 3(14) of ERISA) or “disqualified person” (as defined in Code Section 4975) of any Parent Benefit Plan has engaged in any nonexempt “prohibited transaction” (as defined in Code Section 4975 or ERISA Section 406) which has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (f) Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary is or has ever been a party to or bound (in whole or in part) by any collective bargaining agreement or other labor union contract applicable to employees of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, nor is any such agreement or contract presently being negotiated. There are no activities or proceedings of any labor union or employee group to organize any employees of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or any current union representation questions involving such employees nor have there been any such activities or proceedings within the past three (3) years. There is no labor strike, controversy, slowdown, work stoppage or lockout occurring, or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened by or with respect to any employees of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, nor has any such action occurred or, to the Knowledge of Parent, been threatened, within the past three (3) years. There are no material unfair labor practice complaints pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or any Parent Subsidiary before the National Labor Relations Board or any other Governmental Authority. No material charges with respect to or relating to Parent or any Parent Subsidiary are pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened before the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or any other Governmental Authority. There is no material employment-related Action pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened with respect to any current or former employees of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, including any Actions with respect to payment of wages, salary or overtime pay, discrimination, harassment or wrongful discharge. Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary is a party to, or otherwise bound by, any consent decree with or citation by any Governmental Authority relating to employees or employment practices, and there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened investigations, audits or similar proceedings alleging breach or violation of any labor or employment law. Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has or will become subject to any obligation under applicable Law or otherwise to notify or consult with, prior to or after the Closing, any employee of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, Governmental Authority or other Person with respect to the impact of the transactions contemplated hereby on the employment of any of the employees of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or the compensation or benefits provided to any employee of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary. (g) Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has taken any action in the past three (3) years that has triggered any liability or an obligation to provide notice under WARN. + + +64 + + + Section 5.14 Information Supplied. None of the information relating to Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries contained in the Joint Proxy Statement or that is provided by Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries in writing for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Form S-4 or any other document filed with the SEC in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will (a) in the case of the Form S-4, at the time it becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, (b) in the case of the Joint Proxy Statement, at the time of the mailing thereof, at the time the Company Stockholder Meeting or the Parent Shareholder Meeting is held, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, or (c) with respect to any other document to be filed by Parent with the SEC in connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, at the time of its filing with the SEC, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Form S-4 and the Joint Proxy Statement will (with respect to Parent, its officers and trustees and the Parent Subsidiaries) comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act; provided, that no representation or warranty is made hereunder as to statements made or incorporated by reference in the Form S-4 or the Joint Proxy Statement that were not supplied by or on behalf of Parent or any Parent Subsidiaries. Section 5.15 Intellectual Property. Except as set forth on Section 5.15(b) of the Parent Disclosure Letter or as, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect: (a) Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries own all Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, free and clear of all Liens other than Parent Permitted Liens, and are licensed to use, or otherwise possess valid rights to use, all other Intellectual Property used in or held for use in, and necessary for the conduct of, the business of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries as it is currently conducted, (b) all Parent Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary that has been issued by or registered with, or the subject of an application filed with, as applicable, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, the U.S. Copyright Office or any similar office or agency anywhere in the world are not expired, cancelled or abandoned and, to the Knowledge of Parent, are valid and enforceable, (c) there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened claims against Parent or any Parent Subsidiary alleging that the Parent Intellectual Property infringes, misappropriates or otherwise violates (or since January 1, 2019, infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated) any + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Intellectual Property rights of any third party or that any of Parent Intellectual Property is invalid or unenforceable, (d) to the Knowledge of Parent, the conduct of the business of Parent and Parent Subsidiaries as it is currently conducted does not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate (or + + +65 + + + since January 1, 2019, infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated) any Intellectual Property rights of any third party, (e) to the Knowledge of Parent, no third party is misappropriating, infringing or otherwise violating any Parent Intellectual Property, (f) Parent and Parent Subsidiaries have taken reasonable measures to protect the security, privacy and confidentiality of all Parent Protected Information, (g) Parent and Parent Subsidiaries have implemented and maintain reasonable data security programs that are consistent with industry standards and applicable Laws, (h) Parent and Parent Subsidiaries have not experienced any breach of security, unauthorized access or disclosure, or loss of control of Parent Protected Information since January 1, 2019, (i) Parent and Parent Subsidiaries have complied with all security, privacy or data protection Laws applicable to that entity or to Parent Protected Information that entity collects, holds, uses or discloses, and (j) following the Closing Date, the Surviving Entity will have the same rights and privileges in the Parent Intellectual Property as Parent and Parent Subsidiaries had in the Parent Intellectual Property immediately prior to the Closing Date. Section 5.16 Environmental Matters. Except as set forth on Section 5.16 of the Parent Disclosure Letter or as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect: (a) Parent and each Parent Subsidiary are in compliance and, except for matters that have been fully and finally resolved, Parent and each Parent Subsidiary have for the past three (3) years complied with all Environmental Laws. (b) Parent and each Parent Subsidiary have timely applied for, obtained and maintain all Environmental Permits necessary to conduct their current operations and are in compliance with their respective Environmental Permits, and all such Environmental Permits are valid and in good standing. (c) Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has received any written request for information from a Governmental Authority, or any notice, demand, letter or claim alleging that Parent or any such Parent Subsidiary is in violation of, or liable under, any Environmental Law or with respect to Hazardous Substances. (d) Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary is subject to any Order relating to compliance with or liability under Environmental Laws, Environmental Permits or the investigation, sampling, monitoring, treatment, remediation, removal, Release or cleanup of Hazardous Substances and no Action is pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or any Parent Subsidiary under any Environmental Law or relating to Hazardous Substances. + + +66 + + + (e) Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has assumed by contract, operation of law or otherwise, any liability of any person under any Environmental Law or relating to any Hazardous Substances, or is an indemnitor in connection with any threatened or asserted claim by any third-party indemnitee for any liability under any Environmental Law or relating to any Hazardous Substances. (f) Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has caused, and to the Knowledge of Parent, no third party has caused any Release of a Hazardous Substance that would reasonably be expected to result in liability to Parent or any Parent Subsidiary under any Environmental Law or relating to Hazardous Substances. (g) Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has transported, disposed, or arranged for the transport, treatment or disposal of Hazardous Substances at any location such that Parent or such Parent Subsidiary, is or would reasonably be expected to be liable or become the subject of any Action under Environmental Law or with respect to Hazardous Substances. (h) Section 5.16(h) of the Parent Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of all active, pending or threatened environmental contamination investigations, plans or remedial obligations of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, including a brief description of each such investigation, plan or obligation. Section 5.17 Properties. (a) Section 5.17(a) of the Parent Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of the address and common name of each Parent Property and identifies each Parent Property under which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary is a lessee or sublessee, including any other real property in which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary holds any air rights. Section 5.17(a) of the Parent Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of the real property which, as of the date of this Agreement, is under contract to be purchased by Parent or a Parent Subsidiary after the date of this Agreement or that is required under a binding contract to be leased or subleased by Parent or a Parent Subsidiary as lessee or sublessee after the date of this Agreement. Except for any pending acquisitions under contract disclosed on Section 6.2 of the Parent Disclosure Letter, there are no real properties that either Parent or any Parent Subsidiary is obligated to buy, lease or sublease at some future date. Section 5.17(a) of the Parent Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of the mortgage notes receivables and commercial mortgage backed and similar securities owned by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary. (b) Either Parent or a Parent Subsidiary owns good and valid fee simple title (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize such form of + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +title or substantially similar title with respect to all other jurisdictions) or leasehold title (as applicable) or air rights to each of the Parent Properties, in each case, free and clear of Liens, except for Parent Permitted Liens none of which Parent Permitted Liens have had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Section 5.17(b) of the Parent Disclosure Letter describes the material Parent Permitted Liens which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings. + + +67 + + + (c) Neither Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries has received (i) written notice that any certificate, permit or license from any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over any of the Parent Properties or any agreement, easement or other right of an unlimited duration that is necessary to permit the lawful use and operation of the buildings and improvements on any of the Parent Properties or that is necessary to permit the lawful use and operation of all utilities, parking areas, retention ponds, driveways, roads and other means of egress and ingress to and from any of the Parent Properties is not in full force and effect as of the date of this Agreement (or of any pending written threat of modification or cancellation of any of same), except for such failures to be in full force and effect that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, or (ii) written notice of any uncured violation of any Laws affecting any of the Parent Properties which, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (d) No certificate, variance, permit or license from any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over any of the Parent Properties or any agreement, easement or other right that is necessary to permit the current use and operation of the buildings and improvements on any of the Parent Properties as currently used and operated or that is necessary to permit the current use of all parking areas, driveways, roads and other means of egress and ingress to and from any of the Parent Properties has failed to be obtained or is not in full force and effect, and neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has received written notice of any outstanding threat of modification or cancellation of any such certificate, variance, permit or license, except for any of the foregoing as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (e) Except as listed on Section 5.17(e) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, since January 1, 2019, no written notice to the effect that there are condemnation, eminent domain or similar proceedings or material rezoning proceedings has been received or is pending with respect to any material portion of any of the Parent Properties, and, to the Knowledge of Parent, since January 1, 2019, no (i) condemnation or material rezoning proceedings are threatened with respect to any material portion of any of the Parent Properties, and (ii) no zoning regulation or ordinance (including with respect to parking), Board of Fire Underwriters rules, building, fire, health or other Law has been violated (and remains in violation) for any Parent Property, which violation or any enforcement action related thereto would prevent the Parent Property and any associated improvements from continuing to be operated in the ordinary course of business. (f) Except for discrepancies, errors or omissions that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, the rent rolls for each of the Parent Properties, as of June 30, 2021, which rent rolls have previously been made available by or on behalf of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary to Company (including an indication of whether any Parent Property is subject to net leases), are true and correct in all respects and (i) correctly reference each lease or sublease that was in effect as of June 30, 2021 and to which Parent or a Parent Subsidiary is a party as lessor or sublessor with respect to each of the Parent Properties and (ii) identify the rent payable under the Parent Lease as of such date. Parent or a Parent Subsidiary has received all security deposits required by the applicable Parent Lease other than immaterial deficiencies, and such security deposits have been held and applied in all material respects in accordance with Law and the applicable Parent Leases. + + +68 + + + (g) True and complete (in all material respects) copies of all ground leases with respect to the Parent Properties where Parent or any Parent Subsidiary is the lessee or sublessee, in each case in effect as of the date hereof, have been made available to Company. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect or as disclosed on Section 5.17(g) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, (i) neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary is and, to the Knowledge of Parent, no other party is in breach or violation of, or default under, any of the (x) ground leases with respect to the Parent Properties where Parent or any Parent Subsidiary is the lessee or sublessee and (y) Parent Leases (A) for real property in excess of 15,000 square feet or (B) providing for aggregate annual base rent in an amount in excess of $750,000 (the “Material Parent Leases”), (ii) no event has occurred that would result in a breach or violation of, or a default under, any Material Parent Lease by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, or, to the Knowledge of Parent, any other party thereto (in each case, with or without notice or lapse of time) and no tenant under a Material Parent Lease is in monetary default under such Material Parent Lease, (iii) no tenant under a Material Parent Lease is the beneficiary or has the right to become a beneficiary of (A) a loan or forbearance from Parent or any Parent Subsidiary in connection with COVID-19 or COVID-19 Measures, unless set forth on Section 5.17(g) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, or (B) any other loans or forbearances from Parent or any Parent Subsidiary in excess of $500,000 in the aggregate, and (iv) each Material Parent Lease is valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms and is in full force and effect with respect to Parent or a Parent Subsidiary and, to the Knowledge of Parent, with respect to the other parties thereto, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at Law). Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect or as disclosed on Section 5.17(g) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, (x) neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has received written notice from any tenant under any Material Parent Lease that such tenant is challenging the calculation of any amounts to be paid by any such tenant under any Material Parent Lease which has not been resolved, (y) no tenant under a Material Parent Lease is currently asserting in writing a right to cancel or terminate such Material Parent Lease prior to the end of the current term, and (z) neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has received a notice of any insolvency or bankruptcy proceeding involving any tenant under a Material Parent Lease. No tenant under a Material Parent Lease is in monetary default in an amount in excess of $250,000 relating to the payment of any amounts payable under such Material Parent Lease. (h) To the Knowledge of the Parent and except as set forth in Section 5.17(h) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, there are no material Tax abatements or exemptions specifically affecting any of the Parent Properties. Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has received any written notice of (and Parent and Parent Subsidiaries do not have any Knowledge of) any proposed increase in the assessed valuation of any Parent Property or of any proposed public improvement assessments that, in any of the foregoing, will result in the Taxes or assessments payable in the next tax period increasing by an amount material to Parent and Parent Subsidiaries, considered as a whole, in each case, to the extent such Tax is on a Parent Property for which Parent is not entitled by the terms of Parent Leases to be reimbursed for a significant portion of such Tax. + + +69 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (i) As of the date of this Agreement, no material purchase option has been exercised under any Parent Lease for which the purchase has not closed prior to the date of this Agreement. (j) Except for Parent Permitted Liens, as set forth in Parent Leases, joint venture agreements and title documents provided to Company prior to the date hereof or as set forth on Section 5.17(j) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, (i) there are no unexpired option to purchase agreements, rights of first refusal or first offer or any other rights to purchase or otherwise acquire any Parent Property or any material portion thereof and (ii) there are no other outstanding rights or agreements to enter into any contract for sale, ground lease or letter of intent to sell or ground lease any Parent Property or any material portion thereof that is owned by any Parent Subsidiary, which, in each case, is in favor of any party other than Parent or a Parent Subsidiary (a “Parent Third Party”). (k) Except pursuant to a Parent Lease, or any ground lease affecting any Parent Property, neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary is a party to any agreement pursuant to which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary manages or manages the development of any real property for any Parent Third Party. (l) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the value of the applicable Parent Property or the continued use and operation of the applicable Parent Property as would not have a material adverse impact on Parent, Parent and each Parent Subsidiary, as applicable, are in possession of title insurance policies or valid marked-up title commitments evidencing title insurance with respect to each Parent Property (each, a “Parent Title Insurance Policy” and, collectively, the “Parent Title Insurance Policies”). Since January 1, 2019, no written claim has been made against any Parent Title Insurance Policy that would be material to any Parent Property. (m) Section 5.17(m) of the Parent Disclosure Letter lists each Parent Property that is (i) under development (or for which development is imminent) as of the date hereof (other than normal repair, maintenance and landlord or tenant improvement projects in the ordinary course of business) or (ii) subject to a binding agreement for development or commencement of construction by Parent or a Parent Subsidiary, in each case other than those pertaining to customary capital repairs, replacements and other similar correction or deferred maintenance items in the ordinary course of business. (n) Section 5.17(n) of the Parent Disclosure Letter lists the parties currently providing third-party property management services to Parent or a Parent Subsidiary and the number of Parent Properties currently managed by each such party. (o) The Parent Properties (x) are supplied with utilities and other services as reasonably required for their continued operation as they are now being operated, (y) are, to the Knowledge of Parent, either (A) sufficient for their normal operation in the manner currently being operated and without any material structural defects other than as may be disclosed in any physical condition reports that have been made available to Company or (B) scheduled for maintenance or repair in the ordinary course of business, and (z) are, to the Knowledge of Parent, adequate and suitable for the purposes for which they are presently being used. + + +70 + + + (p) To the Knowledge of Parent, each of the Parent Properties has sufficient access to and from publicly dedicated streets for its current use and operation, without any constraints that interfere with the normal use, occupancy and operation thereof. (q) Parent and any Parent Subsidiaries have good and valid title to, or a valid and enforceable leasehold interest in, or other right to use, all material personal property owned, used or held for use by them as of the date of this Agreement (other than property owned by tenants and used or held in connection with the applicable tenancy) except as individually or in the aggregate has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. None of Parent’s or any Parent Subsidiaries’ ownership of or leasehold interest in any such personal property is subject to any Liens, except for Parent Permitted Liens and Liens that have not and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (r) With respect to any Parent Property that includes or is adjacent to any Shadow Anchor that is owned by a third party (other than Parent or a Parent Subsidiary) since January 1, 2019, neither Parent nor to the Knowledge of Parent any Shadow Anchor or any other party has received written notice of material default under any reciprocal easement agreement or joint operating agreement or similar agreement that relates to the operation of such Parent Property. (s) Section 5.17(s) of the Parent Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of all outstanding obligations of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary for Tenant Improvements as of the date of this Agreement, which individually exceed $2,000,000, including (i) the applicable Parent Lease, (ii) the total amount of such Tenant Improvement obligation and (iii) a brief description. Section 5.18 Material Contracts. (a) Except for contracts listed in Section 5.18(a) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, this Agreement or contracts filed as exhibits to the Parent SEC Documents, as of the date of this Agreement, neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary is a party to or bound by any contract that, as of the date hereof: (i) is required to be filed as an exhibit to the Parent SEC Documents pursuant to Item 601(b)(2), (4), (9) or (10) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act (but for the avoidance of doubt, no Parent Benefit Plan); (ii) obligates Parent or any Parent Subsidiary to make non-contingent aggregate annual expenditures (other than principal and/or interest payments or the deposit of other reserves with respect to debt obligations) in excess of $2,000,000 and is not cancelable within ninety (90) days without material penalty to Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, except for any Parent Lease or any ground lease affecting any Parent Property; (iii) contains any non-compete or exclusivity provisions with respect to any line of business or geographic area that restricts or limits in any material respect the business of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, or that otherwise restricts or limits, in each case, in any material respect, the lines of business conducted by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or the geographic area in which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary may conduct business, other than any ground lease or + + +71 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + exclusive lease provisions, non-compete provisions and other similar leasing restrictions entered into by Parent and its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business; (iv) is an agreement that obligates Parent or any Parent Subsidiary to indemnify any past or present directors, officers, trustees, employees and agents of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary pursuant to which Parent or a Parent Subsidiary is the indemnitor (other than the Parent Declaration of Trust and Parent Bylaws and the Organizational Documents of the Parent Subsidiaries); (v) constitutes an Indebtedness obligation of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary with a principal amount as of the date hereof greater than $5,000,000 other than (x) surety or performance bonds, letters of credit or similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business in each case to the extent not drawn upon and (y) any contract solely among or between the Parent and its wholly owned Subsidiaries; (vi) requires Parent or any Parent Subsidiary to dispose of or acquire assets or real properties (other than in connection with the expiration of a Parent Lease or a ground lease affecting any Parent Property) with a fair market value in excess of $5,000,000, or involves any pending or contemplated merger, consolidation or similar business combination transaction, except for any Parent Lease or any ground lease affecting any Parent Property; (vii) constitutes an interest rate cap, interest rate collar, interest rate swap or other contract or agreement relating to a hedging transaction; (viii) sets forth the operational terms of a joint venture, partnership, limited liability company with a Parent Third Party member or strategic alliance of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary; (ix) constitutes a loan to any Person (other than a wholly owned Parent Subsidiary) by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary (other than advances made pursuant to and expressly disclosed in Parent Leases or pursuant to any disbursement agreement, development agreement, or development addendum entered into in connection with a Parent Lease with respect to the development, construction, or equipping of Parent Properties or the funding of improvements to Parent Properties) in an amount in excess of $2,000,000; (x) constitutes an agreement under which Parent or a Parent Subsidiary has purchased or sold real property and has uncompleted financial obligations in excess of $2,000,000; or (xi) requires payment of commissions (including leasing commissions on brokerage fees) or Tenant Improvement costs, allowances or other concessions in excess of $2,000,000. (b) Each contract in any of the categories set forth in Section 5.18(a) to which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary is a party or by which it is bound is referred to herein as a “Parent Material Contract.” + + +72 + + + (c) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, each Parent Material Contract is legal, valid, binding and enforceable on Parent and each Parent Subsidiary that is a party thereto and, to the Knowledge of Parent, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at Law). Except as, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, Parent and each Parent Subsidiary has performed all obligations required to be performed by it prior to the date hereof under each Parent Material Contract and, to the Knowledge of Parent, each other party thereto has performed all obligations required to be performed by it under such Parent Material Contract prior to the date hereof. None of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, nor, to the Knowledge of Parent, any other party thereto, is in material breach or violation of, or default under, any Parent Material Contract, and no event has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a violation or breach of, or default under, any Parent Material Contract, except where in each case such breach, violation or default is not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has received notice of any violation of or default under any Parent Material Contract, except for violations or defaults that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Section 5.19 Insurance. Section 5.19 of the Parent Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of all material insurance policies and all material fidelity bonds or other material insurance contracts providing coverage for all Parent Properties (the “Parent Insurance Policies”). The Parent Insurance Policies include all material insurance policies and all material fidelity bonds or other material insurance service contracts required by any Material Parent Lease. Except as individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, all premiums due and payable under all the Parent Insurance Policies have been paid, and Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries have otherwise complied in all material respects with the terms and conditions of all the Parent Insurance Policies. Except as individually or in the aggregate would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, there is no claim for coverage by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary pending under any of the Parent Insurance Policies that has been denied or disputed by the issuer. To the Knowledge of Parent, such Parent Insurance Policies are valid and enforceable in accordance with their terms and are in full force and effect. Since January 1, 2019, no written notice of cancellation or termination has been received by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary with respect to any such policy which has not been replaced on substantially similar terms prior to the date of such cancellation. Section 5.20 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Parent Board has received the oral opinion of BofA Securities, Inc. (to be confirmed in writing), to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and based on and subject to the various qualifications, assumptions and limitations set forth therein, that the Exchange Ratio is fair, from a financial point of view, to Parent. Section 5.21 Approval Required. The affirmative votes of holders of a majority of the votes cast by the holders of Parent Common Shares at the Parent Shareholder Meeting to approve the issuance of the Parent Common Shares to be issued in the Merger is the only votes of holders + + +73 + + + of securities of Parent required to approve the issuance of the Parent Common Shares to be issued in the Merger. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.22 Brokers. Except for the fees and expenses payable to BofA Securities, Inc. and KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc., no broker, investment banker or other Person is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent, or any Parent Subsidiary; true and complete copies of the agreement with respect to the engagement of BofA Securities, Inc. and the agreement with respect to the engagement of KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc. have previously been made available to Company. Section 5.23 Investment Company Act. Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary is required to be registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. Section 5.24 Takeover Statutes . The Parent Board has taken all action necessary to render inapplicable to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement the restrictions on business combinations and control share acquisitions contained in Subtitle 6 of Title 3 of the MGCL and Subtitle 7 of Title 3 of the MGCL. To the Knowledge of Parent, no other Takeover Statute is applicable to this Agreement, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary is, nor at any time during the last two (2) years has been, an “interested stockholder” or an “affiliate” of an interested stockholder of Company as defined in Section 3-601 of the MGCL. Section 5.25 Related Party Transactions. Except for this Agreement or as set forth in the Parent SEC Documents filed through and including the date of this Agreement or as permitted by this Agreement, from January 1, 2019 through the date of this Agreement there have been no transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings between Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, on the one hand, and any Affiliates (other than Parent Subsidiaries) of Parent, on the other hand, that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC. Except for agreements not required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC, Section 5.25 of the Parent Disclosure Letter sets forth each agreement between Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, on the one hand, and any Affiliates (other than the Parent Subsidiaries) of Parent, on the other hand. Section 5.26 Sufficient Funds. Parent has available sufficient cash or lines of credit available to pay the Fractional Share Consideration, and Parent will have, at the Closing, all amounts required to be paid by Parent in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any other related fees and expenses. Section 5.27 No Other Representations and Warranties. Except for the representations or warranties expressly set forth in this Article 5, neither Parent nor any other Person on behalf of Parent has made any representation or warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to Parent or Parent Subsidiaries, their businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, future operating or financial results, estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or prospects (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or prospects) or the accuracy or completeness of any information regarding Parent or Parent Subsidiaries. In particular, without limiting the foregoing + + +74 + + + disclaimer, neither Parent nor any other Person makes or has made any representation or warranty to Company or any of its Affiliates or Representatives with respect to, except for the representations and warranties made by Parent in this Article 5, any oral or written information presented to Company or any of its Affiliates or Representatives in the course of their due diligence of Parent, the negotiation of this Agreement or in the course of the transactions contemplated hereby. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, Parent acknowledges and agrees that none of Company or any other Person has made or is making any representations or warranties relating to Company whatsoever, express or implied, beyond those expressly given by Company in Article 4, including any implied representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information regarding Company furnished or made available to Parent or any of its Representatives. Section 5.28 Merger Sub. All of the authorized membership interests of Merger Sub are, and at the Effective Time will be, owned by Parent and such membership interests are validly issued and outstanding. Merger Sub was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and, prior to the Effective Time, Merger Sub will have engaged in no business and have no liabilities or obligations other than in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. ARTICLE 6 COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER Section 6.1 Conduct of Business by Company. (a) Company covenants and agrees that, between the date of this Agreement and the earlier to occur of the Effective Time and the date, if any, on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9.1 (the “Interim Period”), except (v) to the extent required by applicable Law or the regulations or requirements of any stock exchange or regulatory organization applicable to the Company or any Company Subsidiary, (w) to the extent action is reasonably taken (or reasonably omitted) in response to COVID-19 or COVID-19 Measures, provided that such action (or omission) is reasonably consistent with Company’s and Company Subsidiaries’ actions taken (or omitted) prior to the date hereof in response to COVID-19 or COVID-19 Measures and discussed in advance with Parent, (x) as may be consented to in advance in writing by Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), (y) as may be expressly required or expressly permitted pursuant to this Agreement, or (z) as otherwise set forth in Section 6.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter, Company shall, and shall cause each of the Company Subsidiaries to, (i) conduct its business in all material respects in the ordinary course and in a manner consistent with past practice, and (ii) use its commercially reasonable efforts to (A) maintain its material assets and properties in their current condition (normal wear and tear and damage caused by casualty or by any reason outside of Company’s or any Company Subsidiary’s control excepted), (B) preserve intact in all material respects its current business organization, goodwill, ongoing businesses and significant relationships with third parties, (C) keep available the services of its present officers, (D) maintain all Company Insurance Policies and (E) maintain the status of Company as a REIT. + + +75 + + + (b) Without limiting the foregoing, Company covenants and agrees that, during the Interim Period, except (w) to the extent required by applicable Law or the regulations or requirements of any stock exchange or regulatory organization applicable to the Company or any Company Subsidiary, (x) as may be consented to in writing by Parent (which consent shall not in any case be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned (it being understood that with respect to items requiring consent pursuant to clause (xi) below (regarding certain Company Leases) if, within two (2) Business Days after Company provides notice requesting Parent’s consent pursuant to this Section 6.1(b), Parent has not either affirmatively provided or withheld consent + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +o r reasonably requested additional information from Company with respect to such request, Company may provide a second notice requesting such consent, which notice shall specifically state that it is a second notice under this Section 6.1(b), and to the extent no response is received from Parent within one (1) Business Days after Company delivers such second notice, Parent’s consent shall be deemed given)), (y) as may be expressly required or expressly permitted by this Agreement, or (z) as set forth in Section 6.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter, Company shall not, and shall not cause or permit any Company Subsidiary to, do any of the following: (i) amend (A) the Company Charter or the Company Bylaws, (B) such comparable Organizational Documents of any Company Subsidiary, if such amendment would be materially adverse to Company or Parent or (C) exempt or waive any stock ownership limit or create or increase an Excepted Holder Limit (as defined in the Company Charter) under the Company Charter; (ii) split, combine, reclassify or subdivide any shares of stock or other equity securities or ownership interests of Company or any Company Subsidiary (other than any wholly owned Company Subsidiary); (iii) declare, set aside or pay any dividend on or make any other distributions (whether in cash, stock, property or otherwise) with respect to shares of capital stock of Company or any Company Subsidiary or other equity securities or ownership interests in Company or any Company Subsidiary, except for (A) the declaration and payment by Company of regular quarterly dividends, aggregated and paid quarterly in accordance with past practice, at a quarterly rate not to exceed $0.075 per share of Company Common Stock, (B) the declaration and payment of dividends in accordance with Section 7.12, (C) the declaration and payment of dividends or other distributions to Company by any directly or indirectly wholly owned Company Subsidiary, and (D) distributions by any Company Subsidiary that is not wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by Company, in accordance with the requirements of the Organizational Documents of such Company Subsidiary; provided, that, notwithstanding the restriction on dividends and other distributions in this Section 6.1(b)(iii) and Section 7.12, Company and any Company Subsidiary shall be permitted to make distributions, including under Sections 858 or 860 of the Code, reasonably necessary for Company and any Company Subsidiary that is qualified as a REIT under the Code as of the date hereof to maintain its status as a REIT under the Code or applicable state Law and avoid or reduce the imposition of any entity-level income or excise Tax under the Code or applicable state Law, after taking into account the dividends made or expected to be made pursuant to Section 7.12(a) (any such dividend, a “Permitted REIT Dividend”); (iv) redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any shares of its beneficial interests or other equity interests of Company or a Company Subsidiary, + + +76 + + + other than (A) the acquisition by Company of shares of Company Common Stock in connection with the forfeiture or surrender of shares of Company Common Stock by holders of Company Options in order to pay the exercise price of the Company Option in connection with the exercise of such Company Option, (B) the forfeiture or withholding of shares of Company Common Shares to satisfy withholding Tax obligations with respect to outstanding Company Equity Awards in each case in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Company Equity Incentive Plans and award agreements applicable to such Company Equity Awards as of the date of this Agreement and (C) the creation of new wholly owned Company Subsidiaries organized to conduct or continue activities otherwise permitted by this Agreement (including the other provisions of this Section 6.1(b)); (v) except for (A) transactions among Company and one or more wholly owned Company Subsidiaries or among one or more wholly owned Company Subsidiaries, (B) issuances of shares of Company Common Stock upon the exercise of any Company Option and issuances of shares of Company Common Stock upon the vesting or scheduled delivery of shares pursuant to, Company Equity Awards, in each case in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Company Equity Incentive Plans and award agreements applicable to such Company Equity Awards as of the date of this Agreement, or (C) as otherwise contemplated in Section 6.1(b)(vi), issue, sell, pledge, dispose, encumber or grant any shares of Company’s or any of the Company Subsidiaries’ capital stock, or any options, warrants, convertible securities or other rights of any kind to acquire any shares of Company’s or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries’ capital stock or other equity interests; (vi) acquire or agree to acquire (including by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or assets) any real property, personal property (other than acquisitions of personal property amounting to less than $1,000,000 in the aggregate), corporation, partnership, limited liability company, other business organization or any division or material amount of assets thereof, except (A) acquisitions by Company or any wholly owned Company Subsidiary of or from an existing wholly owned Company Subsidiary and (B) the prospective acquisitions listed on Section 6.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter, subject to the aggregate amount set forth thereon; (vii) sell, mortgage, pledge, lease, license, assign, transfer, dispose of or encumber, or effect a deed in lieu of foreclosure with respect to, any real property, personal property (other than sales or dispositions of personal property amounting to less than $1,000,000 in the aggregate), intangible property, Company Intellectual Property or interest in any corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other business organization, except (A) transfers by Company, or any wholly-owned Company Subsidiary, with, to or from any existing wholly-owned Company Subsidiary, (B) the pending dispositions set forth on Section 6.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter and (C) non-exclusive licenses of Intellectual Property granted in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (viii) incur, create, assume, refinance, replace or prepay any Indebtedness for borrowed money or issue or amend the terms of any debt securities of Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, or assume, guarantee or endorse, or otherwise become responsible (whether directly, contingently or otherwise) for the Indebtedness of any other Person (other than a wholly owned Company Subsidiary), except (A) Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $20,000,000 at any time outstanding incurred under Company’s existing revolving + + +77 + + + credit facility for (1) working capital purposes in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (2) payment of dividends permitted by Section 6.1(b)(iii) and Section 7.12, (3) Tenant Improvements at any of the Company Properties in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (4) any development or redevelopment activities of the Company as set forth on Section 6.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter and (5) in connection with funding any transactions permitted by this Section 6.1(b) and (B) Indebtedness of any wholly owned Company Subsidiary to the Company or to another wholly owned Company Subsidiary; (ix) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person (including to any of its officers, directors, Affiliates, agents or consultants), make any change in its existing borrowing or lending arrangements for or on behalf of such Persons, or enter into any “keep well” or similar agreement to maintain the financial condition of another entity, other than (A) by Company or a wholly owned Company + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Subsidiary to Company or a wholly owned Company Subsidiary, (B) capital contributions, loans, advances or investments required to be made under any Company Leases or ground leases pursuant to which any third party is a lessee or sublessee on any Company Property or any existing joint venture arrangements to which Company or a Company Subsidiary is a party as of the date of this Agreement, and (C) investments permitted pursuant to Section 6.1(b)(vi); (x) enter into, renew, modify, amend or terminate, or waive, release, compromise or assign any rights or claims under, any (A) Company Material Contract (or any contract that, if existing as of the date hereof, would be a Company Material Contract), or (B) Company Related Party Agreement, in each case other than (1) any termination or renewal in accordance with the terms of any such contract that occurs automatically without any action (other than notice of renewal) by Company or any Company Subsidiary, (2) the entry into any modification or amendment of, or waiver or consent under, any Indebtedness to which Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party as required or necessitated by this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, that any such modification, amendment, waiver or consent does not increase the principal amount thereunder or otherwise materially adversely affect Company, any Company Subsidiary, Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, (3) in connection with any Tenant Improvements at any of the Company Properties in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (4) in connection with the development or redevelopment activities of Company and the Company Subsidiaries set forth on Section 6.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter, or (5) as otherwise expressly permitted by other sections of this Section 6.1(b); (xi) enter into, renew, modify, amend or terminate, or waive, release, compromise or assign any rights or claims under, any Material Company Lease (or any lease for real property that, if existing as of the date hereof, would be a Material Company Lease), except for (A) any termination, modification or renewal in accordance with the terms of any such lease that occurs automatically without any action (other than notice of renewal) by Company or any Company Subsidiary or (B) as set forth in Section 6.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter; provided that solely for references to Material Company Lease in this Section 6.1(b)(xi), the threshold amounts in clauses (A) and (B) of the definition of “Material Company Lease” shall be deemed to be “10,000 square feet” and “$500,000” respectively; (xii) make any payment, direct or indirect, of any liability of Company or any Company Subsidiary before the same comes due in accordance with its terms, other than (A) in + + +78 + + + the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or (B) in connection with dispositions of Company Properties or refinancings of any Indebtedness otherwise expressly permitted by other sections of this Section 6.1(b); (xiii) waive, release, assign, settle or compromise any claim or Action, other than waivers, releases, assignments, settlements or compromises that (A) with respect to the payment of monetary damages, involve only the payment of monetary damages (excluding any portion of such payment payable under an existing property-level insurance policy) (1) equal to or less than the amounts specifically reserved with respect thereto on the most recent balance sheet of Company included in the Company SEC Documents filed and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement (but only in connection with the specific Action or claim to which the reserved amount relates) or (2) that do not exceed $500,000 individually or $2,500,000 in the aggregate, (B) do not involve the imposition of injunctive relief against Company or any Company Subsidiary or the Surviving Entity, (C) do not provide for any admission of material liability by Company or any Company Subsidiary, excluding in each case any such matter relating to Taxes (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall be covered by Section 6.1(b)(xviii)) and any matter relating to the condemnation proceedings set forth on Section 4.17(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter, and (D) are with respect to any Action involving any present, former or purported holder or group of holders of Company Common Stock in accordance with Section 7.8(c); (xiv) except as required by applicable Law or any Company Benefit Plans, or as set forth on Section 6.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter, (A) hire or terminate (without cause) any director or employee at the level of vice president or above of Company or any Company Subsidiary or promote or appoint any Person to a position of director or vice president or above of Company or any Company Subsidiary (other than to replace any officer that departs after the date of this Agreement), (B) materially increase in any manner (or accelerate the vesting, payment or funding of) the amount, rate or terms of compensation or benefits of any officer or director of Company or any Company Subsidiary or, other than in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice, any other employee or individual service provider of Company or any Company Subsidiary, (C) enter into, adopt, materially amend or terminate any Company Benefit Plan, (D) amend or waive any of its rights under, or accelerate the vesting, payment or exercisability under, any provision of any of the Company Equity Incentive Plans or any provision of any contract evidencing any Company Equity Award or otherwise modify any of the terms of any outstanding Company Equity Award, or (E) enter into any contract with any labor union or similar organization, including a collective bargaining agreement; (xv) fail to maintain all financial books and records in all material respects in accordance with GAAP (or any binding interpretation thereof) or make any material change to its methods of accounting in effect at January 1, 2021, except as required by a change in GAAP (or any binding interpretation thereof) or in applicable Law, or make any change with respect to accounting policies, principles or practices unless required by GAAP, the SEC or the Financial Accounting Standards Board or any similar organization; (xvi) enter into any new line of business or form or enter into any new funds or joint ventures; + + +79 + + + (xvii) fail to duly and timely file all material reports and other material documents required to be filed with any Governmental Authority, subject to extensions permitted by Law; (xviii) enter into or modify in a manner adverse to Company or Parent any Company Tax Protection Agreement, or make, change or rescind any material election relating to Taxes, change a material method of Tax accounting, amend any material Tax Return, settle or compromise any material federal, state, local or foreign Tax liability, audit, claim or assessment, enter into any material closing agreement related to Taxes, or knowingly surrender any right to claim any material Tax refund, except, in each case, (A) to the extent required by Law or (B) to the extent necessary (1) to preserve Company’s qualification as a REIT under the Code or (2) to qualify or preserve the status of any Company Subsidiary as a disregarded entity or partnership for United States federal income tax purposes or as a Qualified REIT Subsidiary or a Taxable REIT Subsidiary under the applicable provisions of Section 856 of the Code, as the case may be; (xix) take any action that would, or fail to take any action, the failure of which to be taken would, reasonably be expected to cause (A) Company to fail to qualify as a REIT or (B) any Company Subsidiary to cease to be treated as any of (1) a partnership or disregarded entity for + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +federal income tax purposes or (2) a Qualified REIT Subsidiary or a Taxable REIT Subsidiary under the applicable provisions of Section 856 of the Code, as the case may be; (xx) adopt a plan of merger, complete or partial liquidation or resolutions providing for or authorizing such merger, liquidation or a dissolution, consolidation, recapitalization or bankruptcy reorganization, except in connection with any transaction permitted by Section 6.1(b)(vi) or 6.1(b)(vii) in a manner that would not reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to Company or to prevent or impair the ability of Company to consummate the Merger; (xxi) except (A) pursuant to Company’s budgeted items set forth on Section 6.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter, (B) in connection with any Tenant Improvements at any of the Company Properties in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (C) in connection with the development or redevelopment activities of Company and the Company Subsidiaries set forth on Section 6.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter, and (D) capital expenditures in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice necessary to repair and/or prevent damage to any of the Company Properties or as is reasonably necessary in the event of an emergency situation, after prior notice to Parent (provided, that if the nature of such emergency renders prior notice to Parent impracticable, Company shall provide notice to Parent and promptly as practicable after making such capital expenditure), make or commit to make any capital expenditures in excess of $250,000 individually, or $1,000,000 in the aggregate; (xxii) amend or modify the compensation terms or any other obligations of Company contained in any engagement letter with Company’s financial advisor in connection with the Merger in a manner materially adverse to Company, any Company Subsidiary, the Surviving Entity or Parent or engage other financial advisors in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; + + +80 + + + (xxiii) except to the extent permitted by Section 7.3, take any action that would, or would reasonably be expected to, prevent or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; or (xxiv) authorize, or enter into any contract, agreement, commitment or arrangement to do any of the foregoing. (c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, (i) subject to Section 7.12, nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit Company from taking any action, at any time or from time to time, that in the reasonable judgment of the Company Board, upon advice of counsel to Company, is reasonably necessary for Company to avoid or to continue to avoid incurring entity-level income or excise Taxes under the Code or to maintain its qualification as a REIT under the Code for any period or portion thereof ending on or prior to the Effective Time, including making dividend or other distribution payments to stockholders of Company in accordance with this Agreement, or to qualify or preserve the status of any Company Subsidiary as a disregarded entity or partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes or as a Qualified REIT Subsidiary or a Taxable REIT Subsidiary under the applicable provisions of Section 856 of the Code, and (ii) Company’s obligations under this Section 6.1 to act or refrain from acting, or to cause Company Subsidiaries to act or refrain from acting, will, with respect to any joint venture and its subsidiaries, be subject to (A) express requirements under the Organizational Documents of such entity and its subsidiaries, and (B) the scope of Company’s or Company Subsidiaries’ power and authority to bind such entity and its subsidiaries. Section 6.2 Conduct of Business by Parent. (a) Parent covenants and agrees that, during the Interim Period, except (v) to the extent required by applicable Law or the regulations or requirements of any stock exchange or regulatory organization applicable to the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, (w) to the extent action is reasonably taken (or reasonably omitted) in response to COVID-19 or COVID-19 Measures, provided that such action (or omission) is reasonably consistent with Parent’s and Parent Subsidiaries’ actions taken (or omitted) prior to the date hereof in response to COVID-19 or COVID-19 Measures and discussed in advance with Company, (x) as may be consented to in advance in writing by Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), (y) as may be expressly required or expressly permitted pursuant to this Agreement, or (z) as set forth in Section 6.2 of the Parent Disclosure Letter, Parent shall, and shall cause each of the Parent Subsidiaries to, (i) conduct its business in all material respects in the ordinary course and in a manner consistent with past practice, and (ii) use its commercially reasonable efforts to (A) maintain its material assets and properties in their current condition (normal wear and tear and damage caused by casualty or by any reason outside of Parent’s or any Parent Subsidiary’s control excepted), (B) preserve intact in all material respects its current business organization, goodwill, ongoing businesses and significant relationships with third parties, (C) keep available the services of its present officers, (D) maintain all Parent Insurance Policies and (E) maintain the status of Parent as a REIT. (b) Without limiting the foregoing, Parent covenants and agrees that, during the Interim Period, except (w) to the extent required by applicable Law or the regulations or requirements of any stock exchange or regulatory organization applicable to the Company or any + + +81 + + + Company Subsidiary, (x) as may be consented to in writing by Company (which consent shall not in any case be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned (it being understood that with respect to items requiring consent pursuant to clause (xi) below (regarding certain Parent Leases) if, within two (2) Business Days after Parent provides notice requesting Company’s consent pursuant to this Section 6.1(b), Company has not either affirmatively provided or withheld consent or reasonably requested additional information from Parent with respect to such request, Parent may provide a second notice requesting such consent, which notice shall specifically state that it is a second notice under this Section 6.2(b), and to the extent no response is received from Company within one (1) Business Days after Parent delivers such second notice, Company’s consent shall be deemed given)), (y) as may be expressly required or expressly permitted by this Agreement, or (z) as set forth in Section 6.2 of the Parent Disclosure Letter, Parent shall not, and shall not cause or permit any Parent Subsidiary to, do any of the following: (i) amend (A) the Parent Declaration of Trust or the Parent Bylaws (other than any amendment necessary to effect the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby), (B) such comparable Organizational Documents of any Parent Subsidiary if such amendment would be materially adverse to Parent or Company or (C) exempt or waive the share ownership limit or create or increase an Excepted Holder Limit (as defined in the Parent Declaration of Trust) under the Parent Declaration of Trust; (ii) split, combine, reclassify or subdivide any shares of stock or other equity securities or ownership interests of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary (other than any wholly owned Parent Subsidiary); (iii) declare, set aside or pay any dividend on or make any other distributions (whether in cash, stock, property or otherwise) + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +with respect to shares of capital stock of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or other equity securities or ownership interests in Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, except for (A) the declaration and payment by Parent of regular dividends, aggregated and paid quarterly in accordance with past practice at a quarterly rate not to exceed $0.18 per Parent Common Share, (B) the declaration and payment of dividends in accordance with Section 7.12, (C) the declaration and payment of dividends or other distributions to Parent by any directly or indirectly wholly owned Parent Subsidiary, and (D) distributions by any Parent Subsidiary that is not wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by Parent, in accordance with the requirements of the Organizational Documents of such Parent Subsidiary; provided, that, notwithstanding the restriction on dividends and other distributions in this Section 6.2(b)(iii) and Section 7.12, Parent and any Parent Subsidiary shall be permitted to make Permitted REIT Dividends; (iv) redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any shares of its beneficial interests or other equity interests of Parent or a Parent Subsidiary, other than (A) pursuant to Article VIII of the Parent Declaration of Trust, (B) the acquisition by Parent of Parent Common Shares in connection with the forfeiture or surrender of Parent Common Shares by holders of Parent options in order to pay the exercise price of the Parent option in connection with the exercise of such Parent option, (C) the forfeiture or withholding of Parent Common Shares to satisfy withholding Tax obligations with respect to outstanding awards granted pursuant to the Parent Equity Incentive Plans and issuances under the Parent DRIP and Parent’s 2008 Employee Share Purchase Plan, in each case in accordance with the terms and conditions applicable to such + + +82 + + + equity awards as of the date of this Agreement, (D) redemption of Parent OP Units and exchanges of LTIP and AO LTIP units for Parent OP Units in accordance with the Parent LP Agreement and the applicable award agreement, and (E) the creation of new wholly owned Parent Subsidiaries organized to conduct or continue activities otherwise permitted by this Agreement (including the other provisions of this Section 6.2(b)); (v)            except for (A) transactions among Parent and one or more wholly owned Parent Subsidiaries or among one or more wholly owned Parent Subsidiaries, (B) issuances of Parent Common Shares upon the exercise or settlement of any Parent option and issuances of equity or equity-based awards under the Parent Equity Incentive Plans, Parent’s 2008 Employee Share Purchase Plan or the Parent DRIP, (C) redemptions of Parent OP Units for Parent Common Shares and exchanges of LTIP or AO LTIP units for Parent OP Units in accordance with the Parent LP Agreement and applicable award agreement, (D) pursuant to Parent’s “at the market” equity offering program for cash, not to exceed the amounts and on the terms set forth on Section 6.2 of the Parent Disclosure Letter, or (E) as otherwise contemplated in Section 6.2(b)(vi), issue, sell, pledge, dispose, encumber or grant any shares of Parent’s or any of the Parent Subsidiaries’ capital stock, or any options, warrants, convertible securities or other rights of any kind to acquire any shares of Parent’s or any of the Parent Subsidiaries’ capital stock or other equity interests; (vi)           acquire or agree to acquire (including by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or assets) any real property, personal property (other than personal property amounting to less than $1,000,000 in the aggregate), corporation, partnership, limited liability company, other business organization or any division or material amount of assets thereof, except (A) acquisitions by Parent or any wholly owned Parent Subsidiary of or from an existing wholly owned Parent Subsidiary, and (B) the prospective acquisitions listed on Section 6.2 of the Parent Disclosure Letter, subject to the aggregate amount set forth thereon; (vii)          sell, mortgage, pledge, lease, license, assign, transfer, dispose of or encumber, or effect a deed in lieu of foreclosure with respect to, any real property, personal property (other than sales or dispositions of personal property amounting to less than $1,000,000 in the aggregate), intangible property, Parent Intellectual Property or interest in any corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other business organization, except (A) transfers by Parent, or any wholly-owned Parent Subsidiary, with, to or from any existing wholly-owned Parent Subsidiary, (B) the pending dispositions set forth on Section 6.2 of the Parent Disclosure Letter, (C) any other sales, transfers or dispositions of any property or assets, including deeds in lieu of foreclosure, at a total value less than $10,000,000 in the aggregate (less any indebtedness paid off, assumed or for which Parent or a Parent Subsidiary is no longer a primary obligor thereunder) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and that would not, or would not reasonably be expected, to prevent, materially alter or materially delay the ability of Parent to consummate the Merger, and (D) non-exclusive licenses of Intellectual Property granted in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (viii)         incur, create, assume, refinance, replace or prepay any Indebtedness for borrowed money or issue or amend the terms of any debt securities of Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries, or assume, guarantee or endorse, or otherwise become responsible (whether directly, contingently or otherwise) for the Indebtedness of any other Person (other than a wholly owned Parent Subsidiary), except (A) Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed + + +83 + + + $20,000,000 at any time outstanding incurred under Parent’s existing revolving credit facility for (1) working capital purposes in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (2) payment of dividends permitted by Section 6.2(b)(iii) and Section 7.12, (3) Tenant Improvements at any of the Parent Properties in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (4) any development or redevelopment activities of Parent as set forth on Section 6.2 of the Parent Disclosure Letter, and (5) in connection with funding any transactions permitted by this Section 6.2(b) and (B) Indebtedness of any wholly owned Parent Subsidiary to Parent or to another wholly owned Parent Subsidiary; (ix)            make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person (including to any of its officers, trustees, Affiliates, agents or consultants), make any change in its existing borrowing or lending arrangements for or on behalf of such Persons, or enter into any “keep well” or similar agreement to maintain the financial condition of another entity, other than (A) by Parent or a wholly owned Parent Subsidiary to Parent or a wholly owned Parent Subsidiary, (B) capital contributions, loans, advances or investments required to be made under any Parent Leases or ground leases pursuant to which any third party is a lessee or sublessee on any Parent Property or any existing joint venture arrangements to which Parent or a Parent Subsidiary is a party as of the date of this Agreement and (C) investments permitted pursuant to Section 6.2(b)(vi); (x)             enter into, renew, modify, amend or terminate, or waive, release, compromise or assign any rights or claims under, any Parent Material Contract (or any contract that, if existing as of the date hereof, would be a Parent Material Contract), other than (A) any termination or renewal in accordance with the terms of any such contract that occurs automatically without any action (other than notice of renewal) by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, (B) the entry into any modification or amendment of, or waiver or consent under, any Indebtedness to which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary is a party as required or necessitated by this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, that any such modification, amendment, waiver or consent does not increase the principal amount thereunder or otherwise materially adversely affect Parent, any Parent Subsidiary or Company or any Company Subsidiary, (C) in connection with any Tenant Improvements at any of the Parent Properties in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (D) in connection with the development or redevelopment activities of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries set forth on Section 6.2 of the Parent Disclosure Letter, or (E) as otherwise expressly permitted by other sections of this Section 6.2(b); + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (xi)           enter into, renew, modify, amend or terminate, or waive, release, compromise or assign any rights or claims under, any Material Parent Lease, except for (A) any termination, modification or renewal in accordance with the terms of any such lease that occurs automatically without any action (other than notice of renewal) by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or (B) as set forth in Section 6.2(b) of the Parent Disclosure Letter; provided that solely for references to Material Parent Lease in this Section 6.2(b)(xi), the threshold amounts in clauses (A) and (B) of the definition of “Material Parent Lease” shall be deemed to be “10,000 square feet” and “$500,000” respectively; (xii)           make any payment, direct or indirect, of any liability of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary before the same comes due in accordance with its terms, other than (A) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or (B) in connection with dispositions of + + +84 + + + Parent Properties or refinancings of any Indebtedness otherwise expressly permitted by other sections of this Section 6.2(b); (xiii)          waive, release, assign, settle or compromise any claim or Action, other than waivers, releases, assignments, settlements or compromises that (A) with respect to the payment of monetary damages, involve only the payment of monetary damages (excluding any portion of such payment payable under an existing property-level insurance policy) (1) equal to or less than the amounts specifically reserved with respect thereto on the most recent balance sheet of Parent included in the Parent SEC Documents filed and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement (but only in connection with the specific Action or claim to which the reserved amount relates) or (2) that do not exceed $500,000 individually or $2,500,000 in the aggregate, (B) do not involve the imposition of injunctive relief against Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or the Surviving Entity, (C) do not provide for any admission of material liability by Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries, excluding in each case any such matter relating to Taxes (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall be covered by Section 6.2(b)(xviii)) and any matter relating to the condemnation proceedings set forth on Section 5.17(e) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, and (D) are with respect to any Action involving any present, former or purported holder or group of holders of Parent Common Shares or Parent OP Units in accordance with Section 7.8(c); (xiv)         except as required by applicable Law or any Parent Benefit Plans, or as set forth on Section 6.2 of the Parent Disclosure Letter, (A) hire or terminate (without cause) any employee at the level of vice president or above of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or promote or appoint any Person to a position of vice president or above of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary (other than to replace any officer that departs after the date of this Agreement), (B) materially increase in any manner (or accelerate the vesting, payment or funding of) the amount, rate or terms of compensation or benefits of any employee at the level of vice president or above of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, (C) enter into, adopt, materially amend or terminate any Parent Benefit Plan, (D) amend or waive any of its rights under, or accelerate the vesting, payment or exercisability under, any provision of any of the Parent Equity Incentive Plans or any provision of any contract evidencing any Parent option or equity or equity-based awards under the Parent Equity Incentive Plans or otherwise modify any of the terms of any such outstanding award, or (E) enter into any contract with any labor union or similar organization, including a collective bargaining agreement; (xv)          fail to maintain all financial books and records in all material respects in accordance with GAAP (or any binding interpretation thereof) or make any material change to its methods of accounting in effect at January 1, 2021, except as required by a change in GAAP (or any binding interpretation thereof) or in applicable Law, or make any change, with respect to accounting policies, principles or practices, unless required by GAAP, the SEC or the Financial Accounting Standards Board or any similar organization; (xvi)         enter into any new line of business or form or enter into any new funds or joint ventures; (xvii)        fail to duly and timely file all material reports and other material documents required to be filed with any Governmental Authority, subject to extensions permitted by Law; + + +85 + + + (xviii)       enter into or modify in a manner adverse to Company or Parent any Parent Tax Protection Agreement, or make, change or rescind any material election relating to Taxes, change a material method of Tax accounting, amend any material Tax Return, settle or compromise any material federal, state, local or foreign Tax liability, audit, claim or assessment, enter into any material closing agreement related to Taxes, or knowingly surrender any right to claim any material Tax refund, except, in each case, (A) to the extent required by Law or (B) to the extent necessary (1) to preserve Parent’s qualification as a REIT under the Code or (2) to qualify or preserve the status of any Parent Subsidiary as a disregarded entity or partnership for United States federal income tax purposes or as a Qualified REIT Subsidiary or a Taxable REIT Subsidiary under the applicable provisions of Section 856 of the Code, as the case may be; (xix)           take any action that would, or fail to take any action, the failure of which to be taken would, reasonably be expected to cause (A) Parent to fail to qualify as a REIT or (B) any Parent Subsidiary to cease to be treated as any of (1) a partnership or disregarded entity for federal income tax purposes or (2) a Qualified REIT Subsidiary or a Taxable REIT Subsidiary under the applicable provisions of Section 856 of the Code, as the case may be; (xx)           adopt a plan of merger, complete or partial liquidation or resolutions providing for or authorizing such merger, liquidation or a dissolution, consolidation, recapitalization or bankruptcy reorganization, except in connection with any transaction permitted by Section 6.2(b)(vi) or 6.2(b) (vii) in a manner that would not reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to Parent or to prevent or impair the ability of Parent to consummate the Merger; (xxi)          except (A) pursuant to Parent’s budgeted items set forth on Section 6.2 of the Parent Disclosure Letter, (B) in connection with any Tenant Improvements at any of the Parent Properties in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (C) in connection with the development or redevelopment activities of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries set forth on Section 6.2 of the Parent Disclosure Letter, and (D) capital expenditures in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice necessary to repair and/or prevent damage to any of the Parent Properties or as is reasonably necessary in the event of an emergency situation, after prior notice to Company (provided, that if the nature of such emergency renders prior notice to Company impracticable, Parent shall provide notice to Company and promptly as practicable after making such capital expenditure), make or commit to make any capital expenditures in excess of $250,000 individually, or $1,000,000 in the aggregate; (xxii)         amend or modify the compensation terms or any other obligations of Parent contained in any engagement letter with Parent’s financial advisors in connection with the Merger in a manner materially adverse to Parent, any Parent Subsidiary or Company or engage other + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +financial advisors in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (xxiii)        except to the extent permitted by Section 7.4, take any action that would, or would reasonably be expected to, prevent or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; or (xxiv)        authorize, or enter into any contract, agreement, commitment or arrangement to do any of the foregoing. + + +86 + + + (c)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, (i) subject to Section 7.12, nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit Parent from taking any action, at any time or from time to time, that in the reasonable judgment of the Parent Board, upon advice of counsel to Parent, is reasonably necessary for Parent to avoid or to continue to avoid incurring entity-level income or excise Taxes under the Code or to maintain its qualification as a REIT under the Code for any period or portion thereof ending on or prior to the Effective Time, including making dividend or other distribution payments to shareholders of Parent in accordance with this Agreement, or to qualify or preserve the status of any Parent Subsidiary as a disregarded entity or partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes or as a Qualified REIT Subsidiary or a Taxable REIT Subsidiary under the applicable provisions of Section 856 of the Code and (ii) Parent’s obligations under this Section 6.2 to act or refrain from acting, or to cause Parent Subsidiaries to act or refrain from acting, will, with respect to any joint venture and its subsidiaries, be subject to (A) express requirements under the Organizational Documents of such entity and its subsidiaries, and (B) the scope of Parent or Parent Subsidiaries’ power and authority to bind such entity and its subsidiaries. Section 6.3             No Control of Other Party’s Business. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give Company, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct Parent’s or any Parent Subsidiary’s operations prior to the Effective Time, and nothing contained in this Agreement shall give Parent, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct Company or any Company Subsidiary’s operations prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, each of Company and Parent shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its and its Subsidiaries’ respective operations. ARTICLE 7 ADDITIONAL COVENANTS Section 7.1             Preparation of the Form S-4, the Joint Proxy Statement; Stockholders Meetings. (a)           As promptly as reasonably practicable (but in any event no more than forty-five (45) days) following the date of this Agreement, (i) Company and Parent shall jointly prepare and cause to be filed with the SEC the Joint Proxy Statement in preliminary form and (ii) Parent shall prepare and cause to be filed with the SEC the Form S-4 with respect to the Parent Common Shares issuable in the Merger, which will include the Joint Proxy Statement with respect to the Company Stockholder Meeting and Parent Shareholder Meeting. Each of Company and Parent, as applicable, shall use its reasonable best efforts to (A) have the Joint Proxy Statement cleared and the Form S-4 declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after such filing, (B) ensure that the Form S-4 complies in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and Securities Act, (C) mail or deliver the Joint Proxy Statement to its shareholders as promptly as practicable after the Form S-4 is declared effective and (D) keep the Form S-4 effective for so long as is necessary to complete the Merger. Each of Company and Parent shall furnish all information required to be disclosed in the Form S-4 and Joint Proxy Statement or as may reasonably be requested concerning itself, its Affiliates and its shareholders to the other, including all information necessary for the preparation of pro forma financial statements, and provide such other assistance as may be reasonably requested in connection with + + +87 + + + the preparation, filing and distribution of the Form S-4 and Joint Proxy Statement. Each of Company and Parent shall promptly notify the other upon the receipt of any comments from the SEC or any request from the SEC for amendments or supplements to the Form S-4 or the Joint Proxy Statement, and shall, as promptly as practicable after receipt thereof, provide the other with copies of all correspondence between it and its Representatives, on one hand, and the SEC, on the other hand, and all written comments with respect to the Joint Proxy Statement or the Form S-4 received from the SEC and advise the other Party of any oral comments with respect to the Joint Proxy Statement or the Form S-4 received from the SEC. Each of Company and Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to respond as promptly as practicable to any comments from the SEC with respect to the Joint Proxy Statement, and Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to respond as promptly as practicable to any comments from the SEC with respect to the Form S-4. Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to filing the Form S-4 (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or mailing the Joint Proxy Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or responding to any comments of the SEC with respect thereto, each of Company and Parent shall cooperate and provide the other a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on such document or response (including the proposed final version of such document or response). Parent shall advise Company, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time of effectiveness of the Form S-4, the issuance of any stop order relating thereto or the suspension of the qualification of the Parent Common Shares issuable in connection with the Merger for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, and Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to have any such stop order or suspension lifted, reversed or otherwise terminated. Parent shall also take any other action required to be taken under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, NYSE rules and regulations, any applicable foreign or state securities or “blue sky” Laws and the rules and regulations thereunder in connection with the issuance of the Parent Common Shares in the Merger, and Company shall furnish all information concerning Company and the holders of Company Common Stock as may be reasonably requested in connection with any such actions. (b)            If, at any time prior to the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval or the Parent Shareholder Approval, any information relating to Company or Parent, or any of their respective Affiliates, should be discovered by Company or Parent which, in the reasonable judgment of Company or Parent, should be set forth in an amendment of, or a supplement to, any of the Form S-4 or the Joint Proxy Statement, so that any of such documents would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the Party that discovers such information shall promptly notify the other Parties hereto, and Company and Parent shall cooperate in the prompt filing with the SEC of any necessary amendment of, or supplement to, the Form S-4/Joint Proxy Statement and, to the extent required by Law, in disseminating the information contained in such amendment or supplement to stockholders of Company and the shareholders of Parent. Nothing in this Section 7.1(b) shall limit the obligations of any Party under Section 7.1(a). For purposes of Section 4.14, Section 5.14 and this Section 7.1, any information concerning or related to Company, its Affiliates or the Company Stockholder Meeting will be deemed to have been provided by Company, and any information concerning or related to Parent, Merger Sub or their Affiliates or the Parent Shareholder Meeting will be deemed to have been provided by Parent. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +88 + + + (c)           As promptly as practicable following the date upon which the Form S-4 becomes effective under the Securities Act, Company shall, in accordance with applicable Law and the Company Charter and the Company Bylaws, establish a record date for, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold the Company Stockholder Meeting and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Joint Proxy Statement to be mailed to the stockholders of Company entitled to vote at the Company Stockholder Meeting and to hold the Company Stockholder Meeting. Company shall, through the Company Board, recommend to its stockholders that they provide the Company Stockholder Approval, include such recommendation in the Joint Proxy Statement and solicit and use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval, except to the extent that the Company Board shall have made a Company Adverse Recommendation Change as permitted by Section 7.3(b). Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 7.1(c), if, on a date for which the Company Stockholder Meeting is scheduled, Company has not received proxies representing a sufficient number of shares of Company Common Stock to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval, whether or not a quorum is present, Company shall have the right to make one or more successive postponements or adjournments of the Company Stockholder Meeting solely for the purpose of and for the times reasonably necessary to solicit additional proxies and votes in favor of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby; provided, that the Company Stockholder Meeting is not postponed or adjourned to a date that is more than thirty (30) days after the date for which the Company Stockholder Meeting was originally scheduled (excluding any postponements or adjournments required by applicable Law). (d)           As promptly as practicable following the date upon which the Form S-4 is declared effective under the Securities Act, Parent shall, in accordance with applicable Law and the Parent Declaration of Trust and Parent Bylaws, establish a record date for, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold the Parent Shareholder Meeting and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Joint Proxy Statement to be mailed to the shareholders of Parent entitled to vote at the Parent Shareholder Meeting and to hold the Parent Shareholder Meeting and to hold the Parent Shareholder Meeting. Parent shall, through the Parent Board, recommend to its shareholders that they provide the Parent Shareholder Approval, include such recommendation in the Joint Proxy Statement, and solicit and use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the Parent Shareholder Approval, except to the extent that the Parent Board shall have made a Parent Adverse Recommendation Change as permitted by Section 7.4(b). Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 7.1(d), if, on a date for which the Parent Shareholder Meeting is scheduled, Parent has not received proxies representing a sufficient number of Parent Common Shares to obtain the Parent Shareholder Approval, whether or not a quorum is present, Parent shall have the right to make one or more successive postponements or adjournments of the Parent Shareholder Meeting solely for the purpose of and for the times reasonably necessary to solicit additional proxies and votes in favor of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby; provided, that the Parent Shareholder Meeting is not postponed or adjourned to a date that is more than thirty (30) days after the date for which the Parent Shareholder Meeting was originally scheduled (excluding any postponements or adjournments required by applicable Law). (e)            Each of Parent and Company shall cooperate and use their reasonable best efforts to cause the Parent Shareholder Meeting and the Company Stockholder Meeting to be held on the same date and as soon as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement. + + +89 + + + (f)            Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Parent, in its sole discretion, may submit a proposal at the Parent Shareholder Meeting for approval to amend the Parent Declaration of Trust to increase the authorized number of shares of Parent; it being understood that the consummation of the Merger shall not be conditioned on approval of such proposal (if submitted), including that no issuance otherwise permitted under Section 6.2(b)(v) shall require approval of such proposal at the Parent Shareholder Meeting. Section 7.2            Access to Information; Confidentiality. (a)           During the Interim Period, to the extent permitted by applicable Law and contracts, upon reasonable advanced notice and at the reasonable request of the other Party, and subject to the reasonable restrictions imposed from time to time upon advice of counsel, each of Company and Parent, solely for the purposes of furthering the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby or integration planning relating thereto, shall, and shall cause each of Company Subsidiaries and the Parent Subsidiaries, respectively, to, afford to the Representatives of such other Party reasonable access during normal business hours to all of their respective properties (provided that no invasive testing may be conducted), offices, books, contracts, personnel and records; provided that all such access shall be coordinated through the other Party or its Representatives in accordance with such procedures as they may reasonably jointly establish. and, during such period, each of Company and Parent shall, and shall cause each of the Company Subsidiaries and the Parent Subsidiaries, respectively, to, furnish reasonably promptly to the other Party (i) a copy of each report, schedule, registration statement and other document filed by it during such period pursuant to the requirements of federal or state securities Laws, and (ii) all other information (financial or otherwise) concerning its business, properties and personnel as such other Party may reasonably request, subject in appropriate cases to appropriate confidentiality agreements to limit disclosure to outside lawyers and consultants; provided that any access to properties and personnel shall be subject to reasonable requirements established by the providing Party with respect to COVID-19 or COVID-19 Measures. No representation or warranty as to the accuracy of information provided pursuant to this Section 7.2 is made and the Parties may not rely on the accuracy of such information except to the extent expressly set forth in the representations and warranties included in Article 4 or Article 5, and no investigation under this Section 7.2(a) or otherwise shall affect any of the representations and warranties of Company or of Parent respectively, contained in this Agreement or any condition to the obligations of the Parties under this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither Company nor Parent shall be required by this Section 7.2(a) to provide the other Party or the Representatives of such other Party with access to or to disclose information (A) that is subject to the terms of a confidentiality agreement with a third party entered into prior to the date of this Agreement or entered into after the date of this Agreement in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (B) the disclosure of which would violate any Law applicable to such Party or any of its Representatives or (C) that is subject to any attorney-client, attorney work product or other legal privilege or would cause a risk of loss of privilege to the disclosing Party. The Parties will cooperate in good faith to make appropriate substitute disclosure arrangements under circumstances in which the restrictions of the preceding sentence apply. Each of Company and Parent will use its reasonable best efforts to minimize any disruption to the businesses of the other Party that may result from the requests for access, data and information hereunder. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, prior to the Effective Time, each of Parent and Company shall not, and shall cause their respective + + +90 + + + Representatives and Affiliates not to, contact or otherwise communicate with parties with which the other Party has a business relationship (including tenants/subtenants) regarding the business of such other Party or this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby without the prior written consent of such other Party (provided, that, for the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Section 7.2(a) shall be deemed to restrict Parent or Company and + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +their respective Representatives and Affiliates from contacting such parties in pursuing the business of Parent and Company respectively operating in the ordinary course). (b)            Each of Company and Parent will hold, and will cause its respective Representatives and Affiliates to hold, any nonpublic information, including any information exchanged pursuant to this Section 7.2, in confidence to the extent required by and in accordance with, and will otherwise comply with, the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect pursuant to the terms thereof notwithstanding the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the termination thereof. Section 7.3             No Solicitation; Company Acquisition Proposals. (a)            Except as expressly permitted by this Section 7.3, Company shall not, and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries not to, and shall not authorize or permit any Representatives of Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to, and shall instruct and use its reasonable best efforts to cause such Representatives not to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage or facilitate any inquiry, proposal or offer with respect to, or the announcement, making or completion of, any Company Acquisition Proposal, or any inquiry, proposal or offer that would reasonably be expected to lead to any Company Acquisition Proposal or any other effort or attempt to make or implement a Company Acquisition Proposal, (ii) enter into, continue or otherwise participate or engage in any negotiations regarding, or furnish to any Person other than Parent or its Representatives any non-public information or data in connection with, any Company Acquisition Proposal, or any inquiry, proposal or offer that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal (other than to state that the terms of this Agreement prohibit such discussions), (iii) approve, recommend, publicly declare advisable or enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement, merger agreement, share exchange agreement, consolidation agreement, option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or other agreement in each case related to a Company Acquisition Proposal (other than a Company Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement) or requiring or having the effect of requiring Company to abandon, terminate or violate its obligations hereunder or fail to consummate the Merger (each, a “Company Alternative Acquisition Agreement ”), or (iv) agree to or propose publicly to do any of the foregoing. Company shall, and shall cause each of the Company Subsidiaries and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Representatives of Company and the Company Subsidiaries to, (A) immediately cease and cause to be terminated all existing discussions, negotiations and communications with any Person and its Representatives (other than Parent or any of its Representatives) conducted heretofore with respect to any Company Acquisition Proposal, (B) request the prompt return or destruction, to the extent required by any confidentiality agreement, of all confidential information previously furnished to any such Person and its Representatives, (C) terminate the access of any such Person (other than Parent, the Parent Subsidiaries and any of their respective Representatives) to any “data room” hosted by Company, the Company Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives relating to any Company Acquisition Proposal, and (D) not terminate, waive, amend, release or + + +91 + + + modify, any provision of any confidentiality, standstill (including any standstill provisions contained in any confidentiality or other agreement) or any similar agreement with respect to a Company Acquisition Proposal to which it or any of its Affiliates, including the Company Subsidiaries, or Representatives is a party, or any Takeover Statute, or otherwise fail to enforce any of the foregoing. Notwithstanding the foregoing (but subject to this Section 7.3(a)), if, at any time following the date of this Agreement and prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, (1) Company receives an unsolicited bona fide Company Acquisition Proposal, (2) such Company Acquisition Proposal was not the result of a violation of this Section 7.3(a), (3) the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with Company’s outside counsel and financial advisor) that such Company Acquisition Proposal constitutes or would reasonably be likely lead to a Company Superior Proposal, and (4) the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with Company’s outside counsel) that the failure to do so would be inconsistent with its duties under applicable Law, then, subject to compliance with the other terms of this Section 7.3, Company may (and may authorize the Company Subsidiaries and its and their Representatives to) (x) furnish non-public information with respect to Company and the Company Subsidiaries to the Person making such Company Acquisition Proposal (and such Person’s Representatives) pursuant to a Company Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement; provided, that any non-public information provided to any Person given such access shall have previously been provided to Parent or shall be provided (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) to Parent prior to or concurrently with the time it is provided to such Person and (y) participate in negotiations with the Person making such Company Acquisition Proposal (and such Person’s Representatives) regarding such Company Acquisition Proposal. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Company and its Representatives may contact in writing any Person submitting a Company Acquisition Proposal after the date of this Agreement (that was not the result of a violation of this Section 7.3(a)) solely to clarify the terms of a Company Acquisition Proposal for the sole purpose of the Company Board informing itself about such Company Acquisition Proposal, provided that Company shall have previously complied with the provisions of Section 7.3(f) with respect to providing Parent with the information specified therein and shall have previously provided Parent with a copy of any such written request for clarification at least twenty-four (24) hours prior to the time that Company contacts the Person from whom Company received the unsolicited Company Acquisition Proposal. Company agrees that in the event any Representative of Company or any Company Subsidiary takes any action which, if taken by Company, would constitute a material violation of this Section 7.3(a), then Company shall be deemed to be in violation of this Section 7.3(a) for all purposes of this Agreement. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiaries shall enter into any agreement with any Person subsequent to the date of this Agreement that prohibits such Person from providing information to Parent in accordance with this Section 7.3. (b)            Except as provided in Sections 7.3(c) and (d), the Company Board (i) shall not withdraw, withhold, modify or qualify in any manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub (or publicly propose to withdraw, withhold, modify or qualify in any manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub) the approval, recommendation or declaration of advisability by the Company Board of this Agreement, the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby, and (ii) shall not adopt, approve, or publicly recommend, endorse or otherwise declare advisable the approval of any Company Acquisition Proposal, (each such action set forth in this Section 7.3(b) being referred to herein as a “Company Adverse Recommendation Change”). + + +92 + + + (c)            Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in circumstances not involving a Company Acquisition Proposal, subject to compliance with Section 7.3(e), at any time prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval the Company Board may make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change if, and only if, after the date of this Agreement, the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with Company’s outside counsel) that (i) a Company Intervening Event has occurred or arisen and (ii) the failure to do so would be inconsistent with its duties under applicable Law. (d)            Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, subject to compliance with Section 7.3(e), at any time prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, the Company Board may make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change in circumstances involving a Company Acquisition Proposal and in the event that the Company Board determines such Company Acquisition Proposal to be a Company Superior Proposal, in accordance with this Section 7.3, terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(d)(iii) (a “Company Superior Proposal Termination”), if and only if (i) Company receives an unsolicited, written Company Acquisition Proposal that the Company Board believes in good faith to be bona fide and that is not + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +withdrawn, (ii) such Company Acquisition Proposal was not the result of a violation of Section 7.3(a), (iii) the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with Company’s outside counsel and financial advisor) that such Company Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Company Superior Proposal, and (iv) the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with Company’s outside counsel) that the failure to do so would be inconsistent with its duties under applicable Law. (e)            Prior to effecting a Company Superior Proposal Termination in accordance with Section 7.3(d) or a Company Adverse Recommendation Change in accordance with Section 7.3(c), (i) Company shall notify Parent in writing, at least four (4) Business Days prior to taking such action (the “Company Notice Period”), of its intention to effect such Company Superior Proposal Termination or Company Adverse Recommendation Change (which notice shall include (x) in circumstances involving or relating to a Company Acquisition Proposal, the terms and conditions of, and attach a complete copy of, such Company Superior Proposal and the identity of the Person making such proposal, and (y) in circumstances not involving or relating to a Company Acquisition Proposal, specifying in reasonable detail the reasons therefor), (ii) during the Company Notice Period, Company shall, and shall cause its Representatives to, negotiate with Parent in good faith (to the extent Parent wishes to negotiate) to make such adjustments or modifications to the terms and conditions of this Agreement (x) such that, in circumstances involving or relating to a Company Acquisition Proposal, the Company Superior Proposal ceases to be a Company Superior Proposal, and (y) in circumstances not involving or relating to a Company Acquisition Proposal, as may be proposed by Parent, and (iii) at the end of the Company Notice Period, the Company Board must determine in good faith that, (x) after consultation with Company’s outside counsel and financial advisor, in circumstances involving or relating to a Company Acquisition Proposal, such Company Superior Proposal continues to constitute a Company Superior Proposal (taking into account any adjustment or modification to the terms and conditions of this Agreement proposed by Parent), and that, after consultation with Company’s outside counsel, the failure to effect such Company Superior Proposal Termination be inconsistent with its duties under applicable Law, and (y) after consultation with Company’s outside counsel, in circumstances not involving or relating to a Company Acquisition Proposal, the failure to effect + + +93 + + + such Company Adverse Recommendation Change be inconsistent with its duties under applicable Law; provided, however, that in circumstances involving or relating to a Company Acquisition Proposal, any amendment to the financial terms (including without limitation any change to the purchase price or form of consideration) or any other amendment of any such Company Superior Proposal or in circumstances involving or relating to a Company Intervening Event, any change to the conditions constituting such Company Intervening Event (other than an amendment or change that only has a de minimis effect), in either case during the Company Notice Period shall require a new written notice and Company Notice Period, and Company shall be required to comply again with the requirements of this Section 7.3(e) with respect to such new written notice, except that the new Company Notice Period shall be three (3) Business Days instead of four (4) Business Days, and provided further that, for purposes of this Section 7.3(e), if Company delivers written notice prior to 8:00 a.m. New York City time on a Business Day, such Business Day shall be included as one (1) Business Day in such four (4) or three (3) Business Day period, as applicable. Company shall be required to comply with the obligations under the foregoing Section 7.3(e) with respect to each Company Acquisition Proposal it receives or any Company Intervening Event the Company Board identifies. (f)             In addition to the obligations of Company set forth in Sections 7.3(a) and (e), Company shall promptly (but in no event later than twenty-four (24) hours) notify Parent in writing in the event that after the date hereof Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or Representatives receives (i) any Company Acquisition Proposal or (ii) any request for non-public information from any Person that informs Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or Representatives that it is considering making, or has made, a Company Acquisition Proposal, or any inquiry from any Person seeking to have or continue discussions or negotiations with Company relating to a possible Company Acquisition Proposal. Such notice shall include the terms and conditions of such Company Acquisition Proposal or request and the identity of the Person making any such Company Acquisition Proposal or request (including a copy thereof if in writing and any related documentation or correspondence that supplements or amends such Company Acquisition Proposal in any respect (other than a de minimis respect), including proposed agreements, or a summary of the terms and conditions if such Company Acquisition Proposal or request was not made in writing, including requests or other communications made orally or supplementally). Company shall keep Parent informed of the status and terms of developments, discussions and negotiations concerning any such Company Acquisition Proposal or request (including after the occurrence of any amendment, modification or supplement thereto) on a reasonably current basis, including by providing a copy of all documentation or correspondence that supplements or amends such Company Acquisition Proposal in any respect (including proposed agreements) and any changes in its intentions as previously notified (in each case, other than amendments or changes that only have a de minimis effect). Without limiting any of the foregoing, Company shall within one (1) Business Day notify Parent orally and in writing if Company determines to begin providing non-public information or to engage in negotiations concerning a Company Acquisition Proposal pursuant to Section 7.3(a) and shall in no event begin providing such information or engaging in such discussions or negotiations prior to providing such notice. (g)           Nothing contained in this Section 7.3 shall prohibit Company or the Company Board through its Representatives, directly or indirectly, from (i) issuing a “stop, look + + +94 + + + and listen” communication pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act pending disclosure of its position thereunder or taking and disclosing to its stockholders a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a), or making a statement contemplated by Rule 14d-9 under the Exchange Act or Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A under the Exchange Act, or (ii) making any disclosure to the stockholders of Company if, in the good faith judgment of the Company Board (after consultation with Company’s outside counsel), failure to so disclose would be inconsistent with its duties under applicable Law; provided, that in no event shall this Section 7.3(g) affect the obligations of Company specified in Section 7.3(b) and Company shall not withdraw, modify or change the Company Board Recommendation in a manner adverse to Parent unless specifically permitted pursuant to the terms of Section 7.3(c) or (d); and provided, further, that any communication that addresses the approval, recommendation or declaration of advisability by the Company Board with respect to this Agreement or a Company Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be a Company Adverse Recommendation Change, unless the Company Board in connection with such communication publicly states that its recommendation with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby has not changed or refers to the prior recommendation of the Company Board, without disclosing any Company Adverse Recommendation Change. (h)           For purposes of this Agreement: (i)             “Company Acquisition Proposal” means any proposal, offer, or inquiry from any Person (other than Parent or any Parent Subsidiaries) or “group” (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) relating to any direct or indirect acquisition or purchase, in one transaction or a series of transactions, including any merger, reorganization, recapitalization, restructuring, share exchange, consolidation, tender offer, exchange offer, stock acquisition, asset acquisition, business combination, liquidation, dissolution, joint venture, sale, lease, exchange, license, transfer or disposition or similar transaction, (A) of assets or businesses of Company and the Company Subsidiaries that generate 15% or more of the net revenues or net income or that represent 15% or more of the consolidated total assets (based on book value) of Company and the Company Subsidiaries, + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +taken as a whole, immediately prior to such transaction or (B) of 15% or more of any class of capital stock, other equity security or voting power of Company or any resulting parent company of Company, including any tender offer or exchange offer in which any Person or “group” (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) seeks to acquire beneficial ownership (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) or the right to acquire beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the outstanding shares of any class of voting securities of Company, in each case other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (ii)            “Company Superior Proposal” means any bona fide Company Acquisition Proposal that did not result from a breach or violation of this Section 7.3 made after the date hereof (with all percentages included in the definition of “Company Acquisition Proposal” increased to 50%), taking into account all legal, financial, regulatory, financing and any other aspects of the proposal and the Person making the proposal, that (A) if consummated, would be more favorable to the stockholders of Company from a financial point of view than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including any adjustment to the terms and conditions thereof proposed in writing by Parent in response to any such Company Acquisition Proposal or otherwise) and (B) if accepted, is reasonably likely to be completed on the terms proposed on a timely basis. + + +95 + + + (iii)           References in this Section 7.3 to (a) the Company Board shall mean the board of directors of Company or a duly authorized committee thereof, and (b) outside counsel shall mean, as applicable, outside counsel to Company or the Company Board or a duly authorized committee thereof. (iv)           Company shall not submit to the vote of its stockholders any Company Acquisition Proposal other than the Merger prior to the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms. Section 7.4            No Solicitation; Parent Acquisition Proposals. (a)           Except as expressly permitted by this Section 7.4, Parent shall not, and shall cause the Parent Subsidiaries not to, and shall not authorize or permit any Representatives of Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries to, and shall instruct and use its reasonable best efforts to cause such Representatives not to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage or facilitate any inquiry, proposal or offer with respect to, or the announcement, making or completion of, any Parent Acquisition Proposal, or any inquiry, proposal or offer that would reasonably be expected to lead to any Parent Acquisition Proposal or any other effort or attempt to make or implement a Parent Acquisition Proposal, (ii) enter into, continue or otherwise participate or engage in any negotiations regarding, or furnish to any Person other than Parent or its Representatives any non-public information or data in connection with, any Parent Acquisition Proposal, or any inquiry, proposal or offer that would reasonably be expected to lead to a Parent Acquisition Proposal (other than to state that the terms of this Agreement prohibit such discussions), (iii) approve, recommend, publicly declare advisable or enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement, merger agreement, share exchange agreement, consolidation agreement, option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or other agreement in each case related to a Parent Acquisition Proposal (other than a Parent Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement) or requiring or having the effect of requiring Parent to abandon, terminate or violate its obligations hereunder or fail to consummate the Merger (each, a “Parent Alternative Acquisition Agreement ”), or (iv) agree to or propose publicly to do any of the foregoing. Parent shall, and shall cause each of the Parent Subsidiaries and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Representatives of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries to, (A) immediately cease and cause to be terminated all existing discussions, negotiations and communications with any Person and its Representatives (other than Company or any of its Representatives) conducted heretofore with respect to any Parent Acquisition Proposal, (B) request the prompt return or destruction, to the extent required by any confidentiality agreement, of all confidential information previously furnished to any such Person and its Representatives, (C) terminate the access of any such Person (other than Company, the Company Subsidiaries and any of their respective Representatives) to any “data room” hosted by Parent, the Parent Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives relating to any Parent Acquisition Proposal, and (D) not terminate, waive, amend, release or modify any provision of any confidentiality, standstill (including any standstill provisions contained in any confidentiality or other agreement) or any similar agreement with respect to a Parent Acquisition Proposal to which it or any of its Affiliates, including the Parent Subsidiaries, or Representatives is a party, or any Takeover Statute, or otherwise fail to enforce any of the foregoing. Notwithstanding the foregoing but subject to this Section 7.4(a), if, at any time following the date of this Agreement and prior to obtaining the Parent Shareholder Approval, (1) Parent receives an unsolicited bona fide Parent + + +96 + + + Acquisition Proposal, (2) such Parent Acquisition Proposal was not the result of a violation of this Section 7.4(a), (3) the Parent Board determines in good faith (after consultation with Parent’s outside counsel and financial advisor) that such Parent Acquisition Proposal constitutes or would reasonably be likely lead to a Parent Superior Proposal, and (4) the Parent Board determines in good faith (after consultation with Parent’s outside counsel) that the failure to do so would be inconsistent with its duties under applicable Law, then, subject to compliance with the other terms of this Section 7.4, Parent may (and may authorize the Parent Subsidiaries and its and their Representatives to) (x) furnish non-public information with respect to Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries to the Person making such Parent Acquisition Proposal (and such Person’s Representatives) pursuant to a Parent Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement; provided, that any non-public information provided to any Person given such access shall have previously been provided to Company or shall be provided (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) to Company prior to or concurrently with the time it is provided to such Person and (y) participate in negotiations with the Person making such Parent Acquisition Proposal (and such Person’s Representatives) regarding such Parent Acquisition Proposal. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Parent and its Representatives may contact in writing any Person submitting a Parent Acquisition Proposal after the date of this Agreement (that was not the result of a violation of this Section 7.4(a)) solely to clarify the terms of a Parent Acquisition Proposal for the sole purpose of the Parent Board informing itself about such Parent Acquisition Proposal, provided that Parent shall have previously complied with the provisions of Section 7.4(f) with respect to providing Company with the information specified therein and shall have previously provided Parent with a copy of any such written request for clarification at least twenty-four (24) hours prior to the time that Parent contacts the Person from whom Parent received the unsolicited Parent Acquisition Proposal. Parent agrees that in the event any Representative of the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary takes any action which, if taken by Parent, would constitute a material violation of this Section 7.4(a), then Parent shall be deemed to be in violation of this Section 7.4(a) for all purposes of this Agreement. Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary shall enter into any agreement with any Person subsequent to the date of this Agreement that prohibits such Person from providing information to Parent in accordance with this Section 7.3. (b) Except as provided in Sections 7.4(c) and (d), the Parent Board (i) shall not withdraw, withhold, modify or qualify in any manner adverse to Company (or publicly propose to withdraw, withhold, modify or qualify in any manner adverse to Company) the approval, recommendation or declaration of advisability by the Parent Board of this Agreement, the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby, and (ii) shall not adopt, approve, or publicly recommend, endorse or otherwise declare advisable the approval of any Parent Acquisition Proposal (each such action set forth in this Section 7.4(b) being referred to herein as a “Parent Adverse Recommendation Change”). + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in circumstances not involving a Parent Acquisition Proposal, subject to compliance with Section 7.4(e), at any time prior to obtaining the Parent Shareholder Approval the Parent Board may, make a Parent Adverse Recommendation Change if, and only if, after the date of this Agreement, the Parent Board determines in good faith (after consultation with Parent’s outside counsel) that (i) a Parent Intervening Event has occurred or arisen and (ii) the failure to do so would be inconsistent with its duties under applicable Law. + + +97 + + + (d) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, subject to compliance with Section 7.4(e), at any time prior to obtaining the Parent Shareholder Approval the Parent Board may make a Parent Adverse Recommendation Change in circumstances involving a Parent Acquisition Proposal and in the event that the Parent Board determines such Company Acquisition Proposal to be a Parent Superior Proposal, in accordance with this Section 7.4, terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(c)(iii) (a “Parent Superior Proposal Termination”), if and only if (i) Parent receives an unsolicited, written Parent Acquisition Proposal that the Parent Board believes in good faith to be bona fide and that is not withdrawn, (ii) such Parent Acquisition Proposal was not the result of a violation of Section 7.4(a), (iii) the Parent Board determines in good faith (after consultation with Parent’s outside counsel and financial advisor) that such Parent Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Parent Superior Proposal, and (iv) the Parent Board determines in good faith (after consultation with Parent’s outside counsel) that the failure to do so would be inconsistent with its duties under applicable Law. (e) Prior to effecting a Parent Superior Proposal Termination in accordance with Section 7.4(a) or a Parent Adverse Recommendation Change in accordance with Section 7.4(d), (i) Parent shall notify Company in writing, at least four (4) Business Days prior to taking such action (the “Parent Notice Period”), of its intention to effect such Parent Superior Proposal Termination or Parent Adverse Recommendation Change (which notice shall include (x) in circumstances involving or relating to a Parent Acquisition Proposal, the terms and conditions of, and attach a complete copy of, such Parent Superior Proposal and the identity of the Person making such proposal, and (y) in circumstances not involving or relating to a Parent Acquisition Proposal, specifying in reasonable detail the reasons therefor), (ii) during the Parent Notice Period, Parent shall, and shall cause its Representatives to, negotiate with Company in good faith (to the extent Company wishes to negotiate) to make such adjustments or modifications to the terms and conditions of this Agreement (x) such that, in circumstances involving or relating to a Parent Acquisition Proposal, the Parent Superior Proposal ceases to be a Parent Superior Proposal, and (y) in circumstances not involving or relating to a Parent Acquisition Proposal, as may be proposed by Company, and (iii) at the end of the Parent Notice Period, the Parent Board must determine in good faith that, (x) after consultation with Parent’s outside counsel and financial advisor, in circumstances involving or relating to a Parent Acquisition Proposal, such Parent Superior Proposal continues to constitute a Parent Superior Proposal (taking into account any adjustment or modification to the terms and conditions of this Agreement proposed by Company), and that, after consultation with Parent’s outside counsel, the failure to effect such Parent Superior Proposal Termination would be inconsistent with its duties under applicable Law, and (y) after consultation with Parent’s outside counsel, in circumstances not involving or relating to a Parent Acquisition Proposal, the failure to effect such Parent Adverse Recommendation Change would be inconsistent with its duties under applicable Law; provided, however, that in circumstances involving or relating to a Parent Acquisition Proposal, any amendment to the financial terms (including without limitation any change to the purchase price or form of consideration) or any other amendment of any such Parent Superior Proposal or in circumstances involving or relating to a Parent Intervening Event, any change to the condition constituting such Parent Intervening Event (other than an amendment or change that only has a de minimis effect), in either case, during the Parent Notice Period shall require a new written notice and Parent Notice Period, and Parent shall be required to comply again with the requirements of this Section 7.4(e) with respect to such new written notice, except that the new Parent Notice Period shall be three (3) Business Days instead of four (4) + + +98 + + + Business Days, and provided further that, for purposes of this Section 7.4(e), if Parent delivers written notice prior to 8:00 a.m. New York City time on a Business Day, such Business Day shall be included as one (1) Business Day in such four (4) or two (2) Business Day period, as applicable. Parent shall be required to comply with the obligations under the foregoing Section 7.4(e) with respect to each Parent Acquisition Proposal it receives or any Parent Intervening Event the Parent Board identifies. (f) In addition to the obligations of Parent set forth in Sections 7.4(a) and (e), Parent shall promptly (but in no event later than twenty- four (24) hours) notify Company in writing in the event that after the date hereof Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries or Representatives receives (i) any Parent Acquisition Proposal or (ii) any request for non-public information from any Person that informs Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries or Representatives that it is considering making, or has made, a Parent Acquisition Proposal, or any inquiry from any Person seeking to have or continue discussions or negotiations with Parent relating to a possible Parent Acquisition Proposal. Such notice shall include the terms and conditions of such Parent Acquisition Proposal or request and the identity of the Person making any such Parent Acquisition Proposal or request (including a copy thereof if in writing and any related documentation or correspondence that supplements or amends such Parent Acquisition Proposal in any respect (other than a de minimis respect), including proposed agreements), or a summary of the terms and conditions if such Parent Acquisition Proposal or request was not made in writing, including requests or other communications made orally or supplementally. Parent shall keep Company informed of the status and terms of developments, discussions and negotiations concerning any such Company Acquisition Proposal or request (including after the occurrence of any amendment, modification or supplement thereto) on a reasonably current basis, including by providing a copy of all documentation or correspondence that supplements or amends such Company Acquisition Proposal in any respect (including proposed agreements) and any changes in its intentions as previously notified (in each case, other than amendments or changes that only have a de minimis effect). Without limiting any of the foregoing, Parent shall within one (1) Business Day notify Company orally and in writing if Parent determines to begin providing non-public information or to engage in negotiations concerning a Parent Acquisition Proposal pursuant to Section 7.4(a) and shall in no event begin providing such information or engaging in such discussions or negotiations prior to providing such notice. (g) Nothing contained in this Section 7.4 shall prohibit Parent or the Parent Board through its Representatives, directly or indirectly, from (i) issuing a “stop, look and listen” communication pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act pending disclosure of its position thereunder or taking and disclosing to its shareholders a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a), or making a statement contemplated by Rule 14d-9 under the Exchange Act or Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A under the Exchange Act, or (ii) making any disclosure to the shareholders of Parent if, in the good faith judgment of the Parent Board (after consultation with Parent’s outside counsel), failure to so disclose would be inconsistent with its duties under applicable Law; provided, that in no event shall this Section 7.4(g) affect the obligations of Parent specified in Section 7.4(b) and Parent shall not withdraw, modify or change the Parent Board Recommendation in a manner adverse to Company unless specifically permitted pursuant to the terms of Section 7.4(c) or (d); and provided, further, that any communication that addresses the approval, recommendation or declaration of advisability by the Parent Board with respect to this + + +99 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + Agreement or a Parent Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be a Parent Adverse Recommendation Change, unless the Parent Board in connection with such communication publicly states that its recommendation with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby has not changed or refers to the prior recommendation of Parent Board, without disclosing any Parent Adverse Recommendation Change. (h) For purposes of this Agreement: (i) “Parent Acquisition Proposal” means any proposal, offer, or inquiry from any Person (other than Company or any Company Subsidiary) or “group” (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) relating to any direct or indirect acquisition or purchase, in one transaction or a series of transactions, including any merger, reorganization, recapitalization, restructuring, share exchange, consolidation, tender offer, exchange offer, stock acquisition, asset acquisition, business combination, liquidation, dissolution, joint venture, sale, lease, exchange, license, transfer or disposition or similar transaction, (A) of assets or businesses of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries that generate 15% or more of the net revenues or net income or that represent 15% or more of the consolidated total assets (based on book value) of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, immediately prior to such transaction or (B) of 15% or more of any class of capital stock, other equity security or voting power of Parent or any resulting parent company of Parent, including any tender offer or exchange offer in which any Person or “group” (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) seeks to acquire beneficial ownership (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) or the right to acquire beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the outstanding shares of any class of voting securities of Parent, in each case other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (ii) “Parent Superior Proposal” means any bona fide Parent Acquisition Proposal that did not result from a breach or violation of this Section 7.4 made after the date hereof (with all percentages included in the definition of “Parent Acquisition Proposal” increased to 50%), taking into account all legal, financial, regulatory, financing and any other aspects of the proposal and the Person making the proposal, that (A) if consummated, would be more favorable to the shareholders of Parent from a financial point of view than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including any adjustment to the terms and conditions thereof proposed in writing by Company in response to any such Parent Acquisition Proposal or otherwise) and (B) if accepted, is reasonably likely to be completed on the terms proposed on a timely basis. (iii) References in this Section 7.4 to (a) the Parent Board shall mean the board of trustees of Parent or a duly authorized committee thereof, and (b) outside counsel shall mean, as applicable, outside counsel to Parent or the Parent Board or a duly authorized committee thereof. (iv) Parent shall not submit to the vote of its stockholders any Parent Acquisition Proposal other than the Merger prior to the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms. Section 7.5 Public Announcements. Except with respect to any Company Adverse Recommendation Change, any Parent Adverse Recommendation Change or any action taken by + + +100 + + + Company or the Company Board, or by Parent or the Parent Board, pursuant to, and in accordance with Section 7.3 or Section 7.4, respectively, so long as this Agreement is in effect, the Parties hereto shall consult with each other, and, to the extent reasonably practicable, provide meaningful opportunity for review and give due consideration to reasonable comment by the other Party, before issuing any press releases or otherwise making any public statements with respect to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, that a Party may issue such press release or make such public statement as may be required by applicable Law, Order or the applicable rules of any stock exchange or that are consistent with the final form of joint press release announcing the Merger and the investor presentation given to investors on the date of announcement of the Merger. The Parties have agreed upon the form of a joint press release announcing the Merger and the execution of this Agreement, and shall make such joint press release no later than one (1) Business Day following the date on which this Agreement is signed. Section 7.6 Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance. (a) Without limiting any additional rights that any present or former manager, director, officer, trustee, agent, or fiduciary may have under any indemnification agreement or under the Company Charter, the Company Bylaws, Parent Declaration of Trust or Parent Bylaws or, if applicable, comparable Organizational Documents of any Company Subsidiary or Parent Subsidiary, from and after the Effective Time until the sixth (6th) anniversary of the Closing Date, Parent and the Surviving Entity shall: (i) indemnify and hold harmless each person who is at the date hereof, was previously, or during the period from the date hereof through the date of the Effective Time, serving as a manager, director, officer, trustee, member or fiduciary, in each case to the extent such persons are otherwise entitled to indemnification pursuant to the terms of the Organizational Documents of Company and the Company Subsidiaries as in effect on the date hereof, of Company, or any of the Company Subsidiaries or Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries and acting in such capacity (collectively, the “ Indemnified Parties”) to the fullest extent authorized or permitted by applicable Law as now or hereafter in effect, in connection with any Claim and any losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs, Claim Expenses, judgments, fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement (including all interest, assessments and other charges paid or payable in connection with or in respect of any thereof) relating to or resulting from such Claim; and (ii) promptly pay on behalf of or advance to each of the Indemnified Parties, in each case to the extent such persons are otherwise entitled to payment or advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of the Organizational Documents of Company and the Company Subsidiaries as in effect on the date hereof, any Claim Expenses incurred in defending, serving as a witness with respect to or otherwise participating with respect to any Claim in advance of the final disposition of such Claim, including payment on behalf of or advancement to the Indemnified Party of any Claim Expenses incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with enforcing any rights with respect to such indemnification and/or advancement, in each case without the requirement of any bond or other security, but subject to (A) Parent’s and the Surviving Entity’s receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such Indemnified Party to repay such Claim Expenses if it is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final, nonappealable judgment that such Indemnified Party is not entitled to be indemnified and (B) a good faith affirmation by such Indemnified Party of such Indemnified Party’s compliance with the standard of conduct required herein; provided, that neither Parent nor the Surviving Entity shall be liable for any amounts paid in settlement effected without its prior written consent, as applicable, and shall not be obligated to pay the fees and + + +101 + + + expenses of more than one counsel (selected by a plurality of the applicable Indemnified Parties) for all Indemnified Parties in any jurisdiction with respect to any single Claim except to the extent the Indemnified Party is advised by counsel that such Indemnified Party has conflicting interests with one or more + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +other Indemnified Parties in the outcome of such action (in which event such Indemnified Party shall be entitled to engage separate counsel, the fees and expenses for which the Surviving Entity shall be liable). The indemnification and advancement obligations of the Surviving Entity pursuant to this Section 7.6(a) shall extend to acts or omissions occurring at or before the Effective Time and any Claim relating thereto (including with respect to any acts or omissions occurring in connection with the approval of this Agreement, the Merger and the consummation of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the consideration and approval thereof and the process undertaken in connection therewith and any Claim relating thereto), and all rights to indemnification and advancement conferred hereunder shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, trustee, employee, agent, member or fiduciary of Company or Parent or any of the Company Subsidiaries or Parent Subsidiaries after the date hereof and shall inure to the benefit of such person’s heirs, executors and personal and legal representatives. As used in this Section 7.6(a), (I) the term “Claim” means any threatened, asserted, pending or completed Action, suit or proceeding or inquiry or investigation, whether instituted by any Party hereto, any Governmental Authority or any other Person, that any Indemnified Party in good faith believes might lead to the institution of any Action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or other, including any arbitration or other alternative dispute resolution mechanism, arising out of or pertaining to (x) matters that relate to such Indemnified Party’s duties or service as a manager, director, officer, trustee, employee, agent, member or fiduciary of Company or Parent or any of the Company Subsidiaries or Parent Subsidiaries or, to the extent such person is or was serving at the request or for the benefit of Company or Parent or any of the Company Subsidiaries or Parent Subsidiaries, any other entity or any Benefit Plan maintained by any of the foregoing at or prior to the Effective Time, and (y) this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger; and (II) the term “Claim Expenses” means reasonable attorneys’ fees and all other reasonable costs, expenses and obligations (including experts’ fees, travel expenses, court costs, retainers, transcript fees, duplicating, printing and binding costs, as well as telecommunications, postage and courier charges) paid or incurred in connection with investigating, defending, being a witness in or participating in (including on appeal), or preparing to investigate, defend, be a witness in or participate in, any Claim for which indemnification is authorized pursuant to this Section 7.6(a), including any Action relating to a claim for indemnification or advancement brought by an Indemnified Party. The Surviving Entity shall not settle, compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any actual or threatened Claim in respect of which indemnification has been sought by an Indemnified Party hereunder unless such settlement, compromise or judgment includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Party from all liability arising out of such Claim, or such Indemnified Party otherwise consents thereto. (b) Without limiting the foregoing, the Surviving Entity agrees that all rights to indemnification and exculpation from liabilities for acts o r omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time now existing in favor of the current or former managers, directors, trustees, officers, agents, members or fiduciaries or other Indemnified Parties as provided in the Organizational Documents and the indemnification agreements of Company shall survive the Merger and shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with their terms. For a period of + + +102 + + + six (6) years following the Effective Time, the Organizational Documents of the Surviving Entity and of any applicable Subsidiary shall contain provisions no less favorable with respect to indemnification and limitations on liability of directors and officers than are set forth in the Organizational Documents of Company or any applicable Company Subsidiary, which provisions shall not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified for a period of six (6) years following the Effective Time in any manner that would affect adversely the rights of the applicable Indemnified Parties thereunder, unless such modification shall be required by applicable Law and then only to the minimum extent required by applicable Law. (c) For a period of six (6) years after the Effective Time, the Surviving Entity shall maintain in effect Company’s current directors’ and officers’ liability insurance covering each Person covered, on the date of this Agreement, by Company’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy for acts or omissions occurring prior to and through the Effective Time; provided, that in lieu of such obligation, (i) the Surviving Entity may substitute therefor policies of an insurance company with the same or better rating as Company’s current insurance carrier the material terms of which, including coverage and amount, are no less favorable in any material respect to such directors and officers than Company’s existing policies as of the date hereof or (ii) at Company’s election, Company may obtain extended reporting period coverage under Company’s existing insurance programs (to be effective as of the Effective Time) or purchase a “tail” policy for a period of six (6) years from the Effective Time for a cost not in excess of the Maximum Amount (as defined below); and provided, further, that in no event shall the Surviving Entity be required to pay annual premiums for insurance under this Section 7.6(c) in excess of 300% of the most recent annual premiums paid by Company prior to the date of this Agreement for such purpose (the “Maximum Amount”), it being understood that if the annual premiums of such insurance coverage exceed such amount, the Surviving Entity shall nevertheless be obligated to provide such coverage as may be obtained for such Maximum Amount. (d) If the Surviving Entity or its successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges with or into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation, partnership or other entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) liquidates, dissolves or winds-up, or transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of the Surviving Entity shall assume the obligations set forth in this Section 7.6. (e) The Surviving Entity shall pay all reasonable expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, that may be incurred by any Indemnified Party in enforcing the indemnity and other obligations provided in this Section 7.6; provided, that such Indemnified Party provides an undertaking to repay such expenses if it is determined by a final and non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction that such Person is not legally entitled to indemnification under Law. (f) The provisions of this Section 7.6 are intended to be for the express benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified Party (who are intended third party beneficiaries of this Section 7.6) , his or her heirs and his or her personal representatives, shall be binding on all successors and assigns of Parent, Company and the Surviving Entity and shall not be amended in a manner that is adverse to the Indemnified Party (including his or her successors, assigns and heirs) without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party (including such successors, + + +103 + + + assigns and heirs) affected thereby. The exculpation and indemnification provided for by this Section 7.6 shall not be deemed to be exclusive of any other rights to which an Indemnified Party is entitled, whether pursuant to applicable Law, contract or otherwise. Section 7.7 Appropriate Action; Consents; Filings. (a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, each of Company and Parent shall and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries and the Parent Subsidiaries, respectively, and their respective Affiliates, to use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other Party in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Law or pursuant to any contract or agreement to consummate and make effective, as promptly as practicable, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including (i) the taking of all actions necessary to cause the conditions to Closing set forth in Article 8 to be + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +satisfied, (ii) the obtaining of all necessary or advisable actions or nonactions, waivers, consents and approvals from Governmental Authorities or other Persons necessary in connection with the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the making of all necessary or advisable registrations and filings (including filings with Governmental Authorities, if any) and the taking of all reasonable steps as may be necessary or advisable to obtain an approval or waiver from, or to avoid an action or proceeding by, any Governmental Authority or other Persons necessary in connection with the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) subject to Section 7.8(c), the defending of any lawsuits or other legal proceedings, whether judicial or administrative, challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including seeking to have any stay or temporary restraining order entered by any court or other Governmental Authority vacated or reversed, and (iv) the execution and delivery of any additional instruments necessary or advisable to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and to fully carry out the purposes of this Agreement. (b) In connection with and without limiting the foregoing Section 7.7(a) or Sections 7.16 or 7.17, each of Parent and Company shall (or shall cause the Parent Subsidiaries or the Company Subsidiaries, respectively, to) use its reasonable best efforts to give any notices to third parties, and each of Parent and Company shall use, and cause each of their respective Affiliates to use, its reasonable best efforts to obtain any third party consents not covered by Section 7.7(a) that are necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each of the Parties hereto will and shall cause their respective Affiliates to, furnish to the other such necessary information and reasonable assistance as the other may reasonably request in connection with the preparation of any required applications, notices, registrations and requests as may be required or advisable to be filed with any Governmental Authority and will cooperate in responding to any inquiry from a Governmental Authority, including promptly informing the other party of such inquiry, consulting in advance before making any presentations or submissions to a Governmental Authority, and supplying each other with copies of all material correspondence, filings or communications between either Party and any Governmental Authority with respect to this Agreement. To the extent reasonably practicable and permitted, the Parties or their Representatives shall have the right to review in advance and each of the Parties will consult the others on, all the information relating to the other and each of their Affiliates that appears in any filing made with, or written materials submitted to, + + +104 + + + a n y Governmental Authority in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except that confidential competitively sensitive business information may be redacted from such exchanges. The Parties may, as they deem advisable and necessary, designate any sensitive materials provided to the other under this Section 7.7 as “outside counsel only.” Such materials and the information contained therein shall be given only to outside counsel of the recipient and will not be disclosed by such outside counsel to employees, officers, directors or trustees of the recipient without the advance written consent of the Party providing such materials. To the extent reasonably practicable, neither Company nor Parent shall, nor shall they permit their respective Representatives to, participate independently in any meeting or engage in any substantive conversation with any Governmental Authority in respect of any filing, investigation or other inquiry without giving the other Party prior notice of such meeting or conversation and, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, without giving the other party the opportunity to attend or participate (whether by telephone or in person) in any such meeting with such Governmental Authority. Section 7.8 Notification of Certain Matters; Transaction Litigation. (a) Company and its Representatives shall give prompt notice to Parent, and Parent and its Representatives shall give prompt notice to Company, of any notice or other communication received by such Party from any Governmental Authority in connection with this Agreement, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (b) Company and its Representatives shall give prompt notice to Parent, and Parent and its Representatives shall give prompt notice to Company, if (i) any representation or warranty made by it contained in this Agreement becomes untrue or inaccurate such that it would be reasonable to expect that the applicable closing conditions would be incapable of being satisfied by the Outside Date or (ii) it fails to comply with or satisfy in any material respect any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it under this Agreement; provided, that no such notification shall affect the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of the Parties or the conditions to the obligations of the Parties under this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, Company and its Representatives shall give prompt notice to Parent, and Parent and its Representatives shall give prompt notice to Company, if, to the Knowledge of such Party, the occurrence of any state of facts, change, development, event or condition would cause, or would reasonably be expected to cause, any of the conditions to Closing set forth herein not to be satisfied or satisfaction to be materially delayed. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the failure by Company, Parent or their respective Representatives to provide such prompt notice under this Section 7.8(b) shall not constitute a breach of covenant for purposes of Section 8.2(b) or Section 8.3(b) or Section 9.3(b)(i)(A) or Section 9.3(c)(i)(A). (c) Company and its Representatives shall give prompt notice to Parent, and Parent and its Representatives shall give prompt notice to Company, of any Action commenced or, to such Party’s Knowledge, threatened against, relating to or involving such Party or any Company Subsidiary or Parent Subsidiary, respectively, that relates to this Agreement, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Company and its Representatives shall give Parent the opportunity to reasonably participate in the defense and settlement of any litigation + + +105 + + + against Company and/or its directors relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, and no such settlement shall be agreed without Parent’s prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). Parent and its Representatives shall give Company the opportunity to reasonably participate in the defense and settlement of any litigation against Parent and/or its trustees relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, and no such settlement shall be agreed without Company’s prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). Section 7.9 Listing. As promptly as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement, Parent and its Representatives shall prepare and cause to be filed with the NYSE an application for listing of additional shares pursuant to which the Parent Common Shares to be issued in the Merger will be listed on the NYSE (the “Listing”). Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to have the Listing accepted by the NYSE as promptly as practicable after its submission such that the Parent Common Shares to be issued in the Merger will be listed immediately following the Effective Time. Company shall furnish all information concerning itself and its Affiliates and provide such other assistance as may be reasonably requested by Parent in connection with the preparation and filing of the application for listing of additional shares. Prior to filing the listing application (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or responding to any comments of the NYSE with respect thereto, Parent shall provide Company with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on such document or response. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 7.10 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, Company and Parent shall, as applicable, take all such steps to cause any dispositions of Company Common Stock (including derivative securities with respect to Company Common Stock) or acquisitions of Parent Common Shares resulting from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by each individual who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to Company to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. Upon request, Company shall promptly furnish Parent with all requisite information for Parent to take the actions contemplated by this Section 7.10. Section 7.11 Certain Tax Matters. Each of Parent and Company shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to cause the Merger to qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. None of Parent or Company shall take any action, or fail to take any action, that would reasonably be expected to cause the Merger to fail to qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. All Parties shall treat the Merger as a tax-free “reorganization” under Section 368(a) of the Code and no Party shall take any position for tax purposes inconsistent therewith, except to the extent otherwise required pursuant to a “determination” within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code. Section 7.12 Dividends. (a) It is agreed that (i) the Parties shall take such actions as are necessary to ensure that the timing of any regular quarterly dividend paid to common stockholders or shareholders by either Company or Parent prior to the Closing will be coordinated so that, if either the holders of Company Common Stock or the holders of Parent Common Shares receive a distribution for a particular calendar quarter prior to the Closing Date, then the holders of Parent Common Shares and the holders of Company Common Stock, respectively, shall also receive a + + +106 + + + distribution for such calendar quarter prior to the Closing Date and (ii) the Parties will coordinate such that any such quarterly distribution by Company and Parent shall have the same record date and the same payment date, which shall be consistent with Parent’s historical record dates and payment dates unless otherwise agreed between the Parties, in order to ensure that the common stockholders of Company and the common shareholders of Parent receive the same number of such dividends prior to the Effective Time (provided that the amount of any such quarterly dividend declared by Company shall be consistent with Section 6.1(b)(ii) and the amount of any such quarterly dividend declared by Parent shall be consistent with Section 6.2(b)(ii)). (b) If Company or any Company Subsidiary, in consultation with Parent, determines that it is necessary to declare a Permitted REIT Dividend, Company shall notify Parent at least twenty (20) days prior to the anticipated Closing Date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in the event Company declares a Permitted REIT Dividend other than a Permitted REIT Dividend necessitated by action or actions requested by Parent pursuant to Section 7.17, the Exchange Ratio will be ratably adjusted to the extent necessary or appropriate to reflect fully the effect of such change resulting from the Permitted REIT Dividend. The record date and payment date for any Permitted REIT Dividend payable by Company or any Company Subsidiary shall be the close of business on the last Business Day prior to the Closing Date. (c) If Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, in consultation with Company, determines that it is necessary to declare a Permitted REIT Dividend, Parent shall notify Company at least twenty (20) days prior to the anticipated Closing Date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in the event Parent declares a Permitted REIT Dividend, the Exchange Ratio will be ratably adjusted to the extent necessary or appropriate to reflect fully the effect of such change resulting from the Permitted REIT Dividend. The record date and payment date for any Permitted REIT Dividend payable by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary shall be the close of business on the last Business Day prior to the Closing Date. Section 7.13 Voting of Shares. Parent shall vote all shares of Company Common Stock beneficially owned by it or any of the Parent Subsidiaries as of the record date for the Company Stockholder Meeting and entitled to be voted, if any, in favor of the approval of this Agreement and approval of the Merger. Company shall vote all Parent Common Shares beneficially owned by it or any of the Company Subsidiaries as of the record date for the Parent Shareholder Meeting, if any, in favor of the approval of this Agreement and the issuance of Parent Common Shares in connection with the Merger. Section 7.14 Takeover Statutes . The Parties shall use their respective reasonable best efforts (a) to take all action necessary so that no Takeover Statute is or becomes applicable to the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and shall take all necessary steps to exempt (or ensure the continued exemption of) the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby from any applicable Takeover Statute now or hereafter in effect and (b) if any such Takeover Statute is or becomes applicable to any of the foregoing, to take all action necessary so that the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise to eliminate or minimize the effect of such Takeover Statute on the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, if necessary, challenging the validity or applicability of any such Takeover Statute. + + +107 + + + Section 7.15 Tax Representation Letters. (a) Company shall (i) use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the opinion of counsel referred to in Section 8.2(e) and Section 8.3(f), (ii) deliver to Goodwin Procter LLP, counsel to Company, and Hogan Lovells US LLP, counsel to Parent, or other counsel described in Section 8.2(e) and Section 8.3(e), respectively, a tax representation letter, dated as of the Closing Date, signed by an officer of Company, and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Goodwin Procter LLP or other counsel described in Section 8.2(e) and to Parent (it being agreed and understood that an officer’s certificate substantially similar to the draft officer’s certificate provided to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement is and will be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Goodwin Procter LLP and to Parent subject to reasonable changes to take into account changes in fact or law), containing representations of Company for purposes of rendering the opinions described in Section 8.2(e) and Section 8.3(e), and (iii) deliver to Hogan Lovells US LLP, counsel to Parent, and Goodwin Procter LLP, counsel to Company, or other counsel described in Section 8.2(f) and Section 8.3(f), respectively, tax representation letters, dated as of the effective date of the Form S-4 and the Closing Date, respectively, and signed by an officer of Company, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to such counsel, containing representations of Company as shall be necessary or appropriate to enable Hogan Lovells US LLP to render an opinion on the effective date of the Form S-4 and on the Closing Date, as described in Section 8.2(f), respectively, and Goodwin Procter LLP to render an opinion on the effective date of the Form S-4 and on the Closing Date, as described in Section 8.3(f), respectively. (b) Parent shall (i) use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the opinions of counsel referred to in Section 8.2(f) and Section 8.3(e), (ii) deliver to Hogan Lovells US LLP, counsel to Parent, or other counsel described in Section 8.3(e), tax representation letters, dated as of the Closing Date, signed by an officer of Company, and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Hogan Lovells US LLP or other counsel described in + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 8.2(f) and to Company (it being agreed and understood that an officer’s certificate substantially similar to the draft officer’s certificate provided to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement is and will be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Hogan Lovells US LLP and to Company subject to reasonable changes to take into account changes in fact or law), containing representations of Parent for purposes of rendering the opinion described in Section 8.3(e), and (iii) deliver to Hogan Lovells US LLP, counsel to Parent, and Goodwin Procter LLP, counsel to Company, or other counsel described in Section 8.2(f) and Section 8.3(f), respectively, tax representation letters, dated as of the effective date of the Form S-4 and the Closing Date, respectively, and signed by an officer of Parent, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to such counsel, containing representations of Company as shall be necessary or appropriate to enable Hogan Lovells US LLP to render an opinion on the effective date of the Form S-4 and on the Closing Date, as described in Section 8.2(f), respectively, and Goodwin Procter LLP to render an opinion on the effective date of the Form S-4 and on the Closing Date, as described in Section 8.3(f), respectively. Section 7.16 Financing Cooperation. (a) Company shall, and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries to, and shall cause its and their Representatives to, provide all cooperation reasonably requested by Parent in connection with financing arrangements (including assumptions, guarantees, amendments, supplements, modifications, refinancings, replacements, repayments, terminations or + + +108 + + + prepayments of existing financing arrangements, as well as any cooperation in relation to matters that are customary in connection with a concurrent or subsequent offering of Parent’s debt securities) as Parent may reasonably determine necessary or advisable in connection with the completion of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby; provided that Parent shall control all decisions with respect to such financing arrangements. Such cooperation by Company and the Company Subsidiaries shall include (i) causing the Company’s senior management teams to participate in a reasonable number of meetings, presentations, drafting sessions, due diligence sessions, “road shows” and sessions with rating agencies in connection with such financing arrangements, (ii) providing reasonable and timely assistance with the preparation of materials for presentations, offering memoranda, prospectuses, bank books, ratings agency presentations and similar documents required in connection with such financing arrangements, (iii) as promptly as reasonably practical, furnishing Parent and any of its financing sources with (A) audited consolidated balance sheets and related audited consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), changes in equity and cash flows for each of the three most recently completed fiscal years of Company ended at least sixty (60) days prior to the Closing Date, in each case, prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with that of the most recent fiscal year and (B) unaudited consolidated balance sheets and related condensed consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows (in each case, subject to normal year-end adjustments and absence of footnotes) for Company for each subsequent fiscal quarter ended at least forty (40) days prior to the Closing Date (other than the fourth fiscal quarter of any fiscal year), in each case, prepared in accordance with GAAP and reviewed by Company’s independent public accountants, and (C) any other information regarding Company and its Subsidiaries that Parent may reasonably request in connection with the arrangement or execution of such financing arrangements, including information necessary for the preparation of pro forma financial statements, (iv) securing the customary cooperation of the independent accountants of the Company, including by requesting that such independent accountants provide customary authorization letters, comfort letters (including “negative assurance” comfort) and accountants’ consent letters as may be requested by Parent, (v) cooperating with Parent and Parent’s counsel so that Parent or Parent’s counsel is able to deliver legal opinions required to be delivered in connection with Parent’s financing arrangements, and (vi) to the extent requested in writing at least fifteen (15) Business Days prior to the Closing, delivering at least five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing all documentation and other information with respect to Company and the Company Subsidiaries that are required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know-your-customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA PATRIOT Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives shall not be required to enter into any letter, certificate, document, agreement or instrument (other than customary authorization and representation letters) the effectiveness of which is not expressly conditioned on the occurrence of and nothing in this Section 7.16(a) shall require (x) such cooperation to the extent it would disrupt unreasonably the business or operations of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or require any of them to take any actions that would be reasonably expected to violate applicable Law, contract or Organizational Documents, (y) the board of directors or similar governing body of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to adopt resolutions approving any letter, certificate, document, agreement or instrument (other than customary authorization and representation letters to the extent necessary) that will be effective prior to the Closing or (z) Company or any Company Subsidiary to incur any liability prior to the Closing for which it + + +109 + + + has not otherwise received prior reimbursement or is not otherwise indemnified by or on behalf of Parent. It is understood and agreed that a failure to consummate a financing of the type described in the first sentence of this Section 7.16(a) shall not, in and of itself, constitute a failure by Company to satisfy its obligations under this Section 7.16(a). (b) Company shall, and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries to, use reasonable best efforts to, as soon as reasonably practicable after (and not prior to) the receipt of a written request from Parent to do so, on the terms and conditions specified by Parent and in compliance with all applicable terms and conditions of the applicable Company Debt Agreement, seek any amendment to or waiver or consent under any of the Company Debt Agreements or pursue any approach chosen by Parent to the assumption, defeasance, satisfaction and discharge, constructive satisfaction and discharge, refinancing, repayment, repurchase, redemption, termination, amendment, guarantee, purchase, unwinding or other treatment of, the Company Debt Agreements and the indebtedness incurred pursuant thereto, in each case, subject to the occurrence of the Closing (any such transaction, a “Debt Transaction”). Company shall use reasonable best efforts to, and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries to use reasonable best efforts to, cause its and their respective Representatives to provide cooperation and assistance reasonably requested by Parent in connection with the Debt Transactions (including taking all corporate action reasonably necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of any documentation necessary or desirable in connection with such Debt Transaction (collectively, the “ Debt Transaction Documents”) to be entered into prior to Closing and delivering all officer’s certificates and legal opinions required to be delivered in connection therewith); provided, that the effectiveness of any such Debt Transaction Documents or, in the case of a notice of prepayment or redemption, such prepayment or redemption, shall be expressly conditioned on the Closing unless otherwise mutually agreed by the Parties. (c) All material non-public or otherwise confidential information regarding Company obtained by Parent or any of their respective Representatives pursuant to this Section 7.16 shall be kept confidential in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement; provided that Company agrees that Parent may (i) share non-public or otherwise confidential information with the rating agencies and actual or potential financing sources if the recipients of such information agree to customary confidentiality arrangements, including customary “click through” confidentiality agreements and confidentiality provisions contained in customary bank books and offering memoranda. Parent shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Company and its Affiliates, and its and their respective pre-Closing Representatives, from and against any liability, obligation or loss suffered or incurred by them in connection with any cooperation provided under this Section 7.16 and any information utilized in connection therewith, except in the event such liabilities, obligations or losses + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +arose out of or result from (i) information furnished in writing by or on behalf of Company, its Subsidiaries or its or their respective Affiliates or Representatives for use in connection with the debt financing, (ii) the bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct by Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or their respective Affiliates or Representatives or (iii) the material breach by Company or its Subsidiaries of its or their obligations under this Agreement (clauses (i) through (iii) collectively, the “ Indemnity Exceptions”). Parent shall, promptly upon request by Company, reimburse Company and its Subsidiaries and Representatives for all reasonable, documented and invoiced out-of-pocket costs actually incurred by Company or its Subsidiaries in connection with any cooperation provided + + +110 + + + under this Section 7.16 (including reasonable, documented out-of-pocket auditor’s and attorneys’ fees and expenses, but excluding the costs of Company’s preparation of its annual quarterly and financial statements and any other information or data and excluding costs arising out of or resulting from the Indemnity Exceptions). Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to deliver all notices and take all other actions to facilitate the termination at the Effective Time of all financing commitments and other indebtedness of Company or its Subsidiaries to be paid off, discharged and terminated on the Closing Date as specifically requested by Parent in writing (the “Payoff Indebtedness”), the repayment in full on the Closing Date of all obligations in respect of the indebtedness thereunder, and the release on the Closing Date of any Liens securing such indebtedness and guarantees in connection therewith. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, Company and its Subsidiaries shall use reasonable best efforts to deliver to Parent (i) at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the Closing Date (or such short period as agreed by Parent), a draft payoff letter (the “Payoff Letters”) with respect to the Payoff Indebtedness to be paid off, discharged and terminated on the Closing Date and (ii) at least one (1) Business Day prior to the Closing Date, an executed payoff letter with respect to Company’s credit facility (the “Payoff Letters” ) and such other indebtedness (including mortgages) of Company or its Subsidiaries to be paid off, discharged and terminated on the Closing Date, in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent and customary for transactions of this type, from the Persons (or the applicable agent on behalf of the Persons) to whom such indebtedness is owed, which Payoff Letters together with any related release documentation shall, among other things, (x) include the payoff amount (including customary per diem) and (y) provide that Liens (and guarantees), if any, granted in connection with such Payoff Indebtedness relating to the assets, rights and properties of Company and its Subsidiaries securing or relating to such indebtedness, shall, upon the payment of the amount set forth in the applicable Payoff Letter at or prior to the Effective Time, be released and terminated. Section 7.17           Other Transactions. Company shall use reasonable best efforts to provide such cooperation and assistance as Parent may reasonably request to (a) convert or cause the conversion of one or more wholly-owned Company Subsidiaries that are organized as corporations into limited liability companies (including through corporate reorganization if conversion is not available under applicable state Law), on the basis of Organizational Documents as reasonably requested by Parent, (b) sell or cause to be sold stock, partnership interests, limited liability company interests or other equity interests owned, directly or indirectly, by Company in one or more wholly-owned Company Subsidiaries at a price and on such other terms as designated by Parent, (c) exercise any right of Company or a Company Subsidiary to terminate or cause to be terminated any contract to which Company or a wholly-owned Company Subsidiary is a party and (d) sell or cause to be sold any of the assets of Company or one or more wholly-owned Company Subsidiaries at a price and on such other terms as designated by Parent (any action or transaction described in clause (a) through (d), a “Parent-Approved Transaction”); provided, that (i) neither Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries shall be required to take any action in contravention of (A) any Organizational Document of Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, (B) any Company Material Contract, or (C) applicable Law, (ii) any such conversions, exercises of any rights of termination or other terminations, sales or transactions, including the consummation of any Parent-Approved Transaction or other obligations of Company or its Subsidiaries to incur any liabilities with respect thereto, shall be contingent upon all of the conditions set forth in Article 8 having been satisfied (or, with respect to Section 8.2, waived) and + + +111 + + + receipt by Company of a written notice from Parent stating that Parent and Merger Sub are prepared to proceed immediately with the Closing, together with an irrevocable acknowledgement and agreement in a written notice delivered to Company one Business Day prior to the election to effect any Parent- Approved Transaction in accordance with this Section 7.17, that all closing conditions set forth in clauses “(a),” “(b),” “(c),” and “(d)” of Section 8.2 shall be deemed to have been satisfied or waived as of the date of such notice and any other evidence reasonably requested by Company that the Closing will occur (it being understood that in any event the transactions described in clauses (a), (b), (c) and (d) will be deemed to have occurred prior to the Closing), (iii) such actions (or the inability to complete such actions) shall not affect or modify in any respect the obligations of Parent or Merger Sub under this Agreement, including the amount of or timing of payment of the Merger Consideration or the obligation to complete the Merger in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and (iv) neither Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries shall be required to take any such action that could adversely affect the classification as a REIT prior to the Effective Time of Company or any Company Subsidiary that is classified as a REIT or could subject Company or any such Subsidiary to any “prohibited transactions” Taxes or other material Taxes under Code Sections 857(b), 860(c) or 4981(or other material entity-level Taxes) or would be reasonably likely to prevent counsel from delivering any of the opinions described in Sections 8.2(e), 8.2(f), 8.3(e) or 8.3(f). Such actions or transactions shall be undertaken in the manner (including in the order) specified by Parent. Without limiting the foregoing, none of the representations, warranties or covenants of Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries shall be deemed to apply to, or be deemed to be breached or violated by, the transactions or cooperation contemplated by this Section 7.17. Company shall not be deemed to have made a Company Adverse Recommendation Change or entered into or agreed to enter a Company Alternative Acquisition Agreement as a result of providing any cooperation or taking any actions to the extent requested by Parent in connection with a Parent-Approved Transaction. The consummation of any Parent-Approved Transaction shall not constitute consummation of a Company Acquisition Proposal for purposes of Section 9.3(b)(i)(C), nor shall any Company Acquisition Proposal made in respect of a Parent-Approved Transaction constitute a Company Acquisition Proposal for purposes of Section 9.3(b)(i)(C). Parent shall, promptly upon request by Company, reimburse Company for all reasonable, documented and invoiced out-of-pocket costs actually incurred by Company or the Company Subsidiaries in connection with performing their obligations under this Section 7.17. Section 7.18           Resignations. Unless otherwise specified by Parent prior to the Closing Date, Company shall cause to be delivered to Parent resignations executed by each director of Company and each officer of the Company or any Company Subsidiary in office as of immediately prior to the Effective Time and effective upon the Effective Time. Section 7.19           Employee Matters. (a)            For a period of twelve (12) months following the Effective Time (or if earlier, the date of the applicable employee’s termination of employment), Parent shall provide, or shall cause to be provided, to each employee of Company and Company Subsidiaries as of immediately prior to the Effective Time who continues to be employed by Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries following the Effective Time (the “Continuing Employee”) the following, except as otherwise agreed by the such Continuing Employee: (i) base salary (or base wages) at least equal to the base salary (or base wages) provided to such Continuing Employee by Company or any + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +112 + + + Company Subsidiary as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, (ii) with respect to the 2022 calendar year, if applicable, target annual cash bonus opportunity at least equal to the target annual cash bonus opportunity provided to such Continuing Employee as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (which opportunity shall exclude, for the avoidance of doubt, any target annual bonus settled in equity or equity-based incentive arrangements), and (iii) retirement and health and welfare benefits that are substantially similar, in the aggregate, to those retirement and health and welfare benefits that are either, at Parent’s discretion, (A) provided to such Continuing Employee by Company or any Company Subsidiary as of immediately prior to the Effective Time or (B) provided to similarly-situated employees of Parent or Parent Subsidiaries, in each case, excluding defined benefit pension, nonqualified retirement, severance, post-retirement medical or welfare, equity or equity-based incentive, retention, change in control or similar plans, agreements, programs, policies, practices or other arrangements. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Agreement shall require Parent or any Parent Subsidiary to employ any Person, nor shall it alter the at-will employment status of any Company Employee. (b)           Solely to the extent Parent Benefit Plans (exclusive of Company and Company Subsidiaries) provide benefits to any Continuing Employee on or following the Effective Time, Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) cause any pre-existing conditions or limitations and eligibility waiting periods under any group health plans of Parent or its Affiliates to be waived with respect to the Continuing Employees and their eligible dependents, (ii) give each Continuing Employee credit for the plan year in which the Effective Time occurs towards applicable deductibles and annual out- of-pocket limits for medical expenses incurred prior to the Effective Time for which payment has been made and (iii) give each Continuing Employee service credit for such Continuing Employee’s employment with Company and Company Subsidiaries for purposes of eligibility to participate, vesting, and solely for severance or vacation accrual, benefit accrual under each applicable Parent Benefit Plan, as if such service had been performed with Parent, except for any plan maintained by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary under which similarly-situated employees of Parent and Parent Subsidiaries do not receive credit for prior service or that is grandfathered or frozen, either with respect to level of benefits or participation, or to the extent it would result in a duplication of benefits or retroactive application. (c)            Unless otherwise requested by Parent not less than five (5) Business Days before the Closing Date, Company shall adopt board resolutions and take any corporate action as is necessary to terminate each Company Benefit Plan that is a Tax-qualified defined contribution plan with a cash or deferred arrangement under Section 401(k) of the Code (the “Company Qualified DC Plan”), effective as of the day prior to the Closing Date but contingent on the occurrence of the Closing. The form and substance of such resolutions and any other actions taken in connection with the foregoing termination shall be subject to the reasonable prior review and approval of Parent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld). Upon the distribution of the assets in the accounts under the Company Qualified DC Plan to the participants, Parent shall permit such participants who are then actively employed by Parent or Parent Subsidiaries to make rollover contributions of “eligible rollover distributions” (within the meaning of Section 401(a)(31) of the Code), in the form of cash, from the Company Qualified DC Plan to the applicable Tax-qualified defined contribution plans of Parent or Parent Subsidiaries. (d)           Prior to the Effective Time, neither Company nor any Company Subsidiary shall communicate with Continuing Employees regarding post-Effective Time employment + + +113 + + + matters, post-Effective Time employee benefits and compensation matters or other compensation or benefits matters related to or impacted by any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (whether alone or in combination with additional events), including the matters described in this Section 7.19 and Section 7.20, without the prior written approval of Parent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld. (e)            Parent hereby acknowledges that the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby constitutes a “change of control”, a “change in control” or a “sale event” (or a term of similar import) for purposes of any Company Benefit Plan set forth on Section 7.19(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter that contains a definition of “change of control”, a “change in control” or a “sale event” (or a term of similar import), as applicable. (f)            Annual cash incentive bonuses for calendar year 2021 shall be treated as set forth in Section 7.19(f) of the Company Disclosure Letter. (g)           Parent shall cause the Surviving Entity and the Parent OP to honor in accordance with their terms all severance and separation pay plans, agreements and arrangements, and all written employment, severance, retention, incentive, change in control and termination agreements (including any change in control provisions therein) applicable to employees of Company and in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, as set forth in Section 7.19(g) of the Company Disclosure Letter. (h)           The provisions of this Section 7.19 are solely for the benefit of the Parties. No current or former director, employee or other individual service provider or any other person shall be a third-party beneficiary of this Agreement, and nothing herein shall be construed as an amendment to any Parent Benefit Plan, Company Benefit Plan or any other Benefit Plan for any purpose. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing in this Section 7.19, nothing contained in this Agreement shall otherwise obligate Parent, Company or any of their respective Affiliates to (i) maintain any particular Benefit Plan or (ii) retain the employment or services of any current or former director, trustee, employee or other individual service provider. Section 7.20           Company Equity Awards. (a)            Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall pass resolutions, provide any notices, obtain any consents (including consent of holders of Company RSUs), make any amendments to the Company Equity Incentive Plans or Company Equity Awards, and take all such other actions that may be necessary (under the Company Equity Incentive Plans, applicable Laws and otherwise) (i) to effectuate the provisions of Section 3.1(c) and to ensure that, from and after the Effective Time, holders of Company Equity Awards shall have no rights with respect thereto other than those specifically provided in Section 3.1(c) and (ii) to terminate the Company Director Plan, effective as of the Effective Time. (b)           At the Effective Time, Parent shall assume all obligations in respect of each Company Equity Incentive Plan (other than the Company Director Plan). Parent shall take all corporate action necessary to reserve for issuance a number of authorized but unissued Parent Common Shares for issuance of and/or for delivery upon settlement of Company Equity Awards assumed and converted into rights with respect to Parent Common Shares in accordance with + + +114 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 3.1(c) (the “Assumed Awards”). Effective as of the Effective Time, Parent shall file a registration statement on Form S-8 (or any successor or other appropriate form) with respect to the shares of Parent Common Shares subject to such Assumed Awards. Section 7.21           Delisting; Deregistration. Prior to the Effective Time, Company shall cooperate with Parent and use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done all things, necessary, proper or advisable on its part under applicable Law and the rules and policies of the NYSE to enable the delisting of the Company Common Stock from the NYSE and the deregistration of Company Common Stock under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time. Section 7.22           Merger Sub; Parent Subsidiaries; Company Subsidiaries. Parent shall cause each of Merger Sub and any other applicable Parent Subsidiary to comply with and perform all of its obligations under or relating to this Agreement, including in the case of Merger Sub to consummate the Merger on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. Company shall cause each of the Company Subsidiaries to comply with and perform all of its obligations under or relating to this Agreement. ARTICLE 8 CONDITIONS Section 8.1             Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. The respective obligations of the Parties to this Agreement to effect the Merger and to consummate the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by Law, waiver by each of the Parties at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions: (a)            Stockholder Approvals. Each of the Company Stockholder Approval and the Parent Shareholder Approval shall have been obtained. (b)           Registration Statement. The Form S-4 shall have become effective in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Form S-4 shall have been issued by the SEC and remain in effect and no proceeding to that effect shall have been commenced or threatened by the SEC and not withdrawn. (c)            No Injunctions or Restraints. No temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other judgment, order or decree issued by any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction prohibiting consummation of the Merger or any other transaction contemplated hereby shall be in effect, and no Law shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced by any Governmental Authority after the date of this Agreement that, in any case, makes illegal the consummation of the Merger. (d)           Listing. The Parent Common Shares to be issued in the Merger shall have been approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance. + + +115 + + + Section 8.2             Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger and to consummate the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are subject to the satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by Law) waiver by Parent, at or prior to the Effective Time, of the following additional conditions: (a)            Representations and Warranties. (i) The representations and warranties set forth in Sections 4.1(a) and (b) (Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries), Section 4.3 (Capital Structure) (except Section 4.3(a)) , Section 4.4 (Authority), Section 4.20 (Opinion of Financial Advisor), Section 4.21 (Approval Required), Section 4.22 (Brokers), and Section 4.23 (Investment Company Act) shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Effective Time, as though made as of the Effective Time, (ii) the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.3(a) (Capital Structure) shall be true and correct in all but de minimis respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Effective Time, as though made as of the Effective Time, and (iii) each of the other representations and warranties of Company contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Effective Time, as though made as of the Effective Time, except (A) in each case, representations and warranties that are made as of a specific date shall be true and correct only on and as of such date, and (B) in the case of clause (iii) where the failure of such representations or warranties to be true and correct (without giving effect to any materiality or Company Material Adverse Effect qualifications set forth therein) does not have, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b)           Performance of Covenants and Obligations of Company. Company shall have performed in all material respects all obligations, and complied in all material respects with all agreements and covenants, required to be performed by it under this Agreement on or prior to the Effective Time. (c)           Material Adverse Change. On the Closing Date, there shall not exist any event, change, or occurrence arising after the date of this Agreement that, individually, or in the aggregate, constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to constitute, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (d)           Delivery of Certificates. Company shall have delivered to Parent a certificate, dated the date of the Closing and signed by its chief executive officer and chief financial officer on behalf of Company, certifying to the effect that the conditions set forth in Section 8.2(a), Section 8.2(b) and Section 8.2(c) have been satisfied. (e)           Opinion Relating to REIT Qualification. Parent shall have received the written opinion of Goodwin Procter LLP (or other counsel reasonably satisfactory to Parent including Hogan Lovells US LLP), dated as of the Closing Date, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B, to the effect that for all taxable periods commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 2003 and ending with its taxable year that ends with the Merger, Company has been organized and operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code (which opinion shall be based upon the representation letter described in Section 7.15 and shall be subject to customary assumptions, exceptions, limitations and qualifications). + + +116 + + + (f)            Section 368 Opinion. Parent shall have received the written opinion of its counsel, Hogan Lovells US LLP (or other counsel reasonably satisfactory to Company including Goodwin Procter LLP), dated as of the effective date of the Form S-4, satisfying the requirements of Item 601 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act, and as of the Closing Date, in substantially the form and substance as set forth in Exhibit C, respectively, to the effect that, on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions set forth in such opinion, the Merger will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. In rendering such opinion, counsel may rely upon the representation letters described in Section 7.15. The condition set forth in this Section 8.2(f) shall not be waivable after receipt of the Parent Shareholder Approval, unless further shareholder approval is obtained with appropriate disclosure. Section 8.3             Conditions to Obligations of Company. The obligations of Company to effect the Merger and to consummate the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are subject to the satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by Law) waiver by Company at or prior to the Effective Time, of the following additional conditions: (a)            Representations and Warranties. (i) The representations and warranties set forth in Sections 5.1(a) and (b) (Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries), Section 5.3 (Capital Structure) (except Section 5.3(a)) , Section 5.4 (Authority), Section 5.20 (Opinion of Financial Advisor), Section 5.21 (Approval Required), Section 5.22 (Brokers) and Section 5.23 (Investment Company Act) shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Effective Time, as though made as of the Effective Time, (ii) the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.3(a) (Capital Structure) shall be true and correct in all but de minimis respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Effective Time, as though made as of the Effective Time, and (iii) each of the other representations and warranties of Parent contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Effective Time, as though made as of the Effective Time, except (A) in each case, representations and warranties that are made as of a specific date shall be true and correct only on and as of such date, and (B) in the case of clause (iii) where the failure of such representations or warranties to be true and correct (without giving effect to any materiality or “Parent Material Adverse Effect” qualifications set forth therein) does not have, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (b)           Performance of Covenants or Obligations of Parent. Parent shall have performed in all material respects all obligations, and complied in all material respects with all agreements and covenants, required to be performed by it under this Agreement on or prior to the Effective Time. (c)            Material Adverse Change. On the Closing Date, there shall not exist any event, change or occurrence arising after the date of this Agreement that, individually or in the aggregate, constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to constitute, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (d)           Delivery of Certificates. Parent shall have delivered to Company a certificate, dated the date of the Closing and signed by its chief executive officer and chief financial officer on behalf of Parent certifying to the effect that the conditions set forth in Section 8.3(a), Section 8.3(b) and Section 8.3(c) have been satisfied. + + +117 + + + (e)           Opinion Relating to REIT Qualification. Company shall have received the written opinion of Hogan Lovells US LLP (or other counsel reasonably satisfactory to Company), dated as of the Closing Date in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit D, to the effect that for all taxable periods commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 2004, Parent has been organized and operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code, and that its past, current and intended future organization and operation will permit Parent to continue to qualify for taxation as a REIT under the Code for its taxable year which includes the Effective Time and thereafter (which opinion shall be based upon the representation letters described in Section 7.15 and shall be subject to customary assumptions, limitations and qualifications). (f) Section 368 Opinion. Company shall have received the written opinion of its counsel, Goodwin Procter LLP (or other counsel reasonably satisfactory to Parent), dated as of the effective date of the Form S-4, satisfying the requirements of Item 601 of Regulations S-K under the Securities Act, and as of the Closing Date, in substantially the form and substance as set forth in Exhibit E, respectively, to the effect that, on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions set forth in such opinion, the Merger will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. In rendering such opinion, counsel may rely upon the representation letters described in Section 7.15. The condition set forth in this Section 8.3(f) shall not be waivable after receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, unless further stockholder approval is obtained with appropriate disclosure. ARTICLE 9 TERMINATION, FEES AND EXPENSES, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER Section 9.1             Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, notwithstanding approval thereof by the shareholders of Parent or the stockholders of Company (except as otherwise specified in this Section 9.1): (a) by mutual written consent of each of Parent and Company; (b) by either Parent or Company: (i)             if the Merger shall not have been consummated on or before March 31, 2022 (the “Outside Date”); provided, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(b)(i) shall not be available to any Party if the failure of such Party to comply with any provision of this Agreement shall have been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the Merger to be consummated by the Outside Date; or (ii)            if any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction shall have issued an Order or taken any other action permanently restraining or otherwise prohibiting the Merger, and such Order or other action shall have become final and non-appealable; provided, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 9.1(b)(ii) shall not be available to a Party if the issuance of such final, non-appealable Order was primarily due to the failure of such Party to comply with any provision of this Agreement; or + + +118 + + + (iii)           if the Company Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained at the Company Stockholder Meeting duly convened therefor or at any adjournment or postponement thereof at which a vote on the approval of this Agreement was taken; provided, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 9.1(b)(iii) shall not be available to Company where a failure to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval was primarily caused by any action or failure to act of Company that constitutes a material breach any of its obligations under Section 7.1 or 7.3; or + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (iv)          if the Parent Shareholder Approval shall not have been obtained at the Parent Shareholder Meeting duly convened therefor or at any adjournment or postponement thereof at which a vote on the approval of this Agreement was taken; provided, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 9.1(b)(iv) shall not be available to Parent where a failure to obtain the Parent Shareholder Approval was primarily caused by any action or failure to act of Parent that constitutes a material breach of any of its obligations under Section 7.1 or 7.4. (c)            by Parent: (i)             if Company shall have breached, violated or failed to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement, which breach, violation or failure to perform, either individually or in the aggregate, if occurring or continuing on the Closing Date (A) would result in the failure of any of the conditions set forth in Section 8.1 or 8.2 (a “Company Terminating Breach”) and (B) is not cured or cannot be cured or waived prior to the earlier of (i) forty-five (45) days following notice to Company from Parent of such breach or failure and (ii) the date that is three (3) Business Days prior to the Outside Date; provided, that Parent shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(c)(i) if a Parent Terminating Breach shall have occurred and be continuing at the time Parent delivers notice of its election to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(c)(i); or (ii)            prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, if Company or the Company Board or any committee thereof (A) shall have effected a Company Adverse Recommendation Change (provided, that Parent’s right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(c)(ii) (A) in respect of a Company Adverse Recommendation Change will expire thirty (30) days after the last date upon which Parent receives notice from Company that the Company Board or a committee thereof has made such Company Adverse Recommendation Change), (B) after public announcement by any Person of a Company Acquisition Proposal or an intention (whether or not conditional) made publicly to make a Company Acquisition Proposal, fails to recommend against such Company Acquisition Proposal and to publicly reaffirm the Company Board Recommendation within ten (10) Business Days of being requested to do so by Parent, (C) fails to include the Company Board Recommendation in the Joint Proxy Statement, (D) approves, adopts, publicly endorses or recommends, or enters into or allows Company or any of Company Subsidiary to enter into a definitive agreement for, any Company Acquisition Proposal (other than a Company Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement), or (E) shall have materially violated (or shall be deemed pursuant to the last sentence of Section 7.3(a) to have violated) any of its obligations under Section 7.3 (other than any immaterial or inadvertent violations thereof not intended to result in a Company Alternative Acquisition Agreement); or + + +119 + + + (iii)           prior to obtaining the Parent Shareholder Approval, if the Parent Board determines to enter into a Parent Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to a Parent Superior Proposal in accordance with Section 7.4(d); provided, however, that this Agreement may not be so terminated unless substantially concurrently with the occurrence of such termination the payment required by Section 9.3(c)(i)(C) is made in full to Company and the Parent Alternative Acquisition Agreement is entered into with respect to such Parent Superior Proposal, and in the event that such Parent Alternative Acquisition Agreement is not substantially concurrently entered into and such payment is not concurrently made, such termination shall be null and void. (d)           by Company: (i)             if Parent shall have breached, violated or failed to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement, which breach, violation or failure to perform, either individually or in the aggregate, if occurring or continuing on the Closing Date (A) would result in the failure of any of the conditions set forth in Section 8.1 or 8.3 (a “Parent Terminating Breach”) and (B) is not cured or cannot be cured or waived prior to the earlier of (i) forty-five (45) days following notice to Parent from Company of such breach or failure and (ii) the date that is three (3) Business Days prior to the Outside Date; provided, that Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(d)(i) if a Company Terminating Breach shall have occurred and be continuing at the time Company delivers notice of its election to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(d)(i); or (ii)            prior to obtaining the Parent Shareholder Approval, if Parent or the Parent Board or any committee thereof (A) shall have effected a Parent Adverse Recommendation Change (provided, that Company’s right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(d)(ii)(A) in respect of a Parent Adverse Recommendation Change will expire thirty (30) days after the last date upon which Company receives notice from Parent that the Parent Board or a committee thereof has made such Parent Adverse Recommendation Change), (B) after public announcement by any Person of a Parent Acquisition Proposal or an intention (whether or not conditional) made publicly to make a Parent Acquisition Proposal, fails to recommend against such Parent Acquisition Proposal and to publicly reaffirm the Parent Board Recommendation within ten (10) Business Days of being requested to do so by Company, (C) fails to include the Parent Board Recommendation in the Joint Proxy Statement, (D) approves, adopts, publicly endorses or recommends, or enters into or allows Parent or any Parent Subsidiary to enter into a definitive agreement for, any Parent Acquisition Proposal (other than a Parent Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement), or (E) shall have materially violated (or shall be deemed pursuant to the last sentence of Section 7.4(a) to have violated) any of its obligations under Section 7.4 (other than any immaterial or inadvertent violations thereof not intended to result in a Parent Alternative Acquisition Agreement); or (iii)           prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, if the Company Board determines to enter into a Company Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to a Company Superior Proposal in accordance with Section 7.3(d); provided, however, that this Agreement may not be so terminated unless substantially concurrently with the occurrence of such termination the payment required by Section 9.3(b)(i)(C) is made in full to Parent and the Company Alternative Acquisition Agreement is entered into with respect to such Company Superior Proposal, and in the event that such Company Alternative Acquisition Agreement is not + + +120 + + + substantially concurrently entered into and such payment is not concurrently made, such termination shall be null and void. Section 9.2             Effect of Termination. In the event of termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 9.1, written notice thereof shall be given to the other Party, specifying the provisions hereof pursuant to which such termination is made and describing the basis therefor in reasonable detail, and, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and have no effect, without any liability or obligation on the part of Parent or Company, except that the Confidentiality Agreement and the provisions of Section 7.2(b) (Confidentiality), Section 7.5 (Public Announcements), this Section 9.2, Section 9.3 (Fees and Expenses), Section 9.4 (Amendment), and Article 10 (General Provisions), and the definition of all defined terms appearing in such sections, shall survive the termination hereof; provided, that no such termination shall relieve any party hereto from any liability or damages resulting from any fraud in + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +connection with this Agreement or any willful and material breach of any of its covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement prior to such termination of this Agreement. For purposes of the foregoing, “willful and material breach” shall mean an intentional and willful material breach, or an intentional and willful material failure to perform, in each case that is the consequence of an act or omission by a Person with the actual knowledge that the taking of such act or failure to take such act would or would reasonably be likely to cause a breach of this Agreement. If this Agreement is terminated as provided herein, all filings, applications and other submissions made pursuant to this Agreement, to the extent practicable, shall be withdrawn from the Governmental Authority or other Person to which they were made. Section 9.3             Fees and Expenses. (a)           Except as otherwise provided in this Section 9.3, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such fees or expenses, whether or not the Merger is consummated. (b)           In the event that: (i) (A)           (I)(x) this Agreement is terminated by Company or Parent pursuant to Section 9.1(b)(i) or by Parent pursuant to Section 9.1(c)(i), and after the date hereof and (in the case of termination pursuant to Section 9.1(c)(i)) prior to the breach giving rise to such right of termination, a Company Acquisition Proposal (with, for all purposes of this Section 9.3(b)(i), all percentages included in the definition of “Company Acquisition Proposal” increased to 50%) has been announced, disclosed, or otherwise communicated or made known (whether or not publicly) to the Company Board or made known publicly to Company’s stockholders, or any Person shall have publicly announced an intention (whether or not conditional) to make such a Company Acquisition Proposal, or (y) this Agreement is terminated by Company or Parent pursuant to Section 9.1(b)(iii), and prior to the Company Stockholder Meeting, a Company Acquisition Proposal has been publicly announced, disclosed, or otherwise communicated or made known to the Company Board or to Company’s stockholders or any Person shall have publicly announced, disclosed or otherwise communicated or made known an intention (whether or not + + +121 + + + conditional) to make such a Company Acquisition Proposal, and in each such case in this clause (y), such Company Acquisition Proposal or intention has not been irrevocably withdrawn publicly, and (II) within twelve (12) months after the date of such termination referred to in this Section 9.3(b)(i), a transaction in respect of a Company Acquisition Proposal is consummated or Company enters into a definitive agreement in respect of a Company Acquisition Proposal that is later consummated; (B)           this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Sections 9.1(c)(ii); or (C)           this Agreement is terminated by Company pursuant to Section 9.1(d)(iii); then, in any such event, Company shall pay to Parent the Company Termination Fee, less any amount of Parent Expense Base Amount previously paid by Company; or (ii) this Agreement is terminated by Parent or Company pursuant to Section 9.1(b)(iii) or by Parent pursuant to Section 9.1(c) (i), then in any such event, Company shall pay to Parent an amount equal to the Parent Expense Base Amount; it being understood that in no event shall Company be required to pay the Company Termination Fee or Parent Expense Base Amount on more than one occasion. Subject to Section 9.3(f) and(g), payment of the Company Termination Fee or Parent Expense Base Amount, as applicable, shall be made by wire transfer of same day funds to the account or accounts designated by Parent (i) at the time of consummation of any transaction contemplated by a Company Acquisition Proposal, in the case of a Company Termination Fee payable pursuant to Section 9.3(b)(i)(A), (ii) as promptly as reasonably practicable after termination (and, in any event, within two (2) Business Days thereof), in the case of a Company Termination Fee payable pursuant to Section 9.3(b)(i)(B), (iii) at the time of termination, in the case of a Company Termination Fee payable pursuant to Section 9.3(b)(i)(C) and as a condition to the effectiveness of such termination, as set forth in Section 9.1(d)(iii), and (iv) as promptly as reasonably practicable after termination (and, in any event, within two (2) Business Days after receipt of documentation evidencing the Parent Expense Base Amount), in the case of the Parent Expense Base Amount payable pursuant to Section 9.3(b)(ii). Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, except in the case of fraud or willful and material breach as expressly set forth in Section 9.2 and except as set forth in the provisos at the end of this sentence, in the event that the Company Termination Fee or Parent Expense Base Amount becomes payable, then payment to Parent of the Company Termination Fee or Parent Expense Base Amount shall be Parent’s sole and exclusive remedy as liquidated damages for any and all losses or damages of any nature against Company, the Company Subsidiaries and each of their respective former, current and future directors, officers, employees, agents, general and limited partners, managers, members, stockholders, Affiliates and assignees and each former, current or future director, officer, employee, agent, general or limited partner, manager, member, stockholder, Affiliate or assignee of any of the foregoing (collectively, the “ Company Parties”) in respect of this Agreement, any agreement executed in connection herewith, and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including for any loss or damage suffered as a result of the termination of this Agreement, the failure of the Merger to be consummated or for a breach or failure to perform hereunder (whether intentionally, unintentionally, or otherwise) or otherwise, + + +122 + + + and upon payment of such Company Termination Fee or Parent Expense Base Amount no Company Party shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby; provided, however, that the existence of the circumstances which could require the Company Termination Fee to become subsequently payable by Company pursuant to Section 9.3(b)(i)(A) shall not relieve Company of its obligations to pay the amounts pursuant to Section 9.3(b)(ii) in accordance with such Sections, and the payment by Company pursuant to Section 9.3(b)(ii) shall not relieve Company of any subsequent obligation to pay the Company Termination Fee pursuant to Section 9.3(b)(i)(A); and provided, further that, in the event that Company previously has made a payment pursuant to Section 9.3(b)(ii), the amount of such payment actually made to Parent shall be credited against any Company Termination Fee subsequently payable by Company pursuant to Section 9.3(b)(i)(A). (c) In the event that: (i)             (A)          (I)(x) this Agreement is terminated by Parent or Company pursuant to Section 9.1(b)(i) or by Company pursuant to + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 9.1(d)(i), and after the date hereof and (in the case of termination pursuant to Section 9.1(d)(i)) prior to the breach giving rise to such right of termination, a Parent Acquisition Proposal (with, for all purposes of this Section 9.3(c)(i), all percentages included in the definition of “Parent Acquisition Proposal” increased to 50%) has been announced, disclosed, or otherwise communicated or made known (whether or not publicly) to the Parent Board or made known publicly to Parent’s shareholders or any Person shall have publicly announced an intention (whether or not conditional) to make such a Company Acquisition Proposal, or (y) this Agreement is terminated by Parent or Company pursuant to Section 9.1(b)(iv), and prior to the Parent Shareholder Meeting, a Parent Acquisition Proposal has been publicly announced, disclosed or otherwise communicated or made known to the Parent Board or to Parent’s shareholders, or any Person shall have publicly announced, disclosed or otherwise communicated or made known an intention (whether or not conditional) to make such a Parent Acquisition Proposal, and in each such case in this clause (y), such Parent Acquisition Proposal or intention has not been irrevocably withdrawn publicly, and (II) within twelve (12) months after the date of such termination referred to in this Section 9.3(c)(i), a transaction in respect of a Parent Acquisition Proposal is consummated or Parent enters into a definitive agreement in respect of a Parent Acquisition Proposal that is later consummated; or (B)           this Agreement is terminated by Company pursuant to Section 9.1(d)(ii); or (C)           this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 9.1(c)(iii); then, in any such event, Parent shall pay to Company the Parent Termination Fee, less any amount of Company Expense Base Amount previously paid by Parent; or (ii) this Agreement is terminated by Parent or Company pursuant to Section 9.1(b)(iv) or by Company pursuant to Section 9.1(d)(i), then in any such event, Parent shall pay to Company an amount equal to the Company Expense Base Amount; provided, that Company and Parent shall share equally all Expenses related to the printing and filing of the Form S-4 and + + +123 + + + the printing, filing and distribution of the Joint Proxy Statement, other than attorneys’ and accountants’ fees; it being understood that in no event shall Parent be required to pay the Parent Termination Fee or the Company Expense Base Amount on more than one occasion. Subject to Section 9.3(d)and(e), payment of the Parent Termination Fee or Company Expense Base Amount, as applicable, shall be made by wire transfer of same day funds to the account or accounts designated by Parent (i) at the time of consummation of any transaction contemplated by a Parent Acquisition Proposal, in the case of a Parent Termination Fee payable pursuant to Section 9.3(c)(i)(A), (ii) as promptly as reasonably practicable after termination (and, in any event, within two (2) Business Days thereof), in the case of a Parent Termination Fee payable pursuant to Section 9.3(c)(i)(B), and (iii) at the time of termination, in the case of a Parent Termination Fee payable pursuant to Section 9.3(c)(i)(C) and as a condition to the effectiveness of such termination, as set forth in Section 9.1(c)(iii), and (iv) as promptly as reasonably practicable after termination (and, in any event, within two (2) Business Days after receipt of documentation evidencing the Company Expense Base Amount), in the case of the payment of the Company Expense Base Amount payable pursuant to Section 9.3(c)(ii). Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, except in the case of fraud or willful and material breach as expressly set forth in Section 9.2 and except as set forth in the provisos at the end of this sentence, in the event that the Parent Termination Fee or Company Expense Base Amount becomes payable, then payment to Company of the Parent Termination Fee or Company Expense Base Amount, shall be Company’s sole and exclusive remedy as liquidated damages for any and all losses or damages of any nature against Parent, the Parent Subsidiaries and each of their respective former, current and future directors, trustees, officers, employees, agents, general and limited partners, managers, members, shareholders, stockholders, Affiliates and assignees and each former, current or future director, trustee, officer, employee, agent, general or limited partner, manager, member, shareholder, stockholder, Affiliate or assignee of any of the foregoing (collectively, the “Parent Parties”) in respect of this Agreement, any agreement executed in connection herewith, and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including for any loss or damage suffered as a result of the termination of this Agreement, the failure of the Merger to be consummated or for a breach or failure to perform hereunder (whether intentionally, unintentionally, or otherwise) or otherwise, and upon payment of such Parent Termination Fee or Parent Expense Base Amount no Parent Party shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby; provided, however, that the existence of the circumstances which could require the Parent Termination Fee to become subsequently payable by Parent pursuant to Section 9.3(c)(i)(A) shall not relieve Parent of its obligation to pay the Company Expense Base Amount pursuant to Section 9.3(c)(ii) in accordance with such Section, and the payment by Parent pursuant to Section 9.3(c)(ii), shall not relieve Parent of any subsequent obligation to pay the Parent Termination Fee pursuant to Section 9.3(c)(i)(A); and, provided further, that in the event that Parent previously has made a payment pursuant to Section 9.3(c)(ii), the amount of such payment actually made to Company shall be credited against any Parent Termination Fee subsequently payable by Parent pursuant to Section 9.3(c)(i)(A). (d) Each of Company and Parent acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 9.3 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without these agreements, the other party would not enter into this Agreement. If Company + + +124 + + + fails promptly to pay any amounts due pursuant to Section 9.3(b), and, in order to obtain such payment, Parent commences a suit that results in a judgment against Company for the amounts set forth in Section 9.3(b), Company shall pay to Parent its reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) in connection with such suit, together with interest on the amounts set forth in Sections 9.3(b), from the date of termination of this Agreement at a rate per annum equal to the prime rate as published in the Wall Street Journal in effect on the date such payment was required to be made (the “Prime Rate”). If Parent fails promptly to pay any amounts due pursuant to Section 9.3(c), and, in order to obtain such payment, Company commences a suit that results in a judgment against Parent for the amounts set forth in Section 9.3(c), Parent shall pay to Company its reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) in connection with such suit, together with interest on the amounts set forth in Section 9.3(c), from the date of termination of this Agreement at a rate per annum equal to the Prime Rate. (e) The “Parent Termination Fee” shall be an amount equal to the lesser of (i) $70,000,000 (the “Parent Base Amount”) and (ii) the maximum amount, if any, that can be paid to Company without causing Company to fail to meet the requirements of Sections 856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code (the “REIT Requirements”) for such year determined as if (a) the payment of such amount did not constitute Qualifying Income, and (b) Company has 0.5% of its gross income from unknown sources during such year which was not Qualifying Income (in addition to any known or anticipated income of Company which was not Qualifying Income), in each case as determined by independent accountants engaged by Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event Company receives Tax Guidance providing that Company’s receipt of the Parent Base Amount should either constitute Qualifying Income or should be excluded from gross income within the meaning of the REIT Requirements, the Parent Termination Fee shall be an amount equal to the Parent Base Amount and Parent shall, upon receiving notice that Company has received the Tax Guidance, pay to Company the unpaid Parent Base Amount within five + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(5) Business Days. In the event that Company is not able to receive the full Parent Base Amount due to the above limitations, Parent shall place the unpaid amount in escrow (the “Parent Termination Fee Escrow”) by wire transfer within three (3) days of the date when the Parent Termination Fee would otherwise be due but for the above limitations and shall not release any portion thereof to Company unless and until Company receives either one or a combination of the following once or more often: (i) subject to Company’s prior delivery to Parent of the Company Tax Accrual Opinion (as defined below) with respect to such escrow, a letter from Company’s independent accountants indicating the maximum amount that can be paid at that time to Company without causing Company to fail to meet the REIT Requirements (calculated as described above) or (ii) the Tax Guidance, in either of which events Parent shall pay to Company the lesser of the unpaid Parent Base Amount or the maximum amount stated in the letter referred to in (i) above within five (5) Business Days after Parent has been notified thereof. The obligation of Parent to pay any unpaid portion of the Parent Termination Fee shall terminate on the December 31 following the date which is three (3) years from the date the Parent Termination Fee first becomes payable under Section 9.3(c). Amounts remaining in escrow after the obligation of Parent to pay the Parent Termination Fee terminates shall be released to Parent. The “Company Tax Accrual Opinion” means an opinion of nationally recognized federal income tax counsel experienced in REIT Tax matters based on then applicable law and complying with the requirements of Treasury Regulations Section 1.856-7(c)(2) to the effect that the deposit into the Parent Termination Fee Escrow or the Company Expense Reimbursement Escrow, as applicable, should not cause Company to recognize income for U.S. federal income tax + + +125 + + + purposes for any Company taxable year in excess of the amount released from such escrow to Company in such taxable year. (f) The “Company Expense Reimbursement” shall be an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the Company Expense Reimbursement Base Amount and (ii) the maximum amount, if any, that can be paid to Company without causing it to fail to meet the REIT Requirements for such year determined as if (a) the payment of such amount did not constitute Qualifying Income, and (b) Company has 0.5% of its gross income of income from unknown sources during such year which was not Qualifying Income (in addition to any known or anticipated income of Company which was not Qualifying Income), in each case as determined by independent accountants to Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event Company receives Tax Guidance providing that Company’s receipt of the Company Expense Reimbursement Base Amount should either constitute Qualifying Income or should be excluded from gross income within the meaning of the REIT Requirements, the Company Expense Reimbursement shall be an amount equal to the Company Expense Reimbursement Base Amount and Parent shall, upon receiving notice that Company has received the Tax Guidance, pay to Company the unpaid Company Expense Reimbursement Base Amount within five (5) Business Days. In the event that Company is not able to receive the full Company Expense Reimbursement Base Amount due to the above limitations, Parent shall place the unpaid amount in escrow (the “Company Expense Reimbursement Escrow”) by wire transfer within three (3) days of the Company Expense Reimbursement first becomes payable under Section 9.3(c) and shall not release any portion thereof to Company unless and until Company receives either one or a combination of the following once or more often: (i) subject to Company’s prior delivery of the Company Tax Accrual Opinion with respect to such escrow, a letter from Company’s independent accountants indicating the maximum amount that can be paid at that time to Company without causing Company to fail to meet the REIT Requirements (calculated as described above) or (ii) the Tax Guidance, in either of which events Parent shall pay to Company the lesser of the unpaid Company Expense Reimbursement Base Amount or the maximum amount stated in the letter referred to in (i) above within five (5) Business Days after Parent has been notified thereof. The obligation of Parent to pay any unpaid portion of the Company Expense Reimbursement shall terminate on the December 31 following the date which is three (3) years from the date the Company Expense Reimbursement first becomes payable under Section 9.3(c). Amounts remaining in escrow after the obligation of Parent to pay the Company Expense Reimbursement terminates shall be released to Parent. (g)           The “Company Termination Fee” shall be an amount equal to the lesser of (i) $107,000,000 (the “Company Base Amount”) and (ii) the maximum amount, if any, that can be paid to Parent without causing Parent to fail to meet the REIT Requirements for such year determined as if (a) the payment of such amount did not constitute Qualifying Income, and (b) Parent has 0.5% of its gross income from unknown sources during such year which was not Qualifying Income (in addition to any known or anticipated income of Parent which was not Qualifying Income), in each case as determined by independent accountants engaged by Parent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event Parent receives Tax Guidance providing that Parent’s receipt of the Company Base Amount would either constitute Qualifying Income or would be excluded from gross income within the meaning of the REIT Requirements, the Company Termination Fee shall be an amount equal to the Company Base Amount and Company shall, upon + + +126 + + + receiving notice that Parent has received the Tax Guidance, pay to Parent the unpaid Company Base Amount within five (5) Business Days. In the event that Parent is not able to receive the full Company Base Amount due to the above limitations, Company shall place the unpaid amount in escrow (the “Company Termination Fee Escrow”) by wire transfer within three (3) days of the date when the Company Termination Fee would otherwise be due but for the above limitations and shall not release any portion thereof to Parent unless and until Parent receives either one or a combination of the following once or more often: (i) subject to Parent’s prior delivery to the Company of the Parent Tax Accrual Opinion (as defined below) with respect to such escrow, a letter from Parent’s independent accountants indicating the maximum amount that can be paid at that time to Parent without causing Parent to fail to meet the REIT Requirements (calculated as described above) or (ii) the Tax Guidance, in either of which events Company shall pay to Parent the lesser of the unpaid Company Base Amount or the maximum amount stated in the letter referred to in (i) above within five (5) Business Days after Company has been notified thereof. The obligation of Company to pay any unpaid portion of the Company Termination Fee shall terminate on the December 31 following the date which is three (3) years from the date the Company Termination Fee first becomes payable under Section 9.3(b). Amounts remaining in escrow after the obligation of Company to pay the Company Termination Fee terminates shall be released to Company. The “ Parent Tax Accrual Opinion ” means an opinion of nationally recognized federal income tax counsel experienced in REIT Tax matters based on then applicable law and complying with the requirements of Treasury Regulations Section 1.856-7(c)(2) it is more likely than not that to the effect that the deposit into the Company Termination Fees Escrow or the Parent Expense Reimbursement Escrow, as applicable, would not cause Parent to recognize income for U.S. federal income tax purposes for any Parent taxable year in excess of the amount released from such escrow to Parent in such taxable year. (h)           The “Parent Expense Reimbursement” shall be an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the Parent Expense Reimbursement Base Amount and (ii) the maximum amount, if any, that can be paid to Parent without causing it to fail to meet the REIT Requirements for such year determined as if (a) the payment of such amount did not constitute Qualifying Income, and (b) Parent has 0.5% of its gross income of income from unknown sources during such year which was not Qualifying Income (in addition to any known or anticipated income of Parent which was not Qualifying Income), in each case as determined by independent accountants to Parent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event Parent receives Tax Guidance providing that Parent’s receipt of the Parent Expense Reimbursement Base Amount should either constitute Qualifying Income or should be excluded from gross income within the meaning of the REIT Requirements, the Parent Expense Reimbursement shall be an amount equal to the Parent Expense Reimbursement Base Amount and Company shall, upon receiving notice that Parent has received the Tax Guidance, pay to Parent the unpaid Parent Expense Reimbursement Base Amount within five (5) Business Days. In the event that Parent is not able to receive the full Parent Expense Reimbursement Base Amount due to the above limitations, Company shall place the unpaid amount in escrow (the “Parent Expense Reimbursement Escrow”) by wire transfer within three (3) days of the Parent Expense Reimbursement first becomes payable under Section 9.3(b) and shall not release any portion thereof to Parent unless and until + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Parent receives either one or a combination of the following once or more often: (i) subject to Parent’s prior delivery of the Parent Tax Accrual Opinion with respect to such escrow, a letter from Parent’s independent accountants indicating the maximum amount that can be paid at that time to Parent without causing Parent to + + +127 + + + fail to meet the REIT Requirements (calculated as described above) or (ii) the Tax Guidance, in either of which events Company shall pay to Parent the lesser of the unpaid Parent Expense Reimbursement Base Amount or the maximum amount stated in the letter referred to in (i) above within five (5) Business Days after Company has been notified thereof. The obligation of Company to pay any unpaid portion of the Parent Expense Reimbursement shall terminate on the December 31 following the date which is three (3) years from the date the Parent Expense Reimbursement first becomes payable under Section 9.3(b). Amounts remaining in escrow after the obligation of Company to pay the Parent Expense Reimbursement terminates shall be released to Company. Section 9.4             Amendment. Subject to compliance with applicable Law, this Agreement may be amended by mutual agreement of the Parties hereto by action taken or authorized by the Company Board and the Parent Board, respectively, at any time before or after receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval or the Parent Shareholder Approval and prior to the Effective Time; provided, that after the Company Stockholder Approval or the Parent Shareholder Approval has been obtained, there shall not be (a) any amendment of this Agreement that changes the amount or the form of the consideration to be delivered under this Agreement to the holders of Company Common Stock, or which by applicable Law or, in the case of Parent, in accordance with the rules of NYSE requires the further approval of the stockholders of Company or shareholders of Parent without such further approval of such stockholders or shareholders, or (b) any amendment or change not permitted under applicable Law. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed by each of the Parties hereto. Section 9.5             Transfer Taxes . Parent and Company shall cooperate in the preparation, execution and filing of all returns, questionnaires, applications or other documents regarding any real property transfer or gains, sales, use, transfer, value added, stock transfer or stamp taxes, any transfer, recording, registration and other fees and any similar Taxes that become payable in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (together with any related interests, penalties or additions to Tax, “Transfer Taxes ”), and shall cooperate in attempting to minimize the amount of Transfer Taxes. From and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Entity shall pay or cause to be paid, without deduction or withholding from any consideration or amounts payable to holders of Company Common Stock, all Transfer Taxes. ARTICLE 10 GENERAL PROVISIONS Section 10.1           Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties and Certain Covenants. None of the representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement, including any rights arising out of any breach of such representations and warranties, shall survive the Effective Time. The covenants to be performed prior to or at the Closing shall terminate at the Closing. This Section 10.1 shall not limit any covenant or agreement of the Parties that by its terms contemplates performance after the Effective Time. Section 10.2           Notices. All notices, requests, claims, consents, demands and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given on the date of actual delivery if delivered personally, sent by overnight courier (providing proof of delivery) + + +128 + + + to the Parties or sent by facsimile or email of a pdf attachment (providing confirmation of transmission) at the following addresses or facsimile numbers (or at such other address or facsimile number for a Party as shall be specified by like notice); provided that any notice, request or consent under Section 6.1 shall also be delivered to the individuals listed on Section 6.1 of the Parent Disclosure Letter and any notice, request or consent under Section 6.2 shall also be delivered to the individuals listed on Section 6.2 of the Company Disclosure Letter: (a) if to Company to: Retail Properties of America, Inc. 2021 Spring Road, Suite 200 Oak Brook, IL 60523 Attn:       Steven P. Grimes, Chief Executive Officer email:      ***** with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Goodwin Procter LLP 100 Northern Avenue Boston, MA 02210 Attn:      Gilbert G. Menna Blake Liggio email:   gmenna@goodwinlaw.com                bliggio@goodwinlaw.com Fax:         (617)-649-1496 (b) if to Parent to: Kite Realty Group Trust 30 S. Meridian Street, Suite 1100 Indianapolis, IN 46204 Attn:       John A. Kite, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Heath R. Fear, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer email:    ***** + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + ***** Fax:        (317) 713-2764 with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Hogan Lovells US LLP 555 13th Street NW Washington, DC 20004 Attn:       David Bonser Paul Manca email:      david.bonser@hoganlovells.com paul.manca@hoganlovells.com Fax:         (202) 637-5910 + + +129 + + + Section 10.3           Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced under any present or future Law or public policy in any jurisdiction, as to that jurisdiction, (a) such term or other provision shall be fully separable, (b) this Agreement shall be construed and enforced as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never comprised a part hereof, (c) all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall not be affected by the illegal, invalid or unenforceable term or other provision or by its severance herefrom so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party, and (d) such terms or other provision shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced in any jurisdiction, the Parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that transactions contemplated by this Agreement be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible. Section 10.4          Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall be deemed one and the same agreement, and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the Parties and delivered (by telecopy, electronic delivery or otherwise) to the other Parties. Signatures to this Agreement transmitted by facsimile transmission, by electronic mail in “portable document form” (“pdf”), or by any other electronic means intended to preserve the original graphic and pictorial appearance of a document, will have the same effect as physical delivery of the paper document bearing the original signature. Section 10.5           Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the Exhibits, the Company Disclosure Letter and the Parent Disclosure Letter) and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, between the Parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement. Section 10.6           No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is not intended to and shall not confer any rights or remedies upon any person other than the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns, except for the provisions of Article 3 (which, from and after the Effective Time, shall be for the benefit of holders of shares of Company Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time) and Section 7.6 (which, from and after the Effective Time shall be for the benefit of the Indemnified Parties). The representations and warranties in this Agreement are the product of negotiations among the Parties and are for the sole benefit of the Parties. Any inaccuracies in such representations and warranties are subject to waiver by the Parties in accordance with Section 10.7 without notice or liability to any other person. The representations and warranties in this Agreement may represent an allocation among the parties hereto of risks associated with particular matters regardless of the knowledge of any of the parties hereto. Accordingly, persons other than the parties hereto may not rely upon the representations and warranties in this Agreement as characterizations of actual facts or circumstances as of the date of this Agreement or as of any other date. + + +130 + + + Section 10.7           Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, the Parties may (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other Parties, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other Party contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered pursuant to this Agreement or (c) subject to the requirements of applicable Law, waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions contained in this Agreement. Any agreement on the part of a Party to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such Party. The failure of any Party to this Agreement to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of those rights. Section 10.8           Governing Law. This Agreement and all claims or causes of actions (whether at Law, in contract or in tort) that may be based upon, arise out of or be related to this Agreement or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Maryland without giving effect to its conflicts of laws principles (whether the State of Maryland or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the Laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Maryland. Section 10.9           Consent to Jurisdiction. Each Party irrevocably agrees (a) to submit itself to the exclusive jurisdiction and forum of the Circuit Court for Baltimore City (Maryland) or, if that court does not have jurisdiction, to the United Stated District Court for the State of Maryland, Northern Division (the “Maryland Courts”) for the purpose of any Action (whether based on contract, tort or otherwise), directly or indirectly, arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the actions of the parties hereto in the negotiation, administration, performance and enforcement of this Agreement, (b) to request and/or consent to the assignment of any dispute arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the actions of the Parties in the negotiation, administration, performance and enforcement of this Agreement to the Business and Technology Case Management Program of the Circuit Court for Baltimore City (Maryland), (c) that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such jurisdiction or forum by motion or other request for leave from any such court, (d) that it will not bring any Action relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the actions of the parties hereto in the negotiation, administration, performance and enforcement of this Agreement in any court other than the Maryland Courts, and (e) that a final judgment in any Action shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by Law. Each of the Parties agrees, that service of process may be made within or outside the State of Maryland, and agree that service of process on such Party at the address referred to in Section 10.2 (or such other address as may be specified in accordance with Section 10.2) by prepaid certified mail with a proof of mailing receipt validated by the United States Postal Service constituting evidence of valid service shall be deemed effective service of process. Service made pursuant to the foregoing sentence shall have the same legal force and effect as if served upon such Party personally within the State of Maryland. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 10.10         Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations under this Agreement shall be assigned or delegated, in whole or in part, by operation of Law or otherwise, by any of the Parties without the prior written consent of the other Parties, and any attempt to make any such assignment without such consent shall be null and void. Subject + + +131 + + + to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Section 10.11         Specific Performance. The Parties agree that irreparable damage would occur if any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached, and that monetary damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy therefor. It is accordingly agreed that, prior to the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article 9, each Party shall be entitled to seek an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement, in addition to any other remedy to which such Party is entitled at Law or in equity. Section 10.12         Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR OTHER PROCEEDING (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. EACH PARTY (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF ANY ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT, BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVER AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 10.12. Section 10.13         Authorship. The Parties agree that the terms and language of this Agreement are the result of negotiations between the Parties and their respective advisors and, as a result, there shall be no presumption that any ambiguities in this Agreement shall be resolved against any Party. Any controversy over construction of this Agreement shall be decided without regard to events of authorship or negotiation. + + +132 + + + IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be signed by their respective duly authorized officers, all as of the date first written above. KITE REALTY GROUP TRUST By: /s/ John A. Kite Name: John A. Kite Title: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer KRG OAK, LLC By: /s/ John A. Kite Name: John A. Kite Title: President RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC. By: /s/ Steven P. Grimes Name: Steven P. Grimes Title: Chief Executive Officer [Signature Page to the Agreement and Plan of Merger] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_122.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_122.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8d1df84a9ae865737a15ff86bb0614f00d111ea5 --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_122.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1903 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 + + +Execution Version AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +by and among: + + +VIASAT, INC., + + +a Delaware corporation; + + +ROYAL ACQUISITION SUB, INC., + + +a Delaware corporation; + + +and + + +RIGNET, INC., + + +a Delaware corporation Dated as of December 20, 2020 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS Page SECTION 1. THE MERGER 2 1.1 The Merger 2 1.2 Closing 2 1.3 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws 2 1.4 Directors and Officers 3 1.5 Conversion of Securities 3 1.6 Certain Adjustments 3 1.7 Treatment of Equity Awards 3 1.8 No Fractional Shares 6 1.9 Closing of Transfer Books 6 1.10 Exchange of Certificates and Cancellation of Book-Entry Positions 7 1.11 Further Action 9 1.12 Tax Withholding 9 1.13 No Appraisal Rights 10 SECTION 2. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY 10 2.1 Due Organization and Good Standing; Subsidiaries 10 2.2 Organizational Documents 11 2.3 Capitalization 11 2.4 Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement 13 2.5 Vote Required 13 2.6 Non-Contravention; Consents 13 2.7 Reports; Financial Statements; Internal Controls 14 2.8 Absence of Certain Changes 16 2.9 Intellectual Property and Related Matters 17 2.10 Title to Assets; Real Property 20 2.11 Contracts 21 2.12 Compliance with Legal Requirements 24 2.13 Legal Proceedings; Investigations; Orders 26 2.14 Certain Business Practices 26 2.15 Tax Matters 27 2.16 Employee Benefit Plans 29 2.17 Labor Matters 31 2.18 Environmental Matters 32 2.19 Insurance 32 2.20 Takeover Statutes 33 2.21 Ownership of Parent Common Stock 33 2.22 Opinion of Financial Advisor 33 2.23 Brokers 33 2.24 Related Party Transactions 33 2.25 Information Supplied 33 2.26 PPP Loan 34 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +SECTION 3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND ACQUISITION SUB 34 3.1 Due Organization and Good Standing; Subsidiaries. 34 3.2 Organizational Documents 35 3.3 Capitalization 35 3.4 Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement 36 3.5 Non-Contravention; Consents 37 3.6 Reports; Financial Statements; Internal Controls 38 3.7 Absence of Certain Changes 40 3.8 Legal Proceedings; Investigations; Orders 41 3.9 Takeover Statutes 41 3.10 Ownership of Company Common Stock 41 3.11 Brokers 41 3.12 Information Supplied 41 3.13 Acquisition Sub 42 3.14 Tax Matters 42 SECTION 4. COVENANTS 42 4.1 Interim Operations. 42 4.2 Company No Solicitation 47 4.3 Registration Statement; Proxy Statement/Prospectus 49 4.4 Meeting of the Company’s Stockholders; Company Change in Recommendation 51 4.5 Filings; Other Action 55 4.6 Access 57 4.7 Publicity 58 4.8 Employee Matters. 58 4.9 Certain Tax Matters 60 4.10 Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance 61 4.11 Stockholder Litigation 63 4.12 Stock Exchange Listing and Delisting 63 4.13 Section 16 Matters 63 4.14 Director Resignations 64 4.15 Takeover Statutes 64 4.16 Acquisition Sub; Parent Vote 64 4.17 Company Indebtedness 64 4.18 Parent Equity Awards 65 SECTION 5. CONDITIONS TO EACH PARTY’S OBLIGATION TO EFFECT THE MERGER 65 5.1 Conditions Precedent to Each Party’s Obligations 65 5.2 Additional Conditions Precedent to Parent’s Obligations 66 5.3 Additional Conditions Precedent to the Company’s Obligations 67 ii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +SECTION 6. TERMINATION 68 6.1 Termination 68 6.2 Effect of Termination 70 6.3 Termination Fees 70 SECTION 7. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 71 7.1 Amendment 71 7.2 Waiver 71 7.3 No Survival of Representations and Warranties 72 7.4 Entire Agreement; Non-Reliance; Third-Party Beneficiaries 72 7.5 Applicable Law; Jurisdiction 73 7.6 Payment of Expenses 74 7.7 Assignability; Parties in Interest 74 7.8 Notices 74 7.9 Severability 75 7.10 Counterparts 75 7.11 Specific Performance 75 7.12 Disclosure Schedules 76 7.13 Construction 76 + + +Exhibits + + +Exhibit A Certain Definitions + + +Exhibit B Form of Support Agreement + + +Exhibit C Form of Certificate of Incorporation of Surviving Corporation iii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of December 20, 2020, by and among: Viasat, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”); Royal Acquisition Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Acquisition Sub”); and RigNet, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). Certain capitalized terms used in this Agreement are defined in Exhibit A. + + +RECITALS + + +A. The parties intend that Acquisition Sub be merged with and into the Company (the “Merger”) in accordance with this Agreement and the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”). Upon consummation of the Merger, Acquisition Sub will cease to exist and the Company will continue as the Surviving Corporation and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent. B. The Company Board has unanimously: (i) determined that the Merger is fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders; (ii) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement; and (iii) recommended that the Company’s stockholders adopt this Agreement. C. The Parent Board has unanimously: (i) determined that the terms of this Agreement and the Merger are fair to, and in the best interests of, Parent and its stockholders; and (ii) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger and the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock in connection therewith, each on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement. D. The board of directors of Acquisition Sub has: (i) determined that it is advisable and in the best interests of Acquisition Sub and its sole stockholder for Acquisition Sub to enter into this Agreement; (ii) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger; and (iii) recommended that its sole stockholder adopt this Agreement. E. Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, certain holders of shares of Company Common Stock have entered into a Support Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (the “Support Agreement”), in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B, with Parent. F. It is intended that, for U.S. federal income Tax purposes, the Merger will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and that this Agreement be, and is hereby adopted as, a “plan of reorganization” for purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of the Code. + + +AGREEMENT + + +The parties to this Agreement, in consideration of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound, agree as follows: + + +SECTION 1. THE MERGER 1.1 The Merger. At the Effective Time, Acquisition Sub shall be merged with and into the Company in accordance with the DGCL and upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, whereupon the separate existence of Acquisition Sub shall cease, and the Company shall be the surviving corporation (the “Surviving Corporation”) in the Merger and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent. From and after the Effective Time, all the property, rights, powers, privileges and franchises of the Company and Acquisition Sub shall be vested in the Surviving Corporation and all of the debts, obligations, liabilities, restrictions and duties of the Company and Acquisition Sub shall become the debts, obligations, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation, all as provided under the DGCL. 1.2 Closing. The consummation of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall be held (a) at the offices of Latham & Watkins LLP, 12670 High Bluff Drive, San Diego, CA 92130, or (b) remotely by exchange of documents and signatures (or their electronic counterparts), in either case unless another place is agreed to in writing by the parties to this Agreement, on a date to be designated jointly by Parent and the Company, which shall be no later than the second Business Day after the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted hereunder and by applicable Legal Requirements, waiver of the last to be satisfied or waived of all conditions to the parties’ respective obligations to effect the Merger set forth in Sections 5.1, 5.2 and 5.3, other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of each of such conditions at the Closing, unless another time or date is agreed to in writing by Parent and the Company. The date on which the Closing actually takes place is referred to as the “Closing Date.” Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, at the Closing, the parties shall cause a certificate of merger with respect to the Merger (the “Certificate of Merger”) to be duly executed and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “Delaware Secretary of State”) and make all other filings or recordings required by the DGCL in connection with effecting the Merger. The Merger shall become effective on the date and at such time as the Certificate of Merger is filed with the Delaware Secretary of State or at such later time as may be mutually agreed to in writing by Parent and the Company and specified in the Certificate of Merger (the time at which the Merger becomes effective being referred to in this Agreement as the “Effective Time”). 1.3 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. (a) Subject to the requirements set forth in Section 4.10(a), at the Effective Time and by virtue of the Merger, the certificate of incorporation of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be amended and restated in its entirety as set forth in the form of certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation attached hereto as Exhibit C and, as so amended and restated, shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed or amended as set forth therein or by applicable Legal Requirement. (b) Subject to Section 4.10(a), at the Effective Time, the bylaws of the Company shall be amended and restated in their entirety to read as set forth in the bylaws of Acquisition Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that the name of the Surviving 2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Corporation shall be “RigNet, Inc.” and, as so amended and restated, shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed or amended as set forth therein or by applicable Legal Requirement. 1.4 Directors and Officers. From and after the Effective Time, until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in accordance with applicable Legal Requirements and the Surviving Corporation’s Organizational Documents: (i) the directors of Acquisition Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation; and (ii) the officers of Acquisition Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation. 1.5 Conversion of Securities. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time, automatically, by virtue of the Merger and without any further action on the part of Parent, Acquisition Sub, the Company or any stockholder of the Company: (a) all shares of Company Common Stock that are held in the Company’s treasury or are held directly by Parent or Acquisition Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time (the “Excluded Shares”) shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be paid or payable in respect thereof; (b) except as provided in Section 1.5(a), each share of Company Common Stock that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into the right to receive, without interest, a number of validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the Exchange Ratio (the per share consideration payable in accordance with this Section 1.5(b), the “Merger Consideration”); and (c) each share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Acquisition Sub that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Surviving Corporation. 1.6 Certain Adjustments. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if, during the period from the date of this Agreement through the Effective Time, the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock or Company Common Stock are changed or converted into a different number or class or series of shares by reason of any stock split, division, subdivision, combination, change, exchange or subdivision of shares, stock dividend, reverse stock split, consolidation of shares, reorganization, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar transaction, or a record date with respect to any such event shall occur during such period, then the Merger Consideration shall be adjusted to the extent appropriate to provide the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such action. Nothing in this Section 1.6 shall be construed to permit the parties to take any action except to the extent consistent with, or not otherwise prohibited by, the terms of this Agreement. 1.7 Treatment of Equity Awards. (a) Effective as of the Effective Time, each Company Option held by an individual who, as of immediately after the Effective Time, constitutes an “employee” of Parent within the 3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +meaning of Form S-8 that is outstanding and unexercised, whether vested or unvested, immediately prior to the Effective Time (each, an “Assumed Company Option”) shall cease to represent a right to acquire shares of Company Common Stock and shall be assumed by Parent and converted automatically into a Parent Option on the same terms and conditions (including applicable vesting, exercise and expiration provisions) as applied to such Assumed Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that: (i) the number of shares of Parent Common Stock subject to each Assumed Company Option shall be determined by multiplying: (A) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Assumed Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time; by (B) the Exchange Ratio, and rounding such product down to the nearest whole share; (ii) the per share exercise price of each Assumed Company Option shall be determined by dividing: (A) the per share exercise price of the Assumed Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time; by (B) the Exchange Ratio, and rounding such quotient up to the nearest whole cent; and (iii) all references to the “Company” in the applicable Company Equity Plans and the Company Option agreements will be references to Parent. (b) Effective as of the Effective Time, each award of Company RSUs (i) that is held by an individual who, as of immediately after the Effective Time, constitutes an “employee” of Parent within the meaning of Form S-8, (ii) that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and (iii) that vests solely on the basis of continued employment or service (as opposed to performance vesting) (each, an “Assumed Company RSU Award”) shall cease to represent a right to acquire shares of Company Common Stock upon vesting and shall be assumed by Parent and converted automatically into a restricted stock unit award with respect to shares of Parent Common Stock and shall otherwise remain subject to the same vesting, settlement and other terms and conditions that applied to the underlying Company RSU immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that: (i) the number of shares of Parent Common Stock subject to each such Assumed Company RSU Award shall be determined by multiplying: (A) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Assumed Company RSU Award immediately prior to the Effective Time; by (B) the Exchange Ratio, rounded down to the nearest whole number; and (ii) all references to the “Company” in the applicable Company Equity Plans and the Assumed Company RSU Award agreements will be references to Parent. (c) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all corporate action necessary to provide that (i) each Company Option that does not constitute an Assumed Company Option shall accelerate in full and be terminated for no consideration as of immediately prior to the Effective Time to the extent not exercised prior to such time, (ii) each Company RSU (other than a Deferred RSU) that does not constitute an Assumed Company RSU Award shall accelerate in full and be settled in shares of Company Common Stock as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, (iii) each Deferred Time-Based RSU shall accelerate in full as of immediately prior to the Effective Time and be terminated and settled in shares of Company Common Stock as of immediately prior to the Effective Time in a manner intended to satisfy the plan termination requirements of Treasury Regulation 1.409A-3(j)(4)(ix)(B), and (iv) each Deferred Performance-Based RSU shall, to the extent such Deferred Performance-Based RSU would be vested immediately prior to the Effective Time in accordance with its terms as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, be terminated and settled in shares of Company Common Stock as of immediately prior to the Effective Time in a manner intended to satisfy the plan termination requirements of Treasury Regulation 1.409A-3(j)(4)(ix)(B). With respect to the Deferred Performance-Based RSUs, (x) performance conditions 4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +for any performance periods of the Company that have ended before the Effective Time will conclusively be based on the actual performance achieved, and (y) in the case of a performance period in which the last day occurs after the Effective Time, the Compensation Committee of the Company Board shall, in good faith, determine the portion of the award that shall become vested as of immediately prior to the Effective Time based on the relevant terms and conditions of the applicable award agreement, and any unvested portion shall be cancelled for no consideration as of the Effective Time. The Company shall take all actions necessary to ensure that the termination and settlement of the Deferred RSUs in accordance with this Section 1.7(c) satisfies the plan termination requirements of Treasury Regulation 1.409A-3(j)(4)(ix)(B). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, with respect to any Deferred RSU that Parent determines prior to the Effective Time is not eligible to be terminated in accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(j)(4)(ix)(B), such Deferred RSU will be treated as an Assumed Company RSU Award hereunder and payment of the underlying shares of Parent Common Stock issuable under such award following the Effective Time will be made at the earliest time permitted under the applicable Company Equity Plan that will not trigger a Tax or penalty under Section 409A of the Code. (d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the conversions described in this Section 1.7 will be subject to such modifications, if any, as are required to cause the conversion to be made in a manner consistent with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code and, in the case of any Company Option to which Section 422 of the Code applies, the exercise price and the number of shares of Parent Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such option shall be determined subject to such adjustments as are necessary in order to satisfy the requirements of Section 424(a) of the Code. Following the Effective Time, (i) Parent shall assume sponsorship of the Company Equity Plans; provided that references to the Company therein shall be deemed references to Parent and references to Company Common Stock therein shall be deemed references to Parent Common Stock, (ii) each Company Equity Award that has been converted in accordance with this Section 1.7 shall be subject to the same terms and conditions, including, without limitation, any vesting conditions, as had applied to the corresponding Company Equity Award as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, except for such terms rendered inoperative by reason of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, subject to such adjustments as reasonably determined by Parent to be necessary or appropriate to give effect to the conversion or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (iii) the number of shares of Parent Common Stock available for future issuance under the Company Equity Plans (which shares Parent may instead cause to make available for issuance under the Parent Equity Plan) shall be determined by adjusting the number of shares of Company Common Stock available for future issuance of awards under the Company Equity Plans immediately prior to the Effective Time in accordance with the Exchange Ratio (provided that, following the Effective Time, awards may only be granted with respect to such shares described in this clause (iii) to individuals who were not employees or consultants of Parent or its Subsidiaries or members of the Parent Board prior to the Effective Time). Parent shall take all corporate action necessary to reserve for issuance a sufficient number of shares of Parent Common Stock for delivery with respect to all Assumed Company Options and Assumed Company RSU Awards. Parent shall file and cause to be effective as of no later than two (2) Business Days following the Effective Time, a registration statement under the Securities Act on Form S-8 or other appropriate form under the Securities Act, relating to shares of Parent Common Stock issuable with respect to all Assumed Company Options and Assumed Company RSU Awards, and Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause such registration statement to 5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +remain effective for so long as such Assumed Company Options and Assumed Company RSU Awards remain outstanding. (e) As soon as practicable after the Effective Time, Parent shall deliver to the holders of the Assumed Company Options and Assumed Company RSU Awards notices setting forth the effect of the Merger on such holders’ rights and describing the treatment of such awards in accordance with this Section 1.7. 1.8 No Fractional Shares. (a) No fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be issued in connection with the Merger, and no certificates or scrip for any such fractional shares shall be issued. (b) Any holder of Company Common Stock who would otherwise be entitled to receive a fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock pursuant to Section 1.5(b) (after aggregating all fractional shares of Parent Common Stock otherwise issuable to such holder pursuant to Section 1.5(b)) shall, in lieu of such fraction of a share and upon surrender of such holder’s certificates representing shares of Company Common Stock outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (“Company Stock Certificates”) or book-entry positions representing non-certificated shares of Company Common Stock outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (“Company Book- Entry Shares”) in accordance with Section 1.10, be paid in cash the dollar amount (rounded to the nearest whole cent), without interest and subject to any required tax withholding, determined by multiplying such fraction by the Average Parent Stock Price. No such holder shall be entitled to dividends, voting rights or any other rights in respect of any fractional share of Parent Common Stock that would otherwise have been issuable as part of the Merger Consideration. The payment of cash in lieu of fractional share interests pursuant to this Section 1.8(b) is not a separately bargained-for consideration but merely represents a mechanical rounding-off of the fractions in the exchange. 1.9 Closing of Transfer Books. At the Effective Time: (a) all shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and all holders of Company Stock Certificates and of Company Book-Entry Shares shall cease to have any rights as stockholders of the Company, except (unless such holder is subject to Section 1.5(a)) the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 1.5(b), cash in lieu of any fractional share of Parent Common Stock pursuant to Section 1.8(b) and any dividends or other distributions pursuant to Section 1.10(f); and (b) the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed with respect to all shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and no further transfer of any such shares of Company Common Stock shall be made on such stock transfer books after the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, a valid Company Stock Certificate or a Company Book-Entry Share is presented to the Exchange Agent or to the Surviving Corporation or Parent, such Company Stock Certificate or Company Book-Entry Share shall be cancelled and shall be exchanged as provided in Section 1.10. 6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +1.10 Exchange of Certificates and Cancellation of Book-Entry Positions. (a) Prior to the Closing Date, Parent shall select Parent’s transfer agent or (after consultation with the Company) another reputable bank or trust company reasonably satisfactory to Parent and the Company to act as exchange agent with respect to the Merger (the “Exchange Agent”). Prior to or concurrent with the Effective Time, Parent shall cause to be deposited with the Exchange Agent: (i) certificates or evidence of book-entry shares representing the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable pursuant to Section 1.5; and (ii) cash sufficient to make payments in lieu of fractional shares in accordance with Section 1.8(b). The shares of Parent Common Stock and cash amounts so deposited with the Exchange Agent pursuant to this Section 1.10(a), together with any dividends or distributions received by the Exchange Agent with respect to such shares of Parent Common Stock, and any interest or other income with respect to such cash amount, are referred to collectively as the “Exchange Fund.” The Exchange Agent shall invest the cash available in the Exchange Fund in obligations, funds or accounts typical for (including having liquidity typical for) transactions of this nature as directed by Parent; provided that no losses on such investments shall affect the cash payable to former holders of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to this Section 1 (and Parent shall promptly deliver to the Exchange Agent cash in an amount sufficient to replenish any deficiency in the Exchange Fund). (b) With respect to Company Stock Certificates, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of record of the share represented by each such Company Stock Certificate (i) a notice advising such holder of the effectiveness of the Merger, (ii) a letter of transmittal in customary form and reasonably acceptable to each of Parent and the Company specifying that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to a Company Stock Certificate shall pass, only upon delivery of the Company Stock Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu of a Company Certificate as provided in Section 1.10(e)) to the Exchange Agent (the “Letter of Transmittal”) and (iii) instructions for surrendering a Company Stock Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu of a Company Stock Certificate as provided in Section 1.10(e)) to the Exchange Agent. Upon surrender to the Exchange Agent of a Company Stock Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu of a Company Stock Certificate as provided in Section 1.10(e)) together with a duly executed and completed Letter of Transmittal and such other documents as may reasonably be required pursuant to such instructions, Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of record of the share represented by any such Company Stock Certificate in exchange therefor, as promptly as reasonably practicable thereafter, (i) a statement reflecting the number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock, if any, that such holder is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 1 in non-certificated book-entry form in the name of such record holder (subject to Section 1.10(i)), and (ii) a check in the amount (after giving effect to any required Tax withholdings as provided in Section 1.12) of (A) any cash in lieu of fractional shares plus (B) any unpaid cash dividends and any other dividends or other distributions that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to this Section 1. Any Company Stock Certificate that has been so surrendered shall be cancelled by the Exchange Agent. (c) With respect to Company Book-Entry Shares not held through DTC (each, a “Non-DTC Book-Entry Share”), Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to pay and deliver to each holder of record of any Non-DTC Book-Entry Share, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, but in any event within three (3) Business Days thereafter, the applicable Merger Consideration and a check in the amount (after giving effect to any required Tax withholdings as 7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +provided in Section 1.12) of any cash in lieu of fractional shares plus any unpaid cash dividends and any other dividends or other distributions that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to this Section 1, and each Non-DTC Book-Entry Share shall be promptly cancelled by the Exchange Agent. Subject to Section 1.10(i), payment of the Merger Consideration with respect to Non-DTC Book-Entry Shares shall only be made to the person in whose name such Non-DTC Book-Entry Shares are registered. (d) With respect to Company Book-Entry Shares held through DTC, Parent and the Company shall cooperate to establish procedures with the Exchange Agent and DTC to ensure that the Exchange Agent will transmit to DTC or its nominees as soon as practicable after the Effective Time, but in any event within three (3) Business Days thereafter, upon surrender of shares held of record by DTC or its nominees in accordance with DTC’s customary surrender procedures, the Merger Consideration, cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock, if any, and any unpaid cash dividends and any other dividends or other distributions, in each case, that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to this Section 1. (e) In the event that any Company Stock Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, then, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Company Stock Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and the posting by such Person of a bond in a reasonable and customary amount and upon such terms as may reasonably be required as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Company Stock Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Company Stock Certificate, the Merger Consideration, cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock, if any, and any unpaid cash dividends and any other dividends or other distributions, in each case, payable or issuable pursuant to this Section 1, as if such lost, stolen or destroyed Company Stock Certificate had been surrendered. (f) No dividends or other distributions declared or made with respect to Parent Common Stock with a record date after the Effective Time shall be paid or otherwise delivered to the holder of any unsurrendered Company Stock Certificate or Company Book-Entry Shares with respect to the shares of Parent Common Stock that such holder has the right to receive in the Merger until the later to occur of: (A) the date on which the holder surrenders such Company Stock Certificate or Company Book-Entry Shares in accordance with this Section 1.10; and (B) the payment date for such dividend or distribution with respect to Parent Common Stock (at which time such holder shall be entitled, subject to the effect of applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws, to receive all such dividends and distributions, without interest). (g) Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to holders of Company Stock Certificates or Company Book-Entry Shares as of the date that is one year after the date on which the Merger becomes effective shall be delivered to Parent upon demand. Any holders of Company Stock Certificates or Company Book-Entry Shares who have not theretofore surrendered their Company Stock Certificates or Company Book-Entry Shares in accordance with this Section 1.10 shall thereafter be entitled to look to Parent for, and be entitled to receive from Parent, the Merger Consideration pursuant to the provisions of Section 1.5, cash in lieu of any fractional shares of Parent Common Stock in accordance with Section 1.8(b) and any dividends or distributions with respect to shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to Section 1.10(f). 8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(h) Neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation shall be liable to any holder or former holder of shares of Company Common Stock or to any other Person with respect to any portion of the Merger Consideration delivered to any public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property law, escheat law or other similar Legal Requirement. If any Company Stock Certificate or Company Book-Entry Share has not been surrendered prior to the date on which any portion of the Merger Consideration and any dividends or distributions, in each case, that a holder of the share represented by such Company Stock Certificates or Company Book-Entry Share has the right to receive pursuant to this Section 1 in respect of such Company Stock Certificate or Company Book-Entry Share would otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental Entity, any such shares, cash, dividends or distributions in respect of such Company Stock Certificate or Company Book-Entry Share shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirement, become the property of Parent, free and clear of all claims or interests of any Person previously entitled thereto. (i) In the event of a transfer of ownership of any shares of Company Common Stock that is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, the Exchange Agent may deliver the Merger Consideration (and, to the extent applicable, cash in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to Section 1.8(b) or any dividends or distributions pursuant to Section 1.10(f)) to such transferee if (A) in the case of Company Book-Entry Shares, written instructions authorizing the transfer of the Company Book-Entry Shares are presented to the Exchange Agent, (B) in the case of shares represented by Company Stock Certificates, the Company Stock Certificates formerly representing such shares of Company Common Stock are surrendered to the Exchange Agent, and (C) the written instructions, in the case of clause (A), and Company Stock Certificates, in the case of clause (B), are accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect such transfer and to evidence that any applicable stock transfer Taxes have been paid or are not applicable, in each case, in form and substance, reasonably satisfactory to Parent and the Exchange Agent. If any shares of Parent Common Stock are to be delivered to a Person other than the holder in whose name any shares of Company Common Stock are registered, it shall be a condition of such exchange that the Person requesting such delivery shall pay any transfer or other similar Taxes required by reason of the transfer of shares of Parent Common Stock to a Person other than the registered holder of any shares of Company Common Stock, or shall establish to the satisfaction of Parent and the Exchange Agent that such Tax has been paid or is not applicable. 1.11 Further Action. If, at any time after the Effective Time, any further action is determined by Parent or the Surviving Corporation to be necessary to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, the officers and directors of Parent shall (in the name of Acquisition Sub, in the name of the Company or otherwise) be fully authorized to take such action. 1.12 Tax Withholding. Each of Parent, the Exchange Agent, Acquisition Sub, the Company and the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any amounts otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement any amounts as are required to be deducted and withheld with respect to the making of such payment pursuant to the Code or any other applicable Legal Requirement relating to Taxes. To the extent that amounts are so deducted or withheld and, if required, paid over to the appropriate Governmental Entity, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding were made. 9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +1.13 No Appraisal Rights. In accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL, no appraisal rights shall be available with respect to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +SECTION 2. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY The Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Acquisition Sub that, except as set forth or incorporated by reference in the Company SEC Documents filed and publicly available after January 1, 2019 but prior to the date of this Agreement (excluding any disclosures contained in such documents under the heading “Risk Factors” or in any other section to the extent they are forward-looking statements or cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature) or, subject to Section 7.12, in the disclosure schedule delivered to Parent prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Schedule”): 2.1 Due Organization and Good Standing; Subsidiaries. (a) The Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its assets and to carry on its business as it is being conducted as of the date of this Agreement, except as, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to constitute or result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company is duly qualified and has all necessary Governmental Authorizations to do business, and is in good standing, in each other jurisdiction where the nature of its business makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to constitute or result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b) Exhibit 21.1 of the Most Recent Company 10-K is a correct and complete list of each Entity that is a Company Subsidiary as of the date of this Agreement (other than the Company Subsidiaries that, in the aggregate, would not constitute a “significant subsidiary” (as defined in Rule 1.02(w) of Regulation S-X)). Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary owns any equity interest or joint venture, partnership or similar interest in any other Entity, other than the Entities identified in Exhibit 21.1 of the Most Recent Company 10-K and any other wholly owned Company Subsidiary. Each Company Subsidiary is duly organized, validly existing and (where such concept is recognized under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is organized) in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and has the requisite corporate or other organizational power and authority and Governmental Authorizations to own, lease and operate its assets and to carry on its business as it is being conducted as of the date of this Agreement, except where the failure to be so organized, existing and in good standing or to have such power and authority, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to constitute or result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each Company Subsidiary is duly qualified and has all necessary Governmental Authorizations to do business, and (where such concept is recognized under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is organized) is in good standing, in each other jurisdiction where the nature of its business makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to constitute or result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each Company Subsidiary are duly 10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and are owned directly or indirectly by the Company free and clear of all Liens, except for restrictions on transfer under applicable securities laws. 2.2 Organizational Documents. Prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company has made available to Parent copies of the Organizational Documents of the Company and each material Company Subsidiary, including all amendments thereto, as in effect on the date hereof. The Organizational Documents of the Company and each Company Subsidiary are in full force and effect and neither (a) the Company nor (b) except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not constituted or resulted in and would not reasonably be expected to constitute or result in a Company Material Adverse Effect, any Company Subsidiary is in violation of any of the provisions of such Organizational Documents. 2.3 Capitalization. (a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of: (i) 190,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock, of which 21,011,109 were issued and outstanding as of December 18, 2020 (the “Company Capitalization Date”); and (ii) 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, none of which were outstanding as of the Company Capitalization Date. All of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been, and all shares of Company Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company Equity Agreements will be when issued, duly authorized and validly issued, and are, or will be when issued, fully paid and non-assessable. (b) Except as set forth in the Company’s Organizational Documents or the Company Equity Agreements: (i) none of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock is entitled or subject to any preemptive right, right of repurchase, right of participation or any similar right; (ii) none of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock is subject to any right of first refusal in favor of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; (iii) there are no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the Company issued and outstanding having the right to vote (or convertible or exercisable or exchangeable for securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of the Company may vote; and (iv) there is no Contract to which the Company is a party relating to the voting or registration of, or restricting any Person from purchasing, selling, pledging or otherwise disposing of (or from granting any option or similar right with respect to), any shares of Company Common Stock. Except as set forth in the Company Equity Agreements, the Company is not under any obligation, nor is it bound by any Contract pursuant to which it will become obligated, to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any outstanding shares of Company Common Stock or any other securities. (c) As of the Company Capitalization Date: (i) 384,870 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to issuance pursuant to outstanding Company Options; (ii) 2,433,424 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to issuance pursuant to outstanding Company RSUs, including 1,483,999 shares of Company Common Stock subject to Company RSUs that vest based on the achievement of performance goals; and (iii) except as set forth in Section 2.3(a), no other shares of capital stock or other voting securities of the Company were issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. Prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company has made available to Parent correct and complete copies of: (A) the Company Equity Plans; and (B) the forms of all stock 11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +option agreements evidencing Company Options outstanding as of the date of this Agreement and the forms of all restricted stock unit agreements evidencing Company RSUs outstanding as of the date of this Agreement. The per share exercise price of each such Company Option was at least equal to the fair market value of one (1) share of Company Common Stock on the date of grant of such Company Option. Part 2.3(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and complete list of all Company Options and awards of Company RSUs, in each case, including the holder of such Company Option or award of Company RSUs, the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option or award of Company RSUs, the grant date of such Company Option or award of Company RSUs, any acceleration terms applicable to such Company Option or award of Company RSUs, the date on which such Company Option expires, and for each Company Option, whether it is intended to qualify as an “incentive stock option” within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code. Part 2.3(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and complete list of all Company RSUs that are Deferred RSUs. All Company Equity Awards were granted in accordance with the terms of the Company Equity Plans and applicable Legal Requirements. (d) Except as set forth in Section 2.3(c), as of the Company Capitalization Date, there was no: (i) subscription, option, call, warrant or other right (whether or not currently exercisable) to acquire any shares of the capital stock or other equity interests, restricted stock unit, stock- based performance unit, shares of phantom stock, stock appreciation right, profit participation right or any other right that is linked to, or the value of which is based on or derived from, the value of any shares of capital stock or other equity interest of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, in each case, to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party; (ii) outstanding security, instrument, bond, debenture or note that is or may become convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of the capital stock or other securities of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; or (iii) stockholder rights plan (or similar plan commonly referred to as a “poison pill”) or Contract under which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is or may become obligated to sell or otherwise issue any shares of its capital stock or other equity interest or any other securities. (e) From the Company Capitalization Date through the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has issued any shares of Company Common Stock or other equity interests of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, other than pursuant to Company Options or Company RSUs, in each case, that were outstanding as of the Company Capitalization Date. (f) Except as set forth in any Company Subsidiary’s Organizational Documents: (i) none of the outstanding capital or other equity interests of any Company Subsidiary is entitled or subject to any preemptive right, right of repurchase, right of participation or any similar right; (ii) none of the outstanding capital or other equity interests of any Company Subsidiary is subject to any right of first refusal in favor of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; (iii) there are no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of any Company Subsidiary issued and outstanding having the right to vote (or convertible or exercisable or exchangeable for securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of a Company Subsidiary may vote; and (iv) there is no Contract to which any Company Subsidiary is a party relating to the voting or registration of, or restricting any Person from purchasing, selling, pledging or otherwise disposing of (or from granting any option or similar right with respect to), any capital or other equity interests of any Company Subsidiary. No Company Subsidiary is under any obligation, nor is any Company 12 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Subsidiary bound by any Contract pursuant to which it will become obligated, to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any outstanding capital or other equity interests of any Company Subsidiary or other securities. 2.4 Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and, subject to receipt of the Required Company Stockholder Vote, to consummate the Merger. The Company Board has unanimously: (a) duly and validly authorized and approved the execution, the delivery and, subject to the receipt of the Required Company Stockholder Vote, the performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger by the Company; (b) determined that the Merger is fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders; (c) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger; and (d) subject to the terms and conditions hereof, directed that this Agreement be submitted to a vote of the Company’s stockholders, recommended that the stockholders of the Company adopt this Agreement (the “Company Board Recommendation”), and resolved to include the Company Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, subject to Section 4.2. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.10, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the Merger and other transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement, in each case other than, with respect to the consummation of the Merger, the receipt of the Required Company Stockholder Vote and the filing of the Certificate of Merger as required by the DGCL. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered on behalf of the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement on behalf of Parent and Acquisition Sub and the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.10, constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to: (i) laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws, now or hereafter in effect, affecting creditors’ rights generally; and (ii) rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies. 2.5 Vote Required. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.10, the adoption of this Agreement by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding on the record date for the Company Stockholder Meeting and entitled to vote on the proposal to adopt this Agreement (the “Required Company Stockholder Vote”) is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of the Company’s capital stock necessary under applicable Legal Requirements and the Company Organizational Documents to approve or adopt this Agreement or for the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger. 2.6 Non-Contravention; Consents. (a) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and, assuming receipt of the Required Company Stockholder Vote and the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.10, the consummation by the Company of the Merger will not: (i) cause a violation of any of the provisions of the Organizational Documents of the Company or any 13 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company Subsidiary; (ii) assuming the consents and filings referred to in Section 2.6(b) and Section 3.5(b) are made and obtained, conflict with or violate any applicable Legal Requirements; or (iii) subject to Section 4.5, result in any loss, limitation or impairment of any right of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to own or use any assets, result in any violation of or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation, first offer, first refusal, modification or acceleration of any obligation or to the loss of a benefit under any Contract binding upon the Company or any Company Subsidiary or by which any of their respective properties, rights or assets are bound or subject, or result in the creation of any Liens of any kind (other than Company Permitted Encumbrances) upon any of the properties, rights or assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, except, in the cases of clauses (ii) and (iii), as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to constitute or result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b) Except as may be required by the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the DGCL, the HSR Act or other applicable Antitrust Laws, applicable state securities takeover and “blue sky” laws or the rules and regulations of Nasdaq, and except as set forth in Part 2.6(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries are not required to make any filing, registration, or declaration with, give any notice to, or obtain any consent, Order, license, permit, clearance, waiver or approval from, any Governmental Entity for the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, the performance by the Company of its covenants and obligations hereunder or the consummation by the Company of the Merger, in each case, except as, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to constitute or result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. 2.7 Reports; Financial Statements; Internal Controls. (a) All reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents (including exhibits and all other information incorporated by reference therein) required to be filed or furnished by the Company with the SEC under the Exchange Act or Securities Act since January 1, 2018 (the “Company SEC Documents”) have been filed or furnished with the SEC on a timely basis. As of the time it was filed with the SEC (or, with respect to clause (i) below, if amended or superseded, then on the date of such amended or superseding filing): (i) each of the Company SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (as the case may be) and the applicable regulations promulgated thereunder and the listing requirements and corporate governance rules and regulations of Nasdaq, each as in effect on the date such Company SEC Document was filed; and (ii) none of the Company SEC Documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. No Company Subsidiary has been required to file any forms, reports or other documents with the SEC at any time since January 1, 2018. Since January 1, 2018 no executive officer of the Company has failed in any respect to make the certifications required of him or her under Section 302 or 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Neither the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of its executive officers has received notice from any Governmental Entity challenging or questioning the accuracy, completeness, form or manner of filing of such certifications. 14 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) The financial statements (including any related notes) contained or incorporated by reference in the Company SEC Documents: (i) complied as to form in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC applicable thereto; (ii) were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered (except as may be indicated in the notes to such financial statements or, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q or any successor form under the Exchange Act, and except that unaudited financial statements may not contain footnotes and are subject to normal and recurring year-end adjustments); (iii) fairly present, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company and the Company’s consolidated Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and the results of operations and consolidated cash flows of the Company and the Company’s consolidated Subsidiaries for the periods covered thereby subject, with respect to unaudited interim statements, to normal and recurring year-end adjustments; and (iv) have been prepared from, and are in accordance with, the books and records of the Company and the Company’s consolidated Subsidiaries in all material respects. No financial statements of any Person other than the Company and the Company’s consolidated Subsidiaries are required by GAAP to be included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company. The books and records of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have been, and are being, maintained in all material respects in accordance with GAAP and any other applicable legal and accounting requirements. As of the date of this Agreement, Deloitte & Touche LLP has not resigned (or informed the Company that it intends to resign) or been dismissed as independent public accountants of the Company. (c) The Company maintains, and at all times since January 1, 2018 has maintained, a system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) which is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP, and includes those policies and procedures that: (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the assets of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries that could have a material effect on the financial statements. The Company’s management has completed an assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s system of internal control over financial reporting in compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, and such assessment concluded that such controls were effective and the Company’s independent registered accountant has issued an attestation report concluding that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2019. Management of the Company has disclosed to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company Board (x) any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the design and operation of internal controls over financial reporting and (y) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or any other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, and each such deficiency, weakness and fraud so disclosed to auditors, if any, has been disclosed to Parent prior to the date hereof. 15 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Since January 1, 2018, (i) none of the Company or any Company Subsidiary nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director or officer of the Company or any Company Subsidiary has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim from employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters with respect to the Company or any Company Subsidiary, and (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, no attorney representing the Company or any Company Subsidiary, whether or not employed by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, has reported evidence of a violation of securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents to the Company Board or any committee thereof, or to the General Counsel or Chief Executive Officer of the Company. (e) The Company maintains disclosure controls as required by Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15 under the Exchange Act. As of the date hereof, the Company is in compliance in all material respects with all current listing requirements of the Nasdaq Global Select Market (“Nasdaq”). (f) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to, or has a commitment to effect, enter into or create, any joint venture, or “off-balance sheet arrangement” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act). (g) As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters received from the SEC with respect to the Company SEC Documents, and none of the Company SEC Documents is, to the knowledge of the Company, the subject of ongoing SEC review or investigation. (h) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any liabilities of any nature or type, whether accrued, absolute, determined, contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due, that would be required by GAAP to be reflected on a condensed consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated Company Subsidiaries, except for: (i) liabilities disclosed in the financial statements (including any related notes) contained in the Most Recent Company Balance Sheet; (ii) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since the date of the Most Recent Company Balance Sheet; (iii) liabilities that individually or in the aggregate, do not constitute and would not reasonably be expected to constitute or result in a Company Material Adverse Effect; and (iv) liabilities and obligations incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. 2.8 Absence of Certain Changes. (a) Since the date of the Most Recent Company Balance Sheet, there has not been any fact, event, change, effect, circumstance, occurrence or development that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b) From the date of the Most Recent Company Balance Sheet to the date of this Agreement, the businesses of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have been conducted in all material respects in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (other than 16 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +in connection with the COVID-19 Measures), and neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has undertaken any action that if proposed to be taken after the date of this Agreement would require Parent’s consent pursuant to Sections 4.1(a)(iii), (iv), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (xi), (xii), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xxi) or, as it relates to any of the foregoing clauses, Section 4.1(a)(xxiii). 2.9 Intellectual Property and Related Matters. (a) Part 2.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth: a correct and complete list of all applications for registration and issuance and registrations and issuances for Marks, Copyrights, domain names and Patents that are included in the Company Owned IP, including for each item: (i) the current recorded owner and any other Person that has an ownership interest in such item of Company Owned IP; (ii) the jurisdiction of application or registration; (iii) the application or registration number and, where applicable, the title; (iv) the date of filing or of registration and the current status; and (v) any Liens with respect to such item of Company Owned IP. To the knowledge of the Company, such Company Owned IP is valid, subsisting and enforceable. The Company has made all necessary filings, maintenance and renewals, and timely payment of requisite fees necessary to maintain such Company Owned IP. All such Company Owned IP is registered or applied for solely in the name of the Company or a Company Subsidiary. (b) Since January 1, 2017, neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has sent or received any written charge, complaint, demand, notice or claim (including unsolicited offers, demands, or requests to license or cease and desist letters), and no Legal Proceeding is pending or threatened in writing by or against the Company or any Company Subsidiary, in each case: (A) alleging that the Company or any Company Subsidiary, the businesses of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries or any Company Product is infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating the Intellectual Property rights of any Person; (B) alleging that any other Person is infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating any of the Company IP or (C) relating to the enforceability, use or misuse, ownership, scope, licensing, or validity of any Company IP. To the knowledge of the Company, since January 1, 2017 the conduct of the businesses of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and each Company Product has not infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated the Intellectual Property rights of any Person. To the knowledge of the Company, no Person has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated any Company IP. No Company IP is bound by any Order restricting or otherwise limiting the use, validity, enforceability, scope, licensing or ownership thereof or any right, title or interest of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries with respect thereto. No Person has exercised or caused the exercise of any right under any Contract with respect to any obligation of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries to indemnify, defend, hold harmless, or reimburse, or to assume, discharge or otherwise take responsibility for any existing or potential liability of, such Person with respect to any Intellectual Property infringement, misappropriation or violation, and no written requests or demands for indemnification or defense as a result of a claim that the conduct of the businesses of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries or a Company Product infringes Third Party Intellectual Property has been received by the Company or any Company Subsidiary from any Person. (c) The Company IP constitutes all of the Intellectual Property used in, held for use in and material to the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. The Company exclusively owns, or has valid, enforceable and sufficient rights to use, and as of the 17 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Closing will own or have valid, enforceable and sufficient rights to use, all the Company IP free and clear of all Liens, other than Company Permitted Encumbrances. (d) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, and the Closing, will not, with or without notice or the lapse of time, result in or give any other Person the right or option to cause: (i) a loss of, or Lien on, any Company IP; (ii) a material breach of, termination of, or acceleration or modification of any right under any Company IP License; (iii) the release, disclosure, or delivery of any Company IP by or to any escrow agent or other Person; (iv) Parent or any of its Affiliates being bound by or subject to any exclusivity obligations, non-compete or other restrictions on the operation or scope of their respective businesses; or (v) the grant, assignment or transfer to any other Person of any license or other right or interest under, to or in any of the Company IP. (e) The Company and each Company Subsidiary has taken commercially reasonable steps to protect all Trade Secrets within the Company IP, or owned by any third party and held by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, and, to the knowledge of the Company, there has been no unauthorized use, theft, loss or disclosure of any such Trade Secrets. (f) Each Person who, since January 1, 2017, has participated in the authorship, conception, creation, reduction to practice or development of any Company Owned IP material to the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, has executed a valid and enforceable written contract providing (i) the assignment by such Person to the Company of all right, title and interest in and to such Company Owned IP and (ii) commercially reasonable protections concerning the non-disclosure of Trade Secrets of the Company. To the knowledge of the Company, no Person is in material breach of any such Contract or has otherwise misappropriated or used or disclosed in any unauthorized manner any Trade Secret or other Know-How within the Company IP. To the knowledge of the Company, no employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is in breach of any Contract with any former employer or other Person concerning Intellectual Property or confidentiality due to their activities as an employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to constitute or result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. (g) Part 2.9(g)(1) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and complete list as of the date of this Agreement of all material In-Bound Licenses and Part 2.9(g)(2) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and complete list as of the date of this Agreement of all material Out-Bound Licenses. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is bound by, and no Company IP is subject to, any Contract containing any covenant or other provision that in any way limits or restricts the ability of the Company or a Company Subsidiary to use, exploit, assert, or enforce any of its Intellectual Property anywhere in the world with the exception of certain embargoed countries. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to constitute or result in a Company Material Adverse Effect, each Company IP License is in full force and effect and constitutes a legal, valid, and binding obligation of the Company or its applicable Company Subsidiary and each other party thereto, and is enforceable in accordance with its terms. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party to any Company IP License is, and no Person has provided written notice to the Company or any Company Subsidiary alleging it to be, in material default or breach under any such Company IP License, and no Person has provided 18 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +written notice to the Company or any Company Subsidiary indicating an intention to terminate (including by non-renewal) any such Company IP License. (h) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any support, funding, resources or assistance (including the use of personnel or facilities) from any government entities, or from any university, college, other academic institutions, or non-profit research centers (other than in connection with customer agreements in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice) in the development of any Company IP. To the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary, nor any Company IP, is subject to any licensing, assignment, contribution, disclosure, or other requirements or restrictions of any industry standards organization, body, working group, patent pool, trade association, or similar organization, including any requirement or obligation to grant or offer to any other Person any license or right to or otherwise impair the Company’s or any Company Subsidiary’s or Parent’s or its Affiliates’ control of any Company IP, in each case, to the extent that could materially affect the Company or any Company Subsidiaries’ rights with respect to any Company IP. (i) The IT Systems material to the conduct of the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as currently conducted are adequate and suitable for the conduct of the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as currently conducted. Since January 1, 2017, there has been no (i) failure, breakdown or other adverse event that caused a material disruption to or the unavailability of the IT Systems or (ii) Security Incident. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have implemented and continue to maintain commercially reasonable actions to protect the confidentiality, availability, integrity, and security of the IT Systems (and all information, including Personal Data, and transactions stored or contained therein or transmitted thereby) owned or controlled by the Company against any Security Incident (including contractually requiring all processors and third parties who Process Personal Data on behalf of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries on the same). The Company, for both the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, has implemented and maintains commercially reasonable disaster recovery and business continuity procedures. (j) The execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement: (i) complies and will comply with Data Security Requirements; (ii) will not give rise to any right of termination or other right to impair or limit Parent’s or its Subsidiaries’ rights to own or Process any Personal Data provided under this Agreement; and (iii) will not otherwise prohibit the transfer of Personal Data in the possession or control of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries. The Processing of Personal Data by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries is and, since January 1, 2017, has been in compliance in all respects with all Data Security Requirements. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have not been, and currently are not, the subject of any Legal Proceeding, or any claim, charge, complaint, demand or other notice, asserting non-compliance with or otherwise relating to any Data Security Requirement, misuse or mistreatment of Personal Data, or Security Incident. (k) No source code of any Company Product has been disclosed, licensed, released, escrowed or made available to or for any Person and no Person has been granted any rights thereto or agreed to disclose, license, release, deliver or otherwise grant any right thereto. No event has occurred, and no circumstance exists, that (whether with or without the passage of time, the giving of notice or both) will, or would reasonably be expected to, result in a requirement that any such 19 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +source code be disclosed, licensed, released, delivered, escrowed or made available to or for, or any other grant of any right be made with respect thereto, any other Person by the Company. (l) With respect to any Open Source Software incorporated, embedded, linked or distributed with any Company Product, including any component piece manufactured or produced by a third-party that is incorporated, embedded, linked or distributed with any Company Product that constitutes Open Source Software, the Company has been in compliance with all applicable licenses. Except as set forth in Part 2.9(l) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no such Open Source Software, and no Software within any Company Product, is subject to any “copyleft” or non-permissive license or other obligation or condition (including any obligation or condition under any “open source” license such as the GNU Public License, Lesser GNU Public License, or Mozilla Public License) that (i) requires, or conditions the use or distribution of such Software on, (A) the disclosure, licensing, or distribution of the source code for such Software or portion thereof or (B) the granting to licensees of the right to make derivative works or other modifications to such Software or portion thereof; (ii) imposes any restriction on the consideration to be charged for the distribution thereof; (iii) creates, or purports to create, obligations for the Company or any Company Subsidiary with respect to any such Software or grants, or purports to grant, to any third party, any rights or immunities under any such Software, or imposes restrictions on future Patent or other licensing terms, or other abridgement or restriction of the exercise or enforcement of any Intellectual Property rights through any means; or (iv) imposes any other limitation, restriction, or condition on the right of the Company or any Company Subsidiary with respect to its use or distribution. (m) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have sufficient licenses to use all Software used in the conduct of the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to constitute or result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to constitute or result in a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company has sufficiently documented source code with respect to all Company Products commercialized since January 1, 2018 enabling a reasonably-skilled software developer to understand, modify, compile and otherwise utilize the documentation included therewith without reference to other sources of information, and is properly catalogued and in the possession and control of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries. 2.10 Title to Assets; Real Property. (a) The Company or a Company Subsidiary owns, and has good and marketable title to, or in the case of assets purported to be leased by the Company or a Company Subsidiary, leases and has valid leasehold interest in, each of the material tangible assets owned or leased by the Company or a Company Subsidiary, free and clear of all Liens (other than Company Permitted Encumbrances). (b) Part 2.10(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth the address of each parcel of real property owned by the Company or a Company Subsidiary (such real property, together with all buildings, structures, improvements and fixtures located thereon, collectively, the “Company Owned Real Property”). The Company or a Company Subsidiary has good and marketable indefeasible fee simple title (or the equivalent in any applicable foreign jurisdiction) 20 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +to each Company Owned Real Property, free and clear of all Liens (other than Company Permitted Encumbrances). Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has (i) received written notice of any pending or threatened condemnation, expropriation or similar proceeding with respect to any Company Owned Real Property, and to the knowledge of the Company no such proceeding is threatened, (ii) leased to any Person the right to use or occupy any such Company Owned Real Property or (iii) otherwise granted to any Person the right to use or occupy any such Company Owned Real Property in a manner that would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the operations of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. To the knowledge of the Company, none of the Company Owned Real Property is subject to or encumbered by any rights of first refusal, rights of first offer, purchase options or similar encumbrances with respect to such Company Owned Real Property. (c) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to constitute or result in a Company Material Adverse Effect, either the Company or a Company Subsidiary has a good, valid and binding leasehold interest in each lease, sublease, license, easement agreement or other use or occupancy agreement (such leases, including all modifications, amendments, supplements, guaranties, extensions, renewals, waivers, side letters and other agreements relating thereto, collectively, the “Company Lease Documents”) under which the Company or any Company Subsidiary uses or occupies or has the right to use or occupy any real property (such real property, collectively, the “Company Leased Real Property” and, together with the Company Owned Real Property, the “Company Real Property”), in each case free and clear of all Liens (other than Company Permitted Encumbrances). Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to constitute or result in a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) All Company Lease Documents are in full force and effect and are valid and enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, against the Company or a Company Subsidiary and, to the knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto and (ii) none of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is in existing default of any provision of any such lease. The Company has made available to Parent a true and correct copy of each material Company Lease Document. (d) Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has received written notice of any, and to the knowledge of the Company there is no, material default under any restrictive covenants affecting the Company Owned Real Property. 2.11 Contracts. Part 2.11 of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a list as of the date of this Agreement of each of the following Contracts to which the Company or a Company Subsidiary is a party (each such Contract (x) required to be listed in Part 2.11 of the Company Disclosure Schedule or (y) that is required to be filed as a “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act) as an exhibit to the Most Recent Company 10-K under the Exchange Act prior to the date of this Agreement (other than any Company Plan), being referred to as a “Material Contract”): (a) each Contract that restricts in any material respect the ability of the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any Affiliate of any of them to (i) engage or compete in any geographic area or line of business, market or field, or to develop, sell, supply, manufacture, market, distribute, or support any material product or service, (ii) transact with any Person or (iii) solicit any client or customer (or that would so restrict Parent, any Parent Subsidiary or any Affiliate of any of them following the Closing); 21 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) each joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or similar agreement with a third party; (c) each material acquisition or divestiture Contract that contains any material indemnification obligations or any material “earnout” or other material contingent payment obligations that are outstanding obligations of the Company or any Company Subsidiary as of the date of this Agreement; (d) each Contract (other than any Organizational Document) between the Company or any Company Subsidiary, on the one hand, and any director, officer or Affiliate (other than a wholly owned Company Subsidiary) of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any of their respective “associates” or “immediate family” members (as such terms are defined in Rule 12b-2 and Rule 16a-1 of the Exchange Act), on the other hand, including (but not limited to) any Contract pursuant to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary has an obligation to indemnify such director, officer, Affiliate or “associate” or “immediate family” member, but excluding any Company Plan; (e) each Contract evidencing indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any Company Subsidiary from a third party lender, and each Contract pursuant to which any such indebtedness for borrowed money is guaranteed by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, in each case in excess of $500,000; (f) each Contract expressly limiting or restricting the ability of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (i) to make distributions or declare or pay dividends in respect of their capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests or other equity interests, as the case may be, (ii) to pledge their capital stock or other equity interests, (iii) to issue any guaranty, (iv) to make loans to the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or (v) to grant Liens on the property of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; (g) each Contract that obligates the Company or any Company Subsidiary to make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any Person in excess of $500,000 individually, except for prepayment of Taxes for repatriated employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; (h) each Contract that grants any right of first refusal, first notice, first negotiation or right of first offer or similar right with respect to any material assets, rights or properties of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (i) each Contract or series of related Contracts (excluding (i) purchase orders given or received in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (ii) any Contract for sales of Company Products of up to $2,000,000 and (iii) Contracts between the Company and any wholly owned Company Subsidiary or among any wholly owned Company Subsidiaries) under which the Company or any Company Subsidiary (A) paid in excess of $2,000,000 in fiscal year 2020, or is expected to pay in excess of $2,000,000 in fiscal year 2021 or (B) received in excess of $2,000,000 in fiscal year 2020, or is expected to receive in excess of $2,000,000 in fiscal year 2021; 22 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(j) each material “single source” supply Contract pursuant to which goods or materials are required to be supplied to the Company or a Company Subsidiary from a sole source; (k) each material Contract containing any “take or pay,” minimum commitments or similar provisions (other than bandwidth purchase Contracts with fixed term and pricing in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice); (l) each collective bargaining or other labor or works council agreement covering employees of the Company or a Company Subsidiary; (m) each lease involving real property pursuant to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is required to pay a monthly base rental in excess of $30,000; (n) each lease or rental Contract involving personal property (and not relating primarily to real property) pursuant to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is required to make rental payments in excess of $30,000 per month (excluding leases or rental Contracts for vehicles or office equipment entered into in the ordinary course of business); (o) each Contract relating to the acquisition, sale or disposition of any business unit or product line of the Company or any Company Subsidiary and with any outstanding obligations that are material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as of the date of this Agreement; (p) each Contract (i) between the Company or any Company Subsidiary and any Governmental Entity or (ii) between the Company or any Company Subsidiary, as a subcontractor and any prime contractor to any Governmental Entity (excluding, in each case, Contracts in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice with (i) national oil companies or any prime contractors thereof or (ii) government- owned telecommunications providers); (q) each material Contract with any “most favored nation” provision or that otherwise requires the Company or any Company Subsidiary (or, following the Closing, would require Parent or any Parent Subsidiary) to conduct business with any Person on a preferential or exclusive basis, or that includes a price protection or rebate provision in favor of the counterparty to such Contract; (r) each settlement agreement, consent decree, commitment letter, or similar arrangement entered into with a Governmental Entity that imposes material ongoing obligations or restrictions on the Company or any Company Subsidiary; (s) each settlement agreement (i) that requires the Company or any Company Subsidiary to pay more than $500,000 after the date of this Agreement or (ii) that imposes any material restrictions on the business of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; (t) each Contract (excluding purchase, work or similar orders pursuant to master service or similar Contracts) with any Top Customer or Top Supplier of the Company and its Subsidiaries; 23 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(u) each Contract relating to the creation of a Lien (other than Company Permitted Encumbrances) with respect to any Governmental Authorization or material asset of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; and (v) (i) each employment Contract or consulting Contract that (A) is not terminable at will or for convenience by the Company on thirty (30) days’ or less notice and (B) obligates the Company or any Company Subsidiary to make payments or provide compensation in excess of $250,000 annually; and (ii) any Contract relating to any retention, change in control or transaction bonus or severance or other termination obligation to any current or former employee, individual, consultant, officer or director of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, in each case other than Company Equity Plans. There are no existing breaches or defaults on the part of the Company or any Company Subsidiary under any Material Contract, and, to the knowledge of the Company, there are no existing breaches or defaults on the part of any other Person under any Material Contract, in each case except where, individually or in the aggregate, such breaches or defaults would not reasonably be expected to constitute or result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. No event has occurred or not occurred through the Company’s or any Company Subsidiary’s action or inaction or, to the knowledge of the Company, through the action or inaction of any third party, that, with notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute a breach of or default under the terms of any Material Contract, in each case except where, individually or in the aggregate, such breaches or defaults would not reasonably be expected to constitute or result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each Material Contract is valid, has not been terminated prior to the date of this Agreement, is enforceable against the Company or the applicable Company Subsidiary that is a party to such Material Contract, and, to the knowledge of the Company, is enforceable against the other parties thereto, in each case subject to: (i) laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws, now or hereafter in effect, affecting creditors’ rights generally; and (ii) rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies, and, in each case, except as, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to constitute or result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, none of the Company or any Company Subsidiary has any outstanding dispute with a Top Customer or Top Supplier, other than disputes arising in the ordinary course of business that are not material to the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company has made available to Parent correct and complete copies of each Material Contract in effect as of the date of this Agreement, together with all material amendments and supplements thereto in effect as of the date of this Agreement. Prior to the date of this Agreement, no Top Customer or Top Supplier to the Company or a Company Subsidiary has canceled, terminated or substantially curtailed its relationship with the Company or any Company Subsidiary, given written notice to the Company or any Company Subsidiary of any intention to cancel, terminate or substantially curtail its relationship with the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened to do any of the foregoing. 2.12 Compliance with Legal Requirements. (a) The Company and each Company Subsidiary is, and since January 1, 2018 has been, in compliance with all Legal Requirements applicable to them and their businesses, except 24 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +where the failure to comply with such Legal Requirements, individually or in the aggregate, has not been or would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Since January 1, 2018, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has: (i) to the knowledge of the Company, received any written notice or verbal notice from any Governmental Entity regarding any violation by the Company or any Company Subsidiaries of any Legal Requirement; or (ii) provided any notice to any Governmental Entity regarding any violation by the Company or any Company Subsidiary of any Legal Requirement, in each case that would reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. (b) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries hold, and have at all times since January 1, 2018 held, all Governmental Authorizations necessary for the lawful operation of the businesses of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, and have filed all tariffs, reports, notices and other documents with all Governmental Entities necessary for the Company and the Company Subsidiaries to own, lease and operate their properties and assets and to carry on their businesses as they are now being conducted (the “Company Permits”) and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith, except where the failure to have, file or pay, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (i) all Company Permits are valid and in full force and effect, are not subject to any administrative or judicial proceeding that could result in any modification, termination or revocation thereof and, to the knowledge of the Company, no suspension or cancellation of any such Company Permit is threatened; and (ii) the Company and each Company Subsidiary is in compliance with the terms and requirements of all Company Permits. Part 2.12(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and complete list of those licenses, permits, approvals, consents, and other authorizations issued by any Governmental Entity with jurisdiction over the provision of communications, telecommunications, information, or video services, or the use of radiofrequency spectrum that are material to the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as currently conducted (the “Material Communications Permits”). (c) (i) The Company and each Company Subsidiary have at all times during the five (5) years prior to the date of this Agreement complied with applicable Sanctions Laws and Export Control Laws, and (ii) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has been the subject of or otherwise involved in investigations or enforcement actions by any Governmental Entity or other Legal Proceedings with respect to any actual or alleged violations of Export Control Laws or Sanctions Laws, and neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has been notified of any such pending or threatened actions. Neither the Company, any Company Subsidiary, any director, officer, or employee, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, independent contractor, consultant, agent or other person acting on behalf of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, is a Prohibited Person or is subject to debarment or any list-based designations under the Export Control Laws. During the five (5) years prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have secured and maintained all necessary material permits, registrations, agreements or other authorizations, including amendments thereof pursuant to applicable Export Control Laws or Sanctions Laws required for (i) the export, import and re-export of its products, services, software and technologies, and (ii) releases of technologies and software to foreign nationals located in the United States and abroad (the “Export Approvals”), and each of the 25 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company and the Company Subsidiaries is and, during the five (5) years prior to the date of this Agreement, has been in compliance in all material respects with the terms of all Export Approvals. To the knowledge of the Company, there are no pending or threatened claims against the Company or any Company Subsidiary with respect to such Export Approvals. + + +2.13 Legal Proceedings; Investigations; Orders. (a) There is no Legal Proceeding pending (or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened) against the Company or any Company Subsidiary or affecting any of their respective properties or assets that: (i) would adversely affect the Company’s ability to perform any of its obligations under, or consummate any of the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement; or (ii) individually or in the aggregate, has been or would reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. (b) There are no subpoenas, civil investigative demands or other written requests for information issued to the Company or any Company Subsidiary relating to potential or actual violations of any Legal Requirement that are pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, or any investigations or claims against or affecting the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or any of their respective properties, relating to potential or actual violations of any Legal Requirement that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. (c) There is no Order under which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is subject to ongoing obligations that, individually or in the aggregate, has been or would reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. + + +2.14 Certain Business Practices. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not been or would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, during the five (5) years prior to the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary nor to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, employee, agent or other person acting on behalf of the Company or any Company Subsidiary has, directly or indirectly, (a) violated or taken any action that would result in a violation of any provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, the UK Bribery Act of 2010 or its predecessor laws, or any other Legal Requirements concerning bribery or corrupt payments applicable to the Company or any Company Subsidiary (collectively, the “Anti-Corruption Laws”) or (b): (i) used any funds of the Company or a Company Subsidiary for unlawful contributions, unlawful gifts or unlawful entertainment, or for other unlawful payments, related to political activity; (ii) made, offered, promised, or authorized any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic Government Officials; (iii) established or maintained any unlawful fund of monies or other assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; (iv) made any fraudulent entry on the books or records of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; (v) made any bribe, unlawful rebate, unlawful payoff, unlawful influence payment, unlawful kickback or other unlawful payment to any person, private or public, in any form or (vi) engaged in or facilitated any transaction or dealing in property or interests in property of, received from or made any contribution of funds, goods or services to or for the benefit of, provided any payments or material assistance to, or otherwise engage in or facilitated any transactions with any Prohibited Person. To the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is (x) under 26 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +external or internal investigation by any Governmental Entity for any material actual or potential violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws or (y) has received any written or other notice from any Governmental Entity regarding any material actual or potential violation of, or failure to comply with, any Anti-Corruption Laws. During the five (5) years prior to the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has made any disclosure (voluntary or otherwise) to any Governmental Entity with respect to any alleged irregularity, misstatement or omission or other potential violation or liability arising under or relating to any Anti-Corruption Laws. During the five (5) years prior to the date of this Agreement: (A) the Company and each Company Subsidiary has instituted and maintained an anti-corruption compliance program reasonably designed to ensure their respective compliance with applicable Anti-Corruption Laws; (B) the books, records, and accounts of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have accurately and fairly reflected, in reasonable detail, the transactions and dispositions of their respective funds and assets; and (C) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have devised and implemented a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that transactions are executed and access to assets is given only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization. + + +2.15 Tax Matters. (a) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole: (i) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have timely filed (taking into account any extension of time within which to file) all Tax Returns that are required to be filed by or with respect to any of them (the “Company Returns”) and all such Company Returns are true, correct and complete. (ii) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have timely paid in full to the appropriate Governmental Entity all Taxes required to be paid by any of them, and the financial statements of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries reflect full and adequate reserves, in accordance with GAAP, for all Taxes accrued but not yet paid by the Company or any Company Subsidiary. (iii) Each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has (i) timely paid, deducted, withheld and collected all amounts required to be paid, deducted, withheld or collected by any of them with respect to any payment owing to, or received from, their employees, creditors, independent contractors, customers and other third parties (and have timely paid over any amounts so withheld, deducted or collected to the appropriate Governmental Entity) and (ii) otherwise complied with all applicable Legal Requirements relating to the withholding, collection and remittance of Taxes (including information reporting requirements). (iv) Within the last six (6) years, no claim has been made in writing by any Tax authority in a jurisdiction where the Company or any Company Subsidiary has not filed Tax Returns of a particular type that the Company or any Company Subsidiary is or may be subject to Tax by, or required to file Tax Returns with respect to Taxes in, such jurisdiction. 27 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(v) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary will be required to include an item of income (or exclude an item of deduction) in any taxable period (or portion thereof) beginning after the Closing Date as a result of (i) a change in or incorrect method of accounting occurring prior to the Closing Date, or (ii) a prepaid amount received (or deferred revenue recognized) or paid, prior to the Closing Date. (b) There are no: (i) examinations, investigations, audits, or other proceedings pending or threatened in writing with respect to any material Taxes of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any material Company Returns; (ii) extensions or waivers of the limitation period applicable to any material Company Return or the period for the assessment of any material Taxes of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries; (iii) deficiencies for material Taxes that have been claimed, proposed or assessed by any Governmental Entity against the Company or any Company Subsidiary that have not been fully satisfied by payment; or (iv) Liens in respect of or on account of material Taxes (other than Company Permitted Encumbrances) upon any of the property or assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. (c) Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries (i) is or has been, within the last ten (10) years, a member of any affiliated, combined, consolidated, unitary or similar group for purposes of filing Tax Returns or paying Taxes, except for any such group of which the Company or a Company Subsidiary is the common parent or (ii) has any liability for Taxes of any Person (other than the Company or any Company Subsidiary) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar state, local or non-U.S. Legal Requirement) or as a transferee or successor. (d) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to or bound by, or has any obligation under, any Tax indemnity, sharing, allocation, or reimbursement agreement or arrangement, other than: (i) customary tax provisions in ordinary course commercial agreements, the principal purpose of which is not related to Taxes; and (ii) any agreement or arrangement solely between or among the Company and/or the Company Subsidiaries. (e) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is bound with respect to the current or any future taxable period by any closing agreement (within the meaning of Section 7121(a) of the Code or any similar or analogous state, local or non-U.S. Legal Requirement) or other ruling or written agreement with a Tax authority, in each case, with respect to Taxes. (f) Within the last two (2) years, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has distributed stock of another Person, or would have its stock distributed by another Person, in a transaction that was purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part by Section 355(a) of the Code. (g) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has participated in any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2) (or any similar state, local or non-U.S. Legal Requirement). 28 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(h) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has taken or agreed to take any action or believes or has any reason to believe that any conditions exist that could prevent or impede the Merger from qualifying for the Intended Tax Treatment. + + +2.16 Employee Benefit Plans. (a) Part 2.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (i) sets forth a list of all material Company Plans as of the date of this Agreement; and (ii) identifies each Company Plan that is governed by the laws of any jurisdiction other than the United States or provides compensation or benefits to any employee or former employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (or any dependent thereof) who resides outside of the United States (each, a “Foreign Plan”). (b) The Company has made available to Parent copies of, to the extent applicable: (i) the plan document for each material Company Plan; (ii) the three most recent annual reports (Form Series 5500 and all schedules and financial statements attached thereto) with respect to each material Company Plan; (iii) the most recent summary plan description with respect to each material Company Plan; (iv) the most recent IRS determination or opinion letter issued with respect to each Company Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code; (v) any trust or annuity agreements, insurance contracts, insurance policies or other funding Contracts related to any material Company Plan; (vi) the three most recent financial statements and actuarial or other valuation reports prepared with respect to each material Company Plan, if applicable; and (vii) all material correspondence from any Governmental Entity regarding any active or threatened Legal Proceeding regarding any Company Plan. (c) No Company Plan is, and neither the Company nor any Commonly Controlled Entity contributes to, has at any time in the previous six (6) years contributed to or has any liability or obligation, whether fixed or contingent, with respect to (i) a multiemployer plan, as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA, (ii) a single employer plan or other pension plan that is subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, (iii) a “defined benefit plan” (as defined in Section 414 of the Code), (iv) a multiple employer plan (within the meaning of Section 413(c) of the Code), (v) a multiple employer welfare arrangement (within the meaning of Section 3(40) of ERISA), or (vi) voluntary employee benefit association under Section 501(a)(9) of the Code. No Company Plan is a defined benefit pension plan or scheme. (d) Each Company Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter (or opinion letter, if applicable) from the IRS stating that such Company Plan is so qualified and nothing has occurred since the date of such letter that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of such Company Plan. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, each Company Plan has been operated in compliance with its terms and with all applicable Legal Requirements. (e) As of the date of this Agreement, there are no Legal Proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing on behalf of or against any Company Plan, the assets of any trust under any Company Plan, or the plan sponsor, plan administrator or any fiduciary or any Company Plan with respect to the administration or operation of such plans, other than routine claims for benefits. 29 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) None of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of its respective directors, officers, employees or agents has, with respect to any Company Plan, engaged in or been a party to any non-exempt “prohibited transaction,” as such term is defined in Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA, with respect to any Company Plan, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (g) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any liability in respect of, or obligation to provide, post-retirement health, medical, disability or life insurance benefits for retired, former or current employees, consultants or directors of the Company (or the spouses, dependents or beneficiaries of any of the foregoing), whether under an Company Plan or otherwise, except as required to comply with Section 4980B of the Code or any similar Legal Requirement. (h) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will (either alone or together with any other event): (i) entitle any current or former employee, officer, director or independent contractor of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to any payment or benefit under any Company Plan; (ii) increase the amount of any compensation or other benefits otherwise payable by the Company or any Company Subsidiary under any Company Plan; or (iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment, funding or vesting of any compensation or other benefits under any Company Plan; in each case except as contemplated in Section 1.7 hereof. (i) Except as set forth in Part 2.16(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, none of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement nor the Company’s compliance with any of the provisions of this Agreement (alone or in conjunction with any other event, including any termination of employment at or following the Effective Time), will result in any “excess parachute payment” (within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code) becoming due to any current or former employee, officer, director or independent contractor of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. (j) No Company Plan provides for any gross-up, make-whole or other similar payment or benefit in respect of any taxes under Section 4999 of the Code or Section 409A of the Code. (k) Part 2.16(k) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth each Company Plan that constitutes nonqualified deferred compensation within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, including which Company RSUs are Deferred RSUs, and each Contract, Company Plan or Contract, including any Company RSU, that constitutes “nonqualified deferred compensation” that would be aggregated with the Deferred RSUs under Treasury Regulation 1.409A-1(c)(2). Each Company Plan has been maintained and operated in documentary and operational compliance in all material respects with Section 409A of the Code or an available exemption therefrom. (l) With respect to each Foreign Plan, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, such Foreign Plan has been maintained, funded and administered in compliance with applicable laws and the requirements of such Foreign Plan’s governing documents and any applicable collective bargaining or other works council agreements. Each material Foreign Plan has obtained from the Governmental Entity having jurisdiction with respect to such Foreign Plan 30 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +any required determinations, if any, that such Foreign Plan is in compliance with the applicable Legal Requirements of the relevant jurisdiction if such determinations are required in order to give effect to such Foreign Plan. No Foreign Plan has unfunded liabilities that will not be offset by insurance or that are not fully accrued on the financial statements of the Company. + + +2.17 Labor Matters. (a) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to, nor does the Company or any Company Subsidiary have a duty to bargain for, any collective bargaining agreement with a labor organization or works council representing any of its employees and, as of the date of this Agreement, there are no labor organizations or works councils representing, purporting to represent or, to the knowledge of the Company, seeking to represent any employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. (b) As of the date of this Agreement (i) there has not been any strike, slowdown, work stoppage, lockout, job action, picketing, labor dispute, union organizing activity, or any similar activity or dispute, affecting the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any of their employees and (ii) there is not now pending, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no Person has currently threatened in writing to commence, any such strike, slowdown, work stoppage, lockout, job action, picketing, labor dispute or union organizing activity or any similar activity or dispute. (c) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as of the date of this Agreement there is no claim or grievance pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, relating to any employment Contract, wages and hours, mass layoffs or reductions in force, plant closing notification, employment statute or regulation, privacy right, labor dispute, workers’ compensation policy or long-term disability policy, safety, retaliation, immigration or discrimination matters involving any current or former employee or independent contractor of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, including charges of unfair labor practices or harassment complaints, claims or judicial or administrative proceedings, in each case, which are pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened by or on behalf of any current or former employees or independent contractors of the Company or Company Subsidiary. (d) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable laws, statutes, rules and regulations respecting employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment of employees, former employees and prospective employees, wages and hours, pay equity, discrimination in employment, wrongful discharge, collective bargaining, mass layoffs or reductions in force, plant closing notification, fair labor standards, occupational health and safety, personal rights or any other labor and employment-related matters. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have properly classified all of their service providers as either employees or independent contractors, and as exempt or non-exempt (where applicable) within the meaning of U.S. state and federal wage and hour Legal Requirements. 31 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Since January 1, 2020, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has effectuated (i) a “plant closing” (as defined in the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988 (the “WARN Act”) or any similar Legal Requirement) affecting any site of employment or one or more facilities or operating units within any site of employment or facility of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or (ii) a “mass layoff” (as defined in the WARN Act, or any similar Legal Requirement) affecting any site of employment or facility of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, in either case that resulted in a material liability to the Company or any Company Subsidiary. + + +2.18 Environmental Matters. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries are, and since January 1, 2018 have been, in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws (which compliance includes the possession, and the compliance with the terms and conditions, by the Company and each Company Subsidiary of all Company Permits required under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective business and operations), and there are no investigations, actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any Company Subsidiary, in each case, except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not constituted or resulted in and would not reasonably be expected to constitute or result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. During the three-year period prior to the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any written notice from a Governmental Entity that alleges that the Company or any Company Subsidiary is violating, or has or may have, violated any Environmental Law, or may have any liability or obligation arising under, retained or assumed by contract or by operation of law, except for such violations, liabilities and obligations that would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Since January 1, 2018, there has been no release of any hazardous materials by the Company or any Company Subsidiary at or from any facilities owned or leased by the Company or any Company Subsidiary or, to the knowledge of the Company, at any other locations where any hazardous materials were generated, manufactured, refined, transferred, stored, produced, imported, used, processed or disposed of by the Company or any Company Subsidiary and, in each case, for which the Company or any Company Subsidiary would reasonably be expected to be subject to any liability, except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not constituted or resulted in and would not reasonably be expected to constitute or result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Section 2.18, “Environmental Law” shall mean any Legal Requirement relating to pollution or protection, preservation or restoration of the environment (including air, surface water, groundwater, drinking water supply, surface land, subsurface land, plant and animal life or any other natural resource), including any such Legal Requirement regulating emissions, discharges or releases of pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic substances, exposure to or release of, or the management of any hazardous materials. + + +2.19 Insurance. Since January 1, 2018, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any written communication notifying the Company or any Company Subsidiary of any: (a) premature cancellation or invalidation of any material insurance policy held by the Company or any Company Subsidiary; or (b) refusal of any coverage or rejection of any material claim under any insurance policy held by the Company or any Company Subsidiary. As of the date of this Agreement, there is no pending material claim by the Company or any Company Subsidiary against any insurance carrier under any insurance policy held by the Company or any Company Subsidiary. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries maintain insurance with reputable insurers in such amounts and against such risks as the management of the Company has 32 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +in good faith determined to be prudent and appropriate in all material respects. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not constituted or resulted in and would not reasonably be expected to constitute or result in a Company Material Adverse Effect, all insurance policies maintained by or on behalf of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries are in full force and effect, all premiums and other payments due on such policies have been paid by the Company or a Company Subsidiary and all claims thereunder have been filed in due and timely fashion, and neither the Company nor any of Company Subsidiary is in breach or default under, has received any written notice of, or has taken any action that could permit cancellation, termination or modification of, any such insurance policies. + + +2.20 Takeover Statutes. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.10, the Company Board has taken all action necessary to render Section 203 of the DGCL, all other potentially applicable state anti-takeover statutes and any similar provisions of the Company Organizational Documents inapplicable to the Merger. + + +2.21 Ownership of Parent Common Stock. During the three (3) years prior to the date of this Agreement, none of the Company or any Company Subsidiary has “owned” (as such term is defined in Section 203(c) of the DGCL), directly or indirectly, any shares of Parent Common Stock or other securities convertible into, exchangeable into or exercisable for shares of Parent Common Stock. There are no voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party with respect to the disposition or voting of the capital stock or other equity interest of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary. + + +2.22 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Company Board has received the opinion of Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated (the “Company Financial Advisor”), financial advisor to the Company, dated as of the date of this Agreement, to the effect that, as of such date and subject to the assumptions, qualifications and limitations set forth in such opinion, the Exchange Ratio pursuant to this Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of the Company Common Stock (other than the Excluded Shares). The Company will make available to Parent a copy of such opinion as soon as practicable following the execution of this Agreement for information purposes only. + + +2.23 Brokers. Except as set forth in Part 2.23 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the Merger based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company. + + +2.24 Related Party Transactions. Except as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is party to any transaction or arrangement that would be required to be disclosed by the Company pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act. + + +2.25 Information Supplied. The information supplied or to be supplied by the Company for inclusion in the Form S-4 (including the Proxy Statement/Prospectus) will not, at the time the Form S-4 (and any amendment or supplement thereto) is declared effective, on the date that the Proxy Statement/Prospectus is first mailed to the stockholders of the Company, or on the date of the Company Stockholder Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit 33 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, except that, no representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect to statements made therein based on information supplied by Parent for inclusion therein. + + +2.26 PPP Loan. The Company has complied with the terms of the PPP Loan and has used the proceeds therefrom in accordance with the terms of the PPP Loan and otherwise in compliance with all Legal Requirements and guidance issued in respect of the Paycheck Protection Program and the CARES Act. On December 1, 2020, the Company submitted an application for forgiveness of the PPP Loan to Bank of America, and such application, including all representations and certifications contained therein, was correct and complete and was otherwise completed in accordance with all applicable Legal Requirements and guidance issued in respect of the Paycheck Protection Program and the CARES Act. + + +SECTION 3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND ACQUISITION SUB Parent and Acquisition Sub hereby jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company that, except as set forth or incorporated by reference in the Parent SEC Documents filed and publicly available after January 1, 2019 but prior to the date of this Agreement (excluding any disclosures contained in such documents under the heading “Risk Factors” or in any other section to the extent they are forward-looking statements or cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature) or, subject to Section 7.12, in the disclosure schedule delivered to the Company prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “Parent Disclosure Schedule”): + + +3.1 Due Organization and Good Standing; Subsidiaries. (a) Parent and Acquisition Sub are corporations duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Parent and Acquisition Sub have the requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate their respective assets and to carry on their respective businesses as it is being conducted as of the date of this Agreement, except as, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to constitute or result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Parent and Acquisition Sub are duly qualified and have all necessary Governmental Authorizations to do business, and are in good standing, in each other jurisdiction where the nature of their business makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to constitute or result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (b) Except as identified in Exhibit 21.1 of Parent’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020 (filed with the SEC on May 29, 2020), no Parent Subsidiary would qualify as a “significant subsidiary” pursuant to Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X. Each Parent Subsidiary is duly organized, validly existing and (where such concept is recognized under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is organized) in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and has the requisite corporate or other organizational power and authority and Governmental Authorizations to own, lease and operate its assets and to carry on its business as it is being conducted as of the date of this Agreement, except where the failure to be so organized, existing and in good standing or to have such power and authority, individually or 34 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to constitute or result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each Parent Subsidiary are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and are owned directly or indirectly by Parent free and clear of all Liens, except for restrictions on transfer under applicable securities laws. + + +3.2 Organizational Documents. Prior to the date of this Agreement, Parent has made available to the Company copies of the Organizational Documents of Parent and Acquisition Sub, including all amendments thereto, as in effect on the date hereof. The Organizational Documents of Parent, Acquisition Sub and each Parent Subsidiary are in full force and effect and neither (a) Parent or Acquisition Sub nor (b) except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not constituted or resulted in and would not reasonably be expected to constitute or result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect, any Parent Subsidiary is in violation of any of the provisions of such Organizational Documents. + + +3.3 Capitalization. (a) The authorized capital stock of Parent consists of: (i) 100,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock, of which 68,147,704 shares were issued and outstanding as of December 18, 2020 (the “Parent Capitalization Date”); and (ii) 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, none of which were outstanding as of the Parent Capitalization Date. All of the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock have been, and all shares of Parent Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to the Parent Equity Plan and the Parent ESPP will be when issued, duly authorized and validly issued, and are, or will be when issued, fully paid and non-assessable. All shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in connection with the Merger will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and all of the Parent Options and Parent restricted stock unit awards to be issued pursuant to Section 1.7 of this Agreement in connection with the Merger will be duly authorized and validly issued, in each case when issued in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and subject to no preemptive or similar rights or other Liens, except for restrictions on transfer under applicable securities laws. All shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued upon the exercise of, or otherwise pursuant to the terms of, any Parent Option or restricted stock unit award with respect to shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued pursuant to Section 1.7 of this Agreement in respect of any Assumed Company Option or Assumed Company RSU Award, respectively, in connection with the Merger, will be, when issued in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (and the terms of such Parent Option or restricted stock unit award, as the case may be), duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and subject to no preemptive or similar rights or other Liens, except for restrictions on transfer under applicable securities laws. (b) Except as set forth in Parent’s Organizational Documents or the Parent Equity Agreements: (i) none of the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock is, and none of the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued pursuant to Section 1 of this Agreement (or in respect of any Parent Options or Parent restricted stock unit award to be issued pursuant to Section 1.7 of this Agreement) in connection with the Merger will be, entitled or subject to any preemptive right, right of repurchase, right of participation or any similar right; (ii) none of the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock is, and none of the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued pursuant to Section 1 of this Agreement (or in respect of any Parent Options or Parent restricted stock unit 35 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +award to be issued pursuant to Section 1.7 of this Agreement) in connection with the Merger will be, subject to any right of first refusal in favor of Parent; (iii) there are no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of Parent issued and outstanding having the right to vote (or convertible or exercisable or exchangeable for securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of Parent may vote; and (iv) there is no Contract to which Parent is a party relating to the voting or registration of, or restricting any Person from purchasing, selling, pledging or otherwise disposing of (or from granting any option or similar right with respect to), any shares of Parent Common Stock. Except as set forth in the Parent Equity Agreements, Parent is not under any obligation, nor is it bound by any Contract pursuant to which it will become obligated, to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock or other securities. (c) As of the Parent Capitalization Date: (i) 5,174,787 shares of Parent Common Stock were subject to issuance pursuant to outstanding Parent Options; (ii) 3,494,740 shares of Parent Common Stock were subject to issuance pursuant to outstanding Parent RSUs; (iii) 695,302 shares of Parent Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to the Parent ESPP and (iv) no other shares of capital stock or other voting securities of Parent were issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. Prior to the date of this Agreement, Parent has made available to the Company correct and complete copies of: (A) the Parent Equity Plan and the Parent ESPP; and (B) the forms of all stock option agreements evidencing Parent Options outstanding as of the date of this Agreement and the forms of all restricted stock unit agreements evidencing Parent RSUs outstanding as of the date of this Agreement. (d) Except as set forth in Section 3.3(c), as of the Parent Capitalization Date, there was no: (i) outstanding subscription, option, call, warrant or other right (whether or not currently exercisable) to acquire any shares of the capital stock or other equity interests, restricted stock unit, stock-based performance unit, shares of phantom stock, stock appreciation right, profit participation right or any other right that is linked to, or the value of which is based on or derived from, the value of any shares of capital stock or other equity interest of Parent; (ii) outstanding security, instrument, bond, debenture or note that is or may become convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of the capital stock or other securities of Parent; or (iii) stockholder rights plan (or similar plan commonly referred to as a “poison pill”) or Contract under which Parent is or may become obligated to sell or otherwise issue any shares of its capital stock or other equity interest or any other securities. (e) From the Parent Capitalization Date through the date of this Agreement, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has issued any shares of Parent Common Stock or other equity interests of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, other than pursuant to Parent Options, Parent RSUs or the Parent ESPP, in each case, that were outstanding as of the Parent Capitalization Date. + + +3.4 Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement. (a) Parent has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Merger. On or prior to the date hereof, the Parent Board has unanimously: (i) duly and validly authorized and approved the execution, the delivery and the performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger, by Parent; (ii) determined that the Merger is fair to and in the best interests of Parent and its stockholders; 36 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iii) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger; and (iv) subject to the terms and conditions hereof, approved the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock in the Merger as contemplated by this Agreement (the “Parent Share Issuance”) and the issuance of the Parent Options and Parent restricted stock unit awards in connection with the Merger pursuant to Section 1.7 of this Agreement. Assuming the accuracy of the Company’s representations and warranties set forth in Section 2.21, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and the consummation by Parent of the Merger and other transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Parent, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent are necessary to authorize this Agreement, in each case other than the adoption of this Agreement by Parent as the sole stockholder of Acquisition Sub (which shall occur immediately following the execution of this Agreement) and the filing of the Certificate of Merger as required by the DGCL. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered on behalf of Parent and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement on behalf of the Company and the accuracy of the Company’s representations and warranties set forth in Section 2.21, constitutes the valid and binding obligation of Parent, enforceable against Parent in accordance with its terms, subject to: (i) laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws, now or hereafter in effect, affecting creditors’ rights generally; and (ii) rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies. (b) Acquisition Sub is a newly formed, wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent and has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to perform its obligations under this Agreement. The board of directors of Acquisition Sub has: (i) determined that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are fair to, and in the best interests of, Acquisition Sub and its stockholder; (ii) declared that this Agreement is advisable and recommended that its sole stockholder adopt this Agreement; and (iii) duly and validly authorized and approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Acquisition Sub. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Acquisition Sub and the consummation by Acquisition Sub of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Acquisition Sub, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Acquisition Sub are necessary to authorize this Agreement other than, with respect to the Merger: (A) the adoption of this Agreement by Parent as the sole stockholder of Acquisition Sub (which shall occur immediately following the execution of this Agreement); and (B) the filing of the Certificate of Merger as required by the DGCL. Parent, as the sole stockholder of Acquisition Sub, will duly adopt this Agreement by written consent in lieu of a meeting of stockholders of Acquisition Sub immediately after the execution and delivery of this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Acquisition Sub and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement on behalf of the Company, constitutes the valid and binding obligation of Acquisition Sub, enforceable against Acquisition Sub in accordance with its terms, subject to: (A) laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws, now or hereafter in effect, affecting creditors’ rights generally; and (B) rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies. + + +3.5 Non-Contravention; Consents. (a) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and, assuming the accuracy of the Company’s representations and warranties set forth in Section 2.21, the consummation by 37 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Parent of the Merger will not: (i) cause a violation of any of the provisions of the Organizational Documents of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary; (ii) assuming the consents and filings referred to in Section 2.6(b) and Section 3.5(b) are made and obtained, conflict with or violate in any applicable Legal Requirements; or (iii) subject to Section 4.5, result in any loss, limitation or impairment of any right of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary to own or use any assets, result in any violation of or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation, first offer, first refusal, modification or acceleration of any obligation or to the loss of a benefit under any Contract binding upon Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or by which any of their respective properties, rights or assets are bound or subject, or result in the creation of any Liens of any kind (other than Parent Permitted Encumbrances) upon any of the properties, rights or assets of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, except, in the cases of clauses (ii) and (iii), as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to constitute or result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (b) Except as may be required by the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the DGCL, the HSR Act or other applicable Antitrust Laws, applicable state securities takeover and “blue sky” laws or the rules and regulations of Nasdaq, and except as set forth in Part 2.6(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither Parent nor Acquisition Sub, nor any Parent Subsidiary, is required to make any filing, registration, or declaration with, give any notice to, or obtain any consent, Order, license, permit, clearance, waiver or approval from, any Governmental Entity for the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent, the performance by Parent of its covenants and obligations hereunder or the consummation by Parent of the Merger, in each case, except as, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to constitute or result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +3.6 Reports; Financial Statements; Internal Controls. (a) All reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents (including exhibits and all other information incorporated by reference therein) required to be filed or furnished by Parent with the SEC under the Exchange Act or Securities Act since April 1, 2018 (the “Parent SEC Documents”) have been filed or furnished with the SEC on a timely basis. As of the time it was filed with the SEC (or, with respect to clause (i) below, if amended or superseded, then on the date of such amended or superseding filing): (i) each of the Parent SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (as the case may be) and the applicable regulations promulgated thereunder and the listing requirements and corporate governance rules and regulations of Nasdaq, each as in effect on the date such Parent SEC Document was filed; and (ii) none of the Parent SEC Documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Since April 1, 2018, no executive officer of Parent has failed in any respect to make the certifications required of him or her under Section 302 or 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Neither Parent nor, to the knowledge of Parent, any of its executive officers has received notice from any Governmental Entity challenging or questioning the accuracy, completeness, form or manner of filing of such certifications. (b) The financial statements (including any related notes) contained or incorporated by reference in the Parent SEC Documents: (i) complied as to form in all material respects with the 38 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +published rules and regulations of the SEC applicable thereto; (ii) were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered (except as may be indicated in the notes to such financial statements or, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q or any successor form under the Exchange Act, and except that unaudited financial statements may not contain footnotes and are subject to normal and recurring year-end adjustments); (iii) fairly present, in all material respects, the financial position of Parent and Parent’s consolidated Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and the results of operations and consolidated cash flows of Parent and Parent’s consolidated Subsidiaries for the periods covered thereby subject, with respect to unaudited interim statements, to normal and recurring year-end adjustments; and (iv) have been prepared from, and are in accordance with, the books and records of Parent and Parent’s consolidated Subsidiaries in all material respects. No financial statements of any Person other than Parent and Parent’s consolidated Subsidiaries are required by GAAP to be included in the consolidated financial statements of Parent. The books and records of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries have been, and are being, maintained in all material respects in accordance with GAAP and any other applicable legal and accounting requirements. As of the date of this Agreement, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP has not resigned (or informed Parent that it intends to resign) or been dismissed as independent public accountants of Parent. (c) Parent maintains, and at all times since April 1, 2018 has maintained, a system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) which is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP, and includes those policies and procedures that: (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of Parent; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the assets of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries that could have a material effect on the financial statements. Parent’s management has completed an assessment of the effectiveness of Parent’s system of internal control over financial reporting in compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, and such assessment concluded that such controls were effective and Parent’s independent registered accountant has issued an attestation report concluding that Parent maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2020. Management of Parent has disclosed to Parent’s auditors and the audit committee of the Parent Board (x) any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the design and operation of internal controls over financial reporting and (y) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or any other employees who have a significant role in Parent’s internal control over financial reporting, and each such deficiency, weakness and fraud so disclosed to auditors, if any, has been disclosed to the Company prior to the date hereof. (d) Since April 1, 2018, (i) none of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary nor, to the knowledge of Parent, any director or officer of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or any material 39 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +complaint, allegation, assertion or claim from employees of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters with respect to Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, and (ii) to the knowledge of Parent, no attorney representing Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, whether or not employed by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, has reported evidence of a violation of securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by Parent, any Parent Subsidiary or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents to the Parent Board or any committee thereof, or to the General Counsel or Chief Executive Officer of Parent. (e) Parent maintains disclosure controls as required by Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15 under the Exchange Act. As of the date hereof, Parent is in compliance in all material respects with all current listing requirements of Nasdaq. (f) Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary is a party to, or has a commitment to effect, enter into or create, any joint venture, or “off-balance sheet arrangement” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act). (g) As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters received from the SEC with respect to the Parent SEC Documents, and none of the Parent SEC Documents is, to the knowledge of Parent, the subject of ongoing SEC review or investigation. (h) Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has any liabilities of any nature or type, whether accrued, absolute, determined, contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due, that would be required by GAAP to be reflected on a condensed consolidated balance sheet of Parent and its consolidated Parent Subsidiaries, except for: (i) liabilities disclosed in the financial statements (including any related notes) contained in the Most Recent Parent Balance Sheet; (ii) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since the date of the Most Recent Parent Balance Sheet; (iii) liabilities that, individually or in the aggregate, do not constitute and would not reasonably be expected to constitute or result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect; and (iv) liabilities and obligations incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +3.7 Absence of Certain Changes. (a) Since the date of the Most Recent Parent Balance Sheet, there has not been any fact, event, change, effect, circumstance, occurrence or development that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (b) From the date of the Most Recent Parent Balance Sheet to the date of this Agreement, the businesses of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries have been conducted in all material respects in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (other than in connection with the COVID-19 Measures), and neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has undertaken any action that if proposed to be taken after the date of this Agreement would require the Company’s consent pursuant to Sections 4.1(b). 40 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3.8 Legal Proceedings; Investigations; Orders. (a) There is no Legal Proceeding pending (or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened) against Parent, Acquisition Sub or any Parent Subsidiary or affecting any of their respective properties or assets that: (i) would adversely affect Parent’s or Acquisition Sub’s ability to perform any of its obligations under, or consummate any of the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement; or (ii) individually or in the aggregate, has been or would reasonably be expected to be material to Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. (b) There are no subpoenas, civil investigative demands or other written requests for information issued to Parent or any Parent Subsidiary relating to potential or actual violations of any Legal Requirement that are pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened, or any investigations or claims against or affecting Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, or any of their respective properties, relating to potential or actual violations of any Legal Requirement that, individually or in the aggregate, has been or would reasonably be expected to be material to Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. (c) There is no Order under which Parent, Acquisition Sub or any Parent Subsidiary is subject to ongoing obligations that, individually or in the aggregate, has been or would reasonably be expected to be material to Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. + + +3.9 Takeover Statutes. Assuming the accuracy of the Company’s representation in Section 2.21, the Parent Board has taken all action necessary to render Section 203 of the DGCL, all other potentially applicable state anti-takeover statutes and any similar provisions of the Parent’s Organizational Documents inapplicable to the Merger and the Parent Share Issuance. + + +3.10 Ownership of Company Common Stock. During the three (3) years prior to the date of this Agreement, none of Parent, Acquisition Sub or any other Parent Subsidiary has “owned” (as such term is defined in Section 203(c) of the DGCL) any shares of Company Common Stock or other securities convertible into, exchangeable into or exercisable for shares of Company Common Stock. There are no voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary is a party with respect to the voting of the capital stock or other equity interest of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. + + +3.11 Brokers. Except as set forth in Part 3.11 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, no broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the Merger based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent. + + +3.12 Information Supplied. The information supplied or to be supplied by Parent for inclusion in the Form S-4 (including the Proxy Statement/Prospectus) will not, at the time the Form S-4 (and any amendment or supplement thereto) is declared effective, on the date that the Proxy Statement/Prospectus is first mailed to the stockholders of the Company, or on the date of the Company Stockholder Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, except that, no 41 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +representation or warranty is made by Parent with respect to statements made therein based on information supplied by the Company for inclusion therein. + + +3.13 Acquisition Sub. Parent is the sole stockholder of Acquisition Sub. Since its date of incorporation, Acquisition Sub has not carried on any business or conducted any operation other than the execution of this Agreement, the performance of its obligations hereunder and matters ancillary thereto. + + +3.14 Tax Matters. Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has taken or agreed to take any action or believes or has any reason to believe that any conditions exist that could prevent or impede the Merger from qualifying for the Intended Tax Treatment. + + +SECTION 4. COVENANTS 4.1 Interim Operations. (a) The Company agrees that, during the period from the date of this Agreement through the earlier of the Closing or the termination of this Agreement, except (1) to the extent Parent shall otherwise give its prior consent in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), (2) as set forth in Part 4.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (3) as may be required by applicable Legal Requirements, (4) in connection with any COVID-19 Measures or (5) as expressly required by this Agreement, the Company shall, and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries to, use reasonable best efforts to conduct its business in the ordinary course consistent in all material respects with past practice and to maintain and preserve intact its business organization and maintain satisfactory relationships with customers, suppliers and distributors and other Persons with whom the Company or any Company Subsidiary has material business relations. Without limiting the foregoing, during the period from the date of this Agreement through the earlier of the Closing or the termination of this Agreement, except (1) to the extent Parent shall otherwise give its prior consent in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), (2) as set forth in Part 4.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (3) as may be required by applicable Legal Requirements or (4) as expressly permitted or required by this Agreement, the Company shall not (and shall not permit any Company Subsidiary to), in each case by merger, consolidation, division, operation of law, or otherwise: (i) amend the Company’s Organizational Documents or the Organizational Documents of any Company Subsidiary; (ii) split, combine, subdivide, change, exchange, amend the terms of or reclassify any shares of the Company’s capital stock or other equity interests of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; (iii) declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether payable in cash, stock or property) with respect to any shares of the Company’s capital stock or the capital stock or other equity interest of any Company Subsidiary, other than dividends or distributions only to the extent paid by any wholly owned Company Subsidiary to the Company or another wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company; 42 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iv) acquire (by merger, consolidation, operation of law, acquisition of stock, other equity interests or assets, formation of a joint venture or otherwise) (A) any other Person, (B) any equity interest in any other Person, (C) any business, or (D) any assets, except (1) acquisitions by the Company from any wholly owned Subsidiary or among any wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company, (2) the purchase of equipment, services, supplies and inventory in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or (3) inbound licenses of Intellectual Property in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (v) except in connection with any transaction between the Company and any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company or among any wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company, issue, sell, grant or otherwise permit to become outstanding any additional shares of, or securities convertible or exchangeable for, or options, warrants or rights to acquire, any shares of its capital stock or other equity interests, other than shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Company Options or the vesting of Company RSUs, in each case, to the extent such Company Options or Company RSUs are outstanding as of the date of this Agreement and such exercise or settlement is in accordance with the terms thereof; (vi) except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, take any action to accelerate the vesting of any Assumed Company Option or any Assumed Company RSU Award (other than to implement any existing agreements or arrangement for such acceleration in effect as of the date of this Agreement and set forth on the Company Disclosure Schedule); (vii) except in connection with any transaction between the Company and any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company or among any wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company, sell, assign, transfer, lease or license to any third party, or encumber, or otherwise dispose of (by merger, consolidation, operation of law, division or otherwise), any Company IP, Material Communications Permit, or right conferred thereby, or material assets of the Company (including any Company Owned Real Property), other than: (A) sales of inventory, goods or services in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or of obsolete equipment or assets in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (B) pursuant to written Contracts or commitments existing as of the date of this Agreement and set forth in Part 4.1(a)(vii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule; (C) non-exclusive licenses granted to customers or other third parties in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or (D) dispositions of assets which do not constitute Company IP, and with respect to which the fair market value of all such assets does not exceed $500,000 in the aggregate; (viii) directly or indirectly repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of the Company’s or any Company Subsidiary’s capital stock or equity interests, or any other securities or obligations convertible (currently or after the passage of time or the occurrence of certain events) into or exchangeable for any shares of the Company’s or any Company Subsidiary’s capital stock or equity interests, except: (A) shares of Company Common Stock repurchased from employees or consultants or former employees or consultants of the Company pursuant to the exercise of repurchase rights existing prior to the date of this 43 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Agreement; or (B) shares of Company Common Stock accepted as payment for the exercise price of options to purchase Company Common Stock pursuant to the Company Equity Plans or for withholding Taxes incurred in connection with the exercise, vesting or settlement of Company Options and Company RSUs, as applicable, in accordance with the terms of the applicable award; (ix) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money, guarantee any such indebtedness, issue or sell any debt securities or rights to acquire any debt securities (directly, contingently or otherwise) or make any loans or advances or capital contributions to any other Person, except for: (1) repayment of indebtedness and reborrowings of such repaid amounts under the Existing Company Credit Facility in accordance with the terms thereof; (2) letters of credit, bank guarantees, security or performance bonds or similar credit support instruments at any time, not to exceed $2,000,000 in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (3) advancement obligations under the Organizational Documents of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries or indemnification agreements with the Company or the Company Subsidiaries and (4) any indebtedness among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries or among any wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company (and guarantees by the Company or its Subsidiaries in respect thereof); (x) (A) adopt, terminate or amend any Company Plan, (B) increase, or accelerate the vesting or payment of, the compensation or benefits of any director, independent contractor or current or former employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, (C) grant any rights to severance, retention, change in control or termination pay to any current or former director, independent contractor or current or former employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, (D) hire or promote any employee above the level of Vice President or whose annual base compensation exceeds $250,000, or (E) terminate the employment of any employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary above the level of Vice President (other than for cause); except, in each case, for: (1) amendments to Company Plans determined by the Company in good faith to be required to comply with applicable Legal Requirements; (2) as permitted by the terms of the Company Plans in effect on the date of this Agreement or as otherwise expressly contemplated by this Agreement; (3) hiring or promotion of employees below the level of Vice President and whose annual base compensation does not or will not (after giving effect to any such promotion) exceed $250,000; and (4) the grant of annual equity awards and payment of cash incentive compensation as contemplated by Part 4.1(a)(x) of the Company Disclosure Schedule; (xi) except for renewals or extensions of any existing Material Contract entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (i)(A) materially amend or terminate (except for terminations pursuant to the expiration of the existing term of any Material Contract) any Material Contract or (B) waive, release or assign any material rights under any Material Contracts, or (ii) enter into any Contract or agreement that, if in effect on the date of this Agreement, would constitute a Material Contract (other than Contracts entered into with Top Customers or Top Suppliers in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice); 44 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xii) change any of its methods of financial accounting or accounting practices in any material respect other than as required by changes in GAAP; (xiii) change or revoke any material Tax election, change or adopt any Tax accounting period or material method of Tax accounting, amend any material Company Return if such amendment would reasonably be expected to result in a material Tax liability, file any material Tax Return prepared in a manner materially inconsistent with past practice, settle or compromise any material liability for Taxes or any Tax audit, claim, or other proceeding relating to a material amount of Taxes, enter into any “closing agreement” within the meaning of Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar state, local or non-U.S. Legal Requirement) if such agreement would reasonably be expected to result in a material Tax liability or have a material impact on Taxes, request any Tax ruling from any Governmental Entity, surrender any right to claim a material refund of Taxes, or, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, agree to an extension or waiver of the statute of limitations with respect to a material amount of Taxes; (xiv) sell, transfer, assign, license, or otherwise dispose of (by merger, consolidation, operation of law, division or otherwise), or mortgage, encumber or exchange any material Intellectual Property owned, or purported to be owned, by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, including, for the avoidance of doubt, any sale, transfer, assignment, license, or other disposition of, or mortgage, encumbrance or exchange of any such material Intellectual Property to or with any Affiliate of the Company (other than non-exclusive licenses granted in the ordinary course of business), or modify, amend, cancel, terminate, waive, release or assign any Company IP License or any rights, claims, obligations or benefits thereunder or enter into any Contract that would have been a Company IP License had it been entered into prior to the Effective Time, in each case, with respect to any nonmaterial Company IP License, except in the ordinary course of business; (xv) make aggregate capital expenditures in excess of one hundred ten percent (110%) of the amounts contemplated by the annual capital expenditure budget set forth in Part 4.1(a)(xv) of the Company Disclosure Schedule; (xvi) except as expressly required by applicable Legal Requirements or the Company’s Organizational Documents, convene (A) any special meeting of the Company’s stockholders other than the Company Stockholder Meeting or (B) any other meeting of the Company’s stockholders to consider a proposal that would reasonably be expected to impair, prevent or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, that nothing in this clause (xvi) shall prevent the Company from holding its annual meeting of stockholders for the election of directors and such other matters that shall be required to be brought before any such meeting under any applicable law, rule or regulation or that shall be brought before any such meeting by a stockholder of the Company who complies with the requirements of Section 1.3 of the bylaws of the Company; (xvii) enter into any agreement, understanding or arrangement with respect to the voting of any capital stock or other equity interests of the Company (including any voting trust), other than with respect to awards under the Company Equity Plans otherwise 45 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +permitted under this Agreement or in connection with the granting of revocable proxies in connection with any meeting of the Company’s stockholders; (xviii) adopt a plan of (A) complete or partial liquidation of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or (B) dissolution, merger, consolidation, division, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization; (xix) commence, settle or compromise any litigation, claim, suit, action or proceeding, except for settlements or compromises that (A) involve solely monetary remedies with a value not in excess of $500,000 in the aggregate to be paid by the Company and its Subsidiaries, (B) do not impose any restriction on the Company’s business or the business of the Company Subsidiaries, (C) do not relate to any litigation, claim, suit, action or proceeding by the Company’s stockholders in connection with this Agreement or the Merger and (D) do not include an admission of liability or fault on the part of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; (xx) materially reduce the amount of insurance coverage or fail to renew or maintain any material existing insurance policies; (xxi) amend or terminate any Company Permits in a manner that adversely impacts the Company’s ability to conduct its business in any material respect; (xxii) (A) fail to pay any issuance, renewal, maintenance and other payments that become due with respect to any material Company Registered IP or otherwise abandon, cancel, or permit to lapse any material Company Registered IP, other than in its reasonable business judgment or in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or (B) authorize the disclosure to any third party of any material Trade Secret included in the Company IP in a way that results in loss of trade secret protection, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; or (xxiii) authorize, approve or enter into any agreement or make any commitment to take any of the actions described in clauses “(i)” through “(xxii)” of this sentence. (b) Parent agrees that, during the period from the date of this Agreement through the earlier of the Closing or the termination of this Agreement, except (1) to the extent the Company shall otherwise give its prior consent in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), (2) as set forth in Part 4.1(b) the Parent Disclosure Schedule, (3) as may be required by applicable Legal Requirements, (4) in connection with any COVID-19 Measures or (5) as expressly required by this Agreement, Parent shall, and shall cause the Parent Subsidiaries to, use reasonable best efforts to conduct its business in the ordinary course consistent in all material respects with past practice and to maintain and preserve intact its business organization. Without limiting the foregoing, during the period from the date of this Agreement through the earlier of the Closing or the termination of this Agreement, except (1) to the extent the Company shall otherwise give its prior consent in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), (2) as set forth in Part 4.1(b) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, (3) as may be required by applicable Legal Requirements or (4) as expressly permitted or required by 46 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +this Agreement, Parent and Acquisition Sub shall not (and shall not permit any Parent Subsidiary to), in each case by merger, consolidation, division, operation of law, or otherwise: (i) amend Parent’s or Acquisition Sub’s Organizational Documents or amend the Organizational Documents of any Parent Subsidiary in any manner that would be adverse to the holders of Company Common Stock (after giving effect to the Merger) relative to other holders of Parent Common Stock; (ii) split, combine, subdivide, change, exchange, amend the terms of or reclassify any shares of the Parent’s capital stock or other equity interests of Parent; (iii) declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether payable in cash, stock or property) with respect to any shares of Parent’s capital stock; (iv) directly or indirectly repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of Parent Common Stock, except: (A) shares of Parent Common Stock repurchased from employees or consultants or former employees or consultants of Parent pursuant to the exercise of repurchase rights existing prior to the date of this Agreement; or (B) shares of Parent Common Stock accepted as payment for the exercise price of Parent Options or for withholding Taxes incurred in connection with the exercise, vesting or settlement of equity awards, as applicable, in accordance with the terms of the applicable award; (v) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or dissolution; (vi) undertake a merger, acquisition, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization that would (A) materially impede, interfere with, hinder or delay the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (B) provide for or otherwise result in disparate treatment of holders of Company Common Stock (after giving effect to the Merger) vis-a-vis the other holders of Parent Common Stock; or (vii) authorize, approve or enter into any agreement or make any commitment to take any of the actions described in clauses “(i)” through “(vi)” of this sentence. + + +4.2 Company No Solicitation. (a) The Company will not, and the Company will cause each of its Subsidiaries and its and their respective directors, officers and U.S. employees, and will use its reasonable best efforts to cause its other Representatives, not to, except as expressly permitted by this Section 4.2 or Section 4.4, directly or indirectly: (i) solicit, initiate, knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate any inquiries regarding, or the submission or announcement by any Person (other than Parent or its Subsidiaries) of, any proposal or offer that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, any Company Acquisition Proposal; (ii) furnish any information regarding the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (other than to Parent and its Subsidiaries) in connection with, or for the purpose 47 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +of soliciting, initiating, encouraging or facilitating, or in response to, any inquiry, proposal or offer that constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to a Company Acquisition Proposal; (iii) engage in, enter into, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations with any Person (other than Parent or its Representatives) with respect to any Company Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry, proposal or offer that would reasonably be expected to lead to any Company Acquisition Proposal; (iv) approve, adopt, recommend, agree to or enter into, or propose to approve, adopt, recommend, agree to or enter into, any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding or similar document, agreement, commitment, or agreement in principle with respect to any Company Acquisition Proposal; or (v) resolve or agree to do any of the foregoing. + + +provided, however, that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, prior to obtaining the Required Company Stockholder Vote, the Company and its Representatives may engage or otherwise participate in discussions or negotiations with, and provide information to, any Person (or its Representatives) that has made a bona fide written Company Acquisition Proposal after the date hereof that did not result from any material breach of this Section 4.2(a) or Section 4.2(c) by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or their respective Representatives if: (A) prior to taking any such action, the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel and its financial advisor, that such Company Acquisition Proposal constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, a Company Superior Proposal; and (B) prior to providing any information regarding the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to such third party in response to such Company Acquisition Proposal, the Company receives from such third party (or there is then in effect with such party) an executed confidentiality agreement that contains nondisclosure provisions that are at least as restrictive of such third party as the Non-Disclosure Agreement and that does not prohibit compliance by the Company with this Section 4.2. Prior to or concurrently with providing any non-public information to such third party, the Company shall make such non-public information available to Parent (to the extent such non-public information has not been previously made available by the Company to Parent). The Company shall promptly (and in any event within one (1) Business Day) inform Parent if the Company furnishes non-public information and/or enters into discussions or negotiations as provided for in this Section 4.2(a) and will keep Parent reasonably informed, on a current basis (and, in any event, within one (1) Business Day), of the status and terms of any Company Acquisition Proposal (including any material changes to the terms thereof) and the status of any discussions and negotiations with respect thereto. (b) If the Company receives a Company Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry or request for information with respect to a Company Acquisition Proposal or that is reasonably likely to lead to a Company Acquisition Proposal, then the Company shall promptly (and in no event later than one (1) Business Day after its receipt of such Company Acquisition Proposal or request) notify Parent in writing of such Company Acquisition Proposal or request (which notification shall include the identity of the Person making or submitting such request or Company Acquisition Proposal and a copy of any such written request or proposal (or, if not in writing, the material 48 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +terms and conditions thereof)), together with copies of any proposed transaction agreements, and the Company shall thereafter keep Parent reasonably informed, on a current basis (and, in any event, within one (1) Business Day), of the status of such Company Acquisition Proposal or request, including informing Parent of any material change to the terms of such Company Acquisition Proposal, and the status of any negotiations, including any change in its intentions as previously notified. (c) Promptly following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and its and their respective directors, officers and U.S. employees, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its other Representatives to, immediately cease and cause to be terminated any existing solicitation of, or discussions or negotiations with, any Person (other than Parent and its Representatives) relating to any Company Acquisition Proposal made prior to the date hereof and any access any such Persons may have to any physical or electronic data room relating to any potential Company Acquisition Proposal. Except to the extent that the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel that failure to take such action would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the Company Board’s fiduciary duties to the Company and its stockholders under applicable law, the Company shall not, and shall cause its controlled Affiliates not to, release any third party from, or waive, amend or modify any provision of, or grant permission under, or fail to enforce, any standstill provision in any agreement to which the Company or any of its controlled Affiliates is a party. (d) Any violation of the restrictions contained in this Section 4.2 by any of the Company’s Subsidiaries or any Representatives of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section 4.2 by the Company. (e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 4.2, prior to the receipt of the Required Company Stockholder Vote, the Company shall be permitted, through its Representatives or otherwise, to seek clarification from (but not, unless otherwise allowed pursuant to this Agreement, to engage in any negotiations with or provide any non-public information to) any Person that has made a Company Acquisition Proposal solely to clarify and understand the terms and conditions of such proposal to provide adequate information for the Company Board to make an informed determination under Section 4.2(a). + + +4.3 Registration Statement; Proxy Statement/Prospectus. (a) As promptly as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement, Parent and the Company shall jointly prepare and cause to be filed with the SEC the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, in preliminary form, and Parent shall prepare and cause to be filed with the SEC the Form S-4 Registration Statement, in which the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, in preliminary form, will be included as a prospectus. Each of the parties shall: (i) use reasonable best efforts to cause the Form S-4 Registration Statement and the Proxy Statement/ Prospectus to comply in all material respects with all applicable rules, regulations and requirements of the Exchange Act or Securities Act; (ii) promptly notify the other upon receipt of, and cooperate with each other and use reasonable best efforts to respond to, any comments or requests of the SEC or its staff, including for any amendment or supplement to the Form S-4 Registration Statement or Proxy Statement/Prospectus; (iii) promptly provide the other party with copies of all written 49 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +correspondence and a summary of all oral communications between it or its Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC or its staff, on the other hand, relating to the Form S-4 Registration Statement or the Proxy Statement/Prospectus; (iv) use reasonable best efforts to have the Form S-4 Registration Statement declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after it is filed with the SEC; (v) use reasonable best efforts to keep the Form S-4 Registration Statement effective through the Closing in order to permit the consummation of the Merger; and (vi) cooperate with, and provide the other party with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment in advance on the Form S-4 Registration Statement and the Proxy Statement/Prospectus (including any amendments or supplements to the Form S-4 Registration Statement or the Proxy Statement/Prospectus) and any substantive correspondence (including all responses to SEC comments), prior to filing with the SEC or mailing, and shall provide to the other a copy of all such filings or communications made with the SEC, except to the extent such disclosure or communication relates to a Company Acquisition Proposal. The Company will, prior to filing the preliminary Proxy Statement/Prospectus, use its reasonable best efforts to obtain all necessary consents of the Company Financial Advisor to permit the Company to include in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus the opinion of the Company Financial Advisor that, as of the date of such opinion and subject to the assumptions, qualifications and limitations set forth in such opinion, the Exchange Ratio pursuant to this Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of the Company Common Stock (other than the Excluded Shares). (b) Parent shall advise the Company, promptly after receipt of notice thereof, of the time when the Form S-4 Registration Statement becomes effective or any supplement or amendment has been filed, the issuance of any stop order relating thereto, or the suspension of the shares of Parent Common Stock for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or any request by the SEC or its staff for any amendment of or supplement to the Form S-4 Registration Statement or the Proxy Statement/Prospectus or comments thereon and responses thereto or requests by the SEC for additional information, and Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to as promptly as practicable have any stop order relating to the Form S-4 Registration Statement or any such suspension of the shares of Parent Common Stock lifted, reversed or otherwise terminated. The Company shall cause the Proxy Statement/Prospectus to be mailed to the Company’s stockholders as promptly as practicable after the Form S-4 Registration Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act. Each of the parties shall promptly furnish the other parties all information concerning such party, its Subsidiaries, directors, officers and (to the extent reasonably available to such party) stockholders that may be required by applicable Legal Requirements or reasonably requested by the other party or its Representatives in connection with any action contemplated by this Section 4.3. If, at any time prior to obtaining the Required Company Stockholder Vote, any party becomes aware of any information that should be disclosed in an amendment or supplement to the Form S-4 Registration Statement or the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in order to make any statement therein, in the light of the circumstances under which it is made, not false or misleading with respect to a material fact, or in order to avoid the omission of a material fact necessary to make the statements in the Form S-4 Registration Statement or the Proxy Statement/Prospectus not misleading, then such party: (A) shall promptly inform the other party thereof; (B) shall provide the other party (and its counsel) with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on any amendment or supplement to the Form S-4 Registration Statement or the Proxy Statement/Prospectus prior to it being filed with the SEC; (C) shall provide the other party with a copy of such amendment or supplement promptly after it is filed with the SEC; and (D) if mailing 50 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +is required by law or otherwise appropriate, shall cooperate in mailing such amendment or supplement to the stockholders of the Company. (c) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to take all other actions required to be taken under the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder, the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder, or any applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws and the rules and regulations thereunder, in connection with the issuance of Parent Common Stock to be issued in the Merger, including the Parent Common Stock to be issued upon the exercise of converted Company Options and upon vesting of converted Company RSUs; provided, however, that Parent shall not be required to qualify to do business in any jurisdiction in which it is not now so qualified or file a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction. 4.4 Meeting of the Company’s Stockholders; Company Change in Recommendation. (a) The Company: (i) shall take all action necessary under all applicable Legal Requirements and the Company’s Organizational Documents to, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the Form S-4 Registration Statement is declared effective (and in any event within 60 days thereafter), duly call, give notice of and hold a meeting of the holders of shares of Company Common Stock to vote on a proposal to adopt this Agreement (the “Company Stockholder Meeting”); and (ii) shall submit such proposal to, and, except in the case where the Company Board has made a Company Change in Recommendation in compliance with Section 4.4(c) or Section 4.4(d), use its reasonable best efforts to solicit proxies in favor of such proposal from, such holders at the Company Stockholder Meeting, and the Company shall not submit any other proposal to its stockholders in connection with the Company Stockholder Meeting without the prior written consent of Parent. The Company, in consultation with Parent, shall set a record date for determining the Persons entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Company Stockholder Meeting. The Company shall ensure that all proxies solicited in connection with the Company Stockholder Meeting are solicited in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, (A) the Company shall not postpone or adjourn the Company Stockholder Meeting without the prior written consent of Parent, other than: (1) to the extent reasonably necessary to ensure that any supplement or amendment to the Proxy Statement/Prospectus that the Company Board has determined in good faith after consultation with outside counsel is required by applicable Legal Requirements is disclosed to the Company’s stockholders and for such supplement or amendment to be promptly disseminated to the Company’s stockholders within a reasonable amount of time (as determined by the Company Board in good faith after consultation with outside counsel) prior to the Company Stockholder Meeting; (2) if required by applicable Legal Requirement or a request from the SEC or its Staff; or (3) if as of the time for which the Company Stockholder Meeting is scheduled there are insufficient shares of Company Common Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business to be conducted at the Company Stockholder Meeting; and (B) the Company may, and if Parent so requests, shall, postpone or adjourn the Company Stockholder Meeting in order to solicit additional proxies in favor of the adoption of this Agreement if, on the date for which the Company Stockholder Meeting is scheduled, there would be insufficient votes to obtain the Required Company Stockholder Vote, whether or not a quorum is present, in which case, except in the case where the 51 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company Board has made a Company Change in Recommendation in compliance with Section 4.4(c) or Section 4.4(d), the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts during any such postponement or adjournment to solicit and obtain such proxies in favor of the adoption of this Agreement as soon as reasonably practicable; provided that without the prior written consent of Parent (not to be unreasonably withheld, in the cases of clauses (A)(1) and (A)(2)), (x) no single such adjournment or postponement pursuant to clauses (A) or (B) shall be for more than five (5) Business Days, except as may be required by applicable Legal Requirements and (y) all such adjournments and postponements together shall not cause the date of the Company Stockholder Meeting to be more than twenty (20) Business Days after the date for which the Company Stockholder Meeting was originally scheduled or, in the case of the foregoing clauses (A)(3) and (B), less than five (5) Business Days prior to the End Date. The Company shall, during the ten (10) Business Days prior to the date of the Company Stockholder Meeting, keep Parent reasonably informed as to the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock entitled to vote at the Company Stockholder Meeting for which proxies have been received by the Company with respect to the Required Company Stockholder Vote and the number of such proxies authorizing the holder thereof to vote in favor of the Required Company Stockholder Vote. (b) Subject to Section 4.4(c) or Section 4.4(d), the Proxy Statement/Prospectus shall include the Company Board Recommendation. Neither the Company Board nor any committee thereof shall, except as otherwise expressly permitted by this Agreement, including by Section 4.4(c) and Section 4.4(d): (i) withhold, withdraw, modify, amend or qualify (or publicly propose to withdraw, modify, amend or qualify), in a manner adverse to Parent or Acquisition Sub, the Company Board Recommendation, or fail to include the Company Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus; (ii) approve, recommend or declare advisable (or publicly propose to do so) any Company Acquisition Proposal; (iii) fail to publicly announce, within ten (10) Business Days after a tender offer or exchange offer relating to the equity securities of the Company shall have been commenced by any third party other than Parent and its Affiliates (and in no event later than one (1) Business Day prior to the date of the Company Stockholder Meeting, as it may be postponed or adjourned pursuant to Section 4.4(a)), a statement disclosing that the Company Board recommends rejection of such tender or exchange offer (for the avoidance of doubt, the taking of no position or a neutral position by the Company Board in respect of the acceptance of any such tender offer or exchange offer as of the end of such period shall constitute a failure to publicly announce that the Company Board recommends rejection of such tender or exchange offer); or (iv) if requested by Parent, fail to issue, within ten (10) Business Days after a Company Acquisition Proposal is publicly announced (and in no event later than one (1) Business Day prior to the date of the Company Stockholder Meeting, as it may be postponed or adjourned pursuant to Section 4.4(a)), a press release reaffirming the Company Board Recommendation (any action described in clauses (i) through (iv) being referred to as a “Company Change in Recommendation”); (v) cause or permit the Company to enter into any Contract, letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle or other arrangement or understanding (other than a confidentiality agreement entered into in compliance with Section 4.2(a)) contemplating or relating to a Company Acquisition Transaction; (vi) take any action to make the provisions of any anti-takeover or similar statute or regulation inapplicable to any Company Acquisition Proposal or counterparty thereto; or (vii) publicly propose to do any of the foregoing. (c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, at any time prior to obtaining the Required Company Stockholder Vote, the Company Board may make a 52 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company Change in Recommendation related to a Company Acquisition Proposal if (x) the Company receives from a third party a bona fide written Company Acquisition Proposal after the date of this Agreement that has not been withdrawn and did not result from a material breach of Section 4.2(a) or (c) and (y) prior to making such Company Change in Recommendation: (i) the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel and its financial advisor, that such Company Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Company Superior Proposal and that failure to take such action would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the Company Board’s fiduciary duties to the Company and its stockholders under applicable law; (ii) the Company delivers to Parent a written notice (the “Company Superior Proposal Notice”) no less than four (4) Business Days in advance stating that the Company Board intends to make a Company Change in Recommendation, which notice shall include the identity of the Person making such Company Acquisition Proposal and a copy of such proposal and a draft of the definitive agreement to be entered into in connection therewith (or, if not in writing, the material terms and conditions thereof); (iii) (A) during the four (4) Business Day period commencing on the date of Parent’s receipt of such Company Superior Proposal Notice (subject to any applicable extensions), if requested by Parent, the Company engages in good faith negotiations with Parent regarding a possible amendment of this Agreement so that the Company Acquisition Proposal that is the subject of the Company Superior Proposal Notice ceases to be a Company Superior Proposal; and (B) after the expiration of the negotiation period described in clause (A) above, the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and its financial advisor, and after taking into account any amendments to this Agreement that Parent and Acquisition Sub have committed in writing to make as a result of the negotiations contemplated by clause (A) above, that such Company Acquisition Proposal continues to constitute a Company Superior Proposal; provided that if there is any material development with respect to such Company Acquisition Proposal, the Company shall, in each case, be required to deliver to Parent an additional notice consistent with that described in clause (ii) above and a new negotiation period under clause “(A)” above shall commence (except that the original four (4) Business Day notice period referred to in clause “(A)” above shall instead be equal to the longer of (1) three (3) Business Days and (2) the period remaining under the original four (4) Business Day noticed period of clause “(A)” above, during which time the Company shall be required to comply with the requirements of Section 4.4(c)(iii) anew with respect to such additional notice (but substituting the time periods therein with the foregoing three (3) Business Day period); and (iv) in the case of the Company terminating this Agreement to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to a Company Superior Proposal, the Company shall have paid, or caused the payment of, the Termination Fee in accordance with Section 6.3(a). (d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, at any time prior to obtaining the Required Company Stockholder Vote, the Company Board may make a 53 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company Change in Recommendation that is not related to a Company Acquisition Proposal if any state of fact, event, change, effect, circumstance, occurrence or development, or combination thereof, arises following the date of this Agreement (i) that (x) was neither known to nor reasonably foreseeable by the Company Board as of the date of this Agreement, and (y) is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and (ii) that is not related to (A) a Company Acquisition Proposal or a Company Superior Proposal or any inquiry or communications relating thereto, or (B) in each case in and of itself, any changes in the market price or trading volume of Company Common Stock or the fact that the Company meets, fails to meet or exceeds any internal or published projections, forecasts or estimates of its revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations for any period (it being understood, however, that any underlying cause of any of the foregoing may be taken into account unless excluded pursuant to clause (A)) (any such state of fact, event, change, effect, circumstance, occurrence, development, condition, circumstance, or combination thereof, being referred to as a “Company Intervening Event”); and, prior to making such Company Change in Recommendation, (1) the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and its financial advisor, that, in light of such Company Intervening Event, a failure to effect a Company Change in Recommendation would be reasonably expected to be inconsistent with the Company Board’s fiduciary duties to its stockholders under applicable law; (2) less than four (4) Business Days prior to the making of such Company Change in Recommendation, Parent receives a written notice from the Company confirming that the Company Board intends to effect such Company Change in Recommendation, specifying the reasons therefor in reasonable detail; (3) during such four (4) Business Day period, if requested by Parent, the Company engages in good faith negotiations with Parent to amend this Agreement in such a manner that obviates the need for the Company Board to effect a Company Change in Recommendation; and (4) following the end of such four (4) Business Day period, the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisor and after taking into account any amendments to this Agreement that Parent and Acquisition Sub have committed in writing to make as a result of the negotiations contemplated by clause (3) above, that, in light of such Company Intervening Event, a failure to effect a Company Change in Recommendation would be reasonably expected to be inconsistent with the Company Board’s fiduciary duties to the Company and its stockholders under applicable law, even if such changes committed to in writing were to be given effect. (e) Notwithstanding any Company Change in Recommendation, unless this Agreement has been earlier terminated in accordance with Section 6.1 (including by the Company in order to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to a Company Superior Proposal), this Agreement shall be submitted to the holders of shares of Company Common Stock at the Company Stockholder Meeting for the purpose of voting on the adoption of this Agreement and nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to relieve the Company of such obligation. (f) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company, the Company Board or their Representatives from (i) taking and disclosing to the stockholders of the Company a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a) or Rule 14d-9 promulgated under the Exchange Act or issuing a “stop, look and listen” statement to the stockholders of the Company pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act pending disclosure of its position thereunder or making any disclosure that is required by applicable Legal Requirements or (ii) directing any Person (or the Representative of that Person) who makes a Company Acquisition Proposal to the provisions of this Section 4.4; provided, however, that in the case of either clause (i) or clause (ii), 54 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +no such communication or statement that would constitute a Company Change in Recommendation shall be permitted, made or taken except in accordance with Section 4.4(c) or Section 4.4(d). 4.5 Filings; Other Action. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each of the parties hereto shall cooperate with the other and use (and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to use) their respective reasonable best efforts to: (i) take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do, or cause to be done, all things, necessary to cause the conditions to Closing to be satisfied as promptly as reasonably practicable (and in any event no later than the End Date) and to consummate and make effective, as promptly as reasonably practicable, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including preparing and filing promptly and fully all documentation to effect all necessary and advisable filings, notifications, notices, petitions, statements, registrations, submissions of information, applications and other documents (including any required or recommended filings under applicable Communications Laws or Antitrust Laws) (collectively, “Filings”) that are or may become necessary, proper or advisable in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (ii) obtain as promptly as reasonably practicable (and in any event no later than the End Date) all approvals, consents, clearances, expirations or terminations of waiting periods, registrations, permits, authorizations and other confirmations from any Governmental Entity or third party (collectively, “Approvals”) that are or may become necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and (iii) obtain all necessary consents, approvals or waivers from third parties. For purposes of this Agreement, “Antitrust Laws” shall mean the Sherman Act, as amended, the Clayton Act, as amended, the HSR Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, and all other applicable Legal Requirements issued by a Governmental Entity that are designed or intended to (x) prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or lessening of competition through merger or acquisition or (y) restrict or regulate foreign investment. (b) Each party shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to file, as promptly as reasonably practicable and advisable after the date of this Agreement, all Filings required to be filed by such party with any Governmental Entity with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and to submit as promptly as reasonably practicable any additional information reasonably requested by any such Governmental Entity. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of Parent and the Company shall, in consultation and cooperation with the other: (i) as promptly as reasonably practicable and advisable after the date of this Agreement, but in no event later than as required by applicable Legal Requirements, prepare and file the applications or petitions as may be necessary or advisable to obtain each consent, approval, or authorization required to be obtained under any Communications Law and any other consents set forth in Part 2.6(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule; (ii) within ten (10) Business Days after the date of this Agreement (or such other date as may be mutually agreed to by Parent and the Company), prepare and file the notifications required under the HSR Act; and (iii) as promptly as reasonably practicable and advisable after the date of this Agreement, but in no event later than as required by applicable Legal Requirements, prepare and file, or pre-file with regard to any Governmental Entity that requires such pre-filing prior to any formal filing of, all other Filings required or advisable with respect to any other Antitrust Laws. Parent and the Company shall use their 55 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +respective reasonable best efforts to respond as promptly as reasonably practicable to any reasonable inquiries or requests for additional information or documentary material received from: (i) any Governmental Entity in connection with communications or related matters; and (ii) any Governmental Entity in connection with Antitrust Laws. (c) Parent and the Company each shall promptly supply the other with any information that may be required in order to effectuate any Filings pursuant to (and to otherwise comply with its obligations set forth in) Section 4.5(a) and Section 4.5(b). Each of Parent and the Company, as it deems advisable and necessary, may reasonably designate competitively sensitive material provided to the other as “outside counsel only.” Such materials and the information contained therein shall be given only to the outside legal counsel of the recipient. Except where prohibited by applicable Legal Requirements or any Governmental Entity, each of Parent and the Company shall: (i) permit the other to review and discuss in advance, and consider in good faith the views of the other in connection with, any analyses, appearances, presentations, memoranda, letters, responses to requests, briefs and white papers before making or submitting any of the foregoing to any Governmental Entity by or on behalf of any party in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby; (ii) coordinate with the other in preparing and exchanging such information; (iii) promptly provide the other party’s counsel with copies of all Filings, analyses, presentations, memoranda, letters, responses to requests, briefs and white papers (and a summary of any oral presentations) made or submitted by such party with or to any Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby; and (iv) consult with the other party in advance of any meeting, video conference or teleconference with any Governmental Entity and, to the extent not prohibited by the Governmental Entity, give the other party the opportunity to attend and participate in such meetings, video conferences and teleconferences. Parent shall be responsible for the payment of all filing fees pursuant to Communications Laws or Antitrust Laws and in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby. Without limiting the foregoing, the parties agree that it is Parent’s ultimate right to devise the strategy and direct all matters for obtaining Approvals under Antitrust Laws, including any Filings, submissions and communications with or to any Governmental Entity in connection therewith, and taking into account in good faith any comments of the Company relating to such strategy. (d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Parent and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates shall not be required to (and the Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates (i) shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent, and (ii) shall, if requested in writing by Parent) offer, propose, negotiate, agree to, consent to, or effect any accommodation, concession, commitment, condition or remedy of any kind (financial or otherwise) to or with any Governmental Entity or any third party, by consent decree or otherwise, in connection with seeking or obtaining Approvals or consents for the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or eliminating any objections or impediments by any Governmental Entity that would prevent, prohibit or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including but not limited to (A) selling, licensing, transferring or otherwise disposing of, or holding separate and agreeing to sell, license, transfer or otherwise dispose of, assets (including Intellectual Property assets or licenses), businesses or interests, (B) creating, terminating, amending or assigning relationships, joint ventures or contractual rights or obligations or (C) agreeing to or implementing any restrictions, impairments, agreements or actions that limit the freedom of action with respect to, or limit or restrict the ability to own, manage, operate, conduct or retain, any assets, businesses or interests, in each case of clauses (A), (B) and (C), of Parent, the Company or their 56 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +respective Subsidiaries and Affiliates, if such accommodation, concession, commitment, condition or remedy would, or would reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. 4.6 Access. (a) Upon reasonable prior notice, the Company shall afford Parent and its Representatives reasonable access, during normal business hours throughout the period prior to the Effective Time, to the Company’s and its Subsidiaries personnel, properties, Contracts, filings with Governmental Entities and books and records and, during such period, the Company shall furnish promptly to Parent all available information concerning its business as Parent may reasonably request; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to permit any inspection or provide other access, or to disclose any information, that in the reasonable judgment of the Company would: (i) violate any obligation of the Company under any Contract with respect to confidentiality or privacy; (ii) jeopardize protections afforded the Company under the attorney-client privilege, the attorney work product doctrine or similar legal privilege or protection; (iii) violate any Legal Requirement; or (iv) result in the disclosure of any Trade Secrets of any third parties or personal information that would expose the Company to the risk of liability; provided that in each case the Company shall inform Parent of the nature of the information being withheld, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to make alternative arrangements that would allow Parent (or its applicable Representative) access to such information. All information obtained by or provided to Parent and its Representatives pursuant to this Agreement shall be treated as “Confidential Information” of the Company for purposes of the Non-Disclosure Agreement. (b) To the extent that the Company or a Company Subsidiary elects to furnish any information or material pursuant to this Agreement that includes material subject to the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or any other applicable privilege, the parties understand and agree that they have a commonality of interest with respect to such matters and it is their desire, intention and mutual understanding that the sharing of such material is not intended to, and shall not, waive or diminish in any way the confidentiality of such material or its continued protection under the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or any other applicable privilege. All such information that is entitled to protection under the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or any other applicable privilege shall remain entitled to such protection under these privileges, this Agreement, and under the joint defense doctrine. (c) No exchange of information or investigation by Parent or its Representatives shall affect or be deemed to affect, modify or waive the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement. No exchange of information or investigation by the Company or its Representatives shall affect or be deemed to affect, modify or waive the representations and warranties of Parent set forth in this Agreement. (d) The Company shall use reasonable best efforts to provide, no later than ten (10) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, a complete and accurate (in all material respects) list of each filing, payment, or other similar action that must be made or taken on or before the date that is ninety (90) days after the Closing Date in order to obtain, perfect or maintain in full force and effect each item of Company Owned IP. 57 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +4.7 Publicity. Unless the Company has made a Company Change in Recommendation, Parent and the Company shall consult with one another prior to issuing, and shall provide each other with the opportunity to review and comment upon, any public announcement, statement or other disclosure with respect to this Agreement or the Merger and shall not issue any such public announcement or statement prior to such consultation, except as may be required by applicable Legal Requirement or by the rules and regulations of Nasdaq (in which event Parent or the Company, as applicable, shall endeavor, on a basis reasonable under the circumstances, to provide a meaningful opportunity to the other party to review and comment upon such public announcement or statement in advance, and shall give due consideration to all reasonable additions, deletions or changes suggested thereto); provided that (i) each of the Company and Parent may make public announcements, statements or other disclosures concerning this Agreement or the Merger that consist solely of information previously disclosed in previous public announcements, statements or other disclosures made by the Company and/or Parent in compliance with this Section 4.7, (ii) each of the Company and Parent may make any public statements in response to questions by the press, analysts, investors or those participating in investor calls or industry conferences, so long as such statements consist solely of information previously disclosed in previous press releases, public disclosures or public statements made by the Company and/or Parent in compliance with this Section 4.7 and (iii) the Company need not consult with (or obtain the consent of) Parent in connection with any public announcement, statement or other disclosure to be issued or made with respect to any Company Acquisition Proposal or Company Change in Recommendation. 4.8 Employee Matters. (a) During the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on the first anniversary of the Closing Date, Parent shall, or shall cause one of its Subsidiaries (including the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries) to provide: (i) each employee of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company who continues employment with Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (including the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries) after the Effective Time (a “Continuing Employee”) with an annual base salary or base wage rate (excluding overtime and shift differential) and a target annual cash bonus opportunity that is no less favorable than the annual base salary or base wage rate and target annual cash bonus opportunity that was provided to such Continuing Employee by the Company and its Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time; and (ii) each Continuing Employee with employee benefits that are no less favorable in the aggregate to either (x) those provided to such Continuing Employee by the Company and its Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time pursuant to the Company Plans, or (y) those provided to similarly situated employees of Parent or Parent’s Subsidiaries; provided, however, that no defined benefit pension, post-retirement medical, deferred compensation, equity-based compensation, severance benefits, retention, change-in-control or other special or non-recurring compensation or benefits provided prior to the Closing shall be taken into account for purposes of Parent’s obligations under this Section 4.8(a). (b) Parent shall or shall cause one of its Subsidiaries (including the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries) to honor and maintain the Company Plans as in effect on the date of this Agreement and listed in Part 4.8(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (the “Change in Control Arrangements”) and provide, to each Continuing Employee, payments and benefits in accordance with the terms thereof, including on a termination of employment in a manner that 58 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +would entitle such Continuing Employee to payments or benefits under such Change in Control Arrangements. Parent hereby acknowledges that the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will constitute a “change in control” of the Company (or similar phrase) within the meaning of such Company Plans and the Company Equity Plans. (c) Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause all service of the Continuing Employees to the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective predecessors to be recognized for purposes of determining eligibility to participate, vesting and accrual and level of benefits with respect to, without limitation, each Parent Plan (including, but not limited to, any Parent Plan providing for vacation, paid time off or severance benefits, but excluding any equity compensation plan, defined benefit pension or post-retirement medical plan) pursuant to which service credit is provided to any Parent Employee, in each case in which any Continuing Employee will participate after the Effective Time and to the same extent as such Continuing Employee was entitled, before the Effective Time, to credit for such service under any similar Company Plan in which such Continuing Employee participated or was eligible to participate immediately prior to the Effective Time, except to the extent such recognition would result in the duplication of benefits. In addition, Parent or the Subsidiaries of Parent (including the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries), as applicable, shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause each Parent Plan that is a welfare benefit plan, within the meaning of Section 3(1) of ERISA to: (i) waive all limitations as to preexisting conditions, exclusions and waiting periods with respect to participation and coverage requirements other than preexisting condition limitations, exclusions or waiting periods that are already in effect with respect to such Continuing Employees and that have not been satisfied or waived as of the Effective Time under the analogous welfare benefit plan maintained for the Continuing Employees immediately prior to the Effective Time; and (ii) recognize for each Continuing Employee and his or her spouse, domestic partner and dependents for purposes of applying annual deductible, co-payment and out-of-pocket maximums under such Parent Plan any deductible, co-payment and out-of-pocket expenses paid by the Continuing Employee and his or her spouse, domestic partner and dependents under an analogous Company Plan during the plan year of such plan in which occurs the date on which the Continuing Employee begins participation in such Parent Plan. (d) If requested by Parent not less than ten (10) Business Days before the Closing Date, the Company Board (or the appropriate committee thereof) shall adopt resolutions and take such corporate action as is reasonably necessary to terminate the Company’s 401(k) plan (the “Company 401(k) Plan”), effective as of the day prior to the Closing Date. In the event that Parent requests that the Company 401(k) Plan be terminated, (i) the Company shall provide Parent with evidence that such plan has been terminated (the form and substance of which shall be subject to reasonable prior review and comment by Parent) not later than the day preceding the Closing Date and (ii) following the Effective Time and as soon as reasonably practicable following receipt of a favorable determination letter from the IRS on the termination of the Company 401(k) Plan, the assets thereof shall be distributed to the participants, and Parent shall, to the extent permitted by Parent’s 401(k) plan (the “Parent 401(k) Plan”), permit the Continuing Employees who are then actively employed to make rollover contributions of “eligible rollover distributions” (within the meaning of Section 401(a)(31) of the Code, inclusive of loans) to the Parent 401(k) Plan, in the form of cash, in an amount equal to the full account balance (including any promissory notes) distributed to such Continuing Employees from the Company 401(k) Plan. 59 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Nothing in this Section 4.8 or elsewhere in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to create a right in any employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to employment with Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their Subsidiaries or shall interfere with or restrict in any way the rights of Parent or any of its Affiliates, which rights are hereby expressly reserved, to discharge or terminate the services of any Continuing Employee at any time for any reason whatsoever, with or without cause, except to the extent expressly provided otherwise in a written agreement between Parent, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates and the Continuing Employee. Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to amend or modify any compensation or benefit arrangement of Parent, the Company or their respective Affiliates. Nothing herein shall be construed to limit the right of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their Subsidiaries to amend or terminate any Parent Plan, any Company Plan or any other employee benefit plan. Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, nothing in this Section 4.8 shall create any third party rights, benefits or remedies of any nature whatsoever in any employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or any beneficiaries or dependents thereof) or any other Person that is not a party to this Agreement. 4.9 Certain Tax Matters. (a) For U.S. federal income Tax purposes, (i) the parties hereto intend that the Merger will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code (the “Intended Tax Treatment”) and (ii) this Agreement is intended to be, and is hereby adopted as, a “plan of reorganization” for purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of the Code and Treasury Regulations Section 1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3(a), to which the Parent, Acquisition Sub and the Company are parties under Section 368(b) of the Code. (b) The parties hereto (i) shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to cause the Merger to qualify, and will not take any action or cause any action to be taken which action would reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying, for the Intended Tax Treatment and (ii) shall not take any tax reporting position inconsistent with the treatment of the Merger as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code for U.S. federal, state and other relevant Tax purposes, unless otherwise required pursuant to a “determination” within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code (or any similar state, local or non-U.S. Legal Requirement). (c) Each of the parties hereto shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain (i) the Parent Registration Statement Tax Opinion, (ii) the Company Registration Statement Tax Opinion, (iii) the Parent Closing Tax Opinion and (iv) the Company Closing Tax Opinion, including by (1) delivering to Latham & Watkins LLP (“Latham & Watkins”) and Baker Botts L.L.P. (“Baker Botts”) (or such other reputable law firm or firms of national standing that may be engaged to provide either Tax opinion) prior to the filing of the Form S-4 Registration Statement, tax representation letters substantially in the forms set forth in Part 4.9(c)(1) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and Part 4.9(c)(1) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, respectively, and (2) delivering to Latham & Watkins and Baker Botts (or such other reputable law firm or firms of national standing), dated and executed as of the dates of such Tax opinions, tax representation letters in substantially the forms set forth in Part 4.9(c)(2) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and Part 4.9(c)(2) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, respectively. Each of the parties hereto shall use its reasonable best efforts not to, and not permit any affiliate to, take or cause to be taken any action that would cause to be untrue (or fail to take or cause not to be taken any action which 60 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +inaction would cause to be untrue) any of the representations and covenants made to counsel in the tax representation letters described in this Section 4.9(c). 4.10 Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance. (a) For a period of no less than six (6) years after the Effective Time, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless, and provide advancement of expenses to, all current or former directors and officers of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any Person who becomes a director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time and any current or former director of officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries who is, was or at any time prior to the Effective Time does serve as a director, officer, member, trustee or fiduciary of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, pension plan or employee benefit plan at the request of or for the benefit of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (together with their respective heirs and representatives, the “Indemnified Parties”) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements in respect of acts or omissions occurring or alleged to have occurred at or prior to the Effective Time (including acts or omissions in connection with the approval of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger and the related transactions), whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, in connection with such Persons serving as an officer or director of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries of the Company or, while a director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, was serving at the request of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries of the Company as a director, officer, member, trustee or fiduciary of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, pension plan or employee benefit plan. The parties hereto agree that for six (6) years after the Effective Time (including acts or omissions in connection with the approval of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger and the related transactions) all rights to elimination or limitation of liability, indemnification, exculpation or advancement of expenses for acts or omissions occurring or alleged to have occurred at or prior to the Effective Time, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, now existing in favor of the Indemnified Parties as provided in the Organizational Documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or in any written agreement between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and such Person that is publicly filed or set forth in Part 4.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall survive the Merger and shall continue in full force and effect. For six (6) years after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall cause to be maintained in effect the provisions in: (i) the Organizational Documents of the Company and each of the Subsidiaries of the Company; and (ii) any other agreements of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries of the Company with any Indemnified Party, in each case, regarding exculpation, elimination or limitation of liability, indemnification of officers and directors or other fiduciaries and advancement of expenses that are in existence on the date of this Agreement set forth in Part 4.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and no such provision shall be amended, modified or repealed in any manner that would adversely affect the rights or protections thereunder of any such Indemnified Party in respect of acts or omissions occurring or alleged to have occurred at or prior to the Effective Time (including acts or omissions in connection with the approval of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger and the related transactions) without the consent of such Indemnified Party. (b) For a period of no less than six (6) years following the Effective Time, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall cause to be maintained in effect the existing policy of the Company’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance (or a comparable replacement policy) (the 61 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“D&O Policy”) covering claims arising from facts or events that occurred at or prior to the Effective Time (including for acts or omissions occurring in connection with this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) and covering each of the Company’s current directors and officers, in any case on terms with respect to coverage and amounts that are no less favorable than those terms in effect on the date of this Agreement; provided, however, that in no event shall Parent or the Surviving Corporation be required to expend in any one (1) year an amount in excess of 300% of the current annual premium paid by the Company (which annual premium is set forth in Part 4.10(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule) for such insurance (such 300% amount, the “Maximum Annual Premium”); and provided further, however, that if the annual premium of such insurance coverage exceeds the Maximum Annual Premium, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall be obligated to obtain a policy with the greatest comparable coverage available for a cost not exceeding the Maximum Annual Premium. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in lieu of Parent’s obligations under the first sentence of this Section 4.10(b), the Company may, or if the Company is unable to, Parent may on its behalf, prior to the Effective Time, purchase a six-year “tail” prepaid policy on the D&O Policy with an annual cost not in excess of the Maximum Annual Premium, and in the event that Parent or the Company shall purchase such a “tail” policy, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall maintain such “tail” policy in full force and effect and continue to honor their respective obligations thereunder, in lieu of all other applicable obligations of Parent and the Surviving Corporation under the first sentence of this Section 4.10(b) for so long as such “tail” policy shall be maintained in full force and effect. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 4.10 to the contrary, if any Indemnified Party notifies Parent on or prior to the sixth anniversary of the Effective Time of a matter in respect of which such Person may seek indemnification pursuant to this Section 4.10, the provisions of this Section 4.10 that require the Surviving Corporation to indemnify and advance expenses shall continue in effect with respect to such matter until the final disposition of all claims, actions, investigations, suits and proceedings relating thereto. (c) The obligations under this Section 4.10 shall not be terminated, amended or otherwise modified in such a manner as to adversely affect any Indemnified Party (or any other Person who is a beneficiary under the D&O Policy or the “tail” policy referred to in Section 4.10(b) and any of such Person’s heirs, executors, beneficiaries or representatives) without the prior written consent of such affected Indemnified Party or other Person who is a beneficiary under the D&O Policy or the “tail” policy referred to in Section 4.10(b) (and, after the death of any of the foregoing Persons, such Person’s heirs, executors, beneficiaries or representatives). Each of the Indemnified Parties or other Persons who are beneficiaries under the D&O Policy or the “tail” policy referred to in Section 4.10(b) (and, after the death of any of the foregoing Persons, such Person’s heirs and representatives) are intended to be third party beneficiaries of this Section 4.10, with full rights of enforcement as if a party thereto. The rights of the Indemnified Parties (and other Persons who are beneficiaries under the D&O Policy or the “tail” policy referred to in Section 4.10(b) (and their heirs and representatives)) under this Section 4.10 shall be in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights that such Persons may have under applicable Legal Requirements, the Organizational Documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any and all indemnification agreements of or entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or applicable Legal Requirements (whether at law or in equity). (d) In the event that Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Subsidiaries (or any of their respective successors or assigns) (i) shall consolidate or merge with 62 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity in such consolidation or merger or (ii) shall transfer all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any individual, corporation or other entity or Person or effect any division or similar transaction, then in each case, to the extent necessary to protect the rights of the Indemnified Parties and other Persons who are beneficiaries under the D&O Policy or the “tail” policy referred to in Section 4.10(b) (and their respective heirs and representatives), proper provision shall be made so that the continuing or surviving corporation or entity (or its successors or assigns, if applicable) shall assume the obligations set forth in this Section 4.10. The provisions in the Surviving Corporation’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws, and the Organizational Documents of any Subsidiary of the Company, with respect to indemnification, advancement of expenses and exculpation of former or present directors and officers shall be no less favorable in the aggregate to such directors and officers than such provisions contained therein and in effect as of the date hereof, which provisions shall not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified (whether by merger, consolidation, division, operation of law or otherwise) for a period of six (6) years after the Effective Time in any manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of any such individuals. 4.11 Stockholder Litigation. The Company shall provide Parent with prompt written notice of, and copies of all pleadings and material correspondence relating to, any Legal Proceeding against the Company or any of its directors or officers by any holder of shares of Company Common Stock arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Company shall give Parent the opportunity to participate, at Parent’s sole cost and expense, in the defense, settlement, or compromise of any such Legal Proceeding (provided that the Company shall, subject to the Company’s consultation with Parent and good faith consideration of its views, control the defense, strategy and settlement thereof), and no such settlement or compromise shall be agreed to without the prior written consent of Parent (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). 4.12 Stock Exchange Listing and Delisting. Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in the Merger, including the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued upon the exercise of converted Company Options and upon vesting and settlement of converted Company RSUs, to be approved for listing (subject to notice of issuance) on Nasdaq at or prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Closing, the Company shall cooperate with Parent to cause the shares of Company Common Stock to be delisted from Nasdaq and deregistered under the Exchange Act as soon as practicable following the Effective Time. 4.13 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, the Parent Board and the Company Board, respectively, shall take all actions that may be required or appropriate to cause any dispositions of shares of Company Common Stock (including derivative securities with respect to shares of Company Common Stock) or acquisitions of Parent Common Stock (including derivative securities with respect to Parent Common Stock) in connection with the transactions contemplated by Section 1 by each individual who is, or as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will be, subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company or is, or will as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement become, subject to such reporting requirements with respect to Parent, to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. 63 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +4.14 Director Resignations. The Company shall use its best efforts to cause to be delivered to Parent prior to the Closing resignations of each director of the Company in office as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, in each case, conditioned and effective upon the Effective Time. 4.15 Takeover Statutes. If any antitakeover or similar statute or regulation is or may become applicable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, each of the parties hereto and its respective Board of Directors shall (a) grant any approvals and take all any actions necessary so that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated hereby and (b) otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of any such statute or regulation on the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. 4.16 Acquisition Sub; Parent Vote. (a) During the period from the date of this Agreement through the earlier of the Effective Time or the date of termination of this Agreement, Acquisition Sub shall not engage in any activities of any nature except as provided in or contemplated by this Agreement. (b) Parent shall ensure that Acquisition Sub duly performs, satisfies and discharges on a timely basis each of the covenants, obligations and liabilities of Acquisition Sub under this Agreement, and Parent shall be jointly and severally liable with Acquisition Sub for the due and timely performance and satisfaction of each such covenant, obligation and liability. (c) Immediately following the execution of this Agreement, Parent shall execute and deliver, in accordance with the DGCL and in its capacity as the sole stockholder of Acquisition Sub, a written consent adopting this Agreement. 4.17 Company Indebtedness. (a) From and after the date of this Agreement and through the earlier of the Effective Time and the date on which this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Section 6, the Company shall, and shall cause each of the Company Subsidiaries to, use its and their reasonable best efforts to, and cause its and their Representatives to, provide, after a request from Parent or any of its Representatives to do so (which request shall be made in Parent’s sole and absolute discretion), on a timely basis, such customary assistance and cooperation as is reasonably requested by Parent to obtain the Credit Agreement Amendment following the date hereof through the date that is the earlier of the Payoff Election Date and the Closing Date. Parent acknowledges and agrees that the obtaining of the Credit Agreement Amendment is not a condition to the Closing. The Company acknowledges on behalf of itself and the Company Subsidiaries that (i) if obtained, the effectiveness of the Credit Agreement Amendment may (in Parent’s discretion) be conditioned upon the occurrence of the Closing and Parent shall have no obligation to request, seek or otherwise obtain any amendment, waiver or modification to the Existing Company Credit Facility that would be effective prior to the Closing or that would have any effect if the Closing does not occur, and (ii) Parent shall have no obligation to request, seek or otherwise obtain the Credit Agreement Amendment. 64 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Parent shall, promptly upon request by the Company, reimburse the Company and the Company Subsidiaries for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs paid to third parties (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred in connection with any action taken by the Company or any Company Subsidiary pursuant to Section 4.17(a), whether or not either the Merger is consummated or this Agreement is terminated. (c) Unless the Credit Facility Amendment has previously been obtained, at the written request of Parent at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the Closing Date (the date of delivery of such written request, the “Payoff Election Date”), the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to obtain from the administrative agent under the Existing Company Credit Facility, and deliver to Parent no less than two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, a customary payoff letter signed by the administrative agent, (i) specifying all amounts owed under the Existing Company Credit Facility as of the Closing Date, as well as all other amounts required to fully pay off all of the Existing Company Credit Facility on the Closing Date, and (ii) agreeing that, upon receipt of the applicable payoff amount, (A) all outstanding obligations of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries arising under or related to the Existing Company Credit Facility shall be repaid and discharged in full (other than contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been made) and (B) all Liens and guarantees such lender or holder may have in connection therewith shall be released. (d) The Company shall use reasonable best efforts to obtain forgiveness of the PPP Loan prior to the Closing Date, including by (i) submitting on a timely and complete basis any documents related to discharge or forgiveness of the PPP Loan that may be requested by Bank of America or the SBA and (ii) reasonably cooperating in the event of any audit or inspection by a Governmental Entity in connection with the application for forgiveness of the PPP Loan. 4.18 Parent Equity Awards. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall take all actions reasonably necessary to cause the issuance of the Parent equity awards as described on Part 4.18 of the Company Disclosure Schedule. + + +SECTION 5. CONDITIONS TO EACH PARTY’S OBLIGATION TO EFFECT THE MERGER 5.1 Conditions Precedent to Each Party’s Obligations. The obligations of each party to effect the Merger and otherwise cause the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be consummated are subject to the satisfaction or waiver, in whole or in part (to the extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements), at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions: (a) Effectiveness of Registration Statement. The Form S-4 Registration Statement shall have become effective in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act, no stop order shall have been issued by the SEC and shall remain in effect with respect to the Form S-4 Registration Statement, and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been commenced or be threatened in writing by the SEC that has not been withdrawn. (b) Company Stockholder Approval. The Required Company Stockholder Vote shall have been obtained. 65 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Governmental Approvals. (i) All waiting periods (and any agreed upon extensions of any waiting period or commitment not to consummate the Merger for any period of time) applicable to the consummation of the Merger under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated, and there shall be no agreement pending or in effect between Parent and any Governmental Entity not to close; (ii) all Approvals pursuant to the other Antitrust Laws identified in Part 5.1(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall have been obtained and shall remain in full force and effect; and (iii) the consents identified in Part 5.1(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall have been obtained and shall remain in full force and effect. (d) Listing. The shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the Merger, including the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued upon the exercise of converted Company Options and upon vesting of converted Company RSUs, shall have been approved for listing (subject to notice of issuance) on Nasdaq. (e) No Restraints. No Legal Requirement or Order preventing, enjoining or making illegal the consummation of the Merger shall have been entered, issued or adopted by any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction and remain in effect (any such Legal Requirement or Order entered, issued or adopted by a Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction, a “Relevant Legal Restraint”). 5.2 Additional Conditions Precedent to Parent’s Obligations. The obligation of Parent to cause the Merger to be effected and otherwise cause the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be consummated are subject to the satisfaction or waiver by Parent, as of the Closing, of each of the following conditions: (a) Accuracy of Representations (i) The representations and warranties of the Company contained in Section 2.3 (other than Section 2.3(f)) shall have been true and accurate, other than de minimis inaccuracies, at and as of the date hereof and shall be true and accurate, other than de minimis inaccuracies, at and as of the Closing Date as if made at and as of such time (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of a particular date or period of time, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and accurate, other than de minimis inaccuracies, as of such particular date or period of time); (ii) the representations and warranties of the Company contained in Section 2.1(a) (first sentence only), Section 2.3(f), Section 2.4, Section 2.5, Section 2.6(a)(i), Section 2.20 and Section 2.23 shall have been true and accurate in all material respects at and as of the date hereof and shall be true and accurate in all material respects at and as of the Closing Date as if made at and as of such time (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of a particular date or period of time, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and accurate in all material respects as of such particular date or period of time); provided, however, that, in the case of this clause (ii), for purposes of determining the accuracy of such representations and warranties, all materiality, “Company Material Adverse Effect” and similar qualifications set forth in such representations and warranties shall be disregarded; and (iii) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement (other than those representations and warranties referred to in the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii)) shall have been true and accurate in all respects at and as of the date hereof and shall be true and accurate in all respects at and as of the Closing Date as if made at and as of such time (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of a particular date or period of time, in which case such representation and 66 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +warranty shall be so true and accurate as of such particular date or period of time), except as, individually or in the aggregate has not constituted or resulted in or would not reasonably be expected to constitute or result in a Company Material Adverse Effect; provided, however, that, in the case of this clause (iii), for purposes of determining the accuracy of such representations and warranties, all materiality, “Company Material Adverse Effect” and similar qualifications set forth in such representations and warranties shall be disregarded. (b) Performance of Covenants. The covenants in this Agreement that the Company is required to comply with or to perform at or prior to the Closing shall have been complied with and performed in all material respects. (c) No Company Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred any Effects that, individually or in the aggregate, have constituted or resulted in, or would reasonably be expected to constitute or result in, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (d) Certificate. Parent shall have received a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date and executed by the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer of the Company, confirming that the conditions set forth in Section 5.2(a), Section 5.2(b) and Section 5.2(c) have been duly satisfied. (e) Parent Closing Tax Opinion. Parent shall have received (i) the Parent Closing Tax Opinion and (ii) a copy of the Company Closing Tax Opinion. 5.3 Additional Conditions Precedent to the Company’s Obligations. The obligation of the Company to effect the Merger and otherwise consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is subject to the satisfaction or waiver by the Company, as of the Closing, of each of the following conditions: (a) Accuracy of Representations. (i) The representations and warranties of Parent contained in Section 3.3 shall have been true and accurate, other than de minimis inaccuracies, at and as of the date hereof and shall be true and accurate, other than de minimis inaccuracies, at and as of the Closing Date as if made at and as of such time (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of a particular date or period of time, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and accurate, other than de minimis inaccuracies, as of such particular date or period of time); (ii) the representations and warranties of Parent and Acquisition Sub contained in Section 3.1(a) (first sentence only), Section 3.4, Section 3.5(a)(i), Section 3.9 and Section 3.11 shall have been true and accurate in all material respects at and as of the date hereof and shall be true and accurate in all material respects at and as of the Closing Date as if made at and as of such time (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of a particular date or period of time, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and accurate in all material respects as of such particular date or period of time); provided, however, that, in the case of this clause (ii), for purposes of determining the accuracy of such representations and warranties, all materiality, “Parent Material Adverse Effect” and similar qualifications set forth in such representations and warranties shall be disregarded; and (iii) the representations and warranties of Parent and Acquisition Sub set forth in this Agreement (other than those representations and warranties referred to in the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii)) shall have been true and accurate in all respects at 67 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +and as of the date hereof and shall be true and accurate in all respects at and as of the Closing Date as if made at and as of such time (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of a particular date or period of time, in which case such representation and warranty shall be so true and accurate as of such particular date or period of time), except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not constituted or resulted in or would not reasonably be expected to constitute or result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect; provided, however, that, in the case of this clause (iii), for purposes of determining the accuracy of such representations and warranties, all materiality, “Parent Material Adverse Effect” and similar qualifications set forth in such representations and warranties shall be disregarded. (b) Performance of Covenants. The covenants in this Agreement that Parent is required to comply with or to perform at or prior to the Closing shall have been complied with and performed in all material respects. (c) No Parent Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred any Effects that, individually or in the aggregate, have constituted or resulted in, or would reasonably be expected to constitute or result in, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (d) Certificate. The Company shall have received a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date and executed by the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer of Parent, confirming that the conditions set forth in Section 5.3(a), Section 5.3(b) and Section 5.3(c) have been duly satisfied. (e) Company Closing Tax Opinion. The Company shall have received (i) the Company Closing Tax Opinion and (ii) a copy of the Parent Closing Tax Opinion. + + +SECTION 6. TERMINATION + + +6.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned: (a) by mutual written consent of Parent and the Company at any time prior to the Effective Time; (b) by Parent or the Company if the Merger shall not have been consummated by the close of business on September 30, 2021 (the “End Date”); provided, that if any of the conditions to the Closing set forth in Section 5.1(c) or Section 5.1(e) (solely if the applicable Relevant Legal Restraint relates to any Antitrust Laws or Communications Laws) has not been satisfied or waived on or prior to the close of business on the End Date but all other conditions to Closing set forth in Sections 5.1, 5.2 and 5.3 have been satisfied (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, so long as such conditions are reasonably capable of being satisfied if the Closing were to occur on the End Date) or waived, the End Date will be automatically extended, without any action on the part of any party hereto, to December 31, 2021 and, if so extended, such date shall be the “End Date”; provided, further, that if the satisfaction of the last to be satisfied or waived of the conditions set forth in Section 5 (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, so long as such conditions are reasonably capable of being satisfied if the Closing were to occur on the End Date) occurs less than two (2) Business Days prior to the End Date, the End Date shall be deemed extended to the extent necessary to 68 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +permit the Closing to occur; and provided, further, that a party shall not be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 6.1(b) if the material breach by such party (or any Affiliate of such party) of any of such party’s obligation under this Agreement shall have materially contributed to the failure of the Effective Time to have occurred on or before the End Date; (c) by Parent or the Company at any time prior to the Effective Time if a Relevant Legal Restraint permanently preventing, enjoining or making illegal the consummation of the Merger shall have become final and non-appealable; provided, that the party seeking to terminate the Agreement shall have used reasonable best efforts to prevent the entry of and to remove such Relevant Legal Restraint in accordance with Section 4.5; provided, further, that a party shall not be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 6.1(c) if the material breach by such party (or any Affiliate of such party) of any of such party’s obligation under this Agreement shall have been the primary cause of, or primarily resulted in, the issuance or continued existence of such Relevant Legal Restraint; (d) by Parent at any time prior to obtaining the Required Company Stockholder Vote if (i) the Company Board shall have failed to include the Company Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus or shall have made a Company Change in Recommendation or (ii) in the event the Company shall have materially breached Section 4.2 or Section 4.4; (e) by the Company, at any time prior to obtaining the Required Company Stockholder Vote, in the event that (i) the Company Board shall have authorized the Company to enter into a definitive agreement relating to a Company Superior Proposal; (ii) concurrently with the termination of this Agreement, the Company enters into the definitive agreement relating to a Company Superior Proposal and pays Parent the Termination Fee payable to Parent pursuant to Section 6.3(a); and (iii) the Company has not materially breached the provisions of Section 4.2 and Section 4.4; (f) by either Parent or the Company if: (i) the Company Stockholder Meeting (including any adjournments and postponements thereof) shall have been held and completed and (ii) the Required Company Stockholder Vote shall not have been obtained; (g) by Parent if: (i) any of the Company’s representations and warranties contained in this Agreement shall be inaccurate such that the condition set forth in Section 5.2(a) would not be satisfied; or (ii) any of the Company’s covenants contained in this Agreement shall have been breached such that the condition set forth in Section 5.2(b) would not be satisfied; provided, however, that for purposes of clauses (i) and (ii) above, if an inaccuracy in any of the Company’s representations and warranties or a breach of a covenant of the Company is curable by the Company by the End Date and the Company is continuing to exercise its reasonable best efforts to cure such inaccuracy or breach, then Parent may not terminate this Agreement under this Section 6.1(g) on account of such inaccuracy or breach unless such inaccuracy or breach shall remain uncured for a period of thirty (30) days commencing on the date that the Company receives written notice of such inaccuracy or breach from Parent; provided, further, that Parent shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 6.1(g) if Parent is then in breach of any of its representations, warranties or agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 5.3(a) or Section 5.3(b); or 69 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(h) by the Company if: (i) any of Parent’s representations and warranties contained in this Agreement shall be inaccurate such that the condition set forth in Section 5.3(a) would not be satisfied; or (ii) any of Parent’s covenants contained in this Agreement shall have been breached such that the condition set forth in Section 5.3(b) would not be satisfied; provided, however, that for purposes of clauses (i) and (ii) above, if an inaccuracy in any of Parent’s representations and warranties or a breach of a covenant of Parent is curable by Parent by the End Date and Parent is continuing to exercise its reasonable best efforts to cure such inaccuracy or breach, then the Company may not terminate this Agreement under this Section 6.1(h) on account of such inaccuracy or breach unless such inaccuracy or breach shall remain uncured for a period of thirty (30) days commencing on the date that Parent receives written notice of such inaccuracy or breach from the Company; provided, further, that the Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 6.1(h) if the Company is then in breach of any of its representations, warranties or agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 5.2(a) or Section 5.2(b). + + +The party seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 6.1 shall give written notice of such termination to the other parties in accordance with Section 7.8, specifying the provision of this Agreement pursuant to which such termination is effected. 6.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of the termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 6.1, this Agreement shall be of no further force or effect with no liability to any Person on the part of any party to this Agreement (or any of its Representatives or Affiliates); provided, however, that: (a) the last sentence of Section 4.6(a), this Section 6.2, Section 6.3 and Section 7 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and shall remain in full force and effect; and (b) subject to Section 6.3(c), the termination of this Agreement shall not relieve any party from any liability for any fraud or any willful breach of this Agreement. The Non-Disclosure Agreement shall not be affected by a termination of this Agreement. 6.3 Termination Fees. (a) If this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 6.1(e), by Parent pursuant to Section 6.1(d), or by either Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 6.1(b) or Section 6.1(f) at a time when Parent would have been entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 6.1(d), then, within two (2) Business Days after the termination of this Agreement (or, in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 6.1(e), at or prior to termination), the Company shall cause to be paid to Parent the Termination Fee. (b) If this Agreement is terminated by Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 6.1(f), or by Parent pursuant to Section 6.1(g) (or by the Company or Parent pursuant to Section 6.1(b) at any time when this Agreement could have been terminated pursuant to Section 6.1(f)) and: (i) at or prior to the date of such termination, any Person shall have publicly announced an intention to make a Company Acquisition Proposal, or a Company Acquisition Proposal shall have been publicly disclosed, announced, commenced, submitted or made and shall not have been publicly withdrawn at least five (5) Business Days prior to the date of such termination; and (ii) on or prior to the date that is twelve (12) months following the termination of this Agreement, either (A) a Company Acquisition Transaction is consummated or (B) a definitive agreement relating to a Company Acquisition Transaction is entered into by the Company (it being 70 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +understood that, for purposes of this clause “(B),” each reference to “twenty percent (20%)” in the definition of “Company Acquisition Transaction” in Exhibit A shall be deemed to be a reference to “fifty percent (50%)”), then, within two (2) Business Days after the earlier of the consummation of such Company Acquisition Transaction or entering into a definitive agreement relating to a Company Acquisition Transaction, the Company shall cause to be paid to Parent the Termination Fee. (c) Any Termination Fee due and payable by the Company under this Section 6.3 shall be paid by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by Parent. For the avoidance of doubt, the Termination Fee shall be payable by the Company only once and not in duplication even though the Termination Fee may be payable by the Company under one or more provisions hereof. If the Company fails to pay the Termination Fee when due and payable by the Company, then the Company shall pay to Parent interest on such overdue amount (for the period commencing as of the date such overdue amount was originally required to be paid and ending on the date such overdue amount is actually paid to Parent) at a rate per annum equal to the “prime rate” (as published in The Wall Street Journal) in effect on the date such amount was originally required to be paid, and the Company shall pay the costs and expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) in connection with any action, including the filing of any lawsuit or other legal action, taken by Parent to collect payment. The parties agree that if the Termination Fee becomes payable by, and is paid by, the Company, then such Termination Fee shall be Parent’s sole and exclusive remedy for damages against the Company and its Affiliates and its and their Representatives in connection with this Agreement; provided, that nothing contained herein shall relieve any party from liability for fraud with respect to the representations and warranties of the Company expressly set forth in Section 2. (d) Each of the parties acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 6.3 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that without these agreements the parties would not enter into this Agreement. SECTION 7. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 7.1 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended at any time prior to the Effective Time (whether before or after receipt of the Required Company Stockholder Vote) by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto; provided, however, that after the Required Company Stockholder Vote has been received, no amendment shall be made which by applicable Legal Requirement or regulation of Nasdaq requires further approval of the stockholders of the Company without the further approval of such stockholders. 7.2 Waiver. (a) Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, any failure of any of the parties to comply with any obligation, covenant, agreement or condition herein may be waived by the party or parties entitled to the benefits thereof only by a written instrument signed by the party granting such waiver. Any such waiver shall not be applicable or have any effect except in the specific instance in which it is given. 71 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) No failure on the part of any party to exercise any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, and no delay on the part of any party in exercising any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, shall operate as a waiver of such power, right, privilege or remedy. No single or partial exercise of any such power, right, privilege or remedy shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or of any other power, right, privilege or remedy. 7.3 No Survival of Representations and Warranties. None of the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement, or contained in any certificate, schedule or document delivered pursuant to this Agreement or in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, shall survive the Effective Time. This Section 7.3 shall not limit any covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement that by its terms is to be performed in whole or in part after the Effective Time. 7.4 Entire Agreement; Non-Reliance; Third-Party Beneficiaries. (a) This Agreement, the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Parent Disclosure Schedule, the Non-Disclosure Agreement, and the Support Agreement constitute the entire agreement and supersede all prior and contemporaneous agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among or between any of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. (b) Without limiting the generality of Section 7.4(a), except for the representations and warranties expressly contained in Section 2, Parent and Acquisition Sub acknowledge and agree that the Company has not made and is not making any representations or warranties, express or implied, whatsoever regarding the subject matter of this Agreement, that none of Parent, Acquisition Sub, any Parent Subsidiary, any of their respective Affiliates or any of their respective Representatives is relying on, and none of the foregoing has relied on, in connection with each of Parent and Acquisition Sub’s entry into this Agreement and agreement to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or otherwise, any representations or warranties, express or implied, whatsoever regarding the Company, any of its Affiliates, any of their respective Representatives, any other subject matter of this Agreement or any other matter, express or implied, except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in Section 2 of this Agreement, and that none of the Company, any of its Representatives or any other Person has made or is making any representations or warranties, express or implied, whatsoever regarding the Company, any of its Affiliates, any of their respective Representatives, any other subject matter of this Agreement or any other matter. (c) Without limiting the generality of Section 7.4(a), except for the representations and warranties expressly contained in Section 3, the Company acknowledges and agrees that Parent has not made and is not making any representations or warranties, express or implied, whatsoever regarding the subject matter of this Agreement, that none of the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives is relying on, and none of the foregoing has relied on, in connection with the Company’s entry into this Agreement and agreement to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or otherwise, any representations or warranties, express or implied, whatsoever regarding Parent, any of its Affiliates, any of their respective Representatives, any other subject matter of this Agreement or any other matter, express or implied, except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in Section 3 of this Agreement, and that none of 72 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Parent, any of its Representatives or any other Person has made or is making any representations or warranties, express or implied, whatsoever regarding Parent, any of its Affiliates, any of their respective Representatives, any other subject matter of this Agreement or any other matter. (d) Parent, the Company and Acquisition Sub agree that their respective representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement are solely for the benefit of the other parties hereto, in accordance with and subject to the terms of this Agreement, and this Agreement is not intended to, and does not, confer upon any Person other than Parent, the Company, and Acquisition Sub and their respective successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns any rights or remedies, express or implied, hereunder, including the right to rely upon the representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement, except as set forth in Section 7.7. The representations and warranties in this Agreement are the product of negotiations among the parties. Any inaccuracies in such representations and warranties are subject to waiver by the parties in accordance with this Agreement without notice or liability to any other Person. In some instances, the representations and warranties in this Agreement may represent an allocation among the parties of risks associated with particular matters regardless of the knowledge of any of the parties. Consequently, Persons other than the parties may not rely upon the representations and warranties in this Agreement as characterizations of actual facts or circumstances as of the date of this Agreement or as of any other date. 7.5 Applicable Law; Jurisdiction. (a) This Agreement is made under, and shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware applicable to agreements made and to be performed solely therein, without giving effect to principles of conflicts of law. Each of the parties hereto: (i) consents to and submits to the exclusive personal jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, if that court does not have jurisdiction, a federal court sitting in Delaware in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (ii) agrees that all claims in respect of such action or proceeding shall be heard and determined in any such court; (iii) shall not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any such court; and (iv) shall not bring any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any other court. Each of the parties hereto waives any defense of inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any action or proceeding so brought and waives any bond, surety or other security that might be required of any other Person with respect thereto. (b) EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LEGAL REQUIREMENTS ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. Each of the parties hereto acknowledges that it and the other parties have been induced to enter into this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as applicable, by, among other things, the mutual waivers and certifications in this Section 7.5. 73 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +7.6 Payment of Expenses. Whether or not the Merger is consummated, except as expressly set forth herein, each party hereto shall pay its own expenses incident to preparing for, entering into and carrying out this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. 7.7 Assignability; Parties in Interest. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall be enforceable by and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. This Agreement shall not be assignable by any party, in whole or in part, by operation of law or otherwise, without the express prior written consent of the other parties hereto. Except for the provisions of Section 1 (which, from and after the Effective Time, shall be for the benefit of Persons who are holders of shares of Company Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time and holders of Company Options and Company RSUs) and Section 4.10 (which, from and after the Effective Time shall be for the benefit of the Indemnified Parties and the other Persons identified therein), nothing in this Agreement (including Section 4.8), express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any Person, other than the parties hereto, any right, benefit or remedy of any nature. 7.8 Notices. Any notice or other communication required or permitted to be delivered to any party under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed properly given and made as follows: (a) if sent by registered or certified mail in the United States, return receipt requested, then such communication shall be deemed duly given and made upon receipt; (b) if sent by nationally recognized overnight air courier (such as DHL or Federal Express), then such communication shall be deemed duly given and made two (2) Business Days after being sent; (c) if sent by electronic mail, when transmitted (provided that the transmission of the email is promptly confirmed by telephone or response email); and (d) if otherwise actually personally delivered to a duly authorized representative of the recipient, then such communication shall be deemed duly given and made when delivered to such authorized representative, provided that such notices, requests, demands and other communications are delivered to the address set forth below, or to such other address as any party shall provide by like notice to the other parties to this Agreement: if to Parent or Acquisition Sub: Viasat, Inc. 6155 El Camino Real Carlsbad, CA 92009 Attention: Robert Blair, Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Latham & Watkins LLP 12670 High Bluff Drive San Diego, California 92130 Attention: Craig M. Garner Email: craig.garner@lw.com if to the Company: 74 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +RigNet, Inc. 15115 Park Row Blvd, Suite 300 Houston, Texas 77084 Attention: General Counsel Email: legaldesk@rig.net with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Baker Botts L.L.P. 910 Louisiana Street Houston, Texas 77002 Attention: Edward Rhyne James B. Marshall Email: edward.rhyne@bakerbotts.com james.marshall@bakerbotts.com 7.9 Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement that is invalid or unenforceable in any situation in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions hereof or the validity or enforceability of the offending term or provision in any other situation or in any other jurisdiction. If the final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction declares that any term or provision hereof is invalid or unenforceable, the parties hereto agree that the court making such determination shall have the power to limit the term or provision, to delete specific words or phrases or to replace any invalid or unenforceable term or provision with a term or provision that is valid and enforceable and that comes closest to expressing the intention of the invalid or unenforceable term or provision, and this Agreement shall be enforceable as so modified. In the event such court does not exercise the power granted to it in the prior sentence, the parties hereto agree to replace such invalid or unenforceable term or provision with a valid and enforceable term or provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such invalid or unenforceable term. 7.10 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed and delivered (including by facsimile or other form of electronic transmission) in one or more counterparts, and by the different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. The exchange of a fully executed Agreement (in counterparts or otherwise) by facsimile or other electronic delivery shall be sufficient to bind the parties to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. 7.11 Specific Performance. Each of the parties hereto agrees that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached, and that monetary damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy therefor. It is accordingly agreed that, in addition to any other remedy that a party hereto may have under law or in equity, in the event of any breach or threatened breach by Parent, Acquisition Sub or the Company of any covenant or obligation of such party contained in this Agreement, the other parties shall be entitled to obtain: (i) an Order of specific performance to enforce the observance and performance of such covenant; and (ii) an injunction restraining such breach or threatened breach. In the event that any action is brought in equity to enforce the provisions of this Agreement, no party hereto shall allege, and each party 75 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +hereto hereby waives the defense or counterclaim, that there is an adequate remedy at law. Each party hereto further agrees that no other party hereto or any other Person shall be required to obtain, furnish or post any bond or similar instrument in connection with or as a condition to obtaining any remedy referred to in this Section 7.11, and each party hereto irrevocably waives any right it may have to require the obtaining, furnishing or posting of any such bond or similar instrument. 7.12 Disclosure Schedules. (a) The Company Disclosure Schedule has been arranged, for purposes of convenience only, in separate sections and subsections corresponding to the Sections and subsections of Section 2 and, as applicable, Section 4. Any information set forth in any subsection of Part 2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to be disclosed and incorporated by reference in each of the other subsections of Part 2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule as though fully set forth in such other subsections to the extent it is reasonably apparent on its face that such disclosure also qualifies or applies to such other subsections (whether or not specific cross-references are made). No reference to or disclosure of any item or other matter in the Company Disclosure Schedule shall be construed, in and of itself, as an admission or indication that such item or other matter is material or that such item or other matter is required to be referred to or disclosed in the Company Disclosure Schedule. The information set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule is disclosed solely for purposes of this Agreement, and no information set forth therein shall be deemed, in and of itself, to be an admission by any party hereto to any third party of any matter whatsoever, including any violation of Legal Requirement or breach of any Contract. (b) The Parent Disclosure Schedule has been arranged, for purposes of convenience only, in separate sections and subsections corresponding to the Sections and subsections of Section 3 and, as applicable, Section 4. Any information set forth in any subsection of Part 3 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to be disclosed and incorporated by reference in each of the other subsections of Part 3 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule as though fully set forth in such other subsections to the extent it is reasonably apparent on its face that such disclosure also qualifies or applies to such other subsections (whether or not specific cross-references are made). No reference to or disclosure of any item or other matter in the Parent Disclosure Schedule shall be construed, in and of itself, as an admission or indication that such item or other matter is material or that such item or other matter is required to be referred to or disclosed in the Parent Disclosure Schedule. The information set forth in the Parent Disclosure Schedule is disclosed solely for purposes of this Agreement, and no information set forth therein shall be deemed, in and of itself, to be an admission by any party hereto to any third party of any matter whatsoever, including any violation of Legal Requirement or breach of any Contract. 7.13 Construction. (a) For purposes of this Agreement, whenever the context requires: the singular number shall include the plural, and vice versa; the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter genders; the feminine gender shall include the masculine and neuter genders; and the neuter gender shall include masculine and feminine genders. If a term is defined as one part of speech, it shall have a corresponding meaning when used as another part of speech. 76 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) The parties hereto agree that any rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be applied in the construction or interpretation of this Agreement. (c) As used in this Agreement, (i) the words “include” and “including,” and variations thereof, shall not be deemed to be terms of limitation, but rather shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation” and (ii) the words “hereof,” “hereby,” “herein,” “hereunder” and similar terms in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not any particular section or article in which such words appear. (d) For purposes of this Agreement, any reference to a Legal Requirement shall include any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. (e) Except as otherwise indicated, all references in this Agreement to “Sections,” “Exhibits,” “Annexes” and “Schedules” are intended to refer to Sections of this Agreement and Exhibits, Annexes and Schedules to this Agreement. (f) All references in this Agreement to “$” are intended to refer to United States dollars. (g) The table of contents and headings to this Agreement are for convenience of reference only, do not constitute part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or otherwise affect any of the provisions of this Agreement. The Exhibits, Schedules and Annexes attached to this Agreement constitute a part of this Agreement and are incorporated herein for all purposes. + + +[Remainder of page intentionally left blank] 77 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Parent and Acquisition Sub have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above. VIASAT, INC. a Delaware corporation + + +By: /s/ Robert Blair Name: Robert Blair Title: Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary + + +ROYAL ACQUISITION SUB, INC. a Delaware corporation + + +By: /s/ Shawn Duffy Name: Shawn Duffy Title: Director, Secretary and Treasurer + + +SIGNATURE PAGE TO AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +The Company has caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above. RIGNET, INC. a Delaware corporation + + +By: /s/ Steven E. Pickett Name: Steven E. Pickett Title: Chief Executive Officer and President + + +SIGNATURE PAGE TO AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +EXHIBIT A + + +CERTAIN DEFINITIONS + + +For purposes of the Agreement (including this Exhibit A): + + +“Acquisition Sub” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble. + + +A Person shall be deemed to be an “Affiliate” of another Person if such Person directly or indirectly controls, is directly or indirectly controlled by or is directly or indirectly under common control with such other Person. + + +“Agreement” shall mean the Agreement and Plan of Merger to which this Exhibit A is attached, together with this Exhibit A and each of the other Schedules and Exhibits hereto, as such Agreement and Plan of Merger (including this Exhibit A and the other Schedules and Exhibits hereto) may be amended from time to time. + + +“Anti-Corruption Laws” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(a). + + +“Antitrust Laws” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(a). + + +“Assumed Company Option” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.7(a). + + +“Assumed Company RSU Award” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.7(b). + + +“Average Parent Stock Price” shall mean the average of the volume weighted average trading prices per share of Parent Common Stock on Nasdaq (as reported by Bloomberg L.P. or, if not reported therein, in another authoritative source mutually selected by the parties) on each of the five (5) consecutive Trading Days ending on (and including) the Trading Day that is three (3) Trading Days prior to the date of the Effective Time (as adjusted as appropriate to reflect any stock splits, stock dividends, combinations, reorganizations, reclassifications or similar events). + + +“Baker Botts” shall the meaning set forth in Section 4.9(c). + + +“Bank of America” shall mean Bank of America, N.A. + + +“Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which the SEC or banking institutions in the City of New York are authorized or required by Legal Requirements to be closed. + + +“CARES Act” shall mean Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, Pub.L. 116–136 (116th Cong.) (Mar. 27, 2020). + + +“Certificate of Merger” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.2. + + +“Closing” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.2. + + +“Closing Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.2. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Code” shall mean the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. + + +“Commonly Controlled Entity” shall mean any entity, trade or business that is a member of a group described in Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA that includes the entity, trade or business that is a member of the same “controlled group” as the Company, pursuant to Section 4001(a)(14). + + +“Communications Law” shall mean any statute, law, rule, regulation, code, ordinance, order, decree, judgment, injunction, notice, binding agreement, or similar instrument of authority issued, promulgated, or entered into by the FCC, a state public utility or public service commission, USAC, or any other Governmental Entity that regulates (i) the provision of communications, telecommunications, information, or video services, or (ii) the use of radiofrequency spectrum. + + +“Company” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble. + + +“Company 401(k) Plan” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.8(d). + + +“Company Acquisition Proposal” shall mean any bona fide offer, indication of interest or proposal (other than an offer or proposal made or submitted by or on behalf of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries) contemplating or otherwise relating to any Company Acquisition Transaction. + + +“Company Acquisition Transaction” shall mean any transaction or series of related transactions (other than the Merger) involving: (a) any merger, consolidation, amalgamation, share exchange, business combination, joint venture, reorganization or other similar transaction involving the Company; (b) any transaction (i) in which any Person or “group” (as defined in the Exchange Act and the rules thereunder) of Persons acquires beneficial or record ownership of securities (or instruments convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, such securities) representing twenty percent (20%) or more of the outstanding voting power of the Company; or (ii) in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries issues securities (or instruments convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, such securities) representing twenty percent (20%) or more of the outstanding voting power of the Company (after giving effect to such transaction); (c) any sale, exchange, transfer, acquisition or disposition of twenty percent (20%) or more of the consolidated assets (including equity securities of Subsidiaries of the Company) of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or of any business or businesses (or the assets of any business or businesses, including equity securities of any Subsidiaries of the Company) that constitute or account for twenty percent (20%) or more of the consolidated net revenues or net income of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (d) any tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any Person or “group” (as defined in the Exchange Act and the rules thereunder) of Persons acquiring beneficial or record ownership of securities (or instruments convertible into or + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +exercisable or exchangeable for such securities) representing twenty percent (20%) or more of the outstanding voting power of the Company; (e) any combination of the foregoing types of transactions if the sum of the percentage of the voting power of the Company or of the consolidated net revenues, net income or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, involved is twenty percent (20%) or more; or (f) any combination of the foregoing types of transactions if such transaction(s) involve Intelie (whether or not such transaction(s) involve twenty percent (20%) or more of the percentage of the voting power of the Company or of the consolidated net revenues, net income or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole). + + +“Company Board” shall mean the board of directors of the Company. + + +“Company Board Recommendation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4. + + +“Company Book-Entry Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.8(b). + + +“Company Capitalization Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a). + + +“Company Change in Recommendation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(b). + + +“Company Closing Tax Opinion” shall mean a written opinion from Baker Botts, or such other reputable law firm of national standing, reasonably acceptable to the Company (or if any such counsel is unable to deliver such opinion, Latham & Watkins), dated as of the Closing Date, based on the facts, representations, assumptions and exclusions set forth or described in such opinion, to the effect that the Merger will qualify for the Intended Tax Treatment (and if from Baker Botts, substantially in the form set forth in Part 4.9(c)(2) of the Company Disclosure Schedule). In rendering such opinion, Baker Botts (or such other reputable law firm of national standing) shall be entitled to rely upon customary assumptions, representations, warranties and covenants reasonably satisfactory to it, including representations set forth in certificates of officers of Parent and the Company, in substantially the forms set forth in Part 4.9(c)(2) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule and Part 4.9(c)(2) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. + + +“Company Common Stock” shall mean the common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company. + + +“Company Disclosure Schedule” shall have the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph of Section 2. + + +“Company Equity Agreements” shall mean the Company Equity Plans (together with all grant agreements evidencing the Company Options and Company RSUs). + + +“Company Equity Awards” shall mean the Company Options and awards of Company RSUs. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Company Equity Plans” shall mean the Company’s 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan, the Company’s 2010 Omnibus Incentive Plan, as amended, the Company’s 2019 Omnibus Incentive Plan, and each of the following award agreements evidencing an inducement award: (i) that certain Nonqualified Stock Option Award Agreement, by and between the Company and Errol Olivier, effective as of January 8, 2020; (ii) that certain Performance Unit Award Agreement, by and between the Company and Errol Olivier, effective as of January 8, 2020, containing a one-year performance period; (iii) that certain Performance Unit Award Agreement, by and between the Company and Errol Olivier, effective as of January 8, 2020, containing a three-year performance period; and (iv) that certain Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement, by and between the Company and Errol Olivier, effective as of January 8, 2020. + + +“Company Financial Advisor” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.22. + + +“Company Intervening Event” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(d). + + +“Company IP” shall mean all Company Owned IP and Company Licensed IP. + + +“Company IP License” shall mean any Out-Bound License or In-Bound License. + + +“Company Lease Documents” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.10(c). + + +“Company Leased Real Property” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.10(c). + + +“Company Licensed IP” shall mean all Third Party Intellectual Property licensed to the Company under an In-Bound License. + + +“Company Material Adverse Effect” shall mean any state of facts, circumstance, condition, event, change, development, occurrence, result, effect, action or omission (each, an “Effect”) that, individually or in the aggregate with any one or more other Effects, (i) results in a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (ii) prevents, materially impairs, materially impedes or materially delays the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby on or before the End Date; provided, however, that with respect to clause (i) only, no Effect to the extent resulting or arising from any of the following, shall, to such extent, be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining the occurrence of, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (A) general economic, political, business, financial or market conditions; (B) any outbreak, continuation or escalation of any military conflict, declared or undeclared war, armed hostilities, or acts of foreign or domestic terrorism; (C) any pandemic (including the SARS-CoV-2 virus and COVID-19 disease), epidemic, plague, or other outbreak of illness or public health event, hurricane, flood, tornado, earthquake or other natural disaster or act of God; (D) any failure by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to meet any internal or external projections or forecasts or any decline in the price or trading volume of Company Common Stock (but excluding, in each case, the underlying causes of such failure or decline, as applicable, which may themselves constitute or be taken into account in determining whether there has been, or would be, a Company Material Adverse Effect); (E) the public announcement or pendency of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby; (F) changes in applicable Legal Requirements; (G) changes in GAAP or any other applicable accounting standards; or (H) any action expressly required to be taken by the Company pursuant to the terms of the Agreement or at the express written direction or consent of + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Parent; provided, further, that any Effect relating to or arising out of or resulting from any change or event referred to in clause (A), (B), (C), (F) or (G) above may constitute, and be taken into account in determining the occurrence of, a Company Material Adverse Effect to the extent that such change or event has a disproportionate impact (but solely to the extent of such disproportionate impact) on the Company and its Subsidiaries as compared to other participants that operate in the industry in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate. + + +“Company Options” shall mean options to purchase shares of Company Common Stock from the Company. + + +“Company Owned IP” shall mean all Intellectual Property owned, or purported to be owned by the Company or any Company Subsidiary. + + +“Company Owned Real Property” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.10(b). + + +“Company Permits” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.12(b). + + +“Company Permitted Encumbrances” shall mean: (a) Liens for Taxes or governmental assessments, charges or claims of payment not yet due and payable or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; (b) vendors’, mechanics’, materialmen’s, carriers’, workers’, construction and other similar Liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business or with respect to liabilities that are not yet due and payable or, if due, are not delinquent or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; (c) encumbrances or imperfections of title relating to liabilities for which appropriate reserves have been established and are reflected in the Most Recent Company Balance Sheet or imposed or promulgated by applicable Legal Requirements, including zoning, entitlement, building codes, or other Legal Requirements with respect to land use, which, in the case of the Company Real Property, are not violated by the current use or occupancy thereof; (d) Liens, pledges or encumbrances arising from or otherwise relating to transfer restrictions under the securities laws of any jurisdiction; (e) non-exclusive licenses of Intellectual Property granted in the ordinary course of business; (f) Liens, encumbrances or imperfections of title which do not and would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the use of, or materially detract from the value of, the subject property as used by the Company and its Subsidiaries and (g) Liens arising under any Company indentures or the Existing Company Credit Facility. + + +“Company Plan” shall mean each “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, whether or not subject to ERISA) and each employment, consulting, severance, termination, retention, change-in-control or similar contract, plan, arrangement or policy and each other plan or arrangement (written or oral) providing for compensation, bonuses or other incentive compensation, profit-sharing, stock options, restricted stock, deferred stock, performance stock, stock appreciation rights, phantom stock or other stock or equity-related rights, deferred compensation, vacation or paid-time-off, insurance (including any self-insured arrangements), health or medical benefits, retiree medical benefits, dental or vision benefits, employee assistance program, life, accident, disability or sick leave benefits, other welfare fringe benefits, workers’ compensation, supplemental unemployment benefits, severance benefits and post-employment or retirement benefits (including compensation, pension, health, medical or life insurance benefits) which is maintained, administered, participated in or contributed to by the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company or any Company Subsidiary or any Commonly Controlled Entity, or with respect to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary has or may reasonably be expected to have any liability (whether actual or contingent, direct or direct). + + +“Company Products” shall mean any and all products and services that are or have been since January 1, 2018 marketed, offered, sold, licensed, provided or distributed by the Company or any Company Subsidiary. + + +“Company Real Property” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.10(c). + + +“Company Registered IP” shall mean Company IP that is Registered IP. + + +“Company Registration Statement Tax Opinion” shall mean a written opinion from Baker Botts, or such other reputable law firm of national standing, reasonably acceptable to the Company (or if any such counsel is unable to deliver such opinion, Latham & Watkins), dated as of such date as may be required by the SEC in connection with the filing of the Form S-4 Registration Statement, based on the facts, representations, assumptions and exclusions set forth or described in such opinion to the effect that the Merger will qualify for the Intended Tax Treatment (and if from Baker Botts, substantially in the form set forth in Part 4.9(c)(1) of the Company Disclosure Schedule). In rendering such opinion, Baker Botts (or such other reputable law firm of national standing) shall be entitled to rely upon customary assumptions, representations, warranties and covenants reasonably satisfactory to it, including representations set forth in certificates of officers of Parent and the Company, in substantially the forms set forth in Part 4.9(c)(1) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule and Part 4.9(c)(1) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. + + +“Company Returns” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.15(a)(i). + + +“Company RSUs” shall mean restricted stock units representing the right to vest in and be issued shares of Company Common Stock by the Company that are subject to vesting restrictions based on continuing service or based on performance. + + +“Company SEC Documents” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(a). + + +“Company Stock Certificates” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.8(b). + + +“Company Stockholder Meeting” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(a). + + +“Company Subsidiary” shall mean any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company. + + +“Company Superior Proposal” shall mean any bona fide, unsolicited written Company Acquisition Proposal made after the date of the Agreement that: (a) if consummated, would result in any Person or “group” (as defined in the Exchange Act and the rules thereunder) of Persons (other than Parent) directly or indirectly becoming the beneficial owner of (i) any business or businesses that constitute or account for fifty percent (50%) or more of the net revenues, net income or assets of the Company, or (ii) fifty percent (50%) or more of the outstanding total voting power of the equity securities of the Company; and (b) the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel and its financial advisor, is reasonably capable of being consummated on the terms proposed and which, taking into account + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +all financial, regulatory, legal and other aspects thereof, including the timing, likelihood of consummation, confidentiality, regulatory, financing and other aspects of such Company Acquisition Proposal, would be more favorable to the holders of shares of Company Common Stock from a financial point of view (including taking into account payment by the Company of the Termination Fee) than the transactions contemplated by the Agreement (after giving effect to any revisions to the terms of the Agreement committed to in writing by Parent in response to such Company Acquisition Proposal pursuant to Section 4.4). + + +“Company Superior Proposal Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(c)(ii). + + +“Continuing Employee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.8(a). + + +“Contract” shall mean any contract, subcontract, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, sublease, license, sublicense, guaranty, security agreement, franchise or other legally binding instrument, commitment or obligation, whether oral or in writing, in each case, purporting to be legally binding. + + +“COVID-19 Measures” shall mean any action, quarantine, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” furlough, workforce reduction, social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester or any similar Legal Requirement, order, directive or guidelines by any Governmental Entity in connection with or in response to COVID-19 (but only, in the case of discretionary items, to the extent they are reasonable and prudent in light of the business of the Company or any Company Subsidiaries or Parent or any Parent Subsidiaries, as applicable, and applied in good faith to the business of the Company or any Company Subsidiaries or Parent or any Parent Subsidiaries, as applicable), in each case, whether in place currently or adopted or modified hereafter. + + +“Credit Agreement Amendment” shall mean an amendment or waiver to the Existing Company Credit Facility in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent that permits the occurrence and consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement without any “default,” “event of default,” “change of control” or “fundamental change” or similar event (in each case, howsoever defined) occurring, whether or not after the giving of notice or the lapse of time, thereunder. + + +“D&O Policy” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.10(b). + + +“Data Security Requirements” shall mean the following, (i) all applicable Legal Requirements; (ii) the Company’s Privacy Policies; and (iii) the Company’s contractual obligations, and industry standards to which the Company is subject to, and purports to comply with or be bound, in each case to the extent relating to data privacy, protection, or security or Processing of Personal Data by the Company. + + +“Deferred Performance-Based RSUs” shall mean those Company RSUs the vesting of which is based solely on performance objectives that are subject to, and are not exempt from, the requirements of Section 409A of the Code. + + +“Deferred RSUs” shall mean the Deferred Time-Based RSUs and the Deferred Performance-Based RSUs. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Deferred Time-Based RSUs” shall mean those Company RSUs the vesting of which is based solely on continued employment or service that are subject to, and are not exempt from, the requirements of Section 409A of the Code. + + +“Delaware Secretary of State” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.2. + + +“DGCL” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals. + + +“DTC” shall mean The Depository Trust Company. + + +“Effective Time” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.2. + + +“End Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(b). + + +“Entity” shall mean any corporation (including any non-profit corporation), general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture, estate, trust, company (including any company limited by shares, limited liability company or joint stock company), firm, society or other enterprise, association, organization or entity (including any Governmental Entity). + + +“Environmental Law” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.18. + + +“ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. + + +“Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. + + +“Exchange Agent” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.10(a). + + +“Exchange Fund” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.10(a). + + +“Exchange Ratio” shall mean, for each share of Company Common Stock, 0.1845 shares of Parent Common Stock. + + +“Excluded Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.5(a). + + +“Existing Company Credit Facility” shall mean that certain Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of November 6, 2017, among the Company, as Borrower, the Company Subsidiaries party thereto as Guarantors, Bank of America, as Administrative Agent, Swingline Lender and L/C Issuer, BBVA Compass, as Syndication Agent, the Lenders party thereto and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated as Sole Lead Arranger and Sole Bookrunner, as amended, restated, or amended and restated prior to the date hereof. + + +“Export Approvals” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.12(c). + + +“Export Control Laws” shall mean (a) all applicable trade, export control, import, and antiboycott laws and regulations imposed, administered, or enforced by the U.S. government, including the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. § 2778), the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. §§ 1701–1706), Section 999 of the Internal Revenue Code, Title 19 of the U.S. Code, the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (22 C.F.R. Parts 120-130), the Export + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Administration Regulations (15 C.F.R. Parts 730-774), the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C. §§ 4801-4852), the U.S. customs regulations at 19 C.F.R. Chapter 1, and the Foreign Trade Regulations (15 C.F.R. Part 30); and (b) all applicable trade, export control, import, and antiboycott laws and regulations imposed, administered or enforced by any other country, except to the extent inconsistent with U.S. law. + + +“FCC” shall mean the Federal Communications Commission, including any instrumentality thereof acting on delegated authority. + + +“Foreign Plan” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.16(a). + + +“Form S-4 Registration Statement” shall mean the registration statement on Form S-4 to be filed with the SEC by Parent in connection with the Parent Share Issuance, as such registration statement may be amended prior to the time it is declared effective by the SEC. + + +“GAAP” shall mean United States generally accepted accounting principles. + + +“Generally Available Software” shall mean generally, commercially available off-the-shelf software under standard end-user object code license agreements made available on a non-exclusive basis and (i) is used in the general operation of the business but is not material to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and (ii) has not been modified or customized for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +“Government Official” shall mean (a) any elected or appointed government official, officer, employee or Person acting in an official or public capacity on behalf of a Governmental Entity, (b) any official or employee of a quasi-public or non-governmental international organization, (c) any employee or other Person acting for or on behalf of any entity that is wholly or partially government owned or controlled by a Governmental Entity, (d) any Person exercising legislative, administrative, judicial, executive, or regulatory functions for or pertaining to a Governmental Entity (including any independent regulator), (e) any political party official, officer, employee, or other Person acting for or on behalf of a political party and (f) any candidate for public office. + + +“Governmental Authorization” shall mean any franchise, grants, easement, variance, exception, consent, certificate, approval, clearance, permission, permit, license, registration, qualification or authorization granted by any Governmental Entity. + + +“Governmental Entity” shall mean any federal, state, local or foreign governmental authority, any transnational governmental organization or any court of competent jurisdiction, arbitral, administrative agency or commission or other governmental authority or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, including the FCC, state public utility or public service commissions, and USAC. + + +“Harmful Code” shall mean any computer instructions, circuitry or other technological means whose purpose or effect is to disrupt, damage, providing unauthorized access to, surreptitiously monitor or negatively interfere with any use of any software, hardware, data and communications facilities or equipment, including any code containing viruses, malware, trojan horses, worms, backdoors, kill-switches, destructive code or the like. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“HSR Act” shall mean the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended. + + +“In-Bound License” shall mean any Contract pursuant to which a Person has granted to the Company or a Company Subsidiary any right or license (including covenants not to sue) to any Intellectual Property (other than licenses to Generally Available Software). + + +“Indemnified Parties” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.10(a). + + +“Intelie” shall mean Intelie, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Intelie Solucoes em Informatica S.A., a sociedade anônima organized and existing in accordance with the laws of Brazil, and/or Intelie Technology, LLC, a Texas limited liability company. + + +“Intellectual Property” shall mean any and all past, present and future common law or statutory rights anywhere in the world arising under or associated with: (i) patents, patent applications, statutory invention registrations, registered designs, industrial designs and design patents, and similar or equivalent rights in inventions and designs, and all intellectual property rights therein provided by international treaties and conventions, including all divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, reissues, renewals, re-examinations, provisionals and extensions thereof (“Patents”); (ii) trademarks, service marks, trade dress, trade names, company names, logos and other designations of origin, and the goodwill associated with any of the foregoing, together with any registrations and applications for registration thereof (“Marks”); (iii) URL and domain name registrations, uniform resource locators, and Internet Protocol addresses, social media handles and other names and related accounts, identifiers and locators associated with Internet addresses, sites and services; (iv) copyrights and any other equivalent rights in works of authorship (including intellectual property rights in Software as a work of authorship), whether registered or unregistered, moral rights, and any other rights of authors, and any registrations and applications for registration thereof (“Copyrights”); (v) confidential and/or proprietary information qualifying as a trade secret under applicable law (“Trade Secrets”), industrial secret rights, proprietary know-how, and confidential and proprietary data and business or technical information (collectively “Know-How”); (vi) tools, methods, processes, devices, prototypes, schematics, test methodologies, emulation and simulation reports, test vectors and hardware development tools; (vii) other similar or equivalent intellectual property rights anywhere in the world; and (viii) any tangible embodiments of any of the foregoing. + + +“Intended Tax Treatment” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.9(a). + + +“IRS” shall mean the United States Internal Revenue Service. + + +“IT Systems” shall mean the information technology systems used by the Company and any Company Subsidiary. + + +“knowledge of the Company” shall mean the knowledge, after reasonable inquiry, of the individuals listed in Part “Definitions” of the Company Disclosure Schedule. + + +“knowledge of Parent” shall mean the knowledge, after reasonable inquiry, of the individuals listed in Part “Definitions” of the Parent Disclosure Schedule. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Latham & Watkins” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.9(c). + + +“Legal Proceeding” shall mean any legal or administrative proceeding (including before the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the Patent Trial and Appeal Board), lawsuit, arbitration, mediation, court action, inquiry, investigation, enforcement action, complaint or other proceeding before any court or public or private body or tribunal or other Governmental Entity. + + +“Legal Requirement” shall mean any law, rule or regulation adopted or promulgated by any Governmental Entity, including but not limited to the Anti-Corruption Laws, Sanctions Laws, Export Control Laws and Communications Laws, each as defined herein. + + +“Letter of Transmittal” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.10(b). + + +“Lien” shall mean, with respect to any property or asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest, encumbrance or limitation on transfer in respect of such property or asset. A Person shall be deemed to own subject to a Lien any property or asset that it has acquired or holds subject to the interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or other title retention agreement relating to such property or asset. + + +Any statement in the Agreement to the effect that any information, document or other material has been “made available” by the Company shall mean that such information, document or material was, at least two (2) days prior to the date of this Agreement: (a) uploaded to the virtual data room maintained by the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Agreement; (b) publicly filed by the Company with the SEC; or (c) otherwise delivered, provided or made available (under reasonable conditions) to Parent, Acquisition Sub or any of their respective Representatives (with receipt thereof confirmed by Parent or its Representatives). Any statement in the Agreement to the effect that any information, document or other material has been “made available” by Parent shall mean that such information, document or material was, at least two days prior to the date of this Agreement: (i) uploaded to the virtual data room maintained by Parent in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Agreement; (ii) publicly filed by Parent with the SEC; or (iii) otherwise delivered, provided or made available (under reasonable circumstances) to the Company or any of its Representatives (with receipt thereof confirmed by the Company or its Representatives). + + +“Material Communications Permit” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.12(b). + + +“Material Contract” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.11. + + +“Maximum Annual Premium” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.10(b). + + +“Merger” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals. + + +“Merger Consideration” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.5(b). + + +“Most Recent Company 10-K” shall mean the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 (filed with the SEC on March 11, 2020). + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Most Recent Company Balance Sheet” shall mean the balance sheet of the Company as of September 30, 2020. + + +“Most Recent Parent Balance Sheet” shall mean the balance sheet of Parent as of September 30, 2020. + + +“Nasdaq” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(e). + + +“Non-Disclosure Agreement” shall mean that certain confidentiality agreement, dated as of April 24, 2020, by and between the Company and Parent. + + +“Non-DTC Book-Entry Share” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.10(c). + + +“OFAC” shall mean the U.S. Department of Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets Control. + + +“Open Source Software” shall mean any Software that is distributed as “free software,” “open source software” or under a similar licensing or distribution model (an “Open Source License”), including the GNU General Public License (GPL), GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), Mozilla Public License (MPL), MIT license, BSD licenses, the Artistic License, the Netscape Public License, the Sun Community Source License (SCSL) the Sun Industry Standards License (SISL) and the Apache License, or any other license described by the Open Source Initiative as set forth on www.opensource.org. + + +“Order” shall mean any order, decision, judgment, writ, injunction, stipulation, award, or decree, issued by any Governmental Entity. + + +“Organizational Documents” shall mean, with respect to any Entity: (a) if such Entity is a corporation, such Entity’s certificate or articles of incorporation, by-laws and similar organizational documents, as amended; (b) if such Entity is a limited liability company, such Entity’s certificate or articles of formation and operating agreement, as amended; and (c) if such Entity is a limited partnership, such Entity’s certificate or articles of formation and limited partnership agreement, as amended. + + +“Out-Bound License” shall mean any Contract pursuant to which the Company has granted to any Person any right or license (including covenants not to sue) to any Company IP (other than non-exclusive licenses granted to customers of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries in the ordinary course in connection with the sale or use of any Company Products). + + +“Parent” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble. + + +“Parent 401(k) Plan” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.8(d). + + +“Parent Board” shall mean the board of directors of Parent. + + +“Parent Capitalization Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(a). + + +“Parent Closing Tax Opinion” shall mean a written opinion from Latham & Watkins, or such other reputable law firm of national standing, reasonably acceptable to Parent (or if any such + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +counsel is unable to deliver such opinion, Baker Botts), dated as of the Closing Date, based on the facts, representations, assumptions and exclusions set forth or described in such opinion, to the effect that the Merger will qualify for the Intended Tax Treatment (and if from Latham & Watkins, substantially in the form set forth in Part 4.9(c)(2) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule). In rendering such opinion, Latham & Watkins (or such other reputable law firm of national standing) shall be entitled to rely upon customary assumptions, representations, warranties and covenants reasonably satisfactory to it, including representations set forth in certificates of officers of Parent and the Company, in substantially the forms set forth in Part 4.9(c)(2) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule and Part 4.9(c)(2) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. + + +“Parent Common Stock” shall mean the common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Parent. + + +“Parent Disclosure Schedule” shall have the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph of Section 3. + + +“Parent Employee” shall mean any officer or any other employee (full-time or part-time) of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +“Parent Equity Agreements” shall mean the agreements pursuant to which outstanding awards are granted under the Parent Equity Plan or the Parent ESPP. + + +“Parent Equity Plan” shall mean the 1996 Equity Participation Plan of Parent, as amended and restated from time to time. + + +“Parent ESPP” shall mean Parent’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended and restated from time to time. + + +“Parent Material Adverse Effect” shall mean any Effect that, individually or in the aggregate with any one or more other Effects, (i) results in a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition or results of operations of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (ii) prevents, materially impairs, materially impedes or materially delays the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby on or before the End Date; provided, however, that with respect to clause (i) only, no Effect to the extent resulting or arising from any of the following, shall, to such extent, be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining the occurrence of, a Parent Material Adverse Effect: (A) general economic, political, business, financial or market conditions; (B) any outbreak, continuation or escalation of any military conflict, declared or undeclared war, armed hostilities, or acts of foreign or domestic terrorism in countries; (C) any pandemic (including the SARS-CoV-2 virus and COVID-19 disease), epidemic, plague, or other outbreak of illness or public health event, hurricane, flood, tornado, earthquake or other natural disaster or act of God; (D) any failure by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to meet any internal or external projections or forecasts or any decline in the price or trading volume of Parent Common Stock (but excluding, in each case, the underlying causes of such failure or decline, as applicable, which may themselves constitute or be taken into account in determining whether there has been, or would be, a Parent Material Adverse Effect); (E) the public announcement or pendency of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby; (F) changes in applicable Legal Requirements; (G) changes in GAAP or any other applicable + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +accounting standards; or (H) any action expressly required to be taken by Parent pursuant to the terms of the Agreement or at the express written direction or consent of the Company; provided, further, that any Effect relating to or arising out of or resulting from any change or event referred to in clause (A), (B), (C), (F) or (G) above may constitute, and be taken into account in determining the occurrence of, a Parent Material Adverse Effect to the extent that such change or event has a disproportionate impact (but solely to the extent of such disproportionate impact) on Parent and its Subsidiaries as compared to other participants that operate in the industry in which Parent and its Subsidiaries operate. + + +“Parent Options” shall mean options to purchase shares of Parent Common Stock from Parent. + + +“Parent Permitted Encumbrances” shall mean: (a) Liens for Taxes or governmental assessments, charges or claims of payment not yet due and payable or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; (b) vendors’, mechanics’, materialmen’s, carriers’, workers’, construction and other similar Liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business or with respect to liabilities that are not yet due and payable or, if due, are not delinquent or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; (c) Liens, encumbrances or imperfections of title relating to liabilities for which appropriate reserves have been established and are reflected in the Most Recent Parent Balance Sheet or imposed or promulgated by applicable Legal Requirements, including zoning, entitlement, building codes, or other Legal Requirements with respect to land use; (d) Liens, pledges or encumbrances arising from or otherwise relating to transfer restrictions under the securities laws of any jurisdiction; (e) non-exclusive licenses of Intellectual Property granted in the ordinary course of business; (f) Liens, encumbrances or imperfections of title which do not and would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the use of, or materially detract from the value of, the subject property as used by Parent and its Subsidiaries; and (g) Liens arising under any Parent indentures or existing credit facility of Parent. + + +“Parent Plan” shall mean each “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, whether or not subject to ERISA) and each employment, consulting, severance, termination, retention, change-in-control or similar contract, plan, arrangement or policy and each other plan or arrangement (written or oral) providing for compensation, bonuses or other incentive compensation, profit-sharing, stock options, restricted stock, deferred stock, performance stock, stock appreciation rights, phantom stock or other stock or equity-related rights, deferred compensation, vacation or paid-time-off, insurance (including any self-insured arrangements), health or medical benefits, retiree medical benefits, dental or vision benefits, employee assistance program, life, accident, disability or sick leave benefits, other welfare fringe benefits, workers’ compensation, supplemental unemployment benefits, severance benefits and post-employment or retirement benefits (including compensation, pension, health, medical or life insurance benefits) which is maintained, administered, participated in or contributed to by the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or any Commonly Controlled Entity, or with respect to which the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary has or may reasonably be expected to have any liability (whether actual or contingent, direct or direct). + + +“Parent Registration Statement Tax Opinion” shall mean a written opinion from Latham & Watkins, or such other reputable law firm of national standing, reasonably acceptable to Parent (or + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +if any such counsel is unable to deliver such opinion, Baker Botts), dated as of such date as may be required by the SEC in connection with the filing of the Form S-4 Registration Statement, based on the facts, representations, assumptions and exclusions set forth or described in such opinion, to the effect that the Merger will qualify for the Intended Tax Treatment (and if from Latham & Watkins, substantially in the form set forth in Part 4.9(c)(1) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule). In rendering such opinion, Latham & Watkins (or such other reputable law firm of national standing) shall be entitled to rely upon customary assumptions, representations, warranties and covenants reasonably satisfactory to it, including representations set forth in certificates of officers of Parent and the Company, in substantially the forms set forth in Part 4.9(c)(1) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule and Part 4.9(c)(1) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. + + +“Parent RSUs” shall mean restricted stock units representing the right to vest in and be issued shares of Parent Common Stock by Parent that are subject to vesting restrictions based on continuing service or based on performance. + + +“Parent SEC Documents” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.6(a). + + +“Parent Share Issuance” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(a). + + +“Parent Subsidiary” shall mean any direct or indirect Subsidiary of Parent. + + +“Paycheck Protection Program” shall mean the Paycheck Protection Program under the CARES Act. + + +“Payoff Election Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.17(c). + + +“Person” shall mean any individual or Entity. + + +“Personal Data” shall mean any information, in any form, (a) that alone or in combination with other information identifies, or could be used to identify, relates to, is capable of being associated with, or could be linked, directly or indirectly, to identify, contact, or locate a natural Person, including name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier, physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person, and/or (b) is “personal data,” “personally identifiable information,” “individually identifiable health information,” “protected health information” or “personal information” under any applicable Privacy Laws. + + +“PPP Loan” shall mean that certain Promissory Note, dated as of May 1, 2020, between the Company, as borrower, and Bank of America, as lender, obtained in accordance with and pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program. + + +“Privacy Laws” shall mean each applicable Legal Requirement, industry guidance, and guidelines issued by a Governmental Entity, governing the privacy, security, or Processing of Personal Data, data breach and notification, consumer protection, website and mobile application, privacy policies and practices, direct marketing and advertising, profiling and tracking, financial data, payment card information, e-mail, messaging, telephone communications, and/or telemarketing, including as applicable, but not limited to, the General Data Protection Regulation (EU) 2016/679, the Data Protection Act 2018 (UK) and any applicable national laws which + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +implement the GDPR including in the United Kingdom, the e-Privacy Directive (Directive 2002/58/EC) and any applicable national laws which implement the e-Privacy Directive including in the United Kingdom, the California Consumer Privacy Act, the Telephone Consumer Protection Act, the Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act, and the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standards; in each case as amended, consolidated re-enacted or replaced from time to time. + + +“Privacy Policies” or “Privacy Policy” each external or internal, past or present, policy, notice, and/or statement relating to Personal Data. + + +“Process” or “Processing” shall mean any operation or set of operations which is performed on Personal Data, such as the use, collection, processing, storage, recording, organization, adaption, alteration, transfer, retrieval, consultation, disclosure, dissemination or combination of such Personal Data. + + +“Prohibited Person” shall mean any Person that is the target of Sanctions Laws, including (a) a Person that has been determined by a competent authority to be the subject of a prohibition on such conduct of any law, regulation, rule or executive order administered by OFAC; (b) the government, including any political subdivision, agency or instrumentality thereof, of any country against which the United States maintains comprehensive economic sanctions or embargoes (currently Iran, Syria, Cuba, North Korea, and the Crimea region of Ukraine); (c) any Person that acts on behalf of or is owned or controlled by a government of a country against which the United States maintains comprehensive economic sanctions or embargoes; (d) any Person organized or resident in a country or territory subject to comprehensive sanctions; (e) any Person that has been identified on the OFAC Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List (Appendix A to 31 C.F.R. Ch. V), as amended from time to time, or fifty percent (50%) or more of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by any such Person or Persons, or, where relevant under applicable Sanctions Laws, controlled by any such Person or Persons or acting for or on behalf of such Person or Persons; or (f) any Person that has been designated on any similar list or Order published by a Governmental Entity in the United States. + + +“Proxy Statement/Prospectus” shall mean the proxy statement/prospectus to be sent to the Company’s stockholders in connection with the Company Stockholder Meeting. + + +“Registered IP” shall mean all U.S., international or foreign (a) issued Patents and Patent applications, (b) registered Marks and applications to register Marks, (c) registered Copyrights and applications for Copyright registration, (d) domain name registrations and (e) all other Intellectual Property that is registered with, issued by or applied for by or with any Governmental Entity or other public or quasi-public legal authority (including domain name registrars). + + +“Relevant Legal Restraint” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(e). + + +“Representatives” shall mean, with respect to a Person, all of the officers, directors, employees, consultants, legal representatives, agents, advisors, auditors, investment bankers, Affiliates and other representatives of such Person. + + +“Required Company Stockholder Vote” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Sanctions Laws” shall mean applicable economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered, or enforced by relevant Governmental Entities, including those administered by OFAC or the U.S. Department of State, the European Union or its Member States, or Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom. + + +“SBA” shall mean the U.S. Small Business Association. + + +“SEC” shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. + + +“Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. + + +“Security Incident” shall mean any accidental or unauthorized access, use, loss, interruption, destruction, compromise, corruption, modification, disclosure or other Processing of Personal Data or any confidential information of or held by the Company or any Company Subsidiary. + + +“Software” shall mean any computer software, programs and databases in any applicable form, including object code, source code, firmware and embedded versions thereof tools, assemblers, applets, compilers, application programming interfaces, developers kits, utilities, graphical user interfaces, menus, images, icons, and forms, and all versions, updates, corrections, enhancements and modifications thereof, and all related documentation, developer notes, comments and annotations related thereto. + + +An Entity shall be deemed to be a “Subsidiary” of another Person if such Person directly or indirectly owns, beneficially or of record: (a) an amount of voting securities or other interests in such Entity that is sufficient to enable such Person to elect at least a majority of the members of such Entity’s board of directors or comparable governing body; or (b) at least fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding voting equity interests issued by such Entity. + + +“Support Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals. + + +“Surviving Corporation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.1. + + +“Tax Returns” shall mean any and all returns, reports, elections, claims for refund, estimated Tax filings, declarations, certificates or other documents filed or required to be filed with any Governmental Entity with respect to Taxes, including any schedules or attachments thereto, and any amendments thereof. + + +“Taxes” shall mean any and all U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. taxes, and assessments, levies, duties, tariffs, imposts and other similar charges and fees in the nature of a tax imposed by any Governmental Entity, including, without limitation, any income, franchise, windfall or other profits, gross receipts, premiums, property, sales, use, net worth, capital stock, payroll, employment, social security, workers’ compensation, unemployment compensation, excise, withholding, ad valorem, stamp, transfer, value-added, and license, registration and documentation fees, severance, occupation, environmental, disability, real property, personal property, registration, alternative or add-on minimum, or estimated tax, and including any interest, penalty, additions to tax and any additional amounts imposed with respect thereto, whether disputed or not. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Termination Fee” shall mean an amount in cash equal to $5,500,000. + + +“Third Party Intellectual Property” shall mean any and all Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned by a third party. + + +“Top Customer” shall mean a top ten customer of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, based on revenues during the twelve (12) months ended August 31, 2020. + + +“Top Supplier” shall mean a top ten supplier of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, based on expenditures during the twelve (12) months ended October 31, 2020. + + +“Trading Day” shall mean a day on which shares of Parent Common Stock are traded on Nasdaq. + + +“Treasury Regulations” shall mean the regulations prescribed under the Code (including any temporary regulations, amended or successor provisions with respect to such regulations). + + +“USAC” shall mean the Universal Service Administrative Company. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_123.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_123.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..89a4bd34eaf1fb84a7a9de094413421ff9de9fbf --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_123.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2835 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 EXECUTION VERSION AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER Among SEACOR HOLDINGS INC., SAFARI PARENT, INC. and SAFARI MERGER SUBSIDIARY, INC. Dated as of December 4, 2020 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + TABLE OF CONTENTS ARTICLE I THE OFFER 2 SECTION 1.1 The Offer 2 SECTION 1.2 Company Actions 5 ARTICLE II THE MERGER 6 SECTION 2.1 The Merger 6 SECTION 2.2 Closing 6 SECTION 2.3 Effective Time 6 SECTION 2.4 Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws 7 SECTION 2.5 Directors and Officers 7 SECTION 2.6 Further Action 7 ARTICLE III EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS 8 SECTION 3.1 Effect on Capital Stock 8 SECTION 3.2 Treatment of Company Equity Awards 9 SECTION 3.3 Surrender of Shares 10 SECTION 3.4 Appraisal Rights 13 SECTION 3.5 Adjustments 14 ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY 14 SECTION 4.1 Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries 15 SECTION 4.2 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws 15 SECTION 4.3 Capitalization 16 SECTION 4.4 Authority 17 SECTION 4.5 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents 18 SECTION 4.6 Compliance 19 SECTION 4.7 SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities 20 SECTION 4.8 Contracts 22 SECTION 4.9 Absence of Certain Changes or Events 25 SECTION 4.10 Absence of Litigation 25 + + + + +SECTION 4.11 Employee Benefit Plans 25 + + + + +SECTION 4.12 Labor and Employment Matters 27 + + + + +SECTION 4.13 Insurance 28 + + + + +SECTION 4.14 Properties 29 + + + + +SECTION 4.15 Tax Matters 31 + + + + +SECTION 4.16 Disclosure 33 + + + + +SECTION 4.17 Intellectual Property; Security 34 + + + + + ii + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + SECTION 4.18 Environmental Matters 35 + + + + +SECTION 4.19 Material Customers and Suppliers 36 + + + + +SECTION 4.20 No Related Party Transactions 37 + + + + +SECTION 4.21 Opinion of Financial Advisor 37 + + + + +SECTION 4.22 Brokers 37 + + + + +SECTION 4.23 Takeover Statutes 37 + + + + +SECTION 4.24 No Other Representations or Warranties 37 + + + + + ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB 37 SECTION 5.1 Organization 38 SECTION 5.2 Authority 38 SECTION 5.3 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents 38 SECTION 5.4 Absence of Litigation 39 SECTION 5.5 Operations and Ownership of Merger Sub 39 SECTION 5.6 Disclosure 40 SECTION 5.7 Brokers 40 SECTION 5.8 Financing 41 SECTION 5.9 Limited Guarantee 41 SECTION 5.10 Ownership of Shares 42 + + + + +SECTION 5.11 Vote/Approval Required 42 + + + + +SECTION 5.12 Solvency 42 + + + + +SECTION 5.13 Certain Arrangements 42 + + + + +SECTION 5.14 No Other Information 42 + + + + +SECTION 5.15 Access to Information; Disclaimer 43 + + + + +SECTION 5.16 Sanctions; Anti-Corruption 43 + + + + + ARTICLE VI CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER 43 SECTION 6.1 Conduct of Business of the Company Pending the Merger 43 SECTION 6.2 COVID-19 Exception 47 SECTION 6.3 No Control of Other Party’s Business 47 ARTICLE VII ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS 48 SECTION 7.1 Non-Solicitation; Acquisition Proposals 48 SECTION 7.2 Further Action; Efforts 52 SECTION 7.3 Notification of Certain Matters 55 SECTION 7.4 Access to Information; Confidentiality 56 SECTION 7.5 Stock Exchange Delisting 56 SECTION 7.6 Publicity 57 SECTION 7.7 Employee Benefits 57 SECTION 7.8 Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance 59 SECTION 7.9 Treatment of Company Indebtedness 61 iii + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + SECTION 7.10 Financing 62 + + + + +SECTION 7.11 Takeover Statutes 65 + + + + +SECTION 7.12 Transaction Litigation 65 + + + + +SECTION 7.13 Obligations of Merger Sub 66 + + + + +SECTION 7.14 Rule 16b-3 66 + + + + +SECTION 7.15 Rule 14d-10 Matters 66 + + + + + ARTICLE VIII CONDITIONS OF MERGER 67 SECTION 8.1 Conditions to Obligation of Each Party to Effect the Merger 67 ARTICLE IX TERMINATION 67 SECTION 9.1 Termination 67 SECTION 9.2 Effect of Termination 69 SECTION 9.3 Expenses 72 ARTICLE X GENERAL PROVISIONS 72 SECTION 10.1 Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Agreements 72 + + + + +SECTION 10.2 Modification or Amendment 73 + + + + +SECTION 10.3 Waiver 73 + + + + +SECTION 10.4 Notices 73 + + + + +SECTION 10.5 Certain Definitions 74 + + + + +SECTION 10.6 Severability 78 + + + + +SECTION 10.7 Entire Agreement; Assignment 78 + + + + +SECTION 10.8 Parties in Interest 78 + + + + +SECTION 10.9 Governing Law 79 + + + + +SECTION 10.10 Headings 79 + + + + +SECTION 10.11 Counterparts 79 + + + + +SECTION 10.12 Specific Performance 79 + + + + +SECTION 10.13 Jurisdiction 80 + + + + +SECTION 10.14 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL 81 + + + + +SECTION 10.15 Interpretation 81 + + + + +SECTION 10.16 Non-Recourse 82 + + + + + Exhibit A Amended Certificate of Incorporation Annex I Conditions to the Offer iv + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS Acquisition Proposal 51 Action 25 Affiliate 74 Agreement 1 Alternative Financing 62 Amended Certificate of Incorporation 7 Anti-Corruption Laws 19 Antitrust Law 53 Applicable Date 20 Bankruptcy and Equity Exception 17 Benefit Continuation Period 57 Book-Entry Shares 11 Business Day 74 Bylaws 15 Cancelled Shares 2 Capitalization Date 16 CARES Act 74 Certificate of Incorporation 15 Certificate of Merger 6 Certificates 11 Change of Recommendation 50 Closing 6 Closing Date 6 Code 26 Common Stock 16 Company 1 Company Board Recommendation 1 Company Disclosure Documents 33 Company Disclosure Letter 14 Company Equity Award 74 Company ESPP 74 Company Joint Venture 74 Company Notice 50 Company Option 9 Company Plans 25 Company Related Parties 70 Company Remedial Measure 54 Company Restricted Share 9 Company Securities 16 Company Stock Plan 74 Company Systems 35 Company Termination Payment 74 v + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + Company Vessel 75 Compensation Committee 66 Confidentiality Agreement 56 Continuing Employees 57 Contract 22 control 75 controlled 75 controlled by 75 controlling 75 Covered Securityholders 66 COVID-19 75 COVID-19 Measures 75 Credit Facilities 75 Current Offering Period 9 Debt Financing 41 Debt Financing Commitments 41 Depository Agent 10 DGCL 1 Dissenting Shares 13 DOJ 53 Effective Time 6 Employment Compensation Arrangement 66 End Date 67 Environmental Laws 36 Equity Financing 41 Equity Financing Commitment 41 ERISA 25 Exchange Act 18 Exchange Fund 10 Excluded Benefits 57 Expense Cap 70 Expiration Date 3 Extension Deadline 3 Families First Act 75 Financial Advisor 37 Financing 41 Financing Commitments 41, 64 FTC 53 GAAP 75 Governmental Entity 18 Guarantor 1 Hazardous Materials 36 HSR Act 53 Indebtedness 25 Indemnified Parties 59 Infringe 34 vi + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + Infringement 34 Intellectual Property 35 Intervening Event 52 IRS 25 Jones Act 18 knowledge 75 Law 76 Leased Real Property 30 Lender Related Party 71 liabilities 76 liability 76 Licenses 19 Liens 29 Limited Guarantee 1 Material Adverse Effect 76 Material Contract 24 Merger 1 Merger Sub 1 Minimum Condition 2 Notice Period 50 OFAC 20 Offer 1 Offer Acceptance Time 4 Offer Commencement Date 3 Offer Conditions 2 Offer Documents 4 Offer Price 1 Offer to Purchase 2 Ordinary Course 77 Other Regulatory Approvals 18 Owned Intellectual Property 35 Owned Real Property 30 Parent 1 Parent Disclosure Letter 37 Parent Group 52 Parent Material Adverse Effect 77 Parent Related Parties 71 Parent Termination Fee 69 Parties 1 Party 1 Paying Agent 10 Per Share Merger Consideration 8 Permitted Claims 72 Permitted Liens 29 Person 77 Port Dania Mortgage 77 vii + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + Preferred Stock 16 Proceeding 59 Real Property Lease 30 Real Property Leases 30 Representatives 48 Sanctioned Country 20 Sanctioned Person 20 Sanctions 20 Schedule 14D-9 5 SEC 20 SEC Reports 20 Securities Act 20 Share 1 Significant Customer 36 Significant Supplier 36 Stockholder List Date 5 subsidiaries 77 subsidiary 77 Superior Proposal 52 Surviving Corporation 6 Systems 35 Tax Return 33 Taxes 33 Termination Condition 2 Transaction Documents 78 Transaction Litigation 65 Transaction Related Matters 71 under common control with 75 Union 78 WARN Act 28 Willful Breach 78 viii + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of December 4, 2020 (this “Agreement”), is entered into by and among SEACOR Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), Safari Parent, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), and Safari Merger Subsidiary, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub” and, together with the Company and Parent, the “Parties” and each, a “Party”). RECITALS WHEREAS, Parent has agreed to cause Merger Sub to commence a tender offer (as it may be amended from time to time permitted under this Agreement, the “Offer”), to acquire each share of Common Stock (each such share, a “Share”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (as defined below), other than (i) the Cancelled Shares (as defined below) and (ii) the Dissenting Shares (as defined below), for $41.50 per share, net to the holder of such Share in cash, without interest (as such amount may be amended or adjusted in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the “Offer Price”), upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement; WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of Parent and Merger Sub have approved and declared advisable for, as soon as practicable following the Offer Acceptance Time (as defined below), Merger Sub to be merged with and into the Company (the “Merger”) with the Company surviving the Merger on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and have authorized the execution and delivery hereof; WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company has (i) determined that it is fair to and in the best interests of the Company and the stockholders of the Company, and declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement with Parent and Merger Sub providing for the Merger in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), (ii) approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with the DGCL, (iii) resolved that the Merger shall be effected under Section 251(h) of the DGCL and (iv) resolved recommending that the stockholders of the Company accept the Offer and tender their shares to Merger Sub pursuant to the Offer (the preceding clauses (i) through (iv), the “Company Board Recommendation”), in each case, on the terms and conditions of this Agreement; WHEREAS, as a material inducement to, and as a condition to, the Company entering into this Agreement, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, American Industrial Partners Capital Fund VII, LP (the “Guarantor”) has entered into a limited guarantee, dated as of the date hereof, guaranteeing certain of Parent’s and Merger Sub’s obligations under this Agreement (the “Limited Guarantee”); WHEREAS, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge and agree that the Merger shall be effected pursuant to Section 251(h) of the DGCL and shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in this Agreement, be consummated as soon as practicable following the Offer Acceptance Time; and 1 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + WHEREAS, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with this Agreement. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises, and of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties agree as follows: ARTICLE I + + + + +THE OFFER SECTION 1.1 The Offer. (a) Commencement of the Offer. Provided that this Agreement shall not have been terminated in accordance with ARTICLE IX, as promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement but in no event more than ten (10) Business Days after the date of this Agreement (subject to the Company having timely provided any information required to be provided by it pursuant to Sections 1.1(e) and 1.2(b)), Merger Sub shall (and Parent shall cause Merger Sub to) commence (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act) the Offer to purchase any and all of the outstanding Shares (other than Shares to be cancelled pursuant to Sections 3.1(a)(i) and 3.1(a)(ii) (collectively, the “Cancelled Shares”)), at a price per Share equal to the Offer Price, net to the holder of such Share in cash, without interest and subject to any withholding of Tax in accordance with Section 3.3(e) all on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement. (b ) Terms and Conditions of the Offer. The obligations of Merger Sub to (and of Parent to cause Merger Sub to) accept for purchase, and pay for, any Shares validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) pursuant to the Offer shall be subject to the prior satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted under applicable Laws) of the conditions set forth in Annex I (collectively, the “Offer Conditions”), and no other conditions. The Offer shall be made by means of an offer to purchase (the “Offer to Purchase”) that contains the terms set forth in this Agreement, the Minimum Condition (as defined in Annex I), the Termination Condition (as defined in Annex I) and the other Offer Conditions. Merger Sub expressly reserves the right to (i) increase the amount of cash constituting the Offer Price, (ii) waive any Offer Condition (to the extent permitted under applicable Laws) and (iii) make any other changes in the terms and conditions of the Offer not inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement; provided, however, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, without the prior written consent of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall not (A) decrease the Offer Price (except to the extent required by Section 3.3(e)), (B) change the form of consideration payable in the Offer (provided that nothing herein shall limit the ability of Parent and Merger Sub to increase the cash consideration payable in the Offer), (C) decrease the maximum number of Shares sought to be purchased in the Offer, (D) impose conditions or requirements to the Offer in addition to the Offer Conditions, (E) amend, modify or waive the Minimum Condition, Termination Condition or the conditions set forth in clause (e) of Annex I, (F) otherwise amend or modify any of the other terms of the Offer in a manner that adversely affects, or would reasonably be expected to adversely affect any holder of Shares in its capacity as such, (G) withdraw or terminate the Offer or accelerate, extend or otherwise change the Expiration Date, in each case, except as provided in Sections 1.1(c) or 1.1(d) or (H) provide any “subsequent offering period” (or any extension thereof) within the meaning of Rule 14d-11 promulgated under the Exchange Act. 2 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + ( c ) Expiration and Extension of the Offer. The expiration date and time of the Offer, as the same may be extended from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, is herein referred to as the “Expiration Date”. The initial Expiration Date shall be one minute after 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on the date that is twenty (20) Business Days (determined as set forth in Rule 14d-1(g)(3) and Rule 14e-1(a) under the Exchange Act) following t h e date on which Merger Sub commences the Offer, within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act (the “Offer Commencement Date”). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, but subject to the Parties’ respective termination rights under ARTICLE IX: (i) if, as of the then-scheduled Expiration Date, any Offer Condition is not satisfied (unless such condition is waivable by Merger Sub or Parent and has been waived) Merger Sub shall, and Parent shall cause Merger Sub to, extend the Offer for additional periods of up to ten (10) Business Days per extension, to permit such Offer Condition to be satisfied; and (ii) Merger Sub shall, and Parent shall cause Merger Sub to, extend the Offer from time to time for any period required by any Law, any interpretation or position of the SEC, the staff thereof or the New York Stock Exchange applicable to the Offer; provided, however, that in no event shall Merger Sub (1) be required to extend the Offer beyond the earlier to occur of (x) the valid termination of this Agreement in accordance with ARTICLE IX and (y) the End Date (such earlier occurrence, the “Extension Deadline”) or (2) be permitted to extend the Offer beyond the Extension Deadline without the prior written consent of the Company. ( d ) Termination of Offer. Nothing in this Section 1.1 shall be deemed to impair, limit or otherwise restrict in any manner the right of the Company, Parent or Merger Sub to terminate this Agreement pursuant to ARTICLE IX. In the event that this Agreement is validly terminated pursuant to ARTICLE IX, Merger Sub shall (and Parent shall cause Merger Sub to) promptly (and in no event more than one (1) Business Day after such termination), irrevocably and unconditionally terminate the Offer and shall not acquire any Shares pursuant to the Offer. If the Offer is terminated in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, Merger Sub shall promptly (and in no event more than one (1) Business Day after such termination) return, and shall cause any depository acting on behalf of Merger Sub to return, in accordance with applicable Laws, all tendered Shares to the registered holders thereof. 3 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + ( e ) Offer Documents. As promptly as practicable on the Offer Commencement Date, Parent and Merger Sub shall (i) file with the SEC, in accordance with Exchange Act Rule 14d-3, a tender offer statement on Schedule TO with respect to the Offer (together with any exhibits, amendments or supplements thereto, the “Offer Documents”) that will contain or incorporate by reference the Offer to Purchase, form of the related letter of transmittal and summary advertisement, (ii) make all deliveries, mailings and telephonic notices required by Rule 14d-3 under the Exchange Act and (iii) cause the Offer to Purchase and related documents to be disseminated to holders of Shares as and to the extent required by applicable Laws. Parent and Merger Sub agree that they shall cause the Offer Documents filed by either Parent or Merger Sub with the SEC to (x) comply in all material respects with the Exchange Act and other applicable Laws and (y) on the date first filed with the SEC and on the date first disseminated to holders of Shares, not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that no covenant is made by Parent or Merger Sub with respect to information supplied by or on behalf of the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Offer Documents. Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company agrees to respond promptly to any comments (including oral comments) of the SEC or its staff and to promptly correct any information provided by it for use in the Offer Documents if and to the extent that such information shall have become false or misleading in any material respect, and Parent and Merger Sub further agree to take all steps necessary to promptly cause the Offer Documents as so corrected to be filed with the SEC and to be disseminated to holders of Shares, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable Laws. The Company hereby consents to the inclusion of the Company Board Recommendation in the Offer Documents. The Company shall promptly furnish or otherwise make available to Parent and Merger Sub or Parent’s legal counsel all information concerning the Company and the Company’s stockholders that may be required or reasonably requested in connection with any action contemplated by this Section 1.1(e). The Company and its counsel shall be given reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Offer Documents (including any response to any comments (including oral comments) of the SEC or its staff with respect thereto) prior to the filing thereof with the SEC, and Parent and Merger Sub shall give reasonable consideration to any such comments made by the Company or its counsel. Parent and Merger Sub agree to provide the Company and its counsel with any comments (including oral comments) Parent, Merger Sub or their counsel may receive from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Offer Documents promptly after receipt of such comments (including oral comments). ( f ) Funds. Without limiting the generality of Section 7.13, Parent shall cause to be provided to Merger Sub, on a timely basis, all of the funds necessary to purchase all Shares that Merger Sub becomes obligated to purchase pursuant to the Offer, and shall cause Merger Sub to perform, on a timely basis, all of Merger Sub’s obligations under this Agreement. (g) Adjustments. If, between the date of this Agreement and the Offer Acceptance Time, the outstanding Shares are changed into a different number or class of shares by reason of any stock split, division or subdivision of shares, stock dividend, reverse stock split, consolidation of shares, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar transaction, then the Offer Price shall be appropriately adjusted. (h) Acceptance. Subject only to the satisfaction or, to the extent waivable by Merger Sub or Parent, waiver by Merger Sub or Parent of each of the Offer Conditions, Merger Sub shall (and Parent shall cause Merger Sub to) (i) promptly, and in no event later than 9:00 a.m. Eastern Time one (1) Business Day after the Expiration Date irrevocably accept for payment all Shares tendered (and not validly withdrawn) pursuant to the Offer (the time of such acceptance, the “Offer Acceptance Time”) and (ii) as promptly as practicable after the Offer Acceptance Time (and in any event within three (3) Business Days) pay for such Shares. 4 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + SECTION 1.2 Company Actions. ( a ) Schedule 14D-9. Subject to Section 7.1(b), as promptly as practicable on the Offer Commencement Date, following the filing of the Offer Documents, the Company shall (i) file with the SEC a Tender Offer Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 (together with any exhibits, amendments or supplements thereto, the “Schedule 14D-9”) that shall reflect the Company Board Recommendation and include the fairness opinion of the Company’s financial advisor referenced in Section 4.21 and the notice and other information required by Section 262(d)(2) of the DGCL and (ii) cause the Schedule 14D-9 and related documents to be disseminated to holders of Shares as and to the extent required by applicable Laws, including by setting the Stockholder List Date as the record date for purposes of receiving the notice required by Section 262(d)(2) of the DGCL. The Company agrees that it shall cause the Schedule 14D-9 to (x) comply in all material respects with the Exchange Act and other applicable Laws and (y) on the date first filed with the SEC and on the date first disseminated to holders of Shares, not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that no covenant is made by the Company with respect to information supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Schedule 14D-9. Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company agrees to respond promptly to any comments (including oral comments) of the SEC or its staff and to promptly correct any information provided by it for use in the Schedule 14D-9 if and to the extent that such information shall have become false or misleading in any material respect, and the Company further agrees to take all steps necessary to promptly cause the Schedule 14D-9 as so corrected to be filed with the SEC and to be disseminated to holders of Shares, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable Laws. Parent and Merger Sub shall promptly furnish or otherwise make available to the Company or the Company’s legal counsel all information concerning Parent or Merger Sub that may be required or reasonably requested in connection with any action contemplated by this Section 1.2(a). Parent and its counsel shall be given reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Schedule 14D-9 (including any response to any comments (including oral comments) of the SEC or its staff with respect thereto) prior to the filing thereof with the SEC, and the Company shall give reasonable consideration to any such comments made by Parent or its counsel. The Company agrees to provide Parent and its counsel with any comments (including oral comments) the Company or its counsel may receive from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule 14D-9 promptly after receipt of those comments (including oral comments). (b ) Stockholder Lists. The Company shall promptly after the date hereof, and from time to time thereafter as reasonably requested, furnish Parent and Merger Sub with a list of its stockholders, mailing labels and any available listing or computer file containing the names and addresses of all record holders of Shares and lists of securities positions of Shares held in stock depositories, in each case as of the most recent practicable date, and shall provide to Parent such additional information (including updated lists of stockholders, mailing labels and lists of securities positions) and such other assistance as Parent may reasonably request in connection with the Offer and the Merger (the date of the list used to determine the Persons to whom the Offer Documents and the Schedule 14D-9 are first disseminated, which date shall not be more than ten (10) Business Days prior to the date the Offer Documents and the Schedule 14D-9 are first disseminated, the “Stockholder List Date”). Subject to applicable Laws, and except for such steps as are necessary to disseminate the Offer Documents and any other documents necessary to consummate the Offer and the Merger, Parent and Merger Sub and their agents shall hold in confidence in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement the information contained in any such labels, listings and files. 5 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + ( c ) Share Registry. The Company shall register (and shall instruct its transfer agent to register) the transfer of the Shares accepted for payment by Merger Sub effective immediately after the Offer Acceptance Time. ARTICLE II + + + + +THE MERGER SECTION 2.1 The Merger. As soon as practicable after the Offer Acceptance Time and upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the DGCL (including Section 251(h) thereof), at the Effective Time (as defined below), Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company and the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall thereupon cease. The Company shall be the surviving corporation in the Merger (sometimes hereinafter referred to as the “Surviving Corporation”) and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent, whereby (i) each issued and outstanding Share not owned by Parent, Merger Sub or the Company as of the Effective Time (other than Cancelled Shares and Dissenting Shares) shall be converted into the right to receive the Offer Price, in cash, without interest and subject to any withholding of Tax in accordance with Section 3.3(e), and (ii) the separate corporate existence of the Company, with all of its rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises, shall continue unaffected by the Merger, except as set forth in ARTICLE III. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Company as the Surviving Corporation and all claims, obligations, debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the claims, obligations, debts, liabilities and duties of the Company as the Surviving Corporation. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and specified in the DGCL (including Section 251(h) thereof). SECTION 2.2 Closing. The closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place as soon as practicable following (but in any event on the same date as) the Offer Acceptance Time, except if the conditions set forth in ARTICLE VIII shall not be satisfied or, to the extent permitted by applicable Laws, waived as of such date, in which case the Closing shall take place on the second Business Day on which all conditions set forth in ARTICLE VIII are satisfied or, to the extent permitted by applicable Laws, waived, unless another date or place is agreed to in writing by the Company and Parent prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, at the offices of Milbank LLP, 55 Hudson Yards, New York, New York, 10001, or remotely by exchange of documents and signatures (or their electronic counterparts). The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to herein as the “Closing Date”. SECTION 2.3 Effective Time. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, at the Closing, the Company and Parent will cause the Merger to be consummated by filing a certificate of merger (the “Certificate of Merger”), to be executed, acknowledged and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with Section 251 of the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective at the time when the Certificate of Merger has been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such later time as may be agreed by the Company and Parent in writing and specified in the Certificate of Merger in accordance with the DGCL (the effective time of the Merger being hereinafter referred to as the “Effective Time”). 6 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + SECTION 2.4 Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws. (a) At the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be amended and restated in its entirety to read as set forth in Exhibit A (the “Amended Certificate of Incorporation”), and, as so amended and restated, shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation, until thereafter amended or restated as provided therein and by applicable Law, in each case consistent with the obligations set forth in Section 7.8. (b) At the Effective Time, and without any further action on the part of the Company or Merger Sub, the bylaws of Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation (except that references therein to the name of Merger Sub shall be replaced by references to the name of the Surviving Corporation), until thereafter amended or restated as provided therein, by the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and by applicable Law, in each case consistent with the obligations set forth in Section 7.8. SECTION 2.5 Directors and Officers. (a) The Parties shall take all actions reasonably necessary to cause the directors of Merger Sub at the Effective Time to be the directors of the Surviving Corporation immediately following the Effective Time, until their successors have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation and applicable Law. (b) The officers of the Company at the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation immediately following the Effective Time until their successors shall have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation and applicable Law. SECTION 2.6 Further Action. The Parties agree to take all necessary action to cause the Merger to become effective in accordance with this ARTICLE II as soon as practicable following the Offer Acceptance Time without a meeting of the Company’s stockholders, as provided in Section 251(h) of the DGCL. If, at any time after the Effective Time, any further action is reasonably determined by Parent to be necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement or to vest the Surviving Corporation with full right, title and possession of and to all rights and property of Merger Sub and the Company, the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation and Parent shall be fully authorized (in the name of Merger Sub, in the name of the Company and otherwise) to take such action. 7 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + ARTICLE III + + + + +EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS SECTION 3.1 Effect on Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub or the holders of any of the following securities: (a) Per Share Merger Consideration. (i) any Shares held immediately prior to the Effective Time by the Company (or held in the Company’s treasury) shall be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor; (ii) any Shares held immediately prior to the Effective Time by Parent, Merger Sub or any other direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Parent shall be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor; (iii) except as provided in clauses (i) and (ii) above and subject to Section 3.1(b), each Share outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than any Dissenting Shares (as defined below), which shall have only those rights set forth in Section 3.4, and other than any Cancelled Shares) shall be converted into the right to receive the Offer Price (the “Per Share Merger Consideration”), in each case without any interest thereon, subject to any withholding of Taxes in accordance with Section 3.3(e); and (iv) each share of the common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of Merger Sub then outstanding shall be converted into one share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation. From and after the Effective Time, subject to th is Section 3.1(a), all Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and each applicable holder of such Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration therefor upon the surrender of such Shares in accordance with Section 3.3. (b) If, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, the outstanding Shares are changed into a different number or class of shares by reason of any stock split, division or subdivision of shares, stock dividend, reverse stock split, consolidation of shares, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar transaction, then the Per Share Merger Consideration shall be appropriately adjusted. ( c ) Cancellation of Cancelled Shares. Each Cancelled Share shall cease to be outstanding, be cancelled without any conversion thereof or payment of any consideration therefor and shall cease to exist. 8 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + SECTION 3.2 Treatment of Company Equity Awards. (a ) Treatment of Options. Except as may otherwise be agreed to in writing between a holder of a Company Option (as defined below) and Parent, each option to purchase Shares that is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the Effective Time that was granted pursuant to the Company Stock Plan, whether vested or unvested (each, a “Company Option”), shall, as of the Effective Time, become fully vested (to the extent not already vested) and be cancelled and converted into the right to receive an amount in cash (without interest) equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the excess, if any, of the Per Share Merger Consideration over the exercise price per Share of such Company Option by (ii) the total number of Shares subject to such Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time. The Surviving Corporation or one of its subsidiaries, as applicable, shall pay to the holders of Company Options the cash amounts described in the immediately preceding sentence, less such amounts as are required to be withheld or deducted under the Code or any provision of state, local or foreign Law with respect to the making of such payment, within seven calendar days following the Effective Time. Any Company Option with an exercise price per Share that is equal to or greater than the Per Share Merger Consideration shall be cancelled for no consideration as of the Effective Time. ( b ) Treatment of Company Restricted Shares. Each Share granted subject to vesting or other lapse restrictions pursuant to the Company Stock Plans that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (each, a “Company Restricted Share”), shall, as of the Effective Time, become fully vested (without regard to the satisfaction of any vesting or other lapse restriction, including any performance condition) and be cancelled and converted into the right to receive an amount in cash (without interest) equal to the Per Share Merger Consideration. The Surviving Corporation or one of its subsidiaries, as applicable, shall pay to the holders of Company Restricted Shares the cash amounts described in the immediately preceding sentence, less such amounts as are required to be withheld or deducted under the Code or any provision of state, local or foreign Law relating to Tax with respect to the making of such payment, within seven calendar days following the Effective Time. ( c ) Treatment of Company ESPP. As soon as practicable following the date of this Agreement, the Company shall take all actions with respect to the Company ESPP that are necessary to provide that (i) no participant may increase the percentage amount of his or her payroll deduction election from that in effect as of the date of this Agreement for the offering period under the Company ESPP that is in effect as of the date of this Agreement (the “Current Offering Period”); and (ii) no new offering period will be commenced under the Company ESPP following the date of this Agreement. If the Effective Time occurs prior to the end of the Current Offering Period, then there shall be no purchases of Common Stock under the Company ESPP for such Current Offering Period and the Company ESPP optionholders’ accumulated payroll deduction for the Current Offering Period shall be returned to the Company ESPP optionholders without interest. ( d ) Corporate Actions. At or prior to the Effective Time, the Company, the Board of Directors of the Company and the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company, as applicable, shall adopt any resolutions and take any actions which are necessary to effectuate the provisions of this Section 3.2 and to cause the Company Stock Plans and all rights thereunder to terminate as of the Effective Time. 9 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (e) On the Closing Date, Parent will deposit (or cause to be deposited) with the Company, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, the aggregate amount owed to holders of Company Options and Company Restricted Shares (including the employer portion of any applicable payroll taxes). SECTION 3.3 Surrender of Shares. (a) Depository Agent and Paying Agent. Prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, Parent or Merger Sub shall enter into an agreement in form and substance reasonably acceptable to each of the Company and Parent with a depository agent and a paying agent selected by Parent with the Company’s prior written approval, which approval shall not be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed, to act as agent for the stockholders of the Company in connection with the Offer and the Merger for the holders of Shares to receive the aggregate Offer Price to which the holders of such Shares shall become entitled to pursuant to Section 1.1(b) (the “Depository Agent”) and for the holder of Shares to receive the aggregate Per Share Merger Consideration to which the holders of shall become entitled pursuant to Section 3.1(a) (the “Paying Agent”). Substantially concurrently with the Offer Acceptance Time, Parent shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the Depository Agent, a cash amount sufficient to make the payment of the aggregate Offer Price payable pursuant to Section 1.1(h). Promptly after (and in no event later than the second Business Day after) the Closing Date, Parent shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with the Paying Agent cash sufficient to pay the aggregate Per Share Merger Consideration payable pursuant to Section 3.1 (together with the amount deposited pursuant the immediately preceding sentence, the “Exchange Fund”). With respect to any Dissenting Shares, Parent shall not be required to deposit or cause to be deposited with the Paying Agent funds sufficient to pay the Per Share Merger Consideration that would be payable in respect of such Dissenting Shares if such Dissenting Shares were not Dissenting Shares. The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any purpose other than to pay the aggregate Offer Price in the Offer and the aggregate Per Share Merger Consideration in the Merger. The Paying Agent shall invest the Exchange Fund as reasonably directed by Parent; provided that such investments shall be in obligations of or guaranteed by the United States of America, in commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation, respectively, in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or banker’s acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding $1 billion, or in money market funds having a rating in the highest investment category granted by a recognized credit rating agency at the time of acquisition or a combination of the foregoing and, in any such case, no such instrument shall have a maturity exceeding three months. To the extent that there are losses with respect to such investments, or the Exchange Fund diminishes for other reasons below the level required to make prompt cash payment of the aggregate Per Share Merger Consideration as contemplated hereby, Parent shall promptly replace or restore, or cause to be replaced or restored, the cash in the Exchange Fund lost through such investments or other events so as to ensure that the Exchange Fund is at all times maintained at a level sufficient to make such cash payments. Any interest and other income resulting from such investment shall become a part of the Exchange Fund, and any amounts in excess of the amounts payable under Section 3.1(a) shall be promptly returned to Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as requested by Parent. The funds deposited with the Paying Agent pursuant to this Section 3.3(a) shall not be used for any purpose other than as contemplated by this Section 3.3(a). 10 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (b) Exchange Procedures. ( i ) Transmittal Materials. Promptly after the Effective Time (and in any event within two Business Days thereafter), the Surviving Corporation shall cause the Paying Agent to mail or otherwise provide to each former holder of record of a certificate or certificates that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding Shares, if any (“Certificates”), and, if required by the Paying Agent, each former holder of record of Shares held in book-entry form (“Book-Entry Shares” ) (other than holders of Cancelled Shares and Dissenting Shares) (A) transmittal materials, including a letter of transmittal in customary form as agreed by the Parties, specifying that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates will pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent or, with respect to Book-Entry Shares, only upon delivery of evidence, if any, of the book-entry transfer of Book-Entry Shares as the Paying Agent may reasonably request, such transmittal materials to be in such form and have such other provisions as Parent and the Company may reasonably agree, and (B) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares, as applicable, in exchange for the Per Share Merger Consideration. (ii) Certificates. Upon surrender of Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof and delivery of a bond in a reasonable amount, if reasonably required, in each case pursuant to this Section 3.3(b)(ii)) to the Paying Agent, together with the transmittal materials, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto (and such other customary documents as may be required by the Paying Agent) each holder of record of one or more Certificates, if any, shall be entitled to receive, and Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to pay and deliver as promptly as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, a cash amount in immediately available funds (after giving effect to any required Tax withholdings as provided in Section 3.3(e)) equal to the product obtained by multiplying (A) the number of Shares represented by such Certificates by (B) the Per Share Merger Consideration, and the Certificates so surrendered shall immediately be cancelled. No interest will be paid or accrued on any amount payable upon due surrender of the Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, then upon (i) the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed, and (ii) if reasonably required by the Surviving Corporation, an indemnity bond reasonable in amount, the Paying Agent shall pay in respect of such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Per Share Merger Consideration to which the holder thereof is entitled pursuant to Section 3.1(a). (iii) Book-Entry Shares. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, any holder of Book-Entry Shares will not be required to deliver a Certificate to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration. In lieu thereof, each holder of record of one or more Book- Entry Shares (other than Cancelled Shares and Dissenting Shares) shall upon receipt by the Paying Agent of evidence, if any, of the book-entry transfer of Book-Entry Shares as the Paying Agent may reasonably request be entitled to receive, together with the transmittal materials, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto (and such other documents as may customarily be required by the Paying Agent), and Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to pay and deliver as promptly as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, a cash amount in immediately available funds (after giving effect to any required Tax withholdings as provided in Section 3.3(e)) equal to the product obtained by multiplying (A) the number of Shares represented by such Book-Entry Shares by (B) the Per Share Merger Consideration, and the Book-Entry Shares so surrendered shall immediately be cancelled. No interest will be paid or accrued on any amount payable upon due surrender of the Book-Entry Shares. 11 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + ( i v ) Unrecorded Transfers; Other Payments. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Shares that is not registered in the transfer records of the Company or if payment of the Per Share Merger Consideration is to be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name the surrendered Certificates is registered, a check for any cash to be exchanged upon due surrender of the Certificates may be issued to such transferee or other Person if the Certificates formerly representing such Shares so surrendered are properly endorsed or otherwise in proper form and accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect such transfer and to evidence that any applicable transfer or other similar Taxes have been paid or are not applicable. Payment of the Per Share Merger Consideration with respect to Book-Entry Shares will only be made to the Person in whose name such Book-Entry Shares are registered. (v) Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 3.3(b), each Certificate and Book-Entry Share (other than Cancelled Shares and Dissenting Shares) shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive upon such surrender (together, if applicable, with a letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may reasonably be required pursuant to such instructions (as applicable)) the applicable Per Share Merger Consideration as contemplated by this ARTICLE III. The Surviving Corporation shall pay all charges and expenses, including those of the Paying Agent, in connection with the exchange of Shares for the Per Share Merger Consideration. ( c ) Termination of Exchange Fund . Any portion of the Exchange Fund (including the proceeds of any investments thereof) that remains unclaimed by the former holders of Shares for 12 months after the Effective Time shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation upon demand. Any holder of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares (other than Cancelled Shares and Dissenting Shares) who has not theretofore complied with this ARTICLE III shall thereafter be entitled to look to the Surviving Corporation for payment of the Per Share Merger Consideration (after giving effect to any required Tax withholdings as provided in Section 3.3(e)) upon delivery of evidence of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares acceptable to the Surviving Corporation, without any interest thereon in accordance with the provisions set forth in Section 3.3(b), and the Surviving Corporation shall remain liable for (subject to applicable abandoned property, escheat or other similar Laws) payment of such holder’s claim for the Per Share Merger Consideration payable upon due surrender of its Certificates or Book-Entry Shares. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, none of the Surviving Corporation, Parent, the Company, the Paying Agent or any other Person shall be liable to any former holder of Shares for any amount properly delivered to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws. Any amounts remaining unclaimed by such holders immediately prior to such time at which such amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental Entity shall become, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, the property of the Surviving Corporation, free and clear of all claims of interest of any Person previously entitled thereto. 12 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (d) Transfers. From and after the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed, and there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of the Shares that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. Until surrendered as contemplated by Section 3.3(b), each Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall, from and after the Effective Time, represent only the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration (without interest and less applicable withholding Taxes) and will not evidence any interest in, or any right to exercise the rights of a stockholder or other equityholder of the Company or the Surviving Corporation. If, after the Effective Time, any evidence of a Certificate or Book-Entry Share is presented, and acceptable, to the Surviving Corporation, Parent or the Paying Agent for transfer, subject to compliance with the procedures set forth in this ARTICLE III, it shall be cancelled and exchanged for the cash amount in immediately available funds to which the holder thereof is entitled pursuant to Section 3.1(a) (without interest and less applicable withholding Taxes). The Per Share Merger Consideration paid upon surrender of Certificates or receipt by the Paying Agent of an “agent’s message”, if applicable, in the case of Book-Entry Shares in accordance with the terms of this ARTICLE III shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the Shares formerly represented by such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares, as applicable. (e) Withholding Rights. Each of the Depository Agent, the Paying Agent, Parent and the Surviving Corporation (and any agent thereof) shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of Shares, Company Options, and Company Restricted Shares such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code or any other applicable state, local or foreign Tax Law (as reasonably determined by the Depository Agent, Paying Agent, Parent or the Surviving Corporation (or any agent thereof)). To the extent that amounts are so deducted or withheld by the Depository Agent, Paying Agent, Parent or the Surviving Corporation (or any agent thereof), as the case may be, such deducted or withheld amounts (i) shall be remitted by the Depository Agent, Paying Agent, Parent or the Surviving Corporation (or any agent thereof), as applicable, to the applicable Governmental Entity, and (ii) shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of Shares, Company Options, and Company Restricted Shares (as the case may be) in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by the Depository Agent, Paying Agent, Parent or the Surviving Corporation (or any agent thereof), as the case may be. All compensatory amounts subject to payroll reporting and withholding payable pursuant to or as contemplated by this Agreement will be paid through the applicable payroll system in accordance with applicable payroll procedures, without regard to any deferral potentially available under the CARES Act. SECTION 3.4 Appraisal Rights. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, any Shares that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than any Cancelled Shares) that are held by stockholders of the Company who are entitled to appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL and have properly exercised and perfected their respective demands for appraisal of such Shares in the time and manner provided in Section 262 of the DGCL and, as of the Effective Time, have neither effectively withdrawn nor lost their rights to such appraisal and payment under the DGCL (collectively, “Dissenting Shares”) shall not be converted into or represent the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration as provided in Section 3.1(a), unless and until such Person shall have effectively withdrawn or otherwise lost or failed to perfect such Person’s right to appraisal or payment under the DGCL or a court of competent jurisdiction determines that such holder is not entitled to the relief provided by Section 262 of the DGCL, at which time such Shares shall be treated as if they had been converted into and become exchangeable for the right to receive, as of the Effective Time, the Per Share Merger Consideration as provided in Section 3.1(a), upon surrender of the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares representing such Shares, without interest and after giving effect to any required Tax withholdings pursuant to Section 3.3(e) and such Shares shall not be deemed Dissenting Shares, and such holder thereof shall cease to have any other rights with respect to such Shares. Each Dissenting Share shall be deemed to no longer be outstanding, shall automatically be canceled and extinguished and shall cease to exist at the Effective Time. Each holder of Dissenting Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect to the Dissenting Shares, other than the right to receive the payment of the fair value of such Dissenting Shares in accordance with the provisions of, and as provided by, Section 262 of the DGCL with respect to such Dissenting Shares unless and until such Person shall have effectively withdrawn or otherwise lost or failed to perfect such Person’s right to appraisal or payment under the DGCL or a court of competent jurisdiction determines that such holder is not entitled to the relief provided by Section 262 of the DGCL. The Company shall give Parent prompt written notice of any written demands for appraisal or withdrawals of such demands, and any other instruments served pursuant to applicable Law that are received by the Company relating to stockholders’ rights of appraisal. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent, and prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall not, except with the prior written consent of the Company, make any payment with respect to any demands for appraisal or offer to settle or compromise, or settle or compromise or otherwise negotiate, any such demands, or approve any withdrawal of any such demands, or waive any failure to timely deliver a written demand for appraisal or otherwise to comply with the provisions under Section 262 of the DGCL, or agree to do any of the foregoing. 13 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + SECTION 3.5 Adjustments. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in the event that the number of Shares or securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for Shares issued and outstanding after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time shall have been changed into a different number of Shares or securities or a different class as a result of a reclassification, stock split (including a reverse stock split), combination, stock dividend or distribution, recapitalization, subdivision, merger, issuer tender or exchange offer, or other similar transaction, then the Per Share Merger Consideration shall be equitably adjusted to provide to Parent and the holders of Shares, Company Options, and Company Restricted Shares the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such event; provided that nothing in this Section 3.5 shall be construed to permit the Company, any subsidiary of the Company or any other Person to take any action that is otherwise prohibited by the terms of this Agreement. ARTICLE IV + + + + +REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY The Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date that, except (i) as disclosed in the SEC Reports filed with, or furnished to, the SEC on or after January 1, 2019 and prior to the date of this Agreement (excluding any disclosures set forth in the SEC Reports under the captions “Risk Factors” or “Forward-Looking Statements” to the extent they are cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature), it being acknowledged and agreed that nothing disclosed in the SEC Reports will be deemed to modify or qualify the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.3 or Section 4.23, or (ii) as set forth on the corresponding sections or subsections of the disclosure letter delivered to Parent by the Company concurrently with entering into this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Letter”), it being acknowledged and agreed that disclosure of any item in any section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Letter shall also be deemed disclosure with respect to any other section or subsection of this Agreement to the extent which the relevance of such item is reasonably apparent on its face: 14 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + SECTION 4.1 Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries. Each of the Company, its subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, each of the Company Joint Ventures is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and, to the extent such concept is applicable, in good standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted and is qualified to do business and, to the extent such concept is applicable, is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other legal entity in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its assets or properties or present conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or, to the extent such concept is applicable, in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to (i) have a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) prevent or materially impede the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Section 4.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth (x) each of the Company’s subsidiaries and the Company Joint Ventures and the ownership interest of the Company in each such subsidiary or Company Joint Venture, as applicable, as well as the ownership interest of any other Person or Persons in each such subsidiary or, to the knowledge of the Company, such Company Joint Venture and (y) the jurisdiction of organization of each such subsidiary or Company Joint Venture. Except as set forth on Section 4.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter and except for securities held by the Company in connection with its Ordinary Course treasury investment activities, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries owns, directly or indirectly, any capital stock or voting securities of, or other equity interests in, or has any direct or indirect equity participation or similar interest in or any interest convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, any capital stock or voting securities of, or other equity interests in, any other Person. SECTION 4.2 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. The Company has furnished or otherwise made available to Parent, prior to the date hereof, a correct and complete copy of the certificate of incorporation, as amended to date (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), and the amended and restated bylaws, as amended to date (the “Bylaws”), of the Company as currently in effect. The Company has furnished or otherwise made available to Parent, prior to the date hereof, a correct and complete copy of the certificate of incorporation or equivalent organizational or governing documents, as amended to date (excluding amendments that are not material) of each of the Company’s material subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, the Company Joint Ventures, and each of the foregoing documents is in full force and effect. The Company is not in violation of any of the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws. Each of the Company’s material subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, the Company Joint Ventures, is not in violation of any of the provisions of its organizational or governing documents in any material respect. 15 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + SECTION 4.3 Capitalization. The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 60,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), and (ii) 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Preferred Stock”). (a) As of the close of business on December 4, 2020 (the “Capitalization Date”): (i) no shares of Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding or held by the Company in its treasury; (ii) 20,372,799 shares of Common Stock (inclusive of the issued and outstanding Company Restricted Shares referenced in Section 4.3(a)(iv)(B)) were issued and outstanding; (iii) 20,640,893 shares of Common Stock were held by the Company in its treasury; (iv) there were (A) 1,600,613 shares of Common Stock underlying outstanding Company Options, (B) 355,290 Company Restricted Shares issued and outstanding, and (C) no rights to purchase shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding under the Company ESPP. (b) From the close of business on the Capitalization Date, no Company Equity Awards have been granted and no Shares have been issued, except for shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to the exercise of Company Options, the issuance of shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Company ESPP, or the vesting of Company Restricted Shares, in each case that were outstanding as of the close of business on the Capitalization Date and, in each case in accordance with the terms of the applicable Company Stock Plan or the Company ESPP, as applicable, as in effect on the date of this Agreement. Except as set forth in Section 4.3(a) and except for issuances expressly permitted by Section 6.1(b)(iii), (i) there are no outstanding or authorized (A) shares of capital stock or other voting securities of the Company or its subsidiaries, other than Shares that have become outstanding after the Capitalization Date, which were reserved for issuance as of the Capitalization Date as set forth in Section 4.3(a)(iv), (B) securities of the Company or its subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or voting securities of the Company or its subsidiaries or (C) subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, phantom stock, equity appreciation or other similar rights, agreements, arrangements, understandings or commitments to acquire from the Company or its subsidiaries, or obligations of the Company or its subsidiaries to issue or sell, any capital stock, voting securities, securities convertible into, exercisable for, or exchangeable for, or giving any Person a right to subscribe for or acquire, any capital stock, voting securities or any other equity interests of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (collectively, “Company Securities”) and (ii) there are no outstanding contractual obligations of the Company, its subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, the Company Joint Ventures to (I) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Company Securities or equity interests in a Company Joint Venture or (II) grant, extend or enter into any subscription, option, warrant, call, convertible securities or other similar right, agreement, arrangement, understanding or commitment with respect to Company Securities or any equity interests in a Company Joint Venture. All outstanding Shares, and all Shares reserved for issuance as noted in Section 4.3(a)(iv) when issued in accordance with the respective terms thereof, are or will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and are not subject to and were not issued in violation of any pre-emptive rights, purchase options, call or right of first refusal or similar rights. Each of the outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests of each of the Company’s subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, of each of the Company Joint Ventures, is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and all such shares or other equity interests are owned by the Company or a subsidiary of the Company and are owned free and clear of all Liens, agreements, transfer restrictions, limitations in voting rights, charges or other encumbrances of any nature whatsoever, except in each case for Permitted Liens or for transfer restrictions of general applicability arising under securities laws. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has outstanding any bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations the holders of which have the right to vote (or which are convertible into or exercisable for securities having the right to vote) with the stockholders of the Company or the holders of voting securities of the Company on any matter. 16 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + SECTION 4.4 Authority. The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority, and has taken all corporate action necessary, to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, subject only to the satisfaction or waiver of the Offer Conditions and the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to the effects of applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally, general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and any implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing (the “Bankruptcy and Equity Exception”). The Board of Directors of the Company, at a duly called and held meeting, has (i) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the Merger, are advisable, fair to and in the best interests of the Company and the Company’s stockholders, (ii) approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, (iii) resolved that, subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Merger shall be effected under Section 251(h) of the DGCL and (iv) resolved to recommend that the stockholders of the Company accept the Offer and tender their Shares to Merger Sub pursuant to the Offer, which recommendation, subject to Section 6.1, has not been subsequently withdrawn or modified as of the date of this Agreement. If the Merger is consummated in accordance with Section 251(h) of the DGCL as contemplated hereby, no vote of the Company’s stockholders or any holder of Shares is necessary to authorize or adopt this Agreement or to consummate the Offer or the Merger. 17 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + SECTION 4.5 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents. (a) Except as set forth on Section 4.5(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not (i) breach, violate or conflict with the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws or the organizational or governing documents of any of the Company’s material subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of the Company Joint Ventures, (ii) assuming that all consents, approvals and authorizations contemplated by subsection (b) below have been obtained, all filings described in such clauses have been made and the Offer has been consummated, conflict with, breach or violate any Law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree applicable to the Company, any of its subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of the Company Joint Ventures or by which its or any of their respective properties or assets are bound or (iii) result in any breach or violation of or constitute a default (or an event which with or without notice or lapse of time or both would become a default), require a consent or result in the loss of a benefit under, or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, amendment or acceleration of, or result in the creation of a Lien (except a Permitted Lien) on any of the material assets of the Company pursuant to, any Contract to which the Company, any of its subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any Company Joint Venture is a party or by which the Company, any of its subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any Company Joint Venture or its or their respective assets or properties are bound, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), for any such conflict, violation, breach, default, loss, right or other occurrence which would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect or prevent or materially impede the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (b) Subject to the accuracy of Parent’s and Merger Sub’s representations set forth in Section 5.3(b), the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby by the Company do not and will not require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, action by, filing with or notification to, any governmental, quasi-governmental, administrative or regulatory (including stock exchange) authority, agency, court, arbitrator, commission or other governmental body, whether supranational, foreign or domestic, of any country, nation, republic, federation or similar entity or any state, county, parish or municipality, jurisdiction or other political subdivision thereof (each, a “Governmental Entity”), except for (i) compliance with the applicable requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (including the filing of the Schedule 14D-9), and state securities, takeover and “blue sky” laws, (ii) termination or expiration of the waiting period under the HSR Act, (iii) compliance with the applicable requirements of the New York Stock Exchange, (iv) the filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of the Certificate of Merger as required by the DGCL, (v) any consent, approval, authorization, permit, action, filing or notification described on Section 4.5(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter (the “Other Regulatory Approvals”), (vi) compliance with the applicable requirements of United States citizenship and cabotage Laws principally contained in 46 U.S.C. § 50501 and 46 U.S.C. Chapter § 551, as well as 46 U.S.C. § 56101, each as amended from time to time and any successor or replacement statutes, and the regulations promulgated thereunder relating to the ownership and operation of U.S.-flag vessels in the U.S. coastwise trade (the “Jones Act”), and (vii) any such consent, approval, authorization, permit, action, filing or notification the failure of which to make or obtain would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, (A) prevent or materially impede the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (B) have a Material Adverse Effect. 18 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + SECTION 4.6 Compliance. (a) The business of the Company and its subsidiaries is not in violation, nor since the Applicable Date has been in violation, of any Law or posted policies with respect to privacy and system security, in each case, applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, except for violations that would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and the Company and its subsidiaries, and to the knowledge of the Company, the Company Joint Ventures have all permits, licenses, authorizations, exemptions, orders, consents, approvals and franchises from Governmental Entities required to conduct their respective businesses and own, lease and operate their respective assets and properties as being conducted as of the date hereof and as of the Effective Time (“Licenses”), except for any such Licenses the absence of which would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Since the Applicable Date, except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (i) the Company and its subsidiaries have maintained, and have been in compliance with all terms and conditions of, all Licenses and all Licenses are in full force and effect, and (ii) no default has occurred under, and there exists no event that, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would reasonably be expected to result in a default under, or would give to others any right of revocation, non-renewal, adverse modification or cancellation of, any License. The Company and each of its subsidiaries that, directly or indirectly, owns or operates Company Vessels in the coastwise trade of the United States of America is a “citizen of the United States” within the meaning of 46 U.S.C. § 50501, and is fully qualified to own and operate vessels in the coastwise trade of the United States of America. As set forth on Section 4.6(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, each Company Vessel owned by the Company or one of its subsidiaries is lawfully documented in the name of its registered owner under the Laws where such Company Vessel is registered and each such Company Vessel and owner of such Company Vessel complies with all applicable Laws of the United States of America or any jurisdiction to which such Company Vessel may be registered or in addition be subject, in each case, other than with respect to the Laws relating to the coastwise trade of the United States of America, except as would not be reasonably expected to be material to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Each of the Company Vessels for which the Company or one of its subsidiaries is responsible for maintenance is (i) maintained consistently with industry standards, except in each case as would not be reasonably expected to be material to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and (ii) with respect to such Company Vessels which are classed by a classification society that is a full member of the International Association of Classification Societies are maintained in a state of repair to be classed by such Classification Societies and each such Company Vessel is in class with valid class and trading certificates without overdue recommendations affecting class and, to the knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred and no condition exists that would cause such Company Vessel’s class to be suspended or withdrawn, except in each case as would not be reasonably expected to be material to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole. (b) For the preceding five years none of the Company, any of its subsidiaries, or to the knowledge of the Company, any of the Company Joint Ventures, or any of the directors, officers, agents or employees of the Company, any of its subsidiaries or any of the Company Joint Ventures (i) has been in material violation of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, the UK Bribery Act 2010 or any other similar applicable Law that prohibits corruption or bribery (collectively, “Anti-Corruption Laws” ) or (ii) has directly or indirectly made, offered, agreed, requested or taken any other act in furtherance of an offer, promise or authorization of any unlawful bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other similar unlawful payment in violation of any of the applicable Anti-Corruption Laws. The Company has instituted and maintains policies and procedures reasonably designed to promote and achieve compliance with the applicable Anti-Corruption Laws. 19 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (c) None of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any Company Joint Venture or any of the directors, officers, agents or employees of the Company, any of its subsidiaries or any of the Company Joint Ventures is a Sanctioned Person. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any Company Joint Venture has, in the past five years, engaged in any dealings or transactions with, or for the benefit of, any Sanctioned Person or in any Sanctioned Country, in each case in violation of applicable Sanctions. (d) For the preceding five years, none of the Company, any of its subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any Company Joint Venture or any of the directors, officers, agents or employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (i) has received from any Governmental Entity any notice of inquiry or allegation or (ii) made any voluntary or involuntary disclosure to a Governmental Entity, in each case, related to, or in connection with, applicable Anti-Corruption Laws or Sanctions. (e) For purposes of this Agreement: (i) “Sanctioned Country” means any country or region that is the target of comprehensive Sanctions broadly prohibiting dealings with such country or region (currently, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, and the Crimea region of Ukraine). (ii) “Sanctioned Person” means any Person: (A) identified on any Sanctions--related list of designated Persons, including the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List maintained by the U.S. Department of the Treasury Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”); (B) organized, resident or domiciled in, or a government instrumentality of, a Sanctioned Country; or (C) any Person that is, in the aggregate, 50 percent or greater owned or controlled by a Person or Persons described in clause (A) or (B) above. (iii) “Sanctions” means economic and financial sanctions or trade embargos administered or enforced by the United States (including by OFAC or the U.S. Department of State), the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom. SECTION 4.7 SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities. (a) The Company has timely filed or furnished all forms, reports, statements, certifications and other documents (including all exhibits and other information incorporated therein, amendments and supplements thereto) in each case required to be filed or furnished on or prior to the date hereof by it with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) since January 1, 2018 (the “Applicable Date”) through the date hereof (all such forms, reports, statements, certificates and other documents filed since the Applicable Date, including all exhibits and other information incorporated therein, amendments and supplements thereto, collectively, the “SEC Reports”). As of their respective SEC filing dates, or, if amended or superseded by a subsequent filing made prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the date of the last such amendment or superseding filing prior to the date of this Agreement, the SEC Reports complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as the case may be, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, each as in effect on the date of any such filing. As of the time of filing with the SEC (or, if amended prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the date of such amendment), none of the SEC Reports so filed contained, when filed, any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated or incorporated by reference therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except to the extent that the information in such SEC Reports has been amended or superseded by a later SEC Report filed prior to the date of this Agreement. Since the Applicable Date, the Company has been in compliance in all material respects with the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of the New York Stock Exchange. As of the date hereof, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters received from the SEC with respect to any of the SEC Reports. None of the Company’s subsidiaries is required to file periodic reports with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act. 20 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (b) The audited consolidated financial statements of the Company (including all notes thereto) included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 filed with the SEC have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its subsidiaries at the respective dates thereof (taking into account the notes thereto) and the consolidated statements of operations, cash flows and changes in equity for the periods indicated. The unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries (including any related notes thereto) for all interim periods included in the Company’s quarterly reports on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC since January 1, 2020 and included in the SEC Reports have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto and except for the absence of footnote disclosures and normal period-end adjustments as permitted by GAAP) and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof (taking into account the notes thereto) and the consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the periods indicated (subject to normal period-end adjustments as permitted by GAAP). Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any “off balance sheet arrangement” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC). (c) The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting (as such terms are defined in paragraphs (e) and (f), respectively, of Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act) as required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 of the Exchange Act. Such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that material information required to be disclosed by the Company is recorded and reported on a timely basis to the individuals responsible for the preparation of the Company’s filings with the SEC and other public disclosure documents. The Company’s management has completed an assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting in compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the years ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2019, and such assessment concluded that such controls were effective. Based on the Company’s management’s most recently completed evaluation of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting prior to the date hereof, the Company has not identified (i) any “significant deficiencies” or “material weaknesses” in the system of internal control over financial reporting utilized by the Company and its subsidiaries that has not been subsequently remediated or (ii) any fraud that involves the Company’s management or other employees who have a significant role in the preparation of financial statements or the internal control over financial reporting utilized by the Company and its subsidiaries. Since the Applicable Date, the Company’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer have disclosed, based on their evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Board of Directors any instances identified by them or of which they have been made aware of “significant deficiencies,” “material weaknesses” or fraud referred to in clauses (i) or (ii) above. Since the Applicable Date, there have been no material written complaints received by the Company from a Governmental Entity regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing practices of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. 21 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (d) Except (i) as disclosed, reflected, accrued or reserved against on the balance sheet included in the financial statements (including all notes thereto) of the Company contained in the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2020; (ii) for liabilities or obligations incurred in the Ordinary Course since September 30, 2020, in each case, which have not resulted from or arisen out of, and do not relate to, any breach or violation of, or default under, any Material Contract, License or applicable Law; (iii) for liabilities or obligations which have been discharged or paid in full prior to the date of this Agreement; (iv) for executory obligations under the Contracts of the Company and its subsidiaries (which have not resulted from o r arisen out of, and do not relate, to any material breach or material violation of, or material default under, such Contracts);(v) for liabilities or obligations incurred pursuant to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (and not in connection with any transactions contemplated in alternative thereto); and (vi) for liabilities or obligations that would not be material to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of a nature required by GAAP to be reflected in a consolidated balance sheet or disclosed in the notes thereto. (e) Except as set forth on Section 4.7(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has any liability in respect of a guarantee, endorsement or suretyship of or with respect to any Indebtedness of any other Person (other than the Company or a subsidiary of the Company that is not a Company Joint Venture). SECTION 4.8 Contracts. (a) Except (i) for this Agreement, (ii) for the Contracts filed prior to the date hereof as exhibits to the SEC Reports, (iii) for the Company Plans and (iv) as set forth in Section 4.8(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, as of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is party to or bound by any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license or other similar instrument or obligation, in each case, whether written or oral (each, a “Contract”), that: 22 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (i) contains covenants binding upon the Company or any of its subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any Company Joint Venture that (A) prohibit, limit or restrict or purport to prohibit, limit or restrict the ability of the Company or any of its Affiliates to engage in any business or compete in any business or with any Person or operate in any geographic area, (B) contain “most favored nation” or “exclusivity” provisions, or (C) grant any right of first refusal or right of first offer with respect to the equity interests or substantially all of the assets of any Person in favor of any third Person, in each case, that are material to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than restrictions that are part of the terms and conditions of any “requirements” or similar agreement under which the Company or any of its subsidiaries has agreed to procure goods or services exclusively from any Person; (ii) other than with respect to any partnership that is wholly owned by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, is a joint venture, partnership or other similar agreement or arrangement relating to the formation, creation, operation, management or control of any partnership or joint venture; (iii) is an indenture, credit agreement, loan agreement, security agreement, guarantee, bond or similar Contract pursuant to which any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, in each case in excess of $10,000,000 is outstanding (or may be incurred) or any agreement o r instrument pursuant to which any Lien is incurred, other than any such Contract between or among any of the Company and any of its wholly owned subsidiaries; (iv) prohibits the payment of dividends or distributions in respect of the capital stock of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or prohibits the pledging of the capital stock of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company; (v) has resulted in payments by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of more than $10,000,000 in the aggregate for the prior fiscal year (other than Contracts subject to clause (iii) above); (vi) has resulted in payments to the Company or any of its subsidiaries of more than $10,000,000 in the aggregate for the prior fiscal year; (vii) with respect to any acquisition or divestiture (x) pursuant to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries has continuing “earn-out” or contingent purchase price or other outstanding rights or obligations or (y) with an aggregate purchase price of greater than $2,500,000 that has not been consummated, but for which a definitive agreement has been executed, as of the date hereof; (viii) is a collective bargaining agreement or other agreement with any Union; (ix) is a settlement, conciliation or similar Contract (A) which would require the Company or any of its subsidiaries to pay consideration of more than $3,000,000, in excess of any amounts paid by insurance, after the date of this Agreement or (B) that subjects the Company or any of its subsidiaries to any material ongoing requirements (other than payment requirements) or restrictions; 23 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (x) (A) is between the Company or any of its subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any Person beneficially owning 5% or more of the outstanding Shares, on the other hand, except for any Company Plan or (B) that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 under Regulation S-K under the Securities Act; (xi) is a Contract entered into with a Governmental Entity that has resulted in payments to or by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of more than $5,000,000 in the aggregate for the prior fiscal year; (xii) relates to the chartering (including charters or similar agreements with Governmental Entities), management (technical and/or commercial), crewing, operation, stacking, finance leasing (including sale/leaseback or similar arrangements) or pooling of any Company Vessel that has resulted in payments to or by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of more than $5,000,000 in the aggregate for the prior fiscal year; or (xiii) is a Contract under which a primary purpose is to indemnify any other Person (including any previous officer or director (or equivalent) of the Company, an Affiliate of the Company or any of its subsidiaries), with such obligation continuing after the date hereof, excluding customary indemnification provisions in commercial Contracts. Each Contract required to be set forth in Section 4.8(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter or filed (or which is required to be filed) as an exhibit to the SEC Reports as a “material contract” pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act (in each case, excluding any Company Plan) is referred to herein as a “Material Contract”. (b) Each of the Material Contracts is valid and binding on the Company and each of its subsidiaries party thereto and, to the knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect and enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception, except (i) to the extent that any Material Contract expires in accordance with its terms, and (ii) for such failures to be valid and binding or to be in full force and effect that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. As the date hereof (x) neither the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of its subsidiaries has received written notice from any other party to a Material Contract that such other party intends to terminate, not renew, or renegotiate the terms of any such Material Contract and (y) there is no material breach or material default under any Material Contract by the Company or any of its subsidiaries and no event or condition has occurred that with or without the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both would constitute a default thereunder by the Company or any of its subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto. The Company has made available to Parent prior to the execution of this Agreement a true and complete copy of each Material Contract. 24 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + For purposes of this Agreement, “Indebtedness” means all payment obligations (including in respect of principal, interest, premiums (including make-whole premiums), prepayment penalties, breakage costs, fees, expenses or similar charges arising as a result of the discharge of such amount owed and payments or premiums attributable to, or which arise as a result of, the transactions contemplated hereby (including the change of control of the Company in connection therewith)) of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, without duplication, in respect of (i) borrowed money, (ii) obligations evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or other similar instruments, (iii) deferred purchase price of property, goods or services (other than trade or account payables in the Ordinary Course) (including any “earn-out” obligations), (iv) financing lease obligations that are required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP which, for the sake of clarity, shall not include operating lease obligations, (v) reimbursement obligations of such Person relating to drawn letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances, surety, performance or other bonds or similar instruments, (vi) obligations relating to interest rate protection, swap agreements and collar agreements (valued at their net termination value as of the Closing), (vii) any indebtedness or liabilities secured by a Lien on the Company’s or any of its subsidiaries’ assets, and (viii) any indebtedness or other obligations of any other Person of the type described in the preceding clauses (i) through (vii) to the extent guaranteed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries. SECTION 4.9 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. (a) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.9 of the Company Disclosure Letter, since June 30, 2020 through the date of this Agreement, except as contemplated by this Agreement, the Company and its subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in the Ordinary Course and have not taken any action or omitted to take any action which would have been required to be listed under clauses (vi), (ix), (x) or (xii) of Section 6.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter if such action had been taken or omitted to be taken during the period between the date hereof and the earlier of the Effective Time and the valid termination of this Agreement in accordance with ARTICLE IX and (b) since September 30, 2020 through the date of this Agreement, there has not occurred any event, development, change, effect, fact, condition or occurrence that would reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 4.10 Absence of Litigation. Except as set forth on Section 4.10 of the Company Disclosure Letter, there are no, and since the Applicable Date have been no, suits, claims, actions, proceedings, investigations, examinations, audits or arbitrations by or before any Governmental Entity (each, an “Action” ) pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective assets or properties, other than any Action that would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to be material to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets is or are subject to any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree or award, except for those that would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, (a) to be material to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (b) to prevent or materially delay the consummation by the Company of the Offer, the Merger or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. SECTION 4.11 Employee Benefit Plans. (a) Section 4.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a true and complete list, as of the date of this Agreement, of each “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”)), and each other employee benefit plan, policy, program, agreement or arrangement providing compensation or benefits to any current or former officer, employee or independent contractor (who is a natural person or single member limited liability company), including bonus plans, employment, severance, fringe benefits, change in control, incentive equity or equity-based compensation, or deferred compensation arrangements, in each case, contributed to, sponsored or maintained by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or pursuant to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries has an obligation to contribute or has any liability, other than (i) a “multiemployer plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA) and (ii) a plan, policy, program or arrangement that the Company or any of its subsidiaries is required to contribute to by local law (such plans, programs, policies, agreements and arrangements, collectively, the “Company Plans”). With respect to each Company Plan set forth on Section 4.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company has made available to Parent a true and complete copy thereof to the extent in writing (or a summary of material terms, to the extent not in writing) and, to the extent applicable, (i) any related trust agreement or other funding instrument, (ii) the most recent determination letter, if any, received from the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”), (iii) the most recent summary plan description for each Company Plan for which such summary plan description is required, and (iv) for the most recent fiscal year (A) the Form 5500 and attached schedules, (B) audited financial statements, and (C) actuarial valuation reports, if any. 25 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (b) (i) Each Company Plan has been established and administered in all material respects in accordance with its terms and in material compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and other applicable Laws, rules and regulations, (ii) none of the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in material breach of any Company Plan, (iii) there has been no “prohibited transaction” (as defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) with respect to any Company Plan and (iv) with respect to each Company Plan, as of the date of this Agreement, no material actions, suits or claims (other than routine claims for benefits in the Ordinary Course) are pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened. Each Company Plan which is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a determination letter to that effect from the IRS and, to the knowledge of the Company, no circumstances exist which would reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect such qualification. (c) Except as set forth in Section 4.11(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter, no Company Plan provides for post-employment or retiree health benefits or life insurance, except to the extent required by Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA or Section 4980B of the Code, or similar Laws. (d) Except as set forth in Section 4.11(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter, no Company Plan is a plan that is subject to Section 302 of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code. No Company Plan is (i) a “multiple employer plan” (within the meaning of the Code or ERISA), (ii) a “multiple employer welfare arrangement” (within the meaning of Section 3(40) of ERISA) or (iii) a “funded welfare plan” within the meaning of Section 419 of the Code. (e) Section 4.11(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a true and complete list, as of the date of this Agreement, of each “multiemployer plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA) to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is, or within the past six years has been, obligated to contribute. The Company and its subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with their respective obligations with respect to such multiemployer plans. None of the Company, any of its subsidiaries, nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any of its ERISA Affiliates, has been assessed any withdrawal liability with respect to any multiemployer plan that remains unsatisfied as of the date of this Agreement, nor is any such assessment reasonably expected to occur. 26 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (f) Except as set forth in Section 4.11(f) of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the execution of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement would, either alone or in combination with another event, (i) accelerate the time of payment, vesting, or funding, or increase the amount of compensation, severance or benefit due to any employee of the Company, (ii) directly or indirectly cause or require the Company to transfer or set aside any assets to fund any material benefits under any Company Plan, (iii) limit or restrict the right to merge, materially amend, terminate or transfer the assets of any Company Plan on or following the Effective Time, (iv) require a “gross-up,” indemnification for or payment to any individual for any Taxes imposed under Section 409A or Section 4999 of the Code or (v) result in any payments or benefits which would not reasonably be expected to be deductible under Section 280G of the Code. SECTION 4.12 Labor and Employment Matters. (a) Except as set forth in Section 4.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (i) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a party to any collective bargaining agreement or other agreement with any Union, nor is any such agreement being negotiated by the Company or any of its subsidiaries as of the date hereof and (ii) no employee of the Company or its subsidiaries is represented by a Union. There are no, and for the past three years there have been no, strikes, work stoppages, slowdowns, picketing, lockouts, petitions or demands for recognition or similar material labor disputes pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company, any of its subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of the Company Joint Ventures, except, in each case, as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Except as set forth in Section 4.12(a), no notice, consent or consultation obligations with respect to any employees of the Company, any of its subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of the Company Joint Ventures, or any Union, will be a condition precedent to, or triggered by, the execution of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein. (b) Except as set forth in Section 4.12(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, there are no (i) material unfair labor practice complaints, grievances or charges pending against the Company or any of its subsidiaries before the National Labor Relations Board or any other labor relations tribunal or authority (other than routine grievances), (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, Union organizing efforts regarding any employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, have there been any such efforts for the past three years, or (iii) liabilities or obligations of the Company or any of its subsidiaries under the WARN Act that remain unsatisfied as of the date of this Agreement. Except as set forth in Section 4.12(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, as of the date of this Agreement, there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened and, since the Applicable Date, there have been no, material Proceedings relating to employees, independent contractors or applicants for employment or employment practices against the Company or any of its subsidiaries. 27 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (c) The Company and each of its subsidiaries are, and for the past three (3) years have been, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws respecting labor and employment, including fair employment practices (including equal employment opportunity Laws), wages and hours, hours of service, terms and conditions of employment, employee leasing, classification of employees as exempt or non-exempt from overtime pay requirements and the classification of individuals as non-employee contractors or consultants, workers’ compensation, non-harassment and non-retaliation in employment, disability rights, family and medical leave, occupational health and safety, worker’s compensation, plant closings and mass layoffs, and immigration, occupational safety and health and immigration. (d) To the knowledge of the Company, no current executive has given formal notice of termination of employment or otherwise disclosed plans in writing to terminate employment with the Company or any subsidiary within the twelve-month period following the date hereof. To the knowledge of the Company, since the Applicable Date, no director, officer, executive, manager, or supervisor of the Company or any of its subsidiaries has been the subject of any allegation of sex-based discrimination, sexual harassment or sexual misconduct. (e) The Company and each of its subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with all Laws, and have made commercially reasonable efforts to comply with all applicable guidance published by a Governmental Entity, concerning workplace and employee health and safety practices related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Since March 1, 2020, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries have instituted any reductions in force or layoffs affecting fifty (50) or more employees or put fifty (50) or more employees on unpaid leave or furlough, or materially reduced the hours or weekly pay of fifty (50) or more employees. (f) For purposes of this Agreement: (i) “WARN Act” means the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988 or any similar state or local Law. SECTION 4.13 Insurance. (a) All material insurance policies (including any self-insurance or “fronting” insurance programs maintained by the Company) of the Company and its subsidiaries are in full force and effect and provide insurance in such amounts and against such risks as is sufficient to comply with applicable Law and as is customary in the industries in which the Company and its subsidiaries operate, (b) all premiums due with respect to such insurance policies have been paid in accordance with the terms thereof and (c) other than in connection with Ordinary Course renewals, the Company has not received any written notice of termination, cancellation or non-renewal with respect to any such policy, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, are any of the foregoing threatened. 28 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + SECTION 4.14 Properties. (a) The Company or a subsidiary of the Company owns and has good and valid title to, or has a good and valid leasehold, easement, right of way, trackage rights, license or other interest in, or otherwise has a valid right of possession, use or access to, all items of real and material personal property of the Company and its subsidiaries, in each case, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, claims, mortgages, security interests, options, defects, imperfections of title and other similar restrictions and limitations (“Liens”) (except in all cases for (A) statutory liens securing payments not yet due, (B) such imperfections or irregularities of title, Liens, charges, easements, covenants and other restrictions or encumbrances as do not materially affect the use of the properties or assets subject thereto or affected thereby or otherwise materially impair business operations at such properties as currently conducted, (C) easements, rights of way or other similar matters or restrictions or exclusions which are matters of public record, (D) encumbrances for Taxes or other governmental charges not yet due and payable or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, (E) pledges or deposits made in the Ordinary Course to secure obligations under workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance, social security, retirement and similar Laws or similar legislation or to secure public or statutory obligations, (F) Liens to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts, leases, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a similar nature, in each case in the Ordinary Course of business, (G) mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s, repairmen’s or other like encumbrances arising or incurred in the Ordinary Course for amounts not yet past due or for such encumbrances that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceeding and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, (H) mortgages, or deeds of trust, security interests or other Liens or encumbrances on title related to indebtedness reflected on the consolidated financial statements of the Company, and (I) with respect to a Company Vessel: (i) Liens for crews’ wages (including the wages of the master) that are incurred and are outstanding in the Ordinary Course and (a) are not yet overdue; or (b) are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, and such Lien would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (ii) Liens for salvage (including contract salvage) or general average, and Liens for wages of stevedores employed by the owner of such Company Vessel, or the master of such Company Vessel, which, in each case, (a) has existed for not more than 60 days, or (b) is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and proceedings and for which reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, and such Lien would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (iii) shipyard Liens, Liens for necessaries and other Liens arising under applicable Law in the Ordinary Course in operating, maintaining and repairing such Company Vessel (other than those referred to in clause (i) or (ii) above), which, in each case, (a) has existed for not more than 60 days, or (b) are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and proceedings and for which reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, and such Lien would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (iv) Liens for damages arising from maritime torts (a) in respect of which a bond or other security has been posted on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries with the appropriate court to prevent the arrest or secure the release of such Company Vessel from arrest within forty-five (45) days of seizure, or (b) which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, and such proceedings would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (v) Liens (other than Liens referred to in clause (ii)) that are covered by insurance (subject to reasonable deductibles), and (J) any other Liens that do not secure a liquidated amount, that have been incurred or suffered in the Ordinary Course, and that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole (items in clauses (A) through (J) referred to herein as “Permitted Liens”);) provided that no representation is made under this Section 4.14 with respect to any Intellectual Property. 29 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (b) With respect to the real property leased by the Company or a subsidiary of the Company: (i) each lease with a term of twelve (12) months or greater in respect thereof is set forth in Section 4.14(b)(i) to the Company Disclosure Letter (each a “Real Property Lease” and together, the “Real Property Leases”) and the real property to which it relates (the “Leased Real Property”), and is in full force and effect and the Company or a subsidiary of the Company has good and valid leasehold title in the Leased Real Property pursuant to such Real Property Lease, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens; (ii) there are no material defaults by the Company or a subsidiary of the Company (or any conditions or events that, after notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute a material default by the Company or a subsidiary of the Company) and to the knowledge of the Company, there are no material defaults by any other party to such Real Property Lease (or any conditions or events that, after notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute a default by such other party) under such Real Property Lease; (iii) there are no material subleases, licenses or occupancy agreements pursuant to which any third party is granted the right to use the Leased Real Property other than as set forth in Section 4.14(b)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Letter; (iv) there is no Person (other than the Company or the applicable subsidiary of the Company) in possession of the Leased Real Property or any portion thereof; (v) neither the Company nor any subsidiary of the Company has received any written notice that any portion of the Leased Real Property will be condemned, requisitioned or otherwise taken by any public authority and (vi) with respect to the Leased Real Property, neither the Company nor any subsidiary has exercised or given any notice of exercise of any option or right of first offer or right of first refusal to purchase, expand, renew or terminate the Real Property Leases. The Company has made available to Parent copies of all of the Real Property Leases, in each case as amended or otherwise modified and in effect, that are accurate and complete in all material respects. (c) With respect to the real property owned by the Company or a subsidiary of the Company (as set forth in Section 4.14(c)(i) to the Company Disclosure Letter, the “Owned Real Property”): (i) the Company or an applicable subsidiary of the Company has good and marketable title to all of the Owned Real Property, free and clear of any Liens other than Permitted Liens; (ii) there are no material leases, licenses or occupancy agreements pursuant to which any third party is granted the right to use the Owned Real Property other than as set forth in Section 4.14(c)(ii) to the Company Disclosure Letter; (iii) there is no Person (other than the Company or an applicable subsidiary of the Company) in possession of the Owned Real Property or any portion thereof; (iv) neither the Company nor any subsidiary of the Company has received any written notice that any material portion of the Owned Real Property will be condemned, requisitioned or otherwise taken by any public authority; and (v) there are no outstanding options or rights of first refusal to purchase the Owned Real Property. (d) (i) None of Company’s nor any subsidiary’s current use of the Leased Real Property or Owned Real Property violates in any material respect any restrictive covenant of record that affects such property, (ii) the facilities at each of the Leased Real Properties and Owned Real Properties are in good operating condition in all material respects (except for reasonable and customary wear and tear) and are adequate and suitable for their current uses and purposes and (iii) there has been no material destruction, damage or casualty with respect to any Leased Real Property or Owned Real Property that has not been substantially repaired. 30 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + SECTION 4.15 Tax Matters. (a) The Company and each of its subsidiaries (A) have timely filed (taking into account any extension of time within which to file) all material Tax Returns (as defined below) required to be filed by any of them and all such filed Tax Returns are complete and accurate in all material respects, (B) have paid all material amounts of Taxes (as defined below) whether or not shown as due on such filed Tax Returns and (C) have not waived any statute of limitations with respect to material Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a material Tax assessment or deficiency (other than pursuant to an extension of time to file any Tax Return obtained in the Ordinary Course). (b) The Company and each of its subsidiaries have deducted, withheld and timely paid to the appropriate Governmental Entity all material amounts of Taxes required to be deducted, withheld or paid in connection with amounts paid, owing, distributed or lent to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, equityholder or other third party. (c) No material Tax audits, examinations, investigations or other proceedings with respect to the Company or any of its subsidiaries are currently ongoing, pending or otherwise threatened in writing. (d) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has been included in any “consolidated,” “unitary” or “combined” Tax Return provided for under the Laws of the United States with respect to Taxes for any taxable period for which the statute of limitations has not expired (other than a group the common parent of which is the Company or any of its subsidiaries). (e) There are no material Liens for Taxes on any of the assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries other than Liens described in clause (D) of the definition of “Permitted Liens”. (f) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has participated in any “listed transactions” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4. (g) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries (A) has any liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than the Company or any of its subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law as a transferee or successor, (B) is a party to or bound by any Tax sharing agreement, Tax allocation agreement or Tax indemnity agreement (other than any commercial agreements or contracts not primarily related to Tax or any agreements among or between only the Company and/or any of its subsidiaries) or (C) has been either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a transaction intended to be governed by Section 355 of the Code in the two-year period ending on the date of this Agreement. (h) During the past three years, no written claim has been made by a Governmental Entity in a jurisdiction where the Company or any of its subsidiaries does not file Tax Returns such that it is or may be subject to material taxation by, or required to file any material Tax Return in, that jurisdiction. (i) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has a permanent establishment (within the meaning of an applicable Tax treaty or otherwise under applicable Law) or otherwise has an office or a fixed place of business in a country other than a country in which it is organized. 31 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (j) The unpaid Taxes of the Company and each of its subsidiaries did not, as of December 31, 2019, materially exceed the reserve or accrual for Tax liability (excluding any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) set forth on the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019. Except as set forth on Section 4.15(j) on the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has since December 31, 2019 incurred any material liability for Taxes other than in the Ordinary Course (other than in connection with the redemption of the Company’s convertible debt). (k) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries will be required to include any material items of income in, or exclude any material items of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) beginning after the Effective Time as a result of (i) any “closing agreement” as described in Code Section 7121 (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax Law) entered into before the Closing, (ii) any deferred intercompany gain or excess loss account described in Treasury Regulations under Code Section 1502 (or any corresponding or similar provision or administrative rule of federal, state, local or foreign Tax Law), (iii) any installment sale or open transaction disposition made prior to the Effective Time, or (iv) any prepaid amount received on or prior to the Effective Time other than in the Ordinary Course. (l) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is required to make any material adjustment pursuant to Code Section 481(a) or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law by reason of any change in any accounting methods, and will not be required to make such an adjustment as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and there is no application pending with any Governmental Entity requesting permission for any material changes in any of accounting methods of the Company or any of its subsidiaries for Tax purposes. To the knowledge of the Company, no Governmental Entity has proposed any such material adjustment or change in accounting method. (m) Except as set forth on Section 4.15(m) of the Company Disclosure Letter, since December 31, 2019, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has (i) made (other than in the Ordinary Course), changed, or revoked any material Tax election, (ii) made any change in its material Tax accounting methods, (iii) settled or compromised any audit, dispute, proceeding, or investigation in respect of any material Tax claim or assessment, (iv) consented to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any material Tax claim or assessment (other than pursuant to an extension of time to file any Tax Return obtained in the Ordinary Course), (v) filed any amended Tax Return relating to material Taxes, or (vi) entered into any written contractual obligation in respect of material Taxes with any Governmental Entity. (n) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has taken out any loan, received any loan assistance or received any other financial assistance, or requested any of the foregoing, pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program or the Economic Injury Disaster Loan Program. 32 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (o) The distribution by the Company of the equity securities of SEACOR Marine Holdings Inc. in 2017 qualified for nonrecognition treatment under Section 355 of the Code, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not affect such treatment. (p) Except as set forth on Section 4.15(p) of the Company Disclosure Letter, each subsidiary of the Company that is organized outside of the United States is treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. (q) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has any material liability for escheat or unclaimed property obligations. (r) For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings assigned below: (i) “Taxes” means (i) all federal, state, local and foreign income, profits, franchise, gross receipts, environmental, customs, duties, capital stock, severance, stamp, payroll, sales, employment, unemployment, disability, use, property, withholding, excise, license, production, value added, social security (or similar, including FICA), alternative or add-on minimum, estimated, transfer, registration, ad valorem, real property, personal property, occupation or any other taxes, duties, levies or other like assessments of any nature whatsoever imposed by any Governmental Entity, together with all interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to such amounts and any interest in respect of such penalties and additions thereto. (ii) “Tax Return” means all returns, elections, declarations and reports (including any attached schedules) filed or required to be filed with a Tax authority, including any information return, claim for refund, amended return or declaration of estimated Tax. SECTION 4.16 Disclosure. Each document required to be filed by the Company with the SEC in connection with the Offer, including the Schedule 14D-9, and any amendments or supplements thereto (the “Company Disclosure Documents” ) , when filed, distributed or otherwise disseminated to the Company’s stockholders, as applicable, will comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act. The Company Disclosure Documents, at the time of the filing of such Company Disclosure Documents with the SEC and at the time such Company Disclosure Documents are first distributed or otherwise disseminated to the Company’s stockholders, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. (a) The information with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries that the Company furnishes to Parent or Merger Sub specifically for use in the Offer Documents, at the time of the filing of, at any time such document is amended or supplemented and at the time of any distribution or dissemination of the Offer Documents, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. 33 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no representation with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference based on information supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Company Disclosure Documents. SECTION 4.17 Intellectual Property; Security. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect: (a) the Company and its subsidiaries exclusively own all right, title, and interest in and all Owned Intellectual Property, free and clear of all Liens except Permitted Liens, and have the valid right to use all other Intellectual Property and Systems used in or necessary for the operation of their businesses, and none of the foregoing will be adversely impacted by (or will require the payment or grant of additional amounts or consideration as a direct result of) the execution, delivery or performance of any of this Agreement or any of the Transaction Documents or the consummation of the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby or thereby; (b) (i) the Company and its subsidiaries and the current conduct of their businesses by the Company and its subsidiaries do not infringe, misappropriate, dilute or otherwise violate (“Infringe”, and “Infringement” shall have a correlative meaning) the Intellectual Property rights of any third party (and have not in the past six years); (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, the material Intellectual Property of the Company and its subsidiaries is not being Infringed by any third party; and (iii) there are no Actions pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its subsidiaries, alleging any Infringement described in clause (i); and (c) the Company and its subsidiaries take reasonable efforts to protect and maintain (i) the secrecy of all of their material trade secrets (including source code for any proprietary software), personal data and sensitive and proprietary business information; (ii) the integrity, continuous operation and security of their material software, networks and other Company Systems and there have been no breaches, outages or violations of same (except for those that were reasonably resolved without material cost, liability or the duty to notify any Person); (iii) and the Company Systems are sufficient for the operation of the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ businesses as currently conducted; and (iv) the Company and its subsidiaries have implemented commercially reasonable backup, anti-virus, malware protection, sever patch, intrusion detection, disaster recovery technology, policies and procedures and other security and incident detection and response measures, in each case, consistent with and to the extent customary in the industries in which the Company and its subsidiaries operate. 34 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (d) For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings assigned below: (i) “Company Systems” means all material software, networks, and Systems of or owned, leased, licensed, used or held for use by the Company or any of its subsidiaries. (ii) “Intellectual Property” means any or all rights, title and interest in and to intellectual property throughout the world, including: (A) (1) patents, inventions, processes and methods; (2) copyrights, works of authorship, designs, software, data, databases, data collections and compilations, and moral, economic, or similar rights of authors; (3) trademarks, service marks, domain names, trade names, corporate names, logos, social media identifiers, trade dress, and other source identifiers, and all goodwill of the business symbolized thereby; (4) know-how, technology, and t rad e secrets; (5) all other similar intellectual or proprietary rights, and (B) any and all registrations, applications, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, re-examinations, re-issues, divisions, renewals, extensions, recordations, and foreign counterparts of or related to any of the foregoing in clause (A). (iii) “Owned Intellectual Property” means any or all Intellectual Property (including proprietary software) owned (or purported to be owned), in whole or in part, by the Company or any of its subsidiaries. (iv) “Systems” means any and all software, firmware, hardware, servers, systems, sites, circuits, networks, data communications lines, routers, hubs, switches, interfaces, networks, peripherals, websites, platforms, and other computer, information technology, data processing, information, record keeping, communications, or telecommunications assets, systems or equipment, including any outsourced systems and processes, and other similar or related items of automated, computerized, or software systems. SECTION 4.18 Environmental Matters. (a) Except as set forth in Section 4.18 of the Company Disclosure Letter: (i) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is or, since January 1, 2019, has been in material violation of any applicable Environmental Law; (ii) each of the Company and its subsidiaries has obtained all material Licenses currently required under any applicable Environmental Laws for the operation of its respective businesses as currently conducted, and is in material compliance with the requirements of such Licenses, and there are no material actions pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened to revoke, or rescind any such Licenses; (iii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received written notice of any material pending or threatened administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, or of any material suits, demands, demand letters, claims, notices of noncompliance or violation, investigations or proceedings regarding any Environmental Law against the Company or any of its subsidiaries; (iv) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has any material ongoing obligations pursuant to any governmental order or any other written agreement resolving or settling any alleged violation of or liability under Environmental Laws; (v) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a party to any written agreement obligating it to indemnify a third party against any material known liability arising under Environmental Laws, which such liability would not otherwise reasonably be expected to be a liability of the Company or its subsidiaries, as applicable; and (vi) to the knowledge of the Company, no events have occurred and no circumstances exist at any real property currently or formerly owned or leased by the Company that are directly attributable to any act or omission of the Company or any of its subsidiaries that have resulted, or would reasonably be expected to result, in (A) a material order from any Governmental Entity for, or material liability with respect to, the investigation or remediation of Hazardous Materials, or (B) a material action, suit or proceeding by any private party or Governmental Entity under any applicable Environmental Laws, in either case (A) or (B) against the Company or any of its subsidiaries. 35 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (b) The Company has provided to Parent copies of all material assessments, reports, studies, surveys and other similar documents relating to (x) the environmental condition of any property currently or formerly owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or (y) any failure to comply with applicable Environmental Laws by the Company and its subsidiaries, in each case that are in the Company’s possession or reasonable control. (c) For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings assigned below: (i) “Environmental Laws” shall mean Laws regarding pollution or protection of human health (with respect to exposure to Hazardous Materials) or the environment, including those relating to the release or threatened release of Hazardous Materials or to the distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of, or exposure to, Hazardous Materials. (ii) “Hazardous Materials” shall mean any substance defined or regulated as a hazardous or toxic substance, material or waste or as a pollutant or contaminant, or words of similar meaning, by any applicable Environmental Law. SECTION 4.19 Material Customers and Suppliers. (a) Section 4.19(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists the top ten customers (by revenue) of the Company and its subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2019 and for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2020 (each such customer, a “Significant Customer”). Except as set forth on Section 4.19(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, since the Applicable Date, no Significant Customer has (i) ceased, or, to the knowledge of the Company, intends to cease, to use, or change in any material respect the terms or conditions under which it uses the services of the Company, or, (ii) substantially reduced, or, to the Company’s knowledge, intends to substantially reduce, the use or purchase of such services at any time. (b) Section 4.19(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists the top ten suppliers (by fees paid or payable) of the Company and its subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2019 and for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2020 (each such supplier, a “Significant Supplier”). Since the Applicable Date, to the Company’s knowledge, no Significant Supplier has (i) ceased, or intends to cease, to provide services or products to the Company or its subsidiaries, or, (ii) substantially reduced, or intends to substantially reduce, the provision of such services or products at any time. 36 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + SECTION 4.20 No Related Party Transactions. There are no transactions or Contracts between the Company and any Affiliates of the Company or other Persons, including any stockholder, officer or director of the Company or immediate family member thereof, that would be required to be reported by the Company pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC and that have not been so reported. SECTION 4.21 Opinion of Financial Advisor. Foros Securities LLC (the “Financial Advisor” ) has delivered to the Board of Directors of the Company its written opinion (or oral opinion to be confirmed in writing), dated as of the date of this Agreement, that, as of such date, and based upon and subject to the assumptions and limitations set forth therein, the Offer Price to be paid to the holders of Common Stock (other than the Cancelled Shares and the Dissenting Shares) pursuant to this Agreement is fair from a financial point of view to such holders. The Company shall forward to Parent, on a non- reliance basis solely for informational purposes, a written copy of such opinion promptly following receipt thereof by the Board of Directors of the Company. SECTION 4.22 Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker (other than the Financial Advisor) is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by and on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. SECTION 4.23 Takeover Statutes . Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties contained in Section 5.10, no “fair price”, “moratorium”, “control share acquisition”, “business combination” or other similar antitakeover statute or regulation enacted under state or federal Laws in the United States applicable to the Company, or any anti-takeover provision in the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, is applicable to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the Merger. SECTION 4.24 No Other Representations or Warranties . Except for the representations and warranties contained in this ARTICLE IV and in the other Transaction Documents, neither the Company nor any other Person on behalf of the Company makes any other express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Company or with respect to any other information provided to Parent or Merger Sub. Neither the Company nor any other Person will have or be subject to any liability to Parent, Merger Sub or any other Person resulting from the distribution to Parent or Merger Sub, or Parent’s or Merger Sub’s use of, any such information, including any information, documents, projections, forecasts or other material made available to Parent or Merger Sub or their Representatives in certain “data rooms” or management presentations in expectation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, unless and to the extent such information is expressly included in a representation or warranty contained in this ARTICLE IV or another Transaction Document. ARTICLE V + + + + +REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB Parent and Merger Sub each hereby represents and warrants to the Company, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, that, except as set forth on the corresponding sections or subsections of the disclosure letter delivered to the Company by Parent and Merger Sub concurrently with entering into this Agreement (the “Parent Disclosure Letter”), it being acknowledged and agreed that disclosure of any item in any section or subsection of the Parent Disclosure Letter shall also be deemed disclosure with respect to any other section or subsection of this Agreement to the extent which the relevance of such item is reasonably apparent on its face: 37 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + SECTION 5.1 Organization. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted and is qualified to do business and, to the extent such concept is applicable, is in good standing, as a foreign corporation or other legal entity in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or, to the extent such concept is applicable, in such good standing, would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect (as defined below). Parent has made available to the Company prior to the date of this Agreement a complete and correct copy of the organizational documents of Parent and Merger Sub, each as amended to the date of this Agreement, and each as so delivered is in full force and effect. SECTION 5.2 Authority. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and authority, and has taken all corporate or other action necessary, in order to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under, this Agreement, and to consummate the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation by each of Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate or similar action by the Boards of Directors of Parent and Merger Sub and, immediately following the execution of this Agreement, Parent will approve and adopt this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, in its capacity as sole stockholder of Merger Sub, and no other corporate proceedings or stockholder or similar action on the part of Parent or Merger Sub or any of their Affiliates are necessary to authorize this Agreement, to perform their respective obligations hereunder, or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby (other than the filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of the Certificate of Merger as required by the DGCL). This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the Company, is a valid and binding agreement of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against each of Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. SECTION 5.3 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents. (a) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub do not, and the consummation of the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby will not (i) breach, violate or conflict with the certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other governing documents of Parent, the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Merger Sub or the comparable governing instruments of any of their respective subsidiaries, (ii) assuming that all consents, approvals and authorizations contemplated by clauses (i) through (iv) of subsection (b) below have been obtained, and all filings described in such clauses have been made, conflict with, breach or violate any Law applicable to Parent or Merger Sub or by which either of them or any of their respective properties are bound or (iii) result in any breach or violation of or constitute a default (or an event which with or without notice or lapse of time or both would become a default), require a consent or result in the loss of a benefit under, or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, amendment or acceleration of, or result in the creation of a Lien (except a Permitted Lien) on any of the material assets of Parent or Merger Sub pursuant to, any Contracts to which Parent or Merger Sub, or any subsidiary thereof, is a party or by which Parent or Merger Sub or any of their subsidiaries or its or their respective assets or properties are bound (including any Contract to which a subsidiary of Parent or Merger Sub is a party), except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), for any such conflict, violation, breach, default, loss, right or other occurrence which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. 38 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (b) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation of the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby by each of Parent and Merger Sub do not and will not require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, action by, filing with or notification to, any Governmental Entity, except for (i) the applicable requirements, if any, of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and state securities, takeover and “blue sky” laws, (ii) the applicable filings under the HSR Act, (iii) compliance with the applicable requirements of the New York Stock Exchange, (iv) the filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of the Certificate of Merger as required by the DGCL, (v) compliance with the applicable requirements of the Jones Act, (vi) any consent, approval, authorization, permit, action, filing or notification described on Section 4.5(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter and (vii) any such consent, approval, authorization, permit, action, filing or notification the failure of which to make or obtain would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (c) Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a “citizen of the United States” within the meaning of 46 U.S.C. § 50501, and is fully qualified to own and operate vessels in the coastwise trade of the United States of America. SECTION 5.4 Absence of Litigation. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no Actions pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective subsidiaries, other than any such Action that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Neither Parent nor any of its subsidiaries nor any of their respective material properties or assets is or are subject to any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree or award, except for those that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 5.5 Operations and Ownership of Merger Sub. The authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists solely of 1,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, all of which are validly issued and outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub is, and at and immediately prior to the Effective Time will be, owned by Parent free and clear of all Liens. Merger Sub has been formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated hereby and prior to the Effective Time will have engaged in no other business activities and will have no assets, liabilities or obligations of any nature other than (i) as expressly contemplated herein or in any other Transaction Document and (ii) liabilities and obligations incidental to its formation and the maintenance of its existence. 39 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + SECTION 5.6 Disclosure. None of the Offer Documents will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. None of the information with respect to Parent or Merger Sub supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub or any of their subsidiaries, specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Schedule 14D-9 will, (a) at the time such document is filed with the SEC, (b) at any time such document is amended or supplemented or (c) at the time such document is first published, sent or given to the Company’s stockholders, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. For clarity, the representations and warranties in this Section 5.6 will not apply to statements or omissions included or incorporated by reference in the Offer Documents or the Schedule 14D-9 based upon information supplied to Parent by the Company or any of its Representatives on behalf of the Company specifically for inclusion therein. SECTION 5.7 Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission for which the Company will be liable in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by and on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub. 40 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + SECTION 5.8 Financing. Parent has delivered to the Company true, complete and correct copies of (a) the executed commitment letter, dated as of the date hereof, between Parent and the financial institutions party thereto (including all exhibits, schedules, and annexes thereto, and the executed fee letter associated therewith and referenced therein (except that the fee letter is subject to redactions further described below), as may be amended or modified in accordance with the terms hereof, collectively, the “Debt Financing Commitments”), pursuant to which the lenders thereto have committed, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, to lend the amounts set forth therein (the “Debt Financing”) for the purposes of funding the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and related fees and expenses and the refinancing of certain outstanding indebtedness of the Company and (b) the executed commitment letter, dated as of the date hereof, from the Guarantor (including all exhibits, schedules and annexes thereto, the “Equity Financing Commitment”, and, together with the Debt Financing Commitments, the “Financing Commitments”), pursuant to which the Guarantor has committed, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, to invest the cash amount set forth therein (the “Equity Financing”, and, together with the Debt Financing, the “Financing”). The Equity Financing Commitment provides that the Company is a third-party beneficiary thereof, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein and herein. None of the Financing Commitments has been amended or modified prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the date of this Agreement no such amendment or modification is contemplated by Parent or, to the knowledge of Parent, any other party thereto (other than, for the avoidance of doubt, amendments to the Debt Financing Commitments solely to add lenders, lead arrangers, bookrunners, syndication agents or similar entities as parties thereto), and as of the date of this Agreement the respective commitments contained in the Financing Commitments have not been withdrawn or rescinded in any respect by Parent, or, with respect to the Debt Financing Commitment, to the knowledge of Parent, any other party thereto. Except for fee letters (complete copies of which have been provided to the Company, with only fee amounts, “market flex” and other economic terms or commercially sensitive information redacted), as of the date hereof there are no side letters or Contracts to which Parent or Merger Sub is a party related to the funding or investing, as applicable, of the Financing or the transactions contemplated hereby other than as expressly set forth in the Financing Commitments delivered to the Company on or prior to the date hereof and except for any agreements among the Guarantor and Parent which do not affect the availability of the Equity Financing. Parent has fully paid any and all commitment fees or other fees in connection with the Financing Commitments that are payable on or prior to the date hereof. As of the date hereof, the Financing Commitments are in full force and effect with respect to, and are the legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligations of, Parent and Merger Sub, as the case may be, and, to the knowledge of Parent and Merger Sub, each of the other parties thereto. There are no conditions precedent or other contingencies related to the funding of the full amount of the Financing, other than as expressly set forth in the Financing Commitments delivered to the Company on or prior to the date hereof. As of the date hereof, assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties in ARTICLE IV, no event has occurred which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would reasonably be expected to (i) constitute a default or breach on the part of Parent or Merger Sub or, to the knowledge of Parent or Merger Sub, any other party thereto under any of the Financing Commitments, (ii) constitute a failure to satisfy a condition precedent on the part of Parent or Merger Sub or any other party thereto under the Financing Commitments or (iii) result in any portion of the Financing Commitments being unavailable on the Closing Date. As of the date hereof, assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties in ARTICLE IV, Parent has no reason to believe that any of the conditions to the Financing contemplated by the Financing Commitments applicable to it will not be satisfied or that the Financing will not be made available to Parent on the Closing Date. Assuming the Financing is funded in accordance with the Financing Commitments and the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.3, Parent and Merger Sub will have on the Closing Date funds sufficient to (A) pay the aggregate Offer Price and the other payments under ARTICLE II and ARTICLE III, (B) pay any and all fees and expenses required to be paid under this Agreement by Parent, Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation in connection with the Merger and the Financing, (C) pay for any refinancing of any outstanding indebtedness of the Company or its subsidiaries contemplated by this Agreement and (D) satisfy all of the other payment obligations of Parent, Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation contemplated hereunder to be satisfied at or prior to the Closing. Each of Parent and Merger Sub affirms that it is not a condition to the Offer or the Closing or any of its other obligations under this Agreement that Parent or Merger Sub obtain the Financing or any other financing for or related to any of the transactions contemplated hereby. SECTION 5.9 Limited Guarantee. Parent has furnished the Company with a true, complete and correct copy of the duly executed Limited Guarantee. The Limited Guarantee is in full force and effect and has not been amended or modified. The Limited Guarantee is a (i) legal, valid and binding obligation of the Guarantor and of each of the other parties thereto and (ii) enforceable in accordance with its respective terms against the Guarantor and each o f the other parties subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. There is no default under the Limited Guarantee by the Guarantor, and no event has occurred that with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both would reasonably be expected to constitute a default thereunder by the Guarantor. 41 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + SECTION 5.10 Ownership of Shares. Except for any Shares acquired in the Offer, none of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective subsidiaries beneficially owns (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) any Shares or any securities that are convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Shares, or holds any rights to acquire or vote any Shares (other than pursuant to this Agreement). SECTION 5.11 Vote/Approval Required. No vote or consent of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of Parent or any of its subsidiaries (other than Merger Sub) is necessary to approve this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger. The adoption of this Agreement by Parent as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub (which shall have occurred immediately following the execution of this Agreement) is the only vote or consent of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of Merger Sub necessary to approve this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger. SECTION 5.12 Solvency. Assuming that (a) the Offer Conditions and the conditions to the obligation of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger set forth in Section 8.1 have been satisfied or waived, (b) the compliance by the Company with its obligations hereunder and (c) the representations and warranties of the Company in ARTICLE IV are accurate, then immediately following the Effective Time and after giving effect to all of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Financing, the payment of all amounts payable under ARTICLE III, funding of any obligations of the Surviving Corporation or its subsidiaries which become due or payable by the Surviving Corporation and its subsidiaries in connection with, or as a result of, the Merger and payment of all related fees and expenses, the Surviving Corporation and each of its subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, will not: (i) be insolvent (either because its financial condition is such that the sum of its debts, including contingent and other liabilities, is greater than the fair market value of its assets on a going concern basis or because the fair saleable value of its assets is less than the amount required to pay its probable liability on its existing debts, including contingent and other liabilities, as they mature); (ii) have unreasonably small capital for the operation of the businesses in which it is engaged or proposed to be engaged; or (iii) have incurred debts, or be expected to incur debts, including contingent and other liabilities, beyond its ability to pay them as they become due. SECTION 5.13 Certain Arrangements. As of the date of this Agreement, none of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective subsidiaries or any other Person on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub or their respective subsidiaries has entered into any contract, commitment, agreement, instrument, obligation, arrangement, understanding or undertaking, whether written or oral, with any stockholder of the Company or any member of the Company’s management or directors that is related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or to the management of the Surviving Corporation or its subsidiaries following the Effective Time. SECTION 5.14 No Other Information. Except for the representations and warranties contained in this ARTICLE V, none of Parent, Merger Sub or any other Person on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub makes any other express or implied representation or warranty with respect to Parent or Merger Sub. 42 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + SECTION 5.15 Access to Information; Disclaimer. Parent and Merger Sub each acknowledges and agrees that it (a) has had an opportunity to discuss the business of the Company and its subsidiaries with the management of the Company, (b) has had reasonable access to (i) the books and records of the Company and its subsidiaries and (ii) the documents provided by the Company for purposes of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (c) has been afforded the opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers from officers of the Company and (d) has conducted its own independent investigation of the Company and its subsidiaries, their respective businesses and the transactions contemplated hereby, and has not relied on any representation, warranty or other statement by any Person on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, other than the representations and warranties of the Company expressly contained in ARTICLE IV of this Agreement or contained in any other Transaction Document and that all other representations and warranties are specifically disclaimed. Without limiting the foregoing, each of Parent and Merger Sub further acknowledges and agrees that none of the Company or any of its stockholders, directors, officers, employees, Affiliates, advisors, agents or other Representatives has made any representation or warranty concerning any estimates, projections, forecasts, business plans or other forward-looking information regarding the Company, its subsidiaries or their respective businesses and operations. Each of Parent and Merger Sub hereby acknowledges that there are uncertainties inherent in attempting to develop such estimates, projections, forecasts, business plans and other forward-looking information with which Parent and Merger Sub are familiar, that Parent and Merger Sub are taking full responsibility for making their own evaluation of the adequacy and accuracy of all estimates, projections, forecasts, business plans and other forward-looking information furnished to them (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts, business plans and other forward-looking information), and that Parent and Merger Sub will have no claim against the Company or any of its stockholders, directors, officers, employees, Affiliates, advisors, agents or other Representatives with respect thereto. SECTION 5.16 Sanctions; Anti-Corruption. None of Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of Parent or Merger Sub, any of the directors, officers, agents or employees of Parent, Merger Sub or their respective subsidiaries is a Sanctioned Person. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub nor any of their respective subsidiaries has, in the past five years, engaged in any dealings or transactions with, or for the benefit of, any Sanctioned Person or in any Sanctioned Country, in each case in violation of applicable Sanctions. ARTICLE VI + + + + +CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER SECTION 6.1 Conduct of Business of the Company Pending the Merger. From the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time and the valid termination of this Agreement in accordance with ARTICLE IX, except as otherwise expressly required or permitted by this Agreement, as set forth in Section 6.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter, as required by applicable Laws or as Parent shall otherwise consent in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), (a) the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to conduct the business of the Company and its subsidiaries in the Ordinary Course and to preserve substantially intact its business organization and material business relationships with employees, customers, suppliers, creditors, lessors and other Persons with whom the Company or any of its subsidiaries has material business relations and to maintain its insurance coverage with respect to any material assets and (b) without limiting the foregoing, the Company shall not and shall cause each of its subsidiaries not to and, with respect to subclauses (xi)(A) and (xix) below, shall not cause or authorize any Company Joint Venture to: 43 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (i) amend or otherwise change its Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws or its material subsidiaries’ other applicable governing instruments; (ii) make any acquisition of (whether by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or substantially all of the assets), or make any investment in any interest in, any corporation, partnership or other business organization or material assets or division thereof, in each case, except for (A) purchases of inventory and supplies in the Ordinary Course consistent with past practice or pursuant to existing Contracts in effect as of the date hereof; (B) acquisitions or investments pursuant to existing Contracts in effect as of the date hereof, and (C) any merger or consolidation of a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company with another wholly owned subsidiary of the Company; (iii) issue, sell, grant, pledge, encumber or dispose of (or authorize the issuance, sale, grant, pledge, encumbrance or disposition of), any shares of capital stock, voting securities or other ownership interest, or any options, warrants, convertible securities or other rights of any kind to acquire or receive any shares of capital stock, any voting securities or other ownership interest (including stock appreciation rights, phantom stock or similar instruments), of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (except (A) for the issuance of Shares upon the exercise, vesting or settlement of Company Options and Company Restricted Shares that are outstanding as of the date of this Agreement in accordance with their terms as in effect on the date of this Agreement (including any Company Options that have been awarded but not yet priced as of the date of this Agreement, if any, as set forth on Section 6.1(b)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule), or (B) for any issuance, sale or disposition to the Company or a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company by any subsidiary of the Company); (iv) reclassify, combine, split, subdivide, redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of the Company (except for the acquisition of Shares tendered by directors or employees in connection with a cashless exercise of Company Options or in order to pay Taxes in connection with the exercise of Company Options or vesting of Company Restricted Shares, in any case, that are outstanding as of the date of this Agreement in accordance with their terms as in effect on the date of this Agreement (including any Company Options have been awarded but not yet priced as of the date of this Agreement, if any, as set forth on Section 6.1(b)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule)), or reclassify, combine, split or subdivide any capital stock or other ownership interests of any of the Company’s subsidiaries; (v) except to secure indebtedness and other obligations under the Credit Facilities, create or incur any Lien on any material assets of the Company or its subsidiaries other than (A) Permitted Liens or (B) Liens granted in connection with leases and other financing arrangements entered in the Ordinary Course; (vi) sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of (whether by merger, consolidation or disposition of stock or assets or otherwise) any corporation, partnership or other business organization or division thereof or otherwise sell, transfer, assign, license, covenant not to assert, abandon, allow to lapse, allow to expire, or dispose of any assets, rights or properties (including Intellectual Property) other than (A) sales, transfers, dispositions or licensing of equipment and/or inventory, in the Ordinary Course or pursuant to existing Contracts, (B) assignments of leases or sub-leases, in each case, in the Ordinary Course, (C) other sales, transfers, assignments, exclusive licenses, expirations or dispositions of assets, rights or properties to the Company or any wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company or of assets, rights or properties with a value of less than $10,000,000 in the aggregate or (D) non-exclusive licenses of Owned Intellectual Property granted by the Company or any subsidiary to customers in the Ordinary Course; 44 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (vii) declare, set aside, establish a record date for, authorize, make or pay any dividend or other distribution, payable in cash, stock, property or otherwise, with respect to any of its or its subsidiaries’ capital stock (except for any dividend or distribution by a subsidiary of the Company to the Company or any wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company); (viii) except for borrowings under the Credit Facilities incurred in the Ordinary Course for working capital purposes consistent with past practices and except for intercompany loans between the Company and any of its wholly-owned subsidiaries or between any wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company, (A) incur any Indebtedness, other than (1) financing lease obligations that are required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP which, for the sake of clarity, shall not include operating lease obligations in an aggregate amount not to exceed $5,000,000 and (2) obligations relating to interest rate protection, swap agreements and collar agreements, (B) pre-pay any Indebtedness if such prepayment would give rise to a “make whole” or breakage cost or modify in any material respect or change the material terms or extend the maturity of, any Indebtedness, or (C) make loans, advances, or capital contributions to any Person (other than a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company), other than (1) trade letters of credit issued in the Ordinary Course, (2) guarantees by the company of indebtedness of wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company and (3) performance bonds not to exceed $10,000,000 in the aggregate; (ix) make any material change in any accounting principles, methods or practices, except as may be required to conform to changes in statutory or regulatory accounting rules, applicable Law or GAAP or regulatory requirements with respect thereto; (x) other than as required by GAAP, (A) make any material change to any method of Tax accounting, (B) make (other than in the Ordinary Course), revoke or change any material Tax election, (C) surrender any claim for a refund of material Taxes, (D) enter into any closing agreement with respect to any material Taxes, (E) amend any material Tax Return, (F) settle or compromise any audit, assessment or other proceeding relating to a material amount of Taxes, or (G) consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any material Taxes (other than pursuant to an extension of time to file any Tax Return obtained in the Ordinary Course); 45 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + ( x i ) (A) modify, amend, renew, extend or waive or grant any release of any rights under any Material Contract, other than in the Ordinary Course on terms that are not adverse in any material respect to the Company, its subsidiaries and the Company Joint Ventures, taken as a whole, or cancel or terminate, in whole or in part, any Material Contract or (B) other than in the Ordinary Course and after reasonable advance written notice to Parent (e-mail to the individuals set forth on Section 10.5(p) of the Parent Disclosure Letter to be sufficient), enter into any Contract that would have been a Material Contract if it had existed on the date hereof other than any Contract to entered into for the primary purpose of taking of any action permitted by the other clauses of this Section 6.1(b); (xii) other than as required pursuant to the terms of any Company Plan, or Contract in effect on the date of this Agreement, in either case, that has been disclosed on a Schedule hereto, (A) establish, adopt, enter into, terminate or amend, or take any action to accelerate the vesting, payment or funding of any compensation, or benefits under, any Company Plan; (B) grant to any director, employee or independent contractor any increase in compensation or benefits, except in the Ordinary Course with respect to any non-officer employee; provided, that such increases do not exceed three percent (3%) of the annual compensation and benefits payable in the aggregate to any such non-officer employee as of the date hereof; (C) grant to any officer, director, employee or independent contractor any bonus, incentive, change in control, retention, severance, termination pay or similar payments; (D) hire, engage or terminate (other than a termination for cause) the employment or engagement of any director, employee or independent contractor, other than any non-officer employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries who earns or will earn annual base compensation not in excess of $150,000, or (E) issue broad-based communications to employees or independent contractors of the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to the compensation or benefits such individuals will receive following the Effective Time without first providing Parent with notice of such communication(s) and a reasonable opportunity to comment; (xiii) other than in the Ordinary Course, institute any reductions in force or layoffs affecting fifty (50) or more employees, put fifty (50) or more employees on unpaid leave or furlough, or materially reduce the hours or weekly pay of fifty (50) or more employees; (xiv) enter into a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or enter into a new line of business; (xv) adopt a rights plan, “poison pill” or similar agreement that is, or at the Effective Time will be, applicable to this Agreement or the Merger; (xvi) other than (A) capital expenditures made for the purpose of maintaining the Company’s or any of its subsidiaries’ compliance with applicable regulatory requirements, including drydocking requirements, consistent with and accounted for in the Company’s budget, a copy of which has been provided to Parent prior to the date hereof, (B) capital expenditures consistent with and accounted for in such budget or (C) capital expenditures required for any joint venture of the Company in the Ordinary Course, consistent with and accounted for in such budget, make capital expenditures except in an aggregate amount not to exceed $5,000,000; 46 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + ( x v i i ) amend in any material respect, cancel or terminate any material insurance policy naming the Company or any of its subsidiaries as an insured, a beneficiary or a loss payable payee without obtaining comparable substitute insurance coverage; (xviii) settle any Action, in each case involving or against the Company, any subsidiary or any Company Joint Venture, other than the settlement of Actions that (i) require payments by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company (net of insurance proceeds actually received) in an amount not to exceed, in the aggregate, $3,000,000, (ii) do not involve any admission of wrongdoing or violation of Law by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company and (iii) do not involve the imposition of restrictions on the business or operations of the Company or any of its subsidiaries that, in each case, materially interfere with the operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (xix) other than negotiations, extensions or amendments of any existing Contract with any Union in the Ordinary Course, negotiate, enter into, amend or extend any collective bargaining agreement or other Contract with any Union; or (xx) agree, authorize or commit to do any of the foregoing actions described in Section 6.1(b)(i) through Section 6.1(b)(xix). SECTION 6.2 COVID-19 Exception. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein (including in Section 6.1), nothing herein shall prevent the Company or any of its subsidiaries from taking or failing to take any COVID-19 Measures, and no such actions or failure to take such actions after the date hereof shall be deemed to violate or breach this Agreement in any way or serve as a basis for Parent to terminate this Agreement or assert that any of the Offer Conditions or the conditions to the Closing contained herein have not been satisfied. Except for COVID-19 Measures that in the Company’s good faith judgment are reasonably necessary in order to respond to an imminent threat to human health or safety, the Company shall provide Parent with written notice (e-mail to the individuals set forth on Section 10.5(p) of the Parent Disclosure Letter to be sufficient) and a reasonable opportunity to consult with the Company’s executive management team prior to the Company or any of its subsidiaries taking any action or failing to take any action that would require the consent of Parent pursuant to Section 6.1(b) if this Section 6.2 were not given effect. SECTION 6.3 No Control of Other Party’s Business. Without in any way limiting any Party’s rights or obligations under this Agreement (including Section 6.1), nothing contained in this Agreement shall give Parent or Merger Sub, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the Company’s or its subsidiaries’ operations prior to the Effective Time, and nothing contained in this Agreement shall give the Company, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct Parent’s or its subsidiaries’ operations prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, each of the Company and Parent shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its and its subsidiaries’ respective operations. 47 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + ARTICLE VII + + + + +ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS SECTION 7.1 Non-Solicitation; Acquisition Proposals. (a) Except as expressly permitted by this Section 7.1, from date of this Agreement until the Effective Time or, if earlier, the valid termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 9.1, the Company shall not, shall cause its subsidiaries not to and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its and their respective directors, officers, employees, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants, consultants and other advisors or representatives (collectively, “Representatives”) not to, directly or indirectly, (i) initiate, solicit or knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate any inquiries with respect to, or the making of, any inquiry regarding, or any proposal or offer that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to result in or lead to, any Acquisition Proposal, (ii) engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any negotiations or discussions concerning, or provide access to its properties, books and records or any confidential information or data to, any Person relating to any proposal, offer or inquiry that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to result in or lead to, any Acquisition Proposal, (iii) approve, endorse or recommend, or propose publicly to approve, endorse or recommend, any Acquisition Proposal or (iv) execute or enter into, any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, confidentiality agreement, merger agreement, acquisition agreement, exchange agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement, option agreement or other similar agreement for or relating to any Acquisition Proposal; provided that it is understood and agreed that any determination or action by the Board of Directors of the Company made in accordance with Section 7.1(b) or Section 7.1(c) shall not be deemed to be a breach or violation of this Section 7.1(a). The Company also agrees that immediately following the execution of this Agreement it shall, and shall cause each of its subsidiaries and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its and their Representatives to, cease any solicitations, discussions or negotiations with any Person (other than the Parties and their respective Representatives) in connection with an Acquisition Proposal, in each case that exist as of the date hereof. The Company also agrees that following the execution of this Agreement it will promptly request each Person (other than the Parties and their respective Representatives) that has in the past six (6) months prior to the date hereof executed a confidentiality agreement in connection with its consideration of an Acquisition Proposal to return or destroy all confidential information furnished to such Person by or on behalf of it or any of its subsidiaries prior to the date hereof and terminate access to any physical or electronic data room maintained by or on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. The Company shall promptly (and in any event within one Business Day) notify, in writing, Parent of the receipt of any inquiry, proposal or offer received after the date hereof that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to result in or lead to, any Acquisition Proposal, which notice shall include a summary of the material terms of, and the identity of the Person or group of Persons making, such inquiry, proposal or offer and an unredacted copy of any Acquisition Proposal or inquiry, proposal or offer made in writing or, if not in writing, a written description of the material terms and conditions of such inquiry, proposal or offer (and shall include any other documents evidencing or specifying the terms of such proposal, offer, inquiry or request). The Company shall promptly (and in any event within one Business Day) keep Parent reasonably informed of any material developments with respect to any such inquiry, proposal, offer or Acquisition Proposal (including any material changes thereto and copies of any additional written materials received by the Company, its subsidiaries or their respective Representatives). The Company and the Company’s subsidiaries shall not modify, amend, terminate, waive or release any provisions of any standstill provisions (including provisions that restrict or prohibit the purchase of Shares) of any confidentiality agreement (or any similar agreement) to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party relating to an Acquisition Proposal; provided, that the Company may grant a waiver, amendment or release under any confidentiality or standstill agreement to the extent necessary to allow for a confidential Acquisition Proposal to be made to the Company or the Board of Directors so long as the Board of Directors of the Company determines prior to the grant of such waiver, amendment or release in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel to the Company, that the failure of the Board of Directors of the Company to take such action would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with its duties under applicable Law. 48 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 7.1(a) or Section 7.3, this Agreement shall not prevent the Company or its Board of Directors from: (i) taking and disclosing to its stockholders a position contemplated by Rule 14d-9 or Rule 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act (or any similar communication to stockholders in connection with the making or amendment of a tender offer or exchange offer), making a customary “stop-look-and-listen” communication to the stockholders of the Company pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act (or any similar communications to the stockholders of the Company) or from making any legally required disclosure to the Company’s stockholders with regard to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or an Acquisition Proposal; provided, that, any communication to stockholders made pursuant to this Section 7.1(b)(ii) regarding an Acquisition Proposal that would constitute a Change of Recommendation may only be made if the Board of Directors of the Company has determined in its good faith judgment, after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that failure to make such a disclosure to the stockholders with regard to such Acquisition Proposal would be inconsistent with its obligations under applicable Law or under the Exchange Act; (ii) prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, engaging in discussions with any Person or group and their respective Representatives who has made an Acquisition Proposal after the date hereof that did not result from a breach of Section 7.1(a), solely for the purpose of clarifying such Acquisition Proposal and the terms thereof; (iii) prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, (A) contacting and engaging in any negotiations or discussions with any Person and its Representatives who has made an Acquisition Proposal after the date hereof that did not result from a breach of Section 7.1(a) (which negotiations or discussions need not be solely for clarification purposes) and (B) providing access to the Company’s or any of its subsidiaries’ properties, books and records and providing information or data in response to a request therefor by a Person who has made a bona fide Acquisition Proposal that did not result from a breach of Section 7.1(a), in each case, if the Board of Directors shall have determined in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisor(s), that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes or could reasonably be expected to constitute, result in or lead to a Superior Proposal; provided that the Company shall provide to Parent and Merger Sub any material non-public information or data that is provided to any Person given such access that was not previously made available to Parent or Merger Sub prior to or substantially concurrently with the time it is provided to such Person; provided, further, that the Company shall promptly notify Parent after the taking any action described in this Section 7.1(b) (iii); 49 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (iv) prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, making a Change of Recommendation (only to the extent permitted by Section 7.1(c) or (d)); or (v) resolving, authorizing, committing or agreeing to take any of the foregoing actions, only to the extent such actions would be permitted by the foregoing clauses (i) through (iv). (c) Notwithstanding anything in this Section 7.1 to the contrary, if, at any time prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, the Company’s Board of Directors determines in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisor(s) and outside legal counsel, in response to an Acquisition Proposal that did not result from a breach of this Section 7.1, that such proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal, the Company or its Board of Directors may, prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, (A) (1) withdraw (or modify in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub), or publicly propose to withdraw (or modify in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub), the Company Board Recommendation, (2) adopt, approve, recommend or declare advisable, or publicly propose to adopt, approve, recommend or declare advisable, such Superior Proposal, (3) following the commencement of a tender offer or exchange offer relating to the Shares by a Person unaffiliated with Parent, fail to publicly affirm the Company Board Recommendation and recommend that the Company’s stockholders reject such tender offer or exchange offer within ten (10) Business Days after the commencement of such tender offer or exchange offer pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act (or, if earlier, by the close of business on the End Date) or (4) fail to include the Company Board Recommendation in the Schedule 14D-9 when filed with the SEC or disseminated to the Company’s stockholders (any action described in this clause (A) being referred to as a “Change of Recommendation”) or (B) terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(d)(iv) to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to such Superior Proposal; provided that the Company pays to Parent the Company Termination Payment required to be paid pursuant to Section 9.2(b)(i) at or prior to the time of such termination (it being agreed that such termination shall not be effective unless such fee is so paid); provided, further, that the Company will not be entitled to make a Change of Recommendation or terminate this Agreement in accordance with Section 9.1(d)(iv) unless (x) the Company delivers to Parent a written notice (a “Company Notice”) advising Parent that the Company’s Board of Directors proposes to take such action and containing the material terms and conditions of the Superior Proposal that is the basis of the proposed action of the Board of Directors of the Company (including the identity of the party making such Superior Proposal and a written summary of any material terms and conditions communicated orally), and shall include with such notice unredacted copies of the proposed transaction agreement (if any) and copies of any other documents evidencing or specifying the terms and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal, and (y) at or after 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the third Business Day immediately following the day on which the Company delivered the Company Notice (such period from the time the Company Notice is provided until 5:00 p.m. New York City time on the third Business Day immediately following the day on which the Company delivered the Company Notice (it being understood that any material revision, amendment, update or supplement to the terms and conditions of such Superior Proposal shall be deemed to constitute a new Superior Proposal and shall require a new notice but with an additional two Business Days (instead of three Business Days) period from the date of such notice), the “Notice Period”), the Board of Directors of the Company reaffirms in good faith (1) after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisor(s) that such Acquisition Proposal continues to constitute a Superior Proposal if the adjustments to the terms and conditions of this Agreement proposed by Parent (if any) were to be given effect and (2) after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that the failure to make a Change of Recommendation or so terminate would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law. If requested by Parent, the Company will, and will cause its subsidiaries to, and will use its reasonable best efforts to cause its or their Representatives to, during the Notice Period, engage in good faith negotiations with Parent and its Representatives to make such adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement so that such Acquisition Proposal would cease to constitute a Superior Proposal. 50 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (d) Notwithstanding anything in this Section 7.1 or Section 7.3 to the contrary, if, at any time prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, the Company’s Board of Directors determines in good faith, in response to an Intervening Event, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that the failure to make a Change of Recommendation would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with its duties under applicable Law, the Company or its Board of Directors may, prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, make a Change of Recommendation. (e) For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings assigned below: (i) “Acquisition Proposal” means any proposal or offer from any Person (other than Parent, Merger Sub or their respective Affiliates) relating to, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, (A) any direct or indirect acquisition or purchase of a business that constitutes 20% or more of the net revenues, net income or assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (B) any direct or indirect acquisition of 20% or more of the consolidated assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole (based on the fair market value thereof, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company), including through the acquisition of one or more subsidiaries of the Company owning such assets, (C) acquisition of beneficial ownership, or the right to acquire beneficial ownership, of 20% or more of the total voting power of the equity securities of the Company or any surviving entity (or any direct or indirect parent company thereof), any tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any Person beneficially owning 20% or more of the total voting power of the equity securities of the Company, or any merger, reorganization, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, dual listed structure, joint venture, strategic alliance, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction involving the Company (or any subsidiary or subsidiaries of the Company whose business constitutes 20% or more of the net revenues, net income or assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole), (D) any issuance or sale or other disposition (including by way of merger, reorganization, division, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, dual listed structure, joint venture, strategic alliance, recapitalization or other similar transaction) of 20% or more of the total voting power of the equity securities of the Company or any surviving entity (or any direct or indirect parent company thereof), or (E) any other transaction having a similar effect to those described in the foregoing clauses (A) through (D). 51 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (ii) “Superior Proposal” means any bona fide and written Acquisition Proposal made by a third party (who is not an Affiliate of the Company) that is on terms that the Board of Directors of the Company in good faith determines to be more favorable from a financial point of view to the stockholders of the Company than the transactions contemplated hereby after taking into account all factors and matters deemed relevant in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, including legal, financial (including the financing terms of any such proposal), regulatory, timing, likelihood of consummation or other aspects of such proposal and the transactions contemplated hereby (taking into account any proposed amendment or modification proposed by Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(c)) ; provided that for purposes of the definition of “Superior Proposal,” the term “Acquisition Proposal” shall have the meaning assigned to such term herein, except that the references to “20% or more” in such definition shall be deemed to be references to “more than 50%”. (iii) “Intervening Event” means an event, fact, development, circumstance or occurrence (but specifically excluding any Acquisition Proposal or Superior Proposal) that materially affects the business, assets, operations or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and that was not known and was not reasonably foreseeable to the Company or the Board of Directors of the Company as of the date hereof (or the consequences of which were not reasonably foreseeable to the Board of Directors of the Company as of the date hereof), becomes known to the Company or the Board of Directors of the Company after the date of this Agreement. SECTION 7.2 Further Action; Efforts. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each Party will use its reasonable best efforts to (and, in the case of Parent, cause each of its Affiliates and subsidiaries (collectively, the “Parent Group”) to) take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws and regulations to consummate the Offer and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each Party hereto agrees to promptly, but in no event later than ten (10) Business Days after the date hereof, file any and all required notification and report forms under the HSR Act, with respect to the Offer and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and use their reasonable best efforts to cause the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act as soon as reasonably possible. In addition, each Party hereto agrees to prepare and file with the U.S. Coast Guard and the U.S. Maritime Administration, documentation required to obtain confirmation, as applicable, that the Merger and the other transactions contemplated thereby comply with the Jones Act or any other regulations overseen by the U.S. Coast Guard or the U.S. Maritime Administration, as applicable. 52 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (b) In connection with the efforts referenced in Section 7.2(a) to obtain all requisite or advisable approvals and authorizations or expiration of waiting periods for the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under any applicable Law and to obtain any Other Regulatory Approvals, each of Parent and Merger Sub, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, shall use its reasonable best efforts to (i) cooperate in all respects with each other in connection with any filing or submission and in connection with any investigation or other inquiry, including any proceeding initiated by a private party; (ii) subject to applicable Law, furnish to the other Party as promptly as reasonably practicable all information required for any application or other filing to be made by the other Party pursuant to any applicable Law in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) promptly notify the other Party of any substantive communication received by such Party from, or given by such Party to, the Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC”), the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice (the “DOJ”), or any other U.S. or foreign Governmental Entity and of any substantive communication received or given in connection with any proceeding by a private party, in each case regarding any of the transactions contemplated hereby and, subject to applicable Law, furnish the other Party promptly with copies of all correspondence, filings and communications between them and the FTC, the DOJ or any other Governmental Entity with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) respond as promptly as reasonably practicable to any inquiries received from, and supply as promptly as reasonably practicable any additional information or documentation that may be requested by the FTC, the DOJ or by any other Governmental Entity in respect of such registrations, declarations and filings or such transactions; (v) permit the other Party to review any substantive communication given by it to, and consult with each other in advance, and consider in good faith the other Party’s reasonable comments in connection with, any filing, notice, application, submission, communication, meeting or conference with, the FTC, the DOJ or any other Governmental Entity or, in connection with any proceeding by a private party, with any other Person; and (vi) take any action in order to, as soon as reasonably possible (A) obtain all requisite or advisable approvals and authorizations, or permit the expiration of waiting periods, for the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under any applicable Law or (B) obtain the approval, authorization or exemption of any Governmental Entity for the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, that Parent shall, subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 7.2(b), on behalf of the Parties, control and make the final determination as to the appropriate strategy relating to any filing or submission which is necessary under the HSR Act or such other applicable Law, including with respect to any filings, notifications, submissions, and communications with or to any Governmental Entities, and shall keep the Company reasonably updated of any such determinations made pursuant to this Section 7.2(b). For purposes of this Agreement, “Antitrust Law” means the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890, the Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914, the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 (the “HSR Act”), the Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914 and all other federal, state and foreign, if any, statutes, rules, regulations, orders, decrees, administrative and judicial doctrines and other Laws that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or lessening of competition through merger or acquisition. 53 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (c) No Party shall independently participate in any substantive meeting or communication with any Governmental Entity in respect of any such filings, investigation or other inquiry relating to Section 7.2(a) or Section 7.2(b) without giving the other Parties sufficient prior notice of the meeting and, to the extent permitted by such Governmental Entity, the opportunity to attend and/or participate in such substantive meeting or communication. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, Parent shall, and shall cause its Affiliates and subsidiaries to, take any and all steps necessary to (x) resolve, avoid, or eliminate impediments or objections, if any, that may be asserted with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under the HSR Act o r other applicable Laws requiring receipt of the Other Regulatory Approvals or (y) avoid the entry of, effect the dissolution of, and have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned, any decree, order or judgment that would prevent, prohibit, restrict or impede the consummation of the contemplated transactions, so as to enable the Parties to close the contemplated transactions expeditiously (but in no event later than the End Date), including, but without limiting the foregoing, (i) proposing, negotiating, committing to and effecting, by consent decree, hold separate orders or otherwise, the sale, divesture, disposition, or license of any assets, properties, products, rights, services or businesses of the Company or its subsidiaries or any interest therein and (ii) otherwise taking or committing to take actions that would limit the Company’s or its subsidiaries’ freedom of action with respect to, or its or their ability to retain any assets, properties, products, rights, services or businesses of the Company or its subsidiaries or any interest or interests therein (the actions contemplated by clauses (i) and (ii), a “Company Remedial Measure”). (d) Subject to the obligations under Section 7.2(c), in the event that any administrative or judicial action or proceeding is instituted (or threatened to be instituted) by a Governmental Entity or private party challenging the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement, or any other agreement contemplated hereby, (i) each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall, and Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to cause each member of the Parent Group to, cooperate in all respects with each other and use its respective reasonable best efforts to contest and resist any such action or proceeding and to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any decree, judgment, injunction or other order, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent, that is in effect and that prohibits, prevents or restricts consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (ii) Parent and Merger Sub must defend, at their cost and expense, any action or actions, whether judicial or administrative, in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be required to agree to any term or take any action with respect to any term in connection with its obligations under this Section 7.2(d) that is not conditioned upon consummation of the Merger. (e) Neither Parent nor Merger Sub nor any of their Affiliates shall willfully take any action, including acquiring or agree to acquire, by merging with or into or consolidating with, or by purchasing a portion of the assets of or equity in, or by any other manner, any business or any entity or division thereof, or otherwise acquire or agree to acquire any assets or equity interests, if such action would reasonably be expected to: (i) impose any material delay in the obtaining of, or materially increase the risk of not obtaining, any consents of any Governmental Entity necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period; (ii) materially increase the risk of any Governmental Entity seeking or entering an order prohibiting the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; or (iii) materially increase the risk of not being able to remove any such order on appeal or otherwise. (f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 7.2, the Parties may, as they deem advisable and necessary, provide sensitive information and materials of a Party to the other Party on an outside counsel-only basis or directly to the applicable Governmental Entity while, to the extent feasible, making a version in which the sensitive information has been redacted available to the other Party. Materials provided to the other Party or its counsel may be redacted to remove references concerning the valuation of the Company, privileged communications, or other sensitive material. 54 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (g) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Company and Parent shall cooperate with one another (i) in determining whether any actions, consents, approvals or waivers are required to be obtained from parties to any material Contracts in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and (ii) in seeking timely to obtain any such actions, consents, approvals or waivers; provided, that neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries will make or agree to make any payment of a consent fee, “profit sharing” payment or other consideration (including increased or accelerated payments) or concede anything of monetary or economic value for the purposes of obtaining any such consents without the prior consent of Parent, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned. (h) Parent shall not permit any Person (other than the Guarantor and its Affiliates) to invest or commit to invest, directly or indirectly, in Parent if such investment or commitment would reasonably be expected to (i) impose any material delay in the obtaining of, or materially increase the risk of not obtaining, any consents of any Governmental Entity necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period; (ii) materially increase the risk of any Governmental Entity seeking or entering an order prohibiting the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) materially increase the risk of not being able to remove any such order on appeal or otherwise; or (iv) otherwise impose any material delay in the consummation of, or materially increase the risk of not consummating, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. SECTION 7.3 Notification of Certain Matters. The Company shall give prompt notice to Parent, and Parent shall give prompt notice to the Company, of (a) any notice or other communication received by such Party from any Governmental Entity in connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby or from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated herein, if the subject matter of such communication or the failure of such Party to obtain such consent would reasonably be expected to be material to the Company, the Surviving Corporation or Parent, (b) any Actions commenced or, to such Party’s knowledge, threatened against, relating to or involving or otherwise affecting such Party or any of its subsidiaries which relate to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby, or (c) any fact, event or circumstance that occurs or exists that is reasonably likely to result in any of the conditions set forth in ARTICLE VIII not being able to be satisfied; provided that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 7.3 shall not (i) cure any breach of, or non-compliance with, any other provision of this Agreement or (ii) limit the remedies available to the Party receiving such notice. The Parties agree and acknowledge that the Company’s, on the one hand, and Parent’s, on the other hand, compliance or failure of compliance with this Section 7.3 shall not be taken into account for purposes of determining whether the conditions referred to in Section 8.1 or Annex I shall have been satisfied with respect to performance in all material respects with this Section 7.3. 55 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + SECTION 7.4 Access to Information; Confidentiality. (a) From the date hereof to the Effective Time or the earlier valid termination of this Agreement, upon reasonable prior written notice from Parent, the Company shall, and shall cause its subsidiaries, and use its reasonable best efforts to cause its officers, directors and employees to, afford Parent and its Representatives reasonable access, consistent with applicable Law, during normal business hours to the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ officers, employees, properties, books and records, as necessary to facilitate consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any such investigation or consultation shall be conducted in such a manner as not to interfere unreasonably with the business or operations of the Company or its subsidiaries or otherwise result in any significant interference with the prompt and timely discharge by such officers, employees and other authorized Representatives of their normal duties and shall not include any invasive environmental sampling or testing. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries shall be required to provide access or to disclose information where such access or disclosure would jeopardize any attorney-client privilege of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or contravene any applicable Law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree or binding agreement entered into prior to the date of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Company does not provide access or disclose information in reliance on the immediately preceding sentence, it shall provide notice to Parent that it is withholding such access or information and shall use its reasonable best efforts to communicate, to the extent feasible, the applicable information in a way that would not waive such privilege or violate the applicable Law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree or binding agreement, including entering into a joint defense agreement, common interest agreement or other similar arrangement. All requests for information made pursuant to this Section 7.4(a) shall be directed to the executive officer or other Person designated by the Company. (b) Each of Parent and Merger Sub will comply with the terms and conditions of that certain Non-Disclosure Agreement, dated as of August 7, 2020, by and between AIP, LLC and the Company (the “ Confidentiality Agreement”), and will hold and treat, and will cause their respective officers, employees, auditors and other representatives to hold, treat and use, in confidence all non-public documents and information concerning the Company and its subsidiaries furnished to Parent or Merger Sub in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement, which Confidentiality Agreement shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with its respective terms. SECTION 7.5 Stock Exchange Delisting. Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall cooperate with Parent and use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable on its part under applicable Laws and rules and policies of the New York Stock Exchange to enable the delisting by the Surviving Corporation of the Shares from the New York Stock Exchange as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time and the deregistration of the Shares under the Exchange Act at the Effective Time. 56 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + SECTION 7.6 Publicity. The initial press release regarding the Merger shall be a joint press release and, except in connection with an Acquisition Proposal or a Change of Recommendation if and to the extent permitted by this Agreement, thereafter the Company and Parent shall consult with each other prior to issuing any press releases or otherwise making public announcements with respect to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including providing each other the opportunity to review and comment upon any press release or other public announcement, and prior to making any filings with any third party and/or any Governmental Entity (including any national securities exchange or interdealer quotation service) with respect to any such press release or other public announcement, except as may be required by applicable Law or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with or rules of any national securities exchange or interdealer quotation service or by the request of any Governmental Entity, in each case, as determined in the good faith judgment of the Party proposing to make such release (in which case, such Party shall not issue or cause the publication of such press release or other public announcement without prior consultation with the other Party). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent, Merger Sub and their respective Affiliates may provide Ordinary Course communications regarding this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby to existing or prospective general and limited partners, equityholders, members, managers and investors of any Affiliates of such Person, in each case, who are subject to customary confidentiality restrictions to the extent consistent with prior public disclosures by the Parties made in accordance with this Section 7.6. SECTION 7.7 Employee Benefits. (a) For at least 12 months following the Effective Time (the “Benefit Continuation Period”), Parent shall provide, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to provide, to each employee of the Company or its subsidiaries immediately prior to the Closing who continues to be employed by the Surviving Corporation or any subsidiary or Affiliate thereof (the “Continuing Employees” ) , with, for so long as such Continuing Employee continues employment with the Surviving Corporation or any subsidiary or Affiliate thereof (i) a salary, wage, target annual cash bonus opportunity and commissions opportunity that, in each case, is no less favorable than the salary, wage, target annual cash bonus opportunity and commissions opportunity that was provided to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time and (ii) broad-based employee benefits (other than any long-term incentive, equity- based, change in control, retention, defined benefit pension, retiree medical or similar benefits (“Excluded Benefits”)) that are substantially comparable in the aggregate to the broad-based employee benefits (other than Excluded Benefits) that were provided to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time or, if more favorable, that are provided to similarly-situated employees of Parent. With respect to Continuing Employees whose terms and conditions of employment are governed by a collective bargaining agreement, the provisions of this Section 7.7(a) shall not apply and the terms of such collective bargaining agreement shall govern. (b) From and after the Effective Time, Parent shall honor and assume, or shall cause to be honored and assumed, the terms of all Company Plans (and any compensation arrangement(s) adopted prior to the Effective Time as permitted under Section 6.1 that would have been Company Plans had such arrangement(s) been in effect as of the date of this Agreement) that remain in effect as of the Effective Time in accordance with their terms. 57 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (c) To the extent that Parent modifies any coverage or benefit plan in which Continuing Employees participate, Parent or any of its subsidiaries (including the Company and any subsidiaries thereof) shall use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) waive or cause to be waived any pre-existing conditions, exclusions, limitations, actively-at-work requirements, and eligibility waiting periods under any group health plans of Parent or its Affiliates to be waived with respect to Continuing Employees and their eligible dependents to the extent such conditions were inapplicable or waived under a comparable Company Plans, (ii) give each Continuing Employee credit for the plan year in which the Effective Time occurs towards applicable deductibles and annual out- of-pocket limits for medical expenses incurred prior to the Effective Time for which payment has been made and (iii) to the extent that it would not result in a duplication of benefits and to the extent that such service was recognized under a similar Company Plan, give each Continuing Employee service credit for such Continuing Employee’s employment with the Company for purposes of eligibility to participate and vesting credit (but excluding benefit accrual under any defined benefit pension plan) under each applicable Parent benefit plan as if such service had been performed with Parent; provided that no such service credit shall be provided for purposes of any Excluded Benefits. (d) Following the Closing, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation or one of its subsidiaries to take all actions necessary to effectuate the payments set forth on Section 7.7(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter. (e) Parent hereby acknowledges that a “change of control” (or similar phrase) within the meaning of the Company Plans set forth on Section 7.7(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter will occur at or prior to the Effective Time. (f) Nothing in this Agreement shall confer upon any Continuing Employee any right to continue in the employ or service of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any Affiliate of Parent, or shall interfere with or restrict in any way the rights of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any Affiliate of Parent, which rights are hereby expressly reserved, to discharge or terminate the services of any Continuing Employee at any time for any reason whatsoever, with or without cause or to amend or terminate any Company Plan, except to the extent expressly provided otherwise in a written agreement between Parent, the Surviving Corporation, the Company or any Affiliate of Parent and the Continuing Employee or any severance, benefit or other applicable plan, policy or program covering such Continuing Employee. Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, nothing in this Section 7.7 shall (i) be deemed or construed to be the adoption or an amendment or other modification of any Company Plan or other compensation or benefit plan, policy, program, agreement or arrangement, (ii) prevent Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any Affiliate of Parent from amending or terminating any Company Plan in accordance with its terms or (iii) create any third-party rights in any current or former service provider of the Company or its Affiliates (or any beneficiaries or dependents thereof) or any collective bargaining representative thereof. 58 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + SECTION 7.8 Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance. (a) From and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation agrees that it will indemnify and hold harmless each present and former director and officer of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (in each case, to the extent acting in such capacity) (the “Indemnified Parties”), against any costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages, liabilities or awards paid in settlement incurred in connection with any actual or threatened claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative and whether formal or informal (each, a “Proceeding”), arising out of, relating to or in connection with the fact that such Person is or was a director or officer of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any acts or omissions occurring or alleged to occur prior to the Effective Time in such Person’s capacity as a director or officer of the Company, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, to the fullest extent that the Company would have been permitted under Delaware Law and its Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws in effect on the date of this Agreement to indemnify such Person (and the Surviving Corporation shall (and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to) advance expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) incurred in the defense of any Proceeding, including any expenses incurred in successfully enforcing such Person’s rights under this Section 7.8, regardless of whether indemnification with respect to or advancement of such expenses is authorized under the Certificate of Incorporation, the Bylaws or the certificate of incorporation and bylaws, or equivalent organizational documents, of any subsidiary; provided that the Person to whom expenses are advanced provides an undertaking to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined that such Person is not entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Section 7.8). In the event of any such Proceeding (x) neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation shall settle, compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any Proceeding in which indemnification has been sought by such Indemnified Party hereunder, unless such settlement, compromise or consent relates only to monetary damages for which the Surviving Corporation is entirely responsible and includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Party from all liability arising out of such Proceeding or such Indemnified Party otherwise consents (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) and (y) the Surviving Corporation shall reasonably cooperate with the Indemnified Party in the defense of any such matter. In the event any Proceeding is brought against any Indemnified Party and in which indemnification could be sought by such Indemnified Party under this Section 7.8, (i) the Surviving Corporation shall have the right to control the defense thereof after the Effective Time, (ii) subject to the retention of additional counsel if necessary as a result of any conflict of interest, the applicable Indemnified Parties shall be entitled to retain a single firm to serve as their own counsel for any such Proceeding, whether or not the Surviving Corporation shall elect to control the defense of such Proceeding, (iii) the Surviving Corporation shall pay all reasonable fees and expenses of any such counsel retained by one or more Indemnified Parties promptly after statements therefor are received, if the Surviving Corporation does not elect to control the defense of any such Proceeding, and (iv) no Indemnified Party shall be liable to Parent or the Surviving Corporation for any settlement effected without his or her prior express written consent; provided that for purposes of clauses (ii) and (iii) the Indemnified Party on behalf of whom fees and expenses are paid provides an undertaking to repay such fees and expenses if it is ultimately determined that such Person is not entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Section 7.8). (b) Any Indemnified Party wishing to claim indemnification under this Section 7.8, upon learning of any such Proceeding, shall promptly notify the Surviving Corporation thereof, but the failure to so notify shall not relieve the Surviving Corporation of any liability it may have to such Indemnified Party except to the extent such failure materially prejudices the indemnifying Party. (c) For a period of six years after the Effective Time, or if any applicable statute of limitations is extended to a later date, for a period ending on such later date, the provisions in the Surviving Corporation’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws with respect to indemnification, advancement of expenses and exculpation of former or present directors and officers shall be no less favorable to such directors and officers than such provisions contained in the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws in effect as of the date hereof, which provisions shall not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified for a period of six years after the Effective Time, or if any applicable statute of limitations is extended to a later date, for a period ending on such later date, in any manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of any such individuals. 59 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (d) Parent shall maintain, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to maintain, at no expense to the beneficiaries, in effect for at least six years from the Effective Time the current policies of the directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance maintained by the Company (provided that Parent or the Surviving Corporation may substitute therefor policies of at least the same coverage containing terms and conditions which are not less advantageous to any beneficiary thereof) with respect to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time. At Parent’s option, in lieu of maintaining such current policies, the Company shall purchase from insurance carriers with comparable credit ratings, no later than the Effective Time, a six- year prepaid “tail policy” providing at least the same coverage and amounts containing terms and conditions that are no less advantageous in the aggregate to the insured than the current policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance maintained by the Company and its subsidiaries with respect to claims arising from facts or events that occurred at or before the Effective Time, including the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, that after the Effective Time, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall not be required to pay in the aggregate for such coverage under each such policy more than 300% of the last annual premium paid by the Company prior to the date hereof in respect of the coverage required to be obtained pursuant hereto under each such policy, but in such case shall purchase as much coverage as reasonably practicable for such amount. In the event the Company elects to purchase such a “tail policy”, the Surviving Corporation shall (and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to) maintain such “tail policy” in full force and effect and continue to honor their respective obligations thereunder for six years from the Effective Time. Parent agrees to cause the Surviving Corporation to honor and perform under, all indemnification agreements that entered into by the Company or any of its subsidiaries with any Indemnified Party and that copies of which have been provided to Parent prior to the date hereof. (e) If Parent or the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective successors or assigns (i) shall consolidate with or merge into any other corporation or entity and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) shall transfer all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any individual, corporation or other entity, then, and in each such case, proper provisions shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall assume all of the obligations set forth in this Section 7.8. (f) The provisions of this Section 7.8 shall survive the Merger and, following the Effective Time, are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each of the Indemnified Parties and their heirs and representatives. 60 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (g) The rights of the Indemnified Parties under this Section 7.8 shall be in addition to any rights such Indemnified Parties may have under the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company or the comparable governing instruments of any of its subsidiaries, or under any applicable Contracts or Laws. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to, shall be construed to or shall release, waive or impair any rights to directors’ and officers’ insurance claims under any policy that is or has been in existence with respect to the Company or its officers, directors and employees, it being understood that the indemnification provided for in this Section 7.8 is not prior to, or in substitution for, any such claims under any such policies. SECTION 7.9 Treatment of Company Indebtedness. At the Closing, Parent shall pay or cause to be paid, using funds provided from the Financing, all of the then-outstanding indebtedness under the Credit Facilities and under the Port Dania Mortgage. The Company shall, or shall cause its applicable subsidiaries to, arrange for customary payoff letters and instruments of discharge to be delivered at Closing (in form reasonably satisfactory to Parent) providing for the payoff, discharge and termination on the Closing Date of all then-outstanding indebtedness under the Credit Facilities and under the Port Dania Mortgage, including, in each case, any related Liens with respect to the assets of the Company or its subsidiaries, and shall deliver, or cause its applicable subsidiaries to deliver, prepayment and termination notices in accordance with the terms of such indebtedness (provided that such prepayment and termination notices may be conditional on the occurrence of the Closing). 61 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + SECTION 7.10 Financing. (a) Parent and Merger Sub shall use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to arrange and consummate the Financing on the terms and conditions described in or contemplated by the Financing Commitments, including using reasonable best efforts to (i) maintain in full force and effect the Financing Commitments until the earliest of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the termination of this Agreement or the time at which any Alternative Financing is obtained, (ii) satisfy on a timely basis, to the extent within their control, all conditions to funding in the Debt Financing Commitments and such definitive agreements to be entered into pursuant thereto (including by consummating the Equity Financing at or prior to the Offer Acceptance Time), (iii) negotiate and enter into definitive agreements with respect thereto on terms and conditions described in the Debt Financing Commitments (including any “flex” provisions contained therein) or otherwise consistent in all material respects with the Debt Financing Commitments and on other terms that would not (A) reduce the aggregate principal amount of the Debt Financing to an amount that would be less than an amount that would be required to consummate the Offer and the Merger and make the other payments required by Parent, Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation hereunder or otherwise contemplated in connection herewith and repay or refinance the debt contemplated in this Agreement or the Financing Commitments (unless the Equity Financing is increased by a corresponding amount) or (B) impose new or additional conditions or otherwise adversely amend or modify any of the conditions to the receipt of the Financing, in each case, in a manner that would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the receipt of the Debt Financing prior to the Closing Date and (iv) in the event that all conditions in the Debt Financing Commitments have been satisfied, consummate the Debt Financing contemplated under the Debt Financing Commitment required to consummate the Offer and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the Equity Financing contemplated by the Equity Financing Commitment upon satisfaction or waiver of the Offer Conditions (other than conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied or waived at the Offer Acceptance Time). To the extent reasonably requested by the Company from time to time, Parent shall keep the Company informed on a reasonably current basis of the status of its efforts to arrange the Financing (or Alternative Financing) and Parent shall provide to the Company copies of all documents reasonably requested by the Company related to the Financing (or Alternative Financing), except that provisions related to fees (including any fee letters), pricing, “market flex” (other than any structure flex) and other customary economic or commercially sensitive terms may be redacted in a customary manner; provided, that in no event will Parent or Merger Sub be under any obligation to disclose any information that (x) is subject to attorney-client, attorney work product or other legal privilege or doctrine if Parent or Merger Sub shall have used its commercially reasonable efforts to disclose such information in a manner that would not waive such privilege or doctrine or (y) would contravene any applicable Law. In the event any portion of the Debt Financing becomes unavailable on the terms and conditions contemplated in the Debt Financing Commitments for any reason (A) Parent shall promptly notify the Company in writing and (B) Parent and Merger Sub shall use, and shall cause their respective subsidiaries to use, their reasonable best efforts to arrange to obtain alternative financing from alternative sources (the “Alternative Financing”) in an amount, when added with Parent and Merger Sub’s existing cash on hand and the Equity Financing Commitment, sufficient to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as promptly as practicable following the occurrence of such event, which would not (i) involve terms and conditions that are less beneficial in the aggregate to Parent or Merger Sub and (ii) would not reasonably be expected to prevent, impede or delay the consummation of the Closing. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Parent shall promptly notify the Company in writing of (A) the receipt by Parent or Merger Sub of any written notice or other written communication from any lender or other debt financing source with respect to any actual breach, default, repudiation, cancellation or termination by any party to the Financing Commitment, (B) any material dispute or disagreement between or among any parties to any Financing Commitments (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, ordinary course negotiations with respect to the terms of the Debt Financing) or (C) Parent becoming aware of any fact, circumstance, event or other reason that it reasonably expects will result in (x) Parent not being able to obtain all or any portion of the Financing contemplated to be funded at the Closing on the material terms, in the manner or from the sources contemplated by the Financing Commitments or (y) the prevention, impediment or delay of the consummation of the Closing. As soon as reasonably practicable, Parent shall provide any information reasonably requested in writing by the Company relating to any circumstance referred to in clause (A), (B) or (C) of the immediately preceding sentence that is in Parent’s possession; provided, that in no event will Parent or Merger Sub be under any obligation to disclose any information that (x) is subject to attorney-client, attorney work product or other legal privilege or doctrine if Parent or Merger Sub shall have used its commercially reasonable efforts to disclose such information in a manner that would not waive such privilege or doctrine or (y) would contravene any applicable Law. Parent, Merger Sub and Guarantor shall not (without the prior written consent of the Company) consent or agree to any amendment, replacement, supplement or modification to, or any waiver of any provision under, the Financing Commitments or the definitive agreements relating to the Financing if such amendment, replacement, supplement, modification or waiver (1) decreases the aggregate amount of the Financing to an amount that would be less than an amount that would be required to consummate the Offer and the Merger and make the other payments required by Parent, Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation hereunder, (2) imposes new or additional conditions or otherwise adversely expands, amends or modifies any of the conditions to the receipt of the Financing, (3) could reasonably be expected to prevent, impede or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or (4) materially and adversely impacts the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to enforce its rights against the other parties to the Financing Commitments. Parent shall furnish to the Company a copy of any amendment, modification, waiver or consent of or relating to the Financing Commitments promptly upon execution thereof. Parent and Merger Sub shall use their reasonable best efforts to maintain the effectiveness of the Financing Commitments until the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are consummated; provided, however, for the avoidance of doubt, Parent and Merger Sub may amend, replace, supplement and/or modify the Debt Financing Commitments to add lenders, lead arrangers, bookrunners, syndication agents or similar entities as parties thereto who had not executed the Debt Financing Commitments as of the date hereof. Parent shall provide the Company, upon reasonable request, with such information and documentation as shall be reasonably necessary to allow the Company to monitor the progress of such financing activities. Upon any amendment, supplement or modification of the Financing Commitments made in compliance with this Section 7.10(a), Parent shall provide a copy thereof to the Company and the term “Financing Commitments” shall mean the Financing Commitments as so amended, replaced, supplemented or modified, including any Alternative Financing (other than for purposes of Section 5.8). Notwithstanding the foregoing, compliance by Parent with this Section 7.10 shall not relieve Parent or Merger Sub of its obligation to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement whether or not the Financing is available and each of Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby are not contingent on Parent or Merger Sub’s ability to obtain the Financing (or any Alternative Financing) or any specific term with respect to such financing. 62 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (b) Prior to the Closing, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to provide to Parent and Merger Sub, and shall cause its subsidiaries and its and its subsidiaries’ Representatives to use reasonable best efforts to provide to Parent and Merger Sub, at Parent’s sole cost and expense, all reasonable cooperation reasonably requested by Parent that is necessary and customary in accordance with the terms of the Debt Financing (or Alternative Financing obtained in accordance with Section 7.10(a)), including taking the following actions: (i) furnishing Parent and Merger Sub with financial and other pertinent information regarding the Company and its subsidiaries as may be reasonably requested by Parent or Merger Sub and that is customarily needed for senior secured debt financings (including of the type contemplated by the Debt Financing Commitments) (provided that the Company shall not be obligated to provide (A) pro forma financial statements related to the Debt Financing (provided that to the extent reasonably requested by Parent the Company shall reasonably cooperate and assist Parent in its preparation of such materials in accordance within this Section 7.10(b)), (B) a description of all or any component of the Financing, including any “description of notes” or other information customarily provided by the financing sources or their counsel, (C) risk factors relating to all or any component of the Financing, (D) separate subsidiary financial statements or any other information of the type required by Rule 3-05, Rule 3-09, Rule 3-10 or Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X or “segment reporting”, (E) Compensation Discussion and Analysis or other information required by Item 402 of Regulation S-K or (F) other information customarily excluded from an offering memorandum involving a Rule 144A-for-life offering of non-convertible high-yield debt securities), (ii) to the extent reasonably requested by Parent reasonably facilitating the pledging of collateral (including by executing and delivering as of the Closing pledge and security documents and other customary certificates or documents) and assisting in negotiating, preparing and executing definitive financing documents with respect to the Debt Financing (including with respect to the preparation of schedules and customary certificates) (or Alternative Financing obtained in accordance with Section 7.10(a)) (provided that (A) none of the documents or certificates shall be executed and/or delivered except in connection with the Closing, (B) the effectiveness thereof shall be conditioned upon, or become operative after, the occurrence of the Effective Time and (C) no liability shall be imposed on the Company, any of its subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers or employees involved), (iii) providing information regarding the Company and its subsidiaries reasonably required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA Patriot Act of 2001 and the beneficial ownership regulations at least five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing, to the extent requested in writing seven (7) Business Days prior to the Closing, (iv) to the extent reasonably requested by Parent taking corporate actions reasonably necessary to permit the consummation of the Debt Financing, (v) permitting the debt financing sources to evaluate the Company’s and its subsidiaries current assets, cash management and accounting systems, policies and procedures relating thereto for the purpose of establishing collateral arrangements, (vi) obtaining collateral appraisals, reports and insurance certificates and endorsements at the expense of and as reasonably requested by Parent and (vii) to the extent reasonably requested by Parent cooperating in satisfying the conditions set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter to the extent the satisfaction of such condition requires the cooperation of, or is within the control of, the Company or any subsidiary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (x) nothing in this Section 7.10 shall require such cooperation to the extent it would unreasonably interfere with the business or operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, and (y) none of the Company or any of its subsidiaries shall be required to pay any commitment or other fee or incur any other liability or obligation in connection with the Debt Financing contemplated by the Debt Financing Commitments or be required to take any action for which it would not be indemnified or reimbursed hereunder, to bear any cost or expense or to pay any commitment or other similar fee prior to the Effective Time or make any other payment or agree to provide any indemnity in connection with the Debt Financing or any of the foregoing prior to the Effective Time (except to the extent reimbursed pursuant to clause (c) below). For the avoidance of doubt, none of the Company or its subsidiaries or their respective officers, directors (with respect to any subsidiary of the Company) or employees shall be required to execute or enter into or perform any agreement with respect to the Debt Financing contemplated by the Debt Financing Commitments that is not contingent upon the Closing or that would be effective prior to the Closing and no directors of the Company shall be required to execute or enter into or perform any agreement with respect to the Debt Financing. 63 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (c) Parent (i) shall promptly, upon request by the Company, reimburse the Company for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs (including (A) reasonable and documented outside attorneys’ fees and (B) fees and expenses of the Company’s accounting firms engaged to assist in connection with the Financing, including performing additional requested procedures, reviewing any offering documents, participating in any meetings and providing any comfort letters) to the extent incurred by the Company, any of its subsidiaries or their respective directors, officers, employees, accountants, consultants, legal counsel, agents, investment bankers and other representatives in connection with the cooperation of the Company and its subsidiaries contemplated by this Section 7.10 and (ii) shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company and its subsidiaries and their respective Representatives from and against any and all losses suffered or incurred by them in connection with the arrangement of the Debt Financing and the performance of their respective obligations under this Section 7.10 (including any action taken in accordance with this Section 7.10) and any information utilized in connection therewith (other than historical information relating to the Company or its subsidiaries or other information furnished in writing by or on behalf of the Company for use in connection with the Debt Financing), except with respect to any losses suffered or incurred as a result of fraud or willful misconduct by the Company, its subsidiaries or their respective Representatives, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable decision. 64 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (d) The Company hereby consents to the use of the logos of the Company and its subsidiaries by Parent and Merger Sub in connection with the Debt Financing; provided that Parent and Merger Sub shall ensure that such logos are used solely in a manner that is not intended, or that is not reasonably likely, to harm or disparage the Company or the Company’s reputation or goodwill. (e) All non-public or otherwise confidential information regarding the Company or its subsidiaries obtained by Parent, Merger Sub, or any of their respective Representatives pursuant to this Section 7.10 shall be kept confidential in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement; provided, that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in the Confidentiality Agreement, all information regarding the Company or its subsidiaries may be disclosed to, and used in connection with the Debt Financing by, any actual or prospective sources of Debt Financing and their respective Representatives either (i) pursuant to the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement or (ii) in accordance with customary confidentiality agreements customary for syndication procedures with respect to the Debt Financing, and any such recipients of non-public or otherwise confidential information shall be deemed to be “Representatives” of Parent and Merger Sub under the Confidentiality Agreement. SECTION 7.11 Takeover Statutes . If any “fair price,” “moratorium,” “business combination,” “control share acquisition” or other form of anti- takeover statute or regulation is or may become applicable to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, each of the Company and Parent and the members of their respective Boards of Directors shall grant such approvals and take such actions as are necessary so that such transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of such statute or regulation on such transactions. Nothing in this Section 7.11 shall be construed to permit Parent or Merger Sub to do any act that would constitute a violation or breach of, or as a waiver of any of the Company’s rights under, any other provision of this Agreement. SECTION 7.12 Transaction Litigation. In the event that any stockholder litigation (including, without limitation, any stockholder demand for corporate books and records pursuant to Section 220 of the DGCL) arising from or related to this Agreement, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement is brought or threatened in writing against the Company or any members of its Board of Directors after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time (the “Transaction Litigation”), the Company shall promptly notify Parent in writing of any such Transaction Litigation and shall keep Parent promptly and reasonably informed with respect to the status thereof. The Company shall give Parent the opportunity to participate in the defense of any Transaction Litigation and keep Parent reasonably apprised of, and consult with Parent and Parent’s outside counsel (and consider in good faith Parent’s advice), with respect to, all filings or responses to be made by the Company in connection with any Transaction Litigation, proposed strategy, any material decisions related thereto. The Company shall not settle or otherwise resolve, or agree to settle or otherwise resolve, any Transaction Litigation without Parent’s prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned). 65 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + SECTION 7.13 Obligations of Merger Sub. Parent shall take all action necessary to cause Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation to perform their respective obligations under this Agreement, the Financing Commitments and any Alternative Financing. Parent and Merger Sub will be jointly and severally liable for the failure by either of them to perform and discharge any of their respective covenants, agreements and obligations pursuant to this Agreement. SECTION 7.14 Rule 16b-3. Prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, the Company shall be permitted to take such steps as may be reasonably necessary or advisable hereto to cause any dispositions of Company equity securities (including derivative securities) pursuant to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by each individual (including any Person who is deemed to be a “director by deputization” under applicable securities Laws) who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. SECTION 7.15 Rule 14d-10 Matters. All amounts payable to holders of shares of Common Stock and other equity interests of the Company (“Covered Securityholders”) pursuant to the Company Plans (a) are being paid or granted as compensation for past services performed, future services to be performed or future services to be refrained from performing by the Covered Securityholders (and matters incidental thereto) and (b) are not calculated based on the number of shares tendered or to be tendered into the Offer by the applicable Covered Securityholder. The Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Compensation Committee”) (each member of which the Company’s Board of Directors has determined is an “independent director” within the meaning of the applicable rules and regulations of the New York Stock Exchange and is an “independent director” in accordance with the requirements of Rule 14d-10(d)(2) under the Exchange Act) (i) at a meeting duly called and held, or to be duly called and held prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, at which all members of the Compensation Committee will be present, duly and unanimously adopted or will adopt resolutions approving as an “employment compensation, severance or other employee benefit arrangement” within the meaning of Rule 14d-10(d)(1) under the Exchange Act (an “Employment Compensation Arrangement” ) (A) each Company Stock Plan, (B) the treatment of the Company Options, Company Restricted Shares and Company ESPP rights and in accordance with the terms set forth herein, the applicable Company Stock Plan and any applicable Company Plans, and (C) each other Company Plan set forth in Section 4.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, which resolutions have not been rescinded, modified or withdrawn, and (ii) has taken all or will take prior to the Offer Acceptance Time other actions necessary to satisfy the requirements of the non-exclusive safe harbor under Rule 14d-10(d) under the Exchange Act with respect to the foregoing arrangements. 66 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + ARTICLE VIII + + + + +CONDITIONS OF MERGER SECTION 8.1 Conditions to Obligation of Each Party to Effect the Merger. The respective obligations of each Party to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction (or written waiver) at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions: (a ) Consummation of the Offer. Parent (on behalf of itself or Merger Sub) shall have irrevocably accepted for payment of all of the Shares validly tendered pursuant to the Offer and not validly withdrawn. ( b ) Orders and Consents. No Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted or promulgated any Law, statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, ruling, injunction or other order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) to prohibit, restrain, enjoin or make illegal the consummation of the Merger that remains in effect. ARTICLE IX + + + + +TERMINATION SECTION 9.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time only as follows: (a) by mutual written consent of Parent and the Company; (b) by Parent or the Company if any court or other Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have issued a final order, decree or ruling or taken any other final action permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting acceptance of payment for Shares pursuant to the Offer or the Merger, and such order, decree, ruling or other action is or shall have become final and nonappealable; provided that the Party seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(b) shall not have the right to so terminate if any action of such Party (or, in the case of Parent, Merger Sub) or the failure of such Party (or, in the case of Parent, Merger Sub) to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement required to be performed at or prior to the Effective Time caused the events specified in this Section 9.1(b); (c) by either Parent or the Company if the Offer Acceptance Time shall not have occurred on or before April 5, 2021 (the “ End Date”); provided, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(c) shall not be available to the Party seeking to terminate if any action of such Party (or, in the case of Parent, Merger Sub) or the failure of such Party (or, in the case of Parent, Merger Sub) to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement required to be performed at or prior to the Offer Acceptance Time was the primary cause of the failure of the Offer Acceptance Time to occur on or before the End Date; 67 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (d) by written notice from the Company: (i) prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, if there shall have been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of Parent or Merger Sub contained in this Agreement, such that (A) the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in Section 5.3(c) shall not be true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof and as of the Offer Acceptance Time or (B) such breach would reasonably expected to prevent Parent or Merger Sub from consummating the Offer and the Merger by the End Date, and such breach is not curable or, if curable, is not cured prior to the earlier of (A) 30 days after written notice thereof is given by the Company to Parent or (B) the End Date; provided that the Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(d)(i) if the Company is then in material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement; or (ii) if Merger Sub fails to commence the Offer on or prior to the 10th Business Day following the date of this Agreement; or (iii) if Merger Sub fails to (x) accept for payment all Shares validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) pursuant to the Offer within the period specified in Section 1.1(h) following the expiration of the Offer, (y) purchase all Shares validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) pursuant to the Offer within the period specified in Section 1.1(h) following the Offer Acceptance Time, or (z) otherwise consummate the Offer in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; or (iv) prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, in order to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal, subject to the terms and conditions of Section 7.1(c); (e) by written notice from Parent if: (i) there shall have been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of the Company contained in this Agreement, such that the conditions set forth in clause (b) or (c) on Annex I would not be satisfied and such breach is not curable or, if curable, is not cured prior to the earlier of (A) 30 days after written notice thereof is given by Parent to the Company or (B) the End Date; provided that Parent shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(e)(i) if Parent or Merger Sub is then in material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement; or (ii) at any time prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, (A) the Board of Directors of the Company shall have made a Change of Recommendation or (B) there shall have been a Willful Breach by the Company of the covenants set forth in Section 7.1; or (f) by the Company, if (i) at the Expiration Date, all of the Offer Conditions shall be satisfied or waived (other than conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied or waived at the Offer Acceptance Time), (ii) the Company has delivered written notice to Parent to such effect and (iii) Merger Sub fails to consummate (as defined in Section 251(h) of the DGCL) the Offer and the Merger within three (3) Business Days following the Company’s delivery of such notice. 68 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + SECTION 9.2 Effect of Termination. (a) In the event of the valid termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and there shall be no liability or obligation on the part of any Party hereto, except as provided in Section 7.4(b), Section 7.8, Section 7.10(c), this Section 9.2, Section 9.3 and ARTICLE X, which shall survive such termination; provided that, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 9.2(e) and Section 9.2(f), nothing herein shall relieve the Willful Breach at or prior to such termination by any Party hereto. The Parties acknowledge and agree that nothing in this Section 9.2 shall be deemed to affect their right to specific performance under Section 10.12. (b) In the event that: (i) this Agreement is validly terminated by (A) the Company pursuant to Section 9.1(d)(iv), (B) by Parent pursuant to Section 9.1(e) (ii)(A) or (C) by the Company or Parent pursuant to Section 9.1(c) under circumstances (in the case of this clause (C) only) in which Parent would have been entitled to terminate the Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(e)(ii)(A), then, in each case of clause (A), (B) or (C), the Company shall pay the Company Termination Payment to Parent (or one or more of its designees), at or prior to the time of termination in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 9.1(d)(iv) or as promptly as reasonably practicable in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 9.1(e)(ii)(A) or Section 9.1(c) (and, in any event, within two (2) Business Days following such termination), payable by wire transfer of immediately available funds. (ii) this Agreement is validly terminated by either Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 9.1(c) or Parent pursuant to Section 9.1(e)(i) or Section 9.1(e)(ii)(B) and (A) at any time after the date of this Agreement and prior to the termination of this Agreement an Acquisition Proposal shall have been made to the Board of Directors of the Company or made publicly to the Company’s stockholders or shall otherwise have become publicly known, or any Person shall have publicly announced an intention to make an Acquisition Proposal, in each case, whether or not conditional and whether or not withdrawn and (B) within nine (9) months after such termination, the Company or any of its subsidiaries shall have entered into a definitive agreement with respect to any Acquisition Proposal that is later consummated, or shall have consummated any Acquisition Proposal, then, in any such event, the Company shall pay to Parent the Company Termination Payment, such payment to be made within two (2) Business Days from the consummation of such Acquisition Proposal, by wire transfer of immediately available funds. For purposes of this Section 9.2(b)(ii), all references in the definition of the term Acquisition Proposal to “20%” will be deemed to be references to “50%”. (iii) this Agreement is validly terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 9.1(d)(i) due to a Willful Breach by Parent or Merger Sub, Section 9.1(d)(iii) or Section 9.1(f) or pursuant to any provision of Section 9.1(c) under circumstances in which the Company would have been entitled to terminate the Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(d)(i) due to a Willful Breach by Parent or Merger Sub, Section 9.1(d)(iii) or Section 9.1(f), then Parent shall pay to the Company a fee of $52,000,000 (the “Parent Termination Fee” ) by wire transfer of immediately available funds, such payment to be made within two (2) Business Days of the applicable termination. 69 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (c) The Parties acknowledge and hereby agree that each of the Parent Termination Fee and the Company Termination Payment, as applicable, if, as and when required pursuant to this Section 9.2, shall not constitute a penalty but will be liquidated damages, in a reasonable amount that will compensate the party receiving such amount in the circumstances in which it is payable for the efforts and resources expended and opportunities foregone while negotiating this Agreement and in reliance on this Agreement and on the expectation of the consummation of the Offer and the Merger, which amount would otherwise be impossible to calculate with precision. The Parties acknowledge and hereby agree that in no event shall either the Company be required to pay the Company Termination Payment or Parent be required to pay the Parent Termination Fee, as the case may be, on more than one occasion. (d) Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 9.2 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and that, without these agreements, the Parties would not enter into this Agreement. If the Company fails to timely pay an amount due pursuant to Section 9.2(b)(i) or Section 9.2(b)(ii), or Parent fails to timely pay an amount due pursuant to Section 9.2(b)(iii), and, in order to obtain such payment, Parent, on the one hand, or the Company, on the other hand, commences a suit that results in a judgment against the Company for the amount set forth in Section 9.2(b)(i) or Section 9.2(b)(ii), or any portion thereof, or a judgment against Parent for the amount set forth in Section 9.2(b) (iii), or any portion thereof, the Company shall pay to Parent, or Parent shall pay to the Company, its reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable and documented out-of-pocket attorneys’ fees and the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses of any expert or consultant engaged by Parent or the Company, as applicable) up to a maximum aggregate amount of $2,500,000 (the “Expense Cap”) in connection with such suit, together with interest on the amount of such payment from the date such payment was required to be made until the date of payment at the prime rate as published in The Wall Street Journal, Eastern Edition in effect on the date of such payment. Any amount payable pursuant to Section 9.2(b) shall be paid by the applicable Party by wire transfer of same day funds prior to or on the date such payment is required to be made under Section 9.2(b). (e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in any circumstance in which this Agreement is terminated and Parent is paid the Company Termination Payment from the Company pursuant to this Section 9.2, the Company Termination Payment and, if applicable, the costs and expenses of Parent pursuant to Section 9.2(d), shall, subject to Section 10.12, be the sole and exclusive monetary remedy of the Parent Related Parties against the Company, its subsidiaries and any of their respective former, current or future general or limited partners, stockholders, controlling Persons, managers, members, directors, officers, employees, Affiliates, representatives, agents or any their respective assignees or successors or any former, current or future general or limited partner, stockholder, controlling Person, manager, member, director, officer, employee, Affiliate, representative, agent, assignee or successor of any of the foregoing (collectively, “Company Related Parties”) for any loss or damage suffered as a result of the failure of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be consummated or for a breach of, or failure to perform under, this Agreement or any certificate or other document delivered in connection herewith or otherwise or in respect of any oral representation made or alleged to have been made in connection herewith or therewith, and upon payment of such amounts, none of the Company Related Parties shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or in respect of representations made or alleged to be made in connection herewith, whether in equity or at law, in contract, in tort or otherwise, except that nothing shall relieve the Company of its obligations under Section 7.4(b) and Section 7.6. 70 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, but without limiting or affecting the Company’s rights to specific enforcement expressly set forth in Section 10.12, the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(d)(i), Section 9.1(d)(iii) or Section 9.1(f) (or pursuant to any provision of Section 9.1(c) under circumstances in which the Company would have been entitled to terminate the Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(d)(i), Section 9.1(d)(iii) or Section 9.1(f)) and receipt of payment of the Parent Termination Fee pursuant to this Section 9.2, and, if applicable, the costs and expenses of the Company pursuant to Section 9.2(d), (and the obligations of the Guarantor under the Limited Guarantee (in accordance with the terms and conditions thereof) with respect thereto), shall be the sole and exclusive remedy (whether at law, in equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise) of the Company Related Parties against any of Parent, Merger Sub, the Guarantor, or any of their respective former, current or future general or limited partners, stockholders, controlling Persons, direct or indirect equityholders, managers, members, directors, officers, employees, Affiliates, affiliated (or commonly advised) funds, representatives, agents or any their respective assignees or successors or any former, current or future general or limited partner, stockholder, controlling Person, direct or indirect equityholder, manager, member, director, officer, employee, Affiliate, affiliated (or commonly advised) fund, representative, agent, assignee or successor of any of the foregoing (collectively, excluding Parent and Merger Sub, the “Parent Related Parties”) or the lenders, agents, underwriters, commitment parties and arrangers of any Debt Financing (including pursuant to the Debt Financing Commitments or any engagement letters, credit agreements, loan agreements, joinders or indentures relating to any Debt Financing), together with their respective Affiliates, and their and their respective Affiliates’ officers, directors, employees, controlling persons, advisors, attorneys, agents and representatives and their successors and assigns, including any successors or assigns via joinder agreements or credit agreements related thereto (a “Lender Related Party”) for any cost, expense, loss or damage suffered as a result of, or arising from or otherwise in connection with (i) this Agreement, the Limited Guarantee, the Equity Financing Commitment or any of the other agreements, instruments, and documents contemplated hereby or executed in connection herewith, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, (ii) the failure of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be consummated (including the funding of the Financing), (iii) any breach (or threatened or alleged breach) of, or failure (or threatened or alleged failure) to perform under, this Agreement or any of the other documents delivered herewith or executed in connection herewith or otherwise or (iv) any oral representation made or alleged to have been made in connection herewith or therewith (collectively, the “Transaction Related Matters”). Except as expressly provided in the immediately preceding sentence, none of Parent, Merger Sub, the Parent Related Parties or the Lender Related Parties shall have any liability or obligation relating to or arising out of or in connection with any Transaction Related Matters, and in no such event will any Company Related Party seek to recover any other money damages or seek any other remedy based on a claim in law or equity with respect to, any matter relating to or arising out of or in connection with any Transaction Related Matters including, without limitation, (a) any loss suffered as a result of the failure of the Merger to be consummated, (b) the termination of this Agreement or (c) any liabilities or obligations arising under this Agreement. Upon payment of the Parent Termination Fee, none of the Parent Related Parties or any of their representatives, including any investment banker, financial advisor, Lender Related Party, attorney, accountant or other advisor, agent, representative or affiliate shall have any further liability or obligation to any Company Related Party relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the Transaction Related Matters, except that nothing shall relieve Parent of its obligations under Section 7.10(c) for an amount not to exceed, when taken together with any amounts payable pursuant to Section 9.2(d), the Expense Cap. In no event shall the Company Related Parties be entitled to seek or obtain any recovery or judgment in excess of the Parent Termination Fee against any Lender Related Party, including for any type of damage relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, whether at law or in equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise. No Lender Related Party shall be subject to any special, consequential, punitive or indirect damages or damages of a tortious nature. 71 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (g) Except for (i) claims against the Guarantor in accordance with and under the terms of its Limited Guarantee, (ii) claims for specific performance of the Equity Financing Commitment to the extent provided therein, and (iii) claims against the parties to the Confidentiality Agreement for breaches thereof in accordance with the terms thereof (the foregoing (i), (ii) and (iii), “Permitted Claims”), this Agreement may only be enforced against, and all actions or claims (whether at law, in equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise) that may be based upon, in respect of, arise under, out or by reason of, be connected with, or relate in any manner to any Transaction Related Matters may only be made against (and are those solely of) the entities that are expressly identified as Parties hereto, and, except for Permitted Claims, none of the Guarantor or any other Parent Related Party shall have any liability for any obligations or liabilities of the parties to this Agreement or for any claim against the parties to this Agreement (whether in tort, contract or otherwise). In no event shall the Company or any of the Company Related Parties, and the Company agrees not to and to cause the Company Related Parties not to, seek to enforce this Agreement against, make any claims for breach of this Agreement against, or make any claims in respect of any Transaction Related Matters against or seek to recover monetary damages from, any Parent Related Party (other than in respect of Permitted Claims). Section 9.3 Expenses. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, each Party shall bear its own expenses in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. Filing fees incurred in connection with applications and filings under the HSR Act shall be borne by Parent. ARTICLE X + + + + +GENERAL PROVISIONS SECTION 10.1 Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Agreements . None of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement, including any rights arising out of any breach of such representations, warranties, covenants and agreements, shall survive the Effective Time, except for (a) those covenants and agreements contained herein that by their terms apply or are to be performed in whole or in part after the Effective Time and (b) those contained in this ARTICLE X. 72 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + SECTION 10.2 Modification or Amendment. Subject to the provisions of applicable Law, at any time prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, the Parties may modify or amend this Agreement by written agreement, executed and delivered by duly authorized officers of the respective Parties; provided that following the Offer Acceptance Time, this Agreement may not be amended in any manner that causes the Per Share Merger Consideration to differ from the Offer Price. No amendments or modifications to the provisions of which the Lender Related Parties under the Debt Financing are expressly made third-party beneficiaries pursuant to Section 10.8 shall be permitted in a manner adverse to any such Lender Related Party without the prior written consent of such Lender Related Party. SECTION 10.3 Waiver. At any time prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, any Party hereto may (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other Parties, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto and (c) subject to the requirements of applicable Law, waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions contained herein. Any such extension or waiver shall be valid if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by the Party or Parties to be bound thereby and specifically referencing this Agreement. The failure of any Party to assert any rights or remedies shall not constitute a waiver of such rights or remedies, nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise of any other right or remedy hereunder. For purposes of this Section 10.3, Parent and Merger Sub shall be treated collectively as a single Party. SECTION 10.4 Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given (and shall be deemed to have been duly given upon receipt) by delivery in person, by facsimile or e-mail or by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) to the respective Parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a Party as shall be specified by like notice): (a) if to Parent or Merger Sub: Safari Parent, Inc. c/o American Industrial Partners 450 Lexington Avenue, 40th Floor New York, NY 10017 Email: notices@americanindustrial.com Attention: General Counsel with additional copies (which shall not constitute notice) to the following: Ropes & Gray LLP 1211 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10036 Email: daniel.evans@ropesgray.com Attention: Daniel S. Evans 73 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (b) if to the Company: SEACOR Holdings Inc. 2200 Eller Drive, P.O. Box 13038 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33316 Attn: Eric Fabrikant with additional copies (which shall not constitute notice) to the following: Milbank LLP 55 Hudson Yards New York, NY 10001-2163 Email: sgolenbock@milbank.com Attention: Scott W. Golenbock SECTION 10.5 Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings assigned below: (a) “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly, controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, such Person; (b) “Business Day” means any day on which the principal offices of the SEC in Washington, D.C. are open to accept filings or, in the case of determining a date when any payment is due, any day other than a Saturday or Sunday or a day on which banks are required or authorized to close in the City of New York, New York; (c) “CARES Act” means the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (H.R. 748) and any similar or successor Law or executive order or executive memo (including the Memorandum on Deferring Payroll Tax Obligations in Light of the Ongoing Covid-19 Disaster, dated August 8, 2020, and Notice 2020-65) in any jurisdiction, and any subsequent Law intended to address the consequences of COVID-19, including the Health and Economic Recovery Omnibus Emergency Solutions Act; (d) “Company Equity Award ” means, collectively, each outstanding Company Option, each outstanding Company Restricted Share and each outstanding right under the Company ESPP; (e) “Company ESPP” means the Company’s 2009 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended from time to time; (f) “Company Joint Venture” means each joint venture, partnership or other similar agreement involving equity investment of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any third party (other than the Company or one of its subsidiaries), on the other hand, each of which is set forth on Section 4.5 of the Company Disclosure Letter; (g) “Company Stock Plans” means the Company’s 2014 Share Incentive Plan, as amended from time to time and the Company’s 2007 Share Incentive Plan, as amended from time to time; (h) “Company Termination Payment” means $29,000,000; 74 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (i) “Company Vessel” means, at any time (a) each vessel owned by the Company or a subsidiary of the Company, and (b) each vessel (i) owned by a third party and (ii) either (x) managed by the Company or a subsidiary of the Company pursuant to a management agreement or (y) chartered in by the Company or a subsidiary of the Company pursuant to a bareboat or demise charter; (j) “control” (including the terms “controlling”, “controlled”, “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; (k) “COVID-19” means SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19, and any evolutions thereof or any associated epidemics, pandemics or disease outbreaks; (l) “COVID-19 Measures” means any action or inaction taken pursuant to, or as a result of, any quarantine, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” workforce reduction or furlough, social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester or any other Law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree, Action, directive, guidelines or written recommendations by any Governmental Entity, including but not limited to the CARES Act and Families First Act, in each case, that the Company determines is reasonably necessary in response to COVID-19; (m) “Credit Facilities” means (i) that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of March 19, 2019, by and among the Company, as Borrower, the Lenders from time to time parties thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Security Trustee for the Lenders, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as issuing bank of the Letters of Credit thereunder and (ii) that Amended and Restated Certain Credit Agreement, dated as of December 20, 2019, b y and among SEA-Vista I LLC, as Borrower, the Lenders from time to time parties thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Swingline Lender, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Security Trustee for the Lenders, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as issuing bank of the Letters of Credit thereunder, each as may be further amended in accordance with its terms; (n) “Families First Act” means the Families First Coronavirus Response Act, as signed into law by the President of the United States on March 18, 2020; (o) “GAAP” means the generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession in the United States, in each case, as applicable, as of the time of the relevant financial statements referred to herein; (p) “knowledge” (i) with respect to the Company means the actual knowledge of any of the individuals listed in Section 10.5(p) of the Company Disclosure Letter and (ii) with respect to Parent or Merger Sub means the actual knowledge of any of the individuals listed in Section 10.5(p) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, in each case, after reasonable inquiry of such individual’s direct reports; 75 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (q) “Law” means any supranational, federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other law, statute, constitution, principle of common law, ordinance, code, decree, order, judgment, rule, regulation, ruling or requirement issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Entity and any order or decision of an applicable arbitrator or arbitration panel; (r) “liability” or “liabilities” means with respect to any Person, any liability, debt, deficiency, penalty, assessment, fine, claim, loss, damage or other obligation of such Person whether known or unknown, whether asserted or unasserted, whether determined, determinable or otherwise, whether absolute or contingent, whether accrued or unaccrued, whether liquidated or unliquidated, whether directly incurred or consequential, whether due or to become due and whether or not required under GAAP to be accrued on the financial statements of such Person; ( s ) “Material Adverse Effect” means any event, development, change, effect, fact, condition or occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate with all other events, developments, changes, effects, facts, conditions or occurrences, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on or with respect to the business, results of operation or financial condition of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, provided that no events, developments, changes, effects, facts, conditions or occurrences relating to, arising out of or in connection with or resulting from any of the following shall be deemed, either alone or in combination, to constitute or contribute to a Material Adverse Effect: (i) general changes or developments in the economy or the financial, debt, capital, credit or securities markets, or in the regulatory, legislative or political conditions in the United States or elsewhere in the world, including as a result of changes in geopolitical conditions, (ii) general changes or developments in the industries in which the Company or its subsidiaries operate, (iii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the public announcement or pendency of the Merger or other transactions contemplated hereby, including any impact thereof on relationships, contractual or otherwise, with customers, lessors, suppliers, vendors, investors, lenders, partners, contractors or employees of the Company and its subsidiaries, or the performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including compliance with the covenants set forth herein and any action taken or omitted to be taken by the Company at the express written request of or with the express written consent of Parent or Merger Sub (provided that this clause (iii) shall not apply to any representation or warranty set forth in Section 4.5 or compliance of the covenants set forth in Section 6.1) , (iv) changes or prospective changes in any applicable Laws or regulations or applicable accounting regulations or principles or interpretation or enforcement thereof, (v) any hurricane, cyclone, tornado, earthquake, flood, tsunami, wildfire, natural disaster, act of God, pandemic, epidemic or other comparable events or outbreak or escalation of hostilities or war (whether or not declared), military actions or any act of sabotage or terrorism, or national or international political or social conditions, (vi) COVID-19 or any Law or directive issued by a Governmental Entity providing for business closures, changes to business operations, “sheltering-in-place” or other restrictions that relate to, or arise out of, an epidemic, pandemic or disease outbreak (including the COVID-19 pandemic) or any change in such Law, directive or interpretation thereof following the date of this Agreement or the Company’s or any of its subsidiaries’ compliance therewith, (vii) any change in the price or trading volume of the Shares or the credit rating of the Company, in each case, in and of itself, (viii) any failure by the Company to meet any published analyst estimates or expectations of the Company’s revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations for any period, in and of itself, or any failure by the Company to meet its internal or published projections, budgets, plans or forecasts of its revenues, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations, in and of itself and (ix) arising out of or relating to the identity of Parent or any of its Affiliates as the acquirer of the Company, including the impact thereof on the relationships, contractual or otherwise, of the Company and its subsidiaries with employees, suppliers, customers, partners, vendors or any other third Person (provided, that, for purposes of clauses (vii) and (viii), the facts, circumstances, events, developments, changes, effects or occurrences giving rise to or contributing to such change may be taken into account in determining whether there has been or will be a Material Adverse Effect to the extent such change or effect is not otherwise excluded from this definition of Material Adverse Effect); except in the cases of clauses (i), (ii), (iv), (v) or (vi), to the extent (and only to the extent) that the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, are disproportionately affected thereby as compared with other participants in the industries in which the Company and its subsidiaries operate (in which case only such incremental disproportionate impact may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Material Adverse Effect); 76 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (t) “Ordinary Course” means, with respect to any Person, the ordinary and usual course of business of such Person consistent with past practice (taking into account quantity and frequency); (u) “Parent Material Adverse Effect” means any event, development, change, effect, fact, condition or occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate with all other events, developments, changes, effects, facts, conditions or occurrences, has or would reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impede the consummation of the Offer, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated under this Agreement by Parent or Merger Sub or otherwise prevent, materially delay or materially impede Parent or Merger Sub from performing its obligations under this Agreement; (v) “Person” means an individual, corporation (including not-for-profit), general or limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, estate, trust, association, Union, organization, unincorporated organization, other entity or group (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), including, for the avoidance of doubt, any group of Persons; (w) “Port Dania Mortgage” means that certain Mortgage and Security Agreement, dated as of March 21, 2016, by and among the C-Terms Partners and Valley National Bank; (x) “subsidiary” or “subsidiaries” means, with respect to any Person (a) any corporation, association or other business entity (other than a partnership, joint venture or limited liability company) of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of stock or other equity interests of such Person entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time of determination owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof and (b) any partnership, joint venture or limited liability company of which (i) more than 50% of the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity and voting interests or general and limited partnership interests, as applicable, are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof, whether in the form of membership, general, special or limited partnership interests or otherwise and (ii) such Person or any subsidiary of such Person is a controlling general partner or otherwise controls such entity; 77 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (y) “Transaction Documents” means, collectively, this Agreement, the Confidentiality Agreement, the Limited Guarantee, the Financing Commitments and any other agreement or document contemplated thereby or any document, certificate or instrument delivered in connection hereunder or thereunder; (z) “Union” means a labor union or other employee representative body; and (aa) “Willful Breach” means with respect to any breach or failure to perform any of the covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement, a material breach that is a consequence of an act or failure to act undertaken by the breaching Party with actual knowledge that such Party’s act or failure to act would, or would reasonably be expected to, result in or constitute a breach of this Agreement. SECTION 10.6 Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is found by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of Law or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner adverse to any Party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that the transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the fullest extent possible. SECTION 10.7 Entire Agreement; Assignment . This Agreement (including the Exhibits hereto and the Company Disclosure Letter and the Parent Disclosure Letter) constitute the entire agreement among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and undertakings, both written and oral, among the Parties, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. This Agreement shall not be assigned by operation of law or otherwise without the prior written consent of each of the other Parties, and any assignment without such consent shall be null and void. SECTION 10.8 Parties in Interest. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each Party hereto, and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person any rights, benefits or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement, other than (a) at and after the Effective Time, with respect to the provisions of Section 7.8 which shall inure to the benefit of the Persons or entities benefiting therefrom who are intended to be third-party beneficiaries thereof, (b) if the Offer Acceptance Time occurs, the rights of the holders of Shares to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration, as applicable, in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and (c) at and after the Effective Time, the rights of the holders of Company Options and Company Restricted Shares to receive the payments contemplated by the applicable provisions of Section 3.2, in each case, at the Effective Time in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and (d) each Lender Related Party under the Debt Financing shall be a third-party beneficiary of Section 9.2(e), Section 10.2, this Section 10.8, Section 10.9, Section 10.13, Section 10.14 and Section 10.16 and each of such Sections shall expressly inure to the benefit of the Lender Related Parties and the Lender Related Parties shall be entitled to rely on and enforce the provisions of such Sections. 78 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + SECTION 10.9 Governing Law. This Agreement and any disputes relating hereto shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of Delaware (without giving effect to choice of law or conflict of law principles thereof or of any other jurisdiction that would cause the application o f any Laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Parties agree that any claim, controversy, dispute or cause of action of any kind or nature (whether based upon contract, tort or otherwise) involving a Lender Related Party that is in any way related to this Agreement, the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby, including any dispute arising out of or relating in any way to the Debt Financing (including with respect to the Debt Financing Commitments or the definitive agreements with respect to the Debt Financing to be entered into in connection with the Closing) shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of New York. SECTION 10.10 Headings. The descriptive headings contained in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. SECTION 10.11 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed and delivered (including by facsimile transmission, “.pdf,” or other electronic transmission) in one or more counterparts, and by the different Parties in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. SECTION 10.12 Specific Performance. (a) The Parties agree that irreparable damage for which monetary damages, even if available, may not be an adequate remedy, would occur in the event that the Parties do not perform the provisions of this Agreement (including failing to take such actions as are required of it hereunder in order to consummate this Agreement) in accordance with its specified terms or otherwise breach such provisions, and accordingly, but subject to Section 10.12(b), the Parties acknowledge and agree that the Parties shall be entitled to an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof, without any requirement for the posting of security, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. Subject to Section 10.12(b), the Parties hereby further acknowledge and agree that prior to the Closing, the Company shall be entitled to seek specific performance to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of, and to prevent or cure breaches of this Agreement, by Parent or Merger Sub. (b) Notwithstanding anything herein or in any Transaction Document to the contrary, it is hereby acknowledged and agreed that the Company shall be entitled to seek specific performance to cause Parent and Merger Sub to cause the Equity Financing to be funded and to cause the Offer Acceptance Time to occur and to consummate the Closing if, and only if, (A) at the Expiration Date, all of the Offer Conditions shall be satisfied or waived in writing (other than conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied or waived at the Offer Acceptance Time), (B) with respect to the consummation of the Merger, all of the conditions set forth in Section 8.1 are satisfied or waived in writing (other than conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied or waived at the Effective Time), (C) the financing contemplated by the Debt Financing Commitments (or, if applicable, the Alternative Financing) has been funded in full in accordance with its terms or will be funded in full in accordance with its terms at the Offer Acceptance Time or the Closing if the Equity Financing is funded and (D) the Company has confirmed that, if specific performance is granted and the Equity Financing and Debt Financing are funded, then the Closing will occur. 79 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (c) Each of the Parties agrees that it will not oppose the granting of an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief as provided herein on the basis that (x) either Party has an adequate remedy at law or (y) an award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at law or equity. Any Party seeking an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall not be required to provide any bond or other security in connection with any such order or injunction. Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary in this Agreement, for the avoidance of doubt, while the Company may concurrently seek (i) specific performance or other equitable relief, subject in all respects to this Section 10.12 and (ii) payment of the Parent Termination Fee if, as and when required pursuant to this Agreement, under no circumstances shall the Company be permitted or entitled to receive both a grant of specific performance to cause the Equity Financing to be funded (whether under this Agreement or the Equity Financing Commitment), on the one hand, and payment of the Parent Termination Fee, on the other hand. SECTION 10.13 Jurisdiction. (a) Each of the Parties irrevocably (i) consents to submit itself to the sole and exclusive jurisdiction of the Delaware Court of Chancery and any state appellate court therefrom within the State of Delaware (unless the Delaware Court of Chancery shall decline to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, in which case, in any Delaware state or federal court within the State of Delaware), in connection with any matter based upon or arising out of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the actions of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company in the negotiation, administration, performance and enforcement hereof and thereof, (ii) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any such court, (iii) agrees that it will not bring any action relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any court other than the courts of the State of Delaware, as described above, and (iv) consents to service being made through the notice procedures set forth in Section 10.4. Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub hereby agrees that service of any process, summons, notice or document by U.S. registered mail to the respective addresses set forth in Section 10.4 shall be effective service of process for any suit or proceeding in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. Each Party hereto hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the above-named courts for any reason other than the failure to serve process in accordance with this Section 10.13, that it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise), and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, that the suit, action or proceeding in any such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper, or that this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof or thereof, may not be enforced in or by such courts and further irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, the benefit of any defense that would hinder, fetter or delay the levy, execution or collection of any amount to which the Party is entitled pursuant to the final judgment of any court having jurisdiction. Each Party expressly acknowledges that the foregoing waiver is intended to be irrevocable under the Laws of the State of Delaware and of the United States of America; provided that each such Party’s consent to jurisdiction and service contained in this Section 10.13 is solely for the purpose referred to in this Section 10.13 and shall not be deemed to be a general submission to said courts or in the State of Delaware other than for such purpose. 80 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (b) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, each Party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that it will not bring or support any litigation against any Lender Related Party under the Debt Financing in any way relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, including any dispute arising out of or relating in any way to the Debt Financing or the performance thereof, in any forum other than a court of competent jurisdiction sitting in the Borough of Manhattan of the City of New York, whether a state or federal court, and that the provisions of Section 10.14 relating to the waiver of jury trial shall apply to any such action, suit or proceeding. The parties hereto further agree to waive and hereby irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection which it may now have or hereafter have to the laying of venue of, and the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of, any such action in any such court and makes the agreements, waivers and consents set forth in Section 10.13(a) mutatis mutandis but with respect to the courts specified in this Section 10.13(b). SECTION 10.14 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL . EACH OF PARENT, MERGER SUB AND THE COMPANY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY (INCLUDING ANY SUCH ACTION INVOLVING ANY LENDER RELATED PARTY UNDER THE DEBT FINANCING) OR THE ACTIONS OF PARENT OR THE COMPANY IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE AND ENFORCEMENT HEREOF OR THEREOF. SECTION 10.15 Interpretation. When reference is made in this Agreement to an Article, Exhibit, Schedule or Section, such reference shall be to an Article, Exhibit, Schedule or Section of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. Whenever the words “include”, “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” The words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereby” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. All terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant thereto unless otherwise defined therein. Words of any gender include each other gender and neuter genders and words using the singular or plural number also include the plural or singular number, respectively. Any Contract or Law defined or referred to herein means such Contract or Law as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the case of Contracts) by written waiver or consent and (in the case of Laws) by succession or comparable successor statutes and references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein. The word “or” shall not be exclusive. With respect to the determination of any period of time, “from” means “from and including”. The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning as the word “shall”. Whenever this Agreement refers to a number of days, such number shall refer to calendar days unless Business Days are specified. The word “to the extent” shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such phrase shall not mean simply “if”. References to “dollars” or “$” are to United States of America dollars. Any deadline or time period set forth in this Agreement that by its terms ends on a day that is not a Business Day shall be automatically extended to the next succeeding Business Day. Each of the Parties has participated in the drafting and negotiating of this Agreement. If an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if it is drafted by all the Parties and without regard to any presumption or rule requiring construction or interpretation against the Party drafting or causing any instrument to be drafted. The words “made available to Parent”, “furnished to Parent” and words of similar import refer to documents that have either been (A) posted to the “Project Safari” virtual data room maintained by Intralinks by or on behalf of the Company or (B) delivered in person or electronically to Parent, Merger Sub or their respective Representatives, in each case, no later than 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on the date prior to the date of this Agreement. 81 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + SECTION 10.16 Non-Recourse. (a) Without limiting any of the express terms or conditions of this Agreement, each party agrees, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates and Representatives, that other than pursuant to (A) the Confidentiality Agreement, (B) pursuant to the Equity Financing Commitment and (C) pursuant to the Limited Guarantee, all proceedings, claims, obligations, liabilities or causes of action (whether in Contract or in tort, in Law or in equity or otherwise, or granted by statute or otherwise, whether by or through attempted piercing of the corporate, limited partnership or limited liability company veil or any other theory or doctrine, including alter ego or otherwise) that may be based upon, in respect of, arise under, out or by reason of, be connected with, or relate to (i) this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement (including any representation or warranty made in, in connection with, or as an inducement to, this Agreement), (iii) any breach or violation of this Agreement and (iv) any failure of the transactions contemplated hereby to be consummated, in each case, may be made only against (and are those solely of) the Persons that are expressly identified herein as a party to this Agreement (or a party to any such other agreement referenced herein or contemplated hereunder) and in accordance with, and subject to the terms and conditions of, this Agreement (or the terms of any such other agreement referenced herein or contemplated hereunder). (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein and without limiting the obligations of the relevant Lender Related Parties to Parent under the Debt Financing Commitments, each party hereto, on behalf of itself and its respective Affiliates, irrevocably and unconditionally acknowledges and agrees that this Agreement may not be enforced against any Lender Related Party and none of the Lender Related Parties shall have any liability or obligation to the Company, any of its subsidiaries, the holders of the Company’s stock or any of its or their respective Affiliates relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated herein, including any dispute related to, or arising from, the Debt Financing, the Debt Financing Commitments or the performance thereof. [Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank] 82 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub and have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized. COMPANY: SEACOR HOLDINGS INC. By: /s/ Eric Fabrikant Name: Eric FabrikantTitle: Chief Operating Officer [Signature Page—Merger Agreement] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub and have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized. PARENT: SAFARI PARENT, INC. By: /s/ Toni Rinnevaara Name: Toni RinnevaaraTitle: Vice President [Signature Page—Merger Agreement] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + MERGER SUB: SAFARI MERGER SUBSIDIARY, INC. By: /s/ Toni Rinnevaara Name: Toni RinnevaaraTitle: Vice President [Signature Page—Merger Agreement] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + EXHIBIT A AMENDED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION [See Attached] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + SECOND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF SEACOR HOLDINGS INC. SEACOR Holdings Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Corporation”), hereby certifies as follows: A. The name of the Corporation is SEACOR Holdings Inc. The original Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on November 7, 1989. B. This Second Restated Certificate of Incorporation, which amends and restates the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation has been duly adopted by the stockholders of the Corporation in accordance with Sections 228, 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (“DGCL”). C. The text of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as heretofore amended, is hereby restated in its entirety to read as follows: FIRST. The name of the corporation is SEACOR Holdings Inc. SECOND. The registered office of the Corporation is located at 710 Yorklyn Road, New Castle County. Hockessin, Delaware 19707. The name of its registered agent at that address is Registered Agents, Ltd. THIRD. The purpose of the Corporation shall be to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the DGCL. FOURTH. A. The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 1,000 shares of common stock, par value of $0.01 per share (“Common Stock”). B. Each share of Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote. FIFTH. The number of authorized shares of Common Stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the corporation entitled to vote irrespective of the provisions of Section 242(b)(2) of the DGCL. SIXTH. The annual meeting of the stockholders for the election of the directors of the Corporation and for the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting shall be held at such date, time and place, if any, as shall be determined solely by the resolution of the Board of Directors (the “Board of Directors”) of the Corporation in its sole and absolute discretion. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by, or under the direction of, the Board of Directors of the Corporation. The stockholders shall have the right to elect a number of persons to be designated as directors of the Corporation, in accordance with the bylaws of the Corporation in effect from time to time (the “Bylaws”). The number of directors may be increased or decreased from time to time as provided in the Bylaws. Any newly-created directorship and any vacancy in the Board of Directors resulting from the death, resignation, removal, retirement or disqualification of any director shall be filled solely by the vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office, even though less than a quorum. Except as otherwise provided by the DGCL or this Second Restated Certificate of Incorporation “(Second Restated Certificate of Incorporation”), any director may be removed with or without cause by the holders of a majority in voting power of the outstanding stock entitled to vote in the election of such director. With respect to each matter brought before the Board of Directors (or any committee thereof) for vote, each director shall be entitled to cast one vote. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + SEVENTH. Th e following provisions are inserted for the management of the business and for the conduct of the affairs of the Corporation, and for further definition, limitation and regulation of the powers of the Corporation and of its directors and stockholders: A. Election of directors need not be by ballot unless the Bylaws so provide. B. The Board of Directors shall have the power, without the assent or vote of the stockholders, to make, alter, amend, change, add to or repeal the Bylaws. C. The directors in their discretion may submit any contract or act for approval or ratification at any annual meeting of the stockholders or at any meeting of the stockholders called for the purpose of considering any such act or contract, and any contract or act that shall be approved or be ratified by the vote of the holders of a majority of the stock of the Corporation which is represented in person or by proxy at such meeting and entitled to vote thereat (provided that a lawful quorum of stockholders be there represented in person or by proxy) shall be as valid and binding upon the Corporation and upon all the stockholders as though it had been approved or ratified by every stockholder of the Corporation, whether or not the contract or act would otherwise be open to legal attack because of directors’ interests, or for any other reason. D. In addition to the powers and authorities hereinbefore or by statute expressly conferred upon them, the directors are hereby empowered to exercise all such powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the Corporation; subject, nevertheless, to the provisions of the statutes of Delaware, of this Second Restated Certificate of Incorporation, and to any bylaws from time to time made by the stockholders; provided, however, that no bylaw so made shall invalidate any prior act of the directors which would have been valid if such bylaw had not been made. EIGHTH. For so long as the Corporation shall, directly or indirectly, (i) engage in U.S. Coastwise Trade, (ii) participate in MarAd’s Title XI or similar financing programs or (iii) be a party to a maritime security program agreement with the United States government (or any agency thereof), under 46 U.S.C. Chapter 531 or any successor statute thereto, with respect to vessels owned, chartered or operated by the Corporation, this Article EIGHTH shall apply. A. Purpose and Authorization. 1. The provisions of this Article EIGHTH are intended to assure that the Corporation remains in continuous compliance with the citizenship requirements of the Maritime Laws. It is the policy of the Corporation that Non-Citizens should not beneficially own, individually or in the aggregate, any shares of the Corporation’s Capital Stock in excess of the Permitted Amount. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + 2. The Board of Directors (or any executive committee or other committee constituted with similar authority to that of an executive committee) is hereby authorized to effect any and all measures necessary or desirable (consistent with applicable law and the provisions of this Second Restated Certificate of Incorporation) to fulfill the purpose and implement the provisions of this Article EIGHTH, including, without limitation, amending the Bylaws and establishing, amending or eliminating procedures from time to time that are consistent with the Bylaws that provide for, among other things, (a) obtaining, as a condition to recording the transfer of shares on the stock records of the Corporation, affidavits or other proof as to the citizenship of existing or prospective stockholders on whose behalf shares of the Capital Stock of the Corporation or any interest therein or right thereof are or are to be held, and (b) to the extent the shares of the Corporation are certificated, establishing and maintaining a dual stock certificate system under which different forms of stock certificates representing outstanding shares of the Capital Stock of the Corporation are issued to Citizens or Non-Citizens. B. Definitions. For purposes of this Article EIGHTH, the following terms shall have the meanings specified below: 1. A Person shall be deemed to be the “beneficial owner” of, or to “beneficially own”, or to have “beneficial ownership” of, shares of the capital stock of the Corporation to the extent such Person (a) would be deemed to be the “beneficial owner” thereof pursuant to Rule 13d-3 promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as such rule may be amended or supplemented from time to time, and any successor to such rule, and such terms shall apply to and include the holder of record of shares in the Corporation, or (b) otherwise has the ability to exercise or to control, directly or indirectly, any interest or rights thereof, including any voting power of the shares of the capital stock of the Corporation, under any contract, understanding or other means; provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed to be the “beneficial owner” of, or to “beneficially own” or to have “beneficial ownership” of, shares of the capital stock of the Corporation if the Board of Directors determines in accordance with this Article EIGHTH that such Person is not the beneficial owner of such shares for purposes of the Maritime Laws. 2. “Capital Stock” shall mean any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation other than any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation that is permitted by the Maritime Administration of the United States Department of Transportation (“MarAd”) to be excluded from the determination of whether the Corporation is in compliance with the citizenship requirements of the Maritime Laws. 3. “Capital Stock Register” shall mean the official and conclusive list of beneficial ownership of Capital Stock maintained in the Corporation’s books and records or by a transfer agent duly authorized by the Corporation. 4. “Certificate” shall mean any written or electronic representation of ownership of Capital Stock of the Corporation. 5. “Citizen” shall mean a citizen of the United States within the meaning of the Maritime Laws, eligible and qualified to own and operate U.S.- flag vessels in the U.S. Coastwise Trade. 6. “Excess Share Date” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in subparagraph E of this Article EIGHTH. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + 7. “Excess Shares” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in subparagraph E of this Article EIGHTH. 8. “Fair Market Value” shall mean the average of the closing sales prices of the Capital Stock on a national securities exchange on which the stock is traded or listed during the 10 trading days immediately prior to the date the Redemption Notice is given; except that, if the Capital Stock is not so traded or quoted, the average closing sales price shall be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors (or any executive committee or other committee constituted with similar authority to that of an executive committee). 9. “Maritime Laws” shall mean, collectively, the U.S. citizenship and cabotage laws principally contained in 46 U.S.C. § 50501 and 46 U.S.C. Chapters 121 and 551 and any successor statutes thereto, together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder by the U.S. Coast Guard and the MarAd and their practices enforcing, administering and interpreting such laws, statutes, rules and regulations, in each case as amended or supplemented from time to time, relating to the ownership and operation of U.S.-flag vessels in the U.S. Coastwise Trade. 10. “Non-Citizen” shall mean any Person other than a Citizen. 11. “Permitted Amount” shall mean, with respect to Capital Stock: (a) with respect to all Non-Citizens in the aggregate, not more than 23% of the total number of the issued and outstanding shares of Capital Stock; provided that, if the Maritime Laws are amended to change the amount of Capital Stock that a Non-Citizen may beneficially own, then the Permitted Amount shall be changed to a percentage that is two percentage points less than the percentage that would cause the Corporation to be no longer qualified under the Maritime Laws, after giving effect to such amendment, as a Citizen qualified to (i) engage in U.S. Coastwise Trade, (ii) participate in MarAd’s Title XI or similar financing programs or (iii) to be a party to a maritime security program agreement with the United States government (or any agency thereof), under 46 U.S.C. Chapter 531 or any successor statute thereto, with respect to vessels owned, chartered or operated by the Corporation; and (b) with respect to any individual Non-Citizen (and any other Non-Citizen whose ownership position would be aggregated with such Non-Citizen for purposes of the Maritime Laws), not more than 4.9% of the issued and outstanding shares of Capital Stock. 12. “Person” shall mean an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture or other entity. 13. “Redemption Date” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in subsection (c) of Section 3 of subparagraph F of this Article EIGHTH. 14. “Redemption Notes” shall mean interest-bearing promissory notes of the Corporation with a maturity of not more than 10 years from the date of issue and bearing interest at a fixed rate equal to the yield on the U.S. Treasury Note having a maturity comparable to the term of such Redemption Notes as published in The Wall Street Journal or comparable publication at the time of the issuance of the Redemption Notes. Such notes shall be governed by the terms of an indenture to be entered into by and between the Corporation and a trustee, as may be amended from time to time. Redemption Notes shall be redeemable at par plus accrued but unpaid interest. 15. “Redemption Notice” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in subsection (c) of Section 3 of subparagraph F of this Article EIGHTH. 16. “Redemption Price” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in subsection (a) of Section 3 of subparagraph F of this Article EIGHTH. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + 17. “Record Holder” shall mean any Person whose name appears on the Capital Stock Register as an owner, beneficial or otherwise, of Capital Stock. 18. “U.S. Coastwise Trade” shall mean the carriage or transport of merchandise and/or other materials and/or passengers in the coastwise trade of the United States of America within the meaning of 46 U.S.C. Chapter 551 and any successor statutes thereto, as amended or supplemented from time to time. C. Restrictions on Transfer. 1. Any transfer, or attempted or purported transfer, of any shares of the Capital Stock of the Corporation or any interest therein or right thereof, that would result in the beneficial ownership by Non-Citizens, individually or in the aggregate, of shares of Capital Stock in excess of the Permitted Amount will, until such excess no longer exists, be void and ineffective as against the Corporation, and neither the Corporation nor its transfer agent (if any) shall register such transfer, or attempted or purported transfer, on the Capital Stock Register of the Corporation, and neither the Corporation nor its transfer agent (if any) shall recognize, with respect to those shares that caused the Permitted Amount to be exceeded, the transferee or purported transferee as a stockholder of the Corporation for any purpose (including for purposes of voting, dividends and other distributions) except to the extent necessary to effect any remedy available to the Corporation under this Article EIGHTH. In no event shall any such registration or recognition make such transfer, or attempted or purported transfer, effective unless the Board of Directors (or any executive committee or other committee constituted with similar authority to that of an executive committee) shall have expressly and specifically authorized the same. 2. In connection with any transfer, or attempted or purported transfer, of shares of Capital Stock, any transferee or proposed transferee (including any recipient upon original issuance) of shares and, if such transferee or proposed transferee (or recipient) is acting as a fiduciary or nominee for a beneficial owner, such beneficial owner, may be required by the Corporation or its transfer agent to deliver a citizenship certification and such other documentation and information concerning its citizenship under subparagraph H of this Article EIGHTH as the Corporation may request in its sole discretion. Registration and recognition of any transfer of shares shall be denied by the Corporation upon refusal to furnish any of the foregoing citizenship certifications, documentation or information requested by the Corporation. Each transferor of such shares shall reasonably cooperate with any requests from the Corporation to facilitate the transmission of requests for such citizenship certifications and such other documentation and information to the proposed transferee and such proposed transferee’s responses thereto. 3. Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Article EIGHTH, the Corporation shall be entitled to rely, without limitation, on the Capital Stock Register of the Corporation and other stockholder records of the Corporation (and its transfer agent) for the purposes of preparing lists of stockholders entitled to vote at meetings, determining the validity and authority of proxies, and otherwise conducting votes of stockholders. D. Dual Stock Certificate System. 1. The Corporation may institute a “Dual Stock Certificate System” such that (a) each Certificate representing Capital Stock that is beneficially owned by a Citizen shall be marked “Citizen” and each Certificate representing Capital Stock that is beneficially owned by a Non-Citizen shall be marked “Non-Citizen,” but with all such Certificates to be identical in all other respects and to comply with all provisions of the DGCL; (b) an application to transfer shares shall be set forth on the back of each Certificate, in which a Person seeking to take title to the Capital Stock represented by such Certificate shall apply to the Corporation to transfer the number of shares indicated therein and shall certify as to its citizenship and the citizenship of any beneficial owner for whom or for whose account such Person will hold such shares; (c) a certification (which may include as part thereof a form of affidavit) upon which the Corporation and its transfer agent shall be entitled to rely conclusively shall be required to be submitted by each Person to whom or on whose behalf a Certificate is to be issued (whether upon transfer or original issuance) stating whether such Person or, if such Person is acting as custodian, nominee, purchaser representative or in any other capacity for an owner, whether such owner, is a Citizen; and (d) the Capital Stock Register of the Corporation shall be maintained in such manner as to enable the percentage of Capital Stock that is beneficially owned by Non-Citizens and by Citizens to be confirmed. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + 2. Beneficial owners of Certificates bearing notation as Non-Citizen and Citizen shall have in all respects the same corporate status and corporate rights regarding Capital Stock of the same class or series, share for share, except that transfers of the Certificates bearing the Citizen notation to Non-Citizens shall be restricted as herein provided and violations of the provisions of this Article EIGHTH shall be dealt with in the manner set forth herein. The Board of Directors (or any executive committee or other committee constituted with similar authority to that of an executive committee) is authorized to take such other ministerial actions or make such interpretations as it may deem necessary or advisable in order to implement this Dual Stock Certificate System in a manner consistent with the policies set forth in this Article EIGHTH. E. Excess Shares. 1. If on any date, including, without limitation, any record date (each, an “Excess Share Date”), the number of shares of Capital Stock beneficially owned by Non-Citizens should exceed the Permitted Amount, irrespective of the date on which such event becomes known to the Corporation (such shares in excess of the Permitted Amount, the “Excess Shares”), then the shares of such Capital Stock of the Corporation that constitute Excess Shares for purposes of this Article EIGHTH shall be (a) those shares that have been acquired by or become beneficially owned by Non- Citizens, starting with the most recent acquisition of beneficial ownership of such shares by a Non-Citizen and including, in reverse chronological order of acquisition, all other acquisitions of beneficial ownership of such shares by Non-Citizens from and after the acquisition of beneficial ownership of such shares by a Non-Citizen that first caused such Permitted Amount to be exceeded, or (b) those shares beneficially owned by Non-Citizens that exceed the Permitted Amount as the result of any repurchase or redemption by the Corporation of shares of its Capital Stock, starting with the most recent acquisition of beneficial ownership of such shares by a Non-Citizen and going in reverse chronological order of acquisition; provided, however, that: (i) the Corporation shall have the sole power to determine, in the exercise of its reasonable judgment, those shares that constitute Excess Shares in accordance with the provisions of this Article EIGHTH; (ii) the Corporation may, in its reasonable discretion, rely on any reasonable documentation provided by Non-Citizens with respect to the date and time of their acquisition of beneficial ownership of Excess Shares; (iii) if the acquisition of beneficial ownership of more than one Excess Share occurs on the same date and the time of acquisition is not definitively established, then the order in which such acquisitions shall be deemed to have occurred on such date shall be determined by lot or by such other method as the Corporation may, in its reasonable discretion, deem appropriate; (iv) Excess Shares that result from a determination that a beneficial owner has ceased to be a Citizen shall be deemed to have been acquired, for purposes of this Article EIGHTH, as of the date that such beneficial owner ceased to be a Citizen; and (v) the Corporation may adjust upward to the nearest whole share the number of shares of such class or series deemed to be Excess Shares. Any determination made by the Corporation pursuant to this subparagraph E as to which shares of Capital Stock constitute Excess Shares shall be conclusive and shall be deemed effective as of the applicable Excess Share Date. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + F. Redemption of Excess Shares. 1. In the event that (a) subparagraph C of this Article EIGHTH would not be effective for any reason to prevent the transfer of beneficial ownership of any Excess Shares to a Non-Citizen, (b) a change in the status of a Person from a Citizen to a Non-Citizen causes a share of Capital Stock of which such Person is the beneficial owner to constitute an Excess Share, (c) any repurchase or redemption by the Corporation of shares of its Capital Stock causes any share of Capital Stock of the Corporation beneficially owned by Non-Citizens to exceed the Permitted Amount, or (d) the original issuance by the Corporation of a share of Capital Stock of the Corporation to a Non-Citizen results in such share constituting an Excess Share, then, the Corporation, by action of the Board of Directors (or any executive committee or other committee constituted with similar authority to that of an executive committee), in its sole discretion, shall have the power to redeem, unless such redemption is not permitted under the DGCL or other provisions of applicable law, such Excess Share; provided, however, that the Corporation shall not have any obligation under this subparagraph F to redeem any one or more Excess Shares. 2. Until such time as any Excess Shares subject to redemption by the Corporation pursuant to this subparagraph F are so redeemed by the Corporation at its option and beginning on the first Excess Share Date for the classes or series of the Capital Stock of which such Excess Shares are a part, (a) the holders of such Excess Shares subject to redemption shall (so long as such Excess Shares exist) not be entitled to any voting rights with respect to such Excess Shares, and (b) the Corporation shall (so long as such Excess Shares exist) pay into an escrow account dividends and any other distributions (upon liquidation or otherwise) in respect of such Excess Shares. Full voting rights shall be restored to any shares of Capital Stock of the Corporation that were previously deemed to be Excess Shares, and any dividends or distributions with respect thereto that have been previously paid into an escrow account shall be due and paid solely to the holders of record of such shares, promptly after such time as, and to the extent that, such shares have ceased to be Excess Shares (including as a result of the sale of such shares to a Citizen prior to the issuance of a Redemption Notice pursuant to section 3 of this subparagraph F of this Article EIGHTH), provided, however, that such shares have not been already redeemed by the Corporation at its option pursuant to this subparagraph F. 3. The terms and conditions of redemptions by the Corporation of Excess Shares of Capital Stock under this subparagraph F shall be as follows: (a) the per share redemption price (the “Redemption Price”) for each Excess Share shall be paid (i) in cash (by wire transfer or bank or cashier’s check), or (ii) by the issuance of Redemption Notes or (iii) by any combination of cash and Redemption Notes; (b) the Redemption Price shall be the sum of (i) the Fair Market Value of such Excess Share plus (ii) an amount equal to the amount of any dividend or any other distribution (upon liquidation or otherwise) declared in respect of such Excess Share prior to the date on which such Excess Share is called for redemption and which amount has been paid into an escrow account by the Corporation pursuant to Section 2 of this subparagraph F of this Article EIGHTH; + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (c) written notice of the date on which the Excess Shares shall be redeemed (the “Redemption Date”), together with a letter of transmittal to accompany Certificates, if any, representing the Excess Shares that are surrendered for redemption shall be given either by hand delivery or by overnight courier service or by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to each holder of record of the Excess Shares to be redeemed, at such holder’s last known address as the same appears on the Capital Stock Register (the “Redemption Notice”), unless such notice is waived in writing by any such holders; (d) the Redemption Date (for purposes of determining right, title and interest in and to the Excess Shares to be redeemed, and when the voting, dividend and distribution rights in such Excess Shares shall cease and terminate) shall be the later of (i) the date specified in the Redemption Notice sent to the Record Holder of the Excess Shares (which shall not be earlier than the date of such notice), and (ii) in the case of payment of the Redemption Price by Redemption Notes, the date on which the Corporation shall have issued the Redemption Notes for the benefit of such Record Holder, or, in the case of payment of the Redemption Price by cash only, the date on which the Corporation shall have irrevocably deposited in trust or set aside for the benefit of such Record Holder a sum sufficient to pay the Redemption Price, or, in the case of payment of the Redemption Price by a combination of cash and Redemption Notes, the date on which the Corporation shall have issued the Redemption Notes for the benefit of such Record Holder and irrevocably deposited in trust or set aside for the benefit of such Record Holder a sum sufficient to pay the cash portion of the Redemption Price; (e) each Redemption Notice to each holder of record of the Excess Shares to be redeemed shall specify (i) the Redemption Date (as determined pursuant to sub-section (d) of Section 3 of this subparagraph F of this Article EIGHTH), (ii) the number and the class or series of shares of Capital Stock to be redeemed from such holder as Excess Shares (and, to the extent such Excess Shares are certificated, the Certificate number(s) representing such Excess Shares), (iii) the Redemption Price and the manner of payment thereof, (iv) the place where Certificates for such Excess Shares (if such Excess Shares are certificated) are to be surrendered for cancellation against the simultaneous payment of the Redemption Price, (v) any instructions as to the endorsement or assignment for transfer of such Certificates (if any) and the completion of the accompanying letter of transmittal, and (vi) the fact that all right, title and interest in respect of the Excess Shares to be redeemed (including, without limitation, voting, dividend and distribution rights) shall cease and terminate on the Redemption Date, except for the right to receive the Redemption Price, without interest; (f) in the case of the Redemption Price paid in whole by cash, if a Redemption Notice has been duly sent to the Record Holders of the Excess Shares to be redeemed and the Corporation has irrevocably deposited or set aside cash consideration sufficient to pay the Redemption Price to such Record Holders of such Excess Shares, then dividends shall cease to accrue on all such Excess Shares to be redeemed, all such Excess Shares shall no longer be deemed outstanding and all right, title and interest in respect of such Excess Shares shall forthwith cease and terminate, except only the right of the Record Holders thereof to receive the Redemption Price, without interest; + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (g) without limiting sub-section (f) of Section 3 of this subparagraph F, on and after the Redemption Date, all right, title and interest in respect of the Excess Shares to be redeemed by the Corporation (including, without limitation, voting and dividend and distribution rights) shall forthwith cease and terminate, such Excess Shares shall no longer be deemed to be outstanding shares for the purpose of voting or determining the total number of shares entitled to vote on any matter properly brought before the stockholders for a vote thereon (and may be either retired or held by the Corporation as treasury stock), and the holders of record of such Excess Shares shall thereafter be entitled only to receive the Redemption Price, without interest; and (h) upon surrender of the Certificates (if any) for any Excess Shares so redeemed in accordance with the requirements of the Redemption Notice and the accompanying letter of transmittal (and otherwise in proper form for transfer as specified in the Redemption Notice), the holder of record of such Excess Shares shall be entitled to payment of the Redemption Price. In case fewer than all the shares represented by any such Certificate are redeemed, a new Certificate (or Certificates), to the extent such shares were certificated, shall be issued representing the shares not redeemed, without cost to the holder of record. 4. Nothing in this subparagraph F of Article EIGHTH shall prevent the recipient of a Redemption Notice from transferring its shares before the Redemption Date if such transfer is otherwise permitted under this Second Restated Certificate of Incorporation and applicable law and the recipient provides notice of such proposed transfer to the Board of Directors along with the documentation and information required under subparagraph H of this Article EIGHTH establishing that such proposed transferee is a Citizen to the satisfaction of the Board of Directors in its sole discretion before the Redemption Date. If such conditions are met, the Board of Directors shall withdraw the Redemption Notice related to such shares, but otherwise the redemption thereof shall proceed on the Redemption Date in accordance with this subparagraph and the Redemption Notice. G . Citizenship Determinations. The Corporation shall have the power to determine, in the exercise of its reasonable judgment and with the advice of counsel, the citizenship of the beneficial owners and the transferees or proposed transferees of any class or series of the Capital Stock for the purposes of this Article EIGHTH. In determining the citizenship of the beneficial owners or their transferees or proposed transferees or, in the case of original issuance, any recipient (and, if such transferees, proposed transferees or recipients are acting as fiduciaries or nominees for any beneficial owners, with respect to such beneficial owners) of any class or series of the Capital Stock, the Corporation may rely on the stock transfer records of the Corporation and the citizenship certifications required under Section 2 of subparagraph C of this Article EIGHTH and the written statements and affidavits required under subparagraph H of this Article EIGHTH given by the beneficial owners or their transferees or proposed transferees, or, in the case of original issuance, any recipients (or any beneficial owners for whom such transferees or proposed transferees or recipients are acting as fiduciaries or nominees) (in each case whether such certifications, written statements or affidavits have been given on their own behalf or on behalf of others) to prove the citizenship of such beneficial owners, transferees, proposed transferees or recipients (or any beneficial owners for whom such transferees, proposed transferees or recipients are acting as fiduciaries or nominees). The determination of the citizenship of such beneficial owners, transferees, proposed transferees and recipients (and any beneficial owners for whom such transferees, proposed transferees or recipients are acting as fiduciaries or nominees) may also be subject to proof in such other manner as the Corporation may deem reasonable pursuant to Section 2 of subparagraph H of this Article EIGHTH. The determination of the Corporation at any time as to the citizenship of such beneficial owners, transferees, proposed transferees and recipients (and any beneficial owners for whom such transferees, proposed transferees or recipients are acting as fiduciaries or nominees) in accordance with the provisions of Article EIGHTH shall be conclusive. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + H. Requirement to Provide Citizenship Information. 1. In furtherance of the requirements of subparagraph A of this Article EIGHTH, and without limiting any other provision of this Article EIGHTH, the Corporation may require the beneficial owners of shares of Capital Stock to confirm their citizenship status from time to time in accordance with the provisions of this subparagraph H, and, as a condition to acquiring and having beneficial ownership of shares of Capital Stock, every beneficial owner of any such shares must comply with the following provisions: (a) promptly upon a beneficial owner’s acquisition of beneficial ownership of 5% or more of the outstanding shares of Capital Stock, and at such other times as the Corporation may determine by written notice to such beneficial owner, such beneficial owner must provide to the Corporation a written statement or an affidavit, as specified by the Corporation, duly signed, stating the name and address of such beneficial owner, the number of shares of each class or series of Capital Stock beneficially owned by such beneficial owner as of a recent date, a statement as to whether such beneficial owner is a Citizen, and such other information and documents required by the U.S. Coast Guard or MarAd under the Maritime Laws, including 46 C.F.R. part 355; (b) promptly upon request by the Corporation, each beneficial owner must provide to the Corporation a written statement or an affidavit, as specified by the Corporation, duly signed, stating the name and address of such beneficial owner, the number of shares of each class or series of Capital Stock beneficially owned by such beneficial owner as of a recent date, a statement as to whether such beneficial owner is Citizen, and such other information and documents required by the U.S. Coast Guard or the MarAd under the Maritime Laws, including 46 C.F.R. part 355; (c) promptly upon request by the Corporation, any beneficial owner must provide to the Corporation a written statement or an affidavit, as specified by the Corporation, duly signed, stating the name and address of such beneficial owner, together with reasonable documentation of the date and time of such beneficial owner’s acquisition of beneficial ownership of the shares of any class or series of Capital Stock specified by the Corporation in its request; (d) every beneficial owner must provide, or authorize such beneficial owner’s broker, dealer, custodian, depositary, nominee or similar agent with respect to the shares of each class or series of the Capital Stock beneficially owned by such beneficial owner to provide, to the Corporation such beneficial owner’s address; and + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (e) every beneficial owner must provide to the Corporation, at any time such beneficial owner ceases to be a Citizen, as promptly as practicable but in no event less than five business days after the date such beneficial owner becomes aware that it has ceased to be a Citizen, a written statement, duly signed, stating the name and address of the beneficial owner, the number of shares of each class or series of Capital Stock beneficially owned by such beneficial owner as of a recent date, and a statement as to such change in status of such beneficial owner to a Non-Citizen. 2. The Corporation may at any time require reasonable proof, in addition to the citizenship certifications required under Section 2 of subparagraph C of this Article EIGHTH and the written statements and affidavits required under Section 1 of this subparagraph H of this Article EIGHTH, of the citizenship of the beneficial owner or the transferee, proposed transferee or, in the case of original issuance, the recipient (and, if such transferee, proposed transferee or recipient is acting as a fiduciary or nominee for a beneficial owner, with respect to such beneficial owner) of shares of any class or series of the Capital Stock. 3. In the event that (a) the Corporation requests in writing (in which express reference is made to this subparagraph H of this Article EIGHTH) from a beneficial owner of shares of any class or series of the Capital Stock a citizenship certification required under Section 2 of this subparagraph H of this Article EIGHTH, a written statement, an affidavit and/or reasonable documentation required under Section 1 of this subparagraph H of this Article EIGHTH, and/or additional proof of citizenship required under Section 2 of this subparagraph H of this Article EIGHTH, and (b) such beneficial owner fails to provide the Corporation with the requested documentation by the date set forth in such written request, then (i) the voting rights of such beneficial owner’s shares of the Capital Stock shall be suspended, and (ii) any dividends or other distributions (upon liquidation or otherwise) with respect to such shares shall be paid into an escrow account, until such requested documentation is submitted in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation, subject to the other provisions of this Article EIGHTH; provided, however, that the Corporation, acting through its Board of Directors (or any executive committee or other committee constituted with similar authority to that of an executive committee), shall have the power, in its sole discretion, to extend the date by which such requested documentation must be provided and/or to waive the application of sub-clauses (i) and/or (ii) of this clause (b) to any of the shares of such beneficial owner in any particular instance. 4. In the event that (a) the Corporation requests in writing (in which express reference is made to this subparagraph H of this Article EIGHTH) from the transferee or proposed transferee of, or, in the case of original issuance, the recipient (and, if such transferee, proposed transferee or recipient is acting as a fiduciary or nominee for a beneficial owner, with respect to such beneficial owner) of, shares of any class or series of the Capital Stock a citizenship certification required under Section 2 of subparagraph C of this Article EIGHTH, a written statement, an affidavit and/or reasonable documentation required under Section 1 of this subparagraph H of this Article EIGHTH, and/or additional proof of citizenship required under Section 2 of this subparagraph H of this Article EIGHTH, and (b) such Person fails to submit the requested documentation in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation, subject to the other provisions of this Article EIGHTH, by the date set forth in such written request, the Corporation, acting through its Board of Directors (or any executive committee or other committee constituted with similar authority to that of an executive committee), shall have the power, in its sole discretion, to refuse to accept any application to transfer ownership of such shares (if any) or to register such shares on the stock transfer records of the Corporation and may prohibit and/or void such transfer, including by placing a stop order with the Corporation’s transfer agent, until such requested documentation is so submitted and the Corporation is satisfied that the proposed transfer of shares will not result in Excess Shares. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + I . Severability. Each provision of this Article EIGHTH is intended to be severable from every other provision. If any one or more of the provisions contained in this Article EIGHTH is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality or enforceability of any other provision of this Article EIGHTH shall not be affected, and this Article EIGHTH shall be construed as if the provisions held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable had never been contained herein. J . NYSE Transactions. Nothing in this Article EIGHTH shall preclude the settlement of any transaction entered into through the facilities of the New York Stock Exchange or any other National Securities Exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system for so long as any class or series of the Capital Stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange or any other National Securities Exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system. The fact that the settlement of any transaction occurs shall not negate the effect of any provision of this Article EIGHTH and any transferee in such a transaction shall be subject to all of the provisions and limitations set forth in this Article EIGHTH. NINTH. A. A director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (1) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (2) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (3) under Section 174 of the DGCL, or (4) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. If the DGCL is amended to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as so amended. Any repeal or modification of this paragraph A by the stockholders of the Corporation shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation with respect to events occurring prior to the time of such repeal or modification. B. The Corporation, to the full extent permitted by Section 145 of the DGCL, as amended from time to time, shall indemnify all persons whom it may indemnify pursuant thereto. Expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by an officer or director in defending any civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative action, suit or proceeding for which such officer or director may be entitled to indemnification hereunder shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized hereby. C. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Corporation shall have no obligation to indemnify any person with respect to any expenses, damages, losses, liabilities, judgments, payments, fines, penalties, awards or amounts paid in settlement (collectively, “Losses”) or to advance any expenses of such person, in each case, that arise from facts and circumstances occurring, or actions taken, prior to the date of adoption of this Second Restated Certificate of Incorporation; provided, however, that any person covered by any run-off policy or policies of directors’ and officers’, employee practices and fiduciary liability insurance procured by the Corporation shall be entitled to indemnification of Losses and advancement of expenses, in each case, that arise from facts and circumstances occurring, or actions taken, prior to the date of adoption of this Second Restated Certificate of Incorporation, but only to the extent indemnification for such Losses or advancement of such expenses is covered by such policy or policies, from the date of adoption of this Second Restated Certificate of Incorporation until the sixth anniversary of such date. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + TENTH. Whenever a compromise or arrangement is proposed between this Corporation and its creditors or any class of them and/or between this Corporation and its stockholders or any class of them, any court of equitable jurisdiction within the State of Delaware may, on the application in a summary way of this Corporation or of any creditor or stockholder thereof or on the application of any receiver or receivers appointed for this Corporation under Section 291 of the DGCL or on the application of trustees in dissolution or of any receiver or receivers appointed for this Corporation under Section 279 of the DGCL order a meeting of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of this Corporation, as the case may be, to be summoned in such manner as the said court directs. If a majority in number representing three fourths in value of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of this Corporation, as the case may be, agree to any compromise or arrangement and to any reorganization of this Corporation as a consequence of such compromise or arrangement, the said compromise or arrangement and the said reorganization shall, if sanctioned by the court to which the said application has been made, be binding on all the creditors or class of creditors, and/or on all the stockholders or class of stockholders, of this Corporation, as the case may be, and also on this Corporation. ELEVENTH. A. Each stockholder (who is not also an employee of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries), each member of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof (other than an employee of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries), each member of any board of directors, board of managers or similar governing body of any subsidiary of the Corporation (other than an employee of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries), and any one or more of the respective affiliates, managers, directors principals, officers, employees and other representatives of each such stockholder, member of the Board of Directors (or committee thereof) or member of any board of directors, board of managers or similar governing body of any subsidiary of the Corporation who is not (in any such case) also an employee of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries (the foregoing persons being referred to, collectively, as “Identified Persons” and, each individually, as an “Identified Person” ) may now engage, may continue to engage, or may, in the future, decide to engage, in the same or similar activities or lines of business as those in which the Corporation or any of its affiliates, directly or indirectly, now engage or may engage or other business activities that overlap with, are complementary to, or compete with those in which the Corporation or any of its affiliates, directly or indirectly, now engage or may engage (any such activity or line of business, an “Opportunity”). No Identified Person shall have any duty to refrain, directly or indirectly, from (1) engaging in any Opportunity or (2) otherwise competing with the Corporation or any of its affiliates. No Identified Person shall have any duty or obligation to refer or offer to the Corporation or any of its affiliates any Opportunity, and the Corporation hereby renounces any interest or expectancy of the Corporation in, or in being offered, an opportunity to participate in any Opportunity which may be a corporate (or analogous) or business opportunity for the Corporation or any of its affiliates. B. In the event that any Identified Person acquires knowledge of a potential transaction or other corporate (or analogous) or business opportunity which may be an Opportunity for the Corporation or any of its affiliates, such Identified Person shall have no duty to communicate or offer such Opportunity to the Corporation or any of its affiliates and shall not be liable to the Corporation or the stockholders for breach of any purported fiduciary duty by reason of the fact that such Identified Person pursues or acquires such Opportunity for itself, or offers or directs such Opportunity to another person (including any affiliate of such Identified Person). Notwithstanding subparagraphs A and B of this Article ELEVENTH, the Corporation does not renounce any intent or expectancy it may have in any Opportunity that is offered to an officer or director of the Corporation (whether or not such individual is also an officer or director of a stockholder) if such Opportunity is expressly offered to such person in his or her capacity as an officer or director of the Corporation or knowledge of such Opportunity is acquired by such person solely as a result of such person’s position as an officer or director of the Corporation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + C. The Identified Persons may now own, may continue to own, and from time to time may acquire and own, investments in one or more other entities (such entities, collectively, “Related Companies”) that are direct competitors of, or that otherwise may have interests that do or could conflict with those of, the Corporation, any of the stockholders or any of their respective affiliates, and (1) the enjoyment, exercise and enforcement of the rights, interests, privileges, powers and benefits granted or available to the Identified Persons under this Second Restated Certificate of Incorporation and/or any other agreement with the Corporation, shall not be in any manner reduced, diminished, affected or impaired, and the obligations of the Identified Persons under this Second Restated Certificate of Incorporation shall not be in any manner augmented or increased, by reason of any act, circumstance, occurrence or event arising from or in any respect relating to (a) the ownership by an Identified Person of any interest in any Related Company, (b) the affiliation of any Related Company with an Identified Person or (c) any action taken or omitted by an Identified Person in respect of any Related Company, (2) no Identified Person shall, by reason of such ownership, affiliation or action, become subject to any fiduciary duty to the Corporation, any of the stockholders or any of their respective affiliates, (3) none of the duties imposed on an Identified Person, whether by contract or law, do or shall limit or impair the right of any Identified Person lawfully to compete with the Corporation, any of the stockholders or any of their respective affiliates and (4) the Identified Persons are not and shall not be obligated to disclose to the Corporation, any of the stockholders or any of their respective affiliates any information related to their respective businesses or opportunities, including acquisition opportunities, or to refrain from or in any respect to be restricted in competing against the Corporation, any of the stockholders or any of their respective affiliates in any such business or as to any such opportunities. (The remainder of this page is left intentionally blank.) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + I N WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Second Restated Certificate of Incorporation, which amends and restates the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, to be made, executed and acknowledged by its duly authorized officer this [●] day of December, 2020. SEACOR HOLDINGS INC. By: /s/ Name: [●] Title: [●] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + ANNEX I CONDITIONS TO THE OFFER The obligation of Merger Sub to accept for purchase, and pay for, Shares validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) pursuant to the Offer is subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in clauses (a) through (h) below. Accordingly, notwithstanding any other provision of the Offer or the Agreement to the contrary, Merger Sub shall not be required to accept for purchase or (subject to any applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, including Rule 14e-1(c) under the Exchange Act) pay for, and may delay the acceptance for payment of, or (subject to any such rules and regulations) the payment for, any tendered Shares, and, to the extent permitted by the Agreement, may terminate the Offer: (i) upon termination of the Agreement; and (ii) at any scheduled Expiration Date (subject to any extensions of the Offer pursuant to Section 1.1(c)), if: (A) the Minimum Condition, the Termination Condition and conditions set forth in clause (e) shall not be satisfied by one minute after 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on the Expiration Date; or (B) any of the additional conditions set forth below shall not be satisfied or waived in writing by Parent: (a) there shall have been validly tendered and not validly withdrawn Shares that, considered together with all other Shares (if any) beneficially owned by Parent and its Affiliates, represent one more Share than 66 2/3% of the total number of Shares outstanding at the time of the expiration of the Offer (the “Minimum Condition”); provided, however, that for purposes of determining whether the Minimum Condition has been satisfied, the Parties shall exclude Shares tendered in the Offer pursuant to guaranteed delivery procedures that have not yet been “received” (as such term is defined in Section 251(h)(6)(f) of the DGCL); (b) (i) (A) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 4.1 (Organization and Qualifications; Subsidiaries), Section 4.2 (solely with respect to the Company) (Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws), Section 4.4 (Authority), Section 4.5(a)(i) (Noncontravention of Organizational Documents), Section 4.22 (Brokers) and Section 4.23 (No Takeover Statutes) of the Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects and (B) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 4.3 (Capitalization) shall be true and correct in all respects (except for de minimis inaccuracies), in each case, as of the date of the Agreement and at and as of the Offer Acceptance Time as if made on and as of the Offer Acceptance Time (except to the extent any such representation or warranty expressly is made as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct as of such specified date); (ii) the representation and warranty of the Company set forth in Section 4.9(b) (Absence of Certain Changes or Events) of the Agreement shall be true and correct in all respects; (iii) the remaining sections of ARTICLE IV shall be true and correct in all respects (without giving effect to any “materiality,” “Material Adverse Effect” or similar qualifiers contained in any such representations and warranties) as of the date of the Agreement and as of the Offer Acceptance Time as if made of the Offer Acceptance Time (except to the extent any such representation or warranty speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct as of such earlier date), except where the failures of any such representations and warranties to be so true and correct, individually or in the aggregate, would not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (c) the Company shall have performed in all material respects the obligations, and complied in all material respects with the agreements and covenants, required to be performed by, or complied with by, it under this Agreement at or prior to the Offer Acceptance Time; (d) Parent shall have received a certificate of an executive officer of the Company, certifying that the that the conditions set forth in clauses (b), (c) and (f) of this Annex I have been satisfied; (e) (i) No Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted or promulgated any Law, statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, ruling, injunction or other order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) to prohibit, restrain, enjoin or make illegal the consummation of the Offer or the Merger that remains in effect and (ii) each other consent, approval or clearance with respect to, or termination or expiration of any applicable waiting period (and any extensions thereof) under the HSR Act; (f) since the date of the Agreement, no Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred; (g) the Company shall have delivered to Parent a certificate pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.1445-2(c)(3), stating that the Shares are not “United States real property interests” within the meaning of Section 897 of the Code; and (h) the Agreement shall not have been terminated in accordance with its terms (the “Termination Condition”). The foregoing conditions shall be in addition to, and not a limitation of, the rights of Parent and Merger Sub to extend, terminate or modify the Offer pursuant to the terms of the Agreement. The foregoing conditions are for the sole benefit of Parent and Merger Sub, may be asserted by Parent or Merger Sub regardless of the circumstances giving rise to any such conditions (including any action or inaction by Parent or Merger Sub) and (except for the Minimum Condition) may be waived by Parent and Merger Sub, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, in the sole and absolute discretion of Parent and Merger Sub. The failure by Parent or Merger Sub at any time to exercise any of the foregoing rights shall not be deemed a waiver of any such right and each such right shall be deemed an ongoing right which may be asserted at any time and from time to time. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +EXHIBIT (D)(6) Exhibit (d)(6) + + + + +Execution Version PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL + + + + +FIRST AMENDMENT TO AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + + + +This FIRST AMENDMENT TO AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Amendment”) is entered into as of April 11, 2021, by and among (i) SEACOR Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), on the one hand, and (ii) Safari Parent, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), and Safari Merger Subsidiary, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), on the other hand. The Company, Parent and Merger Sub are sometimes referred to in this Amendment as a “Party” and collectively as the “Parties”. + + + + +WHEREAS, the Parties are party to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Agreement”) dated as of December 4, 2020; + + + + +WHEREAS, Section 10.2 of the Agreement provides that the Agreement may be amended by written agreement of the Parties; and + + + + +WHEREAS, the Parties desire to amend the Agreement to reflect the terms set forth herein. + + + + +NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound, the Parties hereby agree as follows: 1. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Amendment have the respective meanings ascribed to them in the Agreement. 2. The End Date is amended to be April 16, 2021. + + + + + 3. Purchaser will, on each day on which it announces an extension of the Offer following the date hereof, pay to the Company by wire transfer of immediately available funds, an extension fee of $1,250,000 per each calendar day of the extension of the Offer from the last scheduled extension of April 9, 2021 (for a total amount of $8,750,000 if the Offer is extended through April 16, 2021). + + + + + + + + + +4. Effective upon execution of this Amendment, the term Debt Financing Commitments used in the Agreement shall refer to the amended and restated version thereof provided to the Company in connection with entering into this Amendment and the term Limited Guarantee used in the Agreement shall refer to the Limited Guarantee entered into as of the date of the Agreement and the Affirmation of Limited Guarantee dated as of April 11, 2021 provided to the Company in connection with entering into this Amendment. + + + + + 5. Except as expressly amended by this Amendment, the Agreement, including all Exhibits and Schedules thereto, remains unchanged and in full force and effect and enforceable against the Parties in accordance with its terms. Unless the context otherwise requires, references in the Agreement to the terms “Agreement”, “hereof”, “hereunder” and similar terms shall be deemed to refer to the Agreement as amended by this Amendment. 1 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + + + + + + +6. The provisions of Sections 9.3 (Expenses), 10.2 (Modification or Amendment), 10.3 (Waiver), 10.4 (Notices), 10.5 (Certain Definitions), 10.6 (Severability), 10.7 (Entire Agreement; Assignment), 10.8 (Parties in Interest), 10.9 (Governing Law), 10.10 (Headings), 10.11 (Counterparts), 10.12 (Specific Performance), 10.13 (Jurisdiction), 10.14 (Waiver of Jury Trial) and 10.15 (Interpretation) of the Agreement are incorporated herein by reference and shall apply to the terms and provisions of this Amendment mutatis mutandis. + + + + +[Signature pages follow] 2 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Amendment to be executed as of the date first above written. SEACOR HOLDINGS INC. By: /s/ Eric Fabrikant Name: Eric Fabrikant Title: Chief Operating Officer SAFARI PARENT, INC. By: /s/ Toni Rinnevaara Name: Toni Rinnevaara + + + + + Title: Vice President SAFARI MERGER SUBSIDIARY, INC. By: /s/ Toni Rinnevaara Name: Toni Rinnevaara Title: Vice President + + + + +[Signature Page to First Amendment to Merger Agreement] diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_124.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_124.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..209435cb0a7d3d70460286f1494b88e8e5a0fa67 --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_124.txt @@ -0,0 +1,856 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION By and Between SELECT BANCORP, INC. And FIRST BANCORP June 1, 2021 + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS Page + + +LIST OF EXHIBITS IV + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER 1 + + +ARTICLE 1 TRANSACTIONS AND TERMS OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION 1 + + +1.1 Merger 1 1.2 Time and Place of Closing 2 1.3 Effective Time 2 1.4 Restructure of Transactions 2 1.5 Bank Merger 2 1.6 Tax Treatment of the Merger 2 + + +ARTICLE 2 TERMS OF MERGER 3 + + +2.1 Articles of Incorporation 3 2.2 Bylaws 3 2.3 Directors and Officers 3 + + +ARTICLE 3 MANNER OF CONVERTING SHARES 3 + + +3.1 Effect on SB Common Stock 3 3.2 Exchange Procedures 4 3.3 Effect on Buyer Common Stock 5 3.4 SB Options 5 3.5 Rights of Former SB Shareholders 6 3.6 Fractional Shares 6 + + +ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 6 + + +4.1 Organization, Standing, and Power 6 4.2 Authority of SB; No Breach By Agreement 7 4.3 Capital Stock 8 4.4 SB Subsidiaries 8 4.5 Exchange Act Filings; Securities Offerings; Financial Statements 8 4.6 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities 9 4.7 Absence of Certain Changes or Events 10 4.8 Tax Matters 10 4.9 Allowance for Loan Losses; Loan and Investment Portfolio, etc. 12 4.10 Assets 13 4.11 Intellectual Property 14 4.12 Environmental Matters 14 4.13 Compliance with Laws 15 4.14 Labor Relations 16 4.15 Employee Benefit Plans 16 4.16 Material Contracts 19 4.17 Privacy of Customer Information 19 + + +i + + +4.18 Legal Proceedings 19 4.19 Reports 20 4.20 Internal Control 20 4.21 Loans to Executive Officers and Directors 20 4.22 Approvals 20 4.23 Takeover Laws and Provisions 20 4.24 Brokers and Finders; Opinion of Financial Advisor 21 4.25 Board of Directors Recommendation 21 4.26 SB Information 21 4.27 Delivery of SB Disclosure Memorandum 21 4.28 No Additional Representations 21 + + +ARTICLE 5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER 22 + + +5.1 Organization, Standing, and Power 22 5.2 Authority of Buyer; No Breach By Agreement 22 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +5.3 Capital Stock 23 5.4 Exchange Act Filings; Financial Statements 23 5.5 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities 23 5.6 Absence of Certain Changes or Events 24 5.7 Tax Matters 24 5.8 Compliance with Laws 24 5.9 Legal Proceedings 25 5.10 Reports 25 5.11 Internal Control 25 5.12 Approvals 25 5.13 Brokers and Finders; Opinion of Financial Advisor 25 5.14 Certain Actions 26 5.15 Available Consideration 26 5.16 Board of Directors Recommendation 26 5.17 Statements True and Correct 26 5.18 Delivery of Buyer Disclosure Memorandum 26 5.19 No Additional Representations 26 + + +ARTICLE 6 CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING CONSUMMATION 27 + + +6.1 Affirmative Covenants of SB and Buyer 27 6.2 Negative Covenants of SB 27 6.3 Negative Covenants of Buyer 30 6.4 Control of the Other Party’s Business 30 6.5 Adverse Changes in Condition 30 6.6 Reports 31 6.7 Buyer Entity Use and Disclosure of IIPI 31 + + +ARTICLE 7 ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS 31 + + +7.1 Shareholder Approvals 31 7.2 Registration of Buyer Common Stock 32 7.3 Other Offers, etc. 33 7.4 Consents of Regulatory Authorities 34 + + +ii + + +7.5 Agreement as to Efforts to Consummate 34 7.6 Investigation and Confidentiality 34 7.7 Press Releases 35 7.8 Charter Provisions 35 7.9 Employee Benefits and Contracts 36 7.10 Conversion Bonus Plan; Retention Plan 37 7.11 Section 16 Matters 37 7.12 Indemnification 37 7.13 Tax Covenants of Buyer 38 + + +ARTICLE 8 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS TO CONSUMMATE 39 + + +8.1 Conditions to Obligations of Each Party 39 8.2 Conditions to Obligations of Buyer 40 8.3 Conditions to Obligations of SB 41 + + +ARTICLE 9 TERMINATION 42 + + +9.1 Termination 42 9.2 Effect of Termination 42 9.3 Termination Fee 43 9.4 Non-Survival of Representations and Covenants 43 + + +ARTICLE 10 MISCELLANEOUS 43 + + +10.1 Definitions 43 10.2 Expenses 51 10.3 Brokers and Finders 51 10.4 Entire Agreement 52 10.5 Amendments 52 10.6 Waivers 52 10.7 Assignment 52 10.8 Notices 52 10.9 Governing Law 52 10.10 Counterparts 52 10.11 Captions; Articles and Sections 52 10.12 Interpretations 53 10.13 Enforcement of Agreement 53 10.14 Severability 53 + + +iii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +LIST OF EXHIBITS Exhibit Description A Form of Bank Merger Agreement B Form of Support Agreement + + +iv + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION (this “Agreement”) dated as of June 1, 2021, is by and between First Bancorp, a North Carolina corporation (“Buyer”), and Select Bancorp, Inc., a North Carolina corporation (“SB”). Capitalized terms used in this Agreement but not defined elsewhere herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in Section 10.1 hereof. Recitals WHEREAS, the respective boards of directors of each of Buyer and SB have determined that it is in the best interests of their respective companies and shareholders for SB to merge with and into Buyer, with Buyer being the surviving entity (the “Merger”) pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and have unanimously approved the Merger, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, whereby the issued and outstanding shares of SB Common Stock will be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration from Buyer; WHEREAS, the board of directors of SB has recommended that SB’s shareholders approve this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (the “SB Recommendation”); WHEREAS, the board of directors of Buyer has recommended that Buyer’s shareholders approve this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (the “Buyer Recommendation”); WHEREAS, as a material inducement and as additional consideration to Buyer to enter into this Agreement, each of the directors and executive officers of SB have entered into a voting agreement with Buyer dated as of the date hereof (each a “Support Agreement” and collectively, the “Support Agreements”), in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B, pursuant to which each such Person has agreed, among other things, to vote all shares of SB Common Stock owned by such Person in favor of the approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement; WHEREAS, the Merger is subject to the approvals of the shareholders of SB and the shareholders of Buyer, regulatory agencies, and the satisfaction of certain other conditions described in this Agreement; WHEREAS, Buyer and SB desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe various conditions to the Merger. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the above and the mutual warranties, representations, covenants, and agreements set forth herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are acknowledged, the Parties, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows: ARTICLE 1 TRANSACTIONS AND TERMS OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION 1.1 Merger. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time, SB shall merge with and into Buyer in accordance with the North Carolina Business Corporation Act (the “NCBCA”), and Buyer shall be the Surviving Corporation resulting from the Merger and shall continue to be governed by the Laws of the State of North Carolina. The Merger shall be consummated in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement. + + +1 + + +1.2 Time and Place of Closing. The closing of the transactions contemplated hereby (the “Closing”) will take place at 11:00 A.M. Eastern Time on the date that the Effective Time occurs, or at such other time as the Parties, acting through their authorized officers, may mutually agree. The Closing shall be held at such location as may be mutually agreed upon by the Parties and may be effected by electronic or other transmission of signature pages, as mutually agreed upon. 1.3 Effective Time. The Merger shall be consummated by filing Articles of Merger reflecting the Merger (the “Articles of Merger”) with the Secretary of State of North Carolina. The Merger shall become effective (the “Effective Time”) when the Articles of Merger have been accepted for filing by the Secretary of State of North Carolina or at such later time as may be mutually agreed upon by Buyer and SB and specified in the Articles of Merger. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, unless otherwise mutually agreed upon in writing by the authorized officers of each Party, the Parties shall use their reasonable efforts to cause the Effective Time to occur within five (5) business days of the last of the following dates to occur: (i) the effective date (including expiration of any applicable waiting period) of the last required Consent of any Regulatory Authority having authority over and approving or exempting the Merger, (ii) the date on which the shareholders of SB approve this Agreement, (iii) the date on which the shareholders of Buyer approve this Agreement; or (iv) expiration of the period specified within Section 9.1(g). 1.4 Restructure of Transactions. Buyer shall have the right to request a revision to the structure of the Merger contemplated by this Agreement by merging SB directly with and into a subsidiary of Buyer, provided, that no such revision to the structure of the Merger (i) shall result in any changes in the amount or type of consideration which the holders of shares of SB Common Stock or SB Options are entitled to receive under this Agreement, (ii) would unreasonably impede or delay consummation of the Merger, (iii) shall impose any less favorable terms or conditions on SB, or (iv) affect the Tax Treatment of the Merger. Buyer may request such revision by giving written notice to SB in the manner provided in Section 10.8, which notice shall be in the form of a proposed amendment to this Agreement or in the form of an Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, and the addition of such other exhibits hereto as are reasonably necessary or appropriate to effect such change. 1.5 Bank Merger. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, First Bank (“Buyer Bank”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Buyer, and Select Bank & Trust Company (the “Bank”), a wholly owned subsidiary of SB, shall enter into the Agreement and Plan of Merger, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Bank Merger Agreement”), with such changes thereto as Buyer and SB shall mutually agree, pursuant to which Bank will merge with and into Buyer Bank (the “Bank Merger”). The Bank Merger shall not occur prior to the Effective Time. 1.6 Tax Treatment of the Merger. It is intended by the Parties that the Merger constitute a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). The Parties hereby adopt this Agreement as a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Sections 1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3(a). The Parties agree to cooperate and use their best efforts in order to qualify the transactions contemplated herein as a reorganization under Section 368(a)(1)(A) of the Code, to not take any action that could reasonably be expected to cause the Merger to fail to so qualify, and to report the Merger for federal, state and any local income Tax purposes in a manner consistent with such characterization. + + +2 + + +ARTICLE 2 TERMS OF MERGER 2.1 Articles of Incorporation. The articles of incorporation of Buyer in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the articles of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until otherwise duly amended or repealed. 2.2 Bylaws. The bylaws of Buyer in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until otherwise duly amended or repealed. 2.3 Directors and Officers. The directors of Buyer in office immediately prior to the Effective Time, together with such additional Persons as may thereafter be elected or validly appointed, shall serve as the directors of the Surviving Corporation from and after the Effective Time in accordance with the Surviving Corporation’s bylaws, until the earlier of their resignation or removal or otherwise ceasing to be a director. Prior to the Effective Time, Buyer shall take all action necessary to appoint two (2) members of the current SB board of directors designated by such board and approved by the board of directors of Buyer, such approval to not be unreasonably withheld, to the board of directors of Buyer and Buyer Bank, to be effective as of 12:01 a.m. on the next business day following the Effective Time. The officers of Buyer in office immediately prior to the Effective Time, together with such additional Persons as may thereafter be appointed, shall serve as the officers of the Surviving Corporation from and after the Effective Time in accordance with the Surviving Corporation’s bylaws, until the earlier of their resignation or removal or otherwise ceasing to be an officer. ARTICLE 3 MANNER OF CONVERTING SHARES 3.1 Effect on SB Common Stock. (a) At the Effective Time, in each case subject to Sections 3.1(d) and 3.2, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Parties, each share of SB Common Stock that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than the Extinguished Shares) shall be converted into the right to receive 0.408 of a share of Buyer Common Stock (the “Merger Consideration”). (b) At the Effective Time, all shares of SB Common Stock shall no longer be outstanding, shall automatically be cancelled and retired, and shall cease to exist as of the Effective Time, and each certificate previously representing any such shares of SB Common Stock (the “Certificates”) or book entry notation of ownership shall thereafter represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration. (c) If, prior to the Effective Time, the outstanding shares of SB Common Stock, the SB Options, the outstanding shares of Buyer Common Stock, or any rights with respect to Buyer Common Stock pursuant to stock options granted by Buyer (the “Buyer Options”) are increased, decreased, changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind of shares or securities, in each case as a result of a reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, or other similar change in capitalization, then an appropriate and proportionate adjustment shall be made to the Merger Consideration. For the avoidance of doubt, Buyer shall have the right to grant additional stock options or other equity based awards under its existing equity based compensation plans (“Buyer Awards”), and holders of SB Options shall have the right to exercise SB Options outstanding as of the date of this Agreement without triggering an adjustment to the Merger Consideration under this Section 3.1(c). (d) Each share of SB Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and owned by any of the Parties or their respective Subsidiaries (in each case other than shares of SB Common Stock held on behalf of third parties or as a result of debts previously contracted) shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, cease to be outstanding, be cancelled and retired without payment of any consideration therefor, and cease to exist (the “Extinguished Shares”). + + +3 + + +3.2 Exchange Procedures. (a) Promptly after the Effective Time, Buyer shall deposit with Computershare Limited or such other exchange agent selected by Buyer (the “Exchange Agent”) for exchange in accordance with this Section 3.2, the Merger Consideration and cash in an aggregate amount sufficient for payment in lieu of fractional shares of Buyer Common Stock to which holders of SB Common Stock may be entitled pursuant to Section 3.6 (collectively, the “Exchange Fund”). In the event the cash in the Exchange Fund is insufficient to fully satisfy all of the payment obligations to be made by the Exchange Agent hereunder (including pursuant to Section 3.6), Buyer shall promptly make available to the Exchange Agent the amounts so required to satisfy such payment obligations in full. The Exchange Agent shall deliver the Merger Consideration and cash in lieu of any fractional shares of Buyer Common Stock out of the Exchange Fund. Except as contemplated by this Section 3.2, the Exchange Fund will not be used for any other purpose. (b) Unless different timing is agreed to by Buyer and SB, as soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, but in any event no more than seven (7) business days after the Effective Time, Buyer shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to the former shareholders of SB appropriate transmittal materials (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates or other instruments theretofore representing shares of SB Common Stock shall pass, only upon proper delivery of such Certificates or other instruments to the Exchange Agent). In the event of a transfer of ownership of shares of SB Common Stock represented by one or more Certificates that are not registered in the transfer records of SB, the Merger Consideration payable for such shares as provided in Section 3.1 may be issued to a transferee if the Certificate or Certificates representing such shares are delivered to the Exchange Agent, accompanied by all documents required to evidence such transfer and by evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Exchange Agent that such transfer is proper and that any applicable stock transfer taxes have been paid. In the event any Certificate representing SB Common Stock shall have been lost, mutilated, stolen, or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen, mutilated, or destroyed and the posting by such Person of a bond in such amount as Buyer may reasonably direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost, mutilated, stolen, or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration as provided for in Section 3.1. The Exchange Agent may establish such other reasonable and customary rules and procedures in connection with its duties as it may deem appropriate. Such transmittal materials shall contain appropriate instructions for the distribution of the Merger Consideration to holders of SB Common Stock ownership noted in book entry form in the stock records of SB. Buyer shall pay all charges and expenses, including those of the Exchange Agent in connection with the distribution of the Merger Consideration as provided in Section 3.1. Buyer or the Exchange Agent will maintain a book entry list of Buyer Common Stock to which each former holder of SB Common Stock is entitled. Certificates evidencing Buyer + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Common Stock into which SB Common Stock has been converted will not be issued. (c) Unless different timing is agreed to by Buyer and SB, after the Effective Time, each holder of shares of SB Common Stock (other than Extinguished Shares) issued and outstanding at the Effective Time shall surrender the Certificate or Certificates representing, such shares, or shall provide appropriate instructions with respect to such shares held in book entry notation form, to the Exchange Agent and shall promptly upon surrender thereof or the giving of such instructions receive in exchange therefor the consideration provided in Section 3.1, without interest, pursuant to this Section 3.2. The Certificate or Certificates of SB Common Stock so surrendered shall be duly endorsed as the Exchange Agent may reasonably require. Buyer shall not be obligated to deliver the consideration to which any former holder of SB Common Stock is entitled as a result of the Merger until such holder surrenders such holder’s Certificate or Certificates for exchange as provided in this Section 3.2. Similarly, no dividends or other distributions in respect of the Buyer Common Stock shall be paid to any holder of any unsurrendered Certificate or Certificates until such Certificate or Certificates (or affidavit in lieu thereof as provided in Section 3.2(b)) are surrendered for exchange as provided in this Section 3.2. Any other provision of this Agreement notwithstanding, neither any Buyer Entity, nor any SB Entity, nor the Exchange Agent shall be liable to any holder of SB Common Stock for any amounts paid or properly delivered in good faith to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat, or similar Law. + + +4 + + +(d) Each of Buyer, the Surviving Corporation and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of shares of SB Common Stock and SB Options such amounts, if any, as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code or any provision of state, local, or foreign Tax Law or by any Taxing Authority or Governmental Authority; provided, however, that Buyer shall use commercially reasonable efforts to give SB advance notice of its intentions to make any such deduction or withholding and cooperate in good faith with SB to mitigate any such deduction or withholding to the extent permitted by Law (other than with respect to payments in respect of SB Options described in Section 3.4). To the extent that any amounts are so withheld by Buyer, the Surviving Corporation, or the Exchange Agent, as the case may be, and paid to the appropriate Governmental Authority, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the shares of SB Common Stock or SB Options, as applicable in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by Buyer, the Surviving Corporation, or the Exchange Agent, as the case may be. (e) Any portion of the Merger Consideration and cash delivered to the Exchange Agent by Buyer pursuant to Section 3.2(a) that remains unclaimed by the holder of shares of SB Common Stock for six (6) months after the Effective Time (as well as any proceeds from any investment thereof) shall be delivered by the Exchange Agent to Buyer. Any holder of shares of SB Common Stock who has not theretofore complied with Section 3.2(c) shall thereafter look only to Buyer for the consideration deliverable in respect of each share of SB Common Stock such holder holds as determined pursuant to this Agreement without any interest thereon. If outstanding Certificates for shares of SB Common Stock are not surrendered or the payment for them is not claimed prior to the date on which such Merger Consideration would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Authority, the unclaimed items shall, to the extent permitted by abandoned property and any other applicable Law, become the property of Buyer (and to the extent not in its possession shall be delivered to it), free and clear of all claims or interest of any Person previously entitled to such property. Neither the Exchange Agent nor any Party to this Agreement shall be liable to any holder of SB Common Stock for any consideration paid to a Governmental Authority pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws. Buyer and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to rely upon the stock transfer books of SB to establish the identity of those Persons entitled to receive the consideration specified in this Agreement, which books shall be conclusive with respect thereto. In the event of a dispute with respect to ownership of stock represented by any Certificate or Certificates, Buyer and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deposit any consideration represented thereby in escrow with an independent third party and thereafter be relieved with respect to any claims thereto. (f) Adoption of this Agreement by the shareholders of SB shall constitute ratification of the appointment of the Exchange Agent. 3.3 Effect on Buyer Common Stock. At and after the Effective Time, each share of Buyer Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain an issued and outstanding share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation and shall not be affected by the Merger. 3.4 SB Options. (a) At the Effective Time, each Right with respect to SB Common Stock pursuant to stock options (the “SB Options”) granted by SB under SB’s 2004 Incentive Stock Option Plan, 2008 Omnibus Stock Ownership and Long Term Incentive Plan, 2010 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan or 2018 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan (collectively, the “SB Option Plans”) which is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be cancelled in exchange for the right to receive a single lump sum cash payment, equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of SB Common Stock subject to such SB Option immediately prior to the Effective Time, and (ii) the excess of $18.00 over the exercise price per share of such SB Option, less any applicable Taxes required to be withheld with respect to such payment. If the exercise price per share of any such SB Option is equal to or greater than $18.00, such SB Option shall be cancelled without any cash payment being made in respect thereof. Subject to the foregoing, the SB Option Plans and all SB Options issued thereunder shall terminate at the Effective Time. + + +5 + + +(b) Neither SB’s board of directors nor its compensation committee shall make any grants of SB Options following the execution of this Agreement. (c) SB’s board of directors or its compensation committee shall make any adjustments or amendments to or make such determinations with respect to the SB Options necessary to effect the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.4. 3.5 Rights of Former SB Shareholders. At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of SB shall be closed as to holders of SB Common Stock and no transfer of SB Common Stock by any holder of such shares shall thereafter be made or recognized. Until surrendered for exchange in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.2, each Certificate theretofore representing shares of SB Common Stock (other than Certificates representing Extinguished Shares), shall from and after the Effective Time represent for all purposes only the right to receive the Merger Consideration, without interest, as provided in this Article 3. 3.6 Fractional Shares. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each holder of shares of SB Common Stock exchanged pursuant to the Merger, who would otherwise have been entitled to receive a fraction of a share of Buyer Common Stock (after taking into account all Certificates delivered by such holder), shall receive, in lieu thereof, cash (without interest) in an amount equal to such fractional part of a share of Buyer Common Stock multiplied by $44.12. No such holder will be entitled to dividends, voting rights, or any other Rights as a shareholder in respect of any fractional shares. ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SB SB represents and warrants to Buyer as follows, except as set forth on the SB Disclosure Memorandum with respect to each Section below. 4.1 Organization, Standing, and Power. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +SB is a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the Laws of the State of North Carolina and is a bank holding company within the meaning of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHCA”). Bank is a state chartered commercial bank duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of North Carolina. Each of SB and Bank has the corporate power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted and to own, lease, and operate its Assets. Each of SB and Bank is duly qualified or licensed to transact business as a foreign corporation in good standing in the states of the United States and foreign jurisdictions where the character of its Assets or the nature or conduct of its business requires it to be so qualified or licensed. The minute book and other organizational documents for each of SB and Bank have been made available to Buyer for its review and, except as disclosed in Section 4.1 of the SB Disclosure Memorandum, are true and complete in all material respects as in effect as of the date of this Agreement and accurately reflect in all material respects all amendments thereto and all proceedings of the respective board of directors (including any committees of the board of directors) and shareholders thereof. Bank is an “insured institution” as defined in the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, and applicable regulations thereunder, and the deposits held by Bank are insured, up to the applicable limits, by the FDIC’s Deposit Insurance Fund. + + +6 + + +4.2 Authority of SB; No Breach By Agreement. (a) SB has the corporate power and authority necessary (i) to execute, deliver, and, other than with respect to the Merger, perform this Agreement, and (ii) with respect to the Merger, upon the approval of the Merger, including any approvals referred to in Sections 8.1(b) and 8.1(c) and by SB’s shareholders in accordance with this Agreement and the NCBCA, to perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein, including the Merger, have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action in respect thereof on the part of SB, (including approval by at least a majority of the members of SB’s board of directors unaffiliated with any other party to the proposed transaction), subject to the approval of this Agreement by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of SB Common Stock entitled to vote thereon, which is the only SB shareholder vote required for approval of this Agreement and consummation of the Merger (the “Requisite SB Shareholder Approval”). Subject to any approvals referred to in Sections 8.1(b) and 8.1(c) and receipt of such Requisite SB Shareholder Approval, this Agreement represents a legal, valid, and binding obligation of SB, enforceable against SB in accordance with its terms (except in all cases as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, or similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and except that the availability of the equitable remedy of specific performance or injunctive relief is subject to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding may be brought). (b) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by SB, nor the consummation by SB and Bank of the transactions contemplated hereby, nor compliance by SB and Bank with any of the provisions hereof, will (i) conflict with or result in a breach of any provision of SB’s articles of incorporation or bylaws or the articles of incorporation or bylaws of any SB Subsidiary or any resolution adopted by the board of directors or the shareholders of any SB Entity, or (ii) except as disclosed in Section 4.2(b) of the SB Disclosure Memorandum, constitute or result in a Default under, or require any Consent pursuant to, or result in the creation of any Lien on any material Asset of any SB Entity under, any material Contract or any material Permit of any SB Entity, or (iii) subject to receipt of the requisite Consents referred to in Section 8.1(c), constitute or result in a Default under, or require any Consent pursuant to, any Law or Order applicable to any SB Entity or any of their respective material Assets (including any Buyer Entity or any SB Entity becoming subject to or liable for the payment of any Tax on any Assets owned by any Buyer Entity or any SB Entity being reassessed or revalued by any Regulatory Authority). (c) Except for (i) the filing of applications and notices with, and approval of such applications and notices from, the Federal Reserve, the FDIC, and the North Carolina Commissioner of Banks, (ii) the filing of any other required applications, filings, or notices with any other federal or state banking, insurance, or other regulatory or self-regulatory authorities, or any courts, administrative agencies or commissions or other Governmental Authorities and approval of or non-objection to such applications, filings and notices, (iii) the filing with the SEC of a registration statement on Form S-4 (the “Registration Statement”) in which the joint proxy statement relating to SB’s Shareholders’ Meeting and the Buyer’s Shareholders’ Meeting to be held in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus”) will be included, and declaration of effectiveness of the Registration Statement, (iv) the filing of the Articles of Merger with the Secretary of State of North Carolina, (v) any consents, authorizations, approvals, filings, or exemptions in connection with compliance with the applicable provisions of federal and state securities laws relating to the Merger, regulation of broker-dealers, investment advisers or transfer agents, and federal commodities laws relating to the regulation of futures commission merchants and the rules and regulations thereunder and of any applicable industry self-regulatory organization, and the rules and regulations of The Nasdaq Stock Market, (vi) any filings or notices that are required under consumer finance, mortgage banking and other similar laws, and (vii) notices or filings under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, if any, no consents or approvals of or filings or registrations with any Governmental Authority are necessary in connection with the consummation by SB and Bank of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No consents or approvals of or filings or registrations with any Governmental Authority are necessary in connection with the execution and delivery by SB of this Agreement. + + +7 + + +4.3 Capital Stock. (a) The authorized capital stock of SB consists of 50,000,000 shares of SB Common Stock, of which 17,227,104 shares are issued and outstanding as of the date of this Agreement, and assuming that all of the issued and outstanding SB Options had been exercised, not more than an additional 306,589 shares would be issued and outstanding at the Effective Time, and 5,000,000 shares of SB preferred stock, of which no shares are issued and outstanding as of the date of this Agreement. If the SB Options were exercised as of the date of this Agreement, 306,589 shares of SB Common Stock would be issued at a per share weighted average exercise price of $10.14. Section 4.3(a) of the SB Disclosure Memorandum lists all issued and outstanding SB Options, which schedule includes the names of the recipients, the date of grant, the exercise prices, the vesting schedules, and the expiration dates, to the extent applicable. All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of SB are duly and validly issued and outstanding and are fully paid and nonassessable. None of the outstanding shares of capital stock of SB has been issued in violation of any preemptive rights of the current or past shareholders of SB. (b) Except for the 306,589 shares of SB Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to outstanding SB Options as disclosed in Section 4.3(a) of SB Disclosure Memorandum, there are no shares of capital stock or other equity securities of SB reserved for issuance and no outstanding Rights relating to the capital stock of SB. (c) Except as specifically set forth in this Section 4.3, there are no shares of SB capital stock or other equity securities of SB outstanding, and there are no outstanding Rights with respect to any SB securities or any right or privilege (whether pre-emptive or contractual) capable of becoming a Contract or Right for the purchase, subscription, exchange, or issuance of any securities of SB. 4.4 SB Subsidiaries. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +SB has no Subsidiaries except as set forth in Section 4.4 of the SB Disclosure Memorandum, and SB owns all of the equity interests in each of its Subsidiaries. No capital stock (or other equity interest) of any such Subsidiary is or may become required to be issued (other than to another SB Entity) by reason of any Rights, and there are no Contracts by which any such Subsidiary is bound to issue (other than to another SB Entity) additional shares of its capital stock (or other equity interests) or Rights or by which any SB Entity is or may be bound to transfer any shares of the capital stock (or other equity interests) of any such Subsidiary (other than to another SB Entity). There are no Contracts relating to the Rights of any SB Entity to vote or to dispose of any shares of the capital stock (or other equity interests) of any such Subsidiary. All of the shares of capital stock (or other equity interests) of each Subsidiary are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned directly or indirectly by SB free and clear of any Lien. Each Subsidiary is duly qualified or licensed to transact business as a foreign entity in good standing in the states of the United States and foreign jurisdictions where the character of its Assets or the nature or conduct of its business requires it to be so qualified or licensed. The minute books and other organizational documents for the Subsidiaries have been made available to Buyer for its review, and except as disclosed in Section 4.4 of the SB Disclosure Memorandum, are true and complete in all material respects as in effect as of the date of this Agreement and accurately reflect in all material respects all amendments thereto and all proceedings of the board of directors and shareholders thereof. 4.5 Exchange Act Filings; Securities Offerings; Financial Statements. (a) SB has timely filed all Exchange Act Documents required to be filed by SB since January 1, 2018 (the “SB Exchange Act Reports”). SB Exchange Act Reports (i) at the time filed, (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, then on the date of such filing) complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Laws and other applicable Laws and (ii) did not, at the time they were filed (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, then on the date of such filing) contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated in such SB Exchange Act Reports or necessary in order to make the statements in such SB Exchange Act Reports, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Each offering or sale of securities by SB (x) was either registered under the Securities Act or made pursuant to a valid exemption from registration under the Securities Act, (y) complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Laws and other applicable Laws, except for immaterial “blue sky” filings, including disclosure and broker/dealer registration requirements, and (z) was made pursuant to offering documents which did not, at the time of the offering (or, in the case of registration statements, at the effective date thereof) contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated in the offering documents or necessary in order to make the statements in such documents, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. SB’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have made the certifications required by Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the rules and regulations of the Exchange Act thereunder with respect to SB Exchange Act Reports to the extent such rules or regulations applied at the time of the filing. For purposes of the preceding sentence, “principal executive officer” and “principal financial officer” shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Such certifications contain no qualifications or exceptions to the matters certified therein and have not been modified or withdrawn; and neither SB nor any of its officers has received notice from any Regulatory Authority questioning or challenging the accuracy, completeness, content, form, or manner of filing or submission of such certifications. No SB Subsidiary is required to file any Exchange Act Documents. + + +8 + + +(b) Each of the SB Financial Statements (including, in each case, any related notes) that are contained in the SB Exchange Act Reports, including any SB Exchange Act Reports filed after the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time, complied, or will comply, as to form in all material respects with the Exchange Act, was, or will be, prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes to such financial statements or, in the case of unaudited interim statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the Exchange Act), fairly presented in accordance with GAAP the consolidated financial position of SB and its Subsidiaries as of the respective dates and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the periods indicated, including the fair values of the assets and liabilities shown therein, except that the unaudited interim financial statements were or are subject to normal and recurring year-end adjustments which were not or are not expected to be material in amount or effect, and were certified to the extent required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. (c) SB’s independent registered public accountants, which have expressed their opinion with respect to the SB Financial Statements and its Subsidiaries whether or not included in the SB’s Exchange Act Reports (including the related notes), are and have been throughout the periods covered by such SB Financial Statements (i) a registered public accounting firm (as defined in Section 2(a)(12) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act) (to the extent applicable during such period), (ii) “independent” with respect to SB within the meaning of Regulation S-X, and (iii) with respect to SB, in compliance with subsections (g) through (l) of Section 10A of the Exchange Act and related Securities Laws. SB’s independent public accountants have audited SB’s year-end financial statements, and have reviewed SB’s interim financial statements, that are included in the SB Financial Statements. Section 4.5(c) of the SB Disclosure Memorandum lists all non-audit services performed by SB’s independent registered public accountants for SB or Bank. (d) SB maintains disclosure controls and procedures as required by Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, and such controls and procedures are effective to ensure that all material information relating to SB and its Subsidiaries is made known on a timely basis to SB’s principal executive officer and SB’s principal financial officer. 4.6 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities. Neither SB nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any material liability or obligation of any nature whatsoever (whether absolute, accrued, contingent, determined, determinable, or otherwise and whether due or to become due), except for (i) those liabilities that are reflected or reserved against on the consolidated balance sheet of SB included in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2021 (including any notes thereto), (ii) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent in nature and amount with past practice since March 31, 2021, or (iii) liabilities incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. Neither SB nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract or arrangement (including any Contract or arrangement relating to any transaction or relationship between or among SB and any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand, or any “off-balance sheet arrangement”), where the result, purpose or intended effect of such Contract or arrangement is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, SB or any of its Subsidiaries in SB’s or such Subsidiary’s financial statements. + + +9 + + +4.7 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Except as disclosed in the SB Financial Statements delivered prior to the date of this Agreement or as disclosed in Section 4.7 of the SB Disclosure Memorandum, since December 31, 2020, (i) there have been no events, changes, or occurrences which have had, or are reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a SB Material Adverse Effect, (ii) none of the SB Entities has taken any action, or failed to take any action, prior to the date of this Agreement, which action or failure, if taken after the date of this Agreement, would represent or result in a material breach or violation of any covenants and agreements of SB provided in this Agreement, and (iii) since December 31, 2020, the SB Entities have conducted + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +their respective businesses in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice. 4.8 Tax Matters. Except as set forth in Section 4.8 of the SB Disclosure Memorandum: (a) All SB Entities have timely filed with the appropriate Taxing Authorities all material Tax Returns in all jurisdictions in which Tax Returns are required to be filed, and such Tax Returns are correct and complete in all material respects. None of the SB Entities is the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return. All material Taxes of the SB Entities to the extent due and payable (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been fully and timely paid. There are no Liens for any material Taxes (other than a Lien for current tax year real property or ad valorem Taxes not yet due and payable) on any of the Assets of any of the SB Entities. No written claim has ever been made by any Taxing Authority in a jurisdiction where any SB Entity does not file a Tax Return that such SB Entity may be subject to Taxes by that jurisdiction. (b) None of the SB Entities has received any written notice of assessment or proposed assessment in connection with any Taxes. There are no ongoing or pending disputes, claims, audits, or examinations regarding any Taxes of any SB Entity, any Tax Returns of any SB Entity, or the assets of any SB Entity. No officer or employee responsible for Tax matters of any SB Entity expects any Taxing Authority to assess any additional material Taxes for any period for which Tax Returns have been filed. No issue has been raised by a Taxing Authority in any prior examination of any SB Entity, which, by application of the same or similar principles, could be expected to result in a proposed material deficiency for any subsequent taxable period. None of the SB Entities has waived any statute of limitations in respect of any Taxes or agreed to a Tax assessment or deficiency. (c) Each SB Entity has complied in all material respects with all applicable Laws relating to the withholding of Taxes and the payment thereof to appropriate authorities, including, but not limited to, Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee or independent contractor, and Taxes required to be withheld and paid pursuant to Sections 1441 and 1442 of the Code or similar provisions under foreign Tax Law. (d) The unpaid Taxes of each SB Entity (i) did not, as of the most recent fiscal month end, materially exceed the reserve for Tax Liability (rather than any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) set forth on the face of the most recent balance sheet (rather than in any notes thereto) for such SB Entity and (ii) do not materially exceed that reserve as adjusted for the passage of time through the Closing Date in accordance with past custom and practice of the SB Entities in filing their Tax Returns. (e) Except as described in Section 4.8(e) of the SB Disclosure Memorandum, none of the SB Entities is a party to any Tax allocation or sharing agreement, and none of the SB Entities has been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which was SB) or has any Tax Liability of any Person (other than SB or any of its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law, or as a transferee or successor, by Contract or otherwise. + + +10 + + +(f) During the five-year period ending on the date hereof, none of the SB Entities was a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” as defined in, and in a transaction intended to be governed by, Section 355 of the Code. (g) Except as disclosed in Section 4.8(g) of the SB Disclosure Memorandum, none of the SB Entities has made any payments, is obligated to make any payments, or is a party to any Contract that could obligate it to make any payments for which a deduction could be disallowed by reason of Sections 280G, 404, or 162(m) of the Code, or which could be subject to withholding under Section 4999 of the Code. None of the SB Entities has been or will be required to include any adjustment in taxable income for any Tax period (or portion thereof) ending after the day of the Effective Time pursuant to Section 481 of the Code or any comparable provision under state or foreign Tax Laws as a result of transactions or events occurring prior to the Closing. There is no material taxable income of SB that will be required under applicable tax law to be reported by Buyer, for a taxable period beginning after the Closing Date which taxable income was realized prior to the Closing Date. Except as disclosed in Section 4.8(g) of the SB Disclosure Memorandum, no net operating losses of the SB Entities are subject to any limitation on their use under the provisions of Sections 382 or 269 of the Code or any other provisions of the Code or the Treasury Regulations dealing with the utilization of net operating losses other than any such limitations as may arise as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however, that regardless of what may be reported on any Tax Returns of any SB Entity on or before the date of this Agreement or through the Effective Time, SB makes no representation regarding (i) the amount of any net operating losses or net economic losses that are available to any SB Entity for purposes of any state or local income Tax or similar Taxes, or (ii) any limitation on use of any SB Entity’s net operating losses or net economic losses that might apply either before or after the Effective Time for purposes of any state or local Tax Laws under Code Section 382, similar or analogous provisions of any state or local income Tax or similar Laws, or any other state or local Tax Laws. (h) Each SB Entity is in compliance in all material respects with, and its records contain all information and documents (including properly completed IRS Forms W-9) necessary to comply in all material respects with, all applicable information reporting and Tax withholding requirements under federal, state, and local Tax Laws, and such records identify with specificity all accounts subject to backup withholding under Section 3406 of the Code. (i) No SB Entity is subject to any private letter ruling of the IRS or comparable rulings of any Taxing Authority. (j) No property owned by any SB Entity is (i) property required to be treated as being owned by another Person pursuant to the provisions of Section 168(f)(8) of the Code and in effect immediately prior to the enactment of the Tax Reform Act of 1986, (ii) “tax-exempt use property” within the meaning of Section 168(h)(1) of the Code, (iii) “tax-exempt bond financed property” within the meaning of Section 168(g) of the Code, (iv) “limited use property” within the meaning of IRS Revenue Procedure 76-30, (v) subject to Section 168(g)(1)(A) of the Code, or (vi) subject to any provision of state, local or foreign Law comparable to any of the provisions listed above in this paragraph. (k) No SB Entity has any “corporate acquisition indebtedness” within the meaning of Section 279 of the Code. (l) SB has disclosed on its federal income Tax Returns all positions taken therein that are reasonably believed to give rise to substantial understatement of federal income tax within the meaning of Section 6662 of the Code. + + +11 + + +(m) No SB Entity has participated in any reportable transaction, as defined in code Section 6707A(c)(1) of the Code or Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(1). (n) SB has made available to Buyer complete copies of (i) all federal, state, local and foreign income or franchise Tax Returns of the SB Entities relating to the taxable periods since December 31, 2017, and (ii) any audit report issued within the last four years relating to any Taxes due from or with respect to the SB Entities. (o) No SB Entity nor any other Person on its behalf has (i) filed a consent pursuant to Section 341(f) of the Code (as in effect prior to the repeal under the Jobs and Growth Tax Reconciliation Act of 2003) or agreed to have Section 341(f)(2) of the Code (as in effect prior to the repeal under the Jobs and Growth Tax Reconciliation Act of 2003) apply to any disposition of a subsection (f) asset (as such term is defined in former Section 341(f) (4) of the Code) owned by any SB Entity, (ii) executed or entered into a closing agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code or any similar provision of Law with respect to the SB Entities, or (iii) granted to any Person any power of attorney that is currently in force with respect to any + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Tax matter. (p) No SB Entity has, or ever had, a permanent establishment in any country other than the United States, or has engaged in a trade or business in any country other than the United States that subjected it to tax in such country. (q) No SB Entity has been a “United States real property holding corporation” within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code. For purposes of this Section 4.8, any reference to SB or any SB Entity shall be deemed to include any Person that merged with or was liquidated into or otherwise combined with SB or an SB Entity prior to the Effective Time. 4.9 Allowance for Loan Losses; Loan and Investment Portfolios, etc. (a) SB’s allowance for loan losses is, and has been since January 1, 2018, in material compliance with SB’s methodology for determining the adequacy of its allowance for loan losses in accordance with GAAP, as well as the standards established by applicable Governmental Authorities and the Financial Accounting Standards Board, in all material respects. (b) As of the date hereof, all loans, discounts and leases (in which any SB Entity is lessor) reflected on SB Financial Statements were, and with respect to the consolidated balance sheets delivered as of the dates subsequent to the execution of this Agreement will be as of the dates thereof, (i) at the time and under the circumstances in which made, made for good, valuable and adequate consideration in the ordinary course of business and, to the Knowledge of SB, are the legal and binding obligations of the obligors thereof, (ii) evidenced by genuine notes, agreements, or other evidences of indebtedness, and (iii) to the extent secured, have, to the Knowledge of SB, been secured by valid liens and security interests which have been perfected. Accurate lists of all loans, discounts, and financing leases as of March 31, 2021 and on a monthly basis thereafter, and of the investment portfolios of each SB Entity as of such date, have been and will be made available to Buyer. Except as specifically set forth in Section 4.9(b) of the SB Disclosure Memorandum, neither SB nor Bank is a party to any written or oral loan agreement, note, or borrowing arrangement, including any loan guaranty, that was, as of the most recent month-end (i) delinquent by more than 30 days in the payment of principal or interest, (ii) otherwise in material Default for more than 30 days, (iii) classified as “substandard,” “doubtful,” “loss,” “other assets especially mentioned” or any comparable classification by SB or by any applicable Regulatory Authority, (iv) an obligation of any director, executive officer or 10% shareholder of any SB Entity who is subject to Regulation O of the Federal Reserve (12 C.F.R. Part 215), or any person, corporation or enterprise controlling, controlled by or under common control with any of the foregoing, or (v) in material violation of any Law. + + +12 + + +(c) All securities held by SB or Bank, as reflected in the consolidated balance sheets of SB included in the SB Financial Statements, are carried in accordance with GAAP, as well as the standards established by applicable Governmental Authorities and the Financial Accounting Standards Board. Except as disclosed in Section 4.9(c) of the SB Disclosure Memorandum and except for pledges to secure public deposits, borrowings from the Federal Reserve, and Federal Home Loan Bank advances, to the Knowledge of SB, none of the securities reflected in the SB Financial Statements as of December 31, 2020, and none of the securities since acquired by SB or Bank is subject to any restriction, whether contractual or statutory, which impairs the ability of SB or Bank to freely dispose of such security at any time, other than those restrictions imposed on securities held to maturity under GAAP, pursuant to a clearing agreement or in accordance with Laws. (d) All interest rate swaps, caps, floors, option agreements, futures and forward contracts and other similar risk management arrangements, whether entered into for SB’s own account, or for the account of Bank, or its customers (all of which were disclosed in Section 4.9(d) of the SB Disclosure Memorandum), were entered into (i) in the ordinary and usual course of business consistent with past practice and in compliance with all applicable laws, rules, regulations and regulatory policies, and (ii) with counterparties believed to be financially responsible at the time; and each of them constitutes the valid and legally binding obligation of SB or Bank, enforceable in accordance with its terms (except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights or by general equity principles), and is in full force and effect. Neither SB nor Bank, nor to the Knowledge of SB any other party thereto, is in breach of any material obligation under any such agreement or arrangement. 4.10 Assets. (a) Except as disclosed in Section 4.10(a) of the SB Disclosure Memorandum or as disclosed or reserved against in the SB Financial Statements delivered prior to the date of this Agreement, the SB Entities have good and marketable title, free and clear of all Liens except those permitted in Section 4.10(e), to all of their respective Assets that they own, except where any such Lien or all such Liens in the aggregate would not reasonably be expected to result in an SB Material Adverse Effect. In addition, to the Knowledge of SB, all tangible properties used in the businesses of the SB Entities are in good condition, reasonable wear and tear excepted, and are usable in the ordinary course of business consistent with SB’s past practices. (b) All Assets that are material to SB’s business, held under leases or subleases by any of the SB Entities, are held under valid Contracts enforceable in accordance with their respective terms (except in all cases as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, or similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and except that the availability of the equitable remedy of specific performance or injunctive relief is subject to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding may be brought), and to the Knowledge of SB, each such Contract is in full force and effect. (c) The SB Entities currently maintain insurance, including bankers’ blanket bonds, with insurers of recognized financial responsibility, in such amounts as management of SB has reasonably determined to be prudent. None of the SB Entities has received written notice from any insurance carrier that (i) any policy of insurance will be canceled or that coverage thereunder will be reduced or eliminated, (ii) premium costs with respect to such policies of insurance will be substantially increased, or (iii) similar coverage will be denied or limited or not extended or renewed with respect to any SB Entity, any act or occurrence, or that any Asset, officer, director, employee or agent of any SB Entity will not be covered by such insurance or bond. Except as disclosed in Section 4.10(c) of the SB Disclosure Memorandum, there are presently no claims for amounts exceeding $50,000 individually or in the aggregate pending under such policies of insurance or bonds, and no written notices of claims in excess of such amounts have been given by any SB Entity under such policies. SB has made no claims, and no claims are contemplated to be made, under its directors’ and officers’ errors and omissions or other insurance or bankers’ blanket bond. (d) The Assets of the SB Entities include all material Assets required by the SB Entities to operate the business of the SB Entities as presently conducted. All real and personal property which is material to the business of the SB Entities that is leased or licensed by them is held pursuant to leases or licenses which are valid and enforceable in accordance with their respective terms (except in all cases as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, or similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and except that the availability of the equitable remedy of specific performance or injunctive relief is subject to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding may be brought) and, to the Knowledge of SB, such leases and licenses will not terminate or lapse prior to the Effective Time or thereafter by reason of completion of any of the transactions contemplated hereby. To the Knowledge of SB, all improved real property owned or leased by the SB Entities is in material compliance with all applicable Laws, and SB has received no notice of any failure to materially comply with applicable Laws with respect to any such owned or leased real property. + + +13 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Each SB Entity has fee simple title to all the real property assets reflected in the latest audited balance sheet included in the SB Exchange Act Reports as being owned by an SB Entity or acquired after the date thereof (except properties sold or otherwise disposed of since the date thereof in the ordinary course of business) (the “SB Realty”), free and clear of all Liens of any nature whatsoever, except (i) statutory Liens securing payments not yet due, (ii) Liens for real property or ad valorem taxes not yet delinquent (or being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been established), (iii) zoning, easements, covenants, restrictions, minor encroachments or other survey defects, rights of way and other similar encumbrances and matters of record that do not materially adversely affect the use of the properties or assets subject thereto or affected thereby as used by an SB Entity on the date hereof or otherwise materially impair business operations at such properties, as conducted by an SB Entity on the date hereof and (iv) such imperfections or irregularities of title or Liens as do not materially affect the use of the properties or assets subject thereto or affected thereby or otherwise materially impair business operations at such properties as used on the date hereof. (f) To the Knowledge of SB, the SB Realty and the real property with respect to which an SB Entity is the lessee (the “SB Leased Real Properties”) are in material compliance with all applicable building, fire, zoning (or are legal nonconforming uses allowed under applicable zoning Laws) and other applicable Laws, and with all deed restrictions of record, no written notice of any material violation or material alleged violation thereof has been received in the past three (3) years that has not been resolved, and there are no proposed changes therein that would materially and adversely affect the SB Realty, the SB Leased Real Properties, or their current uses. SB has no Knowledge of any pending change in the zoning of, or of any pending condemnation proceeding with respect to, any of the SB Realty or the SB Leased Real Properties which may materially and adversely affect the SB Realty or the SB Leased Real Properties or the current use by an SB Entity thereof. 4.11 Intellectual Property. Except as disclosed in Section 4.11 of the SB Disclosure Memorandum, each SB Entity owns or has a license to use all of the Intellectual Property used by such SB Entity in the course of its business, including sufficient rights in each copy possessed by each SB Entity. Each SB Entity is the owner of or has a license to any Intellectual Property sold or licensed to a third party by such SB Entity in connection with such SB Entity’s business operations, and such SB Entity has the right to convey by sale or license any Intellectual Property so conveyed. To the Knowledge of SB, no SB Entity is in material Default under any of its Intellectual Property licenses. No proceedings have been instituted, or are pending or to the Knowledge of SB threatened, which challenge the rights of any SB Entity with respect to Intellectual Property used, sold, or licensed by such SB Entity in the course of its business, nor has any person claimed or alleged any rights to such Intellectual Property. To the Knowledge of SB, the conduct of the business of the SB Entities does not infringe any Intellectual Property of any other person. Except as disclosed in Section 4.11 of the SB Disclosure Memorandum, no SB Entity is obligated to pay any recurring royalties to any Person with respect to any such Intellectual Property, other than any license or maintenance fees specified in a license agreement with such party. SB does not have any Contracts with its directors, officers, or employees which require such officer, director, or employee to assign any interest in any Intellectual Property to a SB Entity and to keep confidential any trade secrets, proprietary data, customer information, or other business information of an SB Entity. To the Knowledge of SB and except as stated in an SB Benefit Plan or in the SB Exchange Act Reports (including the exhibits filed therewith), no such officer, director, or employee is party to any Contract with any Person other than an SB Entity which requires such officer, director, or employee to assign any interest in any Intellectual Property to any Person other than an SB Entity or to keep confidential any trade secrets, proprietary data, customer information, or other business information of any Person other than an SB Entity. No officer, director, or employee of any SB Entity is party to any confidentiality, nonsolicitation, noncompetition, or other Contract which restricts or prohibits such officer, director, or employee from engaging in activities competitive with any Person, including any SB Entity. 4.12 Environmental Matters. (a) SB has delivered, or caused to be delivered or made available to Buyer true and complete copies of all environmental site assessments, test results, analytical data, boring logs, permits for storm water, wetlands fill, or other environmental permits for construction of any building, parking lot, or other improvement, and other environmental reports and studies as they exist in the possession of any SB Entity relating to its Participation Facilities and Operating Properties. To the Knowledge of SB, there are no material violations of Environmental Laws on properties that secure loans made by SB or Bank. (b) Each SB Entity and, to the Knowledge of SB, its Participation Facilities, and its Operating Properties are, and have been, in compliance with Environmental Laws in all material respects. (c) There is no Litigation pending, and SB has received no written notice of any threatened environmental enforcement action, investigation, or Litigation before any Governmental Authority or other forum in which any SB Entity or any of its Participation Facilities or Operating Properties (or SB in respect of such Participation Facility or Operating Property) has been or, with respect to threatened Litigation, may be named as a defendant (i) for alleged noncompliance with or Liability under any Environmental Law, or (ii) relating to the release, discharge, spillage, or disposal into the environment of any Hazardous Material at a site currently or formerly owned, leased, or operated by any SB Entity or any of its Participation Facilities or Operating Properties. + + +14 + + +(d) To the Knowledge of SB, during and prior to the period of (i) any SB Entity’s ownership or operation of any of their respective current properties, (ii) any SB Entity’s participation in the management of any Participation Facility, or (iii) any SB Entity’s holding of a security interest in any Operating Property, there have been no releases, discharges, spillages, or disposals of Hazardous Material in, on, under, or affecting such properties. To the Knowledge of SB, during and prior to the period of (x) SB Entity’s ownership or operation of any of their respective current properties, (y) any SB Entity’s participation in the management of any Participation Facility, or (z) any SB Entity’s holding of a security interest in any Operating Property, there have been no material violations of any Environmental Laws with respect to such properties, including but not limited to unauthorized alterations of wetlands. (e) Notwithstanding any other provision herein, the representations and warranties contained in Section 4.12(a) to (d) above constitute the sole representations and warranties of each SB Entity with respect to its compliance, or the compliance of its Operating Property, Participation Facilities or any properties now or previously owned or operated, with Environmental Laws or Permits or with respect to the presence of Hazardous Material. 4.13 Compliance with Laws. (a) SB is a bank holding company duly registered and in good standing as such with the Federal Reserve. Bank is a state chartered commercial bank in good standing with the North Carolina Commissioner of Banks. (b) Compliance with Permits, Laws and Orders. (i) Each of the SB Entities has in effect all Permits and has made all filings, applications, and registrations with Governmental Authorities that are required for it to own, lease, or operate its assets and to carry on its business as now conducted, and to the Knowledge of SB, there has occurred no Default under any such Permit applicable to their respective businesses or employees conducting their respective businesses. (ii) To the Knowledge of SB, none of the SB Entities is in material Default under any Laws or Orders applicable to its business or employees conducting its business. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iii) None of the SB Entities has received any notification or communication from any Governmental Authority (A) asserting that SB or any of its Subsidiaries is in Default under any of the Permits, Laws, or Orders which such Governmental Authority enforces, (B) threatening to revoke any Permits, or (C) requiring or requesting SB or any of its Subsidiaries (x) to enter into or Consent to the issuance of a cease and desist Order, formal agreement, directive, commitment, or memorandum of understanding, or (y) to adopt any resolution of its board of directors or similar undertaking. (iv) Except as disclosed in Section 4.13(b) of the SB Disclosure Memorandum, there (A) is no material unresolved violation, criticism, or exception by any Governmental Authority with respect to any report or statement relating to any examinations or inspections of SB or any of its Subsidiaries, (B) are no written notices or correspondence received by SB with respect to pending formal or informal inquiries by, or disagreements with, any Governmental Authority with respect to SB’s or any of SB’s Subsidiaries’ business, operations, policies, or procedures, and (C) is not any pending or threatened, nor has any Governmental Authority indicated an intention to conduct any, investigation, or review of SB or any of its Subsidiaries. (v) None of the SB Entities nor, to the Knowledge of SB, any of its directors, officers, employees, or Representatives acting on its behalf has offered, paid, or agreed to pay any Person, including any Government Authority, directly or indirectly, anything of value for the purpose of, or with the intent of obtaining or retaining any business in violation of applicable Laws, including (A) using any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment, or other unlawful expense relating to political activity, (B) making any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee from corporate funds, (C) violating any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or (D) making any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback, or other unlawful payment. (vi) Each SB Entity has complied in all material respects with all requirements of Law under the Bank Secrecy Act and the USA Patriot Act, and each SB Entity has timely filed all reports of suspicious activity, including those required under 12 C.F.R. §353.3. (vii) Each SB Entity’s collection and use of individually identifiable personal information relating to an identifiable or identified natural person (“IIPI”) complies in all material respects with the Fair Credit Reporting Act and the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act. + + +15 + + +4.14 Labor Relations. (a) No SB Entity is the subject of any Litigation asserting that it or any other SB Entity has committed an unfair labor practice (within the meaning of the National Labor Relations Act or comparable state Law) or other violation of state or federal labor Law or seeking to compel it or any other SB Entity to bargain with any labor organization or other employee representative as to wages or conditions of employment, nor is any SB Entity a party to any collective bargaining agreement or subject to any bargaining order, injunction, or other Order relating to SB’s relationship or dealings with its employees, any labor organization or any other employee representative. There is no strike, slowdown, lockout, or labor dispute involving any SB Entity pending or, to the Knowledge of SB, threatened, and there have been no such actions or disputes in the past five (5) years. To the Knowledge of SB, there has not been any attempt by any SB Entity employees or any labor organization or other employee representative to organize or certify a collective bargaining unit or to engage in any other union organization activity with respect to the workforce of any SB Entity. (b) Except as disclosed in Section 4.14(b) of the SB Disclosure Memorandum, employment of each employee and the engagement of each independent contractor of each SB Entity is terminable at will by the relevant SB Entity without (i) any penalty, liability, or severance obligation incurred by any SB Entity, (ii) and in all cases without prior consent by any Governmental Authority. No SB Entity will owe any amounts to any of its employees or independent contractors as of the Closing Date, other than for wages, bonuses, vacation pay, sick leave, mileage reimbursement obligations, or benefits pursuant to the SB Benefit Plans, incurred and paid in the ordinary course in accordance with past practice and not as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except as disclosed in Section 4.14(b) of the SB Disclosure Memorandum. (c) All of the employees employed in the United States are either United States citizens or are, to the Knowledge of SB, legally entitled to work in the United States under the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986, as amended, other United States immigration Laws and the Laws related to the employment of non-United States citizens applicable in the state in which the employees are employed. (d) No SB Entity has effectuated (i) a “plant closing” (as defined in the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (the “WARN Act”)) affecting any site of employment or one or more facilities or operating units within any site of employment or facility of any SB Entity; or (ii) a “mass layoff” (as defined in the WARN Act) affecting any site of employment or facility of any SB Entity; and no SB Entity has been affected by any transaction or engaged in layoffs or employment terminations sufficient in number to trigger application of any similar state or local Law. None of any SB Entity’s employees has suffered an “employment loss” (as defined in the WARN Act) since six (6) months prior to the Closing Date. (e) Section 4.14(e) of the SB Disclosure Memorandum contains a list of all independent contractors of each SB Entity (separately listed by SB Entity), and each such Person meets the standard for an independent contractor under all Laws (including Treasury Regulations under the Code and federal and state labor and employment Laws), and no such Person is an employee of any SB Entity under any applicable Law. 4.15 Employee Benefit Plans. (a) SB has disclosed in Section 4.15(a) of the SB Disclosure Memorandum, and has delivered or made available to Buyer prior to the execution of this Agreement, (i) copies of each Employee Benefit Plan currently adopted, maintained by, sponsored in whole or in part by, or contributed or required to be contributed to by any SB Entity or any ERISA Affiliate thereof for the benefit of employees, former employees, officers, retirees, dependents, spouses, directors, independent contractors, or other beneficiaries or under which employees, former employees, officers, retirees, dependents, spouses, directors, independent contractors, or other beneficiaries are eligible to participate (each, a “SB Benefit Plan,” and collectively, the “SB Benefit Plans”) and (ii) a list of each Employee Benefit Plan that is not identified in (i) above but for which any SB Entity or any ERISA Affiliate thereof has or could have any direct or indirect obligation or Liability. Any of the SB Benefit Plans that is an “employee pension benefit plan,” as that term is defined in ERISA Section 3(2), is referred to herein as a “SB ERISA Plan.” Each SB ERISA Plan that is also a “defined benefit plan” (as defined in Code Section 414(j)) is referred to herein as a “SB Pension Plan,” and is identified as such in Section 4.15(a) of the SB Disclosure Memorandum. (b) SB has delivered or made available to Buyer prior to the execution of this Agreement, to the extent applicable, (i) the governing plan documents for all SB Benefit Plans, including all trust agreements or other funding arrangements, and all amendments thereto (or, if such SB Benefit Plan is not written, an accurate description of the material terms thereof), (ii) the most recent determination letters, opinion or advisory letters for each SB Benefit Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, and all rulings, information letters or advisory opinions issued by the United States Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”), the United States Department of Labor (“DOL”) or the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (“PBGC”) to any SB Benefit Plan during 2021 or any of the preceding three (3) calendar years, (iii) any filing or documentation (whether or not filed with the IRS) where corrective action was taken in connection with the IRS EPCRS program set forth in IRS Revenue Procedure 2019-19 (or its predecessor or successor rulings), (iv) annual reports or returns, audited or unaudited financial statements, actuarial reports, and valuations prepared for any Employee Benefit Plan for the current plan year and the three (3) preceding plan years, (v) the most recent summary plan description for each SB Benefit Plan and any material modifications thereto, and (vi) all material correspondence from or to the IRS, DOL, or PBGC regarding any SB Benefit Plan received or sent during 2021 or any of the preceding three (3) calendar years. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +16 + + +(c) Each SB Benefit Plan is in material compliance with the terms of such SB Benefit Plan and in compliance with all applicable Laws, including the Code and ERISA. Each SB ERISA Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter or opinion from the IRS or, in the alternative, appropriately relies upon a favorable determination letter issued to a prototype plan under which the SB ERISA Plan has been adopted and, to the Knowledge of SB, there are no circumstances likely to result in revocation of any such favorable determination letter. SB has not received any written communication from any Governmental Authority questioning or challenging the compliance of any SB Benefit Plan with applicable Laws. No SB Benefit Plan is currently being audited by any Governmental Authority for compliance with applicable Laws or has been audited with a determination by any Governmental Authority that the SB Benefit Plan failed to comply with applicable Laws. (d) There has been no material oral or written representation or communication with respect to any aspect of the Employee Benefit Plans made to employees of any SB Entity which is not in all material respects in accordance with the written or otherwise preexisting terms and provisions of such plans. Neither SB, any SB Entity, nor, to the Knowledge of SB, any administrator or fiduciary of any SB Benefit Plan (or any agent of any of the foregoing) has engaged in any transaction, or acted or failed to act in any manner, which could subject SB, any SB Entity, or Buyer to any direct or indirect Liability (by indemnity or otherwise) for breach of any fiduciary, co-fiduciary, or other duty under ERISA. There are no unresolved claims or disputes under the terms of, or in connection with, SB Benefit Plans other than claims for benefits which are payable in the ordinary course of business consistent with the terms of the applicable plan, and no action, proceeding, prosecution, inquiry, hearing, or investigation has been commenced with respect to any SB Benefit Plan other than routine claims for benefits. (e) All SB Benefit Plan documents and annual reports or returns, audited or unaudited financial statements, actuarial valuations, summary annual reports, and summary plan descriptions issued with respect to the SB Benefit Plans are correct and complete in all material respects, to the extent applicable, have been timely filed with the IRS, the DOL, or PBGC, and distributed to participants of the SB Benefit Plans (as required by Law), and there have been no material misstatements or omissions in the information set forth therein. (f) To the Knowledge of SB, no “party in interest” (as defined in ERISA Section 3(14)) or “disqualified person” (as defined in Code Section 4975(e) (2)) of any SB Benefit Plan has engaged in any nonexempt “prohibited transaction” (as described in Code Section 4975(c) or ERISA Section 406). (g) No SB Entity nor any of its ERISA Affiliates has, or ever has had, any obligation or Liability in connection with, a SB Pension Plan, or any plan that is or was subject to Code Section 412, ERISA Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA, or any multiemployer plan (as defined in Sections 4001(a)(3) or 3(37) of ERISA). (h) No material Liability under Title IV of ERISA has been or is expected to be incurred by any SB Entity or any ERISA Affiliate thereof, and no event has occurred that could reasonably result in Liability under Title IV of ERISA being incurred by any SB Entity or any ERISA Affiliate thereof with respect to any ongoing, frozen, terminated, or other single-employer plan of any SB Entity or the single-employer plan of any ERISA Affiliate. Except as may arise in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, there has been no “reportable event,” within the meaning of ERISA Section 4043, for which the 30-day reporting requirement has not been waived by any ongoing, frozen, terminated or other single employer plan of SB or of an ERISA Affiliate. (i) Except as disclosed in Section 4.15(i) of the SB Disclosure Memorandum, or required under Part 6 of ERISA or Code Section 4980B or similar state law, no SB Entity has any material Liability or obligation for retiree or post-termination of employment or services health or life benefits under any of the SB Benefit Plans, or other plan or arrangement, and there are no restrictions on the Rights of such SB Entity to unilaterally amend or terminate any and all such retiree or post-termination of employment or services health or benefit plan without incurring any Liability or obtaining any consent or waiver. No Tax under Code Sections 4980B or 5000 has been incurred with respect to any SB Benefit Plan or other plan or arrangement, and to the Knowledge of SB, no circumstance exists that could give rise to such Taxes. (j) Except as disclosed in Section 4.15(j) of the SB Disclosure Memorandum, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (whether alone or in connection with any other event) will (i) result in any payment (including severance, unemployment compensation, “excess parachute payment” as defined under Code Section 280G, or otherwise) becoming due from any SB Entity under any SB Benefit Plan or otherwise, (ii) increase any benefits otherwise payable under any SB Benefit Plan, or (iii) result in any acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any such benefit, or any benefit under any life insurance owned by any SB Entity or the Rights of any SB Entity in, to or under any insurance on the life of any current or former officer, director, or employee of any SB Entity, or change any Rights or obligations of any SB Entity with respect to such insurance. + + +17 + + +(k) Section 4.15(k) of the SB Disclosure Memorandum sets forth preliminary calculations, based on assumptions set forth therein, of the following: (i) the amount of all payments and benefits to which each individual set forth on such SB Disclosure Memorandum is entitled to receive (as determined based on the valuation principles and methodologies described in Section 280G of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder), pursuant to all employment, salary continuation, bonus, change in control, and all other agreements, plans and arrangements, in connection with a termination of employment before or following, or otherwise in connection with or contingent upon, the transactions contemplated under this Agreement (for the avoidance of doubt, excluding payments or benefits in respect of vested equity awards) (each such total amount in respect of each such individual, the “Change in Control Benefit”), other than the payment any such individual shall otherwise be entitled to receive as a gross-up payment in respect of any excise tax imposed on the individual pursuant to Section 4999 of the Code as calculated pursuant to the applicable agreement (any each such payment, a “Gross-Up Payment”); (ii) the amount of any Gross-Up Payment payable to each such individual; and (iii) the aggregate amount of all Change in Control Benefits and Gross-Up Payments. (l) Except as disclosed in Section 4.15(l) of the SB Disclosure Memorandum, no SB Benefit Plan is or has been funded by, associated with, or related to a “voluntary employee’s beneficiary association” within the meaning of Section 501(c)(9) of the Code, a “welfare benefit fund” within the meaning of Section 419 of the Code, a “qualified asset account” within the meaning of Section 419A of the Code or a “multiple employer welfare arrangement” within the meaning of Section 3(40) of ERISA. The actuarial present values of all accrued deferred compensation entitlements (including entitlements under any executive compensation, supplemental retirement, or employment agreement) of employees and former employees of any SB Entity and their respective beneficiaries, other than entitlements accrued pursuant to funded retirement plans, whether or not subject to the provisions of Code Section 412 or ERISA Section 302, have been reflected on the SB Financial Statements in all material respects to the extent required by and in accordance with GAAP. (m) Each SB Benefit Plan that is a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code) has been operated in compliance with Section 409A of the Code and the guidance issued by the IRS with respect to such plans or is not required to comply therewith due to its grandfathered status under Section 409A of the Code. (n) All individuals who render services to any SB Entity and who are authorized to participate in an SB Benefit Plan pursuant to the terms of such SB Benefit Plan are in fact eligible to and authorized to participate in such SB Benefit Plan. All SB Entities have, for purposes of the SB Benefit Plans and all other purposes, correctly classified all individuals performing services for such SB Entity as common law employees, independent + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +contractors, or agents, as applicable. (o) Neither SB nor any of its ERISA Affiliates has had an “obligation to contribute” (as defined in ERISA Section 4212) to, or other obligations or Liability in connection with, a “multiemployer plan” (as defined in ERISA Sections 4001(a)(3) or 3(37)(A)) or any employee pension benefit plan within the meaning of ERISA Section 3(2) that is subject to Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA or a multiple employer plan within the meaning of Section 413(c) of the Code or ERISA Sections 4063, 4064, or 4066. (p) Except as disclosed in Section 4.15(p) of the SB Disclosure Memorandum, there are no payments or changes in terms due to any insured person as a result of this Agreement, the Merger or the transactions contemplated herein, under any bank-owned, corporate-owned split dollar life insurance, other life insurance, or similar arrangement or Contract, and the Surviving Corporation shall, upon and after the Effective Time, succeed to and have all the rights in, to and under such life insurance Contracts as SB presently holds. Each SB Entity will, upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and will continue to have until the Effective Time, notwithstanding this Agreement or the consummation of the transaction contemplated hereby, all ownership rights and interest in all corporate or bank-owned life insurance. (q) Each SB ERISA Plan that is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code so qualifies, and its related trust is tax exempt under Section 501(a) of the Code, and, to the Knowledge of SB, no event has occurred and no condition exists that could cause the loss of such qualified or tax exempt status. (r) Except as disclosed in Section 4.15(r) of the SB Disclosure Memorandum, with respect to each SB Pension Plan, (i) all contributions required to be made under Sections 412 and 430 of the Code with respect to such SB Pension Plan have been made timely, (ii) there has been no application for any waiver of the minimum funding standards imposed by Section 412 of the Code, and such minimum funding standards have been met to date, and (iii) there is not any “amount of unfunded benefit liabilities” as defined in Section 4001(a)(18) of ERISA under such SB Pension Plan. (s) Each SB Benefit Plan may be amended or terminated by SB without the consent of any Person. (t) Except as disclosed in Section 4.15(t) of the SB Disclosure Memorandum, no SB Benefit Plan that is described in ERISA Section 3(2) is involved or connected with any fund or other investment that has or involves any early termination, market value adjustment or other similar fee, payment requirement, or other charge. + + +18 + + +4.16 Material Contracts. (a) Except as disclosed in Section 4.16(a) of the SB Disclosure Memorandum or otherwise reflected in the SB Exchange Act Reports or the SB Financial Statements, as of the date of this Agreement, none of the SB Entities, nor any of their respective Assets, businesses, or operations, is a party to, or is bound or affected by, or receives benefits under, (i) any employment, bonus, severance, termination, consulting, or retirement Contract, (ii) any Contract relating to the borrowing of money by any SB Entity, or the guarantee by any SB Entity of any such obligation (other than Contracts evidencing the creation of deposit liabilities, endorsements or guarantees in connection with presentation of items for collection (e.g., personal or business checks), purchases of federal funds, advances from the Federal Reserve or Federal Home Loan Bank, entry into repurchase agreements fully secured by U.S. government securities or U.S. government agency securities, advances of depository institution Subsidiaries incurred in the ordinary course of SB’s business, and trade payables and Contracts relating to borrowings or guarantees made in the ordinary course of SB’s business), (iii) any Contract which prohibits or restricts any SB Entity or any personnel of an SB Entity from engaging in any business activities in any geographic area, line of business, or otherwise in competition with any other Person, (iv) any Contract involving Intellectual Property (other than Contracts entered into in the ordinary course with customers or “shrink-wrap” software licenses), (v) any Contract relating to the provision of data processing, network communication, or other technical services to or by any SB Entity, (vi) any Contract relating to the purchase or sale of any goods or services (other than Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business and involving payments under any individual Contract or series of contracts not in excess of $100,000 per annum), (vii) any exchange-traded or over-the-counter swap, forward, future, option, cap, floor, or collar financial Contract, or any other interest rate or foreign currency protection Contract or any Contract that is a combination thereof not included on its balance sheet, and (viii) any other Contract that would be required to be filed as an exhibit to a Form 10-K filed by SB as of the date of this Agreement pursuant to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act (the “SB Contracts”). (b) With respect to each SB Contract and except as disclosed in Section 4.16(b) of the SB Disclosure Memorandum: (i) the Contract is in full force and effect; (ii) no SB Entity is in material Default thereunder; (iii) no SB Entity has repudiated or waived any material provision of any such Contract; (iv) no other party to any such Contract is in Default in any respect or has repudiated or waived each material provision thereunder; and (v) no Consent which has not been or will not be obtained is required by a Contract for the execution, delivery, or performance of this Agreement, the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby. Section 4.16(b) of the SB Disclosure Memorandum lists every Consent required by any Contract involving an amount in excess of $100,000. All of the indebtedness of any SB Entity for money borrowed (other than deposit liabilities, purchases of federal funds, advances from the Federal Reserve or Federal Home Loan Bank, repurchase agreements fully secured by U.S. government securities or U.S. government agency securities, advances of depository institution Subsidiaries incurred in the ordinary course of SB’s business, and trade payables and Contracts relating to borrowings or guarantees made in the ordinary course of SB’s business) is prepayable at any time by such SB Entity without penalty, premium or charge, except as specified in Section 4.16(b) of the SB Disclosure Memorandum. 4.17 Privacy of Customer Information. (a) For the purposes contemplated by this Agreement, each SB Entity has valid rights to use and transfer to Buyer or Buyer Bank all IIPI relating to customers, former customers, and prospective customers that will be transferred to Buyer or Buyer Bank pursuant to this Agreement. (b) Each SB Entity’s collection and use of such IIPI complies in all material respects with SB’s Gramm-Leach-Bliley privacy notice, the Gramm-Leach- Bliley Act, and the Fair Credit Reporting Act, and the transfer of such IIPI to Buyer or Buyer Bank pursuant to this Agreement complies in all material respects with the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act and the Fair Credit Reporting Act. 4.18 Legal Proceedings. Except as disclosed in Section 4.18 of the SB Disclosure Memorandum, there is no Litigation instituted or pending, or, to the Knowledge of SB, threatened (or unasserted but considered probable of assertion) against any SB Entity, against any director, officer, employee, or agent of any SB Entity in their capacities as such or with respect to any service to or on behalf of any Employee Benefit Plan or any other Person at the request of the SB Entity or Employee Benefit Plan of any SB Entity, or against any Asset, interest, or right of any of them, nor are there any Orders or judgments outstanding against any SB Entity. No claim for indemnity has been made or, to the Knowledge of SB, threatened by any director, officer, employee, independent contractor, or agent to any SB Entity and, to the Knowledge of SB, no basis for any such claim exists. + + +19 + + +4.19 Reports. Except for immaterial late filings or as otherwise disclosed in Section 4.19 of the SB Disclosure Memorandum, since January 1, 2018, each SB Entity has timely filed all reports and statements, together with any amendments required to be made with respect thereto, that it was required to file with + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Governmental Authorities. As of their respective dates, each of such reports and documents, including the financial statements, exhibits, and schedules thereto, complied in all material respects with all applicable Laws. As of their respective dates, such reports and documents did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. 4.20 Internal Control. SB's internal control over financial reporting is effective to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of SB's financial reporting and the preparation of SB financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. SB's internal control over financial reporting is effective to provide reasonable assurance (i) regarding the maintenance of records, that in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and disposition of the SB's consolidated Assets; (ii) that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit the preparation of SB's financial statements in accordance with GAAP and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with the authorizations of SB's management and directors; and (iii) regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of SB's consolidated Assets that could have a material impact on SB's financial statements. 4.21 Loans to, and Transactions with, Executive Officers and Directors. SB is in compliance with Section 13(k) of the Exchange Act and Federal Reserve Regulation O in all material respects. Section 4.21 of the SB Disclosure Memorandum sets forth a list of all Loans as of the date hereof by SB and its Subsidiaries to any directors, executive officers, and principal shareholders (as such terms are defined in Regulation O of the Federal Reserve (12 C.F.R. Part 215)) of SB or any of its Subsidiaries. There are no employee, officer, director, or other affiliate Loans on which the borrower is paying a rate other than that reflected in the note or other relevant credit or security agreement or on which the borrower is paying a rate which was below market rate for similar loans to similarly situated borrowers at the time the Loan was originated. All such Loans are and were originated in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws. Except as disclosed in Section 4.21 of the SB Disclosure Memorandum, no director or executive officer of SB or Bank, or any “associate” (as such term is defined in Rule 14a-1 under the Exchange Act) or related interest of any such Person, has any interest in any contract or property (real or personal, tangible or intangible), used in, or pertaining to, the business of SB or Bank. 4.22 Approvals. No SB Entity nor, to the Knowledge of SB, any Affiliate thereof, has taken or agreed to take any action or has any Knowledge of any fact or circumstance that is reasonably likely to materially impede or delay receipt of any required Consents or result in the imposition of a condition or restriction of the type referred to in the last sentence of Section 8.1(b). No SB Entity is subject to any cease-and-desist or other order or enforcement action issued by, or is a party to any written agreement, consent agreement or memorandum of understanding with, or is a party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking to, or is subject to any order or directive by, or has been ordered to pay any civil penalty by, or is a recipient of any supervisory letter from, or has adopted any board resolutions at the request or suggestion of any Regulatory Authority or other Governmental Authority that restricts the conduct of its business or that relates to its capital adequacy, its ability to pay dividends, its credit or risk management policies, its management or its business (any such agreement, memorandum of understanding, letter, undertaking, order, directive or resolutions, whether or not set forth in the SB Disclosure Memorandum, a “SB Regulatory Agreement”), nor are there any pending or, to the Knowledge of SB, threatened regulatory investigations or other actions by any Regulatory Authority or other Governmental Authority that could reasonably be expected to lead to the issuance of any such SB Regulatory Agreement. 4.23 Takeover Laws and Provisions. Each SB Entity has taken all necessary action, if any, to exempt the transactions contemplated by this Agreement from, or if necessary to challenge the validity or applicability of, any applicable “moratorium,” “fair price,” “business combination,” “control share,” or other anti-takeover Laws, (collectively, “Takeover Laws”). + + +20 + + +4.24 Brokers and Finders; Opinion of Financial Advisor. Except for the SB Financial Advisor, neither SB nor its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, or Representatives, has employed any broker, finder, or investment banker or incurred any Liability for any financial advisory fees, investment bankers fees, brokerage fees, commissions, or finder’s or other such fees in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. Section 4.24 of the SB Disclosure Memorandum lists the fees and expenses that that are currently owed to the SB Financial Advisor and that will be owed to SB Financial Advisor as a result of transactions contemplated by this Agreement and includes a copy of the SB Financial Advisor’s engagement letter. SB’s board of directors has received the opinion (which, if initially rendered verbally, has been or will be confirmed by a written opinion, dated the same date) of the SB Financial Advisor to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion, and based upon and subject to the factors, assumptions and limitations set forth therein, the Merger Consideration to be received by the holders of SB Common Stock is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders, a signed copy of which has been or will be delivered to Buyer solely for informational purposes. 4.25 Board of Directors Recommendation. SB’s board of directors, at a meeting duly called and held, has by unanimous vote of the directors present (i) adopted this Agreement and approved the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and has determined that, taken together, they are fair to and in the best interests of SB’s shareholders, and (ii) resolved, subject to the terms of this Agreement, to recommend that the holders of the shares of SB Common Stock approve this Agreement, the Merger, and the related transactions and to call and hold a meeting of SB’s shareholders at which this Agreement, the Merger, and the related transactions shall be submitted to the holders of the shares of SB Common Stock for approval. 4.26 Statements True and Correct. (a) No representation or warranty by SB in this Agreement and no statement contained in the SB Disclosure Memorandum or any certificate, instrument, or other writing furnished or to be furnished by any SB Entity or any Affiliate thereof to Buyer pursuant to this Agreement or any other document, agreement, or instrument referred to herein contains or will contain any untrue statement of material fact or will omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. (b) None of the information supplied or to be supplied by any SB Entity or any Affiliate thereof for inclusion in the Registration Statement to be filed by Buyer with the SEC will, when the Registration Statement becomes effective, be false or misleading with respect to any material fact, or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by any SB Entity or any Affiliate thereof for inclusion in any Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus to be delivered to SB’s shareholders in connection with SB’s Shareholders’ Meetings, and any other documents to be filed by any SB Entity or any Affiliate thereof with the SEC or any other Regulatory Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, will, at the respective time such documents are filed, and with respect to the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, when first mailed or delivered to the shareholders of SB be false or misleading with respect to any material fact, or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or, in the case of the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, at the time of SB’s Shareholders’ Meeting be false or misleading with respect to any material fact, or omit to state any material fact necessary to correct any statement in any earlier communication with respect to the solicitation of any proxy for SB’s Shareholders’ Meeting. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) All documents that any SB Entity or any Affiliate thereof is responsible for filing with any Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby will comply as to form in all material respects with the provisions of applicable Law. 4.27 Delivery of SB Disclosure Memorandum. SB has delivered to Buyer a complete SB Disclosure Memorandum herewith. 4.28 No Additional Representations. Except for the representations and warranties specifically set forth in Article 4 of this Agreement, neither SB nor any of its Affiliates or Representatives, nor any other Person, makes or shall be deemed to make any representation or warranty to Buyer, express or implied, at law or in equity, with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, and SB hereby disclaims any such representation or warranty by SB or any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, or representatives, or any other Person . + + +21 + + +ARTICLE 5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER Buyer represents and warrants to SB, except as set forth on the Buyer Disclosure Memorandum, as follows: 5.1 Organization, Standing, and Power. Buyer is a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the Laws of the State of North Carolina and is a bank holding company within the meaning of the BHCA. Buyer Bank is a banking corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of North Carolina. Each of Buyer and Buyer Bank has the corporate power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted and to own, lease, and operate its Assets. Each of Buyer and Buyer Bank is duly qualified or licensed to transact business as a foreign corporation in good standing in the states of the United States and foreign jurisdictions where the character of its Assets or the nature or conduct of its business requires it to be so qualified or licensed, except for such jurisdictions in which the failure to be so qualified or licensed is not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Buyer Material Adverse Effect. Buyer Bank is an “insured institution” as defined in the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and applicable regulations thereunder, and the deposits held by Buyer Bank are insured, up to the applicable limits, by the FDIC’s Deposit Insurance Fund. 5.2 Authority of Buyer; No Breach By Agreement. (a) Buyer has the corporate power and authority necessary (i) to execute, deliver, and, other than with respect to the Merger, perform this Agreement, and (ii) with respect to the Merger, upon the approval of the Merger, including any approvals referred to in Sections 8.1(b) and 8.1(c) and by Buyer’s shareholders in accordance with this Agreement and the NCBCA, to perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein, including the Merger, have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action in respect thereof on the part of Buyer, (including approval by at least a majority of the members of Buyer’s board of directors unaffiliated with any other party to the proposed transaction), subject to the approval of this Agreement by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Buyer Common Stock entitled to vote thereon, which is the only Buyer shareholder vote required for approval of this Agreement and consummation of the Merger (the “Requisite Buyer Shareholder Approval”). Subject to any approvals referred to in Sections 8.1(b) and 8.1(c) and receipt of such Requisite Buyer Shareholder Approval, this Agreement represents a legal, valid, and binding obligation of Buyer, enforceable against Buyer in accordance with its terms (except in all cases as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, or similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and except that the availability of the equitable remedy of specific performance or injunctive relief is subject to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding may be brought). (b) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Buyer, nor the consummation by Buyer and Buyer Bank of the transactions contemplated hereby, nor compliance by Buyer and Buyer Bank with any of the provisions hereof, will (i) conflict with or result in a breach of any provision of Buyer’s articles of incorporation or bylaws or the articles of incorporation or bylaws of any Buyer Subsidiary or any resolution adopted by the board of directors or the shareholders of any Buyer Entity, or (ii) constitute or result in a Default under, or require any Consent pursuant to, or result in the creation of any Lien on any material Asset of any Buyer Entity under, any material Contract or any material Permit of any Buyer Entity, or (iii) and subject to receipt of the requisite Consents referred to in Section 8.1(c), constitute or result in a Default under, or require any Consent pursuant to, any Law or Order applicable to any Buyer Entity or any of their respective material Assets (including any Buyer Entity or any Buyer Entity becoming subject to or liable for the payment of any Tax on any Assets owned by any Buyer Entity or any Buyer Entity being reassessed or revalued by any Regulatory Authority). (c) Except for (i) the filing of applications and notices with, and approval of such applications and notices from the Federal Reserve and the North Carolina Commissioner of Banks, (ii) the filing of any other required applications, filings, or notices with any other federal or state banking, insurance, or other regulatory or self-regulatory authorities, or any courts, administrative agencies or commissions or other Governmental Authorities and approval of or non-objection to such applications, filings, and notices, (iii) the filing with the SEC of the Registration Statement in which the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus will be included, and declaration of effectiveness of the Registration Statement, (iv) the filing of the Articles of Merger with the Secretary of State of North Carolina, (v) any consents, authorizations, approvals, filings, or exemptions in connection with compliance with the applicable provisions of federal and state securities laws relating to the Merger, regulation of broker-dealers, investment advisers, or transfer agents, and federal commodities laws relating to the regulation of futures commission merchants and the rules and regulations thereunder and of any applicable industry self-regulatory organization, and the rules and regulations of The Nasdaq Stock Market, (vi) any filings or notices that are required under consumer finance, mortgage banking and other similar laws, and (vii) notices or filings under the Hart-Scott- Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, if any, no consents or approvals of or filings or registrations with any Governmental Authority are necessary in connection with the consummation by Buyer and Buyer Bank of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No consents or approvals of or filings or registrations with any Governmental Authority are necessary in connection with the execution and delivery by Buyer of this Agreement. + + +22 + + +5.3 Capital Stock. The authorized capital stock of Buyer consists of 40,000,000 shares of Buyer Common Stock, of which 28,489,477 shares are issued and outstanding as of the date of this Agreement, and 5,000,000 shares of Buyer preferred stock, of which no shares are issued and outstanding as of the date of this Agreement. All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of Buyer are duly and validly issued and outstanding and are fully paid and nonassessable. Buyer Common Stock is listed for trading and quotation on the Nasdaq Global Select Market. None of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Buyer has been issued in violation of any preemptive rights of the current or past shareholders of Buyer. The shares of Buyer Common Stock to be issued in the Merger will be (i) duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, and nonassesable; (ii) registered under the Securities Act; and (iii) listed for trading and quotation on the Nasdaq Global Select Market. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +5.4 Exchange Act Filings; Financial Statements. (a) Buyer has timely filed all Exchange Act Documents required to be filed by Buyer since January 1, 2018 (together with all such Exchange Act Documents filed, whether or not required to be filed, the “Buyer Exchange Act Reports”). The Buyer Exchange Act Reports (i) at the time filed (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, then on the date of such amended or subsequent filing or, in the case of registration statements, at the effective date thereof), complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Laws and other applicable Laws and (ii) did not, at the time they were filed (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, then on the date of such amended or subsequent filing or, in the case of registration statements, at the effective date thereof) contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated in such Buyer Exchange Act Reports or necessary in order to make the statements in such Buyer Exchange Act Reports, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. No Buyer Subsidiary is required to file any Exchange Act Documents. (b) Each of the Buyer Financial Statements (including, in each case, any related notes) contained in the Buyer Exchange Act Reports, including any Buyer Exchange Act Reports filed after the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time, complied, or will comply, as to form in all material respects with the applicable published rules and regulations of the Exchange Act with respect thereto, was, or will be prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes to such financial statements or, in the case of unaudited interim statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the Exchange Act), and fairly presented or will fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of Buyer and its Subsidiaries as of the respective dates and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the periods indicated, except that the unaudited interim financial statements were or are subject to normal and recurring year-end adjustments which were not or are not expected to be material in amount or effect. (c) Buyer’s independent public accountants, which have expressed their opinion with respect to the Financial Statements of Buyer included in Buyer’s Exchange Act Reports (including the related notes), are and have been throughout the periods covered by such Financial Statements (i) a registered public accounting firm (as defined in Section 2(a)(12) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act) (to the extent applicable during such period), (ii) “independent” with respect to Buyer within the meaning of Regulation S-X, and (iii) with respect to Buyer, in compliance with subsections (g) through (l) of Section 10A of the Exchange Act and related Securities Laws. (d) Buyer maintains disclosure controls and procedures required by Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15 under the Exchange Act; such controls and procedures are effective to ensure that all material information concerning Buyer is made known on a timely basis to the individuals responsible for the preparation of Buyer’s Exchange Act Documents. 5.5 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities. Neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any liability or obligation of any nature whatsoever (whether absolute, accrued, contingent, determined, determinable, or otherwise and whether due or to become due), except for (i) those liabilities that are reflected or reserved against on the consolidated balance sheet of Buyer included in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2021 (including any notes thereto), (ii) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent in nature and amount with past practice since March 31, 2021, or (iii) liabilities incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. Neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract or arrangement (including any Contract or arrangement relating to any transaction or relationship between or among Buyer and any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand, or any “off-balance sheet arrangement”), where the result, purpose or intended effect of such Contract or arrangement is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries in Buyers’ or such Subsidiary’s financial statements. + + +23 + + +5.6 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since December 31, 2020, except as otherwise disclosed in Section 5.6 of the Buyer Disclosure Memorandum, (i) there have been no events, changes, or occurrences which have had, or are reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Buyer Material Adverse Effect, (ii) none of the Buyer Entities has taken any action, or failed to take any action, prior to the date of this Agreement, which action or failure, if taken after the date of this Agreement, would represent or result in a material breach or violation of any covenants and agreements of Buyer provided in this Agreement, and (iii) since December 31, 2020, the Buyer Entities have conducted their respective businesses in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice. 5.7 Tax Matters. As of the date of this Agreement, it is the present intention, and as of the day of the Effective Time, it will be the present intention, of Buyer to continue, either through Buyer or through a member of Buyer’s “qualified group” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.368-1(d)(4) (ii) (the “Qualified Group”), at least one significant historic business line of SB, or to use at least a significant portion of SB’s historic business assets in a business, in each case within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.368-1(d). As of the date of this Agreement and as of the Effective Time, neither Buyer nor any “related person” (as defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.368-1(e)(4)) to Buyer has or will have any plan or intention to redeem or reacquire, either directly or indirectly, any of the Buyer Common Stock issued to the holders of SB Common Stock in connection with the Merger. As of the date of this Agreement and as of the Effective Time, Buyer does not have and will not have any plan or intention to sell or otherwise dispose of any of the assets of SB acquired in the Merger, except for dispositions made in the ordinary course of business or transfers described in Section 368(a)(2)(C) of the Code or described and permitted in Treasury Regulation Section 1.368-2(k). 5.8 Compliance with Laws. (a) Buyer is a bank holding company duly registered and in good standing as such with the Federal Reserve. Buyer Bank is a state chartered bank in good standing with the North Carolina Commissioner of Banks. (b) Compliance with Permits, Laws and Orders. (i) Each of the Buyer Entities has in effect all Permits and has made all filings, applications, and registrations with Governmental Authorities that are required for it to own, lease, or operate its assets and to carry on its business as now conducted, and to the Knowledge of Buyer, there has occurred no Default under any such Permit applicable to their respective businesses or employees conducting their respective businesses. (ii) To the Knowledge of Buyer, none of the Buyer Entities is in material Default under any Laws or Orders applicable to its business or employees conducting its business. (iii) None of the Buyer Entities has received any notification or communication from any Governmental Authority (A) asserting that Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries is in Default under any of the Permits, Laws, or Orders which such Governmental Authority enforces, (B) threatening to revoke any Permits, or (C) requiring or requesting Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries (x) to enter into or consent to the issuance of a cease and desist Order, formal agreement, directive, commitment, or memorandum of understanding, or (y) to adopt any resolution of its board of directors or similar undertaking. (iv) There (A) is no material unresolved violation, criticism, or exception by any Governmental Authority with respect to any report or statement relating to any examinations or inspections of Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries, (B) are no notices or correspondence received by + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Buyer with respect to pending formal or informal inquiries by, or disagreements with, any Governmental Authority with respect to Buyer’s or any of Buyer’s Subsidiaries’ business, operations, policies, or procedures, and (C) is not any pending or threatened, nor has any Governmental Authority indicated an intention to conduct any, investigation, or review of it or any of its Subsidiaries. (v) None of the Buyer Entities nor, to the Knowledge of Buyer, any of its directors, officers, employees, or Representatives acting on its behalf has offered, paid, or agreed to pay any Person, including any Government Authority, directly or indirectly, anything of value for the purpose of, or with the intent of obtaining or retaining any business in violation of applicable Laws, including (A) using any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment, or other unlawful expense relating to political activity, (B) making any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee from corporate funds, (C) violating any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or (D) making any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback, or other unlawful payment. (vi) Each Buyer Entity has complied in all material respects with all requirements of Law under the Bank Secrecy Act and the USA Patriot Act, and each Buyer Entity has timely filed all reports of suspicious activity, including those required under 12 C.F.R. § 353.3. (vii) Each Buyer Entity’s collection and use of IIPI complies in all material respects with the Fair Credit Reporting Act and the Gramm- Leach-Bliley Act. + + +24 + + +5.9 Legal Proceedings. Except as disclosed on Section 5.9 of the Buyer Disclosure Memorandum, there is no Litigation instituted or pending, or, to the Knowledge of Buyer, threatened (or unasserted but considered probable of assertion) against any Buyer Entity, against any director, officer, employee, or agent of any Buyer Entity in their capacities as such or with respect to any service to or on behalf of any Employee Benefit Plan or any other Person at the request of the Buyer Entity or Employee Benefit Plan of any Buyer Entity, or against any Asset, interest, or right of any of them, nor are there any Orders or judgments outstanding against any Buyer Entity, other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to Buyer’s business. No claim for indemnity has been made or, to the Knowledge of Buyer, threatened by any director, officer, employee, independent contractor, or agent to any Buyer Entity and, to the Knowledge of Buyer, no basis for any such claim exists. 5.10 Reports. Since January 1, 2018, Buyer has timely filed all reports and statements, together with any amendments required to be made with respect thereto, that it was required to file with Governmental Authorities. As of their respective dates, each of such reports and documents, including the financial statements, exhibits, and schedules thereto, complied in all material respects with all applicable Laws. As of their respective date, each report, statement, and document did not, in all material respects, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. 5.11 Internal Control. Buyer’s internal control over financial reporting is effective to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of Buyer’s financial reporting and the preparation of Buyer financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. Buyer’s internal control over financial reporting is effective to provide reasonable assurance (i) regarding the maintenance of records, that in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and disposition of Buyer’s consolidated Assets; (ii) that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit the preparation of Buyer’s financial statements in accordance with GAAP and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with the authorizations of Buyer’s management and directors; and (iii) regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of Buyer’s consolidated Assets that could have a material impact on Buyer’s consolidated financial statements. 5.12 Approvals. No Buyer Entity is subject to any cease-and-desist or other order or enforcement action issued by, or is a party to any written agreement, consent agreement or memorandum of understanding with, or is a party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking to, or is subject to any order or directive by, or has been ordered to pay any civil penalty by, or is a recipient of any supervisory letter from, or has adopted any board resolutions at the request or suggestion of any Regulatory Authority or other Governmental Authority that restricts the conduct of its business or that relates to its capital adequacy, its ability to pay dividends, its credit or risk management policies, its management or its business (any such agreement, memorandum of understanding, letter, undertaking, order, directive or resolutions, a “Buyer Regulatory Agreement”), nor are there any pending or, to the Knowledge of Buyer, threatened regulatory investigations or other actions by any Regulatory Authority or other Governmental Authority that could reasonably be expected to lead to the issuance of any such Buyer Regulatory Agreement. 5.13 Brokers and Finders; Opinion of Financial Advisor. Except for the Buyer Financial Advisor, neither Buyer nor its Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees, or Representatives, has employed any broker or finder, or incurred any Liability for any financial advisory fees, investment bankers’ fees, brokerage fees, commissions, or finder’s fees in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. Prior to the execution of this Agreement, the board of directors of Buyer received the opinion of the Buyer Financial Advisor (which, if initially rendered verbally has been or will be confirmed by a written opinion, dated the same date) to the effect that as of the date thereof and based upon and subject to the terms, condition and qualifications set forth therein, the Merger Consideration in the Merger is fair, from a financial point of view, to Buyer. As of the date of this Agreement, such opinion has not been amended or rescinded. + + +25 + + +5.14 Certain Actions. Neither Buyer nor any Affiliate thereof has taken or agreed to take any action or has any Knowledge of any factor circumstance that is reasonably likely to materially impede or delay receipt of any required Consents or result in the imposition of a condition or restriction of the type referred to in the last sentence of Section 8.1(b). 5.15 Available Consideration. Buyer has available to it, or as of the Effective Time will have available to it, sufficient shares of authorized and unissued Buyer Common Stock necessary for the issuance and payment of the Merger Consideration and has funds available to it and to satisfy its payment obligations under this Agreement. 5.16 Board of Directors Recommendation. Buyer’s board of directors, at a meeting duly called and held, has by unanimous vote of the directors present (i) adopted this Agreement and approved the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and has determined that, taken together, they are fair to and in the best interests of Buyer’s shareholders, and (ii) resolved, subject to the terms of this Agreement, to recommend that the holders of the shares of Buyer Common Stock approve this Agreement, the Merger, and the related transactions and to call and hold a meeting of Buyer’s shareholders at which this Agreement, the Merger, and the related transactions shall be submitted to the holders of the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +shares of Buyer Common Stock for approval. 5.17 Statements True and Correct. (a) No statement, certificate, instrument, or other writing furnished or to be furnished by Buyer or any Affiliate thereof to SB pursuant to this Agreement or any other document, agreement, or instrument referred to herein contains or will contain any untrue statement of material fact or will omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. (b) None of the information supplied or to be supplied by Buyer or any Affiliate thereof for inclusion in the Registration Statement to be filed by Buyer with the SEC will, when the Registration Statement becomes effective, be false or misleading with respect to any material fact, or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. None of the information supplied by Buyer or any Affiliate thereof for inclusion in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus to be delivered to SB’s shareholders in connection with SB’s Shareholders’ Meeting, and any other documents to be filed by Buyer or any Affiliate thereof with the SEC or any other Regulatory Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, will, at the respective time such documents are filed, and with respect to the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus, when first mailed or delivered to the shareholders of SB be false or misleading with respect to any material fact, or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or, in the case of the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, at the time of SB’s Shareholders’ Meeting be false or misleading with respect to any material fact, or omit to state any material fact necessary to correct any statement in any earlier communication with respect to the solicitation of any proxy for SB’s Shareholders’ Meeting. (c) All documents that Buyer or any Affiliate thereof is responsible for filing with any Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby will comply as to form in all material respects with the provisions of applicable Law. 5.18 Delivery of Buyer Disclosure Memorandum. Buyer has delivered to SB a complete Buyer Disclosure Memorandum herewith. 5.19 No Additional Representations. Except for the representations and warranties specifically set forth in Article 5 of this Agreement, neither Buyer nor any of its Affiliates or Representatives, nor any other Person, makes or shall be deemed to make any representation or warranty to SB, express or implied, at law or in equity, with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, and Buyer hereby disclaims any such representation or warranty by Buyer or any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, or representatives, or any other Person. + + +26 + + +ARTICLE 6 CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING CONSUMMATION 6.1 Affirmative Covenants of SB and Buyer. (a) From the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement, unless the prior written Consent of Buyer shall have been obtained (which Consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed, or conditioned), and except as otherwise expressly contemplated herein, SB shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, (i) operate its business only in the usual, regular, and ordinary course, (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact its business organization and Assets and maintain its Rights and franchises, (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to cause its representations and warranties to be correct at all times, (iv) consult with Buyer prior to entering into or making any loans or other transactions with a value equal to or exceeding $2.50 million other than residential mortgage loans for which SB has a commitment to buy from a reputable investor, and loans for which commitments have been made as of the date of this Agreement, (v) consult with Buyer prior to entering into or making any loans that exceed regulatory loan to value guidelines, and (vi) take no action which would be reasonably likely to (A) adversely affect the ability of any Party to obtain any Consents required for the transactions contemplated hereby without imposition of a condition or restriction of the type referred to in the last sentences of Sections 8.1(b) or 8.1(c), or (B) materially adversely affect the ability of any Party to perform its covenants and agreements under this Agreement. (b) From the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement, unless the prior written Consent of SB shall have been obtained (which Consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed, or conditioned), and except as otherwise expressly contemplated herein, Buyer shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, (i) operate its business only in the usual, regular, and ordinary course, (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact its business organization and Assets and maintain its rights and franchises, (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to cause its representations and warranties to be correct at all times, and (iv) take no action which would reasonably be likely to (A) adversely affect the ability of any Party to obtain any Consents required for the transactions contemplated hereby without imposition of a condition or restriction of the type referred to in the last sentences of Sections 8.1(b) or 8.1(c), or (B) materially adversely affect the ability of any Party to perform its covenants and agreements under this Agreement. (c) SB and Buyer each shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, cooperate with the other Party and provide all necessary corporate approvals, and cooperate in seeking all approvals of any business combinations of SB and its Subsidiaries requested by Buyer, provided, the effective time of such business combinations is on or after the Effective Time of the Merger. 6.2 Negative Covenants of SB. From the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement, unless the prior written Consent of Buyer shall have been obtained (which Consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed, or conditioned), and except as otherwise contemplated herein, SB covenants and agrees that it will not do or agree or commit to do, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to do or agree or commit to do, any of the following: (a) amend the articles of incorporation, bylaws, or other governing instruments of any SB Entity; (b) incur any additional debt obligation or other obligation for borrowed money in excess of an aggregate of $750,000 except in the ordinary course of the business of any SB Entity consistent with past practices and that are prepayable without penalty, charge, or other payment (which exception shall include, for SB Entities that are depository institutions, creation of deposit liabilities, purchases of federal funds, advances from the Federal Reserve, and entry into repurchase agreements fully secured by U.S. government securities or U.S. government agency securities; or impose, or suffer the imposition, on any Asset of any SB Entity of any Lien or permit any such Lien to exist (other than in connection with public deposits, repurchase agreements, bankers’ acceptances, “treasury tax and loan” accounts established in the ordinary course of Bank’s business, the satisfaction of legal requirements in the exercise of trust powers, and Liens in effect as of the date hereof that are disclosed in the SB Disclosure Memorandum); (c) repurchase, redeem, or otherwise acquire or exchange (other than exchanges in the ordinary course under Employee Benefit Plans, including the net exercise of stock options and any share acquisitions associated with the Bank’s Directors’ Deferral Plan made in compliance with applicable Laws), directly or indirectly, any shares, or any securities convertible into any shares, of the capital stock of any SB Entity, or declare or pay any dividend or make any other distribution in respect of SB’s capital stock; (d) except for this Agreement and except pursuant to the valid exercise of SB Options outstanding as of the date of this Agreement, issue, sell, pledge, encumber, authorize the issuance of, enter into any Contract to issue, sell, pledge, encumber, or authorize the issuance of, or otherwise permit to become outstanding, any additional shares of SB Common Stock, any other capital stock of any SB Entity, or any Right with respect to SB + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Common Stock or any other capital stock of an SB Entity; (e) adjust, split, combine, or reclassify any capital stock of any SB Entity or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of or in substitution for shares of SB Common Stock or issue any SB Options or SB Restricted Stock, or sell, lease, mortgage, or otherwise dispose of or otherwise (i) any shares of capital stock of any SB Subsidiary or (ii) any Asset other than in the ordinary course of business for reasonable and adequate consideration, except issuances of shares of SB Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of SB Options outstanding on the date of this Agreement; + + +27 + + +(f) except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and not to exceed an aggregate of $7.50 million (but not to exceed $1.25 million with respect to a Person that is not government sponsored entity), purchase any securities or make any material investment, either by purchase of stock or securities, contributions to capital (other than pursuant to binding commitments existing on the date hereof), Asset transfers, or purchase of any Assets, in any Person other than a wholly owned SB Subsidiary, or otherwise acquire direct or indirect control over any Person, other than in connection with foreclosures of loans in the ordinary course of business; (g) (i) except as contemplated by this Agreement or disclosed on Section 6.2(g) of the SB Disclosure Memorandum, grant any bonus or increase in compensation or benefits to the employees, officers or directors of any SB Entity, (ii) commit or agree to pay any severance or termination pay, or any stay or other bonus to any SB director, officer or employee, (iii) enter into or amend any severance agreements with officers, employees, directors, independent contractors, or agents of any SB Entity, (iv) change any fees or other compensation or other benefits to directors of any SB Entity, or (v) waive any stock repurchase rights, accelerate, amend, or change the period of exercisability of any Rights or restricted stock, or re- price Rights granted under SB Benefit Plans or authorize cash payments in exchange for any Rights, except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement; or accelerate or vest or commit or agree to accelerate or vest any SB Options or any amounts, benefits or rights payable by any SB Entity; provided, however, that SB may continue to make annual merit or market salary increases in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices provided that any increases during the calendar year 2021 shall not exceed three percent (3%) of such employee’s base salary or wage rate in effect as of the date hereof; (h) enter into or amend any employment Contract between any SB Entity and any Person (unless such amendment is required by Law) that SB Entity does not have the unconditional right to terminate without Liability (other than Liability for services already rendered), at any time on or after the Effective Time; (i) except as disclosed on Section 6.2(i) on the SB Disclosure Memorandum, adopt any new Employee Benefit Plan of any SB Entity or terminate or withdraw from, or make any material change in or to, any existing employee benefit plans, welfare plans, insurance, stock or other plans or SB Benefit Plans of any SB Entity other than any such change that is required by Law or to maintain continuous benefits at current levels or that, in the written opinion of counsel, is necessary or advisable to maintain the tax qualified status of any such plan, or make any distributions from such Employee Benefit Plans, except as required by Law or as contemplated by this Agreement, the terms of such plans or consistent with past practice; (j) make any change in any Tax or accounting methods or systems of internal accounting controls, except as may be appropriate and necessary to conform to changes in Tax Laws, regulatory accounting requirements, or GAAP; (k) commence any Litigation other than in accordance with past practice, or settle any Litigation involving any Liability of any SB Entity for money damages or restrictions upon the operations of any SB Entity; (l) enter into, modify, amend, or terminate any material Contract other than with respect to those involving aggregate payments of less than, or the provision of goods or services with a market value of less than, $50,000 per annum and with a term of 24 months or less or other than Contracts covered by Section 6.2(m); (m) except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, make, renegotiate, renew, increase, extend, modify or purchase any loan, lease (credit equivalent), advance, credit enhancement or other extension of credit, or make any commitment in respect of any of the foregoing; (n) waive, release, compromise, or assign any material rights or claims, or make any adverse changes in the mix, rates, terms, or maturities of SB’s deposits and other Liabilities, except with respect to (i) any extension of credit for which commitments have already been made or (ii) any extension of credit with an unpaid balance of less than $1,500,000, if secured, or $500,000, if unsecured, and in each case in conformity with existing lending policies and practices; + + +28 + + +(o) except for conforming residential mortgage loans held for sale and Small Business Administration loans, enter into any fixed rate loans with a committed rate term of greater than ten (10) years; (p) notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, enter into, modify, or amend any loan participation agreements; (q) except for loans or extensions of credit made on terms generally available to the public, make or increase any loan or other extension of credit, or commit to make or increase any such loan or extension of credit, to any director or executive officer of SB or the Bank, or any entity controlled, directly or indirectly, by any of the foregoing, other than renewals of existing loans or commitments to loan; (r) restructure or materially change its investment securities portfolio or its interest rate risk position, through purchases, sales or otherwise, or the manner in which the portfolio is classified or reported; (s) make any capital expenditures in excess of an aggregate of $150,000 except other than pursuant to binding commitments existing on the date hereof and other than expenditures necessary to maintain existing assets in good repair or to make payment of necessary Taxes; (t) establish or commit to the establishment of any new branch or other office facilities or file any application to relocate or terminate the operation of any banking office; (u) knowingly take any action that is intended or expected to result in any of its representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement being or becoming untrue in any material respect at any time prior to the Effective Time, or in any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article 8 not being satisfied or in a violation of any provision of this Agreement; (v) implement or adopt any material change in its accounting principles, practices or methods, other than as may be required by GAAP or regulatory guidelines; (w) knowingly take any action that would prevent or impede the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; (x) agree to take, make any commitment to take, or adopt any resolutions of its board of directors in support of, any of the actions prohibited by this Section 6.2; (y) maintain Bank’s allowance for loan losses in a manner inconsistent with GAAP and applicable regulatory guidelines and accounting principles, practices, and methods inconsistent with past practices of the Bank; (z) (i) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, make any material changes in Bank’s policies and practices with respect to (A) underwriting, pricing, originating, acquiring, selling, or servicing loans, or (B) Bank’s hedging practices and policies, in each case + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +except as required by law or requested by a Regulatory Authority, or (ii) acquire or sell any servicing rights, except the sale of mortgage servicing rights in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices; or (aa) take any action or fail to take any action that at the time of such action or inaction is reasonably likely to prevent or would be reasonably likely to materially interfere with, the consummation of the Merger. + + +29 + + +6.3 Negative Covenants of Buyer. During the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, except as contemplated by this Agreement, Buyer shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, do any of the following, without the prior written Consent of SB (which Consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed, or conditioned): (a) amend its articles of incorporation or bylaws or similar governing documents of any of its Subsidiaries in a manner that changes any material term or provision of Buyer Common Stock or that otherwise would materially and adversely affect the economic benefits of the Merger to the holders of SB Common Stock or would materially impede Buyer’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (b) knowingly take any action that would prevent or impede the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; (c) set any record or payment dates for the payment of any dividends or distributions on its capital stock or other equity interest, or make, declare or pay any dividend or distribution (except for (A) dividends paid in the ordinary course of business by any direct or indirect wholly-owned Buyer Subsidiary to Buyer or any other direct or indirect wholly-owned Buyer Subsidiary, or (B) a quarterly cash dividend on Buyer Common Stock at a rate not substantially greater than the rate paid by it during the fiscal quarter immediately preceding the date hereof and payment dates consistent with past practice); (d) take any action or fail to take any action that at the time of such action or inaction is reasonably likely to prevent or would be reasonably likely to materially interfere with, the consummation of the Merger; or (e) agree to or make any commitment to, take, or adopt any resolutions of the board of directors of Buyer in support of, any of the actions prohibited by this Section 6.3. 6.4 Control of the Other Party’s Business. Prior to the Effective Time, nothing contained in this Agreement (including, without limitation, Sections 6.1, 6.2 or 6.3) shall give Buyer, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the operations of SB or any SB Entity, and nothing contained in this Agreement shall give SB, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the operations of Buyer or any Buyer Entity. Prior to the Effective Time, each Party shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over it and its Subsidiaries’ respective operations. 6.5 Adverse Changes in Condition. Each Party agrees to give written notice promptly to the other Party upon becoming aware of the occurrence or impending occurrence of any event or circumstance relating to it or any of its Subsidiaries which (i) has had or is reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, an SB Material Adverse Effect or a Buyer Material Adverse Effect, as applicable, (ii) would cause or constitute a material breach of any of its representations, warranties, or covenants contained herein, or (iii) would be reasonably likely to prevent or materially interfere with the consummation of the Merger, and to use its reasonable efforts to prevent or promptly to remedy the same. + + +30 + + +6.6 Reports. Each of Buyer and its Subsidiaries and SB and its Subsidiaries shall file all reports required to be filed by it with Regulatory Authorities between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time and shall make available to the other Party copies of all such reports promptly after the same are filed. SB and its Subsidiaries shall also make available to Buyer monthly financial statements and quarterly call reports. The financial statements of Buyer and SB, whether or not contained in any such reports filed under the Exchange Act or with any other Regulatory Authority, will fairly present the consolidated financial position of the entity filing such statements as of the dates indicated and the consolidated results of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for the periods then ended in accordance with GAAP (subject in the case of interim financial statements to normal recurring year-end adjustments). As of their respective dates, such reports of Buyer and SB filed under the Exchange Act or with any other Regulatory Authority will comply in all material respects with the Securities Laws and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Any financial statements contained in any other reports to another Regulatory Authority shall be prepared in accordance with the Laws applicable to such reports. 6.7 Buyer Entity Use and Disclosure of IIPI. Buyer acknowledges that IIPI disclosed to Buyer Entities in connection with this Agreement has been and will be disclosed pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 6802(e)(7) and 12 C.F.R. § 1016.15(a)(6). Buyer Entities may not use or disclose IIPI, nor permit the use or disclosure of IIPI, other than as necessary to consummate and to make effective the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby as permitted under 15 U.S.C. § 6802(e)(7) and 12 C.F.R. § 1016.15(a)(6). ARTICLE 7 ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS 7.1 Shareholder Approvals. (a) SB shall submit to its shareholders this Agreement and any other matters required to be approved by its shareholders in order to carry out the intentions of this Agreement. In furtherance of that obligation, SB shall take, in accordance with applicable Law and its articles of incorporation and bylaws, all action necessary to call, give notice of, convene, and hold SB’s Shareholders’ Meeting as promptly as reasonably practicable for the purpose of considering and voting on approval and adoption of this Agreement and the transactions provided for in this Agreement. SB’s board of directors shall recommend that its shareholders approve this Agreement in accordance with the NCBCA and shall include such recommendation in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus delivered to shareholders of SB, except to the extent SB’s board of directors has made an Adverse Recommendation Change (as defined below) in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. SB shall solicit and use its reasonable efforts to obtain the Requisite SB Shareholder Approval. (b) Buyer shall submit to its shareholders this Agreement and any other matters required to be approved by its shareholders in order to carry out the intentions of this Agreement. In furtherance of that obligation, Buyer shall take, in accordance with applicable Law and its articles of incorporation and bylaws, all action necessary to call, give notice of, convene, and hold Buyer’s Shareholders’ Meeting as promptly as reasonably practicable for the purpose of considering and voting on approval and adoption of this Agreement and the transactions provided for in this Agreement. Buyer’s board of directors shall recommend that its shareholders approve this Agreement in accordance with the NCBCA and shall include such recommendation in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus delivered to shareholders of Buyer. Buyer shall solicit and use its reasonable + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +efforts to obtain the Requisite Buyer Shareholder Approval. (c) Neither SB’s board of directors nor any committee thereof shall, except as expressly permitted by this Section 7.1, (i) withdraw, qualify or modify, or propose publicly to withdraw, qualify or modify, in a manner adverse to Buyer, the SB Recommendation, or (ii) approve or recommend, or propose publicly to approve or recommend, any Acquisition Proposal (each, an “Adverse Recommendation Change”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to the receipt of the Requisite SB Shareholder Approval, SB’s board of directors may make an Adverse Recommendation Change if and only if: (A) SB’s board of directors determines in good faith, after consultation with the SB Financial Advisor (or such other financial advisor as SB may use) and outside counsel, that it has received an Acquisition Proposal (that did not result from a breach of Section 7.3) that is a Superior Proposal; (B) SB’s board of directors determines in good faith, after consultation with SB’s outside counsel, that a failure to make such Adverse Recommendation Change would be inconsistent with SB’s board of directors’ fiduciary duties to SB and its shareholders under applicable Law; + + +31 + + +(C) SB’s board of directors provides written notice (a “Notice of Recommendation Change”) to Buyer of its receipt of the Superior Proposal and its intent to announce an Adverse Recommendation Change on the third business day following delivery of such notice, which notice shall specify the material terms and conditions of the Superior Proposal (and include a copy thereof with all accompanying documentation, if in writing) and identify the Person or Group making such Superior Proposal (it being understood that any amendment to any material term of such Acquisition Proposal shall require a new Notice of Recommendation Change, except that, in such case, the three business day period referred to in this clause (C) and in clauses (D) and (E) shall be reduced to two business days following the giving of such new Notice of Recommendation Change); (D) after providing such Notice of Recommendation Change, SB shall negotiate in good faith with Buyer (if requested by Buyer) and provide Buyer reasonable opportunity during the subsequent three business day period to make such adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement as would enable SB’s board of directors to proceed without an Adverse Recommendation Change (provided, however, that Buyer shall not be required to propose any such adjustments); and (E) SB’s board of directors, following such three business day period, again determines in good faith, after consultation with outside counsel, that such Acquisition Proposal nonetheless continues to constitute a Superior Proposal and that failure to take such action would be inconsistent with their fiduciary duties to SB and its shareholders under applicable Law. 7.2 Registration of Buyer Common Stock. (a) As promptly as reasonably practicable (and in any event, within 50 days) following the date hereof, Buyer shall prepare and file with the SEC the Registration Statement. The Registration Statement shall contain proxy materials relating to the matters to be submitted to SB’s shareholders at SB’s Shareholders’ Meeting and to Buyer’s shareholders at Buyer’s Shareholders’ Meeting. Such proxy materials shall also constitute the prospectus relating to the shares of Buyer Common Stock to be issued in the Merger. SB will furnish to Buyer the information required to be included in the Registration Statement with respect to its business and affairs and shall have the right to review and consult with Buyer on the form of, and any characterizations of such information included in, the Registration Statement prior to its being filed with the SEC. Buyer shall use commercially reasonable efforts to have the Registration Statement declared effective by the SEC and to keep the Registration Statement effective as long as is necessary to consummate the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby. Each of Buyer and SB will use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus to be delivered to the SB shareholders as promptly as practicable after the Registration Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act. Buyer will advise SB, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time when the Registration Statement has become effective, the issuance of any stop order, the suspension of the qualification of Buyer Common Stock issuable in connection with the Merger for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or any request by the SEC for amendment of the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus or the Registration Statement. If at any time prior to the Effective Time any information relating to Buyer or SB, or any of their respective affiliates, officers or directors, should be discovered by Buyer or SB which should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to any of the Registration Statement or the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus so that any of such documents would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the Party that discovers such information shall promptly notify the other Party hereto and, to the extent required by Law, rules or regulations, an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall be promptly filed by Buyer with the SEC and disseminated by the Parties to their respective shareholders. + + +32 + + +(b) Buyer shall also take any action required to be taken under any applicable state Securities Laws in connection with the Merger and each of Buyer and SB shall furnish all information concerning it and the holders of SB Common Stock as may be reasonably requested in connection with any such action. (c) Prior to the Effective Time, Buyer shall notify The Nasdaq Stock Market of the additional shares of Buyer Common Stock to be issued by Buyer in exchange for the shares of SB Common Stock. 7.3 Other Offers, etc. (a) From the date of this Agreement through the first to occur of the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement, each SB Entity shall not, and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause its Affiliates and Representatives not to, directly or indirectly (i) solicit, initiate, or encourage, induce or knowingly facilitate, the making, submission, or announcement of any proposal that constitutes an Acquisition Proposal, (ii) participate in any discussions (except to notify a third party of the existence of restrictions provided in this Section 7.3) or negotiations regarding, or disclose or provide any nonpublic information with respect to, or knowingly take any other action to facilitate any inquiries or the making of any proposal that constitutes an Acquisition Proposal, (iii) enter into any agreement (including any agreement in principle, letter of intent or understanding, merger agreement, stock purchase agreement, asset purchase agreement, or share exchange agreement, but excluding a confidentiality agreement of the type described below) (an “Acquisition Agreement”) contemplating or otherwise relating to any Acquisition Transaction, or (iv) propose or agree to do any of the foregoing; provided, however, that prior to receipt of the Requisite SB Shareholder Approval, this Section 7.3 shall not prohibit a SB Entity from furnishing nonpublic information regarding any SB Entity or other access to, or entering into a confidentiality agreement or discussions or negotiations with, any Person or Group in response to a bona fide, unsolicited written Acquisition Proposal submitted by such Person or Group (and not withdrawn) if and only if: (A) no SB Entity or Representative or Affiliate thereof shall have violated any of the restrictions set forth in this Section 7.3 (other than an unintentional violation that did not, directly or indirectly, result in the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +submission of such Acquisition Proposal), (B) SB’s board of directors shall have determined in good faith, after consultation with the SB Financial Advisor (or such other financial advisor as SB may use) and outside legal counsel, that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes or is reasonably likely to result in a Superior Proposal, (C) SB’s board of directors concludes in good faith, after consultation with its outside counsel, that the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law to SB and its shareholders, (D) SB receives from such Person or Group an executed confidentiality agreement containing terms no less favorable to SB than the confidentiality terms of this Agreement, and (E) contemporaneously with furnishing any such nonpublic information to such Person or Group, SB furnishes such nonpublic information to Buyer (to the extent such nonpublic information has not been previously furnished by SB to Buyer). In addition to the foregoing, SB shall provide Buyer with at least three (3) days’ prior written notice of a meeting of SB’s board of directors at which meeting SB’s board of directors is reasonably expected to resolve to recommend the Acquisition Agreement as a Superior Proposal to its shareholders, and SB shall keep Buyer informed on a prompt basis of the status and material terms of such Acquisition Proposal, including any material amendments or proposed amendments as to price and other material terms thereof. (b) In addition to the obligations of SB set forth in this Section 7.3, as promptly as reasonably practicable, after any of the directors or executive officers of SB become aware thereof, SB shall advise Buyer of any request received by SB for nonpublic information which SB reasonably believes could lead to an Acquisition Proposal or of any Acquisition Proposal, the material terms and conditions of such request or Acquisition Proposal, and the identity of the Person or Group making any such request or Acquisition Proposal. SB shall keep Buyer informed promptly of material amendments or modifications to any such request or Acquisition Proposal. (c) Except as specifically permitted under Section 7.3(a), SB shall immediately cease, and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause its and its Subsidiaries’ directors, officers, employees, and Representatives to immediately cease, any and all existing activities, discussions, or negotiations with any Persons conducted heretofore with respect to any Acquisition Proposal and shall use and cause to be used all commercially reasonable efforts to enforce any confidentiality or similar or related agreement relating to any Acquisition Proposal. + + +33 + + +(d) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prevent a Party or its board of directors from (i) complying with Rule 14e-2 under the Exchange Act with respect to an Acquisition Proposal, provided, that such Rule will in no way eliminate or modify the effect that any action pursuant to such Rule would otherwise have under this Agreement; (ii) making any disclosure to SB’s shareholders if SB’s board of directors determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside counsel, that the failure to make such disclosures would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with applicable Law; (iii) informing any Person of the existence of the provisions contained in this Section 7.3, or (iv) making any “stop, look, and listen” communication to SB’s shareholders pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act (or any similar communication to SB’s shareholders). 7.4 Consents of Regulatory Authorities. The Parties hereto shall cooperate with each other and use their commercially reasonable efforts to promptly prepare and file all necessary documentation and applications, to effect all applications, notices, petitions and filings, and to obtain as promptly as practicable all Consents of all Regulatory Authorities and other Persons which are necessary or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Merger). The Parties agree that they will consult with each other with respect to the obtaining of all Consents of all Regulatory Authorities and other Persons necessary or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each Party will keep the other apprised of the status of matters relating to consummation of the transactions contemplated herein. Each Party also shall promptly advise the other upon receiving any communication from any Regulatory Authority or other Person whose Consent is required for consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement which causes such Party to believe that there is a reasonable likelihood that any requisite Consent will not be obtained or that the receipt of any such Consent will be materially delayed. 7.5 Agreement as to Efforts to Consummate. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each Party agrees to take, and to cause its Subsidiaries to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper, or advisable under applicable Laws to consummate and make effective, as soon as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including using its commercially reasonable efforts to lift or rescind any Order adversely affecting its ability to consummate the transactions contemplated herein and to cause to be satisfied the conditions referred to in Article 8; provided, that nothing herein shall preclude either Party from exercising its rights under this Agreement. 7.6 Investigation and Confidentiality. (a) Prior to the Effective Time, each Party shall keep the other Party advised of all material developments relevant to its business and the consummation of the Merger and shall permit the other Party to make or cause to be made such investigation of its business and properties (including that of its Subsidiaries) and of their respective financial and legal conditions as the other Party reasonably requests, including, but not limited to, conducting any environmental assessment with respect to any property; provided, that such investigation shall be reasonably related to the transactions contemplated hereby and shall not interfere unnecessarily or materially with normal operations, and that no environmental assessment by Buyer, or by consultants or other parties acting on Buyer’s behalf shall include the sampling of the soil, groundwater, surface water, indoor air, soil vapor or sub-slab vapor of a property without SB’s prior written permission. No investigation by a Party shall affect the ability of such Party to rely on the representations and warranties of the other Party. Between the date hereof and the Effective Time, SB shall permit Buyer’s senior officers and independent auditors to meet with the senior officers of SB, including officers responsible for the SB Financial Statements and the internal controls of SB and SB’s independent public accountants, to discuss such matters as Buyer may deem reasonably necessary or appropriate for Buyer to satisfy its obligations under Sections 302, 404, and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. + + +34 + + +(b) In addition to each Party’s obligations pursuant to Section 7.6(a), each Party shall, and shall cause its advisors and agents to, maintain the confidentiality of all confidential information furnished to it by the other Party concerning its and its Subsidiaries’ businesses, operations, and financial positions (“Confidential Information”) and shall not use such Confidential Information for any purpose except in furtherance of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. If this Agreement is terminated prior to the Effective Time, each Party shall promptly return or certify the destruction of all documents and copies thereof, and all work papers containing Confidential Information received from the other Party. (c) SB shall use its commercially reasonably efforts to exercise, and shall not waive any of, its Rights under, confidentiality agreements entered into with Persons which were considering an Acquisition Proposal with respect to SB to preserve the confidentiality of the information relating to SB Entities provided to such Persons and their Affiliates and Representatives. (d) Each Party agrees to give the other Party notice as soon as practicable after any determination by it of any fact or occurrence relating to the other Party which it has discovered through the course of its investigation and which represents, or is reasonably likely to represent, either a material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant, or agreement of the other Party or which has had or is reasonably likely to have an SB Material Adverse Effect or a Buyer Material Adverse Effect, as applicable. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Each Buyer Entity shall, in accordance with Buyer’s comprehensive written data security program established and maintained pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 6801 and regulations promulgated thereunder (“Buyer’s Security Program”), safeguard IIPI and Confidential Information disclosed to that Buyer Entity pursuant to this Agreement or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby. In the event that any Buyer Entity allows a third party to access such IIPI and Confidential Information, Buyer shall ensure that the third party safeguards that IIPI and Confidential Information in accordance with a data security program substantially equivalent to the Buyer’s Security Program. (f) Buyer shall notify SB promptly (but in no event more than 24 hours) of any Data Incident. All Buyer Entities shall promptly take all actions that are necessary and advisable to correct, mitigate, and prevent recurrence of the Data Incident. All Buyer Entities shall cooperate fully with SB and its designees in all reasonable efforts to investigate the Data Incident. (g) If this Agreement is terminated prior to the Effective Time, each Buyer Entity shall promptly return or dispose of, and certify the return or disposal, of all IIPI received by the Buyer Entity in connection with this Agreement. Any disposal of such IIPI must be performed in a manner that ensures that the IIPI is rendered permanently unreadable and unrecoverable. 7.7 Press Releases. Prior to the Effective Time, SB and Buyer shall consult with each other and agree as to the form and substance of any press release, communication with SB’s shareholders, or other public disclosure materially related to this Agreement, or any other transaction contemplated hereby; provided, that nothing in this Section 7.7 shall be deemed to prohibit any Party from making any disclosure which its counsel deems necessary or advisable in order to satisfy such Party’s disclosure obligations imposed by Law. 7.8 Charter Provisions. Each SB Entity shall take all necessary action to ensure that the entering into of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not result in the grant of any rights to any Person under the articles of incorporation, bylaws, or other governing instruments of any SB Entity or restrict or impair the ability of Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries to vote, or otherwise to exercise the rights of a shareholder with respect to, shares of any SB Entity that may be directly or indirectly acquired or controlled by them. + + +35 + + +7.9 Employee Benefits and Contracts. (a) All Persons who are employees of SB Entities immediately prior to the Effective Time and whose employment is not terminated, if any, at or prior to the Effective Time (a “Continuing Employee”) shall, at the Effective Time or the effective time of the Bank Merger, as applicable, become employees of Buyer or Buyer Bank, as applicable. Buyer and Buyer Bank shall honor all SB employment and change of control agreements existing as of the date of this Agreement that have been disclosed to Buyer, regardless of whether the employees with such agreements are Continuing Employees or receive new agreements with Buyer. All of the Continuing Employees shall be employed at will, and no contractual right with respect to employment shall inure to such employees because of this Agreement, except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement. (b) As of the Effective Time, each Continuing Employee shall be employed on the same terms and conditions as similarly situated employees of Buyer Bank and eligible to participate in each of Buyer’s applicable Employee Benefit Plans with full credit for prior service with SB solely for purposes of eligibility and vesting. (c) As of the Effective Time, Buyer shall make available employer-provided benefits under Buyer’s applicable Employee Benefit Plans to each Continuing Employee on the same basis as it provides such coverage to Buyer or Buyer Bank employees. With respect to Buyer’s Employee Benefit Plans providing health coverage, Buyer shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause any pre-existing condition, eligibility waiting period, or other limitations or exclusions otherwise applicable under such plans to new employees not to apply to a Continuing Employee or their covered dependents who were covered under a similar SB Benefit Plan at the Effective Time of the Merger. In addition, if any such transition occurs during the middle of a plan year, Buyer shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause any such successor an Employee Benefit Plan of Buyer providing health coverage to give credit towards satisfaction of any annual deductible limitation and out-of-pocket maximum applied under such successor plan for any deductible, co-payment and other cost-sharing amounts previously paid by a Continuing Employee respecting his or her participation in the corresponding SB Benefit Plan during that plan year prior to the transition effective date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, and in lieu of the same, Buyer may continue SB’s health and other employee welfare benefit plans for each Continuing Employee as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time. (d) Upon not less than ten (10) days’ notice prior to the Closing Date from Buyer to SB, SB shall cause the termination, amendment, or other appropriate modification of each SB Benefit Plan as specified by Buyer in such notice such that no SB Entity shall sponsor or otherwise have any further Liability thereunder in connection with such applicable SB Benefit Plans, effective as of the date which immediately proceeds the Closing Date. Upon such action, participants in such applicable SB Benefit Plans that are described in ERISA Section 3(2) shall be 100% vested in their account balances. (e) Any Continuing Employees who are not parties to an employment, change in control, or other type of agreement that provides for severance or other compensation upon a change in control or upon a separation from service following a change in control, who remain employed by Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries as of the Effective Time, and whose employment is terminated by Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the first anniversary of the Effective Time shall receive, subject to such Continuing Employee’s execution and non-revocation of a general release of claims in a form satisfactory to Buyer, the following severance benefits: two (2) weeks of base salary for each twelve (12) months of such Continuing Employee’s prior employment with SB or any SB Subsidiary; provided, however, that in no event will the total amount of severance for any single Continuing Employee be less than four (4) weeks of such base salary or greater than twenty-six (26) weeks of such base salary. (f) No officer, employee, or other Person (other than the Parties to this Agreement) shall be deemed a third party or other beneficiary of this Section 7.9, and no such Person shall have any right or other entitlement to enforce any provision of this Agreement or seek any remedy in connection with this Agreement, except as set forth in Section 7.12. No provision of this Agreement constitutes or shall be deemed to constitute, an Employee Benefit Plan or other arrangement, an amendment of any Employee Benefit Plan or other arrangement, or any provision of any Employee Benefit Plan or other arrangement. (g) SB shall take all appropriate action to terminate any SB Benefit Plan which provides for a “cash or deferred arrangement” pursuant to Code Section 401(k) (each, a “401(k) Plan”) prior to the Closing Date; provided, however, that Buyer agrees that nothing in this Section 7.9 will require SB to cause the final dissolution and liquidation of, or to amend (other than as may be required to maintain such plan’s compliance with the Code, ERISA, or other applicable Law), said plan prior to the Closing Date. + + +36 + + +7.10 Conversion Bonus Plan; Retention Plan. (a) SB may implement a retention plan (the “Retention Plan”) for the benefit of those employees of SB and its Subsidiaries (i) with respect to non- executive officers, as determined by the chief executive officer of SB or (ii) with respect to executive officers, as determined by the board of directors of SB (which may consider the proposals of the chief executive officer of SB in making such determinations), and in each case as agreed to + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +by Buyer (which agreement will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), which Retention Plan shall involve aggregate benefits to such employees as are agreed to by Buyer (which agreement will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) and as set forth in Section 7.10(a) of the SB Disclosure Memorandum, which shall be payable to such employees of SB Entities that remain employees until the Closing Date. (b) To facilitate the successful integration of SB into Buyer and the conversion of the systems of the Bank to those of Buyer Bank, Buyer shall establish a conversion bonus pool in an aggregate amount of up to the amount set forth in Section 7.10(b) of the Buyer Disclosure Memorandum to be allocated and paid to non-director employees of the Bank who continue in the employ of Buyer Bank at the expiration of 120 days after the Effective Time. The specific amount to be allocated and paid to each such non-director employee who continues in the employ of Buyer Bank shall be determined by Buyer prior to the Effective Time, after consultation with the chief executive officer of SB. 7.11 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, SB and Buyer shall take all such steps as may be required to cause any acquisitions of Buyer Common Stock resulting from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by each individual who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to SB to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. SB agrees to promptly furnish Buyer with all requisite information necessary for Buyer to take the actions contemplated by this Section 7.11. 7.12 Indemnification. (a) For a period of six (6) years after the Effective Time, Buyer shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, indemnify, defend, and hold harmless the present and former directors and executive officers of the SB Entities (each, an “Indemnified Party”) against all Liabilities arising out of actions or omissions arising out of the Indemnified Party’s service or services as directors, officers, employees, or agents of SB or, at SB’s request, of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise occurring at or prior to the Effective Time (including the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) to the fullest extent permitted under the NCBCA, Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Securities Laws, and FDIC Regulations Part 359, and by SB’s articles of incorporation and bylaws as in effect on the date hereof, including provisions relating to advances of expenses incurred in the defense of any Litigation and whether or not Buyer is insured against any such matter. (b) Prior to the Effective Time, Buyer shall purchase, or shall direct SB to purchase, an extended reporting period endorsement under SB’s existing directors’ and officers’ liability insurance coverage (“SB D&O Policy”) for acts or omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time by such directors and officers currently covered by SB’s D&O Policy. The directors and officers of SB shall take all reasonable actions required by the insurance carrier necessary to procure such endorsement. Such endorsement shall provide such directors and officers with coverage following the Effective Time for six (6) years. + + +37 + + +(c) Any Indemnified Party wishing to claim indemnification under paragraph (a) of this Section 7.12, upon learning of any such Liability or Litigation, shall promptly notify Buyer and the Surviving Corporation thereof in writing. In the event of any such Litigation (whether arising before or after the Effective Time), (i) Buyer or the Surviving Corporation shall have the right to assume the defense thereof, and, in such event, neither Buyer nor the Surviving Corporation shall be liable to such Indemnified Parties for any legal expenses of other counsel or any other expenses subsequently incurred by such Indemnified Parties in connection with the defense thereof, except that if Buyer or the Surviving Corporation elects not to assume such defense or counsel for the Indemnified Parties advises that there are substantive issues which raise conflicts of interest between Buyer or the Surviving Corporation and the Indemnified Parties, the Indemnified Parties may retain counsel satisfactory to them, and Buyer or the Surviving Corporation shall pay all reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel for the Indemnified Parties promptly as statements therefor are received; provided, that Buyer and the Surviving Corporation shall be obligated pursuant to this paragraph (c) to pay for only one firm of counsel for all Indemnified Parties in any jurisdiction; (ii) the Indemnified Parties will cooperate in good faith in the defense of any such Litigation; and (iii) neither Buyer nor the Surviving Corporation shall be liable for any settlement effected without its prior written consent and which does not provide for a complete and irrevocable release of all Buyer’s Entities and their respective directors, officers, and controlling persons, employees, agents, and Representatives; and provided, further, that neither Buyer nor the Surviving Corporation shall have any obligation hereunder to any Indemnified Party when and if a court of competent jurisdiction shall determine, and such determination shall have become final and unappealable, that the indemnification of such Indemnified Party in the manner contemplated hereby is prohibited by applicable Law. (d) If Buyer or the Surviving Corporation or any successors or assigns thereof consolidates with or merges into any other Person and will not be the continuing or surviving Person of such consolidation or merger or transfer of all or substantially all of its assets to any Person, then and in each case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Buyer or the Surviving Corporation shall assume the obligations set forth in this Section 7.12. (e) The provisions of this Section 7.12 are intended to be for the benefit of and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified Party and their respective heirs and legal and personal representatives. 7.13 Tax Covenants of Buyer. At and after the Effective Time, Buyer covenants and agrees that it: (a) will not take any action that could reasonably be expected to cause the Merger to fail to qualify as a reorganization under Section 368(a)(1)(A) of the Code; (b) will maintain all books and records and prepare and file all federal, state and local income Tax Returns and schedules thereto of Buyer, SB, and all Affiliates thereof in a manner consistent with the Merger’s being qualified as a reorganization and nontaxable exchange under Section 368(a)(1)(A) of the Code (and comparable provisions of any applicable state or local Tax Laws); (c) will, either directly or through a member of Buyer’s Qualified Group, continue at least one significant historic business line of SB, or use at least a significant portion of the historic business assets of SB in a business, in each case within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.368-1(d); (d) in connection with the Merger, will not reacquire, and will not permit any Person that is a “related person” (as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.368-1(e)(4)) to Buyer to acquire, any of the Buyer Common Stock issued in connection with the Merger; and (e) will not sell or otherwise dispose of any of SB’s Assets acquired in the Merger, and will not cause or permit Buyer Bank to sell or otherwise dispose of any of Bank’s assets acquired in the Bank Merger, except for dispositions made in the ordinary course of business or transfers described in Section 368(a)(2)(C) of the Code or described and permitted in Treasury Regulation Section 1.368-2(k). + + +38 + + +ARTICLE 8 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS TO CONSUMMATE 8.1 Conditions to Obligations of Each Party. The respective obligations of each Party to perform this Agreement and consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions, unless waived by both Parties pursuant to Section 10.6: + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(a) Shareholder Approvals. The shareholders of SB and the shareholders of Buyer shall have approved this Agreement, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, by the Requisite SB Shareholder Approval or the Requisite Buyer Shareholder Approval, as applicable, as and to the extent required by Law and by the provisions of their respective articles of incorporation and bylaws. (b) Regulatory Approvals. All Consents of, filings and registrations with, and notifications to, all Regulatory Authorities required for consummation of the Merger shall have been obtained or made and shall be in full force and effect and all waiting periods required by Law shall have expired. No Consent obtained from any Regulatory Authority which is necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby shall be conditioned or restricted in a manner (including requirements relating to the raising of additional capital or the disposition of Assets) which in the reasonable judgment of the board of directors of Buyer would so materially adversely affect the economic or business benefits of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement that, had such condition or requirement been known, Buyer would not, in its reasonable judgment, have entered into this Agreement. (c) Consents and Approvals. Each Party shall have obtained any and all Consents required for consummation of the Merger (other than those referred to in Section 8.1(b)) or for the preventing of any Default under any Contract or Permit of such Party which, if not obtained or made, would be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, an SB Material Adverse Effect or a Buyer Material Adverse Effect, as applicable. SB shall have obtained the Consents listed in Section 8.1(c) of the SB Disclosure Memorandum, including Consents from the lessors of each office leased by SB, if any. No Consent so obtained which is necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby shall be conditioned or restricted in a manner which in the reasonable judgment of the board of directors of Buyer would so materially adversely affect the economic or business benefits of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement that, had such condition or requirement been known, Buyer would not, in its reasonable judgment, have entered into this Agreement. (d) Registration Statement. The Registration Statement shall have been declared effective by the SEC and no proceedings shall be pending or threatened by the SEC to suspend the effectiveness of the Registration Statement. (e) Legal Proceedings. No Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced, or entered any Law or Order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) or taken any other action which prohibits, restricts, or makes illegal consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (f) Exchange Listing. Buyer shall have filed with The Nasdaq Stock Market a notification form for the listing of all shares of Buyer Common Stock to be delivered as Merger Consideration, and The Nasdaq Stock Market shall not have objected to the listing of such shares of Buyer Common Stock. (g) Tax Opinion. Buyer and SB shall have received the opinion of Buyer’s legal counsel or tax accounting firm, as determined by Buyer, dated as of the Closing Date, in form and substance customary in transactions of the type contemplated hereby, substantially to the effect that on the basis of the facts, representations, and assumptions set forth in such opinion, which are consistent with the state of facts existing at the Effective Time, (i) the Merger will be treated for federal income Tax purposes as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and (ii) Buyer and SB will each be a party to that reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code. Such opinion may be based on, in addition to the review of such matters of fact and Law as the opinion given considers appropriate, representations contained in certificates of officers of Buyer and SB. + + +39 + + +8.2 Conditions to Obligations of Buyer. The obligations of Buyer to perform this Agreement and consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions, unless waived by Buyer pursuant to Section 10.6(a): (a) Representations and Warranties. For purposes of this Section 8.2(a), the accuracy of the representations and warranties of SB set forth in this Agreement shall be assessed as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Effective Time with the same effect as though all such representations and warranties had been made on and as of the Effective Time (provided, that representations and warranties which are confined to a specified date shall speak only as of such date). The representations and warranties set forth in Sections 4.1, 4.2(a), 4.2(b)(i), 4.3, and 4.24 shall be true and correct (except for inaccuracies which are de minimis in amount or effect). There shall not exist inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of SB set forth in this Agreement (including the representations and warranties set forth in Sections 4.1, 4.2(a), 4.2(b)(i), 4.3, and 4.24) such that the aggregate effect of such inaccuracies has, or is reasonably likely to have, an SB Material Adverse Effect; provided, that for purposes of this sentence only, those representations and warranties which are qualified by references to “material” or “Material Adverse Effect” or to the “Knowledge” of any Person shall be deemed not to include such qualifications.. (b) Performance of Agreements and Covenants. Each and all of the agreements and covenants of SB to be performed and complied with pursuant to this Agreement and the other agreements contemplated hereby prior to the Effective Time shall have been duly performed and complied with in all material respects. (c) Officers’ Certificate. SB shall have delivered to Buyer (i) a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date and signed on its behalf by its chief executive officer and its chief financial officer, to the effect that the conditions set forth in Section 8.1 as it relates to SB and in Sections 8.2(a), 8.2(b), 8.2(f), and 8.2(g), have been satisfied. (d) Secretary’s Certificate. SB shall have delivered a certificate of the secretary of SB and Bank, dated as of the Closing Date, certifying as to (i) the incumbency of officers of SB and Bank executing documents executed and delivered in connection herewith, (ii) a copy of the articles of incorporation of SB as in effect from the date of this Agreement until the Closing Date, (iii) a copy of the bylaws of SB as in effect from the date of this Agreement until the Closing Date, (iv) a copy of the resolutions duly adopted by SB’s board of directors authorizing and approving the applicable matters contemplated hereunder, (v) a certificate of the Federal Reserve certifying that SB is a registered bank holding company, (vi) a copy of the articles of incorporation of Bank as in effect from the date of this Agreement until the Closing Date, (vii) a copy of the bylaws of Bank as in effect from the date of this Agreement until the Closing Date, (viii) a certificate of the North Carolina Commissioner of Banks as to the good standing of Bank, and (ix) a certificate of the FDIC certifying that Bank is an insured depository institution. (e) No Material Adverse Effect. There shall not have occurred any SB Material Adverse Effect from December 31, 2020 to the Effective Time with respect to SB. (f) Payments. None of the SB Entities shall have made any payments or provided any benefits, or is obligated to make any payments or provide any benefits, in connection with any or all of which (i) a deduction could or would be disallowed or limited under Sections 280G, 404, or 162(m) of the Code, or (ii) could or would be subject to withholding or give rise to taxation under Section 4999 of the Code. (g) Bank Merger. The Parties shall stand ready to consummate the Bank Merger immediately after the Merger. (h) Support Agreements. Each executive officer and director of SB shall have executed and delivered to Buyer a Support Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B. + + +40 + + +8.3 Conditions to Obligations of SB. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +The obligations of SB to perform this Agreement and consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions, unless waived by SB pursuant to Section 10.6(b): (a) Representations and Warranties. For purposes of this Section 8.3(a), the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Buyer set forth in this Agreement shall be assessed as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Effective Time with the same effect as though all such representations and warranties had been made on and as of the Effective Time (provided that representations and warranties which are confined to a specified date shall speak only as of such date). The representations and warranties set forth in Sections 5.1, 5.2(a), 5.2(b)(i), and 5.11 shall be true and correct (except for inaccuracies which are de minimis in amount or effect). There shall not exist inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of Buyer set forth in this Agreement (including the representations and warranties set forth in Sections 5.1, 5.2(a), 5.2(b)(i), 5.4, and 5.11) such that the aggregate effect of such inaccuracies has, or is reasonably likely to have, a Buyer Material Adverse Effect; provided, that for purposes of this sentence only, those representations and warranties which are qualified by references to “material” or “Material Adverse Effect” or to the “Knowledge” of any Person shall be deemed not to include such qualifications. (b) Performance of Agreements and Covenants. Each and all of the agreements and covenants of Buyer and Buyer Bank to be performed and complied with pursuant to this Agreement and the other agreements contemplated hereby prior to the Effective Time shall have been duly performed and complied with in all material respects. (c) Officers’ Certificate. Buyer shall have delivered to SB a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date and signed on its behalf by its chief executive officer and its chief financial officer, to the effect that the conditions set forth in Section 8.1 as it relates to Buyer and in Sections 8.3(a), 8.3(b), and 8.3(f) have been satisfied. (d) Secretary’s Certificate. Buyer and Buyer Bank shall have delivered a certificate of the secretary of Buyer and Buyer Bank, dated as of the Closing Date, certifying as to (i) the incumbency of officers of Buyer and Buyer Bank executing documents executed and delivered in connection herewith, (ii) a copy of the articles of incorporation of Buyer as in effect from the date of this Agreement until the Closing Date, along with a certificate of the Secretary of State of the State of North Carolina as to the good standing of Buyer; (iii) a copy of the bylaws of Buyer as in effect from the date of this Agreement until the Closing Date, (iv) a copy of the resolutions of Buyer’s board of directors authorizing and approving the applicable matters contemplated hereunder, (v) a certificate of the Federal Reserve certifying that Buyer is a registered bank holding company, (vi) a copy of the articles of incorporation of Buyer Bank as in effect from the date of this Agreement until the Closing Date, (vii) a copy of the bylaws of Buyer Bank as in effect from the date of this Agreement until the Closing Date, (viii) a certificate of the North Carolina Commissioner of Banks as to the good standing of Buyer Bank, and (ix) certificate of the FDIC certifying that Buyer Bank is an insured depository institution. (e) Payment of Merger Consideration. Buyer shall pay the Merger Consideration as provided by this Agreement. (f) No Material Adverse Effect. There shall not have occurred any Buyer Material Adverse Effect from December 31, 2020 to the Effective Time. + + +41 + + +ARTICLE 9 TERMINATION 9.1 Termination. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, and notwithstanding the approval of this Agreement by the shareholders of SB, this Agreement may be terminated and the Merger abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time: (a) By mutual written agreement of Buyer and SB; or (b) By Buyer or SB (provided, that the terminating Party is not then in material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant, or other agreement contained in this Agreement) in the event of a breach by the other Party of any representation or warranty contained in this Agreement which cannot be or has not been cured within 30 days after the giving of written notice to the breaching Party of such breach and which breach is reasonably likely, in the opinion of the non-breaching Party, to permit such Party to refuse to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement pursuant to the standard set forth in Section 8.2 or 8.3, as applicable; or (c) By Buyer or SB in the event (i) any Consent of any Regulatory Authority required for consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby shall have been denied by final nonappealable action of such authority or if any action taken by such authority is not appealed within the time limit for appeal, (ii) any Law or Order permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Merger shall have become final and non-appealable, (iii) the Requisite SB Shareholder Approval is not obtained at SB’s Shareholders’ Meeting where such matters were presented to such shareholders for approval and voted upon; or (iv) the Requisite Buyer Shareholder Approval is not obtained at Buyer’s Shareholders’ Meeting where such matters were presented to such shareholders for approval and voted upon; or (d) By Buyer or SB in the event that the Merger shall not have been consummated by March 31, 2022, if the failure to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby on or before such date is not caused by any breach of this Agreement by the Party electing to terminate pursuant to this Section 9.1; or (e) By Buyer (provided, that Buyer is not then in material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant, or other agreement contained in this Agreement) in the event that (i) the SB board of directors shall have made an Adverse Recommendation Change; (ii) SB’s board of directors shall have failed to reaffirm the SB Recommendation within 10 business days after Buyer requests such at any time following the public announcement of an Acquisition Proposal, or (iii) SB shall have failed to comply in all material respects with its obligations under Section 7.1 or 7.3; or (f) By SB, prior to the Requisite SB Shareholder Approval (and provided that SB has complied in all material respects with Section 7.1 (including the provisions of Section 7.1(b) regarding the requirements for making an Adverse Recommendation Change)) and Section 7.3, in order to enter into a Superior Proposal. 9.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of the termination and abandonment of this Agreement by either Buyer or SB pursuant to Section 9.1, this Agreement shall become void and have no effect, except that (i) the provisions of Sections 7.6(b), 9.2, 9.3, 10.2, 10.3, and 10.9 shall survive any such termination and abandonment, and (ii) no such termination shall relieve the breaching Party from Liability resulting from any breach by that Party of this Agreement. + + +42 + + +9.3 Termination Fee. (a) If Buyer terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(e) of this Agreement or SB terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(f) of this Agreement, then SB shall, on the date of termination, pay to Buyer the sum of $11.50 million (the “Termination Fee”). The Termination Fee shall be paid to Buyer in same day funds. SB hereby waives any right to set-off or counterclaim against such amount. (b) In the event that (i) an Acquisition Proposal with respect to SB shall have been communicated to or otherwise made known to the shareholders, senior management, or board of directors of SB, or any Person shall have publicly announced an intention (whether or not conditional) to make an Acquisition Proposal with respect to SB after the date of this Agreement, (ii) thereafter this Agreement is terminated (A) by SB or Buyer pursuant to Section 9.1(d) (only if the Requisite SB Shareholder Approval has not theretofore been obtained), (B) by Buyer pursuant to Section 9.1(e), or (C) + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +by SB or Buyer pursuant to Section 9.1(c)(iii), and (iii) prior to the date that is 12 months after the date of such termination, SB consummates an Acquisition Transaction or enters into an Acquisition Agreement, then SB shall on the earlier of the date an Acquisition Transaction is consummated or any such Acquisition Agreement is entered into, as applicable, pay Buyer a fee equal to the Termination Fee in same day funds. For the avoidance of doubt, Buyer shall be entitled to no more than one Termination Fee. SB hereby waives any right to set-off or counterclaim against such amount. (c) The Parties acknowledge that the agreements contained in this Article 9 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that without these agreements, they would not enter into this Agreement; accordingly, if SB fails to pay promptly any fee payable by it pursuant to this Section 9.3, then SB shall pay to Buyer its reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) in connection with collecting such Termination Fee, together with interest on the amount of the fee at the prime annual rate of interest (as published in The Wall Street Journal) plus 2% as the same is in effect from time to time from the date such payment was due under this Agreement until the date of payment. 9.4 Non-Survival of Representations and Covenants. Except for Article 3 (Manner of Converting Shares), Sections 7.9 (Employee Benefits and Contracts), 7.10 (Section 16 Matters), 7.11 (Indemnification), 7.12 (Tax Covenants of Buyer), this Article 9 (Termination) and Article 10 (Miscellaneous), the respective representations, warranties, obligations, covenants, and agreements of the Parties shall not survive the Effective Time. ARTICLE 10 MISCELLANEOUS 10.1 Definitions. (a) Except as otherwise provided herein, the capitalized terms set forth below shall have the following meanings: “401(k) Plan” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 7.9(g) of the Agreement. “Acquisition Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.3(a) of the Agreement. “Acquisition Proposal” means any proposal (whether communicated to SB or publicly announced to SB’s shareholders) by any Person (other than Buyer or any of its Affiliates) for an Acquisition Transaction. + + +43 + + +“Acquisition Transaction” means any transaction or series of related transactions (other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) involving: (i) any acquisition or purchase from SB by any Person or Group (other than Buyer or any of its Affiliates) of 25% or more in interest of the total outstanding voting securities of SB, or any tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any Person or Group (other than Buyer or any of its Affiliates) beneficially owning 25% or more in interest of the total outstanding voting securities of SB, or any merger, consolidation, business combination or similar transaction involving SB pursuant to which the shareholders of SB immediately preceding such transaction hold less than 75% of the equity interests in the surviving or resulting entity (which includes the parent corporation of any constituent corporation to any such transaction) of such transaction; (ii) any sale or lease (other than in the ordinary course of business), or exchange, transfer, license (other than in the ordinary course of business), acquisition or disposition of 25% or more of the consolidated Assets of SB and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; or (iii) any liquidation or dissolution of SB. “Adverse Recommendation Change” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 7.1(b) of the Agreement. “Affiliate” of a Person means: (i) any other Person directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person; (ii) any officer, director, partner, employer, or direct or indirect beneficial owner of any 10% or greater equity or voting interest of such Person; or (iii) any other Person for which a Person described in clause (ii) acts in any such capacity. “Agreement” shall have the meaning as set forth in the introduction of the Agreement. “Articles of Merger” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 1.3 of the Agreement. “Assets” of a Person means all of the assets, properties, businesses and Rights of such Person of every kind, nature, character and description, whether real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible, accrued or contingent, or otherwise relating to or utilized in such Person’s business, directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, whether or not carried on the books and records of such Person, and whether or not owned in the name of such Person or any Affiliate of such Person and wherever located. “Bank” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 1.5 of the Agreement. “Bank Merger” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 1.5 of the Agreement. “Bank Merger Agreement” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 1.5 of the Agreement. “BHCA” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 4.1 of the Agreement. “Buyer” shall have the meaning as set forth in the introduction of the Agreement. “Buyer Awards” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 3.1(c) of the Agreement. “Buyer Bank” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 1.5 of the Agreement. “Buyer Common Stock” means the common stock, no par value per share, of Buyer. “Buyer Disclosure Memorandum” means the written information entitled “First Bancorp Disclosure Memorandum” delivered with this Agreement to SB and attached hereto. “Buyer Entities” means, collectively, Buyer and all Buyer Subsidiaries. “Buyer ERISA Plan” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 5.11(a) of the Agreement. “Buyer Exchange Act Reports” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 5.5(a) of the Agreement. “Buyer Financial Advisor” means Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. + + +44 + + +“Buyer Financial Statements” means (i) the consolidated balance sheets of Buyer as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the related statements of income, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows (including related notes and schedules, if any) for the three fiscal years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018 as filed by Buyer in Exchange Act Documents, and (ii) the consolidated balance sheets of Buyer (including related notes and schedules, if any) and related statements of income, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows (including related notes and schedules, if any) included in Exchange Act Documents, as amended, filed with respect to periods ended subsequent to December 31, 2020. “Buyer Material Adverse Effect” means an event, change or occurrence which, individually or together with any other event, change or occurrence, has had or is reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on (i) the financial position, property, business, assets or results of operations of Buyer and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) the ability of Buyer to perform its material obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, provided, that “Buyer Material Adverse Effect” shall not be deemed to include the effects of (A) changes in banking and other Laws of general applicability or interpretations thereof by Governmental Authorities, (B) changes in SEC, GAAP or regulatory accounting principles generally applicable to banks and their holding companies, (C) actions + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +and omissions of Buyer (or any of its Subsidiaries) taken with the prior written Consent of SB in contemplation of the transactions contemplated hereby, (D) changes in economic conditions affecting financial institutions generally, including changes in interest rates, credit availability and liquidity, and price levels or trading volumes in securities markets, except to the extent the Buyer is materially and adversely affected in a disproportionate manner as compared to other comparable participants in the banking industry, (E) changes resulting from the announcement or pendency of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or (F) the direct effects of compliance with this Agreement on the operating performance of Buyer. “Buyer Material Adverse Effect” shall not be deemed to include any failure to meet analyst projections, in and of itself, or, in and of itself, or the trading price of the Buyer Common Stock (it being understood that the facts or occurrences giving rise or contributing to any such effect, change or development which affects or otherwise relates to the failure to meet analyst financial forecasts or the trading price, as the case may be, may be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been, or would reasonably be expected to be, a Buyer Material Adverse Effect). “Buyer Recommendation” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals of the Agreement. “Buyer Regulatory Agreement” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 5.12 of the Agreement. “Buyer’s Shareholders’ Meeting” shall mean the meeting of Buyer’s shareholders to be held pursuant to Section 7.1(b) of the Agreement. “Buyer Requisite Shareholder Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(a) of the Agreement. “Buyer Subsidiaries” means the Subsidiaries of Buyer, which shall include any corporation, bank, savings association, limited liability company, limited partnership, limited liability partnership or other organization acquired as a Subsidiary of Buyer in the future and held as a Subsidiary by Buyer at the Effective Time. “Buyer’s Security Program” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 7.6(e) of the Agreement. “CERCLA” shall have the meaning as set forth under the definition of “Environmental Laws” in this Section 10.1(a) of the Agreement. “Certificates” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 3.1(b) of the Agreement. “Change in Control Benefit” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.15(k) of the Agreement. “Closing” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 1.2 of the Agreement. + + +45 + + +“Closing Date” means the date on which the Closing occurs. “Code” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 1.6 of the Agreement. “Confidential Information” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.6(b) of the Agreement. “Consent” means any consent, approval, authorization, clearance, exemption, waiver, or similar affirmation by any Person pursuant to any Contract, Law, Order, or Permit. “Continuing Employee” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 7.9(a) of the Agreement. “Contract” means any written agreement, arrangement, authorization, commitment, contract, indenture, instrument, lease, license, obligation, plan, practice, restriction, understanding, or undertaking of any kind or character, or other document to which any Person is a party that is binding on any Person or its capital stock, Assets or business. “Data Incident” means any actual or reasonably suspected unauthorized access to or acquisition, disclosure, use, or loss of IIPI or any SB Entity’s Confidential Information disclosed to any Buyer Entity in connection with this Agreement (including hard copies) or breach or compromise of Buyer’s Security Program that presents a viable threat to any such IIPI or any SB Entity’s systems or Confidential Information. “Default” means (i) any breach or violation of, default under, contravention of, or conflict with, any Contract, Law, Order, or Permit, (ii) any occurrence of any event that with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would constitute a breach or violation of, default under, contravention of, or conflict with, any Contract, Law, Order, or Permit, or (iii) any occurrence of any event that with or without the passage of time or the giving of notice would give rise to a right of any Person to exercise any remedy or obtain any relief under, terminate or revoke, suspend, cancel, or modify or change the current terms of, or renegotiate, or to accelerate the maturity or performance of, or to increase or impose any Liability under, any Contract, Law, Order, or Permit. “DOL” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 4.15(b) of the Agreement. “Effective Time” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 1.3 of the Agreement. “Employee Benefit Plan” means each pension, retirement, profit-sharing, deferred compensation, stock option, equity incentive, employee stock ownership, share purchase, severance pay, vacation, bonus, retention, change in control or other incentive plan, bank owned life insurance, split dollar or similar arrangements, medical, vision, dental or other health plan, any life insurance plan, flexible spending account, cafeteria plan, vacation, holiday, disability or any other employee benefit plan or fringe benefit plan, including any “employee benefit plan,” as that term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA and any other plan, fund, policy, program, practice, custom understanding or arrangement providing compensation or other benefits, whether or not such Employee Benefit Plan is or is intended to be (i) covered or qualified under the Code, ERISA or any other applicable Law, (ii) written or oral, (iii) funded or unfunded, (iv) actual or contingent or (v) arrived at through collective bargaining or otherwise. “Environmental Laws” shall mean all Laws relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment (including ambient air, surface water, ground water, land surface or subsurface strata) and which are administered, interpreted or enforced by the United States Environmental Protection Agency or state or local Governmental Authorities with jurisdiction over, and including common law in respect of, pollution or protection of the environment, including: (i) the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. §§9601 et seq. (“CERCLA”); (ii) the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. §§6901 et seq. (“RCRA”); (iii) the Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act (42 U.S.C. §§11001 et seq.); (iv) the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. §§7401 et seq.); (v) the Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. §§1251 et seq.); (vi) the Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. §§2601 et seq.); (vii) any state, county, municipal or local statutes, laws or ordinances similar or analogous to the federal statutes listed in parts (i) - (vi) of this subparagraph; (viii) any amendments to the statutes, laws or ordinances listed in parts (i) - (vi) of this subparagraph in existence on the date hereof, (ix) any rules, regulations, guidelines, directives, orders or the like adopted pursuant to or implementing the statutes, laws, ordinances and amendments listed in parts (i) - (vii) of this subparagraph; and (x) any other Law, statute, ordinance, amendment, rule, regulation, guideline, directive, Order or the like now relating to environmental, health or safety matters and other Laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases, or threatened releases of any Hazardous Material, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport, or handling of any Hazardous Material. + + +46 + + +“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. “ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business, whether or not incorporated, which together with a SB Entity would be treated as a single employer under Code Section 414(b), (c), (m), or (o). “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Exchange Act Documents” means all forms, proxy statements, registration statements, reports, schedules, and other documents, including all certifications and statements required by the Exchange Act or Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act with respect to any report that is an Exchange Act Document, filed, or required to be filed, by a Party or any of its Subsidiaries with any Regulatory Authority pursuant to the Securities Laws. “Exchange Agent” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 3.2(a) of the Agreement. “Exchange Fund” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 3.2(a) of the Agreement “Exchange Ratio” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 3.1(a) of the Agreement. “Extinguished Shares” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 3.1(d) of the Agreement. “FDIC” shall mean the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. “Federal Reserve” shall mean the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond. “GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, consistently applied during the periods involved. “Governmental Authority” shall mean any federal, state, local, foreign, or other court, board, body, commission, agency, authority or instrumentality, arbitral authority, self-regulatory authority, mediator, tribunal, including Regulatory Authorities and Taxing Authorities. “Gross-Up Payment” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.15(k) of the Agreement. “Group” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act. “Hazardous Material” shall mean any chemical, substance, waste, material, pollutant, or contaminant defined as or deemed hazardous or toxic or otherwise regulated under any Environmental Law, including RCRA hazardous wastes, CERCLA hazardous substances, and HSRA regulated substances, pesticides and other agricultural chemicals, oil and petroleum products or byproducts and any constituents thereof, urea formaldehyde insulation, lead in paint or drinking water, mold, asbestos, and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs): (i) any hazardous substance, hazardous material, hazardous waste, regulated substance, or toxic substance (as those terms are defined by any applicable Environmental Laws) and (ii) any chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, petroleum, petroleum products, or oil (and specifically shall include asbestos requiring abatement, removal, or encapsulation pursuant to the requirements of Environmental Law), provided, notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision in this Agreement to the contrary, the words “Hazardous Material” shall not mean or include any such Hazardous Material used, generated, manufactured, stored, disposed of or otherwise handled in normal quantities in the ordinary course of business in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, or such that may be naturally occurring in any ambient air, surface water, ground water, land surface or subsurface strata. + + +47 + + +“Indemnified Party” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 7.12(a) of the Agreement. “Individually Identifiable Personal Information” or “IIPI” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 4.13(b) of the Agreement. “Intellectual Property” means copyrights, patents, trademarks, service marks, service names, trade names, domain names, together with all goodwill associated therewith, registrations and applications therefor, technology rights and licenses, computer software (including any source or object codes therefor or documentation relating thereto), trade secrets, franchises, know-how, inventions, and other intellectual property rights. “IRS” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 4.15(b) of the Agreement. “Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 4.2(c) of the Agreement. “Knowledge” as used with respect to a Person (including references to such Person being aware of a particular matter) means those facts that are known or should reasonably have been known after due inquiry of the records and employees of such Person by the chairman, president, chief financial officer, chief credit officer, or any senior or executive vice president of such Person without any further investigation. “Law” means any code, law (including common law), ordinance, regulation, reporting or licensing requirement, rule, statute, regulation or Order applicable to a Person or its Assets, Liabilities or business, including those promulgated, interpreted or enforced by any Regulatory Authority. “Liability” means any direct or indirect, primary or secondary, liability, indebtedness, obligation, penalty, cost or expense (including reasonable attorneys fees, costs of investigation, collection and defense), claim, deficiency, guaranty or endorsement of or by any Person (other than endorsements of notes, bills, checks, and drafts presented for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business) of any type, whether accrued, absolute or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, matured or unmatured, or otherwise. “Lien” means any conditional sale agreement, default of title, easement, encroachment, encumbrance, hypothecation, infringement, lien, mortgage, pledge, reservation, restriction, security interest, title retention or other security arrangement, or any adverse right or interest, charge, or claim of any nature whatsoever of, on, or with respect to any property or any property interest, other than (i) Liens for current property Taxes not yet due and payable, and (ii) for any depository institution, pledges to secure public deposits and other Liens incurred in the ordinary course of the banking business. “Litigation” means any action, arbitration, cause of action, lawsuit, claim, complaint, criminal prosecution, governmental or other examination or investigation, audit (other than regular audits of financial statements by outside auditors), compliance review, inspection, hearing, administrative or other proceeding relating to or affecting a Party, its business, its Assets or Liabilities (including Contracts related to Assets or Liabilities), or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, but shall not include regular, periodic examinations of depository institutions and their Affiliates by Regulatory Authorities. “Material” or “material” for purposes of this Agreement shall be determined in light of the facts and circumstances of the matter in question; provided, that any specific monetary amount stated in this Agreement shall determine materiality in that instance. + + +48 + + +“Merger” shall have the meaning as set forth in the Recitals of the Agreement. “Merger Consideration” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 3.1(a) of the Agreement. “NCBCA” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 1.1 of this Agreement. “Notice of Recommendation Change” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 7.1(c) of the Agreement. “Operating Properties” means all real property (including, without limitation, all buildings, fixtures, or other improvements located thereon) now, hereafter or heretofore owned, leased, operated, or used by SB or any of the SB Subsidiaries. “Order” means any administrative decision or award, decree, injunction, judgment, order, quasi-judicial decision or award, directive, ruling, or writ of any Governmental Authority. “Participation Facilities” means any facility in which SB or any of the SB Subsidiaries participates in the management and, where required by the context, said term means the owner or operator of such property. “Party” means SB or Buyer, and “Parties” means both such Persons. “Party in Interest” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 4.15(f) of the Agreement. “PBGC” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 4.15(b) of the Agreement. “Permit” means any federal, state, local, and foreign Governmental Authority approval, authorization, certificate, easement, filing, franchise, license, notice, permit, or right to which any Person is a party or that is or may be binding upon or inure to the benefit of any Person or its + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +securities, Assets, or business, the absence of which or a Default under would constitute a Buyer or SB Material Adverse Effect, as the case may be. “Person” means a natural person or any legal, commercial or Governmental Authority, such as, but not limited to, a corporation, general partnership, joint venture, limited partnership, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, trust, business association, group acting in concert, or any person acting in a representative capacity. + + +49 + + +“Qualified Group” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 5.7 of the Agreement. “RCRA” shall have the meaning as set forth under the definition of “Environmental Laws” in this Section 10.1(a) of the Agreement. “Registration Statement” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 4.2(c) of the Agreement. “Regulatory Authorities” means, collectively, the SEC, the Nasdaq Stock Market, FINRA, the North Carolina Commissioner of Banks, the FDIC, the Department of Justice, and the Federal Reserve, and all other federal, state, county, local, other Governmental Authorities, and self-regulatory authorities having jurisdiction over a Party or its Subsidiaries. “Representative” means any investment banker, financial advisor, attorney, accountant, consultant, or other representative or agent of a Person. “Requisite Buyer Shareholder Approval” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 5.2(a) of the Agreement. “Requisite SB Shareholder Approval” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 4.2(a) of the Agreement. “Retention Plan” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.10(b) of the Agreement. “Rights” shall mean all arrangements, calls, commitments, Contracts, options, rights to subscribe to, scrip, warrants, or other binding obligations of any character whatsoever by which a Person is or may be bound to issue additional shares of its capital stock or other securities, securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for, shares of the capital stock or other securities of a Person or by which a Person is or may be bound to issue additional shares of its capital stock or other Rights. “Sarbanes-Oxley Act” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. “SB” shall have the meaning as set forth in the introduction of the Agreement. “SB Benefit Plan(s)” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 4.15(a) of the Agreement. “SB Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of SB. “SB Contracts” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 4.16(a) of the Agreement. “SB D&O Policy” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 7.12(b) of the Agreement. “SB Disclosure Memorandum” means the written information entitled “Select Bancorp, Inc. Disclosure Memorandum” delivered with this Agreement to Buyer and attached hereto. “SB Entities” means, collectively, SB and all SB Subsidiaries. “SB ERISA Plan” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 4.15(a) of the Agreement. “SB Exchange Act Reports” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 4.5(a) of the Agreement. “SB Financial Advisor” means Raymond James & Associates, Inc. “SB Financial Statements” means (i) the consolidated balance sheets of SB as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the related statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows (including related notes and schedules, if any) for each of the three fiscal years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018 as filed by SB in Exchange Act Documents, and (ii) the consolidated balance sheets of SB (including related notes and schedules, if any) and related statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows (including related notes and schedules, if any) included in Exchange Act Documents, as amended, filed with respect to periods ended subsequent to December 31, 2020. “SB Leased Real Properties” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 4.10(f) of the Agreement. “SB Material Adverse Effect” means an event, change or occurrence which, individually or together with any other event, change or occurrence, has had or is reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on (i) the financial position, property, business, assets or results of operations of SB and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) the ability of SB to perform its material obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, provided, that “SB Material Adverse Effect” shall not be deemed to include the effects of (A) changes in banking and other Laws of general applicability or interpretations thereof by Governmental Authorities, (B) changes in SEC, GAAP or regulatory accounting principles generally applicable to banks and their holding companies, (C) actions and omissions of SB (or any of its Subsidiaries) taken with the prior written Consent of Buyer in contemplation of the transactions contemplated hereby, (D) changes in economic conditions affecting financial institutions generally, including changes in interest rates, credit availability and liquidity, and price levels or trading volumes in securities markets, except to the extent the SB is materially and adversely affected in a disproportionate manner as compared to other comparable participants in the banking industry, (E) changes resulting from the announcement or pendency of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or (F) the direct effects of compliance with this Agreement on the operating performance of SB. “SB Material Adverse Effect” shall not be deemed to include any failure to meet analyst projections, in and of itself, or, in and of itself, or the trading price of the SB Common Stock (it being understood that the facts or occurrences giving rise or contributing to any such effect, change or development which affects or otherwise relates to the failure to meet analyst financial forecasts or the trading price, as the case may be, may be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been, or would reasonably be expected to be, a SB Material Adverse Effect). “SB Options” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 3.4(a) of the Agreement. “SB Option Plans” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 3.4(a) of the Agreement. “SB Pension Plan” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 4.15(a) of the Agreement. “SB Realty” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 4.10(e) of the Agreement. “SB Regulatory Agreement” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 4.22 of the Agreement. “SB Recommendation” shall have the meaning as set forth in the Recitals of the Agreement. “SB’s Shareholders’ Meeting” means the meeting of SB’s shareholders to be held pursuant to Section 7.1(a), including any adjournment or adjournments thereof. “SB Subsidiaries” means the Subsidiaries of SB. “SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. “Securities Laws” means the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Investment Advisors Act of 1940, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, and the rules and regulations of any Regulatory Authority promulgated thereunder. “Subsidiaries” means all those corporations, banks, associations, or other entities of which the entity in question either (i) owns or controls 50% or more of the outstanding equity securities either directly or through an unbroken chain of entities as to each of which 50% or more of the outstanding equity securities is owned directly or indirectly by its parent (provided, there shall not be included any such entity the equity securities of which are owned or controlled in a fiduciary capacity), (ii) in the case of partnerships, serves as a general partner, (iii) in the case of a limited liability company, serves as a managing member, or (iv) otherwise has the ability to elect a majority of the directors, trustees or managing + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +members thereof. + + +50 + + +“Superior Proposal” means any Acquisition Proposal (on its most recently amended or modified terms, if amended or modified) (i) involving the acquisition of at least a majority of the outstanding equity interest in, or all or substantially all of the assets and liabilities of, SB Entities and (ii) with respect to which the board of directors of SB (A) determines in good faith that such Acquisition Proposal, if accepted, is reasonably likely to be consummated on a timely basis, taking into account all legal, financial, regulatory and other aspects of the Acquisition Proposal and the Person or Group making the Acquisition Proposal, and (B) determines in its good faith judgment (among other things, after consultation with the SB Financial Advisor (or such other financial advisor as SB may use)) to be more favorable to SB’s shareholders than the Merger taking into account all relevant factors (including whether, in the good faith judgment of the board of directors of SB, after consultation with the SB Financial Advisor (or such other financial advisor as SB may use), the Person or Group making such Acquisition Proposal is reasonably able to finance the transaction and close it timely, and any proposed changes to this Agreement that may be proposed by Buyer in response to such Acquisition Proposal). “Support Agreements” shall have the meaning as set forth in the Recitals of the Agreement. “Surviving Corporation” means Buyer as the surviving corporation resulting from the Merger. “Takeover Laws” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 4.23 of the Agreement. “Tax” or “Taxes” means all taxes, charges, fees, levies, imposts, duties, or assessments, including income, gross receipts, excise, employment, sales, use, transfer, recording license, payroll, franchise, severance, documentary, stamp, occupation, windfall profits, environmental, federal highway use, commercial rent, customs duties, capital stock, paid-up capital, profits, withholding, Social Security, single business and unemployment, disability, real property, personal property, registration, ad valorem, value added, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated, or other taxes, fees, assessments or charges in the nature of a tax, imposed or required to be withheld by any Governmental Authority (domestic or foreign), including any interest, penalties, and additions imposed thereon or with respect thereto. “Tax Return” means any report, return, information return, or other information supplied or required to be supplied to a Governmental Authority in connection with Taxes, including any return of an affiliated or combined or unitary group that includes a Party or its Subsidiaries, including any attachment or schedule thereto or amendment thereof. “Taxing Authority” means the Internal Revenue Service and any other Governmental Authority responsible for the administration of any Tax. “Tax Treatment” means the treatment of the Merger as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. “Termination Fee” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 9.3(a) of the Agreement. “WARN Act” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 4.14(d) of the Agreement. (b) Any singular term in this Agreement shall be deemed to include the plural, and any plural term the singular. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed followed by the words “without limitation”, and such terms shall not be limited by enumeration or example. Any reference contained in this Agreement to specific statutory or regulatory provisions or to any specific governmental authority or agency shall include any successor statute or regulation or successor governmental authority or agency, as the case may be. 10.2 Expenses. Each of the Parties shall bear and pay all direct costs and expenses incurred by it or on its behalf in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder, including filing, registration and application fees, printing fees, and fees and expenses of its own financial or other consultants, investment bankers, accountants, and counsel, and which in the case of SB, shall be paid at Closing and prior to the Effective Time. 10.3 Brokers and Finders. Except for the SB Financial Advisor as to SB and the Buyer Financial Advisor as to Buyer, each of the Parties represents and warrants that neither it nor any of its officers, directors, employees, or Affiliates has employed any broker or finder or incurred any Liability for any financial advisory fees, investment bankers’ fees, brokerage fees, commissions, or finders’ fees in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. In the event of a claim by any broker or finder based upon such broker’s representing or being retained by or allegedly representing or being retained by SB or by Buyer, each of SB and Buyer, as the case may be, agrees to indemnify and hold the other Party harmless from any Liability in respect of any such claim. SB shall pay all amounts due under its engagement agreement with the SB Financial Advisor at Closing and prior to the Effective Time. Section 4.24 of the SB Disclosure Memorandum includes a copy of such engagement letter and a listing of the fees expected to be due thereunder at Closing. + + +51 + + +10.4 Entire Agreement. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, this Agreement (including the documents and instruments referred to herein) constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereunder and supersedes all prior arrangements or understandings with respect thereto, written or oral. Nothing in this Agreement expressed or implied, is intended to confer upon any Person, other than the Parties or their respective successors, any Rights, remedies, obligations, or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement other than as provided in Section 7.12. 10.5 Amendments. To the extent permitted by Law, and subject to Section 1.4, this Agreement may be amended by a subsequent writing signed by each of the Parties upon the approval of each of the Parties, whether before or after shareholder approval of this Agreement has been obtained; provided, that after any such approval by the holders of SB Common Stock, there shall be made no amendment that reduces or modifies in any respect the consideration to be received by holders of SB Common Stock. 10.6 Waivers. (a) Prior to or at the Effective Time, Buyer, acting through its board of directors, chief executive officer, or other authorized officer, shall have the right to waive any Default in the performance of any term of this Agreement by SB, to waive or extend the time for the compliance or fulfillment by SB of any and all of its obligations under this Agreement, and to waive any or all of the conditions precedent to the obligations of Buyer under this Agreement, except any condition which, if not satisfied, would result in the violation of any Law. No such waiver shall be effective unless in writing signed by a duly authorized officer of Buyer. (b) Prior to or at the Effective Time, SB, acting through its board of directors, chief executive officer, or other authorized officer, shall have the right to waive any Default in the performance of any term of this Agreement by Buyer, to waive or extend the time for the compliance or fulfillment by Buyer of any and all of its obligations under this Agreement, and to waive any or all of the conditions precedent to the obligations of SB under this Agreement, except any condition which, if not satisfied, would result in the violation of any Law. No such waiver shall be effective unless in writing signed by a duly authorized officer of SB. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) The failure of any Party at any time or times to require performance of any provision hereof shall in no manner affect the right of such Party at a later time to enforce the same or any other provision of this Agreement. No waiver of any condition or of the breach of any term contained in this Agreement in one or more instances shall be deemed to be or construed as a further or continuing waiver of such condition or breach or a waiver of any other condition or of the breach of any other term of this Agreement. 10.7 Assignment. Except as expressly contemplated hereby, neither this Agreement nor any of the Rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any Party hereto (whether by operation of Law, including by merger or consolidation, or otherwise) without the prior written Consent of the other Party. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Parties and their respective successors and assigns. 10.8 Notices. All notices or other communications which are required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and sufficient if delivered by hand, by facsimile transmission, properly addressed electronic mail delivery (with confirmation of delivery receipt), by registered or certified mail (postage pre-paid), or by courier or overnight carrier, to the persons at the addresses set forth below (or at such other address as may be provided hereunder), and shall be deemed to have been delivered as of the date so delivered or refused: Buyer: First Bancorp 300 SW Broad Street Southern Pines, North Carolina 28387 Attn: Michael G. Mayer Email: mmayer@localfirstbank.com Copy to Counsel: Brooks, Pierce, McLendon, Humphrey & Leonard, L.L.P. Suite 2000 Renaissance Plaza 230 North Elm Street Greensboro, North Carolina 27401 Attn: Robert A. Singer, Esq. Email: rsinger@brookspierce.com SB: Select Bancorp, Inc. 700 West Cumberland Street Dunn, North Carolina 28334 Attention: William L. Hedgepeth II Email: billh@selectbank.com Copy to Counsel: Wyrick Robbins Yates & Ponton LLP 4101 Lake Boone Trail, Suite 300 Raleigh, North Carolina 27607 Attention: Todd H. Eveson, Esq. Email: TEveson@wyrick.com 10.9 Governing Law. Regardless of any conflict of law or choice of law principles that might otherwise apply, the Parties agree that this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in all respects in accordance with the laws of the State of North Carolina. 10.10 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. 10.11 Captions; Articles and Sections. The captions contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and are not part of this Agreement. Unless otherwise indicated, all references to particular Articles or Sections shall mean and refer to the referenced Articles and Sections of this Agreement. + + +52 + + +10.12 Interpretations. (a) Neither this Agreement nor any uncertainty or ambiguity herein shall be construed or resolved against any Party, whether under any rule of construction or otherwise. No Party to this Agreement shall be considered the draftsman. The Parties acknowledge and agree that this Agreement has been reviewed, negotiated, and accepted by all Parties and their attorneys and shall be construed and interpreted according to the ordinary meaning of the words used so as fairly to accomplish the purposes and intentions of all Parties hereto. (b) No disclosure, representation, or warranty shall be required to be made (or any other action taken) pursuant to this Agreement that would involve the disclosure of confidential supervisory information of a Governmental Authority by any Party hereto to the extent prohibited by applicable Law, and to the extent legally permissible, appropriate substitute disclosures or actions shall be made or taken under circumstances in which the limitations of this sentence apply. 10.13 Enforcement of Agreement. The Parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement was not performed in accordance with its specific terms or was otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the Parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in any court of the United States or any state having jurisdiction, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. 10.14 Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction. If any provision of this Agreement is so broad as to be unenforceable, the provision shall be interpreted to be only so broad as is enforceable. [signatures appear on next page] + + +53 + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Parties has caused this Agreement to be executed on its behalf by its duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +FIRST BANCORP By: /s/ Michael G. Mayer Michael G. Mayer President SELECT BANCORP, INC. By: /s/ William L. Hedgepeth II William L. Hedgepeth II President and Chief Executive Officer [Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization] + + +54 + + +EXHIBIT A FORM OF BANK MERGER AGREEMENT AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (the “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of this 1st day of June, 2021, by and between First Bank, a North Carolina bank (“Buyer Bank”), and Select Bank & Trust Company, a North Carolina bank (the “Bank”, and together with Buyer Bank, the “Constituent Banks”). WITNESSETH: WHEREAS, Select Bancorp, Inc., a North Carolina corporation (“SB”), and First Bancorp, a North Carolina corporation (“Buyer”), entered into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization dated as of the date hereof (the “Merger Agreement”), which provides for the merger of SB with and into Buyer (the “Buyer Merger”); WHEREAS, the respective boards of directors of the Constituent Banks deem it advisable and in the best interests of each such bank and its shareholders that Bank merge with and into Buyer Bank, with Buyer Bank being the surviving bank; and WHEREAS, the respective boards of directors of the Constituent Banks, by resolutions duly adopted, have unanimously approved and adopted this Agreement and directed that it be submitted to the sole shareholder of each of Bank and Buyer Bank for their approval. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the above and the mutual warranties, representations, covenants, and agreements set forth herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are acknowledged, the Parties, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows: 1.   Merger. Pursuant to and with the effects provided in the applicable provisions of Chapter 53C of the North Carolina General Statutes (the “North Carolina General Statutes”), Bank (sometimes referred to as the “Merged Bank”) shall be merged with and into Buyer Bank (the “Bank Merger”). Buyer Bank shall be the surviving bank (the “Surviving Bank”) and shall continue under the name “First Bank.” At the Effective Time (as defined herein) of the Bank Merger, the individual existence of the Merged Bank shall cease and terminate. 2.   Actions to be Taken. The acts and things required to be done by the North Carolina General Statutes in order to make this Agreement effective, including the submission of this Agreement to the shareholders of the Constituent Banks and the filing of the articles of merger relating hereto in the manner provided in said North Carolina General Statutes, shall be attended to and done by the proper officers of the Constituent Banks with the assistance of counsel as soon as practicable. 3.   Effective Time. The Bank Merger shall be effective upon the approval of this Agreement by the shareholder of Merged Bank and the filing of the articles of merger in the manner provided in the North Carolina General Statutes (the “Effective Time”). The Bank Merger shall not be effective prior to the effective time of the Buyer Merger. + + +A-1 + + +4.  Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Bank. (a) The articles of incorporation of Buyer Bank, as heretofore amended, as in effect at the Effective Time shall be the articles of incorporation of the Surviving Bank. (b) Until altered, amended or repealed, as therein provided, the bylaws of Buyer Bank as in effect at the Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Bank. 5.   Directors and Officers. The directors and officers of the Surviving Bank as of the Effective Time shall be the directors and officers of Buyer Bank immediately prior to the Effective Time, and shall hold office from the Effective Time, together with such additional persons as may thereafter be appointed, until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified. 6.   Cancellation of Shares of Merged Bank; Capital Structure of the Surviving Bank. (a) At the Effective Time, each share of the Merged Bank’s common stock, $5.00 par value per share (“Bank Stock”) outstanding at the Effective Time shall be cancelled. (b) At the Effective Time, each share of the Surviving Bank issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain outstanding. 7.   Termination of Separate Existence. At the Effective Time, the separate existence of the Merged Bank shall cease and the Surviving Bank shall possess all of the rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises, as well of a public nature as of a private nature, of each of the Constituent Banks; and all property, real, personal and mixed, and all debts due on whatever account, and all other choses in action, and all and every other interest of or belonging to or due to each of the Constituent Banks shall be taken and deemed to be vested in the Surviving Bank without further act or deed, and the title to any real estate or any interest therein, vested in either of the Constituent Banks shall not revert or be in any way impaired by reason of the Bank Merger. The Surviving Bank shall thenceforth be responsible and liable for all the liabilities, obligations and penalties of each of the Constituent Banks; and any claim existing or action or proceeding, civil or criminal, pending by or against either of said Constituent Banks may be prosecuted as if the Bank Merger had not taken place, or the Surviving Bank may be substituted in its place, and any judgment rendered against either of the Constituent Banks may thenceforth be enforced against the Surviving Bank; and neither the rights of creditors nor any liens upon the property of either of the Constituent Banks shall be impaired by the Bank Merger. 8.   Further Assignments. If at any time the Surviving Bank shall consider or be advised that any further assignments or assurances in law or any other things are necessary or desirable to vest in said bank, according to the terms hereof, the title to any property or rights of the Merged Bank, the proper officers and + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +directors of the Merged Bank shall and will execute and make all such proper assignments and assurances and do all things necessary and proper to vest title in such property or rights in the Surviving Bank, and otherwise to carry out the purposes of this Agreement. 9.   Condition Precedent to Consummation of the Merger. This Agreement is subject to, and consummation of the Bank Merger is conditioned upon, the consummation of the Buyer Merger and the fulfillment as of the Effective Time of approval of this Agreement by the affirmative vote of Buyer, as sole shareholder of Buyer Bank, and SB, as sole shareholder of Bank. + + +A-2 + + +10. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Bank Merger abandoned at any time before or after adoption of this Agreement by the directors of either of the Constituent Banks, notwithstanding favorable action on the Bank Merger by the shareholder of the Merged Bank, but not later than the issuance of the certificate of merger by the Secretary of State of North Carolina with respect to the Bank Merger in accordance with the provisions of the North Carolina General Statutes, as applicable. This Agreement shall automatically be terminated upon any termination of the Merger Agreement. 11. Counterparts; Title; Headings. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. The title of this Agreement and the headings herein set out are for the convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed a part of this Agreement. 12. Amendments; Additional Agreements. At any time before or after approval and adoption by the shareholder of the Bank, this Agreement may, by written instrument executed by the Constituent Banks, be modified, amended or supplemented by additional agreements, articles or certificates as may be determined in the judgment of the respective board of directors of the Constituent Banks to be necessary, desirable or expedient to further the purposes of this Agreement, to clarify the intention of the Parties, to add to or modify the covenants, terms or conditions contained herein or to effectuate or facilitate any governmental approval of the Bank Merger or this Agreement, or otherwise to effectuate or facilitate the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. [signatures appear on next page] + + +A-3 + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Constituent Banks have each caused this Agreement to be executed on their respective behalves and their respective bank seals to be affixed hereto as of the day and year first above written. FIRST BANK By: Michael G. Mayer Chief Executive Officer SELECT BANK & TRUST COMPANY By: William L. Hedgepeth II President and Chief Executive Officer [Signature Page Bank Merger Agreement] + + +A-4 + + +EXHIBIT B FORM OF SUPPORT AGREEMENT June 1, 2021 First Bancorp 300 SW Broad Street Southern Pines, NC 28387 Ladies and Gentlemen: The undersigned is a director and/or an officer of Select Bancorp, Inc. (“SB”) and the beneficial holder of shares of common stock of SB (the “SB Common Stock”). First Bancorp (“Buyer”) and SB are considering the execution of an Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization (the “Agreement”) contemplating the acquisition of SB through the merger of SB with and into Buyer (the “Merger”). The execution of the Agreement by Buyer is subject to the execution and delivery of this letter agreement. In consideration of the substantial expenses that Buyer will incur in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Agreement and to induce Buyer to execute the Agreement and to proceed to incur such expenses, the undersigned agrees and undertakes, in his or her capacity as a shareholder of SB, and not in his or her capacity as a director or officer of SB, as follows: 1. While this letter agreement is in effect, the undersigned shall not, directly or indirectly: (a) solicit, initiate, or encourage, induce or knowingly facilitate, the making, submission, or announcement of any proposal that constitutes an Acquisition Proposal (as defined in the Agreement); (b) participate in any discussions (except to notify a third party of the existence of restrictions provided in Section 7.3 of the Agreement) or negotiations regarding, or disclose or provide any nonpublic information with respect to, or knowingly take any other action to facilitate any inquiries or the making of any proposal that constitutes an Acquisition Proposal (as defined in the Agreement); or (c) propose or agree to do any of the foregoing. 2. While this letter agreement is in effect, the undersigned shall vote all of the shares of SB Common Stock for which the undersigned has sole voting authority and shall use his or her best efforts to cause to be voted all shares of SB Common Stock for which the undersigned has shared voting authority, in each case whether such shares are beneficially owned or owned by the undersigned as the record holder (and shall include shares held in plans for the benefit of the undersigned as to which he or she may direct the voting of such shares), but excluding shares of SB Common Stock as to which the undersigned has a fiduciary relationship, and whether such shares are beneficially owned by the undersigned on the date of this letter agreement or are subsequently acquired: (a) for the approval of the Agreement and the Merger at SB’s Shareholders’ Meeting (as defined in the Agreement); and (b) against any Acquisition Proposal (as defined in the Agreement). 3. While this letter agreement is in effect, the undersigned shall not, directly or indirectly, except with the prior approval of Buyer: (a) sell or + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +otherwise dispose of (other than in connection with the payment of the exercise price of outstanding options to purchase shares of SB Common Stock or in connection with satisfying tax obligations or withholdings upon the exercise of options) encumber (other than in connection with an ordinary bank loan) prior to the record date of SB’s Shareholders’ Meeting (as defined in the Agreement) any or all of his or her shares of SB Common Stock, or (b) deposit any shares of SB Common Stock into a voting trust or enter into a voting agreement or arrangement with respect to any shares of SB Common Stock or grant any proxy with respect thereto, other than for the purpose of voting to approve the Agreement and the Merger and matters related thereto. + + +B-1 + + +4. The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that any remedy at law for breach of the foregoing provisions shall be inadequate and that, in addition to any other relief which may be available, Buyer shall be entitled to temporary and permanent injunctive relief without having to prove actual damages. 5. The foregoing restrictions shall not apply to shares with respect to which the undersigned may have voting power as a fiduciary for others. In addition, this letter agreement shall only apply to actions taken by the undersigned in his or her capacity as a shareholder of SB and, if applicable, shall not in any way limit or affect actions the undersigned may take in his or her capacity as a director or officer of SB. 6. This letter agreement, and all rights and obligations of the parties hereunder, shall terminate upon the first to occur of (a) the Effective Time of the Merger, (b) an Adverse Recommendation Change (as defined in the Merger Agreement), or (c) the date upon which the Merger Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms, in which event the provisions of this letter agreement shall terminate. 7. As of the date hereof, the undersigned has voting power (sole or shared) with respect to the number of shares of SB Common Stock set forth below. [signatures appear on next page] + + +B-2 + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this agreement as of the date first above written. Very truly yours, Print Name Number of shares beneficially owned with sole voting authority: Number of shares beneficially owned with shared voting authority: Accepted and agreed to as of the date first above written: FIRST BANCORP _______________________________ By: Michael G. Mayer Its: President [Signature Page to Support Agreement] + + +B-3 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_125.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_125.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a286704ae663ba2f30024d63a4a9ae3368616f30 --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_125.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2308 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +dated as of + + +August 8, 2021 + + +among + + +SELECT INTERIOR CONCEPTS, INC., + + +ASTRO STONE INTERMEDIATE HOLDING, LLC + + +and + + +ASTRO STONE MERGER SUB, INC. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS Page + + +ARTICLE 1 Definitions 1 + + +Section 1.1 Definitions. 1 Section 1.2 Other Definitional and Interpretative Provisions. 10 + + +ARTICLE 2 The Merger 10 + + +Section 2.1 The Merger. 10 Section 2.2 Conversion of Shares. 11 Section 2.3 Surrender and Payment. 11 Section 2.4 Dissenting Shares. 13 Section 2.5 Treatment of Equity Awards. 13 Section 2.6 Adjustments. 14 Section 2.7 Equity Awards Consideration; Withholding Rights. 15 Section 2.8 Lost Certificates. 15 Section 2.9 No Dividends or Distributions. 15 + + +ARTICLE 3 The Surviving Corporation 15 + + +Section 3.1 Certificate of Incorporation. 15 Section 3.2 Bylaws. 15 Section 3.3 Directors and Officers. 16 + + +ARTICLE 4 Representations and Warranties of the Company 16 + + +Section 4.1 Corporate Existence and Power. 16 Section 4.2 Corporate Authorization. 16 Section 4.3 Governmental Authorization. 17 Section 4.4 Non-contravention. 17 Section 4.5 Capitalization. 18 Section 4.6 Subsidiaries. 19 Section 4.7 SEC Filings and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. 19 Section 4.8 Financial Statements. 20 Section 4.9 Disclosure Documents. 21 Section 4.10 Absence of Certain Changes. 21 Section 4.11 No Undisclosed Material Liabilities. 21 Section 4.12 Compliance with Laws and Court Orders. 22 Section 4.13 Litigation. 22 Section 4.14 Properties. 23 Section 4.15 Intellectual Property. 24 Section 4.16 Taxes. 25 Section 4.17 Employee Benefit Plans and Labor and Employment Matters. 27 Section 4.18 Environmental Matters. 29 Section 4.19 Material Contracts. 30 Section 4.20 Brokers. 32 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.21 Opinion of Financial Advisor. 32 Section 4.22 Takeover Laws. 32 Section 4.23 Insurance. 32 Section 4.24 Warranties/Product Liability. 32 Section 4.25 Exclusivity of Representations and Warranties. 33 + + +ARTICLE 5 Representations and Warranties of Parent 33 + + +Section 5.1 Corporate Existence and Power. 34 Section 5.2 Corporate Authorization. 34 Section 5.3 Governmental Authorization. 34 Section 5.4 Non-contravention. 34 Section 5.5 Disclosure Documents. 35 Section 5.6 Brokers. 35 Section 5.7 Financing. 35 Section 5.8 Solvency. 36 Section 5.9 Ownership of Company Stock. 37 Section 5.10 Stockholder and Management Arrangements. 37 Section 5.11 Exclusivity of Representations and Warranties. 37 + + +ARTICLE 6 Covenants of the Company 38 + + +Section 6.1 Conduct of the Company. 38 Section 6.2 Company Stockholder Meeting. 41 Section 6.3 No Solicitation; Other Offers. 41 Section 6.4 Access to Information. 45 Section 6.5 Company’s Financing Covenant. 46 Section 6.6 Resignations 47 + + +ARTICLE 7 Covenants of Parent 48 + + +Section 7.1 Obligations of Merger Subsidiary. 48 Section 7.2 Voting of Shares. 48 Section 7.3 Director and Officer Liability. 48 Section 7.4 Employee Matters. 49 + + +ARTICLE 8 Covenants of Parent and the Company 51 + + +Section 8.1 Regulatory Authorizations and Consents. 51 Section 8.2 Financing. 53 Section 8.3 Proxy Statement. 55 Section 8.4 Public Announcements. 56 Section 8.5 Further Assurances. 56 Section 8.6 Notices of Certain Events. 56 Section 8.7 Section 16 Matters. 57 Section 8.8 Transaction Litigation. 57 Section 8.9 Takeover Laws. 57 Section 8.10 Stock Exchange Delisting; Deregistration. 57 Section 8.11 Merger Subsidiary. 58 + + +iii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 8.12 Tax Matters. 58 + + +ARTICLE 9 Conditions to the Merger 58 + + +Section 9.1 Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party. 58 Section 9.2 Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Subsidiary. 58 Section 9.3 Conditions to the Obligations of the Company. 59 + + +ARTICLE 10 Termination 60 + + +Section 10.1 Termination. 60 Section 10.2 Effect of Termination. 61 + + +ARTICLE 11 Miscellaneous 62 + + +Section 11.1 Notices. 62 Section 11.2 No Survival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements. 64 Section 11.3 Amendments and Waivers. 64 Section 11.4 Expenses and Termination Fee. 64 Section 11.5 Binding Effect; Benefit; Assignment. 68 Section 11.6 Governing Law. 69 Section 11.7 Jurisdiction. 69 Section 11.8 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. 69 Section 11.9 Counterparts; Effectiveness. 69 Section 11.10 Entire Agreement. 70 Section 11.11 Severability. 70 Section 11.12 Specific Performance. 70 Section 11.13 No Recourse. 71 + + +iv + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”) dated as of August 8, 2021 among Select Interior Concepts, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), Astro Stone Intermediate Holding, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Parent”), and Astro Stone Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Subsidiary”). + + +W I T N E S S E T H : + + +WHEREAS, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, Merger Subsidiary will be merged with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the Surviving Corporation, and each issued and outstanding share of Company Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than shares to be canceled in accordance with Section 2.2 and Dissenting Shares) will be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration; + + +WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company has unanimously (i) determined that this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Merger, are advisable, fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders; (ii) approved the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger (the “Transactions” ); (iii) declared advisable this Agreement and the Transactions, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein; and (iv) resolved to recommend that the Company’s stockholders vote to approve this Agreement; + + +WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors (or equivalent thereof) of Parent and Merger Subsidiary have unanimously approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Merger; and + + +WHEREAS, each of the parties hereto desires to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and the Transactions and also to prescribe certain conditions to the Merger as specified herein. + + +NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows: + + +ARTICLE 1 Definitions + + +Section 1.1 Definitions. + + +(a) As used herein, the following terms have the following meanings: + + +“Acquisition Proposal” means, other than the Transactions, any offer or proposal from a Third Party relating to (i) any acquisition or purchase, direct or indirect, of 20% or more of the consolidated net revenues, net income or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries or 20% or more of any class of equity or voting securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries whose net revenues, net income or assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute 20% or more of the consolidated net revenues, net income or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (ii) any tender offer (including a self-tender offer) or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in a Third Party beneficially owning 20% or more of any class of equity or voting securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries whose + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute 20% or more of the consolidated net revenues, net income or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries or (iii) a merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or other similar transaction involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries whose net revenues, net income or assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute 20% or more of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries and that would have any of the effects specified in clause (i). + + +“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such Person. For purposes of this definition, the term “control” (including the correlative meanings of the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by Contract or otherwise. + + +“Antitrust Laws” means the Sherman Act of 1890, 15 U.S.C. §§ 1 et seq., the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 12-27 (including the HSR Act), the Federal Trade Commission Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 41 et seq and any other antitrust, competition or trade regulation laws. + + +“Applicable Law” means, with respect to any Person, any domestic or foreign federal, state or local law (statutory, common or otherwise), constitution, treaty, convention, ordinance, code, rule, regulation, order, injunction, judgment, decree, ruling or other similar requirement enacted, adopted, promulgated or applied by a Governmental Authority that is binding upon or applicable to such Person. + + +“Business Day” means a day, other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York are authorized or required by Applicable Law to close. + + +“CARES Act” means, (i) the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (Pub. L. 116-136) enacted March 27, 2020, including any successor or similar Applicable Law, including any programs or facilities established by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System to which the U.S. Treasury Department has provided financing as contemplated by Title IV of such Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act, (ii) the Families First Coronavirus Response Act (Pub. L. 116- 127) and any administrative or other guidance published with respect thereto by any Governmental Authority and (iii) the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021. + + +“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. + + +“Company Balance Sheet” means the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of the Company Balance Sheet Date and the footnotes thereto set forth in the Company 10-Q. + + +2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Company Balance Sheet Date” means March 31, 2021. + + +“Company Disclosure Schedule” means the disclosure schedule dated the date hereof regarding this Agreement that has been provided by the Company to Parent and Merger Subsidiary. + + +“Company Employee” means an employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +“Company Equity Agreements” means the Contracts set forth on Section 1.1(a)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. + + +“Company Equity Plans” means, collectively, (a) the Company Equity Agreements, (b) the Company’s 2017 Incentive Compensation Plan and (c) the Company’s 2019 Long-Term Incentive Plan. + + +“Company IT Systems” means all software, computer hardware, servers, networks, platforms, peripherals, and similar or related items of automated, computerized, or other information technology networks and systems (including telecommunications networks and systems for voice, data, and video) owned, leased, licensed, or used (including through cloud-based or other Third Party service providers) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +“Company Stock” means the Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par value, of the Company. + + +“Company 10-Q” means the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal period ended March 31, 2021. + + +“Confidentiality Agreement” means the confidentiality agreement entered into prior to the date hereof between the Company and an Affiliate of Parent. + + +“Contract” means any written or oral contract, agreement, lease, sublease, license, note, mortgage, bond, indenture or other binding obligation (but excluding for purposes of this Agreement statements of work and service orders entered into in the ordinary course of business). + + +“COVID-19” means SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19, and any evolutions or mutations thereof or related or associated epidemics, pandemic or disease outbreaks, or any escalation or worsening of any of the foregoing (including any subsequent waves). + + +“Data Privacy and Security Requirements” means the following, in each case to the extent relating to data privacy, protection, or security and applying to the conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries: (i) all Applicable Laws including any related security breach notification requirements; (ii) the external past and present policies that are or were adopted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries during such time period in which the Company or its Subsidiaries were bound thereby; (iii) the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (if and to the extent applicable to the Company); and (iv) Contracts to which the Company or any its Subsidiaries are parties. + + +3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Debt Financing Sources” means the agents, arrangers, lenders and other entities that have committed to provide or arrange or otherwise entered into agreements in connection with all or any part of the Debt Financing or any Alternative Debt Financing. + + +“Deferred Payroll Taxes” means any deferred payroll Taxes that are payable by the Company and its Subsidiaries after the Closing in any jurisdiction that relate to any period of service prior to the Closing, including (without duplication) payroll Taxes that relate to the portion of the “payroll tax deferral period” (as defined in Section 2302(d) of the CARES Act) that occurs prior to the Closing and that are unpaid as of the Closing and are payable following the Closing as permitted by Section 2302(a) of the CARES Act, but calculated after giving effect to any Tax credits afforded under Applicable Law to reduce the amount of any such Taxes. + + +“DGCL” means the Delaware General Corporation Law. + + +“Employee Plan” means any (i) “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, whether or not subject to ERISA, or (ii) other material compensation or benefit plan, program, policy, agreement or arrangement, including any employment, consulting, stock option, stock purchase or other equity or equity-based, benefit, incentive compensation, profit sharing, savings, vacation, deferred compensation, severance, separation, termination, retention, change in control and other similar fringe, welfare plans, policies, programs, contracts, agreements or arrangements (whether or not in writing), in each case (x) that is sponsored, maintained or contributed to (or required to be contributed to) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including for the benefit of or relating to any current or former director, employee, or individual independent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (y) with respect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has or may have any material liability or obligations. + + +“Environmental Laws” means Applicable Laws and permits regulating or relating to occupational safety and health, pollution or the protection of the environment, or to human health as it relates to exposure to Hazardous Substances or environmental hazards. + + +“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. + + +“ERISA Affiliate” means any other entity (whether or not incorporated) that, together with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, would be treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code. + + +“Financing” means the Debt Financing and the Equity Financing. + + +“Financing Commitment Letters” means the Debt Commitment Letter and the Equity Commitment Letter. + + +“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. + + +“Government Official” means (i) any officer or employee of any Governmental Authority, (ii) any person acting in an official capacity on behalf of a Governmental Authority, (iii) any officer or employee of a political party or any person acting in an official capacity on behalf of a political party or (iv) any candidate for political office. + + +4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Governmental Authority” means any transnational, domestic or foreign federal, state or local governmental, regulatory, self-regulatory or administrative authority, department, court, agency or official, including any political subdivision or instrumentality thereof or any arbitral body (public or private). + + +“Hazardous Substances” means any pollutants, contaminants, wastes, or other materials or substances that are regulated or for which liability or standards of conduct may be imposed under any Environmental Law, and shall include oil, petroleum, petroleum-derived substances, radiation and radioactive materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, urea formaldehyde, perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances, silica, radon, dust, noise, odors, mold, microbial matter, and asbestos or any materials containing asbestos. + + +“HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976. + + +“Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication, all obligations or undertakings by such Person (i) for borrowed money (including any principal, premium, accrued or unpaid interest, related expenses, prepayment penalties, commitment and other fees, sale or liquidity participation amounts, reimbursements, indemnities and all other amounts payable in connection therewith and deposits or advances of any kind to such Person), (ii) evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (iii) for leases required to be capitalized under GAAP or classified as capital leases or finance leases in the financial statements, (iv) all liabilities for the deferred or unpaid purchase price of property, assets, securities or services, including all earn- out payments, seller notes, holdbacks or contingent payment obligations (excluding any such payments or obligations that are either speculative or not otherwise due and payable and excluding any trade payables or accrued expenses arising in the ordinary course of business), (v) for letters of credit, bank guarantees, sureties, performance bonds and other similar Contracts or arrangements entered into by or on behalf of such Person (in each case whether or not drawn, contingent or otherwise), (vi) arising out of interest rate or currency swap arrangements, hedging arrangements (including commodity hedging), or any other arrangements designed to provide protection against fluctuations in interest or currency rates or commodity prices, (vii) with respect of unpaid severance, incentive, transaction, retention or change in control bonuses owed to employees or other persons by the Company (including the employer’s share of unpaid payroll Taxes and any amounts payable to offset or gross up any excise or income Taxes attributable thereto), (viii) with respect to accrued, but unpaid, pension or similar retirement liability, (ix) any Deferred Payroll Taxes, (x) with respect to liabilities secured by any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) upon property or assets owned by such Person, regardless of whether such Person has assumed or become liable for the payment of such liabilities, (xi) any declared but unpaid dividends (or dividend equivalents) with respect to any Company Stock or Company Equity Awards or (xii) pursuant to guarantees and arrangements having the economic effect of a guarantee of any Indebtedness of any other Person of the type contemplated by the foregoing clauses (i) - (xi) (other than solely between or among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries). + + +“Intellectual Property” means all of the following in any jurisdiction throughout the world: (i) patents and patent applications, and all reissues, divisionals, renewals, extensions, provisionals, continuations, continuations-in-part and reexaminations thereof, and industrial + + +5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +design rights (including utility model rights, design rights, and industrial property rights) and registrations and applications for registrations thereof; (ii) trademarks, service marks, trade names, corporate names, brand names, product names, trade dress, designs, logos, slogans, and all other designations of origin and rights therein, and together with all registrations, applications for registration, and renewals in connection with all of the foregoing and all goodwill associated with any of the foregoing; (iii) works of authorship (whether or not copyrightable), and copyrights, and all registrations, applications, and renewals in connection with all of the foregoing and all other rights corresponding thereto; (iv) Internet domain name registrations; (v) trade secrets, know-how (including technical data and product specifications, models, algorithms, processes, methodologies, methods), inventions (whether or not patentable or reduced to practice), invention disclosures, and confidential information (including customer and supplier lists, pricing and cost information, and business and marketing plans and proposals); (vi) software (including executable code, object code, and source code), and all rights therein, and data, databases and data collections; (vii) moral rights, and rights of privacy and publicity, including rights to the use of names, likenesses, images, voices, signatures and biographical information of real persons, and any social media accounts, rights, and identifiers; and (viii) all other intellectual property and any similar, corresponding or equivalent rights of any type. + + +“Knowledge” means with respect to the Company, the actual knowledge of the individuals listed on Section 1.1(a)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. + + +“Lien” means, with respect to any property or asset, any mortgage, lien, license, restrictions on transfer, pledge, charge, security interest, encumbrance or other adverse claim of any kind in respect of such property or asset, including any property or asset that it has acquired or holds subject to the interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or other title retention agreement relating to such property or asset. + + +“Material Adverse Effect” means, with respect to the Company, any fact, change, event, circumstance, occurrence or effect (i) having a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), business, assets or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided, however, that none of the following shall be deemed, either alone or in combination, to constitute, and none of the following shall be taken into account in determining whether there has been, is or would reasonably be expected to be a Material Adverse Effect for purposes of this clause (i): (A) changes in GAAP or changes in the accounting requirements applicable to any industry in which the Company or its Subsidiaries operate, (B) changes in the financial or securities markets or in general economic or political conditions in the United States, (C) changes of Applicable Law, (D) changes generally affecting the industry in which the Company or its Subsidiaries operate, (E) acts of war, sabotage or terrorism involving the United States of America, (F) changes specifically attributable to the announcement or consummation of the Transactions (except that this clause (F) will not apply to any representation or warranty contained in this Agreement to the extent that such representation or warranty expressly addresses consequences resulting from the execution of this Agreement or the announcement, pendency or consummation of the Transactions), (G) any failure by the Company or its Subsidiaries to meet any internal or published budgets, projections, forecasts or predictions of financial performance for any period (it being understood that this clause (G) shall not prevent a party from asserting that any fact, change, event, circumstance, occurrence or effect not otherwise excluded that may have contributed to such failure independently constitutes or contributes to a Material Adverse Effect), (H) any action taken (or omitted to be taken) at the prior written request of Parent after the date of this Agreement, (I) any action taken by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is expressly required by this Agreement, (J) changes in the market price or trading volume of the shares of Company Stock (it being understood that this clause (J) shall not prevent a party from asserting that any fact, change, event, circumstance, occurrence or effect not + + +6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +otherwise excluded that may have contributed to such change independently constitutes or contributes to a Material Adverse Effect), or (K) earthquakes, hurricanes, tsunamis, tornadoes, floods, mudslides, wild fires or other natural disasters, weather conditions, epidemics, pandemics or disease outbreaks (including COVID-19) and other force majeure events in the United States or any other country or region in the world; provided, further, however, that, with respect to clauses (A), (B), (C), (D), (E) and (K), such fact, change, event, development, circumstance, occurrence or effect shall be taken into account in determining whether a “Material Adverse Effect” has occurred to the extent it has a disproportionate adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other participants in industries in which the Company or its Subsidiaries operate; or (ii) that would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially impair or delay the ability of the Company to perform its material obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the Transactions prior to the End Date. + + +“1933 Act” means the Securities Act of 1933. + + +“1934 Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. + + +“Parent Disclosure Schedule” means the disclosure schedule dated the date hereof regarding this Agreement that has been provided by Parent to the Company. + + +“Parent Material Adverse Effect” means any fact, change, event, circumstance, occurrence or effect that, individually or in the aggregate, prevents or materially impairs or delays, or would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially impair or delay, the ability of Parent or Merger Subsidiary to perform its material obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the Transactions prior to the End Date. + + +“Permitted Liens” means (i) Liens disclosed on the Company Balance Sheet or notes thereto or securing liabilities reflected on the Company Balance Sheet or notes thereto, (ii) Liens for Taxes, assessments and similar charges that are not yet due or payable or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which appropriate reserves have been established to the extent required by GAAP, (iii) mechanic’s, materialman’s, carrier’s, repairer’s and other similar Liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business or that are not yet due and payable or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which appropriate reserves have been established to the extent required by GAAP, (iv) Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business since the Company Balance Sheet Date and that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material and adverse effect on the Company, (v) any matters of record, Liens and other imperfections of title that do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially and adversely impair the continued use, occupancy and operation of the property to which they relate in the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted, (vi) any Liens on title affecting a lessor’s (or sublessor’s) interest in any of the + + +7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Leased Real Property or affecting the interest of a subtenant of Company or its Subsidiaries therein, (vii) zoning, entitlement, building codes and other land use regulations, ordinances or other Applicable Laws imposed by any Governmental Authorities having jurisdiction over the Real Property that, in each case, do not adversely effect in any material respect the current use or value of the Real Property, and (viii) any state of facts which an accurate survey of the Real Property would disclose and which, individually or in the aggregate, do not materially and adversely impair the continued use, occupancy and operation of the applicable Real Property. + + +“Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, trust or other entity or organization, including a government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof. + + +“Sanctions Target” means: (i) any country or territory that is or has in the last five (5) years been the subject of country-wide or territory-wide economic sanctions, including, as of the date of this Agreement, Iran, Cuba, Syria, Crimea, Sudan, Venezuela, and North Korea; (ii) a Person that is on the list of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons published by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury (“OFAC”), or any equivalent list of sanctioned persons issued by the U.S. Department of State, the European Union, or other relevant Governmental Authorities; (iii) a Person that is located in or organized under the laws of a country or territory that is identified as the subject of country-wide or territory- wide economic sanctions; or (iv) affiliated with, owned or controlled by, or acting on behalf of, any Person described in clauses (ii) and (iii), above. + + +“Sarbanes-Oxley Act” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. + + +“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission. + + +“Security Incident” means actions that actually compromise the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of, or any other cyber or other security incident with respect to, any Company IT System or other trade secret or confidential information that is subject to applicable data breach reporting requirements of Applicable Law is stored, and which results in an obligation under Applicable Law to notify such security incident to regulators or consumers. A Security Incident may include incidents of security breaches or intrusions, denial of service, or unauthorized entry, access, collection, use, processing, storage, sharing, distribution, transfer, disclosure, or destruction of, any Company IT Systems, personal data, sensitive information, or trade secrets, or any loss, distribution, compromise or unauthorized disclosure of any of the foregoing. + + +“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any entity of which securities or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions are at any time directly or indirectly owned by such Person. + + +“Takeover Laws” shall mean any “moratorium,” “control share acquisition,” “fair price,” “supermajority,” “affiliate transactions,” or “business combination statute or regulation” (including Section 203 of the DGCL) or other similar state anti- takeover law. + + +8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Tax” means any and all federal, state, local, or foreign income, gross receipts, license, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall profits, environmental, customs, duties, capital stock, franchise, margin, gross margin, profits, withholding, social security (or similar), unemployment, disability, real property, personal property, abandonment, sales, use, transfer, registration, value added, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated, or other tax of any kind whatsoever, including any interest, penalty, or addition thereto, whether disputed or not. + + +“Tax Return” means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, or information return or statement relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof, supplied or required to be supplied to a Governmental Authority. + + +“Third Party” means any Person, including as defined in Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act, other than Parent or any of its Affiliates. + + +(b) Unless otherwise defined in Section 1.1(a), each of the following terms is defined on the page set forth opposite such term: Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement 49 Indemnified Person 52 Adverse Recommendation Change 46 Insurance Policies 36 Agreement 5 Internal Controls 24 Alternative Acquisition Agreement 46 Intervening Event 49 Alternative Debt Commitment Letter 59 Labor Agreement 33 Alternative Debt Financing 59 Leased Real Property 27 Applicable Date 26 Material Contract 35 Certificates 16 Material Supplier 35 Closing 15 Merger 15 Company 5 Merger Consideration 15 Company Board Recommendation 21 Merger Subsidiary 5 Company Enforcement Expenses 71 Notice Period 48 Company Equity Awards 18 Parent 5 Company Financial Advisors 36 Parent Enforcement Expenses 71 Company Group 72 Parent Expenses 70 Company Intellectual Property 29 Parent Group 71 Company PSU 18 Payoff Amount 51 Company PSU Consideration 18 Payoff Documents 51 Company Restricted Stock 18 Payoff Indebtedness 51 Company Restricted Stock Consideration 18 Prime Rate 71 Company RSU 18 Product 37 Company SEC Documents 24 Proxy Statement 25 Company Securities 22 Real Property 27 Company Stockholder Approval 21 Real Property Lease 27 Company Stockholder Meeting 45 Representatives 46 + + +9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company Subsidiary Securities 23 Solvent 40, 41 Continuing Employee 54 Sponsor 40 D&O Insurance 53 Superior Proposal 49 Debt Commitment Letter 40 Surviving Corporation 15 Debt Financing 40 Surviving Corporation Plans 54 Dissenting Shares 17 Termination Fee 70 Effective Time 15 Transaction Litigation 61 Electronic Delivery 74 Transactions 5 Eligible Shares 15 Uncertificated Shares 16 e-mail 67 WARN Act 33 End Date 64 Willful Breach 66 Equity Commitment Letter 40 Equity Financing 40 Exchange Agent 16 Section 1.2 Other Definitional and Interpretative Provisions. The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of like import used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The captions herein are included for convenience of reference only and shall be ignored in the construction or interpretation hereof. References to Articles, Sections and Schedules are to Articles, Sections and Schedules of this Agreement unless otherwise specified. All Schedules annexed hereto or referred to herein are hereby incorporated in and made a part of this Agreement as if set forth in full herein. Any capitalized terms used in any Schedule but not otherwise defined therein shall have the meaning as defined in this Agreement. Any singular term in this Agreement shall be deemed to include the plural, and any plural term the singular. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation,” whether or not they are in fact followed by those words or words of like import. “Writing,” “written” and comparable terms refer to printing, typing and other means of reproducing words (including electronic media) in a visible form. References to any statute or Applicable Law shall be deemed to refer to such statute or Applicable Law as amended from time to time and to any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder. References to any Person include the successors and permitted assigns of that Person. References from or through any date mean, unless otherwise specified, from and including or through and including, respectively. References to “law,” “laws” or to a particular statute or law shall be deemed also to include any Applicable Law promulgated under such statute or law. With respect to an action taken or not taken by any Person, “ordinary course” means an action or inaction that is consistent in nature, scope, frequency, timing and magnitude with the ordinary course of business and the past practices of such Person. The word “shall” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect of the word “will.” The phrase “to the extent” shall mean the degree to which, and such phrase shall not mean simply “if.” The phrases “delivered” or “made available,” when used in this Agreement, shall mean that the information shall have been posted in the virtual data room titled “Project Astro” established by the Company or its Representatives at least one (1) Business Day prior to the date hereof, and remained accessible to Parent and its representatives at all times through the Closing. Unless the context otherwise requires, “neither,” “nor,” “any,” “either” and + + +10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“or” shall not be exclusive. References to any period of days shall be deemed to be the relevant number of calendar days, unless otherwise specified. + + +ARTICLE 2 The Merger + + +Section 2.1 The Merger. + + +(a) On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Effective Time, Merger Subsidiary shall be merged (the “Merger”) with and into the Company in accordance with the DGCL, whereupon the separate existence of Merger Subsidiary shall cease, and the Company shall be the surviving corporation (the “Surviving Corporation”). The Merger shall have the effects specified in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the DGCL. + + +(b) Subject to the provisions of ARTICLE 9, the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place via the electronic exchange of documents and signature pages three (3) Business Days after the date the conditions set forth in ​ARTICLE 9 (other than conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permissible, waiver of those conditions at the Closing) have been satisfied or, to the extent permissible, waived by the party or parties entitled to the benefit of such conditions, or at such other place, at such other time or on such other date as Parent and the Company may mutually agree in writing (the date on which the Closing actually occurs, the “Closing Date”). + + +(c) At the Closing, the Company and Merger Subsidiary shall file a certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and make all other filings or recordings required by the DGCL in connection with the Merger. The Merger shall become effective at the time the certificate of merger is duly filed with, and accepted by, the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or such other date and time as may be agreed to by the parties and specified in the certificate of merger (the “Effective Time”). + + +Section 2.2 Conversion of Shares. At the Effective Time: + + +(a) Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.2(b) or Section 2.4, each share of Company Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time other than the shares of Company Stock referenced in Section 2.2(b) or Section 2.4 (the “Eligible Shares”) shall be converted into the right to receive $14.50 in cash, without interest (the “Merger Consideration”). As of the Effective Time, all of the Eligible Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and shall thereafter represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration to be paid in accordance with Section 2.3, without interest. + + +(b) As of the Effective Time, each share of Company Stock held by the Company as treasury stock or owned by any Subsidiary of the Company or Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled, and no payment shall be made with respect thereto. + + +11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) As of the Effective Time, each share of common stock of Merger Subsidiary outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation with the same rights, powers and privileges as the shares so converted and shall constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation. + + +Section 2.3 Surrender and Payment. + + +(a) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall appoint American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC (the “Exchange Agent”) for the purpose of exchanging for the Merger Consideration (i) certificates representing shares of Company Stock (the “Certificates”) or (ii) uncertificated shares of Company Stock (the “Uncertificated Shares”). Prior to or at the Effective Time, Parent shall make available, or cause to be made available, to the Exchange Agent the aggregate Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of the Certificates and the Uncertificated Shares. Promptly after the Effective Time (but not later than three (3) Business Days thereafter), the Surviving Corporation shall send, or shall cause the Exchange Agent to send, to each holder of Eligible Shares at the Effective Time a letter of transmittal and instructions (which shall be in a form reasonably acceptable to the Company and shall specify that the delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates or transfer of the Uncertificated Shares to the Exchange Agent) for use in such exchange. + + +(b) Each holder of Eligible Shares shall be entitled to receive, upon (i) surrender to the Exchange Agent of a Certificate, together with a properly completed letter of transmittal and all documents referenced therein, or (ii) receipt of an “agent’s message” by the Exchange Agent (or such other evidence, if any, of transfer as the Exchange Agent may reasonably request) in the case of a book-entry transfer of Uncertificated Shares, the Merger Consideration in respect of the Eligible Shares represented by a Certificate or Uncertificated Share. Until so surrendered or transferred, as the case may be, each such Certificate or Uncertificated Share shall represent after the Effective Time for all purposes only the right to receive such Merger Consideration. + + +(c) If any portion of the Merger Consideration is to be paid to a Person other than the Person in whose name the surrendered Certificate or the transferred Uncertificated Share is registered, it shall be a condition to such payment that (i) either such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or shall otherwise be in proper form for transfer or such Uncertificated Share shall be properly transferred and (ii) the Person requesting such payment shall pay to the Exchange Agent any transfer or other Taxes required as a result of such payment to a Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or Uncertificated Share or establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such Tax has been paid or is not payable. + + +(d) After the Effective Time, there shall be no further registration of transfers of shares of Company Stock. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates or Uncertificated Shares are presented to the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent, they shall be canceled and exchanged for the Merger Consideration provided for, and in accordance with the procedures set forth, in this ​ARTICLE 2. + + +12 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Any portion of the Merger Consideration made available to the Exchange Agent pursuant to ​Section 2.3(a) that remains unclaimed by the holders of Eligible Shares twelve (12) months after the Effective Time shall be returned to Surviving Corporation, upon demand, and any such holder who has not exchanged shares of Company Stock for the Merger Consideration in accordance with this ​Section 2.3 prior to that time shall thereafter look only to Surviving Corporation for payment of the Merger Consideration in respect of such shares without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent shall not be liable to any holder of shares of Company Stock for any amounts paid to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws. To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, any amounts remaining unclaimed by such holders of Eligible Shares five (5) years after the Effective Time, or at such earlier date as is immediately prior to the time at which such amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental Authority shall become the property of the Surviving Corporation free and clear of any claims or interest of any such holders (and their successors, assigns or personal representatives) previously entitled thereto. + + +Section 2.4 Dissenting Shares. + + +(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, shares of Company Stock held by a holder who is entitled to demand and properly demands appraisal of such shares in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL (any such shares being referred to as “Dissenting Shares” until such time as such holder effectively withdraws or fails to perfect or otherwise loses such holder’s appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL with respect to such shares) shall not be converted into or represent the right to receive Merger Consideration in accordance herewith, but shall be entitled only to such rights as are granted by the DGCL to a holder of Dissenting Shares. At the Effective Time, Dissenting Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of Dissenting Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the fair value of such Dissenting Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL. + + +(b) If any Dissenting Shares shall lose their status as such (through failure to perfect appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL or otherwise), then, such shares shall be deemed to have been converted as of the Effective Time and shall represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance herewith, without interest thereon, and shall not thereafter be Dissenting Shares. + + +(c) The Company shall give Parent: (i) prompt written notice of (A) any demand for appraisal received by the Company prior to the Effective Time pursuant to the DGCL; (B) any withdrawal or attempted withdrawal of any such demand; and (C) any other demand, notice or instrument delivered to the Company prior to the Effective Time pursuant to the DGCL; and (ii) the opportunity to control and direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to any such demand, notice or instrument. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent or as otherwise required by an order, decree, ruling or injunction of a court of competent jurisdiction, make any payment with respect to, or settle or compromise or offer to settle or compromise, any such demand, or agree to do any of the foregoing. + + +13 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 2.5 Treatment of Equity Awards. + + +(a) Service-Based Restricted Stock Units. At or immediately prior to the Effective Time, each outstanding service-based restricted stock unit of the Company (each, a “Company RSU”) under any Employee Plan, whether or not vested, and whether settleable in shares of Company Stock or cash, shall be canceled, and the Company shall pay each such holder at or promptly after the Effective Time for each such Company RSU an amount in cash equal to the Merger Consideration per share of Company Stock (the “Company RSU Consideration”). + + +(b) Performance-Based Stock Units. At or immediately prior to the Effective Time, each outstanding performance-based restricted stock unit of the Company (each, a “Company PSU”) under any Employee Plan, whether or not vested, and whether settleable in shares of Company Stock or cash, shall be canceled, and the Company shall pay each such holder at or promptly after the Effective Time for each such Company PSU an amount in cash equal to the Merger Consideration per share of Company Stock (the “Company PSU Consideration”). + + +(c) Restricted Stock. At or immediately prior to the Effective Time, each outstanding restricted share of Company Stock under any Employee Plan (collectively, “Company Restricted Stock” and together with Company RSUs and Company PSUs, “Company Equity Awards”), whether or not vested, shall be canceled, and the Company shall pay each such holder at or promptly after the Effective Time for each such restricted share an amount in cash equal to the Merger Consideration per share of Company Stock, consistent with ​Section 2.2(a) (the “Company Restricted Stock Consideration”). To the extent required to effect the terms of this ​Section 2.5(c) through the Company’s payroll, the terms of ​Section 2.3 will not apply. + + +(d) Termination at the Effective Time. As of the Effective Time, the Company Equity Plans shall terminate and no holder of Company RSUs, Company PSUs and Company Restricted Stock shall have any rights to acquire, or other rights in respect of (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any phantom equity), the capital stock of the Company, the Surviving Corporation or any of their Subsidiaries, except the rights contemplated by this Section 2.5. + + +(e) Further Actions. The Board of Directors of the Company (or, if appropriate, any committee thereof administering the Company Equity Plans) have taken, or shall take, such actions as are necessary or appropriate to approve and effectuate the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.5, including making any determinations and/or resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Company or a committee thereof or any administrator of any of the Company’s incentive plans as may be necessary. + + +(f) Taxes. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) with respect to any Company Equity Award that constitutes nonqualified deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code and that the Company determines prior to the Effective Time is not eligible to be terminated in accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(j)(4)(ix)(B), such payment will be made at the earliest time permitted under the applicable Company Equity Plan that will not trigger a Tax or penalty under Section 409A of the Code and (ii) with respect to Company Equity Awards held by individuals subject to Taxes imposed by the Applicable Law of a country other than the United States, the parties hereto shall cooperate in + + +14 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +good faith prior to the Effective Time to minimize the Tax impact of the provisions set forth in this ARTICLE 2. + + +Section 2.6 Adjustments. If, during the period between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, any change in the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company shall occur, including by reason of any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split or combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, or any stock dividend thereon with a record date during such period, but excluding any change that results from any exercise, vesting or settlement of Company RSUs, Company PSUs or Company Restricted Stock outstanding as of the date hereof, the Merger Consideration and any other amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement shall be appropriately and equitably adjusted. For the avoidance of doubt, to the extent any adjustments may be required pursuant to this ​Section 2.6 with respect to Company RSUs, Company PSUs or Company Restricted Stock, such adjustments will be made in a manner consistent with the relevant adjustment provisions of the applicable Employee Plans and this Agreement. + + +Section 2.7 Equity Awards Consideration; Withholding Rights. Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to pay through the payroll system of the Surviving Corporation (to the extent applicable) to each holder of a Company Equity Award the Company RSU Consideration, Company PSU Consideration and Company Restricted Stock Consideration, as applicable, less any required withholding Taxes and without interest, within five (5) Business Days following the Effective Time. Notwithstanding any provision contained herein to the contrary, each of the Exchange Agent, the Surviving Corporation and Parent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable to any Person pursuant to this ​ARTICLE 2 such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under any provision of federal, state, local or foreign Tax law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and timely paid over to the appropriate Governmental Authority by the Exchange Agent, the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may be, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of whom the Exchange Agent, the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may be, made such deduction and withholding. + + +Section 2.8 Lost Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact (in customary form and substance reasonably acceptable to Parent) by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such Person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as the Surviving Corporation may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent will, subject to Section 2.4, issue, in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of the shares of Company Stock represented by such Certificate, as contemplated by this ​ARTICLE 2. + + +Section 2.9 No Dividends or Distributions. No dividends or other distributions with respect to capital stock of the Surviving Corporation with a record date on or after the Effective Time will be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate or Uncertificated Share. + + +15 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE 3 The Surviving Corporation + + +Section 3.1 Certificate of Incorporation. Subject to ​Section 7.3(b), the certificate of incorporation of the Company shall, by virtue of the Merger, be amended at the Effective Time in its entirety to read as the certificate of incorporation of Merger Subsidiary in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that Article I thereof shall provide that the name of the Surviving Corporation shall be “Select Interior Concepts, Inc.” Such certificate of incorporation, as so amended, shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with Applicable Law and such certificate of incorporation. + + +Section 3.2 Bylaws. At the Effective Time, the bylaws of Merger Subsidiary in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until amended in accordance with Applicable Law, the certificate of incorporation and such bylaws. + + +Section 3.3 Directors and Officers. The parties shall take all requisite actions so that, from and after the Effective Time, until successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with Applicable Law, the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, (i) the directors of Merger Subsidiary immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation and (ii) the officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation. + + +ARTICLE 4 Representations and Warranties of the Company + + +Except as set forth in (i) any Company SEC Document filed before the date hereof (but excluding any risk factor disclosures contained under the heading “Risk Factors” or “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” (other than any factual information contained therein), any disclosure of risks explicitly included in any “forward-looking statements” disclaimer, and any other disclosures contained or referenced therein of information, factors or risks to the extent they are predictive, cautionary or forward-looking in nature (other than any factual information contained therein)), provided that in no event shall any disclosure in any Company SEC Document apply to or qualify any representation or warranty contained in Section 4.5(a), Section 4.5(b) or Section 4.10(b) or (ii) the Company Disclosure Schedule (each section of which qualifies the correspondingly numbered representation and warranty or covenant to the extent specified therein, provided that any disclosure set forth with respect to any particular section shall be deemed to be disclosed in reference to all other applicable sections of this Agreement (other than Section 4.5(a), Section 4.5(b) or Section 4.10(b)) if the relevance of such disclosure to such other sections is reasonably apparent on its face), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Subsidiary as follows: + + +Section 4.1 Corporate Existence and Power. The Company (a) is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware; (b) has all corporate powers and all governmental licenses, authorizations, permits, consents and approvals required to carry on its business as now conducted, except for those licenses, + + +16 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +authorizations, permits, consents and approvals the absence of which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company; and (c) is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary, except for those jurisdictions where failure to be so qualified would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. + + +Section 4.2 Corporate Authorization. + + +(a) The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions are within the Company’s corporate powers and, except for the required approval of the Company’s stockholders in connection with the consummation of the Merger, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company. The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Stock is the only vote of the holders of any of the Company’s capital stock necessary to adopt this Agreement and to consummate the Transactions (the “Company Stockholder Approval”). This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and general principles of equity). + + +(b) At a meeting duly called and held, the Board of Directors of the Company has unanimously (i) determined that this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Merger, are advisable, fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders; (ii) approved the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions, including the Merger; (iii) declared advisable this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Merger, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein; and (iv) resolved to recommend that the Company’s stockholders vote to approve this Agreement (such recommendation, the “Company Board Recommendation”), which Company Board Recommendation has not been withdrawn, rescinded or modified in any way as of the date hereof. + + +(c) True and complete copies of the Company’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws, in each case as in effect on the date of this Agreement, are included in the Company SEC Documents. + + +Section 4.3 Governmental Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions require no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority other than (i) the filing of a certificate of merger with respect to the Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other states in which the Company is qualified to do business, (ii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the HSR Act, (iii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the 1934 Act, and any other applicable state or federal securities laws and (iv) any actions or filings the absence of which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. + + +17 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.4 Non-contravention. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions do not and will not (i) contravene, conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in ​Section 4.3, contravene, conflict with or result in any violation or breach of any provision of any Applicable Law, (iii) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in ​Section 4.3, require any notice, consent or other action by any Person under, constitute a default under, or cause or permit the termination, cancellation, acceleration or other change of any right or obligation or the loss of any benefit to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is entitled under any provision of any Contract binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (iv) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, with only such exceptions, in the case of each of clauses (ii) through (iv), as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. + + +Section 4.5 Capitalization. + + +(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 100,000,000 shares of Company Stock, 15,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. As of August 6, 2021, there were no outstanding shares of preferred stock of the Company, no outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock of the Company, and 25,980,530 outstanding shares of Company Stock (which excludes the shares of Company Stock relating to Company RSUs and Company PSUs, but includes 55,606 shares of Company Restricted Stock). All outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been, and all shares that may be issued pursuant to any Company Equity Plan will be, when issued in accordance with the respective terms thereof, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. + + +(b) As of August 6, 2021, the Company had reserved 4,442,361 shares of Company Stock for issuance pursuant to the Company Equity Plans. As of August 6, 2021, there were outstanding (i) Company RSUs that could be settled into 1,170,806 shares of Company Stock and (ii) Company PSUs that could be settled into 1,216,250 shares of Company Stock (assuming achievement of all applicable performance goals at maximum-level performance). + + +(c) Except as set forth in this ​Section 4.5 and for changes since August 6, 2021 resulting from the settlement of Company RSUs and Company PSUs, in each case outstanding on such date or granted to the extent not prohibited by this Agreement, there are no issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding (i) shares of capital stock or other voting securities of or ownership interests in the Company, (ii) securities of the Company convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or other voting securities of or ownership interests in the Company or (iii) warrants, calls, options or other rights to acquire from the Company, or other obligation of the Company to issue, any capital stock, voting securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or voting securities of the Company or (iv) restricted shares, stock appreciation rights, performance units, contingent value rights, “phantom” stock or similar securities or rights that are derivative of, or provide economic benefits based, directly or indirectly, on the value or price of, any capital stock of or voting security of the Company (the + + +18 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +items in clauses ​(i) through ​(iv) being referred to collectively as the “Company Securities”). There are no outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of the Company Securities. The Company has no accrued and unpaid dividends with respect to any outstanding shares of Company Stock or Company Equity Awards. The Company does not have a stockholder rights plan or similar agreement in effect. + + +(d) Section 4.5(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of August 6, 2021, a complete and accurate list of each outstanding Company Equity Award, whether or not granted under a Company Equity Plan, including (i) the name or employee identification number of the holder of such Company Equity Award, (ii) the number of shares of Company Stock subject to such outstanding Company Equity Award, (iii) if applicable, the exercise price, strike price or similar pricing of such Company Equity Award, (iv) the date on which such Company Equity Award was granted or issued, (v) the applicable vesting schedule of such Company Equity Award and (vi) the extent to which such Company Equity Award is vested and exercisable as of such date. + + +Section 4.6 Subsidiaries. + + +(a) Each Subsidiary of the Company has been duly organized, is validly existing and (where applicable) in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization. Each Subsidiary of the Company has all organizational powers and all governmental licenses, authorizations, permits, consents and approvals required to carry on its business as now conducted, except for those licenses, authorizations, permits, consents and approvals the absence of which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Each such Subsidiary is duly qualified to do business as a foreign entity and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary, except for those jurisdictions where failure to be so qualified would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. + + +(b) All of the outstanding capital stock of or other voting securities of, or ownership interests in, each Subsidiary of the Company, is owned by the Company, directly or indirectly, free and clear of any Lien, other than Permitted Liens and is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. As of the date hereof, there are no issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding (i) securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of capital stock or other voting securities of, or ownership interests in, any Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) warrants, calls, options or other rights to acquire from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or other obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, any capital stock or other voting securities of, or ownership interests in, or any securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, any capital stock or other voting securities of, or ownership interests in, any Subsidiary of the Company or (iii) restricted shares, stock appreciation rights, performance units, contingent value rights, “phantom” stock or similar securities or rights that are derivative of, or provide economic benefits based, directly or indirectly, on the value or price of, any capital stock or other voting securities of, or ownership interests in, any Subsidiary of the Company (the items in clauses ​(i) through ​(iii) being referred to collectively as the “Company Subsidiary Securities”). There are no outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of the Company Subsidiary Securities. + + +19 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Section 4.6(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth the name, jurisdiction of incorporation or organization (as applicable) and entity form of each Subsidiary of the Company. The Company has made available to Parent true, complete and correct copies of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or similar organizational documents) of each Subsidiary of the Company, and all amendments thereto, as in effect as of the date of this Agreement. Except as set forth on Section 4.6(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company does not (i) own or hold the right to acquire any equity securities, ownership interests or voting interests (including voting debt) of, or securities exchangeable or exercisable therefor, or investments in, any other Person or (ii) have any obligation to make any investment or capital contribution in any other Person. + + +Section 4.7 SEC Filings and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. + + +(a) The Company has filed with or furnished to the SEC, on a timely basis, all reports, schedules, forms, statements, prospectuses, registration statements, certifications and other documents required to be filed or furnished by the Company, including pursuant to the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, since December 31, 2018 (collectively, together with any exhibits and schedules thereto and other information incorporated therein, the “Company SEC Documents”). + + +(b) As of its filing date or the date on which it was furnished (or, if amended, as of the date of such amendment), each Company SEC Document complied, in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the 1934 Act, the 1933 Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as the case may be. + + +(c) As of its filing date or the date on which it was furnished (or, if amended, as of the date of such amendment), each Company SEC Document filed pursuant to the 1934 Act, the 1993 Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act did not, and any Company SEC Documents filed with or furnished to the SEC subsequent to the date of this Agreement will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. + + +(d) The Company and each of its officers are in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The management of the Company has complied in all material respects with Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15 under the 1934 Act, designed, and maintained at all times since December 31, 2018, disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated Subsidiaries, is recorded, processed, summarized and made known on a timely basis to the management of the Company and any other individuals responsible for the preparation of the Company’s filings with the SEC and other public disclosure documents. + + +(e) Since December 31, 2018, none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, the Company’s auditors has identified or been made aware of (i) + + +20 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the design, maintenance or operation of internal control over financial reporting (“Internal Controls”) which would adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data, (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s Internal Controls or preparation of financial statements or (iii) any claim or allegation regarding any of the foregoing. + + +Section 4.8 Financial Statements. The audited consolidated financial statements and unaudited consolidated interim financial statements of the Company included or incorporated by reference in the Company SEC Documents (including the related notes and schedules) fairly present (or, in the case of Company SEC Documents filed after the date of this Agreement, will fairly present) in all material respects, in conformity with GAAP applied on a consistent basis (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto), the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and their consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject to normal and recurring year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes in the case of any unaudited interim financial statements, both adjustments and footnotes, that will not individually or in the aggregate be material in amount or effect to the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries taken as a whole). Section 4.8 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all Indebtedness of the Company as of the date hereof. + + +Section 4.9 Disclosure Documents. The proxy statement of the Company to be filed with the SEC in connection with the Merger (the “Proxy Statement”) will, when filed, comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the 1934 Act. At the time the Proxy Statement and any amendments or supplements thereto is first mailed to the stockholders of the Company and at the time of the Company Stockholder Meeting, the Proxy Statement, as supplemented or amended, if applicable, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The representations and warranties contained in this ​Section 4.9 will not apply to statements or omissions included or incorporated by reference in the Proxy Statement based upon information supplied by Parent, Merger Subsidiary or any of their respective Representatives specifically for use or incorporation by reference therein. + + +Section 4.10 Absence of Certain Changes. Since the Company Balance Sheet Date through the date of this Agreement: + + +(a) the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries has been conducted in the ordinary course consistent with past practices in all material respects; + + +(b) there has not been any fact, change, event, circumstance, occurrence or effect that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company; and + + +(c) the Company has not taken any actions which, had such actions been taken after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Closing, would have required the prior written consent of Parent pursuant to (i) Section 6.1(a), (ii) Section 6.1(b) (ii), (iii) Section 6.1(d), (iv) + + +21 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 6.1(e), (v) Section 6.1(f), (vi) Section 6.1(g), (vii) Section 6.1(i), (viii) Section 6.1(j), (ix) Section 6.1(k), (x) Section 6.1(l) (with respect to clause (ii) thereof, including terminated Contracts that would have been Material Contracts if in effect as of the date hereof), (xi) Section 6.1(m), (xii) Section 6.1(n), (xiii) Section 6.1(o), (xiv) Section 6.1(p), (xv) Section 6.1(q) or (xvi) Section 6.1(r). + + +Section 4.11 No Undisclosed Material Liabilities. There are no liabilities or obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise, that would be required by GAAP to be reflected or reserved against on a consolidated balance sheet (or disclosed in the notes thereto) of the Company and its Subsidiaries, other than: (i) liabilities or obligations disclosed and provided for in the Company Balance Sheet or in the notes thereto; (ii) liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business since the Company Balance Sheet Date (none of which relates to any breach of contract, breach of warranty, tort, infringement, misappropriation, dilution or any other action); (iii) liabilities or obligations expressly contemplated by this Agreement; and (iv) liabilities or obligations that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any “off balance sheet arrangement” within the meaning of Item 303 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the 1933 Act. + + +Section 4.12 Compliance with Laws and Court Orders. + + +(a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is, and since January 1, 2018 (the “Applicable Date”) has been, in compliance with, and to the Knowledge of the Company is not under investigation by any Governmental Authority with respect to and has not been threatened to be charged with or given notice of any violation of, any Applicable Law, except for failures to comply or violations that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. + + +(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has (i) taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation by any such Persons of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, the Anti-Kickback Act of 1986, the U.K. Bribery Act of 2010, or any other anti-bribery, anti-corruption, or anti-money laundering law or regulation promulgated by any Governmental Authority, (ii) used any funds (whether of the Company or otherwise) for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses, or (iii) given, offered, promised or authorized the giving of money or anything of value, to any Person or Government Official, for the purpose of (A) influencing an act or decision of such Government Official or improperly inducing such Government Official to use his or her influence or position to affect any act or decision of a Governmental Authority, (B) obtaining an improper business advantage, or (C) obtaining or retaining business. + + +(c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, neither the Company nor any of its + + +22 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any directors, officers, employees or agents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (i) is or has been a Sanctions Target; (ii) has engaged in or otherwise participated in, or assisted or facilitated any direct or indirect dealing or transaction with, or for the benefit of, a Sanctions Target; or (iii) has otherwise violated applicable sanctions including those administered by OFAC, the U.S. Department of State, the European Union, or other relevant Governmental Authorities, export controls including the Export Administration Regulations, import controls including those maintained by Customs and Border Protection, and anti-boycott Applicable Law. + + +Section 4.13 Litigation. There is no action, suit, investigation, claim, charge, subpoena, inquiry, audit, hearing, arbitration, litigation, mediation or proceeding pending (and as of the date hereof, none of the foregoing is threatened in writing or, to the Knowledge of the Company, orally) against, or to the Knowledge of the Company, affecting, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries before (or, in the case of threatened actions, suits, investigations, claims, charges, subpoenas, inquiries, audits, hearings, arbitrations, litigation, mediation or proceedings, that would be before) or by any Governmental Authority, that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. + + +Section 4.14 Properties. + + +(a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, the Company and its Subsidiaries have good title to, or valid leasehold interests in, all property and assets reflected on the Company Balance Sheet or acquired after the Company Balance Sheet Date, except for properties and assets that have been disposed of since the Company Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary course of business, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens. + + +(b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any real property. As of the date hereof, ​Section 4.14(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of all real property in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has a leasehold, subleasehold, license, option, concession or other real property right or interest under the Real Property Leases (as defined below) (the “Leased Real Property” or the “Real Property”). The Company has delivered or made available to Parent true and complete copies of all material Contracts and all material amendments and modifications thereof that are in the possession of the Company, with respect to the Leased Real Property (each, a “Real Property Lease”). + + +(c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (i) each Real Property Lease is valid and in full force and effect, (ii) the possession and quiet enjoyment of the Leased Real Property by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has not been disturbed, (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor to the Company’s Knowledge any other party to a Real Property Lease, has violated any provision of, or taken or failed to take any act which, with or without notice, lapse of time, or both, would constitute a material default under the provisions of such Real Property Lease, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received or given notice that it has materially breached, violated or defaulted under any Real Property Lease, and (iv) there is no option to purchase, right of first refusal, right of first offer or other agreement + + +23 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +granting the Company or its Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any other Person, any right to acquire, sublease or use the Leased Real Property. + + +(d) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, the Company has not received any written notice that all or any portion of Real Property is subject to any governmental order to be sold or is being condemned, expropriated or otherwise taken by any Governmental Authority with or without payment of compensation therefor. + + +(e) Except for any Permitted Liens or as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company (i) there are no contractual or legal restrictions that prevent the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from using, occupying or operating any Real Property for its current use, occupancy, or operation and (ii) all structures and other buildings on the Real Property are in operating condition and none of such structures or buildings is in need of maintenance or repairs except for ordinary, routine maintenance and repairs, and except for ordinary wear and tear. + + +Section 4.15 Intellectual Property. + + +(a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company: (i) the conduct of the businesses of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, have not infringed, misappropriated or violated, and are not infringing, misappropriating, or otherwise violating, any Intellectual Property of any other Person, (ii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries owns or has a sufficient and valid right to all Intellectual Property used in or necessary for the conduct of its business as currently conducted; and (iii) since the Applicable Date, no Third Party has infringed, misappropriated, or violated, or is infringing upon, violating, or misappropriating any Intellectual Property owned by Company or its Subsidiaries. + + +(b) (i) There is no action, suit, investigation or proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened since the Applicable Date against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (x) alleging that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries infringes, misappropriates or otherwise violates any Intellectual Property rights of any Person (including any offers or demands to license or cease and desist letters) or (y) challenging the enforceability, use, ownership, scope or validity of any Company Intellectual Property, and (ii) there is no (and there has not been since the Applicable Date) any pending claim by the Company or any Subsidiary against any Person with respect to the alleged infringement, misappropriation or other violation of any Company Intellectual Property or unenforceability or invalidity of any Intellectual Property. + + +(c) Since the Applicable Date, there has been no malfunction, failure, continued substandard performance, denial-of-service, any event constituting a Security Incident, including any cyberattack, or other impairment of the Company IT Systems, in each case except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable efforts to safeguard the confidentiality, availability, security, and integrity of the Company Intellectual Property (in all cases, consistent with their contractual obligations) and the Company IT + + +24 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Systems, in each case except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The Company IT Systems are sufficient for the current needs of the Company and its Subsidiaries. + + +(d) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have complied with all applicable Data Privacy and Security Requirements, including concerning the collection, use, processing, storage, transfer, or security of personal information in the conduct of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ businesses, in each case except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Since the Applicable Date, the Company and its Subsidiaries have not: (i) experienced any Security Incident; or (ii) received any written notice of any audit, investigation, or complaint by any Governmental Authority concerning the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ collection, use, processing, storage, transfer, or protection of personal information or actual, alleged, or suspected violation of any Data Privacy and Security Requirement, including concerning privacy, data security, or data breach notification, and to the Knowledge of Company, there are no facts or circumstances that could reasonably be expected to give rise to any such actions, in each case except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The entry into the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall not result in a breach or violation of any Data Privacy and Security Requirement, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. + + +(e) Section 4.15(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and correct list of all registered, issued, or applied-for Intellectual Property, in each case that are owned or purported to be owned, or filed in the name of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (such Intellectual Property, together with all other Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, collectively, “Company Intellectual Property”). The Company Intellectual Property is subsisting, valid and enforceable, and no loss or expiration of any such Company Intellectual Property is threatened, pending, or reasonably foreseeable. + + +(f) All Persons who have participated in or contributed to the conception, authorship, creation, or development of any material Intellectual Property for or under the supervision of the Company or its Subsidiaries (i) have executed and delivered to the Company or its Subsidiaries valid and enforceable written Contracts providing for the non-disclosure by such Person of all trade secrets and other confidential information of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and (ii) by operation of law have assigned or have executed and delivered to the Company or its Subsidiaries valid and enforceable written Contracts providing for the assignment (by way of present grant of assignment) by such Person to the Company or its Subsidiaries of all Intellectual Property conceived of, authored, created, or developed by such Person in connection with his or her employment by, engagement by, or Contract with the Company or its Subsidiaries. No material trade secrets have been disclosed or authorized to be disclosed to any Person, other than in the ordinary course of business pursuant to a written confidentiality and non-disclosure Contract with the Company or its Subsidiaries, and each Person that has had or currently has access to any trade secrets owned or processed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is + + +25 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +subject to a written Contract regarding the confidentiality and non-disclosure thereof by such Person. + + +Section 4.16 Taxes. + + +(a) All income and other material Tax Returns required by Applicable Law to be filed with any Governmental Authority by, or on behalf of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been filed when due (including extensions) in accordance with all Applicable Law, and all such income and other material Tax Returns are, or shall be at the time of filing, true, correct and complete in all material respects. + + +(b) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has paid (or has had paid on its behalf) to the appropriate Governmental Authority all income and other material Taxes due and payable, or, where payment is not yet due, has established (or has had established on its behalf and for its sole benefit and recourse) in accordance with GAAP an adequate accrual on its quarterly financial statements for all income and other material Taxes and through the end of the last period for which the Company and its Subsidiaries ordinarily record items on their respective books. The most recent financial statements contained in the Company SEC Documents reflect, in accordance with GAAP, an adequate reserve for all income or other material Taxes payable by the Company and its Subsidiaries for all taxable periods through the date of such financial statements and the unpaid income and other material Taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries will not exceed that reserve as adjusted for the passage of time through the Closing Date in accordance with the past custom and practice of the Company and its Subsidiaries (in each case, other than as a result of timing or other customary differences between book and Tax income and other than as a result of customary changes in apportionment determined following the dates of the applicable financial statements for the applicable periods). + + +(c) No claim has ever been made by a Governmental Authority in a jurisdiction where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to Tax by that jurisdiction or required to file a Tax Return in that jurisdiction. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has, nor has any ever had, a permanent establishment (as ​defined in any applicable Tax ​treaty or convention between the United States and such country) ​or other taxable presence in ​any non-U.S. country. + + +(d) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is not and has never been a member of an affiliated group within the meaning of Section 1504(a) of the Code with which it has filed (or been required to file) consolidated, combined, unitary or similar Tax Returns (other than a group which the Company is the parent of). The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has no liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than the Company or its Subsidiaries) under Section 1.1502-6 of the “Treasury Regulations” (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law), as a transferee or successor, by contract, by operation of law, or otherwise. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is a party to or bound by any Tax sharing, allocation, gross-up, indemnification, or other similar agreement or arrangement (other than (i) agreements solely among the Company and its Subsidiaries and (ii) any customary commercial agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business the primary purpose of which does not relate to Taxes). + + +26 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) There is no claim, audit, examination, action, suit, proceeding or investigation now pending or threatened in writing or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened orally against or with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries in respect of any income or other material Tax. No claim, deficiency, adjustment, or assessment for or with respect to any Tax has been asserted, assessed, or threatened by a Governmental Authority in writing against the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company that has not been paid, settled, or withdrawn in full. There are no outstanding written requests, agreements, consents, or waivers to extend the statutory period of limitations applicable to the assessment or collection of any income or other material Taxes or Tax deficiencies against the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company that, in each case, is currently effective. + + +(f) During the two-year period ending on the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries was a distributing corporation or a controlled corporation in a transaction intended to be governed by Section 355 of the Code. + + +(g) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has properly withheld, and paid over to the appropriate Governmental Authority, all material amounts Taxes required to be withheld from any payment or amount owing to any to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder, vendor or other Person. + + +(h) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been party to any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b) (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Applicable Law). + + +(i) Since January 1, 2020 and through the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have deferred material Taxes or claimed any material Tax credits under any Applicable Law enacted in response to COVID-19. + + +(j) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include any material item of income in, or exclude any material item of deduction from, taxable income in any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of: (i) “closing agreement” described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Applicable Law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date, (ii) use of an improper method of accounting, (iii) installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date (iv) prepaid or advanced amount received or deferred revenue accrued on or prior to the Closing Date, or (v) intercompany transaction or excess loss account described in the Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 1502 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Applicable Law). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has agreed to make or is required to make any material adjustment for a taxable period ending after the Closing Date under Section 481(a) of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Applicable Law) by reason of a change in accounting method or otherwise. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability for any amounts under Section 965 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Applicable Law). + + +Section 4.17 Employee Benefit Plans and Labor and Employment Matters. + + +27 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(a) ​Section 4.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a correct and complete list identifying each material Employee Plan. Copies of such Employee Plans, or a summary of material terms if such Employee Plan is not written (and, if applicable, related trust agreements, insurance contracts and other funding arrangements), and all material amendments thereto have been made available to Parent together with the most recent summary plan description and all summaries of material modifications thereto, the most recent determination, opinion or advisory letter received from the Internal Revenue Service and the most recent annual report (Form 5500) with all schedules and attachments thereto prepared in connection with any Employee Plan. + + +(b) No Employee Plan is and neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate sponsors, maintains, contributes to, or has in the past contributed to, or has any current or contingent liability or obligation under or with respect to (i) a “defined benefit plan” (as defined in ERISA 3(35)), or (ii) a multiemployer plan, as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA. No Employee Plan provides for post-retirement medical, life insurance or other welfare-type benefits (other than health continuation coverage required by COBRA or similar state or local Applicable Law). + + +(c) Each Employee Plan that is or was intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS or is entitled to rely on a favorable opinion letter from the IRS. + + +(d) Each Employee Plan has been established, maintained, funded and administered in material compliance with its terms and with Applicable Law, and no event has occurred and no condition exists, that has subjected, or would reasonably be expected to subject, the Company to any material tax, fine, lien, penalty or other liability imposed by ERISA, the Code or any other Applicable Law. + + +(e) The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all Applicable Laws relating to labor and employment, except for failures to comply that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. + + +(f) Except as provided by ​Section 2.5, neither the execution of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Transactions (either alone or together with any other event) will (i) entitle any current or former director, employee, or individual independent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any material payment or benefit, (ii) materially increase the amount or value of any benefit or compensation or other obligation payable or required to be provided to any such director, employee, consultant or independent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) accelerate the time of, or trigger any, payment, funding (whether to a trust or otherwise) or vesting of any material compensation or benefits due to any such director, employee, consultant or independent contractor under any Employee Plan or otherwise or (iv) result in any payments or benefits which would not reasonably be expected to be deductible under Section 280G of the Code or which would cause any Tax or penalty under Section 4999 of the Code. + + +(g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any obligation to gross up, indemnify or otherwise reimburse any Person for any Tax incurred by such Person under Section 409A or 4999 of the Code. + + +28 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(h) There are no pending, or to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened lawsuits, arbitrations, litigations, administrative charges, controversies, grievances, claims or other proceedings by any employee, independent contractor, former employee, or former independent contractor (or any candidate for the same) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries before the National Labor Relations Board, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or any other Governmental Authority or by any Governmental Authority relating to any labor and employment matters. + + +(i) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, bound by, or subject to any collective bargaining agreement or other contract with any labor union, labor organization, or works council (each a “Labor Agreement”) and no Company Employees are represented by any labor union, works council, or other labor organization with respect to their employment with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. To the Company’s Knowledge, there is, and since the Applicable Date has been, no negotiating in connection with entering into, any Labor Agreement with respect to any Company Employee. To the Company’s Knowledge, there are, and since the Applicable Date have been, no organizing activities with respect to any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Since the Applicable Date, there has been no actual or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened unfair labor practice charges, material labor grievances, material labor arbitrations, strikes, lockouts, work stoppages, slowdowns, picketing, handbilling or other material labor disputes against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +(j) To the Company’s Knowledge, no current or former employee or individual independent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is in any material respect in violation of any term of any employment agreement, nondisclosure agreement, common law nondisclosure obligation, fiduciary duty, noncompetition agreement, nonsolicitation agreement, restrictive covenant or other obligation: (i) owed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or (ii) owed to any third party with respect to such person’s right to be employed or engaged by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +(k) Since the Applicable Date, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has effectuated (i) a “plant closing” (as defined in the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988 or similar Applicable Law (the “WARN Act”)) affecting any site of employment or one or more facilities or operating units within any site of employment or facility of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or (ii) a “mass layoff” (as defined in the WARN Act) affecting any site of employment or facility of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +(l) Since January 1, 2020, as related to COVID-19, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has (i) taken any material action with respect to employees of the Company or any Subsidiary, including implementing workforce reductions, terminations, furloughs or material changes to compensation, benefits or working schedules, or changes to Employee Plans, or (ii) applied for or received loans on a forgivable basis under the Paycheck Protection Program implemented pursuant to The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (Pub. L. 116-136) or any similar program implemented by any Governmental Authority in response to COVID-19, and as of the date hereof the Company is not aware of any facts or circumstances + + +29 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +that would give rise to any of the foregoing actions being reasonably anticipated to be taken in the future by the Company or any Subsidiary. + + +(m) The Company and its Subsidiaries have reasonably investigated all sexual harassment, or other discrimination or retaliation allegations of which the Company has Knowledge. The Company and its Subsidiaries are not aware of any allegations of sexual harassment, other discrimination, or retaliation relating to officers, directors, employees, contractors, or agents of the Company and its Subsidiaries, that, if known to the public, would bring the Company and its Subsidiaries into material disrepute. + + +Section 4.18 Environmental Matters. + + +(a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company: + + +(i) no written notice, order, complaint or penalty has been received by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries arising out of any Environmental Laws or relating to Hazardous Substances, and there are no judicial, administrative or other actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened which allege any liability of or violation by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to any Environmental Laws or Hazardous Substances; + + +(ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective predecessors or Affiliates, has treated, stored, disposed of, arranged for or permitted the disposal of, transported, handled, released or exposed any person to any Hazardous Substance, or owned or operated any property or facility contaminated by any Hazardous Substance, in each case, as has given or would give rise to liabilities or obligations under any Environmental Laws; and + + +(iii) the operations of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of applicable Environmental Laws and all environmental permits necessary for their operations. + + +Section 4.19 Material Contracts. + + +(a) As of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by: + + +(i) any Contract that would constitute a “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC); + + +(ii) any Contract relating to Indebtedness; + + +(iii) any Contract that (A) purports to limit either the type of business in which the Company or its Subsidiaries may engage or the manner or locations in which any of them may so engage in any business, (B) requires the disposition of any assets or line of business of the Company or its Subsidiaries, after the date hereof, (C) grants “most favored nation” status + + +30 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +that, following the Merger, would be binding on the Company and its Subsidiaries or (D) prohibits or limits the rights of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make, sell or distribute any products or services, or use, transfer or distribute, or enforce any of their rights with respect to, any of their material assets; + + +(iv) any Contract (other than purchase orders entered into in the ordinary course of business) with any of the ten (10) largest suppliers by purchases made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries during the twelve (12) months ended December 31, 2020 (each, a “Material Supplier”); + + +(v) any Contract that obligates the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make any future capital expenditures in excess of $300,000; + + +(vi) any Contract between the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any Affiliate (including any director or executive officer) thereof, on the other hand; + + +(vii) any Contract (other than the organizational documents of the Company and its Subsidiaries) that relates to the formation, creation, governance or control of, or the economic rights or obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in, any joint venture or other similar arrangement; + + +(viii) any Contract entered into since the Applicable Date that provides for the acquisition or disposition or any business, assets or properties (whether by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or otherwise), including any exhibits or ancillary documents thereto, (A) pursuant to which any earn-out or deferred or contingent payment obligations remain outstanding, (B) relating to the disposition or acquisition of assets by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with a value greater than $250,000 other than the disposition of assets in the ordinary course of business, (C) pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries acquired or will acquire any material ownership interest in any other Person or other business enterprise other than any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, or (D) pursuant to which a claim for indemnification (excluding for breaches of fundamental representations and warranties) or shareholder appraisal claims may be made against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (any such Contract described in the foregoing clauses (A) through (D), an “M&A Contract”); + + +(ix) any Contract with a Governmental Authority; + + +(x) any Labor Agreement; and + + +(xi) any Contract (i) under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has granted or received a license or other right to any Intellectual Property (excluding non-exclusive licenses or rights granted in the ordinary course of business), (ii) relating to the acquisition, ownership, or development of Intellectual Property, or (iii) otherwise adversely affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries’ ability to use, enforce, or disclose any Intellectual Property (excluding non-exclusive end- user licenses for unmodified, commercially available, off-the-shelf software that are provided in executable form only and used solely for the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ internal business purposes, with an aggregate replacement cost of less than $50,000, which shall not be required to be listed in Section 4.19(b) of the Company Disclosure + + +31 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Schedule but shall, together with such form agreements, be deemed to constitute Material Contracts) (each Contract constituting any of the foregoing types described in clauses (i)-(xi), together with each Real Property Lease (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not be required to be listed in Section 4.19 of the Company Disclosure Schedule except to the extent a subsection of this Section 4.19 is applicable to any such Real Property Lease), a “Material Contract”). + + +(b) The Company has made available to Parent a true, complete and correct copy of each Material Contract. Each of the Material Contracts is valid, binding and in full force and effect and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor to the Company’s Knowledge any other party to a Material Contract, has violated any provision of, or taken or failed to take any act which, with or without notice, lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default under the provisions of such Material Contract, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice that it has breached, violated or defaulted under any Material Contract, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, “Material Contract” shall include Contracts entered into after the date hereof that would be Material Contracts if in effect on the date hereof. Since January 1, 2019, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (i) been in any material dispute with (x) any of its Material Suppliers or (y) in connection with any M&A Contract, or (ii) received any written or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any oral notice from any Material Supplier to the effect that any Material Supplier intends to suspend, terminate or otherwise materially and adversely alter its relationship with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +Section 4.20 Brokers. Except for RBC Capital Markets, LLC and Truist Securities, Inc. (the “Company Financial Advisors”), there is no investment banker, broker, finder or other intermediary that has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries who might be entitled to any fee or commission from the Company or any of its Affiliates in connection with the Transactions. Section 4.20 of the Company Disclosure Schedules sets forth the amounts payable to each Company Financial Advisor in connection with the Transactions and pursuant to each Contract with the Company Financial Advisors to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound. + + +Section 4.21 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Board of Directors of the Company has received the separate opinions of the Company Financial Advisors to the effect that, as of the date of such opinions and based on and subject to the assumptions, limitations, qualifications and other matters set forth therein, the Merger Consideration is fair, from a financial point of view, to holders of Company Stock (other than, as applicable, Parent, Merger Subsidiary and their respective affiliates). Copies of such opinions will be made available to Parent, solely for informational purposes and on a non-reliance basis, as soon as practicable after the date of this Agreement. + + +Section 4.22 Takeover Laws. The Company has taken all action necessary to exempt the Merger, this Agreement and the Transactions from the requirements of any Takeover Laws. No Takeover Laws or any anti-takeover provision in the Company’s bylaws or certificate of + + +32 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +incorporation is or will be applicable to the Company, the shares of Company Stock or the Transactions. + + +Section 4.23 Insurance. 1. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (a) each of the material, currently active policies, binders and insurance contracts that are maintained by or for the benefit of the Company and its Subsidiaries (the “Insurance Policies”), is in full force and effect with all premiums due having been paid in full, and the Company is not in default under any Insurance Policy, (b) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written or, to the Company’s Knowledge, oral notice of cancellation, termination, non-renewal or denial of coverage with respect to any Insurance Policy, (c) none of the policy limits under any of the Insurance Policies have been eroded by the payment of claims, (d) the Insurance Policies are of the type and in the amounts customarily carried by Persons conducting a business similar to that of the Company and its Subsidiaries and are sufficient for compliance with all Applicable Laws and Material Contracts to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it is bound, and (e) at no time since the Applicable Date has there been any lapse in coverage of the insurance carried by the Company and its Subsidiaries. + + +Section 4.24 Warranties/Product Liability. Except as incurred in the ordinary course of business since the Company Balance Sheet Date, (a) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice of any violation or proceeding from, by or before any Governmental Authority relating to any product, including the packaging or advertising related thereto, designed, formulated, manufactured, processed, sold or placed in the stream of commerce, or any services provided, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (a “Product”), (b) there has not been, nor is there under consideration by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any Product recall or post-sale warning of a nature concerning any Product and (c) there are no product liability claims pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing with respect to any Product, and no such claims have been settled or adjudicated, except in the case of (a), (b) or (c), as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. + + +Section 4.25 Exclusivity of Representations and Warranties. + + +(a) No Other Representations and Warranties. The Company, on behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries, acknowledges and agrees that, except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in ARTICLE 5, any agreement expressly contemplated herby or in any certificate delivered by Parent or Merger Subsidiary pursuant to this Agreement: (i) none of Parent, Merger Subsidiary or any of their respective Affiliates (or any other Person) makes, or has made, any other representation or warranty relating to Parent, Merger Subsidiary, their Affiliates or any of their businesses, operations or otherwise in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions; (ii) no Person has been authorized by Parent, Merger Subsidiary, any of their Affiliates or any of its or their respective Representatives to make any representation or warranty relating to Parent, Merger Subsidiary, their Affiliates or any of their businesses or operations or otherwise in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions, and if made, such representation or warranty are hereby disclaimed and must not be relied upon by the Company and any of its Subsidiaries or any of their Representatives as having been authorized by Parent, + + +33 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Merger Subsidiary, any of their Affiliates or any of their respective Representatives (or any other Person); and (iii) the representations and warranties made by Parent in this Agreement, any agreement expressly contemplated hereby or in any certificate delivered by Parent or Merger Subsidiary pursuant to this Agreement are in lieu of and are exclusive of all other representations and warranties, including any express or implied, and each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary hereby disclaims any other or implied representations or warranties, notwithstanding the delivery or disclosure to the Company, and of its Subsidiaries or any of their Representatives of any documentation or other information (including any financial information, supplemental data or financial projections or other forward-looking statements). + + +(b) No Reliance. The Company, on behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries, acknowledges and agrees that, except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in ARTICLE 5, any agreement expressly contemplated herby or in any certificate delivered by Parent or Merger Subsidiary pursuant to this Agreement, it is not acting (including, as applicable, by entering into this Agreement or consummating the Transaction) in reliance on: (i) any other representation or warranty, express or implied; (ii) any estimate, projection, prediction, data, financial information, memorandum, presentation or other materials or information provided or addressed to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their Representatives, in any forum or setting; or (iii) the accuracy or completeness of any other representation, warranty, estimate, projection, prediction, data, financial information, memorandum, presentation or other materials or information. + + +ARTICLE 5 Representations and Warranties of Parent + + +Except as set forth in the Parent Disclosure Schedule (each section of which qualifies the correspondingly numbered representation and warranty or covenant to the extent specified therein, provided that any disclosure set forth with respect to any particular section shall be deemed to be disclosed in reference to all other applicable sections of this Agreement if the relevance of such disclosure to such other sections is reasonably apparent on its face), Parent hereby represents and warrants to the Company as follows: + + +Section 5.1 Corporate Existence and Power. Parent is a limited liability company and Merger Subsidiary is a corporation, in each case, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization and has all limited liability company or corporate powers, as applicable, and authority. Each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary has and all governmental licenses, authorizations, permits, consents and approvals required to carry on its business as now conducted, except for those licenses, authorizations, permits, consents and approvals the absence of which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of its incorporation, Merger Subsidiary has not engaged in any activities other than in connection with or as contemplated by this Agreement. + + +Section 5.2 Corporate Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Merger Subsidiary of this Agreement and the consummation by Parent and Merger Subsidiary of the Transactions are within the limited liability company or corporate powers, as applicable, of Parent and Merger Subsidiary and have been duly authorized by all necessary + + +34 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +limited liability company or corporate action, as applicable. This Agreement constitutes a valid and binding agreement of each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary, enforceable against Parent and Merger Subsidiary in accordance with its terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and general principles of equity). + + +Section 5.3 Governmental Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Merger Subsidiary of this Agreement and the consummation by Parent and Merger Subsidiary of the Transactions require no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority, other than (i) the filing of a certificate of merger with respect to the Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other states in which Parent is qualified to do business, (ii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the HSR Act, (iii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the 1934 Act and any other state or federal securities laws and (iv) any actions or filings the absence of which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 5.4 Non-contravention. The execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Merger Subsidiary of this Agreement and the consummation by Parent and Merger Subsidiary of the Transactions do not and will not (i) contravene, conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Merger Subsidiary or the certificate of formation or limited liability company agreement of Parent, (ii) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in ​Section 5.3, contravene, conflict with or result in any violation or breach of any provision of any Applicable Law, (iii) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in ​Section 5.3, require any consent or other action by any Person under, constitute a default under, or cause or permit the termination, cancellation, acceleration or other change of any right or obligation or the loss of any benefit to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is entitled under any provision of any agreement or other instrument binding upon Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or (iv) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien (other than in connection with any Debt Financing entered into in connection with the Closing) on any asset of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries with only such exceptions, in the case of each of clauses (ii) through (iv), as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 5.5 Disclosure Documents. The information supplied by Parent for inclusion in the Proxy Statement will not, at the time the Proxy Statement and any amendments or supplements thereto is first mailed to the stockholders of the Company and at the time of the Company Stockholder Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The representations and warranties contained in this Section 5.5 will not apply to statements or omissions included or incorporated by reference in the Proxy Statement based upon information supplied by the Company or any of its Representatives specifically for use or incorporation by reference therein. + + +35 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.6 Brokers. Except for Raymond James & Associates, Inc., whose fees will be paid by Parent, there is no investment banker, broker, finder or other intermediary that has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of Parent who might be entitled to any fee or commission from the Company or any of its Affiliates upon consummation of the Transactions. + + +Section 5.7 Financing. + + +(a) Each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary affirms that it is not a condition to the Closing or to any of its other obligations under this Agreement that the Parent and Merger Subsidiary obtain financing for, or related to, any of the Transactions. + + +(b) Parent has delivered to the Company (i) a true and complete copy of a fully executed commitment letter (the “Equity Commitment Letter”) from Sun Capital Partners VII, L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership (the “Sponsor”), pursuant to which the Sponsor has committed to provide, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, Parent with equity financing in the amount set forth therein in connection with the Transactions (the “Equity Financing”) and of which the Company is an express limited third-party beneficiary and (ii) a true and complete copy of a fully executed commitment letter (including all exhibits, annexes, schedules, and term sheets attached thereto or contemplated thereby, but in each case, as such may be redacted solely with respect to the fee amounts and other economic terms set forth therein, in each case, which do not affect the conditionality, enforceability, termination or aggregate principal amount of the Debt Financing), dated on or about the date hereof (collectively, the “Debt Commitment Letter”), pursuant to which the financial institutions party thereto have committed to provide debt financing to Parent in the amounts set forth therein (collectively, the “Debt Financing”). There are no side letters or other agreements, contracts, arrangements or understandings (written or oral) between Parent and Merger Subsidiary and their financing sources related to conditions to the funding of the Financing, other than as expressly set forth in the Financing Commitment Letters. + + +(c) As of the date hereof, (i) the Financing Commitment Letters are in full force and effect and are valid and binding obligations of Parent or Merger Subsidiary, as applicable, and, to the knowledge of Parent, the other parties thereto (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and general principles of equity), and (ii) the Financing Commitment Letters have not been amended or modified in any respect, the respective commitments contained therein have not been withdrawn, rescinded or otherwise modified in any respect, and no such withdrawal, rescission, or modification is presently contemplated by Parent or the Merger Subsidiary or, to the knowledge of Parent, by the other parties thereto. As of the date hereof, no event has occurred which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute a material default or material breach on the part of Parent or Merger Subsidiary under the Financing Commitment Letters (it being understood that Parent and Merger Subsidiary are not making any representation or warranty regarding the effect of any inaccuracy of the representations and warranties in ARTICLE 4 or the Company’s compliance hereunder). There are no conditions precedent to the funding of the full amount of the Financing other than the conditions precedent set forth in the Financing Commitment Letters, and Parent has no reason to believe that the Financing will not be made available to Parent on the date of the Closing, and as of the date hereof, Parent is + + +36 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +unaware of any fact or occurrence existing on the date hereof that would reasonably be expected to cause the Financing Commitment Letters to be ineffective. Assuming the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 9.1 and Section 9.2 of this Agreement and subject to the terms and conditions of the Financing Commitment Letter, the net proceeds of the Financing are in an amount sufficient (i) to consummate the Merger upon the terms contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) to make all payments required by this Agreement to be made in connection with the Closing, and (iii) to pay all related fees and expenses of Parent, Merger Subsidiary and their respective Representatives, in the case of each of the foregoing clauses (i) through (iii), to the extent required to be paid at the Closing pursuant to, and in accordance with, this Agreement (collectively, the “Required Amount”). + + +Section 5.8 Solvency. Assuming (i) the satisfaction of the conditions to Parent’s obligation to consummate the Merger, (ii) the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in ARTICLE 4 of this Agreement (for this purpose, such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects) and (iii) after giving effect to the Transactions, including the Equity Financing, Debt Financing or any alternative financing, the payment of the aggregate Merger Consideration, any repayment or refinancing of debt contemplated in this Agreement and the payment of all related fees and expenses, the Surviving Corporation on a consolidated basis will be Solvent as of the Effective Time and immediately after the consummation of the Transactions. For purposes of this Agreement, “Solvent” when used with respect to any Person, means that, as of any date of determination, (A) the amount of the “fair saleable value” of the assets, on a going concern basis, of such Person will, as of such date, exceed (1) the value of all “liabilities of such Person, including contingent and other liabilities,” as of such date, as such quoted terms are generally determined in accordance with Applicable Laws of the United States governing determinations of the insolvency of debtors, and (2) the amount that will be required to pay the probable liabilities of such Person on its existing debts (including contingent liabilities) as such debts become absolute and matured, (B) such Person will not have, as of such date, an unreasonably small amount of capital for the operation of the businesses in which it is engaged or proposed to be engaged following such date and (C) such Person will be able to pay its liabilities, including contingent and other liabilities, as they mature. + + +Section 5.9 Ownership of Company Stock. Parent, Sponsor and their respective affiliates (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the 1934 Act) do not directly or indirectly beneficially own (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the 1934 Act) five percent (5%) or more of the outstanding shares of Company Stock or other securities of the Company (assuming for this purpose the full exercise of any options, warrants or other rights to acquire Company Stock or other securities of the Company held by such persons). + + +Section 5.10 Stockholder and Management Arrangements. As of the date hereof, neither Parent or Merger Subsidiary nor any of their respective Affiliates is a party to any contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding, or has authorized, made or entered into, or committed or agreed to enter into, any formal or informal arrangements or other understandings (whether or not binding) with any stockholder, director, officer, employee or other Affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (a) relating to (i) this Agreement or the Transactions; (ii) the Company or (iii) the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, businesses or operations (including as to continuing employment) from and after the Effective Time; or (b) + + +37 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +pursuant to which (i) any such holder of shares of Company Stock would be entitled to receive consideration of a different amount or nature than the Merger Consideration in respect of such holder’s shares of Company Stock; or (ii) any Person (including any stockholder, director, officer, employee or other Affiliate of the Company) other than the Sponsor have agreed to provide, directly or indirectly, equity investment to Parent, Merger Subsidiary or the Company to finance any portion of the Transactions. + + +Section 5.11 Exclusivity of Representations and Warranties. + + +(a) No Other Representations and Warranties. Each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary, on behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries, acknowledges and agrees that, except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in ARTICLE 4, any agreement expressly contemplated herby or in any certificate delivered by the Company pursuant to this Agreement: (i) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or any other Person) makes, or has made, any other representation or warranty relating to the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their businesses, operations or otherwise in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions; (ii) no Person has been authorized by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or their respective Representatives to make any representation or warranty relating to the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their businesses or operations or otherwise in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions, and if made, such representation or warranty must not be relied upon by Parent, Merger Subsidiary or any of their respective Representatives as having been authorized by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or their respective Representatives (or any other Person); and (iii) the representations and warranties made by the Company in this Agreement, any agreement expressly contemplated hereby or in any certificate delivered by the Company pursuant to this Agreement are in lieu of and are exclusive of all other representations and warranties, including any express or implied or as to merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose, and the Company hereby disclaims any other or implied representations or warranties, notwithstanding the delivery or disclosure to Parent, Merger Subsidiary or any of their respective Representatives of any documentation or other information (including any financial information, supplemental data or financial projections or other forward-looking statements). + + +(b) No Reliance. Each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary, on behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries, acknowledges and agrees that, except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in ARTICLE 4, any agreement expressly contemplated herby or in any certificate delivered by the Company pursuant to this Agreement, it is not acting (including, as applicable, by entering into this Agreement or consummating the Transaction) in reliance on: (i) any other representation or warranty, express or implied; (ii) any estimate, projection, prediction, data, financial information, memorandum, presentation or other materials or information provided or addressed to Parent, Merger Subsidiary or any of their respective Representatives, including any materials or information made available in the electronic data room hosted by or on behalf of the Company in connection with the Merger, in connection with presentations by the Company’s management or in any other forum or setting; or (iii) the accuracy or completeness of any other representation, warranty, estimate, projection, prediction, data, financial information, memorandum, presentation or other materials or information. + + +38 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE 6 Covenants of the Company + + +The Company agrees that: + + +Section 6.1 Conduct of the Company. Except as set forth in Section 6.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, from the date hereof until the Effective Time, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, conduct its business in the ordinary course, and use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact its business organizations and relationships with third parties and to keep available the services of its present officers and employees. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except with the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) or as expressly required by this Agreement or set forth in Section 6.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to: + + +(a) amend its certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other similar organizational documents; + + +(b) (i) split, combine or reclassify any shares of its capital stock, (ii) declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property or any combination thereof) in respect of its capital stock, except for dividends by any of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries to the Company or to any other wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company or (iii) redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire or offer to redeem, repurchase, or otherwise acquire any Company Securities or any Company Subsidiary Securities; + + +(c) (i) issue, deliver or sell, or authorize the issuance, delivery or sale of, any equity of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than the issuance of (A) any shares of Company Stock upon the settlement of Company RSUs and Company PSUs, in each case that are outstanding on the date of this Agreement, or (B) any Company Subsidiary Securities to the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company issued under any other Employee Plan, or (ii) amend any term of any Company Security or any Company Subsidiary Security; + + +(d) acquire (by merger, consolidation, acquisition of stock or assets or otherwise) any corporation or partnership or other business organization, or a material amount of the assets, securities, properties, interests or businesses of such Person, other than (i) pursuant to Contracts or commitments existing as of the date hereof or (ii) purchases of inventory and supplies in the ordinary course of business; + + +(e) sell, lease or otherwise transfer any of its assets, securities, properties, interests or businesses, other than (i) pursuant to Contracts existing as of the date hereof, (ii) the sale of inventory in the ordinary course of business, (iii) the sale or transfer of aged or obsolete inventory, or (iv) assets or properties sold, leased or transferred pursuant to this clause (iv) having a value of less than $50,000 individually or $250,000 in the aggregate during the period from the date of this Agreement through the Closing; + + +(f) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person, other than (i) in connection with actions permitted by ​Section 6.1(d), (ii) extensions of + + +39 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +credit to customers in the ordinary course of business, (iii) advances to directors, officers and other employees for travel and other business-related expenses, in each case in the ordinary course of business and in compliance with the Company’s policies related thereto, or (iv) loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the Company; + + +(g) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantees thereof, or issue any debt securities, other than any indebtedness incurred solely between the Company and any of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries or between any of such wholly- owned Subsidiaries; + + +(h) other than as required by Applicable Law or an Employee Plan as in effect on the date hereof and disclosed to Parent, (i) grant, announce or accelerate the vesting or payment of any compensatory equity award or increase any severance or termination pay (or amend any existing severance pay or termination arrangement) for the benefit of any of the employees, directors, or other service providers of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) establish, adopt, enter into or materially amend any Employee Plan or any service, consulting, deferred compensation or other similar agreement (or any agreement which, if in existence as of the date hereof, would constitute an Employee Plan), (iii) increase compensation or bonus opportunity payable or to become payable or benefits provided under an Employee Plan or otherwise, in each case except for increases in the ordinary course of business with respect to a current or former employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries with annual base salary of less than $175,000, (iv) establish, adopt, amend or terminate any collective bargaining agreement or Employee Plan (other than general changes to the Company’s health and welfare plans made during the open enrollment process in the ordinary course of business), or (v) hire any new employees, unless such hiring is in the ordinary course of business and is with respect to employees having an annual base salary and incentive compensation opportunity not to exceed $175,000; + + +(i) change the Company’s principles of accounting, except as required by concurrent changes in GAAP or in Regulation S-X of the 1934 Act, as agreed to by its independent public accountants; + + +(j) (i) make (except to the extent required by Applicable Law or in the ordinary course of business) or change any material Tax election, (ii) adopt or change any Tax accounting period or any material Tax accounting method, principles, or practices (except to the extent required by Applicable Law), (iii) agree to any extension or waiver of the statute of limitations relating to any material amount of Taxes, (iv) amend any material Tax Return, (v) enter into any closing agreement, (vi) take any action to surrender any right to claim a material Tax refund, offset, or other reduction in liability (excluding any right that expired at the end of the applicable statute of limitations as a result of the passage of time), (vii) settle or compromise any claim, proceeding, audit, or other controversy relating to income or other material Taxes, or (viii) fail to pay any income or other material Tax (including any estimated Tax) that becomes due and payable; + + +(k) settle any litigation, action, suit, investigation, arbitration, proceeding or other claim involving or against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than any such settlement that solely involves the payment of monetary damages not in excess of $500,000 individually or $2,500,000 in the aggregate; + + +40 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(l) (i) other than new Contracts with customers or suppliers entered into in the ordinary course of business, enter into any Contract which, if in existence on the date of this Agreement, would have been a Material Contract or (ii) modify, amend or terminate any Material Contract in a manner that would, individually or in the aggregate, have a material and adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries; + + +(m) make or authorize any capital expenditure, other than (i) capital expenditures up to an aggregate amount not materially greater than the amount set forth in the budget provided to Parent prior to the date hereof, or (ii) otherwise in an aggregate amount for all such capital expenditures made pursuant to this clause (ii) not to exceed $300,000 in the aggregate; + + +(n) engage in any transaction with, or enter into any agreement, arrangement or understanding with, any Affiliate of the Company or other Person covered by Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404; + + +(o) apply for or receive any relief under any Applicable Law or governmental program designed to provide relief related to COVID-19 if such program would limit operations of the business, or create any other obligation or liability, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries following the Closing; + + +(p) sell, assign, transfer, license, abandon, permit to lapse or otherwise dispose of or subject to any Lien (other than Permitted Liens), any Company Intellectual Property (other than non-exclusive licenses of Intellectual Property granted by the Company and its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business to customers); + + +(q) (i) negotiate, modify, extend, or enter into any Labor Agreement or (ii) recognize or certify any labor union, labor organization, works council, or group of employees as the bargaining representative for any Company Employees; + + +(r) implement or announce any employee layoffs, plant closings, reductions in force, furloughs, temporary layoffs, salary or wage reductions, work schedule changes or other such actions that could, in each case, implicate the WARN Act; or + + +(s) agree, resolve or commit to do any of the foregoing. + + +Section 6.2 Company Stockholder Meeting. The Company shall cause a meeting of its stockholders (the “Company Stockholder Meeting”) to be duly called and held as soon as reasonably practicable for the purpose of obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval. Once established, the Company shall not change the record date for the Company Stockholder Meeting without the prior written consent of Parent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) or as required by Applicable Law. Subject to ​Section 6.3, the Board of Directors of the Company shall (i) include the Company Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement for the Company Stockholder Meeting, (ii) use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval and (iii) otherwise comply with all Applicable Laws relating to such meeting. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if on a date for which the Company Stockholder Meeting is scheduled, the Company has not received proxies representing a sufficient number of + + +41 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +shares of Company Stock to constitute a quorum and to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval, whether or not a quorum is present, the Company shall have the right to make one or more successive postponements or adjournments of the Company Stockholder Meeting (it being understood that the Company may not postpose or adjourn the Company Stockholders Meeting more than two (2) times or for more than ten (10) days in total pursuant to the foregoing without Parent’s prior written consent). The Company shall, unless there has been an Adverse Recommendation Change (to the extent permitted under Section 6.3), use reasonable best efforts to cooperate with Parent and keep Parent reasonably informed regarding its solicitation efforts and voting results following the dissemination of the Proxy Statement to its stockholders. Without the prior written consent of Parent, the adoption of this Agreement and the Transactions (including the Merger) shall be the only matter (other than procedural matters including stockholder approval of golden parachute compensation) that the Company shall propose to be acted on at the Company Stockholder Meeting. + + +Section 6.3 No Solicitation; Other Offers. + + +(a) General Prohibitions. Subject to Section 6.3(b), from the date hereof until the earlier to occur of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to ARTICLE 10 and the Effective Time, the Company shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and its and their respective directors, officers, employees, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants and other advisors or representatives (collectively, “Representatives”) not to, (i) solicit, initiate or knowingly take any action to facilitate or encourage, directly or indirectly, the submission of any Acquisition Proposal, (ii) enter into or participate in any discussions or negotiations with, furnish any non-public information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or afford access to the business, properties, assets, books or records of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any Third Party in furtherance of any expression of interest, proposal or offer that constitutes or could reasonably be expected to result in an Acquisition Proposal, (iii) fail to make, or withdraw or modify in a manner adverse to Parent, the Company Board Recommendation (or approve, endorse or recommend an Acquisition Proposal, or any proposal that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal, or make any public statement inconsistent with the Company Board Recommendation) (any of the foregoing in this clause (iii), an “Adverse Recommendation Change”), (iv) amend, modify or grant any waiver or release under, or fail to enforce, any standstill or similar agreement of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (v) enter into any agreement in principle, merger agreement, acquisition agreement, option agreement or other similar instrument relating to an Acquisition Proposal (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement permitted hereunder) (any such agreement, an “Alternative Acquisition Agreement”). + + +(b) Exceptions. + + +(i) Exception for Diligence and Discussions. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if after the date hereof and prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval the Company or any of its Representatives receives an Acquisition Proposal that is not a result of a breach of this Section 6.3, then (x) the Company and its Representatives may make inquiries solely for the purpose of clarifying the terms and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal and (y) if the Company’s Board of Directors determines in good + + +42 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel and financial advisor, that (I) such Acquisition Proposal constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Proposal and (II) the failure to take the actions contemplated by this Section 6.3(b)(i) could be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties pursuant to Applicable Law, then the Company and its Representatives, may (A) engage in negotiations or discussions with the Third Party and its Representatives making such Acquisition Proposal and (B) furnish to such Third Party or its Representatives non-public information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or afford access to the business, properties, assets, books or records of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement; provided that all such information (to the extent that such information has not been previously provided or made available to Parent) is provided or made available to Parent, as the case may be, prior to or substantially concurrently with the time it is provided or made available to such Third Party. Furthermore and notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Company may (but only upon the express written request of the counterparty) grant a waiver, amendment or release under any “standstill” provisions (including provisions that restrict or prohibit the purchase of shares of Company Stock or the making or soliciting of any offer or proposal) of any contract or agreement, but only to the extent necessary to allow a confidential Acquisition Proposal to be made to the Company or the Company’s Board of Directors. + + +(ii) Exception for Superior Proposal. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, but subject to compliance with Section 6.3(c), at any time prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, if the Company has received a Superior Proposal that is not a result of a breach of this Section 6.3, then the Board of Directors of the Company may make an Adverse Recommendation Change and/or cause the Company to terminate this Agreement pursuant to and in accordance with ​Section 10.1(d) (including paying the Termination Fee) in order to enter into a definitive Alternative Acquisition Agreement in respect of such Superior Proposal concurrently with the termination of this Agreement. + + +(iii) Exception for Intervening Events. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, but subject to compliance with Section 6.3(c), at any time prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, if the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel and financial advisor, that the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties pursuant to Applicable Law, the Board of Directors of the Company may, in response to an Intervening Event, make an Adverse Recommendation Change. + + +(iv) Compliance with Rule 14e-2(a). In addition, nothing contained herein shall prevent the Board of Directors of the Company from (i) complying with Rule 14e-2(a) under the 1934 Act with regard to an Acquisition Proposal so long as any action taken or statement made to so comply is taken or made in compliance with this ​Section 6.3; provided that any such action taken or statement made that relates to an Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be an Adverse Recommendation Change unless the Board of Directors of the Company reaffirms the Company Board Recommendation in such statement or in connection with such action or (ii) issuing a “stop, look and listen” disclosure or substantially similar communication of the type contemplated by Rule 14d-9(f) under the 1934 Act. + + +43 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Required Notices. + + +(i) At any time until the Effective Time, the Company shall notify Parent in writing promptly (but in no event later than twenty-four (24) hours) after receipt by the Company (or any of its Representatives) of (A) any Acquisition Proposal, (B) any request for non-public information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or for access to the business, properties, assets, books or records of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any Third Party that could reasonably be expected to make, or has made an Acquisition Proposal or (C) any discussions or negotiations that are sought to be initiated or continued with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or their respective Representatives from any Person (other than Parent) with respect to any Acquisition Proposal or proposal that could reasonably be expected to result in an Acquisition Proposal, including in such notification a copy (if in writing) of documents or written summary of material terms (if oral) relating to such expression of interest, proposal, offer or request for information, and the identity of the Person from which such expression of interest, proposal, offer or request for information was received. Thereafter, the Company shall keep Parent reasonably informed, on a prompt basis (and in any event within twenty-four (24) hours), of the status of and material developments relating to any such Acquisition Proposal, or such proposal that could reasonably be expected to result in an Acquisition Proposal (including any copies (if in writing) of documents or written summaries of material terms (if oral) of any proposed agreements and amendments or modifications thereto, and a copy of any other documents provided by the relevant counterparty relating thereto), and the status of any discussions or negotiations regarding any such Acquisition Proposal, or such proposal that could reasonably be expected to result in an Acquisition Proposal, and in the case of any material modification to the terms of any such Acquisition Proposal, or such proposal that could reasonably be expected to result in an Acquisition Proposal, the Company shall notify Parent of such material modification within twenty-four (24) hours of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ or any of its or their respective Representatives’ knowledge of any such material modification. + + +(ii) Prior to taking any action described in Section 6.3(b)(ii) or Section 6.3(b)(iii), the Company shall notify Parent in writing of its intent to take such action, which notice shall specify, as applicable, the (A) identity of the Person making any Superior Proposal and the material terms and conditions thereof (including any proposed draft Alternative Acquisition Agreement and any other material documents relating to such Superior Proposal) or (B) the fact, event, change or development in circumstances giving rise to an Intervening Event. After delivery of such notice if requested by Parent, the Company shall, and shall cause its Representatives to, negotiate with Parent and its Representatives in good faith for a period ending at 11:59 p.m. (New York City time) on the fourth (4th) Business Day after the date of such notice (the “Notice Period”) to amend the terms and conditions of this Agreement such that (x) the Superior Proposal giving rise to such notice would no longer constitute a Superior Proposal or (y) the Intervening Event giving rise to such notice would no longer provide the basis for an Adverse Recommendation Change. If the terms of the relevant Acquisition Proposal are materially amended or modified (it being understood that any change to the financial terms of such Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed a material amendment or modification), then the Company will deliver to Parent a new notice pursuant to this Section 6.3(c)(ii), except that the Notice Period shall instead end at 11:59 p.m. (New York City time), on the second (2nd) + + +44 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Business Day immediately following the date such new notice is delivered to Parent (but no such new notice will shorten the initial Notice Period). + + +(iii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the giving of a notice required by or otherwise complying with this Section 6.3(c) shall not, in and of itself, constitute an Adverse Recommendation Change. + + +(d) Application of this Provision to Representatives. Any violation or non-performance of the restrictions on the Company set forth in this ​Section 6.3 by any Representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be a breach of this ​Section 6.3 by the Company. + + +(e) Obligation to Terminate Discussions. Subject to this ​Section 6.3, on the date hereof, the Company (i) shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and its and their respective directors, officers, employees and their other Representatives to, cease immediately and cause to be terminated any and all existing activities, communications, discussions or negotiations, if any, with any Third Party and its Representatives conducted prior to the date hereof with respect to any Acquisition Proposal, and to cease providing any further information with respect to the Company or any such Acquisition Proposal to any such Third Party, (ii) shall promptly request that all copies of all confidential information that the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or their Representatives have distributed or made available to any such Third Party in connection with their consideration of any Acquisition Proposal (and all analyses and other materials prepared by or on behalf of such Third Party that contains, reflects or analyzes that information) be promptly destroyed or returned to the extent required by any confidentiality or similar agreement with such Third Party, and (iii) cause any physical or virtual data room to no longer be accessible to or by any such Third Party. + + +(f) Certain Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings: + + +(i) “Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” means a confidentiality agreement with the Company that is either (A) in effect as of the date hereof, or (B) executed, delivered, and effective after the date hereof, in either case, that contains provisions that are no less favorable in the aggregate to the Company than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement (it being understood that any such agreement need not contain any standstill or similar provision); provided that such agreement does not contain provisions which prohibit the Company from providing any information to Parent in accordance with Section 6.3(c) or that otherwise prohibits the Company from complying with its obligations pursuant to Section 6.3(c); + + +(ii) “Intervening Event” means a material fact, event, change or development in circumstances that (A) arises after the date hereof and was not known or reasonably foreseeable (or if known or reasonably foreseeable, the consequences or magnitude of which were not known or reasonably foreseeable) to the Board of Directors of the Company as of or prior to the date hereof and (B) does not involve or relate to (1) an Acquisition Proposal (or any proposal or inquiry that constitutes, or is reasonably expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal), (2) the fact that the Company meets or exceeds any internal or published projections, forecasts, estimates or predictions of revenue, earnings or other financial or operating metrics for + + +45 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +any period ending on or after the date hereof or (3) changes after the date hereof in the market price or trading volume of the Company Stock or the credit rating of the Company; provided, however, that, with respect to clauses (B)(2) and (B)(3) of this definition, the underlying causes of such fact, event, change or development in circumstances may be taken into account in determining whether an “Intervening Event” has occurred; and + + +(iii) “Superior Proposal” means a written Acquisition Proposal for at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Stock or all or a majority of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries on terms that the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel and financial advisor and taking into account all the terms and conditions of the Acquisition Proposal, including any break-up fees, expense reimbursement provisions, conditions to consummation, likelihood of satisfying all such conditions, and the estimated time period necessary prior to consummation of the transactions contemplated by such Acquisition Proposal relative to the Transactions, are more favorable, from a financial point of view, to the Company’s stockholders (solely in their capacity as such) than the Transactions. + + +Section 6.4 Access to Information. From the date hereof until the Effective Time and subject to Applicable Law, including the Antitrust Laws, and the Confidentiality Agreement, the Company shall (i) give to Parent and its Representatives reasonable access to the offices, properties, personnel, and books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries, provided that Parent and its Affiliates shall not conduct or cause to be conducted any sampling, testing or other invasive investigation of the air, soil, soil gas, surface water, groundwater, building materials or other environmental media, (ii) furnish to Parent and its Representatives such financial and operating data and other information as such Persons may reasonably request, (iii) instruct its Representatives to cooperate with Parent in its investigation of the Company and its Subsidiaries. Any investigation pursuant to this Section shall be conducted in such manner as not to interfere unreasonably with the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries and (iv) give Parent written notice of entering into any Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement within twenty-four (24) hours after the execution thereof. + + +Section 6.5 Company’s Financing Covenant. + + +(a) From the date hereof until the Closing Date, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and its and their respective officers, employees, advisors and other representatives to, use reasonable best efforts to, at Parent’s sole cost and expense, cooperate with Parent in connection with the arrangement of the Debt Financing, including by (i) participating in a reasonable number of lender meetings, due diligence sessions and similar presentations to and with Debt Financing Sources, including direct contact between senior management of the Company, on the one hand, and the Debt Financing Sources, on the other hand, in each case on reasonable advance notice and at reasonable times and locations, (ii) to the extent such information is readily available to the Company, furnishing Parent and its Debt Financing Sources with financial and other information customarily provided for debt financings and such other customary and pertinent information regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries as may be reasonably requested by Parent to assist Parent in its preparation of any pro forma financial statements required in connection with the Debt Financing, (iii) assisting with the + + +46 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +preparation of definitive financing documentation and the schedules and exhibits thereto, in each case, as may be reasonably requested by Parent, (iv) assisting with the pledging of collateral for the Debt Financing and obtaining releases of existing Liens, (v) cooperating in satisfying the conditions precedent set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter to the extent the satisfaction of such condition requires the cooperation of, or is within the control of, the Company and its Subsidiaries and is otherwise consistent with the cooperation requirements of this Section 6.5, (vi) assisting with the preparation of customary legal opinions to be delivered to the Debt Financing Sources at closing by outside counsel to Parent, (vii) assisting with the delivery of customary certificates in connection with the Debt Financing (including the delivery of a customary solvency certificate by a continuing financial officer, the effectiveness of which shall be conditioned on the occurrence of the Closing), (viii) providing to Parent and its Debt Financing Sources at least five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date all documentation and other information required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the PATRIOT Act and any certification regarding beneficial ownership required by 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230, in each case, in each case to the extent requested at least eight (8) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, and (ix) requesting, obtaining and delivering to Parent prior to the Closing Date customary payoff letters, together with associated lien terminations, instruments of discharge, and all other documents reasonably requested by Parent or its Debt Financing Sources relating to any Payoff Indebtedness (collectively, the “Payoff Documents”) and providing assistance and cooperation with backstopping or cash collateralizing letters of credit and similar obligations. At least two (2) Business Days prior to the anticipated Closing Date, the Company will deliver to Parent the Payoff Documents, which will set forth (A) the total amount required to be paid at the Effective Time to satisfy in full the repayment of all Indebtedness set forth on Section 6.5(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (the “Payoff Indebtedness”) and, if any, all prepayment penalties, premiums and breakage costs that become payable upon such repayment and any other fees or expenses outstanding thereunder (the “Payoff Amount”), (B ) the lenders’ obligation to release all Liens and other security in connection thereto immediately upon receiving the Payoff Amount and (C) wire transfer instructions for paying the Payoff Amount. + + +(b) The Company consents to the customary and reasonable use of the Company’s logos solely in connection with any Debt Financing; provided, that such logos are used solely in a manner that is not intended, or reasonably likely, to harm or disparage the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or the reputation or goodwill of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or otherwise materially and adversely affect the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates. + + +(c) The Company hereby expressly authorizes the use of the financial statements and other information provided hereunder for purposes of the Debt Financing and is not aware of any limitation on the use of such financial statements required by any independent accountant. + + +(d) All information provided pursuant to this Section 6.5 shall constitute “Evaluation Material” under the Confidentiality Agreement and shall be kept confidential in accordance with the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement, except that Parent shall be permitted to disclose such information to the Debt Financing Sources in accordance with the terms of the Debt + + +47 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Commitment Letter, subject to customary confidentiality undertakings by the Debt Financing Sources. + + +(e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, (i) nothing shall require such cooperation as described in this Section 6.5 to the extent it would unreasonably interfere with the business or operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries and (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to, or be required to commit to, (A) take any action that is not contingent upon the Closing or enter into or execute any agreement or document unless the effectiveness thereof shall be conditioned upon, or become operative after, the occurrence of the Closing (excluding any applicable certification or disclosure required on a pre-Closing basis under Section 6.5(a)(viii)), (B) take any corporate action (including any board approvals) in connection with the Debt Financing that would be effective prior to the Closing, (C) take any action that would result in any officer, director or other Representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries incurring any personal liability with respect to any matters relating to the Debt Financing, (D) deliver or cause the delivery of any legal opinions or (E) neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries will be required to disclose any information to Parent or any of its Affiliates or any Debt Financing Source or any of their respective representatives pursuant to the terms of this Section 6.5 if doing so could violate any material Contract, fiduciary duty or any Applicable Law to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject (with respect to any material Contract, to the extent not entered into in contemplation hereof). None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to bear any cost or expense, pay any commitment or other similar fee or make any other payment or incur any other liability prior to the Closing or provide or agree to provide any indemnity in connection with the Debt Financing or any of the foregoing matters described in Section 6.5. + + +(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, it is understood and agreed that the condition precedent set forth in Section 9.2(a) as applied to the Company’s obligations under this Section 6.5, shall be deemed to be satisfied unless the Debt Financing has not been obtained as a result of the Company’s material breach of its obligations under this Section 6.5. + + +Section 6.6 Resignations. At the written request of Parent, the Company shall cause any director or officer of the Company or any director or officer of any of the Company’s Subsidiaries to resign in such capacity, with such resignations to be effective as of the Effective Time. + + +ARTICLE 7 Covenants of Parent + + +Parent agrees that: + + +Section 7.1 Obligations of Merger Subsidiary. Subject to Section 8.1 and Section 8.11, Parent shall take all action necessary to cause Merger Subsidiary to perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Transactions on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. + + +48 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 7.2 Voting of Shares. Parent shall vote all shares of Company Stock beneficially owned by it or any of its Subsidiaries in favor of the Company Stockholder Approval of this Agreement at the Company Stockholder Meeting. + + +Section 7.3 Director and Officer Liability. Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation, and the Surviving Corporation hereby agrees, to: + + +(a) For at least six (6) years after the Effective Time, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless the present and former officers and directors of the Company (each, an “Indemnified Person”) in respect of acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL and any other Applicable Law as provided under the Company’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws as in effect on the date hereof. + + +(b) For six (6) years after the Effective Time, except as otherwise required by Applicable Law, Parent shall cause to be maintained in effect provisions in the Surviving Corporation’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or in such documents of any successor to the business of the Surviving Corporation) regarding elimination of liability of directors, indemnification of officers, directors and employees and advancement of expenses that are no less advantageous to the intended beneficiaries than the corresponding provisions in existence on the date of this Agreement. + + +(c) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall or, if the Company is unable to, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation as of the Effective Time to, obtain and fully pay the premium for the non-cancellable extension of the directors’ and officers’ liability coverage of the Company’s existing directors’ and officers’ insurance policies and the Company’s existing fiduciary liability insurance policies (collectively, “D&O Insurance”), in each case for a claims reporting or discovery period of at least six (6) years from and after the Effective Time with respect to any claim related to any period or time at or prior to the Effective Time from an insurance carrier with the same or better credit rating as the Company’s current insurance carrier with respect to D&O Insurance with terms, conditions, retentions and limits of liability that are no less favorable than the coverage provided under the Company’s existing policies with respect to any actual or alleged error, misstatement, misleading statement, act, omission, neglect, breach of duty or any matter claimed against a director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by reason of him or her serving in such capacity that existed or occurred at or prior to the Effective Time (including in connection with this Agreement or the transactions or actions contemplated hereby). If the Company or the Surviving Corporation for any reason fail to obtain such “tail” insurance policies as of the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall continue to maintain in effect, for a period of at least six (6) years from and after the Effective Time, the D&O Insurance in place as of the date hereof with the Company’s current insurance carrier or with an insurance carrier with the same or better credit rating as the Company’s current insurance carrier with respect to D&O Insurance with terms, conditions, retentions and limits of liability that are no less favorable than the coverage provided under the Company’s existing policies as of the date hereof, or the Surviving Corporation shall purchase from the Company’s current insurance carrier or from an insurance carrier with the same or better credit rating as the Company’s current insurance carrier with respect to D&O Insurance comparable D&O Insurance + + +49 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +for such six-year period with terms, conditions, retentions and limits of liability that are no less favorable than as provided in the Company’s existing policies as of the date hereof; provided that in no event shall Parent or the Surviving Corporation be required to expend for such policies pursuant to this Section 7.3(c) an aggregate amount in excess of 300% of the amount per annum the Company paid in its last full fiscal year, which aggregate amount which may be required to be paid for such policies is set forth in ​Section 7.3(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule; and provided further that if the aggregate premiums of such insurance coverage exceed such amount, the Surviving Corporation shall be obligated to obtain a policy with the greatest coverage available, with respect to matters occurring prior to the Effective Time, for a cost not exceeding such amount. + + +(d) If Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving Person of such consolidation or merger, or (ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, to the extent necessary, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, shall assume the obligations set forth in this ​Section 7.3. + + +(e) The rights of each Indemnified Person under this ​Section 7.3 shall be in addition to any rights such Person may have under the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or under the DGCL or any other Applicable Law or under any indemnification agreement of any Indemnified Person with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries each of which are set forth on Section 7.3(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and nothing herein shall modify, abridge, narrow or restrict any such rights. These rights shall survive consummation of the Merger and are intended to benefit, and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified Person. + + +Section 7.4 Employee Matters. + + +(a) For a period of twelve (12) months following the Effective Time, Parent shall provide or cause the Surviving Corporation to provide to each individual who is a Company Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time and continues to be employed immediately following the Effective Time by Parent or the Surviving Corporation or any Subsidiary thereof (each, a “Continuing Employee”), (i) base salary or base wage rate and short-term cash incentive compensation opportunities (excluding any value attributable to equity-based compensation) that are no less favorable in the aggregate than those provided to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time, (ii) severance benefits that are no less favorable than those provided to such Continuing Employee as in effect at the date hereof and disclosed on Section 4.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and (iii) other material employee benefits (excluding any value attributable to any equity or equity-based, change in control, retention, transaction or similar incentive opportunities, or defined benefit pension, nonqualified deferred compensation or retiree or post-termination health or welfare benefits), that are substantially comparable in the aggregate to those provided to such Company Employee by the Company or the applicable Subsidiary immediately prior to the Effective Time under the Employee Plans set forth on Section 4.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. In addition, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Continuing Employee shall be + + +50 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +immediately eligible to participate, without any waiting time, in any and all plans of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or their respective affiliates (“Surviving Corporation Plans”) to the extent coverage under any such plan replaces coverage under a comparable benefit plan in which such Continuing Employee participates immediately prior to the Effective Time. + + +(b) With respect to all Surviving Corporation Plans, including any “employee benefit plan,” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, whether or not subject to ERISA, maintained by Parent or any of its respective Subsidiaries (including any vacation, paid time-off and severance plans but excluding any equity based compensation plan or long-term incentive plan) in which such Continuing Employee is eligible to participate, (but not for benefit accrual under any defined benefit plan or retiree or post-termination welfare benefit plan or vesting under any equity or equity-based compensation plan), for purposes of eligibility to participate and vesting and, with respect to paid time off or severance only, determining the level of benefit, each Continuing Employee’s service with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (as well as service with any predecessor employer of the Company or any such Subsidiary, to the extent service with the predecessor employer is recognized by the Company or such Subsidiary) shall be treated as service with Parent or any of its respective Subsidiaries to the same extent and for the same purpose as such service was recognized under the analogous Employee Plan; provided, however, that such service need not be recognized to the extent that such recognition would result in any duplication of benefits for the same period of service. + + +(c) With respect to any welfare plan maintained by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in which any Continuing Employee is eligible to participate after the Effective Time, Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to (i) waive all limitations as to preexisting conditions and exclusions and waiting periods and actively-at-work requirements with respect to participation and coverage requirements applicable to such employees and their eligible dependents and beneficiaries, to the extent such limitations were waived, satisfied or did not apply to such employees or eligible dependents or beneficiaries under the corresponding welfare Employee Plan in which such employees participated immediately prior to the Effective Time and (ii) provide Continuing Employees and their eligible dependents and beneficiaries with credit for any co-payments and deductibles paid prior to the Effective Time in satisfying any analogous deductible or out-of-pocket maximum requirements to the extent applicable under any such plan in the plan year in which the Closing occurs. + + +(d) Parent shall provide or cause the Surviving Corporation to provide to each individual who is a Company Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time but whose employment is terminated at or within twelve (12) months following the Effective Time by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any Subsidiary thereof, an annual bonus for the 2021 bonus year prorated based upon the number of days elapsed between the beginning of the year in which the termination occurs and the date of such termination, and based on the “target” level of performance, in each case, in accordance with the methodology set forth in the applicable individual’s offer letter and/or employment agreement as in effect as of the date hereof. + + +(e) With respect to any Continuing Employees whose principal place of employment is outside of the United States, Parent’s obligations under this Section 7.4 shall be modified to + + +51 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the extent necessary to comply with Applicable Law where such Company Employees primarily perform their duties. + + +(f) The provisions of this Section 7.4 are solely for the benefit of the parties to this Agreement, and no Company Employee, Continuing Employee or any other Person (including any beneficiary or dependent thereof) shall be regarded for any purpose as a Third Party beneficiary of this Agreement, and no provision of this Section 7.4 shall create such rights in any such Persons in respect of any benefits that may be provided, directly or indirectly, under any Employee Plan or any compensation or benefit plan, program, agreement or policy of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. Nothing herein shall be construed as an amendment to, modification, termination or establishment of any Employee Plan or compensation or benefit plan, program, agreement or policy of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +ARTICLE 8 Covenants of Parent and the Company + + +The parties hereto agree that: + + +Section 8.1 Regulatory Authorizations and Consents. + + +(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement (including Section 8.2(b)), the Company and Parent shall use their reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under Applicable Law to consummate the Transactions, including (i) preparing and filing as promptly as practicable with any Governmental Authority or other Third Party all documentation to effect all necessary filings, notices, petitions, statements, registrations, submissions of information, applications and other documents and (ii) obtaining and maintaining all approvals, consents, registrations, permits, authorizations and other confirmations required to be obtained from any Governmental Authority or other Third Party that are necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the Transactions. + + +(b) In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each of Parent and the Company shall file a Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act with respect to the Transactions as promptly as practicable and in any event within ten (10) Business Days of the date hereof, which such filing will request early termination of the waiting period if available, and will supply as promptly as practicable any additional information and documentary material that may be requested by any Governmental Authority pursuant to the HSR Act and will use their reasonable best efforts to take all other actions necessary to cause the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act as soon as practicable. Parent will pay all filing fees under the HSR Act. Neither party will, and each will cause their respective Affiliates not to, take any action intended to adversely affect the approval of any Governmental Authority of any of the aforementioned filings. Only Parent may extend any waiting period under the HSR Act (including by withdrawing and refiling any filing pursuant to the HSR Act) or enter into any agreement with a Governmental Authority to delay or not to consummate the Transactions, but will only do so in good faith (after consulting in advance with the Company and in good faith taking the Company’s views into account). + + +52 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) To the extent reasonably practical and permitted by Applicable Law, each party to this Agreement shall promptly notify the other parties hereto of any material oral or written communication it receives from any Governmental Authority relating to the matters that are the subject of Section 8.1 (and, if written, provide copies of, or if oral, advise of the contents of, any such communications), permit the other parties hereto to review in advance and comment on any written communication proposed to be made by such party (or its Representatives) to any Governmental Authority and, with the exception of the HSR Act filing itself, provide the other parties hereto with copies of all correspondence, filings or other written communications between them or any of their Representatives, on the one hand, and any Governmental Authority, on the other hand, with respect to this Agreement, subject to customary and appropriate limitations on the exchange of competitively sensitive information consistent with Antitrust Laws (and provided that materials may be redacted as necessary to address reasonable attorney-client privilege or confidentiality concerns). No party to this Agreement shall agree to participate in any meeting or substantive discussion with any Governmental Authority in respect of any such filings, investigation or other inquiry unless, to the extent reasonably practicable and permitted by Applicable Law, it consults with the other parties hereto in advance and, to the extent reasonably practicable and permitted by such Governmental Authority, gives the other parties hereto the opportunity to attend and participate at such meeting. Subject to the Confidentiality Agreement and to customary and appropriate limitations on the exchange of competitively sensitive information consistent with Antitrust Laws, the parties to this Agreement will coordinate and cooperate fully with each other in exchanging such information and providing such assistance as the other parties hereto may reasonably request in connection with the foregoing and in seeking early termination of any applicable waiting period. + + +(d) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Parent agrees to take any and all steps, and to make any and all undertakings, necessary to avoid or eliminate each and every impediment under any Antitrust Law that may be asserted by any Governmental Authority with respect to the Transactions so as to enable the consummation of the Transactions by Parent to occur as soon as reasonably possible (and in any event, no later than the End Date), including proposing, negotiating, committing to and effecting by consent decree, hold separate order or otherwise, the sale, divestiture, licensing or disposition of such assets or businesses of Parent or otherwise taking or committing to take actions that limit Parent’s freedom of action with respect to, or its ability to retain or operate, any of the businesses, product lines or assets of Parent, in each case, as may be required in order to avoid the adoption or entry of, or to effect the dissolution or lifting of, any decisions, injunction, temporary restraining order, or other order in any suit or proceeding, which would otherwise have the effect of preventing or delaying the consummation of the Transactions. Further, and for the avoidance of doubt, Parent will take any and all actions necessary in order to ensure that no (x) requirement for any non-action, consent or approval of the Federal Trade Commission, the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice or other Governmental Authority, (y) decree, judgment, injunction, temporary restraining order or any other order in any suit or proceeding, or (z) other matter relating to any antitrust or competition law would preclude the Closing by the End Date. This Section 8.1 (and not any other provision) provides the parties’ sole and exclusive obligations with respect to seeking and obtaining any approval(s) under any Antitrust Law. + + +53 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 8.2 Financing. + + +(a) Each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary acknowledges and agrees that neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees, accountants, consultants, legal counsel, agents and other Representatives shall be required to take any action that would subject such Person to actual or potential liability, to bear any cost or expense or to pay any commitment or other similar fee or make any other payment or incur any other liability or provide or agree to provide any indemnity in connection with the Financing or any information utilized in connection therewith (it being understood that the Company shall be required to bear any and all fees, costs and expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Company in connection with its ordinary course financial reporting requirements), and Parent and Merger Subsidiary shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees, accountants, consultants, legal counsel, agents and other Representatives from and against any and all damage, loss and expense (including reasonable expenses of investigation and reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses in connection with any action, suit or proceeding whether involving a third party claim or a claim solely between the parties hereto) suffered or incurred by any of them in connection with the Debt Financing or any information utilized in connection therewith, except with respect to any losses suffered or incurred as a result of the bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +(b) Parent and Merger Subsidiary shall use, and shall cause their Affiliates to use, its and their reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to (i) obtain the proceeds of the Financing on the terms and conditions described in the Financing Commitment Letters and (ii) satisfy on a timely basis (or obtain the waiver of) all conditions and covenants applicable to Parent, Merger Subsidiary, the Sponsor or their respective Affiliates under the Financing Commitment Letters. + + +(c) Parent and Merger Subsidiary shall use, and shall cause their Affiliates to use, its and their reasonable best efforts to cause the Sponsor to fund, at the Closing upon the satisfaction (or waiver) of the conditions contained in the Equity Commitment Letter, the full amount of the Equity Financing required, in combination with other sources of financing, to consummate the Transactions and pay related expenses, if all conditions to Closing contained in ARTICLE 9 are satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that (x) by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing or (y) will be satisfied or waived upon funding). + + +(d) Without the prior written consent of the Company, neither Parent nor Merger Subsidiary shall consent to any amendment, modification, waiver or early termination of the Financing Commitment Letters if such amendment, modification, waiver or early termination would (i) adversely change the conditions precedent set forth therein or the timing of the funding of the commitments thereunder, (ii) reduce the aggregate amount of the Debt Financing to be funded on the Closing Date without a corresponding increase in the Equity Financing or reduce the aggregate amount of the Equity Financing without a corresponding increase in the Debt Financing such that the aggregate amount of the Financing would be less than the amount required to pay the Required Amount, or (iii) otherwise adversely affect the ability of Parent and Merger Subsidiary to enforce their rights under the Financing Commitment Letters or + + +54 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +consummate the Transactions or the timing of the Closing. Parent and Merger Subsidiary shall, and shall cause their respective Affiliates to, use reasonable best efforts to maintain the effectiveness of the Financing Commitment Letters until the Transactions are consummated. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any amendment, supplement or modification to effectuate any “market flex” terms contained in the Debt Commitment Letter (including any fee letter in connection therewith) or to add any additional agents or other financial institutions thereto as provided for therein shall be permitted and shall not require written consent of the Company. For purposes of this Agreement, references to any “Financing Commitment Letter” shall include such document as permitted or required by this Section 8.2(d) to be amended, modified or waived, in each case from and after such amendment, modification or waiver. + + +(e) Parent shall (i) give the Company prompt notice of (A) any material breach or threatened material breach by any party to any of the Financing Commitment Letters of which Parent or Merger Subsidiary becomes aware, (B) any termination or threatened termination thereof by any party thereto or (C) if for any reason Parent or Merger Subsidiary believes in good faith that (1) there is (or there is reasonably likely to be) a material dispute or disagreement between or among any parties to the Financing Commitment Letters or any definitive agreement related thereto solely to the extent such disagreement or dispute relates to the obligation (including with respect to the conditions, “flex” provisions or termination provisions thereto) of the parties thereto to fund their commitments thereunder or the availability of the Financing (but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any ordinary course negotiations with respect to the terms of the Financing or any definitive document related to the Financing) or (2) there is a material possibility that it will not be able to obtain all or any portion of the Financing on the terms, in the manner or from the sources contemplated by the Financing Commitment Letters and (ii) promptly following the Company’s request, otherwise keep the Company reasonably informed of the status of its efforts to arrange the financing for the Transactions, whether or not contemplated by the Financing Commitment Letters; provided, however, that nothing in this sentence shall require Parent to disclose any information that is subject to the attorney‑client or work-product privilege or the disclosure of which would result in the breach of any of Parent’s confidentiality obligations set forth in any of the Financing Commitment Letters (as in effect on the date hereof). + + +(f) If the Debt Financing contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter becomes unavailable on the terms and conditions contemplated therein (including any applicable market “flex” provisions), in whole or in part, for any or no reason, and such unavailable portion is necessary to fund the Required Amounts without a corresponding increase in the Equity Financing necessary to fund the Required Amounts, Parent shall (i) promptly notify the Company thereof and (ii) use its reasonable best efforts to arrange for and obtain alternative financing from other sources on terms and conditions that are not materially less favorable to Parent (as determined by Parent in good faith) than those in the Debt Commitment Letter in respect of the Debt Financing which has become unavailable in an amount sufficient to fund the Required Amount (the “Alternative Debt Financing”) to replace such unavailable Debt Financing and to obtain a new financing commitment letter with respect to such Alternative Debt Financing (the “Alternative Debt Commitment Letter”); provided that any such Alternative Debt Financing shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company, (1) expand upon the conditions precedent to the Debt Financing as set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter in any + + +55 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +respect that would make such conditions materially less likely to be satisfied by the Closing Date or (2) be reasonably expected to prevent, materially impede or materially delay the consummation of the Transactions. For the avoidance of doubt, obtaining the Financing is not a condition to Closing and the failure to obtain the Financing or arrange for any such Alternative Debt Financing does not relieve Parent or Merger Subsidiary of any of its obligations to consummate the Transactions irrespective and independently of the availability of the Financing or any alternative financing (subject to fulfillment or waiver of the conditions set forth in Section 9.1 and Section 9.2). In the event any Alternative Debt Commitment Letter is obtained, (x) any reference in this Agreement to the “Debt Financing” shall include the debt financing contemplated by such Alternative Debt Commitment Letter and (y) any reference in this Agreement to the “Financing Commitment Letters” or the “Debt Commitment Letter” shall be deemed to include the Debt Commitment Letter to the extent not superseded by an Alternative Debt Commitment Letter at the time in question and any Alternative Debt Commitment Letters to the extent then in effect. + + +Section 8.3 Proxy Statement. As soon as reasonably practicable following the date hereof (but in no event later than twenty-five (25) days after the date hereof), the Company shall prepare and file with the SEC the preliminary Proxy Statement for use in connection with the solicitation of proxies from the Company’s stockholders for use at the Company Stockholder Meeting. The Company shall cause the Proxy Statement to comply as to form and substance in all material respects with the Applicable Law. The Company shall cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to the Company’s stockholders as promptly as practicable following the filing thereof with the SEC and confirmation from the SEC or its staff that it will not comment on, or that it has no additional comments on or has completed its review of the Proxy Statement, which confirmation will be deemed to occur if the SEC has not affirmatively notified the Company prior to the tenth (10th) day after filing the Proxy Statement that the SEC will or will not be reviewing the Proxy Statement. The Company will advise Parent, promptly after it receives notice thereof (whether written or oral), of any receipt of a request by the SEC or its staff for an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement, any receipt of or comments from the SEC or its staff thereon and responses thereto or requests by the SEC or its staff for additional information. Company shall not file with the SEC the Proxy Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto and shall not correspond or otherwise communicate in writing with the SEC or its staff with respect to the Proxy Statement without providing Parent a reasonable opportunity to review and comment thereon. The Company (a) shall supply Parent with copies of all correspondence between the Company and any of its Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC or the staff of the SEC, on the other hand, with respect to the Proxy Statement or the Transactions, and (b) after reasonable consultation with Parent (and including comments reasonably proposed by Parent), will use its reasonable best efforts to respond as promptly as practicable to any comments made by the SEC with respect to the Proxy Statement. The Proxy Statement shall comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the 1934 Act. If prior to the Company Stockholder Meeting any event occurs with respect to Company or any Subsidiary of Company, or any change occurs with respect to information supplied by or on behalf of Company or Parent, respectively, for inclusion in the Proxy Statement or any information relating to Company, Parent or any of their Representatives shall be discovered by Company, Parent or Merger Subsidiary, that, in each case, is required to be described in an amendment of, or a supplement to, the Proxy Statement, Company or Parent, as applicable, shall + + +56 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +promptly notify the other of such event, and Company and Parent shall cooperate in the prompt filing with the SEC of any necessary amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement so that the Proxy Statement would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and, as required by Applicable Law, in disseminating the information contained in such amendment or supplement to Company’s stockholders. + + +Section 8.4 Public Announcements. Parent and the Company shall consult with each other before issuing any press release, having any communication with the press (whether or not for attribution), making any other public statement or holding any press conference or conference call with investors or analysts with respect to this Agreement or the Transactions and, except in respect of any public statement or press release as may be required by Applicable Law or any listing agreement with or rule of any national securities exchange or association (on which, in ease case, the other party will be provided the opportunity to review and comment), shall not issue any such press release or make any such other public statement or schedule any such press conference or conference call without the consent of the other party; provided that (a) this Section 8.4 shall not restrict any Company communication made in connection with any Acquisition Proposal or Intervening Event and (b) the restrictions in this Section 8.4 shall not apply to communications that are disclosures or communications by Parent or its Affiliates (i) to existing or prospective general or limited partners, equityholders, members, managers or investors of such Person or any Affiliates of such Person, in each case who are subject to customary confidentiality restrictions, (ii) in connection with any dispute between the parties hereto regarding this Agreement or the Transactions, (iii) in connection with the Debt Financing, or (iv) made by the Company or Parent or their respective Affiliates in response to questions by the press, analysts, investors or those participating in investor calls or industry conferences so long as such statements are consistent with information previously disclosed in previous press releases, public disclosures or public statements made by the Company or Parent in compliance with this Section 8.4. + + +Section 8.5 Further Assurances. At and after the Effective Time, the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of the Company or Merger Subsidiary, any deeds, bills of sale, assignments or assurances and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of the Company or Merger Subsidiary, any other actions and things to vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation any and all right, title and interest in, to and under any of the rights, properties or assets of the Company acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a result of, or in connection with, the Merger. + + +Section 8.6 Notices of Certain Events. To the extent reasonably practicable and permitted by Applicable Law, each of the Company and Parent shall promptly notify the other of: + + +(a) any notice or other communication from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the Transactions; and + + +57 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) subject to Section 8.1, any notice or other communication from any Governmental Authority in connection with the Transactions. + + +Section 8.7 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all such steps as may be required to cause the Transactions, and any disposition of Company Stock (including derivative securities with respect to Company Stock) in connection with the Transactions by each individual who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the 1934 Act with respect to the Company to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the 1934 Act. + + +Section 8.8 Transaction Litigation. The Company shall notify Parent in writing promptly of the commencement of any stockholder litigation brought or threatened in writing against the Company or its directors or officers relating to the Transactions (“Transaction Litigation”) and shall keep Parent reasonably informed with respect to the status thereof (including by providing copies of all pleadings with respect thereto). The Company shall be entitled to direct and control the defense of any Transaction Litigation; provided, however, that the Company (a) shall consult with, and shall give Parent the right to, participate in the defense, negotiation or settlement of any Transaction Litigation (to the extent that the attorney-client privilege between the Company and its counsel is not undermined or otherwise affected), (b) shall give reasonable and good faith consideration to Parent’s advice with respect to such Transaction Litigation, and (c) shall not compromise or settle, or agree to compromise or settle, any Transaction Litigation without the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). For the avoidance of doubt, any action, litigation or other proceedings related to Dissenting Shares will be governed by Section 2.4. + + +Section 8.9 Takeover Laws. Each of Parent, Merger Subsidiary and the Company shall, and shall cause the members of their respective Boards of Directors to, use their respective reasonable best efforts to ensure that no Takeover Law is or becomes applicable to any of the Transactions. If any Takeover Law becomes, or may purport to be, applicable to the Transactions, each of Parent, Merger Subsidiary and the Company shall and shall cause the members of their respective Boards of Directors to, use their respective reasonable best efforts to grant such approvals and take such actions as are necessary so that the Transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms and conditions contemplated hereby and otherwise act to lawfully eliminate the effect of any Takeover Law on any of the Transactions. + + +Section 8.10 Stock Exchange Delisting; Deregistration. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall cooperate with Parent and use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable on its part under Applicable Laws and rules and policies of NASDAQ to enable the delisting by the Surviving Corporation of the Company Stock from NASDAQ and the deregistration of the Company Stock under the 1934 Act as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, and in any event no more than ten (10) days after the Closing Date. + + +Section 8.11 Merger Subsidiary. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Parent will take all actions necessary to (a) cause Merger Subsidiary to perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Merger on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and (b) ensure that, prior to the Effective Time, Merger Subsidiary shall + + +58 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +not conduct any business or make any investments or incur or guarantee any indebtedness other than as specifically contemplated by this Agreement. + + +Section 8.12 Tax Matters. On or prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver to Parent and Merger Subsidiary a certification from the Company pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.1445-2(c) dated no more than thirty (30) days prior to the Closing Date and signed by a responsible corporate officer of the Company, together with a signed notice as contemplated by Treasury Regulation Section 1.897-2(h), in each case, in the form mutually agreed to between the Company and Parent, which Parent shall be entitled to file with the Internal Revenue Service after the Closing. + + +ARTICLE 9 Conditions to the Merger + + +Section 9.1 Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party. The obligations of the Company, Parent and Merger Subsidiary to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver (where permissible pursuant to Applicable Law) of the following conditions: + + +(a) the Company Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained in accordance with the DGCL; + + +(b) no Governmental Authority shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any injunction, judgement, action or order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) or Applicable Law that restrains, enjoins, makes illegal, or otherwise prohibits the consummation of the Merger or the other Transactions that shall still be in effect; and + + +(c) any applicable waiting period under the HSR Act relating to the Merger shall have expired or been terminated and no timing agreements prohibiting the consummation of the Merger shall be in effect. + + +Section 9.2 Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Subsidiary. The obligations of Parent and Merger Subsidiary to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver (where permissible pursuant to Applicable Law) of the following further conditions: + + +(a) the Company shall have performed and complied with in all material respects all of its covenants and obligations hereunder required to be performed and complied with by it at or prior to the Effective Time; + + +(b) (i) each of the representations and warranties of the Company contained in Section 4.5(a), Section 4.5(b) and Section 4.5(c) shall be true and correct in all respects at and as of the Closing as if made at and as of such time (other than representations and warranties that by their terms address matters only as of another specified time, which shall be true only as of such time), except where the failure to be so true and correct in all respects would not reasonably be expected to result in any cost, expense, liability or other loss to the Company (or the Surviving Corporation) or Parent, individually or in the aggregate, in excess of $1,000,000), (ii) each of the + + +59 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +representations and warranties of the Company contained in Section 4.1(a), Section 4.2, Section 4.5(d), Section 4.20 and Section 4.21 (disregarding, and without giving effect to, all materiality and Material Adverse Effect or similar qualifications contained therein) shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as of the Closing as if made at and as of such time (other than representations and warranties that by their terms address matters only as of another specified time, which shall be true only as of such time) and (iii) each of the other the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement (disregarding, and without giving effect to, all materiality and Material Adverse Effect or similar qualifications contained therein) shall be true at and as of the Closing as if made at and as of such time (other than representations and warranties that by their terms address matters only as of another specified time, which shall be true only as of such time), with only such exceptions to such other representations and warranties as have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company; + + +(c) Since the date of this Agreement, there shall have been no fact, change, event, circumstance, occurrence or effect that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company; and + + +(d) Parent shall have received a certificate signed by a duly authorized executive officer of the Company, certifying that the foregoing conditions set forth in Section 9.2(a), Section 9.2(b), and Section 9.2(c) have been satisfied. + + +Section 9.3 Conditions to the Obligations of the Company. The obligations of the Company to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver (where permissible pursuant to Applicable Law) of the following further conditions: + + +(a) each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary shall have performed and complied with in all material respects all of its covenants and obligations hereunder required to be performed and complied with by it at or prior to the Effective Time; + + +(b) (i) each of the representations and warranties of Parent contained in Section 5.1, Section 5.2, and Section 5.6 shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as of the Closing as if made at and as of such time (other than representations and warranties that by their terms address matters only as of another specified time, which shall be true only as of such time) and (ii) each of the other representations and warranties of Parent contained in this Agreement (disregarding, and without giving effect to, all materiality and Parent Material Adverse Effect or similar qualifications contained therein) shall be true at and as of the Closing as if made at and as of such time (other than representations and warranties that by their terms address matters only as of another specified time, which shall be true only as of such time), with only such exceptions to such other representations and warranties as have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect; and + + +(c) the Company shall have received a certificate signed by a duly authorized executive officer of Parent, certifying that the foregoing conditions set forth in Section 9.3(a) and Section 9.3(b) have been satisfied. + + +60 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE 10 Termination + + +Section 10.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time (notwithstanding receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval) only as follows: + + +(a) by mutual written agreement of the Company and Parent; + + +(b) by either the Company or Parent, if: + + +(i) the Merger has not been consummated on or before December 31, 2021 (the “End Date”); provided that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10.1(b)(i) shall not be available to any party hereto if the failure of the Merger to be consummated by such time was primarily caused by the failure of such party to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement; + + +(ii) (A) any injunction, judgement, action or order by a court of competent jurisdiction permanently shall be in effect that restrains, enjoins, makes illegal or otherwise prohibits consummation of the Merger and has become final and non- appealable, or (B) any other Applicable Law has been enacted, entered, enforced or deemed applicable to the Merger that restrains, enjoins, makes illegal or otherwise prohibits the consummation of the Merger; provided that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10.1(b)(ii) shall not be available to a party hereto if the enactment, issuance, promulgation, enforcement or entry of any such injunction, judgement, action or order, or such injunction, judgement, action or order becoming final and non-appealable, was primarily caused by the failure of such party to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement; or + + +(iii) at the Company Stockholder Meeting (including any adjournment or postponement thereof), the Company Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained; provided, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10.1(b)(iii) shall not be available to a party hereto if the failure to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval at the Company Stockholder Meeting (or any adjournment or postponement thereof) was primarily caused by the failure of such party to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement; + + +(c) by Parent, if an Adverse Recommendation Change shall have occurred; + + +(d) by the Company, at any time prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, if the Company, subject to complying with the terms of this Agreement (including Section 6.3), enters into a definitive Alternative Acquisition Agreement concerning a Superior Proposal and concurrently with and as a condition to such termination, the Company pays the Termination Fee payable pursuant to Section 11.4; + + +(e) by Parent if (i) there shall have been a breach of or failure to perform any covenant or agreement on the part of the Company set forth in this Agreement or (ii) any representation or warranty of the Company set forth in ARTICLE 4 of this Agreement has become inaccurate or been breached, that would, in the case of both clauses (i) or (ii), (A) result + + +61 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +in the conditions set forth in Section 9.2(a) or Section 9.2(b) not being satisfied, and (B) such breach, failure to perform or inaccuracy is not curable within thirty (30) days or, if curable, is not cured by the End Date; provided, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10.1(e) shall not be available to Parent if Parent is then in breach of any covenant, agreement, representation or warranty contained in this Agreement which breach would result in a failure of a condition set forth in Section 9.1 or Section 9.3; + + +(f) by the Company if (i) there shall have been a breach of or failure to perform any covenant or agreement on the part of Merger Subsidiary or Parent set forth in this Agreement or (ii) any representation or warranty of Merger Subsidiary and Parent set forth in ARTICLE 5 of this Agreement has become inaccurate or been breached, that would, in the case of both clauses (i) or (ii), (A) result in the conditions set forth in Section 9.3(a) or Section 9.3(b) not being satisfied, and (B) such breach or failure to perform or inaccuracy is not curable within thirty (30) days, or, if curable, is not cured by the End Date; provided, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10.1(f) shall not be available to the Company if the Company is then in breach of any covenant, agreement, representation or warranty contained in this Agreement which breach would result in a failure of a condition set forth in Section 9.1 or Section 9.2; or + + +(g) by the Company if (i) all of the conditions to the Closing set forth in Section 9.1 and Section 9.2 were satisfied or waived as of the date the Closing should otherwise have been consummated pursuant to the terms of this Agreement (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, each of which would have been satisfied if a Closing had occurred at such time), (ii) the Company has irrevocably confirmed to Parent in writing that (A) all of the conditions to Parent’s obligation to consummate the Closing have been satisfied or waived and (B) the Company is ready and able to, and will, consummate the Closing on any date within three Business Days after delivery of such confirmation, and (iii) Parent fails to complete the Closing within such three Business Day period, provided, that such conditions in Section 9.1 and Section 9.2 remain satisfied and such confirmation remains in full force and effect at the close of business on such third Business Day. + + +The party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this ​Section 10.1 (other than pursuant to ​Section 10.1(a)) shall give written notice of such termination to the other parties hereto. + + +Section 10.2 Effect of Termination. If this Agreement is validly terminated pursuant to Section 10.1, this Agreement shall become void and of no effect and the Transactions shall be abandoned without liability of any party (or any stockholder or Representative of such party) to any other party hereto; provided that: + + +(a) This ​Section 10.2 and Section 8.2(a)​, Section 8.4, and ARTICLE 11 (other than Section 11.12) (and the corresponding definitions of any defined terms used in each of those sections) shall survive any termination hereof pursuant to ​Section 10.1. For the avoidance of doubt, (i) no termination of this Agreement shall relieve the Company of its obligation to pay the Termination Fee if, as, and when required by Section 11.4(b) and (ii) no termination of this Agreement shall relieve Parent of its obligation to pay the Reverse Termination Fee if, as, and when required by Section 11.4(d). + + +62 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Subject to Section 11.4, neither the Company nor Parent shall be relieved or released from any liabilities or damages (which the parties acknowledge and agree shall not be limited to reimbursement of expenses or out-of-pocket costs, and may include to the extent proven the benefit of the bargain lost by a party’s stockholders (taking into consideration relevant matters, including other combination opportunities and the time value of money)) arising out of its fraud or Willful Breach. For purposes of this Agreement, “Willful Breach” means any breach of this Agreement that is the consequence of an intentional action or intentional omission by any party if such party actually knew that the taking of such action or the failure to take such action would be a breach of this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, in the event of termination of this Agreement, the Debt Financing Sources will have no liability to the Company, any of its Affiliates or any of its or their direct or indirect equityholders hereunder or otherwise relating to or arising out of the Merger or any Debt Financing. + + +ARTICLE 11 Miscellaneous + + +Section 11.1 Notices. All notices, requests and other communications to any party hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given (a) upon actual receipt if delivered personally, (b) three (3) Business Days after deposit in the mail, if sent by registered or certified mail, (c) on the date sent by facsimile transmission or electronic mail (“e-mail”) transmission, so long as no error message is received by the sender on transmission, or (d) on the next Business Day after deposit with an overnight courier. Such communications, to be valid, must be addressed as follows: + + +if to the Company, to: + + +Select Interior Concepts, Inc. 400 Galleria Parkway Suite 1760 Atlanta, GA 30339 Attention: L.W. Varner, Jr. Shawn K. Baldwin Email: bvarner@sicinc.com sbaldwin@sicinc.com with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: + + +Alston & Bird LLP One Atlantic Center 1201 West Peachtree Street Atlanta, GA 30309 Attention: W. Scott Ortwein Justin R. Howard Kyle G. Healy Facsimile No.: 404-253-8376 E-mail: scott.ortwein@alston.com + + +63 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +justin.howard@alston.com kyle.healy@alston.com if to the Parent or Merger Subsidiary, to: + + +Astro Stone Intermediate Holding, LLC c/o Sun Capital Partners, Inc. 5200 Town Center Circle, 4th Floor Boca Raton, FL 33486 Attention: C. Deryl Couch Jeremy Stone Mathew Joblove Email: dcouch@suncappart.com jstone@sunccappart.com mjoblove@suncappart.com with a copy to: Kirkland & Ellis LLP 300 N. LaSalle Street Chicago, IL 60654 Attention: Douglas C. Gessner, P.C. Jeremy S. Liss, P.C. Matthew S. Arenson, P.C. Jeffrey P. Swatzell Facsimile No.: (312) 862-2200 Email: dgessner@kirkland.com jliss@kirkland.com marenson@kirkland.com jeffrey.swatzell@kirkland.com and Kirkland & Ellis LLP 601 Lexington Avenue New York, NY 10022 Attention: Jonathan Davis, P.C. Facsimile No.: (212) 446-4900 Email: jonathan.davis@kirkland.com or to such other address or facsimile number as such party may hereafter specify in writing for the purpose by notice to the other parties hereto. All such notices, requests and other communications shall be deemed received on the date of receipt by the recipient thereof if received prior to 5:00 p.m. on a Business Day in the place of receipt. Otherwise, any such notice, request or communication shall be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day in the place of receipt. + + +64 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 11.2 No Survival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements. The representations, warranties and agreements contained herein and in any certificate or other writing delivered pursuant hereto shall not survive the Effective Time, except for any covenants and agreements that are to be performed in whole or in part, after the Effective Time shall survive the Effective Time. + + +Section 11.3 Amendments and Waivers. + + +(a) Any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived prior to the Effective Time if, but only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and is signed, in the case of an amendment, by each party to this Agreement or, in the case of a waiver, by each party against whom the waiver is to be effective; provided that, after the Company Stockholder Approval has been obtained there shall be no amendment or waiver that would require the further approval of the stockholders of the Company under the DGCL without such approval of the stockholders of the Company having first been obtained; provided, further that Section 10.02, this Section 11.3, Section 11.4, Section 11.5, Section 11.6, Section 11.7, Section 11.8, Section 11.12(b) and Section 11.13 (and any provisions of this Agreement or any related definitions used in such sections, to the extent any amendment, modification waiver or termination of such provision or definition would modify the substance of such sections) may not be amended, waived or otherwise modified in any manner that is adverse to the Debt Financing Sources without the prior written consent of the Debt Financing Sources. No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. + + +(b) No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by Applicable Law. + + +Section 11.4 Expenses and Termination Fee. + + +(a) General. Except as otherwise provided herein, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement shall be paid by the party incurring such cost or expense. + + +(b) Termination Fee. + + +(i) If this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 10.1(c), then the Company shall pay to Parent the Termination Fee, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by Parent, within two (2) Business Days after such termination. + + +(ii) If this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 10.1(d), then the Company shall pay to Parent the Termination Fee, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by Parent, concurrently with and as a condition to such termination. + + +65 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iii) If (A) this Agreement is terminated by Parent or the Company pursuant to ​Section 10.1(b)(i), Section 10.1(b)(iii) or Section 10.1(e)(i); provided that in the case of termination by the Company pursuant to ​Section 10.1(b)(i), the failure of the Merger to be consummated by the End Date did not result from a breach by Parent of any provision of this Agreement for which the Company could have validly terminated this Agreement pursuant to Section 10.1(f), (B) after the date of this Agreement and (x) prior to such termination in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 10.1(b)(i) or Section 10.1(e)(i) or (y) prior to the Company Stockholder Meeting in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 10.1(b)(iii), an Acquisition Proposal shall have been publicly announced or otherwise been communicated to the Board of Directors of the Company or its stockholders and, in either case, not withdrawn, and (C) within twelve (12) months following the date of such termination, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries enters into a definitive agreement providing for, or consummates, an Acquisition Proposal (provided that for purposes of this clause ​(C), each reference to “20%” in the definition of Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be a reference to “50%”), then immediately prior to or currently with the entry into such definitive agreement, the Company shall pay to Parent by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by Parent, the Termination Fee. + + +(iv) Parent shall have the right to assign the right to receive the Termination Fee to one or more Person(s) in its sole discretion; provided, that, for the avoidance of doubt, any such assignment shall not in any manner whatsoever affect the parties’ agreements set forth in this Section 11.4. + + +(v) “Termination Fee” shall mean $15,423,750. + + +(vi) The parties agree and acknowledge that in no event shall the Company be required to pay the Termination Fee on more than one occasion. + + +(c) Parent Expenses. + + +(i) In the event this Agreement is terminated by either Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 10.1(b)(iii), then the Company shall pay Parent the documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses, including all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Debt Financing and the fees and expenses of counsel, accountants, investment bankers, experts and consultants, incurred by Parent and Merger Subsidiary in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions in an amount not to exceed $2,056,500 (the “Parent Expenses” ); provided that any payment of the Parent Expenses shall not affect Parent’s right to receive any Termination Fee otherwise due under Section 11.4(b), but shall reduce, on a dollar for dollar basis, any Termination Fee that becomes due and payable under Section 11.4(b). Any Parent Expenses required to be paid by the Company under this Section 11.4(c) shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds promptly, but in no event later than two (2) Business Days after the Company’s receipt of documentation supporting such Parent Expenses. + + +(d) Reverse Termination Fee. + + +(i) If this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 10.1(g), then Parent shall pay to the Company the Termination Fee, by wire transfer of + + +66 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by the Company, within two (2) Business Days after such termination. + + +(ii) “Reverse Termination Fee” shall mean $30,847,500. + + +(iii) The parties agree and acknowledge that in no event shall Parent be required to pay the Reverse Termination Fee on more than one occasion. + + +(e) Each party acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 11.4 are an integral part of the Transactions and that, without these agreements, the other parties would not enter into this Agreement. Accordingly, if the Company fails promptly to pay any amount due pursuant to this ​Section 11.4, it shall also pay any documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Parent in connection with a legal action to enforce this Agreement that results in a judgment against the Company for such amount, together with interest on the amount of any unpaid fee, cost or expense at the publicly announced prime rate as published by the Eastern Edition of The Wall Street Journal (the “Prime Rate”) from the date such fee, cost or expense was required to be paid to (but excluding) the payment date; provided, that such amount shall not exceed collectively $1,000,000 (collectively, “Parent Enforcement Expenses”). If the Company commences a legal action against Parent or Merger Subsidiary as contemplated by Section 11.4(f) that results in a judgment for monetary damages against Parent or Merger Subsidiary, Parent shall also pay any documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Company in connection with such action, together with interest on the amount of such judgment at the Prime Rate from the date of termination of this Agreement to (but excluding) the payment date; provided, that such amount shall not exceed collectively $1,000,000 (collectively, “Company Enforcement Expenses”). + + +(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in the event that Parent and Merger Subsidiary fail to effect the Closing or otherwise breach this Agreement or fail to perform hereunder (whether willfully, intentionally, unintentionally or otherwise), then, except for an order of specific performance prior to the termination of this Agreement as permitted by Section 11.12, (i) the Company’s sole and exclusive remedy (whether at law, in equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise) against (A) Parent, Merger Subsidiary, the Sponsor and the Debt Financing Sources, (B) the former, current and future holders of any equity, partnership or limited liability company interest, controlling persons, directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys, Affiliates, members, managers, general or limited partners, stockholders or assignees of Parent, Merger Subsidiary or the Sponsor or (C) any future holders of any equity, partnership or limited liability company interest, controlling persons, directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys, Affiliates, members, managers, general or limited partners, stockholders or assignees of any of the foregoing (collectively, the “Parent Group”) in respect of this Agreement, any agreement executed in connection herewith, including the Equity Commitment Letter, and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby shall be (I) to terminate this Agreement in accordance with ARTICLE 10 and collect, if due, the Reverse Termination Fee pursuant to Section 11.4(d) (including any Company Enforcement Expenses) from Parent and (II) following the termination of this Agreement by either party, the Company’s right to seek monetary damages (including any Company Enforcement Expenses) from Parent (and to cause the Sponsor to fund such monetary damages pursuant to the Equity Commitment Letter) in the event of + + +67 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Parent’s or Merger Subsidiary’s Willful Breach prior to the termination of this Agreement; provided that under no circumstances will the collective monetary damages payable by Parent, Merger Subsidiary or any other member of the Parent Group for breaches (including any Willful Breach) under this Agreement, the Equity Commitment Letter, any other agreement executed in connection herewith or relating to the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including the payment of the Reverse Termination Fee pursuant to this Agreement) exceed an amount equal to $30,847,500 plus Company Enforcement Expenses (if any) and (ii) upon payment of such amounts, no member of the Parent Group shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement, any agreement executed in connection herewith, the Equity Commitment Letter, or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby; provided, that in no event will the Company be entitled to (1) payment of both monetary damages and the Reverse Termination Fee or (2) both (x) payment of any monetary damages and/or the Reverse Termination Fee and (y) a grant of specific performance of this Agreement or any other equitable remedy against Parent or Merger Subsidiary that results in the Closing. + + +(g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in the event that the Company fails to effect the Closing as and when required pursuant to Section 2.1(b) or otherwise breaches this Agreement or fails to perform hereunder (whether willfully, intentionally, unintentionally or otherwise), then, except for an order of specific performance prior to the termination of this Agreement as permitted by Section 11.12, (i) Parent’s and Merger Subsidiary’s sole and exclusive remedy (whether at law, in equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise) against (A) the Company and its Subsidiaries, (B) the former, current and future holders of any equity, partnership or limited liability company interest, controlling persons, directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys, Affiliates, members, managers, general or limited partners, stockholders or assignees of the Company or its Subsidiaries or (C) any future holders of any equity, partnership or limited liability company interest, controlling persons, directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys, Affiliates, members, managers, general or limited partners, stockholders or assignees of any of the foregoing (collectively, the “Company Group”) in respect of this Agreement, any agreement executed in connection herewith and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby shall be (I) to terminate this Agreement in accordance with this ARTICLE 10 and collect, if due, the Termination Fee pursuant to Section 11.4(b) (including any Parent Enforcement Expenses) from the Company, and (II) following the termination of this Agreement by either party, Parent’s right to seek monetary damages (including any Parent Enforcement Expenses) from the Company in the event of the Company’s Willful Breach prior to the termination of this Agreement; provided that under no circumstances will the collective monetary damages, including any Parent Expenses, payable by the Company or any other member of the Company Group for breaches (including any Willful Breach) under this Agreement, any other agreement executed in connection herewith or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including the payment of the Termination Fee pursuant to this Agreement) exceed an amount equal to $15,423,750 plus Parent Enforcement Expenses (if any) and (ii) upon payment of such amounts, no member of the Company Group shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement, any agreement executed in connection herewith or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby; provided, that in no event will Parent and Merger Subsidiary be entitled to (1) payment of both monetary damages and the Termination Fee, or (2) both (x) payment of any monetary damages and/or the + + +68 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Termination Fee and (y) a grant of specific performance of this Agreement or any other equitable remedy against the Company that results in the Closing. + + +(h) Each party hereto acknowledges that the Termination Fee and Reverse Termination Fee are not a penalty, but rather are liquidated damages in a reasonable amount that will compensate the applicable party in the circumstances in which the Termination Fee or Reverse Termination Fee, as applicable, is payable for the efforts and resources expended and opportunities foregone while negotiating this Agreement and in reliance on this Agreement and on the expectation of the consummation of the Transactions, which amount would otherwise be impossible to calculate with precision. + + +Section 11.5 Binding Effect; Benefit; Assignment. + + +(a) Except as set forth in Section 7.3 and Section 10.2(b), the parties agree that their respective representations, warranties and covenants set forth in this Agreement are solely for the benefit of the other parties hereto in accordance with and subject to the terms of this Agreement. This Agreement is not intended to, and will not, confer upon any other Person any rights or remedies hereunder, except (i) as set forth in or contemplated by Section 7.3, (ii) from and after the Effective Time, the rights of the holders of shares of Company Stock, Company RSUs, Company PSUs or Company Restricted Stock to receive the Merger Consideration set forth in ARTICLE 2 and (iii) Section 10.02, Section 11.3, Section 11.4, Section 11.5, Section 11.6, Section 11.7, Section 11.8, Section 11.12(b) and Section 11.13 may be enforced by the Debt Financing Sources, who are intended third- party beneficiaries thereof along with their successors and assigns, and may not be amended, modified, waived or terminated in a manner that would adversely affect the rights of the Debt Financing Sources under the Debt Commitment Letter in their capacity as such without the prior written consent of such Debt Financing Sources. + + +(b) No party may assign, delegate or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the consent of each other party hereto, except that Parent or Merger Subsidiary may transfer or assign its rights and obligations under this Agreement, in whole or from time to time in part, to (i) one or more of their Affiliates at any time, (ii) after the Effective Time, to any Person or (iii) any Debt Financing Source for purposes of creating a security interest herein or otherwise assign as collateral; provided that such transfer or assignment shall not relieve Parent or Merger Subsidiary of its obligations hereunder or enlarge, alter or change any obligation of any other party hereto or due to Parent or Merger Subsidiary. + + +(c) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, each of the parties hereto agrees that it will not bring or support any action, cause of action, claim, cross-claim or third-party claim of any kind or description, whether in law or in equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, against the Debt Financing Sources in any way relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including any such action, cause of action or claim against the Debt Financing Sources arising out of or relating in any way to the Financing Commitment Letters or the performance thereof) in any forum other than the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York, or, if under applicable law exclusive jurisdiction is vested in the federal courts, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (and appellate courts thereof). + + +69 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 11.6 Governing Law. This Agreement, and all claims or causes of action (whether in contract or tort) that may be based upon, arise out of or relate to this Agreement, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement or the Transactions, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the conflicts of law rules of such state. + + +Section 11.7 Jurisdiction. All actions and proceedings (whether at law, in contract, in tort or otherwise) arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the negotiation, validity or performance of this Agreement or the Transactions shall be heard and determined exclusively in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if the Chancery Court declines jurisdiction, the Superior Court of the State of Delaware or the United States District Court for the District of Delaware), and the parties irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of such court (and, in the case of appeals, the appropriate appellate court therefrom), in any such action or proceeding and irrevocably waive the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any such action or proceeding; provided, that each party hereto agrees and consents in connection with any action or other proceeding to which the Debt Financing Sources or any potential Debt Financing Sources in accordance with the terms of the Debt Commitment Letter are a party to be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of any state or federal court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan in the City of New York, and, in each case, any appellate court thereof, and hereby waive the right to assert the lack of personal or subject matter jurisdiction or improper venue in any such action. The consents to jurisdiction set forth in this paragraph shall not constitute general consents to service of process in the State of Delaware and shall have no effect for any purpose except as provided in this paragraph and shall not be deemed to confer rights on any Person other than the parties hereto. The parties agree that service of any court paper may be made in any manner as may be provided under Applicable Law or court rules governing service of process in such court. The parties hereto agree that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by Applicable Law. + + +Section 11.8 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE FINANCING COMMITMENT LETTERS, THE FINANCING OR THE TRANSACTIONS. + + +Section 11.9 Counterparts; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. Any such counterpart, to the extent delivered by .pdf, .tif, .gif, .jpeg or similar attachment to electronic mail (any such delivery, an “Electronic Delivery”) shall be treated in all manner and respects as an original counterpart and shall be considered to have the same binding legal effect as if it were the original signed version thereof delivered in person. No party hereto shall raise the use of Electronic Delivery to deliver a signature or the fact that any signature or agreement or instrument was transmitted or communicated through the use of Electronic Delivery as a defense to the formation of a contract, and each such party forever waives any such defense, except to the extent such defense relates to lack of authenticity. This Agreement shall become effective when + + +70 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +each party hereto shall have received a counterpart hereof signed by all of the other parties hereto. Until and unless each party has received a counterpart hereof signed by the other party hereto, this Agreement shall have no effect and no party shall have any right or obligation hereunder (whether by virtue of any other oral or written agreement or other communication). + + +Section 11.10 Entire Agreement. This Agreement, the Financing Commitment Letters, the Confidentiality Agreement and the other agreements and certificates contemplated by this Agreement constitute the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both oral and written, between the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement. + + +Section 11.11 Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated so long as the economic or legal substance of the Transactions is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such a determination, the parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner in order that the Transactions be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible. + + +Section 11.12 Specific Performance. + + +(a) The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that any breach of this Agreement would not be adequately compensated by monetary damages, and that the parties shall be entitled to seek an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement or to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions hereof, without proof of actual damages or inadequacy of legal remedy and without bond or other security being required, in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. Subject to Section 11.12(b), the Company shall be entitled to seek to cause Parent to fully enforce the terms of the Equity Commitment Letter against the parties thereto and to cause the Financing to be funded, including by demanding that Parent and/or Merger Subsidiary institute one or more actions, suits or proceedings against the sources of the Equity Financing to fully enforce such sources’ obligations thereunder and Parent’s and Merger Subsidiary’s rights thereunder. The pursuit of specific enforcement by any party hereto will not be deemed an election of remedies or waiver of the right to pursue any other right or remedy (whether at law or in equity) to which such party may be entitled at any time. + + +(b) Notwithstanding Section 11.12(a) or anything else in this Agreement or in any agreement or certificate contemplated hereby to the contrary, the Company shall be entitled to seek or obtain specific performance of Parent’s obligations to cause the amounts committed to be funded under the Equity Commitment Letter to be funded or to consummate the Closing, if, and only if: (i) all of the conditions set forth in Section 9.1 and Section 9.2 have been and continue to be satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, each of which would be satisfied if a Closing would occur at such time) and Parent is required to consummate the Closing at such time pursuant to Section 2.1(b), (ii) the Debt + + +71 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Financing has been funded in accordance with the terms of the Debt Commitment Letter or will be funded at the Closing pursuant to the terms of the Debt Commitment Letter if the Closing were to occur at such time, (iii) the Company has irrevocably confirmed to Parent in writing that (A) all of the conditions to Parent’s obligation to consummate the Closing have been satisfied or waived and (B) the Company is ready and able to, and will, consummate the Closing on any date within three Business Days after delivery of such confirmation and (iv) Parent fail to consummate the Closing within three (3) Business Days following receipt of such written confirmation from the Company. For the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall the Company or any of its Affiliates be entitled to enforce or seek to enforce specifically Parent’s obligations to cause the amounts committed to be funded at Closing under the Equity Commitment Letter to be funded if the Debt Financing has not been funded (or will not be funded at the Closing if the amounts committed to be funded under the Equity Commitment Letter is funded at the Closing). In no event will the Company be entitled to specific performance pursuant to this Section 11.12(b) in addition to an award of money damages or the Reverse Termination Fee. Notwithstanding anything that may be expressed or implied in this Agreement, but without limiting the Company’s rights to seek specific performance of Parent’s obligations pursuant to Section 8.2, in no event shall the Company or any of its Affiliates be entitled to enforce specifically any of Parent’s and its Affiliates’ respective rights under the Debt Commitment Letter or any other agreements relating to the Debt Financing against the sources thereof; provided, that notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall anything in this Agreement limit the rights of Parent under the Debt Commitment Letter. + + +Section 11.13 No Recourse. This Agreement may only be enforced against, and any claims or causes of action that may be based upon, arise out of or relate to this Agreement, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement may only be made against the entities that are expressly identified as parties hereto and no member of the Company Group and no member of the Parent Group (other than the Sponsor to the extent set forth in the Equity Commitment Letter) shall have any liability for any obligations or liabilities of the parties to this Agreement or for any claim (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) based on, in respect of, or by reason of, the Transactions or in respect of any representations made or alleged to be made in connection herewith. In no event shall the Company or any of its Affiliates or other member of the Company Group, on the one hand, and Parent, Merger Subsidiary or any of their respective Affiliates or other member of the Parent Group on the other hand, and each of the member of the Company Group and member of the Parent Group agrees not to and to use commercially reasonably efforts to cause its respective controlled Affiliates and other member of the Company Group or member of the Parent Group, as applicable, not to, seek to enforce this Agreement against, make any claims for breach of this Agreement against, or seek to recover monetary damages from, any member of the Parent Group or any member of the Company Group, as applicable, not a party to this Agreement (other than to the extent permitted by, and subject to the limitations of, the Equity Commitment Letter). + + +[The remainder of this page has been intentionally left blank; the next page is the signature page.] + + +72 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the date set forth on the cover page of this Agreement. SELECT INTERIOR CONCEPTS, INC. By: /s/ L.W. Varner, Jr. Name: L.W. Varner, Jr. Title: Chief Executive Officer [SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON FOLLOWING PAGE] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ASTRO STONE INTERMEDIATE HOLDING, LLC By: /s/ Jeremy Stone Name: Jeremy Stone Title: Vice President ASTRO STONE MERGER SUB, INC. By: /s/ Jeremy Stone Name: Jeremy Stone Title: Vice President \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_126.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_126.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cf51c923556f0dd2fdb092813d2fa550c816811b --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_126.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1936 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +by and among + + +salesforce.com, inc. + + +Skyline Strategies I Inc., + + +Skyline Strategies II LLC + + +and + + +Slack Technologies, Inc. + + +dated as of + + +December 1, 2020 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ARTICLE I THE MERGERS 2 Section 1.1. The Mergers 2 Section 1.2. Effect of the Mergers 3 Section 1.3. The Closing 3 Section 1.4. Effective Times 4 Section 1.5. Governing Documents 4 Section 1.6. Officers and Directors 5 ARTICLE II TREATMENT OF SECURITIES 5 Section 2.1. Treatment of Capital Stock 5 Section 2.2. Payment for Securities; Surrender of Certificates 7 Section 2.3. Treatment of Company Equity Awards 10 Section 2.4. Withholding 12 Section 2.5. Fractional Shares 12 Section 2.6. Tax Treatment 13 Section 2.7. Alternative Transaction Structure 13 Section 2.8. Limitation on Cash Consideration Payable 14 ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY 14 Section 3.1. Qualification, Organization, Subsidiaries, etc. 14 Section 3.2. Capitalization 15 Section 3.3. Corporate Authority 17 Section 3.4. Governmental Consents; No Violation 18 Section 3.5. SEC Reports and Financial Statements 19 Section 3.6. Internal Controls and Procedures 20 Section 3.7. No Undisclosed Liabilities 21 Section 3.8. Absence of Certain Changes or Events 21 Section 3.9. Compliance with Law; Permits 22 Section 3.10. Employee Benefit Plans 24 Section 3.11. Labor Matters 26 Section 3.12. Tax Matters 26 Section 3.13. Litigation; Orders 28 Section 3.14. Intellectual Property 28 Section 3.15. Privacy and Data Protection 31 Section 3.16. Real Property; Assets 33 Section 3.17. Material Contracts 33 Section 3.18. Environmental Matters 38 Section 3.19. Customers; Suppliers; Resellers; Government Entities 38 Section 3.20. Insurance 39 Section 3.21. Information Supplied 39 Section 3.22. Opinion of Financial Advisor 40 Section 3.23. State Takeover Statutes; Anti-Takeover Laws 40 -i- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.24. Related Party Transactions 40 Section 3.25. Finders and Brokers 40 Section 3.26. No Other Representations 41 ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT, MERGER SUB I AND MERGER SUB II 41 Section 4.1. Qualification, Organization, etc. 41 Section 4.2. Capitalization 42 Section 4.3. Corporate Authority 43 Section 4.4. Governmental Consents; No Violation 44 Section 4.5. SEC Reports and Financial Statements 44 Section 4.6. Internal Controls and Procedures 46 Section 4.7. No Undisclosed Liabilities 46 Section 4.8. Absence of Certain Changes or Events 46 Section 4.9. Compliance with Law 47 Section 4.10. Litigation; Orders 47 Section 4.11. Information Supplied 47 Section 4.12. Sufficient Funds; Valid Issuance 48 Section 4.13. Finders and Brokers 48 Section 4.14. Stock Ownership 48 Section 4.15. No Merger Subs Activity 48 Section 4.16. Tax Matters 48 Section 4.17. No Other Representations 48 ARTICLE V COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER 49 Section 5.1. Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the Closing 49 Section 5.2. Conduct of Business by Parent Pending the Closing 54 Section 5.3. No Solicitation by the Company 55 Section 5.4. Preparation of the Registration Statement and the Proxy Statement/Prospectus; Company Stockholders Meeting 60 ARTICLE VI ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS 62 Section 6.1. Access; Confidentiality; Notice of Certain Events 62 Section 6.2. Reasonable Best Efforts 64 Section 6.3. Publicity 66 Section 6.4. D&O Insurance and Indemnification 66 Section 6.5. Takeover Statutes 68 Section 6.6. Obligations of Merger Subs 68 Section 6.7. Employee Matters 68 Section 6.8. Rule 16b-3 70 Section 6.9. Stockholder Litigation 70 Section 6.10. Delisting 71 Section 6.11. Director Resignations 71 Section 6.12. Stock Exchange Listing 71 Section 6.13. Certain Tax Matters 71 Section 6.14. Financing Cooperation 72 -ii- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 6.15. Treatment of Company Indebtedness 73 Section 6.16. Certain Actions 76 ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER 77 Section 7.1. Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations to Effect the Merger 77 Section 7.2. Conditions to Obligations of Parent 77 Section 7.3. Conditions to Obligations of the Company 79 ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION 80 Section 8.1. Termination 80 Section 8.2. Effect of Termination 81 ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS 83 Section 9.1. Amendment and Modification; Waiver 83 Section 9.2. Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties 84 Section 9.3. Expenses 84 Section 9.4. Notices 84 Section 9.5. Interpretation 85 Section 9.6. Counterparts 86 Section 9.7. Entire Agreement; Third-Party Beneficiaries 86 Section 9.8. Severability 86 Section 9.9. Governing Law; Jurisdiction 86 Section 9.10. Waiver of Jury Trial 87 Section 9.11. Assignment 87 Section 9.12. Enforcement; Remedies 87 Section 9.13. Financing Entities 88 Annex A Certain Definitions Annex B Form of Voting Agreement Annex C Form of Certificate of Incorporation Annex D Form of Bylaws Annex E Form of Limited Liability Company Agreement -iii- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”), dated as of December 1, 2020, is by and among salesforce.com, inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), Skyline Strategies I Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub I”), Skyline Strategies II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub II”), and Slack Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). All capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in Annex A or as otherwise defined elsewhere in this Agreement, unless the context clearly provides otherwise. Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II and the Company are each sometimes referred to herein as a “Party” and collectively, as the “Parties.” + + +RECITALS + + +WHEREAS, it is proposed that Merger Sub I shall merge with and into the Company, with the Company surviving the merger as a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (the “First Merger”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), pursuant to which each share of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company (“Class A Common Stock”) and each share of Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company (“Class B Common Stock,” and, together with Class A Common Stock, the “Company Common Stock”), in each case, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time, other than Dissenting Shares, shares covered by Company Restricted Share Awards and Cancelled Shares, will be converted into the right to receive a combination of cash and shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Parent (“Parent Common Stock”); + + +WHEREAS, immediately following the First Merger, a second merger shall occur (a) if the Revised Structure Notice shall not have been delivered by Parent in accordance with Section 2.7, by the Surviving Corporation merging with and into Merger Sub II, with Merger Sub II surviving the merger as a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent in accordance with the applicable provisions of the DGCL and the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (the “DLLCA”) or (b) if the Revised Structure Notice shall have been delivered by Parent in accordance with Section 2.7, by the Surviving Corporation merging with and into Parent, with Parent surviving the merger in accordance with the applicable provisions of the DGCL (such second step merger, the “Second Merger,” and, together with the First Merger, the “Mergers”), in each case, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement; + + +WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company (the “Company Board of Directors”) unanimously (i) determined that the terms of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (the “Transactions”), including the Mergers, are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and its stockholders (the “Company Stockholders”), (ii) determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and the Company Stockholders and declared it advisable to enter into this Agreement, (iii) approved the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement, the performance by the Company of its covenants and agreements contained herein and the consummation of the Mergers and the other Transactions upon the terms and subject to the conditions contained herein and (iv) resolved to recommend that the Company Stockholders approve the Transactions, including the First Merger, and adopt this Agreement (the “Company Board Recommendation”); + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +WHEREAS, the board of directors of each of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II, and the sole stockholder of Merger Sub I and the sole member of Merger Sub II, have approved this Agreement and determined that this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Mergers and the issuance of Parent Common Stock in connection therewith, are advisable and fair to, and in the best interests of, Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II and their respective stockholder(s) and/or member(s); + + +WHEREAS, as a condition to Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II entering into this Agreement, and incurring the obligations set forth herein, and as an inducement and in consideration for Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II to enter into the Merger Agreement, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II are entering into a voting agreement, in the form attached as Annex B hereto, with certain Company Stockholders pursuant to which, among other things, such Company Stockholders have agreed, subject to the terms thereof, to vote all of such Company Stockholders’ shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with the terms of such voting agreement (the “Voting Agreement”); + + +WHEREAS, for U.S. federal income Tax purposes, Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II and the Company intend that the Mergers, taken together, will be treated as a single integrated transaction that will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, and this Agreement is intended to be and is adopted as a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.368-2(g) and for purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of the Code; and + + +WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II and the Company desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Transactions and also to prescribe various conditions to the Transactions. + + +NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows: + + +ARTICLE I + + +THE MERGERS + + +Section 1.1. The Mergers. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL, at the First Effective Time, Merger Sub I shall be merged with and into the Company, and the separate existence of Merger Sub I shall cease. The Company will become a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent and will continue as the surviving corporation in the First Merger (the “Surviving Corporation”). Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, immediately following the First Effective Time and as part of a single integrated transaction, at -2- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the Second Effective Time, (a) if the Revised Structure Notice shall not have been delivered by Parent in accordance with Section 2.7, the Surviving Corporation shall be merged with and into Merger Sub II and Merger Sub II will continue as the surviving entity in the merger and as a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (the “Surviving LLC”) in accordance with the applicable provisions of the DGCL and the DLLCA or (b) if the Revised Structure Notice shall have been delivered by Parent in accordance with Section 2.7, the Surviving Corporation shall be merged with and into Parent, with Parent surviving the merger in accordance with the applicable provisions of the DGCL. “Surviving Company” means (i) if the Revised Structure Notice shall not have been delivered by Parent in accordance with Section 2.7, the Surviving LLC or (ii) if the Revised Structure Notice shall have been delivered by Parent in accordance with Section 2.7, Parent. + + +Section 1.2. Effect of the Mergers. At the First Effective Time, the effects of the First Merger and, at the Second Effective Time, the effects of the Mergers, shall be as provided in this Agreement, the applicable Certificate of Merger and the applicable provisions of the DGCL and, unless the Revised Structure Notice shall have been delivered by Parent in accordance with Section 2.7, the DLLCA. + + +Section 1.3. The Closing. The closing of the Mergers (the “Closing”) shall take place by means of a virtual closing through electronic exchange of documents and signatures at 4:00 a.m., Pacific Time, on the fifth (5th) Business Day after the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver of the last of the conditions set forth in Article VII to be satisfied or waived (other than any such conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver of such conditions at the Closing), unless another date or place is agreed to in writing by the Company and Parent; provided that, in the event that pursuant to the foregoing terms, the Closing would occur on a date that is prior to March 15, 2021, at Parent’s written election delivered to the Company no later than three (3) Business Days prior to the date on which the Closing would have otherwise occurred (and provided that (i) such election shall be irrevocable upon delivery and effective as of 4:00 a.m., Pacific Time, on the date on which the Closing would have otherwise occurred (such date, the “Original Closing Date”), (ii) upon effectiveness of such election, and subject to (A) confirmation by the Company to Parent in writing that the Company is ready, willing and able to consummate the Closing on the Original Closing Date and (B) the delivery by the Company to Parent of the certificate specified in Section 7.2(d) dated as of the Original Closing Date (and not the Closing Date so delayed pursuant to this proviso) solely with respect to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 7.2(a) and Section 7.2(c), each of the conditions to the obligations of Parent set forth in Section 7.2(a) and Section 7.2(c) (other than with respect to non-fulfillment of the condition set forth in Section 7.2(a) as a result of willful breach by the Company occurring after the Original Closing Date) shall be deemed to have been irrevocably fulfilled in all respects (for the avoidance of doubt, as a condition to the Closing, the Company will be required to deliver the certificate specified in Section 7.2(d) with respect to Section 7.2(a), solely with respect to the absence of any willful breach by the Company occurring after the Original Closing Date), and (iii) in the case of such election, Parent shall have irrevocably waived its right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(c)(ii) (other than as a result of willful breach by the Company occurring after the Original Closing Date)), the Closing shall take place at 4:00 a.m., Pacific Time, on March 15, 2021 (or on a date after the Original Closing Date and prior to March 15, 2021, if Parent, in its -3- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +sole discretion, elects such other date by written notice delivered to the Company no later than two (2) Business Days prior to such other date) if, except to the extent provided above in this sentence, the conditions set forth in Article VII are satisfied or waived as of such time, or if such conditions are not satisfied or waived as of such time, the timing of the Closing shall be determined in accordance with this Section 1.3, unless another date or place is agreed to in writing by the Company and Parent. The date on which the Closing takes place is referred to as the “Closing Date.” + + +Section 1.4. Effective Times. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, on the Closing Date, a certificate of merger satisfying the applicable requirements of the DGCL, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent and the Company (the “First Certificate of Merger”), shall be duly executed by the Company and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, and the Parties shall make any other filings, recordings or publications required to be made under the DGCL in connection with the First Merger. The First Merger shall become effective upon the filing of the First Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or, if otherwise agreed to by the Company and Parent, at such later time as may be specified in the First Certificate of Merger (the effective time of the First Merger being referred to as the “First Effective Time”). Immediately following the First Effective Time, (a) if the Revised Structure Notice shall not have been delivered by Parent in accordance with Section 2.7, a certificate of merger satisfying the applicable requirements of the DLLCA, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent and the Company shall be duly executed by Merger Sub II and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, and the Parties shall make any other filings, recordings or publications required to be made under the DLLCA in connection with the Second Merger or (b) if the Revised Structure Notice shall have been delivered by Parent in accordance with Section 2.7, a certificate of merger satisfying the applicable requirements of the DGCL, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent and the Company (a certificate of merger pursuant to clause (a) or (b), the “Second Certificate of Merger” and each of which, including the First Certificate of Merger, may be referred to as a “Certificate of Merger”) shall be duly executed by Parent and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, and the Parties shall make any other filings, recordings or publications required to be made under the DGCL in connection with the Second Merger. The Second Merger shall become effective upon the filing of the Second Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or, if otherwise agreed to by the Company and Parent, at such later time as may be specified in the Second Certificate of Merger (the effective time of the Second Merger being referred to as the “Second Effective Time”). + + +Section 1.5. Governing Documents. Unless otherwise determined by Parent prior to the First Effective Time, and by virtue of the Mergers and pursuant to each Certificate of Merger: (a) At the First Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation and the bylaws of the Company shall be amended in their entireties to read as the certificate of incorporation and bylaws, respectively, of Merger Sub I, in the forms attached as Annex C and Annex D hereto, respectively, and as in effect immediately prior to the First Effective Time, and as so amended shall be the certificate of incorporation and bylaws, respectively, of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable Law; provided that the name of the Surviving Corporation shall be “Slack Technologies, Inc.” -4- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) At the Second Effective Time, (i) if the Revised Structure Notice shall not have been delivered by Parent in accordance with Section 2.7, the certificate of formation of Merger Sub II and the limited liability company agreement of Merger Sub II, in the form attached as Annex E hereto, each as in effect immediately prior to the Second Effective Time, shall be amended to provide that the name of the Surviving LLC shall be “Slack Technologies, LLC” and as so amended shall be the certificate of formation and limited liability company agreement of the Surviving Company until thereafter amended as provided therein or by applicable Law, or (ii) if the Revised Structure Notice shall have been delivered by Parent in accordance with Section 2.7, the certificate of incorporation and the bylaws of Parent, as in effect immediately prior to the Second Effective Time, shall be the certificate of incorporation and bylaws, respectively, of the Surviving Company until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable Law. + + +Section 1.6. Officers and Directors. Unless otherwise determined by Parent prior to the First Effective Time, the Parties will use their respective best efforts to cause: (a) The officers of Merger Sub I immediately prior to the First Effective Time, to be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation from and after the First Effective Time and the directors of Merger Sub I immediately prior to the First Effective Time to be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation from and after the First Effective Time. (b) (i) If the Revised Structure Notice shall not have been delivered by Parent in accordance with Section 2.7, the Managing Member (as defined in the limited liability company agreement of the Surviving LLC) of the Surviving LLC immediately prior to the Second Effective Time shall remain the Managing Member after the Second Effective Time and the officers of Merger Sub II as of immediately prior to the Second Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving LLC from and after the Second Effective Time, or (ii) if the Revised Structure Notice shall have been delivered by Parent in accordance with Section 2.7, the officers and directors of Parent immediately prior to the Second Effective Time shall remain the officers and directors of the Surviving Company after the Second Effective Time. + + +ARTICLE II + + +TREATMENT OF SECURITIES + + +Section 2.1. Treatment of Capital Stock. (a) The First Merger. At the First Effective Time by virtue of the First Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof: (i) Each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time (other than any Dissenting Shares, Cancelled Shares or shares covered by Company Restricted Share Awards) shall be converted into (A) 0.0776 (the “Exchange Ratio”) fully paid and nonassessable shares of Parent Common Stock, subject to Section 2.5 with respect to fractional shares (the “Stock Consideration”), and (B) the right to receive $26.79 in cash, without interest (the “Cash Consideration” and, together with the Stock Consideration, the “Merger Consideration”). From and after the First Effective Time, -5- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +all shares of Company Common Stock (other than any Dissenting Shares, Cancelled Shares, shares covered by Company Restricted Share Awards) shall cease to be issued and outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a valid certificate or certificates which immediately prior to the First Effective Time represented any such shares of Company Common Stock (each, a “Certificate”) or evidenced by way of book-entry in the register of stockholders of the Company immediately prior to the First Effective Time (each, a “Book-Entry Share”) shall thereafter cease to have any rights with respect to such shares of Company Common Stock, except the right to receive the applicable Merger Consideration upon the surrender of such shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with Section 2.2, including the right to receive, pursuant to Section 2.5, cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock, if any, into which such shares of Company Common Stock would have been converted pursuant to this Section 2.1(a)(i) (the “Fractional Share Consideration”), together with the amounts, if any, payable pursuant to Section 2.2(f). (ii) Each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time that is owned or held in treasury by the Company or is owned by Parent or any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent or of the Company shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor (collectively, the “Cancelled Shares”). (iii) Each share of common stock of Merger Sub I issued and outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time shall be automatically converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable common share, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Surviving Corporation. (b) The Second Merger. At the Second Effective Time by virtue of the Second Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, each share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Surviving Corporation issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Second Effective Time shall be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist. Each limited liability company interest of Merger Sub II issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Second Effective Time shall remain outstanding as a limited liability company interest of the Surviving LLC; provided that in the event the Revised Structure Notice shall have been delivered by Parent in accordance with Section 2.7, each share of Parent Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Second Effective Time shall remain outstanding as a share of common stock of the Surviving Company. (c) Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, shares of Company Common Stock that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time and that are owned by stockholders that have properly perfected their rights of appraisal within the meaning of Section 262 of the DGCL (the “Dissenting Shares”) shall not be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, unless and until such stockholders shall have failed to perfect any available right of appraisal under applicable Law, but, instead, the holders thereof shall be entitled to payment of the appraised value of such Dissenting Shares in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any such holder shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost such right of appraisal, the shares of Company Common Stock held by such stockholder shall not be deemed Dissenting Shares for purposes of this Agreement and shall thereupon be deemed to -6- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +have been converted into the Merger Consideration at the First Effective Time in accordance with Section 2.1(a). The Company shall give Parent (A) prompt notice of any demands for appraisal filed pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL received by the Company, withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments served or delivered in connection with such demands pursuant to the DGCL and received by the Company and (B) the opportunity and right to participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands made pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL (it being understood that, subject to good-faith consultation with Parent, the Company will have the right to direct and control any such negotiations and proceedings). The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent, (x) make any payment with respect to any such demand, (y) offer to settle or settle any such demand or (z) waive any failure to timely deliver a written demand for appraisal or timely take any other action to perfect appraisal rights in accordance with the DGCL. (d) Adjustment to Merger Consideration. The Merger Consideration shall be adjusted appropriately, without duplication, to reflect the effect of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend (including any dividend or distribution of securities convertible into Company Common Stock or Parent Common Stock, as applicable), reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, combination, exchange of shares or other like change with respect to the number of shares of Company Common Stock or shares of Parent Common Stock outstanding after the date hereof and prior to the First Effective Time. Nothing in this Section 2.1(d) shall be construed to permit the Company or Parent to take any action with respect to its securities that is prohibited by the terms of this Agreement. + + +Section 2.2. Payment for Securities; Surrender of Certificates. (a) Exchange Fund. Prior to the First Effective Time, Parent shall designate a bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as the exchange agent in connection with the First Merger (the “Exchange Agent”). The Exchange Agent shall also act as the agent for the Company Stockholders for the purpose of receiving and holding their Certificates and Book-Entry Shares and shall obtain no rights or interests in the shares represented thereby. At or immediately after the First Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the Exchange Agent (i) evidence of Parent Common Stock issuable pursuant to Section 2.1(a) in book-entry form equal to the Stock Consideration (excluding any Fractional Share Consideration) and (ii) cash in immediately available funds in an amount sufficient to pay the Cash Consideration in accordance with Section 2.1(a) and the Fractional Share Consideration in accordance with Section 2.5, and any dividends or other distributions under Section 2.2(f) (such evidence of book-entry shares of Parent Common Stock and cash amounts, together with any dividends or other distributions with respect thereto, the “Exchange Fund”), in each case, for the sole benefit of the holders of Company Common Stock. In the event the Exchange Fund shall be insufficient to pay the Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 2.1, the Fractional Share Consideration in accordance with Section 2.5 and any dividends or other distributions under Section 2.2(f), Parent shall promptly deposit, or cause to be deposited, additional funds with the Exchange Agent in an amount that is equal to the shortfall that is required to make such payment. Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to make, and the Exchange Agent shall make, delivery of the Merger Consideration, including payment of the Fractional Share Consideration in accordance with Section 2.5, and any amounts payable in respect of dividends or other distributions on shares of Parent Common Stock in accordance with -7- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 2.2(f), out of the Exchange Fund in accordance with this Agreement. The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any purpose that is not expressly provided for in this Agreement. The cash portion of the Exchange Fund shall be invested by the Exchange Agent as reasonably directed by Parent; provided, however, that any investment of such cash shall in all events be limited to direct short-term obligations of, or short-term obligations fully guaranteed as to principal and interest by, the U.S. government, in commercial paper rated P-1 or A-1 or better by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation, respectively, or in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or banker’s acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding $10 billion (based on the most recent financial statements of such bank that are then publicly available), and that no such investment or loss thereon shall affect the amounts payable to holders of Certificates or Book- Entry Shares pursuant to this Article II. Any interest and other income resulting from such investments shall be paid to Parent. (b) Procedures for Surrender. (i) Company Common Stock Certificates. Promptly after the First Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of record of a Certificate and whose shares of Company Common Stock were converted pursuant to Section 2.1 into the right to receive the Merger Consideration (A) a letter of transmittal, which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof and, if required by Parent, an indemnity bond) to the Exchange Agent and shall be in such form and have such other provisions as Parent may reasonably specify and (B) instructions for effecting the surrender of the Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof and, if required by Parent, an indemnity bond) in exchange for payment of the Merger Consideration into which such shares of Company Common Stock have been converted pursuant to Section 2.1, including any amount payable in respect of Fractional Share Consideration in accordance with Section 2.5, and any dividends or other distributions on shares of Parent Common Stock in accordance with Section 2.2(f). Upon surrender of a Certificate (or an affidavit of loss in lieu thereof and, if required by Parent, an indemnity bond) for cancellation to the Exchange Agent or to such other agent or agents as may be appointed by Parent, together with such letter of transmittal duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may be required pursuant to such instructions, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the applicable Merger Consideration pursuant to the provisions of this Article II, including any Fractional Share Consideration that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.5, and any amounts that such holder has the right to receive in respect of dividends or other distributions on shares of Parent Common Stock in accordance with Section 2.2(f) for each share of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such Certificate, and the Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof and, if required by Parent, an indemnity bond) so surrendered shall be forthwith cancelled. The Exchange Agent shall accept such Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof and, if required by Parent, an indemnity bond) upon compliance with such reasonable terms and conditions as the Exchange Agent may impose to effect an orderly exchange thereof in accordance with normal exchange practices. If payment of the Merger Consideration is to be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name the surrendered Certificate is registered, it shall be a condition precedent of payment that (x) the Certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or shall be otherwise in proper form for transfer and (y) the Person requesting such payment shall have paid -8- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +any transfer and other similar Taxes required by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration to a Person other than the registered holder of the Certificate surrendered or shall have established to the satisfaction of Parent that such Tax either has been paid or is not required to be paid. (ii) Book-Entry Shares. Any holder of any Book-Entry Shares and whose shares of Company Common Stock were converted pursuant to Section 2.1 into the right to receive the Merger Consideration shall not be required to deliver a Certificate or an executed letter of transmittal to the Exchange Agent to receive the Merger Consideration. In lieu thereof, each registered holder of one or more Book-Entry Shares shall automatically upon the First Effective Time be entitled to receive, and Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to pay and deliver as promptly as reasonably practicable after the First Effective Time (and in any event within five (5) Business Days following the First Effective Time) the applicable Merger Consideration pursuant to the provisions of this Article II, including any Fractional Share Consideration that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.5, and any amounts that such holder has the right to receive in respect of dividends or other distributions on shares of Parent Common Stock in accordance with Section 2.2(f), for each share of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such Book-Entry Share, and the Book-Entry Share so exchanged shall be forthwith cancelled. Payment of the Merger Consideration with respect to Book-Entry Shares shall only be made to the person in whose name such Book-Entry Shares are registered. (iii) No Interest. No interest shall be paid or accrue on any portion of the Merger Consideration payable upon surrender of any Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof in accordance with Section 2.2(e)) or in respect of any Book-Entry Share. (c) Transfer Books; No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock. At the First Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and thereafter there shall be no further registration of transfers of Company Common Stock on the records of the Company. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.2, each Certificate and Book-Entry Share shall be deemed at any time after the First Effective Time to represent only the right to receive the applicable Merger Consideration as contemplated by this Article II. If, after the First Effective Time, Certificates or Book-Entry Shares are presented to Parent for any reason, they shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in this Agreement. (d) Termination of Exchange Fund; No Liability. At any time following the first (1st) anniversary of the First Effective Time, Parent shall be entitled to require the Exchange Agent to deliver to it any funds (including any interest received with respect thereto) remaining in the Exchange Fund that have not been disbursed, or for which disbursement is pending subject only to the Exchange Agent’s routine administrative procedures, to holders of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares, and thereafter such holders shall be entitled to look only to Parent (subject to abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws) as general creditors thereof with respect to the applicable Merger Consideration, including any amount payable in respect of Fractional Share Consideration in accordance with Section 2.5, and any dividends or other distributions on shares of Parent Common Stock in accordance with Section 2.2(f), payable upon due surrender of their Certificates (or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof in accordance with Section 2.2(e)) or Book-Entry Shares and compliance with the procedures in Section 2.2(b), without any interest thereon. -9- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of Parent, the Company, Merger Sub I, the Surviving Corporation, the Surviving Company or the Exchange Agent shall be liable to any holder of a Certificate or Book-Entry Share for any Merger Consideration or other amounts delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. (e) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. In the event that any Certificates shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the Exchange Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the holder thereof and, if required by Parent, an indemnity bond, the applicable Merger Consideration payable in respect thereof pursuant to Section 2.1, including any amount payable in respect of Fractional Share Consideration in accordance with Section 2.5, and any dividends or other distributions on shares of Parent Common Stock in accordance with Section 2.2(f). (f) Dividends or Distributions with Respect to Parent Common Stock. No dividends or other distributions with respect to Parent Common Stock with a record date after the First Effective Time shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate or Book-Entry Share with respect to the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable hereunder, and all such dividends and other distributions shall be paid by Parent to the Exchange Agent and shall be included in the Exchange Fund, in each case, until the surrender of such Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof and, if required by Parent, an indemnity bond) or Book-Entry Share in accordance with this Agreement. Subject to applicable Law, following surrender of any such Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof and, if required by Parent, an indemnity bond) or Book-Entry Share, there shall be paid to the holder thereof, without interest, (i) the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the First Effective Time theretofore paid with respect to such shares of Parent Common Stock to which such holder is entitled pursuant to this Agreement and (ii) at the appropriate payment date, the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the First Effective Time but prior to such surrender and with a payment date subsequent to such surrender payable with respect to such shares of Parent Common Stock. + + +Section 2.3. Treatment of Company Equity Awards. (a) At the First Effective Time, each Company Option (whether vested or unvested) held by any individual who is not an employee of the Company or a Company Subsidiary immediately prior to the First Effective Time shall, in each case, without any action on the part of Parent, the Company or the holder thereof, be cancelled, with the holder of such Company Option becoming entitled to receive, in full satisfaction of the rights of such holder with respect thereto, the Merger Consideration in respect of each Net Share covered by such Company Option, less applicable Tax withholdings. (b) At the First Effective Time, each Company Option that is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the First Effective Time (other than a Company Option covered by Section 2.3(a)) shall, without any action on the part of Parent, the Company or the holder thereof, cease to represent a right to acquire shares of Company Common Stock and shall be assumed and converted automatically into an option to purchase the number of shares of Parent Common Stock (each, an “Adjusted Option”) equal to the product obtained by multiplying (x) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to the Company Option -10- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +immediately prior to the First Effective Time, by (y) the Option/RSU Conversion Ratio, with any fractional shares rounded down to the nearest whole share. Each Adjusted Option shall have an exercise price per share of Parent Common Stock equal to (i) the per share exercise price for shares of Company Common Stock subject to the corresponding Company Option immediately prior to the First Effective Time divided by (ii) the Option/RSU Conversion Ratio, rounded up to the nearest whole cent. Each Adjusted Option shall otherwise be subject to the same terms and conditions applicable to the corresponding Company Option under the applicable Company Equity Plan and the agreements evidencing grants thereunder, including vesting terms. (c) At the First Effective Time, each Company RSU and each Company Restricted Share Award that is outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time and that is held by a non-employee director of the Company will vest as of the First Effective Time and shall, without any action on the part of Parent, the Company or the holder thereof, be cancelled, with the holder of such Company RSU or Company Restricted Share Award becoming entitled to receive, in full satisfaction of the rights of such holder with respect thereto, the Merger Consideration in respect of each share of Company Common Stock subject to such Company RSU or Company Restricted Share Award immediately prior to the First Effective Time. (d) At the First Effective Time, each Company RSU (other than any Company RSU covered by Section 2.3(c)) that is outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time shall, without any action on the part of Parent, the Company or the holder thereof, be assumed and converted automatically into a restricted stock unit with respect to a number of shares of Parent Common Stock (each, an “Adjusted RSU”) equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the total number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to the Company RSU immediately prior to the First Effective Time by (ii) the Option/RSU Conversion Ratio, with any fractional shares rounded down to the nearest whole share. Each Adjusted RSU shall otherwise be subject to the same terms and conditions applicable to the corresponding Company RSU under the applicable Company Equity Plan and the agreements evidencing grants thereunder, including vesting terms. (e) At the First Effective Time, each Company Restricted Share Award (other than any Company Restricted Share Award covered by Section 2.3(c)) that is outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time shall, without any action on the part of Parent, the Company or the holder thereof, be assumed and converted automatically into an award covering a number of shares of restricted Parent Common Stock (each, an “Adjusted Restricted Share Award”) equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the total number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to the Company Restricted Share Award immediately prior to the First Effective Time by (ii) the Restricted Stock Conversion Ratio, with any fractional shares rounded down to the nearest whole share (provided that the holder of the relevant Company Restricted Share Award shall be entitled to cash in an amount equal to such fractional share multiplied by the Parent Trading Price, rounded to the nearest whole cent). The per share repurchase price of each such Adjusted Restricted Share Award shall be equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the per share repurchase price applicable to the Company Restricted Share Award by (ii) the Restricted Stock Conversion Ratio, rounded up to the nearest cent. Each Adjusted Restricted Share Award shall otherwise be subject to the same terms and conditions applicable to the corresponding Company Restricted Share Award under the applicable Company Equity Plan and the agreements evidencing grants thereunder, including vesting terms. -11- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) As soon as practicable following the date hereof, the Company shall take all actions with respect to the Company ESPP that are necessary to provide that: (i) with respect to any offering periods in effect as of the date hereof (the “Current ESPP Offering Periods”), no employee who is not a participant in a Current ESPP Offering Period as of the date hereof may become a participant in the Current ESPP Offering Period, and no participant may increase the percentage amount of his or her payroll deduction election from that in effect on the date hereof for such Current ESPP Offering Periods; (ii) subject to the consummation of the Mergers, the Company ESPP shall terminate effective immediately prior to the First Effective Time; (iii) if the Current ESPP Offering Periods terminate prior to the Effective Time, then the Company ESPP shall be suspended and no new offering period shall be commenced under the Company ESPP prior to the termination of this Agreement; and (iv) if any Current ESPP Offering Period is still in effect at the First Effective Time, then the last day of such Current ESPP Offering Period shall be accelerated to a date that is three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date. (g) Prior to the First Effective Time, the Company shall pass such resolutions and take such other actions as are necessary so as to cause the treatment of the Company Equity Awards and the Company ESPP as contemplated by this Section 2.3. (h) Parent shall file with the SEC, at or as soon as reasonably practicable after the First Effective Time, a registration statement on Form S-8 (or any successor form), to the extent such form is available, relating to the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable with respect to the Adjusted Options, Adjusted Restricted Share Awards and Adjusted RSUs. Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement or statements for so long as Adjusted Options, Adjusted Restricted Share Awards and Adjusted RSUs remain outstanding. + + +Section 2.4. Withholding. Each of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub I, the Surviving Corporation, the Surviving Company and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from amounts otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement any amounts as are required to be withheld or deducted with respect to such payment under the Code, or any other applicable state, local or non-U.S. Law. To the extent that amounts are so deducted or withheld, such deducted or withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction or withholding was made. + + +Section 2.5. Fractional Shares. No certificate or scrip representing fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be issued upon the surrender for exchange of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares, and such fractional share interests shall not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any other rights of a stockholder of Parent. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each holder of Company Common Stock converted pursuant to the Merger who would otherwise have been entitled to receive a fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock (after aggregating all shares represented by the Certificates and Book-Entry Shares delivered by such holder) shall receive, in lieu thereof, cash, without interest, in an amount equal to such fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock multiplied by the Parent Trading Price, rounded to the nearest whole cent. -12- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 2.6. Tax Treatment. (a) For U.S. federal income Tax purposes, Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II and the Company intend that the Mergers, taken together, will be treated as a single integrated transaction that will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, and this Agreement is intended to be and is adopted as a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.368-2(g) and for purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of the Code. (b) The Parties acknowledge and agree that for purposes of determining the value of Parent Common Stock to be received by Company Stockholders pursuant to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under Revenue Procedure 2018-12, 2018-6 IRB 349 (“Rev. Proc. 2018-12”), (i) the “Safe Harbor Valuation Method” within the meaning of Rev. Proc. 2018-12 will be the Average of the Daily Volume Weighted Average Prices as described in Section 4.01(1) of Rev. Proc. 2018-12; (ii) the “Measuring Period” within the meaning of Section 4.02 of Rev. Proc. 2018-12 will be the five (5) consecutive trading days ending on November 24, 2020; (iii) the “national securities exchange” within the meaning of Section 3.01(4)(a)(ii) of Rev. Proc. 2018-12 will be the NYSE; and (iv) the “authoritative reporting source” within the meaning of Section 3.01(4)(a)(ii) of Rev. Proc. 2018-12 will be Bloomberg Finance L.P. The Parties further agree that the valuation of Parent Common Stock by reference to the methodology described in this Section 2.6(b) is intended to qualify for the “Safe Harbor Valuation Method” within the meaning of Section 4.01(1) of Rev. Proc. 2018-12 and no Party shall take any position for Tax purposes inconsistent therewith, except to the extent otherwise required pursuant to a “determination” within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code. + + +Section 2.7. Alternative Transaction Structure. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in the event that ten (10) Business Days prior to the Closing, the Company and the trustee under the Convertible Notes Indenture have not each executed a supplemental indenture to the Convertible Notes Indenture in accordance with the terms thereof amending the terms thereof to permit the consummation of the Second Merger at the Second Effective Time without giving rise to a breach of, or any default under, any provision of the Convertible Notes Indenture, then Parent may irrevocably elect the Alternative Transaction Structure (as defined below) (by written notice to the Company at least one (1) Business Day prior to the anticipated Closing Date, a “Revised Structure Notice”; provided that if the Closing does not occur on the anticipated Closing Date, Parent may revoke such Revised Structure Notice and, at a later date, irrevocably elect to deliver a new written notice at least one (1) Business Day prior to the actual Closing Date), and upon delivery of such Revised Structure Notice, the structure of the Second Merger shall be modified such that for all purposes hereunder the Second Merger shall consist of the Surviving Corporation merging with and into Parent, with the separate existence of the Surviving Corporation ceasing and Parent continuing as the surviving corporation in the Second Merger (the “Alternative Transaction Structure”). If the Alternative Transaction Structure is adopted in accordance with the preceding sentence, (i) all references to “Merger Sub II” or “Surviving LLC” herein shall be deemed deleted from this Agreement (or replaced with “Parent,” solely to the extent the context requires such replacement to give effect to the Alternative Transaction Structure), and any representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of Merger Sub II or the Surviving LLC, as applicable, under this Agreement shall forthwith become null and void and there shall be no liability on the part of Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II or the Surviving LLC for any representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of Merger Sub II under this Agreement and (ii) all other provisions of this Agreement shall be given effect and shall continue in full force and effect and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall (subject to the terms and conditions hereof) occur. -13- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 2.8. Limitation on Cash Consideration Payable. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if the Threshold Percentage (determined without regard to this sentence) is less than 41%, then an amount of cash otherwise payable to the holders of Company Common Stock under this Agreement (other than to holders of Dissenting Shares), equal to the amount of cash that would be necessary to cause the recomputed Threshold Percentage to equal 41%, shall instead be payable to such holders in an equivalent amount of Parent Common Stock (with each Parent Common Stock valued for this purpose at the Parent Trading Price); provided that cash shall be payable in respect of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock in accordance with Section 2.5. This Section 2.8 (including the defined terms used herein) is intended to cause this Agreement to satisfy the requirements of Treasury Regulations Section 1.368-1(e) (treating not less than 41% as a “substantial part” solely for such purpose) and shall be interpreted in a manner consistent therewith. + + +ARTICLE III + + +REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY + + +Except as disclosed in (x) any Company SEC Documents filed or furnished by the Company with the SEC since June 3, 2019, and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement (including any exhibits and other information incorporated by reference therein, but excluding any predictive, cautionary or forward looking disclosures contained under the captions “risk factors,” “forward looking statements” or any similar precautionary sections and any other disclosures contained therein that are predictive, cautionary or forward looking in nature) or (y) the applicable section of the disclosure letter delivered by the Company to Parent immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Letter”) (it being understood that any information set forth in one section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Letter shall be deemed to apply to and qualify (or, as applicable, a disclosure for purposes of) the representation and warranty set forth in this Agreement to which it corresponds in number and, whether or not an explicit reference or cross-reference is made, each other representation and warranty set forth in this Article III for which it is reasonably apparent on its face that such information is relevant to such other section), the Company represents and warrants to Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II as set forth below. + + +Section 3.1. Qualification, Organization, Subsidiaries, etc. (a) The Company is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of organization. Except as would not be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, each Company Subsidiary is a legal entity duly organized and validly existing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, each of the Company and the Company -14- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Subsidiaries has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted. Each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries is qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or, where relevant, in good standing, (1) has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect and (2) has not had and would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company to consummate the Transactions, including the Mergers, prior to the Outside Date. The Company has filed with the SEC, prior to the date hereof, a complete and accurate copy of the Company Governing Documents as amended to the date hereof. The Company Governing Documents are in full force and effect and the Company is not in violation of the Company Governing Documents. The Company has made available to Parent prior to the date hereof complete and accurate copies of the certificates of incorporation and bylaws, or equivalent organizational or governing documents, of and each of the Company’s “significant subsidiaries” within the meaning of Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X of the SEC, each as currently in effect (including, for the avoidance of doubt, Slack Fund L.L.C.). (b) All the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests in, each Company Subsidiary have been validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and are wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company free and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted Liens or Liens arising under any applicable securities Law. Section 3.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth an accurate and complete list of each Company Subsidiary and each Person in which the Company or any Company Subsidiary owns an equity or other economic interest, together with (i) the jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, as the case may be, of each Company Subsidiary or such other Person, (ii) the type and percentage of interests held, directly or indirectly, by the Company in each Company Subsidiary or in each such other Person, (iii) in the case of a Company Subsidiary, the names and the type of and percentage of interests held by any Person other than the Company or a Company Subsidiary in such Company Subsidiary and (iv) the classification for U.S. federal income Tax purposes of each Company Subsidiary. + + +Section 3.2. Capitalization. (a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 5,000,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, 700,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock and 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Company Preferred Stock”). As of November 27, 2020 (the “Company Capitalization Date”), (i) (A) 490,545,440 shares of Class A Common Stock (including 127,880 restricted shares of Class A Common Stock granted under Company Equity Plans and 694,541 restricted shares of Class A Common Stock granted under the arrangements set forth on Section 3.2(a)(i)(A)(1) of the Company Disclosure Letter) were issued and outstanding and 85,807,290 shares of Class B Common Stock (including 1,141,293 restricted shares of Class B Common Stock granted under Company Equity Plans and 50,753 restricted shares of Class B Common Stock granted under the arrangements set forth on Section 3.2(a)(i)(A)(2) of the Company Disclosure Letter) were issued and outstanding, (B) no shares of Class A Common Stock and no shares of Class B Common Stock were held in -15- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the Company’s treasury, (C) no shares of Class A Common Stock and no shares of Class B Common Stock were held by the Company Subsidiaries, (D) Company Options covering 1,434,853 shares of Class A Common Stock were outstanding, with a weighted average exercise price per share of $24.31, (E) Company Options covering 5,797,270 shares of Class B Common Stock were outstanding, with a weighted average exercise price per share of $5.50, (F) Company RSUs covering 15,920,993 shares of Class A Common Stock were outstanding; and (G) Company RSUs covering 21,580,605 shares of Class B Common Stock were outstanding; (ii) 74,775,212 shares of Class A Common Stock and no shares of Class B Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company Equity Plans; (iii) 12,770,714 shares of Class A Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company ESPP; (iv) 35,479,196 shares of Class A Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to the Convertible Notes Indenture; and (v) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding. All the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are, and all shares of Company Common Stock reserved for issuance as described above shall be, when issued in accordance with the respective terms thereof, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. The Company has sufficient authorized and unissued shares of Class A Common Stock to effect the conversion of all outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock into shares of Class A Common Stock. From and after the date of the Convertible Notes Indenture, no event or circumstance has occurred that has resulted in an adjustment to the Conversion Rate (as defined in the Convertible Notes Indenture as in effect on the date hereof) from 32.2630 shares of Common Stock (as defined in the Convertible Notes Indenture as in effect on the date hereof) per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Notes. From and after the date of the Capped Call Confirmations, no event or circumstance has occurred that has resulted in an adjustment (other than as a result of this Agreement or the Transactions) to the applicable Applicable Percentage (as defined in each Capped Call Confirmation as in effect on the date hereof) set forth in each Capped Call Confirmation as of the date of original effectiveness thereof, the applicable Option Entitlement (as defined in each Capped Call Confirmation as in effect on the date hereof) set forth in each Capped Call Confirmation as of the date of original effectiveness thereof, the Strike Price (as defined in each Capped Call Confirmation as in effect on the date hereof) from $30.9953 or the Cap Price (as defined in each Capped Call Confirmation as in effect on the date hereof) from $48.6200. (b) Section 3.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list, as of the Company Capitalization Date, of (i) each Company Equity Award, (ii) the name of the Company Equity Award holder, (iii) the number of shares of Company Common Stock underlying each Company Equity Award, (iv) the date on which the Company Equity Award was granted, (v) the Company Equity Plan under which the Company Equity Award was granted, (vi) the vesting schedule with respect to the Company Equity Award, including any right of acceleration of such vesting schedule, (vii) the exercise price of each Company Equity Award, if applicable, and (viii) the expiration date of each Company Equity Award, if applicable. (c) Except as set forth in Section 3.2(a) and Section 3.2(b), and other than the shares of Company Common Stock that have become outstanding after the Company Capitalization Date that were reserved for issuance as set forth in Section 3.2(a)(ii) and issued in accordance with the terms of the applicable Company Equity Plan and Company Equity Award, in each case as of the date hereof: (i) the Company does not have any shares of capital stock or other equity interests issued or outstanding and (ii) there are no outstanding subscriptions, -16- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +options, warrants, puts, calls, exchangeable or convertible securities or other similar rights, agreements or commitments or any other Contract to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party or is otherwise bound obligating the Company or any Company Subsidiary to (A) issue, transfer or sell, or make any payment with respect to, any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or securities convertible into, exchangeable for or exercisable for, or that correspond to, such shares or equity interests, (B) grant, extend or enter into any such subscription, option, warrant, put, call, exchangeable or convertible securities or other similar right, agreement or commitment, (C) redeem or otherwise acquire any such shares of capital stock or other equity interests or (D) provide any amount of funds to, or make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in, any Company Subsidiary that is not wholly owned or in any other Person. There are no outstanding obligations of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (1) restricting the transfer of, (2) affecting the voting rights of, (3) requiring the repurchase, redemption or disposition of, or containing any right of first refusal, right of first offer or similar right with respect to, (4) requiring the registration for sale of or (5) granting any preemptive or anti-dilutive rights with respect to, any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. (d) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other similar obligations, the holders of which have the right to vote (or, other than the Convertible Notes, which are convertible into or exercisable for cash and/or securities having the right to vote) with the Company Stockholders on any matter. (e) Other than the Founders Voting Agreements, there are no voting trusts or other agreements, commitments or understandings to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary (or to the Company’s Knowledge, a Company Stockholder) is a party with respect to the voting of the capital stock or other equity interests of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. True and complete copies of each Founders Voting Agreement in effect as of the date hereof have been made available to Parent prior to the date hereof. To the Company’s Knowledge, (i) none of the parties thereto is in any breach of or any default under the terms of any Founders Voting Agreement and (ii) each Founders Voting Agreement is a valid, binding and enforceable obligation on each party thereto and is in full force and effect, subject to the Enforceability Limitations. + + +Section 3.3. Corporate Authority. (a) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the Transactions, including the Mergers. The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the performance of the Company’s obligations under this Agreement, and the consummation of the Transactions have been duly and validly authorized by the Company Board of Directors and no other corporate proceedings (pursuant to the Company Governing Documents or otherwise) on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize the performance of the Company’s obligations under this Agreement or the consummation of, and to consummate, the Transactions, except, with respect to the First Merger, the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval and, with respect to the Mergers, for the filing of the applicable Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. -17- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Company Common Stock entitled to vote thereon (the “Company Stockholder Approval”) to approve the First Merger and adopt this Agreement is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of the Company’s capital stock necessary to approve and adopt this Agreement and to consummate the Transactions, including the Mergers. (c) On or prior to the date hereof, the Company Board of Directors has unanimously (i) determined that the terms of the Transactions, including the Mergers, are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and the Company Stockholders, (ii) determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and the Company Stockholders, and declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement, (iii) approved the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement, the performance by the Company of its covenants and agreements contained herein and the consummation of the Mergers and the other Transactions upon the terms and subject to the conditions contained herein and (iv) resolved to recommend that the Company Stockholders approve the Transactions, including the First Merger, and adopt this Agreement. None of the foregoing actions by the Company Board of Directors has been rescinded or modified in any way (unless a Change of Recommendation has been effected after the date hereof in accordance with the terms of Section 5.3). (d) On or prior to the date hereof, the Company Board of Directors, including all of the Independent Directors (as defined in the Charter), unanimously (i) determined that the Transactions, including the Mergers, constitute a Change of Control Transaction (as defined in the Company Charter) and (ii) the entry and execution of the Voting Agreement does not constitute a Transfer (as defined in the Company Charter) of the Company Stockholders of any Class B Common Stock. (e) This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II, constitutes the valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except that (i) such enforcement may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, examinership, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws, now or hereafter in effect, relating to creditors’ rights generally and (ii) equitable remedies of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought (collectively, the “Enforceability Limitations”). + + +Section 3.4. Governmental Consents; No Violation. (a) Other than in connection with or in compliance with (i) the DGCL and the DLLCA, (ii) the filing of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and the Registration Statement with the SEC and any amendments or supplements thereto and declaration of effectiveness of the Registration Statement and the mailing of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, (iii) the Securities Act, (iv) the Exchange Act, (v) applicable state securities, takeover and “blue sky” laws, (vi) the HSR Act and any other requisite clearances or approvals under any other applicable requirements of other Regulatory Laws of the jurisdictions set forth on Section 3.4(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter and (vii) any applicable requirements of the NYSE, no authorization, permit, notification to, consent or approval of, or filing with, any Governmental Entity is -18- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +necessary or required, under applicable Law, for the consummation by the Company of the Transactions, except for such authorizations, permits, notifications, consents, approvals or filings that, if not obtained or made, would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, (1) a Company Material Adverse Effect or (2) a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company to consummate the Transactions, including the Mergers, prior to the Outside Date. (b) The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement do not, and, subject to the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval and except as described in Section 3.4(a), the consummation of the Transactions and performance and compliance with the provisions hereof will not (i) conflict with or result in any violation or breach of, or default or change of control (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of, or result in, termination, modification, cancellation, first offer, first refusal or acceleration of any obligation or to the loss of a benefit under any Material Contract binding upon the Company or any Company Subsidiary or to which any of them are a party or by which or to which any of their respective properties, rights or assets are bound or subject, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties, rights or assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, other than Permitted Liens, (ii) conflict with or result in any violation of any provision of the Company Governing Documents or the organizational or governing documents of any Company Subsidiary or (iii) conflict with or violate any Laws applicable to the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any of their respective properties, rights or assets, other than in the case of clause (iii), any such violation, breach, conflict, default, termination, modification, cancellation, acceleration, right, loss or Lien that has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, (1) a Company Material Adverse Effect or (2) a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company to consummate the Transactions, including the Mergers, prior to the Outside Date. + + +Section 3.5. SEC Reports and Financial Statements. (a) Since June 3, 2019, the Company has timely filed or furnished all forms, statements, schedules, documents and reports required to be filed or furnished by it with the SEC (such forms, statements, schedules, documents and reports, the “Company SEC Documents”). As of their respective filing dates or, if amended prior to the date hereof, as of the date of (and giving effect to) the last such amendment, the Company SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and the listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of the NYSE, and none of the Company SEC Documents contained (or, with respect to the Company SEC Documents filed after the date hereof, will contain) any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted (or with respect to the Company SEC Documents filed after the date hereof, will omit) to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, at the time and in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Since February 1, 2019, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received from the SEC or any other Governmental Entity any written comments or questions with respect to any of the Company SEC Documents (including the financial statements included therein) that are not resolved, or, as of the date hereof, has received any written notice from the SEC or other Governmental Entity that such Company SEC -19- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Documents (including the financial statements included therein) are being reviewed or investigated, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, there is not, as of the date hereof, any investigation or review being conducted by the SEC or any other Governmental Entity of any Company SEC Documents (including the financial statements included therein). No Company Subsidiary is required to file any forms, reports or other documents with the SEC. (b) The consolidated financial statements (including all related notes and schedules) of the Company included or incorporated by reference in the Company SEC Documents when filed or, if amended prior to the date hereof, as of the date of (and giving effect to) the last such amendment, complied in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, in each case in effect at the time of such filing, and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries, as at the respective dates thereof, and the consolidated results of their operations and their consolidated cash flows for the respective periods then ended (subject, in the case of the unaudited quarterly financial statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments and any other adjustment described therein permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC and to the absence of notes) in conformity with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (subject, in the case of the unaudited quarterly financial statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments and any other adjustment described therein permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC and to the absence of notes). (c) The Company is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the Dodd- Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, as amended. Each required form, report and document containing financial statements that has been filed with or submitted to the SEC was accompanied by any certifications required to be filed or submitted by the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and, at the time of filing or submission of each such certification, such certification complied in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Neither the Company nor any of its executive officers has received written notice from any Governmental Entity challenging or questioning the accuracy, completeness, form or manner of filing of such certifications. (d) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to, or has any Contract to become a party to, any joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract, including any Contract relating to any transaction or relationship between or among the Company or any Company Subsidiary, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand, or any off-balance sheet arrangements (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K of the SEC), in any such case, where the purpose of such Contract is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, the Company in the Company’s published financial statements or any Company SEC Documents. + + +Section 3.6. Internal Controls and Procedures. The Company has established and maintains, and at all times since June 3, 2019, has maintained, disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting (as such terms are defined in paragraphs (e) and (f), respectively, of Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act) as required by Rule 13a-15 under the -20- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Exchange Act, designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that all material information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or furnishes under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that all such material information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications required pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Since January 31, 2017, the Company’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer have disclosed to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company Board of Directors (the material circumstances of which disclosure (if any) and significant facts learned during the preparation of such disclosure have been made available to Parent prior to the date hereof) (i) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting, (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting and (iii) any written claim or allegation regarding clause (i) or (ii). Since January 31, 2017, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any material, unresolved complaint, allegation, assertion or claim regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or their respective internal accounting controls. + + +Section 3.7. No Undisclosed Liabilities. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any liabilities of any nature, whether or not accrued, contingent, absolute or otherwise, except (a) as and to the extent specifically disclosed, reflected or reserved against in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet (or the notes thereto) as of January 31, 2020, included in the Company SEC Documents filed or furnished prior to the date hereof, (b) for liabilities incurred or which have been discharged or paid in full, in each case, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since January 31, 2020 (other than any liability for any material breaches of Contracts), (c) as expressly required or expressly contemplated by this Agreement and (d) for liabilities which have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 3.8. Absence of Certain Changes or Events. (a) From January 31, 2020, there has not occurred any Effect that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b) From January 31, 2020 through the date hereof, (i) except to the extent it relates to the events giving rise to and the discussion and negotiation of this Agreement and the Transactions, the businesses of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have been conducted in all material respects in the ordinary course of business and (ii) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has taken any action that, if taken after the date hereof, would constitute a breach of, or require the consent of Parent under, Section 5.1 (other than any actions specified by clause (i), (iv), (v), (vii), (x), (xi), (xii), (xvi), (xxii) or (xxix) (to the extent clause (xxix) relates to the foregoing clauses)). -21- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.9. Compliance with Law; Permits. (a) The Company and each Company Subsidiary are and have been since January 31, 2017 in compliance with, and not in default under or in violation of, any Laws (including Environmental Laws and employee benefits and labor Laws) applicable to the Company or such Company Subsidiary or any of their respective properties or assets, except where such non-compliance, default or violation has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries are and have been since January 31, 2017 in possession of all franchises, grants, authorizations, business licenses, permits, easements, variances, exceptions, consents, certificates, approvals, registrations, clearances and orders of any Governmental Entity or pursuant to any applicable Law necessary for the Company and the Company Subsidiaries to own, lease and operate their properties and assets or to carry on their businesses as they are now being conducted (the “Company Permits”), except where the failure to have any of the Company Permits has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, all Company Permits are in full force and effect, no default (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) has occurred under any such Company Permit and none of the Company or any Company Subsidiary has received any written notice from any Governmental Entity threatening to suspend, revoke, withdraw or modify any such Company Permit. (c) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, since January 31, 2015, none of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, in connection with the business of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any other third party (including the Company’s or the Company Subsidiaries’ respective Representatives) acting on behalf of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, has directly or indirectly (i) taken any action in violation of any applicable Anti-Corruption Law, (ii) offered, authorized, provided or given (or made attempts at doing any of the foregoing) any payment or thing of value to any Person, including a “foreign official” (as defined by the FCPA), for the purpose of influencing any act or decision of such Person to unlawfully obtain or retain business or other advantage or (iii) taken any other action that would constitute an offer to pay, a promise to pay or a payment of money or anything else of value, or an authorization of such offer, promise or payment, directly or indirectly, to any Representative of another Person in the course of their business dealings with the Company or any Company Subsidiary, in order to unlawfully induce such Person to act against the interest of his or her employer or principal. (d) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, since January 31, 2015, none of the Company or any Company Subsidiary has been subject to any actual, pending, or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened civil, criminal, or administrative actions, suits, demands, claims, hearings, notices of violation, investigations, Proceedings, demand letters, settlements or enforcement actions, or made any voluntary disclosures to any Governmental Entity, involving the Company or any Company Subsidiary in any way relating to applicable Anti-Corruption Laws. The Company and each Company Subsidiary has established and maintains a compliance program and reasonable internal controls and procedures appropriate to the requirements of applicable Anti-Corruption Laws. -22- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, since January 31, 2015, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have at all times conducted their businesses in all respects in accordance with United States economic sanctions Laws administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury (“OFAC”) and all other applicable Import Restrictions and Export Controls in any countries in which any of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries conduct business. Since January 31, 2015, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have maintained in all material respects all records required to be maintained in the Company’s and the Company Subsidiaries’ possession as required under the Import Restrictions and Export Controls. (f) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, since January 31, 2015, none of the Company or any Company Subsidiary has sold, exported, re-exported, transferred, diverted, or otherwise disposed of any products, Software, or technology (including products derived from or based on such technology) to any destination, entity, or Person prohibited by the Laws of the United States or any other country, without obtaining prior authorization from the competent Governmental Entities as required by those Laws. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with all terms and conditions of any license issued or approved by the Directorate of Defense Trade Controls, the Bureau of Industry and Security, or OFAC that is or has been in force since January 31, 2015. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, since January 31, 2015, except pursuant to valid licenses, license exceptions or exemptions, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have not released or disclosed controlled technical data or technology to any foreign national whether in the United States or abroad. (g) None of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or any Company Subsidiary: (x) is, or is controlled or owned by, one or more Persons or entities targeted by sanctions administered by OFAC, the Department of Commerce Bureau of Industry or Security (BIS) or included on any sanctioned party list administered by OFAC (including the List of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons or Foreign Sanctions Evaders, Denied Persons List, Entities List, or Unverified List, or the Department of State Debarred Parties List, Excluded Parties List, Terrorist Exclusion List, the United Nations Security Council Consolidated List, or any other lists of known or suspected terrorists, terrorist organizations or other prohibited Persons made publicly available or provided to the Company or any Company Subsidiary by any Governmental Entity (such entities, Persons or organizations collectively, the “Restricted Parties”) or (y) has, since January 31, 2015, conducted any business with or engaged in any transaction or arrangement with or involving, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Parties or countries subject to economic or trade sanctions in violation of applicable Law. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, none of the Company or any -23- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company Subsidiary is subject to any pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened action by any Governmental Entity that would restrict its ability to engage in export transactions, bar it from exporting or otherwise limit its exporting activities or sales to any Governmental Entity. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, none of the Company or any Company Subsidiary has, since January 31, 2015, received any written notice of deficiencies in connection with any export controls, trade embargoes or economic sanctions matter from OFAC or any other Governmental Entity or made any voluntary disclosures to OFAC or any other Governmental Entity of facts that could result in any action being taken or any penalty being imposed by a Governmental Entity against the Company or any Company Subsidiary. The Company and each Company Subsidiary has in place policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance with all applicable Import Restrictions and Export Controls. (h) The Company is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable listing and other rules and regulations of the NYSE. + + +Section 3.10. Employee Benefit Plans. (a) Section 3.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth each material Company Benefit Plan. For purposes of this Agreement, “Company Benefit Plan” means each employee benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA), whether or not subject to ERISA, and each bonus, stock, stock option or other equity-based compensation arrangement or plan, incentive, deferred compensation, retirement or supplemental retirement, severance, employment, change-in-control, collective bargaining, profit sharing, pension, vacation, cafeteria, dependent care, medical care, employee assistance program, education or tuition assistance programs, and each insurance and other similar fringe or employee benefit plan, policy, program, agreement or arrangement, in each case, for the benefit of current employees, directors or consultants (or any dependent or beneficiary thereof) of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any of their ERISA Affiliates or with respect to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary has or may have any obligation or liability (whether actual or contingent). With respect to each material Company Benefit Plan, the Company has made available to Parent correct and complete copies of (or, to the extent no such copy exists, a description of), in each case, to the extent applicable, (i) all plan documents, summary plan descriptions, summaries of material modifications, and amendments related to such plans and any related trust agreement, (ii) the most recent Form 5500 Annual Report, (iii) the most recent audited financial statement and actuarial valuation, (iv) all material filings and correspondence with any Governmental Entity and (v) all material related agreements, insurance contracts and other agreements which implement each such Company Benefit Plan. (b) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, each of the Company Benefit Plans has been operated and administered in accordance with its terms and in compliance with applicable Law, including ERISA, the Code and, in each case, the regulations thereunder. No liability under Title IV of ERISA has been incurred by the Company, the Company Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates that has not been satisfied in full, and to the Company’s Knowledge no condition exists that is likely to cause the Company, the Company Subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates to incur any such liability. All material contributions or other -24- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +material amounts payable by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries pursuant to each Company Benefit Plan in respect of current or prior plan years have been timely paid or accrued in accordance with GAAP or applicable international accounting standards. There are no pending, or to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened or anticipated claims, actions, investigations or audits (other than routine claims for benefits) by, on behalf of or against any of the Company Benefit Plans or any trusts related thereto that would result in a material liability. (c) Within the last six (6) years, no Company Benefit Plan has been an employee benefit plan subject to Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA or Section 412, 430 or 4971 of the Code. None of the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates has incurred or is reasonably expected to incur any Controlled Group Liability that has not been satisfied in full, except, with respect to clause (iv) of the definition of Controlled Group Liability only, as would not result in a liability that is material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. (d) Neither the Company, its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective ERISA Affiliates has, at any time during the preceding six (6) years, contributed to, been obligated to contribute to or had any liability (including any contingent liability) with respect to any Multiemployer Plan or a plan that has two (2) or more contributing sponsors, at least two (2) of whom are not under common control, within the meaning of Section 4063 of ERISA. (e) No Company Benefit Plan provides benefits, including death or medical benefits (whether or not insured), with respect to current or former employees or directors of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries beyond their retirement or other termination of service, other than coverage mandated by the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended, or comparable U.S. state Law. (f) (i) Each of the Company Benefit Plans that is intended to be “qualified” within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter or opinion letter as to its qualification and (ii) to the Company’s Knowledge, there are no existing circumstances or any events that have occurred that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of any such plan. Each such favorable determination letter has been provided or made available to Parent. (g) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Transactions (either alone or in conjunction with any other event) will, except as required by the terms of this Agreement, (i) result in any payment (including severance and unemployment compensation, forgiveness of Indebtedness or otherwise) becoming due to any current or former director or any employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary under any Company Benefit Plan or otherwise, (ii) increase any benefits otherwise payable under any Company Benefit Plan, (iii) result in any acceleration of the time of payment, funding or vesting of any such benefits, (iv) result in any breach or violation of, or default under or limit the Company’s right to amend, modify, terminate or transfer the assets of, any Company Benefit Plan or (v) result in any payment (whether in cash or property or the vesting of property) to any “disqualified individual” (as such term is defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.280G-1) that would, individually or in combination with any other such payment, constitute an “excess parachute payment” (as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code). -25- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(h) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, each Company Benefit Plan, if any, which is maintained outside of the United States (i) has been operated in conformance with the applicable statutes or governmental regulations and rulings relating to such plans in the jurisdictions in which such Company Benefit Plan is present or operates and, to the extent relevant, the United States, (ii) that is intended to qualify for special tax treatment meet all requirements for such treatment and (iii) that is intended to be funded or book-reserved are fully funded or book reserved, as appropriate, based upon reasonable actuarial assumptions. (i) Each Company Benefit Plan has been maintained and operated in documentary and operational compliance in all materials respects with Section 409A of the Code or an available exemption therefrom. (j) The Company is not a party to nor does it have any obligation under any Company Benefit Plan to compensate any Person for excise Taxes payable pursuant to Section 4999 of the Code or for additional Taxes payable pursuant to Section 409A of the Code. + + +Section 3.11. Labor Matters. (a) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to, or bound by, any collective bargaining agreement or other Contract with a labor union, works council or labor organization. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is (or has during the past two (2) years been) subject to a material labor dispute, strike or work stoppage. There are no organizational efforts with respect to the formation of a collective bargaining unit presently being made or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened involving employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. (b) The Company and each Company Subsidiary are and have been since January 1, 2017 in compliance with all applicable Law respecting labor, employment, immigration, fair employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, workers’ compensation, occupational safety, plant closings, mass layoffs, worker classification, sexual harassment, discrimination, exempt and non-exempt status, compensation and benefits, wages and hours and the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988, as amended, except where such non-compliance has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (c) To the Company’s Knowledge, in the last five (5) years, (i) no allegations of sexual harassment have been made against any employee at the level of Vice President or above, and (ii) neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries have entered into any settlement agreements related to allegations of sexual harassment or misconduct by any employee at the level of Vice President or above. + + +Section 3.12. Tax Matters. (a) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have timely filed (taking into account any extension of time within which to file) all material Tax Returns that are required to be filed by or with respect to any of them and all such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects. -26- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have timely paid in full to the appropriate Governmental Entity all material Taxes required to be paid by any of them. (c) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have (i) timely paid, deducted, withheld and collected all material amounts required to be paid, deducted, withheld or collected by any of them with respect to any payment owing to, or received from, their employees, creditors, independent contractors, customers and other third parties (and have timely paid over any amounts so withheld, deducted or collected to the appropriate Governmental Entity) and (ii) have otherwise complied in all material respects with all applicable Laws relating to the payment, withholding, collection and remittance of Taxes (including information reporting requirements). (d) There is no (i) claim, litigation, audit, examination, investigation or other proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing with respect to any material Taxes or material Tax Returns of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or (ii) deficiency for material Taxes that has been assessed by any Governmental Entity against the Company or any Company Subsidiary and that has not been fully satisfied by payment. (e) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has waived any statute of limitations with respect to any material Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a material amount of Tax assessment or deficiency (excluding extensions of time obtained by the Company or any Company Subsidiary in connection with extensions obtained in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice for the filing of Tax Returns), which waiver or extension is still in effect. (f) Within the last two (2) years, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has distributed stock of another Person, or has had its stock distributed by another Person, in a transaction that was purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part by Section 355(a) of the Code. (g) None of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (i) is a party to or bound by, or has any obligation under, any material Tax allocation, sharing, indemnity, or reimbursement agreement or arrangement (other than any customary Tax indemnification provisions in ordinary course commercial agreements not primarily related to Taxes, and other than any agreement or arrangement solely among the Company and the Company Subsidiaries) or (ii) has any material liability for Taxes of any Person (other than the Company or any Company Subsidiary) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local, or non-U.S. Law) or as transferee or successor or otherwise by operation of Law. (h) There are no Liens in respect of or on account of material Taxes upon any property or assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, other than Permitted Liens. (i) Within the last six (6) years, no claim has been made in writing received by the Company or any Company Subsidiary from any Tax authority in a jurisdiction where the Company or any Company Subsidiary has not filed Tax Returns of a particular type that the Company or any Company Subsidiary is or may be subject to material Tax by, or required to file Tax Returns with respect to material Taxes in, such jurisdiction, in each case with respect to such particular type of Tax. -27- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(j) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is bound with respect to the current or any future taxable period by any closing agreement (within the meaning of Section 7121(a) of the Code or any similar or analogous provision of state, local or non-U.S. Law) or other ruling or similar written agreement with a Tax authority, in each case, with respect to material Taxes. (k) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has participated in any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2) (or any similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Law). (l) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary will be required to include a material item of income (or exclude a material item of deduction) in any taxable period (or portion thereof) beginning after the Closing Date as a result of (A) a change in or incorrect method of accounting occurring prior to the Closing Date, (B) a prepaid amount received (or deferred revenue recognized) or paid, prior to the Closing Date, or (C) an election under Section 108(i) of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local, or non-U.S. Law). Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has made an election pursuant to Section 965(h) of the Code. (m) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is aware of the existence of any fact, or has taken or agreed to take any action, that would reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the Mergers, taken together, from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. + + +Section 3.13. Litigation; Orders. As of the date hereof, there are no Proceedings pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened against the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any of their respective properties, rights or assets by or before, and there are no orders, judgments or decrees of or settlement agreements with, any Governmental Entity, that are or would reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. + + +Section 3.14. Intellectual Property. (a) Section 3.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete and accurate list as of the date hereof of all: (i) patents and patent applications, (ii) registered trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos, slogans, brand names, trade names and corporate names and applications therefor, (iii) domain name and social media handle registrations, (iv) copyright registrations and applications for copyright registration, and (v) any other Intellectual Property that is the subject of an application, certificate, filing, registration or other document issued by, filed with, or recorded by the Company or any Company Subsidiary with any state, government or other public authority, in each case, that are owned by, filed in the name of, applied for by, or subject to a valid obligation of assignment to, the Company or any Company Subsidiary, whether wholly or jointly owned (the “Company Registered Intellectual Property”). -28- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) The Company solely owns, or exclusively licenses, each item of material Company Intellectual Property free and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted Liens. Each material item of Company Registered Intellectual Property is subsisting and has not expired, been cancelled, or been abandoned, and to the Knowledge of the Company, each material item of Company Intellectual Property (other than applications for registrations) is valid and enforceable. As of the date hereof, no Proceeding (other than office actions in connection with the prosecution of applications) is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened by or before any Governmental Entity, that challenges the legality, validity, enforceability, registration, use or ownership of any Company Intellectual Property that is owned or purported to be owned by the Company or a Company Subsidiary or other Company Intellectual Property to the extent the Proceeding relates to the Company or a Company Subsidiary. (c) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has granted or transferred (or is obligated to grant or transfer) to any Person or has permitted (or is obligated to permit) any Person (other than the licensor of exclusively licensed Company Intellectual Property) to retain any ownership interest, including any joint ownership interest, or any exclusive rights, in any Intellectual Property that is or was Company Intellectual Property and is material to the conduct of the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. (d) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries own, license, sublicense or otherwise possess legally enforceable and sufficient rights to use all Intellectual Property necessary to conduct the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as currently conducted, except as would not be, either individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. (e) As of the date hereof, no Proceedings are pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, are threatened against the Company or any Company Subsidiary, alleging that the Company or any Company Subsidiary is infringing, misappropriating, diluting or otherwise violating the Intellectual Property of any Person. Except as has not been and would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (i) each Company Product and the conduct of the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, as currently conducted, does not infringe, misappropriate, dilute, or otherwise violate any Intellectual Property of any Person or constitute unfair competition or unfair trade practices (and as conducted since January 31, 2017, has not infringed, violated, constituted, or misappropriated any Intellectual Property of any Person or constituted unfair competition or unfair trade practices), (ii) to the Company’s Knowledge, no Person is infringing, misappropriating, diluting, using in an unauthorized manner or otherwise violating any Company Intellectual Property, and (iii) since January 1, 2017, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has instituted or threatened to institute any Proceeding against any Person alleging that such Person is infringing, misappropriating, diluting, using in an unauthorized manner or otherwise violating any Company Intellectual Property. (f) Except as would not reasonably be expected to, either individually or in the aggregate, be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole: (i) in each case in which the Company or any Company Subsidiary has engaged or hired an employee, consultant or contractor (whether current or former) for the purpose of developing or -29- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +creating any Intellectual Property for the Company or any Company Subsidiary, the Company or such Company Subsidiary has obtained, either by operation of Law or by valid assignment or transfer, exclusive ownership of all such Intellectual Property; (ii) the Company and each Company Subsidiary have taken commercially reasonable actions to maintain and protect all Company Intellectual Property that derives independent economic value, actual or potential, from not being known to other Persons, and all such Intellectual Property has been maintained in confidence in accordance with procedures that are customarily used in the industry to protect rights of like importance; and (iii) to the Company’s Knowledge, since January 1, 2017, there has been no unauthorized disclosure of Company Intellectual Property, or unauthorized disclosure by the Company or any Company Subsidiary of any third party Intellectual Property. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have, and enforce, a policy requiring each employee, consultant and independent contractor that has access to any such Intellectual Property to execute a confidentiality agreement that obligates such Person to maintain the confidentiality thereof, except where the failure to enforce such policy has not been and would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. (g) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has used, modified, distributed, or made available any Software or other technology under an Open Source License in a manner that would require any material Company Intellectual Property (i) to be disclosed, distributed, or made available in Source Code form, (ii) to be licensed for the purposes of preparing derivative works, (iii) to be licensed under terms that allow Company Products or portions thereof or interfaces therefor to be reverse engineered, reverse assembled or disassembled (other than by operation of applicable Law), or (iv) to be redistributed at no charge. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries are and have been in compliance in all material respects with all Open Source Licenses to which they are subject. (h) Section 3.14(h) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate list of, and the Company has made available to Parent prior to the date hereof true and complete copies of, all Contracts in effect (or with respect to Contracts no longer in effect, to the extent of any surviving terms) pursuant to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary (i) grants any license, covenant not to assert, release, agreement not to enforce or prosecute, or other immunity to any Person under or to any patent rights or other material Company Intellectual Property, except Ordinary Course Licenses, or (ii) other than the Ordinary Course Licenses and Open Source Licenses, is granted a license, covenant not to assert, release, agreement not to enforce or prosecute, or immunity to or under any Person’s Intellectual Property, and, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii), that is material to the conduct of the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (the foregoing in clause (i) and this clause (ii), together with the Ordinary Course Licenses and Open Source Licenses, the “IP Contracts”). (i) The Company has made available to Parent prior to the date hereof a true and complete list of all material Company Products. -30- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(j) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Transactions will result in (i) a material breach, violation, modification, cancellation, termination, or suspension of any IP Contract that is material to the conduct of the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) the release of any Source Code that is Company Intellectual Property or other material proprietary or confidential Intellectual Property of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, (iii) the grant of (or requirement to grant) any license, covenant not to assert, release, agreement not to enforce or prosecute, or other immunity to or under any Company Intellectual Property (or (except as a result of the terms of a Contract to which Parent, but neither the Company nor a Company Subsidiary, is a party) any Intellectual Property of Parent) to any Person, except in the case of Company Intellectual Property, as has not been and would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (iv) the Company, any Company Subsidiary or (except as a result of the terms of a Contract to which Parent, but neither the Company nor a Company Subsidiary, is a party) Parent being subject to any non-compete or other material restriction on the operation or scope of their respective business. All IP Contracts shall remain in full force and effect following the Closing in accordance with their terms, and, as of immediately after the Closing, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries will be entitled to exercise all of their respective rights under all IP Contracts to the same extent as prior to the Closing, in each case, except has not been and would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. (k) As of the date hereof, no Proceeding by any Person is pending against the Company or any Company Subsidiary, nor has any of them received any written claim or notice since January 31, 2017, with respect to any material warranty or material indemnity claim relating to any Company Products or with respect to the material breach of any material agreement (including any IP Contract) under which such Company Products have been made available, in each case, which remains unresolved. (l) To the Company’s Knowledge, no Software included in any Company Product contains any undisclosed disabling codes or instructions, “time bombs,” “Trojan horses,” “back doors,” “trap doors,” “worms,” viruses, bugs, faults, security vulnerabilities (as such terms are commonly understood in the software industry) or other Software routines or hardware components that (i) enable or assist any Person to access without authorization or disable or erase the Company Products, or (ii) otherwise significantly adversely affect the functionality of the Company Products, except as has not been and would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. + + +Section 3.15. Privacy and Data Protection. (a) Since January 1, 2017, the Company’s and each Company Subsidiary’s receipt, collection, monitoring, maintenance, hosting, creation, transmission, use, analysis, disclosure, storage, disposal and security, as the case may be, of Protected Information, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, any such activities performed or handled by authorized third parties on the Company’s or a Company Subsidiary’s behalf, have complied in all material respects with, and neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Transactions will result in the Company, any Company Subsidiary, the Surviving Corporation or the Surviving LLC being in material breach or material violation of (i) any Contracts to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party, (ii) applicable Information Privacy and -31- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Security Laws, (iii) PCI DSS, as applicable to the Company or a Company Subsidiary, (iv) any Privacy Statements, or (v) any consents or authorizations that apply to the Protected Information that have been obtained by the Company or a Company Subsidiary. The Company and each Company Subsidiary have executed Business Associate Agreements (as such agreements are defined in HIPAA) with any Business Associate (as defined in HIPAA), in compliance with HIPAA. The Company and each Company Subsidiary have all rights, authority, consents and authorizations necessary under applicable Information Privacy and Security Laws to receive, access, use and disclose the Protected Information in their possession or under their control in connection with the operation of their business. Since January 1, 2017, the Company and each Company Subsidiary have posted, where required by Information Privacy and Security Laws, as applicable, privacy policies governing their use of Protected Information on their websites made available by the Company and each Company Subsidiary, and the Company and each Company Subsidiary have complied in all material respects with such current and former published privacy policies. (b) There has been no material (i) data security breach of or unauthorized access to any Company Products, or any material Company or Company Subsidiary systems, networks or information technology that transmits or maintains Protected Information or (ii) incident involving the loss, damage or unauthorized access, acquisition, modification, use or disclosure of any Protected Information owned, used, hosted, maintained or controlled by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries or, to Company’s Knowledge, no incident involving the loss, damage or unauthorized access, acquisition, modification, use or disclosure of any Protected Information hosted or maintained on behalf of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries, including any such unauthorized access, acquisition, modification, use or disclosure of Protected Information that would constitute a breach for which notification by the Company or any Company Subsidiary to individuals, Persons and/or Governmental Entities is required, or was made, under any applicable Information Privacy and Security Laws or Contracts to which the Company or a Company Subsidiary is a party. To the Company’s Knowledge, none of the Company’s or any Company Subsidiary’s material vendors, suppliers and subcontractors have (A) suffered any security breach that resulted in any unauthorized access to, modification of, use of, disclosure of or loss of or damage to any Protected Information, (B) materially breached any Contracts with the Company or any Company Subsidiary relating to Protected Information or (C) materially violated any applicable Information Privacy and Security Laws. (c) Since January 1, 2017, the Company and each Company Subsidiary have implemented and maintained in a commercially reasonable manner a written information security program, covering the Company and each Company Subsidiary, designed to (i) identify and address internal and external risks to the security or privacy of any proprietary or confidential information in their possession, including Protected Information, (ii) implement and maintain reasonable administrative, technical and physical safeguards to control these risks, and (iii) maintain notification procedures in compliance with applicable Information Privacy and Security Laws in the case of any breach of security or privacy compromising Protected Information. -32- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Since January 1, 2017, no Person has (i) made any written claim against the Company or a Company Subsidiary, or (ii) to the Company’s Knowledge, commenced any Proceeding, in each case, with respect to (A) any alleged violation of applicable Information Privacy and Security Laws by the Company, any Company Subsidiary or (with respect to services provided to or on behalf of the Company) any third party with whom the Company or any Company Subsidiary has entered into a Contract in connection with the collection, maintenance, storage, retention, use, processing, disclosure, transfer or disposal of Protected Information or (B) any of the Company’s or a Company Subsidiary’s privacy or data security practices related to Protected Information, including any unlawful or accidental loss, damage or unauthorized access, acquisition, use, disclosure, modification or other misuse of any Protected Information maintained by or on behalf of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries. No Person has provided a written complaint to the Company or a Company Subsidiary, nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, to any third party, regarding the improper disclosure of Protected Health Information (as defined in HIPAA) by the Company or a Company Subsidiary. (e) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have in place disaster recovery plans, procedures and facilities that satisfy applicable Law in all material respects and the Company’s and the Company Subsidiaries’ obligations under Contracts with all customers, vendors, suppliers and subcontractors of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, and the Company and the Company Subsidiaries are in compliance therewith in all material respects. + + +Section 3.16. Real Property; Assets. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary owns any real property. Section 3.16 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list, as of the date hereof, of any Contract pursuant to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary leases, subleases or occupies any real property that is material to the Company or its Subsidiaries, in each case, other than Contracts for ordinary course arrangements at “shared workspace” or “coworking space” facilities that are not material (such Contracts, “Company Leases”). Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has subleased, licensed or otherwise granted any Person the right to use or occupy any real property subject to a Company Lease or any portion thereof. Each Company Lease is valid, binding and in full force and effect, subject to the Enforceability Limitations, and no uncured default of a material nature on the part of the Company or, if applicable, any Company Subsidiary or, to the Company’s Knowledge, the landlord thereunder exists with respect to any Company Lease. The Company or a Company Subsidiary has a good and valid leasehold interest in or contractual right to use or occupy, subject to the terms of the applicable Company Lease, each real property subject to the Company Leases necessary for the conduct of the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as currently conducted, free and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted Liens. The Company or a Company Subsidiary has good and marketable title to, or a valid and binding leasehold or other interest in, all tangible personal property necessary for the conduct of the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as currently conducted, free and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted Liens. + + +Section 3.17. Material Contracts. (a) Except for this Agreement, Section 3.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a complete and correct list, as of the date hereof, of each Contract described below in this Section 3.17(a) under which the Company or any Company Subsidiary has any current or future rights, responsibilities, obligations or liabilities (in each case, whether contingent or otherwise) or to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party or to which any of their respective properties or assets is subject, in each case as of the date hereof -33- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +other than Company Benefit Plans listed on Section 3.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter (all Contracts of the type described in this Section 3.17(a), whether or not set forth on Section 3.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, being referred to herein as the “Material Contract”): (i) each Contract that limits in any material respect the freedom of the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any of their respective affiliates (including Parent and its affiliates after the First Effective Time) to compete or engage in any line of business or geographic region or with any Person or sell, supply or distribute any product or service or that otherwise has the effect of restricting the Company, the Company Subsidiaries or any of their respective affiliates (including Parent and its affiliates after the First Effective Time) from the development, marketing or distribution of products and services, in each case, in any geographic area; (ii) each Contract that limits the freedom of the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any of their respective affiliates to negotiate or, except for provisions requiring notice or consent to assignment by the counterparty thereto, consummate any of the Transactions; (iii) any material partnership, joint venture, strategic alliance, limited liability company agreement (other than any such agreement solely between or among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries) or similar material Contract; (iv) each acquisition or divestiture Contract that contains representations, covenants, indemnities or other obligations (including “earnout” or other contingent payment obligations) that would reasonably be expected to result in the receipt or making by the Company or any Company Subsidiary of future payments in excess of $1,000,000; (v) each Contract that gives any Person the right to acquire any assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (excluding ordinary course commitments to purchase Company Products) after the date hereof with consideration of more than $1,000,000; (vi) each Contract of the type described in clauses (i) and (ii) of Section 3.14(h); (vii) any Contract to put Source Code for any Company Product in escrow with a third Person on behalf of a licensee or contracting party, and any other Contract to provide Source Code for any Company Product to any third Person (other than an employee, contractor, agent or representative of the Company or a Company Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice); (viii) any settlement agreement or similar Contract restricting in any respect the operations or conduct of the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any of their respective affiliates (including Parent and its affiliates after the First Effective Time); -34- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ix) each Contract not otherwise described in any other subsection of this Section 3.17(a) pursuant to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is obligated to pay, or entitled to receive, payments in excess of $5,000,000 in the twelve (12)-month period following the date hereof; (x) any Contract that obligates the Company or any Company Subsidiary to make any capital investment or capital expenditure outside the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and in excess of $1,000,000; (xi) each Contract that is a Material Customer Agreement, a Material Supplier Agreement or a Material Reseller Agreement; (xii) each Contract that grants any right of first refusal or right of first offer or that limits the ability of the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any of their respective affiliates (including Parent and its affiliates after the First Effective Time) to own, operate, sell, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of any businesses or material assets; (xiii) each Contract that contains any exclusivity rights or “most favored nations” provisions or minimum use, supply or display requirements that are binding on the Company or its affiliates (including Parent and its affiliates after the First Effective Time); (xiv) each non-ordinary course Contract that contains any material indemnification obligations by the Company or any Company Subsidiary; (xv) each Company Government Contract pursuant to which the Company receives annual revenue in excess of $1,000,000; (xvi) each Company Lease; (xvii) each Contract relating to outstanding or potential Indebtedness (or commitments in respect thereof) of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by any asset) in an amount in excess of $500,000 or relating to any Liens on the assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; (xviii) each Contract governing or amending, modifying, supplementing or otherwise relating to the Convertible Notes Indenture or the Convertible Notes Hedge Obligations; (xix) each Contract involving other derivative financial instruments or arrangements (including swaps, caps, floors, futures, forward contracts and option agreements) for which the aggregate exposure (or aggregate value) to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries is reasonably expected to be in excess of $500,000 or with a notional value in excess of $500,000; (xx) each Contract between the Company or any Company Subsidiary, on the one hand, and any officer, director or affiliate (other than a wholly owned Company Subsidiary) of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, any beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of more than five percent (5%) of the number or voting power of the shares of Company Common Stock or any of their respective “associates” or “immediate family” members (as such terms are defined in Rule 12b-2 and Rule 16a-1 of the Exchange Act), on the other hand, including any Contract pursuant to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary has an obligation to indemnify such officer, director, affiliate, beneficial owner, associate or immediate family member; and -35- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xxi) any Contract not otherwise described in any other subsection of this Section 3.17(a) that would constitute a “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC) with respect to the Company. (b) True and complete copies of each Material Contract in effect as of the date hereof have been made available to Parent or publicly filed with the SEC prior to the date hereof. None of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is in breach of or default under the terms of any Material Contract, except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the Company’s Knowledge, as of the date hereof, no other party to any Material Contract is in breach of or default under the terms of any Material Contract where such breach or default has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, each Material Contract is a valid, binding and enforceable obligation of the Company or the Company Subsidiary which is party thereto and, to the Company’s Knowledge, of each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect, subject to the Enforceability Limitations. (c) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have not delivered or granted, agreed to deliver or grant, or entered into any Company Government Contract that requires the delivery or granting to any Governmental Entity of (i) any Source Code for the Company Products; (ii) unlimited or government purpose rights (as defined in FAR Section 52.227-14, DFARS Section 252.227-7013 or 252.227-7014 or similar clauses) in the material Company Intellectual Property or Company Products or any portion thereof in which the Company could have legally asserted more restrictive rights under applicable regulations or contract clauses; or (iii) ownership of any portion of material Company Intellectual Property or Company Products. The Company and Company Subsidiaries have taken reasonable steps under any Company Government Contract and applicable Law to assert, protect and support its rights in material Company Intellectual Property and Company Products, so that no more than the minimum rights or licenses required under applicable Laws and the terms of such Company Government Contracts will have been provided to the applicable Governmental Entity and/or counterparty to such Company Government Contract. (d) Except as has not been, and would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (i) each Company Government Contract is binding on the Company or the Company Subsidiary party thereto and is in full force and effect, subject to the Enforceability Limitations, (ii) no Company Government Contract or offer, quotation, bid or proposal to sell products or services made by the Company or any Company Subsidiary to any Governmental Entity or any prime contractor (a “Government Contract Bid”) is the subject of bid or award protest proceedings resulting from the conduct of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and (iii) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is in breach of or default under the terms of any Company Government Contract. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries are in -36- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +compliance, and have been in compliance since January 31, 2017, in all material respects with the terms and conditions of each Company Government Contract and Government Contract Bid, including all clauses, provisions and requirements incorporated expressly by reference or by operation of Law therein. Except as has not been, and would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, since January 31, 2017, (A) all material facts set forth or acknowledged by any representations, certifications or statements made or submitted by an authorized representative of the Company or a Company Subsidiary in connection with any Company Government Contract or Government Contract Bid were true, accurate and complete as of the date of submission, and (B) neither any Governmental Entity nor any prime contractor or subcontractor has notified the Company or any Company Subsidiary in writing that the Company or any Company Subsidiary has, or is alleged to have, breached or violated in any material respect any Law, representation, certification, disclosure, clause, provision or requirement pertaining to any Company Government Contract or Government Contract Bid. Except as has not been, and would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, since January 31, 2017, no material payment due to the Company or any Company Subsidiary pertaining to any Company Government Contract has been withheld or set off, nor has any claim been made to withhold or set off any such payment, and to the Company’s Knowledge, there is no basis for a price adjustment, refund or demand for payment under any such Company Government Contract. (e) Except as has not been, and would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, since January 31, 2017, (i) none of the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any of their respective Principals (as defined in Federal Acquisition Regulation 52.209-5) has been debarred, suspended or excluded, or to the Company’s Knowledge, proposed for debarment, suspension or exclusion, from participation in or the award of Contracts or subcontracts for or with any Governmental Entity or doing business with any Governmental Entity, (ii) none of the Company or any Company Subsidiary has received any request to show cause (excluding for this purpose ineligibility to bid on certain Contracts due to generally applicable bidding requirements), (iii) none of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, to the Company’s Knowledge, is the subject of a finding of non-compliance, nonresponsibility or ineligibility for government contracting, (iv) none of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is for any reason listed on the List of Parties Excluded from Federal Procurement and Nonprocurement Programs, (v) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary, nor any of their respective directors, officers, employees or Principals (as defined in Federal Acquisition Regulation 52.209-5), nor to the Company’s Knowledge, any consultants or agents of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, is or has been under administrative, civil or criminal investigation, indictment or information by any Governmental Entity with respect to the award or performance of any Company Government Contract, the subject of any actual or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened in writing, “whistleblower” or “qui tam” lawsuit, or audit (other than a routine contract audit) or investigation of the Company or any Company Subsidiary with respect to any Company Government Contract, including any alleged material irregularity, misstatement or omission arising thereunder or relating thereto, and to the Company’s Knowledge, there is no basis for any such investigation, indictment, lawsuit or audit and (vi) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has made any disclosure (A) to any Governmental Entity with respect to any alleged material irregularity, misstatement, omission, fraud or price mischarging, or other -37- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +violation of Law, arising under or relating to a Company Government Contract or (B) under the Federal Acquisition Regulation mandatory disclosure or payment provisions to any Governmental Entity and, to the Company’s Knowledge, there are no facts that would require mandatory disclosure thereunder. + + +Section 3.18. Environmental Matters. Except as have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (a) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is in violation of any Environmental Law, (b) none of the properties owned or occupied by the Company or any Company Subsidiary is contaminated with any Hazardous Substance and (c) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have all permits, licenses and other authorizations required under any Environmental Law and the Company and the Company Subsidiaries are in compliance with such permits, licenses and other authorizations. As of the date hereof, no Proceeding is pending, or to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened, concerning or relating to the operations of the Company or any Company Subsidiary that seeks to impose, or that is reasonably likely to result in the imposition of, any material liability arising under any Environmental Law upon the Company or any Company Subsidiary. + + +Section 3.19. Customers; Suppliers; Resellers; Government Entities. (a) Section 3.19(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of the top twenty-five (25) customers of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries based on revenue received by the Company or any Company Subsidiary during the last twelve (12) months ended October 31, 2020 (each, a “Material Customer” and each such Contract with a Material Customer, a “Material Customer Agreement”). As of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any written notice from any Material Customer that such Material Customer shall not continue as a customer of the Company or that such Material Customer intends to terminate or materially and adversely modify existing Contracts with the Company or the Company Subsidiaries. (b) Section 3.19(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of the suppliers and vendors of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries with whom the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have spent at least $2,000,000 during the last twelve (12) months ended October 31, 2020 (each, a “Material Supplier” and each Contract pursuant to which the Company or a Company Subsidiary paid those amounts to the applicable Material Supplier, a “Material Supplier Agreement”). As of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any written notice from any Material Supplier that such supplier shall not continue as a supplier to the Company or that such supplier intends to terminate or materially and adversely modify existing Contracts with the Company or the Company Subsidiaries. (c) Section 3.19(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of each technology vendor, reseller, OEM, independent software vendor and distributor, in each case, of Company Products pursuant to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary has had billings during the last twelve (12) months ended October 31, 2020, in excess of $1,000,000 (each, a “Material Reseller” and each Contract with each Material Reseller, a “Material Reseller Agreement”). As of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any written notice from any Material Reseller that such Material Reseller shall not -38- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +continue as a technology vendor, reseller, OEM, independent software vendor and distributor, in each case, of Company Products, as applicable, to the Company or that such Material Reseller intends to terminate or adversely modify existing Contracts with the Company or the Company Subsidiaries. (d) Section 3.19(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list (and the associated revenues for the last twelve (12) months ended October 31, 2020) of each (i) Governmental Entity of any jurisdiction in the United States (or any prime contractor or subcontractor of any Governmental Entity of any jurisdiction in the United States in its capacity as such) from which the Company and the Company Subsidiaries had had billings in excess of $1,000,000 during the last twelve (12) months ended October 31, 2020, and (ii) each Governmental Entity of any jurisdiction outside the United States (or any prime contractor or subcontractor of any Governmental Entity of any jurisdiction outside the United States in its capacity as such) from which the Company or any Company Subsidiary has had billings in excess of $1,000,000 during the last twelve (12) months ended October 31, 2020. + + +Section 3.20. Insurance. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (a) all current insurance policies and insurance Contracts of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries are in full force and effect and are valid and enforceable and cover against the risks as are customary for companies of similar size in the same or similar lines of business and (b) all premiums due thereunder have been paid. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received notice of cancellation or termination with respect to any current third-party insurance policies or insurance Contracts (other than in connection with normal renewals of any such insurance policies or Contracts) where such cancellation or termination would reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. + + +Section 3.21. Information Supplied. The information relating to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries to the extent supplied by or on behalf the Company and the Company Subsidiaries to be contained in, or incorporated by reference in (a) the registration statement on Form S-4 to be filed with the SEC by Parent in connection with the Parent Share Issuance (including any amendments or supplements, the “Registration Statement”) will not, at the time the Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC, contain any untrue statement of any material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, at the time and in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not false or misleading and (b) the Registration Statement and the definitive proxy statement/prospectus to be sent to the Company Stockholders in connection with the First Merger and the Transactions (including any amendments or supplements, the “Proxy Statement/Prospectus”) will not, at the date the Proxy Statement/Prospectus is first mailed to the Company Stockholders or at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, at the time and in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not false or misleading. The Proxy Statement/Prospectus will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.21, no representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect to information or statements made or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement or the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which information or statements were not supplied by or on behalf of the Company. -39- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.22. Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Company Board of Directors has received (a) an opinion of Qatalyst Partners LP to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion, and based upon and subject to the various assumptions, qualifications, limitations and other matters set forth therein, the Merger Consideration to be received pursuant to, and in accordance with, the terms of this Agreement by the holders of shares of Class A Common Stock, in their capacity as holders of Class A Common Stock (other than Parent or any affiliate of Parent), is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders and (b) an opinion letter of Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, dated the date of this Agreement, that, as of such date and subject to certain assumptions, limitations, qualifications and other matters set forth therein, the Merger Consideration is fair from a financial point of view to the holders (other than Parent and its affiliates) of Company Common Stock. The Company shall, following the execution of this Agreement by all Parties, furnish an accurate, complete and confidential copy of each of the aforementioned opinion letters to Parent solely for informational purposes. + + +Section 3.23. State Takeover Statutes; Anti-Takeover Laws. Assuming the accuracy of Parent’s, Merger Sub I’s and Merger Sub II’s representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.14, the Company Board of Directors has taken all action necessary to render inapplicable to this Agreement and the Transactions (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Voting Agreement) Section 203 of the DGCL and any similar provisions in the Company Governing Documents or any other Takeover Statute. The Company has no rights plan, “poison-pill” or other comparable agreement designed to have the effect of delaying, deferring or discouraging any Person from acquiring control of the Company. + + +Section 3.24. Related Party Transactions. Except as set forth in the Company SEC Documents, there are no transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings between the Company or any Company Subsidiary, on the one hand, and any affiliate (including any officer or director) thereof, but not including any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, on the other hand, that are required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K of the SEC that are not so disclosed. + + +Section 3.25. Finders and Brokers. Other than Qatalyst Partners LP and Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has employed or engaged any investment banker, broker or finder in connection with the Transactions who is entitled to any fee or any commission in connection with this Agreement or upon or as a result of the consummation of the Mergers; provided that any amounts due to Qatalyst Partners LP and Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC in connection with this Agreement or upon or as a result of the consummation of the Mergers shall be paid immediately prior the Closing. A true and complete copy of the engagement letter with each of Qatalyst Partners LP and Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC has been made available to Parent prior to the date hereof. -40- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.26. No Other Representations. Except for the representations and warranties contained in Article IV and the certificate delivered pursuant to Section 7.3(c), the Company acknowledges that none of Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II or any of their respective Representatives makes, and the Company acknowledges that it has not relied upon or otherwise been induced by, any other express or implied representation or warranty with respect to Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II or any of their respective Subsidiaries or with respect to any other information provided or made available to the Company or its Representatives in connection with the Transactions, including any information, documents, projections, forecasts or other material made available to the Company or to the Company’s Representatives in certain “data rooms” or management presentations in expectation of the Transactions or the accuracy or completeness of any of the foregoing, except, in each case for the representations and warranties contained in Article IV and the certificate delivered pursuant to Section 7.3(c). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company acknowledges that, except as may be expressly provided in Article IV and the certificate delivered pursuant to Section 7.3(c), no representations or warranties are made with respect to any projections, forecasts, estimates, budgets or prospective information that may have been made available, directly or indirectly, to the Company, any of its Representatives or any other Person. + + +ARTICLE IV + + +REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT, MERGER SUB I AND MERGER SUB II + + +Except as disclosed in (x) any Parent SEC Document filed or furnished by Parent with the SEC since February 1, 2019, and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement (including any exhibits and other information incorporated by reference therein but excluding any predictive, cautionary or forward looking disclosures contained under the captions “risk factors,” “forward looking statements” or any similar precautionary sections and any other disclosures contained therein that are predictive, cautionary or forward looking in nature) or (y) the applicable section of the disclosure letter delivered by Parent to the Company immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “Parent Disclosure Letter”) (it being understood that any information set forth in one section or subsection of the Parent Disclosure Letter shall be deemed to apply to and qualify (or, as applicable, a disclosure for purposes of) the representation and warranty set forth in this Agreement to which it corresponds in number and, whether or not an explicit reference or cross-reference is made, each other representation and warranty set forth in this Article IV for which it is reasonably apparent on its face that such information is relevant to such other section), Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II represent and warrant to the Company as set forth below. + + +Section 4.1. Qualification, Organization, etc. Each of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization. Except as would not be material to Parent and Parent Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, each Parent Subsidiary is a legal entity duly organized and validly existing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, each of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted. Each of Parent, Merger Sub II, Merger Sub II and the other Parent Subsidiaries is qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its assets or properties or -41- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or, where relevant, in good standing, (1) has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect and (2) has not had and would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II to consummate the Transactions, including the Mergers, prior to the Outside Date. Parent has filed with the SEC, prior to the date hereof, complete and accurate copies of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Parent as amended to the date hereof (the “Parent Governing Documents”). The Parent Governing Documents are in full force and effect and Parent is not in violation of the Parent Governing Documents. + + +Section 4.2. Capitalization. (a) The authorized capital stock of Parent consists of 1,600,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Parent Preferred Stock”). As of November 27, 2020 (the “Parent Capitalization Date”): (i) (A) 915,444,634 shares of Parent Common Stock were issued and outstanding (including 1,132,837 restricted shares of Parent Common Stock), (B) 93,059 shares of Parent Common Stock were held in Parent’s treasury, (C) options granted under Parent Equity Plans to purchase 24,254,914 shares of Parent Common Stock were outstanding with a weighted average exercise price per share of $119.06, and (D) restricted stock unit awards granted under Parent Equity Plans covering 26,877,732 shares of Parent Common Stock (assuming any applicable performance goals are deemed satisfied at target) were outstanding; (ii) 81,100,145 shares of Parent Common Stock were reserved for future issuance pursuant to the Parent Equity Plans; (iii) 8,855,411 shares of Parent Common Stock were reserved for future issuance pursuant to Parent’s 2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan; and (iv) no shares of Parent Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding. All of the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock are, and all shares of Parent Common Stock reserved for issuance as described above shall be, when issued in accordance with the respective terms thereof, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. (b) Except as set forth in Section 4.2(a) and other than the shares of Parent Common Stock that have become outstanding after the Parent Capitalization Date that were reserved for issuance as set forth in Section 4.2(a), as of the date hereof: (i) Parent does not have any shares of capital stock or other equity interests issued or outstanding and (ii) there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, puts, calls, exchangeable or convertible securities or other similar rights, agreements or commitments or any other Contract to which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary is a party or is otherwise bound obligating Parent or any Parent Subsidiary to (A) issue, transfer or sell, or make any payment with respect to, any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or securities convertible into, exchangeable for or exercisable for, or that correspond to, such shares or equity interests, (B) grant, extend or enter into any such subscription, option, warrant, put, call, exchangeable or convertible securities or other similar right, agreement or commitment or (C) redeem or otherwise acquire any such shares of capital stock or other equity interests. -42- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other similar obligations, the holders of which have the right to vote (or which are convertible into or exercisable for securities having the right to vote) with the stockholders of Parent on any matter. (d) There are no voting trusts or other agreements, commitments or understandings to which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary is a party with respect to the voting of the capital stock or other equity interests of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary. (e) The authorized capital stock of Merger Sub I consists solely of 1,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, all of which are validly issued and outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub I is, and as of the First Effective Time shall be, directly or indirectly owned by Parent. (f) The authorized capital stock of Merger Sub II consists solely of 100 limited liability company units, all of which are validly issued and outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub II is, and as of the Second Effective Time shall be, directly or indirectly owned by Parent. + + +Section 4.3. Corporate Authority. (a) Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II have all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the Transactions, including the Mergers. The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the performance of Parent’s, Merger Sub I’s and Merger Sub II’s obligations under this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II and no other corporate proceedings (pursuant to the Parent Governing Documents or otherwise) on the part of Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II are necessary to authorize the performance of Parent’s, Parent, Merger Sub I’s or Merger Sub II’s obligations under this Agreement or the consummation of, and to consummate, the Transactions, except, with respect to the Mergers, for the filing of the applicable Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and, if the Revised Structure Notice shall not have been delivered by Parent in accordance with Section 2.7, after the First Merger, the vote or consent of Parent, as the sole stockholder of the Surviving Corporation, necessary to approve the Mergers and adopt this Agreement. (b) No vote or consent of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of Parent or the holders of any other securities of Parent (equity or otherwise) is necessary to adopt this Agreement, or to approve the Mergers or the other Transactions. The vote or consent of Parent, as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub I, is the only vote or consent of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of Merger Sub I, and the vote or consent of Parent, as the sole member of Merger Sub II and, if the Revised Structure Notice shall not have been delivered by Parent in accordance with Section 2.7, after the First Merger, as the sole stockholder of the Surviving Corporation, necessary to approve the Mergers and adopt this Agreement. -43- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II and, assuming this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement of the Company, constitutes the valid and binding agreement of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II, is enforceable against Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Limitations. + + +Section 4.4. Governmental Consents; No Violation. (a) Other than in connection with or in compliance with (i) the DGCL and the DLLCA, (ii) the filing of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and the Registration Statement with the SEC and any amendments or supplements thereto and declaration of effectiveness of the Registration Statement and the mailing of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, (iii) the Securities Act, (iv) the Exchange Act, (v) applicable state securities, takeover and “blue sky” laws, (vi) the HSR Act and any other requisite clearances or approvals under any other applicable requirements of other Regulatory Laws of the jurisdictions set forth on Section 3.4(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter and (vii) any applicable requirements of the NYSE, no authorization, permit, notification to, consent or approval of, or filing with, any Governmental Entity is necessary or required, under applicable Law, for the consummation by Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II of the Transactions, except for such authorizations, permits, notifications, consents, approvals or filings that, if not obtained or made, would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, (1) a Parent Material Adverse Effect or (2) a material adverse effect on the ability of Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II to consummate the Transactions, including the Mergers, prior to the Outside Date. (b) The execution and delivery by Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II of this Agreement do not, and, except as described in Section 4.4(a), the performance and the consummation of the Transactions and compliance with the provisions hereof will not (i) conflict with or result in any violation or breach of, or default or change of control (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of, or result in, termination, modification, cancellation, first offer, first refusal or acceleration of any obligation or to the loss of a benefit under any Contract binding upon Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or to which any of them are a party or by which or to which any of their respective properties, rights or assets are bound or subject, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties, rights or assets of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, other than Permitted Liens, (ii) conflict with or result in any violation of any provision of the Parent Governing Documents or the organizational or governing documents of any Parent Subsidiary or (iii) conflict with or violate any Laws applicable to Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or any of their respective properties, rights or assets, other than in the case of clauses (i) and (iii), any such violation, breach, conflict, default, termination, modification, cancellation, acceleration, right, loss or Lien that has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, (1) a Parent Material Adverse Effect or (2) a material adverse effect on the ability of Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II to consummate the Transactions, including the Mergers, prior to the Outside Date. + + +Section 4.5. SEC Reports and Financial Statements. (a) Since February 1, 2019, Parent has timely filed or furnished all forms, statements, schedules, documents and reports required to be filed or furnished prior to the date hereof by it with the SEC (such forms, statements, schedules, documents and reports the “Parent SEC Documents”). As of their respective filing dates, or, if amended prior to the date hereof, as of the date of (and giving effect to) the last such amendment, the Parent SEC Documents -44- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and the listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of the NYSE, and none of the Parent SEC Documents contained (or, with respect to Parent SEC Documents filed after the date hereof, will contain) any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted (or with respect to Parent SEC Documents filed after the date hereof, will omit) to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, at the time and in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Since February 1, 2019, neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has received from the SEC or any other Governmental Entity any written comments or questions with respect to any of the Parent SEC Documents (including the financial statements included therein) that are not resolved, or, as of the date hereof, has received any written notice from the SEC or other Governmental Entity that such Parent SEC Documents (including the financial statements included therein) are being reviewed or investigated, and, to Parent’s Knowledge, there is not, as of the date hereof, any investigation or review being conducted by the SEC or any other Governmental Entity of any Parent SEC Documents (including the financial statements included therein). (b) The consolidated financial statements (including all related notes and schedules) of Parent included or incorporated by reference in the Parent SEC Documents when filed or, if amended prior to the date hereof, as of the date of (and giving effect to) the last such amendment, complied in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, in each case in effect at the time of such filing, and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries, as at the respective dates thereof, and the consolidated results of their operations and their consolidated cash flows for the respective periods then ended (subject, in the case of the unaudited quarterly financial statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments and any other adjustment described therein permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC and the absence of notes) in conformity with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (subject, in the case of the unaudited quarterly financial statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments and any other adjustment described therein permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC and the absence of notes). (c) Parent is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, as amended. Each required form, report and document containing financial statements that has been filed with or submitted to the SEC was accompanied by any certifications required to be filed or submitted by Parent’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and, at the time of filing or submission of each such certification, such certification complied in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Neither Parent nor, to the Knowledge of Parent, any of its executive officers has received written notice from any Governmental Entity challenging or questioning the accuracy, completeness, form or manner of filing of such certifications. (d) Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary is a party to, or has any Contract to become a party to, any joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract, including any Contract relating to any transaction or relationship between or among Parent or -45- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +any Parent Subsidiary, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand, or any off-balance sheet arrangements (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K of the SEC), in any such case, where the purpose of such Contract is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, Parent in Parent’s published financial statements or any Parent SEC Document. + + +Section 4.6. Internal Controls and Procedures. Parent has established and maintains, and at all times since January 31, 2017 has maintained, disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting (as such terms are defined in paragraphs (e) and (f), respectively, of Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act) as required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act, designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. Parent’s disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that all material information required to be disclosed by Parent in the reports that it files or furnishes under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that all such material information is accumulated and communicated to Parent’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications required pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Since January 31, 2017, Parent’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer have disclosed to Parent’s auditors and the audit committee of Parent’s board of directors (the material circumstances of which (if any) and significant facts learned during the preparation of such disclosure have been made available to the Company prior to the date hereof) (a) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting, (b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting and (c) any written claim or allegation regarding clause (a) or (b). Since January 31, 2017, neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has received any material, unresolved complaint, allegation, assertion or claim regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or their respective internal accounting controls. + + +Section 4.7. No Undisclosed Liabilities. Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has any liabilities of any nature, whether or not accrued, contingent, absolute or otherwise, except (a) as and to the extent specifically disclosed, reflected or reserved against in Parent’s consolidated balance sheet (or the notes thereto) as of January 31, 2020 included in the Parent SEC Documents filed or furnished prior to the date hereof, (b) for liabilities incurred or which have been discharged or paid in full, in each case, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since January 31, 2020 (other than any liability for any material breaches of Contracts), (c) as expressly required or expressly contemplated by this Agreement and (d) for liabilities which have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 4.8. Absence of Certain Changes or Events. From January 31, 2020, there has not occurred any Effect that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. -46- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.9. Compliance with Law. (a) Parent and each Parent Subsidiary are and have been since January 31, 2017 in compliance with and not in default under or in violation of any Laws (including Environmental Laws and employee benefits and labor Laws) applicable to Parent, such Subsidiary or any of their respective properties or assets, except where such noncompliance, default or violation has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (b) Parent and each Parent Subsidiary are, and since January 31, 2017 have been, in possession of all franchises, grants, authorizations, business licenses, permits, easements, variances, exceptions, consents, certificates, approvals, registrations, clearances and orders of any Governmental Entity or pursuant to any applicable Law necessary for Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries to own, lease and operate their properties and assets or to carry on their businesses as they are now being conducted (the “Parent Permits”), except where the failure to have any of the Parent Permits has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, all Parent Permits are in full force and effect, no default (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) has occurred under any such Parent Permit and none of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary has received any written notice from any Governmental Entity threatening to suspend, revoke, withdraw or modify any such Parent Permit. (c) Parent is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable listing and other rules and regulations of the NYSE. + + +Section 4.10. Litigation; Orders. As of the date hereof, there are no Proceedings pending or, to Parent’s Knowledge, threatened against Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or any of their respective properties, rights or assets by or before, and there are no orders, judgments or decrees of or settlement agreements with, any Governmental Entity, that are or would reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. + + +Section 4.11. Information Supplied. The information relating to Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries to the extent supplied by or on behalf Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries to be contained in, or incorporated by reference in (a) the Registration Statement will not, at the time the Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC, contain any untrue statement of any material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, at the time and in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not false or misleading and (b) the Registration Statement and the Proxy Statement/Prospectus will not, at the date the Proxy Statement/Prospectus is first mailed to the Company Stockholders or at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, at the time and in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not false or misleading. The Registration Statement will comply in all material respects with the requirements of both the Exchange Act and the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of -47- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +this Section 4.11, no representation or warranty is made by Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II with respect to information or statements made or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement or the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which information or statements were not supplied by or on behalf of Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II. + + +Section 4.12. Sufficient Funds; Valid Issuance. Assuming the accuracy of the Company’s representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2(a), Section 3.2(b), Section 3.2(c) and Section 3.2(d), Parent will have at the Closing access to all of the funds that are necessary for it to pay the Cash Consideration and consummate the Transactions, and to perform its obligations under this Agreement. The Parent Common Stock to be issued as Stock Consideration pursuant to the terms hereof, when issued as provided in and pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, will be duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and (other than restrictions under applicable securities laws, or restrictions created by any Company Stockholder) will be free of restrictions on transfer. + + +Section 4.13. Finders and Brokers. Other than BofA Securities, Inc., neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has employed or engaged any investment banker, broker or finder in connection with the Transactions who is entitled to any fee or any commission in connection with this Agreement or upon or as a result of the consummation of the Mergers. + + +Section 4.14. Stock Ownership. Parent is not, nor at any time for the past three (3) years has been, an “interested stockholder” of the Company as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL. To the Knowledge of Parent, neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary directly or indirectly owns as of the date hereof, nor at any time in the past three (3) years through the date hereof has directly or indirectly owned, any shares of Company Common Stock. + + +Section 4.15. No Merger Subs Activity. Since its date of formation, (a) Merger Sub I has not engaged in any activities other than in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions and (b) Merger Sub II has not engaged in any activities other than in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions. + + +Section 4.16. Tax Matters. Merger Sub I is a direct, wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent. Merger Sub II is a direct, wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent. For U.S. federal income Tax purposes, Merger Sub II is and has always been “disregarded as an entity separate from its owner” as such phrase is used in Treasury Regulations Section 301.7701-2(c)(2)(i). Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary is aware of the existence of any fact, or has taken or agreed to take any action, that would reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the Mergers, taken together, from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. + + +Section 4.17. No Other Representations. Except for the representations and warranties contained in Article III, the certificate delivered pursuant to Section 7.2(d) and the Voting Agreement, each of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II acknowledges that none of the Company, any of its Representatives or any other Person makes, and each of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II acknowledges that it has not relied upon or otherwise been induced by, any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Company or any Company Subsidiary or with respect to any other information provided or made available to Parent, Merger -48- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Sub I, Merger Sub II or their respective Representatives in connection with the Transactions, including any information, documents, projections, forecasts or other material made available to Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II or their respective Representatives in certain “data rooms” or management presentations in expectation of the Transactions or the accuracy or completeness of any of the foregoing, except, in each case for the representations and warranties contained in Article III, the certificate delivered pursuant to Section 7.2(d) and the Voting Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II acknowledges that, except as may be expressly provided in Article III, the certificate delivered pursuant to Section 7.2(d) and the Voting Agreement, no representations or warranties are made with respect to any projections, forecasts, estimates, budgets or prospective information that may have been made available, directly or indirectly, to Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II, any of their respective Representatives or any other Person. + + +ARTICLE V + + +COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER Section 5.1. Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the Closing. The Company agrees that between the date hereof and the earlier of the First Effective Time or the date, if any, on which this Agreement is validly terminated pursuant to Section 8.1, except as set forth in Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter, as specifically permitted or required by this Agreement, as required by applicable Law or as consented to in writing by Parent (with respect to clauses (i) (with respect to the organizational documents of any Company Subsidiary only), (iv), (v), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xvi), (xvii), (xix), (xxii) and (xxiv) (or (xxix) with respect to any of the foregoing) of Section 5.1(b) only, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), the Company (a) shall, and shall cause each Company Subsidiary to, use reasonable best efforts to conduct its business in all material respects in the ordinary course of business and use reasonable best efforts to (i) preserve intact its and their present business organizations, goodwill and ongoing businesses, (ii) keep available the services of its and their present officers and other key employees (other than where termination of such services is for cause) and (iii) preserve its and their relationships with customers, suppliers, vendors, resellers, licensors, licensees, Governmental Entities, employees and other Persons with whom it and they have material business relations (it being agreed by the Parties that with respect to the matters specifically addressed by any provision of Section 5.1(b), such specific provisions shall govern over the more general provision of this Section 5.1(a)); and (b) shall not, and shall cause each Company Subsidiary not to, directly or indirectly: (i) amend, modify, waive, rescind, change or otherwise restate the Company’s or any Company Subsidiary’s certificate of incorporation, bylaws or equivalent organizational documents; (ii) authorize, declare, set aside, make or pay any dividends on or make any distribution with respect to its outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests (whether in cash, assets, shares or other securities of the Company or any Company Subsidiary) (other than dividends or distributions made by any wholly owned Company Subsidiary to the Company or any wholly owned Company Subsidiary), or enter into any -49- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +agreement and arrangement with respect to voting or registration, or file any registration statement with the SEC with respect to any, of its capital stock or other equity interests or securities; (iii) split, combine, subdivide, reduce or reclassify any of its capital stock or other equity interests, or redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any of its capital stock or other equity interests, or issue or authorize the issuance of any of its capital stock or other equity interests or any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for, shares of its capital stock or other equity interests, except for (A) the acceptance of shares of Company Common Stock as payment of the exercise price of Company Options or for withholding Taxes in respect of Company Equity Awards or (B) any such transaction involving only wholly owned Company Subsidiaries; (iv) issue, deliver, grant, sell, pledge, dispose of or encumber, or authorize the issuance, delivery, grant, sale, pledge, disposition or encumbrance of, any shares in the capital stock, voting securities or other equity interest in the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any such shares, voting securities or equity interest, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire any such shares, voting securities or equity interest or any “phantom” stock, “phantom” stock rights, stock appreciation rights or stock based performance units or take any action to cause to be exercisable or vested any otherwise unexercisable or unvested Company Equity Award under any existing Company Equity Plan (except as otherwise provided by the express terms of any Company Equity Award), other than (A) issuances of Company Common Stock in respect of any exercise of Company Options outstanding on the date hereof or the vesting or settlement of Company Equity Awards outstanding on the date hereof, in all cases in accordance with their respective terms as of the date hereof, (B) issuances of Company Common Stock in respect of any awards outstanding under the Company ESPP in respect of the Current ESPP Offering Period, (C) sales of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of Company Options if necessary to effectuate an optionee direction upon exercise or pursuant to the settlement of Company Equity Awards in order to satisfy Tax withholding obligations, or (D) transactions solely between the Company and a wholly owned Company Subsidiary or solely between wholly owned Company Subsidiaries; (v) except as required by any Company Benefit Plan as in existence as of the date hereof and set forth on Section 3.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (A) increase the compensation or benefits payable or to become payable to any of its directors, executive officers or employees, (B) grant to any of its directors, executive officers or employees any increase in severance or termination pay, (C) pay or award, or commit to pay or award, any bonuses, retention or incentive compensation to any of its directors, executive officers or employees, (D) enter into any employment, severance, or retention agreement (excluding offer letters that provide for no severance or change in control benefits) with any of its directors, executive officers or employees, (E) establish, adopt, enter into, amend or terminate any collective bargaining agreement or Company Benefit Plan except for any amendments to health and welfare plans in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice that do not contravene the other covenants set forth in this clause (v) or materially increase the cost to the Company of maintaining such Company Benefit Plan or the benefits provided thereunder, (F) take any action to amend or waive any performance or vesting criteria or accelerate vesting, -50- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +exercisability or funding under any Company Benefit Plan, (G) terminate the employment of any employee at the level of senior vice president or above, other than for cause, (H) hire any new employees, except for non-officer employees at the vice president level or below, (I) provide any funding for any rabbi trust or similar arrangement, (J) enter into a Contract or relationship with a professional employer organization, or (K) form or otherwise establish any employing entity in any country that does not currently have an employing entity; (vi) acquire (including by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or assets or any other means) or authorize or announce an intention to so acquire, or enter into any agreements providing for any acquisitions of, any equity interests in or assets of any Person or any business or division thereof, or otherwise engage in any mergers, consolidations or business combinations, except for (A) transactions solely between the Company and a wholly owned Company Subsidiary or solely between wholly owned Company Subsidiaries, (B) acquisitions of supplies or equipment in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or (C) transactions involving an amount up to $50 million cash consideration in the aggregate, in each case, that (x) does not include any “earnout,” deferred or contingent payment obligation or any other future obligation to pay and (y) would not reasonably be expected to materially delay, impede or prevent the consummation of the Transactions on or before the Outside Date; (vii) liquidate (completely or partially), dissolve, restructure, recapitalize or effect any other reorganization (including any restructuring, recapitalization or reorganization between or among any of the Company and/or the Company Subsidiaries), or adopt any plan or resolution providing for any of the foregoing; (viii) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person, except for (A) loans solely among the Company and its wholly owned Company Subsidiaries or solely among the Company’s wholly owned Company Subsidiaries, (B) advances for reimbursable employee expenses in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or (C) loans, advances, capital contributions or investments in Persons not listed on a national securities exchange of up to $15 million cash consideration in the aggregate (provided that such loans, advances, capital contributions or investments shall be non-controlling minority interests of less than ten percent (10%) of the total outstanding capital stock of such Person and shall not involve any board seat or other indicia of control); (ix) sell, lease, license, assign, abandon, permit to lapse, transfer, exchange, swap or otherwise dispose of, or subject to any Lien (other than Permitted Liens), any of its material properties, rights or assets (including shares in the capital of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries), except (A) dispositions of obsolete or worthless equipment, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (B) non-exclusive licenses of Company Intellectual Property or Company Products entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice with customers and resellers of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries and (C) pursuant to transactions solely among the Company and its wholly owned Company Subsidiaries or solely among wholly owned Company Subsidiaries; -51- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(x) terminate or materially amend or modify any written policies or procedures with respect to the use or distribution by the Company or any Company Subsidiary of any open source Software; (xi) enter into or become bound by, or amend, modify, terminate or waive any Contract related to the acquisition or disposition or grant of any license with respect to material Intellectual Property, other than amendments, modifications, terminations or waivers in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or otherwise encumber any material Company Intellectual Property (including by the granting of any covenants, including any covenant not to sue or covenant not to assert), other than (A) non-exclusive licenses of (x) Company Intellectual Property (other than patents on a stand-alone basis) or (y) Company Products, in each case entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (B) distribution rights for Company Products made or entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (xii) (A) enter into any Contract that would, if entered into prior to the date hereof, be a Material Contract of the types referred to in clause (i), (ii), (iii), (v), (viii), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xvii) or (xx) of Section 3.17(a) or any other Material Contract outside of the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (B) (1) materially modify, materially amend, extend or terminate (other than non-renewals occurring in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice) any Material Contract or (2) waive, release or assign any rights or claims thereunder, in the case of this clause (2) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or (C) materially modify or amend or terminate, or waive or release or assign any rights under any Material Government Bid or submit any new Government Contract Bid that would have been considered a Material Government Bid if it were submitted prior to the date hereof; (xiii) except in accordance with the Company’s capital budget set forth on Section 5.1(b)(xiii) of the Company Disclosure Letter, make any capital expenditure or expenditures, enter into agreements or arrangements providing for capital expenditure or expenditures or otherwise commit to do so; (xiv) commence (other than any collection action in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), waive, release, assign, compromise or settle any claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding (for the avoidance of doubt, including with respect to matters in which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a plaintiff, or in which any of their officers or directors in their capacities as such are parties), other than the compromise or settlement of any claim, litigation or proceeding that is not brought by Governmental Entities and that: (A) is for an amount not to exceed, for any such compromise or settlement individually, $1,000,000, or in the aggregate, $2,000,000, (B) does not impose any injunctive relief on the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and does not involve the admission of wrongdoing by the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any of their respective officers or directors or otherwise establish a materially adverse precedent for similar settlements by Parent or any Parent Subsidiaries (including following the First Effective Time the Company and the Company Subsidiaries) and (C) does not provide for the license of any Intellectual Property or the termination, modification or amendment of any license of Company Intellectual Property; -52- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xv) make any change in financial accounting policies, practices, principles or procedures or any of its methods of reporting income, deductions or other material items for financial accounting purposes, except as required by GAAP or applicable Law; (xvi) amend or modify in any material respect any Privacy Statement of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; (xvii) make, change or revoke any material Tax election, adopt or change any Tax accounting period or material method of Tax accounting, amend any material Tax Return, file any material Tax Return that is materially inconsistent with a previously filed Tax Return of the same type for a prior taxable period (taking into account any amendments prior to the date hereof), settle or compromise any material liability for Taxes or any Tax audit, claim or other proceeding relating to a material amount of Taxes, enter into any “closing agreement” within the meaning of Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Law), surrender any right to claim a material refund of Taxes, or agree to an extension or waiver of the statute of limitations with respect to a material amount of Taxes; (xviii) take any action, or knowingly fail to take any action, which action or failure to act would or would be reasonably expected to prevent or impede the Mergers, taken together, from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; (xix) redeem, repurchase, prepay, defease, incur, assume, endorse, guarantee or otherwise become liable for or modify in any material respects the terms of any Indebtedness or any derivative financial instruments or arrangements (including swaps, caps, floors, futures, forward contracts and option agreements), or issue or sell any debt securities or calls, options, warrants or other rights to acquire any debt securities (directly, contingently or otherwise), except for the incurrence and repayment of any Indebtedness solely among the Company and its wholly owned Company Subsidiaries or solely among wholly owned Company Subsidiaries; (xx) enter into any transactions or Contracts with any affiliate or other Person that would be required to be disclosed by the Company under Item 404 of Regulation S-K of the SEC; (xxi) fail to use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the Company’s insurance policies or comparable replacement policies with respect to the material assets, operations and activities of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries; (xxii) (A) acquire any real property or enter into any lease or sublease of real property (whether as a lessor, sublessor, lessee or sublessee), (B) materially modify or amend or exercise any right to renew any Company Lease, or waive any material term or condition thereof or grant any material consents thereunder, (C) grant or otherwise knowingly create or consent to the creation of any material easement, covenant, restriction, assessment or charge affecting any real property leased by the Company, or any interest therein or part thereof, (D) knowingly commit any waste or nuisance on any such property or (E) make any material changes in the construction or condition of any such property, in the case of each of clauses (B) through (E), other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; -53- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xxiii) other than the Company Stockholders Meeting, convene any special meeting (or any adjournment or postponement thereof) of the Company Stockholders; (xxiv) terminate or modify or waive in any material respect any right under any Company Permit; (xxv) adopt or otherwise implement any stockholder rights plan, “poison-pill” or other comparable agreement; (xxvi) amend, modify, supplement or terminate the Convertible Notes Indenture or any Capped Call Confirmation or take any action that would result in a change to the Conversion Rate (as defined in the Convertible Notes Indenture as in effect on the date hereof) or the Applicable Percentage, Option Entitlement, Strike Price or Cap Price (each as defined in the Capped Call Confirmations as in effect on the date hereof) from that set forth in Section 3.2(a) (other than as contemplated pursuant to Section 6.15); (xxvii) subject to Section 6.2, take or cause to be taken any action that would reasonably be expected to materially delay, impede or prevent the consummation of the Transactions on or before the Outside Date; (xxviii) to the extent within the Company or any Company Subsidiary’s control, take any action to cause, or that would result in, the conversion of Class B Common Stock into Class A Common Stock; or (xxix) agree or authorize, in writing or otherwise, to take any of the foregoing actions. + + +Section 5.2. Conduct of Business by Parent Pending the Closing. Parent agrees that between the date hereof and the earlier of the date of the First Effective Time or the date, if any, on which this Agreement is validly terminated pursuant to Section 8.1, except as set forth in Section 5.2 of the Parent Disclosure Letter, as specifically permitted or required by this Agreement, as required by applicable Law or as consented to in writing by the Company (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), Parent shall not, and shall cause each Parent Subsidiary not to, directly or indirectly: (a) amend, modify, waive, rescind, change or otherwise restate the Parent Governing Documents (whether by merger, consolidation, operation of law or otherwise) in a manner that would materially and adversely affect the Company Stockholders, or adversely affect the Company Stockholders relative to other holders of Parent Common Stock; (b) authorize, declare, set aside, make or pay any dividends on or make any distribution with respect to its outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests (whether in cash, assets, stock or other securities of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary), except (i) dividends and distributions paid or made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice by the Parent Subsidiaries to Parent or any other wholly owned Parent Subsidiary and (ii) for transactions that would require an adjustment to the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1(d) and for which the proper adjustment is made; -54- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) split, combine, subdivide, reduce or reclassify any of its capital stock or other equity interests, except for (i) any such transaction involving only wholly owned Parent Subsidiaries, and (ii) any transactions that would require an adjustment to the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1(d) and for which the proper adjustment is made; (d) liquidate (completely or partially), dissolve or adopt any plan or resolution providing for any of the foregoing, in each case, with respect to Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II; (e) acquire (including by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or assets or any other means) or publicly announce an intention to so acquire, or enter into any agreements providing for any acquisitions of, any equity interests in or a material portion of the assets of any Person (or any business or division thereof) that (i) would require (A) the filing by Parent or any Parent Subsidiaries of a Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act with respect to such acquisition or (B) any pre-closing approvals, consents, waivers or clearances under any Regulatory Laws of the jurisdictions set forth on Section 3.4(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter with respect to such acquisition and (ii) would reasonably be expected to prevent (A) any waiting period (or extensions thereof) applicable to the Transactions under the HSR Act from expiring or terminating prior to the Outside Date or (B) Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II from obtaining, prior to the Outside Date, any of the required pre-closing approvals, consents, waivers or clearances applicable to the Transactions under any Regulatory Laws of the jurisdictions set forth on Section 3.4(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter; (f) take any action, or knowingly fail to take any action, which action or failure to act would or would be reasonably expected to prevent or impede the Mergers, taken together, from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; (g) subject to Section 6.2, take or cause to be taken any action that would reasonably be expected to materially delay, impede or prevent the consummation of the Transactions on or before the Outside Date; or (h) agree or authorize, in writing or otherwise, to take any of the foregoing actions. + + +Section 5.3. No Solicitation by the Company. (a) From and after the date hereof until the earlier of the First Effective Time or the date, if any, on which this Agreement is validly terminated pursuant to Section 8.1, the Company agrees that it shall not, and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries, and its and their respective officers and directors not to, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its and the Company Subsidiaries’ other Representatives to not, directly or indirectly: (i) solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage or facilitate (including by way of providing information or taking any other action) any inquiry, proposal or offer, or the making, submission or announcement of any inquiry, proposal or offer which constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to an -55- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Acquisition Proposal; (ii) participate in any negotiations regarding, or furnish to any person any information relating to the Company or any Company Subsidiary in connection with an actual or potential Acquisition Proposal; (iii) adopt, approve, endorse or recommend, or propose to adopt, approve, endorse or recommend, any Acquisition Proposal; (iv) withdraw, change, amend, modify or qualify, or otherwise propose to withdraw, change, amend, modify or qualify, in a manner adverse to Parent, the Company Board Recommendation, or resolve or agree to take any such action; (v) if an Acquisition Proposal has been publicly disclosed, fail to publicly recommend against any such Acquisition Proposal within ten (10)-Business Days after the public disclosure of such Acquisition Proposal (or subsequently withdraw, change, amend, modify or qualify, in a manner adverse to Parent, such rejection of such Acquisition Proposal) and reaffirm the Company Board Recommendation within such ten (10) Business Day period (or, if earlier, by the second (2nd) Business Day prior to the Company Stockholders Meeting); (vi) fail to include the Company Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus; (vii) approve, or authorize, or cause or permit the Company or any Company Subsidiary to enter into, any merger agreement, acquisition agreement, reorganization agreement, letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or similar agreement or document with respect to, or any other agreement or commitment providing for, any Acquisition Proposal (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement entered into in accordance with this Section 5.3) (a “Company Acquisition Agreement”); (viii) call or convene a meeting of the Company Stockholders to consider a proposal that would reasonably be expected to materially impair, prevent or delay the consummation of the Transactions or (ix) resolve or agree to do any of the foregoing (any act described in clauses (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii) and/or (ix) (to the extent related to the foregoing clauses (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii) or (viii)), a “Change of Recommendation”). The Company shall, and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries and its and their respective officer and directors to, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its and the Company Subsidiaries’ other Representatives to, immediately cease any and all solicitation, encouragement, discussions or negotiations with any persons (or provision of any information to any persons) with respect to any inquiry, proposal or offer that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal. Promptly after the date hereof (and in any event within two (2) Business Days following the date hereof), the Company shall (A) request in writing that each person that has heretofore executed a confidentiality agreement in connection with its consideration of an Acquisition Proposal or potential Acquisition Proposal promptly destroy or return to the Company all nonpublic information heretofore furnished by the Company or any of its Representatives to such person or any of its Representatives in accordance with the terms of such confidentiality agreement and (B) terminate access to any physical or electronic data rooms relating to a possible Acquisition Proposal by such person and its Representatives. The Company shall enforce, and not waive, terminate or modify without Parent’s prior written consent, any confidentiality, standstill or similar provision in any confidentiality, standstill or other agreement; provided that, if the Company Board of Directors determines in good faith after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel that the failure to waive a particular standstill provision would be reasonably likely to violate the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law, the Company may, with prior written notice to Parent, waive such standstill solely to the extent necessary to permit the applicable person (if it has not been solicited in violation of this Section 5.3) to make, on a confidential basis to the Company Board of Directors, an Acquisition Proposal, conditioned upon such person agreeing to disclosure of such -56- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Acquisition Proposal to Parent, in each case as contemplated by this Section 5.3. For purposes of this Section 5.3, the term “person” means any Person or “group,” as defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, other than, with respect to the Company, Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or any of their Representatives. Notwithstanding the limitations set forth in Section 5.3(a), if the Company receives, prior to the Company Stockholder Approval being obtained, a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal that did not result from a breach of this Section 5.3, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and the Company’s Representatives may contact the Person or any of its Representatives who has made such Acquisition Proposal solely to clarify (and not to negotiate or engage in any discussions regarding or relating to) the material terms and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal so that the Company may inform itself about such Acquisition Proposal. For the avoidance of doubt, any violation of the restrictions set forth in this Section 5.3 by (x) a Company Subsidiary, (y) a director or officer of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or (z) any other Representatives acting on behalf of the Company or any Company Subsidiary shall be a breach of this Section 5.3 by the Company. (b) Notwithstanding the limitations set forth in Section 5.3(a), if the Company receives, prior to the Company Stockholder Approval being obtained, an unsolicited, bona fide, written Acquisition Proposal that did not result from a breach of this Section 5.3, which the Company Board of Directors determines in good faith after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel and financial advisors (i) constitutes a Superior Proposal or (ii) would reasonably be expected to result in a Superior Proposal and, in each case, that the failure to take such action would be reasonably likely to violate the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law, then in either event the Company may take the following actions: (x) furnish nonpublic information with respect to the Company to the person making such Acquisition Proposal and its Representatives, if, and only if, prior to so furnishing such information, the Company receives from such person an executed Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement and the Company also provides Parent, prior to or substantially concurrently with the time such information is provided or made available to such person, any nonpublic information furnished to such other person that was not previously furnished to Parent, and (y) engage in discussions or negotiations with such person with respect to such Acquisition Proposal. (c) The Company shall promptly (and in any event within twenty-four (24) hours) notify Parent of the Company’s or any of its controlled affiliates’ or its or their respective Representatives’ receipt of any Acquisition Proposal, any proposals or inquiries that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal, or any inquiry or request for nonpublic information relating to the Company or any Company Subsidiary by any person who has made or would reasonably be expected to make any Acquisition Proposal. Such notice shall indicate the identity of the person making the Acquisition Proposal, inquiry or request, and the material terms and conditions of any such proposal or offer or the nature of the information requested pursuant to such inquiry or request, including unredacted copies of all written requests, proposals, correspondence or offers, including proposed agreements received by the Company or its Representatives relating to such Acquisition Proposal or, if such Acquisition Proposal is not in writing, a reasonably detailed written description of the material terms and conditions thereof. Without limiting the Company’s other obligations under this Section 5.3, the Company shall keep Parent reasonably informed on a prompt and timely basis of the status and material terms (including any amendments or proposed amendments to such material terms) of any such Acquisition Proposal or potential Acquisition Proposal and keep Parent reasonably informed on a -57- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +prompt and timely basis as to the nature of any information requested of the Company with respect thereto and promptly (and in any event within twenty-four (24) hours) provide to Parent copies of all proposals, offers and proposed agreements relating to an Acquisition Proposal received by the Company or its Representatives or, if such information or communication is not in writing, a reasonably detailed written description of the material contents thereof. Without limiting the Company’s other obligations under this Section 5.3, the Company shall promptly provide (and in any event within twenty-four (24) hours) to Parent any material nonpublic information concerning the Company provided to any other person in connection with any Acquisition Proposal that was not previously provided to Parent. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company shall promptly (and in any event within twenty-four (24) hours after such determination) inform Parent in writing if the Company determines to begin providing information or to engage in discussions or negotiations concerning an Acquisition Proposal pursuant to Section 5.3(b). Unless this Agreement has been validly terminated pursuant to Section 8.1, the Company shall not take any action to exempt any person other than Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II from the restrictions on “business combinations” contained in any applicable Takeover Statute or in the Company Governing Documents, or otherwise cause such restrictions not to apply. The Company agrees that it will not, directly or indirectly, enter into any agreement with any person which directly or indirectly prohibits the Company from providing any information to Parent in accordance with, or otherwise complying with, this Section 5.3. (d) Notwithstanding anything in this Section 5.3 to the contrary, but subject to Section 5.3(e), at any time prior to the Company Stockholder Approval being obtained, the Company Board of Directors may (i) make a Change of Recommendation (only of the type contemplated by Section 5.3(a)(iv) or Section 5.3(a)(vi)) in response to an Intervening Event if the Company Board of Directors has determined in good faith after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel and financial advisors, that the failure to take such action would be reasonably likely to violate the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law or (ii) make a Change of Recommendation and cause the Company to terminate this Agreement pursuant to and in accordance with Section 8.1(h) in order to enter into a definitive agreement providing for an unsolicited Acquisition Proposal received after the date of this Agreement (which, for the avoidance of doubt, did not result from a breach of this Section 5.3 and such Acquisition Proposal is not withdrawn) if the Company Board of Directors determines in good faith after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel and financial advisors that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal, but only if the Company Board of Directors has determined in good faith after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel and financial advisors, that failure to take such action would be reasonably likely to violate the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law; provided that notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary shall enter into any Company Acquisition Agreement unless this Agreement has been validly terminated in accordance with Section 8.1. “Intervening Event” means any Effect that is material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) and was not known by or reasonably foreseeable to the Company or the Company Board of Directors as of or prior to the date hereof; provided, however, that in no event shall the following events, changes or developments constitute an Intervening Event: (A) the receipt, existence or terms of an Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry or communications relating thereto or any matter relating thereto or consequence thereof, (B) changes in the market price or trading volume of the Class A Common Stock, the -58- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Parent Common Stock or any other securities of the Company, Parent or their respective Subsidiaries, or any change in credit rating or the fact that the Company meets or exceeds (or that Parent fails to meet or exceed) internal or published estimates, projections, forecasts or predictions for any period, (C) changes in general economic, political or financial conditions or markets (including changes in interest rates, exchange rates, stock, bond and/or debt prices), (D) changes in GAAP, other applicable accounting rules or applicable Law or, in any such case, changes in the interpretation thereof or (E) natural disasters, epidemics or pandemics (including the existence and impact of the COVID-19 pandemic). (e) Prior to the Company taking any action permitted (i) under Section 5.3(d)(i), the Company shall provide Parent with four (4)- Business Days’ prior written notice advising Parent that the Company Board of Directors intends to effect a Change of Recommendation and specifying, in reasonable detail, the reasons therefor, and during such four (4) Business Day period (which period shall expire at 11:59 p.m., Pacific Time, on the fourth (4th) Business Day), the Company shall cause its Representatives (including its executive officers) to negotiate in good faith (to the extent Parent desires to negotiate) any proposal by Parent to amend the terms and conditions of this Agreement in a manner that would obviate the need to effect a Change of Recommendation and at the end of such four (4) Business Day period (which period shall expire at 11:59 p.m., Pacific Time, on the fourth (4th) Business Day) the Company Board of Directors again makes the determination under Section 5.3(d)(i) (after in good faith taking into account any amendments proposed by Parent) or (ii) under Section 5.3(d)(ii), the Company shall provide Parent with four (4) Business Days’ prior written notice advising Parent that the Company Board of Directors intends to take such action and specifying the material terms and conditions of the Acquisition Proposal, including a copy of any proposed definitive documentation, and during such four (4) Business Day period (which period shall expire at 11:59 p.m., Pacific Time, on the fourth (4th) Business Day), the Company shall cause its Representatives (including its executive officers) to negotiate in good faith (to the extent Parent desires to negotiate) any proposal by Parent to amend the terms and conditions of this Agreement such that such Acquisition Proposal would no longer constitute a Superior Proposal and at the end of such four (4) Business Day period (which period shall expire at 11:59 p.m., Pacific Time, on the fourth (4th) Business Day) the Company Board of Directors again makes the determination under Section 5.3(d)(ii) (after in good faith taking into account the amendments proposed by Parent). With respect to Section 5.3(e)(ii), if there are any material amendments, revisions or changes to the terms of any such Superior Proposal (including any revision to the amount, form or mix of consideration the Company Stockholders would receive as a result of the Superior Proposal), the Company shall notify Parent of each such amendment, revision or change in compliance with Section 5.3(c) and the applicable four (4) Business Day period shall be extended until at least three (3) Business Days after the time that Parent receives notification from the Company of each such revision, and the Company Board of Directors shall not take any such action permitted under Section 5.3(d)(ii) prior to the end of any such period (which period shall expire at 11:59 p.m., Pacific Time, on the applicable day) as so extended in accordance with the terms of this Section 5.3(e). (f) Nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company or the Company Board of Directors from (i) disclosing to the Company Stockholders a position contemplated by Rules 14d-9 and 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act, (ii) making any “stop, look and listen” communication to the Company Stockholders pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) promulgated -59- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +under the Exchange Act or (iii) making any legally required disclosure to the Company Stockholders with regard to an Acquisition Proposal, which actions, in the case of clauses (i)-(iii), shall not constitute or be deemed to constitute a Change of Recommendation so long as any such disclosure (x) includes an express reaffirmation of the Company Board Recommendation, without any amendment, withdrawal, alteration, modification or qualification thereof and (y) does not include any statement that constitutes, and does not otherwise constitute, a Change of Recommendation. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 5.3(f) shall not permit the Company Board of Directors to make (or otherwise modify the definition of) a Change of Recommendation except to the extent expressly permitted by Section 5.3(d) and Section 5.3(e). + + +Section 5.4. Preparation of the Registration Statement and the Proxy Statement/Prospectus; Company Stockholders Meeting. (a) As promptly as reasonably practicable after the execution of this Agreement, the Company (with Parent’s reasonable cooperation) shall use reasonable best efforts to prepare within thirty (30) days following the execution of this Agreement a mutually acceptable Proxy Statement/Prospectus (as part of the Registration Statement), and Parent (with the Company’s reasonable cooperation) shall use reasonable best efforts to prepare and file within thirty (30) days following the execution of this Agreement with the SEC the Registration Statement, in which the Proxy Statement/Prospectus will be included as a prospectus, in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of the Parent Common Stock to be issued in the First Merger. Each of Parent and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to (A) cause the Registration Statement and the Proxy Statement/Prospectus to comply with the applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC, (B) have the Registration Statement declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after such filing (including by responding to comments from the SEC), and, prior to the effective date of the Registration Statement, take all action reasonably required to be taken under any applicable state securities Laws in connection with the issuance of Parent Common Stock in connection with the First Merger and (C) keep the Registration Statement effective through the Closing in order to permit the consummation of the First Merger. Each of Parent and the Company shall furnish all information as may be reasonably requested by the other in connection with any such action and the preparation, filing and distribution of the Registration Statement and the Proxy Statement/Prospectus. As promptly as practicable after the Registration Statement shall have become effective, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Proxy Statement/Prospectus to be filed and mailed to its stockholders. No filing of, or amendment or supplement to, the Registration Statement will be made by Parent, and no filing of, or amendment or supplement to, the Proxy Statement/Prospectus will be made by the Company, in each case without providing the other Party with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment (which comments shall be considered by the applicable Party in good faith) thereon if reasonably practicable; provided that, without limiting the generality of this Section 5.4, with respect to documents filed by a Party which are incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement or the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, this right to review and comment shall apply only with respect to information relating to the other Party or such other Party’s business, financial condition or results of operations. If, at any time prior to the First Effective Time, any information relating to Parent or the Company or any of their respective affiliates, directors or officers, should be discovered by Parent or the Company which should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to either the Registration Statement or the Proxy -60- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Statement/Prospectus, so that either such document would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, at the time and in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, the Party that discovers such information shall promptly notify the other Parties and an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall be prepared and, following a reasonable opportunity for the other Party to review and comment on such amendment or supplement, promptly filed with the SEC and, to the extent required by applicable Law, disseminated to the Company Stockholders. Subject to applicable Law, each Party shall notify the other promptly of the time when the Registration Statement has become effective, of the issuance of any stop order or suspension of the qualification of the Parent Common Stock issuable in connection with the First Merger for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or of the receipt of any comments from the SEC or the staff of the SEC and of any request by the SEC or the staff of the SEC for amendments or supplements to the Proxy Statement/Prospectus or the Registration Statement or for additional information and shall supply each other with copies of all correspondence between either Party or any of its Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC or its staff, on the other hand, with respect to the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, the Registration Statement or the Mergers. (b) Subject to the earlier termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 8.1, the Company shall (i) as promptly as reasonably practicable after the filing of the Registration Statement with the SEC and in consultation with Parent, conduct a “broker search” in accordance with Rule 14a-13 of the Exchange Act for a record date for the Company Stockholders Meeting and (ii) duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of the Company Stockholders for the purpose of seeking the Company Stockholder Approval (as it may be adjourned or postponed as provided below, the “Company Stockholders Meeting”) as soon as reasonably practicable after the date hereof (but in no event later than forty-five (45) days following the effectiveness of the Registration Statement), and the Company shall submit such proposal to the Company Stockholders at the Company Stockholders Meeting and shall not submit any other proposal to the Company Stockholders in connection with the Company Stockholders Meeting (other than an advisory vote regarding merger-related compensation and a customary proposal regarding adjournment of the Company Stockholders Meeting) without the prior written consent of Parent. The Company agrees (i) to provide Parent with reasonably detailed periodic updates concerning proxy solicitation results on a timely basis (including, if requested, promptly providing daily voting reports in the last seven (7) days prior to the Company Stockholders Meeting) and to give written notice (which, for the avoidance of doubt, may be given via email) to Parent one (1) day prior to, and on the date of, the Company Stockholders Meeting, indicating whether, as of such date, sufficient proxies representing the Requisite Company Vote have been obtained. (c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company shall not adjourn or postpone the Company Stockholders Meeting without Parent’s prior written consent; provided that without Parent’s prior written consent, the Company may adjourn or postpone the Company Stockholders Meeting (i) after consultation with Parent, to the extent necessary to ensure that any supplement or amendment to the Proxy Statement/Prospectus or Registration Statement required by Law is provided to the stockholders of the Company within a reasonable amount of time in advance of the Company Stockholders Meeting or (ii) if there are not sufficient affirmative votes in person or by proxy at such meeting to constitute a quorum at the Company Stockholders Meeting or to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval, -61- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +to allow reasonable additional time for solicitation of proxies for purposes of obtaining a quorum or the Company Stockholder Approval; provided that unless agreed to in writing by Parent, (x) any such adjournment or postponement shall be for a period of no more than ten (10) Business Days, and (y) the Company shall only be permitted to effect no more than one (1) such adjournment or postponement pursuant to this clause (ii); provided that (A) no postponement contemplated by this clause (ii) shall be permitted if it would require a change to the record date for the Company Stockholders Meeting, and (B) if requested by Parent, the Company shall effect an adjournment or postponement of the Company Stockholders Meeting under the circumstances contemplated by this clause (ii) for a period of up to ten (10) Business Days each (provided that Parent shall only make up to one (1) such request, and no such request for a postponement shall be permitted if it would require a change in the record date for the Company Stockholders Meeting). The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to (A) solicit from the Company Stockholders proxies in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and approval of the Transactions, including the Merger and (B) take all other action necessary or advisable to secure the Company Stockholder Approval, including, unless the Company Board of Directors has validly made a Change of Recommendation in accordance with Section 5.3, by communicating to the Company’s stockholders the Company Board Recommendation and including such Company Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus. Notwithstanding any Change of Recommendation, unless this Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms, (x) the Company Stockholders Meeting shall be convened and this Agreement shall be submitted to the Company Stockholders for approval at the Company Stockholders Meeting, and nothing contained herein shall be deemed to relieve the Company of such obligation and (y) all other obligations of the Parties hereunder shall continue in full force and effect and such obligations shall not be affected by the commencement, public proposal, public disclosure or communication to the Company of any Acquisition Proposal (whether or not a Superior Proposal). + + +ARTICLE VI + + +ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS + + +Section 6.1. Access; Confidentiality; Notice of Certain Events. (a) From the date hereof until the earlier of the First Effective Time or the date, if any, on which this Agreement is validly terminated pursuant to Section 8.1, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, the Company shall, and shall cause each Company Subsidiary to, afford to Parent and Parent’s Representatives reasonable access during normal business hours and upon reasonable advance notice to the Company’s and the Company Subsidiaries’ offices, properties, Contracts, personnel, books and records (so long as any such access does not unreasonably interfere with the Company’s business), and during such period, the Company shall, and shall cause each Company Subsidiary to, furnish as promptly as practicable to Parent all information (financial or otherwise) concerning its business, properties, offices, Contracts and personnel as Parent may reasonably request (including information for purposes of transition and integration planning). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be required by this Section 6.1 to provide Parent or Parent’s Representatives with access to or to disclose information (i) that is prohibited from being disclosed pursuant to the terms of a confidentiality agreement with a third party entered into prior to the date hereof or after the date hereof in the -62- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (provided, however, that, at Parent’s written request, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts (x) to obtain the required consent of such third party to such access or disclosure or (y) to make appropriate substitute arrangements to permit reasonable access or disclosure not in violation of such consent requirement), (ii) the disclosure of which, in the reasonable good-faith judgment of the Company, would violate applicable Law (provided, however, that the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to make appropriate substitute arrangements to permit reasonable disclosure not in violation of such Law) or (iii) the disclosure of which, in the reasonable good-faith judgment of the Company, would cause the loss of any attorney-client, attorney work product or other legal privilege (provided, however, that the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to allow for such access or disclosure to the maximum extent that such access or disclosure would not jeopardize attorney-client, attorney work product or other legal privilege). (b) Each of the Company and Parent will hold, and will cause its Representatives and affiliates to hold, any nonpublic information exchanged pursuant to this Section 6.1, in confidence to the extent required by and in accordance with, and will otherwise comply with, the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement. (c) The Company shall give prompt notice to Parent, and Parent shall give prompt written notice to the Company (solely with respect to the matters set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) and subject to Section 6.2(b)) (i) of any notice or other communication received by such Party from any Governmental Entity in connection with this Agreement, the Voting Agreement, the Transactions, including the Mergers, or the transactions contemplated by the Voting Agreement, or from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the Mergers or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Voting Agreement, (ii) of any legal proceeding commenced or, to such Party’s Knowledge, threatened against such Party or any of its Subsidiaries, affiliates, directors or officers or otherwise relating to, involving or affecting such Party or any of its Subsidiaries, affiliates, directors or officers, in each case in connection with, arising from or otherwise relating to the Mergers or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement or the Voting Agreement, and (iii) upon becoming aware of the occurrence or impending occurrence of any event or circumstance relating to it or any Company Subsidiary that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect or which would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay or impede the consummation of the Transactions; provided, however, that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 6.1(c) shall not cure any breach of any representation or warranty requiring disclosure of such matter prior to the date hereof or otherwise limit or affect the remedies available hereunder to Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II; provided, further, that either Party’s obligations, actions or inactions pursuant to this Section 6.1(c), in each case in and of themselves, shall be deemed excluded for purposes of determining whether the condition set forth in Section 7.2(b) or Section 7.3(b), as applicable, has been satisfied. -63- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 6.2. Reasonable Best Efforts. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each Party will use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Law to consummate the Transactions, including the Mergers, as soon as practicable after the date hereof, including (i) preparing and filing or otherwise providing, in consultation with the other Party and as promptly as practicable and advisable after the date hereof, all documentation to effect all necessary applications, notices, petitions, filings and other documents and to obtain as promptly as reasonably practicable all waiting period expirations or terminations, consents, clearances, waivers, licenses, orders, registrations, approvals, permits and authorizations necessary or advisable to be obtained from any third party and/or any Governmental Entity in order to consummate the Transactions, including the Mergers, and (ii) taking all actions as may be necessary, subject to the limitations in this Section 6.2, to obtain (and cooperating with each other in obtaining) all such waiting period expirations or terminations, consents, clearances, waivers, licenses, registrations, permits, authorizations, orders and approvals. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each Party agrees to (x) make an appropriate filing of a Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act with respect to the Transactions as promptly as practicable, and in any event within fifteen (15) Business Days after the execution of this Agreement (unless a later date is mutually agreed between the Parties), and to supply as promptly as reasonably practicable and advisable any additional information and documentary materials that may be requested pursuant to the HSR Act and to take all other actions necessary to cause the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act as soon as reasonably practicable and (y) make all other necessary or advisable filings as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date hereof, and to supply as promptly as reasonably practicable and advisable any additional information and documentary materials that may be requested under any Regulatory Laws. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, none of Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II or any of their respective Subsidiaries shall be required to, and the Company may not and may not permit any Subsidiary to, without the prior written consent of Parent, become subject to, consent to or offer or agree to, or otherwise take any action with respect to, any requirement, condition, limitation, understanding, agreement or order to (A) sell, license, assign, transfer, divest, hold separate or otherwise dispose of any assets, business or portion of business of the Company, the Surviving Corporation, the Surviving Company, Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II or any Subsidiary of any of the foregoing, (B) conduct, restrict, operate, invest or otherwise change the assets, the business or portion of the business of the Company, the Surviving Corporation, the Surviving Company, Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II or any Subsidiary of any of the foregoing in any manner or (C) impose any restriction, requirement or limitation on the operation of the business or portion of the business of the Company, the Surviving Corporation, the Surviving Company, Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II or any Subsidiary of any of the foregoing, in the case of each of clauses (A), (B) and (C), if any such action would reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, (x) materially reduce the reasonably anticipated benefits to Parent of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (y) impact Parent, the Company or their respective Subsidiaries in a manner or amount that is material relative to the value of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided that if requested by Parent, the Company or its Subsidiaries will become subject to, consent to or offer or agree to, or otherwise take any action with respect to, any such requirement, condition, limitation, understanding, agreement or order so long as such requirement, condition, limitation, understanding, agreement or order is only binding on the Company or its Subsidiaries in the event the Closing occurs. -64- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Each of Parent and the Company shall, in connection with and without limiting the efforts referenced in Section 6.2(a) to obtain all waiting period expirations or terminations, consents, clearances, waivers, licenses, orders, registrations, approvals, permits and authorizations for the Transactions under the HSR Act or any other Regulatory Law, (i) to the extent not prohibited by applicable Law, cooperate in all respects and consult with each other in connection with any filing or submission and in connection with any investigation or other inquiry, including any proceeding initiated by a private party, including by allowing the other Party to have a reasonable opportunity to review in advance and comment on drafts of filings and submissions and reasonably considering in good faith comments of the other Party and furnish the other Party with such necessary information and reasonable assistance as the other Party may reasonably request in connection with its preparation of necessary filings or submissions of information to any such Governmental Entity, (ii) promptly inform the other Party of any communication received by such Party from, or given by such Party to, the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice (the “DOJ”), the Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC”) or any other Governmental Entity, by promptly providing copies to the other Party of any such written communications (or, in the case of oral communications, advise the other Party of such communications), and of any communication received or given in connection with any proceeding by a private party, in each case regarding any of the Transactions and (iii) permit the other Party to review in advance any communication that it gives to, and consult with each other in advance of any meeting, substantive telephone call or conference with, the DOJ, the FTC or any other Governmental Entity or, in connection with any proceeding by a private party, with any other Person, and to the extent permitted by the DOJ, the FTC or other applicable Governmental Entity or other Person, give the other Party the opportunity to attend and participate in any in-person meetings, substantive telephone calls or conferences with the DOJ, the FTC or other Governmental Entity or other Person; provided, however, that materials required to be provided pursuant to the foregoing clauses (i)-(iii) may be redacted (A) to remove references concerning the valuation of Parent, Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries, (B) as necessary to comply with contractual arrangements and (C) as necessary to address reasonable privilege or confidentiality concerns; provided, further, that each of Parent and the Company may, as each deems advisable and necessary, reasonably designate any competitively sensitive material provided to the other under this Section 6.2(b) as “Antitrust Counsel Only Material” which such material and the information contained therein shall be given only to the outside antitrust counsel of the recipient and will not be disclosed by such outside counsel to employees, officers or directors of the recipient unless express permission is obtained in advance from the source of the materials (Parent on the one hand or the Company on the other) or its legal counsel. (c) In connection with and without limiting the foregoing, in the event that Parent requests the Company to do so, the Company shall give any notices to third parties required under Contracts, and the Company shall use, and cause each of the Company Subsidiaries to use, its reasonable best efforts to obtain any third party consents to any Contracts that are necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the Transactions, including the Mergers. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, none of Parent, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries shall be required to pay any consent or other similar fee, payment or consideration, make any other concession or provide any additional security (including a guaranty), to obtain such third party consents (except, in the case of the Company, if requested by Parent and either (i) reimbursed or indemnified for by Parent or (ii) subject to the occurrence of the Closing). -65- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 6.3. Publicity. From and after the date hereof until the earlier of the Closing or the date, if any, on which this Agreement is validly terminated pursuant to Section 8.1, neither the Company nor Parent, nor any of their respective Subsidiaries, shall issue or cause the publication of any press release or other public announcement or disclosure with respect to the Mergers, the other Transactions or this Agreement or the Voting Agreement without the prior written consent of the other Party, unless such Party determines, after consultation with outside counsel, that it is required by applicable Law or by any listing agreement with or the listing rules of a national securities exchange or trading market to issue or cause the publication of such press release or other public announcement or disclosure with respect to the Mergers, the other Transactions or this Agreement or the Voting Agreement, in which event such Party shall endeavor, on a basis reasonable under the circumstances, to provide a meaningful opportunity to the other Party to review and comment upon such press release or other announcement or disclosure in advance and shall give due consideration to all reasonable additions, deletions or changes suggested thereto; provided, however, that (i) the Parties shall not be required by this Section 6.3 to provide any such review or opportunity to comment to the other Party relating to any dispute between the Parties relating to this Agreement; (ii) each Party may make statements that are consistent with previous press releases, public disclosures or public statements made by Parent or the Company in compliance with this Section 6.3 or make statements regarding the actual or expected financial impact (including earnings guidance) of the Transactions on such Party; and (iii) the obligations set forth in this Section 6.3 shall not apply to any communication regarding an Acquisition Proposal in accordance with Section 5.3(f) or a Change of Recommendation in accordance with Section 5.3. + + +Section 6.4. D&O Insurance and Indemnification. (a) For six (6) years from and after the First Effective Time, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Company to, indemnify and hold harmless all past and present directors and officers of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Indemnified Parties”) against any costs or expenses (including advancing attorneys’ fees and expenses prior to the final disposition of any actual or threatened claim, suit, proceeding or investigation to each Indemnified Party to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law and the Company Governing Documents; provided that such Indemnified Party agrees in advance to return any such funds to which a court of competent jurisdiction determines in a final, nonappealable judgment that such Indemnified Party is not ultimately entitled), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages, liabilities and amounts paid in settlement in connection with any actual or threatened claim, action, investigation, suit or proceeding in respect of acts or omissions occurring or alleged to have occurred at or prior to the First Effective Time (including acts or omissions occurring in connection with the approval of this Agreement and the consummation of the Mergers or any of the other Transactions), whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the First Effective Time, in connection with such Persons serving as an officer, director, employee or other fiduciary of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or of any other Person if such service was at the request or for the benefit of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law and the Company Governing Documents or the organizational documents of the applicable Company Subsidiary (as applicable) or any -66- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +indemnification agreements with such Persons in existence on the date of this Agreement as set forth on Section 6.4(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter and provided to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement. The Parties agree that all rights to elimination of liability, indemnification and advancement of expenses for acts or omissions occurring or alleged to have occurred at or prior to the First Effective Time, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the First Effective Time, now existing in favor of the Indemnified Parties as provided in the Company’s or the Company Subsidiaries’ respective certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or comparable organizational documents) or in any indemnification agreement of the Company or a Company Subsidiary with any Indemnified Party in existence on the date of this Agreement as set forth on Section 6.4(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter and provided to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement shall survive the Transactions, including the Merger, and shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with the terms thereof; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, such indemnification agreements shall survive the Closing only with respect to acts or omissions occurring or alleged to have occurred at or prior to the First Effective Time (whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time) and shall not apply to any acts or omissions occurring or alleged to have occurred after the First Effective Time. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if any Indemnified Party notifies the Surviving Company on or prior to the sixth (6th) anniversary of the First Effective Time of a matter in respect of which such Person intends in good faith to seek indemnification pursuant to this Section 6.4, the provisions of this Section 6.4 shall continue in effect with respect to such matter until the final disposition of all claims, actions, investigations, suits and proceedings relating thereto. (b) For six (6) years after the First Effective Time, Parent shall cause to be maintained in effect the provisions in (i) the Company Governing Documents and (ii) any indemnification agreement of the Company or a Company Subsidiary with any Indemnified Party in existence on the date of this Agreement and provided to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement, except to the extent that such agreement provides for an earlier termination, in each case, regarding elimination of liability, indemnification of officers, directors and employees and advancement of expenses that are in existence on the date hereof, and no such provision shall be amended, modified or repealed in any manner that would adversely affect the rights or protections thereunder of any such Indemnified Party in respect of acts or omissions occurring or alleged to have occurred at or prior to the First Effective Time (including acts or omissions occurring in connection with the approval of this Agreement and the consummation of the Mergers or any of the other Transactions). (c) At or prior to the First Effective Time, the Company shall purchase a six (6)-year prepaid “tail” policy on terms and conditions providing coverage retentions, limits and other material terms substantially equivalent to the current policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance maintained by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries with respect to matters arising at or prior to the First Effective Time; provided, however, that the Company shall not commit or spend on such “tail” policy, in the aggregate, more than three hundred percent (300%) of the last aggregate annual premium paid by the Company prior to the date hereof for the Company’s current policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance (the “Base Amount”), and if the cost of such “tail” policy would otherwise exceed the Base Amount, the Company shall be permitted to purchase only as much coverage as reasonably practicable for the Base Amount. The Company shall in good faith cooperate with Parent prior to the Closing with respect to the procurement of such “tail” policy, including with respect to the selection of the broker, available policy price and coverage options. -67- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) In the event Parent or the Surviving LLC or any of their respective successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving LLC, as the case may be, shall assume the obligations set forth in this Section 6.4. The rights and obligations under this Section 6.4 shall survive consummation of the Mergers and shall not be terminated or amended in a manner that is adverse to any Indemnified Party without the written consent of such Indemnified Party. The Parties acknowledge and agree that the Indemnified Parties shall be third party beneficiaries of this Section 6.4, each of whom may enforce the provisions thereof. + + +Section 6.5. Takeover Statutes. The Parties shall use their respective reasonable best efforts (a) to take all action necessary so that no Takeover Statute is or becomes applicable to the Mergers or any of the other Transactions (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Voting Agreement) and (b) if any such Takeover Statute is or becomes applicable to any of the foregoing, to take all action necessary so that the Mergers and the other Transactions (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Voting Agreement) may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise to eliminate or minimize the effect of such Takeover Statute on the Mergers and the other Transactions. No Change of Recommendation shall change, or be deemed to change, or permit the Company or the Company Board of Directors to change, in any manner or respect, the approval of the Company Board of Directors for purposes of causing any Takeover Statute to be inapplicable to the Merger or any of the other Transactions (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Voting Agreement). + + +Section 6.6. Obligations of Merger Subs. Parent shall take all action necessary to cause Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II to perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Transactions, including the Mergers, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, any violation of the obligations of Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II under this Agreement shall also be deemed to be a breach of this Agreement by Parent. + + +Section 6.7. Employee Matters. (a) Parent shall assume, honor and fulfill all of the Company Benefit Plans in accordance with their terms as in effect immediately prior to the date hereof or as subsequently amended or terminated as permitted pursuant to the terms of such Company Benefit Plans and this Agreement. Effective as of the First Effective Time and for a period of twelve (12) months thereafter, Parent shall provide to each employee of the Company and Company Subsidiary who continues to be employed by Parent or any Subsidiary thereof (the “Continuing Employees”), (i) substantially comparable aggregate on target earnings (for clarity, consisting of base pay or wage rate, as applicable, and incentive cash compensation opportunity, but excluding equity incentive compensation) to those in effect for such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Closing; provided that, for each Continuing Employee whose compensation does not include commissions, such Continuing Employee shall also be provided at least the same wage rate or -68- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +base salary as those in effect for such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Closing, (ii) employee benefits (including health and welfare benefits, but excluding equity incentive compensation, retirement benefits and cash bonus opportunities) that are, in the aggregate, no less favorable to such Continuing Employee than, (A) for the period from the First Effective Time through December 31, 2021, those in effect for such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Closing, and (B) for the period from January 1, 2022 through the first anniversary of the First Effective Time, those in effect for similarly situated employees of Parent and its Subsidiaries, and (iii) retirement benefits that are, in the aggregate, in Parent’s discretion, either (A) no less favorable to such Continuing Employee than those in effect for such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Closing or (B) no less favorable than those in effect for similarly situated employees of Parent and its Subsidiaries. (b) For all purposes (including purposes of vesting, eligibility to participate and level of benefits) under the employee benefit plans of Parent and its Subsidiaries providing benefits to any Continuing Employees after the First Effective Time (the “New Plans”), each Continuing Employee shall, subject to applicable law and applicable tax qualification requirements, be credited with his or her years of service with the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective predecessors before the First Effective Time, to the same extent as such Continuing Employee was entitled, before the First Effective Time, to credit for such service under any similar Company Benefit Plan in which such Continuing Employee participated or was eligible to participate immediately prior to the First Effective Time; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to the extent that its application would result in a duplication of benefits. In addition, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (i) each Continuing Employee shall be immediately eligible to participate, without any waiting time (other than any administrative delays in connection with any transition to Parent’s tax qualified defined contribution plan), in any and all New Plans to the extent coverage under such New Plan is of the same type as the Company Benefit Plan in which such Continuing Employee participated immediately before the First Effective Time (such plans, collectively, the “Old Plans”), and (ii)(A) for purposes of each New Plan providing medical, dental, pharmaceutical or vision benefits to any Continuing Employee, Parent or its applicable Subsidiary shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause all preexisting condition exclusions and actively-at-work requirements of such New Plan to be waived for such Continuing Employee and his or her covered dependents, unless such conditions would not have been waived under the Old Plan in which such Continuing Employee participated immediately prior to the First Effective Time and (B) Parent and its applicable Subsidiary shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause any eligible expenses incurred by such Continuing Employee and his or her covered dependents during the portion of the plan year of the Old Plan ending on the date such employee’s participation in the corresponding New Plan begins to be taken into account under such New Plan for purposes of satisfying all deductible and maximum out-of-pocket requirements applicable to such employee and his or her covered dependents for the applicable plan year as if such amounts had been paid in accordance with such New Plan. (c) If, at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the First Effective Time, Parent provides written notice to the Company directing the Company to terminate its 401(k) plan(s), the Company shall terminate any and all 401(k) plans effective as of the day immediately preceding the day on which the First Effective Time occurs (the “401(k) Termination Date”). In the event that Parent requests that such 401(k) plan(s) be terminated, the Company shall provide -69- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Parent with evidence that such 401(k) plan(s) have been terminated pursuant to resolution of the Company’s Board of Directors at least two (2) Business Days prior to the day on which the First Effective Time occurs; provided that, prior to amending or terminating the Company’s 401(k) plan, the Company shall provide Parent with the form and substance of any applicable resolutions or amendments for review and approval (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). If the Company 401(k) plan is terminated pursuant to this Section 6.7(c), then as soon as practicable following the 401(k) Termination Date, Parent shall permit all Continuing Employees who were eligible to participate in the Company 401(k) plan immediately prior to the 401(k) Termination Date to participate in Parent’s 401(k) plan and shall permit each such Continuing Employee to elect to transfer his or her account balance when distributed from the terminated Company 401(k) plan, including any outstanding participant loans, to Parent’s 401(k) plan, except to the extent accepting such transfers would adversely affect the tax-qualified status of Parent’s 401(k) plan or as may be prohibited by Parent’s 401(k) plan. (d) Nothing in this Agreement shall confer upon any Continuing Employee any right to continue in the employ or service of Parent or any affiliate of Parent, or shall interfere with or restrict in any way the rights of Parent or any affiliate of Parent, which rights are hereby expressly reserved, to discharge or terminate the services of any Continuing Employee at any time for any reason whatsoever, with or without cause, except to the extent expressly provided otherwise in a written agreement between Parent, the Company or any affiliate of Parent and the Continuing Employee or any severance, benefit or other applicable plan or program covering such Continuing Employee. Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, nothing in this Section 6.7 shall (i) be deemed or construed to be an amendment or other modification of any Company Benefit Plan or employee benefit plan of Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II or (ii) create any third party rights in any current or former service provider of the Company or its affiliates (or any beneficiaries or dependents thereof). (e) The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to terminate all Contracts, arrangements or relationships between the Company or any Company Subsidiary, on the one hand, and any professional employer organization, on the other hand, effective as of the Closing Date. + + +Section 6.8. Rule 16b-3. Prior to the First Effective Time, the Company and Parent shall, as applicable, take all such steps as may be reasonably necessary or advisable hereto to cause any dispositions of Company equity securities (including derivative securities) and Convertible Notes and acquisitions of Parent equity securities pursuant to the Transactions by each individual who is a director or officer of the Company subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. + + +Section 6.9. Stockholder Litigation. The Company shall provide Parent prompt notice (and in any event within forty-eight (48) hours) of any litigation brought by any stockholder of the Company or purported stockholder of the Company against the Company, any of its Subsidiaries and/or any of their respective directors or officers relating to the Mergers or any of the other Transactions or this Agreement or the Voting Agreement, and shall keep Parent -70- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +informed on a prompt and timely basis with respect to the status thereof. The Company shall give Parent the opportunity to participate (at Parent’s expense) in the defense or settlement of any such litigation and reasonably cooperate with Parent in conducting the defense or settlement of such litigation, and no such settlement shall be agreed without Parent’s prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, except that Parent may, in its sole discretion, withhold such consent to any settlement which does not include a full release of Parent and its affiliates (including the Surviving Corporation, the Surviving Company and their respective Subsidiaries) or which imposes an injunction or other equitable relief on the Company, Parent or any of their affiliates (including, after the First Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation, the Surviving Company and their respective Subsidiaries). In the event of, and to the extent of, any conflict or overlap between the provisions of this Section 6.9 and Section 5.1 or Section 6.2, the provisions of this Section 6.9 shall control. + + +Section 6.10. Delisting. Each of the Parties agrees to cooperate with the other Parties in taking, or causing to be taken, all actions necessary to delist the Class A Common Stock from the NYSE and terminate its registration under the Exchange Act; provided that such delisting and termination shall not be effective until at or after the First Effective Time. + + +Section 6.11. Director Resignations. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause to be delivered to Parent resignations executed by each director of the Company in office as of immediately prior to the First Effective Time and effective upon the First Effective Time. + + +Section 6.12. Stock Exchange Listing. Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in the Mergers to be approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance. + + +Section 6.13. Certain Tax Matters. (a) None of the Parties shall (and each Party shall cause its respective Subsidiaries not to) take any action (or knowingly fail to take any action) which action (or failure to act) would or would reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the Mergers, taken together, from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. The Parties intend this Agreement to meet the requirements of measuring continuity of interest pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.368-1(e)(2)(i). The Parties shall treat, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Mergers, taken together, as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and no Party shall take any position for Tax purposes inconsistent therewith, except to the extent otherwise required pursuant to a “determination” within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code. (b) Each of Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts and will cooperate in good faith with one another to obtain the opinions of counsel referred to in Section 7.2(e) and Section 7.3(d). In connection therewith, Parent shall deliver to Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, counsel to Parent (“Parent’s Counsel”), and Latham & Watkins LLP, counsel to the Company (“Company’s Counsel”), a representation letter dated as of the Closing Date (and, if requested, dated as of the date the registration statement shall have been declared effective by the SEC or such other date(s) as determined -71- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +necessary by counsel in connection with the filing of the registration statement or its exhibits) and signed by an officer of Parent (the “Parent Tax Representation Letter”), and the Company shall deliver to Parent’s Counsel and Company’s Counsel a representation letter dated as of the Closing Date (and, if requested, dated as of the date the registration statement shall have been declared effective by the SEC or such other date(s) as determined necessary by counsel in connection with the filing of the registration statement or its exhibits) and signed by an officer of the Company (the “Company Tax Representation Letter”); provided that, in each case, the representation letter shall contain such customary representations, warranties and covenants as are reasonably necessary or appropriate to allow each of Parent’s Counsel and Company’s Counsel to provide the opinions of counsel referred to in Section 7.2(e) and Section 7.3(d). + + +Section 6.14. Financing Cooperation(a) . Prior to the First Effective Time, the Company shall, and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries to, use its and their reasonable best efforts to, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its and their respective Representatives to, provide customary cooperation and customary financial information, in each case that is reasonably requested by Parent in connection with any financing (the “Financing”) obtained or to be obtained by Parent for the purpose of financing the Transactions or any transaction undertaken in connection therewith (it being understood that the receipt of any such financing is not a condition to the Mergers), including by (i) furnishing, or causing to be furnished, to Parent (x) audited consolidated balance sheets and related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the Company for each of the three most recently completed fiscal years of the Company ended at least ninety (90) days prior to the Closing Date prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with that of the most recent fiscal year and (y) unaudited consolidated balance sheets and related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, stockholders’ equity and cash flows (in each case, subject to normal year-end adjustments and absence of footnotes) for each subsequent fiscal quarter ended on a date that is at least forty-five (45) days before the Closing Date, and (ii) using reasonable best efforts to cause the Company’s and the Company Subsidiaries’ independent accountants, as requested by Parent, to consent to the use of their audit reports on the financial statements of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries in any materials relating to the Financing or in connection with any filings made with the SEC or pursuant to the Securities Act or Exchange Act in connection with the Financing and to provide any “comfort letters” (including drafts thereof which such accountants are prepared to issue at the time of pricing and at closing of any offering or placement of the Financing) necessary and reasonably requested by Parent in connection with any debt capital markets transaction comprising a part of the Financing and to participate in customary due diligence sessions; provided, however, that (A) no such cooperation shall be required to the extent it would (i) unreasonably disrupt the conduct of the Company’s business, (ii) require the Company or the Company Subsidiaries to incur any fees, expenses or other liability prior to the First Effective Time for which it is not promptly reimbursed or simultaneously indemnified, (iii) be reasonably expected to cause any director, officer or employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to incur any material personal liability, (iv) require the Company to waive or amend any terms of this Agreement or (v) require the Company to provide any information that is prohibited or restricted by applicable Law or is legally privileged (provided, however, that the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to make appropriate substitute arrangements to permit reasonable disclosure not in violation of Law or to allow for such access or disclosure to the maximum extent that does not result in a loss of such legal privilege); and (B) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries shall -72- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +not be required to execute any credit or security documentation or any other definitive agreement (other than customary authorization letters) or provide any indemnity, in each case of this clause (B), prior to the First Effective Time; provided, further, that in no event shall the Company’s breach of any obligations in this Section 6.14(a) be considered in determining the satisfaction of the condition set forth in Section 7.2(b) unless (i) the Company shall not have attempted in good faith to comply with such obligation in this Section 6.14(a) and (ii) such breach is the primary cause of Parent being unable to obtain the proceeds of the Financing at the First Effective Time. (b) Parent shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company, the Company Subsidiaries, and their respective Representatives from and against any and all liabilities or losses suffered or incurred by them in connection with the Financing and any information utilized in connection therewith, except in the event such liabilities or losses arose out of or result from (i)the willful misconduct, gross negligence or bad faith of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives, (ii) the material breach by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement or (iii) any material misstatement or omission in information provided in writing hereunder by or on behalf of the Company, the Company Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives for use in connection with the Financing (clauses (i) through (iii) collectively, the “Indemnity Exceptions”). If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Article VIII, Parent shall, promptly upon request by the Company, reimburse the Company and the Company Subsidiaries for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs actually incurred by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries (including those of its Representatives) in connection with taking action required or requested by Parent pursuant to this Section 6.14, other than those arising out of or resulting from the Indemnity Exceptions. For the avoidance of doubt, the Parties acknowledge and agree that the provisions contained in this Section 6.14 represent the sole obligation of the Company, the Company Subsidiaries and their respective affiliates and Representatives with respect to cooperation in connection with the arrangement of the Financing and no other provision of this Agreement (including the Exhibits and the Company Disclosure Letter) shall be deemed to expand or modify such obligations. + + +Section 6.15. Treatment of Company Indebtedness. (a) The Company shall (and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries to) deliver all notices and take all other actions required to facilitate at or prior to the First Effective Time the termination of all commitments outstanding under the Company Credit Agreement, the repayment in full of all obligations outstanding thereunder, the release of all Liens securing such obligations, and the release of all guarantees in connection therewith. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, the Company shall, and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries to, (A) use reasonable best efforts to deliver to Parent at least seven (7) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, a draft payoff letter and draft related release documentation and (B) deliver to Parent at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, an executed payoff letter and executed related release documentation, in each case, with respect to the Company Credit Agreement (the “Payoff Letter”) in form and substance customary for transactions of this type, from the agent on behalf of the Persons to whom such Indebtedness is owed, which Payoff Letter together with any related release documentation shall, among other things, include the payoff amount and provide that all guarantees and Liens granted in connection therewith relating to the assets, rights and properties of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries securing such Indebtedness and any other obligations secured thereby, shall, upon the payment of the amount set forth in the Payoff Letter at or prior to the First Effective Time, be released and terminated. -73- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Within the time periods required by the terms of the Convertible Notes Indenture, the Company shall, and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries to, take all actions required by, or reasonably requested by Parent pursuant to, the Convertible Notes Indenture and applicable Law to be performed by the Company or any Company Subsidiary at or prior to the Second Effective Time as a result of the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions, including the giving of any notices that may be required or reasonably requested by Parent and delivery to the trustee, holders or other applicable Person, as applicable, of any documents or instruments required or reasonably requested by Parent to be delivered at or prior to the Second Effective Time to such trustee, holders or other applicable Person, in each case in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Transactions or as otherwise required by, or reasonably requested by Parent pursuant to, the Convertible Notes Indenture; provided that the Company (or the applicable Company Subsidiary) shall deliver a copy of any such notice or other document to Parent at least three (3) Business Days prior to delivering or entering into such notice or other document in accordance with the terms of the Convertible Notes Indenture. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, prior to the Second Effective Time, the Company agrees to cooperate with Parent, at Parent’s written request, by (i) executing and delivering (or causing to be executed and delivered, as applicable) at the First Effective Time and/or Second Effective Time, as applicable, one or more supplemental indentures, officer’s certificates and opinions of counsel, in each case in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Parent, pursuant to the Convertible Notes Indenture and (ii) using its reasonable best efforts to cause the trustee under the Convertible Notes Indenture to execute at the First Effective Time and/or Second Effective Time, as applicable, any such supplemental indenture. (c) Prior to the First Effective Time, the Company shall (i) facilitate the settlement of the Convertible Note Hedge Obligations substantially concurrently with the First Effective Time as reasonably requested by Parent (it being understood that any such settlement, including the timing thereof, will be subject to the terms of the Capped Call Confirmations, unless otherwise agreed by the relevant dealer thereunder) and (ii) cooperate with Parent with respect to its efforts to settle the Convertible Note Hedge Obligations and the negotiation of any termination or settlement payment or valuation related thereto; provided that the Company shall not (x) exercise any right that it may have to terminate the Convertible Note Hedge Obligations (other than any exercise or termination contemplated pursuant to Section 9(h)(i) of the Capped Call Confirmations upon any conversion of Convertible Notes prior to the First Effective Time (a “Specified Exercise”)); it being agreed that the Company shall notify Parent in writing as promptly as practicable prior to any such exercise or termination) or (y) agree to amend, modify or supplement the terms relating to, or agree to any amount due upon, the termination or settlement thereof, in each case of clauses (x) and (y), without the prior written consent of Parent; provided, further, that nothing in this Section 6.15(c) shall require the Company to (A) pay any fees, incur or reimburse any costs or expenses, or make any payment in connection with any Convertible Note Hedge Obligations prior to the occurrence of the First Effective Time, (B) enter into or effect any settlement, termination, instrument or agreement, or agree to any settlement, termination or any other change or modification to any instrument or agreement, that is effective prior to the occurrence of the First Effective Time or (C) refrain from delivering, or -74- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +delay the delivery of, any notice required by the terms of the Convertible Note Hedge Obligations or a notice contemplated by Section 9(h)(i) of the Capped Call Confirmations in connection with a Specified Exercise (it being understood that the Company will provide Parent with prior notice of any such delivery with an opportunity to comment on the relevant notice). (d) Parent and/or one of its Subsidiaries may (i) commence one or more offers to purchase any or all of the outstanding Convertible Notes for cash, Parent Common Stock or a combination thereof (the “Offers to Purchase”); and/or (ii) solicit the consent of the holders of Convertible Notes regarding certain proposed amendments to the Convertible Notes Indenture (the “Consent Solicitations” and, together with any Offers to Purchase, the “Company Note Offers and Consent Solicitations”); provided that the closing of any such Offer to Purchase shall not be consummated prior to the First Effective Time and any such transaction shall be funded using consideration provided by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Company or one of its Subsidiaries). Any Company Note Offers and Consent Solicitations shall be made on such terms and conditions (including price to be paid and conditionality) as are proposed by Parent or one of its Subsidiaries and which are permitted by the terms of such Convertible Notes, the Convertible Notes Indenture and applicable Laws, including SEC rules and regulations. Parent and its Subsidiaries shall consult with the Company regarding the material terms and conditions of any Company Note Offers and Consent Solicitations, including the timing and commencement of any Company Note Offers and Consent Solicitations and any tender deadlines. Parent shall not be permitted to commence any Company Note Offers and Consent Solicitations until Parent shall have provided to the Company the necessary offer to purchase, consent solicitation statement, letter of transmittal, press release, if any, in connection therewith, and each other document relevant to the transaction that will be distributed by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to holders of the Convertible Notes in the applicable Company Note Offers and Consent Solicitations (collectively, the “Debt Offer Documents”) a reasonable period of time in advance of commencing the applicable Company Note Offers and Consent Solicitations to allow the Company and its counsel to review and comment on such Debt Offer Documents (and Parent shall consider in good faith comments of the Company and its counsel thereon). Subject to the receipt of the requisite consents, in connection with any or all of the Consent Solicitations, the Company shall execute a supplemental indenture to the Convertible Notes Indenture in accordance with the terms thereof amending the terms and provisions of such Convertible Notes Indenture as described in the applicable Debt Offer Documents in a form as reasonably requested by Parent, which supplemental indenture shall become effective promptly upon receipt of the requisite consents (or as otherwise contemplated in the applicable Consent Solicitation) but shall not become operative until the First Effective Time. At Parent’s or its Subsidiaries’ expense, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its and their respective Representatives to, on a timely basis, upon the reasonable request of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, provide cooperation in connection with any Company Note Offers and Consent Solicitations (including but not limited to requesting, and using reasonable best efforts to cause, the Company’s independent accountants to provide customary consents for use of their reports to the extent required in connection with any Company Note Offers and Consent Solicitations); provided that prior to the First Effective Time, neither the Company nor counsel for the Company shall be required to furnish any certificates, legal opinions or negative assurance letters in connection with any Company Note Offers and Consent Solicitations (other than, in connection with the execution of the supplemental indentures relating to the Consent Solicitations, the Company delivering and using reasonable best efforts to cause counsel for the -75- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company to deliver customary officer’s certificates and customary legal opinions (other than any opinions as to tax matters), respectively, to the trustee under the Convertible Notes Indenture, to the extent such certificates and opinions would not conflict with applicable Laws and would be accurate in light of the facts and circumstances at the time delivered) or execute any other instruments or agreements in connection therewith other than the supplemental indenture described in the immediately preceding sentence. The dealer manager, solicitation agent, information agent, depositary or other agent retained in connection with any Company Note Offers and Consent Solicitations will be selected by Parent or its Subsidiaries and their fees and out-of-pocket expenses will be paid directly by Parent. The consummation of any or all of the Company Note Offers and Consent Solicitations shall not be a condition to Closing. If at any time prior to the completion of the Company Note Offers and Consent Solicitations, any information should be discovered by the Company, Parent or one of their respective Subsidiaries that any of the Company, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries reasonably believes should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Debt Offer Documents, so that the Debt Offer Documents shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, the party that discovers such information shall use reasonable best efforts to promptly notify the other party, and an appropriate amendment or supplement prepared by Parent describing such information shall be disseminated by or on behalf of the Parent to the holders of the applicable Convertible Notes (which supplement or amendment and dissemination may, at the reasonable direction of Parent, if related to information of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries take the form of a filing of a Current Report on Form 8-K); provided that Parent shall provide a copy of such amendment or supplement to the Company a reasonable period of time in advance of such dissemination to allow for Company and its counsel to review and comment on such amendment or supplement (and Parent shall consider in good faith and accept all reasonable comments of the Company and its counsel thereon). (e) As promptly as practical on or after the Free Trade Date (as defined in the Convertible Notes Indenture) and in any event no later than the De-Legending Deadline Date (as defined in the Convertible Notes Indenture), the Company shall remove the Restrictive Notes Legend (as defined in the Convertible Notes Indenture), or cause to be deemed removed the Restrictive Notes Legend, from the Convertible Notes, and cause such Convertible Notes to be assigned an unrestricted CUSIP number as a result thereof, in each case, in accordance with the terms of the Convertible Notes Indenture. + + +Section 6.16. Certain Actions. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to take the actions set forth on Section 6.16 of the Company Disclosure Letter. -76- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE VII + + +CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER + + +Section 7.1. Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations to Effect the Merger. The respective obligations of each Party to consummate the Mergers shall be subject to the satisfaction on or prior to the Closing Date of each of the following conditions, any and all of which may be waived in whole or in part by Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II and the Company, as the case may be, to the extent permitted by applicable Law: (a) Company Stockholder Approval. The Company shall have obtained the Company Stockholder Approval. (b) NYSE Listing. The shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in the First Merger shall have been approved for listing on the NYSE (or any successor inter-dealer quotation system or stock exchange thereto) subject to official notice of issuance; provided that Parent shall not be entitled to invoke this condition if it has not complied in all material respects with Section 6.12. (c) Registration Statement. The Registration Statement shall have become effective under the Securities Act and shall not be the subject of any stop order or proceeding seeking a stop order. (d) Government Consents. (i) The waiting period (or extensions thereof) under the HSR Act relating to the Transactions shall have expired or been terminated and (ii) all applicable filings, registrations, waiting periods (or extensions thereof) and approvals under each other applicable Regulatory Law relating to the Transactions that is set forth on Section 7.1(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter shall have been made, expired, terminated or obtained, as the case may be, and remain in effect. (e) No Legal Prohibition. No Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have (i) enacted, issued or promulgated any Law that is in effect as of immediately prior to the First Effective Time or the Second Effective Time, as applicable or (ii) issued or granted any order or injunction (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) that is in effect as of immediately prior to the First Effective Time or the Second Effective Time, as applicable, in each case which has the effect of restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Mergers. + + +Section 7.2. Conditions to Obligations of Parent. The obligations of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II to consummate the Mergers shall be subject to the satisfaction on or prior to the Closing Date of each of the following conditions, any and all of which may be waived in whole or in part by Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II, as the case may be, to the extent permitted by applicable Law: (a) Representations and Warranties. (A) The representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 3.1(a) (other than the last sentence thereof) (Qualification, Organization, Subsidiaries, etc.), the first sentence of Section 3.1(b) (Qualification, Organization, Subsidiaries, etc.), Section 3.3 (Corporate Authority), Section 3.22 (Opinion of Financial Advisor), Section 3.23 (State Takeover Statutes; Anti-Takeover Laws) and Section 3.25 (Finders and Brokers) (x) that are qualified by materiality or Company Material Adverse Effect shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date hereof and shall be true and correct in all respects as of the Closing as though made as of the Closing (except representations and warranties that by their terms speak specifically as of another date, in which case as of such date) and (y) that are -77- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +not qualified by materiality or Company Material Adverse Effect shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof and shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing as though made as of the Closing (except representations and warranties that by their terms speak specifically as of another date, in which case as of such date); (B) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 3.2(a) (Capitalization), Section 3.2(c) (Capitalization), Section 3.2(d) (Capitalization) and Section 3.2(e) (Capitalization) shall be true and correct other than for de minimis inaccuracies as of the date hereof and shall be true and correct other than for de minimis inaccuracies as of the Closing as though made as of the Closing (except representations and warranties that by their terms speak specifically as of another date, in which case as of such date); (C) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 3.8(a) (Absence of Certain Changes or Events) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date hereof and shall be true and correct in all respects as of the Closing as though made as of the Closing; and (D) the other representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement (without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Company Material Adverse Effect contained therein) shall be true and correct as of the date hereof and shall be true and correct as of the Closing as though made as of the Closing (except representations and warranties that by their terms speak specifically as of another date, in which case as of such date), except, with respect to this clause (D), where any failures of any such representations and warranties to be true and correct (without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Company Material Adverse Effect contained therein) have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b) Performance of Obligations of the Company. The Company shall have performed or complied in all material respects with the obligations, covenants and agreements required to be performed or complied with by it under the Agreement at or prior to the Closing. (c) No Company Material Adverse Effect. A Company Material Adverse Effect shall not have occurred on or after the date of the Agreement and be continuing as of immediately prior to the Closing. (d) Company Officer’s Certificate. Parent shall have received a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, signed by the chief executive officer or chief financial officer of the Company certifying that each of the conditions set forth in Section 7.2(a), Section 7.2(b) and Section 7.2(c) has been satisfied. (e) Tax Opinion. Parent shall have received a written opinion from Parent’s Counsel, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent, dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that, on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions set forth or referred to in such opinion, for U.S. federal income Tax purposes the Mergers, taken together, will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. In rendering the opinion described in this Section 7.2(e), Parent’s Counsel shall be entitled to rely on the Parent Tax Representation Letter and the Company Tax Representation Letter and such other information as Parent’s Counsel reasonably deems relevant. -78- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 7.3. Conditions to Obligations of the Company. The obligations of the Company to consummate the Mergers shall be subject to the satisfaction on or prior to the Closing Date of each of the following conditions, any and all of which may be waived in whole or in part by the Company to the extent permitted by applicable Law: (a) Representations and Warranties. (A) The representations and warranties of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II set forth in Section 4.1 (Qualification, Organization, etc.), Section 4.3 (Corporate Authority) and Section 4.13 (Finders and Brokers) (x) that are qualified by materiality or Parent Material Adverse Effect shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date hereof and shall be true and correct in all respects as of the Closing as though made as of the Closing (except representations and warranties that by their terms speak specifically as of another date, in which case as of such date) and (y) that are not qualified by materiality or Parent Material Adverse Effect shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof and shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing as though made as of the Closing (except representations and warranties that by their terms speak specifically as of another date, in which case as of such date); (B) the representations and warranties of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II set forth in Section 4.2(a) (Capitalization), Section 4.2(c) (Capitalization) and Section 4.2(d) (Capitalization) shall be true and correct other than for de minimis inaccuracies as of the date hereof and shall be true and correct other than for de minimis inaccuracies as of the Closing as though made as of the Closing (except representations and warranties that by their terms speak specifically as of another date, in which case as of such date); (C) the representations and warranties of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II set forth in Section 4.8 (Absence of Certain Changes or Events) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date hereof and shall be true and correct in all respects as of the Closing as though made as of the Closing; and (D) the other representations and warranties of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II set forth in this Agreement (without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Parent Material Adverse Effect contained therein) shall be true and correct as of the date hereof and shall be true and correct as of the Closing as though made as of the Closing (except representations and warranties that by their terms speak specifically as of another date, in which case as of such date), except, with respect to this clause (D), where any failures of any such representations and warranties to be true and correct (without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Parent Material Adverse Effect contained therein) have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (b) Performance of Obligations of Parent. Each of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II shall have performed or complied in all material respects with the obligations, covenants and agreements required to be performed or complied with by it under the Agreement at or prior to the Closing. (c) Parent Officer’s Certificate. The Company shall have received a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, signed by the chief executive officer or chief financial officer of Parent certifying that each of the conditions set forth in Section 7.3(a) and Section 7.3(b) has been satisfied. (d) Tax Opinion. The Company shall have received a written opinion from Company’s Counsel, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that, on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions, set forth or referred to in such opinion, for U.S. federal income Tax purposes the Mergers, taken together, will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. In rendering the opinion described in this Section 7.3(d), Company’s Counsel shall be entitled to rely on the Parent Tax Representation Letter and the Company Tax Representation Letter and such other information as Company’s Counsel reasonably deems relevant. -79- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE VIII + + +TERMINATION + + +Section 8.1. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Mergers and the other Transactions may be abandoned at any time before the Closing, as follows (with any termination by Parent also being an effective termination by Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II): (a) by mutual written consent of Parent and the Company; (b) by the Company, in the event that (i) Parent, Merger Sub I and/or Merger Sub II shall have breached, failed to perform or violated their respective covenants or agreements under this Agreement or (ii) any of the representations and warranties of Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II set forth in this Agreement shall have become inaccurate, in either case of clause (i) or (ii) in a manner that would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 7.3(a) or Section 7.3(b) and such breach, failure to perform, violation or inaccuracy is not capable of being cured by the Outside Date or, if capable of being cured by the Outside Date, is not cured by Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II, as applicable, before the earlier of (x) the Business Day immediately prior to the Outside Date and (y) the thirtieth (30th) calendar day following receipt of written notice from the Company of such breach, failure to perform, violation or inaccuracy; provided that the Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(b) if the Company is then in breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 7.2(a), Section 7.2(b) or Section 7.2(c); (c) by Parent, in the event that (i) the Company shall have breached, failed to perform or violated its covenants or agreements under this Agreement or (ii) any of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement shall have become inaccurate, in either case of clause (i) or (ii) in a manner that would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 7.2(a), Section 7.2(b) or Section 7.2(c) and such breach, failure to perform, violation or inaccuracy is not capable of being cured by the Outside Date or, if capable of being cured by the Outside Date, is not cured by the Company before the earlier of (x) the Business Day immediately prior to the Outside Date and (y) the thirtieth (30th) calendar day following receipt of written notice from Parent of such breach, failure to perform, violation or inaccuracy; provided that Parent shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(c) if Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II is then in breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 7.3(a) or Section 7.3(b); -80- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) by either Parent or the Company if the Closing has not occurred on or before August 1, 2021 (as extended, the “Outside Date”); provided that (i) if, on the Outside Date, all of the conditions to Closing, other than the conditions set forth in Section 7.1(d) and Section 7.1(e) (to the extent any such injunction or order is in respect of, or any such Law is, the HSR Act or any other Regulatory Law) and those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at Closing (but provided that such conditions shall then be capable of being satisfied if the Closing were to take place on such date), shall have been satisfied or waived, then the Outside Date shall automatically be extended one (1) time for all purposes hereunder for an additional three (3) months, which date shall thereafter be deemed to be the Outside Date and (ii) on the Outside Date as so extended pursuant to clause (i) of this Section 8.1(d), all of the conditions to Closing, other than the conditions set forth in Section 7.1(d) and Section 7.1(e) (to the extent any such injunction or order is in respect of, or any such Law is, the HSR Act or any other Regulatory Law) and those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at Closing (but provided that such conditions shall then be capable of being satisfied if the Closing were to take place on such date), shall have been satisfied or waived, then the Outside Date shall automatically be extended one (1) additional time for all purposes hereunder for an additional three (3) months, which date shall thereafter be deemed to be the Outside Date; provided, further, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(d) shall not be available to any Party whose action or failure to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement has been a proximate cause of the failure of the Transactions to be consummated by the Outside Date and such action or failure to act constitutes a material breach of this Agreement; (e) by Parent, if, prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, (i) the Company Board of Directors shall have effected a Change of Recommendation (whether or not in compliance with this Agreement) or (ii) the Company has materially breached Section 5.3; (f) by either the Company or Parent if a Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have issued a final, non-appealable order, injunction, decree or ruling in each case permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Transactions; (g) by either the Company or Parent, if the Company Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained upon a vote taken thereon at the Company Stockholders Meeting duly convened therefor or at any adjournment or postponement thereof; or (h) by the Company in order to effect a Change of Recommendation and substantially concurrently enter into a definitive agreement providing for a Superior Proposal; provided that (i) the Company has complied in all material respects with the terms of Section 5.3 and (ii) substantially concurrently with or prior to (and as a condition to) the termination of this Agreement, the Company pays to Parent the Termination Fee. + + +Section 8.2. Effect of Termination. (a) In the event of the valid termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 8.1, written notice thereof shall forthwith be given to the other Party or Parties specifying the provision hereof pursuant to which such termination is made, and this Agreement shall forthwith become null and void and there shall be no liability on the part of Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II or the Company, except that the Confidentiality Agreement, this Section 8.2 and Section 9.3 through Section 9.12 shall survive such termination; provided that -81- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +nothing herein shall relieve any Party from liability for fraud or willful breach of this Agreement prior to such termination. For purposes of this Agreement, (i) “willful breach” shall mean an action or omission taken or omitted to be taken that the breaching party intentionally takes (or fails to take) and actually knows would, or would reasonably be expected to, be or cause a material breach of this Agreement; and (ii) “fraud” shall mean common law fraud that is committed with actual knowledge of falsity and with the intent to deceive or mislead another. (b) Termination Fee. (i) If (A) Parent or the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(d) or Section 8.1(g), or Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(c) as a result of a breach, failure to perform or violation described in such Section that (except with respect to a breach of Section 5.3(a)) first occurred following the making of an Acquisition Proposal of the type referenced in the following clause (B), (B) after the date hereof and prior to the date of such termination (or prior to the Company Stockholder Approval in the case of termination pursuant to Section 8.1(g)), a bona fide Acquisition Proposal is publicly disclosed (whether by the Company or a third party), or otherwise made known to the Company Board of Directors or the Company’s management, and in each case, is not withdrawn (publicly, if publicly disclosed) at least three (3) Business Days prior to the earlier of the date of the Company Stockholders Meeting and the date of such termination and (C) within twelve (12) months of such termination, an Acquisition Proposal is consummated or a definitive agreement with respect to an Acquisition Proposal is entered into, then on or prior to the date that is the earlier of (x) the date any such Acquisition Proposal is consummated and (y) the date of entry in any such definitive agreement, the Company shall pay to Parent a fee of nine hundred million dollars ($900,000,000) in cash (the “Termination Fee”). Solely for purposes of this Section 8.2(b)(i), the term “Acquisition Proposal” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Annex A, except that all references to “fifteen percent (15%)” and “eighty five percent (85%)” therein shall be deemed to be references to “fifty percent (50%).” (ii) If (x) Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(e) or (y) the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(d) at a time when Parent would be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(e), within two (2) Business Days after such termination, the Company shall pay to Parent the Termination Fee. (iii) If the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(h), substantially concurrently with or prior to (and as a condition to) such termination, the Company shall pay to Parent the Termination Fee. (iv) In the event any amount is payable by the Company pursuant to the preceding clauses (i), (ii) or (iii), such amount shall be paid by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by Parent (which account shall be designated by Parent upon request by the Company to allow the Company to pay or cause to be paid to Parent any amounts payable hereunder within the time periods required by this Section 8.2). For the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall the Company be obligated to pay the Termination Fee on more than one occasion. -82- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Each Party acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 8.2 are an integral part of the Transactions and that, without these agreements, the Parties hereto would not enter into this Agreement. Each Party further acknowledges that the Termination Fee is not a penalty, but rather is liquidated damages in a reasonable amount that will compensate Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II in the circumstances in which the Termination Fee is payable for the efforts and resources expended and opportunities foregone while negotiating this Agreement and in reliance on this Agreement and on the expectation of the consummation of the Transactions. In addition, if the Company fails to pay in a timely manner any amount due pursuant to Section 8.2(b), then (i) the Company shall reimburse Parent for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including disbursements and fees of counsel) incurred in the collection of such overdue amounts, including in connection with any related claims, actions or proceedings commenced and (ii) the Company shall pay to Parent interest on the amounts payable pursuant to Section 8.2(b) from and including the date payment of such amounts were due to but excluding the date of actual payment at the prime rate set forth in the Wall Street Journal in effect on the date such payment was required to be made. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, except the right to seek monetary damages for fraud (solely as it relates to the representations and warranties expressly made in Article III) or for willful breach occurring prior to the valid termination of this Agreement, and without limiting Parent’s, Merger Sub I’s or Merger Sub II’s right to specific performance in accordance with Section 9.12, (A) the Termination Fee (and any other amounts expressly contemplated by this Section 8.2, if any) shall be the sole and exclusive monetary remedy available to Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions in any circumstance in which the Termination Fee becomes due and payable and is paid by the Company in accordance with this Agreement, and (B) upon Parent’s receipt of the full Termination Fee (and any other amounts contemplated by this Section 8.2(c)) pursuant to this Section 8.2 in circumstances in which the Termination Fee is payable, none of the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any of their respective former, current or future officers, directors, partners, stockholders, managers, members, affiliates or agents shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the Transactions, except for fraud or willful breach. For the avoidance of doubt, Parent may seek specific performance to cause the Company to consummate the Transactions in accordance with Section 9.12 and the payment of the Termination Fee pursuant to this Section 8.2(c), but in no event shall Parent be entitled to both (i) specific performance to cause the Company to consummate the Transactions in accordance with Section 9.12 and (ii) the payment of the Termination Fee pursuant to this Section 8.2(c). + + +ARTICLE IX + + +MISCELLANEOUS + + +Section 9.1. Amendment and Modification; Waiver. (a) Subject to applicable Law and except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, this Agreement may be amended, modified and supplemented by written agreement of each of the Parties. -83- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) At any time and from time to time prior to the First Effective Time, either the Company, on the one hand, or Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II, on the other hand, may, to the extent legally allowed and except as otherwise set forth herein, (i) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other Parties, as applicable, (ii) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties made by the other Parties contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto and (iii) waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions for their respective benefit contained herein. Any agreement on the part of Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II or the Company to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of Parent or the Company, as applicable. No failure or delay by the Company, Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise of any other right hereunder. + + +Section 9.2. Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties. None of the representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any schedule, instrument or other document delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the First Effective Time. + + +Section 9.3. Expenses. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions shall be paid by the Party incurring such costs and expenses; provided, however, that Parent shall pay all filing fees under the HSR Act and any other applicable Regulatory Laws relating to the Transactions. + + +Section 9.4. Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if delivered personally (notice deemed given upon receipt), by electronic mail (notice deemed given upon transmission so long as there is no return error message or other notification of non-delivery received by the sender; provided that, electronic mail received after 6:00 p.m., Pacific Time, shall be deemed received on the next day) or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service or express delivery service (notice deemed given upon receipt of proof of delivery), to the Parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a Party as shall be specified by like notice): + + +if to Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II, to: salesforce.com, inc. Salesforce Tower 415 Mission Street, 3rd Floor San Francisco, CA 94105 Email: legal@salesforce.com Attention: General Counsel with a copy to: Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz 51 West 52nd Street New York, New York 10019 Email: ajnussbaum@wlrk.com rcchen@wlrk.com -84- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Attention: Andrew J. Nussbaum Ronald C. Chen if to the Company, to: Slack Technologies, Inc. 500 Howard Street San Francisco, California 94105 Email: dschellhase@slack-corp.com Attention: David Schellhase with copies to: Latham & Watkins LLP 140 Scott Drive Menlo Park, California 94025 Email: rick.kline@lw.com tad.freese@lw.com mark.bekheit@lw.com Attention: Richard A. Kline Tad J. Freese Mark M. Bekheit + + +Section 9.5. Interpretation. When a reference is made in this Agreement to sections, such reference shall be to a section of this Agreement, unless otherwise indicated. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” As used in this Agreement, the term “affiliates” shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. The word “extent” and the phrase “to the extent” when used in this Agreement shall mean the degree to which a subject or other things extends, and such word or phrase shall not merely mean “if.” The term “or” is not exclusive, and shall be interpreted as “and/or.” The phrases “the date of this Agreement,” “the date hereof,” “of even date herewith” and terms of similar import, shall be deemed to refer to the date set forth in the preamble to this Agreement. The table of contents and headings set forth in this Agreement or any schedule delivered pursuant to this Agreement are for convenience of reference purposes only and shall not affect or be deemed to affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement or such schedule or any term or provision hereof or thereof. All references herein to the Subsidiaries of a Person shall be deemed to include all direct and indirect Subsidiaries of such Person, unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires. A reference to any specific Law or to any provision of any Law, whether or not followed by the phrase “as amended,” includes any amendment to, and any modification, re-enactment or successor thereof, any legislative provision substituted therefor and all rules, regulations and statutory instruments issued thereunder or pursuant thereto, except that, for purposes of any representations and warranties in this Agreement that are made as a specific date, references to any specific Law will be deemed to refer to such legislation or provision (and all rules, regulations and statutory instruments issued thereunder or pursuant thereto) as of such date. The Parties agree that they have been represented by counsel during the negotiation and execution of this Agreement and, therefore, waive the application of any Law, regulation, holding or rule of construction providing that ambiguities in an agreement or other document will be construed against the party drafting such agreement or document. -85- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 9.6. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed manually or by other electronic transmission by the Parties, in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when a counterpart hereof shall have been signed by each of the Parties and delivered to the other Parties. The exchange of a fully executed Agreement (in counterparts or otherwise) by electronic transmission in .pdf or DocuSign format shall be sufficient to bind the Parties to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. + + +Section 9.7. Entire Agreement; Third -Party Beneficiaries. (a) This Agreement (including the Company Disclosure Letter and the Parent Disclosure Letter) and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all other prior agreements (except that the Confidentiality Agreement shall be deemed amended hereby so that until the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 8.1, Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II shall be permitted to take the actions contemplated by this Agreement) and understandings, both written and oral, among the Parties or any of them with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. (b) Except as provided in Section 6.4 and Section 9.13, nothing in this Agreement (including the Company Disclosure Letter and the Parent Disclosure Letter) or in the Confidentiality Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any Person other than the Parties any rights or remedies hereunder or thereunder. + + +Section 9.8. Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by rule of Law or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the Mergers is not affected in any manner adverse to any Party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that the Mergers are fulfilled to the extent possible. + + +Section 9.9. Governing Law; Jurisdiction. (a) This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to conflicts of laws principles that would result in the application of the Law of any other state. (b) Each of the Parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, or, if (and only if) such court finds it lacks jurisdiction, the Federal court of the United States of America sitting in Delaware, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the agreements delivered in connection herewith or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or for recognition or enforcement of -86- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +any judgment relating thereto, and each of the Parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally (i) agrees not to commence any such action or proceeding, except in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, or, if (and only if) such court finds it lacks jurisdiction, the Federal court of the United States of America sitting in Delaware, and any appellate court from any thereof; (ii) agrees that any claim in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, or, if (and only if) such court finds it lacks jurisdiction, the Federal court of the United States of America sitting in Delaware, and any appellate court from any thereof; (iii) waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such action or proceeding in such courts; and (iv) waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in such courts. Each of the Parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by applicable Law. Each Party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process inside or outside the territorial jurisdiction of the courts referred to in this Section 9.9(b) in the manner provided for notices in Section 9.4. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any Party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable Law. + + +Section 9.10. Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY OF THE AGREEMENTS DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THE MERGERS OR THE OTHER TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (A) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE SUCH WAIVERS, (B) IT UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF SUCH WAIVERS, (C) IT MAKES SUCH WAIVERS VOLUNTARILY AND (D) IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 9.10. + + +Section 9.11. Assignment. This Agreement shall not be assigned by any of the Parties (whether by operation of Law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other Parties. Subject to the preceding sentence, but without relieving any Party of any obligation hereunder, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Parties and their respective successors and assigns. + + +Section 9.12. Enforcement; Remedies. (a) Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, any and all remedies herein expressly conferred upon a Party will be deemed cumulative with and not exclusive of any other remedy conferred hereby, or by Law or equity upon such Party, and the exercise by a Party of any one remedy will not preclude the exercise of any other remedy. -87- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) The Parties agree that irreparable injury, for which monetary damages (even if available) would not be an adequate remedy, will occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement (including failing to take such actions as are required of it hereunder to consummate the Mergers or the other Transactions) is not performed in accordance with its specific terms or is otherwise breached. Accordingly, it is agreed that each Party shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent or remedy any breaches or threatened breaches of this Agreement by any other Party, a decree or order of specific performance specifically enforcing the terms and provisions of this Agreement and any further equitable relief, in each case in accordance with Section 9.9, this being in addition to any other remedy to which such Party entitled under the terms of this Agreement at law or in equity. (c) The Parties’ rights in this Section 9.12 are an integral part of the Transactions and each Party hereby waives any objections to any remedy referred to in this Section 9.12 (including any objection on the basis that there is an adequate remedy at Law or that an award of such remedy is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at Law or equity). For the avoidance of doubt, each Party agrees that there is not an adequate remedy at Law for a breach of this Agreement by any Party. In the event any Party seeks any remedy referred to in this Section 9.12, such Party shall not be required to obtain, furnish, post or provide any bond or other security in connection with or as a condition to obtaining any such remedy. + + +Section 9.13. Financing Entities. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company, on behalf of itself, the Company Subsidiaries and each of their controlled affiliates hereby: (a) agrees that any Proceeding, whether in law or in equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, involving the Financing Entities, arising out of or relating to, this Agreement, the Financing or any of the agreements (including any applicable commitment letter) entered into in connection with the Financing or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the performance of any services thereunder shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of any federal or state court in the Borough of Manhattan, New York, New York, so long as such forum is and remains available, and any appellate court thereof and each Party hereto irrevocably submits itself and its property with respect to any such Proceeding to the exclusive jurisdiction of such court, (b) agrees that any such Proceeding shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York (without giving effect to any conflicts of law principles that would result in the application of the laws of another state), except as otherwise provided in any applicable commitment letter, agreement or document relating to the Financing, (c) agrees not to bring or support or permit the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or their affiliates to bring or support any Proceeding of any kind or description, whether in law or in equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, against any Financing Entity in any way arising out of or relating to, this Agreement, the Financing, any commitment letter relating thereto or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the performance of any services thereunder in any forum other than any federal or state court in the Borough of Manhattan, New York, New York, (d) agrees that service of process upon the Company, the Company Subsidiaries and their controlled affiliates in any such Proceeding shall be effective if notice is given in accordance with Section 9.4, (e) irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such Proceeding in any such court, (f) knowingly, intentionally and voluntarily waives to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law trial by jury in any Proceeding brought against the Financing Entities in any way arising out of or relating to, this Agreement, the -88- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Financing, any commitment letter relating thereto or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the performance of any services thereunder, (g) agrees that none of the Financing Entities will have any liability to the Company, the Company Subsidiaries or any of their controlled affiliates or Representatives (in each case, other than Parent or its Subsidiaries) relating to or arising out of this Agreement, the Financing, any commitment letter relating thereto or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the performance of any services thereunder, whether in law or in equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise and (h) agrees that (and each other Party hereto agrees that) the Financing Entities are express third party beneficiaries of, and may enforce, any of the provisions of this Section 9.13, and that such provisions and the definitions of “Financing Entities” and “Financing Parties” shall not be amended in any way adverse to the Financing Entities without the prior written consent of the Financing Parties). + + +[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank] -89- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II and the Company have caused this Agreement to be signed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first written above. salesforce.com, inc. + + +By /s/ John Somorjai Name: John Somorjai Title: Executive Vice President, Corporate Development & Salesforce Ventures + + +Skyline Strategies I Inc. + + +By /s/ John Somorjai Name: John Somorjai Title: Vice President + + +Skyline Strategies II LLC + + +By /s/ John Somorjai Name: John Somorjai Title: Vice President + + +[Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Slack Technologies, Inc. + + +By: /s/ Allen Shim Name: Allen Shim Title: Chief Financial Officer + + +[Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Annex A + + +Certain Definitions + + +For the purposes of this Agreement, the term: + + +“Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” means a confidentiality agreement entered into after the date hereof that contains terms that (i) are no less favorable in the aggregate to the Company than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement (it being understood that such confidentiality agreement need not contain a “standstill” or similar provision) and (ii) do not in any way restrict the Company or its Representatives from complying with its disclosure obligations under this Agreement. + + +“Acquisition Proposal” means any offer, proposal or indication of interest from a Person (other than a proposal or offer by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary) at any time relating to any transaction or series of related transactions (other than the Transactions) involving: (a) any acquisition or purchase by any person, directly or indirectly, of more than fifteen percent (15%) of any class of outstanding voting or equity securities of the Company (whether by voting power or number of shares), or any tender offer (including a self-tender offer) or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in any person beneficially owning more than fifteen percent (15%) of any class of outstanding voting or equity securities of the Company (whether by voting power or number of shares); (b) any merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, joint venture, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar transaction involving the Company and a person pursuant to which the stockholders of the Company immediately preceding such transaction hold less than eighty five percent (85%) of the equity interests in the surviving, resulting or ultimate parent entity of such transaction (whether by voting power or number of shares); or (c) any sale, lease, exchange, transfer or other disposition to a person of more than fifteen percent (15%) of the consolidated assets of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries (measured by the fair market value thereof). + + +“Aggregate Cash Amount” means the aggregate amount of cash to be paid to holders of Company Common Stock (including in respect of any Dissenting Shares and any fractional shares pursuant to Section 2.5) in exchange for their Company Common Stock. Solely for purposes of Section 2.8 and the definitions used therein, the amount of cash payable in respect of Dissenting Shares shall be deemed to be (i) the Parent Trading Price multiplied by the Exchange Ratio plus (ii) the Cash Consideration per Dissenting Share (it being understood that the actual amount that would be payable in respect of any Dissenting Shares following completion of a proceeding determining the “fair value” of such Dissenting Shares would be determined pursuant to such proceeding in accordance with the applicable provisions of Delaware law). + + +“Aggregate Stock Consideration” means the product of (i) the aggregate number of shares of Parent Common Stock to be delivered to the holders of Company Common Stock in exchange for their Company Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement (for the avoidance of doubt, disregarding any fractional shares in respect of which cash is paid pursuant to Section 2.5), multiplied by (ii) the Parent Trading Price. A-3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Anti-Corruption Law” means any Law related to combating bribery and corruption, including legislation implementing the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Officials in International Business Transactions or the U.N. Convention Against Corruption including, the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended (the “FCPA”), and the U.K. Bribery Act 2010. + + +“Business Days” means any day, other than a Saturday, Sunday and any day which is a legal holiday under the Laws of the State of California or the State of New York or is a day on which banking institutions located in such States are authorized or required by applicable Law or other governmental action to close. + + +“Capped Call Confirmations” means that certain (i) Base Call Option Transaction Confirmation, dated as of April 6, 2020, by and between the Company and Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, (ii) Additional Call Option Transaction Confirmation, dated as of April 7, 2020, by and between the Company and Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, (iii) Base Call Option Transaction Confirmation, dated as of April 6, 2020, by and between the Company and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, (iv) Additional Call Option Transaction Confirmation, dated as of April 7, 2020, by and between the Company and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, (v) Base Call Option Transaction Confirmation, dated as of April 6, 2020, by and between the Company and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, (vi) Additional Call Option Transaction Confirmation, dated as of April 7, 2020, by and between the Company and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, (vii) Base Call Option Transaction Confirmation, dated as of April 6, 2020, by and between the Company and Citibank, N.A., (viii) Additional Call Option Transaction Confirmation, dated as of April 7, 2020, by and between the Company and Citibank, N.A., (ix) Base Call Option Transaction Confirmation, dated as of April 6, 2020, by and between the Company and Bank of Montreal and (x) Additional Call Option Transaction Confirmation, dated as of April 7, 2020, by and between the Company and Bank of Montreal. + + +“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. + + +“Company Bylaws” means the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company as in effect on the date hereof. + + +“Company Charter” means the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company as in effect on the date hereof. + + +“Company Credit Agreement” means that certain Revolving Credit and Guaranty Agreement, dated as of May 30, 2019, among the Company, the lenders and other parties from time to time party thereto, and Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as administrative agent. + + +“Company Equity Awards” means the Company Options, the Company Restricted Share Awards and the Company RSUs. + + +“Company Equity Plans” means (i) the Company’s 2009 Stock Plan, as amended and restated from time to time, and (ii) the Company’s 2019 Stock Option and Incentive Plan, as amended and restated from time to time. + + +“Company ESPP” means the Company’s 2019 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. A-4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Company Governing Documents” means the Company Bylaws and the Company Charter. + + +“Company Government Contract” means any Contract with (i) any Governmental Entity; (ii) any prime contractor of a Governmental Entity in its capacity as a prime contractor, or any higher-tier subcontractor to a prime contractor of a Governmental Entity in its capacity as a higher-tier subcontractor; or (iii) any subcontractor with respect to any Contract described in clauses (i) or (ii). Unless otherwise indicated, a task, purchase, change or delivery order under a Company Government Contract will not constitute a separate Company Government Contract for purposes of this definition, but will be considered part of the Company Government Contract under which it was issued. + + +“Company Intellectual Property” means all Intellectual Property owned by (or purported to be owned by), filed in the name of or exclusively licensed to the Company or any Company Subsidiary. + + +“Company Material Adverse Effect” means any Effect that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, business or operations of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided, however, that no Effects to the extent resulting or arising from the following shall be deemed to constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect or shall be taken into account when determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect exists or has occurred: (a) any changes in United States, regional, global or international economic conditions, including any changes affecting financial, credit, foreign exchange or capital market conditions; (b) any changes in conditions in the business collaboration technology industry; (c) any changes in political, geopolitical, regulatory or legislative conditions in the United States or any other country or region of the world; (d) any changes after the date hereof in GAAP or the interpretation thereof; (e) any changes after the date hereof in applicable Law or the interpretation thereof; (f) any failure by the Company to meet any internal or published projections, estimates or expectations of the Company’s revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations for any period, in and of itself, or any failure by the Company to meet its internal budgets, plans or forecasts of its revenues, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations, in and of itself (it being understood that the facts or occurrences giving rise or contributing to such failure that are not otherwise excluded from this definition of a “Company Material Adverse Effect” may be taken into account); (g) any acts of terrorism or sabotage, war (whether or not declared), the commencement, continuation or escalation of a war, acts of armed hostility, weather conditions, natural disasters, epidemics or pandemics (including the COVID-19 pandemic) or other force majeure events, including any material worsening of such conditions threatened or existing as of the date hereof; (h) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the identity of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, the pendency or consummation of this Agreement, the Mergers and the other Transactions, including the effect thereof on the relationships with current or prospective customers, suppliers, distributors, partners, financing sources, employees or sales representatives, or the public announcement of this Agreement or the Transactions, including any litigation arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the Transactions, in each case only to the extent resulting from the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the identity of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, the pendency or consummation of this Agreement, the Mergers and the other Transactions, or the A-5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +public announcement of this Agreement and the Transactions, as applicable (provided that this clause (h) shall not apply to any representation or warranty to the extent the purpose of such representation or warranty is to address, as applicable, the consequences resulting from the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the pendency or consummation of this Agreement, the Mergers and the other Transactions); and (i) any action or failure to take any action which action or failure to act is requested in writing by Parent or otherwise expressly required by this Agreement (other than pursuant to Section 5.1(a)); provided that with respect to the exceptions set forth in clauses (a), (b), (c), (d), (e) and (g), if such Effect has had a disproportionate adverse effect on the Company or any Company Subsidiary relative to other companies operating in the business collaboration technology industry, then only the incremental disproportionate adverse effect of such Effect shall be taken into account for the purpose of determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect exists or has occurred. + + +“Company Option” means each option to purchase Company Common Stock granted under any Company Equity Plan that is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the First Effective Time. + + +“Company Products” means any and all products and services, including Software as a service (SaaS) and any professional or consulting services, that are or have been in the three (3) years prior to the date of this Agreement marketed, offered, sold, licensed, made available or distributed by the Company or any Company Subsidiary. + + +“Company Restricted Share Award” means the portion of each award of shares of Company Common Stock granted under any Company Equity Plan (or under the arrangements set forth on Section 3.2(a)(i)(A)(1) and Section 3.2(a)(i)(A)(2) of the Company Disclosure Letter) that is outstanding and subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture (within the meaning of Section 83 of the Code) as of immediately prior to the First Effective Time. + + +“Company RSU” means each restricted stock unit award relating to shares of Company Common Stock granted under any Company Equity Plan that is outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time and subject solely to service-based vesting requirements. + + +“Company Subsidiaries” means the Subsidiaries of the Company; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, Slack Fund L.L.C. shall be deemed a Subsidiary of the Company for the purposes of this Agreement. + + +“Confidentiality Agreement” means the Confidentiality Agreement, dated September 10, 2020, between Parent and the Company, as may be amended. + + +“Contract” means any legally binding written or oral agreement, contract, subcontract, settlement agreement, lease, sublease, instrument, permit, concession, franchise, binding understanding, note, option, bond, mortgage, indenture, trust document, loan or credit agreement, license, sublicense, insurance policy or other commitment or undertaking of any nature. + + +“Controlled Group Liability” means any and all liabilities (i) under Title IV of ERISA; (ii) under Section 302 of ERISA; (iii) under Sections 412 and 4971 of the Code; (iv) as a result of a failure to comply with the continuation coverage requirements of Section 601 et seq. of ERISA and Section 4980B of the Code; and (v) under corresponding or similar provisions of foreign laws or regulations, other than such liabilities that arise solely out of, or relate solely to, plans directly sponsored by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries. A-6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Convertible Notes” means the $862,500,000 in aggregate principal amount of 0.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2025 issued under the Convertible Notes Indenture. + + +“Convertible Notes Hedge Obligations” means the hedge obligations entered into in connection with the Convertible Notes evidenced by the Capped Call Confirmations. + + +“Convertible Notes Indenture” means the Indenture, dated as of April 9, 2020, between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee. + + +“Effect” means any change, effect, development, circumstance, condition, state of facts, event or occurrence. + + +“Environmental Law” means any and all applicable Law which (a) regulate or relate to the protection or clean-up of the environment; the use, treatment, storage, transportation, handling, disposal or release of Hazardous Substances, the preservation or protection of waterways, groundwater, drinking water, air, wildlife, plants or other natural resources, or the health and safety of persons or property, including protection of the health and safety of employees or (b) impose liability or responsibility with respect to any of the foregoing, including the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq.), or any other Law of similar effect. + + +“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the regulations promulgated and rulings issued thereunder. + + +“ERISA Affiliate” means, with respect to any entity, trade or business, any other entity, trade or business that is a member of a group described in Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA that includes the first entity, trade or business, or that is a member of the same “controlled group” as the first entity, trade or business pursuant to Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA. + + +“Exchange Act” means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. + + +“Export Controls” means all applicable export and reexport control Laws and regulations, including the Export Administration Regulations maintained by the U.S. Department of Commerce, trade and economic sanctions maintained by OFAC and the United Nations, International Traffic in Arms Regulations maintained by the U.S. Department of State and any applicable anti-boycott compliance regulations. + + +“Financing Entities” means the Financing Parties and their respective affiliates and their and their respective affiliates’ officers, directors, employees, agents and representatives and their respective successors and assigns; provided that neither Parent nor any affiliate of Parent shall be a Financing Party A-7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Financing Parties” means the entities that have committed to or commit to provide or have otherwise entered into or enter into agreements in connection with the Financing, or to purchase securities from or place securities or arrange or provide loans for Parent in connection with the Financing. + + +“Founders Voting Agreements” means (i) the Holder Voting Agreement, dated as of May 29, 2019, by and among Eric Costello, Eric E.G. Costello Revocable Trust, Esther Costello 2019 Trust, Jude Costello 2019 Trust, Phoebe Costello 2019 Trust, Hope Costello 2019 Trust and Stewart Butterfield; (ii) the Holder Voting Agreement, dated as of May 27, 2019, by and among Cal Henderson, Rebecca Reeve Henderson, Cal Henderson and Rebecca Reeve Henderson, as trustees of the Henderson Family Trust u/a/d 7/21/2016, the Cal Henderson 2019 Grantor Retained Annuity Trust, the Theodore Henderson GST Exempt Trust under the Cal Henderson Family 2019 Irrevocable Trust, the William Franklin Henderson GST Exempt Trust under the Cal Henderson Family 2019 Irrevocable Trust, the Rebecca Reeve Henderson 2019 Grantor Retained Annuity Trust, the Theodore Henderson GST Exempt Trust under the Rebecca Reeve Henderson Family 2019 Irrevocable Trust, the William Franklin Henderson GST Exempt Trust under the Rebecca Henderson Family 2019 Irrevocable Trust and Stewart Butterfield; and (iii) the Holder Voting Agreement, dated as of May 24, 2019, by and between Serguei Mourachov and Stewart Butterfield, as assigned to 1232391 B.C. Ltd. pursuant to that Consent to Assignment, dated as of December 18, 2019, by and between Stewart Butterfield and Serguei Mourachov. + + +“GDPR” means Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (General Data Protection Regulation) of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data as currently in effect and as may be amended from time to time. + + +“Governmental Entity” means (a) any supranational, national, federal, state, county, municipal, local, or foreign government or any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory, taxing, or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, (b) any public international governmental organization or (c) any agency, division, bureau, department, or other political subdivision of any government, entity or organization described in the foregoing clauses (a) or (b) of this definition (including patent and trademark offices and self-regulatory organizations). + + +“Hazardous Substances” means any pollutant, chemical, substance and any toxic, infectious, carcinogenic, reactive, corrosive, ignitable or flammable chemical, chemical compound, hazardous substance, material or waste, whether solid, liquid or gas, that is subject to regulation, control or remediation under any Environmental Laws, including any quantity of petroleum product or byproduct, solvent, flammable or explosive material, radioactive material, asbestos, lead paint, polychlorinated biphenyls (or PCBs), dioxins, dibenzofurans, heavy metals, radon gas, mold, mold spores, and mycotoxins. + + +“HSR Act” means the United States Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. + + +“Import Restrictions” means all applicable U.S. and foreign import Laws, including Title 19 of the U.S. Code and Title 19 of the Code of Federal Regulations. A-8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, (a) all obligations for borrowed money; (b) all obligations evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments; (c) all Indebtedness of others secured by any Lien on owned or acquired property, whether or not the Indebtedness secured thereby has been assumed; (d) all guarantees (or any other arrangement having the economic effect of a guarantee) of Indebtedness of others; (e) all finance and capital lease obligations and all synthetic lease obligations; (f) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person as an account party in respect of financial guaranties, letters of credit, letters of guaranty, surety bonds and other similar instruments; (g) all securitization transactions; (h) all obligations representing the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property (other than trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice); (i) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, in respect of bankers’ acceptances; and (j) net cash payment obligations of such Person under swaps, options, derivatives and other hedging agreements or arrangements that will be payable upon termination thereof (assuming they were terminated on the date of determination). + + +“Information Privacy and Security Laws” means (i) any Law, rule, regulation or directive and all binding guidance issued by any Governmental Entity thereunder applicable to the Company or to any Company Subsidiary and (ii) to the extent the Company has agreed to comply with the same, any binding applicable self-regulatory guidelines, in each case, relating to: (a) the privacy, protection, or security of Protected Information, including as relevant to the collection, storage, retention, processing, transfer, disclosure, sharing, disposal and destruction of Protected Information or (b) requirements for websites and mobile applications, online behavioral advertising, tracking technologies, call or electronic monitoring or recording, or any outbound calling and text messaging, telemarketing, or email marketing. Without limiting the foregoing, “Information Privacy and Security Laws” includes, to the extent applicable to Company and Company Subsidiary, the Federal Trade Commission Act, the Telephone Consumer Protection Act, the Telemarketing and Consumer Fraud and Abuse Prevention Act, the Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing Act of 2003, the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act, the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, the Electronic Communications Privacy Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, PCI DSS, the Fair and Accurate Credit Reporting Act, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as amended and supplemented by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (together, “HIPAA”), the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, state privacy and data security laws, state social security number protection laws, state data breach notification laws, state consumer protection laws, the GDPR (and any European Union member states’ laws and regulations implementing the GDPR), the Canadian Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act, India’s Information Technology Act, Japan’s Act on the Protection of Personal Information, Hong Kong’s Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance, and Australia’s Privacy Amendment (Private Sector) Act 2000, as amended by the Privacy Amendment (Enhancing Privacy Protection) Act 2012, and other applicable data protection laws of the jurisdictions in which the Company or the Company Subsidiaries operate or which are applicable to their respective businesses. + + +“Intellectual Property” means all technology and intellectual property or other proprietary rights, whether statutory, common law or otherwise, in any jurisdiction throughout the world, including all: (a) inventions, discoveries, improvements, patents and patent applications; (b) trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos, slogans, brand names, trade names, Internet A-9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +domain names and corporate names (whether or not registered), social media handles and other identifiers and indicia of origin, and all applications and registrations in connection therewith; (c) all works of authorship and copyrights (whether or not published), and all applications and registrations in connection therewith, including audiovisual works, collective works, computer programs, compilations, databases, derivative works, literary works, mask works, and sound recordings; (d) intellectual property rights in Software; (e) mask works and industrial designs, and all applications and registrations in connection therewith; (f) trade secrets and other intellectual property rights in confidential and proprietary information (including inventions, ideas, research and development information, know-how, formulas, compositions, manufacturing and production processes and techniques, technical data, designs, drawings, schematics, specifications, research records, test information, financial, marketing and business data, customer and supplier lists, algorithms and information, pricing and cost information, business and marketing plans and proposals, and databases and compilations, including any and all data and collections of data); and (g) rights of attribution and integrity and other moral rights of an author. + + +“Knowledge” will be deemed to be, as the case may be, the actual knowledge of (a) the individuals set forth on Section 1.1(a) of the Parent Disclosure Letter with respect to Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II or (b) the individuals set forth on Section 1.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter with respect to the Company, in each case after reasonable inquiry of those employees of such Party and its Subsidiaries who would reasonably be expected to have actual knowledge of the matter in question. + + +“Law” means any law (including common law), statute, requirement, code, rule, regulation, order, ordinance, judgment or decree or other pronouncement of any Governmental Entity. + + +“Lien” means any lien, pledge, hypothecation, mortgage, deed of trust, security interest, conditional or installment sale agreement, encumbrance, covenant, charge, claim, option, right of first refusal, easement, right of way, encroachment, occupancy right, preemptive right, community property interest or restriction of any nature (including any restriction on the voting of any security, any restriction on the transfer of any security or other asset, or any restriction on the possession, exercise or transfer of any other attribute of ownership of any asset), whether voluntarily incurred or arising by operation of Law. + + +“Multiemployer Plan” means any “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA or any plan that has two (2) or more contributing sponsors at least two (2) of whom are not under common control within the meaning of Section 4063 of ERISA. + + +“Net Share” means, with respect to a Company Option, the quotient obtained by dividing (a) the product of (i) the excess, if any, of the Per Share Cash Equivalent Consideration over the per share exercise price of such Company Option, multiplied by (ii) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option immediately prior to the First Effective Time, by (b) the Per Share Cash Equivalent Consideration. + + +“NYSE” means the New York Stock Exchange. A-10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Open Source License” means any license that is approved by the Open Source Initiative and listed at http://www.opensource.org/licenses or the Free Software Foundation and listed at https://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.en.html, and any similar license for “free,” “publicly available” or “open source” software, including the Affero General Public License, Server Side Public License (SSPL), GNU General Public License, the Lesser GNU General Public License, the Apache License, the BSD License, Mozilla Public License (MPL), the MIT License or any other license that otherwise requires, as a condition of use, modification, distribution, or making available of the Software or other technology licensed thereunder, that other Software or other technology incorporated into, derived from, distributed, or made available with, such Software or other technology (a) be, in the case of Software, disclosed or distributed in Source Code form, (b) be licensed for purposes of preparing derivative works, (c) be licensed under terms that allow Company Products or portions thereof or interfaces therefor to be reverse engineered, reverse assembled or disassembled (other than by operation of applicable Law), or (d) be redistributed at no charge. + + +“Option/RSU Conversion Ratio” means the sum of (a) the Exchange Ratio and (b) the quotient, rounded to the 4th decimal place, obtained by dividing (i) the Cash Consideration by (ii) the volume weighted average closing sale price of one (1) share of Parent Common Stock as reported on the NYSE for the ten (10) consecutive trading days ending on the trading day immediately preceding the Closing Date (as adjusted as appropriate to reflect any stock splits, stock dividends, combinations, reorganizations, reclassifications or similar events). + + +“Ordinary Course License” means standard licenses contained in (a) customer subscription, terms of use or terms of service, license or service agreements, in each case, with respect to Company Products; (b) confidentiality agreements; or (c) agreements based on a form used by the Company or Company Subsidiary that has been made available to Parent, including each form of (i) software development kit (SDK), connector, or API agreement; (ii) distributor, reseller, or sales representatives agreement; (iii) agreement with employees and independent contractors; (iv) vendor, professional services, outsourced development, consulting, support or maintenance agreement; in each case that are non-exclusive, and granted in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice. + + +“Parent Equity Plans” means all employee and director equity incentive plans of Parent and agreements for equity awards in respect of Parent Common Stock granted under the inducement grant exception. + + +“Parent Material Adverse Effect” means any Effect that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, business or operations of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided, however, that no Effects to the extent resulting or arising from the following shall be deemed to constitute a Parent Material Adverse Effect or shall be taken into account when determining whether a Parent Material Adverse Effect exists or has occurred: (a) any changes in United States, regional, global or international economic conditions, including any changes affecting financial, credit, foreign exchange or capital market conditions; (b) any changes in conditions in the business collaboration technology industry; (c) any changes in political, geopolitical, regulatory or legislative conditions in the United States or any other country or region of the world; (d) any changes after the date hereof in GAAP or the interpretation thereof; A-11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) any changes after the date hereof in applicable Law or the interpretation thereof; (f) any failure by Parent to meet any internal or published projections, estimates or expectations of Parent’s revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations for any period, in and of itself, or any failure by Parent to meet its internal budgets, plans or forecasts of its revenues, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations, in and of itself (it being understood that the facts or occurrences giving rise or contributing to such failure that are not otherwise excluded from this definition of a “Parent Material Adverse Effect” may be taken into account); (g) any acts of terrorism or sabotage, war (whether or not declared), the commencement, continuation or escalation of a war, acts of armed hostility, weather conditions, natural disasters, epidemics or pandemics (including the COVID-19 pandemic) or other force majeure events, including any material worsening of such conditions threatened or existing as of the date hereof; (h) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the identity of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, the pendency or consummation of this Agreement, the Mergers and the other Transactions, including the effect thereof on the relationships with current or prospective customers, suppliers, distributors, partners, financing sources, employees or sales representatives, or the public announcement of this Agreement or the Transactions, including any litigation arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the Transactions, in each case only to the extent resulting from the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the identity of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, the pendency or consummation of this Agreement, the Mergers and the other Transactions, or the public announcement of this Agreement and the Transactions, as applicable (provided that this clause (h) shall not apply to any representation or warranty to the extent the purpose of such representation or warranty is to address, as applicable, the consequences resulting from the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the pendency or consummation of this Agreement, the Mergers and the other Transactions); and (i) any action or failure to take any action which action or failure to act is requested in writing by the Company or otherwise expressly required by this Agreement; provided that with respect to the exceptions set forth in clauses (a), (b), (c), (d), (e) and (g), if such Effect has had a disproportionate adverse effect on Parent or any Parent Subsidiary relative to other companies operating in the business collaboration technology industry, then only the incremental disproportionate adverse effect of such Effect shall be taken into account for the purpose of determining whether a Parent Material Adverse Effect exists or has occurred. + + +“Parent Subsidiaries” means the Subsidiaries of Parent. + + +“Parent Trading Price” means $260.50. + + +“PCI DSS” means the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard, issued by the Payment Card Industry Security Standards Council, as may be revised from time to time. + + +“Per Share Cash Equivalent Consideration” means the sum of (a) the Cash Consideration and (b) the product (rounded to the nearest cent) obtained by multiplying (i) the Exchange Ratio by (ii) the volume weighted average closing sale price of one (1) share of Parent Common Stock as reported on the NYSE for the ten (10) consecutive trading days ending on the trading day immediately preceding the Closing Date (as adjusted as appropriate to reflect any stock splits, stock dividends, combinations, reorganizations, reclassifications or similar events). A-12 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Permitted Liens” means any Lien (i) for Taxes or governmental assessments, charges or claims of payment not yet due or that is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; (ii) which is a carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s or other similar Lien arising by operation of Law in the ordinary course of business for amounts not yet delinquent; (iii) is specifically disclosed on the most recent consolidated balance sheet of the Company or the notes thereto included in the Company SEC Documents as of the date hereof; (iv) which is a statutory or common law Lien to secure landlords, lessors or renters under leases or rental agreements; (v) which is imposed on the underlying fee interest in real property subject to a real property lease; (vi) that arises as a result of a non-exclusive license or other non-exclusive grant of rights under Intellectual Property in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (vii) that arises from pledges or deposits to secure obligations pursuant to workers’ compensation Laws, unemployment insurance, social security, retirement and similar Laws or similar legislation or to secure public or statutory obligations, in each case in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (viii) which is an immaterial defect, imperfection or irregularity in title, charge, easement, covenant and right of way of record or zoning, building and other similar restriction, in each case, that do not adversely affect in any material respect the current use of the applicable property owned, leased, used or held for use by the Company or any Company Subsidiary; (ix) is a pledge or deposit to secure performance of bids, trade contracts, leases, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a similar nature that, in each case, is not material; and (x) that has arisen in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and does not adversely affect the value, ownership, use or operation of the property subject thereto. + + +“Person” means a natural person, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, business trust, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture, Governmental Entity or other entity or organization. + + +“Personal Data” means any and all information that can reasonably be used to identify an individual natural person or household, including information that identifies or could be used to identify, alone or in combination with other information, an individual natural person or an individual natural person’s device or browser, including name, physical address, telephone number, email address, financial account number, passwords or PINs, device identifier or unique identification number, government-issued identifier (including Social Security number and driver’s license number), medical, health or insurance information, gender, date of birth, educational or employment information, religious or political views or affiliations and marital or other status (to the extent any of these data elements can reasonably be associated with an individual natural person or household, or is linked to any such data element that can reasonably be associated with an individual natural person or household). Personal Data also includes any information not listed above if such information is defined as “personal data,” “personally identifiable information,” “individually identifiable health information,” “protected health information” or “personal information” under any applicable Law and is regulated by such Law. + + +“Privacy Statements” means, collectively, all of the Company’s and the Company Subsidiaries’ (a) internal privacy policies and/or notices, and (b) publicly posted or internal privacy policies and/or notices (including if posted on the Company’s or the Company Subsidiaries’ products and services) regarding the collection, use, disclosure, transfer, storage, maintenance, retention, deletion, disposal, modification or processing of Protected Information. A-13 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Proceedings” means all actions, suits, claims, hearings, arbitrations, litigations, mediations, audits, investigations, examinations or other similar proceedings, in each case, by or before any Governmental Entity. + + +“Protected Information” means (a) Personal Data; (b) any information that is governed, regulated or protected by one or more Information Privacy and Security Laws and; (c) any information that is covered by the PCI DSS. + + +“Regulatory Laws” means any applicable supranational, national, federal, state, county, local or foreign antitrust, competition, trade regulation, or foreign investment Laws that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate (a) actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or lessening competition through merger or acquisition, including the HSR Act, the Sherman Act, the Clayton Act and the Federal Trade Commission Act, in each case, as amended, and other similar antitrust, competition or trade regulation laws of any jurisdiction other than the United States (Laws described in clause (a), “Antitrust Laws) or (b) investments by entities that are deemed a foreign entity or that may pose a threat to national security for purposes of any applicable law or regulation (Laws described in clause (b), “FDI Laws). + + +“Representatives” means, when used with respect to any Person, the directors, officers, employees, consultants, financial advisors, accountants, legal counsel, investment bankers and other agents, advisors and representatives of such Person and its Subsidiaries. + + +“Restricted Stock Conversion Ratio” means 0.1804. + + +“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. + + +“Securities Act” means the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended. + + +“Software” means any and all (a) computer programs, including any and all software implementations of algorithms, models and methodologies, whether in Source Code, object code or other form; (b) databases and compilations, including any and all data and collections of data, whether machine readable or otherwise; (c) descriptions, flow-charts and other work product used to design, plan, organize and develop any of the foregoing; and (d) all user documentation, including user manuals and training materials, relating to any of the foregoing. + + +“Source Code” means computer Software and code, in form other than object code or machine readable form, including related programmer comments and annotations, help text, data and data structures, instructions and procedural, object-oriented and other code, which may be printed out or displayed in human readable form. + + +“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated, of which (a) at least a majority of the outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests, having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or others performing similar functions with respect to such corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other organization is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person or by any one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries, or (b) with respect to a partnership, such Person or any other Subsidiary of such Person is a general partner or managing member of such partnership. A-14 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Superior Proposal” means a bona fide, written Acquisition Proposal (with references in the definition thereof to fifteen percent (15%) and eighty-five percent (85%) being deemed to be replaced with references to eighty percent (80%) and twenty percent (20%), respectively) by a third party, which the Company Board of Directors determines in good faith after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel and financial advisors to be more favorable to the Company Stockholders from a financial point of view than the Mergers, taking into account all relevant factors (including all the terms and conditions of such proposal or offer (including the transaction consideration, conditionality, timing, certainty of financing and/or regulatory approvals and likelihood of consummation) and this Agreement (and, if applicable, any changes to the terms of this Agreement proposed by Parent pursuant to Section 5.3)). + + +“Takeover Statute” means any “business combination,” “control share acquisition,” “fair price,” “moratorium” or other takeover or anti- takeover statute or similar Law. + + +“Tax” or “Taxes” means any and all U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. taxes, assessments, levies, duties, tariffs, imposts and other similar charges and fees imposed by any Governmental Entity, including income, franchise, windfall or other profits, gross receipts, property, sales, use, net worth, capital stock, payroll, employment, social security, workers’ compensation, unemployment compensation, excise, withholding, ad valorem, stamp, transfer, value-added, occupation, environmental, disability, real property, personal property, registration, alternative or add-on minimum, or estimated tax, including any interest, penalty, additions to tax and any additional amounts imposed with respect thereto, whether disputed or not. + + +“Tax Return” means any report, return, certificate, claim for refund, election, estimated Tax filing or declaration filed or required to be filed with any Governmental Entity with respect to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendments thereof. + + +“Threshold Percentage” means the quotient, expressed as a percentage, obtained by dividing (i) the Aggregate Stock Consideration by (ii) the sum of the Aggregate Stock Consideration plus the Aggregate Cash Amount. + + +“Treasury Regulations” means the U.S. Treasury regulations promulgated under the Code. + + +Terms Defined Elsewhere. The following terms are defined elsewhere in this Agreement, as indicated below: 401(k) Termination Date Section 6.7(c) Acquisition Proposal Section 8.2(b)(i) Adjusted Option Section 2.3(b) Adjusted Restricted Share Award Section 2.3(d) Adjusted RSU Section 2.3(d) Agreement Preamble Alternative Transaction Structure Section 2.7 Antitrust Laws Annex A A-15 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Base Amount Section 6.4(c) Book-Entry Share Section 2.1(a)(i) Cancelled Shares Section 2.1(a)(ii) Cash Consideration Section 2.1(a)(i) Certificate Section 2.1(a)(i) Certificate of Merger Section 1.4 Change of Recommendation Section 5.3(a) Class A Common Stock Recitals Class B Common Stock Recitals Closing Section 1.3 Closing Date Section 1.3 Company Preamble Company Acquisition Agreement Section 5.3(a) Company Benefit Plan Section 3.10(a) Company Board of Directors Recitals Company Board Recommendation Recitals Company Capitalization Date Section 3.2(a) Company Common Stock Recitals Company Disclosure Letter Article III Company Leases Section 3.16 Company Note Offers and Consent Solicitations Section 6.15(d) Company Permits Section 3.9(b) Company Preferred Stock Section 3.2(a) Company Registered Intellectual Property Section 3.14(a) Company SEC Documents Section 3.5(a) Company Stockholder Approval Section 3.3(b) Company Stockholders Recitals Company Stockholders Meeting Section 5.4(b) Company Tax Representation Letter Section 6.13(b) Company’s Counsel Section 6.13(b) Consent Solicitations Section 6.15(d) Continuing Employees Section 6.7(a) Current ESPP Offering Periods Section 2.3(e) Debt Offer Documents Section 6.15(d) DGCL Recitals Dissenting Shares Section 2.1(c) DLLCA Recitals DOJ Section 6.2(b) Enforceability Limitations Section 3.3(e) Exchange Agent Section 2.2(a) Exchange Fund Section 2.2(a) Exchange Ratio Section 2.1(a)(i) FCPA Annex A FDI Laws Annex A Financing Section 6.14(a) First Certificate of Merger Section 1.4 A-16 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +First Effective Time Section 1.4 First Merger Recitals Fractional Share Consideration Section 2.1(a)(i) fraud Section 8.2(a) FTC Section 6.2(b) GAAP Section 3.5(b) Government Contract Bid Section 3.17(c) HIPAA Annex A Indemnified Parties Section 6.4(a) Indemnity Exceptions Section 6.14 Intervening Event Section 5.3(d) IP Contracts Section 3.14(h) Material Contract Section 3.17(a) Material Customer Section 3.19(a) Material Customer Agreement Section 3.19(a) Material Reseller Section 3.19(c) Material Reseller Agreement Section 3.19(c) Material Supplier Section 3.19(b) Material Supplier Agreement Section 3.19(b) Merger Consideration Section 2.1(a)(i) Merger Sub I Preamble Merger Sub II Preamble Mergers Recitals New Plans Section 6.7(b) OFAC Section 3.9(e) Offers to Purchase Section 6.15(d) Old Plans Section 6.7(b) Original Closing Date Section 1.3 Outside Date Section 8.1(d) Parent Preamble Parent Capitalization Date Section 4.2(a) Parent Common Stock Recitals Parent Disclosure Letter Article IV Parent Governing Documents Section 4.1 Parent Permits Section 4.9(b) Parent Preferred Stock Section 4.2(a) Parent SEC Documents Section 4.5(a) Parent Tax Representation Letter Section 6.13(b) Parent’s Counsel Section 6.13(b) Parties Preamble Party Preamble Payoff Letter Section 6.15(a) person Section 5.3(a) Proxy Statement/Prospectus Section 3.21 Registration Statement Section 3.21 Restricted Parties Section 3.9(g) A-17 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Revised Structure Notice Section 2.7 Sarbanes-Oxley Act Section 3.5(a) Second Certificate of Merger Section 1.4 Second Effective Time Section 1.4 Second Merger Recitals Specified Exercise Section 6.15(c) Stock Consideration Section 2.1(a)(i) Surviving Company Section 1.1 Surviving Corporation Section 1.1 Surviving LLC Section 1.1 Termination Fee Section 8.2(b)(i) Transactions Recitals Voting Agreement Recitals willful breach Section 8.2(a) A-18 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_127.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_127.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a29f2701f528032f07105ff0876b376afd2603ad --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_127.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2233 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 + + + AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +By and Among + + +ABBVIE INC., + + +SCOUT MERGER SUB, INC. + + +and + + +SOLITON, INC. + + +Dated as of May 8, 2021 + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ARTICLE I + + + The Transactions + + +SECTION 1.01. The Merger 2 SECTION 1.02. Closing 2 SECTION 1.03. Effective Time 2 SECTION 1.04. Effects of the Merger 2 SECTION 1.05. Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation 2 SECTION 1.06. Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation 3 + + + ARTICLE II + + +Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock; Exchange of Certificates; Equity-Based Awards + + +SECTION 2.01. Effect on Capital Stock 3 SECTION 2.02. Exchange of Certificates and Book Entry Shares 4 SECTION 2.03. Equity-Based Awards 6 SECTION 2.04. Payments with Respect to Equity-Based Awards 7 SECTION 2.05. Warrants 7 SECTION 2.06. Adjustments 7 SECTION 2.07. Appraisal Rights 7 SECTION 2.08. Withholding Rights 8 + + + ARTICLE III + + + Representations and Warranties of the Company SECTION 3.01. Organization; Standing 9 SECTION 3.02. Capitalization 9 SECTION 3.03. Authority; Noncontravention 10 SECTION 3.04. Governmental Approvals 11 SECTION 3.05. Company SEC Documents; Undisclosed Liabilities 12 SECTION 3.06. Absence of Certain Changes 13 SECTION 3.07. Legal Proceedings 14 SECTION 3.08. Compliance with Laws; Permits 14 SECTION 3.09. Tax Matters 14 SECTION 3.10. Employee Benefits 16 SECTION 3.11. Labor Matters 18 SECTION 3.12. Environmental Matters 19 SECTION 3.13. Intellectual Property 19 SECTION 3.14. Data Protection; Company Systems 22 -i- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Page SECTION 3.15. No Rights Agreement; Anti-Takeover Laws 23 SECTION 3.16. Property 23 SECTION 3.17. Contracts 23 SECTION 3.18. Insurance 26 SECTION 3.19. International Trade; Anti-Corruption. 26 SECTION 3.20. Healthcare and Other Regulatory Compliance 27 SECTION 3.21. Stockholder Approval 30 SECTION 3.22. Proxy Statement 30 SECTION 3.23. Opinion of Financial Advisor 30 SECTION 3.24. Brokers and Other Advisors 30 SECTION 3.25. Interested Party Transactions 30 + + + ARTICLE IV + + + Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub + + +SECTION 4.01. Organization; Standing 31 SECTION 4.02. Authority; Noncontravention 31 SECTION 4.03. Governmental Approvals 32 SECTION 4.04. Ownership and Operations of Merger Sub 32 SECTION 4.05. Sufficiency of Funds 32 SECTION 4.06. Brokers and Other Advisors 32 SECTION 4.07. Information Supplied 33 SECTION 4.08. Legal Proceedings 33 SECTION 4.09. Ownership of Company Common Stock 33 SECTION 4.10. Non-Reliance on Company Estimates, Projections, Forecasts, Forward-Looking Statements and Business Plans 33 SECTION 4.11. No Other Representations 33 + + + ARTICLE V + + + Additional Covenants and Agreements + + +SECTION 5.01. Conduct of Business 34 SECTION 5.02. Solicitation; Change in Recommendation 38 SECTION 5.03. Efforts 42 SECTION 5.04. Public Announcements 44 SECTION 5.05. Access to Information; Confidentiality 45 SECTION 5.06. Indemnification and Insurance 45 SECTION 5.07. Rule 16b-3 47 SECTION 5.08. Employee Matters 48 SECTION 5.09. Notification of Certain Matters; Stockholder Litigation 49 SECTION 5.10. Stock Exchange De-listing 50 SECTION 5.11. Preparation of the Proxy Statement; Stockholders Meeting 50 SECTION 5.12. Director Resignations 52 -ii- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Page SECTION 5.13. Transfer Taxes 52 SECTION 5.14. Additional Payments 52 + + + ARTICLE VI + + + Conditions to the Merger + + +SECTION 6.01. Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger 53 SECTION 6.02. Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub 54 SECTION 6.03. Conditions to Obligations of the Company 55 SECTION 6.04. Frustration of Closing Conditions 55 + + + ARTICLE VII + + + Termination + + +SECTION 7.01. Termination 56 SECTION 7.02. Effect of Termination 57 SECTION 7.03. Termination Fee 58 + + + ARTICLE VIII + + + Miscellaneous + + +SECTION 8.01. No Survival of Representations and Warranties 60 SECTION 8.02. Amendment or Supplement 61 SECTION 8.03. Extension of Time, Waiver, Etc. 61 SECTION 8.04. Assignment 61 SECTION 8.05. Counterparts 61 SECTION 8.06. Entire Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiaries 61 SECTION 8.07. Governing Law; Jurisdiction 62 SECTION 8.08. Specific Enforcement 62 SECTION 8.09. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL 63 SECTION 8.10. Notices 63 SECTION 8.11. Severability 64 SECTION 8.12. Definitions 65 SECTION 8.13. Fees and Expenses 75 SECTION 8.14. Performance of Merger Sub 76 SECTION 8.15. Interpretation 76 + + + -iii- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of May 8, 2021 (this “Agreement”), is by and among AbbVie Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), Scout Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and Soliton, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). Certain capitalized terms used in this Agreement are defined in Section 8.12. + + +WHEREAS, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”), Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company surviving the Merger as a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent; + + +WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company, acting upon the unanimous recommendation of a committee of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Strategic Alternatives Committee”), has unanimously (i) determined that this Agreement and the Transactions are advisable, fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, (ii) duly authorized and approved the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions, (iii) declared the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions advisable, and (iv) resolved to recommend that the Company’s stockholders adopt and approve this Agreement and approve the Merger; + + +WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of each of Parent and Merger Sub has unanimously duly authorized and approved the execution, delivery and performance by each of Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Transactions, and the Board of Directors of Merger Sub has declared this Agreement advisable; + + +WHEREAS, Parent, in its capacity as sole stockholder of Merger Sub, will approve and adopt this Agreement by written consent immediately following execution of this Agreement; + + +WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to the willingness of Parent and Merger Sub to enter into this Agreement, Remeditex Ventures LLC, Walter V. Klemp and Christopher Capelli, each as a holder of shares of the common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (“Company Common Stock”), has delivered to Parent and Merger Sub a support agreement (the “Support Agreement”), dated as of the date hereof, providing that such stockholder has, among other things, agreed to (i) vote all the shares of Company Common Stock beneficially owned by it in favor of the adoption and approval of this Agreement and approval of the Merger, and (ii) support the Merger and the other Transactions, each on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Support Agreement; and + + +WHEREAS, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with this Agreement. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company hereby agree as follows: + + +ARTICLE I + + +The Transactions + + +SECTION 1.01. The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the provisions of the DGCL, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall thereupon cease, and the Company shall be the surviving corporation in the Merger. The Company, as the surviving corporation after the Merger, is hereinafter referred to as the “Surviving Corporation”. + + +SECTION 1.02. Closing. The closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place at 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the date that is three business days following the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent such waiver is permitted by applicable Law) of the conditions set forth in Article VI (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent such waiver is permitted by applicable Law) of those conditions at such time), at the offices of Kirkland & Ellis LLP, 601 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10022, or remotely by exchange of documents and signatures (or their electronic counterparts), unless another date, time or place is agreed to in writing by Parent and the Company (the “Closing Date”). + + +SECTION 1.03. Effective Time. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, as soon as practicable on the Closing Date, the parties hereto shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing a certificate of merger executed in accordance with, and in such form as is required by, the relevant provisions of the DGCL (the “Certificate of Merger”), and shall make all other filings, recordings or publications required under the DGCL in connection with the Merger. The Merger shall become effective at the time that the Certificate of Merger is filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “Secretary of State”) or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, at such later time as is agreed to by the parties hereto prior to the filing of such Certificate of Merger and specified in the Certificate of Merger (the time at which the Merger becomes effective is herein referred to as the “Effective Time”). + + +SECTION 1.04. Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects provided in this Agreement, the Certificate of Merger and as set forth in the applicable provisions, including Section 259, of the DGCL. + + +SECTION 1.05. Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation. At the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be amended and restated as of the Effective Time to read in its entirety as set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto, and, as so amended, shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended as provided therein or by applicable Law (and subject to Section 5.06 hereof). The bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated as of the Effective Time to be identical to the bylaws of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time and, as so amended, shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended as provided therein or by applicable Law. 2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +SECTION 1.06. Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation. (a) The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation immediately following the Effective Time, until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified or their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the charter and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. + + +(b) The officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation until their respective successors are duly appointed and qualified or their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. + + +ARTICLE II + + +Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock; Exchange of Certificates; Equity-Based Awards + + +SECTION 2.01. Effect on Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder of any shares of Company Common Stock or any shares of capital stock of Merger Sub: + + +(a) Capital Stock of Merger Sub. Each issued and outstanding share of capital stock of Merger Sub as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Surviving Corporation. + + +(b) Cancelation of Certain Shares. All shares of Company Common Stock that are owned by the Company as treasury stock immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and shall cease to exist and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor. All shares of Company Common Stock then held by Parent or Merger Sub shall be canceled and shall cease to exist and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor. + + +(c) Conversion of Company Common Stock. Each issued and outstanding share of Company Common Stock as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than (i) Appraisal Shares to be treated in accordance with Section 2.07 and (ii) shares of Company Common Stock to be canceled in accordance with Section 2.01(b)) shall be converted automatically into and shall thereafter represent only the right to receive $22.60 in cash, without interest (the “Merger Consideration”). As of the Effective Time, all such shares of Company Common Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented any such shares of Company Common Stock (each, a “Certificate”) or non-certificated shares of Company Common Stock held in book entry form (each, a “Book Entry Share”) shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration to be paid in consideration therefor upon surrender of such Certificate or Book Entry Share in accordance with Section 2.02(b). 3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +SECTION 2.02. Exchange of Certificates and Book Entry Shares. + + +(a) Paying Agent. No less than ten business days prior to the mailing of the Proxy Statement, Parent shall designate a bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as agent (the “Paying Agent”) for the payment of the Merger Consideration in accordance with this Article II and, in connection therewith, prior to the Closing Date shall enter into an agreement with the Paying Agent in a form reasonably acceptable to the Company. At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the Paying Agent an amount in cash sufficient to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration (such cash being hereinafter referred to as the “Exchange Fund”). Pending its disbursement in accordance with this Section 2.02, the Exchange Fund shall be invested by the Paying Agent as directed by Parent in short-term direct obligations of the United States of America or short-term obligations for which the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged to provide for the payment of principal and interest. Any interest and other income from such investments shall become part of the Exchange Fund held by the Paying Agent for purposes of paying the Merger Consideration, and any amounts in excess of the aggregate amount of the Merger Consideration payable pursuant to Section 2.01 shall be returned to the Surviving Corporation in accordance with Section 2.02(e). Parent shall or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to promptly replace or restore the cash in the Exchange Fund so as to ensure that the Exchange Fund is at all times maintained at a level sufficient for the Paying Agent to make all payments of Merger Consideration in accordance herewith. No investment losses resulting from investment of the funds deposited with the Paying Agent shall diminish the rights of any holder of shares of Company Common Stock to receive the Merger Consideration as provided herein. + + +(b) Payment Procedures. Promptly after the Effective Time (but in no event later than three business days thereafter), Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each Person who was, immediately prior to the Effective Time, a holder of record of shares of Company Common Stock (other than the shares of Company Common Stock to be canceled in accordance with Section 2.01(b)) (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates or Book Entry Shares, as applicable, shall pass, in the case of Certificates, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent, and which shall be in such form and shall have such other customary provisions (including customary provisions regarding delivery of an “agent’s message” with respect to Book Entry Shares) as Parent and the Company may reasonably agree in writing prior to the Closing Date) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates or Book Entry Shares in exchange for payment of the Merger Consideration as provided in Section 2.01(c). Upon (A) surrender of a Certificate for cancelation to the Paying Agent, together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with such letter’s instructions (and such other customary documents as may reasonably be required by the Paying Agent) or (B) in the case of Book Entry Shares, receipt of an “agent’s message” by the Paying Agent (or such other evidence, if any, of transfer as the Paying Agent may reasonably request), the holder of the shares of Company Common Stock represented by such Certificate or such Book Entry Share shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration for each share of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such Certificate or such Book Entry Share, and the Certificate or Book Entry Share so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. If payment of the Merger Consideration is to be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name the surrendered Certificate or Book Entry Share is registered, it shall be a condition of 4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +payment that (x) the Certificate or Book Entry Share so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or shall otherwise be in proper form for transfer, (y) the Person requesting such payment shall have paid any transfer and other Taxes required by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration to a Person other than the registered holder of such shares of Company Common Stock represented by such Certificate or such Book Entry Share surrendered and shall have established to the reasonable satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that such Tax either has been paid or is not applicable, and (z) the respective holder and the Person requesting such payment represents and agrees that it is the beneficial owner of such Merger Consideration for all Tax purposes. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.02, each Certificate and Book Entry Share shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration as contemplated by this Article II. + + +(c) Transfer Books; No Further Ownership Rights in Company Stock. The Merger Consideration paid in respect of shares of Company Common Stock upon the surrender for exchange of Certificates or Book Entry Shares in accordance with the terms of this Article II shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the shares of Company Common Stock previously represented by such Certificates or such Book Entry Shares, and at the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed with respect to, and thereafter there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of, the shares of Company Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. From and after the Effective Time, the holders of Certificates that represented ownership of shares of Company Common Stock and Book Entry Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with respect to such shares, except as otherwise provided for herein or by applicable Law. Subject to the last sentence of Section 2.02(e), if, at any time after the Effective Time, Certificates and Book Entry Shares are presented to the Surviving Corporation for any reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this Article II. + + +(d) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such Person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as Parent may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent will pay, in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the applicable Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of the shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such Certificate as contemplated by this Article II. + + +(e) Termination of Exchange Fund. At any time following the first anniversary of the Closing Date, the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to require the Paying Agent to deliver to it any portion of the Exchange Fund (including any interest received with respect thereto) which has not been disbursed to holders of Certificates or Book Entry Shares, and thereafter such holders shall be entitled to look only to Parent for, and Parent shall remain liable for, payment of their claims for the Merger Consideration pursuant to the provisions of this Article II. 5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) No Liability. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, none of the parties hereto, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent shall be liable to any Person for Merger Consideration delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable state, federal or other abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. Any amounts remaining unclaimed by such holders at such time at which such amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental Authority shall become, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, the property of Parent or its designee, free and clear of all claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto. + + +SECTION 2.03. Equity-Based Awards. Prior to the Effective Time, the Board of Directors of the Company (or, if appropriate, any committee thereof administering the Company Stock Plan) shall adopt such resolutions and take such other lawful actions that do not involve the payment of any consideration as may be required to provide that, immediately prior to the Effective Time: + + +(i) by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, each Company Stock Option, whether vested or unvested, that is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be cancelled, extinguished and of no further force or effect and shall be automatically converted into the right to receive, as the sole consideration for each share of Company Common Stock underlying such Company Stock Option, an amount in cash, without interest and subject to deduction for any required withholding under applicable Law, from Parent or the Surviving Corporation equal to the excess of (A) the Merger Consideration over (B) the per share exercise price that would be due in cash upon exercise of such Company Stock Option (the “Stock Option Consideration”); and + + +(ii) by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, (A) each Company Restricted Stock Unit Award that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether vested, unvested or otherwise subject to forfeiture, shall be cancelled, extinguished and of no further force or effect and shall be automatically converted into the right to receive, as the sole consideration for each share of Company Common Stock underlying such Company Restricted Stock Unit Award, an amount in cash, without interest and subject to deduction for any required withholding under applicable Law, from Parent or the Surviving Corporation equal to the Merger Consideration (the “Restricted Stock Unit Consideration”) and (B) each Company Restricted Share that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall automatically become fully vested (and all restrictions with respect thereto shall lapse) and thereafter shall terminate and be automatically converted into the right to receive, as the sole consideration in respect of such terminated Company Restricted Share, an amount in cash, without interest and subject to deduction for any required withholding under applicable Law, from Parent or the Surviving Corporation equal to the Merger Consideration; and + + +(iii) Parent and its Affiliates shall have no liability with respect to the Company Stock Options, Company Restricted Stock Unit Awards or Company Restricted Shares, other than for payment as set forth above in clause (i), as it relates to the Company Stock Options, and clause (ii), as it relates to the Company Restricted Stock Unit Awards and Company Restricted Shares, of this Section 2.03. 6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +SECTION 2.04. Payments with Respect to Equity-Based Awards. Promptly after the Effective Time (but in any event, no later than the second (2nd) payroll date after the Effective Time), the Surviving Corporation shall pay through its or its Affiliate’s payroll systems the Stock Option Consideration and Restricted Stock Unit Consideration due pursuant to Section 2.03. + + +SECTION 2.05. Warrants. By virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, each Company Warrant, whether vested or unvested, that is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be cancelled and automatically converted into solely the right to receive, in full settlement for each share of Company Common Stock underlying such Company Warrant, without interest and subject to deduction for any required withholding or deduction under applicable Law, an amount in cash from Parent or the Surviving Corporation equal to the excess of (A) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Warrant multiplied by the Merger Consideration over (B) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Warrant multiplied by the per share exercise price of such Company Warrant. Promptly after the Effective Time (but in any event, no later than three business days thereafter), the Surviving Corporation shall pay the amounts due pursuant to this Section 2.03 (subject to deduction for any required withholding under applicable Law). Prior to the Effective Time, the Board of Directors of the Company (or, if appropriate, any committee thereof) shall adopt such resolutions and take such other lawful actions, including pursuant to the terms of any agreement underlying such Company Warrant, as may be required to provide for the treatment of the Company Warrants as described in this Section 2.03. + + +SECTION 2.06. Adjustments. If between the date hereof and the Effective Time the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock shall have been changed into a different number of shares or a different class by reason of the occurrence or record date of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend (including any dividend or other distribution of securities convertible into Company Common Stock), reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, combination, exchange of shares or other like change, the Merger Consideration shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect such stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend (including any dividend or other distribution of securities convertible into Company Common Stock), reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, combination, exchange of shares or other like change. + + +SECTION 2.07. Appraisal Rights. (a) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, shares of Company Common Stock that are outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and that are held by any Person who is entitled to demand and properly demands appraisal of such shares pursuant to, and who complies in all respects with, Section 262 of the DGCL (“Appraisal Shares”) shall not be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration as provided in Section 2.01(c), but instead shall be canceled and shall represent the right to receive only those rights provided under Section 262 of the DGCL; provided, however, that if any such Person shall fail to perfect or otherwise shall waive, withdraw or lose the right to appraisal under Section 262 of the DGCL, then the right of such Person to receive those rights under Section 262 of the DGCL shall cease and such Appraisal Shares shall be deemed to have been converted as of the Effective Time into, and shall represent only the right to right to receive, the Merger Consideration as provided in Section 2.01(c), without interest thereon. To the extent any amounts are withheld under this Section 2.07 and paid over to the appropriate Governmental Authority, the withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made to the extent permitted by applicable Law. 7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) The Company shall give prompt written notice to Parent of any demands received by the Company for appraisal of any shares of Company Common Stock (as well as attempted withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments served pursuant to the DGCL and received by the Company relating to stockholders’ rights of appraisal), and Parent shall have the right to participate in, and after the Effective Time, direct all negotiations and Actions with respect to such demands. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demands, or agree to do any of the foregoing. + + +SECTION 2.08. Withholding Rights. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, each of Parent, the Surviving Corporation, their respective Affiliates, and the Paying Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the amounts otherwise payable under this Agreement such amounts as are required to be deducted and withheld with respect to the making of such payment under the Code and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or under any provision of state, local or non-U.S. Tax Law. To the extent amounts are so withheld or deducted and paid over to the appropriate Governmental Authority, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made. + + +ARTICLE III + + +Representations and Warranties of the Company + + +The Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub that, except as (A) set forth in the confidential disclosure letter delivered by the Company to Parent and Merger Sub prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Letter”) (it being understood that any information, item or matter set forth on one section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Letter shall be deemed disclosure with respect to, and shall be deemed to apply to and qualify, the section or subsection of this Article III to which it corresponds in number and each other section or subsection of this Article III to the extent that it is reasonably apparent on its face that such information, item or matter is relevant to such other section or subsection) or (B) expressly disclosed in any report, schedule, form, statement or other document (including exhibits) filed with, or furnished to, the SEC and publicly available after December 31, 2019 and prior to the date of this Agreement (the “Filed SEC Documents”), other than any cautionary or forward- looking information in any such Filed SEC Document, including information contained in the “Risk Factors” or “Forward-Looking Statements” sections thereof (provided that nothing disclosed in the Filed SEC Documents shall be deemed to be a qualification of, or modification to, the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.01 (Organization; Standing), Section 3.02 (Capitalization), Section 3.03(a) and (b) (Authority; Noncontravention), clause (b) of Section 3.06 (Absence of Certain Changes), and Section 3.23 (Opinion of Financial Advisor)): 8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +SECTION 3.01. Organization; Standing. The Company is a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the Laws of the State of Delaware, is in good standing with the Secretary of State and has all requisite corporate power and corporate authority necessary to own or lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. The Company is duly licensed or qualified to do business and is in good standing (where such concept is recognized under applicable Law) in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed, qualified or in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has made available to Parent true and complete copies of the Company Charter Documents, and each is in full force and effect on the date of this Agreement. The Company has no Subsidiaries. + + +SECTION 3.02. Capitalization. (a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 100,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock. At the close of business on May 6, 2021 (the “Capitalization Date”), (i) 21,378,830 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding, including 91,680 Company Restricted Shares, (ii) no shares of Company Common Stock were held by the Company as treasury stock, (iii) 1,198,725 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved and available for issuance pursuant to the Company Stock Plan, (iv) 4,266,275 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to Company Stock Options (which have a weighted average exercise price of $4.98 per share), (v) 200,000 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to outstanding Company Restricted Stock Unit Awards, and (vi) 1,114,608 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to outstanding Company Warrants (which have a weighted average exercise price of $13.12 per share). Since the Capitalization Date through the date hereof, the Company has not (A) issued any Company Securities or incurred any obligation to make any payments based on the price or value of any Company Securities or (B) established a record date for, declared, set aside for payment or paid any dividend on, or made any other distribution in respect of, any shares of the Company’s capital stock. + + +(b) Except as described in this Section 3.02, as of the Capitalization Date, there were (i) no outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, the Company, (ii) no outstanding securities of the Company convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, the Company, (iii) no outstanding subscription, options, warrants, rights, puts, calls, stock appreciation rights, restricted or performance stock units, phantom stock or other commitments or agreements to acquire from the Company, or that obligate the Company to issue, any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests (including any Indebtedness of the Company having the right to vote or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) in, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, the Company, (iv) no obligations of the Company to grant, extend or enter into any subscription, option, warrant, right, puts, calls, stock appreciation rights, restricted or performance stock units, phantom stock, convertible or exchangeable security or other similar agreement or commitment relating to any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, the Company (the items in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) being referred to collectively as “Company Securities”) and (v) no other outstanding obligations by the Company to make any payments based on the price or value of any Company Security. There are no outstanding agreements of any kind which obligate the Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Company Securities (other than pursuant to the cashless exercise of Company Stock Options or Company Warrants or the 9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +forfeiture or withholding of taxes with respect to Company Stock Options, or Company Restricted Stock Unit Awards), or obligate the Company to grant, extend or enter into any such agreements relating to any Company Securities, including any agreements granting any preemptive rights, subscription rights, anti-dilutive rights, call or rights of first refusal or similar rights with respect to any Company Securities. The Company is not a party to any stockholders’ agreement, voting trust agreement, registration rights agreement or other similar agreement or understanding relating to any Company Securities or any other agreement relating to the disposition, voting or dividends with respect to any Company Securities. All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are, and all shares of Company Common Stock issued upon exercise of Company Stock Options or Company Warrants will be when issued, duly authorized and validly issued and are or will be, as applicable, fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights or similar right. Each Company Stock Option is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws, and the per share exercise price of each Company Stock Option is equal to or greater than the fair market value of the underlying Company Common Stock on the date of grant. + + +(c) Section 3.02(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list, as of the Capitalization Date, of all incentive equity awards, including: (i) each outstanding Company Stock Option, including the name of the holder of such Company Stock Option, the number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such Company Stock Option, the exercise price with respect thereto, the applicable grant date and expiration date thereof, and the applicable vesting schedule with respect thereto, (ii) each outstanding Company Restricted Stock Unit Award, including the name of the holder of such Company Restricted Stock Unit Award, the number of shares of Company Common Stock underlying such Company Restricted Stock Unit Award, the applicable grant date thereof, and the applicable vesting schedule and/or forfeiture conditions with respect thereto, (iii) each outstanding Company Restricted Share award, including the name of the holder of such Company Restricted Share award, the number of Company Restricted Shares subject to the award, the applicable grant date thereof, and the applicable vesting schedule and/or forfeiture conditions with respect thereto, and (iv) each outstanding Company Warrant, including the name of the holder of such Company Warrant, the number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such Company Warrant, the exercise price with respect thereto, and the applicable execution date and expiration date thereof. + + +SECTION 3.03. Authority; Noncontravention. (a) The Company has all necessary corporate power and corporate authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and, subject to obtaining the Stockholder Approval, to perform its obligations hereunder and, assuming that the Transactions are consummated in accordance with the DGCL, to consummate the Transactions. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement, and, assuming that the Transactions are consummated in accordance with the DGCL and the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in Section 4.09, the consummation by it of the Transactions, have been duly authorized by its Board of Directors and, except for obtaining the Stockholder Approval and filing the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State pursuant to the DGCL, no other corporate action on the part of the Company is necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by it of the Transactions. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery 10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +hereof by the other parties hereto, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except that such enforceability (i) may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws of general application affecting or relating to the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) is subject to general principles of equity, whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity (the “Bankruptcy and Equity Exceptions”). + + +(b) The Board of Directors of the Company, acting upon the unanimous recommendation of the Strategic Alternatives Committee, at a meeting duly called and held, unanimously adopted resolutions (i) determining that the Transactions are advisable, fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, (ii) approving and declaring advisable the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions, (iii) resolving to recommend that the Company’s stockholders adopt and approve this Agreement and approve the Merger (such recommendation, the “Company Board Recommendation”), and (iv) assuming that the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in Section 4.09 are correct, taking all necessary actions so that the restrictions in Takeover Laws are not applicable to the Company, Parent, Merger Sub or their Affiliates or their Subsidiaries, or this Agreement or the Transactions, which resolutions have not, except after the date hereof as permitted by Section 5.02, been subsequently rescinded, modified or withdrawn. + + +(c) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, nor the consummation by the Company of the Transactions, nor performance or compliance by the Company with any of the terms or provisions hereof, does or will (i) assuming the Stockholder Approval is obtained, conflict with or violate any provision of the Company Charter Documents or (ii) assuming that the authorizations, consents and approvals referred to in Section 3.04 and the Stockholder Approval are obtained prior to the Effective Time, as applicable, and the filings referred to in Section 3.04 are made and any waiting periods thereunder have terminated or expired prior to the Effective Time, as applicable, (x) violate any Law or Judgment applicable to the Company in any material respect, (y) violate or constitute a default (or constitute an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would violate or constitute a default) or otherwise give rise to increased rights or rights of purchase under or accelerate the performance required by the Company under any of the terms or provisions of any loan or credit agreement, indenture, debenture, note, bond, mortgage, deed of trust, lease, sublease, license, contract or other agreement or understanding that is legally binding (each, a “Contract”) to which the Company is a party or accelerate the Company’s obligations under any such Contract, in each case in any material respect or (z) result in the creation of any Lien (other than any Permitted Lien) on any material properties or assets of the Company, except, in the case of clause (ii), as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. + + +SECTION 3.04. Governmental Approvals. Except for (a) the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission of a proxy statement relating to the Stockholders Meeting (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Proxy Statement”) by the Company, and other filings required under, and compliance with other applicable requirements of, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), (b) compliance with the rules and regulations of the NASDAQ, (c) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State pursuant to 11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the DGCL and of appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other jurisdictions in which the Company is qualified to do business, (d) filings required under, and compliance with other applicable requirements of, the HSR Act and (e) compliance with any applicable state securities or blue sky laws, no consent or approval of, or filing, license, permit or authorization, declaration or registration with, any Governmental Authority is necessary for the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions, other than such other consents, approvals, filings, licenses, permits or authorizations, declarations or registrations that, if not obtained, made or given, would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. + + +SECTION 3.05. Company SEC Documents; Undisclosed Liabilities. (a) The Company has filed with or furnished to the SEC, all material reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by the Company with or furnished by the Company to the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Securities Act”) or the Exchange Act since February 15, 2019 (collectively, the “Company SEC Documents”). As of their respective effective dates (in the case of Company SEC Documents that are registration statements filed pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act) and as of their respective SEC filing dates or, if amended prior to the date hereof, the date of the filing of such amendment, with respect to the portions that are amended (in the case of all other Company SEC Documents), the Company SEC Documents complied as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), as the case may be, applicable to such Company SEC Documents, and none of the Company SEC Documents as of such respective dates (or, if amended prior to the date hereof, the date of the filing of such amendment, with respect to the disclosures that are amended) contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments received from the SEC with respect to any of the Company SEC Documents and, to the Company’s Knowledge, none of the Company SEC Documents is the subject of ongoing SEC review, outstanding SEC comment or outstanding SEC investigation. + + +(b) The consolidated financial statements of the Company (including all related notes or schedules) included or incorporated by reference in the Company SEC Documents, as of their respective dates of filing with the SEC (or, if such Company SEC Documents were amended prior to the date hereof, the date of the filing of such amendment, with respect to the consolidated financial statements that are amended or restated therein), complied as to form in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, have been prepared in all material respects in accordance with GAAP (except, in the case of unaudited quarterly statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC or other rules and regulations of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except (i) as may be indicated in the notes thereto or (ii) as permitted by Regulation S-X) and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company as of the dates thereof and the results of its operations and cash flows for the periods shown (subject, in the case of unaudited quarterly financial statements, to normal year-end adjustments). Since February 15, 2019, subject to any applicable grace periods, the Company has been and is in material compliance with the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. 12 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) The Company has no liabilities of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) that would be required under GAAP, as in effect on the date hereof, to be reflected or reserved against on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company (including the notes thereto) except liabilities (i) reflected or reserved against in the consolidated balance sheet (or the notes thereto) of the Company as of December 31, 2020 (the “Balance Sheet Date”) included in the Filed SEC Documents, (ii) incurred after the Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary course of business, (iii) as expressly contemplated by this Agreement or (iv) as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. + + +(d) The Company has established and maintains, and at all times since February 15, 2019 has maintained, disclosure controls and procedures and a system of internal controls over financial reporting (as such terms are defined in paragraphs (e) and (f), respectively, of Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act) as required by Rule 13a-15 or Rule 15d-15, as applicable, under the Exchange Act. Such disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company is made known to the Company’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer by others within those entities, including during the periods in which the periodic reports required under the Exchange Act are being prepared. Since February 15, 2019, neither the Company nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, has identified or been made aware of “significant deficiencies” or “material weaknesses” (as defined by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board) in the design or operation of the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting which would reasonably be expected to adversely affect in any material respect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data, in each case which has not been subsequently remediated. The Company is in compliance in all material respects with all current listing and corporate governance requirements of NASDAQ and has not, since February 15, 2019, received any notice from NASDAQ asserting any material noncompliance with such requirements. + + +SECTION 3.06. Absence of Certain Changes. Since December 31, 2020 through the date of this Agreement (a) except for the execution and performance of this Agreement and the discussions and negotiations related thereto, the business of the Company has been carried on and conducted in the ordinary course of business in all material respects (other than in connection with modifications, suspensions and/or alterations of operations resulting from, or determined by the Company to be advisable and reasonably necessary in response to, COVID-19 or any COVID-19 Measures to the extent such modifications, suspensions and/or alterations of operations have not had a material adverse impact on the Company’s operations) and (b) there has not been any Material Adverse Effect or any event, change or occurrence that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Since December 31, 2020 to the date of this Agreement, the Company has not taken any action that, if taken after the date of this Agreement without Parent’s consent, would constitute a breach of the covenants set forth in Section 5.01(b). 13 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +SECTION 3.07. Legal Proceedings. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company, there is no, and has not been since January 1, 2018, any (i) pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened legal or administrative claim, audit, arbitration, proceeding, suit, charge, claim, complaint, arbitration or action (an “Action”) by or against the Company, (ii) outstanding order, judgment, injunction, ruling, writ, stipulation, settlement, award, finding, determination or decree of any Governmental Authority (a “Judgment”) imposed upon the Company, in each case, by or before any Governmental Authority, (iii) settlements of any Actions to which the Company is a party or by which any of its assets are bound or (iv) to the Company’s Knowledge, investigation or review pending or threatened by any Governmental Authority with respect to the Company. + + +SECTION 3.08. Compliance with Laws; Permits. The Company is, and since January 1, 2018 has been, in compliance, in all material respects, with all laws (whether foreign, federal, state, provincial, local, municipal, multinational common or otherwise), statutes, treaties, directives, ordinances, codes, acts, constitutions, conventions, executive orders, decrees, notices, rules or regulations or other similar requirements enacted, adopted, promulgated or applied by an Governmental Authority (collectively, “Laws”) and Judgments applicable to the Company. The Company holds and is in compliance in all material respects with all Healthcare Permits, Regulatory Authorizations, licenses, franchises, permits, consents, ratifications, waivers, exemptions, concessions, variances, registrations, clearances, certificates, approvals and other authorizations issued from a Governmental Authority (other than Regulatory Authorizations, which are the subject of Section 3.20) (collectively, “Permits”) necessary for the lawful conduct of its business as currently conducted. + + +SECTION 3.09. Tax Matters. + + +(a) The Company has prepared (or caused to be prepared) and timely filed (taking into account valid extensions of time within which to file) all income and other material Tax Returns required to be filed by the Company, and all such filed Tax Returns are true, correct, accurate and complete in all material respects. + + +(b) All income and other material Taxes of the Company (whether or not shown to be due on such Tax Returns) have been timely paid in full. + + +(c) No federal, state, local or non-U.S. Tax audits or examinations or administrative or judicial Tax proceedings or, to the Company’s Knowledge, Tax investigations, are being conducted or pending, and the Company has not received written notice of any audits, examinations, investigations, proposed adjustments or other proceedings from any taxing authority. No claim has been made in writing by any taxing authority (or other than in writing to the Company’s Knowledge) in a jurisdiction where the Company does not file Tax Returns that the Company or is or may be subject to taxation by, or required to file any Tax Return in, that jurisdiction in any taxable period. + + +(d) There are no Liens for Taxes on any of the assets of the Company other than Liens for Taxes that are not yet delinquent. + + +(e) The Company has not been a “controlled corporation” or a “distributing corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in any distribution of stock occurring during the two-year period ending on the date of this Agreement that was intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code or Section 361 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law). 14 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) The Company (i) has not been a member of an affiliated group of corporations filing a consolidated, combined, unitary or similar Tax Return, (ii) is not a party to, or bound by, or has any obligation under, any Tax sharing, allocation or indemnification agreement other than customary Tax indemnity provisions contained in any commercial agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business that do not have a principal purpose of addressing Tax matters, (iii) has not entered into a material closing agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code (or any predecessor provision or any similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. law), offer in compromise, ruling, technical advice memorandum or any similar agreement or ruling, in each case with or issued by any taxing authority with respect to Tax matters that will have continued application to the Company following the Closing or (iv) has no liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than the Company) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of any state, local, or foreign law), as an agent, transferee or successor or by reason of Contract or operation of Law. + + +(g) With respect to any tax years of the Company open for audit as of the date hereof, the Company has not waived any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed or requested to any extension of time with respect to an assessment or deficiency for Taxes, and no power of attorney with respect to any such Taxes has been granted to any Person, in each case that remains in effect. + + +(h) The Company has not participated in any “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law). + + +(i) The Company has properly withheld and paid all material Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any stockholder, employee, creditor, independent contractor or other third party. Section 3.09(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth the amount of any Taxes that otherwise would have been required to be remitted or paid in connection with amounts paid by the Company to any employee or individual service provider but have been deferred as permitted under the CARES Act. The Company has not deferred payment of any Taxes (including withholding Taxes) pursuant to Internal Revenue Service Notice 2020-65 or any related or similar order or declaration from any Governmental Authority (including the Presidential Memorandum, dated August 8, 2020, issued by the President of the United States). + + +(j) The Company has, to the extent applicable, (i) properly complied with all applicable Laws in order to defer the amount of the employer’s share of any “applicable employment taxes” under Section 2302 of the CARES Act, (ii) properly complied with all applicable Laws and duly accounted for any available Tax credits under Sections 7001 through 7005 of the Families First Act and Section 2301 of the CARES Act, and (iii) not sought and do not intend to seek a covered loan under paragraph (36) of Section 7(a) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(a)), as added by Section 1102 of the CARES Act, in each case, in all material respects. 15 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(k) There are no requests for rulings or determinations in respect of Taxes pending between the Company and any taxing authority. + + +(l) The Company is (and has been since the time of its original formation) treated as a corporation for U.S. federal (and applicable state and local) Tax purposes. + + +(m) The Company will not be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) beginning after the Closing Date as a result of any: (i) “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of applicable Tax Law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date; (ii) intercompany transactions occurring prior to the Closing or any excess loss account in existence at Closing described in Treasury Regulations under Section 1502 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of applicable Tax Law); (iii) change in, or use of an improper, method of accounting for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date; (iv) installment sale or open transaction disposition (other than in the ordinary course of business) made on or prior to the Closing Date; (v) prepaid amount received or deferred revenue accrued, in each case other than in the ordinary course of business, on or prior to the Closing Date; (vi) election under Section 108(i) of the Code; or (vii) gain recognition agreement as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.367(a)-8. + + +(n) The Company has not incurred a dual consolidated loss within the meaning of Section 1503 of the Code. + + +(o) All material sales, use, value added, and similar Taxes have been properly collected and remitted with respect to all sales made by the Company to its customers in all material respects, and the Company is properly registered for such Taxes in all applicable jurisdictions as required by Tax Laws. + + +(p) The Company has not been a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code. + + +(q) The Company is not a party to any joint venture, partnership or other arrangement or contract which is properly classified as a partnership for Tax purposes. + + +(r) The Company does not, nor has it ever had (during any taxable period), any place of business or permanent establishment in any jurisdiction outside the United States. + + +(s) The Company is not, and has not been, a United States shareholder, within the meaning of Code Section 951(b), of any Subsidiary or the direct shareholder of any passive foreign investment company, within the meaning of Code Section 1297(a). + + +SECTION 3.10. Employee Benefits. (a) Section 3.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a true and complete list of each material Company Plan by jurisdiction. With respect to each such material Company Plan, the Company has made available to Parent true and complete copies (to the extent applicable) of (i) the current plan document or a written description or summary thereof if such plan is not in writing, including all amendments and attachments thereto, (ii) the most recent financial statements, actuarial valuation report and 16 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +annual report on Form 5500 as filed with the IRS, (iii) the most recent IRS determination, advisory or opinion letter received, (iv) the most recent summary plan description, including all summaries of material modifications thereto and (v) each related insurance Contract, trust or other funding vehicle or a written description or summary thereof if such Contract, trust or other funding vehicle is not in writing. + + +(b) Each Company Plan has been established, maintained, administered, operated and funded in accordance, in all material respects, with its terms and in compliance, in all material respects, with all applicable Laws, including ERISA and the Code. With respect to each Company Plan, all payments, premiums, contributions, distributions and reimbursements that are due for all periods ending prior to or as of the Effective Time have been, in all material respects, made timely. Each Company Plan intended to be “qualified” within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code has timely received a favorable advisory or determination letter from the IRS that it is currently entitled to rely upon or is entitled to rely upon a favorable opinion letter issued by the IRS, and nothing has occurred that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualification of any such Company Plan. With respect to each Company Plan, (i) there are no pending, or to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened or anticipated Actions (other than routine claims for benefits) by, on behalf of or against or relating to any Company Plan or any trust related thereto, (ii) no audit, investigation or other proceeding by a Governmental Authority is pending, or to the Company’s Knowledge, anticipated or threatened and (iii) no act or omission has occurred and no condition exists with respect to any Company Plan that would subject the Company, to any material fine, penalty, Tax or other liability imposed under ERISA, the Code or other applicable Law. The Company has not incurred any material liability (whether or not assessed) for Taxes or penalties under Section 4980B, 4980D, 4980H, 6721 or 6722 of the Code. + + +(c) No Company Plan is, and the Company does not sponsor, maintain, contribute to, have any obligation to contribute to, or have any current or contingent liability or obligation (including on account of at any time being considered a single employer under Section 414 of the Code with any other Person) with respect to or under: (i) a “multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA); or (ii) a “defined benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(35) of ERISA) or a plan that is or was subject to Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or Section 210 of ERISA. No Company Plan is a multiple employer plan as described in Section 413(c) of the Code or a “multiple employer welfare arrangement” as defined in Section 3(40) of ERISA. The Company has no current or contingent liability or obligation by reason of at any time being considered a single employer under Section 414 of the Code with any other Person. + + +(d) No Company Plan provides, and the Company does not have any obligation to provide, benefits or coverage in the nature of health, welfare, life or disability insurance following retirement or other termination of employment or service or ownership, other than coverage or benefits required to be provided under Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA or Section 4980B of the Code, or any other similar state applicable Law and for which the recipient pays the full premium cost of coverage. 17 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Transactions will, either alone or in combination with another event (including any termination of employment on or following the Effective Time), (i) entitle any current or former director, officer, employee or other individual service provider of the Company to any compensation, severance pay, unemployment compensation or any other payment (whether in the form of cash, property or the vesting of property) or benefit, (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting or increase the amount of compensation or benefits due to any such current or former director, officer, employee or other individual service provider of the Company, (iii) cause the Company to transfer or set aside any assets to fund any benefits under any Company Plan (through a grantor trust or otherwise), (iv) result in any “disqualified individual” receiving any “excess parachute payment” (each such term as defined in Section 280G of the Code) or (v) limit or restrict the right to amend, terminate or transfer the assets of any Company Plan on or following the Effective Time. + + +(f) Each Company Plan that constitutes in any part a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code has been operated and maintained, in form and operation, in accordance in all material respects with Section 409A of the Code and applicable guidance of the Department of Treasury and the Internal Revenue Service, and no amount under any such Company Plan has been, is or is reasonably expected to be subject to the interest or additional tax set forth under Section 409A(a)(1)(B) of the Code. + + +(g) The Company is not a party to or otherwise obligated under, any contract, agreement, plan or arrangement that provides for the gross-up, indemnification, reimbursement of or other payment for any Taxes, interest or penalties, including those imposed by Sections 409A or 4999 of the Code (or any corresponding provisions of state, local or non-U.S. Law relating to Tax). + + +SECTION 3.11. Labor Matters. + + +(a) The Company is not a party to or bound by any CBA or other Contract or arrangement with, and no employee of the Company is represented by, any labor union, works council or other labor organization. To the Company’s Knowledge, there are, and since January 1, 2018 have been, no activities or proceedings of any labor organization or employee to organize any employees of the Company. Since January 1, 2018, no demand for recognition as the bargaining representative of any employees has been made by or on behalf of any labor organization or group of employees. + + +(b) There is, and since January 1, 2018 has been, no pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened strike, lockout, slowdown, work stoppage, picketing, hand billing, unfair labor practice charge, labor-related arbitration, material grievance, or other material labor dispute against or affecting the Company. Since January 1, 2018, the Company has not taken any action that would trigger notice obligations under the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988, as amended, or any similar Laws (“WARN Act”). + + +(c) The Company is, and since January 1, 2018 has been, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws respecting labor, employment and employment practices, including, without limitation, all laws respecting terms and conditions of employment, health and safety, wages and hours (including the classification of independent contractors and exempt and non-exempt employees), immigration (including the completion of I-9s for all 18 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +employees and the proper confirmation of employee visas), harassment, discrimination and retaliation, disability rights or benefits, equal opportunity (including compliance with any affirmative action plan obligations), plant closures and layoffs (including the WARN Act), workers’ compensation, labor relations, employee leave issues, affirmative action and affirmative action plan requirements and unemployment insurance. + + +(d) To the Company’s Knowledge, no current employee with annual base compensation in excess of $160,000 intends to terminate his or her employment prior to the one (1) year anniversary of the Closing. + + +(e) Since January 1, 2018, no employee of the Company with a title of director or above has been the subject of any sexual harassment, sexual misconduct, sexual assault or other similar allegations during his or her tenure at the Company, and neither the Company nor any employee of the Company with a title of director or above has entered into any settlement agreement or confidentiality agreement relating to allegations of sexual harassment, sexual misconduct, sexual assault or other similar allegations. The Company does not reasonably expect any material liability with respect to any such allegations and is not aware of any allegations relating to officers, directors or supervisory-level employees of the Company, that, if known to the public, would bring the Company into material disrepute. + + +SECTION 3.12. Environmental Matters. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (a) the Company is and has been since January 1, 2018 in compliance with all applicable Laws and Judgments relating to public or workplace safety or health, pollution or protection of the environment, including without limitation, laws relating to the exposure to, or Releases or threatened Releases of, hazardous materials, substances or wastes as the foregoing are enacted or in effect on or prior to the date of this Agreement (“Environmental Laws”), and the Company has not received any written notice since January 1, 2018 alleging that the Company is in violation of any Environmental Law, (b) the Company possesses and is, and since January 1, 2018 has been, in compliance with all Permits required under Environmental Laws for the operation of its business as currently conducted, (c) there is no Action under or pursuant to any Environmental Law or Permit relating to environmental matters that is pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened against the Company, (d) the Company has not become subject to any Judgment imposed by any Governmental Authority under which there are uncompleted, outstanding or unresolved obligations on the part of the Company arising under Environmental Laws, (e) the Company has not released, disposed or arranged for disposal of, transported, or exposed any Person to any substance, or owned or operated any property or facility contaminated by any substance, in each case so as to give rise to liability under any Environmental Law, and (f) to the Company’s Knowledge, the Company has not assumed, provided an indemnity with respect to or become subject to any liability of any other Person relating to any Environmental Law. + + +SECTION 3.13. Intellectual Property. (a) Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of all (i) IP Registrations that are included in the Company Owned IP and (ii) IP Registrations that are exclusively in-licensed by the Company (collectively, the “Company Registrations”) which, in each case, specifies, as applicable, the owner(s) (including any co-owner(s)), application and patent or other registration numbers and dates, title and jurisdiction, and, if the owner is not the Company, the corresponding license agreement(s) pursuant to which the Company has the right to use such IP. To the Company’s Knowledge, each Company Registration is subsisting and in full force and effect is valid and enforceable. 19 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) The Company solely owns all right, title and interest in and to all material Company Owned IP, free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens), and has the right to use, pursuant to a valid and enforceable license agreement, all other material IP used or held for use in, the conduct of the business of the Company as currently conducted (collectively, the “Company IP”) and, to the Company’s Knowledge, the Company IP constitutes all IP necessary for the exercise of the Covered Rights. As of the Closing, the Company shall own or have the right to use all Company IP on the same terms and conditions pursuant to which the Company owned or had the right to use such Company IP immediately prior to Closing. No material Company Owned IP is subject, in any material respect, to any outstanding consent or Judgment or is subject to any exclusive or other material option or similar contingent right or joint ownership interest. + + +(c) With respect to each Company Registration, the Company has not received notice of any inventorship challenge, opposition, cancellation, inter partes review, derivative proceeding, re-examination (including supplemental re-examination), nullity, post-grant review, interference, or invalidity or unenforceability action or other material proceeding before any Governmental Authority, and to the Company’s Knowledge, none have been threatened. With respect to each Patent included in the Company Registrations, (i) the Company and, to the Company’s Knowledge, any Company Licensor or other Person associated with the filing or prosecution of any such Patent, has complied in all material respects with all applicable Laws in connection with the filing and prosecution of such Patent, including the duty of candor to the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office; (ii) to the Company’s Knowledge, all listed inventors of such Patent are the sole inventors of such Patents (including as the term “inventor” is defined and interpreted under U.S. patent law) and have irrevocably assigned all right, title and interest in and to such inventions and Patents to the Company, or to the third party that has assigned such inventions and Patents to the Company (or, if any such inventions or Patents are exclusively licensed to the Company, then to the Company Licensor), and all third parties that assigned such inventions and Patents to the Company have irrevocably assigned all right, title and interest in and to such inventions and Patents to the Company; and (iii) to the Company’s Knowledge, all inventor and other assignments of any such inventions and Patents (including from any collaborators or other third parties) to the Company (or, if exclusively licensed to the Company, to the Company Licensor) have been properly executed pursuant to a valid and enforceable assignment agreement and recorded with the applicable Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable Laws, and no such assignments (including the inventions or Patents covered therein) are subject to any options or similar contingent rights or joint ownership interests or any other encumbrances. + + +(d) To the Company’s Knowledge, since January 1, 2015, neither the Company (including through any Company Employee/Contractor), nor the conduct of the Company’s business (including the exercise of any Covered Rights), is or was (or will be, to the Company’s Knowledge, through the exercise of the Covered Rights as currently contemplated) infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating the IP of any other Person. Since January 1, 2015, the Company has not (and, to the Company’s Knowledge, no Company Licensor has) 20 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +received any complaint, notice or other communication, or is or was a party to any Action, involving, in any material respect, any (i) allegation that the Company (including through any Company Employee/Contractor) or the conduct of the its business is or was, or through the exercise of any Covered Rights will be, infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating any IP of any other Person (including any demand from any Person to take a license or refrain from using any IP) or (ii) challenge to the ownership, use, validity, enforceability, patentability or registerability of any Company Owned IP, and with respect to each of the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), to the Company’s Knowledge, there is no reasonable basis for any such Action and none has been threatened. With respect to any written communications received by the Company since January 1, 2015 making the Company aware of certain IP, alleging that the Company is infringing IP of another Person, or offering an unsolicited license to IP of another Person, the Company has reasonably investigated the allegations or IP identified in such communication, and determined that the Company does not infringe the Patents identified in the communication. The representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement shall be read without any application of 35 U.S.C. §271(e)(1) (the statutory research exemption) or any other similar Laws, in each case to the same extent as if such Laws have no force or effect or do not exist. + + +(e) Since January 1, 2015, the Company has not filed any Actions against any Person alleging, in any material respect, any misappropriation, infringement or other violation by any Person of any Company IP, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, no Person has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated any Company IP in any material respect. The Company has the sole and exclusive right to bring an Action against any other Person for past, present or future infringement, misappropriation or other violation of any Company Owned IP. + + +(f) The Company has taken reasonable and necessary measures to protect, maintain and enforce the Company Owned IP (including to maintain the confidentiality and value of its material confidential information), including by requiring each Company Employee/Contractor (and to the Company’s Knowledge, each Company Licensor has required each Licensor Employee/Contractor) involved in any material respect in the conception, reduction to practice, or other creation of any IP to enter into valid and enforceable written agreements (each, an “Employee/Contractor IP Agreement”) with the Company (or, as applicable, such Company Licensor), pursuant to which such Person is bound to maintain and protect the confidential information of the Company (or, as applicable, such Company Licensor) and assign to the Company (or, as applicable, such Company Licensor) sole ownership of all IP conceived, reduced to practice or otherwise created by such Person in the course of such Person’s employment or other engagement with the Company (or, as applicable, such Company Licensor with respect to any IP exclusively licensed to the Company by such Company Licensor), all in accordance with all applicable Laws. + + +(g) No academic institution, research center, international organization or Governmental Authority or any Person working for or on behalf of any of the foregoing entities (collectively, “Academic/Governmental Persons”) has, or would reasonably be expected to have, any right, title or interest (including any “march in” or co-ownership rights) in or to any Company Owned IP or any other IP conceived, reduced to practice or otherwise created by or on behalf of the Company, including any claim or option to any of the foregoing. No funding, IP, facilities, personnel or other resources of an Academic/Governmental Person has been used in connection with any research or development activities conducted by or on behalf of the Company, including with respect to any product(s) of the Company, or the conception, reduction to practice other creation of any Company IP. 21 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(h) The consummation of the Transactions will not materially impair any right, title or interest of the Company in or to any Company IP or Company Systems. + + +SECTION 3.14. Data Protection; Company Systems. (a) Since January 1, 2018, the Company: (i) is, and has been, in compliance in all material respects with applicable Data Privacy and Security Requirements, including in connection with any preclinical and clinical trials and otherwise relating to the collection, storage, sharing, transfer, disposition or protection of any PII in the Company’s control; (ii) has not been subject to any material Security Incident or been required to provide notice under Data Privacy and Security Requirements to any other Person; (iii) has taken commercially reasonable actions and implemented policies and procedures consistent, in all material respects, with those common in the medical device industry; (iv) has not received, or, to the Company’s Knowledge, otherwise been subject to, any complaints, notices, audits, proceedings, investigations or claims conducted or asserted by any other Person (including any Governmental Authority) regarding any violation of applicable Data Privacy and Security Requirements. The Company has not received any written, or to the Company’s Knowledge, oral notices, correspondence or other communications from any Person alleging or threatening noncompliance by the Company of any of the foregoing in any material respect. To the Company’s Knowledge, the consummation of the Transactions will not violate any applicable Data Privacy and Security Requirement in any material respect. + + +(b) (i) The Company Systems are in good working order and sufficient for the current conduct of the business of the Company in all material respects, and (ii) the Company has purchased a sufficient number of license seats, and scope of rights, for all material third party software used by the Company for its business as currently conducted and has complied in all material respects with the terms of the corresponding agreements. The Company has taken commercially reasonable actions designed to protect the security and integrity of the Company Systems. To the Company’s Knowledge, since January 1, 2018, there have been no material unauthorized intrusions or other material security breaches, or material failures or breakdowns that have not been remedied or contained in all material respects, with respect to the Company Systems. + + +(c) The Company owns, and has possession of or control over, all of the Company’s material PII and pre-clinical, clinical and other similar material data and information, including any databases containing any such data and information, and such data and information (i) is located at the Company’s premises (excluding cloud-based or SaaS-based hosting and storage platforms) and in the Company Systems and is generally available and accessible to the Company and is stored and backed-up on a regular basis, and (ii) will be owned, in the possession and control of, and available for use, in the same manner as such data and information is currently used by the Company, by, Parent and its Affiliates (including the Company), immediately following the Closing Date, free and clear of any restrictions, limitations or obligations. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company, the Company has obtained all consents and approvals that may be necessary to use and disclose the PII in its possession. The Company is not aware of any unauthorized use by the Company or its third party service providers of such PII. The Company maintains commercially reasonable security, disaster recovery and business continuity plans, procedures and/or facilities. 22 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +SECTION 3.15. No Rights Agreement; Anti-Takeover Laws. (a) The Company is not party to a stockholder rights agreement, “poison pill” or similar anti-takeover agreement or plan. + + +(b) Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.09, and as a result of the approval by the Board of Directors of the Company referred to in Section 3.03(b), no “business combination,” “control share acquisition,” “fair price,” “moratorium” or other anti-takeover Laws (each, a “Takeover Law”) apply or will apply to the Company with respect to this Agreement or the Transactions. + + +SECTION 3.16. Property. + + +(a) The Company does not own any real property. The Company has a good and valid leasehold interest in each Company Lease, free and clear of all Liens and Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances). + + +(b) Except with respect to matters related to real property (which are addressed in Section 3.16(a)), the Company has good, valid and marketable title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, all of the material tangible properties and material tangible assets owned or leased by them, in each case free and clear of Liens and Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances) and except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. + + +SECTION 3.17. Contracts. + + +(a) For purposes of this Agreement, “Material Contract” means any Contracts to which the Company is a party or by which the Company may be bound: + + +(i) that relates to any material joint venture, partnership, limited liability or other similar agreements or arrangements relating to the formation, creation, operation, management or control of any material joint venture, partnership or other equity investment in another Person; + + +(ii) (A) that relates to commercialization, manufacturing, collaboration, co-promotion, discovery, development, profit sharing or other similar agreements or arrangements or (B) pursuant to which products are developed that would be co-owned by the Company, on the one hand, and a third party, on the other; + + +(iii) pursuant to which the Company has any Indebtedness in an amount in excess of $500,000 outstanding (or that may otherwise be incurred) in the aggregate; + + +(iv) that provides for the creation of any material Lien, other than a Permitted Lien, with respect to any asset (including IP or other intangible assets) material to the conduct of the business of the Company as currently conducted; 23 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(v) that relates, in any material respect, in whole or in part, to any IP, including any (A) Contract that would entitle any third party to receive a license or any other right, title or interest (including any option or other contingent right, or any covenant not to sue) with respect to Company IP following the Closing Date or subject the Company or any of its Affiliates to any non-compete or other restrictive covenants following the Closing Date, (B) Contract pursuant to which the Company is granted by, or grants to, any other Person, any license or other right, title or interest (including any option or other contingent right, or any covenant not to sue) with respect to, or assigns to any Person, or is assigned by any Person, any IP, (C) Contract pursuant to which any research or development activities related to the Company’s product(s) are conducted, or (D) settlement, co-existence or other similar Contract or any Contract that restricts any Person from filing, registering, enforcing, disposing of or otherwise exploiting any IP related to the Company’s product(s), in each case, other than licenses for commercially available, off-the-shelf software application with a replacement cost and/or aggregate annual license and maintenance fee of less than $50,000; + + +(vi) that is with any university or other academic institution, research center, international organization or Governmental Authority (or any Person working for or on behalf of any of the foregoing entities); + + +(vii) that is a settlement, conciliation or similar agreement which would require the Company to pay any consideration after the date of this Agreement or that impose any other material obligations upon the Company after the date of this Agreement; + + +(viii) that is a collective bargaining agreement or other Contract with any labor union, labor organization, or works council (each a “CBA”); + + +(ix) that is a Contract for the employment or engagement of any person on a full-time, part-time or consulting basis, (A) providing for target annual compensation of (x) $50,000 or more, in the case of any director, officer, manager, consultant or individual independent contractor, and (y) $100,000 or more, in the case of any employee, and that is not terminable upon thirty (30) days’ notice or less without any liability to the Company, or (B) containing obligations that could be triggered solely by the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; + + +(x) that contains any (A) covenant that materially limits the ability of the Company or any of its Affiliates to engage in any line of business, to solicit or sell any product or other assets to any material potential or actual customer, to compete with any Person or operate at any geographic location, (B) “most favored nation” terms, including such terms for pricing, (C) any minimum purchase obligations, including for the purchase of product or materials, that exceed $100,000 in any calendar year to the extent such Contract is not terminable without penalty on 90 days’ or shorter notice or (D) terms providing for exclusive relations, including, in each case of clauses (A) through (D), terms that, following the Closing, would so limit or impose obligations on Parent or any of its Affiliates; 24 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xi) that contains a put, call, right of first refusal or similar right pursuant to which the Company could be required to purchase or sell, or offer for purchase or sale, as applicable, any (A) equity interests of any Person or (B) assets (excluding ordinary course commitments to purchase goods, products and off-the-shelf software) or businesses for an amount in excess, in the aggregate, of $50,000; + + +(xii) that contains any standstill or similar agreement pursuant to which the Company has agreed not to acquire assets or securities of another Person; + + +(xiii) that (A) relates to the acquisition or disposition, directly or indirectly, of assets or capital stock or other equity interests (by merger or otherwise) of any Person or pursuant to which the Company has continuing “earn out” or other contingent payment obligations after the date of this Agreement or (B) gives any Person the right to acquire any material assets of the Company outside of the ordinary course of business after the date of this Agreement; + + +(xiv) that is a Contract with (A) any sole-source supplier or (B) any supplier not covered by clause (A) that involved the payment of more than $250,000 in the Company’s last fiscal year; + + +(xv) that indemnifies or holds harmless (A) any Person (excluding indemnities contained in agreements for the purchase, sale or license of products sold by the Company or indemnities in connection with the ordinary course licensing of technology or other Intellectual Property from vendors), which indemnity is material to the Company or (B) any director or executive officer of the Company (other than any indemnification provisions set forth in the Company Charter Documents); + + +(xvi) that requires any capital commitment or capital expenditure (or series of capital expenditures) by the Company in an amount in excess of $250,000 individually or $500,000 in the aggregate; + + +(xvii) (A) pursuant to which products are developed that would be co-owned by the Company, on the one hand, and a third party, on the other or (B) that is a Contract with co-promotion of, or collaboration with respect to, any product or platform; + + +(xviii) that is a Company Lease or relates to the property subject to a Company Lease; + + +(xix) under which the Company is obligated to make or receive payments in the future, including for the purchase of product or materials, in excess of $250,000 per annum; and + + +(xx) that is or would be required to be filed by the Company as a “material contract” pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act. 25 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) As of the date hereof, the Company is not a party to or bound by any Material Contract other than the Material Contracts (i) set forth on Section 3.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter or (ii) that are filed as exhibits to the Company SEC Documents. True and complete copies of each Material Contract in effect as of the date of this Agreement, including all amendments, waivers and changes thereto, have been made available to Parent. Except with respect to any Contract that has previously expired in accordance with its terms, been terminated, restated or replaced, (a) each Material Contract is valid and binding on the Company and to the Company’s Knowledge, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect, except where the failure to be valid, binding or in full force and effect would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (b) the Company, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, each other party thereto, has performed all obligations required to be performed by it under each Material Contract, except where such nonperformance would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (c) the Company has not received written notice of the existence of any event or condition which constitutes, or, after notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute, a default on the part of the Company under any Material Contract, except where such default would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (d) to the Company’s Knowledge, there are no events or conditions which constitute, or, after notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default on the part of any counterparty under such Material Contract, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and (e) as of the date hereof, the Company has not received any notice in writing from any Person that such Person intends to terminate, or not renew, any Material Contract. + + +SECTION 3.18. Insurance. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (a) the Company owns or holds all material policies of insurance, or are self-insured, in amounts providing reasonably adequate coverage against all risks customarily insured against by companies in similar lines of business as the Company and (b) all such insurance policies are in full force and effect, are valid and enforceable, except for any expiration thereof in accordance with the terms thereof, and all premiums have been paid. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company is in compliance with the terms and conditions of all such policies. Since January 1, 2018, no written notice of cancelation or modification has been received by the Company other than in connection with ordinary renewals, and to the Company’s Knowledge there is no existing default or event which, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default, by any insured thereunder. True and complete copies of all material insurance policies maintained by the Company or which pertain to the Company’s assets, employees or operations have been made available to Parent. + + +SECTION 3.19. International Trade; Anti-Corruption. + + +(a) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, since January 1, 2018, neither the Company nor any of its officers, directors or employees, nor to the Company’s Knowledge, any agent or other third party representative acting for or on behalf of the Company, has (i) made, offered, authorized, facilitated, promised, accepted, or received any payment, contribution, gift, entertainment, bribe, rebate, kickback, financial or other advantage, or anything else of value, regardless of form or amount, to or from any Government Official or other Person, (ii) established or maintained any unlawful fund of corporate monies or properties, (iii) used any corporate funds for any illegal contributions, gifts, entertainment, hospitality, travel, or other unlawful expenses, (iv) otherwise violated Anti-Corruption Laws, or (v) been a Sanctioned Person. 26 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Since January 1, 2018, the Company has not received from any Governmental Authority any written notice or inquiry; made any voluntary or involuntary disclosure to a Governmental Authority; or conducted any internal investigation or audit concerning any actual or potential violation or wrongdoing related to economic sanctions, export and import controls, and U.S. antiboycott requirements (“Trade Controls”) or Anti- Corruption Laws. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company maintains policies, procedures and internal controls reasonably designed to ensure compliance with Trade Controls and Anti-Corruption Laws. + + +SECTION 3.20. Healthcare and Other Regulatory Compliance. + + +(a) The Company is, and since January 1, 2018 has been, in compliance with all applicable Healthcare Laws in all material respects. Since January 1, 2018, the Company has not received any written notice from any Governmental Authority or any other Person regarding any violation of any applicable Healthcare Law in any material respect. To the Company’s Knowledge, no such notice, action or assertion has been filed or commenced against the Company alleging that the Company is not in compliance with the Healthcare Laws in any material respect. + + +(b) The Company holds and is in compliance in all material respects with, and since January 1, 2018, has held and has been in compliance in all material respects with, all material Healthcare Permits that are required for the conduct of the Company’s business as currently conducted, and all such Healthcare Permits are in full force and effect, in good standing, valid and enforceable. There is no suspension, revocation or cancellation of any such material Healthcare Permit, or to the Company’s Knowledge, are any of the foregoing pending or threatened, nor is there any action that could reasonably result in the foregoing. + + +(c) The consummation of the Transactions, in and of itself, would not cause the suspension, revocation or cancellation of any material Healthcare Permit and except as otherwise noted, no consent, approval, authorization of, registration, declaration or filing with or notice to any Governmental Authority regarding any material Healthcare Permit will be required in connection with the consummation of the Transactions. + + +(d) Neither the Company nor any of its respective officers, directors or managing employees (as such term is defined in 42 U.S.C. § 1320a-5(b)), or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any of their respective employees, contractors, vendors or agents is or has been: (i) convicted of or pled nolo contendere to sufficient facts regarding, any violation of a Healthcare Law, including any Law applicable to a health care program defined in 42 U.S.C. §1320a-7b(f) (each, a “Federal Health Care Program”) or any other criminal offense that would result in mandatory exclusion from Federal Health Care Programs; (ii) are or have been excluded, suspended, disqualified or debarred from participation in, or are otherwise ineligible to participate in, any Federal Health Care Program or listed on the General Services Administration-published list of parties excluded from procurement programs and non-procurement programs; (iii) have entered into any corporate integrity agreement, deferred 27 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +prosecution agreement, non-prosecution agreement, or similar agreement or settlement with any Governmental Authority with respect to any actual or alleged violation of any Healthcare Law; or (iv) have made, or are in the process of making, or are considering making a voluntary self-disclosure as may be required or permitted under any Healthcare Law. + + +(e) Since February 15, 2019, the Company has maintained a compliance program materially consistent with the elements of an effective corporate compliance and ethics program. There are no material compliance complaints or reports outstanding, ongoing internal compliance investigations or compliance corrective actions outstanding. + + +(f) The Company is and since January 1, 2018 has been, (i) in compliance with HIPAA and all business associate agreements and other agreements pertaining to the protection of patient data or protected health information, in each case in all material respects and (ii) the Company has business associate agreements in place with Persons whose relationship with the Company involves the collection, use, disclosure, storage or processing of patient data or protected health information by or on behalf of the Company. + + +(g) Since January 1, 2018: (i) The Company holds all material Regulatory Authorizations; (ii) all Regulatory Authorizations are valid and in full force and effect; and (iii) the Company has been in compliance with the terms of all Regulatory Authorizations in all material respects. There is no Action pending, or to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened or any existing condition, situation or set of circumstances that would reasonably be expected to result in, the revocation, cancellation, termination or non-renewal of any material Regulatory Authorization. The Company has provided complete and correct copies of (x) material applications, registrations, clearances, licenses, waivers, accreditations, authorizations and approvals, material correspondence submitted to or received from a Company Regulatory Agency (including minutes and official contact reports of communications with any Company Regulatory Agency, including any information that could reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the achievement of any Regulatory Authorization), and all material supporting documents and (y) all material reports with respect to preclinical and clinical studies and all material supporting documents with respect thereto, in the case of each of clauses (x) and (y) hereof, relating to the Company Products in the possession or control of the Company. To Company’s Knowledge, all such information regarding such products is correct and complete in all material aspects. + + +(h) All pre-clinical and clinical investigations in respect of a Company Product conducted or sponsored by the Company are currently being, and since January 1, 2018, have been, conducted in compliance with all applicable Laws in all material respects, including (i) the FDA standards for the design, conduct, performance, monitoring, auditing, recording, analysis and reporting of clinical trials, and (ii) any applicable international, federal, state and provincial applicable Laws restricting the collection, use and disclosure of individually identifiable health information and personal information. + + +(i) Since January 1, 2018, the Company has not received any written notice from the FDA or any other Company Regulatory Agency or institutional review board that would reasonably be expected to lead to (i) the denial, limitation, revocation, or rescission of any material Regulatory Authorizations or of any application for marketing approval currently pending before the FDA or such other Company Regulatory Agency or (ii) the termination, suspension or investigation of any non-clinical laboratory studies, pre-clinical or clinical testing of Company Products or other restriction on clinical studies of Company products. 28 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(j) Since January 1, 2018, all material reports, documents, claims, permits, notices, and other filings required to be filed, maintained or furnished to the FDA or any other Company Regulatory Agency by the Company have been so filed, maintained or furnished in accordance with the applicable requirements related thereto. All such reports, documents, claims, permits, notices, and filings were true and complete in all material respects on the date filed (or were corrected in or supplemented by a subsequent filing). Since January 1, 2018, the Company has not, nor to the Company’s Knowledge, has any officer, employee, agent or distributor of the Company, made an untrue statement of a material fact or a fraudulent statement to the FDA or any other Company Regulatory Agency, failed to disclose a material fact required to be disclosed to the FDA or any other Company Regulatory Agency, or committed an act, made a statement, or failed to make a statement, in each such case, related to the business of the Company, that, at the time such disclosure was made, would reasonably be expected to provide a basis for the FDA to invoke its policy respecting “Fraud, Untrue Statements of Material Facts, Bribery, and Illegal Gratuities”, set forth in 56 Fed. Reg. 46191 (September 10, 1991) or for any other Company Regulatory Agency to invoke any similar policy. + + +(k) Each Company Product is being and since January 1, 2018, has been, developed, manufactured, stored, distributed and marketed in compliance with all applicable Laws, administered, issued, or enforced by the applicable Company Regulatory Agencies, including those relating to investigational use, marketing approval, current good manufacturing practices set forth at 21 C.F.R. Part 820, packaging, labeling, advertising, record keeping, reporting, and security. There is no Action pending or, to the Knowledge of Company, threatened, including any prosecution, injunction, seizure, civil fine, debarment, suspension or recall, in each case alleging any material violation applicable to any Company Product by the Company of any applicable Law. + + +(l) Since January 1, 2018, the Company has not voluntarily or involuntarily initiated, conducted or issued, or caused to be initiated, conducted or issued, any material recall, field corrections, market withdrawal or replacement, safety alert, warning, “dear doctor” letter, investigator notice, or other notice or action to wholesalers, distributors, retailers, healthcare professionals or patients relating to an alleged lack of safety, efficacy or regulatory compliance of any Company Product. To the Company’s Knowledge, there are no facts as of the date hereof with respect to any applicable Law of any applicable Company Regulatory Agencies which are reasonably likely to cause, and the Company has not received any written notice from the FDA or any other Company Regulatory Agency since January 1, 2018, regarding, (i) the recall, market withdrawal or replacement of any Company Product sold or intended to be sold by the Company, (ii) a material change in the marketing classification or a material change in the labeling of any such Company Products, (iii) a termination or material suspension of the manufacturing, marketing, or distribution of such Company Products, or (iv) a material negative change in reimbursement status of any Company Product. 29 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +SECTION 3.21. Stockholder Approval. The adoption of this Agreement by the affirmative vote (in person or by proxy) of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock entitled to vote at the Stockholders Meeting (the “Stockholder Approval”) is the only vote or approval of the holders of any securities of the Company necessary to adopt this Agreement and approve the Transactions. + + +SECTION 3.22. Proxy Statement. The Proxy Statement to be filed by the Company with the SEC in connection with seeking the adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company (including any amendments or supplements thereto and any other document incorporated or referenced therein) will not, at the time the Proxy Statement is filed with the SEC, or at the time the Proxy Statement is first mailed to the stockholders of the Company or at the time of the Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. No representation is made by the Company with respect to statements made in the Proxy Statement based on information supplied, or required to be supplied, by or on behalf of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their Affiliates specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein. + + +SECTION 3.23. Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Board of Directors of the Company and the Strategic Alternatives Committee have received the opinion of the Company Financial Advisor, to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion, and based upon and subject to the limitations, qualifications and assumptions set forth therein, the Merger Consideration to be paid to the holders (other than Parent and its Affiliates) of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement is fair from a financial point of view to such holders. A copy of such opinion will be provided to Parent by Company promptly following the date of this Agreement. + + +SECTION 3.24. Brokers and Other Advisors. Except for the Company Financial Advisor, the fees and expenses of which will be paid by the Company, no broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission, or the reimbursement of expenses in connection therewith, in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company. The Company has made available to Parent true and complete copies of all contracts, agreements and arrangements with respect to the engagement of the Company Financial Advisor related to the Transactions. + + +SECTION 3.25. Interested Party Transactions. As of the date of this Agreement, except as disclosed in the Company’s definitive proxy statement included in the Company SEC Documents, since February 15, 2019, no event has occurred and no relationship exists that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC (each, an “Interested Party Transaction”). + + +ARTICLE IV + + +Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub + + +Parent and Merger Sub jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company that, except as set forth in the confidential disclosure letter delivered by Parent to the Company prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “Parent Disclosure Letter”) (it being understood that any information, item or matter set forth on one section or subsection of the Parent Disclosure Letter 30 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +shall be deemed disclosure with respect to, and shall be deemed to apply to and qualify, the section or subsection of this Article IV to which it corresponds in number and each other section or subsection of this Article IV to the extent that it is reasonably apparent on its face that such information, item or matter is relevant to such other section or subsection): + + +SECTION 4.01. Organization; Standing. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a corporation duly organized, validly existing under the Laws of the State of Delaware and is in good standing with the Secretary of State. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and corporate authority necessary to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and is duly licensed or qualified to do business and is in good standing (where such concept is recognized under applicable Law) in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed, qualified or in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +SECTION 4.02. Authority; Noncontravention. (a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all necessary corporate power and corporate authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the Transactions. The Board of Directors of each of Parent and Merger Sub has duly authorized and approved the execution, delivery and performance by each of Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Transactions, and the Board of Directors of Merger Sub has declared this Agreement advisable. No vote of holders of capital stock of Parent is necessary to approve this Agreement or the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Transactions. Parent, as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, will approve this Agreement and the Merger immediately following the execution and delivery of this Agreement. Except as expressly set forth in this Section 4.02(a), no other corporate action (including any stockholder vote or other action) on the part of Parent or Merger Sub is necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Transactions. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the Company, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exceptions. + + +(b) None of the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub, the performance or compliance by Parent or Merger Sub with any of the terms or provisions hereof or the consummation by Parent or Merger Sub of the Transactions will (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other comparable charter or organizational documents of Parent or Merger Sub or (ii) assuming that the authorizations, consents and approvals referred to in Section 4.03 are obtained prior to the Effective Time, as applicable, and the filings referred to in Section 4.03 are made and any waiting periods with respect to such filings have terminated or expired prior to the Effective Time, as applicable, (x) violate any Law or Judgment applicable to Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Subsidiaries or (y) violate or constitute a default (or constitute an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would violate or constitute a default) under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Contract to which Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Subsidiaries is a party or accelerate Parent’s, Merger Sub’s or any of their respective Subsidiaries’, if applicable, obligations under any such Contract, except, in the case of clause (ii), as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. 31 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +SECTION 4.03. Governmental Approvals. Except for (a) compliance with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, (b) compliance with the rules and regulations of the NYSE and NASDAQ, (c) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State pursuant to the DGCL and the filing of appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other jurisdictions in which the Company is qualified to do business, (d) filings required under, and compliance with other applicable requirements of, the HSR Act, and (e) compliance with any applicable state securities or blue sky laws, no consent or approval of, or filing, license, permit or authorization, declaration or registration with, any Governmental Authority is necessary for the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub, the performance by Parent and Merger Sub of their obligations hereunder and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Transactions, other than such other consents, approvals, filings, licenses, permits or authorizations, declarations or registrations that, if not obtained, made or given, would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +SECTION 4.04. Ownership and Operations of Merger Sub. Parent directly or indirectly owns beneficially and of record all of the outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub, free and clear of all Liens, except for Permitted Liens and such Liens as may be applicable under the Securities Act or other applicable securities Laws. Merger Sub was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the Transactions, has no liabilities or obligations of any nature other than those incident to its formation and pursuant to the Transactions, and prior to the Effective Time, will not have engaged in any other business activities other than those relating to the Transactions. + + +SECTION 4.05. Sufficiency of Funds(a) . (a) Parent has sufficient cash and cash equivalents, together with available borrowing capacity under existing credit facilities, to enable Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation to pay, on the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement, the aggregate Merger Consideration and any other amounts required to be paid in connection with the consummation of the Transactions and to pay all related fees and expenses required to be paid by Parent and Merger Sub in connection with the Transactions. + + +(b) Without limiting Section 8.08, in no event shall the receipt or availability of any funds or financing by or to Parent or any of its Affiliates or any other financing transaction be a condition to any of the obligations of Parent or Merger Sub hereunder. + + +SECTION 4.06. Brokers and Other Advisors. No broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission, or the reimbursement of expenses in connection therewith, in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Subsidiaries, except for Persons, if any, whose fees and expenses will be paid by Parent. 32 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +SECTION 4.07. Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement (including any amendments or supplements thereto) will, at the time such document (or any amendment or supplement thereto) is filed with the SEC or at the time such document (or any amendment or supplement thereto) is first published, sent or given to the stockholders of the Company or at the time of the Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. + + +SECTION 4.08. Legal Proceedings. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, as of the date of this Agreement, there is no pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened Action against Parent or Merger Sub. + + +SECTION 4.09. Ownership of Company Common Stock. None of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective “affiliates” or “associates” is, or has been at any time during the last three (3) years preceding the date of this Agreement, an “interested stockholder” of the Company subject to the restrictions on “business combinations” (in each case, as such quoted terms are defined under Section 203 of the DGCL) set forth in Section 203(a) of the DGCL. + + +SECTION 4.10. Non-Reliance on Company Estimates, Projections, Forecasts, Forward-Looking Statements and Business Plans. In connection with the due diligence investigation of the Company by Parent and Merger Sub, Parent and Merger Sub have received and may continue to receive from the Company certain estimates, projections, forecasts and other forward-looking information, as well as certain business and strategic plan information, regarding the Company and its business and operations. Parent and Merger Sub hereby acknowledge that there are uncertainties inherent in attempting to make such estimates, projections, forecasts and other forward-looking statements, as well as in such business and strategic plans, with which Parent and Merger Sub are familiar, that Parent and Merger Sub are taking full responsibility for making their own evaluation of the adequacy and accuracy of all estimates, projections, forecasts and other forward-looking information, as well as such business plans, so furnished to them (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts, forward-looking information or business plans), and that Parent and Merger Sub have not relied on such information and will have no claim against the Company, or any of its Representatives, with respect thereto or any rights hereunder with respect thereto, except pursuant to the express terms of this Agreement, including on account of a breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements expressly set forth herein. + + +SECTION 4.11. No Other Representations. Parent and Merger Sub hereby acknowledge and agree that, except for the representations and warranties of the Company expressly set forth in Article III of this Agreement, none of the Company, its Affiliates, any Representative of any of the foregoing or any other Person has made, and none of Parent, Merger Sub, any of their respective Affiliates or any Representative of any of the foregoing has relied on, any representation or warranty regarding the Company, its business, the sufficiency of the representations and warranties set forth herein or any other matter in connection with the entry by Parent and Merger Sub into this Agreement and the other agreements contemplated hereby and their respective agreement to consummate the Transactions and other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. 33 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE V Additional Covenants and Agreements + + +SECTION 5.01. Conduct of Business. (a) Except as required by applicable Law, Judgment or Governmental Authority, as expressly required or expressly permitted by this Agreement or as set forth in Section 5.01 of the Company Disclosure Letter, during the period from the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time (or such earlier date on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 7.01), unless Parent otherwise expressly provides consent in writing in advance of the Company taking or omitting to take any action (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed): (i) the Company shall use its commercially reasonably efforts to carry on its business in all material respects in the ordinary course of business, and (ii) to the extent consistent with the foregoing, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to preserve its business organization substantially intact and preserve existing relations with employees, customers, suppliers, licensors, licensees, Governmental Authorities and other Persons with whom the Company has material business relationships. + + +(b) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except as required by applicable Law, Judgment or a Governmental Authority, as expressly required or expressly permitted by this Agreement or as set forth in Section 5.01 of the Company Disclosure Letter, during the period from the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time (or such earlier date on which this Agreement may be terminated pursuant to Section 7.01), unless Parent otherwise expressly consents in writing in advance (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), the Company shall not: + + +(i) (A) issue, sell, pledge, dispose of, encumber or grant any shares of its capital stock or other equity or voting interests, or Company Securities or any other securities or rights convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for, or evidencing the right to subscribe for any shares of its capital stock or other equity or voting interests, or any rights, warrants or options to purchase any shares of its capital stock or other equity or voting interests, except pursuant to the exercise of any Company Stock Options or Company Warrants set forth on Section 3.02(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter in accordance with their existing terms, or take any action to cause to be vested and exercisable or vested and no longer subject to forfeiture (as applicable), any otherwise unexercisable Company Stock Option or any otherwise unvested or otherwise subject to forfeiture Company Restricted Stock Unit Award (except as otherwise required by the express terms of any unexercisable, and unvested Company Stock Options or any unvested or otherwise subject to forfeiture Company Restricted Stock Unit Awards, in each case, outstanding and as in effect on the date of this Agreement, set forth on Section 5.01(b)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter and made available to Parent), (B) redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any of its outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity or voting interests, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire any shares of its capital stock or other equity or voting interests (other than pursuant to the cashless 34 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +exercise of Company Stock Options or Company Warrants in accordance with the express terms of such Company Stock Options or Company Warrants, as applicable, or the forfeiture or withholding of taxes with respect to Company Stock Options or Company Restricted Stock Unit Awards outstanding and as in effect on the date of this Agreement, set forth on Section 3.02(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter), (C) establish a record date for, declare, set aside for payment, authorize or pay any dividend on, or make any other distribution in respect of, any shares of its capital stock or other equity or voting interests, or (D) split, combine, subdivide or reclassify any shares of its capital stock or other equity or voting interests; + + +(ii) (A) incur, assume, or otherwise become liable for any Indebtedness, issue or sell any debt securities or warrants or other rights to acquire any debt securities of the Company, guarantee any such indebtedness or any debt securities of another Person or enter into any “keep well” or other agreement to maintain any financial statement condition of another Person, except for Indebtedness not to exceed $250,000 in the aggregate, (B) enter into any swap or hedging transaction or other derivative agreements other than in the ordinary course of business or (C) make any loans, capital contributions or advances to any Person; + + +(iii) sell, assign, license, transfer or lease to any Person, or mortgage or otherwise encumber or subject to any Lien (other than Permitted Liens), in a single transaction or series of related transactions, any of its properties or assets (other than Intellectual Property which is covered in clause (xiv) below) that have a current value in excess of $100,000, except dispositions of inventory in the ordinary course and dispositions of obsolete, surplus or worn out assets or assets that are no longer used or useful in the conduct of the business of the Company in the ordinary course; + + +(iv) make or authorize capital expenditures for property, plant and equipment, except (A) as expressly contemplated by the capital expenditure budget of the Company set forth on Section 5.01(b)(iv) of the Company Disclosure Letter, or (B) otherwise in an aggregate amount for all such capital expenditures made pursuant to this clause (B) not to exceed $250,000; + + +(v) make (A) any acquisition (including by merger) of the capital stock or a material portion of the assets of any other Person (other than any acquisition of supplies, raw materials, inventory or products in the ordinary course of business) or (B) any capital contributions or investments (including through any loans or advances) in any other Person; + + +(vi) except as required pursuant to the terms of any existing Company Plan (as in effect on the date hereof) set forth on Section 3.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter and made available to Parent, (A) increase or decrease the level of base compensation, wages, bonuses, incentive compensation, pension, severance or termination pay or any other compensation or benefits, payable or to become payable to any current or former director, officer, employee or independent contractor of the Company, (B) establish, adopt, enter into, terminate or materially amend any Company Plan (or any benefit or compensation plan, policy, program, contract, agreement or 35 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +arrangement that would be a Company Plan if in effect on the date hereof), (C) take any action to accelerate any rights or benefits under any Company Plan, including any action to accelerate the vesting or funding or payment of any compensation or benefit to any current or former director, officer, employee or independent contractor of the Company, (D) hire or engage any employee or independent contractor to be employed or engaged by the Company with target annual compensation of $100,000 or more or terminate (other than for cause), or furlough, or temporarily layoff any such employee or independent contractor with target annual compensation of $100,000, (E) pay to any current or former director, officer, employee or independent contractor of the Company any compensation or benefit (including any retention or transaction bonus) not required under any existing Company Plan (as in effect on the date hereof) set forth on Section 3.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter and made available to Parent, (F) promote, demote, change the employee grade or title of or otherwise materially alter the role of any director, officer, employee or independent contractor of the Company with target annual compensation of $100,000 or more (even if any such action does not affect the individual’s compensation or benefits), (G) implement or announce any closings, employment losses, layoffs, reductions in force, furloughs, temporary layoffs, salary or wage reductions, work schedule changes or other such actions that could implicate the WARN Act, or (H) unless required by law, (1) modify, extend, or enter into any CBA, or (2) recognize or certify any labor union, works council, or other labor organization, or group of employees of the Company as the bargaining representative of any employees of the Company; + + +(vii) waive or release any noncompetition, nonsolicitation, nondisclosure, noninterference, nondisparagement, or other restrictive covenant obligation of any current or former employee or independent contractor; + + +(viii) make any material changes in financial accounting methods, principles or practices materially affecting the consolidated assets, liabilities or results of operations of the Company, except insofar as may be required (A) by GAAP (or any interpretation thereof), (B) by any applicable Law, including Regulation S-X under the Securities Act, or (C) by any Governmental Authority or quasi-governmental authority (including the Financial Accounting Standards Board or any similar organization); + + +(ix) amend the Company Charter Documents; + + +(x) settle, or offer or propose to settle, any Action made or pending against the Company, other than the settlement of any Action in the ordinary course of business that require payments by the Company (net of insurance proceeds) in an amount not to exceed $50,000 individually or $250,000 in the aggregate; provided, however, that the foregoing clause shall not permit the Company to (A) settle any Action that would involve injunctive or equitable relief, impose any restrictions or changes on the business or operations of the Company (or, following the Closing, on Parent or any of its Affiliates), involve any admission of any wrongdoing by the Company, or involve any license, cross license or similar arrangement with respect to Intellectual Property or (B) settle or propose to settle any stockholder litigation against the Company or its directors relating to this Agreement or the Transactions, the treatment of which is addressed in Section 5.09; 36 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xi) (A) make, change or revoke any material Tax election; (B) change any annual Tax accounting period; (C) change any method of Tax accounting; (D) file any amended Tax Return, (E) consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any Tax claim or assessment, (F) enter into any Tax allocation, indemnity or sharing agreement (other than any such agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business the primary purpose of which does not relate to Taxes), (G) enter into any closing agreement with respect to Taxes; (H) settle or surrender any material Tax claim, audit or assessment, or (I) settle or surrender any right to any material refund, credit, offset or other reduction in Taxes, (J) except as required by applicable Law, prepare or file any material Tax Return in a manner inconsistent with past practice, or (K) effect any extraordinary intercompany, intracompany or branch transactions outside the ordinary course of business (other than any such transactions expressly required by applicable Law, with prior written notice given to Parent in order to give Parent a reasonable opportunity to give reasonable comments to the Company which shall be considered in good faith, or by this Agreement) that are inconsistent with past custom and practice and that could result in Tax liability to the Company in a post-closing Tax period in excess of Tax liability associated with the conduct of its business in the ordinary course and consistent with past practice; + + +(xii) (A) modify, amend, terminate (other than expiration in accordance with their terms) or waive any rights or claims under any Material Contract in any material respect, or (B) enter into any Material Contract, or (C) enter into any agreement that contains a change in control or similar provision in favor of the other party or parties thereto that would require a material payment to, or give rise to any material rights to, such other party or parties in connection with the consummation of the Transactions (including in combination with any other event or circumstance) or any subsequent change in control of Parent or any of its Affiliates (including the Company) or (D) exercise any options under any Material Contract relating to “co-funding”, “co-commercialization” or similar cost-and-profit participation rights (whether an exercise to “opt in” or “opt out” of such rights) with respect to any product of the Company to which such Material Contract relates; + + +(xiii) enter into, fail to renew, amend or terminate in any material respect any Company Lease; + + +(xiv) (A) sell, assign, transfer, convey, license (as licensor), waive rights, fail to maintain or otherwise dispose of any Intellectual Property, except for non-exclusive licenses of Intellectual Property granted to customers or distributors of the Company that are entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (B) fail to diligently prosecute or maintain any Company Registrations or fail to exercise a right of renewal or extension under any Contract relating to, or with respect to, any Intellectual Property or (C) disclose any trade secrets of the Company; 37 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xv) adopt a plan or agreement of complete or partial liquidation or dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring or other reorganization of the Company; + + +(xvi) enter into or amend any Interested Party Transaction; + + +(xvii) qualify a new site for the manufacture of any product of the Company, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; or + + +(xviii) authorize any of, or commit or agree, in writing or otherwise, to take any of, the foregoing actions. + + +(c) Nothing contained in this Agreement is intended to give Parent, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the Company’s operations prior to the Effective Time, and nothing contained in this Agreement is intended to give the Company, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct Parent’s or its Subsidiaries’ operations. + + +SECTION 5.02. Solicitation; Change in Recommendation. (a) Except as expressly permitted by this Section 5.02, (i) the Company shall, and shall instruct and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its Representatives to, immediately cease any solicitation, discussions or negotiations with any Persons that may be ongoing with respect to a Takeover Proposal, cease providing any information with respect to the Company to such Person and request the prompt return or destruction of all confidential information concerning the Company in such Person’s possession or control and (ii) from the date hereof until the Effective Time or, if earlier, the valid termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article VII, the Company shall not, nor shall it authorize or permit any of its Representatives to directly or indirectly, (A) initiate, solicit or knowingly encourage (including by way of furnishing non-public information) the submission of any inquiries regarding, or the making of any proposal or offer that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, a Takeover Proposal, (B) engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish to any other Person (other than the parties to this Agreement and their Representatives) any non-public information in connection with, or for the purpose of, encouraging any inquiry, proposal or offer that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, a Takeover Proposal or (C) execute or enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, license agreement, merger agreement, acquisition agreement or other similar agreement providing for a Takeover Proposal or (D) resolve, propose or agree to do any of the foregoing; provided, that nothing herein shall prevent the Company from notifying any Person of the existence of this Section 5.02. + + +(b) Notwithstanding the limitations contained in Section 5.02(a), if at any time on or after the date hereof and prior to obtaining the Stockholder Approval, the Company or any of its Representatives receives a bona fide Takeover Proposal, which Takeover Proposal did not result from a material breach of Section 5.02(a), (i) the Company and its Representatives may contact and engage in discussions with such Person or group of Persons making the Takeover Proposal or its or their Representatives solely to clarify the terms and conditions thereof or to request that such Takeover Proposal made orally be made in writing and (ii) if the Board of Directors of the Company or any committee thereof determines in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that any such Takeover Proposal constitutes 38 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +or would reasonably be expected to result in a Superior Proposal, and the failure to take such actions would be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law, then the Company and any of its Representatives may (x) enter into an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement with the Person or group of Persons making the Takeover Proposal and furnish pursuant to an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement information (including non-public information) with respect to the Company to the Person or group of Persons who has made such Takeover Proposal and its or their respective Representatives; provided that the Company shall promptly (and in any event within 24 hours) provide to Parent any non-public information concerning the Company that is provided to any Person given such access which was not previously provided to Parent or its Representatives and (y) following the execution of an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement, engage in or otherwise participate in discussions or negotiations regarding such Takeover Proposal with the Person or group of Persons making such Takeover Proposal and its or their Representatives and financing sources. + + +(c) From and after the date hereof, the Company shall promptly (and in any event within 48 hours after knowledge of receipt by an officer or director of the Company) notify Parent in the event that the Company or its Representatives receives any inquiry, proposal or offer that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, a Takeover Proposal and shall disclose to Parent the material terms and conditions of any such inquiry, proposal or offer and the identity of the Person or group of Persons making such inquiry, proposal or offer (and shall provide Parent with a copy of any such proposal or offer and copies of any documents evidencing or delivered in connection with such Takeover Proposal), and the Company shall keep Parent informed on a reasonably prompt basis (and in any event within 24 hours after knowledge of the applicable developments by an officer or director of the Company) of any material developments with respect to any such Takeover Proposal (including any changes to the material terms thereof). All information provided to Parent pursuant to this Section 5.02(c) will be subject to the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement. + + +(d) Neither the Board of Directors of the Company nor any committee thereof shall (i)(A) withhold or withdraw or qualify (or modify in a manner adverse to Parent), or publicly propose to withhold or to withdraw or qualify (or modify in a manner adverse to Parent), the Company Board Recommendation (or fail to include the Company Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement), (B) fail to publicly reaffirm the Company Board Recommendation or fail to recommend against any Takeover Proposal upon a written request therefor by Parent by ten business days following a written request by Parent, (C) in the case of the Board of Directors of the Company, if any Takeover Proposal structured as a tender or exchange offer is commenced, fail to recommend against acceptance of such tender or exchange offer by the Company’s stockholders within ten business days of commencement thereof pursuant to Rule 14d-2 of the Exchange Act or (D) recommend the approval or adoption of, or approve or adopt, or publicly propose to recommend, approve or adopt, any Takeover Proposal (it being understood that the Board of Directors of the Company or any committee thereof may, and may cause the Company to, if any Takeover Proposal structured as a tender or exchange offer is commenced, make a customary “stop, look and listen” communication, or elect to take no position with respect to a Takeover Proposal until such time as a position statement is required pursuant to Rule 14e-2 under the Exchange Act without such communication or election in and of itself being considered an Adverse Recommendation Change) (any action described in this clause (i), being referred to as an “Adverse Recommendation Change”), or (ii) authorize, 39 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +execute or enter into (or cause or permit the Company to execute or enter into) any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, license agreement, merger agreement, acquisition agreement or other similar agreement providing for a Takeover Proposal, other than any Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement (each, a “Company Acquisition Agreement”). Notwithstanding the foregoing limitations but subject to the Company’s compliance with Section 5.02(e) or Section 5.02(f), as applicable, prior to obtaining the Stockholder Approval, but not after, the Board of Directors of the Company or any committee thereof may (I) make an Adverse Recommendation Change or (II) cause the Company to enter into a Company Acquisition Agreement with respect to a Takeover Proposal that did not result from any material breach of this Section 5.02 and terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.01(d)(ii), in either case if the Board of Directors of the Company or any committee thereof has determined in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that (x) in the case of clause (I), the Adverse Recommendation Change is not made in response to a Takeover Proposal and is made in response to an Intervening Event, and failure to take such action would be inconsistent with the Board of Directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law and (y) in the case of (A) clause (I) where such Adverse Recommendation Change is made in response to a Takeover Proposal or (B) clause (II), such Takeover Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal. + + +(e) Prior to taking any of the actions expressly permitted by Section 5.02(d), in the event such action is proposed to be taken in connection with a Superior Proposal, the Board of Directors of the Company or any committee thereof shall not, and shall cause the Company not to, take any action set forth in Section 5.02(d) clause (I) or clause (II), unless (1) the Company has first given Parent at least three business days’ prior written notice of its intention to take such action (which notice shall specify the reasons therefor and, if relating to a Takeover Proposal, include an unredacted copy of any such Superior Proposal and an unredacted copy of any relevant proposed transaction agreements, the identity of the party making such Superior Proposal and the material terms and conditions thereof), (2) the Company has negotiated, and has caused its Representatives to negotiate, in good faith with Parent during such three business day notice period, to the extent Parent wishes to negotiate, to enable Parent to propose in writing an offer to effect revisions to the terms of this Agreement such that it would cause such Superior Proposal to no longer constitute a Superior Proposal, (3) following the end of such three business day notice period, the Board of Directors of the Company or any committee thereof shall have considered in good faith such offer, and shall have determined in good faith after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel that the Superior Proposal would continue to constitute a Superior Proposal if the revisions proposed in such offer were to be given effect (it being understood that the Company shall be required to comply again with its obligations under the foregoing clauses (1), (2) and (3) in the event of any change to the financial terms or any other material terms of any such Superior Proposal (but the three business day period shall instead be two business days)); provided that any purported termination of this Agreement pursuant to this sentence shall be void and of no force and effect unless the termination is in accordance with Section 7.01 and the Company pays Parent the applicable Company Termination Fee in accordance with Section 7.03 prior to or concurrently with such termination. 40 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) Prior to taking any of the actions expressly permitted by Section 5.02(d), in the event an Adverse Recommendation Change under Section 5.02(d)(i)(A) is proposed to be taken in connection with an Intervening Event (an “Intervening Event Adverse Recommendation Change”) and is not proposed to be taken in connection with a Superior Proposal, the Board of Directors of the Company or any committee thereof shall not, and shall cause the Company not to, make an Intervening Event Adverse Recommendation Change, unless (1) the Company has first given Parent at least three business days’ prior written notice of its intention to effect an Intervening Event Adverse Recommendation Change in connection with such Intervening Event, which notice shall specify the nature of the Intervening Event in reasonable detail, (2) the Company has negotiated, and has caused its Representatives to negotiate, in good faith with Parent during such three business day notice period following Parent’s receipt of the notice described in clause (1), to the extent Parent wishes to negotiate, to enable Parent to propose in writing an offer to effect revisions to the terms of this Agreement that would eliminate the need of the Board of Directors of the Company to effect an Intervening Event Adverse Recommendation Change in connection with such Intervening Event and (3) following the end of such three business day notice period, the Board of Directors of the Company or any committee thereof shall have considered in good faith any amendments to this Agreement that Parent and Merger Sub have proposed in connection with such revised offer by Parent and shall have determined in good faith after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel that the failure to effect such Intervening Event Adverse Recommendation Change would continue to be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law. + + +(g) Nothing in this Section 5.02 or elsewhere in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company or the Board of Directors of the Company or any committee thereof from (i) if any Takeover Proposal structured as a tender or exchange offer is commenced, taking and disclosing to the stockholders of the Company a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a), Rule 14d-9 or Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A promulgated under the Exchange Act or (ii) making any disclosure to the stockholders of the Company that is required by applicable Law or if the Board of Directors of the Company determines, in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel, that the failure of the Board of Directors of the Company to make such disclosure would be inconsistent with the Board of Directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law; provided that any such disclosure or statement that constitutes or contains an Adverse Recommendation Change shall be subject to the provisions of Section 5.02(d). + + +(h) As used in this Agreement, “Takeover Proposal” shall mean any inquiry, proposal or offer from any Person or group (other than Parent and its Subsidiaries) relating to, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, any direct or indirect (i) acquisition or exclusive license of 20% or more of the consolidated assets of the Company (based on the fair market value thereof, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company or any committee thereof), (ii) issuance or acquisition of 20% or more of the outstanding Company Common Stock, (iii) tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any Person or group beneficially owning 20% or more of the outstanding Company Common Stock, or (iv) merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction involving the Company pursuant to which such Person or group (or the stockholders of any Person) would acquire, directly or indirectly, 20% or more of the consolidated assets of the Company (based on the fair market value thereof, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company or any committee thereof), 20% or more of the outstanding capital stock of the Company or 20% or more of the aggregate voting power of the Company or of the surviving entity in a merger, consolidation, share exchange or other business combination involving the Company or the resulting direct or indirect parent of the Company or such surviving entity; provided, however, that this Agreement and the Transactions shall not be deemed a Takeover Proposal. 41 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(i) As used in this Agreement, “Superior Proposal” shall mean any bona fide written Takeover Proposal of the types described in clauses (i) through (iv) of the definition thereof, in each case, that the Board of Directors of the Company or any committee thereof has determined in its good faith judgment (i) would be more favorable to the Company’s stockholders from a financial point of view than the Transactions and (ii) is reasonably capable of being completed on the terms proposed, in each case, taking into account all legal, regulatory, financial, financing and other aspects of such proposal and of this Agreement that the Board of Directors of the Company or such committee thereof may deem appropriate; provided that for purposes of the definition of “Superior Proposal”, the references to “20%” in the definition of Takeover Proposal shall be deemed to be references to “80%”. + + +(j) As used in this Agreement, “Intervening Event” shall mean any state of fact, event, development, change in circumstance or occurrence, or combination thereof, arising or occurring after the date of this Agreement that materially affects the Company and was either not known to or not reasonably foreseeable by the Board of Directors of the Company as of or prior to the date of this Agreement (or, if known to or reasonably foreseeable by the Board of Directors of the Company, the consequences of which were neither known to nor reasonably foreseeable by the Board of Directors of the Company as of or prior to the date of this Agreement); provided that in no event shall (1) the receipt, existence or terms of a Takeover Proposal, (2) any events, developments or change in circumstances of Parent, (3) clearance of the Merger under the HSR Act, or (4) the fact, in each case in and of itself, that the Company meets or exceeds any internal or published projections, forecasts or estimates of its revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations for any period ending on or after the date of this Agreement, or changes in and of itself after the date of this Agreement in the market price or trading volume of the Company Common Stock or the credit rating of the Company (it being understood, however, that any underlying cause of any of the foregoing may constitute an Intervening Event), constitute an Intervening Event. + + +(k) The Company agrees that in the event any investment banker, financial advisor, attorney, agent or other representative retained by the Company takes any action at the direction or on behalf of the Company which, if taken by the Company, would constitute a breach of this Section 5.02, the Company shall be deemed to be in breach of this Section 5.02. + + +SECTION 5.03. Efforts. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each of the parties hereto shall cooperate with the other parties hereto and use their respective reasonable best efforts (unless, with respect to any action, another standard of performance is expressly provided for herein) to promptly (i) take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do, or cause to be done, and assist and cooperate with the other parties hereto in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable to cause the conditions to Closing to be satisfied as promptly as reasonably practicable and to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner reasonably practicable, the Transactions, including preparing and filing promptly and fully all documentation to effect all necessary filings, notices, petitions, statements, registrations, submissions of information, applications and other documents, (ii) obtain all approvals, consents, 42 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +registrations, waivers, permits, authorizations, orders and other confirmations from any Governmental Authority or third party necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the Transactions and (iii) execute and deliver any additional instruments necessary to consummate the Transactions, other than, in the case of each of clauses (i) through (iii), with respect to filings, notices, petitions, statements, registrations, submissions of information, applications and other documents, approvals, consents, registrations, permits, authorizations and other confirmations relating to Antitrust Laws, which are addressed in Section 5.03(c) below. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, prior to the Effective Time, no party hereto shall be required to, and the Company shall not without the consent of Parent, pay any consent or other similar fee, “profit-sharing” or other similar payment or other consideration in any form (including increased rent or other similar payments or commercial accommodation or agree to enter into any amendments, supplements or other modifications to (or waivers of) the existing terms of any Contract), or provide additional security (including a guaranty) or otherwise assume or incur or agree to assume or incur any liability, to obtain any consent of any Person (other than any Governmental Authority) under any Contract. + + +(b) In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, the Company and Parent shall each (i) take all action necessary to ensure that no Takeover Law is or becomes applicable to any of the Transactions and refrain from taking any actions that would cause the applicability of such Laws and (ii) if the restrictions of any Takeover Law become applicable to any of the Transactions, take all action reasonably necessary to ensure that the Transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise lawfully minimize the effect of such Takeover Law on the Transactions. + + +(c) Each of the parties hereto agrees to make an appropriate filing of a Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act with respect to the Transactions, as soon as practicable and advisable after the date of this Agreement, and to supply as promptly as reasonably practicable any additional information and documentary material that may be requested pursuant to the HSR Act. Further, each party hereto shall use its reasonable best efforts to avoid or eliminate each and every impediment and obtain all consents under any such Antitrust Laws that may be required by any foreign or U.S. federal, state or local Governmental Authority pursuant thereto, in each case with competent jurisdiction, so as to enable the parties hereto to consummate the Transactions prior to the Outside Date. The Company shall not, without the express written consent of Parent, take or agree to take any action relating to any objections asserted by any Governmental Authority with respect to the Transactions under any Antitrust Laws with respect to its business or operations. Parent shall (x) control the strategy for obtaining any approvals, consents, registrations, waivers, permits, authorizations, orders and other confirmations from any Governmental Authority in connection with the Transactions and (y) control the overall development of the positions to be taken and the regulatory actions to be requested in any filing or submission with a Governmental Authority in connection with the Transactions and in connection with any investigation or other inquiry or litigation by or before, or any negotiations with, a Governmental Authority relating to the Transactions and of all other regulatory matters incidental thereto; provided that Parent shall consult and cooperate with the Company with respect to such strategy, positions and requested regulatory action and consider the Company’s views in good faith. 43 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Each of the parties hereto shall use its reasonable best efforts to (i) cooperate in all respects with each other in connection with any filing or submission with a Governmental Authority in connection with the Transactions and in connection with any investigation or other inquiry by or before a Governmental Authority relating to the Transactions, including any proceeding initiated by a private person, and (ii) subject to applicable Laws relating to the exchange of information, and to the extent reasonably practicable, consult with the other parties hereto with respect to information relating to the other parties hereto, as the case may be, that appears in any filing made with, or written materials submitted to, any third Person or any Governmental Authority in connection with the Transactions, other than “4(c) documents” and “4(d) documents” as these terms are used in the rules and regulations under the HSR Act. To the extent reasonably practicable, all telephone calls and meetings with a Governmental Authority regarding the Transactions shall include representatives of Parent and the Company, and each party hereto must inform the other of any material communications with a Governmental Authority relating to any Antitrust Laws. Except as otherwise restricted by this Section 5.03(d), Parent and the Company or their outside counsel shall have the right to review in advance all written materials submitted or communications made to any Governmental Authority in connection with the Transactions, in each case to the extent such materials or communications are related to any Antitrust Laws; provided that that materials required to be provided pursuant to this Section 5.03(d) may be redacted (A) to remove references concerning the valuation of the Company, (B) as necessary to comply with contractual arrangements, (C) as necessary to comply with applicable Law, and (D) as necessary to address reasonable privilege or confidentiality concerns; provided, further that a party may reasonably designate any competitively sensitive material provided to another party under this Section 5.03(d) as “Outside Counsel Only”. + + +(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, (i) neither Parent nor its Affiliates shall be required (and the Company shall not agree to any of the following without the express written consent of Parent): (A) to offer, agree or consent to, sell, divest, lease, license, transfer, dispose of or otherwise encumber or hold separate (before or after the Closing) any assets, licenses, operations, rights, product lines, businesses or interest therein of Parent or the Company or any of their respective Affiliates; (B) to offer, agree or consent to any changes (including through a licensing arrangement) to or restriction on (including any access or other requirements), or other impairment of Parent’s ability to own or operate, any such assets, licenses, operations, rights, product lines, businesses or interests or Parent’s ability to vote, transfer, receive dividends or otherwise exercise full ownership rights with respect to the equity securities or other ownership interests of the Company; or (C) to contest, defend or appeal any Action brought by a Governmental Authority against such party which seeks to prohibit, prevent or restrict the Transactions or (ii) to commit to or effect any action that is not conditioned upon consummation of the Merger. + + +SECTION 5.04. Public Announcements. Parent and the Company shall consult with each other before issuing, and give each other the opportunity to review and comment upon, any press release or other public statements with respect to the Transactions, and shall not issue any such press release or make any such public statement prior to such consultation, except as may be required by applicable Law, Judgment, court process or the rules and regulations of any national securities exchange or national securities quotation system. The parties hereto agree that the initial press release to be issued with respect to the Transactions following execution of 44 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +this Agreement shall be in the form heretofore agreed to by the parties hereto (the “Announcement”). Notwithstanding the forgoing, this Section 5.04 shall not apply to any press release or other public statement made or proposed to be made by the Company or Parent in compliance with the provisions of Section 5.02. + + +SECTION 5.05. Access to Information; Confidentiality. Between the date of this Agreement and the earlier of the Effective Time and the valid termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.01, upon reasonable notice and subject to applicable logistical restrictions or limitations as a result of COVID-19 or any COVID-19 Measures, the Company shall afford to Parent and Parent’s Representatives reasonable access during normal business hours to the Company’s officers, employees, agents, properties, books, Contracts and records (other than any of the foregoing that relate to the negotiation and execution of this Agreement, or, subject to Section 5.02, to any Takeover Proposal or any other transactions potentially competing with or alternative to the Transactions or proposals from other parties relating to any competing or alternative transactions) and the Company shall furnish promptly to Parent and Parent’s Representatives such information concerning its business, personnel, assets, liabilities and properties as Parent may reasonably request; provided that Parent and its Representatives shall conduct any such activities in such a manner as not to interfere unreasonably with the business or operations of the Company; provided further, that the Company shall not be obligated to provide such access or information if the Company determines, in its reasonable judgment (after consultation with its outside counsel), that doing so would (i) result in the disclosure of trade secrets or competitively sensitive information to third parties, (ii) violate applicable Law, an applicable Judgment or a Contract or obligation of confidentiality owing to a third party, (iii) jeopardize the protection of an attorney-client privilege, attorney work product protection or other legal privilege, or (iv) jeopardize the health and safety of any employee of the Company in light of COVID-19 (taking into account any COVID-19 Measure); provided further, that to the extent reasonably practicable, (x) the parties hereto will make appropriate substitute arrangements under circumstances in which the restrictions of the preceding proviso apply and (y) the Company shall use its reasonable efforts to communicate the applicable information to Parent in a way that would not violate any applicable Law or risk waiver of such privilege. Until the Effective Time, all information provided amongst the parties hereto will be subject to the terms of the letter agreement dated as of October 14, 2020, by and among the Company and Parent (the “Confidentiality Agreement”). + + +SECTION 5.06. Indemnification and Insurance. (a) From and after the Effective Time, each of Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, in each case to the fullest extent permissible by applicable Law, (i) jointly and severally indemnify and hold harmless each individual who at the Effective Time is, or at any time prior to the Effective Time was, a director or officer of the Company (each, an “Indemnitee” and, collectively, the “Indemnitees”) with respect to all claims, liabilities, losses, damages, judgments, fines, penalties, costs (including amounts paid in settlement or compromise) and expenses (including fees and expenses of legal counsel) in connection with any Action based on or arising out of (A) the fact that an Indemnitee is or was a director or officer of the Company, (B) acts or omissions by an Indemnitee in the Indemnitee’s capacity as a director or officer of the Company or taken at the request of the Company (including in connection with serving at the request of the Company as a representative of another Person (including any employee benefit plan)), in each case of clauses (A) and (B), at, or at any time prior to, the 45 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Effective Time (including any Action relating in whole or in part to the Transactions or relating to the enforcement of this provision or any other indemnification or advancement right of any Indemnitee) and (ii) assume (in the case of the Surviving Corporation, in the Merger without any further action) all obligations of the Company to the Indemnitees in respect of indemnification, advancement of expenses and exculpation from liabilities for acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time as provided in the Company Charter Documents as in effect on the date of this Agreement or in any agreement in existence as of the date of this Agreement providing for indemnification between the Company and any Indemnitee as set forth on Section 5.06(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter. Without limiting the foregoing, from and after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause, unless otherwise required by Law, the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation to contain provisions no less favorable to the Indemnitees with respect to limitation of liabilities and exculpation of directors and officers and indemnification of and advancement of expenses to directors and officers than are in the Company Charter Documents as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, which provisions shall not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified in a manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of the Indemnitees. In addition, from the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, without requiring a preliminary determination of entitlement to indemnification, advance any expenses (including fees and expenses of legal counsel) of any Indemnitee under this Section 5.06 (including in connection with enforcing the indemnity and other obligations referred to in this Section 5.06) as incurred to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law; provided that the Person to whom expenses are advanced provides an undertaking to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined that such Indemnitee was not entitled to indemnification under this Section 5.06. + + +(b) Neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation shall settle, compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any threatened or actual litigation, claim or proceeding relating to any acts or omissions covered under this Section 5.06 (each, a “Claim”) for which indemnification has been sought by an Indemnitee hereunder, unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of such Indemnitee from all liability arising out of such Claim or such Indemnitee otherwise consents in writing to such settlement, compromise or consent. Each of Parent, the Surviving Corporation and the Indemnitees shall cooperate in the defense of any Claim and shall provide access to properties and individuals as reasonably requested and furnish or cause to be furnished records, information and testimony, and attend such conferences, discovery proceedings, hearings, trials or appeals, as may be reasonably requested in connection therewith. + + +(c) For the six-year period commencing immediately after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall maintain in effect the Company’s current directors’ and officers’ liability insurance covering acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time with respect to those individuals who are currently (and any additional individuals who prior to the Effective Time become) covered by the Company’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies on terms and scope with respect to such coverage, and in amount, no less favorable to such individuals than those of such policy in effect on the date of this Agreement (or Parent may substitute therefor policies, issued by reputable insurers, of at least the same coverage with respect to matters existing or occurring prior to the Effective Time, including a “tail” policy); provided that in no event shall the Surviving Corporation be required to expend in any one year an amount in excess of 300% of the annual premium currently payable by the Company with 46 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +respect to such current policy (the “Premium Cap”); provided, however, that if the aggregate annual premium of such insurance coverage exceeds the Premium Cap, the Surviving Corporation shall be obligated to obtain a policy for such year with the greatest coverage available for a cost not exceeding the Premium Cap. The Company shall have the right prior to the Effective Time to purchase a six-year prepaid “tail policy” on terms and conditions providing at least substantially equivalent benefits as the current policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance maintained by the Company with respect to matters existing or occurring prior to the Effective Time, covering without limitation the Transactions, so long as the effective annual premium under such policy does not exceed the Premium Cap. If such prepaid “tail policy” has been obtained by the Company, it shall be deemed to satisfy all obligations to obtain insurance pursuant to this Section 5.06(c) and the Surviving Corporation shall cause such policy to be maintained in full force and effect, for its full term, and to honor all of its obligations thereunder. + + +(d) The provisions of this Section 5.06 are (i) intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnitee, his or her heirs and his or her representatives and (ii) in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights to indemnification or contribution that any such individual may have under the Company Charter Documents, by contract or otherwise. The obligations of Parent and the Surviving Corporation under this Section 5.06 shall not be terminated or modified in such a manner as to adversely affect the rights of any Indemnitee to whom this Section 5.06 applies unless (x) such termination or modification is required by applicable Law or (y) the affected Indemnitee shall have consented in writing to such termination or modification. The Indemnitees to whom this Section 5.06 applies and their respective heirs and representatives shall be third party beneficiaries of this Section 5.06. + + +(e) In the event that (i) Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective successors or assigns (A) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and is not the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (B) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person or consummates any division transaction, or (ii) Parent or any of its successors or assigns dissolves the Surviving Corporation, then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall assume all of the obligations thereof set forth in this Section 5.06. + + +(f) Nothing in this Agreement is intended to, shall be construed to or shall release, waive or impair any rights to directors’ and officers’ insurance claims under any policy that is or has been in existence with respect to the Company for any of its directors or officers, it being understood and agreed that the indemnification provided for in this Section 5.06 is not prior to or in substitution for any such claims under such policies. + + +SECTION 5.07. Rule 16b-3. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall be permitted to take such steps as may be reasonably necessary or advisable to cause dispositions of Company equity securities (including derivative securities) pursuant to the Transactions by each individual who is a director or officer of the Company subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. 47 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +SECTION 5.08. Employee Matters. (a) For a period beginning at the Effective Time and ending on the earlier of (i) the first anniversary of the Effective Time and (ii) the termination of employment of the relevant Continuing Employee (as defined below), Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, provide to the employees of the Company immediately prior to, and who remain so employed immediately following, the Effective Time (each, a “Continuing Employee”) (i) on an individual basis, an annual base salary or base wage rate (as applicable) and a target annual cash bonus opportunity or target cash commissions opportunity that are no less favorable, in the aggregate, than the annual base salary or base wage rate (as applicable) and target annual cash bonus opportunity or target cash commissions opportunity in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time under the Company Plans, (ii) on an individual basis, cash severance benefits to each Continuing Employee that are no less favorable in the aggregate than, and pursuant to the terms of, the Company’s severance plans in effect on the date hereof and set forth on Section 5.08(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, provided, that, for clarity, individuals who are subject to individual employment agreements as of the date hereof that are set forth on Section 3.17(a)(ix) of the Company Disclosure Letter and provide for severance benefits greater than the severance benefits provided pursuant to the Company’s severance plans shall continue to be subject to and eligible for severance benefits pursuant to such agreements as in effect on the date hereof, and (iii) on a group basis, employee benefit plans and arrangements (other than base salaries or base wages, bonus opportunities, severance benefits, defined benefit pension, nonqualified deferred compensation, retiree or post-termination health or welfare benefit, equity or equity based compensation and retention or change in control-related compensation or benefits (collectively, the “Specified Arrangements”)) that are no less favorable in the aggregate than the employee benefit plans and arrangements (other than the Specified Arrangements) provided to Continuing Employees immediately prior to the Effective Time under the Company Plans, with the determination of the employee benefits under this clause (iii) to be made by Parent from time to time, based on Parent’s evaluation of the nature and scope of the Continuing Employee’s duties, principal location where those duties are performed, grade level, and performance, among other things. + + +(b) If requested by Parent at least five business days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall adopt written resolutions of the appropriate governing body in a form reasonably satisfactory to Parent (copies of which shall be provided to Parent prior to the Closing), to terminate each Company Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code (the “Company 401(k) Plan”), and to fully vest all participants under such Company 401(k) Plan, such termination and vesting to be effective no later than the business day preceding the Closing Date; provided, however, that the Company 401(k) Plan termination and full vesting of participants thereunder may be made contingent upon the consummation of the Transactions. + + +(c) With respect to any 401(k) plan of the Surviving Corporation and any vacation, paid time-off and severance plans in which Continuing Employees are eligible to participate after the Effective Time, for purposes of eligibility to participate, level of benefits and vesting, and accrual of vacation and paid-time-off, each Continuing Employee’s service with the Company (as well as service with any predecessor employer of the Company, to the extent service with the predecessor employer was recognized by the Company) shall be treated as service with the Surviving Corporation to the same extent such service was recognized for the same purpose under a similar Company Plan in which such Continuing Employee participated immediately prior to the Effective Time; provided, however, that such service need not be recognized to the extent that such recognition would result in any duplication of benefits or compensation for the same period of service. No Continuing Employee shall be credited with his 48 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +or her years of service with the Company and its predecessors before the Effective Time for purposes of benefit accruals under any defined benefit pension plans or any retiree medical or life insurance or other welfare-type benefits, or for any purposes under any equity or equity-based plans, that are maintained by Parent and its Subsidiaries. + + +(d) Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, use commercially reasonable efforts to, waive, or cause to be waived, any pre-existing condition limitations, exclusions, actively-at-work requirements and waiting periods under any group health benefit plan maintained by the Surviving Corporation in which Continuing Employees (and their eligible dependents) will be eligible to participate from and after the Effective Time and in the plan year in which the Effective Time occurs, except to the extent that such pre-existing condition limitations, exclusions, actively-at-work requirements and waiting periods would not have been satisfied or waived under the comparable Company Plan immediately prior to the Effective Time. Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, use commercially reasonable efforts to recognize the dollar amount of all co-payments, deductibles and similar expenses paid by each Continuing Employee (and his or her covered, eligible dependents) during the plan year in which the Effective Time occurs for purposes of satisfying such year’s deductible and co-payment limitations under the relevant group health benefit plans in which they will be eligible to participate from and after the Effective Time and in the plan year in which the Effective Time occurs. + + +(e) Nothing contained in this Section 5.08, whether express or implied, shall be treated as an establishment, termination, amendment or other modification of any benefit or compensation plan, program, agreement, contract, policy or arrangement, or shall limit the right of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their Affiliates to establish, amend, terminate or otherwise modify any benefit or compensation plan, program, agreement, contract, policy or arrangement following the Effective Time. Nothing in this Section 5.08, whether express or implied, shall create any rights or remedies whatsoever, including any third-party beneficiary or other rights, in any Person not a party to this Agreement, or shall be construed to create any right to employment or service with Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of its Affiliates or continued employment or to any particular term or condition of employment or to limit the ability of Parent or the Surviving Corporation or any of their Affiliates to terminate the employment or service of any service provider (including any Continuing Employee) at any time and for any or no reason. Further, nothing in this Section 5.08 shall (i) apply to Continuing Employees who are furloughed, terminated, temporarily laid off, or subject to reduced hours or benefits as a result of COVID-19-related circumstances or (ii) limit Parent’s right, in its sole discretion, to, or to cause the Surviving Corporation or any of their Affiliates to, furlough, terminate, temporarily layoff, or reduce the hours or benefits of, any employee (including any Continuing Employee). + + +SECTION 5.09. Notification of Certain Matters; Stockholder Litigation. + + +(a) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall give prompt notice to the Company, and the Company shall give prompt notice to Parent (and in any event within 48 hours), of (i) any notice or other communication received by such party from any Governmental Authority in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions or from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the Transactions, (ii) 49 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +any Actions commenced or, to such party’s Knowledge, threatened against such party which relates to this Agreement or the Transactions, or (iii) any fact, event or circumstance that (A) has had or would reasonably be expected to result in any Material Adverse Effect or Parent Material Adverse Effect, as applicable, (B) is reasonably likely to result in the failure of any of the conditions set forth in Section 6.01 or Section 6.02 not being able to be satisfied prior to the Outside Date or (C) has had or would reasonably be expected to result in the valid termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.01 (provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 5.09(a) shall not limit or otherwise affect the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of the parties hereto, the remedies available hereunder to the party hereto receiving such notice or the conditions to such party’s obligation to consummate the Merger or any of the other Transactions). + + +(b) The Company (i) shall (A) give Parent the opportunity to participate in the defense and settlement of any stockholder litigation against the Company or its directors relating to this Agreement or the Transactions, and (B) keep Parent reasonably informed with respect to the status thereof, and (ii) shall not offer or propose to settle, settle or agree to settle any such stockholder litigation without Parent’s prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). + + +SECTION 5.10. Stock Exchange De-listing. Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to, and prior to the Closing, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cooperate with Parent to, cause the Company Common Stock to be de-listed from the NASDAQ and de-registered under the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable following the Effective Time. + + +SECTION 5.11. Preparation of the Proxy Statement; Stockholders Meeting. + + +(a) As promptly as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall prepare and shall use its reasonable best efforts to file the Proxy Statement in preliminary form with the SEC no later than 20 business days after the date of this Agreement. The Company shall use reasonable best efforts to (i) cause the Proxy Statement to comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act (and the rules and regulations thereunder) applicable thereto as of the date of such filing and (ii) respond as promptly as reasonably practicable to all comments received from the SEC or its staff concerning the Proxy Statement. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to have the Proxy Statement cleared by the SEC as promptly as practicable following its filing with the SEC. The Company shall cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to the Company’s stockholders as promptly as reasonably practicable after the Proxy Statement is cleared by the SEC. The Company shall promptly notify Parent of the receipt of all comments of the SEC or its staff with respect to the Proxy Statement and of any request by the SEC for any amendment or supplement thereto or for additional information. The Company shall, and, if applicable, shall cause its Representatives to, provide Parent with copies of all correspondence between the Company, on the one hand, and the SEC or its staff, on the other hand, with respect to the Proxy Statement. Prior to filing or mailing the Proxy Statement (including any amendment or supplement thereto) or responding to any comments of the SEC (or the staff of the SEC) with respect thereto, the Company shall provide, and, if applicable, cause its Representatives to provide, Parent a reasonable opportunity to review and propose comments on such Proxy Statement (or such 50 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +amendment or supplement thereto) or response to the SEC and shall in good faith consider such comments reasonably proposed by Parent for inclusion therein. Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall cooperate reasonably with the Company in connection with the preparation and filing of the Proxy Statement, including promptly furnishing to the Company in writing upon request any and all information relating to it as may be required to be set forth in the Proxy Statement under applicable Law. Prior to the Stockholder Meeting, each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall promptly correct any information provided by it for use in the Proxy Statement if and to the extent such information shall have become false or misleading in any material respect in light of the circumstances in which it was made. + + +(b) Subject to Section 5.11(a) and to applicable Law and to the extent not prohibited by any Judgment, the Company shall take all action in accordance with applicable Law, the Company Charter Documents and the rules of the NASDAQ to establish a record date for, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of the holders of Company Common Stock to vote on the adoption of this Agreement (including any adjournment, recess or postponement thereof, the “Stockholders Meeting”) on a date selected by the Company, in consultation with Parent, as promptly as reasonably practicable (and in any event the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to hold the Stockholders Meeting no later than 45 days after the earlier of (i) the tenth calendar day after the preliminary Proxy Statement has been filed with the SEC if by such date the SEC has not informed the Company that it intends to review the Proxy Statement and (ii) if the SEC has by such date informed the Company that it intends to review the Proxy Statement, the date on which the SEC confirms that it has no further comments on the Proxy Statement), for the purpose of obtaining the Stockholder Approval. The adoption of this Agreement, the adjournment of the Stockholders Meeting to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes in favor of adoption of this Agreement in accordance with Section 5.11(c), and the advisory vote required by Rule 14a-21(c) under the Exchange Act (if applicable) shall be the only matters which the Company shall propose to be acted on by the Company’s stockholders at the Stockholders Meeting unless otherwise approved in writing by Parent. + + +(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company may, in its sole discretion, adjourn, recess, or postpone the Stockholders Meeting (i) to the extent required by applicable law, (ii) if as of the time for which the Stockholders Meeting is originally scheduled (as set forth in the Proxy Statement), (A) the Company has not received proxies representing a sufficient number of shares of Company Common Stock to obtain the Stockholder Approval or (B) there are insufficient shares of Company Common Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) and voting to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of the Stockholders Meeting or (iii) after consultation with Parent, to the extent necessary to ensure that any required supplement or amendment to the Proxy Statement which the Board of Directors of the Company has determined in good faith after consultation with outside counsel is necessary under applicable Law is provided to the stockholders of the Company within a reasonable amount of time prior to the Stockholders Meeting; provided, however, that, other than pursuant to clause (i) above, the Stockholders Meeting shall not be postponed, recessed or adjourned to a date that is more than 30 calendar days after the date on which the Stockholders Meeting was originally scheduled (as set forth in the Proxy Statement), and, in any event, to a date not fewer than three business days prior to the Outside Date, without the prior written consent of Parent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall, at the request of Parent, to the extent permitted by Law, adjourn the Stockholders Meeting to a date 51 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +specified by Parent that is more than 30 calendar days after the date on which the Stockholders Meeting was originally scheduled (as set forth in the Proxy Statement), and, in any event, to a date not fewer than three business days prior to the Outside Date (x) in the event that a quorum is not present at the Stockholders Meeting or (y) if the Company has not received proxies representing a sufficient number of shares of Company Common Stock to obtain the Stockholder Approval as of the date of the Stockholders Meeting; provided that the Company shall not be required to adjourn the Stockholders Meeting more than two times pursuant to this sentence, and no such adjournment pursuant to this sentence shall be required to be for a period exceeding ten business days. + + +(d) The Company shall, through the Board of Directors of the Company (or a duly authorized committee thereof), but subject to the right of the Board of Directors of the Company to make an Adverse Recommendation Change pursuant to Section 5.02(d), (i) include the Company Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement and (ii) use reasonable best efforts to solicit from its stockholders proxies in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and obtain the Stockholder Approval. + + +SECTION 5.12. Director Resignations. Prior to the Closing, the Company shall deliver to Parent written resignations executed by each director of the Company in office immediately prior to the Effective Time, which resignations shall be effective at the Effective Time. + + +SECTION 5.13. Transfer Taxes. Except as provided for in Section 2.02(b), all stock transfer, real estate transfer, documentary, stamp, recording and other similar Taxes (including interest, penalties and additions to any such transfer Taxes, but excluding any transfer Taxes imposed on the holders of Company Common stock, Company Stock Options or Company Warrants) imposed directly on the Company or the Surviving Corporation incurred in connection with the Transactions shall be paid either by the Company or the Surviving Corporation. The Company, the Surviving Corporation and Parent shall cooperate in the preparation, execution and filing of all Tax Returns with respect to such transfer Taxes and any additional documentation related thereto. + + +SECTION 5.14. Additional Payments. + + +(a) If (i) the Closing has not occurred on or prior to the later of (x) September 8, 2021 and (y) the date of the receipt of the Stockholder Approval (such date, the “First Additional Payment Trigger Date”), and (ii) as of the First Additional Payment Trigger Date, the conditions set forth in Section 6.01 and Section 6.02 have been satisfied or waived (other than (x) any one or more of the conditions set forth in Section 6.01(b), Section 6.01(c) (where the failure of such condition set forth in Section 6.01(c) to be satisfied is a result of a Restraint arising under Antitrust Laws) and Section 6.02(e) (where the failure of such condition set forth in Section 6.02(e) to be satisfied is a result of an Action arising under Antitrust Laws), and (y) any other conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but provided that such other conditions would be capable of being satisfied if the Closing were to take place on the First Additional Payment Trigger Date), then Parent shall pay or cause to be paid to the Company a fee of $6,000,000 by wire transfer of same day funds no later than two business days after the First Additional Payment Trigger Date (the “First Additional Payment”). 52 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) If (i) Parent is entitled to extend the Outside Date pursuant to the first proviso in Section 7.01(b)(i), and (ii) Parent delivers to the Company the First Extension Notice in accordance with Section 7.01(b)(i), then Parent shall pay or cause to be paid to the Company the Second Additional Payment by wire transfer of same day funds no later than November 8, 2021. As used herein, “Second Additional Payment” shall mean a fee equal to (A) $17,500,000 minus (B) the amount of the First Additional Payment (if any) actually paid to the Company pursuant to Section 5.14(a). + + +(c) If (i) Parent is entitled to extend the Outside Date pursuant to the second proviso in Section 7.01(b)(i), and (ii) Parent delivers to the Company the Second Extension Notice in accordance with Section 7.01(b)(i), then Parent shall pay or cause to be paid to the Company a fee of $2,500,000 by wire transfer of same day funds no later than February 8, 2022 (the “Third Additional Payment” and together with the First Additional Payment and the Second Additional Payment, the “Additional Payments”). + + +(d) If (i) this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 7.01 by either the Company or Parent, as applicable, and (ii) such termination is not a Specified Termination, then the Company shall pay or cause to be paid to Parent or its designee an amount equal to the aggregate amount of Additional Payments previously paid to the Company by wire transfer of same day funds no later than one year after the date of such termination (the “Termination Payment”); it being understood that in no event shall the Company be required to pay the Termination Payment on more than one occasion. For clarity, except for the obligation of the Company to pay the Termination Payment if and when due pursuant to this Section 5.14(d), in no event shall the Company have any obligation to refund or repay to Parent, Merger Sub or any other Person any Additional Payments paid to the Company pursuant to this Section 5.14. As used herein, “Specified Termination” shall mean any of the following: (A) termination of this Agreement by the Company or Parent pursuant to Section 7.01(b)(ii), where such termination pursuant to Section 7.01(b)(ii) is based on a Restraint arising under Antitrust Laws; or (B) termination of this Agreement by the Company or Parent pursuant to Section 7.01(b)(i), if at the time of such termination pursuant to Section 7.01(b)(i) all of the conditions set forth in Section 6.01 and Section 6.02 have been satisfied or waived, other than (x) any one or more of (I) the condition set forth in Section 6.01(b), (II) the condition set forth in Section 6.01(c) (where the failure of such condition set forth in Section 6.01(c) to be satisfied is a result of a Restraint arising under Antitrust Laws) and (III) the condition set forth in Section 6.02(e) (where the failure of such condition set forth in Section 6.02(e) to be satisfied is a result of an Action arising under Antitrust Laws), and (y) any other conditions which by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing (but provided that such conditions would be capable of being satisfied if Closing were to take place on the date of such termination). + + +ARTICLE VI Conditions to the Merger + + +SECTION 6.01. Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. The respective obligations of each party hereto to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by Parent and the Company, if permissible under applicable Law) on or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions: 53 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(a) Stockholder Approval. The Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained. + + +(b) Governmental Consents. The waiting period (and any extension thereof) applicable to the consummation of the Merger under the HSR Act either shall have expired or early termination thereof shall have been granted, and no voluntary agreement between Parent, Merger Sub or the Company and any Governmental Authority not to consummate the Merger shall be in effect. + + +(c) No Restraints. No Judgment enacted, promulgated, issued, entered, amended or enforced by any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction, nor any applicable Law (collectively, “Restraints”), shall be in effect enjoining, making illegal or otherwise prohibiting consummation of the Merger. + + +SECTION 6.02. Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The respective obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger shall be further subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by Parent, if permissible under applicable Law) on or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions: + + +(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Company (i) set forth in Section 3.02(a) and the first sentence of Section 3.02(b) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, with the same effect as though made as of the Closing Date (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), except for de minimis inaccuracies, (ii) set forth in the first sentence of Section 3.01, Section 3.03(a), Section 3.03(b), Section 3.15, Section 3.21 and Section 3.24 shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, with the same effect as though made as of such date (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), (iii) set forth in Section 3.06(b) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement, and (iv) set forth in the Agreement, other than those Sections specifically identified in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of this Section 6.02(a), shall be true and correct (disregarding all qualifications or limitations as to “materiality”, “Material Adverse Effect” and words of similar import set forth therein) as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, with the same effect as though made as of the Closing Date (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), except, in the case of this clause (iv), where the failure to be true and correct, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) Compliance with Covenants. The Company shall have complied with or performed in all material respects its obligations required to be complied with or performed by it prior to the Closing under this Agreement. + + +(c) Company Material Adverse Effect Condition. Since the date of the Agreement there shall have been no effect, change, event, development or occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect that is continuing as of the Closing Date. 54 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Officer’s Certificate. Parent shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by an executive officer of the Company certifying as to the matters set forth in Section 6.02(a), Section 6.02(b) and Section 6.02(c). + + +(e) Actions. There shall be no Action pending that has been instituted by a Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction seeking any Judgment (i) to prevent, prohibit or make illegal the consummation of the Merger, or (ii) prohibit or materially limit Parent’s ability to own, control, direct, manage or operate the Company. + + +SECTION 6.03. Conditions to Obligations of the Company. The obligations of the Company to effect the Merger shall be further subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by the Company, if permissible under applicable Law) on or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions: + + +(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct (disregarding all qualifications or limitations as to “materiality”, “Parent Material Adverse Effect” and words of similar import set forth therein) as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, with the same effect as though made as of the Closing Date (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), except where the failure to be true and correct would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) Performance of Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. Parent and Merger Sub shall have complied with or performed in all material respects their obligations required to be complied with or performed by them prior to the Closing under this Agreement. + + +(c) Officer’s Certificate. The Company shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of Parent and Merger Sub by an executive officer of Parent certifying as to the matters set forth in Section 6.03(a) and Section 6.03(b). + + +SECTION 6.04. Frustration of Closing Conditions. None of the Company, Parent or Merger Sub may rely on the failure of any condition set forth in Section 6.01, Section 6.02 or Section 6.03, as the case may be, to be satisfied if such failure was principally caused by the failure of such party to perform in all material respects its obligations under this Agreement (it being understood that Parent and Merger Sub shall be deemed a single party for purposes of the foregoing). 55 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE VII + + +Termination + + +SECTION 7.01. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Transactions abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after receipt of the Stockholder Approval (except as otherwise expressly noted): + + +(a) by the mutual written consent of the Company and Parent; or + + +(b) by either of the Company or Parent: + + +(i) if the Merger shall not have been consummated on or prior to November 8, 2021 (as such date may be extended pursuant to the immediately succeeding provisos, the “Outside Date”); provided that if on the Outside Date any of the conditions set forth in Section 6.01(b), Section 6.01(c) (where the failure of such condition set forth in Section 6.01(c) to be satisfied is a result of a Restraint arising under Antitrust Laws) or Section 6.02(e) (where the failure of such condition set forth in Section 6.02(e) to be satisfied is a result of an Action arising under Antitrust Laws) shall not have been satisfied or waived but all other conditions in Article VI shall have been satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but provided that such conditions shall then be capable of being satisfied if the Closing were to take place on such date), then Parent, upon written notice to the Company prior to November 8, 2021 (such notice, the “First Extension Notice”), shall be entitled, in its sole discretion, to extend the Outside Date to February 8, 2022 and such date shall become the Outside Date for purposes of this Agreement; provided further that if the Outside Date shall have been extended pursuant to the preceding proviso and on the Outside Date (as so extended) any of the conditions set forth in Section 6.01(b), Section 6.01(c) (where the failure of such condition set forth in Section 6.01(c) to be satisfied is a result of a Restraint arising under Antitrust Laws) or Section 6.02(e) (where the failure of such condition set forth in Section 6.02(e) to be satisfied is a result of an Action arising under Antitrust Laws) shall not have been satisfied or waived but all other conditions in Article VI shall have been satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but provided that such conditions shall then be capable of being satisfied if the Closing were to take place on such date), then Parent, upon written notice to the Company prior to February 8, 2022 (such notice, the “Second Extension Notice”), shall be entitled, in its sole discretion, to further extend the Outside Date to May 8, 2022 and such date shall become the Outside Date for purposes of this Agreement; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.01(b)(i) shall not be available to any party hereto if the breach by such party of its representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement or the failure of such party to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement has been a principal cause of the events specified in this Section 7.01(b)(i) (or if such events resulted principally from such breach or failure) (it being understood that Parent and Merger Sub shall be deemed a single party for purposes of the foregoing proviso); or + + +(ii) if any Restraint having the effect set forth in Section 6.01(c) shall be in effect and shall have become final and nonappealable; provided that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.01(b)(ii) shall not be available to any party hereto if the breach by such party of its obligations under Section 5.03 of this Agreement has been a principal cause of the issuance or entry of such Restraint (or if the issuance or entry of such Restraint resulted principally from such breach) or if such party has failed to use the required efforts to prevent the issuance or entry of and to remove such Restraint in accordance with its obligations set forth in Section 5.03 of this Agreement (it being understood that Parent and Merger Sub shall be deemed a single party for purposes of the foregoing proviso); or 56 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iii) if the Stockholders Meeting (including any adjournments or postponements thereof) shall have concluded and the Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained; or + + +(c) by Parent: + + +(i) if the Company shall have breached any of its representations or warranties or failed to perform any of its covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (A) would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.02(a) or Section 6.02(b) and (B) is incapable of being cured prior to the Outside Date, or if capable of being cured by the Outside Date, the Company shall not have cured the breach or failure to perform within 30 calendar days (but in no event later than the Outside Date) following receipt by the Company of written notice of such breach or failure to perform from Parent; provided that Parent shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.01(c)(i) if Parent or Merger Sub is then in material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements hereunder; or + + +(ii) if the Board of Directors of the Company or a committee thereof shall have made an Adverse Recommendation Change; or + + +(d) by the Company: + + +(i) if Parent or Merger Sub shall have breached any of its representations or warranties or failed to perform any of its covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (x) would give rise to a failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.03(a) or Section 6.03(b) and (y) is incapable of being cured prior to the Outside Date, or if capable of being cured by the Outside Date, Parent and Merger Sub shall not have cured the breach or failure to perform within 30 calendar days (but in no event later than the Outside Date) following receipt by Parent or Merger Sub of written notice of such breach or failure to perform from the Company; provided that the Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.01(d)(i) if the Company is then in material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements hereunder; or + + +(ii) prior to receipt of the Stockholder Approval, in connection with entering into a Company Acquisition Agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal in accordance with Section 5.02(d)(II); provided that (x) prior to or concurrently with such termination (and as a condition to such termination) the Company pays the Company Termination Fee due under Section 7.03(a) and (y) such Superior Proposal did not result from a material breach of Section 5.02 with respect to such Superior Proposal and any Takeover Proposal that was a precursor thereto. + + +SECTION 7.02. Effect of Termination. In the event of the termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 7.01, written notice thereof shall be given to the other party or parties hereto, specifying the provision hereof pursuant to which such termination is made, and this Agreement shall forthwith become null and void (other than Sections 4.10, 5.14(d), 7.02 and 57 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +7.03, Article VIII and the Confidentiality Agreement, all of which shall survive termination of this Agreement), and there shall be no liability on the part of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company or their respective directors, officers and Affiliates, except that no such termination shall relieve any party from liability for damages to another party resulting from a Willful and Material Breach of this Agreement or Actual Fraud. + + +SECTION 7.03. Termination Fees. (a) In the event that: + + +(i) (A) this Agreement is terminated by the Company or Parent pursuant to Section 7.01(b)(i) or Section 7.01(b)(iii), (B) a bona fide Takeover Proposal shall have been publicly made, publicly proposed or otherwise publicly communicated to the Company or shall have otherwise become publicly known after the date of this Agreement (x) in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 7.01(b)(i), prior to the date of such termination or (y) in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 7.01(b)(iii), prior to the date of the Stockholders Meeting, and (C) within twelve months of the date this Agreement is so terminated, the Company (1) enters into a Company Acquisition Agreement with any Person or Persons with respect to any Takeover Proposal or (2) consummates any Takeover Proposal; provided that (I) for purposes of clauses (B) and (C) of this Section 7.03(a)(i), the references to “20%” in the definition of Takeover Proposal shall be deemed to be references to “50%”, and (II) for clarity, for purposes of clause (C) of this Section 7.03(a)(i), a confidentiality agreement or nondisclosure agreement shall not constitute a “Company Acquisition Agreement”; or + + +(ii) this Agreement is terminated (A) by Parent pursuant to Section 7.01(c)(ii) or (B) by the Company pursuant to Section 7.01(d)(ii); + + +then, in any such event under clause (i) or (ii) of this Section 7.03(a), the Company shall pay the Company Termination Fee to Parent or its designee by wire transfer of same day funds (x) in the case of Section 7.03(a)(ii)(A), within two business days after such termination, (y) in the case of Section 7.03(a)(ii)(B), prior to or concurrently with such termination or (z) in the case of Section 7.03(a)(i), within two business days after the entry into the Company Acquisition Agreement referred to in clause (C)(1) thereof or the consummation of the Takeover Proposal referred to in clause (C)(2) thereof, as applicable; it being understood that in no event shall the Company be required to pay the Company Termination Fee on more than one occasion. + + +As used herein, “Company Termination Fee” shall mean a cash amount equal to $18,625,000. + + +(b) If (i) this Agreement is terminated (A) by the Company or Parent pursuant to Section 7.01(b)(i), or (B) by the Company or Parent pursuant to Section 7.01(b)(ii), where such termination pursuant to Section 7.01(b)(ii) is based on a Restraint arising under Antitrust Laws, and (ii) at the time of such termination, all of the conditions set forth in Section 6.01 and Section 6.02 have been satisfied or waived, other than (A) any one or more of (x) the condition set forth in Section 6.01(b), (y) the condition set forth in Section 6.01(c) (where the failure of such condition set forth in Section 6.01(c) to be satisfied is a result of a Restraint arising under Antitrust Laws) and (z) the condition set forth in Section 6.02(e) (where the failure of such 58 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +condition set forth in Section 6.02(e) to be satisfied is a result of an Action arising under Antitrust Laws), and (B) any other conditions which by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing (but provided that such conditions would be capable of being satisfied if the Closing were to take place on the date of such termination), then Parent shall pay or cause to be paid to the Company or its designee the Reverse Termination Fee by wire transfer of same day funds no later than two business days after such termination; it being understood that in no event shall Parent be required to pay the Reverse Termination Fee on more than one occasion; provided that the Company shall not be entitled to receive the Reverse Termination Fee if the Company’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement shall have been the principal cause of (x) in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 7.01(b)(i), the failure of the conditions described in clause (ii)(A) of this Section 7.03(b) to be satisfied (to the extent not waived) by the Outside Date, or (y) in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 7.01(b)(ii), the issuance or entry of (or failure to remove) the Restraint upon which such termination is based. As used herein, “Reverse Termination Fee” shall mean a cash amount equal to (I) $15,000,000, plus (II) if the Outside Date is extended pursuant to the first proviso in Section 7.01(b)(i), $2,500,000, plus (III) if the Outside Date is extended pursuant to the second proviso in Section 7.01(b)(i), $2,500,000, minus (IV) the aggregate amount of Additional Payments actually paid to the Company pursuant to Section 5.14. + + +(c) The parties acknowledge that the agreements contained in this Section 7.03 are an integral part of the Transactions and that, without these agreements, the parties would not enter into this Agreement. Accordingly, + + +(i) if the Company fails promptly to pay the Company Termination Fee (or any portion thereof) due to Parent pursuant to this Section 7.03, the Company shall also pay the reasonable and documented costs and expenses incurred by Parent or Merger Sub in connection with a legal action to enforce this Agreement that results in a judgment against the Company for the Company Termination Fee (or such unpaid portion thereof, as applicable), together with interest on the Company Termination Fee (or such unpaid portion thereof, as applicable) at the publicly announced prime rate of Citibank, N.A. from the date the Company Termination Fee was required to be paid to the payment date and + + +(ii) if Parent fails promptly to pay the Reverse Termination Fee (or any portion thereof) due to the Company pursuant to this Section 7.03, Parent shall also pay the reasonable and documented costs and expenses incurred by the Company in connection with a legal action to enforce this Agreement that results in a judgment against Parent for the Reverse Termination Fee (or such unpaid portion thereof, as applicable), together with interest on the Reverse Termination Fee (or such unpaid portion thereof, as applicable) at the publicly announced prime rate of Citibank, N.A. from the date the Reverse Termination Fee was required to be paid to the payment date. + + +(d) In the event the Company Termination Fee is paid to Parent in circumstances in which such fee is payable pursuant to Section 7.03(a), payment of the Company Termination Fee (and any costs, expenses and interest payable by the Company to Parent and Merger Sub pursuant to Section 7.03(c)(i)) and any Termination Payment due to Parent pursuant to Section 5.14(d) shall be the sole and exclusive monetary damages remedy of Parent, Merger 59 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Sub and their respective Subsidiaries and any of the respective former, current or future officers, directors, partners, shareholders, managers, members or Affiliates of the foregoing (collectively, the “Parent Related Parties”) against the Company and any of its former, current or future officers, directors, partners, stockholders, managers, members or Affiliates (collectively, “Company Related Parties”) for any losses or damages suffered as a result of the failure of the Transactions to be consummated or for a breach or failure to perform hereunder or otherwise, and upon payment of the Company Termination Fee none of the Company Related Parties shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the Transactions (other than (i) any liability arising under Section 7.03(c)(i) for costs, expenses and interest payable by the Company to Parent and Merger Sub pursuant to Section 7.03(c)(i), and (ii) any liability arising under Section 5.14(d) for any Termination Payment payable by the Company to Parent pursuant thereto); provided that nothing in this Section 7.03 shall relieve the Company or any other Company Related Party from liability for damages arising from a Willful and Material Breach of this Agreement or from Actual Fraud. + + +(e) In the event the Reverse Termination Fee is paid to the Company in circumstances in which such fee is payable pursuant to Section 7.03(a), payment of the Reverse Termination Fee (and any costs, expenses and interest payable by Parent to the Company pursuant to Section 7.03(c)(ii)) shall be the sole and exclusive monetary damages remedy of the Company Related Parties against the Parent Related Parties for any losses or damages suffered as a result of the failure of the Transactions to be consummated or for a breach or failure to perform hereunder or otherwise, and upon payment of the Reverse Termination Fee none of the Parent Related Parties shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the Transactions (other than any liability arising under Section 7.03(c)(ii) for costs, expenses and interest payable by Parent to the Company pursuant to Section 7.03(c)(ii)). Each party acknowledges that the Reverse Termination Fee is not a penalty, but rather constitutes liquidated damages and is a reasonable amount that will compensate the Company in the circumstances in which the Reverse Termination Fee is due for the efforts and resources expended, and the opportunities forgone, while negotiating this Agreement and in reliance on this Agreement and on the expectation of the consummation of the Transactions, which amount would otherwise be impossible to calculate with precision. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 7.03 shall relieve Parent or any other Parent Related Party from liability for damages arising from a Willful and Material Breach of this Agreement or from Actual Fraud. + + +ARTICLE VIII + + +Miscellaneous + + +SECTION 8.01. No Survival of Representations and Warranties. None of the representations or warranties in this Agreement or in any document or instrument delivered pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time. This Section 8.01 shall not limit any covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement or in any document or instrument delivered pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement that by its terms applies in whole or in part after the Effective Time. 60 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +SECTION 8.02. Amendment or Supplement. Subject to compliance with applicable Law, at any time prior to the Effective Time, this Agreement may be amended or supplemented in any and all respects by written agreement of the parties hereto; provided that after receipt of the Stockholder Approval, if any such amendment or waiver shall by applicable Law or in accordance with the rules of the NASDAQ require further approval of the stockholders of the Company, the effectiveness of such amendment or waiver shall be subject to the approval of the stockholders of the Company. + + +SECTION 8.03. Extension of Time, Waiver, Etc. At any time prior to the Effective Time, Parent, the Company and Merger Sub may, subject to applicable Law, (a) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other party contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto, (b) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or acts of the other party or (c) waive compliance by the other party with any of the agreements contained herein applicable to such party or, except as otherwise provided herein, waive any of such party’s conditions (it being understood that Parent and Merger Sub shall be deemed a single party for purposes of the foregoing); provided, however, that following receipt of the Stockholder Approval, there shall be no waiver or extension of this Agreement that decreases the Merger Consideration or that adversely affects the rights of the stockholders of the Company without such approval. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no failure or delay by the Company, Parent or Merger Sub in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right hereunder. Any agreement on the part of a party hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party. + + +SECTION 8.04. Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned, in whole or in part, by operation of Law or otherwise, by any of the parties hereto without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto; provided, that each of Parent and Merger Sub may assign this Agreement or its rights, interests and obligations hereunder to its Affiliates. No assignment by any party shall relieve such party of any of its obligations hereunder. Subject to the immediately preceding two sentences, this Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Any purported assignment not permitted under this Section 8.04 shall be null and void. + + +SECTION 8.05. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts (including by facsimile or electronic mail), each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement, and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties hereto and delivered to the other parties hereto. Signatures to this Agreement transmitted by facsimile transmission, by electronic mail in “portable document format” (.pdf) form, or by any other electronic means intended to preserve the original graphic and pictorial appearance of a document, will have the same effect as physical delivery of the paper document bearing the original signature. + + +SECTION 8.06. Entire Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement, including the Company Disclosure Letter, the Parent Disclosure Letter and all exhibits, annexes and schedules referred to herein, together with the Confidentiality Agreement and the Support Agreement, constitutes the entire agreement, and supersedes all other prior agreements and 61 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +understandings, both written and oral, among the parties hereto and their Affiliates, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. This Agreement is not intended to and does not confer upon any Person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder, except for: (i) if the Effective Time occurs, the right of the Company’s stockholders to receive the Merger Consideration; (ii) if the Effective Time occurs, the right of the holders of Company Stock Options, Company Warrants, Company Restricted Shares and Company Restricted Stock Unit Awards to receive such amounts as provided for in Section 2.03, and (iii) if the Effective Time occurs, the rights of the Indemnitees and their respective heirs and representatives set forth in Section 5.06 of this Agreement. + + +SECTION 8.07. Governing Law; Jurisdiction. (a) This Agreement, the Transactions, and any matters or disputes relating thereto shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts executed in and to be performed entirely within that State, regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under any applicable conflict of Laws principles. + + +(b) All Actions arising out of or relating in any way to this Agreement and the Transactions, including but not limited to the formation and interpretation of this Agreement, whether sounding in contract, tort, statute or otherwise, shall be heard and determined exclusively in the state or federal courts within the State of Delaware, and in each case, appellate courts therefrom, and the parties hereto hereby irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of such courts in any such Action and irrevocably waive the defense of an inconvenient forum or lack of jurisdiction to the maintenance of any such Action. The consents to jurisdiction and venue set forth in this Section 8.07(b) shall not constitute general consents to service of process in the State of Delaware and shall have no effect for any purpose except as otherwise provided in this paragraph and shall not be deemed to confer rights on any Person other than the parties hereto. Each party hereto agrees that service of process upon such party in any Action arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be effective if notice is given by overnight courier at the address set forth in Section 8.10 of this Agreement, and consents to such courts’ exercise of personal jurisdiction over such party. The parties hereto agree that a final judgment in any such Action shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by applicable Law; provided, however, that nothing in the foregoing shall restrict any party’s rights to seek any post-judgment relief regarding, or any appeal from, a final trial court judgment. + + +SECTION 8.08. Specific Enforcement. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage for which monetary relief, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy, would occur in the event that any provision of this Agreement is not performed in accordance with its specific terms or is otherwise breached, including if the parties hereto fail to take any action required of them hereunder to consummate this Agreement. Subject to the following sentence, the parties acknowledge and agree that (a) the parties hereto shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions, specific performance or other equitable relief to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in the courts described in Section 8.07(b) without proof of damages or otherwise, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled under this Agreement and (b) the right of specific enforcement is an integral part of the Transactions and without that right neither the Company nor Parent would have entered into this Agreement. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that any party seeking an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in accordance with this Section 8.08 shall not be required to provide any bond or other security in connection with any such order or injunction. 62 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +SECTION 8.09. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE IT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY OF THE AGREEMENTS DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY. EACH PARTY HERETO CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (A) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (B) IT UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF SUCH WAIVER, (C) IT MAKES SUCH WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND (D) IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVER AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 8.09. + + +SECTION 8.10. Notices. All notices, requests and other communications to any party hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given upon receipt if delivered personally, by facsimile (which is confirmed), by email (which is confirmed) or sent by overnight courier (providing proof of delivery) to the parties hereto at the following addresses: + + +If to Parent or Merger Sub, to it at: + + +AbbVie Inc. 1 North Waukegan Road North Chicago, Illinois 60064 Attention: Vice Chairman, External Affairs and Chief Legal Officer Facsimile: (847) 935-3294 + + +with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: + + +Kirkland & Ellis LLP 601 Lexington Avenue New York, New York 10022 Attention: Eric L. Schiele, P.C. Maggie D. Flores Facsimile: (212) 446-6460 E-mail: eric.schiele@kirkland.com maggie.flores@kirkland.com 63 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +If to the Company, to it at: + + +Soliton, Inc. 5304 Ashbrook Drive Houston, Texas 77081 Attention: Brad Hauser, Chief Executive Officer and President E-mail: bhauser@soliton.com + + +with copies (which shall not constitute notice) to: + + +Hogan Lovells US LLP 555 Thirteenth Street, NW Washington, DC 20004 Attention: Joseph E. Gilligan Leslie B. Reese Facsimile: (202) 637-5910 E-mail: joseph.gilligan@hoganlovells.com leslie.reese@hoganlovells.com + + +and + + +Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP 201 17th Street NW Suite 1700 Atlanta, GA 30363 Attention: Charles D. Vaughn Aileen L. Nagy Facsimile: (404) 322-6050 E-mail: charles.vaughn@nelsonmullins.com allie.nagy@nelsonmullins.com + + +or such other address, e-mail address or facsimile number as such party may hereafter specify by like notice to the other parties hereto. All such notices, requests and other communications shall be deemed received on the date of actual receipt by the recipient thereof if received prior to 5:00 p.m. local time in the place of receipt and such day is a business day in the place of receipt. Otherwise, any such notice, request or communication shall be deemed not to have been received until the next succeeding business day in the place of receipt. + + +SECTION 8.11. Severability. If any term, condition or other provision of this Agreement is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of Law or public policy, all other terms, provisions and conditions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect. Upon such determination that any term, condition or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties hereto as closely as possible to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law. 64 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +SECTION 8.12. Definitions. (a) As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings ascribed thereto below: + + +“Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” means (x) any confidentiality agreement entered into by the Company from and after the date of this Agreement that contains provisions that are not materially less favorable in the aggregate to the Company than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement, or (y) any confidentiality agreement entered into prior to the date of this Agreement that contains provisions that are not materially less favorable in the aggregate to the Company than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement, it being understood that any such confidentiality agreement need not prohibit the making of a private Takeover Proposal to the Board of Directors of the Company or otherwise contain any standstill or similar provision that would have the effect of prohibiting the making of a private proposal to the Company; provided that in no event shall an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement include provisions that prohibit the Company from complying with its obligations under Section 5.02(c). + + +“Actual Fraud” means a knowing and intentional misrepresentation with respect to a representation or warranty in this Agreement, that was made with the intention to deceive or mislead another Person, upon which such other Person reasonably relied. “Actual Fraud” does not include any fraud claim based on constructive knowledge, negligent misrepresentation, recklessness or similar theory. + + +“Affiliate” means, as to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. For this purpose, “control” (including, with its correlative meanings, “controlled by” and “under common control with”) shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of securities or partnership or other ownership interests, by contract or otherwise. + + +“Anti-Corruption Laws” means all U.S. and non-U.S. Laws relating to the prevention of corruption, bribery, or money laundering, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, the UK Bribery Act of 2010, and the Bank Secrecy Act, as amended by the USA PATRIOT Act. + + +“Antitrust Laws” means the Sherman Act, the Clayton Act, the HSR Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act, all applicable foreign antitrust Laws and all other applicable Laws issued by a Governmental Authority that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or lessening of competition through merger or acquisition. + + +“business day” means a day except a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which the SEC or banks in the City of New York are authorized or required by Law to be closed. + + +“CARES Act” means the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (Pub. L. 116-136), and (ii) Division N – Additional Coronavirus Response and Relief of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (H.R. 133), as applicable, and, in each case, together with all rules and regulations and guidance issued by any Governmental Authority with respect thereto. 65 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986. + + +“Company Charter Documents” means the Company’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws, each as amended as of the date of this Agreement. + + +“Company Employee/Contractor” means any current or former employee, consultant or contractor employed or otherwise engaged by the Company prior to the Closing Date. + + +“Company Financial Advisor” means Guggenheim Securities, LLC. + + +“Company Lease” means any lease, sublease, sub-sublease, license and other agreement under which the Company leases, subleases, licenses, uses or occupies (in each case whether as landlord, tenant, sublandlord, subtenant or by other occupancy arrangement), or has the right to use or occupy, now or in the future, any real property. + + +“Company Licensor” means any Person who grants to the Company an exclusive license (including any sublicense) or other exclusive right under any Intellectual Property pursuant to a valid and enforceable written license agreement. + + +“Company Owned IP” means all Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned by the Company, in whole or in part. + + +“Company Plan” means each (i) “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA (regardless of whether such plan is subject to ERISA), (ii) stock option, stock purchase, stock appreciation right or other equity or equity-based plan, program, policy, contract, agreement or other arrangement, (iii) employment, individual consulting, severance, termination, retention. change in control or other similar agreement or (iv) other benefit or compensation plan, policy, program, practice, arrangement, contract, promise or agreement, whether written or unwritten, including bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, profit-sharing, retirement, post-retirement, vacation, severance or termination pay, retention, change in control, pension, hospitalization, medical, dental or vision benefits, life insurance, death benefit, sick pay, disability benefit, educational assistance, holiday pay, housing assistance, moving expense reimbursement, or fringe-benefit plan, program, policy, agreement or other arrangement, in each case that is sponsored, maintained or contributed or required to be contributed to by the Company, or under or with respect to which the Company has or would reasonably be expected to have any current or contingent liability or obligation. + + +“Company Product” means all products or product candidates that are being researched, tested, developed, commercialized, manufactured, sold or distributed by the Company and all products or product candidates, if any, with respect to which the Company has royalty rights. + + +“Company Regulatory Agency” means any Governmental Authority that is concerned with the quality, identity, strength, purity, safety, efficacy, testing, manufacturing, labeling, storage, distribution, marketing, sale, pricing, import or export of any of the Company Products. 66 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Company Restricted Share” means each award of Company Common Stock that is subject to vesting and/or forfeiture conditions, whether granted under a Company Stock Plan or otherwise. + + +“Company Restricted Stock Unit Award” means each award of Company common restricted stock units that is subject to vesting and/or forfeiture conditions, whether granted under a Company Stock Plan or otherwise. + + +“Company Stock Option” means each option to purchase shares of Company Common Stock, whether granted under a Company Stock Plan or otherwise. + + +“Company Stock Plan” means the Soliton, Inc. 2018 Stock Plan, as amended. + + +“Company Systems” means the computer systems, including the software, firmware and hardware, in each case that is owned, leased or licensed by the Company in the conduct of its business. + + +“Company Warrant” means each warrant to purchase shares of Company Common Stock. + + +“Covered Rights” means the right to research, develop, manufacture, have manufactured, supply, test, distribute, market, promote, license, offer for sale, sell, import, export, commercialize and otherwise exploit any product of the Company in any jurisdiction. + + +“COVID-19” means the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, including any evolutions or mutations of the coronavirus (COVID-19) disease, and any further epidemics or pandemics arising therefrom. + + +“COVID-19 Measures” means any quarantine, “shelter in place”, “stay at home”, workforce reduction, social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester, safety or similar Law, directive, protocols or guidelines promulgated by any Governmental Authority, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization, in each case, in connection with or in response to COVID-19, including the CARES Act and the Families First Act. + + +“Data Privacy and Security Requirements” means, to the extent relating to privacy, data protection and/or security of any PII, all applicable (i) Laws, (ii) written policies (including privacy policies) and written notices of the Company and (iii) contractual requirements to which the Company is subject. + + +“Data Room” means the online data room titled “Project Spark” located at https://services.intralinks.com/login/. + + +“Encumbrance” means any mortgage, deed of trust, lease, license, condition, covenant, restriction, hypothecation, option to purchase, license or lease or otherwise acquire any right, title or interest, right of first refusal or offer or other contingent right, conditional sale or other title retention agreement, adverse claim of ownership or use, easement, encroachment, right of way or other title defect, third-party right or encumbrance of any kind or nature. 67 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. + + +“Ex-Im Laws” means all U.S. and non-U.S. Laws relating to export, reexport, transfer, and import controls, including the Export Administration Regulations, the International Traffic in Arms Regulations, the customs and import Laws administered by U.S. Customs and Border Protection, and the EU Dual Use Regulation. + + +“Families First Act” means the Families First Coronavirus Response Act, (Pub. L. No. 116-127), as amended, and the guidance, rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. + + +“FDA” means the United States Food and Drug Administration. + + +“FDCA” means the United States Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act of 1938 and FDA’s implementing regulations. + + +“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, consistently applied. + + +“Government Official” means any officer or employee of a Governmental Authority or any department, agency or instrumentality thereof, including state-owned entities, or of a public international organization or any person acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of any such government, department, agency, or instrumentality or on behalf of any such public international organization. + + +“Governmental Authority” means any government, court, regulatory or administrative agency, department, commission, arbitrator, arbitral body (public or private), mediator or authority or other legislative, executive or judicial governmental entity (in each case including any self-regulatory organization) or political subdivision thereof, whether federal, state or local, domestic, foreign or multinational, or any multinational organization or authority. + + +“Healthcare Laws” means any healthcare Law applicable to the design, manufacture, marketing, sale or reimbursement of the Company Products or any services offered by the Company, including: (i) Medicare (Title XVIII of the Social Security Act), Medicaid (Title XIX of the Social Security Act), and any other foreign, federal or state governmental healthcare programs; (ii) all Laws related to fraud and abuse, false claims and kickbacks, including the Federal anti-kickback Law (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b), the Federal False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. §§ 3729, et seq.), the Federal Civil Monetary Penalties Law (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7a), the Federal Program Fraud Civil Remedies Act (31 U.S.C. § 3801 et seq.) and the Federal Health Care Fraud Law (18 U.S.C. § 1347); (iii) the Physician Payment Sunshine Act (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7h); (iv) the Exclusion Laws (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7); (v) Laws governing the privacy, security, transmission or protection of health care information belonging to individuals or entities, including HIPAA; and (vi) the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010. + + +“Healthcare Permits” means any and all permits, letters of non-reviewability, enrolments, certificates of need, consents, supplier or provider numbers, operating authority, and/or any other permissions which are material to or legally required for the operation of the business of the Company as currently conducted or in connection with the Company’s ability to own, lease, operate or manage any of its property or assets, in each case that are issued or enforced by a Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over any Healthcare Law. 68 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“HIPAA” means the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as amended by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (Title XIII of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009). + + +“HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. + + +“Indebtedness” means (i) any indebtedness for borrowed money, (ii) all obligations of any Person evidenced by debt securities, bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments for the payment of which such Person is responsible or liable, (iii) all obligations as an account party in respect of letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances or similar credit transactions, (iv) all obligations under capital leases to the extent required to be capitalized under GAAP, (v) all items constituting indebtedness as determined in accordance with GAAP, (vi) all obligations under any currency, interest rate or other swap or hedge agreement or any other hedging arrangement, (vii) all obligations with respect to deferred purchase price of property or services (other than trade payables or accruals incurred in the ordinary course of business), (viii) warrants or other rights to acquire any debt securities, and (ix) any guarantee of any such Indebtedness described in the foregoing clauses (i) through (viii). + + +“Intellectual Property” or “IP” means any and all of the following in any jurisdiction throughout the world and all rights associated therewith: (i) patents, patent applications, patent disclosures, utility models, design registrations and certificates of invention and other governmental grants for the protection of inventions or industrial designs (including all related continuations, continuations-in-part, divisionals, extensions, reissues and reexaminations and counterparts thereof) (collectively, “Patents”); (ii) trademarks and service marks, trade dress, logos, slogans, Internet domain names, corporate names, doing business designations, and all other indicia of origin, and all registrations, applications for registration and renewals of the foregoing, and all goodwill associated with the foregoing, and all social media accounts and addresses and other identifiers associated with any of the foregoing (collectively, “Trademarks”); (iii) works of authorship (whether or not copyrightable), copyrights and registrations, applications for registration, and renewals thereof, including moral rights of authors and all designs, data, databases and database rights; (iv) mask works and registrations and applications for registration thereof and any other rights in semiconductor topologies under the Laws of any jurisdiction; (v) data, results, and information of any type whatsoever, whether tangible or intangible and regardless of the form or medium, including any know-how, trade secrets, expertise, knowledge, practices, techniques, methods, processes, protocols, designs, invention disclosures, inventions (whether or not patentable or reduced to practice), improvements, discoveries, developments, unpublished patent applications, specifications, formulations, formulae, assays, screens, software, algorithms, models, databases, manufacturing and control (CMC) information and data, lab notebooks, Patent data and records, stability, technology, test and other data and results (including pharmacological, biological, chemical, biochemical, toxicological, pre-clinical and clinical test data), screening, analytical and quality control data, results or descriptions, studies, development, manufacturing and distribution costs, information contained in submissions to and information from regulatory authorities, and marketing and 69 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +other reports; (vi) software (including source code, executable code, systems, network tools, data, databases, applications, firmware and all related documentation); (vii) all proprietary rights and all other intellectual property and all rights associated therewith in any jurisdiction; and (viii) all copies and tangible embodiments of any of the foregoing (in whatever form or medium). + + +“IP Registrations” means Patents, registered Trademarks, registered copyrights and designs, mask work registrations, Internet domain name registrations and applications for any Patents or other registrations for any of the foregoing. + + +“IRS” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Service. + + +“Knowledge” means (i) with respect to the Company, the actual knowledge of the individuals listed on Section 8.12 of the Company Disclosure Letter after having made reasonable inquiry of those employees of the Company primarily responsible for, or who would otherwise be expected to know about, such matters and (ii) with respect to Parent or Merger Sub, the actual knowledge of the individuals listed on Section 8.12 of the Parent Disclosure Letter after having made reasonable inquiry of those employees of Parent and its Subsidiaries primarily responsible for, or who would otherwise be expected to know about, such matters. + + +“Licensor Employee/Contractor” means any current or former employee, consultant or contractor employed or otherwise engaged by any Company Licensor. + + +“Lien” means any pledge, lien, charge, Encumbrance or security interest of any kind or nature. + + +“Material Adverse Effect” means any effect, change, event, fact, circumstance, development or occurrence that (a) has a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations, assets or financial condition of the Company or (b) would prevent or materially impede, interfere with, hinder or delay the consummation by the Company of the Transactions or the performance by the Company in all material respects of its obligations under this Agreement; provided, however, that none of the following shall be deemed either alone or in combination to constitute a Material Adverse Effect, and none of the following shall be taken into account in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur pursuant to clause (a): any effect, change, event, development or occurrence to the extent resulting from or arising in connection with (A) (1) general conditions (or changes therein) in the industry in which the Company operates, (2) business, economic or political conditions (or changes therein) in the United States or elsewhere in the world or (3) general conditions (or changes therein) in the credit, financial, banking, currency or capital markets, in the United States or elsewhere in the world, including changes in interest or exchange rates, (B) (1) changes in Law or in GAAP or other accounting standards after the date hereof, (2) acts of war (whether or not declared), sabotage, armed hostilities, civil disobedience, civil unrest or terrorism (including cyberterrorism), or any escalation or worsening of any such acts of war (whether or not declared), sabotage, armed hostilities, civil disobedience, civil unrest or terrorism, or (3) volcanoes, tsunamis, pandemics (including COVID-19 and its impact on the supply chain of the Company Products), epidemics, disease outbreaks, earthquakes, hurricanes, tornados, floods or other natural disasters, (C) (1) any decline in the market price, or change in trading volume, of the capital stock of the Company or (2) any failure to meet any internal or public projections, 70 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +forecasts, guidance, estimates, milestones or budgets or internal or published financial or operating predictions of revenue, earnings, cash flow or cash position (it being understood that the exceptions in clauses (C) (1) and (2) shall not prevent or otherwise affect a determination that the underlying cause of any such change, decline or failure referred to therein is, or would reasonably be expected to be, a Material Adverse Effect), (D) the negotiation, execution, announcement or performance of this Agreement or the announcement, pendency or performance of any of the Transactions, including the impact thereof on the relationships with customers, suppliers, distributors, partners, other third parties with whom the Company has a relationship and which resulted directly and solely from the announcement of this Agreement or the pendency of this Agreement, any stockholder (direct or derivative) Action in respect of this Agreement or any of the Transactions(it being understood that this clause (D) shall not apply with respect to a representation or warranty contained in this Agreement to the extent that the purpose of such representation or warranty is to address the consequences resulting from the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions or the performance of obligations under this Agreement), or (E) (1) any action taken by the Company at Parent’s written request or that is expressly required by this Agreement or (2) the failure by the Company to take any action if that action is prohibited by this Agreement (and for which Parent has declined to consent); provided further, however, that any effect, change, event, fact, circumstance, development or occurrence referred to in clause (A) or clauses (B)(1) or (3) may be taken into account in determining whether there has been, or would reasonably be expected to be, a Material Adverse Effect to the extent such effect, fact, circumstance, change, event, development or occurrence has a disproportionate adverse effect on the business, results of operations, assets or financial condition of the Company as compared to other similarly situated companies in the industry in which the Company operates (in which case the incremental disproportionate impact or impacts may be taken into account in determining whether there has been, or would reasonably be expected to be, a Material Adverse Effect). + + +“NASDAQ” means The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC. + + +“Parent Material Adverse Effect” means any effect, change, event, fact, circumstance, development or occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably prevent or materially impede, interfere with, hinder or delay the consummation by Parent or Merger Sub of any of the Transactions. + + +“Permitted Encumbrances” means (i) easements, rights-of-way, encroachments, restrictions, conditions and other similar Encumbrances of record incurred or suffered in the ordinary course of business and which, individually or in the aggregate, do not and would not reasonably be expected to materially impair the use (or contemplated use), utility or value of the applicable real property or otherwise materially impair the present or contemplated business operations at such location, (ii) zoning, entitlement, building and other land use regulations imposed by Governmental Authorities having jurisdiction over such real property which are not violated by the current use or occupancy of such real property or the operation of the business of the Company thereon and (iii) Permitted Liens. 71 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Permitted Liens” means (i) statutory Liens for Taxes, assessments or other charges by Governmental Authorities not yet due and payable or the amount or validity of which is being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and, in each case, for which adequate accruals or reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, (ii) mechanics’, materialmen’s, carriers’, workmen’s, warehouseman’s, repairmen’s, landlords’ and similar Liens granted or which arise in the ordinary course of business which are not due and payable and which shall be paid in full and released at Closing, (iii) Liens securing payment, or any obligation, with respect to outstanding Indebtedness so long as there is no event of default under such Indebtedness, (iv) pledges or deposits under workmen’s compensation Laws, unemployment insurance Laws or similar legislation, or good faith deposits in connection with bids, tenders, Contracts (other than for the payment of Indebtedness) or leases to which such entity is a party, or deposits to secure public or statutory obligations of such entity or to secure surety or appeal bonds to which such entity is a party, or deposits as security for contested Taxes, in each case incurred or made in the ordinary course of business, (v) non-exclusive licenses of Intellectual Property granted to customers or distributors of the Company in the ordinary course of business, (vi) Liens discharged at or prior to the Effective Time and (vii) such other Liens, Encumbrances or defects or imperfections that do not materially detract from the value of or materially impair the existing use of the asset or property affected by such Lien, Encumbrance, defect or imperfection. + + +“Person” means an individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, trust, unincorporated organization or any other entity, including a Governmental Authority. + + +“PHSA” means the United States Public Health Service Act, and FDA’s implementing regulations. + + +“PII” means any (i) any information that identifies, relates to, describes, is reasonably capable of being associated with, or could reasonably be linked, directly or indirectly, with a particular individual, household, or device (including any patient medical records), and (ii) any other information defined as “personal data”, “personally identifiable information”, “individually identifiable health information,” “personal information”, or a similar term under applicable Law. + + +“Regulatory Authorizations” means authorizations (i) under the FDCA or the PHSA, including premarket notifications, premarket authorizations and investigational device exemptions under the FDCA, and (ii) of any applicable Company Regulatory Agency necessary for the lawful operation of the businesses of Company. + + +“Release” means any release, spill, emission, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, disposing or migrating into or through the environment. + + +“Representatives” means, with respect to any Person, its and its Subsidiaries’ and Affiliates’ directors, officers, employees, consultants, agents, financial advisors, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants, other advisors, and other representatives (acting in such capacity) retained by or acting on behalf of such Person. 72 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Sanctioned Country” means any country or region that is or has in the past five years been the subject or target of a comprehensive embargo under Sanctions Laws (including Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Venezuela, Sudan, Syria, and the Crimea region). + + +“Sanctioned Person” means any individual or entity that is the subject or target of sanctions or restrictions under Sanctions Laws or Ex-Im Laws, including: (i) any Person listed on any U.S. or non-U.S. sanctions- or export-related restricted or prohibited party list, including OFAC’s Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List, OFAC’s Sectoral Sanctions Identification List, the U.S. Department of Commerce’s Denied Persons, Entity and Unverified Lists, the EU Consolidated List, the UN Security Council Consolidated List, and Her Majesty’s Treasury’s Consolidated List of Financial Sanctions Targets; (ii) any Person that is, in the aggregate, 50 percent or greater owned, directly or indirectly, or otherwise controlled by a Person or Persons described in clause (i); or (iii) any national of a Sanctioned Country. + + +“Sanctions Laws” means all U.S. and non-U.S. Laws relating to economic or trade sanctions, including the Laws administered or enforced by the U.S. Department of the Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”), the U.S. Department of State, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, or the United Kingdom. + + +“Security Incident” means any incident in which PII in the Company’s control, or the Company’s confidential information was accessed, disclosed, destroyed, processed, used, or exfiltrated in an unauthorized manner. + + +“Subsidiary”, when used with respect to any Person, means any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, trust or other entity of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the ordinary voting power (or, in the case of a partnership, more than 50% of the general partnership interests) are, as of such date, owned by such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person. + + +“Tax” means any and all U.S. federal, state, local or non-U.S. (including provincial and territorial) taxes, fees, levies, duties, tariffs, imposts, and other similar charges in the nature of a tax imposed by any Governmental Authority (whether disputed or not), including taxes or other charges on or with respect to income, franchises, windfall or other profits, gross receipts, property, escheat or unclaimed property, sales, use, capital stock, payroll, severance, employment, social security (or similar), workers’ compensation, unemployment compensation, alternative or base erosion minimum, commercial rent, net worth, excise, withholding, ad valorem, stamp, transfer, value added, or gains taxes; and customs’ duties, tariffs, and similar charges or assessments in the nature of a tax, together with any interest or penalty, addition to tax or additional amount imposed by any Governmental Authority. + + +“Tax Returns” means returns, reports, claims for refund, declarations, Tax election, estimates, vouchers, statements (including information returns) or other documents, including any schedule, form or attachment thereto or any amendment thereof, with respect to Taxes (including the determination, assessment, reporting, withholding, collection or payment of any Taxes), filed or required to be filed with any Governmental Authority. 73 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Transactions” means, collectively, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Support Agreements, including the Merger. + + +“Treasury Regulations” means the U.S. Department of the Treasury regulations promulgated under the Code. + + +“Willful and Material Breach” means a material breach that is the consequence of an act or omission by the breaching party with the actual knowledge that the taking of such act (or, in the case of an omission, failure to take such act) would cause or constitute such material breach, regardless of whether breaching was the object of the act or failure to act. + + +The following terms are defined in the section of this Agreement set forth after such term below: Terms Not Defined in this Section 8.12 Section Action Section 3.07 Adverse Recommendation Change Section 5.02(d) Agreement Preamble Announcement Section 5.04 Appraisal Shares Section 2.07(a) Balance Sheet Date Section 3.05(c) Board Recommendation Section 5.11(d) Bankruptcy and Equity Exceptions Section 3.03(a) Book Entry Share Section 2.01(c) Capitalization Date Section 3.02(a) CBA Section 3.17(a)(viii) Certificate Section 2.01(c) Certificate of Merger Section 1.03 Claim Section 5.06(b) Closing Section 1.02 Closing Date Section 1.02 Company Preamble Company 401(k) Plan Section 5.08(b) Company Acquisition Agreement Section 5.02(d) Company Board Recommendation Section 3.03(b) Company Common Stock Recitals Company Disclosure Letter Article III Company IP Section 3.13(b) Company Registrations Section 3.13(a) Company Related Parties Section 7.03(d) Company SEC Documents Section 3.05(a) Company Securities Section 3.02(b) Company Termination Fee Section 7.03(a)(ii) Confidentiality Agreement Section 5.05 Continuing Employee Section 5.08(a) Contract Section 3.03(c) 74 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Terms Not Defined in this Section 8.12 Section DGCL Recitals DOJ Section 5.03(c) Effective Time Section 1.03 Employee/Contractor IP Agreement Section 3.13(f) Environmental Laws Section 3.12 Exchange Act Section 3.04 Exchange Fund Section 2.02(a) Filed SEC Documents Article III FTC Section 5.03(c) Indemnitee Section 5.06(a) Interested Party Transaction Section 3.25 Judgment Section 3.07 Laws Section 3.08 Material Contract Section 3.17(a) Merger Recitals Merger Consideration Section 2.01(c) Merger Sub Preamble Outside Date Section 7.01(b)(i) Parent Preamble Parent Disclosure Letter Article IV Parent Related Parties Section 7.03(d) Paying Agent Section 2.02(a) Permits Section 3.08 Premium Cap Section 5.06(c) Proxy Statement Section 3.04 Restraints Section 6.01(c) Sarbanes-Oxley Act Section 3.05(a) Secretary of State Section 1.03 Securities Act Section 3.05(a) Specified Arrangements Section 5.08(a) Stockholder Approval Section 3.21 Stockholders Meeting Section 5.11(b) Superior Proposal Section 5.02(i) Support Agreement Recitals Surviving Corporation Section 1.01 Takeover Law Section 3.15(b) Takeover Proposal Section 5.02(h) Trade Controls Section 3.19(b) + + +SECTION 8.13. Fees and Expenses. Whether or not the Transactions are consummated, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions shall be paid by the party incurring or required to incur such fees or expenses, except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement. 75 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +SECTION 8.14. Performance of Merger Sub. Parent hereby agrees to cause Merger Sub to comply with all of the obligations, covenants, terms, conditions and undertakings of Merger Sub under this Agreement in accordance with the terms hereof, including any such obligations, covenants, terms, conditions and undertakings that are required to be performed, discharged or complied with following the Effective Time by the Surviving Corporation. Immediately following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Parent hereby agrees to execute and deliver a written consent duly adopting this Agreement in its capacity as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub in accordance with Section 228 of the DGCL. + + +SECTION 8.15. Interpretation. (a) When a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article, a Section, Exhibit or Schedule, such reference shall be to an Article of, a Section of, or an Exhibit or Schedule to, this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words “include”, “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”. The words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The words “date hereof” when used in this Agreement shall refer to the date of this Agreement. The terms “or”, “any” and “either” are not exclusive. The word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such phrase shall not mean simply “if”. The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”. The words “made available to Parent” and words of similar import refer to documents posted to the Data Room by or on behalf of the Company on or prior to 11:59 pm New York City time on May 7, 2021. All accounting terms used and not defined herein shall have the respective meanings given to them under GAAP. All terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in any document made or delivered pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined therein. The words “ordinary course of business” shall mean the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice. The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter genders of such term. Any agreement, instrument, Law or statute defined or referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument that is referred to herein means such agreement, instrument, Law or statute as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the case of agreements or instruments) by waiver or consent and (in the case of Laws or statutes) by succession of comparable successor statutes and any rules, guidelines or regulations promulgated thereunder and references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein. Unless otherwise specifically indicated, all references to “dollars” or “$” shall refer to the lawful money of the United States. References to a Person are also to its permitted assigns and successors. + + +(b) The parties hereto have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement and, in the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as jointly drafted by the parties hereto and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party hereto by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement. + + +[signature page follows] 76 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written. ABBVIE INC., + + +By /s/ Henry Gosebruch Name: Henry Gosebruch Title: Executive Vice President, Chief Strategy Officer SCOUT MERGER SUB, INC., + + +By /s/ Robert A. Michael Name: Robert A. Michael Title: President SOLITON, INC., + + +By /s/ Brad Hauser Name: Brad Hauser Title: President and CEO 77 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Exhibit A + + +Surviving Corporation Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AMENDED AND RESTATED + + +CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION + + +OF + + +SOLITON, INC. + + +SOLITON, INC. (the “Corporation”), a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), hereby certifies as follows: + + +1. The Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation was filed on March 27, 2012. An Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation was filed on February 17, 2014. An Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation was filed on November 19, 2014. An Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation was filed on February 19, 2019 (the “Amended Certificate of Incorporation”). + + +2. This Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation (this “Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation”) is hereby adopted in accordance with Sections 242 and 245 of the DGCL and duly approved by the written consent of the stockholders of the Corporation in accordance with Section 228 of the DGCL, and amends and restates the Amended Certificate of Incorporation in its entirety to read as follows: + + +ARTICLE ONE + + +The name of the corporation is Soliton, Inc. (hereinafter called the “Corporation”). + + +ARTICLE TWO + + +The address of the Corporation’s registered office in the state of Delaware is 3411 Silverside Road Tatnall Building, #104, Wilmington, Delaware 19810. The name of its registered agent at such address is Corporate Creations Network Inc. + + +ARTICLE THREE + + +The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of Delaware. + + +ARTICLE FOUR + + +The total number of shares which the Corporation shall have the authority to issue is One Hundred (100) shares, all of which shall be shares of Common Stock, with a par value of $0.001 per share. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE FIVE + + +The directors shall have the power to adopt, amend or repeal the bylaws of the Corporation (the “Bylaws”), except as may be otherwise provided in the Bylaws. + + +ARTICLE SIX + + +Each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a “Proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or an officer of the Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director or officer of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan (a “Required Indemnitee”), whether the basis of such Proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer, employee or agent, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation to the fullest extent allowed under the DGCL, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such indemnities in connection therewith, if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. A Required Indemnitee shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation to the fullest extent permitted under DGCL, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than such law permitted the Corporation to provide prior to such amendment), against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such indemnities in connection therewith. + + +In addition to the indemnification provided pursuant to Article Six above, the Corporation is authorized and empowered, but not required, to indemnify and or to agree to indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law, any person that is or was an agent or employee of the Corporation and who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any Proceeding, by reason of the fact that he or she is or was an agent or employee of the Corporation (a “Permitted Indemnitee,” and any Permitted Indemnitee or Required Indemnitee may be referred to as an “Indemnitee”), whether the basis of such Proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity or in any other capacity while serving as an employee or agent if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. + + +The termination of any Proceeding by judgment order, settlement, conviction, or plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and further with respect to any criminal action proceeding, that the person had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful. 2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +The Corporation is authorized and empowered, but not required, to advance Costs (as defined below), or to agree to advance Costs to any person (an “Advancee”) who is or was an officer, director, agent or employee of the Corporation and who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any Proceeding, by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer, agent or employee of the Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan, whether the basis of such Proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer, employee or agent. Any such advancement of Costs may be referred to as an (“Advancement of Expenses”). For purposes of this Article Six, (“Costs”) shall mean the expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred in defending any such Proceeding in advance of its final disposition to the extent permitted under the DGCL, provided, however, that, if the DGCL requires, Costs incurred by any person in his or her capacity as a director or officer (and not in any other capacity in which service was or is rendered) shall be made only upon delivery to the Corporation of an undertaking, by or on behalf of such Advancee, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial decision from which there is no further right to appeal, that such Advancee is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses under this Article 6 or otherwise. + + +To the extent authorized from time to time by the board of directors, the Corporation may enter into contracts providing for indemnification and Advancement of Expenses, or otherwise grant rights to indemnification and Advancement of Expenses to any employee or agent of the Corporation to the fullest extent permitted under Delaware law. + + +The rights to indemnification and Advancement of Expenses conferred in, or pursuant to, Article Six shall be contract rights and such rights shall continue as to an Indemnitee or Advancee who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of such person’s heirs, executors and administrators. + + +The rights to indemnification and to the Advancement of Expenses conferred in this Article Six shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, this certificate of incorporation, the Bylaws, an agreement, a vote of the stockholders or of the disinterested directors or otherwise. + + +The Corporation may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the DGCL. + + +ARTICLE SEVEN + + +The Corporation expressly elects not to be governed by Section 203 of the DGCL. + + +ARTICLE EIGHT + + +To the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, a director of this Corporation shall not be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for a breach of fiduciary duty as a director. Any repeal or modification of this Article Eight shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification. 3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE NINE + + +The Corporation reserves the right to amend or repeal any provisions contained in this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation from time to time and at any time in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by the laws of the State of Delaware, and all rights conferred upon stockholders and directors are granted subject to such reservation. + + +* * * * + + +[Remainder of page intentionally left blank. Signature page follows.] 4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to be made, executed and acknowledged by its duly authorized officer this ______ day of _____, 2021. SOLITON, INC. + + +By: Name: Title: + + +[Signature Page to A&R Certificate of Incorporation] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_13.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_13.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6a93d1e005c57d3720da6d21e54d4424fdb9ee90 --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_13.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1172 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER Among WHITE SANDS PARENT, INC., WHITE SANDS BIDCO, INC. and BOINGO WIRELESS, INC. Dated as of February 26, 2021 + + + + + + TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1. Definitions 1 1.1 Definitions 1 2. The Merger 12 2.1 The Merger 12 2.2 Effective Time; Closing 12 2.3 Effect of the Merger 12 2.4 Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws 13 2.5 Directors and Officers 13 2.6 Conversion of Securities 13 2.7 Company Stock Options; Company RSUs 14 2.8 Dissenting Shares 15 2.9 Surrender of Company Shares; Stock Transfer Books 16 2.10 Withholding Rights 18 2.11 Additional Actions 18 2.12 Treatment of Convertible Notes 18 3. Representations and Warranties of the Company 19 3.1 Organization and Qualification; Company Subsidiaries 19 3.2 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws 20 3.3 Capitalization 20 3.4 Authority Relative to this Agreement 22 3.5 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents 23 3.6 Permits; Compliance 24 3.7 SEC Filings; Financial Statements 25 3.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events 27 3.9 Absence of Litigation 28 3.10 Employee Benefit Plans 28 3.11 Labor and Employment Matters 31 3.12 [Reserved] 34 3.13 Property and Leases 34 3.14 Intellectual Property 35 3.15 Taxes 40 3.16 Environmental Matters 43 3.17 Material Contracts 43 3.18 Insurance 47 3.19 Brokers and Expenses 48 3.20 Takeover Laws 48 3.21 Anti-Corruption and Anti-Money Laundering 48 3.22 Data Protection 49 3.23 Minute Books 49 3.24 Export Control Laws and Sanctions 50 3.25 Affiliate Transactions 50 3.26 Opinion of Financial Advisor 50 + + +i + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + 4. Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub 51 4.1 Corporate Organization 51 4.2 Authority Relative to this Agreement 51 4.3 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents 52 4.4 Financing 52 4.5 Absence of Litigation 54 4.6 Merger Sub 54 4.7 Ownership of Company Capital Stock 54 4.8 Limited Guaranty 54 5. Conduct of Business Pending The Merger 55 5.1 Conduct of the Business Pending the Merger 55 5.2 No Control of the Company’s Business 58 6. Additional Agreements 59 6.1 Access to Information; Confidentiality 59 6.2 Solicitation of Transactions 60 6.3 Employee Benefits Matters 67 6.4 Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance 69 6.5 Anti-Takeover Statutes 70 6.6 Notification of Certain Matters 70 6.7 Litigation 71 6.8 Consents and Approvals 71 6.9 HSR Act Filing and International Antitrust Notifications 72 6.10 Rule 16b-3 74 6.11 Delisting 74 6.12 Further Assurances 74 6.13 Public Announcements 74 6.14 Obligations of Merger Sub 75 6.15 Financing. 75 6.16 Financing Cooperation. 77 6.17 Convertible Securities; Capped Call Transactions. 81 7. Conditions 82 7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the to the Merger 82 7.2 Conditions to Obligation of Parent and Merger Sub 82 7.3 Conditions to Obligation of Company 83 8. Termination 83 8.1 Termination 83 8.2 Effect of Termination 85 8.3 Fees 85 9. General Provisions 89 9.1 No Survival of Representations and Warranties 89 + + +ii + + + 9.2 Notices 89 9.3 Severability 90 9.4 Entire Agreement; Assignment; No Other Representations or Warranties 91 9.5 Parties in Interest 91 9.6 Specific Performance 92 9.7 Governing Law 93 9.8 Waiver of Jury Trial 93 9.9 General Interpretation 94 9.10 Amendment 94 9.11 Waiver 94 9.12 Counterparts 95 9.13 No Recourse to Non-Parties 95 9.14 Debt Financing 96 Exhibits Exhibit A Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation + + +iii + + + AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of February 26, 2021 (this “Agreement”), among White Sands Parent, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), White Sands Bidco, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and Boingo Wireless, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +RECITALS WHEREAS, the parties intend that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein and in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the Company surviving the merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (the “Merger”); WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company (the “Company Board”) has unanimously (i) adopted and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger; (ii) determined that this Agreement and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and the holders of shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Company Common Stock”) (shares of Company Common Stock being hereinafter collectively referred to as “Company Shares”) and (iii) subject to the terms hereof, resolved and agreed to recommend that holders of Company Shares adopt this Agreement; and WHEREAS, the boards of directors of Parent and Merger Sub have each adopted and declared advisable this Agreement and the Merger. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company hereby agree as follows: 1. Definitions. 1.1 Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement: “Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” means a customary confidentiality agreement between the Company and any person making an Acquisition Proposal, the terms of which are not materially less favorable in the aggregate to the Company than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement (provided that such confidentiality agreement shall not be required to restrict the submission to the Company of Acquisition Proposals and such confidentiality agreement shall permit the Company to comply with its obligations under this Agreement, including Section 6.2 hereof). + + +1 + + + “Acquisition Proposal” means any inquiry, proposal, offer or indication of interest from a Third Party (whether or not in writing) relating to, or that could reasonably be expected to lead to, in one transaction or a series of transactions, (i) any direct or indirect acquisition or purchase (including by any license or lease) by any person or group (as defined under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder) of (A) assets (including equity securities of any Company Subsidiary) or businesses that constitute fifteen percent (15%) or more of the revenues, net income or assets of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (B) beneficial ownership of fifteen percent (15%) or more of any class of equity securities of the Company or of any Company Subsidiary; (ii) any purchase or sale of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, equity securities of the Company or any Company Subsidiary that, if consummated, would result in any person or group (as defined under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder) beneficially owning fifteen percent (15%) or more of any class of equity securities of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; or (iii) any merger, consolidation, business combination, recapitalization, reorganization, dual listed structure, joint venture, share exchange or similar transaction involving the Company or any of the significant Company Subsidiaries, as a result of which the owners of the equity securities of the Company immediately prior to such event own less than eighty-five percent (85%) of the equity securities of the Company immediately following such event; or (iv) any liquidation or dissolution of the Company, in each case other than the Transactions and transactions otherwise permitted by the terms of Section 5.1. “Action” means any litigation, suit, action, hearing, proceeding, arbitration or mediation by or before a Governmental Authority, arbitrator or mediator of competent jurisdiction. “affiliate” of a specified person means a person who, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified person. “beneficial owner” means a person who shall be deemed to be the beneficial owner as determined by Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act. “Business Day” means a day, other than a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York are authorized or required by law to close. “Bylaws” means the bylaws of the Company, as amended. “Capped Call Documentation” means (A) the letter agreement Re: Base Call Option Transaction, dated as of October 2, 2018, between the Company and Barclays Bank PLC, as amended by the letter agreement Re: Base Call Option Transaction, dated as of October 2, 2018, between the Company and Barclays Bank PLC, and (B) the letter agreement Re: Additional Call Option Transaction, dated as of October 3, 2018, between the Company and Barclays Bank PLC, as amended by the letter agreement Re: Additional Call Option Transaction, dated as of October 3, 2018, between the Company and Barclays Bank PLC, in each case, as further amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified on or prior to the date hereof. “Capped Call Transactions” means the transactions documented under the Capped Call Documentation. “Certificate of Incorporation” means the amended and restated certificate of incorporation of the Company. + + +2 + + + “Company Intellectual Property” means any and all Intellectual Property and Intellectual Property Rights that are owned by (solely or jointly) or licensed to the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or that the Company or any Company Subsidiary otherwise has the right to use (or that the Company or any Company Subsidiary claims or purports to own or have a license with respect to or otherwise have a right to use). “Company RSU” means an award under any of the Company Stock Plans that provides for payment at a future date of one or more shares of Company Common Stock or value derived therefrom, other than a Company Stock Option. “Company Software” means Software in the Company Owned Intellectual Property. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Company Stock Option” means any option to purchase one or more shares of the Company’s Common Stock granted under any of the Company Stock Plans. “Company Stock Plans” means any equity incentive plans of the Company, as amended, pursuant to which the Company granted Company Stock Options or Company RSUs (including the Amended and Restated 2001 Stock Incentive Plan and the 2011 Equity Incentive Plan). “Company Termination Fee ” shall mean an amount equal to $19,635,000, except that the “Company Termination Fee ” shall mean an amount equal to $13,090,000 if this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(g) during the Go-Shop Period. “Continuing Employees” mean all employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary who (a) at the Effective Time, continue their employment with the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or (b) remain or become, at the Effective Time, employees of the Company, any Company Subsidiary or Parent. “Contract” means any legally binding contract, subcontract, agreement, indenture, deed of trust, license, sublicense, note, bond, loan instrument, mortgage, lease, purchase or sales order, concession, franchise, option, insurance policy, benefit plan, guarantee and any similar legally binding undertaking, commitment or pledge. “control” (including the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, as trustee or executor, by contract or credit arrangement or otherwise. “Convertible Notes” means the Company’s 1.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2023 issued pursuant to the Convertible Notes Indenture. “Convertible Notes Indenture” mean the Indenture, dated as of October 5, 2018, between the Company and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee. “Copyrights” means any and all U.S. and foreign copyrights, mask works, and all other rights with respect to Works of Authorship and all registrations thereof and applications therefor (including moral and economic rights, however denominated). + + +3 + + + “Debt Financing Source” means the Lenders and each other person, in its capacity as such, that has committed to provide or arrange or otherwise entered into agreements to provide Debt Financing or any Alternative Financing in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, together with each affiliate thereof and each officer, director, employee, partner, trustee, controlling person, advisor, attorney, agent and representative of each such entity or affiliate and their respective successors and assigns. Parent and Merger Sub and their respective affiliates shall not be considered Debt Financing Sources. “Debt Marketing Documents” means customary confidential information memoranda, investor presentations and other syndication documents and materials, including rating agency materials and presentations, and similar documents and materials customarily prepared in connection transactions of the type contemplated by with the Debt Financing. “Delaware Law” means the DGCL and any other applicable Law (including common law) of the State of Delaware. “Environmental Laws” means any Law relating to (i) releases or threatened releases of Hazardous Substances or materials containing Hazardous Substances, including the exposure of any individual to Hazardous Substances, (ii) the manufacture, handling, transport, transfer, use, recycling, treatment, storage, investigation, removal, remediation, exposure of others to, distribution or disposal of Hazardous Substances or materials containing Hazardous Substances, (iii) pollution, regulation or protection of the indoor or outdoor environment or natural resources or human health and safety as it relates to environmental protection, including, without limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 9601 et seq.; the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 6901 et seq.; the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. §§ 5101 et seq.; the Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. §§ 1251 et seq.; the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 2601 et seq.; the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 7401 et seq.; the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 300f et seq.; the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act, 7 U.S.C. §§ 136 et seq.; the Endangered Species Act, 16 U.S.C. §§ 1531 et seq.; the National Environmental Policy Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 4321 et seq.; and their state and local counterparts; or (iv) any Laws governing or applicable to any product content including, without limitation, the European Union Directives 2012/19/EU (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive) and 2011/65/EU (Restriction on the Use of Hazardous Substances), and including any amendments to the foregoing. “ERISA Affiliate ” means any person that, together with the Company or any Company Subsidiary, would be deemed a “single employer” within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001 of ERISA. “Exchange Act” means the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. “Financial Information” means (i) the audited consolidated balance sheets at the end of, and the related statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), cash flows and stockholders’ equity of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries for the three most recently completed fiscal years ended at least 90 days prior to the Closing Date, and (ii) the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets at the end of, and the related statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), cash flows and stockholders’ equity of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries for, each fiscal quarter or three, six or nine month period, as applicable, (but excluding the fourth quarter period of any fiscal year) subsequent to the last fiscal year for which financial statements were delivered pursuant to the preceding clause (i) and ended at least 45 days before the Closing Date (in the case of this clause (ii), without footnotes) together with the consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), cash flows and stockholders’ equity of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the corresponding portion of the previous fiscal year, in each case, prepared in accordance with GAAP. + + +4 + + + “Governmental Authority” means any (i) nation, principality, state, commonwealth, province, territory, county, municipality, district or other jurisdiction of any nature; (ii) federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other government; (iii) governmental or quasi-governmental authority of any nature (including any state owned entity, governmental division, subdivision, department, agency, bureau, branch, office, commission, council, board, instrumentality, officer, official, representative, organization, unit, body or entity and any court or other tribunal); or (iv) organization, entity or body or individual exercising, or entitled to exercise, any executive, legislative, judicial, administrative, regulatory, police, military or taxing authority or power of any nature (including stock exchanges). + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Government Contract” means any Contract, prime contract, subcontract, teaming agreement, joint venture agreement, basic ordering agreement, blanket purchase agreement, letter agreement, purchase order, delivery order, task order, cooperative agreement, change order, arrangement or other commitment, in each case, to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary, on the one hand, and (A) a U.S. federal Governmental Authority, (B) any prime contractor to a U.S. federal Governmental Authority or (C) any subcontractor with respect to any contract described in clause (A) or (B), on the other hand, are parties thereto as of the date hereof. “Hazardous Substances” means (i) those substances or materials defined in or regulated as wastes or hazardous or toxic substances or materials (or any other terms of similar import) under any Environmental Law; (ii) petroleum and petroleum products, including crude oil and any fractions thereof; (iii) natural gas, synthetic gas, and any mixtures thereof; (iv) polychlorinated biphenyls, asbestos, radon, radiation, and radioactive materials; (v) any other contaminant or pollutant; and (vi) any biological or chemical substance, material or waste regulated or classified as hazardous, toxic, or radioactive (or any other term of similar import) by any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction pursuant to any Environmental Law; provided, that Hazardous Substances shall not include office and janitorial supplies that are safely maintained in compliance with all applicable Law. “Indebtedness” means any of the following and, in each case, including all accrued and unpaid interest thereon and any premiums, prepayment penalties, breakage costs and other fees and expenses arising as a result of the payment of any such amount owed: (i) indebtedness for borrowed money (including any capital lease obligations) of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; (ii) obligations of the Company or any Company Subsidiary evidenced by any note, bond, debenture or other debt security; (iii) the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than trade payables or accruals incurred in the ordinary course of business); (iv) obligations under any bankers’ acceptances or letters of credit (to the extent drawn upon), performance bonds or similar obligations; (v) obligations in respect of any interest rate, currency, swap or other hedging agreements; (vi) obligations of another person secured by a Lien on any asset of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; and (vii) obligations of other persons of the nature of those referred to in clauses (i) through (vi) that are guaranteed by the Company or any Company Subsidiary or with respect to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is otherwise liable. + + +5 + + + “Indemnified Person” means each person who is now or was prior to the Effective Time an officer or director of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries and each person who is now or was prior to the Effective Time an officer or director of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries who served as a fiduciary under or with respect to any employee benefit plan of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA). “Intellectual Property” means any and all (i) formulae, algorithms, procedures, processes, methods, techniques, know-how, ideas, creations, inventions, discoveries, and improvements (whether patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduced to practice); (ii) Software, websites, content, images, graphics, text, photographs, artwork, audiovisual works, sound recordings, graphs, drawings, reports, analyses, writings, designs, mask works, and other works of authorship and copyrightable subject matter (“Works of Authorship ”); (iii) databases and other compilations and collections of data or information (“Databases”); (iv) trademarks, service marks, logos and design marks, and trade dress, together with all goodwill associated with any of the foregoing (“Trademarks”); (v) domain names, uniform resource locators and other names and locators associated with the Internet (“Domain Names”) and (vi) confidential and proprietary information and other intangible materials not generally known to the public that that derive independent economic value from not being generally known or readily ascertainable, including (to the extent maintained as a trade secret) (A) any technical, engineering, manufacturing, product, marketing, servicing, financial, supplier, and other information and other intangible materials; (B) customer, vendor, and distributor lists, contact and registration information, and correspondence; and (C) any specifications, designs, prototypes, and schematics (“Trade Secrets”). “Intellectual Property Rights” means any and all rights recognized by any Governmental Authority anywhere in the world in the Intellectual Property, including (i) Patents; (ii) Copyrights; (iii) industrial design rights and registrations thereof and applications therefor; (iv) rights with respect to Trademarks, and all registrations thereof and applications therefor; (v) rights with respect to Domain Names, including registrations thereof and applications therefor; (vi) rights with respect to Trade Secrets, including rights to limit the use or disclosure thereof by any person; and (vii) rights with respect to Databases, including registrations thereof and applications therefor. “knowledge of the Company” means the knowledge, after reasonable inquiry, of each of Mike Finley, Peter Hovenier, Derek Peterson, Dawn Callahan, Michael Zeto and Bruce Crair. With respect to Intellectual Property and Intellectual Property Rights, “reasonable inquiry” does not require the Company or any of the individuals named in the previous sentence to conduct, have conducted, obtain, or have obtained any freedom-to-operate opinions or similar opinions of counsel or any clearance searches, in each case, with respect to Patents, and no knowledge of any third-party Intellectual Property Rights that would have been revealed by such inquiries, opinions, or searches will be imputed to the Company or any such individual. + + +6 + + + “Lenders” means the entities that are party to the Debt Commitment Letter (other than Parent or Merger Sub), who shall include Truist Bank and Truist Securities, Inc.; provided, that in the event that any Additional Commitment Party (as defined in the Debt Commitment Letter) is added as a party to the Debt Commitment Letter after the date hereof, whether pursuant to any joinder agreement thereto or otherwise, the term Debt Financing Sources shall include each such institution. “Lien” means any liens, mortgages, deeds of trust, claims of, and defects or imperfections in, title, hypothecations, encroachments, easements, use restrictions, rights-of-ways, encumbrances, pledges, security interests, options, right of purchase, rights of a vendor under any title retention or conditional sale agreement rights of first refusal, or other charges of any kind or nature whatsoever. “Material Adverse Effect” means any event, occurrence, condition, circumstance, development, state of facts, change, effect (each an “Effect”), individually or when taken together with all other Effects, that is materially adverse to, would reasonably be expected to have, or has had a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition, assets, liabilities or results of operations of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided, that none of the following Effects shall be deemed either alone or in combination to constitute, and none of the following shall be taken into account in determining whether there has been, a Material Adverse Effect: (i) changes in the industry in which the Company operates; (ii) changes in the general economic or business conditions within the U.S. or other jurisdictions in which the Company has operations; (iii) general changes in the economy or securities, credit, financial or other capital markets of the U.S. or any other region outside of the U.S. (including changes generally in prevailing interest rates, currency exchange rates, credit markets and price levels or trading volumes); (iv) earthquakes, fires, floods, hurricanes, tornadoes or similar catastrophes, or acts of terrorism, war, sabotage, national or international calamity, pandemics or epidemics, including COVID-19, military action or any other similar event or any change, escalation or worsening thereof after the date hereof; (v) any change in GAAP or any change in Laws (or interpretation or enforcement thereof) applicable to the operation of the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, in each case, unrelated to the transactions contemplated hereby and of general applicability, in each case, after the date hereof; (vi) any Effect, including loss of customers, suppliers, vendors, venue partners, business partners or employees of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, as a result of the announcement or pendency of the Transactions; (vii) any decline in the market price, or change in price or trading volume, of the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +capital stock of Company or any failure to meet internal or published projections, forecasts or revenue or earning predictions for any period; provided that the underlying causes of such decline, change or failure, may be considered in determining whether there was a Material Adverse Effect; and (viii) any actions taken or failure to take any action, in each case, to which Parent or Merger Sub has expressly approved, consented or requested or that is required or prohibited by this Agreement (other than pursuant to the first sentence of Section 5.1); and (ix) any stockholder class action litigation, derivative or similar litigation or claims or proceedings for appraisal under the DGCL arising out of or in connection with or relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, that an Effect described in any of clauses (i)-(v) may be taken into account to the extent the Company and the Company Subsidiaries are materially disproportionately affected thereby relative to other peers of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries in the same industries in which the Company and the Company Subsidiaries operate (in which case the incremental materially disproportionate impact or impacts may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Material Adverse Effect) (provided that in the case of clause (iv), such comparison shall be limited to such industry peers located in the same geographic area as the Company and Company Subsidiaries). + + +7 + + + “NY MTA Contracts ” means the following contracts: (i) the Long Island Railroad Atlantic Branch and associated stations, pursuant to the License Agreement for the Atlantic Terminal, Atlantic Avenue Tunnel & Jamaica Station Wireless Communications Services and Dark Fiber Project, dated as of November 15, 2018, between Metropolitan Transportation Authority, acting on behalf of itself and its subsidiary, the Long Island Rail Road Company, and Boingo LLC, as amended, and (ii) the Grand Central Terminal East Side Access facility, pursuant to the License Agreement for the East Side Access Facilities Wireless Communications Services and Dark Fiber Project, dated as of November 15, 2018, between the Metropolitan Transportation Authority, acting on behalf of itself and its subsidiaries, the Long Island Rail Road Company and MTA Capital Construction Company, and Boingo LLC, as amended. “Open Source” means Software that is generally available in source code form and that is distributed under a license which, by its terms, (i) does not prohibit licensees of such Software from licensing or otherwise distributing such Software in source code form, (ii) does not prohibit licensees of such Software from making modifications thereof, and (iii) does not require a royalty or other payment for the licensing or other distribution, or the modification, of such Software (other than a reasonable charge to compensate the provider for the cost of providing a copy thereof). “Owned Company Intellectual Property” means any and all Intellectual Property and Intellectual Property Rights that are owned by (solely or jointly) the Company or any Company Subsidiary (or that Company or any Company Subsidiary claims or purports to own), including all Registered Company Intellectual Property set forth on Section 3.14(a) of the Disclosure Schedule. “Parent Termination Fee” shall mean an amount equal to $32,725,000. “Patents” means any and all U.S. and foreign patent rights, including without limitation, all (i) patents, (ii) pending patent applications, including all provisional applications, substitutions, continuations, continuations-in-part, divisions, renewals, and all patents granted thereon, (iii) all patents-of-addition, reissues, reexaminations, confirmations, re-registrations, invalidations, and extensions or restorations by existing or future extension or restoration mechanisms, including supplementary protection certificates or the equivalent thereof, and (iv) all foreign counterparts of any of the foregoing. “Permitted Liens” means (i) Liens for Taxes that are not due and payable or that may thereafter be paid without interest or penalty and for which reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP to the extent required thereunder, (ii) mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s, warehousemen’s, repairmen’s or other like Liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business, (iii) any obligations in respect of performance and construction bonds issued in the ordinary course of business, (iv) zoning, building and other similar codes and regulations and (v) Liens (other than Liens securing Indebtedness), defects or irregularities in title, easements, rights-of-way, covenants, restrictions, conditions, non-exclusive licenses granted in the ordinary course of business and other similar matters that would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the continued use and operation of the assets to which they relate in the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as presently conducted. + + +8 + + + “person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, syndicate, person, trust, association, enterprise, society, estate, firm, joint venture, organization, entity, Governmental Authority or any entity of any kind or nature including any “group” (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act). “Real Property Leases” means all lease agreements, sublease agreements, license agreements or other agreements pursuant to which any Company Leased Real Property is leased, subleased licensed or otherwise used by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, together with all schedules, exhibits, addenda, amendments, modifications or written or oral. “Registered Company Intellectual Property” means all Patents, registered Trademarks, applications to register Trademarks, registered Copyrights, applications to register Copyrights, and Domain Names included in the Owned Company Intellectual Property that are currently registered, recorded, or filed by, for, or in the name of Company or any Company Subsidiary. “Representatives” means the directors, officers, employees, agents (including financial and legal advisors) and other advisors and representatives of a person. “SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any successor thereto. “Software” means all computer programs and other software, including software implementations of algorithms, models, and methodologies, whether in source code, object code or other form, including libraries, subroutines and other components thereof. “Sponsor” means Digital Colony Partners II, LP. “subsidiary” or “subsidiaries” means, when used with reference to a party, any corporation or other organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated, of which such party or any other subsidiary of such party is a general partner (excluding partnerships the general partnership interests of which held by such party or any subsidiary of such party do not have a majority of the voting interests in such partnership) or serves in a similar capacity, or, with respect to such corporation or other organization, at least a majority of the securities or other interests having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or others performing similar functions is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such party or by any one or more of its subsidiaries, or by such party and one or more of its subsidiaries. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Tax” or “Taxes” means all U.S. federal, state, local, non-U.S. taxes, charges, fees, levies or other assessments, including any net income, gross income, gross receipts, value-added, sales, use, ad valorem, customs, duties, capital stock, environmental, base erosion and anti-abuse (including taxes under Section 59A of the Code), transfer, franchise, profits, license, lease, service, service use, withholding, payroll, social security (or similar, including FICA) employment, excise, registration, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, real property, personal property, escheat, windfall profits, customs, duties, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated, or other taxes, fees, assessments or charges in the nature of or similar to a tax, together with any interest, any penalties or additions to tax with respect thereto, whether disputed or not, including any fees or penalties imposed on a person in respect of any information Tax Return made to a Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction. + + +9 + + + “Tax Returns” means all returns and reports, elections, declarations, disclosures, schedules, estimates and information returns, including any schedule or attachment thereto, supplied or required to be supplied to a Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction (or any agent thereof) relating to Taxes, including any amendment thereto. “Third Party” means any person other than the Parent and its subsidiaries (including Merger Sub) and the respective Representatives of Parent and its subsidiaries. “U.S.” means United States of America. The following terms have the meaning set forth in the Sections set forth below: Defined Term Location of Definition Acquisition Agreement 6.2(c)(i) Agreement Preamble Antitrust Division 6.9 Audited Company Financial Statements 3.7(b) Blue Sky Laws 3.5(b) Book-Entry Shares 2.9(b) Certificate of Merger 2.2 Certificates 2.9(b) Change in Recommendation 6.2(c)(i) Code 2.10 Collective Bargaining Agreement 3.11(b) Commitment Letters 4.4(a) Company Preamble Company Arrangements 3.10(g) Company Balance Sheet 3.7(c) Company Benefit Plans 3.10(a) Company Board Recitals Company Board Recommendation 6.2(c)(i) Company Common Stock Recitals Company Compensation Committee 3.10(g) Company Financial Reports 3.7(b) Company Intellectual Property Agreements 3.14(k)(i) Company Leased Real Property 3.13(c) Company Material Contracts 3.17(a) Company Preferred Stock 3.3(c) Company Products 3.14(o) Company Required Approvals 3.5(b) Company Securities 3.3(c) Company Shares Recitals Company Subsidiary 3.1(b) Confidentiality Agreement 6.1(b) Contaminants 3.14(p) Covered Securityholders 3.10(g) Debt Financing 6.16(a) + + +10 + + + Defined Term Location of Definition D&O Insurance 6.4(b) Delaware Courts 9.7 DGCL Recitals Disclosure Schedule Article 3 Dissenting Company Shares 2.8(a) EEOC 3.11(g) Effective Time 2.2 Employee IP Agreement 3.14(f) Equity Commitment Letter 4.4(a) Equity Financing 4.4(a) ERISA 3.10(a) Exchange Fund 2.9(a) Existing Credit Agreement 6.16(c) FTC 6.9 GAAP 3.7(b) + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Go-Shop Period 6.2(a) Government Official 3.22 Governmental Contracting Parties 6.1(a) HSR Act 3.5(b) Indemnification Agreements 6.4(a) IRS 3.10(a) IT Systems 3.14(o) Law 3.5(a) Limited Guaranty 4.8 Measurement Date 3.3(b) Merger Recitals Closing 2.2 Closing Date 2.2 Per Share Merger Consideration 2.6(a) Multiemployer Plan 3.10(b) Multiple Employer Plan 3.10(b) New Commitment Letter 6.16(a) Non-Management Employees 5.1(g) Notice of Designated Superior Proposal 6.2(c)(iii) Option Payment 2.7(a) Order 7.1(b) Outside Date 8.1(b) Parent Preamble Parent Common Stock 2.7(a) Parent Plans 6.3(b) Paying Agent 2.9(a) Per Share Merger Consideration Recitals Permits 3.6 Permitted Title Exceptions 3.13(b) Plans 3.10(a) + + +11 + + + Defined Term Location of Definition Merger Sub Preamble SEC Reports 3.7(a) Securities Act 3.7(a) SOX 3.7(a) Superior Proposal 6.2(b)(iii) Surviving Corporation 2.1 Transactions 3.4(b) US Benefit Plans 3.10(a) 2. The Merger. 2.1 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the DGCL, at the Effective Time, Parent and the Company shall consummate the Merger and Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company. As a result of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation of the Merger (the “Surviving Corporation”) and, from and after the Merger, the Company shall be a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent and the separate corporate existence of the Company shall continue unaffected by the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects specified in the DGCL. 2.2 Effective Time; Closing. Unless this Agreement shall have been terminated pursuant to Article 8, upon the terms and conditions set forth herein, the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) will take place (a) at the offices of Gunderson Dettmer Stough Villeneuve Franklin & Hachigian, LLP, at 3570 Carmel Mountain Road, Suite 200, San Diego, California, or by exchange of documents (with signatures) by electronic transmission, no later than the third (3rd) Business Day after the day on which the last of the conditions set forth in Article 7 (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions at the Closing) has been satisfied or waived (and all such conditions remain satisfied or waived on such Business Day) in accordance with this Agreement or (b) at such other time, date or place is agreed to in writing by Parent and the Company; provided, that Parent shall not be required to consummate the Closing prior to the date that is 30 Business Days after the date hereof. The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the “Closing Date.” Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, a certificate of merger satisfying the applicable requirements of the DGCL (the “Certificate of Merger”) shall be duly executed by the Company and simultaneously with the Closing shall be filed with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The Merger shall become effective upon the date and time of the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the date and time of such filing, or such later time as shall be agreed by Parent and the Company and specified in such filing, being the “Effective Time”). 2.3 Effect of the Merger. At the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as provided in the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation. + + +12 + + + 2.4 Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws. (a) At the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated at the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Effective Time to be in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, until thereafter amended as provided by law and such certificate of incorporation. (b) Unless otherwise determined by Parent prior to the Effective Time, the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated at the Effective Time to conform to the bylaws of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, until thereafter amended as provided by Law, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and such bylaws. 2.5 Directors and Officers. The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, and, except as determined by Parent or Merger Sub prior to the Effective Time, the officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation, in each case until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal. 2.6 Conversion of Securities. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the holders of any of the following securities: (a) Each Company Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than any Company Shares to be canceled or to remain outstanding pursuant to Section 2.6(b) and any Dissenting Company Shares) shall be canceled and shall be converted automatically into the right to receive an amount in cash, net of applicable withholding taxes and without interest, equal to the fourteen U.S. dollars ($14.00) (the “Per Share Merger Consideration”) payable to the holder of such Company Share, upon surrender, in the manner provided in Section 2.9. If, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are changed into a different number or class of shares by reason of any stock split, division or subdivision of shares, stock dividend, reverse stock split, consolidation of shares, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar transaction, then the Per Share Merger Consideration shall be appropriately and equitably adjusted to provide the holders of Company Shares with the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such for all purposes of this Article 2. (b) Each Company Share held in the treasury of the Company and each Company Share owned by Merger Sub, Parent or any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Parent or Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and retired without any conversion thereof, and no payment or distribution shall be made and no consideration of any kind shall be delivered with respect thereto. Each Company Share held by any direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company shall remain outstanding and shall not be entitled to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration. + + +13 + + + (c) Each share of common stock of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and exchanged for one validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation. 2.7 Company Stock Options; Company RSUs. (a) Except as otherwise expressly agreed to in writing prior to the Effective Time by Parent and a holder of Company Stock Options, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the holders of Company Stock Options, each outstanding Company Stock Option (or any portion thereof), whether vested or unvested, shall be cancelled at the Effective Time and converted automatically into the right to receive, as soon as practicable after the Effective Time, an amount in cash determined by multiplying (x) the excess, if any, of the Per Share Merger Consideration over the applicable exercise price of such option by (y) the number of Company Shares subject to such Company Stock Option, less all applicable deductions and withholdings required by law to be withheld in respect of such payment (such amount, the “Option Payment”). Option Payments to employees and former employees of the Company shall be remitted through the payroll system of the Company or Parent. Option Payments to all other persons shall be remitted through the Company’s or Parent’s accounts payable or (with the consent of the Paying Agent) through the Paying Agent. (b) Except as otherwise expressly agreed to in writing prior to the Effective Time by Parent and a holder of Company RSUs, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the holders of Company RSUs, each Company RSU (or any portion thereof) that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (including any Company RSUs which are subject to performance conditions that have not been satisfied at the Effective Time, which shall be deemed satisfied in accordance with (and to the extent provided by) the terms of the Company Stock Plans and applicable award agreements in connection with the Merger, as defined herein) shall be cancelled at the Effective Time and converted automatically into the right to receive, as soon as practicable after the Effective Time (or, to the extent required in order to avoid the holder becoming subject to any tax, penalty or interest under Section 409A of the Code, the earliest payment date provided for in the terms and conditions of the Company RSU) an amount in cash (without interest) equal to (A) the Per Share Merger Consideration multiplied by (B) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to each such Company RSU, less all applicable deductions and withholdings required by Law to be withheld in respect of such payment (such amount, the “RSU Payment”). If the RSU Payment cannot be made as soon as practicable after the Effective Time without triggering any tax, penalty or interest under Section 409A of the Code, the Company shall provide to the Parent prior to the Effective Time a written schedule specifically identifying the applicable payment date for each such Company RSU that complies with the payment rules under Section 409A of the Code. RSU Payments to employees and former employees of the Company shall be remitted through the payroll system of the Company or Parent. RSU Payments to all other persons shall be remitted through the Company’s or Parent’s accounts payable or (with the consent of the Paying Agent) through the Paying Agent. + + +14 + + + (c) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall to the extent and in the manner required by the applicable Company Stock Plan provide notice (in a form reasonably satisfactory to Parent) to each holder of an outstanding award granted pursuant to any Company Stock Plan describing the treatment of such award in accordance with this Section 2.7 and the Company Stock Plans. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take (or cause there to be taken, as the case may be) such actions, shall obtain such consents, adopt (or cause there to be adopted) any amendments of any Company Stock Plan and any awards thereunder, as may be necessary to effect the transactions contemplated by this Section 2.7. 2.8 Dissenting Shares. (a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, all Company Shares that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by the stockholders of the Company who are entitled to demand appraisal and who shall have properly and validly perfected their statutory rights of appraisal in respect of such Company Shares in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL and, as of the Effective Time, have neither effectively withdrawn nor lost their rights to such appraisal and payment under the DGCL (collectively, “Dissenting Company Shares”) shall not be converted into, or represent the right to receive, the Per Share Merger Consideration. Such stockholders of the Company shall be entitled to receive payment of the appraised value of such Dissenting Company Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL, except that all Dissenting Company Shares + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +held by the stockholders of the Company who shall have failed to perfect or who shall have effectively withdrawn or lost their rights to appraisal of such Dissenting Company Shares under such Section 262 of the DGCL shall no longer be considered to be Dissenting Company Shares and shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted into, and to have become exchangeable for, as of the Effective Time, the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration, net of applicable withholding taxes and without interest thereon, upon surrender of the certificate or certificates that formerly evidenced such Company Shares in the manner provided in Section 2.9. (b) The Company shall give Parent (A) prompt notice of any demands for appraisal received by the Company, withdrawals of such demands, and any other instruments served pursuant to Delaware Law and received by the Company in respect of Dissenting Company Shares and (B) the opportunity to direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal under Delaware Law in respect of Dissenting Company Shares. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to any demands for appraisal, or settle or offer to settle any such demands for payment, in respect of Dissenting Company Shares. + + +15 + + + 2.9 Surrender of Company Shares; Stock Transfer Books. (a) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent or Merger Sub shall enter into an agreement with such bank or trust company as may be designated by Parent and reasonably acceptable to the Company (the “Paying Agent”), which shall provide for the payment by the Paying Agent of the amounts payable under Section 2.6(a) in accordance with the terms of this Section 2.9. Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent or Merger Sub shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the Paying Agent the aggregate amount payable pursuant to Section 2.6(a); provided that Parent shall not be required to make available to the Paying Agent any Per Share Merger Consideration for Dissenting Company Shares until such time as any holders thereof shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost their rights to appraisal of such Dissenting Company Shares under such Section 262 of the DGCL (the “Exchange Fund”). The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any other purpose. The Exchange Fund shall, pending its disbursement to holders of shares of Company Common Stock, be invested by the Paying Agent as directed by Parent. No investment of the Exchange Fund shall relieve Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent from making the payments required by this Article 2, and to the extent that there are net losses with respect to any such investment, Parent shall promptly provide additional funds to the Paying Agent for the benefit of the applicable holders of Company Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time in the amount of such net losses, which additional funds shall be deemed to be part of the Exchange Fund. No investment of the Exchange Fund shall have maturities that could prevent or delay payments to be made pursuant to this Agreement. Any net profit resulting from, or interest or income produced by, such amounts on deposit with the Paying Agent will be payable to Parent. The Surviving Corporation shall bear and pay all charges and expenses, including those of the Paying Agent, incurred in connection with the payment of funds to holders of Company Shares. (b) Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record (as of immediately prior to the Effective Time) of certificates representing shares of Company Common Stock (the “Certificates”) and to each holder of record (as of immediately prior to the Effective Time) of book-entry shares representing shares of Company Common Stock (the “Book-Entry Shares”), in each case whose shares were converted into the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.6(a), (i) a letter of transmittal which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent and which shall be in such form and have such other provisions as Parent may reasonably specify and (ii) instructions for use in surrendering the Certificates or Book- Entry Shares in exchange for the Per Share Merger Consideration payable with respect thereto. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent of a Certificate for cancellation, together with a duly completed and validly executed letter of transmittal or receipt of an “agent’s message” by the Paying Agent (or such other evidence, if any, of transfer as the Paying Agent may reasonably request) in the case of Book-Entry Shares, the holder of such Certificate or Book-Entry Shares shall receive in exchange therefor the amount of cash which the shares of Company Common Stock theretofore represented by such Certificate or book-entry entitle such holder to receive pursuant to the provisions of this Article 2 and the Certificate or Book-Entry Shares so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. Until so surrendered or transferred, as the case may be, each such Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall represent after the Effective Time for all purposes only the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration. No interest shall be paid or shall accrue on any cash payable to holders of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares pursuant to the provisions of this Article 2. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Company Common Stock that is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, payment may be made to a person other than the person in whose name the Certificate or Book-Entry Shares so surrendered are registered if such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer or such Book-Entry Shares shall be properly transferred and the person requesting such issuance shall pay any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of the payment to a person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or Book-Entry Shares or establish to the satisfaction of Parent that such Tax has been paid or is not applicable. The Paying Agent shall accept such Certificates, Book-Entry Shares and transferred unregistered Company Common Stock upon compliance with such reasonable terms and conditions as the Paying Agent may impose to effect an orderly exchange thereof in accordance with normal and reasonable exchange practices. + + +16 + + + (c) The Per Share Merger Consideration paid upon the surrender for exchange of Certificates and Book-Entry Shares in accordance with the terms of this Article 2 shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the shares of Company Common Stock theretofore represented by such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares, and, after the Effective Time, there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Company of the shares of Company Common Stock which were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates or Book-Entry Shares are presented to the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent for any reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this Article 2, except as otherwise provided by applicable law. (d) Any portion of the Exchange Fund which remains undistributed to the holders of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares for six (6) months after the Effective Time shall be delivered to Parent or one of its affiliates, upon demand, and any holders of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares who have not theretofore complied with this Article 2 shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned property, escheat or similar laws, as general creditors thereof) for payment of their claim for Per Share Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon. (e) None of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent shall be liable to any person in respect of any cash from the Exchange Fund delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law. If any Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall not have been surrendered prior to the earlier of (i) two years after the Effective Time and (ii) immediately prior to the date on which the Per Share Merger Consideration payable with respect to the shares of Company Common Stock represented by such Certificate or Book-Entry Shares pursuant to this Article 2 would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Authority, then any such Per Share Merger Consideration shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation, free and clear of all claims or interest of any person previously entitled thereto. (f) If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent, the posting by such person of a bond in such reasonable amount as Parent may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent shall, subject to such person’s compliance with the exchange procedures set forth in Section 2.9(b) (other than the surrender of a Certificate), issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Per Share Merger Consideration payable with respect to the shares of Company Common Stock represented by such Certificate in accordance with this Article 2. + + +17 + + + 2.10 Withholding Rights. Each of Merger Sub, Parent, the Surviving Corporation the Paying Agent, and any other applicable withholding agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable to any person under this Agreement such amounts as are required to be deducted and withheld with respect to the making of such payment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so deducted and withheld, and timely paid over to the appropriate Governmental Authority, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made. 2.11 Additional Actions. If, at any time after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall consider or be advised that any further deeds, assignments or assurances in law or any other acts are necessary or desirable to (i) vest, perfect or confirm, of record or otherwise, in the Surviving Corporation its right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights, properties or assets of the Company or (ii) otherwise carry out the provisions of this Agreement, the Company and its officers and directors shall be deemed to have granted to the Surviving Corporation an irrevocable power of attorney to execute and deliver all such deeds, assignments or assurances in law and to take all acts necessary, proper or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm title to and possession of such rights, properties or assets in the Surviving Corporation and otherwise to carry out the provisions of this Agreement, and the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation are authorized in the name of the Company or otherwise to take any and all such action. 2.12 Treatment of Convertible Notes . (a) In accordance with the terms of the Convertible Notes Indenture, at or after the Effective Time, each holder of Convertible Notes will be entitled, subject to the terms and conditions of the Convertible Notes Indenture, to: (i) convert such holder’s Convertible Notes only into a right to receive from the Surviving Corporation an amount in cash for each $1,000 principal amount of such Convertible Notes held by such holder equal to the (i) Per Share Merger Consideration multiplied by the Conversion Rate (as defined in the Convertible Notes Indenture and as may be increased by any Additional Shares (as defined in the relevant Convertible Notes Indenture)) in effect on the applicable Conversion Date (as defined in the Convertible Notes Indenture), pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Convertible Notes Indenture); (ii) require the Surviving Corporation to repurchase such holder’s Convertible Notes (or any portion of principal amount thereof that is equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof), for cash on a date specified by the Company in accordance with the Convertible Notes Indenture at the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price (as defined in the Convertible Notes Indenture); or (iii) continue to hold such holder’s Convertible Notes, which, for the avoidance of doubt, following the Effective Time shall only be convertible or exchangeable into cash as set forth in Section 2.12(a)(i) above. (b) The Surviving Corporation shall satisfy and fulfill the relevant payment obligations to each holder of Convertible Notes described in Section 2.12(a) above as and when required by the terms of this Agreement and the Convertible Notes Indenture (as such Convertible Notes Indenture may be supplemented in accordance with its terms and Section 6.17(a)). + + +18 + + + 3. Representations and Warranties of the Company. Except as disclosed in a document of even date herewith delivered by the Company to Parent and Merger Sub prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement and referring by section or sub-section number to the representations and warranties in this Agreement (the “Disclosure Schedule”), (provided that an item disclosed in any Section shall be deemed to have been disclosed for each other Section of this Agreement to the extent the relevance of such disclosure to such other section of this Agreement is reasonably apparent from the text of such disclosure) and except as disclosed in the reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents filed by the Company with, or furnished by the Company to, the SEC after January 1, 2018 and publicly available no less than three (3) business days prior to the date of this Agreement (but excluding any risk factor disclosure under the headings “Risk Factors” or “Forward Looking Statements”) (provided that nothing disclosed in any such Company filing with the SEC shall be deemed to be a qualification or modification of the representations and warranties set forth in Sections 3.3, 3.7(a) or 3.8(b)), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows: 3.1 Organization and Qualification; Company Subsidiaries. (a) The Company is a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, except where such failure, individually or in the aggregate, would not have, or would not be reasonably likely to have, a Material Adverse Effect. The Company is duly qualified or licensed as a foreign corporation to do business, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its business makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except where the failure to be so duly qualified or licensed and in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, would not have, or would not be reasonably likely to have, a Material Adverse Effect. (b) Section 3.1(b) of the Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list as of the date of this Agreement of the name, and jurisdiction of organization of each subsidiary of the Company (each a “Company Subsidiary”) as well as the ownership interest of the Company in each such Company Subsidiary and the ownership interest of any other person or persons in each Company Subsidiary. Each Company Subsidiary is duly organized, validly existing and, to the extent applicable, in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and has the requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, except where the failure, individually or in the aggregate, would not have, or would not be reasonably likely to have, a Material Adverse Effect. (c) Except for the Company Subsidiaries, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary owns, directly or indirectly, any equity or similar interest in, or any interest convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any equity or similar interest in, any corporation, partnership, joint + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +venture or other business association or entity. + + +19 + + + 3.2 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. The Company has heretofore made available to Parent a complete and correct copy of the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws or equivalent organizational documents, each as amended to date, of the Company and each Company Subsidiary. Such Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws or equivalent organizational documents are in full force and effect. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is in violation of any of the provisions of its Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws or equivalent organizational documents. 3.3 Capitalization. (a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 100,000,000 Company Shares, par value of one hundredth of one cent ($0.0001) each and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value of one hundredth of one cent ($0.0001) each (“Company Preferred Stock”). (b) As of February 24, 2021 (the “Measurement Date”), (i) 44,718,497 Company Shares were issued and outstanding: (ii) no Company Shares were held in the treasury of the Company; (iii) no Company Shares were held by any Company Subsidiary; (iv) 106,568 Company Shares were subject to outstanding Company Stock Options (which have a weighted average exercise price of $7.76), of which Company Stock Options to purchase 106,568 shares of Company Common Stock were exercisable; (v) 1,946,705 Company RSUs were outstanding, assuming, for performance-based Company RSUs, that the performance- based vesting conditions for all performance periods for which achievement has not yet been determined as of the Measurement Date were deemed satisfied at target; (vi) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding; (vii) all outstanding Company Shares are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and are issued free of any preemptive or anti-dilutive rights created by the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws or any Contract to which the Company is a party; (viii) $201,250,000 aggregate principal amount of Convertible Notes (with a conversion rate as of the date hereof equal to 23.6323 Company Shares per $1,000 principal amount, subject to adjustment as provided in the Convertible Notes Indenture) were issued and outstanding; and (ix) 4,756,000 Company Shares were reserved for issuance upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. + + +20 + + + (c) Except as set forth above and except for changes since the Measurement Date resulting from the exercise of Company Stock Options or vesting of Company RSUs outstanding on such date, as of the date of this Agreement there are no outstanding (i) subscriptions, options, calls, warrants or other rights, Contracts, arrangements or commitments of any character relating to the issued or unissued capital stock of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, in each case, issued by the Company or any Company Subsidiary or obligating the Company or any Company Subsidiary to issue or sell any shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests in, the Company or any Company Subsidiary, (ii) shares of capital stock of or other voting securities of or ownership interests in the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or (iii) restricted shares, restricted share units, stock appreciation rights, performance shares, contingent value rights, “phantom” stock or similar securities or rights that are derivative of or provide economic benefits based, directly or indirectly, on the value or price of, any capital stock or other voting securities (including any bonds, debentures, notes or other Indebtedness having voting rights or convertible into securities having voting rights) or ownership interests in the Company or any Company Subsidiary (the items in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) being referred to collectively as the “Company Securities”). There is no liability for dividends accrued and unpaid by the Company or any Company Subsidiary other than intercompany dividends. (d) All Company Shares subject to issuance, upon issuance on the terms and conditions specified in the instruments pursuant to which they are issuable, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free of any preemptive rights created by the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws or any Contract to which the Company is a party. There are no voting trusts or other Contracts to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party with respect to the voting of any capital stock of, or other equity interest in, the Company or any Company Subsidiary. (e) As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding contractual obligations of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Company Shares or any other Company Securities or any capital stock of any Company Subsidiary or to provide funds to, or make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in, any Company Subsidiary or any other person, other than (i) Tax withholdings and exercise price settlements upon the exercise of Company Stock Options, vesting of Company RSUs and conversion of the Convertible Notes, (ii) upon exercise or termination of the Capped Call Transactions, and (iii) any obligation to repurchase or to make an offer to repurchase the Convertible Notes in accordance with and pursuant to the Convertible Notes Indenture. Each outstanding share of capital stock of each Company Subsidiary is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and was not issued in violation of any preemptive or similar rights, purchase option, call or right of first refusal or similar rights created by the organizational documents of such Company Subsidiary or any Contract to which such Company Subsidiary is a party and are not subject to any pre-emptive or similar rights, and each such share is owned by the Company or another Company Subsidiary free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens) or Contracts or other limitations or restriction (including any restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such capital stock or equity interest) other than restrictions imposed by applicable securities laws. + + +21 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (f) Section 3.3(f) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a listing of (i) all equity plans of the Company (including all Company Stock Plans); (ii) all outstanding Company Stock Options and Company RSUs, as of the Measurement Date; (iii) the date of grant and name of the holder of each Company Stock Option and each Company RSU; (iv) with respect to each Company Stock Option, the exercise price thereof; (v) with respect to each Company Stock Option, whether or not such Company Stock Option is intended to qualify as an “incentive stock option” within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code; and (vi) with respect to performance-based RSUs, whether the performance-based vesting conditions have been determined. Each Company Stock Option and each Company RSU was granted in accordance with the terms of the applicable Company Stock Plan and all other applicable Law. (g) Except as set forth above and on Section 3.3(g) of the Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations, the holders of which have the right to vote (or that are convertible into or exercisable for securities having the right to vote) with the stockholders of the Company on any matter. (h) There are no voting agreements, voting trusts, stockholders’ agreements, proxies or other agreements or understanding to which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting of the capital stock or other equity interest of, restricting the transfer of, or providing for registration rights with respect to, the capital stock of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries. (i) Except as set forth on Section 3.3(i) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company and Company Subsidiaries have no outstanding Indebtedness. 3.4 Authority Relative to this Agreement. (a) The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the Transactions, subject only to adoption of this Agreement by the holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares entitled to vote on such matter at a stockholders’ meeting duly called and held for such purpose (the “Requisite Company Vote ”). The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the Transactions (other than, with respect to the Merger, the filing of the Certificate of Merger). This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except that (i) such enforcement may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws, now or hereafter in effect, affecting creditors’ rights generally, and (ii) the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought. + + +22 + + + (b) The Company Board, at a meeting duly called and held on February 26, 2021, at which all of the directors of the Company were present (i) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger (collectively, the “ Transactions”), are advisable, fair to, and in the best interests of the Company and holders of Company Shares, (ii) based on written representations and warranties made by Parent and Merger Sub, determined that neither Parent nor Merger Sub is an “interested stockholder” as defined in Section 203(c) of the DGCL and taken all appropriate actions so that the restrictions on business combinations contained in Section 203 of the DGCL will not apply with respect to, or as a result of, the execution of this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions, without any further action on the part of the Company Board or the holders of Company Shares; (iii) approved this Agreement and the Transactions (including the Merger) upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, and (iv) recommended that the holders of Company Shares adopt this Agreement. 3.5 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents. (a) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company does not, and the performance of this Agreement by the Company will not, (i) conflict with or violate the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws or equivalent organizational documents of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, (ii) subject to obtaining the consents that are required to be listed in Section 3.5(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, and assuming the making of all filings o r notifications as may be required in connection with the transactions described herein under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 (the “HSR Act”) and any foreign antitrust, merger control, or competition law, and the receipt of all clearances, authorizations, approvals, consents, or waiting period expirations or terminations as may be required in connection with the transactions described herein under the HSR Act and any foreign antitrust, merger control, or competition law, conflict with or violate any U.S. or non-U.S. law, including any statute, ordinance, regulation, rule, code, executive order, injunction, judgment, decree or other order of a Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction (“Law”) applicable to the Company or any Company Subsidiary or by which any property or asset of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is bound, or (iii) result in any breach of or constitute a default (or an event that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default or breach) under, or (except with respect to Company Stock Options and Company RSU’s in connection with the treatment of such awards under Section 2.7 of this Agreement, the Convertible Notes and the Capped Call Transactions) give to others any right of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the creation of a Lien on any property or asset of the Company or any Company Subsidiary pursuant to, or result in the loss of a material benefit under any Company Material Contract or material Permit to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party, except, with respect to clauses (ii) and (iii), for any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults or other occurrences that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to (x) prevent or materially delay beyond the Outside Date the consummation of the Merger or (y) have a Material Adverse Effect. + + +23 + + + (b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company does not, and the performance of this Agreement by the Company will not, require any consent, approval, waiting period expiration or termination, authorization or permit of, or filing with or notification to, any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction, except (i) for (w) the filing of the Proxy Statement with the SEC and such reports and filings as may be required under the Exchange Act, (x) applicable requirements, if any, of the Exchange Act and state securities or “blue sky” laws (“ Blue Sky Laws”), (y) any required pre-merger notification under the HSR Act, and similar requirements in foreign countries regarding antitrust or competition matters and any associated consents, approvals, authorizations, waiting period terminations, or permits, and (z) the filing of the Certificate of Merger (collectively, the “Company Required Approvals”), and (ii) subject to obtaining the Requisite Company Vote, where the failure to obtain such consents, approvals, waiting period expirations or terminations, authorizations or permits, or to make such filings or notifications, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to (x) prevent or materially delay beyond the Outside Date the consummation of the Merger or (y) have a Material Adverse Effect. 3.6 Permits; Compliance. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(a) Each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries is in possession of all franchises, grants, authorizations, licenses, permits, easements, variances, exceptions, consents, certificates, certifications, approvals and orders of any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction, including with respect to any Environmental Laws, necessary for each of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries to own, lease and operate its properties or to carry on its business as it is now being conducted (the “Permits”), except where the failure to have, or the suspension or cancellation of, any of the Permits, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to (x) prevent or delay beyond the Outside Date the consummation of the Merger or (y) have a Material Adverse Effect. No suspension or cancellation or proposed adverse modification of any of the Permits is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened and to the knowledge of the Company, there have occurred no defaults under, or events giving rise to a right of termination, amendment or cancellation of any such Permits (with or without notice, the lapse of time or both), except where the failure to have, or the suspension or cancellation of any of the Permits, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to (x) prevent or delay beyond the Outside Date the consummation of the Merger or (y) have a Material Adverse Effect. As of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary have received or been subject to any written notice, charge, claim or assertion or, to the knowledge of the Company any oral notice, charge, claim or assertion, in each case alleging any violations of Permits, nor to the knowledge of the Company has any such notice, charge, claim or assertion been threatened, except where such notice, charge, claim or assertion, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to (x) prevent or delay beyond the Outside Date the consummation of the Merger or (y) have a Material Adverse Effect. (b) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is in conflict with, or in default, breach or violation of, any Law applicable to the Company or any Company Subsidiary or by which any property or asset of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is bound or affected, or any material Permit to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party or by which the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any property or asset of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is bound, except for any such conflicts, defaults, breaches or violations that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to (x) prevent or delay beyond the Outside Date the consummation of the Merger or (y) have a Material Adverse Effect. As of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has received any written notice, or the knowledge of the Company, oral notice, from any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction alleging that it is not in compliance in all respects with any Law, except where such non-compliance, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to (x) prevent or delay beyond the Outside Date the consummation of the Merger or (y) have a Material Adverse Effect. + + +24 + + + 3.7 SEC Filings; Financial Statements. (a) The Company has filed all forms, reports, schedules and other documents required to be filed or furnished by it with the SEC since January 1, 2018 (such documents filed since January 1, 2018, and those filed by the Company with the SEC subsequent to the date of this Agreement, if any, including any amendments thereof, the “SEC Reports”). Each SEC Report (x) complied, or if filed subsequent to the date of the Agreement will comply, as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“SOX”) and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and (y) did not, at the time it was filed (or, if amended prior to the date hereof, as of the date of such amendment), contain, or if filed after the date hereof at the time of the filing will not contain, any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. No Company Subsidiary has been or is required to file any form, report or other document with the SEC. Since January 1, 2018, the Company has been in compliance in all material respects with the applicable listing and governance rules and regulations of the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC. (b) (i) Each of the audited consolidated financial statements contained in the SEC Reports (collectively, the “Audited Company Financial Statements”) (A) have been, or will be, as the case may be, prepared from and in accordance with and accurately reflect the books and records of the Company and its consolidated Company Subsidiaries in all material respects, (B) complied, or will comply, as the case may be, as of their respective dates of filing with the SEC, in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, (C) was, or will be, as the case may be, prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods indicated (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto), and (D) fairly presents, or will fairly present, as the case may be, in all material respects the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated Company Subsidiaries as at the respective dates thereof and for the respective periods indicated therein. (ii) The unaudited financial information contained in the SEC Reports (such unaudited financial information together with the Audited Company Financial Statements, the “Company Financial Reports”) (A) has been, or will be, as the case may be, prepared from and in accordance with and accurately reflect the books and records of the Company and its consolidated Company Subsidiaries in all material respects, (B) was or will be, as the case may be, prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods indicated (except as noted therein and, in the case of unaudited quarterly financial statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q under the Exchange Act), and (C) fairly presents, or will fairly present, as the case may be, in all material respects the consolidated financial position and results of operations of the Company and its consolidated Company Subsidiaries as at the respective dates thereof and for the respective periods indicated therein (subject to normal and recurring year-end adjustments). + + +25 + + + (c) Except as and to the extent set forth on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated Company Subsidiaries as September 30, 2020, including the notes thereto (the “Company Balance Sheet”), neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any liability or obligation of a nature required by GAAP to be disclosed on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company, except for (w) executory performance obligations which arise in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice under Contracts to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party, (x) liabilities and obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since the date of the Company Balance Sheet, (y) liabilities that have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, and (z) liabilities and obligations incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or as required by this Agreement. (d) Each of the principal executive officer of the Company and the principal financial officer of the Company (and each former principal executive officer of the Company and each former principal financial officer of the Company, as applicable) has made all certifications required by Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 under the Exchange Act or Sections 302 and 906 of SOX and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder with respect to the SEC Reports, and the statements contained in such certifications are true and correct. For purposes of this Section 3.7(d), “principal executive officer” and “principal financial officer” shall have the meanings given to such terms in SOX. Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has outstanding, or has arranged any outstanding, “extensions of credit” to directors or executive officers within the meaning of Section 402 of SOX. The Company is in compliance in all material respects with SOX. (e) Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar contract or arrangement (including any contract or arrangement relating to any transaction or relationship + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +between or among the Company and any of the Company Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or person, on the other hand, or any “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K of the SEC)), where the result, purpose or intended effect of such contract or arrangement is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries in the Company’s or such Company Subsidiary’s published financial statements or other of the SEC Reports. (f) The Company maintains a system of internal controls over financial reporting and accounting designed to provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes, including to provide reasonable assurance that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets that could have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. + + +26 + + + (g) The Company has in place “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure that material information that is required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and is accumulated and made known to its principal executive officer and principal financial officer as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. (h) The Company has made available to Parent copies of all comment letters received by the Company from the SEC since January 1, 2018 to the date of this Agreement, relating to the Company’s SEC Reports and all responses of the Company thereto. There are no outstanding unresolved issues with respect to the Company or the SEC Reports noted in comment letters or other correspondence received by the Company or its attorneys from the SEC, and there are no pending (i) formal or, to the knowledge of the Company, informal investigations of the Company by the SEC or (ii) inspection of an audit of the Company’s financial statements by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. There has been no material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that the Company or any Company Subsidiary has engaged in improper or illegal accounting or auditing practices or maintains improper or inadequate internal accounting controls. No current or former attorney representing the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries has reported evidence of a material violation of securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by the Company or any of its officers, directors, employees or agents to the Company Board or any committee thereof or to any director or executive officer of the Company. (i) Since January 1, 2018, the Company has disclosed to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company Board (i) any “significant deficiencies” and “material weaknesses” in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting of the Company and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees of the Company who have a significant role in the internal controls over financial reporting of the Company. 3.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. (a) Since January 1, 2020, except as contemplated by this Agreement and except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have conducted their businesses in all material respects in the ordinary course consistent with past practice. (b) Since the date of the Company Balance Sheet, there has not been any event, condition, circumstance, development, change or effect, having, or that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect and none of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries has taken any action that if taken between the date hereof and the Effective Time would constitute a breach of Section 5.1. + + +27 + + + 3.9 Absence of Litigation. There is (i) no Action, inquiry or investigation pending, or (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, no inquiry, investigation or Action threatened against the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or any property or asset of the Company or any Company Subsidiary that, in each case, (A) would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay beyond the Outside Date the consummation of the Transactions or (B) has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary nor any property or asset of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is subject to any consent decree, settlement agreement or similar written agreement between the Company and any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction that is materially adverse to the Company, or any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award of any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction, in each case, that would reasonably be expected to (x) prevent or materially delay beyond the Outside Date the consummation of the Merger or (y) have a Material Adverse Effect. 3.10 Employee Benefit Plans. (a) Section 3.10(a) of the Disclosure Schedule lists all Company Benefit Plans as of the date of this Agreement. The “Company Benefit Plans” shall mean: (i) all employee benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”)) and all bonus, stock option, stock purchase, restricted stock, incentive, deferred compensation, retiree medical or life insurance, supplemental retirement, severance or other benefit plans, programs or arrangements, with respect to which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate has or could have any material obligation or liability or that are maintained, contributed to or sponsored by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate for the benefit of any current or former employee, independent contractor, officer or director of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate, and all employment, termination or severance Contracts (except for offer letters that provide for employment that is terminable at will and without material cost or liability to the Company or any Company Subsidiaries), (ii) each employee benefit plan for which the Company or any Company Subsidiary could incur liability under Section 4069 of ERISA in the event such plan has been or were to be terminated, (iii) any plan in respect of which the Company or any Company Subsidiary could incur liability under Section 4212(c) of ERISA, and (iv) any consulting contracts, arrangements or understandings between the Company or any Company Subsidiary and any natural person consultant of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (all Company Benefit Plans, excluding Company Benefit Plans not subject to U.S. Law, the “US Benefit Plans”). The Company has made available to Parent a true and complete copy of each Company Benefit Plan and has made available to Parent a true and complete copy of each material document, if any, prepared in connection with each such Company Benefit Plan (except for individual written Company Stock Option and Company RSU agreements, in which case only forms of such agreements have been made available, unless such individual agreements differ in substance from such forms), including as applicable (i) a copy of each trust or other funding arrangement, (ii) the most recent summary plan description and summary of material modifications, (iii) annual reports on Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) Form 5500 for the most recent two (2) plan years, (iv) the most recently received IRS + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +determination letter for each such Company Benefit Plan, and (v) the most recently prepared actuarial report and financial statement in connection with each such Company Benefit Plan. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any express or implied commitment (i) to create, incur liability with respect to or cause to exist any other material employee benefit plan, program or arrangement, (ii) to enter into any Contract to provide compensation or benefits to any individual other than in the ordinary course of business, or (iii) to modify, change or terminate any Company Benefit Plan, other than with respect to a modification, change or termination required by ERISA, the Code or other applicable Law. + + +28 + + + (b) No Company Benefit Plan is a multiemployer plan (within the meaning of Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA) (a “Multiemployer Plan”), a “multiple employer plan” (within the meaning of Section 413(c) of the Code) (a “Multiple Employer Plan”), a “multiple employer welfare arrangement” (within the meaning of Section 3(40) of ERISA) or, except as set forth on Section 3.10(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, a plan that is subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA. (c) Except as set forth in Section 3.10(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, none of the Company Benefit Plans (i) provides for the payment of separation, severance, termination or similar-type benefits to any person, (ii) obligates the Company or any Company Subsidiary to pay separation, severance, termination or similar-type benefits solely or partially as a result of any Transaction, or (iii) obligates the Company or any Company Subsidiary to make any payment or provide any benefit in connection with a “change in ownership or effective control”, within the meaning of such term under Section 280G of the Code, or in connection with an event directly or indirectly related to such a change. None of the Company Benefit Plans provides for or promises retiree medical, disability or life insurance benefits to any current or former employee, officer or director of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, except as required by Section 4980B of the Code, Part 6 of Title I of ERISA or similar applicable state law. There is no contract, plan or arrangement covering any current or former director, employee, or consultant of the Company that, individually or collectively, could give rise to any payment or benefit as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Except as provided in this Agreement or as set forth in Section 3.10(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, the execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement (alone or together with any other event which, standing alone, would not by itself trigger such entitlement or acceleration) will not (i) entitle any person to any payment, forgiveness of indebtedness, vesting, distribution, or increase in benefits under or with respect to any Company Benefit Plan, (ii) otherwise trigger any acceleration (of vesting or payment of benefits or otherwise) under or with respect to any Company Benefit Plan, or (iii) trigger any obligation to fund any Company Benefit Plan. No current or former director, employee, or consultant of the Company is entitled to receive a gross-up payment from the Company with respect to any taxes that may be imposed upon such individual pursuant to Section 409A of the Code, Section 4999 of the Code, or otherwise. (d) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (i) each Company Benefit Plan has been operated in accordance with its terms and the requirements of all applicable Laws including ERISA and the Code, (ii) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have performed all obligations required to be performed by them under and are not in default under or in violation of, and, to the knowledge of the Company, there is no default or violation by any party to, any Company Benefit Plan, (iii) as of the date of this Agreement, no Action is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to any Company Benefit Plan (other than routine claims for benefits in the ordinary course of business) and (iv) neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has incurred or reasonably expects to incur (whether or not assessed), or is subject to any payment, tax, penalty or other liability under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as amended by the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, including under Section 4980H of the Code or with respect to the reporting requirements under Sections 6055 and 6056 of the Code. + + +29 + + + (e) Each Company Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has timely received a favorable determination, notification or advisory letter from the IRS covering all of the provisions applicable to such Company Benefit Plan for which such letters are currently available that such Company Benefit Plan is so qualified, has a remaining period of time under applicable Treasury Regulations or IRS pronouncements in which to apply for such letter and to make any amendments necessary to obtain a favorable determination, or may rely upon an opinion letter for a prototype plan, and each trust established in connection with any such Company Benefit Plan that is intended to be exempt from federal income taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code has received a determination letter from the IRS that it is so exempt, has a remaining period of time under applicable Treasury Regulations or IRS pronouncements in which to apply for such letter and to make any amendments necessary to obtain a favorable determination, or may rely upon an opinion letter for a prototype plan. No Company capital stock is used as a funding vehicle or otherwise permitted as an investment option with respect to any Company Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code. (f) There has not been any prohibited transaction (within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code and not otherwise exempt under Section 408 of ERISA) with respect to any US Benefit Plan. Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred any liability under, arising out of or by operation of Title IV of ERISA (other than liability for premiums to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation arising in the ordinary course), including any liability in connection with (i) the termination or reorganization of any employee benefit plan subject to Title IV of ERISA, or (ii) the withdrawal from any Multiemployer Plan or Multiple Employer Plan, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no fact or event exists that could give rise to any such liability. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no audits, inquiries or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened by the IRS, the United States Department of Labor, or other Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction with respect to any Company Benefit Plan. All contributions, premiums or payments required to be made with respect to any Company Benefit Plan have been made on or before their due dates, except as would not result in material liability to the Company or its subsidiaries. (g) Each Company Benefit Plan that is a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” (as defined for purposes of Section 409A(d) (1) of the Code) subject to Section 409A of the Code has complied at all times with Section 409A of the Code with respect to its form and operation unless otherwise exempt. The parties acknowledge that certain payments have been made or are to be made and certain benefits have been granted or are to be granted according to employment compensation, severance and other employee benefit plans of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries or pursuant to other arrangements with the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, including the Company Benefit Plans, to holders of Company Common Stock and other securities of the Company (the “Covered Securityholders”) (with all such plans and arrangements being collectively referred to as the “Company Arrangements”). All such amounts payable under the Company Arrangements have been or are being paid or granted as compensation for past services performed, future services to be performed, or future services to be refrained from performing, by the Covered Securityholders (and matters incidental thereto). The adoption, approval, amendment or modification of each Company Arrangement has been approved as an employment compensation, severance or other employee benefit arrangement solely by independent directors of the Company in accordance with the requirements of Rule 14d–10(d)(2) under the Exchange Act and the instructions thereto and the “safe harbor” provided pursuant to Rule 14d–10(d)(2) is otherwise applicable thereto as a result of the taking prior to the execution of this Agreement of all necessary actions by the Company Board, the Compensation Committee of the Company Board (the “Company Compensation Committee”) or its independent directors. A true and complete copy of any resolutions of any committee of the Company Board reflecting any approvals and actions referred to in the preceding sentence and taken prior to the date of this Agreement has been made available to Parent prior to the execution of this Agreement. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +30 + + + (h) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, with respect to each Company Benefit Plan that is maintained outside of the United States (i) such Company Benefit Plan has been operated in conformance with the applicable statues or governmental regulations and rulings related to such plans in the jurisdictions in which such Company Benefit Plan is present or operates and, to the extent relevant, the United States and (ii) the fair market value of the assets of each such Company Benefit Plan that is funded, the liability of each insurer for any such Company Benefit Plan funded through insurance or the book reserve established for any such Company Benefit Plan, together with any accrued contributions, is sufficient to procure or provide for the accrued benefit obligations, as of the date of this Agreement, with respect to all current and former participants in such Company Benefit Plan according to the actuarial assumptions and valuations most recently used to determine employer contributions to such Company Benefit Plan and no transaction contemplated by this Agreement shall cause such assets or insurance obligations to be less than such benefit obligations. 3.11 Labor and Employment Matters. (a) As of the date of this Agreement, there are no material controversies pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened between the Company or any Company Subsidiary and any of their respective present, former, or prospective employees or any employee representative group or body, or any independent contractors, or otherwise involving or relating to the Company’s or any Company Subsidiary’s labor or employment practices or policies. (b) As of the date of this Agreement, (i) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is (or since January 1, 2018 has been) a party to or otherwise bound by any collective bargaining agreement, work council agreement, work force agreement or any other labor or trade union Contract (including any national or industry-wide agreements) (each of the foregoing, a “Collective Bargaining Agreement”) applicable to persons employed by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, and no such agreement or Contract is presently being negotiated; (ii) to the knowledge of the Company none of the employees or independent contractors of the Company or any Company Subsidiary are (or have since January 1, 2018) been represented by any union, works council, or any other labor organization; and (iii) to the knowledge of the Company, there are not activities or proceedings of any labor union or other employee representative group or body to organize any such employees or independent contractors. + + +31 + + + (c) As of the date of this Agreement, there are no (i) grievances filed pursuant to any Collective Bargaining Agreement pending against the Company or any Company Subsidiary; (ii) unfair labor practice complaints pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, against the Company or any Company Subsidiary before the National Labor Relations Board or any court, tribunal or other Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction, or (iii) union representation questions involving employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. (d) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, all individuals who are or were performing consulting or other services for the Company or any Company Subsidiary have been correctly classified by the Company or the Company Subsidiary in all material respects as either “independent contractors” or “employees” as the case may be and consistent with applicable Laws, including but not limited to the Fair Labor Standards Act (and similar state laws) and the Code. (e) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, all individuals who are or were performing services for the Company or any Company Subsidiary have been correctly classified by the Company or the Company Subsidiary as “exempt” or “non-exempt” under all applicable wage and hour Laws, including but not limited to Laws governing minimum wage, overtime compensation, meal periods and rest breaks. (f) As of the date of this Agreement, there is no strike, slowdown, work stoppage, lockout or other labor disruption, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threat thereof, by or with respect to any employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. No consent of any labor union is required to enter into this Agreement or to consummate any of the Transactions. There is no obligation to inform, consult or obtain consent or advice from of any works council, or other employee in advance of or simultaneously with entering into this Agreement or consummating the Transactions, except as set forth on Disclosure Schedule 4.11(f). (g) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries are and since January 1, 2018 have been in compliance with all applicable Laws relating to the employment of labor and the termination of employment, including those related to wages, hours, overtime pay, the provision of meal and rest breaks and other requirements of the California Labor Code and Industrial Welfare Commission Wage Orders, labor relations and collective bargaining, equal employment opportunities and the prevention of discrimination, harassment and retaliation, occupational health and safety, immigration, individual and collective consultation, notice of termination, mass layoffs and plant closings, and redundancy, and are not liable for any arrears of wages, taxes, penalties or other sums for failure to comply with any of the foregoing. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, there is no charge or other Action pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened before the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (the “EEOC”), any court, or any other Governmental Authority with respect to the employment practices of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, except as described on Disclosure Schedule 4.11(g). Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to, or otherwise bound by, any consent decree with, or citation by, any the EEOC or any other Governmental Authority relating to employees or employment practices. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, from January 1, 2018 to the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any notice of intent by the EEOC or any other Governmental Authority responsible for the enforcement of labor or employment Laws to conduct an investigation, audit or inquiry relating to the Company or any Company Subsidiary, and to the knowledge of the Company, no such investigation or inquiry is in progress. The employment of those employees of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries hired and based in the U.S. is terminable at will without cost or liability to the Company or its Subsidiaries, except for amounts earned prior to the time of termination and except as set forth in Disclosure Schedule 3.11(g). + + +32 + + + (h) The Company has made available to Parent a list, as of the date of this Agreement, of each employee and consultant that provides services to the Company or any Company Subsidiary and the location in which each such employee and consultant is based and primarily performs his or her duties or services. As of the date of this Agreement, no officer or employee holding the position of vice president or above has advised the Company or any + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company Subsidiary in writing of his or her intention to terminate his or her relationship or status as an employee or consultant of the Company or the Subsidiary for any reason, including because of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and, except as set forth on Section 3.11(h) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company and the Subsidiary have no plans or intentions as of the date hereof to terminate any such employee or consultant. Section 3.11(h) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list of all offers of employment that are outstanding to any person from the Company or any Company Subsidiary. (i) To the knowledge of the Company, no employee, officer or director of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party to, or is otherwise bound by, any Contract with a former employer, including any confidentiality, non-competition or proprietary rights agreement, that affects (I) the performance of his or her duties as an employee, officer or director of the Company or the Company Subsidiary, or (II) the ability of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to conduct its business, in each case in any manner that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, no employee, officer or director of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is in violation of any term of any employment agreement, nondisclosure agreement, common law nondisclosure obligation, fiduciary duty, non-competition agreement or restrictive covenant to a former employer, which violation would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. (j) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has closed any plant or facility, effectuated any mass layoffs of employees or closed any site of employment, or implemented any early retirement, exit incentive or other separation program since January 1, 2018, nor has the Company or any Company Subsidiary planned or announced any such action or program for the future as of the date of this Agreement. + + +33 + + + (k) Except as disclosed in Section 3.11(k) of the Disclosure Schedule, as of the date of this Agreement neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is currently seeking, nor has entered into, any settlement agreement that relates primarily to an allegation of harassment (including sexual harassment) committed by any employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary having the title of Vice President or above. As of the date of this Agreement, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have promptly, thoroughly and impartially investigated all allegations of harassment (including sexual harassment) of which any of them has been made aware. With respect to any such allegation with potential merit, the Company or the applicable Company Subsidiary has taken appropriate action reasonably calculated to prevent further harassment. As of the date of this Agreement, and to the knowledge of the Company, the Company is not aware of any allegations relating to Company or Company Subsidiary officers, directors, employees, contractors, or agents, that if known to the public, would create material negative publicity for the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries. (l) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, other than with respect to Company Material Contracts addressed by (i) clauses (ii) and (vii) of Section 3.17(a) and Section 3.17(b) with respect to such Company Material Contracts and (ii) Section 3.10 with respect to Employee Benefit Plans, the representations and warranties contained in the foregoing subsections of this Section 3.11 are the sole and exclusive representations and warranties of the Company relating to labor matters of any kind. 3.12 [Reserved]. 3.13 Property and Leases. (a) The Company or one of the Company Subsidiaries owns, and has good, marketable and valid title to, each of the tangible assets reflected as owned by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries on the Company Balance Sheet (except for tangible assets sold or disposed of since that date in the ordinary course of business and sales after the date of the Company Balance Sheet of assets no longer required for the conduct of the business as presently conducted) in all material respects, free of any Liens (other than Permitted Liens); provided, that no representation is made under this Section 3.13 with respect to Intellectual Property Rights. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have good and marketable title to all their tangible personal properties and assets to conduct their respective businesses as currently conducted, with only such exceptions as, individually or in the aggregate, would not have, or be reasonably expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect. All of the tangible personal property and assets owned or used by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries are (i) in good operating condition and repair, subject to ordinary wear and tear and (ii) are suitable and sufficient in all material respects for the conduct of the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries. (b) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary owns, or has ever owned, any real property. + + +34 + + + (c) Section 3.13(c) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list as of the date of this Agreement of all Real Property Leases pursuant to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary occupies or uses real property (the “Company Leased Real Property”). All Real Property Leases are in full force and effect and have not been modified or amended, and there exists no default under any such Real Property Lease by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, nor any event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default thereunder by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, except as would not reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay beyond the Outside Date consummation of the Merger and as, individually or in the aggregate, would not have, or be reasonably expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company does not, and the consummation of the Merger and the Transactions will not, constitute or result in any breach or violation of, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default, or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, recapture, amendment or acceleration of any Real Property Lease), except as would not reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay beyond the Outside Date consummation of the Merger and as, individually or in the aggregate, would not have, or be reasonably expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect. Except as would not reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay beyond the Outside Date consummation of the Merger and as, individually or in the aggregate, would not have, or be reasonably expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has made any material alterations, additions or improvements to the Company Leased Real Property that are required to be removed (or of which any landlord, sublandlord or licensee could require removal) at the termination or expiration of the applicable Real Property Lease. As of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received written notice of any condemnation, expropriation or other proceeding in eminent domain affecting the Company Leased Real Property or any portion thereof or interest therein, and to the knowledge of the Company, no such proceedings are threatened or proposed. As of the date of this Agreement, to the knowledge of the Company, the Company Leased Real Property is not subject to any special assessment nor zoning or other land-use regulation proceeding, nor any change in any Law or Permit that would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay beyond the Outside Date the consummation of the Merger or that seeks to impose any material legal restraint on or prohibition against or limit the Surviving Corporation’s ability to operate the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries substantially as it was operated prior to the date of this Agreement with respect to the Company Leased Real Property. Except as set forth in Section 3.13(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has subleased, licensed or otherwise granted to any other person any rights to use, occupy or possess any part of the Company Leased Real Property. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has collaterally assigned or granted any other Lien in the Company Leased Real Property. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + 3.14 Intellectual Property. (a) Section 3.14(a) of the Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list as of the date of this Agreement of all Registered Company Intellectual Property, in each case listing, as applicable, (i) the jurisdiction where the application/registration is located (or, for Domain Names, the applicable registrar), (ii) the application or registration number, and (iii) the filing date or issuance/registration/grant date. (b) The Company is current in the payment of all registration, maintenance and renewal fees with respect to the Registered Company Intellectual Property, except in each case as the Company has elected in its reasonable business judgment to abandon or permit to lapse a registration or application. (c) Except as set forth in Section 3.14(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to or bound by any decree, judgment, order, or arbitral award that requires the Company or any Company Subsidiary to grant to any Third Party any license, covenant not to sue, immunity or other right with respect to any Owned Company Intellectual Property. + + +35 + + + (d) Since January 1, 2018, no Registered Company Intellectual Property is or has been involved in any interference, reissue, reexamination, opposition, cancellation or other proceeding, including any proceeding regarding invalidity or unenforceability, in the United States or any foreign jurisdiction, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no such action has been threatened in any written communication delivered to the Company or any Company Subsidiary. (e) The Company and Company Subsidiaries have, in accordance with the applicable Law of each relevant jurisdiction, taken reasonable steps consistent with industry standards to protect their rights in and to their Trade Secrets, including, to the knowledge of the Company, by not making any disclosure of Trade Secrets except under written confidentiality obligations (other than former Trade Secrets intentionally publicly disclosed by the Company without confidentiality obligations in its reasonable business judgment), in each case except where the failure to do so would not have a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, there has been no misappropriation or unauthorized disclosure of any material Trade Secret included in the Owned Company Intellectual Property. The Company and Company Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with and have not breached in any material respect any contractual obligations to protect the Trade Secrets of Third Parties in accordance with the terms of any Contracts relating to such Third Party Trade Secrets. (f) Since January 1, 2018, the Company and Company Subsidiaries have had and enforced policies requiring each employee and consultant involved in the development of any material Owned Company Intellectual Property to execute proprietary information, confidentiality and assignment agreements that, to extent permitted by applicable Law, assign to the Company and/or a Company Subsidiary all Intellectual Property and Intellectual Property Rights that are developed by the employees in the course of their employment, and, with respect to consultants, all Intellectual Property and Intellectual Property Rights that are developed for the Company or any Company Subsidiaries by such consultants in the course of performing services for the Company or any Company Subsidiaries (each, an “Employee IP Agreement ”). Since January 1, 2018, to the knowledge of the Company, no person who is or was an employee, officer, consultant or contractor of the Company or any Company Subsidiary involved in the development of any material Owned Company Intellectual Property is in default or breach of any term of any Employee IP Agreement, non-disclosure agreement, assignment agreement, or similar Contract relating to Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property Rights entered into between such employee, officer, consultant or contractor and the Company or any Company Subsidiary in connection with such individual’s employment or other engagement with the Company or any Company Subsidiary, except where such default or breach would not reasonably be expected to be a Material Adverse Effect. All assignments of registered Patents included in the Registered Company Intellectual Property to the Company or any Company Subsidiary have been duly executed and recorded with the appropriate Governmental Authorities. + + +36 + + + (g) To the knowledge of the Company, there are no facts or circumstances that would be reasonably expected to render invalid or unenforceable any of the Intellectual Property Rights included in the Owned Company Intellectual Property. To the knowledge of the Company, there are no facts or circumstances with respect to the title to the Owned Company Intellectual Property that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect, limit, restrict, impair, or impede the ability of Surviving Corporation and the Company and the Company Subsidiaries to use and practice such Owned Company Intellectual Property from and after the Effective Time in substantially the same manner in which it was used prior to the Effective Time. Since January 1, 2018 to the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any written notice of any Action challenging the validity or enforceability of any of the Intellectual Property Rights included in the Owned Company Intellectual Property, or containing any threat on the part of any person to bring an Action that any of the Intellectual Property Rights included in the Owned Company Intellectual Property are unenforceable or have been misused, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. (h) To the knowledge of the Company, no Third Party is infringing or otherwise violating any Intellectual Property Rights included in the Owned Company Intellectual Property or exclusively licensed to Company or any Company Subsidiary. Since January 1, 2018, neither Company nor any Company Subsidiary has commenced any Action with respect to infringement or misappropriation of any Intellectual Property Rights included in the Owned Company Intellectual Property or exclusively licensed to Company or any Company Subsidiary against any Third Party. Since January 1, 2018, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any written notice of any Action challenging the Company’s or any Company Subsidiary’s exclusive ownership of any Intellectual Property Rights included in the Owned Company Intellectual Property or claiming that any other person has any claim of legal or beneficial ownership with respect thereto. (i) Since January 1, 2018 to the date of this Agreement, the Company and Company Subsidiaries have not received any written notice of any Action alleging that the Company or any Company Subsidiary has infringed or otherwise violated any Intellectual Property Rights of any person, or that any Company Product infringes, misappropriates, uses or discloses without authorization, or otherwise violates any Intellectual Property Rights of any person in any material respect and there are no facts, circumstances or information that would be the reasonable basis for such Action with respect to Intellectual Property Rights other than Patents (or, to the knowledge of the Company, Patents). Except as expressly set forth in this Section 3.14(i), no provision of this Agreement is, or will be construed to be, a representation or warranty by the Company or its Subsidiaries with respect to the infringement or other violation of any of the intellectual property rights of any third party. (j) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries own the Owned Company Intellectual Property, except for any moral rights of any Third Party existing therein, free and clear of all Liens (except for non-exclusive licenses or other Permitted Liens). As of the date of this Agreement, no such Owned Company Intellectual Property is exclusively licensed by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries to any Third Party. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (k) Section 3.14(k) of the Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list as of the date of this Agreement of: + + +37 + + + (i) all material Contracts to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party as of the date hereof, under which the Company or any Company Subsidiary has granted or agreed to grant to any Third Party any license, covenant, release, immunity, assignment, or other right with respect to any Owned Company Intellectual Property, other than (1) any licenses or other rights with respect to any Trade Secrets granted under any nondisclosure agreement, (2) any non-exclusive licenses or rights with respect to any Company Intellectual Property granted (A) in connection with the licensing, sale or other disposition of the Company Products in the ordinary course of business, or (B) under any independent contractor services agreement, and (3) any non-exclusive licenses to use the Company’s or any Company Subsidiary’s Trademarks for limited publicity purposes or in connection with such Third Party’s performance under a broker, distributor, dealer, manufacturer’s representative, franchise, agency, sales promotion, market research, marketing, consulting, or advertising agreement; (ii) all material Contracts to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party as of the date hereof, under which any Third Party has granted or agreed to grant to Company or any Company Subsidiary any license, covenant, release, immunity, assignment, or other right with respect to any Company Intellectual Property (other than (1) generally available commercial Software (including Software provided as a service) that is licensed on standard or non-negotiable terms or pursuant to Open Source, “shrinkwrap” or “clickwrap” license agreements, (2) any licenses or other rights with respect to any Trade Secrets granted under any nondisclosure agreement, (3) any non-exclusive licenses or rights with respect to any Company Intellectual Property granted under any independent contractor services agreement or Employee IP Agreement, and (4) any non-exclusive licenses or other rights to use a Third Party’s Trademarks for limited publicity purposes or in connection with the Company’s or any Company Subsidiary’s performance under a broker, distributor, dealer, manufacturer’s representative, franchise, agency, sales promotion, market research, marketing, consulting, or advertising agreement); and (iii) the material Contracts to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party included in subsection (i) or (ii) above are, collectively, the “Company Intellectual Property Agreements.” All Company Intellectual Property Agreements that have not expired or terminated in accordance with their terms are in full force and effect and are enforceable in accordance with their terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors generally). The Company and each Company Subsidiary is in material compliance with, and has not materially breached any term of, any such Company Intellectual Property Agreements (other than any material breaches that the Company or a Company Subsidiary has cured, or that would not be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect) and, to the knowledge of Company, all other parties to such Company Intellectual Property Agreements are in material compliance with, and have not materially breached any term of, such Company Intellectual Property Agreements (other than any material breaches that any other party has cured, or that would not be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect). The Company is not involved in any pending disputes regarding such Company Intellectual Property Agreements, including disputes with respect to the scope thereof, performance thereunder, or payments made or received in connection therewith, except for disputes that would not be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Correct and complete copies of all Company Intellectual Property Agreements have been made available to Parent. + + +38 + + + (l) Subject to obtaining the consents that are required to be listed in Section 3.5(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the Transactions, will violate or result in the breach, material modification, cancellation, termination or suspension of, loss of any material rights or acceleration of any payments under the Company Intellectual Property Agreements (or give rise to any right with respect to any of the foregoing), except for any such breaches, modifications, cancellations, terminations, suspensions, losses, or payment accelerations that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to (i) prevent or materially delay beyond the Outside Date the consummation of the Merger or (ii) have a Material Adverse Effect. Immediately following the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation will have and be permitted to exercise all of the Company’s and the Company Subsidiaries’ rights under the Company Intellectual Property Agreements (and will have the same rights with respect to the Intellectual Property and Intellectual Property Rights of Third Parties under the Company Intellectual Property Agreements) to the same extent that Company and the Company Subsidiaries would have had, and been able to exercise, had this Agreement not been entered into, and the Transactions not occurred, without the payment of any additional amounts or consideration other than ongoing fees, royalties or payments which Company and Company Subsidiaries would otherwise have been required to pay anyway pursuant to the Company Intellectual Property Agreements. No Contract to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party will cause or require (or purports to cause or require) the Surviving Corporation or Parent or any of their affiliates to (i) grant to any Third Party any license, covenant not to sue, immunity or other right with respect to or under any Intellectual Property Rights of Parent or the Surviving Corporation or such affiliates; or (ii) be obligated to pay any royalties or other amounts, or offer any discounts, to any Third Party (except, in each of (i) and (ii), with respect to Surviving Corporation only, royalties, other amounts, discounts, licenses, covenants not to sue, immunities or other rights that Company or Surviving Corporation would have had to pay, offer or grant had this Agreement not been entered into and the Transactions not been consummated). (m) Section 3.14(m) of the Disclosure Schedule accurately identifies and describes as of the date of this Agreement: (i) each item of Open Source that is contained or embedded in, or distributed or made available with, any of the Company Products, (or other Software within the Owned Company Intellectual Property that is made available to other persons); (ii) the applicable license terms for each such item of Open Source; and (iii) the Company Product to which each such item of Open Source relates. The Company has at all times complied with the licenses applicable to each item of Open Source identified, or required to be identified, in Section 3.14(m) of the Disclosure Schedule. No Company Product or Software within the Owned Company Intellectual Property that is made available to other persons contains, is derived from, is distributed with or is being or was developed using Open Source in a manner that: (i) imposes a requirement or condition that any Company Product or part thereof: (A) be disclosed or distributed in source code form; (B) be licensed for the purpose of making modifications or derivative works; or (C) be redistributable at no charge. + + +39 + + + (n) Section 3.14(n) of the Disclosure Schedule contains a list as of the date of this Agreement of all standards-setting organizations, industry bodies and consortia, and other multi-party special interest groups in which Company or any Company Subsidiary is currently participating, or in which Company or any Company Subsidiary has participated since January 1, 2018, to the extent that such past participation imposes or purports to impose any continuing obligations on Company or any Company Subsidiary (or, following the Effective Time, on Parent or the Surviving Corporation) with respect to + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +licensing or granting of any Intellectual Property Rights included in the Owned Company Intellectual Property (other than licenses that survive with respect to the copyright in contributions made during such past participation). (o) “Company Products” means all products and services of the Company or Company Subsidiaries that the Company or Company Subsidiaries currently make publicly or commercially available. “IT Systems” means information technology and computer systems (including software, telecommunication hardware, network and other equipment) relating to the transmission and storage of data and information that are used by or on behalf of the Company or Company Subsidiaries. (p) The Company and Company Subsidiaries have taken steps in accordance with generally accepted industry standards designed to protect the integrity, security, continuous operation and redundancy of the IT Systems used in their businesses and to identify (and, as deemed appropriate by the Company or Company Subsidiaries, to address) material defects, bugs, and errors in the Company Software included within the Company Products and the IT Systems used in their businesses. To the knowledge of the Company, the Company Software included in the Company Products and the material IT Systems used in the businesses of the Company and Company Subsidiaries do not contain any material disabling codes or instructions, spyware, Trojan horses, worms, viruses or other software routines intentionally designed to permit or cause unauthorized access to, or unauthorized disruption, impairment, disablement, or destruction of, Software, data or other materials by a Third Party (“Contaminants”) and have not suffered any material outage or disruption. The IT Systems used by the Company and Company Subsidiaries are sufficient to operate their businesses as currently conducted. (q) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, other than with respect to Company Material Contracts addressed by clauses (iv) and (viii) of Section 3.17(a) and Section 3.17(b) with respect to such Company Material Contracts, the representations and warranties contained in the foregoing subsections of this Section 3.14 and in Section 3.22 are the sole and exclusive representations and warranties of the Company relating to intellectual property, data protection, privacy and security and information technology systems of any kind. 3.15 Taxes. (a) Each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has filed, or caused to be filed, all Tax Returns that it was required to file under applicable laws and regulations, and all such Tax Returns are true, correct, and complete in all material respects, and has timely paid (or there has been timely paid with respect to it) all Taxes shown thereon as due and owing and all other Taxes required to be paid, other than where the failure to file such Tax Returns or the non-payment of such Taxes would not have a Material Adverse Effect. There are no material Liens for Taxes (other than Taxes not yet delinquent or being contested in good faith and for which reserves in accordance with GAAP have been established on the Company Financial Reports as adjusted in the ordinary course of business through the Effective Time) upon any assets of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries. All Taxes of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, if not yet due or owing, have been accrued and reserved in accordance with GAAP on the Company Financial Reports as adjusted in the ordinary course of business through the Effective Time. + + +40 + + + (b) Other than audits, examinations, investigations, disputes, claims or other proceedings that have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, there is no material audit, examination, investigation dispute, claim or other proceeding concerning any Tax liability of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries either claimed or raised by any Governmental Authority responsible for the imposition of Taxes in writing which remains unpaid or unresolved. No claim has ever been made by a Taxing Authority in a jurisdiction where the Company or any Company Subsidiary does not file Tax Returns that the Company or any Company Subsidiaries are or may be subject to taxation by, or required to file Tax Returns in, that jurisdiction, which claim remains unresolved. (c) All material Taxes required to be withheld, collected or deposited by or with respect to the Company and each Company Subsidiary have been timely withheld, collected or deposited as the case may be, and to the extent required, have been paid to the relevant Governmental Authority. The Company and each Company Subsidiary has collected all material sales and use Taxes required to be collected, and has remitted, or will remit on a timely basis, such amounts to the appropriate Governmental Authorities, or has been furnished properly completed exemption certificates. The Company and each Company Subsidiary has complied with all Tax reporting and record keeping requirements. Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has waived any statutes of limitations in respect of any material Taxes which waiver remains in effect or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a material Tax assessment or deficiency which assessment or deficiency has not been paid. (d) Except as set forth in Section 3.15(d) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Transactions (including the Merger) will not result in the payment or series of payments by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to any person of an “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code, or any similar payment, that is not deductible for federal, state, local or foreign Tax purposes. Additionally, there is no contract to which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party that, individually or collectively, (i) could give rise to the payment of any amount that would not be deductible pursuant to Section 162(m) or Section 280G of the Code, or (ii) could require the Company, the Company Subsidiaries or Parent or its subsidiaries to make a gross-up a payment to any employee of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries for Tax related payments or cause a penalty tax under Section 4999 or Section 409A of the Code. (e) None of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries has been included in any “consolidated,” “unitary” or “combined” Tax Return (other than Tax Returns for which the Company is the common parent) provided for under the laws of the U.S., any foreign jurisdiction or any state or locality with respect to Taxes for any taxable year and neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any obligation to contribute to the payment of any material Tax of any person other than the Company or a Company Subsidiary under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law), as transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise. + + +41 + + + (f) None of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries has constituted either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code in a distribution of stock qualifying for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code in the two years prior to the date of this Agreement (or will constitute such a corporation in the two years prior to the Effective Time) or that otherwise constitutes part of a “plan” or “series of related transactions” within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code in conjunction with the Merger. (g) None of the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to or bound by any Tax allocation, sharing or indemnity agreement (for the avoidance of doubt, excluding customary indemnification provisions for Taxes contained in credit agreements, leases or other commercial agreements the primary purposes of which do not relate to Taxes). + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (h) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has engaged in a “listed transaction” as defined in Section 6707A(c)(2) of the Code and Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b). (i) Neither the Company nor any subsidiary of the Company will be required to include material amounts in income, or exclude material items of deduction, in a taxable period ending after the Closing Date as a result of (i) a change in method of accounting occurring prior to the Closing Date, (ii) an installment sale or open transaction arising in a taxable period (or portion thereof) ending on or before the Closing Date, (iii) a prepaid amount received outside the ordinary course of business, prior to the Closing Date, (iv) any intercompany transactions occurring prior to the Closing Date or any excess loss account described in Treasury Regulations under Section 1502 of the Code that exists as of the Closing Date, (v) a “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law) executed prior to the Closing Date, (vi) an election under Section 965(h) of the Code, or (vii) deferred revenue received on or prior to the Closing Date. (j) The Company has not been a United States real property holding company within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code. (k) The Company and each Company Subsidiary is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable transfer pricing Laws and regulations, including the execution and maintenance of contemporaneous documentation substantiating the transfer pricing practices and methodology and conducting intercompany transactions at arm’s length. (l) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has deferred the employer’s share of any “applicable employment taxes” under Section 2302 of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act. + + +42 + + + 3.16 Environmental Matters. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.16 of the Disclosure Schedule, and except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect: (a) the Company and each Company Subsidiary and their respective products are and have been in compliance in all respects with all applicable Environmental Laws; (b) (i) none of the properties currently or formerly owned, leased or operated by the Company or any Company Subsidiary (including soils and surface and ground waters) have at any time been used by the Company or any Company Subsidiary or, to the knowledge of the Company, any other person to make, store, handle, treat, dispose of, generate or transport Hazardous Substances in violation of any applicable Environmental Law, or as would reasonably be expected to result in liability under any applicable Environmental Law, and (ii) none of such properties are contaminated with any Hazardous Substance, for which the Company or a Company Subsidiary is legally responsible for any unperformed investigation or remediation required by applicable Law or any Contract, or that would otherwise reasonably be expected to result in liability to the Company or any Company Subsidiary under any Environmental Law; (c) neither the execution of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Transactions will require any investigation, remediation, or other action with respect to Hazardous Substances, or any notice to or consent of Governmental Authorities or Third Parties, pursuant to any applicable Environmental Laws or Permits required under Environmental Laws; (d) no Action has been brought or is pending against the Company or any Company Subsidiary, arising under or related to any Environmental Law or related to any environmental condition, including with respect to any properties currently or formerly owned, leased or operated by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, and to the knowledge of the Company, no such Action is threatened; and (e) there are no above or below ground storage tanks presently in use or formerly used since January 1, 2018 at any properties currently or formerly owned, leased or operated by the Company or any Company Subsidiary. The Company has made available to Parent any and all written communications with or documentation from any Governmental Authorities regarding the presence, in violation of Environmental Laws, of Hazardous Substances or any properties currently or formerly owned, leased or operated by the Company or any Company Subsidiary since January 1, 2018 to the date of this Agreement. The Company has also made available to Parent all material assessments, reports, data, results of investigations or audits, and other similar information that is in the possession of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries regarding the environmental condition of any properties currently or formerly owned, leased or operated by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, including the compliance (or noncompliance) by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries with any Environmental Laws. 3.17 Material Contracts. (a) Section 3.17(a) of the Disclosure Schedule lists the following Contracts, together with all amendments, to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party as of the date of this Agreement (such Contracts being the “Company Material Contracts”): (i) each Contract that is a “material contract” (as such terms is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the Exchange Act), other than those agreements and arrangements described in Item 601(b)(10)(iii)(C) with respect to the Company or any Company Subsidiary; (ii) all employment Contracts of those employees and managers that received from the Company or any Company Subsidiary annual cash compensation (including base salary, commissions, and annual or other periodic or project bonuses) in excess of $350,000 in fiscal years 2018, 2019 and 2020 and all consulting Contracts for those consultants that received from the Company or any Company Subsidiary annual compensation in excess of $350,000 in fiscal years 2018, 2019 and 2020; + + +43 + + + (iii) all Contracts (A) relating to the creation, incurrence, assumption or guarantee of any Indebtedness or (B) that are mortgages, pledges, security agreements, deeds of trust or other Contract granting a Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) on any material property or assets of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries; (iv) all Contracts that (A) grant to a Third Party any right of first refusal or first offer or similar right, (B) limit in material respects, or purport to limit in all material respects, the ability of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or, upon the consummation of any Transaction, Parent or any of its subsidiaries to compete in respect of any business with any person or entity or in any geographic area or during any period of time or to acquire any entity, (C) materially limit or propose to materially limit the ability of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or affiliates to sell, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of any assets or businesses or (D) would require the disposition of any material assets or line of business of the Company and any Company Subsidiary; (v) all Contracts requiring or reasonably expected to require capital commitment or capital expenditures (including any series of related expenditures) by the Company or any Company Subsidiary following the date hereof in excess of $1,000,000, individually or in the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +aggregate; (vi) all Contracts under which the Company or any Company Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, has agreed to make any advance, loan, extension of credit or capital contribution to, or other investment in, any person (other than the Company or any Company Subsidiary), in any such case which, individually, is in excess of $350,000, other than advancement of business expenses to employees in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (vii) any Contract that is a Collective Bargaining Agreement; (viii) any Contract that requires the Company or any Company Subsidiary to deal exclusively with any person with respect to any matter or that provide “most favored nation” pricing or terms to the other party to such Contract or any third party, including any such Contract that, following the Effective Time, would apply to Parent or any of its subsidiaries; (ix) all Contracts that contain “non-solicitation,” “no hire” or similar provision that restricts the Company or any Company Subsidiary from soliciting, hiring, engaging, retaining or employing any person’s current or former employees or from soliciting any client or customer of any person; (x) all Contracts that prohibit or restricts (A) the payment of dividends or distributions in respect of the capital stock or other ownership interests of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, (B) the pledging of the capital stock or other ownership interests of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or (C) the issuance of guarantees by any Company Subsidiary; + + +44 + + + (xi) all Contracts with a Governmental Authority involving payments to or from the Company in excess of $350,000 in the fiscal years 2018, 2019 and 2020; (xii) any Contracts associated with the right to operate the largest twenty DAS or WiFi venues, largest twenty military bases and largest twenty (20) multifamily properties, in each case, as measured by the Company and Company Subsidiaries revenues from such venue in the fiscal year 2020; (xiii) any of the fifty (50) largest Contracts as measured by the Company and Company Subsidiaries revenues from such customer in the fiscal year 2020; (xiv) any Contract that provides for the settlement of any Action against the Company or any Company Subsidiary pursuant to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary has any existing obligation in excess of $350,000 or which provides for a settlement of any Action by the granting of injunctive or other equitable relief; (xv) any Contract that is a partnership, joint venture, limited liability or similar arrangement or agreement relating to the formation, creation, operation, management or control of any partnership or joint venture with a third party material to the Company or any Company Subsidiary, unless immaterial to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries; (xvi) any Contract that provides for the acquisition or disposition of ownership any assets (other than acquisitions or dispositions in the ordinary course of business) or any business (whether by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or otherwise) or capital stock or other equity interests of any person, that contains material continuing rights or obligations of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, including any indemnification, guarantee, “earn-out” or other contingent payment obligations; (xvii) any Contract that pertains to (A) the Company Leased Real Property or (B) the Company or any Company Subsidiary as a lessor or lessee of any personal property involving payments in excess of $350,000 per annum; (xviii) any Contract that contains a put, call or similar right pursuant to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary could be required to purchase or sell, as applicable, any equity interests of any person or assets, in each case with a value in excess of $350,000; (xix) any Contract obligating the Company or any Company Subsidiary to provide material indemnification outside of the ordinary course of business; (xx) any Contract that contains a standstill or similar agreement pursuant to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary has agreed not to acquire assets or securities of another person; + + +45 + + + (xxi) any Contract with respect to an interest, rate, currency or other swap or derivative transaction (other than those between the Company or any Company Subsidiary); and (xxii) any Contract with an affiliate or other person that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404(a) of Regulation S- K of the Exchange Act; (b) (i) each Company Material Contract is a legal, valid and binding agreement and is in full force and effect and enforceable in accordance with its terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors generally and general principles of equity governing the availability of equitable remedies); the Company or any Company Subsidiary, as applicable, is not in default under any Company Material Contract (other than any defaults that the Company or a Company Subsidiary has cured, or that would not be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect), and, no event or condition exists that, with or without notice, lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default by the Company or a Company Subsidiary under the Company Material Contract (other than any defaults that would not be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect); none of the Company Material Contracts has been canceled by the other party; (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, no other party is in breach or violation of, or default under, any Company Material Contract (other than any material breaches that any other party has cured, or that would not be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect); (iii) as of the date of this Agreement, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have not received any written claim of default under any + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company Material Contract, which has not been cured in accordance with the cure provisions such Contract; (iv) neither the execution of this Agreement nor the consummation of any Transaction shall constitute a default, give rise to cancellation rights, or otherwise adversely affect any of the Company’s or the Company Subsidiaries’ rights under any Company Material Contract, except for any such defaults, cancellation rights, or adverse effects that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to (x) prevent or materially delay beyond the Outside Date the consummation of the Merger or (y) have a Material Adverse Effect; (v) (A) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have not received or delivered any written claim of force majeure, uncontrollable circumstances, or a similar term, under any Company Material Contract and (B) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party to any Company Material Contract intends to (x) deliver any written claim of force majeure, uncontrollable circumstances, or a similar term, under any Company Material Contract or (y) engage in a non-scheduled complete or partial shutdown or cessation of the operation of the wireless communication access system related to any Company Material Contract, in each case within 90 days of the date of this Agreement and (vi) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have not received any written notice from any other party to a Company Material Contract that such other party intends to terminate, not renew, or renegotiate in any material respects the terms of any such Company Material Contracts. The Company has made available to Parent true and complete copies of all Company Material Contracts (other than Contracts with a Governmental Authority if prohibited by the terms thereof), including any amendments, schedules and exhibits thereto. + + +46 + + + (c) Except for such matters that would not have a Material Adverse Effect, since January 1, 2018: (i) no Government Contract has been terminated by a Governmental Authority for default, (ii) neither the Company, the Company Subsidiaries nor any of its or their respective Representatives has been debarred or suspended from participation in the award of contracts by any Governmental Authority or has been declared nonresponsible or ineligible for Governmental Authority contracting (it being understood that debarment, suspension and nonresponsibility do not include ineligibility to bid for certain contracts due to generally applicable bidding requirements) and (iii) there has not been any civil fraud, criminal act or bribery (in each case as such concept is defined under the state or federal Laws of the United States) or any other violation of applicable Law with respect to any Government Contract, by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or any director, officer, or employee having primary management or supervisory responsibilities of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries. Except for such matters that would not have a Material Adverse Effect, to the knowledge of the Company, (A) as of the date hereof, there are no matters pending that are reasonably likely to lead to the institution of suspension or debarment proceedings against the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries and (B) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has, since January 1, 2018, been terminated for default under any Government Contract, and no cure notice or show cause notice remains unresolved with respect to any Government Contract. (d) Except for such matters that would not have a Material Adverse Effect or as set forth on Schedule 3.17(d), the Company and any Company Subsidiary have satisfied all timing requirements under the NY MTA Contracts and are on schedule to satisfy in any future timing requirement under the NY MTA Contacts, including the completion deadlines set forth therein. (e) The Company has established a datatape (as provided to Merger Sub as of February 9, 2021 in the Data Room (Index 44), “Venue Datatape ”) containing the key contractual information with regards to the DAS Venues, Wi-Fi Venues and the DAS Tenants. This Venue Datatape file, dated as of January 28, 2021, is an accurate summary of the information therein in all material respects. 3.18 Insurance. (a) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries are, insured by insurers believed by the Company to be of financially responsible insurers, against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are customary in all material respects for companies of similar size in the same or similar lines of the businesses in which they are engaged. (b) With respect to each such insurance policy: (i) the policy is legal, valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms and, except for policies that have expired under their terms in the ordinary course, is in full force and effect in all material respects and all premiums due and payable thereon have been paid; (ii) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is in material breach or default (including any such breach or default with respect to the payment of premiums or the giving of notice or both), and, to the knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred that, with notice or the lapse of time, would constitute such a material breach or default, or permit termination or modification, under the policy; and (iii) the policy is sufficient for compliance with all applicable legal requirements and Company Material Contracts to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party or by which it is bound. + + +47 + + + (c) Since January 1, 2018 to the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary received notice with respect to the termination of any such insurance policy. (d) Since January 1, 2018 to the date of this Agreement, there is no material claim pending under any such policies as to which coverage has been denied or disputed by the underwriters of such policies. 3.19 Brokers and Expenses. No broker, finder or investment banker (other than TAP Advisors, LLC.) is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. The Company or Company Subsidiary has, prior to the date of this Agreement, made available to Parent and Merger Sub a true and complete copy of the Company’s or Company Subsidiary’s engagement letter relating to the Transactions with TAP Advisors, LLC. 3.20 Takeover Laws . The Company Board has taken all necessary actions so that the restrictions on business combinations set forth in Section 203 of the DGCL and any other similar applicable Law are not applicable to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. No other state takeover statute or similar statute or regulation applies to or purports to apply to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby. No “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition” or other similar anti-takeover statute or regulation or any anti-takeover provision in the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws is, or at the Effective Time will be, applicable to the shares of Company Shares, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. 3.21 Anti-Corruption and Anti-Money Laundering. Neither the Company, nor any Company Subsidiary, nor any affiliate, director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or any Company Subsidiary acting on behalf of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, has taken any action in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization or approval of the payment or giving of money, property, gifts or anything else of value, directly or indirectly, to any person to improperly influence official action by that person for the benefit of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or to otherwise secure any improper advantage, in violation of any Anti-Corruption Law. The Company and each Company Subsidiary has conducted its business in compliance with: (i) the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (15 U.S.C. §§ 78dd-1 et seq.), the U.K. Bribery Act and all applicable anti-bribery conventions and local anti-corruption + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +and anti-bribery Laws in all jurisdictions in which the Company and the Company Subsidiaries do business (the “Anti-Corruption Laws”), and (ii) the applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Bank Secrecy Act of 1970, as amended, applicable provisions of the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, including all amendments thereto and regulations promulgated thereunder, the Money Laundering Control Act of 1986, the anti-money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions to the extent applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any Governmental Authority (the “Anti-Money Laundering Laws”). Neither the Company, nor any Company Subsidiary nor any affiliate, director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or any Company Subsidiary acting on behalf of the Company or any Company Subsidiary has violated any Anti-Corruption Laws or Anti-Money Laundering Laws. The Company and each Company Subsidiary has instituted and maintained policies and procedures reasonably designed to promote and achieve compliance with the Anti-Corruption Laws and the Anti-Money Laundering Laws. No event, fact or circumstance that has occurred or exists is reasonably likely to result in a finding of noncompliance with any Anti-Corruption Law or Anti-Money Laundering Law. Neither the Company, nor any Company Subsidiary, nor any affiliate, employee, officer or director of the Company or any Company Subsidiary has been the subject of any investigation, inquiry, Action, allegations, or proceedings by or before any court or Governmental Authority or, to the knowledge of the Company, by any third-party regarding actual or alleged violations of the Anti-Corruption Laws or the Anti-Money Laundering Laws. No such investigation, inquiry or Action is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, and, to the knowledge of the Company, there are no circumstances which are likely to give rise to any such investigation, inquiry, allegations, or Action. + + +48 + + + 3.22 Data Protection. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, since January 1, 2018, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have (i) materially complied with their respective published privacy policies and all applicable Laws relating to protection of and the privacy and security of personal data personally identifiable information, including with respect to the collection, storage, processing, transmission, transfer (including cross-border transfers), disclosure and use (collectively, “Processing”) of personal data and personally identifiable information; and (ii) taken commercially reasonable measures to protect personal data and personally identifiable information in Company’s and the Company Subsidiaries’ control against loss, damage, and unauthorized access, use, and modification. Since January 1, 2018 to the date of this Agreement, there has been no material loss, damage, or unauthorized access, use, or modification of any such information Processed by or on behalf of Company or a Company subsidiary, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Since January 1, 2018, no person (including any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction) has commenced any Action with respect to loss, damage, or unauthorized access, use, or modification of any personal data or personally identifiable information Processed by or on behalf of Company or a Company Subsidiary, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions complies with Company’s and the Company Subsidiaries’ applicable privacy policies and in all material respects with all applicable Laws relating to privacy and data security. 3.23 Minute Books. The Company has made available to Merger Sub true and correct copies of the minute books of the Company since January 1, 2018. The minute books of the Company contain true and complete originals or copies of all minutes of meetings of and actions by the stockholders of the Company and the Company Board and all committees thereof, and accurately reflect all corporate actions of the Company which are required by applicable Law, the Certificate of Incorporation, the Bylaws or other governing documents to be passed upon by the Company Board or the Company’s stockholders. + + +49 + + + 3.24 Export Control Laws and Sanctions. The Company and each Company Subsidiary has conducted its business in compliance with (i) all sanctions administered or enforced by the United States Government (including the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control and the U.S. Department of State), the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury, or any other relevant sanctions authority (“Sanctions”), and (ii) the Arms Export Control Act, the International Traffic in Arms Regulations, the Export Administration Act, the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, the Trading with the Enemy Act, the Export Administration Regulations, and all other applicable export control laws of the jurisdictions where the Company or any Company Subsidiary conducts business (the “Export Control Laws”). Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiaries, controlled affiliates, directors, officers, or employees, is a person that is, or is owned or controlled by one or more persons that are: (i) the subject of any Sanctions; or (ii) located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is, or whose government is, the subject of comprehensive territorial Sanctions (including, without limitation, Crimea, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, and Syria). The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have instituted and maintained and will continue to maintain policies and procedures reasonably designed to promote and achieve compliance with Sanctions and the Export Control Laws. The Company and each Company Subsidiary, (a) has obtained all export licenses, registrations and other approvals required for its exports of products, software and technology from the United States and re-exports of products, software and technology subject to U.S. law; (b) is in compliance with the terms of such applicable export licenses, registrations or other approvals; (c) has not received any written communication alleging that it is not or may not be in compliance with, or has, or may have any, liability under any such applicable export licenses, registrations or other approvals; and (d) is not the subject of any pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened claims, audits, investigations, inquiries, Actions, or proceedings by or before any court or Governmental Authority, or to the knowledge of the Company, by any third-party with respect to such export licenses, registrations or other approvals, the Export Control Laws or Sanctions. 3.25 Affiliate Transactions. There are no existing contracts, transactions, indebtedness or other arrangements, or any related series thereof, between the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any of the directors, officers, shareholders, employees, managers or other affiliates of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, on the other hand, except for (i) payment of salary for services rendered, (ii) reimbursement for reasonable expenses incurred on behalf of the Company in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (iii) any agreements with officers or directors and provisions in the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws providing for indemnification, exculpation and expense advancement obligations of the Company to such individuals and (iv) other standard employee benefits made generally available to all employees in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (including any agreement providing for the issuance of Company Shares, Company Stock Options or Company RSU’s to such individuals). 3.26 Opinion of Financial Advisor. Prior to the execution of this Agreement, the Company Board received an opinion from TAP Advisors LLC to the effect that, as of the date thereof and based upon and subject to the various qualifications and assumptions set forth therein, the Per Share Merger Consideration to be received by holders of Company Common Stock (other than (x) holders of Dissenting Company Shares, (y) holders of Company Shares to be canceled or to remain outstanding pursuant to Section 2.6(b) hereof, and (z) Sponsor and its affiliates) pursuant to the Merger, is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders. The Company will deliver a written copy of such opinion to Merger Sub solely for informational purposes promptly following the date hereof. + + +50 + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +4. Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub. Except as set forth in the disclosure schedule delivered to the Company on the date of this Agreement and referring by section or subsection number to the representations and warranties in this Agreement, provided that an item disclosed in any Section shall be deemed to have been disclosed for each other Section of this Agreement to the extent the relevance of such disclosure to such other section of this Agreement is reasonably apparent from the text of such disclosure, Parent and Merger Sub hereby, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to the Company that: 4.1 Corporate Organization. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and, to the extent applicable, in good standing under the laws of the state of Delaware, and has the requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is duly qualified or licensed as a foreign corporation to do business, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its business makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except where the failure to be so duly qualified or licensed and in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay consummation of the Transactions or otherwise prevent Parent and Merger Sub from performing any of their material obligations under this Agreement. 4.2 Authority Relative to this Agreement. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the Transactions. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Transactions have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger Sub are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the Transactions (other than, with respect to the Merger, the filing and recordation of appropriate merger documents as required by the DGCL). This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against each of Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, except that (i) such enforcement may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws, now or hereafter in effect, affecting creditors’ rights generally, and (ii) the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought. + + +51 + + + 4.3 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents. (a) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub do not, and the performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub will not, (i) conflict with or violate the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of either Parent or Merger Sub, (ii) assuming that all consents, approvals, waiting period terminations or expirations, authorizations and other actions described in Section 4.3(b) have been obtained and all filings and obligations described in Section 4.3(b) have been made, conflict with or violate any Law applicable to Parent or Merger Sub or by which any property or asset of either of them is bound, or (iii) result in any breach of, or constitute a default (or an event that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default or breach) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the creation of a Lien on any property or asset of Parent or Merger Sub pursuant to, or result in the loss of a material benefit under any Contract, permit, franchise or other instrument or obligation to which Parent or Merger Sub is a party or by which Parent or Merger Sub or any property or asset of either of them is bound or affected, except, with respect to clauses (ii) and (iii), for any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults or other occurrences that, individually or in the aggregate, would not prevent or materially delay consummation of the Transactions beyond the Outside Date or otherwise prevent Parent and Merger Sub from performing any of their material obligations under this Agreement. (b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub do not, and the performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub will not, require any consent, approval, waiting period termination or expiration, authorization or permit of, or filing with, or notification to, any Governmental Authority, except (i) for applicable requirements, if any, of (x) the Exchange Act and Blue Sky Laws, (y) the HSR Act and similar requirements in foreign countries where a merger filing will be necessary, and (z) the filing and recordation of appropriate merger documents as required by the DGCL, and (ii) where the failure to obtain such consents, approvals, waiting period expirations or terminations, authorizations or permits, or to make such filings or notifications, individually or in the aggregate, would not prevent or materially delay consummation of the Transactions beyond the Outside Date or otherwise prevent Parent or Merger Sub from performing their material obligations under this Agreement. 4.4 Financing. (a) Parent has delivered to the Company a true, accurate and complete copy of (i) the executed debt commitment letter, dated as of the date of this Agreement, by and among Merger Sub and the Lenders, including all exhibits, schedules, annexes and amendments thereto and the executed fee letter associated therewith redacted in a manner as described below (collectively, as amended, restated, replaced, substituted, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified in accordance with Section 6.15(b) or, in the case of an Alternative Financing, in accordance with Section 6.15(c), the “Debt Commitment Letter”), pursuant to which, and subject to the terms and conditions of which, the Lenders have committed to lend the amounts set forth therein to Merger Sub for the purpose of funding the Merger and the other Transactions (the “Debt Financing”), and (ii) an executed equity commitment letter, dated as of the date of this Agreement, by and among Parent and Sponsor, including all exhibits, schedules, annexes and amendments thereto (the “Equity Commitment Letter” and, together with the Debt Commitment Letter, the “Commitment Letters”), pursuant to which, and subject to the terms and conditions of which, Sponsor has committed to provide the amounts set forth therein to Parent for the purpose of funding a portion of the Merger (such committed equity financing, the “Equity Financing” and, together with the Debt Financing, the “Financing”). + + +52 + + + (b) As of the date of this Agreement, the Commitment Letters (i) are in full force and effect, (ii) to the knowledge of Parent, have not been withdrawn, rescinded or terminated, or (iii) have not been amended or modified in any respect and each of the Commitment Letters, in the form so delivered, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, and, to the knowledge of Parent, the other parties thereto, enforceable against it or Merger Sub, as applicable, or, to the knowledge of Parent, the other parties thereto, as the case may be, in accordance with its terms except as enforceability may be affected by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally, and general equitable principles. Except for the fee letter referred to above (a true, accurate and complete copy of which has been provided to the Company with only the fee amounts, economic terms contained in any “flex” provisions, pricing caps and other economic terms contained therein redacted with no such redaction covering terms that would adversely affect the amount, conditionality or availability of the Debt Financing) and non- disclosure agreements, the Commitment Letters are the only agreements to which Parent or Merger Sub is a party relating to funding or investing, as applicable of the Financing as of the date of this Agreement. Other than as expressly set forth in such Commitment Letters, there are no agreements or arrangements, conditions + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +precedent or other contingencies related to the funding of the full amount of the Financing. The Equity Commitment Letter provides that the Company is an express third-party beneficiary in connection with Company’s exercise of its rights under Section 9.6, and that Parent agrees not to oppose the grant of an injunction, specific performance or other equity relief in connection with the exercise of such third party rights. (c) As of the date of this Agreement, (i) no event has occurred which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute a default or breach on the part of Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, under any term of the Commitment Letters and (ii) assuming the satisfaction of each of the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 and Section 7.2, Parent (x) has no reason (both before and after giving effect to any “flex” provisions contained in the Debt Commitment Letter) to believe that any of the conditions applicable to it in the Commitment Letters will not be satisfied on the Closing Date and (y) knows of no fact, occurrence, circumstance or condition that would reasonably be expected to cause any Commitment Letter to be terminated, withdrawn, modified, repudiated or rescinded or to be or become unenforceable or otherwise cause the full amount (or any portion) of the funds contemplated to be available under the Commitment Letters to not be available to Merger Sub or Parent, as applicable, on the Closing Date. (d) Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, has fully paid (or caused to be paid) any and all commitment fees or other fees required by the Commitment Letters to be paid on or before the date of this Agreement. Assuming the Financing is funded and/or invested in accordance with the Commitment Letters, Parent will have, in the aggregate and together with the available cash and cash equivalents of the Company, sufficient funds to pay the Per Share Merger Consideration, any other amounts required to be paid by Parent or Merger Sub in connection with the consummation of the Transactions (including any amounts payable in respect of Company Stock Options and Company RSUs under this Agreement) and all associated fees, costs and expenses in connection with the Merger and the other Transactions, including the Financing, in each case, to the extent required to be paid on the Closing Date (collectively, the “Required Amount”). (e) As of the date of this Agreement, none of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective affiliates has entered into any Contract, arrangement or understanding (i) awarding any agent, broker, investment banker or financial advisor any financial advisory role on an exclusive basis in connection with the Transactions or (ii) expressly prohibiting any bank, investment bank or other potential provider of debt financing from providing or seeking to provide debt financing or financial advisory services to any person in connection with a transaction relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the Transactions. + + +53 + + + 4.5 Absence of Litigation. As of the date of this Agreement, there is no Action pending or, to the knowledge of Parent or Merger Sub, threatened against Parent, any subsidiary of Parent, or any property or asset of Parent or any subsidiary of Parent, before any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction that is reasonably likely to prevent or delay beyond the Outside Date the consummation of any Transaction or otherwise prevent or delay Parent or Merger Sub from performing their material obligations under this Agreement. As of the date of this Agreement, neither Parent nor any subsidiary of Parent nor any property or asset of Parent or any subsidiary of Parent is subject to any material continuing order of, consent decree, settlement agreement or similar written agreement with, or, to the knowledge of Parent or Merger Sub, continuing investigation by, any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction, or any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award of any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction that is reasonably likely to prevent consummation of the Merger beyond the Outside Date or otherwise prevent Parent or Merger Sub from performing their material obligations under this Agreement. 4.6 Merger Sub. All of the outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub is owned directly by Parent or a direct or indirect subsidiary of Parent. Except for obligations or liabilities incurred in connection with its incorporation or organization or the negotiation and consummation of this Agreement, the Merger and the Transactions, Merger Sub has not incurred any obligations or liabilities, and has not engaged in any business or activities of any type or kind whatsoever or entered into any Contracts or arrangements with any person or entity. 4.7 Ownership of Company Capital Stock. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub is, nor at any time during the last three (3) years ending on the date of this Agreement has it been, an “interested stockholder” of the Company as defined in Section 203(c) of the DGCL (other than as contemplated by this Agreement). Neither Parent nor Merger Sub nor any of their affiliates own any Company Shares as of the date of this Agreement. 4.8 Limited Guaranty. Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, Parent has delivered to the Company a true, accurate and complete copy of the executed limited guaranty, dated as of the date of this Agreement, from Sponsor in favor of the Company in respect of certain matters on the terms specified therein (the “Limited Guaranty”). As of the date of this Agreement, the Limited Guaranty is in full force and effect and has not been withdrawn, rescinded or terminated, or otherwise amended or modified in any respect. The Limited Guaranty, in the form so delivered, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Sponsor, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms except as enforceability may be affected by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally, and general equitable principles. + + +54 + + + 5. Conduct of Business Pending The Merger. 5.1 Conduct of the Business Pending the Merger. The Company covenants and agrees that from the date of this Agreement until the earlier of (1) the Effective Time or (2) termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 8.1, except as contemplated or permitted by this Agreement or required by applicable Laws or any Governmental Authority or with the prior written approval of Parent or Merger Sub (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), the Company shall, and shall cause each Company Subsidiary to, (i) conduct its business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and (ii) use its commercially reasonable efforts to keep available the services of the current officers, key employees and consultants of the Company and each Company Subsidiary and to preserve business organizations of the Company and each of Company Subsidiary intact and to maintain existing relationships and goodwill with customers, suppliers, lenders, vendors, landlords and other persons with whom the Company or any Company Subsidiary has material business. From the date of this Agreement until the earlier of (1) the Effective Time or (2) termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 8.1, except (w) as otherwise expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, (x) with the prior written approval of Parent or Merger Sub (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), (y) as required by applicable Law or any Governmental Authority or (z) as set forth in Section 5.1 of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company will not and will not permit any Company Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly: (a) amend or otherwise change its Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws or equivalent organizational documents; (b) issue, sell, pledge, dispose of, grant, transfer or encumber, or authorize the issuance, sale, pledge, disposition, grant, transfer or encumbrance of, any Company Securities, except for the issuance of Company Shares pursuant to exercises of the Company Stock Options or vesting of Company RSUs or conversions of Convertible Notes in accordance with and pursuant to the Convertible Notes Indenture or dispositions of the Capped Call Transactions + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +upon exercise and settlement or termination thereof in accordance with Section 6.17, in each case, that are outstanding on the date hereof; (c) transfer, lease, sell, mortgage, pledge, license, dispose of, abandon, allow to lapse, fail to maintain or encumber any material assets, rights or properties of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and the lapse of Registered Company Intellectual Property at the end of its term; (d) declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution, payable in cash, stock, property or otherwise, with respect to any of its or of any of the Company Subsidiaries’ capital stock (other than dividends or distributions made by a wholly-owned Company Subsidiary to the Company or another wholly-owned Company Subsidiary or in accordance with Section 6.17); (e) reclassify, combine, split, subdivide or redeem, or purchase or otherwise acquire or offer to redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any of its or of any of the Company Subsidiaries’ capital stock, except (i) in accordance with agreements evidencing Company Stock Options or Company RSUs, (ii) Tax withholdings and exercise price settlements upon the exercise of Company Stock Options or vesting of Company RSUs or (iii) as required pursuant to the terms of the Convertible Notes or (iv) in accordance with the terms of the Capped Call Documentation; + + +55 + + + (f) (i) acquire, directly or indirectly (including by merger, consolidation, or acquisition of stock or assets or any other business combination), any assets other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or any corporation, partnership, other business organization or any division thereof or any other business, or any equity interest in, any person (other than in accordance with Section 6.17); (ii) incur, create, assume, modify, renew, guarantee, refinance or otherwise become liable for any Indebtedness or issue any debt securities, or assume, guarantee or endorse, or otherwise become responsible for (contingently or otherwise), the obligations of any person, other than draw downs on the Company’s Existing Credit Agreement in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (iii) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to any person, except for employee loans or advances for business expenses and extended payment terms for customers, in each case subject to applicable Law and only in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (iv) make or direct to be made any capital investments or equity investments in any entity, other than investments in any wholly-owned Company Subsidiary; or (v) enter into or amend any Contract with respect to any matter set forth in this Section 5.1(f); (g) except as required by any Company Benefit Plan set forth on Section 3.10(a) of the Disclosure Schedule or as otherwise required by applicable Law, (i) except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice for employees of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries who have an annual base salary below $150,000 (“Non-Management Employees”), increase the compensation or other benefits payable or provided to any employee, director or independent contractor of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, (ii) enter into any change of control, severance, retention or similar arrangement with any employee of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, (iii) hire or terminate (other than terminations for “cause”) any employees other than Non-Management Employees, other than any hire to fill a position having a title below vice president that is open as of the date of this Agreement or that becomes open in the ordinary course of business after the date of this Agreement due to the termination or resignation of an employee or individual independent contractor, in each case, with the newly hired individual having substantially the same compensation and benefit terms as the individual being replaced, (iv) take any action to fund or secure the payment of any amounts under any Company Benefit Plan, (v) make or grant any bonus or any incentive compensation other than annual bonuses payable for the 2020 fiscal year in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (vi) discretionarily accelerate the vesting or payment of any cash or equity award (except as expressly permitted pursuant to the terms of this Agreement), other than a determination b y the Company Board or a committee thereof of the achievement of performance Company RSUs for performance periods ending on or before December 31, 2020 in accordance with the terms of the applicable Company Stock Plan and applicable award agreements thereunder or (vii) establish, adopt, enter into, amend or terminate any Company Benefit Plan (or any plan, trust, fund, policy or arrangement that would be a Company Benefit Plan if it were in existence as of the date hereof) except for routine amendments or renewals to health and welfare plans (other than severance plans) that would not result in a material increase in benefits or in cost to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries; + + +56 + + + (h) make, change or revoke any Tax election, adopt or change any accounting period or any material accounting method with respect to Taxes, file any amended Tax Return in a manner inconsistent with past practice, enter into any closing agreement with respect to Taxes, settle any material Tax claim or assessment relating to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, surrender any right to claim a refund of a material amount of Taxes, consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any material Tax claim or assessment relating to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, destroy or dispose of any books and records with respect to Tax matters relating to periods beginning before the Effective Time and for which the statute of limitations is still open or under which a record retention agreement is in place with a Governmental Authority; (i) compromise, settle or discharge any arbitration or other Action, other than where the amount paid in the compromise, settlement or discharge does not exceed $350,000 individually or $500,000 in the aggregate; (j) except as required by Law, or in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, enter into any Contract or amendment that would be a Company Material Contract if in effect on the date of this Agreement, or amend or modify in any material respect, or consent to the termination of, any Company Material Contract, or waive or consent to the termination of the Company’s or any Company Subsidiary’s material rights thereunder, in each case other than the termination or expiration of a Company Material Contract in accordance with its terms; (k) make any capital commitment, incur any capital expenditures or any obligations or liabilities in respect thereof in excess of 10% of the aggregate budget set on Schedule 5.1(k); (l) enter into any new line of business outside of the businesses being conducted by the Company or any Company Subsidiary on the date of this Agreement; (m) create any Lien against any material property or assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary outside of the ordinary course of business, other than Permitted Liens; (n) enter into or amend any Contract pursuant to which any other party is granted, or that otherwise subjects the Company or any Company Subsidiary or Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to, any non-competition or other exclusive rights of any type or scope that materially restrict the Company or any Company Subsidiary or, following the Closing, Parent or any of its subsidiaries, from engaging or competing in any line of business or in any location; + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(o) enter into or amend or otherwise modify any Contract or arrangement with persons that are affiliates or are executive officers or directors of the Company, except as otherwise permitted or required by this Agreement; (p) commence any material Action, except (i) for collections of accounts receivable, (ii) in such cases where the Company in good faith determines that failure to commence such Action would result in the material impairment of a valuable aspect of its business, (iii) as otherwise permitted or required by this Agreement or (iv) to enforce this Agreement; (q) delay the payment of any trade payables to vendors and other Third Parties or accelerate the collection of trade receivables and other receivables, in each case outside the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices; + + + 57 + + + (r) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, reorganization, recapitalization or other reorganization of, the Company or any Company Subsidiary (other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement); (s) terminate, cancel, amend or modify any insurance coverage policy (or reinsurance policy) or self-insurance program maintained by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries that is not simultaneously replaced by a comparable amount of insurance coverage; (t) recognize any union, works council, or other labor organization as the representative of any of the employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or enter into any new or amended Collective Bargaining Agreement except, as to each of the foregoing, as required by applicable Law; (u) take any action that would result in a change to the conversion rate of the Convertible Notes from that rate set forth in Section 3.3(b)(viii); (v) modify its posted privacy policies or the security of its IT Systems used in its business, in each case, in any materially adverse manner, except as required by applicable Law; (w) terminate, cancel, materially amend or materially modify any Real Property Lease; (x) otherwise enter into any Contract to do any of the foregoing, or legally authorize any of the foregoing. 5.2 No Control of the Company’s Business. Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge and agree that: (i) nothing contained in this Agreement shall give Parent or Merger Sub, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the Company’s operations prior to the Closing, (ii) prior to the Closing, the Company shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its and its Subsidiaries’ operations, and (iii) notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, no consent of Parent or Merger Sub shall be required with respect to any matter set forth in Section 5.1 or elsewhere in this Agreement to the extent that the requirement of such consent could violate any applicable Law. + + + 58 + + + 6. Additional Agreements. 6.1 Access to Information; Confidentiality. (a) Upon reasonable prior notice, from the date hereof until the earlier of the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 8.1, the Company shall, and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries and the officers, directors, employees, auditors and agents of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries to, afford the officers, employees and other Representatives of Parent and Merger Sub reasonable access at all reasonable times to the officers, employees, agents, properties, offices and other facilities, books and records of the Company and each Company Subsidiary, including the Owned Company Intellectual Property, and shall furnish to officers, employees and other Representatives of Parent and Merger Sub with such financial, operating and other data and information (including the work papers of the Company’s accountants) as Parent or Merger Sub, through their officers, employees and other Representatives, may reasonably request as long as these actions are in compliance with all applicable data privacy/protection Laws and antitrust Laws; provided, that such disclosure shall not be required to include any information that is subject to a statutory non-disclosure or similar provision or agreement with a Governmental Authority, prime contractor, higher-tier subcontractor, distributor, or other third party for end-use by a Governmental Authority (collectively, “Governmental Contracting Parties”), or that is subject to an attorney-client privilege or other legal privilege, or that is subject to a non-disclosure agreement with a third party. If requested by Parent, the Company agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to secure the consent of the appropriate Governmental Contracting Party or other third party to permit disclosure of such protected information to Parent and Merger Sub or to redact such protected information to the extent necessary to address reasonable privilege and confidentiality concerns. (b) All information obtained by Parent or Merger Sub pursuant to this Section 6.1 shall be held confidential in accordance with the confidentiality agreement between Digital Colony Acquisitions, LLC and the Company, dated as of February 18, 2020, as amended on January 28, 2021 (the “Confidentiality Agreement”); provided, that the definition of “Representatives” in the paragraph 12(a) of the Confidentiality Agreement shall be deemed to include any potential debt or equity financing sources or co-investors of Parent or Merger Sub (it being understood that notwithstanding anything in the Confidentiality Agreement to the contrary, Parent, Merger Sub and their respective Representatives may disclose any information to such potential debt or equity financing sources or co-investors, subject to receipt of customary confidentiality undertakings from such potential debt or equity financing sources or co- investors). (c) To the extent consistent with applicable Law, the Company shall consult with Parent in good faith on a regular basis as reasonably requested by Parent to report material (individually or in the aggregate) operational developments, the pursuit of additional Company Material Contracts with customers, the status of relationships with customers and potential customers, the status of ongoing operations and other matters reasonably requested by Parent, including the continued accuracy of the Company’s representations and warranties and compliance with the Company’s covenants and obligations under this Agreement. (d) The Company may, as it deems advisable and necessary in its reasonable judgment to comply with applicable Law, designate any competitively sensitive materials provided under this Section 6.1 as “outside counsel only.” Such materials and the information contained therein shall be given only to outside counsel of the recipient and will not be disclosed by such outside counsel to employees, officers, or directors of the recipient without the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +advance written consent of the Company. + + + 59 + + + 6.2 Solicitation of Transactions. (a) Go-Shop Period. During the period (the “Go-Shop Period”) commencing on the date of this Agreement and continuing until 11:59 p.m. (New York city time) on April 2, 2021, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and the Representatives shall have the right to (i) initiate, solicit and encourage any inquiry or the making of any proposal or offer that constitutes an Acquisition Proposal, including by furnishing information with respect to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries to any person pursuant to an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement entered into by such person; provided that the Company shall, to the extent not previously provided to Merger Sub or Parent, provide or make available to Merger Sub or Parent any material non-public information concerning the Company or any Company Subsidiary provided or made available to any person prior to or substantially concurrently to providing such information to such person and (ii) participate in any discussions or negotiations with any persons or group of persons with respect to any Acquisition Proposals and cooperate with or assist or participate in or facilitate any such inquiries, proposals, discussions or negotiations or any effort or attempt to make any Acquisition Proposal. (b) No-Shop Period. (i) From and after the Go-Shop Period, and continuing until prior to the time the Requisite Company Vote is obtained, or if earlier, the termination of this Agreement in accordance with the terms hereof, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries shall not, nor shall they authorize or permit and shall instruct and cause any of their respective Representatives not to, directly or indirectly, except as otherwise permitted by this Section 6.2, (a) solicit, initiate, knowingly induce, knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate any Acquisition Proposal or the making thereof to the Company or its stockholders; (b) enter into, engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or provide access to its properties, books and records or furnish any confidential or non-public information to, or otherwise cooperate in any way with, any person (other than Parent, Merger Sub and their Representatives) in connection with, relating to, or for the purpose of encouraging or facilitating an Acquisition Proposal; (c) approve, endorse or recommend, or propose publicly to approve, endorse or recommend, any Acquisition Proposal; (d) execute or enter into, any Acquisition Agreement; or (e) take any action to render any provision of any “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition,” “business combination” or other similar anti-takeover statute (including Section 203 of the DCGL) or any restrictive provision of any applicable anti-takeover provision in the Company’s organizational documents, in each case inapplicable to any person (other than Parent, Merger Sub or any of their affiliates) or any Acquisition Proposal (and to the extent permitted thereunder, the Company shall promptly take all steps necessary to terminate any waiver that may have been heretofore granted to any such person or Acquisition Proposal under any such provisions). Any violation of the restrictions on the Company or any Company Subsidiary set forth in this Section 6.2(b)(i) by any Representative of the Company or any Company Subsidiary shall be deemed a breach of this Section 6.2(b)(i) by the Company. Promptly following the expiration of the Go-Shop Period, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries shall, and shall instruct and cause any of their respective Representatives to, immediately cease and cause to be terminated any solicitations, discussions or negotiations or other activities with any person (other than the parties hereto) in connection with an Acquisition Proposal. The Company also agrees that it will thereafter promptly request each person (other than the parties hereto) that has, prior to the expiration of the Go-Shop Period, executed a confidentiality agreement in connection with its consideration of an Acquisition Proposal to promptly return or destroy all confidential information furnished to such person by or on behalf of the Company or any Company Subsidiary prior to the date hereof and shall terminate access to data rooms furnished in connection therewith. + + + 60 + + + (ii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, if at any time following the date hereof and prior to the time the Requisite Company Vote is obtained, in response to a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal that was not solicited in breach of Section 6.2(b)(i) (except to the extent solicited in accordance with Section 6.2(a)) that the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with outside counsel and its financial advisor) is, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, a Superior Proposal, the Company may, subject to compliance with Section 6.2, (x) furnish information regarding the Company and the Company Subsidiaries to the person making such Acquisition Proposal (and its Representatives) pursuant to an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement; provided, that all such information has previously been provided to Parent or is provided to Parent prior to or promptly following the time it is provided to such person, and (y) participate in discussions or negotiations with the person making such Acquisition Proposal (and its Representatives) regarding such Acquisition Proposal, but only if and to the extent that in connection with the foregoing clauses (x) and (y), the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with outside legal counsel) that failure to take such action would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law. In addition, notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to the time the Requisite Company Vote is obtained, the Company may, solely to the extent the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with outside legal counsel) that failure to take such action would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, not enforce any confidentiality, standstill or similar agreement to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party for the sole purpose of allowing the other party to such agreement to submit an Acquisition Proposal that will constitute, or could reasonably likely lead to, a Superior Proposal, that did not, in each case, result from a breach by the Company of Section 6.2(b)(i). (iii) For purposes of this Agreement, “Superior Proposal” means any bona fide written Acquisition Proposal made by a Third Party that, if consummated, would result in such Third Party’s (or its stockholders’) owning, directly or indirectly, greater than 50% of the equity securities of the Company (or of the shares of the surviving entity in a merger or the direct or indirect parent of the surviving entity in a merger) or greater than 50% of the assets of the Company and Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (based on the fair market value thereof, as determined by the Company Board) and that the Company Board determines in good faith after consultation with its financial advisor and its outside legal counsel (x) if consummated, to be more favorable from a financial point of view to the Company’s stockholders (in their capacities as stockholders) than the Merger, taking into account any changes to the terms of this Agreement proposed by Parent in response to such offer or otherwise and (y) after taking into account all financial, legal, financing, regulatory and other terms and conditions of such proposal and of this Agreement, is reasonably likely to be completed on the terms proposed. + + + 61 + + + (c) (i) Except as set forth in this Section 6.2, until the earlier of the time the Requisite Company Vote is obtained and the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +termination of this Agreement in accordance with the terms hereof, neither the Company Board nor any committee thereof shall: (x) (A) withhold, withdraw, modify, amend or qualify or publicly propose to withdraw, modify, amend or qualify, in any manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub, the approval or recommendation by the Company Board or any committee thereof of this Agreement, the Merger or the Transactions (the “Company Board Recommendation”), (B) fail to recommend against acceptance of any tender offer or exchange offer for the Company Common Stock within ten (10) business days of the commencement of such offer, (C) fail to reconfirm the Company Board Recommendation within ten (10) Business Days after the commencement of a tender offer or exchange offer or public announcement of an Acquisition Proposal from a Third Party after written request from Parent to do so, (D) approve, recommend or declare advisable, or publicly propose to approve, recommend, any Acquisition Proposal, (E) fail to include the Company Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement or (F) approve, adopt or recommend, or publicly propose to adopt or recommend, or allow the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to execute or enter into, any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, merger agreement, acquisition agreement, option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or other similar Contract constituting or related to, any Acquisition Proposal (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement) (any of the foregoing, an “Acquisition Agreement”) (any of the foregoing in clauses (A)-(F), a “Change in Recommendation”). (ii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel) that failure to take such action would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, the Company Board may at any time prior to the time the Requisite Company Vote is obtained if an event, fact, development, circumstance or occurrence that affects or would be reasonably likely to affect the business, assets or operations of the Company or any Company Subsidiary that was not known to the Company Board as of the date of this Agreement, but becomes known by the Company Board after the date of this Agreement and prior to the time the Requisite Company Vote is obtained (an “ Intervening Event”), effect a Change in Recommendation of the type in clause (A) or clause (E) of Change in Recommendation; provided, however, that the Company Board may not effect a Change in Recommendation of the type in clause (A) or clause (E) of Change in Recommendation due to an Intervening Event unless the Company shall have provided prior written notice to Parent at least five (5) business days in advance of its intention to take such action, and prior to effecting such Change in Recommendation, the Company shall, and shall cause its Representatives to, during such five (5) business day period, negotiate with Parent in good faith (to the extent that Parent desires to negotiate) to make such adjustments to the terms and conditions of this Agreement so that the Change in Recommendation is no longer necessary (and in the event of any material change to the circumstances related to the Intervening Event that is adverse to the stockholders of the Company, the Company shall, in each case, deliver to Parent an additional notice consistent with that described in this proviso and a renewed negotiation period under this proviso shall commence (except that the five (5) business day period shall instead be equal to three (3) business days; provided that if such additional notice is delivered during the initial five (5) business day negotiation period, the initial negotiation period shall not be reduced by such notice)); and provided, further, that the Company Board shall not be permitted to effect a Change in Recommendation of the type in clause (A) or clause (E) of Change in Recommendation pursuant to this Section 6.2(c)(ii) with respect to or in connection with any Acquisition Proposal (which shall be covered by and subject in all respects to Section 6.2(c)(iii)). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in no event shall (i) the receipt, existence or terms of an Acquisition Proposal or any other acquisition of assets or businesses from the Company or any matter relating thereto or consequent thereof or (ii) any event or circumstance resulting from (A) the announcement, pendency and consummation of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, (B) any actions required to be taken or to be refrained from being taken pursuant to this Agreement, or (C) any breach of this Agreement by the Company, individually or in the aggregate, constitute an Intervening Event. + + + 62 + + + (iii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, at any time prior to the time the Requisite Company Vote is obtained, the Company Board may in response to an Acquisition Proposal that the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with outside legal counsel and its financial advisor) constitutes a Superior Proposal and that was made after the date of this Agreement and did not result from a breach of Section 6.2(b)(i), (A) make a Change in Recommendation (other than the type in clause (F) of Change in Recommendation) if the Company Board has concluded in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel) that, in light of the receipt of such Superior Proposal, that failure to make such Change in Recommendation would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, or (B) cause the Company to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(f) and concurrently with such termination enter into an Acquisition Agreement if the Company Board has concluded in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that, in light of the receipt of such Superior Proposal, that failure to so terminate this Agreement would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law; provided, however, that the Company Board may not effect a Change in Recommendation or terminate this Agreement unless the Company shall have provided prior written notice to Parent at least five (5) business days in advance of its intention to take such action (a “Notice of Designated Superior Proposal”), and prior to effecting such Change in Recommendation or termination of this Agreement, the Company shall, and shall cause its Representatives to, during such five (5) business day period, negotiate with Parent in good faith (to the extent that Parent desires to negotiate) to make such adjustments to the terms and conditions of this Agreement so that the Change in Recommendation is no longer necessary and such Superior Proposal no longer constitutes a Superior Proposal (and in the event of any material change to any of the terms (including the form, amount and timing of payment of consideration) of such Superior Proposal the Company, the Company shall, in each case, deliver to Parent an additional notice consistent with that described in this proviso and a renewed negotiation period under this proviso shall commence (except that the five (5) business day period shall instead be equal to three (3) business days; provided that if such additional notice is delivered during the initial five (5) business day negotiation period, the initial negotiation period shall not be reduced by such notice)); provided further, that the Company shall not be entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to the foregoing clause (B), and any purported termination pursuant to the foregoing clause (B) shall be void and of no force or effect, unless concurrently with such termination the Company pays by wire transfer of immediately available funds the Company Termination Fee in accordance with Section 8.1(f). + + + 63 + + + (d) The Company shall promptly (and in any event within 24 hours) advise Parent orally and in writing of the receipt of any Acquisition Proposal (including for the avoidance of doubt any request for information or other inquiry which the Company could reasonably expect to lead to an Acquisition Proposal), including the material terms and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal (including any changes thereto) and the identity of the person making such Acquisition Proposal and attaching a copy of any such written Acquisition Proposal, or if such Acquisition Proposal is provided orally to the Company, the Company shall summarize in writing the terms of such Acquisition Proposal (including for the avoidance of doubt any such request or other inquiry), except (and solely to the extent) such notification and/or disclosure is prohibited by the terms of a confidentiality agreement to which the Company is a party as of the date of this Agreement and thereafter shall (i) keep Parent fully informed, on a current basis (and in any event within 24 hours of the occurrence of any material changes, developments, discussions or negotiations) of any material developments regarding any Acquisition Proposals or any change to the terms and status of any such Acquisition Proposal or the process associated with such proposals or offers and (ii) provide to Parent as soon as practicable (and in any event within 24 hours) after receipt or delivery thereof copies of all material correspondence and other substantive written material sent or provided to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries from any person that described any of the terms or conditions of any Acquisition Proposal. (e) Nothing contained in this Section 6.2 or elsewhere in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company or the Company Board from taking and disclosing to its stockholders a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a) or Rule 14d-9 under the Exchange Act or making a statement required under + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Rule 14d-9 under the Exchange Act or under Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A promulgated under the Exchange Act (including making any “stop-look-and-listen” communication to the stockholders); provided, that this Section 6.2(e) shall not be deemed to affect whether any such disclosure, other than a “stop, look and listen” communication of the type contemplated by Section 14d-9(f) of the Exchange Act, would otherwise be deemed to be a Change in Recommendation. For clarity, a factually accurate public statement that describes the Company’s receipt of an Acquisition Proposal, that no position has been taken by the Company Board as to the advisability or desirability of such Acquisition Proposal and the operation of this Agreement with respect thereto will not be deemed a Change in Recommendation. (f) Proxy Filing; Information Supplied. (i) The Company shall prepare and file with the SEC, as promptly as practicable after the date hereof, and in any event within five Business Days after the expiration of the Go-Shop Period, a proxy statement in preliminary form relating to the Stockholders Meeting (such proxy statement, including any amendment or supplement thereto, the “Proxy Statement”). The Company agrees, as to itself and its Subsidiaries, that (i) the Proxy Statement will comply in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and (ii) none of the information included by it or any of its Subsidiaries for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement will, at the date of mailing to stockholders of the Company or at the time of the Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Except to the extent expressly permitted by Section 6.2(c), the Proxy Statement shall include the Company Board Recommendation and, unless there has been a Change in Recommendation in accordance with Section 6.2(c), the Company will continue to use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the Requisite Company Vote including the solicitation of proxies therefor. + + + 64 + + + (ii) The Company will provide Parent and its legal counsel with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on drafts of the Proxy Statement and other documents related to the Stockholders Meeting prior to filing such documents with the applicable Governmental Authority and mailing such documents to the Company’s stockholders. The Company will consider in good faith for inclusion in the Proxy Statement and such other documents related to the Stockholders Meeting all comments reasonably and promptly proposed by Parent or its legal counsel and the Company agrees that all information relating to Parent and its Subsidiaries included in the Proxy Statement shall be in form and content satisfactory to Parent, acting reasonably. The Company shall ensure that the Proxy Statement (i) will not on the date it is first mailed to stockholders of the Company and at the time of the Stockholders Meeting or filed with the SEC (as applicable) contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading and (ii) will comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (A) the Company assumes no responsibility with respect to information supplied in writing by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub or their Affiliates for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement and (B) Parent, Merger Sub and their respective Affiliates assume no responsibility with respect to information supplied in writing by or on behalf of the Company or its Affiliates for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement. If at any time prior to the Stockholders Meeting any information relating to the Company or Parent, or any of their respective Affiliates, should be discovered by a party, which information should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement, so that either the Proxy Statement would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, the party that discovers such information shall promptly notify the other party and the Company shall prepare (with the assistance of Parent) and mail to its stockholders such an amendment or supplement, in each case, to the extent required by applicable Law. The Company agrees to cause the Proxy Statement as so corrected or supplemented promptly to be filed with the SEC and to be disseminated to its stockholders, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable Law. (iii) The Company shall promptly notify Parent of the receipt of all comments of the SEC with respect to the Proxy Statement and of any request by the SEC for any amendment or supplement thereto or for additional information and without limiting the generality of the undertakings pursuant to this Section 6.2(f), will (i) promptly provide to Parent copies of all correspondence between the Company and the SEC with respect to the Proxy Statement, (ii) provide Parent, its financial advisors and legal counsel a reasonable opportunity to review the Company’s proposed response to such comments, (iii) consider in good faith any comments proposed by Parent, its financial advisors and legal counsel and (iv) provide Parent and its counsel a reasonable opportunity to participate in any discussions or meetings with the SEC (or portions of any such meetings that relate to the Proxy Statement). The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to promptly provide responses to the SEC with respect to all comments received on the Proxy Statement by the SEC, and the Company shall cause the definitive Proxy Statement to be mailed as promptly as possible after the date the SEC staff advises that it has no further comments thereon or that the Company may commence mailing the Proxy Statement. + + + 65 + + + (g) Stockholders Meeting. (i) The Company will take, in accordance with applicable Law and its certificate of incorporation and bylaws, all action necessary to convene a meeting of holders of Shares (the “Stockholders Meeting”) as promptly as practicable and in any event on the thirtieth calendar day immediately following the date of mailing of the Proxy Statement (and if such day is not a Business Day, on the first Business Day subsequent to such day), to consider and vote upon the adoption of this Agreement and to cause such vote to be taken, and shall not postpone, recess or adjourn such meeting except to the extent required by applicable Law and with prior notice to Parent or, if, (i) on a date that is two Business Days prior to the date the Stockholders Meeting is scheduled (the “Original Date”), (A) the Company has not received proxies representing the Requisite Company Vote, whether or not a quorum is present or (B) it is necessary to ensure that any supplement or amendment to the Proxy Statement is required to be delivered and in each case, if Parent so requests or the Company so elects, the Company shall postpone, recess or adjourn, or make one or more successive postponements, recesses or adjournments of, the Stockholders Meeting as long as the date of the Stockholders Meeting is not postponed, recessed or adjourned more than ten days in connection with any one postponement, recess or adjournment or more than an aggregate of thirty days from the Original Date in reliance on the preceding sentence or (ii) within the five Business Days prior to the Original Date or any date that the Stockholders Meeting is then scheduled to be held, the Company delivers a notice of an intent to make a Change in Recommendation, Parent may direct the Company to, or the Company may elect to, postpone, recess or adjourn the Stockholders Meeting for up to ten Business Days and the Company shall promptly, and in any event no later than the next Business Day, postpone, recess or adjourn the Stockholders Meeting in accordance with Parent’s direction or such election. (ii) Once the Company has established a record date for the Stockholders Meeting, the Company will not change such record date or establish a different record date for the Stockholders Meeting without the prior written consent of Parent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). The Company agrees that, unless this Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms, and, to the extent required by the terms of this Agreement, the Company has paid to Parent the Termination Fee in accordance with Section 8.3(a), its obligations to + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +hold the Stockholders Meeting pursuant to this Section 6.2 shall not be affected in any manner, including in connection with (i) the making of a Change in Recommendation by the Company Board or (ii) the commencement of or announcement or disclosure of or communication to the Company of any Acquisition Proposal. + + + 66 + + + (iii) The Company agrees to provide Parent reasonably detailed periodic updates concerning proxy solicitation results on a timely basis (including, if requested, promptly providing daily voting reports). Without the prior written consent of Parent, the adoption of this Agreement will be the only matter (other than related procedural matters) that the Company will propose to be acted on by the Company’s stockholders at the Stockholders Meeting. 6.3 Employee Benefits Matters. (a) If so directed by Parent in writing at least ten (10) days prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board will adopt (and will cause any other sponsor of the applicable Company Benefit Plan to adopt), at least five (5) business days prior to the Effective Time, resolutions terminating any and all Company Benefit Plans intended to qualify as a qualified cash or deferred arrangement under Section 401(k) of the Code, effective no later than the day immediately preceding the date the Company becomes a member of the same controlled group of corporations (as defined in Section 414(b) of the Code) as Parent. The form and substance of such resolutions shall be subject to the reasonable approval of Parent, and the Company shall provide Parent evidence that such resolutions have been adopted by the Company Board or the board of directors of the Company Subsidiaries or any other applicable Company Benefit Plan sponsor, as applicable. The Company shall take such other actions in furtherance of terminating any such 401(k) plans as Parent may reasonably request. (b) As of the Effective Time, the Company, the Surviving Corporation, Parent and/or their respective subsidiaries shall provide the Continuing Employees with substantially comparable types and levels of employee benefits in the aggregate as those provided to the Continuing Employees immediately prior to the Effective Time (such benefits to be provided pursuant to the “Parent Plans”), provided that this undertaking shall not obligate Parent to continue the employment of such Continuing Employees for any period following the Effective Time, and such Continuing Employees may be terminated by Parent at any time (except to the extent otherwise restricted by Law and subject to any contractual arrangements between the Company and any individual employee, as in effect on the date hereof). (c) For purposes of vesting, eligibility to participate and levels of benefits (but not benefit accrual under any defined benefit plan or frozen benefit plan of Parent or vesting under any equity incentive plan) under any Parent Plan, Parent will credit each Continuing Employee with his or her years of service with the Company before the Effective Time, to the same extent as such Continuing Employee was entitled, before the Effective Time, to credit for such service under any similar Company Benefit Plan in which such Continuing Employee participated or was eligible to participate immediately prior to the Effective Time; provided that the foregoing will not apply to the extent that its application would result in a duplication of benefits with respect to the same period of service. In addition, Parent will, subject in each case to receipt of any required consent of the applicable Parent Plan provider, use commercially reasonable efforts to cause (i) each Continuing Employee to be immediately eligible to participate, without any waiting time, in any and all Parent Plans, (ii) for purposes of each Parent Plan providing medical, dental, pharmaceutical and/or vision benefits to any Continuing Employee, all pre-existing condition exclusions and actively- at-work requirements of such Parent Plan to be waived for such Continuing Employee and his or her covered dependents, to the extent such conditions were inapplicable or waived under the comparable Company Benefit Plans in which such Continuing Employee participated immediately prior to the Effective Time, and (iii) for the plan year in which the Effective Time occurs, the crediting of each Continuing Employee with any co-payments and deductibles paid prior to the Effective Time in satisfying any applicable deductible or out-of-pocket requirements under any Parent Plan. + + + 67 + + + (d) Parent will, and Parent will cause the Surviving Corporation to, honor, in accordance with their terms the executive agreements listed on Section 6.3(d) of the Disclosure Schedule following the Effective Time. (e) Each Continuing Employee who is a participant in the Company’s Management Incentive Compensation Plan shall remain eligible to receive a cash bonus for the fiscal year 2021. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that the employment of any Continuing Employee who participates in the Company’s Management Incentive Compensation Plan immediately prior to the Closing Date is terminated other than for cause by the Surviving Corporation, or an affiliate thereof, following the Closing Date but prior to the date of payment of bonuses under the Company’s Management Incentive Compensation Plan for fiscal year 2021 in the ordinary course in accordance with the terms thereof, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, pay a cash bonus to such Continuing Employee equal to a prorated portion of such Continuing Employee’s annual target bonus in effect as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, less applicable deductions and withholdings. (f) Nothing in this Agreement shall (x) create any third-party beneficiary rights in any employee or former employee (including any beneficiary or dependent thereof) or service provider or former service provider (including any beneficiary or dependent thereof) of the Company or any Company Subsidiary in any respect, including in respect of continued employment (or resumed employment), or create any such rights in any such persons in respect of any benefits that may be provided, directly or indirectly, under any plan or any employee or service provider program or arrangement of Parent or any of its subsidiaries (including any Company Benefit Plan of the Company prior to the Effective Time), or (y) constitute or be construed to constitute an amendment to any of the compensation or benefit plans maintained for or provided to employees or other persons prior to or following the Effective Time. Nothing in this Agreement shall constitute a limitation on the rights to amend, modify or terminate any such plans or arrangements of Parent or any of its subsidiaries (including any Company Benefit Plan of the Company prior to the Effective Time). (g) If the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries enters into, adopts, amends, modifies or terminates any Company Arrangement, all such amounts payable under such Company Arrangement shall be paid or granted as compensation for past services performed, future services to be performed, or future services to be refrained from performing, by the Covered Securityholders (and matters incidental thereto). Moreover, the Company shall take all actions necessary so that, prior to the Effective Time: (i) the adoption, approval, amendment or modification of each such Company Arrangement shall be approved as an employment compensation, severance or other employee benefit arrangement solely by independent directors of the Company in accordance with the requirements of Rule 14d–10(d)(2) under the Exchange Act and the instructions thereto and (ii) the “safe harbor” provided pursuant to Rule 14d–10(d)(2) is otherwise applicable thereto as a result of the taking prior to the Effective Time of all necessary actions by the Company Board, the Company Compensation Committee or its independent directors. + + + 68 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + 6.4 Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance. (a) For six (6) years from and after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, fulfill and honor in all respects the obligations of the Company pursuant to any indemnification, exculpation or advance of expense or similar agreement by the Company or any Company Subsidiary in favor of any Indemnified Person (the “Indemnification Agreements”) and any indemnification, exculpation or advancement of expenses provisions under the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws (or comparable organizational documents) as in effect on the date of this Agreement; provided, that such obligations shall be subject to any limitation imposed from time to time under applicable Law. (b) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall, and for six (6) years after the Effective Time, Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, provide officers’ and directors’ liability, fiduciary liability and similar insurance (collectively, “D&O Insurance”) in respect of acts or omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time covering each Indemnified Person covered as of the date of this Agreement by the Company’s D&O Insurance policies on terms with respect to coverage and amount no less favorable than those of such policy in effect on the date of this Agreement; provided, that, in satisfying its obligation under this Section 6.4(b), the Surviving Corporation shall not be obligated to pay annual premiums in the aggregate in excess of 300% of the amount per annum the Company paid in its last full fiscal year, which amount the Company has disclosed to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement and is set forth on Section 6.4(b) of the Disclosure Schedule (provided, that if the annual premium of such insurance coverage exceeds such amount, Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall be obligated to obtain the most advantageous policies available for an annual premium equal to such amount). Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time Parent or the Surviving Corporation may, and prior to the time the Requisite Company Vote is obtained, the Company may, with the prior written consent of Parent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), (and at the request of Parent, shall) purchase a “tail” directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy, covering the same persons and providing the same terms with respect to coverage and premium amount as aforesaid, and that by its terms shall provide coverage until the sixth annual anniversary of the Effective Time, and upon the purchase of such insurance Parent’s and the Surviving Corporation’s obligations pursuant to the first sentence of this Section 6.4(b) shall be deemed satisfied for so long as such insurance is in full force and effect and covers the matters that would otherwise be covered pursuant to this Section 6.4(b). (c) The rights of each Indemnified Person under this Section 6.4 shall survive consummation of the Merger and are intended to benefit, and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified Person, his or her heirs and his or her representatives, and are in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights to which each Indemnified Person is entitled, whether pursuant to Law, Contract or otherwise. The obligations of Parent and the Surviving Corporation under this Section 6.4 shall not be terminated or modified in such a manner as to adversely affect any Indemnified Person to whom this Section 6.4 applies without the consent of such affected Indemnified Person. Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to pay all expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, that may be incurred by an Indemnified Person in enforcing the indemnity and other obligations provided in this Section 6.4. + + + 69 + + + (d) If (1) Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other person and shall not be the continuing or the surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger, or (ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any person or (2) Parent or any of its successors or assigns dissolves the Surviving Corporation, then, and in each such case, to the extent necessary, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, shall assume the obligations set forth in this Section 6.4. 6.5 Anti-Takeover Statutes. In the event that any “moratorium,”, “control share acquisition,” fair price,” “business combination” or other state anti-takeover or other similar Law is or becomes applicable to this Agreement or any of the Transactions, the Company and Company Board shall grant such reasonable approval and take such reasonable action as necessary so that such Transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and otherwise to minimize the effect of such Law on this Agreement and the Transactions. 6.6 Notification of Certain Matters. The Company shall give prompt notice to Parent and Merger Sub in writing (and shall subsequently keep Parent and Merger Sub informed on a current basis of any developments related to such notice) of: (i) any representation or warranty made by the Company contained in this Agreement becoming untrue or inaccurate such that the conditions set forth in clause (iii)(c) of Annex A would not be satisfied or (x) any failure of the Company to comply with any covenant or agreement to be complied with by it under this Agreement such that the conditions set forth in clause (iii)(d) of Annex A would not be satisfied; (ii) the occurrence or existence of any Effect that, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect and (iii) any written notice or other written communication received by the Company or any Company Subsidiary from any person alleging that the consent, approval, permission of or waiver from such party is required in connection with the Transactions. Parent shall give prompt notice to the Company in writing (and shall subsequently keep the Company informed on a current basis of any developments related to such notice) of any representation or warranty made by Parent or Merger Sub contained in this Agreement becoming untrue or inaccurate, or any failure of Parent or Merger Sub to comply with any covenant or agreement to be complied with by it under this Agreement, in each case, such that the failure to so comply or the becoming untrue or incorrect would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay consummation of the Transactions or otherwise prevent Parent or Merger Sub from performing their material obligations under this Agreement or of any written notice or other written communication received by Parent or Merger Sub from any person alleging that the consent, approval, permission of or waiver from such party is required in connection with the Transactions. For clarity, unintentional failure to give notice under this Section 6.6 shall not be deemed to be a breach of covenant under this Section 6.6 and shall constitute only a breach of the underlying representation, warranty, covenant or agreement, as the case may be. + + + 70 + + + 6.7 Litigation. Until the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 8.1, the Company shall promptly notify Parent and Merger Sub of any Action that shall be instituted or threatened in writing against the Company, any Company Subsidiary and/or their directors to restrain, prohibit or otherwise challenge the legality of or seek damages in connection with this Agreement or any Transactions. The Company shall promptly notify Parent and Merger Sub of any new Action that is instituted or threatened in writing against the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, as the case may be, that would have been listed in Section 3.9 of the Disclosure Schedule, if such Action had arisen prior to the date hereof. The Company shall give Parent the opportunity to participate at Parent’s expense in (but not control) the defense or settlement of any stockholder litigation or claims against the Company or any of its directors relating to the Merger, in each case which seek to prohibit or restrain the Transactions. The Company shall not settle or make an offer to settle any litigation against the Company or any director relating to this Agreement, the Merger, without the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned). 6.8 Consents and Approvals. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (a) The parties hereto shall cooperate with each other and, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each use its reasonable best efforts to promptly (x) prepare and file all necessary documentation and (y) effect all applications, notices, petitions and filings (including, to the extent necessary, any notification required by the HSR Act, as more specifically addressed in Section 6.9) and (z) obtain all permits, consents, waiting period expiration or terminations, approvals and authorizations of all third parties and Governmental Authorities that are necessary or reasonably deemed advisable by both parties to consummate the Transactions. The Company shall also use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all consents required to be listed on Section 3.5(a) of the Disclosure Schedule (for clarity, none of Parent, Merger Sub nor the Company will be required to pay any monies or make any other concession to any third party in connection therewith, except, with respect to the Company, to the extent expressly required by the terms of any Contract with such third party). The parties hereto shall consult with each other with respect to the obtaining of all such permits, consents, approvals, waiting period expiration or terminations and authorizations, and each party will keep the other apprised of the status of matters relating to completion of the Transactions. Parent and the Company shall each, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, use its reasonable best efforts to resolve any objections that may be asserted by any Governmental Authority with respect to this Agreement or the Transactions. Parent and the Company, with respect to any threatened or pending preliminary or permanent injunction or other order, decree or ruling or statute, rule, regulation or executive order that would adversely affect the ability of the parties hereto to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, shall use reasonable best efforts to prevent the entry, enactment or promulgation thereof, as the case may be. (b) Parent and the Company shall promptly advise each other upon receiving any communication from any Governmental Authority whose consent or approval is required for consummation of any of the Transactions relating to any such consent or approval. (c) This Section 6.8 is subject to, in all respects, the provisions of Section 6.9(b) below. + + + 71 + + + 6.9 HSR Act Filing and International Antitrust Notifications. (a) As promptly as possible after the date of this Agreement and in any event no later than ten (10) business days after the date of this Agreement, if required by any Law, each of Parent and the Company shall, or shall cause their ultimate parent entity as that term is defined in the HSR Act and its implementing regulations to, file with the Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC”) and the Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of Justice (the “Antitrust Division”) a pre-merger notification in accordance with the HSR Act with respect to the Merger pursuant to this Agreement. As promptly as possible after the date of this Agreement and in any event no later than twenty (20) business days after the date of this Agreement, Parent shall file an antitrust notification in any other jurisdiction if required by any Law. Each of Parent and the Company shall furnish promptly to the FTC, the Antitrust Division and any other requesting Governmental Authority any additional information requested by any of them pursuant to the HSR Act or any other antitrust or related Law in connection with such filings. To the extent permitted by Law, each of Parent and the Company shall consult in advance and cooperate with one another, and consider in good faith the views of one another, in connection with any analyses, appearances, presentations, memoranda, briefs, arguments, opinions and proposals made or submitted by or on behalf of any party hereto in connection with proceedings under or relating to the HSR Act or any foreign or other antitrust Law. Parent and the Company shall cooperate fully with each other in connection with the making of all such filings or responses. In addition, except as may be prohibited by any Governmental Authority or by any applicable law, each party hereto will permit authorized representatives of the other parties to attend any meeting, communication, or conference with any Governmental Authority in connection with such proceedings under or relating to the HSR Act or any foreign or other antitrust Law. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each party shall provide to the other (or the other’s respective advisors) copies of all correspondence between such party and any Governmental Authority relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The parties may, as they deem advisable and necessary, designate any competitively sensitive materials provided to the other under this Section 6.9 as "outside counsel only.” Such materials and the information contained therein shall be given only to outside counsel of the recipient and will not be disclosed by such outside counsel to employees, officers, or directors of the recipient without the advance written consent of the party providing such materials. Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall cooperate with each other and use (and shall cause their respective subsidiaries to use) its reasonable best efforts to (i) take, or cause to be taken, all appropriate action, and do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under any applicable Law or otherwise to obtain from any Governmental Authority any consents, licenses, permits, waivers, clearances, approvals, authorizations or orders required to be obtained or made by Parent, Merger Sub or the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or avoid any Action or Order by any Governmental Authority in connection with the authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions. (b) Subject to restrictions required by Law, Parent and Company will notify the other promptly upon the receipt of (i) any comments, questions, or requests for information or documents from any Governmental Authority in connection with any filings made pursuant to Section 6.9(a) or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (ii) any request by any Governmental Authority for amendments or supplements to any filings made pursuant to any Laws relating to an investigation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the parties shall keep each other reasonably appraised of the status of the matters addressed in this Section 6.9. Whenever any event occurs that is required to be set forth in an amendment or supplement to any filing made pursuant to this Section 6.9, or whenever a Governmental Authority requests information or documents related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, each Party will promptly inform the other of such occurrence or request and cooperate in filing or producing promptly with the applicable Governmental Authority such amendment, supplement, information or documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each party shall provide to the other (or the other’s respective advisors) copies of all correspondence between such Party and any Governmental Authority relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The parties may, as they deem advisable and necessary, designate any competitively sensitive materials provided to the other under this Section 6.9 as “outside counsel only.” Such materials and the information contained therein shall be given only to outside counsel of the recipient and will not be disclosed by such outside counsel to employees, officers, or directors of the recipient without the advance written consent of the party providing such materials. In addition, to the extent reasonably practicable, all discussions, telephone calls, and meetings with a Governmental Authority regarding the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall include representatives of both parties. Subject to applicable Law, the parties will consult and cooperate with each other in connection with any analyses, appearances, presentations, memoranda, briefs, arguments, and proposals made or submitted to any Governmental Authority regarding the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by or on behalf of any Party. + + +72 + + + (c) Each of Parent and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to resolve such objections, if any, as may be asserted by any Governmental Authority with respect to the Transactions under any applicable antitrust Laws. Parent and the Company shall use their reasonable best efforts to take the following actions to the extent necessary to cause the expiration or termination of the HSR waiting period (if applicable) and any applicable notice periods under antitrust Laws with respect to such transactions by or before the Outside Date and to obtain the approval of any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over the enforcement of any applicable Law regarding the Transactions by or before the Outside Date: (i) entering into negotiations, (ii) providing information required by applicable Law and (iii) substantially complying with any “second request” for information pursuant to antitrust Laws. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if any Action is instituted (or threatened to be instituted) challenging the Transactions as violative of any antitrust Law, it is expressly understood and agreed that Parent will use its reasonable best efforts to (i) avoid the entry of, or to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any decree, judgment, injunction or other order, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent, that would restrain, prevent or delay the Closing on or before the Outside Date, including defending through litigation any claim asserted in any court with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by the FTC, the Antitrust Division or any other applicable Governmental Authority or any private party under any antitrust Law; and (ii) avoid or eliminate each and every impediment under any antitrust Law so as to enable the Closing to occur as soon as possible (and in any event no later than the Outside Date), including (x) proposing, negotiating, committing to and effecting, by consent decree, hold separate order, or otherwise, the sale, divestiture o r disposition of such businesses, product lines, or assets of Parent or its subsidiaries (including the Company after the Closing) and (y) otherwise taking or committing to take actions that after the Closing would limit Parent’s freedom of action with respect to, or its or their ability to operate and/or retain, one or more of the businesses, product lines, or assets of the Parent or the Company and/or their respective affiliates; provided, however, that any action contemplated by clauses (x) and (y) is conditioned upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, further, that notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Parent or any of its affiliates or any of their respective direct or indirect equityholders shall not be required to, and the Company and Company Subsidiaries shall not be permitted to without Parent’s prior written approval (and the “reasonable best efforts” standard set forth in this Section 6.9 shall not in any event be construed to require Parent, Merger Sub or any of their affiliates or any of their respective direct or indirect equityholders to, or to permit the Company and Company Subsidiaries without Parent’s prior written approval to), take or agree or commit to take any such action, or agree or commit to any condition or restriction, to obtain the expiration of any applicable waiting period under any Law, to obtain any required consent or other approval from any Governmental Authority under any Law, or to prevent the entry of, or have vacated, lifted, reversed or otherwise overturned, any applicable injunction, judgment or other order issued under any Law, if the taking of such action (x) would require any action by, or would impose any condition or restriction on, any of the businesses or assets of Parent’s affiliates (other than the Company or any Company Subsidiaries) or the businesses or assets of Parent’s direct or indirect equityholders (other than the Company or any Company Subsidiaries) or (y) in the case of any such action by, or any condition or restriction on, the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, individually or in the aggregate, would or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company and the Company Subsidiaries. + + +73 + + + 6.10 Rule 16b-3 . Prior to the time the Requisite Company Vote is obtained, the Company shall take such actions as may be required to cause the transactions contemplated by Section 2.7 and any other dispositions of equity securities of the Company by each individual who is a director or officer of the Company to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. 6.11 Delisting. Each party hereto agrees to cooperate with the other party in taking, or causing to be taken, all actions necessary to (i) delist the Company Common Stock from the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC and (ii) to terminate the registration of the Company Common Stock under the Exchange Act, in each case as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time; provided, that such delisting or termination shall not be effective until after the Effective Time. 6.12 Further Assurances. Without limitation or contravention of the provisions of Sections 6.8 and 6.9 and subject to the terms of and conditions of this Agreement, each of the parties to this Agreement shall use its reasonable best efforts to effect the Transactions. 6.13 Public Announcements. The initial press release relating to this Agreement and the Transactions shall be a joint press release by Parent and the Company, and thereafter each of them shall consult with each other before issuing any further press release(s) or otherwise making any public statement or disclosure concerning the Merger or any other Transaction and no such press release or public announcement, statement or disclosure shall be issued by either party without the prior consent of the other party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), except (x) as such release or announcement may be required by Law, including the rules or regulations of any U.S. or non-U.S. securities exchange, in which case the party required to make the release or announcement shall use its reasonable efforts to allow the other party reasonable time to comment on such release or announcement in advance of such issuance, and (y) in connection with any actions by the Company or the Company Board permitted by Section 6.2(c). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent, Merger Sub and their affiliates may, without such consultation or consent, make disclosures and communications to existing or prospective direct or indirect general and limited partners, equity holders, members, managers, investors and financing sources of such person or any affiliates of such person, in each case, who are subject to customary confidentiality restrictions. + + +74 + + + 6.14 Obligations of Merger Sub. Parent shall cause Merger Sub to perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Merger on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. 6.15 Financing. (a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub, as applicable, shall use, and will cause its Subsidiaries and its and their respective officers, directors and employees to use, their respective reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, and shall use reasonable best efforts to direct its and their respective accountants, legal counsel and other representatives to take, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to arrange and obtain the proceeds of the Financing on the terms and conditions (including any “flex” provisions) described or contemplated in the Commitment Letters (or on such terms and conditions that are acceptable to each of Parent and Merger Sub and the providers of the applicable Financing in their sole discretion so long as such other terms and conditions are not prohibited by Section 6.15(b)), including using their respective reasonable best efforts to: (i) maintain in effect the Commitment Letters and, once entered into, any Financing Agreements with respect thereto; (ii) taking into account the expected timing of Closing contemplated by Section 2.2, negotiate and enter into no earlier than the Closing Date definitive financing agreements with respect to the Debt Financing on the terms and conditions (including “flex” provisions) contained or contemplated in the Debt Commitment Letter (or on such terms and conditions that are acceptable to each of Parent and Merger Sub and the providers of the Debt Financing in their sole discretion so long as such other terms and conditions are not prohibited by Section 6.15(b)) (the “Financing Agreements”); (iii) taking into account the expected timing of the Closing contemplated by Section 2.2, satisfy (or obtain the waiver of) all conditions to receipt of the Debt Financing at the Closing contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter and the Financing Agreements and that are within the control of Parent or Merger Sub; (iv) comply with its obligations under the Commitment Letters; and + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(v) enforce its rights (other than through litigation) under the Commitment Letters. + + +75 + + + (b) Parent and Merger Sub shall not agree to or permit any amendment, supplement, termination, modification or replacement of, or grant any waiver of, any condition, remedy or other provision under any Commitment Letter without the prior written consent of the Company if such amendment, supplement, termination, modification, replacement or waiver (i) reduces the aggregate amount of the Financing from that contemplated by the Commitment Letters delivered as of the date hereof to an amount less than that required to pay the Required Amount unless the Equity Financing, Debt Financing, Alternative Financing permitted in accordance herewith or cash on hand of Merger Sub is increased by a corresponding amount, (ii) impose any new or additional conditions or otherwise expand, amend or modify any of the conditions to the receipt of the Financing in a manner that would (x) materially delay (taking in to account the expected timing of the Closing contemplated by Section 2.2) or prevent the Closing from occurring or (y) make the funding of any portion of the Financing (or satisfaction of any condition to obtaining any portion of the Financing) on the Closing Date materially less likely to occur or (iii) adversely impact in any material respect the ability of Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, or, in the case of the Equity Commitment Letter, the Company, to enforce its rights against the other parties to the Commitment Letters (it being understood and agreed that, in any event, Merger Sub may amend the Debt Commitment Letters to add lenders, arrangers, bookrunners, agents, managers or similar entities that have not executed the Debt Commitment Letters as of the date of this Agreement). Upon any such amendment, supplement, modification, termination or replacement of, or waiver of, any Commitment Letter or other modification to any of the Financing not prohibited by this Section 6.15(b), Parent shall promptly deliver a copy thereof to the Company and references herein to “Commitment Letters” shall include and mean such documents as amended, supplemented, modified, replaced or waived in compliance with this Section 6.15(b), and references to “Financing” shall include and mean the financing contemplated by the Commitment Letters as amended, supplemented, modified, replaced or waived in compliance with this Section 6.15(b), as applicable. (c) In the event that all or any portion of the Debt Financing becomes unavailable on the terms and conditions (including any “flex” provisions) contemplated in the Debt Commitment Letter for any reason, (i) Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, shall promptly notify the Company and (ii) Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, shall use its reasonable best efforts to arrange and obtain, as promptly as practicable following the occurrence of such event, alternative financing from the same or alternative sources (the “Alternative Financing”) in an amount sufficient, when added to the portion of the Financing and cash on hand of the Company and its Subsidiaries that is and remains available to Parent and Merger Sub, to fund the Required Amount; provided, that Parent and Merger Sub, as applicable, shall not be required to, and in no event shall its reasonable best efforts be deemed or construed to require that it, (A) obtain Alternative Financing (1) on terms and conditions that are less favorable to Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, than those in the Debt Commitment Letter (including any “flex” provisions) as in effect on the date hereof, (2) includes any conditions to funding of the Debt Financing that are not contained in the Debt Commitment Letter as in effect on the date hereof or (3) would reasonably be expected to prevent, impede, or materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (B) pay any fees or agree to pay any interest rate amounts or original issue discounts, in either case, in excess of those contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter as in effect on the date hereof (including any “flex” provisions) or to consummate the Debt Financing prior to the date as is required pursuant to Section 2 or (C) seek or obtain equity financing in excess of the amount provided for in, or from a Person other than the counterparties to, the Equity Commitment Letter as in effect on the date hereof. In the event any Alternative Financing is obtained and a debt commitment letter is entered into with respect thereto, Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, shall deliver a copy thereof to the Company and references herein to (A) “Debt Commitment Letter” and the “Commitment Letters” shall be deemed to include and mean the Debt Commitment Letter to the extent not superseded by such debt commitment letter, as the case may be, at the time in question and such debt commitment letter to the extent then in effect, and (B) “Financing” shall include such Alternative Financing. + + +76 + + + (d) Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, shall furnish the Company true and complete and executed (upon execution) copies of the Financing Agreements upon the prior reasonable written request of the Company. Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, shall (i) give the Company prompt written notice of any default or breach by any party to any of the Commitment Letters of which Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, becomes aware, if such default or breach would result in a delay of, or in any way limit, the availability of the Financing and (ii) otherwise keep the Company reasonably informed of the status of its efforts to arrange the Debt Financing (or any Alternative Financing). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Parent and Merger Sub, as applicable, shall give the Company prompt notice (A) of the receipt or delivery of any notice or other written communication, in each case from any person with respect to (x) any actual default under or breach of any provisions of the Commitment Letters by Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, or any withdrawal, termination, repudiation or rescission of any provisions thereof by any party to any of the Commitment Letters or (y) any material dispute or material disagreement between or among parties to any of the Commitment Letters with respect to the obligation to fund the Financing or the amount of the Financing to be funded at the Closing Date in each case, that would make the funding of the Financing (or satisfaction of the conditions to obtaining the Financing) less likely to occur or materially delay the availability of the Financing (but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any ordinary course negotiations with respect to the terms of the Financing or the definitive agreements with respect to the Financing), and (B) if at any time for any reason Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, believes that it will not be able to obtain all or any portion of the Financing on the terms and conditions, in the manner or from the sources, contemplated by any of the Commitment Letters. Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, shall promptly provide any information reasonably requested by the Company relating to any circumstance referred to in clause (A) or (B) of the immediately preceding sentence 6.16 Financing Cooperation. (a) The Company shall, and shall cause each Company Subsidiary and its and their respective officers, directors and employees to, at Parent’s sole expense, use its and their respective reasonable best efforts to provide and shall use reasonable best efforts to direct its and their respective accountants, legal counsel and other representatives to provide, in each case, all customary cooperation as may be requested by Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, that is necessary or customary in connection with the arranging and obtaining of the Debt Financing; provided, that such requested cooperation does not unreasonably interfere with the ongoing operations of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. Such cooperation by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries shall include: (i) preparing and furnishing Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, and the Debt Financing Sources, as promptly as practicable after the date hereof (and in any event, not later than a time reasonably sufficient to allow Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, to satisfy any condition to the receipt of such Debt Financing, including in any event on or prior to the Closing Date), all Financial Information and all other financial and other pertinent information and disclosures regarding the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as may be reasonably requested by Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, for use in connection with the Debt Financing, + + +77 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (ii) causing the Company’s senior officers to participate in a reasonable number of lender or investor meetings (including customary one-on-one meetings with the parties acting as lead arrangers, bookrunners or agents for, and prospective lenders and purchasers of, the Debt Financing and senior management and representatives, with appropriate seniority and expertise, of the Company), rating agency presentations and sessions and due diligence meetings, in each case, at reasonable times and upon reasonable advance notice (it being agreed that any such meetings, presentations and sessions may be virtual), (iii) assisting Parent and Merger Sub, as applicable, and the Debt Financing Sources in the preparation of (a) Debt Marketing Documents and any supplements thereto (including assisting with the preparation of versions of such Debt Marketing Documents and any supplements thereto that do not contain material non-public information with respect to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and executing and delivering one or more customary authorization and representation letters) and (b) pro forma financial statements or other pro forma financial information, in each case to the extent reasonably requested by Merger Sub or Parent; provided, that (x) the Company shall not be responsible for the preparation of such pro forma financial statements and any pro forma adjustments giving effect to the Transactions contemplated herein and (y) the Company’s assistance shall relate solely to the financial information and data derived from the Company’s historical books and records (which shall not involve the Company itself preparing such pro forma financial information), and providing reasonable cooperation with the due diligence efforts of the Debt Financing Sources to the extent reasonable and customary, (iv) reasonably cooperating with the marketing efforts of Merger Sub and the Debt Financing Sources in connection with the Debt Financing, including direct contact between such management of the Company and the Debt Financing Sources, (v) reasonably cooperating with Parent’s legal counsel in connection with customary legal opinions required of Merger Sub in connection with the Debt Financing, (vi) reasonably assisting Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, in obtaining any corporate credit and family ratings from any ratings agencies contemplated in connection with the Debt Financing, including assisting Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, and the Debt Financing Sources in the preparation of customary materials for rating agency presentation to the extent reasonably requested by Parent or Merger Sub, + + +78 + + + (vii) reasonably assisting in the preparation of, and executing and delivering, any pledge, security, definitive financing agreements for the Debt Financing and other customary financing documents, including guarantee and collateral documents and other certificates and documents (including the preparation of schedules thereto and other closing certificates, consents and resolutions (including a certificate of the chief financial officer of, or person performing similar functions for, the Company) with respect to solvency matters in customary form attached to the Debt Commitment Letter) as may be reasonably requested by Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, in connection with the Debt Financing, (viii) facilitating the pledging of, granting of security interests in and obtaining perfection of any liens on, collateral in connection with the Debt Financing (including delivery of original stock certificates and original stock powers of the Company Subsidiaries to the extent required on the Closing Date in connection with the Debt Financing and to the extent available to the Company), (ix) using reasonable best efforts to assist the Debt Financing Sources in benefiting from the existing lending relationships of the Company, (x) taking all ministerial company actions reasonably requested by Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, to permit the consummation of the Debt Financing, (xi) at least three (3) business days prior to the Closing Date, providing all documentation and other information customarily required by bank regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations including, without limitation, the USA Patriot Act, relating to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and including, if the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries qualify as “legal entity customers” under the Beneficial Ownership Regulation, a Beneficial Ownership Certificate, in each case, as is reasonably requested in writing by Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, at least ten (10) business days prior to the Closing, and (xii) (a) obtaining a customary pay-off letter (in a form and substance reasonably acceptable to Parent and the Lenders) (the “Debt Payoff Letter”) and lien terminations, if applicable, to the extent necessary for the release of all Liens and the prepayment, payoff, discharge and termination in full of all obligations outstanding under the Credit Agreement, dated as of February 26, 2019, among the Company, certain affiliates of the Company, the financial institutions listed therein as lenders, Bank of America, N.A. as agent for the lenders named therein, Silicon Valley Bank as syndication agent and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, as sole lead arranger and sole book runner, as amended to the date hereof (the “Existing Credit Agreement”), (b) providing Parent with a copy of such Debt Payoff Letter at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date and (c) giving (by the date required under the Existing Credit Agreement) any necessary notices (including notices of prepayment) to allow for the prepayment, payoff, discharge and termination in full of the Existing Credit Agreement at the Closing. + + +79 + + + (b) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, (A) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary shall be required to pay any commitment or other similar fee (other than for reasonable out-of-pocket costs or expenses that are reimbursed by Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, as provided in Section 6.16(c)) or enter into any binding agreement or commitment (other than any customary authorization or representation letters) or incur any other actual or potential liability in connection with the Debt Financing or any of the foregoing prior to, or with respect to any event or circumstances occurring or existing prior to, the Closing unless, in each case, either indemnified by Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with Section 6.16(c) or reimbursed by Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, in accordance with Section 6.16(c), (B) no director, manager, officer or employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary shall be required to deliver any certificate or take any other action pursuant to Section 6.16(a) to the extent any such action would reasonably be expected to result in personal liability to such director, manager, officer or employee, (C) none of the Company, any of the Company Subsidiaries or any of their respective directors or officers shall be obligated to adopt resolutions or execute consents to approve or authorize the execution of the Debt Financing, provided, that this clause (C) shall not prohibit the adoption or execution of any resolutions or consents so long as such resolutions or consents which are contingent upon the occurrence of the Closing or do not become effective any earlier than the Closing Date by any persons that shall remain or will become officers or directors of the Company or + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +any of the Company Subsidiaries as of the Effective Time, and (D) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary shall be required to take any action that would reasonably be expected, in the reasonable judgment of the Company, to conflict with, or result in any violation or material breach of, any applicable Law or any obligations of confidentiality (not created in contemplation hereof) binding on the Company or the Company Subsidiaries. The Company hereby consents to the use of the Company’s and the Company Subsidiaries’ logos in connection with the Debt Financing; provided, however, that such logos are used solely in a manner that is not intended to, or reasonably likely to, harm, disparage or otherwise adversely affect the Company or the reputation or goodwill of the Company. (c) Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, shall, promptly upon request by the Company, reimburse the Company for all documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Company, the Company Subsidiaries and its and their respective Representatives in connection with their respective obligations pursuant to Section 6.16(a). Parent and Merger Sub shall jointly and severally indemnify and hold harmless the Company, the Company Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives, from and against any and all claims, losses, liabilities, damages, judgments, inquiries, fines and reasonable fees, costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees and disbursements suffered or incurred by any of them in connection with the Debt Financing and any information supplied or provided in connection therewith (except to the extent suffered or incurred as a result of (i) the gross negligence, willful misconduct or material breach of this Agreement by the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any affiliate or Representative thereof, in each case as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction, or (ii) any inaccuracy (other than any immaterial inaccuracy) in the historical financial information provided to Parent or Merger Sub by the Company pursuant to the definition of “Financial Information”). + + +80 + + + 6.17 Convertible Securities; Capped Call Transactions. (a) On the Closing Date, Parent and the Company shall, as and to the extent required by the Convertible Notes Indenture, execute any supplemental indenture(s) required by the Convertible Notes Indenture and deliver any certificates and other documents required by the Convertible Notes Indenture to be delivered by such persons in connection with such supplemental indenture(s). Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall deliver all notices and take all other actions required, and with prior consent of Parent, not to be unreasonably withheld conditioned or delayed, make take actions permitted, under the terms of the Convertible Notes, the Convertible Notes Indenture or under applicable Law, including, without limitation, the giving of any notices that may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including with respect to any repurchases or conversions of the Convertible Notes occurring as a result of or in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to the extent constituting a “Fundamental Change” or “Make- Whole Fundamental Change,” as such terms are defined in the Convertible Notes Indenture; provided, however, that the Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to provide copies of such notice or other document to Parent at least one business day prior to delivering any such notice or other document described in this Section 6.17(a) and shall incorporate all reasonable comments provided by Parent with respect thereto. (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, but subject to clause (c) below, prior to the Effective Time, the Company may take any actions in connection with making elections under, amending, obtaining waivers, and/or unwinding or otherwise settling the Capped Call Transactions, and the Company shall take all such actions as may be required, and may take any actions permitted or contemplated, by the terms of the applicable Capped Call Transactions, including the giving of any written notices or communication in connection with the Capped Call Transactions, provided that the Company will provide copies of any such notice to Parent and Merger Sub at least three business days prior to delivering any such notice, and shall incorporate all reasonable comments provided by Parent with respect thereto, and all such notices and actions (including the specific substance and/or content thereof) that are not required by the terms of the Capped Call Documentation shall be subject to the written prior approval of Parent and Merger Sub (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). Without limiting the foregoing and notwithstanding anything to contrary in this Agreement, subject to clause (c) below, prior to the Effective Time, the Company may initiate or continue, discussions or negotiations with the counterparty to the Capped Call Transactions or any of its affiliates or Representatives, including with respect to any cash amounts or shares of Company Common Stock that may be payable or deliverable to the Company pursuant to the Capped Call Transactions (including upon termination, cancellation or exercise thereof) and adjustments to the terms of the Capped Call Transactions (including in connection with the announcement of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement), it being understood that any mutual agreement with the counterparty to any such Capped Call Transaction on any such amounts or adjustments shall be subject to written prior approval of Parent and Merger Sub. (c) The Company agrees (A) to use its reasonable best efforts to reasonably cooperate with Parent, at Parent’s written request, to enter into arrangements with the counterparty to the Capped Call Transaction to cause such Capped Call Transaction to be exercised, settled, terminated and/or cancelled as of the Effective Time, it being understood that the settlement of any amounts payable thereunder shall be payable only in cash, and subject to the mutual agreement of Parent, the Company and the respective terms of the Capped Call Documentation, as such terms may be amended or modified from time to time, or pursuant to such other written agreement relating to the termination of the Capped Calls Transactions as agreed between the Company and the counterparty and (B) not amend, modify, transfer or terminate the Capped Call Documentation or any Capped Call Transaction, in each case without the prior written consent of Parent (it being understood, for the avoidance of doubt, that such limitations shall not apply to any modification, adjustment or termination made unilaterally by the counterparty to a Capped Call Transaction pursuant to the terms of the applicable Capped Call Documentation or conditioned on termination or abandonment of this Agreement). + + +81 + + + 7. Conditions . 7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the to the Merger. The obligations of each party to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Effective Time, of the following conditions: (a) No Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued, amended, promulgated, enforced, entered or deemed applicable any Law, rule, regulation, executive order or decree, judgment, injunction, ruling or other order, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent (collectively, “Order”), that is then in effect and applicable to (i) Parent, the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate of Parent or the Company or (ii) the Merger, in each case, that has resulted, directly or indirectly, in enjoining or otherwise prohibiting or making illegal the consummation of the Merger; and (b) This Agreement shall have been duly adopted by holders of Company Shares constituting the Requisite Company Vote in accordance with applicable Law and the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company. (c) Any applicable waiting period under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated. 7.2 Conditions to Obligation of Parent and Merger Sub. The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction or waiver, at or prior to the Effective Time, of the following conditions: + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (a) (A) each representation or warranty of the Company set forth in this Agreement, other than Sections 3.3, 3.4(a), 3.4(b), and 3.19, shall be true and correct (without giving effect to any qualification as to “materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect” set forth therein) as of the Closing Date as though made on or as of such date (other than those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date or only with respect to a specified period of time, which need only be true and correct as of such date or with respect to such period), except, in each case, where the failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect that is continuing, (B) each representation or warranty of the Company set forth in Section 3.3 shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of such representation and warranty (which for purposes hereof shall be deemed satisfied, and such representations and warranties shall be deemed true and correct in all material respects, so long as any inaccuracy or combination of inaccuracies in such representations and warranties does not result, in aggregate, in an increase in the aggregate consideration otherwise payable by Parent in Merger by more than $6,000,000), and (C) any representation or warranty of the Company set forth in Sections 3.4(a), 3.4(b), and 3.19 shall be true and correct in all respects as of the Closing Date as though made on or as of such date (other than those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date or only with respect to a specified period of time, which need only be true and correct as of such date or with respect to such period). + + +82 + + + (b) The Company shall have performed in all material respects the covenants or agreements of the Company under this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it as of such time. (c) Since the date of the Agreement, a Material Adverse Effect has not occurred that is continuing. (d) The Company shall have furnished Parent with a certificate dated as of the Closing Date signed on its behalf by any of the Company’s chairman of the board of directors or its chief executive officer or such other officer serving in such capacity to the effect that the conditions set forth in Sections 7.2(a), (b) and (c) shall have been satisfied. 7.3 Conditions to Obligation of Company. The obligations of the Company to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction or waiver, at or prior to the Effective Time, of the following conditions: (a) each representation and warranty of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in Article 4 shall have been true and correct in all respects as of the Closing Date as though made on or as of such date (other than those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date or only with respect to a specified period of time, which need only be true and correct as of such date or with respect to such period), except, in each case, where the failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay or materially impair the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby or perform their respective obligations hereunder. (b) Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed in all material respects the covenants or agreements required under this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it as of such time. (c) Parent and Merger Sub shall have furnished to the Company with a certificate dated as of the Closing Date signed on their respective behalves by any of its chief executive officer or such other officer serving in such capacity to the effect that the conditions set forth in Sections 7.3(a) and (b) shall have been satisfied. 8. Termination. 8.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time: (a) By mutual written consent of Parent and the Company by action of the Company Board and the board of directors of Parent, whether before or after the adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company referred to in Section 7.1(b); or + + +83 + + + (b) By either Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, if: (i) the Merger shall not have occurred on or before the date that is six (6) months following the date hereof (the “Outside Date”), whether before or after the adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company referred to in Section 7.1(b); provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(b)(i) shall not be available to any party whose material failure to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement has been the substantial or primary cause of, or resulted in, the failure of such acceptance to occur on or before such date; or (ii) any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any injunction, order, decree or ruling or other Law that (x) makes the consummation of the Merger illegal or otherwise prohibited, or (y) enjoins Parent and the Company from consummating the Merger, and, in each case, such order, injunction, judgment, judicial decision, decree or ruling or Law shall have become final and non-appealable; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(b)(ii) shall not be available to any party whose failure to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement has been the substantial or primary cause of, or resulted in, such injunction, order, decree or ruling or other Law; or (iii) the adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company referred to in Section 7.1(b) shall not have been obtained at the Stockholders Meeting or at any adjournment, recess or postponement of the Stockholders Meeting at which a vote on adoption of this Agreement is taken in accordance with this Agreement; (c) By either Parent or Merger Sub, if there is an inaccuracy in the Company’s representations herein, or a breach by the Company of its covenants herein, in either case such that the conditions set forth in Sections 7.2(a) or 7.2(b) shall not be satisfied; provided, however, if such breach or inaccuracy is capable of being cured prior to the earlier of (A) the Outside Date and (B) the date that is twenty (20) business days from the date the Company is notified in writing by Parent of such breach, Parent and Merger Sub may not terminate the Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(c) (x) prior to such date if the Company is taking reasonable efforts to cure such breach or inaccuracy or (y) following such date if such inaccuracy or breach is cured at or prior to such date; or + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) By either Parent or Merger Sub, (x) if the Company Board or any committee thereof shall have made a Change in Recommendation (it being agreed that the delivery of a Notice of Designated Superior Proposal and any amendment or update to such notice and the determination to so deliver such notice, update or amendment and public disclosure with respect thereto shall not, by itself, give rise to a right for Parent to terminate this Agreement) or (y) the Company shall have willfully and materially breached its obligations under Section 6.2; (e) By the Company, if there is an inaccuracy in Parent’s or Merger Sub’s representations herein, or a breach by Parent or Merger Sub of its covenants herein, in either case that would reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair Parent’s or Merger Sub’s ability to consummate the Merger; provided, however, if such breach or inaccuracy is capable of being cured prior to the earlier of (A) the Outside Date and (B) the date that is twenty (20) business days from the date Parent is notified in writing by the Company of such breach, the Company may not terminate the Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(e) (x) prior to such date if Parent and Merger Sub are taking reasonable efforts to cure such breach or inaccuracy and (y) following such date if such inaccuracy or breach is cured at or prior to such date; or + + +84 + + + (f) By the Company, if (i) all of the conditions set forth in Sections 7.1 and 7.2 have been satisfied or waived (other than those that, by their nature, are to be satisfied at the Closing; provided that those conditions could be satisfied if the Closing were to occur), (ii) the Company has irrevocably confirmed in writing to Parent that the Company is prepared, willing and able to effect the consummation of the Closing and the other transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, and (iii) Parent fails to consummate the Closing within two Business Days following the later of (x) the date the Closing should have occurred pursuant to Section 2.2 and (y) delivery of such confirmation; or (g) By the Company prior to the time the Requisite Company Vote is obtained in order to enter into an Acquisition Agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal in accordance with Section 6.2; provided, that such termination shall only be effective if prior to or concurrently therewith the Company pays the Company Termination Fee as directed by Parent. 8.2 Effect of Termination . In the event of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become void, and there shall be no liability on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or their respective officers, directors, stockholders, or affiliates; provided, that, (a) Section 6.1(b) (Confidentiality), Section 6.13 (Public Announcements), Section 6.16(c) (Financing Cooperation), Section 8.3 (Fees and Expenses), Section 9 (General Provisions) and this Section 8.2 shall remain in full force and effect and survive any termination of this Agreement, and (b) subject to Section 8.3(e) and Section 8.3(f), such termination shall not relieve any party from liability for any willful and material breach of its representations or warranties or covenants hereunder. A termination of this Agreement shall not cause a termination of the Confidentiality Agreement or any other agreement between the parties. 8.3 Fees. (a) In the event that this Agreement is terminated: (i) by Parent, Merger Sub or the Company pursuant to Sections 8.1(b)(i) or (iii) or by Parent or Merger Sub pursuant to Section 8.1(c) and (x) an Acquisition Proposal by a Third Party shall have been made after the date of this Agreement and not withdrawn prior to such termination and (y) within 12 months after such termination (A) the Company enters into a definitive agreement with respect to an Acquisition Proposal (whether or not involving the same Acquisition Proposal which was made after the date of this Agreement) or (B) an Acquisition Proposal (whether or not involving the same Acquisition Proposal which was made after the date of this Agreement) is consummated (with all references to 15% in the definition thereof being treated as references to 50.1% for purposes of this Section 8.3(a)); (ii) by Parent or Merger Sub pursuant to Section 8.1(d); + + +85 + + + (iii) by the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(g); or (iv) by the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(i) and at the time of such termination, Parent or Merger Sub could have validly terminated this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(d); then, in any such event, the Company shall pay, as directed by Parent, the Company Termination Fee, which amount shall be payable by wire transfer of immediately available funds. The Company Termination Fee shall be paid (x) in the circumstances described in clause (i) above, promptly (but in no event later than two (2) business days) following the earlier of the entry into a definitive agreement with respect to such Acquisition Proposal or consummation of such Acquisition Proposal, (y) in the circumstances described in clause (ii) above, within two (2) business days of the termination, and (z) in the circumstance described in clause (iii) and (iv) above, concurrently with and as a condition to the termination. (b) In the event that this Agreement is terminated: (i) by the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(f); or (ii) by Parent or Merger Sub pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(i), and at such time the Company could have validly terminated this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(f); then, in any such event, Parent shall pay, as directed by the Company, the Parent Termination Fee, which amount shall be payable by wire transfer of immediately available funds, within two (2) business days of the termination to an account designated in writing by the Company. (c) Except as otherwise provided herein, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions shall be paid by the party incurring such expenses, whether or not any Transaction is consummated; provided, the Company shall reimburse the Sponsor (or their respective designees) for the documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Parent or Purchaser in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement including the Financing (including fees and expenses of counsel, accountants, investment bankers, other advisors and financing sources) subject to an aggregate cap on reimbursement of $2,500,000, if the Company or Parent shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(iii) (the amount paid, the “Expense Reimbursement”). The Expense Reimbursement shall be paid no event later than two business days after being notified of such by Parent in such amounts as Parent notifies to the Company in writing (which amounts collectively shall not, for the avoidance of doubt, exceed the applicable + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Expense Reimbursement). (d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement: (i) Each of Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges and agrees on behalf of itself and its affiliates that the Company Termination Fee is not a penalty, but rather is liquidated damages in a reasonable amount that will compensate Parent and Merger Sub in the circumstances in which the Company Termination Fee is payable for the efforts, expenses and resources expended and opportunity forgone while negotiating this Agreement and in reliance on this Agreement and on the expectation of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, which amount would otherwise be impossible to calculate with precision. Each of Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges and hereby agrees that the provisions of this Section 8.3 are an integral part of the Transactions, and that, without such provisions, the Company would not have entered into this Agreement. + + +86 + + + (ii) The Company acknowledges and agrees on behalf of itself and its affiliates that the Parent Termination Fee is not a penalty, but rather is liquidated damages in a reasonable amount that will compensate the Company in the circumstances in which the Parent Termination Fee is payable for the efforts, expenses and resources expended and opportunity forgone while negotiating this Agreement and in reliance on this Agreement and on the expectation of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, which amount would otherwise be impossible to calculate with precision. The Company acknowledges and hereby agrees that the provisions of this Section 8.3 are an integral part of the Transactions, and that, without such provisions, Parent and Merger Sub would not have entered into this Agreement. (e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, each of the parties hereto expressly acknowledges and agrees that Parent’s right to receive payment of the Company Termination Fee pursuant to this Section 8.3, in circumstances in which the Company Termination Fee is payable, plus, if applicable, the Enforcement Costs, shall constitute the sole and exclusive monetary remedy (whether based in contract, tort or strict liability, by the enforcement of any assessment, by any legal or equitable proceeding, by virtue of any statute, regulation or applicable Law or otherwise) of Parent, Merger Sub, the Sponsor and their respective affiliates and any of their respective former, current or future general or limited partners, stockholders, members, managers, directors, trustees, officers, employees, agents or affiliates or any sources of Financing, or any lead arranger, arranger, agent or Representative of, or to, Parent, Merger Sub or the Sponsor (the “Parent Related Parties”) against the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and their respective affiliates and any of their respective former, current or future general or limited partners, stockholders, members, managers, directors, officers, employees, agents or affiliates (collectively, the “Company Related Parties”) and any person who pays the Company Termination Fee on the Company’s behalf for all any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs, fees, expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees and disbursements), judgments, inquiries and fines suffered in respect of this Agreement or any contract or agreement executed in connection herewith (including in respect of any breach, whether or not willful or intentional, of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement or the failure of the Merger to be consummated) or the Transactions in such circumstances and none of the Company Related Parties (other than the Company), and upon payment of the Company Termination Fee, if due, to Parent pursuant to this Section 8.3, the Company shall have no further liability or obligation to any of the Parent Related Parties relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the Transactions. For the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall the Company be required to pay the Company Termination Fee on more than one occasion. No Parent Related Party shall be entitled and Parent shall not and shall cause any Parent Related Party to not bring or maintain any Action against any Company Related Party (other than the Company) arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, any contract or agreement executed in connection herewith or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (or the abandonment or termination thereof) or any matters forming the basis for such termination, and Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause any Action pending in connection with this Agreement, any contract or agreement executed in connection herewith or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, to the extent maintained by Parent or any Parent Related Party against the Company or any Company Related Party to be dismissed with prejudice promptly following the payment of the Company Termination Fee, if due, or the final and non-appealable determination that no such payment is due. For the avoidance of doubt, each of the parties hereto expressly acknowledges and agrees that the none of the foregoing nor anything else contained in this Agreement is intended to limit Parent and Merger Sub’s right to seek monetary damages from the Company in the event of the Company’s willful and material breach of this Agreement in circumstances in which the Company Termination Fee is not payable. + + +87 + + + (f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, each of the parties hereto expressly acknowledges and agrees that the Company’s right to receive payment of the Parent Termination Fee pursuant to this Section 8.3, in circumstances in which the Parent Termination Fee is payable, plus, if applicable, the Enforcement Costs shall constitute the sole and exclusive monetary remedy (whether based in contract, tort or strict liability, by the enforcement of any assessment, by any legal or equitable proceeding, by virtue of any statute, regulation or applicable Law or otherwise) of the Company Related Parties against the Parent Related Parties or any Debt Financing Source and any person who pays the Parent Termination Fee on Parent’s behalf for all any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs, fees, expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees and disbursements), judgments, inquiries and fines suffered in respect of this Agreement, any contract or agreement executed in connection herewith (including with respect to the Debt Commitment Letter, the Financing Agreements, the Equity Commitment Letters and the Limited Guaranty) and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including in respect of any breach, whether or not willful or intentional, of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement or the failure of the Merger to be consummated) or the Transactions in such circumstances and none of the Parent Related Parties (other than Parent, Merger Sub or the Guarantor to the extent set forth in the Limited Guaranty), and upon payment of the Parent Termination Fee, if due, to the Company pursuant to this Section 8.3, none of Parent, Merger Sub, the Guarantor or any Debt Financing Source shall have any further liability or obligation to any of the Company Related Parties relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the Transactions. For the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall Parent be required to pay the Parent Termination Fee on more than one occasion. No Company Related Party shall be entitled to, and the Company shall not and shall cause any Company Related Party not to bring or maintain any Action against any Parent Related Party (other than Parent, Merger Sub or Sponsor to the extent set forth in the Limited Guaranty) or any Debt Financing Source arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, any contract or agreement executed in connection herewith (including with respect to the Debt Commitment Letter, the Financing Agreements, the Equity Commitment Letter and the Limited Guaranty) or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (or the abandonment or termination thereof) or any matters forming the basis for such termination, and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause any Action pending in connection with this Agreement, any contract or agreement executed in connection herewith (including with respect to the Debt Commitment Letter, the Financing Agreements, the Equity Commitment Letter and the Limited Guaranty) or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, to the extent maintained by the Company or any Company Related Party against Parent, Merger Sub, Sponsors, or any Debt Financing Source to be dismissed with prejudice promptly following the payment of the Parent Termination Fee, if due, or the final and non-appealable determination that no such payment is due. For the avoidance of doubt, the maximum aggregate monetary liability of any Parent Related Party, if any, shall be limited to the amount of the Parent Termination Fee and under no circumstances shall the Company be permitted or entitled to receive both (x) a grant of specific performance of the funding of the Equity Financing or the obligation to close contemplated by Section 10.6 and (y) any money damages, including all or any portion of the Parent Termination Fee. For the avoidance of doubt, each of the parties hereto expressly acknowledges and agrees that the none of the foregoing nor anything else contained in this Agreement is intended to limit the Company’s right to seek monetary damages from Parent or Merger Sub in the event of Parent’s or Merger Sub’s willful and material breach of this Agreement in circumstances + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +in which the Parent Termination Fee is not payable; provided, that for the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall Parent’s or Merger Sub’s aggregate liability under this Agreement exceed the Parent Termination Fee. + + +88 + + + (g) If (i) the Company fails to pay in a timely manner the Company Termination Fee due pursuant to Section 8.3(a), and, in order to obtain such payment, Parent makes a claim that results in a judgment for the Company Termination Fee (or a portion thereof) set forth in Section 8.3(a), the Company shall pay to Parent its reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) in connection with such suit, together with interest on the Company Termination Fee at the prime rate of Citibank, N.A. in effect from time to time from the date such payment was required to be made hereunder or (ii) Parent fails to pay in a timely manner the Parent Termination Fee due pursuant to Section 8.3(b), and, in order to obtain such payment, the Company makes a claim that results in a judgment for the Parent Termination Fee (or a portion thereof) set forth in Section 8.3(b), Parent shall pay to the Company its reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) in connection with such suit, together with interest on the Parent Termination Fee at the prime rate of Citibank, N.A. in effect from time to time from the date such payment was required to be made hereunder (as applicable, the “Enforcement Costs”). 9. General Provisions. 9.1 No Survival of Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub contained in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall terminate at the Effective Time. 9.2 Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given and shall be deemed to have been duly given if delivered personally (notice deemed given upon receipt), faxed (notice deemed given upon electronic confirmation of receipt), sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service such as Federal Express (notice deemed given upon receipt of proof of delivery) or mailed by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested (notice deemed given upon receipt) to the respective parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 9.2): + + +89 + + + if to Parent or Merger Sub or Sponsor: White Sands Parent, Inc. c/o Digital Colony Acquisitions, LLC 750 Park of Commerce Drive, Suite 210 Boca Raton, FL 33487 Facsimile No: (310) 943-3228 Attention: Chief Executive Officer with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP 600 Travis St #5400 Houston, Texas 77002 Facsimile No: (713) 821-5602 Attention: David Lieberman and Christopher May if to the Company: Boingo Wireless, Inc. 10960 Wilshire Blvd 23rd Floor Los Angeles, CA 90024 Attention: Chief Executive Officer with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Gunderson Dettmer Stough Villeneuve Franklin & Hachigian, LLP 3570 Carmel Mountain Road, Suite 200 San Diego, CA 92130 Facsimile No: (877) 881.9192 Attention: Ilan Lovinsky, Andrew Luh and John Olson 9.3 Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law, or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the Transactions is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party; provided, however, that the parties intend that the remedies and limitations set forth in Section 9.3(e)-(f) be construed as an integral provision of this Agreement and that such remedies and limitations shall not be severable in any manner that increases a Person’s liability or obligations. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the Transactions be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible. + + +90 + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +9.4 Entire Agreement; Assignment; No Other Representations or Warranties. This Agreement and the Confidentiality Agreement (other than Section 6 thereof) constitute the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior and contemporaneous agreements and undertakings, both written and oral, among the parties, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof (including Section 6 of the Confidentiality Agreement). This Agreement shall not be assigned (whether pursuant to a merger, by operation of law or otherwise), except that (a) Parent and Merger Sub may assign all or any of their rights hereunder to any wholly owned subsidiary of Parent so long as Parent and Merger Sub remain liable for all of the obligations contemplated under this Agreement and (b) Parent and Merger Sub (and following the Closing Date, the Company) may at any time, and without the consent of any other person or party, unilaterally grant a security interest in, and assign for collateral security purposes, its rights and interests hereunder to the Debt Financing Sources (or their agent) providing Debt Financing under the Debt Commitment Letter or the definitive documentation with respect thereto. Except for the representations and warranties contained in Section 3, each of Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges that neither the Company nor any person on behalf of the Company makes, and neither Parent nor Merger Sub nor any person on their behalf relies upon, any other express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or with respect to any other information made available to Parent or Merger Sub in connection with the Transactions. In connection with the due diligence investigation of the Company by Parent and Merger Sub, Parent and Merger Sub have received and may continue to receive from the Company certain estimates, projections, forecasts and other forward-looking information, as well as certain business plans and cost- related plan information, regarding the Company, the Company Subsidiaries and their respective businesses and operations. Parent and Merger Sub hereby acknowledge that there are uncertainties inherent in attempting to make such estimates, projections, forecasts and other forward-looking information, with which Parent and Merger Sub are familiar, that Parent and Merger Sub are making their own evaluation of the adequacy and accuracy of all estimates, projections, forecasts and other forward-looking information, as well as such business plans and cost-related plans, furnished to them (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts, forward-looking information, business plans or cost-related plans), and that neither Parent nor Merger Sub has relied upon the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, or any of their respective shareholders, directors, officers, employees, affiliates, advisors, agents or representatives, or any other person, with respect thereto except for any information set forth in the representations and warranties contained in Article 3 of this Agreement. Accordingly, each of Parent and Merger Sub hereby acknowledge that neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective shareholders, directors, officers, employees, affiliates, advisors, agents or representatives, nor any other person, has made or is making any representation or warranty or has or shall have any liability (whether pursuant to this Agreement, in tort or otherwise) with respect to such estimates, projections, forecasts, forward-looking information, business plans or cost-related plans (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts, forward-looking information, business plans or cost-related plans), except as may be expressly set forth in Article 3 of this Agreement. 9.5 Parties in Interest. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each party hereto, and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other person any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement, other than (i) following the Closing Date, the rights of holders of Company Shares to receive payment for the Company Shares converted into cash pursuant to the Merger and the rights of holders of Company Stock Options and other convertible securities to receive payment pursuant to Section 2.7 and Section 2.12, (ii) Section 6.4 (which is intended to be for the benefit of the persons covered thereby and may be enforced by such persons), (iii) Section 8.3(f) (which is intended to be for the benefit of the Parent Related Parties and may be enforced by such persons), (iv) Section 8.3(e) (which is intended to be for the benefit of the Company Related Parties and may be enforced by such persons and (v) Section 9.13 (which is intended to be for the benefit of the persons covered thereby and may be enforced by such persons); provided, however, that the Debt Financing Sources may enforce (and each is an intended third party beneficiary of) the provisions of Section 8.3(f), this Section 9.5, Section 9.7(b), Section 9.8, Section 9.10, Section 9.13 and Section 9.14, in each case, that are related to such Debt Financing Sources. + + +91 + + + 9.6 Specific Performance. (a) The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms hereof, in addition to any other remedy at law or equity, and nothing herein shall be deemed a waiver by any party of any right to injunctive relief or specific performance. It is explicitly agreed that the Company shall have the right to an injunction, specific performance or other equitable remedies in connection with enforcing Parent’s and Merger Sub’s obligations to consummate the Merger and cause the Equity Financing to be funded in accordance with the Equity Commitment Letter in order to fund the Merger (including, without limitation, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions in Sections 7.1 and 7.2, to cause Parent to enforce the obligations of the Sponsor under the Equity Commitment Letter in accordance with, and subject to the terms of the Equity Commitment Letter, in order cause the Equity Financing to be timely completed in accordance with the Equity Commitment Letter). Except as otherwise provided herein, any and all remedies herein expressly conferred upon a party hereto shall be deemed cumulative with and not exclusive of any other remedy conferred hereby, or by law or equity upon such party, and the exercise by a party hereto of any one remedy shall not preclude the exercise of any other remedy. (b) The right to specific enforcement hereunder shall include the right of the Company to cause Parent and Merger Sub to cause the Merger and the other Transactions to be consummated on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement. Each of parties to this Agreement further agrees that no other party or any other person shall be required to obtain, furnish or post any bond or similar instrument in connection with or as a condition to obtaining any remedy referred to in this Section 9.6, and each of the parties to this Agreement irrevocably waives any right it may have to require the obtaining, furnishing or posting of any such bond or similar instrument. Each of the parties to this Agreement agree not to raise any objections to (A) the granting of an injunction, specific performance or other equitable relief to prevent or restrain breaches or threatened breaches of this Agreement by the Company, on the one hand, or Parent and Merger Sub, on the other hand and (B) the specific performance of the terms and provisions of this Agreement to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of, or to enforce compliance with, the covenants, obligations and agreements of Parent and Merger Sub pursuant to this Agreement, in each case, on the basis that (x) either party has an adequate remedy at Law or (y) an award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at equity or Law, or any similar grounds. + + +92 + + + (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is explicitly agreed that the right of the Company to obtain an injunction, specific performance or other equitable remedies in connection with enforcing Parent’s or Merger Sub’s obligation to cause the Equity Financing to be funded to fund the Per Share Merger Consideration and Parent’s and Merger Sub’s obligations to effect the consummation of the Closing (but not the right of the Company to obtain such injunctions, specific performance or other equitable remedies for any other reason) shall be subject to the requirements that (i) all conditions set forth in Sections 7.1 and 7.2, as applicable, have been and continue to be satisfied (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions) or waived at the Closing Date; (ii) the Debt Financing has been funded (or will concurrently be) funded in full in accordance with the terms thereof, or the Debt Financing Sources have irrevocably confirmed in writing to the parties hereto that the Debt Financing will be funded in full at or before the Closing Date if the Equity Financing is funded at or before the Closing Date (provided, that the Parent and Merger Sub shall not be required to draw down the Equity Financing or consummate the Closing if the Debt Financing is not in fact funded at or before the Closing Date); and (iii) the Company has irrevocably confirmed in writing to Parent that (A) if specific performance is granted and the Equity Financing and the Debt Financing were funded, + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +then, then it will take such actions that are required of it by this Agreement to cause the Closing or the consummation of the Closing, as applicable, to occur (and the Company has not revoked, withdrawn, modified or conditioned such confirmation) and (B) the Company is prepared, willing and able to effect the consummation of the Closing and the other transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. 9.7 Governing Law. (a) This Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to any applicable conflicts of law. (b) All actions and proceedings arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be heard and determined in the Delaware Court of Chancery, or if no such state court has proper jurisdiction, then the Federal courts located in the State of Delaware (collectively, the “Delaware Courts”). The parties hereto hereby (a) submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Delaware Courts for the purpose of any Action arising out of or relating to this Agreement brought by any party hereto, and (b) irrevocably waive, and agree not to assert by way of motion, defense, or otherwise, in any such Action, any claim that it is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of the above-named courts, that its property is exempt or immune from attachment or execution, that the Action is brought in an inconvenient forum, that the venue of the Action is improper, or that this Agreement or the Transactions may not be enforced in or by any of the above-named courts. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any right or obligation with respect to any Debt Financing Source in connection with this Agreement, the Debt Financing, the Debt Commitment Letter and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and any claim, controversy, dispute, suit, action or proceeding relating thereto or arising thereunder, shall be governed by, construed and interpreted in accordance with the law of the State of New York. 9.8 Waiver of Jury Trial . EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS OR ARISING UNDER THE DEBT COMMITMENT LETTER OR THE PERFORMANCE THEREOF, THE DEBT FINANCING CONTEMPLATED THEREBY OR INVOLVING ANY DEBT FINANCING SOURCE. Each of the parties hereto (a) certifies that no representative, agent or attorney of any other party has represented, expressly or otherwise, that such other party would not, in the event of litigation, seek to enforce that foregoing waiver and (b) acknowledges that it and the other hereto have been induced to enter into this Agreement and the Transactions, as applicable, by, among other things, the mutual waivers and certifications in this Section 9.8. + + +93 + + + 9.9 General Interpretation. (a) The descriptive headings contained in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. (b) Unless otherwise indicated, all references herein to Sections, Articles, Annexes, Exhibits or Schedules shall be deemed to refer to Sections, Articles, Annexes, Exhibits or Schedules of or to this Agreement, as applicable. (c) Unless otherwise indicated, the words “include,” “includes” and “including,” when used herein, shall be deemed in each case to be followed by the words “without limitation.” (d) The parties hereto agree that they have been represented by counsel during the negotiation and execution of this Agreement and, therefore, waive the application of any law, regulation, holding or rule of construction providing that ambiguities in an agreement or other document will be construed against the party drafting such agreement or document. (e) The phrase “made available to Parent” when used herein, shall mean that the subject documents were uploaded to the electronic data room maintained by the Company prior to the execution of this Agreement or were otherwise provided to Parent prior to the execution of this Agreement. 9.10 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto by action taken by or on behalf of their respective boards of directors at any time prior to the Effective Time. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed by each of the parties hereto. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no amendment or waiver to this Section 9.10, Section 8.3(f), Section 9.5, Section 9.7(b), Section 9.8, Section 9.13 and Section 9.14 (or to any other provision or definition of this Agreement to the extent that such amendment or waiver would modify the substance of any such foregoing Section or defined term used therein) that is adverse to any Debt Financing Source shall be effective as to such Debt Financing Source without the written consent of such Debt Financing Source. 9.11 Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, any party hereto may (a) extend the time for the performance of any obligation or other act of any other party hereto, (b) waive any inaccuracy in the representations and warranties of any other party contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto and (c) waive compliance with any agreement of any other party or any condition to its own obligations contained herein. Any such extension or waiver shall be valid if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by the party or parties to be bound thereby. + + +94 + + + 9.12 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed and delivered (including by facsimile or other form of electronic transmission) in one or more counterparts, and by the different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. 9.13 No Recourse to Non-Parties. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or any of the agreements relating to the Financing to the contrary, each Party agrees, on behalf of itself and its affiliates, that all proceedings, claims, obligations, liabilities or causes of action (whether in Contract or in tort, in law or in equity or otherwise, or granted by statute or otherwise, whether by or through attempted piercing of the corporate, limited partnership or limited liability company veil or any other theory or doctrine, including alter ego or otherwise) that may be based upon, in respect of, arise under, out or by reason of, be connected with, or relate to: (i) this Agreement or any other agreement referenced herein or the Transactions (including any financing obtained in connection with the Transactions), (ii) the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement or any other agreement referenced herein (including any representation or warranty made in, in connection with, or as an inducement to, this Agreement or such other agreement), (iii) any breach or violation of this Agreement or any other agreement referenced herein and (iv) any failure of the transactions contemplated hereunder or any other agreement referenced herein (including any agreement in respect of financing obtained in connection with this Agreement) to be consummated, in each case, may be made only against (and are those solely of) the Company, Parent, Merger Sub, Sponsor (solely with respect to the Limited Guaranty and Equity Commitment Letter), and the persons that are expressly identified + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +herein as a party to this Agreement (or a party to any such other agreement referenced herein or contemplated hereunder, including without limitation the parties to the Equity Commitment Letter and the Limited Guaranty) and, in accordance with, and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement (or the terms of any such other agreement referenced herein or contemplated hereunder). For clarity, nothing in this Section 9.13 shall be deemed to limit in any respect the rights of the Company as a third party beneficiary under the Equity Commitment Letter. + + +95 + + + 9.14 Debt Financing. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company hereby (i) agrees that any legal proceeding, whether in law or in equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, involving any Debt Financing Source arising out of or relating to, this Agreement, the Debt Financing or any of the agreements entered into in connection with the Debt Financing or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the performance of any services thereunder (a “Debt Financing Action”) shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of any federal or state court in the Borough of Manhattan, New York, New York, so long as such forum is and remains available, and any appellate court thereof and the Company hereby irrevocably submits itself and its property with respect to any such Debt Financing Action to the exclusive jurisdiction of such court, and such Debt Financing Action (except to the extent relating to the interpretation of any provisions in this Agreement (including any provision in any documentation related to the Debt Financing (including the Debt Commitment Letter)) that expressly specifies that the interpretation of such provisions shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of the State of Delaware)) shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York (without giving effect to any conflicts of law principles that would result in the application of the laws of another jurisdiction), (ii) agrees not to bring or support any Debt Financing Action against any Debt Financing Source in any way arising out of or relating to, this Agreement, the Debt Financing or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the performance of any services thereunder in any forum other than any federal or state court in the Borough of Manhattan, New York, New York, (iii) agrees that service of process in any such Debt Financing Action shall be effective if notice is given in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 9.2, (iv) irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any Debt Financing Action in any such court with respect to any Debt Financing Action against any Debt Financing Source, (v) knowingly, intentionally and voluntarily waives to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, trial by jury in any Debt Financing Action brought against the Debt Financing Sources in any way arising out of or relating to, this Agreement, the Debt Financing or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the performance of any services thereunder, (vi) agrees that none of the Debt Financing Sources will have any liability to the parties hereto relating to or arising out of this Agreement, the Debt Financing or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the performance of any services thereunder, whether in law or in equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise (provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall affect the rights of the Surviving Corporation and Parent and their respective subsidiaries against the Debt Financing Sources under the Debt Commitment Letter or any definitive financing agreement with respect to the Debt Financing or any of the transactions contemplated thereby or the any services thereunder following the Merger) and (vii) agrees that the Debt Financing Sources are express third party beneficiaries of, and may enforce, any of the provisions in this Agreement reflecting the foregoing agreements in this Section 9.14 and such provisions and the definitions of “Lenders”, “Debt Financing” and “Debt Financing Source” shall not be amended in any way adverse to any Debt Financing Source without the prior written consent of such Debt Financing Source (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing waivers and agreements, it is acknowledged that no Debt Financing Source shall have any liability for any claims or damages to the Company in connection with this Agreement, the Debt Financing and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. * * * * * * + + +96 + + + IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized. WHITE SANDS PARENT, INC. By: /s/ Warren Roll Name: Warren Roll Title: Vice President WHITE SANDS BIDCO, INC. By: /s/ Warren Roll Name: Warren Roll Title: Vice President [Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + + + + + IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized. BOINGO WIRELESS, INC. By: /s/ Mike Finley Name: Mike Finley Title: Chief Executive Officer [Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + EXHIBIT A CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION of BOINGO WIRELESS, INC. THE UNDERSIGNED, being a natural person for the purpose of organizing a corporation under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), hereby certifies that: FIRST: The name of the corporation (which is hereinafter referred to as the “Corporation”) is Boingo Wireless, Inc.. SECOND: The name and address of the registered agent in the State of Delaware is Corporation Service Company, 251 Little Falls Drive, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware, 19808. THIRD: The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the DGCL, as from time to time amended. FOURTH: The total number of shares of capital stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 1,000, all of which shares shall be common stock having a par value per share of $0.001. FIFTH: In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by law, subject to any limitations contained elsewhere in this certificate of incorporation, bylaws of the Corporation may be adopted, amended or repealed by a majority of the board of directors of the Corporation, but any bylaws adopted by the board of directors may be amended or repealed by the stockholders entitled to vote thereon. Election of directors need not be by written ballot. SIXTH: (a) To the maximum extent permitted by the DGCL, a director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. If the DGCL is amended after approval by the stockholders of this Article SIXTH to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as so amended, automatically and without further action, upon the date of such amendment. + + + + + + (b) The Corporation shall indemnify to the fullest extent permitted by law any person made or threatened to be made a party to an action or proceeding, whether criminal, civil, administrative or investigative (a “Proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he or she, or a person for whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer of the Corporation or any predecessor of the Corporation or serves or served at any other enterprise as a director or officer at the request of the Corporation or any predecessor to the Corporation against all expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with any such Proceeding. Such right may include the right to be paid by the Corporation expenses incurred in defending any such Proceeding in advance of its final disposition to the maximum extent permitted under the DGCL, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, except as otherwise provided in the bylaws, the Corporation shall be required to indemnify a person in connection with a Proceeding initiated by such person only if the Proceeding was authorized in the specific case by the board of directors. (c) The Corporation may indemnify to the fullest extent permitted by law any person made or threatened to be made a party to a Proceeding, by reason of the fact that he or she, or a person for whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was an employee or agent of the Corporation or any predecessor of the Corporation, or serves or served at any other enterprise as an employee or agent at the request of the Corporation or any predecessor to the Corporation, against all expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with any such Proceeding. Such right may include the right to be paid by the Corporation expenses incurred in defending any such Proceeding in advance of its final disposition to the maximum extent permitted under the DGCL, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended. (d) Neither any amendment nor repeal of this Article SIXTH, nor the adoption of any provision of this Certificate of Incorporation inconsistent with this Article SIXTH, shall eliminate or reduce the effect of this Article SIXTH in respect of any matter occurring, or any Proceeding accruing or arising or that, but for this Article SIXTH, would accrue or arise, prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption of an inconsistent provision. SEVENTH: To the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, the Corporation acknowledges that: (i) each Exempted Stockholder (as defined below), director employed by an Exempted Stockholder or one of its affiliates, officer affiliated with an Exempted Stockholder or one of its affiliates and any other officer or director of the Corporation specifically designated by an Exempted Stockholder or one of its affiliates (collectively, the “Exempted Persons”) shall have no duty (contractual or otherwise) not to, directly or indirectly, engage in the same or similar business activities or lines of business as the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, including those deemed to be competing with the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries; and (ii) in the event that any Exempted Person acquires knowledge of a potential transaction or matter that may be a corporate opportunity for the Corporation, then such Exempted Person shall have no duty (contractual or otherwise) to communicate or present such corporate opportunity to the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, as the case may be, and shall not be liable to the Corporation or its affiliates or stockholders for breach of any duty (contractual or otherwise) by reason of the fact that such Exempted Person, directly or indirectly, pursues or acquires such opportunity for itself, directs such opportunity to another person, or does not present such opportunity to the Corporation. For purposes of this Article SEVENTH, the term “Exempted Stockholder” shall mean all stockholders of the Corporation other than stockholders who are also officers or employees of the Corporation or any subsidiary of the Corporation or who are permitted transferees of any such person. + + + + + + IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has duly executed this Certificate of Incorporation on this [●] day of [●], 2021. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_130.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_130.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e8bfbfa67788f1d6437a0f2328e8f58a28eb99f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_130.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1630 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +By and Among + + +SITEL WORLDWIDE CORPORATION + + +FLORIDA MERGERSUB, INC. + + +and + + +SYKES ENTERPRISES, INCORPORATED + + +Dated as of June 17, 2021 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS Article I The Merger 2 Section 1.01 The Merger 2 Section 1.02 Closing 2 Section 1.03 Effective Time 2 Section 1.04 Effects of the Merger 2 Section 1.05 Articles of Incorporation; By-Laws 2 Section 1.06 Directors and Officers 3 Article II Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock; Payment for Shares 3 Section 2.01 Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock 3 Section 2.02 Surrender and Payment 4 Section 2.03 Adjustments 5 Section 2.04 Withholding Rights 6 Section 2.05 Lost Certificates 6 Section 2.06 Treatment of Company Equity Awards 6 Article III Representations and Warranties of the Company 8 Section 3.01 Organization 8 Section 3.02 Capital Structure 8 Section 3.03 Authority; Non-Contravention; Governmental Consents; Board Approval 10 Section 3.04 SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Sarbanes-Oxley Act Compliance; Undisclosed Liabilities; Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements 12 Section 3.05 Absence of Certain Changes or Events 14 Section 3.06 Taxes 14 Section 3.07 Intellectual Property 16 Section 3.08 Compliance with Laws; Permits 18 Section 3.09 Litigation 19 Section 3.10 Brokers’ and Finders’ Fees 19 Section 3.11 Affiliate Transactions 19 Section 3.12 Employee Matters 19 Section 3.13 Real Property and Personal Property Matters 23 Section 3.14 Environmental Matters 24 Section 3.15 Material Contracts 24 Section 3.16 Insurance 26 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.17 Company Information 27 Section 3.18 Anti-Corruption and Sanctions Matters. 27 Section 3.19 Fairness Opinion 27 Section 3.20 State Takeover Statutes 27 Section 3.21 No Other Representations or Warranties. 28 Article IV Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub 28 Section 4.01 Organization 28 Section 4.02 Authority; Non-Contravention; Governmental Consents; Board Approval 28 Section 4.03 Proxy Statement 30 Section 4.04 Financial Capability 30 Section 4.05 Legal Proceedings 32 Section 4.06 Ownership of Company Common Stock 32 Section 4.07 Brokers 32 Section 4.08 Disclaimer of Reliance 32 Article V Covenants 32 Section 5.01 Conduct of Business of the Company 32 Section 5.02 Other Actions 37 Section 5.03 Access to Information; Confidentiality 37 Section 5.04 No Solicitation 38 Section 5.05 Shareholder Meeting; Preparation of Proxy Materials; Approval by Sole Shareholder of Merger Sub 41 Section 5.06 Notices of Certain Events; Shareholder Litigation; No Effect on Disclosure Letter 42 Section 5.07 Employees; Benefit Plans 43 Section 5.08 Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance 44 Section 5.09 Reasonable Best Efforts 46 Section 5.10 Public Announcements 48 Section 5.11 Anti-Takeover Statutes 49 Section 5.12 Section 16 Matters 49 Section 5.13 Obligations of Merger Sub 49 Section 5.14 Stock Exchange Delisting 49 Section 5.15 Resignations 49 Section 5.16 Further Assurances 49 Section 5.17 Financing 49 Section 5.18 Financing Cooperation 52 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Article VI Conditions 54 Section 6.01 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger 54 Section 6.02 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub 55 Section 6.03 Conditions to Obligation of the Company 56 Article VII Termination, Amendment, and Waiver 56 Section 7.01 Termination by Mutual Consent 56 Section 7.02 Termination by Either Parent or the Company 56 Section 7.03 Termination by Parent 57 Section 7.04 Termination by the Company 57 Section 7.05 Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination 58 Section 7.06 Fees and Expenses Following Termination 58 Section 7.07 Amendment 62 Section 7.08 Extension; Waiver 62 Article VIII Miscellaneous 62 Section 8.01 Definitions 62 Section 8.02 Interpretation; Construction 72 Section 8.03 Survival 72 Section 8.04 Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction 72 Section 8.05 Waiver of Jury Trial 73 Section 8.06 Notices 74 Section 8.07 Entire Agreement 75 Section 8.08 No Third-Party Beneficiaries 75 Section 8.09 Severability 75 Section 8.10 Assignment 75 Section 8.11 Remedies 75 Section 8.12 Specific Performance 75 Section 8.13 Lender Provisions 77 Section 8.14 Counterparts; Effectiveness 77 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +This Agreement and Plan of Merger (this “Agreement”), is entered into as of June 17, 2021, by and among Sykes Enterprises, Incorporated, a Florida corporation (the “Company”), Sitel Worldwide Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), and Florida Mergersub, Inc., a Florida corporation and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”). Capitalized terms used herein (including in the immediately preceding sentence) and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in Section 8.01 hereof. + + +RECITALS + + +WHEREAS, the parties intend that Merger Sub be merged with and into the Company, with the Company surviving that merger on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein; + + +WHEREAS, in the Merger, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, and in accordance with the Florida Business Corporation Act (the “FBCA”), each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “Company Common Stock”), will be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration except as otherwise provided in this Agreement; + + +WHEREAS, after considering such factors as the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Company Board”) deems relevant, including the long-term prospects and interests of the Company and its shareholders, and the social, economic, legal, or other effects of any action on the employees, suppliers, customers of the Company and its Subsidiaries, the communities and society in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate, and the economy of the state and the nation, the Company Board has unanimously: (a) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and the Company’s shareholders; (b) approved and declared advisable this Agreement, including the execution, delivery, and performance thereof, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein; (c) directed that this Agreement be submitted to a vote of the Company’s shareholders for adoption at the Company Shareholders Meeting; and (d) resolved to recommend that Company shareholders vote in favor of adoption of this Agreement in accordance with the FBCA; + + +WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of Parent and Merger Sub have each unanimously: (a) determined that it is in the best interests of Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, and their respective shareholders, and declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement; and (b) approved the execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger; and + + +WHEREAS, the parties desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants, and agreements in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and also to prescribe certain terms and conditions to the Merger. + + +NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and of the representations, warranties, covenants, and agreements contained in this Agreement, the parties, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows: 1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE I THE MERGER + + +Section 1.01 The Merger. On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the FBCA, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company (the “Merger”) whereupon the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease, and the Company shall continue its existence under Florida law as the surviving corporation in the Merger and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (sometimes referred to herein as the “Surviving Corporation”). + + +Section 1.02 Closing. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) will take place at 10:00 a.m. local time, as soon as practicable (and, in any event, within three (3) Business Days) after the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted hereunder, waiver of all conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VI (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted hereunder, waiver of all such conditions), unless this Agreement has been terminated pursuant to its terms or unless another time or date is agreed to in writing by the parties hereto; provided that, subject to Parent’s waiver in its sole discretion, in no event shall the Closing Date be prior to August 20, 2021. The Closing shall be held at the offices of Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer US LLP, 601 Lexington Avenue, New York, NY 10022 (provided that the Closing may take place by conference call and electronic delivery (e.g., email/PDF) of signatures), unless another place is agreed to in writing by the parties hereto, and the actual date of the Closing is hereinafter referred to as the “Closing Date”. + + +Section 1.03 Effective Time. On the Closing Date, the Company and Merger Sub shall file with the Department of State of the State of Florida articles of merger (the “Articles of Merger”), executed in accordance with, and containing such information as is required by, the relevant provisions of the FBCA in order to effect the Merger. The Merger shall become effective at such time as the Articles of Merger have been filed with the Department of State of the State of Florida or at such time as may be agreed between the parties and specified in Articles of Merger in accordance with the relevant provisions of the FBCA (such time is hereinafter referred to as the “Effective Time”). + + +Section 1.04 Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and in the applicable provisions of the FBCA. From and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall possess all of the property, rights, powers, privileges, franchises of the Company and be subject to all of the debts, liabilities and duties of the Company. + + +Section 1.05 Articles of Incorporation; By-Laws. At the Effective Time: (a) the articles of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated so as to to read substantially identically to the articles of incorporation of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, and such amended and restated articles of incorporation will become the articles of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with the applicable provisions of the FCBA and such articles of incorporation; provided, however, that at the Effective Time the articles of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation will be amended so that the name of the Surviving Corporation will be “Sykes Enterprises, Incorporated”; and (b) the by-laws of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the by-laws of the Surviving Corporation, except that references to Merger Sub’s name shall be replaced with references to the Surviving Corporation’s name, until thereafter amended in accordance with the terms thereof, the articles of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation, or as provided by applicable Law. 2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 1.06 Directors and Officers. The directors and officers of Merger Sub, in each case, immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the directors and officers, respectively, of the Surviving Corporation until their successors have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation, or removal in accordance with the articles of incorporation and by-laws of the Surviving Corporation. + + +ARTICLE II EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON CAPITAL STOCK; PAYMENT FOR SHARES + + +Section 2.01 Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, as a result of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, or the Company or the holder of any capital stock of Parent, Merger Sub, or the Company: (a) Cancellation of Certain Company Common Stock. Each share of Company Common Stock that is owned by Parent or the Company (as treasury stock or otherwise) or any of their respective direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiaries as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (“Cancelled Shares”) will automatically be cancelled and retired and will cease to exist, and no consideration will be delivered in exchange therefor. (b) Conversion of Company Common Stock. Each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Cancelled Shares) will be converted into the right to receive $54.00 in cash, without interest thereon (the “Merger Consideration”). (c) Cancellation of Shares. At the Effective Time, all shares of Company Common Stock will no longer be outstanding and all shares of Company Common Stock will be cancelled and retired and will cease to exist, and each holder of: (i) a certificate formerly representing any shares of Company Common Stock (each, a “Certificate”); or (ii) any book-entry shares which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented shares of Company Common Stock (each, a “Book-Entry Share”) will cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof. (d) Conversion of Merger Sub Capital Stock. Each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one newly issued, fully paid, and non-assessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation with the same rights, powers, and privileges as the shares so converted and shall constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation. From and after the Effective Time, all certificates representing shares of Merger Sub common stock shall be deemed for all purposes to represent the number of shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation into which they were converted in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence. 3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 2.02 Surrender and Payment. (a) Paying Agent; Payment Fund . Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall appoint a paying agent reasonably acceptable to the Company (the “Paying Agent”) to act as the agent for the purpose of paying the Merger Consideration for: (i) the Certificates; and (ii) the Book-Entry Shares. On or before the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or cause the Surviving Corporation to deposit, with the Paying Agent, sufficient funds to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration that is payable in respect of all of the shares of Company Common Stock represented by the Certificates and the Book-Entry Shares (other than Cancelled Shares) (the “Payment Fund”) in amounts and at the times necessary for such payments. In connection therewith, Parent shall enter into an agreement with the Paying Agent in a form reasonably acceptable to the Company. If for any reason (including losses) the Payment Fund is inadequate to pay the amounts to which holders of shares shall be entitled under Section 2.01(b), Parent shall take all steps necessary to enable or cause the Surviving Corporation promptly to deposit additional cash with the Paying Agent sufficient to make all payments required under this Agreement, and Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall in any event be liable for the payment thereof. The Payment Fund shall not be used for any other purpose. The Surviving Corporation shall pay all charges and expenses of the Paying Agent, in connection with the exchange of shares of Company Common Stock for the Merger Consideration. Promptly after the Effective Time (but in no event later than five (5) Business Days after the Effective Time), Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to send, to each record holder of shares of Company Common Stock (as of immediately prior to the Effective Time), whose Company Common Stock was converted pursuant to Section 2.01(b) into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, a letter of transmittal and instructions (which shall specify that the delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates or transfer of the Book-Entry Shares to the Paying Agent, and which letter of transmittal will be in customary form and have such other provisions as Parent and the Surviving Corporation may reasonably specify) for use in such exchange. (b) Procedures for Surrender; No Interest. Each holder of shares of Company Common Stock that have been converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration shall be entitled to receive the Merger Consideration in respect of the Company Common Stock represented by a Certificate or Book-Entry Share upon: (i) surrender to the Paying Agent of a Certificate, together with a duly completed and validly executed letter of transmittal in accordance with the instructions thereto and such other documents as may reasonably be requested by the Paying Agent; or (ii) receipt of an “agent’s message” by the Paying Agent (or such other evidence, if any, of transfer as the Paying Agent may reasonably request) in the case of Book-Entry Shares. Until so surrendered or transferred, as the case may be, each such Certificate or Book-Entry Share, as applicable, shall represent after the Effective Time for all purposes only the right to receive the Merger Consideration payable in respect thereof. No interest shall be paid or accrued on the cash payable upon the surrender or transfer of any Certificate or Book-Entry Share. Upon payment of the Merger Consideration pursuant to the provisions of thisArticle II, each Certificate or Certificates or Book-Entry Share or Book-Entry Shares so surrendered or transferred, as the case may be, shall immediately be cancelled. (c) Investment of Payment Fund. Until disbursed in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the cash in the Payment Fund will be invested by the Paying Agent, as directed by Parent or the Surviving Corporation, in: (i) obligations of or fully guaranteed by the United States; (ii) short-term commercial paper rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation, respectively; (iii) certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements, or banker’s acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding $1,000,000,000 (based on the most recent financial statements of such bank that are then publicly available); or (iv) money market funds having a rating in the highest investment category granted by a 4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +recognized credit rating agency at the time of acquisition or a combination of the foregoing and, in any such case, no such instrument shall have a maturity exceeding three months. No losses with respect to any investments of the Payment Fund will affect the amounts payable to the holders of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares. Any income from investment of the Payment Fund will be payable to Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as Parent directs. (d) Payments to Non-Registered Holders. If any portion of the Merger Consideration is to be paid to a Person other than the Person in whose name the surrendered Certificate or the transferred Book-Entry Share, as applicable, is registered, it shall be a condition to such payment that: (i) such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or shall otherwise be in proper form for transfer or such Book-Entry Share shall be properly transferred; and (ii) the Person requesting such payment shall pay to the Paying Agent any transfer or other Tax required as a result of such payment to a Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share, as applicable, or establish to the reasonable satisfaction of the Paying Agent that such Tax has been paid or is not payable. (e ) Full Satisfaction. All Merger Consideration paid upon the surrender of Certificates or transfer of Book-Entry Shares in accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such Certificate or Book-Entry Shares, and from and after the Effective Time, there shall be no further registration of transfers of shares of Company Common Stock on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates or Book-Entry Shares are presented to the Surviving Corporation, they shall be cancelled and exchanged for the Merger Consideration provided for, and in accordance with the procedures set forth, in thisArticle II. (f ) Termination of Payment Fund . Any portion of the Payment Fund that remains unclaimed by the holders of shares of Company Common Stock twelve months after the Effective Time shall be returned to Parent, upon demand, and any such holder who h a s not exchanged shares of Company Common Stock for the Merger Consideration in accordance with this Section 2.02 (and Section 2.05 in the case of lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates) prior to that time shall thereafter look only to Parent (subject to abandoned property, escheat, or other similar Laws), as general creditors thereof, for payment of the Merger Consideration without any interest. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent shall not be liable to any holder of shares of Company Common Stock for any amounts paid to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat, or similar Laws. Any amounts remaining unclaimed by holders of shares of Company Common Stock two years after the Effective Time (or such earlier date, immediately prior to such time when the amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental Entity) shall become, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, the property of Parent free and clear of any claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto. + + +Section 2.03 Adjustments. Without limiting the other provisions of this Agreement, including the restrictions set forth in Section 5.01, if at any time during the period between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, any change in the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company shall occur (other than the issuance of additional shares of capital stock of the Company as permitted by this Agreement), including by reason of any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including a reverse stock split), or combination, exchange, readjustment of shares, or similar transaction, or any stock dividend or distribution paid in stock, the Merger Consideration and any other amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect such change. 5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 2.04 Withholding Rights. Each of the Paying Agent, Parent, Merger Sub, and the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable to any Person pursuant to this Article II such amounts as may be required to be deducted and withheld with respect to the making of such payment under any Tax Laws. To the extent that amounts are so deducted and withheld and remitted to the appropriate Governmental Entity by the Paying Agent, Parent, Merger Sub, or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which the Paying Agent, Parent, Merger Sub, or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, made such deduction and withholding. + + +Section 2.05 Lost Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen, or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen, or destroyed and, if required by Parent or the Paying Agent as a condition precedent to the payment of the Merger Consideration due with respect thereto, the posting by such Person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as Parent or the Paying Agent may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent will issue, in exchange for such lost, stolen, or destroyed Certificate, the Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of the shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such Certificate as contemplated under this Article II. + + +Section 2.06 Treatment of Company Equity Awards. (a) Restricted Stock Units and Performance Stock Units and Performance Stock Units. (i) The Company shall take all requisite action so that, at the Effective Time, each Company Restricted Stock Unit or Company Performance Stock Unit that is outstanding under any Company Stock Plan immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, vest in full and become free of restrictions and shall be cancelled and converted automatically, in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Agreement, into the right to receive from Parent and the Surviving Corporation, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, an amount in cash, without interest, equal to the Merger Consideration multiplied by the total number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such award immediately prior to the Effective Time (with any such Company Performance Stock Units deemed achieved at one hundred percent (100%) of the Company Performance Stock Units granted) less any Taxes required to be withheld with respect to such Company Restricted Stock Unit or Company Performance Stock Unit in accordance with Section 2.04. (ii) As promptly as reasonably practicable following the Closing Date, but in no event later than the next regularly scheduled payroll date that is at least two (2) Business Days following the Closing Date, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to pay the Merger Consideration described in Section 2.06(a)(i) to holders of Company Equity Awards through the payroll system or payroll provider of the Surviving Corporation (after giving effect to any required Tax withholding). If any payment of the Merger Consideration cannot be made through the Company’s or the Surviving Corporation’s payroll system or payroll provider, then the Surviving Corporation will issue a check for such payment to such holder (less applicable withholding Taxes), which check will be sent by overnight courier to such holder as promptly as reasonably practicable following the Closing Date. 6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Company Stock Appreciation Rights. (i) At the Effective Time, each Company stock appreciation right (“Company SAR”) that is outstanding under any Company Stock Plan immediately prior to the Effective Time shall have all rights thereunder cancelled by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, and each former holder of any cancelled In-the-Money SAR, in exchange therefor shall be entitled to an amount in cash, without interest, equal to the product of (A) the SAR Per Share Consideration multiplied by (B) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such In-the-Money SAR, less any applicable withholding Taxes. Each Company SAR that is not an In-the-Money SAR shall be automatically cancelled immediately prior to the Effective Time for no consideration. Following the Effective Time, no holder of any Company SAR shall have the right to acquire any equity interest in the Company or the Surviving Corporation in respect thereof. (ii) With respect to In-the-Money SARs held by employees, as promptly as reasonably practicable following the Closing Date, but in no event later than the next regularly scheduled payroll date that is at least two (2) Business Days following the Closing Date, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to deliver through its payroll system the consideration provided for bySection 2.06(b)(i) to such holder. If such payment cannot be made through the Company’s or the Surviving Corporation’s payroll system or payroll provider, then the Surviving Corporation will issue a check for such payment to such holder, which check will be sent by overnight courier to such holder as promptly as reasonably practicable following the Closing Date, but in no event later than the first regularly scheduled payroll date following thirty days after the Closing Date. With respect to non-employee holders of In-the-Money SARs, the Paying Agent shall pay to each such holder the consideration provided for herein following the Closing Date. (c) Resolutions and Other Company Actions. At or prior to the Effective Time, the Company, the Company Board, and the compensation committee of such board, as applicable, shall adopt any resolutions and take any actions (including, if appropriate, amending the Company Stock Plans and individual grant agreements and obtaining consents from the holders of the Company SARs and/or delivering the holders thereof notices thereto) necessary to give effect to the transactions provided for in this Section 2.06 and to ensure that from and after the Effective Time, each holder of an outstanding Company SAR or a Company Restricted Share shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto and no participant in any other Company Benefit Plan will have any right thereunder to acquire any equity securities of the Company, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Subsidiaries; and the termination as of the Effective Time of all Company Stock Plans and any other Company Benefit Plan providing for any equity interest in respect of the Company or its Subsidiaries. 7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY + + +Except as set forth in the correspondingly numbered Section of the disclosure letter, dated as of the date of this Agreement and delivered by the Company to Parent concurrently with the execution of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Letter”), that relates to such Section or in another Section of the Company Disclosure Letter (but only to the extent that it is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure that such disclosure is applicable to such other Section), and except as set forth in the Company SEC Documents that are publicly available at least two days prior to the date hereof (other than disclosures contained or referenced therein under the captions “Risk Factors,” (except to the extent such disclosures are historical factual statements specifically about the Company or its Subsidiaries contained therein) “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” and any other disclosures contained or referenced therein of information, factors or risks that are predictive, cautionary or forward-looking in nature) (it being acknowledged that nothing disclosed in the Company SEC Documents will be deemed to modify or qualify the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.02, Section 3.03(a), Section 3.03(d) or Section 3.05(a)), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows: + + +Section 3.01 Organization. (a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is a corporation, limited liability company, or other legal entity duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing (to the extent that the concept of “good standing” is applicable in the case of any jurisdiction outside the United States) under the Laws of its jurisdiction of organization, and has all the requisite corporate, limited liability company, or other organizational, as applicable, power and authority to own, lease, and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted except where the failure to be in good standing has not had or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign corporation, limited liability company, or other legal entity and is in good standing (to the extent that the concept of “good standing” is applicable in the case of any jurisdiction outside the United States) in each jurisdiction where the character of the assets and properties owned, leased, or operated by it or the nature of its business makes such qualification or license necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or licensed or to be in good standing, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b) The Company has made available to Parent a true, complete and correct copy of the articles of incorporation, by-laws, or like organizational documents, each as amended to date, of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries that are a ‘significant subsidiary’ as su ch term is defined in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X promulgated pursuant to the Exchange Act (collectively, the “Charter Documents”). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any of the provisions of its Charter Documents. + + +Section 3.02 Capital Structure. (a) Capital Stock. The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of: (i) 200,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock; and (ii) 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company (the “Company Preferred Stock”). As of the close of business on June 14, 2021 (the “Capitalization Date”): (A) 39,795,283 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding (not including shares held in 8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +treasury); (B) 143,825 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and held by the Company in its treasury; and (C) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding or held by the Company in its treasury. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are, and all shares of capital stock of the Company which may be issued as contemplated or permitted by this Agreement will be, when issued, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, and non-assessable, and not subject to any pre-emptive rights. No Subsidiary of the Company owns any shares of Company Common Stock. From the Capitalization Date to the date of this Agreement, the Company has not issued or granted (or agreed or committed to issue or grant) any Company Securities. (b) Stock Awards. (i) As of the Capitalization Date, an aggregate of 4,164,874 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to Company Stock Plans, zero shares of Company Common Stock subject to vesting, repurchase, or other lapse of restrictions were issued and outstanding, 359,199 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to issuance pursuant to Company Restricted Stock Units, 961,283 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to issuance pursuant to Company Performance Stock Units (assuming achievement of maximum performance), 70,997 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to issuance pursuant to Company SARs, of which all such shares of Company Common Stock were subject to issuance pursuant to In-the-Money SARs with a weighted average exercise price of $28.24 per share. Section 3.02(b)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth as of the date of this Agreement a list of each outstanding Company Equity Award granted under the Company Stock Plans and: (A) the name of the holder of such Company Equity Award; (B) the maximum number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such outstanding Company Equity Award and the plan under which it was granted; (C) if applicable, the exercise price, purchase price, or similar pricing of such Company Equity Award; (D) the date on which such Company Equity Award was granted or issued; and (E) the applicable vesting, repurchase, or other lapse of restrictions schedule, and the extent to which such Company Equity Award is vested and exercisable as of the date hereof. All shares of Company Common Stock subject to issuance under the Company Stock Plans, upon issuance in accordance with the terms and conditions specified in the instruments pursuant to which they are issuable, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, and non-assessable. (ii) Except as set forth in Section 3.02(b)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter, there are no Contracts to which the Company is a party obligating the Company to accelerate the vesting of any Company Equity Award as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (whether alone or upon the occurrence of any additional or subsequent events). Other than the Company Equity Awards set forth in Section 3.02(b)(i) above, as of the date hereof, there are no outstanding: (A) securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of the Company; (B) options, warrants, or other agreements or commitments to acquire from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, any shares of capital stock of (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of) the Company; or (C) restricted shares, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, performance shares, profit participation rights, contingent value rights, “phantom” stock, or similar securities or rights that are derivative of, or provide economic benefits based, directly or 9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +indirectly, on the value or price of, any shares of capital stock of the Company, in each case that have been issued by the Company or its Subsidiaries (the items in clauses (A), (B), and (C), together with the capital stock of the Company, being referred to collectively as “Company Securities”). All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, all outstanding Company Equity Awards and all outstanding shares of capital stock, voting securities, or other ownership interests in any Subsidiary of the Company, have been issued or granted, as applicable, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable securities Laws. (c) Company Subsidiary Securities. As of the date hereof, there are no outstanding: (i) securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock, voting securities, or other ownership interests in any Subsidiary of the Company; (ii) options, warrants, or other agreements or commitments to acquire from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, any capital stock, voting securities, or other ownership interests in (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock, voting securities, or other ownership interests in) any Subsidiary of the Company; or (iii) restricted shares, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, performance shares, profit participation rights, contingent value rights, “phantom” stock, or similar securities or rights that are derivative of, or provide economic benefits based, directly or indirectly, on the value or price of, any capital stock or voting securities of, or other ownership interests in, any Subsidiary of the Company, in each case that have been issued by a Subsidiary of the Company (the items in clauses (i), (ii), and (iii), together with the capital stock, voting securities, or other ownership interests of such Subsidiaries, being referred to collectively as “Company Subsidiary Securities”). + + +Section 3.03 Authority; Non-Contravention; Governmental Consents; Board Approval. (a) Authority. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and, subject to, in the case of the consummation of the Merger, adoption of this Agreement by the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock to adopt this Agreement (the “Company Shareholder Approval” ) , to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by the Company Board and, except for the Company Shareholder Approval and the filing of the Articles of Merger with the Department of State of the State of Florida, no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement or to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming this Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding agreement of Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes the legal, valid, and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, insolvency, moratorium or other similar Laws affecting creditor’s rights generally and the availability of equitable relief and any implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing (the “Enforceability Exceptions”). 10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Non-Contravention. The execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement by the Company, and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, do not and will not: (i) subject, in the case of the consummation of the Merger, to obtaining the Company Shareholder Approval, contravene or conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, the Charter Documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) assuming that all Consents contemplated by clauses (i) through (v) of Section 3.03(c) have been obtained or made and, in the case of the consummation of the Merger, obtaining the Company Shareholder Approval, conflict with or violate in any material respect any Law applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (iii) result in any breach of or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, result in the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ loss of any benefit or the imposition of any additional payment or other liability under, or alter the rights or obligations of any third party under, or give to any third party any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration, or cancellation, or require any Consent under, any Company Material Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or otherwise bound as of the date hereof; or (iv) result in the creation of a Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except, in the case of each of clauses (ii), (iii), and (iv), for any conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults, loss of benefits, additional payments or other liabilities, alterations, terminations, amendments, accelerations, cancellations, or Liens that, or where the failure to obtain any Consents, in each case, would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (c) Governmental Consents. No consent, approval, order, or authorization of, or registration, declaration, or filing with, or notice to (any of the foregoing being a “Consent”), any supranational, national, state, municipal, local, or foreign government, any instrumentality, subdivision, court, administrative agency or commission, or other governmental authority, or any quasi-governmental or private body exercising any regulatory or other governmental or quasi-governmental authority (a “Governmental Entity”) is required to be obtained or made by the Company in connection with the execution, delivery, and performance by the Company of this Agreement or the consummation by the Company of the Merger and other transactions contemplated hereby, except for: (i) the filing of the Articles of Merger with the Department of State of the State of Florida; (ii) the filing of the Company Proxy Statement in definitive form with the SEC in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and such reports under the Exchange Act as may be required in connection with this Agreement, the Merger, and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) such Consents as may be required under (A) the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR Act”) or (B) any other Laws that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict, or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or significant impediments or lessening of competition or creation or strengthening of a dominant position through merger or acquisition (“Foreign Antitrust Laws” and, together with the HSR Act, the “Antitrust Laws”), in any case that are applicable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) such Consents as may be required under applicable state securities or “blue sky” Laws and the securities Laws of any foreign country or the rules and regulations of the Nasdaq Global Select Market (“Nasdaq”); (v) the other Consents of Governmental Entities listed in Section 3.03(c)(v) of the Company Disclosure Letter (the “Other Governmental Approvals”); and (vi) such other Consents which if not obtained or made would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. 11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Board Approval. After considering such factors as the Company Board deems relevant, including the long-term prospects and interests of the Company and its shareholders, and the social, economic, legal, or other effects of any action on the employees, suppliers, customers of the Company and its Subsidiaries, the communities and society in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate, and the economy of the state and the nation, the Company Board has unanimously: (i) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and the Company’s shareholders; (ii) approved and declared advisable this Agreement, including the execution, delivery, and performance thereof, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein; (iii) directed that this Agreement be submitted to a vote of the Company’s shareholders for adoption at the Company Shareholders Meeting; and (iv) resolved to recommend that Company shareholders vote in favor of adoption of this Agreement in accordance with the FBCA (collectively, the “Company Board Recommendation”), which Company Board Recommendation has not been withdrawn, rescinded or modified in any way (subject to any Company Adverse Recommendation Change occurring after the date of this Agreement in accordance with Section 5.04). + + +Section 3.04 SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Sarbanes-Oxley Act Compliance; Undisclosed Liabilities; Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. (a) SEC Filings. The Company has timely filed with or furnished to, as applicable, all forms, documents and reports required to be filed or furnished by it with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) since December 31, 2019 (the “Company SEC Documents”). As of their respective dates or, if amended or superseded by a subsequent filing prior to the date hereof, as of the date of the last such amendment or superseding filing (and, in the case of registration statements and proxy statements, on the dates of effectiveness and the dates of the relevant meetings, respectively), each of the Company SEC Documents complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the Exchange Act, and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (including the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder applicable to such Company SEC Documents. None of the Company SEC Documents at the time they were filed (or, if amended or superseded by a subsequent filing prior to the date hereof, as of the date of the last such amendment or superseding filing), contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. (b ) Financial Statements. The consolidated financial statements (including all related notes and schedules) of the Company included in or incorporated by reference into the Company SEC Documents (i) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries, as of the respective dates thereof, and the consolidated results of their operations and their consolidated cash flows for the respective periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments that are not material and to any other adjustments described therein, including in the notes thereto), (ii) were prepared in conformity with GAAP (except, in the case of the unaudited statements, as permitted by the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated therein or in the notes thereto), and (iii) comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC. There are no unconsolidated Subsidiaries of the Company or any off-balance sheet arrangements of the type required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 303(a)(4) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC that have not been so disclosed in the Company SEC Documents. 12 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Internal Controls. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has established and maintains a system of “internal controls over financial reporting” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) sufficient to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting, including (i) that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, including policies and procedures that require the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries; (ii) that transactions are made only in accordance with appropriate authorizations of the Company’s management and the Company Board and provide assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a material effect on, or in respect of the financial reporting of, the Company or its Subsidiaries. (d) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) are designed to provide reasonable assurances that all material information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or furnishes under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that all such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications required pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act. Neither the Company nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm has identified or been made aware of: (i) any “significant deficiency” or “material weakness” (each as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) in the system of internal control over financial reporting utilized by the Company and its Subsidiaries that has not been subsequently remediated; or (ii) any fraud that involves the Company’s management or other employees who have a role in the preparation of financial statements or the internal control over financial reporting utilized by the Company and its Subsidiaries. (e) Undisclosed Liabilities. The audited balance sheet of the Company dated as of December 31, 2020 contained in the Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date hereof is hereinafter referred to as the “Company Balance Sheet.” Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any Liabilities of any nature, whether known or unknown, on- or off-balance sheet, that would be required to be reflected on or reserved against a consolidated balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP other than Liabilities that: (i) are reflected or reserved against in the Company Balance Sheet (including in the notes thereto); (ii) are or were incurred in the ordinary course of business since the date of the Company Balance Sheet; (iii) are incurred as expressly contemplated in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or in connection with existing Contracts or applicable Law (other than Liabilities for breach of Contract, torts or violation of Law); (iv) that have been discharged or paid in full in the ordinary course of business or (v) have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. 13 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +( f ) Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. Except as described in the Company SEC Documents filed as of the date of this Agreement, to the Knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to any off-balance sheet joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any other “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K of the SEC), other than those that would be de minimis to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. (g) Sarbanes-Oxley and Nasdaq Compliance. The Company’s management has completed an assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting in compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, and such assessment concluded that such system was effective. Since December 31, 2019, each of the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer of the Company has made all certifications required by Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 under the Exchange Act and Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. For purposes of this Agreement, “principal executive officer” and “principal financial officer” shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Company is also in material compliance with all of the other applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the applicable listing and corporate governance rules of Nasdaq. + + +Section 3.05 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since the date of the Company Balance Sheet: (a) there has not been or occurred any Company Material Adverse Effect; or ( b ) except in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, through the date of this Agreement, the business of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has been conducted in the ordinary course of business and there has not been or occurred any event, condition, action, or effect that, if taken during the period from the date of this Agreement through the Effective Time, would constitute a breach of Section 5.01. + + +Section 3.06 Taxes. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (a) All Tax Returns required to be filed by or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been timely filed (taking into account customary, automatic extensions of time to file) and all such Tax Returns are true, complete and correct in all respects. (b) All Taxes shown as due and payable on Tax Returns filed by or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and all Taxes (whether or not reflected on such Tax Returns) required to have been paid have been paid or appropriate reserves have been established on the financial statements of the Company in accordance with GAAP. (c) There are no Liens for Taxes upon any assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than Permitted Liens. (d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has waived or extended the statute of limitations or the period of assessment or collection of any Taxes relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, which waiver or extension is still in effect, and no power of attorney with respect to any such Taxes has been granted to any Person. 14 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has complied in all respects with all applicable Laws relating to the payment, collection, withholding and remittance of Taxes (including information reporting requirements), with respect to payments made to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder or other third party, and has timely collected, deducted or withheld and paid over to the appropriate Governmental Entity all amounts required to be so collected, deducted or withheld and paid over in accordance with applicable Laws. (f) Except as set forth in Section 3.06(f) of the Company Disclosure Letter, there are no Legal Actions with respect to Taxes or Tax Returns of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pending or threatened in writing and no Governmental Entity has asserted in writing any deficiency or claim with respect to Taxes or any adjustment to Taxes against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any taxable period for which the period of assessment or collection remains open which has not been fully paid or finally settled or for which the Company or the relevant subsidiary has not properly set aside or reserved for in its accounts for such purpose. (g) Except as set forth in Section 3.06(g) of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) is or has been a member of any affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary or similar group for purposes of filing Tax Returns or paying Taxes (other than a group the common parent of which is or was the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company), (ii) is a party to, bound by, or obligated under any Tax sharing, allocation, indemnity or similar agreement or arrangement (other than (x) any such agreement or arrangement that is solely between or among the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries, or (y) customary provisions in commercial arrangements entered into in the ordinary course of its business and the primary purpose of which arrangement or agreement is not related to Taxes), or (iii) has any liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law) or as a transferee or successor. (h ) Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) beginning after the Closing Date as a result of (i) any change in method of accounting occurring prior to the Closing pursuant to Section 481(a) of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law), (ii) any installment sale or open transaction made prior to Closing, (iii) any intercompany transaction or excess loss account described in Treasury Regulations under Section 1502 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, provincial, local or foreign Law) entered into prior to or existing as of immediately prior to the Closing, (iv) any closing agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law) entered into prior to the Closing, (v) any prepaid amount received or paid prior to the Closing, or (vi) any election pursuant to Section 108(i) of the Code. (i) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in a “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b) (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law). 15 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(j) In the last two years, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code in a distribution intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code. + + +Section 3.07 Intellectual Property. (a) Scheduled Company-Owned IP. Section 3.07(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a true and complete list, as of the date hereof, of all material Company-Owned IP that is the subject of any issuance, registration, certificate, application, or other filing by, to, or with any Governmental Entity or authorized private registrar, including patents, patent applications, trademark registrations and pending applications for registration, copyright registrations and pending applications for registration, and internet domain name registrations, together with any other material Company-Owned IP. (b) Right to Use; Title. The Company or one of its Subsidiaries own the right, title, and interest in and to the Company-Owned IP, and to their Knowledge have the valid and enforceable right to use all other Intellectual Property used in or necessary for the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted (such Intellectual Property together with the Company-Owned IP, the “Company IP”), in each case, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens, except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not: (i) constitute a material breach of or material default under any instrument, license, or other Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries receive any rights under any material Intellectual Property of any third person, (ii) alter, encumber, impair, or extinguish any Company IP, or (iii) materially impair the right of the Parent or the Surviving Corporation to use, develop, make, have made, offer for sale, sell, import, copy, modify, create derivative works of, distribute, license, or dispose of any material Intellectual Property. (c) Validity and Enforceability. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable steps to maintain the Company IP and to protect and preserve the confidentiality of all trade secrets, know-how, and other confidential or proprietary information included in the Company IP, except where the failure to take such actions has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (d) Non-Infringement. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the conduct of the businesses of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries has not infringed, misappropriated, or otherwise violated (except as has been resolved), nor does infringe, misappropriate, or otherwise violate, any Intellectual Property of any other Person in any material respect; and (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, no third party has infringed, violated, or misappropriated (except as has been resolved), or is infringing upon, violating, or misappropriating, any Company IP. (e) IP Legal Actions and Orders. Except as set forth in Section 3.07(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter, as of the date hereof, there are no Legal Actions pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing: alleging any infringement, misappropriation, or violation by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in any material respect, of any Intellectual Property of any Person, except for such Legal Actions that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. 16 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) Employee and Consultant Intellectual Property Developments. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, each current or former employee, consultant, contractor of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries or other individual, in each case, who has been involved in the creation, invention or development of Intellectual Property for or on behalf of and intended to be owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries, has executed valid and enforceable written agreements acknowledging the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ sole and exclusive ownership of, and assigning to the Company or its Subsidiary ownership interest in or to, any and all such Intellectual Property. (g) Open Source Software. Except as had not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all license obligations under Open Source Software, and (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have used Open Source Software in any manner that would require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to (A) disclose any trade secret or other confidential Intellectual Property right or (B) forgo any rights in any software included in the Company-Owned IP as a result of the use of Open Source Software. (h) Company IT Systems. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries use appropriate technical and organizational measures to protect the operation, confidentiality, integrity, and security of the Company IT Systems and all information stored or contained therein or transmitted thereby against any unauthorized use, access, interruption, modification, or corruption, and to ensure the availability of information contained within Company IT Systems and that all Company IT Systems are fully functional and free from any bug, virus, malware, and the like, and (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries have implemented, maintained and tested appropriate backup and disaster recovery procedures and facilities for their respective businesses. Except as set forth in Section 3.07(h) of the Company Disclosure Letter, there have been no failures, breakdowns, viruses, or any security breaches of any Company IT Systems that have caused the substantial disruption or interruption in or to the use of the Company IT Systems or the operation of the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries. Except as set forth in Section 3.07(h) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company is not bound by any Contracts to indemnify, defend, hold harmless, or reimburse any other Person with respect to, nor has it otherwise assumed or agreed to discharge or otherwise taken responsibility for, any existing or potential security breach relating to the Company IT Systems or the systems of any Person. (i) Privacy and Data Security. (i) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries maintain and enforce appropriate technical and organizational policies, procedures, rules, and measures regarding data privacy, protection, and security. Section 3.07(i)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains each privacy policy of the Company and its Subsidiaries currently in effect. Except where such failure would not be material, individually or in the aggregate, to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and except as set 17 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +forth in Section 3.07(i)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries (A) has complied at all times with all applicable privacy policies and with all Privacy Requirements, (B) has acquired, collected, used, shared, and processed all Personal Data pursuant to, and in accordance with, the terms of all Privacy Requirements, and has made all required notices and filings with any Governmental Entity, including local privacy and data protection authorities, as may be required by all applicable Laws, and (C) is and has been in compliance with each material term of any agreement, contractual clause, representation, warranty, or covenant it has agreed to with any Person regarding compliance by the Company with any obligations to protect privacy, data protection, or data security with respect to Personal Data. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries uses reasonable encryption methods for storage and transit of Personal Data according to its sensitivity and proportional to the risk that the inappropriate use or disclosure of that information could cause material financial, physical, or reputational harm to an individual or any customer or client of the Company and its Subsidiaries. (ii) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, and except as set forth on Section 3.07(i)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (a) there has been no charge, challenge, complaint, claim, notice (including any enforcement notice), or demand from any Person (including any Governmental Entity) with respect to any actual or alleged (A) Cybersecurity Incident or any other incidents of security breaches or intrusions or unauthorized access or use of any of the Company IT Systems or trade secrets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (B) unauthorized access to or collection, use, processing, storage, sharing, distribution, transfer, disclosure, destruction, or disposal of any such trade secrets or other confidential information, or (C) noncompliance or potential noncompliance with all Laws pertaining to privacy, data protection, Personal Data or data security, industry requirements, Contract relating to the processing of Personal Data, or Company privacy policies (collectively, “Privacy Requirements”); (b) none of the Company, its Subsidiaries or any third party acting at the direction or authorization of the Company or its Subsidiaries has paid any perpetrator of any actual or threatened Cybersecurity Incident; and (c) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been or is currently subject to any Legal Action relating to noncompliance or potential noncompliance with Privacy Requirements or the Company’s processing of Personal Data. + + +Section 3.08 Compliance with Laws; Permits. (a) Compliance. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are and, since December 31, 2019, have been, in material compliance with, all Laws or Orders applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Since December 31, 2019, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice from any Governmental Entity stating that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is not in compliance with any Law, except where such non-compliance has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b ) Permits. The Company and its Subsidiaries hold (and comply with the terms of), to the extent necessary to operate their respective businesses as such businesses are being operated as of the date hereof, all permits, licenses, registrations, variances, clearances, exemptions, orders, authorizations, and approvals from Governmental Entities (collectively, “Permits” ) , except for any Permits for which the failure to obtain or hold (or comply with) such Permits has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. 18 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.09 Litigation. There is no Legal Action to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of the respective present or former officers or directors is a party (or to which the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject) that is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company, its Subsidiaries, and there is no outstanding order, writ, assessment, decision, injunction, decree, ruling, or judgment (“Order”) of a Governmental Entity, (a) that, as of the date hereof, challenges or seeks to prevent, enjoin, alter or materially delay, or recover any damages or obtain any other remedy in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (b) is, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. + + +Section 3.10 Brokers’ and Finders’ Fees. Except for fees payable to the Person set forth on Section 3.10 of the Company Disclosure Letter (such Person, the “Company Financial Advisor”), neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has employed any investment banker, broker or finder in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement who would be entitled to any fee or any commission in connection with or upon consummation of the Merger. + + +Section 3.11 Affiliate Transactions. Except as set forth in Section 3.11 of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a creditor or debtor to, or party to any Contract or transaction with, any holder of five percent (5%) or more of the shares of Company Common Stock or any present or former director, officer, employee or Affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or to any “immediate family member” (within the meaning of Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC) of any of the foregoing, or has engaged in any transaction with any of the foregoing within the 12 months preceding the date of this Agreement that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC in the Company SEC Documents, except for employment or compensation agreements or arrangements with directors, officers and employees made in the ordinary course consistent with past practice, and which has not been so disclosed in the Company SEC Documents. + + +Section 3.12 Employee Matters. (a) Schedule. Section 3.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a true and complete list, as of the date hereof, of each Company Benefit Plan. Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate of the Company has committed to modify any Company Benefit Plan (except to the extent required by Law, to conform any such Company Benefit Plan to the requirements of any applicable Law, as previously disclosed to Parent in writing or as required by this Agreement), or to adopt or enter into any Company Benefit Plan. (b) Documents. The Company has made available to Parent correct and complete copies (or, if a plan or arrangement is not written, a written description) of all Company Benefit Plans and amendments thereto, and, to the extent applicable: (i) all related trust agreements, funding arrangements, insurance contracts, annuity and service provider agreements now in effect or required in the future as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise; (ii) the most recent determination letter received regarding the tax-qualified status of each Company Benefit Plan, and correspondence to or from the IRS or the DOL with respect to such letter; (iii) the most recent financial statements for each Company Benefit Plan; (iv) the Form 5500 Annual Returns/Reports and Schedules for the most recent plan year for each Company Benefit Plan; (v) the current summary plan description for each Company Benefit Plan including 19 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +any summary of material modifications thereto; (vi) all actuarial valuation reports related to any Company Benefit Plan; (vii) all material correspondence to or from any governmental agency relating to any Company Benefit Plan within the past year; and (viii) all works council agreements (Betriebsvereinbarungen) or collective bargaining agreements (Tarifverträge) or any similar agreements which apply to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and contain substantial restructuring obstacles (in particular, but not limited to, restrictions to terminate employees, site guarantees, obligations to be a member in an employers’ association or to apply collective bargaining agreements for any other reason or other material provisions regarding remuneration including base salary and variable remuneration, any kind of allowances, benefit schemes, protection against salary reduction and fringe benefits; provided, however, that to the extent any such materials have not been made available to Parent as of the date hereof, Company shall provide copies of such materials as promptly as reasonable practicable and in no event later than thirty (30) calendar days after the date hereof. (c) Section 3.12(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete and accurate list of (i) all employment agreements with employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than standard form offer letters and other similar employment agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business and agreements materially consistent with such standard forms; and (ii) all severance agreements, programs and policies of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with or relating to its officers that could reasonably be expected to result in a material liability, excluding programs and policies required to be maintained by Law. (d) Other than would not reasonably be expected to result in a material Liability, (i) all Company Benefit Plans comply and have been established, maintained, funded, operated, and administered in accordance with their terms and the requirements of all Laws applicable thereto; (ii) there are no actions, suits or claims (other than routine claims for benefits) pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, involving any Company Benefit Plan; and (iii) there have been no non-exempt “prohibited transactions” within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 or 407 of ERISA and no breaches of fiduciary duty (as determined under ERISA) with respect to any Company Benefit Plan. (e) Each Company Benefit Plan that is maintained in any non-United States jurisdiction primarily for the benefit of any current or former employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries whose principal work location is outside of the United States (a “Non-U.S. Employee Plan”) has been established, maintained and administered in compliance in all material respects with its terms and conditions and with the requirements prescribed by any applicable laws. Furthermore, no Non-U.S. Employee Plan has material unfunded liabilities that as of the Effective Time will not be offset by insurance or fully accrued. Except as required by applicable law, to the Knowledge of the Company, no condition exists that would prevent the Company from terminating or amending any Non-U.S. Employee Plan at any time for any reason without material liability to the Company or its Subsidiaries (other than ordinary notice and administration requirements and expenses or routine claims for benefits). (f) Other than would not reasonably be expected to result in a material Liability, (i) each Company Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is the subject of a current favorable determination letter or opinion letter from the IRS, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no existing circumstances or events that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified 20 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +status of each such Company Benefit Plan; (ii) no Company Benefit Plan is under audit or is the subject of an audit, investigation or other administrative proceeding by the IRS, the Department of Labor, or any other Governmental Entity, nor is any such audit, investigation or other administrative proceeding threatened; and (iii) all contributions, reimbursements, premium payments and other payments required to have been made under or with respect to each Company Benefit Plan as of or prior to the date hereof have been made or accrued (as applicable) on a timely basis in accordance with applicable Law and such Company Benefit Plan’s terms. (g) No Company Benefit Plan is, and none of the Company, its Subsidiaries, or any of its ERISA Affiliates, during the six (6) years prior to the date hereof, has maintained, contributed to, been required to contribute to or otherwise had any Liability with respect to: (i) any plan that is or was subject to Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA or Section 412, 430 or 4971 of the Code, or (ii) any Multiemployer Plan; or (iii) any “multiple employer plan” (within the meaning of Section 210 of ERISA or Section 413(c) of the Code), or a “multiple employer welfare arrangement” (as such term is defined in Section 3(40) of ERISA). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any Liability, or is reasonably expected to have any, material Liability: (i) under Title IV of ERISA; or (ii) on account of at any time being considered a single employer under Section 414 of the Code with any other Person. No Company Benefit Plan is funded by, associated with or related to a “voluntary employees’ beneficiary association” within the meaning of Section 501(c)(9) of the Code. (h) Except as set forth in Section 3.12(h) of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any Liability under any Company Benefit Plan or otherwise for providing post-termination or retiree health, medical, life or other welfare benefits to any Person, other than as required under Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA and Section 4980B of the Code or applicable Law at the sole expense of such employee. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred (whether or not assessed), or is reasonably expected to incur or to be subject to, any Tax or other material penalty with respect to the reporting requirements under Sections 6055 and 6056 of the Code, as applicable, or under Section 4980B, 4980D or 4980H of the Code. (i) Except as expressly provided under this Agreement, as required by applicable Law, or as set forth on Section 3.12(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby will not (alone or in combination with any other event): (i) entitle any current or former employee, officer, independent contractor or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to severance pay or any other payment, (ii) result in any payment becoming due, accelerate the time of payment or vesting of benefits or increase the amount of or result in the forfeiture of any compensation or benefits due to any such employee, officer, independent contractor or director, (iii) result in any forgiveness of indebtedness of any such employee, officer, independent contractor or director or trigger any funding obligation under any Company Benefit Plan, (iv) trigger any other material obligation under or result in any breach or violation of or default under or limit the Company’s right to amend, modify or terminate any Company Benefit Plan or (v) result in any payment (whether in cash or property or the vesting of property) to any “disqualified individual” (within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code) that would reasonably be expected to, individually or in combination with any other such payment, constitute an “excess parachute payment” (within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code). Except as disclosed on Section 3.12(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries maintains any obligations to gross-up or reimburse any individual for any Tax or related interest or penalties incurred by such individual, including under Sections 409A or 4999 of the Code or otherwise. 21 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +( j ) Each Company Benefit Plan and any other agreement, plan, Contract or arrangement maintained by the Company or a Subsidiary that is, in any part, a nonqualified deferred compensation plan within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code has been operated and maintained in all material respects in operational and documentary compliance with Section 409A of the Code and applicable guidance thereunder. (k) Except as set forth on Section 3.12(k) of the Company Disclosure Letter, there are no labor unions, works councils, or other labor organizations representing any employees employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a material Liability, since December 31, 2020, there has not occurred and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there is not threatened, (i) any strike, slowdown, picketing, material labor-related arbitration, material grievance, or work stoppage by, or lockout of, or to the Knowledge of the Company, union organizing activities with respect to, any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) any Legal Action against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to the alleged violation of any Laws pertaining to labor relations or employment matters, including any charge or complaint filed by an employee or union with the National Labor Relations Board, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, or any comparable Governmental Entity, or (iii) any application for representation or certification of a labor union, works council, or other labor organization seeking to represent any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. With respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, the Company and its Subsidiaries have satisfied in all material respects any notice, consultation or bargaining obligations owed to their employees or their employees’ representatives under applicable Law, Labor Agreement or other Contract. (l) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws respecting labor, employment, fair employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, applicant and employee background checking, immigration, workers’ compensation, occupational safety and health requirements, mass layoffs, plant closings, wages and hours, worker classification, withholding of Taxes, employment discrimination, disability rights or benefits (including reasonable accommodation), harassment, retaliation, equal opportunity, labor relations, workers’ compensation, employee leave issues, plant closures and layoffs, affirmative action and unemployment insurance and related matters (including, to the extent applicable, the legal requirements with respect to the Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (General Data Protection Regulation) (“GDPR”), with respect to the relevant national laws adapting the GDPR and any collective agreements dealing with personal data of the applicable employees). The Company and each of its Subsidiaries (i) has withheld and reported all amounts required by law or by agreement to be withheld and reported with respect to wages, salaries and other payments to employees; (ii) is not liable for any arrears of wages or any taxes or any penalty for failure to comply with any of the foregoing; and (iii) is not liable for any payment to any trust or other fund governed by or maintained by or on behalf of any governmental authority, with respect to unemployment compensation benefits, social security or other benefits or obligations for employees (other than routine payments to be made in the normal course of business and consistent with past practice). Since January 1, 2019, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a written notice from a competent authority alleging that the Company nor any Subsidiary has not complied with the aforementioned regulations. 22 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(m) Except as set forth on Section 3.12(m) of the Company Disclosure Letter: (i) none of the Company or its Subsidiaries has entered into a settlement agreement with a current or former officer, director or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries resolving allegations of sexual harassment or misconduct by an executive officer, director or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries since January 1, 2019, and (ii) there are no, and since January 1, 2019, there have not been any Legal Action pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case, involving allegations of sexual harassment or misconduct by an officer, director or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The Company and its Subsidiaries have promptly, thoroughly and impartially investigated all material sexual harassment or other material discrimination allegations with respect to current and former employees of which it is or was aware. (n) Except as would not be expected to result in a material Liability, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are and have been in material compliance with all notice and other requirements under WARN, and any similar foreign, state or local law relating to plant closings and layoffs. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is currently engaged in any layoffs or employment terminations sufficient in number to trigger application of WARN or any similar state, local or foreign law. (o) To the Knowledge of the Company, no employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any term of any patent disclosure agreement, non-competition agreement, or any restrictive covenant to a former employer relating to the right of any such employee to be employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries because of the nature of the business conducted or presently proposed to be conducted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or relating to the use of trade secrets or proprietary information of others. + + +Section 3.13 Real Property and Personal Property Matters. (a) Real Estate. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (a) the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company has good and valid title to the Owned Real Estate and to all of the buildings, structures and other improvements thereon, free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens), (b) the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company has a good and valid leasehold interest in each material Lease, free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens), and (c) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of any material default under any agreement evidencing any Lien or other agreement affecting the Owned Real Estate or any Lease, which default continues on the date of this Agreement. (b) Personal Property. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in possession of and have good and marketable title to, or valid leasehold interests in or valid rights under contract to use, the machinery, equipment, furniture, fixtures, and other tangible personal property and assets owned, leased, or used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens. 23 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.14 Environmental Matters. Except for such matters as have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (a) The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all Environmental Laws, and each has, or has applied for, all Environmental Permits necessary for the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted. (b) Since December 31, 2019, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice, demand, letter or claim alleging that the Company or such Subsidiary is in violation of, or liable under, any Environmental Law. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any judgment, decree or judicial order relating to compliance with Environmental Laws, Environmental Permits or the investigation, sampling, monitoring, treatment, remediation, removal or cleanup of Hazardous Substances. + + +Section 3.15 Material Contracts. (a) Material Contracts. For purposes of this Agreement, “Company Material Contract” shall mean the following to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or any of the respective assets are bound (excluding any Leases): (i) any “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC) (other than any Company Benefit Plan); (ii) any Contract that expressly imposes any material restriction on the right or ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or, upon Closing, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries) to compete with any other Person, engage in any business line or solicit any client or customer; (iii) any Contract with one of the twenty largest customers of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, based on receipts for the 12-month period ending on December 31, 2020 (each a “Major Customer”) that expressly obligates the Company or its Subsidiaries (or upon Closing, Parent or its Subsidiaries) to conduct business with any third party on a preferential or exclusive basis or that contains “most favored nation” or similar covenants; (iv) any Contract under which the Company and its Subsidiaries has (x) made aggregate payments in excess of $7,000,000 during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, or (y) received aggregate payments in excess of $20,000,000 during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020; (v) any Contract that (x) materially limits or otherwise materially restricts the ability of the Company or its Subsidiaries to engage or compete in any business or geographic area (or that, following the Merger, would by its terms apply such limits or other restrictions to Parent or its Subsidiaries) or (y) has any standstill or similar agreement pursuant to which the Company or its Subsidiaries has agreed not to acquire any assets or securities of another Person; (vi) any Contract containing a put, call, right of first refusal or similar right pursuant to which the Company or its Subsidiaries could be required to purchase or sell, or otherwise acquire or transfer, as applicable any equity interest of any Person or contribute capital; 24 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(vii) any Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has “earn-out” or other material contingent payment obligations; (viii) any Company employment agreement with any current executive officer or any current member of the Company Board; (ix) any collective bargaining agreement or other Contract with any labor union, labor organization, or works council (each a “Labor Agreement”); (x) any Contract entered into on or after December 31, 2020, that is a settlement agreement or includes a settlement agreement entered into in connection with a Legal Action and that materially restricts the operation of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (xi) any Contract relating to indebtedness for borrowed money (other than intercompany indebtedness owed by the Company or any wholly owned Subsidiary to any other wholly owned Subsidiary, or by any wholly owned Subsidiary to the Company) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries having an outstanding principal amount in excess of $1,000,000; (xii) any Contract that grants any right of first refusal, right of first offer or similar right with respect to any material assets, rights or properties of the Company or its Subsidiaries; (xiii) any material Contracts pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (A) receives or is granted any license (including any sublicense) to, or covenant not to be sued under, any Intellectual Property (other than licenses to commercially available software, including off-the-shelf software, or other technology) or (B) grants any license (including any sublicense) to, or covenant not to be sued under, any Company IP (other than non-exclusive licenses granted in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice); (xiv) any Contract with the ten largest vendors of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, with respect to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 based on amounts paid to such vendor during such period; (xv) any Contract entered into on or after December 31, 2020 that provides for the acquisition or disposition of any assets (other than acquisitions or dispositions of sale in the ordinary course of business) or business (whether by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or otherwise) or capital stock or other equity interests of any Person, and with any outstanding obligations as of the date of this Agreement, in each case with a value in excess of $5,000,000; (xvi) any material joint venture, partnership or limited liability company agreement or other similar Contract relating to the formation, creation, operation, management or control of any joint venture, partnership or limited liability company, other than any such Contract solely between the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries or among the Company’s wholly owned Subsidiaries; and 25 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xvii) any Contract with an Affiliate or other Person that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC. (xviii) All contracts of the types referred to in clauses (i) through (xi) above are referred to herein as “Company Material Contracts.” (b) Major Customers and Suppliers. Since December 31, 2019, none of either (i) any Major Customer; or (ii) the twenty largest suppliers of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, based on payables for the 12-month period ending on December 31, 2020 (each a “Major Supplier”), has materially reduced the aggregate value of its annual transactions with the Company or its Subsidiaries, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, has threatened in writing to do so, or has informed or otherwise provided written notice to the effect that such Major Customer or Major Supplier intends to cease being a customer or supplier, as applicable, of the Company or its Subsidiaries or intends to materially decrease the rate of, or materially change the terms with respect to, buying or supplying, as applicable, products or services from or to the Company and its Subsidiaries (whether as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or otherwise). (c) Schedule of Material Contracts; Documents. Section 3.15 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete list, and the Company has made available to Parent true and complete copies, of each Company Material Contract. (d) No Breach. (i) All the Company Material Contracts are legal, valid, and binding on the Company or its applicable Subsidiary, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions, and is in full force and effect; (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no other party thereto is in material breach of any Company Material Contract; and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received or delivered written notice of material breach, of any Company Material Contract, in respect of each of subsections (i) and (ii), except as would not be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. + + +Section 3.16 Insurance. Except as set forth on Section 3.16 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and except as has not had and would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries have all material insurance policies covering the Company, its Subsidiaries, and their respective employees, properties and assets, including policies of life, property, fire, workers’ compensation, directors’ and officers’ liability and other casualty and liability insurance, that is customarily carried by Persons conducting business similar to that of the Company and its Subsidiaries. Except as has not had and would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, all insurance policies of the Company and its Subsidiaries are in full force and effect, all premiums due and payable thereon have been paid when due and the Company is in compliance in all material respects with the terms and conditions of such insurance policies. The Company has not received any written notice regarding any invalidation or cancellation of any such insurance policy that has not been renewed in the ordinary course without any lapse in coverage. 26 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.17 Company Information. None of the information included or incorporated by reference in the letter to the shareholders, notice of meeting, proxy statement, and forms of proxy (collectively, the “Company Proxy Statement”), to be filed with the SEC in connection with the Merger, will, at the date it is first mailed to the Company’s shareholders or at the time of the Company Shareholders Meeting or at the time of any amendment or supplement thereof, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied by Parent or Merger Sub expressly for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Company Proxy Statement. Section 3.18 Anti-Corruption and Sanctions Matters. (a) Except as set forth in Section 3.18 of the Company Disclosure Letter, none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries nor to the Knowledge of the Company, any director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case, acting on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has in the three years immediately preceding the date hereof, made, authorized, or promised to make: (i) unlawful payments relating to an act by any Governmental Entity; (ii) any unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee or to any foreign or domestic political party or campaign or otherwise violated any provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended; (iii) any other unlawful payment under any applicable Law relating to anti- corruption, bribery, or similar matters. (b) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is, and has been during the last three years, in material compliance with Sanctions Laws and Anti-Corruption Laws and is not currently and has not received written notice that it is the subject of any allegation, voluntary disclosure, investigation, prosecution or enforcement action related to any Sanctions Laws or Anti-Corruption Laws. (c) None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of their directors or officers, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of their employees, agents, or other third-party representatives acting for or on behalf of any of the foregoing is or has been a Sanctioned Person or otherwise is engaging or has engaged in dealings with a Sanctioned Person. + + +Section 3.19 Fairness Opinion. The Company has received the oral opinion of the Company Financial Advisor (which will be subsequently confirmed in writing and, upon receipt in writing, will promptly provide a copy of such opinion to Parent for informational purposes) to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and based upon and subject to the various assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and qualifications and limitations on the review undertaken in preparing such opinion as set forth therein, the Merger Consideration is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of shares of Company Common Stock, and, as of the date of this Agreement, such opinion has not been withdrawn, revoked, or modified. Section 3.20 State Takeover Statutes. (a) The Company Board has taken all action necessary to render all potentially applicable anti-takeover statutes or regulations and any similar provisions in the Company’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws inapplicable to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (b) All waivers of standstills that the Company has granted, on or before the date hereof, to any Person who signed such standstill in connection with its consideration of a possible Takeover Proposal have expired or been revoked. 27 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.21 No Other Representations or Warranties.Except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in this Article III (as qualified by the Company Disclosure Letter), neither the Company nor any other Person has made or makes any other express or implied representation or warranty, either written or oral, on behalf of the Company. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except and only to the extent expressly set forth in this Article III, neither the Company nor any other Person has made or makes any representation or warranty with respect to any projections, estimates, or budgets of future revenues, future results of operations, future cash flows, or future financial condition (or any component of any of the foregoing) of the Company, including any information made available in the electronic data room maintained by the Company for purposes of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, teasers, marketing materials, consulting reports or materials, confidential information memoranda, management presentations, functional “break-out” discussions, responses to questions submitted on behalf of Parent or its Representatives, or in any other form in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB + + +Parent and Merger Sub hereby jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company as follows: + + +Section 4.01 Organization. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, except where the failure to be so organized, validly existing and in good standing are not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably likely to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Section 4.02 Authority; Non-Contravention; Governmental Consents; Board Approval. (a) Authority. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, subject to, in the case of the consummation of the Merger, the adoption of this Agreement by Parent as the sole shareholder of Merger Sub. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Parent and Merger Sub and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger Sub are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement or to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, subject only, in the case of the consummation of the Merger, the adoption of this Agreement by Parent as the sole shareholder of Merger Sub. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming due execution and delivery by the Company, constitutes the legal, valid, and binding obligation of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, except as limited by the Enforceability Exceptions. 28 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +( b ) Non-Contravention. The execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, do not and will not: (i) contravene or conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of Parent or Merger Sub; (ii) assuming that all of the Consents contemplated by clauses (i) through (v) of Section 4.02(c) have been obtained, conflict with or violate any Law applicable to Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective properties or assets; (iii) result in any breach of or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, result in Parent’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ loss of any benefit or the imposition of any additional payment or other liability under, or alter the rights or obligations of any third party under, or give to any third party any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration, or cancellation, or require any Consent under, any Contract to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or otherwise bound as of the date hereof; or (iv) result in the creation of a Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on any of the properties or assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to any Contract, permit or other instrument or obligation to which either Parent, Merger Sub of any of their Subsidiaries is a party or by which they or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound or affected, except, in the case of each of clauses (ii), (iii), and (iv), for any conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults, loss of benefits, additional payments or other liabilities, alterations, terminations, amendments, accelerations, cancellations, or Liens that, or where the failure to obtain any Consents, in each case, would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on Parent’s and Merger Sub’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (c) Governmental Consents. No Consent of any Governmental Entity is required to be obtained or made by Parent or Merger Sub in connection with the execution, delivery, and performance by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement or the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Merger and other transactions contemplated hereby, except for: (i) the filing of the Articles of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Florida; (ii) the filing, if applicable, with the SEC of any documents required to be filed in connection with this Agreement, the Merger, and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) such Consents as may be required under the HSR Act or other Antitrust Laws, in any case that are applicable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) if applicable, such Consents as may be required under applicable state securities or “blue sky” Laws and the securities Laws of any foreign country or the rules and regulations of Nasdaq; (v) the Other Governmental Approvals; and (vi) such other Consents which if not obtained or made would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on Parent’s and Merger Sub’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (d) Transaction Approval. (i) No vote or consent of the holders of any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, Parent is necessary to adopt this Agreement and consummate the Merger. The vote or consent of Parent, as the sole shareholder of Merger Sub, is the only vote or consent of the holders of any capital stock of, or other equity interests in, Merger Sub necessary to adopt this Agreement and consummate the Merger. (ii) The board of directors of Merger Sub by resolutions duly adopted by a unanimous vote at a meeting of all directors of Merger Sub duly called and held and, not subsequently rescinded or modified in any way, has (A) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, are fair to, and in the best interests of, Merger Sub and Parent, as the sole shareholder of Merger Sub, (B) approved and declared advisable this Agreement, including the 29 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +execution, delivery, and performance thereof, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, and (C) resolved to recommend that Parent, as the sole shareholder of Merger Sub, approve the adoption of this Agreement in accordance with the FBCA. + + +Section 4.03 Proxy Statement. None of the statements made in the Company Proxy Statement based on information supplied, or required to be supplied, by or on behalf of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their Affiliates to the Company expressly for use or incorporation in the Company Proxy Statement, will, at the date such Company Proxy Statement is first mailed to the Company’s shareholders or at the time of the Company Shareholders Meeting or at the time of any amendment or supplement thereof, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no representation or warranty is made by Parent or Merger Sub with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied by the Company or its Representatives. Section 4.04 Financial Capability. (a) Subject to the receipt of the Financing, Parent will have sufficient funds available to it for Parent to complete the transactions contemplated hereby, and to satisfy all of the obligations of Parent as and when contemplated by this Agreement and to pay or otherwise perform the obligations of Parent under any other agreements or documents entered into in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and the Commitment Letter, including paying the aggregate Merger Consideration at Closing, and any required refinancings or repayments of existing indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and paying all related fees and expenses. (b) Parent has received and accepted a fully executed commitment letter dated as of the date hereof (together with all exhibits, annexes and schedules thereto, and as amended, supplemented or replaced in compliance with this Agreement, the “Commitment Letter”) from the lender named therein (the “Initial Lender”, and, collectively with any additional lenders or financing sources who become party to the Commitment Letter or the Definitive Agreements (including, in each case, by way of joinder or assignment), the “Lenders”) pursuant to which the Initial Lender has agreed, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, to provide the amounts of debt financing set forth therein, and for the purposes described therein. The debt financing committed pursuant to the Commitment Letter is referred to in this Agreement as the “Financing”. (c) Parent has delivered to the Company a true, complete and correct copy of the executed Commitment Letter (and if certain terms of the debt financing commitment are set forth in a fee letter, Parent has provided to the Company, on a confidential basis, copies of such fee letter that have been redacted to delete any confidential compensation information, market flex provisions and fee amounts (none of which would adversely affect the amount, conditionality, enforceability, termination or availability of the Financing in any material respect or that would reduce the amount below an amount needed to make all payments required by this Agreement or materially delay or prevent the Closing). The Commitment Letter constitutes the entire and complete agreement of the parties thereto with respect to the Financing and as of the date of this Agreement there are no side letters or other contracts or arrangements (except for customary fee letters and engagement letters (none of which adversely affect the amount, conditionality, enforceability, termination or availability of the Financing in any material respect)) relating to the funding, of the full amount of, or the conditionality, enforceability, termination or availability of, the Financing other than as expressly set forth in or contemplated by the Commitment Letter. 30 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d ) Except as expressly set forth in the Commitment Letter, there are no conditions precedent to the obligations of the Initial Lender to provide the Financing or any terms or contingencies that would, or could reasonably be expected to, permit the Initial Lender t o reduce the total amount of the Financing. Assuming the satisfaction of the conditions in ARTICLE VI, as of the date of this Agreement, Parent does not have any reason to believe that it will be unable to satisfy on a timely basis all terms and conditions to be satisfied by it in the Commitment Letter on or prior to the Closing Date, nor to the knowledge of Parent, does Parent have any reason to believe that the Initial Lender will not perform its obligations thereunder. (e) The Financing, when funded in accordance with the Commitment Letter, together with cash on hand, shall provide Parent with cash proceeds on the Closing Date sufficient to pay all amounts required to be paid by Parent pursuant to Article II at the Closing and any expenses incurred by Parent in connection therewith. Parent has not incurred, and is not contemplating or aware of, any obligation, commitment, restriction or other liability of any kind, in each case that would impair or adversely affect such resources, funds or capabilities. (f) The Commitment Letter is (i) a legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligation of Parent and, to the knowledge of Parent, of each of the other parties thereto in accordance with their respective terms (subject to the Enforceability Exceptions) (ii) in full force and effect, and (iii) does not contain any material misrepresentation by Parent. As of the date of this Agreement, no event has occurred that, with or without notice, lapse of time, or both, would reasonably be expected to constitute a default or breach or a failure to satisfy a condition precedent on the part of Parent or, to the knowledge of Parent, any other parties thereto under the terms of the Commitment Letter, or otherwise result in any portion of the Financing contemplated thereby to be unavailable. Parent has irrevocably paid in full (or caused to be paid) any and all commitment fees or other fees and expenses required to be paid pursuant to the terms of the Commitment Letter on or before the date of this Agreement, and will continue to timely pay in full (or caused to be paid) any such amounts arising under the Commitment Letter as and when they become due and payable. As of the date of this Agreement, the Commitment Letter has not been modified, amended, withdrawn or restated as of the date hereof, the Commitment Letter will not be amended or modified as of Closing Date except to the extent permitted by Section 5.17, and none of the respective commitments under any of the Commitment Letter has been withdrawn, terminated or rescinded in any respect (and no such withdrawal, termination or rescission is contemplated). Except as set forth in the Commitment Letter, there are no side letters or other agreements, contracts or arrangements to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party relating to the funding or investing, as applicable (except for customary fee letters and engagement letters and customary arrangements or agreements to syndicate a portion of the Financing), of the full amount of the Financing. There are no conditions precedent (x) related to the funding of the full amount of the Financing or any provisions that could reduce the aggregate amount of the Financing set forth in the Commitment Letter or the aggregate proceeds contemplated by the Commitment Letter or (y) that could otherwise adversely affect the conditionality, enforceability or availability of the Commitment Letter with respect to all or any portion of the Financing, other than as set forth in the Commitment Letter in the form so delivered to the Company. As of the date hereof, no party to any Commitment Letter has any right to impose, and Parent and Merger Sub do not have an 31 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +obligation to accept, (i) any condition precedent to the funding of the Financing other than as expressly set forth in or contemplated by the Commitment Letter or (ii) any reduction to the aggregate amount available under the Commitment Letter at Closing (nor any term or condition that would have the effect of reducing the aggregate amount available under the Commitment Letter at Closing) to an amount that would be insufficient for the Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +Section 4.05 Legal Proceedings. As of the date hereof, there is no pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened, Legal Action against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, including Merger Sub, nor is there any injunction, order, judgment, ruling, or decree imposed upon Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, including Merger Sub, in each case, by or before any Governmental Entity, that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Parent’s and Merger Sub’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Section 4.06 Ownership of Company Common Stock. Neither Parent, Merger Sub or any of their stockholders, directors or executive officer is the beneficial owner of any shares of Company Common Stock. Section 4.07 Brokers. Except for fees payable to Lazard Frères SAS, the fees and expenses of which will be paid by Parent, neither Parent nor Merger Sub has incurred, nor will it incur, directly or indirectly, any liability for investment banker, brokerage, or finders’ fees or agents’ commissions, or any similar charges in connection with this Agreement or any transaction contemplated by this Agreement for which the Company would be liable in connection the Merger. Section 4.08 Disclaimer of Reliance. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, Parent acknowledges and agrees that none of the Company or any other Person has made or is making, and Parent and Merger Sub expressly disclaim reliance upon, any representations, warranties, or statements relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries whatsoever, express or implied, beyond those expressly given by the Company in Article III, including any implied representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information regarding the Company furnished or made available to Parent, Merger Sub, or any of their respective Representatives. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge that, except and only to the extent expressly set forth in Article III of this Agreement, no representations or warranties are made with respect to any projections, forecasts, estimates, budgets, or prospect information that may have been made available to Parent, Merger Sub, or any of their respective Representatives (including in certain “data rooms,” “virtual data rooms,” management presentations or in any other form in expectation of, or in connection with, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement). + + +ARTICLE V COVENANTS + + +Section 5.01 Conduct of Business of the Company. (a) During the period from the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, except as expressly permitted by this Agreement (including the restrictions contemplated in this Section 5.01(a)) or as required by applicable Law or with the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed), to use its commercially reasonable efforts to conduct its business in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and, to the extent consistent therewith and subject to the restrictions contemplated in this Section 5.01(a), the Company shall, and shall cause each 32 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +of its Subsidiaries to, use its commercially reasonable efforts to (i) preserve substantially intact its and its Subsidiaries’ business organizations, assets, properties, Contracts or other legally binding understandings, licenses and business organizations in all material respects, (ii) maintain its existence in good standing under the Laws of its incorporation or formation, (iii) keep available the services of its current employees at the level of Vice President or above and (iv) preserve the current relationships with material customers, suppliers, lessors, licensors, licensees, creditors, contractors and other Persons with which the Company and its Subsidiaries have business relations. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, except as otherwise expressly permitted by this Agreement, as set forth in Section 5.01(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, or as required by applicable Law, the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, without the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed): (i) amend or propose to amend its Charter Documents; (ii) (A) split, combine, or reclassify any Company Securities or Company Subsidiary Securities, (B) repurchase, redeem, or otherwise acquire, or offer to repurchase, redeem, or otherwise acquire, any Company Securities or Company Subsidiary Securities, or (C) declare, set aside, or pay any dividend or distribution (whether in cash, stock, property, or otherwise) in respect of, or enter into any Contract with respect to the voting of, any shares of its capital stock (other than dividends from its direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiaries); (iii) issue, sell, pledge, grant, transfer, dispose of or encumber or authorize the issuance, sale, pledge, grant, transfer, guarantee, disposition or encumbrance of any Company Securities, other than the issuance of shares of Company Common Stock in respect of the exercise or settlement of Company Equity Awards outstanding under Company Stock Plans as of the date of this Agreement as required by their terms; (iv) except as required by applicable Law or by any Company Benefit Plan or Contract in effect as of the date of this Agreement, (A) increase the compensation payable or that could become payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to directors, officers, employees or other service providers, other than increases in compensation made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice for employees or other service providers below the level of Vice President, (B) establish, adopt, enter into, amend, terminate or exercise any discretion under any Company Benefit Plan or any plan, agreement, program, policy, trust, fund, or other arrangement that would be a Company Benefit Plan if it were in existence as of the date of this Agreement, except for adoptions, amendments or terminations in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice for employees or other service providers below the level of Vice President that do not materially increase costs, (C) make any contribution to any Company Benefit Plan, other than contributions required by Law, the terms of such Company Benefit Plan as in effect on the date hereof, or that are made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice for employees or other service providers below the level of Vice President, (D) enter into any change-in-control Contract or grant any change-in-control benefits to, any officer, employee, director or independent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (E) enter into any retention, severance, termination or other similar Contract with, or grant any retention, severance, termination or similar compensation or benefits to, any 33 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +officer, employee, director or independent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice for employees or other service providers below the level of Vice President, (F) accelerate t h e time of payment or vesting of any compensation or benefits for any current or former officer, employee, director or independent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice for employees or other service providers below the level of Vice President, (G) hire, engage, promote, temporarily layoff, furlough or terminate (other than termination for cause) any current or former officer, employee, director or independent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except in the ordinary course of business with respect to employees or independent contractors below the level of Vice President, (H) waive or release any noncompetition, nonsolicitation, nondisclosure, noninterference, nondisparagement, or other restrictive covenant obligation of any current or former employee or service provider of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries at the level of Vice President or above, (I) forgive any loans to any current or former employee or service provider of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries at the level of Vice President or above, or (J) effectuate a “plant closing,” “mass layoff” (each as defined in WARN) or other employee layoff event affecting in whole or in part any site of employment, facility, operating unit or employee; (v) enter into, amend, negotiate or extend any Labor Agreement or, unless required by Law, recognize or certify any labor union, labor organization, works council or group of employees as the bargaining representative for any employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries; (vi) acquire, by merger, consolidation, acquisition of stock or assets, or otherwise, any business or Person or division thereof or make any loans, advances, or capital contributions to or investments in any Person in each case other than a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company (or any assets thereof), if such acquisition or loan is in excess of $2,000,000 individually or $5,000,000 in the aggregate; (vii) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantee such indebtedness of another Person (other than a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company), or issue or sell any debt securities or warrants or other rights to acquire any debt security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for borrowings under the Credit Agreement so long as the aggregate outstanding balances under the Credit Agreement do not exceed $40,000,000; (viii) (A) incur or commit to incur any capital expenditures (x) in excess of the amounts specified for such capital expenditures in the Company’s latest capital expenditures forecast made available to Parent prior to the execution of this Agreement or (y) that individually have a cost that exceeds $1,000,000 (whether or not contemplated in the Company’s latest capital expenditures forecast); or (B) enter into, or modify or amend in any material respect (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any material modification or material amendment in respect of economic terms), or terminate any Company Material Contract or Contract that would constitute a Company Material Contract if such Contract were entered into prior to the date of this Agreement; 34 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ix) (A) transfer, license, sell, lease, surrender, divest, cancel, abandon or allow to lapse or otherwise dispose of (whether by way of merger, consolidation, sale of stock or assets, or otherwise) or pledge, encumber, mortgage or otherwise subject to any Lien (other than a Permitted Lien), any assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries having a value in excess of $2,000,000 individually or $5,000,000 in the aggregate to any Person (other than to the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company and other than (1) sales of inventory, (2) sales of rental equipment in the ordinary course or obsolete or worthless equipment, or (3) commodity, purchase, sale or hedging agreements that can be terminated upon 90 days or less notice without penalty (which term shall not be construed to include customary settlement costs), in each case in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or (B) to adopt or effect a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization, or other reorganization other than any restructuring, recapitalization, or other reorganization solely among the Company and its Subsidiaries or among the Company’s Subsidiaries; (x) terminate, fail to renew, abandon, cancel, let lapse, fail to continue to prosecute or defend, encumber, license (including through covenants not to sue, non-assertion provisions or releases, immunities from suit that relate to Intellectual Property or any option to any of the foregoing), sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any material Company IP, in each case, other than the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices; (xi) settle, waive, release, compromise or otherwise resolve any Legal Action (excluding any audit, claim or other proceeding in respect of Taxes) in a manner resulting in liability for, or restrictions on the conduct of business by, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than settlements, waivers or releases of, or compromises for or resolutions of any Legal Action (1) funded, subject to payment of a deductible, by insurance coverage maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (2) for payment of less than $500,000 individually or $1,500,000 in the aggregate during any calendar quarter (after taking into account insurance coverage maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) in the aggregate beyond the amounts reserved on the consolidated financial statements of the Company; provided, that, in the case of the foregoing exceptions in clauses (1) and (2), that such settlements do not obligate the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to take any action (other than make a payment or agree to de minimis actions that do not impose material liabilities or material restrictions on the Company or its Subsidiaries); (xii) make any material change in any method of financial accounting principles or practices, or revalue in any material respect any of its properties or assets, including writing off notes or accounts receivables, in each case except for impairments required by GAAP and any such change required by a change in GAAP or applicable Law; (xiii) except as set forth in Section 5.01(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (A) settle consent to or compromise any material Tax claim, audit, or assessment for an amount materially in excess (other than by a de minimis amount) of the amount reserved or accrued on the Company Balance Sheet (or most recent consolidated balance sheet included in the Company SEC Documents), (B) make, revoke or change any material Tax election, change any annual Tax accounting period, or adopt or change any method of Tax accounting, (C) make any material amendment to any Tax Returns, (D) surrender or waive any right to claim a material Tax refund or (E) consent to any extension or waiver of the statute of limitations period applicable to any material Tax claim or assessment; 35 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xiv) subject to Section 5.01(c) in respect of Cyber Policies, terminate or modify in any material respect, or fail to exercise renewal rights with respect to, any material insurance policy; (xv) propose or adopt a plan or complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of the Company or any Subsidiary; or (xvi) agree or commit to do any of the foregoing. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give Parent, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ operations prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, each of Parent and the Company shall exercise, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its and its Subsidiaries’ respective businesses, assets, and operations. (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 5.01(a), the Company and its Subsidiaries may, without Parent’s consent (i) make or continue any reasonably necessary changes in their respective business practices as required by applicable Law (including to the extent such business practices were adopted prior to the date hereof in response to the COVID-19 Pandemic and any COVID-19 Measures to comply with applicable Law), and (ii) continue or take such further actions as are commercially reasonably necessary in order to (A) protect the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ employees, suppliers, partners and other individuals having business dealings with the Company and its Subsidiaries in response to any health or safety emergency caused by the COVID-19 pandemic or any COVID-19 Measures where time is of the essence and obtaining Parent’s prior consent would not be reasonably practicable under the circumstance, or (B) respond to third-party supply or service disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic or any COVID-19 Measures in a commercially reasonable manner; provided further, that, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, the Company shall, as promptly as practicable, keep Parent reasonably informed of, and consult with Parent with respect to, any action(s) that would otherwise require Parent’s consent prior to taking any such action(s) under Section 5.01, and the Company, to the extent reasonably practicable, shall consider in good faith all recommendations made by Parent. (c) The Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to (i) maintain in effect the insurance coverage provided by the Cyber Policies through the expiration date thereof, and (ii) to obtain, cause to be bound, and pay for, as promptly as practicable (and in any event prior to the expiration or termination of the Cyber Policies), and take all such actions reasonably necessary and advisable to, renew the Cyber Policies (or in the alternative, replace the Cyber Policies (such renewed policies or replaced policies, the “New Cyber Policies”)) on the most favorable terms reasonably available; provided that in connection with the foregoing, the Company shall promptly (i) keep Parent apprised of any material developments with securing the New Cyber Policies, (ii) provide to Parent copies of all substantially final summaries, binders, and policies in respect of the New Cyber Policies prior to committing to, entering into, or otherwise obtaining such New Cyber Policies, and (iii) to the extent reasonably practicable, consider in good faith all comments and recommendations made by Parent. 36 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d ) The Company shall notify Parent promptly (and in any event within three (3) Business Days) of: (i) any actual or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened Cybersecurity Incident involving or related to the Company or its Subsidiaries; or (ii) any notice or other communication from any Person alleging an actual or threatened Cybersecurity Incident may have occurred involving or related to the Company or its Subsidiaries and, promptly following the occurrence of any of the foregoing clauses (i) or (ii), the Company shall appoint a point of contact to be responsible for keeping Parent promptly and reasonably appraised of all material developments with respect to such matter. + + +Section 5.02 Other Actions. From the date of this Agreement until the earlier to occur of the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement in accordance with the terms set forth in Article VII, the Company and Parent shall not, and shall not permit any of their respective Subsidiaries to, take, or agree or commit to take, any action that would reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, prevent, materially delay, or materially impede the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Section 5.03 Access to Information; Confidentiality. (a) For purposes of furthering the transactions contemplated hereby, from the date of this Agreement until the earlier to occur of the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement in accordance with the terms set forth in Article VII, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, afford to Parent and Parent’s Representatives reasonable access, during normal business hours upon reasonable advance notice to the Company and in a manner as shall not unreasonably interfere with the business or operations of the Company or any Subsidiary thereof, to the officers, employees, accountants, agents, properties, offices, and other facilities and to all books, records, contracts, and other assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, furnish promptly to Parent such other information concerning the business and properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries as Parent may reasonably request from time to time. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to provide access to or disclose information where such access or disclosure would (i) violate the attorney-client privilege of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) conflict with any (A) Law applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the assets, or operation of the business, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (B) confidentiality obligation contained within a Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of their assets or properties are bound. Without limiting the foregoing, in the event that the Company does not provide access or information in reliance on the immediately preceding sentence, it shall promptly provide notice to Parent that it is withholding such access or information and the basis for such withholding and shall use its reasonable best efforts to enable full access to such information to be furnished or made available to Parent without so violating privilege or protection, incurring liability, or contravening applicable Law or Contract or obligation, including by entering into a customary joint defense agreement or common interest agreement with Parent (to the extent such an agreement would preserve the applicable privilege or protection), seeking the consent of third parties, redacting parts of documents or sharing “clean summaries of information”. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 5.03(a), any document, correspondence or information or other access provided pursuant to this Section 5.03(a) may be redacted or otherwise limited to the extent required to prevent disclosure of information prepared by a financial advisor concerning the valuation of the Company or other similarly confidential or competitively sensitive information. 37 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) The parties hereto hereby agree that all information provided to them or their respective Representatives in connection with this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall be governed in accordance with Confidentiality Agreement, effective as of May 13, 2021, between Parent and the Company (the “Confidentiality Agreement”), which shall survive the termination of this Agreement in accordance with the terms set forth therein. + + +Section 5.04 No Solicitation. (a) The Company shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and its and their respective directors, officers and employees not to, and shall direct and use reasonable best efforts to cause its and their respective agents, advisors, investment bankers and other representatives (with respect to any Person, the foregoing Persons are referred to herein as such Person’s “Representatives”) not to, directly or indirectly, solicit, initiate, propose or knowingly take any action to facilitate, encourage or induce the making, the submission or announcement of, any Takeover Proposal or the making of any proposal that would reasonably be expected to lead to any Takeover Proposal, or, subject to Section 5.04(b): (i) conduct or engage in any discussions or negotiations with, disclose any non-public information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any Person or its Representatives, or afford to any Person or its Representatives access to the business, properties, assets, books, records or other non-public information, or to any personnel of the Company or its Subsidiaries (other than Parent, Merger Sub or any designees of Parent or Merger Sub), in each case, which actions or circumstances would reasonably be expected to lead to, result in or facilitate or that is otherwise known to be relating to a Takeover Proposal, including the making, submission or announcement thereof; (ii) knowingly assist, participate in, facilitate or encourage any effort by, any third party that is seeking to make, or has made, any Takeover Proposal; (iii) except where the Company Board makes a good faith determination that the failure to do so would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties, amend or grant any waiver or release under any standstill or similar agreement with respect to any class of equity securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any limit on making Takeover Proposals; or (iv) approve, recommend, or propose to approve or recommend, or execute or enter into any letter of intent, term sheet or other Contract or other agreement or understanding (whether binding or non-binding, written or oral, preliminary or definitive) relating to any Takeover Proposal (each, a “Company Acquisition Agreement”). The Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries, and shall direct and use reasonable best efforts to cause its and their respective Representatives to, cease immediately and cause to be terminated any and all existing activities, discussions, or negotiations, if any, with any third party conducted prior to the date hereof with respect to any Takeover Proposal, including immediately terminating all access granted to any third party to any physical or electronic data room, and shall direct and use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause any such third party (or its agents or advisors) in possession of non-public information in respect of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that was furnished by or on behalf of the Company and its Subsidiaries to promptly return or destroy all such information. Without limiting the foregoing, it is agreed that if any Representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, acting at the Company’s direction or with the Knowledge of the Company, take any action that, if taken by the Company, would constitute a breach of this Section 5.04, such action shall constitute a breach of this Section 5.04 by the Company. 38 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Notwithstanding Section 5.04(a), if, at any time following the date hereof but prior to the receipt of the Company Shareholder Approval, the Company or any of its Representatives receives an unsolicited bona fide written Takeover Proposal that did not result from a breach of this Section 5.04, (i) the Company and its Representatives may engage in contact with the Person or group of Persons making the Takeover Proposal solely to clarify the terms and conditions thereof or to request that any Takeover Proposal made orally be made in writing; and (ii) if the Company Board (or a committee thereof) has determined in good faith (after consultation with its independent financial advisor and outside legal counsel) that such Takeover Proposal either constitutes a Superior Proposal or would reasonably be expected to result in a Superior Proposal, then the Company and the Company Board (or a committee thereof) may, subject to Section 5.04(c), directly or indirectly through any Representative: (A) participate in negotiations or discussions with any third party that has made a bona fide, unsolicited Takeover Proposal in writing; and (B) thereafter furnish to such third party non-public information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, subject to (x) first entering into an executed confidentiality agreement that constitutes an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement with such third party and (y) the Company promptly (and in any event within 24 hours) providing to Parent any such non-public information in the event such information was not previously made available to Parent; but in each case referred to in the foregoing clauses (A) and (B), only if the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel, that the failure to take such action would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law. Nothing contained herein shall prevent the Company Board from disclosing to the Company’s shareholders a position contemplated by Rule 14d-9 and Rule 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act with regard to a Takeover Proposal, if the Company Board determines, after consultation with outside legal counsel, that failure to disclose such position would constitute a violation of applicable Law, it being understood that (i) any such disclosure made by the Company Board must be subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and will not limit or otherwise affect the obligations of the Company or the Company Board and the rights of Parent under this Section 5.04 and (ii) nothing in the foregoing will be deemed to permit the Company or the Company Board (or a committee thereof) to effect a Company Adverse Recommendation Change other than in accordance with Section 5.04(d) and Section 5.04(e). (c) From the date of this Agreement until the earlier to occur of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VII and the Effective Time, the Company shall notify Parent in writing as promptly as reasonably practicable (but in no event later than two (2) calendar days) after it receives or, to the Knowledge of the Company, its Representatives receive, any Takeover Proposal, or any inquiry that could reasonably be expected to lead to a Takeover Proposal, any request f o r non-public information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or for access to the business, properties, assets, books, or records of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any third party. In such notice, the Company shall include (i) the identity of the third party making any such Takeover Proposal, inquiry or request, (ii) a copy of any such Takeover Proposal, inquiry or request made in writing and any other written terms and proposals provided (including financing commitments) to the Company or its Representatives, (iii) a written summary of the material terms and conditions of any such Takeover Proposal, inquiry or request not made in writing, and (iv) an indication of whether the Company or Company Board intends to take any of the actions referred to in clauses (ii)(A) and (B) of Section 5.04(b). For the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing obligations of the Company shall include an obligation to keep Parent reasonably informed, on a prompt basis (and in any event within one (1) Business Day of any material developments), of the status and material terms and developments of any such Takeover Proposal, indication or request, including any material amendments or proposed amendments as to price and other material terms thereof. 39 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Except as expressly permitted by this Section 5.04, the Company Board shall not effect a Company Adverse Recommendation Change or enter into (or permit any Subsidiary to enter into) a Company Acquisition Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time prior to the receipt of the Company Shareholder Approval, the Company Board may effect a Company Adverse Recommendation Change or enter into (or permit any Subsidiary to enter into) a definitive written Company Acquisition Agreement in connection with such Company Adverse Recommendation Change, only if: (i) the Company promptly notifies Parent, in writing, at least five (5) Business Days (the “Superior Proposal Notice Period”) before making a Company Adverse Recommendation Change or entering into (or causing a Subsidiary to enter into) such definitive written Company Acquisition Agreement, of its intention to take such action with respect to a Superior Proposal, which notice shall state expressly (A) that the Company has received a Takeover Proposal that has not been withdrawn and that the Company Board (or a committee thereof) has concluded in good faith (after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel) constitutes a Superior Proposal; (B) to the extent not previously provided to Parent pursuant to Section 5.04(c) (and without limiting the obligations under Section 5.04(c)), the material terms of such Takeover Proposal, the identity of the Person or group of Persons making such Takeover Proposal and copies of all agreements, proposals and other documents (including financing commitments) relating to such Takeover Proposal; and (C) that the Company Board intends to effect a Company Adverse Recommendation Change or to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.04(a) absent revisions to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, which notice will specify the basis for such Company Adverse Recommendation Change or such termination; and (ii) prior to effecting such Company Adverse Recommendation Change or such termination, the Company and its Representatives, during the Superior Proposal Notice Period, negotiate with Parent in good faith to make such adjustments to the terms and conditions of this Agreement so that such Takeover Proposal ceases to constitute a Superior Proposal, if Parent, in its discretion, elects to engage in such negotiations (it being agreed that in the event that, after commencement of the Superior Proposal Notice Period, there is any revision in price or any material revision to the terms of a Superior Proposal, the Superior Proposal Notice Period shall be extended, if applicable, to ensure that at least three (3) Business Days remain in the Superior Proposal Notice Period subsequent to the time the Company notifies Parent of any such revision in price or material revision (it being understood that there may be multiple extensions and that all notice obligations of the Company set forth in Section 5.04(c) and this Section 5.04(d) shall apply with respect to each such revision in price or material revision)); (iii) the Company has complied in all material respects with its obligations pursuant to this Section 5.04 with respect to such Takeover Proposal and (iv) the Company Board determines in good faith, after consulting with outside legal counsel and its Company Financial Advisor, that such Takeover Proposal continues to constitute a Superior Proposal after taking into account any adjustments made by Parent during the Superior Proposal Notice Period to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. (e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, in response to an Intervening Event that has occurred after the date of this Agreement but prior to the receipt of the Company Shareholder Approval, the Company Board may effect a Company Adverse Recommendation Change if: (i) prior to effecting the Company Adverse Recommendation Change, the Company promptly notifies Parent, in writing, at least five (5) Business Days (the “Intervening Event Notice Period”) before taking such action of its intent to consider such action (which notice shall not, by itself, constitute a Company Adverse Recommendation Change), and which notice shall include a reasonably detailed 40 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +description of the underlying facts giving rise to the Intervening Event, and the reasons for taking, such action; (ii) the Company shall, and shall cause its Representatives to, during the Intervening Event Notice Period, negotiate with Parent in good faith to make such adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement so that the Company Board would no longer determine underlying facts giving rise to, and the reasons for taking such action, ceases to constitute an Intervening Event, if Parent, in its discretion, proposes to make such adjustments (it being agreed that in the event that, after commencement of the Intervening Event Notice Period, there is any material development in an Intervening Event, the Intervening Event Notice Period shall be extended, if applicable, to ensure that at least three (3) Business Days remains in the Intervening Event Notice Period subsequent to the time the Company notifies Parent of any such material development (it being understood that there may be multiple extensions)); (iii) the Company has complied in all material respects with its obligations pursuant to this Section 5.04(e) with respect to such Intervening Event and (iv) the Company Board determines in good faith, after consulting with outside legal counsel and its Company Financial Advisor, that the failure to effect such Company Adverse Recommendation Change, after taking into account any adjustments made by Parent during the Intervening Event Notice Period, would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with the Company Board’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law. The Company acknowledges and hereby agrees that any Company Adverse Recommendation Change effected (or proposed to be effected) in response to or in connection with any Takeover Proposal may be made solely and exclusively pursuant to Section 5.04(d) only, and may not be made pursuant to this Section 5.04(e), and any Company Adverse Recommendation Change may only be made pursuant to thisSection 5.04 and no other provisions of this Agreement. + + +Section 5.05 Shareholder Meeting; Preparation of Proxy Materials; Approval by Sole Shareholder of Merger Sub. (a) The Company shall take all action necessary to conduct a “broker search” in accordance with Rule 14a-13 of the Exchange Act, establish a record date, duly call, give notice of, convene, and hold the Company Shareholders Meeting, in each case, as soon as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement (and shall not adjourn or postpone the Company Shareholders Meeting without the consent of Parent), and, in connection therewith, the Company shall mail the Company Proxy Statement to the holders of Company Common Stock in advance of such meeting. Except to the extent that the Company Board shall have effected a Company Adverse Recommendation Change as permitted by Section 5.04 hereof, the Company Proxy Statement shall include the Company Board Recommendation. Subject to Section 5.04 hereof, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to: (i) solicit from the holders o f Company Common Stock proxies in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and approval of the Merger; and (ii) take all other actions necessary or advisable to secure the vote or consent of the holders of Company Common Stock required by applicable Law to obtain such approval. (b) In connection with the Company Shareholders Meeting, as soon as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement (and in any event within fifteen (15) Business Days) the Company shall prepare and file the preliminary Company Proxy Statement with the SEC. Parent, Merger Sub, and the Company will cooperate and consult with each other in the preparation of the Company Proxy Statement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of Parent and Merger Sub will furnish the Company the information relating to it required by the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder to be set forth in the Company Proxy Statement. The Company shall not file the Company Proxy Statement, or any amendment or supplement thereto, 41 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +without providing Parent and its legal counsel a reasonable opportunity to review and comment thereon (which comments shall be reasonably considered by the Company) and the Company agrees that all information relating to Parent and its Subsidiaries included in the Proxy Statement shall be in form and content reasonably satisfactory to Parent. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to resolve, and each party agrees to consult and cooperate with the other party in resolving, all SEC comments with respect to the Company Proxy Statement as promptly as practicable after receipt thereof and to cause the Company Proxy Statement in definitive form to be cleared by the SEC and mailed to the Company’s shareholders as promptly as commercially reasonably practicable following filing with the SEC. The Company agrees to consult with Parent prior to responding to SEC comments with respect to the preliminary Company Proxy Statement. Each of Parent, Merger Sub, and the Company agree to correct any information provided by it for use in the Company Proxy Statement which shall have become false or misleading and the Company shall promptly prepare and mail to its shareholders an amendment or supplement setting forth such correction (to the extent such correction is material and a filing alone with the SEC of such correction would not be sufficient). The Company shall as soon as commercially reasonably practicable: (i) notify Parent of the receipt of any comments from the SEC with respect to the Company Proxy Statement and any request by the SEC for any amendment to the Company Proxy Statement or for additional information; and (ii) provide Parent with copies of all written correspondence between the Company and its Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC, on the other hand, with respect to the Company Proxy Statement. (c) Immediately following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Parent, as sole shareholder of Merger Sub, shall adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger, in accordance with applicable Law. + + +Section 5.06 Notices of Certain Events; Shareholder Litigation; No Effect on Disclosure Letter. (a) The Company shall notify Parent and Merger Sub, and Parent and Merger Sub shall notify the Company, promptly of: (i) any notice or other communication from any Person alleging that the material consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (ii) any material notice or other communication from any Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and (iii) any event, change, or effect between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time which causes or is reasonably likely to cause the failure of the conditions set forth in Section 6.01, Section 6.02(a), Section 6.02(b), or Section 6.02(c) of this Agreement (in the case of the Company and its Subsidiaries) or Section 6.01, Section 6.03(a) or Section 6.03(b) of this Agreement (in the case of Parent and Merger Sub), to be satisfied. (b) Prior to the earlier of the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VII, each party shall promptly advise the other in writing after becoming aware of any Legal Action commenced after the date hereof against Parent, the Company or any of its directors by any shareholder of the Company (on their own behalf or on behalf of the Company) relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Merger) and shall keep the other party reasonably informed regarding any such Legal Action. Each party shall give the other party the opportunity to consult and participate in any such Legal Action regarding the defense or settlement of any such Legal Action, and shall consider such party’s views and comments with respect to such Legal Action. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 42 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +5.01, the Company shall not compromise, settle or come to an arrangement regarding, or agree to compromise, settle or come to an arrangement regarding, any such Legal Action unless Parent has provided its prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed, or conditioned). For purposes of this Section 5.06(b), “participate” means that each party will be kept apprised of proposed strategy and other significant decisions by the other party with respect to Legal Actions (to the extent that attorney-client privilege between such party and its counsel is not impaired; it being understood that the Company and Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to enter into arrangements to avoid impairing privilege), and each party may offer comments or suggestions with respect to such Legal Actions but will not be afforded any decision-making power over such Legal Action prior to the Effective Time, except for the settlement or compromise consent set forth above and except that each party shall take into account such other party’s recommendations in good faith. (c) In no event shall: (i) the delivery of any notice by a party pursuant to Section 5.06(a) limit or otherwise affect the respective rights, obligations, representations, warranties, covenants, or agreements of the parties or the conditions to the obligations of the parties under this Agreement or the remedies available to the parties under this Agreement; or (ii) disclosure by the Company or Parent pursuant to Section 5.06(a) be deemed to amend or supplement the Company Disclosure Letter or constitute an exception to any representation or warranty. Section 5.06(a) shall not constitute a covenant or agreement for purposes of Section 6.02(b) or Section 6.03(b). + + +Section 5.07 Employees; Benefit Plans. (a) During the period commencing at the Effective Time and ending on the date which is twelve months from the Effective Time (or if earlier, the date of the employee’s termination of employment with Parent and its Subsidiaries), Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation and each of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, to provide the employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries who remain employed immediately after the Effective Time (collectively, the “Company Continuing Employees”) with annual base salary or wage level, annual target bonus opportunities, and employee benefits (excluding, any U.S.-based defined benefit pension plans, any non-qualified deferred compensation plans or programs, and any equity compensation arrangements, the “Excluded Benefits”) that are, in the aggregate, no less favorable than the annual base salary or wage level, annual target bonus opportunities, and employee benefits provided by the Company and its Subsidiaries on the date of this Agreement. (b) With respect to any “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA maintained by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, excluding the Excluded Benefits (collectively, “Parent Benefit Plans”) in which any Company Continuing Employees will participate effective as of the Effective Time, and subject to the terms of the governing plan documents, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, credit all service of the Company Continuing Employees with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be as if such service were with Parent, for purposes of eligibility to participate and vesting (but not for purposes of benefit accrual, except for vacation, if applicable) for full or partial years of service in any Parent Benefit Plan in which such Company Continuing Employees may be eligible to participate after the Effective Time; provided, that such service shall not be credited to the extent that: (i) such crediting would result in a duplication of benefits; or (ii) such service was not credited under the corresponding Company Benefit Plan. 43 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) If Parent provides written notice to the Company no later than five (5) Business Days prior to the Effective Time, that it has determined in good faith (after consultation with the Company and taking into account the Company’s recommendation in good faith) to terminate the Company’s Company Benefit Plan intended to qualify as a qualified cash or deferred arrangement under Section 401(k) of the Code, the Company, shall one (1) Business Day prior to the Effective Time, adopt resolutions terminating any such Company Benefit Plan intended to qualify as a qualified cash or deferred arrangement under Section 401(k) of the Code, effective no later than the day immediately preceding the date the Company and Parent become members of the same controlled group of corporations (as defined in Section 414(b) of the Code). The form and substance of such resolutions shall be subject to the reasonable approval of Parent, and the Company shall provide evidence that such resolutions have been adopted by the Company and/or its Subsidiaries, as applicable. (d) This Section 5.07 shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each of the parties to this Agreement, and nothing in this Section 5.07, express or implied, shall confer upon any Company Employee, any beneficiary, or any other Person any rights or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Section 5.07. Nothing contained herein, express or implied: (i) shall be construed to establish, amend, or modify any benefit plan, program, agreement, or arrangement; (ii) shall alter or limit the ability of the Surviving Corporation, Parent, or any of their respective Affiliates to amend, modify, or terminate any benefit plan, program, agreement, o r arrangement at any time assumed, established, sponsored, or maintained by any of them; or (iii) shall prevent the Surviving Corporation, Parent, or any of their respective Affiliates from terminating the employment of any Company Continuing Employee following the Effective Time. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the terms set forth in this Section 5.07 shall not create any right in any Company Employee or any other Person to any continued employment with the Surviving Corporation, Parent, or any of their respective Subsidiaries or compensation or benefits of any nature or kind whatsoever, or otherwise alters any existing at-will employment relationship between any Company Employee and the Surviving Corporation. (e) With respect to matters described in this Agreement, including this Section 5.07, the Company will not send any written notices or other written communication materials to Company Employees without the prior written consent of Parent. + + +Section 5.08 Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance. (a) Parent and Merger Sub agree to cause the Surviving Corporation to assure that all rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses, and exculpation by the Company now existing in favor of each Person who is now, or has been at any time prior to the date hereof or who becomes prior to the Effective Time an officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (each an “Indemnified Party”) for any acts or omissions by such Indemnified Party occurring prior to the Effective Time, as provided in the Charter Documents of the Company, in each case as in effect on the date of this Agreement, or pursuant to any other Contracts in effect on the date hereof and disclosed in Section 5.08 of the Company Disclosure Letter, shall be assumed by the Surviving Corporation in the Merger, without further action, at the Effective Time and shall survive the Merger and shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with their terms. For a period of six years from the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, maintain in effect the exculpation, indemnification, and advancement of expenses at least as favorable to the provisions of the Charter Documents of the Company as in effect as of the date of this Agreement with 44 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +respect to acts or omissions by any Indemnified Party occurring prior to the Effective Time, and shall not (except as required by applicable Law) amend, repeal, or otherwise modify any such provisions in any manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of any Indemnified Party; provided that all rights to indemnification in respect of any claim made for indemnification within such period shall continue until the disposition of such action or resolution of such claim. (b) The Company shall obtain as of the Effective Time “tail” insurance policies with a claims period of six years from the Effective Time with at least the same coverage and amounts as in the Company’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy in effect as of the date hereof (“D&O Insurance”) and containing terms and conditions that are not less advantageous to the Indemnified Parties, in each case with respect to claims arising out of or relating to events which occurred before or at the Effective Time (including in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) (the “D&O Tail Policy”); provided that in no event shall the cost of the D&O Tail Policy exceed 300% of the annual premium paid by the Company prior to the date hereof in respect of the D&O Insurance. During the term of the D&O Tail Policy, Parent shall not (and shall cause the Surviving Corporation not to) take any action following the Closing to cause the D&O Tail Policy to be cancelled or any provision therein to be amended or waived. (c) The obligations of Parent, Merger Sub, and the Surviving Corporation under this Section 5.08 shall survive the consummation of the Merger and shall not be terminated or modified in such a manner as to adversely affect any Indemnified Party to whom this Section 5.08 applies without the consent of such affected Indemnified Party (it being expressly agreed that the Indemnified Parties to whom this Section 5.08 applies shall be third party beneficiaries of this Section 5.08, each of whom may enforce the provisions of this Section 5.08). (d) In the event Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective successors or assigns: (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity in such consolidation or merger; or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in either such case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, shall assume all of its applicable obligations set forth in this Section 5.08. The agreements and covenants contained herein shall not be deemed to be exclusive of any other rights to which any Indemnified Party is entitled, whether pursuant to Law, Contract, or otherwise. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to, shall be construed to, or shall release, waive, or impair any rights to directors’ and officers’ insurance claims under any policy that is or has been in existence with respect to the Company or its officers, directors, and employees, it being understood and agreed that the indemnification provided for in this Section 5.08 is not prior to, or in substitution for, any such claims under any such policies. (e) The Parent shall pay all expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, that may be incurred by the persons referred to in this Section 5.08 in connection with the valid and successful enforcement of their rights provided in this Section 5.08. 45 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.09 Reasonable Best Efforts. (a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement (including those contained in this Section 5.09), each of the parties hereto shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use its reasonable best efforts to promptly take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other parties in doing, all things necessary, proper, or advisable to consummate and make effective, and to satisfy all conditions to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as promptly as reasonably practicable (and in no event later than the Outside Date), including: (i) the obtaining of all necessary Permits, waivers, and actions or nonactions from Governmental Entities and the making of all necessary registrations and filings (including filings with Governmental Entities) and the taking of all steps as may be necessary to obtain an approval or waiver from, or to avoid an action or proceeding by, any Governmental Entities; and (ii) the execution and delivery of any additional instruments necessary to consummate the Merger and to fully carry out the purposes of this Agreement. The Company and Parent shall, subject to applicable Law, promptly: (A) cooperate and coordinate with the other in the taking of the actions contemplated by clauses (i) and (ii) immediately above; and (B) supply the other with any information that may be reasonably required in order to effectuate the taking of such actions. Each party hereto shall promptly inform the other party or parties hereto, as the case may be, of any communication from any Governmental Entity regarding any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. If the Company, on the one hand, or Parent or Merger Sub, on the other hand, receives a request for additional information or documentary material from any Governmental Entity with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, then it shall use reasonable best efforts to make, or cause to be made, as soon as reasonably practicable and after consultation with the other party, an appropriate response in compliance with such request, and, if permitted by applicable Law and by any applicable Governmental Entity, provide the other party’s counsel with advance notice and the opportunity to attend and participate in any meeting with any Governmental Entity in respect of any filing made thereto in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Neither party hereto shall participate in any meeting or teleconference with any Governmental Entity where material issues are reasonably expected to be discussed in connection with this Agreement and the transaction contemplated hereby unless, so long as reasonably practicable and permitted by applicable Law, it consults with the other party in advance and, to the extent permitted by such Governmental Entity, gives the other party the opportunity to attend and participate thereat. Each party hereto shall furnish the other party with copies of all material correspondence, filings and communications (and memoranda setting forth the substance thereof) between it and any such Governmental Entity with respect to this Agreement and the transaction contemplated hereby, and furnish the other party with such necessary information and reasonable assistance as the other party may reasonably request in connection with its preparation of necessary filings or submissions of information to any such Governmental Entity; provided, however, that each party may, as it deems advisable and necessary, reasonably designate any competitively sensitive materials provided pursuant to this Section 5.09 as “outside counsel only,” and provided further that materials may be redacted (i) to remove references concerning the valuation of Company or Parent and the transaction contemplated hereby or other confidential information, (ii) as necessary to comply with contractual arrangements, and (iii) as necessary to address reasonable privilege or confidentiality concerns. The parties shall discuss in advance the strategy and timing for obtaining any clearances required under Antitrust Laws; provided, however, that (but, for the avoidance of doubt, subject to the Company’s consultation and participation rights described above,Section 5.05(b), Section 5.06(b) and Section 5.09(d)), Parent shall, on behalf of the parties, (but only to the extent relating to the matters that occur from and after the Closing or that would be conditioned on the occurrence of the Closing) devise and lead all meetings, communications, negotiations and strategy (including defense strategy) for dealing with 46 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +any Governmental Entity in connection with obtaining all consents, approvals, clearances and other authorizations of any Governmental Entity set forth on Section 6.01 of the Company Disclosure Letter, satisfying the conditions set forth in Section 6.01(b), and any matters that otherwise relate to Antitrust Laws in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in the foregoing sentence shall (x) give Parent the right to control or lead on matters unrelated to this Agreement or unrelated to the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, or (y) require the Company to take or agree to take any action (including any disposition, licensing, holding separate or conduct remedy) or to limit or agree to limit the Company’s freedom of action in any respect unless, as set forth in Section 5.09(d) below, the effectiveness of any such agreement, action or limitation is conditioned upon (and such action or limitation takes effect following) the Closing. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (A) Parent’s obligations to take or cause to take any actions described in this Section 5.09, shall be subject, in each case, to the right of Parent, in Parent’s good faith reasonable discretion, to take reasonable periods of time in order to advocate and negotiate with Governmental Entities with respect to such actions, and (B) subject to the Company’s consultation and participation rights described above, if there are multiple alternative actions or remedies which may result in obtaining any consents, approvals, clearances and other authorizations of a n y Governmental Entity set forth on Section 6.01 of the Company Disclosure Letter and satisfying the conditions set forth in Section 6.01(b), then Parent shall have sole discretion over which alternative actions or remedies to propose (to the extent that no such remedies take effect prior to the Closing without the Company’s consent). (b) Without limiting the generality of the undertakings pursuant toSection 5.09(a) hereof, the parties hereto shall: (i) provide or cause to be provided as promptly as reasonably practicable to Governmental Entities with jurisdiction over the Antitrust Laws (each such Governmental Entity, a “Governmental Antitrust Authority”) information and documents requested by any Governmental Antitrust Authority as necessary, proper, or advisable to permit consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as promptly as reasonably practicable (and in no event later than the Outside Date), including preparing and filing any notification and report form and related material required under the HSR Act and any additional consents and filings under any other Antitrust Laws as promptly as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement (provided, that in the case of the filing under the HSR Act, such filing shall be made within fifteen (15) Business Days of the date of this Agreement) and thereafter to respond as promptly as reasonably practicable to any request for additional information or documentary material that may be made under the HSR Act or any other applicable Antitrust Laws; and (ii) subject to the terms set forth in Section 5.09(d) hereof, use their reasonable best efforts to promptly take such actions as are necessary or advisable to obtain approval of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by any Governmental Entity or expiration of applicable waiting periods as promptly as reasonably practicable (and in no event later than the Outside Date). (c ) In the event that any administrative or judicial action or proceeding is instituted (or threatened to be instituted) by a Governmental Entity or private party challenging the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement, or any other agreement contemplated hereby, each of the Company and Parent shall, subject to Section 5.09(d), cooperate and use reasonable best efforts to contest and resist any such action or proceeding and to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any decree, judgment, injunction or other order, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent, that is in effect and that prohibits, prevents or restricts consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby from occurring prior to the Outside Date. 47 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Without limiting the generality of Parent’s undertakings pursuant to this Section 5.09, Parent agrees to use its reasonable best efforts including by promptly taking any and all steps necessary to avoid or eliminate each and every impediment under any Antitrust Law that may be asserted by any Governmental Entity or any other Person so as to enable the parties to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as promptly as reasonably practicable (and in no event later than the Outside Date), including proposing, negotiating, committing to and effecting, by consent decree, order, hold separate orders, or otherwise the sale, divestiture or disposition of any of its assets, properties or businesses or of the assets, properties or businesses to be acquired by it pursuant to this Agreement as are required to be divested in order to avoid the entry of, or to effect the dissolution of, any injunction, temporary restraining order or other Order in any suit or proceeding, which would otherwise have the effect of materially delaying or preventing the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement from occurring prior to the Outside Date. In addition, Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts including by defending through Legal Action on the merits any claim asserted in any Governmental Entity by any party in order to avoid entry of, or to have vacated or terminated, any Order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) that would prevent the consummation of the Closing from occurring prior to the Outside Date. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) the Company shall not take or agree to take any actions described in this Section 5.09(d) without the prior written approval of Parent and (ii) neither Parent nor the Company shall be required to take or agree to take any action (including any disposition, licensing, holding separate or conduct remedy) or to limit or agree to limit Parent’s freedom of action or that of the Company or of any Subsidiary in any respect unless (x) such agreement, action or limitation would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Substantial Detriment and (y) the effectiveness of any such agreement, action or limitation is conditioned upon the Closing. “Substantial Detriment” means a material adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, Parent, or the pro forma Parent (together with the Company and its Subsidiaries) (but assuming for this purpose that Parent or the pro forma Parent is the size, and has the aggregate financial and operating metrics, of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole). + + +Section 5.10 Public Announcements. The initial press release with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be a release mutually agreed to by the Company and Parent. Thereafter, each of the Company, Parent, and Merger Sub agrees that no public release or announcement concerning the transactions contemplated hereby shall be issued by any party without the prior written consent of the Company and Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed), except as may be required by applicable Law or the rules or regulations of any applicable United States securities exchange or other Governmental Entity to which the relevant party is subject or submits, in which case the party required to make the release or announcement shall use its reasonable best efforts to allow the other party reasonable time to comment on such release or announcement in advance of such issuance. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the restrictions set forth in this Section 5.10 shall not apply to any release or announcement made or proposed to be made in connection with and related to a Company Adverse Recommendation Change or in compliance with Section 5.04. 48 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.11 Anti-Takeover Statutes. If any “control share acquisition,” “fair price,” “moratorium,” or other anti-takeover Law becomes or is deemed to be applicable to Parent, the Merger Sub, the Company, the Merger, or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement, then each of the Company and the Company Board shall grant such approvals and take such actions as are necessary so that the transactions contemplated hereby may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated hereby and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of such anti-takeover Law on the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +Section 5.12 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all such steps as may be required to cause to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act any dispositions of shares of Company Common Stock (including derivative securities with respect to such shares) that are treated as dispositions under such rule and result from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by each director or officer of the Company who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company. + + +Section 5.13 Obligations of Merger Sub. Parent will take all action necessary to cause Merger Sub to perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Merger on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. + + +Section 5.14 Stock Exchange Delisting. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company will cooperate with Parent and use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and do, or cause to be done, all things reasonably necessary, proper or advisable on its part pursuant to applicable Law and the rules and regulations of Nasdaq to cause (a) the delisting of the Company Common Stock from Nasdaq as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time; and (b) the deregistration of the Company Common Stock pursuant to the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable after such delisting. + + +Section 5.15 Resignations. At the Closing, the Company shall deliver to Parent evidence reasonably satisfactory to Parent of the resignation of the directors of the Company and its Subsidiaries set forth on Section 5.15 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, effective at the Effective Time. + + +Section 5.16 Further Assurances. At and after the Effective Time, the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of the Company or Merger Sub, any deeds, bills of sale, assignments, or assurances and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of the Company or Merger Sub, any other actions and things to vest, perfect, or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation any and all right, title, and interest in, to and under any of the rights, properties, or assets of the Company acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a result of, or in connection with, the Merger. + + +Section 5.17 Financing. (a ) Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions necessary, proper and advisable to consummate and obtain the proceeds of the Financing prior to the Outside Date on the terms and conditions described in the Commitment Letter, including using its reasonable best efforts to: (i) maintain in effect the Commitment Letter in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions thereof; (ii) negotiate and enter into all of the definitive agreements with respect to the Financing (the “Definitive Agreements”) consistent with the terms and conditions contained therein (including, as necessary, the “flex” provisions contained in any related fee letter) on or prior to the Closing Date or on other terms no less favorable to the Parent taken as a whole (including with respect to the conditionality thereof); 49 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iii) satisfy on a timely basis (or obtain a waiver to) all conditions to funding that are applicable to Parent and its Subsidiaries in the Commitment Letter and the Definitive Agreements with respect to the Financing contemplated by the Commitment Letter, (iv) fully pay, or cause to be fully paid, all commitment or other fees arising pursuant to the Commitment Letter as and when they become due; (v) comply with its obligations in the Commitment Letter and the Definitive Agreements and enforce its rights under the Commitment Letter and Definitive Agreements; and (vi) consummate the Financing contemplated by the Commitment Letter and Definitive Agreements substantially concurrently with the Closing. (b ) In the event that all conditions contained in the Commitment Letter have been satisfied (or upon such funding will be satisfied), Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to cause the Lenders to fund the Financing to the extent required to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and to pay related fees and expenses on the Closing Date. Parent shall comply with its obligations under the Commitment Letter. (c) Parent shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed): (i) permit any amendment, replacement, supplement or modification to, or any waiver of any provision or remedy under, the Commitment Letter (or, following entry into the Definitive Agreements related to the Financing, such Definitive Agreements) if such amendment, replacement, supplement, modification or waiver (individually or in the aggregate with any other amendments, modifications or waivers) would reasonably be expected to (v) add any new or additional (or otherwise expand, amend or modify any existing) conditions to the consummation of all or any portion of the Financing, (w) reduce the amount of the Financing below the amount required, together with cash on hand, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby (including by changing the amount of fees to be paid or original issue discount thereof), (x) make the funding of any portion of the Financing (or satisfaction of any condition to obtaining any portion of the Financing) materially less likely to occur, (y) adversely affects in any material respect the ability of Parent to enforce its rights against other parties to the Commitment Letter or the Definitive Agreements as so amended, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified, relative to the ability of Parent to enforce its rights against such other parties to the Commitment Letter as in effect on the date hereof or in the Definitive Agreements, or (z) impede or delay in any material respect the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise make the Financing materially less likely to occur; or (ii) terminate, rescind or withdraw, or permit the termination, rescission or withdrawal of, any Commitment Letter, unless such Commitment Letter is replaced with a new commitment that, were it structured as an amendment to an existing Commitment Letter, would satisfy the requirements of the foregoing clause (i). 50 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +For the avoidance of doubt, nothing herein shall prevent Parent from replacing or amending the Commitment Letter in order to add lead arrangers, bookrunners, syndication agents or similar entities which had not executed the Commitment Letter as of the date hereof or as required pursuant to the market flex provisions in the related fee letters. Parent shall promptly deliver to the Company copies of any such amendment, modification, supplement, waiver or replacement. (d) In the event that any portion of the Financing becomes (or would reasonably be expected to become) unavailable on the terms and conditions set forth in the Commitment Letter, regardless of the reason therefor, Parent will (i) promptly notify the Company of such unavailability and the reason therefor and will use reasonable best efforts, as promptly as reasonably practicable following the occurrence of such event, to obtain alternative debt financing (in an amount sufficient, together with cash on hand, to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and to pay related fees and expenses) from the same or other sources that are on terms that are no less favorable, taken as a whole, to Parent than those set forth in the Commitment Letter or the Definitive Agreements, as applicable (the Alternative Financing), and (ii) obtain one or more new financing commitment letters with respect to such Alternative Financing (the New Commitment Letters), which New Commitment Letters will replace the existing Commitment Letter in whole or in part. Parent shall promptly provide the Company with a copy of any New Commitment Letters (and any redacted fee letter in connection therewith). For the purposes of this Agreement, (x) the term Commitment Letter shall be deemed to include any New Commitment Letter (o r similar agreement) with respect to any alternative debt financing arranged in compliance herewith (and any Commitment Letter remaining in effect at the time in question), as well as all amendments, modifications and supplements permitted under this Agreement, (y) the term Financing shall be deemed to include any such alternative debt financing, and (z) the term Lenders shall be deemed to include the financing sources providing any such alternative debt financing. The Parent and Merger Sub shall be subject to the same obligations with respect to such Alternative Financing as are set forth in this Section 5.17 with respect to the Financing. (e) To the extent requested, Parent shall keep the Company reasonably informed on a reasonably current basis of the status of its efforts to arrange the Financing. Parent shall provide the Company with copies of all executed definitive agreements related to the Financing. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Parent shall provide the Company with prompt notice (and in any event within two (2) Business Days) (i) of any material breach or default by any party to any Commitment Letter or the Definitive Agreements of which Parent becomes aware, (ii) of the receipt of any written notice or other written communication from any Lender with respect to any (1) breach, default, termination or repudiation by any party to the Commitment Letter or the Definitive Agreements of any provision thereof (but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any ordinary course negotiations with respect to the terms of the Financing or Definitive Agreements) or (2) material dispute or disagreement between or among any parties to the Commitment Letter or any definitive agreements related to the Financing but only to the extent that the Parent believes in good faith that (X) it will not be able to obtain any portion of the Financing as a result of such dispute or disagreement or (Y) the Closing could reasonably be expected to be delayed or prevented as a result of such dispute or disagreement, (iii) if and when Parent becomes aware that any portion of the Financing contemplated by the Commitment Letter may not be available, (iv) if for any reason Parent believes in good faith that it will not be able to obtain any portion of the Financing on the terms, in the manner and from the sources contemplated by the Commitment Letter 51 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(including any related flex terms) and (v) of any expiration or termination of the Commitment Letter or other Definitive Agreement; provided that any information disclosed in such notice shall be subject to the confidentiality covenants set forth in Section 5.03. Notwithstanding the foregoing and subject to Section 8.12(b) hereof, compliance by Parent with thisSection 5.17 shall not relieve Parent of its obligation to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement whether or not the Financing is available and Parent acknowledges that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby are not contingent on Parent’s ability to obtain the financing (or any alternative financing) or any specific term with respect to such financing. + + +Section 5.18 Financing Cooperation. (a) Prior to the Closing, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to provide, and to cause its Subsidiaries (and its and their Representatives) to use their respective reasonable best efforts to provide, to Parent (at Parent’s sole expense) such reasonable cooperation requested by Parent in connection with the Financing (provided that such cooperation does not unreasonably interfere with the ongoing operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries) including, using its reasonable best efforts to: (i) cooperating with any marketing efforts of Parent and the Lenders for any portion of the Financing, including using reasonable efforts to ensure that the marketing and syndication efforts benefit from the existing banking relationships of the Company and its Subsidiaries and assisting with the preparation of materials for customary rating agency presentations, bank information memoranda and similar syndication and marketing materials necessary for the Financing; participating in a reasonable and limited number of meetings (including customary meetings among the finance providers, prospective lenders and investors, and senior management and representatives of the Company and its Subsidiaries and meetings with rating agencies) and providing customary authorization letters to the financing providers authorizing the distribution of information to prospective lenders or investors and containing a representation to the Lenders that the public side versions of such documents, if any, do not include material non-public information about the Company or its Subsidiaries or its or their respective securities and executing ratings agency engagement letters as required in connection with the Financing (provided, that the Company shall not be required to pay any cost or expenses relating to rating agency engagement letters); ( i i ) providing all reasonably available financial information (including, without limitation, any additional financial information required under the Commitment Letter) as may be reasonably requested in connection with the structuring, arrangement and syndication of the Financing and that is customary to be included in marketing materials for senior secured indebtedness (or any documentation or deliverables in connection therewith) similar to the Financing; provided that the filing of the required financial statements on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q will satisfy the requirements of this clause with respect to annual and quarterly financials; 52 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iii) reasonably assisting in (x) the preparation and, to the extent the Company or any of its Subsidiaries becomes a borrower or a guarantor under the definitive financing documents on or after the Closing, execution and delivery of one or more credit or other agreements governing the Financing, as well as any security documents, intercreditor documents, certificates or other definitive or ancillary financing documents in connection with the Financing and (y) the facilitation of pledging of collateral and provision of payoff letters and lien releases, it being understood that any documents contemplated by this subsection (iii) will not become effective until the Closing; (iv) providing promptly (and in any event at least five (5) Business Days before Closing; provided that the request for such information has been made at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the Closing Date) to Parent and its financing sources all documentation and other information reasonably requested by such financing sources which are required to comply with applicable “know your customer”, beneficial ownership and anti-money laundering rules and regulations (including the USA Patriot Act and the Lenders’ corresponding internal policies of general application to all borrowers and guarantors); (v) obtaining and delivering to Parent, at least one (1) Business Day prior to the Closing Date, an executed pay-off letter in customary form reasonably acceptable to Parent with respect to the Credit Agreement; and (vi) taking all corporate and other actions, subject to the occurrence of the Closing, reasonably requested by Parent to permit the consummation of the Financing, provided, however, that nothing herein shall require such cooperation to the extent it would, or would be likely to, (1) interfere unreasonably with the business or operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (2) require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to take any action that will conflict with or violate the Company’s or any such Subsidiary’s constitutional documents or any applicable Law, (3) require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to enter into or approve any documentation referred to in paragraph (iii) above that takes effect or is effective prior to the Closing or (4) require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to bear any out of pocket cost or expense or pay any fee (other than those costs and fees that Parent commits to reimburse) or provide any indemnity, in each case effective prior to the Closing (5) give any indemnities in connection with the Financing that are effective prior to the Closing, (6) provide in connection with the Financing any information the disclosure of which is prohibited or restricted under Law or is legally privileged, (7) require the pre-Closing Board of Directors of the Company and the directors, managers and general partners of the Company’s Subsidiaries to adopt resolutions approving the agreements, documents and instruments pursuant to which the Financing is obtained, (8) require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to take any corporate actions prior to the Closing to permit the consummation of the Financing, or (9) require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to provide (A) the preparation of pro forma financial information, including pro forma cost savings, synergies, capitalization or other pro forma adjustments desired to be incorporated into any pro forma financial information, (B) any description of all or any component of the Financing, including any such description to be included in any liquidity or capital resources disclosure or any “description of notes”, (C) projections, risk factors or other forward-looking statements relating to all or any component of the Financing, (D) Subsidiary financial statements or any other information of the type required by Rule 3-09, Rule 3-10 or Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X, (E) Compensation Disclosure and Analysis required by Item 402(b) of Regulation S-K, or (F) any solvency certificate or similar certification or representation; provided, however, that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company 53 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +shall be obligated to provide projections (of the type that are customary to be included in private side marketing materials for senior secured indebtedness similar to the Financing) and other customary forward-looking information relating to the Company’s future performance for use in private side marketing materials. Nothing in this Section 5.18 will require (1) any officer or Representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to deliver any certificate or opinion or take any other action that could reasonably be expected to result in personal liability to such officer or Representative, or (2) the members of the Company Board as of immediately prior to the Closing to approve any financing or Contracts related thereto. For the avoidance of doubt, any action taken by the Company or its Subsidiaries in accordance with this Section 5.18 shall not be deemed to breach any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries obligations under Section 5.01. (b) Parent shall promptly reimburse the Company and its Subsidiaries for all out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) incurred by the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with providing the support and cooperation contemplated by this Section 5.18. Parent shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, and each of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents and other representatives, from and against any and all damages, claims, interest, costs or expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses), awards, judgments, penalties and amounts paid in settlement suffered or incurred by any of them in connection with the arrangement of the Financing (including any information utilized in connection therewith and any misuse of the logos or marks of the Company or its Subsidiaries in each case prior to the Closing occurring), except to the extent that such losses arise out of or in connection with the willful misconduct or fraud by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (c) Subject to the Parent’s indemnification obligations under this Section 5.18, Parent shall be entitled to use the Company’s or its Subsidiary’s logos in connection with the Financing; provided that such logos (i) are used solely in a manner that is not intended or likely to harm or disparage the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the reputation or goodwill of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and (ii) are used solely in connection with a description of the Company, its business and operations or the Transactions. + + +ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS + + +Section 6.01 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. The respective obligations of each party to this Agreement to effect the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver (where permissible pursuant to applicable Law) on or prior to the Closing Date of each of the following conditions: (a) Company Shareholder Approval. This Agreement will have been duly adopted by the Company Shareholder Approval. (b) Regulatory Approvals. All waiting periods applicable to the Merger (including any timing agreement with the U.S. Department of Justice or Federal Trade Commission) shall have expired or been terminated under the HSR Act. (c) No Injunctions, Restraints, or Illegality. No Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over any party hereto shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced, or entered any Laws or Orders, whether temporary, preliminary, or permanent, that is in effect and make illegal, enjoin, or otherwise prohibit consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. 54 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Governmental Consents. All consents, approvals, clearances and other authorizations of any Governmental Entity set forth in Section 6.01 of the Company Disclosure Letter shall have been obtained and any applicable waiting periods with respect thereto shall have expired or been terminated, as the case may be. + + +Section 6.02 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger are also subject to the satisfaction or waiver (where permissible pursuant to applicable Law) by Parent and Merger Sub on or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions: (a) Representations and Warranties. (i) The representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 3.02 (Capital Structure) shall be true and correct in all respects when made and as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, as if made at and as of such time (except for those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date, which shall be true and correct as of that date) except f o r d e minimis inaccuracies, (ii) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 3.01 (Organization), Section 3.03(a) (Authority), Section 3.05(b) (Absence of Certain Changes or Events), Section 3.09 (No Litigation), Section 3.10 (Brokers’ and Finders’ Fees), Section 3.19 (Antitakeover Statutes) and Section 3.20 (Fairness Opinion) that (A) are not qualified by Company Material Adverse Effect or other materiality qualifications will be true and correct in all material respects when made and as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, as if made at and as of such time (except for those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date, which shall be so true and correct as of that date) and (B) that are qualified by Company Material Adverse Effect or other materiality qualifications will be true and correct in all respects when made and as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, as if made at and as of such time (except for those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date, which shall be so true and correct as of that date), and (iii) all other representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Article III of this Agreement shall be true and correct (without giving effect to any materiality qualification or Company Material Adverse Effect set forth therein) in all respects when made and as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, as if made at and as of such time (except those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date, which shall be so true and correct in all respects as of that date), except for such failures to be true and correct that have not had and would not be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b ) Performance of Covenants. The Company shall have performed in all material respects all obligations, and complied in all material respects with the agreements and covenants, in this Agreement required to be performed by or complied with by it at or prior to the Closing. (c) Company Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have been any Company Material Adverse Effect. (d) Government Consents. None of the consents, approvals, clearances, and other authorizations or expirations referenced in Section 6.01(b) or Section 6.01(d) shall have resulted in a Substantial Detriment. (e) Officers Certificate. Parent will have received a certificate, signed by the chief executive officer or chief financial officer of the Company, certifying as to the matters set forth in Section 6.02(a), Section 6.02(b), and Section 6.02(c) hereof. 55 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 6.03 Conditions to Obligation of the Company. The obligation of the Company to effect the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction or waiver by the Company on or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions: (a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in Article IV of this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects when made and as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, as if made at and as of such time (except those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date, which shall be so true and correct in all respects as of that date). (b) Performance of Covenants. Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed in all material respects all obligations, and complied in all material respects with the agreements and covenants, of this Agreement required to be performed by or complied with by them at or prior to the Closing. (c) Officers Certificate. The Company will have received a certificate, signed by an officer of Parent, certifying as to the matters set forth in Section 6.03(a) andSection 6.03(b). + + +ARTICLE VII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT, AND WAIVER + + +Section 7.01 Termination by Mutual Consent . This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time (whether before or after the receipt of the Company Shareholder Approval) by the mutual written consent of Parent, Merger Sub, and the Company. + + +Section 7.02 Termination by Either Parent or the Company . This Agreement may be terminated by either Parent or the Company at any time prior to the Effective Time: (a) if (whether before or after the receipt of the Company Shareholder Approval) the Closing shall not have occurred on or before 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on November 17, 2021 (the “Outside Date” ) ; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.02(a) shall not be available to any party whose breach of any representation, warranty, covenant, or agreement set forth in this Agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the Closing to have occurred on or before the Outside Date and provided, further, however, that, if all of the conditions set forth in Article VI, other than the conditions set forth in Section 6.01(b), Section 6.01(c) (to the extent the failure of such condition arises from or relates to Antitrust Laws) or Section 6.01(d), shall have been satisfied or shall be capable of being satisfied at such time, then either the Company or Parent shall be entitled to extend the Outside Date on no more than two successive occasions of two (2) months each (not to exceed 9 months after the date of this Agreement) by delivering written notice to the other party no later than such then-scheduled Outside Date, and the expiration date of the last extension period shall thereafter be deemed to be the Outside Date. ( b ) if (whether before or after the receipt of the Company Shareholder Approval) any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced, or entered any Law or Order making illegal, permanently enjoining, or otherwise permanently prohibiting the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and such Law or Order shall have become final and nonappealable; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.02(b) shall not be available to a party if such Law or Order resulted from the material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant, or other agreement of such party set forth in this Agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, the issuance, promulgation, enforcement, or entry of any such Law or Order; or 56 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c ) if this Agreement has been submitted to the shareholders of the Company for adoption at a duly convened Company Shareholders Meeting and the Company Shareholder Approval shall not have been obtained at such meeting (or, if such Company Shareholders Meeting has been adjourned or postponed, the Company Shareholder Approval shall not have been obtained at the final adjournment or postponement thereof). + + +Section 7.03 Termination by Parent. This Agreement may be terminated by Parent at any time prior to the Effective Time: (a) if prior to the receipt of the Company Shareholder Approval at the Company Shareholders Meeting, (i) a Company Adverse Recommendation Change shall have occurred or (ii) the Company has willfully (meaning such breach was the result of an action that was both intentional and known to be a breach) and materially breached its obligations under Section 5.04; or (b) if the Company shall have breached or there is any inaccuracy in any of its representations or warranties, or shall have breached or failed to perform any of its covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach, inaccuracy or failure to perform (i) if it occurred or was continuing to occur on the Closing Date, would result in a failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.02(a), or Section 6.02(b) and (ii) is either not curable or is not cured by the earlier of (A) the Outside Date and (B) the date that is 30 days following written notice from Parent to the Company of such breach, inaccuracy or failure. + + +Section 7.04 Termination by the Company . This Agreement may be terminated by the Company at any time prior to the Effective Time: (a) in order concurrently to enter into a definitive, written Company Acquisition Agreement for a transaction that constitutes a Superior Proposal prior to the receipt of the Company Shareholder Approval at the Company Shareholders Meeting if, (i) the Company h a s complied in all material respects with Section 5.04 with respect to such Superior Proposal, and (ii) prior to or substantially concurrently with such termination the Company pays the Termination Fee due to Parent in accordance with Section 7.06(a)(ii) and (iii) substantially concurrently with such termination, the Company enters into such definitive written Company Acquisition Agreement; (b) if either Parent or Merger Sub shall have breached or there is any inaccuracy in any of its representations or warranties, or shall have breached or failed to perform any of its covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach, inaccuracy or failure to perform (i) if it occurred or was continuing to occur on the Closing Date, would result in a failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.03(a) orSection 6.03(b) and (ii) is either not curable or is not cured by the earlier of (A) the Outside Date and (B) the date that is 30 days following written notice from the Company to Parent of such breach, inaccuracy or failure; or 57 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) if (i) all of the conditions set forth in Section 6.01 and Section 6.02 have been and continue to be satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, each of which is capable of being satisfied at the Closing), (ii) Parent and Merger Sub fail to consummate the Merger on the date upon which Parent is required to consummate the Merger pursuant to Section 1.02, (iii) the Company has irrevocably notified Parent in writing that (A) it is ready, willing and able to consummate the Closing and (B) all conditions set forth in Section 6.03 have been satisfied (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, each of which is capable of being satisfied at the Closing) or that the Company is willing to waive any unsatisfied conditions set forth in Section 6.03, (iv) the Company has given Parent written notice at least three (3) Business Days prior to such termination stating the Company’s intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.04(c) if Parent and Merger Sub fail to consummate the Merger on the date required pursuant to Section 1.02 and (v) Parent and Merger Sub fail to consummate the Merger on the later of the expiration of such three (3) Business Day period contemplated by the foregoing clause or the date set forth in the foregoing notice. + + +Section 7.05 Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination . The party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Article VII (other than pursuant to Section 7.01) shall deliver written notice of such termination to each other party hereto specifying with particularity the reason for such termination, and any such termination in accordance with this Section 7.05 shall be effective immediately upon delivery of such written notice to the other party. In the event of termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Article VII, this Agreement shall terminate (except that the Confidentiality Agreement, Section 5.18(b), this Section 7.05, Section 7.06 andArticle VIII shall survive any termination), and there shall be no Liability of any party hereto (or any partner, member, manager, shareholder, director, officer, employee, Affiliate, agent or other representative of such party, and, collectively referred to herein as “Related Parties”) to the other parties hereto, as applicable, except as provided in Section 5.18(b), Section 7.06, Section 8.11 and Section 8.12. The parties acknowledge and agree that (i) nothing in this Section 7.05 shall be deemed to affect the parties’ rights to specific performance under Section 8.12 (except as expressly set forth in Section 8.12); and (ii) no termination of this Agreement shall affect the obligations of the parties contained in the Confidentiality Agreement. + + +Section 7.06 Fees and Expenses Following Termination. (a) Company Payments. (i) If this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant toSection 7.03(a), then the Company shall promptly pay to Parent within two (2) Business Days after such termination, the Termination Fee. (ii) If this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 7.04(a), then prior to or concurrently with such termination the Company must pay to Parent the Termination Fee. (iii) If (A) this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 7.02(a) or Section 7.02(c), (B) following the execution and delivery of this Agreement and prior to the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.02(a) orSection 7.02(c), a Takeover Proposal has been publicly announced or disclosed and not withdrawn or otherwise abandoned, and (C) within one (1) year following the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.02(a) or Section 7.02(c), as applicable, either a Takeover Transaction is consummated or the Company enters into a definitive agreement providing for the consummation of a Takeover Transaction, then, in any such event, the Company shall promptly pay the Termination Fee upon the earlier of the consummation or entry into a definitive agreement with respect to such Takeover Transaction. For purposes of this Section 7.06(a)(iii), all references in the definition of the term Takeover Transaction to “15%” will be deemed to be references to “50%.” 58 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Parent Payments. (i) If this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 7.04(c), or by Company or Parent pursuant to Section 7.02(a) at a time when the Company would have been entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.04(c), then Parent shall promptly pay to the Company, within two (2) Business Days after such termination, the Reverse Termination Fee. (c) Payments; Default. The Company, Parent and Merger Sub each acknowledge and hereby agree that the provisions of this Section 7.06 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Merger), and that, without such provisions, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub would not have entered into this Agreement. If the Company shall fail to pay in a timely manner the amounts due pursuant to Section 7.06(a), and, in order to obtain such payment, Parent makes a claim against the Company that results in a judgment against the Company, or Parent shall fail to pay in a timely manner the amounts due pursuant to Section 7.06(b) and, in order to obtain such payment, the Company makes a claim against Parent that results in a judgment against Parent, either the Company or Parent, as applicable, shall pay to other party the reasonable costs and expenses of the other party (including its reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred or accrued in connection with such suit, together with interest on the amounts set forth in this Section 7.06 at the prime lending rate prevailing during such period as published in The Wall Street Journal (the “Fee Enforcement Expenses”). Any interest payable hereunder shall be calculated on a daily basis from the date such amounts were required to be paid until (but excluding) the date of actual payment, and on the basis of a 360-day year. All payments under this Section 7.06 to be made by the Company to Parent shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by Parent, and all payments under this Section 7.06 to be made by Parent to the Company shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by the Company. The parties acknowledge and agree that in no event shall (i) the Company be obligated to pay the Termination Fee on more than one occasion or (ii) Parent be obligated to pay the Reverse Termination Fee on more than one occasion. The parties hereto also agree that each of the Termination Fee and the Reverse Termination Fee constitutes liquidated damages and not a penalty. (d) Sole and Exclusive Remedy. (i) Under no circumstances will the collective monetary damages payable by Parent, Merger Sub, any of their Affiliates, the Debt Financing Parties or any of the respective Related Parties of the foregoing in connection with breaches under this Agreement (other than Section 5.18(b) and the Fee Enforcement Expenses) exceed the aggregate amount of $99,000,000 (the “Parent Liability Limitation”). Other than for any breach by Parent, Merger Sub or any of their Affiliates of the Confidentiality Agreement or Section 5.18(b) and the Fee Enforcement Expenses, in no event will any of the Company’s Related Parties seek or obtain, nor will they permit any of their Representatives or any other Person acting on their behalf to seek or obtain, nor will any Person be entitled to seek or obtain, any monetary recovery or monetary award in excess of the Parent Liability Limitation against (A) Parent, Merger Sub, any of their Affiliates, the Debt Financing Parties or any of the respective Related Parties of the foregoing, and in 59 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +no event will the Company be entitled to seek or obtain any monetary damages of any kind, including consequential, special, indirect or punitive damages, in excess of the Parent Liability Limitation against Parent, Merger Sub, any of their Affiliates, the Debt Financing Parties or any of the respective Related Parties of the foregoing for, or with respect to, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, the termination of this Agreement, the failure to consummate any of the transactions contemplated hereby or any claims or actions under applicable Law arising out of any such breach, termination or failure. Other than the obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to the extent expressly provided in this Agreement and other than the obligations of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates to the extent expressly provided in the Confidentiality Agreement, in no event will Parent, Merger Sub, any of their Affiliates, any Debt Financing Party or any of the respective Related Parties of the foregoing or any other Person other than Parent and Merger Sub have any liability for monetary damages to the Company or any other Person relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the Transactions. (ii) Parent’s receipt of the Termination Fee to the extent owed pursuant to Section 7.06(a), will be the only monetary damages that Parent and each of its Affiliates may recover from the Company and the Company’s Related Parties in respect of this Agreement, any agreement executed in connection herewith and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, the termination of this Agreement, the failure to consummate any of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby or any claims or actions under applicable Law arising out of any such breach, termination or failure, and upon payment of such amount, (1) none of the Company nor the Company’s Related Parties will have any further liability or obligation to Parent relating to or arising out of this Agreement, any agreement executed in connection herewith or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby or any matters forming the basis of such termination (except that the Company will remain obligated with respect to, and Parent may be entitled to remedies with respect to (x) the Confidentiality Agreement and (y) the Fee Enforcement Expenses); and (2) none of Parent nor any other Person will be entitled to bring or maintain any claim, action or proceeding against the Company or the Company’s Related Parties arising out of this Agreement, any agreement executed in connection herewith or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby or any matters forming the basis for such termination (except that the Company will remain obligated with respect to, and Parent may be entitled to remedies with respect to (x) the Confidentiality Agreement and (y) the Fee Enforcement Expenses). (iii) Under no circumstances will the collective monetary damages payable by the Company or its Affiliates for breaches under this Agreement (other than the Fee Enforcement Expenses) exceed the aggregate amount of $66,000,000 (the “Company Liability Limitation”) . In no event will any of the Parent’s Related Parties seek or obtain, nor will they permit any of their Representatives or any other Person acting on their behalf to seek or obtain, nor will any Person be entitled to seek or obtain, any monetary recovery or monetary award (other than the Fee Enforcement Expenses) in excess of the Company Liability Limitation against the Company or any of the Company’s Related Parties, and in no event will Parent or the Parent’s Related Parties be entitled to seek or obtain any monetary damages of any kind, including consequential, special, indirect or punitive 60 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +damages, in excess of the Company Liability Limitation (other than the Fee Enforcement Expenses) against the Company or any of the Company’s Related Parties for, or with respect to, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, the termination o f this Agreement, the failure to consummate any of the transactions contemplated hereby or any claims or actions under applicable Law arising out of any such breach, termination or failure. Other than the obligations of the Company to the extent expressly provided in this Agreement, in no event will the Company’s Related Parties or any other Person other than the Company have any liability for monetary damages to Parent or any other Person relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. (iv) The Company’s receipt of the Reverse Termination Fee to the extent owed pursuant to Section 7.06(b), will be the only monetary damages that the Company and its Affiliates may recover from Parent, Merger Sub, any of their Affiliates, any Debt Financing Party or any of the respective Related Parties of the foregoing in respect of this Agreement, any agreement executed in connection herewith and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, the termination of this Agreement, the failure to consummate any of the transactions contemplated hereby or any claims or actions under applicable law arising out of any such breach, termination or failure, and upon payment of such amount, (1) none of Parent, Merger Sub, any of their Affiliates, any Debt Financing Party or any of the respective Related Parties of the foregoing will have any further liability or obligation to the Company relating to or arising out of this Agreement, any agreement executed in connection herewith or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby or any matters forming the basis of such termination (except that the Parent will remain obligated with respect to, and the Company may be entitled to remedies with respect to (x) the Confidentiality Agreement, (y)Section 5.18(b) and (z) the Fee Enforcement Expenses); and (2) none of the Company nor any other Person will be entitled to bring or maintain any claim, action or proceeding against Parent, Merger Sub, any of their Affiliates, any Debt Financing Party or any of the respective Related Parties of the foregoing arising out of this Agreement, any agreement executed in connection herewith or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby or any matters forming the basis for such termination (except that the Parent will remain obligated with respect to, and the Company may be entitled to remedies with respect to (x) the Confidentiality Agreement, (y) Section 5.18(b) and (z) the Fee Enforcement Expenses). (e) Acknowledgement Regarding Specific Performance. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 7.06(d)) or the existence of the Parent Liability Limitation or the availability of monetary damages, it is agreed that the Company will be entitled to an injunction, specific performance or other equitable relief subject to the terms and limitations set forth in Section 8.12(b). (f) Expenses. Except as expressly set forth in this Section 7.06, all expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby will be paid by the party incurring such expenses, provided, however, that (i) Parent shall be responsible for fifty percent (50%) all filing fees incurred in connection with the HSR Act or any other Antitrust Law in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (ii) Company shall be responsible for fifty percent (50%) of all filing fees incurred in connection with the HSR Act or any other Antitrust Law in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. 61 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 7.07 Amendment. At any time prior to the Effective Time, this Agreement may be amended or supplemented in any and all respects, whether before or after receipt of the Company Shareholder Approval, by written agreement signed by each of the parties hereto; provided, however, that following the receipt of the Company Shareholder Approval, there shall be no amendment or supplement to the provisions of this Agreement which by Law or in accordance with the rules of any relevant self-regulatory organization would require further approval by the holders of Company Common Stock without such approval. + + +Section 7.08 Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, Parent or Merger Sub, on the one hand, or the Company, on the other hand, may: (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations of the other party(ies); (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other party(ies) contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered under this Agreement; or (c) unless prohibited by applicable Law, waive compliance with any of the covenants, agreements, or conditions contained in this Agreement. Any agreement on the part of a party to any extension or waiver will be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by such party. The failure of any party to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise will not constitute a waiver of such rights. + + +ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS Section 8.01 Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms will have the following meanings when used herein with initial capital letters: + + +“Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” means a confidentiality agreement that contains provisions that are no less favorable to the Company than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement (provided that such agreement need not contain any standstill restrictions if the Company Board or a committee thereof determines in good faith after consultation with outside counsel that inclusion of such restrictions would be reasonably likely to violate the fiduciary duties of the Company Board or such committee). + + +“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such first Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” (including, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by,” and “under common control with”), as applied to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of that Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by Contract, or otherwise. + + +“Affordable Care Act” means the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA), as amended by the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act (HCERA). + + +“Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. + + +“Anti-Corruption Laws” means, collectively, (i) the US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, (ii) the UK Bribery Act 2010, and (iii) any other law, rule, regulation, or other legally binding measure of any jurisdiction that implements the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions or that otherwise relates to bribery or corruption. + + +“Antitrust Laws” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.03(c). + + +“Articles of Merger” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.03. + + +“Book-Entry Share” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(c). 62 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Business Day” means any day, other than Saturday, Sunday, or any day on which banking institutions located in New York City are authorized or required by Law or other governmental action to close. + + +“Cancelled Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(a). + + +“Certificate” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(c). + + +“Charter Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(b). + + +“Closing” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.02. + + +“Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.02. + + +“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. + + +“Commitment Letter” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.03. + + +“Company” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. + + +“Company Acquisition Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.04(a). + + +“Company Adverse Recommendation Change” shall mean the Company Board: (a) failing to make or withdrawing, or amending, modifying, or materially qualifying in a manner adverse to Parent, the Company Board Recommendation; (b) failing to include the Company Board Recommendation in the Company Proxy Statement that is mailed to the Company’s shareholders or in any other material press release or written communication to the Company’s shareholders in connection with the Company Shareholders Meeting prior to obtaining the Company Shareholder Approval; (c) adopting, approving, endorsing, recommending or otherwise declaring advisable a Takeover Proposal; (d) failing to unanimously recommend against acceptance of any tender offer or exchange offer for the shares of Company Common Stock within ten (10) Business Days after the commencement of such offer or failing to maintain at any time such a recommendation against such offer at any time before the expiration or withdrawal of such offer; (e) making any public statement inconsistent with the Company Board Recommendation; or (f) resolving, proposing or agreeing, or proposing to resolve or agree, to take any of the foregoing actions. + + +“Company Balance Sheet” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.04(e). + + +“Company Benefit Plan” shall mean each “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA) and each other equity or equity-based incentive, compensation, severance, employment, consulting, change-in-control, retention, vacation, paid time off, fringe benefit, bonus, incentive, savings, retirement, deferred compensation, or other compensatory or benefit plan, agreement, program, policy or arrangement, whether or not subject to ERISA, entered into, contributed to (or required to be contributed to), sponsored by or maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party. For the avoidance of doubt, Company Benefit Plan shall include both U.S. and non-U.S. plans. + + +“Company Board” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. + + +“Company Board Recommendation” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.03(d). + + +“Company Common Stock” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. + + +“Company Continuing Employees” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.07(a). 63 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Company Disclosure Letter” has the meaning set forth in the introductory language in Article III. + + +“Company Employee” means each current employee, independent contractor, consultant, or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +“Company Equity Award ” means a Company SAR, a Company Restricted Share, a Company Restricted Stock Unit or Company Performance Stock Unit granted under one of the Company Stock Plans, as the case may be. + + +“Company Financial Advisor” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.10. + + +“Company IP” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.07(b). + + +“Company IT Systems” means all software, computer hardware, servers, networks, platforms, peripherals, and similar or related items of automated, computerized, or other information technology networks and systems (including telecommunications networks and systems for voice, data, and video) owned, leased, licensed, or used (including through cloud-based or other third-party service providers) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +“Company Material Adverse Effect” means any change, effect, event, occurrence, circumstance, occurrence, condition, effect or development that, individually or in the aggregate, (i) has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, excluding, however, the impact of (A) any changes or developments in domestic, foreign or global markets or domestic, foreign or global economic conditions generally, including (1) any changes or developments in or affecting the domestic or any foreign securities, equity, credit or financial markets or (2) any changes or developments in or affecting domestic or any foreign interest or exchange rates, (B) changes in GAAP or any official interpretation or enforcement thereof, (C) changes in applicable Law or any changes or developments in the official interpretation or enforcement thereof by Governmental Entities, (D) changes in domestic, foreign or global political conditions (including the outbreak or escalation of war, military actions, or acts of terrorism), including any worsening of such conditions threatened or existing on the date of this Agreement, (E) weather conditions or other acts of God (including storms, earthquakes, tornados, floods or other natural disasters), (F) a decline in the trading price or trading volume of the Company’s common stock or any change in the ratings or ratings outlook for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (provided, that the underlying causes thereof may be considered in determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred if not otherwise excluded hereunder), (G) the failure to meet any projections, guidance, budgets, forecasts or estimates (provided, that the underlying causes thereof may be considered in determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred if not otherwise excluded hereunder), (H) any action taken or omitted to be taken by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries at the written request of Parent (but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, requests to comply with Section 5.01), (I) any actions or claims made or brought by any of the current or former shareholders of the Company (or on their behalf or on behalf of the Company) against the Company or any of its directors, officers or employees arising out of this Agreement or the Merger, (J) the announcement or the existence of this Agreement if arising from the identity of Parent or its Affiliates, (K) changes in, or effects arising from or relating to, any epidemic, pandemic or disease outbreak (including the COVID-19 Pandemic or any COVID-19 Measure), curfews or other restrictions that relate to, or arise out of, any epidemic, pandemic or disease outbreak (including the COVID-19 Pandemic) or material worsening of such conditions threatened or existing as of the date of this Agreement, and (L) the failure to obtain any approvals or consents from any Governmental Entity required by the transactions contemplated by 64 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +this Agreement (provided, that the underlying causes thereof may be considered in determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred if not otherwise excluded hereunder); except, with respect to clauses (A), (B), (C), (D), (E) or (K), to the extent that such impact is disproportionately adverse to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to others in the industry or industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate (in which case the such disproportionate effect(s) may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Company Material Adverse Effect); or (ii) would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially hinder, materially impair or materially delay the ability of the Company to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement by the Outside Date. + + +“Company Material Contract” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.15(a). + + +“Company-Owned IP” means all Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +“Company Performance Stock Units” means a performance restricted stock unit issued by the Company pursuant to a Company Stock Plans that vests on the basis of time and the achievement of performance targets, pursuant to which the holder has a right to receive Company Common Stock after the vesting or lapse of restrictions applicable to such performance restricted stock unit. + + +“Company Preferred Stock” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.02(a). + + +“Company Proxy Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.17. + + +“Company Restricted Share” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.06(a). + + +“Company Restricted Stock Units” means a restricted stock unit issued by the Company pursuant to a Company Stock Plans that vests solely on the basis of time, pursuant to which the holder has a right to receive Company Common Stock or cash after the vesting or lapse of restrictions applicable to such restricted stock unit. + + +“Company SAR” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.06(b). + + +“Company SEC Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.04(a). + + +“Company Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.02(b)(ii). + + +“Company Shareholder Approval” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.03(a). + + +“Company Shareholders Meeting” means the special meeting of the shareholders of the Company to be held to consider the adoption of this Agreement. + + +“Company Stock Plans” means the following plans, in each case as amended: the 2011 Equity Incentive Plan and the 2019 Equity Incentive Plan. + + +“Company Subsidiary Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.02(c). + + +“Confidentiality Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.03(b). + + +“Consent” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.03(c). + + +“Contracts” means any contracts, agreements, licenses, notes, bonds, mortgages, indentures, leases, or other instruments or commitments that are binding or purport to be binding, whether written or oral. 65 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“COVID-19 Measures” means any quarantine, “shelter in place”, “stay at home”, workforce reduction, social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester, safety or similar Law, order, directive, guidelines or recommendations promulgated by any Governmental Entity, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization, in each case, in connection with or response to the COVID-19 Pandemic, including the CARES Act and Families First Act. + + +“COVID-19 Pandemic” means the infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and commonly known as “COVID-19”, any evolution thereof or related or associated epidemics, pandemics or disease outbreaks. + + +“Credit Agreement” means that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of February 14, 2019, by and among the Company, the financial institutions party thereto and KeyBank National Association, as administrative agent thereunder, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the Closing Date. + + +“Cyber Policies” means the Cyber/Technology Errors and Omissions, and the Excess Cyber/Technology Errors and Omissions insurance coverage, underwritten by a consortium with Lloyd’s of London, each expiring on June 30, 2021, under which the Company and its Subsidiaries are insured parties. + + +“Cybersecurity Incident” means any event that actually or potentially jeopardizes, disrupts or otherwise impacts the integrity, confidentiality or availability of the Company IT Systems or data retained thereon, including, but not limited to, a ransomware attack or a denial-of-service attack. + + +“Debt Financing Parties” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.13. + + +“Definitive Agreements” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.17. + + +“Effective Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.03. + + +“Environmental Laws” means any applicable Law (a) relating to pollution or the protection, preservation or restoration of the environment (including air, surface water, groundwater, drinking water supply, surface land, subsurface land, plant and animal life or any other natural resource), or any exposure to or release of, or the management of (including the use, storage, recycling, treatment, generation, transportation, processing, handling, labeling, production or disposal of) any hazardous or toxic materials, substances or wastes or (b) that regulates, imposes liability (including for enforcement, investigatory costs, cleanup, removal or response costs, natural resource damages, contribution, injunctive relief, personal injury or property damage) or establishes standards of care with respect to any of the foregoing. + + +“Environmental Permit” means any permit, certificate, registration, notice, approval, identification number, license or other authorization required under any applicable Environmental Law. + + +“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. + + +“Exchange Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.03(c). + + +“FBCA” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. + + +“Financing” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.03. + + +“Foreign Antitrust Laws” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.03(c). 66 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“GAAP” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.04(b). + + +“GDPR” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.12(k). + + +“Governmental Antitrust Authority” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.09(b). + + +“Governmental Entity” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.03(c). + + +“Hazardous Substance” shall mean: (a) any material, substance, chemical, waste, product, derivative, compound, mixture, solid, liquid, mineral, or gas, in each case, whether naturally occurring or man-made, that is hazardous, acutely hazardous, toxic, or words of similar import or regulatory effect under Environmental Laws; and (b) any petroleum or petroleum-derived products, radon, radioactive materials or wastes, asbestos in any form, lead or lead-containing materials, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, and polychlorinated biphenyls. + + +“HSR Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.03(c). + + +“In-the-Money SAR” means a vested Company SAR for which the SAR Per Share Consideration is greater than zero. + + +“Indemnified Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.08(a). + + +“Initial Lender” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.03. + + +“Intellectual Property” means any and all intellectual property, or other proprietary or similar rights, throughout the world, including rights in and to: (a) trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos, trade names, corporate names, and similar indicia of source or origin, and the goodwill connected with the use of and symbolized by the foregoing; (b) works of authorship and copyrights and, regardless of the medium o f fixation or means of expression; (c) trade secrets, business or financial information, know-how and other non-public, or confidential information; (d) inventions and invention disclosures (whether or not patentable), industrial designs, and patents; (e) internet domain names, IP addresses, web addresses, social media accounts; (f) data, databases, computer software programs and software systems, whether in source code, object code, or human readable form; (g) other intellectual property and related proprietary rights; and (h) any registrations or applications for registration for any of the foregoing, and any provisionals, divisionals, continuations, continuations in part, renewals, reissuances, re-examinations and extensions of any of the foregoing (as applicable). + + +“Intervening Event” means, with respect to the Company any material event, circumstance, change, effect, development, or condition that was not known to or reasonably expected by any member of the Company Board, as of or prior to the date hereof and did not result from or arise out of the announcement or pendency of, or any actions required to be taken by the Company (or to be refrained from being taken by the Company) pursuant to, this Agreement; provided, however, that in no event shall the following events, circumstances, or changes in circumstances constitute an Intervening Event: (a) the receipt, existence, or terms of a Takeover Proposal or any matter relating thereto or consequence thereof or any inquiry, proposal, offer, or transaction from any third party relating to or in connection with a Takeover Transaction (which, for the purposes of the Intervening Event definition, shall be read without reference to the percentage thresholds set forth in the definition of Takeover Transaction); (b) the mere fact in and of itself, that the Company meets or exceeds any internal or published projections, forecasts, estimates or predictions of revenue, earnings or other financial or operating metrics for any period; or (c) any change in the price, or change in trading volume, of the Company Common Stock (provided, however, that, without limiting and subject to clause (a), it is understood that clauses (b) and (c) shall not apply to the underlying causes giving rise to or contributing to such meeting, exceeding or change or prevent any of such underlying causes from being taken into account in determining whether an Intervening Event has occurred). 67 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Intervening Event Notice Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.04(e). + + +“IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service. + + +“Knowledge” means, with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries, the actual knowledge of each of the individuals listed in Section 8.01 of the Company’s Disclosure Letter, after due inquiry. + + +“Laws” means any federal, state, local, municipal, foreign, multi-national or other laws, common law, statutes, constitutions, ordinances, rules, regulations, codes, Orders, or legally enforceable requirements enacted, issued, adopted, promulgated, enforced, ordered, or applied by any Governmental Entity. + + +“Lease” shall mean all leases, subleases, licenses, concessions, and other agreements (written or oral) under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries holds any Leased Real Estate, including the right to all security deposits and other amounts and instruments deposited by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries thereunder. + + +“Leased Real Estate” shall mean all leasehold or subleasehold estates and other rights to use or occupy any land, buildings, structures, improvements, fixtures, or other interest in real property held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +“Legal Action” means any legal, administrative, arbitral, or other proceedings, suits, actions, investigations, examinations, claims, audits, hearings, charges, complaints, indictments, litigations, or examinations. + + +“Lender” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.03. + + +“Liability” shall mean any liability, indebtedness, or obligation of any kind (whether accrued, absolute, contingent, matured, unmatured, determined, determinable, or otherwise, and whether or not required to be recorded or reflected on a balance sheet under GAAP). + + +“Liens” means, with respect to any property or asset, all pledges, liens, mortgages, charges, encumbrances, hypothecations, options, rights of first refusal, rights of first offer, and security interests of any kind or nature whatsoever. + + +“Merger” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.01. + + +“Merger Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(b). + + +“Merger Sub” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. + + +“Multiemployer Plan” means an employee pension or welfare benefit plan to which more than one unaffiliated employer contributes and which is maintained pursuant to one or more collective bargaining agreements. + + +“Nasdaq” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.03(c). + + +“New Cyber Policies” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.01(c). + + +“Non-U.S. Employee Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.12(e). 68 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Open Source Software” means any software that is distributed under “open source” or “free software” terms, including any software distributed under the GPL, LGPL, Mozilla License, Apache License, Common Public License, BSD license or similar terms and including any software distributed with any license term or condition that: (a) requires or could require, or conditions or could condition, the use or distribution of such software on the disclosure, licensing, or distribution of any source code for any portion of such software or any derivative work of such software; or (b) otherwise imposes or could impose any limitation, restriction, or condition on the right or ability of the licensee of such software to use or distribute such software or any derivative work of such software. + + +“Order” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.09. + + +“Other Governmental Approvals” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.03(c). + + +“Outside Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.02(a). + + +“Owned Real Estate” shall mean all land, together with all buildings, structures, fixtures, and improvements located thereon and all easements, rights of way, and appurtenances relating thereto, owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +“Parent” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. + + +“Parent Benefit Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.07(b). + + +“Paying Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(a). + + +“Payment Fund” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(a). + + +“Permits” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.08(b). + + +“Permitted Liens” means: (a) statutory Liens for current Taxes or other governmental charges not yet due and payable or the amount or validity of which is being contested in good faith (provided appropriate reserves required pursuant to GAAP have been made in respect thereof); (b) mechanics’, carriers’, workers’, repairers’, and similar statutory Liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business for amounts which are not delinquent or which are being contested by appropriate proceedings (provided appropriate reserves required pursuant to GAAP have been made in respect thereof); (c) zoning, entitlement, building, and other land use regulations imposed by Governmental Entities having jurisdiction over such Person’s owned or leased real property, which are not violated by the current use and operation of such real property; (d) covenants, conditions, restrictions, easements, and other similar non-monetary matters of record affecting title to such Person’s owned or leased real property, which do not materially impair the occupancy or use of such real property for the purposes for which it is currently used in connection with such Person’s businesses; (e) any right of way or easement related to public roads and highways; (f) Liens arising under workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance, social security, retirement, and similar legislation; (g) statutory and contractual Liens to secure obligations to landlords under Real Property Leases; (h) unrecorded easements, restrictions and similar agreements that do not materially detract from the value of or materially impair the occupancy or use of the affected real property for the purposes for which it is currently used in connection with such Person’s businesses; and (i) Liens arising under or in connection with the Company’s or the Parent’s, as applicable, credit facility. + + +“Person” means any individual, corporation, limited or general partnership, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, trust, association, joint venture, Governmental Entity, or other entity or group (which term will include a “group” as such term is defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act). 69 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Personal Data” means information relating to or reasonably capable of being associated with an identified or identifiable person, device, or household, including, but not limited to natural person’s name, street address, telephone number, email address, photograph, social security number, driver’s license number, passport number, or customer or account number, identifiable health information or any other piece of information that on its own or in combination with any other piece of information allows the direct or indirect identification of a natural person, “Personal Data” as defined by the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation, “Personal Information” as defined by the California Consumer Privacy Act, as well as any “personal data,” “personal information,” “protected health information,” “nonpublic personal information,” and any other personally identifiable data governed by all Laws pertaining to privacy, data protection, Personal Data, data security or any other Privacy Requirement. + + +“Privacy Requirements” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.07(i). + + +“Real Estate” means the Owned Real Estate and the Leased Real Estate. + + +“Representatives” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.04(a). + + +“Reverse Termination Fee” means $99,000,000. + + +“Sanctioned Person” means any Person (i) designated on the US Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control’s list of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons, the Consolidated List of Financial Sanctions Targets maintained by Her Majesty’s Treasury or on any list of targeted persons issued under the Economic Sanctions Law of any other country, (ii) that is, or is part of, a government of a Sanctioned Territory, (iii) owned or controlled by, or acting on behalf of, any of the foregoing, (iv) located within or operating from a Sanctioned Territory, or (v) otherwise targeted under any Sanctions Law. + + +“Sanctioned Territory” means any country or other territory subject to a general export, import, financial or investment embargo under Economic Sanctions Law, which countries and territories, as of the date of this Agreement, include the region of Crimea, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, and Syria. + + +“Sanctions Law” means any economic or financial sanctions or export controls administered by the US Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, the US State Department, the US Commerce Department, any other agency of the US government, the United Nations, the United Kingdom, the European Union or any member state thereof. + + +“SAR Per Share Consideration” means, with respect to a Company SAR, an amount equal to the difference between (a) the Merger Consideration, minus (b) the per share exercise price of such Company SAR. + + +“Sarbanes-Oxley Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.04(a). + + +“SEC” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.03(c). + + +“Securities Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.04(a). + + +“Subsidiary” of a Person means a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, or other business entity of which a majority of the shares of voting securities is at the time beneficially owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person. 70 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Superior Proposal” means a bona fide written Takeover Proposal (except that, for purposes of this definition, each reference in the definition of “Takeover Transaction” to “15%” shall be “50%”) that the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with outside legal counsel and the Company Financial Advisor) (i) is more favorable from a financial point of view to the holders of Company Common Stock than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, taking into account: (a) all financial considerations; (b) the identity of the third party making such Takeover Proposal; (c) the anticipated timing, conditions (including any financing condition or the reliability of any debt or equity funding commitments) and prospects for completion of such Takeover Proposal; (d) the other terms and conditions of such Takeover Proposal and the implications thereof on the Company, including relevant legal, regulatory, and other aspects of such Takeover Proposal deemed relevant by the Company Board; and (e) any revisions to the terms of this Agreement and the Merger proposed by Parent during the Superior Proposal Notice Period set forth in Section 5.04(d); (ii) is reasonably expected to be consummated on a timely basis and does not contain any condition on the third party’s obligation to consummate the Superior Proposal that is related to the third party’s completion of due diligence (for the avoidance of doubt, a right of the third party to access to or notification of information or documents shall not be deemed a due diligence closing condition) or the third party’s having obtained financing for the Superior Proposal and (iii) the financing of which is fully committed or reasonably determined in good faith by the Company Board to be available. + + +“Superior Proposal Notice Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.04(d). + + +“Surviving Corporation” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.01. + + +“Takeover Proposal” means any proposal or offer made by any Person or group (other than Parent and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates) (as defined pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act), and whether involving a transaction or series of related transactions, for a Takeover Transaction. + + +“Takeover Transaction ” means any (i) a merger, reorganization, share exchange, consolidation, business combination, dissolution, liquidation or similar transaction involving the Company pursuant to which any Person or group (as defined pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) would hold securities representing more than 15% of the total outstanding voting power of the Company after giving effect to the consummation of such transaction, (ii) the direct or indirect acquisition by any Person or group (other than Parent and its Affiliates) (as defined pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of assets constituting or accounting for more than 15% of the assets, revenue or net income of the Company and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis (in each case, including securities of the Subsidiaries of the Company, and measured by the fair market value thereof as of the date of such acquisition, as determined in good faith by the Company Board), or (iii) the direct or indirect acquisition by any Person or group (other than Parent and its Affiliates) (as defined pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of securities representing more than 15% of the total outstanding voting power of the Company or outstanding equity of the Company after giving effect to the consummation of such acquisition, including pursuant to a tender offer or exchange offer. + + +“Taxes” means all federal, state, local, foreign, and other income, gross receipts, sales, use, production, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, registration, profits, license, lease, service, service use, withholding, payroll, employment, unemployment, estimated, excise, severance, environmental, stamp, occupation, premium, property (real or personal), real property gains, windfall profits, customs, duties or other taxes, fees, assessments, or charges of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest, additions, or penalties with respect thereto and any interest in respect of such additions or penalties. 71 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Tax Returns” means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, information return or statement, or other document relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof. + + +“Termination Fee” means $66,000,000. + + +“Treasury Regulations” means the Treasury regulations promulgated under the Code. + + +Section 8.02 Interpretation; Construction. (a) The table of contents and headings herein are for convenience of reference only, do not constitute part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or otherwise affect any of the provisions hereof. Where a reference in this Agreement is made to a Section, Exhibit, Article, or Schedule, such reference shall be to a Section of, Exhibit to, Article of, or Schedule of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. Unless the context otherwise requires, references herein: (i) to an agreement, instrument, or other document means such agreement, instrument, or other document as amended, supplemented, and modified from time to time to the extent permitted by the provisions of this Agreement; and (ii) to a statute means such statute as amended from time to time and includes any successor legislation thereto and any regulations promulgated thereunder. Whenever the words “include,” “includes,” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation,” and the word “or” is not exclusive. The word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” means the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and does not simply mean “if.” A reference in this Agreement to $ or dollars is to U.S. dollars. The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. The words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereby,” “hereto,” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. References to “this Agreement” shall include the Company Disclosure Letter. (b) The parties have participated jointly in negotiating and drafting this Agreement. In the event that an ambiguity or a question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement. + + +Section 8.03 Survival. None of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered under this Agreement will survive the Effective Time, except for covenants and agreements that contemplate performance after the Effective Time or otherwise expressly by their terms survive the Effective Time. + + +Section 8.04 Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be deemed to be made in and in all respects shall be interpreted, construed and governed by and in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware (including with respect to any claim for damages pursuant to this Agreement, which calculation of damages will be determined in all respects in accordance with Laws of the State of Delaware) without regard to the conflicts of law principles thereof; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, the provisions respecting the consummation, effect and consequences of the Merger under the FBCA shall be interpreted, construed and 72 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +governed by and in accordance with the FBCA. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably (i) agrees that any Legal Action with respect to, arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the Merger and the rights and obligations arising hereunder, or for recognition, interpretation and enforcement of any provisions of this Agreement shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, or, if (and only if) such court finds it lacks jurisdiction, the Federal court of the United States of America sitting in Delaware, and any appellate court from any thereof, and irrevocably submits itself and its property with respect to any such action to the exclusive jurisdiction of such court, (ii) agrees not to bring or support or permit any of its Related Parties to bring or support any Legal Action of any kind in any forum other than the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, or, if (and only if) such court finds it lacks jurisdiction, the Federal court of the United States of America sitting in Delaware, and any appellate court from any thereof, and (iii) agrees that mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such Legal Action in the manner provided in Section 8.06 or in such other manner as may be permitted by applicable Laws, will be valid and sufficient service thereof. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably submits with regard to any such Legal Action for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, to the personal jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts and agrees that it will not bring any action relating to this Agreement, the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement in any court or tribunal other than the aforesaid courts. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense, counterclaim, or otherwise, in any Legal Action with respect to this Agreement, the Merger and the rights and obligations arising thereunder or hereunder, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect of this Agreement, the Merger and the rights and obligations arising thereunder or hereunder: (a) any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the above named courts for any reason other than the failure to serve process in accordance with this Section 8.04; (b) any claim that it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise); and (c) to the fullest extent permitted by the applicable Law, any claim that (x) the suit, action, or proceeding in such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (y) the venue of such suit, action, or proceeding is improper, or (z) this Agreement, the Merger or the subject matter thereof or hereof, may not be enforced in or by such courts. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, each of the parties hereto, on behalf of themselves, their respective Subsidiaries and each of their respective Affiliates agrees (A) that it will not bring or support any action, cause of action, claim, cross-claim or third-party claim of any kind or description, whether at law or in equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, against the Debt Financing Parties in any way relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, including any dispute arising out of or relating in any way to the Commitment Letter or the Financing in any forum other than the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York or any New York State court sitting in the borough of Manhattan in New York City, (B) that except as specifically set forth in the documents relating to the Financing, any such action shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York (without giving effect to any conflicts of law principles that would result in the application of the laws of another state), except as otherwise provided in the Commitment Letter or other applicable definitive document relating to the Financing, and (C) that the provisions of Section 8.05 relating to the waiver of jury trial shall apply to any such action, cause of action, claim, cross-claim or third-party claim. + + +Section 8.05 Waiver of Jury Trial . EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES AND, THEREFORE, EACH SUCH PARTY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LEGAL ACTION ARISING 73 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE MERGER, FINANCING OR THE OTHER TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT: (A) NO REPRESENTATIVE OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER IN THE EVENT OF A LEGAL ACTION; (B) SUCH PARTY HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER; (C) SUCH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY; AND (D) SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS Section 8.05. + + +Section 8.06 Notices. All notices, requests, consents, claims, demands, waivers, and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given: (a) when delivered by hand (with written confirmation of receipt); (b) when received by the addressee if sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier (receipt requested); (c) on the date sent by facsimile or email of a PDF document (with confirmation of transmission) if sent during normal business hours of the recipient, and on the next Business Day if sent after normal business hours of the recipient; or (d) on the third day after the date mailed, by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid. Such communications must be sent to the respective parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 8.06): If to Parent or Merger Sub, to: + + + + + +Sitel Worldwide Corporation 600 Brickell Avenue Unit 3200 Miami, FL 33131 Attention: Elisabeth Destailleur Email: elisabeth.destailleur@sitel.com with a copy (which will not constitute notice to Parent or Merger Sub) to: + + + + + +Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer US LLP 601 Lexington Avenue; 31st Floor New York, NY 10022 Email:ethan.klingsberg@freshfields.com joseph.halloum@freshfields.com Attention: Ethan Klingsberg Joseph Halloum If to the Company, to: + + + + + +Sykes Enterprises, Incorporated 400 North Ashley Drive Suite 2800 Tampa, FL 33602 Attention: James Holder, Chief Legal Officer Email: james.holder@sykes.com with a copy (which will not constitute notice to the Company) to: + + + + + +Shumaker, Loop & Kendrick, LLP 101 E. Kennedy Blvd., Ste. 2800 Tampa, FL 33602 Attention: Gregory C. Yadley, Esq. Email: gyadley@shumaker.com 74 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +or to such other Persons, addresses or facsimile numbers as may be designated in writing by the Person entitled to receive such communication as provided above. + + +Section 8.07 Entire Agreement . This Agreement (including the Exhibits to this Agreement), the Company Disclosure Letter and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and supersede all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties to this Agreement with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement. In the event of any inconsistency between the statements in the body of this Agreement, the Confidentiality Agreement and the Company Disclosure Letter (other than an exception expressly set forth as such in the Company Disclosure Letter), the statements in the body of this Agreement will control. + + +Section 8.08 No Third-Party Beneficiaries. Except as provided in Section 5.08 hereof (which shall be to the benefit of the parties referred to in such section), Section 7.06(d) (which shall be to the benefit of the parties referred to in such section) and Section 8.13 hereof (which shall be to the benefit of the parties referred to in such section), this Agreement is for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and their permitted assigns and respective successors and nothing herein, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person or entity any legal or equitable right, benefit, or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement. + + +Section 8.09 Severability. If any term or provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality, or unenforceability shall not affect any other term or provision of this Agreement or invalidate or render unenforceable such term or provision in any other jurisdiction. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal, or unenforceable, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible. + + +Section 8.10 Assignment. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Neither Parent or Merger Sub, on the one hand, nor the Company on the other hand, may assign its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the other party (Parent in the case of Parent and Merger Sub), which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed. No assignment shall relieve the assigning party of any of its obligations hereunder. + + +Section 8.11 Remedies. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, any and all remedies expressly conferred upon a party to this Agreement will be cumulative with, and not exclusive of, any other remedy contained in this Agreement, at Law, or in equity. The exercise by a party to this Agreement of any one remedy will not preclude the exercise by it of any other remedy; provided however that under no circumstances will a party be permitted or entitled to receive both a grant of specific performance that results in the occurrence of the Closing and monetary damages. + + +Section 8.12 Specific Performance. (a) The parties agree that irreparable damage for which monetary damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy would occur in the event that the Parties do not perform the provisions of this Agreement (including any Party failing to take such actions as are required of it hereunder in order to consummate this Agreement) in accordance with its specified terms or otherwise breach such provisions. The Parties acknowledge and agree that (A) the parties will be entitled, in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity, to an injunction, specific performance and 75 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +other equitable relief to prevent breaches (or threatened breaches) of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof; (B) the provisions of Section 7.06 are not intended to and do not adequately compensate the Company, on the one hand, or Parent and Merger Sub, on the other hand, for the harm that would result from a breach of this Agreement, and will not be construed to diminish or otherwise impair in any respect any party’s right to an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief; and (C) the right of specific enforcement is an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and without that right, the parties would not have entered into this Agreement. The parties hereby agree not to raise any objections to the availability of the equitable remedy of specific performance to prevent or restrain breaches or threatened breaches of this Agreement by any party, and to specifically enforce the terms and provisions of this Agreement to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of, or to enforce compliance with, the covenants and obligations of any party under this Agreement. Any party seeking an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement will not be required to provide any bond or other security in connection with such injunction or enforcement, and each party irrevocably waives any right that it may have to require the obtaining, furnishing or posting of any such bond or other security. The parties hereto further agree that (i) by seeking the remedies provided for in this Section 8.12, a party shall not in any respect waive its right to seek any other form of relief that may be available to a party under this Agreement in the event that this Agreement has been terminated or in the event that the remedies provided for in this Section 8.12 are not available or otherwise are not granted, and (ii) nothing set forth in this Section 8.12 shall require any party to institute any proceeding for (or limit any party’s right to institute any proceeding for) specific performance under thisSection 8.12 prior or as a condition to exercising any termination right under Article VII (and pursuing damages after such termination), nor shall the commencement of any legal proceeding pursuant to this Section 8.12 or anything set forth in this Section 8.12 restrict or limit any party’s right to terminate this Agreement in accordance with the terms of Article VII or pursue any other remedies under this Agreement that may be available then or thereafter. (b) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, including, Section 8.12(a), the parties hereby further acknowledge and agree that the Company shall be entitled to specific performance of Parent’s obligation to cause the Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Closing in accordance with Section 1.02 and to enforce the terms of this Agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, Section 5.17 (Financing)) if (and only if and for so long as) (A) all conditions set forth in Section 6.01 and Section 6.02 (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at or immediately prior to the Closing, but which conditions at such time are capable of being satisfied if the Closing were to occur) have been and continue to be satisfied or (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) waived by Parent at the time when the Closing would be required to occur pursuant to Section 1.02, (B) Parent and Merger Sub fail to consummate the Closing on the date when the Closing should have occurred pursuant to Section 1.02, (C) the proceeds of the Financing has been funded or will be funded in accordance with the terms thereof at the Closing and (D) the Company has not terminated this Agreement in accordance with Article VII and has irrevocably confirmed in a written notice to Parent that all conditions to be satisfied or (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) waived (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at or immediately prior to the Closing, but which conditions at such time are capable of being satisfied if the Closing were to occur), and that if specific performance is granted and Financing is funded, the Company is prepared to consummate the Closing in accordance 76 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +with the terms of this Agreement, and Parent and Merger Sub fail to complete the Closing within three (3) Business Days after the delivery of the Company’s irrevocable written confirmation. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, under no circumstances shall the Company be entitled to receive both (A) a grant of specific performance of Parent’s obligation to consummate the Closing and (B) the payment of the Reverse Termination Fee and the Fee Enforcement Expenses if any due pursuant to Section 7.06(b) or monetary damages; provided however, that, in the case of the grant of any monetary award by a court of competent jurisdiction in favor of the Company (other than for payment under Section 5.18(b), the Company may enforce such award and accept such monetary payment only if, within two (2) weeks following such grant of monetary award, the Company shall offer and commit to complete the Merger and Parent and Merger Sub have not consummated the Merger by the conclusion of such two (2) weeks; provided further that, the Company shall, and shall cause its Representatives to, dismiss with prejudice any Legal Action still pending at such time as Parent and Merger Sub consummate the Merger. + + +Section 8.13 Lender Provisions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company and the Parent, on behalf of themselves, their respective Subsidiaries and each of their respective Affiliates hereby agrees: (i) that none of the Debt Financing Parties will have any liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any of its or their respective Affiliates or Representatives, or any successor or assign of any of the foregoing (in each case, other than Parent or its respective Subsidiaries) relating to or arising out of this Agreement, the Financing, the Commitment Letter or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the performance of any services thereunder, whether in law or in equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, (ii) the Company (on behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates) agree that it will not (and will cause its Subsidiaries and Affiliates to not) commence, voluntarily join, maintain or support any Legal Action against any Debt Financing Party relating to or arising out of this Agreement, the Financing, the Commitment Letter or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the performance of any services thereunder, whether in law or in equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise (and in furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, the parties acknowledge and agree that no Debt Financing Party shall be subject to any special, consequential, punitive or indirect damages or damages of a tortious nature) and (iii) that the Debt Financing Parties are express third party beneficiaries of, and may enforce, any of the provisions of Section 7.05 (as it relates to survival of provisions after termination of this Agreement), Section 7.06(d), Section 8.04 and Section 8.05 and this Section 8.13, and that such provisions (or any of the defined terms used herein or any other provision of this Agreement to the extent a modification, waiver or termination of such defined term or provision would modify the substance of any such Section ) shall not be amended in any way adverse to the Debt Financing Parties without the prior written consent of the Lenders (and any such amendment, waiver or other modification without such prior written consent shall be null and void). For purposes of this Agreement, “Debt Financing Parties” shall mean the Lenders, together with their respective Affiliates and their and their respective officers, directors, employees, partners, controlling persons, advisors, attorneys, agents and representatives and the respective successors and assigns of any of the foregoing, in their capacities as such; provided that neither Parent nor any Affiliate of Parent shall be a Debt Financing Party. + + +Section 8.14 Counterparts; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each such counterpart being deemed to be an original instrument, and all of which shall together be one and the same agreement. This Agreement will become effective when each party to this Agreement will have received counterparts signed by all of the other parties. + + +[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS] 77 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized. SYKES ENTERPRISES, INCORPORATED By: /s/ James Holder Name: James Holder Title: Chief Legal Officer + + +[Signature page to the Agreement and Plan of Merger] 78 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized. SITEL WORLDWIDE CORPORATION By: /s/ Laurent Uberti Name: Laurent Uberti Title: Chief Executive Officer FLORIDA MERGERSUB, INC. By: /s/ Laurent Uberti Name: Laurent Uberti Title: Chief Executive Officer + + +[Signature page to the Agreement and Plan of Merger] 79 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_131.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_131.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f2364c975e06ab755f7d7c2ede7265d73ffde730 --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_131.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2905 @@ +EX-2.1 PLAN OF MERGER, TCF AND HUNTINGTON + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +by and between + + +HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED + + +and + + +TCF FINANCIAL CORPORATION + + +_____________________ + + +Dated as of December 13, 2020 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS + + +Article I + + +THE MERGER 1.1 The Merger 1 1.2 Closing 1 1.3 Effective Time 2 1.4 Effects of the Merger 2 1.5 Conversion of TCF Common Stock 2 1.6 TCF Preferred Stock 3 1.7 Huntington Common Stock 3 1.8 Treatment of TCF Equity Awards 3 1.9 Charter of Surviving Corporation 5 1.10 Bylaws of Surviving Corporation 5 1.11 Tax Consequences 5 1.12 Bank Merger 5 Article II EXCHANGE OF SHARES 2.1 Huntington to Make Consideration Available 6 2.2 Exchange of Shares 6 Article III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF TCF 3.1 Corporate Organization 9 3.2 Capitalization 11 3.3 Authority; No Violation 12 3.4 Consents and Approvals 13 3.5 Reports 14 3.6 Financial Statements 15 3.7 Broker’s Fees 17 3.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events 17 3.9 Legal Proceedings 17 3.10 Taxes and Tax Returns 17 3.11 Employees and Employee Benefit Plans. 18 3.12 Compliance with Applicable Law 22 3.13 Certain Contracts 24 3.14 Agreements with Regulatory Agencies 25 3.15 Risk Management Instruments 25 3.16 Environmental Matters 26 3.17 Investment Securities 26 + + +-i- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3.18 Real Property 27 3.19 Intellectual Property 27 3.20 Related Party Transactions 28 3.21 Takeover Restrictions 28 3.22 Reorganization 28 3.23 Opinion 28 3.24 TCF Information 28 3.25 Loan Portfolio 29 3.26 Insurance 30 3.27 No Investment Adviser or Broker-Dealer Subsidiary 30 3.28 No Other Representations or Warranties 30 Article IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF HUNTINGTON 4.1 Corporate Organization 31 4.2 Capitalization 32 4.3 Authority; No Violation 33 4.4 Consents and Approvals 34 4.5 Reports 35 4.6 Financial Statements 36 4.7 Broker’s Fees 37 4.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events 38 4.9 Legal Proceedings 38 4.10 Taxes and Tax Returns 38 4.11 Compliance with Applicable Law 38 4.12 Certain Contracts 40 4.13 Agreements with Regulatory Agencies 41 4.14 Information Technology 41 4.15 Related Party Transactions 41 4.16 Takeover Restrictions 41 4.17 Reorganization 42 4.18 Investment Securities 42 4.19 Opinion 42 4.20 Risk Management Instruments 42 4.21 Huntington Information 43 4.22 Loan Portfolio 43 4.23 Employee Benefit Plans 44 4.24 No Other Representations or Warranties 45 Article V COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS 5.1 Conduct of Business Prior to the Effective Time 45 + + +-ii- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +5.2 TCF Forbearances 46 5.3 Huntington Forbearances 49 Article VI ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS 6.1 Regulatory Matters 51 6.2 Access to Information 53 6.3 TCF Shareholder Approval 54 6.4 Huntington Shareholder Approval 55 6.5 Legal Conditions to Merger 56 6.6 Stock Exchange Listing 57 6.7 Employee Matters 57 6.8 Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance 59 6.9 Additional Agreements 60 6.10 Advice of Changes 60 6.11 Dividends 61 6.12 Corporate Governance; Foundation 61 6.13 Acquisition Proposals 62 6.14 Public Announcements 63 6.15 Change of Method 63 6.16 Restructuring Efforts 63 6.17 Takeover Restrictions 64 6.18 Exemption from Liability Under Section 16(b) 64 6.19 Litigation and Claims 64 6.20 Assumption of TCF Debt 65 Article VII CONDITIONS PRECEDENT 7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger 65 7.2 Conditions to Obligations of Huntington 66 7.3 Conditions to Obligations of TCF 67 Article VIII TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT 8.1 Termination 68 8.2 Effect of Termination 69 Article IX GENERAL PROVISIONS 9.1 Nonsurvival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements 72 9.2 Amendment 72 9.3 Extension; Waiver 72 9.4 Expenses 72 + + +-iii- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +9.5 Notices 72 9.6 Interpretation 73 9.7 Confidential Supervisory Information 74 9.8 Counterparts 74 9.9 Entire Agreement 74 9.10 Governing Law; Jurisdiction. 74 9.11 Waiver of Jury Trial 75 9.12 Assignment; Third-Party Beneficiaries 75 9.13 Specific Performance 76 9.14 Severability 76 9.15 Delivery by Electronic Transmission 76 + + +EXHIBITS + + +Exhibit A - Form of Huntington Charter Amendment Exhibit B - Form of Bank Merger Agreement Exhibit C - Form of Articles Supplementary + + +-iv- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS Page Adjusted Restricted Stock Unit Award............................................................................. 4 Adjusted Stock Option...................................................................................................... 3 affiliate............................................................................................................................ 74 Agreement......................................................................................................................... 1 Articles of Merger............................................................................................................. 2 Bank Merger..................................................................................................................... 5 Bank Merger Agreement.................................................................................................. 6 Bank Merger Certificates................................................................................................. 6 Benefit Plans................................................................................................................... 19 BHC Act........................................................................................................................... 9 business day.................................................................................................................... 74 Certificate of Merger......................................................................................................... 2 Chosen Courts................................................................................................................. 75 Closing.............................................................................................................................. 1 Closing Date...................................................................................................................... 1 Code.................................................................................................................................. 1 Confidentiality Agreement............................................................................................. 54 Continuing Employees.................................................................................................... 57 Effective Time.................................................................................................................. 2 Enforceability Exceptions............................................................................................... 13 Environmental Laws....................................................................................................... 26 ERISA............................................................................................................................. 18 Exception Shares............................................................................................................... 2 Exchange Act.................................................................................................................. 14 Exchange Agent................................................................................................................ 6 Exchange Fund.................................................................................................................. 6 Exchange Ratio................................................................................................................. 2 FDIC............................................................................................................................... 11 Federal Reserve Board.................................................................................................... 13 Foreign Plan.................................................................................................................... 21 Foundation...................................................................................................................... 61 GAAP.............................................................................................................................. 10 Governmental Entity....................................................................................................... 14 Huntington........................................................................................................................ 1 Huntington 401(k) Plan................................................................................................... 58 Huntington Acquisition Proposal.................................................................................... 71 Huntington Adverse Recommendation Change.............................................................. 56 Huntington Articles......................................................................................................... 31 Huntington Benefit Plans................................................................................................ 44 Huntington Board Recommendation.............................................................................. 55 Huntington Bylaws......................................................................................................... 31 Huntington Charter Amendment....................................................................................... 5 Huntington Common Stock.............................................................................................. 2 Huntington Contract........................................................................................................ 40 Huntington Deferred Stock Unit Awards....................................................................... 32 Huntington Disclosure Schedule.................................................................................... 31 + + +-v- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Huntington ERISA Affiliate........................................................................................... 44 Huntington Meeting........................................................................................................ 55 Huntington Preferred Stock............................................................................................ 32 Huntington Regulatory Agreement................................................................................. 41 Huntington Reports......................................................................................................... 35 Huntington Restricted Stock Unit Awards..................................................................... 32 Huntington Share Closing Price........................................................................................ 8 Huntington Stock Options............................................................................................... 32 Huntington Stock Plans................................................................................................... 32 Huntington Subsidiary.................................................................................................... 32 Identified Employee........................................................................................................ 48 Intellectual Property........................................................................................................ 27 IRS.................................................................................................................................. 17 Joint Proxy Statement..................................................................................................... 13 knowledge....................................................................................................................... 74 Liens................................................................................................................................ 12 Loans............................................................................................................................... 29 made available................................................................................................................ 74 Maryland Department....................................................................................................... 2 Material Adverse Effect.................................................................................................. 10 Materially Burdensome Regulatory Condition............................................................... 52 MBCA............................................................................................................................... 1 Merger............................................................................................................................... 1 Merger Consideration....................................................................................................... 2 MGCL............................................................................................................................... 1 Michigan Department....................................................................................................... 2 Multiemployer Plan........................................................................................................ 20 Multiple Employer Plan.................................................................................................. 20 NASDAQ.......................................................................................................................... 8 New Certificates................................................................................................................ 6 New Huntington Preferred Stock...................................................................................... 3 New Plans....................................................................................................................... 57 OCC................................................................................................................................ 13 Old Certificate................................................................................................................... 2 Pandemic......................................................................................................................... 10 Pandemic Measures........................................................................................................ 10 PBGC.............................................................................................................................. 19 Permitted Encumbrances................................................................................................ 27 person.............................................................................................................................. 74 Personal Data.................................................................................................................. 22 Premium Cap.................................................................................................................. 59 Regulatory Agencies....................................................................................................... 14 Representatives............................................................................................................... 62 Requisite Huntington Vote............................................................................................. 34 Requisite Regulatory Approvals..................................................................................... 66 Requisite TCF Vote........................................................................................................ 12 S-4................................................................................................................................... 14 Sarbanes-Oxley Act........................................................................................................ 16 + + +-vi- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +SEC................................................................................................................................. 13 Securities Act.................................................................................................................. 15 SRO................................................................................................................................. 14 Subsidiary....................................................................................................................... 10 Surviving Corporation...................................................................................................... 1 Takeover Restrictions..................................................................................................... 28 Tax.................................................................................................................................. 18 Tax Return...................................................................................................................... 18 Taxes............................................................................................................................... 18 TCF................................................................................................................................... 1 TCF 401(k) Plan............................................................................................................. 58 TCF Acquisition Proposal............................................................................................... 62 TCF Adverse Recommendation Change........................................................................ 54 TCF Articles.................................................................................................................... 11 TCF Benefit Plans........................................................................................................... 18 TCF Board Recommendation......................................................................................... 54 TCF Bylaws.................................................................................................................... 11 TCF Common Stock......................................................................................................... 2 TCF Contract.................................................................................................................. 25 TCF Deferred Stock Award.............................................................................................. 4 TCF Directors................................................................................................................. 61 TCF Disclosure Schedule................................................................................................. 9 TCF Equity Awards.......................................................................................................... 5 TCF ERISA Affiliate...................................................................................................... 19 TCF Indemnified Parties................................................................................................. 59 TCF Insiders.................................................................................................................... 64 TCF Meeting................................................................................................................... 54 TCF Owned Properties................................................................................................... 27 TCF Preferred Stock......................................................................................................... 3 TCF Qualified Plans....................................................................................................... 19 TCF Real Property.......................................................................................................... 27 TCF Regulatory Agreement............................................................................................ 25 TCF Reports.................................................................................................................... 15 TCF Restricted Stock Award............................................................................................ 4 TCF Restricted Stock Unit Award.................................................................................... 4 TCF Stock Option............................................................................................................. 3 TCF Stock Plans............................................................................................................... 5 TCF Subsidiary............................................................................................................... 11 Termination Date............................................................................................................ 68 Termination Fee.............................................................................................................. 70 Willful Breach................................................................................................................. 69 + + +-vii- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of December 13, 2020 (this “Agreement”), by and between Huntington Bancshares Incorporated, a Maryland corporation (“Huntington”) and TCF Financial Corporation, a Michigan corporation (“TCF”). W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of Huntington and TCF have determined that it is in the best interests of their respective companies and their shareholders to consummate the strategic business combination transaction provided for herein, pursuant to which TCF will, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, merge with and into Huntington (the “Merger”), so that Huntington is the surviving corporation (hereinafter sometimes referred to in such capacity as the “Surviving Corporation”); WHEREAS, for federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the Merger shall qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and this Agreement is intended to be and is adopted as a plan of reorganization for purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of the Code; and WHEREAS, the parties desire to make certain representations, warranties and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe certain conditions to the Merger. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants, representations, warranties and agreements contained herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties agree as follows: ARTICLE I + + +THE MERGER + + +1.1 The Merger. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, in accordance with the Maryland General Corporation Laws, as amended (the “MGCL”) and the Michigan Business Corporation Act, as amended (the “MBCA”), at the Effective Time, TCF shall merge with and into Huntington. Huntington shall be the Surviving Corporation in the Merger, and shall continue its corporate existence under the laws of the State of Maryland. Upon consummation of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of TCF shall terminate. 1.2 Closing. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) will take place at 10:00 a.m., New York City time, remotely via the electronic exchange of closing deliveries, on a date which shall be no later than three (3) business days after the satisfaction or waiver (subject to applicable law) of the latest to occur of the conditions set forth in Article VII hereof (other than those conditions that by their nature can only be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver thereof), unless another date, time or place is agreed to in writing by Huntington and TCF. The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the “Closing Date”. + + +-1- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +1.3 Effective Time. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, on or before the Closing Date, Huntington shall cause to be filed articles of merger (the “Articles of Merger”) as provided under the MGCL with the Maryland State Department of Assessments and Taxation (the “Maryland Department”) and a certificate of merger (the “Certificate of Merger”) as provided under the MBCA with the Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs (the “Michigan Department”). The Merger shall become effective as of the date and time specified in the Articles of Merger and the Certificate of Merger in accordance with the relevant provisions of the MGCL and the MBCA, or at such other date and time as shall be provided by applicable law (such date and time, the “Effective Time”). + + +1.4 Effects of the Merger. At and after the Effective Time, the Merger shall have the effects set forth in the applicable provisions of the MGCL and the MBCA and this Agreement. + + +1.5 Conversion of TCF Common Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Huntington, TCF, or the holder of any of the following securities: + + +(a) Subject to Section 2.2(e), each share of the common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of TCF issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (“TCF Common Stock”), except for shares of TCF Common Stock owned by TCF or Huntington (in each case other than shares of TCF Common Stock (i) held in any TCF Benefit Plans or related trust accounts, managed accounts, mutual funds and the like, or otherwise held in a fiduciary or agency capacity and (ii) held, directly or indirectly, in respect of debts previously contracted (collectively, the “Exception Shares”)) shall be converted, in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Agreement, into the right to receive, without interest, 3.0028 shares (the “Exchange Ratio” and such shares, the “Merger Consideration”) of the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Huntington (the “Huntington Common Stock”). + + +(b) All of the shares of TCF Common Stock converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to this Article I shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist as of the Effective Time, and each certificate (each, an “Old Certificate,” it being understood that any reference herein to “Old Certificate” shall be deemed to include reference to book-entry account statements relating to the ownership of shares of TCF Common Stock) previously representing any such shares of TCF Common Stock shall thereafter represent only the right to receive (i) the Merger Consideration, (ii) cash in lieu of a fractional share which the shares of TCF Common Stock represented by such Old Certificate have been converted into the right to receive pursuant to this Section 1.5 and Section 2.2(e), and (iii) any dividends or distributions which the holder thereof has the right to receive pursuant to Section 2.2, in each case without any interest thereon. Old Certificates previously representing shares of TCF Common Stock shall be exchanged for certificates or, at Huntington’s option, evidence of shares in book entry form representing whole shares of Huntington Common Stock as set forth in Section 1.5(a) (together with any dividends or distributions with respect thereto and cash in lieu of fractional shares issued in consideration therefor) upon the surrender of such Old Certificates in accordance with Section 2.2, without any interest thereon. If, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, the outstanding shares of Huntington Common Stock or TCF Common Stock shall have been increased, decreased, changed into or exchanged for a different number or + + +-2- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +kind of shares or securities, in any such case as a result of a reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, or other similar change in capitalization, or there shall be any extraordinary dividend or extraordinary distribution, an appropriate and proportionate adjustment shall be made to the Exchange Ratio to give holders of TCF Common Stock the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such event; provided, that nothing in this sentence shall be construed to permit Huntington or TCF to take any action with respect to its securities that is prohibited by the terms of this Agreement. + + +(c) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, at the Effective Time, all shares of TCF Common Stock that are owned by TCF or Huntington (in each case other than the Exception Shares) immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and neither the Merger Consideration nor any other consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor. + + +1.6 TCF Preferred Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Huntington, TCF or any holder of securities thereof, each share of 5.70% Series C Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, no par value, of TCF (“TCF Preferred Stock”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall automatically be converted into the right to receive a share of a newly created series of preferred stock of Huntington in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit C attached hereto (all shares of such newly created series, collectively, the “New Huntington Preferred Stock”) and, upon such conversion, the TCF Preferred Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist as of the Effective Time. + + +1.7 Huntington Common Stock. At and after the Effective Time, each share of Huntington Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain issued and outstanding and shall not be affected by the Merger. + + +1.8 Treatment of TCF Equity Awards. + + +(a) At the Effective Time, each option granted by TCF to purchase shares of TCF Common Stock under a TCF Stock Plan (as defined below) that is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the Effective Time (a “TCF Stock Option”) shall be assumed and converted automatically into an option (an “Adjusted Stock Option”) to purchase, on the same terms and conditions as were applicable under such TCF Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Time (including vesting terms), the number of shares of Huntington Common Stock (rounded down to the nearest whole number of shares of Huntington Common Stock) equal to the product of (A) the number of shares of TCF Common Stock subject to such TCF Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Time, multiplied by (B) the Exchange Ratio, which Adjusted Stock Option shall have an exercise price per share of Huntington Common Stock equal to the quotient (rounded up to the nearest whole cent) obtained by dividing (1) the exercise price per share of TCF Common Stock subject to such TCF Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Time, by (2) the Exchange Ratio. + + +(b) At the Effective Time, each award in respect of a share of TCF Common Stock subject to vesting, repurchase or other lapse restriction granted under a TCF Stock Plan that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (a “TCF Restricted Stock Award”) shall (i) if + + +-3- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +granted to a non-employee member of the Board of Directors of TCF, fully vest and be cancelled and converted automatically into the right to receive (without interest) the Merger Consideration in respect of each share of TCF Common Stock subject to such TCF Restricted Stock Award immediately prior to the Effective Time, which shall be delivered as soon as reasonably practicable following the Closing Date and in no event later than ten (10) business days following the Closing Date (or on such later date if required to comply with Section 409A of the Code) and (ii) if not granted to an individual described in clause (i) hereof, be assumed and converted into a restricted stock award of shares of Huntington Common Stock subject to vesting, repurchase or other lapse restriction with the same terms and conditions as were applicable under such TCF Restricted Stock Award immediately prior to the Effective Time (including vesting terms), and relating to the number of shares of Huntington Common Stock equal to the product of (A) the number of shares of TCF Common Stock subject to such TCF Restricted Stock Award immediately prior to the Effective Time, multiplied by (B) the Exchange Ratio, with any fractional shares rounded to the nearest whole share of Huntington Common Stock. + + +(c) At the Effective Time, each restricted stock unit award in respect of shares of TCF Common Stock granted under a TCF Stock Plan that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (a “TCF Restricted Stock Unit Award”) shall be assumed and converted into a restricted stock unit award (with any performance goals deemed satisfied at the greater of the target and actual level of performance through the most recently completed calendar quarter prior to the Closing as reasonably determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of TCF in the ordinary course consistent with past practice) in respect of Huntington Common Stock (an “Adjusted Restricted Stock Unit Award”) with the same terms and conditions as were applicable under such TCF Restricted Stock Unit Award immediately prior to the Effective Time (including vesting terms) and relating to the number of shares of Huntington Common Stock equal to the product of (A) the number of shares of TCF Common Stock subject to such TCF Restricted Stock Unit Award immediately prior to the Effective Time, multiplied by (B) the Exchange Ratio, with any fractional shares rounded to the nearest whole share of Huntington Common Stock; provided that each such Adjusted Restricted Stock Unit Award shall be subject to service-based vesting only and shall no longer be subject to any performance conditions. + + +(d) At the Effective Time, each award in respect of a deferred share of TCF Common Stock granted under a TCF Stock Plan that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (a “TCF Deferred Stock Award”) shall be assumed and converted automatically into a deferred stock award of shares of Huntington Common Stock subject to the same terms and conditions as were applicable under such TCF Deferred Stock Award immediately prior to the Effective Time, and relating to the number of shares of Huntington Common Stock equal to the product of (A) the number of shares of TCF Common Stock subject to such TCF Deferred Stock Award immediately prior to the Effective Time, multiplied by (B) the Exchange Ratio, with any fractional shares rounded to the nearest whole share of Huntington Common Stock. + + +(e) Each holder of a TCF Restricted Stock Award converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration that would have otherwise been entitled to receive a fraction of a share of Huntington Common Stock (after aggregating all shares to be delivered in respect of all TCF Equity Awards held by such holder) shall receive, in lieu thereof and upon surrender thereof, a cash payment (rounded to the nearest cent) (without interest) in an amount equal to such fractional + + +-4- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +part of a share of Huntington Common Stock (rounded to the nearest thousandth when expressed in decimal form) multiplied by the Huntington Share Closing Price (as defined below). + + +(f) Promptly following the Effective Time, Huntington shall file a post-effective amendment to the S-4 or an effective registration statement on Form S-8 with respect to the Huntington Common Stock subject to the applicable adjusted TCF Equity Awards, as required. + + +(g) At or prior to the Effective Time, TCF, the Board of Directors of TCF and its compensation committee, as applicable, shall adopt any resolutions and take any actions that are necessary for the treatment of the TCF Equity Awards and to effectuate the provisions of this Section 1.8. + + +(h) For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings: + + +(i) “TCF Equity Awards” means the TCF Stock Options, TCF Restricted Stock Awards, TCF Restricted Stock Unit Awards and TCF Deferred Stock Awards. + + +(ii) “TCF Stock Plans” means the Chemical Financial Corporation Stock Incentive Plan of 2019, the Chemical Financial Corporation Stock Incentive Plan of 2017, the Chemical Financial Corporation Stock Incentive Plan of 2015, the Chemical Financial Corporation Stock Incentive Plan of 2012, the Amended and Restated Chemical Financial Corporation Stock Incentive Plan of 2006, the Amended and Restated TCF 2015 Omnibus Incentive Plan, the Talmer Bancorp Equity Incentive Plan of 2015, the TCF 2005 Deferred Compensation Plan, the TCF Directors Deferred Compensation Plan and the TCF Omnibus Employees Deferred Compensation Plan. + + +1.9 Charter of Surviving Corporation. At the Effective Time, the charter of Huntington, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, as amended as set forth in Exhibit A (such amendment, the “Huntington Charter Amendment”), shall be the charter of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable law. + + +1.10 Bylaws of Surviving Corporation. At the Effective Time, the bylaws of Huntington, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable law. + + +1.11 Tax Consequences. It is intended that the Merger shall qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and that this Agreement is intended to be and is adopted as a “plan of reorganization” for purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of the Code. + + +1.12 Bank Merger. Immediately following the Merger, TCF National Bank, a national bank and a wholly owned Subsidiary of TCF, will merge (the “Bank Merger”) with and into The Huntington National Bank, a national bank and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Huntington. The Huntington National Bank shall be the surviving entity in the Bank Merger and, following the Bank Merger, the separate corporate existence of TCF National Bank shall cease. Promptly after the date of this Agreement, The Huntington National Bank and TCF National Bank + + +-5- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +shall enter into an agreement and plan of merger in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Bank Merger Agreement”). Each of Huntington and TCF shall approve the Bank Merger Agreement and the Bank Merger as the sole shareholder of The Huntington National Bank and TCF National Bank, respectively. Prior to the Effective Time, TCF shall cause TCF National Bank, and Huntington shall cause The Huntington National Bank, to execute such certificates or articles of merger and such other documents and certificates as are necessary to effectuate the Bank Merger (“Bank Merger Certificates”). + + +ARTICLE II + + +EXCHANGE OF SHARES + + +2.1 Huntington to Make Consideration Available. At or prior to the Effective Time, Huntington shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with a bank or trust company designated by Huntington and reasonably acceptable to TCF (the “Exchange Agent”), for the benefit of the holders of Old Certificates (which for purposes of this Article II shall be deemed to include certificates or book-entry account statements representing shares of TCF Preferred Stock), for exchange in accordance with this Article II, (a) certificates or, at Huntington’s option, evidence in book-entry form, representing shares of Huntington Common Stock and New Huntington Preferred Stock to be issued pursuant to Section 1.5 and Section 1.6 and exchanged pursuant to Section 2.2(a) in exchange for outstanding shares of TCF Common Stock and TCF Preferred Stock (collectively, referred to herein as “New Certificates”), and (b) cash in an amount sufficient to pay cash in lieu of any fractional shares (such New Certificates and cash described in the foregoing clauses (a) and (b), together with any dividends or distributions with respect thereto payable in accordance with Section 2.2(b), being hereinafter referred to as the “Exchange Fund”). 2.2 Exchange of Shares. + + +(a) As promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, but in no event later than ten (10) days thereafter, Huntington shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of record of one or more Old Certificates representing shares of TCF Common Stock or TCF Preferred Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time that have been converted at the Effective Time into the right to receive the Merger Consideration or shares of New Huntington Preferred Stock, as applicable, pursuant to Article I, a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Old Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Old Certificates to the Exchange Agent) and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Old Certificates in exchange for certificates representing the number of whole shares of Huntington Common Stock and any cash in lieu of fractional shares or shares of New Huntington Preferred Stock, as applicable, which the shares of TCF Common Stock or TCF Preferred Stock represented by such Old Certificate or Old Certificates shall have been converted into the right to receive pursuant to this Agreement as well as any dividends or distributions to be paid pursuant to Section 2.2(b). From and after the Effective Time, upon proper surrender of an Old Certificate or Old Certificates for exchange and cancellation to the Exchange Agent, together with such properly completed letter of transmittal, duly executed, the holder of such Old Certificate or Old Certificates shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor, as applicable, (i) (A) a New Certificate representing that number of whole shares of Huntington Common Stock to which such holder of TCF Common Stock shall have become entitled pursuant to the provisions of Article I and (B) a + + +-6- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +check representing the amount of (x) any cash in lieu of a fractional share which such holder has the right to receive in respect of the Old Certificate or Old Certificates surrendered pursuant to the provisions of this Article II and (y) any dividends or distributions which the holder thereof has the right to receive pursuant to this Section 2.2 or (ii) (A) a New Certificate representing the number of shares of New Huntington Preferred Stock to which such holder of TCF Preferred Stock shall have become entitled pursuant to the provisions of Article I and (B) a check representing the amount of any dividends or distributions which the holder thereof has the right to receive pursuant to this Section 2.2, as applicable, and the Old Certificate or Old Certificates so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. No interest will be paid or accrued on the Huntington Common Stock, New Huntington Preferred Stock or any cash in lieu of fractional shares or dividends or distributions payable to holders of Old Certificates. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.2, each Old Certificate shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive, upon surrender, the number of whole shares of Huntington Common Stock or shares of New Huntington Preferred Stock which the shares of TCF Common Stock or TCF Preferred Stock, as applicable, represented by such Old Certificate have been converted into the right to receive and any cash in lieu of fractional shares or in respect of dividends or distributions as contemplated by this Section 2.2. + + +(b) No dividends or other distributions declared with respect to Huntington Common Stock or New Huntington Preferred Stock shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Old Certificate until the holder thereof shall surrender such Old Certificate in accordance with this Article II. After the surrender of an Old Certificate in accordance with this Article II, the record holder thereof shall be entitled to receive any such dividends or other distributions, without any interest thereon, which theretofore had become payable with respect to the whole shares of Huntington Common Stock or shares of New Huntington Preferred Stock which the shares of TCF Common Stock or TCF Preferred Stock, as applicable, represented by such Old Certificate have been converted into the right to receive (after giving effect to Section 6.11). + + +(c) If any New Certificate representing shares of Huntington Common Stock or New Huntington Preferred Stock is to be issued in a name other than that in which the Old Certificate or Old Certificates surrendered in exchange therefor is or are registered, it shall be a condition of the issuance thereof that the Old Certificate or Old Certificates so surrendered shall be properly endorsed (or accompanied by an appropriate instrument of transfer) and otherwise in proper form for transfer, and that the person requesting such exchange shall pay to the Exchange Agent in advance any transfer or other similar Taxes required by reason of the issuance of a New Certificate representing shares of Huntington Common Stock or New Huntington Preferred Stock in any name other than that of the registered holder of the Old Certificate or Old Certificates surrendered, or required for any other reason, or shall establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such Tax has been paid or is not payable. + + +-7- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) After the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of TCF of the shares of TCF Common Stock or TCF Preferred Stock that were issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Old Certificates representing such shares are presented for transfer to the Exchange Agent, they shall be cancelled and exchanged for New Certificates representing shares of Huntington Common Stock or New Huntington Preferred Stock, as applicable, cash in lieu of fractional shares and dividends or distributions that the holder presenting such Old Certificates is entitled to, as provided in this Article II. + + +(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no New Certificates or scrip representing fractional shares of Huntington Common Stock shall be issued upon the surrender for exchange of Old Certificates or otherwise pursuant to this Agreement, no dividend or distribution with respect to Huntington Common Stock shall be payable on or with respect to any fractional share, and such fractional share interests shall not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any other rights of a shareholder of Huntington. In lieu of the issuance of any such fractional share, Huntington shall pay to each former holder who otherwise would be entitled to receive such fractional share an amount in cash (rounded to the nearest cent) determined by multiplying (i) the average of the closing sale prices of Huntington Common Stock on the NASDAQ Stock Market (the “NASDAQ”) as reported by The Wall Street Journal for the five (5) consecutive full trading days ending on the day preceding the Closing Date (the “Huntington Share Closing Price”) by (ii) the fraction of a share (after taking into account all shares of TCF Common Stock held by such holder immediately prior to the Effective Time and rounded to the nearest thousandth when expressed in decimal form) of Huntington Common Stock which such holder would otherwise be entitled to receive pursuant to Article I. The parties acknowledge that payment of such cash consideration in lieu of issuing fractional shares is not separately bargained-for consideration, but merely represents a mechanical rounding off for purposes of avoiding the expense and inconvenience that would otherwise be caused by the issuance of fractional shares. + + +(f) Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains unclaimed by the holders of TCF Common Stock and TCF Preferred Stock for one (1) year after the Effective Time shall be paid to the Surviving Corporation. Any former holders of TCF Common Stock and TCF Preferred Stock who have not theretofore exchanged their Old Certificates pursuant to this Article II shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for payment of the shares of Huntington Common Stock and cash in lieu of any fractional shares or shares of New Huntington Preferred Stock, as applicable, and any unpaid dividends and distributions on the Huntington Common Stock or New Huntington Preferred Stock deliverable in respect of each former share of TCF Common Stock or TCF Preferred Stock, as applicable that such holder holds as determined pursuant to this Agreement, in each case, without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of Huntington, TCF, the Surviving Corporation, the Exchange Agent or any other person shall be liable to any former holder of shares of TCF Common Stock or TCF Preferred Stock for any amount delivered in good faith to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws. + + +(g) Huntington shall be entitled to deduct and withhold, or cause the Exchange Agent to deduct and withhold, from any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Huntington Common Stock, cash dividends or distributions payable pursuant to this Section 2.2 or any other amounts otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of TCF Common Stock, TCF Preferred Stock or + + +-8- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TCF Equity Awards such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by Huntington or the Exchange Agent, as the case may be, and paid over to the appropriate governmental authority, the withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of TCF Common Stock, TCF Preferred Stock or TCF Equity Awards in respect of which the deduction and withholding was made by Huntington or the Exchange Agent, as the case may be. + + +(h) In the event any Old Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Old Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Huntington or the Exchange Agent, the posting by such person of a bond in such amount as Huntington or the Exchange Agent may determine is reasonably necessary as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Old Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Old Certificate the shares of Huntington Common Stock and any cash in lieu of fractional shares, or the shares of New Huntington Preferred Stock, as applicable, deliverable in respect thereof pursuant to this Agreement. + + +ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF TCF + + +Except (i) as disclosed in the disclosure schedule delivered by TCF to Huntington concurrently herewith (the “TCF Disclosure Schedule”); provided, that (a) no such item is required to be set forth as an exception to a representation or warranty if its absence would not result in the related representation or warranty being deemed untrue or incorrect, (b) the mere inclusion of an item in the TCF Disclosure Schedule as an exception to a representation or warranty shall not be deemed an admission by TCF that such item represents a material exception or fact, event or circumstance or that such item is reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect and (c) any disclosures made with respect to a section of this Article III shall be deemed to qualify (1) any other section of this Article III specifically referenced or cross-referenced and (2) other sections of this Article III to the extent it is reasonably apparent on its face (notwithstanding the absence of a specific cross reference) from a reading of the disclosure that such disclosure applies to such other sections or (ii) as disclosed in any TCF Reports publicly filed prior to the date hereof (but disregarding risk factor disclosures contained under the heading “Risk Factors,” or disclosures of risks set forth in any “forward-looking statements” disclaimer or any other statements that are similarly non-specific or cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature), TCF hereby represents and warrants to Huntington as follows: 3.1 Corporate Organization. (a) TCF is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Michigan and is a bank holding company duly registered under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (“BHC Act”) that has elected to be treated as a financial holding company under the BHC Act. TCF has the corporate power and authority to own, lease or operate all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted in all material respects. TCF is duly licensed or qualified to do business and in good + + +-9- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned, leased or operated by it makes such licensing, qualification or standing necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified or to be in good standing would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on TCF. As used in this Agreement, the term “Material Adverse Effect” means, with respect to Huntington, TCF or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, any effect, change, event, circumstance, condition, occurrence or development that, either individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be likely to have a material adverse effect on (i) the business, properties, assets, liabilities, results of operations or financial condition of such party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (provided, however, that, with respect to this clause (i), Material Adverse Effect shall not be deemed to include the impact of (A) changes, after the date hereof, in U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) or applicable regulatory accounting requirements, (B) changes, after the date hereof, in laws, rules or regulations (including the Pandemic Measures) of general applicability to companies in the industries in which such party and its Subsidiaries operate, or interpretations thereof by courts or Governmental Entities, (C) changes, after the date hereof, in global, national or regional political conditions (including the outbreak of war or acts of terrorism) or in economic or market (including equity, credit and debt markets, as well as changes in interest rates) conditions affecting the financial services industry generally and not specifically relating to such party or its Subsidiaries (including any such changes arising out of the Pandemic or any Pandemic Measures), (D) changes, after the date hereof, resulting from hurricanes, earthquakes, tornados, floods or other natural disasters or from any outbreak of any disease or other public health event (including the Pandemic), (E) public disclosure of the execution of this Agreement, public disclosure or consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (including any effect on a party’s relationships with its customers or employees) (it being understood that the foregoing shall not apply for purposes of the representations and warranties in Sections 3.3(b), 3.4, 4.3(b) or 4.4) or actions expressly required by this Agreement or that are taken with the prior written consent of the other party in contemplation of the transactions contemplated hereby, or (F) a decline in the trading price of a party’s common stock or the failure, in and of itself, to meet earnings projections or internal financial forecasts, but not, in either case, including any underlying causes thereof; except, with respect to subclauses (A), (B), (C) or (D), to the extent that the effects of such change are materially disproportionately adverse to the business, properties, assets, liabilities, results of operations or financial condition of such party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to other companies in the industry in which such party and its Subsidiaries operate) or (ii) the ability of such party to timely consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. As used in this Agreement, the term “Pandemic” means any outbreaks, epidemics or pandemics relating to SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19, or any evolutions or mutations thereof, or any other viruses (including influenza), and the governmental and other responses thereto; the term “Pandemic Measures” means any quarantine, “shelter in place”, “stay at home”, workforce reduction, social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester or other directives, guidelines or recommendations promulgated by any Governmental Entity, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization, in each case, in connection with or in response to the Pandemic; and the term “Subsidiary,” when used with respect to any person, means any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, bank or other organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated, which is consolidated with such person for financial reporting purposes. True and complete copies of the articles of incorporation of TCF, as amended (the “TCF Articles”) and the bylaws of TCF, as + + +-10- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +amended (the “TCF Bylaws”), as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, have previously been made available by TCF to Huntington. + + +(b) Except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) only, as would not reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on TCF, each Subsidiary of TCF (a “TCF Subsidiary”) (i) is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, (ii) is duly licensed or qualified to do business and, where such concept is recognized under applicable law, in good standing in all jurisdictions (whether federal, state, local or foreign) where its ownership, leasing or operation of property or the conduct of its business requires it to be so licensed or qualified or in good standing and (iii) has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease or operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted. There are no restrictions on the ability of any Subsidiary of TCF to pay dividends or distributions, except, in the case of a Subsidiary that is a regulated entity, for restrictions on dividends or distributions generally applicable to all such regulated entities. The deposit accounts of each Subsidiary of TCF that is an insured depository institution are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”) through the Deposit Insurance Fund (as defined in Section 3(y) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act of 1950) to the fullest extent permitted by law, all premiums and assessments required to be paid in connection therewith have been paid when due, and no proceedings for the termination of such insurance are pending or, to the knowledge of TCF, threatened. Section 3.1(b) of the TCF Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of all Subsidiaries of TCF as of the date hereof. + + +3.2 Capitalization. + + +(a) The authorized capital stock of TCF consists of 220,000,000 shares of TCF Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share, and 2,000,000 shares of TCF preferred stock, no par value. As of December 11, 2020, no shares of capital stock or other voting securities of TCF are issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding, other than (i) 152,513,530 shares of TCF Common Stock issued and outstanding, which number includes 505,740 shares of TCF Common Stock granted in respect of outstanding TCF Restricted Stock Awards and 46,320 shares of TCF Common Stock granted in respect of outstanding TCF Deferred Stock Awards, (ii) 460,084 shares of TCF Common Stock reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding TCF Stock Options, (iii) 2,206,626 shares of TCF Common Stock reserved for issuance upon the settlement of outstanding TCF Restricted Stock Unit Awards (assuming that performance with respect to performance-vesting TCF Restricted Stock Unit Awards is achieved at maximum performance), (iv) 7,000 shares of TCF Preferred Stock issued and outstanding and (v) 2,361,208 shares of TCF Common Stock reserved for issuance for future grants under the TCF Stock Plans. As of the date of this Agreement, except as set forth in the immediately preceding sentence and for changes since December 11, 2020 resulting from the exercise, vesting or settlement of any TCF Equity Awards described in the immediately preceding sentence, there are no shares of capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of TCF issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding shares of TCF Common Stock and TCF Preferred Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. No bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness that have the right to vote on any matters on which shareholders of TCF may vote are issued or outstanding. Except as set forth in 3.2(a) of the TCF Disclosure Schedule, as of the date of this Agreement, no trust preferred or subordinated debt securities of TCF are issued or + + +-11- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +outstanding. Other than TCF Equity Awards issued prior to the date of this Agreement as described in this Section 3.2(a), as of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, puts, calls, rights, exchangeable or convertible securities or other commitments or agreements obligating TCF to issue, transfer, sell, purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any such securities. + + +(b) There are no voting trusts, shareholder agreements, proxies or other agreements in effect pursuant to which TCF or any of the TCF Subsidiaries has a contractual or other obligation with respect to the voting or transfer of TCF Common Stock or other equity interests of TCF. Other than the TCF Equity Awards, no equity-based awards (including any cash awards where the amount of payment is determined in whole or in part based on the price of any capital stock of TCF or any of its Subsidiaries) are outstanding. TCF has paid or made due provision for the payment of all dividends payable on the outstanding shares of TCF Preferred Stock through the most recent scheduled dividend payment date therefor, and has complied in all material respects with terms and conditions thereof. + + +(c) TCF owns, directly or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity ownership interests of each of the TCF Subsidiaries, free and clear of any liens, pledges, charges, encumbrances and security interests whatsoever (“Liens”), and all of such shares or equity ownership interests are duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable (except, with respect to TCF Subsidiaries that are insured depository institutions, as provided under 12 U.S.C. § 55 or any comparable provision of applicable state law) and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. No TCF Subsidiary has or is bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments or agreements of any character calling for the purchase or issuance of any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of such Subsidiary or any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of such Subsidiary. + + +3.3 Authority; No Violation. + + +(a) TCF has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger have been duly and validly approved by the Board of Directors of TCF. The Board of Directors of TCF has determined that the Merger, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, is advisable and in the best interests of TCF and has directed that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby be submitted to TCF’s shareholders for approval at a duly held meeting of such shareholders and has adopted a resolution to the foregoing effect. Except for the approval of this Agreement by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of TCF Common Stock entitled to vote on this Agreement (the “Requisite TCF Vote”), and the adoption and approval of the Bank Merger Agreement by the board of directors of TCF National Bank and TCF as its sole shareholder, no other corporate proceedings on the part of TCF are necessary to approve this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. No vote of holders of TCF Preferred Stock is required to approve this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with Section 703a(2)(e) of the MBCA, and the Board of Directors of TCF has made the determination referenced therein. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by TCF and + + +-12- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Huntington) constitutes a valid and binding obligation of TCF, enforceable against TCF in accordance with its terms (except in all cases as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, moratorium, reorganization or similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting insured depository institutions or their parent companies or the rights of creditors generally and subject to general principles of equity (the “Enforceability Exceptions”)). + + +(b) Subject to the receipt of the Requisite TCF Vote, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by TCF nor the consummation by TCF of the transactions contemplated hereby, nor compliance by TCF with any of the terms or provisions hereof, will (i) violate any provision of the TCF Articles or the TCF Bylaws or comparable governing documents of any TCF Subsidiary or (ii) assuming that the consents, approvals and filings referred to in Section 3.4 are duly obtained and/or made, (x) violate any law, statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ, decree or injunction applicable to TCF or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets or (y) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate the performance required by, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the respective properties or assets of TCF or any of its Subsidiaries under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which TCF or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or by which they or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound, except (in the case of clause (ii) above) for such violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults, terminations, cancellations, accelerations or creations which, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on TCF. + + +3.4 Consents and Approvals. Except for (a) the filing of any required applications, filings and notices, as applicable, with the NASDAQ, (b) the filing of any required applications, filings and notices, as applicable, with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve Board”) under the BHC Act and approval or regulatory waiver of such applications, filings and notices, (c) the filing of any required applications, filings and notices, as applicable, with the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the “OCC”) in connection with the Bank Merger, including under the Bank Merger Act, and approval of such applications, filings and notices, (d) the filing of any required applications, filings or notices listed on Section 3.4 of the TCF Disclosure Schedule or Section 4.4 of the Huntington Disclosure Schedule and approval or non-objection, as applicable, of such applications, filings and notices, (e) the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) of a joint proxy statement in definitive form relating to the meetings of TCF’s and Huntington’s shareholders to be held in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including any amendments or supplements thereto, the “Joint Proxy Statement”), and of the registration statement on Form S-4 in which the Joint Proxy Statement will be included as a prospectus, to be filed with the SEC by Huntington in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “S-4”) and declaration of effectiveness of the S-4, (f) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Michigan Department pursuant to the MBCA, the filing of the Articles of Merger with the Maryland Department pursuant to the MGCL and the filing of the Bank Merger Certificates with the applicable Governmental Entities as required by applicable law, (g) the filing with, and acceptance for record by, the Maryland Department of the Huntington Charter Amendment and Articles Supplementary + + +-13- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +for the New Huntington Preferred Stock, and (h) such filings and approvals as are required to be made or obtained under the securities or “Blue Sky” laws of various states in connection with the issuance of the shares of Huntington Common Stock and the New Huntington Preferred Stock (or depositary shares in respect thereof) pursuant to this Agreement and the approval of the listing of such Huntington Common Stock and New Huntington Preferred Stock (or depositary shares in respect thereof) on the NASDAQ, no consents or approvals of or filings or registrations with any court or administrative agency or commission or other governmental authority or instrumentality or SRO (each a “Governmental Entity”) are necessary in connection with (i) the execution and delivery by TCF of this Agreement or (ii) the consummation by TCF of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby (including the Bank Merger). As used in this Agreement, “SRO” means (A) any “self-regulatory organization” as defined in Section 3(a)(26) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and (B) any other United States or foreign securities exchange, futures exchange, commodities exchange or contract market. As of the date hereof, TCF is not aware of any reason why the necessary regulatory approvals and consents will not be received in order to permit consummation of the Merger and Bank Merger on a timely basis. + + +3.5 Reports. + + +(a) TCF and each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed (or furnished, as applicable) all reports, registrations and statements, together with any amendments required to be made with respect thereto, that they were required to file (or furnish, as applicable) since January 1, 2018 with (i) any state regulatory authority, (ii) the SEC, (iii) the Federal Reserve Board, (iv) the FDIC, (v) the OCC, (vi) any foreign regulatory authority and (vii) any SRO ((i) – (vii), collectively, “Regulatory Agencies”), including any report, registration or statement required to be filed (or furnished, as applicable) pursuant to the laws, rules or regulations of the United States, any state, any foreign entity, or any Regulatory Agency, and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith, except where the failure to file such report, registration or statement or to pay such fees and assessments, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on TCF. Subject to Section 9.7 and except for normal examinations conducted by a Regulatory Agency in the ordinary course of business of TCF and its Subsidiaries, no Regulatory Agency has initiated or has pending any proceeding or, to the knowledge of TCF, investigation into the business or operations of TCF or any of its Subsidiaries since January 1, 2018, except where such proceedings or investigations would not reasonably be likely to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on TCF. Subject to Section 9.7, there (x) is no unresolved violation, criticism, or exception by any Regulatory Agency with respect to any report or statement relating to any examinations or inspections of TCF or any of its Subsidiaries, and (y) has been no formal or informal inquiries by, or disagreements or disputes with, any Regulatory Agency with respect to the business, operations, policies or procedures of TCF or any of its Subsidiaries since January 1, 2018, in each case of clauses (x) and (y), which would reasonably be likely to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on TCF. + + +(b) An accurate and complete copy of each final registration statement, prospectus, report, schedule and definitive proxy statement filed with or furnished to the SEC by TCF or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, since January 1, 2018 (the “TCF Reports”) is publicly available. + + +-14- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +No such TCF Report, at the time filed, furnished or communicated (and, in the case of registration statements and proxy statements, on the dates of effectiveness and the dates of the relevant meetings, respectively), contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, except that information filed or furnished as of a later date (but before the date of this Agreement) shall be deemed to modify information as of an earlier date. As of their respective dates, all TCF Reports filed or furnished under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act complied in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto. As of the date of this Agreement, no executive officer of TCF has failed in any respect to make the certifications required of him or her under Section 302 or 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding comments from or material unresolved issues raised by the SEC with respect to any of the TCF Reports. + + +3.6 Financial Statements. + + +(a) The financial statements of TCF and its Subsidiaries included (or incorporated by reference) in the TCF Reports (including the related notes, where applicable) (i) have been prepared from, and are in accordance with, the books and records of TCF and its Subsidiaries in all material respects, (ii) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated results of operations, cash flows, changes in shareholders’ equity and consolidated financial position of TCF and its Subsidiaries for the respective fiscal periods or as of the respective dates therein set forth (subject in the case of unaudited statements to year-end audit adjustments normal in nature and amount), (iii) complied, as of their respective dates of filing with the SEC, in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, and (iv) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the periods involved, except, in each case, as indicated in such statements or in the notes thereto. The books and records of TCF and its Subsidiaries have been, since January 1, 2018, and are being, maintained in all material respects in accordance with GAAP and any other applicable legal and accounting requirements. KPMG LLP has not resigned (or informed TCF that it intends to resign) or been dismissed as independent public accountants of TCF as a result of or in connection with any disagreements with TCF on a matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure. + + +(b) Except as would not reasonably be likely to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on TCF, neither TCF nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability of any nature whatsoever (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due) required by GAAP to be included on a consolidated balance sheet of TCF, except for those liabilities that are reflected or reserved against on the consolidated balance sheet of TCF included in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2020 (including any notes thereto) and for liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since September 30, 2020, or in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +(c) The records, systems, controls, data and information of TCF and its Subsidiaries are recorded, stored, maintained and operated under means (including any electronic, mechanical or photographic process, whether computerized or not) that are under the exclusive ownership and + + +-15- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +direct control of TCF or its Subsidiaries or accountants (including all means of access thereto and therefrom), except for any non-exclusive ownership and non-direct control that would not reasonably be likely to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on TCF. TCF (i) has implemented and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to ensure that material information relating to TCF, including its Subsidiaries, is made known to the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer of TCF by others within those entities as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures and to make the certifications required by the Exchange Act and Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), and (ii) has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date hereof, to TCF’s outside auditors and the audit committee of TCF’s Board of Directors (x) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) which are reasonably likely to adversely affect TCF’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information, and (y) to the knowledge of TCF, any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in TCF’s internal controls over financial reporting. These disclosures were made in writing by management to TCF’s auditors and audit committee and true, correct and complete copies of such disclosures have been made available to Huntington. To the knowledge of TCF, there is no reason to believe that TCF’s outside auditors and its chief executive officer and chief financial officer will not be able to give the certifications and attestations required pursuant to the rules and regulations adopted pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, without qualification, when next due. + + +(d) Since January 1, 2018, (i) neither TCF nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of TCF, any director, officer, auditor, accountant or representative of TCF or any of its Subsidiaries, has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or, to the knowledge of TCF, oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods (including with respect to loan loss reserves, write-downs, charge-offs and accruals) of TCF or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls, including any material complaint, allegation, assertion or written claim that TCF or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices, and (ii) no employee of or attorney representing TCF or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not employed or retained by TCF or any of its Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a material violation of securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by TCF or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents to the Board of Directors of TCF or any committee thereof or similar governing body of any TCF Subsidiary or any committee thereof, or, to the knowledge of TCF, to any director or officer of TCF or any TCF Subsidiary. + + +-16- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3.7 Broker’s Fees. Neither TCF nor any TCF Subsidiary nor any of their respective officers or directors has employed any broker, finder or financial advisor or incurred any liability for any broker’s fees, commissions or finder’s fees in connection with the Merger or related transactions contemplated by this Agreement other than Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. + + +3.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. + + +(a) Since December 31, 2019, there has not been any effect, change, event, circumstance, condition, occurrence or development that has had or would reasonably be likely to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on TCF. + + +(b) Since December 31, 2019 through the date of this Agreement, except with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, TCF and its Subsidiaries have carried on their respective businesses in all material respects in the ordinary course. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “ordinary course,” with respect to either party, shall take into account the commercially reasonable actions taken by such party and its Subsidiaries in response to the Pandemic and the Pandemic Measures. + + +3.9 Legal Proceedings. + + +(a) Neither TCF nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any, and there are no pending or, to the knowledge of TCF, threatened, legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceedings, claims, actions or governmental or regulatory investigations of any nature against TCF or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their current or former directors or executive officers (i) that would reasonably be likely to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on TCF, or (ii) of a material nature challenging the validity or propriety of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +(b) There is no material injunction, order, judgment, decree, or regulatory restriction imposed upon TCF, any of its Subsidiaries or the assets of TCF or any of its Subsidiaries (or that, upon consummation of the Merger, would apply to the Surviving Corporation or any of its affiliates). + + +3.10 Taxes and Tax Returns. + + +(a) Each of TCF and its Subsidiaries has duly and timely filed (taking into account all applicable extensions) all material Tax Returns in all jurisdictions in which Tax Returns are required to be filed by it, and all such Tax Returns are true, correct, and complete in all material respects. Neither TCF nor any of its Subsidiaries is the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any material Tax Return. All material Taxes of TCF and its Subsidiaries (whether or not shown on any Tax Returns) that are due have been fully and timely paid. Each of TCF and its Subsidiaries has withheld and paid all material Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, creditor, shareholder, independent contractor or other third party. Neither TCF nor any of its Subsidiaries has granted any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any material Tax that remains in effect. The federal income Tax Returns of TCF and its Subsidiaries for all years up to and including the tax year + + +-17- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ended December 31, 2016 have been examined by the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) or are Tax Returns with respect to which the applicable period for assessment under applicable law, after giving effect to extensions or waivers, has expired. No deficiency with respect to a material amount of Taxes has been proposed, asserted or assessed against TCF or any of its Subsidiaries. There are no pending or threatened (in writing) disputes, claims, audits, examinations or other proceedings regarding any material Taxes of TCF and its Subsidiaries or the assets of TCF and its Subsidiaries. In the last six years, neither TCF nor any of its Subsidiaries has been informed in writing by any jurisdiction that the jurisdiction believes that TCF or any of its Subsidiaries was required to file any Tax Return that was not filed. TCF has made available to Huntington true, correct, and complete copies of any private letter ruling requests, closing agreements or gain recognition agreements with respect to Taxes requested or executed in the last six years. There are no Liens for material Taxes (except Taxes not yet due and payable) on any of the assets of TCF or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither TCF nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or is bound by any Tax sharing, allocation or indemnification agreement or arrangement (other than such an agreement or arrangement exclusively between or among TCF and its Subsidiaries). Neither TCF nor any of its Subsidiaries (A) has been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which was TCF) or (B) has any liability for the Taxes of any person (other than TCF or any of its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law), as a transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise. Neither TCF nor any of its Subsidiaries has been, within the past two years or otherwise as part of a “plan (or series of related transactions)” within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code of which the Merger is also a part, a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code. Neither TCF nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in a “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(1). At no time during the past five years has TCF been a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code. + + +(b) As used in this Agreement, the term “Tax” or “Taxes” means all federal, state, local, and foreign income, excise, gross receipts, ad valorem, profits, gains, property, capital, sales, transfer, use, license, payroll, employment, social security, severance, unemployment, withholding, duties, excise, windfall profits, intangibles, franchise, backup withholding, value added, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated and other taxes, charges, fees, levies or like assessments together with all penalties and additions to tax and interest thereon. + + +(c) As used in this Agreement, the term “Tax Return” means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, estimate, or information return or statement relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof, supplied or required to be supplied to a Governmental Entity. + + +3.11 Employees and Employee Benefit Plans. + + +(a) Section 3.11(a) of the TCF Disclosure Schedule lists all material TCF Benefit Plans. For purposes of this Agreement, “TCF Benefit Plans” means all employee benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”)), whether or not subject to ERISA, and all bonus, stock option, stock purchase, + + +-18- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +restricted stock, incentive, deferred compensation, retiree medical or life insurance, supplemental retirement, severance or other compensation or benefit plans, programs or arrangements, and all retention, bonus, employment, termination or severance plans, programs or arrangements or other contracts or agreements (collectively, “Benefit Plans”) to or with respect to which TCF or any Subsidiary or any trade or business of TCF or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not incorporated, all of which together with TCF would be deemed a “single employer” within the meaning of Section 4001 of ERISA (a “TCF ERISA Affiliate”), is a party or has any current or future obligation or that are maintained, contributed to or sponsored by TCF or any of its Subsidiaries or any TCF ERISA Affiliate, or to which TCF or any of its Subsidiaries is required or obligated to maintain, contribute to or sponsor, for the benefit of any current or former employee, officer, director or independent contractor of TCF or any of its Subsidiaries or any TCF ERISA Affiliate. + + +(b) TCF has heretofore made available to Huntington true and complete copies of each of the material TCF Benefit Plans and the following related documents, to the extent applicable: (i) all summary plan descriptions, amendments, modifications or material supplements to any TCF Benefit Plan, (ii) the annual report (Form 5500), if any, filed with the IRS for the last two plan years, (iii) the most recently received IRS determination letter, if any, relating to any such TCF Benefit Plan, (iv) the most recently prepared actuarial report for each such TCF Benefit Plan (if applicable) for each of the last two years and (v) all material non-routine correspondence received from or sent to any Governmental Entity in the last two years. + + +(c) Each TCF Benefit Plan has been established, operated, maintained and administered in all respects in accordance with its terms and the requirements of all applicable laws, including ERISA and the Code, except for such noncompliance as would not result in any material liability. + + +(d) Section 3.11(d) of the TCF Disclosure Schedule identifies each TCF Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code (the “TCF Qualified Plans”). The IRS has issued a favorable determination or opinion letter with respect to each TCF Qualified Plan and the related trust, which letter has not been revoked (nor has revocation been threatened), and, to the knowledge of TCF, there are no existing circumstances and no events have occurred that would have a material adverse effect on the qualified status of any TCF Qualified Plan or the related trust or increase the costs relating thereto. + + +(e) Except as would not result in any material liability, with respect to each TCF Benefit Plan or any other ongoing, frozen or terminated “single employer plan” within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA, currently or formerly maintained by TCF, any of its Subsidiaries or any TCF ERISA Affiliates that is subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412, 430 or 4971 of the Code: (i) no such plan is in “at-risk” status for purposes of Section 430 of the Code, (ii) no reportable event within the meaning of Section 4043(c) of ERISA for which the 30-day notice requirement has not been waived has occurred, (iii) all premiums required to be paid to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (the “PBGC”) have been timely paid in full, (iv) no material liability (other than for premiums to the PBGC) under Title IV of ERISA has been or is reasonably expected to be incurred by TCF or any of its Subsidiaries, (v) the PBGC has not instituted proceedings to terminate any such TCF Benefit Plan, (vi) to the knowledge of TCF, the most recent actuarial report for such TCF Benefit Plan is accurate in all material respects and (vii) + + +-19- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +there does not exist any accumulated funding deficiency within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, whether or not waived. + + +(f) None of TCF and its Subsidiaries nor any TCF ERISA Affiliate has, at any time during the last six years, contributed to or been obligated to contribute to any plan that is a “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA (a “Multiemployer Plan”) or a plan that has two or more contributing sponsors at least two of whom are not under common control, within the meaning of Section 4063 of ERISA (a “Multiple Employer Plan”), and none of TCF and its Subsidiaries nor any TCF ERISA Affiliate has incurred any material liability to a Multiemployer Plan or Multiple Employer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal (as those terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA) from a Multiemployer Plan or Multiple Employer Plan that has not been satisfied in full. + + +(g) Neither TCF nor any of its Subsidiaries sponsors, has sponsored or has any obligation with respect to any employee benefit plan that provides for any post-employment or post-retirement health or medical or life insurance benefits for retired or former employees or beneficiaries or dependents thereof, except as required by Section 4980B of the Code. + + +(h) All material contributions required to be made to any TCF Benefit Plan by applicable law or by any plan document or other contractual undertaking, and all material premiums due or payable with respect to insurance policies funding any TCF Benefit Plan, for any period in the prior two years through the date hereof, have been timely made or paid in full or, to the extent not required to be made or paid on or before the date hereof, have been fully reflected on the books and records of TCF. + + +(i) There are no pending or, to the knowledge of TCF, threatened (in writing) claims (other than claims for benefits in the ordinary course), lawsuits or arbitrations that have been asserted or instituted, and, to the knowledge of TCF, no set of circumstances exists that may reasonably be likely to give rise to a material claim or lawsuit, against the TCF Benefit Plans, any fiduciaries thereof with respect to their duties to the TCF Benefit Plans or the assets of any of the trusts under any of the TCF Benefit Plans that could in any case reasonably be likely to result in any material liability of TCF or any of its Subsidiaries to the PBGC, the IRS, the Department of Labor, any Multiemployer Plan, a Multiple Employer Plan, any participant in a TCF Benefit Plan, or any other party. + + +(j) None of TCF or its Subsidiaries nor any TCF ERISA Affiliate nor, to the knowledge of TCF, any other person, including any fiduciary, has engaged in any “prohibited transaction” (as defined in Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA) which could subject any of the TCF Benefit Plans or their related trusts, TCF, any of its Subsidiaries, any TCF ERISA Affiliate or any person that TCF or any of its Subsidiaries has an obligation to indemnify to any material tax or material penalty imposed under Section 4975 of the Code or Section 502 of ERISA. + + +(k) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will (either alone or in conjunction with any other event) (i) entitle any employee, officer, director or independent contractor of TCF or any of its Subsidiaries to any payment or benefit, including severance pay, unemployment compensation, accrued pension + + +-20- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +benefit, or a change in control bonus or retention payment, (ii) result in, accelerate, cause the vesting, exercisability, funding, payment or delivery of, or increase the amount or value of, any payment, right or other benefit to any employee, officer, director or independent contractor of TCF or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) accelerate the timing of or trigger any funding obligation under a rabbi trust or similar funding vehicle under any TCF Benefit Plan, or (iv) result in any limitation on the right of TCF or any of its Subsidiaries or TCF ERISA Affiliates to amend, merge, terminate or receive a reversion of assets from any TCF Benefit Plan or related trust. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no amount paid or payable (whether in cash, in property, or in the form of benefits) by TCF or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby (either solely as a result thereof or as a result of such transactions in conjunction with any other event) will be an “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code. + + +(l) No TCF Benefit Plan provides for the gross-up or reimbursement of Taxes under Section 409A or 4999 of the Code. + + +(m) Each material TCF Benefit Plan, if any, which as of the date of this Agreement is maintained outside of the United States or provides compensation or benefits primarily for the benefit of any employee or former employee of TCF or any of its Subsidiaries who primarily resides outside the United States (each, a “Foreign Plan”) is set forth on Section 3.11(m) of the TCF Disclosure Schedule. Except as would not reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on TCF, each Foreign Plan (i) has been operated in compliance with its terms, any applicable collective bargaining or other works council agreements, and the applicable laws relating to such plans in the jurisdictions in which such TCF Benefit Plan is primarily maintained, (ii) has obtained from the Governmental Entity having jurisdiction with respect to such Foreign Plan any required determinations, if any, that such Foreign Plan is in compliance with the applicable laws of the relevant jurisdiction if such determinations are required in order to give effect to such Foreign Plan, and (iii) if required to be funded and/or book- reserved, is fully funded and/or book- reserved, as appropriate, based upon reasonable actuarial assumptions. + + +(n) There are no pending or, to the knowledge of TCF, threatened (in writing) material labor grievances or material unfair labor practice claims or charges against TCF or any of its Subsidiaries, or any strikes or other material labor disputes against TCF or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither TCF nor any of its Subsidiaries are party to or bound by any collective bargaining or similar agreement with any labor union, works council or similar labor organization, or work rules or practices agreed to with any labor organization or employee association applicable to employees of TCF or any of its Subsidiaries, and, to the knowledge of TCF, there are no organizing efforts by any union or other group seeking to represent any employees of TCF or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +(o) TCF and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with, and since December 31, 2017 have complied in all material respects with, all laws regarding employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, wages and hours, plant closing notification, classification of employees and independent contractors, equitable pay practices, privacy right, labor disputes, employment discrimination, sexual harassment or discrimination, workers’ compensation or long-term disability policies, retaliation, immigration, family and + + +-21- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +medical leave, occupational safety and health and other laws in respect of any reduction in force (including notice, information and consultation requirements). + + +(p) (i) To the knowledge of TCF, no written allegations of sexual harassment or sexual misconduct have been made in the past five (5) years against any person who is a current member of the Board of Directors of TCF or a current Section 16 officer (or, in the past two (2) years, against any person who during such two (2) year period was a Section 16 officer or an employee of TCF or its Subsidiaries categorized at or above Job Level 11), (ii) in the past five (5) years neither TCF nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any settlement agreement related to allegations of sexual harassment or sexual misconduct by any current member of the Board of Directors of TCF or any current Section 16 officer (or, in the past two (2) years, any former Section 16 officer or any employee of TCF or its Subsidiaries categorized at or above Job Level 11), and (iii) there are no proceedings currently pending or, to the knowledge of TCF, threatened related to any allegations of sexual harassment or sexual misconduct by any current member of the Board of Directors of TCF or any current Section 16 officer. + + +3.12 Compliance with Applicable Law. (a) TCF and each of its Subsidiaries hold, and have at all times since December 31, 2017 held, all licenses, franchises, permits and authorizations necessary for the lawful conduct of their respective businesses and ownership of their respective properties, rights and assets under and pursuant to each (and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith), except where neither the cost of failure to hold nor the cost of obtaining and holding such license, franchise, permit or authorization (nor the failure to pay any fees or assessments) would, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on TCF, and to the knowledge of TCF no suspension or cancellation of any such necessary license, franchise, permit or authorization is threatened. + + +(b) Except as would not reasonably be likely to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on TCF, TCF and each of its Subsidiaries have complied with and are not in default or violation under any law, statute, order, rule, regulation, policy or guideline of any Governmental Entity applicable to TCF or any of its Subsidiaries, including (to the extent applicable to TCF or its Subsidiaries) all laws related to data protection or privacy (including laws relating to the privacy and security of data or information that constitutes personal data or personal information under applicable law (“Personal Data”)), the USA PATRIOT Act, the Bank Secrecy Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and Regulation B, the Fair Housing Act, the Community Reinvestment Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act and Regulation V, the Truth in Lending Act and Regulation Z, the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act and Regulation C, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, the Electronic Fund Transfer Act and Regulation E, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, any regulations promulgated by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, the Interagency Policy Statement on Retail Sales of Nondeposit Investment Products, the SAFE Mortgage Licensing Act of 2008, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act and Regulation X, Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, any and all sanctions or regulations enforced by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of Treasury and any other law or regulation relating to bank secrecy, discriminatory lending, financing or leasing practices, money laundering prevention, Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act and + + +-22- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Regulation W, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and all agency requirements relating to the origination, sale and servicing of mortgage and consumer loans. + + +(c) TCF National Bank has a Community Reinvestment Act rating of “satisfactory” or better as of its most recently completed Community Reinvestment Act examination. + + +(d) TCF maintains a written information privacy and security program that maintains reasonable measures to protect the privacy, confidentiality and security of all Personal Data against any (i) loss or misuse of Personal Data, (ii) unauthorized or unlawful operations performed upon Personal Data, or (iii) other act or omission that compromises the security or confidentiality of Personal Data. + + +(e) None of TCF or any of its Subsidiaries, or to the knowledge of TCF, any director, officer, employee, agent or other person acting on behalf of TCF or any of its Subsidiaries has, directly or indirectly, (i) used any funds of TCF or any of its Subsidiaries for unlawful contributions, unlawful gifts, unlawful entertainment or other expenses relating to political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic governmental officials or employees or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from funds of TCF or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) violated any provision that would result in the violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or any similar law, (iv) established or maintained any unlawful fund of monies or other assets of TCF or any of its Subsidiaries, (v) made any fraudulent entry on the books or records of TCF or any of its Subsidiaries, or (vi) made any unlawful bribe, unlawful rebate, unlawful payoff, unlawful influence payment, unlawful kickback or other unlawful payment to any person, private or public, regardless of form, whether in money, property or services, to obtain favorable treatment in securing business, to obtain special concessions for TCF or any of its Subsidiaries, to pay for favorable treatment for business secured or to pay for special concessions already obtained for TCF or any of its Subsidiaries, or is currently subject to any United States sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Treasury Department, except in each case as would not reasonably be likely to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on TCF. + + +(f) As of the date hereof, TCF, TCF National Bank and each other insured depository institution Subsidiary of TCF maintain regulatory capital ratios that exceed the levels established for “well capitalized” institutions (under the relevant regulatory capital regulation of the institution’s primary bank regulator) and, as of the date hereof, neither TCF nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice from a Governmental Entity that its status as “well-capitalized” or that TCF National Bank’s Community Reinvestment Act rating will change within one (1) year from the date of this Agreement. + + +(g) Except as would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on TCF, (i) TCF and each of its Subsidiaries have properly administered all accounts for which it acts as a fiduciary, including accounts for which it serves as a trustee, agent, custodian, personal representative, guardian, conservator or investment advisor, in accordance with the terms of the governing documents and applicable state, federal and foreign law; and (ii) none of TCF, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of its or its Subsidiaries’ directors, officers or employees, has committed any breach of trust or fiduciary duty with respect to any such + + +-23- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +fiduciary account, and the accountings for each such fiduciary account are true and correct and accurately reflect the assets and results of such fiduciary account. + + +3.13 Certain Contracts. + + +(a) Except as set forth in Section 3.13(a) of the TCF Disclosure Schedule or as filed with or incorporated into any TCF Report filed prior to the date hereof, as of the date hereof, neither TCF nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding (whether written or oral, but excluding any TCF Benefit Plan): + + +(i) which is a “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC); + + +(ii) which contains a provision that materially restricts the conduct of any line of business by TCF or any of its Subsidiaries or upon consummation of the Merger will materially restrict the ability of the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries to engage in any line of business or in any geographic region; + + +(iii) which is a collective bargaining agreement or similar agreement with any labor organization; + + +(iv) (A) that is an agreement for the incurrence of indebtedness by TCF or any of its Subsidiaries, including any debt for borrowed money, obligations evidenced by notes, debentures or similar instruments, sale and leaseback transactions, capitalized or finance leases and other similar financing arrangements (other than deposit liabilities, trade payables, federal funds purchased, advances and loans from the Federal Home Loan Bank and securities sold under agreements to repurchase, in each case, incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), or (B) that provides for the guarantee, support, indemnification, assumption or endorsement by TCF or any of its Subsidiaries of, or any similar commitment by TCF or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to, the obligations, liabilities or indebtedness of any other person, in the case of each of clauses (A) and (B), in an amount that can reasonably be expected to exceed $25,000,000; + + +(v) that grants any right of first refusal, right of first offer or similar right with respect to any material assets, rights or properties of TCF or its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; + + +(vi) which creates future payment obligations in excess of $5,000,000 per annum (other than any such contracts which are terminable by TCF or any of its Subsidiaries on sixty (60) days or less notice without any required payment or other conditions, other than the condition of notice), other than extensions of credit, other customary banking products + + +-24- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +offered by TCF or its Subsidiaries, or derivatives issued or entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; or + + +(vii) that relates to the acquisition or disposition of any person, business or asset and under which TCF or its Subsidiaries have or may have ongoing obligations or liabilities that are material to TCF and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. + + +Each contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding of the type described in this Section 3.13(a), whether or not set forth in the TCF Disclosure Schedule, is referred to herein as a “TCF Contract,” and neither TCF nor any of its Subsidiaries knows of, or has received written, or to the knowledge of TCF, oral notice of, any violation of any TCF Contract by any of the other parties thereto which would reasonably be likely to be, either individually or in the aggregate, material to TCF and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. TCF has made available to Huntington true, correct and complete copies of each TCF Contract in effect as of the date hereof. (b) In each case, except as would not reasonably be likely to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on TCF: (i) each TCF Contract is valid and binding on TCF or one of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, and in full force and effect, (ii) TCF and each of its Subsidiaries has performed all obligations required to be performed by it prior to the date hereof under each TCF Contract, (iii) to the knowledge of TCF each third-party counterparty to each TCF Contract has performed all obligations required to be performed by it to date under such TCF Contract, and (iv) no event or condition exists which constitutes or, after notice or lapse of time or both, will constitute, a default on the part of TCF or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of TCF, any counterparty thereto, under any such TCF Contract. 3.14 Agreements with Regulatory Agencies. Subject to Section 9.7, neither TCF nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any cease-and-desist or other order or enforcement action issued by, or is a party to any written agreement, consent agreement or memorandum of understanding with, or is a party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking to, or is subject to any order or directive by, or has been ordered to pay any civil money penalty by, or has been since January 1, 2018, a recipient of any supervisory letter from, or since January 1, 2018, has adopted any policies, procedures or board resolutions at the request of any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity that currently restricts in any material respect or would reasonably be expected to restrict in any material respect the conduct of its business or that in any material manner relates to its capital adequacy, its ability to pay dividends, its credit or risk management policies, its management or its business (each, whether or not set forth in the TCF Disclosure Schedule, a “TCF Regulatory Agreement”), nor has TCF or any of its Subsidiaries been advised in writing or, to the knowledge of TCF, orally, since January 1, 2018, by any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity that it is considering issuing, initiating, ordering, or requesting any such TCF Regulatory Agreement. 3.15 Risk Management Instruments. Except as would not reasonably be likely to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on TCF, all interest rate swaps, caps, floors, option agreements, futures and forward contracts and other similar derivative transactions and risk management arrangements, whether entered into for the account of TCF or any of its Subsidiaries or for the account of a customer of TCF or one of its Subsidiaries, were entered into in the ordinary course of business and in accordance with applicable rules, regulations + + +-25- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +and policies of any Regulatory Agency and with counterparties reasonably believed to be financially responsible at the time and are legal, valid and binding obligations of TCF or one of its Subsidiaries enforceable in accordance with their terms (except as may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions). TCF and each of its Subsidiaries has duly performed in all material respects all of its material obligations thereunder to the extent that such obligations to perform have accrued, and, to the knowledge of TCF, there are no material breaches, violations or defaults or bona fide allegations or assertions of such by any party thereunder. + + +3.16 Environmental Matters. Except as would not reasonably be likely to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on TCF, TCF and its Subsidiaries are in compliance, and, since January 1, 2018 have complied, with all federal, state and local laws, regulation, orders, decrees, permits, authorizations, common laws and other legal requirements relating to: (a) the protection or restoration of the environment, health and safety as it relates to hazardous substance exposure or natural resource damages, (b) the handling, use, presence, disposal, release or threatened release of, or exposure to, any hazardous substance, or (c) noise, odor, wetlands, indoor air, pollution, contamination or any injury to persons or property from exposure to any hazardous substance (collectively, “Environmental Laws”). There are no legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceedings, claims or actions, or, to the knowledge of TCF, any private environmental investigations or remediation activities or governmental investigations of any nature seeking to impose, or that could reasonably be likely to result in the imposition, on TCF or any of its Subsidiaries of any liability or obligation arising under any Environmental Law, pending or threatened against TCF, which liability or obligation would reasonably be likely to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on TCF. To the knowledge of TCF, there is no reasonable basis for any such proceeding, claim, action or governmental investigation that would impose any liability or obligation that would reasonably be likely to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on TCF. TCF is not subject to any agreement, order, judgment, decree, letter agreement or memorandum of agreement by or with any court, Governmental Entity, regulatory agency or third party imposing any liability or obligation with respect to any Environmental Law that would reasonably be likely to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on TCF. + + +3.17 Investment Securities. + + +(a) Except as would not reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on TCF, each of TCF and its Subsidiaries has good title to all securities and commodities owned by it (except those sold under repurchase agreements or held in any fiduciary or agency capacity), free and clear of any Lien, except (i) as set forth in the financial statements included in the TCF Reports and (ii) to the extent such securities or commodities are pledged in the ordinary course of business to secure obligations of TCF or its Subsidiaries. Such securities and commodities are valued on the books of TCF in accordance with GAAP in all material respects. + + +(b) TCF and its Subsidiaries employ, to the extent applicable, investment, securities, risk management and other policies, practices and procedures that TCF believes are prudent and reasonable in the context of their respective businesses, and TCF and its Subsidiaries have, since January 1, 2018, been in compliance with such policies, practices and procedures in all material respects. + + +-26- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3.18 Real Property. Except as would not reasonably be likely, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on TCF, TCF or a TCF Subsidiary (a) has good and marketable title to all of the real property reflected in the latest audited balance sheet included in the TCF Reports as being owned by TCF or a TCF Subsidiary or acquired after the date thereof (except properties sold or otherwise disposed of since the date thereof in the ordinary course of business) (the “TCF Owned Properties”), free and clear of all material Liens, except (i) statutory Liens securing payments not yet due, (ii) Liens for real property Taxes not yet due and payable, (iii) easements, rights of way, and other similar encumbrances that do not materially affect the value or use of the properties or assets subject thereto or affected thereby or otherwise materially impair business operations at such properties and (iv) such imperfections or irregularities of title or Liens as do not materially affect the value or use of the properties or assets subject thereto or affected thereby or otherwise materially impair business operations at such properties (collectively, “Permitted Encumbrances”), and (b) is the lessee of all leasehold estates reflected in the latest audited financial statements included in such TCF Reports or acquired after the date thereof (except for leases that have expired by their terms since the date thereof) (collectively with the TCF Owned Properties, the “TCF Real Property”), free and clear of all material Liens of any nature whatsoever, except for Permitted Encumbrances, and is in possession of the properties purported to be leased thereunder, and each such lease is valid without material default thereunder by the lessee or, to the knowledge of TCF, the lessor. There are no material pending or, to the knowledge of TCF, threatened condemnation proceedings against any TCF Real Property. 3.19 Intellectual Property. TCF and each of its Subsidiaries owns, or is licensed to use (in each case, free and clear of any material Liens other than any Permitted Encumbrances), all Intellectual Property necessary for the conduct of its business as currently conducted. Except as would not reasonably be likely, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on TCF, (a) the use of any Intellectual Property by TCF and its Subsidiaries does not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate the rights of any person and is in accordance with any applicable license pursuant to which TCF or any TCF Subsidiary acquired the right to use any Intellectual Property; (b) no person has asserted to TCF in writing that TCF or any of its Subsidiaries has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated the Intellectual Property rights of such person; (c) to the knowledge of TCF, no person is challenging, infringing on or otherwise violating any right of TCF or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any Intellectual Property owned by or licensed to TCF or its Subsidiaries; (d) neither TCF nor any TCF Subsidiary has received any written notice of any pending claim with respect to any Intellectual Property owned by TCF or any TCF Subsidiary; and (e) since January 1, 2018, no third party has gained unauthorized access to any information technology networks controlled by and material to the operation of the business of TCF and its Subsidiaries. Except as would not reasonably be likely, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on TCF, TCF and its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable actions to avoid the abandonment, cancellation or unenforceability of all Intellectual Property owned or licensed, respectively, by TCF and its Subsidiaries. For purposes of this Agreement, “Intellectual Property” means trademarks, service marks, brand names, Internet domain names, logos, symbols, certification marks, trade dress and other indications of origin, the goodwill associated with the foregoing and registrations in any jurisdiction of, and applications in any jurisdiction to register, the foregoing, including any extension, modification or renewal of any such registration or application; inventions, discoveries and ideas, whether patentable or not, in any jurisdiction; patents, applications for patents (including + + +-27- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +divisions, continuations, continuations in part and renewal applications), all improvements thereto and any re-examinations, renewals, extensions or reissues thereof, in any jurisdiction; trade secrets and know-how (including processes, technologies, protocols, formulae, prototypes and confidential information and rights in any jurisdiction to limit the use or disclosure thereof by any person); writings and other works, whether copyrightable or not and whether in published or unpublished works, in any jurisdiction; and registrations or applications for registration of copyrights in any jurisdiction, and any renewals or extensions thereof; and any similar intellectual property or proprietary rights. + + +3.20 Related Party Transactions. There are no transactions or series of related transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings, nor are there any currently proposed transactions or series of related transactions, between TCF or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any current or former director or “executive officer” (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) of TCF or any of its Subsidiaries or any person who beneficially owns (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 of the Exchange Act) five percent (5%) or more of the outstanding TCF Common Stock (or any of such person’s immediate family members or affiliates) (other than Subsidiaries of TCF), on the other hand, of the type required to be reported in any TCF Report pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Exchange Act that have not been so reported on a timely basis. + + +3.21 Takeover Restrictions. The Board of Directors of TCF has approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby as required to render inapplicable to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby any applicable provisions of the takeover laws of any state, including any “moratorium,” “control share,” “fair price,” “takeover” or “interested shareholder” law or any similar provisions of the TCF Articles or TCF Bylaws (any such laws, collectively with any similar provisions of the TCF Articles or TCF Bylaws or the Huntington Articles or Huntington Bylaws, as applicable, “Takeover Restrictions”). In accordance with Section 450.1762 of the MBCA, no appraisal or dissenters’ rights will be available to the holders of TCF Common Stock or TCF Preferred Stock in connection with the Merger. + + +3.22 Reorganization. TCF has not taken any action and is not aware of any fact or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. + + +3.23 Opinion. Prior to the execution of this Agreement, the Board of Directors of TCF has received an opinion (which, if initially rendered orally, has been or will be confirmed by a written opinion, dated the same date) from Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., to the effect that, as of the date thereof, and based upon and subject to the factors, assumptions and limitations set forth therein, the Exchange Ratio pursuant to this Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of TCF Common Stock. Such opinion has not been amended or rescinded as of the date of this Agreement. + + +3.24 TCF Information. The information relating to TCF and its Subsidiaries that is provided by TCF or its representatives specifically for inclusion in (a) the Joint Proxy Statement, (b) the S-4, (c) the documents and financial statements of TCF incorporated by reference in the Joint Proxy Statement, the S-4 or any amendment or supplement thereto or (d) any other document filed with any other Regulatory Agency or Governmental Entity in connection herewith will not + + +-28- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading. The portions of the Joint Proxy Statement relating to TCF and its Subsidiaries and other portions within the reasonable control of TCF and its Subsidiaries will comply in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no representation or warranty is made by TCF with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information provided or supplied by or on behalf of Huntington or its Subsidiaries for inclusion in the Joint Proxy Statement or the S-4. + + +3.25 Loan Portfolio. + + +(a) As of the date hereof, except as set forth in Section 3.25(a) of the TCF Disclosure Schedule, neither TCF nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any written or oral (i) loan, loan agreement, note or borrowing arrangement (including leases, credit enhancements, commitments, guarantees and interest-bearing assets) (collectively, “Loans”) in which TCF or any Subsidiary of TCF is a creditor which as of September 30, 2020 had an outstanding balance of $10,000,000 or more and under the terms of which the obligor was, as of September 30, 2020, over ninety (90) days or more delinquent in payment of principal or interest, or (ii) “extensions of credit” to any “executive officer” or other “insider” of TCF or any of its Subsidiaries (as such terms are defined in 12 C.F.R. Part 215). Each “extension of credit” to any such “executive officer” or other “insider” of TCF or any of its Subsidiaries is subject to and was made and continues to be in compliance with 12 C.F.R. Part 215 in all material respects or is exempt therefrom. Except as such disclosure may be limited by any applicable law, rule or regulation, Section 3.25(a) of the TCF Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all of the Loans of TCF and its Subsidiaries that, as of September 30, 2020, had an outstanding balance of $10,000,000 or more and were classified by TCF as “Other Loans Specially Mentioned,” “Special Mention,” “Substandard,” “Doubtful,” “Loss,” “Classified,” “Criticized,” “Credit Risk Assets,” “Concerned Loans,” “Watch List” or words of similar import, together with the principal amount of and accrued and unpaid interest on each such Loan, and the aggregate principal amount of and accrued and unpaid interest on such Loans as of such date. + + +(b) Except as would not reasonably be likely to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on TCF, each outstanding Loan of TCF or its Subsidiaries (i) is evidenced by notes, agreements or other evidences of indebtedness that are true, genuine and what they purport to be, (ii) to the extent carried on the books and records of TCF and its Subsidiaries as secured Loans, has been secured by valid Liens, which have been perfected and (iii) is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the obligor named therein, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. + + +(c) Except as would not reasonably be likely to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on TCF, each outstanding Loan of TCF or its Subsidiaries (including Loans held for resale to investors) was solicited and originated, and is and has been administered and, where applicable, serviced, and the relevant Loan files are being maintained, in all material respects, in accordance with the relevant notes or other credit or security documents, the applicable written underwriting standards of TCF and its Subsidiaries (and, in the case of Loans held for resale to investors, the applicable underwriting standards, if any, of the applicable investors) and with all applicable federal, state and local laws, regulations and rules. + + +-29- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) None of the agreements pursuant to which TCF or any of its Subsidiaries has sold Loans or pools of Loans or participations in Loans or pools of Loans contains any obligation to repurchase such Loans or interests therein solely on account of a payment default (other than early payment defaults) by the obligor on any such Loan. + + +(e) Neither TCF nor any of its Subsidiaries is now, nor has it ever been since December 31, 2017, subject to any material fine, suspension, settlement or other administrative agreement or sanction by, or any reduction in any loan purchase commitment, any Governmental Entity or Regulatory Agency relating to the origination, sale or servicing of mortgage or consumer Loans. + + +3.26 Insurance. Except as would not reasonably be likely, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on TCF, (a) TCF and its Subsidiaries are insured with reputable insurers against such risks and in such amounts as the management of TCF reasonably has determined to be prudent and consistent with industry practice, and neither TCF nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice to the effect that any of them are in default under any material insurance policy, (b) each such policy is outstanding and in full force and effect and, except for policies insuring against potential liabilities of officers, directors and employees of TCF and its Subsidiaries, TCF or the relevant Subsidiary thereof is the sole beneficiary of such policies, and (c) all premiums and other payments due under any such policy have been paid, and all claims thereunder have been filed in due and timely fashion. + + +3.27 No Investment Adviser or Broker-Dealer Subsidiary. + + +(a) Neither TCF nor any TCF Subsidiary serves in a capacity described in Section 9(a) or 9(b) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, nor acts as an “investment adviser” required to register as such under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. + + +(b) Neither TCF nor any TCF Subsidiary is a broker-dealer required to be registered under the Exchange Act with the SEC. + + +3.28 No Other Representations or Warranties. + + +(a) Except for the representations and warranties made by TCF in this Article III, neither TCF nor any other person makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to TCF, its Subsidiaries, or their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, conditions (financial or otherwise) or prospects, and TCF hereby disclaims any such other representations or warranties. In particular, without limiting the foregoing disclaimer, neither TCF nor any other person makes or has made any representation or warranty to Huntington or any of its affiliates or representatives with respect to (i) any financial projection, forecast, estimate, budget or prospective information relating to TCF, any of its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, or (ii) except for the representations and warranties made by TCF in this Article III, any oral or written information presented to Huntington or any of its affiliates or representatives in the course of their due diligence investigation of TCF, the negotiation of this Agreement or in the course of the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +-30- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) TCF acknowledges and agrees that neither Huntington nor any other person has made or is making any express or implied representation or warranty other than those contained in Article IV. + + +ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF HUNTINGTON + + +Except (i) as disclosed in the disclosure schedule delivered by Huntington to TCF concurrently herewith (the “Huntington Disclosure Schedule”); provided, that (a) no such item is required to be set forth as an exception to a representation or warranty if its absence would not result in the related representation or warranty being deemed untrue or incorrect, (b) the mere inclusion of an item in the Huntington Disclosure Schedule as an exception to a representation or warranty shall not be deemed an admission by Huntington that such item represents a material exception or fact, event or circumstance or that such item is reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and (c) any disclosures made with respect to a section of this Article IV shall be deemed to qualify (1) any other section of this Article IV specifically referenced or cross-referenced and (2) other sections of this Article IV to the extent it is reasonably apparent on its face (notwithstanding the absence of a specific cross reference) from a reading of the disclosure that such disclosure applies to such other sections or (ii) as disclosed in any Huntington Reports publicly filed prior to the date hereof (but disregarding risk factor disclosures contained under the heading “Risk Factors,” or disclosures of risks set forth in any “forward-looking statements” disclaimer or any other statements that are similarly non-specific or cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature), Huntington hereby represents and warrants to TCF as follows: 4.1 Corporate Organization. (a) Huntington is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Maryland and is a bank holding company duly registered under the BHC Act that has elected to be treated as a financial holding company under the BHC Act. Huntington has the corporate power and authority to own, lease or operate all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted in all material respects. Huntington is duly licensed or qualified to do business and in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned, leased or operated by it makes such licensing, qualification or standing necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified or to be in good standing would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Huntington. True and complete copies of the Articles of Restatement of Charter of Huntington, as amended (“Huntington Articles”), and Amended and Restated Bylaws of Huntington (“Huntington Bylaws”), as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, have previously been made available by Huntington to TCF. + + +(b) Except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) only, as would not reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Huntington, each Subsidiary of Huntington (a “Huntington Subsidiary”) (i) is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, (ii) is duly licensed or qualified to do business and, where such concept is recognized under applicable law, in good standing in all jurisdictions (whether federal, + + +-31- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +state, local or foreign) where its ownership, leasing or operation of property or the conduct of its business requires it to be so licensed or qualified or in good standing and (iii) has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease or operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted. There are no restrictions on the ability of any Subsidiary of Huntington to pay dividends or distributions, except, in the case of a Subsidiary that is a regulated entity, for restrictions on dividends or distributions generally applicable to all such regulated entities. The deposit accounts of each Subsidiary of Huntington that is an insured depository institution are insured by the FDIC through the Deposit Insurance Fund to the fullest extent permitted by law, all premiums and assessments required to be paid in connection therewith have been paid when due, and no proceedings for the termination of such insurance are pending or, to the knowledge of Huntington, threatened. Section 4.1(b) of the Huntington Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of all Subsidiaries of Huntington as of the date hereof. + + +4.2 Capitalization. (a) As of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of Huntington consists of 1,500,000,000 shares of Huntington Common Stock and 6,617,808 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Huntington Preferred Stock”). As of December 9, 2020, no shares of capital stock or other voting securities of Huntington are issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding, other than (i) 1,022,235,450 shares of Huntington Common Stock issued and outstanding, (ii) 14,152,794 shares of Huntington Common Stock reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding stock options to purchase shares of Huntington Common Stock granted under a Huntington Stock Plan (“Huntington Stock Options”), (iii) 20,749,802 shares of Huntington Common Stock reserved for issuance upon the settlement of outstanding restricted stock units in respect of shares of Huntington Common Stock granted under a Huntington Stock Plan (“Huntington Restricted Stock Unit Awards”) (assuming that performance with respect to performance-vesting Huntington Restricted Stock Unit Awards is achieved at maximum performance), (iv) 868,237 Huntington deferred stock units in respect of 868,237 shares of Huntington Common Stock granted under a Huntington Stock Plan (“Huntington Deferred Stock Unit Awards”), (v) 4,835,172 shares of Huntington Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to future grants under the Huntington Stock Plans, and (vi) 750,500 shares of Huntington Preferred Stock issued and outstanding. As used herein, the “Huntington Stock Plans” shall mean all employee and director equity incentive plans of Huntington in effect as of the date of this Agreement and agreements for equity awards in respect of Huntington Common Stock granted by Huntington under the inducement grant exception. As of the date of this Agreement, except as set forth in the immediately preceding sentence and for changes since December 9, 2020 resulting from the exercise, vesting or settlement of any Huntington equity awards described in the immediately preceding sentence, there are no shares of capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of Huntington issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding shares of Huntington Common Stock and Huntington Preferred Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. No bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness that have the right to vote on any matters on which shareholders of Huntington may vote are issued or outstanding. Except as set forth in Section 4.2(a) of the Huntington Disclosure Schedule, as of the date of this Agreement, no trust preferred or subordinated debt securities of Huntington are issued or outstanding. Other than Huntington Stock Options, Huntington Restricted Stock Unit Awards and Huntington Deferred Stock Unit Awards, in each case, issued + + +-32- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +prior to the date of this Agreement as described in this Section 4.2(a), as of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, puts, calls, rights, exchangeable or convertible securities or other commitments or agreements obligating Huntington to issue, transfer, sell, purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any such securities. + + +(b) There are no voting trusts, shareholder agreements, proxies or other agreements in effect pursuant to which Huntington or any of its Subsidiaries has a contractual or other obligation with respect to the voting or transfer of the Huntington Common Stock or other equity interests of Huntington. Huntington has paid or made due provision for the payment of all dividends payable on the outstanding shares of Huntington Preferred Stock through the most recent scheduled dividend payment date therefor, and has complied in all material respects with terms and conditions thereof. + + +(c) Huntington owns, directly or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity ownership interests of each Huntington Subsidiary, free and clear of any Liens, and all of such shares or equity ownership interests are duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable (except, with respect to Huntington Subsidiaries that are insured depository institutions, as provided under 12 U.S.C. § 55 or any comparable provision of applicable state law) and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. No Huntington Subsidiary has or is bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments or agreements of any character calling for the purchase or issuance of any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of such Subsidiary or any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of such Subsidiary. + + +4.3 Authority; No Violation. + + +(a) Huntington has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger have been duly and validly approved by the Board of Directors of Huntington. The Board of Directors of Huntington has determined that the Merger, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, is advisable and in the best interests of Huntington and its shareholders, and has directed that the Merger and the Huntington Charter Amendment be submitted to Huntington’s shareholders for approval at a duly held meeting of such shareholders and has adopted resolutions to the foregoing effect. Except for (i) the adoption and approval of the Bank Merger Agreement by the board of directors of The Huntington National Bank and Huntington as its sole shareholder, (ii) (A) the approval of the Merger by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of all the votes entitled to be cast on the Merger by the holders of outstanding Huntington Common Stock and (B) the approval of the Huntington Charter Amendment by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of all the votes entitled to be cast on the Huntington Charter Amendment by the holders of outstanding Huntington Common Stock (such approvals in this clause (ii), collectively, the “Requisite Huntington Vote”), and (iii) the adoption of resolutions to give effect to the provisions of Section 6.12 in connection with the Closing, no other corporate proceedings on the part of Huntington are necessary to approve this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Huntington and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by TCF) constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Huntington, enforceable against Huntington in + + +-33- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +accordance with its terms (except in all cases as such enforceability may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions). Subject to the receipt of the Requisite Huntington Vote, the shares of Huntington Common Stock and New Huntington Preferred Stock to be issued in the Merger have been validly authorized and, when issued, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and no current or past shareholder of Huntington will have any preemptive right or similar rights in respect thereof. + + +(b) Subject to the receipt of the Requisite Huntington Vote, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Huntington, nor the consummation by Huntington of the transactions contemplated hereby, nor compliance by Huntington with any of the terms or provisions hereof, will (i) violate any provision of the Huntington Articles or the Huntington Bylaws or comparable governing documents of any Huntington Subsidiary or (ii) assuming that the consents, approvals and filings referred to in Section 4.4 are duly obtained and/or made, (x) violate any law, statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ, decree or injunction applicable to Huntington, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets or (y) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate the performance required by, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the respective properties or assets of Huntington or any of its Subsidiaries under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which Huntington or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or by which they or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound, except (in the case of clause (ii) above) for such violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults, terminations, cancellations, accelerations or creations which, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Huntington. + + +4.4 Consents and Approvals. Except for (a) the filing of any required applications, filings and notices, as applicable, with the NASDAQ, (b) the filing of any required applications, filings and notices, as applicable, with the Federal Reserve Board under the BHC Act and approval or regulatory waiver of such applications, filings and notices, (c) the filing of any required applications, filings and notices, as applicable, with the OCC in connection with the Bank Merger, including under the Bank Merger Act, and approval of such applications, filings and notices, (d) the filing of any required applications, filings or notices listed on Section 3.4 of the TCF Disclosure Schedule or Section 4.4 of the Huntington Disclosure Schedule and approval or non-objection, as applicable, of such applications, filings and notices, (e) the filing with the SEC of the Joint Proxy Statement and the S-4 in which the Joint Proxy Statement will be included as a prospectus, and declaration of effectiveness of the S-4, (f) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Michigan Department pursuant to the MBCA, the filing of the Articles of Merger with the Maryland Department pursuant to the MGCL and the filing of the Bank Merger Certificates with the applicable Governmental Entities as required by applicable law, (g) the filing with, and acceptance for record by, the Maryland Department of the Huntington Charter Amendment and Articles Supplementary for the New Huntington Preferred Stock, and (h) such filings and approvals as are required to be made or obtained under the securities or “Blue Sky” laws of various states in connection with the issuance of the shares of Huntington Common Stock and the New Huntington Preferred Stock (or depositary shares in respect thereof) pursuant to this Agreement and the approval of the listing of such Huntington Common Stock and New Huntington Preferred + + +-34- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Stock (or depositary shares in respect thereof) on the NASDAQ, no consents or approvals of or filings or registrations with any Governmental Entity are necessary in connection with (i) the execution and delivery by Huntington of this Agreement or (ii) the consummation by Huntington of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby (including the Bank Merger). As of the date hereof, Huntington is not aware of any reason why the necessary regulatory approvals and consents will not be received in order to permit consummation of the Merger and Bank Merger on a timely basis. + + +4.5 Reports. + + +(a) Huntington and each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed or furnished, as applicable, all reports, registrations and statements, together with any amendments required to be made with respect thereto, that they were required to file (or furnish, as applicable) since January 1, 2018 with any Regulatory Agencies, including any report, registration or statement required to be filed (or furnished, as applicable) pursuant to the laws, rules or regulations of the United States, any state, any foreign entity, or any Regulatory Agency, and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith, except where the failure to file such report, registration or statement or to pay such fees and assessments, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Huntington. Subject to Section 9.7 and except for normal examinations conducted by a Regulatory Agency in the ordinary course of business of Huntington and its Subsidiaries, no Regulatory Agency has initiated or has pending any proceeding or, to the knowledge of Huntington, investigation into the business or operations of Huntington or any of its Subsidiaries since January 1, 2018, except where such proceedings or investigations would not reasonably be likely to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Huntington. Subject to Section 9.7, there (i) is no unresolved violation, criticism, or exception by any Regulatory Agency with respect to any report or statement relating to any examinations or inspections of Huntington or any of its Subsidiaries, and (ii) has been no formal or informal inquiries by, or disagreements or disputes with, any Regulatory Agency with respect to the business, operations, policies or procedures of Huntington or any of its Subsidiaries since January 1, 2018, in each case of clauses (i) and (ii), which would reasonably be likely to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Huntington. + + +(b) An accurate and complete copy of each final registration statement, prospectus, report, schedule and definitive proxy statement filed with or furnished to the SEC by Huntington or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, since January 1, 2018 (the “Huntington Reports”) is publicly available. No such Huntington Report, at the time filed, furnished or communicated (and, in the case of registration statements and proxy statements, on the dates of effectiveness and the dates of the relevant meetings, respectively), contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, except that information filed or furnished as of a later date (but before the date of this Agreement) shall be deemed to modify information as of an earlier date. As of their respective dates, all Huntington Reports filed or furnished under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act complied in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto. As of the date of this Agreement, no executive officer of Huntington has failed in any respect to make the certifications required of him or her under Section 302 or 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no + + +-35- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +outstanding comments from or material unresolved issues raised by the SEC with respect to any of the Huntington Reports. + + +4.6 Financial Statements. + + +(a) The financial statements of Huntington and its Subsidiaries included (or incorporated by reference) in the Huntington Reports (including the related notes, where applicable) (i) have been prepared from, and are in accordance with, the books and records of Huntington and its Subsidiaries in all material respects, (ii) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated results of operations, cash flows, changes in shareholders’ equity and consolidated financial position of Huntington and its Subsidiaries for the respective fiscal periods or as of the respective dates therein set forth (subject in the case of unaudited statements to year-end audit adjustments normal in nature and amount), (iii) complied, as of their respective dates of filing with the SEC, in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, and (iv) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the periods involved, except, in each case, as indicated in such statements or in the notes thereto. The books and records of Huntington and its Subsidiaries have been, since January 1, 2018, and are being, maintained in all material respects in accordance with GAAP and any other applicable legal and accounting requirements. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP has not resigned (or informed Huntington that it intends to resign) or been dismissed as independent public accountants of Huntington as a result of or in connection with any disagreements with Huntington on a matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure. + + +(b) Except as would not reasonably be likely to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Huntington, neither Huntington nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability of any nature whatsoever (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due) required by GAAP to be included on a consolidated balance sheet of Huntington, except for those liabilities that are reflected or reserved against on the consolidated balance sheet of Huntington included in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2020 (including any notes thereto) and for liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since September 30, 2020, or in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +(c) The records, systems, controls, data and information of Huntington and its Subsidiaries are recorded, stored, maintained and operated under means (including any electronic, mechanical or photographic process, whether computerized or not) that are under the exclusive ownership and direct control of Huntington or its Subsidiaries or accountants (including all means of access thereto and therefrom), except for any non-exclusive ownership and non-direct control that would not reasonably be likely to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Huntington. Huntington (i) has implemented and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to ensure that material information relating to Huntington, including its Subsidiaries, is made known to the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer of Huntington by others within those entities as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures and to make the certifications required by the Exchange Act and Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and (ii) has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date hereof, to Huntington’s outside + + +-36- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +auditors and the audit committee of Huntington’s Board of Directors (x) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) which are reasonably likely to adversely affect Huntington’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information, and (y) to the knowledge of Huntington, any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in Huntington’s internal controls over financial reporting. These disclosures were made in writing by management to Huntington’s auditors and audit committee and true, correct and complete copies of such disclosures have been made available to TCF. To the knowledge of Huntington, there is no reason to believe that Huntington’s outside auditors and its chief executive officer and chief financial officer will not be able to give the certifications and attestations required pursuant to the rules and regulations adopted pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, without qualification, when next due. + + +(d) Since January 1, 2018, (i) neither Huntington nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of Huntington, any director, officer, auditor, accountant or representative of Huntington or any of its Subsidiaries, has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or, to the knowledge of Huntington, oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods (including with respect to loan loss reserves, write-downs, charge-offs and accruals) of Huntington or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls, including any material complaint, allegation, assertion or written claim that Huntington or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices, and (ii) no employee of or attorney representing Huntington or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by Huntington or any of its Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a material violation of securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by Huntington or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents to the Board of Directors of Huntington or any committee thereof or similar governing body of any Huntington Subsidiary or any committee thereof, or, to the knowledge of Huntington, to any director or officer of Huntington or any Huntington Subsidiary. + + +4.7 Broker’s Fees. Neither Huntington nor any Huntington Subsidiary nor any of their respective officers or directors has employed any broker, finder or financial advisor or incurred any liability for any broker’s fees, commissions or finder’s fees in connection with the Merger or related transactions contemplated by this Agreement, other than Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC. + + +-37- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +4.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. + + +(a) Since December 31, 2019, there has not been any effect, change, event, circumstance, condition, occurrence or development that has had or would reasonably be likely to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Huntington. + + +(b) Since December 31, 2019 through the date of this Agreement, except with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, Huntington and its Subsidiaries have carried on their respective businesses in all material respects in the ordinary course. + + +4.9 Legal Proceedings. + + +(a) Neither Huntington nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any, and there are no pending or, to the knowledge of Huntington, threatened, legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceedings, claims, actions or governmental or regulatory investigations of any nature against Huntington or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their current or former directors or executive officers (i) that would reasonably be likely to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Huntington, or (ii) of a material nature challenging the validity or propriety of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +(b) There is no material injunction, order, judgment, decree, or regulatory restriction imposed upon Huntington, any of its Subsidiaries or the assets of Huntington or any of its Subsidiaries (or that, upon consummation of the Merger, would apply to the Surviving Corporation or any of its affiliates). + + +4.10 Taxes and Tax Returns. Each of Huntington and its Subsidiaries has duly and timely filed (taking into account all applicable extensions) all material Tax Returns in all jurisdictions in which Tax Returns are required to be filed by it, and all such Tax Returns are true, correct, and complete in all material respects. All material Taxes of Huntington and its Subsidiaries (whether or not shown on any Tax Returns) that are due have been fully and timely paid. Each of Huntington and its Subsidiaries has withheld and paid all material Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, creditor, shareholder, independent contractor or other third party. The federal income Tax Returns of Huntington and its Subsidiaries for all years up to and including the tax year ended December 31, 2014 have been examined by the IRS or are Tax Returns with respect to which the applicable period for assessment under applicable law, after giving effect to extensions or waivers, has expired. No deficiency with respect to a material amount of Taxes has been proposed, asserted or assessed against Huntington or any of its Subsidiaries. There are no pending or threatened (in writing) disputes, claims, audits, examinations or other proceedings regarding any material Taxes of Huntington and its Subsidiaries or the assets of Huntington and its Subsidiaries. + + +4.11 Compliance with Applicable Law. + + +(a) Huntington and each of its Subsidiaries hold, and have at all times since December 31, 2017 held, all licenses, franchises, permits and authorizations necessary for the lawful conduct of their respective businesses and ownership of their respective properties, rights and assets under + + +-38- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +and pursuant to each (and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith), except where neither the cost of failure to hold nor the cost of obtaining and holding such license, franchise, permit or authorization (nor the failure to pay any fees or assessments) would, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Huntington, and to the knowledge of Huntington, no suspension or cancellation of any such necessary license, franchise, permit or authorization is threatened. + + +(b) Except as would not reasonably be likely to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Huntington, Huntington and each of its Subsidiaries have complied with and are not in default or violation under any law, statute, order, rule, regulation, policy or guideline of any Governmental Entity applicable to Huntington or any of its Subsidiaries, including (to the extent applicable to Huntington or its Subsidiaries) all laws related to data protection or privacy (including laws relating to the privacy and security of Personal Data), the USA PATRIOT Act, the Bank Secrecy Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and Regulation B, the Fair Housing Act, the Community Reinvestment Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act and Regulation V, the Truth in Lending Act and Regulation Z, the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act and Regulation C, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, the Electronic Fund Transfer Act and Regulation E, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, any regulations promulgated by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, the Interagency Policy Statement on Retail Sales of Nondeposit Investment Products, the SAFE Mortgage Licensing Act of 2008, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act and Regulation X, Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, any and all sanctions or regulations enforced by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of Treasury and any other law or regulation relating to bank secrecy, discriminatory lending, financing or leasing practices, money laundering prevention, Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act and Regulation W, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and all agency requirements relating to the origination, sale and servicing of mortgage and consumer loans. + + +(c) The Huntington National Bank has a Community Reinvestment Act rating of “satisfactory” or better as of its most recently completed Community Reinvestment Act examination. + + +(d) Huntington maintains a written information privacy and security program that maintains reasonable measures to protect the privacy, confidentiality and security of all Personal Data against any (i) loss or misuse of Personal Data, (ii) unauthorized or unlawful operations performed upon Personal Data, or (iii) other act or omission that compromises the security or confidentiality of Personal Data. + + +(e) None of Huntington or any of its Subsidiaries, or to the knowledge of Huntington, any director, officer, employee, agent or other person acting on behalf of Huntington or any of its Subsidiaries has, directly or indirectly, (i) used any funds of Huntington or any of its Subsidiaries for unlawful contributions, unlawful gifts, unlawful entertainment or other expenses relating to political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic governmental officials or employees or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from funds of Huntington or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) violated any provision that would result in the violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or any similar law, (iv) established or maintained any unlawful fund of monies or other assets of Huntington or any of its Subsidiaries, (v) made any fraudulent entry on the books or records of Huntington or any of its Subsidiaries, or (vi) made any + + +-39- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +unlawful bribe, unlawful rebate, unlawful payoff, unlawful influence payment, unlawful kickback or other unlawful payment to any person, private or public, regardless of form, whether in money, property or services, to obtain favorable treatment in securing business, to obtain special concessions for Huntington or any of its Subsidiaries, to pay for favorable treatment for business secured or to pay for special concessions already obtained for Huntington or any of its Subsidiaries, or is currently subject to any United States sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Treasury Department, except in each case as would not reasonably be likely to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Huntington. + + +(f) As of the date hereof, Huntington, The Huntington National Bank and each other insured depository institution Subsidiary of Huntington maintain regulatory capital ratios that exceed the levels established for “well capitalized” institutions (under the relevant regulatory capital regulation of the institution’s primary bank regulator) and, as of the date hereof, neither Huntington nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice from a Governmental Entity that its status as “well-capitalized” or that The Huntington National Bank’s Community Reinvestment Act rating will change within one (1) year from the date of this Agreement. + + +(g) Except as would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Huntington, (i) Huntington and each of its Subsidiaries have properly administered all accounts for which it acts as a fiduciary, including accounts for which it serves as a trustee, agent, custodian, personal representative, guardian, conservator or investment advisor, in accordance with the terms of the governing documents and applicable state, federal and foreign law; and (ii) none of Huntington, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of its or its Subsidiaries’ directors, officers or employees, has committed any breach of trust or fiduciary duty with respect to any such fiduciary account, and the accountings for each such fiduciary account are true and correct and accurately reflect the assets and results of such fiduciary account. + + +(h) Except as would not reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Huntington, Huntington and its Subsidiaries are in compliance, and, since January 1, 2018 have complied, with all Environmental Laws. + + +4.12 Certain Contracts. + + +(a) Each contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding (whether written or oral) which is a “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC) to which Huntington or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which Huntington or any of its Subsidiaries is bound as of the date hereof has been filed as an exhibit to the most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed by Huntington, or a Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or Current Report on Form 8-K subsequent thereto (each, a “Huntington Contract”), and neither Huntington nor any of its Subsidiaries knows of, or has received written, or to the knowledge of Huntington, oral notice of, any violation of any Huntington Contract by any of the other parties thereto which would reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Huntington. + + +(b) In each case, except as would not reasonably be likely to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Huntington, (i) each Huntington Contract is valid + + +-40- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +and binding on Huntington or one of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, and in full force and effect, (ii) Huntington and each of its Subsidiaries have performed all obligations required to be performed by it prior to the date hereof under each Huntington Contract, (iii) to the knowledge of Huntington, each third-party counterparty to each Huntington Contract has performed all obligations required to be performed by it to date under such Huntington Contract, and (iv) no event or condition exists which constitutes or, after notice or lapse of time or both, will constitute, a default on the part of Huntington or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of Huntington, any counterparty thereto, under any such Huntington Contract. + + +4.13 Agreements with Regulatory Agencies. Subject to Section 9.7, neither Huntington nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any cease-and-desist or other order or enforcement action issued by, or is a party to any written agreement, consent agreement or memorandum of understanding with, or is a party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking to, or is subject to any order or directive by, or has been ordered to pay any civil money penalty by, or has been since January 1, 2018, a recipient of any supervisory letter from, or since January 1, 2018, has adopted any policies, procedures or board resolutions at the request of any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity that currently restricts in any material respect or would reasonably be expected to restrict in any material respect the conduct of its business or that in any material manner relates to its capital adequacy, its ability to pay dividends, its credit or risk management policies, its management or its business (each, whether or not set forth in the Huntington Disclosure Schedule, a “Huntington Regulatory Agreement”), nor has Huntington or any of its Subsidiaries been advised, in writing or, to the knowledge of Huntington, orally, since January 1, 2018, by any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity that it is considering issuing, initiating, ordering or requesting any such Huntington Regulatory Agreement. + + +4.14 Information Technology. Except as would not reasonably be likely, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on Huntington, to the knowledge of Huntington, since January 1, 2018, no third party has gained unauthorized access to any information technology networks controlled by and material to the operation of the business of Huntington and its Subsidiaries. + + +4.15 Related Party Transactions. There are no transactions or series of related transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings, nor are there any currently proposed transactions or series of related transactions, between Huntington or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any current or former director or “executive officer” (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) of Huntington or any of its Subsidiaries or any person who beneficially owns (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 of the Exchange Act) five percent (5%) or more of the outstanding Huntington Common Stock (or any of such person’s immediate family members or affiliates) (other than Subsidiaries of Huntington), on the other hand, of the type required to be reported in any Huntington Report pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Exchange Act that have not been so reported on a timely basis. + + +4.16 Takeover Restrictions. The Board of Directors of Huntington has approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby as required to render inapplicable to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby any applicable Takeover Restrictions. In accordance with Section 3-202 of the MGCL, no appraisal or dissenters’ rights will be available to + + +-41- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the holders of Huntington Common Stock or Huntington Preferred Stock in connection with the Merger. + + +4.17 Reorganization. Huntington has not taken any action and is not aware of any fact or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. + + +4.18 Investment Securities. + + +(a) Except as would not reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Huntington, each of Huntington and its Subsidiaries has good title to all securities and commodities owned by it (except those sold under repurchase agreements or held in any fiduciary or agency capacity), free and clear of any Lien, except (i) as set forth in the financial statements included in the Huntington Reports and (ii) to the extent such securities or commodities are pledged in the ordinary course of business to secure obligations of Huntington or its Subsidiaries. Such securities and commodities are valued on the books of Huntington in accordance with GAAP in all material respects. + + +(b) Huntington and its Subsidiaries employ, to the extent applicable, investment, securities, risk management and other policies, practices and procedures that Huntington believes are prudent and reasonable in the context of their respective businesses, and Huntington and its Subsidiaries have, since January 1, 2018, been in compliance with such policies, practices and procedures in all material respects. + + +4.19 Opinion. Prior to the execution of this Agreement, Huntington has received an opinion (which, if initially rendered orally, has been or will be confirmed by a written opinion, dated the same date) of Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC to the effect that as of the date thereof and based upon and subject to the factors, assumptions, and limitations set forth therein, the Exchange Ratio pursuant to this Agreement is fair from a financial point of view to Huntington. Such opinion has not been amended or rescinded as of the date of this Agreement. + + +4.20 Risk Management Instruments. Except as would not reasonably be likely to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Huntington, all interest rate swaps, caps, floors, option agreements, futures and forward contracts and other similar derivative transactions and risk management arrangements, whether entered into for the account of Huntington or any of its Subsidiaries or for the account of a customer of Huntington or one of its Subsidiaries, were entered into in the ordinary course of business and in accordance with applicable rules, regulations and policies of any Regulatory Agency and with counterparties reasonably believed to be financially responsible at the time and are legal, valid and binding obligations of Huntington or one of its Subsidiaries enforceable in accordance with their terms (except as may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions). Huntington and each of its Subsidiaries have duly performed in all material respects all of its material obligations thereunder to the extent that such obligations to perform have accrued, and, to the knowledge of Huntington, there are no material breaches, violations or defaults or bona fide allegations or assertions of such by any party thereunder. + + +-42- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +4.21 Huntington Information. The information relating to Huntington and its Subsidiaries that is provided by Huntington or its representatives specifically for inclusion in (a) the Joint Proxy Statement, (b) the S-4, (c) the documents and financial statements of Huntington incorporated by reference in the Joint Proxy Statement, the S-4 or any amendment or supplement thereto or (d) any other document filed with any other Regulatory Agency or Governmental Entity in connection herewith, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading. The portions of the Joint Proxy Statement relating to Huntington and its Subsidiaries and other portions within the reasonable control of Huntington and its Subsidiaries will comply in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no representation or warranty is made by Huntington with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information provided or supplied by or on behalf of TCF or its Subsidiaries for inclusion in the Joint Proxy Statement or the S-4. + + +4.22 Loan Portfolio. + + +(a) Except as would not reasonably be likely to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Huntington, each outstanding Loan of Huntington or its Subsidiaries (i) is evidenced by notes, agreements or other evidences of indebtedness that are true, genuine and what they purport to be, (ii) to the extent carried on the books and records of Huntington and its Subsidiaries as secured Loans, has been secured by valid Liens, which have been perfected and (iii) is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the obligor named therein, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. + + +(b) Except as would not reasonably be likely to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Huntington, each outstanding Loan of Huntington or its Subsidiaries (including Loans held for resale to investors) was solicited and originated, and is and has been administered and, where applicable, serviced, and the relevant Loan files are being maintained, in all material respects, in accordance with the relevant notes or other credit or security documents, the applicable written underwriting standards of Huntington and its Subsidiaries (and, in the case of Loans held for resale to investors, the applicable underwriting standards, if any, of the applicable investors) and with all applicable federal, state and local laws, regulations and rules. + + +(c) None of the agreements pursuant to which Huntington or any of its Subsidiaries has sold Loans or pools of Loans or participations in Loans or pools of Loans contains any obligation to repurchase such Loans or interests therein solely on account of a payment default (other than early payment defaults) by the obligor on any such Loan. + + +(d) There are no outstanding “extensions of credit” made by Huntington or any of its Subsidiaries to any “executive officer” or other “insider” (as each such term is defined in 12 C.F.R. Part 215) of Huntington or its Subsidiaries, other than extensions of credit that are subject to and that were made and continue to be in compliance with 12 C.F.R. Part 215 in all material respects or that are exempt therefrom. + + +-43- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Neither Huntington nor any of its Subsidiaries is now, nor has it ever been since December 31, 2017, subject to any material fine, suspension, settlement or other administrative agreement or sanction by, any Governmental Entity or Regulatory Agency relating to the origination, sale or servicing of mortgage or consumer Loans. + + +4.23 Employee Benefit Plans. + + +(a) For purposes of this Agreement, “Huntington Benefit Plans” means all Benefit Plans to or with respect to which Huntington or any Subsidiary or any trade or business of Huntington or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not incorporated, all of which together with Huntington would be deemed a “single employer” within the meaning of Section 4001 of ERISA (a “Huntington ERISA Affiliate”), is a party or has any current or future obligation or that are maintained, contributed to or sponsored by Huntington or any of its Subsidiaries or any Huntington ERISA Affiliate, or to which Huntington or any of its Subsidiaries is required or obligated to maintain, contribute to or sponsor, for the benefit of any current or former employee, officer, director or independent contractor of Huntington or any of its Subsidiaries or any Huntington ERISA Affiliate. + + +(b) Each Huntington Benefit Plan has been established, operated, maintained and administered in all material respects in accordance with its terms and the requirements of all applicable laws, including ERISA and the Code, except for such noncompliance as would not result in any material liability. + + +(c) Except as would not result in any material liability, with respect to each Huntington Benefit Plan or any other ongoing, frozen or terminated “single employer plan” within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA, currently or formerly maintained by Huntington, any of its Subsidiaries or any Huntington ERISA Affiliates that is subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412, 430 or 4971 of the Code: (i) no such plan is in “at-risk” status for purposes of Section 430 of the Code, (ii) no reportable event within the meaning of Section 4043(c) of ERISA for which the 30-day notice requirement has not been waived has occurred, (iii) all premiums required to be paid to the PBGC have been timely paid in full, (iv) no material liability (other than for premiums to the PBGC) under Title IV of ERISA has been or is reasonably expected to be incurred by Huntington or any of its Subsidiaries, (v) the PBGC has not instituted proceedings to terminate any such Huntington Benefit Plan, (vi) to the knowledge of Huntington, the most recent actuarial report for such Huntington Benefit Plan is accurate in all material respects and (vii) there does not exist any accumulated funding deficiency within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, whether or not waived. + + +(d) None of Huntington and its Subsidiaries nor any Huntington ERISA Affiliate has, at any time during the last six years, contributed to or been obligated to contribute to any plan that is a Multiemployer Plan or a Multiple Employer Plan, and none of Huntington and its Subsidiaries nor any Huntington ERISA Affiliate has incurred any material liability to a Multiemployer Plan or Multiple Employer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal (as those terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA) from a Multiemployer Plan or Multiple Employer Plan that has not been satisfied in full. + + +-44- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +4.24 No Other Representations or Warranties. + + +(a) Except for the representations and warranties made by Huntington in this Article IV, neither Huntington nor any other person makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to Huntington, its Subsidiaries, or their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, conditions (financial or otherwise) or prospects, and Huntington hereby disclaims any such other representations or warranties. In particular, without limiting the foregoing disclaimer, neither Huntington nor any other person makes or has made any representation or warranty to TCF or any of its affiliates or representatives with respect to (i) any financial projection, forecast, estimate, budget or prospective information relating to Huntington, any of its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, or (ii) except for the representations and warranties made by Huntington in this Article IV, any oral or written information presented to TCF or any of its affiliates or representatives in the course of their due diligence investigation of Huntington, the negotiation of this Agreement or in the course of the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +(b) Huntington acknowledges and agrees that neither TCF nor any other person has made or is making any express or implied representation or warranty other than those contained in Article III. + + +ARTICLE V COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS + + +5.1 Conduct of Business Prior to the Effective Time. During the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time or earlier termination of this Agreement, except as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement (including as set forth in the TCF Disclosure Schedule), required by law (including the Pandemic Measures) or as consented to in writing by the other party (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), (a) TCF shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, (i) conduct its business in the ordinary course in all material respects and (ii) use reasonable best efforts to maintain and preserve intact its business organization and advantageous business relationships, and (b) each of Huntington and TCF shall and shall cause its respective Subsidiaries to take no action that would reasonably be likely to adversely affect or delay the ability of either Huntington or TCF to obtain any necessary approvals of any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity required for the transactions contemplated hereby or to perform its respective covenants and agreements under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby on a timely basis. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Section 5.1, Section 5.2 (other than Section 5.2(b) and Section 5.2(f), to which this sentence shall not apply) or Section 5.3 (other than Section 5.3(b), to which this sentence shall not apply), a party and its Subsidiaries may take any commercially reasonable actions that such party reasonably determines are necessary or prudent for it to take or not take in response to the Pandemic or the Pandemic Measures; provided, that such party shall provide prior notice to the other party to the extent such actions would otherwise require consent of the other party under this Section 5.1 or Section 5.2 or Section 5.3. + + +-45- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +5.2 TCF Forbearances. During the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time or earlier termination of this Agreement, except as set forth in the TCF Disclosure Schedule, as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement or as required by law (including the Pandemic Measures), TCF shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, without the prior written consent of Huntington (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed): + + +(a) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, incur any indebtedness for borrowed money (other than indebtedness of TCF or any of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries to TCF or any of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries), or assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise as an accommodation become responsible for the obligations of any other person (other than any wholly owned Subsidiary of TCF), it being understood and agreed that incurrence of indebtedness in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice shall include federal funds borrowings and Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings, the creation of deposit liabilities, issuances of letters of credit, purchases of federal funds, sales of certificates of deposit and entry into repurchase agreements, in each case on terms and in amounts consistent with past practice; + + +(b) (i) adjust, split, combine or reclassify any capital stock; + + +(ii) make, declare, pay or set a record date for any dividend, or any other distribution on, or directly or indirectly redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, any shares of its capital stock or other equity or voting securities or any securities or obligations convertible (whether currently convertible or convertible only after the passage of time or the occurrence of certain events) into or exchangeable for any shares of its capital stock or other equity or voting securities (except (A) regular quarterly cash dividends by TCF at a rate not in excess of $0.35 per share of TCF Common Stock (except that if Huntington increases the rate of its regular quarterly dividends on Huntington Common Stock paid by it during any fiscal quarter after the date hereof relative to that paid by it during the immediately preceding fiscal quarter, TCF shall be permitted to increase the rate of dividends on TCF Common Stock paid by it during the same fiscal quarter by the same proportion (or, if not possible in the same quarter, in the next fiscal quarter with an appropriate “catch-up” adjustment to account for the amounts that would have been paid in the prior quarter) subject in all respects to compliance with all regulatory requirements in connection with such dividend increase), and any associated dividend equivalents for TCF Equity Awards, (B) quarterly dividends payable on the TCF Preferred Stock and dividends provided for and paid on any trust preferred securities of TCF or its Subsidiaries, in each case in accordance with the terms thereof, (C) dividends paid by any of the Subsidiaries of TCF to TCF or any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries, or (D) the acceptance of shares of TCF Common Stock as payment for the exercise price of TCF Stock Options or for withholding taxes incurred in connection with the exercise of TCF Stock Options or the vesting or settlement of TCF Equity Awards and dividend equivalents thereon, if any, in each case, in accordance with past practice and the terms of the applicable award agreements); + + +-46- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iii) grant any stock options, stock appreciation rights, performance shares, restricted stock units, restricted shares or other equity-based awards or interests, including TCF Equity Awards, or grant any individual, corporation or other entity any right to acquire any shares of its capital stock or other equity or voting securities; or + + +(iv) issue, sell or otherwise permit to become outstanding any additional shares of capital stock or other equity or voting securities or securities convertible or exchangeable into, or exercisable for or valued by reference to, any shares of its capital stock or any options, warrants, or other rights of any kind to acquire any shares of capital stock or other equity or voting securities, except for the issuance of shares upon the exercise of TCF Stock Options or the vesting or settlement of TCF Equity Awards (and dividend equivalents thereon, if any) outstanding as of the date hereof or granted on or after the date hereof to the extent permitted under this Agreement; + + +(c) sell, transfer, mortgage, encumber or otherwise dispose of any of its material properties or assets to any individual, corporation or other entity other than a wholly-owned Subsidiary, or cancel, release or assign any material indebtedness to any such person or any claims held by any person, in each case other than in the ordinary course of business; + + +(d) except for transactions in the ordinary course of business (including by way of foreclosure or acquisitions of control in a fiduciary or similar capacity or in satisfaction of debts previously contracted in good faith), make any investment or acquisition that would be material to TCF and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, whether by purchase of stock or securities, contributions to capital, property transfers, merger or consolidation or formation of a joint venture or otherwise, in or of any property or assets of any other individual, corporation or other entity, in each case other than a wholly owned Subsidiary of TCF, that would be material to TCF and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis; + + +(e) in each case except for transactions in the ordinary course of business, (i) terminate, materially amend, or waive any material provision of, any TCF Contract, or make any material change in any instrument or agreement governing the terms of any of its securities, other than normal renewals in the ordinary course of business without material adverse changes to terms with respect to TCF or its Subsidiaries or (ii) enter into any contract that would constitute a TCF Contract if it were in effect on the date of this Agreement; + + +(f) except as required under applicable law or by the terms of any TCF Benefit Plan existing as of the date hereof, (i) enter into, adopt or terminate any TCF Benefit Plan (including any plans, programs, policies, agreements or arrangements that would be considered a TCF Benefit Plan if in effect as of the date hereof), (ii) amend (whether in writing or through the interpretation of) any TCF Benefit Plan (including any plans, programs, policies, agreements or arrangements adopted or entered into that would be considered a TCF Benefit Plan if in effect as of the date hereof), other than de minimis administrative amendments in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice that do not increase the cost or expense of maintaining, or increase the benefits payable under, such plan, program, policy or arrangements, (iii) increase the compensation, bonus, severance, termination pay or other benefits payable to any current, prospective or former employee, officer, director, independent contractor or consultant, (iv) pay, grant or award, or commit to pay, grant or award, any bonuses or incentive compensation, + + +-47- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(v) accelerate the vesting of, or otherwise deviate from the terms provided in the applicable award agreement with respect to the vesting, payment, settlement or exercisability of, any TCF Equity Awards or other equity-based awards or other compensation, (vi) enter into any collective bargaining agreement or similar agreement or arrangement, (vii) fund or provide any funding for any rabbi trust or similar arrangement, (viii) terminate the employment or services of any Section 16 officer or any employee of TCF or its Subsidiaries categorized at or above Job Level 8 (each, an “Identified Employee”) or any employee, independent contractor (who is a natural person) or consultant (who is a natural person) whose annual base salary or base fee is greater than $175,000, in each case other than for cause, or (x) hire any Identified Employee or any employee, independent contractor (who is a natural person) or consultant (who is a natural person) whose annual base salary or base fee is greater than $175,000; + + +(g) except for debt workouts in the ordinary course of business, settle any claim, suit, action or proceeding (i) in an amount and for consideration in excess of $1,000,000 individually or $2,000,000 in the aggregate (net of any insurance proceeds or indemnity, contribution or similar payments received by TCF or any of its Subsidiaries in respect thereof) or (ii) that would impose any material restriction on the business of TCF or its Subsidiaries or the Surviving Corporation or its Subsidiaries; + + +(h) take any action or knowingly fail to take any action where such action or failure to act could reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; + + +(i) amend the TCF Articles, the TCF Bylaws, or comparable governing documents of its “Significant Subsidiaries” (as such term is defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X promulgated under the Exchange Act); + + +(j) merge or consolidate itself or any of its Significant Subsidiaries with any other person, or restructure, reorganize or completely or partially liquidate or dissolve it or any of its Significant Subsidiaries; + + +(k) materially restructure or materially change its investment securities or derivatives portfolio or its interest rate exposure, through purchases, sales or otherwise, or the manner in which the portfolio is classified or reported, except as may be required by GAAP or by applicable laws, regulations, guidelines or policies imposed by any Governmental Entity or requested by a Governmental Entity; + + +(l) implement or adopt any change in its accounting principles, practices or methods, other than as may be required by GAAP or by applicable laws, regulations, guidelines or policies imposed by any Governmental Entity; + + +(m) (i) enter into any material new line of business or change in any material respect its lending, investment, underwriting, risk and asset liability management and other banking and operating, hedging policies, securitization and servicing policies (including any change in the maximum ratio or similar limits as a percentage of its capital exposure applicable with respect to its loan portfolio or any segment thereof), except as required by such policies or applicable law, regulation or policies imposed by any Governmental Entity or (ii) make any loans or extensions of + + +-48- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +credit or renewals thereof, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (A) in the case of any loan or extension of credit or renewal thereof with a risk rating of 4 or lower (as determined in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice under TCF’s and its Subsidiaries’ lending policies in effect as of the date hereof), not in excess of $50,000,000 and (B) in the case of any loan or extension of credit or renewal thereof with a risk rating of 5 or higher (as determined in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice under TCF’s and its Subsidiaries’ lending policies in effect as of the date hereof), not in excess of $35,000,000; provided, that any consent from Huntington sought pursuant to this clause (ii) shall not be unreasonably withheld; provided, further, that, if Huntington does not respond to any such request for consent within two (2) business days after the relevant loan package is provided to Huntington, such non-response shall be deemed to constitute consent pursuant to this clause (ii); + + +(n) make, or commit to make, any capital expenditures that exceed by more than five percent (5%) TCF’s capital expenditure budget set forth in Section 5.2(n) of the TCF Disclosure Schedule; + + +(o) make, change or revoke any material Tax election, change an annual Tax accounting period, adopt or change any material Tax accounting method, file any amended material Tax Return, enter into any closing agreement with respect to Taxes, or settle any material Tax claim, audit, assessment or dispute or surrender any right to claim a refund of a material amount of Taxes; + + +(p) (i) make any application for the opening or relocation of, or open or relocate, any branch office, loan production office or other significant office or operations facility of TCF or its Subsidiaries, (ii) other than in consultation with Huntington, make any application for the closing of or close any branch or (iii) other than in consultation with Huntington, purchase any new real property (other than other real estate owned (OREO) properties in the ordinary course) in an amount in excess of $750,000 for any individual property or enter into, amend or renew any material lease with respect to real property requiring aggregate payments under any individual lease in excess of $250,000; + + +(q) knowingly take any action that is intended to or would reasonably be likely to adversely affect or materially delay the ability of TCF or its Subsidiaries to obtain any necessary approvals of any Governmental Entity required for the transactions contemplated hereby or by the Bank Merger Agreement or the Requisite TCF Vote or to perform its covenants and agreements under this Agreement or the Bank Merger Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby; or + + +(r) agree to take, make any commitment to take, or adopt any resolutions of its Board of Directors or similar governing body in support of, any of the actions prohibited by this Section 5.2. + + +5.3 Huntington Forbearances. During the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time or earlier termination of this Agreement, except as set forth in the Huntington Disclosure Schedule, as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement or as required by law (including the Pandemic Measures), Huntington shall not, and shall not permit any + + +-49- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +of its Subsidiaries to, without the prior written consent of TCF (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed): + + +(a) amend the Huntington Articles or the Huntington Bylaws in a manner that would materially and adversely affect the holders of TCF Common Stock, or adversely affect the holders of TCF Common Stock relative to other holders of Huntington Common Stock; + + +(b) adjust, split, combine or reclassify any capital stock of Huntington or make, declare or pay any extraordinary dividend on any capital stock of Huntington; + + +(c) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money (other than indebtedness of Huntington or any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries to Huntington or any of its Subsidiaries) that would reasonably be expected to prevent Huntington or its Subsidiaries from assuming TCF’s or its Subsidiaries’ outstanding indebtedness; + + +(d) sell, transfer, mortgage, encumber or otherwise dispose of any of its material properties or assets to any individual, corporation or other entity other than a wholly owned Subsidiary, in each case other than in the ordinary course of business or in a transaction that, together with such other transactions, is not reasonably likely to cause the Closing to be materially delayed or the receipt of the Requisite Regulatory Approvals to be prevented or materially delayed; + + +(e) make any material investment whether by purchase of stock or securities, contributions to capital, property transfers, merger or consolidation or formation of a joint venture or otherwise, in or of any property or assets of any other individual, corporation or other entity, other than a wholly owned Subsidiary of Huntington, except for transactions in the ordinary course of business or in a transaction that, together with such other transactions, is not reasonably likely to cause the Closing to be materially delayed or the receipt of the Requisite Regulatory Approvals to be prevented or materially delayed; + + +(f) merge or consolidate itself or any of its Significant Subsidiaries with any other person (i) where it or its Significant Subsidiary, as applicable, is not the surviving person or (ii) if the merger or consolidation is reasonably likely to cause the Closing to be materially delayed or the receipt of the Requisite Regulatory Approvals to be prevented or materially delayed, or restructure, reorganize or completely or partially liquidate or dissolve it or any of its Significant Subsidiaries; + + +(g) take any action or knowingly fail to take any action where such action or failure to act could reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; + + +(h) knowingly take any action that is intended to or would reasonably be likely to adversely affect or materially delay the ability of Huntington or its Subsidiaries to obtain any necessary approvals of any Governmental Entity required for the transactions contemplated hereby or by the Bank Merger Agreement or the Requisite Huntington Vote or to perform its covenants and agreements under this Agreement or the Bank Merger Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby; or + + +-50- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(i) agree to take, make any commitment to take, or adopt any resolutions of its Board of Directors or similar governing body in support of, any of the actions prohibited by this Section 5.3. + + +ARTICLE VI ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS + + +6.1 Regulatory Matters. (a) Huntington and TCF shall promptly prepare and file with the SEC the Joint Proxy Statement and Huntington shall promptly prepare and file with the SEC the S-4, in which the Joint Proxy Statement will be included as a prospectus. Huntington and TCF, as applicable, shall use reasonable best efforts to make such filings within forty-five (45) days of the date of this Agreement. The S-4 shall also, to the extent required under the Securities Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder, register the shares of New Huntington Preferred Stock (or depositary shares in lieu thereof) that will be issued in the transaction. Each of Huntington and TCF shall use their reasonable best efforts to have the S-4 declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after such filing and to keep the S-4 effective for so long as necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and Huntington and TCF shall thereafter mail or deliver the Joint Proxy Statement to their respective shareholders. Huntington shall also use its reasonable best efforts to obtain all necessary state securities law or “Blue Sky” permits and approvals required to carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as promptly as practicable, and TCF shall furnish all information concerning TCF and the holders of TCF Common Stock as may be reasonably requested in connection with any such action. + + +(b) The parties hereto shall cooperate with each other and use their reasonable best efforts to promptly prepare and file all necessary documentation, to effect all applications, notices, petitions and filings (and in the case of the applications, notices, petitions and filings required to obtain the Requisite Regulatory Approvals, use their reasonable best efforts to make such filings within forty-five (45) days of the date of this Agreement), to obtain as promptly as practicable all permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all third parties and Governmental Entities which are necessary or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Merger and the Bank Merger), and to comply with the terms and conditions of all such permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all such third parties and Governmental Entities. Huntington and TCF shall each use, and shall each cause their applicable Subsidiaries to use, reasonable best efforts to obtain each such Requisite Regulatory Approval and any approvals required for the Bank Merger as promptly as reasonably practicable. The parties shall cooperate with each other in connection therewith (including the furnishing of any information and any reasonable undertaking or commitments that may be required to obtain the Requisite Regulatory Approvals) and shall respond as promptly as practicable to the requests of Governmental Entities for documents and information. Huntington and TCF shall have the right to review in advance, and, to the extent practicable, each will consult the other on, in each case subject to applicable laws relating to the exchange of information, all the information relating to TCF or Huntington, as the case may be, and any of their respective Subsidiaries, which appears in any filing made with, or written materials submitted to, any third party or any Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In exercising the foregoing right, each of the parties + + +-51- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +hereto shall act reasonably and as promptly as practicable. Each party will provide the other with copies of any applications and all correspondence relating thereto prior to filing and with sufficient opportunity to comment, other than any portions of material filed in connection therewith that contain competitively sensitive business or other proprietary information or confidential supervisory information filed under a claim of confidentiality. The parties hereto agree that they will consult with each other with respect to the obtaining of all permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all third parties and Governmental Entities necessary or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each party will keep the other apprised of the status of matters relating to completion of the transactions contemplated herein. Each party shall consult with the other in advance of any meeting or conference with any Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and, to the extent permitted by such Governmental Entity, give the other party and/or its counsel the opportunity to attend and participate in such meetings and conferences; and provided, that each party shall promptly advise the other party with respect to substantive matters that are addressed in any meeting or conference with any Governmental Entity which the other party does not attend or participate in, to the extent permitted by such Governmental Entity and applicable law. + + +(c) In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each of Huntington and TCF shall use its reasonable best efforts to (i) avoid the entry of, or to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any decree, judgment, injunction or other order, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent, that would restrain, prevent or delay the Closing, and (ii) avoid or eliminate each and every impediment so as to enable the Closing to occur as soon as possible, including proposing, negotiating, committing to and effecting, by consent decree, hold separate order, or otherwise, the sale, divestiture or disposition of businesses or assets of Huntington, TCF and their respective Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained herein shall be deemed to require Huntington or TCF or any of their respective Subsidiaries, and neither Huntington nor TCF nor any of their respective Subsidiaries shall be permitted (without the written consent of the other party), to take any action, or commit to take any action, or agree to any condition or restriction, in connection with the foregoing or obtaining any permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of Governmental Entities that would reasonably be likely to have a material adverse effect on the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, after giving effect to the Merger (a “Materially Burdensome Regulatory Condition”). + + +(d) Huntington and TCF shall, upon request, furnish each other with all information concerning themselves, their Subsidiaries, directors, officers and shareholders and such other matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with the Joint Proxy Statement, the S-4 or any other statement, filing, notice or application made by or on behalf of Huntington, TCF or any of their respective Subsidiaries to any Governmental Entity in connection with the Merger, the Bank Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each of Huntington and TCF agrees, as to itself and its Subsidiaries, that none of the information supplied or to be supplied by it specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (i) the S-4 will, at the time the S-4 and each amendment or supplement thereto, if any, is filed and becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (ii) the Joint Proxy Statement and any amendment or supplement thereto will, at the time of filing and the date of mailing to the respective shareholders of TCF or Huntington and at the time of the Huntington Meeting and the TCF Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a + + +-52- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which such statement was made, not misleading, and (iii) any applications, notices and filings required in order to obtain the Requisite Regulatory Approvals will, at the time each is filed, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. Each of Huntington and TCF further agrees that if it becomes aware that any information furnished by it would cause any of the statements in the S-4 or the Joint Proxy Statement to be false or misleading with respect to any material fact, or to omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein not false or misleading, to promptly inform the other party thereof and to take appropriate steps to correct the S-4 or the Joint Proxy Statement. + + +(e) Huntington and TCF shall promptly advise each other upon receiving any communication from any Governmental Entity whose consent or approval is required for consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement that causes such party to believe that there is a reasonable likelihood that any Requisite Regulatory Approval will not be obtained or that the receipt of any such approval will be materially delayed. + + +(f) Without limiting the generality of this Section 6.1, TCF shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, reasonably cooperate with Huntington and its Subsidiaries (including the furnishing of information and by making employees reasonably available) as is reasonably requested by Huntington in order to comply with the requirements of the Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review and Dodd-Frank Act Stress Testing programs. + + +6.2 Access to Information. + + +(a) Subject to Section 9.7, upon reasonable notice and subject to applicable laws (including the Pandemic Measures), each of Huntington and TCF, for the purposes of verifying the representations and warranties of the other and preparing for the Merger and the other matters contemplated by this Agreement, shall, and shall cause each of their respective Subsidiaries to, afford to the officers, employees, accountants, counsel, advisors and other representatives of the other party, access, during normal business hours during the period prior to the Effective Time, to all its properties, books, contracts, personnel, information technology systems, and records, and each shall reasonably cooperate with the other party in preparing to execute after the Effective Time the conversion or consolidation of systems and business operations generally (including by entering into customary confidentiality, non-disclosure and similar agreements with such service providers and/or the other party), and, during such period, during normal business hours and in a manner so as not to interfere with normal business operations, each of Huntington and TCF shall, and shall cause its respective Subsidiaries to, make available to the other party such information concerning its business, properties and personnel as such party may reasonably request. Each party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to minimize any interference with the other party’s regular business operations during any such access. Neither Huntington nor TCF nor any of their respective Subsidiaries shall be required to provide access to or to disclose information where such access or disclosure would violate or prejudice the rights of Huntington’s or TCF’s, as the case may be, customers, jeopardize the attorney-client privilege of the institution in possession or control of such information (after giving due consideration to the existence of any common interest, joint defense or similar agreement between the parties) or contravene any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree, fiduciary duty or binding agreement entered into prior to the + + +-53- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +date of this Agreement or to the extent that TCF or Huntington, as the case may be, reasonably determines, in light of the Pandemic or the Pandemic Measures that such access would jeopardize the health and safety of any of its employees. The parties hereto will make appropriate substitute disclosure arrangements under circumstances in which the restrictions of the preceding sentence apply. + + +(b) Each of Huntington and TCF shall hold all information furnished by or on behalf of the other party or any of such party’s Subsidiaries or representatives pursuant to Section 6.2(a) in confidence to the extent required by, and in accordance with, the provisions of the confidentiality agreement, dated November 20, 2020, between Huntington and TCF (the “Confidentiality Agreement”). + + +(c) No investigation by either of the parties or their respective representatives shall affect or be deemed to modify or waive the representations and warranties of the other set forth herein. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give either party, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the operations of the other party prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, each party shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its and its Subsidiaries’ respective operations. 6.3 TCF Shareholder Approval. + + +(a) TCF shall take, in accordance with applicable law and the TCF Articles and TCF Bylaws, all actions necessary to convene a meeting of its shareholders (the “TCF Meeting”) to be held as soon as reasonably practicable after the S-4 is declared effective for the purpose of obtaining the Requisite TCF Vote required in connection with this Agreement and the Merger. Except in the case of a TCF Adverse Recommendation Change, the Board of Directors of TCF shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain from the shareholders of TCF the Requisite TCF Vote, including by communicating to its shareholders its recommendation (and including such recommendation in the Joint Proxy Statement) that they approve this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (the “TCF Board Recommendation”) and shall not make a TCF Adverse Recommendation Change except in accordance with this Section 6.3. TCF shall engage a proxy solicitor reasonably acceptable to Huntington to assist in the solicitation of proxies from shareholders relating to the Requisite TCF Vote. However, subject to Section 8.1 and Section 8.2, if the Board of Directors of TCF, after receiving the advice of its outside counsel and, with respect to financial matters, its financial advisors, determines in good faith that it would more likely than not result in a violation of its fiduciary duties under applicable law to continue to recommend this Agreement and the Merger, then, prior to the receipt of the Requisite TCF Vote, in submitting this Agreement and the Merger to its shareholders, the Board of Directors of TCF may withhold or withdraw or modify or qualify in a manner adverse to Huntington the TCF Board Recommendation or may submit this Agreement and the Merger to its shareholders without recommendation (each, a “TCF Adverse Recommendation Change”) (although the resolutions approving this Agreement as of the date hereof may not be rescinded or amended), in which event the Board of Directors of TCF may communicate the basis for its TCF Adverse Recommendation Change to its shareholders in the Joint Proxy Statement or an appropriate amendment or supplement thereto; provided, that the Board of Directors of TCF may not take any actions under this sentence unless (i) it gives Huntington at least three (3) business days’ prior written notice of its intention to take such action and a reasonable description of the event or circumstances giving + + +-54- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +rise to its determination to take such action (including, in the event such action is taken by the Board of Directors of TCF in response to a TCF Acquisition Proposal, the latest material terms and conditions and the identity of the third party in any such TCF Acquisition Proposal, or any amendment or modification thereof, or describe in reasonable detail such other event or circumstances) and (ii) at the end of such notice period, the Board of Directors of TCF takes into account any amendment or modification to this Agreement proposed by Huntington and after receiving the advice of its outside counsel and, with respect to financial matters, its financial advisors, determines in good faith that it would nevertheless more likely than not result in a violation of its fiduciary duties under applicable law to continue to recommend this Agreement and the Merger. Any material amendment to any TCF Acquisition Proposal will be deemed to be a new TCF Acquisition Proposal for purposes of this Section 6.3 and will require a new notice period as referred to in this Section 6.3. + + +(b) Except in the case of a TCF Adverse Recommendation Change, TCF shall adjourn or postpone the TCF Meeting, if, as of the time for which such meeting is originally scheduled, there are insufficient shares of TCF Common Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of such meeting, or if on the date of such meeting, TCF has not received proxies representing a sufficient number of shares necessary to obtain the Requisite TCF Vote. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, unless this Agreement has been terminated in accordance with its terms, the TCF Meeting shall be convened and this Agreement and the Merger shall be submitted to the shareholders of TCF at the TCF Meeting, for the purpose of voting on the approval of this Agreement and the Merger and the other matters contemplated hereby, and nothing contained herein shall be deemed to relieve TCF of such obligation. TCF shall only be required to adjourn or postpone the TCF Meeting two (2) times pursuant to the first sentence of this Section 6.3(b). + + +6.4 Huntington Shareholder Approval. + + +(a) Huntington shall take, in accordance with applicable law and the Huntington Articles and Huntington Bylaws, all actions necessary to convene a meeting of its shareholders (the “Huntington Meeting”) to be held as soon as reasonably practicable after the S-4 is declared effective for the purpose of obtaining the Requisite Huntington Vote required in connection with this Agreement and the Merger. Except in the case of a Huntington Adverse Recommendation Change, the Board of Directors of Huntington shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain from the shareholders of Huntington the Requisite Huntington Vote, including by communicating to its shareholders its recommendation (and including such recommendation in the Joint Proxy Statement) that they approve the Merger and the Huntington Charter Amendment (the “Huntington Board Recommendation”) and shall not make a Huntington Adverse Recommendation Change except in accordance with this Section 6.4. Huntington shall engage a proxy solicitor reasonably acceptable to TCF to assist in the solicitation of proxies from shareholders relating to the Requisite Huntington Vote. However, subject to Section 8.1 and Section 8.2, if the Board of Directors of Huntington, after receiving the advice of its outside counsel and, with respect to financial matters, its financial advisors, determines in good faith that it would more likely than not result in a violation of its fiduciary duties under applicable law to continue to recommend this Agreement and the Merger, then, prior to the receipt of the Requisite Huntington Vote, in submitting this Agreement and the Merger to its shareholders, the Board of Directors of Huntington may withhold or withdraw or modify or qualify in a manner adverse to TCF the Huntington Board + + +-55- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Recommendation or may submit this Agreement and the Merger to its shareholders without recommendation (each, a “Huntington Adverse Recommendation Change”) (although the resolutions approving this Agreement as of the date hereof may not be rescinded or amended), in which event the Board of Directors of Huntington may communicate the basis for its Huntington Adverse Recommendation Change to its shareholders in the Joint Proxy Statement or an appropriate amendment or supplement thereto; provided, that the Board of Directors of Huntington may not take any actions under this sentence unless (i) it gives TCF at least three (3) business days’ prior written notice of its intention to take such action and a reasonable description of the event or circumstances giving rise to its determination to take such action and (ii) at the end of such notice period, the Board of Directors of Huntington takes into account any amendment or modification to this Agreement proposed by TCF and after receiving the advice of its outside counsel and, with respect to financial matters, its financial advisors, determines in good faith that it would nevertheless more likely than not result in a violation of its fiduciary duties under applicable law to continue to recommend this Agreement and the Merger. + + +(b) Except in the case of a Huntington Adverse Recommendation Change, Huntington shall adjourn or postpone the Huntington Meeting, if, as of the time for which such meeting is originally scheduled, there are insufficient shares of Huntington Common Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of such meeting, or if on the date of such meeting, Huntington has not received proxies representing a sufficient number of shares necessary to obtain the Requisite Huntington Vote. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, unless this Agreement has been terminated in accordance with its terms, the Huntington Meeting shall be convened and this Agreement and the Merger shall be submitted to the shareholders of Huntington at the Huntington Meeting, for the purpose of voting on the approval of the Merger and the other matters contemplated hereby, and nothing contained herein shall be deemed to relieve Huntington of such obligation. Huntington shall only be required to adjourn or postpone the Huntington Meeting two (2) times pursuant to the first sentence of this Section 6.4(b). Each of TCF and Huntington shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the TCF Meeting and the Huntington Meeting to occur as soon as reasonably practicable and on the same date. + + +6.5 Legal Conditions to Merger. Subject in all respects to Section 6.1 of this Agreement, each of Huntington and TCF shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use their reasonable best efforts, in each case as promptly as practicable, (a) to take, or cause to be taken, all actions necessary, proper or advisable to comply promptly with all legal and regulatory requirements that may be imposed on such party or its Subsidiaries with respect to the Merger and the Bank Merger and, subject to the conditions set forth in Article VII hereof, to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (b) to obtain (and to cooperate with the other party to obtain) any material consent, authorization, order or approval of, or any exemption by, any Governmental Entity and any other third party that is required to be obtained by TCF or Huntington or any of their respective Subsidiaries in connection with the Merger, the Bank Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +-56- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +6.6 Stock Exchange Listing. Huntington shall cause the shares of Huntington Common Stock and New Huntington Preferred Stock (or depositary shares in respect thereof) to be issued in the Merger to be approved for listing on the NASDAQ, subject to official notice of issuance, prior to the Effective Time. + + +6.7 Employee Matters. + + +(a) Huntington shall provide the employees of TCF and its Subsidiaries as of the Effective Time (the “Continuing Employees”), during the periods specified below for so long as they are employed following the Effective Time, with the following: (i) during the period commencing at the Effective Time and ending on the first anniversary thereof, annual base salary or wages, as applicable, that are no less than the annual base salary or wages in effect for each such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time, (ii) during the period commencing at the Effective Time and ending on December 31, 2021, (A) target incentive opportunities (excluding equity-based awards but including any annual or short term cash incentive) that are no less favorable than those provided to each such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time, and (B) employee benefits (other than severance) that are substantially comparable in the aggregate to those provided to such Continuing Employees immediately prior to the Effective Time; and (iii) during the period commencing on January 1, 2022 and ending on the first anniversary of the Effective Time, (A) target incentive opportunities (including equity-based awards) that are substantially comparable in the aggregate to those provided to similarly situated employees of Huntington and its Subsidiaries, and (B) employee benefits (other than severance) that are substantially comparable in the aggregate to those provided to similarly situated employees of Huntington and its Subsidiaries (excluding any frozen benefit plans of Huntington and its Subsidiaries or benefit plans that exclusively provide benefits to grandfathered employees of Huntington and its Subsidiaries); provided, that until such time as Huntington fully integrates the Continuing Employees into its plans, participation in the TCF Benefit Plans shall be deemed to satisfy the foregoing standards, it being understood that the Continuing Employees may commence participating in the plans of Huntington and its Subsidiaries on different dates following the Effective Time with respect to different benefit plans. For a period beginning at the Effective Time and continuing through the first anniversary thereof, each Continuing Employee who is not party to an individual agreement providing for severance or termination benefits and is terminated under severance qualifying circumstances shall be eligible to receive severance benefits as set forth on Section 6.7(a) of the TCF Disclosure Schedule, subject to such employee’s execution (and non-revocation) of a release of claims. + + +(b) With respect to any employee benefit plans of Huntington or its Subsidiaries in which any Continuing Employees become eligible to participate on or after the Effective Time (the “New Plans”), Huntington and its Subsidiaries shall: (i) waive all pre-existing conditions, exclusions and waiting periods with respect to participation and coverage requirements applicable to such employees and their eligible dependents under any New Plans, except to the extent such pre-existing conditions, exclusions or waiting periods would apply under the analogous TCF Benefit Plan, (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to provide each such employee and their eligible dependents with credit for any co-payments or coinsurance and deductibles paid prior to the Effective Time under a TCF Benefit Plan that provides health care benefits (including medical, dental and vision), to the same extent that such credit was given under the analogous TCF Benefit + + +-57- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Plan prior to the Effective Time, in satisfying any applicable deductible, co-payment, coinsurance or maximum out-of-pocket requirements under any New Plans, and (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to recognize all service of such employees with TCF and its Subsidiaries for all purposes in any New Plan to the same extent that such service was taken into account under the analogous TCF Benefit Plan prior to the Effective Time; provided, that the foregoing service recognition shall not apply (A) to the extent it would result in duplication of benefits for the same period of service, (B) for purposes of any defined benefit pension plan, (C) for purposes of any benefit plan that is a frozen plan or provides grandfathered benefits, or (D) for purposes of any equity incentive awards granted by Huntington. + + +(c) Effective as of the Effective Time, Huntington agrees to assume and honor all TCF Benefit Plans in accordance with their terms as of the date hereof, it being understood that this sentence shall not be construed to limit the ability of Huntington or any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates to amend or terminate any TCF Benefit Plan to the extent that such amendment or termination is permitted by the terms of the applicable plan. Huntington and TCF shall take the actions necessary to implement the commitments set forth in Section 6.7(c) of the Huntington Disclosure Schedule. + + +(d) If requested by Huntington in writing at least twenty (20) business days prior to the Effective Time, TCF shall cause any 401(k) plan sponsored or maintained by TCF (the “TCF 401(k) Plan”) to be terminated effective as of the day immediately prior to the Effective Time and contingent upon the occurrence of the Closing. In the event that Huntington requests that any TCF 401(k) Plan be terminated, the Continuing Employees shall be eligible to participate, effective as of the Effective Time, in a 401(k) plan sponsored or maintained by Huntington or one of its Subsidiaries (a “Huntington 401(k) Plan”). TCF and Huntington shall take any and all actions as may be required, including amendments to the TCF 401(k) Plan and/or Huntington 401(k) Plan to permit the Continuing Employees who are then actively employed to make rollover contributions to the Huntington 401(k) Plan of “eligible rollover distributions” (with the meaning of Section 401(a)(31) of the Code) in the form of cash, notes (in the case of loans) or a combination thereof. TCF shall provide Huntington with evidence that the TCF 401(k) Plan has been terminated or amended, as applicable, in accordance with this Section 6.7(d); provided, that prior to amending or terminating the TCF 401(k) Plan, TCF shall provide the form and substance of any applicable resolutions or amendments to Huntington for review and approval (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). + + +(e) On and after the date hereof, any broad-based employee notices or communication materials (including any website posting) to be provided or communicated by TCF with respect to employment, compensation or benefits matters addressed in this Agreement or related, directly or indirectly, to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be subject to the prior prompt review and comment of Huntington, and TCF shall consider in good faith revising such notice or communication to reflect any comments or advice that Huntington timely provides. + + +(f) Nothing in this Agreement shall confer upon any employee, officer, director or consultant of TCF or any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates any right to continue in the employ or service of the Surviving Corporation, TCF, Huntington, or any Subsidiary or affiliate thereof, or shall interfere with or restrict in any way the rights of the Surviving Corporation, TCF, Huntington or any Subsidiary or affiliate thereof to discharge or terminate the services of any employee, + + +-58- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +officer, director or consultant of TCF or any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates at any time for any reason whatsoever, with or without cause. Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to (i) establish, amend, or modify any TCF Benefit Plan, New Plan or any other benefit or employment plan, program, agreement or arrangement, or (ii) alter or limit the ability of the Huntington or any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates to amend, modify or terminate any particular TCF Benefit Plan, New Plan or any other benefit or employment plan, program, agreement or arrangement after the Effective Time. Without limiting the generality of Section 9.12, nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any person, including any current or former employee, officer, director or consultant of TCF or any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates, any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement. + + +6.8 Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance. + + +(a) From and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each present and former director, officer or employee of TCF and its Subsidiaries (in each case, when acting in such capacity) (collectively, the “TCF Indemnified Parties”) against any costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, losses, damages or liabilities incurred in connection with any threatened or actual claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, whether arising before or after the Effective Time, arising in whole or in part out of, or pertaining to, the fact that such person is or was a director, officer or employee of TCF or any of its Subsidiaries or is or was serving at the request of TCF or any of its Subsidiaries as a director or officer of another person and pertaining to matters, acts or omissions existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, including matters, acts or omissions occurring in connection with the approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and the Surviving Corporation shall also advance expenses as incurred by the TCF Indemnified Party to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law; provided, that in the case of advancement of expenses the TCF Indemnified Party to whom expenses are advanced provides an undertaking (in a reasonable and customary form) to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined that such TCF Indemnified Party is not entitled to indemnification. + + +(b) For a period of six (6) years after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall maintain in effect the current policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance maintained by TCF (provided, that the Surviving Corporation may substitute therefor policies with a substantially comparable insurer of at least the same coverage and amounts containing terms and conditions which are no less advantageous to the insured) with respect to claims against the present and former officers and directors of TCF or any of its Subsidiaries arising from facts or events which occurred at or before the Effective Time (including the transactions contemplated by this Agreement); provided, however, that the Surviving Corporation shall not be obligated to expend, on an annual basis, an amount in excess of 300% of the current annual premium paid as of the date hereof by TCF for such insurance (the “Premium Cap”), and if such premiums for such insurance would at any time exceed the Premium Cap, then the Surviving Corporation shall cause to be maintained policies of insurance that, in its good faith determination, provide the maximum coverage available at an annual premium equal to the Premium Cap. In lieu of the foregoing, TCF, in consultation with, but only upon the consent of Huntington, may (and at the request of Huntington, TCF shall use its reasonable best efforts to) obtain at or prior to the Effective Time a + + +-59- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +six-year “tail” policy under TCF’s existing directors’ and officers’ insurance policy providing equivalent coverage to that described in the preceding sentence if and to the extent that the same may be obtained for an amount that, in the aggregate, does not exceed the Premium Cap. If TCF purchases such a tail policy, the Surviving Corporation shall maintain such tail policy in full force and effect and continue to honor its obligations thereunder. + + +(c) The provisions of this Section 6.8 shall survive the Effective Time and are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each TCF Indemnified Party and his or her heirs and representatives. If the Surviving Corporation or any of its successors or assigns consolidates with or merges into any other entity and is not the continuing or surviving entity of such consolidation or merger, transfers all or substantially all of its assets or deposits to any other entity or engages in any similar transaction, then in each case, the Surviving Corporation will cause proper provision to be made so that the successors and assigns of the Surviving Corporation will expressly assume the obligations set forth in this Section 6.8. + + +(d) The obligations of the Surviving Corporation, Huntington and TCF under this Section 6.8 shall not be terminated or modified in a manner so as to adversely affect any TCF Indemnified Party or any other person entitled to the benefit of this Section 6.8 without the prior written consent of the affected person. + + +6.9 Additional Agreements. In case at any time after the Effective Time any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement or to vest Huntington or the Surviving Corporation with full title to all properties, assets, rights, approvals, immunities and franchises of any of the parties to the Merger, the then current officers and directors of each party to this Agreement and their respective Subsidiaries shall take, or cause to be taken, all such necessary action as may be reasonably requested by the other party, at the expense of the party who makes any such request. + + +6.10 Advice of Changes. Huntington and TCF shall each promptly advise the other party of any effect, change, event, circumstance, condition, occurrence or development known to it (i) that has had or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on it or (ii) which it believes would or would be reasonably likely to cause or constitute a material breach of any of its representations, warranties or covenants contained herein or that reasonably could be expected to give rise, individually or in the aggregate, to the failure of a condition in Article VII; provided, that any failure to give notice in accordance with the foregoing with respect to any breach shall not be deemed to constitute a violation of this Section 6.10 or the failure of any condition set forth in Section 7.2 or 7.3 to be satisfied, or otherwise constitute a breach of this Agreement by the party failing to give such notice, in each case unless the underlying breach would independently result in a failure of the conditions set forth in Section 7.2 or 7.3 to be satisfied; and provided, further, that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 6.10 shall not cure any breach of, or noncompliance with, any other provision of this Agreement or limit the remedies available to the party receiving such notice. + + +-60- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +6.11 Dividends. After the date of this Agreement, each of Huntington and TCF shall coordinate with the other the declaration of any dividends in respect of Huntington Common Stock and TCF Common Stock and the record dates and payment dates relating thereto, it being the intention of the parties hereto that holders of TCF Common Stock shall not receive two dividends, or fail to receive one dividend, in any quarter with respect to their shares of TCF Common Stock and any shares of Huntington Common Stock any such holder receives in exchange therefor in the Merger. + + +6.12 Corporate Governance; Foundation. + + +(a) Huntington shall take all appropriate action so that, as of the Effective Time, the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors of Huntington shall be increased by five (5) for a total of eighteen (18) directors, and five (5) current directors of TCF shall be appointed to the Board of Directors of Huntington (the “TCF Directors”). Each of the TCF Directors shall be designated by TCF, subject to the approval of the Board of Directors of Huntington (not to be unreasonably withheld). One TCF Director shall not stand for re-election to the Huntington Board of Directors at Huntington’s 2022 annual meeting of shareholders. In addition, as of the effective time of the Bank Merger, Gary Torgow shall be appointed as Chairman of the Board of Directors of The Huntington National Bank. Following the Effective Time, the meetings of the Board of Directors of Huntington and, following the effective time of the Bank Merger, the Board of Directors of The Huntington National Bank shall rotate between (i) Columbus and (ii) Detroit / Minneapolis. + + +(b) The Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries shall have dual headquarters for banking operations in Columbus, Ohio, and Detroit, Michigan, with the headquarters of the consumer banking operations of the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries being located in Columbus, Ohio and the headquarters of the commercial banking operations of the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries being located in Detroit, Michigan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the headquarters of the Surviving Corporation and the main office of The Huntington National Bank shall be located in Columbus, Ohio. Huntington and TCF (A) agree that it is the intention of the Surviving Corporation to increase total employment in the planned TCF headquarters building located at the corner of Woodward and Elizabeth Streets in Detroit, Michigan to at least eight hundred (800) employees and (B) recognize the continued importance of Minneapolis, Midland and Chicago to the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries. + + +(c) At or prior to the Closing, Huntington shall contribute $50 million to establish a new Huntington Donor Advised Fund at the Community Foundation for Southeast Michigan (the “Foundation”), dedicated to supporting primarily any markets in which Huntington operates. TCF’s current Executive Chairman and TCF’s current Chief Executive Officer shall recommend and allocate such funds in a manner generally consistent with Huntington’s recommended charitable giving guidelines as set forth on Section 6.12(c) of the Huntington Disclosure Schedule, and shall periodically report to Huntington regarding the activities, contributions and grants made by the Foundation. TCF’s current Executive Chairman and TCF’s current Chief Executive Officer may fully distribute the Foundation’s funds over a seven (7) year period from the Closing Date (and shall not fully distribute such funds prior to the end of such period). For the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing rights of TCF’s current Executive Chairman and TCF’s current Chief + + +-61- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Executive Officer with respect to the Foundation shall be personal to such individuals and shall not vest or create any rights in any of their successors, heirs or representatives. + + +6.13 Acquisition Proposals. + + +(a) TCF shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and use its reasonable best efforts to cause its and their officers, directors, agents, advisors and representatives (collectively, “Representatives”) not to, directly or indirectly, (i) initiate, solicit, knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate any inquiries or proposals with respect to, (ii) engage or participate in any negotiations with any person concerning or (iii) provide any confidential or nonpublic information or data to, or have or participate in any discussions with, any person relating to, any TCF Acquisition Proposal, except to notify a person that has made or, to the knowledge of TCF, is making any inquiries with respect to, or is considering making, a TCF Acquisition Proposal of the existence of the provisions of this Section 6.13(a); provided, that, prior to the receipt of the Requisite TCF Vote, in the event TCF receives an unsolicited bona fide written TCF Acquisition Proposal, it may, and may permit its Subsidiaries and its and its Subsidiaries’ Representatives to, furnish or cause to be furnished nonpublic information or data and participate in such negotiations or discussions to the extent that its Board of Directors concludes in good faith (after receiving the advice of its outside counsel, and with respect to financial matters, its financial advisors) that failure to take such actions would be more likely than not to result in a violation of its fiduciary duties under applicable law; provided, further, that, prior to or concurrently with providing any nonpublic information permitted to be provided pursuant to the foregoing proviso, TCF shall have provided such information to Huntington, and shall have entered into a confidentiality agreement with such third party on terms no less favorable to it than the Confidentiality Agreement, which confidentiality agreement shall not provide such person with any exclusive right to negotiate with TCF. TCF will, and will use its reasonable best efforts to cause its Representatives to, immediately cease and cause to be terminated any activities, discussions or negotiations conducted before the date of this Agreement with any person other than Huntington with respect to any TCF Acquisition Proposal. TCF will promptly (and in any event within one (1) business day) advise Huntington following receipt of any TCF Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry which could reasonably be expected to lead to a TCF Acquisition Proposal, and the substance thereof (including the material terms and conditions of and the identity of the person making such inquiry or TCF Acquisition Proposal) and will keep Huntington reasonably apprised of any related developments, discussions and negotiations on a current basis, including any amendments to or revisions of the material terms of such inquiry or TCF Acquisition Proposal. TCF shall use its reasonable best efforts, subject to applicable law and the fiduciary duties of the Board of Directors of TCF, to enforce any existing confidentiality or standstill agreements to which it or any of its Subsidiaries is a party in accordance with the terms thereof. During the term of this Agreement, TCF shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and its and their Representatives not to on its behalf, enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement, merger agreement or other similar agreement (other than a confidentiality agreement referred to and entered into in accordance with this Section 6.13(a)) relating to any TCF Acquisition Proposal. As used in this Agreement, “TCF Acquisition Proposal” shall mean, other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any offer, inquiry or proposal relating to, or any third party indication of interest in, (i) any acquisition or purchase, direct or indirect, of 25% or more of the consolidated assets of TCF and its Subsidiaries or 25% or more of any class of equity or voting securities of TCF or its Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute 25% + + +-62- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +or more of the consolidated assets of TCF, (ii) any tender offer or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in such third party beneficially owning 25% or more of any class of equity or voting securities of TCF or its Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute 25% or more of the consolidated assets of TCF, or (iii) a merger, consolidation, share exchange or other business combination, reorganization or similar transaction involving TCF or its Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute 25% or more of the consolidated assets of TCF. + + +(b) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prevent either party or its Board of Directors from complying with Rule 14d-9 and Rule 14e-2 under the Exchange Act with respect to a TCF Acquisition Proposal or Huntington Acquisition Proposal or from making any legally required disclosure to such party’s shareholders; provided, that such Rules and disclosures will in no way eliminate or modify the effect that any action pursuant to such Rules or any such disclosures would otherwise have under this Agreement. + + +6.14 Public Announcements. TCF and Huntington shall each use their reasonable best efforts to develop a joint communications plan, to ensure that all press releases and other public statements with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby shall be consistent with such joint communications plan, and except in respect of (i) any announcement required by applicable law or regulation, or a request by a Governmental Entity, (ii) communications that are substantially similar to communications previously approved pursuant to this Section 6.14, (iii) communications permitted by Section 6.3 or Section 6.4 or (iv) an obligation pursuant to any listing agreement with or rules of any securities exchange, TCF and Huntington agree to consult with each other and to obtain the advance approval of the other party (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) before issuing any press release or, to the extent practical, otherwise making any public statement with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +6.15 Change of Method. Huntington may at any time change the method of effecting the Merger if and to the extent requested by Huntington, and TCF agrees to enter into such amendments to this Agreement as Huntington may reasonably request in order to give effect to such restructuring; provided, however, that no such change or amendment shall (i) alter or change the amount or kind of the Merger Consideration provided for in this Agreement, (ii) adversely affect the Tax treatment of the Merger with respect to TCF’s shareholders or (iii) be reasonably likely to cause the Closing to be materially delayed or the receipt of the Requisite Regulatory Approvals to be prevented or materially delayed. + + +6.16 Restructuring Efforts. If either TCF or Huntington shall have failed to obtain the Requisite TCF Vote or the Requisite Huntington Vote at the duly convened TCF Meeting or Huntington Meeting, as applicable, or any adjournment or postponement thereof, each of the parties shall in good faith use its reasonable best efforts to negotiate a restructuring of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (provided, however, that no party shall have any obligation to agree to (i) alter or change any material term of this Agreement, including the amount or kind of the Merger Consideration, in a manner adverse to such party or its shareholders or (ii) adversely affect the Tax treatment of the Merger with respect to such party or its shareholders) and/or resubmit this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (or as restructured pursuant to this Section 6.16) to its shareholders for approval. + + +-63- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +6.17 Takeover Restrictions. Neither TCF nor Huntington shall take any action that would cause any Takeover Restriction to become applicable to this Agreement, the Merger, or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby, and each of Huntington and TCF shall take all necessary steps to exempt (or ensure the continued exemption of) the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby from any applicable Takeover Restriction now or hereafter in effect. If any Takeover Restriction may become, or may purport to be, applicable to the transactions contemplated hereby, each of Huntington and TCF will grant such approvals and take such actions as are necessary so that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated hereby and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of any Takeover Restriction on any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, if necessary, challenging the validity or applicability of any such Takeover Restriction. + + +6.18 Exemption from Liability Under Section 16(b). TCF and Huntington agree that, in order to most effectively compensate and retain those officers and directors of TCF subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act (the “TCF Insiders”), both prior to and after the Effective Time, it is desirable that TCF Insiders not be subject to a risk of liability under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law in connection with the conversion of shares of TCF Common Stock, TCF Preferred Stock and TCF Equity Awards in the Merger, and for that compensatory and retentive purpose agree to the provisions of this Section 6.18. The Boards of Directors of Huntington and of TCF, or a committee of non-employee directors thereof (as such term is defined for purposes of Rule 16b-3(d) under the Exchange Act), shall prior to the Effective Time, take all such steps as may be necessary or appropriate to cause (x) in the case of TCF, any dispositions of TCF Common Stock, TCF Preferred Stock or TCF Equity Awards by TCF Insiders and (y) in the case of Huntington, any acquisitions of Huntington Common Stock, New Huntington Preferred Stock or equity awards of Huntington into which the TCF Equity awards are converted by any TCF Insiders who, immediately following the Merger, will be officers or directors of Huntington subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, in each case pursuant to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, to be exempt from liability pursuant to Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. + + +6.19 Litigation and Claims. Each of Huntington and TCF shall, to the extent permitted under applicable law and regulation, promptly notify the other party in writing of any action, arbitration, audit, hearing, investigation, litigation, suit, subpoena or summons issued, commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any Governmental Entity or arbitrator pending or, to the knowledge of Huntington or TCF, as applicable, threatened against Huntington, TCF or any of their respective Subsidiaries that (a) questions or would reasonably be expected to question the validity of this Agreement, the Bank Merger Agreement or the other agreements contemplated hereby or thereby or any actions taken or to be taken by Huntington, TCF, or their respective Subsidiaries with respect hereto or thereto, or (b) seeks to enjoin or otherwise restrain the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. TCF shall give Huntington the opportunity to participate at its own expense in the defense or settlement of any shareholder litigation against TCF and/or its directors or affiliates relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and no such settlement shall be agreed without Huntington’s prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). + + +-64- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +6.20 Assumption of TCF Debt. Effective at the Effective Time (or at the effective time of the Bank Merger for any debt of TCF National Bank), Huntington or The Huntington National Bank, as applicable, shall, to the extent permitted thereunder and required thereby, assume the due and punctual performance and observance of the covenants to be performed by TCF or TCF National Bank pursuant to the definitive documents governing the short-term and long-term borrowings set forth on Section 6.20 of the TCF Disclosure Schedule, and the due and punctual payment of the principal of such borrowings (and premium, if any) and interest thereon. In connection therewith, (i) Huntington and TCF shall, and shall cause The Huntington National Bank and TCF National Bank respectively to, cooperate and use reasonable best efforts to execute and deliver any supplemental indentures, if applicable, and (ii) TCF shall, and shall cause TCF National Bank to, use reasonable best efforts to execute and deliver any officer’s certificates or other documents, and to provide any opinions of counsel to the trustee thereof, in each case, required to make such assumption effective as of the Effective Time or the effective time of the Bank Merger, as applicable. + + +ARTICLE VII + + +CONDITIONS PRECEDENT + + +7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. The respective obligations of the parties to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions: (a) Shareholder Approval. (i) This Agreement shall have been approved by the shareholders of TCF by the Requisite TCF Vote and (ii) the Merger and the Huntington Charter Amendment shall have been approved by the shareholders of Huntington by the Requisite Huntington Vote. + + +(b) Stock Exchange Listing. The shares of Huntington Common Stock and New Huntington Preferred Stock (or depositary shares in respect thereof) that shall be issuable pursuant to this Agreement shall have been authorized for listing on the NASDAQ, in each case subject to official notice of issuance. + + +(c) S-4. The S-4 shall have become effective under the Securities Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the S-4 shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the SEC and not withdrawn. + + +(d) No Injunctions or Restraints; Illegality. No order, injunction or decree issued by any court or Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the Merger, the Bank Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be in effect. No law, statute, rule, regulation, order, injunction or decree shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced by any + + +-65- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Governmental Entity which prohibits or makes illegal consummation of the Merger, the Bank Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +(e) Regulatory Approvals. (i) All regulatory authorizations, consents, orders or approvals (x) from the Federal Reserve Board and the OCC and (y) set forth in Sections 3.4 and 4.4 which are necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger and the Bank Merger, or those the failure of which to be obtained would reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Huntington or the Surviving Corporation, shall have been obtained and shall remain in full force and effect and all statutory waiting periods in respect thereof shall have expired (such approvals and the expiration of such waiting periods being referred to herein as the “Requisite Regulatory Approvals”) and (ii) no such Requisite Regulatory Approval shall have resulted in the imposition of any Materially Burdensome Regulatory Condition. + + +7.2 Conditions to Obligations of Huntington. The obligation of Huntington to effect the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by Huntington, at or prior to the Effective Time, of the following conditions: + + +(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of TCF set forth in (i) Sections 3.2(a) and 3.8(a) (in each case after giving effect to the lead-in to Article III) shall be true and correct (other than, in the case of Section 3.2(a), such failures to be true and correct as are de minimis) in each case as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), and (ii) Sections 3.1(a), 3.1(b) (with respect to TCF National Bank only), 3.2(c) (with respect to TCF National Bank only) and 3.3(a) (in each case, after giving effect to the lead-in to Article III) shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date). All other representations and warranties of TCF set forth in this Agreement (read without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth in such representations or warranties but, in each case, after giving effect to the lead-in to Article III) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date); provided, however, that for purposes of this sentence, such representations and warranties shall be deemed to be true and correct unless the failure or failures of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct, either individually or in the aggregate, and without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth in such representations or warranties, has had or would reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on TCF or the Surviving Corporation. Huntington shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of TCF by the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of TCF to the foregoing effect. + + +(b) Performance of Obligations of TCF. TCF shall have performed in all material respects the obligations, covenants and agreements required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date, and Huntington shall have received a certificate signed + + +-66- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +on behalf of TCF by the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of TCF to such effect. + + +(c) Federal Tax Opinion. Huntington shall have received the opinion of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Huntington, dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that, on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions set forth or referred to in such opinion, the Merger will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. In rendering such opinion, counsel may require and rely upon representations contained in certificates of officers of Huntington and TCF reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to such counsel. 7.3 Conditions to Obligations of TCF. The obligation of TCF to effect the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction or waiver by TCF at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions: + + +(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of Huntington set forth in (i) Sections 4.2(a) and 4.8(a) (in each case, after giving effect to the lead-in to Article IV) shall be true and correct (other than, in the case of Section 4.2(a), such failures to be true and correct as are de minimis) in each case as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), and (ii) Sections 4.1(a), 4.1(b) (with respect to The Huntington National Bank only), 4.2(c) (with respect to The Huntington National Bank only) and 4.3(a) (in each case, after giving effect to the lead-in to Article IV) shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date). All other representations and warranties of Huntington set forth in this Agreement (read without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth in such representations or warranties but, in each case, after giving effect to the lead-in to Article IV) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date); provided, however, that for purposes of this sentence, such representations and warranties shall be deemed to be true and correct unless the failure or failures of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct, either individually or in the aggregate, and without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth in such representations or warranties, has had or would reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Huntington. TCF shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of Huntington by the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of Huntington to the foregoing effect. + + +(b) Performance of Obligations of Huntington. Huntington shall have performed in all material respects the obligations, covenants and agreements required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date, and TCF shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of Huntington by the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of Huntington to such effect. + + +-67- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Federal Tax Opinion. TCF shall have received the opinion of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to TCF, dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that, on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions set forth or referred to in such opinion, the Merger will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. In rendering such opinion, counsel may require and rely upon representations contained in certificates of officers of Huntington and TCF reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to such counsel. + + +ARTICLE VIII + + +TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT + + +8.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after receipt of the Requisite TCF Vote or the Requisite Huntington Vote: + + +(a) by mutual consent of Huntington and TCF in a written instrument; + + +(b) by either Huntington or TCF if any Governmental Entity that must grant a Requisite Regulatory Approval has denied approval of the Merger or the Bank Merger and such denial has become final and nonappealable or any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have issued a final nonappealable order, injunction or decree permanently enjoining or otherwise prohibiting or making illegal the consummation of the Merger or the Bank Merger, unless the failure to obtain a Requisite Regulatory Approval shall be due to the failure of the party seeking to terminate this Agreement to perform or observe the obligations, covenants and agreements of such party set forth herein; + + +(c) by either Huntington or TCF if the Merger shall not have been consummated on or before the first anniversary of the date of this Agreement (the “Termination Date”), unless the failure of the Closing to occur by such date shall be due to the failure of the party seeking to terminate this Agreement to perform or observe the obligations, covenants and agreements of such party set forth herein; + + +(d) by either Huntington or TCF (provided, that the terminating party is not then in material breach of any representation, warranty, obligation, covenant or other agreement contained herein) if there shall have been a breach of any of the obligations, covenants or agreements or any of the representations or warranties (or any such representation or warranty shall cease to be true) set forth in this Agreement on the part of TCF, in the case of a termination by Huntington, or Huntington, in the case of a termination by TCF, which breach or failure to be true, either individually or in the aggregate with all other breaches by such party (or failures of such representations or warranties to be true), would constitute, if occurring or continuing on the Closing Date, the failure of a condition set forth in Section 7.2, in the case of a termination by Huntington, or Section 7.3, in the case of a termination by TCF, and which is not cured by the earlier of the Termination Date and 45 days following written notice to TCF, in the case of a + + +-68- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +termination by Huntington, or Huntington, in the case of a termination by TCF, or by its nature or timing cannot be cured during such period; + + +(e) by Huntington, prior to such time as the Requisite TCF Vote is obtained, if TCF or the Board of Directors of TCF (i) withholds, withdraws, modifies or qualifies in a manner adverse to Huntington the TCF Board Recommendation, (ii) fails to make the TCF Board Recommendation in the Joint Proxy Statement, (iii) adopts, approves, recommends or endorses a TCF Acquisition Proposal or publicly announces an intention to adopt, approve, recommend or endorse a TCF Acquisition Proposal, (iv) fails to publicly and without qualification (A) recommend against any TCF Acquisition Proposal or (B) reaffirm the TCF Board Recommendation, in each case within ten (10) business days (or such fewer number of days as remains prior to the TCF Meeting) after a TCF Acquisition Proposal is made public or any request by Huntington to do so, or (v) materially breaches its obligations under Section 6.3 or Section 6.13; or + + +(f) by TCF, prior to such time as the Requisite Huntington Vote is obtained, if Huntington or the Board of Directors of Huntington (i) withholds, withdraws, modifies or qualifies in a manner adverse to TCF the Huntington Board Recommendation, (ii) fails to make the Huntington Board Recommendation in the Joint Proxy Statement, (iii) adopts, approves, recommends or endorses a Huntington Acquisition Proposal or publicly announces an intention to adopt, approve, recommend or endorse a Huntington Acquisition Proposal, (iv) fails to publicly and without qualification (A) recommend against any Huntington Acquisition Proposal or (B) reaffirm the Huntington Board Recommendation, in each case within ten (10) business days (or such fewer number of days as remains prior to the Huntington Meeting) after a Huntington Acquisition Proposal is made public or any request by TCF to do so or (v) materially breaches its obligations under Section 6.4. + + +The party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to clause (b), (c), (d), (e) or (f) of this Section 8.1 shall give written notice of such termination to the other party in accordance with Section 9.5, specifying the provision or provisions hereof pursuant to which such termination is effected. 8.2 Effect of Termination. (a) In the event of termination of this Agreement by either Huntington or TCF as provided in Section 8.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and have no effect, and none of Huntington, TCF, any of their respective Subsidiaries or any of the officers or directors of any of them shall have any liability of any nature whatsoever hereunder, or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, except that (i) Section 6.2(b) and this Section 8.2 and Article IX (other than Section 9.13) shall survive any termination of this Agreement, and (ii) notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, neither Huntington nor TCF shall be relieved or released from any liabilities or damages arising out of its fraud or Willful Breach of any provision of this Agreement occurring prior to termination (which, in the case of TCF, shall include the loss to the holders of its capital stock and of TCF Equity Awards of the economic benefits of the Merger (including the loss of premium offered to the shareholders of TCF), it being understood that TCF shall be entitled to pursue damages for such losses and to enforce the right to recover such losses on behalf of its shareholders and the holders of TCF Equity Awards in its sole + + +-69- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +and absolute discretion, and any amounts received by TCF in connection therewith may be retained by TCF). “Willful Breach” shall mean a material breach of, or material failure to perform any of the covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement, that is a consequence of an act or failure to act by the breaching or non-performing party with actual knowledge that such party’s act or failure to act would, or would reasonably be expected to, result in or constitute such breach of or such failure of performance under this Agreement. + + +(b) (i) In the event that after the date of this Agreement and prior to the termination of this Agreement, a bona fide TCF Acquisition Proposal shall have been communicated to or otherwise made known to the Board of Directors or senior management of TCF or shall have been made directly to its shareholders generally or any person shall have publicly announced (and not withdrawn at least two (2) business days prior to the TCF Meeting) a TCF Acquisition Proposal with respect to TCF and (A) thereafter this Agreement is terminated by either Huntington or TCF pursuant to Section 8.1(c) without the Requisite TCF Vote having been obtained or (B) thereafter this Agreement is terminated by Huntington pursuant to Section 8.1(d), and (C) prior to the date that is twelve (12) months after the date of such termination, TCF enters into a definitive agreement or consummates a transaction with respect to a TCF Acquisition Proposal (whether or not the same TCF Acquisition Proposal as that referred to above), then TCF shall, on the earlier of the date it enters into such definitive agreement and the date of consummation of such transaction, pay Huntington, by wire transfer of same day funds, a fee equal to $238,800,000 (the “Termination Fee”); provided, that for purposes of this Section 8.2(b)(i), all references in the definition of TCF Acquisition Proposal to “25%” shall instead refer to “50%”. + + + (ii) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by Huntington pursuant to Section 8.1(e), then TCF shall pay Huntington, by wire transfer of same day funds, the Termination Fee as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date of termination (and in any event, within three (3) business days thereafter). (c) (i) In the event that after the date of this Agreement and prior to the termination of this Agreement, a bona fide Huntington Acquisition Proposal shall have been communicated to or otherwise made known to the Board of Directors or senior management of Huntington or shall have been made directly to its shareholders generally or any person shall have publicly announced (and not withdrawn at least two (2) business days prior to the Huntington Meeting) a Huntington Acquisition Proposal with respect to Huntington and (A) thereafter this Agreement is terminated by either TCF or Huntington pursuant to Section 8.1(c) without the Requisite Huntington Vote having been obtained or (B) thereafter this Agreement is terminated by TCF pursuant to Section 8.1(d), and (C) prior to the date that is twelve (12) months after the date of such termination, Huntington enters into a definitive agreement or consummates a transaction with respect to a Huntington Acquisition Proposal (whether or not the same Huntington Acquisition Proposal as that referred to above), then Huntington shall, on the earlier of the date it enters into such definitive agreement and the date of consummation of such transaction, pay TCF, by wire transfer of same day funds, a fee equal to the Termination Fee; provided, that for purposes of this Section 8.2(c)(i), all references in the definition of Huntington Acquisition Proposal to “25%” shall instead refer to “50%”. + + +(ii) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by TCF pursuant to Section 8.1(f), then Huntington shall pay TCF, by wire transfer of same day funds, the Termination Fee as + + +-70- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +promptly as reasonably practicable after the date of termination (and in any event, within three (3) business days thereafter). + + +(iii) As used in this Agreement, “Huntington Acquisition Proposal” shall mean, other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any offer, inquiry or proposal relating to, or any third party indication of interest in, (i) any acquisition or purchase, direct or indirect, of 25% or more of the consolidated assets of Huntington and its Subsidiaries or 25% or more of any class of equity or voting securities of Huntington or its Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute 25% or more of the consolidated assets of Huntington, (ii) any tender offer or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in such third party beneficially owning 25% or more of any class of equity or voting securities of Huntington or its Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute 25% or more of the consolidated assets of Huntington, or (iii) a merger, consolidation, share exchange or other business combination, reorganization or similar transaction involving Huntington or its Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute 25% or more of the consolidated assets of Huntington. + + +(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, but without limiting Section 8.2(e) or the right of any party to recover liabilities or damages arising out of the other party’s fraud or Willful Breach of any provision of this Agreement, the maximum aggregate amount of fees, liabilities or damages payable by TCF or Huntington under this Section 8.2 shall be equal to the Termination Fee. In no event shall TCF or Huntington be required to pay the Termination Fee on more than one occasion. (e) Each of Huntington and TCF acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 8.2 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without these agreements, the other party would not enter into this Agreement; accordingly, if either party fails promptly to pay the amount due pursuant to this Section 8.2, and, in order to obtain such payment, the other party commences a suit which results in a judgment against the non-paying party for the Termination Fee or any portion thereof, such non-paying party shall pay the costs and expenses of the other party (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) in connection with such suit. In addition, if TCF or Huntington, as the case may be, fails to pay the amounts payable pursuant to this Section 8.2, then such party shall pay interest on such overdue amounts (for the period commencing as of the date that such overdue amount was originally required to be paid and ending on the date that such overdue amount is actually paid in full) at a rate per annum equal to the “prime rate” (as announced by JPMorgan Chase & Co. or any successor thereto) in effect on the date on which such payment was required to be made for the period commencing as of the date that such overdue amount was originally required to be paid. The amounts payable by TCF and Huntington pursuant to Section 8.2(b) and Section 8.2(c), respectively, and this Section 8.2(e), constitute liquidated damages and not a penalty, and, except in the case of fraud or Willful Breach, shall be the sole monetary remedy of the other party in the event of a termination of this Agreement specified in such applicable section. + + +-71- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE IX + + +GENERAL PROVISIONS + + +9.1 Nonsurvival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements. None of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement (other than the Confidentiality Agreement, which shall survive in accordance with its terms) shall survive the Effective Time, except for Section 6.8 and for those other covenants and agreements contained herein and therein which by their terms apply or are to be performed in whole or in part after the Effective Time. 9.2 Amendment. Subject to compliance with applicable law, this Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto at any time before or after the receipt of the Requisite TCF Vote or the Requisite Huntington Vote; provided, however, that after the receipt of the Requisite TCF Vote or the Requisite Huntington Vote, there may not be, without further approval of such shareholders of TCF or Huntington, as applicable, any amendment of this Agreement that requires such further approval under applicable law. This Agreement may not be amended, modified or supplemented in any manner, whether by course of conduct or otherwise, except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties. + + +9.3 Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, the parties hereto may, to the extent legally allowed, (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other party hereto, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other party contained herein or in any document delivered by the other party pursuant hereto, and (c) waive compliance with any of the agreements or satisfaction of any conditions for its benefit contained herein; provided, however, that after the receipt of the Requisite TCF Vote or the Requisite Huntington Vote, there may not be, without further approval of such shareholders of TCF or Huntington, as applicable, any extension or waiver of this Agreement or any portion thereof that requires such further approval under applicable law. Any agreement on the part of a party hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in a written instrument signed on behalf of such party, but such extension or waiver or failure to insist on strict compliance with an obligation, covenant, agreement or condition shall not operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any subsequent or other failure. + + +9.4 Expenses. Except (i) with respect to costs and expenses of printing and mailing the Joint Proxy Statement and all filing and other fees paid to the SEC and any other Governmental Entity in connection with the Merger, the Bank Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, which shall be borne equally by Huntington and TCF, and (ii) as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, including in Section 8.2, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such fees or expenses, whether or not the Merger is consummated. + + +9.5 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given (a) on the date of delivery if delivered personally, or if by email, upon confirmation of receipt, (b) on the first (1st) business day following the date of dispatch if delivered utilizing a next-day service by a recognized next-day courier or (c) on the earlier of confirmed receipt or the fifth (5th) business day following the date of mailing if delivered + + +-72- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid. All notices hereunder shall be delivered to the addresses set forth below, or pursuant to such other instructions as may be designated in writing by the party to receive such notice: if to TCF, to: + + +TCF Financial Corporation 11100 Wayzata Blvd, Ste. 802 Minnetonka, MN 55305 Attention: Joseph T. Green, General Counsel E-mail: jgreen@tcfbank.com, kbjorklu@tcfbank.com, anesbitt@tcfbank.com With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP 425 Lexington Avenue New York, NY 10017 Attention: Lee A. Meyerson and Sebastian Tiller E-mail: lmeyerson@stblaw.com and stiller@stblaw.com and if to Huntington, to: Huntington Bancshares Incorporated 41 South High Street Columbus, OH 43287 Attention: Jana J. Litsey, General Counsel E-mail: jana.j.litsey@huntington.com With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz 51 W. 52nd Street New York, NY 10019 Attention: Edward D. Herlihy and Jacob A. Kling E-mail: EDHerlihy@wlrk.com and JAKling@wlrk.com 9.6 Interpretation. The parties have participated jointly in negotiating and drafting this Agreement. In the event that an ambiguity or a question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement. When a reference is made in this Agreement to Articles, Sections, Exhibits or Schedules, such reference shall be to an Article or Section of or Exhibit or Schedule to this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are + + +-73- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” The word “or” shall not be exclusive. References to “the date hereof” shall mean the date of this Agreement. As used in this Agreement, the “knowledge” of TCF means the actual knowledge of any of the officers of TCF listed on Section 9.6 of the TCF Disclosure Schedule, and the “knowledge” of Huntington means the actual knowledge of any of the officers of Huntington listed on Section 9.6 of the Huntington Disclosure Schedule. As used herein, (a) “business day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banks in New York, New York, Columbus, Ohio or Detroit, Michigan are authorized by law or executive order to be closed, (b) the term “person” means any individual, corporation (including not-for-profit), general or limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, estate, trust, association, organization, Governmental Entity or other entity of any kind or nature, (c) an “affiliate” of a specified person is any person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified person, (d) the term “made available” means any document or other information that was (i) provided by one party or its representatives to the other party and its representatives prior to the date hereof, (ii) included in the virtual data room of a party prior to the date hereof or (iii) filed by a party with the SEC and publicly available on EDGAR prior to the date hereof and (e) references to a party’s shareholders shall mean, in the case of Huntington, its stockholders. The TCF Disclosure Schedule and the Huntington Disclosure Schedule, as well as all other schedules and all exhibits hereto, shall be deemed part of this Agreement and included in any reference to this Agreement. All references to “dollars” or “$” in this Agreement are to United States dollars. This Agreement shall not be interpreted or construed to require any person to take any action, or fail to take any action, if to do so would violate any applicable law (including the Pandemic Measures). + + +9.7 Confidential Supervisory Information. No disclosure, representation or warranty shall be made (or any other action taken) pursuant to this Agreement that would involve the disclosure of confidential supervisory information (including confidential supervisory information as defined in 12 C.F.R. § 261.2(b) and as identified in 12 C.F.R. § 4.32(b)) of a Governmental Entity by any party hereto to the extent prohibited by applicable law, and, to the extent legally permissible, appropriate substitute disclosures or actions shall be made or taken under circumstances in which the limitations of this sentence apply. + + +9.8 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (including by electronic means), all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties, it being understood that all parties need not sign the same counterpart. + + +9.9 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the documents and the instruments referred to herein) together with the Confidentiality Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the parties and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. + + +9.10 Governing Law; Jurisdiction. + + +(a) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to any applicable conflicts of law principles (except that matters relating to the fiduciary duties of the Board of Directors of TCF shall be subject to the + + +-74- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +laws of the State of Michigan and matters relating to the fiduciary duties of the Board of Directors of Huntington shall be subject to the laws of the State of Maryland). + + +(b) Each party agrees that it will bring any action or proceeding in respect of any claim arising out of or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby exclusively in the Delaware Court of Chancery and any state appellate court therefrom within the State of Delaware or, if the Delaware Court of Chancery declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, any federal or state court of competent jurisdiction located in the State of Delaware (the “Chosen Courts”), and, solely in connection with claims arising under this Agreement or the transactions that are the subject of this Agreement, (i) irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Chosen Courts, (ii) waives any objection to laying venue in any such action or proceeding in the Chosen Courts, (iii) waives any objection that the Chosen Courts are an inconvenient forum or do not have jurisdiction over any party and (iv) agrees that service of process upon such party in any such action or proceeding will be effective if notice is given in accordance with Section 9.5. + + +9.11 Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR OTHER PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT: (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR OTHER PROCEEDING, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (II) EACH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (III) EACH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (IV) EACH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 9.11. 9.12 Assignment; Third-Party Beneficiaries. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other party. Any purported assignment in contravention hereof shall be null and void. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and their respective successors and assigns. Except as otherwise specifically provided in Section 6.8, which is intended to benefit each TCF Indemnified Party and his or her heirs and representatives, this Agreement (including the documents and instruments referred to herein) is not intended to and does not confer upon any person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder, including the right to rely upon the representations and warranties set forth herein. The representations and warranties in this Agreement are the product of negotiations among the parties hereto and are for the sole benefit of the parties. Any inaccuracies in such representations and warranties are subject to waiver by the parties hereto in accordance herewith without notice or liability to any other person. In some instances, the representations and + + +-75- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +warranties in this Agreement may represent an allocation among the parties hereto of risks associated with particular matters regardless of the knowledge of any of the parties hereto. Consequently, persons other than the parties may not rely upon the representations and warranties in this Agreement as characterizations of actual facts or circumstances as of the date of this Agreement or as of any other date. Except as provided in Section 6.8, notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement to the contrary, no consent, approval or agreement of any third-party beneficiary will be required to amend, modify or waive any provision of this Agreement. + + +9.13 Specific Performance. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with its specific terms or were otherwise breached. Accordingly, the parties shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms of this Agreement, including an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement or to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions hereof (including the parties’ obligation to consummate the Merger), in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. Each of the parties hereby further waives (a) any defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate and (b) any requirement under any law to post security or a bond as a prerequisite to obtaining equitable relief. + + +9.14 Severability. Whenever possible, each provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or portion of any provision in such jurisdiction, and this Agreement shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction such that the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision or portion thereof shall be interpreted to be only so broad as is enforceable. + + +9.15 Delivery by Electronic Transmission. This Agreement and any signed agreement or instrument entered into in connection with this Agreement, and any amendments or waivers hereto or thereto, to the extent signed and delivered by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file, shall be treated in all manner and respects as an original agreement or instrument and shall be considered to have the same binding legal effect as if it were the original signed version thereof delivered in person. No party hereto or to any such agreement or instrument shall raise the use of e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file to deliver a signature to this Agreement or any amendment hereto or the fact that any signature or agreement or instrument was transmitted or communicated through e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file as a defense to the formation of a contract and each party hereto forever waives any such defense. + + +[Signature Page Follows] + + +-76- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above written. + + +HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED + + +By: /s/ Stephen D. Steinour Name: Stephen D. Steinour Title: Chief Executive Officer + + +TCF FINANCIAL CORPORATION + + +By: /s/ David Provost Name: David Provost Title: Chief Executive Officer + + +[Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +EXHIBIT A FORM OF HUNTINGTON CHARTER AMENDMENT + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED + + +FORM OF ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT + + +Huntington Bancshares Incorporated, a Maryland corporation (the “Corporation”), hereby certifies to the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland that: + + +FIRST: The charter of the Corporation (the “Charter”) is hereby amended to delete the first paragraph of Article FIFTH of the Charter and to substitute the following in lieu thereof: + + +“FIFTH: The total number of shares of all classes of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 2,256,617,808, of which 2,250,000,000 shares shall be Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 6,617,808 shares shall be Serial Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share. The aggregate par value of all authorized shares of stock of all classes having par value is $22,566,178.08.” + + +SECOND: The amendment to the Charter as set forth above, increasing the number of shares of stock and the number of shares of Common Stock that the Corporation is authorized to issue, has been duly advised by the Board of Directors and approved by the stockholders of the Corporation as required by law. + + +THIRD: The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation had authority to issue immediately prior to the foregoing amendment of the Charter was 1,506,617,808 shares of stock, consisting of 1,500,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 6,617,808 shares of Serial Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share. The aggregate par value of all authorized shares of stock of all classes having par value immediately prior to the foregoing amendment of the Charter was $15,066,178.08. + + +FOURTH: The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation has authority to issue pursuant to the foregoing amendment of the Charter is 2,256,617,808 shares of stock, consisting of 2,250,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 6,617,808 shares of Serial Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share. The aggregate par value of all authorized shares of stock of all classes having par value is $22,566,178.08. + + +FIFTH: The information required by Section 2-607(b)(2)(i) of the Maryland General Corporation Law is not changed by the foregoing amendment of the Charter. + + +SIXTH: The undersigned Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation acknowledges these Articles of Amendment to be the corporate act of the Corporation and, as to all matters of fact required to be verified under oath, the undersigned Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer acknowledges that, to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties of perjury. + + +REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK + + +A-2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused these Articles of Amendment to be signed in its name and on its behalf by its President and attested to by its [duly authorized officer] on this [●] day of [●], [●]. + + +ATTEST: HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED + + +By: By: Name: Name: Stephen D. Steinour Title: Title: Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer + + +A-3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +EXHIBIT B FORM OF BANK MERGER AGREEMENT + + +B-1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +FORM OF AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER OF TCF NATIONAL BANK WITH AND INTO THE HUNTINGTON NATIONAL BANK + + +This Agreement and Plan of Merger (this “Agreement”), dated as of [●], is made by and between The Huntington National Bank, a national bank, and TCF National Bank, a national bank. WITNESSETH: + + +WHEREAS, The Huntington National Bank is a national banking association duly organized and existing under the laws of the United States, with its main office located in Columbus, Ohio, all the issued and outstanding capital stock of which is owned as of the date hereof directly by Huntington Bancshares Incorporated, a Maryland corporation (“Huntington”), has authorized capital stock consisting of (a) 4,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $10 per share, of which 4,000,000 shares of common stock are issued and outstanding as of the date hereof; (b) 500,000 shares of Class B preferred stock, par value $1,000 per share, of which no shares are issued and outstanding as of the date hereof; (c) 2,000,000 shares of Class C preferred stock, par value $25 per share, of which no shares are issued and outstanding as of the date hereof; (d) 14,000,000 shares of Class D preferred stock, par value $25 per share, of which no shares are issued and outstanding as of the date hereof; (e) 400,000 shares of Class E preferred stock, par value $1,000 per share, of which no shares are issued and outstanding as of the date hereof; (f) 500,000 shares of Class F preferred stock, par value $1,000 per share, of which 490,000 shares are issued and outstanding as of the date hereof; and (g) 300,000 shares of Class G preferred stock, par value $1,000 per share, of which 290,000 shares are issued and outstanding as of the date hereof; + + +WHEREAS, TCF National Bank is a national banking association duly organized and existing under the laws of the United States, with its main office located in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, all the issued and outstanding capital stock of which is owned as of the date hereof directly by TCF Financial Corporation, a Michigan corporation (“TCF”); + + +WHEREAS, Huntington and TCF have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 13, 2020 (as amended and/or supplemented from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, TCF will merge with and into Huntington (the “Merger”), with Huntington surviving the merger as the surviving corporation; + + +WHEREAS, contingent upon the Merger, on the terms and subject to the conditions contained in this Agreement, the parties to this Agreement intend to effect the merger of TCF National Bank with and into The Huntington National Bank, with The Huntington National Bank surviving the merger (the “Bank Merger”); and + + +WHEREAS, the board of directors of The Huntington National Bank and the board of directors of TCF National Bank deem the Bank Merger advisable and in the best interests of their respective banks, and have each adopted resolutions authorizing and approving the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +B-2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and of the mutual agreements herein contained, the parties hereto do hereby agree as follows: + + +ARTICLE I + + +BANK MERGER + + +Section 1.01 The Bank Merger. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time (as defined below), TCF National Bank shall be merged with and into The Huntington National Bank in accordance with the provisions of, and with the effects provided in, applicable law (including 12 U.S.C. § 215a-1, 12 U.S.C. § 1831u and 12 U.S.C. § 1828(c)). At the Effective Time, the separate existence of TCF National Bank shall cease, and The Huntington National Bank, as the surviving entity in the Bank Merger (the “Surviving Bank”), shall continue its existence under the laws of the United States as a national banking association. The Surviving Bank shall be responsible for all of the liabilities of every kind and description, including liabilities arising from the operation of any trust department, of each of the merging banks existing as of the Effective Time of the Bank Merger. Immediately following the Effective Time, the Surviving Bank shall continue to operate the main office and each of the branches of TCF National Bank existing as of the Effective Time as branches of the Surviving Bank at the officially designated address of each such office or branch and shall continue to operate each of the branches of the Surviving Bank existing at the Effective Time, in each case without limiting the authority under applicable law of The Huntington National Bank or of the Surviving Bank (as applicable) to close, relocate or otherwise make any change regarding any such branch. + + +Section 1.02 Closing. The closing of the Bank Merger will take place immediately following the Merger, but in no case prior to the date on which all of the conditions precedent to the consummation of the Bank Merger specified in this Agreement shall have been satisfied or duly waived by the party or parties entitled to satisfaction thereof, at such place as is agreed by the parties hereto. + + +Section 1.03 Effective Time. On the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and subject to applicable law, the Bank Merger shall become effective as set forth in the certification of merger issued by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”) (the date and time of such effectiveness being herein referred to as the “Effective Time”). + + +Section 1.04 Articles of Association and By‑laws. The national bank charter, articles of association and bylaws of The Huntington National Bank in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the national bank charter, articles of association and the bylaws of the Surviving Bank, in each case until amended in accordance with applicable law and the terms thereof. + + +Section 1.05 Name and Main Office. The name of the Surviving Bank shall be “The Huntington National Bank” and the main office of the Surviving Bank shall be at 17 South High Street, Columbus, Ohio 43215. + + +B-3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 1.06 Board of Directors. As of the Effective Time, the directors of the Surviving Bank shall be (a) the persons serving as directors of The Huntington National Bank immediately prior to the Effective Time and (b) Gary Torgow, who shall be appointed as Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Surviving Bank pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement. Following the Effective Time, the meetings of the Board of Directors of the Surviving Bank shall rotate between (i) Columbus and (ii) Detroit / Minneapolis. + + +Section 1.07 Tax Treatment. It is the intention of the parties that the Bank Merger be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a “tax free reorganization” pursuant to Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. + + +ARTICLE II + + +TREATMENT OF SHARES + + +Section 2.01 Effect on TCF National Bank Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Bank Merger and without any action on the part of the holder of any capital stock of TCF National Bank, all shares of TCF National Bank capital stock issued and outstanding shall be automatically cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no cash, new shares of common stock, or other property shall be delivered in exchange therefor. + + +Section 2.02 Effect on The Huntington National Bank Capital Stock. Each share of The Huntington National Bank capital stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain issued and outstanding and unaffected by the Bank Merger. + + +ARTICLE III + + +COVENANTS + + +Section 3.01 If at any time the Surviving Bank shall reasonably require that any further assignments, conveyances or assurances are necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm in the Surviving Bank title to any property or rights of TCF National Bank as of the Effective Time or otherwise carry out the provisions hereof, the proper officers and directors of TCF National Bank, as of the Effective Time, and thereafter the officers of the Surviving Bank acting on behalf of TCF National Bank, shall execute and deliver any and all proper assignments, conveyances and assurances, and do all things necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm title to such property or rights in the Surviving Bank and otherwise carry out the provisions hereof. + + +ARTICLE IV + + +CONDITIONS PRECEDENT + + +Section 4.01The Bank Merger and the respective obligations of each party hereto to consummate the Bank Merger are subject to the fulfillment or written waiver of each of the following conditions prior to the Effective Time: + + +B-4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +a. The approval of the OCC under 12 U.S.C. § 215a-1, 12 U.S.C. § 1831u and 12 U.S.C. § 1828(c) with respect to the Bank Merger shall have been obtained and shall be in full force and effect, and all related waiting periods shall have expired; and all other material consents, approvals, permissions, and authorizations of, filings and registrations with, and notifications to, all governmental authorities required for the consummation of the Bank Merger shall have been obtained or made and shall be in full force and effect and all waiting periods required by law shall have expired. + + +b. The Merger shall have been consummated in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement. + + +c. No jurisdiction or governmental authority shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any statute, rule, regulation, judgment, decree, injunction or other order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) which is in effect and prohibits consummation of the Bank Merger. + + +d. This Agreement and the Bank Merger shall have been approved, or ratified and confirmed, as applicable, by the sole shareholder of each of The Huntington National Bank and TCF National Bank. + + +ARTICLE V + + +TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT + + +Section 5.01 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time by a written instrument executed by each of the parties hereto. This Agreement will terminate automatically without any action by the parties hereto upon the termination of the Merger Agreement as therein provided. + + +Section 5.02 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto. + + +ARTICLE VI + + +GENERAL PROVISIONS + + +Section 6.01 Representations and Warranties. Each of the parties hereto represents and warrants that this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such party and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of such party, enforceable against it in accordance with the terms hereof. + + +Section 6.02 Nonsurvival of Agreements. None of the representations, warranties or agreements in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 5.01. + + +Section 6.03 Notices. All notices and other communications in connection with this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be duly deemed given (a) on the date of delivery if + + +B-5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +delivered personally, or if by email, upon confirmation of receipt, (b) on the first business day following the date of dispatch if delivered utilizing a next-day service by a recognized next-day courier or (c) on the earlier of confirmed receipt or the fifth business day following the date of mailing if delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid. All notices hereunder shall be delivered to the addresses set forth below, or pursuant to such other instructions as may be designated in writing by the party to receive such notice: + + +If to The Huntington National Bank, to: Huntington Bancshares Incorporated 41 South High Street Columbus, OH 43287 Attention: Jana J. Litsey, General Counsel E-mail: jana.j.litsey@huntington.com With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: + + +Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz 51 W. 52nd Street New York, NY 10019 Attention: Edward D. Herlihy and Jacob A. Kling E-mail: EDHerlihy@wlrk.com and JAKling@wlrk.com + + +If to TCF National Bank, to: + + +TCF Financial Corporation 11100 Wayzata Blvd, Ste. 802 Minnetonka, MN 55305 Attention: Joseph T. Green, General Counsel E-mail: jgreen@tcfbank.com, kbjorklu@tcfbank.com, anesbitt@tcfbank.com + + +With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: + + +Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP 425 Lexington Avenue New York, NY 10017 Attention: Lee A. Meyerson and Sebastian Tiller E-mail: lmeyerson@stblaw.com and stiller@stblaw.com + + +Section 6.04 Interpretation. The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, and section references are to this Agreement unless otherwise specified. The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed + + +B-6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +to be followed by the words “without limitation.” References to “the date hereof” shall mean the date of this Agreement. + + +Section 6.05 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two (2) or more counterparts (including by electronic means), all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other party, it being understood that each party need not sign the same counterpart. + + +Section 6.06 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the documents and the instruments referred to herein) constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement, other than the Merger Agreement. + + +Section 6.07 Governing Law; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to any applicable conflicts of law principles, except to the extent that the federal laws of the United States shall be applicable hereto. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO REQUEST A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LITIGATION WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT AND REPRESENTS THAT COUNSEL HAS BEEN CONSULTED SPECIFICALLY AS TO THIS WAIVER. + + +Section 6.08 Severability. Whenever possible, each provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or portion of any provision in such jurisdiction, and this Agreement shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction such that the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision or portion thereof shall be interpreted to be only so broad as is enforceable. + + +Section 6.09 Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto (whether by operation of law or otherwise) and any attempted assignment in contravention of this Section 6.09 shall be null and void. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and their respective successors and assigns. + + +B-7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed in counterparts by their duly authorized officers and attested by their officers thereunto duly authorized, all as of the day and year first above written. + + +TCF NATIONAL BANK + + +_______________________ By: Title: + + +THE HUNTINGTON NATIONAL BANK + + +_______________________ By: Title + + +B-8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +EXHIBIT C FORM OF ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +FORM OF ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY + + +DESIGNATING THE RIGHTS AND PREFERENCES + + +OF + + +5.70% SERIES [H] NON-CUMULATIVE PERPETUAL PREFERRED STOCK, PAR VALUE $0.01 PER SHARE + + +OF + + +HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED + + +HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED, a Maryland corporation (hereinafter called the “ Corporation”), hereby certifies to the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland that: FIRST: Under a power contained in Article Fifth of the charter of the Corporation (the “Charter”), the board of directors of the Corporation (the “Board of Directors”) and a duly authorized committee thereof (the “Committee”), by duly adopted resolutions, classified and designated 7,000 shares of the authorized but unissued serial preferred stock of the Corporation, par value $0.01 per share (the “Serial Preferred Stock”), as 5.70% Series [H] Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, with the following preferences and rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications, and terms and conditions of redemption, which, upon any restatement of the Charter, shall become part of Article Fifth of the Charter, with any necessary or appropriate renumbering or relettering of the sections or subsections hereof. + + +5.70% SERIES [H] NON-CUMULATIVE PERPETUAL PREFERRED STOCK + + +Section 1. Designation. The designation of the series of preferred stock shall be 5.70% Series [H] Non‑Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock (hereinafter referred to as the “Series [H] Preferred Stock”). Each share of Series [H] Preferred Stock shall be identical in all respects to every other share of Series [H] Preferred Stock. Series [H] Preferred Stock will rank, with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, (1) on a parity with the Corporation’s Floating Rate Series B Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share and liquidation value per share of $1,000, the Corporation’s 5.875% Series C Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share and liquidation value per share of $1,000, the Corporation’s 6.250% Series D Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share and liquidation value per share of $1,000, the Corporation’s 5.700% Series E Fixed-to-Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share and liquidation value per share of $100,000, 5.625% Series F Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share and liquidation value per share of $100,000, 4.450% Series G Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share and liquidation value per share of $100,000 and each class or series of + + +C-2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Serial Preferred Stock that the Corporation may issue in the future, the terms of which expressly provide that such class or series will rank on a parity with the Series [H] Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights on liquidation, winding-up and dissolution of the Corporation (collectively, the “Parity Stock”) and (2) senior to the Common Stock and each other class or series of Serial Preferred Stock the Corporation may issue in the future, the terms of which do not expressly provide that it ranks on a parity with or senior to the Series [H] Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights on liquidation, winding-up and dissolution of the Corporation (the “Junior Stock”). + + +Section 2. Number of Shares. The number of authorized shares of Series [H] Preferred Stock shall be 7,000. Such number may from time to time be increased (but not in excess of the total number of authorized shares of preferred stock) or decreased (but not below the number of shares of Series [H] Preferred Stock then outstanding) by further resolution duly adopted by the Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors and in accordance with applicable law. All additional shares of Series [H] Preferred Stock shall be deemed to form a single series with the Series [H] Preferred Stock, provided that any such additional shares of Series [H] Preferred Stock are not treated as “disqualified preferred stock” within the meaning of Section 1059(f)(2) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and such additional shares of Series [H] Preferred Stock are otherwise treated as fungible with the Series [H] Preferred Stock authorized under this Section 2 for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The Corporation shall have the authority to issue fractional shares of Series [H] Preferred Stock. + + +Section 3. Definitions. As used herein with respect to Series [H] Preferred Stock: + + +(a) “Appropriate Federal Banking Agency” means the “appropriate Federal banking agency” with respect to the Corporation as defined in Section 3(q) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. Section 1813(q)), or any successor provision. + + +(b) “Business Day” means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday or Friday on which banking institutions are not authorized or obligated by law, regulation or executive order to close in New York, New York. + + +(c) “Closing Date” means [●]. + + +(d) “Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Corporation. + + +(e) “Continuing Director” means (a) if an “interested stockholder” (as defined in Section 3-601 of the Maryland General Corporation Law, as the same shall be in effect from time to time) exists, any member of the Board of Directors who is not an interested stockholder or an “affiliate” or an “associate” (as such terms are defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as the same shall be in effect from time to time) of an interested stockholder and who was a member of the Board of Directors immediately prior to the time that an interested stockholder became an interested stockholder, and any successor to a Continuing Director who is not an interested stockholder or an affiliate or associate of an interested stockholder and is recommended to succeed a Continuing Director by a majority of the + + +C-3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Continuing Directors who are then members of the Board of Directors; and (b) if an interested stockholder does not exist, any member of the Board of Directors. + + +(f) “Corporation” means Huntington Bancshares Incorporated, a Maryland corporation. + + +(g) “Depositary Company” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(d) hereof. + + +(h) “Dividend Payment Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) hereof. + + +(i) “Dividend Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) hereof. + + +(j) “DTC” means The Depository Trust Company, together with its successors and assigns. + + +(k) “Preferred Director” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(c)(i) hereof. + + +(l) “Redemption Price” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(a) hereof. + + +(m) “Regulatory Capital Treatment Event” means the good faith determination by the Corporation that, as a result of (i) any amendment to, clarification of, or change (including any announced prospective change) in, the laws or regulations of the United States or any political subdivision of or in the United States that is enacted or becomes effective on or after September 7, 2017, (ii) any proposed change in those laws or regulations that is announced or becomes effective on or after September 7, 2017, or (iii) any official administrative decision or judicial decision, or administrative action, or other official pronouncement interpreting or applying those laws or regulations that is announced on or after September 7, 2017, there is more than an insubstantial risk that the Corporation will not be entitled to treat the full liquidation value of all shares of Series [H] Preferred Stock then outstanding as “tier 1 capital” (or its equivalent) for purposes of the capital adequacy guidelines of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or, as and if applicable, the capital adequacy guidelines or regulations of any successor Appropriate Federal Banking Agency), as then in effect and applicable, for as long as any share of Series [H] Preferred Stock is outstanding. + + +(n) “Series [H] Preferred Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1 hereof. + + +Section 4. Dividends. + + +(a) Rate. Holders of Series [H] Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, if, as and when declared by the Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors, but only out of assets legally available therefor, non-cumulative cash dividends on the liquidation preference of $25,000 per share of Series [H] Preferred Stock, and no more, + + +C-4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +payable quarterly in arrears on each [●], [●], [●] and [●] ; provided, however, if any such day is not a Business Day, then payment of any dividend otherwise payable on that date will be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day (without any interest or other payment in respect of such delay) (each such day on which dividends are payable a “Dividend Payment Date”), commencing with the first such Dividend Payment Date to occur after the Closing Date. The period from and including the date of issuance of the Series [H] Preferred Stock or any Dividend Payment Date to but excluding the next Dividend Payment Date is a “Dividend Period,” except that the initial Dividend Period shall commence on and include [●] . Dividends on each share of Series [H] Preferred Stock will accrue on the liquidation preference amount of $25,000 per share at a rate per annum equal to 5.70%. The record date for payment of dividends on the Series [H] Preferred Stock shall be the close of business on [●] or such other date, not exceeding 30 days before the applicable Dividend Payment Date, as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors. The amount of dividends payable shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, dividends on the Series [H] Preferred Stock shall not be declared, paid or set aside for payment to the extent such act would cause the Corporation to fail to comply with laws and regulations applicable thereto, including applicable capital adequacy guidelines. + + +(b) Non-Cumulative Dividends. Dividends on shares of Series [H] Preferred Stock shall be non-cumulative. To the extent that any dividends payable on the shares of Series [H] Preferred Stock on any Dividend Payment Date are not declared and paid, in full or otherwise, on such Dividend Payment Date, then such unpaid dividends shall not cumulate and shall cease to accrue and be payable and the Corporation shall have no obligation to pay, and the holders of Series [H] Preferred Stock shall have no right to receive, dividends accrued for such Dividend Period after the Dividend Payment Date for such Dividend Period or interest with respect to such dividends, whether or not dividends are declared for any subsequent Dividend Period with respect to Series [H] Preferred Stock, any Parity Stock, any Junior Stock or any other class or series of authorized preferred stock of the Corporation. + + +(c) Priority of Dividends. So long as any share of Series [H] Preferred Stock remains outstanding, unless full dividends on all outstanding shares of Series [H] Preferred Stock for the then-current Dividend Period have been declared and paid in full or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof has been set aside, (i) no dividend shall be declared or paid or set aside for payment and no distribution shall be declared or made or set aside for payment on any Junior Stock, other than a dividend payable solely in Junior Stock, (ii) no shares of Junior Stock shall be repurchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired for consideration by the Corporation, directly or indirectly (other than as a result of a reclassification of Junior Stock for or into other Junior Stock, or the exchange or conversion of one share of Junior Stock for or into another share of Junior Stock, and other than through the use of the proceeds of a substantially contemporaneous sale of other shares of Junior Stock), nor shall any monies be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any such securities by the Corporation and (iii) no shares of Parity Stock shall be repurchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired for consideration by the Corporation otherwise than pursuant to pro rata offers to purchase all, or a pro rata portion, of the Series [H] Preferred Stock and such Parity Stock except by conversion into or + + + To reflect the last dividend payment date in respect of the 5.70% Series C Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, no par value, of TCF Financial Corporation. + + +1 + + +1 + + +C-5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +exchange for Junior Stock, during such dividend period. When dividends are not paid in full upon the shares of Series [H] Preferred Stock and any Parity Stock, all dividends declared upon shares of Series [H] Preferred Stock and any Parity Stock shall be declared on a proportional basis so that the amount of dividends declared per share will bear to each other the same ratio that accrued dividends for the then‑current Dividend Period per share on Series [H] Preferred Stock, and accrued dividends, including any accumulation, on any Parity Stock, bear to each other. No interest will be payable in respect of any dividend payment on shares of Series [H] Preferred Stock that may be in arrears. If the Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors determines not to pay any dividend or a full dividend on a Dividend Payment Date, the Corporation will provide, or cause to be provided, written notice to the holders of the Series [H] Preferred Stock prior to such date. Subject to the foregoing, and not otherwise, dividends (payable in cash, stock or otherwise) as may be determined by the Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors may be declared and paid on any Junior Stock from time to time out of any assets legally available therefor, and the shares of Series [H] Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to participate in any such dividend. + + +Section 5. Liquidation Rights. + + +(a) Liquidation. In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, holders of Series [H] Preferred Stock shall be entitled, out of assets legally available therefor, before any distribution or payment out of the assets of the Corporation may be made to or set aside for the holders of any Junior Stock and subject to the rights of any holders of any class or series of securities ranking senior to or on parity with Series [H] Preferred Stock upon liquidation and the rights of the Corporation’s depositors and other creditors, to receive in full a liquidating distribution in the amount of the liquidation preference of $25,000 per share, plus any authorized, declared and unpaid dividends, without accumulation of any undeclared dividends, to the date of liquidation. Holders of Series [H] Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any further payments in the event of any such voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation other than what is expressly provided for in this Section 5. + + +(b) Partial Payment. If the assets of the Corporation are not sufficient to pay in full the liquidation preference plus any authorized, declared and unpaid dividends to all holders of Series [H] Preferred Stock and all holders of any Parity Stock, the amounts paid to the holders of Series [H] Preferred Stock and to the holders of all Parity Stock shall be paid pro rata in accordance with the respective amounts that would be payable on such shares if all amounts payable thereon were paid in full. + + +(c) Residual Distributions. If the liquidation preference plus any authorized, declared and unpaid dividends has been paid in full to all holders of Series [H] Preferred Stock, the holders of shares of Series [H] Preferred Stock will not be entitled to any further participation in any distribution of assets by the Corporation. + + +(d) Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets Not Liquidation . For purposes of this Section 5, the sale, conveyance, exchange or transfer (for cash, shares of stock, securities or other consideration) of all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Corporation shall not be deemed a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the + + +C-6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +affairs of the Corporation, nor shall the merger, consolidation or any other business combination transaction of the Corporation into or with any other corporation or person or the merger, consolidation or any other business combination transaction of any other corporation or person into or with the Corporation be deemed to be a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation. + + +Section 6. Redemption. + + +(a) Optional Redemption. The Corporation, at the option of its Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors, may redeem in whole or in part the shares of Series [H] Preferred Stock at the time outstanding, at any time on [·] or any Dividend Payment Date thereafter, upon notice given as provided in Section 6(b) below. The redemption price for shares of Series [H] Preferred Stock shall be $25,000 per share, plus any declared and unpaid dividends for prior Dividend Periods, without accumulation of undeclared dividends (the “Redemption Price”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, within 90 days following the occurrence of a Regulatory Capital Treatment Event, the Corporation may, at its option, subject to the approval of the Appropriate Federal Banking Agency, provide notice of its intent to redeem as provided in Section 6(b) below, and subsequently redeem, all (but not less than all) of the shares of Series [H] Preferred Stock at the time outstanding, at the Redemption Price applicable on such date of redemption. + + +(b) Notice of Redemption. Notice of every redemption of shares of Series [H] Preferred Stock shall be either (i) mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the holders of record of such shares to be redeemed at their respective last addresses appearing on the stock register of the Corporation or (ii) transmitted by such other method approved by the Depositary Trust Company, in its reasonable discretion, to the holders of record of such shares to be redeemed. Such mailing or transmittal shall be at least 30 days and not more than 60 days before the date fixed for redemption. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Series [H] Preferred Stock is held in book-entry form through DTC, the Corporation may give such notice in any manner permitted by DTC. Any notice mailed or transmitted as provided in this Section 6(b) shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the holder receives such notice, but failure duly to give such notice by mail or other transmission, or any defect in such notice or in the mailing or transmittal thereof, to any holder of shares of Series [H] Preferred Stock designated for redemption shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other shares of Series [H] Preferred Stock. Each notice shall state (i) the redemption date; (ii) the number of shares of Series [H] Preferred Stock to be redeemed and, if fewer than all the shares held by such holder are to be redeemed, the number of such shares to be redeemed from such holder; (iii) the Redemption Price; (iv) the place or places where the certificates for such shares are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price; and (v) that dividends on the shares to be redeemed will cease to accrue on the redemption date. + + +(c) Partial Redemption. In case of any redemption of only part of the shares of Series [H] Preferred Stock at the time outstanding, the shares of Series [H] Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall be selected either pro rata from the holders of record of Series [H] Preferred Stock in proportion to the number of shares of Series [H] Preferred Stock held by such holders or + + + To be no earlier than December 1, 2022. + + +2 + + +2 + + +C-7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +in such other manner consistent with the rules and policies of the NASDAQ as the Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors may determine to be fair and equitable. Subject to the provisions of this Section 6, the Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors shall have full power and authority to prescribe the terms and conditions upon which shares of Series [H] Preferred Stock shall be redeemed from time to time. + + +(d) Effectiveness of Redemption. If notice of redemption has been duly given and if on or before the redemption date specified in the notice all funds necessary for the redemption have been set aside by the Corporation, separate and apart from its other assets, in trust for the pro rata benefit of the holders of the shares called for redemption, so as to be and continue to be available therefor, or deposited by the Corporation with a bank or trust company selected by the Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors (the “Depositary Company”) in trust for the pro rata benefit of the holders of the shares called for redemption, then, notwithstanding that any certificate for any share so called for redemption has not been surrendered for cancellation, on and after the redemption date all shares so called for redemption shall cease to be outstanding, all dividends with respect to such shares shall cease to accrue after such redemption date, and all rights with respect to such shares shall forthwith on such redemption date cease and terminate, except only the right of the holders thereof to receive the amount payable on such redemption from such bank or trust company at any time after the redemption date from the funds so deposited, without interest. The Corporation shall be entitled to receive, from time to time, from the Depositary Company any interest accrued on such funds, and the holders of any shares called for redemption shall have no claim to any such interest. Any funds so deposited and unclaimed at the end of three years from the redemption date shall, to the extent permitted by law, be released or repaid to the Corporation, and in the event of such repayment to the Corporation, the holders of record of the shares so called for redemption shall be deemed to be unsecured creditors of the Corporation for an amount equivalent to the amount deposited as stated above for the redemption of such shares and so repaid to the Corporation, but shall in no event be entitled to any interest. + + +Section 7. Voting Rights . The holders of Series [H] Preferred Stock will have no voting rights and will not be entitled to elect any directors, except as expressly provided by law and except that: + + +(a) Supermajority Voting Rights-Amendments. Unless the vote or consent of the holders of a greater number of shares shall then be required by law, the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of at least 66⅔% of all of the shares of the Series [H] Preferred Stock at the time outstanding, voting separately as a class, shall be required to authorize any amendment of the Charter or of any certificate amendatory thereof or supplemental thereto (including any articles supplementary or any similar document relating to any series of preferred stock) which will materially and adversely affect the powers, preferences, privileges or rights of the Series [H] Preferred Stock, taken as a whole; provided, however, that the following will not be deemed to adversely affect the powers, preferences, privileges or rights of the Series [H] Preferred Stock: (i) any increase in the amount of the authorized or issued Series [H] Preferred Stock, (ii) any increase in the amount of authorized preferred stock of the Corporation, or (iii) the creation and issuance, or an increase in the authorized or issued amount, of other series of preferred stock ranking equally with and/or junior to the Series [H] Preferred Stock with respect to the payment + + +C-8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +of dividends (whether such dividends are cumulative or non-cumulative) and/or the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation. + + +(b) Supermajority Voting Rights-Priority . Unless the vote or consent of the holders of a greater number of shares shall then be required by law, the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of at least 66⅔% of all of the shares of the Series [H] Preferred Stock and all other Parity Stock, at the time outstanding, voting as a single class without regard to series, shall be required to issue, authorize or increase the authorized amount of, or to issue or authorize any obligation or security convertible into or evidencing the right to purchase, any additional class or series of stock ranking prior to the shares of the Series [H] Preferred Stock and all other Parity Stock as to dividends or the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation. + + +(c) Special Voting Right. + + +(i) Voting Right. If and whenever dividends on the Series [H] Preferred Stock or any other class or series of preferred stock that ranks on parity with the Series [H] Preferred Stock as to payment of dividends, and upon which voting rights equivalent to those granted by this Section 7(c) have been conferred and are exercisable, have not been paid in an aggregate amount equal, as to any class or series, to at least six quarterly Dividend Periods (whether consecutive or not), the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall be increased by two, and the holders of the Series [H] Preferred Stock (together with holders of any other class of the Corporation’s authorized preferred stock having equivalent voting rights, whether or not the holders of such preferred stock would be entitled to vote for the election of directors if such default in dividends did not exist), shall have the right, voting separately as a single class without regard to series, to the exclusion of the holders of Common Stock, to elect two directors of the Corporation to fill such newly created directorships (and to fill any vacancies in the terms of such directorships), provided that the Board of Directors shall at no time include more than two such directors. Each such director elected by the holders of shares of Series [H] Preferred Stock and any other class or series of preferred stock that ranks on parity with the Series [H] Preferred Stock as to payment of dividends is a “Preferred Director.” + + +(ii) Election. The election of the Preferred Directors will take place at any annual meeting of stockholders or any special meeting of the holders of Series [H] Preferred Stock and any other class or series of the Corporation’s stock that ranks on parity with Series [H] Preferred Stock as to payment of dividends and for which dividends have not been paid, called as provided herein. At any time after the special voting power has vested pursuant to Section 7(c)(i) above, a majority of the Continuing Directors may, and within 20 days after the written request of any holder of Series [H] Preferred Stock (addressed to the Continuing Directors at the Corporation’s principal office) must (unless such request is received less than 90 days before the date fixed for the next annual or special meeting of the stockholders, in which event such election shall be held at such next annual or special meeting of stockholders), call a special meeting of the holders of Series [H] Preferred Stock, and any other class or series of preferred stock that ranks on parity with Series [H] Preferred Stock as to payment of dividends and for which dividends have not been paid, for the election of the two directors to be elected by + + +C-9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +them as provided in Section 7(c)(iii) below. The Preferred Directors shall each be entitled to one vote per director on any matter. + + +(iii) Notice for Special Meeting. Notice for a special meeting will be given in a similar manner to that provided in the Corporation’s bylaws for a special meeting of the stockholders. The Preferred Directors elected at any such special meeting will hold office until the next annual meeting of the Corporation’s stockholders unless they have been previously terminated or removed pursuant to Section 7(c)(iv). In case any vacancy in the office of a Preferred Director occurs (other than prior to the initial election of the Preferred Directors), the vacancy may be filled by the written consent of the Preferred Director remaining in office, or if none remains in office, by a vote of the holders of the outstanding shares of Series [H] Preferred Stock (together with holders of any other class of the Corporation’s authorized preferred stock having equivalent voting rights, whether or not the holders of such preferred stock would be entitled to vote for the election of directors if such default in dividends did not exist) to serve until the next annual meeting of the stockholders. + + +(iv) Termination; Removal. Whenever full dividends have been paid regularly on the Series [H] Preferred Stock and any other class or series of preferred stock that ranks on parity with Series [H] Preferred Stock as to payment of dividends, if any, for at least four consecutive Dividend Periods, then the right of the holders of Series [H] Preferred Stock to elect such additional two directors will cease (subject to the same provisions for the vesting of the special voting rights in the case of any similar non-payment of dividends in respect of future Dividend Periods) and the term of office of each Preferred Director so elected will immediately terminate and the number of directors constituting the Corporation’s board of directors will be automatically reduced accordingly. Any Preferred Director may be removed at any time without cause by the holders of record of a majority of the outstanding shares of Series [H] Preferred Stock (together with holders of any other class of the Corporation’s authorized preferred stock having equivalent voting rights, whether or not the holders of such preferred stock would be entitled to vote for the election of directors if such default in dividends did not exist) when they have the voting rights described in this Section 7(c). + + +(d) Changes after Provision for Redemption. No vote or consent of the holders of Series [H] Preferred Stock shall be required pursuant to Section 7(a), (b) or (c) above if, at or prior to the time when any such vote or consent would otherwise be required pursuant to such section, all outstanding Series [H] Preferred Stock shall have been redeemed, or notice of redemption has been given and sufficient funds shall have been irrevocably deposited in trust to effect such redemption. + + +Section 8. Conversion. The holders of Series [H] Preferred Stock shall not have any rights to convert such Series [H] Preferred Stock into shares of any other class of capital stock of the Corporation. + + +Section 9. Rank. Notwithstanding anything set forth in the Charter or these Articles Supplementary to the contrary, the Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors, without the vote of the holders of the Series [H] Preferred Stock, may + + +C-10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +authorize and issue additional shares of Junior Stock, Parity Stock or, subject to the voting rights granted in Section 7, any class of securities ranking senior to the Series [H] Preferred Stock as to dividends and the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation. + + +Section 10. Repurchase. Subject to the limitations imposed herein, the Corporation may purchase and sell Series [H] Preferred Stock from time to time to such extent, in such manner, and upon such terms as the Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors may determine; provided, however, that the Corporation shall not use any of its funds for any such purchase when there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Corporation is, or by such purchase would be, rendered insolvent. + + +Section 11. Unissued or Reacquired Shares. Shares of Series [H] Preferred Stock not issued or which have been issued, redeemed or otherwise purchased or acquired by the Corporation shall be restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock without designation as to series. + + +Section 12. No Sinking Fund. Shares of Series [H] Preferred Stock are not subject to the operation of a sinking fund. + + +SECOND: The Series [H] Preferred Stock has been classified and designated by the Board of Directors and the Committee, under the authority contained in the Charter. THIRD: These Articles Supplementary have been approved by the Board of Directors and the Committee in the manner and by the vote required by law. FOURTH: These Articles Supplementary shall become effective on [●]. FIFTH: The undersigned Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation acknowledges these Articles Supplementary to be the corporate act of the Corporation and, as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned Officer acknowledges that, to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties of perjury. + + +C-11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused these Articles Supplementary to be signed in its name and on its behalf by its Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer and attested to by its [duly authorized officer] on this [●]day of [●], [●]. + + +ATTEST: HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED + + +By: By: Name: Name: Stephen D. Steinour Title: Title: Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer + + +C-12 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_132.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_132.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..23b0ac4c1abb5cf76dcf71567765315f2e882e5f --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_132.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2704 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 + + +AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +by and among + + +TIFFANY & CO., + + +LVMH MOËT HENNESSY-LOUIS VUITTON SE, + + +BREAKFAST HOLDINGS ACQUISITION CORP. + + +and + + +BREAKFAST ACQUISITION CORP. + + +Dated as of October 28, 2020 + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS Page + + +Article I + + +Definitions; Interpretation and Construction + + +1.1 Definitions 2 1.2 Interpretation and Construction. 16 + + +Article II + + +The Merger; Closing; Effective Time + + +2.1 The Merger 19 2.2 Closing 19 2.3 Effective Time 19 2.4 Effects of the Merger 19 2.5 Capitalization Certificate 20 + + +Article III + + +Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws; Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation + + +3.1 The Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation 20 3.2 The Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation 20 3.3 Directors of the Surviving Corporation 20 3.4 Officers of the Surviving Corporation 20 + + +Article IV + + +Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock; Exchange of Certificates + + +4.1 Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock 20 4.2 Exchange of Certificates and Delivery of Merger Consideration 22 4.3 Treatment of Equity Awards 25 4.4 Adjustments to Prevent Dilution 26 4.5 Necessary Further Actions 26 + + +Article V + + +Representations and Warranties of the Company + + +5.1 Organization, Good Standing and Qualification 27 5.2 Capital Structure 28 5.3 Corporate Authority and Approval 29 5.4 Governmental Filings; No Violations; Certain Contracts 30 ii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +5.5 Compliance with Laws; Licenses 31 5.6 Company Reports 33 5.7 Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Internal Control over Financial Reporting 34 5.8 Financial Statements; No Undisclosed Liabilities 35 5.9 Litigation 36 5.10 Absence of Certain Changes 36 5.11 Company Material Contracts 37 5.12 Employee Benefits 40 5.13 Labor Matters 41 5.14 Environmental Matters 43 5.15 Tax Matters 43 5.16 Real Property 45 5.17 Intellectual Property 46 5.18 Privacy & Cybersecurity 48 5.19 Insurance 50 5.20 Takeover Statutes; No Rights Plan 50 5.21 Brokers and Finders 51 5.22 Opinions of Financial Advisors 51 5.23 Related Party Transactions 51 5.24 No Other Representations or Warranties; Non-Reliance 51 + + +Article VI + + +Representations and Warranties of Parent, Holding and Merger Sub + + +6.1 Organization, Good Standing and Qualification 52 6.2 Capitalization of Merger Sub 52 6.3 Corporate Authority and Approval 52 6.4 Governmental Filings; No Violations 53 6.6 Litigation 54 6.7 Beneficial Ownership of Shares 54 6.8 Available Funds 54 6.9 Brokers and Finders 54 6.10 No Other Representations or Warranties; Non-Reliance 54 + + +Article VII + + +Covenants + + +7.1 Conduct of the Company 55 7.2 Conferring Matters; Approval Matters 60 7.3 Acquisition Proposals; Change of Recommendation 62 7.4 Proxy Statement; Other Regulatory Matters 67 7.5 Company Stockholders Meeting 71 7.6 Information and Access; Consents 72 7.7 Stock Exchange Delisting; Exchange Act Deregistration 73 7.8 Publicity 73 iii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +7.9 Employee Benefits 74 7.10 Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance 76 7.11 Treatment of Certain Existing Indebtedness 77 7.12 Takeover Statutes 78 7.13 Section 16 Matters 78 7.14 Transaction Litigation 78 7.15 Financing Cooperation 79 7.16 Merger Sub Consent 81 + + +Article VIII + + +Conditions + + +8.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger 81 8.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent, Holding and Merger Sub 81 8.3 Conditions to Obligations of the Company 82 + + +Article IX + + +Termination + + +9.1 Termination by Mutual Written Consent 83 9.2 Termination by Either Parent or the Company 83 9.3 Termination by the Company 83 9.4 Termination by Parent 83 9.5 Effect of Termination and Abandonment 84 + + +Article X + + +Miscellaneous and General + + +10.1 Survival 85 10.2 Notices 85 10.3 Expenses 87 10.4 Modification or Amendment; Waiver 87 10.5 Governing Law and Venue; Submission to Jurisdiction; Selection of Forum; Waiver of Trial by Jury 87 10.6 Specific Performance; Remedies 89 10.7 Third-Party Beneficiaries 90 10.8 Successors and Assigns 90 10.9 Entire Agreement 90 10.10 Severability 90 10.11 Counterparts; Effectiveness 90 iv + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS + + + v + + +Acquisition Proposal 1.1 Affiliate 1.1 Agreement Preamble Alternative Acquisition Agreement 1.1 Antitrust Law 1.1 Applicable Date 1.1 Audit Committee 1.1 Bankruptcy and Equity Exception 1.1 Book-Entry Share 1.1 Business Day 1.1 Cancelled Shares 4.1(b) Capitalization Date 5.2(a) Certificate 1.1 Certificate of Merger 1.1 CFIUS 1.1 CFIUS Approval 1.1 Change of Recommendation 1.1 Chosen Courts 1.1 Closing 2.2 Closing Date 2.2 Code 1.1 Collective Bargaining Agreement 5.13(a) Committee 4 Company Preamble Company Approvals 5.4(a) Company Benefit Plan 1.1 Company Board 1.1 Company Bylaws 1.1 Company Charter 1.1 Company Debt 1.1 Company Disclosure Letter 1.1 Company Equity Awards 1.1 Company ERISA Affiliate 1.1 Company IT Systems 1.1 Company Material Contract 1.1 Company Note Offers and Consent Solicitations 79 Company Option 1.1 Company Option Consideration 4.3(a) Company Preferred Stock 1.1 Company Property 1.1 Company PSU 1.1 Company PSU Consideration 4.3(b) + + +Company Qualified Plan 7.9(c) Company Recommendation 5.3(b) Company Related Parties 9.5(c) Company Reports 1.1 Company RSU 1.1 Company RSU Consideration 4.3(c) Company Stockholders Meeting 1.1 Company Termination Fee 9.5(b) Confidentiality Agreement 1.1 Consent Solicitations 79 Continuing Employees 1.1 Contract 1.1 Copyright 1.1 Credit Agreements 1.1 D&O Insurance 7.10(b) DAC6 5.15(k) DGCL Preamble Disclosed Contract 5.11(b) Dissenting Shares 4.1(d) DPA 1.1 Effect 1.1 Effective Time 1.1 Eligible Shares 1.1 Employee 1.1 Encumber 1.1 Encumbrance 1.1 Environmental Claim 1.1 Environmental Law 1.1 Equity Plans 1.1 ERISA 1.1 ERISA Plans 1.1 Exchange Act 1.1 Exchange Fund 4.2(a)(ii) Excluded Shares 1.1 Existing Indebtedness Payoff Amount 7.11 Export and Sanctions Regulations 1.1 FCPA 1.1 Filed Company Contract 5.11(a) Financing 7.15(a) Financing Sources 1.1 GAAP 1.1 GDPR 1.1 Governmental Authorization 1.1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + vi + + +Governmental Entity 1.1 Hazardous Substance 1.1 Holding Preamble HSR Act 1.1 Indebtedness 1.1 Indemnified Parties 1.1 Initial Notice 7.3(d)(ii) Insurance Policies 1.1 Intellectual Property Rights 1.1 Intervening Event 1.1 IRS 1.1 Key Marks 1.1 Knowledge 1.1 Law 1.1 Material Adverse Effect 1.1 Material Suppliers 5.11(b)(xiii) Merger Preamble Merger Sub Preamble Multiemployer Plans 1.1 New Plans 7.9(b) Non-U.S. Company Benefit Plan 1.1 NYSE 1.1 OFAC 1.1 Offers to Exchange 79 Offers to Exchange” 79 Offers to Purchase 79 Old Plans 7.9(b) Order 1.1 Ordinary Course of Business 1.1 Organizational Documents 1.1 Other Anti-Bribery Laws 1.1 Outside Date 9.2(a) Owned Real Property 5.16(a) Parent Preamble Parent Approvals 6.4(a) Parent Board 1.1 Parent Disclosure Letter VI Parent Qualified Plan 7.9(c) Parties Preamble Party Preamble Patents 1.1 + + +Paying Agent 4.2(a)(i) Per Share Merger Consideration Preamble Permitted Confidentiality Agreement 7.3(b)(i) Permitted Encumbrances 1.1 Person 1.1 Personal Information 1.1 Privacy Laws 1.1 Privacy Obligations 1.1 Proceeding 1.1 Proxy Statement 7.4(a)(i) Proxy Statement Clearance Date 7.4(a)(iv) Real Property Leases 5.16(a) Record Date 7.4(a)(iv) Release 1.1 Representative 1.1 Requisite Company Vote 1.1 Sanctioned Person 1.1 Sarbanes-Oxley Act 1.1 SEC 1.1 Securities Act 1.1 Senior Unsecured Notes 1.1 Share Preamble Software 1.1 Subsidiary 1.1 Superior Proposal 1.1 Surviving Corporation 2.1 Tail Period 1.1 Takeover Statute 1.1 Tax Returns 1.1 Taxes 1.1 Taxing Authority 1.1 Third-Party Data 1.1 Trade Secrets 1.1 Trademarks 1.1 Transaction Litigation 7.14 Transfer Taxes 1.1 U.S. Company Benefit Plan 1.1 United States 1.2(c)(xii) Wholly Owned Subsidiary 1.1 Willful Breach 1.1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +This AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”), dated as of October 28, 2020, is entered into by and among Tiffany & Co., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), LVMH Moët Hennessy-Louis Vuitton SE, a societas Europaea (European company) organized under the laws of France (“Parent”), Breakfast Holdings Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Holding”), and Breakfast Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Holding (“Merger Sub” and, together with the Company, Holding and Parent, the “Parties” and each, a “Party”). + + +RECITALS + + +WHEREAS, the Parties entered into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Original Merger Agreement”), dated as of November 24, 2019 (the “Original Signing Date”); + + +WHEREAS, the Parties desire to amend and restate the Original Merger Agreement in its entirety on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement; + + +WHEREAS, the Parties intend to effect the acquisition of the Company by Parent through the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company surviving the Merger as the surviving corporation, in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), pursuant to which each share of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Share”), shall be converted into the right to receive $131.50 in cash, without interest and less any required withholding Taxes (such amount, the “Per Share Merger Consideration”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein; + + +WHEREAS, the Company Board has (a) determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, and declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement, (b) approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, (c) directed that the adoption of this Agreement be submitted to a vote at the Company Stockholders Meeting and (d) resolved to recommend that this Agreement be adopted by the holders of Shares; + + +WHEREAS, the Parent Board has unanimously (a) determined that it is in the best corporate interests (i.e., “intérêt social,” as defined under the laws of France applicable to Parent) of Parent (including the best interests of its stakeholders), and declared it advisable to enter into this Agreement and consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and (b) approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger; + + +WHEREAS, the board of directors of Merger Sub has unanimously (a) determined that it is in the best interests of Merger Sub and its sole stockholder, and declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement, (b) approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Merger Sub and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger and (c) resolved to recommend that this Agreement be adopted by Holding as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub; + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +WHEREAS, Holding, as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, shall (a) approve the execution, delivery and performance by Merger Sub of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and (b) adopt this Agreement, in each case, substantially concurrently with (but deemed to occur a moment thereafter) the execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of the Parties; + + +WHEREAS, the Existing Competition Clearances (as hereinafter defined) have been obtained; + + +WHEREAS, the Parties are each a party to the action titled Tiffany & Co., v. LBMH Moët Hennessy-Louis Vuitton SE; Breakfast Holdings, Acquisition Corp., and Breakfast Acquisition Corp., C.A. No. 2020-0768-JRS (the “Merger Litigation”) and, immediately after execution of this Agreement, the Merger Litigation parties will enter into a settlement of that action on the terms set forth in the Settlement Agreement attached here to as Exhibit A hereto (the “Settlement Agreement”); + + +WHEREAS, the Settlement Agreement provides, among other things, that each Party shall dismiss all claims that it brought in the Merger Litigation with prejudice and agrees to a stipulated order of dismissal that dismisses all claims asserted by the Parties with prejudice; and + + +WHEREAS, the Parties desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement, the Parties, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows: + + +ARTICLE I + + +DEFINITIONS; INTERPRETATION AND CONSTRUCTION + + +1.1 Definitions. For the purposes of this Agreement, except as otherwise specifically provided herein, the following terms have meanings set forth in this Section 1.1: + + +“Acquisition Proposal” means any (a) proposal, offer, inquiry or indication of interest (whether in writing or otherwise) relating to a merger, joint venture, partnership, consolidation, dissolution, liquidation, tender offer, recapitalization, reorganization, spin-off, share exchange, asset purchase, extraordinary dividend, business combination or similar transaction involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (b) direct or indirect acquisition (whether by tender offer, share purchase, share exchange or other manner) in a single transaction or a series of related transactions by any Person or group (as defined under Section 13 of the Exchange Act), or any proposal, offer, inquiry or indication of interest with respect to any such direct or indirect acquisition, which, in each case of (a) or (b), if consummated would result in any Person or group (as defined under Section 13 of the Exchange Act) becoming the beneficial owner of, directly or indirectly, in one or a series of related transactions, fifteen percent (15%) or more (i) measured by either voting power or value, of the Shares and other equity and voting interests in the Company (or any class thereof) or (ii) of the revenue, net income, EBITDA or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole), in each case, other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. 2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person who is an “affiliate” of such Person within the meaning of Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act. + + +“Alternative Acquisition Agreement” means any Contract, letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, term sheet, acquisition agreement, merger agreement, arrangement agreement, option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement, share purchase agreement, asset purchase agreement, share exchange agreement, lease agreement or other similar document, agreement or instrument (other than a Permitted Confidentiality Agreement) from any person (other than Parent and its Subsidiaries) relating to, providing for or contemplating, whether in a single transaction or series of related transactions, any Acquisition Proposal or requiring the Company (or that would require the Company) to abandon, terminate or fail to consummate the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +“Antitrust Law” means the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890, the Clayton Act of 1914, the Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914, the HSR Act, Council Regulation 139/2004 of the European Union and all other U.S. or non-U.S. antitrust, competition or other Laws that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade, affecting competition or market conditions through merger, acquisition or other transaction or effectuating foreign investment, in any case that are applicable to the Merger. + + +“Applicable Date” means February 1, 2017. + + +“Audit Committee” means the audit committee of the Company Board. + + +“Bankruptcy and Equity Exception” means bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles. + + +“Book-Entry Share” means each book-entry account formerly representing any non-certificated Eligible Shares. + + +“Business Day” means any day ending at 11:59 p.m. (New York time) other than (a) a Saturday or Sunday, (b) a day on which banks in New York, New York, Paris, France or London, England are, or the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware is, required by Law to be closed or (c) any day on which the principal office of the SEC in Washington D.C. is not open to accept filings. + + +“Certificate” means each certificate formerly representing any of the Eligible Shares. + + +“Certificate of Merger” means a certificate of merger with respect to the Merger executed in accordance with, and containing such information as is required by, the relevant provisions of the DGCL. 3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“CFIUS” means the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States, and each member agency thereof acting in such capacity. + + +“CFIUS Approval” means the Parties shall have received (a) a written notice issued by CFIUS stating that CFIUS has concluded that the Merger is not a “covered transaction” and not subject to review under applicable Law, (b) a written notice issued by CFIUS that it has determined that there are no unresolved national security concerns with respect to the Merger, and has concluded all action under the DPA or (c) either (i) the President of the United States shall have notified the Parties of his determination not to use his powers pursuant to the DPA to unwind, suspend, condition or prohibit the consummation of the Merger or (ii) the period allotted for presidential action under the DPA shall have passed without any determination by the President. + + +“Change of Recommendation” means any of the actions set forth in clauses (A) through (G) of Section 7.3(d)(i). + + +“Chosen Courts” means the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, if such court finds it lacks subject matter jurisdiction, the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware (or if jurisdiction is not then available in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware (but only in such event), then in any Delaware State court sitting in New Castle County) or any appellate court of any such courts. + + +“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. + + +“Committee” means a committee composed of Alessandro Bogliolo and Antonio Belloni (the “Key Committee Members”) and up to two (2) additional Representatives of the Company and the Parent, respectively, with each Key Committee Member being permitted, but not required, to select one (1) such additional Representative subject to the reasonable approval of the other Key Committee Member. + + +“Company Benefit Plan” means (a) each “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, whether or not subject to ERISA), and (b) each other employment agreement, bonus, stock option, stock purchase or other equity-based, benefit, incentive compensation, profit sharing, savings, retirement (including early retirement and supplemental retirement), disability, insurance, vacation, incentive, deferred compensation, supplemental retirement (including termination indemnities and seniority payments), severance, termination, retention, change of control and other similar fringe, welfare or other employee benefit plans, benefit programs, benefit agreements, benefit Contracts, benefit policies or benefit arrangements (whether or not in writing), other than any plan to which the Company or any Subsidiary contributes (or has an obligation to contribute) pursuant to applicable Law and that is sponsored or maintained by a Governmental Entity, in each case, (i) which is sponsored, maintained or contributed to for the benefit of or relating to any current or former director, officer or employee of the Company or any its Subsidiaries or (ii) with respect to which the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their Company ERISA Affiliates has or may have any liability. + + +“Company Board” means the board of directors of the Company. + + +“Company Bylaws” means the Restated Bylaws of the Company (as last amended on November 24, 2019). 4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Company Charter” means the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (as last restated on May 16, 1996, and subsequently amended on May 20, 1999 and May 18, 2000). + + +“Company Debt” means the Credit Agreements and the Senior Unsecured Notes. + + +“Company Disclosure Letter” means the confidential disclosure letter delivered to Parent, Holding and Merger Sub by the Company prior to or concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement. + + +“Company Equity Awards” means, collectively, Company Options, Company PSUs, and Company RSUs. + + +“Company ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that would be treated together with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a “single employer” within the meaning of Section 4001(b) of ERISA or Section 414 of the Code. + + +“Company IT Systems” means computers, computer systems, workstations, networks, servers, routers, hubs, circuits, switches, data communications lines, hardware, Software, databases and all other equipment and systems (including any outsourced systems and processes) used to process, store, maintain and operate data and functions used in connection with the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, including systems to operate payroll, accounting, billing/receivables, payables, inventory, asset tracking, customer service and human resources functions. + + +“Company Material Contract” means any Filed Company Contract or Disclosed Contract. + + +“Company Option” means any option to purchase Shares under any Equity Plan. + + +“Company Preferred Stock” means the shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company. + + +“Company Property” means all Owned Real Property and all Real Property Leases. + + +“Company PSU” means a performance stock unit granted pursuant to any Equity Plan that vests on the basis of time and the achievement of performance and pursuant to which the holder has a right to receive Shares or cash following the vesting or lapse of restrictions applicable to such performance stock unit. + + +“Company Reports” means the reports, forms, statements, certifications and documents required to be filed with or furnished by the Company to the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act or the Securities Act since the Applicable Date, and publicly filed or furnished, including publicly filed or furnished notes, exhibits, financial statements and schedules thereto and all other information incorporated therein by reference and any amendments and supplements thereto and those forms, statements, certifications, reports and documents publicly filed with or furnished to the SEC by the Company subsequent to the date of this Agreement, including publicly filed or furnished notes, exhibits and schedules thereto and all other information incorporated by reference and any amendments and supplements thereto. 5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Company RSU” means a restricted stock unit granted pursuant to any Equity Plan that vests solely on the basis of time and pursuant to which the holder has a right to receive Shares or cash following the vesting or lapse of restrictions applicable to such restricted stock unit. + + +“Company Stockholders Meeting” means the meeting of stockholders of the Company to be held to vote on the adoption of the Agreement, including any postponement or adjournment thereof. + + +“Confidentiality Agreement” means that certain confidentiality agreement, dated as of November 19, 2019, by and between the Company and Parent (together with any amendments, modifications or addenda thereto). + + +“Continuing Employees” means the employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries at the Effective Time who continue to remain employed with the Company or its Subsidiaries. + + +“Contract” means any contract, subcontract, agreement, lease, license, sublicense, note, bond, loan, mortgage, indenture, consent, settlement, concession, conditional sales contract, purchase order, sales order, delivery order, task order, franchise, commitment or other instrument or obligation (whether written or oral), other than a Company Benefit Plan. + + +“Copyright” means any copyright and any other copyrightable subject matter, and registrations and applications therefor, and all renewals, extensions, restorations and reversions thereof. + + +“COVID-19 Measures” means (a) any applicable quarantine, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” workforce reduction, social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester or any other applicable Law, Order or recommendations of a Governmental Entity, or policy or recommendation of any landlord, mall, airport or department store, or (b) any commercially reasonable measures adopted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (i) for the protection of the health and safety of the Company’s employees, customers, vendors, service providers or any other persons who physically interact with representatives of the Company or visit any location over which the Company exercises any control, (ii) to preserve the assets utilized in connection with the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries or (iii) otherwise substantially consistent with actions taken by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or others in the industries and geographic regions in which affected businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries operate, in each case in connection with or in response to the COVID-19 pandemic or any other global or regional health event, including, but not limited to, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES). + + +“Credit Agreements” mean the Five Year Credit Agreement, dated as of October 25, 2018, by and among the Company and each other Subsidiary of the Company that is a borrower and is a signatory thereto and MUFG Bank, Ltd., as administrative agent, and various lenders party thereto and the Facility Agreement, dated as of June 24, 2019, by and among Tiffany & Co. (Shanghai) Commercial Company Limited, Bank of America, N.A., Shanghai Branch as coordinator, mandated lead arranger, bookrunner and facility agent and certain other banks and financial institutions party thereto as original lenders (each, together with any amendments, modifications or addendums from time to time thereto). 6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“DPA” means Section 721 of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended (50 U.S.C. §4565), and all rules and regulations thereunder, including those codified at 31 C.F.R. Parts 800 and 801. + + +“Effective Time” means the date and time when the Certificate of Merger has been duly filed with and accepted by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such later date and time as may be agreed by Parent and the Company in writing and specified in the Certificate of Merger in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL. + + +“Eligible Shares” means each Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time other than the Excluded Shares. + + +“Employee” means each officer or employee who, as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, is employed by the Company and its Subsidiaries. + + +“Encumbrance” means any pledge, lien, charge, option, hypothecation, mortgage, deed of trust, right of first offer, right of first refusal, lease, sub-lease, easement, encroachment, preemptive right, community property interest, security interest, adverse right or claim, ownership interest of other Persons, claim, prior assignment, other rights and interests of record or otherwise, or any other encumbrance of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any restriction on the right to vote or transfer the same), excluding, in all cases, transfer or assignment restrictions imposed by applicable securities Laws (and any action of correlative meaning, to “Encumber”). + + +“Environmental Claim” means any Proceeding or Order alleging liability under or noncompliance with or violation of any Environmental Law. + + +“Environmental Law” means any Law concerning: (a) the pollution or protection of the environment, natural resources or human health and safety as it relates to any Hazardous Substance; or (b) the generation, manufacture, processing, distribution, handling, use, storage, treatment, transportation, disposal, Release or threatened Release of or exposure to any Hazardous Substance, but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any Law specifically concerning products liability. + + +“Equity Plans” means, collectively, the (a) 2014 Employee Incentive Plan, (b) 2005 Employee Incentive Plan, (c) 2017 Directors Equity Compensation Plan, and (d) the 2008 Directors Equity Compensation Plan. + + +“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. + + +“ERISA Plans” means “employee benefit plans” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA. + + +“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. + + +“Existing Competition Clearances” means the authorizations, consents, orders, approvals or waivers obtained from the European Union (European Commission), Canada (Competition Bureau), China (State Administration for Market Supervision), Japan (Japan Fair Trade Commission), Mexico (Comisión Federal de Competencia Económica), Russia (Federal Antimonopoly Service), South Korea (Korea Fair Trade Commission), Australia (Foreign Investment Review Board and Australian Competition and Consumer Commission) and Taiwan (Fair Trade Commission) with respect to the Merger under the applicable Laws of the foregoing jurisdictions, respectively. 7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Excluded Shares” means, collectively, the Cancelled Shares and the Dissenting Shares. + + +“Export and Sanctions Regulations” means all applicable trade embargoes or economic or financial sanctions, antiboycott Laws, and export control Laws in jurisdictions in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries do business or are otherwise subject to jurisdiction, including the U.S. International Traffic in Arms Regulations, the U.S. Export Administration Regulations, U.S. sanctions Laws and regulations administered by the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”), including OFAC’s Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List, and the U.S. Department of State, and economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered, or enforced from time to time by the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, or her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom. + + +“FCPA” means the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977. + + +“Financing Sources” means the Persons (if any) that have committed to provide the Financing pursuant to any commitment letter, definitive financing agreement or otherwise and any joinder agreements, indentures or credit agreements entered into pursuant thereto or relating thereto, together with their Affiliates and Representatives involved in the Financing and their successors and assigns (in each case where Parent has notified the Company that such commitment letter or other agreement has been entered into and has identified to the Company the applicable Person (or Persons) that has committed to provide the Financing under such commitment letter or other agreement). + + +“GAAP” means the United States generally accepted accounting principles. + + +“Governmental Authorization” shall mean any permit, license, certification, franchise, certificate, approval, consent, commission, order, permission, variance, clearance, registration, qualification, exemption or authorization issued, granted, given or otherwise made available by or under the authority of any Governmental Entity. + + +“Governmental Entity” means any federal, national, state, provincial or local, whether domestic or foreign, government, any department or agency thereof or any court of competent jurisdiction, administrative agency or commission or other governmental, regulatory or licensing authority, bureau, board, judicial or arbitral body, department, political subdivision, tribunal or instrumentality, whether domestic, foreign or supranational or any self- regulated organization or other non-governmental regulatory authority or quasi-governmental authority or government sponsored enterprise. + + +“Hazardous Substance” means (a) any substance, material or waste that is listed, defined, regulated, classified or otherwise characterized as “hazardous,” “toxic,” “radioactive,” “pollutant” or “contaminant” or terms of similar meaning or effect under any Environmental Law and (b) petroleum or its by-products, asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (including PFAs, PFOA, PFOS, Gen X, and PFBs), radon, mold, fungi and other substances, including related precursors and breakdown products. 8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976. + + +“Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication, all obligations or undertakings by such Person (a) for borrowed money, whether current or funded, fixed or contingent, secured or unsecured (including deposits or advances of any kind to such Person), (b) evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, mortgages or similar instruments or debt securities, (c) as the deferred purchase price of property (including any potential future earn-out, purchase price adjustment, release of “holdback” or similar payment but excluding said obligations of such Person incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business), (d) for capitalized leases (as determined in accordance with GAAP) with respect to which such Person is the lessee, (e) pursuant to securitization or factoring programs or arrangements, (f) arising out of swaps, options, forward sales contracts, derivatives and other hedging, cap, collar or futures Contracts, financial instruments or arrangements, (g) letters of credit, performance bonds, bank guarantees, keepwells, and other similar Contracts or arrangements entered into by or on behalf of such Person or (h) pursuant to direct or indirect guarantees and arrangements having the economic effect of a guarantee (other than a clearing house guarantee) of any obligation or undertaking of any other Person contemplated by the foregoing clauses (a) through (h) of this definition (other than solely between or among any of Parent and its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries or solely between or among the Company and its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries), in each case including all principal, interest, penalties, fees, “make-whole” amounts, damages, reimbursements, costs of unwinding and other payments or liabilities due with respect thereto. + + +“Indemnified Parties” means, collectively, each present and former (determined as of the Effective Time) director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or other individuals performing similar functions), in each case, when acting in such capacity or in serving as a director, officer, member, trustee or fiduciary of another entity or enterprise, including a Company Benefit Plan, at the request or benefit of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, together with such individual’s respective heirs, executors or administrators. + + +“Insurance Policies” means any fire and casualty, general liability, business interruption, product liability, sprinkler and water damage, workers’ compensation and employer liability, directors, officers and fiduciaries policies and other liability insurance policies, including any reinsurance policies and self-insurance programs and arrangements as well as any fidelity bonds covering the assets, business, equipment, properties, operations, directors, officers and employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries. + + +“Intellectual Property Rights” means all intellectual property or industrial property rights existing anywhere in the world, including: (a) Patents, (b) Trademarks, (c) Copyrights and rights in Software, (d) product designs and industrial designs, including registrations and applications therefor, and all renewals, extensions, restorations and reversions thereof, (e) database rights and rights in data and collections of data, (f) Internet domain names, URLs, intellectual property rights in email addresses and social media handles, accounts and other identifiers, (g) rights of publicity and privacy, moral rights and rights of attribution and integrity, (h) Trade Secrets and (i) all rights in the foregoing and in other similar intangible assets, including all common law rights therein and all applications and registrations for the foregoing. 9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Intervening Event” means any event, occurrence, fact, condition, change, development, circumstance or effect or cause thereof (“Effect”) occurring or arising after the date of this Agreement that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and (a) was not known to, or reasonably foreseeable by, the Company Board as of or prior to the execution of this Agreement (or if known or reasonably foreseeable, the material consequences of which were not known or reasonably foreseeable by the Company Board), which Effect, or any material consequence thereof, becomes known to, or reasonably foreseeable by, the Company Board prior to the time the Requisite Company Vote is obtained and (b) does not in any way involve or relate to (i) an Acquisition Proposal, (ii) any changes in the market price or trading volume of the Company or Parent or the major stock indexes in the U.S. market, (iii) any changes in the Company’s credit ratings, (iv) the Company or Parent meeting, failing to meet or exceeding published or unpublished revenue or market consensus earnings projections, in each case in and of itself or (v) any changes or conditions generally affecting the economies or the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate, except to the extent such Effect has a materially disproportionate effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to others in such industries in respect of the business conducted in such industries (it being understood that with respect to each of the foregoing clauses (i) through (iv) the Effect giving rise or contributing to such change or event may be taken into account when determining whether an Intervening Event has occurred to the extent not otherwise excluded from this definition). + + +“IRS” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Service. + + +“Key Marks” means the following Trademarks: TIFFANY, TIFFANY & CO., TIFFANY BLUE BOX, the TIFFANY BLUE BOX design, TIFFANY BLUE® and the color Tiffany Blue. + + +“Knowledge” or any similar phrase means (a) with respect to the Company, the knowledge of the individuals set forth in Section 1.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter, and (b) with respect to Parent, Holding and Merger Sub, the knowledge of the individuals set forth in Section 1.1 of the Parent Disclosure Letter. + + +“Law” means any U.S. or non-U.S. federal, state, provincial, local, municipal or other law, statute, constitution, principle of common law, ordinance, code, standard, rule, regulation, ruling or requirement issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Entity or any Order. + + +“Material Adverse Effect” means any Effect that, individually or in the aggregate with all other Effects, (a) has had or would be reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, condition (financial or otherwise), properties, assets, liabilities (contingent or otherwise), business operations or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (b) would or would reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of the Company to consummate the Merger or to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement by the Outside Date; provided, however, in the case of clause (a) no Effect arising out of or resulting from any of the following shall be deemed either alone or in combination to constitute a Material Adverse Effect: (i) changes or conditions generally affecting the industries in 10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +which the Company and any of its Subsidiaries operate, (ii) general economic or political conditions (including U.S.-China relations), commodity pricing or securities, credit, financial or other capital markets conditions, in each case in the United States or any foreign jurisdiction in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries operate, (iii) any failure, in and of itself, by the Company to meet any internal or published projections, forecasts, estimates or predictions in respect of revenues, earnings or other financial or operating metrics for any period (it being understood that the facts or occurrences giving rise to or contributing to such failure may be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been, or is reasonably expected to be, a Material Adverse Effect, to the extent permitted by this definition), (iv) consequences resulting from the execution and delivery of this Agreement and/or the Original Merger Agreement or the public announcement or pendency of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, including the impact thereof on the relationships, contractual or otherwise, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with employees, labor unions, customers, suppliers, designers, landlords or partners, (v) any change, in and of itself, in the market price or trading volume of the Company’s securities or in its credit ratings (it being understood that the facts or occurrences giving rise to or contributing to such change may be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been, or is reasonably expected to be, a Material Adverse Effect, to the extent permitted by this definition), (vi) any change in Law applicable to the Company’s business or GAAP (or authoritative interpretation thereof), (vii) geopolitical conditions, the outbreak or escalation of hostilities (including the Hong Kong protests and the “Yellow Vest” movement), any acts of war (whether or not declared), sabotage (including cyberattacks) or terrorism, or any escalation or worsening of any such acts of hostilities, war, sabotage or terrorism threatened or underway from the date of the Original Merger Agreement through to the date of this Agreement, (viii) any hurricane, tornado, flood, earthquake or other natural disaster, (ix) any actions required to be taken or not taken by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Company’s obligations under the first sentence of Section 7.1(a)) pursuant to this Agreement or the Original Merger Agreement, or, with Parent’s prior written consent (whether granted hereunder or pursuant to the Original Merger Agreement), (x) any Effect described in any of the Company Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement, any written communication delivered by the Company to Parent pursuant to the Original Merger Agreement or discussed in Parent’s filings with the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware in connection with the Merger Litigation or (xi) any outbreak of a virus, infectious disease, other contagion or public health event (including COVID-19 and any COVID-19 Measures), except, in the case of clauses (i), (ii), (vi), (vii) and (viii) to the extent such Effect has a materially disproportionate adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to others in the industries and geographical regions in which affected businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries operate in respect of the business conducted in such industries and applicable geographical regions. + + +“Multiemployer Plans” means “multiemployer plans” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA. + + +“Non-U.S. Company Benefit Plan” means a Company Benefit Plan that is maintained primarily for the benefit of Employees outside of the United States. + + +“NYSE” means the New York Stock Exchange. 11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Order” means any order, award, judgment, injunction, writ, decree (including any consent decree or similar agreed order or judgment), directive, stipulation, ruling, determination, decision or verdict, whether civil, criminal or administrative, in each case, that is entered, issued, made or rendered by any Governmental Entity. + + +“Ordinary Course of Business” means, with respect to any Person, the conduct by a Person of the relevant business in the ordinary course, which in the case of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to include, without limitation, the manner in which the Company and its Subsidiaries have been operating at any time since the Original Signing Date through the date of this Agreement and any COVID-19 Measures taken by the Company and its Subsidiaries following the date of this Agreement. + + +“Organizational Documents” means with respect to any Person (other than an individual), (a) the certificate or articles of association or incorporation or organization or limited partnership or limited liability company, and any joint venture, limited liability company, operating, stockholders or partnership agreement and other similar documents adopted or filed in connection with the creation, formation or organization of such Person; and (b) all bylaws and voting agreements to which such Person is a party relating to the organization or governance of such Person. + + +“Other Anti-Bribery Laws” means, other than the FCPA, all anti-bribery, anti-corruption, anti-money-laundering and similar applicable Laws of each jurisdiction in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate or have operated and in which any authorized agent thereof is conducting or has conducted business involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +“Parent Board” means the board of directors of Parent. + + +“Parent Disclosure Letter” means the confidential disclosure letter delivered to the Company by Parent prior to or concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement. + + +“Patents” means (a) patents and patent applications (including for utility and design patents), and statutory invention registrations, including divisionals, re-issues, re-examinations, continuations, continuations-in-part, revisions, supplementary protection certificates, renewals, extensions and substitutes thereof, and (b) inventions, including the right to file applications and priority rights associated therewith. + + +“Permitted Encumbrances” means: (a) Encumbrances for current Taxes or other governmental charges not yet due and payable and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP; (b) mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s, repairmen’s or other like common law or statutory Encumbrances arising or incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business consistent with past practice relating to obligations as to which there is no default on the part of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or the validity or amount of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established or adequate disclosure has been made on the financial statements included in or incorporated by reference into the Company Reports filed at least two (2) Business Days prior to the date of this Agreement in accordance with GAAP; (c) Encumbrances, whether or not of record, that do not, and would not reasonably be likely to, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the 12 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +continued use, operation, marketability or value of the specific parcel of real property to which they relate; (d) other Encumbrances that do not, and would not reasonably be likely to, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as currently conducted (provided, however, that this clause (d) shall not be taken into account as part of the definition of “Permitted Encumbrances” when such term is used in Article VII); (e) Encumbrances arising under or relating to this Agreement or the Original Merger Agreement; (f) licenses, covenants not to sue and similar rights under Intellectual Property Rights incurred not in connection with the borrowing of money or granting of a security interest; (g) Encumbrances that will be released or not in effect as of the Closing and (h) any Encumbrances expressly permitted under the Company Debt. + + +“Person” means any natural person, corporation (including not-for-profit), partnership (limited or general), group (as defined under Section 13 of the Exchange Act), limited liability company, company, joint venture, estate, trust, association, organization, Governmental Entity or other legal entity of any kind or nature and any permitted successors or assigns of such person. + + +“Personal Information” means, in addition to any definition for any similar term (e.g., “personally identifiable information,” “personal data” or “PII”) provided by applicable Law, or by the Company or its Subsidiaries in any of their written and publicly published and posted privacy policies or privacy notices or contractual obligations to customers and other third parties, any information that identifies or could reasonably be used to identify an individual person as well as any information maintained in association with such information where such information would be considered personal information under applicable Law. Personal Information may relate to any individual, including a current, prospective, or former customer, end-user or employee of any Person, and may include information in any form or media, whether paper, electronic, or otherwise. + + +“Privacy Laws” means any and all applicable Laws, legal requirements and self-regulatory guidelines (including of any applicable foreign jurisdiction) governing the receipt, collection, compilation, use, storage, processing, sharing, safeguarding, security (both technical and physical), disposal, destruction, disclosure, transfer (including cross-border) or protection of Personal Information or Company IT Systems, including, as applicable, the Federal Trade Commission Act, Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI-DSS), Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (“HIPAA”), Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (HITECH), Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA), Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing (CAN-SPAM) Act, EU-U.S. Privacy Shield, Swiss-U.S. Privacy Shield, General Data Protection Regulation 2016/679/EU on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data (“GDPR”) and any national laws supplementing the GDPR, California’s Shine the Light Law and similar Laws in other jurisdictions, state Laws concerning privacy policies and any and all applicable Laws requiring notification in connection with loss, theft, misuse or unauthorized access, use, modification or disclosure of Personal Information. + + +“Privacy Obligations” means the publicly published and posted agreements, notices and policies, and any obligations under any Contract to customers and other third parties, in each case, of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, regarding collection, storage, use, disclosure, transfer or other processing, or the protection, of Personal Information. 13 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Proceeding” means any action, cause of action, claim, demand, litigation, suit, investigation, subpoena, audit, hearing, originating application to a tribunal, arbitration or other similar proceeding of any nature, civil, criminal, regulatory, administrative or otherwise, whether in equity or at law, in contract, in tort or otherwise commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before or otherwise involving a Governmental Entity. + + +“Release” means any release, spill, emission, leaking, dumping, injection, pouring, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, leaching or migration into or through the environment (including ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata) or within or from any building, structure, facility or fixture. + + +“Representative” means, with respect to any Person, any director, principal, partner, manager, member (if such Person is a member-managed limited liability company or similar entity), employee (including any officer), consultant, investment banker, financial advisor, legal counsel, attorneys-in-fact, accountant or other authorized advisor or agent of such person, in each case acting in their capacity as such. + + +“Requisite Company Vote” means the adoption of this Agreement by the holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares entitled to vote on such matter at the Company Stockholders Meeting. + + +“Sanctioned Person” means one or more Persons that are (a) the subject of any sanctions, (b) located, organized, or resident in, or a government instrumentality of, a country or territory that is the subject of Export and Sanctions Regulations or (c) any entity that is owned or controlled by, or otherwise acting on behalf of, any of the foregoing. + + +“Sarbanes-Oxley Act” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. + + +“SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. + + +“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933. + + +“Senior Unsecured Notes” means, collectively, any and all outstanding amounts of the Company’s 4.40% Series B Notes due July 2042, 3.80% Senior Notes due October 2024, 4.90% Senior Notes due October 2044 and 0.78% Senior Notes due August 2026. + + +“Software” means any (a) computer program, application, middleware, firmware, microcode and other software, including operating systems, software implementations of algorithms, models and methodologies, in each case, whether in source code, object code or other form or format, including libraries, subroutines and other components thereof, (b) databases and compilations, including any and all data and collections of data, whether machine readable or otherwise, (c) descriptions, flow-charts and other work product used to design, plan, organize and develop any of the foregoing, screens, user interfaces, report formats, firmware, development tools, templates, menus, buttons and icons and (d) and all documentation (including user manuals and other training documentation) relating to the foregoing. 14 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person (other than a natural person) of which at least a majority of the securities or ownership interests having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other individuals performing similar functions is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person and/or by one or more of its Subsidiaries, other than, with respect to the Company, TCO Reliance India Private Limited. + + +“Superior Proposal” means an unsolicited, bona fide written Acquisition Proposal (with all references to fifteen percent (15%) in the definition of Acquisition Proposal deemed to reference eighty and 1/10th percent (80.1%)) that the Company Board has determined in good faith (after consultation with a financial advisor (of nationally recognized reputation) and outside legal counsel), taking into account all financial, legal, regulatory and other aspects of such Acquisition Proposal and this Agreement, (a) to be reasonably likely to be consummated in accordance with its terms and (b) would result in a transaction more favorable to the stockholders of the Company (solely in their capacities as such) from a financial point of view than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (after taking into account any revisions to the terms of this Agreement proposed by Parent pursuant to Section 7.3(d)(ii)); provided that such Acquisition Proposal was not obtained or made as a direct or indirect result of a breach of Section 7.3. + + +“Tail Period” means the six (6) years from and after the Effective Time. + + +“Takeover Statute” means any “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition,” “business combination” or other similar takeover or anti- takeover statute or any similar Law. + + +“Tax Returns” means all returns and reports (including elections, declarations, disclosures, schedules, estimates, information returns and other documents and attachments thereto) relating to Taxes or the administration of any Laws relating to Taxes, including any amendment thereof, filed or supplied or required to be filed or supplied to any Taxing Authority. + + +“Taxes” means (a) federal, state, local or foreign taxes, charges, fees, imposts, levies or other assessments, including all income, profits, license, occupation, windfall profits, premium, alternative or add-on minimum, registration, inventory, franchise, transfer, net income, gross receipts, capital gains, environmental, customs duty, capital stock, severances, stamp, payroll, sales, employment, social security, unemployment, disability, use, real property, personal property, withholding, excise, estimated taxes, production, value added, ad valorem, occupancy and other taxes, duties or assessments in the nature of a tax, and (b) all interest, penalties, additions to tax or additional amounts imposed by any Taxing Authority in connection with any item described in clause (a). + + +“Taxing Authority” means any Governmental Entity having competent jurisdiction over the assessment, determination, collection or imposition of any Tax. + + +“Third-Party Data” means any third-party databases, data feeds and data used in connection with the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries. + + +“Trade Secrets” means (a) any confidential or proprietary information which (i) is not publicly known and (ii) has commercial value because it is secret, and (b) any other trade secrets or confidential or proprietary information under applicable Law, including discoveries, models, methodologies, concepts, ideas, research and development, algorithms, know-how, formulae, inventions (whether or not patentable), processes, techniques, technical data, designs, drawings, specifications, databases, and customer lists. 15 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Trademarks” means any registered or unregistered trademarks, trade names, business names, corporate names, brand names, brands, designs, trade dress, logos, slogans, identifying indicia, service marks, certification marks, collective marks, d/b/a’s, symbols, and other indicia of origin, including registrations and applications for registration thereof, and all goodwill associated therewith and symbolized thereby, including all renewals of the same. + + +“Transfer Taxes” means all transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, recording, value added, registration and other similar Taxes and all conveyance fees, recording fees and other similar charges. + + +“U.S. Company Benefit Plan” means each Company Benefit Plan (including any related trusts), other than Multiemployer Plans and Non-U.S. Company Benefit Plan. + + +“Wholly Owned Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person of which all of the equity or ownership interests of such other Person are directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such first Person. + + +“Willful Breach” means, with respect to any representation, warranty, agreement or covenant, an action or omission taken or omitted to be taken that the breaching party intentionally takes (or intentionally fails to take) and knows (or reasonably should have known) would, or would reasonably be expected to, cause a material breach of such representation, warranty, agreement or covenant (regardless of whether breaching was the object of the act or omission). + + +1.2 Interpretation and Construction. + + +(a) The table of contents and headings herein are for convenience of reference only, do not constitute part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or otherwise affect any of the provisions of this Agreement. + + +(b) All Preamble, Recital, Article, Section, Subsection, Company Disclosure Letter, Parent Disclosure Letter and Exhibit references used in this Agreement are to the preamble, recitals, articles, sections, subsections, schedules and exhibits to this Agreement unless otherwise specified herein and are hereby incorporated in and part of this Agreement as if set forth in full herein. + + +(c) Unless the context expressly otherwise requires, for purposes of this Agreement: + + +(i) if a term is defined as one part of speech (such as a noun), it shall have a corresponding meaning when used as another part of speech (such as a verb); + + +(ii) the terms defined in the singular have a comparable meaning when used in the plural and vice versa; 16 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iii) words importing the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neutral genders and vice versa; + + +(iv) whenever the words “includes” or “including” are used, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation” whether or not they are in fact followed by those words or words of similar import; + + +(v) the words “hereto,” “hereof,” “hereby,” “herein,” “hereunder” and similar terms in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not any particular provision of this Agreement; + + +(vi) the word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends and such phrase shall not mean simply “if”; + + +(vii) all accounting terms used herein and not expressly defined herein shall have the meanings given to them under GAAP; + + +(viii) the words “writing,” “written” and comparable terms refer to printing, typing and other means of reproducing words (including electronic media) in a visible form; + + +(ix) the phrases “the date of this Agreement,” “the date hereof,” “of even date herewith” and terms of similar import, shall be deemed to refer to the date set forth in the preamble to this Agreement; + + +(x) all references herein to the Subsidiaries of a Person shall be deemed to include all direct and indirect Subsidiaries of such Person unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires; + + +(xi) references to any Person or Governmental Entity include any successor to such Person or Governmental Entity, as applicable; + + +(xii) references in this Agreement to the “United States” or abbreviations thereof mean the United States of America and its territories and possessions; and + + +(xiii) references to “the transactions contemplated by this Agreement” or words with a similar import shall be deemed to include the Merger. + + +(d) Except as otherwise specifically provided herein or the context expressly otherwise requires, the term “dollars” and the symbol “$” mean United States Dollars and all amounts in this Agreement shall be paid in United States Dollars, and in the event any amounts, costs, fees or expenses incurred by any Party pursuant to this Agreement are denominated in a currency other than United States Dollars, the United States Dollar equivalent for such costs, fees and expenses shall be determined by converting such other currency to United States Dollars at the foreign exchange rates published in the Wall Street Journal or, if not reported thereby, another authoritative source reasonably determined by the Company, in effect at the time such amount, cost, fee or expense is paid, and in the event the resulting conversion yields a number that extends beyond two (2) decimal points, rounded to the nearest penny. 17 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, to the extent this Agreement refers to information or documents having been “made available” (or words of similar import) by or on behalf of one or more Parties to another Party or Parties, such obligation shall be deemed satisfied if (i) such one or more Parties or Representatives thereof made such information or document available in any virtual datarooms established by or on behalf of the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise delivered or provided such information or document to such other Party or Parties or its or their Representatives prior to the execution of this Agreement or (ii) such information or document is publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement in the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval (EDGAR) database of the SEC to the extent not subject to any redactions or omissions. + + +(f) Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, (i) any reference in this Agreement to a date or time shall be deemed to be such date or time in the City of New York, New York and (ii) when calculating the period of time within which, or following which, any action is to be taken pursuant to this Agreement, the date that is the reference day in calculating such period shall be excluded and if the last day of the period is a non-Business Day, the period in question shall end on the next Business Day or if any action must be taken hereunder on or by a day that is not a Business Day, then such action may be validly taken on or by the next day that is a Business Day. References to a number of days shall refer to calendar days unless Business Days are specified. + + +(g) Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, (i) all references to any statute or regulation in this Agreement include the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and unless the context otherwise requires, all applicable guidelines, bulletins or policies made in connection therewith and (ii) all references to any Law in this Agreement shall be a reference to such Law as amended, modified, supplemented, re-enacted, consolidated or replaced as of the date of this Agreement. + + +(h) Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, (i) all references in this Agreement to any Contract, Organizational Document, other agreement, document or instrument (excluding this Agreement) mean such Contract, other agreement, document or instrument as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof and, unless otherwise specified therein, include all schedules, annexes, addendums, exhibits and any other documents attached or incorporated thereto and (ii) all references to this Agreement mean this Agreement (taking into account the provisions of Section 10.10(a)) as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with Section 10.4. + + +(i) Inclusion of any matter or information in a Company Disclosure Letter or a Parent Disclosure Letter shall not be deemed to be an acknowledgement, agreement or admission that any such item or information (or any non-disclosed item or information of comparable or greater significance) is required to be disclosed under this Agreement, constitutes a violation of Law or a breach of Contract, is “material” or that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Any capitalized term used in any schedule, the Company Disclosure Letter or the Parent Disclosure Letter, but not otherwise defined therein, shall have the meaning as defined in this Agreement. 18 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(j) The Parties agree and acknowledge that they have been represented by counsel during, and have participated jointly in, the negotiation, drafting and execution of this Agreement. In the event that an ambiguity or a question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the Parties, and the Parties irrevocably waive the application of any Law, holding or rule of construction favoring or disfavoring any Party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement. + + +ARTICLE II + + +THE MERGER; CLOSING; EFFECTIVE TIME + + +2.1 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the DGCL, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, whereupon the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation in the Merger (the “Surviving Corporation”) and a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Parent. + + +2.2 Closing. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall be effected by the electronic exchange of signatures by electronic transmission or, if such exchange is not practicable, at a Closing to be held at the offices of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, One Manhattan West, New York, New York 10001 at 12:00 PM (Eastern Time) on the day no later than the fifth (5th) Business Day following the satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VIII (other than those conditions that by their nature can only be satisfied by action taken at or immediately prior to the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) waiver of those conditions) or at such other date, time and place (or by means of remote communication) as the Company and Parent may agree in writing; provided, however, that notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, the Closing shall not take place prior to January 7, 2021. The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the “Closing Date.” + + +2.3 Effective Time. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, as soon as practicable on the Closing Date, the Parties shall (i) cause the Certificate of Merger to be duly executed and properly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as provided under the DGCL and (ii) make any and all other filings, recordings or publications required to be made by the Parties under the DGCL in connection with the Merger. The Merger shall become effective at the Effective Time. + + +2.4 Effects of the Merger. The effects of the Merger shall be as provided in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time all of the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of each of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of each of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation. 19 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +2.5 Capitalization Certificate. Five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing, the Company shall deliver a certificate in the form set forth in Section 2.5 of the Company Disclosure Letter, signed on behalf of the Company by an executive officer of the Company certifying as true, as of such date, the number of (i) outstanding Shares, (ii) Shares underlying Company Options, (iii) Shares with respect to Company PSUs and (iv) Shares with respect to Company RSUs. + + +ARTICLE III + + +CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION AND BYLAWS; DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS OF THE SURVIVING CORPORATION + + +3.1 The Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger, the Company Charter shall be amended and restated in its entirety to read as the certificate of incorporation of Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time (except (i) the Company’s name shall not be amended, (ii) the provisions of the certificate of incorporation of Merger Sub relating to the incorporator of Merger Sub shall be omitted, and (iii) any provisions required to be included in the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation pursuant to Section 7.10 shall not be amended, altered or repealed), and as so amended shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter duly amended, restated or amended and restated as provided therein or by applicable Law. + + +3.2 The Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. At the Effective Time, the Company Bylaws shall be amended and restated in their entirety to read as the bylaws of Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time (except (i) the name of the Company shall remain “Tiffany & Co.”, and (ii) any provisions required to be included in the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation pursuant to Section 7.10 shall not be amended, altered or repealed) and as so amended shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended, restated or amended and restated as provided therein, the Company Charter or by applicable Law. + + +3.3 Directors of the Surviving Corporation. Subject to applicable Law, the Parties shall take all actions necessary so that the board of directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office until his or her successor has been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation, incapacity or removal, as the case may be. + + +3.4 Officers of the Surviving Corporation. Except as otherwise determined by Parent prior to the Effective Time, the officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office until his or her successor has been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation, incapacity or removal, as the case may be. + + +ARTICLE IV + + +EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON CAPITAL STOCK; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES + + +4.1 Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of any of the Parties or holders of any capital stock of the Company or on the part of the sole stockholder of Merger Sub: 20 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(a) Merger Consideration. Subject to Section 4.2(g), each Eligible Share shall be automatically converted into the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration, shall be automatically cancelled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of Eligible Shares represented by a Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. + + +(b) Treatment of Cancelled Shares. Each Share that is owned or held in treasury immediately prior to the Effective Time by the Company or any Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company and each Share that is owned immediately prior to the Effective Time by Parent or any Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Parent (including Holding and Merger Sub) shall be automatically cancelled without payment of any consideration therefor and shall cease to exist (collectively, the “Cancelled Shares”). + + +(c) Merger Sub. Each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation and, collectively, shall constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation. + + +(d) Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Cancelled Shares) and held by a holder of record who did not vote in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and is entitled to demand and validly demands appraisal of such Shares pursuant to, and complies in all respects with, Section 262 of the DGCL (any such shares meeting the requirements of this sentence, the “Dissenting Shares”) shall not be converted into the right to receive Per Share Merger Consideration, but instead, at the Effective Time, shall be converted into the right to receive payment of such amounts that are payable in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL (it being understood and acknowledged that at the Effective Time, such Dissenting Shares shall no longer be outstanding, shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and such holder shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the fair value of such Dissenting Shares to the extent afforded by Section 262 of the DGCL); provided that if any such holder shall fail to perfect or otherwise shall waive, withdraw or lose the right to payment of the fair value of such Dissenting Shares under Section 262 of the DGCL, then the right of such holder to be paid the fair value of such holder’s Dissenting Shares shall cease and such Dissenting Shares shall be deemed to have been converted as of the Effective Time into, and to have become exchangeable solely for the right to receive, without interest or duplication, the Per Share Merger Consideration in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. The Company shall give prompt written notice to Parent of any demands received by the Company for the appraisal of any Shares (or written threats thereof), of any withdrawals (purported or otherwise) of such demands and of any other documents or instruments served pursuant to the DGCL and received by the Company relating to Section 262 of the DGCL and any alleged dissenters’ rights. Parent shall have the right to participate in and direct all negotiations and Proceedings with respect to such demands. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent, and Parent shall not direct the Company to, without the written consent of the Company, make any payment or demand with respect to, or settle or compromise or offer to settle or compromise, any such payment or demand, or agree to do any of the foregoing. 21 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +4.2 Exchange of Certificates and Delivery of Merger Consideration. + + +(a) Deposit of Merger Consideration and Paying Agent. + + +(i) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall designate a bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as payment agent (the “Paying Agent”) for the payment of the aggregate Per Share Merger Consideration in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. + + +(ii) At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the Paying Agent, an amount in cash in immediately available funds sufficient in the aggregate to provide all funds necessary for the Paying Agent to make payments of the aggregate Per Share Merger Consideration payable in respect of the Eligible Shares pursuant to this Section 4.2(a) (such cash, the “Exchange Fund”). The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any purpose other than to fund payments pursuant to this Section 4.2(a) except as expressly provided for in this Agreement. + + +(b) Investment of Exchange Fund. Until disbursed in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Paying Agent shall invest the Exchange Fund as directed by Parent (after the Effective Time, on behalf of the Surviving Corporation); provided that (i) no such investment shall relieve Parent or the Paying Agent from making (or causing to be made) the payments required by this Article IV, and following any losses below the level required to make prompt cash payments of the aggregate Per Share Merger Consideration as contemplated hereby, Parent shall promptly provide (or cause to be provided) additional funds to the Paying Agent for the benefit of the holders of Eligible Shares in the amount required so as to ensure that the Exchange Fund is, at all times, maintained at a level sufficient to make such payments, (ii) such investments shall be in short-term obligations of the United States of America with maturities of no more than thirty (30) days or guaranteed by the United States of America and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America or in commercial paper obligations rated A-l or P-l or better by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s, respectively, or in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or bankers’ acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding $5 billion (based on the most recent financial statements of such bank that are then publicly available). Any net profit resulting from, or interest or income produced by, such investments shall be the sole exclusive property of Parent (or such other Person caused by Parent to deposit the Exchange Fund, as the case may be) and paid to Parent (or such other Person caused by Parent to deposit the Exchange Fund, as the case may be) upon its request (after the Effective Time, on behalf of the Surviving Corporation). + + +(c) Procedures for Surrender. + + +(i) As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time (but in any event within five (5) Business Days of the Closing Date), Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to mail or otherwise provide each holder of record of Eligible Shares that are (A) represented by Certificates or (B) Book-Entry Shares notice advising such holders of the effectiveness of the Merger, which notice shall include (1) appropriate transmittal materials (including a customary letter of transmittal) specifying that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates or such Book-Entry Shares shall pass only upon 22 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +delivery of the Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu of the Certificates, as provided in Section 4.2(f)) or the surrender of such Book-Entry Shares to the Paying Agent (which shall be deemed to have been effected upon the delivery of a customary “agent’s message” with respect to such Book-Entry Shares or such other reasonable evidence, if any, of such surrender as the Paying Agent may reasonably request), as applicable, such materials to be in such form and have such other provisions as Parent and the Company may reasonably agree and (2) instructions for effecting the surrender of the Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu of the Certificates, as provided in Section 4.2(f)) or such Book-Entry Shares to the Paying Agent in exchange for the portion of the aggregate Per Share Merger Consideration that such holder is entitled to receive as a result of the Merger pursuant to Section 4.1(a). + + +(ii) Upon surrender to the Paying Agent of Eligible Shares that (A) are represented by Certificates, by physical surrender of such Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu of the Certificates, as provided in Section 4.2(f)), together with the letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may be reasonably required by the Paying Agent in accordance with the terms of the materials and instructions provided by the Paying Agent and (B) are Book-Entry Shares, by book-receipt of an “agent’s message” by the Paying Agent in connection with the surrender of Book-Entry Shares (or such other reasonable evidence, if any, of surrender with respect to such Book-Entry Shares, as the Paying Agent may reasonably request), in each case of the foregoing clauses (A) and (B) of this Section 4.2(c)(ii), pursuant to such materials and instructions as contemplated by Section 4.2(c)(i), the holder of the Eligible Shares represented by such Certificate or such Book-Entry Share shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor, and Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to pay and deliver, out of the Exchange Fund, as promptly as practicable to such holders, an amount in cash in immediately available funds (after giving effect to any required Tax withholdings as provided in Section 4.2(g), as applicable) equal to the product obtained by multiplying (1) the number of Eligible Shares represented by such Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu of the Certificates, as provided in Section 4.2(f)) or such Book-Entry Shares by (2) the Per Share Merger Consideration. + + +(iii) For the avoidance of doubt, no profit, interest or income will be paid or accrued for the benefit of any holder of Eligible Shares on any amount payable upon the surrender of any Eligible Shares. + + +(iv) In the event of a transfer of ownership of any Eligible Shares represented by a Certificate that is not registered in the stock transfer books or ledger of the Company or if the consideration payable is to be paid in a name other than that in which the Certificate or Certificates surrendered or transferred in exchange therefor are registered in the stock transfer books or ledger of the Company, a check for any cash to be exchanged upon due surrender of any such Certificate or Certificates may be issued to such a transferee if the Certificate or Certificates is or are properly endorsed and otherwise in proper form for surrender and presented to the Paying Agent, accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect such transfer and to evidence that any applicable Transfer Taxes have been paid or are not applicable, in each case, in form and substance, reasonably satisfactory to Parent and the Paying Agent. Payment of the applicable portion of the aggregate Per Share Merger Consideration with respect to Book-Entry Shares shall only be made to the Person in whose name such Book-Entry Shares are registered in the stock transfer books or ledger of the Company. 23 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Transfers. All Per Share Merger Consideration paid upon the surrender of a Certificate or Book-Entry Share in accordance with the terms of this Article IV shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such Eligible Shares formerly represented by such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares. From and after the Effective Time, the stock transfer books or ledger of the Company shall be closed and there shall be no further transfers on the stock transfer books or ledger of the Surviving Corporation of the Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, any Certificate or acceptable evidence of a Book-Entry Share formerly representing any Eligible Share is presented to the Surviving Corporation, Parent or the Paying Agent for transfer or any other reason, it shall be cancelled and exchanged for the cash amount in immediately available funds to which the holder thereof is entitled pursuant to this Article IV. + + +(e) Termination of Exchange Fund. + + +(i) Any portion of the Exchange Fund (including the proceeds of any investments thereof (if any)) that remains unclaimed by the holders of Eligible Shares for twelve (12) months from and after the Closing Date shall be delivered to Parent (or such other Person caused by Parent to deposit the Exchange Fund, as the case may be) or the Surviving Corporation, as determined by Parent. Any holder of Eligible Shares who has not theretofore complied with the procedures, materials and instructions contemplated by this Section 4.2 shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation as a general creditor thereof for such payments (after giving effect to any required Tax withholdings as provided in Section 4.2(g)) in respect thereof (without any interest thereon). + + +(ii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Article IV, none of the Surviving Corporation, Parent or any other Person shall be liable to any Person for any amount properly delivered to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws. If any Certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall not have been surrendered prior to two (2) years after the Effective Time (or immediately prior to such earlier date on which any Per Share Merger Consideration would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Entity), any Per Share Merger Consideration payable in accordance with this Article IV shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation, free and clear of all claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto. + + +(f) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. In the event any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit, in a form and substance reasonably acceptable to Parent, of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent or the Paying Agent, the posting by such Person of a bond in customary amount and upon such terms as may be reasonably required by Parent or the Paying Agent as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it or the Surviving Corporation with respect to such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the Paying Agent shall, in exchange for such Certificate, issue a check in the amount (after giving effect to any required Tax withholdings as provided in Section 4.2(g)) equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the number of Eligible Shares represented by such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate by (ii) the Per Share Merger Consideration. 24 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(g) Withholding Rights. Each of Parent, the Company, the Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent (and any of their Affiliates) shall be entitled to (i) deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any Person such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code, or any other applicable Law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld, such withheld amounts (x) shall be timely remitted to the applicable Governmental Entity and (y) shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made. + + +4.3 Treatment of Equity Awards. + + +(a) Company Options. At the Effective Time, each Company Option that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether vested or unvested, shall be canceled and converted into the right to receive an amount in cash, without interest, equal to the product of (i) the excess, if any, of (A) the Per Share Merger Consideration over (B) the per-share exercise price for such Company Option, multiplied by (ii) the total number of Shares underlying such Company Option (the “Company Option Consideration”); provided that if the exercise price per Share of any such Company Option is equal to or greater than the Per Share Merger Consideration, such Company Option shall be canceled without any cash payment or other consideration being made in respect thereof. The Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, pay through the payroll of the Surviving Corporation (to the extent applicable) to each holder of a Company Option the Company Option Consideration (if any), less any required withholding Taxes, within two (2) Business Days following the Effective Time. + + +(b) Company PSUs. At the Effective Time, each Company PSU that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and converted into the right to receive an amount in cash, without interest, equal to the sum of (A) any accrued but unpaid cash in respect of dividend equivalent rights representing fractional Shares with respect to such Company PSU plus (B) the product of (i) the total number of Shares subject to such Company PSU (including for the avoidance of doubt any dividend equivalent units credited in respect of Company PSUs) immediately prior to the Effective Time, multiplied by (ii) the Per Share Merger Consideration (the “Company PSU Consideration”). The Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, pay through the payroll of the Surviving Corporation (to the extent applicable) to each holder of a Company PSU the Company PSU Consideration, less any required withholding Taxes, within two (2) Business Days following the Effective Time; provided that to the extent payment within such time or on such date would trigger a Tax or penalty under Section 409A of the Code, such payments shall be made on the earliest date that payment would not trigger such Tax or penalty. 25 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Company RSUs. At the Effective Time, each Company RSU that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and converted into the right to receive an amount in cash, without interest, equal to the sum of (A) any accrued but unpaid cash in respect of dividend equivalent rights representing fractional Shares with respect to such Company RSU plus (B) the product of (i) the total number of Shares underlying such Company RSU (including for the avoidance of doubt any dividend equivalent units credited in respect of Company RSUs), multiplied by (ii) the Per Share Merger Consideration (the “Company RSU Consideration”). The Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, pay through the payroll of the Surviving Corporation (to the extent applicable) to each holder of a Company RSU the Company RSU Consideration, less any required withholding Taxes, within two (2) Business Days following the Effective Time; provided that to the extent payment within such time or on such date would trigger a Tax or penalty under Section 409A of the Code, such payments shall be made on the earliest date that payment would not trigger such Tax or penalty. + + +(d) Company Actions; Cooperation. Prior to the Closing Date, the Company Board or a committee thereof shall have adopted resolutions to approve the treatment of the Company Equity Awards in accordance with this Section 4.3. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, with respect to the Company Equity Awards held by individuals subject to Taxes imposed by the Laws of a country other than the United States, the Parties shall cooperate in good faith prior to the Effective Time to minimize the Tax impact of the provisions set forth in this Section 4.3. + + +4.4 Adjustments to Prevent Dilution. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, if, from the date of this Agreement to the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article IX, the issued and outstanding Shares or securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for Shares shall have been changed into a different number of Shares or securities or a different class by reason of any reclassification, stock split (including a reverse stock split), stock dividend or distribution, recapitalization, merger, issuer tender or exchange offer or other similar transaction, or a stock dividend with a record date within such period shall have been declared, then the Per Share Merger Consideration shall be equitably adjusted to provide the holders of Shares as well as Parent, Holding and Merger Sub the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such event, and such items, so adjusted shall, from and after the date of such event, be the Per Share Merger Consideration; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 4.4 shall be construed to permit the Company or any other Person to take any action except to the extent consistent with, and not otherwise prohibited by, the terms of this Agreement. + + +4.5 Necessary Further Actions. If, at any time after the Effective Time, any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement and to vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation its full right, title or interest in, and possession to all assets, property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of each of the Company and Merger Sub, then the directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation shall be fully authorized in the name and behalf of the Company or otherwise to take all such lawful actions as may be necessary or desirable to accomplish such purpose or acts or to carry out this Agreement. 26 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE V + + +REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY + + +Except as set forth (i) in the Company Reports publicly filed at least two (2) Business Days prior to the date of this Agreement and made available to Parent (to the extent that the relevance of any such disclosure with respect to any section of this Agreement is reasonably apparent on its face), but excluding, in each case, any exhibits or schedules to the Company Reports or disclosures set forth or referenced under the captions “Risk Factors,” “Forward-Looking Statements,” “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” or any similar section (it being understood that this clause (i) shall not apply to Section 5.1, Section 5.2, Section 5.3 or Section 5.4) or (ii) in the corresponding sections of the Company Disclosure Letter (it being agreed that disclosure of any item in any section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Letter shall be deemed disclosure with respect to any other section or subsection to which the relevance of such item is reasonably apparent from the face of such disclosure), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent, Holding and Merger Sub that, (x) in respect of the entirety of Article V (other than in respect of Section 5.1(a), Section 5.3, Section 5.20, Section 5.21 and Section 5.22), as of the Original Signing Date, and (y) in respect of Section 5.1(a), Section 5.3, Section 5.20, Section 5.21 and Section 5.22, as of the date hereof (in the case of both (x) and (y), except for any such representation and warranty (or part thereof) that expressly speaks as of a particular date or period of time, in which case as of such particular date or period of time): + + +5.1 Organization, Good Standing and Qualification. + + +(a) The Company and, as of the Original Signing Date, its “significant subsidiaries” (as defined by Rule 1.02(w) of Regulation S-X promulgated pursuant to the Exchange Act) is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and, to the extent such concept is applicable, in good standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite corporate or similar power to carry on its business as currently conducted. As of the Original Signing Date, except as would not be reasonably likely to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, each other Subsidiary of the Company is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and, to the extent such concept is applicable, in good standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite corporate or similar power to carry on its business as currently conducted. Each of the Company and, as of the Original Signing Date, its Subsidiaries is duly licensed or qualified to do business and, to the extent such concept is applicable, is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other legal entity in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such qualification, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Company and, as of the Original Signing Date, its Subsidiaries has the full power and authority required to own, lease and operate the properties and assets it purports to own, lease and operate, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has made available to Parent copies of the Company’s Organizational Documents, each as amended, restated or amended and restated prior to the Original Signing Date, and each as made available to Parent is in full force and effect, and neither the Company nor, as of the Original Signing Date, any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any provision of its respective Organizational Documents, except, in the case of the Subsidiaries of the Company, as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. 27 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Section 5.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists all Subsidiaries of the Company together with (i) the jurisdiction of organization of each such Subsidiary, (ii) for each such Subsidiary that is not wholly owned (directly or indirectly) by the Company, the percentage of issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or share capital owned directly or indirectly by the Company and (iii) the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ capital stock, equity interest or other direct or indirect ownership interest in any other Person other than the Company or any Subsidiary (other than securities in a publicly traded company held for investment by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and consisting of less than 1% of the outstanding capital stock of such Person). No Subsidiary of the Company owns any Shares. + + +5.2 Capital Structure. + + +(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 240,000,000 Shares, of which 119,943,050 Shares were outstanding as of the close of business on October 31, 2019 (the “Capitalization Date”), and 2,000,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock, none of which were outstanding as of the Original Signing Date. All of the outstanding Shares have been, and all of the Shares reserved for issuance with respect to the Company’s Equity Plans, when issued in accordance with the respective terms thereof, will be, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. The Company has a number of Shares reserved for issuance equal to at least the number of Company equity or equity-based awards outstanding and any equity or equity-based awards that may be issued by the Company following the Original Signing Date and before the Closing Date pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Original Merger Agreement and/or this Agreement. Each of the outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity securities of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and owned by the Company or by a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company, free and clear of any Encumbrance (other than Permitted Encumbrances). Since the Capitalization Date, the Company has not issued, granted or repurchased any shares of its capital stock, voting or equity interests or any securities convertible into or exercisable into any shares of its capital stock, voting or equity interests, including for the avoidance of doubt, any Company Options, Company PSUs or Company RSUs, other than pursuant to the outstanding Company Equity Awards and other than shares of its capital stock, voting or equity interests issued or granted in compliance with the Original Merger Agreement or Section 7.1(a)(xviii). At the close of business on the Capitalization Date, there were outstanding (1) Company Options to purchase an aggregate of 2,385,796 Shares, (2) Company PSUs (including for the avoidance of doubt any dividend equivalent units credited in respect of Company PSUs) with respect to an aggregate of 449,248 Shares (based on the total number of units awarded under each grant), (3) Company RSUs (including for the avoidance of doubt any dividend equivalent units credited in respect of Company RSUs) with respect to an aggregate of 578,502 Shares. Except for the capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in the Company’s Subsidiaries, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns, directly or indirectly, any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in any Person (or any security or other right, Contract or commitment convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in any Person). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is party to any partnership, joint venture or limited liability company agreement (other than any such agreement solely between or among the Company and its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries) that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole). The certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.5, when delivered, will be true and correct in all respects. 28 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Section 5.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists all outstanding Company Equity Awards as of the close of business on the Capitalization Date, by holder (on an anonymized basis), including (i) the type of award and number of Shares related thereto (and, with respect to Company PSUs, the total number of units awarded under each grant), (ii) the name of the Equity Plan under which the award was granted, (iii) date of grant, (iv) exercise price and (v) the country of tax residency of the applicable holder under the Company’s payroll records. + + +(c) Except as set forth in Section 5.2(a) or Section 5.2(b), there are no preemptive, antidilutive or other outstanding rights, subscriptions, options, warrants, conversion rights, exchangeable rights, stock appreciation rights, redemption rights, repurchase rights, agreements, arrangements, calls, commitments or rights (whether or not currently exercisable) of any kind that obligate the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, transfer, exchange, register, redeem, acquire or sell any shares of capital stock, equity or voting interest or other securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any securities or obligations convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for, valued by reference to, or giving any Person a right to subscribe for, purchase or acquire any securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and no securities or obligations evidencing such rights are authorized, issued or outstanding. + + +(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations, the holders of which have the right to vote (or which are convertible into or exercisable for securities having the right to vote) with the holders of Shares on any matter. + + +(e) There are no voting agreements, voting trusts, stockholders agreements, proxies or other agreements or understandings to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting of the capital stock or other equity interest of, restricting the transfer of, or providing for registration rights with respect to, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +5.3 Corporate Authority and Approval. + + +(a) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and to comply with the provisions of this Agreement, subject, in the case of the consummation of the Merger, to obtaining the Requisite Company Vote. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Parent, Holding and Merger Sub set forth in Section 6.7, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, the consummation by the Company of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the consummation by the Company of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder, subject, in the case of the 29 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +consummation of the Merger, to obtaining the Requisite Company Vote. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent, Holding and Merger Sub, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Parent, Holding and Merger Sub set forth in Section 6.7, the Requisite Company Vote is the only approval of the Shares or any class or series of securities of the Company necessary to approve or adopt this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +(b) The Company Board, at a meeting duly called and held at which the directors of the Company Board were present in person or by telephone in compliance with the applicable provisions of the DGCL, duly adopted resolutions (A) approving and declaring advisable this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (B) declaring that it is in the best interests of the Company that the Company enter into this Agreement and consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, (C) directing that the adoption of this Agreement be submitted to a vote at the Company Stockholders Meeting to be held as set forth in Section 7.5 and (D) recommending that the holders of Shares adopt this Agreement (the “Company Recommendation”), which resolutions, except to the extent expressly permitted by Section 7.3, have not been rescinded, modified or withdrawn in any way. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Parent, Holding and Merger Sub set forth in Section 6.7, no further corporate action is required by the Company Board in order for the Company to approve this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger. + + +5.4 Governmental Filings; No Violations; Certain Contracts. + + +(a) Other than (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other jurisdictions in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is qualified to do business and (ii) the expirations of waiting periods and the filings, notices, reports, consents, registrations, approvals, permits and authorizations (1) under the HSR Act and other applicable Antitrust Laws, (2) with the SEC of a proxy statement relating to the Company Stockholders Meeting and other filings required in connection with the Merger under the Exchange Act, (3) required to be made with the NYSE, (4) with CFIUS related to obtaining CFIUS Approval and (5) as set forth in Section 5.5(a)(ii)(4) of the Company Disclosure Letter (collectively, the “Company Approvals”), as applicable, no expirations of waiting periods are required and no material filings, notices, reports, consents, registrations, approvals, permits, orders, declarations, licenses or authorizations are required to be made by the Company with, nor are any required to be made or obtained by the Company with or from, any Governmental Entity, in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or in connection with the continuing operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries following the Effective Time, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. 30 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Parent, Holding and Merger Sub set forth in Section 6.7, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company do not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement do not and will not: (i) assuming the Requisite Company Vote is obtained, constitute or result in a conflict, breach or violation of, or a default under, the Organizational Documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) require any consent of or other action by any Person under, constitute a default or an event that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default under, or cause or permit the termination, cancellation, acceleration or other change of any right or obligation under, any provision of any Contract (other than any Real Property Lease) binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) result in the creation or imposition of any Encumbrance, other than any Permitted Encumbrance, on any property or asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to any Contract (other than any Real Property Lease) binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (iv) assuming (solely with respect to performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) the Requisite Company Vote is obtained and compliance with the matters referred to in Section 5.4(a) above, conflict with or violate any Law to which the Company, any of its Subsidiaries is subject, except, in the case of clauses (ii), (iii) or (iv) of this Section 5.4(b), as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. + + +5.5 Compliance with Laws; Licenses. + + +(a) Compliance with Laws. + + +(i) The Company and its Subsidiaries are and, since the Applicable Date, have been, in compliance with all Governmental Authorizations and Laws applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets or any of their business or operations, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have all Governmental Authorizations necessary to conduct their respective businesses as presently conducted and to own, operate and lease their properties and assets, except where the failure to have any such Governmental Authorization would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Since the Applicable Date, the Company has not received any written notice from any Governmental Entity regarding (A) any actual or possible violation of any Law or Governmental Authorization, or any failure to comply in any respect with any term or requirement of any Governmental Authorization that have not been cured as of the date of this Agreement or (B) any actual or possible revocation, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation, termination or modification of any Governmental Authorization, in each case of clause (A) or clause (B), other than as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. + + +(ii) The Company is in compliance in all material respects with (A) the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of the NYSE and (B) the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder applicable to it. Except as permitted by the Exchange Act, including Sections 13(k)(2) and 13(k)(3) or rules of the SEC, since the enactment of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act, neither the Company nor any of its controlled Affiliates has made, arranged or modified (in any material way) any extensions of credit in the form of a personal loan to any executive officer or director of the Company. 31 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) FCPA and Other Anti-Bribery Laws. + + +(i) The Company, its Subsidiaries, their respective directors and officers and, to the Knowledge of the Company, employees, agents and other Persons acting for or on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries are in compliance with and, for the past five (5) years, have complied with the FCPA and the Other Anti-Bribery Laws, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole). + + +(ii) For the past five (5) years, none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, any of their respective directors or officers or, to the Knowledge of the Company, employees, agents or other Persons acting for or on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries have, in any material respect, corruptly paid, offered or promised to pay, or authorized or ratified such corrupt payment, directly or indirectly, of any monies or anything of value to any official or Representative of, or any Person acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of, any Governmental Entity (including any official or employee of any entity directly or indirectly owned or controlled, in whole or in part, by any Governmental Entity or sovereign wealth fund) or any political party or candidate for political office for the purpose of influencing any act or decision of such official or of any Governmental Entity to obtain or retain business, or direct business to any person or to secure any other improper benefit or advantage. + + +(iii) Neither the Company nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries is involved in any Proceeding relating to, or since the Applicable Date, has received a written request for information or written communication alleging its non-compliance with, the FCPA or any of the Other Anti-Bribery Laws from any Governmental Entity. The Company and its Subsidiaries have instituted and maintain policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance with the FCPA and the Other Anti-Bribery Laws. + + +(c) Export and Sanctions Regulations. + + +(i) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects and, for the past five (5) years, have been in compliance in all material respects with the Export and Sanctions Regulations. For the past five (5) years, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective directors or executive officers, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, other officers, employees, agents or Representatives, to the extent acting in their capacity as such, has (A) been organized, operated, or resided in or (B) engaged, directly or indirectly, in any dealings or transactions in Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan (prior to October 12, 2017), Syria, the Crimea region of the Ukraine or any country or territory that (or with any Person who) is or was the subject of sanctions at the time of the dealing or transaction. 32 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is involved in any Proceeding relating to, or during the past five (5) years has received a written request for information or any other form of communication from any Governmental Entity nor are there any judgements imposed (or threatened to be imposed) upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by or before a Governmental Entity, in each case, in connection with any actual or alleged material violation of any Export and Sanctions Regulations. The Company and its Subsidiaries maintain, and for the past five (5) years have maintained, policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance with the Export and Sanctions Regulations by the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective, directors, officers, employees, agents and representatives. + + +(iii) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is, or is owned, fifty percent (50%) or more, directly or indirectly, by, controlled by, or otherwise acting on behalf of a Sanctioned Person. + + +5.6 Company Reports. + + +(a) Since the Applicable Date, the Company has filed with or furnished to the SEC, as applicable, on a timely basis, all Company Reports. + + +(b) Each of the Company Reports filed or furnished since the Applicable Date, at the time of its filing with or being furnished to the SEC (and, in the case of registration statements and proxy statements, on the dates of effectiveness and the dates of the relevant meetings, respectively, and if amended or supplemented, on the date of such amendment or supplement), complied, or if not yet filed or furnished, will comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as applicable, including the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. As of their respective dates or, if amended or supplemented, as of the date of such amendment or supplement (and, in the case of registration statements and proxy statements, on the dates of effectiveness and the dates of the relevant meetings, respectively), the Company Reports filed or furnished since the Applicable Date have not, and will not (as applicable), contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading. No executive officer of the Company has failed in any respect to make the certifications required of him or her under Section 302 or 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Since the Applicable Date through the Original Signing Date, there are no amendments or modifications to the Company Reports that were required to be filed with (or furnished to) the SEC prior to the Original Signing Date. + + +(c) Since the Applicable Date through the Original Signing Date, the Company has not received any comment letters from the staff of the SEC relating to the Company Reports. + + +(d) None of the Subsidiaries of the Company is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13a or 15d of the Exchange Act. 33 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +5.7 Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Internal Control over Financial Reporting. + + +(a) The Company (with respect to itself and its consolidated Subsidiaries) has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting (as such terms are defined in Rule 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act) as required by Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15 under the Exchange Act. The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to, and since the Applicable Date, have been reasonably designed to, ensure that all material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated Subsidiaries, required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s principal executive officer, its principal financial officer or those individuals responsible for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements of the Company included in the Company Reports to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications required by Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 under the Exchange Act and pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. + + +(b) The Company (with respect to itself and its consolidated Subsidiaries) has devised and maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP. + + +(c) Since the Applicable Date, the Company has disclosed, based on the most recent evaluation of its disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting by its executive officer and its chief financial officer prior to the Original Signing Agreement, to the Company’s auditors and the Audit Committee, (i) any “significant deficiencies” in the design or operation of its internal controls over financial reporting that are reasonably expected to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and has identified for the Company’s auditors and Audit Committee any “material weaknesses” in internal control over financial reporting and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. The Company has no “significant deficiencies” or “material weaknesses” in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information. + + +(d) From the Applicable Date until the Original Signing Date no material complaints, allegations, assertions, claims or notifications from any source regarding the Company’s accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing practices, procedures or methods have been reported in writing to the Audit Committee by the Company’s head of internal audit. + + +(e) To the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Company Reports is the subject of ongoing SEC review or outstanding SEC comment. + + +(f) To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no pending SEC inquiries or investigations, other governmental inquiries or investigations or internal investigations pending or threatened, in each case, regarding any accounting practices of the Company. To the Knowledge of the Company, at no time since the Applicable Date through the Original Signing Date has there been any internal investigation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries regarding revenue recognition or other accounting or auditing issues discussed with, reviewed by or initiated at the direction of the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, general counsel or similar legal officer, the Company Board or any committee thereof. 34 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(g) To the Knowledge of the Company, since the Applicable Date and prior to the Original Signing Date, (i) no employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has provided or is providing information to any law enforcement agency regarding the commission or possible commission of any crime or the violation or possible violation of any Laws of the type described in Section 806 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has discharged, demoted, suspended, threatened, harassed or in any other manner discriminated against an employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the terms and conditions of employment because of any lawful act of such employee described in Section 806 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. + + +5.8 Financial Statements; No Undisclosed Liabilities. + + +(a) Financial Statements. Each of the consolidated financial statements (including the related notes) included in or incorporated by reference into the Company Reports filed since the Applicable Date was prepared and fairly presents in all material respects, or, in the case of Company Reports filed after the date of this Agreement, will be prepared and will fairly present in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of its date, and each of the consolidated financial statements included in, or incorporated by reference into, the Company Reports filed since the Applicable Date was prepared and fairly presents in all material respects, or, in the case of Company Reports filed after the date of this Agreement, will be prepared and will fairly present in all material respects the consolidated results of operations, retained earnings (loss) and changes in financial position, as the case may be, of such companies for the periods set forth therein (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to notes and normal year-end audit adjustments), in each case in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the periods involved, except as may be noted therein or in the notes thereto and in the case of Company Reports filed after the date of this Agreement, as has not had and would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) No Undisclosed Liabilities. + + +(i) Except for obligations and liabilities (A) reflected or reserved against in the Company’s most recent audited financial statements included in or incorporated by reference into the Company Reports filed prior to the Original Signing Date, (B) incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business consistent with past practice since the date of such consolidated balance sheet, (C) permitted or contemplated in connection with the preparation, negotiation and consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Original Merger Agreement or (D) incurred pursuant to Contracts binding on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or pursuant to which their respective properties and assets are bound (other than those resulting from a breach of such Contract or Permit), there are no obligations or liabilities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of the type required to be disclosed in the liabilities column of a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, whether or not absolute, accrued, known, unknown, contingent or otherwise and whether or not required to be disclosed or any other facts or circumstances that would reasonably be expected to result in any claims against, or obligations or liabilities of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except as have not had, and would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect. 35 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any material joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership or similar Contract (including any Contract or arrangement relating to any transaction or relationship between or among the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand), including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, or any “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act), where the result, purpose or effect of such Contract is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the Company’s or such Subsidiary’s published financial statements or any Company Reports. + + +5.9 Litigation. + + +(a) Section 5.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of each lawsuit with a potential amount in controversy estimated to equal or exceed $5,000,000 that is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. There are no Proceedings material to the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +(b) There is no Order outstanding against or, to the Knowledge of the Company, investigation by any Governmental Entity involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole). + + +5.10 Absence of Certain Changes. + + +(a) Since July 31, 2019, and through the Original Signing Date, except in connection with the execution and delivery of the Original Merger Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Original Merger Agreement, the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in all material respects in the Ordinary Course of Business. + + +(b) Since July 31, 2019, and through the Original Signing Date, there has not been any event, change, development, circumstance, fact or effect materially adverse to the financial condition, assets, liabilities (contingent or otherwise), business operations or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) that, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect. + + +(c) Since January 1, 2019, and through the Original Signing Date, the Company has not made, declared or paid any dividend or any other distribution, except for (i) $0.55 per Share in cash (declared on February 21, 2019), (ii) $0.58 per Share in cash (declared on June 4, 2019), (iii) $0.58 per Share in cash (declared on August 15, 2019) and (iv) $0.58 per Share in cash (declared on November 21, 2019). 36 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +5.11 Company Material Contracts. + + +(a) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any Contract required to be filed by the Company as a “material contract” pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act (a “Filed Company Contract”) that has not been so filed. + + +(b) Section 5.11(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of each of the following Contracts in effect as of the Original Signing Date and to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or is otherwise bound, except for Original Merger Agreement (any Contract so disclosed or required to be so disclosed, a “Disclosed Contract”): + + +(i) any Contract (other than solely among Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of the Company) relating to Indebtedness for borrowed money (in either case, whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by any asset) in excess of $30,000,000; + + +(ii) any Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (A) grants or obtains any right to use or register any material Intellectual Property Rights or Key Marks (other than standard Contracts granting to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries rights to use readily available “off-the-shelf” commercial software, non-exclusive (or, in respect of rights granted to the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ distributors under trade agreements, exclusive or non-exclusive) licenses granted in connection with distribution agreements entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business and non-exclusive licenses granted or received in the Ordinary Course of Business consistent with past practice), or (B) is restricted in its rights, or permits other Persons, to use or register any material Intellectual Property Rights or Key Marks, including any license agreements, coexistence agreements, and covenants not to sue (other than non-exclusive licenses granted to other Persons in the Ordinary Course of Business consistent with past practice and licenses granted in connection with distribution agreements entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business); + + +(iii) any partnership, joint venture or other similar agreement or arrangement relating to the formation, creation, operation, management or control of any partnership or joint venture entity material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, except for any such Contract solely between the Company and its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries or solely among the Company’s Wholly Owned Subsidiaries; + + +(iv) any Contract relating to the acquisition or disposition of any business or any assets that constitute a business or business unit or division of any Person (whether by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or otherwise) (A) that was entered into after the Applicable Date or which otherwise contains outstanding obligations on the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to indemnification (other than for customary fundamental matters, including in respect of representations and warranties and covenants that survive indefinitely or for periods equal to a statute of limitations and 37 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +obligations to indemnify directors and officers or other individuals performing similar functions pursuant to acquisition agreements) or material restrictions on the Company’s or a Subsidiary’s business activities or (B) pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries reasonably expects to be required to pay any earn-out, deferred or other contingent payments with a value in excess of $500,000 individually or $3,000,000 in the aggregate; + + +(v) any Contract that contains a put, call, right of first refusal, right of first offer or similar right or obligation pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries would be required to purchase or sell, as applicable, all or any substantial part of any material assets, rights or properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; + + +(vi) any Contract that (A) purports to materially restrict the ability of the Company or any of its controlled Affiliates or, at or after the Effective Time, Parent of any of its controlled Affiliates from (1) engaging in any business or competing in any business with any Person, (2) operating its business in any manner or location, in each case, other than with respect to soliciting or hiring employees or (3) acquiring assets or securities of another (whether through a standstill or otherwise), or (B) would require the disposition of any material assets or line of business of the Company or its controlled Affiliates or acquisition of any material assets or line of business of any Person or, at or after the Effective Time, Parent or any of its controlled Affiliates, other than, in each case, radius restrictions in any retail leases of the Company and its Subsidiaries and any such restrictions resulting from rights granted to the Company’s distributors under Contracts entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business; + + +(vii) any Contract that restricts the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distributions (whether in cash, stock, property or any combination thereof) in respect of, any of its capital stock, other equity or voting interests; + + +(viii) any voting agreement, voting trust, stockholder agreement or registration rights agreement to which the Company or any of its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries is a party; + + +(ix) any material Contract with a designer for products of the Company that are, as of the Original Signing Date, currently distributed or in the Company’s inventory (other than, for the avoidance of doubt, any such Contracts (A) relating to the design of the Company’s retail stores, (B) with vendors on the Company’s standard merchandise list that supply finished good products or (C) with employees or independent contractors engaged to conduct design work for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries); + + +(x) any Collective Bargaining Agreement; + + +(xi) any Contract containing a mortgage, pledge, security agreement, deed of trust or similar Encumbrance (other than any Permitted Encumbrance) on any property or assets material to the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole); 38 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xii) any Contract (including customer, client and supply Contracts), other than real property leases, that involved annual consideration (whether or not measured in cash) of greater than $15,000,000 during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2019, except for any such Contract entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business, any purchase order, any invoice or any Contract that may be canceled, without material penalty or other liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, upon notice of ninety (90) days or less; + + +(xiii) any Contract with any of the twenty (20) largest product and/or raw materials suppliers of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, determined on the basis of payments made to the applicable supplier by the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, for the 12-month period ended January 31, 2019 (collectively, the “Material Suppliers”) that has a term greater than one year and is not terminable without penalty upon notice of ninety (90) days or less, other than quotes, purchase orders, invoices or Contracts that are not a main agreement governing the supply relationship between the applicable Material Supplier and the Company; + + +(xiv) any Contract providing for any settlement of any Proceeding that (A) imposes material future limitations on the operation of the Company and its Subsidiaries or (B) involves payments after January 31, 2019 in excess of $5,000,000; and + + +(xv) any Contract entered into with any director, officer or other Affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any entity in which any such Person has a direct or indirect material interest, other than a Company Benefit Plan, required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act. + + +(c) A true and complete copy of each Company Material Contract (including all material amendments or waivers thereto), but subject to redactions reasonably apparent on the face of such copy of the Company Material Contract, has been made available to Parent or its Representatives. Except for expirations in the Ordinary Course of Business and in accordance with the terms of such Company Material Contract, each Company Material Contract is valid and binding on the Company and/or one or more of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. There is no breach or event of default under any such Contracts by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, as of the Original Signing Date to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, and no event has occurred that with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both would constitute a default thereunder by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, in each case, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of the Company, as of the Original Signing Date neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written indication or notice from, the counterparty to any Company Material Contract (or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of such counterparty’s Affiliates) regarding an intent to terminate or cancel (or exercise any call or put option with respect to) any Company Material Contract (whether as a result of a change of control or otherwise). 39 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +5.12 Employee Benefits. + + +(a) Section 5.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a correct and complete list of each material Company Benefit Plan (other than individual employment agreements or offer letters with Employees with an annual base salary less than $350,000). + + +(b) The Company has made available to Parent a correct and complete copy of the following items with respect to material U.S. Company Benefit Plans (other than individual employment agreements or offer letters with Employees with an annual base salary less than $350,000): (i) the plan document or other governing Contract, including all related trust documents, insurance contracts or other funding arrangements, and all amendments thereto, (ii) for the most recent plan year, the IRS Form 5500 and all schedules thereto, (iii) the most recently distributed summary plan description and any summary of material modifications thereto, (iv) written summaries of all non-written Company Benefit Plans, (v) the most recently received IRS determination letter or opinion letter, as applicable and (vi) the most recently prepared financial statements, if applicable. + + +(c) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) each U.S. Company Benefit Plan has been established, operated and administered incompliance with its terms and applicable Laws, including ERISA and the Code, and (ii) all contributions or other amounts payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to each U.S. Company Benefit Plan in respect of current or prior plan years have been paid or accrued in accordance with GAAP in all respects. + + +(d) Each ERISA Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has been determined by the IRS to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code and, to the Knowledge of the Company, nothing has occurred that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualification or tax exemption of any such Company Benefit Plan. With respect to any ERISA Plan, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in a transaction in connection with which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries reasonably would be subject to either a material civil penalty assessed pursuant to Section 409 or 502(i) of ERISA or a material tax imposed pursuant to Section 4975 or 4976 of the Code. + + +(e) Neither the Company nor any Company ERISA Affiliate has maintained, sponsored, contributed to in the last six (6) years or has any current or contingent liability under or with respect to: (i) a “defined benefit plan,” as defined in Section 3(35) of ERISA; (ii) a pension plan subject to the minimum funding standards of Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code; (iii) Multiemployer Plan; or (iv) a “multiple employer welfare arrangement” within the meaning of Section 3(40) of ERISA. No current or former employee, officer, director, consultant or other service provider of the Company is or may become entitled under any “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA to receive health, life insurance or other welfare benefits (whether or not insured), beyond retirement or other termination of service, other than (A) coverage mandated by applicable Law (including, without limitation, health continuation coverage as described in Part 6 of Title I(B) of ERISA) or pursuant to any Collective Bargaining Agreement, (B) death or retirement benefits under any Company Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, (C) benefits that are not inconsistent with customary labor practices in the applicable jurisdiction, and (D) under any individual employment agreements or arrangements with the employees as set forth on Section 5.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter. 40 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) With respect to any Company Benefit Plan, (i) no material Proceedings (other than routine claims for benefits), are pending, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against such Company Benefit Plan, the assets of any of the trusts under such plans or the plan sponsor or administrator, or against any fiduciary of any Company Benefit Plan with respect to the operation thereof, and (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, no facts or circumstances exist that could reasonably be expected to give rise to any such material Proceeding. + + +(g) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement would, either alone or in combination with another event, (i) entitle any current or former employee, officer, director or other service provider of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to material severance pay or any material increase in severance pay, (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or increase the amount, of compensation due under any Company Benefit Plan, (iii) directly or indirectly require the Company to transfer or set aside any assets to fund any benefits under any Company Benefit Plan, (iv) otherwise give rise to any liability to the Company and its Subsidiaries under any Company Benefit Plan, (v) limit or restrict the right to merge, materially amend, terminate or transfer the assets of any Company Benefit Plan on or following the Effective Time, or (vi) result in the payment of any amount that could, individually or in combination with any other such payment, be an “excess parachute payment” as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code. + + +(h) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to result in a material liability to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (i) all Non-U.S. Company Benefit Plans comply in all respects with applicable Law, (ii) all liabilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to any such Non-U.S. Company Benefit Plan are funded to the extent required by applicable Law or the plan terms or have been accrued to the extent required by U.S. GAAP or other applicable accounting rules, and (iii) there is no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened litigation relating to Non-U.S. Company Benefit Plans. + + +(i) No person is entitled to receive any additional payment (including any tax gross up payment) from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a result of the imposition of additional taxes under Section 4999 or Section 409A of the Code. + + +(j) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, each Company Benefit Plan that is a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” (as defined in Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code) that is subject to Section 409A of the Code is in documentary compliance with, and is in operational compliance with, Section 409A of the Code. + + +5.13 Labor Matters. + + +(a) There are no collective bargaining, works council or similar labor-related agreements, Contracts, arrangements or understandings, with any labor union, labor organization, employee association, works council, or other employee-representative bodies, other than industry-wide or statutorily mandated agreements in non-U.S. jurisdictions, (each, a “Collective Bargaining Agreement”) that pertain to any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are parties or bound, nor is any such labor-related 41 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +agreement currently being negotiated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than amendments to Collective Bargaining Agreements required by applicable Law or the terms of such Collective Bargaining Agreement. No labor union, labor organization, trade union, works council, or group of employees of the Company represents employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, has made a pending demand for recognition or certification, and there are no representation or certification proceedings or petitions seeking a representation proceeding presently pending or threatened to be brought or filed, with the National Labor Relations Board or any other labor relations tribunal or authority. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, there are, and since the Applicable Date, have been, no actual or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened organizing activities, strikes, work stoppages, slowdowns, lockouts, arbitrations, charges, complaints or grievances, or other labor disputes against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries have satisfied any pre-signing legal or contractual requirement to provide notice to, or enter into any consultation or bargaining procedure with, any labor union, labor organization or works council, which represents any employee, in connection with the execution of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +(b) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries are, and since the Applicable Date, have been, in compliance with (i) all Collective Bargaining Agreements, employment agreements, employment policies, and severance agreements, in each case, to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is party or bound and (ii) all applicable Laws respecting labor, employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, including workplace discrimination and harassment, sexual harassment, occupational safety and health, workers’ compensation, immigration, employee leave issues, equal opportunity, affirmative action (including with respect to Executive Order 11246), plant closures and layoffs, employee and worker classification and wages and hours, and are not and have not engaged in any unfair labor practice. Since the Applicable Date, none of Company or any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any material liability or material obligation under the Worker Adjustment and Retraining notification Act of 1988 or any similar foreign, state or local Law that remains unsatisfied. + + +(c) None of the Company or its Subsidiaries is party to a settlement agreement with a current or former officer, employee or independent contractor that involves allegations relating to sexual harassment by an executive officer of the Company. To the Knowledge of the Company, in the last five (5) years, no allegations of sexual harassment have been made against a current or former executive officer of the Company. + + +(d) Except for any violation that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, to the Knowledge of the Company, no employee of the Company at the executive officer level is in any respect in violation of any nondisclosure agreement, non-competition agreement or other restrictive covenant: (i) to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) to a former employer of any such employee relating (A) to the right of any such employee to be employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (B) to the knowledge or use of trade secrets or proprietary information. 42 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +5.14 Environmental Matters. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect: (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have at all times since the Applicable Date been in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, which compliance includes obtaining, maintaining and complying with all Governmental Authorizations required by Environmental Laws; (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, there has been no Release of, or exposure to, any Hazardous Substance which would reasonably be expected to form the basis of any Environmental Claim against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (iii) there are no Environmental Claims pending against or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and there are no facts, conditions or circumstances that would be reasonably expected to result in such a claim against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and (iv) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any Order or other agreement with any Governmental Entity relating to liabilities or obligations under any Environmental Law. + + +5.15 Tax Matters. + + +(a) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries (i) have prepared in good faith and duly and timely filed (taking into account any extension of time within which to file) all Tax Returns required to be filed by any of them with the appropriate Taxing Authority and all such filed Tax Returns are correct and complete, (ii) have paid all Taxes that are due (except for Taxes that are being contested in good faith in appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with U.S. GAAP), (iii) have withheld, collected and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld, collected and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to or from any employee, stockholder, creditor, independent contractor or third party (each as determined for Tax purposes) (except for Taxes that are being contested in good faith in appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with U.S. GAAP), (iv) have complied in all respects with all information reporting (and related withholding) and record retention requirements and (v) have not waived any statute of limitations with respect to Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency. + + +(b) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect, the income Tax Returns of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries for all years up to and including December 31, 2009 have been examined by the IRS or other Taxing Authorities of the relevant jurisdiction or are Tax Returns with respect to which the applicable period for assessment under applicable Law, after giving effect to extensions or waivers, has expired. + + +(c) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect, no deficiency with respect to Taxes has been proposed or asserted in writing or assessed by any Taxing Authority against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing Proceedings regarding any Taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries or, in respect of Taxes or Tax matters, the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries. 43 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect, there are no Encumbrances for Taxes other than Permitted Encumbrances on any of the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +(e) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or is bound by any Tax sharing, allocation or indemnification agreement or arrangement (other than such an agreement or arrangement solely between or among the Company and its Subsidiaries, and other than such an agreement or arrangement entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business consistent with past practice and the primary purpose of which is unrelated to Tax). + + +(f) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return or has filed any other affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary or similar Tax Return under state, local or non-U.S. Law (other than a group the common parent of which was the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) or (ii) has any liability for the Taxes of any person (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Law), as a transferee or successor of any other person (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), or by Contract with any other person (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) other than a Contract entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business consistent with past practice and the primary purpose of which is unrelated to Tax. + + +(g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been, within the past two (2) years, a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code. + + +(h) No material closing agreements, private letter rulings, technical advice memoranda or similar agreements or rulings that are still in effect as of the Original Signing Date have been entered into or issued by any Taxing Authority with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and no material closing agreements, private letter rulings, technical advice memoranda or similar agreements or rulings have been entered into or issued by any Taxing Authority after December 31, 2008 with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +(i) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is and has at all times been resident in its country of incorporation for Tax purposes and is not and has not at any time been treated as resident in any other jurisdiction for any Tax purpose (including any double taxation arrangement), and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to Tax in any jurisdiction other than its place of incorporation by virtue of having a permanent establishment or other place of business in that jurisdiction. + + +(j) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has conducted all intercompany transactions in substantial compliance with the principles of Section 482 of the Code and the regulations promulgated by the U.S. Department of the Treasury thereunder (and any corresponding or similar provisions of state, local or non-U.S. Law). Except as would not, 44 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has maintained documentation (including any applicable transfer pricing studies) in connection with such related party transactions in substantial compliance with Sections 482 and 6662 of the Code and the regulations promulgated by the U.S. Department of the Treasury thereunder (and any corresponding or similar provisions of state, local or non-U.S. Law). + + +(k) None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has (A) participated in any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4 (or any similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Law) or (B) to the Knowledge of the Company, since June 25, 2018, engaged in any transaction or series of transactions in connection with which it will be required as from July 1, 2020 to make disclosure to any Taxing Authority under any Law implementing or adopted pursuant to Council Directive (EU) 2018/822 of May 25, 2018 amending Directive 2011/16/EU as regards mandatory automatic exchange of information in the field of taxation in relation to reportable cross-border arrangements (“DAC6”). + + +5.16 Real Property. + + +(a) Section 5.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list of addresses of properties subject to all leases for the Company’s retail spaces, manufacturing and distribution facilities and service centers, in addition to certain material storage and warehouse facilities, and manufacturing research facilities to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party (as landlord, sub-landlord, tenant, sub-tenant, licensee, lessee, ground lessor, or a similar party thereto) or under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries uses or occupies or has the right to use or occupy, now or in the future, any real property (the “Real Property Leases”) and lists all of the material real property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the “Owned Real Property”). + + +(b) The Company and any of its Subsidiaries has good and marketable title to all Owned Real Property, free and clear of all Encumbrances, other than Permitted Encumbrances. All buildings, structures, fixtures and building systems included in the Company Property are in good operating condition in all material respects, subject to reasonable wear and tear, and are sufficient in all material respects to enable the Owned Real Property to continue to be used and operated in the manner currently being used and operated by the Company or its applicable Subsidiaries. + + +(c) Each Real Property Lease is valid, legally binding, enforceable and in full force and effect in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other counterparty is in breach of or default in any material respect under any of the Real Property Leases for the Company’s thirty (30) largest retail stores by net sales (including all amendments, modifications, waivers, supplements, extensions, renewals, subleases and other Contracts related thereto) and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred, which, with notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute a material breach or event of default by any of the Company or its Subsidiaries thereunder. Except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole), none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other counterparty is in breach of or default under any 45 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +other Real Property Lease, in any material respect and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred, which, with notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute a breach or event of default by any of the Company or its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, nor permit termination, modification or acceleration by any party thereunder or prevent, materially delay or materially impair the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries received any written notice to such effect since the Applicable Date with respect to any such matter that would reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole). True and correct copies of all Real Property Leases for the Company’s thirty (30) largest retail stores by net sales (including all amendments, modifications, waivers, supplements, extensions, renewals, subleases and other Contracts related thereto), have been made available to Parent as of the Original Signing Date. + + +(d) Other than any Encumbrances that would be shown by a current title report or similar report and Permitted Encumbrances, the Owned Real Property (i) includes all right, title and interest in entitlements, air and development rights (including excess floor area development right) relating or appurtenant to such real property and no such interests have been transferred to any third party, except as set forth in Section 5.16(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter and (ii) is sufficient as of the Original Signing Date to conduct the business as conducted on the applicable Owned Real Property as of the Original Signing Date. Except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) (A) other than the Company and its Subsidiaries, no party has any rights of use, occupancy or similar rights with respect to the Owned Real Property, other than pursuant to any Permitted Encumbrances and (B) there are no rights of first offer, rights of first refusal, options to purchase, or other options to acquire all or any part of or interests in the Owned Real Property. The Company enjoys peaceful and undisturbed possession of the Owned Real Property in all material respects. + + +(e) Except for such matters as would not have a material adverse effect on the use or operation of the Company Properties, (i) no condemnation, zoning or other similar Proceeding is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against any of the Owned Real Properties, (ii) the present use of the land, buildings, structures and improvements on the Owned Real Properties are in conformity with applicable Laws and (iii) the present use of the land, buildings, structures and improvements on the Owned Real Property are in conformity with applicable Laws. + + +5.17 Intellectual Property. + + +(a) Section 5.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct, and complete list of all (i) issued Patents and Patent applications, (ii) Trademark registrations and applications, (iii) Copyright registrations and applications, in each case which is owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +(b) The Company or one of its Subsidiaries is the sole and exclusive beneficial and, with respect to applications and registrations therefor, record owner of all of the items set forth in Section 5.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, and all such material Intellectual Property Rights are subsisting, and to the Knowledge of the Company, the material issued and granted items included therein are valid, and enforceable. 46 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries own, free and clear of all Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances), or have a valid right to use, all Intellectual Property Rights used or held for use in, or necessary to conduct, the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted. + + +(d) There are no orders, writs, injunctions, or decrees to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject with respect to any Intellectual Property Rights or Key Marks adversely affecting the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ use of or rights to (or the value of) such Intellectual Property Rights or Key Marks that are, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole). + + +(e) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted does not infringe, misappropriate, dilute or otherwise violate, and since the Applicable Date has not infringed, misappropriated, diluted or otherwise violated, the Intellectual Property Rights of any third party. There has been no such Proceeding asserted or threatened in writing (including in the form of offers or invitations to obtain a license) against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and since the Applicable Date, the Company and its Subsidiaries have not received any written notice challenging the ownership, scope, validity or enforceability of any Intellectual Property Rights or Key Marks (including any cancellation, opposition, or other Proceeding before an intellectual property registry) owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case, that are, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole). + + +(f) To the Knowledge of the Company, no Person is infringing, misappropriating, diluting or otherwise violating in any material respect any Intellectual Property Rights owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and, since the Applicable Date, no such Proceedings have been asserted or threatened in writing against any Person by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. + + +(g) To the Knowledge of the Company, there is no jurisdiction in which any Key Marks are not available for use and registration by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries in connection with the material products and services of the Company and its Subsidiaries in connection with which such Key Marks are used. + + +(h) The Company and its Subsidiaries take (and, since the Applicable Date, have taken) reasonable measures to protect the confidentiality of material Trade Secrets owned or used by the Company and its Subsidiaries, including requiring all Persons having access thereto to complete training with respect to the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ confidentiality policies and abide by such policies. + + +(i) The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not result in (i) the loss or impairment of or payment of any additional amounts with respect to, nor require the consent of any other Person in respect of, the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries right to own, use, or hold for use any Intellectual Property Rights as owned, used, or held for use 47 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted (including any ownership or retention of any such Intellectual Property Rights by a current or former Affiliate, partner, director, stockholder, officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and (ii) Parent or any of its Affiliates (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries) being bound by or subject to any obligation to grant any license, covenant not to assert or other right with respect to its material Intellectual Property Rights. + + +(j) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, the Company IT Systems operate and perform in a manner that is reasonably adequate for the Company and its Subsidiaries to conduct their respective businesses as currently conducted; since the Applicable Date, there has been no (A) to the Knowledge of the Company, breach, violation, data loss or unauthorized access to or of any Company IT Systems or (B) outage or service interruption of any Company IT System that has not been remedied. + + +5.18 Privacy & Cybersecurity. For the purposes of this Section 5.18, the terms “controller,” “data subject,” “personal data breach,” “processing” (and its cognates) and “processor” shall have the meaning given to them in the GDPR. + + +(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries (i) take and have taken reasonable measures consistent with industry practices and applicable cybersecurity Laws (including the implementation, use, maintenance, monitoring and testing of plans, policies and procedures, and associated appropriate technical, physical and administrative safeguards) designed to (x) identify threats to the Company IT Systems, (y) protect, preserve, maintain, and secure the performance, security, operation, and integrity of the Company IT Systems (and all Software, information and data stored or contained thereon), including to secure the Company IT Systems from unauthorized access or use by any third party, and to ensure the continued, uninterrupted and error-free operation of the Company IT Systems, and (z) to ensure that all Personal Information and other material data collected, stored, used, disclosed, transferred or otherwise processed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is protected against unauthorized access, use, modification, disclosure, or other misuse, and (ii) have implemented disaster recovery and business continuity plans, and security, maintenance, backup, archiving, and virus and malicious device scanning and protection measures with respect to the material Company IT Systems consistent with industry practices and applicable cybersecurity Laws. + + +(b) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have, since the Applicable Date, complied in all material respects with all applicable Privacy Laws and Privacy Obligations, including in each case, that is, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) and where applicable by (i) introducing and implementing applicable Privacy Obligations and implementing appropriate procedures and technical, physical and organizational safeguards in relation to the processing of Personal Information as required under applicable Privacy Laws, (ii) appointing a data protection officer, (iii) maintaining records of their personal data processing activities as required under Privacy Laws, (iv) issuing fair processing notices to the relevant data subjects in accordance with Privacy Laws, (v) obtaining all required consents, approvals and/or authorizations to process and transfer Personal Information lawfully and in accordance with applicable Privacy Laws and (vi) effecting all transfers of Personal 48 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Information to and from the Company or its Subsidiaries or third parties located outside of the European Economic Area pursuant to a valid data transfer mechanism; without limiting the foregoing, to the Knowledge of the Company, the operation of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ internet websites in connection with the business and the use and dissemination of all data, including Third-Party Data, by or on behalf of the Company and its Subsidiaries, do not violate any applicable Privacy Laws in any material respect. + + +(c) The Company and its Subsidiaries have used commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that all third-party service providers, outsourcers, processors or other third parties who process, store or otherwise handle Personal Information for or on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries have agreed to comply with applicable Privacy Laws and Privacy Obligations and take reasonable steps to protect and secure Personal Information from loss, theft, misuse or unauthorized access, use, modification or disclosure. Without limiting the foregoing, to the extent required by applicable Privacy Laws, the Company and its Subsidiaries have put in place written agreements with any Material Supplier (i) acting as processor, or (ii) with which they have any other legally recognized relationship under Privacy Laws, which agreements contain provisions to protect and maintain the confidentiality and security of Personal Information and otherwise comply with applicable requirements under Privacy Laws and, in the case of processors, the Company and its Subsidiaries have developed and implemented GDPR-compliant data processing addenda as applied to all vendor and customer agreements. To the extent required under GDPR, any third party who has provided Personal Information to the Company or its Subsidiaries has done so in material compliance with such agreements (to the extent applicable) and GDPR, including providing any such notice and obtaining any such consent required by GDPR. + + +(d) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole), since the Applicable Date, (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice of any claims (including written notice from third parties acting on their behalf) of, or been subject to any Proceedings concerning, the violation of any Privacy Laws or Privacy Obligations, (ii) there have been no past and, to the Knowledge of the Company, are no pending or threatened written claims from individuals exercising their rights under or concerning the violation of any Privacy Laws and (iii) to the Knowledge of the Company, no pending or expected written claims, notice or Proceeding of any kind from any individual has been served on, or initiated against, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any applicable Privacy Law or Privacy Obligation or by any data subject alleging a violation of privacy or personal information or data rights, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no facts or circumstances that could form the basis of any such notice or claim under the foregoing (i), (ii) or (iii). None of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ publicly facing statements or notices regarding its collection and treatment of Personal Information are materially misleading or materially deceptive. + + +(e) Since the Applicable Date, there have been no material personal data breaches, security incidents, misuse of or unauthorized access to or disclosure of any Personal Information in the possession or control of the Company or its Subsidiaries or collected, used or processed by or on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries and the Company and its Subsidiaries have not provided or been required to provide any notices to any Person in connection with a disclosure of Personal Information, in any material respect; the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted reasonable privacy and data security testing or audits (including vulnerability 49 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +assessments and penetration tests) and have resolved or remediated any and all material privacy or data security issues or vulnerabilities identified (including identifying and remediating the root cause thereof); neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries nor any third party acting at the direction or authorization of the Company or its Subsidiaries has paid (i) any perpetrator of any personal data breach, cybersecurity incident or cyber-attack or (ii) any third party with actual or alleged information about a personal data breach, cybersecurity incident or cyber-attack related to such personal data breach, cybersecurity incident or cyber-attack, pursuant to a request for payment from or on behalf of such perpetrator or third party; since the Applicable Date, there have been no past and, to the knowledge of the Company, no pending or expected complaints, investigations, actions, fines, or other penalties facing the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from any Governmental Entity in connection with any security breaches of Personal Information or cybersecurity incidents. + + +5.19 Insurance. + + +(a) All Insurance Policies maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are, to the extent applicable, with reputable insurance carriers, provide adequate coverage for all normal risks incident to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective properties and assets, and are in character and amount customary for Persons engaged in similar businesses and subject to the same or similar risks, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect, each Insurance Policy is in full force and effect and, to the extent applicable, all premiums due with respect to all Insurance Policies have been paid, and, to the extent applicable, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action or failed to take any action that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a breach or event of default, or permit a termination of any of the Insurance Policies. + + +(b) No such insurer has informed the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any denial of coverage, except for such denials that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries have not received any written notice of cancellation of any Insurance Policies currently in effect, except for such cancellations as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. + + +5.20 Takeover Statutes; No Rights Plan. + + +(a) Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Parent, Holding and Merger Sub set forth in Section 6.7, the Company Board has taken all action necessary to render inapplicable to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby all potentially applicable Takeover Statutes (including Section 203 of the DGCL) and any similar provisions in the Company Charter (including Article IX thereof) or the Company Bylaws. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Parent, Holding and Merger Sub set forth in Section 6.7, no holder of Shares will be entitled to any rights pursuant to potentially applicable Takeover Statutes (including Section 203 of the DGCL) and any similar provisions in the Company Charter (including Article IX thereof) or the Company Bylaws in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. 50 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) There is no stockholder rights plan, “poison pill,” antitakeover plan or other similar agreement or plan in effect to which the Company is a party or is otherwise bound. + + +5.21 Brokers and Finders. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, directors or employees (including any officers) has employed any broker, finder or investment bank, or incurred any liability for any brokerage fees, reimbursement of expenses, commissions or finders’ fees in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except that the Company has employed Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and Centerview Partners as its financial advisors, and there are no arrangements made by and on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with any broker, finder or investment banker in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries could have any liability in a circumstance where the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are not consummated. The Company has heretofore delivered to Parent a true and complete copy of the Company’s engagement letters with Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and Centerview Partners, all agreements under which any fees or any expenses are payable to Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and Centerview Partners in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and all indemnification and other agreements related to the engagement of Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and Centerview Partners. + + +5.22 Opinions of Financial Advisors. The Company Board has received the oral opinions (to be confirmed by delivery of written opinions) of each of its financial advisors, Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and Centerview Partners, to the effect that, as of the date of such written opinions and subject to the factors, assumptions and limitations set forth in the written opinions, the Per Share Merger Consideration to be paid to the holders of Shares pursuant to this Agreement is fair from a financial point of view to the holders of Shares (it being agreed that such opinions are for the benefit of the Company Board and may not be relied upon by Parent, Holding or Merger Sub). + + +5.23 Related Party Transactions. Since the Applicable Date, there have been no transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings between the Company or its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any current or former director, officer or other Person, on the other hand, that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act (except for amounts due as normal salaries and bonuses and in reimbursement of expenses in the Ordinary Course of Business consistent with past practice) and has not been disclosed in the Company Reports. + + +5.24 No Other Representations or Warranties; Non-Reliance. Except for the express written representations and warranties made by the Company in this Agreement and in any instrument or other document delivered pursuant to this Agreement, neither the Company nor any other Person makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Company or any of its Affiliates. 51 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE VI + + +REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT, HOLDING AND MERGER SUB + + +Except as set forth in the corresponding sections of the Parent Disclosure Letter (it being agreed that disclosure of any item in any section or subsection of the Parent Disclosure Letter shall be deemed disclosure with respect to any other section or subsection to which the relevance of such item is reasonably apparent from the face of such disclosure), Parent, Holding and Merger Sub each hereby represent and warrant to the Company that: + + +6.1 Organization, Good Standing and Qualification. Each of Parent, Holding and Merger Sub is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and, to the extent such concept is applicable, in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of organization. Each of Parent, Holding and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted and is qualified to do business and, to the extent such concept is applicable, is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other legal entity in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such qualification, except, as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Parent, Holding or Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Parent has made available to the Company copies of Parent’s, Holding’s and Merger Sub’s Organizational Documents, each as amended, restated or amended and restated to the date of this Agreement, and each as made available to the Company is in full force and effect as of the date of this Agreement. The Existing Competition Approvals remain in effect as of the date of this Agreement. + + +6.2 Capitalization of Merger Sub. The authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of one-hundred (100) shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, all of which were outstanding as of the date of this Agreement and Holding holds sole record and beneficial ownership over all such shares. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Merger Sub have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and owned by Holding. Merger Sub has not conducted any business and has no assets, liabilities or obligations of any nature, in each case other than those incident to its formation and pursuant to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +6.3 Corporate Authority and Approval. Each of Parent, Holding and Merger Sub has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and to comply with the provisions of this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of Parent, Holding and Merger Sub, the consummation by Parent, Holding and Merger Sub of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and the compliance by each of Parent, Holding and Merger Sub with the provisions of this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Parent, Holding and Merger Sub, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent, Holding or Merger Sub are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement, to comply with the terms of this Agreement or to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of Parent, Holding and Merger Sub, as applicable, and, assuming the due execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Parent, Holding and Merger Sub, as applicable, enforceable against Parent, Holding and Merger Sub, as applicable, in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. 52 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +6.4 Governmental Filings; No Violations. + + +(a) Other than (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other jurisdictions in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is qualified to do business and (ii) the expirations of waiting periods and the filings, notices, reports, consents, registrations, approvals, permits and authorizations (1) under the HSR Act and other applicable Antitrust Laws, (2) under the Exchange Act, (3) pursuant to the rules or regulations of any national securities exchange (including Euronext Paris), national securities or interdealer quotation system (including any listing agreement related thereto) and (4) with CFIUS related to obtaining CFIUS Approval and (5) set forth in Section 6.4(a)(ii)(5) of the Parent Disclosure Letter (collectively, the “Parent Approvals”), as applicable, no expirations of waiting periods are required and no material filings, notices, reports, consents, registrations, approvals, permits, orders, declarations, licenses or authorizations are required to be made by Parent, Holding or Merger Sub with, nor are any required to be made or obtained by Parent, Holding or Merger Sub from, any Governmental Entity, in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent, Holding and Merger Sub and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or in connection with the continuing operation of the business of Parent and its Subsidiaries following the Effective Time, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Parent, Holding or Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +(b) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent, Holding and Merger Sub do not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not, constitute or result in (i) a conflict, breach or violation of, or a default under, the Organizational Documents of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) require any consent of or other action by any Person under, constitute a default or an event that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default under, or cause or permit the termination, cancellation, acceleration or other change of any right or obligation or the loss of any benefit under, any provision of any Contract binding upon Parent, Holding, Merger Sub or any of their Subsidiaries or any license, franchise, permit, certificate, approval or other similar authorization affecting Parent, Holding, Merger Sub or any of their Subsidiaries, (iii) result in the creation or imposition of any Encumbrance, other than any Permitted Encumbrance, on any property or asset of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or (iv) assuming (solely with respect to performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) compliance with the matters referred to in Section 6.4(a) above, conflict with or violate any Law to which Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties, assets, business or operations is subject, except, in the case of clauses (ii), (iii) or (iv) of this Section 6.4(b), as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Parent, Holding or Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. 53 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +6.5 Labor Matters. No pre-signing legal or contractual requirement to provide notice to, or enter into any consultation or bargaining procedure with, any labor union, labor organization or works council, which represents any employee, is required in connection with the execution by Parent, Holding or Merger Sub of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +6.6 Litigation. + + +(a) As of the date of this Agreement, other than the Merger Litigation, there are no Proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Parent, Holding or Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +(b) As of the date of this Agreement, other than the Merger Litigation, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or subject to the provisions of any Order, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +6.7 Beneficial Ownership of Shares. None of Parent, Holding, Merger Sub or any of their respective Subsidiaries is, or has been at any time during the period commencing three (3) years prior to the date hereof through the date hereof, an “interested stockholder” of the Company, as such term is defined in Section 203 of the DGCL. + + +6.8 Available Funds. Parent and its controlled Affiliates will have sufficient cash, available lines of credit or other sources of funds at the Closing necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Parent and its controlled Affiliates have the financial resources and capabilities to fully perform all of Parent’s, Holding’s and Merger Sub’s obligations under this Agreement. + + +6.9 Brokers and Finders. Neither Parent nor any of its directors or employees (including any officers) has employed any broker, finder or investment bank or incurred any liability for any brokerage fees, commissions or finders’ fees in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except that Parent has employed Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and J.P. Morgan as its financial advisors, and there are no arrangements made by and on behalf of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries with any broker, finder or investment bank in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries could have any liability in a circumstance where the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are not consummated. + + +6.10 No Other Representations or Warranties; Non-Reliance. Except for the express written representations and warranties made by Parent, Holding and Merger Sub in this Agreement and in any instrument or other document delivered pursuant to this Agreement, none of Parent, Holding, Merger Sub or any other Person makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to Parent, Holding, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Parent, Holding and Merger Sub each hereby acknowledge and 54 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +agree (on their own behalf and on behalf of each of their respective Affiliates and Representatives) that, except for the representations and warranties of the Company expressly set forth in Article V, (a) neither the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any stockholder of the Company, any of their respective Affiliates or any of their respective Representatives (collectively, the “Company Parties”) makes, or has made, any representation or warranty and (b) none of Parent, Holding, Merger Sub, any of their respective Affiliates or any of their respective Representatives is relying on, or has relied on, any representation or warranty made, or information provided, by or on behalf of any Company Party, in each case regarding any Company Party, its or their business, this Agreement, the Merger, the other transactions contemplated hereby or any other matter related hereto. + + +ARTICLE VII + + +COVENANTS + + +7.1 Conduct of the Company. + + +(a) From and after the execution and delivery of this Agreement until the earlier to occur of the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article IX, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, except as set forth in Section 7.1(a)(i)-(xxiv) of the Company Disclosure Letter, consented to in writing by Parent (such consent (x) not to be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed and (y) to be provided as set forth in Section 7.2), previously approved in writing by Parent pursuant to the Original Merger Agreement or in compliance with a Company Material Contract, and except (A) as otherwise specifically contemplated by this Agreement, (B) as is required by a Governmental Entity or applicable Law or (C) COVID-19 Measures, (1) comply in all material respects with all applicable Laws and the material requirements of all Company Material Contracts and conduct its business in all material respects in the Ordinary Course of Business and (2) in connection therewith and, in each case, to the extent consistent with the Ordinary Course of Business, use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to preserve its and its Subsidiaries’ business organizations substantially intact, maintain its and its Subsidiaries’ existing relations and goodwill with Governmental Entities, suppliers, distributors, consultants, licensors, licensees, creditors, lessors, employees and others having significant business dealings with them, keep available the services of its and its Subsidiaries’ officers and key employees, preserve and maintain the assets utilized in connection with the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, maintain in effect all Governmental Authorizations and maintain all material Insurance Policies with reputable insurers; provided, however, that no action taken or failed to be taken by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to the matters specifically addressed by clauses (i) through (xxiv) of this Section 7.1(a) shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section 7.1(a) unless such action would constitute a breach of clauses (i) through (xxiv). Without limiting the generality of and in furtherance of the foregoing sentence, from the execution and delivery of this Agreement until the earlier to occur of the Effective Time or termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article IX, except as otherwise specifically contemplated by this Agreement, required by a Governmental Entity, applicable Law or a Company Material Contract, pursuant to any COVID-19 Measures, approved in writing by Parent (such consent (x) not to be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed and (y) to be provided as set forth in Section 7.2)), previously approved in writing by Parent pursuant to the Original Merger Agreement or set forth in Section 7.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company shall not and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries, to: 55 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(i) adopt or propose any change in its Organizational Documents; + + +(ii) acquire or agree to acquire (A) by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing all or a substantial portion of the assets of, or by purchasing all or a substantial equity or voting interest in, or by any other manner, any business or person or division thereof or (B) any other assets (not including, for the avoidance of doubt, any other business or Person or division thereof), the acquisition of which would not constitute capital expenditures, having a value in excess of $5,000,000 individually or of $25,000,000 in the aggregate outside the Ordinary Course of Business; + + +(iii) adopt or enter into a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization; + + +(iv) except as set forth in clause (vii) or (xviii) of this Section 7.1(a), issue, deliver, sell, pledge, dispose of, grant, transfer, lease, license, guarantee, Encumber, or otherwise enter into any Contract or understanding with respect to the voting of, (A) any shares of capital stock, Company Equity Awards or other equity interests of the Company (including, for the avoidance of doubt, Shares) or of any of its Subsidiaries (other than (1) such issuance of shares of capital stock by a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or another Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company, (2) such issuance of shares of capital stock in respect of the exercise, vesting and settlement, as applicable, of Company Equity Awards outstanding as of the date of this Agreement in accordance with their terms and, as applicable, the terms of the Equity Plans in effect on the date of this Agreement) or (3) such issuance of dividend equivalent units in connection with the Company’s declaration and payment of quarterly dividends (or the issuance of shares of capital stock into which such units convert)) or (B) securities convertible into or exchangeable into or exercisable for any such shares of capital stock, or any options, warrants or other rights of any kind to acquire any such shares of capital stock or such convertible or exchangeable securities, in each case other than in respect of outstanding Company Equity Awards; + + +(v) incur or commit any capital expenditures, or any obligations or liabilities in connection therewith, in excess of (i) $3,000,000 in respect of any particular location or project, in each case other than as may be necessary in connection with any emergency repair, maintenance or replacement or for the protection of human health and safety and other than in connection with the renovation of the Company’s flagship retail location on Fifth Avenue in New York, New York (the “Flagship Renovation”), or (ii) in respect of the Flagship Renovation, the budget set forth in Section 7.1(a)(v) of the Company Disclosure Letter; 56 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(vi) make any loans, advances, guarantees or capital contributions to, or investments in, any Person except (A) to or from the Company and any of its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries and (B) for loans or advances made to directors, officers and other employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries (x) for business-related travel, other business-related expenses, in each case, in the Ordinary Course of Business consistent with past practice or (y) pursuant to the indemnification and advancement rights of such Persons in effect as of the date hereof under any agreement between or among such Person and the Company or any Subsidiary thereof or the Organizational Documents of the Company or any Subsidiary thereof; + + +(vii) declare, set aside, establish a record date for, accrue, make or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether payable in cash, stock, property or otherwise) in respect of, any capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or other equity or voting interests (including with respect to the Company, for the avoidance of doubt, Shares), except for (i) dividends paid by any Wholly Owned Subsidiary to the Company or to any other Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company and (ii) regular quarterly dividends of up to $0.58 per share which the Company may, in its sole discretion, declare and pay once in each fiscal quarter prior to the Closing commencing with the fourth quarter of the Company’s 2020 fiscal year; + + +(viii) reclassify, split, combine, subdivide or redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire (or offer to do any of the foregoing), directly or indirectly, any of its capital stock or securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for any shares of its capital stock (including with respect to the Company, for the avoidance of doubt, Shares) or other equity or voting interests or any options, restricted shares, warrants, calls or rights to acquire any such shares or other securities, including Company Equity Awards, except pursuant to the forfeiture provisions of such Company Equity Awards or the cashless exercise or tax withholding provisions of such Company Equity Awards, in each case, if and only to the extent permitted by the terms of such Company Equity Awards so in effect on the date of this Agreement or otherwise change the capital structure of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than cashless exercise or withholding Tax obligations upon exercise, vesting and settlement, as applicable, of Company Equity Awards outstanding as of the date of this Agreement in accordance with their terms and, as applicable, the Equity Plans as in effect on the date of this Agreement; + + +(ix) directly or indirectly repurchase, prepay, incur or assume any Indebtedness for borrowed money, guarantee any Indebtedness for borrowed money or enter into a “keep well” or similar agreement in respect of Indebtedness for borrowed money (including the issuance of any debt securities, warrants or other rights to acquire any debt security), except for (A) Indebtedness for borrowed money incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business not to exceed $10,000,000 individually or $40,000,000 in the aggregate, (B) drawdowns or prepayments under the Credit Agreements or other facilities or agreements made available to Parent prior to the execution of this Agreement or borrowings under the Company’s existing commercial paper program and letters of credit in the Ordinary Course of Business or (C) refinancings or replacements of any such Indebtedness for borrowed money or agreements in respect of Indebtedness for borrowed money in the Ordinary Course of Business; 57 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(x) other than with respect to Company Material Contracts related to Indebtedness, which shall be governed by Section 7.1(a)(ix) and Section 7.10, enter into, terminate or materially amend, modify, supplement or waive any material right to enforce, relinquish, release, transfer or assign any material rights or claims under any Company Material Contract or any Contract that would have been required to be disclosed pursuant to Section 5.11 (or any Contract that would be a Company Material Contract if it were in effect as of the date of this Agreement), other than in the Ordinary Course of Business; + + +(xi) other than with respect to the Merger Litigation and the Transaction Litigation, which shall be governed by Section 7.14, pay, discharge, satisfy, settle or compromise any Proceeding (or agree to do any of the foregoing) (A) for an amount in excess of (x) $10,000,000 individually in the case of any Proceeding relating to an audit or $3,000,000 individually in the case of any other Proceeding or (y) $25,000,000 in the aggregate or (B) in a manner that would materially adversely affect the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ use of or rights to, or the value of, material Intellectual Property Rights owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Key Marks; provided that any such payment, discharge, satisfaction, settlement or compromise of any such Proceeding does not include any material obligation (other than the payment of money or confidentiality obligations) to be performed by or material restrictions imposed against, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; + + +(xii) adopt or implement any stockholder rights plan, “poison pill,” anti-takeover plan or other similar agreement or plan; + + +(xiii) grant any material refunds, credits, rebates or other allowances to any end user, customer, retailer or distributor, in each case other than in the Ordinary Course of Business; + + +(xiv) write down any of its material assets except as required by GAAP or the Company’s accounting policies applied in the Ordinary Course or with respect to normal obsolescence or make any changes with respect to accounting policies or procedures, except as required by changes in Law or GAAP; + + +(xv) make, change or revoke any material Tax election, change an annual Tax accounting period, adopt or change any material Tax accounting method, file any material amended Tax Return, file any income or other material Tax Returns that have been prepared in a manner that is inconsistent with past practice, enter into any closing agreement with respect to any material amount of Taxes, settle any claim or assessment in respect of a material amount of Taxes, surrender any right to claim a refund of a material amount of Taxes, agree to an extension or waiver of the statute of limitations (other than in the Ordinary Course of Business) with respect to the assessment or determination of any material Taxes or settle any material Tax claim; + + +(xvi) transfer, sell, lease, sublease, license, pledge, mortgage, assign, divest, cancel or otherwise dispose of, or permit or suffer to exist the creation of any material Encumbrance (other than Permitted Encumbrances) upon, including pursuant to a sale-leaseback transaction or an asset securitization transaction, any material assets (not including any Intellectual Property Rights), including capital stock of any of its Subsidiaries, except in the Ordinary Course of Business; 58 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xvii) sell, transfer, license, grant, cancel, abandon, allow to lapse or otherwise dispose of any material Intellectual Property Rights owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or otherwise take any action or fail to take any action which action or failure to act has resulted or would reasonably be expected to result in the non de minimis loss or reduction in value of any material Intellectual Property Rights or Key Marks, except (A) non-exclusive licenses in the Ordinary Course of Business consistent with past practice; (B) licenses granted in connection with distribution agreements entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business; (C) licenses granted in connection with talent agreements and the development of in-store displays, creative visual merchandising, marketing and advertising assets, and related branded content entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business; (D) licenses granted in connection with the production of co-branded or third-party products in the Ordinary Course of Business; and (E) lapse or abandonment of Intellectual Property Rights that are of de minimis value to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted; + + +(xviii) except as required by the terms of any Company Benefit Plan or Collective Bargaining Agreement in effect as of the date hereof, (A) grant any equity or equity-based awards or increase the compensation or benefits provided to any current or former director, officer, employee or service provider of the Company and its Subsidiaries other than base salary or wage (and corresponding bonus) increases for non-executive officer Employees in the Ordinary Course of Business consistent with past practice, (B) grant or provide any change in control, severance, termination retention or similar payments or benefits to any current or former director, officer, employee or service provider of the Company and its Subsidiaries (including any obligation to gross-up, indemnify or otherwise reimburse any such individual for any Tax incurred by any such individual, including under Section 409A or 4999 of the Code), (C) accelerate the time of payment or vesting of, or the lapsing of restrictions with respect to, or fund or otherwise secure the payment of, any compensation or benefits (including any equity or equity-based awards) to any current or former director, officer, employee or natural person service provider of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (D) establish, adopt, enter into, terminate or amend any Company Benefit Plan or establish, adopt or enter into any plan, agreement, program, policy or other arrangement that would be a Company Benefit Plan if it were in existence as of the date hereof, other than in connection with routine, immaterial or ministerial amendments to health and welfare plans that do not materially increase benefits or result in a material increase in administrative costs, (E) hire or engage, or make an offer to hire or engage, any employee at the level of Vice President or above (provided that such restriction shall only apply to employees located in the European Union at the level of Senior Vice President and above), or individual independent contractor whose annual fee arrangement exceeds $350,000 or (F) terminate the employment or engagement of any current employee at the level of Vice President or above, or individual independent contractor (excluding individual independent contractors arrangements for a limited period of time or that expire in accordance with their terms) whose annual fee arrangement exceeds $350,000 other than for cause; + + +(xix) except as required by the terms of any Collective Bargaining Agreement, (i) modify, extend or enter into any Collective Bargaining Agreement, or (ii) recognize or certify any labor union, labor organization, works council or group of employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as the bargaining representative for any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; 59 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xx) except as required by the terms of any Company Benefit Plan or Collective Bargaining Agreement in effect as of the date hereof, waive the restrictive covenant obligations of any employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; + + +(xxi) (A) enter into any lease or sublease of material real property (whether as a lessor, sublessor, lessee or sublessee) other than in the Ordinary Course of Business, (B) modify or amend in any material respect, or exercise any right to renew, any lease or sublease of material real property other than in the Ordinary Course of Business or (C) acquire any fee simple or ownership interest in material real property; + + +(xxii) form any Subsidiary of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; + + +(xxiii) enter into a new line of business or abandon or discontinue any existing line of business, other than launches (including sales of Company-branded products and services and brand-based promotional activities) and wind-downs of products in the Ordinary Course of Business; or + + +(xxiv) agree, authorize or commit to do any of the foregoing; + + +provided that, if the Merger has not been consummated within six (6) Business Days after the date on which the Requisite Company Vote has been obtained (it being understood that Closing can under no circumstances take place prior to January 7, 2021) as a result of the material breach of this Agreement by Parent or Merger Sub, this Section 7.1(a) shall terminate in its entirety and the Company shall have no further obligation to comply with this Section 7.1(a) (and, in such event, the Company’s compliance with this Section 7.1(a) after the later of (i) January 7, 2021 and (ii) the date of the Requisite Company Vote shall not be taken into account for purposes of assessing whether any of the conditions set forth in Article VIII has been satisfied). + + +(b) Nothing set forth in this Agreement shall give Parent, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ operations prior to the Effective Time or give the Company, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct Parent’s or its Subsidiaries’ operations prior to the Effective Time. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, no consent of Parent shall be required with respect to any matter set forth in this Section 7.1 to the extent that the requirements of such consent could violate any applicable Law. + + +7.2 Conferring Matters; Approval Matters. + + +(a) Prior to the Closing, the Parties shall cause the Committee to meet on a weekly basis (each a “Committee Meeting”) to (i) discuss any actions that Parent believes are in breach of Section 7.1(a) (the “Purported Breach Matters”), (ii) discuss and have Parent decide upon the matters for which the Company has requested Parent’s approval pursuant to Section 7.1(a) (the “Approval Matters”) and (iii) discuss any other topics relating to the Company, in 60 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +particular the work progress concerning the Flagship Renovation, and the ongoing operation of its business which the Key Committee Members unanimously agree should be discussed at the Committee Meeting. Committee Meetings shall be held each Thursday at 10:00 a.m. New York City time, or on such other date and at such other time as the Key Committee Members shall unanimously agree. Prior to 11:00 a.m. New York City time on the Monday immediately prior to each Committee Meeting, (x) the Company shall provide notice in writing of any Approval Matters which it wishes to be the subject of a Committee Meeting and a presentation of the work progress concerning the Flagship Renovation and (y) Parent shall provide notice in writing of any Purported Breach Matters which it wishes to be the subject of a Committee Meeting and each Party shall expressly identify such matters in the written notice provided to the other. Prior to 12:00 p.m. New York City time on the Wednesday immediately prior to each Committee Meeting, (x) Parent may make written requests for such additional information as it reasonably requires to consider the Approval Matters to be discussed at such meeting and (y) the Company may make written requests for such additional information as it reasonably requires to consider the basis of the Purported Breach Matters to be discussed at such meeting. The Parties agree that if a Key Committee Member cannot attend a Committee Meeting, the applicable Party may nominate another reasonably senior Representative to attend such meeting on their behalf. + + +(b) Prior to the Closing, if the Company believes, acting reasonably and in good faith, that an Approval Matter requires attention before the next Committee Meeting (an “Urgent Approval Matter”), the Company may provide notice in writing of such Urgent Approval Matter at any time. On or before 5:00 p.m. New York City time on the second (2nd) Business Day following receipt of such Urgent Approval Matter, Parent may make written requests for such additional information as it reasonably requires to consider such Urgent Approval Matter. Parent shall provide its decision as to the Urgent Approval Matter, (i) if it has made a request for information, within forty-eight (48) hours of the receipt of the requested information or confirmation in writing from the Company that the requested information does not exist or (ii) if it has not made such a request, by 5:00 p.m. New York City time on the third (3rd) Business Day following the receipt of the Urgent Approval Matter. + + +(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing Sections 7.2(a)-(b), Parent may provide its consent to any Approval Matter or Urgent Approval Matter in advance of the timelines set forth therein. + + +(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, a Purported Breach Matter may only be taken into account for purposes of assessing whether the condition set forth in Section 8.2(b) has been satisfied if such Purported Breach Matter (x) was validly notified to the Company and discussed at a Committee Meeting and (y): + + +(i) is curable unilaterally by the Company and has not been cured by the Company within fourteen (14) days of the Committee Meeting at which such Purported Breach Matter was so discussed; + + +(ii) is not curable unilaterally by the Company and the Company had Knowledge prior to the taking of the actions that directly caused the Purported Breach Matter that such actions would be taken, and such Purported Breach Matter has not been cured by the Company within fourteen (14) days of the Committee Meeting at which such Purported Breach Matter was so discussed; or 61 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iii) is not curable unilaterally by the Company and the Company did not have Knowledge prior to the taking of the actions that directly caused the Purported Breach Matter that such actions would be taken, and the Company has not used its good faith, reasonable best efforts to cure such alleged non-compliance within fourteen (14) days of the Committee Meeting at which such Purported Breach Matter was so discussed. + + +(e) Without prejudice to the Company’s obligations pursuant to Section 7.1(a), neither (i) any failure of the Company to perform any of the covenants set forth in Section 7.2(a) or Section 7.2(b) nor (ii) any discussion of, or response to a request for information in relation to, any Purported Breach Matter, shall be taken into account for purposes of assessing whether the condition set forth in Section 8.2(b) has been satisfied. + + +7.3 Acquisition Proposals; Change of Recommendation. + + +(a) No Solicitation. At all times during the period commencing with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and continuing until the earlier to occur of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article IX and the Effective Time, except as expressly permitted by this Section 7.3, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and the Company’s directors, executive officers, or controlled Affiliates, and shall instruct its other Representatives to, immediately cease any discussions or negotiations with any Person conducted heretofore with respect to an Acquisition Proposal or proposal that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal, terminate access to any physical or electronic dataroom relating to the Company for any such Acquisition Proposal and request the prompt return or destruction of any confidential information provided to any third party in connection with an Acquisition Proposal made in the twelve (12) months prior to the date of this Agreement (other than in respect of Parent and the Original Merger Agreement). From and after the date of this Agreement, the Company and its Subsidiaries and the Company’s executive officers and directors shall use their reasonable best efforts to enforce any confidentiality provisions or provisions of similar effect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party in connection with an Acquisition Proposal or of which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a beneficiary in connection with an Acquisition Proposal. Without prejudice to the foregoing sentences, at all times during the period commencing with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and continuing until the earlier to occur of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article IX and the Effective Time, except as expressly permitted by this Section 7.3, the Company shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and its and their respective directors, executive officers or controlled Affiliates, and shall instruct any other Representatives and other employees not to, directly or indirectly: + + +(i) initiate, solicit, cause, propose or knowingly encourage, assist or facilitate any inquiry, proposal or offer with respect to, or the making, submission or announcement of any Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry, proposal or request for information that would reasonably be expected to lead to, or result in, an Acquisition Proposal; 62 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) engage in, conduct, continue, respond to or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations with respect to any Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry, proposal, offer or request for information that would reasonably be expected to lead to, or result in, an Acquisition Proposal; + + +(iii) disclose or furnish any non-public information or data concerning the Company or its Subsidiaries to any Person in connection with any Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry, proposal, offer or request for information that would reasonably be expected to lead to, or result in, an Acquisition Proposal; + + +(iv) afford access (other than customer access to retail locations in the Ordinary Course of Business and except pursuant to Section 220 of the DGCL) to the business, properties, assets, books or records of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any Person in connection with any Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry, proposal, offer or request for information that would reasonably be expected to lead to, or result in, an Acquisition Proposal; + + +(v) recommend, authorize, approve, adopt, endorse, declare advisable (or make any public statement recommending, authorizing, approving, adopting, endorsing, declaring advisable) or enter into any Alternative Acquisition Agreement; + + +(vi) approve any transaction, or any Person becoming an “interested stockholder”, under Section 203 of the DGCL or approve any transaction, or any person becoming a “Substantial Stockholder”, under Article IX of the Company Charter (in each case, other than with respect to this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or Parent or its Affiliates); + + +(vii) otherwise knowingly facilitate any effort or attempt to make an Acquisition Proposal; or + + +(viii) resolve, agree, authorize or commit to do any of the foregoing. + + +(b) Exceptions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, but, for the avoidance of doubt, subject to the provisions of Section 7.3(c), prior to the time, but not after, the Requisite Company Vote is obtained, in response to an unsolicited, bona fide written Acquisition Proposal that is made after the date of this Agreement (and in any event only if the Company did not violate this Section 7.3 with respect to such Person), the Company may (acting upon the recommendation of the Company Board), subject to compliance with this Section 7.3(b) and Section 7.3(c): + + +(i) provide information and data concerning the Company and its Subsidiaries and access to the Company and its Subsidiaries’ properties, books and records in response to a request to the Person who made such Acquisition Proposal; provided that substantially concurrently (but in any event within twenty-four (24) hours after the provision of such information or data), the Company shall make available to Parent any such information or data concerning the Company or its Subsidiaries that the Company provides to any such Person that was not previously made available to Parent and that, prior to furnishing any such information, the Company receives from the Person making 63 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +such Acquisition Proposal an executed confidentiality agreement with terms that are at least as restrictive to the other party as the terms in the Confidentiality Agreement are on Parent (it being understood that such confidentiality agreement need not contain a standstill provision or otherwise prohibit the making or amending of an Acquisition Proposal, but shall not include any restrictions that would reasonably be expected to restrain the Company from satisfying its obligations contemplated by Section 7.3(c) or that would otherwise call for an exclusive right to negotiate with the Company prior to the termination of this Agreement) (any confidentiality agreement satisfying such criteria, a “Permitted Confidentiality Agreement”); and + + +(ii) engage or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations with any such Person regarding such unsolicited, bona fide written Acquisition Proposal, in each case of clause (i) and this clause (ii) of this Section 7.3(b), if, and only if, prior to taking any action described in clause (i) or this clause (ii) of this Section 7.3(b), the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with its legal advisor) that (A) based on the information then available and after consultation with a financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation that such Acquisition Proposal either constitutes a Superior Proposal or could reasonably be expected to result in a Superior Proposal and (B) based on the information then available, including the terms and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal and those of this Agreement, failure to take such action would be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law; provided that prior to engaging or otherwise participating in any such discussions or negotiations with or furnishing any information to such Person, the Company gives Parent written notice in accordance with Section 7.3(c). The Company acknowledges and agrees that any action, that if taken by the Company would be a breach of this Section 7.3, is taken by a Representative of the Company, such action shall be deemed to constitute a breach of this Section 7.3 by the Company. + + +(c) Notice of Acquisition Proposals. The Company shall promptly (but, in any event, within twenty-four (24) hours) give notice to Parent if (i) any inquiries, proposals or offers with respect to an Acquisition Proposal or which could reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal are received by, (ii) any non-public information or data concerning the Company or its Subsidiaries is requested in connection with any Acquisition Proposal from, or (iii) any discussions or negotiations relating to an Acquisition Proposal are sought to be engaged in or continued with, it, its Subsidiaries or any of its or any of the Company’s officers, directors and financial advisors, setting forth in such notice a summary of the material terms and conditions with respect to any such proposal or offer and a summary of the material content of any such inquiry, as applicable, and thereafter shall (1) keep Parent reasonably informed, on a prompt basis of the status and material terms and conditions of any such Acquisition Proposals or requests (including any amendments, modifications or supplements thereto, within twenty-four (24) hours following receipt thereof) and the status of any such discussions or negotiations and (2) provide Parent (or its outside legal counsel) with unredacted copies of all writings or media containing any terms or conditions of any proposals or proposed transaction agreements relating to any Acquisition Proposal as promptly as practicable (and in any event, within twenty-four (24) hours following the receipt or delivery thereof). The Company agrees that it shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to, enter into any confidentiality agreement subsequent to the date hereof that prohibits the Company from providing to Parent such material terms and conditions and other information. 64 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) No Change of Recommendation. + + +(i) Except as permitted by Section 7.3(d)(ii) and Section 7.3(e), the Company Board, including any committee thereof, shall not: + + +(A) withhold, withdraw, qualify, amend or modify (or publicly propose or resolve to withhold, withdraw, qualify, amend or modify) the Company Recommendation with respect to the Merger in any manner adverse to Parent, Holding or Merger Sub; + + +(B) following the date any Acquisition Proposal or any material modification thereto is first made public or sent or given to stockholders of the Company, fail to issue a press release publicly reaffirming the Company Recommendation within five (5) Business Days (or, if earlier, prior to the Company Stockholders Meeting) following Parent’s written request to do so (which request may only be made once with respect to any such Acquisition Proposal, except that Parent may make an additional request after any material change in the terms of such Acquisition Proposal); + + +(C) following the commencement of any tender or exchange offer relating to the securities of the Company, fail to issue a press release publicly announcing within ten (10) Business Days of such commencement that the Company recommends rejection of such tender or exchange offer and reaffirming the Company Recommendation; + + +(D) fail to include the Company Recommendation in the Proxy Statement or make or authorize the making of any public statement (oral or written) that has the substantive effect of a withdrawal, qualification or modification of the Company Recommendation; + + +(E) approve or recommend, or propose publicly to approve or recommend any Acquisition Proposal or proposal reasonably expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal or approve or recommend, or publicly declare advisable or publicly propose to enter into, or enter into, any Alternative Acquisition Agreement; + + +(F) except as expressly permitted by, and after compliance with, Section 7.3(d)(ii) and Section 9.3(b), cause or permit the Company to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement; or + + +(G) agree, authorize or commit to do any of the foregoing. 65 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Section 7.3, prior to the time the Requisite Company Vote is obtained, the Company Board may (A) effect a Change of Recommendation if (x)(1) a written Acquisition Proposal that the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with outside legal counsel) is bona fide and that did not arise from or in connection with a breach of the obligations set forth in this Section 7.3 is received by the Company after the date of this Agreement and is not withdrawn prior to the Change of Recommendation, and the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel and a financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation, that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal or (2) an Intervening Event has occurred, and (y) the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel and a financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation, that failure to effect a Change of Recommendation would reasonably be likely to be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law or (B) take action to terminate this Agreement pursuant to, and in accordance with, Section 9.3(b) to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to a written Acquisition Proposal that the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with outside legal counsel) is bona fide and that did not arise from or in connection with a breach of the obligations set forth in this Section 7.3 and that the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel and a financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation, that (1) such Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal and (2) failure to effect a Change of Recommendation would reasonably be likely to be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law; provided, however, that a Change of Recommendation or action to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.3(b) may not be made (i) unless the Company shall have complied in all material respects with its obligations under this Section 7.3 and (ii) unless and until the Company has given Parent written notice of such action four (4) Business Days in advance (an “Initial Notice”), setting forth in writing that the Company Board intends to consider whether to take such action, the reasons with respect thereto and (I) in the case of a Superior Proposal, the material terms and conditions of such Superior Proposal and (II) in the case of an Intervening Event, a reasonable description of such Intervening Event (it being agreed that, in each case, the delivery of such notice by the Company shall not constitute a Change of Recommendation). After giving such Initial Notice and prior to effecting such Change of Recommendation or taking such action to terminate the Agreement pursuant to Section 9.3(b), the Company shall, and shall instruct its legal and financial advisors to, negotiate in good faith with Parent and its Representatives throughout such four (4) Business Day period (to the extent Parent wishes to negotiate) to make such revisions to the terms of this Agreement such that the failure of the Company Board to effect a Change of Recommendation or to take such action to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.3(b) would no longer be reasonably be likely to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties. At the end of the four (4) Business Day period, prior to taking action to effect a Change of Recommendation or taking action to terminate the Agreement pursuant to Section 9.3(b), the Company Board shall take into account any changes to the terms of this Agreement proposed by Parent in writing and any other information offered by Parent in writing in response to the Initial Notice, and shall have determined in good faith (after consultation with outside legal counsel) that (A) in the case of a Superior Proposal, the Superior Proposal continues to constitute a Superior Proposal, and (B) in the case of an Intervening Event, the failure to effect a Change of Recommendation in response to such Intervening Event would be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law, in each case, if such changes offered in writing were to be given effect. Any material amendment to any Acquisition Proposal will be deemed to be a new Acquisition Proposal for purposes of this Section 7.3(d) except that the obligation to give advance written notice with respect thereto as set forth in this Section 7.3(d) shall be reduced to three (3) Business Days. 66 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Certain Permitted Disclosure. Nothing set forth in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company from (i) complying with its disclosure obligations under U.S. federal or state Law with regard to an Acquisition Proposal or (ii) making any “stop, look and listen” or similar communication of the type contemplated by Rule 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act; provided that any “stop look and listen” communication or similar communication of the type contemplated by Rule 14d-9 under the Exchange Act shall include an affirmative statement to the effect that the Company Recommendation is affirmed or remains unchanged; and provided, further, that if any such disclosure or communication has the substantive effect of withdrawing, qualifying or modifying the Company Recommendation in a manner adverse to Parent, such disclosure or communication shall constitute a Change of Recommendation unless the Company expressly reaffirms the Company Recommendation in such disclosure or communication. + + +(f) Standstill Provisions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, the Company shall be permitted to terminate, amend or otherwise modify, waive or fail to enforce any provision of any such confidentiality, “standstill” or similar agreement if the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that failure to take such action would be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law. + + +7.4 Proxy Statement; Other Regulatory Matters. + + +(a) Proxy Statement. + + +(i) As promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement, but in any event within fifteen (15th) Business Days after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall prepare and file with the SEC, a proxy statement (as amended or supplemented, the “Proxy Statement”). Except under the circumstances expressly otherwise permitted by Section 7.3, the Proxy Statement shall include the Company Recommendation. Parent shall cooperate with the Company in the preparation of the Proxy Statement upon reasonable request of the Company and furnish all information concerning Parent as reasonably requested by the Company. + + +(ii) The Company shall use reasonable best efforts to ensure that the Proxy Statement will comply in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act. Each of the Company and Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to ensure that none of the information supplied by it, any of its controlled Affiliates or their respective Representatives for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement will, at the date of mailing to stockholders of the Company, at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting or of filing with the SEC (as applicable), contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that (1) the Company assumes 67 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +no responsibility with respect to information supplied by or on behalf of Parent, its controlled Affiliates or their respective Representatives for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement and (2) Parent, Holding and Merger Sub assume no responsibility with respect to information supplied by or on behalf of the Company, its controlled Affiliates or their respective Representatives for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement. + + +(iii) If at any time prior to the Company Stockholders Meeting, any information relating to the Company or Parent, any of their respective Affiliates or their respective directors, officers or Representatives, should be discovered by a Party, which information should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement, so that either the Proxy Statement would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, the Party that discovers such information shall as promptly as practicable following such discovery notify the other Party or Parties (as the case may be) and after such notification the Company shall (A) prepare (with the assistance of Parent) an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement and (B) cause the Proxy Statement as so amended or supplemented to be filed with the SEC as promptly as reasonably practicably thereafter and to be disseminated to its stockholders, in each case, as and to the extent required by applicable Law. + + +(iv) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 7.4, prior to filing, furnishing or delivering such documents with the applicable Governmental Entity and disseminating the Proxy Statement (including any amendment or supplement thereto) to the stockholders of the Company or responding to comments of the SEC or its staff with respect thereto, the Company shall (A) provide Parent and its outside legal counsel with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on drafts of such documents or communications related to the Company Stockholders Meeting and (B) consider in good faith for inclusion in the Proxy Statement (and any amendment or supplement thereto) and such other documents and communications related to the Company Stockholders Meeting (including with respect to any comment letters from the SEC) all comments reasonably proposed by Parent and its outside legal counsel and the Company agrees that all information relating to Parent, its Affiliates and their respective Representatives included in the Proxy Statement shall be in form and content satisfactory to Parent, acting reasonably. The Company shall promptly notify Parent of the receipt of all comments from the SEC with respect to the Proxy Statement and of any request by the SEC for any amendment or supplement thereto or for additional material information and shall promptly provide to Parent copies of all written correspondence between the Company and/or any of its Representatives and the SEC with respect to the Proxy Statement. The Company and Parent shall each use its reasonable best efforts to promptly provide responses to the SEC with respect to all comments received on the Proxy Statement from the SEC. Except in connection with a Change of Recommendation, no amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement will be made by the Company without the approval of Parent, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to stockholders of the Company as of the record date established for the Company Stockholders Meeting (the “Record Date”) as promptly as practicable after the date on which the SEC confirms orally or in writing, that it has no further comments on the Proxy Statement or that it does not intend to review the Proxy Statement (the “Proxy Statement Clearance Date”). 68 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Other Regulatory Matters. + + +(i) In addition to and without limiting the rights and obligations set forth in Section 7.1 and Section 7.4(a), subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including for the avoidance of doubt, Section 7.4(b)(ii), the Company and Parent shall cooperate with each other and use (and shall cause their respective controlled Affiliates to use) their respective reasonable best efforts to take or cause to be taken all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, necessary or advisable on its part under this Agreement and applicable Laws to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement, including (A) maintaining in effect the Existing Competition Clearances (including not taking any action that could reasonably be expected to cause any Existing Competition Clearance to be withdrawn, rescinded or rendered invalid), (B) preparing and filing, in consultation with the other, as promptly as practicable with any Governmental Entity, documentation to effect all necessary notices, reports, consents, registrations, approvals, permits, authorizations, expirations of waiting periods and other filings, (C) obtaining as promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement all consents, registrations, approvals, permits and authorizations necessary or advisable to be obtained from any Governmental Entity, including the Company Approvals and the Parent Approvals, in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (D) not taking any action that could, or could reasonably be expected to, cause any Governmental Entity to prevent, delay or impair consummation of the Merger. + + +(ii) Without limiting the generality of, and in furtherance of the provisions of Section 7.4(b)(i) above: + + +(A) if the Proxy Statement Clearance Date has not occurred prior to December 15, 2020, the Parties will, no later than December 18, 2020, file a Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act with respect to the Merger and, in connection therewith, request early termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act; + + +(B) if at any time that it becomes reasonably apparent to the Company, that, as a result of the timing of the potential Closing Date, it will not be reasonably likely that the Closing Date will occur prior to the expiration date of any of the Existing Competition Clearances, each of the Company and Parent, as applicable, shall (and shall cause their respective controlled Affiliates to) prepare and file, with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any notifications required or advisable under applicable Antitrust Laws, such complete filings to be made by no later than the Business Day after the applicable Existing Competition Clearance expires. Each of the Company and Parent shall also provide any information, document or filing or any supplementary information, document or filings requested or required by any Governmental Entity with jurisdiction over enforcement of any Antitrust Law with respect to the transactions contemplated by 69 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +this Agreement as promptly as practicable. Without limiting the foregoing, in the event that Parent or any of its Affiliates (or any Person acting on behalf of Parent or at Parent’s direction) receives any request for information from any Governmental Entity relating to the Merger or the Company or is notified by the Company or any Governmental Entity of any request or requirement of any Governmental Entity for Parent to provide any information, document or filing to such Governmental Entity relating to the Merger or the Company, Parent will provide, and will cause its Affiliates to provide, a complete response to such request as promptly as reasonably practicable and in any event within five (5) Business Days of receiving such request for information. + + +(C) Hell or High Water. With respect to obtaining clearance under any applicable Antitrust Laws, “reasonable best efforts” shall include (i) taking or committing to take actions that may limit or impact Parent’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ (including the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’) freedom of action with respect to, or its ability to retain, any of Parent’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ (including the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’) operations, divisions, businesses, products lines, contracts, customers or assets, (ii) entering into any orders, settlements, undertakings, contracts, consent decrees, stipulations or other agreements to effectuate any of the foregoing or in order to vacate, lift, reverse, overturn, settle or otherwise resolve any order that prevents, prohibits, restricts or delays the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, in any case, that may be issued by any court or other Governmental Entity, and (iii) creating, terminating or divesting relationships, contractual rights or obligations of the Company, Parent or their respective Subsidiaries, in each case in connection with obtaining all, or eliminating any requirement to obtain any, waiting period expirations or terminations, consents, clearances, waivers, exemptions, licenses, orders, registrations, approvals, permits, and authorizations for the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under the HSR Act or any other Antitrust Law or from any Governmental Entity so as to enable to the Closing to occur as promptly as reasonably practicable. + + +(iii) Cooperation. Subject to applicable Laws, Parent and the Company shall keep the other apprised of the status of matters relating to completion of the transactions contemplated hereby, including promptly furnishing the other with copies of all material notices or other material communications received by Parent or the Company, as the case may be, from any third party and/or Governmental Entity with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Parent and the Company shall have the right to review in advance and, to the extent practicable, each will consult with the other on and consider in good faith the views of the other in connection with, all of the information relating to Parent or the Company, as the case may be, any of their respective controlled Affiliates and any of their respective Representatives, that appears in any presentation or filing made with, or written materials submitted to, any Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Neither the Company nor Parent shall permit any of its or its Subsidiaries’ Representatives to participate in any discussions or meetings with any Governmental Entity in respect of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement unless it consults with the other in advance and, to the extent permitted by 70 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +such Governmental Entity, gives the other the opportunity to attend and participate thereat. Without limiting the foregoing, in the event that Parent or any of its Affiliates (or any Person acting on behalf of Parent or at Parent’s direction) receives any communication or request for information from any Governmental Entity relating to the Merger or the Company, Parent will (i) notify the Company within twenty-four (24) hours of receipt of such inquiry and (ii) consult with the Company with respect to all aspects of its response thereto prior to providing any substantive response to any Governmental Entity with respect thereto. Subject in all respects to Section 7.4(b)(i) and Section 7.4(b)(ii), as well as this Section 7.3(b)(iii), including the timing provisions, remedies obligations and restrictions on communications with Governmental Entities therein, Parent shall have the final authority to direct and implement (or direct the implementation by the Company of) the regulatory strategy; provided, however, that Parent will comply with this Agreement in connection with, and consider in good faith the views of the Company in advance of making any decisions with respect to, such strategy, and Parent will make available its Representatives to discuss such strategy in good faith promptly upon the Company’s request. + + +7.5 Company Stockholders Meeting. + + +(a) The Company shall take all action necessary, in accordance with applicable Law and its Organizational Documents, to duly call, give notice of, convene and hold the Company Stockholders Meeting as promptly as practicable (but in no event later than thirty-five (35) days) after the Proxy Statement Clearance Date, to secure the Requisite Company Vote in respect of the approval of the Merger and the adoption of this Agreement, and to cause such vote to be taken. The Company shall not postpone, recess or adjourn such meeting except if (i) as of the time for which the Company Stockholders Meeting is originally scheduled (as set forth in the definitive Proxy Statement), there are insufficient Shares represented (either in person or by proxy) in order to establish a quorum or to obtain the Requisite Company Vote, (ii) the Company Board has determined in good faith (after consultation with outside legal counsel) that it is necessary under applicable Law to comply with the requirements made by the SEC or other applicable Law with respect to the Proxy Statement or that failure to take such action would be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law, or (iii) with prior consent of Parent; provided that in no event will the Company postpone or adjourn the Company Stockholders Meeting (x) in the case of clause (i), by more than ten (10) days in connection with any one postponement, recess or adjournment or more than an aggregate of twenty (20) days from the original date; or (y) in the case of clause (ii), by more than ten (10) Business Days or such other amount of time reasonably agreed by the Company and Parent to be necessary to comply with applicable Law; provided, further, that in the case of clause (i) the Company shall, and shall instruct its proxy solicitor to use reasonable best efforts to, solicit as promptly as practicable the presence, in person or by proxy, of a quorum, but shall only be obligated to do so in the absence of the Change of Recommendation and until there are a sufficient number of Shares present or represented to obtain such a quorum, and in no event more than ten (10) days after the date originally scheduled for the Company Stockholders Meeting. The Company shall, at the instruction of Parent, postpone or adjourn the Company Stockholders Meeting if there are not sufficient votes in person or by proxy to secure the Requisite Company Vote to allow reasonable time (but in no event more than twenty (20) days) for the solicitation of proxies for the purpose of obtaining the Requisite Company Vote. The Company will establish the earliest reasonable Record Date for the Company Stockholders 71 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Meeting, subject to compliance with the DGCL, the Exchange Act or the rules or regulations of any national securities exchange (including Euronext Paris), national securities or interdealer quotation system (including any listing agreement related thereto). In no event will the Record Date be changed without Parent’s prior written consent. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company agrees that its obligations pursuant to this Section 7.5(a) shall not be affected by commencement, public proposal, public disclosure or communication to the Company of any Acquisition Proposal or any event constituting or that could constitute an Intervening Event. + + +(b) Subject to the Company Board’s fiduciary obligations under applicable Law, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the Requisite Company Vote, including the solicitation of proxies therefor. + + +(c) Parent covenants and agrees that, until the earlier of the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, at the Company Stockholders Meeting, any adjournment thereof or any other meeting of the stockholders of the Company in connection with the Merger, Parent shall vote, and cause to be voted, any Shares then owned beneficially or of record by it or any of its Affiliates, as of the record date for such meeting, in favor of the adoption of this Agreement (as it may be amended or otherwise modified from time to time) and the approval of the Merger and the approval of any actions required in furtherance thereof and against any proposal that could, or could reasonably be expected to prevent, delay or impair consummation of the Merger. + + +7.6 Information and Access; Consents. + + +(a) The Company shall (and shall cause its Subsidiaries to), at Parent’s reasonable request, upon reasonable prior notice and subject to applicable Law, afford Parent and its Representatives reasonable access, during normal business hours throughout the period prior to the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement, to its employees, agents, properties, offices and other facilities, Contracts, books and records and (promptly following the execution of a consent in form and substance reasonably acceptable to such auditors or independent accountants) accounts and work papers of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ independent accountants and auditors, and during such period, the Company shall (and shall cause its Subsidiaries to) furnish promptly to Parent all other information and documents concerning or regarding its businesses, properties and assets (including Intellectual Property Rights) and personnel as may reasonably be requested by Parent; provided, however, that, subject to Section 7.6(b), neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to provide such access or furnish such information and documents to the extent the Company reasonably determines (upon the advice of outside legal counsel) that such access or furnishing of information could result in (A) a violation of any applicable Law or Contract or (B) waiver of the protection of any attorney-client privilege or protection (including attorney-client privilege, attorney work-product protections and confidentiality protections); provided that the Company shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts (x) to allow for such access or disclosure in a manner that does not result in a loss of attorney-client privilege (or such other protection) or (y) to develop an alternative to providing such information so as to address such matters that are reasonably acceptable to Parent and the Company. 72 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) To the extent that any of the information or documents furnished or otherwise made available pursuant to this Section 7.6 or otherwise in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or the Confidentiality Agreement constitutes information or documents that may be subject to an attorney-client privilege or protection (including attorney-client privilege, attorney work-product protections and confidentiality protections) or any other applicable privilege or protection concerning pending or threatened Proceedings, the Parties understand and agree that they have a commonality of interest with respect to such matters and it is their desire, intention and mutual understanding that the sharing of such material and information is not intended to, and shall not, waive or diminish in any way the confidentiality of such material or information or its continued protection under such privileges and protections. + + +(c) No access or information provided to Parent or any of its Representatives or to the Company or any of its Representatives following the date of this Agreement, whether pursuant to this Section 7.6 or otherwise, shall affect or be deemed to affect, modify or waive the representations and warranties of the Parties set forth in this Agreement and, for the avoidance of doubt, all information and documents disclosed or otherwise made available in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be governed by the terms and conditions of the Confidentiality Agreement (including the provisions limiting the use of all such information to the evaluation, negotiation and implementation of a Transaction) and subject to applicable Laws relating to the exchange or sharing of information and any restrictions or requirements imposed by any Governmental Entity. Parent and the Company hereby agree that Section 13(c)(ii) of the Confidentiality Agreement shall be amended and restated in its entirety to read “June 30, 2022”. + + +(d) As promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall, and shall cause its controlled Affiliates and Subsidiaries to (i) use their respective reasonable best efforts (which efforts shall not require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to pay any consideration, fees or expenses) to obtain any consents or waivers from any third parties in respect of any Company Material Contracts which are subject to termination or penalties as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (ii) reasonably cooperate with Parent and its Representatives, to pursue such consents, including by making their Representatives reasonably available to meet with such third parties by telephone or in person and facilitating access to and communications with such third parties. + + +7.7 Stock Exchange Delisting; Exchange Act Deregistration. Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall cooperate with Parent and use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, necessary, proper or advisable on its part under applicable Laws and rules and policies of the NYSE to enable the delisting by the Surviving Corporation of Shares from the NYSE and the deregistration of the Shares and other securities of the Company under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time. + + +7.8 Publicity. The initial press release with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be a joint press release. Thereafter, neither the Company nor Parent shall, without the consent of the other Party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) issue or cause the publication of any press release or otherwise make any public statements, disclosures or communications with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement except (a) as may be required by any applicable Law or Proceeding or by 73 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with or rules of any national securities exchange (including Euronext Paris), national securities quotation system, interdealer quotation service or the NYSE or (b) with respect to any Change of Recommendation made in accordance with this Agreement or Parent’s response thereto; provided the foregoing shall not apply to any public statements, disclosures or communications, so long as such statements, disclosures or communications are substantially similar in tone and substance with previous public statements, disclosures or communications jointly made by the Company and Parent or to the extent that they have been reviewed and previously approved by both the Company and Parent and would not otherwise require the other party to make additional public disclosure. + + +7.9 Employee Benefits. + + +(a) For a period of one (1) year immediately following the Closing Date (or if shorter, during the relevant period of employment), Parent shall provide, or shall cause to be provided, the Continuing Employees with (i) an annual base salary or wage rate that is no less favorable than that provided to each such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time, (ii) target cash short-term incentive and commission opportunities that are substantially comparable in the aggregate to those provided to each such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time, (iii) employee benefits (excluding equity and equity-based compensation, nonqualified deferred compensation, defined benefit pensions, and retiree medical arrangements) that are substantially comparable in the aggregate to those provided to each such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time and (iv) the severance benefits set forth on Section 7.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter. + + +(b) For all purposes (including purposes of vesting, eligibility to participate and level of benefits) under any employee benefit plans of Parent and its Subsidiaries solely to the extent such plans provide benefits to any Continuing Employee after the Closing Date (including the Company Benefit Plans) (the “New Plans”), each such Continuing Employee shall be credited with his or her years of service with the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective predecessors before the Effective Time, to the same extent as such Continuing Employee was entitled, before the Effective Time, to credit for such service under any Company Benefit Plan in which such Continuing Employee participated or was eligible to participate immediately prior to the Closing Date; provided that the foregoing service credit shall not be required to apply (i) to the extent that its application would result in a duplication of benefits with respect to the same period of service, (ii) for purposes of any defined benefit pension accrual under any New Plan (other than any Company Benefit Plan) and (iii) for purposes of any subsidy provided for any post-employment welfare benefits under any New Plan (other than any Company Benefit Plan). In addition, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (A) each Continuing Employee shall be immediately eligible to participate, without any waiting time, in any and all New Plans to the extent coverage under such New Plan is replacing comparable coverage under a Company Benefit Plan in which such Continuing Employee participated immediately before the Closing Date (such plans, collectively, the “Old Plans”), and (B) for purposes of each New Plan providing medical, dental, pharmaceutical and/or vision benefits to any Continuing Employee, Parent shall, or shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use commercially reasonable efforts, cause (x) all pre-existing condition exclusions and actively-at-work requirements of such New Plan to be waived for such Continuing Employee and his or her covered dependents, to the extent such conditions were inapplicable or waived under the comparable Old Plans of the Company or its Subsidiaries in which such 74 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Continuing Employee participated immediately prior to the Closing Date and (y) any eligible expenses incurred by any Continuing Employee and his or her covered dependents during the portion of the plan year of the Old Plan ending on the date such Continuing Employee’s participation in the corresponding New Plan begins to be taken into account under such New Plan for purposes of satisfying all deductible, coinsurance and maximum out-of-pocket requirements applicable to such Continuing Employee and his or her covered dependents for the applicable plan year as if such amounts had been paid in accordance with such New Plan. + + +(c) Upon the written request of Parent at least thirty (30) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, effective as of immediately prior to Closing Date and contingent upon the occurrence of the Closing, the Company shall terminate or shall cause the termination of the U.S. tax-qualified defined contribution plan provided to current and former employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries (the “Company Qualified Plan”). In such event, prior to the Closing Date and thereafter (as applicable), the Company and Parent shall take any and all action as may be required, including amendments to a U.S. tax-qualified defined contribution plan maintained by Parent or one of its Subsidiaries (each, a “Parent Qualified Plan”), to permit each Continuing Employee to make rollover contributions of “eligible rollover distributions” (within the meaning of Section 401(a)(31) of the Code) in an amount equal to the eligible rollover distribution portion of the account balance distributable to such Continuing Employee from such Company Qualified Plan to the corresponding Parent Qualified Plan. If the Company Qualified Plan is terminated as described herein, the Continuing Employees shall be eligible as soon as administratively practicable following the Closing Date to commence participation in a Parent Qualified Plan. + + +(d) The Parties shall take the actions set forth on Section 7.9(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter. + + +(e) Prior to making any broad-based communication or written communications (including website postings) pertaining to employment, compensation or benefit matters that are or may be affected by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Company shall provide Parent with a copy of the intended communication, Parent shall have a reasonable period of time to review and comment on the communication, and Parent and the Company shall cooperate in providing any such mutually agreeable communication. + + +(f) Nothing in this Agreement shall be treated as an amendment of, or undertaking to amend, any Company Benefit Plan or any other benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement. The provisions of this Section 7.9 are solely for the benefit of the Parties, and nothing in this Section 7.9, express or implied, shall confer upon any current or former director, officer, employee or natural person service provider of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or legal representative or beneficiary thereof, or any other Person, any rights or remedies, including any right to employment or continued employment for any specified period, or compensation or benefits of any nature or kind whatsoever, under this Agreement or any rights or remedies under any Company Benefit Plan that such employee, representative, beneficiary or other Person would not otherwise have under the terms of that Company Benefit Plan. 75 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +7.10 Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance. + + +(a) During the Tail Period, to the fullest extent that the Company would have been permitted under applicable Law and the Company’s Organizational Documents in effect as of the date of this Agreement, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, indemnify and hold harmless the Indemnified Parties against any costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages or liabilities incurred in connection with, arising out of or otherwise related to any actual or alleged Proceeding in connection with, arising out of or otherwise related to matters, acts or omissions existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, based in whole or in part, or arising in whole or in part out of the fact that he or she is or was a director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Parent or the Surviving Corporation (including in connection with the enforcement of such Indemnified Party’s rights under this Section 7.10) shall advance all reasonable, documented out-of-pocket expenses as incurred in connection therewith (upon receipt from such Indemnified Party of a request therefor, accompanied by invoices or other relevant documentation) to the fullest extent that the Company would have been permitted to advance such expenses as of the date of this Agreement under applicable Law and the Company’s Organizational Documents; provided that any Person to whom expenses are advanced provides an undertaking to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined by final adjudication that such person is not entitled to indemnification and provided, further, that any determination required to be made with respect to whether an Indemnified Party’s conduct complies with the standards set forth under applicable Law and the Company’s Organizational Documents in effect as of the date of this Agreement shall be made by independent legal counsel selected by the Surviving Corporation and acceptable to the Indemnified Party (such acceptance not to be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed). + + +(b) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall and, if the Company is unable to, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation as of the Effective Time to, obtain and fully pay the premium for “tail” insurance policies for the extension of (i) the directors’ and officers’ liability coverage of the Company’s existing directors’ and officers’ insurance policies, and (ii) the Company’s existing fiduciary liability insurance policies for a claims reporting or discovery period of the Tail Period from one or more insurance carriers with the same or better credit rating as the Company’s insurance carrier as of the date of this Agreement with respect to directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance (collectively, “D&O Insurance”) with terms, conditions, retentions and limits of liability that are at least as favorable to the insureds as the Company’s existing policies as in effect as of the date hereof with respect to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time (including in connection with this Agreement or the transactions or actions contemplated by this Agreement); provided that the Company shall give Parent a reasonable opportunity to participate in the selection of such “tail” insurance policy and the Company shall give reasonable and good faith consideration to any comments made by Parent with respect thereto. If the Company and the Surviving Corporation for any reason fail to obtain such “tail” insurance policies as of the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, continue to maintain in effect for the Tail Period the D&O Insurance in place as of the date of this Agreement with the Company’s current insurance carrier or with an insurance carrier with the same or better credit rating as the Company’s current insurance carrier with terms, conditions, retentions and limits of liability that are at least as favorable to the insureds as provided in the Company’s existing policies as of the date of this Agreement, or the Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the 76 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Surviving Corporation to, purchase comparable D&O Insurance for the Tail Period with terms, conditions, retentions and limits of liability that are at least as favorable as provided in the Company’s existing policies as of the date of this Agreement; provided, however, that in no event shall the annual premium of the D&O Insurance exceed during the Tail Period three-hundred and fifty percent (350%) of the last annual premium paid by the Company for such purpose; and provided, further, that if the cost of such insurance coverage exceeds such amount, the Surviving Corporation shall obtain a policy with the greatest coverage available for a cost not exceeding such amount. + + +(c) During the Tail Period, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, all rights to indemnification and exculpation from liabilities for acts or omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time and rights to advancement of expenses relating thereto now existing in favor of any Indemnified Party as provided in the Organizational Documents of the Company and its Subsidiaries or any indemnification agreement between such Indemnified Party and the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case, as in effect on the date of this Agreement, shall not be amended, restated, amended and restated, repealed or otherwise modified in any manner (whether by merger, consolidation, division, operation of law or otherwise) that would adversely affect any right thereunder of any such Indemnified Party. + + +(d) If Parent or the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective legal successors or permitted assigns (i) shall consolidate with or merge into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving Person of such consolidation or merger or (ii) shall transfer all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person or consummate any division transaction, then, and in each such case, proper provisions shall be made so that the legal successors and permitted assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall assume all of the obligations set forth in this Section 7.10. + + +(e) The provisions of this Section 7.10 are (i) intended to be for the benefit of, and from and after the Effective Time shall be enforceable by, each of the Indemnified Parties and (ii) are in addition to any other rights to indemnification or contribution that any such Person may have by Contract or otherwise. + + +7.11 Treatment of Certain Existing Indebtedness. Subject to Sections 7.15(b) and 7.15(d), prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to, as reasonably requested by Parent, (i) deliver (or cause to be delivered) notices of the payoff, prepayment, discharge and termination of any outstanding Indebtedness or obligations of the Company under the Company Debt and obligations or agreements that are secured pursuant thereto (including interest rate swaps) (the “Existing Indebtedness Payoff Amount”), (ii) take all other actions required to facilitate the repayment of the Existing Indebtedness Payoff Amount, including the termination of the commitments under the Company Debt and the release of any Encumbrances and termination of all guarantees granted under the Company Debt, subject to Parent having made (on behalf of the Company) such payment or having caused such payment to be made, as provided in the second sentence of this Section 7.11 as applicable and (iii) obtain customary payoff letters or other similar evidence with respect to the Company Debt at least two (2) Business Days prior to Closing (but shall be subject to customary conditions). Subject to Sections 7.15(b) and 7.15(d), Parent shall (A) irrevocably pay off, or cause to be paid off, at or prior to the Effective Time the Existing Indebtedness Payoff Amount and (B) use its commercially reasonable efforts to provide all customary cooperation as may be reasonably requested by the Company to assist the Company in connection with its obligation under this Section 7.11. 77 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +7.12 Takeover Statutes. If any Takeover Statute is or may become applicable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, each of Parent the Company and the Parent Board and the Company Board, respectively, shall to the extent permitted by applicable Law, use reasonable best efforts to grant such approvals and take such actions as are reasonably necessary so that such transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement, as the case may be, and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of such statute or regulation on the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +7.13 Section 16 Matters. The Company and Parent, shall, prior to the Effective Time, take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to cause any dispositions of equity securities of the Company (including deemed dispositions or cancellations and any derivative securities with respect to any equity securities of the Company) in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by any individual who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act, to the extent permitted by applicable Law. + + +7.14 Transaction Litigation. + + +(a) In the event that any stockholder litigation related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is brought, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, in a writing delivered to the Company, against the Company or any members of the Company Board from and following the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time (such litigation, “Transaction Litigation”), the Company shall (i) promptly notify Parent of such Transaction Litigation, (ii) give Parent the opportunity to participate in the Company’s defense and/or settlement of any Transaction Litigation, (iii) timely consult with Parent with respect to the defense and/or settlement of any Transaction Litigation and (iv) consider in good faith Parent’s advice and recommendations with respect to such Transaction Litigation. The Company shall not agree to settle or offer to settle any Transaction Litigation without the prior written consent of Parent (such consent not to be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed). + + +(b) Immediately after execution of this Agreement, the Parties will execute the Settlement Agreement. In accordance with the Settlement Agreement, within 24 hours of the receipt by counsel to the Company of a fully executed original of the Settlement Agreement and a fully executed original of the Stipulation and Order of Dismissal With Prejudice in the form attached to the Settlement Agreement (the “Stipulation and Order of Dismissal”), the Company shall (a) e-file the Stipulation and Order of Dismissal and (b) provide a courtesy copy of the Stipulation and Order of Dismissal to the Chambers of The Hon. Joseph R. Slights III, Vice Chancellor. 78 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +7.15 Financing Cooperation. + + +(a) Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause its and their respective Affiliates and Representatives to, use commercially reasonable efforts to provide all customary cooperation that is reasonably requested by Parent in connection with any debt financing obtained by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries for the purpose of financing the transactions contemplated hereby (it being understood that the receipt of any such financing is not a condition to the Merger) (the “Financing”). + + +(b) If reasonably requested by Parent, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause its and their respective Affiliates and Representatives to, use commercially reasonably efforts to reasonably cooperate with Parent, Holding and Merger Sub to, with respect to the Senior Unsecured Notes and the related indentures or note purchase agreements, as the case may be (as amended or supplemented prior to the date hereof and for purposes of this Section 7.15(b), the “indentures”), (i) reasonably cooperate with Parent, Holdings and Merger Sub if any of them determines to commence any of (A) one or more offers to purchase any or all of the outstanding series of Senior Unsecured Notes for cash (the “Offers to Purchase”) or (B) one or more offers to exchange any or all of the outstanding Senior Unsecured Notes for securities issued by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (the “Offers to Exchange”) and (ii) conduct consent solicitations to obtain from the requisite holders thereof consent to certain amendments to, or waivers with respect to certain provisions of, such indentures (the “Consent Solicitations” and, together with the Offers to Purchase and Offers to Exchange, if any, the “Company Note Offers and Consent Solicitations”); provided that any such transaction shall be funded using consideration provided by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries and that Parent shall be responsible for all other liabilities incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with any Company Note Offers and Consent Solicitations and any Offer to Purchase or Offer to Exchange shall be consummated no earlier than the Closing. Any Company Note Offers and Consent Solicitations shall be made on customary terms and conditions (including price to be paid and conditionality) as are reasonably proposed by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, are reasonably acceptable to the Company and are permitted or required by the terms of such Senior Unsecured Notes, the applicable indentures and applicable Laws, including SEC rules and regulations. Subject to the receipt of the requisite consents, in connection with any or all of the Consent Solicitations, the Company shall execute supplemental indentures, amendments or waivers to the applicable indentures in accordance with the terms thereof amending the terms and provisions of such indentures in a form as reasonably requested by Parent and reasonably acceptable to the Company, which supplemental indentures, amendments or waivers shall become effective no earlier than the Closing. In connection with the cooperation provided for in this Section 7.15(b), at the expense of Parent and its Subsidiaries, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause its and their respective Affiliates and Representatives to, upon the reasonable request of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, use commercially reasonably efforts to provide reasonable assistance and cooperation (i) with Parent’s and its respective agents’ due diligence (including by providing access to documentation reasonably requested by such Persons in connection with the Company Note Offers and Consent Solicitations), (ii) to aid in the preparation by Parent of customary documentation used to complete the Company Note Offers and Consent Solicitations and (iii) by requesting, and using commercially reasonable efforts to cause, (A) to the extent historical financial statements of the Company are or would be required to be included by Parent in a relevant registration statement of Parent for any Company Note Offers and Consent Solicitations under the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Company’s independent accountants to provide customary consents for use of their reports to the extent customary and necessary in connection 79 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +with such Company Note Offers and Consent Solicitations and (B) the Company’s Representatives to furnish any customary or necessary certificates, or comfort letters in connection with the indentures and the Company Note Offers and Consent Solicitations). The dealer manager, solicitation agent, information agent, depositary or other agent retained in connection with any Company Note Offers and Consent Solicitations will be selected by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries and be reasonably acceptable to the Company and their fees and out-of-pocket expenses will be paid directly by Parent. The Merger is not conditioned on the occurrence or success, or the making or obtaining, as applicable, of any Company Note Offers and Consent Solicitations. + + +(c) Parent shall (i) promptly upon request by the Company, reimburse (or cause to be reimbursed) the Company and its Subsidiaries for all reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including reasonable out-of-pocket auditor’s and attorneys’ fees and expenses) of the Company and its Subsidiaries and all reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses of their Representatives incurred in connection with the requested cooperation set forth in this Section 7.15 or Section 7.15 of the Original Merger Agreement and (ii) indemnify (or cause to be indemnified), defend and hold harmless the Company, its Subsidiaries, its Affiliates and its and their respective Representatives against any claim, loss, damage, injury, liability, judgment, award, penalty, fine, Tax, cost (including cost of investigation), expense (including reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses of counsel) or settlement payment, of any kind, incurred, imposed on, sustained, suffered by or asserted against, any of them, directly or indirectly relating to, arising out of or resulting from the Financing, the performance by the Company, its Subsidiaries, its Affiliates and its and their respective Representatives of any obligations set forth in this Section 7.15 or Section 7.15 of the Original Merger Agreement and any information utilized in connection therewith and such Representatives shall be third-party beneficiaries of this Section 7.15. Parent acknowledges and agrees that, except for obligations from and after the Closing Date that arise under the definitive agreements governing the Financing or closing certificates relating to the Financing, the Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives shall not have any responsibility for, or incur any liability to, any person under any arrangement with respect to the Financing that Parent may request in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 7.11 and this Section 7.15, the cooperation or other actions contemplated in Section 7.11 and this Section 7.15 (i) do not and shall not require such cooperation from the Company or the Company to take any such action to the extent it would (A) unreasonably disrupt or interfere with the conduct of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ business, (B) require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to incur any fees, expenses or other liability prior to the Effective Time for which it is not entitled to be reimbursed or indemnified pursuant to the terms of this Agreement (other than customary authorization letters required in connection with the Financing), (C) subject any director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to personal liability, (D) require the Company to breach, waive or amend any terms of this Agreement, (E) require the Company to provide any information that is prohibited or restricted by applicable Law or is attorney-client privilege or protection (including attorney-client privilege, attorney work product protections and confidentiality protections), (F) require cooperation to the extent that it would reasonably be expected to conflict with or violate any applicable Law or result in a breach of, or a default under, any Contract (including a breach of any confidentiality obligation), (G) require the directors of the Company or any Subsidiary to authorize or adopt any resolutions approving the agreements, 80 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +documents, instruments, actions and transactions contemplated in connection with the cooperation or actions contemplated by Section 7.11 or this Section 7.15, (H) require the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or their respective Representatives to make any representation to Parent, any of its Affiliates, in connection with the cooperation or actions contemplated by Section 7.11 or this Section 7.15, or any other Person with respect to any cooperation or action under Section 7.11 or this Section 7.15 (other than customary authorization letters required in connection with the Financing), (I) require the Company to furnish any financial statements, audit reports or financial information other than as required under Section 7.15(b) and other than to the extent such statements, reports or information are readily available to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives, (J) require the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of its or their respective Affiliates or Representatives to be the issuer of any securities or issue any offering document prior to the Closing Date or (K) to furnish any legal opinions and (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be required to execute or perform any agreement, document or instrument, including any definitive financing agreement, with respect to the cooperation or actions contemplated by Section 7.11 or this Section 7.15 or provide any indemnity the effectiveness of which is not conditioned upon Closing occurring. + + +7.16 Merger Sub Consent. In accordance with applicable Law and Merger Sub’s Organizational Documents, immediately following the execution of this Agreement, Holding, as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, shall (a) approve the execution, delivery and performance by Merger Sub of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and (b) adopt this Agreement, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of the Parties. + + +ARTICLE VIII + + +CONDITIONS + + +8.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. The respective obligation of each Party to effect the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) at or prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions: + + +(a) Company Stockholder Approval. The Requisite Company Vote shall have been obtained. + + +(b) Requisite Regulatory Approvals. The waiting period (and any extension thereof) applicable to the Merger under the HSR Act shall have expired or been earlier terminated, and the authorizations, consents, orders and approvals listed in Section 8.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, shall have been obtained or terminated; it being understood that the Existing Competition Clearances shall be deemed to satisfy the foregoing condition to the extent still in effect. + + +8.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent, Holding and Merger Sub. The obligations of Parent, Holding and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger are further subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Effective Time, of the following conditions (which may be waived, in whole or in part, to the extent permitted by Law, by Parent): 81 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(a) Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties set forth in: Section 5.1(a) (Organization, Good Standing and Qualification), Section 5.2(a) and Section 5.2(b)(iv) (Capital Structure) (except for de minimis inaccuracies; provided, however, that no inaccuracies in excess of an aggregate 6,000 Shares shall be deemed to be de minimis), Section 5.3 (Corporate Authority and Approval), Section 5.20 (Takeover Statutes; No Rights Plan), Section 5.21 (Brokers and Finders) and Section 5.22 (Opinion of Financial Advisor) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of such date and time (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly, including by virtue of the lead in to Article V, speaks as of a particular date or period of time, in which case such representation and warranty shall be so true and correct as of such particular date or period of time). + + +(b) Performance of Obligations of the Company. The Company shall have performed in all material respects all obligations (subject to Section 7.2(d)) required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date. + + +(c) Company Closing Certificate. Parent, Holding and Merger Sub shall have received (i) a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by an executive officer of the Company certifying that the conditions set forth in Section 8.2(a) and Section 8.2(b) above have been satisfied. + + +8.3 Conditions to Obligations of the Company. The obligation of the Company to consummate the Merger is further subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Effective Time, of the following conditions (which may be waived, in whole or in part, to the extent permitted by Law, by the Company): + + +(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of Parent, Holding and Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of such date and time (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of a particular date or period of time, in which case such representation and warranty shall be so true and correct as of such particular date or period of time), except where the failure of any such representation or warranty to be so true and correct would not, individually or in the aggregate, prevent, materially impede or materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +(b) Performance of Obligations of Parent, Holding and Merger Sub. Each of Parent, Holding and Merger Sub shall have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date. + + +(c) Parent, Holding and Merger Sub Closing Certificate. The Company shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of Parent, Holding and Merger Sub by an executive officer of Parent certifying that the conditions set forth in Section 8.3(a) and Section 8.3(b) above have been satisfied. 82 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE IX + + +TERMINATION + + +9.1 Termination by Mutual Written Consent. This Agreement may be terminated and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after the Requisite Company Vote has been obtained, by mutual written consent of the Company and Parent. + + +9.2 Termination by Either Parent or the Company. This Agreement may be terminated and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, by either the Company or Parent if: + + +(a) the Merger shall not have been consummated on or before June 30, 2021 (the “Outside Date”); provided, however, that if the conditions to Closing set forth in Section 8.1(b) have not been satisfied or waived on or prior to such date but all other conditions to Closing set forth in Article VIII have been satisfied or waived (except for those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing), the Outside Date will be automatically extended to December 31, 2021 and such date, as so extended, shall be the “Outside Date”; or + + +(b) the Requisite Company Vote shall not have been obtained at the Company Stockholders Meeting (or at any adjournment or postponement thereof, subject to Section 7.5) held in accordance with this Agreement. + + +9.3 Termination by the Company. This Agreement may be terminated and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be abandoned by the Company: + + +(a) if there has been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by Parent, Holding or Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement, or if any representation or warranty of Parent, Holding or Merger Sub shall have become untrue following the date of this Agreement, in either case such that the conditions in Section 8.3(a) or Section 8.3(b) would not be satisfied (and such breach or failure to be true and correct is not curable prior to the Outside Date, or if curable prior to the Outside Date, has not been cured within the earlier of (i) twenty (20) days after the giving of notice thereof by the Company to Parent describing such breach or failure in reasonable detail and (ii) three (3) Business Days prior to the Outside Date); provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.3(a) shall not be available to the Company if the Company is then in material breach of this Agreement or if any representation or warranty of the Company shall have become untrue, in either case, so as to result in the failure of any of the conditions set forth in Section 8.2(a) or Section 8.2(b); or + + +(b) prior to the time the Requisite Company Vote is obtained, to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement in compliance with the terms of this Agreement, including Section 7.3(d)(ii); provided that the Company pays the Company Termination Fee to Parent prior to or concurrently with such termination in accordance with Section 9.5(b). + + +9.4 Termination by Parent. This Agreement may be terminated and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be abandoned by the Parent prior to the time the Requisite Company Vote is obtained, if there shall have been a Change of Recommendation or if the Company or any of its Representatives shall have materially breached any of its obligations under Section 7.3. 83 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +9.5 Effect of Termination and Abandonment. + + +(a) In the event of the termination of this Agreement by either Parent or the Company as provided in Article IX, written notice thereof shall forthwith be given by the terminating Party to the other Party specifying the provision hereof pursuant to which such termination is made. Except to the extent provided in Section 9.5(b), in the event of termination of this Agreement in compliance with Article IX, this Agreement shall be terminated and this Agreement shall forthwith become void and have no effect, without any liability or obligation on the part of any Party (or any of its Representatives or Affiliates); provided, however, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, (i) no such termination shall relieve any Party from any liability or damages for Willful Breach of this Agreement prior to such termination or the requirement to make the payments set forth in Section 9.5(b) and (ii) the provisions set forth in this Section 9.5 and Article X shall survive the termination of this Agreement. + + +(b) The Company shall pay to Parent, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, a termination fee in the amount of $575,000,000 (the “Company Termination Fee”) in the event that this Agreement is terminated: + + +(i) by either the Company or Parent pursuant to Section 9.2(a), or Section 9.2(b) and, in each case; + + +(A) any Person shall have made an Acquisition Proposal to the Company or its stockholders (whether or not conditional or not withdrawn) or publicly announced an intention (whether or not conditional and whether or not withdrawn) to make an Acquisition Proposal with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and + + +(B) within twelve (12) months after such termination, the Company enters into any Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to any Acquisition Proposal (with “fifty percent (50%)” being substituted in lieu of “fifteen percent (15%)” in each instance thereof in the definition of “Acquisition Proposal” for purposes of this Section 9.5(b)(i)(B)), then immediately prior to or concurrently with the occurrence of such entry into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement, or + + +(ii) by Parent pursuant to Section 9.4, then promptly, but in no event later than two (2) Business Days after the date of such termination; or + + +(iii) by the Company pursuant to Section 9.3(b), then simultaneously with, and as a condition to, the effectiveness of any such termination. + + +In no event shall the Company be required to pay the Company Termination Fee on more than one occasion. 84 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) The Parties acknowledge that (i) the agreements set forth in this Section 9.5 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) the Company Termination Fee is not a penalty, but is liquidated damages, in a reasonable amount that will compensate Parent, in the circumstances in which such fee is payable for the efforts and resources expended and opportunities foregone while negotiating this Agreement and in reliance on this Agreement and on the expectation of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, which amount would otherwise be impossible to calculate with precision, and (iii) without this agreement, the Parties would not enter into this Agreement. Accordingly, if the Company fails to promptly pay the amount due pursuant to this Section 9.5, and, in order to obtain such payment, Parent commences a suit that results in a judgment against the Company for the fees set forth in this Section 9.5 or any portion of such fees, the Company shall pay to Parent its costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) in connection with such suit, together with interest on the amount due pursuant to this Section 9.5 from the date such payment was required to be made until the date of payment at the annual rate of two percent (2%) plus the prime lending rate as published in The Wall Street Journal in effect on the date such payment was required to be made through the date of payment (or such lesser rate as is the maximum permitted by applicable Law). Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, other than in the case of actual or intentional fraud or Willful Breach of this Agreement by the Company and subject to Section 10.6, the Parties agree that in the event this Agreement is terminated under circumstances where the Company Termination Fee is payable pursuant to this Section 9.5, the payment of the Company Termination Fee shall be the sole and exclusive monetary remedy of Parent, Holding and Merger Sub, with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, against the Company and its Subsidiaries and any of their respective directors, officers, employees and stockholders and Affiliates (the “Company Related Parties”) for all losses and damages suffered as a result of the failure of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be consummated or for a breach or failure to perform hereunder or otherwise, and upon payment of the Company Termination Fee, other than in the case of actual or intentional fraud or any Willful Breach of this Agreement by the Company, none of the Company Related Parties shall have any further liability or obligation to or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +ARTICLE X + + +MISCELLANEOUS AND GENERAL + + +10.1 Survival. None of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time, except for covenants and agreements of the Parties that by their terms contemplate performance after the Effective Time or otherwise expressly by their terms survive the Effective Time. + + +10.2 Notices. All notices, requests, instructions, consents, claims, demands, waivers, approvals and other communications to be given or made hereunder by one or more Parties to one or more of the other Parties shall, unless otherwise specified herein, be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made on the date of receipt by the recipient thereof if such day is a Business Day (or otherwise on the next succeeding Business Day) if (a) personally delivered or by an internationally recognized overnight courier service upon the Party or Parties for whom it is intended, (b) delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested or (c) sent by 85 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +email; (provided, however, that notice given by email shall not be effective unless either (i) a duplicate copy of such email notice is promptly given by one of the other methods described in this Section 10.2 or (ii) the receiving party delivers a written confirmation of receipt of such notice by email or any other method described in this Section 10.2). Such communications must be sent to the respective Parties at the following street addresses or email addresses or at such other street address or email address for a Party as shall be specified for such purpose in a notice given in accordance with this Section 10.2 (it being understood that rejection or other refusal to accept or the inability to deliver because of changed street address or email address of which no notice was given shall be deemed to be receipt of such communication as of the date of such rejection, refusal or inability to deliver). + + +If to the Company: + + +Tiffany & Co. 200 Fifth Avenue New York, New York 10010 Attention: Leigh M. Harlan Email: LEIGH.HARLAN@Tiffany.com + + +with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): + + +Sullivan & Cromwell LLP 125 Broad Street New York, New York 10004-2498 Attention: Frank J. Aquila Melissa Sawyer Email: aquilaf@sullcrom.com sawyerm@sullcrom.com + + +If to Parent, Holding or Merger Sub: + + +LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton SE 22 avenue Montaigne 75008 Paris, France Attention: Bernard Kuhn (Group General Counsel) Email: b.kuhn@lvmh.fr + + +with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): + + +Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP One Manhattan West New York, NY 10001 Attention: Howard L. Ellin Sean C. Doyle Email: howard.ellin@skadden.com sean.doyle@skadden.com 86 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP 68, rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré 75008 Paris, France Attention: Armand W. Grumberg Email: armand.grumberg@skadden.com + + +10.3 Expenses. Subject to Section 7.10 and Section 9.5, whether or not the Merger is consummated, all costs, fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement including all costs, fees and expenses of its Representatives, shall be paid by the party incurring such cost, fee or expense, except as otherwise expressly provided herein. + + +10.4 Modification or Amendment; Waiver. + + +(a) Subject to the provisions of applicable Law and the provisions of Section 7.10(c), at any time prior to the time the Requisite Company Vote is obtained, this Agreement may be modified or amended, if, and only if, such modification or amendment is in writing and signed by the Parties; provided, however, that after the Requisite Company Vote has been obtained, there shall not be made any amendment or modification to this Agreement that by Law requires the further approval of the stockholders of the Company without such further approval; provided, further, that this Section 10.4, Section 10.5, Section 10.7 and Section 10.8 (and any related definitions to the extent a modification, waiver or termination of such definitions would modify the substance of any of the foregoing provisions), in each case solely with respect to provisions relating directly to the Financing Sources, may not be modified, waived or terminated in a manner that is adverse in any material respect to the Financing Sources without the prior written consent of the affected Financing Source, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. + + +(b) The conditions to each of the respective Parties’ obligations to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are for the sole benefit of such Party and may be waived by such Party in whole or in part to the extent permitted by applicable Law; provided, however, that any such waiver shall only be effective if made in writing and executed by the Party against whom the waiver is to be effective. No failure or delay by any Party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder or under applicable Law shall operate as a waiver of such rights and, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, no single or partial exercise thereof shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by Law except to the extent specifically provided otherwise in Section 9.5. + + +10.5 Governing Law and Venue; Submission to Jurisdiction; Selection of Forum; Waiver of Trial by Jury. THIS AGREEMENT, AND ALL DISPUTES, CLAIMS OR CONTROVERSIES ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, OR THE NEGOTIATION, VALIDITY OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS, SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE MADE IN AND IN ALL RESPECTS SHALL BE INTERPRETED, CONSTRUED AND GOVERNED BY AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICTS OF 87 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +LAWS, RULES OR PRINCIPLES THEREOF (OR ANY OTHER JURISDICTION) TO THE EXTENT THAT SUCH LAWS, RULES OR PRINCIPLES WOULD DIRECT A MATTER TO ANOTHER JURISDICTION. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, each of the Parties agrees that, except as specifically set forth in any commitment letter or definitive financing agreement to the contrary, all claims or causes of action (whether at law, in equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise) against any of the Financing Sources in any way relating to the Financing or the performance thereof or the financing contemplated thereby, shall be exclusively governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to principles or rules or conflict of laws to the extent such principles or rules would require or permit the application of laws of another jurisdiction. + + +(a) Each of the Parties irrevocably agrees that: (i) it shall bring any Proceeding in connection with, arising out of or otherwise relating to this Agreement, any instrument or other document delivered pursuant to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement exclusively in the Chosen Courts; and (ii) solely in connection with such Proceedings, (A) irrevocably and unconditionally submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Chosen Courts, (B) irrevocably submits to the exclusive venue of any such Proceeding in the Chosen Courts and waives any objection to the laying of venue in any such Proceeding in the Chosen Courts, (C) irrevocably waives any objection that the Chosen Courts are an inconvenient forum, do not have jurisdiction over any Party or that this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in or by the Chosen Courts, (D) irrevocably waives any claim that it or its property is exempt or immune from the jurisdiction of the Chosen Courts or from any Proceeding commenced in the Chosen Courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise), (E) agrees that mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such Proceeding in the manner provided in Section 10.2 or in such other manner as may be permitted by applicable Law shall be valid and sufficient service thereof and (F) agrees that it shall not assert as a defense any matter or claim waived by the foregoing clauses (A) through (E) of this Section 10.5(a) or that any Order issued by the Chosen Courts may not be enforced in or by the Chosen Courts. Each Party agrees that a final judgment in any Proceeding brought in the Chosen Courts shall be conclusive and binding upon each of the Parties and may be enforced in any other courts the jurisdiction of which each of the Parties is or may be subject, by suit upon judgment. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any Party to serve process in any other manner permitted by Law. + + +(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, each of the Parties agrees that it will not bring or support any action, cause of action, claim, cross- claim, or third-party claim of any kind or description (whether at law, in equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise), against any Financing Source in any way relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including any dispute arising out of or relating in any way to any financing commitment or the Financing or the performance thereof, in any forum other than the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York, Borough of Manhattan or, if under applicable Law, exclusive jurisdiction is vested in the federal courts, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York in the County of New York (and appellate courts thereof). 88 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) EACH PARTY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY PROCEEDING, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, CONNECTED WITH, ARISING OUT OF OR OTHERWISE RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT (INCLUDING, IN CONNECTION WITH THE FINANCING OR ANY FINANCING COMMITMENT), ANY INSTRUMENT OR OTHER DOCUMENT DELIVERED PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGES AND CERTIFIES THAT (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE OF THE OTHER PARTIES HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTIES WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF ANY PROCEEDING, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (II) IT UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (III) IT MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND (IV) IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS, ACKNOWLEDGMENTS AND CERTIFICATIONS SET FORTH IN THIS SECTION 10.5(c). + + +(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Company agrees on behalf of itself and its Affiliates that none of the Financing Sources shall have any liability or obligation to the Company or any of their Affiliates relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated herein (including with respect to the Financing). The Company and its Affiliates hereby waive any and all claims and causes of action (whether at law, in equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise) against the Financing Sources that may be based upon, arise out of or relate to this Agreement, any Financing commitment or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. + + +10.6 Specific Performance; Remedies. + + +(a) Each of the Parties acknowledges and agrees that irreparable harm would occur in the event that the provisions of this Agreement are not performed in accordance with their specific terms or are otherwise breached or threatened to be breached and for which money damages would not be an adequate remedy. Accordingly, each Party agrees that, in addition to any other available remedies a Party may have in equity or at law, each Party shall be entitled to seek to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement and to obtain or to seek an injunction restraining any breach or violation or threatened breach or violation of the provisions of this Agreement, consistent with the provisions of Section 10.5(a), in the Chosen Courts without necessity of posting a bond or similar instrument. In the event that any Proceeding should be brought in equity to enforce the provisions of this Agreement, no Party shall allege, and each Party hereby waives the defense, that there is an adequate remedy at law, and any right it may have to require the obtaining, furnishing or posting of any bond or similar instrument. + + +(b) In the event that any Proceeding is brought by the Company to enforce the terms of this Agreement or for money damages, the “Per Share Merger Consideration” shall be deemed, for all purposes in that Proceeding, including any award of specific performance or damages, to be $135.00 in cash, without interest and less any required withholding Taxes. 89 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +10.7 Third-Party Beneficiaries. Except (a) from and after the Effective Time, the Indemnified Parties with respect to the provisions of Section 7.10 as provided for therein and (b) from and after the Effective Time, the holders of Shares, Company Options, Company PSUs and Company RSUs shall be third-party beneficiaries with respect to their respective rights to receive the consideration payable pursuant to Article IV, the Parties hereby agree that their respective representations, warranties and covenants set forth in this Agreement are solely for the benefit of the other, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and this Agreement is not intended to, and does not, confer upon any Person (other than the Parties and those Persons referred to in clauses (a) and (b) of this Section 10.7, but only to the extent expressly provided for in this Agreement) or their respective successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns any rights or remedies, express or implied, hereunder, including the right to rely upon the representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement; provided, however, that the Financing Sources are hereby made express third-party beneficiaries of, and are entitled to enforce, Section 9.5(c), Section 10.4, Section 10.5, this Section 10.7 and Section 10.8. + + +10.8 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns. Except as may be required to satisfy the obligations contemplated by Section 7.9, no Party may assign any of its rights or interests or delegate any of its obligations under this Agreement, in whole or in part, by operation of Law or otherwise, without the prior written consent of the other Parties and any attempted or purported assignment or delegation in violation of this Section 10.8 shall be null and void. + + +10.9 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the Company Disclosure Letter, Parent Disclosure Letter and Exhibits) and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all other prior and contemporaneous agreements, negotiations, understandings, representations and warranties, whether oral or written, with respect to such matters. + + +10.10 Severability. The provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed severable and the illegality, invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not affect the legality, validity or enforceability of the other provisions of this Agreement. If any provision of this Agreement, or the application of such provision to any Person or any circumstance, is illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (a) a suitable and equitable provision to be negotiated by the Parties, each acting reasonably and in good faith, shall be substituted therefor in order to carry out, so far as may be legal, valid and enforceable, the intent and purpose of such legal, invalid or unenforceable provision, and (b) the remainder of this Agreement and the application of such provision to other Persons or circumstances shall not be affected by such illegality, invalidity or unenforceability, nor shall such illegality, invalidity or unenforceability affect the legality, validity or enforceability of such provision, or the application of such provision, in any other jurisdiction. + + +10.11 Counterparts; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each such counterpart being deemed to be an original instrument, and all such counterparts shall together constitute the same agreement. A signed copy of this Agreement delivered by email or other means of electronic transmission shall be deemed to have the same legal effect as delivery of an original signed copy of this Agreement. This Agreement shall become effective when each Party shall have received one or more counterparts hereof signed by each of the other Parties and unless and until such receipt, this Agreement shall have no effect and no Party shall have any right or obligation hereunder (whether by virtue of any other oral or written agreement or other communication). + + +[Signature Pages Follow] 90 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the duly authorized officers of the Parties as of the date first written above. TIFFANY & CO. + + +By: /s/ Alessandro Bogliolo Name: Alessandro Bogliolo Title: Chief Executive Officer + + +[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDED AND RESTATED MERGER AGREEMENT] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +LVMH MOËT HENNESSY - LOUIS VUITTON SE + + +By: /s/ Bernard Arnault Name: Bernard Arnault Title: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer + + +BREAKFAST HOLDINGS ACQUISITION CORP. + + +By: /s/ Anish Melwani Name: Anish Melwani Title: Chairman + + +BREAKFAST ACQUISITION CORP. + + +By: /s/ Anish Melwani Name: Anish Melwani Title: Chairman + + +[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDED AND RESTATED MERGER AGREEMENT] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_133.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_133.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2ef318a516fc4443cc7b45edf4fee2a0af5a958e --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_133.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3237 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 + + + + +Execution Version + + + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + + + +by and among + + + + +V99, INC., + + + + +TELENAV99, Inc. + + + + +and + + + + +TELENAV, INC. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND TERMS + + + + +Section 1.1. Definitions 2 Section 1.2. Other Definitional Provisions; Interpretation 13 + + + + +ARTICLE II THE MERGER + + + + +Section 2.1. The Merger 14 Section 2.2. Closing 14 Section 2.3. Effective Time 15 Section 2.4. Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation 15 Section 2.5. Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation 15 + + + + +ARTICLE III CONVERSION OF SHARES + + + + +Section 3.1. Conversion of Capital Stock 15 Section 3.2. Exchange of Certificates Representing Common Stock; Payments 16 Section 3.3. Withholding Rights 19 Section 3.4. Shares of Dissenting Stockholders 19 Section 3.5. Treatment of Stock Options and Other Stock-Based Compensation 20 Section 3.6. Treatment of ESPP 21 + + + + +ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY + + + + +Section 4.1. Organization 22 Section 4.2. Capitalization 22 Section 4.3. Company Subsidiaries 24 Section 4.4. Authorization; Validity of Agreement; Company Action 24 Section 4.5. Consents and Approvals; No Violation 25 Section 4.6. SEC Reports; Internal Control 26 Section 4.7. Proxy Statement; Other Information 27 Section 4.8. No Undisclosed Liabilities 27 Section 4.9. Absence of Certain Changes 27 Section 4.10. Litigation; Orders 28 Section 4.11. Company Permits; Compliance with Law 28 Section 4.12. Taxes 28 Section 4.13. Material Contracts 31 Section 4.14. Intellectual Property 32 Section 4.15. Real Property 32 Section 4.16. Stockholder Approval 33 Section 4.17. Insurance 33 Section 4.18. Employee Matters 33 i + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 4.19. Environmental Matters 36 Section 4.20. Brokers or Finders 36 Section 4.21. Opinion of Financial Advisor 36 Section 4.22. Takeover Statutes 36 Section 4.23. Information Technology 36 + + + + +ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PURCHASER PARTIES + + + + +Section 5.1. Organization 37 Section 5.2. Authorization; Validity of Agreement; Necessary Action 37 Section 5.3. Consents and Approvals; No Violations 38 Section 5.4. Proxy Statement; Other Information 38 Section 5.5. Merger Sub’s Operations 38 Section 5.6. Brokers or Finders 39 Section 5.7. Share Ownership 39 Section 5.8. Independent Investigation 39 Section 5.9. Non-Reliance on Company Estimates 39 Section 5.10. Litigation 40 Section 5.11. No Parent Vote or Approval Required 40 Section 5.12. Parent Capitalization 40 Section 5.13. No Other Arrangements 40 Section 5.14. No Discussions 40 Section 5.15. Solvency 41 Section 5.16. Bank Account 41 Section 5.17. Financing 41 Section 5.18. No Other Representations 43 + + + + +ARTICLE VI COVENANTS + + + + +Section 6.1. Interim Operations of the Company 44 Section 6.2. Access to Information 47 Section 6.3. Acquisition Proposals 48 Section 6.4. Publicity 53 Section 6.5. Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance and Indemnification 53 Section 6.6. SEC Filings; Other Actions 55 Section 6.7. Reasonable Best Efforts 57 Section 6.8. Merger Sub and Surviving Corporation 59 Section 6.9. Section 16 Matters 59 Section 6.10. Takeover Statutes 59 Section 6.11. Stock Exchange Delisting 59 Section 6.12. Stockholder Litigation 59 Section 6.13. Certain Contracts 59 Section 6.14. Special Committee 60 Section 6.15. Financing 60 Section 6.16. Cooperation. 62 ii + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 6.17. Employees; Compensation and Benefits 63 Section 6.18. Parent Vote 64 Section 6.19. Conduct of the Business 64 Section 6.20. Parent Bank Account 64 Section 6.21. Additional Agreements 64 + + + + +ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER + + + + +Section 7.1. Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger 65 Section 7.2. Conditions to the Purchaser Parties’ Obligations to Effect the Merger 65 Section 7.3. Conditions to Company’s Obligations to Effect the Merger 66 Section 7.4. Frustration of Conditions 66 + + + + +ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION + + + + +Section 8.1. Termination 66 Section 8.2. Effect of Termination 69 + + + + +ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS + + + + +Section 9.1. Amendment and Modification 72 Section 9.2. Nonsurvival 72 Section 9.3. Notices 72 Section 9.4. Interpretation 73 Section 9.5. Counterparts 74 Section 9.6. Entire Agreement 74 Section 9.7. Severability 75 Section 9.8. Governing Law; Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial 75 Section 9.9. Specific Performance 76 Section 9.10. Assignment 77 Section 9.11. Expenses 77 Section 9.12. Headings 77 Section 9.13. Extension; Waivers 77 Section 9.14. Independent Committee Approval 77 Section 9.15. Confidentiality 77 Section 9.16. No Recourse 78 Section 9.17. No Third-Party Beneficiaries 78 Section 9.18. No Attribution 78 iii + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + + + +THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of November 2, 2020 (this “Agreement”), by and among Telenav, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), V99, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), and Telenav99, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub” and, together with Parent, the “Purchaser Parties”). Capitalized terms used herein (including in the immediately preceding sentence) and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in Section 1.1 hereof. + + + + +RECITALS + + + + +WHEREAS, the Parties intend that Merger Sub be merged with and into the Company, with the Company being the surviving corporation on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein (the “Merger”); + + + + +WHEREAS, in the Merger, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, each share (collectively, the “Shares”, and each, a “Share”) of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (the “Common Stock”), not Beneficially Owned by the Purchaser Group (collectively, the “Unaffiliated Shares”) will be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration; + + + + +WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company (the “Board”) acting upon the recommendation of a special committee of independent and disinterested directors previously appointed by the Board (the “Special Committee”), has unanimously (other than HP Jin and Samuel Chen), (i) determined that this Agreement and the Merger, are advisable and fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and the Company’s stockholders; (ii) approved this Agreement and the Merger; and (iii) resolved to recommend that the stockholders of the Company adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger (the “Company Recommendation”); + + + + +WHEREAS, the respective boards of directors of Parent and Merger Sub have each unanimously (i) determined that this Agreement and the Merger, are advisable and in the best interests of Parent, and Merger Sub, respectively, and their respective stockholders; and (ii) approved this Agreement and the Merger; + + + + +WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, as a condition and inducement to the willingness of the Company to enter this Agreement, certain members of the Purchaser Group are entering into a Voting and Support Agreement (the “Support Agreement”) with the Company pursuant to which, among other things, such stockholders have agreed to vote their Shares in accordance with instructions delivered to them by the Special Committee; + + + + +WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, as a condition and inducement to the willingness of the Company to enter this Agreement, Parent has delivered to the Company the Commitment Letter among Samuel Chen, Digital Mobile Venture Limited, HP Jin and Parent with respect to financing transactions contemplated hereby. 1 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +WHEREAS, each of the Purchaser Parties and the Company desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements specified herein in connection with this Agreement. + + + + +NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree as follows: + + + + +ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND TERMS + + + + +Section 1.1. Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below: + + + + +“Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” means an executed confidentiality agreement (including any confidentiality agreement entered into prior to the date of this Agreement together with any amendment thereto), containing terms determined in good faith by any Independent Committee or its Representatives to be appropriate for transactions of the nature contemplated by an Acquisition Proposal; provided, for the avoidance of doubt, that an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement need not prohibit the making or amendment of an Acquisition Proposal or otherwise prohibit compliance by the Company with any of the provisions of Section 6.3. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an “Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” need not contain any “standstill” or other similar provisions. + + + + +“Acquired Companies” means the Company and each of the Company’s Subsidiaries. + + + + +“Acquisition Proposal” means, other than the Merger, any offer or proposal of any Third Party relating to (i) any acquisition or purchase, direct or indirect, of assets equal to 15% or more of the consolidated assets of the Acquired Companies or to which 15% or more of the consolidated revenues or earnings of the Acquired Companies are attributable or 15% or more of the total voting power of the equity securities of the Company; (ii) any tender offer or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in such Third Party Beneficially Owning 15% or more of the total voting power of the equity securities of the Company; (iii) a merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange, business combination, sale of assets, liquidation, dissolution or other similar extraordinary transaction involving any of the Acquired Companies whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute 15% or more of the consolidated assets of the Acquired Companies or to which 15% or more of the consolidated revenues or earnings of the Acquired Companies are attributable; or (iv) any combination of the foregoing. + + + + +“Affiliate” has the meaning given to such term in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act; provided, that (a) no Purchaser Party nor any other member of the Purchaser Group shall be deemed to be Affiliates of any of the Acquired Companies and (b) the Acquired Companies shall not be deemed to be Affiliates of any Purchaser Party or any other member of the Purchaser Group for any purpose hereunder. + + + + +“Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. 2 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +“Antitrust Authority” shall mean the Federal Trade Commission, the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice, the attorneys general of the several states of the United States and any other Governmental Entity having jurisdiction with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby pursuant to applicable Antitrust Laws. + + + + +“Antitrust Filings” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.7(b). + + + + +“Antitrust Laws” shall mean the Sherman Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 1-7, as amended; the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 12-27, 29 U.S.C. §§ 52-53, as amended; the HSR Act; the Federal Trade Commission Act, 15 U.S.C. § 41-58, as amended; and all other Laws and Orders that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization, restraint of trade, or lessening of competition through merger or acquisition. + + + + +“Automatic Extension Conditions” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(b)(iii). + + + + +“Beneficially Owns” shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act. + + + + +“Benefits Plan” means any (i) deferred compensation, bonus or other incentive compensation, stock purchase, stock option and other equity compensation plan, program, agreement or arrangement; (ii) severance or termination pay, medical, surgical, hospitalization, life insurance and other “welfare” plan, fund or program (within the meaning of Section 3(1) of ERISA); (iii) profit-sharing, stock bonus or other “pension” plan, fund or program (within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA); (iv) employment, retirement, termination, change in control or severance agreement; or (v) other employee benefit plan, fund, program, agreement or arrangement, in each case, that is sponsored, maintained or contributed to or required to be contributed to by the Company or by any ERISA Affiliate of the Company, or to which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate of the Company is party, whether written or oral, for the benefit of any employee of any of the Acquired Companies. + + + + +“Board” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. + + + + +“Book-Entry Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(d). + + + + +“Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banks in San Francisco, California or in the City of New York are authorized or obligated by Law or executive order to close. + + + + +“Bylaws” means the Bylaws of the Company, as further amended from time to time. + + + + +“Cancelled Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(c). + + + + +“Capitalization Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(a). + + + + +“CARES Act” shall mean the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (P.L. 116-136). + + + + +“Cash-Out RSU Award” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5(b). 3 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +“Certificate of Incorporation” means the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as further amended from time to time. + + + + +“Certificate of Merger” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3. + + + + +“Certificates” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(d). + + + + +“Change in Recommendation” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.3(d). + + + + +“Change in Recommendation Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.3(d). + + + + +“Closing” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2. + + + + +“Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2. + + + + +“COBRA” means the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended, and as codified in Section 4980B of the Code and Section 601 et seq. of ERISA. + + + + +“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. + + + + +“Commitment Letter” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.14(a). + + + + +“Common Stock” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. + + + + +“Company” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. + + + + +“Company Disclosure Letter” has the meaning set forth in Article IV. + + + + +“Company Employees” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.17. + + + + +“Company Equity Plan” means the Company’s 2019 Equity Incentive Plan, the Company’s 2009 Equity Incentive Plan, the Amended and Restated TeleNav, Inc. 2011 Stock Option and Grant Plan, and the Company’s 1999 Stock Option Plan. + + + + +“Company Equity Award” means an award of Stock Options or RSUs granted under any Company Equity Plan. + + + + +“Company ESPP Rights” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.6. + + + + +“Company Intellectual Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.14. + + + + +“Company Material Adverse Effect” means any Effect that, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or would be reasonably expected to have, a material adverse effect on: (a) the business, financial conditions, results of operations or assets of the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole, other than any such Effect resulting from (i) any change or prospective change in the market price or trading volume of the Common Stock or the credit ratings of the Company (but not any Effect underlying such change to the extent that such Effect would otherwise constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect), (ii) general economic conditions in the United States or any other country or region in the world (or changes in such conditions) or conditions in the global 4 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +economy generally (or changes in such conditions), (iii) changes in conditions in the financial markets, credit markets or capital markets in the United States or any other country or region in the world, including (A) changes in interest rates or credit ratings in the United States or any other country; (B) changes in exchange rates for the currencies of any country; or (C) any suspension of trading in securities (whether equity, debt, derivative or hybrid securities) generally on any securities exchange or over-the-counter market operating in the United States or any other country or region in the world, (iv) changes in applicable Laws (or any interpretation or enforcement thereof) that are binding on any of the Acquired Companies, (v) changes in GAAP or regulatory accounting requirements (or any interpretation or enforcement thereof), (vi) geopolitical conditions (or changes in such conditions) or acts of war, outbreak of hostilities, sabotage, military actions, terrorism, civil unrest, protests, or riots (including any escalation or general worsening of any such acts of war, outbreak of hostilities, sabotage, military actions, terrorism, civil unrest, protests, or riots) in the United States or any other country or region in the world, (vii) changes in regulatory, legislative or political conditions in the United States or any other country or region in the world, (viii) the existence, occurrence or continuation of any force majeure event, including any earthquakes, floods, mudslides, hurricanes, tropical storms, nuclear incidents, pandemics, epidemics, or disease outbreaks (including COVID-19), quarantine restrictions, severe weather conditions, tsunamis, tornados, volcanic eruptions, fires or other natural disasters in the United States or any other country or region in the world (including any COVID-19 Measures), (ix) changes in conditions generally affecting the principal industry in which the Acquired Companies operate, (x) any failure by the Company to meet any analysts’ estimates or expectations of the Company’s revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations for any period, or any failure by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to meet any internal budgets, plans or forecasts of its revenues, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations (it being understood that the Effects giving rise to or contributing to such failures may constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been or will be, a Company Material Adverse Effect), (xi) any matter disclosed on Section 4.9(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (xii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement and compliance by the Company with the terms of, or any action taken or not taken by any of the Acquired Companies that is expressly required by, this Agreement, or any action taken or not taken by or at the written request of a Purchaser Party, or the public announcement of this Agreement or the Merger, departures of officers or employees, changes in relationships with suppliers or customers or other business relations, in each case only to the extent resulting from the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Merger; provided that any Effect resulting from any of the matters described in clauses (ii) through (ix) may be taken into account in determining whether or not there has been, or would reasonably expected to be, a Company Material Adverse Effect if, but only if, such Effect has a disproportionate adverse effect on the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole, as compared to other companies of a similar size in the industry in which the Acquired Companies operate (in which case, only the incremental disproportionate adverse impact may be taken into account in determining whether there has occurred a Company Material Adverse Effect), or (b) the ability of the Company to consummate the Merger or comply with its obligations under this Agreement, other than any such Effect resulting from any of the matters described in the immediately preceding clause (xii). + + + + +“Company Material Contracts” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.13(a). + + + + +“Company Material Leased Real Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.15(b). 5 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +“Company Material Real Property Lease” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.15(c). + + + + +“Company Meeting” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.6(b). + + + + +“Company Permits” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.11. + + + + +“Company Recommendation” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. + + + + +“Company Related Party” or “Company Related Parties” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(f). + + + + +“Company RSU Award” means an award of one or more RSUs granted pursuant to a Company Equity Plan. + + + + +“Company SEC Reports” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6(a). + + + + +“Company Stockholder Approval” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.16. + + + + +“Company Termination Fee” means an amount in cash equal to $3,500,000. However, the Company Termination Fee means an amount in cash equal to $2,000,000 if this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(c)(ii), or by Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(d)(ii), in each case, in connection with a Superior Proposal from an Excluded Party. + + + + +“Contract” means any written or oral legally binding agreement, contract, subcontract, lease, understanding, arrangement, instrument, note, license, sublicense, insurance policy, benefit plan or other legally binding commitment or undertaking of any nature. + + + + +“COVID-19” means SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19, and any evolutions thereof or related or associated epidemics, pandemics or disease outbreaks. + + + + +“COVID-19 Measures” means any quarantine, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” workforce reduction, social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester or any other Law, Order, directive, guidelines or recommendations by any Governmental Entity in connection with or in response to COVID-19, including the CARES Act. + + + + +“Delaware Secretary of State” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3. + + + + +“DGCL” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1. + + + + +“Dissenting Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(a). + + + + +“Effect” means any effect, event, fact, development, occurrence, circumstance, condition or change. + + + + +“Effective Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3. + + + + +“Encumbrances” means liens, pledges, charges, encumbrances, claims, hypothecation, mortgages, deeds of trust, security interests, covenants, restrictions, rights of first refusal, defects, irregularities or imperfections in title, prior assignment, license, sublicense or other burdens, options or encumbrances of any kind or any agreement, option, right or privilege (whether by Law, contract or otherwise) capable of becoming any of the foregoing (any action of correlative meaning, to “Encumber”). 6 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +“Enforceability Exceptions” means any exceptions to the enforceability of any agreement under applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or under principles of equity regarding the availability of remedies. + + + + +“Entity” means any corporation (including any non-profit corporation), general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture, joint venture syndicate, estate, trust, company (including any company limited by shares, limited liability company or joint stock company), firm, society or other enterprise, association, organization or entity. + + + + +“Environmental Law” means any Law, Order or other requirement of Law, including common law, relating to the protection of the environment, the protection of human health or the manufacture, use, transport, treatment, storage, disposal, release or threatened release of Hazardous Materials. + + + + +“Equity Interests” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(a). + + + + +“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. + + + + +“ERISA Affiliate” means, with respect to any entity, trade or business, any other entity, trade or business that is a member of a group described in Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA that includes the first entity, trade or business, or that is a member of the same “controlled group” as the first entity, trade or business pursuant to Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA. + + + + +“ESPP” means the Company’s 2019 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. + + + + +“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. + + + + +“Exchange Fund” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a). + + + + +“Excluded Party” means any Person or group of Persons from whom the Company, the Board (or any Independent Committee) or any of their respective Representatives has received a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal prior to the No-Shop Period Start Date that the Board (or any Independent Committee) determines in good faith (such determination to be made no later than three (3) Business Days after the No-Shop Period Start Date and after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel), constitutes or is reasonably likely to constitute or lead to a Superior Proposal; provided that any Person shall immediately and irrevocably cease to be an Excluded Party (and the provisions of this Agreement applicable to Excluded Parties shall cease to apply with respect to such Person) if the Acquisition Proposal submitted by such Person is withdrawn or terminated (it being understood that a modification of an Acquisition Proposal submitted by such Person or group of Persons shall not, in and of itself, be deemed to be a withdrawal or termination of an Acquisition Proposal submitted by such Person or group of Persons). 7 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +“Final Exercise Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.6. + + + + +“Financial Advisor” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.20. + + + + +“Financing” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.14(a). + + + + +“Financing Source” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.14(a). + + + + +“Foreign Plan” means any: (a) plan, program, policy, practice, Contract or other arrangement of any Acquired Company mandated by a Governmental Entity outside the United States; (b) Benefits Plan that is subject to the Law of any jurisdiction outside the United States as a result of or in connection with being sponsored or maintained outside of the United States; or (c) Benefits Plan that is primarily for the benefit of any current or former employee, contract worker, advisor, officer, member of the board of directors or managers (or similar body) or other individual service provider of or to any of the Acquired Companies or any Affiliate of any Acquired Company, whose services are or have been performed primarily outside of the United States. + + + + +“GAAP” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6(a). + + + + +“Governmental Entity” means any: (a) nation, state, commonwealth, province, territory, county, municipality, tribal territory, district or other jurisdiction of any nature; (b) U.S. federal, state, local or municipal, non-U.S. or other government; or (c) governmental or quasi- governmental authority of any nature (including any governmental division, department, agency, commission, instrumentality, official, ministry, fund, foundation, center, organization, unit, body or Entity and any court or other tribunal). + + + + +“Hazardous Materials” means any toxic or hazardous material or substances; solid wastes, including asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, mercury, flammable or explosive materials; radioactive materials, including naturally occurring radioactive materials; and any other chemical, pollutant, contaminant, substance, or waste, including a petroleum or petroleum-derived substance or waste, that is regulated under any Environmental Laws, including any substance that would require remediation, clean-up, or other action if spilled or released. + + + + +“HSR Act” shall mean the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, 15 U.S.C. § 18a et seq., as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. + + + + +“Indebtedness” of any Person means, without duplication: (a) indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money; (b) obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase or acquisition price for any property of such Person; (c) reimbursement obligations of such Person in respect of drawn letters of credit or similar instruments issued or accepted by banks and other financial institutions for the account of such Person; (d) obligations of such Person under a lease to the extent such obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as a capital lease on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP; (e) indebtedness of others as described in clauses (a) through (d) above guaranteed by such Person; but Indebtedness does not include accounts payable to trade creditors, or accrued expenses arising in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and the endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business. 8 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +“Indemnified Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.5(a). + + + + +“Independent Committee” means the Special Committee and, solely if the Special Committee no longer exists, any other committee of the Board composed solely of disinterested and independent directors who are (i) unaffiliated with the Purchaser Group and (ii) appointed by the Board (including by directors constituting at least a majority of the Unaffiliated Directors). + + + + +“Initial Termination Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(b)(iii). + + + + +“Intellectual Property” means any and all proprietary, industrial and intellectual property rights, under the applicable Law of any jurisdiction or rights under international treaties, both statutory and common law rights, including rights in: (a) utility models, supplementary protection certificates, patents and applications for the same, and extensions, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, reexaminations, and reissues thereof; (b) trademarks, service marks, trade names, slogans, domain names, logos, trade dress and other identifiers of source, and registrations and applications for registrations thereof (including all goodwill associated with the foregoing); (c) copyrights, moral rights, database rights, other rights in works of authorship and registrations and applications for registration of the foregoing; and (d) trade secrets, know-how, and rights in confidential information, including such rights in designs, formulations, concepts, compilations of information, methods, techniques, procedures, and processes, whether or not patentable. + + + + +“Intervening Event” means any material Effect with respect to the Acquired Companies taken as a whole that (A) was not, as of the date of this Agreement, known to or reasonably foreseeable to the Board or the Special Committee or if known to, or reasonably foreseeable to the Board or the Special Committee as of the date hereof, the material consequences of which were not known and reasonably foreseeable to the Board or the Special Committee as of the date hereof and (B) becomes known to or by the Board or the Special Committee prior to the receipt of the later of the Company Stockholder Approval and the Majority of the Minority Approval; provided, however, that in no event shall the following alone constitute an Intervening Event: (i) the receipt, existence or terms of any Acquisition Proposal or any matter relating thereto; or (ii) any change in the price, or change in trading volume, of the Common Stock or the fact that the Company meets or exceeds internal or published projections, budgets, forecasts or estimates of revenues, earnings or other financial results for any period (provided, however, that the underlying causes giving rise to or contributing to such change or fact may be taken into account in determining whether an Intervening Event has occurred) or (iii) any matters generally affecting the industry in which the Company operates as a whole that have not had or would not reasonably be expected to have a disproportionate effect on the Acquired Companies. + + + + +“knowledge” means, with respect to any Acquired Company, the actual knowledge of the individuals listed in Section 1.01(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, and with respect to any Purchaser Party, “knowledge” means the actual knowledge of the executive officers of such Purchaser Party. + + + + +“Law” means any federal, state, provincial, local, municipal or foreign law, statute, ordinance, regulation, constitution, code, Order, requirement issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Entity. 9 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +“Legal Proceeding” means any action, suit, litigation, arbitration, proceeding (including any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or appellate proceeding), hearing, audit, examination or investigation commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any court or other Governmental Entity or any arbitrator or arbitration panel. + + + + +“Majority of the Minority Approval” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.16. + + + + +“Maximum Premium” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.5(c). + + + + +“Merger” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. + + + + +“Merger Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a). + + + + +“Merger Sub” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. + + + + +“Merger Sub Stockholder Consent” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2. + + + + +“NASDAQ” means the NASDAQ Capital Market. + + + + +“No-Shop Period Start Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.3(a). + + + + +“Notice Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.3(d). + + + + +“Order” means any order, writ, ruling, injunction, judgment, stipulation, determination, award or decree of or by a Governmental Entity. + + + + +“Organizational Documents” means, collectively, the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws. + + + + +“other Party” means (a) when used with respect to the Company, the Purchaser Parties and (b) when used with respect to any or all of the Purchaser Parties, the Company. + + + + +“Paid Time Off” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.17. + + + + +“Parent” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. + + + + +“Parent Disclosure Letter” has the meaning set forth in Article V. + + + + +“Parent Material Adverse Effect” means any Effect that, individually or when taken together with all other Effects, prevents or materially impedes, or materially delays or would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially impede, or materially delay (i) the consummation by the Purchaser Parties of the Merger or (ii) the compliance by each of the Purchaser Parties of each of their respective obligations under this Agreement in any material respect. + + + + +“Parent Proposal” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.3(d). + + + + +“Parent Termination Fee” means an amount in cash equal to $3,500,000. 10 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +“Party” or “Parties” means a party or the parties to this Agreement, except as the context may otherwise require. + + + + +“Paying Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a). + + + + +“Permitted Encumbrances” means (a) with respect to real property, Encumbrances consisting of easements, restrictive covenants, encroachments, rights-of-way and other similar restrictions or limitations or irregularities in, or exceptions to, title thereto which, individually or in the aggregate, do not materially detract from the value of, or impair the use of, such property by the Company or zoning, building code or planning restrictions or regulations imposed by Governmental Entities having jurisdiction over such real property, (b) Encumbrances for Taxes (i) not yet due and payable or (ii) the validity of which is being contested in good faith through appropriate proceedings for which adequate reserves required pursuant to GAAP have been made with respect thereto, (c) mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s, repairmen’s or other like Encumbrances arising in the ordinary course of business securing amounts that are not past due, (d) non-exclusive licenses of Intellectual Property, (e) statutory or common law Encumbrances to secure landlords, lessors or renters under leases or rental agreements, and (f) other imperfections of title or encumbrance, if any, which do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the continued use and operation of any real property or tangible personal property of the Company to which they relate as currently used or operated. + + + + +“person” or “Person” means any individual, person (including a “person” as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), Entity or Governmental Entity. + + + + +“Policies” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.17. + + + + +“Pre-Closing Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1. + + + + +“Preferred Stock” means the shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company. + + + + +“Proxy Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.7. + + + + +“Purchaser Group” means each of the Purchaser Parties and any Affiliate of any of the Purchaser Parties, including HP Jin, Samuel Chen, Fiona Chang, Yi-Ting Chen, Yi-Chun Chen, Changbin Wang, and Digital Mobile Venture Limited, and any Affiliate of the foregoing or trust in which any of the foregoing are a beneficiary. + + + + +“Purchaser Parties” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. + + + + +“Release” means any depositing, spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, placing, emitting, discarding, abandoning, emptying, discharging, migrating, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, or disposing. + + + + +“Relevant Matter” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.8(a). + + + + +“Representatives” means a Person’s directors, officers, other employees, agents, attorneys, accountants, consultants, advisors and representatives. 11 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +“RSU” means a restricted stock unit representing the right to vest in and be issued shares of Common Stock or cash equal to the fair market value per share of Common Stock, which vesting is based in whole or in part upon the attainment of performance goals or continued service of the holder, whether granted by the Company pursuant to a Company Equity Plan, assumed by the Company in connection with any merger, acquisition or similar transaction or otherwise issued or granted and whether vested or unvested. + + + + +“Sarbanes-Oxley Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6(c). + + + + +“Schedule 13E-3” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.7. + + + + +“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. + + + + +“Second Termination Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(b)(iii). + + + + +“Section 16” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.9. + + + + +“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933. + + + + +“Shares” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. + + + + +“Special Committee” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. + + + + +“Stock Option” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5(a). + + + + +“Subsidiary” means, as to any Person, any Person (a) of which such first Person directly or indirectly owns securities or other equity interests representing more than 50% of the aggregate voting power, (b) of which such first Person possesses directly or indirectly the right to elect a majority of the board of directors or Persons holding similar positions, (c) that would otherwise be deemed a “subsidiary” under Rule 1.02(w) of Regulation S-X promulgated pursuant to the Exchange Act or (d) that is otherwise listed on Section 4.3 of the Company Disclosure Letter. + + + + +“Superior Proposal” means a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal which did not arise from a material breach of Section 6.3(b) (with all references to “15%” in the definition of Acquisition Proposal increased to “50%”) that the Board or any Independent Committee determines in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel, to be more favorable from a financial point of view to the holders of Unaffiliated Shares than the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Merger), in each case taking into account all financial considerations, the identity of the third party making such Superior Proposal, all legal and regulatory (including antitrust and CFIUS) considerations, the anticipated likelihood, timing and conditions thereof (including any financing condition or the reliability of any debt or equity funding commitments, any break-up fee, expense reimbursement provisions and conditions to consummation) and after taking into account any changes to this Agreement proposed by Parent in connection with the exercise of its rights in response to such Superior Proposal pursuant to Section 6.3(d); and all other factors and matters that the Board or any Independent Committee determines in good faith to be relevant. + + + + +“Support Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. 12 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +“Surviving Corporation” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1. + + + + +“Surviving Corporation Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Surviving Corporation. + + + + +“Takeover Statutes” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.22. + + + + +“Tax” or “Taxes” means any federal, state, local or non-U.S. or other tax, charge, fee, duty (including customs duty), levy or assessment (however denominated) of any kind in the nature of a tax, including, but not limited to, any income, gross receipts, excise, estimated, real or personal property, sales, value added, franchise, withholding, social security, occupation, use, margin, environmental, workers’ compensation, service, service use, license, net worth, payroll, franchise, alternative, transfer or recording tax or fee, and including any interest, fines, penalties or additions thereto, whether disputed or not. + + + + +“Tax Return” means any report, return, claim for refund, estimate, schedule, statement, notice, notification, form, election, certificate or other document or information, and any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing, filed with or submitted to, or required to be filed with or submitted to any Governmental Entity with respect to any Tax. + + + + +“Termination Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(b)(iii). + + + + +“Third Termination Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(b)(iii). + + + + +“Third Party” means any Person, including as defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, other than a member of the Purchaser Group or any of their respective Affiliates. + + + + +“Transaction Litigation” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.12. + + + + +“ Unaffiliated Director” shall mean a member of the Board who is not an employee of any of the Acquired Companies and who is (a) independent from the Purchaser Group, (b) not an Affiliate (including an employee, director or officer) of any member of the Purchaser Group, and (c) has not received any material consideration from any member of the Purchaser Group or entered into any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether written or oral) to receive any material consideration from any member of the Purchaser Group. + + + + +“Unaffiliated Shares” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. + + + + +“Underwater Stock Option” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5(a). + + + + +“Unvested Company RSU Award” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5(c). + + + + +Section 1.2. Other Definitional Provisions; Interpretation. (a) The words “hereof,” “herein” and “herewith” and words of similar import shall, unless otherwise stated, be construed to refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, and references to Articles, Sections, paragraphs, Exhibits and Schedules are to the Articles, Sections and paragraphs of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement, unless otherwise specified. 13 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(b) The words “this Section,” “this subsection” and words of similar import, refer only to the Sections or subsections of this Agreement in which such words occur. (c) Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.” (d) Words describing the singular number shall be deemed to include the plural and vice versa, words denoting any gender shall be deemed to include all genders and words denoting natural persons shall be deemed to include business entities and vice versa. (e) When used in reference to information or documents, the phrase “made available” means that the information or documents referred to have been made available if requested by the Party to which such information or documents are to be made available. (f) The terms “or” “any” or “either” are not exclusive and the word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.” (g) The word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” shall mean the degree to which a subject or thing extends, and shall not simply mean “if.” (h) The term “dollars” and the symbol “$” mean United States Dollars. (i) References to any statute are to that statute, as amended from time to time, and to the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, in effect as of the date of this Agreement. + + + + +ARTICLE II THE MERGER + + + + +Section 2.1. The Merger. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), at the Effective Time, the Company and Merger Sub shall consummate the Merger, pursuant to which (i) Merger Sub shall merge with and into the Company and the separate existence of Merger Sub shall thereupon cease and (ii) the Company shall continue its existence under the DGCL as the surviving corporation (the “Surviving Corporation”) in the Merger and shall continue to be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and the DGCL. + + + + +Section 2.2. Closing. Unless this Agreement shall have been terminated pursuant to Article VIII, the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) will take place at the offices of Norton Rose Fulbright US LLP in San Francisco, California at 9:00 a.m., San Francisco, California local time (or such other place and time specified by the Parties), on a date to be specified by the Parties, which shall be no later than two Business Days after the satisfaction or waiver (subject to restrictions on waiver of Section 7.1(a)) of all of the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions) (the date on which the Closing takes place being the “Closing Date”). 14 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 2.3. Effective Time. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, at the Closing, the Company and Parent shall cause a certificate of merger (the “Certificate of Merger”) to be executed, acknowledged and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “Delaware Secretary of State”) in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL and shall make all other filings or recordings required under the DGCL. The Merger will become effective at such time as the Certificate of Merger has been duly filed with the Delaware Secretary of State or at such later date or time as may be agreed by the Company and Parent in writing and specified in the Certificate of Merger in accordance with the DGCL (the effective time of the Merger being hereinafter referred to as the “Effective Time”). + + + + +Section 2.4. Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. At the Effective Time, the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws of the Company in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall continue to be the certificate of incorporation and the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, until thereafter amended, subject to Section 6.5, in accordance with their respective terms and applicable Law. + + + + +Section 2.5. Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation. The Parties shall take all necessary action such that the directors of Merger Sub at the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the directors of the Surviving Corporation until their successors shall have been duly elected or appointed and qualified, or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the Surviving Corporation’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws. The officers of the Company at the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the officers of the Surviving Corporation until their successors shall have been duly elected or appointed and qualified, or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the Surviving Corporation’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws. + + + + +ARTICLE III CONVERSION OF SHARES + + + + +Section 3.1. Conversion of Capital Stock. (a) At the Effective Time, each share of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than (i) Cancelled Shares, and (ii) Dissenting Shares) shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof or the Company or the Purchaser Parties, be converted into the right to receive $4.80 in cash, without any interest thereon (the “Merger Consideration”). (b) The common stock of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share of the Surviving Corporation. 15 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(c) All shares of Common Stock that are owned by the Company as treasury stock immediately prior to the Effective Time or that are owned by any member of the Purchaser Group immediately prior to the Effective Time (collectively, “Cancelled Shares”) shall, at the Effective Time, be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor. (d) At the Effective Time, each share of Common Stock converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 3.1(a) shall automatically cease to exist and the holders immediately prior to the Effective Time of shares of outstanding Common Stock not represented by certificates (“Book-Entry Shares”) and the holders of certificates that, immediately prior to the Effective Time, represent shares of outstanding Common Stock (the “Certificates”) shall cease to have any rights with respect to such shares of Common Stock other than the right to receive, upon surrender of such Book-Entry Shares or Certificates in accordance with Section 3.2, the Merger Consideration for each such share of Common Stock held by them. (e) If at any time between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time any change in the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall occur as a result of a reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization, stock split (including a reverse stock split), or combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, or any stock dividend or stock distribution with a record date during such period, the amount of the Merger Consideration as provided in Section 3.1(a) shall be equitably adjusted to reflect such change. + + + + +Section 3.2. Exchange of Certificates Representing Common Stock; Payments. (a) As soon as reasonably practicable after the execution of this Agreement, Parent shall designate the Company’s transfer agent or a U.S.-based bank or trust company to act as paying agent hereunder (the “Paying Agent”), the identity and the terms of appointment of which shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company, for the purpose of exchanging Certificates and Book-Entry Shares for the Merger Consideration. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent and the Exchange Agent shall enter into an exchange agent agreement on customary terms, which terms shall be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company. Immediately prior to the Effective Time, the Purchaser Parties shall deliver or cause to be delivered, in trust, to the Paying Agent, for the benefit of the holders of shares of Common Stock at the Effective Time, sufficient funds for timely payment of the aggregate Merger Consideration to be paid pursuant to this Section 3.2 in exchange for all outstanding shares of Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than (x) Cancelled Shares and (y) Dissenting Shares) (such cash amounts being hereinafter referred to as the “Exchange Fund”). Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall pay all charges and expenses, including those of the Paying Agent, in connection with the exchange of the shares of Common Stock for the Merger Consideration. The Purchaser Parties’ obligation to deliver to the Paying Agent sufficient funds for timely payment of the aggregate Merger Consideration to be paid pursuant to this Section 3.2 in exchange for all outstanding shares of Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than (x) Cancelled Shares and (y) Dissenting Shares) shall be joint and several. 16 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(b) As promptly as practicable after the Effective Time (and in any event not later than the second Business Day following the Effective Time), the Surviving Corporation shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares whose shares were converted into the right to receive Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 3.1: (i) a letter of transmittal, which shall be in customary form and shall specify that delivery of such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall be deemed to have occurred, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares, as applicable, shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares to the Paying Agent, upon adherence to the customary procedures set forth in the letter of transmittal; and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares in exchange for payment of the Merger Consideration to which the holder thereof is entitled. Upon surrender of a Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof) for cancellation to the Paying Agent together with such letter of transmittal, duly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor cash, in the amount (after giving effect to any required withholding of Taxes) equal to (1) the number of shares of Common Stock formerly represented by such Certificate multiplied by (2) the Merger Consideration, and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. As promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, the Paying Agent shall issue and deliver to each holder of Book-Entry Shares a check or wire transfer for the amount of cash that such holder is entitled to receive pursuant to Section 3.1(a) in respect of such Book-Entry Shares, without such holder being required to deliver a stock certificate or letter of transmittal to the Paying Agent; provided, that an “agent’s message” has been previously delivered to the Paying Agent regarding such Book-Entry Shares, and such Book-Entry Shares shall then cease to represent any right to receive the Merger Consideration hereunder. No interest shall be paid or accrued on the Merger Consideration payable to holders of Book-Entry Shares or Certificates. If any Merger Consideration is to be paid to a Person other than a Person in whose name the Book-Entry Share or Certificate surrendered in exchange therefor is registered, it shall be a condition of such exchange that the Person requesting such exchange shall pay to the Paying Agent any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of payment of the Merger Consideration to a Person other than the registered holder of the Book-Entry Share or Certificate surrendered, or shall establish to the reasonable satisfaction of the Paying Agent that such Tax has been paid or is not applicable. (c) The Exchange Fund shall be invested by the Paying Agent as directed by Parent, or after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation; provided that any such investments shall be in securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured as to principal and interest by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof and having maturities of not more than one month from the date of investment. Earnings on the Exchange Fund shall be the sole and exclusive property of the Surviving Corporation and shall be paid to the Surviving Corporation. No investment of the Exchange Fund shall relieve any of the Purchaser Parties, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent from making the payments required by this Article III, and following any losses from any such investment (or any other circumstance in which the Exchange Fund diminishes below the level required for the Paying Agent to promptly pay the cash amounts contemplated by Section 3.1, or all or any portion of the Exchange Fund is unavailable for Parent (or the Paying Agent on behalf of Parent) to promptly pay the cash amounts contemplated by Section 3.1 for any reason), the Purchaser Parties shall promptly provide, or shall cause to be promptly provided, additional funds to the Paying Agent for the benefit 17 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +of the holders of shares of Common Stock at the Effective Time in the amount of such losses (or in the amount necessary to ensure that the Exchange Fund is at all times fully available for distribution and maintained at a level sufficient for the Exchange Agent to make the payments contemplated by Section 3.1), which additional funds shall be deemed to be part of the Exchange Fund. (d) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent and the Company will cooperate to establish procedures with the Paying Agent and the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) with the objective that the Paying Agent shall transmit to DTC or its nominees no later than the first (1st) Business Day after the Closing Date an amount in cash, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, equal to (i) the number of shares of Company Common Stock (other than (x) Cancelled Shares and (y) Dissenting Shares) held of record by DTC or such nominee immediately prior to the Effective Time; multiplied by (ii) the Merger Consideration. (e) At the Effective Time, the share transfer books of the Company shall be closed and thereafter there shall be no further registration of transfers of the Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates or Book-Entry Shares are presented to the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent for any reason, they shall be cancelled and exchanged for the Merger Consideration with respect to the Common Stock formerly represented thereby pursuant to this Article III, except as otherwise provided by Law. (f) Any portion of the Exchange Fund (including the proceeds of any investments thereof) that remains unclaimed by the former stockholders of the Company for twelve months after the Effective Time shall be delivered, upon demand, to Parent, and any holders of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares who have not theretofore complied with this Article III with respect to such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall thereafter look only to Parent for payment of their claim for Merger Consideration in respect thereof. (g) Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of the Paying Agent, Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation or the Company, or any stockholder, partner, member, Representative or Affiliate thereof, shall be liable to any Person in respect of cash from the Exchange Fund delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. If any Certificate or Book- Entry Share shall not have been surrendered prior to the date on which any Merger Consideration in respect thereof would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Entity, any such Merger Consideration in respect of such Certificate or Book- Entry Share shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation, and any holder of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share who has not theretofore complied with this Article III with respect thereto shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for payment of its claim for Merger Consideration in respect thereof. (h) If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact (such affidavit shall be in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Parent and the Paying Agent) by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed, and, if required by the Paying Agent, the posting by such Person of a bond in 18 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +customary amount as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration to which such Person is entitled in respect of such Certificate pursuant to this Article III. + + + + +Section 3.3. Withholding Rights. Each of Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation, its Subsidiaries and the Paying Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as are required to be deducted or withheld therefrom under the Code or any provision of any other applicable Law. To the extent that amounts are so deducted or withheld and paid over to the appropriate Governmental Entity, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person to whom such amounts would otherwise have been paid. + + + + +Section 3.4. Shares of Dissenting Stockholders. (a) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, all shares of Common Stock that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Cancelled Shares) and held by holders who shall neither have voted in favor of the Merger nor consented thereto in writing and who shall have properly and validly perfected, and not effectively withdrawn or lost, their statutory rights of appraisal in respect of such shares of Common Stock in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL (collectively, the “Dissenting Shares”) shall not be converted into, or represent the right to receive, the Merger Consideration. At the Effective Time, the Dissenting Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and cease to exist, and each holder who holds any Dissenting Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive payment of the appraised value of such Dissenting Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL or, pursuant to the terms of this Section 3.4, to receive payment of the Merger Consideration as provided in Section 3.1(a). Such holders of the Dissenting Shares shall be entitled only to such rights as are granted by the DGCL to a holder of Dissenting Shares, unless and until such holder fails to comply with the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL or effectively withdraws or otherwise loses such rights to receive payment of the fair value of such holder’s shares of Common Stock under Section 262 of the DGCL or if a court of competent jurisdiction determines that such holder is not entitled to the appraisal provided by Section 262 of the DGCL. If, after the Effective Time, such holder of the Dissenting Shares fails to comply with the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL or effectively withdraws or loses such right or if a court of competent jurisdiction determines that such holder is not entitled to the appraisal provided by Section 262 of the DGCL, such Dissenting Shares shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted at the Effective Time into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, without interest thereon. (b) The Company will give Parent (i) prompt notice of any demands received by the Company for appraisal of Shares, attempted withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments served pursuant to applicable Law that are received by the Company related to the stockholders’ rights of appraisal; and (ii) the opportunity to participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such notices and demands. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed), make any payment with respect to any demands for appraisal, or offer to settle or settle any such demands. 19 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 3.5. Treatment of Stock Options and Other Stock-Based Compensation. (a) Stock Options. No option to acquire shares of Common Stock (each, a “Stock Option”) will be assumed by Parent. The Company shall take all requisite action so that, at the Effective Time, each Stock Option that is outstanding and unexercised as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall become immediately vested and be, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, cancelled and extinguished, and converted automatically into the right to receive at the Effective Time an amount in cash, without interest, equal to the product of (i) the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration over the per share exercise price under such Stock Option, and (ii) the total number of shares of Common Stock subject to such Stock Option as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, less any taxes required to be withheld; provided, however, that any Stock Option for which its per share exercise price is greater than the Merger Consideration (an “Underwater Stock Option”) will be cancelled and terminated at the Effective Time for no consideration; (b) Vested Company RSU Awards. At the Effective Time, each Company RSU Award (or portion thereof) that is outstanding and vested as of immediately prior to the Effective Time but for which the shares of Common Stock issuable with respect thereto have not yet been delivered immediately prior to the Effective Time (after giving effect to any acceleration provided under the terms of the Company Equity Plan, the applicable Company RSU Award agreement and any other written agreement between the holder of such Company RSU Award and an Acquired Company governing any vesting terms of such Company RSU Award) shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof be cancelled and converted into the right to receive, at the Effective Time, an amount in cash, without interest, equal to the Merger Consideration for each share of Common Stock otherwise deliverable in settlement of such vested Company RSU Award (or portion thereof), less any taxes required to be withheld. (c) Unvested Company RSU Awards. At or prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all requisite action so that, at the Effective Time, unless otherwise provided for in written agreements entered into after the start of the No Shop Period and prior to the Closing Date between Parent and no more than twelve (12) individuals that hold Unvested Company RSU Awards, and each Company RSU Award (or portion thereof) that is unvested, outstanding and unsettled immediately prior to the Effective Time (after giving effect to any acceleration provided under the terms of the Company Equity Plan, the applicable Company RSU Award agreement and any other written agreement between the holder of such Company RSU Award and an Acquired Company governing any vesting terms of such Company RSU Award) (each, an “Unvested Company RSU Award”) shall be cancelled and converted into the unfunded, unsecured right (the “Cash-Out RSU Award”) to receive an amount in cash, without interest, equal the Merger Consideration (less any taxes required to be withheld), subject to the holder’s satisfaction of any time-based vesting terms (including any accelerated vesting in connection with a termination of service) that applied with respect to the underlying Company RSU Award 20 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +immediately prior to the Effective Time. Each Cash-Out RSU Award shall continue to have, and shall be subject to, the same terms and conditions (including time vesting conditions and, if applicable, any accelerated vesting in connection with a termination of service) that applied to the underlying Unvested Company RSU Award immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that the Surviving Corporation may modify terms rendered inoperative by reason of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or as necessary or appropriate to reflect that the Surviving Corporation’s securities are not publicly traded, or for such other immaterial administrative or ministerial changes as in the reasonable and good faith determination of the Surviving Corporation are appropriate to effectuate the administration of the Cash-Out RSU Award. (d) Resolutions and Other Company Actions. At or prior to the Effective Time, the Company, the Company Board, and the compensation committee of such board, as applicable, shall (i) adopt any resolutions and take any actions (including obtaining any employee consents) that may be reasonably necessary to effectuate the provisions of paragraphs Section 3.5(a), Section 3.5(b) and Section 3.5(c) of this Section 3.5, and to ensure that, from and after the Effective Time, the holders of Stock Options or Company RSU Awards have no rights with respect thereto other than those specifically provided in this Section 3.5, if any, and (ii) deliver written notice to each holder of a Stock Option or Company RSU Award informing such holder of the effect of the Merger on the Stock Option or Company RSU Award, as applicable. All Company Equity Plans will terminate as of the Effective Time, and the Company will take all action necessary to effect the foregoing. + + + + +Section 3.6. Treatment of ESPP. As soon as practicable after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall take all action that may be necessary to provide that: (a) no new offering period or purchase period (or similar period during which shares may be purchased) shall commence under the ESPP following the date of this Agreement; (b) participants in the ESPP as of the date of this Agreement may not increase their payroll deductions under the ESPP from those in effect on the date of this Agreement; and (c) no new participants may commence participation in the ESPP following the date of this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, as soon as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement (but in any event prior to the Closing), the Company shall take such action as may be necessary to: (i) cause any offering period or purchase period (or similar period during which shares may be purchased) in progress under the ESPP as of the date of this Agreement to be the final such period under the ESPP and to be terminated no later than three Business Days prior to the anticipated Closing Date (the “Final Exercise Date”); (ii) make any pro-rata adjustments that may be necessary to reflect the shortened offering period (or similar period), but otherwise treat such shortened offering or purchase period (or similar period) as a fully effective and completed offering or purchase period for all purposes under the ESPP; (iii) cause each participant’s then-outstanding share purchase right under the ESPP (the “Company ESPP Rights”) to be exercised as of the Final Exercise Date; and (iv) terminate the ESPP as of the Effective Time. On the Final Exercise Date, the funds credited as of such date under the ESPP within the associated accumulated payroll withholding account for each participant under the ESPP shall be used to purchase shares of Common Stock in accordance with the terms of the ESPP (as amended pursuant to this Section 3.6), and each share purchased thereunder immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled at the Effective Time and converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 3.1(a), less any Taxes required to be withheld 21 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +in accordance with Section 3.3. Any accumulated contributions of each participant under the ESPP as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, to the extent not used to purchase shares in accordance with the terms and conditions of the ESPP (and consistent with this Section 3.6), be refunded to such participant as promptly as practicable following the Final Exercise Date (without interest). No further Company ESPP Rights shall be exercised under the ESPP after the Final Exercise Date. The Company shall provide timely notice to participants of the setting of the Final Exercise Date and the termination of the ESPP in accordance with the terms of the ESPP. + + + + +ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY + + + + +Except (i) as set forth in the corresponding sections or subsections of disclosure letter dated as of the date of this Agreement and delivered by the Company to the Purchaser Parties (the “Company Disclosure Letter”), or (ii) as disclosed in the Company SEC Reports (including all exhibits and schedules thereto publicly filed with the SEC) filed with or furnished to the SEC on or after January 1, 2019 and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement (excluding any disclosures set forth in any such Company SEC Reports in any risk factor section, any forward-looking statement disclosure or any other statements that are predictive or cautionary in nature, in each case other than current or historical facts included therein), the Company represents and warrants to each Purchaser Party as follows: + + + + +Section 4.1. Organization. Each of the Acquired Companies is a corporation or other legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization and has the requisite entity power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, except where the failure to be so organized, existing and in good standing or to have such power and authority would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Acquired Companies is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other legal entity in each jurisdiction in which it currently conducts business and the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except where the failure to be so duly qualified or licensed and in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + + + +Section 4.2. Capitalization. (a) At the close of business on September 30, 2020 (the “Capitalization Date”), the authorized capital stock of the Company consists of: (i) 600,000,000 shares of Common Stock, of which 47,822,790 shares were issued and outstanding, and (ii) 50,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, of which no shares are issued and outstanding. As of the Capitalization Date, the Company does not hold any shares of its capital stock in its treasury. All of the outstanding shares of Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. None of the Acquired Companies holds any shares of Common Stock or any rights to acquire shares of Common Stock. There is no Contract to which any Acquired Company is a party relating to the voting or registration of, or restricting any Person from purchasing, selling, pledging or otherwise disposing of (or from granting any option or similar right with respect to), any shares of Common Stock. As of the Capitalization Date, the Company Equity Plans are the only stock option, stock incentive or equity compensation plan or agreement sponsored or maintained by any of the Acquired Companies. 22 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(b) At the close of business on the Capitalization Date: (i) 1,615,274 shares of Common Stock were subject to issuance pursuant to outstanding Stock Options; (ii) 2,195,036 shares of Common Stock were reserved for future issuance pursuant to the ESPP; (iii) 4,042,490 shares of Common Stock were subject to issuance and/or delivery pursuant to RSUs (of which 1,495,000 shares were subject to issuance and/or delivery pursuant to performance-based RSUs); (iv) no shares of restricted Common Stock are outstanding; (v) no shares of Common Stock were subject to stock appreciation rights, whether granted under the Company Equity Plan or otherwise; (vi) no Stock Options or RSUs were outstanding other than those granted under the Company Equity Plan; and (vii) 4,796,459 shares of Common Stock were reserved for future issuance pursuant to future awards not yet granted under the Company Equity Plan. As of the date of the Agreement, the Company has made available to Parent accurate and complete copies of all equity-based plans or, if not granted under an equity plan, such other Contract, pursuant to which any stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock units, deferred stock units or restricted stock awards (including all outstanding Company Equity Awards, whether payable in equity, cash or otherwise) are currently outstanding, and the forms of all stock option, stock appreciation right, restricted stock unit, deferred stock unit and restricted stock award agreements evidencing such stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock units, deferred stock units or restricted stock awards (whether payable in equity, cash or otherwise). To the knowledge of the Company, no grants of any Stock Options involved any “back dating,” “forward dating” or similar practices with respect to the effective date of grant (whether intentionally or otherwise). (c) Other than the Company Equity Awards, as of the date hereof, there are no outstanding: (i) securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or other securities of the Company; (ii) options, warrants, or other agreements or commitments to acquire from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, any securities or shares of capital stock of (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of) the Company; or (iii) restricted shares, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, performance shares, profit participation rights, contingent value rights, “phantom” stock, or similar securities or rights that are derivative of, or provide economic benefits based, directly or indirectly, on the value or price of, any shares of capital stock of the Company, in each case that have been issued by the Company or its Subsidiaries. All outstanding shares of Common Stock, all outstanding Company Equity Awards, and all outstanding shares of capital stock, voting securities, or other ownership interests in any Subsidiary of the Company have been issued or granted, as applicable, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable securities Laws. (d) There are no outstanding Contracts requiring the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem, or otherwise acquire any shares of Common Stock, Company Equity Awards or any outstanding shares of capital stock, voting securities, or other ownership interests in any Subsidiary of the Company. Other than the Support Agreements, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any voting agreement with respect to any shares of Common Stock, Company Equity Award or any outstanding shares of capital stock, voting securities, or other ownership interests in any Subsidiary of the Company. 23 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(e) From the Capitalization Date until and including the date hereof, the Company has not issued or granted any shares of capital stock or other securities or entered into any other agreements or commitments to issue any shares of capital stock or other securities, or granted any other awards in respect of any shares of its capital stock (other than shares issued in accordance with the terms of Company Equity Awards or any warrant or other convertible security exercised or settled after the Capitalization Date), and has not split, combined or reclassified any of its shares of capital stock. + + + + +Section 4.3. Company Subsidiaries. All the outstanding shares of capital stock, voting securities of, and other equity interests in, each Subsidiary of the Company have been validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned by the Company, by another Acquired Company or by the Company and another Acquired Company, free and clear of (a) all Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances) and (b) any other restriction (including any restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such capital stock, voting securities or other equity interests), except, in the case of the foregoing clauses (a) and (b), as imposed by this Agreement, the Organizational Documents (or equivalent organizational documents) of any of the Acquired Companies or applicable securities Laws. No Acquired Company owns any shares of capital stock or voting securities of, or other equity interests in, any Person other than the Acquired Companies. + + + + +Section 4.4. Authorization; Validity of Agreement; Company Action. (a) Assuming the accuracy of the representations in Section 5.7, the Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, and, subject to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, to consummate the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement, and the consummation by the Company of the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby, have been duly authorized by the Board. Assuming the accuracy of the representations in Section 5.7, except for obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval and the filing and recordation of appropriate merger documents as required by the DGCL, no other corporate action on the part of the Company is necessary to authorize the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by it of the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, subject to the Company Stockholder Approval (assuming due and valid authorization, execution and delivery hereof by each of the Purchaser Parties and assuming the accuracy of the representations in Section 5.7), is a valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions. 24 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(b) The Special Committee is composed of three members of the Board who are Unaffiliated Directors. The Board, at a meeting duly called and held, and acting upon the recommendation of the Special Committee (as determined in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel), (other than HP Jin and Samuel Chen) has unanimously (i) determined that this Agreement, the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby are advisable and in the best interests of, and fair to, the Company’s stockholders; (ii) approved this Agreement and the Merger; and (iii) resolved to recommend that the stockholders of the Company adopt the Merger Agreement and approve the Merger. The Board, acting upon the recommendation of the Special Committee, has directed that this Agreement be submitted to the stockholders of the Company at the Company Meeting for their adoption. + + + + +Section 4.5. Consents and Approvals; No Violation. (a) Except for (i) compliance with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act (including the filing of the Schedule 13E-3 and the Proxy Statement, and the filing of one or more amendments to the Schedule 13E-3 and such Proxy Statement to respond to comments of the SEC, if any, on such documents), (ii) compliance with the rules and regulations of NASDAQ, (iii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger, (iv) compliance with any applicable foreign or state securities or “blue sky” laws, (v) all required Antitrust Filings and termination or expiration of any waiting periods thereunder or (vi) such filings, registrations, notifications, authorizations, consents or approvals the failure of which to make or obtain would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, and assuming the accuracy of the representations in Section 5.3(a), neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by the Company nor the consummation by the Company of the Merger will require on the part of the Company any filing or registration with, notification to, or authorization, consent or approval of any Governmental Entity. (b) Assuming the consents, approvals, qualifications, orders, authorizations and filings referred to in Section 4.5(a) have been made or obtained (or waiting periods have terminated or expired) and subject to the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by the Company nor the consummation by the Company of the Merger will (i) violate any provision of the Organizational Documents (or equivalent organizational documents) of any of the Acquired Companies, (ii) result in a violation or breach of, constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration) under, or result in the creation of any Encumbrance (other than Permitted Encumbrances) upon any of the respective properties or assets of any of the Acquired Companies under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Company Material Contract, or (iii) assuming the accuracy of the representations in Section 5.7 and the obtainment of the Company Stockholder Approval, violate any Law applicable to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their properties or assets, except, in each case of clauses (ii) or (iii), for such violations, breaches, defaults, terminations, cancellations, accelerations or Encumbrances that would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. 25 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 4.6. SEC Reports; Internal Control. (a) The Company has filed or furnished all reports and other documents with the SEC required to be filed or furnished by the Company since July 1, 2018 (such documents, together with any current reports filed during such period by the Company with the SEC on a voluntary basis on Form 8-K, the “Company SEC Reports”). As of their respective filing dates, or, if amended prior to the date hereof, as of the date of (and giving effect to) the last such amendment (and in the case of registration statements and proxy statements, on the date of effectiveness and the dates of the relevant meetings, respectively), the Company SEC Reports (a) complied in all material respects with, to the extent in effect at the time of filing, the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and (b) except to the extent that information contained in such Company SEC Reports has been revised, amended, modified or superseded (prior to the date of this Agreement) by a later filed Company SEC Report, did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Each of the financial statements (including the related notes, where applicable) of the Company included in the Company SEC Reports was prepared in all material respects in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto, and except, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC) and fairly presented in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for the respective periods then ended, except as otherwise noted therein (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end adjustments and to any other adjustments described therein, including the notes thereto). (b) The Company is in compliance in all material respects with: (i) the applicable rules and regulations of NASDAQ and (ii) the applicable listing requirements of NASDAQ. (c) The Company is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”) and the related rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting (as such terms are defined in paragraphs (e) and (f), respectively, of Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act) as required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act. The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that all material information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that all such material information is accumulated and communicated to the management of the Company as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications required pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The management of the Company completed its assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting in compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020, and such assessment concluded that as of June 30, 2020 such controls were effective. The Company’s principal executive officer, principal accounting officer and its principal financial officer have disclosed, based on their most recent evaluation, to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Board (x) all significant deficiencies, if any, in the design or operation of 26 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to materially adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified to such auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls and (y) to the knowledge of the Company, any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. + + + + +Section 4.7. Proxy Statement; Other Information. Subject to the last sentence of this Section 4.7, the information supplied by the Company for inclusion in the proxy statement (the “Proxy Statement”) to be filed by the Company with the SEC in connection with seeking the adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company and the transaction statement on Schedule 13E-3 to be filed with the SEC with respect to the Merger (the “Schedule 13E-3”) will not, at the respective times when such are filed with the SEC or are first mailed to the stockholders of the Company, as the case may be, or at the time of the Company Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Proxy Statement and the Schedule 13E-3 will each comply as to form in all material respects as of the date of its first use with the requirements of the Exchange Act. No representation is made by the Company with respect to statements made in the Proxy Statement or the Schedule 13E-3 based on information supplied, or required to be supplied, by or on behalf of any Purchaser Party or any of their Affiliates for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein. + + + + +Section 4.8. No Undisclosed Liabilities. Except for (a) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices since June 30, 2020, (b) liabilities disclosed in or reflected or reserved against in the Company’s consolidated financial statements (or notes thereto) included in the Company SEC Reports, (c) liabilities arising under this Agreement or in connection with the Merger or for performance of obligations under Contracts binding upon the Acquired Companies or applicable Law, (d) liabilities which have been discharged or paid in full in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices, (e) other liabilities that are otherwise the subject of any other representation or warranty contained in this Article IV, and (f) liabilities or obligation that have not had or would not reasonably expected to have, individually, or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, none of the Acquired Companies has any liabilities or obligations of any kind, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise . + + + + +Section 4.9. Absence of Certain Changes. Since June 30, 2020, except for actions or omissions taken by or at the direction of any Purchaser Party or except as expressly required by this Agreement: (a) the business of the Acquired Companies has been carried on and conducted in all material respects in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices; (b) there has not been any Company Material Adverse Effect; and (c) there has not been any action taken by any of the Acquired Companies that, if taken during the period from the date of this Agreement through the Effective Time without Parent’s consent, would constitute a material breach of any covenants contained in clauses (c) through (e), (g), (h), (j), (l), (m), (n), or (p) of Section 6.1. 27 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 4.10. Litigation; Orders. (a) There are no Legal Proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Acquired Companies, before any Governmental Entity, except as has had not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b) There is no continuing or outstanding Order with respect to any of the Acquired Companies, except as has had not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + + + +Section 4.11. Company Permits; Compliance with Law. The Acquired Companies hold all permits, licenses, variances, exemptions, orders, franchises and approvals of all Governmental Entities necessary to own, lease or operate their respective properties and assets and for the lawful conduct of their respective businesses (the “Company Permits”), except where the failure to so hold has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. All Company Permits are in full force and effect and no suspension or cancellation of any of the Company Permits is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, and the Acquired Companies are in compliance with the terms of the Company Permits, except where such suspension or cancellation, or the failure of such Company Permits to be in full force and effect, or where the failure to so comply has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, the businesses of the Acquired Companies are currently being conducted, and at all times since July 1, 2018 have been conducted, in compliance with all applicable Laws, except where the failure to so comply has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + + + +Section 4.12. Taxes. (a) Each of the Acquired Companies has (i) timely filed all material Tax Returns required to be filed by it and all such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects and (ii) timely paid all material Taxes due and payable (whether or not shown to be due on a Tax Return) by it. No Acquired Company has incurred any material liability for Taxes since the date of the Company’s most recent financial statements filed with the SEC outside the ordinary course of business. (b) There are no ongoing federal, state, local or non-U.S. Legal Proceedings with respect to any income or other material Tax Return or income or other material Taxes of any Acquired Company. No Acquired Company has received a written notice that indicates that a Legal Proceeding with respect to any income or other material Tax Return or income or other material Taxes of any Acquired Company is being contemplated or will be commenced that has not yet commenced. No deficiencies for income or other material Taxes with respect to any of the Acquired Companies have been claimed, proposed or assessed by a Governmental Entity in writing, which have not been fully paid or finally resolved. 28 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(c) There are no outstanding written requests, agreements, consents or waivers to extend (i) the statutory period of limitations applicable to the assessment or collection of any material Taxes or deficiencies against any of the Acquired Companies, or (ii) for any Acquired Company to file an income or other material Tax Return (excluding automatic extensions that do not require any action by a Governmental Entity). (d) No written claim has been made by any Governmental Entity in the past three years in a jurisdiction where an Acquired Company has not filed a Tax Return that indicates that it is or may be subject to Tax by, or required to file Tax Returns in, such jurisdiction. (e) No Acquired Company is a party to any Contract providing for the allocation, sharing or indemnification of Taxes (other than Contracts entered in the ordinary course of business the primary purpose of which is not Tax). (f) There are no Encumbrances for Taxes upon the assets of any of the Acquired Companies, except for Permitted Encumbrances. (g) No Acquired Company has been a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in any distribution in which the parties to such distribution treated (or intend to treat) the distribution as one to which Section 355 of the Code is applicable in the two year period ending on the date hereof. (h) Each of the Acquired Companies has (i) withheld and collected all material amounts required by Law to be withheld or collected, including sales and similar Taxes and amounts required to be withheld for Taxes of employees, independent contractors, creditors, stockholders or other Persons, and, to the extent required, has timely paid over such amounts to the proper Governmental Entities and (ii) properly collected and maintained in all material respects any and all certificates, forms, and other documents required by applicable Law related to Tax withholding, including for any reduction of or exemption from withholding and remitting any Taxes. (i) No Acquired Company has entered into any “closing agreement” under section 7121 of the Code, or other Contract with a Governmental Entity in respect of Taxes that remains in effect, , and no request for a ruling, relief or advice that relates to the Taxes or Tax Returns of the Company or any Subsidiary is currently pending with any Governmental Entity, and no such ruling, relief or advice has been obtained since December 31, 2016. (j) No Acquired Company has participated in any “listed transaction” as defined under Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2) or any tax shelter transaction in any other jurisdiction. 29 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(k) No Acquired Company will be required to include any item of income in (or exclude any item of deduction from) taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any of the following in existence as of the Closing Date: (i) gain recognition agreement; (ii) “domestic use election” (or similar elections or agreements under state, local or non-U.S. Laws); (iii) installment sale or open transaction; (iv) prepaid amount or deferred revenue received outside the ordinary course of business; (v) intercompany item under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-13 or an excess loss account under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-19; (vi) change in method of accounting; (vii) use of an improper method of accounting; or (viii) election under Section 965 of the Code. (l) No Acquired Company (i) is currently or has ever been a member of a group (other than a group the common parent of which is the Company or another Acquired Company) filing a consolidated, combined or unitary Tax Return or (ii) has any liability for the Taxes of any other Person (other than an Acquired Company) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Laws), or as a transferee or successor, by Contract (other than Contracts entered in the ordinary course of business the primary purpose of which is not Tax) or otherwise by operation of Law. (m) No Acquired Company is a party to any agreement, contract, arrangement, or plan that has resulted or could result, separately or in the aggregate, in the payment of any “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code (or any corresponding provision of state, local or foreign Laws) or an obligation to indemnify, gross-up or otherwise compensate any Person, in whole or in part, for any excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code (or any corresponding provision of state, local or foreign Laws) that is imposed on such Person or any other Person. (n) The Acquired Companies are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws with respect to transfer pricing. (o) No Acquired Company has (i) deferred any “applicable employment taxes” under Section 2302 of the CARES Act or any “applicable taxes” under IRS Notice 2020-65, (ii) claimed any Tax credits under Sections 7001 through 7005 of the Families First Coronavirus Response Act, as signed into law by the President of the United States on March 18, 2020, and Section 2301 of the CARES Act, or (iii) sought (nor has any Affiliate that would be aggregated with any Acquired Company and treated as one employer for purposes of Section 2301 of the CARES Act sought) a covered loan under paragraph (36) of Section 7(a) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(a)), as added by Section 1102 of the CARES Act. (p) Each Acquired Company has complied in all material respects with all Laws related to escheat, abandoned or unclaimed property. 30 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 4.13. Material Contracts. (a) Except for (i) this Agreement, (ii) any Benefit Plans, (iii) any Contracts to which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company is a party as of the date of this Agreement filed as exhibits to the Company SEC Reports or (iv) as set forth in Section 4.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter (the Contracts referred to in the foregoing clause (iii), the “Company Material Contracts”), as of the date of this Agreement, none of the Acquired Companies is a party to or bound by: (i) any Contract relating to any credit, loan or facility arrangement, guarantee or indebtedness (whether or not incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by any asset of any of the Acquired Companies) of more than $1.0 million other than (x) any indebtedness between or among any of the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries; (y) accounts receivable and accounts payable in the ordinary course of business; or (z) extensions of credits to customers in the ordinary course of business; (ii) any joint venture Contract, strategic cooperation or partnership arrangements, or other agreement, in each case, involving a sharing of profits, losses, costs or liabilities by any of the Acquired Companies with any Third Party, and in each case that involves an annual payment or receipt of amounts by any of the Acquired Companies of more than $1.0 million, and excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, reseller agreements and other commercial agreements that do not involve the formation of an entity with any Third Party; (iii) any Contract that expressly limits, or purports to expressly limit, the ability of any of the Acquired Companies to compete in any line of business or with any Person or Entity in any geographic area or during any period of time, except for such limitations that are not material to the business of the Acquired Companies taken as a whole; (iv) any Contract involving an annual payment or receipt of amounts by any of the Acquired Companies of more than $1.0 million during the most recent fiscal year, other than contracts in the ordinary course of business that are terminable by the Acquired Companies without penalty on 90 or fewer days’ notice; (v) any Contract involving the pending acquisition or sale of (or option to purchase or sell) assets or properties pursuant to which any of the Acquired Companies is required to pay to any Person, or any Person is required to pay to any of the Acquired Companies, an aggregate annual amount in excess of $5.0 million; (vi) each Contract that contains any “most favored nation” or most favored customer provision, call or put option, preferential right or rights of first or last offer, negotiation or refusal, in each case other than those contained in any Contract in which such provision is solely for the benefit of any of the Acquired Companies; or (vii) each Contract pursuant to which any Acquired Company (A) is granting any license to Company Intellectual Property or (B) is granted any license to Intellectual Property of a third party which is incorporated into any product sold by the Acquired Companies and necessary for the operation of the businesses of each of the Acquired Companies as presently conducted, in each case, (A) and (B), 31 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +other than (u) nonexclusive licenses granted in connection with the sale of Company products or otherwise in the ordinary course of business of the Acquired Companies, (v) licenses granted for the benefit of the Acquired Companies in employee and contractor agreements, (w) nondisclosure agreements, (x) licenses for open source software or services, (y) Contracts for “shrink wrap” and other widely available commercial software or services, and (z) any other agreements that are not material to the business of the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole. (b) Except as has not had, or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Company Material Contract is valid and binding on the Company or its Subsidiaries and in full force and effect, except as enforceability may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions, (ii) no Acquired Company, nor to the knowledge of the Company, any other party to a Company Material Contract is in breach or violation of, or default under, any Company Material Contract, (iii) the Acquired Companies have not received any written claim or notice of default under any Company Material Contract and (iv) the Company has not received any written notice in writing from any person that such person intends to terminate or materially reduce its business under any Company Material Contract, which termination or reduction is material to the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole. + + + + +Section 4.14. Intellectual Property. The Acquired Companies own all Intellectual Property which the Acquired Companies own or purport to own (collectively, the “Company Intellectual Property”) free and clear of all Encumbrances except for Permitted Encumbrances, except where the failure to own or have the right to use such properties would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, the use of the Company Intellectual Property by the Acquired Companies in the operation of the business of each of the Acquired Companies as presently conducted does not infringe upon or misappropriate any Intellectual Property of any other Person, except for such matters that have not and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, no Person is infringing or violating the Company Intellectual Property owned by the Acquired Companies, except where such infringement or violation would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Acquired Companies have taken reasonable measures to protect the confidentiality of trade secrets used in the businesses of each of the Acquired Companies as presently conducted, except where failure to do so has not and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + + + +Section 4.15. Real Property. (a) No Acquired Company owns or has ever owned any real property. (b) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Acquired Companies have valid leasehold estates in all material real property leased, subleased, licensed or otherwise occupied (whether as tenant, subtenant or pursuant to other occupancy arrangements) by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (collectively, including the improvements thereon, the “Company Material Leased Real Property”) free and clear of all Encumbrances, except Permitted Encumbrances. 32 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(c) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, each agreement under which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company is the landlord, sublandlord, tenant, subtenant, or occupant with respect to the Company Material Leased Real Property (each, a “Company Material Real Property Lease”) to the knowledge of the Company is in full force and effect and is valid and enforceable against the parties thereto in accordance with its terms, subject as to Enforceability Exceptions, and no Acquired Company has received written notice of any default under any Company Material Real Property Lease. + + + + +Section 4.16. Stockholder Approval. Assuming the accuracy of the representations in Section 5.7, the only vote of stockholders of the Company required under the DGCL, the Organizational Documents of the Company and the rules and regulations of NASDAQ in order for the Company to validly perform its obligations under this Agreement is the adoption of this Agreement by the affirmative vote of a majority of the aggregate voting power of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock (the “Company Stockholder Approval”). This Agreement also requires, as a non-waivable condition to the Closing, that the holders of a majority of outstanding shares of Common Stock not Beneficially Owned by any member of the Purchaser Group shall have voted in favor of the adoption of this Agreement (the “Majority of the Minority Approval”). + + + + +Section 4.17. Insurance. Except as has not had, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) all insurance policies (“Policies”) with respect to the business and assets of the Acquired Companies are in full force and effect, (ii) none of the Acquired Companies is in breach or default, and no Acquired Company has taken any action or failed to take any action that, with notice or the lapse of time, would constitute such a breach or default, or permit termination or modification of any of the Policies and (iii) the Acquired Companies have not received any written notice of cancellation of any of the Policies or of any claim pending regarding any of the Acquired Companies under any of such Policies as to which coverage has been questioned, denied or disputed by the underwriters of such Policies. To the knowledge of the Company, the Acquired Companies maintain insurance with reputable insurers in such amounts and against such risks as is customary for companies of similar size and stage of development in the industries in they operate. + + + + +Section 4.18. Employee Matters. (a) The Company has made available to Parent correct and complete copies (or, if a plan is not written, a written description) of all material Benefits Plans and amendments thereto in each case that are in effect as of the date hereof, and, to the extent applicable, (i) all related trust agreements, funding arrangements and insurance contracts now in effect or required in the future as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise, (ii) the most recent determination letter received regarding the tax-qualified status of each material Benefits Plan, (iii) the most recent financial statements for each material Benefits Plan, (iv) the Form 5500 Annual Returns/Reports for the two most recent plan years for each material Benefits Plan, (v) the current summary plan description for 33 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +each material Benefits Plan and (vi) all actuarial valuation reports related to any material Benefits Plans. None of the Acquired Companies has committed in writing to establish or enter into any new arrangement that would constitute a material Benefits Plan or to materially modify any material Benefits Plan (except to conform any such Benefits Plan to the requirements of any applicable Law). (b) (i) Each Benefits Plan has been established, administered, and maintained in all material respects in accordance with its terms and in material compliance with applicable Laws, including but not limited to ERISA and the Code; (ii) all the Benefits Plans that are intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code have received timely determination letters from the IRS and no such determination letter has been revoked nor, to the knowledge of the Company, has any such revocation been threatened, and no circumstance exists that is reasonably likely to adversely affect the qualified status of such plan under Section 401(a) of the Code; and (iii) no Acquired Company has engaged in a transaction that could subject any Acquired Company to a material Tax or material penalty imposed by either Section 4975 of the Code or Section 502(i) of ERISA. (c) None of the Acquired Companies, and no ERISA Affiliate of the Company, has ever maintained, established, sponsored, participated in, or contributed to, or been obligated to contribute to or has any liability in respect of, any: (i) plan subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code; (ii) “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section (3)(37) of ERISA; or (iii) plan described in Section 413 of the Code. No Benefits Plan is or has been funded by, associated with or related to a “voluntary employee’s beneficiary association” within the meaning of Section 501(c)(9) of the Code. The fair market value of the assets of each funded material Foreign Plan, the Liability of each insurer for any material Foreign Plan funded through insurance, or the book reserve established for any material Foreign Plan, together with any accrued contributions, is sufficient to procure or provide in full for the accrued benefit obligations, with respect to all current and former participants in such Foreign Plan according to the reasonable actuarial assumptions and valuations most recently used to determine employer contributions to and obligations under such Foreign Plan, and the Merger will not cause any such assets or insurance obligations to be less than such benefit obligations. No Benefits Plan provides post-termination or retiree health and welfare benefits to any Person for any reason, except as may be required by COBRA or other applicable Law. (d) There is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened Legal Proceedings relating to a Benefits Plan (other than routine claims for benefits), and no Benefits Plan has within the three years prior to the date hereof, been the subject of an examination or audit by a Governmental Entity or is the subject of an application or filing under, or is a participant in, an amnesty, voluntary compliance, self-correction or similar program sponsored by any Governmental Entity. (e) Each Benefits Plan that is subject to Section 409A of the Code has been operated in material compliance with such section and all applicable regulatory guidance. 34 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(f) Each of the Acquired Companies complies in all material respects with the applicable requirements of COBRA or any similar state statute with respect to each Benefits Plan that is a group health plan within the meaning of Section 5000(b)(1) of the Code or such state statute. Each of the Acquired Companies complies in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. (g) Neither the execution of this Agreement, the consummation of the Merger, nor any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will (either alone or upon the occurrence of any reasonably foreseeable additional or subsequent events that standing alone would not trigger such request): (i) entitle any current or former director, employee, contractor or consultant of the Company to severance pay or any other compensation or benefits; (ii) accelerate the time of payment, funding, or vesting, or increase the amount of compensation due to any such individual; or (iii) increase the amount payable or result in any other material obligation pursuant to any Benefits Plan. No Benefits Plan provides for the gross-up or reimbursement of Taxes under Section 409A of the Code. (h) Except as has not had, no would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, each of the Acquired Companies: (i) is in compliance with all applicable Laws and agreements respecting hiring, employment, termination of employment, plant closing and mass layoff, employment discrimination, harassment, retaliation and reasonable accommodation, leaves of absence, terms and conditions of employment, wages and hours of work, employee health and safety, leasing and supply of temporary and contingent staff, engagement of independent contractors, including proper classification of same, payroll taxes and immigration with respect to employees of the Company and contingent workers and (ii) is in compliance with all applicable Laws relating to the relations between it and any labor organization, trade union, work council or other body representing employees of the Company. (i) None of the Acquired Companies is party to, or, subject to, any collective bargaining agreement or other agreement with any labor organization, work council or trade union with respect to any of its or their operations. No material work stoppage, slowdown or labor strike against any of the Acquired Companies has occurred in the last two (2) years or, to the knowledge of the Company, is pending or threatened. None of the employees of the Company are represented by a labor organization, work council or trade union and, to the knowledge of the Company, there is no organizing activity. (j) Except as has not had, nor would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, there are no material Legal Proceedings, government investigations, or labor grievances pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened relating to any employment related matter involving any employee of the Company or applicant, including, but not limited to, charges of unlawful discrimination, retaliation or harassment, failure to provide reasonable accommodation, denial of a leave of absence, failure to provide compensation or benefits, unfair labor practices or other alleged violations of Law. 35 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 4.19. Environmental Matters. (a) The Acquired Companies are, and have been since January 1, 2019, in compliance with Environmental Laws, except as has not had, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect; (b) Except as has not had, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, to the knowledge of the Company, there have been, since January 1, 2019, no Releases of Hazardous Materials at any property currently or formerly owned, operated or otherwise used by the Acquired Companies, or by any predecessors of any Acquired Company, which Releases are reasonably likely to result in liability to the Company under Environmental Law, and, no Acquired Company has received any written notice asserting a liability or obligation under any Environmental Laws with respect to the investigation, remediation, removal, or monitoring of the Release of any Hazardous Materials at or from any property currently or formerly owned, operated, or otherwise used by the Company, or at or from any off-site location where Hazardous Materials from the Acquired Companies’ operations have been sent for treatment, disposal storage or handlings. + + + + +Section 4.20. Brokers or Finders. No investment banker, broker, finder, consultant or intermediary other than B. Riley Securities, Inc. (the “Financial Advisor”) is entitled to any investment banking, brokerage, finder’s or similar fee or commission in connection with this Agreement or the Merger based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of any of the Acquired Companies. The Company has made available to Parent a copy of its engagement letter with the Financial Advisor. + + + + +Section 4.21. Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Special Committee has received the opinion of the Financial Advisor to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and based upon and subject to the qualifications, limitations, assumptions and other matters considered by the Financial Advisor in connection with the preparation of the opinion, the consideration to be received by the holders of the Unaffiliated Shares in the Merger pursuant to this Agreement is fair from a financial point of view to such holders. A complete copy of the written opinion will be made available to Parent solely for informational purposes as soon as practicable after the date of this Agreement. + + + + +Section 4.22. Takeover Statutes. Assuming the accuracy of the representations in Section 5.7, no further actions or votes are necessary to render the restrictions of any “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition” or any other takeover or anti-takeover statute or similar federal or state Law (collectively, “Takeover Statutes”), inapplicable to this Agreement or the Merger. + + + + +Section 4.23. Information Technology. The Company employs commercially reasonable disaster recovery and business continuity plans, procedures and facilities for the business of the Acquired Companies and takes commercially reasonable steps designed to safeguard the information technology systems utilized in the operation of the business of the Acquired Companies from unauthorized access. To the knowledge of the Company, there have been no material breaches of or material failures in the security systems or measures related to the Company’s information technology systems that have resulted in unauthorized access to personally identifiable information. 36 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PURCHASER PARTIES + + + + +Except as set forth in the corresponding sections or subsections of disclosure letter dated as of the date of this Agreement and delivered by the Purchaser Parties to the Company (the “Parent Disclosure Letter”), the Purchaser Parties jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company as follows: + + + + +Section 5.1. Organization. Each of the Purchaser Parties is a corporation or other legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization and has the requisite entity power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, except where the failure to be so organized, existing and in good standing or to have such power and authority would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Purchaser Parties is duly qualified or licensed to do business and in good standing as a foreign corporation or legal entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except where the failure to be so duly qualified or licensed and in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + + + +Section 5.2. Authorization; Validity of Agreement; Necessary Action. Prior to the date hereof, Parent, as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, duly executed and delivered a stockholder consent, effective as of immediately following execution of this Agreement, which, when effective, will duly adopt this Agreement (the “Merger Sub Stockholder Consent”). The Merger Sub Stockholder Consent has not been revoked and is in full force and effect. Each of the Purchaser Parties has the requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and, upon effectiveness of the Merger Sub Stockholder Consent, to consummate the Merger. The execution, delivery and performance by each of the Purchaser Parties of this Agreement, and, in the case of Parent, and the consummation of the Merger, have been duly authorized by the board of directors of both Parent and Merger Sub, and, subject to the effectiveness of the Merger Sub Stockholder Consent, and no other action on the part of any Purchaser Party is necessary to adopt this Agreement or to authorize the execution and delivery by such Purchaser Party of this Agreement and the consummation by them of the Merger. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of the Purchaser Parties, and assuming due and valid authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the Company, is a valid and binding obligation of each Purchaser Party, enforceable against them in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions. 37 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 5.3. Consents and Approvals; No Violations. (a) Except for (i) compliance with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, (ii) compliance with the rules and regulations of NASDAQ, (iii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger, (iv) compliance with any applicable foreign or state securities or “blue sky” laws, (v) all required Antitrust Filings and termination or expiration of any waiting periods thereunder, or (vi) such filings, registrations, notifications, authorizations, consents or approvals the failure of which to make or obtain would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, and assuming the accuracy of the representation in Section 4.5(a), neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by any Purchaser Party nor the consummation by such Purchaser Party of the Merger will require on the part of such Purchaser Party any filing or registration with, notification to, or authorization, consent or approval of, any Governmental Entity. (b) Assuming the consents, approvals, qualifications, orders, authorizations and filings referred to in Section 5.3(a) have been made or obtained (or waiting periods have terminated or expired), neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by any Purchaser Party nor the consummation by such Purchaser Party of the Merger will (i) violate any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or equivalent organizational documents) of such Purchaser Party, (ii) result in a violation or breach of, or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration) under, or result in the creation of any Encumbrance upon any of the respective properties or assets of any of the Purchaser Parties under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, Contract, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which such Purchaser Party is a party or by which any of them or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound or (iii) assuming the effectiveness of the Merger Sub Stockholder Consent, violate any Law applicable to such Purchaser Party or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets; except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) for such violations, breaches, defaults, terminations, cancellations, accelerations or Encumbrances that would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + + + +Section 5.4. Proxy Statement; Other Information. None of the information provided by any Purchaser Party to be included in the Proxy Statement or Schedule 13E-3 will, at the respective times such are filed with the SEC or are first mailed to the stockholders of the Company, as the case may be, or at the time of the Company Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Schedule 13E-3 will comply as to form with respect to the information provided by each Purchaser Party in all material respects as of the date of its first use with the requirements of the Exchange Act. + + + + +Section 5.5. Merger Sub’s Operations. All of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub is, and at the Effective Time will be, directly or indirectly owned by Parent. Merger Sub has outstanding no option, warrant, right, or any other agreement pursuant to which any Person other than Parent may directly or indirectly acquire any equity security of Merger Sub. Merger Sub has been formed solely for the purpose of the Merger Agreement, and Merger Sub has not conducted any business prior to the date hereof and has, and prior to the Effective Time will have, no assets, liabilities or obligations of any nature other than those incident to its formation and pursuant to this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. 38 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 5.6. Brokers or Finders. No investment banker, broker, finder, consultant or intermediary is entitled to any investment banking, brokerage, finder’s or similar fee or commission in connection with this Agreement or the Merger based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of any member of the Purchaser Group or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates. + + + + +Section 5.7. Share Ownership. None of the Purchaser Parties nor any of their respective Affiliates or any other member of the Purchaser Group became an “interested stockholder” (as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL) of the Company at any time during the last three years. None of the Purchaser Parties nor any of their respective Affiliates or any other members of the Purchaser Group, as of the date of this Agreement, beneficially owns, directly or indirectly (including pursuant to a derivatives contract), any shares of Common Stock or other securities convertible into, exchangeable for or exercisable for shares of Common Stock or any securities of any Subsidiary of the Company, and none of Parent, its Subsidiaries or Affiliates has any rights to acquire, directly or indirectly, any shares of Common Stock except pursuant to this Agreement and as set forth in Section 5.7 of the Parent Disclosure Letter. + + + + +Section 5.8. Independent Investigation. The Purchaser Parties have conducted their own independent investigation, review and analysis of the business, operations, assets, liabilities, results of operations, financial condition and prospects of the Acquired Companies, which investigation, review and analysis was performed by the Purchaser Parties, their respective Affiliates and any Representatives of the foregoing. Each of the Purchaser Parties acknowledges that it, its Affiliates and its and their respective Representatives have been provided reasonable access to the personnel, properties, facilities and records of the Acquired Companies for such purpose. In entering into this Agreement, each of the Purchaser Parties acknowledges that it has relied solely upon the aforementioned investigation, review and analysis and not on any statements, representations or opinions of any of the Company, its Affiliates or its or their respective Representatives (except for the representations, warranties and covenants of the Company set forth in this Agreement). + + + + +Section 5.9. Non-Reliance on Company Estimates. The Company has made available to the Purchaser Parties and/or members of the Purchase Group, and may continue to make available, certain estimates, projections and other forecasts for the business of the Acquired Companies and certain plan and budget information. Each of the Purchaser Parties acknowledges that these estimates, projections, forecasts, plans and budgets and the assumptions on which they are based were prepared for specific purposes and may vary significantly from each other. Further, each of the Purchaser Parties acknowledges that there are uncertainties inherent in attempting to make such estimates, projections, forecasts, plans and budgets, that the Purchaser Parties are taking full responsibility for making their own evaluation of the adequacy and accuracy of all estimates, projections, forecasts, plans and budgets so furnished to them (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts, plans and budgets), and that none of the Purchaser Parties is relying on any estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or budgets furnished by any of the Acquired Companies or their respective Affiliates or any Representative of the foregoing, or the accuracy or completeness thereof, and none of the Purchaser Parties shall, and shall cause its Affiliates and their respective Representatives not to, hold any such person liable with respect thereto. 39 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 5.10. Litigation. There is no Legal Proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against the Purchaser Parties, except as would not and would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Parent is not subject to any continuing order of, consent decree, settlement agreement or similar written agreement with, or continuing investigation by, any Governmental Entity, or any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award of any Governmental Entity, except as would not, and would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + + + +Section 5.11. No Parent Vote or Approval Required. No vote or consent of the holders of any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, Parent is necessary to approve this Agreement and the Merger. The vote or consent of Parent, as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, is the only vote or consent of the capital stock of, or other equity interest in, Merger Sub necessary to approve this Agreement and the Merger. + + + + +Section 5.12. Parent Capitalization. No Person other than H.P. Jin holds any shares of capital stock of Parent or options, warrants, rights (including conversion or preemptive rights), proxy or stockholder agreements, or other agreements or arrangements for the purchase or acquisition from Parent of any shares of capital stock of Parent or any securities convertible into or ultimately exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of capital stock of Parent. + + + + +Section 5.13. No Other Arrangements. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no contracts, undertakings, commitments, agreements, obligations, arrangements or understandings, whether written or oral, between the Purchaser Parties, any other member of the Purchaser Group or any of their respective Affiliates, on the one hand, and any beneficial owner of outstanding Shares or any member of the Company’s management or the Board (other than another member of the Purchaser Group), on the other hand, relating in any way to such Shares, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or to the ownership or operations of the Company after the Effective Time. + + + + +Section 5.14. No Discussions. No member of the Purchaser Group, nor any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives have had, directly or indirectly, any discussions or communications, or entered into any agreement, arrangement or understanding, whether oral or written, with any director, officer or other employee of the Acquired Companies (other than another member of the Purchaser Group) relating to (i) any retention, severance or other compensation, incentives or benefits that may be or become payable to any such director, officer or employee of the Company in connection with the Merger or following the consummation thereof, or (ii) any equity rollover or other similar transaction, or any equity or other investment in the Company or any Affiliate of the Company or any parent company thereof, following the consummation of the Merger, or (iii) any directorship, employment, consulting arrangement or other similar association or involvement of any directors, officers or other employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliate of the Company or any parent company thereof, following the consummation of the Merger. 40 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 5.15. Solvency. Neither Purchaser Party is entering into this Agreement with the actual intent to hinder, delay or defraud either present or future creditors of the Acquired Companies. As of the Effective Time, assuming (i) satisfaction of the conditions to Parent’s obligation to consummate the Merger, or waiver of such conditions, (ii) the accuracy, in all material respects, of the representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Company Material Adverse Effect” or similar materiality qualifiers set forth therein) and the compliance, in all material respects, by the Company with the covenants contained in this Agreement and (iii) the most recent financial forecasts of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries delivered to Parent have been prepared in good faith based upon assumptions that were and continue to be reasonable, immediately after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, payment of all amounts to be paid on the Closing Date, including the aggregate Merger Consideration, the Surviving Corporation and the Subsidiaries of the Company, on a consolidated basis, will be Solvent. For the purposes of this Section 5.15, the term “Solvent,” when used with respect to any Person, means that, as of any date of determination, (a) such Person will not have, as of such date, an unreasonably small amount of capital for the operation of the businesses in which it is engaged or proposed to be engaged following such date; and (b) such Person will be able to pay its liabilities, including contingent and other liabilities, as they mature (including a reasonable estimate of the amount of contingent liabilities). For purposes of this definition, “not have an unreasonably small amount of capital for the operation of the businesses in which it is engaged or proposed to be engaged” and “able to pay its liabilities, including contingent and other liabilities, as they mature” means that such Person will be able to generate enough cash from operations, asset dispositions or lines of credit, or a combination thereof, to meet its obligations as they become due. + + + + +Section 5.16. Bank Account. Section 5.16 of the Parent Disclosure Letter sets forth the bank in which Parent maintains a bank account (the “Parent Bank Account”), the account number of the Parent Bank Account, the names of all signatories thereof, the authorized powers of each such signatory, and the cash balance of the Parent Bank Account as of the date of this Agreement. + + + + +Section 5.17. Financing. (a) Commitment Letter. As of the date of this Agreement, Parent has delivered to the Company a true, accurate and complete copy of a duly executed debt commitment letter, dated as of the date of this Agreement (including all exhibits, schedules, and annexes thereto, the “Commitment Letter”), among H.P. Jin, Samuel Chen and Digital Mobile Venture Limited, a British Virgin Islands company (the “Financing Sources”) and Parent, pursuant to which the Financing Sources have committed, jointly and severally, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, to provide the debt financing described therein for the purpose of funding the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including without limitation, funding the full amount of the Merger Consideration (collectively, the “Financing”). Any reference in this Agreement to the “Commitment Letter” will include such document as amended or modified in compliance with the provisions of Section 6.15 and any reference to “Financing” will include the financing contemplated by the Commitment Letter as amended or modified in compliance with the provisions of Section 6.15. (b) Sufficiency of Funds. The aggregate proceeds contemplated by the Commitment Letter are sufficient (after netting out applicable fees, expenses, and premiums and charges) to enable Parent and Merger Sub to (i) consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement upon the terms contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) pay 41 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +all of the Merger Consideration payable pursuant to this Agreement, (iii) pay all other amounts required to be paid by Parent or Merger Sub in connection with the Merger or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (iv) pay all related fees and expenses associated with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Commitment Letter incurred by Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates and required to be paid at the Closing by such party. Parent understands and acknowledges that under the terms of this Agreement, the obtaining of the Financing, or any alternative financing is not a condition to Closing. (c) No Amendment. As of the date of this Agreement, (i) the Commitment Letter has not been amended or modified; (ii) no such amendment or modification is contemplated; and (iii) the commitments contained therein have not been withdrawn, terminated or rescinded in any respect and no such withdrawal, termination or rescission is contemplated. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no other Contracts, agreements, side letters or arrangements to which Parent is a party relating to the funding or investing, as applicable, of the full amount of the Financing, other than as expressly set forth in the Commitment Letter. As of the date of this Agreement, no event has occurred which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute a default or breach on the part of Parent under any term or condition of the Commitment Letter, or otherwise result in any portion of the Financing contemplated thereby becoming unavailable. (d) Validity. The execution, delivery and performance by Parent of the Commitment Letter has been duly authorized by the board of directors of Parent and no other action on the part of Parent is necessary to authorize its execution and delivery. As of the date of this Agreement, the Commitment Letter is in full force and effect and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Parent and, to the knowledge of Parent, the other parties thereto, enforceable against Parent and, to the knowledge of Parent, the other parties thereto in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. Parent acknowledges and agrees, for itself and for each member of the Purchaser Group, that the Company is an express third party beneficiary of the Commitment Letter. Other than as expressly set forth in the Commitment Letter, there are no conditions precedent or other contingencies related to the funding of the full proceeds of the Financing pursuant to any agreement relating to the Financing to which Parent or the Financing Sources, or any of their respective Affiliates, is a party. As of the date of this Agreement, no event has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would, or would reasonably be expected to, constitute a default or breach on the part of Parent or, to the knowledge of Parent, the Financing Sources, pursuant to the Commitment Letter (it being understood that Parent is not making any representation or warranty regarding the effect of any inaccuracy of the representations and warranties in Article IV or the Company’s compliance hereunder). As of the date of this Agreement, Parent has no reason to believe that it will be unable to satisfy on a timely basis any term or condition of the Financing to be satisfied by it, or that the Financing will not be available to Parent at the Closing, including any reason to believe that any of the Financing Sources will not perform its funding obligations under the Commitment Letter in accordance with its terms and conditions (it being understood that Parent is not making any representation or warranty regarding the effect of any inaccuracy of the representations and warranties in Article IV or the Company’s compliance hereunder). As of the date of this Agreement, Parent has 42 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +fully paid, or caused to be fully paid, all commitment or other fees that are due and payable on or prior to the date hereof, in each case, pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Commitment Letter. Parent will pay, or cause to be paid, when due all fees arising under the Commitment Letter as and when they become due and payable thereunder. + + + + +Section 5.18. No Other Representations. + + + + +Each of the Purchaser Parties acknowledges and agrees, for themselves and for each member of the Purchaser Group, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, that: (a) (i) except for the representations and warranties contained in Article IV, neither the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company nor any other Person makes or has made any representation or warranty, express or implied, with respect to the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate thereof or any of their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, or other matters, or with respect to any discussions, information, documents, projections, forecasts, or other material provided or made available to, or otherwise in the possession of any member of the Purchaser Group or any of their respective Affiliates or any Representative of the foregoing or the accuracy or completeness thereof, (ii) except for the representations and warranties contained in Article IV, no Person has been has been authorized by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their Affiliates or any Representative of the foregoing to make any representation or warranty relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, or other matters, in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, and if made, such representation or warranty must not be relied upon any member of the Purchaser Group or any of their respective Affiliates or any Representative of the foregoing as having been authorized by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their Affiliates or any Representative of the foregoing (or any other Person), (iii) the representations and warranties made by the Company in Article IV are in lieu of and are exclusive of all other representations and warranties, including any express or implied or as to merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose, and the Company has disclaimed any other or implied representations or warranties, notwithstanding the delivery or disclosure to the members of the Purchaser Group or any of their respective Affiliates or any Representative of the foregoing of any documentation or other information (including any financial information, supplemental data or financial projections or other forward-looking statements); (b) except for the representations and warranties contained in Article IV, no member of the Purchaser Group or any of their Affiliates or any Representative of the foregoing is acting (including, as applicable, by entering into this Agreement or consummating the Merger ) in reliance on, or has relied upon, or otherwise induced by (i) any representation or warranty (express or implied) or (ii) any discussions, representation, warranty, estimate, projection, financial information, management presentation, memorandum, presentation, documents or other materials or information, or the accuracy or completeness of any of the foregoing; and 43 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(c) neither the Company, the Special Committee, any of their Representatives nor any other Person will have or be subject to any liability or indemnification obligation to any member of the Purchaser Group or any other Person resulting from the distribution or failure to distribute to the Purchaser Parties or any of their respective Affiliates, or any Purchaser Party’s or any such Affiliate’s use of, any estimate, projection, financial information, management presentation, memorandum, presentation, documents or other materials or information, or the accuracy or completeness of any of the foregoing, unless and solely to the extent any such information is expressly included in a representation or warranty contained in Article IV. + + + + +ARTICLE VI COVENANTS + + + + +Section 6.1. Interim Operations of the Company. During the period from the date of this Agreement through the Closing or the date, if any, on which this Agreement is earlier terminated pursuant to Section 8.1 (the “Pre-Closing Period”), except (u) for any actions required to comply with any COVID-19 Measure, (v) as may be required by Law, (w) with the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed), (x) as required or specifically contemplated by this Agreement, (y) as set forth in Section 6.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter or (z) with respect to actions or omissions taken by or at the direction of any member of the Purchaser Group (including in such Person’s capacity as a director, officer or employee of any of the Acquired Companies), the Company shall, subject to the restrictions and exceptions set forth in Section 6.1 or elsewhere in this Agreement, ensure that the business and operations of the Acquired Companies are conducted in the ordinary course of business in accordance with past practices and in compliance with all then- applicable Law. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except (u) for any actions required to comply with any COVID-19 Measure, (v) as may be required by Law, (w) with the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed), (x) as required by, in connection with, or specifically contemplated by this Agreement, (y) as set forth in Section 6.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter or (z) with respect to actions or omissions taken by or at the direction of any member of the Purchaser Group (including in such Person’s capacity as a director, officer or employee of any of the Acquired Companies), during the Pre-Closing Period, none of the Acquired Companies will: (a) offer, issue, deliver, sell, grant, dispose of, pledge or otherwise Encumber (other than Permitted Encumbrances), or authorize or propose the offering, issuance, delivery, sale, grant, disposition, or Encumbrance (other than Permitted Encumbrances) of (i) any shares of capital stock of any class or any other ownership interest of any of the Acquired Companies, or any securities or rights convertible into, exchangeable for, or evidencing the right to subscribe for any shares of capital stock or any other ownership interest of any of the Acquired Companies, or any rights, warrants, options, calls, commitments or any other agreements of any character to purchase or acquire any shares of capital stock or any other ownership interest of any of the Acquired Companies or any securities or rights convertible into, exchangeable for, or evidencing the right to subscribe for, any shares of capital stock or any other ownership interest of any of the Acquired Companies (collectively, the “Equity Interests”) or (ii) any other securities of any of the Acquired Companies in respect of, in lieu of, or in substitution for, Common Stock outstanding on the date hereof, other than, with respect to each of clauses (i) and (ii), (A) the issuance of or sales of Common Stock pursuant to the ESPP or pursuant to a Benefits 44 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Plan in effect as of the date of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, (B) grants of Company Equity Awards covering up to 50,000 shares of Common Stock and made in the ordinary course of business in accordance with past practices, and the issuance of or sales of Common Stock in settlement of such Company Equity Awards in accordance with their terms, or (C) in connection with the settlement of Company Equity Awards pursuant to the terms of award agreements in effect as of the date of this Agreement, or as contemplated by Section 6.1(f);; (b) redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, or propose to redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, any outstanding shares of capital stock or other securities of any Acquired Companies, except (i) in order to satisfy Tax obligations with respect to awards granted under a Company Equity Plan or the exercise price of Stock Options, in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Company Equity Plan or award agreement governing the applicable award, (ii) upon forfeiture of any awards granted under any Company Equity Plans or ESPP by the holder thereof, (iii) transactions between the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, or (iv) in connection with Contracts in effect as of the date of this Agreement or entered into in compliance with the terms of this Agreement; (c) split, combine, subdivide or reclassify any capital stock or other Equity Interests of any of the Acquired Companies or declare, accrue, set aside for payment or pay any dividend in respect of any outstanding capital stock or other Equity Interests of any of the Acquired Companies or otherwise make any payments to any such holders in their capacity as such (other than dividends and distributions by a Subsidiary of the Company to its parent and distributions resulting from the vesting, exercise or settlement (as applicable) of Company Equity Awards or under the ESPP); (d) acquire, sell, transfer, Encumber or dispose of, or agree to acquire, sell, transfer, Encumber or dispose of, any material assets or properties owned by the Acquired Companies, except (i) in connection with Contracts in effect as of the date of this Agreement or entered into in compliance with the terms of this Agreement, (ii) any Intellectual Property abandoned or permitted to lapse in accordance with the Company’s reasonable business judgment, (iii) Permitted Encumbrances or (iv) otherwise in the ordinary course of business (including sales of products of the Acquired Companies, and ordinary course disposals of inventory or used equipment); (e) (i) incur, create, issue or assume any indebtedness or guarantee or otherwise become liable for any indebtedness (including increasing the indebtedness under Contracts in existence as of the date hereof) in excess of $50,000; or (ii) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person in excess of $50,000, other than (A) to the Company or any wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company, (B) trade payables and extensions of credit in the ordinary course of business, and (C) advances to employees, in each case in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (f) except as may be required to the terms of a Benefits Plan, or as otherwise required by Law, (A) increase the compensation or other benefits payable or to become payable to current or former employees, directors or officers of any of the Acquired Companies, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and 45 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +in an amount not to exceed $1,000,000 in the aggregate for all such individuals, (B) grant any rights to severance or termination pay or other termination benefit, or enter into or amend any employment or severance agreement with, any current or former employees, directors, or officers of any of the Acquired Companies, (C) enter into any consulting, bonus, retention, retirement or similar agreement with any employee, officer or director of the Company (including any change to performance targets associated therewith), (D) establish, adopt, enter into or amend any collective bargaining agreement, plan, trust, fund, policy or arrangement for the benefit of any current or former employees, directors or officers or any of their beneficiaries, except, in each case, such action with respect to current or former employees that would not result in an increase to the Company in the cost of maintaining such collective bargaining agreement, plan, trust, fund, policy or arrangement; (E) amend or adopt any material Benefits Plans (other than (i) any such adoption or amendment that is not material to and does not materially increase the cost to the Company of maintaining such material Benefits Plan, (ii) as required pursuant to the terms of such material Benefits Plan or (iii) at-will offer letters with new-hire employees entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice that do not provide for any severance or change-in-control benefits)); (F) amend or adopt any Company Equity Plan; (G) accelerate the vesting, exercisability or payment of (or waive any performance conditions with respect to), any compensation or benefit (including any equity-based awards), except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement; or (H) grant any additional awards under the Company Equity Plan; (g) terminate, materially modify, assign or materially amend, or waive or assign any material rights under, any Company Material Contract, except in the ordinary course of business or for renewals, expirations or terminations in accordance with the terms of any Company Material Contract; (h) change any of its accounting principles, practices or methods unless required by Law or GAAP, including Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act; (i) amend or permit the adoption of any amendment to the Organizational Documents or to the charter or other organizational documents of any of the other Acquired Companies, or form any Subsidiary; (j) acquire any equity interest or other interest in any other Entity or effect or become a party to any merger, consolidation, plan of arrangement, share exchange, business combination, amalgamation, recapitalization, reclassification of shares, stock split, reverse stock split, issuance of bonus shares, division or subdivision of shares, consolidation of shares or similar transaction; (k) authorize or make any commitment with respect to any material capital expenditure greater than $100,000 that is not budgeted in the Company’s current plan approved by the Board as of the date hereof; 46 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(l) (i) make, revoke or change any material Tax election, (ii) adopt or change any method of Tax accounting, (iii) file any amended Tax Return, (iv) enter into any Tax allocation agreement, Tax sharing agreement or Tax indemnity agreement or similar Contract relating to any Tax (other than Contracts entered in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices the primary purpose of which is not Tax), (v) surrender the right to claim a Tax refund, (vi) settle or compromise any claim, notice, assessment or Legal Proceeding in respect of any Tax, (vii) consent to any waiver of the statute of limitations period applicable to any material Tax claim or assessment, (viii) request any Tax ruling, (ix) fail to pay any material Tax when due and payable, (x) incur any material Taxes outside of the ordinary course of business, or (xi) prepare and file any income or other material Tax Return in a manner which is not consistent with the past custom and practice with respect to the preparation of such Tax Return; (m) commence any Legal Proceeding, except (A) as required with respect to continuation of Legal Proceedings previously commenced and routine collection matters and other matters in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices; (B) Legal Proceedings to enforce the terms of this Agreement, (C) as required to perfect or protect material rights of the Acquired Companies or (D) Legal Proceedings in connection with this Agreement and the Merger; (n) subject to Section 6.12, waive, release, assign, settle or compromise or offer or propose to waive, release, assign, settle or compromise any material Legal Proceeding; (o) take affirmative action to extend, renew or enter into any Contracts containing non-compete or exclusivity provisions that (A) would restrict or limit, in any material respect, the operations of any of the Acquired Companies and (B) apply to any current or future affiliates of the Company, the Surviving Corporation or Parent; (p) authorize, recommend, propose, enter into, adopt a plan or announce an intention to adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization, merger (other than the Merger), consolidation or other reorganization (other than reorganizations involving only wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company which would not result in a material increase in the Tax liability of any of the Acquired Companies); or (q) enter into any Contract to do any of the foregoing. + + + + +Section 6.2. Access to Information. During the Pre-Closing Period, upon reasonable notice, subject to applicable Laws, the Acquired Companies shall (and shall cause the respective Representatives of the Acquired Companies to): (a) provide Representatives of Parent reasonable access, in a manner not disruptive to the operations of the business of the Acquired Companies, during normal business hours, to the properties, books, records, Tax Returns, work papers and other documents and information relating to the Acquired Companies, and (b) furnish promptly to such Representatives all information concerning the business, properties and personnel of the Acquired Companies as may reasonably be requested and (c) provide reasonable access to the Acquired Companies’ officers and employees, to the extent such individuals are not members of the Purchaser Group; provided, that nothing herein shall require any of the Acquired Companies to disclose any information or provide access to the Purchaser Parties if such disclosure or access would, in the reasonable judgment of the Company, (i) cause significant competitive harm to the Company or its Subsidiaries if the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are not 47 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +consummated, (ii) violate applicable Law, an obligation of confidentiality owing to a third party or the provisions of any agreement to which any of the Acquired Companies is a party, (iii) jeopardize any attorney-client, work product doctrine or other legal privilege, or (iv) enable the Purchaser Parties to review or access documents or information that are directly related to any adverse Legal Proceeding between the Company and its Affiliates on the one hand, and Parent and its Affiliates, on the other hand. Each Purchaser Party agrees that it will not, and will cause its respective Representatives not to, use any information obtained pursuant to this Section 6.2 for any competitive or other purpose unrelated to the consummation of the Merger. Each party hereto will hold any such information that is nonpublic in confidence to the extent required by, and in accordance with, the provisions of that certain agreement, dated October 15, 2020 (the “Confidentiality Agreement”), between the Company, Parent and the other party thereto. Nothing in this Section 6.2 will be construed to require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their Representatives to prepare any formal reports, analyses, appraisals or opinions in writing. + + + + +Section 6.3. Acquisition Proposals. (a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, during the period beginning on the date of this Agreement and continuing until 11:59 p.m. (California time) on December 2, 2020 (the “No-Shop Period Start Date”), the Company and the other Acquired Companies and their respective Representatives shall have the right to (i) initiate, solicit, facilitate and encourage any inquiry or the making of any proposal or offer that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to constitute or lead to an Acquisition Proposal, including by providing information (including non-public information and data) regarding, and affording access to the business, properties, assets, books, records and personnel of, the Company and its Subsidiaries to any Person (and its Representatives, including potential financing sources) subject to the entry into, and in accordance with, an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement; provided that the Company shall make available to Parent and Merger Sub any non-public information or data concerning the Company or its Subsidiaries that is provided to any Person given such access that was not previously made available to Parent or Merger Sub promptly (and in any event within forty-eight (48) hours) after the time it is furnished to such Person, and (ii) engage in, enter into or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations with any Persons (and their respective Representatives, including potential financing sources) with respect to any Acquisition Proposals (or inquiries, proposals or offers or other efforts that constitute or could reasonably be expected to constitute or lead to an Acquisition Proposal, including any Person that has informed the Company or its Representatives of an intention to make or has publicly announced an intention to make an Acquisition Proposal) and cooperate with or assist or participate in or facilitate or encourage any such inquiries, proposals, offers, discussions or negotiations or any effort or attempt to make any Acquisition Proposals, including granting a waiver, amendment or release under any confidentiality or pre-existing standstill or similar provision with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries; provided, that the Company and its Subsidiaries will not pay, agree to pay or cause to be paid or reimburse, agree to reimburse or cause to be reimbursed, the expenses of any such Person in connection with any Acquisition Proposals or any inquiries, discussions or requests with respect to or the making of any proposal or offer that constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal. No later than forty-eight (48) hours after the No-Shop Period Start Date, the Company shall notify 48 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Parent in writing of the number of parties that submitted an Acquisition Proposal prior to the No-Shop Period Start Date, which notice shall include a summary of all material terms of any pending Acquisition Proposals that were made in writing by any Excluded Party or any other Acquisition Proposal which the Board or any Independent Committee determined in good faith, after consultation with its Financial Advisor and outside legal counsel, warranted the Board’s or any Independent Committee’s further discussion. (b) Except as it may relate to any Excluded Party or as permitted by this Section 6.3, including the last sentence of this Section 6.3(a), from 11:59 p.m. (California time) on the No-Shop Period Start Date until the Effective Time or, if earlier, the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 8.1, and except for actions or omissions taken by or at the direction of any Purchaser Party, including in such Person’s capacity as a director, officer or employee of any of the Acquired Companies, the Company and the other Acquired Companies shall not, and the Company and the other Acquired Companies shall instruct and use their reasonable best efforts to cause their respective Representatives not to, directly or indirectly: (i) solicit or initiate, or knowingly facilitate or knowingly encourage the submission of any Acquisition Proposal; (ii) furnish any nonpublic information regarding or afford access to the properties, books or records of any of the Acquired Companies to any Person for the purpose of knowingly facilitating or knowingly encouraging an Acquisition Proposal; (iii) engage in discussions or negotiations with any Person for the purpose of knowingly facilitating or knowingly encouraging any Acquisition Proposal; (iv) approve, endorse, recommend or enter into any agreement in principle, letter of intent, merger agreement, acquisition agreement or other similar agreement relating to any Acquisition Proposal (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement entered into in accordance with Section 6.3(d)); or (v) resolve to propose, agree or publicly announce an intention to do any of the foregoing. Except as it may relate to any Excluded Party, the Company also agrees that immediately following 11:59 p.m. (California time) on the No-Shop Period Start Date, it shall cease, and shall cause the other Acquired Companies to cease, and shall direct the Representatives of the Company and the other Acquired Companies to cease, any solicitations, discussions or negotiations with any Person (other than the Purchaser Parties and their respective Representatives) in connection with any Acquisition Proposal. For the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding the occurrence of the No-Shop Period Start Date, until the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval and the Majority of the Minority Approval, the Company, the other Acquired Companies and their Representatives may continue to engage in the activities described in Section 6.3(a) with respect to any Excluded 49 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Party so long as such Excluded Party remains an Excluded Party, including with respect to any amended Acquisition Proposal submitted by an Excluded Party following the No-Shop Period Start Date if such Excluded Party’s Acquisition Proposal has not been withdrawn or terminated at any time prior to the submission of such amendment), and the restrictions in Section 6.3(b) will not apply with respect thereto. (c) Except as it may relate to an Excluded Party, the Company also agrees that following the No-Shop Period Start Date, it will promptly (and in any event within three (3) Business Days thereof) request each Person (other than the Purchaser Parties and their respective Representatives) that has executed a confidentiality agreement in connection with its consideration of a potential transaction involving the acquisition of the Company to return or destroy all confidential information furnished to such Person by or on behalf of the Company or any of the other Acquired Companies. Except as it may relate to an Excluded Party, the Company shall promptly (and in any event within forty-eight (48) hours thereof) notify in writing Parent of the receipt of any Acquisition Proposal (or any inquiry that could reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal) after the No-Shop Period Start Date, which notice shall include a copy of any such Acquisition Proposal made in writing and any other written terms and proposals provided (including financing commitments) to the Company or its Representatives and a written summary of material terms and conditions of any such Acquisition Proposal not made in writing. Thereafter, the Company shall keep Parent reasonably informed of the status and material terms of any such Acquisition Proposal including any material changes in respect of any such Acquisition Proposal and the material terms thereof. The Company agrees that it will not enter into any agreement with any Person that prohibits the Company from providing any information or materials to Parent in accordance with, or otherwise complying with this Section 6.3(c). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Company may grant a waiver, amendment or release under any confidentiality or standstill agreement to allow for an Acquisition Proposal to be made to the Company or the Board or any Independent Committee so long as the Company promptly (and in any event within forty-eight hours thereof) notifies Parent thereof after granting any such waiver, amendment or release. (d) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, at any time prior to the receipt of the later of the Company Stockholder Approval and the Majority of the Minority Approval, the Company may furnish nonpublic information regarding the Acquired Companies to, afford access to, and engage in discussions or negotiations with, any Person or group of Persons in response to an Acquisition Proposal submitted to the Company, the Board or any Independent Committee by such Person or group after the No-Shop Period Start Date if (A) the Board or any Independent Committee concludes in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel, that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes or is reasonably likely to constitute or lead to a Superior Proposal, (B) such Acquisition Proposal did not arise from a material breach of Section 6.3(b) (other than any such breach caused by any member of the Purchaser Group); (C) the Board or any Independent Committee determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that the failure to take such action would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law; (D) (x) prior to furnishing nonpublic information regarding the Acquired Companies, the Company receives from such Person or group of Persons an executed Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement and 50 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(y) subsequent to entering into discussions with such Person or group of Persons, the Company gives Parent written notice setting forth the identity of such Person or group of Persons and the Company’s intention to furnish nonpublic information to, or enter into discussions with, such Person or group of Persons; and (E) concurrently with furnishing any such material nonpublic information to such Person or group of Persons, the Company furnishes such nonpublic information to Parent (to the extent such nonpublic information has not been previously furnished or made available by the Company to any Purchaser Party); provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, following the receipt of an Acquisition Proposal that did not arise from a material breach of Section 6.3(b) (other than such breach caused by any member of the Purchaser Group), the Board or any Independent Committee may contact the Person or group of Persons who has made such Acquisition Proposal solely to clarify and understand the terms and conditions thereof. (e) During the Pre-Closing Period, neither the Company nor the Board (in accordance with Section 9.14) nor any committee thereof shall (i) withhold, withdraw, amend, qualify or modify, in a manner adverse to the Purchaser Parties, the Company Recommendation, (ii) adopt, approve or recommend any Acquisition Proposal, (iii) fail to include the Company Recommendation in the Proxy Statement or fail to recommend against any Acquisition Proposal subject to Regulation 14D under the Exchange Act in any solicitation or recommendation statement on Schedule 14D-9 as promptly as practicable after the commencement of such Acquisition Proposal (but in any event within 10 Business Days following such commencement), (iv) following receipt of an Acquisition Proposal, fail to reaffirm its approval or recommendation of this Agreement and the Merger within 10 Business Days after receipt of any reasonable request to do so from Parent or (v) resolve or agree to take any of the foregoing actions (any of the actions or events described in clauses (i) through (v), a “Change in Recommendation”). Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, at any time prior to the receipt of the later of the Company Stockholder Approval and the Majority of the Minority Approval, if (A) in response to an Intervening Event, the Board or any Independent Committee determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that the failure to take such action would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law or (B) in response to an Acquisition Proposal that did not arise from a material breach of Section 6.3(b) (other than any such breach caused by any member of the Purchaser Group) and that has not been previously withdrawn or terminated, the Board or any Independent Committee determines in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel, that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal and that the failure to take such action would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, the Board or any Independent Committee may make a Change in Recommendation in respect of such Intervening Event or such Superior Proposal, as the case may be. The Board or any Independent Committee may make a Change in Recommendation only if (i) the Board or any Independent Committee has notified Parent in writing of its intent to take such action (any such notice, a “Change in Recommendation Notice”), which notice shall be provided at least four Business Days in advance of such action (and the Purchaser Parties shall keep the contents of such Change in Recommendation Notice confidential until such Change in Recommendation is made public by the Company) and, if delivered in connection with (A) a Superior Proposal, such Change of Recommendation Notice shall include the material terms and conditions of the 51 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Superior Proposal and a copy of the available proposed transaction agreement to be entered into in respect of such Superior Proposal) or (B) an Intervening Event, such Change of Recommendation Notice contains a reasonably detailed description of the material details of such Intervening Event; provided, that it is agreed that the provision of such Change in Recommendation Notice to Parent, in each case, shall not constitute a Change in Recommendation; (ii) if requested by Parent, the Company shall, and shall cause its Representatives to, following receipt by Parent of the Change in Recommendation Notice and for such period of at least four Business Days in advance of making a Change of Recommendation (such time period, the “Notice Period”), negotiate with Parent and any Representative of Parent in good faith (to the extent Parent desires to negotiate) to permit Parent to propose amendments to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Merger (a “Parent Proposal”); (iii) following the Notice Period, and taking into account any Parent Proposal received during the Notice Period, the Board or any Independent Committee shall have considered in good faith such Parent Proposal, if any, and shall have determined, in respect of such Superior Proposal, that the Superior Proposal would continue to constitute a Superior Proposal or, in respect of such Intervening Event, the failure to make a Change in Recommendation with respect to such Intervening Event would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, if the revisions proposed in such Parent Proposal, if any, were to be given effect; and (iv) such Superior Proposal did not arise from a material breach of this Section 6.3(b) (other than any such breach caused by any member of the Purchaser Group). The Company acknowledges and agrees that, in connection with a Change in Recommendation Notice delivered in connection with an Acquisition Proposal that is determined to be a Superior Proposal, each successive material modification to the financial terms or other material terms or conditions (including the provision of financing) of such Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to constitute a new Acquisition Proposal for purposes of this Section 6.3(e) and shall trigger a new obligation (taking into account any changes offered and agreed to in writing by Parent during the Notice Period), except that such Change in Recommendation Notice shall be provided at least two Business Days (instead of four Business Days otherwise contemplated by clause (ii) above) in advance of a Change in Recommendation. (f) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company or the Board or any committee thereof from, directly or indirectly through their respective Representatives, (i) making any disclosure to the Company’s stockholders if the Board or any committee thereof has determined in good faith that the failure to do so would be inconsistent with applicable Law (including fiduciary duties) or (ii) complying with Rule 14d-9, Rule 14e-2(a) or Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A promulgated under the Exchange Act with respect to an Acquisition Proposal (or any similar communication to its stockholders in connection with the making or amendment of a tender offer or exchange offer); provided, that any such action taken or statement made that relates to an Acquisition Proposal shall not be deemed to be a Change in Recommendation if the Board or any Independent Committee reaffirms the Company Recommendation in such statement or in connection with such action. During the Pre-Closing Period, upon the written request by Parent (A) following any disclosure specified in clauses (i) or (ii) above or (B) in the event an Acquisition Proposal has been publicly announced, the Board or any Independent Committee shall expressly publicly reaffirm the Company Recommendation within 10 Business Days following such request, and failure to do so shall be deemed to be a Change in Recommendation. 52 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 6.4. Publicity. The initial press release by each of Parent and the Company with respect to the execution of this Agreement shall be reasonably acceptable to Parent and the Company. Neither the Company nor Parent (nor any of their respective Affiliates) shall issue any other press release or make any other public announcement with respect to this Agreement or the Merger without the prior agreement of the other Party, except (a) as may be required by Law or by any listing agreement with a national securities exchange, in which case the Party proposing to issue such press release or make such public announcement shall use its reasonable best efforts to consult in good faith with the other Party before making any such public announcements, (b) each party may make any public statement in response to questions from the press, analysts, investors, or communicate with employees, suppliers, customers, partners or vendors so long as such statements are consistent with previous press releases, public disclosures or public statements, (c) that the Company shall not be required to obtain the prior agreement of any Purchaser Party in connection with the receipt and existence of an Acquisition Proposal and matters related thereto or a Change in Recommendation and (d) the Company may otherwise communicate in the ordinary course with its employees, joint venturers, customers, suppliers and vendors as it deems appropriate. Nothing herein shall preclude any party from initiating, prosecuting or defending against any litigation between the parties arising out of this Agreement or the Merger. + + + + +Section 6.5. Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance and Indemnification. (a) For a period of six (6) years from and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, indemnify and hold harmless all past and present directors and officers of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Indemnified Parties”) against any costs (including attorneys’ fees and advancement costs), expenses, judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages, liabilities and amounts paid in settlement in connection with any actual or threatened claim, action, investigation, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative in respect of acts or omissions occurring or alleged to have occurred at or prior to the Effective Time (including acts or omissions occurring in connection with the approval of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger), whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, in connection with such Persons serving or having served as an officer, director or other fiduciary of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or of any other Person if such service was at the request of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, the Organizational Documents of the Company, and the corresponding organizational documents of the Company’s Subsidiaries, as applicable, as in effect on the date of this Agreement, or any indemnification, employment or other similar Contracts by and between any Acquired Company and an Indemnified Party. The Parties agree that the foregoing rights to indemnification and advancement shall also apply with respect to any action to enforce this provision or any other indemnification or advancement right of any Indemnified Party and that all rights to elimination of liability, indemnification and advancement of expenses for acts or omissions occurring or alleged to have occurred at or prior to the Effective Time, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, now existing in favor of the Indemnified Parties as provided in the Organizational 53 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Documents of the Company, or the corresponding organizational documents of the Company’s Subsidiaries, as in effect on the date of this Agreement, or in any indemnification, employment or other similar Contracts by and between any Acquired Company and an Indemnified Party, shall survive the Merger and shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with the terms thereof. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if any Indemnified Party notifies the Surviving Corporation in writing on or prior to the sixth (6th) anniversary of the Effective Time of a matter in respect of which such Person intends in good faith to seek indemnification pursuant to this Section 6.5(a), the provisions of this Section 6.5(a) shall continue in effect with respect to such matter until the final disposition of all claims, actions, investigations, suits and proceedings relating thereto. (b) For a period of six (6) years from and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to, cause the organizational documents of the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to contain provisions with respect to exculpation, indemnification and advancement of expenses that are at least as favorable as the exculpation, indemnification and advancement of expenses provisions set forth in the Organizational Documents of the Company or the corresponding organizational documents of any of the Company’s Subsidiaries as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, and the Surviving Corporation shall not, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries not to, amend repeal or otherwise modify such exculpation, indemnification and advancement of expenses provisions, or similar provisions in any in any indemnification, employment or other similar Contracts by and between any Acquired Company and an Indemnified Party in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, except as required by applicable Law. (c) The Company shall obtain, prior to or at the Effective Time, “tail” insurance policies from an insurance carrier with the same or better credit rating as the Company’s current directors’ and officers’ liability insurance carrier, with a claims period of six years from the Effective Time with at least the same coverage and amounts and containing terms, conditions and exclusions that are not less advantageous to the Indemnified Parties than the Company’s current directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies, in each case in respect of claims arising out of or relating to events which occurred before or at the Effective Time (including in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement); provided, however, that in no event will the Company be required to expend an annual premium for such coverage in excess of three hundred percent (300%) of the last annual premium paid by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for such insurance prior to the date of this Agreement (the “Maximum Premium”). If such insurance coverage cannot be obtained at an annual premium equal to or less than the Maximum Premium, the Company will obtain the greatest coverage available for a cost not exceeding an annual premium equal to the Maximum Premium from an insurance carrier with the same or better credit rating as the Company’s current directors’ and officers’ liability insurance carrier. If such “tail” policy has been established by the Company, Parent shall not terminate such policy and shall cause all of the Company’s obligations thereunder to be honored by Parent and the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries. 54 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(d) The provisions of this Section 6.5 shall survive the consummation of the Merger and (i) may not be terminated, amended or otherwise modified in any manner that materially adversely affects any Indemnified Party without the prior written consent of such affected Indemnified Party, (ii) are intended to be for the benefit of, and will be enforceable by, each of the Indemnified Parties and their heirs and representatives as if such person were a party to this Agreement and (iii) are in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights to indemnification or contribution that any such Indemnified Party may have under the organizational documents of the Company and its Subsidiaries, under employment agreements and indemnification agreements entered into with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or under applicable Law (whether at law or in equity). The obligations of the Surviving Corporation, Parent and their respective Subsidiaries pursuant to this Section 6.5 shall be joint and several. (e) In the event Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective successors or assigns: (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity in such consolidation or merger; or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in either such case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, shall assume all of the obligations set forth in this Section 6.5. The agreements and covenants contained herein shall not be deemed to be exclusive of any other rights to which any Indemnified Party is entitled, whether pursuant to Law, Contract, or otherwise. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to, shall be construed to, or shall release, waive, or impair any rights to directors’ and officers’ insurance claims under any policy or indemnification agreement that is or has been in existence with respect to the Company or its officers, directors, and employees, it being understood and agreed that the indemnification provided for in this Section 6.5 is not prior to, or in substitution for, any such claims under any such policies or agreements. + + + + +Section 6.6. SEC Filings; Other Actions. (a) As promptly as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement, the Company will prepare and cause to be filed with the SEC, with the assistance of the Purchaser Parties, the Proxy Statement, and the Company and the Purchaser Parties will prepare and cause to be filed with the SEC the Schedule 13E-3. The Purchaser Parties and the Company will use their respective reasonable best efforts to cooperate with each other in connection with the preparation of the foregoing documents. Each of the Purchaser Parties will use its reasonable best efforts to promptly provide such information regarding Purchaser Parties and any other member of the Purchaser Group that the Company may reasonably request for inclusion in the Proxy Statement and Schedule 13E-3. Each of the Company and the Purchaser Parties shall use its reasonable best efforts so that the Proxy Statement and the Schedule 13E-3 comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Each of the Company and the Purchaser Parties will use its reasonable best efforts to have the Proxy Statement and the Schedule 13E-3 cleared by the SEC as promptly as reasonably practicable after such filing. The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to the Company’s stockholders as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date the Proxy Statement is cleared by the SEC. The Company will as 55 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +promptly as reasonably practicable notify Parent of the receipt of any oral or written comments from the SEC relating to the Proxy Statement. The Company will reasonably cooperate and provide Parent with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the draft of the Proxy Statement (including each amendment or supplement thereto), and the Purchaser Parties and the Company will cooperate and provide each other with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment in good faith on the draft Schedule 13E-3 (including each amendment or supplement thereto) and all responses to requests for additional information by and replies to comments of the SEC, prior to filing such with or sending such to the SEC, and the Purchaser Parties and the Company will provide each other with copies of all such filings made and correspondence with the SEC with respect thereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company assumes no responsibility with respect to written information supplied by or on behalf of any Purchaser Party for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement. If at any time prior to the Company Meeting, any information should be discovered by any Party which should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement or the Schedule 13E-3 so that the Proxy Statement or the Schedule 13E-3 would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the Party which discovers such information will promptly notify the other Party and, to the extent required by applicable Law, an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall be promptly filed by the appropriate Party with the SEC and, to the extent required by applicable Law, disseminated by the Company to the stockholders of the Company. (b) The Company shall (i) use reasonable efforts to take all action required under the DGCL, its Organizational Documents and the rules of NASDAQ to duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its stockholders as promptly as reasonably practicable following the mailing of the Proxy Statement for the purpose of obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval and the Majority of the Minority Approval (the “Company Meeting”), and (ii) subject to a Change in Recommendation in accordance with Section 6.3, use all reasonable efforts to solicit from its stockholders proxies in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and approval of the Merger. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be required to convene and hold the Company Meeting at any time prior to the 20th Business Day following the mailing of the Proxy Statement to the Company’s Stockholders. The Company may not adjourn or postpone the Company Meeting without the prior written consent of Parent, except (A) after consultation with Parent, for not more than two (2) periods not to exceed ten (10) Business Days each if on the date on which the Company Meeting is then-scheduled, the Company has not received proxies representing a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval or Majority of the Minority Approval, (B) after consultation with Parent, to the extent necessary under applicable Law to ensure that any required supplement or amendment to the Proxy Statement is provided to the stockholders of the Company within a reasonable amount of time in advance of the Company Meeting, (C) in order to obtain a quorum of stockholders, if as of the time for which the Company Meeting is originally scheduled (as set forth in the Proxy Statement) there are insufficient shares of Common Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of the Company Meeting, or (D) the Company is required to postpone or adjourn the Company Meeting by applicable Law or request from the SEC or its staff. 56 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 6.7. Reasonable Best Efforts. (a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company and Parent shall each use their reasonable best efforts to promptly (i) take, or to cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or to cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other parties to this Agreement in doing all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Law or otherwise to consummate and make effective the Merger; (ii) obtain from any Governmental Entities any actions, non-actions, clearances, waivers, consents, approvals, permits or Orders required to be obtained by the Company, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries in connection with the authorization, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger; (iii) make all registrations, filings, notifications or submissions which are necessary or advisable, and thereafter make any other required submissions, with respect to this Agreement and the Merger required under (A) any applicable federal or state securities laws and (B) any other applicable Law; provided, that the Company, on the one hand, and Parent, on the other hand, will cooperate with each other in connection with the making of all such filings, including providing copies of all such filings and attachments to outside counsel(s) for the non-filing Party and including the timing of the initial filings; (iv) furnish all information required for any application or other filing to be made pursuant to any applicable Law in connection with the Merger; (v) keep the other Party promptly (and in any event within three days) informed in all material respects of any material communication received by such Party from, or given by such Party to, any Governmental Entity and of any material communication received or given in connection with any Legal Proceeding by a private party, in each case relating to the Merger, and if in writing, provide a copy of such material communication to the other Party; (vi) permit the other Party to review in advance any material communication (and consider the other Party’s reasonable comments thereto) delivered to any Governmental Entity relating to the Merger or in connection with any Legal Proceeding by a private party relating thereto; (vii) consult in advance with and give the other Party the opportunity to attend and participate in any meetings and conferences with any Governmental Entity relating to the Merger or in connection with any Legal Proceeding by a private party relating thereto (to the extent permitted by such Governmental Entity or private party); (viii) avoid the entry of, or have vacated or terminated, any decree, Order, or judgment that would restrain, prevent or delay the consummation of the Merger, including defending any lawsuits or other Legal Proceedings, whether judicial or administrative, challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger; and (ix) execute and deliver any additional instruments necessary to consummate the Merger; provided, that in no event shall any of the Acquired Companies, prior to the Effective Time, be required to pay or agree to pay any fee, penalty or other consideration to any Third Party for any consent or approval required for the consummation of the Merger under any Contract (except to the extent of the amount of any fee or other consideration set forth in such Contract, and except for ordinary course fees or other consideration which are not material in amount). 57 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(b) The Company and Parent shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to promptly file or cause to be filed, within ten Business Days from the date hereof, all required filings under the HSR Act or under any other Antitrust Law promulgated by any Governmental Entity set forth on Schedule 6.7(b) hereto (collectively, the “Antitrust Filings”). The Company and Parent shall consult and cooperate with each other in the preparation of such filings, and shall promptly inform the other parties of any material communication received by such party from any Antitrust Authority or other Governmental Entity regarding the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No party shall agree to any voluntary extension of any statutory deadline or waiting period without the written consent of the other party (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). Each of Parent and the Company shall be responsible for its own filing fees required to be paid in connection with any Antitrust Filing. (c) In addition to the foregoing, the obligations of the Company and Parent under this Section 6.7 to use reasonable best efforts also shall include responding timely to all aspects of any investigation conducted by any Antitrust Authority or other Governmental Entity including, for example, by producing documents and/or information and producing representatives for interviews and meetings to such Antitrust Authority or other Governmental Entity on a voluntary and compulsory basis. The Parties also agrees to cooperate fully with each other in any such investigation including, for example, providing information necessary for the other Party to prepare white papers or similar submissions to such Antitrust Authority or other Governmental Entity. (d) Parent’s obligations under this Section 6.7 to use reasonable best efforts shall include, solely to the extent that any of the following actions are not material to the business, financial condition, results of operations of assets of the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole, (i) proposing, negotiating, committing to or effecting, by consent decree, hold separate order, or otherwise, the sale, transfer, license, divestiture or other disposition of, or any prohibition or limitation on the ownership (including conduct or behavioral remedies or covenants), operation, effective control or exercise of full rights of ownership of, any of the businesses, product lines or assets of Parent or any of its Affiliates or of the Company, and (ii) defending any judicial or administrative action or similar proceeding instituted (or threatened to be instituted) by any Governmental Entity or seeking to have any stay, restraining order, injunction or similar order entered by any Governmental Entity vacated, lifted, reversed, or overturned. (e) No Party shall consent to any voluntary delay of the consummation of the Merger without the consent of the other parties to this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, unless required by Law or any Governmental Entity, materials provided pursuant to this Section 6.7 may be redacted (i) to remove references concerning the valuation of the business of the Acquired Companies, (ii) as necessary to comply with contractual arrangements and (iii) as necessary to address privilege or confidentiality concerns. 58 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 6.8. Merger Sub and Surviving Corporation. Parent will take all actions necessary to (a) cause Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation, to perform promptly their respective obligations under this Agreement, (b) cause Merger Sub to commence and consummate the Merger on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and (c) ensure that, prior to the Effective Time, Merger Sub does not conduct any business, make any investments or incur or guarantee any indebtedness. Parent and Merger Sub shall be jointly and severally liable for the failure by either of them to perform and discharge any of their respective covenants, agreements and obligations pursuant to this Agreement. + + + + +Section 6.9. Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, the Board, or an appropriate committee of non-employee directors thereof, shall adopt a resolution consistent with the interpretive guidance of the SEC so that the disposition by any officer or director of the Company who is a covered person of the Company for purposes of Section 16 of the Exchange Act (“Section 16”) of Common Stock or other securities under the Company Equity Plans pursuant to this Agreement in connection with the Merger shall be an exempt transaction for purposes of Section 16. + + + + +Section 6.10. Takeover Statutes. If the restrictions of any Takeover Statutes become or are deemed to be applicable to the Company, the Purchaser Parties, or the Merger, then each of the Company and the Purchaser Parties, and their respective board of directors shall use their reasonable best efforts to grant such approvals and take such actions as are necessary so that the Merger may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated hereby, and otherwise act to render the restrictions of such Takeover Statute inapplicable to the foregoing. + + + + +Section 6.11. Stock Exchange Delisting. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company and Parent shall take such actions reasonably required to cause the shares of Common Stock to be de-listed from NASDAQ and deregistered under the Exchange Act as soon as practicable following the Effective Time. + + + + +Section 6.12. Stockholder Litigation. Except as set forth in Section 3.4 with regard to appraisal rights, in the event that any stockholder litigation related to this Agreement, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement is brought, or to the Company’s knowledge, is threatened, against the Company or any members of its Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) on or after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time (the “Transaction Litigation”), the Company shall promptly notify Parent of any such Transaction Litigation (including by providing copies of all pleadings with respect thereto) and shall keep Parent reasonably informed with respect to the status thereof. The Company shall (a) give Parent the opportunity to participate, at Parent’s expense, in the defense or settlement of any Transaction Litigation and (b) consult with Parent with respect to the defense and settlement of any Transaction Litigation. The Company shall not settle or agree to settle any Transaction Litigation without Parent’s prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 6.12, any litigation or claim relating to Dissenting Shares shall be governed by Section 3.4. + + + + +Section 6.13. Certain Contracts. Without the prior written consent of any Independent Committee, none of the Purchaser Parties shall, and each of the Purchaser Parties shall use reasonable best efforts to cause the other members of the Purchaser Group not to, (a) have any communications or discussions, or enter into any side letters or other oral or written agreements or understandings, with any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ directors, officers, employees or stockholders (i) that relate to the Merger, (ii) regarding any directorship, employment 59 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +arrangement, consulting arrangement or similar association with the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, Affiliates or parent companies from and after the Effective Time, (iii) regarding any retention, severance or other compensation, incentives or benefits that may be or become payable to such individuals in connection with the Merger or following the consummation thereof (iv) pursuant to which any stockholder of the Company would be entitled to receive consideration of a different amount or nature than the Merger Consideration, (v) pursuant to which any such individual would agree to provide, directly or indirectly, an equity investment, debt financing or similar transaction to Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Subsidiaries, Affiliates or parent companies, or (vi) pursuant to which any stockholder of the Company will agree to vote to approve this Agreement or the Merger or against any Superior Proposal or (b) enter into or modify any Contract which would prevent or materially impair the ability of any management member, director or stockholder of the Company or any of their respective Affiliates, with respect to any Acquisition Proposal the Company may receive, from taking any of the actions described in Section 6.3 to the extent such actions are permitted to be taken by the Company thereunder. + + + + +Section 6.14. Special Committee. Prior to the Effective Time, without the consent of the Special Committee, (a) the Board shall not eliminate the Special Committee, or revoke or diminish the authority of the Special Committee, (b) none of the Purchaser Parties shall, and each of the Purchaser Parties shall cause each member of the Purchaser Group not to, remove or cause the removal of any director of the Board that is a member of the Special Committee either as a member of the Board or such Special Committee and (c) each of the Purchaser Parties shall, and shall cause each member of the Purchaser Group to, vote, or cause to be voted, all shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned by any member of the Purchaser Group, or over which any member of the Purchaser Group has voting control, from time to time and at all times, in whatever manner necessary to ensure that at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders of the Company at which an election of directors is held or pursuant to any written consent of the stockholders of the Company, each director of the Board that is a member of the Special Committee shall be elected to the Board. + + + + +Section 6.15. Financing. (a) During the period commencing on the date of this Agreement and terminating on the earlier to occur of the Closing and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VIII, Parent shall not without the prior written consent of the Company (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) permit any amendment, supplement, replacement or other modification to be made to, or any consent or waiver of any provision or remedy pursuant to, the Commitment Letter if such amendment, supplement, replacement, modification, condition or waiver would, or would reasonably be expected to, (i) reduce the aggregate amount of the Financing from that contemplated in the Commitment Letter; (ii) impose new or additional conditions or other terms or otherwise expand, amend or modify any of the conditions to the receipt of the Financing as set forth in the Commitment Letter or any other terms to the Financing as set forth in the Commitment Letter in a manner that would reasonably be expected to (A) materially delay, impede or prevent the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (B) make the timely funding of the Financing, or the satisfaction of the conditions to obtaining the Financing, less likely to occur in any respect; or (C) adversely 60 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +impact the ability of Parent or the Company to enforce its rights against the Financing Sources under the Commitment Letter or the definitive agreements with respect thereto; provided however, for the avoidance of doubt, Parent may (x) amend, supplement and/or modify the Commitment Letter solely to add lenders, syndication agents or similar entities as parties thereto who had not executed the Commitment Letter as of the date hereof and (y) correct non-substantive typographical errors, in each case, so long as the commitments of the Financing Sources are not reduced. Parent shall furnish to the Company a copy of any amendment, restatement, replacement, supplement, modification, waiver or consent of or relating to the Commitment Letter promptly upon execution thereof. Parent shall not release or consent to the termination of the Commitment Letter or the termination or reduction of any commitments provided thereunder. (b) During the period commencing on the date hereof and terminating on the earlier to occur of the Closing and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to and in accordance with Article VIII, Parent will use its reasonable best efforts to take or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper and advisable to arrange and obtain the Financing on the terms and conditions described in the Commitment Letter, including using its reasonable best efforts to (i) maintain in effect the Commitment Letter in accordance with its terms and subject to the conditions thereof (subject to Parent’s right to replace, restate, supplement, modify, assign, substitute or amend the Commitment Letter in accordance with this Section 6.15), (ii) satisfy on a timely basis (or obtain the waiver thereof) all conditions to funding that are to be satisfied by Parent in the Commitment Letter; (iii) in the event that all conditions in the Commitment Letter (other than conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing) have been satisfied (other than those conditions that would be expected to be satisfied substantially concurrently with the Closing) consummate or cause to be consummated the Financing at or prior to the Closing; (iv) comply with its obligations pursuant to the Commitment Letter; and (v) enforce its rights pursuant to the Commitment Letter, including seeking specific performance against the Financing Sources. (c) Parent shall (i) keep the Company fully informed on a reasonably current basis of the status of its efforts to arrange the Financing, and (ii) promptly provide the Company with copies of all executed definitive agreements related to the Financing. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Parent shall give the Company prompt written notice (but in any event not later than two Business Days after the occurrence or discovery thereof) (i) of any breach (or threatened breach), default (or any event or circumstance that, with notice or lapse or time or both, could reasonably be expected to give rise to any breach or default), termination or repudiation by any party to the Commitment Letter or definitive agreements related to the Financing of which Parent becomes aware, (ii) of the receipt by Parent of any notice or other communication from any Person with respect to any (A) actual or potential breach, default (or any event or circumstance that, with notice or lapse or time or both, could reasonably be expected to give rise to any breach or default), termination or repudiation by any party to the Commitment Letter, of any provisions thereof or of any definitive agreements related to the Financing or (B) material dispute or disagreement between or among Parent on the one hand, and any of the Financing Sources on the other hand, that could reasonably be expected to result in an actual or threatened breach, default, termination or repudiation by 61 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +any party to the Commitment Letter, or any provision thereof, or (iii) of the occurrence of any event or development that is reasonably likely to prevent, materially delay or materially impede the timely funding of all or any portion of the Financing or the satisfaction of the conditions to obtaining the Financing materially less likely to occur. Upon the reasonable request of the Company, Parent shall provide the Company information in reasonable detail about the status of its efforts to arrange the Financing. (d) Parent expressly acknowledges and agrees that, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, its obligations hereunder, including its obligation to consummate the Closing, are not subject to, or conditioned on, receipt of the Financing or any other financing. + + + + +Section 6.16. Cooperation.. Prior to the Closing Date, the Company agrees to use reasonable best efforts to provide, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and its and their respective officers, directors and employees to use, reasonable best efforts to provide and shall use its reasonable best efforts to direct its and their respective Representatives to provide, in each case at Parent’s and Merger Sub’s sole cost and expense, the following cooperation in connection with the arrangement of the Financing contemplated by the Commitment Letter: (a) assisting Parent in connection with the preparation and registration of (but not executing, unless effective only at or following the Effective Time) any definitive financing documents as may be reasonably requested by Parent or the Financing Sources; (b) delivering notices of prepayment within the time periods required by the relevant agreements governing indebtedness and obtaining customary payoff letters, lien terminations and instruments of discharge to be delivered at the Closing, and giving any other necessary notices, to allow for the payoff, discharge and termination in full at the Closing of all indebtedness required by the Commitment Letter to be paid, discharged or terminated at Closing; (c) taking all corporate and other actions, subject to the occurrence of the Closing, reasonably requested by Parent to (1) permit the consummation of the Financing (including, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, distributing the proceeds of the Financing, if any, obtained by any Subsidiary of the Company to the Surviving Corporation), and (2) cause the direct borrowing or incurrence of all of the proceeds of the Financing by the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries concurrently with or immediately following the Effective Time; and (d) furnishing Parent and the Financing Sources with all documentation and other information required by regulatory authorities pursuant to applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, provided that the request for such information has been made at least ten Business Days prior to Closing. + + + + +Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Agreement, nothing in this Agreement will require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to (A) waive or amend any terms of this Agreement or agree to pay any fees or reimburse any expenses prior to the Effective Time for which it has not received prior reimbursement or is not otherwise indemnified by or on behalf 62 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +of Parent, (B) enter into any definitive agreement that is effective prior to the Closing, (C) give any indemnities in connection with the Financing that are effective prior to the Effective Time, (D) take any action that, in the good faith determination of the Company, would unreasonably interfere with the conduct of the business or the Company and its Subsidiaries or create an unreasonable risk of damage or destruction to any property or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (E) provide any information the disclosure of which is prohibited or restricted under applicable Law or is legally privileged, or (F) take any action that will conflict with or violate its organizational documents or any applicable Laws or would result in a violation or breach of, or default under, any agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party. In addition, no action, liability or obligation of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives pursuant to any certificate, agreement, arrangement, document or instrument relating to the Financing will be effective until the Effective Time, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to take any action pursuant to any certificate, agreement, arrangement, document or instrument (including being an issuer or other obligor with respect to the Financing) that is not contingent on the occurrence of the Closing or that must be effective prior to the Effective Time. Nothing in this Section 6.16 will require (A) any officer or Representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to deliver any certificate or opinion or take any other action pursuant to Section 6.16 or any other provision of this Agreement that could reasonably be expected to result in personal liability to such officer or Representative, or (B) the members of the Company Board as of immediately prior to the Effective Time to approve any financing or Contracts related thereto. + + + + +If the Closing fails to occur for any reason, upon request by the Company, Parent shall promptly (and in any event within thirty (30) calendar days of invoice) reimburse the Company and its Subsidiaries for all out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including legal fees and expenses) incurred by the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with providing the support and cooperation contemplated by this Section 6.16. Parent shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company and its Subsidiaries, and each of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents and other representatives, from and against any and all losses, damages, claims, interest, costs or expenses (including legal fees and expenses), awards, judgments, penalties and amounts paid in settlement suffered or incurred by any of them in connection with providing the support and cooperation contemplated by this Section 6.16 and any information utilized in connection therewith (other than information provided by the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries). + + + + +Section 6.17. Employees; Compensation and Benefits. During the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on the date which is not less than twelve (12) months after the Closing Date (or earlier, if a Company Employee’s (as defined below)employment with the Company or its Subsidiaries terminates), Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to, provide to each employee of the Acquired Companies as of the day immediately prior to the Closing (the “Company Employees”): (i) base salary or wages, as applicable, and target bonus opportunities (excluding equity-based compensation), which are no less favorable in the aggregate than provided by the Company or the applicable Subsidiary of the Company immediately prior to the Closing; and (ii) retirement and welfare benefits that are substantially comparable in the aggregate to those provided by the Company or the applicable Subsidiary of the Company immediately prior to the Closing. After the Closing Date, Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to (I) honor all rights to paid time 63 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +off, including vacation, personal and sick days, accrued but unused by Company Employees prior to the Closing under any Benefit Plan, subject to the terms and conditions thereof (collectively, “Paid Time Off”); and (II) provide Company Employees with a reasonable opportunity to use Paid Time Off under the Surviving Corporation’s Paid Time Off plans. Parent shall honor, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to honor, in accordance with their terms, all employment agreements between the Company and its Subsidiaries on the one hand and any officer, director or employee, of the Company or such Subsidiary on the other hand, as such agreements are in effect on the day prior to the Closing Date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, this Section 6.17 will not be deemed to (i) guarantee employment for any period of time for, or preclude the ability of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Subsidiaries to terminate any Company Employee for any reason; (ii) subject to the limitations and requirements specifically set forth in this Section 6.17, require Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Subsidiaries to continue any Benefits Plan or prevent the amendment, modification or termination thereof after the Effective Time; (iii) create any third party beneficiary rights in any Person; or (iv) establish, amend or modify any Benefit Plan. + + + + +Section 6.18. Parent Vote. Immediately following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Parent, in its capacity as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, will execute and deliver to Merger Sub and the Company a written consent approving the Merger in accordance with the DGCL. + + + + +Section 6.19. Conduct of the Business. The Parties acknowledge and agree that the restrictions set forth in this Agreement are not intended to give Parent or Merger Sub, on the one hand, or the Company, on the other hand, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the business or operations of the other at any time prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, each of Parent and the Company will exercise, consistent with the terms, conditions and restrictions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over their own business and operations. + + + + +Section 6.20. Parent Bank Account. Prior to the date of this Agreement, Parent deposited, or caused to be deposited, an amount of cash equal to not less than the $6,000,000 (the “Minimum Parent Bank Account Amount”) into the Parent Bank Account. During the period commencing on the date hereof and terminating on the earlier to occur of the Closing and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to and in accordance with Article VIII, Parent shall maintain a cash balance in the Parent Bank Account of an amount not less than the Minimum Parent Bank Account Amount, and Parent shall not, and Parent shall cause its Representatives not to, transfer, distribute, or otherwise dispose of any cash to the extent that such transfer, distribution or dispositions would result in the Parent Bank Account having a cash balance less than the Minimum Parent Bank Account Amount. + + + + +Section 6.21. Additional Agreements. If at any time after the Effective Time any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement or to vest the Surviving Corporation with full title to all properties, assets, rights, approvals, immunities and franchises of either of the Company or Merger Sub, then the proper officers and directors of each Party will use their reasonable best efforts to take such action. 64 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER + + + + +Section 7.1. Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. The obligations of the Company, on the one hand, and the Purchaser Parties, on the other hand, to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction (or mutual waiver by the Company and the Purchaser Parties, if permissible under applicable Law; provided, that the condition in Section 7.1(a) cannot be waived by any Person, including the Company or the Purchaser Parties in any circumstance) of the following conditions: (a) the Majority of the Minority Approval shall have been obtained; (b) the Company Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained; (c) any waiting periods in connection with the Antitrust Filings and all other consents, waivers and approvals from Governmental Entities set forth on Schedule 7.1(c) shall have expired, been terminated, been made or been obtained; and (d) no Governmental Entity of any competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Order or Law or taken any other action which is then in effect (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) and has the effect of enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Merger. + + + + +Section 7.2. Conditions to the Purchaser Parties’ Obligations to Effect the Merger. The obligations of the Purchaser Parties to effect the Merger are subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by the Purchaser Parties) of the following conditions: (a) (a) (i) The representations and warranties of the Company contained in Section 4.1 (Organization), Section 4.2 (Capitalization), Section 4.4 (Authorization; Validity of Agreement; Company Action), Section 4.21 (Opinion of Financial Advisor) and Section 4.9(b) (Absence of Certain Changes) of this Agreement shall be true and correct as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date as though made on the Closing Date (except, with respect to Section 4.2, for any de minimis inaccuracies) (other than to the extent any such representation and warranty addresses matters only as of a particular date or only with respect to a specific period of time which representation and warranty needs only be true and correct as of such date or with respect to such period); and (ii) all other representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct as of the date hereof and shall be true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or Company Material Adverse Effect) as of the Closing Date as though made on the Closing Date (other than those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date or only with respect to a specific period of time which representations and warranties need only be true and correct as of such date or with respect to such period), except, in the case of this clause (iii), where the failure of such representations and warranties of the Company to be so true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or Company Material Adverse Effect set forth therein), does not have, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually, or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect; 65 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(b) The Company shall have performed all obligations and complied with all covenants, in each case in all material respects, required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it at or prior to the Closing; and (c) The Company shall have delivered to Parent a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, signed by a duly authorized officer of the Company, certifying to the satisfaction of the conditions specified in Section 7.2(a) and Section 7.2(b). + + + + +Section 7.3. Conditions to Company’s Obligations to Effect the Merger. The obligations of Company to effect the Merger are subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by Company) of the following conditions: (a) The representations and warranties of each of the Purchaser Parties contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date as though made on the Closing Date (other than those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date or only with respect to a specific period of time which representations and warranties need only be true and correct as of such date or with respect to such period), except where the failure of such representations and warranties of such Purchaser Party to be so true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or Parent Material Adverse Effect set forth therein), does not have, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually, or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (b) Each of the Purchaser Parties shall have performed all obligations and complied with all covenants, in each case in all material respects, required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it at or prior to the Closing. (c) Parent shall have delivered to the Company certificates, dated as of the Closing Date, signed by a director or duly authorized officer of Parent, certifying as to the satisfaction of the conditions specified in Section 7.3(a) and Section 7.3(b). + + + + +Section 7.4. Frustration of Conditions. None of the Company or any Purchaser Party may rely on the failure of any condition set forth in this Article VII to be satisfied if such failure was caused by such Party’s failure to act in good faith or use its reasonable best efforts to consummate the Merger, as required by and subject to Section 6.7, or by such Party’s breach in any material respect of any provision of this Agreement. + + + + +ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION + + + + +Section 8.1. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated, and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time (notwithstanding the adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company or Merger Sub), only as follows (it being understood and agreed that this Agreement may not be terminated for any reason or on any other basis): (a) by the mutual written agreement of the Company (in accordance with Section 9.14) and Parent. 66 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(b) by either the Company (in accordance with Section 9.14) or Parent: (i) if any Governmental Entity having competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Law or Order which is then in effect, or taken any other action, in each case, permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Merger and such Order or other action shall have become final and nonappealable; provided, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(b)(i) shall not be available to a Party (A) whose breach of, or failure to fulfill, any of its obligations under this Agreement has been a primary cause of, or resulted in, the enactment, issuance, promulgation, enforcement or entry of any such Order or other action or (B) who has failed to use its reasonable best efforts to avoid the entry of, oppose, or have vacated or terminated, any such Order in accordance with its obligations under Section 6.7; (ii) if the Company Stockholder Approval, including the Majority of the Minority Approval, shall not have been obtained at the Company Meeting (after taking into account any adjournment or postponement thereof); provided, however, that Parent shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(b)(ii) if the failure to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval is due to the failure of one or more stockholder parties to the Support Agreement to vote the shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned by it in accordance with the Support Agreement; or (iii) if the Merger shall not have occurred by 11:59 p.m. (California time), on May 2, 2021 (the “Initial Termination Date”); provided, however, that if on such date, the conditions set forth in Section 7.1(c) or Section 7.1(d) have not been satisfied, and each of other conditions set forth in Section 7.1, Section 7.2, and Section 7.3 are satisfied or waived (other than Section 7.1(a), which cannot be waived by any Person, including the Company or the Purchaser Parties in any circumstance), or are capable of being satisfied if the Closing Date were to occur on such date (such requirements, the “Automatic Extension Conditions”), then the Initial Termination Date shall be automatically extended, with no action on the part of any Party, to 11:59 p.m. (California time) on July 31, 2021 (the “Second Termination Date”), provided, further, that if on the Second Termination Date, the Automatic Extension Conditions are met, then the Second Termination Date shall be automatically extended with no action on the part of any Party to 11:59 p.m. (California time) on October 29, 2021 (the “Third Termination Date”); provided further that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(b)(iii) shall not be available to any Party whose breach of, or failure to fulfill, any of its obligations under this Agreement in any manner has been a primary cause of the failure to consummate the Merger by the Termination Date (it being understood that the Purchaser Parties and the other members of the Purchaser Group shall be deemed a single Party for purposes of the foregoing proviso). For purposes of this Agreement, “Termination Date” means the Initial Termination Date, or, if extended pursuant to this Section 8.1(b)(iii), the Second Termination Date, or, if extended pursuant to this Section 8.1(b)(iii), the Third Termination Date. 67 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(c) by the Company (in accordance with Section 9.14): (i) if a breach or failure of any representation, warranty or covenant of any Purchaser Party set forth in this Agreement, shall have occurred, which breach or failure has given rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 7.1 or Section 7.3 and shall not have been cured within 30 days of the receipt by the Purchaser Parties of written notice from the Company of such breach or failure stating the Company’s intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(c)(i) (or any shorter period of the time that remains between the date the Company provides written notice of such breach or failure and the Termination Date); provided, however, that, the Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(c)(i) if it is then in material breach of this Agreement; (ii) at any time prior to the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval and the Majority of the Minority Approval, if the Board authorized the Company to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal, to the extent permitted by and in accordance with the terms of Section 6.3; provided, however, that the Company shall concurrently with, and as a condition of, such termination, pay the Company Termination Fee to Parent pursuant to Section 8.2(b)(i); (iii) if (a) all of the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 have been satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that by their nature are only capable of being satisfied at the Closing), (b) all of the conditions set forth in Section 7.2 have been satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that by their nature are only capable of being satisfied at the Closing), (c) the Company has irrevocably confirmed by written notice to Parent that (1) all conditions set forth in Section 7.3 have been satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that by their nature are only capable of being satisfied at the Closing) and (2) the Company stands ready, willing and able to consummate the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby, and (d) Parent fails to consummate the Closing within two (2) Business Days of such notice; or (iv) if there has been a material breach of Section 6.20. (d) by Parent, if: (i) a breach or failure of any representation, warranty or covenant of the Company set forth in this Agreement shall have occurred, which breach or failure has given rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 7.1 or Section 7.2 and shall not have been cured within 30 days of the receipt by the Company of written notice from Parent of such breach or failure stating Parent’s intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(d)(i) (or any shorter period of the time that remains between the date Parent provides written notice of such breach or failure and the Termination Date); provided, however, that, Parent shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(d)(i) if it is in material breach of this Agreement; or 68 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(ii) prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval and the Majority of the Minority Approval, the Board or an Independent Committee (in accordance with Section 9.14) shall have effected a Change in Recommendation. + + + + +Section 8.2. Effect of Termination. (a) The Party terminating this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(b), Section 8.1(c) or Section 8.1(d), as the case may be, shall give written notice of such termination to the other Party in accordance with this Agreement specifying the provision or provisions hereof pursuant to which such termination is being effected. In the event of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become void, and there shall be no liability under this Agreement on the part of any Party hereto; provided, however, that (i) the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement with respect to this Agreement and the Merger, Section 6.4, Article VIII and Article IX shall survive any termination of this Agreement in accordance with their respective terms and (ii) nothing herein shall relieve any Party hereto of any liability for damages resulting from its actual or intentional fraud of this Agreement prior to such termination (which damages the Parties acknowledge and agree shall not be limited to reimbursement of expenses or out-of-pocket costs). The Parties acknowledge and agree that nothing in this Section 8.2 shall be deemed to affect their right to specific performance under Section 9.9. (b) If this Agreement is validly terminated (i) by the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(c)(ii), then the Company shall pay to Parent concurrently with, and as a condition of, such termination, the Company Termination Fee, or (ii) by Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(d)(ii), then the Company shall pay to Parent the Company Termination Fee within two (2) Business Days of receipt of the written notice of termination, in each case by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account or accounts designated in writing by Parent, which shall be promptly provided by Parent. (c) If this Agreement is validly terminated by: (i) the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(c)(iii) or Section 8.1(c)(iv). (ii) the Company or Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(iii), and at the time of termination, all conditions to Parent’s obligations to consummate the Merger set forth in Article VII, other than the conditions set forth in Section 7.1(c) or Section 7.1(d), have been satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that by their nature are only capable of being satisfied at the Closing); or (iii) the Company or Parent pursuant Section 8.1(b)(i), and at the time of termination, all conditions to Parent’s obligations to consummate the Merger set forth in Article VII, other than the conditions set forth in Section 7.1(c) or Section 7.1(d), have been satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that by their nature are only capable of being satisfied at the Closing); 69 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +then Parent shall pay to the Company the Parent Termination Fee, within two (2) Business Days of receipt or delivery by Parent (as applicable) of the written notice of termination, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account or accounts designated in writing by the Company, which shall promptly be provided by the Company. (d) If (A) this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(ii) or Section 8.1(b)(iii); (B) following the execution and delivery of this Agreement and prior to such termination of this Agreement an Acquisition Proposal has been made directly to the Company’s stockholders or publicly announced and not publicly withdrawn or otherwise abandoned; and (C) within twelve months following such termination of this Agreement, either a transaction contemplated by such Acquisition Proposal is consummated or the Company enters into a definitive agreement providing for the consummation of a transaction contemplated by such Acquisition Proposal and such transaction is subsequently consummated, then the Company shall promptly (and in any event within three Business Days after such consummation) pay, or cause to be paid, to Parent the Company Termination Fee by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account or accounts designated in writing by Parent, which shall be promptly provided by Parent. For purposes of this Section 8.2(c), all references to “15%” in the definition of “Acquisition Proposal” will be deemed to be references to “50%.” (e) In no event shall the Company be required to pay the Company Termination Fee, or Parent be required to pay the Parent Termination Fee, as the case may be, on more than one occasion. (f) Upon payment of the Company Termination Fee, the Company shall have no further liability to the Purchaser Parties with respect to the Merger, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. Upon payment of the Parent Termination Fee, the Purchaser Parties shall have no further liability to the Company with respect to the Merger, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. (g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if the Company is required to pay the Company Termination Fee to Parent pursuant to this Agreement, the sole and exclusive remedy (whether at law, in equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise) of the Purchaser Parties and the other members of the Purchaser Group, without prejudice to the remedy of specific performance set forth in Section 9.9, against the Company or any other Acquired Company and any of its or their respective former, current and future direct or indirect equity holders, controlling persons, stockholders, members, managers, general or limited partners, assignees, or any Representatives of the foregoing (each a “Company Related Party” and collectively, the “Company Related Parties”) for any breach, loss or damage shall be to terminate this Agreement and receive payment of the Company Termination Fee, in each case, only to the extent provided by this Section 8.2; and upon payment of such amount, none of the Purchaser Parties or any other member of the Purchaser Group shall have any rights or claims against any Company Related Party (or any of such party’s Affiliates or Representatives) under this Agreement or otherwise in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, whether at law or equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise, and no Company Related Party (or any of such party’s Affiliates or Representatives) shall have any further liability or obligation relating 70 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +to or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby(it being understood that this Section 8.2(g) shall not relieve or release any Company Related Party from any liabilities or damages arising out of actual or intentional fraud with respect to the representations and warranties contained in Article IV, or from its obligations pursuant to Section 8.2(a). (h) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if the Purchaser Parties are required to pay the Parent Termination Fee to the Company pursuant to this Agreement, the sole and exclusive remedy (whether at law, in equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise) of the Company against Parent or Merger Sub (or any obligor under the Commitment Letter) or any of their respective former, current or future general or limited partners, shareholders, controlling Persons, managers, members, directors, officers, employees, Affiliates, agents or any their respective assignees or successors or any former, current or future general or limited partner, shareholder, controlling Person, manager, member, director, officer, employee or any Representatives of the foregoing (each a “Parent Related Party” and collectively, the “Parent Related Parties”) for any breach, loss or damage shall be to terminate this Agreement and receive payment of the Parent Termination Fee, in each case, only to the extent provided by this Section 8.2; and upon payment of such amount, the Company shall have no rights or claims against any Parent Related Party (or any of such party’s Affiliates or Representatives) under this Agreement or otherwise in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, whether at law or equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise, and no Parent Related Party (or any of such Party’s Affiliates or Representatives) shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (it being understood that this Section 8.2(h) shall not relieve or release any Purchaser Party from any liabilities or damages arising out of actual or intentional fraud with respect to the representations and warranties contained in Article V, or from its obligations pursuant to Section 8.2(a)). (i) The Company and each of the Purchaser Parties acknowledge that the agreements contained in this Section 8.2 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; that the damages resulting from termination of this Agreement under circumstances where the Company Termination Fee or Parent Termination Fee are payable under this Section 8.2 are uncertain and incapable of calculation and, therefore, the amounts payable pursuant to this Section 8.2 are not a penalty, but are liquidated damages, in a reasonable amount that will compensate the Company, Parent, their respective Affiliates and their respective Representatives for the efforts and resources expended and opportunities foregone while negotiating this Agreement and other documents contemplated hereby and in reliance on this Agreement and on the expectation of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and that, without these agreements, the Parties would not enter into this Agreement. In the event that the Company shall fail to pay the Company Termination Fee or the Purchaser Parties shall fail to pay the Parent Termination Fee, when due, and, in order to obtain such payment, a Purchaser Party or the Company, as applicable, commences a suit which results in a judgment against the Company or a Purchaser Party, as applicable, for any amount set forth in this Section 8.2, the non-prevailing party shall pay to the prevailing party its reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) in connection with such suit, together with interest on the amount of the fee at the prime rate prevailing during such period as published in the Wall Street Journal, calculated on a daily basis from the date such amounts were required to be paid until the date of actual payment. 71 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS + + + + +Section 9.1. Amendment and Modification. Subject to applicable Law, this Agreement may be amended, modified and supplemented, whether before or after any vote of the stockholders of the Company contemplated hereby and whether before or after the effectiveness of the Merger Sub Stockholder Consent at any time prior to the Effective Time, with respect to any of the terms contained herein by written agreement of the Parties, by action taken by their respective boards of directors (or individuals holding similar positions) with the Company acting solely through any Independent Committee; provided, however, that following receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval and the Majority of the Minority Approval, no amendment may be made that would reduce the amount or change the type of consideration into which each share of Common Stock shall be converted upon consummation of the Merger or that by Law otherwise would require further approval or authorization by the stockholders of the Company without such further approval or authorization. + + + + +Section 9.2. Nonsurvival. None of the representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time. + + + + +Section 9.3. Notices. All notices, requests and other communications to any Party under, or otherwise in connection with, this Agreement shall be in writing (in the English language) and shall be deemed to have been duly given on the date of delivery (a) if delivered in person; (b) if transmitted by electronic mail (“e-mail”) (but only if confirmation of receipt of such e-mail is requested and received; provided that each notice Party shall use reasonable best efforts to confirm receipt of any such email correspondence promptly upon receipt of such request); or (c) if transmitted by national overnight courier, in each case as addressed as follows (or at such other address for a Party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 9.3): (a) if to any of the Purchaser Parties, to: V99, Inc. c/o Telenav, Inc. 4655 Great America Parkway, Suite 300 Santa Clara, CA 95054 Attention: H.P. Jin Email: hpjin@telenav.com with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Norton Rose Fulbright US LLP 555 California Street, Suite 3300 San Francisco, California 94104 Attention: Lior Nuchi Email: lior.nuchi@nortonrosefulbright.com 72 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(b) if to the Company or the Special Committee, to: Telenav, Inc. 4655 Great America Parkway, Suite 300 Santa Clara, CA 95054 Attention: General Counsel Email: generalcounsel@telenav.com with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, P.C. One Market Plaza San Francisco, California 94105 Attention: Robert Ishii and Rich Mullen Email: rishii@wsgr.com and rich.mullen@wsgr.com and Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, P.C. 650 Page Mill Road Palo Alto, California 94304 Attention: Julia Reigel Email: jreigel@wsgr.com + + + + +Section 9.4. Interpretation. (a) Each of the Parties acknowledges that it has been represented by counsel of its choice throughout all negotiations that have preceded the execution of this Agreement and that it has executed the same with the advice of said counsel. Each Party and its counsel cooperated in the drafting and preparation of this Agreement and the documents referred to in this Agreement, and any and all drafts relating thereto exchanged between the Parties shall be deemed the work product of the Parties and may not be construed against any Party by reason of its preparation. Accordingly, any rule of Law or any legal decision that would require interpretation of any ambiguities in this Agreement against any Party that drafted it is of no application and is expressly waived. (b) Disclosure of any fact, circumstance or information in any section of the Company Disclosure Letter or the Parent Disclosure Letter shall be deemed to be adequate response and disclosure of such fact, circumstance or information with respect to any representation, warranty or covenant in any section of Article IV, Article V or Article VI, calling for disclosure of such fact, circumstance or information, whether or not such disclosure is specifically associated with or purports to respond to one or more or all of such representations, warranties or covenants if the applicability of such disclosure to such representation, warranty or covenant is reasonably apparent. The inclusion of any item in the Company Disclosure Letter or the Parent Disclosure Letter shall not be deemed to be an admission or evidence of materiality of such item, nor shall it establish any standard of materiality for any purpose whatsoever. 73 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(c) The specification of any dollar amount in the representations and warranties or otherwise in this Agreement or in the Company Disclosure Letter or the Parent Disclosure Letter is not intended and shall not be deemed to be an admission or acknowledgment of the materiality of such amounts or items, nor shall the same be used in any dispute or controversy between the Parties to determine whether any obligation, item or matter (whether or not described in this Agreement or included in any Schedule) is or is not material for purposes of this Agreement. (d) In this Agreement, except as the context may otherwise require, references to (i) any agreement (including this Agreement), Contract, statute or regulation are to the agreement, Contract, statute or regulation as amended, modified, supplemented, restated or replaced from time to time (in the case of an agreement or Contract, to the extent permitted by the terms thereof and, if applicable, by the terms of this Agreement); (ii) any Governmental Entity include any successor to that Governmental Entity; (iii) any applicable Law refers to such applicable Law as amended, modified, supplemented or replaced from time to time (and, in the case of statutes, include any rules and regulations promulgated under such statute) and references to any section of any applicable Law or other law include any successor to such section; and (iv) “days” mean calendar days. + + + + +Section 9.5. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, including via facsimile or email in “portable document format” (“.pdf”) form transmission, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each of the Parties and delivered to the other Parties, it being understood that all Parties need not sign the same counterpart. No Party may raise the use of an electronic delivery to deliver a signature, or the fact that any signature or agreement or instrument was transmitted or communicated through the use of an electronic delivery, as a defense to the formation of a contract, and each party hereto forever waives any such defense, expect to the extent such defense relates to lack of authenticity. + + + + +Section 9.6. Entire Agreement. This Agreement, including the Company Disclosure Letter, the Parent Disclosure Letter, the Confidentiality Agreement and the exhibits hereto, together with the other instruments referred to herein, constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the Parties, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. The representations and warranties set forth in Article IV and Article V and the covenants set forth in Section 6.1 have been made solely for the benefit of the Parties and (x) may be intended not as statements of fact, but rather as a way of allocating the risk to one of the Parties if those statements prove to be inaccurate; (y) have been qualified by reference to the Company Disclosure Letter and the Parent Disclosure Letter, which contains certain disclosures that are not reflected in the text of this Agreement; and (z) may apply standards of materiality in a way that is different from what may be viewed as material by stockholders of, or other investors in, the Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Confidentiality Agreement will (i) not be superseded, (ii) survive any termination of this Agreement, and (iii) continue in full force and effect until the earlier to occur of the Effective Time and the date on which the Confidentiality Agreement expires in accordance with its terms or is validly terminated by the parties thereto. 74 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 9.7. Severability. Each Party agrees that, should any court or other competent authority hold any provision of this Agreement or part of this Agreement to be null, void or unenforceable, or order any Party to take any action inconsistent herewith or not to take an action consistent with the terms of, or required by, this Agreement, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions and obligations contained or set forth in this Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired, unless the foregoing inconsistent action or the failure to take an action constitutes a material breach of this Agreement or makes this Agreement impossible to perform, in which case this Agreement shall terminate. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is null, void or unenforceable, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the Merger be consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible. + + + + +Section 9.8. Governing Law; Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial. (a) THIS AGREEMENT, AND ALL CLAIMS OR CAUSES OF ACTION (WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT) THAT MAY BE BASED UPON, ARISE OUT OF RELATE TO THIS AGREEMENT, OR THE NEGOTIATION, EXECUTION OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS AGREEMENT (“RELEVANT MATTERS”), SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ANY PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW THAT WOULD RESULT IN THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION. (b) THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY SUBMIT TO THE JURISDICTION OF THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE OR, IF THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE OR THE DELAWARE SUPREME COURT DETERMINES THAT, NOTWITHSTANDING SECTION 111 OF THE DGCL, THE COURT OF CHANCERY DOES NOT HAVE OR SHOULD NOT EXERCISE SUBJECT MATTER JURISDICTION OVER SUCH MATTER, THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE AND THE FEDERAL COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LOCATED IN THE STATE OF DELAWARE SOLELY IN CONNECTION WITH ANY DISPUTE THAT ARISES IN RESPECT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH ANY RELEVANT MATTER, AND WAIVE, AND AGREE NOT TO ASSERT, AS A DEFENSE IN ANY ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING FOR OR IN CONNECTION WITH ANY RELEVANT MATTER THAT IT IS NOT SUBJECT THERETO OR THAT SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING MAY NOT BE BROUGHT OR IS NOT MAINTAINABLE IN SAID COURTS OR THAT VENUE THEREOF MAY NOT BE APPROPRIATE OR THAT THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY SUCH DOCUMENT MAY NOT BE ENFORCED IN OR BY SUCH COURTS, AND THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY AGREE THAT ALL CLAIMS WITH RESPECT TO SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE HEARD AND DETERMINED EXCLUSIVELY BY SUCH A DELAWARE STATE OR FEDERAL COURT. THE PARTIES CONSENT TO AND GRANT ANY SUCH COURT 75 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +JURISDICTION OVER THE PERSON OF SUCH PARTIES AND OVER THE SUBJECT MATTER OF SUCH DISPUTE AND AGREE THAT MAILING OF PROCESS OR OTHER PAPERS IN CONNECTION WITH SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING IN THE MANNER PROVIDED IN SECTION 8.2 OR IN SUCH OTHER MANNER AS MAY BE PERMITTED BY LAW SHALL BE VALID AND SUFFICIENT SERVICE THEREOF. (c) EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY RELATE TO OR BE IN CONNECTION WITH ANY RELEVANT MATTER IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO ANY RELEVANT MATTER. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER; (II) SUCH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THE FOREGOING WAIVER; (III) SUCH PARTY MAKES THE FOREGOING WAIVER VOLUNTARILY; AND (IV) SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVER AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 9.8. + + + + +Section 9.9. Specific Performance. The Parties agree that irreparable damage, for which monetary damages would not be an adequate remedy, would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached by the Parties (including a Party’s failure to take such actions as are required of it hereunder in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement). Prior to the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1, it is accordingly agreed that the Parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions, or any other appropriate form of specific performance or equitable relief, to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in any court of competent jurisdiction, in each case in accordance with this Section 9.9, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled under the terms of this Agreement at law or in equity. Each Party accordingly agrees not to raise any objections to the availability of the equitable remedy of specific performance to prevent or restrain breaches or threatened breaches of, or to enforce compliance with, the covenants and obligations of such Party under this Agreement all in accordance with the terms of this Section 9.9. Each Party further agrees that no other Party or any other Person shall be required to obtain, furnish or post any bond or similar instrument in connection with or as a condition to obtaining any remedy referred to in this Section 9.9, and each Party irrevocably waives any right it may have to require the obtaining, furnishing or posting of any such bond or similar instrument. If prior to the Termination Date, any Party brings any Legal Proceeding to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions of this Agreement by any other Party, the Termination Date shall automatically be extended by such other time period established by the court presiding over such action or until such action is otherwise resolved. In addition, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary: (x) no Person other than the Company shall be entitled to seek specific performance of this Agreement against the Purchaser Parties; and (y) no Person other than the Company shall be entitled to seek payment of the Parent Termination Fee. 76 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 9.10. Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the Parties (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other Party. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns. Any purported assignment in violation of this Section 9.10 shall be void. No assignment by any Party shall relieve such Party of any of its obligations hereunder. + + + + +Section 9.11. Expenses. Subject to Section 8.2, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Merger, this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger shall be paid by the Party incurring such costs and expenses, whether or not the Merger is consummated. + + + + +Section 9.12. Headings. Headings of the Articles and Sections of this Agreement and the table of contents, Schedules and Exhibits are for convenience of the Parties only and shall be given no substantive or interpretative effect whatsoever. + + + + +Section 9.13. Extension; Waivers. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, any failure of any of the Parties to comply with any obligation, covenant, agreement or condition herein may be waived by the Party or Parties entitled to the benefits thereof only by a written instrument signed by the party expressly granting such waiver, but such waiver or failure to insist upon strict compliance with such obligation, covenant, agreement or condition shall not operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any subsequent or other failure. The failure of any Party to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of those rights. + + + + +Section 9.14. Independent Committee Approval. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein and subject to the requirements of applicable Law, any amendment, consent, waiver or other determination to be made, or action to be taken, by the Company or the Board under or with respect to this Agreement shall be made or taken at the direction and upon the approval of, and only at the direction and upon the approval of an Independent Committee. An Independent Committee, and only an Independent Committee, may pursue any action or litigation with respect to breaches of this Agreement on behalf of the Company. + + + + +Section 9.15. Confidentiality. Parent, Merger Sub and the Company hereby acknowledge that the Company and certain members of the Purchaser Group, including Parent, have previously executed the Confidentiality Agreement, which will continue in full force and effect in accordance with its terms. Each member of the Purchaser Group will, and Parent shall cause each member of the Purchaser Group and their respective Representatives and Affiliates to, hold and treat all documents and information concerning the Company and its Subsidiaries furnished or made available to Parent, Merger Sub or their respective Representatives and Affiliates in connection with the Merger in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement. 77 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 9.16. No Recourse. This Agreement may only be enforced against, and any claims or causes of action that may be based upon, arise out of or relate to this Agreement, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement may only be made against the entities that are expressly identified as Parties hereto and no Affiliate or any of past, present or future, direct or indirect, equityholders, controlling persons, directors, officers, employees, incorporators, members, managers, partners, stockholders, or Representatives of any Party hereto or any of its Affiliates shall have any liability for any obligations or liabilities of the Parties or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, the transactions contemplated hereby. + + + + +Section 9.17. No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each Party hereto and their respective successors and assigns, and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement; provided, however, that (i) Section 8.2(g) is intended to benefit the Company Related Parties and each other Representative of the Company or the other Acquired Companies, each of whom is an express third party beneficiary of, and has the right to enforce, such provision and (ii) Section 8.2(h) is intended to benefit the Parent Related Parties and each other Representative of the Parent Related Parties, each of whom is an express third party beneficiary of, and has the right to enforce, such provision; and provided, further, that Section 6.5 is intended to benefit the Indemnified Parties, each of whom is an express third party beneficiary of, and has the right to enforce, such provisions. + + + + +Section 9.18. No Attribution. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no action or failure to act of any member of the Purchaser Group (in their capacity as such), shall be attributed to the Company and any other Acquired Company when determining whether the Company or any Acquired Company or any of their Representatives have breached, or otherwise failed to comply with, any of the representations, warranties, covenants, agreements or other terms of this Agreement. + + + + +[Signature Page Follows] 78 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company and each of the Purchaser Parties has caused this Agreement to be signed by their respective officers or directors thereunto duly authorized as of the date first written above. TELENAV, INC. + + + + +By: /s/ Douglas Miller Name: Douglas Miller Title: Lead Independent Director + + + + +V99, INC. + + + + +By: /s/ H.P. Jin Name: H.P. Jin Title: Chief Executive Officer + + + + +TELENAV99, INC. + + + + +By: /s/ H.P. Jin Name: H.P. Jin Title: Chief Executive Officer, President and Treasurer + + + + +[Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] +Exhibit 2.1 + + +AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +This Amendment No. 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 17, 2020 (this “Amendment”), by and among Telenav, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), V99, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), and Telenav99, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”). Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub are sometimes referred to as a “Party.” Capitalized terms used in this Amendment and not otherwise defined herein have the meaning given to them in the Merger Agreement (as defined below). + + +RECITALS + + +A. The Company, Parent and Merger Sub previously entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of November 2, 2020 (the “Merger Agreement”). + + +B. The Company, Parent and Merger Sub wish to amend certain provisions of the Merger Agreement as set forth in this Amendment. + + +C. Pursuant to Section 9.1 of the Merger Agreement, the Parties may amend any of the terms contained in the Merger Agreement by written agreement of the Parties whether before or after any vote of the stockholders of the Company contemplated by the Merger Agreement and whether before or after the effectiveness of the Merger Sub Stockholder Consent at any time prior to the Effective Time, by action taken by their respective boards of directors with the Company acting solely through any Independent Committee. + + +D. The Board, acting upon the recommendation of the Special Committee, and the respective boards of directors of each of Parent and Merger Sub, have approved the execution and delivery of this Amendment on behalf of the applicable Party. + + +E. The Parties are entering into this Amendment so as to: (i) condition the Parties’ obligations to consummate the Merger on the affirmative vote of the holders of 66 and 2/3% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock not Beneficially Owned by any member of the Purchaser Group in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement; and (ii) amend the treatment of the shares of Common Stock owned by the members of the Purchaser Group immediately prior to the Effective Time so that such shares will be converted into the Merger Consideration like all other shares of Common Stock (other than Dissenting Shares and shares owned by the Company as treasury stock immediately prior to the Effective Time). + + +AGREEMENT + + +The Parties therefore agree as follows: + + +1. Amendments to the Merger Agreement. + + +(a) The last sentence of Section 4.16 of the Merger Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following: + + +“This Agreement also requires, as a non-waivable condition to the Closing, that the holders of 66 and 2/3% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock not Beneficially Owned by any member of the Purchaser Group shall have voted in favor of the adoption of this Agreement (the “2/3 of the Minority Approval”).” + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) That all other references to “Majority of the Minority Approval” in the Merger Agreement are deleted in their entirety and replaced with “2/3 of the Minority Approval”. + + +(c) Section 3.1(c) of the Merger Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following: + + +“All shares of Common Stock that are owned by the Company as treasury stock immediately prior to the Effective Time (collectively, “Cancelled Shares”) shall, at the Effective Time, be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.” + + +2. Agreement References. All references to the “Agreement” in the Merger Agreement will be deemed to be references to the Merger Agreement as amended by this Amendment. + + +3. Headings. The headings set forth in this Amendment are for convenience of reference purposes only and will not affect or be deemed to affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Amendment or any of its terms or provisions. + + +4. Confirmation of the Merger Agreement. Other than as expressly modified by this Amendment, all provisions of the Merger Agreement remain unmodified and in full force and effect and are incorporated herein by reference. + + +5. Miscellaneous Provisions. The provisions of Article IX of the Merger Agreement apply to this Amendment as if fully set forth in this Amendment with the necessary changes made, mutatis mutandis. + + +[Signature page follows.] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +The Parties are signing this Amendment on the date stated in the introductory clause. TELENAV, INC. + + +By: /s/ Steve Debenham Name: Steve Debenham Title: General Counsel V99, INC. + + +By: /s/ H.P. Jin Name: H.P. Jin Title: Chief Executive Officer TELENAV99, INC. + + +By: /s/ H.P. Jin Name: H.P. Jin Title: Chief Executive Officer, President and Treasurer + + +[Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_134.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_134.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..959231cb16714c1c2a2033bd1b4070512aca26c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_134.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1137 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 Execution Version AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER dated as of March 2, 2021 among THE MICHAELS COMPANIES, INC., MAGIC ACQUIRECO, INC. and MAGIC MERGECO, INC. + + + + + + TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ARTICLE 1 Definitions 2 Section 1.01. Definitions 2 ARTICLE 2 The Offer and the Merger 16 Section 2.01. The Offer 16 Section 2.02. Company Actions 21 Section 2.03. The Merger. 22 Section 2.04. Conversion of Shares 23 Section 2.05. Surrender and Payment 24 Section 2.06. Appraisal Shares 26 Section 2.07. Company Equity Awards 26 Section 2.08. Withholding Rights 28 Section 2.09. Lost Certificates 28 ARTICLE 3 The Surviving Corporation 29 Section 3.01. Certificate of Incorporation 29 Section 3.02. Bylaws 29 Section 3.03. Directors and Officers 29 ARTICLE 4 Representations and Warranties of the Company 29 Section 4.01. Corporate Existence and Power 29 Section 4.02. Corporate Authorization 30 Section 4.03. Governmental Authorization 30 Section 4.04. Non-contravention 31 Section 4.05. Capitalization 31 Section 4.06. Subsidiaries 32 Section 4.07. SEC Filings and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act 33 Section 4.08. Financial Statements 34 Section 4.09. Disclosure Documents 34 Section 4.10. Absence of Certain Changes 35 Section 4.11. No Undisclosed Material Liabilities 35 Section 4.12. Compliance with Laws and Court Orders; Permits 35 Section 4.13. Litigation 36 Section 4.14. Real Property 37 Section 4.15. Intellectual Property 37 Section 4.16. Taxes 39 Section 4.17. Employee Benefit Plans 41 Section 4.18. Labor and Employment Matters 42 Section 4.19. Insurance 44 Section 4.20. Environmental Matters 44 Section 4.21. Material Contracts 44 Section 4.22. Suppliers 47 Section 4.23. Finders’ Fees 47 Section 4.24. Opinion of Financial Advisor 47 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +i + + + TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Section 4.25. Antitakeover Statutes 48 Section 4.26. Affiliate Transactions 48 Section 4.27. No Additional Representations of the Company 48 ARTICLE 5 Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Subsidiary 48 Section 5.01. Corporate Existence and Power 48 Section 5.02. Corporate Authorization 49 Section 5.03. Governmental Authorization 49 Section 5.04. Non-contravention 49 Section 5.05. Disclosure Documents 49 Section 5.06. Financing 50 Section 5.07. Certain Arrangements 51 Section 5.08. Litigation 52 Section 5.09. Ownership of Company Securities 52 Section 5.10. Solvency 52 Section 5.11. Merger Subsidiary 53 Section 5.12. Finders’ Fees 53 Section 5.13. Investigation by Parent and Merger Subsidiary; Disclaimer of Reliance 53 Section 5.14. No Additional Representations of Parent or Merger Subsidiary 54 ARTICLE 6 Covenants of the Company 54 Section 6.01. Conduct of the Company 54 Section 6.02. Approval of Merger 58 Section 6.03. Go-Shop; No Solicitation 58 Section 6.04. Access to Information 62 Section 6.05. Control of Operations 62 Section 6.06. Section 280G 63 ARTICLE 7 Covenants of Parent and Merger Subsidiary 63 Section 7.01. Obligations of Merger Subsidiary 63 Section 7.02. Indemnification and Insurance 63 Section 7.03. Employee Matters 65 ARTICLE 8 Covenants of Parent, Merger Subsidiary and the Company 66 Section 8.01. Efforts 66 Section 8.02. Certain Filings and Consents 68 Section 8.03. Public Announcements 68 Section 8.04. Further Assurances 68 Section 8.05. Notices of Certain Events 69 Section 8.06. Section 16 Matters 69 Section 8.07. Financing Cooperation 69 Section 8.08. Financing 75 Section 8.09. Transaction Litigation 78 Section 8.10. Transfer Taxes 79 + + +ii + + + TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Section 8.11. Stock Exchange De-Listing 79 Section 8.12. 14d-10 Matters 79 ARTICLE 9 Conditions to the Merger 79 Section 9.01. Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party 79 ARTICLE 10 Termination 79 Section 10.01. Termination 79 Section 10.02. Effect of Termination 81 ARTICLE 11 Miscellaneous 82 Section 11.01. Notices 82 Section 11.02. Definitional and Interpretative Provisions 83 Section 11.03. Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties 84 Section 11.04. Amendments and Waivers 84 Section 11.05. Expenses 85 Section 11.06. Disclosure Letter References 87 Section 11.07. Binding Effect; Benefit; Assignment 87 Section 11.08. Governing Law 88 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 11.09. Consent to Jurisdiction 88 Section 11.10. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL 89 Section 11.11. Counterparts; Effectiveness 89 Section 11.12. Entire Agreement; No Other Representations and Warranties 90 Section 11.13. Severability 90 Section 11.14. Specific Performance 91 Section 11.15. Non-Recourse 91 Annex A — Conditions of the Offer Annex B — Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation Annex C — Tender and Support Agreement + + +iii + + + AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”) dated as of March 2, 2021 among The Michaels Companies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), Magic AcquireCo, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), and Magic MergeCo, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Subsidiary”). W I T N E S S E T H : WHEREAS, pursuant to this Agreement, Merger Subsidiary has agreed to commence, and Parent has agreed to cause Merger Subsidiary to commence, a tender offer (as it may be extended and amended from time to time pursuant to this Agreement, the “Offer”) to purchase any (subject to the Minimum Tender Condition) and all of the shares of common stock, $0.067751 par value per share, of the Company (“Company Common Stock”), issued and outstanding, at a price per share of $22.00 (the “Offer Price”), net to the holder of such share, in cash, without interest, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement; WHEREAS, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and in accordance with Section 251(h) of the DGCL, Parent, Merger Subsidiary and the Company have agreed to enter into a business combination transaction pursuant to which (i) Merger Subsidiary will be merged with and into the Company, (ii) the separate corporate existence of Merger Subsidiary will thereupon cease and (iii) the Company will continue as the surviving corporation and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent (the “Merger” and together with the Offer and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, collectively, the “Transactions”); WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company (the “Company Board”) has (i) determined that this Agreement and the Transactions are fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, (ii) declared it advisable to enter into this Agreement, (iii) authorized and approved the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions and (iv) resolved to recommend that the stockholders of the Company accept the Offer and tender their Shares to Merger Subsidiary pursuant to the Offer (the “Company Board Recommendation”); WHEREAS, the board of directors of Merger Subsidiary has (i) determined that this Agreement and the Transactions are fair to and in the best interests of Merger Subsidiary and its sole stockholder, (ii) declared it advisable to enter into this Agreement, (iii) approved the execution, delivery and performance by Merger Subsidiary of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions and (iv) recommended the adoption of this Agreement by the sole stockholder of Merger Subsidiary; WHEREAS, (i) the board of directors of Parent has (a) determined that this Agreement and the Transactions are fair to and in the best interests of Parent and its stockholders, (b) declared it advisable to enter into this Agreement and (c) approved the execution, delivery and performance by Parent of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions and (ii) Parent, as the sole stockholder of Merger Subsidiary, has adopted and approved this Agreement; WHEREAS, as an inducement and condition to Parent and Merger Subsidiary entering into this Agreement, simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement, certain stockholders of the Company are entering into the Tender and Support Agreements, pursuant to which, among other things, such stockholders have agreed, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Tender and Support Agreements, to tender the Shares held by them in the Offer; + + + + + + WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to the Company’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, each of Apollo Investment Fund IX, L.P., Apollo Overseas Partners (Delaware 892) IX, L.P., Apollo Overseas Partners (Delaware) IX, L.P., Apollo Overseas Partners (Lux) IX, SCSp, Apollo Overseas Partners IX, L.P. (such entities, in such capacity, each an “Investor” and collectively, the “Investors”) have entered into an equity commitment letter (the “Equity Commitment Letter”), dated as of the date hereof; WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to the Company’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, the Investors are entering into the Limited Guarantee with respect to certain obligations of Parent and Merger Subsidiary under this Agreement; WHEREAS, upon consummation of the Merger, each share of Company Common Stock that is not validly tendered and irrevocably accepted for purchase pursuant to the Offer (other than Excluded Shares and Appraisal Shares (each as hereafter defined)), will be canceled and converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration (as hereafter defined), upon the terms and subject to the conditions of and any exceptions in this Agreement; and WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Subsidiary and the Company acknowledge and agree that the Merger shall be governed by and effected pursuant to Section 251(h) of the DGCL and shall be consummated as soon as practicable following the consummation of the Offer upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows: ARTICLE 1 Definitions + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 1.01. Definitions. As used herein, the following terms have the following meanings: “1933 Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. “1934 Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. “Acquisition Proposal” means, other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any offer or proposal of any Third Party or “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the 1934 Act) relating to (i) any acquisition or purchase, direct or indirect, of assets equal to 20% or more of the consolidated assets of the Company or to which 20% or more of the consolidated revenues or earnings of the Company are attributable or 20% or more of any class of equity or voting securities of the Company, (ii) any tender offer or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in such Third Party or “group” beneficially owning 20% or more of any class of equity or voting securities of the Company, or (iii) a merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange, business combination, sale of all or substantially all of the assets, liquidation, dissolution or other similar extraordinary transaction involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute 20% or more of the consolidated assets of the Company or to which 20% or more of the consolidated revenues or earnings of the Company are attributable. + + +2 + + + “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such Person. The term “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms “controlled” and “controlling” have meanings correlative thereto. Other than in the case of (x) the definitions of Confidentiality Agreement, Excluded Information, Material Adverse Effect, Non-Party Affiliate, Parent Related Parties, Representative (solely, in the case of the definition of Representative, in connection with such term’s use in Section 2.02(c), Section 4.09, Section 4.27, Section 5.09, Section 5.13, Section 10.02) and Third Party and (y) Section 4.24, Section 4.27, Section 5.07, Section 5.08, Section 5.12, Section 5.13, Section 6.06, Section 8.01(c)(ii) and Annex A, in no event shall Parent, Merger Subsidiary or any of their respective Subsidiaries be considered an Affiliate of any portfolio company or investment fund affiliated with Apollo Global Management, Inc., nor shall any portfolio company or investment fund affiliated with Apollo Global Management, Inc., be considered to be an Affiliate of Parent, Merger Subsidiary or any of their respective Subsidiaries. “Anti-Corruption Laws” means the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (United States), as amended, the Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act (Canada), and similar Applicable Laws related to corruption, bribery, kickbacks, and unlawful payments, whether governmental or commercial, each as amended, supplemented or replaced from time to time. “Applicable Law” means, with respect to any Person, any federal, state, provincial or local statute, law (including common law), ordinance, code, rule, regulation, order, injunction, judgment, decree, ruling or other similar requirement enacted, adopted, promulgated or applied by a Governmental Authority that is legally binding upon and applicable to such Person. “Business Day” means any day on which the principal offices of the SEC in Washington, D.C. are open to accept filings, or, in the case of determining a date when any payment is due, any day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which commercial banks are not required or authorized by Applicable Law to close in the City of New York, New York. “Canadian Sanctions Laws” means, collectively, the United Nations Act (Canada), the Criminal Code (Canada), the Special Economic Measures Act (Canada), and the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act (Canada), each as amended, supplemented or replaced from time to time and including all regulations, guidelines, and orders made thereunder or in connection therewith. “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. + + +3 + + + “Commissioner” means the Commissioner of Competition appointed under the Competition Act or his designee. “Company 4.75% Senior Secured Notes” means the 4.750% senior secured notes maturing in 2027 issued pursuant to the Company Senior Secured Notes Indenture. “Company 8.00% Senior Notes” means the 8.000% senior notes maturing in 2027 issued pursuant to the Company Senior Notes Indenture “Company Credit Facilities” means (i) the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 28, 2013, among the Michaels Stores, Inc., an indirect, wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company (the “Company Debt Issuer”), as borrower, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and as collateral agent, and the lenders party thereto, as such agreement may be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified from time to time, and (ii) the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of May 27, 2016, among the Company Debt Issuer, as the lead borrower, the other borrowers named therein, the facility guarantors identified therein, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent and as collateral agent, and the lenders party thereto, as such agreement may be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified from time to time. “Company Disclosure Letter” means the disclosure letter dated the date hereof regarding this Agreement that has been provided by the Company to Parent and Merger Subsidiary. “Company Indentures” means the Company Senior Notes Indenture and the Company Senior Secured Notes Indenture. “Company Notes” means the Company 8.00% Senior Notes and the Company 4.75% Senior Secured Notes. “Company Owned IP” means any and all Intellectual Property that is owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including any and all Company Registered IP). “Company Registered IP” means all of the Registered IP owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. “Company SEC Documents” means all reports, schedules, forms, statements, prospectuses, registration statements and other documents required to be + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +filed with or furnished to the SEC by the Company, together with any exhibits and schedules thereto and other information incorporated therein, as may be amended and supplemented from time to time. “Company Senior Notes Indenture” means the Indenture, dated July 8, 2019, by and among the Company Debt Issuer, as issuer, the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee. + + +4 + + + “Company Senior Secured Notes Indenture” means the Indenture, dated October 1, 2020, among the Company Debt Issuer, as issuer, the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee and collateral agent. “Company Stock Plans” means the Company’s Equity Incentive Plan (f/k/a the Company’s 2006 Equity Incentive Plan) and the Company’s Third Amended & Restated 2014 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan. “Company Termination Fee” means (i) solely if payable by the Company in connection with (A) a termination by the Company pursuant to Section 10.01(d)(i) and the Superior Proposal is made by an Excluded Party or its Affiliates and for which an Adverse Recommendation Change and/or such termination, as applicable, is made prior to the Cut Off Date or (B) a termination by Parent pursuant to Section 10.01(c)(i) in the event of an Adverse Recommendation Change prior to the Cut Off Date that is related to an Acquisition Proposal made by an Excluded Party or its Affiliates, an amount equal to $54,500,000, and (ii) if payable by the Company in any other circumstance, an amount equal to $104,000,000. “Competition Act” means the Competition Act (Canada) and the regulations promulgated thereunder, as amended. “Competition Act Approval” means (i) the Commissioner shall have issued an advance ruling certificate under section 102 of the Competition Act in respect of the Transactions or (ii) the applicable waiting period under section 123 of the Competition Act shall have expired or been terminated by the Commissioner, or the obligation to submit a notification shall have been waived under paragraph 113(c) of the Competition Act, and in either case the Commissioner shall have issued a No Action Letter. “Compliant” means, with respect to the Required Financial Information, that (i) such Required Financial Information does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries or omit to state any material fact regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries necessary in order to make such Required Financial Information not misleading under the circumstances under which it is stated (giving effect to all supplements and updates provided thereto), (ii) such Required Financial Information complies in all material respects with all requirements of Regulation S-K and Regulation S-X under the 1933 Act as applicable for a registered public offering of non-convertible debt securities on Form S-1 (other than such provisions for which compliance is not customary in a Rule 144A offering of high yield debt securities), (iii) no independent auditor shall have withdrawn any audit opinion with respect to any financial statements contained in the Required Financial Information and (iv) the financial statements and other financial information included in such Required Financial Information would not be deemed stale or otherwise be unusable under customary practices for offerings and private placements of high yield debt securities under Rule 144A promulgated under the 1933 Act and are sufficient to permit the Company’s independent accountants to issue a customary “comfort” letter to the Debt Financing Sources to the extent required as part of the Debt Financing, including as to customary negative assurances and change period, in order to consummate any offering of debt securities on any day during the Marketing Period (and such accountants have confirmed they are prepared to issue a comfort letter subject to their completion of customary procedures). For the avoidance of doubt, the absence of any Excluded Information from the Required Financial Information shall not be deemed to cause such Required Financial Information to be non-Compliant. + + +5 + + + “Confidentiality Agreement” means the letter agreement between Parent (or an Affiliate of Parent) and the Company, dated January 20, 2021. “consummate” (and with its correlative meanings “consummation” and “consummating”), as such term is used with respect to the Offer, has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 251(h) of the DGCL. “Contract” means any written legally binding contract, agreement, note, bond, indenture, lease, license, or other written agreement that is in force and effect as of the date of this Agreement, or that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries otherwise has any legally binding rights or obligations under. “Debt Commitment Letters” means those certain executed debt commitment letters (including all exhibits, annexes, schedules and term sheets attached thereto), dated as of the date hereof, and the related fee letters, fee credit letter and engagement letter, among the Parent and the Debt Financing Sources party thereto, copies of which have been provided to the Company on or prior to the date hereof (it being understood that each such copy is unredacted in the case of the commitment letters, and in the case of each such fee letter, fee credit letter and engagement letter redacted solely as to fee amounts, “flex” terms and other commercially sensitive economic terms customarily redacted, and such redactions do not relate to any terms that may adversely affect the conditionality, enforceability, availability or termination of the Debt Commitment Letters or reduce the aggregate principal amount of the Debt Financing below the amount required to pay the Required Amount). “Debt Financing Sources” means the Persons that have committed to provide the Debt Financing (including the Persons party to any joinder agreements, credit agreements, purchase agreements, indentures or other definitive agreements relating thereto) and, in each case, their respective former, current and future direct or indirect Affiliates, and their and their Affiliates’ respective representatives, shareholders, members, managers, general or limited partners, management companies, investment vehicles, officers, directors, employees, agents and representatives and each of their respective successors and assigns. “DGCL” means the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. “Environmental Laws” means any Applicable Laws relating to the protection of the environment and natural resources or, solely as it relates to exposure to hazardous or toxic Hazardous Substances, human health. “Environmental Permits” means all Permits required by Environmental Laws for the operation of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as currently conducted. “ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +6 + + + “ERISA Affiliate” of any entity means any other entity that, together with such entity, would be treated as a “single employer” within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c) or (m) of the Code. “Ex-Im Laws” means all Applicable Laws relating to export, re-export, transfer and import controls, including the Export Administration Regulations and the customs and import laws and regulations administered by U.S. Customs and Border Protection and Canada Border Services Agency. “Excluded Information” means (i) any description of post-Closing capital structure, including descriptions of indebtedness or equity of Parent or any of its Affiliates (including the Company and its Subsidiaries on or after the Closing Date), (ii) any description of the Debt Financing (including any such descriptions to be included in liquidity and capital resources disclosure and any “description of notes”) or any information customarily provided by a lead arranger, underwriter or initial purchaser in a customary information memorandum or offering memorandum for a secured bank financing or high yield debt securities, as applicable, including sections customarily drafted by a lead arranger or an initial purchaser or underwriter, such as those regarding confidentiality, timelines, syndication process, limitations of liability and plan of distribution, (iii) any information regarding any post-Closing or pro forma cost savings, synergies or other pro forma adjustments or any pro forma or projected information, (iv) any information with respect to any Person other than the Company and its Subsidiaries, (v) risk factors relating to all or any component of the Debt Financing and (vi) financial statements or information required by Rule 3-09, 3-10 or 3-16 of Regulation S-X, information regarding executive compensation rules related to SEC Release Nos. 33-8732A, 34-54302A and IC-27444A or other information required by Item 402 of Regulation S-K, or other information customarily excluded from a Rule 144A offering memorandum for high-yield debt securities. “Excluded Party” means any Third Party or group of Persons that includes any Third Party from whom the Company or any of its Representatives receives an Acquisition Proposal prior to the No-Shop Period Start Date that the Company Board determines (after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisors) is or could reasonably be expected to lead to, result in or constitute a Superior Proposal. Any Excluded Party shall cease to be an Excluded Party under this Agreement with respect to a particular Acquisition Proposal (and any amendments or modifications thereto) at such time as (i) such Acquisition Proposal made by such Third Party or group of Persons is affirmatively withdrawn or terminated or (ii) the Company Board determines (after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisors) that such Acquisition Proposal made by such Third Party or group of Persons no longer is, and no longer could reasonably be expected to lead to, result in or constitute, a Superior Proposal; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, an Excluded Party shall not cease to be an Excluded Party with respect to any other Acquisition Proposal (and any amendments or modifications thereto) made by such Person if such Acquisition Proposal is made prior to the No-Shop Period Start Date and the Company Board determines (after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisors) that such alternative Acquisition Proposal is, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, result in or constitute a Superior Proposal. “Excluded Shares” means Shares to be canceled in accordance with Section 2.04(b). + + +7 + + + “GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. “Governmental Authority” means any transnational, domestic or foreign, federal, state, provincial or local governmental, regulatory or administrative authority, department, court, agency or official, including any political subdivision thereof. “Hazardous Substance” means any toxic, radioactive or otherwise hazardous substance, physical agent, waste or material including asbestos, PCB’s, and lead that in relevant form and concentration is regulated under any Environmental Law. “Hedge Arrangement” means any derivative transaction entered into in connection with protection against, or benefit from, fluctuation in any rate or price. For the avoidance of doubt, the entry into a Master ISDA Agreement and the schedules thereto shall not in and of themselves constitute a Hedge Arrangement, but each trade documented pursuant to a confirmation entered into thereunder shall. “Hedge Exposure” of a Person means all obligations of such Person arising under or in connection with Hedge Arrangements; provided that: (i) when calculating the value of a Hedge Arrangement only the mark-to-market value (or, if any actual amount is due as a result of the termination or close-out of such Hedge Arrangement, that amount) shall be taken into account, and (ii) the Hedge Exposure with respect to any counterparty shall be calculated on an aggregate net basis after taking into account all amounts owing by such counterparty to such Person under Hedge Arrangements. “HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended. “Intellectual Property” means any or all of the following and all worldwide rights in intellectual property: (i) patents and applications therefor and all reissues, divisions, divisionals, renewals, extensions, provisionals, continuations and continuations-in-part thereof; (ii) all inventions (whether or not patentable), trade secrets, know how, databases, processes, business methods, technical data and customer lists and other proprietary information; (iii) all copyrights and copyright registrations, including in computer software; (iv) all industrial designs and any registrations and applications therefor; and (v) all trade names, logos, common law trademarks and service marks, domain names, URLs, social media identifiers and other source indicators and trademark and service mark registrations and applications therefor, and all goodwill associated with all of the foregoing. “International Plan” means any Employee Plan that is maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries primarily for the benefit of current or former employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries based outside of the United States. “Investment Canada Act” means the Investment Canada Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder, as amended. “knowledge” of any Person that is not an individual means the actual knowledge of such Person’s executive officers; provided, however, that “knowledge” of the Company means the actual knowledge of the individuals listed in Section 1.01(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter. + + +8 + + + “Lien” means, with respect to any property or asset, any mortgage, deed of trust, lien (statutory or otherwise), deemed trust, hypothec, hypothecation, pledge, charge, security interest, royalty interest, encumbrance, defect of title, adverse claim or other arrangement having the effect of providing security of any + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +kind in respect of such property or asset. “Marketing Period” means the first period of 18 consecutive calendar days commencing after the date of this Agreement (i) throughout and at the end of which Parent shall have the Required Financial Information and the Required Financial Information shall be Compliant (for the avoidance of doubt, if at any time during the Marketing Period the Required Financial Information provided at the commencement of the Marketing Period is not or ceases to be Compliant, then the Marketing Period shall be deemed not to have commenced until Parent shall have received Required Financial Information that is Compliant) and (ii) (A) the last day of which corresponds with the then-scheduled Offer Expiration Time and (B) throughout and at the end of which the conditions set forth in Annex A are satisfied (other than (x) the Minimum Tender Condition and the Required Approvals Condition, subject to the satisfaction of the Minimum Tender Condition and the Required Approvals Condition as of the last day of such period, (y) the condition in clause (j) of Annex A and (z) those other conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Acceptance Time, but subject to their satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, waiver at the Acceptance Time) and nothing has occurred and no condition exists that would cause any of such conditions to fail to be satisfied assuming the Closing were to be scheduled for any time during such 18 consecutive calendar day period; provided, that July 4, 2021 and July 5, 2021 shall not constitute days for purposes of such 18 consecutive calendar day period (provided, however, that such exclusion shall not restart such period) ; provided, further, that (x) the Marketing Period shall end on any earlier date prior to the expiration of the 18 consecutive calendar day period described above if the Debt Financing is closed on such earlier date and (y) the Marketing Period shall not be deemed to have commenced if, after the date of this Agreement and prior to the completion of such 18 consecutive calendar day period: (A) the Company’s independent accountant shall have withdrawn its audit opinion with respect to any audited financial statements that are included in the Required Financial Information or announced its intention to do so, in which case the Marketing Period shall not be deemed to commence until a new unqualified audit opinion is issued with respect to such audited financial statements of the Company for the applicable periods by such independent accountant or another national or regional independent public accounting firm reasonably acceptable to Parent (except any “big four” accounting firms will be deemed acceptable), (B) the Company has publicly announced its intention to, or determines that it must, restate any historical financial statements or other financial information included in the Required Financial Information or any such restatement is under active consideration, in which case, the Marketing Period shall not be deemed to commence until such restatement has been completed and the applicable Required Financial Information has been amended and updated or the Company has publicly announced or informed Parent that it has concluded that no restatement shall be required in accordance with GAAP, (C) any Required Financial Information would not be Compliant at any time during such 18 consecutive calendar day period, in which case the Marketing Period shall not be deemed to commence until Parent shall have received Required Financial Information that is Compliant and meets the requirement of “Required Financial Information”, or (D) the Company shall have failed to file any Report on Form 10-K, Form 10-Q or Form 8-K required to be filed with the SEC pursuant to the 1934 Act in accordance with the periods required by the 1934 Act, in which case (1) in the case of failure to file a Form 10-K or Form 10-Q, the Marketing Period shall not commence or be deemed to commence unless and until such reports have been filed and (2) in the case of failure to file a Form 8-K, the Marketing Period shall toll until such report has been filed; provided, that if the failure to file such report occurs during the final five days of the Marketing Period, the Marketing Period will be extended so that the final day of the Marketing Period shall be no earlier than the fifth Business Day after such report has been filed. If at any time the Company shall in good faith believe that it has provided the Required Financial Information, it may deliver to Parent a written notice to that effect (stating when it believes it completed such delivery), in which case the requirement in the foregoing clause (i) to deliver the Required Financial Information will be deemed to have been satisfied as of the date of delivery specified in such notice (so long as such notice is delivered within two (2) Business Days of such date, or otherwise as of the date of such notice), unless Parent in good faith reasonably believes the Company has not completed the delivery of the Required Financial Information on such date and, within three (3) Business Days after the delivery of such notice by the Company, delivers a written notice to the Company to that effect (stating with specificity which Required Financial Information the Company has not delivered). “Material Adverse Effect” means an event, occurrence, development, circumstance, change or effect that has a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), business, assets or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, excluding any effect resulting from (i) changes in the financial, securities, credit, debt, banking or other capital markets or conditions (including changes therein) or foreign or domestic economic, financial, regulatory, legislative, political or social conditions (including changes therein), (ii) changes or conditions generally affecting the industry in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate or to the industries to which the Company and its Subsidiaries sell their products and services, including changes in interest and exchange rates or commodity pricing, in the United States or any other jurisdiction in which the Company or its Subsidiaries operate, (iii) geopolitical conditions, the occurrence, escalation, outbreak or worsening of hostilities, acts of war (whether or not declared), tariffs, trade wars, transportation delays (including work stoppages or port closures), cyber-attacks, acts of armed hostility, sabotage, civil unrest, protests and public demonstrations, insurrection, domestic or international terrorism or national or international calamity or other occurrences of instability, (iv) any (1) plagues, pandemics (including SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19 (collectively, “COVID-19”)) or any escalation or worsening or subsequent waves thereof, epidemics or other outbreaks of diseases or public health events, or (2) hurricane, tornado, tsunami, flood, volcanic eruption, earthquake, nuclear incident, weather conditions or other natural or man-made disaster or other force majeure event, (v) any quarantine, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” workforce reduction, social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester, safety or similar laws, directives, restrictions, guidelines, responses or recommendations of or promulgated by any Governmental Authority, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization, or other reasonable actions taken, in each case, in connection with or in response to COVID-19 and any evolutions or mutations thereof or related or associated epidemics, pandemics or disease outbreaks (all of the foregoing, “COVID-19 Measures”), (vi) changes or prospective changes in Applicable Law, Tax or GAAP or authoritative interpretation or enforcement thereof on or after the date hereof, (vii) any failure, in and of itself, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to meet any internal or published projections, forecasts, guidance, estimates or predictions in respect of revenues, earnings or other financial or operating metrics or other matters before, on or after the date hereof, or changes or prospective changes in the market price or trading volume of the securities of such Person or the credit rating of the Company (whether made by the Company or third parties) (it being understood that the underlying facts giving rise or contributing to such failure or change may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Material Adverse Effect if such facts are not otherwise excluded under this definition), (viii) any seasonal fluctuations materially consistent with historical seasonal fluctuations affecting the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (ix) the identity of, or any facts or circumstances relating to Parent, Merger Subsidiary or their respective Affiliates, (x) the negotiation, announcement, pendency or consummation of the Transactions, including any loss or change in relationship with any supplier, vendor, reseller, customer, distributor, lender, employee, investor, venture partner or other business partner of the Company or its Subsidiaries (other than for the purpose of any representation or warranty in respect of a Material Contract with any such counterparty contained in Section 4.04), (xi) any litigation, suit, action or proceeding in respect of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents (or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby), or the Offer Documents (including breach of fiduciary duty and disclosure claims), and (xii) (1) any action taken by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries at the written request, or with the written consent, of Parent or Merger Subsidiary or (2) compliance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with the express terms of, or the taking by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any action expressly required by, this Agreement (including Section 8.07(h)), or the failure by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to take any action expressly prohibited by this Agreement (other than the obligations to operate in the ordinary course or restrictions on taking certain actions pursuant to Section 6.01); except, in the case of clauses (ii) through (vi), to the extent having a materially disproportionate effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other participants in the industry in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate (in which case the incremental materially disproportionate impact or impacts may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Material Adverse Effect). + + +9 + + + “Nasdaq” means The Nasdaq Global Select Market. “No Action Letter” means a letter from the Commissioner advising that he does not, at that time, intend to make an application under section 92 of the Competition Act in respect of the Transactions. “Order” means any judgment, order or decree of a Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Parent Material Adverse Effect” means any event, occurrence, development, circumstance, change or effect that prevents or materially impedes, interferes with, hinders or delays or would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially impede, interfere with, hinder or delay (i) the consummation by Parent or Merger Subsidiary of the Offer, the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement on a timely basis or (ii) the compliance by Parent or Merger Subsidiary of its obligations under this Agreement in any material respect. “Permits” means all approvals, authorizations, registrations, licenses, exemptions, permits and consents of Governmental Authorities. + + +10 + + + “Permitted Liens” means (i) Liens for Taxes that are not delinquent or that may thereafter be paid without interest or penalty, or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings for which adequate reserves have been maintained in accordance with GAAP, (ii) mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s, warehousemen’s, repairmen’s or other like Liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business, (iii) Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security or to secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, bids, leases, government Contracts, performance and return of money bonds and similar obligations, (iv) zoning, building and other similar codes and regulations, (v) any conditions that would be disclosed by a current, accurate survey or physical inspection, (vi) Liens, easements, rights-of-way, covenants and other similar restrictions that have been placed by any developer, landlord or other Person on property over which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has easement rights or on any property leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and subordination or similar agreements relating thereto, (vii) non-exclusive licenses granted under Intellectual Property in the ordinary course of business, (viii) Liens set forth on Section 1.01(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter provided that any Liens securing indebtedness for borrowed money shall be released on or prior to the Closing Date, (ix) Liens set forth on Section 1.01(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter and (x) Liens, defects or irregularities in title, easements, rights-of-way, covenants, restrictions and other similar matters, in each case, that would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect. “Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, unlimited liability company, association, person (including as defined in Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act), trust or other entity or organization, including a government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof. “Personal Information” means information which may be used to identify, or which relates to, describes, or is reasonably capable of being associated with or linked to, a natural person or household, and includes an individual’s combined first and last name in combination with social security number or other Governmental Authority-issued identifier (including state identification number, tax identification number, driver’s license number, or passport number), biometric data, medical or health information, credit card or other financial information (including bank account information). “Registered IP” means all registered Intellectual Property and applications therefor. “Release” means any release, spill, emission, leaking, dumping, injection, pouring, disposal or discharge into or through the environment. “Representative” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s directors, officers, employees, Affiliates, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants and other advisors or representatives. + + +11 + + + “Required Financial Information” means (i) all financial statements, financial data, audit reports and other information regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries of the type and form that would be required by Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC and Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC for a registered public offering of debt securities on a registration statement on Form S-1 under the 1933 Act in order for the Company to consummate the offerings of high-yield debt securities contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letters (including all audited financial statements and all unaudited quarterly interim financial statements, in each case prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis for the periods covered thereby, including applicable comparison period, which, in the case of unaudited quarterly interim financial statements, will have been reviewed by the Company’s independent public accountants as provided in Statement on Auditing Standards 100); and (ii) (A) such other pertinent and customary information regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries as may be reasonably requested by Parent (or the Debt Financing Sources) to the extent that such information is required in connection with the Debt Financing or of the type and form customarily included in (I) marketing documents used to syndicate credit facilities of the type contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letters or (II) an offering memorandum for private placements of non-convertible high-yield bonds pursuant to Rule 144A promulgated under the 1933 Act or (B) as otherwise necessary to receive from the Company’s independent public accountants (and any other accountant to the extent that financial statements audited or reviewed by such accountants are or would be included in such offering memorandum) customary “comfort” (including negative assurance and change period comfort), together with drafts of customary comfort letters that such independent public accountants are prepared to deliver upon the “pricing” of any high-yield bonds being issued in connection with the Debt Financing, with respect to the financial information to be included in such offering memorandum, in each case of clauses (i) and (ii), assuming that such offering or syndication of the credit facilities or debt securities were consummated at the same time during the Company’s fiscal year as such offering or syndication will be made. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this definition, nothing will require the Company to provide (or be deemed to require the Company to prepare) any Excluded Information. “Sanctioned Country” means any country or region that is the target or subject of comprehensive territorial-based economic sanctions, trade restrictions, or any other applicable Sanctions Laws of the United States or Canada. “Sanctioned Person” means any Person that is the target or subject of economic sanctions, trade restrictions, other applicable Sanctions Laws or any other similar restrictions imposed by the United States or any other Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Company or any Subsidiary from time to time, including (i) any Person identified in any sanctions list maintained by the U.S. government, including the U.S. Department of Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets Control, the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security, and the U.S. Department of State; (ii) any Person identified in any sanctions list maintained by the Canadian government, including Global Affairs Canada, Public Safety Canada, the Department of Justice Canada, the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission, the Canada Border Services Agency, or on any list of “listed”, “named” or “designated” persons under any Canadian Sanctions Law, (iii) any Person located, organized, or resident in, or a government instrumentality of, any Sanctioned Country; and (iv) any Person directly or indirectly majority owned or controlled by or acting for the benefit or on behalf of a person described in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii). “Sanctions Laws” means all Applicable Laws concerning embargoes, economic sanctions, export or import controls or restrictions, the ability to make or receive international payments, the ability to engage in international transactions, or the ability to take an ownership interest in assets located in a foreign country, including those administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department, the Bureau of Industry and Security of the U.S. Department of Commerce, the U.S. Department of State, Global Affairs Canada, Public Safety Canada, the Department of Justice Canada, the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission, the Canada Border Services Agency and including, for greater certainty, the applicable administrator of all Canada Sanctions Laws. “Sarbanes-Oxley Act” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +12 + + + “SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. “Share” means each share of Company Common Stock. “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any entity of which securities or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other Persons performing similar functions are at any time directly or indirectly owned by such Person. “Tax” means any and all federal, state, local or foreign tax, fees, levies or other like assessment or charge, in each case, in the nature of a tax, including any income, alternative minimum or add on tax, estimated, gross income, gross receipts, sales, use, provincial sales, goods and services, harmonized sales, transfer, transactions, intangibles, ad valorem, value added, franchise, license, capital, paid up capital, profits, withholding, employee withholding, payroll, worker’s compensation, unemployment insurance, governmental pension plan, social security (or similar, including FICA), employment, employer health, excise, severance, stamp, transfer occupation, premium, recording, real property, personal property, windfall profit, environmental, customs, duties, disability, registration, or other tax of any kind, together with any interest, penalty, or addition to tax imposed, assessed or collected by any Taxing Authority, in each case whether disputed or not. “Tax Return” means any return, report, election, declaration, disclosure, claim for refund, information return or statement (including any estimated tax or information return or report) relating to Taxes filed or required to be filed with any Taxing Authority, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof. “Taxing Authority ” means any Governmental Authority (domestic or foreign) having jurisdiction over the assessment, determination, collection or imposition of any Tax. “Tender and Support Agreement ” means the tender and support agreement, dated as of the date of this Agreement, entered into by and among certain stockholders of the Company and Parent, attached as Annex C. “Third Party” means any Person other than Parent or any of its Affiliates. “Transaction Documents” means this Agreement and any other agreement executed and delivered in connection with this Agreement on the date hereof. “Union” means any union, works council or other employee representative body. “U.S. Plan” means any Employee Plan that is not an International Plan. “Willful and Material Breach” means, with respect to any representation, warranty, agreement or covenant in this Agreement, a deliberate action or omission intentionally undertaken by the breaching party (i) where the breaching party knows (or such party acting reasonably should have known) such action or omission is or would result in a breach of such representation, warranty, agreement or covenant and (ii) such action or omission constitutes a material breach of this Agreement. + + +13 + + + (b) Each of the following terms is defined in the Section set forth opposite such term: Term Section Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement Section 6.03(i)(i) Acceptance Time Section 2.01(d) Adverse Recommendation Change Section 6.03(c) Agreement Preamble Aggregate Consideration Section 5.06(a) Antitrust Authority Section 8.01(c) Antitrust Laws Section 8.01(b) Antitrust Prohibition Section 8.01(c) Appraisal Shares Section 2.06 Bankruptcy and Equity Exception Section 4.02 Capex Budget Section 6.01(b) Certificates Section 2.05(b) Certificate of Merger Section 2.03(c) Claim Section 7.02(b) Closing Section 2.03(b) Closing Date Section 2.03(b) Company Preamble Company Balance Sheet Section 4.11 Company Balance Sheet Date Section 4.11 Company Board Recitals Company Board Recommendation Recitals Company Common Stock Recitals Company Cooperation Covenant Section 8.07(a) Company Debt Issuer Section 1.01 Company Impairment Effect Section 4.01(b) Company LTI Award Section 2.07(f) Company LTI Payment Amount Section 2.07(f) Company MSU Section 2.07(e) Company MSU Merger Consideration Section 2.07(e) Company Employees Section 7.03(a) + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company Preferred Stock Section 4.05(a) Company PSU Section 2.07(d) Company PSU Merger Consideration Section 2.07(d) Company Related Parties Section 11.05(e) Company Restricted Share Section 2.07(b) Company RSU Section 2.07(c) Company RSU Merger Consideration Section 2.07(c) Company SEC Documents Section 4.07(a) Company Securities Section 4.05(b) Company Stock Option Section 2.07(a) Company Subsidiary Securities Section 4.06(c) Company’s Notice Section 10.01(d)(iii) COVID-19 Section 1.01(a) COVID-19 Measures Section 1.01(a) + + +14 + + + Term Section Cut Off Date Section 6.03 Debt Financing Section 5.06(a) Debt Offer Section 8.07(h)(i) Debt Offer Documents Section 8.07(h)(i) Depository Agent Section 2.05(a) Divestiture Action Section 8.01(c) DOL Section 4.17(b) Effective Time Section 2.03(c) Employee Plan Section 4.17(a) Equity Commitment Letter Recitals Equity Financing Section 5.06(a) Failure Notice Period Section 10.01(d)(iii) Financing Section 5.06(a) Financing Letters Section 5.06(a) Foreign Antitrust Laws Section 4.03 Indemnified Person Section 7.02(a) Internal Controls Section 4.07(f) In-the-Money Company Stock Option Section 2.07(a) In-the-Money Company Stock Option Merger Consideration Section 2.07(a) Investors Recitals IRS Section 4.17(b) IT Systems Section 4.15(h) Lease Section 4.14(b) Leased Real Property Section 4.14(b) Limited Guarantee Section 5.06(f) Major Supplier Section 4.22 Material Contract Section 4.21(b) Maximum Tail Premium Section 7.02(c) Merger Recitals Merger Consideration Section 2.04(a) Merger Subsidiary Preamble Minimum Tender Condition Annex A Multiemployer Plan Section 4.17(c) Non-Party Affiliates Section 11.15 No-Shop Period Start Date Section 6.03(a) No-Shop Period Start Date Condition Annex A Offer Recitals Offer Condition Section 2.01(b) Offer Documents Section 2.01(f) Offer Expiration Time Section 2.01(c) Offer Price Recitals Option Exercise Price Section 2.07(a) Outside Date Section 10.01(b)(i) Owned Real Property Section 4.14(a) Parent Preamble Paying Agent Section 2.05(a) + + +15 + + + Term Section Payoff Letters Section 8.07(j) Parent Related Parties Section 11.05(c) Payment Fund Section 2.05(a) Performance-Vested MSU Section 2.07(e) Processing Section 4.15(g) + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Redemption Section 8.07(h) Reference Time Section 4.05(a) Required Amount Section 5.06(a) Solvent Section 5.10 Superior Proposal Section 6.03(i)(ii) Surviving Corporation Section 2.03(d) Termination Condition Annex A Transactions Recitals Trustee Section 8.07(h) Uncertificated Shares Section 2.05(b) ARTICLE 2 The Offer and the Merger Section 2.01. The Offer. (a) Commencement of the Offer. Unless this Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with Section 10.01, as promptly as practicable after the execution and delivery of this Agreement and in no event later than ten (10) Business Days after the date of this Agreement, Merger Subsidiary shall, and Parent shall cause Merger Subsidiary to, commence (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 promulgated by the SEC under the 1934 Act) the Offer to purchase any (subject to the Minimum Tender Condition) and all of the Shares at a price per share equal to the Offer Price to the holder of such Shares in cash, without interest, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement. (b) Terms and Conditions to the Offer. The obligations of Merger Subsidiary to, and of Parent to cause Merger Subsidiary to, irrevocably accept for purchase, and pay for, all Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer are subject only to the conditions set forth in Annex A (collectively, the “Offer Conditions”) and the other terms and conditions of this Agreement. Merger Subsidiary expressly reserves the right (but is not obligated to), at any time and from time to time, in its sole discretion to waive, in whole or in part, any Offer Condition or modify the terms of the Offer (including by increasing the Offer Price) in each case only (and Merger Subsidiary shall not do so except) in a manner not inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement; provided, however, that without the prior written consent of the Company, Merger Subsidiary shall not (i) reduce the number of Shares sought pursuant to the Offer, (ii) reduce the Offer Price (except to the extent required pursuant to Section 2.01(h)), (iii) amend, modify, supplement or waive the Minimum Tender Condition, the Termination Condition or the No-Shop Period Start Date Condition, (iv) add to or supplement any other Offer Condition, (v) directly or indirectly amend or modify any other term of the Offer in any manner that would, individually or in the aggregate, adversely affect, or would reasonably be expected to adversely affect, any holder of Company Common Stock, impair the ability of Parent or Merger Subsidiary to consummate the Offer or, except to effect an extension of the Offer that is expressly permitted hereunder in accordance with the terms hereof, prevent or delay the consummation of the Offer or the Merger, (vi) extend or otherwise change the Offer Expiration Time (except as expressly required or permitted by Section 2.01(c)), (vii) change the form of consideration payable in the Offer or (viii) provide for any “subsequent offering period” (or any extension thereof) within the meaning of Rule 14d-11 under the 1934 Act. + + +16 + + + (c) Expiration and Extension of the Offer. The expiration date and time of the Offer, as the same may be extended from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, is hereinafter referred to as the “Offer Expiration Time.” The initial Offer Expiration Time shall be one minute after 11:59 p.m. (New York City time) on the date that is twenty (20) business days (determined pursuant to 1934 Act Rule 14d-1(g)(3)) following commencement (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act) of the Offer. Subject to the parties’ respective rights to terminate the Agreement pursuant to Section 10.01 (which shall not be impaired, limited or otherwise restricted hereby) and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement: (i) Merger Subsidiary shall (and Parent shall cause Merger Subsidiary to) extend the Offer for any period required by any applicable rule, regulation, interpretation or position of the SEC or the staff thereof or Nasdaq (including in order to comply with 1934 Act Rule 14e-1(b) in respect of any change in the Offer Price) or as may be necessary to resolve any comments of the SEC or the staff or Nasdaq, in each case, as applicable to the Offer, the Schedule 14D-9 or the Offer Documents; and (ii) if, as of any then-scheduled Offer Expiration Time, any Offer Condition (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Offer Expiration Time) is not satisfied and has not been waived in accordance with the terms hereof, Merger Subsidiary shall (and Parent shall cause Merger Subsidiary to) extend the Offer on one or more occasions in consecutive increments of up to ten (10) business days (determined pursuant to 1934 Act Rule 14d-1(g)(3)) each (or such longer or shorter period as the parties hereto may agree in writing), but if the sole such unsatisfied Offer Condition is the Minimum Tender Condition, Merger Subsidiary shall not be required to (and Parent shall not be required to cause Merger Subsidiary to), extend the Offer for more than five (5) occasions in consecutive periods of five (5) Business Days each (or such longer or shorter period as the parties hereto may agree in writing); provided, however, that if, as of any then-scheduled Offer Expiration Time, all of the Offer Conditions other than the No-Shop Period Start Date Condition (and other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Offer Expiration Time) have been satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms hereof, Merger Subsidiary shall (and Parent shall cause Merger Subsidiary to) extend the Offer until one minute after 11:59 p.m. (New York City time) on the day prior to the No-Shop Period Start Date or, if such date is not a Business Day, the first Business Day thereafter; and (iii) if, as of a then-scheduled Offer Expiration Time (x) all of the Offer Conditions have been satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Acceptance Time and which conditions would be capable of being satisfied as of such then- scheduled Offer Expiration Time), (y) the full amount of the Debt Financing (including any high yield notes contemplated under the Debt Commitment Letters issued in lieu of all or a portion of the bridge facilities contemplated under the Debt Financing) necessary to pay the Required Amount has not been funded and will not be available to be funded at the consummation of the Offer and at the Closing (other than as a result of a breach or failure to perform by Parent or Merger Subsidiary of any of their representations, warranties or covenants set forth in Section 5.06 and Section 8.07) and (z) Parent and Merger Subsidiary have provided the Company with written notice at least one (1) Business Day prior to such then-scheduled Offer Expiration Time indicating that Parent and Merger Subsidiary intend to extend the Offer pursuant to this Section 2.02(c)(iii) (an “Offer Extension Notice”) and, in such Offer Extension Notice, Parent and Merger Subsidiary have each irrevocably acknowledged and agreed that: + + +17 + + + (A) the Company may, at and at any time following the initial extension of the Offer pursuant to this Section 2.01(c)(iii), terminate this Agreement pursuant to and in accordance with Section 10.01(d)(iv) (it being understood and agreed that all conditions to the Company’s right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to and in accordance with Section 10.01(d)(iv) (other than the conditions set forth in clauses (C) and (D) of Section 10.01(d)(iv)) shall be deemed irrevocably satisfied and waived pursuant to such Offer Extension Notice at all times + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +after the initial extension of the Offer pursuant to this Section 2.01(c)(iii)) and receive the Parent Termination Fee pursuant to and in accordance with Section 11.05(b); and (B) if the Offer is extended pursuant to this Section 2.02(c)(iii), then solely with respect to Merger Subsidiary’s obligation, and Parent’s obligation to cause Merger Subsidiary, to consummate the Offer as so extended pursuant to this Section 2.02(c)(iii), including to accept and thereafter pay for all Shares validly tendered and not validly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer and in accordance with this Section 2.01, the Offer Conditions set forth in clauses (d)(iii), (e) (other than fraud or Willful and Material Breach following the date of delivery of such notice), (f), (g) (in respect of clauses (d)(iii), (e) and (g) of Annex A), and (j) of Annex A will be deemed to have been irrevocably satisfied or waived from and at all times after the initial extension of the Offer pursuant to this Section 2.01(c)(iii), then, after receipt of such Offer Extension Notice, (i) unless the Company elects to terminate this Agreement in accordance with Section 10.01(d)(iv) (after giving effect to the deemed satisfaction of all conditions in Section 10.01(d)(iv) (other than the conditions set forth in clauses (C) and (D) thereof)), Merger Subsidiary may extend the Offer for one or any number of successive periods of up to five (5) business days per extension (each such period to end at 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on the last business day of such period), the length of each such period to be determined by Parent in its sole discretion, in order to permit the funding of the full amount of the Debt Financing necessary to pay the Required Amount and (ii) if the Offer is so extended pursuant to this Section 2.01(c)(iii), then, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any Transaction Document, from and at any time after the initial extension of the Offer pursuant to this Section 2.01(c)(iii), the Company may terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 10.01(d)(iv) (and without the need to satisfy any of the provisions thereof (other than the provisions set forth in clauses (C) and (D) of Section 10.01(d)(iv)) and regardless of whether any Offer Condition is then satisfied) and receive the Parent Termination Fee pursuant to and in accordance with Section 11.05(b), provided, that without the Company’s prior written consent, Merger Subsidiary shall not extend the Offer, and without Parent’s prior written consent, Merger Subsidiary shall not be required (and Parent shall not be required to cause Merger Subsidiary) to extend the Offer, in each case, beyond the earlier of 11:59 p.m. (New York City time) on the Outside Date or the valid termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 10.01. + + +18 + + + (d) Consummation of the Offer; Payment. (i) On the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer and this Agreement, Merger Subsidiary shall (and Parent shall cause Merger Subsidiary to) consummate the Offer, irrevocably accept for purchase all Shares validly tendered and not validly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer promptly after the Offer Expiration Time, but in any event prior to 9:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the Business Day immediately following the Offer Expiration Time (the date and time of acceptance for payment, the “Acceptance Time”). Merger Subsidiary shall not permit holders of Shares to tender Shares pursuant to the Offer pursuant to guaranteed delivery procedures. (ii) Merger Subsidiary shall (and Parent shall cause Merger Subsidiary to) promptly after the Acceptance Time (and in any event, within two (2) Business Days after the Acceptance Time) pay for such Shares validly tendered and not validly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer. Parent shall provide or cause to be provided to Merger Subsidiary on a timely basis the funds necessary to purchase any Shares that Merger Subsidiary becomes obligated to purchase pursuant to the Offer. The Offer Price shall be paid to the holder of each Share in cash, without interest, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer. (e) Termination of the Offer. Parent and Merger Subsidiary shall not terminate the Offer or permit the Offer to be terminated prior to the Offer Expiration Time (as it may be extended and re-extended in accordance with this Agreement), unless and until this Agreement is validly terminated in accordance with Section 10.01. In the event that this Agreement is validly terminated pursuant to Section 10.01 prior to any scheduled expiration of the Offer, Merger Subsidiary shall, and Parent shall cause Merger Subsidiary to, promptly (but in any event not more than one (1) Business Day after such termination), irrevocably and unconditionally terminate the Offer and Merger Subsidiary shall not acquire any Shares pursuant to the Offer. If the Offer is terminated or withdrawn by Merger Subsidiary or if this Agreement is validly terminated in accordance with Section 10.01 prior to the Acceptance Time, Merger Subsidiary shall promptly return (and in any event within one (1) Business Day), and shall cause any depository acting on behalf of Merger Subsidiary to return, all tendered Shares to the record holders thereof in accordance with Applicable Law. + + +19 + + + (f) Offer Documents. On the date of commencement of the Offer (determined pursuant to 1934 Act Rule 14d-2), Parent and Merger Subsidiary shall (i) file with the SEC, in accordance with 1934 Act Rule 14d-3, a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO with respect to the Offer, which Tender Offer Statement shall contain an offer to purchase and a related letter of transmittal, summary advertisement and other ancillary offer documents pursuant to which the Offer will be made (such Schedule TO and documents, together with any exhibits, supplements or amendments thereto, the “Offer Documents”) and (ii) cause the Offer Documents to be disseminated to holders of Shares, in each case, as and to the extent required by Applicable Law. The Company shall promptly furnish Parent and Merger Subsidiary with all information concerning the Company and its stockholders required by the 1934 Act or other Applicable Law to be set forth in the Offer Documents and all other information concerning the Company and its stockholders as reasonably requested by Parent and Merger Subsidiary for inclusion in the Offer Documents and, subject to Section 6.03, shall allow Parent and Merger Subsidiary to include the Company Board Recommendation in the Offer Documents. Parent and Merger Subsidiary shall cause the Offer Documents to comply in all material respects with the requirements of Applicable Law and, on the date first filed with the SEC and on the date first published, sent or given to the holders of Shares, not to contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that no covenant is made by Parent or Merger Subsidiary with respect to information supplied by or on behalf of the Company in writing for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Offer Documents. Each of Parent, Merger Subsidiary and the Company shall promptly correct any information provided by it for use in the Offer Documents if and to the extent that such information is or shall have become false or misleading in any material respect, and each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary shall take all steps necessary to amend or supplement the Offer Documents and to cause the Offer Documents as so amended or supplemented to be filed with the SEC and disseminated to the holders of Shares, in each case, as and to the extent required by Applicable Law. The Company and its counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon the Offer Documents and any amendments and supplements thereto prior to filing such documents with the SEC or dissemination of such documents to the holders of Shares and Parent and Merger Subsidiary shall give reasonable and good faith consideration to any comments made by the Company and its counsel. Parent and Merger Subsidiary shall (A) provide the Company and its counsel any written comments or other communications that Parent, Merger Subsidiary or their counsel may receive from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Offer Documents promptly after the receipt of such comments (and shall give the Company and its counsel prompt notice of any material discussions with or oral comments received from the SEC staff), (B) provide the Company and its counsel a reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon the proposed responses to any such comments and a copy of any proposed written responses thereto prior to the filing thereof, (C) give reasonable and good faith consideration to any comments made by the Company and its counsel on any such proposed responses and (D) to the extent reasonably practicable, provide the Company and its counsel a reasonable opportunity to participate in any material discussions with the SEC or its staff concerning such comments. Subject to the foregoing, Parent and Merger Subsidiary shall respond promptly to any comments of the SEC or its staff with respect to the Offer Documents. (g) Notification of Offer Status. Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to keep the Company reasonably informed on a reasonably current basis of + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the status of the Offer, including with respect to the number of Shares that have been validly tendered and not validly withdrawn in accordance with the terms of the Offer, and with respect to any material developments with respect thereto and, upon the Company’s written request, use its reasonable best efforts to provide the Company as soon as practicable with the most recent report then available from the Depository Agent detailing the number of Shares that have been validly tendered and not validly withdrawn in accordance with the terms of the Offer. + + +20 + + + (h) Adjustments. The (i) Offer Price and (ii) Merger Consideration shall be adjusted appropriately (to achieve the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement) to reflect any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including a reverse stock split), combination, exchange, readjustment of shares, stock dividend, stock distribution or other similar transaction occurring after the date of this Agreement and prior to (A) the payment by Merger Subsidiary for Shares validly tendered and not validly withdrawn in connection with the Offer (with respect to the Offer Price) or (B) the Effective Time (with respect to the Merger Consideration). Section 2.02. Company Actions. (a) Approval. The Company agrees that no Shares held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than any such shares held on behalf of third parties) will be tendered pursuant to the Offer. (b) Schedule 14D-9. On the date the Offer Documents are initially filed with the SEC, unless this Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with Section 10.01, as promptly as practicable after the filing of the Schedule TO with the SEC, the Company shall file with the SEC a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 with respect to the Offer (such Schedule 14D-9, together with any exhibits, supplements or amendments thereto, the “Schedule 14D-9”) and, subject to Section 6.03, shall include in the Schedule 14D-9, the Company Board Recommendation. The Company shall (i) include in the Schedule 14D-9 a notice of appraisal rights in compliance with Section 262 of the DGCL and (ii), subject to Parent and Merger Subsidiary’s compliance in all material respect with the terms of Section 2.01(f), cause the Schedule 14D-9 to be disseminated to holders of Shares as and to the extent required by Rule 14d-9 promulgated under the 1934 Act and any other Applicable Law, including by setting the date of the list used to determine the persons to whom the Offer Documents and the Schedule 14D-9 are first disseminated as the record date for purposes of receiving the notice required by Section 262(d)(2) of the DGCL. Parent and Merger Subsidiary shall promptly furnish the Company with all information concerning the Investors, Parent and Merger Subsidiary required by the 1934 Act to be set forth in the Schedule 14D-9, and all other information concerning the Investors, Parent and Merger Subsidiary as reasonably requested by the Company for inclusion in the Schedule 14D-9. The Company shall cause the Schedule 14D-9 to comply in all material respects with the requirements of Applicable Law and, on the date first filed with the SEC and on the date first published, sent or given to the holders of Shares, not to contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that no covenant is made by the Company with respect to information supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Subsidiary in writing for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Schedule 14D-9. Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Subsidiary shall promptly correct any information provided by it for use in the Schedule 14D-9 if and to the extent that such information shall have become false or misleading in any material respect, and the Company shall take all steps necessary to amend or supplement the Schedule 14D-9 and to cause the Schedule 14D- 9 as so amended or supplemented to be filed with the SEC and disseminated to the holders of Shares, in each case as and to the extent required by Applicable Law. Subject to Section 6.03, and unless and until an Adverse Recommendation Change has occurred, and other than in connection with an Adverse Recommendation Change, (x) Parent and its counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon the Schedule 14D-9 and any amendments and supplements thereto prior to filing such documents with the SEC or dissemination of such documents to the holders of Shares and the Company shall give reasonable and good faith consideration to any comments made by Parent and its counsel and (y) the Company shall (A) provide Parent and its counsel any written comments or other communications that the Company or its counsel may receive from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule 14D-9 promptly after the receipt of such comments (and shall give Parent and its counsel prompt notice of any oral comments received from the SEC staff), (B) provide Parent and its counsel a reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon the proposed responses to any such comments and a copy of any proposed written responses thereto prior to the filing thereof, (C) give reasonable and good faith consideration to any comments made by Parent and its counsel on any such proposed responses and (D) to the extent reasonably practicable, provide Parent and its counsel a reasonable opportunity to participate in any material discussions with the SEC or its staff concerning such comments. Subject to the foregoing, the Company shall respond promptly to any comments of the SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule 14D-9. + + +21 + + + (c) Stockholder Lists. In connection with the Offer, the Company shall instruct its transfer agent to furnish Merger Subsidiary (i) promptly after the date of this Agreement and (ii) from time to time thereafter as reasonably requested by Parent prior to the commencement of the Offer, with a list of its stockholders and mailing labels containing the names and addresses of the record holders of Shares as of the most recent practicable date, together with copies of all lists of stockholders, security position listings and computer files and all other information in the Company’s possession regarding the beneficial owners of the Shares, and shall furnish to Merger Subsidiary such information and reasonable assistance (including updated lists of stockholders, security position listings and computer files) as Parent may reasonably request in communicating the Offer to the holders of Shares. Subject to Applicable Law, and except for such steps as are necessary to communicate the Offer to the holders of Shares, Parent and Merger Subsidiary and their Representatives shall (x) hold in confidence such lists, files and information and will use such information only in connection with the Offer and the Merger in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and (y) if this Agreement is terminated, promptly either deliver to the Company or destroy, and shall cause their Representatives to deliver to the Company or destroy, all copies and any extracts or summaries of such information then in their possession or control and notify the Company that all such material has been so returned or destroyed. Section 2.03. The Merger. (a) The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the DGCL (including Section 251(h) thereof), at the Effective Time, Merger Subsidiary shall be merged with and into the Company. The Merger shall be governed by and effected pursuant to Section 251(h) of the DGCL. (b) Closing. Unless this Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with Section 10.01, subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, waiver of the conditions to Closing set forth in Article 9 (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to their satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, waiver at the Closing), and the provisions of this Agreement and pursuant to the DGCL (including Section 251(h) thereof), the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) will take place as promptly as practicable following the consummation (as defined in Section 251(h) of the DGCL) of the Offer, but in any event no later than the date of, and immediately following, the acceptance by Merger Subsidiary and payment for the Shares tendered in the Offer, (i) at the offices of Ropes & Gray LLP, Prudential Tower, 800 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02199, (ii) remotely by exchange of documents and signatures (or their electronic counterparts) or (iii) at such other place, at such other time or on such other date as Parent and the Company may mutually agree in writing (the date on which the Closing occurs, the “Closing Date”). + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +22 + + + (c) Effective Time. On the Closing Date, the Company, Parent and Merger Subsidiary shall (i) file an executed certificate of merger (the “Certificate of Merger”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL and make all other filings or recordings required by the DGCL in connection with the Merger and (ii) take all other necessary or appropriate action to cause the Merger to be effected under Section 251(h) of the DGCL without the adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company. The Merger shall become effective at the time (the “Effective Time”) that the Certificate of Merger is duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (or at such later time as may be specified in the Certificate of Merger). (d) Effects of the Merger. As a result of the Merger, (i) the separate corporate existence of Merger Subsidiary shall cease, and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation of the Merger (the “Surviving Corporation”) and (ii) the Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and in the applicable provisions of the DGCL, including Section 251(h) thereof. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, at the Effective Time, all of the property, rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Subsidiary shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions and duties of the Company and Merger Subsidiary shall become the debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions and duties of the Surviving Corporation. Section 2.04. Conversion of Shares. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Merger Subsidiary, the Company or the holders thereof: (a) Conversion of Shares. Each Share outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than Shares irrevocably accepted for purchase by Merger Subsidiary in the Offer, any Excluded Shares and any Appraisal Shares, shall be canceled and converted into the right to receive the Offer Price in cash, without interest (the “Merger Consideration”). As of the Effective Time, all such Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and each share shall thereafter represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration to be paid in accordance with Section 2.05(b), without interest. (b) Cancellation of Excluded Shares. Each Share held by the Company as treasury stock or owned by any direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company and each Share owned by Merger Subsidiary, Parent or any direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Shares irrevocably accepted for purchase by Merger Subsidiary in the Offer) shall be canceled, and no payment shall be made with respect thereto; (c) Shares of Merger Subsidiary. Each share of common stock of Merger Subsidiary outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation with the same rights, powers and privileges as the shares so converted and shall constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation. + + +23 + + + Section 2.05. Surrender and Payment. (a) Depository Agent; Paying Agent . Prior to the Acceptance Time, Parent shall (i) appoint a bank or trust company approved (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) in advance by the Company to act as agent (the “Depository Agent”) pursuant to a depositary agreement, in form and substance reasonable acceptable to the Company, for the holders of Shares tendered in the Offer to receive the aggregate Offer Price to which such holders of such Shares shall become entitled pursuant to Section 2.01(d) and to act as agent (the “Paying Agent”) for the purpose of effecting payments to the holders of Shares entitled to receive the Merger Consideration, and (ii) enter into a paying agent agreement, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company, with such Paying Agent for the receipt of such aggregate Offer Price and payment of the aggregate Merger Consideration in accordance with this Agreement. Parent shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, promptly following the expiration of the Offer and in any event, prior to the time for payment required pursuant to Section 2.01(d)(ii) with the Depository Agent, for the benefit of the holders of Shares irrevocably accepted for purchase by Merger Subsidiary in the Offer, cash in an amount sufficient to pay the aggregate Offer Price required to be paid pursuant to Section 2.01(d) (the “Offer Payment Fund”). Immediately prior to or at the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited with the Paying Agent, for the benefit of the holders of Shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than Shares irrevocably accepted for purchase by Merger Subsidiary in the Offer, any Excluded Shares and any Appraisal Shares, cash in an amount sufficient to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration required to be paid pursuant to Section 2.04(a) (such cash deposited pursuant to this sentence, collectively, with the Offer Payment Fund, being hereinafter referred to as the “Payment Fund”). The Payment Fund shall not be used for any other purpose. The Payment Fund shall be invested by the Depository Agent or Paying Agent, as applicable, as directed by Parent; provided, however, that such investments shall be in obligations of or guaranteed by the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America, in commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation, respectively, or in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or banker’s acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding $10 billion (based on the most recent financial statements of such bank which are then publicly available), or a combination of the foregoing. Any net profit resulting from, or interest or income produced by, such investments shall be payable to the Surviving Corporation; provided, that no such investment or losses shall affect the amounts payable to the holders of Shares. To the extent that there are losses with respect to such investments, or the Payment Fund diminishes for other reasons below the level required to make prompt payments of the Offer Price and the Merger Consideration as contemplated hereby, Parent shall promptly replace or restore the portion of the Payment Fund lost through investments or other events so as to ensure that the Payment Fund is, at all times, maintained at a level sufficient to make such payments. + + +24 + + + (b) Exchange Procedures. Promptly after the Effective Time (and in no event later than two (2) Business Days thereafter), Parent shall cause to be mailed to each person who was, at the Effective Time, a holder of record of Shares entitled to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.04(a): (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall be in customary form reasonably acceptable to the Company prior to the Effective Time and shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Shares shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Shares to the Paying Agent); and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the certificates evidencing such Shares (each, a “Certificate” and, together, the “Certificates”) or the non-certificated Shares represented by book- entry (“Uncertificated Shares”) in exchange for the Merger Consideration. Upon surrender of Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof and delivery of a bond in a reasonable amount, if reasonably required, in each case pursuant to Section 2.09) to the Paying Agent for cancellation, together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto (and such other documents as may customarily be required by the Paying Agent), the holder of such Shares shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration which such holder has the right to receive pursuant to Section 2.04(a), and the Certificates so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Shares that is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, payment of the Merger Consideration may be made to a person other than the person in whose name the Certificate or Uncertificated Share so surrendered is registered if the Certificate or Uncertificated Share representing such Shares shall be presented to the Paying Agent, accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect such transfer or otherwise be in proper form for transfer, and the person requesting such payment + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +shall pay any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration to a person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or Uncertificated Share or establish to the reasonable satisfaction of Parent that such Tax has been paid or is not applicable. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.05 each Certificate or Uncertificated Share shall be deemed at all times after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive upon such surrender the Merger Consideration to which the holder of such Certificate or Uncertificated Share is entitled pursuant to this Article 2. No interest shall be paid or will accrue on any cash payable to holders of Certificates or Uncertificated Shares pursuant to the provisions of this Article 2. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.05 any holder of Uncertificated Shares shall not be required to deliver a Certificate or an executed letter of transmittal to the Paying Agent to receive the Merger Consideration that such holder is entitled to receive pursuant to this Article 2. In lieu thereof, each registered holder of one or more Uncertificated Shares shall upon receipt by the Paying Agent of an “agent’s message” in customary form (or such other evidence, if any, as the Paying Agent may reasonably require) be entitled to receive, and the Surviving Corporation shall cause the Paying Agent to pay and deliver as soon as reasonably practicable after receipt of such agent’s message (or such other evidence, if any, as the Paying Agent may reasonably require), the Merger Consideration for each Uncertificated Share. (c) No Further Rights. From and after the Effective Time, holders of Shares shall cease to have any rights as stockholders of the Company, except as provided herein or by Applicable Law. (d) Termination of Payment Fund. Any portion of the Payment Fund that remains undistributed to the former holders of Shares twelve (12) months after the Effective Time shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation, upon demand, and any holders of Shares who have not theretofore complied with this Section 2.05 shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for, and the Surviving Corporation shall remain liable for, payment of their claim for the Merger Consideration. Any portion of the Payment Fund remaining unclaimed by holders of Shares as of a date which is immediately prior to such time as such amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental Authority shall, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation free and clear of any claims or interest of any person previously entitled thereto. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, none of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent or any of their respective Affiliates shall be liable to any person in any way whatsoever in respect of any Merger Consideration delivered to a Governmental Authority pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law. + + +25 + + + (e) Stock Transfer Books. At the close of business on the day of the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and thereafter there shall be no further registration of transfers of Shares on the records of the Company. On or after the Effective Time, any Certificates or Uncertificated Shares presented to the Paying Agent or Parent for any reason shall be canceled against delivery of the Merger Consideration to which the holders thereof are entitled pursuant to Section 2.04(a). Section 2.06. Appraisal Shares. Notwithstanding Section 2.04, Shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Excluded Shares) and held by a holder that is entitled to demand appraisal and shall have properly exercised appraisal rights in respect of such shares in accordance with the DGCL (such shares being referred to collectively as the “Appraisal Shares” until such time as such holder fails to perfect, withdraws or otherwise loses such holder’s appraisal rights under the DGCL with respect to such shares) shall not be converted into a right to receive the Merger Consideration but instead the holders thereof shall be entitled to payment of the appraised value of such shares in accordance with the DGCL; provided, that if, after the Effective Time, such holder fails to perfect, withdraws or otherwise loses such holder’s right to appraisal pursuant to the DGCL, such Shares shall be treated as if they had been converted as of the Effective Time into the right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 2.04(a), without interest thereon, upon surrender of such Certificate formerly representing such share or transfer of such Uncertificated Share, as the case may be. The Company shall provide Parent prompt written notice of any demands received by the Company for appraisal of Shares, any withdrawal of any such demand and any other demand, notice or instrument delivered to the Company prior to the Effective Time pursuant to the DGCL that relates to such demand, and Parent shall have the opportunity and right to participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands under the DGCL consistent with the obligations of the Company thereunder and after the Effective Time, Parent shall have the opportunity and right to direct all such negotiations and proceedings. Except with the prior written consent of Parent, the Company shall not voluntarily make any payment with respect to, or voluntarily offer to settle or settle, any such demands. Section 2.07. Company Equity Awards. (a) At or immediately prior to the Effective Time, each option to purchase Shares outstanding under any Company Stock Plan (a “Company Stock Option”) that has an exercise price per Share underlying such Company Stock Option (the “Option Exercise Price”) that is less than the Merger Consideration (each such Company Stock Option, an “In-the-Money Company Stock Option”), whether or not exercisable or vested, shall be canceled and converted into the right to receive an amount in cash determined by multiplying (A) the excess of the Merger Consideration over the Option Exercise Price of such In-the-Money Company Stock Option by (B) the number of Shares subject to such In-the-Money Company Stock Option (such amount, the “In-the-Money Company Stock Option Merger Consideration”). Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation or an Affiliate to pay the In-the-Money Company Stock Option Merger Consideration to the holder of the applicable In-the-Money Company Stock Option at or reasonably promptly after the Effective Time (but in no event later than three (3) Business Days after the Effective Time). At or immediately prior to the Effective Time, each Company Stock Option that has an Option Exercise Price that is equal to or greater than the Merger Consideration, whether or not exercisable or vested, shall be canceled without payment. + + +26 + + + (b) At or immediately prior to the Effective Time, each Share granted subject to vesting or other lapse restrictions under any Company Stock Plan (each, a “Company Restricted Share”) that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall vest in full and become free of such restrictions as of the Effective Time and, at the Effective Time, shall be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 2.04(a) and under the same terms and conditions as apply to the receipt of the Merger Consideration by holders of Company Common Stock generally. (c) At or immediately prior to the Effective Time, each award of restricted stock units with respect to Shares granted under a Company Stock Plan subject to vesting conditions based solely on continued employment or service to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (each, a “Company RSU”) that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and converted into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to (A) the number of Shares subject to such Company RSU immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by (B) the Merger Consideration (such amount, the “Company RSU Merger Consideration”). Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation or an Affiliate to pay the Company RSU Merger Consideration to the holder of the applicable Company RSU at or reasonably promptly after the Effective Time (but in no event later than three (3) Business Days after the Effective Time). (d) At or immediately prior to the Effective Time, each award of restricted stock units with respect to Shares granted under a Company Stock Plan subject to performance-based vesting conditions (each, a “Company PSU”) that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and converted into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to (A) the total number of Shares subject to such Company PSU immediately prior to the Effective Time assuming full satisfaction of the performance conditions, multiplied by (B) the Merger Consideration (such amount, the “Company PSU Merger Consideration”). Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation or an Affiliate to pay the Company PSU Merger Consideration to the holder of the applicable Company PSU at or reasonably promptly after the Effective Time (but in no event later than three (3) Business Days after the Effective Time). + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (e) At or immediately prior to the Effective Time, each award of restricted stock units with respect to Shares granted under a Company Stock Plan subject to both time and performance-based vesting conditions (each, a “Company MSU”) that is then outstanding shall performance vest based on actual performance as of such time (with the portion of each award that is then performance vested, the “Performance-Vested MSUs”). At or immediately prior to the Effective Time, each such award of Company MSUs that is then outstanding shall be canceled, and the Performance-Vested MSUs shall be converted into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to + + +27 + + + (A) the number of Shares subject to such Performance-Vested MSUs, multiplied by (B) the Merger Consideration (such amount, the “Company MSU Merger Consideration”). Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation or an Affiliate to pay the Company MSU Merger Consideration to the holder of the applicable Company MSU at or reasonably promptly after the Effective Time (but in no event later than three (3) Business Days after the Effective Time). (f) At or immediately prior to the Effective Time, each long-term cash incentive award subject to vesting restrictions (each, a “Company LTI Award”) that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall vest in full and become free of such restrictions as of the Effective Time and, at the Effective Time, shall be converted into the right to receive the cash bonus amount payable under such Company LTI Award (such amount, the “ Company LTI Payment Amount”). Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation or an Affiliate to pay the Company LTI Payment Amount to the holder of the applicable Company LTI Award at or reasonably promptly after the Effective Time (but in no event later than three (3) Business Days after the Effective Time). (g) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board (or, if appropriate, any committee thereof administering any Company Stock Plan) shall adopt such resolutions or take action by written consent in lieu of a meeting, providing for the transactions contemplated by this Section 2.07. The Company shall provide that, following the Effective Time, no holder of any Company Stock Option, Company Restricted Share, Company RSU, Company PSU or Company MSU shall have the right to acquire any equity interest in the Company or the Surviving Corporation in respect thereof. (h) Notwithstanding the foregoing, any compensatory amounts payable under this Section 2.07 shall be payable on the date of the applicable employer’s first payroll distribution after the Effective Time if such amounts are subject to withholding obligations. Section 2.08. Withholding Rights. Each of the Paying Agent, Merger Subsidiary, the Surviving Corporation (or an Affiliate) and Parent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable to any Person pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under any provision of federal, state, provincial, local or foreign Tax law. If the Paying Agent, Merger Subsidiary, the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may be, withholds any such amounts and properly pays such amounts over to the appropriate Taxing Authority, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such withholding was made. All compensatory amounts subject to payroll reporting and withholding payable pursuant to or as contemplated by this Agreement, including all such amounts payable hereunder with respect to Company Stock Options, shall be payable through the applicable employer entity’s payroll system in the first payroll distribution after such amount has become due and payable hereunder. Section 2.09. Lost Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such Person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as the Surviving Corporation may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent will issue, in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of the Shares represented by such Certificate, as contemplated by this Article 2. + + +28 + + + ARTICLE 3 The Surviving Corporation Section 3.01. Certificate of Incorporation. The certificate of incorporation of the Company shall be amended at the Effective Time to read in its entirety as set forth in Annex B hereto and, as so amended, shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until amended in accordance with Applicable Law. Section 3.02. Bylaws. The bylaws of the Company shall be amended at the Effective Time to read in their entirety as the bylaws of Merger Subsidiary in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time and as so amended shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until amended in accordance with Applicable Law. Section 3.03. Directors and Officers. From and after the Effective Time, until successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in accordance with Applicable Law, (i) the directors of Merger Subsidiary at the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation and (ii) the officers of the Company at the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation, in each case in each case until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified or until the earlier of their death, resignation or removal in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. ARTICLE 4 Representations and Warranties of the Company Subject to Section 11.06, except (A) as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents filed with the SEC since January 28, 2017 and publicly available before the date of this Agreement (other than any information that is not a statement of fact contained in the (i) “Risk Factors” or “Forward-Looking Statements” section thereof or (ii) any other section of the Company SEC Documents related to forward-looking statements to the extent they are cautionary, predictive or forward- looking in nature (other than any information therein that is a statement of fact)), it being understood that any matter disclosed in such filings shall not be deemed to be disclosed for purposes of Section 4.01, Section 4.02, Section 4.04, Section 4.05(a) and Section 4.05(b) of this Agreement, or (B) as set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company represents and warrants to Parent that: Section 4.01. Corporate Existence and Power. (b) The Company is a corporation duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has all corporate powers and all governmental licenses, authorizations, Permits, consents and approvals required to carry on its business as currently conducted, except for those powers, licenses, authorizations, Permits, consents and approvals the absence of which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. The Company is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and (where applicable and recognized) is in good standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary, except for those jurisdictions where failure to be so qualified would not reasonably be expected to (i) have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect; or (ii) prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Transactions (this clause (ii), a “Company + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Impairment Effect”). + + +29 + + + (c) True, correct and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company, each as amended to the date of this Agreement, have been made available through filings with the SEC. Each of the foregoing documents is in full force and effect and the Company is not in violation of any of the foregoing documents in any material respect. Section 4.02. Corporate Authorization. Assuming the representations and warranties in Section 5.09 are true and correct and the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated and the Merger becomes effective in accordance with Section 251(h) of the DGCL, the Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the Merger in accordance with Section 251(h) of the DGCL. Assuming the representations and warranties in Section 5.09 are true and correct and the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated and the Merger becomes effective in accordance with Section 251(h) of the DGCL, the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby (subject to the filing and recordation of appropriate merger documents as required by the DGCL). This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Subsidiary, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency (including all laws relating to fraudulent transfers), reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to the effect of general principles of equity (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity) (the “Bankruptcy and Equity Exception”). Section 4.03. Governmental Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby require no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority, other than (a) the filing of a certificate of merger with respect to the Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other states in which the Company is qualified to do business, (b) compliance with any applicable requirements of the HSR Act, the Competition Act and competition, merger control, antitrust or similar Applicable Law of any jurisdiction outside of the United States and Canada (“Foreign Antitrust Laws”), (c) compliance with any applicable requirements of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and any other applicable state or federal securities laws, (d) the filing with the SEC of the Offer Documents and the Schedule 14D-9, (e) compliance with any applicable rules of Nasdaq, and (f) any actions or filings the absence of which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect or a Company Impairment Effect. + + +30 + + + Section 4.04. Non-contravention. Assuming the representations and warranties in Section 5.09 are true and correct and the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated and the Merger becomes effective in accordance with Section 251(h) of the DGCL, the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not (a) contravene, conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company or similar organizational documents of any of the Company’s Subsidiaries, (b) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 4.03, contravene, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any provision of any Applicable Law, (c) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 4.03, require any consent or other action by any Person under, constitute a default, or an event that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default, under, or cause or permit the termination, cancellation, acceleration or other change of any right or obligation or the loss of any benefit to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is entitled under any provision of any Material Contract or (d) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on any asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except, in the case of each of clauses (b) through (d), as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect or a Company Impairment Effect. Section 4.05. Capitalization. (a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 350,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share, of the Company (“Company Preferred Stock”). As of 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on March 2, 2021 (the “ Reference Time”), there were (i) 141,657,086 shares of Company Common Stock outstanding (which number includes all outstanding Company Restricted Shares), (ii) an aggregate of 5,559,120 shares of Company Common Stock subject to outstanding Company Stock Options, (iii) an aggregate of 4,657,528 shares of Company Common Stock subject to outstanding Company RSUs, (iv) an aggregate of 185,271 shares of Company Common Stock subject to outstanding Company PSUs (assuming target performance), (v) no shares of Company Common Stock subject to outstanding Company MSUs and (vi) no shares of Company Preferred Stock outstanding. All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been duly authorized, validly issued and fully paid. (b) Except as set forth in this Section 4.05 and for changes since the Reference Time resulting from the exercise of Company Stock Options or settlement of Company Restricted Shares, Company RSUs, Company PSUs or Company MSUs outstanding on such date or grants of shares of Company Common Stock, Company Stock Options, Company RSUs, Company PSUs, Company MSUs or Company Restricted Shares under the Company Stock Plans, as of the date hereof, there are no issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding: (i) shares of capital stock or other voting securities of, or ownership interests in, the Company, (ii) securities of the Company convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or other voting securities of or ownership interests in the Company, (iii) warrants, calls, options or other rights to acquire from the Company, or other obligations of the Company to issue, any capital stock, voting securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or voting securities of the Company or (iv) restricted shares, stock appreciation rights, performance units, contingent value rights, “phantom” stock or similar securities or rights that are derivative of, or provide economic benefits based, directly or indirectly, on the value or price of, any capital stock of or voting securities of the Company (the items in clauses (i) through (iv) being referred to collectively as the “Company Securities”). + + +31 + + + (c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any voting agreement with respect to the voting of any Company Securities. Except as set forth in this Section 4.05, no Company Securities are owned by any Subsidiary of the Company. Section 4.06. Subsidiaries. (a) Section 4.06(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list, as of the date hereof, of each Subsidiary of the Company and its place and form of organization. (b) Each Subsidiary of the Company has been duly organized and is validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization and has all + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +organizational powers and all governmental licenses, authorizations, Permits, consents and approvals required to carry on its business as currently conducted, except for those powers, licenses, authorizations, Permits, consents and approvals the absence of which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Each such Subsidiary of the Company is duly qualified to do business as a foreign entity and (where applicable) is in good standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary, except for those jurisdictions where failure to be so qualified would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Each of the organizational or governing documents of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries is in full force and effect, and none of the Company’s Subsidiaries is in violation of any provision of the foregoing documents except for any violations that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. (c) All of the outstanding capital stock of or other voting securities of, or ownership interests in, each Subsidiary of the Company, is owned by the Company, directly or indirectly, free and clear of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) and free of any transfer restriction (other than transfer restrictions of general applicability as may be provided under the 1933 Act or other applicable securities laws), including any restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such capital stock or other voting securities or ownership interests. As of the date hereof, there are no issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding: (i) securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of capital stock or other voting securities of, or ownership interests in, any Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) warrants, calls, options or other rights to acquire from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or other obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, any capital stock or other voting securities of, or ownership interests in, or any securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, any capital stock or other voting securities of, or ownership interests in, any Subsidiary of the Company or (iii) restricted shares, stock appreciation rights, performance units, contingent value rights, “phantom” stock or similar securities or rights that are derivative of, or provide economic benefits based, directly or indirectly, on the value or price of, any capital stock or other voting securities of, or ownership interests in, any Subsidiary of the Company (the items in clauses (i) through (iii) being referred to collectively as the “Company Subsidiary Securities”). There are no outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of the Company Subsidiary Securities. + + +32 + + + Section 4.07. SEC Filings and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. (a) The Company has filed with or furnished to the SEC on a timely basis all Company SEC Documents required to be filed with or furnished to the SEC by the Company since February 1, 2020. (b) No Subsidiary of the Company is required to file or furnish any report, statement, schedule, form or other document with, or make any other filing with, or furnish any other material to, the SEC. (c) As of its filing date (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date hereof, on the date of such filing), each Company SEC Document filed pursuant to the 1934 Act did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As of the date hereof, (i) there has been no material correspondence between the SEC and the Company since February 1, 2020 that is not set forth or reflected in the Company SEC Documents or that has not otherwise been disclosed to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement and (ii) the Company has not received written notice from the SEC since February 1, 2020 that any of the Company SEC Documents is the subject of ongoing SEC review. (d) Each Company SEC Document that is a registration statement, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, filed pursuant to the 1933 Act, as of the date such registration statement or amendment became effective, did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. (e) The consolidated financial statements of the Company (including all related notes or schedules) included or incorporated by reference in the Company SEC Documents filed since February 1, 2020, as of their respective filing dates (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date hereof, on the date of such filing), complied as to form in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto. (f) The Company is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The management of the Company has, in material compliance with Rule 13a-15 under the 1934 Act, reasonably designed disclosure controls and procedures to provide reasonable assurances that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated Subsidiaries, is made known to the management of the Company by others within those entities, and disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date hereof, to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company Board (i) any significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting (“Internal Controls”) which would adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the Company’s auditors any material weaknesses in Internal Controls and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s Internal Controls. + + +33 + + + (g) Since February 1, 2020, the Company and its Subsidiaries have established and maintained a system of Internal Controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the 1934 Act) sufficient to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the Company’s financial reporting and the preparation of Company financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. The Company has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation of Internal Controls over financial reporting prior to the date hereof, to the Company’s auditors and audit committee (i) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of Internal Controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in Internal Controls over financial reporting. (h) Since February 1, 2020, the Company has complied in all material respects with the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of Nasdaq. Section 4.08. Financial Statements. The audited consolidated financial statements and unaudited consolidated quarterly financial statements (in each case, including the related notes) of the Company included or incorporated by reference in the Company SEC Documents filed since February 2, 2019 in all material respects (i) have been prepared in conformity with GAAP applied on a consistent basis for the periods then ended (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and (ii) fairly present the consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and their consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (except, in the case of any unaudited quarterly financial statements with respect to clause (i) or (ii), as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC or other rules and regulations of the SEC and subject to normal and recurring year-end audit adjustments, none of which would be material individually or in aggregate). Since February 1, 2020 through the date hereof, there has been no material change in the Company’s accounting methods or principles that would be required to be disclosed in the Company’s financial statements in accordance with GAAP, except as described in the notes thereto. Collective revenue of the Subsidiaries of the Company domiciled in the European Economic Area for the twelve months ended February 2, 2021 did not exceed €50,000,000. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 4.09. Disclosure Documents. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by the Company in writing specifically for inclusion in the Offer Documents will, at the time it is amended or supplemented and at the time it is first published or mailed to the holders of Shares, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Schedule 14D-9 will not, at the time it is first published or mailed to the holders of Shares, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to any information supplied by or on behalf of Parent, Merger Subsidiary or any of Parent’s or Merger Subsidiary’s Representatives for inclusion in the Offer Documents or Schedule 14D-9. The Schedule 14D-9 will comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. + + +34 + + + Section 4.10. Absence of Certain Changes. (a) From the Company Balance Sheet Date until the date hereof, the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries has ((x) other than as a result of COVID-19 and COVID-19 Measures, including in connection with modifications, suspensions or alterations of operations resulting from, or determined by the Company and its Subsidiaries to be advisable and reasonably necessary in response to, COVID-19 and COVID-19 Measures, and (y) except for the execution and performance of this Agreement and the discussions, negotiations and transactions related thereto and to any transaction of the type contemplated by this Agreement) been conducted in the ordinary course of business in all material respects. (b) From the Company Balance Sheet Date until the date hereof, there has not been any event, occurrence, development of a state of circumstances or facts that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. (c) From the Company Balance Sheet Date until the date hereof, there has not been any action taken by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that, if taken during the period from the date of this Agreement through the Effective Time without Parent’s consent, would constitute a breach of Section 6.01(a), Section 6.01(b), Section 6.01(e), Section 6.01(f), Section 6.01(k), Section 6.01(p), Section 6.01(r), Section 6.01(s), or to the extent applicable to such sections, Section 6.01(t). Section 4.11. No Undisclosed Material Liabilities. There are no liabilities or obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise, other than: (i) liabilities or obligations specifically disclosed or reflected and adequately reserved against in the unaudited balance sheet of the Company as of October 31, 2020 (the “Company Balance Sheet Date”) that is included in the Company SEC Documents (the “Company Balance Sheet”); (ii) liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business since the Company Balance Sheet Date (none of which would be material individually or in aggregate or relate to breach of contract, breach of warranty, tort, infringement, violation of or liability or obligation under any Applicable Law that individually, or in the aggregate, would be material to the Company); (iii) liabilities or obligations incurred in connection with the Transactions; and (iv) liabilities or obligations that would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Section 4.12. Compliance with Laws and Court Orders; Permits. (a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance with, and to the knowledge of the Company are not under investigation by any Governmental Authority with respect to, Applicable Law, except for failures to comply or violations that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has in effect all Permits which are material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, and necessary for it conduct its business as presently conducted, except for such Permits the absence of which have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect or a Company Impairment Effect. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (i) all material Permits are in full force and effect, (ii) no default (without notice or lapse of time or both) has occurred under any such material Permit and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice from any Governmental Authority threatening to suspend, revoke, withdraw or modify in an adverse manner any such material Permit. + + +35 + + + (b) As of the date hereof, there is no Order of any arbitrator or Governmental Authority outstanding against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect or a Company Impairment Effect. (c) To the knowledge of the Company, in the past five (5) years, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents or third parties acting on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries), has engaged, directly or indirectly, in any action, transaction, conduct or omission that is in contravention of Anti-Corruption Laws. (d) To the knowledge of the Company, in the past five (5) years, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents or third parties acting on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries) have been or are the subject of any investigation by any Governmental Authority regarding any actual, alleged, or potential violation of Anti-Corruption Laws. (e) In the past three (3) years, (i) to the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents or third parties (acting on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries) has provided or agreed to provide any contribution, payment, gift, loan, reward, advantage, entertainment, benefit of any kind, or anything of value to, or accepted or received any contributions, payments, gifts, loans, rewards, advantages, entertainment, benefits of any kind, or anything of value from, any Person, where such contribution, payment, gift, loan, reward, advantage, entertainment, benefit of any kind, or anything of value or the purpose thereof was in violation of any provision of Anti-Corruption Laws or any Applicable Law, (ii) the Company has adopted and maintained a system of internal controls and books and records as required by applicable Anti-Corruption Laws that are accurate in all material respects, and (iii) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has, to the knowledge of the Company, been under investigation or the subject of any allegation or assessed any criminal or civil penalty related to any Anti-Corruption Law. (f) In the past three (3) years, (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has transacted business with or for the benefit of any Sanctioned Person nor otherwise violated applicable Sanctions Laws or applicable Ex-Im Laws, (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has, to the knowledge of the Company, been charged in writing by any Governmental Authority with a violation of, any Sanctions Laws or Ex-Im Laws, and (iii) there has not been any Claim pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any violations of any Sanctions Law or Ex-Im Laws. To the knowledge of the Company, none of the Company, its Subsidiaries or any director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or has been in the past three (3) years a Sanctioned Person. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.13. Litigation. As of the date hereof, there is no Claim pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any present or former officer, director or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in their capacity as such for whom the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may be liable before (or, in the case of threatened Claims, that would be before) or by any Governmental Authority or arbitrator that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect or a Company Impairment Effect. + + +36 + + + Section 4.14. Real Property. (a) Section 4.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list, as of the date hereof, of all real property that is owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries (the “Owned Real Property”). Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, as of the date of this Agreement, the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company has good, valid and marketable fee title to each Owned Real Property, in each case free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens). There are no parties other than the Company or its Subsidiaries in possession of the Owned Real Property and there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, any threatened condemnation, eminent domain or administrative actions affecting any Owned Real Property or any portion thereof, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. (b) Section 4.14(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list, as of the date hereof, of each leasehold interest in real property leased, subleased, or licensed to or by, or for which a right to use or occupy has been granted to or by, the Company or its Subsidiaries with respect to (i) all non-retail facilities and (ii) the twenty (20) retail stores with the highest net sales during the fiscal year ended January 30, 2021 (the “Leased Real Property”). Except as set forth in Section 4.14(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, as of the date of this Agreement, (i) the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company has a good and valid leasehold interest in each Leased Real Property, in each case free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens), except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) each lease or sublease (each, a “Lease”) under which the Company or any of its Subsidiary leases or subleases any real property is valid and in full force and effect, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor to the Company’s knowledge any other party to a Lease, has defaulted under or has otherwise violated any provision of, or taken or failed to take any act which would constitute a default under the provisions of such Lease, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. (c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, since February 1, 2020, (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice of any violation of law by any Governmental Authority with respect to the Owned Real Property or the Leased Real Property, and (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, the current use and operation of the Owned Real Property and the Leased Real Property by the Company or its Subsidiaries does not violate any Applicable Law. Section 4.15. Intellectual Property. (a) The Company and/or its Subsidiaries have valid title and exclusive ownership interest in the Company Owned IP, free and clear of any Liens (other than Permitted Liens). + + +37 + + + (b) There are no legal disputes or claims pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing (including cease and desist letters and offers to take a license) alleging infringement, misappropriation or any other violation of any Intellectual Property rights of any Third Party by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. (c) None of the Company nor its Subsidiaries has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated any Intellectual Property rights of any Person, except for such infringements, misappropriations or violations that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. (d) To the knowledge of the Company, no Company Owned IP has been infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated by any Third Party, except for such infringements, misappropriations or violations that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. (e) Section 4.15(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a true, correct and complete list, as of the date hereof, of all material Company Registered IP. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries have paid all maintenance fees and filed all statements of use reasonably necessary to maintain material Company Registered IP, and (ii) none of the issued material Registered IP owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries has been adjudged invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part in any Claim to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party. (f) The Company and its Subsidiaries have maintained commercially reasonable practices to protect the confidentiality of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ trade secrets and confidential information, except, in each case, where failures to do so would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. (g) Except as disclosed in Section 4.15(g) of the Company Disclosure Letter, or as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries have adopted and are, and since February 1, 2020 have been, in material compliance with policies and procedures and material contractual obligations that apply to the Company or each of its Subsidiaries with respect to privacy, data protection, security and the collection, storage, disposal, maintenance, import, export, processing, sharing, disclosure, protection and use (“Processing”) of Personal Information gathered or accessed in the course of the operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (ii) since February 1, 2020, to the knowledge of the Company, there has been no loss, theft of, or unauthorized access, disclosure or use of any Personal Information Processed by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and (iii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are, and since February 1, 2020 have been, in material compliance with all applicable data protection, privacy, security and other Applicable Laws regarding the Processing (in any form or medium) of any data constituting Personal Information and, to the extent applicable, the PCI Security Standards Council’s Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI-DSS). + + +38 + + + (h) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (i) all software, databases, websites, applications, communications devices, computer systems, servers, network equipment, point of sale systems, and other electronic hardware used, owned + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +by any of the Company or its Subsidiaries, or leased or licensed by any of the Company or its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “IT Systems”) are adequate and sufficient (including with respect to working condition and capacity) for the operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries, as applicable, as currently conducted, (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable measures to preserve and maintain the performance, continuous operation, security and integrity of the IT Systems (and all software, information or data stored thereon) and (iii) since February 1, 2020, there has been no material failure with respect to any IT Systems that has not been resolved in a commercially reasonable manner. Section 4.16. Taxes. (a) All income and other material Tax Returns required by Applicable Law to be filed with any Taxing Authority by, or on behalf of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been filed when due (taking into account any extension of time within which to file) in accordance with Applicable Law, and all such Tax Returns are true, complete and accurate in all material respects. (b) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has paid or accrued (or has had paid or accrued on its behalf) or has withheld and remitted or will remit to the appropriate Taxing Authority all material Taxes in accordance with applicable Tax laws and GAAP, other than such Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP are maintained. (c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has granted any extension or waiver of the statute of limitations period applicable to any income or other material Tax Return, which period (after giving effect to such extension or waiver) has not yet expired. (d) No claim has ever been made by a Taxing Authority in a jurisdiction where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries do not file Tax Returns that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may be subject to taxation by, or required to file income or other material Tax Returns in, that jurisdiction. (e) No claim, audit, action, suit, proceeding, investigation or deficiency in Taxes asserted by any Taxing Authority is now pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened in writing against or with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries in respect of any material Tax or Tax Return. (f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been included in any “consolidated,” “unitary” or “combined” Tax Return provided for under the laws of the United States, any non-U.S. jurisdiction or any state, province, or locality for any taxable period for which the statute of limitations has not expired (other than a group the common parent of which is or was the Company or any of its Subsidiaries). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability for the Taxes of another Person (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) pursuant to Treasury regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Tax law) or as a transferee or a successor. (g) There are no material Liens with respect to Taxes upon any of the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than Permitted Liens. + + +39 + + + (h) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is party to, or bound by, or has any obligation under, any Tax allocation, apportionment, sharing or assignment agreement other than (i) agreements solely among the Company and its Subsidiaries and (ii) customary commercial contracts the primary purpose of which does not relate to Taxes. (i) Within the two years preceding the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution of stock intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code. (j) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in a “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2). (k) Neither the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, nor the Surviving Corporation will be required to include any material amount in income, or exclude any material item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) beginning after the Closing Date, as a result of any (i) any adjustment under Section 481 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of federal, state, local or non-U.S. law) for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date; (ii) “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local, or non-U.S. income Tax law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date; (iii) intercompany transaction or excess loss account described in Treasury regulations under Section 1502 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local, or non-U.S. income Tax law) entered into or arising prior to the Closing Date; (iv) installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date; (v) prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing Date outside the ordinary course of business; (vi) application of Section 965 of the Code (including an election under Section 965(h) of the Code (or any similar provision of law)) or (vii) transactions effected or investments made prior to the Closing outside of the ordinary course of business that results in taxable income pursuant to Section 951(a) or 951A of the Code. (l) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has, in all material respects, deducted, withheld and timely paid to the appropriate Taxing Authority all Taxes required to be deducted, withheld or paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, former employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder or other third party or other Person, and the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has complied, in all material respects, with all reporting and record keeping requirements. (m) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to Tax in any jurisdiction, other than the country in which it is organized, by virtue of having, or being deemed to have, a permanent establishment, fixed place of business or similar presence. (n) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to pay any Tax after the Closing Date as a result of any deferral of the employer’s share of any “applicable employment taxes” under Section 2302 of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act. + + +40 + + + Section 4.17. Employee Benefit Plans. (a) Section 4.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a true, correct and complete list, as of the date hereof, of each material Employee Plan. “Employee Plan” means each “employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA), and each other Contract, plan, arrangement or policy providing for incentive compensation, bonuses, profit-sharing, stock option or other equity-based awards, deferred compensation, health or welfare benefits, disability, life insurance, post-employment or retirement benefits, severance, termination, change of control benefits, or retention benefits, in each case, that is sponsored, maintained, or contributed to by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or with respect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any liability, other than (i) any Multiemployer Plan and (ii) any Contract, plan, arrangement or policy mandated by Applicable Law or sponsored or maintained by a Governmental + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Authority. (b) With respect to each material Employee Plan, the Company has made available to Parent, other than any Employee Plan that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is prohibited from making available to Parent as the result of Applicable Law relating to the safeguarding of data privacy, as applicable, (i) the plan document (or, with respect to any unwritten Employee Plan, a written description thereof), (ii) the most recent annual report (Form 5500) prepared in connection with any such plan, (iii) the most recent determination or opinion letter, if any, from the Internal Revenue Service of the United States (the “IRS”) for any Employee Plan that is intended to qualify pursuant to Section 401(a) of the Code, and (iv) all material correspondence to or from the IRS, the United States Department of Labor (“DOL”), the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any other Governmental Authority received in the last three years with respect to any Employee Plan. (c) Neither the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates sponsors, maintains, contributes to, or has any liability in respect of, or has in the past six years sponsored, maintained, contributed to, or had any liability in respect of, any Employee Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA, including any multiemployer plan, as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA (a “Multiemployer Plan”). None of the Employee Plans is a ‘registered pension plan’ as defined in Section 248(1) of the Income Tax Act (Canada). (d) Each U.S. Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is covered by a favorable determination letter or prototype opinion letter from the IRS that the plan is so qualified, or has pending or has time remaining in which to file an application for such determination from the Internal Revenue Service, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no revocation of any such determination letter has been threatened by any Governmental Authority. (e) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, each U.S. Plan has been maintained in compliance with its terms and with the requirements prescribed by any and all statutes, Orders, rules and regulations including ERISA and the Code, which are applicable to such U.S. Plan. (f) Except as required by Applicable Law, expressly provided in this Agreement or as set forth on Section 4.17(f) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not (either alone or together with any other event), (i) entitle any current or former employee, director or individual independent or dependent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to severance pay, termination pay or pay in lieu of notice, (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting or trigger any payment of funding (through a grantor trust or otherwise) of compensation or benefits under, or increase the amount payable or trigger any other material obligation pursuant to, any Employee Plan, (iii) otherwise give rise to any material liability under any Employee Plan, (iv) limit or restrict the right to materially amend or terminate any Employee Plan on or following the Effective Time, (v) require a “gross-up,” indemnification for, or payment to any individual for any taxes imposed under Section 409A or Section 4999 of the Code or any other tax, or (vi) result in the payment of any amount that would reasonably be expected, individually or in combination with any other such payment, to constitute an “excess parachute payment” as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code. + + +41 + + + (g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any material liability in respect of post-retirement health, medical or life insurance benefits for retired, former or current employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries except (i) benefits in the nature of severance pay with respect to one or more of the employment or separation agreements identified on Section 4.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, or (ii) coverage or benefits as required under Section 4980B of the Code or any other similar Applicable Law. (h) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, there is no action, suit, investigation, audit or proceeding pending against or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against, any Employee Plan before any Governmental Authority, other than routine claims for benefits. (i) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, each International Plan has been maintained in compliance with its terms and with the requirements prescribed by any and all Applicable Law (including any special provisions relating to qualified plans in a jurisdiction where such plan was intended so to qualify) and in good standing with applicable regulatory authorities. None of the material International Plans covers employees outside Canada. (j) The Company has made available to Parent a true, correct and complete list, as of the date hereof, of each outstanding Company Stock Option, Company Restricted Share, Company RSU, Company PSU, Company MSU and Company LTI Award, including the jurisdiction of the recipient, date of grant, exercise or purchase price, number of Shares subject thereto or Company LTI Payment Amount, as applicable. Section 4.18. Labor and Employment Matters. (a) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or otherwise subject to or otherwise bound by, any collective bargaining agreement or similar Contract with or legally binding commitment to a Union. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, during the last two years, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has engaged in any unfair labor practice or had any labor dispute (other than routine individual grievances) or labor arbitration proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to their businesses, (ii) has experienced any activity or proceeding by a Union or representative thereof to the knowledge of the Company to organize any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (iii) has experienced any lockouts, strikes, slowdowns, work stoppages or threats thereof by or with respect to such employees. + + +42 + + + (b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, the Company is in compliance with all Applicable Laws respecting employment, the termination of employment, human rights, pay equity, accessibility, language, equal employment opportunities (including the prevention of discrimination in employment, harassment and retaliation), terms and conditions of employment, employment and labor standards, worker classification (including the proper classification of employees as exempt or non-exempt from overtime pay requirements and of workers as independent contractors and consultants), wages, hours, the provision of meal and rest breaks, the requirements of the California Labor Code and California Wage Orders, mass layoffs and plant closings, immigration, background checks, workers’ compensation and occupational safety and health and employment practices. (c) Since February 1, 2020, there has been no action, complaint, charge, inquiry, audit, arbitration, proceeding or investigation by or on behalf of any employee, prospective employee, former employee or Union, or otherwise relating to arising from the Company's or any of its Subsidiaries’ labor or employment policies or practices, pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened by or before a Governmental Authority which, if adversely decided, may reasonably, individually or in the aggregate, be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or otherwise bound by, any material consent decree with, material citation by, or material Order of any Governmental Authority relating to employees or + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +employment practices, in each case, that imposes ongoing obligations on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (d) Except as set forth on Section 4.17(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter, since February 1, 2020, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in any “mass layoff” or “plant closing,” as those terms are defined by the Worker Adjustment Retraining Notification Act, or similar notice or pay triggering events under any other Applicable Law, nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries planned or announced any such action or program for the future. (e) No officer, director or employee at the level of senior vice president or above of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (in his or her capacity as such) is the subject of a pending allegation of sexual harassment or sexual assault, nor has any officer, director or employee at the level of senior vice present or above of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (in his or her capacity as such) engaged in sexual harassment or sexual assault or been accused of sexual harassment or sexual assault since February 1, 2020. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has since February 1, 2020 entered into any settlement agreements related to allegations of sexual harassment or misconduct by any officer, director or employee at the level of senior vice president or above. (f) None of the Subsidiaries of the Company domiciled in the European Economic Area has any employees. + + +43 + + + Section 4.19. Insurance. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries maintain insurance in such amounts and against such risks as is sufficient to comply with Applicable Law, (ii) to the Company’s knowledge, as of the date hereof, all insurance policies of the Company and its Subsidiaries are in full force and effect, except for any expiration thereof in accordance with the terms thereof, (iii) as of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in breach of, or default under, any such insurance policy, (iv) as of the date hereof, no written notice of cancelation or termination has been received with respect to any such insurance policy, other than in connection with ordinary renewals, (v) the Company has filed claims as required under the respective insurance policies with insurers with respect to all material matters and material occurrences for which it has coverage, including those which fall within any self-insured retentions or deductibles, and (vi) the Company has no pending claims for such matters under any insurance policy that has been denied or rejected, by any insurer or as to which any insurer has refused to cover all or any portion of such claim. The Company has provided Parent with a list of all material insurance policies held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in effect as of the date of this Agreement. Section 4.20. Environmental Matters. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect: (a) as of the date hereof, (x) no action, claim, suit or proceeding is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened by any Governmental Authority or other Person, in each case that alleges that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has violated or has any liability under any Environmental Law, and (y) there is no judgment, decree, injunction or order of any Governmental Authority issued under any Environmental Law outstanding against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (b) the Company and its Subsidiaries are and, from February 1, 2020 through the date hereof, have been in compliance with all Environmental Laws, which compliance includes the possession of, compliance with all Environmental Permits; (c) to the knowledge of the Company, there has been no Release of any Hazardous Substance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries at or from any real property now or formerly owned, leased or utilized by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries during the three (3) year period prior to the date hereof, which such release has resulted in any obligation for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to conduct any investigative or remedial action under or pursuant to any Environmental Law; and (d) the Company and its Subsidiaries have provided all material reports, studies, communications and information in written or electronic form in its possession relating to compliance with or liability under Environmental Law during the three (3) year period prior to the date hereof. Section 4.21. Material Contracts. (a) Except for this Agreement, any Employee Plans, any Leases and the Contracts filed as exhibits to the Company SEC Documents that are available as of the date of this Agreement, Section 4.21(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a true, correct and complete list, as of the date hereof, of each of the following Contracts to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or which bind their respective properties or assets, and except as provided in this Section 4.21(a), to the extent that any such Contract is to be performed in whole or in part or is a Contract under which the Company or its Subsidiaries has any material obligations after the date hereof: + + +44 + + + (i) each Contract with any vendor or service provider to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, and that either (A) provided for payments by or to the Company or its Subsidiaries of $8,000,000 or more in the Company’s fiscal year ended January 30, 2021 or (B) provides for aggregate payments by or to the Company or its Subsidiaries after the date hereof of $10,000,000 or more, other than Contracts terminable by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries on no more than 120 days’ notice or in connection with an annual renewal without liability or financial obligation to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) each Contract that contains any provisions restricting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from competing or engaging in any activity or line of business or with any Person (other than any Contract with employee or similar non-solicitation provisions) or in any area or pursuant to which any benefit or right is required to be given or lost as a result of so competing or engaging or which, pursuant to its terms, could have such effect after the Closing solely as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, except for any such restrictions that are not material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (iii) each Contract that (A) grants any exclusive rights to any Third Party, including any exclusive license or supply or distribution agreement or other exclusive rights or which, pursuant to its terms, could have such effect after the Closing solely as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, (B) grants any rights of first refusal or rights of first negotiation with respect to any product, service or Company Owned IP, (C) contains any provision that requires the purchase of all or any portion of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ requirements from any Third Party or (D) grants “most favored nation” rights, except in the case of each of clauses (A), (B), (C) and (D) for such rights and provisions that are not material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (iv) each Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is granting or is granted any license to use Intellectual Property, other than (to the extent made in the ordinary course of business): (A) Contracts with current and former employees, contractors, or consultants of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (B) nondisclosure agreements, (C) licenses for open source software, (D) Contracts for “shrink wrap” and other + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +widely available commercial software or services, and (E) any other non-exclusive license agreements that are not material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (v) each Contract representing (i) indebtedness for borrowed money or (ii) a supplier, trade or vendor finance agreement (whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by any asset), in each case, except any such agreement (A) with an available principal amount (whether or not such available principal amount is outstanding) not exceeding $4,000,000, (B) between or among any of the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries, or (C) vendor contracts that provide for payment in arrears in the ordinary course; + + +45 + + + (vi) each Contract under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any Hedge Exposure, except any such agreement under which the Company’s or such Subsidiary’s Hedge Exposure does not exceed $1,000,000; (vii) each Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party that creates or grants a material Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on properties or other assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (viii) each Contract under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has, directly or indirectly, made any loan, capital contribution to, or other investment in, any Person (except for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), other than (A) extensions of credit in the ordinary course of business, (B) investments in marketable securities in the ordinary course of business, and (C) immaterial loans to employees; (ix) each Contract under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any obligations (including indemnification obligations) which have not been satisfied or performed (other than confidentiality obligations) relating to the acquisition or disposition of all or any portion of any business (whether by merger, sale of shares, sale of assets or otherwise) for consideration in excess of $8,000,000, except for acquisitions or dispositions of inventory, properties and other assets in the ordinary course of business; (x) each partnership, joint venture or other similar Contract or arrangement that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (xi) any Contract that prohibits the payment of dividends or distributions in respect of the capital stock of the Company or its Subsidiaries or the pledging of the capital stock or other equity interests of any of the Company or its Subsidiaries; (xii) any Contract between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any and any current director or officer of the Company or any Person beneficially owning five percent or more of the Shares, on the other hand, except for any Contracts entered into on arm’s length terms in the ordinary course of businesses and Employee Plans; (xiii) each Contract entered into since February 1, 2020 in connection with the settlement or other resolution of any action or proceeding under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have any continuing obligations, liabilities or restrictions that are material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or that involved payment by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of more than $3,000,000; (xiv) each Contract required to be filed by the Company pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the 1933 Act; and (xv) each Contract that commits the Company or its Subsidiaries to enter into any Contracts of the types described in the foregoing clauses (i) through (xiv). + + +46 + + + (b) Each Contract disclosed and each Contract required to be disclosed in Section 4.21(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter as well as each Employee Plan and Contract filed as exhibits to the Company SEC Documents responsive to Section 4.21(a) (each, a “Material Contract”) (unless it has terminated or expired (in each case according to its terms)) is, as of the date hereof, in full force and effect and is a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company or its Subsidiary, as the case may be, and, to the knowledge of the Company, of each other party thereto, enforceable against the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, and, to the knowledge of the Company, against the other party or parties thereto, in each case, in accordance with its terms except in each case (i) as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, and (ii) as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar Applicable Law affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity. To the knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received, as of the date of this Agreement, any notice in writing to terminate or not renew, in whole or in part, any Material Contract. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, as of the date hereof, none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto is in default or breach under the terms of any Material Contract and, to the knowledge of the Company, no event or circumstance has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute any event of default thereunder. (c) Copies of each Material Contract have been filed with the SEC or made available by the Company to Parent. Section 4.22. Suppliers. Section 4.22 of the Company Disclosure Letter lists the ten largest merchandise suppliers of the Company and its Subsidiaries (determined on the basis of aggregate purchases made by the Company and its Subsidiaries over the fiscal year ended January 30, 2021) (each, a “Major Supplier”). Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company has not received, as of the date of this Agreement, any notice in writing from any Major Supplier that it intends to terminate, or not renew, its relationship with the Company or its Subsidiaries. Section 4.23. Finders’ Fees. Except for UBS Securities LLC, there is no investment banker, broker, finder or other intermediary that has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries who is entitled to any fee or commission from the Company or any of its Affiliates in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby. Section 4.24. Opinion of Financial Advisor. UBS Securities LLC has delivered to the Company Board its written opinion (or oral opinion to be confirmed in writing), dated as of the date thereof, that as of such date, and subject to the assumptions, limitations, qualifications, conditions and other matters set forth therein, the consideration to be received by the holders of Shares (other than holders of Excluded Shares and Appraisal Shares) in the Offer and the Merger is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders (other than holders of Excluded Shares and Appraisal Shares), a copy of which written opinion will be delivered to Parent solely for informational purposes promptly following receipt thereof by the Company; provided that it is agreed and understood that such opinion is for the benefit of the Company and may not be relied on by Parent or its Affiliates. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +47 + + + Section 4.25. Antitakeover Statutes. Assuming the representations and warranties in Section 5.09 are true and correct, no “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition,” “significant stockholder,” “interested stockholder” or other anti-takeover law (including Section 203 of the DGCL), or any comparable anti-takeover provisions in the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company, is applicable to or would reasonably be expected to restrict or prohibit the execution of this Agreement, each party performing its obligations hereunder or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. Section 4.26. Affiliate Transactions. No Company Related Party is a party to any material Contract with or binding upon the Company or its Subsidiaries (other than Employee Plans and other than commercial agreements entered into on arm’s length terms by the Company or its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business) or any of their respective properties or assets or has any material interest in any material property used by the Company or its Subsidiaries or has engaged in any transaction with any of the foregoing since February 1, 2020, in either case that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act that has not been so disclosed. Section 4.27. No Additional Representations of the Company. Except for the representations and warranties made by the Company in this Article 4 (as qualified by the Company Disclosure Letter), neither the Company nor any other Person on behalf of the Company makes any other express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective business, operations, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects or any information provided to Parent or Merger Subsidiary, and each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary acknowledges the foregoing. The Company acknowledges that, except for the representations and warranties contained in Article 5, none of Parent or Merger Subsidiary or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives or any other Person makes (and the Company is not relying on) any representation or warranty, express or implied, to the Company in connection with the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. ARTICLE 5 Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Subsidiary Parent and Merger Subsidiary jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company that: Section 5.01. Corporate Existence and Power. (b) Each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary is a corporation duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and has all corporate powers and all governmental licenses, authorizations, Permits, consents and approvals required to carry on its business as currently conducted, except for those powers, licenses, authorizations, Permits, consents and approvals the absence of which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Parent owns beneficially and of record all of the outstanding capital stock of Merger Subsidiary. (c) True, correct and complete copies of the certificates of incorporation and bylaws of Parent and Merger Subsidiary, each as amended to the date of this Agreement, have been made available to the Company. + + +48 + + + Section 5.02. Corporate Authorization . The execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Merger Subsidiary of this Agreement and the consummation by Parent and Merger Subsidiary of the transactions contemplated hereby are within the corporate powers and authority of Parent and Merger Subsidiary and have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger Subsidiary are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby (subject to the filing and recordation of appropriate merger documents as required by the DGCL). This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Subsidiary and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary, enforceable against each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exceptions. Section 5.03. Governmental Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Merger Subsidiary of this Agreement and the consummation by Parent and Merger Subsidiary of the transactions contemplated hereby require no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority, other than (a) the filing of a certificate of merger with respect to the Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other states in which Parent is qualified to do business, (b) compliance with any applicable requirements of the HSR Act, the Competition Act, Foreign Antitrust Laws and the Investment Canada Act, (c) compliance with any applicable requirements of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and any other applicable state or federal securities laws, (d) the filing with the SEC of the Offer Documents and the Schedule 14D-9, and (e) any actions or filings the absence of which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Section 5.04. Non-contravention. The execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Merger Subsidiary of this Agreement, as applicable, and the consummation by Parent and Merger Subsidiary of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not (a) contravene, conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Parent or Merger Subsidiary, (b) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 5.03, contravene, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any provision of any Applicable Law, (c) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 5.03, constitute a default, or an event that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default, under, or cause or permit the termination, cancellation or acceleration of any right or obligation or the loss of any benefit to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is entitled under any provision of any Contract binding upon Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or (d) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, except, in the case of each of clauses (b) through (d), as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Section 5.05. Disclosure Documents. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by Parent or Merger Subsidiary in writing specifically for inclusion in the Offer Documents will, at the time it is amended or supplemented and at the time it is first published or mailed to the holders of Shares, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Offer Documents will not, at the time it is first published or mailed to the holders of Shares, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Offer Documents will comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. + + +49 + + + Section 5.06. Financing. (a) As of the date of this Agreement, Parent has provided to the Company true, correct and complete copies, dated as of the date of this + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Agreement, of (i) the Equity Commitment Letter from the Investors, pursuant to which the Investors have, severally (and not jointly) committed to provide, subject only to the terms and conditions contained therein, funds (the “Equity Financing”) and (ii) the Debt Commitment Letters from the Debt Financing Sources party thereto (together with the Equity Commitment Letter, the “Financing Letters”) pursuant to which such Debt Financing Sources have committed to provide, subject only to the terms and conditions therein, the debt financing in the amounts set forth therein (the debt financing contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letters being collectively referred to as the “Debt Financing”; and, together with the Equity Financing, the “Financing”). As of the date of this Agreement, there are no other side letters or agreements to which Parent or Merger Subsidiary is a party relating to the Financing other than as expressly set forth in the Financing Letters. As of the date of this Agreement, (A) each Financing Letter, in the form provided to the Company, (i) has not been amended, supplemented, terminated, rescinded or modified (and no waiver of any provision thereof has been granted) and, to the knowledge of Parent, no such amendment, supplement, termination, rescission or modification is contemplated (other than to add lenders, lead arrangers, bookrunners, syndication agents or other entities who had not executed the Debt Commitment Letters as of the date of this Agreement), and (ii) is a legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent, Merger Subsidiary and, to the knowledge of Parent, the Investors and the applicable Debt Financing Sources, is in full force and effect, and is enforceable in accordance with the terms thereof against Parent, Merger Subsidiary and, to the knowledge of Parent, the Investors and the applicable Debt Financing Sources, subject, in each case, to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exceptions, and (B) no event has occurred (and no event is reasonably expected to occur) which would reasonably be expected to result in any breach of or constitute a default under (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would result in any breach of or constitute a default under) or reasonably be expected to result in a failure to satisfy a condition precedent, in each case, on the part of Parent, Merger Subsidiary or the Investors or would reasonably be expected to permit any party to such Financing Letter to terminate, or to not make the initial funding in an amount required to satisfy the Required Amount under, such Financing Letter. As of the date of this Agreement, assuming the conditions set forth in Annex A and Section 9.01 have been satisfied (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Offer Expiration Time or the Closing, as applicable, but subject to such conditions being able to be satisfied) or waived by the Closing, Parent does not have any reason to believe that any of the conditions to the Debt Financing will not be satisfied or that (subject to the satisfaction of such conditions) the full amount of the Debt Financing contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letters to be funded on the Closing Date will not be available to Parent or Merger Subsidiary on the Closing Date. + + +50 + + + (b) Assuming the Financing is funded or invested in accordance with the Financing Letters, Parent and Merger Subsidiary will have on the Closing Date funds sufficient to pay the aggregate Offer Price and Merger Consideration (the “Aggregate Consideration”), any other amounts required to be paid by Parent or Merger Subsidiary on the Closing Date in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (including all amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.07) and any fees and expenses of or payable by Parent or Merger Subsidiary on the Closing Date in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby (such amount collectively, the “Required Amount”). (c) As of the date of this Agreement, each Financing Letter (i) contains all of the conditions precedent to the obligations of the Investors and the applicable Debt Financing Sources to make the applicable portion of the Required Amount available to Parent and Merger Subsidiary on the terms set forth therein and (ii) does not contain any contingencies that would permit the applicable Investor or applicable Debt Financing Source to reduce, or rescind its obligation to provide, the total amount of the Financing below the amount required to pay the Required Amount. As of the date of this Agreement, the obligations and commitments contained in the Financing Letters have not been withdrawn or rescinded in any respect. Each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary, as applicable, has fully paid, or caused to be fully paid, any and all commitment fees or other fees to the extent required to be paid on or prior to the date hereof in connection with the Financing. (d) The Equity Commitment Letter provides, and will continue to provide, that the Company is an express third party beneficiary of the Equity Commitment Letter and, subject to Section 11.14, the Company is (on its own behalf and on behalf of the Company’s stockholders) entitled to enforce, directly or indirectly, the Equity Commitment Letter in accordance with its terms against the Investors. (e) Parent and Merger Subsidiary acknowledge and agree that it is not a condition to the Closing or to any of the other obligations under this Agreement that Parent and Merger Subsidiary obtain financing for or relating to the transactions contemplated hereby. (f) Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, Parent has delivered to the Company a true, correct and complete copy of the duly executed limited guarantee of the Investors, dated as of the date of this Agreement, in favor of the Company, pursuant to which the Investors have guaranteed the full amount of the Parent Termination Fee, all the fees and expenses payable by Parent or Merger Subsidiary pursuant to this Agreement and all liabilities and damages payable by Parent or Merger Subsidiary pursuant to Section 11.05 (the “Limited Guarantee”). The Limited Guarantee is (a) a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Investors, (b) enforceable against the Investors in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception and (c) in full force and effect. No event has occurred which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would or would reasonably be expected to constitute a default or breach on the part of the Investors under the Limited Guarantee. Section 5.07. Certain Arrangements. As of the date of this Agreement (other than the Tender and Support Agreements), there are no Contracts or commitments to enter into Contracts (a) between Parent, Merger Subsidiary or any of their Affiliates, on the one hand, and any director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the other hand, or (b) pursuant to which any stockholder of the Company would be entitled to receive consideration of a different amount or nature than the Merger Consideration or pursuant to which any stockholder of the Company agrees to tender its Shares in the Offer or vote against any Superior Proposal. None of Parent, Merger Subsidiary or any of their Affiliates is party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding that would be required to be disclosed under Item 1005(e) of Regulation M-A under the 1934 Act. + + +51 + + + Section 5.08. Litigation. As of the date hereof, there is no action, suit, investigation or proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of Parent and Merger Subsidiary, threatened against Parent, Merger Subsidiary or any of their respective Affiliates, before (or, in the case of threatened actions, suits, investigations or proceedings, that would be before) or by any Governmental Authority or arbitrator that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. As of the date hereof, there is no Order of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator outstanding against the Parent, Merger Subsidiary or any of their respective Affiliates that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Section 5.09. Ownership of Company Securities. Parent and its subsidiaries do not “own” (as defined in Article IX of the certificate of incorporation of the Company), or “beneficially own” (within the meaning of Regulation 13D promulgated under the 1934 Act), any Shares, Company Securities or other securities of the Company or any options, warrants or other rights to acquire Company Common Stock, Company Securities or other securities of, or any other economic interest (through derivative securities or otherwise) in, the Company. Neither Parent nor any of its “affiliates” or “associates” (each as defined in Article IX of the certificate of incorporation of the Company) is, or has been at any time with the last three years, an “interested stockholder” as defined in Article IX of the certificate of incorporation of the Company. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken, or authorized or permitted any its Representatives to take, any action that would cause Parent or any of its “affiliates” or “associates” (each as defined in Article IX of the certificate of incorporation of the Company) thereof to be deemed an “interested stockholder” as defined in Article IX of the certificate of incorporation of the Company or otherwise render Section 251 of the DGCL inapplicable to the Merger. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 5.10. Solvency. None of Parent, Merger Subsidiary or the Investors is entering into the transactions contemplated hereby with the actual intent to hinder, delay or defraud either present or future creditors of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Assuming (a) that the conditions to the obligations of Parent and Merger Subsidiary to consummate the Offer and the Merger have been satisfied or waived and (b) the accuracy in all material respects of the representations and warranties set forth in Article 3, the Parent and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, at the Effective Time immediately after giving effect to all of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the payment of the Aggregate Consideration, the consummation of the Financing, the payment of all other amounts required to be paid by Parent or Merger Subsidiary in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and the payment of all related fees and expenses, will be Solvent. As used in this Section 5.10, the term “Solvent” with respect to any Person, means that, as of any date of determination, (a) the fair value of the assets of such Person and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, at a fair valuation, will exceed the debts and liabilities, direct, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, of such Person and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, (b) the present fair saleable value of the property of such Person and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis will be greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of such Person and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis on their debts and other liabilities, direct, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured, (c) such Person and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis will be able to pay their debts and liabilities, direct, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured, and (d) such Person and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis will not have unreasonably small capital with which to conduct the businesses in which they are engaged as such businesses are now conducted and are proposed to be conducted following the Closing Date. + + +52 + + + Section 5.11. Merger Subsidiary. Merger Subsidiary is a direct, wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent, was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the Transactions, has engaged in no other business activities since the date of its incorporation and has conducted its operations only as contemplated by this Agreement. The vote or consent of Parent as the sole stockholder of Merger Subsidiary (which will occur promptly following the execution and delivery of this Agreement) is the only vote or consent of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of Parent or Merger Subsidiary necessary to approve this Agreement, the Offer or the Merger. Section 5.12. Finders’ Fees . There is no investment banker, broker, finder or other intermediary that has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of Parent, Merger Subsidiary or any of their respective Subsidiaries who is entitled to any fee or commission from Parent, Merger Subsidiary or any of their respective Affiliates in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby. Section 5.13. Investigation by Parent and Merger Subsidiary; Disclaimer of Reliance . Each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary (a) is a sophisticated purchaser and has made its own inquiry and investigation into, and based thereon has formed an independent judgment concerning, the businesses, assets, condition, operations, and prospects of the Company, (b) has been furnished with or given adequate access to such information about the Company as it has requested, (c) to the extent it has deemed appropriate, has addressed in this Agreement any and all matters arising out of its investigation and the information provided to it, and (d) in determining to proceed with the transactions contemplated hereby has not relied on any statements or information other than the representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement and in the Tender and Support Agreements. The Company has made available to Parent and Merger Subsidiary, and may continue to make available, certain estimates, projections and other forecasts for the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries and certain plan and budget information. Each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary acknowledges that these estimates, projections, forecasts, plans and budgets and the assumptions on which they are based were prepared for specific purposes and may vary significantly from each other. Further, each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary acknowledges that there are uncertainties inherent in attempting to make such estimates, projections, forecasts, plans and budgets, that Parent and Merger Subsidiary are taking full responsibility for making their own evaluation of the adequacy and accuracy of all estimates, projections, forecasts, plans and budgets so furnished to them (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts, plans and budgets), and that neither Parent nor Merger Subsidiary is relying on any estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or budgets furnished by the Company, its Subsidiaries or their respective Affiliates and Representatives, and neither Parent nor Merger Subsidiary shall, and shall cause its Affiliates and their respective Representatives not to, hold any such Person liable with respect thereto, other than fraud in connection therewith. Parent and Merger Subsidiary entered into this Agreement based upon their own investigation, examination and determination with respect thereto as to all matters and without reliance upon any express or implied representations or warranties of any nature made by or on behalf of the Company, except as expressly set forth in this Agreement. + + +53 + + + Section 5.14. No Additional Representations of Parent or Merger Subsidiary . Except for the representations and warranties made by Parent and Merger Subsidiary in this Article 5, none of Parent, Merger Subsidiary or any other Person on behalf of Parent or Merger Subsidiary makes any other express or implied representation or warranty with respect to Parent or Merger Subsidiary or their respective business, operations, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects, and the Company acknowledges the foregoing. Parent and Merger Subsidiary acknowledge that, except for the representations and warranties contained in Article 4, none of the Company or any of its respective Affiliates or Representatives or any other Person makes (and Parent and Merger Subsidiary are not relying on) any representation or warranty, express or implied, to Parent and Merger Subsidiary in connection with the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. ARTICLE 6 Covenants of the Company Section 6.01. Conduct of the Company. Except for matters set forth in Section 6.01 of the Company Disclosure Letter, as contemplated by this Agreement (including any actions taken by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to Section 8.07(h)), as required by Applicable Law or Contract, due to factors excluded from the definition of Material Adverse Effect, or with the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, and shall be deemed to be given if, within five (5) Business Days after the Company has provided to Parent a written request for consent, Parent has not rejected such request in writing), from and after the date hereof until the earlier of the Effective Time or the date this Agreement is terminated, as applicable, (I) the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, conduct its business in the ordinary course (except for any actions taken reasonably and in good faith in response to COVID-19 or COVID-19 Measures) and use its reasonable best efforts to (x) preserve intact its present business organization, (y) keep available the services of its directors, officers and key employees and (z) maintain existing relationships with its material suppliers and others having material business relationships with it, and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (II) the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to: (a) (i) amend the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company or (ii) amend in any material respect the comparable organizational documents of any Subsidiary of the Company; (b) (i) split, combine subdivide or reclassify any shares of its capital stock, (ii) establish a record date for, declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distributions (whether in cash, stock, property or otherwise) in respect of, or enter into any agreement with respect to the voting of, any capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than dividends and distributions by a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries or (iii) redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire or offer to redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire any Company Securities or any Company Subsidiary Securities, other than (A) the acquisition by the Company of Shares in connection with the surrender of Shares by + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +holders of Company Stock Options in order to pay the exercise price thereof, (B) the withholding of Shares to satisfy Tax obligations with respect to awards granted pursuant to the Company Stock Plans, (C) the acquisition by the Company of Company Restricted Shares in connection with the forfeiture of such awards and (D) as required by any Employee Plan as in effect on the date of this Agreement; + + +54 + + + (c) issue or authorize the issuance of, deliver, sell, grant, pledge, transfer, subject to any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) or otherwise encumber or dispose of any Company Securities or Company Subsidiary Securities, other than (A) the issuance of any Shares upon the exercise of Company Stock Options or settlement of Company Restricted Shares, Company RSUs, Company PSUs or Company MSUs that are outstanding on the date of this Agreement (or granted following the date of this Agreement to the extent permitted by this Section 6.01(c)), in each case in accordance with their terms on the date of this Agreement, (B) as required by any Employee Plan or Contract, in each case, as in effect on the date of this Agreement, (C) as previously approved by the Compensation Committee of the Company Board or the Company Board and disclosed on Section 6.01(j) of the Company Disclosure Letter and (D) in connection with any Company Subsidiary Securities to the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company; (d) incur any capital expenditures or any obligations or liabilities in respect thereof, except for (i) those contemplated by the Company’s capital expenditure budget (the “Capex Budget”), a copy of which has been made available to Parent, and (ii) any other capital expenditures not contemplated by the Capex Budget that do not exceed $1,000,000 individually or $5,000,000 in the aggregate; (e) adopt a plan or agreement of, or resolutions providing for or authorizing, complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or other reorganization, each with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (f) acquire (by merger, amalgamation, plan of arrangement, consolidation, acquisition of stock or assets or otherwise), directly or indirectly, any properties, interests or businesses, or any assets or securities in connection with the acquisition of properties, interests or businesses, if the aggregate amount of consideration paid or transferred by the Company and its Subsidiaries would exceed $6,000,000 (but excluding retail store remodels and purchases of products and services, inventory, raw materials or equipment in the ordinary course of business); (g) sell, lease, license, pledge, abandon or otherwise transfer, or create or incur any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on, abandon or permit to lapse, any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ assets, securities, properties, rights, interests or businesses if the aggregate amount of consideration paid or transferred to the Company and its Subsidiaries would exceed $1,500,000 for each fiscal quarterly period, other than (i) pursuant to existing Contracts or commitments, (ii) sales of Company products and services, inventory, raw materials or used equipment in the ordinary course of business, (iii) entry into, renewal or extension, or expiration or termination, of any retail store Leases in the ordinary course of business and (iv) non-exclusive licenses in the ordinary course of business; + + +55 + + + (h) (i) incur, create, assume or otherwise become liable for any additional indebtedness for borrowed money (including by way of a guarantee of indebtedness for borrowed money of another Person or an issuance or sale of debt securities) (other than (A) indebtedness (including, in the form of revolving credit facility borrowings) in connection with the financing of ordinary course trade payables or for working capital purposes, (B) finance lease obligations in the ordinary course of business in an aggregate amount not to exceed $1,000,000, (C) intercompany indebtedness among the Company and/or its wholly owned Subsidiaries and (D) indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business pursuant to the Company Credit Facilities), or (ii) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person (other than (x) to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business or (y) accounts receivable and extensions of credit in the ordinary course of business and advances of expenses to employees in the ordinary course of business); (i) enter into any Contract that contains any provisions restricting the Company or any of its Affiliates from competing or engaging in any material respect in any activity or line of business or with any Person or in any area or pursuant to which any material benefit or right is required to be given or lost as a result of so competing or engaging, or which, pursuant to its terms, would reasonably be expected to have such effect after the Closing solely as a result of the consummation of the Transactions; (j) except (x) as required by Applicable Law, (y) as required by the terms of any Employee Plan or Material Contract as in effect on the date of this Agreement, or (z) disclosed on Section 6.01(j) of the Company Disclosure Letter: (i) hire any new employee to whom a written offer of employment has not previously been made and accepted prior to the date of this Agreement, except with respect to any such person who (A) will have an annual base compensation of less than $300,000 and (B) whose position will be below the level of senior vice president of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) increase or materially decrease the compensation or benefits of any current or former director, officer, employee or individual consultant of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than increases to any such individuals who are not directors or officers of the Company or its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice that do not exceed 7% individually for any corporate-level employee or 3% in the aggregate, (iii) establish, adopt, enter into, become a party to, commence participation in, terminate, commit itself to the adoption of, or amend in any material respect any Employee Plan or any Contract, plan, arrangement or policy that would be an Employee Plan if it were in effect as of the date hereof, (iv) other than provided under the terms of this Agreement, amend or modify any outstanding awards under any Company Stock Plan, (v) other than provided under the terms of this Agreement, accelerate the vesting of or lapsing of restrictions with respect to any stock-based compensation or other long-term incentive compensation under any Employee Plan, (vi) forgive any loans, or issue any loans (other than routine travel advances issued in the ordinary course of business) to any directors, officers, individual independent contractors or employees, or (vii) terminate the employment or engagement, other than for cause, of any employee or consultant if such employee or consultant receives annual base compensation in excess of $350,000; provided, however, than none of the foregoing shall restrict the ability of the Company or its Subsidiaries to enter into offer letters, with employees earning or expected to earn annual compensation of $350,000 or less, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice that contemplate “at will” employment (and do not provide for any change in control payments, severance benefits, equity incentive issuances or tax gross-ups); + + +56 + + + (k) make any material change in any financial accounting principles, methods or practices, in each case except for any such change required by GAAP or Applicable Law, including Regulation S-X under the 1934 Act; (l) make any material adverse change to the IT Systems or any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ privacy policies, except as required by Applicable Law; (m) (i) institute, pay, discharge, compromise, settle or satisfy (or agree to do any of the preceding with respect to) any claims, liabilities or obligations (whether absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise), in excess of $2,000,000 in any individual case or $6,000,000 in the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +aggregate, other than as required by their terms as in effect on the date of this Agreement and other than such claims, liabilities or obligations reserved against on the Company Balance Sheet (for amounts not in excess of such reserves); provided, that the payment, discharge, settlement or satisfaction of such claim, liability or obligation does not include any material obligations (other than the payment of money) to be performed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries following the Closing and provided further that no settlement may involve any material injunctive or equitable relief or impose material restrictions on the business activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, or (ii) waive, relinquish, release, grant, transfer or assign any right with a value of more than $1,500,000 in any individual case or $3,000,000 in the aggregate; (n) in each case except in the ordinary course of business, make, change or revoke (or file a request to make any such change) any material method of Tax accounting, any annual Tax accounting period or any material Tax election; file any material amendment to a federal, state, or non-U.S. Tax Return; settle any claim or assessment in respect of material Taxes; or consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any claim or assessment in respect of material Taxes; (o) amend or modify in any material respect, waive any material rights under, terminate (other than any termination in accordance with the terms of an existing Material Contract, Contract with any Major Supplier or Lease (other than retail store Leases) that occurs automatically or any termination as a result of a counterparty’s material breach), replace or release, settle or compromise any material claim, liability or obligation under any Material Contract, Contract with any Major Supplier or Lease (other than retail store Leases), excluding, for all purposes of this Section 6.01(o), any purchase orders; (p) enter into any new line of business outside its existing business as of the date of this Agreement that would be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole; (q) grant any material refunds, credits, rebates, allowances to customers other than refunds, credits, rebates, allowances granted in the ordinary course of the business consistent with past practice; (r) recognize any Union as the representative of any of the employees of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, or enter into any collective bargaining agreement or similar Contract with a Union except as required by Applicable Law; or (s) enter into or adopt any “poison pill” or similar stockholder rights plan; or + + +57 + + + (t) agree, authorize or commit to do any of the foregoing. Section 6.02. Approval of Merger. The Merger shall be governed by, and effected under, Section 251(h) of the DGCL and shall be effected by Parent, Merger Subsidiary and the Company as soon as practicable following consummation of the Offer, without a vote of the stockholders of the Company, pursuant to Section 251(h) of the DGCL. Section 6.03. Go-Shop; No Solicitation. (a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, during the period commencing on the date of this Agreement and continuing until 11:59 p.m. (New York City time) on the date that is (I) twenty-five (25) calendar days following the date of this Agreement (the “No-Shop Period Start Date”) for any Person or “group” who is not an Excluded Party, or (II) in respect of any Excluded Party, ten (10) days after the No-Shop Period Start Date (the “Cut Off Date”), as applicable, the Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and other Representatives shall have the right to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate, propose, facilitate, induce or encourage any Acquisition Proposals, or the making, submission or announcement of one or more Acquisition Proposals from any Person or its Representatives, or encourage, facilitate or assist, any proposal, inquiry or offer that could lead to, result in or constitute an Acquisition Proposal, including by furnishing to any Person or its Representatives any non-public information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by affording to any Person or its Representatives access to the business, properties, assets, books, records or other non-public information, or to the personnel, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case pursuant to one or more Acceptable Confidentiality Agreements; (ii) continue, enter into, participate in or otherwise participate or engage in any discussions or negotiations with any Person or its Representatives with respect to one or more Acquisition Proposals or any other proposals that could reasonably be expected to lead to, result in or constitute an Acquisition Proposal or other effort or attempt to make an Acquisition Proposal or other proposal that could reasonably be expected to lead to, result in or constitute an Acquisition Proposal; and (iii) otherwise cooperate with, assist, participate in or take any action to facilitate any Acquisition Proposal or any other proposals that could lead to, result in or constitute any Acquisition Proposal. The Company will substantially concurrently make available to Parent or its Representatives any non-public information concerning the Company and its Subsidiaries that is provided by the Company to any Person or its Representatives pursuant to this Section 6.03(a) that was not previously made available to Parent and shall not provide to any such Person any non-public information of or relating to Parent, Merger Subsidiary or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company Board or any committee thereof may waive any standstill provisions in any agreement with any Person to the extent such standstill provisions would prohibit such Person from making an Acquisition Proposal privately to the Company Board. (b) Except as permitted by Applicable Law, and subject to the provisions of this Section 6.03, (x) with respect to any Excluded Party, on the Cut Off Date, or (y) with respect to any Person or “group” who is not an Excluded Party, on the No-Shop Period Start Date, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, and shall instruct, and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause, its and its Subsidiaries’ Representatives to, promptly cease and cause to be terminated any solicitation, discussions or negotiations that may be ongoing with a potential acquiror or its Representatives (other than any Excluded Party) with respect to an Acquisition Proposal, and shall promptly terminate all physical and electronic data room access previously granted to any such Person or its Representatives (other than any Excluded Party) and request the return or destruction any copies of, studies based upon and/or any extracts or summaries from, any non-public information of the Company or its Subsidiaries in such Excluded Party’s possession or control, which non-public information was provided by or behalf of the Company in compliance with Section 6.03(a). For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6.03(b) shall in no way restrict the Company from continuing any solicitation, discussions or negotiations with one or more Excluded Parties on or prior to the Cut Off Date. + + +58 + + + (c) Except as permitted by Section 6.03, during the period commencing on (x) with respect to any Excluded Party, the Cut Off Date, or (y) with respect to any Person or “group” who is not an Excluded Party, the No-Shop Period Start Date and, in either case, continuing until the earlier of (x) the termination of this Agreement or (y) the Effective Time, (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall, nor shall the Company or any of its Subsidiaries authorize or knowingly permit any of their respective Representatives to, directly or indirectly, (A) solicit, initiate, propose or knowingly facilitate, induce or encourage the submission of any Acquisition Proposal or any inquiries that could reasonably be expected to result in an Acquisition Proposal (including by way of furnishing non-public information), (B) enter into or participate in any discussions or negotiations with, or furnish any non-public information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to, any Third Party for the purpose of knowingly facilitating, inducing or encouraging an Acquisition Proposal (it being understood that notifying such Person of the existence of this Section 6.03(c) shall not be a breach of this Section 6.03(c)) or (C) except for an Acceptable Confidentiality + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Agreement, enter into any agreement in principle, letter of intent, merger agreement, acquisition agreement or other similar agreement relating to an Acquisition Proposal and (ii) the Company Board shall (A) not fail to make, withdraw or modify in a manner adverse to Parent the Company Board Recommendation (or publicly recommend an Acquisition Proposal) or publicly propose to do any of the foregoing, (B) not publicly recommend the approval or adoption of, or publicly propose to recommend, approve or adopt, any Acquisition Proposal or (C) fail to include the Company Board Recommendation in the Schedule 14D-9 or, if any Acquisition Proposal has been made public, fail to reaffirm the Company Board Recommendation upon written request of Parent within the earlier of three (3) Business Days prior to the then scheduled Offer Expiration Time or ten (10) Business Days after Parent requests in writing such reaffirmation with respect to such Acquisition Proposal (provided, however, that any action permitted by Section 6.03(f) shall be deemed to not be a failure to reaffirm the Company Board Recommendation, and provided further, however that Parent may make such request only once with respect to such Acquisition Proposal unless such Acquisition Proposal is subsequently publicly modified in any material respect in which case Parent may make such request once each time such a material modification is made) (any of the foregoing in this clause (ii), an “Adverse Recommendation Change”; provided, that, for the avoidance of doubt, none of (1) the determination by the Company Board that an Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal, (2) the disclosure by the Company of such determination or (3) the delivery by the Company of the notice required by Section 6.03(e), (g) or (h) shall constitute an Adverse Recommendation Change). Notwithstanding the foregoing restrictions in this Section 6.03(c), during the period commencing on the date hereof and continuing until the Acceptance Time, the Company and its Representatives may (x) seek to clarify and understand the terms and conditions of any inquiry or proposal made by any Person solely to determine whether such inquiry or proposal is, could lead to, result in or constitute an Acquisition Proposal and (y) inform a Person that has made or, to the knowledge of the Company, is considering making an Acquisition Proposal of the provisions of this Section 6.03. Without limiting the foregoing, it is agreed that any violation of the restrictions in this Section 6.03(c) applicable to the Company by any of the Company’s controlled Affiliates or any of its other Representatives, to the extent acting on its behalf or at its direction, shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section 6.03(c) by the Company. + + +59 + + + (d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 6.03, if at any time prior to the Acceptance Time, the Company or any of its Representatives has received a written Acquisition Proposal from any Third Party (including any Excluded Party, at any time) that the Company Board determines after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel, is, could lead to, result in or constitute a Superior Proposal, then the Company and its Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly through its and their Representatives, may (i) engage or participate in negotiations or discussions with such Third Party and its Representatives and (ii) furnish to such Third Party or its Representatives non-public information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement; provided, that, (A) prior to or substantially concurrently with the time it is made available to such Third Party, the Company shall make available to Parent any material non-public information relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries that is made available to such Third Party and that was not previously made available to Parent or its Representatives and (B) the Company shall not provide to any such Person any non-public information of or relating to Parent, Merger Subsidiary or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary and notwithstanding the occurrence of the No-Shop Period Start Date, from and after the Cut Off Date, the Company may continue to engage in the activities described in Section 6.03(a) with respect to any Excluded Party, including with respect to any amended proposal or offer submitted by an Excluded Party following the Cut Off Date, and the restrictions in Section 6.03(b) and Section 6.03(c) will not apply with respect thereto, until the Cut Off Date. (e) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, at any time prior to the Acceptance Time, if the Company Board determines, after consultation with outside legal counsel, that the failure to take such action would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties, the Company Board may make an Adverse Recommendation Change; provided, that, if the Company is making an Adverse Recommendation Change in response to any fact, event, change, development or set of circumstances other than an Acquisition Proposal (which shall be governed by Section 6.03(h)), then the Company Board shall not make such Adverse Recommendation Change unless the Company has (i) provided to Parent at least three (3) calendar days’ prior written notice that it intends to take such action and specifying in reasonable detail the facts underlying the decision by the Company Board to take such action and (ii) during such three (3) calendar day period, if requested by Parent, engaged in negotiations with Parent to amend this Agreement in such a manner that obviates the need for such Adverse Recommendation Change. (f) In addition, nothing contained herein shall prevent the Company Board from (i) complying with Rule 14e-2 under the 1934 Act, Rule 14d-9 under the 1934 Act or Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A promulgated under the 1934 Act with regard to an Acquisition Proposal; provided, that any such action taken or statement made that relates to an Acquisition Proposal shall not be deemed to be an Adverse Recommendation Change if the Company Board reaffirms the Company Board Recommendation in such statement or in connection with such action or (ii) making any disclosure to the stockholders of the Company if the Company Board determines after consultation with outside legal counsel, that the failure to take such action would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with Applicable Law (including its fiduciary duties). + + +60 + + + (g) At any time after the No-Shop Period Start Date and until the earlier of the termination of this Agreement and the Effective Time, the Company shall notify Parent promptly (but in no event later than one (1) Business Day) after receipt by the Company of any Acquisition Proposal, which notice shall identify the Third Party making, and the material terms and conditions of, any such Acquisition Proposal and the Company shall keep Parent reasonably informed promptly (but in no event later than one (1) Business Day) after any material developments, discussions or negotiations regarding any Acquisition Proposal and shall provide to Parent promptly (but in no event later than one (1) Business Day) after receipt thereof copies of all copies of proposed transaction agreements or proposal letters or other material written materials sent or provided to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that describe any material terms or conditions of any Acquisition Proposal. (h) Further, the Company Board shall not make an Adverse Recommendation Change in response to an Acquisition Proposal (or terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 10.01(d)(i)), unless (i) the Company Board has determined, after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel, that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal, (ii) the Company promptly notifies Parent in writing, at least three (3) calendar days before taking such action, of the determination of the Company Board that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal and of its intention to take such action, attaching the most current version of the proposed agreement or material written terms under which such Superior Proposal is proposed to be consummated and the identity of the Third Party making such Superior Proposal and the material terms thereof and (iii) the Company Board (A) shall have negotiated, and shall have directed its Representatives to negotiate, in good faith with Parent during such notice period, to the extent Parent requests to negotiate, to enable Parent to propose in writing a binding offer to effect revisions to the terms of this Agreement such that it would cause such Superior Proposal to no longer constitute a Superior Proposal or, in connection with an Adverse Recommendation Change, it would cause the Company Board or such committee or subcommittee to no longer believe that the failure to make an Adverse Recommendation Change would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the Company Board’s fiduciary duties under Applicable Law, (B) shall have considered in good faith any revisions to this Agreement irrevocably proposed in writing by Parent and (C) shall have determined that such Acquisition Proposal would continue to constitute a Superior Proposal and in connection with an Adverse Recommendation Change, shall have determined that the failure to make an Adverse Recommendation Change would continue to reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law, in each case, if such revisions were to be given effect (it being understood and agreed that any material amendment to the financial terms or other material terms of such Superior Proposal shall require a new written notification from the Company but only a new two (2) calendar day period under this Section 6.03(h)). Any termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 6.03(e) or this Section 6.03(h) shall be in accordance with the applicable provisions of Section 10.01 and, to the extent required under the terms of Section 11.05(a)(i) or (a)(ii), the Company shall pay Parent the applicable Company Termination Fee in accordance with Section 11.05(a)(i) or (a)(ii), as applicable. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +61 + + + (i) As used in this Agreement: (i) “Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” means a confidentiality agreement that contains provisions that are no less favorable in the aggregate to the Company than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement; provided, that such confidentiality agreement may contain a less restrictive or no standstill restriction. (ii) “Superior Proposal” means a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal for at least a majority of the outstanding Shares or at least a majority of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries that was not solicited in material breach by the Company of the first sentence of Section 6.03(b) or the first sentence of Section 6.03(c) and that the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel, and taking into account all relevant terms and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal, is more favorable to the Company’s stockholders from a financial point of view than the Merger (taking into account any irrevocable written proposal by Parent to amend the terms of this Agreement pursuant to Section 6.03(h)). Section 6.04. Access to Information. From the date hereof until the Effective Time and except (i) as otherwise prohibited by Applicable Law or the terms of any Contract or (ii) as would be reasonably expected to result in the loss of any attorney-client (or other legal) privilege (provided, that the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to allow the disclosure of such information (or as much of it as reasonably possible) in a manner that does not, in the case of clause (i), result in a violation of Applicable Law or the terms of any Contract in effect as of the date hereof, or, in the case of clause (ii), result in a loss of attorney-client (or other legal) privilege), and subject to the Confidentiality Agreement, the Company shall during normal business hours, at Parent’s expense, (a) give to Parent, its counsel, financial advisors, auditors and other authorized Representatives and financing sources reasonable access during normal business hours and upon reasonable prior notice to the offices, properties, books and records of such party and (b) instruct its employees, counsel, financial advisors, auditors and other authorized Representatives to reasonably cooperate with Parent in such access; provided, however, that such access and the information gathered as a result thereof is used solely for post-Closing integration planning and, provided further, that Parent will not be permitted to conduct any environmental sampling or analysis. Any access pursuant to this Section 6.04 shall be conducted under supervision of appropriate personnel of the Company and in such manner as not to unreasonably interfere with the conduct of the business of the Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Company may satisfy its obligations set forth above by electronic means if physical access is not reasonably feasible or would not be permitted under Applicable Law (including as a result of COVID-19 or any COVID-19 Measures). The Company hereby consents to any of the following Persons being deemed “Representatives” under the Confidentiality Agreement: (1) prior to the No-Shop Period Start Date, any limited partner or investor in any Equity Investor (as defined in the Equity Commitment Letter) (provided, that any agreement with any such limited partner or investor related to the Transactions shall be on a non-exclusive basis) and (2) from and after the No-Shop Period Start Date, any existing or potential, director or indirect, equity investor of Parent. Section 6.05. Control of Operations. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give Parent or Merger Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the operations of the Company prior to the Closing. Prior to the Closing, the Company shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its operations. + + +62 + + + Section 6.06. Section 280G. The Company will make available to Parent true, correct and complete copies of the Company’s Section 280G calculations prepared in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as soon as practicable following the date hereof, and in no event later than the date that is six (6) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, and will provide all material supporting documentation and information reasonably requested by Parent in connection with its review of such calculations; provided, that no later than ten (10) Business Days prior to Closing, Parent shall inform the Company of any potential “parachute payments” that will or would reasonably be expected to be paid or provided by Parent or its Affiliates to any “disqualified individual”, to the extent any such potential payments are contemplated by Parent, for inclusion in the Company’s analysis described in this Section 6.06. ARTICLE 7 Covenants of Parent and Merger Subsidiary Section 7.01. Obligations of Merger Subsidiary. Parent hereby guarantees the due, prompt and faithful payment, performance and discharge by Merger Subsidiary of, and the compliance by Merger Subsidiary with, all of the covenants, agreements, obligations and undertakings of Merger Subsidiary under this Agreement in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, and covenants and agrees to take all actions necessary or advisable to cause Merger Subsidiary to pay, perform and discharge its obligations hereunder. During the period between the date of this Agreement and the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, Merger Subsidiary shall not, and Parent shall not permit Merger Subsidiary to, engage in any activity of any nature except as provided in or expressly contemplated by this Agreement. Parent, immediately following execution of this Agreement, shall cause this Agreement to be approved and adopted by the sole stockholder of Merger Subsidiary (in its capacity as sole stockholder of Merger Subsidiary) in accordance with Applicable Law and the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Merger Subsidiary. Section 7.02. Indemnification and Insurance. Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation, and the Surviving Corporation hereby agrees, to do the following: (a) All rights to indemnification and exculpation from liabilities for acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, rights under employment agreements (to the extent related to indemnification or expense advancement or reimbursement), and rights to advancement of expenses relating thereto now existing in favor of any Person who is or prior to the Effective Time becomes, or has been at any time prior to the date of this Agreement, a present or former director, officer, employee or agent (including as a fiduciary with respect to an employee benefit plan) of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective predecessors (each, an “Indemnified Person”) as provided in the certificate of incorporation of the Company, the bylaws of the Company, the organizational documents of any Subsidiary of the Company or any indemnification agreement, employment agreement (to the extent related to indemnification or expense advancement or reimbursement), or others agreement containing any indemnification provisions, including any employment agreements (to the extent related to indemnification or expense advancement or reimbursement), between such Indemnified Person and the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall survive the Merger and shall not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified in any manner that would adversely affect any right thereunder of any such Indemnified Person. + + +63 + + + (b) For six (6) years after the Effective Time, Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, indemnify and hold harmless all Indemnified Persons to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL and any other Applicable Law in the event of any threatened or actual claim, suit, action, + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +proceeding or investigation (a “Claim”), whether civil, criminal or administrative, based in whole or in part on, or arising in whole or in part out of, or pertaining to (i) the fact that the Indemnified Person is or was a director (including in a capacity as a member of any board committee), officer, employee or agent of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective predecessors or (ii) this Agreement or any of the Transactions, whether in any case asserted or arising before, on or after the Effective Time, against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs, expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses in advance of the final disposition of any claim, suit, proceeding or investigation to each Indemnified Person to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law upon receipt of any undertaking required by Applicable Law), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement of or in connection with any such threatened or actual Claim. Neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation shall settle, compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any threatened or actual Claim for which indemnification could be sought by an Indemnified Person hereunder, unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Person from all liability arising out of such Claim or such Indemnified Person otherwise consents in writing to such settlement, compromise or consent. Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall cooperate with an Indemnified Person in the defense of any matter for which such Indemnified Person could seek indemnification hereunder. (c) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall, or if the Company is unable to, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation as of the Effective Time to, obtain the premium for the non-cancellable extension of the directors’ and officers’ liability coverage of the Company’s existing directors’ and officers’ insurance policies and the Company’s existing fiduciary liability insurance policies, in each case for a claims reporting or discovery period of at least six (6) years from and after the Effective Time with respect to any claim related to any period of time at or prior to the Effective Time (including claims with respect to the adoption of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions) with terms, conditions, retentions and limits of liability that are no less favorable than the coverage provided under the Company’s existing policies; provided, that the Company shall give Parent a reasonable opportunity to participate in the selection of such “tail” insurance policy and the Company shall give good faith consideration to any comments made by Parent with respect thereto; and provided, that the premium payable for such “tail” insurance policy shall not exceed 300% of the amount per annum the Company paid in its last full fiscal year (such maximum amount, the “Maximum Tail Premium ”) and if the cost for such “tail” insurance policy exceeds the Maximum Tail Premium, then the Company shall obtain a policy with the greatest coverage available for a cost not exceeding the Maximum Tail Premium. (d) If Parent or the Surviving Corporation (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger, or (ii) transfers or conveys of its property and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that the applicable successor, assign or transferee shall assume the obligations set forth in this Section 7.02 (including this Section 7.02(d)). + + +64 + + + (e) The rights of each Indemnified Person under this Section 7.02 shall be in addition to any rights such Person may have under the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, under the DGCL or any other Applicable Law, under any agreement of any Indemnified Person with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or otherwise. These rights shall survive consummation of the Merger and are intended to benefit, and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified Person. The obligations of Parent and the Surviving Corporation under this Section 7.02 shall not be terminated or modified in such a manner as to adversely affect the rights of any Indemnified Person without the consent of such Indemnified Person. (f) Parent shall pay all reasonable expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, that may be incurred by any Indemnified Person in enforcing the indemnity and other obligations provided in this Section 7.02. Section 7.03. Employee Matters. (a) With respect to employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries immediately before the Effective Time (“Company Employees”), for a period of twelve (12) months following the Closing (or, if earlier, until the date of termination of the applicable Company Employee’s employment with Parent, the Surviving Corporation and their Affiliates), Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to provide each Company Employee (i) a base salary or wage rate, and cash target bonus opportunities that are not less favorable in the aggregate to the base salary or wage rate, and cash target bonus opportunities received by such Company Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time; and (ii) employee benefits that are substantially comparable in the aggregate to the employee benefits received by such Company Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time. (b) With respect to any employee benefit plan maintained by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their Affiliates (including any vacation, paid time-off and severance plans), for all purposes, including determining eligibility to participate, level of benefits, vesting, benefit accruals and early retirement subsidies, each Company Employee’s service with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time (as well as service with any predecessor employer of the Company or any such Subsidiary, to the extent service with the predecessor employer is recognized by the Company or such Subsidiary under the comparable Employee Plans) shall be treated as service with Parent, the Surviving Corporation or their Affiliates; provided, however, that such service shall not be recognized to the extent that such recognition would result in any duplication of benefits. (c) Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to waive, or shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Surviving Corporation or any of its Affiliates to waive, any pre-existing condition limitations, exclusions, actively-at-work requirements and waiting periods under any welfare benefit plan maintained by the Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their Affiliates in which any Company Employee (or the dependents of any eligible employee) will be eligible to participate from and after the Effective Time. Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to recognize, or shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Surviving Corporation or any of its Affiliates to recognize, the dollar amount of all payments incurred by each Company Employee (and his or her eligible dependents) under any applicable Employee Plan during the calendar year in which the Effective Time occurs for purposes of satisfying such year’s deductible, co-payment limitations and out-of-pocket maximums under the relevant welfare benefit plans in which such Company Employee will be eligible to participate from and after the Effective Time. + + +65 + + + (d) Nothing in this Section 7.03 is intended to (i) be treated as an amendment to any particular Employee Plan, (ii) prevent Parent from amending or terminating any of its benefit plans in accordance with their terms, (iii) prevent Parent, after the Effective Time, from terminating the employment of any Company Employee, or (iv) create any third-party beneficiary rights in any employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any beneficiary or dependent thereof, or any Union or collective bargaining representative thereof, with respect to the compensation, terms and conditions of employment and/or benefits that may be provided to any Company Employee by Parent or the Company or any Subsidiary or under any benefit plan which Parent or the Company or any Subsidiary may maintain. ARTICLE 8 Covenants of Parent, Merger Subsidiary and the Company Section 8.01. Efforts. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Company and Parent shall cooperate with each other and use their reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under Applicable Law to consummate the Merger and the other Transactions as promptly as practicable, including (i) preparing and filing as promptly as practicable after the date hereof with any Governmental Authority all documentation to effect all necessary filings, notices, petitions, statements, registrations, submissions of information, financial statements, records, applications and other documents, in each case, to the extent applicable, (ii) obtaining and maintaining all approvals, consents, registrations, Permits, authorizations, licenses, waivers and other confirmations required to be obtained from any Governmental Authority that are necessary to consummate the Transactions, (iii) defending or contesting any action, suit or proceeding challenging this Agreement or the Transactions and (iv) executing and delivering any additional instruments necessary to consummate the Transactions. + + +66 + + + (b) In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each of Parent and the Company shall make (i) an appropriate filing of a Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act as promptly as practicable (and in any event within five (5) Business Days after the date hereof), (ii) a filing to the Commissioner requesting an advance ruling certificate or No Action Letter pursuant to the Competition Act (collectively, the HSR Act and the Competition Act, the “Antitrust Laws”) as promptly as practicable (and in any event within five (5) Business Days after the date hereof), (iii) comply at the earliest practicable date with any request under any of the Antitrust Laws for additional information, documents, or other materials received by each of them or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates from any Governmental Authority in respect of such filings or such transactions and (iv) cooperate with each other in connection with any such filing (including, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, providing copies of all such documents, excluding the HSR Act Item 4(c) and 4(d) documents, to the non-filing parties prior to filing and considering all reasonable additions, deletions or changes suggested in connection therewith), and in connection with resolving any investigation or other inquiry of any Governmental Authority under any of the Antitrust Laws with respect to any such filing or any such transaction. Each such party shall use its reasonable best efforts to furnish to each other all information required for any application or other filing to be made pursuant to any Applicable Law in connection with the Transactions. Each such party shall promptly inform the other parties hereto of any oral communication with, and provide copies of written communications with, any Governmental Authority regarding any such filings or any such transaction. No party hereto shall independently participate in any formal meeting with any Governmental Authority in respect of any such filings, investigation, or other inquiry without giving the other parties hereto prior notice of the meeting and, to the extent permitted by such Governmental Authority, the opportunity to attend and/or participate. Subject to Applicable Law, the parties hereto will consult and cooperate with one another in connection with any analyses, appearances, presentations, memoranda, briefs, arguments, opinions and proposals made or submitted by or on behalf of any party hereto relating to proceedings under any of the Antitrust Laws. Any party may, as it deems advisable and necessary, reasonably designate any competitively sensitive material provided to the other parties under this Section 8.01 as “outside counsel only”. Such materials and the information contained therein shall be given only to the outside legal counsel of the recipient and will not be disclosed by such outside counsel to employees, officers, or directors of the recipient, unless express written permission is obtained in advance from the source of the materials. The parties shall take reasonable efforts to share information protected from disclosure under the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine, joint defense privilege or any other privilege pursuant to this Section 8.01 so as to preserve any applicable privilege. (c) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary: Parent shall (i) take any and all action necessary, including but not limited to (A) selling or otherwise disposing of, or holding separate and agreeing to sell or otherwise dispose of, assets, categories of assets or businesses of the Company or Parent or their respective Subsidiaries; (B) terminating existing relationships, contractual rights or obligations of the Company or Parent or their respective Subsidiaries, provided that Parent shall have no obligation to terminate or amend any contract with any of its Affiliates other than with respect to its Subsidiaries; (C) terminating any venture or other arrangement; (D) creating any relationship, contractual rights or obligations of the Company or Parent or their respective Subsidiaries or (E) effectuating any other change or restructuring of the Company or Parent or their respective Subsidiaries (and, in each case, to enter into agreements or stipulate to the entry of an order or decree or file appropriate applications with the Federal Trade Commission, the Department of Justice, any attorney general of any state of the United States, the Commissioner, any competition authority of any jurisdiction or any other Governmental Authority (collectively, “Antitrust Authority”) in connection with any of the foregoing and in the case of actions by or with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries or its or their businesses or assets; by consenting to such action by the Company and provided, that any such action may, at the discretion of the Company, be conditioned upon consummation of the Merger) (each a “Divestiture Action”) and to ensure that no Governmental Authority enters any order, decision, judgment, decree, ruling, injunction (preliminary or permanent), or establishes any law, rule, regulation or other action preliminarily or permanently restraining, enjoining or prohibiting the consummation of the Merger (“Antitrust Prohibition”) or to ensure that no Antitrust Authority with the authority to clear, authorize or otherwise approve the consummation of the Merger, fails to do so by the Outside Date; and (ii) not take any action (including the acquisition by it or its Affiliates of any interest in any Person that derives revenues from products, services or lines of business similar to the Company’s products, services or lines of business) if such action would make it materially more likely that there would arise any impediments under any Antitrust Law that may be asserted by any Governmental Authority to the consummation of the Transactions as soon as practicable. In the event that any action is threatened or instituted challenging the Merger as violative of any Antitrust Law, Parent shall take all action necessary, including but not limited to any Divestiture Action to avoid or resolve such action. In the event that any permanent or preliminary injunction or other order is entered or becomes reasonably foreseeable to be entered in any proceeding that would make consummation of the Transactions in accordance with the terms of this Agreement unlawful or that would restrain, enjoin or otherwise prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Transactions, Parent shall take promptly any and all steps necessary to vacate, modify or suspend such injunction or order so as to permit such consummation prior to the Outside Date. The Company shall cooperate with Parent and shall use its reasonable best efforts to assist Parent in resisting and reducing any Divestiture Action. + + +67 + + + Section 8.02. Certain Filings and Consents. The Company and Parent shall cooperate with one another (i) in connection with the preparation of the Offer Documents, including the Schedule 14D-9, (ii) in determining whether any action by or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority is required, or any actions, consents, approvals or waivers are required to be obtained from parties to any material Contracts, in connection with the consummation of the Transactions and (iii) in taking such actions or making any such filings, furnishing information required in connection therewith or with the Offer Documents, including the Schedule 14D-9, and seeking timely to obtain any such actions, consents, approvals or waivers. Section 8.03. Public Announcements. The initial press release relating to this Agreement shall be a joint press release, the text of which has been agreed to by each of Parent and the Company. Subject to Section 6.03, and unless and until an Adverse Recommendation Change has occurred, and other than in connection with an Adverse Recommendation Change, Parent and the Company shall consult with each other before issuing any press release, having any communication with the press (whether or not for attribution), making any other public statement or scheduling any press conference or conference call with investors or analysts with respect to this Agreement or the Transactions and, except in respect of any such press release, communication, other public statement, press conference or conference call as may be required by Applicable Law or any listing agreement with or rule of any national securities exchange or association, shall not issue any such press release, have any such communication, make any such other public statement or schedule any such press conference or conference call prior to such consultation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each party may, without such consultation, make any public statement in response to questions from the press, analysts, investors or those attending industry conferences, make internal announcements to employees, make disclosures in documents (including exhibits and all other information incorporated therein) required to be filed or furnished by the Company with the SEC or make other public statements, so long as such statements are consistent with previous press releases, public disclosures or public statements made jointly by the parties hereto (or individually in accordance with this Section 8.03). + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 8.04. Further Assurances. At and after the Effective Time, the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of the Company or Merger Subsidiary, any deeds, bills of sale, assignments or assurances and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of the Company or Merger Subsidiary, any other actions and things to vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation any and all right, title and interest in, to and under any of the rights, properties or assets of the Company acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a result of, or in connection with, the Merger. + + +68 + + + Section 8.05. Notices of Certain Events. Each of the Company and Parent shall promptly notify the other of: (a) any notice or other communication from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the Transactions; (b) any notice or other communication from any Governmental Authority in connection with the Transactions; and (c) any actions, suits, claims, investigations or proceedings commenced or, to its knowledge, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Parent and any of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, that relate to the consummation of the Transactions. Section 8.06. Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all reasonable steps intended to cause any dispositions of Company Common Stock (including derivative securities with respect to Company Common Stock) resulting from the transactions contemplated by Article 2 of this Agreement by each individual who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the 1934 Act with respect to the Company to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the 1934 Act. Section 8.07. Financing Cooperation. (a) Between the date of this Agreement and the Closing, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts, at Parent’s sole cost and expense, to provide, and to cause its Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives to provide, to Parent such cooperation that is reasonably requested by Parent and is customary in connection with the arrangement of debt financings similar to the Debt Financing (provided, that such requested assistance and cooperation does not unreasonably interfere with the ongoing operation of the Company’s business), including using its reasonable best efforts to (this clause (a), together with clause (b) and (c) below, the “Company Cooperation Covenant”): (i) as promptly as practicable furnish Parent with the Required Financial Information and other information regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries customarily included in marketing materials or offering documents for financings similar to the Debt Financing; (ii) (A) make senior management available for a reasonable number of lender and investor meetings, meetings with parties acting as arrangers or agents, sessions with rating agencies and “roadshow” presentations, conference calls, due diligence sessions (including accounting due diligence sessions), drafting sessions, presentations and sessions (all of which may be virtual if circumstances so require) with prospective financing sources, investors and ratings agencies, in each case on reasonable advance notice, (B) cooperate with prospective lenders and investors in performing their due diligence, and (C) use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that the Debt Financing Sources and their advisors and consultants shall have sufficient access to the Company and its Subsidiaries to complete collateral audits and inventory appraisals of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries; + + +69 + + + (iii) (A) reasonably cooperate with the marketing efforts of Parent and the Debt Financing Sources and assist Parent in obtaining ratings, in each case, in connection with the Debt Financing and (B) reasonably cooperate in the preparation of materials for rating agency presentations, any offering memorandum, marketing materials, bank information memoranda (including (x) confirming the absence of material non-public information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries or their securities contained therein upon request by the Parent and (y) the delivery of customary authorization letters authorizing the distribution of information to prospective lenders or investors), lender presentations or similar document; (iv) assist Parent with the preparation of pro forma financial information and pro forma financial statements to the extent reasonably requested by Parent or the Debt Financing Sources to be included in any marketing materials or offering documents or of the type required by the Debt Commitment Letters (provided that Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be responsible for the preparation of any pro forma financial statements or pro forma adjustments in connection with the Debt Financing); (v) request and facilitate the Company’s independent auditors to (A) provide, consistent with customary practice, customary auditors consents (including consents of accountants for use of their reports in any materials relating to the Debt Financing) and reports and customary comfort letters (including “negative assurance” comfort and change period comfort) with respect to financial information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries and (B) attend a reasonable number of accounting due diligence sessions and drafting sessions; (vi) if requested in writing by a Debt Financing Source at least eight (8) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, furnish to such Debt Financing Source, at least four (4) Business Days prior to the Closing, information regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries that is required by U.S. regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including, without limitation, the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 and the requirements of 31 C.F.R. §1010.230 and the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act (Canada); (vii) (A) assist with the pledging of collateral for the Debt Financing, including by permitting the evaluation or appraisal of assets, assisting with field audits, due diligence examinations and evaluations of the current assets, inventory and cash management systems of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (B) assist with obtaining landlord waivers, consents or estoppels, (C) assist with obtaining releases of existing Liens (provided that no such documents or agreements shall be effective prior to Closing), and (D) assist with the establishment of blocked account arrangements and lock box arrangements in connection with the Debt Financing (provided that the Company shall not be required to enter into blocked account arrangements or lock box arrangements prior to the Closing); + + +70 + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(viii) take all corporate actions, subject to the occurrence of the Closing, reasonably requested by Parent to permit the consummation of the Debt Financing (provided, that no such action shall be required of the Company Board prior to the Closing); (ix) cooperate in satisfying the conditions precedent set forth in the Debt Commitment Letters or any definitive document relating to the Debt Financing to the extent the satisfaction of such condition requires the cooperation of, or is within the control of, the Company and its Subsidiaries; and (x) assist with the preparation of definitive financing documentation (including any guarantee, pledge and security documents, supplemental indentures, currency or interest rate hedging arrangements other definitive financing documents, or other certificates or documents as may be reasonably requested by Parent or the Debt Financing Sources (including a certificate of the chief financial officer of the Company with respect to solvency matters in the form set forth as an exhibit to the Debt Commitment Letters)), and the schedules and exhibits thereto, in each case, as may be reasonably requested by Parent; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, without limitation, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be required under this Section 8.07 to deliver any Excluded Information. (b) The Company hereby consents, on behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries, to the use of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ logos in connection with any Debt Financing; provided, that such logos are used in a manner that is not intended to or reasonably likely to harm or disparage the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ reputation or goodwill. (c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 8.07, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to take any action pursuant to Section 8.07(a) that would (i) (A) contravene any Applicable Law or conflict with or violate the organizational documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (B) result in any breach or violation of or constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default) by the Company or any Subsidiary thereof under, or give to others any right of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of any Material Contract to which the Company or any Subsidiary thereof is a party or by which the Company or a Subsidiary thereof or their respective properties or assets is bound or (C) require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to disclose information subject to any attorney-client, attorney work product or other legal privilege (provided, that the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to allow the disclosure of such information (or as much of it as reasonably possible) in a manner that does not result in a loss of attorney client (or other legal) privilege), (ii) cause any covenant, representation or warranty in this Agreement to be breached by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to (x) pay any commitment or other financing fee prior to the Closing Date or (y) otherwise incur any other expense, indemnity liability or obligation, in each case under this sub-clause (y), except if such amounts are advanced or reimbursed as provided in Section 8.07(e) below, (iv) cause any director, officer, manager or employee or stockholder of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to incur any personal liability, (v) require the Company, its Subsidiaries or any persons who are directors or managers of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to pass any resolution or consent to approve or authorize the execution of the Debt Financing that is not subject to the occurrence of the Closing (provided, that no such action shall be required of the Company Board prior to the Closing) or (vi) require the Company, its Subsidiaries or any persons who are officers or managers of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to execute or deliver any certificate, document, instrument or agreement or agree to any change or modification of any existing certificate, document, instrument or agreement that is effective prior to the Closing (other than any authorization letter contemplated by Section 8.07(a) or any certificate, document, instrument or agreement provided in accordance with Section 8.07(h), Section 8.07(i) or Section 8.07(j); provided, that in no event shall Section 8.07(a) require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to cause any officer or manager of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is not continuing in such capacity after the Closing to execute any certificate, document, instrument or agreement). Nothing in Section 8.07(a) or otherwise shall require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, prior to the Closing, to be an issuer or other obligor with respect to any of the Debt Financing. + + +71 + + + (d) The Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use reasonable best efforts to periodically update any Required Financial Information provided to Parent as may be necessary so that such Required Financial Information is (i) Compliant and (ii) meets the applicable requirements set forth in the definition of “Required Financial Information”, in each case throughout the pendency of the Marketing Period. For the avoidance of doubt, subject to the terms and provisions of this Section 8.07, Parent may, to most effectively access the financing markets, request the cooperation of the Company and its Subsidiaries under this Section 8.07 at any time, and from time to time and on multiple occasions, between the date of this Agreement and the Closing; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, the Marketing Period shall not be applicable as to each attempt to access the markets. The Company agrees to (A) file all reports on Form 10- K and Form 10-Q and Form 8-K (to the extent required to include financial information pursuant to Item 9.01 thereof) and (B) use its reasonable best efforts to file all other Forms 8-K, in each case, required to be filed with the SEC pursuant to the 1934 Act prior to the Closing Date in accordance with the periods required by the 1934 Act. If, in connection with a marketing effort contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letters, Parent reasonably requests the Company to file a Current Report on Form 8-K pursuant to the 1934 Act that contains material non-public information with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries, which Parent reasonably determines (and which the Company does not unreasonably object) to include in a customary offering document for the Debt Financing, then the Company shall file a Current Report on Form 8-K containing such material non-public information. (e) Parent shall, promptly upon request by the Company, reimburse the Company for all documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective Representatives in connection with cooperation with such Debt Financing, and any Debt Offer, pursuant to this Section 8.07. In addition, Parent shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives from and against any and all losses, damages, claims, costs or expenses suffered or incurred by any of them in connection with any assistance provided, and any Debt Offer undertaken, pursuant to this Section 8.07 or otherwise in connection with the arrangement, negotiation and consummation of the Debt Financing, and any information used in connection therewith (other than losses, damages or claims solely resulting from the material inaccuracy of written information provided by the Company or its Subsidiaries), in each case, other than to the extent any of the foregoing was suffered or incurred as a result of the intentional misrepresentation or willful misconduct of the Company and its Subsidiaries or any of their Representatives. The obligations in this Section 8.07(e) shall survive any termination of this Agreement. + + +72 + + + (f) All non-public or otherwise confidential information regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries obtained by Parent, Merger Subsidiary or any of their respective Representatives pursuant to this Section 8.07 shall be kept confidential in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement; provided, that Parent and its Representatives shall be permitted to disclose such confidential information to the Debt Financing Sources, rating agencies, prospective lenders and their respective Representatives either (i) pursuant to the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement and such Debt Financing Sources and their applicable Representatives shall be deemed to be “Representatives” thereunder or (ii) in accordance with customary “click through” confidentiality arrangements or other confidentiality arrangements customary for syndication procedures with respect to the Debt Financing. (g) Parent and Merger Subsidiary acknowledge and agree that it is not a condition to the Closing or any of the other obligations under this Agreement that Parent and Merger Subsidiary obtain the Equity Financing or any Debt Financing. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Equity Financing or any Debt Financing has not been obtained, Parent and Merger Subsidiary shall, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 11.14, continue to be obligated to complete the Merger and consummate the Transactions. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(h) (i) Parent will be permitted to commence and conduct, in accordance with the terms of the Company Indentures, one or more offers to purchase, including any “Change of Control Offer” (as such term is defined in the Company Indentures) and/or any tender offer, or any exchange offer, and to conduct a consent solicitation, if any (each, a “Debt Offer” and collectively, the “Debt Offers”), with respect to any or all of the outstanding aggregate principal amount of the Company Notes identified by Parent to the Company in writing after the date of this Agreement on terms that are acceptable to Parent; provided that any such Debt Offer is consummated using funds provided by Parent. Parent will provide the Company with the necessary offer to purchase, letter of transmittal or other related documents in connection with the Debt Offer (collectively, the “Debt Offer Documents”) a reasonable period of time in advance of commencing the applicable Debt Offer to allow the Company and its counsel to review and comment on the related Debt Offer Documents. The closing (or, if applicable, effectiveness) of the Debt Offers will be expressly conditioned on the occurrence of the Closing; provided that the consummation of a Debt Offer with respect to the Company Notes will not be a condition to Parent’s obligations to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Debt Offers will be conducted in compliance with the Company Indentures and Applicable Law and the Company will not be required to cooperate with respect to any Debt Offer that would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the terms of the Company Indentures or Applicable Law, would reasonably be expected to result in a breach under any material Contract or agreement of the Company or its Subsidiaries, would reasonably be expected to cause any covenant, representation or warranty in this Agreement to be breached by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or would become operative before the Closing Date. + + +73 + + + (ii) Subject to the receipt of any requisite consents, the Company and its Subsidiaries will execute one or more supplemental indentures to the Company Indentures in accordance with the Company Indentures, amending the terms and provisions of the Company Indentures as described in the Debt Offer Documents as reasonably requested by Parent, which supplemental indentures shall become operative no earlier than the Closing Date, and will use reasonable best efforts to cause U.S. Bank, National Association, as trustee under the Company Indentures (the “Trustee”) to enter into such supplemental indenture before or substantially simultaneously with the consummation of the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as determined by Parent; provided, however, that in no event will the Company or any of its officers, directors or other Representatives have any obligation to authorize, adopt or execute any amendments or other agreement that would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the terms of the Company Indentures or Applicable Law, would reasonably be expected to result in a breach under any material Contract or agreement of the Company or its Subsidiaries, would reasonably be expected to cause any covenant, representation or warranty in this Agreement to be breached by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or would become operative before the Closing Date. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 8.07(h), the Company will provide and will use reasonable best efforts to have its Representatives and Subsidiaries provide all cooperation reasonably requested by Parent in connection with the execution of supplemental indentures. If requested by Parent, the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to cause its legal counsel to provide all customary legal opinions required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Section 8.07(h) to the extent such legal opinion is required to be delivered before the Closing Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will the Company or its legal counsel be required to give an opinion with respect to a Debt Offer that in the opinion of the Company, its legal counsel or the Trustee, does not comply with Applicable Laws or the Company Indentures. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or otherwise, (x) the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ and Representatives’ obligations under this Section 8.07(h) shall terminate and be of no further force and effect upon the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 10.01 and (y) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Representatives shall be required to take any action pursuant to this Section 8.07(h) that would cause any covenant, representation or warranty in this Agreement to be breached by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (iii) If requested by Parent, in lieu of or in addition to Parent commencing Debt Offers for the Company Notes, the Company shall (i) send any notices of redemption with respect to all or a portion of the outstanding aggregate principal amount of the Company Notes (which shall be in form required under the Company Indentures and conditioned upon the consummation of the Closing, if sent prior to the Closing, and shall become irrevocable upon the consummation of the Closing) to the Trustee, (ii) take such actions as may be required under each Company Indenture to cause the Trustee to proceed with the redemption of the applicable Company Notes under such Company Indenture and to provide the notice of redemption (conditioned upon consummation of the Closing if provided prior to the Closing) to the holders of such Company Notes pursuant to the applicable Company Indenture and (iii) prepare and deliver all other documents required under each Company Indenture (including any officer’s certificates and legal opinions) as may be required under each Company Indenture to issue notices of redemption (conditioned upon consummation of the Closing, if issued prior to the Closing) for such Company Notes in accordance with the Company Indentures providing (x) for the redemption on the Closing Date or such later date as shall be specified by Parent of such Company Notes or (y) for satisfaction and discharge of the Company Notes on the Closing Date and the Company Indentures, in each case, pursuant to the requisite provisions of the applicable Company Indenture (subject to the consummation of the Closing, if sent prior to the Closing) (the “Redemption”). + + +74 + + + (iv) The Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and direct their respective Representatives to, in each case, use their reasonable best efforts to provide all cooperation, at Parent’s sole cost and expense, reasonably requested by Parent in connection with this Section 8.07(h). (i) The notices of redemption delivered to the Trustee and holders of the Company Notes (if delivered prior to Closing) may state that the redemption date may be delayed until such time as any condition to redemption stated therein shall be satisfied or such Redemption may not occur and such notice may be rescinded in the event such condition shall not have been satisfied. At the Closing, Parent shall make, or cause to be made, a deposit with the Trustee of funds sufficient to pay in full the outstanding aggregate principal amount of, accrued and unpaid interest through the applicable redemption date on, and applicable make-whole and redemption premiums related to, the Company Notes so redeemed, together with payment of other fees and expenses payable by the Company Debt Issuer under each Company Indenture. (j) The Company shall have delivered to Parent at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date (A) appropriate and customary payoff letters with respect to each Company Credit Facility (the “Payoff Letters”), in each case, specifying the aggregate payoff amount of the Company Debt Issuer’s obligations (including principal, interest, fees, expenses, premium (if any) and other amounts payable in respect of such indebtedness) that will be outstanding under such indebtedness as of the Closing and providing for a release of all Liens and guarantees thereunder upon the receipt of the respective payoff amounts specified in the applicable Payoff Letter (it being understood and agreed that Parent and Merger Subsidiary shall be responsible for paying all amounts under the Payoff Letters) and (B) drafts of all documentation relating to the release of all Liens with respect to each Company Credit Facility and the Company Senior Secured Notes Indenture (including any termination statements on Form UCC-3, PPSA discharges or other releases). Section 8.08. Financing. (a) Each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to arrange, obtain and consummate the Financing in an amount required to satisfy the Required Amount not later than the Closing Date on the terms and conditions described in or contemplated by the Financing Letters (including complying with any valid request requiring the exercise of “market flex” provisions in the fee letter associated with the Debt Commitment Letters) (or on other terms with respect to conditionality + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +that are not less favorable to Parent than the conditions set forth in the Financing Letters and otherwise on terms and conditions as would not have any result, event or consequence described in any of clauses (A) through (D) of Section 8.08(c)), including using reasonable best efforts to (i) maintain in full force and effect the Financing Letters, (ii) negotiate and execute definitive agreements with respect to the Debt Financing required to pay the Required Amount (after taking into account any available Equity Financing) (which, with respect to the bridge facility documentation, shall not be required until reasonably necessary in connection with the funding of the Debt Financing required to pay the Required Amount (after taking into account any available Equity Financing)) on the terms and conditions contained in the Debt Commitment Letters (which may reflect “market flex” provisions) (or on other terms with respect to conditionality that are not less favorable to Parent than the conditions set forth in the Financing Letters and otherwise on terms and conditions as would not have any result, event or consequence described in any of clauses (A) through (D) of Section 8.08(c)) (such definitive agreements, the “Definitive Financing Agreements”), (iii) satisfy and comply with on a timely basis (except to the extent that Parent and Merger Subsidiary have obtained the waiver of) all conditions and covenants to the funding or investing of the Financing required to pay the Required Amount applicable to Parent or Merger Subsidiary in the Financing Letters and the Definitive Financing Agreements that are within their control that are to be satisfied by Parent or Merger Subsidiary, (iv) consummate the Financing in an amount required to pay the Required Amount at or prior to the Closing and (v) enforce its rights under the Debt Commitment Letters. Neither Parent nor Merger Subsidiary shall release or consent to the termination of the obligations of the Debt Financing Sources to provide the Debt Financing in an amount required to pay the Required Amount (after taking into account any available Equity Financing). + + +75 + + + (b) In the event that, notwithstanding the use of reasonable best efforts by Parent to satisfy its obligations under Section 8.08(c), any portion of the Debt Financing in an amount required to pay the Required Amount (after taking into account any available Equity Financing) becomes unavailable on the terms and conditions (including any “market flex” provisions) contemplated in the Debt Commitment Letters, Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to, as promptly as practicable following the occurrence of such event, notify the Company of such unavailability and Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to arrange to obtain alternative financing on terms and conditions not less favorable to Parent than the terms and conditions (including any “market flex” provisions) contained in the Debt Commitment Letters in an amount sufficient, when added to the portion of the Financing that is and remains available and taking into account any available Equity Financing, to pay the Required Amount (“Alternative Financing”) and to obtain and promptly provide the Company with a copy of the new executed commitment letter that provides for such Alternative Financing (and any related executed fee letters, fee credit letter and engagement letters, as applicable, in connection therewith, copies of which shall be provided to the Company (it being understood that any such fee letter, fee credit letter and engagement letter may be redacted as to fee amounts, “flex” terms and other commercially sensitive economic terms customarily redacted, so long as such redactions do not relate to any terms that may adversely affect the conditionality, enforceability, availability or termination of the Alternative Financing Commitment Letter or reduce the aggregate principal amount of the Debt Financing below the amount required to pay the Required Amount)) (the “Alternative Financing Commitment Letter”). In furtherance of, and not in limitation of, the foregoing, in the event that any portion of the Debt Financing in an amount required to pay the Required Amount (after taking into account any available Equity Financing) becomes unavailable, regardless of the reason therefor, but any bridge facilities contemplated by the Debt Financing (or alternative bridge facilities obtained in accordance with this Section 8.08(b)) are available on the terms and conditions described in the Debt Commitment Letters, then Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to cause the proceeds of such bridge financing to be used in lieu of such contemplated Debt Financing as promptly as practicable following the occurrence of such event. For purposes of this Agreement (other than with respect to representations in this Agreement made by Parent or Merger Subsidiary that speak to the date of this Agreement) references to (i) the “Financing” and “Debt Financing” shall include the debt financing contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letters and any such Alternative Financing, (ii) the “Financing Letters” and the “Debt Commitment Letters” shall include the Debt Commitment Letters to the extent not superseded by the Alternative Financing Commitment Letter and any such Alternative Financing Commitment Letter, (iii) the “Definitive Financing Agreements” shall include the definitive documentation relating to the debt financing completed by the Debt Commitment Letters and any such Alternative Financing and (iv) the “Debt Financing Sources” shall include the financial institutions and other entities party to any Alternative Financing Commitment Letter. + + +76 + + + (c) Neither Parent nor Merger Subsidiary shall permit or consent to or agree to any amendment, restatement, replacement, supplement, termination or other modification or waiver of any provision or remedy under, (i) the Equity Commitment Letter (other than to increase the amount of Equity Financing available thereunder) without the prior written consent of the Company or (ii) the Debt Commitment Letters, without the prior written consent of the Company, if such amendment, restatement, supplement, termination, modification or waiver would (A) impose new or additional conditions precedent to the funding of the Debt Financing or would otherwise adversely change, amend, modify or expand any of the conditions precedent to the funding of the Debt Financing, (B) be reasonably expected to prevent or delay the availability of all or a portion of the Debt Financing necessary to pay the Required Amount (after taking into account any available Equity Financing) or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (C) reduce the aggregate amount of the Debt Financing below the amount necessary to pay the Required Amount (after taking into account any available Equity Financing) or (D) otherwise adversely affect the ability of the Parent or Merger Subsidiary to enforce their rights under the Debt Commitment Letters; provided that Parent may amend the Debt Commitment Letters to add lenders, lead arrangers, bookrunners, syndication agents or other entities who had not executed the Debt Commitment Letters as of the date of this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement (other than with respect to representations in this Agreement made by Parent or Merger Subsidiary that speak as of the date of this Agreement), references to (i) the “Equity Financing”, “Debt Financing” and “Financing” will include the financing contemplated by the Financing Letters as permitted by this Section 8.08 to be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified or waived and (ii) the “Debt Commitment Letters”, “Equity Commitment Letter” or “Financing Letters” shall include such document as permitted by this Section 8.08(c) to be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified or waived, in each case from and after such amendment, restatement, replacement, supplement or other modification or waiver. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in no event shall any Alternative Financing Commitment Letter, or any amendment, restatement, amendment and restatement, modification or supplement to, or replacement of, the Debt Commitment Letters, be deemed to adversely expand the obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries to assist with respect to the Debt Financing under the Company Cooperation Covenant. (d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, nothing contained in this Section 8.07 will require, and in no event will the reasonable best efforts of Parent or Merger Subsidiary be deemed or construed to require, either Parent or Merger Subsidiary to (i) seek the Equity Financing from any source other than a counterparty to, or in any amount in excess of that contemplated by, the Equity Commitment Letter or (ii) pay any fees in excess of those contemplated by the Equity Commitment Letter or the Debt Commitment Letters. + + +77 + + + (e) Parent shall give the Company prompt written notice after Parent’s knowledge (i) of any default or breach (or any event that, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would, or would reasonably be expected to, give rise to any default or breach) by any party under any of the Financing Letters or the Definitive Financing Agreements of which Parent or Merger Subsidiary becomes aware, (ii) of any termination of any of the Financing Letters, (iii) of the receipt by Parent or Merger Subsidiary of any written notice or other written communication from any Debt Financing Source with respect to any (A) actual or potential default, breach, termination or repudiation of any Financing Letter or any Definitive Financing Agreement, or any material provision thereof, in each case by any party thereto, or (B) material dispute or disagreement between or among any parties to any Financing Letter or the Definitive Financing Agreements that would + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the Closing or make the funding of the Financing required to pay the Required Amount on the Closing Date less likely to occur and (iv) of the occurrence of an event or development that would reasonably be expected to adversely impact the ability of Parent or Merger Subsidiary to obtain all or any portion of the Financing necessary to pay the Required Amount (after taking into account any available Equity Financing). Without limitation of the foregoing, upon the request of the Company from time to time, Parent will update the Company on the material activity and developments of its efforts to arrange and obtain the Debt Financing, including by providing copies of all definitive agreements (and drafts of all offering documents and marketing materials) related to the Debt Financing, and any amendments, modifications or replacements to any Debt Commitment Letter (or Alternative Financing Commitment Letter). Section 8.09. Transaction Litigation. Prior to the earlier of the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement, the Company shall control the defense of any litigation brought by stockholders of the Company against the Company and/or its directors relating to the Transactions, including the Merger; provided, however, that the Company (i) shall promptly notify Parent of the commencement of, and promptly advise Parent of any material developments with respect to, any such litigation and (ii) shall give Parent the opportunity to participate with the Company regarding the defense or settlement of any such litigation and the right to review and comment on all material filings or written responses to be made by the Company in connection with any such Claim (and the Company shall give reasonable and good faith consideration to any such comments made by Parent and its counsel). The Company shall also give Parent and its counsel the right to consult on the settlement, release, waiver or compromise of any such Claim, and the Company shall in good faith take Parent’s views into account. No such settlement, release, waiver or compromise relating to the Transactions shall be agreed to without Parent’s prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), except for settlements, releases, waivers or compromises that (a) relate to Claims to which none of Parent or its Affiliates are a party or (b) provide solely for (i) money damages and the payment of attorneys’ fees in an aggregate amount not in excess of amounts equal to the dollar amount of the coverage limits for such settlement, release, waiver or compromise under the Company or its Subsidiaries’ insurance and (ii) additional disclosure, if any, in the Schedule 14D-9 that does not disparage Parent, the Surviving Corporation, any of their respective Affiliates or any of their respective businesses. + + +78 + + + Section 8.10. Transfer Taxes. The Company and Parent shall cooperate in the preparation, execution and filing of all returns, questionnaires, applications or other documents regarding any sales, transfer, stamp, stock transfer, value added, use, real property transfer and any similar Taxes which become payable in connection with the Transactions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Surviving Corporation agrees to assume liability for and pay any sales, transfer, stamp, stock transfer, value added, use, real property transfer and any similar Taxes, as well as any transfer, recording, registration and other fees that may be imposed upon, payable or incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions. Section 8.11. Stock Exchange De-Listing. Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Company’s securities to be de-listed from Nasdaq and de-registered under the 1934 Act as soon as practicable following the Effective Time and, prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall reasonably cooperate with Parent to accomplish the foregoing. Section 8.12. 14d-10 Matters. Prior to the consummation of the Offer, to the extent required, the Compensation Committee of the Company Board will take such steps to cause each employment compensation, severance or other employee benefit arrangement pursuant to which consideration is payable to any officer, director or employee who is a holder of any security of the Company to be approved by the Compensation Committee of the Company Board in accordance with the requirements of Rule 14d-10(d)(2) under the 1934 Act and the instructions thereto as an “employment compensation, severance or other employee benefit arrangement” within the meaning of Rule 14d-10(d)(2) under the 1934 Act and satisfy the requirements of the non-exclusive safe harbor set forth in Rule 14d-10(d) of the 1934 Act. ARTICLE 9 Conditions to the Merger Section 9.01. Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party. The respective obligations of Parent, Merger Subsidiary and the Company to consummate the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by Applicable Law) waiver at or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions: (b) Consummation of the Offer. Merger Subsidiary (or Parent on Merger Subsidiary’s behalf) shall have consummated the Offer; and (c) No Order. No Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Applicable Law, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent, that is in effect that enjoins, restrains or otherwise prohibits or makes illegal the consummation of the Merger. ARTICLE 10 Termination Section 10.01. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Transactions may be abandoned at any time only as follows: (a) by mutual written agreement of the Company and Parent at any time prior to the Acceptance Time; or + + +79 + + + (b) by either the Company or Parent, if: (i) the Acceptance Time shall not have occurred on or by one minute after 11:59 p.m. (New York City Time) on July 2, 2021 (as such date may be extended pursuant to this Agreement, the “Outside Date”); provided, however, that (A) in the event that the Marketing Period has commenced, but has not been completed as of the Outside Date, and the Acceptance Time has not yet occurred, then the Outside Date shall automatically be extended to the date that is five (5) Business Days following the then-scheduled end date of the Marketing Period and (B) the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10.01(b)(i) shall not be available to any party whose material breach of any provision of this Agreement primarily results in the failure of the Offer to be consummated by the Outside Date (it being understood that Parent and Merger Subsidiary shall be deemed a single party for purposes of the foregoing proviso); or (ii) by either the Company or Parent if any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Applicable Law permanently restraining, enjoining, prohibiting or making illegal (A) prior to the Acceptance Time, the consummation of the Offer or (B) prior to the Effective Time, the consummation of the Merger, and, in either case, such Applicable Law shall have become final and nonappealable; provided, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10.01(b)(ii) shall not be available to any party whose material breach of any provision of this Agreement primarily results in such Applicable Law to be enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered; or + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) by Parent, if: (i) at any time prior to the Acceptance Time, an Adverse Recommendation Change shall have occurred; provided, that Parent exercises the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10.01(c)(i) within ten (10) Business Days after the occurrence of such Adverse Recommendation Change; or (ii) at any time prior to the Acceptance Time, a breach of any representation or warranty or failure to perform any covenant or agreement on the part of the Company set forth in this Agreement shall have occurred that would cause any of the Offer Conditions set forth in clauses (d) or (e) of Annex A not to be satisfied, and such Offer Condition is incapable of being satisfied by the Outside Date or if capable of being cured in such time frame, shall not have been cured within the earlier of the Outside Date and thirty (30) days of the date Parent gives the Company notice of such breach or failure to perform; provided, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10.01(c)(ii) shall not be available to Parent if Parent or Merger Subsidiary is then in material breach of this Agreement; or (d) by the Company, if: (i) at any time prior to the Acceptance Time, the Company Board authorizes the Company to enter into a definitive agreement concerning a Superior Proposal pursuant to Section 6.03(h) and the Company contemporaneously enters into such definitive agreement concerning such Superior Proposal; provided, that the Company pays the Company Termination Fee payable pursuant to Section 11.05(a)(ii); + + +80 + + + (ii) at any time prior to the Acceptance Time, a breach of any representation or warranty or failure to perform any covenant or agreement on the part of Parent or Merger Subsidiary set forth in this Agreement shall have occurred that (A) would (x) cause any of the Offer Conditions not to be satisfied or (y) reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impede the consummation of the Offer or the Merger and (B) is incapable of being satisfied by the Outside Date or if capable of being cured in such time frame, shall not have been cured within the earlier of the Outside Date and thirty (30) days of the date the Company gives Parent notice of such breach or failure to perform; provided, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10.01(d)(ii) shall not be available to the Company if the Company is then in material breach of this Agreement; (iii) at any time prior to the Acceptance Time, Merger Subsidiary fails to timely commence the Offer in violation of Section 2.01(a); (iv) at any time following the Offer Expiration Time (A) the Offer Conditions have been satisfied or waived at or prior to the Offer Expiration Time (after giving effect to any extensions thereof in accordance with this Agreement) (other than those Offer Conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Offer Expiration Time, but subject to such conditions being able to be satisfied at the Offer Expiration Time), (B) Merger Subsidiary shall have failed to consummate (as defined in Section 251(h) of the DGCL) the Offer in accordance with Section 2.01(d)(i), (C) the Company has delivered written notice (the “Company’s Notice”) to Parent of the Company’s intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10.01(d) (iv) if Merger Subsidiary fails to consummate (as defined in Section 251(h) of the DGCL) the Offer by one minute after 11:59 p.m. (New York City time) on the second (2nd) Business Day following the date of the Company’s delivery of the Company’s Notice (or such shorter period of time as remains prior to one minute after 11:59 p.m. (New York City time) on the Outside Date, the shorter of such periods, the “ Failure Notice Period”), (D) Merger Subsidiary fails to consummate (as defined in Section 251(h) of the DGCL) the Offer prior to the expiration of the Failure Notice Period and (E) upon written request by Parent (on no more than one (1) occasion) during the Failure Notice Period, the Company has confirmed that it stood ready, willing and able to consummate the Transactions on the terms of this Agreement; (v) at any time following the time that Parent or Merger Subsidiary do not extend the Offer as permitted by Section 2.01(c)(ii) if, at the time not extended, the sole Offer Condition that was not then satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms hereof was the Minimum Tender Condition (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Offer Expiration Time). The party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10.01 (other than pursuant to Section 10.01(a)) shall give written notice of such termination to the other party. Section 10.02. Effect of Termination. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 10.01, this Agreement shall become void and of no effect without liability of any party (or any stockholder, director, officer, employee, agent, consultant or Representative of such party) to the other party hereto or the Debt Financing Sources; provided, that, subject to Section 11.05, (a) the provisions of this Section 10.02 and Section 8.07(e), Section 8.07(f), the last sentence of Section 8.07(g), Section 8.07(h) , Article 11 and the Confidentiality Agreement and Limited Guarantee (solely to the extent provided therein) shall survive any termination hereof pursuant to Section 10.01 and (b) neither the Company nor Parent or Merger Subsidiary shall be relieved or released from any liabilities or damages arising out of its Willful and Material Breach of any provision of this Agreement. + + +81 + + + ARTICLE 11 Miscellaneous Section 11.01. Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands, and other communications hereunder must be in writing and must be given and will be deemed to have been duly given: (i) when delivered personally by hand, if delivered in Person; (ii) at the time sent (if sent during normal business hours of the recipient and on the next Business Day if sent after normal business hours of the recipient), if sent by email of a PDF Document; provided, that any notice provided by email shall state in such email that it is a notice delivered pursuant to this Section 11.01; (iii) three (3) Business Days after sending, if sent by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested); and (iv) one (1) Business Day after sending, if sent by overnight internationally recognized courier (with written confirmation of receipt), in each case, to the respective parties hereto at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as have been specified by like notice): if to Parent or Merger Subsidiary, to: c/o Apollo Management IX, L.P. 9 West 57th Street, 43rd Floor New York, NY 10019 Attention: Laurie Medley, Esq. Email: lmedley@apollolp.com with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP 1999 Avenue of the Stars – 29th Floor Los Angeles, CA 90067 Attention: Gregory Klein Michael Kaplan Email: gregory.klein@stblaw.com michael.kaplan@stblaw.com if to the Company, to: The Michaels Companies, Inc. 3939 West John Carpenter Freeway Irving, Texas 75063 Attn: Executive Vice President – General Counsel & Secretary Email: Tim.Cheatham@michaels.com + + +82 + + + with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): Ropes & Gray LLP Prudential Tower 800 Boylston Street Boston, MA 02199 Attention: William M. Shields Craig E. Marcus William J. Michener Sarah H. Young Email: william.shields@ropesgray.com craig.marcus@ropesgray.com william.michener@ropesgray.com sarah.young@ropesgray.com Section 11.02. Definitional and Interpretative Provisions. The words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of like import used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The table of contents, and the article and section and other titles, headings and captions herein, are included for convenience of reference only and shall be ignored in the construction or interpretation hereof. References to Articles, Sections, Annexes and Schedules are to Articles, Sections, Annexes and Schedules of this Agreement unless otherwise specified. All Annexes and Schedules annexed hereto or referred to herein are hereby incorporated in and made a part of this Agreement as if set forth in full herein. Any terms used in any Annex or Schedule or in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto but not otherwise defined therein shall have the meaning as defined in this Agreement. The definition of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and the plural. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning as the word “shall”. Whenever the words “include”, “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”, whether or not they are in fact followed by those words or words of like import. The word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” shall mean the degree to which a subject or thing extends, and such shall not mean simply “if”. The word “or” shall not be exclusive. “Writing”, “written” and comparable terms refer to printing, typing and other means of reproducing words (including electronic media) in a visible form. Unless otherwise specified, references to any statute shall be deemed to refer to such statute as amended from time to time and to any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder. References to any agreement or Contract are to that agreement or Contract as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof. References to any Person include the successors and permitted assigns of that Person. This Agreement shall be construed without regard to any presumption or rule requiring construction or interpretation against the party drafting or causing any instrument to be drafted. References to “ordinary course” or “ordinary course of business” refers to the ordinary course of business of the Company and the Subsidiaries of the Company, taken as a whole, materially consistent with past practice, and, except with respect to Section 6.01(II), reasonable actions or omissions taken or to be taken by the Company in good faith from time to time in response to changing economic and other conditions, circumstances or events relating to or arising from COVID-19 or COVID-19 Measures and the results thereof. The phrase “date hereof” or “date of this Agreement” shall be deemed to refer to the date set forth in the preamble of this Agreement. References from or through any date mean, unless otherwise specified, from and including or through and including, respectively. The measure of a period of one month or year for purposes of this Agreement will be the date of the following month or year corresponding to the starting date; and, if no corresponding date exists, then the end date of such period being measured will be the next actual date of the following month or year (for example, one month following February 18 is March 18 and one month following March 31 is May 1). Except as otherwise specifically indicated, for purposes of measuring the beginning and ending of time periods in this Agreement (including for purposes of “Business Day” and for hours in a day or Business Day), the time at which a thing, occurrence or event shall begin or end shall be deemed to occur in the time zone in which New York, New York is located. References to “law”, “laws” or to a particular statute or law shall be deemed also to include any Applicable Law. Any references in this Agreement to “dollars” or “$” shall be to U.S. dollars. + + +83 + + + Section 11.03. Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties. The representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein and in any certificate or other writing delivered pursuant hereto shall not survive the Effective Time; provided, that this Section 11.03 shall not limit any covenant or agreement by the parties that by its terms contemplates performance after the Effective Time. Section 11.04. Amendments and Waivers. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto prior to the Acceptance Time. At any time prior to the Acceptance Time, the Company, on the one hand, and Parent and Merger Subsidiary, on the other hand, may (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto and (c) subject to the requirements of Applicable Law, waive compliance by the other with any of the agreements or conditions contained herein, except that the Minimum Tender Condition, Termination Condition and No-Shop Period Start Date Condition may only be waived by Parent or Merger Subsidiary with the prior written consent of the Company. Any such extension or waiver will be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by the party or parties to be bound thereby. No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by Applicable Law. Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary herein, no amendment, modification or alteration to the provisions set forth in Section 10.02 (solely to the extent that it relates to the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Debt Financing Sources), this sentence of Section 11.04, Section 11.05 (solely to the extent that it relates to the Debt Financing Sources), Section 11.07 (solely to the extent it relates to the Debt Financing Sources), Section 11.09(b) (solely to the extent that it relates to the Debt Financing Sources), Section 11.10 and Section 11.15 (solely to the extent that it relates to the Debt Financing Sources) (and any related definitions to the extent an amendment, modification or alteration of such definitions would modify the substance of any of the foregoing provisions) in any manner materially adverse to the Debt Financing Sources shall not be effective as to the Debt Financing Sources without the prior written consent of the Debt Financing Sources party to the Debt Commitment Letters. + + +84 + + + Section 11.05. Expenses. General. Except as otherwise provided in this Section 11.05, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement shall be paid by the party incurring such cost or expense. (a) Termination Fees. (i) If this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 10.01(c)(i), then the Company shall pay the Company Termination Fee to Parent in immediately available funds within two (2) Business Days after such termination. (ii) If this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 10.01(d)(i), then the Company shall pay the Company Termination Fee to Parent in immediately available funds substantially concurrently with such termination. (iii) If (A) after the date of this Agreement, a bona fide Acquisition Proposal shall have been publicly made to the Company or shall have been publicly made directly to the stockholders of the Company generally or shall have otherwise become publicly known (and, in any such case, such Acquisition Proposal is not withdrawn prior to the Offer Expiration Time), (B) thereafter, this Agreement is terminated by Parent or the Company pursuant t o Section 10.01(b)(i) (but only if at such time Parent would not be prohibited from terminating this Agreement pursuant to Section 10.01(b)) or by Parent pursuant to Section 10.01(c)(ii) (as a result of a material breach by the Company of Section 6.03) and (C) within nine (9) months after such termination, the Company enters into a definitive agreement with respect to an Acquisition Proposal and, at any time thereafter, consummates such Acquisition Proposal, then the Company shall pay to Parent the Company Termination Fee by wire transfer of same-day funds on the date of consummation of such Acquisition Proposal. For purposes of this Section 11.05(a)(iii), all references to “20%” in the definition of “Acquisition Proposal” shall be deemed to be references to “50%”. In no event shall the Company be required to pay the Company Termination Fee on more than one occasion. (b) In the event that the Company shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 10.01(d)(ii), Section 10.01(d)(iii) or Section 10.01(d)(iv), or the Company or Parent shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 10.01(b)(i) and at such time the Company could have terminated this Agreement pursuant to Section 10.01(d)(ii), Section 10.01(d)(iii), or Section 10.01(d)(iv), then Parent shall pay to the Company a termination fee of $220,000,000 in cash (the “Parent Termination Fee”) by wire transfer of same-day funds simultaneously with such termination, it being understood that in no event shall Parent be required to pay the Parent Termination Fee on more than one occasion. + + +85 + + + (c) Subject in all respects to the Company’s injunction, specific performance and equitable relief rights set forth in Section 11.14, and to the last sentence of Section 11.05(c), Parent and Merger Subsidiary agree that, upon any termination of this Agreement under circumstances where the Company Termination Fee is payable by the Company pursuant to this Section 11.05 and such Company Termination Fee is paid in full, the Parent Related Parties shall be precluded from any other remedy against the Company, at law or in equity or otherwise, and neither Parent nor Merger Subsidiary shall seek to obtain any recovery, judgment, or damages of any kind, including consequential, indirect, or punitive damages, against the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, partners, managers, members, stockholders or Affiliates or their respective Representatives (collectively “Company Related Parties”) in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions. Subject in all respects to the Company’s injunction, specific performance and equitable relief rights set forth in Section 11.14, and to the last sentence of Section 11.05(c), the Company agrees that, upon any termination of this Agreement under circumstances where the Parent Termination Fee is payable by Parent pursuant to this Section 11.05 and such Parent Termination Fee is paid in full, the Company shall be precluded from any other remedy against Parent or Merger Subsidiary, at law or in equity or otherwise, and the Company shall not seek to obtain any recovery, judgment, or damages of any kind, including consequential, indirect, or punitive damages, against Parent or Merger Subsidiary, the Investors, the Debt Financing Sources or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, partners, managers, members, stockholders or Affiliates or their respective Representatives (collectively “Parent Related Parties”) in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, nothing in this Section 11.05 shall limit (i) the remedies available under this Section 11.05, (ii) any claims for indemnification or reimbursement pursuant to Section 8.07 or (iii) the Company’s right to bring or maintain any action arising out of or in connection with any breach of the Confidentiality Agreement and to pursue all remedies in connection therewith; provided, that the aggregate liability of Parent pursuant to the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) shall not exceed an amount equal to the Parent Termination Fee. (d) Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Subsidiary acknowledges that (i) the agreements contained in this Section 11.05 are an integral part of the Transactions, (ii) without these agreements, the Company, Parent and Merger Subsidiary would not enter into this Agreement and (iii) neither the Company Termination Fee nor the Parent Termination Fee is a penalty, but is liquidated damages, in a reasonable amount that will compensate the Parent or the Company, as the case may be, in the circumstances in which such fee is payable for the efforts and resources expended and opportunities foregone while negotiating this Agreement and in reliance on this Agreement and on the expectation of the consummation of the Transactions, which amount would otherwise be impossible to calculate with precision. (e) Subject in all respects to the Company’s injunction, specific performance and equitable relief rights set forth in Section 11.14, and to the last sentence of Section 11.05(c), (i) in the event the Parent Termination Fee is paid to the Company in circumstances for which such fee is payable pursuant to Section 11.05(b), payment of the Parent Termination Fee shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of the Company and its Subsidiaries against the Parent Related Parties for any loss suffered as a result of the failure of the Transactions to be consummated or for a breach or failure to perform hereunder or otherwise relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the Transactions (except that Parent remains obligated to pay to the Company the Parent Termination Fee and amounts owing pursuant to Section 11.05(c)), and (ii) upon payment of such amount in circumstances for which such fee is properly payable, none of the Parent Related Parties shall have any further monetary liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the Transactions. Subject in all respects to Parent’s injunction, specific performance and equitable relief rights set forth in Section 11.14, (A) in the event the Company Termination Fee is paid to Parent in circumstances for which such fee is payable pursuant to Section 11.05(a), payment of the Company Termination Fee shall be the sole and exclusive monetary damages remedy of the Parent Related Parties against the Company Related Parties for any loss suffered as a result of the failure of the Transactions to be consummated or for a breach or failure to perform hereunder or otherwise (except that the Company remains obligated to pay to Parent the Company Termination Fee), and (B) upon payment of such amounts in circumstances for which such fee is properly payable, none of the Company Related Parties shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the Transactions. While each of the Company and Parent may pursue both a grant of specific performance in accordance with + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 11.14 and the payment of the Parent Termination Fee or the Company Termination Fee, as applicable, under this Section 11.05, under no circumstances shall the Company or Parent be permitted or entitled to receive both a grant of specific performance that results in a Closing and any money damages, including all or any portion of the Parent Termination Fee or the Company Termination Fee, as applicable. + + +86 + + + (f) In connection with any loss suffered by any Company Related Party as a result of the failure of the Transactions to be consummated or for a breach or failure to perform hereunder, other than in the circumstances in which the Company is entitled to receive the Parent Termination Fee in accordance with Section 11.05(b) (in which case Section 11.05(e) shall apply), the Company agrees, on behalf of itself and the Company Related Parties, that the maximum aggregate monetary liability of Parent and the Parent Related Parties, if any, shall be limited to an amount equal to the amount of the Parent Termination Fee, except for any claims in connection with any action arising out of or in connection with any breach of the Confidentiality Agreement, and in no event shall Parent and Merger Subsidiary’s aggregate monetary liability in connection with any such failure of the Transactions to be consummated or breach of failure to perform hereunder exceed such amount. Section 11.06. Disclosure Letter References. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the parties hereto agree that any reference in a particular Section of the Company Disclosure Letter shall be deemed to be an exception to (or, as applicable, a disclosure for purposes of) the representations, warranties, covenants, agreements or other provisions hereof of the relevant party that are contained in the corresponding Section of this Agreement, and any other representations, warranties, covenants, agreements or other provisions hereof of such party that is contained in this Agreement, but only if the relevance of that reference as an exception to (or a disclosure for purposes of) such representations, warranties, covenants, agreements and other provisions hereof, would be reasonably apparent on its face. The Company Disclosure Letter is incorporated by reference into and made a part of this Agreement. The mere inclusion of an item in the Company Disclosure Letter as an exception to a representation, warranty, covenant, agreement or other provision hereof shall not be deemed an admission that such item represents a material exception or material fact, event or circumstance or that such item has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Section 11.07. Binding Effect; Benefit; Assignment. (a) The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon, shall inure to the benefit of and shall be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Except for: Section 7.02 in respect of Indemnified Persons, Section 11.05 in respect of the Company Related Parties and Parent Related Parties, and Section 11.15 in respect of Non-Party Affiliates, each of which shall be third party beneficiaries and entitled to enforce the provisions therein, as well as the Equity Commitment Letter (pursuant to which third parties shall be third party beneficiaries as stated therein), no provision of this Agreement is intended to confer any rights, benefits, remedies, obligations or liabilities hereunder upon any Person other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. In addition to the foregoing, the Debt Financing Sources shall be third party beneficiaries of, and shall be entitled to enforce the provisions of Section 10.02 (solely to the extent that it relates to the Debt Financing Sources), Section 11.05 (solely to the extent that it relates to the Debt Financing Sources), the last sentence of Section 11.04, this Section 11.07, Section 11.09(b), Section 11.10 and Section 11.15 (solely to the extent that it relates to the Debt Financing Sources). + + +87 + + + (b) No party may assign, delegate or otherwise transfer, by operation of law or otherwise, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the consent of each other party hereto, except that Parent or Merger Subsidiary may transfer or assign all (but not less than all) of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to one of its wholly owned Subsidiaries at any time or to any debt financing sources (including the Debt Financing Sources) for purposes of creating a security interest herein or otherwise assigning as collateral in respect of any debt financing (including the Debt Financing); provided, that such transfer or assignment shall not relieve Parent or Merger Subsidiary of its obligations hereunder or enlarge, alter or change any obligation of any other party hereto or due to Parent or Merger Subsidiary. Any purported assignment not permitted under this Section 11.07 shall be null and void. Section 11.08. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the conflicts of law rules of such State. Section 11.09. Consent to Jurisdiction. (a) Each of Parent, Merger Subsidiary and the Company irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of (a) the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, New Castle County, and (b) the United States District Court in Wilmington, Delaware, for the purposes of any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of this Agreement, the other agreements contemplated hereby or any of the Transactions. Each of Parent, Merger Subsidiary and the Company agrees to commence any action, suit or proceeding relating hereto either in the United States District Court in Wilmington, Delaware or if such suit, action or other proceeding may not be brought in such court for jurisdictional reasons, in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, New Castle County. Each of Parent, Merger Subsidiary and the Company further agrees that service of any process, summons, notice or document by U.S. registered mail to such party’s respective address set forth above shall be effective service of process for any action, suit or proceeding in Delaware with respect to any matters to which it has submitted to jurisdiction in this Section 11.09. Each of Parent, Merger Subsidiary and the Company irrevocably and unconditionally waives any objection to the laying of venue of any action, suit or proceeding arising out of this Agreement or the Transactions in (i) the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, New Castle County, or (ii) the United States District Court in Wilmington, Delaware, and hereby further irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such action, suit or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Each of Parent, Merger Subsidiary and the Company irrevocably waives any objections or immunities to jurisdiction to which it may otherwise be entitled or become entitled (including sovereign immunity, immunity to pre-judgment attachment, post-judgment attachment and execution) in any legal suit, action or proceeding against it arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the Transactions which is instituted in any such court. The parties agree that a final trial court judgment in any such suit, action or other proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by Applicable Law; provided, however, that nothing in the foregoing shall restrict any party’s rights to seek any post-judgment relief regarding, or any appeal from, such final trial court judgment. Each of the parties hereto agrees that service of process, summons, notice or document by registered mail addressed to it at the addresses set forth in Section 11.01 shall be effective service of process for any suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court. The parties agree that service of process may also be effected by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, or by reputable overnight courier service, directed to the other party at the addresses set forth herein in Section 11.01, and service so made shall be completed when received. + + +88 + + + (b) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, each of the parties hereto agrees that (i) it will not bring or support any Claims against the Debt Financing Sources arising out of or relating to this Agreement, including any dispute arising out of relating in any way to the Debt Financing or the performance thereof, in any forum other than a court of competent jurisdiction located within the Borough of Manhattan in the City of New York, New York, + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +whether a state or Federal court and (ii) the provisions of Section 11.10 relating to the waiver of jury trial shall apply to any such Claims. Section 11.10. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL . EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS, INCLUDING ANY ACTION RELATING TO THE DEBT FINANCING OR THE PERFORMANCE THEREOF OR INVOLVING ANY DEBT FINANCING SOURCE. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (A) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT, OR ATTORNEY OF ANY PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (B) EACH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATION OF THIS WAIVER, (C) EACH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND (D) EACH OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION. Section 11.11. Counterparts; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. This Agreement shall become effective when each party hereto shall have received a counterpart hereof signed by all of the other parties hereto. Until and unless each party has received a counterpart hereof signed by the other party hereto, this Agreement shall have no effect and no party shall have any right or obligation hereunder (whether by virtue of any other oral or written agreement or other communication). Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by facsimile, “.pdf” format, scanned pages or other electronic means shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart to this Agreement. + + +89 + + + Section 11.12. Entire Agreement; No Other Representations and Warranties. (a) This Agreement, including the Company Disclosure Letter, and the annexes, and instruments referred to herein, together with the Confidentiality Agreement, the Equity Commitment Letter, the Debt Commitment Letters and the Limited Guarantee constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both oral and written, between the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement; provided, however, that the Confidentiality Agreement will survive the execution or termination of this Agreement and remains in full force and effect. (b) Except for the representations and warranties contained in Article 4, each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary acknowledges that neither the Company nor any Person on behalf of the Company makes any other express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or with respect to any other information made available to Parent or Merger Subsidiary in connection with the Transactions. Neither the Company nor any other Person will have or be subject to any liability or indemnification obligation to Parent, Merger Subsidiary or any other Person resulting from the distribution to Parent or Merger Subsidiary, or Parent’s or Merger Subsidiary’s use of, any such information, including any information, documents, projections, forecasts or other material made available to Parent or Merger Subsidiary in certain “data rooms” or management presentations in expectation of the Transactions, unless, and then only to the extent that, any such information is expressly included in a representation or warranty contained in Article 4. (c) Except for the representations and warranties contained in Article 5, the Company acknowledges that none of Parent, Merger Subsidiary or any other Person on behalf of Parent or Merger Subsidiary makes any other express or implied representation or warranty with respect to Parent or Merger Subsidiary or with respect to any other information made available to the Company in connection with the Transactions. Section 11.13. Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated so long as the economic or legal substance of the Transactions is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such a determination, the parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner in order that the Transactions be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible. + + +90 + + + Section 11.14. Specific Performance. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage for which monetary damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy would occur in the event that the parties hereto do not perform their obligations under the provisions of this Agreement (including failing to take such actions as are required of them hereunder to consummate the Merger and the other Transactions) in accordance with its specified terms or otherwise breach such provisions. The parties acknowledge and agree that, subject to the last sentence of this Section 11.14, the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions, specific performance or other equitable relief to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in the courts described in Section 11.09 without proof of damages or otherwise, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled under this Agreement at law or in equity, and the right of specific enforcement is an integral part of the Transactions and without that right, neither the Company nor Parent would have entered into this Agreement. Each of the parties hereto agrees that it will not oppose the granting of an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief on the basis that the other parties hereto have an adequate remedy at law or an award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at law or in equity. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that any party seeking an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in accordance with this Section 11.14 shall not be required to provide any bond or other security in connection with any such order or injunction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is explicitly agreed that the right of the Company to seek an injunction or injunctions, specific performance or other equitable relief in connection with enforcing Parent’s or Merger Subsidiary’s obligation to cause all or any portion of the Equity Financing to be funded and Parent’s and Merger Subsidiary’s obligations to consummate the Offer and to effect the Merger (but not the right of the Company to seek such an injunction or injunctions, specific performance or other equitable relief for any other reason) shall be subject to the requirements that (i) (A) with respect to the Offer and payment of the Offer Price and the Equity Financing related thereto, all conditions in Annex A were satisfied (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Offer Expiration Time, but subject to such conditions being able to be satisfied) or waived at the Offer Expiration Time or (B) with respect to the Merger, the payment of the Merger Consideration and the Equity Financing related thereto, the conditions set forth in Section 9.01 were satisfied (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to such conditions being able to be satisfied) or waived at the Closing, (ii) the Debt Financing (or any replacement thereof) has been funded in full or will be funded in full at the Closing if the Equity Financing is funded at the Closing, (iii) the Company has irrevocably confirmed that if the Equity Financing and Debt Financing are funded, then it would take such actions required of it by this Agreement to cause the Closing to occur and (iv) Parent and Merger Subsidiary shall have failed to consummate the applicable Transactions by the date they are required to do so pursuant to (A) with respect to the Offer, Section 2.01(d) or (B) with respect to the Merger, Section 2.03(b). Section 11.15. Non-Recourse. All Claims (whether in Contract or in tort, in law or in equity) that may be based upon, arise out of or relate to this Agreement or the Transaction Documents or the negotiation, execution, performance or non-performance of this Agreement or the Transaction Documents (including any representation or warranty made in or in connection with this Agreement, the Transaction Documents or as an inducement to enter into this Agreement or the Transaction Documents) may be made by any party hereto or thereto or any third party beneficiary of any relevant provision hereof or thereof only against the Persons that are expressly identified as parties hereto or thereto. No Person who is not a named party to this Agreement or the Transaction + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Documents, including any director, officer, employee, incorporator, member, partner, stockholder, Affiliate, agent, attorney or Representative of any named party to this Agreement that is not itself a named party to this Agreement or any of the Transaction Documents and the Debt Financing Sources (“Non-Party Affiliates”), shall have any liability (whether in Contract or in tort, in law or in equity, or based upon any theory that seeks to impose liability of an entity party against its owners or Affiliates) to any party to this Agreement for any obligations or liabilities arising under, in connection with or related to this Agreement, the Transaction Documents or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of this Agreement, the Transaction Documents or their negotiation or execution; and each party hereto or thereto waives and releases all such liabilities, claims and obligations against any such Non-Party Affiliates; it being understood that the foregoing shall not restrict any claims that the Company may assert against the Investors, if, as and when required pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Limited Guarantee or the rights of the Company as an express third party beneficiary under the Equity Commitment Letter pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Equity Commitment Letter. Nothing in this Section 11.15 (i) precludes the parties or express third party beneficiaries from exercising any rights under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document to which they are specifically a party or an express third party beneficiary thereof or (ii) limits the liability or obligations of any Non-Party Affiliates under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document to which they are specifically a party. This Section 11.15 is subject to, and does not alter the scope or application of, Section 11.14. The parties acknowledge and agree that the Non-Party Affiliates are intended third-party beneficiaries of this Section 11.15. [The remainder of this page has been intentionally left blank; the next page is the signature page.] + + +91 + + + IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the date set forth on the cover page of this Agreement. THE MICHAELS COMPANIES, INC. By: /s/ Ashley Buchanan Name: Ashley Buchanan Title: Chief Executive Officer [Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + + + + + IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the date set forth on the cover page of this Agreement. MAGIC ACQUIRECO, INC. /s/ Laurie D. Medley Name: Laurie D. Medley Title: Vice President [Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + + + + + IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the date set forth on the cover page of this Agreement. MAGIC MERGECO, INC. /s/ Laurie D. Medley Name: Laurie D. Medley Title:   Vice President [Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + + + + + ANNEX A Conditions of the Offer Notwithstanding any other term of the Offer or this Agreement and in addition to (and not in limitation of) Merger Subsidiary’s right to extend and amend the Offer pursuant to the provisions of the Agreement, Parent shall not be required to accept for payment or, subject to any applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, including Rule 14e-l(c) under the 1934 Act (relating to Parent’s obligation to pay for or return tendered Shares promptly after the termination or withdrawal of the Offer), to pay for any Shares validly tendered and not validly withdrawn in the Offer, unless, immediately prior to the then applicable Offer Expiration Time: + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(a) there shall have been validly tendered in the Offer and not validly withdrawn that number of Shares that (together with any Shares owned by Parent and its Affiliates) represent at least a majority of the Shares outstanding as of the consummation of the Offer at the Offer Expiration Time (the “Minimum Tender Condition”); (b) any applicable waiting period under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated and Competition Act Approval shall have been obtained (the “Required Approvals Condition”); (c) no Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Applicable Law, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent, that is in effect that enjoins, restrains or otherwise prohibits or makes illegal the consummation of the Offer or the Merger (the “No Order Condition”); (d) (i) (x) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 4.05(a) (Capitalization) (other than for inaccuracies that are de minimis relative to the fully-diluted equity capitalization of the Company) and (y) Section 4.10(b) (Absence of Certain Changes) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of the Merger Agreement and as of the consummation of the Offer, as if made at such time, except to the extent any such representation or warranty expressly relates to a specific date (in which case on and as of such specific date) (ii) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 4.01 (Corporate Existence), Section 4.02 (Corporate Authorization), Section 4.05 (other than Section 4.05(a)) (Capitalization) and Section 4.23 (Finders’ Fees) shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of the Merger Agreement and as of the consummation of the Offer, as if made at such time, except to the extent any such representation or warranty expressly relates to a specific date (in which case on and as of such specific date) and (iii) each of the other representations and warranties of the Company set forth in the Merger Agreement shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the consummation of the Offer, as if made at such time, except to the extent such representation or warranty expressly relates to a specific date (in which case on and as of such specific date), other than, in the case of clause (iii), for such failures to be true and correct that, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect (it being understood that for this purpose all references to the term “Material Adverse Effect” and other qualifications based on the word “material,” set forth in any such representations and warranties shall be disregarded). Solely for purposes of clause (i)(x) of this paragraph (d), if one or more inaccuracies in the sections referred to in clause (i) of this paragraph (d) would cause the Aggregate Consideration to increase by $25,000,000 or more, such inaccuracy or inaccuracies will not be considered de minimis; + + +Annex A-1 + + + (e) the Company shall have performed or complied with, in all material respects, each covenant, agreement and obligation required by the Merger Agreement to be performed or complied with by it on or prior to the Offer Expiration Time; (f) since the date of the Merger Agreement, no Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred and be continuing; (g) the Company shall have delivered to Parent a certificate, dated as of the date on which the Offer expires, signed by an executive officer of the Company, certifying that the conditions specified in clauses (d), (e) and (f) have been satisfied; (h) the Merger Agreement shall not have been terminated in accordance with its terms (the “Termination Condition”); (i) the No-Shop Period Start Date shall have occurred (the “No-Shop Period Start Date Condition”); and (j) the Marketing Period shall have ended. The foregoing conditions are for the sole benefit of Parent and Merger Subsidiary and, except for (i) the Minimum Tender Condition and the Termination Condition (each of which may only be waived with the prior written consent of the Company) and (ii) the No-Shop Period Start Date Condition (which may only be waived with the prior written consent of the Company), may be waived by Parent or Merger Subsidiary in whole or in part at any time and from time to time and in the sole discretion of Parent or Merger Subsidiary, subject in each case to the terms of the Merger Agreement and Applicable Law. Capitalized terms used in this Annex A but not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Agreement to which it is attached, except that the term “Merger Agreement” shall be deemed to refer to the Agreement to which this Annex A is attached. + + +Annex A-2 + + + ANNEX B Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation ARTICLE I The name of the corporation (hereinafter called the “Corporation”) is The Michaels Companies, Inc.. ARTICLE II The address of the registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, City of Wilmington 19808, County of New Castle, and the name of the registered agent of the Corporation in the State of Delaware at such address is the Corporation Service Company. ARTICLE III The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. ARTICLE IV The total number of shares of all classes of stock that the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 1,000 shares of Common Stock having the par value of $0.01 per share. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + ARTICLE V The number of directors of the Corporation shall be fixed from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors of the Corporation. ARTICLE VI I n furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred upon it by law, the Board of Directors of the Corporation is expressly authorized to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation. ARTICLE VII Unless and except to the extent that the Bylaws of the Corporation so require, the election of directors of the Corporation need not be by written ballot. ARTICLE VIII To the fullest extent that the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or any other law of the State of Delaware (as they exist on the date hereof or as they may hereafter be amended) permits the limitation or elimination of the liability of directors, no director of the Corporation shall be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. No amendment to, or modification or repeal of, this Article VIII shall adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation existing hereunder with respect to any state of facts existing or act or omission occurring, or any cause of action, suit or claim that, but for this Article VIII, would accrue or arise, prior to such amendment, modification or repeal. If, after this Certificate of Incorporation is filed with the Secretary of the State of Delaware, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or such other law is amended to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or such other law, as so amended. + + +Annex B-1 ANNEX C Tender and Support Agreement + + +Annex C-1 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_135.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_135.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..52039964f85f944857299ac0c2c94853462ad5fb --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_135.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1230 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 Execution Version AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER by and among DESKTOP METAL, INC., TEXAS MERGER SUB I, INC., TEXAS MERGER SUB II, LLC and THE EXONE COMPANY Dated as of August 11, 2021 + + + + + + TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ARTICLE I THE MERGERS 2 Section 1.1 Merger I 2 Section 1.2 Merger II 3 Section 1.3 Closing Date Rule Methodology 3 Section 1.4 Closing 3 Section 1.5 Effective Times 4 ARTICLE II MERGER CONSIDERATION; CONVERSION OF STOCK 4 Section 2.1 Effect on Capital Stock 4 Section 2.2 Appointment of Exchange Agent 7 Section 2.3 Exchange of Certificates 7 Section 2.4 Company Equity Awards 11 Section 2.5 Withholding 13 ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY 13 Section 3.1 Organization, Standing and Power; Subsidiaries 14 Section 3.2 Capital Stock 14 Section 3.3 Authority 16 Section 3.4 No Conflict; Consents and Approvals 17 Section 3.5 SEC Reports; Financial Statements 18 Section 3.6 No Undisclosed Liabilities 20 Section 3.7 Information Supplied 20 Section 3.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events 20 Section 3.9 Legal Proceedings 21 Section 3.10 Compliance with Laws; Permits 21 Section 3.11 Benefit Plans 23 Section 3.12 Labor Matters 25 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.13 Environmental Matters 26 Section 3.14 Taxes 27 Section 3.15 Contracts 29 Section 3.16 Insurance 31 + + +-i- + + + TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Page Section 3.17 Properties 32 Section 3.18 Intellectual Property; Software 33 Section 3.19 Affiliate Transactions 38 Section 3.20 Government Contracts 38 Section 3.21 Brokers 38 Section 3.22 Takeover Statutes 38 Section 3.23 Fairness Opinion 39 Section 3.24 Material Customers and Suppliers 39 Section 3.25 Ownership of Company Shares 39 Section 3.26 No Other Representations and Warranties 39 ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT, MERGER SUB I AND MERGER SUB II 40 Section 4.1 Organization, Standing and Power 40 Section 4.2 Capital Stock 41 Section 4.3 Authority 42 Section 4.4 No Conflict; Consents and Approvals 43 Section 4.5 SEC Reports; Financial Statements 44 Section 4.6 No Undisclosed Liabilities 45 Section 4.7 Information Supplied 46 Section 4.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events 46 Section 4.9 Legal Proceedings 46 Section 4.10 Compliance with Laws; Permits 46 Section 4.11 Benefit Plans 47 Section 4.12 Labor Matters 48 Section 4.13 Environmental Matters 49 Section 4.14 Taxes 49 Section 4.15 Contracts 51 Section 4.16 Intellectual Property 52 Section 4.17 Ownership of Parent Shares 53 Section 4.18 Ownership and Operations of Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II 53 + + +-ii- + + + TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Page Section 4.19 Sufficiency of Funds 53 Section 4.20 Brokers 53 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.21 No Other Representations and Warranties 53 ARTICLE V COVENANTS 54 Section 5.1 Conduct of Business of the Company 54 Section 5.2 Conduct of Business of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II 58 Section 5.3 Company Acquisition Proposals 59 Section 5.4 Preparation of the Form S-4 and Proxy Statement/Prospectus; Stockholders Meeting 63 Section 5.5 Access to Information; Confidentiality 65 Section 5.6 Further Action; Efforts 66 Section 5.7 Employee Matters 68 Section 5.8 Notification of Certain Matters 70 Section 5.9 Indemnification, Exculpation and Insurance 70 Section 5.10 Section 16 Matters 72 Section 5.11 Anti-Takeover Statutes 72 Section 5.12 Control of Operations 72 Section 5.13 Stockholder Litigation 72 Section 5.14 Public Announcements 73 Section 5.15 Transfer Taxes 73 Section 5.16 Stock Exchange Listing and Delisting 73 Section 5.17 Tax Treatment 73 Section 5.18 Expenses 74 Section 5.19 Resignation of Directors 75 ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS PRECEDENT 75 Section 6.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations to Effect Merger I 75 Section 6.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent, Merger Sub II and Merger Sub I 76 Section 6.3 Conditions to Obligations of the Company 76 + + +-iii- + + + TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Page ARTICLE VII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER 78 Section 7.1 Termination 78 Section 7.2 Effect of Termination 79 Section 7.3 Termination Fees 79 Section 7.4 Amendment or Supplement 81 Section 7.5 Extension of Time; Waiver 81 ARTICLE VIII GENERAL PROVISIONS 82 Section 8.1 Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties 82 Section 8.2 Notices 82 Section 8.3 Certain Definitions 83 Section 8.4 Interpretation 90 Section 8.5 Entire Agreement 90 Section 8.6 No Third-Party Beneficiaries 91 Section 8.7 Governing Law 91 Section 8.8 Jurisdiction; Enforcement 91 Section 8.9 Assignment; Successors 92 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 8.10 Remedies 92 Section 8.11 Currency 92 Section 8.12 Severability 92 Section 8.13 Waiver of Jury Trial 93 Section 8.14 Counterparts; Execution 93 + + +-iv- + + + ANNEX, EXHIBIT AND SCHEDULE INDEX Annex I Defined Term Index Exhibit A Form of Certificate of Formation of the Surviving Company Exhibit B Form of Operating Agreement of the Surviving Company Exhibit C Form of Support Agreement Exhibit D-1 Form of Parent S-4 Tax Certificate Exhibit D-2 Form of Company S-4 Tax Certificate Exhibit D-3 Form of Parent Closing Tax Certificate Exhibit D-4 Form of Company Closing Tax Certificate Schedule 6.1(c) Required Regulatory Approvals + + +-v- + + + AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of August 11, 2021 (this “Agreement”), is by and among DESKTOP METAL, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), Texas Merger Sub I, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub I”), Texas Merger Sub II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub II” and together with Merger Sub I, the “Merger Subs”), and THE EXONE COMPANY, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). An index of defined terms is provided in Annex I attached hereto. RECITALS WHEREAS, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub I will be merged with and into the Company with the Company as the Surviving Corporation (“Merger I”), in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”), whereby each share of common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share (the “Company Common Stock”), issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than any Excluded Shares and Dissenting Shares, will be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration; WHEREAS, immediately after the Effective Time, Parent will cause the Company, as the surviving corporation in Merger I, to merge with and into Merger Sub II, with Merger Sub II as the surviving company in such merger (“Merger II” and, together with Merger I, the “Mergers”), in accordance with Section 1.2, on the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and in accordance with the DGCL and the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (the “LLC Act”); WHEREAS, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it is intended that Merger I and Merger II, taken together, shall qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and that this Agreement will be, and hereby is, adopted as a “plan of reorganization” for purposes of Sections 354, 361 and the 368 of the Code and within the meaning of Section 368 of the Code and Treasury Regulations Sections 1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3(a); WHEREAS, each of the Company Board, the Parent Board, the board of directors of Merger Sub I and the board of managers of Merger Sub II has approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Mergers; WHEREAS, contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, certain holders of shares of Company Common Stock have entered into a Support Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (the “Support Agreement”), in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C, with Parent; WHEREAS, the Company Board has unanimously, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, (i) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Mergers, are advisable, fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, (ii) approved, adopted and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Mergers, (iii) directed that this Agreement be submitted to the stockholders of the Company for its adoption, and (iv) recommended that the Company’s stockholders adopt this Agreement; + + +1 + + + WHEREAS, Parent, as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub I and the sole member of Merger Sub II, has adopted and approved this Agreement, and the consummation of the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated hereby on behalf of Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II, pursuant to an action by written consent, which consent by its terms shall become effective immediately following the execution of this Agreement by the parties hereto; and + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +WHEREAS, each of Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II and the Company desires to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the transactions contemplated herein and also to prescribe various conditions to the transactions contemplated herein; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and premises contained in this Agreement and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties to this Agreement agree as follows: ARTICLE I + + +THE MERGERS Section 1.1 Merger I. (a) On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the DGCL, Merger Sub I shall be merged with and into the Company at the Effective Time. The separate corporate existence of Merger Sub I shall cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation (the “Surviving Corporation”). Merger I shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and specified in the DGCL. (b) At the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of the Company shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with the provisions thereof and applicable Law. At the Effective Time, the bylaws of the Company shall be amended and restated to conform to the bylaws of Merger Sub I as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time except that the name of the Surviving Corporation shall be The ExOne Company and as such shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with the provisions thereof and applicable Law. (c) The Parties shall take all necessary actions such that the directors of Merger Sub I immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the directors of the Surviving Corporation, and the officers of Merger Sub I immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the officers of the Surviving Corporation, in each case until their respective successors shall have been duly elected or appointed and qualified, or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the Surviving Corporation’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws and applicable Law. + + +2 + + + Section 1.2 Merger II. (a) Immediately after the Effective Time in accordance with the DGCL and the LLC Act, Parent will cause the Surviving Corporation to merge with and into Merger Sub II, the separate corporate existence of the Surviving Corporation shall thereupon cease, Merger Sub II shall continue as the surviving entity (the “Surviving Company”) and all of the rights and obligations of the Surviving Corporation under this Agreement shall be deemed the rights and obligations of the Surviving Company. Merger II shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement, the DGCL and Section 18-209(g) of the LLC Act. As of the Second Effective Time, the certificate of formation and operating agreement of the Surviving Company shall be in the forms attached hereto as Exhibit A and Exhibit B, respectively. (b) Parent shall take all actions as may be necessary such that (i) the directors of the Surviving Corporation immediately prior to the Second Effective Time shall be the managers of the Surviving Company from and after the Second Effective Time and (ii) the officers of the Surviving Corporation immediately prior to the Second Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Company from and after the Second Effective Time, in the case of clause (i) or (ii), as applicable, until their respective successors shall have been duly elected or appointed and qualified, or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the Surviving Company’s certificate of formation and operating agreement and applicable Law. Section 1.3 Closing Date Rule Methodology. The parties acknowledge and agree that for purposes of determining the value of Parent Common Stock to be received by stockholders of the Company pursuant to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under Revenue Procedure 2018-12, 2018-6 IRB 349 (“Rev. Proc. 2018-12”), (i) the “Safe Harbor Valuation Method” within the meaning of Rev. Proc. 2018-12 will be the Average of the Daily Volume Weighted Average Prices as described in Section 4.01(1) of Rev. Proc. 2018-12; (ii) the “Measuring Period” within the meaning of Section 4.02 of Rev. Proc. 2018-12 will be the twenty (20) consecutive Trading Days ending on (and including) the Trading Day that is three (3) Trading Days prior to the Effective Time; (iii) the “specified exchange” within the meaning of Section 3.01(4)(a)(ii) of Rev. Proc. 2018-12 will be NYSE; and (iv) the “authoritative reporting source” within the meaning of Section 3.01(4)(a)(ii) of Rev. Proc. 2018-12 will be Bloomberg L.P. The parties further agree that the valuation of Parent Common Stock by reference to the methodology described in this Section 1.3 is intended to qualify for the “Safe Harbor Valuation Method” within the meaning of Section 4.01 of Rev. Proc. 2018-12, and no party shall take any position for Tax purposes inconsistent therewith, except to the extent otherwise required pursuant to a “determination” within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code. Section 1.4 Closing. The closing (the “Closing”) of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including Merger I and Merger II) will take place at 8:00 a.m., New York, New York time, on a date to be specified by the parties, such date to be no later than the third (3rd) Business Day after satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions set forth in Article VI (other than conditions that may only be satisfied on the Closing Date, but subject to the satisfaction of such conditions), by electronic exchange of documents and signatures, unless another time, date or place is agreed to in writing by the parties hereto. The date on which the Closing actually occurs is referred to herein as the “Closing Date.” + + +3 + + + Section 1.5 Effective Times. Concurrently with the Closing, the Company and Merger Sub I shall file with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a certificate of merger (the “Certificate of Merger I”) executed in accordance with, and containing such information as is required by, the relevant provisions of the DGCL in order to effect Merger I. Merger I shall become effective at the time Certificate of Merger I shall have been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or such later date and time as is agreed upon by the parties and specified in Certificate of Merger I (such date and time hereinafter referred to as “Effective Time”). Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, immediately following the Effective Time, and as part of an integrated transaction, Surviving Corporation and Merger Sub II shall file with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a certificate of merger (“Certificate of Merger II” and each of which, including the Certificate of Merger I, may be referred to as a “Certificate of Merger”) satisfying the applicable requirements of the DGCL and the LLC Act as well as any other filings or recordings required to be made under the LLC Act or the DGCL in connection with Merger II. Merger II shall become effective at the time Certificate of Merger II shall have been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or such later date and time as is agreed upon by the parties and specified in Certificate of Merger II (such date and time hereinafter referred to as the “Second Effective Time”). + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + ARTICLE II + + +MERGER CONSIDERATION; CONVERSION OF STOCK Section 2.1 Effect on Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of Merger I and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub I or the Company, or the holder of any share of Company Common Stock: (a) Conversion of Merger Sub I Common Stock. Each share of capital stock of Merger Sub I issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be automatically converted into and become one fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation and shall constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation. (b) Cancellation of Certain Company Common Stock. Each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time that is owned or held in treasury by the Company or is owned by any Parent Company or any Acquired Company shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist (the “Excluded Shares”), and no consideration or payment shall be delivered or deliverable in exchange therefor. (c) Conversion of Company Common Stock. Each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than (A) the Excluded Shares and (B) the Dissenting Shares will, by virtue of Merger I and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted into the right to receive, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, (i) the Per Share Cash Consideration (as it may be adjusted), without interest, from Parent and (ii) a number of validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of Parent Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Parent Common Stock”), equal to the Exchange Ratio, as it may be adjusted, (such amount of Parent Common Stock, the “Per Share Stock Consideration”) and, if applicable, cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock payable in accordance with Section 2.3(e) (the Per Share Cash Consideration and the Per Share Stock Consideration the “Merger Consideration”). + + +4 + + + (d) Treatment of Company Common Stock. From and after the Effective Time, all of the shares of Company Common Stock converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to this Section 2.1 shall no longer be outstanding, shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist as of the Effective Time, and uncertificated shares of Company Common Stock represented by book-entry form (“Book-Entry Shares”) and each certificate that, immediately prior to the Effective Time, represented any such shares of Company Common Stock (each, a “Certificate” ) shall automatically be converted into and thereafter represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration into which the shares of Company Common Stock represented by such Book-Entry Share or Certificates have been converted pursuant to this Section 2.1. (e) Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, shares of Company Common Stock that are outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and that are held by any Person who has not voted in favor of, or consented to, the Mergers and properly demands appraisal of such shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL and who otherwise complies in all respects with Section 262 of the DGCL (“Dissenting Shares”) shall not be converted into Merger Consideration as provided in Section 2.1(c), but rather the holders of Dissenting Shares shall be entitled to only those rights as are granted by Section 262 of the DGCL (it being understood and acknowledged that at the Effective Time, such Dissenting Shares shall no longer be outstanding, shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist and such holder shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto other than the right to receive the “fair value” of such Dissenting Shares as determined in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL); provided, however, that if any such holder shall fail to perfect or otherwise shall waive, withdraw or lose the right to appraisal under Section 262 of the DGCL, then the right of such holder to be paid the fair value of such holder’s Dissenting Shares shall cease and such Dissenting Shares shall be deemed to have been converted as of the Effective Time into, and shall have become exchangeable solely for the right to receive, the Merger Consideration as provided in Section 2.1(c) (without interest and less any amounts entitled to be deducted or withheld pursuant to Section 2.5) upon the surrender of the Certificates of Book Entry Shares previously representing such Dissenting Shares. The Company shall serve prompt notice to Parent of any demands received by the Company for appraisal of any shares of Company Common Stock, and Parent shall have the right to participate in all negotiations and actions with respect to such demands at Parent’s sole expense. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent, (i) make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demands, (ii) waive any failure to timely deliver a written demand for appraisal or timely take any other action to perfect appraisal rights in accordance with the DGCL, or (iii) agree to do any of the foregoing. (f) Adjustment. (i) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if, from the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time, the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock or the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock or the securities convertible into or exercisable for shares of Parent Common Stock or shares of Company Common Stock shall have been changed into a different number of shares or a different class by reason of any reclassification, stock split (including a reverse stock split), recapitalization, split-up, combination, exchange of shares, readjustment or other similar transaction, or a stock dividend or stock distribution thereon shall be declared with a record date within said period, the Merger Consideration and any other similarly dependent items, as the case may be (including the treatment of Company Equity Awards in Section 2.4), shall be appropriately adjusted to provide the holders of shares of Company Common Stock and Company Equity Awards the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such adjustment. + + +5 + + + (ii) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary other than Section 2.1(f)(iii), to the extent that the sum of (A) the aggregate number of shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued as Per Share Stock Consideration as of the Effective Time, plus (B) the aggregate number of shares of Parent Common Stock for which the Company Options to be assumed pursuant to Section 2.4(a) are exercisable as of the Effective Time, plus (C) the aggregate number of shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in connection with the cancellation of Company Options pursuant to Section 2.4(b) at the Effective Time, plus (D) the aggregate number of shares of Parent Common Stock subject to the Parent RSAs to be issued pursuant to Section 2.4(c) and Section 2.4(e) at of the Effective Time, would exceed 19.9% of Parent’s issued and outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time (19.9% of such issued and outstanding shares rounded down to the nearest whole share, the “Maximum Share Number”), then (x) the Exchange Ratio shall be reduced (the amount of such reduction, the “Exchange Ratio Reduction Number”) to the minimum extent necessary such that the sum of (1) the aggregate number of shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued as Per Share Stock Consideration as of the Effective Time, plus (2) the aggregate number of shares of Parent + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Common Stock for which the Company Options to be assumed pursuant to Section 2.4(a) are exercisable as of the Effective Time, plus (3) the aggregate number of shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in connection with the cancellation of Company Options pursuant to Section 2.4(b) at the Effective Time plus (4) the aggregate number of shares of Parent Common Stock subject to the Parent RSAs to be issued pursuant to Section 2.4(c) and Section 2.4(e) at of the Effective Time, equals the Maximum Share Number and (y) the Per Share Cash Consideration shall be increased by the amount in cash equal to the Exchange Ratio Reduction Number multiplied by the Per Share Cash Consideration. (iii) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if the quotient, expressed as a percentage, obtained by dividing (A) the Per Share Stock Consideration by (B) the sum of the Per Share Stock Consideration plus the Per Share Cash Consideration (for this purpose, including any other amounts treated as consideration other than stock of Parent, as determined pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.368-1(e)) (the “Threshold Percentage”) (determined without regard to this sentence) is less than 45%, then the Per Share Cash Consideration shall be reduced, and the Per Share Stock Consideration shall be increased on a dollar-for-dollar basis with such reduction, by an amount that would be necessary to cause the recomputed Threshold Percentage to equal 45%; provided, however, that this Section 2.1(f)(iii) shall not cause the aggregate number of shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued as Per Share Stock Consideration as of the Effective Time to exceed the Maximum Share Number. To the extent the adjustment described in this Section 2.1(f)(iii) would otherwise cause the aggregate number of shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued as Per Share Stock Consideration as of the Effective Time to exceed the Maximum Share Number, then, notwithstanding Section 2.1(f)(ii), the Per Share Cash Consideration shall be reduced as set forth in this Section 2.1(f)(iii) without a corresponding increase in the Per Share Stock Consideration. This Section 2.1(f)(iii) (including the defined terms used herein) is intended to cause this Agreement to satisfy the requirements of Treasury Regulations Section 1.368-1(e) (treating not less than 45% as a “substantial part” solely for such purpose) and shall be interpreted in a manner consistent therewith. + + +6 + + + (g) Effects of Merger II. At the Second Effective Time, by virtue of Merger II and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub II or the Surviving Corporation, each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Second Effective Time, shall automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration or payment shall be delivered or deliverable in exchange therefor. The limited liability company interests in Merger Sub II shall not be affected and shall remain outstanding as the limited liability company interests of the Surviving Company, and Parent shall continue as the sole member of the Surviving Company. Section 2.2 Appointment of Exchange Agent. Prior to the Closing, Parent shall appoint a bank or trust company to act as exchange agent (the “Exchange Agent”), the identity and the terms of appointment of which to be reasonably acceptable to the Company, for the payment of the Merger Consideration and shall enter into an agreement relating to the Exchange Agent’s responsibilities with respect thereto, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company. Section 2.3 Exchange of Certificates. (a) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit with the Exchange Agent, for the benefit of the holders of shares of Company Common Stock, for exchange in accordance with this Article II, through the Exchange Agent, (i) shares of Parent Common Stock (which shall be in uncertificated book-entry form) representing the full number of shares of Parent Common Stock necessary to pay the aggregate Per Share Stock Consideration and (ii) all of the cash necessary to pay the aggregated Per Share Cash Consideration, and Parent shall, after the Effective Time on the appropriate payment date, if applicable, provide or cause to be provided to the Exchange Agent any dividends or other distributions payable on such shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to Section 2.3(c) (such shares of Parent Common Stock and cash provided to the Exchange Agent, together with any dividends or other distributions with respect thereto, being hereinafter referred to as the “Exchange Fund”). The Exchange Agent shall deliver the Parent Common Stock and cash contemplated to be issued pursuant to Section 2.1 out of the Exchange Fund. The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any other purpose. + + +7 + + + (b) Parent shall instruct the Exchange Agent to mail, as soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time (and in any event within five (5) Business Days following the Effective Time), to each holder of record of a Certificate whose shares of Company Common Stock were converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1(c), (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent and shall be in customary form a s prepared by Parent and reasonably acceptable to the Company) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates (or duly executed affidavit of loss in lieu thereof) in exchange for the Merger Consideration. Upon surrender of a Certificate (or duly executed affidavit of loss in lieu thereof) for cancellation to the Exchange Agent or to such other agent or agents as may be appointed by Parent (and reasonably acceptable to the Company), together with such letter of transmittal, duly executed and completed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may reasonably be required by the Exchange Agent, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the amount of cash and the number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock (which shall be in uncertificated book-entry form) which the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock previously represented by such Certificate shall have been converted pursuant to Section 2.1(c) into the right to receive the Merger Consideration and cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock as set forth in Section 2.3(e), and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Company Common Stock that is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, payment may be made and shares of Parent Common Stock may be issued to a Person other than the Person in whose name the Certificate so surrendered is registered, if such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and the Person requesting such payment shall pay any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of the payment to a Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or establish to the satisfaction of Parent that such Tax has been paid or is not applicable. Any holder of any Book-Entry Shares whose shares of Company Common Stock were converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1(c) shall not be required to deliver a Certificate or an executed letter of transmittal or any other deliverables to the Exchange Agent to receive the Merger Consideration. In lieu thereof, each holder of one or more Book-Entry Shares shall automatically upon the Effective Time be entitled to receive, and Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to pay and deliver, as soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, the applicable Merger Consideration pursuant to the provisions of this Article II, including any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock as set forth in Section 2.3(e), and any amounts that such holder has the right to receive in respect of dividends or other distributions on shares of Parent Common Stock in accordance with Section 2.3(c), and the Book-Entry Share so exchanged shall be forthwith cancelled. (c) No dividends or other distributions declared or paid with a record date after the Effective Time with respect to the Parent Common Stock shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate of Book-Entry Share until the holders of such Certificate or Book-Entry Shares shall surrender such Certificate or Book-Entry Shares in accordance with Section 2.3(b). Subject to applicable Law, following surrender of any Certificate formerly representing shares of Company Common Stock (or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof) or conversion of Book-Entry Shares pursuant to Section 2.3(b), there + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +shall be paid to the holder of the shares of Parent Common Stock issued in exchange therefor, without interest, (i) at the time of such surrender or delivery, as the case may be, the amount of any cash payable in lieu of a fractional share of Parent Common Stock to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.3(e) and the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time theretofore paid with respect to such whole shares of Parent Common Stock and (ii) at the appropriate payment date, the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time but prior to such surrender or delivery, as the case may be, and a payment date subsequent to such surrender or delivery payable with respect to such whole shares of Parent Common Stock. + + +8 + + + (d) Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.3, each Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Share shall be deemed, from and after the Effective Time, to represent only the right to receive the applicable Merger Consideration as contemplated by this Agreement and any dividends or other distributions payable pursuant to Section 2.3(c). After the Effective Time there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of shares of Company Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, any Certificates formerly representing shares of Company Common Stock are presented to the Surviving Company or the Exchange Agent for any reason, they shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in this Article II. (e) Fractional Shares. (i) No fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be issued hereunder, but in lieu thereof each holder of Company Common Stock otherwise entitled to a fractional share of Parent Common Stock will be entitled to receive, from the Exchange Agent in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.3(e), a cash payment in lieu of such fractional share of Parent Common Stock representing such holder’s proportionate interest, if any, in the proceeds from the sale by the Exchange Agent (reduced by any fees of the Exchange Agent attributable to such sale) in one or more transactions of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the excess of (A) the aggregate number of shares of Parent Common Stock to be delivered to the Exchange Agent by Parent pursuant to Section 2.3(a)(i) over (B) the aggregate number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock to be distributed to the holders of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to Section 2.1(c) (such excess, the “Excess Shares”). The Company and Parent acknowledge that payment of the cash consideration in lieu of issuing fractional shares of Parent Common Stock was not separately bargained-for consideration but merely represents a mechanical rounding off for purposes of avoiding the expense and inconvenience to Parent that would otherwise be caused by the issuance of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock. As soon as practicable after the Effective Time, the Exchange Agent, as agent for the holders of Company Common Stock that would otherwise receive fractional shares of Parent Common Stock, shall sell the Excess Shares at then prevailing prices on the NYSE in the manner provided in the following paragraph. (ii) The sale of the Excess Shares by the Exchange Agent, as agent for the holders of Company Common Stock that would otherwise receive fractional shares of Parent Common Stock, shall be executed on the NYSE and shall be executed in round lots to the extent practicable. Until the proceeds of such sale or sales have been distributed to the holders of Company Common Stock, the Exchange Agent shall hold such proceeds in trust for the holders of Company Common Stock that would otherwise receive fractional shares of Parent Common Stock (the “Common Shares Trust”). The Exchange Agent shall determine the portion of the Common Shares Trust to which each holder of Company Common Stock that would otherwise receive fractional shares of Parent Comment Stock shall be entitled, if any, by multiplying the amount of the aggregate proceeds comprising the Common Shares Trust by a fraction, the numerator of which is the amount of the fractional share interest to which such holder of Company Common Stock would otherwise be entitled and the denominator of which is the aggregate amount of fractional share interests to which all holders of Company Common Stock would otherwise be entitled. + + +9 + + + (f) Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to the holders of shares of Company Common Stock that were converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration for twelve (12) months after the Effective Time shall be delivered to Parent, and any holder of shares of Company Common Stock that were converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration who has not theretofore complied with this Article II shall thereafter look only to Parent for payment of its claim for the Merger Consideration and any dividends or distributions with respect to Parent Common Stock as contemplated by Section 2.1(c) and Section 2.3(c). (g) None of Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II, the Company, the Surviving Corporation, the Surviving Company or the Exchange Agent shall be liable to any Person in respect of any shares of Parent Common Stock (or dividends or distributions with respect thereto) or cash from the Exchange Fund (including any amounts delivered to Parent in accordance with Section 2.3(f)) delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. Immediately prior to the date on which any Merger Consideration or any dividends or distributions with respect to Parent Common Stock as contemplated by Section 2.1(c) and Section 2.3(c) in respect of a share of Parent Common Stock would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Entity, any such shares, cash, dividends or distributions in respect of such share of Company Common Stock shall, to the extent permitted by Law, become the property of the Surviving Company, free and clear of all claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto. (h) In the event any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent, the posting by such Person of a bond in such reasonable and customary amount as Parent or the Exchange Agent may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the shares of Parent Common Stock and the cash, unpaid dividends or other distributions that would be payable or deliverable in respect thereof pursuant to this Article II had such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate been surrendered. (i) The Exchange Agent shall invest any cash included in the Exchange Fund, as directed by Parent, on a daily basis; provided, that no monetary losses on such investment thereof shall affect the Merger Consideration payable hereunder and, following any such losses, Parent shall promptly provide additional funds to the Exchange Agent, for the benefit of the holders of shares of Company Common Stock that were converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, for exchange in accordance with this Article II, in the amount of such losses to the extent that the amount then in the Exchange Fund is insufficient to pay the cash portion of the Merger Consideration that remains payable. Any interest and other income resulting from such investments shall be paid to Parent. + + +10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + Section 2.4 Company Equity Awards. (a) At the Effective Time, each unvested Company Option granted under the Company Equity Plan that is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, the Company or the holder thereof, be assumed by Parent and be converted into an option to purchase a number of shares of Parent Common Stock (“Parent Option Awards”) (A) equal to the product obtained by multiplying (x) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time by (y) the Exchange Ratio (rounding down to the nearest whole share of Parent Common Stock), and (B) at an exercise price per share of Parent Common Stock (rounded up to the nearest cent) equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the exercise price per share of Company Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time by (y) the Exchange Ratio, it being understood that the exercise price and the number of shares of Parent Common Stock for which each assumed Company Option is exercisable is intended to be determined in a manner consistent with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Except as otherwise set forth in this Section 2.4(a), each Parent Option Award issued pursuant to this Section 2.4(a) shall continue to have, and shall be subject to the same terms and conditions, including vesting and acceleration of vesting terms and conditions, as those that applied to the corresponding Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that each reference to the Company shall be deemed to be a reference to Parent. (b) At the Effective Time, each vested Company Option (including any Company Options that vest at the Effective Time) granted under the Company Equity Plan that is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, the Company or the holder thereof, be cancelled at the Effective Time, and the holder of such Company Option will be entitled to receive, in full satisfaction of the rights of such holder with respect thereto, an amount equal to the product of (i) the excess, if any, of (A) the Merger Consideration over (B) the exercise price of such Company Option, multiplied by (ii) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option, less applicable Tax withholdings (the “Option Cancellation Consideration”); provided, however, that if the per share exercise price payable with respect to any Company Option exceeds the Merger Consideration, then such Company Option shall be cancelled without payment of any consideration with respect thereto. The Option Cancellation Consideration shall be paid in the same proportion of cash and Parent Common Stock as the proportion of cash and Parent Common Stock paid with respect to a share of Company Common Stock pursuant to Section 2.1(d) and, if applicable, cash will be paid in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock. (c) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holders thereof, each Company Restricted Stock Award that is subject to the terms of the COC Severance Plan (each, a “COC Restricted Stock Award”), shall vest as of the Effective Time in accordance with the terms of the COC Severance Plan and (i) the shares subject to the vested portion of the COC Restricted Award shall, without any action on the part of Parent, the Company or the holder thereof, be cancelled, with the holder of such vested portion of the COC Restricted Stock Award entitled to receive, in full satisfaction of the rights of such holder with respect thereto, the Merger Consideration, and (ii) any portion of the COC Restricted Stock Award that remains subject to any vesting, forfeiture or other lapse restrictions after the Effective Time (after taking into account the accelerated vesting granted under the COC Severance Plan), shall be assumed and converted at the Effective Time into an award of restricted shares of Parent Common Stock (“Parent RSAs”) in exchange for the remaining unvested portion of a COC Restricted Stock Award consisting of a number of shares of Parent Common Stock (rounded to the nearest whole share) equal to the product of (i) the number of remaining unvested shares of Company Common Stock subject to such COC Restricted Stock Award multiplied by (ii) the Exchange Ratio. Except as otherwise set forth in this Section 2.4(c), each award of Parent RSAs assumed pursuant to this Section 2.4(c) shall continue to have, and shall be subject to, the same terms and conditions, including vesting and acceleration of vesting terms and conditions, as those that applied to the corresponding COC Restricted Stock Award immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that each reference to the Company shall be deemed to be a reference to Parent. + + +11 + + + (d) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holders thereof, each Company Restricted Stock Award that is not subject to the COC Severance Plan, that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall vest as of the Effective Time and shall, without any action on the part of Parent, the Company or the holder thereof, be cancelled, with the holder of such Company Restricted Stock Award becoming entitled to receive, in full satisfaction of the rights of such holder with respect thereto, the Merger Consideration in respect of each share of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Restricted Stock Award. (e) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holders thereof, each award granted under the 2021 Executive Stock Performance Program (“ESPP Awards”) outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into shares of Company Common Stock with the number of shares of Company Common Stock determined based on actual performance for the portion of the performance period through the Effective Time as reasonably determined by the compensation committee of the Company. Such shares of Company Common Stock shall vest as of the Effective Time in accordance with the terms of the COC Severance Plan and (i) the shares subject to the vested portion of the ESPP Award shall, without any action on the part of Parent, the Company or the holder thereof, be cancelled, with the holder of such vested portion of the ESPP Award entitled to receive, in full satisfaction of the rights of such holder with respect thereto, the Merger Consideration, and (ii) the unvested portion of the ESPP Award shall be subject to service-based vesting terms as provided under the ESPP Award and, to the extent unvested at the Effective Time, shall be assumed and converted at the Effective Time into Parent RSAs as provided in Section 2.4(b). (f) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall pass such resolutions and take such other actions as are necessary so as to cause the treatment of the Company Equity Awards as contemplated by this Section 2.4. (g) Any payments due pursuant to this Section 2.4, shall be made promptly by Parent following the Effective Time, and in any event within ten (10) Business Days, in accordance with the Surviving Company’s and/or Parent’s payroll practices or the payroll practices of their respective Affiliates. + + +12 + + + Section 2.5 Withholding. Each of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub I, the Surviving Corporation, the Surviving Company and the Exchange Agent (together with any of their respective paying agents) shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from amounts otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement any amounts as are required to be withheld or deducted with respect to such payment under the Code, or any other applicable state, local or non-U.S. Law with respect to Taxes. If an aforementioned party determines that any such deduction or withholding is required with respects payable to any holder of Company Common Stock (other than deduction or withholding required (i) with respect to compensatory payments, (ii) as a result of the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company’s failure to provide the FIRPTA Certificate as set forth in Section 6.2(d), or (iii) as the result of such holder’s failure to provide an IRS Form W-9 or W-8, as applicable), such party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) notify the Person to whom such deduction or withholding is required in writing of such proposed deduction and withholding (along with the grounds therefor) prior to deducting and withholding from any portion of any amount payable hereunder and (ii) give such Person a reasonable opportunity to mitigate or eliminate such deduction or withholding. To the extent that amounts are so deducted or withheld, such deducted or withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction or withholding was made. ARTICLE III + + +REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY Except as (a) set forth in the Disclosure Letter delivered by the Company to Parent prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Letter”) (with specific reference to the representations and warranties in this Article III to which the information in such schedule relates; provided, that, disclosure in the Company Disclosure Letter as to a specific representation or warranty shall qualify any other sections of this Agreement to the extent (notwithstanding the absence of a specific cross reference) it is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure that such disclosure relates to such other sections), or (b) disclosed in the Company SEC Documents (excluding exhibits and other information incorporated therein) filed with, or furnished to, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and publicly available on the SEC’s EDGAR website not less than two (2) Business Days prior to the date of this Agreement (excluding any disclosures contained in the “Risk Factors” section thereof, any disclosure contained in any “forward-looking statements” disclaimer or any other disclosure of risks or any other statements that are predictive or forward-looking in nature, in each case other than any specific factual information contained therein, which shall not be excluded), provided, that disclosure in such Company SEC Documents shall not be deemed to modify or qualify the representations and warranties in Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4 or 3.21, the Company represents and warrants to Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II as follows: + + +13 + + + Section 3.1 Organization, Standing and Power; Subsidiaries. (a) Section 3.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains (i) a complete and accurate list of the name and jurisdiction of organization of each Acquired Company (each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is referred to herein as an “Acquired Company” and, collectively, as the “Acquired Companies”), (ii) the Company’s percentage ownership of each Acquired Company (other than the Company) that is not a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company and (iii) the jurisdictions in which the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is qualified to conduct business, except in each case as, individually or in the aggregate, have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has no Subsidiaries other than the entities identified in Section 3.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter. None of the Acquired Companies has any equity interest in, or any interest convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any equity interest in, any other entity, other than those set forth in Section 3.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter. Each Acquired Company (A) is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, (B) has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now being conducted and (C) is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties and assets makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except in each case as, individually or in the aggregate, have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b) The Company has made available to Parent true, correct and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation of the Company, as amended through the date of this Agreement (as so amended, the “Company Charter”), the bylaws of the Company, as amended through the date of this Agreement (as so amended, the “Company Bylaws”), and the comparable charter and organizational documents of each Subsidiary of the Company, in each case as amended through the date of this Agreement (collectively, the “Company Organizational Documents”). The Company is not in violation of any of the provisions of the Company Charter or the Company Bylaws. (c) The Company or another Acquired Company owns directly or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests of each of the Subsidiaries of the Company, free and clear of any security interests, liens, claims, pledges, charges, mortgages or other encumbrances (collectively, “Liens”) of any nature whatsoever, except for restrictions on transfer under securities Laws and Permitted Liens, and all of such outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. Except for equity interests in the Subsidiaries of the Company, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company owns, directly or indirectly, any equity interest in any Person, or has any obligation to acquire any such equity interest other than as set forth on Section 3.1(c)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter. Section 3.2 Capital Stock. (a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 250,000,000 shares, with a par value of $0.01 per share, of which 200,000,000 shares are designated as the Company Common Stock and 50,000,000 shares are designated as preferred stock (“Company Preferred Stock”). As of the close of business on August 10, 2021, there are: (i) 22,218,142 shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding, all of which were duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and issued free of preemptive rights; (ii) no shares of Company Preferred Stock issued or outstanding; + + +14 + + + (iii) no shares of Company Common Stock held in the Company’s treasury; (iv) 459,487 shares of Company Common Stock reserved for future grants pursuant to the Company Equity Plan; (v) 533,414 shares of Company Common Stock subject to outstanding Company Options at a weighted average exercise price of $9.38; and (vi) 135,391 shares of Company Common Stock subject to outstanding Company Restricted Stock Awards. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (b) The Company has made available to Parent a true, correct and complete copy of the Company Equity Plan as of the date of this Agreement pursuant to which the Company has granted Company Equity Awards and the forms of all material award agreements evidencing such grants. Section 3.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth the following information as of the date of this Agreement with respect to each outstanding Company Equity Award: (i) the name of the holder of such Company Equity Award; (ii) the type of Company Equity Award; (iii) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Equity Award (both “target” and maximum amounts); (iv) the date on which such Company Equity Award was granted; (v) the extent to which such Company Equity Award is vested as of the date of this Agreement and the dates and extent to which such Company Equity Award is scheduled to become vested after the date of this Agreement; (vi) the exercise price (if applicable); and (vii) the expiration date (if applicable). All Company Equity Awards were granted under the Company Equity Plan. (c) Except for the Company Equity Awards and the related award agreements, there are no outstanding or existing (i) securities of the Company convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or voting securities of the Company (other than such Company Equity Awards); (ii) options, calls, warrants, pre-emptive rights, anti-dilution rights or other rights, rights agreements, shareholder rights plans or other agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character (other than publicly traded options listed on a national exchange) relating to the issued or unissued capital stock, voting securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or voting securities of the Company (other than such Company Equity Awards); (iii) obligations of the Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire (other than any obligations under the Company Equity Awards or the Company Equity Plan) any capital stock, voting securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or voting securities of the Company; (iv) phantom stock, restricted stock units or other contractual rights the value of which is determined in whole or in part by reference to the value of any capital stock of the Company (other than such Company Equity Awards) and there are no outstanding stock appreciation rights issued by the Company with respect to the capital stock of the Company (any such rights described in this clause (iv), “Company Stock Equivalents”); (v) voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which the Company or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of its officers or directors is a party with respect to the voting of capital stock of the Company other than the Support Agreements; or (vi) bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the Company having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matter on which the stockholders or other equity holders of the Company may vote (“Company Voting Debt”). + + +15 + + + (d) As of the date of this Agreement, there are no accrued and unpaid dividends with respect to any outstanding shares of Company Common Stock. (e) From August 10, 2021 through the execution of this Agreement, except for the issuance of shares of Company Common Stock issued upon the exercise of outstanding Company Options under the Company Equity Plan in accordance with its terms, the Company has not issued any shares of its capital stock or Company Equity Awards, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such capital stock. Section 3.3 Authority. (a) The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and, subject, in the case of Merger I, to the adoption of this Agreement by the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock entitled to vote thereon at the Company Stockholder Meeting (the “Company Stockholder Approval”), to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (such transactions, including Merger I and Merger II, the “Transactions”). The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to approve this Agreement or to consummate the Transactions, subject to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval and filing Certificate of Merger I and Certificate of Merger II with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as required by the DGCL and the LLC Act. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and (assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the counterparties hereto) constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms except to the extent that enforceability (i) may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, moratorium, reorganization or similar Laws affecting or relating to creditors’ rights generally (whether now or hereafter in effect) and (ii) is subject to general principles of equity (the “Enforceability Limitations”). (b) The Company’s Board of Directors (the “Company Board”), at a meeting duly called and held, duly and unanimously adopted resolutions (i) approving and declaring advisable this Agreement, Merger I, Merger II and the other Transactions, (ii) determining that this Agreement and Transactions are advisable and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, (iii) directing that this Agreement be submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the Company for adoption at the Company Stockholder Meeting, and (iv) resolving to make the Company Recommendation. The Company Stockholder Approval is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of capital stock or other securities of the Company required under applicable Law, Contract or otherwise to approve the Transactions. + + +16 + + + Section 3.4 No Conflict; Consents and Approvals. (a) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company, and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions, do not and will not (i) conflict with or violate the Company Charter, the Company Bylaws or the comparable charter or organizational documents of any Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) assuming that all consents, approvals and authorizations contemplated by clauses (i) through (vii) of Section 3.4(b) have been obtained and all filings and notifications described in such clauses have been made and any waiting periods related thereto have terminated or expired, conflict with or violate any U.S. or non-U.S. federal, state or local law, statute, code, directive, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, Judgment, writ, stipulation, award, injunction, decree or other enforceability requirements imposed by a Governmental Entity (collectively, “Law”), in each case that is applicable to any Acquired Company or by which any of its assets or properties is subject or bound, (iii) result in any breach or violation of, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default), or result in a right of payment or loss of a benefit under, or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of, any Company Material Contract, (iv) result in any breach or violation of any Company Plan (including any award agreement thereunder) or (v) result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the material properties or assets of any of the Acquired Companies, other than, in the case of clauses (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v) above, any such items that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company, and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions, do not and will not require any consent, clearance, approval, waiting period expiration or termination, order, license, authorization or permit + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +of, action by, filing, registration or declaration with or notification to, any U.S. or non-U.S. federal, state or local government or governmental or regulatory (including stock exchange or other self-regulatory organization) authority, agency, court, judicial body, legislature, commission, agency or other governmental body (each, a “Governmental Entity”), except for (i) compliance with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Securities Act”), and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Exchange Act”), (ii) compliance with any applicable international, federal or state securities or “blue sky” Laws, (iii) the filing of a premerger notification and report form under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR Act”), and the receipt, termination or expiration, as applicable, of waivers, consents, clearances, approvals, waiting periods or agreements required under Regulatory Laws, (iv) the filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of Certificate of Merger I and Certificate of Merger II, in each case, as required by the DGCL, (v) compliance with applicable rules and regulations of NASDAQ, (vi) compliance with Federal Acquisition Regulation Subpart 42.12 with respect to novation and change of name requirements applicable to Government Contracts; (vii) notifications and filings with the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency of the U.S. Department of Defense and any other applicable Cognizant Security Agency under the National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual and any other applicable national or industrial security regulations, (viii) as otherwise set forth in Section 3.4(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, or (ix) where the failure to obtain such consents, approvals, orders, licenses, authorizations or permits of, or to make such filings, registrations or declarations with or notifications to, any Governmental Entity, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +17 + + + Section 3.5 SEC Reports; Financial Statements. (a) The Company has timely filed or furnished all forms, reports, statements, schedules, certifications and other documents (including all exhibits, amendments and supplements thereto) required to be filed or furnished by the Company with the SEC since March 14, 2019 (all such forms, reports, statements, schedules, certifications, exhibits and other information incorporated therein, and other documents, collectively, the “Company SEC Documents”). As of their respective dates, or, if amended, as of the date of the last such amendment filed or furnished prior to the date hereof, each of the Company SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002 (“SOX”), and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as the case may be, each as in effect on the date so filed or furnished. Except to the extent that information in any Company SEC Document has been revised or superseded by a Company SEC Document filed or furnished prior to the date hereof, none of the Company SEC Documents contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Parent has made available to the Company true and complete copies of all material correspondence between the SEC, on the one hand, and Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, on the other hand, occurring between March 14, 2019 and the date of this Agreement. The Company has made available to Parent true and complete copies of all material correspondence between the SEC, on the one hand, and the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the other hand, occurring between March 14, 2019 and the date of this Agreement. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments from the SEC staff with respect to any Company SEC Document. To the knowledge of the Company, as of the date of this Agreement, no Company SEC Document is the subject of ongoing SEC review or outstanding SEC comment or investigation No Subsidiary of the Company is subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, and no Subsidiary of the Company is subject to the periodic reporting requirements of any non-U.S. Governmental Entity that performs a similar function to that of the SEC or any securities exchange or quotation system. (b) The audited consolidated financial statements of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries (including any related notes thereto) that are included in the Company SEC Documents or included or incorporated by reference into any documents filed pursuant to the Securities Act (i) comply as to form in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC applicable thereto, (ii) have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or permitted by the SEC under the Exchange Act) and (iii) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries at the respective dates thereof and the consolidated statements of income, cash flows and stockholders’ equity for the periods indicated. The unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries (including any related notes thereto) that are included in the Company SEC Documents or included or incorporated by reference into any documents filed pursuant to the Securities Act (x) comply as to form in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC applicable thereto, (y) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or may be permitted by the SEC under the Exchange Act) and (z) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and the consolidated statements of income, cash flows and stockholders’ equity for the periods indicated (and except that the unaudited financial statements may not contain all footnotes and are subject to normal and recurring year-end adjustments). + + +18 + + + (c) The Company maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) as required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act designed to provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in conformity with GAAP. The Company has designed disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to provide reasonable assurance that material information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The Company’s management has completed an assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting in compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of SOX, and based on the most recent such assessment concluded that such controls were effective. The Company has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation, to the Company’s outside auditors and the audit committee of the Company Board (i) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of such internal control over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect in any material respect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Since March 14, 2019 and except as otherwise described in the Company SEC documents, the Company has not identified any significant deficiency or material weakness in the design or operation of its internal control over financial reporting or fraud, whether or not material, that involved management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. (d) Since January 1, 2020, (i) the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company have signed, and the Company has furnished to the SEC, all certifications required by Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 under the Exchange Act and Sections 302 and 906 of SOX, and (ii) the statements contained in such certifications are accurate. (e) Since January 1, 2020, (i) no Acquired Company has, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, has any director, officer or employee + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +of any of the Acquired Companies or the independent registered public accounting firm of the Company, received in writing any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of any of the Acquired Companies or their respective internal controls, including any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that any of the Acquired Companies has engaged in unlawful accounting or auditing practices and (ii) no attorney representing any of the Acquired Companies has reported evidence of a material violation of the securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by the Company or any of its officers, directors, employees or agents to the Company Board or any committee thereof or to any director or officer of the Company. + + +19 + + + (f) There are no outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters received from the SEC staff with respect to any Company SEC documents and, to the knowledge of the Company, none of the Company SEC Documents (other than confidential treatment requests) is the subject of ongoing SEC review. There are no internal investigations, or to the knowledge of the Company, SEC inquiries or investigations or other governmental inquiries or investigations pending or threatened in writing, in each case, regarding any accounting practices of the Acquired Companies. Section 3.6 No Undisclosed Liabilities. No Acquired Company has any liabilities or obligations required under GAAP to be recorded on the balance sheet of such Acquired Company, except for liabilities and obligations (a) disclosed, reflected or reserved against in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as at March 31, 2021 (or the notes thereto), (b) incurred in the ordinary course of business since March 31, 2021 consistent with past practice and consistent in nature and amount with those set forth on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as at March 31, 2021, (c) arising out of or in connection with the preparation and negotiation of this Agreement or consummation of the Transactions, or (d) that, individually or in the aggregate, would not be material to the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole. Section 3.7 Information Supplied None of the information supplied or to be supplied by the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (a) the Form S-4 will, at the time the Form S-4 is filed with the SEC, at any time it is amended or supplemented or at the time it becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading or (b) the Proxy Statement/Prospectus will, at the date it is first mailed to the Company’s stockholders or at the time of the Company Stockholder Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Proxy Statement/Prospectus and any other documents filed by the Company with the SEC in connection herewith will comply in all material respects with the requirements of applicable Law, including the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, except that no representation is made by the Company with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based o n information supplied by Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Form S-4 or Proxy Statement/Prospectus. Section 3.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since March 31, 2021 to the date of this Agreement (a) the businesses of the Acquired Companies have been conducted in the ordinary course of business in all material respects, and (b) there has not been any event, development, change or state of circumstances that, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth on Section 3.8 of the Company Disclosure Letter, since March 31, 2021 through the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action that would have constituted a breach of, or required Parent’s consent pursuant to, clauses (iv), (v), (vii), (viii), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi) or (xvii) of Section 5.1 had the covenants therein applied since March 31, 2021. + + +20 + + + Section 3.9 Legal Proceedings. (i) There is no suit, action, proceeding, arbitration, mediation, hearing, investigation or subpoena (each, an “Action”) pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against any Acquired Company or any Acquired Company’s properties or assets that individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, and (ii) no Acquired Company nor any of its properties or assets is subject to any Judgment that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 3.10 Compliance with Laws; Permits. (a) (i) The Acquired Companies are in, and at all times since January 1, 2020, have been in, compliance with all Laws applicable to them or by which any of their businesses, activities, assets or properties are bound, except for such violations or noncompliance, individually or in the aggregate, that have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect and (ii) since January 1, 2020, none of the Acquired Companies has received any written communication from a Governmental Entity that alleges that any Acquired Company is not in compliance with any Law, except for such noncompliance, individually or in the aggregate, that has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, except for routine audits or inspections, no investigation by any Governmental Entity with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is pending, nor has any Governmental Entity indicated to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in writing an intention to conduct any such investigation, except for such investigations the outcomes of which, individually or in the aggregate, has not had or would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in a material liability to the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole, the Acquired Companies and their respective Affiliates, directors, officers and employees are in, and at all times since January 1, 2019, have been in, compliance in all material respects with the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended (15 U.S.C. §§ 78a et seq. (1997 and 2000)), and any other applicable foreign or domestic anticorruption or anti-bribery Laws (collectively, the “Fraud and Bribery Laws”), and none of the Acquired Companies nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of their respective Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, agents or other representatives acting on any Acquired Company’s behalf have directly or indirectly, in each case, in violation of the Fraud and Bribery Laws: (i) used any corporate funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity, (ii) offered, promised, paid or delivered any fee, commission or other sum of money or item of value, however characterized, to any finder, agent or other party acting on behalf of or under the auspices of a governmental or political employee or official or governmental or political entity, political agency, department, enterprise or instrumentality, in the United States or any other country, (iii) made any payment to any customer or supplier, or to any officer, director, partner, employee or agent of any such customer or supplier, for the unlawful sharing of fees to any such customer or supplier or any such officer, director, partner, employee or agent for the unlawful rebating of charges, (iv) engaged in any other unlawful reciprocal practice, or made any other unlawful payment or given any other unlawful consideration to any such customer or supplier or any such officer, director, partner, employee or agent or (v) taken any action or made any omission in violation of any applicable law governing or relating to corrupt practices or money laundering. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +21 + + + (c) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, is not or would not reasonably be expected to result in a material liability to the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole, the Acquired Companies and their respective Affiliates, directors, officers and employees are in, and at all times within the past five (5) years, have been in, compliance with applicable Sanctions and Export Control Laws. Without limiting the foregoing, except as, individually or in the aggregate, is not or would not reasonably be expected to result in a material liability to the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole, there are no pending or threatened claims or investigations by any Governmental Entity against or involving any of the Acquired Companies with respect to any actual or alleged violations of Export Control Laws or Sanctions. (d) None of the Acquired Companies nor any of their directors, officers, or employees, or any other Persons acting for or on behalf of any of the foregoing, is or has been within the past five (5) years (i) a Sanctioned Person; (ii) subject to debarment or any list-based designations under the Export Control Laws; or (iii) engaged in a transaction or dealing, direct or indirect, with or involving a Sanctioned Person or a person subject to debarment or any list-based designations under the Export Control Laws (except as set forth in Section 3.10(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter). (e) The Company has implemented and maintains policies and procedures to promote compliance with Sanctions Laws and Export Control Laws. (f) The Acquired Companies have in effect all material permits, licenses, grants, easements, clearances, variances, exceptions, consents, certificates, exemptions, registrations, authorizations, franchises, orders and approvals of all Governmental Entities (collectively, “Permits”) necessary for them to own, lease, operate or use their properties and to carry on their businesses as now conducted, except for any Permits the absence of which, individually or in the aggregate, have not or would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. All material Permits of the Acquired Companies are in full force and effect, except where the failure to be in full force and effect, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, except as, individually or the in aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to be material and adverse to the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole, each employee of any of the Acquired Companies has in effect all material Permits necessary for such employee to carry on the business of the Acquired Companies as now conducted by such employee. Except as has not had or would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a material liability to the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole, (i) no Permit has been revoked, suspended, terminated or materially impaired in any manner since January 1, 2019, (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default or violation, in any respect, of any of the Company Permits and (iii) since January 1, 2020, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any written notice regarding any of the matters set forth in the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii). + + +22 + + + Section 3.11 Benefit Plans. (a) Section 3.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete and accurate list of each material Company Plan (including each severance, deferred compensation, retirement, retiree medical, equity or equity-based, retention or change in control plan, policy, agreements, contracts, program or arrangement) as of the date of this Agreement. “Company Plan” means any “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”)), whether or not subject to ERISA, including any “multiemployer plan” (within the meaning of ERISA Section 3(37)), and any other employee benefit or compensation plan, policy, agreements, contracts, program or arrangement, including any stock purchase, stock option, other equity-based compensation, severance, change-in-control, bonus, retention, incentive, deferred compensation, pension, retirement, profit-sharing, savings, sick leave, vacation pay, leave, welfare, disability, health, medical, life insurance, fringe benefit, flexible spending account, written consulting or written employment plan, policy, program, practice, agreement or arrangement, whether or not subject to ERISA, in each case (i) that is sponsored, maintained or contributed to (or required to be contributed to) by any Acquired Company, (ii) to which any Acquired Company is a party or (iii) under which any of the Acquired Companies has any current or future liability (including contingent liability). Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of the warranty set forth in this Section 3.11, “Company Plan” shall not include any statutory non-U.S. plans maintained solely by a Governmental Entity with respect to which any Acquired Company is obligated to make contributions or comply with under applicable Law. With respect to each material Company Plan (including each severance, deferred compensation, retirement, retiree medical, equity or equity-based, retention or change in control plan, policy, program or arrangement), the Company has made available to Parent a current, accurate and complete copy of, to the extent applicable: (i) all plan documents, including all amendments (or, with respect to any unwritten material Company Plan, a summary of the material terms thereof), (ii) all related trust agreements or other funding instruments and insurance contracts and policies, (iii) the most recent determination, advisory or opinion letter issued by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) with respect to such plan, (iv) the current summary plan description and any summaries of material modifications, (v) the most recently filed Form 5500 (including all schedules thereto), (vi) all material correspondence with any Governmental Entity involving a material Company Plan within the three (3) years immediately prior to the date hereof and (vii) any nondiscrimination, coverage or similar annual tests performed during the last three (3) plan years, in each case as of the date of this Agreement. (b) With respect to the Company Plans: (i) each such Company Plan has been established and administered in accordance with its terms and in compliance with all applicable Laws, including ERISA and the Code, including all filing and disclosure requirements, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in material liability to the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole; (ii) each such Company Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received or is entitled to rely on a currently effective favorable determination, advisory or opinion letter, as applicable, from the IRS that it is so qualified, and, to the knowledge of the Company, nothing has occurred and no fact or circumstance exists that could reasonably be expected to cause any such Company Plan to not be so qualified; (iii) there is no Action (including any investigation, audit or other administrative proceeding) by the Department of Labor, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, the IRS or any other Governmental Entity or by any plan participant or beneficiary pending, or to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, relating to any of such Company Plans or to the assets of any of the trusts under any of such Company Plans (other than routine claims for benefits) that, in any case, would reasonably be expected to result, individually or in the aggregate, in material liability to the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole; + + +23 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (iv) each such Company Plan subject to the Laws of any jurisdiction outside of the United States (A) has been maintained and operated in accordance with all applicable requirements of such Laws, (B) if intended to qualify for special Tax treatment, has met all requirements for such treatment, and (C) if intended to be funded or book-reserved, is fully funded or book-reserved, as appropriate, based upon reasonable actuarial assumptions, and the Acquired Companies have complied with all their respective obligations under such non-U.S. Law with respect to such Company Plans, except as in each case of (A), (B) and (C) of this clause (iv) would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in material liability to the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole; and (v) except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in material liability to the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole, all contributions required to be made to any Company Plan by applicable Law or by any plan document or other contractual undertaking, and all premiums due or payable with respect to insurance policies funding any Company Plan, for any period through the date hereof, have been timely made or paid in full or, to the extent not required to be made or paid on or before the date hereof, have been fully reflected on the records of the Company in accordance with GAAP. (c) No Acquired Company nor any of its current or former Company ERISA Affiliates has, at any time during the last six (6) years, contributed to, been obligated to contribute to or has any liability (including contingent liability) with respect to (i) any “multiemployer plan,” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA, (ii) any employee benefit plan, program or arrangement that is subject to Title IV of ERISA, Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, (iii) a multiple employer plan subject to Section 4063 or 4064 of ERISA or (iv) a multiple employer welfare arrangement (as defined in Section 3(40)(A) of ERISA). (d) No Acquired Company has any obligations for post-employment medical, dental, vision, prescription drug or other welfare benefits for any of their respective former or current employees or their eligible dependents, except for the coverage continuation requirements of Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA or Section 4980B of the Code or other similar Law. (e) None of the Acquired Companies nor any of their respective Company ERISA Affiliates has any liability that would be material to the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole, on account of any violation of the health care requirements of Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA or Section 4980B of the Code. + + +24 + + + (f) Except as otherwise set forth in Section 3.11(f) of the Company Disclosure Letter or as otherwise provided herein, the Transactions will not, either alone or together with any other event, (i) entitle any current or former employee, director, or independent contractor of any of the Acquired Companies to any bonus, incentive, severance or other compensatory payment or benefit, (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or trigger any payment or funding (whether through a grantor trust or otherwise) of compensation or benefits under, or increase the amount of compensation or benefits allocable or payable to any current or former employee, director, or independent contractor, or trigger any material obligation pursuant to, any Company Plan or (iii) limit or restrict the right of the Company to merge, amend, or terminate any Company Plan. (g) Except as would not be material to the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole, each Company Plan that is subject to Section 409A of the Code has been maintained in compliance in form and operation with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code. No Acquired Company has any obligation to reimburse any person for any excise Tax, including any excise Tax imposed under Section 409A or 4999 of the Code. No Company Options are subject to Section 409A of the Code. None of the Company Options are “incentive stock options” as defined in Section 422 of the Code. (h) Except as set forth on Section 3.11(h) of the Company Disclosure Letter, no amount or benefit that has been or could be received (whether in cash or property or the vesting of property) by any current or former employee, officer, director or service provider of the Acquired Companies who is a “disqualified individual” (as such term is defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.280G-1) could be characterized as an “excess parachute payment” (as such term is defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code) as a result of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Section 3.12 Labor Matters. (a) Except as set forth on Section 3.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, no Acquired Company is a party to, or is bound by, any collective bargaining agreement or similar agreement with any labor union, labor organization or works council, and no Acquired Company has been a party to or bound by any such agreement within the last three years. (b) Since January 1, 2020, there has been no: (i) to the knowledge of the Company, organizational activity (including without limitation any petition or demand for recognition or election) or threat thereof by or with respect to any employees of any of the Acquired Companies, or (ii) strike, picketing, work stoppage or lockout, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threat thereof, by or with respect to any employees of any of the Acquired Companies, whether engaged in collective action or not. (c) Each Acquired Company has complied with all applicable Laws relating to wages, hours, immigration, employee and independent contractor classification, discrimination in employment, collective bargaining and all other Laws pertaining to employment and labor, including the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act and comparable state, local and federal Laws, whether domestic or international (“WARN”), and are not liable for any arrears of wages or any Taxes or penalties for failure to comply with any of the foregoing, except as has not had, and would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in material liability to the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole. + + +25 + + + (d) There is no, and within the past three years there has not been any, Action pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened by or on behalf of any employee or independent contractor or group of employees or independent contractors (in each case, current or former) of any of the Acquired Companies, including any charge, grievance, complaint or investigation alleging violation of any local, state, federal or other Law related to labor or employment, whether domestic or international, including without limitation, Laws related to wages and hours (including the Fair Labor Standards Act and comparable state or local Laws), immigration, discrimination in employment, collective bargaining, workplace health and safety, plant layoffs or shutdowns (including WARN) or any other Action before or under the jurisdiction of the Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs, the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +National Labor Relations Board, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the U.S. or any State Department of Labor, or any other Governmental Entity, in each case except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in material liability to the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole. (e) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each employee of an Acquired Company who works in the United States or any non-U.S. jurisdiction is duly authorized to work in the United States or such other non-U.S. jurisdiction, respectively, and the Acquired Companies have complied in all material respects with applicable Laws concerning each such current employee’s employment eligibility verification, including with respect to Forms I-9 for U.S. employees. (f) Section 3.12(f) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth an approximate headcount as of the date of this Agreement of all of the employees of the Acquired Companies by jurisdiction. Section 3.13 Environmental Matters. (a) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) each Acquired Company is, and at all times since January 1, 2020 has been, in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, and possesses and is in compliance with all Environmental Permits necessary for its operations; (ii) there are no Materials of Environmental Concern due to the activities of any of the Acquired Companies present within any Leased Company Real Property or, to the knowledge of the Company, on, under or emanating from any Leased Company Real Property or any third-party waste disposal locations or any property formerly owned or operated by any of the Acquired Companies, except under circumstances that are not reasonably likely to result in liability of any of the Acquired Companies under any applicable Environmental Laws; (iii) there are no above ground or underground storage tanks utilized by any of the Acquired Companies at any Leased Company Real Property, and the Acquired Companies have made all required filings and notifications in connection with any of their use or storage of Materials of Environmental Concern required by Environmental Laws; (iv) no Acquired Company has received any unresolved written notification alleging that it is liable for, or has received a written request for information from any Governmental Entity pursuant to Environmental Laws regarding its potential liability in connection with, any release or threatened release of, or the exposure of any Person to, Materials of Environmental Concern at any location; and (v) to the knowledge of the Company, no Acquired Company has received any unresolved written claim or complaint, or is currently subject to any proceeding, relating to noncompliance with Environmental Laws or any other liabilities pursuant to Environmental Laws, and to the knowledge of the Company, no such matter has been threatened. + + +26 + + + (b) For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings assigned below: (i) “Environmental Laws” means all applicable non-U.S., federal, state or local statutes, directives, regulations, ordinances, treaties, codes or decrees protecting the quality of the ambient air, soil, surface water or groundwater, or indoor air, or regulating or imposing standards of care in respect of the use, handling, release and disposal of, or exposure of Persons to, Materials of Environmental Concern, including those relating to electronic waste recycling, as such are in effect as of the date of this Agreement and any common law related to such; (ii) “Environmental Permits” means all permits, licenses, registrations, approvals and other authorizations required under applicable Environmental Laws; and (iii) “Materials of Environmental Concern” means any pollutant, contaminant, hazardous, acutely hazardous, or toxic substance or waste, dangerous good, radioactive material, petroleum (including crude oil, any fraction thereof and refined petroleum products), asbestos and asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, or any other chemical, material or substance, whether man-made or naturally occurring, which is defined in, regulated under or for which liability is imposed under any Law or common law related to pollution or protection of human health or the environment as a result of its hazardous or deleterious properties. (c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, Section 3.4, Section 3.5, Section 3.6, Section 3.7, Section 3.8, and this Section 3.13 sets forth the Company’s sole and exclusive representations and warranties with respect to Materials of Environmental Concern, Environmental Laws and other environmental matters. Section 3.14 Taxes. Except as otherwise set forth in Section 3.14 of the Company Disclosure Letter: (a) All material income and other material Tax Returns that are required to have been filed by or with respect to any Acquired Company have been timely filed (taking into account any properly obtained extension of time within which to file such Tax Returns), and all such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects and disclose all material Taxes required to paid by or with respect to any Acquired Company for the periods covered thereby. (b) The Acquired Companies have timely, properly and in accordance with applicable Law paid all material Taxes which may be due and owing by or with respect to any of them (whether or not shown or required to be shown on any Tax Return). (c) All material Taxes that any Acquired Company is required by Law to withhold or to collect for payment have been duly withheld and collected and have been paid to the appropriate Governmental Entity. + + +27 + + + (d) There is not pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened any audit, examination, investigation or other Action with respect to any material Taxes of any Acquired Company. (e) All deficiencies asserted in writing or assessments made in writing as a result of any examination by any Tax authority of material Tax Returns filed by or with respect to any Acquired Company or with respect to any Taxes of any Acquired Company have been paid in full or otherwise finally resolved. (f) No Acquired Company has waived in writing any statute of limitations with respect to Taxes which waiver is currently in effect, and no written request for such a waiver is currently outstanding. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (g) No Acquired Company has constituted a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (in each case, within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local, or non-U.S. Law) (i) in the three years prior to the date of this Agreement or (ii) in a distribution that could otherwise constitute part of a “plan” or “series of related transactions” (within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) that includes the Transactions. (h) No Acquired Company is a party to any material Tax allocation, Tax sharing, Tax indemnity or Tax reimbursement agreement or arrangement (other than a customary agreement or arrangement contained in an ordinary course commercial agreement not primarily related to Taxes and other than pursuant to any agreement or arrangement solely among the Acquired Companies). (i) No Acquired Company has any liability for Taxes of any other Person (i) pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Law), except as a result of being a member of a consolidated, affiliated or similar combined group the common parent of which is the Company, (ii) as a transferee or successor, or (iii) by Contract (other than a customary agreement or arrangement contained in an ordinary course commercial agreement not primarily related to Taxes and other than pursuant to any agreement or arrangement solely among the Acquired Companies), or (iv) otherwise. (j) No claim has been received in writing by any Acquired Company from any Tax authority in a jurisdiction where such Acquired Company has not filed Tax Returns of a particular type that such Acquired Company is or may be subject to material Tax by, or required to file Tax Returns with respect to material Taxes in, such jurisdiction, in each case with respect to such particular type of Tax. (k) No Acquired Company will be required to include a material item of income (or exclude a material item of deduction) in any taxable period (or portion thereof) beginning after the Closing Date as a result of (i) a change in or incorrect method of accounting occurring prior to the Closing Date, (ii) any installment sale, open transaction, or other transaction on or prior to the Closing Date, (iii) a prepaid amount received (or deferred revenue recognized) or paid, prior to the Closing Date, or (iv) an election under Section 108(i) of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local, or non- U.S. Law). No Acquired Company has made an election pursuant to Section 965(h) of the Code. + + +28 + + + (l) There are no Liens for a material amount of Taxes upon any property or assets of any Acquired Company, except for Permitted Liens. (m) No Acquired Company has participated in any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Sections 1.6011- 4(b)(2) (or any similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Law). (n) No Acquired Company has taken or agreed to take any action, or is aware of the existence of any fact or circumstance, that could reasonably be expected to impede or prevent the Mergers, taken together, from qualifying as a “reorganization” under Section 368(a) of the Code. (o) The Acquired Companies are in material compliance with all transfer pricing Laws, and all related material documentation required by such Laws has been timely prepared or obtained and, if necessary, retained. (p) No Acquired Company has engaged in a trade or business, had a permanent establishment (within the meaning of an applicable Tax treaty), or otherwise become subject to Tax jurisdiction in a country other than the country of its formation. Section 3.15 Contracts. (a) Section 3.15(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the date of this Agreement, a true, correct and complete list of each of the following Contracts (other than any Company Plan and any Contract filed as an exhibit to the Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date of this Agreement) to which any Acquired Company is a party or by which any Acquired Company or any of its assets or businesses is subject or bound: (i) any Contract that involves the obligation or potential obligation of any of the Acquired Companies to make any “earn-out” or similar payments to any Person relating to any prior acquisition made by an Acquired Company that has not been satisfied and fully terminated prior to the date of this Agreement; (ii) any indenture, loan or credit agreement, security agreement, guarantee, note, mortgage, letter of credit, reimbursement agreement or other Contract, in any such case relating to indebtedness or of any Acquired Company having an outstanding principal amount in excess of $500,000, in the aggregate (except for such indebtedness between the Acquired Companies or guaranties by any Acquired Company of indebtedness of any Acquired Company); (iii) any Contract relating to any joint venture or partnership material to the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole; (iv) any Contract with a supplier or vendor of any of the Acquired Companies to which any of the Acquired Companies made payments of more than $1,000,000 during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 (each, a “Material Supplier”), other than (A) any such Contract that is terminable by any Acquired Company upon notice of ninety (90) days or less without penalty and (B) purchase orders in the ordinary course of business; + + +29 + + + (v) any Contract with a customer of any of the Acquired Companies from which any of the Acquired Companies received payments of more than $1,500,000 during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 (each, a “Material Customer”), other than (A) any such Contract that is terminable by any Acquired Company upon notice of ninety (90) days or less without penalty and (B) purchase orders in the ordinary course of business; (vi) any material collective bargaining agreement or similar agreement with any labor union, labor organization or works council; + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(vii) any Contract that grants any rights of first refusal or rights of first offer to any Person with respect to any material asset or equity interests of any of the Acquired Companies; (viii) any Contract that is a settlement with any Governmental Entity or any other Person to which any of the Acquired Companies is subject to ongoing obligations that are material to the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole; (ix) Any Contract that is between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and a Governmental Entity, on the other hand, involving the purchase or sale of goods or the provision of services for the benefit of, or by, a Governmental Entity, in each case, accounting for revenues in excess of $500,000; (x) any Contract purporting to indemnify or hold harmless any director, officer or employee of any of the Acquired Companies (other than the Company Charter, the Company Bylaws and the organizational documents of the Company’s Subsidiaries); (xi) any Contract that purports to limit in any material respect either the type of business in which the Company or any of its Affiliates may engage or the manner of locations in which any Acquired Company may so engage in any business; (xii) any Contract that contains a standstill or similar agreement pursuant to which the Company or its Subsidiaries has agreed not to acquire assets or securities of any other party to such Contract or any of such other party’s Affiliates; (xiii) any Contract that contains a “most favored nation” provision that materially restricts the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (xiv) except for transactions between or among the Company and its Subsidiaries, any Contract that was entered into during the five (5)-year period prior to the date of this Agreement relating to the acquisition or disposition by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any equity interests or assets (whether by merger, amalgamation, consolidation, stock purchase, asset purchase or otherwise); + + +30 + + + (xv) any Contract that is disclosed by the Company pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act; (xvi) any Contract to which the Company is a party, or by which the Company is otherwise bound that: (A) grants a license or interest (including any covenant, release, immunity or other right) in any Intellectual Property or Technology owned or purported to be owned by the Company, but excluding non-exclusive licenses granted to customers in the ordinary course of business; or (B) relates to the acquisition, transfer, use, development, sharing or license or grant of any other right in any material Technology or Intellectual Property; and (xvii) any stockholder, voting trust, or similar Contract relating to the voting of Company Common Stock or other equity interests of the Company. Each Contract entered into prior to the date of this Agreement that is filed by the Company as a “material contract” pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act, excluding those compensatory plans described in Item 601(b)(10)(iii) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act, and each Contract listed as of the date of this Agreement in Section 3.15(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, a “Company Material Contract.” (b) The Company has made available to Parent true and complete copies of each Company Material Contract (including any amendments, supplements or modifications thereto) as of the date of this Agreement. Each Company Material Contract is valid and binding on each Acquired Company party thereto and, to the knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect, except in each case for such failures to be valid and binding or to be in full force and effect that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, there is no breach or default under any Company Material Contract by any of the Acquired Companies party thereto or, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, and no event has occurred that with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both would constitute a breach or default thereunder by any of the Acquired Companies party thereto or, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto. Section 3.16 Insurance. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, as of the date of this Agreement, all insurance policies of the Acquired Companies are in full force and effect and all premiums due and payable thereon have been paid (other than retroactive or retrospective premium adjustments that are not yet, but may be, required to be paid with respect to any period ending before the Closing Date). Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had or would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, since January 1, 2020, each of the Acquired Companies has been continuously insured in such amounts and with respect to such risks and losses as management has reasonably determined to be appropriate. Since January 1, 2020, no Acquired Company has received any written notice of cancellation, default, non-renewal or termination with respect to any material insurance policy of any of the Acquired Companies (other than ordinary course termination notices with respect to coverage as to which there was no lapse). All material fire and casualty, general liability, business interruption, product liability, and sprinkler and water damage insurance policies maintained by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries provide adequate coverage for all normal risks incident to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective properties and assets, except for any such failures to maintain such policies that have not had or would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +31 + + + Section 3.17 Properties. (a) Section 3.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete and accurate list of all real property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Owned Company Real Property”). With respect to the Owned Company Real Property: (i) the Company has not leased or otherwise granted to any Person the right to use or occupy such Owned Company Real Property or any material portion thereof and (ii) there are no outstanding options, rights of first refusal, rights of first offer, rights of reverter or other third party rights to purchase such Owned Company Real Property that are material to the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole. (b) Section 3.17(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all material real property leased by + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +any of the Acquired Companies (the “Leased Company Real Property” and together with the Owned Company Real Property, the “Real Property”). The Company has made available to Parent complete and correct copies of each lease, sublease, license, occupancy agreement, concession and other agreements (written or oral) with respect thereto (including all amendments, extensions, renewals, guaranties and other agreements with respect to Leased Company Real Property, and in the case of any oral agreement, a written summary of the material terms thereof) (each a “Company Real Property Lease”). Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (1) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in breach of or default under the terms of any Company Real Property Lease, and to the knowledge of the Company as of the date of this Agreement, no event or circumstance has occurred or exists that with or without notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a breach or default thereunder by the Company or and of its Subsidiaries, and (2) each Company Real Property Lease is a valid and binding obligation of the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company, as applicable, and is in full force and effect and enforceable against the applicable Company or Subsidiary of the Company. Each Acquired Company has a good and valid leasehold interest in each Leased Company Real Property free and clear of all Liens, except for Permitted Liens. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, no Acquired Company has leased, licensed or otherwise granted to any Person (other than the other Acquired Companies) the right to use or occupy any parcel of Leased Company Real Property or any portion thereof. (c) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, there is no condemnation, expropriation or other proceeding in eminent domain pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, affecting any of the Real Property. (d) With respect to the Real Property or any asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company or a Company Subsidiary has good and valid title to such property or asset, free and clear of all Liens, other than any Permitted Liens. + + +32 + + + (e) Except as listed on Section 3.17(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company has not received written notice of an outstanding violation of any applicable Law relating to any material part of the Real Property or written notice of condemnation, special assessment or the like, with respect thereto which, in any such case, would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 3.18 Intellectual Property; Software. (a) The Company has made available a true, correct and complete list, as of the date of this Agreement, of all issued Patents and pending applications for Patents, registered Trademarks and pending applications to register Trademarks, and registered Copyrights and applications to register Copyrights, in each case that are included in the Company Owned Intellectual Property and are material to the business of the Company. All registration, renewal and maintenance fees and taxes due and payable on or before the Closing Date and necessary to maintain in effect the applications and registrations listed pursuant to the preceding sentence have been paid, except to the extent that an Acquired Company has elected not to maintain such applications or registrations in the ordinary course of business and except as, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) one or more Acquired Companies exclusively owns all right, title and interest in the Company Owned Intellectual Property and Company Owned Technology, free and clear of any Liens (other than Permitted IP Encumbrances) or has a valid right to use any other Intellectual Property and Technology used or held for use in, and necessary for the conduct of, the Company’s business and (ii) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company, and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions, will not, cause the loss of any ownership of any Company Owned Intellectual Property or Company Owned Technology, or loss of license rights granted to an Acquired Company in and to any Company Intellectual Property (other than Company Owned Intellectual Property). (c) Except as set forth on Section 3.18(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter, or individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) the business of the Acquired Companies (including the Company Software, Company Owned Intellectual Property and Company Owned Technology), as presently conducted, does not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate the Intellectual Property rights of any other Person; and (ii) as of the date of this Agreement, there are no Actions (including infringement, misappropriation, interference, derivation, reexamination, inter partes review, ex parte reexamination, inter partes reexamination, post-grant review or covered business method review, reissue, opposition, nullity or cancelation proceeding) pending or presently threatened in writing against or to the knowledge of the Company affecting any Acquired Company with respect to the business of the Acquired Companies or entered against any Acquired Company, in each case that relates to any Company Owned Intellectual Property, Company Owned Technology, Company Products or Company Software. + + +33 + + + (d) To the knowledge of the Company, since January 1, 2020, no Person has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated, and no Person is currently infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating, any Company Owned Intellectual Property, Company Owned Technology, Company Products or Company Software, in each case in a manner that would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (e) Except to the extent that the Acquired Companies have desired to disclose trade secrets included in the Company Owned Intellectual Property, Company Owned Technology, Company Products or Company Software, the Acquired Companies have taken commercially reasonable measures to maintain the confidentiality of trade secrets included in the Company Owned Intellectual Property, Company Owned Technology, Company Products and Company Software, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (f) To the knowledge of the Company, the Company owns or has a right to access and use all the material Company IT Systems, as such material Company IT Systems are currently used by the Acquired Companies, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Acquired Companies maintain policies and procedures that are designed to protect the confidentiality, integrity and security of the Company IT Systems and the Company Data. To the knowledge of the Company, the Company IT Systems (i) are reasonably adequate for the current operation of the Company and (ii), have not, including in relation to any data stored or processed therein, including Company Data, ceased operating in any material respect, had any substantial feature or key component rendered unusable or suffered any security breach or unauthorized access to, deletion or other misuse of, any Company Data since January 1, 2018, and all material vulnerabilities identified therein have been promptly rectified, in each case except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(g) As of the date of this Agreement, there are no Actions pending, or presently threatened in writing against any Acquired Company, claiming that Open Source Code licensed to the Company is incorporated by an Acquired Company into or distributed by an Acquired Company with any material Company owned proprietary Software in a manner that requires the Company to disclose the source code for such Company owned proprietary Software for no fees or to license any patents in connection with such software, in each case except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Acquired Companies are in material compliance with the terms and conditions of all licenses for the Open Source Code. No Acquired Company has: (i) incorporated Open Source Code into, or combined or linked Open Source Code with, the Company Products or Company Software or; (ii) distributed Open Source Code in conjunction with any Company Products or Company Software or; or (iii) used Open Source Code to develop, distribute or provide the Company Products or Company Software, in such a way that, with respect to the foregoing clause (i), (ii) or (iii): (A) creates, or purports to create any obligation for an Acquired Company with respect to any Company Intellectual Property (other than the underlying Open Source Code); (B) revokes, or purports to revoke, the license of any Intellectual Property embodied by the Open Source Code if an Acquired Company asserts any Intellectual Property owned by the Acquired Company against any Person; or (C) grants, or purports to grant, to any third party, any rights or immunities under any Company Owned Intellectual Property (including using any Open Source Code with respect to the foregoing clause (i), (ii) or (iii) that require, as a condition of use, modification and/or distribution of such Open Source Code that other Software incorporated into, derived from or distributed with such Open Source Code be (1) disclosed or distributed in source code form, (2) be licensed for the purpose of making derivative works, or (3) be redistributable at no charge). + + +34 + + + (h) The Acquired Companies are, and at all times since January 1, 2019 have been, in compliance with all applicable Laws pertaining to privacy, data protection, data transfer, consumer protection, or social security number protection, including all privacy and security breach disclosure Laws and implementing Laws (“Privacy Laws”), the Company’s privacy policies and the requirements of any contract or codes of conduct to which the Company is a party (collectively, the “Privacy Commitments”), except for such violations or non-compliance that have not had, or would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Since January 1, 2019, none of the Acquired Companies has received written notice of any, and to the knowledge of the Company, there is no, material violation of any Privacy Commitments through the date hereof. No action, audit, assessment, suit, legal proceeding, investigation, administrative enforcement proceeding or arbitration proceeding before any court, administrative body or other Governmental Entity has been filed or commenced against any Acquired Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against any Acquired Company, alleging any failure to comply with any applicable Privacy Laws, and no Acquired Company has incurred any material liabilities under any such Laws. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein comply, and will comply, in all material respects, with all Privacy Commitments of the Acquired Companies. To the knowledge of the Company, none of the Acquired Companies is subject to any contractual requirements, privacy policies or other legal obligations that, at the Effective Time and as a result of the Transactions, would prohibit the Acquired Companies at the Effective Time from receiving or using Company Data substantially in the manner in which the Acquired Companies receive and use such Company Data immediately prior to the Effective Time. (i) All Company Data owned by an Acquired Company and all Intellectual Property therein, are owned by an Acquired Company free and clear of all Liens (excluding Permitted IP Encumbrances), and all Company Data and Intellectual Property therein are not subject to any Contract containing any assignment or license of, or covenant not to assert or enforce any rights to the Company Data. The Acquired Companies have, in all material respects, all necessary and required rights to license, use, sublicense and distribute the Company Data to conduct the business of the Company as presently conducted. (j) No Acquired Company is subject to an obligation to grant licenses, covenants not to sue or similar rights to any Person under any Company Owned Intellectual Property or Company Owned Technology in connection with any membership or participation in, or contribution to, any standards-setting bodies, industry groups, patent non-assertion pacts or pooling arrangements or similar organizations (“Standards Organizations”). No Patent included in the Company Owned Intellectual Property (A) is, or (B) has been identified by any Acquired Company, to the knowledge of the Company, any other Person, as essential to any Standards Organization or any standard promulgated by any Standards Organization. + + +35 + + + (k) Except as set forth on Section 3.18(k) of the Company Disclosure Letter, or as would not reasonably be expected to, either individually or in the aggregate, be material to the Acquired Companies taken as a whole, in each case in which any Acquired Company has engaged or hired an employee, contractor or consultant that has created or developed any Company Products, Company Software or any Intellectual Property or Technology for or on behalf of an Acquired Company, the Acquired Company has obtained: (i) a valid and present assignment, either by operation of Law or written agreement, of all right, title and interest in the Company Intellectual Property associated therewith; (ii) confidentiality obligations in favor of the Acquired Company; and (iii) a waiver of any moral rights (to the extent possible under applicable Law) that such Person may possess in any such Intellectual Property and Technology. (l) The representations and warranties set forth in this Section 3.18 are the only representations and warranties being made by the Company in this Agreement with respect to any title, ownership, encumbrances, or infringement, misappropriation or other violation of or with respect to Intellectual Property. (m) For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings assigned below: “Company Data” means all data contained in the Company IT Systems or the Acquired Companies’ databases (including all Personal Data) and all other information and data compilations necessary to the business of, the Acquired Companies; “Company Intellectual Property” means all Company Owned Intellectual Property and all Intellectual Property in which any Acquired Company has (or purports to have) a license or similar right and is used in the conduct of the business of any Acquired Company; “Company IT Systems” means all information technology and computer systems (including Company Software, information technology and telecommunication hardware and other equipment) relating to the transmission, storage, maintenance, organization, presentation, generation, processing or analysis of data or information, whether or not in electronic format, necessary to the conduct of the business of the Acquired Companies; “Company Owned Intellectual Property” means Intellectual Property owned by any Acquired Company or in which any Acquired Company purports to have an ownership interest (in each case, whether exclusively, jointly with another Person, or otherwise); “Company Owned Technology” means Technology owned by any Acquired Company or in which any Acquired Company purports to have an + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ownership interest (in each case, whether exclusively, jointly with another Person, or otherwise); “Company Products” means each product and service developed, marketed, licensed, sold, performed, produced, serviced, distributed or otherwise made available by any Acquired Company, including any product or service currently under development by an Acquired Company; + + +36 + + + “Company Software” means Software owned by any Acquired Company or in which any Acquired Company purports to have an ownership interest (in each case, whether exclusively, jointly with another Person or otherwise); “Copyrights” means all copyrights and other similar legal rights in works of authorship; “Domain Names” means all rights in internet web sites and internet domain names; “Intellectual Property” means collectively Patents, Trademarks, Domain Names, Copyrights and trade secret rights; “Open Source Code” means any software code or other material that is distributed as “free software” or “open source software” or is otherwise distributed under a similar licensing or distribution model. Open Source Code includes software code that is licensed under the GNU General Public License, GNU Lesser General Public License, Mozilla License, Common Public License, Apache License, BSD License, Artistic License or Sun Community Source License, or any other license described by the Open Source Initiative as set forth on www.opensource.org; “Patents” means all U.S. and non-U.S. patents, patent and all related continuations, continuations-in-part, divisionals, reissues, renewals, re- examinations, substitutions, extensions, supplementary protection certificates and later-filed non-U.S. counterparts thereto; “Permitted IP Encumbrance” means any matters of record, license, Lien and other imperfections of title that do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the continued ownership, use and operation of the assets to which they relate in the business of the Acquired Companies as currently conducted; “Personal Data” means a natural person’s name, street address, telephone number, e-mail address, photograph, social security number, driver’s license number, passport number, customer or account number, or any other piece of information that alone or together with other information allows the identification of a natural person or information comprising of any “personal information” or “personal data” (each as defined by applicable Laws); “Software” means computer software, including source code, object, executable or binary code, objects, comments, screens, user interfaces, algorithms, report formats, templates, menus, buttons and icons and all files, data, materials, manuals, design notes and other items and documentation related thereto or associated therewith; “Technology” means all Software, technical data, subroutines, tools, materials, invention disclosures, improvements, apparatus, creations, works of authorship and other similar materials, and all recordings, graphs, drawings, reports, analyses, documentation, user manuals and other writings, and other tangible embodiments of the foregoing, in any form whether or not specifically listed herein; and “Trademarks” means U.S., state and non-U.S. trade names, logos, trade dress, assumed business names, registered and unregistered trademarks, service marks and other similar designations of source or origin, and any common law rights, registrations and applications to register the foregoing. + + +37 + + + Section 3.19 Affiliate Transactions No material relationship, direct or indirect, exists between any Acquired Company, on the one hand, and any officer, director or other Affiliate (other than any Acquired Company) of the Company, on the other hand, that is required to be described under Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act in the Company SEC Documents, which is not described therein. To the knowledge of the Company, no Affiliate has threatened in writing (including by email) to terminate, modify or cancel its business relationship (in whole or in substantial part) with any of the Acquired Companies following the Effective Time. Section 3.20 Government Contracts. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (a) each Government Contract (i) where the aggregate revenues during the calendar year ended December 31, 2020, was in excess of $500,000 or (ii) that requires access to classified information, in each case that is to be performed in whole or in part after the date of this Agreement (each, a “Material Government Contract”) to which any Acquired Company is a party was legally awarded, is binding on the Company or the applicable Acquired Company, and is in full force and effect, (b) no such Material Government Contract or Government Contract Bid is currently the subject of bid or award protest proceedings, (c) the Acquired Companies are in compliance with the terms and conditions of each such Material Government Contract or Government Contract Bid, (d) since January 1, 2020, neither a Governmental Entity nor any prime contractor or subcontractor has notified any Acquired Company in writing that it has, or is alleged to have, breached or violated any applicable Law, representation, certification, disclosure, clause, provision or requirement pertaining to any such Government Contract or Government Contract Bid, (e) since January 1, 2020, no Acquired Company has made any voluntary disclosure (or mandatory disclosure pursuant to Federal Acquisition Regulation (“FAR”) 52.203-13) to any Governmental Entity with respect to any alleged irregularity, misstatement, omission, fraud or price mischarging, or other violation of applicable Law, arising under or relating to a Government Contract and (f) since January 1, 2020, no Acquired Company nor any of their respective “Principals” (as defined in FAR 52.209-5) has been debarred, suspended, declared nonresponsible or ineligible, or excluded, or to the knowledge of the Company, proposed for debarment, suspension or exclusion, from participation in or the award of contracts or subcontracts for or with any Governmental Entity or doing business with any Governmental Entity. Section 3.21 Brokers. Except for Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated (“Stifel”), no broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the Transactions. True, correct and complete copies of all engagement letters between the Company and Stifel relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been made available to Parent solely for informational purposes. Section 3.22 Takeover Statutes. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.17, no Takeover Laws or any anti-takeover provision in the Company Charter or the Company Bylaws are, or at the Effective Time will be, applicable to the Company, this + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Agreement, Merger I, Merger II or any of the other Transactions. For purposes of this Agreement, “Takeover Laws” shall mean Section 203 of the DGCL and any “moratorium,” “control Company Common Stock acquisition,” “fair price,” “supermajority,” “affiliate transactions,” or “business combination statute or regulation” or other similar state anti-takeover Laws and regulations. + + +38 + + + Section 3.23 Fairness Opinion. The Company Board has received the opinion of Stifel, dated the date of this Agreement, that, as of such date and subject to certain assumptions, limitations, qualifications and other matters set forth therein, the Merger Consideration to be paid to the holders (other than Parent and its Affiliates) of shares of Company Common Stock, pursuant to the Agreement is fair from a financial point of view to such holders, which opinion will be made available to Parent solely for informational purposes following execution of the Agreement. Section 3.24 Material Customers and Suppliers. At no time since January 1, 2021 has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (i) been in any material dispute with any of its Material Customers or Material Suppliers, or (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, received any written notice from any Material Customer or Material Supplier to the effect that such Material Customer or Material Supplier has suspended, terminated or materially reduced, or intends to suspend, terminate or materially reduce, its relationship with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Section 3.25 Ownership of Company Shares. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or any “affiliate” or “associate” of such entity is, nor at any time during the last three (3) years has it been, an “interested stockholder” of Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II, in each case, as such terms are defined in Section 203(c) of the DGCL. Section 3.26 No Other Representations and Warranties. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the representations and warranties of the Company expressly set forth in this Article III are and shall constitute the sole and exclusive representations and warranties made with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. Except for the representations and warranties referred to in previous sentence, none of the Company, its Subsidiaries or any other Person has made or is making any express or implied representations or warranty, statutory or otherwise, of any nature, including with respect to any express or implied representation or warranty as to the merchantability, quality, quantity, suitability or fitness for any particular purpose of the business or the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries. Except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in this Article III, all other warranties, express or implied, statutory or otherwise, of any nature, including with respect to any express or implied representation or warranty as to the merchantability, quality, quantity, suitability or fitness for any particular purpose of the business or the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, are hereby expressly disclaimed. The Company hereby acknowledges and agrees that, except for the representations and warranties set forth in Article IV (in each case as qualified and limited by the Parent Disclosure Letter), (a) none of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of its or their respective Affiliates, stockholders or Representatives, or any other Person, has made or is making any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective business or operations, including with respect to any information provided or made available to the Company or its Affiliates, stockholders or Representatives, or any other Person, or, except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement, had or has any duty or obligation to provide any information to the Company or its Affiliates, stockholders or Representatives, or any other Person, in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, and (b) to the fullest extent permitted by law, none of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of its or their respective Affiliates, stockholders or Representatives, or any other Person, will have or be subject to any liability or other obligation of any kind or nature to the Company or its Affiliates, stockholders or Representatives, or any other Person, resulting from the delivery, dissemination or any other distribution to the Company or any of its Affiliates, stockholders or Representatives, or any other Person, or the use by the Company or any of its Affiliates, stockholders or Representatives, or any other Person, of any such information provided or made available to any of them by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of its or their respective Affiliates, stockholders or Representatives, or any other Person, including any information, documents, estimates, projections, forecasts or other forward-looking information, business plans or other material provided or made available to the Company or any of its Affiliates, stockholders, or Representatives, or any other Person, in “data rooms,” confidential information memoranda or otherwise, in each case in anticipation or contemplation of the Mergers or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement, and (subject to the express representations and warranties of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II set forth in Article IV (in each case as qualified and limited by the Parent Disclosure Letter)) none of the Company or any of its Affiliates, stockholders or Representatives, or any other Person, has relied on any such information (including the accuracy or completeness thereof). + + +39 + + + ARTICLE IV + + +REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT, MERGER SUB I AND MERGER SUB II Except as (a) set forth in the Disclosure Letter delivered by Parent to the Company prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement (the “Parent Disclosure Letter”) (with specific reference to the representations and warranties in this Article III to which the information in such schedule relates; provided, that, disclosure in the Company Disclosure Letter as to a specific representation or warranty shall qualify any other sections of this Agreement to the extent (notwithstanding the absence of a specific cross reference) it is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure that such disclosure relates to such other sections), or (b) disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents (excluding exhibits and other information incorporated therein) filed with, or furnished to, the SEC and publicly available on the SEC’s EDGAR website not less than two (2) Business Days prior to the date of this Agreement (excluding any disclosures contained in the “Risk Factors” section thereof, any disclosure contained in any “forward-looking statements” disclaimer or any other disclosure of risks or any other statements that are predictive or forward-looking in nature in each case other than any specific factual information contained therein, which shall not be excluded), Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company as follows: Section 4.1 Organization, Standing and Power. (a) Each of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II (i) is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, (ii) has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now being conducted and (iii) is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties and assets makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except in each case as, individually or in the aggregate, have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +40 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (b) Parent has made available to the Company true, correct and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation of Parent, as amended to the date of this Agreement (as so amended, the “Parent Charter”), the bylaws of Parent, as amended to the date of this Agreement (as so amended, the “Parent Bylaws”), and, if requested by the Company, the comparable charter and organizational documents of Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II, in each case as amended through the date of this Agreement. Section 4.2 Capital Stock. (a) The authorized capital stock of Parent consists of 550,000,000 shares of stock, consisting of 500,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share and 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share (the “Parent Preferred Stock”). As of the close of business on August 10, 2021, there are: (i) 260,680,560 shares of Parent Common Stock outstanding, all of which were duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and issued free of preemptive rights; (ii) no shares of Parent Preferred Stock issued or outstanding; (iii) no shares of Parent Preferred Stock and 32,083 shares of Parent Common Stock were held by Parent as treasury shares; (iv) 21,880,443 shares of Parent Common Stock reserved for future grants pursuant to the Parent Stock Plans; (v) 15,486,926 shares of Parent Common Stock subject to outstanding Parent Stock Options at a weighted average exercise price of $1.60; (vi) 132,363 Parent Restricted Shares; and (vii) 5,095,358 shares of Parent Common Stock subject to outstanding Parent Restricted Stock Units. (b) Section 4.2(b) of the Parent Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all equity plans (the “Parent Equity Plan”) pursuant to which Parent has granted Parent Restricted Shares, Parent Restricted Stock Units and Parent Stock Options (collectively, “Parent Stock Awards”). (c) As of the date of this Agreement, except for the Parent Stock Awards referred to in Section 4.2(b) and the related award agreements or as otherwise set forth on Section 4.2(c) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, there are no outstanding or existing (i) securities of Parent convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or voting securities of Parent (other than such Parent Stock Awards); (ii) options, calls, warrants, pre-emptive rights, anti-dilution rights or other rights, rights agreements, shareholder rights plans or other agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character (other than publicly traded options listed on a national exchange) relating to the issued or unissued capital stock, voting securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or voting securities of Parent (other than such Parent Stock Awards); (iii) obligations of Parent to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire (other than any obligations under the Parent Stock Awards or the Parent Equity Plans) any capital stock, voting securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or voting securities of Parent; (iv) phantom stock, restricted stock units or other contractual rights the value of which is determined in whole or in part by reference to the value of any capital stock of Parent (other than any obligations under the Parent Stock Awards or the Parent Equity Plans)and there are no outstanding stock appreciation rights issued by Parent with respect to the capital stock of Parent; (v) voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which Parent or, to the knowledge of Parent, any of its officers or directors is a party with respect to the voting of capital stock of Parent; or (vi) bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of Parent having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matter on which the stockholders or other equity holders of Parent may vote. + + +41 + + + (d) As of the date of this Agreement, there are no accrued and unpaid dividends with respect to any outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock. (e) From August 10, 2021 through the execution of this Agreement, except for the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock issued upon the exercise of outstanding Parent Stock Options under the Parent Stock Plans in accordance with its terms, Parent has not issued any shares of its capital stock or Parent Stock Options, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such capital stock. Section 4.3 Authority. (a) Each of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II has all necessary corporate or limited liability company power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and, subject to (i) the adoption of this Agreement by Parent in its capacity as sole stockholder of Merger Sub I, (ii) the adoption of this Agreement by Parent in its capacity as sole stockholder of Surviving Corporation, and (iii) the adoption of this Agreement by Parent in its capacity as sole member of Merger Sub II, to consummate the Share Issuance and the Transactions. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II, Surviving Corporation, and Surviving Company and the consummation by Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II, Surviving Corporation, and Surviving Company of the Share Issuance and the Transactions have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or limited liability company action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II, Surviving Corporation, and Surviving Company, and, except as set forth in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) of this Section 4.3(a), no other corporate or limited liability company proceedings on the part Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II, Surviving Corporation, and Surviving Company are necessary to approve this Agreement or to consummate the Share Issuance or any of the Transactions. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II and (assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the counterparties hereto) constitutes the valid and binding obligation of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II, enforceable against each of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Limitations. (b) The Parent’s Board of Directors (the “Parent Board”), at a meeting duly called and held, duly adopted resolutions (i) approving this Agreement, Merger I, Merger II, the Share Issuance and the other Transactions and (ii) determining that the terms of Merger I, Merger II, the Share Issuance and the other Transactions are advisable and in the best interests of Parent and its stockholders. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +42 + + + Section 4.4 No Conflict; Consents and Approvals. (a) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by each of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II, and the consummation by each of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II of the Share Issuance and the Transactions, do not and will not (i) conflict with or violate the Parent Charter, the Parent Bylaws, (ii) assuming that all consents, approvals and authorizations contemplated by clauses (i) through (v) of Section 4.4(b) have been obtained and all filings and notifications described in such clauses have been made and any waiting periods related thereto have terminated or expired, conflict with or violate any Law, in each case that is applicable to any Parent Company or by which any of its assets or properties is subject or bound, (iii) result in any breach or violation of, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default), or result in a right of payment or loss of a benefit under, or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, or acceleration of, any Contract that is material to the business of the Parent Companies, (iv) result in any breach or violation of any Parent Stock Plans (including any award agreement thereunder), or (v) result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the material properties or assets of any of the Parent Companies, other than, in the case of clauses (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v) above, any such items that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (b) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by each of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II, and the consummation by each of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II of the Share Issuance and the Transactions, do not and will not require any consent, clearance, approval, waiting period expiration or termination, order, license, authorization or permit of, action by, filing, registration or declaration with or notification to, any Governmental Entity, except for (i) compliance with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act (and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder) and the Exchange Act (and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder), (ii) compliance with any applicable international, federal or state securities or “blue sky” Laws, (iii) the filing of a premerger notification and report form under the HSR Act and the receipt, termination or expiration, as applicable, of waivers, consents, clearances, approvals, waiting periods or agreements required under Regulatory Laws, (iv) such filings as are necessary to comply with the rules and regulations of the applicable requirements of the NYSE, (v) the filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of Certificate of Merger I and Certificate of Merger II, in each case as required by the DGCL or the LLC Act and (vi) where the failure to obtain such consents, approvals, orders, licenses, authorizations or permits of, or to make such filings, registrations or declarations with or notifications to, any Governmental Entity, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +43 + + + Section 4.5 SEC Reports; Financial Statements. (a) Parent has timely filed or furnished all forms, reports, statements, schedules, certifications and other documents (including all exhibits, amendments and supplements thereto) required to be filed or furnished by Parent with the SEC since March 14, 2019 (all such forms, reports, statements, schedules, certifications, exhibits and other information incorporated therein, and other documents, collectively, the “Parent SEC Documents”). As of their respective dates, or, if amended, as of the date of the last such amendment filed or furnished prior to the date hereof, each of the Parent SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and SOX, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as the case may be, each as in effect on the date so filed or furnished. Except to the extent that information in any Parent SEC Document has been revised or superseded by a Parent SEC Document filed or furnished prior to the date hereof, none of the Parent SEC Documents contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments from the SEC staff with respect to any Parent SEC Document. To the knowledge of Parent, as of the date of this Agreement, no Parent SEC Document is the subject of ongoing SEC review or SEC comment or investigation. No Subsidiary of Parent is subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, and no Subsidiary of Parent is subject to the periodic reporting requirements of any non-U.S. Governmental Entity that performs a similar function to that of the SEC or any securities exchange or quotation system. (b) The audited consolidated financial statements of Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries (including any related notes thereto) that are included in the Parent SEC Documents or included or incorporated by reference into any documents filed pursuant to the Securities Act (i) comply as to form in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC applicable thereto, (ii) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or permitted by the SEC under the Exchange Act) and (iii) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries at the respective dates thereof and the consolidated statements of income, cash flows and stockholders’ equity for the periods indicated. The unaudited consolidated financial statements of Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries (including any related notes thereto) that are included in the Parent SEC Documents or included or incorporated by reference into any documents filed pursuant to the Securities Act (x) comply as to form in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC applicable thereto, (y) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or may be permitted by the SEC under the Exchange Act) and (z) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and the consolidated statements of income, cash flows and stockholders’ equity for the periods indicated (and except that the unaudited financial statements may not contain all footnotes and are subject to normal and recurring year-end adjustments). + + +44 + + + (c) Parent maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) as required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act designed to provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in conformity with GAAP. Parent has designed disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to provide reasonable assurance that material information required to be disclosed by Parent in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to Parent’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Parent has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation, to Parent’s outside auditors and the audit committee of the Parent Board (i) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of such internal control over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect in any material respect Parent’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in Parent’s internal control over financial reporting. Since March 14, 2019 and except as + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +otherwise described in the Parent SEC Documents, Parent has not identified any significant deficiency or material weakness in the design or operation of its internal control over financial reporting or fraud, whether or not material, that involved management or other employees who have a significant role in Parent’s internal control over financial reporting. (d) Since March 14, 2019, (i) the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of Parent have signed, and Parent has furnished to the SEC, all certifications required by Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 under the Exchange Act and Sections 302 and 906 of SOX, and (ii) the statements contained in such certifications are accurate. (e) Since March 14, 2019, (i) no Parent Company has, nor, to the knowledge of Parent, any director, officer or employee of any of the Parent Companies or the independent registered public accounting firm of Parent, received in writing any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of any of the Parent Companies or their respective internal controls, including any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that any of the Parent Companies has engaged in unlawful accounting or auditing practices and (ii) no attorney representing any of the Parent Companies has reported evidence of a material violation of the securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by Parent or any of its officers, directors, employees or agents to the Parent Board or any committee thereof or to any director or officer of Parent. (f) There are no outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters received from the SEC staff with respect to any Parent SEC Documents and, to the knowledge of Parent, none of the Company SEC Documents (other than confidential treatment requests) is the subject of ongoing SEC review. There are no internal investigations, or to the knowledge of Parent, SEC inquiries or investigations or other governmental inquiries or investigations pending or threatened in writing, in each case, regarding any accounting practices of the Parent Companies. Section 4.6 No Undisclosed Liabilities. No Parent Company has any liabilities or obligations required under GAAP to be recorded on the balance sheet of such Parent Company, except for liabilities and obligations (a) reflected or reserved against in Parent’s consolidated balance sheet as at March 31, 2021 (or the notes thereto), (b) incurred in the ordinary course of business since March 31, 2021 consistent with past practice and consistent in nature and amount with those set forth on Parent’s consolidated balance sheet as at March 31, 2021, (c) arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, the Share Issuance or the Transactions or (d) that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +45 + + + Section 4.7 Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by Parent for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (i) the Form S-4 will, at the time the Form S-4 is filed with the SEC, at any time it is amended or supplemented or at the time it becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading or (ii) the Proxy Statement/Prospectus will, at the date it is first mailed to the Company’s stockholders, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Form S-4 and any other documents filed by Parent with the SEC in connection herewith will comply in all material respects with the requirements of applicable Law, including the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, except that no representation is made by Parent with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied by the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Form S-4 or Proxy Statement/Prospectus. Section 4.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since March 31, 2021 to the date of this Agreement, (a) the businesses of the Parent Companies have been conducted in the ordinary course of business in all material respects, and (b) there has not been any event, development, change or state of circumstances that, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.9 Legal Proceedings. As of the date of this Agreement, (i) there is no Action pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against the Parent Companies, any of the Parent Companies’ properties or assets that individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, and (ii) none of the Parent Companies, nor any of its properties or assets is subject to any Judgment that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.10 Compliance with Laws; Permits. (a) The Parent Companies are in, and at all times since January 1, 2020, have been in, compliance with all Laws applicable to them or by which any of their assets or properties are bound, except for such violations or noncompliance, individually or in the aggregate, that have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Since January 1, 2020, none of the Parent Companies has received any written communication from a Governmental Entity that alleges that any Parent Company is not in compliance with any material Law, except for such noncompliance, individually or in the aggregate, that has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +46 + + + (b) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in a material liability to the Parent Companies, taken as a whole, the Parent Companies and their respective Affiliates, directors, officers and employees are in, and at all times since January 1, 2020, have been in, compliance in all material respects with the Fraud and Bribery Laws, and none of the Parent Companies nor, to the knowledge of Parent, any of their respective Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, agents or other representatives acting on any Parent Company’s behalf have directly or indirectly, in each case, in violation of the Fraud and Bribery Laws: (i) used any corporate funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity, (ii) offered, promised, paid or delivered any fee, commission or other sum of money or item of value, however characterized, to any finder, agent or other party acting on behalf of or under the auspices of a governmental or political employee or official or governmental or political entity, political agency, department, enterprise or instrumentality, in the United States or any other country, (iii) made any payment to any customer or supplier, or to any officer, director, partner, employee or agent of any such customer or supplier, for the unlawful sharing of fees to any such customer or supplier or any such officer, director, partner, employee or agent for the unlawful rebating of charges, (iv) engaged in any other unlawful reciprocal practice, or made any other unlawful payment or given any other unlawful consideration to any such customer or supplier or any such officer, director, partner, employee or agent or (v) taken any action or made any omission in violation of any applicable law governing imports into or exports from the United States or any foreign country, or relating to economic sanctions or embargoes, corrupt practices, money laundering, or compliance with unsanctioned foreign boycotts. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (c) The Parent Companies have in effect all material Permits necessary for them to own, lease, operate or use their properties and to carry on their businesses as now conducted, except for any Permits the absence of which, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. All material Permits of the Parent Companies are in full force and effect, except where the failure to be in full force and effect, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of Parent, except as, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to be material and adverse to the Parent Companies, taken as a whole, each employee of any of the Parent Companies has in effect all material Permits necessary for such employee to carry on the business of the Parent Companies as now conducted by such employee. Section 4.11 Benefit Plans. (a) For purposes of this Agreement, “Parent Plan” means any “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA), including any “multiemployer plan” (within the meaning of ERISA Section 3(37)), and any other stock purchase, stock option, other equity-based compensation, severance, change-in-control, bonus, retention, incentive, deferred compensation, pension, retirement, profit-sharing, savings, sick leave, vacation pay, welfare, disability, health, medical, life insurance, material fringe benefit, flexible spending account, written consulting or written employment plan, policy, program or arrangement, whether or not subject to ERISA, in each case (i) that is sponsored, maintained or contributed to (or required to be contributed to) by any Parent Company, (ii) to which any Parent Company is a party or (iii) under which any of the Parent Companies has any current or future liability (including contingent liability). (b) With respect to the Parent Plans: (i) each Parent Plan has been established and administered in accordance with its terms and in compliance with all applicable Laws, including ERISA and the Code, including all filing and disclosure requirements, except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect; + + +47 + + + (ii) each Parent Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received or is entitled to rely on a currently effective favorable determination, advisory or opinion letter, as applicable, from the IRS that it is so qualified, and, to the knowledge of Parent, nothing has occurred and no fact or circumstance exists that could reasonably be expected to cause any such Parent Plan to not be so qualified; (iii) there is no Action (including any investigation, audit or other administrative proceeding) by the Department of Labor, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, the IRS or any other Governmental Entity or by any plan participant or beneficiary pending, or to the knowledge of Parent, threatened, relating to any of the Parent Plans or to the assets of any of the trusts under any of the Parent Plans (other than routine claims for benefits) that, in any case, would reasonably be expected to result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect; and (iv) each Parent Plan subject to the Laws of any jurisdiction outside of the United States (A) has been maintained and operated in accordance with all applicable requirements of such Laws, (B) if intended to qualify for special Tax treatment, has met all requirements for such treatment, and (C) if intended to be funded or book-reserved, is substantially funded or book-reserved, as appropriate, based upon reasonable actuarial assumptions except as would not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (c) No Parent Company nor any of its current or former Parent ERISA Affiliates has, at any time during the last six (6) years, contributed to, been obligated to contribute to or has any liability (including contingent liability) with respect to (i) any “multiemployer plan,” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA, (ii) any employee benefit plan, program or arrangement that is subject to Title IV of ERISA, Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, (iii) a multiple employer plan subject to Section 4063 or 4064 of ERISA or (iv) a multiple employer welfare arrangement (as defined in Section 3(40)(A) of ERISA). Section 4.12 Labor Matters. No Parent Company is a party to, or is bound by, any collective bargaining agreement or similar agreement with any labor union, labor organization or works council, and no Parent Company has been a party to or bound by any such agreement within the last three years. No Parent Company is obligated under any agreement to recognize or bargain with any labor organization, representative, union, or works council. Since January 1, 2020, there has been no: (i) to the knowledge of Parent, organizational activity (including without limitation any petition or demand for recognition or election) or threat thereof by or with respect to any employees of any of the Parent Companies, or (ii) strike, picketing, work stoppage or lockout, or, to the knowledge of Parent, threat thereof, by or with respect to any employees of any of the Parent Companies, whether engaged in collective action or not, except where such strike, picketing, work stoppage, or lockout has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Each Parent Company has complied in all material respects with all applicable Laws relating to wages, hours, immigration, discrimination in employment, collective bargaining and all other Laws pertaining to employment and labor, including WARN, and are not liable for any arrears of wages or any Taxes or penalties for failure to comply with any of the foregoing. There is no, and within the past three years there has not been any, Action pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened by or on behalf of any employee or independent contractor or group of employees or independent contractors (in each case, current or former) of any of the Parent Companies, including any charge, grievance, complaint or investigation alleging material violation of any local, state, federal or other Law related to labor or employment, whether domestic or international, including without limitation, Laws related to wages and hours (including the Fair Labor Standards Act and comparable state or local Laws), immigration, discrimination in employment, collective bargaining, workplace health and safety, plant layoffs or shutdowns (including WARN) or any other Action before or under the jurisdiction of the Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs, the National Labor Relations Board, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the U.S. or any State Department of Labor, or any other Governmental Entity, in each case except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each employee of a Parent Company who works in the United States or any non-U.S. jurisdiction is duly authorized to work in the United States or such other non-U.S. jurisdiction, respectively, and the Acquired Companies have complied in all material respects with applicable Laws concerning each such current and former employee’s employment eligibility verification, including with respect to Forms I-9 for U.S. employees. + + +48 + + + Section 4.13 Environmental Matters . Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect: (i) each Parent Company is, and at all times since January 1, 2020, has been, in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, and possesses and is in compliance with all Environmental Permits necessary for its operations; (ii) there are no Materials of + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Environmental Concern due to the activities of any of the Parent Companies present within any real property owned or leased by any Parent Company or, to the knowledge of Parent, on, under or emanating from any such real property or any property formerly owned or operated by any of the Parent Companies, except under circumstances that are not reasonably likely to result in liability of any of the Parent Companies under any applicable Environmental Laws; (iii) there are no above ground or underground storage tanks utilized by any of the Parent Companies at any such real property, and the Parent Companies have made all required filings and notifications in connection with any of their use or storage of Materials of Environmental Concern required by Environmental Laws; (iv) since January 1, 2020, no Parent Company has received any written notification alleging that it is liable for, or has received a written request for information from any Governmental Entity pursuant to Environmental Laws regarding its potential liability in connection with, any release or threatened release of, or the exposure of any Person to, Materials of Environmental Concern at any location; and (v) since January 1, 2020, no Parent Company has received any written claim or complaint, or is currently subject to any proceeding, relating to noncompliance with Environmental Laws or any other liabilities pursuant to Environmental Laws, and to the knowledge of the Parent, no such matter has been threatened. Section 4.14 Taxes. Except as otherwise set forth in Section 4.14 of the Parent Disclosure Letter: (a) All material income and other material Tax Returns that are required to have been filed by or with respect to any Parent Company have been timely filed (taking into account any properly obtained extension of time within which to file such Tax Returns), and all such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects and disclose all material Taxes required to paid by or with respect to any Parent Company for the periods covered thereby. + + +49 + + + (b) The Parent Companies have timely, properly and in accordance with applicable Law paid all material Taxes which may be due and owing by or with respect to any of them (whether or not shown or required to be shown on any Tax Return). (c) All material Taxes that any Parent Company is required by Law to withhold or to collect for payment have been duly withheld and collected and have been paid to the appropriate Governmental Entity. (d) There is not pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened any audit, examination, investigation or other Action with respect to any material Taxes of any Parent Company. (e) All deficiencies asserted in writing or assessments in writing made as a result of any examination by any Tax authority of material Tax Returns filed by or with respect to any Parent Company or with respect to any Taxes of any Parent Company have been paid in full or otherwise finally resolved. (f) No Parent Company has waived in writing any statute of limitations with respect to a material amount of Taxes which waiver is currently in effect, and no written request for such a waiver is currently outstanding. (g) No Parent Company has constituted a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (in each case, within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local, or non-U.S. Law) (i) in the three years prior to the date of this Agreement or (ii) in a distribution that could otherwise constitute part of a “plan” or “series of related transactions” (within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) that includes the Transactions. (h) No Parent Company is a party to any material Tax allocation, Tax sharing, Tax indemnity or Tax reimbursement agreement or arrangement (other than a customary agreement or arrangement contained in an ordinary course commercial agreement not primarily related to Taxes and other than pursuant to any agreement or arrangement solely among Parent Companies). (i) No Parent Company has any liability for Taxes of any other Person (other than another Parent Company) (i) pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Law), except as a result of being a member of a consolidated, affiliated or similar combined group the common parent of which is Parent, or (ii) as a transferee or successor. + + +50 + + + (j) No claim has been received in writing by any Parent Company from any Tax authority in a jurisdiction where such Parent Company has not filed Tax Returns of a particular type that such Parent Company is or may be subject to material Tax by, or required to file Tax Returns with respect to material Taxes in, such jurisdiction, in each case with respect to such particular type of Tax. (k) No Parent Company will be required to include a material item of income (or exclude a material item of deduction) in any taxable period (or portion thereof) beginning after the Closing Date as a result of (i) a change in or incorrect method of accounting occurring prior to the Closing Date, (ii) any installment sale, open transaction, or other transaction on or prior to the Closing Date, (iii) a prepaid amount received (or deferred revenue recognized) or paid, prior to the Closing Date, or (iv) an election under Section 108(i) of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local, or non- U.S. Law). No Parent Company has made an election pursuant to Section 965(h) of the Code. (l) There are no Liens for a material amount of Taxes upon any property or assets of any Parent Company, except for Permitted Liens. (m) No Parent Company has participated in any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Sections 1.6011- 4(b)(2) (or any similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Law). (n) Neither Parent nor the Merger Subs have taken or agreed to take any action or is aware of the existence of any fact or circumstance, that could reasonably be expected to impede or prevent the Mergers, taken together, from qualifying as a “reorganization” under Section 368(a) of the Code. Merger Sub I is, at all times since its formation has been, and at all times prior to the Effective Time will be, a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Parent. Merger Sub II is, at all times since its formation has been, and at all times through and including the Second Effective Time will be, a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Parent and an entity disregarded as separate from Parent for U.S. federal income Tax purposes under Treasury Regulations Section 301.7701-3. (o) The Parent Companies are in material compliance with all transfer pricing Laws, and all related material documentation + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +required by such Laws has been timely prepared or obtained and, if necessary, retained. (p) No Parent Company has engaged in a trade or business, had a permanent establishment (within the meaning of an applicable Tax treaty), or otherwise become subject to Tax jurisdiction in a country other than the country of its formation. Section 4.15 Contracts. Each Contract that is material to the Parent Companies (each a, “Parent Material Contract”) is valid and binding on each Parent Company party thereto and, to the knowledge of Parent, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect, except in each case for such failures to be valid and binding or to be in full force and effect that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, there is no breach or default under any Parent Material Contract by any of the Parent Companies party thereto or, to the knowledge of the Parent, any other party thereto, and no event has occurred that with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both would constitute a breach or default thereunder by any of the Parent Companies party thereto or, to the knowledge of the Parent, any other party thereto. + + +51 + + + Section 4.16 Intellectual Property. (a) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (i) one or more Parent Companies exclusively owns all right, title and interest in the Parent Owned Intellectual Property, free and clear of any Liens (other than Permitted IP Encumbrances) or has a valid right to use any other Intellectual Property used or held for use in, and necessary for the conduct of, the Parent’s business and (ii) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent, and the consummation by Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II of the Share Issuance or the Transactions, will not, cause the loss of any ownership of any Parent Owned Intellectual Property, or loss of license rights granted to a Parent Company in and to any Parent Intellectual Property. (b) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect: (i) the Parent’s business, as presently conducted, does not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate the Intellectual Property rights of any other Person; and (ii) as of the date of this Agreement: (A) there are no Actions (including infringement, misappropriation, interference, derivation, reexamination, inter partes review, ex parte reexamination, inter partes reexamination, post-grant review or covered business method review, reissue, opposition, nullity or cancelation proceeding) pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, presently threatened in writing against any Parent Company with respect to the Parent’s business and (B), to the knowledge of Parent, there are there are no infringement or misappropriation Actions currently pending with respect to any Parent Owned Intellectual Property. (c) To the knowledge of Parent, since January 1, 2020, no Person has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated, and no Person is currently infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating, any Parent Owned Intellectual Property, in each case in a manner that would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (d) Except to the extent that the Parent Companies have desired to disclose trade secrets included in the Parent Owned Intellectual Property, the Parent Companies have taken commercially reasonable measures to maintain the confidentiality of trade secrets included in the Parent Owned Intellectual Property, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (e) The representations and warranties set forth in this Section 4.16 are the only representations and warranties being made by Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II in this Agreement with respect to any title, ownership, encumbrances, or infringement, misappropriation or other violation of or with respect to Intellectual Property. + + +52 + + + (f) For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings assigned below: “Parent Intellectual Property” means all Parent Owned Intellectual Property and all Intellectual Property in which any Parent Company has (or purports to have) a license or similar right and is used in the conduct of Parent’s business; and “Parent Owned Intellectual Property” means Intellectual Property owned by any Parent Company or in which any Parent Company purports to have an ownership interest (in each case, whether exclusively, jointly with another Person, or otherwise). Section 4.17 Ownership of Parent Shares. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II nor any of their respective Subsidiaries or the “affiliates” or “associates” of such entity is, nor at any time during the last three (3) years has it been, an “interested stockholder” of the Company, in each case, as defined in Section 203(c) of the DGCL. Section 4.18 Ownership and Operations of Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II. Each of Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II has been formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the Transactions and, except for matters incidental to formation and execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance of the transactions contemplated hereby, prior to the Effective Time will have engaged in no other business activities and will have incurred no liabilities or obligations other than as contemplated herein. All of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub I is, and at the Effective Time will be, owned directly or indirectly by Parent. Parent owns, and at the Effective Time will own, directly or indirectly all of the outstanding membership interests of Merger Sub II. Section 4.19 Sufficiency of Funds. Parent will have, as of Closing, sufficient available funds to pay all obligations of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II under this Agreement including all amounts due under Article II and all out of pocket expenses of Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II and the Surviving Corporation arising from the consummation of the transactions contemplated under this Agreement. Section 4.20 Brokers. Except for Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, no broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the Share Issuance or the Transactions. Section 4.21 No Other Representations and Warranties. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the representations and warranties of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II expressly set forth in this Article IV are and shall constitute the sole and exclusive representations and warranties made with respect to Parent and its Subsidiaries in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. Except for the representations + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +and warranties referred to in previous sentence, none of Parent, its Subsidiaries or any other Person has made or is making any express or implied representations or warranty, statutory or otherwise, of any nature, including with respect to any express or implied representation or warranty as to the merchantability, quality, quantity, suitability or fitness for any particular purpose of the business or the assets of Parent and its Subsidiaries. Except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in this Article IV, all other warranties, express or implied, statutory or otherwise, of any nature, including with respect to any express or implied representation or warranty as to the merchantability, quality, quantity, suitability or fitness for any particular purpose of the business or the assets of Parent and its Subsidiaries, are hereby expressly disclaimed. Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II hereby acknowledge and agree that, except for the representations and warranties set forth in Article III (in each case as qualified and limited by the Company Disclosure Letter), (a) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of its or their respective Affiliates, stockholders or Representatives, or any other Person, has made or is making any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective business or operations, including with respect to any information provided or made available to the Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II or any of their respective Affiliates, stockholders or Representatives, or any other Person, or, except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement, had or has any duty or obligation to provide any information to the Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II or any of their respective Affiliates, stockholders or Representatives, or any other Person, in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, and (b) to the fullest extent permitted by law, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of its or their respective Affiliates, stockholders or Representatives, or any other Person, will have or be subject to any liability or other obligation of any kind or nature to the Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II or any of their respective Affiliates, stockholders or Representatives, or any other Person, resulting from the delivery, dissemination or any other distribution to the Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II or any of their respective Affiliates, stockholders or Representatives, or any other Person, or the use by the Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II or any of their respective Affiliates, stockholders or Representatives, or any other Person, of any such information provided or made available to any of them by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of its or their respective Affiliates, stockholders or Representatives, or any other Person, including any information, documents, estimates, projections, forecasts or other forward-looking information, business plans or other material provided or made available to Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II or any of their respective Affiliates, stockholders, or Representatives, or any other Person, in “data rooms,” confidential information memoranda or otherwise, in each case in anticipation or contemplation of the Mergers or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement, and (subject to the express representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Article III (in each case as qualified and limited by the Company Disclosure Letter)) none of Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II or any of their respective Affiliates, stockholders or Representatives, or any other Person, has relied on any such information (including the accuracy or completeness thereof). + + +53 + + + ARTICLE V COVENANTS Section 5.1 Conduct of Business of the Company. (a) Except (A) with the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), (B) for matters set forth in Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter or otherwise expressly required or permitted by this Agreement or (C) as may be required by Law, from the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time and the date, if any, on which this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Section 7.1, (x) the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, conduct its business and the business of its Subsidiaries in all material respects in the ordinary course (other than in connection with COVID-19 Measures), and (y) shall not, and shall not permit any other Acquired Company to, do any of the following: (i) amend or permit the adoption of any amendment to the charter or bylaws (or comparable organizational documents) of the Company or any Acquired Company other than in connection with internal reorganizations of Acquired Companies (other than the Company); + + +54 + + + (ii) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization; (iii) except for as otherwise described in Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter, issue, grant or sell any (A) shares of capital stock, (B) Company Voting Debt or other voting securities, (C) Company Stock Equivalents, (D) any equity or equity-based compensation awards under the Company Equity Plan or similar plan, policy, program, practice, arrangement or agreement or (E) securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for any shares of capital stock or voting securities of, or equity interests in, any Acquired Company, other than the issuance of shares of Company Common Stock upon the exercise of Company Options outstanding as of the date hereof and in accordance with their terms under the Company Equity Plan as of the date of this Agreement; (iv) declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution, payable in cash, stock, property or otherwise, with respect to any of its capital stock or other equity interests other than any dividend or distribution by a Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or to another Subsidiary of the Company; (v) enter into any interest rate, derivatives or hedging transaction (including with respect to commodities) other than in the ordinary course; (vi) adjust, split, combine, redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or other equity interests (except in connection with the cashless exercise, settlement or similar transactions (including withholding of Taxes) pursuant to the exercise of Company Options or the vesting of or elections under Code Section 83(b) relating to restricted shares of Company Common Stock outstanding as of the date hereof or permitted to be granted in accordance with this Section 5.1), or reclassify, combine, split, subdivide or otherwise amend the terms of its capital stock or other equity interests, or enter into any agreement with respect to the voting of any of the Company’s capital stock or other securities or the capital stock or other securities of a Subsidiary of the Company; (vii) make or agree to make any new capital commitments or capital expenditures other than capital commitments or capital expenditures that are not in excess of $1,250,000 in the aggregate in any calendar quarter; (viii) (A) acquire (whether by merger, consolidation or acquisition of equity interests or assets or otherwise) from a third party any corporation, partnership or other business organization or division thereof or a material amount of the assets thereof, or (B) sell, (whether by + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +merger, consolidation or sale of equity interests or assets or otherwise) to a third party any Acquired Company or any business line or material assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries; + + +55 + + + (ix) enter into any joint venture or partnership material to the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole; (x) enter into any transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings with any Affiliate or other Person that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act; (xi) (A) incur, create, assume or otherwise become liable for, or repay or prepay, any indebtedness for borrowed money, or guarantee any such indebtedness of any third party, issue or sell any debt securities, options, calls, warrants or other rights to acquire any debt securities of any Acquired Company, guarantee any debt securities of any third party, or amend, modify or refinance any such indebtedness (in each case of clause (A), other than (1) trade payables, documentary and standby letters of credit, guarantees and surety bonds in respect of Contracts in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), (2) otherwise pursuant to existing credit facilities in the ordinary course to fund working capital, capital expenditures, normal operations and any dividends permitted under this Agreement, or (3) as otherwise set forth on Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter, or (B) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person (other than any other Acquired Company); (xii) except to the extent required by applicable Law or the terms of this Agreement or any Company Plan, and except as otherwise set forth in Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter, (A) change the compensation or benefits of any current or former employee, officer, director, or independent contractor of any of the Acquired Companies other than routine merit based increases in cash compensation in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice for non-officer level employees or independent contractors, (B) establish, enter into, materially amend, terminate or adopt any material Company Plan (or any plan, program, practice, policy, agreement or arrangement that would be a material Company Plan if in effect as of the date hereof), (C) accelerate the vesting of, or the lapsing of restrictions with respect to, any stock-based compensation other than provided for by this Agreement, (D) hire or terminate (other than for cause) the employment or service of any employee or independent contractor, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice for any non-officer level employee or independent contractor; or (E) grant any rights to severance, change of control, retention or termination pay to any current or former employee, officer, director or independent contractor; (xiii) (A) implement or adopt any material change in its methods of accounting, except to conform to changes in statutory or regulatory accounting rules or GAAP or regulatory requirements with respect thereto, or as required by Regulation S-X of the Exchange Act or any Governmental Entities or quasi-Governmental Entities (including the Financial Accounting Standards Board or any similar organization), (B) change its fiscal year or (C) make any material change in internal accounting controls or disclosure controls and procedures; + + +56 + + + (xiv) (1) fail to file any material income or other Tax Return when due (after giving effect to any properly obtained extensions of time in which to make such filings), (2) make, change or revoke any material Tax election, (3) change any Tax accounting period for purposes of a material Tax or material method of Tax accounting, (4) file any material amended Tax Return, (5) settle or compromise any audit or proceeding relating to a material amount of Taxes, (6) agree to an extension or waiver of the statute of limitations with respect to a material amount of Taxes, (7) enter into any “closing agreement” within the meaning of Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local, or non-U.S. Law) with respect to any material Tax, or (8) surrender any right to claim a material Tax refund; (xv) commence or settle, compromise or otherwise voluntarily resolve any Action other than any Action that would not result in liability to the Acquired Companies in an amount in excess of $500,000; (xvi) other than in the ordinary course, enter into any agreement, arrangement or commitment to grant a license or sublicense of any material Company Intellectual Property to any third party; (xvii) transfer, sell or exclusively license material Company Intellectual Property to any third party; (xviii) (A) enter into, amend, renew or modify any Company Material Contract or Contract that would be a Company Material Contract if in effect on the date of this Agreement (other than (1) any customer Contract entered into in the ordinary course, (2) any Contract that can be terminated by any Acquired Company without penalty to the Acquired Company on ninety (90) days’ prior written notice or (3) any purchase order entered into in the ordinary course); or (B) consent to the termination of (other than a termination in accordance with its terms) any Company Material Contract or Contract permitted under this Section 5.1 to be entered into on or following the date hereof that would be a Company Material Contract (other than customer Contracts) if in effect on the date of this Agreement; (xix) enter into any non-compete or similar Contract that would materially impair the conduct of business of the Acquired Companies in any jurisdiction; (xx) effectuate a “plant closing” or “mass layoff,” as those terms are defined under WARN; (xxi) enter into any material new line of business; (xxii) except to the extent required by applicable Law, enter into, materially amend or modify any union recognition agreement, collective bargaining agreement or similar agreement with any labor union, labor organization, works council or representative body of any Acquired Company employees, or enter into negotiations regarding any such agreement; + + +57 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (xxiii) cancel any material insurance policies, or fail to renew any material insurance policies upon expiration on substantially the same terms as those in place on the date of this Agreement, to the extent insurance policies on such terms are available on commercially reasonable terms; or (xxiv) agree to, authorize or enter into any Contract obligating it to take any of the actions described in the foregoing clauses (i) through (xxiii). Section 5.2 Conduct of Business of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II. (a) Except (A) with the prior written consent of the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), (B) for matters set forth in Section 5.2(a) of the Parent Disclosure Letter or otherwise expressly required or permitted by this Agreement or (C) as may be required by Law, from the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time and the date, if any, on which this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Section 7.1, (x) Parent shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, conduct its business and the business of its Subsidiaries in all material respects in the ordinary course, and (y) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, do any of the following: (i) amend or permit the adoption of any amendment to the Parent Charter; (ii) amend or permit the adoption of any amendment to the Parent Bylaws in a manner that would materially and adversely affect the holders of Company Common Stock whose shares may be converted into Parent Common Stock at the Effective Time in a manner different than holders of Parent Common Stock prior to the Effective Time; (iii) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization; (iv) adjust, split, combine, redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire any shares of Parent’s capital stock or other equity interests, or reclassify, subdivide or otherwise amend the terms of its capital stock or other equity interests, or enter into any agreement with respect to the voting of any of Parent’s capital stock or other securities or the capital stock or other securities of a Subsidiary of Parent; (v) issue, grant, deliver, sell, pledge, dispose of or encumber any (A) shares of capital stock, or (B) securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for any shares of capital stock or voting securities of, or equity interests in, Parent, other than (x) the Share Issuance, (y) the issuance of Parent Common Stock or awards exercisable for or convertible into Parent Common Stock, in each case, pursuant to a Parent Stock Plan or (z) the issuance of shares of capital stock in connection with any acquisition from a third party of any corporation, partnership or other business organization or division thereof or a material portion of the assets thereof that is permitted by Section 5.2(a)(vi); + + +58 + + + (vi) except for matters set forth in Section 5.2(a)(vi) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, make any acquisition (as that term is defined in Item 2.01 of Form 8-K) that would (A) individually or in the aggregate, result in a breach of Parent’s obligation set forth in Section 5.6(e); (B) require, individually or as part of a series of transactions, the filing of a Form 8-K under Item 2.01 of Form 8-K when completed or otherwise constitute a material acquisition required to be reported under Item 1.01 of Form 8-K; or (C) prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Closing, irrespective of the Outside Date; or (vii) agree to, authorize or enter into any Contract obligating it to take any of the actions described in clauses (i) through (vi) above. (b) During the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, each of Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II shall not engage in any activities of any nature except as provided in or contemplated by this Agreement. Section 5.3 Company Acquisition Proposals. (a) The Company shall, and shall cause its Representatives to, (i) immediately cease and terminate (or cause to be terminated) all existing discussions or negotiations with any Person with respect to any Company Acquisition Proposal other than the Transactions, (ii) request the prompt return or destruction of all confidential information previously made available by it or on its behalf in connection with any actual or potential Company Acquisition Proposal and (iii) terminate access by any such Person and its Affiliates and Representatives to any data room (virtual, online or otherwise) maintained by or on behalf of the Company and its Subsidiaries. The Company shall not terminate, waive, amend, release or modify in any respect any material provision of any confidentiality agreement to which any Acquired Company or any of its Affiliates is a party with respect to any Company Acquisition Proposal; provided, however, that the Company shall be entitled to waive any standstill provision included in any such confidentiality agreement or any standstill provision contained in any standstill agreement to which any Acquired Company or any of its Affiliates is a party with respect to any Company Acquisition Proposal or any proposal, inquiry or offer that would reasonably be expected to lead to a Company Acquisition Proposal if the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel) that failure to waive such standstill would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties to the stockholders of the Company under applicable Law. (b) From the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 7.1, except as permitted under this Agreement (including Section 5.3(c), Section 5.3(e) and Section 5.3(g)), the Company shall not, and shall cause its Representatives and other Acquired Companies not to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage or knowingly induce or facilitate the making, submission or announcement of any inquiries, proposals or offers constituting or that would reasonably be expected to lead to a Company Acquisition Proposal, (ii) make available any non-public information regarding any of the Acquired Companies to any Person (other than Parent and Parent’s or the Company’s Representatives) in response to a Company Acquisition Proposal or any proposal, inquiry or offer that would reasonably be expected to lead to a Company Acquisition Proposal, (iii) engage in discussions or negotiations with any Person with respect to any Company Acquisition Proposal (other than to state that they currently are not permitted to have discussions), (iv) approve, endorse or recommend any Company Acquisition Proposal, (v) make or authorize any statement, recommendation or solicitation in support of any Company Acquisition Proposal or any proposal, inquiry or offer that would reasonably be expected to lead to a Company Acquisition Proposal, or (vi) enter into any letter of intent or agreement in principle or any Contract providing for, relating to or in connection with any Company Acquisition Proposal. + + +59 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement (including this Section 5.3), if at any time prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, (x)(i) the Company receives a bona fide written Company Acquisition Proposal that did not arise or result from a material breach of this Section 5.3, (i) the Company may contact the Person who has made such Company Acquisition Proposal in order to clarify the terms of such Company Acquisition Proposal so that the Company Board (or any committee thereof) may inform itself about such Company Acquisition Proposal, (ii) if the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel and outside financial advisors) that such Company Acquisition Proposal constitutes, or would be reasonably likely to constitute or lead to, a Company Superior Proposal and (iii) the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel and outside financial advisors) that failure to take such action would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law, and (y) the Company has not breached this Section 5.3 in any material respect with respect to such Company Acquisition Proposal, the Company may (A) make available information (including non-public information) with respect to the Acquired Companies to the Person making such Company Acquisition Proposal pursuant to a Company Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement; and (B) participate in discussions or negotiations with such Person making such Company Acquisition Proposal regarding such Company Acquisition Proposal. The Company shall promptly (and in any event within twenty-four (24) hours) notify Parent in writing following the receipt of any Company Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry, proposal or offer that would reasonably be expected to lead to a Company Acquisition Proposal, which notice will include the identity of the person or persons making such Company Acquisition Proposal, a written summary of the material terms of such Company Acquisition Proposal and, concurrently with the delivery thereof to the person (or its Representatives) making the Company Acquisition Proposal, any information concerning the Company, the Company Subsidiaries or their businesses, assets or properties provided or made available to such other person (or its representatives) by the Company after receipt by the Company of the Company Acquisition Proposal that was not previously provided or made available to Parent (such information and documentation, the “Company Acquisition Proposal Information”). Following the delivery of such notice, the Company shall keep Parent reasonably informed on a prompt basis (and in any event within 24 hours) of any material developments, material discussions or material negotiations and the status thereof regarding any Company Acquisition Proposal described in the immediately preceding sentence, and none of the Company or any Company Subsidiary shall enter into any Contract that would prohibit them from providing the Company Acquisition Proposal Information to Parent or its Representatives. (d) From the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 7.1, except as otherwise permitted by this Agreement (including Section 5.3(e), Section 5.3(f) o r Section 5.3(g)), neither the Company Board nor any committee thereof shall (i) withhold, withdraw, qualify, or modify, in each case in a manner adverse to Parent, the Company Recommendation, (ii) adopt, authorize, recommend, endorse or otherwise declare advisable (or publicly propose to adopt, authorize, recommend or endorse) any Company Acquisition Proposal or any offer or proposal that would reasonably be expected to lead to a Company Acquisition Proposal, (iii) approve or cause the Company to enter into any merger agreement, letter of intent or similar agreement relating to any Company Acquisition Proposal or that could lead to a Company Acquisition Proposal, (iv) fail to include the Company Recommendation in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, (v) take any action or make any recommendation or public statement in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer other than an unequivocal recommendation against such offer; or (vi) resolve or agree to do any of the foregoing (any action set forth in the foregoing clauses (i) - (vi), a “Company Adverse Recommendation Change”). + + +60 + + + (e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement (including this Section 5.3), if prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, (i) the Company receives a bona fide written Company Acquisition Proposal that did not arise or result from a material breach of this Section 5.3, (ii) the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel and outside financial advisors) that (x) such Company Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Company Superior Proposal and, in any event, (y) the failure to make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law, and (iii) the Company and the Company Board shall have complied with all of its obligations set forth in this Section 5.3 (including Section 5.3(f)) then, the Company may make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change. (f) The Company Board shall not take any action set forth in Section 5.3(e) unless the Company has (i) provided written notice to Parent (a “Notice of Company Superior Proposal” ) informing Parent that the Company has determined that a Company Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Company Superior Proposal, identifying the Person making such Company Superior Proposal and providing a copy of the definitive agreement intended to effect such Company Superior Proposal and the other Company Acquisition Proposal Information, (ii) for the four (4) Business Day period following Parent’s receipt of the Notice of Company Superior Proposal (the “Company Superior Proposal Notice Period”), the Company Board shall have negotiated in good faith with Parent and considered in good faith any counteroffers or proposals, including to amend the terms and conditions of this Agreement (to the extent Parent wishes to do so), and (iii) after complying with clauses (i) and (ii), determined in good faith (after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel and financial advisors and taking into account any such counteroffer or proposed amendment to the terms and conditions of this Agreement) that such Company Acquisition Proposal remains a Company Superior Proposal. In the event of any material revisions to such Company Superior Proposal offered by the Person making such Company Superior Proposal (including any change in purchase price), the Company shall be required to deliver a new written notice to Parent and to again comply with the requirements of this Section 5.3(f) with respect to such new written notice, except that the Company Superior Proposal Notice Period shall be two (2) Business Days with respect to any such new written notice. (g) Other than in connection with circumstances involving or relating to a Company Acquisition Proposal (which shall be subject to Section 5.3(e) and Section 5.3(f) and shall not be subject to this Section 5.3(g)), prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, the Company Board may effect a Company Adverse Recommendation Change, in response to a Company Intervening Event only if (i) the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with the Company’s outside counsel) that the failure to take such action would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, (ii) the Company has notified Parent in writing that it intends to effect such a Company Adverse Recommendation Change pursuant to this Section 5.3(g), which notice shall include a reasonably detailed description of the facts and circumstances giving rise to such Company Intervening Event, (iii) for a period of four (4) Business Days following the notice delivered pursuant to clause (ii) of this Section 5.3(g), the Company Board shall have negotiated in good faith with Parent and shall have considered in good faith any proposals to amend the terms and conditions of this Agreement (to the extent Parent wishes to do so) so that the failure to take such action would no longer reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the Company Board’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law; and (iv) no earlier than the end of such four (4) Business Day-period, the Company Board shall have determined in good faith (after consultation with the Company’s outside counsel and taking into account any adjustment or modification of the terms of this Agreement proposed by Parent) that the failure to take such action would still reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law. + + +61 + + + (h) Nothing contained in this Section 5.3 shall prohibit the Company Board from (A) taking and disclosing a position contemplated by Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A, Rule 14e-2(a) under the Exchange Act or Rule 14d-9 under the Exchange Act, or from issuing a “stop, look and listen” + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +communication or similar communication of the type contemplated by Rule 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act pending disclosure of its positions thereunder, or (B) making any disclosure to its stockholders if the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with the Company’s outside counsel) that the failure to do so would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the Company Board’s fiduciary duties to the stockholders of the Company under applicable Law; provided, however, the Company Board shall not be permitted to take any such action that constitutes a Company Adverse Recommendation Change except in compliance with Section 5.3(e) or Section 5.3(g); provided, further that any such disclosure (other than a “stop, look and listen” or similar communication of the type communicated by Rule 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act) that addresses the approval, recommendation or declaration of advisability by the Company Board with respect to this Agreement or a Company Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be a Company Adverse Recommendation Change unless the Company Board expressly reaffirms the Company Recommendation and rejects any Company Acquisition Proposal within ten (10) Business Days after any such disclosure. (i) For purposes of this Agreement: (i) “Company Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” means a confidentiality agreement that contains terms that are no less favorable in the aggregate to the Company than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement; provided, however, that a Company Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement shall not be required to contain any standstill or similar provisions or otherwise prohibit the making or amendment of any Company Acquisition Proposal. (ii) “Company Acquisition Proposal” shall mean a proposal, inquiry, indication of interest or offer from any Person other than Parent providing for any (A) merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization or similar transaction involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, pursuant to which any such Person (including such Person’s or resulting company’s direct or indirect stockholders) would own or control, directly or indirectly, twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting power or equity of the Company, (B) sale, lease or other disposition, directly or indirectly, of assets of the Company (including the capital stock or other equity interests of any of its Subsidiaries) and/or any Subsidiary of the Company representing twenty percent (20%) or more of the consolidated assets, revenues or net income of the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole, (C) issuance or sale or other disposition of capital stock or other equity interests representing twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting power of the Company, (D) tender offer, exchange offer or any other transaction or series of transactions in which any Person would acquire, directly or indirectly, beneficial ownership or the right to acquire beneficial ownership of capital stock or other equity interests representing twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting power of the Company of any group which beneficially owns or has the right to acquire beneficial ownership of, twenty percent (20%) or more of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock or (E) any combination of the foregoing (in each case, other than Merger I and Merger II). (iii) “Company Superior Proposal” means any bona fide Company Acquisition Proposal that did not involve or result from a material breach of this Section 5.3 on terms which, in the good faith determination of the Company Board (after consultation with the Company’s financial advisor and outside legal counsel), are more favorable, taken as a whole, from a financial point of view to the stockholders of the Company than the Transactions; provided, that for purposes of this definition, references to “twenty percent (20%)” in the definition of “Company Acquisition Proposal” shall be deemed to be references to “fifty percent (50%)”. + + +62 + + + Section 5.4 Preparation of the Form S-4 and Proxy Statement/Prospectus; Stockholders Meeting. (a) As soon as practicable following the date of this Agreement, Parent and the Company shall jointly prepare and cause to be filed with the SEC the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, in preliminary form, and Parent shall prepare and cause to be filed with the SEC the Form S-4, in which the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, in preliminary form, will be included as a prospectus. The Form S-4, including the Proxy Statement/Prospectus shall be prepared in cooperation with and remain subject in all respects to the review and comment of Parent and its legal counsel, and the Company and its legal counsel prior to filing with the SEC. Each of Parent and the Company shall use reasonable best efforts (i) to cause the Form S-4 and the Proxy Statement/Prospectus to comply in all material respects with all applicable rules, regulations and requirements of the Exchange Act or Securities Act, (ii) to promptly notify the other upon receipt of, and cooperate with each other and use reasonable best efforts to respond to, any comments or requests of the SEC or its staff, including for any amendment or supplement to the Form S-4 or Proxy Statement/Prospectus; (iii) to promptly provide the other party with copies of all written correspondence and a summary of all oral communications between it or its Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC or its staff, on the other hand, relating to the Form S-4 or the Proxy Statement/Prospectus; (iv) to have the Form S-4 declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as reasonably practicable after such filing, (v) prior to the effective date of the Form S-4, to take all action reasonably required to be taken under any applicable state securities Laws in connection with the Parent Common Stock issuable in connection with Merger I; (vi) to use reasonable best efforts to keep the Form S-4 effective through the Closing in order to permit the consummation of Merger I; and (vii) to cooperate with, and provide the other party with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment in advance on the Form S-4 and the Proxy Statement/Prospectus (including any amendments or supplements to the Form S-4 or the Proxy Statement/Prospectus) and any substantive correspondence (including all responses to SEC comments), prior to filing with the SEC or mailing, and shall provide to the other a copy of all such filings or communications made with the SEC, except to the extent such disclosure or communication relates to a Company Acquisition Proposal. Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to obtain any necessary state securities Law or “Blue Sky” permits and approvals required to carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however, that Parent shall not be required to qualify to do business in any jurisdiction in which it is not now so qualified or file a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Proxy Statement/Prospectus to be filed with the SEC and distributed to the holders of Company Common Stock and made available on the internet as promptly as practicable after the Form S-4 is declared effective under the Securities Act. No filing of, or amendment or supplement to, the Form S-4 or the Proxy Statement/Prospectus will be made by Parent or the Company, as applicable, without the other’s prior written consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) and without providing the other the opportunity to review and comment thereon. Parent or the Company, as applicable, will notify the other promptly after it receives oral or written notice of the time when the Form S-4 has become effective or any supplement or amendment has been filed, the issuance of any stop order, the suspension of the qualification of the Parent Common Stock issuable in connection with Merger I for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or any oral or written request by the SEC for amendment of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus or the Form S-4 or comments thereon and responses thereto or requests by the SEC for additional information, and will promptly provide the other with copies of any written communication received from the SEC or any state securities commission. If at any time prior to the Effective Time any information relating to Parent or the Company, or any of their respective Affiliates, officers or directors, is discovered by Parent or the Company which should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Form S-4 or the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, so that any such document would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the party that discovers such information shall promptly notify the other party and an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall be prepared promptly and, after the other party has had a reasonable opportunity to review and comment thereon, shall be filed promptly with the SEC, and, to the extent required by applicable Law, disseminated to the stockholders of the Company. The Company shall cause the Proxy Statement/Prospectus to be mailed to the stockholders of the Company as promptly as reasonably practicable after the Form S-4 is declared effective under the Securities Act. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 5.4(b), nothing in this Section 5.4(a) shall prohibit the Company or Parent from making any filing of any Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Annual Report on Form 10-K or Current Report on Form 8-K required pursuant to the Exchange Act. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +63 + + + (b) The Company shall, as soon as reasonably practicable following effectiveness of the Form S-4, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its stockholders (the “Company Stockholder Meeting”) for the purpose of seeking the Company Stockholder Approval. The Company will conduct a broker search in anticipation of the Company Stockholder Meeting in compliance with SEC Rule 14a-3, assuming the earliest record date practicable and, from time to time, conduct additional broker searches as reasonable requested by Parent. Subject to Section 5.3(e), Section 5.3(f) and Section 5.3(g), the Company shall, through the Company Board, recommend that its stockholders adopt and approve this Agreement and the Transactions, including Merger I (the “Company Recommendation”), and shall use reasonable best efforts to (i) solicit from its stockholders proxies in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and (ii) take all other action necessary or advisable to secure the Company Stockholder Approval, and the Company Board shall not make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change. The Company, in consultation with Parent, shall set a record date for determining the Persons entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Company Stockholder Meeting. The Company shall have the right to postpone or adjourn the Company Stockholder Meeting (A) by not more than thirty (30) days in the aggregate (1) for the absence of a quorum, (2) to allow reasonable additional time to solicit additional proxies to the extent that at such time the Company has not received a number of proxies that it reasonably believes sufficient to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval at the Company Stockholder Meeting, (3) to allow reasonable additional time to distribute any supplement or amendment to the Proxy Statement/Prospectus that the Company Board has determined in good faith to be necessary under applicable Law or to give the stockholders of the Company sufficient time to evaluate any information or disclosures that have been sent to the stockholders of Company or (4) to the extent required by applicable Law, or (B) with the written consent of Parent. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company’s obligations pursuant to this Section 5.4(b) shall not be affected by the commencement, public proposal, public disclosure or public or private communication to the Company of any Company Acquisition Proposal or by a Company Adverse Recommendation Change unless this Agreement has been terminated in accordance with Section 7.1. The Company shall keep Parent reasonably informed as to the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock entitled to vote at the Company Stockholder Meeting for which proxies have been received by the Company and the number of such proxies authorizing the holder therefor to vote in favor of the adoption and approval of this Agreement and the Transactions. + + +64 + + + Section 5.5 Access to Information; Confidentiality. (a) Solely for the purposes of furthering the Mergers or for integration planning related thereto, and subject to contractual and legal restrictions applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, afford to Parent and to the Representatives of Parent, reasonable access during normal business hours during the period prior to the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement to all of the Company’s properties, books, Contracts, personnel and records; provided, however, that such access does not unreasonably disrupt the normal operations of the Acquired Companies. This Section 5.5(a) shall not require any Acquired Company or allow Parent to perform invasive testing or evaluation (including any Phase II environmental testing) or permit any access, or to disclose any information, that in the reasonable judgment of the Company would reasonably be expected to result in (i) the disclosure of any trade secrets of third parties or a violation of any of such Acquired Company’s obligations with respect to confidentiality if such Acquired Company shall have used its reasonable best efforts to obtain the consent of such third party to such inspection or disclosure, (ii) the loss of attorney-client or other legal privilege with respect to such information or (iii) the disclosure of competitively sensitive information in the case of documents or portions of documents relating to pricing or other matters that are highly sensitive (including any Government Contract or Government Contract Bid). If any material is withheld by such Acquired Company pursuant to the preceding sentence, the Company shall inform Parent as to the general nature of what is being withheld. All information exchanged pursuant to this Section 5.5(a) shall be subject to the Mutual Confidentiality and Non-Disclosure Agreement, dated May 1, 2020, between the Company and Parent (the “Confidentiality Agreement”), as supplemented by that certain Clean Team Addendum to NDA, dated as of July 29, 2021 (the “Clean Team Agreement”), by and between Parent and Company. + + +65 + + + (b) Solely for the purposes of furthering the Mergers or for integration planning related thereto, and subject to contractual and legal restrictions applicable to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, Parent shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, afford to the Company and its Representatives, reasonable access during normal business hours during the period prior to the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement to all of Parent’s properties, books, Contracts, personnel and records; provided, however, that such access does not unreasonably disrupt the normal operations of the Parent or its Subsidiaries. This Section 5.5(b) shall not require Parent or allow any Acquired Company to perform invasive testing or evaluation (including any Phase II environmental testing) or permit any access, or to disclose any information, that in the reasonable judgment of Parent would reasonably be expected to result in (i) the disclosure of any trade secrets of third parties or a violation of any of Parent’s obligations with respect to confidentiality if Parent shall have used its reasonable best efforts to obtain the consent of such third party to such inspection or disclosure, (ii) the loss of attorney-client or other legal privilege with respect to such information or (iii) the disclosure of competitively sensitive information in the case of documents or portions of documents relating to pricing or other matters that are highly sensitive (including any Government Contract or Government Contract Bid). If any material is withheld by Parent pursuant to the preceding sentence, Parent shall inform the Company as to the general nature of what is being withheld. All information exchanged pursuant to this Section 5.5(b) shall be subject to the Confidentiality Agreement. Section 5.6 Further Action; Efforts. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each party will use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Regulatory Law to consummate the Transactions, and no party hereto shall fail to take or cause to be taken any action that would reasonably be expected to prevent, materially impede or materially delay the consummation of the Transactions. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each party hereto agrees to make (i) an appropriate filing of a Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act with respect to the Transactions within ten (10) Business Days from the date hereof (unless a later date is mutually agreed between the parties) and to supply as promptly as reasonably practicable and advisable any additional information and documentary material that may be requested pursuant to the HSR Act and to take all other commercially reasonable actions necessary, proper or advisable to cause the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act as soon as reasonably practicable, including by requesting early termination of the waiting period provided for in the HSR Act, (ii) appropriate filings under any other Regulatory Law with respect to the Transactions as soon as reasonably practicable and (iii) any other necessary, proper or advisable registrations, filings and notices with respect to the Transactions. Subject to applicable Law, and except as required by any Governmental Entity, the Company shall not agree to extend any waiting period under the HSR Act or any other Regulatory Law applicable to the Transactions without the prior written consent of Parent. The filing fee for the Notification and Report Forms filed + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +under the HSR Act and any other Regulatory Law filings in connection with the Transactions required pursuant to this Section 5.6(a) shall be split fifty percent (50%) by Parent and fifty percent (50%) by the Company. + + +66 + + + (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, in no event shall Parent or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates be required to (and the Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates shall not, without Parent’s prior written consent) (i) propose, negotiate, commit to, and/or effect, by consent decree, hold separate order, or otherwise, the sale, divestiture, transfer, license, disposition, or hold separate (through the establishment of a trust or otherwise) of any assets, properties, or businesses of Parent or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or of the assets, properties, or businesses to be acquired pursuant to this Agreement, (ii) terminate, modify, or assign existing relationships, Contracts, or obligations of Parent or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or those relating to any assets, properties, or businesses to be acquired pursuant to this Agreement, (iii) change or modify any course of conduct regarding future operations of Parent or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or the assets, properties, or businesses to be acquired pursuant to this Agreement, or (iv) otherwise take or commit to take any other action that would limit Parent’s or its Subsidiaries’ or Affiliates’ freedom of action with respect to, or their ability to retain, one or more of their respective operations, divisions, businesses, product lines, customers, assets or rights or interests, or their freedom of action with respect to the assets, properties, or businesses to be acquired pursuant to this Agreement. (c) In addition, if any action or proceeding is instituted (or threatened) challenging the Transactions as violating any Regulatory Law or if any decree, order, Judgment, or injunction (whether temporary, preliminary, or permanent) is entered, enforced, or attempted to be entered or enforced by any Governmental Entity that would make the Transactions illegal or otherwise delay or prohibit the consummation of the Transactions, the parties shall have no obligation to take any action to contest, defend or litigate any such claim, cause of action, proceeding, decree, order, Judgment or injunction. (d) Each of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, shall, in connection with obtaining requisite approvals and authorizations for the Transactions under the HSR Act or any other Regulatory Law, use its commercially reasonable efforts to (i) cooperate in all respects with each other in connection with any filing or submission and in connection with any investigation or other inquiry, including any Action initiated by a private party, (ii) promptly notify the other party of any substantive communication made or received by Parent or the Company, as the case may be, from any Governmental Entity and of any communication received or given in connection with any Action by a private party, in each case regarding any of the Transactions (iii) subject to applicable Law, permit the other party a reasonable opportunity to review any substantive written communication given by it to, and consult with each other in advance of any scheduled substantive meeting or conference with, the FTC, the DOJ or any other Governmental Entity or private party, and (iv) not agree to participate in any substantive meeting or discussion with any such Governmental Entity in respect of any filing, investigation or inquiry concerning this Agreement or the Transactions unless, to the extent reasonably practicable, it consults with the other party in advance and, to the extent permitted by such Governmental Entity, gives the other party the opportunity to attend or participate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company and Parent may, as each deems advisable and necessary, reasonably designate any competitively sensitive material provided to the other side under this Section 5.6(d) as “Antitrust Counsel Only Material.” Such materials and the information contained therein shall be given only to the outside counsel of the recipient and will not be disclosed by outside counsel to employees, officers, directors or consultants of the recipient or any of its Affiliates unless express permission is obtained in advance from the source of the materials (the Company or Parent, as the case may be) or its legal counsel. Each of the Company and Parent shall cause its respective counsel to comply with this Section 5.6(d). + + +67 + + + (e) During the period from the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time, except as required by this Agreement and except as set forth in Section 5.6(e) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, Parent and its Affiliates shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company, engage in any action or enter into any transaction or permit any action to be taken or transaction to be entered into by Parent or any of its Affiliates that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the ability of Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby prior to the Outside Date. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, none of Parent or its Affiliates shall acquire (whether by merger, consolidation, stock or asset purchase or otherwise), or agree to so acquire, any assets of or any equity in any other Person or any business or division thereof, if that acquisition or agreement would reasonably be expected to: (i) materially increase the risk of not obtaining approval under any Regulatory Law or the expiration or termination of any waiting period in connection with Antitrust Laws; (ii) materially increase the risk of any Governmental Entity entering an order prohibiting the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Mergers or materially increase the risk of not being able to remove any such order on appeal or otherwise; or (iii) prevent or materially delay beyond the Outside Date receipt of any Antitrust Law approval. Section 5.7 Employee Matters. (a) Subject to the terms of Section 2.4(d) and this Section 5.7(a), for a period of twelve (12) months following the Effective Time, Parent shall, or shall cause a Subsidiary of Parent to, provide to each employee of the Acquired Companies who is employed immediately prior to the Effective Time (each, a “Continuing Employee”), for so long as such Continuing Employee remains in the employment of Parent and its Subsidiaries, (i) base salary or wage rate and target annual bonuses that are in the aggregate, no less favorable than the base salary or wage rate and target annual bonuses (excluding any specific performance-based goals, equity or equity-based compensation, retention, change of control, transaction or similar bonuses, severance and nonqualified deferred compensation) being provided by the Company or its Subsidiaries to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time; provided, that for any annual bonus programs that provide for payment in the form of Company Common Stock or equity-based awards (“Equity Bonus Programs”), such Equity Bonus Programs shall continue for the length of the current performance period, and, at the end of such period Parent shall have the option to terminate such Equity Bonus Program after paying out all amounts owed to participants, (ii) employee benefits that are in the aggregate, substantially comparable to the benefits (excluding any defined benefit pension plans, equity based compensation, change in control, retention, or retiree medical benefits) being provided by the Company or its Subsidiaries to Continuing Employees immediately prior to the Effective Time, and (iii) severance benefits that are no less favorable than those in effect with respect to such Continuing Employee as of the date hereof and as are set forth on Section 5.7(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter. + + +68 + + + (b) Following the Effective Time, Parent shall, or shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use reasonable best efforts so that each + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Continuing Employee is provided full credit for prior service with the Acquired Companies to the extent such service would be recognized if it had been performed as an employee of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries for purposes of (i) eligibility and vesting under any Parent Employee Plans but not for benefit accrual purposes of any of the Parent Employee Plans; provided that such crediting is permitted under the terms of such plans, and applicable law and does not result in duplication of benefits, and (ii) unless covered under another arrangement with or of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Surviving Company, determination of benefit levels under any Parent Employee Plan or policy of general application in each case relating to paid time off or severance, in either case, for which the Continuing Employees are otherwise eligible and in which the Continuing Employees are offered participation, but except where such credit would result in a duplication of benefits. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Parent Employee Plan” means any employee benefit plan that is sponsored, maintained or contributed to (or required to be contributed to) by any Parent Company, including, without limitation, any “employee pension benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) or “employee welfare benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA). The Company shall provide Parent or its designee all information reasonably requested to allow Parent to comply with such obligations in this Section 5.7(b). (c) Without limiting the foregoing, if the Continuing Employees participate in any Parent Employee Plan that provides medical, dental, vision or prescription drug benefits, Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts (or shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause one of its Affiliates, including, following the Closing, the Company) to (i) cause there to be waived any pre-existing condition, actively at work, waiting period and similar requirements, unless such conditions would not have been waived under the comparable Company Plans, and (ii) cause the Parent Employee Plans to honor any expenses incurred by the Continuing Employees and their eligible dependents under any corresponding Company Plan during the portion of the calendar year up to the date that coverage under a Company Plan is replaced with coverage under such Parent Employee Plan for purposes of satisfying applicable deductible, co-insurance and maximum out-of-pocket expenses. The Company shall provide Parent or its designee all information reasonably requested to allow Parent to comply with such obligations in this Section 5.7(c). (d) The Company shall take (or cause to be taken) all actions necessary or appropriate to terminate, effective on the Closing Date (and contingent upon the Closing), any Company Plan set forth on Section 5.7(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter effective as of the date set forth therein, unless Parent, in its sole and absolute discretion, agrees to sponsor and maintain any such Company Plan by providing the Company with written notice of such election at least thirty (30) days before the Effective Time. Unless Parent so provides such notice to the Company, the Company shall deliver to Parent, prior to the Closing, evidence that the Company Board has validly adopted resolutions to terminate such scheduled Company Plans on Section 5.7(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter (the form and substance of which resolutions shall be subject to review and approval of Parent, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), and taken all other actions necessary to terminate such Company Plans scheduled on Section 5.7(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter, effective no later than the date immediately preceding the Closing Date. + + +69 + + + (e) Nothing contained herein shall be construed as requiring, Parent or any of its Affiliates (including the Surviving Company) to continue any specific employee benefit plans, or to continue the employment of any specific Person for any period of time. The provisions of this Section 5.7 are for the sole benefit of the parties to this Agreement, and nothing herein, expressed or implied, is intended or shall be construed to (i) constitute an amendment to any of the compensation and benefits plans maintained for or provided to Continuing Employees prior to, on or following the Effective Time, (ii) impede or limit Parent, the Surviving Corporation, the Surviving Company or any of their respective Affiliates from amending or terminating any Company Plan following the Effective Time or (iii) confer upon or give to any Person (including for the avoidance of doubt any current or former employees, labor unions, directors, or independent contractors of any of the Acquired Companies, or on or after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation, the Surviving Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries), other than the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns, any legal or equitable or other rights or remedies under or by reason of any provision of this Section 5.7. (f) At the Effective Time, the COC Severance Plan and any agreement entered into pursuant to the COC Severance Plan shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent or the Company, be assumed by Parent. Section 5.8 Notification of Certain Matters. The Company and Parent shall promptly notify each other of the receipt of (a) any written communication received from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the Transactions or (b) from any Governmental Entity in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions. The delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 5.8 shall not (i) cure any breach of, or non-compliance with, any other provision of this Agreement or (ii) limit the remedies available to the party sending or receiving such notice. Section 5.9 Indemnification, Exculpation and Insurance. (a) For a period of six (6) years from and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Company shall, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law, indemnify and hold harmless (and advance funds in respect of each of the foregoing and costs of defense to) in accordance with the Company Organizational Documents of the Acquired Companies as of the date of this Agreement each current and former director or officer of any of the Acquired Companies (each, together with such individual’s heirs, executors or administrators, an “Indemnified Party”), in each case against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities, fees and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and disbursements), Judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement (collectively, “Losses”) in connection with any actual or threatened Action, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of, relating to or in connection with the fact that such Indemnified Party is or was an officer, director or fiduciary of any of the Acquired Companies at or prior to the Effective Time. For a period of six (6) years from and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Company shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Company to, maintain in effect the exculpation, indemnification and advancement of expenses equivalent to the provisions of the charter and bylaws (or equivalent organizational documents) of any Acquired Company as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time with respect to acts or omissions occurring, or alleged to have occurred, prior to the Effective Time and shall not amend, repeal or otherwise modify any such provisions in any manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of any Indemnified Party; provided, however, that all rights to indemnification in respect of any Action pending or asserted or any claim made within such period shall continue until the disposition of such Action or resolution of such claim. From and after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to honor, in accordance with their respective terms, each of the covenants contained in this Section 5.9. + + +70 + + + (b) The Company shall obtain, at or prior to the Effective Time, and Parent shall cooperate with the Company in connection with the Company obtaining, prepaid (or “tail”) directors’ and officers’ insurance and indemnification policies and fiduciary liability insurance policy or policies that provide coverage for events occurring prior to the Effective Time for an aggregate period of not less than six (6) years from the Effective Time (collectively, the “Continuing D&O Insurance”) that are no less favorable to the insureds (including as to terms, coverages, conditions, retentions and limits of liability) to the Company’s existing policy or, if substantially similar insurance coverage is unavailable, the best available coverage, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Company to maintain such policies in full force and effect for the full term of six (6) years and cause all obligations thereunder to be honored by the Surviving Company; provided, however, that the Company shall not pay an annual premium for the Continuing D&O Insurance in excess of three + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +hundred fifty percent (350%) of the last annual premium paid prior to the date of this Agreement. If the Company for any reason fails to obtain such Continuing D&O Insurance at or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall, for a period of six (6) years from the Effective Time, cause the Surviving Company to maintain in effect the then-current policies of directors’ and officers’ insurance and indemnification and fiduciary liability insurance policies maintained by the Company with respect to acts, omissions or events occurring prior to the Effective Time; provided, that after the Effective Time, Parent shall not be required to pay annual premiums for such directors’ and officers’ insurance and indemnification policies in excess of an aggregate amount of three hundred fifty percent (350%) of the last annual premiums paid by the Company prior to the date of this Agreement for its existing directors’ and officers’ insurance and indemnification policies and annual premiums for such fiduciary liability insurance in excess of an aggregate amount of three hundred fifty percent (350%) of the last annual premiums paid by the Company prior to the date of this Agreement for its existing fiduciary liability insurance policies, but in each such case shall purchase as much coverage as reasonably practicable for each such respective three hundred fifty percent (350%) aggregate amount. (c) If Parent, the Surviving Company or any of their respective successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and is not the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all its properties and assets, then, and in each case, Parent and the Surviving Company shall ensure that such surviving corporation or entity or the transferees of such properties or assets assume the obligations set forth in this Section 5.9. (d) The rights of each Indemnified Party under this Section 5.9 shall be in addition to any rights such Person may have under the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of any of the Acquired Companies or under any agreement of any Indemnified Party with any of the Acquired Companies, in each case in effect as of the date of this Agreement, or under applicable Law. The provisions of this Section 5.9 and the rights provided hereby shall survive consummation of Merger I and Merger II and are intended to benefit, and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified Party. + + +71 + + + Section 5.10 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent and the Company shall take all such reasonable steps as may be required or appropriate to cause any dispositions of Company Common Stock (including derivative securities with respect to Company Common Stock) or acquisitions of Parent Common Stock (including derivative securities with respect to Parent Common Stock) resulting from the Transactions by each individual who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company or who will become subject to such reporting requirements with respect to Parent, to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. Section 5.11 Anti-Takeover Statutes. No party shall take any action that would cause this Agreement, Merger I, Merger II or any of the other Transactions to be subject to requirements imposed by any Takeover Law. If any Takeover Law is or may become applicable to this Agreement (including Merger I, Merger II and the other Transactions), each of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II and their respective boards of directors (or other governing body) shall grant all such approvals and take all such actions as are reasonably necessary or appropriate so that such transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable hereafter on the terms contemplated hereby and otherwise act reasonably to eliminate or minimize the effects of such Law on such transactions. Section 5.12 Control of Operations. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give Parent, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the Company’s operations prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its operations. Section 5.13 Stockholder Litigation. (a) The Company shall promptly notify Parent in writing of any Action commenced after the date of this Agreement against the Company or any of its directors or officers by any stockholder of the Company arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the Transactions (including any class action or derivative litigation, but excluding any demand for appraisal rights), which shall be governed exclusively by Section 2.1(e) and shall keep Parent reasonably informed regarding the status of any such stockholder Action. The Company shall give Parent the opportunity to participate, at Parent’s sole expense, in the defense or settlement of any such stockholder Action, shall give due consideration to Parent’s advice with respect to such stockholder Action and shall not cooperate and settle or offer to settle any such Action without the prior written consent of Parent (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); provided, however, the foregoing shall not give Parent or Merger Subs any right to direct the defense of any such stockholder Action against the Company. (b) Parent shall promptly notify the Company in writing of any Action commenced after the date of this Agreement against Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II or any of their respective directors or officers by any stockholder of Parent arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the Transactions (including any class action or derivative litigation) and shall keep the Company reasonably informed regarding the status of any such stockholder Action. + + +72 + + + Section 5.14 Public Announcements. The initial joint press release issued by Parent and the Company concerning this Agreement and the Transactions shall be in a form agreed to by Parent and the Company, and thereafter, Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, shall consult with each other before issuing, and shall provide each other the reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon, any press release or other public statements with respect to Merger I, Merger II and the other Transactions and shall not issue any such press release or make any such public statement prior to such consultation, except to the extent required by Law, court process, by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with any national securities exchange or with respect to any Company Acquisition Proposal or Company Adverse Recommendation Change; provided, however that nothing in this Section 5.14 shall relieve the Company or Parent of their respective obligations under Section 5.3 with respect to any Company Acquisition Proposal, Company Adverse Recommendation Change or any other proposal contemplated by Section 5.3. Section 5.15 Transfer Taxes. All stock transfer, real estate transfer, documentary, stamp, recording and other similar Taxes (including interest, penalties and additions to any such Taxes) incurred in connection with the consummation of the Transactions shall be paid by either Parent or the Surviving Company (when and as due). The Company and Parent shall cooperate in the preparation, execution and filing of all Tax Returns, questionnaires or other documents with respect to such Taxes. Section 5.16 Stock Exchange Listing and Delisting. (a) Parent shall cause the Parent Common Stock to be issued in Merger I to be approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance, prior to the Effective Time. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (b) Each of Parent and the Company agree to cooperate with the other party and use reasonable best efforts in taking, or causing to be taken, all actions necessary to delist the Company Common Stock from NASDAQ and terminate its registration of the shares of Company Common Stock under the Exchange Act; provided that such delisting and termination shall not be effective until the Effective Time. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to enable NASDAQ or the Surviving Company to file with the SEC a Form 25 on the Closing Date. Section 5.17 Tax Treatment. (a) Parent, the Company, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II intend that the Mergers, taken together, be treated, and each of them shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Mergers, taken together, to be treated, for federal (and applicable state and local) income tax purposes as a “reorganization” under Section 368(a) of the Code (to which each of Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II, and the Company are to be parties under Section 368(b) of the Code), and each shall file all Tax Returns consistent with, and take no position inconsistent with, such treatment unless required pursuant to a “determination” within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code. (b) None of Parent, the Company, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II shall take any action, cause any action to be taken, fail to take any action or fail to cause any action to be taken that would reasonably be expected to prevent the Mergers, taken together, from constituting a “reorganization” under Section 368(a) of the Code. + + +73 + + + (c) Each of Parent, the Merger Subs, and the Company will use its reasonable best efforts and will cooperate with one another to obtain (i) any opinion of counsel required to be delivered in connection with the statements made in the Form S-4 and the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, and (ii) the opinion referred to in Section 6.3(d), in each case, regarding the treatment of the Mergers, taken together, as a “reorganization” under Section 368(a) of the Code. In connection with any such opinions, (i) Parent shall deliver to McGuireWoods LLP (or Latham & Watkins LLP, if applicable) a duly executed certificate in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D-1 or Exhibit D-3, as applicable (with customary assumptions, representations, exceptions and modifications thereto as shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to such counsel and reasonably necessary or appropriate to enable such counsel to render such opinions) (the “Parent Tax Certificate”), (ii) the Company shall deliver to McGuireWoods LLP (or Latham & Watkins LLP, if applicable) a duly executed certificate in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D-2 or Exhibit D-4, as applicable (with customary assumptions, representations, exceptions and modifications thereto as shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to such counsel and reasonably necessary or appropriate to enable each such counsel to render such opinions) (in each case of (i) and (ii), dated as of the Closing Date and at such other times as may be reasonably requested by McGuireWoods LLP (or Latham & Watkins LLP, if applicable) in connection with the filing of the Form S-4), and (iii) each of Parent and the Company shall provide such other information as reasonably requested by each such counsel for purposes of rendering such opinions. (d) If there is a determination within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code that the Mergers, taken together, do not qualify as a “reorganization” described in Section 368(a) of the Code, Parent, the Company, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II shall take the position for federal income tax purposes that Merger I was a qualified stock purchase within the meaning of Section 338 of the Code and Merger II qualified as a liquidation described in Section 332 of the Code. (e) Parent, the Company, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II hereby adopt this Agreement as a “plan of reorganization” for purposes of Sections 354, 361 and the 368 of the Code and within the meaning of Section 368 of the Code Treasury Regulations Sections 1.368-2(g) and 1.368- 3(a). (f) Except for the covenants in this Section 5.17 and the representations set forth in Section 4.14(n) of this Agreement, none of Parent, the Merger Subs, or any of their Affiliates makes any representations or warranties to the Company or to any other Person regarding the Tax treatment of the Mergers, or any of the Tax consequences of the Transactions to the Company or any holder of Company Common Stock or Company Equity Awards. The Company acknowledges that the Company and the Company stockholders are relying solely on their own Tax advisors for Tax advice regarding this Agreement, the Mergers and the other transactions and agreements contemplated hereby; provided, that the Company may rely on the legal opinion of McGuireWoods LLP (or Latham & Watkins LLP in the event that Latham & Watkins LLP provides the legal opinion in Section 6.3(d)) solely for the purposes of Section 6.3(d). Section 5.18 Expenses. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, including in Section 5.6 regarding filing fees pursuant to the HSR Act and other Regulatory Laws, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions shall be paid by the party incurring such costs and expenses. Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Company to, pay all charges and expenses of the Exchange Agent in connection with the transactions contemplated in Article II. + + +74 + + + Section 5.19 Resignation of Directors. The Company shall use reasonable best efforts to obtain and deliver to Parent at the Closing evidence reasonably satisfactory to Parent of (i) the resignation of all directors and officers of the Company and (ii) the resignation of such other officers and directors of the Company’s Subsidiaries as Parent shall have requested in writing and delivered to the Company not less than three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, in each case, effective as of the Effective Time. ARTICLE VI + + +CONDITIONS PRECEDENT Section 6.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations to Effect Merger I. The respective obligations of each party to effect Merger I are subject to the satisfaction at the Effective Time of each of the following conditions, any and all of which may be waived, in whole or in part, by Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II or the Company, as the case may be, to the extent permitted by applicable Law: (a) Stockholder Approval. The Company shall have obtained the Company Stockholder Approval. (b) Share Listing. The shares of Parent Common Stock issuable to the Company’s stockholders pursuant to this Agreement shall have been approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance. (c) Other Regulatory Approvals. (i) All waiting periods (and any extensions thereof) applicable to the Transactions under the HSR + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Act and any commitment to, or agreement with, any Governmental Entity by any party not to close the Transaction before a certain date shall have expired or been earlier terminated; and (ii) all authorizations, consents, clearances and approvals required under the Regulatory Laws set forth on Schedule 6.1(c) shall have been obtained and shall remain in full force and effect. (d) No Injunctions, Orders or Restraints; Illegality. No court or other Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have issued, enacted, promulgated, enforced or entered any temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction, order, Law or other legal restraint or prohibition restricting, preventing or making illegal the consummation of any of the Transactions which is still in effect. (e) S-4 Effectiveness. The Form S-4 shall have been declared effective by the SEC under the Securities Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Form S-4 shall have been issued (and not withdrawn) by the SEC and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened in writing (and not withdrawn) by the SEC. + + +75 + + + Section 6.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent, Merger Sub II and Merger Sub I. The respective obligations of Parent, Merger Sub II and Merger Sub I to effect Merger I are further subject to the satisfaction at the Effective Time of each of the following conditions, any and all of which may be waived, in whole or in part, by Parent: (a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Company set forth in (i) Section 3.1 (Organization, Standing and Power; Subsidiaries), Section 3.3 (Authority), Section 3.4 (No Conflict; Consents and Approvals) and Section 3.21 (Brokers) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except such representations or warranties that were made as of a specific date need to be true and correct in all respects as of such date), (ii) Section 3.2 (Capital Stock) shall be true and correct in all respects, except for any de minimis inaccuracies, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except that such representations or warranties that were made as of a specific date need be true and correct in all respects, except for any de minimis inaccuracies, as of such date) and (iii) any other section of this Agreement (without regard to any materiality or Company Material Adverse Effect qualifiers contained therein) shall be true and correct in all material respects, in either case, as of the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date as though made on or as of such date (except such representations or warranties that were made as of a specific date need to be true and correct in all respects as of such date); provided that the condition in this clause (iii) of this Section 6.2(a) shall be deemed to have been satisfied even if any representations and warranties of Company are not true and correct unless the cumulative effect of the failure of such representations and warranties of the Company, individually or in the aggregate, has resulted in or is reasonably likely to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. Parent shall have received a certificate of an authorized executive officer of the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, to the foregoing effect. (b) Performance and Obligations of the Company. The Company shall have performed or complied in all material respects with each of its agreements and covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it on or prior to the Effective Time. Parent shall have received a certificate of an authorized executive officer of the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, to the foregoing effect. (c) Company Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have been any event, change, effect, development, state of facts, condition, circumstance or occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Parent shall have received a certificate of an authorized executive officer of the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, to the foregoing effect. (d) Certificate. The Company shall have provided a statement and accompanying IRS notice (the “FIRPTA Certificate ”), each dated as of the Closing Date, issued pursuant to Treasury Regulation Sections 1.897-2(h) and 1.1445-2(c)(3)(i) certifying that the stock of the Company is not a “United States real property interest” within the meaning of Section 897 of the Code. Section 6.3 Conditions to Obligations of the Company. The obligation of the Company to effect Merger I is further subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions, any and all of which may be waived, in whole or part, by the Company: + + +76 + + + (a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II set forth in (i) Section 4.1 (Organization, Standing and Power; Subsidiaries), Section 4.3 (Authority), Section 4.4 (No Conflict; Consents and Approvals) and Section 4.20 (Brokers) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except such representations or warranties that were made as of a specific date need to be true and correct in all respects as of such date), (ii) Section 4.2 (Capital Stock) shall be true and correct in all respects, except for any de minimis inaccuracies, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except that such representations or warranties that were made as of a specific date need be true and correct in all respects, except for any de minimis inaccuracies, as of such date) and (iii) any other section of this Agreement (without regard to any materiality or Parent Material Adverse Effect qualifiers contained therein) shall be true and correct in all material respects, in either case, as of the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date as though made on or as of such date (except such representations or warranties that were made as of a specific date need to be true and correct in all respects as of such date); provided that the condition in this clause (iii) of this Section 6.3(a) shall be deemed to have been satisfied even if any representations and warranties of Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II are not true and correct unless the cumulative effect of the failure of such representations and warranties, individually or in the aggregate, has resulted in or is reasonably likely to result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect. The Company shall have received a certificate of an authorized executive officer of Parent, dated as of the Closing Date, to the foregoing effect. (b) Performance of Obligations of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II. Each of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II shall have performed or complied in all material respects with each of its agreements and covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it on or prior to the Effective Time. The Company shall have received a certificate of an authorized executive officer of Parent, dated as of the Closing Date, to the foregoing effect. (c) Parent Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have been any event, change, effect, development, state of facts, condition, circumstance or occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. The Company shall have received a certificate of an authorized executive officer of Parent, dated as of the Closing Date, to the foregoing effect. (d) Tax Opinion. The Company shall have received an opinion of McGuireWoods LLP, or, if McGuireWoods LLP is unable or + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +unwilling to deliver such opinion, of Latham & Watkins LLP, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company, dated the date of the Closing Date, substantially to the effect that, on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions set forth in such opinion, for United States federal income tax purposes, the Mergers, taken together, will qualify as a “reorganization” under Section 368(a) of the Code. + + +77 + + + ARTICLE VII + + +TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER Section 7.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and Merger I and Merger II may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, as follows (with any termination by Parent also being an effective termination by Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II): (a) by mutual written consent of Parent and the Company at any time; (b) by either Parent or the Company: (i) if any court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Entity shall have issued, enacted, promulgated or entered a Judgment or Law or taken any other action, that restrains, enjoins or otherwise prohibits or makes illegal the consummation of Merger I, Merger II or any of the other Transactions and such Judgment or Law shall have become final and nonappealable; provided, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.1(b)(i) shall not be available if the party seeking to terminate this Agreement is in material breach of its obligations under Section 5.6; (ii) if, upon a vote taken at any duly held Company Stockholder Meeting (or at any adjournment or postponement thereof) held to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval, the Company Stockholder Approval is not obtained; provided that the Company may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(b)(ii) if Parent shall be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(c)(i) or Section 7.1(c)(ii); or (iii) if the Effective Time shall not have occurred on or before May 11, 2022 (the “Outside Date”); provided, however, that neither Parent nor the Company shall be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(b)(iii) if the failure to consummate Merger I by such date results from a material breach by Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II (in the case of termination by Parent) or the Company (in the case of termination by the Company) of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement. (c) by Parent: (i) if the Company breaches or fails to perform in any material respect any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (A) would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.1 or Section 6.2 and (B) cannot be or has not been cured within the lesser of (1) thirty (30) calendar days after the giving by Parent of written notice to the Company of such breach or failure to perform (such notice to describe such breach or failure to perform in reasonable detail) and (2) the number of calendar days remaining until the Outside Date; provided, that Parent shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(c)(i) if Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II is then in material breach of any of its material obligations under this Agreement so as to result in the failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.1 or Section 6.3; or + + +78 + + + (ii) prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, if, after the date hereof, the Company Board or any committee thereof shall have (A) effected or permitted a Company Adverse Recommendation Change (whether or not permitted to do so under the terms of this Agreement), or (B) failed to include in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus the Company Recommendation. (d) by the Company: (i) if Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II breaches or fails to perform in any material respect any of its respective representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (A) would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.1 or Section 6.3 and (B) cannot be or has not been cured within the lesser of (1) thirty (30) calendar days after the giving by the Company of written notice to Parent of such breach or failure to perform (such notice to describe such breach or failure to perform in reasonable detail) and (2) the number of calendar days remaining until the Outside Date; provided, that the Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(d) if the Company is then in material breach of any of its material obligations under this Agreement so as to result in the failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.1 or Section 6.2. (ii) prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, in order to enter into a definitive agreement to effect a Company Superior Proposal, provided that (i) the Company shall have complied in all material respects with all of its obligations under Section 5.3, (ii) the Company enters into such definitive agreement concurrently with such termination and (iii) the Company pays the Company Termination Fee in accordance with the procedures and within the time periods set forth in Section 7.3(a). The party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1 shall give notice of such termination and the provisions of this Section 7.1 being relied on to terminate this Agreement to the other parties. Section 7.2 Effect of Termination . In the event of termination of this Agreement, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and have no effect, without any liability or obligation on the part of Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II or the Company (or any of their Representatives or Affiliates), except that the provisions of the last sentence of Section 5.5(a) (Access to Information; Confidentiality), the last sentence of Section 5.5(b) (Access to Information; Confidentiality), Section 5.18 (Expenses), this Section 7.2, Section 7.3 (Termination Fees), Section 7.4 (Amendment or Supplement), Section 7.5 (Extension of Time; Waiver) and Article VIII (General Provisions) shall survive the termination of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of the intentional breach of this Agreement or actual fraud, then the Parties agree that the Party that did not so breach or act with fraud shall be + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +entitled to recover from the other Party any and all damages available at law or in equity incurred or suffered by such Party as a result of such breach or act. Section 7.3 Termination Fees. (a) In the event that: (i) this Agreement is terminated by Company or Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(ii) or by Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(c)(i) and (A) prior to the Company Stockholder Meeting, a Company Competing Proposal shall have been publicly disclosed and not publicly withdrawn prior to such termination date, and (B) within twelve (12) months after the date of any such termination, (x) the Company enters into a definitive agreement with respect to any Company Competing Proposal or (y) the transactions contemplated by any Company Competing Proposal are consummated, then the Company shall pay to Parent or its designee by wire transfer of same day funds to the account or accounts designated by Parent or such designee the Company Termination Fee concurrently with, and contingent upon, the earlier of the entry into such agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by such Company Competing Proposal regardless of the date of such consummation; or + + +79 + + + (ii) this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(c)(ii), then the Company shall pay to Parent or its designee by wire transfer of same day funds to the account or accounts designated by Parent or such designee the Company Termination Fee within two (2) Business Days after such termination. (iii) this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(d)(i) for the Parent’s material breach of Section 5.2(a)(v), Section 5.2(a)(vi) or Section 5.6(e), then Parent shall pay to the Company (or its designee) by wire transfer of same day funds to the account or accounts designated by the Company or such designee the Parent Termination Fee within two (2) Business Days after such termination. (b) For purposes of this Section 7.3. (i) “Company Competing Proposal” shall have the same meaning as Company Acquisition Proposal except that all references to “twenty percent (20%)” therein shall be changed to “fifty percent (50%)”; and (ii) “Company Termination Fee” means an amount in cash equal to $11,500,000. (iii) “Parent Termination Fee” means an amount in cash equal to $11,500,000. (c) In the event that Parent or its designees receive full payment of the Company Termination Fee (including interest pursuant to Section 7.3(d)) under the circumstances where a Company Termination Fee was payable, the receipt of the Company Termination Fee shall be the sole and exclusive monetary remedy for any breach of this Agreement and any and all Losses suffered or incurred by the party to which such Company Termination Fee was payable hereunder (and any of its Affiliates or any other Person), in connection with this Agreement, the termination of this Agreement, the termination or abandonment of the Transactions or any matter forming the basis for such termination, other than for the intentional breach of this Agreement or actual fraud (in which case the party that did not so breach or act with fraud shall be entitled to recover from the other party any and all damages available at law or in equity incurred or suffered by such party as a result of such breach or act). + + +80 + + + (d) Each of the parties hereto acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 7.3 are an integral part of the Transactions, and that, without these agreements, neither the Company nor Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II would enter into this Agreement. Accordingly, if the Company fails promptly to pay the amounts due pursuant to this Section 7.3, and, in order to obtain such payment, Parent or its designee commences a suit that results in a Judgment against the Company for all or a portion of the Company Termination Fee, the Company shall pay to Parent or its designees interest on the amount of the Company Termination Fee from the date such payment was required to be made until the date of payment at a rate equal to five percent (5%) per annum. (e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, the parties agree that in no event shall the Company be required to pay the Company Termination Fee on more than one occasion. Section 7.4 Amendment or Supplement. This Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented by the parties hereto by action taken or authorized by written agreement of the parties hereto (by action taken by their respective boards of directors, if required) at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after the Company Stockholder Approval has been obtained; provided, however, that after the Company Stockholder Approval has been obtained, no amendment shall be made that pursuant to applicable Law requires further approval or adoption by the stockholders of the Company without such further approval or adoption. This Agreement may not be amended, modified or supplemented in any manner, whether by course of conduct or otherwise, except by an instrument in writing specifically designated as an amendment hereto, signed on behalf of each of the parties in interest at the time of the amendment. Section 7.5 Extension of Time; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, the parties may (by action taken or authorized by their respective boards of directors, if required), to the extent permitted by applicable Law, whether before or after the Company Stockholder Approval has been obtained, (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or acts of the other party or parties hereto, as applicable, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other party or parties set forth in this Agreement or any document delivered pursuant hereto or (c) subject to applicable Law, waive compliance with any of the agreements, covenants or conditions of the other party or parties contained herein; provided, however, that after the Company Stockholder Approval has been obtained, no waiver may be made that pursuant to applicable Law requires further approval or adoption by the stockholders of the Company without such further approval or adoption. Any such waiver or agreement on the part of a party to any such waiver shall be valid only if set forth in a written instrument executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer on behalf of such party making or agreeing to make such waiver. No failure or delay of any party in exercising any right or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such right or power, or any course of conduct, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. Except as otherwise provided herein, the rights and remedies of the parties hereunder are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies which they would otherwise have hereunder. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +81 + + + ARTICLE VIII GENERAL PROVISIONS Section 8.1 Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties. None of the representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time. Except for any covenant or agreement that by its terms contemplates performance after the Effective Time, none of the covenants and agreements of the parties contained this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time. Section 8.2 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given (a) on the date of delivery, if delivered personally, (b) at the time sent (provided there is no automated return email indicating that the email address is no longer valid or active or the recipient is unavailable), if by email (to be followed by delivery by another method provided for in this Section 8.2) or (c) on the first Business Day following the date of dispatch, if delivered utilizing a next-day service by a recognized next-day courier (with proof of delivery from such recognized next-day courier). All notices hereunder shall be delivered to the addresses set forth below or pursuant to such other instructions as may be designated in writing by the party to receive such notice: (i) if to Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II, the Surviving Corporation or the Surviving Company, to: Desktop Metal, Inc. 63 Third Avenue Burlington, MA 01803 E mail: meg.broderick@desktopmetal.com Attention: Meg Broderick with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Latham & Watkins LLP 200 Clarendon Street Boston, MA 02116 Email: Daniel.Hoffman@lw.com; Jason.Morelli@lw.com Attention: Daniel Hoffman and Jason Morelli (ii) if to the Company, to: The ExOne Company 127 Industry Boulevard North Huntington, PA 15642 E mail: loretta.benec@exone.com Attention: Loretta Benec, General Counsel + + +82 + + + with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: McGuireWoods LLP Tower Two-Sixty 260 Forbes Avenue Suite 1800 Pittsburgh, PA 15222 E mail: hfrank@mcguirewoods.com; swestwood@mcguirewoods.com gregan@mcguirewoods.com Attention: Hannah T. Frank Scott E. Westwood Gary S. Regan Section 8.3 Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the respective meanings assigned below: “Affiliate” of any Person means any other Person that, at the time of determination, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, such first-mentioned Person. For purposes of this definition, the term “control” (and correlative terms) means the power, directly or indirectly, whether by contract, ownership of voting securities or otherwise, to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person; “Average Parent Stock Price” means the average of VWAP of the Parent Common Stock on the NYSE on each of the twenty (20) consecutive Trading Days ending on (and including) the Trading Day that is three (3) Trading Days prior to the date of the Effective Time; “Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banks in New York City, New York are authorized by Law or executed order to be closed; “COC Severance Plan” means the Company’s Change of Control Severance Plan, as amended; “Company Equity Awards” means the Company Options and the Company Restricted Stock Awards; + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “Company Equity Plan” means the Company’s 2013 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended; “Company ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that together with the Company or any of its Affiliates is considered a single employer pursuant to Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code; “Company Intervening Event” means an event, fact, circumstance, development or occurrence after the date of this Agreement that is material to the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole, that (A) was not known or reasonably foreseeable (or the magnitude of which was not known or reasonably foreseeable) to the Company Board as of the date of this Agreement, which event, fact, circumstance, development or occurrence (or the magnitude of which) becomes known to or by the Company Board prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval and (B) does not involve or relate to (i) the receipt, existing or terms of a Company Acquisition Proposal or any matter relating thereto or consequence thereof or (ii) any facts or circumstances related to Parent; + + +83 + + + “Company Material Adverse Effect” means any event, change, effect, development, state of facts, condition, circumstance or occurrence (each, an “Effect”) that (1) prevents or materially impairs or delays the consummation of the Mergers or performance by the Company of any of its material obligations under this Agreement, or (2) is or would be reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole, provided, that, clause (2) shall not be deemed to include any event, change, effect, development, state of facts, condition, circumstance or occurrence: (i) in or affecting general political, social or economic conditions (including changes in interest rates) or the financial, securities, capital or credit markets in the United States or elsewhere in the world, to the extent the Acquired Companies are not adversely affected in a disproportionate manner relative to other participants in the industries in which the Acquired Companies operate, (ii) in or affecting the industries in which the Acquired Companies operate generally, to the extent the Acquired Companies are not adversely affected in a disproportionate manner relative to other participants in the industries in which the Acquired Companies operate or (iii) resulting from or arising out of (A) any changes in GAAP or accounting standards or interpretations thereof after the date of this Agreement, to the extent the Acquired Companies are not adversely affected in a disproportionate manner relative to other participants in the industries in which the Acquired Companies operate, (B) any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or acts of war or terrorism, to the extent the Acquired Companies are not adversely affected in a disproportionate manner relative to other participants in the industries in which the Acquired Companies operate, (C) any adoption, implementation, promulgation, repeal, modification, reinterpretation or proposal, in each case after the date of this Agreement, of any rule, regulation, ordinance, order, protocol, or any other Law of or by a Governmental Entity, to the extent the Acquired Companies are not adversely affected in a disproportionate manner relative to other participants in the industries in which the Acquired Companies operate, (D) the announcement of the Transactions with Parent, including the impact thereof on relationships, contractual or otherwise, of any Acquired Company with employees, customers, suppliers, licensors, licensees, Governmental Entities, creditors and other Persons provided that this clause (iii)(D) shall not apply to the use of Company Material Adverse Effect with respect to the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.8, including for purposes of the condition in Section 6.2(a), (E) any litigation brought by a stockholder of Parent or of the Company relating to this Agreement or the Transactions, (F) any act of God, natural disaster or other calamity to the extent the Acquired Companies are not adversely affected in a disproportionate manner relative to other participants in the industries in which the Acquired Companies operate, (G) epidemics, pandemics, disease outbreaks (including COVID-19), or public health emergencies (as declared by the World Health Organization or the Health and Human Services Secretary of the United States) or any Law or guideline issued by a Governmental Entity, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention or the World Health Organization or industry group providing for business closures, “sheltering-in-place”, travel or other restrictions that relate to, or arise out of, an epidemic, pandemic or disease outbreak (including COVID-19), to the extent the Acquired Companies are not adversely affected in a disproportionate manner relative to other participants in the industries in which the Acquired Companies operate, (H) any change in the share price or trading volume of the shares of Company Common Stock, in the Company’s credit rating or in any analyst’s recommendations, in each case in and of itself, or the failure of the Company to meet projections or forecasts (including any analyst’s projections), in and of itself (provided in each case that the event, change, effect, development, condition, circumstance or occurrence underlying such change or failure shall not be excluded, and may be taken into account, in determining whether there has been or would reasonably be expected to be a Company Material Adverse Effect) (to the extent permitted by this definition and not otherwise excepted by another clause of this proviso) and (I) actions taken as required by the Agreement; + + +84 + + + “Company Option” means each option to purchase Company Common Stock granted under the Company Equity Plan that is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the Effective Time; “Company Restricted Stock Award” means an award of shares of Company Common Stock that is subject to any vesting, forfeiture or other lapse restrictions granted under the Company Equity Plan; “Contract” means any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, arrangement, undertaking, purchase order, bid, agreement, lease, license or other instrument or obligation (whether written or oral), together with all amendments thereto; “COVID-19” means the novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19 (and all related strains and sequences) or any mutations thereof and/or related or associated epidemics, pandemics, or disease outbreaks; “COVID-19 Measures” means any quarantine, isolation, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” workforce reduction, social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester or any other legal requirement, decree, judgment, injunction or other order, directive, guidelines or recommendations by any Governmental Entity or industry group in connection with or in response to COVID-19, including, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act; “Exchange Ratio” means, subject to adjustment as set forth in Section 2.1(f) of this Agreement, the number of shares of Parent Common Stock being issued for each share of Company Common Stock as the stock consideration component of the Merger Consideration, determined as follows: (i) if the Average Parent Stock Price is greater than or equal to $9.70 (the “Ceiling Price”), then the Exchange Ratio shall be set at 1.7522; (ii) if the Average Parent Stock Price is less than or equal to $7.94 (the “Floor Price”), then the Exchange Ratio shall be set at 2.1416; (iii) if the Average Parent Stock Price is greater than the Floor Price or less than the Ceiling Price, then the Exchange Ratio shall be equal to the product of (A) 1.9274 multiplied by (B) the quotient of (x) $8.82 divided by (y) the Average Parent Stock Price; + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “Export Control Laws” mean (a) all applicable United States trade, export control, import, and antiboycott laws and regulations, including the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. §1778), the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. §§1701–1706), Section 999 of the Internal Revenue Code, the U.S. customs laws at Title 19 of the U.S. Code, the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C. §§4801-4861), the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (22 C.F.R. Parts 120–130), the Export Administration Regulations (15 C.F.R. Parts 730-774), the U.S. customs regulations at 19 C.F.R. Chapter I, and the Foreign Trade Regulations (15 C.F.R. Part 30) and (b) all applicable trade, export control, import, and antiboycott laws and regulations imposed, administered or enforced by any other country, except to the extent inconsistent with U.S. law; + + +85 + + + “Form S-4” means the registration statement on Form S-4 to be filed with the SEC by Parent in connection with the Share Issuance, together with any amendments or supplements thereto; “Government Contract” means any contract that is currently active in performance, or that has been active in performance at any time in the five (5) year period prior to the date of the Agreement with any Governmental Entity, any prime contractor of a Governmental Entity in its capacity as a prime contractor or any higher-tier subcontractor with respect to any such contract; “Government Contract Bid” means any offer, quotation, bid or proposal which, if accepted or awarded, would result in a Government Contract; “Judgment” means any judgment, order, decree, award, ruling, decision, verdict, subpoena, injunction or settlement entered, issued, made or rendered by any Governmental Entity (in each case whether temporary, preliminary or permanent); “knowledge” when used with respect to (i) the Company, means the actual knowledge of any fact, circumstance or condition of those employees of the Company identified in Section 8.3(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter and (ii) Parent, means the actual knowledge of any fact, circumstance or condition of those employees of Parent identified in Section 8.3(ii) of the Parent Disclosure Letter; “NASDAQ” means the NASDAQ Stock Market; “NYSE” means the New York Stock Exchange; “Parent Companies” means Parent and its Subsidiaries; “Parent ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that together with Parent or any of its Affiliates is considered a single employer pursuant to Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code; + + +86 + + + “Parent Material Adverse Effect” means any event, change, effect, development, state of facts, condition, circumstance or occurrence (each, an “Effect”) that (1) prevents or materially impairs or delays the consummation of the Mergers or performance by the Company of any of its material obligations under this Agreement, or (2) is or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the Parent Companies, taken as a whole, provided, that, clause (2) shall not be deemed to include any event, change, effect, development, state of facts, condition, circumstance or occurrence: (i) in or affecting general political, social or economic conditions (including changes in interest rates) or the financial, securities, capital or credit markets in the United States or elsewhere in the world, to the extent the Parent Companies are not adversely affected in a disproportionate manner relative to other participants in the industries in which the Parent Companies operate, (ii) in or affecting the industries in which the Parent Companies operate generally, to the extent the Parent Companies are not adversely affected in a disproportionate manner relative to other participants in the industries in which the Parent Companies operate or (iii) resulting from or arising out of (A) any changes in GAAP or accounting standards or interpretations thereof after the date of this Agreement, to the extent the Parent Companies are not adversely affected in a disproportionate manner relative to other participants in the industries in which the Parent Companies operate, (B) any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or acts of war or terrorism, to the extent the Parent Companies are not adversely affected in a disproportionate manner relative to other participants in the industries in which the Parent Companies operate, (C) any adoption, implementation, promulgation, repeal, modification, reinterpretation or proposal, in each case after the date of this Agreement, of any rule, regulation, ordinance, order, protocol, or any other Law of or by an Governmental Entity, to the extent the Parent Companies are not adversely affected in a disproportionate manner relative to other participants in the industries in which the Parent Companies operate, (D) the announcement of the Transactions with the Company, including the impact thereof on relationships, contractual or otherwise, of any Parent Company with employees, customers, suppliers, licensors, licensees, Governmental Entities, creditors and other Persons provided that this clause (iii)(D) shall not apply to the use of Parent Material Adverse Effect with respect to the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.8, including for purposes of the condition in Section 6.3(a), (E) any litigation brought by a stockholder of Parent or of the Company relating to this Agreement or the Transactions, (F) any act of God, natural disaster or other calamity to the extent the Parent Companies are not adversely affected in a disproportionate manner relative to other participants in the industries in which the Acquired Companies operate, (G) epidemics, pandemics, disease outbreaks (including COVID-19), or public health emergencies (as declared by the World Health Organization or the Health and Human Services Secretary of the United States) or any Law or guideline issued by a Governmental Entity, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention or the World Health Organization or industry group providing for business closures, “sheltering-in-place” or other restrictions that relate to, or arise out of, an epidemic, pandemic or disease outbreak (including COVID-19), to the extent the Parent Companies are not adversely affected in a disproportionate manner relative to other participants in the industries in which the Parent Companies operate, (H) any change in the share price or trading volume of the shares of Parent Common Stock, in Parent’s credit rating or in any analyst’s recommendations, in each case in and of itself, or the failure of Parent to meet projections or forecasts (including any analyst’s projections), in and of itself (provided in each case that the event, change, effect, development, condition, circumstance or occurrence underlying such change or failure shall not be excluded, and may be taken into account, in determining whether there has been or would reasonably be expected to be a Parent Material Adverse Effect) (to the extent permitted by this definition and not otherwise excepted by another clause of this proviso), and (I) actions taken as required by the Agreement; “Parent Restricted Share” means each share of Parent Common Stock that is unvested or is subject to a repurchase option or obligation, risk of forfeiture or other condition under any Parent Stock Plan or applicable restricted stock purchase agreement or other Contract with Parent; + + +87 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + “Parent Restricted Stock Unit” means each restricted stock unit award relating to shares of Parent Common Stock granted under any Parent Stock Plan that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time; “Parent Stock Option” means each option to purchase Parent Common Stock granted under any Parent Stock Plan that is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the Effective Time; “Parent Stock Plans” means (i) Parent’s 2015 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended, and (ii) Parent’s 2020 Incentive Award Plan, as amended; “Per Share Cash Consideration” means $8.50 in cash, subject to adjustment as set forth in Section 2.1(f)(ii); “Permitted Liens” means (a) statutory Liens for current Taxes not yet due and payable or the amount or validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which appropriate reserves have been established and maintained in accordance with GAAP, (b) mechanics’, materialmen’s, carriers’, workmen’s, warehouseman’s, repairmen’s, landlords’ and similar Liens granted or that arise in the ordinary course of business, (c) Liens securing indebtedness or liabilities that are reflected in the Company SEC Documents filed on or prior to the date hereof or that any Acquired Company is permitted to incur under Section 5.1, (d) Liens imposed or promulgated by Law with respect to real property and improvements, including building codes, zoning regulations, rights of way and public easements, that do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the continued ownership, use and operation of the property to which they relate in the business as currently conducted, (f) Liens arising under workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance, social security, retirement, and similar Laws, (g) any Liens, matters of record, and other imperfections of title that do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the continued ownership, use and operation of the property to which they relate in the business as currently conducted, and (h) Liens created by or through, or resulting from any facts or circumstances relating to, Parent or its Affiliates; “Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, trust or other entity or organization, including any Governmental Entity; “Proxy Statement/Prospectus” means the proxy statement/prospectus to be sent to the stockholders of the Company relating to the Company Stockholder Meeting, together with any amendments or supplements thereto; “Regulatory Law” means the Sherman Act of 1890, the Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914, the HSR Act and all other U.S. federal, state or local or non- U.S. statutes, rules, regulations, orders, decrees, administrative and judicial doctrines and other Laws, including any antitrust, competition, foreign investment or trade regulation Laws, that are designed or intended to (i) prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or lessening competition through merger or acquisition (such Regulatory Laws, “Antitrust Laws”) or (ii) protect the national security or the national economy of any nation or regulate foreign investment; + + +88 + + + “Representatives” means, with respect to any Person, any officer, director or employee of such Person or any financial advisor, attorney, accountant or other agent, advisor or representative of such Person; “Sanctioned Person” means any Person that is the target of Sanctions, including (a) any Person listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, the U.S. Department of State, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, any Member State of the European Union, or the United Kingdom (irrespective of its status vis-à-vis the European Union); (b) any Person organized or resident in a country or territory subject to comprehensive sanctions (as of the date of this Agreement, Iran, Syria, Cuba, North Korea, and the Crimea region of Ukraine); or (c) any Person 50% or more owned or, where relevant under applicable Sanctions, controlled by any such Person or Persons or acting for or on behalf of such Person or Persons; “Sanctions” means applicable economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered, or enforced by the U.S. government, including those administered by the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control or the U.S. Department of State, the European Union or its Member States, or Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom, or the United Nations Security Council; “Share Issuance” means the issuance by Parent of shares of Parent Common Stock in Merger I as contemplated by this Agreement; “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person of which stock or other equity interests having ordinary voting power to elect fifty percent (50%) or more of the board of directors or other governing body are owned, directly or indirectly, by such first Person; “Tax” (and, with correlative meaning, “Taxes”) means: (i) any federal, state, local or non-U.S. net income, gross income, gross receipts, windfall profit, severance, property, production, sales, use, license, excise, franchise, employment, payroll, withholding on amounts paid to or by any Person, alternative or add-on minimum, ad valorem, value-added, transfer, stamp or environmental Tax (including Taxes under Code Section 59A), escheat, unclaimed property, payments or any other tax, custom, duty, governmental fee or other like assessment or charge of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest or penalty, addition to Tax or additional amount imposed by any Governmental Entity and (ii) any liability for the payment of amounts determined by reference to amounts described in clause (i) as a result of being or having been a member of any group of corporations that files, will file or has filed Tax Returns on a combined, consolidated, unitary or similar basis, as a result of any obligation under any agreement or arrangement (including any obligations under any Tax allocation, Tax sharing or Tax indemnity agreement or arrangement), as a result of being a transferee or successor, by Contract or otherwise; “Tax Return” means any return, report or similar statement filed or required to be filed with respect to any Tax (including any attachments or schedules), including any information return, claim for refund, amended return or declaration of estimated Tax, and any amendment thereof; “Trading Day” means any day on which the NYSE is open for trading; and + + +89 + + + “VWAP” means, for any Trading Day, the volume-weighted average price at which the Parent Common Stock trades on NYSE as reported by + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Bloomberg L.P., calculated to four decimal places and determined without regard to after-hours trading or any other trading outside the regular trading session trading hours. Section 8.4 Interpretation. When a reference is made in this Agreement to a Section or Exhibit, such reference shall be to a Section or Exhibit of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents, table of defined terms and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words “include”, “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. Whenever the last day for the exercise of any privilege or the discharge of any duty hereunder shall fall upon any day other than a Business Day, the party having such privilege or duty may exercise such privilege or discharge such duty on the next succeeding day which is a Business Day. The words “made available” to Parent and words of similar import means that the information or document (a) has been actually delivered to Parent or its advisors, counsel or other representatives, (b) has been posted to the electronic data site maintained by the Company in connection with the Transactions (including the clean room folder established pursuant to the Clean Team Agreement) or (c) has been publicly filed by the Company with the SEC, or incorporated by reference into any public filing with the SEC made by the Company; the words “made available” to the Company and words of similar import means that the information or document (a) has been actually delivered to the Company or its advisors, counsel or other representatives, (b) has been posted to the electronic data site maintained by Parent in connection with the Transactions (including the clean room folder established pursuant to the Clean Team Agreement) or (c) has been publicly filed by Parent with the SEC or incorporated by reference into any public filing with the SEC made by Parent. The terms “ordinary course” or “ordinary course of business” or words of similar import when used in this Agreement mean “ordinary course of business consistent with past practice”. The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter genders of such term. Any agreement, instrument or statute defined or referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument that is referred to herein means such agreement, instrument or statute as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the case of agreements or instruments) by waiver or consent and (in the case of statutes) by succession of comparable successor statutes and references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein. Each of the parties has participated in the drafting and negotiation of this Agreement. If an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement must be construed as if it is drafted by all the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement. Section 8.5 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the Exhibits hereto), the Company Disclosure Letter, the Parent Disclosure Letter, the Support Agreement, the Confidentiality Agreement (although any provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement conflicting with this Agreement shall be superseded by the provisions of this Agreement) and the Clean Team Agreement constitute the entire agreement with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof, and supersede all prior written agreements, arrangements, communications and understandings and all prior and contemporaneous oral agreements, arrangements, communications and understandings among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof (except that the Confidentiality Agreement shall be deemed amended as necessary so that until the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 7.1 hereof, Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II and the Company shall be permitted to take the actions contemplated by this Agreement). + + +90 + + + Section 8.6 No Third-Party Beneficiaries. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any Person other than the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature under or by reason of this Agreement, except for the provisions of (i) Article II (which, from and after the Effective Time, shall be for the benefit of the holders of shares of Company Options and Company Restricted Stock Awards immediately prior to the Effective Time), (ii) Section 5.9 (Indemnification, Exculpation and Insurance) (which shall be for the benefit of the Indemnified Parties and their heirs) and (iii) Section 7.3(a) (Termination Fees), Section 7.4 (Amendment or Supplement), Section 7.5 (Extension of Time; Waiver), this Section 8.6(iii), Section 8.7 (Governing Law), Section 8.8 (Jurisdiction; Enforcement), Section 8.9 (Assignment; Successors) and Section 8.14 (Counterparts; Execution). Section 8.7 Governing Law. This Agreement, and all claims or causes of action (whether in contract or tort) that may be based upon, arise out of or relate to this Agreement or the Transactions, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement, shall be governed by the internal Laws of the State of Delaware applicable to agreements made and to be performed entirely within such state, without regard to the conflicts of law principles of such state that would cause the application of the laws of another jurisdiction. Section 8.8 Jurisdiction; Enforcement. Each of the parties irrevocably agrees that any Action with respect to this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder, or for recognition and enforcement of any Judgment in respect of this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder brought by the other party hereto or its successors or assigns, shall be brought and determined exclusively in the Delaware Court of Chancery and any state appellate court therefrom within the State of Delaware (or, if the Delaware Court of Chancery declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, any state or federal court within the State of Delaware). The parties further agree that no party to this Agreement shall be required to obtain, furnish or post any bond or similar instrument in connection with or as a condition to obtaining any remedy referred to in this Section 8.8, and each party waives any objection to the imposition of such relief or any right it may have to require the obtaining, furnishing or posting of any such bond or similar instrument. Each of the parties hereby irrevocably submits with regard to any such Action for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, to the personal jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts and agrees that it will not bring any action relating to this Agreement or any of the Transactions in any court other than the aforesaid courts. Each of the parties hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any Action with respect to this Agreement, (i) any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the above named courts for any reason other than the failure to serve in accordance with this Section 8.8, (ii) any claim that it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) and (iii) to the fullest extent permitted by the applicable Law, any claim that (x) the Action in such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (y) the venue of such Action is improper or (z) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in or by such courts. Each of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II hereby consents to service being made through the notice procedures set forth in Section 8.2 and agrees that service of any process, summons, notice or document by registered mail (return receipt requested and first-class postage prepaid) to the respective addresses set forth in Section 8.2 shall be effective service of process for any Action in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions. + + +91 + + + Section 8.9 Assignment; Successors. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations under this Agreement may be assigned or delegated, as a whole or in part, by operation of law or otherwise, by any party without the prior written consent of the other parties, and any such assignment without such prior written consent shall be null and void; provided, however, that Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II may assign in its sole discretion and without the consent of any other party, any or all of its rights, interests and obligations under this Agreement to any direct or indirect wholly + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +owned Subsidiary of Parent so long as such assignment would not delay, impair or prevent consummation of the Merger, but no such assignment shall relieve Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II of its obligations under this Agreement. Any purported assignment without such consent shall be void. Subject to the preceding sentences, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and their respective successors and assigns. Section 8.10 Remedies. Subject to Section 7.3, the parties agree that irreparable damage would occur and that the parties would not have any adequate remedy at law in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached (including if any of the parties hereto fail to take any action required of them hereunder to consummate the Transactions, including the parties’ obligations to consummate Merger I and Merger II, and the obligation of Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II to pay, and the right of the holders of Company Common Stock to receive, the Merger Consideration) and that money damages or other legal remedies, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy for any such failure to perform or breach. Accordingly and subject to Section 7.3, each of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof, an injunction or injunctions or other equitable relief to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in the Delaware Court of Chancery, without proof of damages or otherwise, this being in addition to any other remedy to which such party is entitled at law or in equity and no party will allege, and each party hereby waives the defense or counterclaim, that there is an adequate remedy at law. Each of the parties hereby further waives any requirement under any law to post security as a prerequisite to obtaining equitable relief. Section 8.11 Currency. All references to “dollars” or “$” or “US$” in this Agreement refer to United States dollars, which is the currency used for all purposes in this Agreement. Section 8.12 Severability. Whenever possible, each provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable Law, but if any provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable Law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or portion of any provision in such jurisdiction, and this Agreement shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision or portion of any provision had never been contained herein, so long as the economic or legal substance of the Transactions is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such a determination, the parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner in order that the Transactions be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible. + + +92 + + + Section 8.13 Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT KNOWINGLY, INTENTIONALLY AND VOLUNTARILY WITH AND UPON THE ADVICE OF COMPETENT COUNSEL IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE COMMITMENT LETTER OR THE TRANSACTIONS. EACH PARTY HERETO (I) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF ANY ACTION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (II) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVER AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS Section 8.13. Section 8.14 Counterparts; Execution. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same instrument and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties. The exchange of a fully executed Agreement (in counterparts or otherwise) by facsimile or by electronic delivery (including in .pdf format or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com) shall be sufficient to bind the parties to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. [Signature Page follows] + + +93 + + + IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized. PARENT: DESKTOP METAL, INC. By: /s/ Ric Fulop Name: Ric Fulop Title: Chief Executive Officer MERGER SUB I: TEXAS MERGER SUB I, INC. By: /s/ Meg Broderick Name: Meg Broderick Title: Authorized Person MERGER SUB II: TEXAS MERGER SUB II, LLC By: /s/ Meg Broderick Name: Meg Broderick Title: Authorized Person + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + COMPANY: THE EXONE COMPANY By: /s/ John Hartner Name: John Hartner Title: Chief Executive Officer [Signature Page to Merger Agreement] + + + + + + ANNEX I Defined Terms Term Section Acquired Company, Acquired Companies 3.1(a) Action 3.9 Affiliate 8.3 Agreement Preamble Antitrust Counsel Only Material 5.6(d) Antitrust Laws 8.3 Average Parent Stock Price 8.3 Book-Entry Shares 2.1(d) Business Day 8.3 Ceiling Price 8.3 Certificate 2.1(d) Certificate of Merger 1.5 Certificate of Merger I 1.5 Certificate of Merger II 1.5 Clean Team Agreement 5.5(a) Closing 1.4 Closing Date 1.4 COC Severance Plan 8.3 COC Restricted Stock Award 2.4(c) Code Recitals Common Shares Trust 2.3(e)(ii) Company Preamble Company Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement 5.3(i)(i) Company Acquisition Proposal 5.3(i)(ii) Company Acquisition Proposal Information 5.3(c) Company Adverse Recommendation Change 5.3(d) Company Board 3.3(b) Company Bylaws 3.1(b) Company Charter 3.1(b) Company Common Stock Recitals Company Competing Proposal 7.3(b)(i) Company Data 3.18(m) Company Disclosure Letter Article III Company Equity Awards 8.3 Company Equity Plan 8.3 Company ERISA Affiliate 8.3 Company Intellectual Property 3.18(m) Company Intervening Event 8.3 Company IT Systems 3.18(m) Company Material Adverse Effect 8.3 Company Material Contract 3.15(a) Company Option 8.3 Company Organizational Documents 3.1(b) Company Owned Intellectual Property 3.18(m) Company Owned Technology 3.18(m) Company Plan 3.11(a) Company Preferred Stock 3.2(a) Company Products 3.18(m) + + +-i- + + + Term Section Company Real Property Lease 3.17(b) + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company Recommendation 5.4(b) Company Restricted Stock Award 8.3 Company SEC Documents 3.5(a) Company Software 3.18(m) Company Stock Equivalents 3.2(c) Company Stockholder Approval 3.3(a) Company Stockholder Meeting 5.4(b) Company Superior Proposal 5.3(i)(iii) Company Superior Proposal Notice Period 5.3(f) Company Termination Fee 7.3(b)(ii) Company Voting Debt 3.2(c) Confidentiality Agreement 5.5(a) Continuing D&O Insurance 5.9(b) Continuing Employee 5.7(a) Contract 8.3 Copyrights 3.18(m) COVID-19 8.3 COVID-19 Measures 8.3 DGCL Recitals Dissenting Shares 2.1(e) dollars, $, US$ 8.11 Domain Names 3.18(m) Effect 8.3 Effective Time 1.5 Enforceability Limitations 3.3(a) Environmental Laws 3.13(b)(i) Environmental Permits 3.13(b)(ii) Equity Bonus Programs 5.7(a) ERISA 3.11(a) ESPP Awards 2.4(d) Excess Shares 2.3(e)(i) Exchange Act 3.4(b) Exchange Agent 2.2 Exchange Fund 2.3(a) Exchange Ratio 8.3 Exchange Ratio Reduction Number 2.1(f)(ii) Excluded Shares 2.1(b) Export Control Laws 8.3 FAR 3.20 FIRPTA Certificate 6.2(d) Floor Price 8.3 Form S-4 8.3 Fraud and Bribery Laws 3.10(b) GAAP 3.5(b) Government Contract 8.3 Government Contract Bids 8.3 Governmental Entity 3.4(b) HSR Act 3.4(b) Indemnified Party 5.9(a) Intellectual Property 3.18(m) IRS 3.11(a) + + +-ii- + + + Term Section Judgment 8.3 knowledge 8.3 Law 3.4(a) Leased Company Real Property 3.17(b) Liens 3.1(c) LLC Act Recitals Losses 5.9(a) Material Customer 3.15(a)(v) Material Government Contract 3.20 Material Supplier 3.15(a)(iv) Materials of Environmental Concern 3.13(b)(iii) Maximum Share Number 2.1(f)(ii) Merger Consideration 2.1(c) Merger I Recitals Merger II Recitals Merger Sub I Preamble Merger Sub II Preamble Merger Subs Preamble + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Mergers Recitals NASDAQ 8.3 Notice of Company Superior Proposal 5.3(f) NYSE 8.3 Open Source Code 3.18(m) Option Cancellation Consideration 2.4(b) Outside Date 7.1(b)(iii) Owned Company Real Property 3.17(a) Parent Preamble Parent Board 4.3(b) Parent Bylaws 4.1(b) Parent Charter 4.1(b) Parent Common Stock 2.1(c) Parent Companies 8.3 Parent Disclosure Letter Article IV Parent Employee Plan 5.7(b) Parent Equity Plan 4.2(b) Parent ERISA Affiliate 8.3 Parent Intellectual Property 4.16(f) Parent Material Adverse Effect 8.3 Parent Material Contract 4.15 Parent Option Awards 2.4(a) Parent Owned Intellectual Property 4.16(f) Parent Plan 4.11(a) Parent Preferred Stock 4.2(a) Parent RSA 2.4(c) Parent Restricted Share 8.3 Parent Restricted Stock Unit 8.3 Parent SEC Documents 4.5(a) Parent Stock Awards 4.2(b) Parent Stock Option 8.3 Parent Stock Plans 8.3 Parent Tax Certificate 5.17(c) Parent Termination Fee 7.3(b)(iii) + + +-iii- + + + Term Section Patents 3.18(m) Per Share Cash Consideration 8.3 Per Share Stock Consideration 2.1(c) Permits 3.10(f) Permitted IP Encumbrance 3.18(m) Permitted Liens 8.3 Person 8.3 Personal Data 3.18(m) Privacy Commitments 3.18(h) Privacy Laws 3.18(h) Proxy Statement/Prospectus 8.3 Real Property 3.17(b) Regulatory Law 8.3 Representatives 8.3 Rev. Proc. 2018-12 1.3 Sanctioned Person 8.3 Sanctions 8.3 SEC Article III Second Effective Time 1.5 Securities Act 3.4(b) Share Issuance 8.3 Software 3.18(m) SOX 3.5(a) Standards Organizations 3.18(j) Stifel 3.21 Subsidiary 8.3 Support Agreement Recitals Surviving Company 1.2(a) Surviving Corporation 1.1(a) Takeover Laws 3.22 Tax, Taxes 8.3 Tax Return 8.3 Technology 3.18(m) Threshold Percentage 2.1(f)(iii) Trademarks 3.18(m) + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Trading Day 8.3 Transactions 3.3(a) VWAP 8.3 WARN 3.12(c) + + +-iv- \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_136.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_136.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..41bca81363ca751fec21527a552d99fd158ced32 --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_136.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1462 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +among: + + +SANOFI, + + +VECTOR MERGER SUB, INC. + + +and + + +TRANSLATE BIO, INC. + + +Dated as of AUGUST 2, 2021 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ARTICLE I THE OFFER 2 Section 1.1 The Offer 2 Section 1.2 Company Actions 4 ARTICLE II MERGER TRANSACTION 5 Section 2.1 Merger of Purchaser into the Company 5 Section 2.2 Effect of the Merger 5 Section 2.3 Closing; Effective Time 6 Section 2.4 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws; Directors and Officers 6 Section 2.5 Conversion of Shares 6 Section 2.6 Surrender of Certificates; Stock Transfer Books 7 Section 2.7 Dissenters’ Rights 9 Section 2.8 Treatment of Company Options and RSUs 10 Section 2.9 Further Action 11 ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY 11 Section 3.1 Due Organization; Subsidiaries, Etc. 11 Section 3.2 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws 12 Section 3.3 Capitalization 12 Section 3.4 SEC Filings; Financial Statements 13 Section 3.5 Absence of Changes 15 Section 3.6 Title to Assets 16 Section 3.7 Real Property 17 Section 3.8 Intellectual Property; Data Privacy 17 Section 3.9 Contracts 21 Section 3.10 Liabilities 24 Section 3.11 Compliance with Legal Requirements 24 Section 3.12 Regulatory Matters 24 Section 3.13 Certain Business Practices 26 Section 3.14 Governmental Authorizations 27 Section 3.15 Tax Matters 27 Section 3.16 Employee Matters; Benefit Plans 28 Section 3.17 Environmental Matters 31 i + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.18 Insurance 31 Section 3.19 Legal Proceedings; Orders 31 Section 3.20 Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement 32 Section 3.21 Section 203 of the DGCL 32 Section 3.22 Merger Approval 32 Section 3.23 Non-Contravention; Consents 32 Section 3.24 Opinions of Financial Advisors 33 Section 3.25 Financial Advisors 33 ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND PURCHASER 33 Section 4.1 Due Organization 33 Section 4.2 Purchaser 34 Section 4.3 Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement 34 Section 4.4 Non-Contravention; Consents 34 Section 4.5 Disclosure 34 Section 4.6 Absence of Litigation 35 Section 4.7 Funds 35 Section 4.8 Ownership of Company Common Stock 35 Section 4.9 Acknowledgement by Parent and Purchaser 35 Section 4.10 Brokers and Other Advisors 36 ARTICLE V CERTAIN COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY 36 Section 5.1 Access to Information 36 Section 5.2 Operation of the Company’s Business 37 Section 5.3 No Solicitation 41 ARTICLE VI ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES 43 Section 6.1 Company Board Recommendation 43 Section 6.2 Filings, Consents and Approvals 44 Section 6.3 Company Stock Awards 47 Section 6.4 Employee Benefits 48 Section 6.5 Indemnification of Officers and Directors 49 Section 6.6 Securityholder Litigation 51 Section 6.7 Additional Agreements 51 Section 6.8 Disclosure 52 Section 6.9 Takeover Laws; Advice of Changes 52 Section 6.10 Section 16 Matters 53 ii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 6.11 Rule 14d-10 Matters 53 Section 6.12 Purchaser Stockholder Consent 53 Section 6.13 Stock Exchange Delisting; Deregistration 53 ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE MERGER 54 Section 7.1 No Restraints 54 Section 7.2 Consummation of Offer 54 ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION 54 Section 8.1 Termination 54 Section 8.2 Effect of Termination 56 Section 8.3 Expenses; Termination Fee 56 ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 58 Section 9.1 Amendment 58 Section 9.2 Waiver 58 Section 9.3 No Survival of Representations and Warranties 58 Section 9.4 Entire Agreement; Counterparts 58 Section 9.5 Applicable Legal Requirements; Jurisdiction; Specific Performance; Remedies 58 Section 9.6 Assignability 59 Section 9.7 No Third Party Beneficiaries 60 Section 9.8 Notices 60 Section 9.9 Severability 61 Section 9.10 Obligation of Parent 61 Section 9.11 Transfer Taxes 61 Section 9.12 Company Disclosure Schedule 61 Section 9.13 Construction 62 EXHIBIT Exhibit A Definitions A-1 Exhibit B Certificate of Incorporation B-1 ANNEX Annex I Conditions to the Offer I-1 iii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER is made and entered into as of August 2, 2021, by and among: Sanofi, a French société anonyme (“Parent”); Vector Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Purchaser”); and Translate Bio, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). Certain capitalized terms used in this Agreement are defined in Exhibit A. + + +RECITALS + + +A. Parent has agreed to cause Purchaser to commence a cash tender offer (as it may be amended from time to time as permitted under this Agreement, the “Offer”) to acquire all of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (the “Shares”) for $38.00 per Share (such amount or any higher amount per share paid pursuant to the Offer, being the “Offer Price”), to the seller in cash, without interest, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement. B. Following the consummation of the Offer, Purchaser shall be merged with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation in the merger and as an indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (the “Surviving Corporation”), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, whereby, except as expressly provided in Section 2.5, (i) each issued and outstanding Share not owned by Parent, Purchaser or the Company as of the Effective Time shall be converted into the right to receive the Offer Price, in cash, without interest and (ii) the Company shall become an indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent as a result of the Merger. C. The board of directors of the Company (the “Company Board”) has unanimously (i) determined that this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Offer and the Merger, are advisable and fair to, and in the best interest of, the Company and its stockholders, (ii) agreed that the Merger shall be effected under Section 251(h) and other relevant provisions of the DGCL, (iii) approved the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions, including the Offer and the Merger and (iv) resolved to recommend that the stockholders of the Company (other than Parent and its wholly owned Subsidiaries) tender their Shares to Purchaser pursuant to the Offer (such recommendation, the “Company Board Recommendation”). D. The board of directors of each of Parent and Purchaser have approved this Agreement and declared it advisable for Parent and Purchaser, respectively, to enter into this Agreement and consummate the Transactions. E. Each of Parent, Purchaser and the Company acknowledges and agrees that the Merger shall be effected under Section 251(h) of the DGCL and shall, subject to satisfaction of the conditions set forth in this Agreement, be consummated immediately following the Offer Acceptance Time. F. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to Parent and Purchaser to enter into this Agreement, each of Baupost Group Securities, L.L.C. and Ronald C. Renaud, Jr. have entered into and delivered to Parent a tender and support agreement in connection with the Offer and the Merger. 1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AGREEMENT + + +The Parties to this Agreement, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows: + + +ARTICLE I THE OFFER + + +Section 1.1 The Offer. (a) Commencement of the Offer. Provided that this Agreement shall not have been terminated in accordance with Section 8.1, as promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement but in no event later than ten business days following the date of this Agreement, Purchaser shall (and Parent shall cause Purchaser to) commence (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act) the Offer. (b) Terms and Conditions of the Offer. The obligations of Purchaser to, and of Parent to cause Purchaser to, accept for payment, and pay for, any Shares validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) pursuant to the Offer are subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including the prior satisfaction of the Minimum Condition and the satisfaction or waiver of the other conditions set forth in Annex I (collectively, the “Offer Conditions”). The Offer shall be made by means of an offer to purchase (the “Offer to Purchase”) that contains the terms set forth in this Agreement, the Minimum Condition and the other Offer Conditions. Purchaser expressly reserves the right to (i) increase the Offer Price, (ii) waive any Offer Condition and (iii) make any other changes in the terms and conditions of the Offer not inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement; provided, that unless otherwise provided by this Agreement, without the prior written consent of the Company, Purchaser shall not (A) decrease the Offer Price, (B) change the form of consideration payable in the Offer, (C) decrease the maximum number of Shares sought to be purchased in the Offer, (D) impose conditions or requirements to the Offer in addition to the Offer Conditions, (E) amend or modify any of the Offer Conditions or any other terms or conditions of this Agreement in a manner that adversely affects, or would reasonably be expected to adversely affect, any holder of Shares or that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent or delay the consummation of the Offer or prevent, delay or impair the ability of Parent or Purchaser to consummate the Offer, the Merger or the other Transactions, (F) change or waive the Minimum Condition, (G) extend or otherwise change the Expiration Date in a manner other than as required or permitted by this Agreement or (H) provide any “subsequent offering period” within the meaning of Rule 14d-11 promulgated under the Exchange Act. The Offer may not be withdrawn prior to the Expiration Date (or any rescheduled Expiration Date) of the Offer, unless this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Section 8.1. 2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Expiration and Extension of the Offer. The Offer shall initially be scheduled to expire at one minute following 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on the 20th business day following the Offer Commencement Date, determined as set forth in Rule 14d-1(g)(3) and Rule 14e-1(a) under the Exchange Act (unless otherwise agreed to in writing by Parent and the Company) (the “Initial Expiration Date”, and such date or such subsequent date to which the expiration of the Offer is extended in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the “Expiration Date”). Subject to the Parties’ respective termination rights under Section 8.1: (i) if, as of the scheduled Expiration Date, any Offer Condition is not satisfied and has not been waived, Purchaser may, in its discretion (and without the consent of the Company or any other Person), extend the Offer on one or more occasions, for an additional period of up to ten business days per extension, to permit such Offer Condition to be satisfied; (ii) Purchaser shall extend the Offer from time to time for: (A) any period required by any Legal Requirement, any interpretation or position of the SEC, the staff thereof or Nasdaq applicable to the Offer; and (B) periods of up to ten business days per extension, until the Regulatory Condition has been satisfied; and (iii) if, as of the scheduled Expiration Date, any Offer Condition is not satisfied and has not been waived, Purchaser shall, at the request of the Company, extend the Offer on one or more occasions for an additional period of up to ten business days per extension, to permit such Offer Condition to be satisfied; provided, that in no event shall Purchaser: (1) be required to extend the Offer beyond the earlier to occur of (the “Extension Deadline”) (x) the valid termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 8.1 and (y) the first business day immediately following the End Date; or (2) be permitted to extend the Offer beyond the Extension Deadline without the prior written consent of the Company. Purchaser shall not terminate the Offer prior to any scheduled Expiration Date without the prior written consent of the Company except in the event that this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Section 8.1. (d) Termination of Offer. In the event that this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.1, Purchaser shall (and Parent shall cause Purchaser to) promptly (and, in any event, within 24 hours of such termination), irrevocably and unconditionally terminate the Offer and shall not acquire any Shares pursuant to the Offer. If the Offer is terminated or withdrawn by Purchaser, Purchaser shall promptly return, and shall cause any depository acting on behalf of Purchaser to return, in accordance with applicable Legal Requirements, all tendered Shares to the registered holders thereof. (e) Offer Documents. As promptly as practicable on the date of commencement of the Offer (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act), Parent and Purchaser shall (i) file with the SEC a tender offer statement on Schedule TO with respect to the Offer (together with all amendments and supplements thereto and including exhibits thereto, the “Schedule TO”) that shall contain or incorporate by reference the Offer to Purchase and form of the related letter of transmittal and (ii) cause the Offer to Purchase and related documents to be disseminated to holders of Shares. Parent and Purchaser shall cause the Schedule TO and all exhibits, amendments or supplements thereto (which together constitute the “Offer Documents”) filed by either Parent or Purchaser with the SEC to comply in all material respects with the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and other applicable Legal Requirements. Each of Parent, Purchaser and the Company agrees to promptly correct any information provided by it for use in the Offer Documents if and to the extent that such information shall have become false or misleading in any material respect, and to correct any material omissions therefrom, and Parent further agrees to take all steps necessary to cause the Offer Documents as so corrected to be filed with the SEC and to be disseminated to holders of Shares, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable federal securities laws. The Company shall promptly furnish or otherwise make available to Parent and Purchaser or Parent’s legal counsel all information 3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +concerning the Company and the Company’s stockholders that may be required in connection with any action contemplated by this Section 1.1(e). Except from and after a Company Adverse Change Recommendation, the Company and its counsel shall be given reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Offer Documents prior to the filing thereof with the SEC. Parent and Purchaser agree to provide the Company and its counsel with any comments Parent, Purchaser or their counsel may receive from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Offer Documents promptly after receipt of such comments. Each of Parent and Purchaser shall respond promptly to any comments of the SEC or its staff with respect to the Offer Documents or the Offer. Parent and Purchaser shall provide the Company and its counsel a reasonable opportunity to participate in the formulation of any response to any such comments of the SEC or its staff and a reasonable opportunity to participate in any discussions with the SEC or its staff concerning such comments. (f) Payment; Funds. On the terms specified herein and subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent waivable by Parent or Purchaser, waiver of the Offer Conditions, Purchaser shall, and Parent shall cause Purchaser to, irrevocably accept for payment at the Offer Acceptance Time and pay for, all of the Shares validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) pursuant to the Offer as promptly as practicable (and in any event within three business days) after the Offer Acceptance Time. Without limiting the generality of Section 9.10, Parent shall cause to be provided to Purchaser all of the funds necessary to purchase any Shares that Purchaser becomes obligated to purchase pursuant to the Offer, and shall cause Purchaser to perform, on a timely basis, all of Purchaser’s obligations under this Agreement. (g) Adjustments. If, between the date of this Agreement and the Offer Acceptance Time, the outstanding Shares are changed into a different number or class of shares by reason of any stock split, division or subdivision of shares, stock dividend, reverse stock split, consolidation of shares, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar transaction, then the Offer Price shall be appropriately adjusted; it being understood that nothing in this Section 1.1(g) shall be construed to permit the Company to take any action that is expressly prohibited by the terms of this Agreement. + + +Section 1.2 Company Actions. (a) Schedule 14D-9. As promptly as practicable on the day that the Offer is commenced, following the filing of the Schedule TO, the Company shall file with the SEC and disseminate to holders of Shares, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable federal securities laws, a Tender Offer Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 (together with any exhibits, amendments or supplements thereto, the “Schedule 14D-9”) that, subject to Section 6.1(b), shall reflect the Company Board Recommendation and a notice of appraisal rights as contemplated by Section 262 of the DGCL. The Company agrees that it shall cause the Schedule 14D-9 to comply in all material respects with the Exchange Act and other applicable Legal Requirements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless requested otherwise by the Company, the Company, Parent and Purchaser shall use reasonable best efforts to coordinate the mailing of the Schedule 14D-9 so it can be included in a joint mailing, or otherwise jointly disseminated, to the holders of Shares together with the Offer Documents. Each of Parent, Purchaser and the Company agrees to respond promptly to any comments of the SEC or its staff and to promptly correct any information provided by it for use in the Schedule 14D-9 if and to 4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the extent that such information shall have become false or misleading in any material respect, and to correct any material omissions therefrom, and the Company further agrees to take all steps necessary to cause the Schedule 14D-9 as so corrected to be filed with the SEC and to be disseminated to holders of Shares, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable federal securities laws. Except from and after a Company Adverse Change Recommendation, Parent and Purchaser shall promptly furnish or otherwise make available to Company or its legal counsel all information concerning Parent and Purchaser and their stockholders that may be required in connection with any action contemplated by this Section 1.2(a). Parent and its counsel shall be given reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Schedule 14D-9 and any amendment thereto prior to the filing thereof with the SEC. The Company agrees to provide Parent and its counsel with any comments the Company or its counsel may receive from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule 14D-9 promptly after receipt of such comments. The obligations of the Company in this Section 1.2(a) shall not apply if the Company Board effects a Company Adverse Change Recommendation or has formally determined to do so. The Company shall respond promptly to any comments of the SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule 14D-9. (b) Stockholder Lists. The Company shall promptly furnish to, or shall cause to be promptly furnished to, Parent a list of the Company’s stockholders, mailing labels and any available listing or computer file containing the names and addresses of all record holders of Shares and lists of securities positions of Shares held in stock depositories, in each case accurate and complete as of the most recent practicable date, and shall provide to Parent such additional information (including updated lists of stockholders, mailing labels and lists of securities positions) and such other assistance as Parent may reasonably request in connection with the commencement of the Offer. Parent and Purchaser and their agents shall hold in confidence the information contained in any such labels, listings and files, shall use such information only in connection with the Offer and the Merger and, if this Agreement shall be terminated, shall, upon request, deliver, and shall use their reasonable efforts to cause their agents to deliver, to the Company (or destroy) all copies and any extracts or summaries from such information then in their possession or control. The information contained in any such mailing labels, lists or files shall be subject in all respects to the Confidentiality Agreement. + + +ARTICLE II MERGER TRANSACTION + + +Section 2.1 Merger of Purchaser into the Company. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with Section 251(h) of the DGCL, at the Effective Time, the Company and Parent shall consummate the Merger, whereby Purchaser shall be merged with and into the Company, and the separate existence of Purchaser shall cease. The Company will continue as the Surviving Corporation. + + +Section 2.2 Effect of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and in the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, except as otherwise agreed pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, all of the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Purchaser shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Purchaser shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation. 5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 2.3 Closing; Effective Time. (a) Unless this Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with Section 8.1, and unless otherwise mutually agreed in writing between the Company, Parent and Purchaser, the consummation of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place electronically at 8:00 a.m., Eastern Time, on the same date as the Offer Acceptance Time except if (subject to Section 1.1(b)) the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 shall not be satisfied or waived by such date, in which case on no later than the first business day on which the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 are satisfied or waived. The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the “Closing Date”. (b) Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, as soon as practicable on the Closing Date, the Company and Purchaser shall file or cause to be filed a certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware with respect to the Merger, in such form as required by, and executed and acknowledged in accordance with, Section 251(h) of the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective upon the date and time of the filing of such certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or such later date and time as is agreed upon in writing by the parties hereto and specified in the certificate of merger (such date and time, the “Effective Time”). + + +Section 2.4 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws; Directors and Officers. At the Effective Time: (a) Subject to Section 6.5, the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated as of the Effective Time to conform to the certificate of incorporation in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B; (b) subject to Section 6.5, the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated as of the Effective Time to conform to the bylaws of Purchaser as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time; (c) the directors of the Surviving Corporation immediately after the Effective Time shall be the directors of Purchaser as of immediately prior to the Effective Time; and (d) the officers of the Surviving Corporation immediately after the Effective Time shall be the officers of Purchaser as of immediately prior to the Effective Time. + + +Section 2.5 Conversion of Shares. (a) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any further action on the part of Parent, Purchaser, the Company or any stockholder of the Company: (i) any Shares held immediately prior to the Effective Time by the Company (or held in the Company’s treasury) shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor; 6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) each Share held immediately prior to the Effective Time by Parent or any other direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (other than Purchaser) (collectively, the “Parent Shares”) shall remain outstanding and be converted into one fully paid share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Surviving Corporation; (iii) any Shares irrevocably accepted by Purchaser for purchase in the Offer shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor; (iv) except as provided in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above and subject to Section 2.5(b), each Share outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than any Dissenting Shares, as defined below) shall be converted into the right to receive the Offer Price in cash, without interest (the “Merger Consideration”), subject to any withholding of Taxes required by applicable Legal Requirements in accordance with Section 2.6(e), and shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 2.6 without interest; and (v) all shares of the common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, of Purchaser then outstanding shall be converted into an aggregate number of shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, of the Surviving Corporation equal to (A) the total number of Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time less (B) the Parent Shares. (b) If, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, the outstanding Shares are changed into a different number or class of shares by reason of any stock split, division or subdivision of shares, stock dividend, reverse stock split, consolidation of shares, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar transaction, then the Merger Consideration shall be appropriately adjusted; it being understood that nothing in this Section 2.5(b) shall be construed to permit the Company to take any action that is expressly prohibited by the terms of this Agreement. + + +Section 2.6 Surrender of Certificates; Stock Transfer Books. (a) Prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, Parent shall designate a bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as agent (the “Depository Agent”) for the holders of Shares to receive the funds to which holders of such shares shall become entitled pursuant to Section 1.1(b) and (f) and to act as agent (the “Paying Agent”) for the holders of Shares to receive the funds to which holders of such shares shall become entitled pursuant to Section 2.5. The Paying Agent Agreement pursuant to which Parent shall appoint the Paying Agent shall be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company. At or promptly following the Offer Acceptance Time, Parent shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with the Depository Agent cash sufficient to make payment of the cash consideration payable pursuant to Section 1.1(b) and (f), and with the Paying Agent cash sufficient to make payment of the cash consideration payable pursuant to Section 2.5 (together, the “Payment Fund”). The Payment Fund shall not be used for any other purpose. The Payment Fund shall be invested by the Paying Agent as directed by the Surviving Corporation; provided, that such investments shall be in obligations of or guaranteed by the United States of America, in commercial paper 7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation, respectively, in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or banker’s acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding $1 billion, or in money market funds having a rating in the highest investment category granted by a recognized credit rating agency at the time of acquisition or a combination of the foregoing and, in any such case, no such instrument shall have a maturity exceeding three months. (b) Promptly (but in no event later than three business days) after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall cause to be mailed to each Person who was, at the Effective Time, a holder of record of the Shares entitled to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.5 a form of letter of transmittal (which shall be in reasonable and customary form and shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the certificates evidencing such shares (the “Certificates”) shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) to the Paying Agent) and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares pursuant to such letter of transmittal. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent of Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares, together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may be reasonably required pursuant to such instructions, the holder of such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration for each Share formerly evidenced by such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares, and such Certificates and Book- Entry Shares shall then be canceled. No interest shall accrue or be paid on the Merger Consideration payable upon the surrender of any Certificates or Book-Entry Shares for the benefit of the holder thereof. If the payment of any Merger Consideration is to be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name the surrendered Certificates formerly evidencing the Shares is registered on the stock transfer books of the Company, it shall be a condition of payment that the Certificate so surrendered shall be endorsed properly or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and that the Person requesting such payment shall have paid all transfer and other similar Taxes required by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration to a Person other than the registered holder of the Certificate surrendered, or shall have established to the satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that such Taxes either have been paid or are not applicable. Payment of the applicable Merger Consideration with respect to Book-Entry Shares shall only be made to the Person in whose name such Book-Entry Shares are registered. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.6(b), each Certificate and Book-Entry Share shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive upon such surrender the amount of cash, without interest, into which the Shares theretofore represented by such Certificate or Book-Entry Shares have been converted pursuant to Section 2.5. (c) At any time following 12 months after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to require the Paying Agent to deliver to it any funds which had been made available to the Paying Agent and not disbursed to holders of Certificates or Book- Entry Shares (including all interest and other income received by the Paying Agent in respect of all funds made available to it), and, thereafter, such holders shall be entitled to look to the Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned property, escheat and other similar Legal Requirements) only as general creditors thereof with respect to the Merger Consideration that may be payable upon due surrender of the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares held by them. 8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Neither the Surviving Corporation nor the Paying Agent shall be liable to any holder of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares for the Merger Consideration delivered in respect of such share to a public official pursuant to any abandoned property, escheat or other similar Legal Requirements. Any amounts remaining unclaimed by such holders at such time at which such amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental Body shall become, to the extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, the property of the Surviving Corporation or its designee, free and clear of all claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto. (d) At the close of business on the day of the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company with respect to the Shares shall be closed and thereafter there shall be no further registration of transfers of Shares on the records of the Company. From and after the Effective Time, the holders of the Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with respect to such shares except as otherwise provided herein or by applicable Legal Requirements. (e) Each of the Paying Agent, Parent, Purchaser, and the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any cash amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of Shares, Company Options or RSUs such amounts as it is required to deduct or withhold therefrom under applicable Legal Requirements; provided, that except (i) with respect to amounts treated as compensation for tax purposes or (ii) as a result of the failure of any holder of Shares to provide an Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 or W-8, as applicable, Parent shall provide the Company five days’ notice of any applicable payor’s intention to make such deduction or withholding and provide the Company with a reasonable opportunity to obtain reduction of or relief from such deduction or withholding. Parent shall reasonably cooperate with the Company to obtain such reduction or relief from such deduction or withholding. Any such amounts deducted or withheld and remitted to the appropriate Governmental Body in accordance with applicable Legal Requirements shall be treated for all purposes under this Agreement as having been paid to the Person to whom such amounts would otherwise have been paid. (f) If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such Person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as Parent may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate (which shall not exceed the Merger Consideration payable with respect to such Certificate), the Paying Agent shall pay (less any amounts entitled to be deducted or withheld pursuant to Section 2.6(e)), in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the applicable Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of the Shares formerly represented by such Certificate, as contemplated by this Article II. + + +Section 2.7 Dissenters’ Rights. Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, and held by holders who are entitled to demand appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL and have properly exercised and perfected their respective demands for appraisal of such shares in the time and manner provided in Section 262 of the DGCL and, as of the Effective Time, have neither effectively withdrawn nor lost their rights to such appraisal and payment under the DGCL (the “Dissenting Shares”), shall not be converted into the right to receive 9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Merger Consideration, but shall, by virtue of the Merger, be entitled to only such consideration as shall be determined pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL; provided, that if any such holder shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost such holder’s right to appraisal and payment under the DGCL, such holder’s Shares shall be deemed to have been converted as of the Effective Time into the right to receive the Merger Consideration (less any amounts entitled to be deducted or withheld pursuant to Section 2.6(e)), and such Shares shall not be deemed to be Dissenting Shares. Within ten days after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall provide each of the holders of Shares with the notice contemplated by Section 262 of the DGCL. The Company shall give prompt written notice to Parent of any demands received by the Company for appraisal of any Shares, and Parent shall have the right to participate in, and direct all negotiations and Legal Proceedings with respect to such demands. The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demands, or agree to do any of the foregoing. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall not, except with the prior written consent of the Company, require the Company to make any payment with respect to any demands for appraisal or offer to settle or settle any such demands. + + +Section 2.8 Treatment of Company Options and RSUs. (a) Each Company Option that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall accelerate and become fully vested and exercisable effective immediately prior to, and contingent upon, the Effective Time. As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any further action on the part of the holders thereof, Parent, Purchaser or the Company, each Company Option that is then outstanding and unexercised as of immediately before the Effective Time shall be cancelled and converted into the right to receive cash in an amount equal to the product of (i) the total number of Shares subject to such Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time, multiplied by (ii) the excess of (A) the Merger Consideration over (B) the exercise price payable per Share under such Company Option, which amount shall be paid in accordance with Section 2.8(c) (the “Option Consideration”). Any Company Option that has an exercise price that equals or exceeds the Merger Consideration shall be canceled for no consideration. (b) Each restricted stock unit award granted pursuant to any of the Company Equity Plans or otherwise (each, an “RSU” and together, the “RSUs”) that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether vested or unvested, shall be cancelled and converted into the right to receive cash in an amount equal to (i) the total number of Shares issuable in settlement of such RSU immediately prior to the Effective Time without regard to vesting multiplied by (ii) the Merger Consideration for each Share issuable in settlement of such RSU immediately prior to the Effective Time, which amount shall be paid in accordance with Section 2.8(c) (the “RSU Consideration”). (c) On the Surviving Corporation’s next regularly scheduled payroll date following the Effective Time (but in no event later than ten business days after the Effective Time), Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation or a Subsidiary of the Surviving Corporation to, pay through the Surviving Corporation’s or the applicable Subsidiary’s payroll the aggregate Option Consideration and RSU Consideration payable with respect to Company Options and RSUs held by current or former employees of the Company (net of any withholding 10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Taxes required to be deducted and withheld by applicable Legal Requirements in accordance with Section 2.6(e)); provided, that to the extent the holder of a Company Option or RSU is not, and was not at any time during the vesting period of the Company Option or RSU, an employee of the Company for employment tax purposes, the Option Consideration or RSU Consideration payable pursuant to this Section 2.8 with respect to such Company Option or RSU (as applicable) shall be deposited in the Payment Fund and paid by the Paying Agent in the manner described in Section 2.6. + + +Section 2.9 Further Action. If, at any time after the Effective Time, any further action is reasonably determined by Parent to be necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement or to vest the Surviving Corporation with full right, title and possession of and to all rights and property of Purchaser and the Company, the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation and Parent shall be fully authorized (in the name of Purchaser, in the name of the Company and otherwise) to take such action. + + +ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY + + +The Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Purchaser as follows (it being understood that each representation and warranty contained in Section 3 is subject to (a) exceptions and disclosures set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule and (b) disclosure in the Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date of this Agreement other than any cautionary or forward-looking information contained in the “Risk Factors” or “Forward-Looking Statements” sections of such Company SEC Documents): + + +Section 3.1 Due Organization; Subsidiaries, Etc. (a) The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Delaware and has all necessary power and authority: (i) to conduct its business in the manner in which its business is currently being conducted; and (ii) to own and use its assets in the manner in which its assets are currently owned and used. The Company is qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign Entity, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the nature of its business requires such qualification or licensing, except where the failure to be so qualified, licensed or in good standing does not have and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. (b) The Company does not own any capital stock of, or any other equity interest of, or any equity interest of any nature in, any other Entity other than its Subsidiaries. The Company has not agreed and is not obligated to make, and is not bound by any Contract under which it may become obligated to make, any future investment in or capital contribution to any other Entity. (c) Section 3.1(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule identifies each Subsidiary of the Company and indicates its jurisdiction of organization. Each such Subsidiary of the Company is a corporation or other business entity duly incorporated or organized (as applicable), validly existing and in good standing (to the extent a concept of “good standing” is applicable) under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization and has full 11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +corporate or other organizational power and authority required to own, lease and operate the assets and properties that it purports to own, lease and operate and to carry on its business as now conducted, except where any failure thereof has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each such Subsidiary of the Company is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing (to the extent a concept of “good standing” is applicable) in each jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary, except for those jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 3.2 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. The Company has delivered or made available to Parent or Parent’s Representatives accurate and complete copies of its and its Subsidiaries’ certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or equivalent organizational documents, as applicable), in each case as in effect on the date hereof. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in material violation of any of the provisions of its certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or equivalent organizational documents, as applicable). Section 3.3 Capitalization. (a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of: (i) 200,000,000 Shares, of which 75,586,714 Shares have been issued or are outstanding as of the close of business on July 30, 2021 (the “Reference Date”); and (ii) 10,000,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock, none of which are issued or outstanding as of the close of business on the Reference Date. All of the outstanding Shares have been duly authorized and validly issued, and are fully paid and nonassessable. (b) (i) None of the outstanding Shares is entitled or subject to any preemptive right, right of repurchase or forfeiture, right of participation, right of maintenance or any similar right, (ii) none of the outstanding Shares are subject to any right of first refusal in favor of the Company, (iii) there are no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other Indebtedness of the Company having a right to vote on any matters on which the stockholders of the Company have a right to vote and (iv) there is no Company Contract relating to the voting or registration of, or restricting any Person from purchasing, selling, pledging or otherwise disposing of (or from granting any option or similar right with respect to), any Share. The Company is not under any obligation, nor is it bound by any Contract pursuant to which it may become obligated, to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any outstanding Shares. The Company Common Stock constitutes the only outstanding class of securities of the Company registered under the Securities Act. (c) As of the close of business on the Reference Date: (i) 12,208,438 Shares are subject to issuance pursuant to Company Options granted and outstanding under the Company Equity Plans; (ii) no Shares are subject to or otherwise deliverable in connection with outstanding RSUs under Company Equity Plans; and (iii) 8,577 Shares are estimated to be subject to outstanding purchase rights under the ESPP (assuming that the closing price per share of Company Common Stock as reported on the purchase date for the current offering period was equal to the Offer Price and employee contributions continue until such purchase date at the levels in place as of the Reference Date). The Company has delivered or made available to Parent or Parent’s Representatives copies of all Company Equity Plans covering the Company 12 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Options and RSUs outstanding as of the date of this Agreement and the forms of all stock option agreements evidencing such Company Options and forms of stock unit agreements evidencing the RSUs. Other than as set forth in this Section 3.3(c), there are no issued, reserved for issuance, outstanding or authorized stock options, restricted stock unit awards, restricted stock awards, stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation or similar rights or equity or equity-based awards with respect to the Company to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound. (d) Each Company Option (i) was issued in accordance with the terms of the plan under which it was granted and all applicable Legal Requirements and (ii) is not subject to Section 409A of the Code. Each Company Option characterized by the Company as an “incentive stock option” within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code complies with all of the applicable requirements of Section 422 of the Code. (e) Except as set forth in this Section 3.3, as of the close of business on the Reference Date, there are no: (i) outstanding shares of capital stock, or other equity interest in the Company; (ii) outstanding subscriptions, options, calls, warrants or rights (whether or not currently exercisable) to acquire any shares of capital stock, restricted stock units, stock-based performance units or any other rights that are linked to, or the value of which is in any way based on or derived from the value of any shares of capital stock or other securities of the Company; (iii) outstanding securities, instruments, bonds, debentures, notes or obligations that are or may become convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of the capital stock or other securities of the Company; or (iv) stockholder rights plans (or similar plan commonly referred to as a “poison pill”) or Contracts under which the Company is or may become obligated to sell or otherwise issue any shares of its capital stock or any other securities. + + +Section 3.4 SEC Filings; Financial Statements. (a) Since January 1, 2019, the Company has filed or furnished on a timely basis all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents (including exhibits and all other information incorporated therein) required to be filed or furnished by the Company with the SEC (the “Company SEC Documents”). As of their respective dates, the Company SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to such Company SEC Documents and, except to the extent that information contained in such Company SEC Document has been revised, amended, modified or superseded (prior to the date of this Agreement) by a later filed Company SEC Document, none of the Company SEC Documents when filed or furnished contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. No Subsidiary of the Company is required to file or furnish any report, statement, schedule, form, registration statement, proxy statement, certification or other document with, or make any other filing with, or furnish any other material to, the SEC. 13 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) The consolidated financial statements (including any related notes and schedules) contained or incorporated by reference in the Company SEC Documents: (i) complied as to form in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC applicable thereto; (ii) were prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered (except as may be indicated in the notes to such financial statements or as permitted by Regulation S-X, or, in the case of unaudited financial statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q, Form 8-K or any successor form under the Exchange Act); and (iii) fairly present, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company and as of the respective dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows of the Company for the periods covered thereby (subject, in the case of the unaudited financial statements, to normal and recurring year-end adjustments that are not, individually or in the aggregate, material). (c) The Company maintains, and at all times since January 1, 2019, has maintained, a system of internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) which is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP, and includes those policies and procedures that: (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the assets of the Company that could have a material effect on the financial statements. To the knowledge of the Company, except as set forth in the Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date of this Agreement, since January 1, 2019, neither the Company nor the Company’s independent registered accountant has identified or been made aware of: (A) any significant deficiency or material weakness in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting utilized by the Company; (B) any illegal act or fraud, whether or not material, that involves the management or other employees of the Company; or (C) any claim or allegation regarding any of the foregoing. (d) The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures required by Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15 under the Exchange Act that are designed to ensure that all information required to be disclosed in the Company’s reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and that all such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to enable each of the principal executive officer of the Company and the principal financial officer of the Company to make the certifications required under the Exchange Act with respect to such reports. (e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or has any obligation or other commitment to become a party to any securitization transaction, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract (including any Contract relating to any transaction or relationship between or among the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose Entity, on the other hand, or any “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act)) where the result, purpose or intended effect of such Contract is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries in the Company’s published financial statements or other Company SEC Documents. 14 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters received from the SEC with respect to the Company SEC Documents. To the knowledge of the Company, none of the Company SEC Documents is the subject of ongoing SEC review and there are no inquiries or investigations by the SEC or any internal investigations pending or threatened, in each case regarding any accounting practices of the Company. (g) Each document required to be filed by the Company with the SEC in connection with the Offer (the “Company Disclosure Documents”) (including the Schedule 14D-9), and any amendments or supplements thereto, when filed, distributed or disseminated, as applicable, will comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act. The Company Disclosure Documents, at the time of the filing of such Company Disclosure Documents or any supplement or amendment thereto with the SEC and at the time such Company Disclosure Documents or any supplements or amendments thereto are first distributed or disseminated to the Company’s stockholders, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. (h) The information with respect to the Company that the Company furnishes to Parent or Purchaser in writing specifically for use in the Schedule TO and the Offer Documents, at the time of the filing of the Schedule TO and at the time of any distribution or dissemination of the Offer Documents, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. (i) Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, the Company makes no representation with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Purchaser for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Company Disclosure Documents. + + +Section 3.5 Absence of Changes. (a) Since the date of the Balance Sheet through the date of this Agreement, there has not occurred any event, change, action, failure to act or transaction that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would be reasonably expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect. (b) Except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement or any COVID-19 Measures, since the date of the Balance Sheet through the date of this Agreement, the Company and its Subsidiaries have operated their respective businesses in all material respects in the ordinary course of business (except for discussions, negotiations and transactions related to this Agreement or other potential strategic transactions) and during such period the Company and its Subsidiaries have not: 15 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(i) effected any recapitalization, reclassification, distribution, equity split or like change in its capitalization; (ii) subjected any material portion of its properties or assets to any material Encumbrances, except for Permitted Encumbrances; (iii) sold, assigned or transferred any material portion of its tangible assets, except in the ordinary course of business and except for sales of obsolete assets or assets with de minimis or no book value; (iv) sold, assigned, transferred or licensed any material Intellectual Property Rights, except in the ordinary course of business; (v) except as required pursuant to the terms of any Company Equity Plan in effect as of the date of the Balance Sheet, (A) granted to any director of the Company or any employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries who receives a total annual base salary that equals or exceeds $200,000 any increase in compensation, (B) granted to any director, employee or individual service provider of the Company or its Subsidiaries any increase in severance or termination pay or (C) entered into any employment, consulting, severance or termination agreement with any director, or any employee, other than offer letters entered into in the ordinary course of business with employees with total annual base salary less than $200,000 or as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents; (vi) made any change in accounting methods, principles or practices (other than any immaterial change thereto), except as may have been required (A) by GAAP (or any authoritative interpretation thereof), including pursuant to standards, guidelines and interpretations of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or any similar organization or (B) by Legal Requirement, including Regulation S-X promulgated under the Securities Act, in each case, as agreed to by the Company’s independent public accountants; (vii) made any material acquisition, in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, of any business or any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association or other business organization or division thereof or any other Person (other than the Company), whether by merger, consolidation, purchase of a substantial equity interest in or a substantial portion of the assets of such Person or by any other similar manner; (viii) made any material capital investment in, or any material loan to, any other Person, except in the ordinary course of business or pursuant to any existing agreement or budget; or (ix) amended its organizational documents. + + +Section 3.6 Title to Assets. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has good and valid title to all material assets (excluding intellectual property, which is covered under Section 3.8) owned by it as of the date of this Agreement, including all material assets reflected on the Company’s unaudited balance sheet in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2021 (the “Balance Sheet”), except for assets sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business since the date of such Balance Sheet and except where such failure would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 16 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.7 Real Property. (a) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries own any real property. (b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries holds a valid and existing leasehold interest in the material real property that is leased, subleased or sub-subleased by the Company or such Subsidiary, as applicable, from another Person (the “Leased Real Property”), free and clear of all Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances and Encumbrances described in the leases, subleases or sub-subleases with respect to real property to which the Company is a party. As of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice regarding any violation or breach or default under any Company Lease that has not since been cured, except for violations or breaches that are not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 3.8 Intellectual Property; Data Privacy. (a) Section 3.8(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and correct list, as of the date of this Agreement, of all Company Registered IP and identifies (i) the name of the owner(s), (ii) the jurisdiction of application/registration, (iii) the application, Patent or registration number and (iv) the application or registration date, as applicable, for each item of Company Registered IP. Each of the Patents and Patent applications, which are owned or purported to be owned by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries and included in the Company Registered IP, properly identifies by name each and every inventor of the inventions claimed therein as determined in accordance with applicable Legal Requirements of the United States of America and, to the knowledge of the Company, the applicable foreign jurisdiction. All Company Registered IP owned or purported to be owned, in whole or in part, by the Company (the “Owned Company Registered IP”), is subsisting and, to the knowledge of the Company, valid, enforceable, and in full force and effect. With respect to the Owned Company Registered IP, all other Company Registered IP for which the Company has responsibility for prosecution and maintenance activities, and, to the knowledge of the Company, all other Company Registered IP, all necessary registration, maintenance, renewal and other relevant filing fees due through the Closing Date have been timely paid and all necessary documents and certificates in connection therewith have been timely filed with the relevant Patent, Trademark, Copyright, Internet domain name or other authorities in the United States of America or the applicable foreign jurisdiction, as the case may be, for the purpose of maintaining such Company Registered IP in full force and effect and, except as set forth on Section 3.8(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no such filings, payments or other actions that must be made or taken on or before the three- month anniversary of the Closing Date. As of the date of this Agreement, no interference, opposition, reissue, reexamination or other proceeding of any nature (other than pre-issuance patent prosecution activities being conducted before a Governmental Body in the ordinary course of business) is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, in which the use, scope, validity, enforceability or ownership of any Company Registered IP is being or has been contested or challenged. The Company and its Subsidiaries have complied with all Legal Requirements regarding the duty of disclosure, candor and good faith in connection with each Patent included in the Owned Company Registered IP and all other Company Registered IP for which the Company has responsibility for prosecution and maintenance activities. 17 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) The Company or one of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, (i) is the sole and exclusive owner of all right, title and interest in and to all Company Registered IP owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and all other Company IP, in each case, free and clear of all Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances and (ii) has valid and continuing rights, pursuant to valid written agreements, to use all other Intellectual Property Rights as the same are used in or necessary for the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as presently conducted and as proposed by the Company, as of the date of this Agreement, to be conducted. The Owned Company Registered IP is currently in compliance in all material respects with all Legal Requirements necessary to record and perfect the Company’s interest in, and the chain of title of, the Owned Company Registered IP and to ensure the ability to claim priority in all jurisdictions. The Company IP and the Intellectual Property Rights licensed to the Company and its Subsidiaries (when used within the scope of the applicable license agreement), constitutes all of the material Intellectual Property Rights necessary and sufficient to enable the Company and its Subsidiaries to conduct the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted and as proposed by the Company, as of the date of this Agreement, to be conducted. The Company or one of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, has executed valid and enforceable written agreements with each of its former and current directors, officers, employees, consultants and independent contractors who were or are, as applicable, engaged in creating or developing any material Company IP, pursuant to which each such Person has: (i) agreed to hold all Know-How and confidential information of the Company and its Subsidiaries in confidence both during and after such Person’s employment or retention, as applicable; and (ii) presently assigned to the Company or one of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, all of such Person’s rights, title and interest in and to all material Intellectual Property Rights created or developed for the Company or its Subsidiaries in the course of such Person’s employment or retention thereby and the Company has maintained copies of each such executed written agreement. To the knowledge of the Company, no party thereto is in default or breach of any such agreements. (c) No funding, facilities or personnel of any Governmental Body or any university, college, research institute or other educational institution has been or is being used to create, in whole or in part, any material Company IP (other than as disclosed on Section 3.8(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule), except for any such funding or use of facilities or personnel that does not result in such Governmental Body or institution obtaining ownership rights to such Company IP and does not require or otherwise obligate the Company or its Subsidiaries to grant or offer to any such Governmental Body or educational institution any license or other right to such Company IP (except for use rights during the term of the applicable agreement between the Company or one of its Subsidiaries and such Governmental Body or educational institution), including the right to receive royalties for the practice of such Company IP (other than pursuant to any In-bound License disclosed on Section 3.8(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule). No current or former employee, consultant or independent contractor of the Company who contributed to the creation or development of any material Company IP has, to the knowledge of the Company, performed services for a Governmental Body or any university, college, research institute or other educational institution related to the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ business as presently conducted during a period of time during which such employee, consultant or independent contractor was also performing services for the Company or its Subsidiaries. 18 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Section 3.8(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth each agreement pursuant to which the Company or one of its Subsidiaries (i) is granted a license or is assigned, granted, or provided or otherwise receives or is conveyed any right (including a right or option to receive a license or be free from suit), under any Intellectual Property Right owned by any third party that is used by and material to the Company or its Subsidiaries in its or their business as currently conducted, other than (A) any material transfer agreements, clinical trial agreements, nondisclosure agreements, services agreements, commercially available Software-as-a-Service offerings or off-the-shelf software licenses, in each case, with an annual cost of no more than $1,000,000 and which do not impose restrictions or non-asserts with respect to any Intellectual Property Rights material to and either owned by or exclusively licensed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and (B) any such agreements where the only Intellectual Property Rights granted to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are non-exclusive rights granted solely for the purpose of enabling Company’s use or exploitation of the services or deliverables provided to Company pursuant to such agreements, (each such agreement covered by clause (i), an “In-bound License”), or (ii) grants to any third party a license or assigns, grants, or otherwise provides or conveys any right (including a right or option to receive a license or be free from a suit) under any material Company IP or material Intellectual Property Right licensed to the Company under an In-bound License, other than (A) any material transfer agreements, clinical trial agreements, nondisclosure agreements or services agreements or non-exclusive outbound licenses entered into in the ordinary course of business, in each case, which do not transfer ownership of Intellectual Property Rights from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or grant rights or impose restrictions or non-asserts with respect to any Intellectual Property Rights owned by or exclusively licensed to the Company or any of Subsidiaries (except for non-exclusive rights granted solely for the purpose of providing services or conducting activities within the scope of such agreements), in each case, with an annual cost of no more than $1,000,000 and which do not transfer ownership of Intellectual Property Rights from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or grant rights or impose restrictions or non-asserts with respect to any Intellectual Property Rights owned by or exclusively licensed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (B) any such agreement granting non-exclusive rights granted solely for the purpose of providing services or conducting activities within the scope of such agreements (each such agreement covered by clause (ii), an “Out-bound License”). (e) (i) The operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted has not infringed any valid and enforceable Intellectual Property Rights of any Person, or misappropriated or otherwise violated any Intellectual Property Rights owned by any Person, and is not infringing any valid and enforceable Intellectual Property Rights of any Person, or misappropriating or otherwise violating any Intellectual Property Rights owned by any other Person; and (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, no Person has infringed, misappropriated, or otherwise violated, or is infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating any material Company IP or any Intellectual Property Rights exclusively licensed to the Company or its Subsidiaries. As of the date of this Agreement, no Legal Proceeding is pending (or, to the knowledge of the Company, is threatened) (A) against the Company or its Subsidiaries alleging that the operation of the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries infringes or 19 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +constitutes the misappropriation or other violation of any Intellectual Property Rights of another Person (B) by the Company or its Subsidiaries that another Person has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated or is infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating any Company IP or any Intellectual Property Rights exclusively licensed to the Company or its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice or other written communication alleging that the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated or is infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating any Intellectual Property Right of another Person. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the representations and warranties in this Section 3.8(e) constitute the only representations and warranties hereunder with respect to infringement, misappropriation, or other violation of any Intellectual Property Rights. (f) The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable security and other measures, including measures against unauthorized disclosure, to protect and maintain the secrecy, confidentiality, and value of the Know-How and other confidential information included in the Company IP. No trade secret, Know-How, or proprietary information material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as presently conducted or as proposed by the Company, as of the date of this Agreement, to be conducted has been authorized to be disclosed or, to the knowledge of the Company, has been actually disclosed by the Company to any Person other than pursuant to a non-disclosure agreement or other agreement adequately restricting the disclosure and use of such Intellectual Property Rights or information, and excluding any Know-How or proprietary information disclosed by the Company in publications or public filings, including as required under applicable securities laws. (g) None of the Company IP or, to the knowledge of the Company, any material Intellectual Property Rights exclusively licensed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, is subject to any pending or outstanding injunction, directive, order, judgment or other disposition of a dispute that adversely and materially restricts the use, transfer, registration or licensing of, or adversely and materially affects the validity or enforceability of, any such Company IP or material Intellectual Property Rights exclusively licensed to the Company or its Subsidiaries. (h) (i) The computer systems, including the software, firmware, hardware, networks, interfaces, platforms and related systems, owned, leased or licensed by the Company and its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company Systems”) are sufficient in all material respects for the conduct of its business as presently conducted by Company and its Subsidiaries, (ii) in the 12 months immediately prior to the date of this Agreement, there have been no failures, breakdowns or other adverse events materially affecting any such Company Systems that have caused a material disruption or interruption to the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as presently conducted, and (iii) to the knowledge of the Company, in the 12 months immediately prior to the date of this Agreement, there have not been any incidents of unauthorized access or other security breaches of the Company Systems. 20 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(i) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the Transactions will not (i) result in the breach of, or create on behalf of any third party the right to terminate or modify any In-bound License or Out-bound License, (ii) result in or require the grant, assignment or transfer to any other Person of any license or other right or interest under, to or in any of the Company IP or Intellectual Property Rights licensed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (iii) cause a material loss or impairment of any Company IP or Intellectual Property Rights licensed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (j) The Company, the Company’s Subsidiaries and to the knowledge of the Company, any Person acting for or on the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ behalf have at all times materially complied with (i) all applicable Privacy Laws, (ii) all of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ policies and notices regarding Personal Information, and (iii) all of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ contractual obligations with respect to Personal Information. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has implemented and maintained commercially reasonable policies, procedures and systems for receiving and appropriately responding to requests from individuals concerning their Personal Information. None of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ privacy policies or notices have contained any material omissions or been materially misleading or deceptive. (k) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has implemented and at all times maintained commercially reasonable and appropriate technical and organizational safeguards to protect Personal Information and other confidential data in its possession or under its control against loss, theft, misuse or unauthorized access, use, modification, alteration, destruction or disclosure and the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has taken commercially reasonable steps to require that any third party with access to Personal Information collected by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has implemented and maintained the same. To the knowledge of the Company, any third party that has provided Personal Information to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has done so in compliance with applicable Privacy Laws, including providing any notice and obtaining any consent required by applicable Privacy Laws. (l) To the knowledge of the Company, there have been no breaches, security incidents, misuse of or unauthorized access to or disclosure of any Personal Information in the possession or control of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or collected, used or processed by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has provided or been legally required to provide any notices to any Person in connection with a disclosure of Personal Information. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice of any claims (including notice from third parties acting on its behalf) of or investigations related to, or been charged with, the violation of any Privacy Laws, applicable privacy policies, or contractual commitments with respect to Personal Information. + + +Section 3.9 Contracts. (a) Section 3.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule identifies each Company Contract that constitutes a Material Contract as of the date of this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, other than any Company Contract (1) that is a nondisclosure agreement entered into (x) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or (y) in connection with discussions, negotiations and transactions related to this Agreement or other Acquisition Proposals or (2) that is an Employee Plan, including any Company Employee Agreement, which shall be governed under Section 3.16, each of the following Company Contracts shall be deemed to constitute a “Material Contract”: 21 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(i) any Company Contract (A) limiting the freedom or right of the Company or its Subsidiaries, in any material respect, to engage in any line of business or to compete with any other Person in any location or line of business or (B) containing any “most favored nations” terms and conditions (including with respect to pricing) granted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or exclusivity obligations or restrictions, in each case that materially limit the freedom or right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to sell, distribute or manufacture any products or services or any technology or other assets to or for any other Person; (ii) any Company Contract that requires by its terms or is reasonably likely to require the payment or delivery of cash or other consideration by or to the Company in an amount having a value in excess of $2,000,000 in the fiscal year ending December 31, 2020 or in any single fiscal year thereafter, other than any material transfer agreements, clinical trial agreements, nondisclosure agreements, services agreements, commercially available Software-as-a-Service offerings or off-the-shelf software licenses entered into in the ordinary course of business, in each case, which do not transfer ownership of Intellectual Property Rights from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or grant rights or impose restrictions or non-asserts with respect to any Intellectual Property Rights owned by or exclusively licensed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (except for non-exclusive rights granted solely for the purpose of providing services or conducting activities within the scope of such agreements); (iii) any In-bound License or Out-bound License; (iv) any Company Contract relating to Indebtedness in excess of $500,000 (whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by any asset) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (v) any Company Contract constituting a joint venture, partnership or limited liability company; (vi) any Company Contract that prohibits the payment of dividends or distributions in respect of the capital stock of the Company, the pledging of the capital stock or other equity interests of the Company or prohibits the issuance of any guaranty by the Company; (vii) any other Company Contract that is currently in effect and has been filed (or is required to be filed) by the Company as an exhibit pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act or that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act; (viii) any Company Contract with any Affiliate, director, executive officer (as such term is defined in the Exchange Act), holder of 5% or more of Shares or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of their Affiliates (other than the Company) or immediate family members (other than offer letters that can be terminated at will without severance obligations and Company Contracts pursuant to Company Stock Awards); 22 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ix) any Company Contract for the lease, sublease or sub-sublease of any material real property; (x) any Company Contract since January 1, 2019 that relates to the acquisition or disposition of any material business, a material amount of stock or assets of any Person or any real property (whether by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets, exclusive license or otherwise), or that contains a material right of first negotiation, right of first refusal or similar right; (xi) any Company Contract with any Governmental Body under which payments in excess of $2,000,000 were received by the Company in the most recently completed fiscal year; (xii) each Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has continuing guarantee, “earn-out” or similar contingent payment obligations (other than indemnification or performance guarantee obligations provided for in the ordinary course of business), including (A) milestone or similar payments, including upon the achievement of regulatory or commercial milestones or (B) payment of royalties or other amounts calculated based upon any revenues or income of the Company, in each case that could result in payments in excess of $500,000; (xiii) any Company Contract, the primary purpose of which is to provide for indemnification or guarantee of the obligations of any other Person that would be material to the Company, other than any such Company Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business; and (xiv) any hedging, swap, derivative or similar Company Contract. (b) As of the date of this Agreement, the Company has either delivered or made available to Parent or Parent’s Representatives an accurate and complete copy of each Material Contract. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (i) neither the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, the other party is in breach of or default under any Material Contract and, neither the Company, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, the other party has taken or failed to take any action that with or without notice, lapse of time or both would constitute a breach of or default under any Material Contract; (ii) each Material Contract is, with respect to the Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, the other party, a valid agreement, binding, and in full force and effect; and (iii) to the knowledge of the Company, each Material Contract is enforceable by the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to (A) laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors and (B) rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies. Since January 1, 2020 through the date of this Agreement, the Company has not received any written notice regarding any violation or breach or default under any Material Contract that has not since been cured, except for violations or breaches that are not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has not waived in writing any rights under any Material Contract, the waiver of which would have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. 23 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.10 Liabilities. As of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities of the type required to be disclosed in the liabilities column of a consolidated balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, except for: (a) liabilities disclosed on the Balance Sheet contained in the Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date of this Agreement; (b) liabilities or obligations incurred pursuant to the terms of this Agreement; (c) liabilities for performance of obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under Contracts binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than resulting from any breach or acceleration thereof) either delivered or made available to Parent or Parent’s Representatives prior to the date of this Agreement or entered into in the ordinary course of business; (d) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business since the date of the Balance Sheet; and (e) liabilities that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Section 3.11 Compliance with Legal Requirements. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are, and since January 1, 2019, have been, in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements, except where the failure to be in compliance has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and, since January 1, 2019, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have been given written notice of, or been charged with, any unresolved violation of, any Legal Requirement, except, in each case, for any such violation that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company does not produce, design, test, manufacture, fabricate or develop a “critical technology,” as that term is defined in 31 C.F.R. Section 800.215 on the date of this Agreement, that is (i) utilized in connection with the Company’s activity in one or more “pilot program industries,” as that term is defined in 31 C.F.R. Section 801.204 on the date of this Agreement, or (ii) designed by the Company specifically for use in one or more “pilot program industries.” Section 3.12 Regulatory Matters. (a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries possesses all material approvals, authorizations, certificates, registrations, licenses, exemptions, permits, clearances, and consents (“Regulatory Authorizations”) from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”) and all other applicable Governmental Bodies relating to the Company’s and each of its Subsidiaries’ products and product candidates (“Company Products”) or that are necessary for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to conduct its business in all material respects as presently conducted. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) all such Regulatory Authorizations are (A) in full force and effect, (B) validly registered and on file with applicable Governmental Bodies and (C) in compliance with all formal filing and maintenance requirements and (ii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has fulfilled and performed all of its material obligations with respect to such Regulatory Authorizations, and no event has occurred which allows, or after notice or lapse of time would allow, revocation or termination thereof. Except as would not reasonably be expected to be 24 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +material to the Company, (1) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has filed, maintained or furnished to FDA or other applicable Governmental Bodies all required filings, declarations, listings, registrations, submissions, amendments, modifications, notices and responses to notices, applications and supplemental applications, reports (including all adverse event/experience reports) and (2) all such submissions were complete and accurate and in compliance with applicable Legal Requirements when filed (or were corrected or completed in a subsequent filing). (b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, all preclinical and clinical investigations sponsored by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are being conducted in material compliance with applicable Legal Requirements, rules, regulations and guidances, including Good Clinical Practices. Neither the FDA nor any other Governmental Body performing functions similar to those performed by the FDA has sent any written notices or other correspondence to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any ongoing clinical or pre-clinical studies or tests requiring the termination, suspension or material modification of such studies or tests. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notifications from any institutional review board, ethics committee or safety monitoring committee raising any material issues that require or would require the termination, suspension or investigation of, or seeking to place a clinical hold order on or otherwise delay or materially restrict any, clinical studies proposed or currently conducted by, or on behalf of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and, to knowledge of the Company, no such action has been threatened. With respect to each Company Product, the Company has made available to Parent complete and accurate copies of all material clinical and preclinical data in the possession of and reasonably available to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and all material written correspondence that exists as of the date of this Agreement between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and the applicable Governmental Bodies, in each case with respect to any clinical studies proposed or currently conducted by, or on behalf of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (c) To the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (i) made an untrue statement of a material fact or fraudulent statement to the FDA or any Governmental Body, (ii) failed to disclose a material fact required to be disclosed to the FDA or (iii) committed any other act, made any statement or failed to make any statement, that (in any such case) establishes a reasonable basis for the FDA to invoke its Fraud, Untrue Statements of Material Facts, Bribery, and Illegal Gratuities Final Policy. As of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is the subject of any pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened investigation by the FDA pursuant to its Fraud, Untrue Statements of Material Facts, Bribery, and Illegal Gratuities Final Policy. Neither the Company or any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any officers, employees, agents or clinical investigators of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been suspended or debarred or convicted of any crime or engaged in any conduct that would reasonably be expected to result in (A) debarment under 21 U.S.C. Section 335a or any similar Legal Requirement or (B) exclusion under 42 U.S.C. Section 1320a-7 or any similar Legal Requirement. 25 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is and since January 1, 2019, has been in compliance with all healthcare laws applicable to the operation of its business as currently conducted, including (i) any and all federal, state and local fraud and abuse laws, including the federal Anti-Kickback Statute (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7(b)), the civil False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. § 3729 et seq.); (ii) the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetics Act (“FDCA”); (iii) the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 and the Health Information and Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (collectively “HIPAA”); (iv) Legal Requirements which are cause for exclusion from any federal health care program; and (v) Legal Requirements relating to the billing or submission of claims, collection of accounts receivable, underwriting the cost of, or provision of management or administrative services in connection with, any and all of the foregoing, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any enforcement, regulatory or administrative proceedings regarding compliance with healthcare laws and, to the knowledge of the Company, no such enforcement, regulatory or administrative proceeding has been threatened. To the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has had any unauthorized use or disclosure of “protected health information” (as such term is used under HIPAA) that would constitute a security incident or breach that would require the Company to provide notice under HIPAA. (e) To the extent required by applicable Legal Requirements, all manufacturing operations conducted for the benefit of the Company with respect to any Company Product used in human clinical trials have been conducted in accordance with GMP Regulations, except where the failure to comply would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 3.13 Certain Business Practices. Within the previous five years, neither the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any director or officer of the Company, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any employee, representative, agent, consultant, or any other person (in each case, acting for or on behalf of the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company) has violated any provision of any Anti- Corruption Laws or any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder, applicable anti-money laundering laws and any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder or any applicable Legal Requirement of similar effect, or has, in violation of Anti-Corruption Laws: (a) directly or indirectly paid, offered or promised to make or offer any contribution, gift, entertainment or other expense, (b) made, offered or promised to make or offer any payment, loan or transfer of anything of value, including any reward, advantage or benefit of any kind to or for the benefit of any foreign or domestic government official or employee, or to any foreign or domestic political party, any candidate thereof or any campaign, (c) paid, offered or promised to make or offer any bribe, payoff, influence payment, kickback, rebate, or other similar payment of any nature, (d) established or maintained any fund of corporate monies or other properties, (e) created or caused the creation of any false or inaccurate books and records of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries related to any of the foregoing, or (f) taken or caused to be taken any other action in connection with the business of the Company, except, in each case, as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. The Company has established and maintains policies and procedures designed to reasonably ensure compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws. Within the previous five years, neither the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any director or officer of the Company, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any employee, representative, agent, consultant, or any other person (in each case, acting for or on behalf of the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company) has done any business, directly or indirectly, with or in the Crimea Region of Ukraine, Cuba, Iran, Syria, Sudan, North Korea, Venezuela or with any other Person with whom business or any other dealing is restricted or prohibited for a U.S. entity by U.S. economic sanctions, U.S. export controls, or other U.S. trade controls. 26 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.14 Governmental Authorizations. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries holds all Governmental Authorizations necessary to enable the Company and each such Subsidiary to conduct its business in the manner in which its businesses is currently being conducted, except where failure to hold such Governmental Authorizations would not have a Material Adverse Effect. The material Governmental Authorizations held by the Company and its Subsidiaries are, in all material respects, valid and in full force and effect. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance with the terms and requirements of such Governmental Authorizations, except where failure to be in compliance would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Section 3.15 Tax Matters. (a) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect: (i) each of the income and other Tax Returns required to be filed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with any Governmental Body have been filed on or before the applicable due date (taking into account any extensions of such due date), and all such Tax Returns are true, accurate and complete, (ii) all Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries due and payable (whether or not shown as due and owing on such Tax Returns) have been timely paid by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, and (iii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has withheld and paid over to the appropriate Governmental Body (or is holding for payment not yet due) all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid by it. (b) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) no deficiency for any Tax has been asserted or assessed by a taxing authority in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which deficiency has not been paid, settled or withdrawn or is not being contested in good faith and in accordance with applicable Legal Requirements and has been disclosed to Parent and Purchaser, (ii) there are no Encumbrances for Taxes (other than Permitted Encumbrances) upon any of the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and (iii) no written claim has been made by any Governmental Body in a jurisdiction in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to Tax by, or required to file Tax Returns in, that jurisdiction. (c) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any Tax sharing, allocation or indemnification agreement or arrangement that would have a continuing effect after the Closing Date (other than such agreements or arrangements made in the ordinary course of business, the primary subject matter of which is not Tax). Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has been a member of an affiliated group (within the meaning of Section 1504(a) of the Code) filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which was the Company) or (ii) has any liability for the Taxes of another Person (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Legal Requirement), as a transferee or successor, or otherwise by operation of Legal Requirements. 27 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Within the past two years, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution of stock intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code. (e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2) (or any similar provision of state or local law). (f) The Company has not been, and will not be, a United States real property holding company within the meaning of Section 897(c) of the Code during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code. (g) The Company is not subject to and has no liability pursuant to Section 965 of the Code. (h) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of: (i) pursuant to Section 481 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provisions of state, local or non-U.S. income Tax Legal Requirements) a change in method of accounting made prior to the Closing Date, (ii) a closing agreement as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local, or non-U.S. income Tax Legal Requirements) executed on or prior to the Closing Date, (iii) an installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date, or (iv) a prepaid amount received prior to the Closing Date. (i) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has deferred any Taxes under Section 2302 of the CARES Act, claimed any Tax credit under Section 2301 of the CARES Act or otherwise taken any action to elect or avail itself of any provision of the CARES Act relating to Taxes. + + +Section 3.16 Employee Matters; Benefit Plans. (a) Subject to applicable Legal Requirements, the employment of each of the Company’s employees is terminable by the Company at will. The Company is not a party to, has no duty to bargain for, nor is currently negotiating in connection with entering into, any collective bargaining agreement or other Contract with a labor organization or work council representing any of its employees and there are no labor organizations representing, purporting to represent or, to the knowledge of the Company, seeking to represent any employees of the Company. Since January 1, 2019, there has not been any strike, slowdown, work stoppage, lockout, job action, picketing, labor dispute, question concerning labor representation, union organizing activity, or any threat thereof, or any similar activity or dispute, affecting the Company or any of its employees. There is not now pending, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no Person has threatened in writing to commence, any such strike, slowdown, work stoppage, lockout, job action, picketing, labor dispute, question regarding labor representation or union organizing activity or any similar activity or dispute. 28 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Since January 1, 2019, there is no material Legal Proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing relating to the employment or engagement of any Company Associate, including relating to any Employee Plan. Since January 1, 2019, the Company has complied with all applicable Legal Requirements related to employment, including employment practices, payment of wages and hours of work, leaves of absence, plant closing notification, privacy rights, labor dispute, workplace safety, retaliation, immigration, and discrimination matters, except any lack of compliance which has not had and would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. (c) Section 3.16(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete list of each material Employee Plan. The Company has either delivered or made available to Parent or Parent’s Representatives prior to the execution of this Agreement with respect to each material Employee Plan (excluding for this purpose all employment agreements, offer letters, and consulting agreements that do not materially deviate from the Company’s standard form) accurate and complete copies of the following, as relevant: (i) all material plan documents and all material amendments thereto, and all related trust or other funding documents; (ii) any currently effective determination letter or opinion letter received from the IRS; (iii) the most recent annual actuarial valuation and the most recent Form 5500 and all schedules thereto; (iv) the most recent summary plan descriptions and any material modifications thereto; (v) the most recent nondiscrimination tests required to be performed under the Code; and (vi) any material non-routine communications with any Governmental Body regarding any Employee Plan. (d) Neither the Company nor any other Person that would be or, at any relevant time, would have been considered a single employer with the Company under the Code or ERISA has during the past six years maintained, contributed to, or been required to contribute to (i) a plan subject to Title IV of ERISA or Code Section 412, including any “single employer” defined benefit plan or any “multiemployer plan” each as defined in Section 4001 of ERISA, (ii) a “multiple employer plan” as defined in Section 413(c) of the Code, or (iii) a “multiple employer welfare arrangement” within the meaning of Section 3(40) of ERISA. (e) Each of the Employee Plans that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has obtained a favorable determination letter (or opinion letter, if applicable) as to its qualified status under the Code. To the knowledge of the Company, each of the Employee Plans is now and has been operated in compliance in all material respects with its terms and all applicable Legal Requirements, including but not limited to ERISA and the Code. (f) Except to the extent required under Section 601 et seq. of ERISA or 4980B of the Code (or any other similar state or local Legal Requirement), neither the Company nor any Employee Plan has any present or future obligation to provide post-employment welfare benefits to or make any payment to, or with respect to, any present or former employee, officer or director or contractor of the Company pursuant to any retiree medical benefit plan or other retiree welfare plan or Employee Plan. 29 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(g) Since January 1, 2019, all individuals who perform or have performed services for the Company have been properly classified under applicable law as (i) employees or independent contractors and (ii) for employees, as an “exempt” employee or a “non-exempt” employee (within the meaning of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 and applicable state laws), and no such individual has been improperly included or excluded from any Employee Plan, except for non-compliance or exclusions which would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect and the Company has not received notice of any pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened inquiry or audit from any Governmental Body concerning any such classifications. (h) The Company maintains no obligations to gross-up or reimburse any individual for any tax or related interest or penalties incurred by such individual, including under Sections 409A or 4999 of the Code or otherwise. (i) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, each “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” maintained by the Company has been at all times in documentary and operational compliance with the requirements of Code Section 409A. (j) Except as provided in Section 6.3, the consummation of the Transactions (including in combination with other events or circumstances) will not (i) result in any payment or benefit becoming due to any current or former employee, contractor or director of the Company or under any Employee Plan, (ii) increase any amount of compensation or benefits otherwise payable to any current or former employee, contractor or director of the Company under any Employee Plan, (iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment, funding or vesting of any benefits to any current or former employee, contractor or director of the Company or under any Employee Plan, (iv) limit the right to modify, amend or terminate any Employee Plan (except any limitations imposed by applicable Legal Requirements, if any), or (v) result in the payment of any amount that could, individually or in combination with any other payment or benefit, constitute an “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code or result in the payment of an excise tax by any Person under Section 4999 of the Code. (k) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, with respect to any Employee Plan, (i) no Legal Proceeding (other than routine claims for benefits in the ordinary course) are pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against any Employee Plan, the assets of any of the trusts under such plans or the plan sponsor or administrator, or against any fiduciary of any Employee Plan with respect to the operation thereof, and (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, no facts or circumstances exist that could reasonably be expected to give rise to any such Legal Proceeding. (l) No Company Associates were furloughed, terminated, laid off, had their hours reduced or had their compensation reduced by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a direct result of COVID-19. 30 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(m) The Company is in compliance with any and all “stay-at-home” orders or similar directives issued by state or local health authorities applicable to any location in which the Company operates. To the extent the Company is requiring employees to perform in-person work in any locations subject to a health and safety order, the Company represents that its requirements for in-person services meet the standards set forth in the current order. To the extent the Company is aware of any employees that have tested positive for COVID-19, the Company has taken all necessary precautions with respect to such employee and his/her suspected close contacts required by any applicable federal, state, and local health authorities. The Company has also documented any work-related injury and illness to the extent required by the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration. + + +Section 3.17 Environmental Matters. Except for those matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (a) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is, and since January 1, 2019 has been, in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, which compliance includes obtaining, maintaining or complying with all Governmental Authorizations required under Environmental Laws for the operation of its business; (b) as of the date hereof, there is no investigation, suit, claim, action or Legal Proceeding relating to or arising under any Environmental Law that is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s knowledge, the Leased Real Property; (c) as of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice, report or other information of or entered into any legally binding agreement, order, settlement, judgment, injunction or decree involving uncompleted, outstanding or unresolved violations, liabilities or requirements on the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to or arising under Environmental Laws; (d) to the knowledge of the Company: (i) no Person has been exposed to any Hazardous Materials at a property or facility of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries at levels in excess of applicable permissible exposure levels; and (ii) there are and have been no Hazardous Materials present or Released on, at, under or from any property or facility, including the Leased Real Property, in a manner and concentration that would reasonably be expected to result in any claim against or liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any Environmental Law; and (e) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has assumed, undertaken, or otherwise become subject to any liability of another Person relating to Environmental Laws other than any indemnities in Material Contracts or leases for real property. Section 3.18 Insurance. The Company has delivered or made available to Parent or Parent’s Representatives an accurate and complete copy of all material insurance policies and all material self-insurance programs and arrangements relating to the business, assets and operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, all such insurance policies are in full force and effect (except for any expiration thereof in accordance with its terms), no notice of cancellation or modification has been received, and there is no existing default or event which, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default by any insured thereunder. Section 3.19 Legal Proceedings; Orders. (a) As of the date hereof, there is no Legal Proceeding pending and served (or, to the knowledge of the Company, pending and not served or threatened) against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to the knowledge of the Company, against any present or former officer, director or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in such individual’s capacity as such, other than any Legal Proceedings that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 31 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) As of the date hereof, there is no order, writ, injunction or judgment to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject that is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. (c) To the Company’s knowledge, as of the date hereof, no investigation or review by any Governmental Body with respect to the Company is pending or is being threatened, other than any investigations or reviews that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 3.20 Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement. The Company has the corporate power and authority to enter into and deliver and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Transactions. The execution and delivery the Company of this Agreement and, assuming the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.8 are true and correct and that the Transactions are consummated in accordance with Section 251(h) of the DGCL, the consummation by the Company of the Transactions has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company. The Company Board (at a meeting duly called and held, at which all directors of the Company were present and voting in favor) has unanimously approved the Company Board Recommendation, which resolutions constituting the Company Board Recommendation, subject to Section 6.1, have not been subsequently withdrawn or modified in a manner adverse to Parent. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company, and assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and Purchaser, this Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company and is enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to (i) laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors and (ii) rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies. + + +Section 3.21 Section 203 of the DGCL. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.8, the Company Board has taken all actions so that the restrictions applicable to business combinations contained in Section 203 of the DGCL shall be inapplicable to the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and to the consummation of the Offer, the Merger and the other Transactions. + + +Section 3.22 Merger Approval. Following the Offer Acceptance Time, assuming satisfaction of the Minimum Condition and the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.8, no vote of the holders of any class or series of the Company’s capital stock will be required in order to adopt this Agreement and the Merger. + + +Section 3.23 Non-Contravention; Consents. Assuming compliance with the applicable provisions of the DGCL, the HSR Act, and any applicable filing, notification or approval in any foreign jurisdiction required by Antitrust Laws, and the rules and regulations of Nasdaq, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions will not: (a) cause a violation of any of the provisions of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company; (b) cause a violation by the Company of any Legal Requirement or order applicable to the Company, or to which the Company is subject; 32 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +or (c) conflict with, result in breach by the Company of, constitute a default on the part of the Company under, or require any consent or approval under, any Material Contract, except in the case of clauses (b) and (c), for such violations as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as may be required by the Exchange Act, the DGCL, the HSR Act, Antitrust Laws in any foreign jurisdiction, and the rules and regulations of Nasdaq, to the knowledge of the Company, the Company is not required to give notice to, make any filing with, or obtain any Consent from any Person at any time prior to the Closing in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, or the consummation by the Company of the Merger, except those filings, notifications, approvals, notices or Consents that the failure to make, obtain or receive are not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 3.24 Opinions of Financial Advisors. The Company Board (in such capacity) has received the opinion of Centerview Partners LLC, on or prior to the date of this Agreement, that, as of the date of such opinion and based on and subject to the matters set forth therein, including the various assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and qualifications and limitations set forth therein, the Offer Price of $38.00 in cash, without interest, to be paid to the holders of Shares (other than Excluded Shares and any Shares held by any affiliate of the Company or Parent) pursuant to this Agreement is fair from a financial point of view to such holders. The Company shall provide a copy of such written opinion to Parent solely for informational purposes promptly following the execution and delivery of this Agreement. + + +Section 3.25 Financial Advisors. Except for Centerview Partners LLC and as otherwise set forth in Section 3.25 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no broker, finder, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other similar fee or commission, or the reimbursement of expenses in connection therewith, in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company. The Company has delivered or made available to Parent or Parent’s Representatives accurate and complete copies of any agreements with Centerview Partners LLC and the parties set forth in Section 3.25 of the Company Disclosure Schedule. + + +ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND PURCHASER + + +Parent and Purchaser represent and warrant to the Company as follows: Section 4.1 Due Organization. Parent is a société anonyme validly existing and in good standing (to the extent the concept of “good standing” is applicable) under the applicable laws of the Republic of France and Purchaser is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, and each of Parent and Purchaser has all necessary power and authority: (a) to conduct its business in the manner in which its business is currently being conducted; (b) to own and use its assets in the manner in which its assets are currently owned and used; and (c) to perform its obligations under all Contracts by which it is bound, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. 33 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.2 Purchaser. Purchaser was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the Transactions and activities incidental thereto and has not engaged in any business activities or conducted any operations other than in connection with the Transactions and those incident to its formation. Either Parent or a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent owns beneficially and of record all of the outstanding capital stock of Purchaser. + + +Section 4.3 Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement. Parent and Purchaser have the company power and authority to execute and deliver and perform their obligations under this Agreement; and the execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Purchaser of this Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of Parent and Purchaser and their respective boards of directors. This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent and Purchaser, and assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, is enforceable against them in accordance with its terms, subject to (a) laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors and (b) rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies. + + +Section 4.4 Non-Contravention; Consents. Assuming compliance with the applicable provisions of the HSR Act, and any applicable filing, notification or approval in any foreign jurisdiction required by Antitrust Laws, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Purchaser, and the consummation of the Transactions, will not: (a) cause a violation of any of the provisions of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws or other organizational documents of Parent or Purchaser; (b) cause a violation by Parent or Purchaser of any Legal Requirement or order applicable to Parent or Purchaser, or to which they are subject; or (c) conflict with, result in a breach by Parent or Purchaser of, constitute a default on the part of Parent or Purchaser under, or require any consent or approval under, any Contract, except, in the case of clauses (b) and (c), for such conflicts, violations, breaches or defaults as would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Except as may be required by the Exchange Act (including the filing with the SEC of the Offer Documents), state takeover laws, the DGCL or the HSR Act and any filing, notification or approval in any foreign jurisdiction required by Antitrust Laws in those jurisdictions, neither Parent nor Purchaser, nor any of Parent’s other Affiliates, is required to make any filing with or give any notice to, or to obtain any Consent from, any Person at or prior to the Closing in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent or Purchaser or the consummation by Parent or Purchaser of the Offer, the Merger or the other Transactions, other than such filings, notifications, approvals, notices or Consents that, if not obtained, made or given, would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. No vote of Parent’s stockholders is necessary to approve this Agreement or any of the Transactions. + + +Section 4.5 Disclosure. None of the Offer Documents will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. None of the information with respect to Parent or Purchaser supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Purchaser or any of their Subsidiaries specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Schedule 14D-9 will, at the time such document is filed with the SEC, at any time such document is amended or supplemented or at the time such document is first published, sent or given to the Company’s stockholders, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. 34 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.6 Absence of Litigation. There is no Legal Proceeding pending and served or, to the knowledge of Parent, pending and not served or overtly threatened against Parent or Purchaser, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of Parent or Purchaser, as of the date of this Agreement, neither Parent nor Purchaser is subject to any continuing order of, consent decree, settlement agreement or similar written agreement with, or continuing investigation by, any Governmental Body, or any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award of any Governmental Body, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 4.7 Funds. Parent has, and will at the Closing have, cash resources in immediately available funds and in an amount sufficient to consummate the Transactions. + + +Section 4.8 Ownership of Company Common Stock. Except for 3,684,434 shares of Company Common Stock held by Parent, neither Parent nor any of Parent’s Affiliates directly or indirectly owns any shares of the Company’s capital stock or any securities, contracts or obligations convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of the Company’s capital stock. Neither Parent nor Purchaser has enacted or will enact a plan that complies with Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act covering the purchase of any of the shares of the Company’s capital stock. As of the date hereof, neither Parent nor Purchaser is, nor at any time during the last three years has been, an “interested stockholder” of the Company under Section 203(c) of the DGCL. + + +Section 4.9 Acknowledgement by Parent and Purchaser. (a) Neither Parent nor Purchaser is relying and neither Parent nor Purchaser has relied on any representations or warranties whatsoever regarding the subject matter of this Agreement, express or implied, except for the representations and warranties in Article III, including the Company Disclosure Schedule. Such representations and warranties by the Company constitute the sole and exclusive representations and warranties of the Company in connection with the Transactions and each of Parent and Purchaser understands, acknowledges and agrees that all other representations and warranties of any kind or nature whether express, implied or statutory are specifically disclaimed by the Company. (b) In connection with the due diligence investigation of the Company by Parent and Purchaser and their respective Affiliates, stockholders, directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives or advisors, Parent and Purchaser and their respective Affiliates, stockholders, directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives and advisors have received and may continue to receive after the date hereof from the Company and its Affiliates, stockholders, directors, officers, employees, consultants, agents, representatives and advisors certain estimates, projections, forecasts and other forward-looking information, as well as certain business plan information, regarding the Company and its businesses and operations. Parent and Purchaser hereby acknowledge that there are uncertainties inherent in attempting to make such estimates, projections, forecasts and other forward-looking statements, as well as in such 35 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +business plans, and that Parent and Purchaser will have no claim against the Company, or any of its Affiliates, stockholders, directors, officers, employees, consultants, agents, representatives or advisors, or any other person with respect thereto unless any such information is expressly addressed or included in a representation or warranty contained in this Agreement. Accordingly, Parent and Purchaser hereby acknowledge and agree that neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates, stockholders, directors, officers, employees, consultants, agents, representatives or advisors, nor any other person, has made or is making any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to such estimates, projections, forecasts, forward-looking statements or business plans unless any such information is expressly addressed or included in a representation or warranty contained in this Agreement. + + +Section 4.10 Brokers and Other Advisors. No broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries except for Persons, if any, whose fees and expenses shall be paid by Parent. + + +ARTICLE V CERTAIN COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY + + +Section 5.1 Access to Information. (a) During the period from the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Offer Acceptance Time and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 8.1 (the “Pre-Closing Period”), solely for purposes of furthering the Transactions or integration planning relating thereto, on reasonable advance notice to the Company, the Company shall, and shall cause the respective Representatives of the Company to: provide Parent and Parent’s Representatives with reasonable access during normal business hours of the Company to the Company’s Representatives, personnel, and assets and to all existing books, records, Tax Returns, work papers and other documents and information relating to the Company and provide copies of such existing books, records, Tax Returns, work papers and other documents and information relating to the Company, in each case, to the extent reasonably requested by Parent and its Representatives for reasonable business purposes; provided, that any such access (i) shall be conducted at Parent’s expense, at a reasonable time, under the supervision of appropriate personnel of the Company and in such a manner as not to unreasonably interfere with the normal operation of the business of the Company or create material risk of damage or destruction to any material assets or property and (ii) may be limited by the Company to comply with any applicable COVID-19 Measures and to ensure that such access, in light of COVID-19 or any COVID-19 Measures, does not jeopardize the health and safety of any of the Company’s Representatives or commercial partners. Any such access shall be subject to the Company’s reasonable security measures and insurance requirements and shall not include invasive testing. (b) Nothing herein shall require the Company to disclose or provide access to any information that could be detrimental to the Company’s business or operations or if such disclosure could, in its reasonable discretion (i) jeopardize any attorney-client or other legal privilege (so long as the Company has reasonably cooperated with Parent to permit such inspection of or to disclose such information on a basis that does not waive such privilege with 36 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +respect thereto), (ii) contravene any applicable Legal Requirement, fiduciary duty or binding agreement entered into prior to the date of this Agreement (including any confidentiality agreement to which the Company or its Affiliates is a party) or (iii) increase the risk of facing any Regulatory Hurdle; provided, further, that information shall be disclosed subject to execution of a joint defense agreement in customary form, and disclosure may be limited to external counsel for Parent, to the extent the Company determines doing so may be reasonably required for the purpose of complying with applicable Antitrust Laws. With respect to the information disclosed pursuant to this Section 5.1, Parent shall comply with, and shall instruct Parent’s Representatives to comply with, all of its obligations under the Confidentiality Agreement, dated July 23, 2021, between the Company and Parent (the “Confidentiality Agreement”). (c) All requests for information made pursuant to this Section 5.1 shall be directed to the Persons listed on Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule. + + +Section 5.2 Operation of the Company’s Business. (a) During the Pre-Closing Period, except (w) as required or otherwise contemplated under this Agreement or as required by applicable Legal Requirements, (x) with the written consent of Parent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, (y) for any actions taken reasonably and in good faith in response to COVID-19 or COVID-19 Measures or (z) as set forth in Section 5.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, (i) conduct their respective businesses in all material respects in the ordinary course and in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Legal Requirements, (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact in all material respects the material components of the Company’s and each such Subsidiary’s current business organization, including keeping available the services of current officers and key employees and (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain its relations and goodwill with all material suppliers, material customers, Governmental Bodies and other material business partners, provided, that no action by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to matters specifically addressed by any provision of Section 5.2(b) shall be deemed a breach of this Section 5.2(a) unless such action would constitute a breach of such other provision. (b) During the Pre-Closing Period, except (w) as required or otherwise contemplated under this Agreement or as required by applicable Legal Requirements, (x) with the written consent of Parent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned, (y) for any actions taken reasonably and in good faith in response to COVID-19 or COVID-19 Measures or (z) as set forth in Section 5.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall: (i) (A) establish a record date for, declare, accrue, set aside or pay any dividend or make any other distribution in respect of any shares of its capital stock (including the Company Common Stock) or (B) repurchase, redeem or otherwise reacquire any of its shares of capital stock (including any Share), or any rights, warrants or options to acquire any shares of its capital stock, other than in connection with withholding to satisfy the exercise price and/or Tax obligations with respect to Company Stock Awards; 37 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) split, combine, subdivide or reclassify any shares of its capital stock (including the Shares) or other equity interests; (iii) sell, issue, grant, deliver, pledge, transfer, encumber or authorize the issuance, sale, delivery, pledge, transfer, encumbrance or grant by the Company of (A) any capital stock, equity interest or other security of the Company, (B) any option, call, warrant, restricted securities or right to acquire any capital stock, equity interest or other security of the Company or (C) any instrument convertible into or exchangeable for any capital stock, equity interest or other security of the Company (except on the exercise of Company Options outstanding as of the date of this Agreement or pursuant to purchase rights under the ESPP); (iv) except as otherwise permitted under the terms of this Agreement, establish, adopt, terminate or amend any Employee Plan, or amend or waive any of its rights under, or accelerate the vesting under, any provision of any of the Employee Plans or grant any Company Associate any increase in compensation, bonuses or other benefits (except that the Company may amend any Employee Plans including any Company Employee Agreements to the extent required by applicable Legal Requirements); (v) (A) enter into or amend any change-of-control, retention, employment, severance, consulting or other material agreement with any Company Associate with an annual base salary in excess of $100,000 or (B) hire, terminate (other than for cause), or layoff (or give notice of any such actions to) any employee with an annual base salary in excess of $100,000; (vi) amend or permit the adoption of any amendment to its or its Subsidiaries’ certificate of incorporation or bylaws or equivalent organizational documents; (vii) form any Subsidiary, acquire any equity interest in any other Entity or enter into any joint venture, partnership, limited liability corporation or similar arrangement; (viii) make or authorize any capital expenditure other than any capital expenditure that (A) is provided for in the Company’s capital expense budget either delivered or made available to Parent or Parent’s Representatives prior to the date of this Agreement, which expenditures shall be in accordance with the categories set forth in such budget; or (B) when added to all other capital expenditures made on behalf of the Company since the date of this Agreement but not provided for in the Company’s capital expense budget either delivered or made available to Parent or Parent’s Representatives prior to the date of this Agreement, does not exceed $500,000 individually or $2,000,000 in the aggregate during any fiscal quarter; (ix) acquire, lease, license, sublicense, pledge, sell or otherwise dispose of, divest or spin-off, abandon, waive, relinquish or fail to renew, permit to lapse (other than any Intellectual Property Right expiring at the end of its statutory term for which an extension or renewal cannot be obtained), transfer, assign, guarantee, exchange or swap, mortgage or otherwise encumber (including pursuant to a sale-leaseback transaction or 38 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +securitization) or subject to any material Encumbrance (other than Permitted Encumbrances) any material right or other material asset or property, including any material Intellectual Property Rights (except, in the case of any of the foregoing (A) in the ordinary course of business (including entering into non-exclusive license agreements and materials transfer agreements in the ordinary course of business), (B) pursuant to dispositions of obsolete, surplus or worn out assets that are no longer useful for the conduct of the business of the Company and (C) as provided for in Section 5.2(b)(viii)); (x) receive, collect, compile, use, store, process, share, safeguard, secure (technically, physically or administratively), dispose of, destroy, disclose, or transfer (including cross-border) any Personal Information (or fail to do any of the foregoing, as applicable) in violation in any material respect of any (i) applicable Privacy Laws, (ii) privacy policies or notices of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iii) contractual obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any Personal Information; (xi) other than in an amount not in excess of $1,000,000 in the aggregate, (A) lend money or make capital contributions or advances to, or material investments in, any Person (other than between the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries), or (B) incur or guarantee any Indebtedness (except for advances to employees and consultants for travel and other business related expenses in the ordinary course of business); (xii) (A) amend or modify in any material respect, waive any rights under, terminate, replace or release, settle or compromise any material claim, liability or obligation under any Material Contract, other than renewals in the ordinary course of business, or (B) enter into any Contract which if entered into prior to the date hereof would have been a Material Contract, other than (1) any immaterial non-exclusive license agreements, (2) purchase orders (and any associated statement of work, work order, proposal or other similar description of work) in the ordinary course of business, and (3) any Contract (except with respect to any Contracts described by clauses (i), (iii), (viii), (x) and (xii) of Section 3.9) in the ordinary course of business and that are terminable by the Company without penalty on notice of 90 days of less; (xiii) commence any Legal Proceeding, except with respect to: (A) routine matters in the ordinary course of business; (B) in such cases where the Company reasonably determines in good faith that the failure to commence suit would result in a material impairment of a valuable aspect of its business (provided, that the Company consults with Parent and considers in good faith the views and comments of Parent with respect to any such Legal Proceeding prior to commencement thereof); or (C) in connection with a breach of this Agreement or any other agreements contemplated hereby; (xiv) settle, release, waive or compromise any Legal Proceeding or other claim (or threatened Legal Proceeding or other claim), other than any Legal Proceeding relating to a breach of this Agreement or any other agreements contemplated hereby or pursuant to a settlement that does not relate to any of the Transactions and (A) that results solely in 39 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +a monetary obligation involving only the payment of monies by the Company of not more than $500,000 in the aggregate; (B) that results solely in a monetary obligation that is funded by an indemnity obligation to, or an insurance policy of, the Company and the payment of monies by the Company that together with any settlement made under clause (A) are not more than $500,000 in the aggregate (not funded by an indemnity obligation or through insurance policies); or (C) that results solely in a monetary obligation involving payment by the Company of an amount not greater than the amount specifically reserved in accordance with GAAP with respect to such Legal Proceedings or claim on the Balance Sheet; (xv) enter into any collective bargaining agreement or other agreement with any labor organization (except to the extent required by applicable Legal Requirements); (xvi) adopt or implement any stockholder rights plan or similar arrangement; (xvii) adopt a plan or agreement of complete or partial liquidation or dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of the Company; (xviii) enter into any new material line of business (it being understood that commencement of preclinical or clinical studies in compliance with Section 5.2(b)(xix) shall not be deemed to constitute a new line of business) or enter into any Contract that materially limits or otherwise materially restricts the Company or its Affiliates (including following the Effective Time, Parent and its Affiliates (other than, in the case of Parent and its Affiliates, due to the operation of Parent’s or its Affiliates’ own Contracts)) following the Closing, from engaging or competing in any line of business or in any geographic area or otherwise imposes material restrictions on the Company’s assets, operations or business; (xix) (A) commence any clinical study of which Parent has not been informed prior to the date of this Agreement, (B) unless mandated by any regulatory authority or Governmental Body, discontinue, terminate or suspend any ongoing clinical study or (C) except as required by applicable Legal Requirement, as determined in good faith by the Company, discontinue, terminate or suspend any ongoing IND-enabling preclinical study, in each case with respect to clauses (A) through (C), without first consulting with Parent in good faith; (xx) (A) make, change or rescind any material Tax election; (B) settle or compromise any material Tax claim; (C) change (or request to change) any material method of accounting for Tax purposes; (D) file any material amended Tax Return; (E) waive or extend any statute of limitations in respect of a period within which an assessment or reassessment of material Taxes may be issued (other than any such extension that arises solely as a result of an extension of time to file a Tax Return obtained in the ordinary course of business); (F) surrender any claim for a material refund of Taxes; or (G) enter into any material “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local, or non-U.S. Tax Legal Requirements) with any Governmental Body; or 40 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xxi) authorize any of, or agree or commit to take, any of the actions described in clauses (i) through (xix) of this Section 5.2(b). + + +Nothing contained herein shall give to Parent or Purchaser, directly or indirectly, rights to control or direct the operations of the Company prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, each of Parent and the Company shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions hereof, complete control and supervision of its operations. + + +Section 5.3 No Solicitation. (a) For the purposes of this Agreement, “Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” means any customary confidentiality agreement that (i) contains provisions (other than standstill provisions) that are no less favorable in the aggregate to the Company than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement and (ii) does not prohibit the Company from providing any information to Parent in accordance with Section 5.3 or otherwise prohibit the Company from complying with its obligations under this Section 5.3. (b) Except as permitted by this Section 5.3, the Company shall, and shall direct its Representatives to, cease any direct or indirect solicitation, encouragement, discussions or negotiations with any Persons that may be ongoing with respect to an Acquisition Proposal and the Company shall not and shall direct its Representatives not to (i) continue any direct or indirect solicitation, knowing encouragement, knowing facilitation (including by way of providing non-public information), discussions or negotiations with any Persons that may be ongoing with respect to an Acquisition Proposal and (ii) directly or indirectly, (A) solicit, initiate or knowingly facilitate or knowingly encourage (including by way of furnishing non-public information) any inquiries regarding, or the making of any proposal or offer that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal, (B) engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish to any other Person any non-public information in connection with or for the purpose of knowingly encouraging or facilitating, an Acquisition Proposal or any proposal or offer that could reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal or (C) enter into any letter of intent, acquisition agreement, agreement in principle or similar agreement with respect to an Acquisition Proposal or any proposal or offer that could reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal. As soon as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall deliver a written notice to each Person that entered into a confidentiality agreement in anticipation of potentially making an Acquisition Proposal within the last 180 days requesting the prompt return or destruction of all confidential information previously furnished to any Person within the last 180 days for the purposes of evaluating a possible Acquisition Proposal. (c) If at any time on or after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Offer Acceptance Time the Company or any of its Representatives receives a written Acquisition Proposal from any Person or group of Persons, which Acquisition Proposal was made or renewed on or after the date of this Agreement and did not result from a breach in any material respect of this Section 5.3, (i) the Company and its Representatives may contact such Person or group of Persons solely to clarify the terms and conditions thereof and inform such Person or group of Persons of the terms of this Section 5.3 and (ii) if the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that such 41 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Acquisition Proposal constitutes or could reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Offer, then the Company and its Representatives may (A) furnish, pursuant to (but only pursuant to) an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement, information (including non-public information) with respect to the Company to the Person or group of Persons who has made such Acquisition Proposal; provided, that the Company shall substantially concurrently provide to Parent any non-public information concerning the Company that is provided to any such Person given such access which was not previously provided to Parent or its Representatives and (B) engage in or otherwise participate in discussions or negotiations with the Person or group of Persons making such Acquisition Proposal; provided, that the Company may only take the actions described in clauses (A) and (B) above if the Company Board determines, in good faith, after consultation with outside counsel, that the failure to take any such action would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Legal Requirements. (d) The Company shall (i) promptly (and in any event within 24 hours) notify Parent if any inquiries, proposals or offers with respect to an Acquisition Proposal, or any inquiry, proposal or offer that could reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal, are received by the Company or any of its Representatives, including the identity of the Person or group of Persons making such Acquisition Proposal, (ii) provide to Parent a summary of the material terms and conditions of any such Acquisition Proposal, (iii) keep Parent reasonably informed of any material developments, discussions or negotiations regarding any Acquisition Proposal on a prompt basis and (iv) upon the request of Parent, reasonably inform Parent of the status of such Acquisition Proposal. (e) Nothing in this Section 5.3 or elsewhere in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company from (i) taking and disclosing to the stockholders of the Company a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a), Rule 14d-9 or Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A promulgated under the Exchange Act, (ii) making any disclosure to the stockholders of the Company that is required by applicable Legal Requirements or (iii) making any “stop, look and listen” communication pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act; provided, that any such action that would otherwise constitute a Company Adverse Change Recommendation shall be made only in accordance with Section 6.1(b) (it being understand and agreed that any such communication that expressly reaffirms the Company Board Recommendation shall be deemed not to be a Company Adverse Change Recommendation). (f) The Company agrees that in the event any Representative of the Company (acting on behalf of the Company) takes any action that, if taken by the Company, would constitute a breach of this Section 5.3, the Company shall be deemed to be in breach of this Section 5.3. 42 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE VI ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES + + +Section 6.1 Company Board Recommendation. (a) The Company hereby consents to the Offer and represents, as of the date of this Agreement, that the Company Board, at a meeting duly called and held, has unanimously made the Company Board Recommendation. Subject in each case to Section 6.1(b), the Company hereby consents to the inclusion of a description of the Company Board Recommendation in the Offer Documents and, during the Pre-Closing Period, neither the Company Board nor any committee thereof shall (i) (A) fail to make, withdraw (or modify or qualify in a manner adverse to Parent or Purchaser), or publicly propose to fail to make, withdraw (or modify or qualify in a manner adverse to Parent or Purchaser), the Company Board Recommendation or (B) approve, recommend or declare advisable, or publicly propose to approve, recommend, endorse or declare advisable, any Acquisition Proposal, (ii) fail to include the Company Board Recommendation in the Schedule 14D-9 when disseminated to the Company’s stockholders (any action described in clause (i) or (ii) being referred to as a “Company Adverse Change Recommendation”), (iii) publicly make any recommendation in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer (other than the Offer) other than a recommendation against such offer or (iv) approve, recommend or declare advisable, or propose to approve, recommend or declare advisable, or allow the Company to execute or enter into any Contract (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement) with respect to any Acquisition Proposal requiring, or reasonably expected to cause, the Company to abandon, terminate, delay or fail to consummate, or that would otherwise materially impede, interfere with or be inconsistent with, the Transactions. (b) At any time prior to accepting for payment such number of Shares validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer as satisfies the Minimum Condition (the “Offer Acceptance Time”): (i) if the Company has received a written Acquisition Proposal (which Acquisition Proposal did not result from a breach in any material respect of Section 5.3) from any Person that has not been withdrawn, (A) the Company Board may make a Company Adverse Change Recommendation or (B) the Company may terminate this Agreement to enter into a Specified Agreement with respect to such Superior Offer, if and only if: (1) the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel and financial advisors, that such Acquisition Proposal is a Superior Offer and the failure to do so would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of the Company Board under applicable Legal Requirements; (2) the Company shall have given Parent prior written notice of its intention to consider making a Company Adverse Change Recommendation or terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(e) at least three business days prior to making any such Company Adverse Change Recommendation or termination (a “Determination Notice”) (which notice shall not constitute a Company Adverse Change Recommendation); and (3) (x) the Company shall have provided to Parent a summary of the material terms and conditions of the Acquisition Proposal in accordance with Section 5.3(d) and provided to Parent the latest draft of any documentation being negotiated in connection with the applicable Acquisition Proposal, (y) the Company shall have given Parent the three business days after the Determination Notice to propose revisions to the terms of this Agreement or make another proposal and shall have made its Representatives reasonably available to negotiate in good faith with Parent (to the extent Parent desires to negotiate) with respect to such proposed revisions or other proposal, if any, and (z) after considering the results of any such negotiations and giving effect to any proposals made in writing by Parent, after consultation with outside legal counsel and financial advisors, the Company Board shall have determined, in good faith, that such Acquisition Proposal is a Superior Offer 43 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +and that the failure to make the Company Adverse Change Recommendation or terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(e) would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of the Company Board under applicable Legal Requirements. Issuance of any “stop, look and listen” communication by or on behalf of the Company pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) shall not be considered a Company Adverse Change Recommendation and shall not require the giving of a Determination Notice or compliance with the procedures set forth in this Section 6.1 to the extent that any such communication expressly reaffirms the Company Board Recommendation. The provisions of this Section 6.1(b)(i) shall also apply to any material amendment to any Acquisition Proposal, which shall require a new Determination Notice, except that the references to three business days shall be deemed to be two business days, during which time the Company and its Representatives shall again comply with clause (3) above; and (ii) other than in connection with an Acquisition Proposal, the Company Board may make a Company Adverse Change Recommendation in response to a Change in Circumstance, if and only if: (A) the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel, that the failure to do so would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of the Company Board under applicable Legal Requirements; (B) the Company shall have given Parent a Determination Notice at least three business days prior to making any such Company Adverse Change Recommendation; and (C) (1) the Company shall have specified the Change in Circumstance in reasonable detail, (2) the Company shall have given Parent the three business days after the Determination Notice to propose revisions to the terms of this Agreement or make another proposal, and shall have made its Representatives reasonably available to negotiate in good faith with Parent (to the extent Parent desires to do so) with respect to such proposed revisions or other proposal, if any, and (3) after considering the results of any such negotiations and giving effect to any proposals made in writing by Parent, after consultation with outside legal counsel, the Company Board shall have determined, in good faith, that the failure to make the Company Adverse Change Recommendation in response to such Change in Circumstance would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of the Company Board under applicable Legal Requirements. The provisions of this Section 6.1(b)(ii) shall also apply to any material change to the facts and circumstances relating to such Change in Circumstance, which shall require a new Determination Notice, except that the references to three business days shall be deemed to be two business days, during which time the Company and its Representatives shall again comply with clause (3) above. + + +Section 6.2 Filings, Consents and Approvals. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, each of the Parties shall, and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to, use their respective reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, to file, or cause to be filed, all documents and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other Parties in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Antitrust Laws to consummate and make effective the Transactions as soon as reasonably practicable, including (i) the obtaining of all necessary actions or nonactions, waivers, consents, clearances, decisions, declarations, approvals and, expirations or terminations of waiting periods from Governmental Bodies and the making of 44 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +all necessary registrations and filings and the taking of all steps as may be necessary to obtain any such consent, decision, declaration, approval, clearance or waiver, or expiration or termination of a waiting period by or from, or to avoid an action or proceeding by, any Governmental Body in connection with any Antitrust Law, (ii) the obtaining of all necessary consents, authorizations, approvals or waivers from third parties and (iii) the execution and delivery of any additional instruments necessary to consummate the Transactions. (b) In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, if and to the extent necessary to consummate the Merger before the End Date, Parent shall offer, negotiate, commit to and effect, by consent decree, hold separate order or otherwise, (i) the sale, divestiture, license or other disposition or holding separate (through the establishment of a trust or otherwise) of any assets or categories of assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) the imposition of any limitation or regulation on the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to freely conduct their business or own such assets; provided, that such efforts or action does not have or would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; provided, further, that neither the Parent nor Company shall be required to agree to any such efforts or action unless conditioned on the consummation of the Merger. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, it is expressly understood and agreed that neither Parent nor the Company shall have any obligation to litigate or contest any administrative or judicial action or proceeding or any decree, judgment, injunction or other order, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent. (c) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each of the Parties hereto shall (and shall cause their respective Affiliates, if applicable, to) (i) as promptly as reasonably practicable and advisable, but in no event later than 10 business days after the date hereof (unless Parent and the Company agree to a later date), make an appropriate filing of all Notification and Report forms as required by the HSR Act with respect to the Transactions and (ii) cooperate with each other in determining whether, and promptly preparing and making, any other filings or notifications or other consents required to be made with, or obtained from, any other Governmental Bodies in connection with the Transactions. (d) Without limiting the generality of anything contained in this Section 6.2, each Party hereto shall use its reasonable best efforts to (i) cooperate in all respects and consult with each other in connection with any filing or submission in connection with any investigation or other inquiry, including allowing the other Party to have a reasonable opportunity to review in advance and comment on drafts of filings and submissions, (ii) give the other Parties prompt notice of the making or commencement of any request, inquiry, investigation, action or Legal Proceeding brought by a Governmental Body or brought by a third party before any Governmental Body, in each case, with respect to the Transactions, (iii) keep the other Parties informed as to the status of any such request, inquiry, investigation, action or Legal Proceeding, (iv) promptly inform the other Parties of any material communication to or from the FTC, DOJ or any other Governmental Body in connection with any such request, inquiry, investigation, action or Legal Proceeding, (v) on request, promptly furnish to the other Party a copy of such communications, subject to a confidentiality agreement limiting disclosure to outside counsel and consultants retained by such counsel, and subject to redaction or withholding of documents as necessary (A) to comply with contractual arrangements, (B) to remove references to valuation of the Company and (C) to protect confidential and competitively sensitive information, (vi) to the extent reasonably practicable, consult in advance and cooperate with the other Parties and consider in good faith the views of the other Parties in connection with any substantive communication, analysis, appearance, presentation, memorandum, brief, argument, opinion or proposal to be made or submitted in connection with any such request, inquiry, investigation, 45 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +action or Legal Proceeding, and (vii) except as may be prohibited by any Governmental Body, permit authorized Representatives of the other Parties to be present at each meeting and telephone or video conference relating to such request, inquiry, investigation, action or Legal Proceeding. Each Party shall supply as promptly as practicable and advisable such information, documentation, other material or testimony that may be reasonably requested by any Governmental Body, including any “second request” under the HSR Act, received by any Party or any of their respective Subsidiaries from any Governmental Body in connection with such applications or filings for the Transactions. Purchaser shall pay all filing fees under the HSR Act and for any filings under foreign Antitrust Laws. (e) Parent shall have the principal responsibility for devising and implementing the strategy for obtaining any necessary antitrust or competition clearances and shall take the lead in joint meetings with any Governmental Body in connection with obtaining any necessary antitrust or competition clearances; provided, that Parent and the Company shall consult in advance with each other and in good faith take each other’s views into account prior to taking any material substantive position in any written submissions or, to the extent practicable, discussions with Governmental Bodies. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither Parent nor the Company shall commit to or agree with any Governmental Body to not consummate the Offer or Merger for any period of time, or to stay, toll or extend, directly or indirectly, any applicable waiting period under the HSR Act or other applicable Antitrust Law, and shall not pull and refile any filing made under the HSR Act, in each case without the prior written consent of the other (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). (f) The Company shall consult with Parent prior to taking any material substantive position with respect to the filings under the HSR Act or required by any other Governmental Body. (g) Parent agrees that it shall not, and shall not permit any of its Affiliates to, directly or indirectly, acquire or agree to acquire any assets, business or any Person that controls one or more products, whether marketed or in development, that would reasonably be expected to compete, or if commercialized would reasonably be expected to compete, with one or more Company Products (“Competing Products”) or controls a material supplier with respect to the Company Products or any Competing Products, whether by merger, consolidation, purchasing a substantial portion of the assets of or equity in any Person or by any other manner or engage in any other transaction or take any other action, if the entering into of an agreement relating to or the consummation of such acquisition, merger, consolidation or purchase or other transaction or action would reasonably be expected to (i) impose any delay in the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period or impose any delay in the obtaining of, or increase the risk of not obtaining, any authorization, consent, clearance, approval or order of a Governmental Body necessary to consummate the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including any approvals and expiration of waiting periods pursuant to the HSR Act or any other applicable Legal Requirements, (ii) increase the risk of any Governmental Body entering, or increase the risk of not being able to remove or successfully challenge, any permanent, preliminary or temporary injunction or other order decree, decision, determination or judgment that would delay, restrain, prevent, enjoin or otherwise prohibit consummation of the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (iii) otherwise delay or impede the consummation of the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement ((i), (ii) and (iii) collectively, “Regulatory Hurdles”). 46 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 6.3 Company Stock Awards. (a) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all actions (including obtaining any necessary determinations and/or resolutions of the Company Board or a committee thereof) that may be necessary (under the Company Equity Plans and award agreements pursuant to which Company Stock Awards are outstanding or otherwise) to (i) accelerate the vesting and exercisability (as applicable) of each unvested Company Stock Award then outstanding so that each such Company Stock Award shall be fully vested and exercisable (as applicable) effective as of immediately prior to, and contingent upon, the Effective Time in accordance with Section 2.8, (ii) terminate each Company Equity Plan (except as otherwise agreed by Parent) effective as of and contingent upon the Effective Time and (iii) following the vesting acceleration described in clause (i) above, cause, as of the Effective Time, each unexpired and unexercised Company Option and each unexpired RSU then outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (and each plan, if any, under which any Company Stock Award may be granted except, with respect to any such plan, as otherwise agreed by Parent) to be cancelled, terminated and extinguished, subject, if applicable, to payment pursuant to Section 2.8. (b) As soon as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement and in any event prior to the Effective Time and not later than the day immediately prior to the date on which the first offering period that is regularly scheduled to commence under the ESPP after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall take all necessary actions, including obtaining any necessary determinations or resolutions of the Company Board (or a committee thereof), if appropriate, and amending the terms of the ESPP as may be necessary or required under the ESPP and applicable Legal Requirements, to (i) provide that each individual participating in the Offering (as defined in the ESPP) in progress on the date of this Agreement (the “Final Offering”) shall not be permitted to increase the percentage of his or her earnings (as defined in the Final Offering documents) pursuant to the ESPP from the individual’s applicable elected percentage of earnings that was in effect when that Offering commenced, or make any non-payroll contributions to the ESPP on or following the date of this Agreement; (ii) ensure that, except for the Final Offering, no offering period under the ESPP will be authorized or commenced on or after the date of this Agreement; (iii) if the Closing will occur prior to the end of the Final Offering, provide each individual participating in the Final Offering with notice of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement prior to the Closing Date; (iv) cause the Final Offering to end no later than the date that is immediately prior to the Closing Date; (v) make any pro rata adjustments that may be necessary to reflect the shortened Purchase Period (as defined in the ESPP) of the Final Offering, but otherwise treat such shortened Purchase Period of the Final Offering as a fully effective and completed Purchase Period for all purposes pursuant to the ESPP; (vi) cause each ESPP participant’s accumulated contributions under the ESPP to be used to purchase shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with the ESPP as of the end of the Final Offering; (vii) provide that the applicable purchase price for Company Common Stock will not be decreased below the levels set forth in the ESPP as of the date of this Agreement; and (viii) ensure that no further rights are granted under the ESPP after the Effective Time. Immediately prior to and effective as of the Effective Time (but subject to the consummation of the Transactions), the Company shall terminate the ESPP. 47 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 6.4 Employee Benefits. For a period of one year following the Effective Time, Parent shall provide, or cause to be provided, to each employee of the Company who is employed by the Company as of immediately prior to the Effective Time and who continues to be employed by the Surviving Corporation (or any Affiliate thereof) during such one year period (each, a “Continuing Employee”) a base salary (or base wages, as the case may be) and incentive compensation opportunities, each of which is no less favorable than the base salary (or base wages, as the case may be) and incentive compensation opportunities provided to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time, and broad-based employee benefits (excluding equity and equity-based awards, severance (which is covered by Section 6.4(a)) and change in control plans, programs, perquisites and arrangements) that are substantially comparable in the aggregate to the benefits (excluding equity and equity-based awards, severance (which is covered by Section 6.4(a)) and change in control plans, programs, perquisites and arrangements) provided to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time. Without limiting the foregoing: (a) For a period of one year following the Effective Time, Parent shall provide, or cause to be provided, to each Continuing Employee who suffers a termination of employment under circumstances that would have given the Continuing Employee a right to severance payments and benefits under any Employee Plan in effect immediately prior to the Closing Date with severance payments and benefits no less favorable than those that would have been provided to such Continuing Employee under such applicable Employee Plan. (b) Each Continuing Employee shall be given service credit for purposes of (i) eligibility to participate and eligibility for vesting (excluding Parent’s Post-65 Retiree Medical benefits that were eliminated for new hires as of January 1, 2020, and any Parent subsidies such as retiree medical benefits), and (ii), only under Parent’s and/or Surviving Corporation’s vacation, sick and/or PTO policies, levels of benefits, in each case under Parent’s and/or the Surviving Corporation’s employee benefit plans and arrangements to the extent such Continuing Employee is eligible to participate in such plans and arrangements and coverage under such plans and arrangements replaces coverage under a comparable Employee Plan in which such Continuing Employee participates immediately prior to the Closing Date, with respect to his or her length of service with the Company (and its predecessors) prior to the Closing Date; provided, that the foregoing shall not result in the duplication of benefits under any such employee benefit plans and arrangements or under any defined benefit pension plan. (c) With respect to any accrued but unused personal, sick or vacation time to which any Continuing Employee is entitled pursuant to the personal, sick or vacation policies applicable to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to and instruct its Affiliates to, as applicable (and without duplication of benefits), assume, as of the Effective Time, the liability for such accrued personal, sick or vacation time and allow such Continuing Employee to use such accrued personal, sick or vacation time in accordance with the practice and policies of the Company. (d) To the extent that service is relevant for eligibility, vesting or allowances under any health or welfare benefit plan of Parent and/or the Surviving Corporation, then Parent shall (i) use commercially reasonable efforts to waive all limitations as to pre-existing conditions, exclusions and waiting periods with respect to participation and coverage requirements applicable to the Continuing Employees, to the extent that such conditions, 48 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +exclusions and waiting periods would not apply under a similar employee benefit plan in which such employees participated prior to the Effective Time and (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that such health or welfare benefit plan shall, for purposes of eligibility, vesting, deductibles, co-payments and out-of-pocket maximums and allowances, credit Continuing Employees for service and amounts paid prior to the Effective Time with the Company (and its predecessors) to the same extent that such service and amounts paid was recognized prior to the Effective Time under the corresponding health or welfare benefit plan of the Company. (e) Effective as of no later than the day immediately preceding the Closing Date, if requested by Parent in writing at least ten business days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall cause the Translate Bio, Inc. 401(k) Plan (the “401(k) Plan”) to be terminated. If Parent provides such written notice to the Company, the Company shall provide Parent with evidence that the 401(k) Plan has been terminated (effective as of no later than the day immediately preceding the Closing Date), and the Company shall have taken all steps necessary to terminate the 401(k) Plan as Parent may reasonably require. To the extent that the 401(k) Plan is terminated pursuant to Parent’s request, Continuing Employees shall be eligible to participate in a 401(k) plan maintained by Parent or the Surviving Corporation as soon as reasonably practicable following the Closing Date, and Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall take commercially reasonable efforts to effect a direct rollover of any eligible rollover distributions (as defined in Section 402(c)(4) of the Code), including any outstanding loans, to such 401(k) plan maintained by Parent or the Surviving Corporation with respect to each such Continuing Employee. (f) The provisions of this Section 6.4 are solely for the benefit of the Parties to this Agreement, and no provision of this Section 6.4 is intended to, or shall, constitute the establishment or adoption of or an amendment to any employee benefit plan for purposes of ERISA or otherwise and no current or former employee or any other individual associated therewith shall be regarded for any purpose as a third party beneficiary of this Agreement or have the right to enforce the provisions hereof. Nothing in this Agreement shall confer upon any director, employee or service provider of the Company any right to continue in the employ or service of the Surviving Corporation, Parent or any subsidiary or affiliate thereof, or shall interfere with or restrict in any way the rights of the Surviving Corporation, Parent or any subsidiary or affiliate thereof to discharge or terminate the services of any director, employee or individual service provider of the Company at any time for any reason whatsoever, with or without cause. + + +Section 6.5 Indemnification of Officers and Directors. (a) All rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses and exculpation by the Company existing in favor of those Persons who are directors or officers of the Company as of the date of this Agreement or have been directors or officers of the Company in the past (the “Indemnified Persons”) for their acts and omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time, as provided in the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company (as in effect as of the date of this Agreement) and as provided in the indemnification agreements between the Company and said Indemnified Persons (as set forth on Section 6.5(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and in effect as of the date of this Agreement) in the forms made available by the Company to Parent or Parent’s Representatives prior to the date of this Agreement, shall 49 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +survive the Merger and shall not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified in any manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of such Indemnified Persons, and shall be observed by the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to the fullest extent available under Delaware or other applicable Legal Requirements for a period of six years from the Effective Time, and any claim made pursuant to such rights within such six-year period shall continue to be subject to this Section 6.5(a) and the rights provided under this Section 6.5(a) until disposition of such claim. (b) From the Effective Time until the sixth anniversary of the date on which the Effective Time occurs, Parent and the Surviving Corporation (together with their successors and assigns, the “Indemnifying Parties”) shall, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Legal Requirements, indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnified Person in his or her capacity as an officer or director of the Company against all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, fees, expenses, judgments or fines incurred by such Indemnified Person as an officer or director of the Company in connection with any pending or threatened Legal Proceeding based on or arising out of, in whole or in part, the fact that such Indemnified Person is or was a director or officer of the Company at or prior to the Effective Time and pertaining to any and all matters pending, existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, including any such matter arising under any claim with respect to the Transactions. Without limiting the foregoing, from the Effective Time until the sixth anniversary of the date on which the Effective Time occurs, the Indemnifying Parties shall also, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Legal Requirements, advance reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees) incurred by the Indemnified Persons in connection with matters for which such Indemnified Persons are eligible to be indemnified pursuant to this Section 6.5(b) within 15 days after receipt by Parent of a written request for such advance, subject to the execution by such Indemnified Persons of appropriate undertakings in favor of the Indemnifying Parties to repay such advanced costs and expenses if it is ultimately determined in a final and non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction that such Indemnified Person is not entitled to be indemnified under this Section 6.5(b). (c) From the Effective Time until the sixth anniversary of the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, maintain, in effect, the existing policy of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance maintained by the Company as of the date of this Agreement (an accurate and complete summary of which has been made available by the Company to Parent or Parent’s Representatives prior to the date of this Agreement) for the benefit of the Indemnified Persons who are currently covered by such existing policy with respect to their acts and omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time in their capacities as directors and officers of the Company (as applicable), on terms with respect to coverage, deductibles and amounts no less favorable than the existing policy (or at or prior to the Effective Time, Parent or the Company may (through a nationally recognized insurance broker approved by Parent (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned)) purchase a six-year “tail” policy for the existing policy effective as of the Effective Time) and if such “tail policy” has been obtained, it shall be deemed to satisfy all obligations to obtain and/or maintain insurance pursuant to this Section 6.5(c); provided, that in no event shall the Surviving Corporation be required to expend in any one year an amount in excess of 300% of the annual premium currently payable by the Company with respect to such current policy, it being understood that if the annual premiums payable for such insurance coverage exceeds such amount, Parent shall be obligated to cause the Surviving Corporation to obtain a policy with the greatest coverage available for a cost equal to such amount. 50 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) In the event Parent or the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or Entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, Parent shall ensure that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, or at Parent’s option, Parent, shall assume the obligations set forth in this Section 6.5. (e) The provisions of this Section 6.5 shall survive the acceptance of Shares for payment pursuant to the Offer and the consummation of the Merger and are (i) intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each of the Indemnified Persons and their successors, assigns and heirs and (ii) in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights to indemnification or contribution that any such Person may have by contract or otherwise. Unless required by applicable Legal Requirement, this Section 6.5 may not be amended, altered or repealed after the Offer Acceptance Time in such a manner as to adversely affect the rights of any Indemnified Person or any of their successors, assigns or heirs without the prior written consent of the affected Indemnified Person. + + +Section 6.6 Securityholder Litigation. The Company shall promptly notify Parent of any litigation against the Company and/or its directors relating to the Transactions. The Company shall control any Legal Proceeding brought by stockholders of the Company against the Company and/or its directors relating to the Transactions; provided, that the Company shall give Parent the right to review and comment on all material filings or responses to be made by the Company in connection with such litigation, and the right to consult on the settlement with respect to such litigation, and the Company shall in good faith take such comments into account. No such settlement shall be agreed to without Parent’s prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), except to the extent the settlement is fully covered by the Company’s insurance policies (other than any applicable deductible), but only if such settlement would not result in the imposition of any restriction on the business or operations of the Company. + + +Section 6.7 Additional Agreements. Without limitation or contravention of the provisions of Section 6.2, and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Parent and the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions necessary to consummate the Offer and the Merger and make effective the other Transactions. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each Party to this Agreement shall (a) make all filings (if any) and give all notices (if any) required to be made and given by such Party in connection with the Offer and the Merger and the other Transactions pursuant to any applicable Legal Requirements or Material Contract set forth on Section 6.7(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (b) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain each Consent (if any) required to be obtained pursuant to any applicable Legal Requirement or Material Contract set forth on Section 6.7(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule by such Party in connection with the Transactions (provided, that notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, neither the Company nor 51 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +any of its Subsidiaries shall have any obligation to make any payments or incur any liability to obtain any such Consents contemplated by this Section 6.7, and the failure to receive any such Consents shall not be taken into account with respect to whether any condition to the consummation of the Merger set forth in Article VII or the Offer set forth in Annex I shall have been satisfied) and (c) use reasonable best efforts to lift any restraint, injunction or other legal bar to the Offer or the Merger brought by any third Person against such Party. The Company shall deliver to Parent as promptly as reasonably practicable a copy of each such filing made, each such notice given and each such Consent obtained by the Company during the Pre-Closing Period. This Section 6.7 shall not apply to approval under Antitrust Laws, which are the subject of Section 6.2. + + +Section 6.8 Disclosure. The initial press release relating to this Agreement shall be a joint press release issued by the Company and Parent and thereafter Parent and the Company shall consult with each other before issuing any further press release(s) or otherwise making any public statement or making any announcement to Company Associates (to the extent not previously issued or made in accordance with this Agreement) with respect to the Offer, the Merger, this Agreement or any of the other Transactions and shall not issue any such press release, public statement or announcement to Company Associates without the other Party’s written consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). Notwithstanding the foregoing: (a) each Party may, without such consultation or consent, make any public statement in response to questions from the press, analysts, investors or those attending industry conferences, make internal announcements to employees and make disclosures in Company SEC Documents, so long as such statements are consistent with previous press releases, public disclosures or public statements made jointly by the parties (or individually, if approved by the other Party); (b) a Party may, without the prior consent of the other Party hereto but subject to giving advance notice to the other Party, issue any such press release or make any such public announcement or statement as may be required by any Legal Requirement; and (c) the Company need not consult with Parent in connection with such portion of any press release, public statement or filing to be issued or made pursuant to Section 5.3(e) or with respect to any Acquisition Proposal or Company Adverse Change Recommendation, and neither Party shall be required by this Section 6.8 to consult with or seek consent from the other Party relating to any dispute between the Parties relating to this Agreement. + + +Section 6.9 Takeover Laws; Advice of Changes. (a) If any Takeover Law may become, or may purport to be, applicable to the Transactions, each of Parent and the Company and the members of their respective Boards of Directors shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to grant such approvals and take such actions as are necessary so that the Transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms and conditions contemplated hereby and otherwise act to lawfully eliminate the effect of any Takeover Law on any of the Transactions. (b) The Company shall give notice to Parent as promptly as reasonably practicable after (and shall subsequently keep Parent informed on a reasonably current basis of any developments related to such notice) its becoming aware of (i) the receipt of any material notice from any Person alleging that the Consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with any of the Transactions, (ii) that any Legal Proceeding has been commenced or 52 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +threatened in writing relating to or involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that relates to the consummation of the Transactions or (iii) the occurrence or existence of any fact, event or circumstance that is reasonably likely to result in any of the conditions set forth in Article VII or Annex I not being able to be satisfied prior to the End Date. (c) Parent shall give notice to the Company as promptly as reasonably practicable after (and shall subsequently keep the Company informed on a reasonably current basis of any developments related to such notice) its becoming aware of (i) the receipt of any material notice from any Person alleging that the Consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with any of the Transactions, (ii) that any Legal Proceeding has been commenced or threatened in writing relating to or involving the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that relates to the consummation of the Transactions or (iii) the occurrence or existence of any fact, event or circumstance that (A) has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect or (B) is reasonably likely to result in any of the conditions set forth in Article VII not being able to be satisfied prior to the End Date. + + +Section 6.10 Section 16 Matters. The Company, and the Company Board, shall, to the extent necessary, take appropriate action, prior to or as of the Offer Acceptance Time, to approve, for purposes of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, the disposition and cancellation or deemed disposition and cancellation of Shares and Company Stock Awards in the Transactions by applicable individuals and to cause such dispositions and/or cancellations to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. + + +Section 6.11 Rule 14d-10 Matters. Prior to the Offer Acceptance Time and to the extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, the Compensation Committee of the Company Board shall approve, as an “employment compensation, severance or other employee benefit arrangement” within the meaning of Rule 14d-10(d)(2) under the Exchange Act, each agreement, arrangement or understanding between the Company or any of its Affiliates and any of the officers, directors or employees of the Company that are effective as of the date of this Agreement pursuant to which compensation is paid to such officer, director or employee and shall take all other action reasonably necessary to satisfy the requirements of the non-exclusive safe harbor set forth in Rule 14d-10(d)(2) under the Exchange Act. + + +Section 6.12 Purchaser Stockholder Consent. Immediately following the execution of this Agreement, Parent shall deliver or cause to be delivered a written consent of the sole stockholder of Purchaser adopting this Agreement. + + +Section 6.13 Stock Exchange Delisting; Deregistration. Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall cooperate with Parent and use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable on its part under applicable Legal Requirements and rules and policies of Nasdaq to enable the delisting by the Surviving Corporation of the Shares from Nasdaq and the deregistration of the Shares under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, and in any event no more than ten days after the Closing Date. 53 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE MERGER + + +The obligations of the Parties to effect the Merger are subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions: Section 7.1 No Restraints. There shall not have been issued by any court of competent jurisdiction and remain in effect any temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other order preventing the consummation of the Merger, nor shall any Legal Requirement or order promulgated, entered, enforced, enacted, issued or deemed applicable to the Merger by any Governmental Body which directly or indirectly prohibits, or makes illegal the consummation of the Merger; provided, that no Party shall be permitted to invoke this Section 7.1 unless it shall have taken all actions required under this Agreement to have any such order lifted. + + +Section 7.2 Consummation of Offer. Purchaser (or Parent on Purchaser’s behalf) shall have accepted for payment all of the Shares validly tendered pursuant to the Offer and not properly withdrawn. + + +ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION + + +Section 8.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated prior to the Effective Time: (a) by mutual written consent of Parent and the Company at any time prior to the Offer Acceptance Time; (b) by either Parent or the Company if a court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Body of competent jurisdiction shall have issued an order, decree or ruling, or shall have taken any other action, having the effect of permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the acceptance for payment of Shares pursuant to the Offer or the Merger or making consummation of the Offer or the Merger illegal, which order, decree, ruling or other action shall be final and nonappealable; provided, that a Party shall not be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(b) if the issuance of such final and nonappealable order, decree, ruling or other action is primarily attributable to a failure on the part of such Party to perform in any material respect any covenant or obligation in this Agreement required to be performed by such Party at or prior to the Effective Time; (c) by Parent at any time prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, if, whether or not permitted to do so: (i) the Company Board shall have failed to include the Company Board Recommendation in the Schedule 14D-9 when mailed, or shall have effected a Company Adverse Change Recommendation; (ii) the Company Board shall have failed to publicly reaffirm its recommendation of this Agreement within ten business days after Parent so requests in writing (provided, that Parent may only make such request once every 30 days); or (iii) in the case of a tender offer (other than the Offer) or exchange offer subject to Regulation 14D under the Exchange Act, the Company Board fails to recommend, in a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9, rejection of such tender offer or exchange offer within ten business days of the commencement of such tender offer or exchange offer; 54 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) by either Parent or the Company if the Offer Acceptance Time shall not have occurred on or prior 5 p.m. Eastern Time on February 2, 2022 (such date, the “End Date”); provided, that a Party shall not be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(d) if the failure of the Offer Acceptance Time to occur prior to the End Date is primarily attributable to the failure on the part of such Party to perform in any material respect any covenant or obligation in this Agreement required to be performed by such Party; provided, further, that if on the End Date all of the conditions to Closing and the Offer Conditions, other than the conditions set forth in Section (e) of Annex I, shall have been satisfied or shall be capable of being satisfied at such time, the End Date may be extended by either Parent or the Company, no more than twice, by a period of 90 days (and in the case of such extension, any reference to the End Date in any other provision of this Agreement shall be a reference to the End Date as so extended); (e) by the Company, at any time prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, in order to accept a Superior Offer and enter into a binding written definitive acquisition agreement providing for the consummation of a transaction constituting a Superior Offer (a “Specified Agreement”); provided, that the Company has complied in all material respects with the requirements of Section 5.3 and Section 6.1(b)(i) with respect to such Superior Offer and, concurrently with such termination, pays the fee specified in Section 8.3(b)(i); (f) by Parent at any time prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, if a breach of any representation or warranty contained in this Agreement or failure to perform any covenant or obligation in this Agreement on the part of the Company shall have occurred such that the condition set forth in clause (b) or (c) of Annex I would not be satisfied and cannot be cured by the Company by the End Date, or if capable of being cured, shall not have been cured within 30 days of the date Parent gives the Company notice of such breach or failure to perform; provided, that Parent shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(f) if either Parent or Purchaser is then in material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or obligation hereunder; (g) by the Company at any time prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, if a breach of any representation or warranty contained in this Agreement or failure to perform any covenant or obligation in this Agreement on the part of Parent or Purchaser shall have occurred, in each case if such breach or failure has prevented or would reasonably be expected to prevent Parent or Purchaser from consummating the Transactions and such breach or failure cannot be cured by Parent or Purchaser, as applicable, by the End Date, or if capable of being cured, shall not have been cured within 30 days of the date the Company gives Parent notice of such breach or failure to perform; provided, that the Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(g) if the Company is then in material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or obligation hereunder; or (h) by the Company if Purchaser shall have failed to commence (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act) the Offer within the period specified in Section 1.1(a) (other than due to a breach by the Company of its obligations under Section 1.2(b)) or if Purchaser shall have failed to accept and pay for all Shares validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) as of the expiration of the Offer (as it may be extended). 55 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 8.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of the termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 8.1, written notice thereof shall be given to the other Party or Parties, specifying the provision hereof pursuant to which such termination is made, and this Agreement shall be of no further force or effect and there shall be no liability on the part of Parent, Purchaser or the Company or their respective directors, officers and Affiliates following any such termination; provided, that (a) this Section 8.2, Section 8.3 and Article IX shall survive the termination of this Agreement and shall remain in full force and effect, (b) the Confidentiality Agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement and shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms and (c) subject to Section 8.3, the termination of this Agreement shall not relieve any Party from any liability for common law fraud or Willful Breach (including, in the case by Parent or Purchaser, damages based on the consideration payable to the equityholders of the Company pursuant to this Agreement). Nothing shall limit or prevent any Party from exercising any rights or remedies it may have under Section 9.5(b) in lieu of terminating this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1. + + +Section 8.3 Expenses; Termination Fee. (a) Except as set forth in this Section 8.3 and in the last sentence of Section 6.2(d), all fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions shall be paid by the Party incurring such expenses, whether or not the Offer and Merger are consummated. (b) In the event that: (i) this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(e); (ii) this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(c); or (iii) (A) this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.1(d) (but in the case of a termination by the Company, only if at such time Parent would not be prohibited from terminating this Agreement pursuant to the proviso to Section 8.1(d)) or Section 8.1(f), (B) any Person shall have publicly disclosed a bona fide Acquisition Proposal after the date hereof and shall not have publicly withdrawn such Acquisition Proposal prior to (1) in the case of this Agreement being subsequently terminated pursuant to Section 8.1(d), the date that is two business days prior to the Expiration Date or (2) in the case of this Agreement being subsequently terminated pursuant to Section 8.1(f), the time of the breach or failure to perform giving rise to such termination and (C) within 12 months of such termination the Company shall have consummated an Acquisition Proposal or entered into a definitive agreement with respect to an Acquisition Proposal (provided, that for purposes of this clause (C) the references to “20%” in the definition of “Acquisition Proposal” shall be deemed to be references to “50%”); 56 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +then, in any such event under clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of this Section 8.3(b), the Company shall pay to Parent or its designee the Termination Fee by wire transfer of same day funds (x) in the case of Section 8.3(b)(i), on the date that the Specified Agreement is executed (or if the Specified Agreement is executed on a day that is not a business day, the next business day), (y) in the case of Section 8.3(b)(ii), within two business days after such termination or (x) in the case of Section 8.3(b)(iii), within two business days after entering into the definitive agreement with respect to the Acquisition Proposal referred to in Section 8.3(b)(iii)(C); it being understood that in no event shall the Company be required to pay the Termination Fee on more than one occasion. As used herein, “Termination Fee” means a cash amount equal to $96,000,000. Except in the case of common law fraud or Willful Breach, in the event that Parent or its designee shall receive full payment pursuant to this Section 8.3(b), the receipt of the Termination Fee shall be deemed to be liquidated damages for any and all losses or damages suffered or incurred by Parent, Purchaser, any of their respective Affiliates or any other Person in connection with this Agreement (and the termination hereof), the Transactions (and the abandonment thereof) or any matter forming the basis for such termination, and none of Parent, Purchaser, any of their respective Affiliates (collectively, “Parent Related Parties”) or any other Person shall be entitled to bring or maintain any claim, action or proceeding against the Company or any of its Affiliates arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, any of the Transactions or any matters forming the basis for such termination (other than in the case of common law fraud or Willful Breach); provided, that Parent may seek specific performance to cause the Company to consummate the Transactions in accordance with Section 9.5(b), but in no event shall Parent be entitled to both specific performance and the payment of the Termination Fee. Any Termination Fee paid to Parent pursuant to this Section 8.3(b) shall be offset against any award for damages given in any final and non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction to Parent pursuant to any claim based upon common law fraud or Willful Breach. (c) Parent’s right to receive payment from the Company of the Termination Fee pursuant to Section 8.3(b) and any payments pursuant to Section 8.3(d) shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of the Parent Related Parties against the Company and any of their respective former, current or future officers, directors, partners, stockholders, optionholders, managers, members or Affiliates (collectively, “Company Related Parties”) for any loss suffered as a result of the failure of the Offer or the Merger to be consummated or for a breach or failure to perform hereunder or otherwise, and upon payment of such amount(s), none of the Company Related Parties shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the Transactions. (d) The Parties acknowledge that the agreements contained in this Section 8.3 are an integral part of the Transactions and that, without these agreements, the Parties would not enter into this Agreement; accordingly, if the Company fails to timely pay any amount due pursuant to this Section 8.3, and, in order to obtain the payment, Parent commences a Legal Proceeding which results in a judgment against the Company, the Company shall pay Parent its reasonable and documented costs and expenses (including reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees) in connection with such suit, together with interest on such amount at the prime rate as published in the Wall Street Journal in effect on the date such payment was required to be made through the date such payment was actually received. 57 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS + + +Section 9.1 Amendment. Prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, subject to Section 6.5(e), this Agreement may be amended with the approval of the respective boards of directors of the Company and Parent at any time. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the Parties. + + +Section 9.2 Waiver. No failure on the part of any Party to exercise any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, and no delay on the part of any Party in exercising any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, shall operate as a waiver of such power, right, privilege or remedy; and no single or partial exercise of any such power, right, privilege or remedy shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or of any other power, right, privilege or remedy. No Party shall be deemed to have waived any claim arising out of this Agreement, or any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, unless the waiver of such claim, power, right, privilege or remedy is expressly set forth in a written instrument duly executed and delivered on behalf of such Party; and any such waiver shall not be applicable or have any effect except in the specific instance in which it is given. + + +Section 9.3 No Survival of Representations and Warranties. None of the representations and warranties or covenants contained in this Agreement, the Company Disclosure Schedule or in any certificate or schedule or other document delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Merger, except for those covenants that by their terms survive the Effective Time, this Article IX and the any applicable defined terms in Exhibit A shall survive the Effective Time. + + +Section 9.4 Entire Agreement; Counterparts. This Agreement and the other agreements, exhibits, annexes and schedules referred to herein constitute the entire agreement and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among or between any of the Parties, with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof; provided, that the Confidentiality Agreement shall not be superseded and shall remain in full force and effect; provided, further, that if the Effective Time occurs, the Confidentiality Agreement shall automatically terminate and be of no further force and effect. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. The exchange of a fully executed Agreement (in counterparts or otherwise) by PDF shall be sufficient to bind the Parties to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. + + +Section 9.5 Applicable Legal Requirements; Jurisdiction; Specific Performance; Remedies. (a) This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any laws, rules or provisions that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware. Subject to Section 9.5(c), in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any of the Transactions: (i) each of the Parties irrevocably and unconditionally consents and submits to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware 58 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +and any state appellate court therefrom or, if such court lacks subject matter jurisdiction, the United States District Court sitting in New Castle County in the State of Delaware (it being agreed that the consents to jurisdiction and venue set forth in this Section 9.5(a) shall not constitute general consents to service of process in the State of Delaware and shall have no effect for any purpose except as provided in this paragraph and shall not be deemed to confer rights on any Person other than the Parties hereto); and (ii) each of the Parties irrevocably consents to service of process by first class certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, to the address at which such Party is to receive notice in accordance with Section 9.8. The Parties hereto agree that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by applicable Legal Requirements; provided, that nothing in the foregoing shall restrict any Party’s rights to seek any post-judgment relief regarding, or any appeal from, such final trial court judgment. (b) The Parties agree that irreparable damage for which monetary damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy, would occur in the event that the Parties hereto do not perform their obligations under the provisions of this Agreement in accordance with its specified terms or otherwise breach such provisions. Subject to the following sentence, the Parties acknowledge and agree that (i) the Parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions, specific performance, or other non-monetary equitable relief, to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in the courts described in Section 9.5(a) without proof of damages or otherwise, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled under this Agreement, (ii) the provisions set forth in Section 8.3 (A) are not intended to and do not adequately compensate for the harm that would result from a breach of this Agreement; and (B) shall not be construed to diminish or otherwise impair in any respect any Party’s right to specific performance except if Parent has been paid the Termination Fee, and (iii) the right of specific performance is an integral part of the Transactions and without that right, neither the Company nor Parent would have entered into this Agreement. Except if the Termination Fee has been paid pursuant to Section 8.3, each of the Parties hereto agrees that it shall not oppose the granting of an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief on the basis that the other Parties hereto have an adequate remedy at law or an award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at law or equity. The Parties hereto acknowledge and agree that any Party seeking an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in accordance with this Section 9.5(b) shall not be required to provide any bond or other security in connection with any such order or injunction. (c) EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING BETWEEN THE PARTIES HERETO ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. + + +Section 9.6 Assignability. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall be enforceable by and inure solely to the benefit of, the Parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns; provided, that neither this Agreement nor any of the rights hereunder may be assigned without the prior written consent of the other Parties hereto, and any attempted assignment of this Agreement or any of such rights without such consent shall be void 59 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +and of no effect; provided, further, that Parent or Purchaser may assign this Agreement to any of their Affiliates (provided, that (a) such assignment shall not impede or delay the consummation of the Transactions or otherwise impede the rights of the stockholders of the Company under this Agreement and (b) no such assignment or pledge permitted pursuant to this Section 9.6 shall relieve Parent of its obligations hereunder). + + +Section 9.7 No Third Party Beneficiaries. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any Person (other than the Parties hereto) any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement; except for: (a) if the Offer Acceptance Time occurs, (i) the right of the Company’s stockholders to receive the Offer Price or Merger Consideration, as applicable and (ii) the right of the holders of Company Stock Awards to receive the Option Consideration and/or RSU Consideration, as applicable pursuant to Section 2.8; (b) the provisions set forth in Section 6.5; and (c) the limitations on liability of the Company Related Parties set forth in Section 8.3(c). + + +Section 9.8 Notices. Any notice or other communication required or permitted to be delivered to any Party under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed properly delivered, given and received (a) upon receipt when delivered by hand, (b) two business days after being sent by registered mail or by courier or express delivery service, (c) if sent by email transmission prior to 6:00 p.m. recipient’s local time, upon transmission (provided, no “bounce back” or similar message of non-delivery is received with respect thereto) or (d) if sent by email transmission after 6:00 p.m. recipient’s local time and no “bounce back” or similar message of non-delivery is received with respect thereto, the business day following the date of transmission; provided, that in each case the notice or other communication is sent to the physical address or email address set forth beneath the name of such Party below (or to such other physical address or email address as such Party shall have specified in a written notice given to the other Parties hereto): + + +if to Parent or Purchaser (or following the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation): Sanofi 54, rue La Boétie 75008 Paris - France Attention: General Counsel Facsimile: +33 1 53 77 46 76 Email: karen.linehan@sanofi.com with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP 767 Fifth Avenue New York, New York 10153 Attention: Michael J. Aiello; Matthew Gilroy Email: michael.aiello@weil.com; matthew.gilroy@weil.com 60 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +if to the Company (prior to the Effective Time): Translate Bio, Inc. 29 Hartwell Avenue Lexington, Massachusetts 02421 Attention: Paul Burgess, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary Email: pburgess@Translate.Bio with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP 1285 Avenue of the Americas New York, New York 10019-6064 Attn: Krishna Veeraraghavan Email: KVeeraraghavan@paulweiss.com + + +Section 9.9 Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement that is invalid or unenforceable in any situation in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement or the validity or enforceability of the offending term or provision in any other situation or in any other jurisdiction. If a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction declares that any term or provision of this Agreement is invalid or unenforceable, the Parties hereto agree that the court making such determination shall have the power to limit such term or provision, to delete specific words or phrases or to replace such term or provision with a term or provision that is valid and enforceable and that comes closest to expressing the intention of the invalid or unenforceable term or provision, and this Agreement shall be valid and enforceable as so modified. In the event such court does not exercise the power granted to it in the prior sentence, the Parties hereto agree to replace such invalid or unenforceable term or provision with a valid and enforceable term or provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such invalid or unenforceable term or provision. + + +Section 9.10 Obligation of Parent. Parent shall ensure that each of its Subsidiaries duly performs, satisfies and discharges on a timely basis each of the covenants, obligations and liabilities applicable to its Subsidiaries under this Agreement, and Parent, as applicable, shall be jointly and severally liable with its Subsidiaries for the due and timely performance and satisfaction of each of said covenants, obligations and liabilities. + + +Section 9.11 Transfer Taxes. Except as expressly provided in Section 2.6(b), all transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration, value-added and other similar Taxes and fees incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by Parent and Purchaser when due. + + +Section 9.12 Company Disclosure Schedule. The disclosures set forth in any particular part or subpart of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to be an exception to (or, as applicable, a disclosure for purposes of) (a) the representations and warranties or covenants of the Company that are set forth in the corresponding section or subsection of this Agreement; and (b) any other representations and warranties or covenants of the Company that are set forth in 61 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +this Agreement, but in the case of this clause (b), only if the relevance of that disclosure as an exception to (or a disclosure for purposes of) such other representations and warranties or covenants is readily apparent on the face of such disclosure. The mere inclusion of an item in the Company Disclosure Schedule as an exception to a representation or warranty or covenant shall not be deemed an admission that such item represents a material exception or material fact, event or circumstance or that such item is material or constitutes a Material Adverse Effect, and no reference to, or disclosure of, any item or other matter in the Company Disclosure Schedule shall necessarily imply that any other undisclosed matter or item having a greater value or significance is material. + + +Section 9.13 Construction. (a) For purposes of this Agreement, whenever the context requires: the singular number shall include the plural, and vice versa; the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter genders; the feminine gender shall include the masculine and neuter genders; and the neuter gender shall include masculine and feminine genders. (b) The Parties agree that any rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting Party shall not be applied in the construction or interpretation of this Agreement. (c) As used in this Agreement, the words “include” and “including,” and variations thereof, shall not be deemed to be terms of limitation, but rather shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” (d) Except as otherwise indicated, all references in this Agreement to “Sections,” “Exhibits,” “Annexes” and “Schedules” are intended to refer to sections of this Agreement and Exhibits, Annexes or Schedules to this Agreement. (e) The phrases “made available” and “delivered,” when used in reference to anything made available to Parent, Purchaser or any of their respective Representatives prior to the execution of this Agreement, shall be deemed to include (i) uploading anything in the virtual data room made available in connection with the Transactions, and (ii) publicly having made available anything in the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval (EDGAR) database of the SEC. (f) The bold-faced headings contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only, shall not be deemed to be a part of this Agreement and shall not be referred to in connection with the construction or interpretation of this Agreement. (g) Any references to (i) any Contract (including this Agreement) are to the Contract as amended, modified, supplemented, restated or replaced from time to time (in the case of Contract, to the extent permitted by the terms thereof and, if applicable, by the terms of this Agreement); (ii) any Governmental Body include any successor to that Governmental Body; and (iii) any applicable Legal Requirement refers to such applicable Legal Requirement as amended, modified, supplemented or replaced from time to time (and, in the case of statutes, include any rules and regulations promulgated under such statute) and references to any section of any applicable Legal Requirement or other law include any successor to such section. + + +[Signature Pages Follow] 62 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written. SANOFI + + +By: /s/ Karen Linehan Name: Karen Linehan Title: Authorized Signatory + + +[Signature Page To Agreement And Plan Of Merger] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +VECTOR MERGER SUB, INC. + + +By: /s/ Karen Linehan Name: Karen Linehan Title: Authorized Signatory + + +[Signature Page To Agreement And Plan Of Merger] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TRANSLATE BIO, INC. + + +By: /s/ Ronald C. Renaud, Jr. Name: Ronald C. Renaud, Jr. Title: Chief Executive Officer + + +[Signature Page To Agreement And Plan Of Merger] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +EXHIBIT A + + +CERTAIN DEFINITIONS + + +For purposes of this Agreement (including this Exhibit A): + + +“Acquisition Proposal” means any proposal or offer from any Person (other than Parent and its Affiliates) or “group”, within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, relating to, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, any (a) acquisition or license of assets of the Company equal to 20% or more of the Company’s assets or to which 20% or more of the Company’s revenues or earnings are attributable, (b) issuance or acquisition of 20% or more of the outstanding Shares, (c) recapitalization, tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any Person or group beneficially owning 20% or more of the outstanding Shares or (d) merger, consolidation, amalgamation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction involving the Company that if consummated would result in any Person or group beneficially owning 20% or more of the outstanding Shares, in each case other than the Transactions. + + +“Affiliate” means, as to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. For this purpose, “control” (including, with its correlative meanings, “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of securities or partnership or other ownership interests, by Contract or otherwise. + + +“Agreement” means the Agreement and Plan of Merger to which this Exhibit A is attached, as it may be amended from time to time. + + +“Anti-Corruption Laws” means the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977; the Anti-Kickback Act of 1986; the UK Bribery Act of 2010; and the Anti-Bribery Laws of the People’s Republic of China or any applicable Legal Requirements of similar effect, and the related regulations and published interpretations thereunder. + + +“Antitrust Laws” means the Sherman Act, the Clayton Act, the HSR Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act, state antitrust laws, and all other applicable Legal Requirements and regulations (including non-U.S. laws and regulations) issued by a Governmental Body that are designed or intended to preserve or protect competition, prohibit and restrict agreements in restraint of trade or monopolization, attempted monopolization, restraints of trade and abuse of a dominant position, or to prevent acquisitions, mergers or other business combinations and similar transactions, the effect of which may be to lessen or impede competition or to tend to create or strengthen a dominant position or to create a monopoly. + + +“Book-Entry Shares” means non-certificated Shares represented by book-entry. + + +“business day” means a day except a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which banks in the City of New York, NY, USA or Paris, France are authorized or required by Legal Requirements to be closed. A-1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“CARES Act” means the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act. + + +“Change in Circumstance” means any event, development or change in circumstances that materially affects the business, assets or operations of the Company (other than any event, occurrence, fact or change primarily resulting from a breach of this Agreement by the Company) and that was neither known to the Company Board nor reasonably foreseeable as of or prior to the date of this Agreement, which event, occurrence, fact or change becomes known to the Company Board prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, other than (a) changes in the Company Common Stock price, in and of itself (however, the underlying reasons for such changes may constitute a Change in Circumstances), (b) any Acquisition Proposal or (c) the fact that, in and of itself, the Company exceeds any internal or published projections, estimates or expectations of the Company’s revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations for any period, in and of itself (however, the underlying reasons for such events may constitute a Change in Circumstances). + + +“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. + + +“Company Associate” means each current or former officer or other employee, or individual who is a current or former independent contractor, consultant or director, of or to the Company. + + +“Company Common Stock” means the common stock, $0.001 par value per share, of the Company. + + +“Company Contract” means any Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party. + + +“Company Disclosure Schedule” means the disclosure schedule that has been prepared by the Company in accordance with the requirements of this Agreement and that has been delivered by the Company to Parent on the date of this Agreement. + + +“Company Employee Agreement” means each management, employment, severance, retention, transaction bonus, change in control, consulting, relocation, repatriation or expatriation agreement or other Contract between the Company and any Company Associate pursuant to which the Company is or may become obligated to: (a) make any retention, transaction bonus, or change in control payment; (b) make any payment or bear any liability in excess of $100,000, other than (i) as set forth in clause (a) of this paragraph, (ii) payments of salary or annual cash bonuses, or (iii) as required by applicable Legal Requirements; or (c) pay salary or annual cash bonuses in the aggregate in excess of $200,000. + + +“Company Equity Plans” the Company’s 2016 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended, the Company’s 2018 Equity Incentive Plan and the Company’s 2021 Inducement Stock Incentive Plan. + + +“Company IP” means all Intellectual Property Rights that are owned or purported to be owned, in whole or in part, by the Company or its Subsidiaries. A-2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Company Lease” means any Company Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries leases, subleases or sub-subleases Leased Real Property from another Person. + + +“Company Options” means all options to purchase Shares (whether granted by the Company pursuant to the Company Equity Plans, assumed by the Company in connection with any merger, acquisition or similar transaction or otherwise issued or granted by the Company). + + +“Company Preferred Stock” means the preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share, of the Company. + + +“Company Registered IP” means all Registered IP owned or purported to be owned, in whole or in part, or exclusively licensed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +“Company Stock Awards” means all Company Options and RSUs. + + +“Consent” means any approval, consent, ratification, permission, waiver or authorization (including any Governmental Authorization). + + +“Contract” means any written, oral or other agreement, contract, subcontract, lease, understanding, instrument, bond, debenture, note, option, warrant, warranty, purchase order, license, sublicense, insurance policy, benefit plan or legally binding commitment or undertaking of any nature (except, in each case, ordinary course of business purchase orders). + + +“COVID-19” means SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19, and any evolutions or variants thereof or related or associated epidemics, pandemic or disease outbreaks. + + +“COVID-19 Measures” means quarantine, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” workforce reduction, social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester, safety or similar laws, directives, restrictions, guidelines, responses or recommendations of or promulgated by any Governmental Body, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization, or other reasonable actions taken, in each case, in connection with or in response to COVID-19 and any evolutions, variants or mutations thereof or related or associated epidemics, pandemics or disease outbreaks. + + +“DGCL” means the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended. + + +“DOJ” means the U.S. Department of Justice. + + +“Employee Plan” means any compensation, employment, consulting, salary, bonus, vacation, deferred compensation, incentive compensation, stock purchase, equity or equity-based, severance pay, termination pay, death and disability benefits, hospitalization, medical, life or other insurance, flexible benefits, supplemental unemployment benefits, profit-sharing, pension or retirement, change of control, transaction bonus, retention, relocation, repatriation or expatriation plan, policy, practice, program, agreement or arrangement and each other “employee benefit plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA), or arrangement sponsored, maintained, contributed to or required to be contributed to by the Company or with respect to which the Company has any direct or indirect present or future liability (excluding workers’ compensation, unemployment compensation and other government programs). A-3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Encumbrance” means any lien, pledge, hypothecation, charge, mortgage, security interest, encumbrance, claim, infringement, interference, option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, community property interest or other similar restriction (including any restriction on the voting of any security, any restriction on the transfer of any security or other asset, any restriction on the receipt of any income derived from any asset, any restriction on the use of any asset and any restriction on the possession, exercise or transfer of any other attribute of ownership of any asset). + + +“Entity” means any corporation (including any non-profit corporation), general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture, estate, trust, company (including any company limited by shares, limited liability company or joint stock company), firm, society or other enterprise, association, organization or entity. + + +“Environmental Law” means any federal, state, local or foreign Legal Requirement relating to pollution or protection of human health, worker health or the environment (including ambient air, surface water, ground water, land surface or subsurface strata), including any law or regulation relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of Hazardous Materials, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials. + + +“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. + + +“ESPP” means the Company’s 2018 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. + + +“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. + + +“Excluded Shares” means any Shares held by the Company, Parent, Purchaser or any of their respective Subsidiaries and any Dissenting Shares. + + +“FTC” means the U.S. Federal Trade Commission. + + +“GMP Regulations” means the applicable Legal Requirements for current Good Manufacturing Practices promulgated by the FDA under the FDCA, the European Medicines Agency or under the European Union guide to Good Manufacturing Practice for medical products and any other applicable Governmental Body in each jurisdiction where the Company or a third party acting on its behalf is undertaking a clinical trial or any manufacturing activities as of or prior to the Effective Time. + + +“Good Clinical Practices” means standards for clinical trials for pharmaceuticals (including all applicable requirements relating to protection of human subjects), as set forth in the FDCA and applicable regulations promulgated thereunder (including, for example, 21 C.F.R. Parts 50, 54, and 56), as amended from time to time, and such standards of good clinical practice (including all applicable requirements relating to protection of human subjects) as are required by any Governmental Body in any other countries, including applicable regulations or guidelines from the International Conference on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use, in which the Company Products are distributed, sold or intended to be sold, to the extent such standards are not less stringent than in the United States. A-4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Governmental Authorization” means any: (a) permit, license, certificate, franchise, permission, variance, clearance, registration, qualification or authorization issued, granted, given or otherwise made available by or under the authority of any Governmental Body or pursuant to any Legal Requirement; or (b) right under any Contract with any Governmental Body. + + +“Governmental Body” means any: (a) nation, state, commonwealth, province, territory, county, municipality, district or other jurisdiction of any nature; (b) federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other government; or (c) governmental or quasi-governmental authority of any nature including any governmental division, department, agency, commission, instrumentality, official, ministry, fund, foundation, center, organization, unit, body or Entity and any court, arbitrator or other tribunal. + + +“Hazardous Materials” means any waste, material, or substance that is listed, regulated or defined under any Environmental Law and includes any pollutant, chemical substance, hazardous substance, hazardous waste, special waste, solid waste, asbestos, mold, radioactive material, polychlorinated biphenyls, petroleum or petroleum-derived substance or waste. + + +“HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976. + + +“IND” means an Investigational New Drug Application submitted to the FDA pursuant to 21 C.F.R. Part 312 (as amended from time to time) with respect to any products of the Company, or the equivalent application or filing submitted to any equivalent agency or Governmental Body outside the United States of America (including any supra-national agency such as the European Medicines Agency), and all supplements, amendments, variations, extensions and renewals thereof that may be submitted with respect to the foregoing. + + +“Indebtedness” means (a) any indebtedness for borrowed money (including the issuance of any debt security) to any Person (other than the Company or its Subsidiary), (b) any obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar Contracts to any Person, (c) any obligations in respect of letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances (other than letters of credit used as security for leases) or (d) any guaranty of any such obligations described in clauses (a) through (c) of any Person (other than, in any case, accounts payable to trade creditors and accrued expenses, in each case arising in the ordinary course of business). + + +“Intellectual Property Rights” means all past, present, and future rights, title, and interest in or relating to intellectual property, whether protected, created, or arising under the Legal Requirements of any jurisdiction in the world, including: (a) copyrights, copyrightable works, original works of authorship fixed in any tangible medium of expression to the extent protectable by applicable copyright Legal Requirement, including literary works (including all forms and types of computer software, including all source code, object code, firmware, development tools, files, records and data, and all documentation related to any of the foregoing), pictorial and graphic works that are so protectable, database and design rights, whether or not registered or published, including all data collections, “moral” rights, mask works and copyright registrations and applications in any of the foregoing and corresponding rights in works of authorship (collectively, “Copyrights”); (b) all trademarks, service marks, trade names, business marks, service names, brand names, trade dress rights, logos, corporate names, trade styles, Internet domain names, URLs, and similar rights, and other source or business identifiers and other A-5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +general intangibles of a like nature, together with the goodwill associated with any of the foregoing, along with all applications, registrations, renewals and extensions thereof (collectively, “Trademarks”); (c) rights associated with trade secrets, know how, inventions (including conceptions and/or reductions to practice), invention disclosures, methods, processes, protocols, specifications, techniques, technology, discoveries and improvements, proprietary rights, formulae, confidential and proprietary information, technical information, designs, drawings, procedures, models, formulations, manuals and systems, whether or not patentable or copyrightable, including all biological, chemical, biochemical, toxicological, pharmacological and metabolic material and information and data relating thereto and formulation, clinical, analytical and stability information and data, in each case which are not available in the public domain and have actual or potential commercial value that is derived, in whole or in part, from such secrecy (collectively, “Know-How”); (d) all patents, industrial property rights, patent applications, provisional patent applications and similar instruments (including any and all substitutions, revisions, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, divisions, reissues, renewals, re-examinations and extensions and any foreign equivalents of the foregoing (including certificates of invention and any applications therefor)) (collectively, “Patents”); (e) other proprietary rights in intellectual property of every kind and nature throughout the world; (f) rights of privacy and publicity; and (g) all rights to prosecute and perfect any of the foregoing through administrative prosecution, registration, recordation or other administrative proceeding, and all causes of action and rights to sue or seek other remedies arising from or relating to any of the foregoing. + + +“IRS” means the Internal Revenue Service. + + +“knowledge” with respect to an Entity means with respect to any matter in question the actual knowledge of such Entity’s executive officers. + + +“Legal Proceeding” means any action, suit, charge, complaint, litigation, arbitration, proceeding (including any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or appellate proceeding), hearing, inquiry, audit, examination or investigation commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any court or other Governmental Body or any arbitrator or arbitration panel. + + +“Legal Requirement” means any federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other law, statute, constitution, principle of common law, resolution, ordinance, code, edict, decree, rule, regulation, ruling or requirement issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Body (or under the authority of Nasdaq). + + +“Material Adverse Effect” means an event, change, occurrence, circumstance or development that either (a) has a material adverse effect on the business, assets, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (b) would prevent or materially delay the consummation by the Company of the Offer or the Merger; provided, that in the case of clause (a) of this definition, none of the following shall be deemed in and of themselves, either alone or in combination, to constitute, and none of the following shall be taken into account in determining whether there is, or would reasonably likely to be, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company: (i) any change in the market price or trading A-6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +volume of the Company’s stock; (ii) any event, change, occurrence, circumstance or development resulting from the execution, announcement, pendency or consummation of the Transactions (other than for purposes of any representation or warranty contained in Section 3.23 but subject to disclosures in Section 3.23 of the Company Disclosure Schedule); (iii) any event, occurrence, circumstance, change or effect in the industries in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries operates or in the economy generally or other general business, financial or market conditions, except to the extent (and only to the extent) that the Company is adversely affected materially disproportionately relative to the other participants in such industries or the economy generally, as applicable; (iv) any event, circumstance, change or effect arising directly or indirectly from or otherwise relating to fluctuations in the value of any currency; (v) any event, circumstance, change or effect arising directly or indirectly from or otherwise relating to any act of terrorism, war, national or international calamity, pandemic or epidemic (including COVID-19) or other outbreaks of diseases or quarantine restrictions, or any other similar event, except to the extent (and only to the extent) that such event, circumstance, change or effect materially disproportionately affects the Company relative to other participants in the industries or geographies in which the Company operates or the economy generally, as applicable; (vi) the failure of the Company to meet internal or analysts’ expectations or projections or the results of operations of the Company; (vii) any adverse effect arising directly from or otherwise directly relating to any action taken by the Company at the written direction of Parent or any action specifically required to be taken by the Company, or the failure of the Company to take any action that the Company is specifically prohibited by the terms of this Agreement from taking to the extent Parent fails to give its consent thereto after a written request therefor pursuant to Section 5.2; (viii) any event, occurrence, circumstance, change or effect resulting or arising from Parent’s or Purchaser’s breach of this Agreement; (ix) any event, occurrence, circumstance, change or effect arising directly or indirectly from or otherwise relating to any change in, or any compliance with or action taken for the purpose of complying with, any Legal Requirement or GAAP (or interpretations of any Legal Requirement or GAAP); (x) any regulatory, preclinical, clinical or manufacturing events, occurrences, circumstances, changes, effects or developments relating to any Company Product (including any collaboration products) or with respect to any product of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any competitor of the Company (including, for the avoidance of doubt, with respect to any pre-clinical or clinical studies, tests or results or announcements thereof, any increased incidence or severity of any previously identified side effects, adverse effects, adverse events or safety observations or reports of new side effects, adverse events or safety observations) or (xi) any matters disclosed in the Company Disclosure Schedule; it being understood that the exceptions in clauses (i) and (vi) shall not prevent or otherwise affect a determination that the underlying cause of any such decline or failure referred to therein (if not otherwise falling within any of the exceptions provided by clauses (ii) through (v) or (vii) through (xi) hereof) is or would be reasonably likely to be a Material Adverse Effect. + + +“Minimum Condition” is defined in Annex I. + + +“Nasdaq” means The Nasdaq Global Select Market. + + +“Offer Commencement Date” means the date on which Purchaser commences the Offer, within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act. A-7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“ordinary course of business” means an action taken, or omitted to be taken, in the ordinary and usual course of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ business, consistent with past practice (including, for the avoidance of doubt, recent past practice in light of COVID-19). + + +“Parent Material Adverse Effect” means an event, change, occurrence or development that would prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Parent or Purchaser to consummate the Transactions. + + +“Parties” means Parent, Purchaser and the Company. + + +“Permitted Encumbrance” means (a) any Encumbrance that arises out of Taxes either (i) not delinquent or (ii) the validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which appropriate reserves have been established in the consolidated financial statements of the Company to the extent required by GAAP, (b) any Encumbrance representing the rights of customers, suppliers and subcontractors in the ordinary course of business under the terms of any Contracts to which the relevant party is a party or under general principles of commercial or government contract law (including mechanics’, materialmen’s, carriers’, workmen’s, warehouseman’s, repairmen’s, landlords’ and similar liens granted or which arise in the ordinary course of business), (c) in the case of any Contract, Encumbrances that are restrictions against the transfer or assignment thereof that are included in the terms of such Contract, excluding any In-bound License or Out-bound License, (d) any Encumbrances for which appropriate reserves have been established in the consolidated financial statements of the Company, (e) any non-exclusive licenses of Intellectual Property Rights granted to service providers in the ordinary course of business and (f) in the case of real property, Encumbrances that are easements, rights-of-way, encroachments, restrictions, conditions and other similar Encumbrances incurred or suffered in the ordinary course of business and which, individually or in the aggregate, do not and would not materially impair the use (or contemplated use), utility or value of the applicable real property or otherwise materially impair the present or contemplated business operations at such location, or zoning, entitlement, building and other land use regulations imposed by Governmental Bodies having jurisdiction over such real property or that are otherwise set forth on a title report. + + +“Person” means any individual, Entity or Governmental Body. + + +“Personal Information” means all information in any form or media that identifies, could be used to identify or is otherwise related to an individual person (including any current, prospective, or former customer, end user or employee), in addition to any definition for “personal information” or any similar term provided by applicable Legal Requirement or by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in any of its privacy policies, notices or contracts (e.g., “personal data,” “personally identifiable information” or “PII”). + + +“Privacy Laws” means any and all applicable Legal Requirements and self-regulatory guidelines (including of any applicable foreign jurisdiction) relating to the receipt, collection, compilation, use, storage, processing, sharing, safeguarding, security (technical, physical or administrative), disposal, destruction, disclosure or transfer (including cross-border) of any Personal Information, including, the Federal Trade Commission Act, California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), HIPAA, EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), any and all applicable Legal Requirements relating to breach notification or marketing in connection with any Personal Information, and any laws relating to the use of biometric identifiers. A-8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Registered IP” means all Intellectual Property Rights that are registered or issued under the authority of any Governmental Body, including all Patents, registered Copyrights, registered mask works, and registered Trademarks, service marks and trade dress, registered Internet domain names, and all applications for the registration of any of the foregoing. + + +“Release” means any presence, emission, spill, seepage, leak, escape, leaching, discharge, injection, pumping, pouring, emptying, dumping, disposal, migration, or release of Hazardous Materials from any source into or upon the environment, including the air, soil, improvements, surface water, groundwater, the sewer, septic system, storm drain, publicly owned treatment works, or waste treatment, storage, or disposal systems. + + +“Representatives” means officers, directors, employees, attorneys, accountants, investment bankers, consultants, agents, financial advisors, other advisors and other representatives. + + +“Sarbanes-Oxley Act” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. + + +“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. + + +“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933. + + +“Subsidiary” means, with respect to a Person, any other Person, whether incorporated or unincorporated, of which (a) at least 50% of the securities or ownership or financial interests are, (b) an amount of voting securities or other interests having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other Persons performing similar functions are, (c) a general partner interest is, or (d) a managing member interest is, directly or indirectly owned or controlled, beneficially or of record, by such Person or by one or more of its respective Subsidiaries. + + +“Superior Offer” means a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal that the Company Board determines, in its good faith judgment, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and its financial advisor(s), is reasonably likely to be consummated in accordance with its terms and, taking into account all legal, regulatory and financing aspects (including certainty of closing) of the proposal and the Person making the proposal and other aspects of the Acquisition Proposal that the Company Board deems relevant, if consummated, would result in a transaction more favorable to the Company’s stockholders (solely in their capacity as such) from a financial point of view than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including after giving effect to proposals, if any, made by Parent pursuant to Section 6.1(b)(i)); provided, that for purposes of the definition of “Superior Offer”, the references to “20% or more” in the definition of Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be references to “more than 50%.” + + +“Takeover Laws” means any “moratorium,” “control share acquisition,” “fair price,” “supermajority,” “affiliate transactions,” or “business combination statute or regulation” or other similar state anti-takeover laws and regulations. A-9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Tax” means any tax of any kind whatsoever (including any income tax, franchise tax, license tax, capital gains tax, gross receipts tax, value-added tax, surtax, estimated tax, unemployment tax, excise tax, ad valorem tax, transfer tax, stamp tax, sales tax, use tax, property tax, business tax, premium tax, windfall profits tax, withholding tax, social security tax or payroll tax), including any interest, penalty or addition thereto, in each case imposed, assessed or collected by or under the authority of any Governmental Body. + + +“Tax Return” means any return (including any information return), report, statement, declaration, estimate, schedule, notice, notification, form, election, claim for refund, certificate or other document or information filed with or submitted to, or required to be filed with or submitted to, any Governmental Body in connection with the determination, assessment, collection or payment of any Tax. + + +“Transactions” means (a) the execution and delivery of this Agreement and (b) all of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Offer and the Merger. + + +“Willful Breach” means a material breach of any covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement prior to the date of termination that is a consequence of an act, or failure to act, undertaken by the breaching Party with the knowledge that the taking of such act, or failure to act, would result in such breach. + + +In addition, the following terms shall have the meanings specified in the indicated Section of this Agreement: Term Section 401(k) Plan Section 6.4(e) Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement Section 5.3(a) Balance Sheet Section 3.6 Certificates Section 2.6(b) Closing Section 2.3(a) Closing Date Section 2.3(a) Company Preamble Company Adverse Change Recommendation Section 6.1(a) Company Board Recitals Company Board Recommendation Recitals Company Disclosure Documents Section 3.4(g) Company Products Section 3.12(a) Company Related Parties Section 8.3(c) Company SEC Documents Section 3.4(a) Company Systems Section 3.8(h) Competing Products Section 6.2(g) Confidentiality Agreement Section 5.1(b) Continuing Employee Section 6.4 Depository Agent Section 2.6(a) Determination Notice Section 6.1(b)(i) Dissenting Shares Section 2.7 Effective Time Section 2.3(b) A-10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +End Date Section 8.1(d) Expiration Date Section 1.1(c) Extension Deadline Section 1.1(c) FDA Section 3.12(a) FDCA Section 3.12(d) Final Offering Section 6.3(b) GAAP Section 3.4(b) HIPAA Section 3.12(d) In-bound License Section 3.8(d) Indemnified Persons Section 6.5(a) Indemnifying Parties Section 6.5(b) Initial Expiration Date Section 1.1(c) Leased Real Property Section 3.7(b) Material Contract Section 3.9(a) Merger Recitals Merger Consideration Section 2.5(a)(iv) Offer Recitals Offer Acceptance Time Section 6.1(b) Offer Conditions Section 1.1(b) Offer Documents Section 1.1(e) Offer Price Recitals Offer to Purchase Section 1.1(b) Option Consideration Section 2.8(a) Out-bound License Section 3.8(d) Owned Company Registered IP Section 3.8(a) Parent Preamble Parent Related Parties Section 8.3(b)(iii) Parent Shares Section 2.5(a)(ii) Paying Agent Section 2.6(a) Payment Fund Section 2.6(a) Pre-Closing Period Section 5.1(a) Purchaser Preamble Reference Date Section 3.3(a) Regulatory Authorizations Section 3.12(a) Regulatory Hurdles Section 6.2(g) RSU Section 2.8(b) RSU Consideration Section 2.8(b) Schedule TO Section 1.1(e) Schedule 14D-9 Section 1.2(a) Shares Recitals Specified Agreement Section 8.1(e) Surviving Corporation Recitals Termination Fee Section 8.3(b)(iii) A-11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ANNEX I + + +CONDITIONS TO THE OFFER + + +The obligation of Purchaser to accept for payment and pay for Shares validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) pursuant to the Offer is subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in clauses (a) through (h) below. Accordingly, notwithstanding any other provision of the Offer to the contrary, Purchaser shall not be required to accept for payment or (subject to any applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, including Rule 14e-1(c) promulgated under the Exchange Act) pay for, and may delay the acceptance for payment of, or (subject to any such rules and regulations) the payment for, any tendered Shares, and, to the extent permitted by this Agreement, may (i) terminate the Offer: (A) upon termination of this Agreement; and (B) at any scheduled Expiration Date (subject to any extensions of the Offer pursuant to Section 1.1(c)) or (ii) amend the Offer as otherwise permitted by this Agreement, if: (A) the Minimum Condition shall not be satisfied as of one minute following 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on the Expiration Date of the Offer; or (B) any of the additional conditions set forth in clauses (b) through (i) below shall not be satisfied or waived in writing by Parent: (a) there shall have been validly tendered and not validly withdrawn Shares that, considered together with all other Shares otherwise beneficially owned by Parent or any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries (including Purchaser) (but excluding Shares tendered pursuant to guaranteed delivery procedures that have not yet been received, as defined by Section 251(h)(6) of the DGCL), would represent one more than 50% of the total number of Shares outstanding at the time of the expiration of the Offer (the “Minimum Condition”); (b) (i) the representations and warranties of the Company as set forth in Section 3.1 (Due Organization; Subsidiaries, Etc.), Section 3.20 (Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement) and Section 3.22 (Merger Approval) shall have been accurate in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and shall be accurate in all material respects at and as of the Offer Acceptance Time as if made at and as of such time (it being understood that the accuracy of those representations or warranties that address matters only as of a specific date shall be measured (subject to the applicable materiality standard as set forth in this clause (b)(i)) only as of such date); (ii) the representations and warranties of the Company as set forth in Section 3.5(a) (Absence of Changes) shall have been accurate as of the date of this Agreement and shall be accurate at and as of the Offer Acceptance Time as if made on and as of such time (it being understood that the accuracy of those representations or warranties that address matters only as of a specific date shall be measured (subject to the applicable materiality standard as set forth in this clause (b)(ii)) only as of such date); (iii) the representations and warranties of the Company as set forth in Section 3.3(a) and the first sentence of Section 3.3(c) (Capitalization) shall have been accurate in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and shall be accurate in all respects at and as of the Offer Acceptance Time as if made at and as of such time, other than de minimis inaccuracies (it being understood that the accuracy of those representations or warranties that address matters only as of a specific date shall be measured (subject to the applicable de minimis standard as set forth in this clause (b)(iii)) only as of such date); and I-1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iv) the representations and warranties of the Company as set forth in this Agreement (other than those referred to in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above) shall have been accurate in all respects as of the date of this Agreement, and shall be accurate in all respects at and as of the Offer Acceptance Time as if made at and as of such time, except that any inaccuracies in such representations and warranties shall be disregarded if the circumstances giving rise to all such inaccuracies (considered collectively) do not constitute, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect (it being understood that, for purposes of determining the accuracy of such representations and warranties, (A) all “Material Adverse Effect” qualifications and other materiality qualifications contained in such representations and warranties shall be disregarded (except in the case of the standard for what constitutes a defined term hereunder and the use of such defined term herein) and (B) the accuracy of those representations or warranties that address matters only as of a specific date shall be measured (subject to the applicable materiality standard as set forth in this clause (b)(iv)) only as of such date); (c) the Company shall have complied with, or performed, in all material respects all of the Company’s covenants and agreements it is required to comply with or perform at or prior to the Offer Acceptance Time; (d) Parent and Purchaser shall have received a certificate executed on behalf of the Company by an executive officer of the Company confirming that the conditions set forth in clauses (b) and (c) above have been duly satisfied; (e) any waiting period (or any extension thereof) under the HSR Act applicable to the Transactions shall have expired or been terminated; (f) there shall not have been issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or remain in effect any judgment, temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other order preventing the acquisition of or payment for Shares pursuant to the Offer or the consummation of the Offer or the Merger nor shall any action have been taken, or any Legal Requirement or order promulgated, entered, enforced, enacted, issued or deemed applicable to the Offer or the Merger by any Governmental Body which directly or indirectly prohibits, or makes illegal, the acquisition of or payment for Shares pursuant to the Offer, or the consummation of the Merger; provided, that Parent and Purchaser shall not be permitted to invoke this clause (f) unless they shall have taken all actions required under this Agreement to avoid any such order or have any such order lifted (each of the conditions in clauses (e) and (f) (in case of clause (f), as such condition relates to the HSR Act), the “Regulatory Condition”); (g) after the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred a Material Adverse Effect that is continuing; and (h) this Agreement shall not have been terminated in accordance with its terms. I-2 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_137.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_137.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..81d0c050bdbf8468f858a4df55d5721c0a219161 --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_137.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1000 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER BY AND BETWEEN RMR MORTGAGE TRUST AND TREMONT MORTGAGE TRUST DATED AS OF APRIL 26, 2021 + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS 2 Section 1.1 Definitions 2 Section 1.2 Interpretation and Rules of Construction 14 ARTICLE 2 THE MERGER 14 Section 2.1 The Merger; Effects of the Merger 14 Section 2.2 Closing 15 Section 2.3 Merger Effective Time 15 Section 2.4 Governing Documents 15 Section 2.5 Trustees and Officers of the Surviving Entity 15 Section 2.6 Tax Consequences 15 ARTICLE 3 TREATMENT OF SECURITIES 16 Section 3.1 Treatment of Securities 16 Section 3.2 Exchange of Certificates 16 Section 3.3 Withholding Rights 19 Section 3.4 Treatment of TRMT Equity Awards 20 Section 3.5 Adjustments to Prevent Dilution 20 Section 3.6 Lost Certificates 21 Section 3.7 Dissenters Rights 21 ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF TRMT 21 Section 4.1 Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries 21 Section 4.2 Capitalization 22 Section 4.3 Authority 24 Section 4.4 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents 25 Section 4.5 Compliance with Laws; Permits 25 Section 4.6 TRMT SEC Documents and Financial Statements 26 Section 4.7 Absence of Certain Changes 28 Section 4.8 No Undisclosed Liabilities 28 Section 4.9 Litigation 28 Section 4.10 Taxes 28 Section 4.11 Labor and Other Employment Matters; Employee Benefit Plans 32 Section 4.12 Information Supplied 32 Section 4.13 Intellectual Property; Security Breaches 32 Section 4.14 TRMT Loans 33 Section 4.15 Real Property 34 Section 4.16 Material Contracts 34 Section 4.17 Insurance 36 Section 4.18 Opinion of Financial Advisor 36 Section 4.19 Brokers 36 Section 4.20 Approval Required 36 Section 4.21 Investment Company Act 36 Section 4.22 Takeover Statutes 36 Section 4.23 No Other Representations or Warranties 36 + + +i + + +ARTICLE 5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF RMRM 37 Section 5.1 Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries 37 Section 5.2 Capitalization 38 Section 5.3 Authority 39 Section 5.4 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents 40 Section 5.5 Compliance with Laws; Permits 41 Section 5.6 RMRM SEC Documents and Financial Statements 42 Section 5.7 Absence of Certain Changes 43 Section 5.8 No Undisclosed Liabilities 44 Section 5.9 Litigation 44 Section 5.10 Taxes 44 Section 5.11 Labor and Other Employment Matters; Employee Benefit Plans 47 Section 5.12 Information Supplied 47 Section 5.13 Intellectual Property; Security Breaches 48 Section 5.14 RMRM Loans 48 Section 5.15 Real Property 49 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.16 Material Contracts 49 Section 5.17 Insurance 51 Section 5.18 Opinion of Financial Advisor 51 Section 5.19 Brokers 51 Section 5.20 Approval Required 51 Section 5.21 Investment Company Act 52 Section 5.22 Takeover Statutes 52 Section 5.23 No Other Representations or Warranties 52 ARTICLE 6 COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER 52 Section 6.1 Conduct of Business by TRMT Pending the Closing 52 Section 6.2 Conduct of Business by RMRM Pending the Closing 56 Section 6.3 Other Actions 59 ARTICLE 7 ADDITIONAL COVENANTS 60 Section 7.1 Preparation of Form S-4 and Joint Proxy Statement; Shareholder Approvals 60 Section 7.2 Access; Confidentiality 62 Section 7.3 No Solicitation; Change in Recommendation 63 Section 7.4 Public Announcements 67 Section 7.5 Indemnification; Trustees’, Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance 67 Section 7.6 Appropriate Action; Consents; Filings 69 Section 7.7 Notification of Certain Matters; Transaction Litigation 70 Section 7.8 Exchange Listing 71 Section 7.9 Section 16 Matters 71 Section 7.10 Delisting and Deregistering of TRMT Common Shares 71 Section 7.11 Cash Distributions 72 Section 7.12 Takeover Statutes 72 Section 7.13 Certain Tax Matters 72 + + +ii + + +Section 7.14 Subsidiaries 72 Section 7.15 Transfer Taxes 72 Section 7.16 TRA Agreements 72 Section 7.17 Further Assurances 73 ARTICLE 8 CONDITIONS 73 Section 8.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger 73 Section 8.2 Conditions to Obligations of RMRM 74 Section 8.3 Conditions to Obligations of TRMT 75 ARTICLE 9 TERMINATION AND FEES 76 Section 9.1 Termination 76 Section 9.2 Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination 78 Section 9.3 Fees and Expenses 78 ARTICLE 10 GENERAL PROVISIONS 82 Section 10.1 Non-survival of Representations and Warranties 82 Section 10.2 Notices 82 Section 10.3 Severability 83 Section 10.4 Counterparts 83 Section 10.5 Entire Agreement; Third Party Beneficiaries 83 Section 10.6 Amendment and Modification 84 Section 10.7 Extension and Waiver 84 Section 10.8 Governing Law; Jurisdiction 84 Section 10.9 Waiver of Jury Trial 85 Section 10.10 Assignment 85 Section 10.11 Specific Performance 85 Section 10.12 Non-liability of Trustees of TRMT and RMRM 85 + + +iii + + +EXHIBITS AND DISCLOSURE LETTERS Exhibits Exhibit A – Form of Confidentiality Agreement Exhibit B – Form of Articles of Merger Exhibit C – Form of RMRM Post-Merger Charter Exhibit D – Form of RMRM Post-Merger Bylaws Exhibit E – Form of Waiver Exhibit F – Form of TRMT Tax Representation Letter Exhibit G – Form of RMRM Tax Representation Letter Exhibit H – TRA Letter Agreement Exhibit I – Form of TRMT REIT Tax Opinion Exhibit J – Form of RMRM Reorganization Opinion Exhibit K – Form of RMRM REIT Tax Opinion Exhibit L – Form of TRMT Reorganization Opinion Disclosure Letters TRMT Disclosure Letter + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +RMRM Disclosure Letter + + +iv + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of April 26, 2021 (this “Agreement”), is by and between RMR MORTGAGE TRUST, a Maryland statutory trust (“RMRM”), and TREMONT MORTGAGE TRUST, a Maryland real estate investment trust (“TRMT”). Each of RMRM and TRMT is sometimes referred to herein as a “Party” and collectively as the “Parties.” Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings ascribed to them in ARTICLE 1. RECITALS WHEREAS, the Parties hereto wish to effect a business combination through a merger of TRMT with and into RMRM, with RMRM being the surviving entity in the merger (the “Merger”), upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the Maryland REIT Law (the “MD REIT Law”) and the Maryland Statutory Trust Law (the “MD Statutory Trust Law”), and pursuant to which each TRMT Common Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time will be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration; WHEREAS, based upon the unanimous recommendation of the TRMT Special Committee, the TRMT Board has unanimously (a) determined and declared that this Agreement, the Merger and the other Transactions to which TRMT is a party are fair and reasonable and advisable to, and in the best interests of, TRMT, (b) duly and validly authorized the execution and delivery of this Agreement by TRMT, (c) directed that the Merger and the other Transactions to which TRMT is a party be submitted for consideration at the TRMT Shareholder Meeting, and (d) resolved to recommend that the holders of the TRMT Common Shares vote in favor of approval of the Merger and the other Transactions to which TRMT is a party (the “TRMT Board Recommendation”) and to include the TRMT Board Recommendation in the Joint Proxy Statement; WHEREAS, based upon the unanimous recommendation of the RMRM Special Committee, the RMRM Board has unanimously (a) determined and declared that this Agreement, the Merger, the issuance of RMRM Common Shares in the Merger and the other Transactions to which RMRM is a party are fair and reasonable and advisable to, and in the best interests of, RMRM, (b) duly and validly authorized the execution and delivery of this Agreement by RMRM, (c) directed that the issuance of RMRM Common Shares contemplated by this Agreement be submitted for consideration at the RMRM Shareholder Meeting, and (d) resolved to recommend that the holders of the RMRM Common Shares vote in favor of the issuance of RMRM Common Shares in the Merger as contemplated by this Agreement (the “RMRM Board Recommendation”) and to include the RMRM Board Recommendation in the Joint Proxy Statement; WHEREAS, for United States federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the Merger shall qualify as a reorganization under, and within the meaning of, Section 368(a) of the Code, and this Agreement is intended to be and is adopted as a “plan of reorganization” for the Merger for purposes of Sections 354, 361 and 368 of the Code and Treasury Regulations Section 1.368-2(g); and WHEREAS, the Parties desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the execution of this Agreement and to prescribe various conditions to the Merger. + + +NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows: ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS Section 1.1 Definitions. (a) For purposes of this Agreement: “Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” means a confidentiality agreement that contains terms that are no less favorable to RMRM, on the one hand, and TRMT, on the other hand, than those contained in the form of confidentiality agreement attached hereto as Exhibit A; provided, however, that such confidentiality agreement shall not prohibit compliance by RMRM or TRMT with any of the provisions of Section 7.3 and shall not restrict the making of a Competing Proposal. “Action” means any claim, demand, action, suit, litigation, proceeding, arbitration, mediation, inquiry, investigation or other legal proceeding (whether sounding in contract, tort or otherwise, and whether civil or criminal) brought, conducted, tried or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any Governmental Authority. “Affiliate” of a specified Person means a Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified Person. “Benefit Plan” means any “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, including multiemployer plans within the meaning of ERISA Section 3(37)) and any employment, consulting, termination, severance, change in control, separation, retention, stock option, restricted stock, equity or equity-based compensation, profits interest unit, outperformance, stock purchase, deferred compensation, bonus, incentive compensation, fringe benefit, health, medical, dental, disability, accident, life insurance, welfare benefit, cafeteria, vacation, paid time off, perquisite, retirement, pension, or savings or any other compensation or employee benefit plan, agreement, program, policy or other arrangement, whether or not subject to ERISA and whether or not in writing. “Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any day on which banks located in Boston, Massachusetts or New York, New York are authorized or required to be closed. “Code” means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. + + +2 + + +“control” (including the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, as trustee or executor, by contract or otherwise. “Eligible Shares” means all TRMT Common Shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time, other than the Excluded Shares. “Environmental Law” means any applicable Law relating to the pollution or protection of the environment (including air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface land), or human health or safety (solely as such matters concern exposure to petroleum products or toxic or hazardous chemicals, substances, materials or wastes), including Laws relating to the use, handling, transportation, treatment, storage, disposal, release or discharge of petroleum products or toxic or hazardous chemicals, substances, materials or wastes. “ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“ERISA Affiliate” means, with respect to an entity (the “Referenced Entity”), any other entity, which, together with the Referenced Entity, would be treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code or Section 4001 of ERISA. “Exchange Act” means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. “Form S-4” means a registration statement on Form S-4, together with any amendments or supplements thereto, to be filed by RMRM with the SEC relating to the Merger. “GAAP” means the United States generally accepted accounting principles. “Governmental Authority” means the United States (federal, state or local) government or any foreign government, or any other governmental or quasi-governmental regulatory, judicial or administrative authority, instrumentality, board, bureau, agency, commission, self-regulatory organization, arbitration panel or similar entity. “Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person and without duplication, (i) the unpaid principal of and premium (if any) of all indebtedness, notes payable, accrued interest payable or other obligations for borrowed money, whether secured or unsecured, (ii) all obligations under conditional sale or other title retention agreements, or incurred as financing, in either case with respect to property acquired by such Person, (iii) all obligations in respect of repurchase agreements and similar financing arrangements, (iv) all obligations issued, undertaken or assumed as the deferred purchase price for any property or assets (including any potential future earn-out, purchase price adjustment or release of “holdback” or similar payment), (v) all obligations under capital leases, (vi) all obligations in respect of bankers acceptances or letters of credit, (vii) all obligations under interest rate cap, swap, collar or similar transactions or currency hedging transactions (valued at the termination value thereof), (viii) all obligations evidenced by any note, bond, debenture or other similar instrument, whether secured or unsecured, (ix) any direct or indirect guarantee of any of the foregoing, whether or not evidenced by a note, mortgage, bond, indenture or similar instrument, and (x) any agreement to provide any of the foregoing. + + +3 + + +“Intellectual Property” means all right, title and interest in and to all United States, foreign and multinational intellectual property rights and similar proprietary rights, and in all other similar intangible assets, including all (i) patents, patent applications, invention disclosures, and all related continuations, continuations-in-part, divisionals, reissues, re-examinations, substitutions and extensions thereof, (ii) trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos, trade names, Internet domain names, design rights and other similar source identifiers, together with the goodwill associated with any of the foregoing, (iii) rights in published and unpublished works of authorship, rights in copyrightable works and copyrights, (iv) confidential and proprietary information, including trade secrets, know-how, ideas, formulae, models, algorithms and methodologies, (v) rights in software, including all source code, object code, firmware, development tools, files, records and data, and all documentation related to any of the foregoing, and (vi) all applications and registrations for the foregoing. “Intervening Event” with respect to a Party, means any material change, event, effect, occurrence, consequence or development that (i) is not known and not reasonably foreseeable by the board of trustees of such Party (or an authorized committee thereof), as of the date hereof (or if known or reasonably foreseeable, the magnitude or material consequences of which are not known or reasonably foreseeable by such board or committee as of the date hereof), which material change, event, effect, occurrence, consequence or development becomes known (or the magnitude or material consequences of which become known) to or by such board of trustees or committee prior to receipt of the RMRM Shareholder Approval or the TRMT Shareholder Approval, as applicable, and (ii) does not relate to (A) a Competing Proposal with respect to such Party, (B) changes in the price of the common shares of such Party (it being understood, however, that any event, circumstance, change, effect, development, condition or occurrence giving rise or contributing thereto may constitute or otherwise be taken into account for purposes of determining whether an Intervening Event has occurred), or (C) the fact that, in and of itself, such Party exceeds any internal or published projections or forecasts or estimates or outlook of revenues or earnings (it being understood, however, that any event, circumstance, change, effect, development, condition or occurrence giving rise or contributing thereto may constitute or otherwise be taken into account for purposes of determining whether an Intervening Event has occurred). “Investment Company Act” means the United States Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. “IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service or any successor agency. “Joint Proxy Statement” means a joint proxy statement/prospectus in preliminary and definitive form relating to the TRMT Shareholder Meeting and the RMRM Shareholder Meeting, together with any amendments or supplements thereto. “Knowledge of RMRM” or similar phrases mean the actual knowledge of the Persons set forth in Section 1.1 of the RMRM Disclosure Letter. “Knowledge of TRMT” or similar phrases mean the actual knowledge of the Persons set forth in Section 1.1 of the TRMT Disclosure Letter. + + +4 + + +“Law” means any and all domestic (federal, state or local) or foreign laws (including common law), statutes, codes, rules, regulations and Orders promulgated by any Governmental Authority. “Lien” means with respect to any asset (including any security), any mortgage, deed of trust, condition, covenant, lien, pledge, charge, security interest, option, right of first refusal or first offer, restriction, right of way, easement, title defect or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, including any restriction on the use, voting, transfer, receipt of income or other exercise of any attributes of ownership; provided, however, that any restrictions on the transfer and ownership of TRMT Common Shares included in the TRMT Charter or on the transfer and ownership of RMRM Common Shares included in the RMRM Charter or RMRM Post-Merger Charter, respectively, shall not constitute a Lien hereunder. For the avoidance of doubt, the term “Lien” shall not include licenses of or other grants of rights to use Intellectual Property. “Maryland SDAT” means the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland. “MGCL” mean the Maryland General Corporation Law, as amended. “Order” means a judgment, order, injunction, award, decree, writ or other legally enforceable requirement of any Governmental Authority. “Ordinary Course of Business” means with respect to any Person, the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, provided that, with respect to RMRM, means (i) prior to January 5, 2021, RMRM’s ordinary course of business consistent with its past practice as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, and (ii) from and after January 5, 2021, RMRM’s ordinary course of business consistent with the past practice as a mortgage REIT. “Outside Date” means December 31, 2021. “Person” means an individual, corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, person (including a “person” as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), trust, association or other entity or organization (including any Governmental Authority or a political subdivision, agency or instrumentality of a Governmental Authority). “REIT” means a real estate investment trust within the meaning of Sections 856 through 860 of the Code. “Representative” means, with respect to a Person, one or more of such Person’s trustees, directors, officers, employees, advisors (including + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +attorneys, accountants, consultants, investment bankers and financial advisors), agents and other representatives when acting in such capacity and not when acting in any other capacity. “RMRM Board” means the board of trustees of RMRM. “RMRM Bylaws” means the bylaws of RMRM, as amended and restated and in effect as of the date of this Agreement. + + +5 + + +“RMRM Charter” means the declaration of trust of RMRM, as amended and restated and in effect as of the date of this Agreement. “RMRM Common Shares” means the common shares of beneficial interest, $0.001 par value per share, of RMRM. “RMRM Equity Compensation Plan” means RMRM’s 2021 Equity Compensation Plan, as approved by the RMRM Board and recommended by the RMRM Board for approval by the holders of RMRM Common Shares at the RMRM 2021 annual meeting of shareholders. “RMRM Governing Documents” means the certificate of trust of RMRM, as amended and in effect as of the date of this Agreement, the RMRM Charter and the RMRM Bylaws. “RMRM Material Adverse Effect” means any event, circumstance, change, effect, development, condition or occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate with all other events, circumstances, changes, effects, developments, conditions or occurrences, (i) is, or would reasonably be expected to be, material and adverse to the business, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of RMRM and the RMRM Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) will, or would reasonably be expected to, prevent or materially impair the ability of RMRM to consummate the Merger before the Outside Date, or prevent or materially impair the ability of RMRM to perform its obligations hereunder; provided, however, that for purposes of clause (i), “RMRM Material Adverse Effect” shall not include any event, circumstance, change, effect, development, condition or occurrence, and any such event, circumstance, change, effect, development, condition or occurrence shall not be taken into account when determining whether an RMRM Material Adverse Effect has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur, to the extent arising out of or resulting from (A) any failure of RMRM to meet any projections or forecasts or any estimates of earnings, revenues or other metrics for any period (provided, that any event, circumstance, change, effect, development, condition or occurrence giving rise or contributing to such failure may constitute or otherwise be taken into account in determining whether there has been an RMRM Material Adverse Effect), (B) any events, circumstances, changes or effects that affect the commercial real estate lending industry generally, (C) any changes in the United States or global economy or capital, financial or securities markets generally, including changes in interest or exchange rates, (D) any adoption, implementation, promulgation, repeal, modification, amendment, interpretation, reinterpretation, change or proposal of any applicable Law of or by any Governmental Authority after the date hereof, (E) the commencement, escalation or worsening of a war or armed hostilities or the occurrence of acts of terrorism or sabotage, (F) the negotiation, execution or public announcement of this Agreement, or the consummation or anticipation of the Merger or any of the other Transactions, including the impact thereof on relationships, contractual or otherwise, with borrowers, lenders, creditors or shareholders or other investors (provided that the exception in this clause (F) does not apply for purposes of any representations in ARTICLE 5 that address any required filings or consents or the public announcement or pendency of this Agreement), (G) the taking of any action expressly required by this Agreement, the taking of any action at the written request or with the prior written consent of TRMT or the failure to take any action at the request of TRMT or expressly prohibited by this Agreement, (H) earthquakes, hurricanes, floods or other natural disasters, or epidemics, pandemics or other similar events (including the COVID-19 pandemic), or (I) changes in GAAP (or the interpretation or enforcement thereof), which in the case of each of clauses (B), (C), (D), (E), (H), and (I) do not disproportionately affect RMRM and the RMRM Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other Persons in the industries in which RMRM and the RMRM Subsidiaries operate. + + +6 + + +“RMRM Permitted Liens” means any of the following: (i) Lien for Taxes or governmental assessments, charges or claims of payment not yet due, or the validity of which is being contested in good faith and for which adequate accruals or reserves have been established; (ii) Lien that is a cashier’s, landlord’s, carrier’s, warehousemen’s, mechanic’s, materialmen’s, repairmen’s or other similar Lien arising in the Ordinary Course of Business not yet due, or the validity of which is being contested in good faith and for which adequate accruals or reserves have been established; (iii) Lien that is disclosed on RMRM’s most recent consolidated balance sheet (including the notes thereto) included in the RMRM SEC Documents filed prior to the date of this Agreement; or (iv) Lien arising under any RMRM Material Contracts. “RMRM REIT Tax Counsel” means Sullivan & Worcester LLP. “RMRM Repurchase Agreement” means that certain Master Repurchase Agreement, dated February 18, 2021, between RMTG Lender LLC and UBS AG. “RMRM Shareholder Approval” means the approval of the issuance of RMRM Common Shares in the Merger as contemplated by this Agreement, by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of all the votes cast by the holders of outstanding RMRM Common Shares entitled to vote at the RMRM Shareholder Meeting on such issuance assuming a quorum is present. “RMRM Shareholder Meeting” means the meeting of the holders of RMRM Common Shares for the purpose of seeking the RMRM Shareholder Approval, including any postponement or adjournment thereof. “RMRM Special Committee” means the special committee of the RMRM Board, comprised of certain disinterested and independent trustees of RMRM, established for the purposes of exploring, evaluating and negotiating the Merger and the other Transactions on behalf of RMRM, determining whether the terms thereof are fair and reasonable and advisable to, and in the best interests of, RMRM and, as the RMRM Special Committee deems appropriate, recommending the same for authorization and approval by the RMRM Board. The RMRM Special Committee constitutes an authorized committee of the RMRM Board for purposes of this Agreement. “RMRM Special Distribution” means any distribution by RMRM (above and beyond that permitted by Section 6.2(a)(iii), without regard to the proviso therein for RMRM Special Distributions) to the extent reasonably necessary for RMRM to qualify or remain qualified for taxation as a REIT under the Code or applicable state Law or to eliminate or reduce entity level income or excise Taxes under Sections 856, 857, 860 and 4981 of the Code and corresponding Treasury Regulations (and similar provisions of state or local Tax Law) for any period or portion thereof ending on or prior to the Closing Date. “RMRM Subsidiary” means any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, business trust, real estate investment trust or other organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated, or other legal entity that is consolidated with RMRM for purposes of the consolidated financial statements of RMRM under GAAP and, to the extent applicable, Article 6 of Regulation S-X promulgated under the Exchange Act. + + +7 + + +“RMRM Subsidiary Governing Documents” means the constituent organizational or governing documents of each RMRM Subsidiary. “RMRM Subsidiary Partnership” means an RMRM Subsidiary that is or was a partnership for United States federal income Tax purposes. “RMRM Tax Protection Agreement” means any written agreement to which RMRM or any RMRM Subsidiary is a party pursuant to which: (i) any + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +liability to holders of limited partnership interests in an RMRM Subsidiary Partnership relating to Taxes may arise, whether or not as a result of the consummation of the Merger or the other Transactions; (ii) in connection with the deferral of income Taxes of a holder of limited partnership interests in an RMRM Subsidiary Partnership, RMRM or any RMRM Subsidiary has agreed to (A) maintain a minimum level of debt, continue to maintain a particular debt or provide rights to guarantee or otherwise assume economic risk of loss with respect to debt, (B) retain or not dispose of assets for a period of time that has not since expired, (C) make or refrain from making Tax elections, (D) operate (or refrain from operating) in a particular manner, (E) use (or refrain from using) a specified method of taking into account book-tax disparities under Section 704(c) of the Code with respect to one or more assets, (F) use (or refrain from using) a particular method for allocating one or more liabilities under Section 752 of the Code and/or (G) dispose of assets in a particular manner; (iii) any Person has been or is required to be given the opportunity to guaranty, indemnify or assume debt of such RMRM Subsidiary Partnership or any direct or indirect subsidiary of such RMRM Subsidiary Partnership or are so guarantying or indemnifying, or have so assumed, such debt; and/or (iv) any RMRM Subsidiary Partnership or the general partner, manager, managing member or other similarly situated Person of such RMRM Subsidiary Partnership or any direct or indirect subsidiary of such RMRM Subsidiary Partnership would be required to consider separately the interests of the limited partners, members or other beneficial owners of such RMRM Subsidiary Partnership or the holder of interests in such RMRM Subsidiary Partnership in connection with any transaction or other action. “RMRM Termination Fee” means $2,156,000 plus all fees and expenses reasonably incurred by or on behalf of TRMT in connection with the Merger and the other Transactions. “SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (including the staff thereof). “Securities Act” means the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. “Takeover Statutes” means any restrictions on business combinations contained in Subtitle 6 of Title 3 of the MGCL and Subtitle 7 of Title 3 of the MGCL and any “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition,” “business combination” or other similar state takeover Laws. “Tax” or “Taxes” means any and all taxes, assessments, levies, duties, tariffs, imposts and other similar charges and fees (together with any and all interest, penalties, additions to tax and additional amounts imposed with respect thereto) imposed by any Governmental Authority or domestic or foreign taxing authority, including any income (net or gross), franchise, windfall or other profits, gross receipts, premiums, property (real or personal, tangible or intangible), escheat, unclaimed property, sales, use, value added, net worth, margins, assets, capital stock, business organization, commercial activity, payroll, employment, social security, workers’ compensation, unemployment compensation, excise, withholding, leasing, lease, user, ad valorem, stamp, transfer, value-added, gains tax, license, recording, registration and documentation fees, severance, occupation, environmental, customs duties, disability, registration, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated tax, or other tax, or other like assessment, levy or charge of any kind whatsoever, including any interest, penalty, or addition thereto, whether disputed or not. + + +8 + + +“Tax Return” means any report, document, return, certificate, claim for refund, election, estimated tax filing, declaration, or other information return or filing required to be filed with any Governmental Authority or domestic or foreign taxing authority with respect to, or otherwise relating to, Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendments thereof. “TRA” means Tremont Realty Advisors LLC, a Maryland limited liability company, which provides management services to TRMT pursuant to the TRMT Management Agreement and to RMRM pursuant to the RMRM Management Agreement. “Transactions” means the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. “Treasury Regulations” means the income tax regulations, including any temporary regulations, from time to time promulgated under the Code. “TRMT A&R Equity Compensation Plan” means TRMT’s Amended and Restated 2017 Equity Compensation Plan, as approved by the TRMT Board and recommended by the TRMT Board for approval by the holders of TRMT Common Shares at the TRMT 2021 annual meeting of shareholders. “TRMT Board” means the board of trustees of TRMT. “TRMT Bylaws” means the bylaws of TRMT, as amended and restated and in effect as of the date of this Agreement. “TRMT Charter” means the declaration of trust of TRMT, as amended and restated and in effect as of the date of this Agreement. “TRMT Common Shares” means the common shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value per share, of TRMT. “TRMT Equity Award” means an award of TRMT Common Shares under either the TRMT Equity Compensation Plan or the TRMT A&R Equity Compensation Plan. “TRMT Equity Compensation Plan” means TRMT’s 2017 Equity Compensation Plan, as in effect as of the date of this Agreement. “TRMT Governing Documents” means the TRMT Charter and the TRMT Bylaws. + + +9 + + +“TRMT Material Adverse Effect” means any event, circumstance, change, effect, development, condition or occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate with all other events, circumstances, changes, effects, developments, conditions or occurrences, (i) is, or would reasonably be expected to be, material and adverse to the business, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of TRMT and the TRMT Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) will, or would reasonably be expected to, prevent or materially impair the ability of TRMT to consummate the Merger before the Outside Date, or prevent or materially impair the ability of TRMT to perform its obligations hereunder; provided, however, that for purposes of clause (i), “TRMT Material Adverse Effect” shall not include any event, circumstance, change, effect, development, condition or occurrence, and any such event, circumstance, change, effect, development, condition or occurrence shall not be taken into account when determining whether a TRMT Material Adverse Effect has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur, to the extent arising out of or resulting from (A) any failure of TRMT to meet any projections or forecasts or any estimates of earnings, revenues or other metrics for any period (provided, that any event, circumstance, change, effect, development, condition or occurrence giving rise or contributing to such failure may constitute or otherwise be taken into account in determining whether there has been a TRMT Material Adverse Effect), (B) any events, circumstances, changes or effects that affect the commercial real estate lending industry generally, (C) any changes in the United States or global economy or capital, financial or securities markets generally, including changes in interest or exchange rates, (D) any adoption, implementation, promulgation, repeal, modification, amendment, interpretation, reinterpretation, change or proposal of any applicable Law of or by any Governmental Authority after the date hereof, (E) the commencement, escalation or worsening of a war or armed hostilities or the occurrence of acts of terrorism or sabotage, (F) the negotiation, execution or public announcement of this Agreement, or the consummation or anticipation of the Merger or any of the other Transactions, including the impact thereof on relationships, contractual or otherwise, with borrowers, lenders, creditors or shareholders or other investors (provided that the exception in this clause (F) does not apply for purposes of any representations in ARTICLE 4 that address any required filings or consents or the public announcement or pendency of this Agreement), (G) the taking of any action expressly required by this Agreement, the taking of any action at the written request or with the prior written consent of RMRM or the failure to take any action at the request of RMRM or expressly prohibited by this Agreement, (H) earthquakes, hurricanes, floods or other natural disasters, or epidemics, pandemics or other similar events (including the COVID-19 pandemic), or (I) changes in GAAP (or the interpretation or enforcement thereof), which in the case of + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +each of clauses (B), (C), (D), (E), (H), and (I) do not disproportionately affect TRMT and the TRMT Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other Persons in the industries in which TRMT and the TRMT Subsidiaries operate. “TRMT Permitted Liens” means any of the following: (i) Lien for Taxes or governmental assessments, charges or claims of payment not yet due, or the validity of which is being contested in good faith and for which adequate accruals or reserves have been established; (ii) Lien that is a cashier’s, landlord’s, carrier’s, warehousemen’s, mechanic’s, materialmen’s, repairmen’s or other similar Lien arising in the Ordinary Course of Business not yet due, or the validity of which is being contested in good faith and for which adequate accruals or reserves have been established; (iii) Lien that is disclosed on TRMT’s most recent consolidated balance sheet (including the notes thereto) included in the TRMT SEC Documents filed prior to the date of this Agreement; or (iv) Lien arising under any TRMT Material Contracts. + + +10 + + +“TRMT REIT Tax Counsel” means Sullivan & Worcester LLP. “TRMT Repurchase Agreement” means that certain Master Repurchase Agreement, dated February 9, 2018, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Master Repurchase Agreement, dated November 6, 2018, and that certain Second Amendment to Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of October 30, 2020, each between TRMT CB Lender LLC and Citibank, N.A. “TRMT Shareholder Approval” means the approval of the Merger and the other Transactions to which TRMT is a party by the shareholders of TRMT by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at the TRMT Shareholder Meeting on the Merger and such other Transactions. “TRMT Shareholder Meeting” means the meeting of the holders of the TRMT Common Shares for the purpose of seeking the TRMT Shareholder Approval, including any postponement or adjournment thereof. “TRMT Special Committee” means the special committee of the TRMT Board, comprised of certain disinterested and independent trustees of TRMT, established for the purposes of exploring, evaluating and negotiating the Merger and the other Transactions on behalf of TRMT, determining whether the terms thereof are fair and reasonable and advisable to, and in the best interests of, TRMT and, as the TRMT Special Committee deems appropriate, recommending the same for authorization and approval by the TRMT Board. The TRMT Special Committee constitutes an authorized committee of the TRMT Board for purposes of this Agreement. “TRMT Special Distribution” means any distribution by TRMT (above and beyond that permitted by Section 6.1(a)(iii), without regard to the proviso therein for TRMT Special Distributions) to the extent reasonably necessary for TRMT to qualify or remain qualified for taxation as a REIT under the Code or applicable state Law or to eliminate or reduce entity level income or excise Taxes under Sections 856, 857, 860 and 4981 of the Code and corresponding Treasury Regulations (and similar provisions of state or local Tax Law) for any period or portion thereof ending on or prior to the Closing Date. “TRMT Subsidiary” means any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, business trust, real estate investment trust or other organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated, or other legal entity that is consolidated with TRMT for purposes of the consolidated financial statements of TRMT under GAAP and, to the extent applicable, Article 6 of Regulation S-X promulgated under the Exchange Act. “TRMT Subsidiary Governing Documents” means the constituent organizational or governing documents of each TRMT Subsidiary. “TRMT Subsidiary Partnership” means a TRMT Subsidiary that is or was a partnership for United States federal income Tax purposes. “TRMT Tax Protection Agreement” means any written agreement to which TRMT or any TRMT Subsidiary is a party pursuant to which: (i) any liability to holders of limited partnership interests in a TRMT Subsidiary Partnership relating to Taxes may arise, whether or not as a result of the consummation of the Merger or the other Transactions; (ii) in connection with the deferral of income Taxes of a holder of limited partnership interests in a TRMT Subsidiary Partnership, TRMT or any TRMT Subsidiary has agreed to (A) maintain a minimum level of debt, continue to maintain a particular debt or provide rights to guarantee or otherwise assume economic risk of loss with respect to debt, (B) retain or not dispose of assets for a period of time that has not since expired, (C) make or refrain from making Tax elections, (D) operate (or refrain from operating) in a particular manner, (E) use (or refrain from using) a specified method of taking into account book-tax disparities under Section 704(c) of the Code with respect to one or more assets, (F) use (or refrain from using) a particular method for allocating one or more liabilities under Section 752 of the Code and/or (G) dispose of assets in a particular manner; (iii) any Person has been or is required to be given the opportunity to guaranty, indemnify or assume debt of such TRMT Subsidiary Partnership or any direct or indirect subsidiary of such TRMT Subsidiary Partnership or are so guarantying or indemnifying, or have so assumed, such debt; and/or (iv) any TRMT Subsidiary Partnership or the general partner, manager, managing member or other similarly situated Person of such TRMT Subsidiary Partnership or any direct or indirect subsidiary of such TRMT Subsidiary Partnership would be required to consider separately the interests of the limited partners, members or other beneficial owners of such TRMT Subsidiary Partnership or the holder of interests in such TRMT Subsidiary Partnership in connection with any transaction or other action. + + +11 + + +“TRMT Termination Fee” means $2,156,000 plus all fees and expenses reasonably incurred by or on behalf of RMRM in connection with the Merger and the other Transactions. (b) The following terms have the respective meanings set forth in the sections set forth below opposite such term: Defined Terms Location of Definition Acquisition Agreement Section 7.3(a) Adverse Recommendation Change Section 7.3(d) Agreement Preamble Articles of Merger Section 2.3 Closing Section 2.2 Closing Date Section 2.2 Competing Proposal Section 7.3(f) Covered Persons Section 7.5(a) D&O Insurance Section 7.5(d) DP Voting Agreement Section 7.1(f) Exchange Agent Section 3.2(a) Exchange Fund Section 3.2(a) Exchange Ratio Section 3.1(a) Excluded Shares Section 3.1(b) Indemnification Agreements Section 7.5(a) Interim Period Section 6.1(a) MD REIT Law Recitals + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +MD Statutory Trust Law Recitals Merger Recitals Merger Consideration Section 3.1(a) + + +12 + + +Merger Effective Time Section 2.3 Nasdaq Section 3.2(e) Parties Preamble Party Preamble Proposal Recipient Section 7.3(b) QRS Section 4.1(b) Qualifying REIT Income Section 9.3(d) Request Recipient Section 7.3(a) RMRM Preamble RMRM Board Recommendation Recitals RMRM Disclosure Letter ARTICLE 5 RMRM Escrow Agreement Section 9.3(d) RMRM Files Section 5.14(a) RMRM Loans Section 5.14(a) RMRM Management Agreement Section 7.16 RMRM Material Contract Section 5.16(b) RMRM Notes Section 5.14(a) RMRM Parties Section 9.3(c) RMRM Permits Section 5.5(b) RMRM Post-Merger Bylaws Section 2.3 RMRM Post-Merger Charter Section 2.3 RMRM SEC Documents Section 5.6(a) RMRM Tax Representation Letter Section 6.2(b) RMRM Terminating Breach Section 9.1(d)(i) SOX Act Section 4.6(a) Superior Proposal Section 7.3(g) Surviving Entity Section 2.1 TRA Letter Agreement Section 7.16 TRA Voting Agreement Section 7.1(f) Transfer Taxes Section 7.15 TRMT Preamble TRMT Board Recommendation Recitals TRMT Book-Entry Shares Section 3.1(a) TRMT Certificates Section 3.1(a) TRMT Disclosure Letter ARTICLE 4 TRMT Escrow Agreement Section 9.3(e) TRMT Files Section 4.14(a) TRMT Loans Section 4.14(a) TRMT Management Agreement Section 7.16 TRMT Material Contract Section 4.16(b) TRMT Notes Section 4.14(a) TRMT Parties Section 9.3(c) TRMT Permits Section 4.5(b) TRMT SEC Documents Section 4.6(a) TRMT Tax Representation Letter Section 6.1(b) TRMT Terminating Breach Section 9.1(c)(i) TRS Section 4.1(b) Waiver Form Section 3.4 + + +13 + + +Section 1.2 Interpretation and Rules of Construction. In this Agreement, except to the extent otherwise provided or that the context otherwise requires: (a) when a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article, Section or Exhibit, such reference is to an Article or Section of, or an Exhibit to, this Agreement; (b) the table of contents and headings for this Agreement are for reference purposes only and do not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement; (c) whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they are deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”; (d) the words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in this Agreement, refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement; (e) references to any statute, rule or regulation are to the statute, rule or regulation as amended, modified, supplemented or replaced from time to time (and, in the case of statutes, include any rules and regulations promulgated under the statute) and to any section of any statute, rule or regulation include any successor to the section; (f) all capitalized terms defined in this Agreement have the defined meanings when used in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto, unless otherwise defined therein; (g) the definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms; + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(h) references to a Person are also to its successors and permitted assigns; (i) the use of “or” is not intended to be exclusive; and (j) all uses of currency or the symbol “$” in this Agreement refer to United States dollars. ARTICLE 2 + + +THE MERGER Section 2.1 The Merger; Effects of the Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the MD Statutory Trust Law and the MD REIT Law, at the Merger Effective Time TRMT shall be merged with and into RMRM, whereupon the separate existence of TRMT will cease, with RMRM surviving the Merger under the name “Seven Hills Realty Capital” (RMRM, as the surviving entity in the Merger, sometimes being referred to herein as the “Surviving Entity”). The Merger shall have the effects provided in this Agreement and as specified in the MD Statutory Trust Law and MD REIT Law. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, from and after the Merger Effective Time, the Surviving Entity shall possess all properties, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of TRMT and RMRM, and all of the claims, obligations, liabilities, debts and duties of TRMT and RMRM shall become the claims, obligations, liabilities, debts and duties of the Surviving Entity. + + +14 + + +Section 2.2 Closing. The closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place at the offices of Sullivan & Worcester LLP, One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109 on a date that is the third (3rd) Business Day after all the conditions set forth in ARTICLE 8 (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or valid waiver of such conditions at the Closing) shall have been satisfied or validly waived by the Party entitled to the benefit of such condition (subject to applicable Law), or at such other place or on such other date and such other time as may be mutually agreed upon by the Parties in writing (the actual date of Closing being referred to herein, the “Closing Date”). Section 2.3 Merger Effective Time. On the Closing Date, the Parties shall cause articles of merger with respect to the Merger substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Articles of Merger”) to be duly executed and filed with the Maryland SDAT in accordance with the MD Statutory Trust Law and the MD REIT Law and make any other filings, recordings or publications required to be made by either Party under the MD Statutory Trust Law or MD REIT Law in connection with the Merger. Pursuant to the Articles of Merger, RMRM shall adopt (i) a new declaration of trust substantially in the form of Exhibit C attached hereto (the “RMRM Post-Merger Charter”) which shall be duly executed and filed with the Maryland SDAT in accordance with the MD Statutory Trust Law and make any other filings, recordings or publications required to be made by RMRM and (ii) new bylaws substantially in the form of Exhibit D attached hereto (the “RMRM Post-Merger Bylaws”). The Merger shall become effective as of a date and time as shall be agreed to by TRMT and RMRM and specified in the Articles of Merger (such date and time the Merger becomes effective being hereinafter referred to as the “Merger Effective Time”). Section 2.4 Governing Documents. The RMRM Post-Merger Charter and the RMRM Post-Merger Bylaws shall be the declaration of trust and the bylaws of the Surviving Entity, until thereafter amended, subject to Section 7.5, in accordance with applicable Law and the applicable provisions of the declaration of trust and the bylaws of the Surviving Entity. Section 2.5 Trustees and Officers of the Surviving Entity. The trustees and officers of RMRM immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time shall continue to be the trustees and officers of the Surviving Entity immediately after the Merger Effective Time, each to serve until such time as his, her or their resignation or removal or such time as his, her or their successor shall be duly elected and qualified, in each case in accordance with the declaration of trust and the bylaws of the Surviving Entity. Section 2.6 Tax Consequences. It is intended that, for United States federal income Tax purposes, the Merger shall qualify as a reorganization under, and within the meaning of, Section 368(a) of the Code, and that this Agreement be, and is hereby adopted as, a plan of reorganization for purposes of Sections 354, 361 and 368 of the Code and Treasury Regulations Section 1.368-2(g). + + +15 + + +ARTICLE 3 + + +TREATMENT OF SECURITIES Section 3.1 Treatment of Securities. (a) Treatment of TRMT Common Shares. Subject to Section 3.2(e), Section 3.3 and Section 3.5, at the Merger Effective Time, as a result of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Parties or any holder of any shares of beneficial interest of RMRM or TRMT, each Eligible Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time shall be converted into the right to receive 0.52 of one (1) RMRM Common Share (subject to adjustment as set forth in Section 3.5, Section 6.1(a)(iii) and Section 6.2(a)(iii), as so adjusted, the “Exchange Ratio”) for each TRMT Common Share (the “Merger Consideration”), shall no longer be outstanding, shall be automatically cancelled and shall cease to exist, and each evidence of shares in book-entry form previously evidencing any Eligible Shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time (the “TRMT Book-Entry Shares”) and each certificate previously representing any Eligible Shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time (the “TRMT Certificates”), if any, shall thereafter represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration and the right, if any, to receive pursuant to Section 3.2(e) cash in lieu of fractional shares into which such Eligible Shares have been converted pursuant to this Section 3.1(a) and any dividends or other distributions pursuant to Section 3.2(c) or Section 7.11. (b) Cancellation of Excluded Shares. Each TRMT Common Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time that is held by any wholly owned TRMT Subsidiary, by RMRM or by any wholly owned RMRM Subsidiary (such TRMT Common Shares, collectively, the “Excluded Shares”) shall no longer be outstanding, shall automatically be cancelled without payment of any consideration therefor and shall cease to exist. Section 3.2 Exchange of Certificates. (a) Exchange Agent. Immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time on the Closing Date, RMRM shall deposit or shall cause to be deposited with a nationally recognized financial institution or trust company selected by RMRM and reasonably acceptable to TRMT to serve as the exchange agent (the “Exchange Agent”), for the benefit of the holders of Eligible Shares, for exchange in accordance with this ARTICLE 3, (i) an aggregate number of duly authorized, validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable RMRM Common Shares to be issued in uncertificated or book-entry form comprising the number of RMRM Common Shares required to be issued pursuant to Section 3.1(a), and (ii) an aggregate amount of cash comprising a good faith estimate of the amount required to be delivered pursuant to Section 3.2(e). In addition, RMRM shall deposit or cause to be deposited with the Exchange Agent, as necessary from time to time after the Merger Effective Time, any dividends or other distributions, if any, to which the holders of Eligible Shares may be entitled pursuant to Section 3.2(c) with both a record and payment date after the Merger Effective Time and prior to the surrender of such Eligible Shares. Such RMRM Common Shares, cash in lieu of any fractional shares payable pursuant to Section + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3.2(e) and the amount of any dividends or other distributions deposited with the Exchange Agent pursuant to this Section 3.2(a) are referred to collectively in this Agreement as the “Exchange Fund.” The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any purpose other than for the purpose provided for in this Agreement and shall be held in trust for the benefit of the holders of Eligible Shares, subject to Section 3.2(f). In the event that the Exchange Fund shall be insufficient to make the payments contemplated by this Section 3.2, RMRM shall promptly deposit, or cause to be deposited, additional funds with the Exchange Agent in an amount sufficient to make such payments. The cash portion of the Exchange Fund shall be invested by the Exchange Agent as directed by RMRM or the Surviving Entity. Interest and other income on the Exchange Fund shall be the sole and exclusive property of RMRM and the Surviving Entity and shall be paid to RMRM or the Surviving Entity as RMRM directs. No investment of the cash portion of the Exchange Fund shall relieve RMRM, the Surviving Entity or the Exchange Agent from making the payments required by this ARTICLE 3, and, following any losses from any such investment, RMRM shall promptly provide additional funds to the Exchange Agent to the extent necessary to satisfy RMRM’s obligations hereunder for the benefit of each holder of record of Eligible Shares at the Merger Effective Time, which additional funds will be deemed to be part of the Exchange Fund. + + +16 + + +(b) Exchange Procedures. (i) Promptly after the Merger Effective Time (and in any event within five (5) Business Days thereafter), the Surviving Entity shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail a notice to each holder of record of Eligible Shares that are evidenced by a TRMT Certificate advising such holders of the effectiveness of the Merger, including (A) appropriate transmittal materials specifying that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to TRMT Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of TRMT Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu of TRMT Certificates, as provided in Section 3.6) to the Exchange Agent, and (B) instructions for surrendering TRMT Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu of TRMT Certificates, as provided in Section 3.6) to the Exchange Agent in exchange for the Merger Consideration, cash in lieu of fractional RMRM Common Shares, if any, to be issued or paid in consideration therefor, and any dividends or other distributions, in each case, to which such holders are entitled pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. Payment of the Merger Consideration, cash in lieu of fractional RMRM Common Shares, if any, to be issued or paid in consideration therefor and any dividends or other distributions, in each case to which such holders are entitled pursuant to the terms of this Agreement with respect to TRMT Book-Entry Shares, shall be made promptly following the Merger Effective Time without any action on the part of the Person in whose name such TRMT Book-Entry Shares are registered. (ii) No interest will be paid or accrued on any amount payable upon due surrender of Eligible Shares, and any TRMT Certificate or ledger entry relating to TRMT Book-Entry Shares formerly representing TRMT Common Shares that have been so surrendered shall be cancelled by the Exchange Agent. (iii) In the event of a transfer of ownership of certificated Eligible Shares that is not registered in the transfer records of TRMT, the number of whole RMRM Common Shares that such holder is entitled to receive pursuant to Section 3.1(a), together with an amount (if any) of cash in immediately available funds or, if no wire transfer instructions are provided, a check, and in each case, after deducting any required Tax withholdings as provided in Section 3.3 in lieu of fractional shares to be paid upon due surrender of the TRMT Certificate pursuant to Section 3.2(e) and any dividends or other distributions in respect thereof in accordance with Section 3.2(c), may be issued or paid to such a transferee if the TRMT Certificate formerly representing such Eligible Shares is presented to the Exchange Agent, accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect such transfer and to evidence that any applicable transfer and other similar Taxes have been paid, in each case, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Exchange Agent and the Surviving Entity. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 3.2(b), each TRMT Certificate and TRMT Book-Entry Share shall be deemed at any time at or after the Merger Effective Time to represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with this ARTICLE 3, any amount payable in cash in lieu of fractional shares in accordance with Section 3.2(e), and any dividends or other distributions in accordance with Section 3.2(c), in each case without interest. + + +17 + + +(c) Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Shares. Whenever a dividend or other distribution is authorized by the RMRM Board and declared by RMRM in respect of RMRM Common Shares, the record date for which is after the Merger Effective Time, that declaration shall include dividends or other distributions in respect of all RMRM Common Shares issuable pursuant to this Agreement. With respect to Eligible Shares represented by a TRMT Certificate, no dividends or other distributions in respect of RMRM Common Shares shall be paid to any holder of any such Eligible Share until the TRMT Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu of the TRMT Certificate as provided in Section 3.6) is surrendered for exchange in accordance with this ARTICLE 3. Subject to applicable Laws, following such surrender, there shall be issued or paid to the holder of record of the whole RMRM Common Shares issued in exchange for Eligible Shares in accordance with this ARTICLE 3, without interest, (i) at the time of such surrender, the dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Merger Effective Time theretofore payable with respect to such whole RMRM Common Shares and not paid, and (ii) at the appropriate payment date, the dividends or other distributions payable with respect to such whole RMRM Common Shares with a record date after the Merger Effective Time but with a payment date subsequent to surrender. (d) Transfers. From and after the Merger Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the share transfer books of TRMT of the TRMT Common Shares that were outstanding immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time. From and after the Merger Effective Time, the holders of TRMT Certificates or TRMT Book-Entry Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with respect to such TRMT Common Shares, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or by applicable Law. If, after the Merger Effective Time, TRMT Certificates or TRMT Book-Entry Shares are presented to the Surviving Entity for any reason, they shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in this Agreement. (e) No Fractional Shares. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, no fractional RMRM Common Shares shall be issued upon the conversion of Eligible Shares pursuant to this Agreement. Any holder of Eligible Shares otherwise entitled to receive a fractional RMRM Common Share but for this Section 3.2(e) shall be entitled to receive, upon surrender of the applicable Eligible Shares, a cash payment, without interest, in lieu of any fractional share, in an amount rounded to the nearest whole cent equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the fractional share interest (rounded to the nearest thousandth when expressed in decimal form) to which such holder (after taking into account all TRMT Common Shares held at the Merger Effective Time by such holder) would otherwise be entitled by (ii) the average of the closing price on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”), as reported in The Wall Street Journal, for an RMRM Common Share for the five (5) consecutive full trading days ending on the last trading day immediately preceding the Closing Date. No holder of Eligible Shares shall be entitled by virtue of the right to receive cash in lieu of fractional RMRM Common Shares described in this Section 3.2(e) to any dividends, voting rights or any other rights in respect of any fractional RMRM Common Share. The payment of cash in lieu of fractional RMRM Common Shares is not a separately bargained- for consideration and solely represents a mechanical rounding-off of the fractions in the exchange. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +18 + + +(f) Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to holders of Eligible Shares on the first (1st) anniversary of the Merger Effective Time shall be delivered to RMRM, upon demand, and any former holders of the TRMT Common Shares who have not theretofore complied with this ARTICLE 3 shall thereafter look only to RMRM for delivery of any RMRM Common Shares and any payment of cash and any dividends and other distributions in respect thereof payable or issuable pursuant to Section 3.1(a), Section 3.2(c) or Section 3.2(e), in each case, without any interest thereon and subject to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws. (g) No Liability. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, none of the Surviving Entity, the Exchange Agent or any other Person shall be liable to any former holder of TRMT Common Shares for any amount properly delivered to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws. Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to the holders of Eligible Shares immediately prior to the time at which the Exchange Fund would otherwise escheat to, or become property of, any Governmental Authority, shall, to the extent permitted by Law, become the property of RMRM, free and clear of all claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto. Section 3.3 Withholding Rights. Each Person making any payment or vesting any property pursuant to this Agreement, or otherwise with respect to the Merger or the other Transactions, shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any amounts or property otherwise paid, distributed or vested (or portions thereof) as it determines it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment or distribution, or vesting of such property, under the Code, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any provision of applicable Law. In the case of any noncash payment or distribution or the vesting of any property, the applicable withholding party may collect the amount required to be withheld by reducing to cash for remittance to the appropriate Governmental Authority a sufficient portion of the property that the recipient would otherwise receive or own (or already owns), if the cash portion of any such payment or distribution is not sufficient to cover the withholding liability, all on behalf of the recipient Person, and the recipient Person will bear any brokerage or other costs for this withholding procedure. To the extent that amounts are so deducted or withheld and paid over to the appropriate Governmental Authority by any Person, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been distributed, paid or otherwise included in income to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made. To the extent shares are reduced to cash to satisfy any withholding obligation, only a whole number of shares will be reduced to cash, and the Person in respect of which the deduction and withholding was made shall receive as of the Merger Effective Time the excess cash over the withholding obligation as a cash payment, without interest. + + +19 + + +Section 3.4 Treatment of TRMT Equity Awards. To the extent not previously obtained, TRMT shall obtain (as soon as practicable following the date hereof and in any event prior to the Merger Effective Time) from each of TRMT’s executive officers and the other individuals set forth in Section 3.4 of the TRMT Disclosure Letter a waiver of such individual’s right to accelerated vesting of any unvested or partially vested TRMT Equity Awards held by such individual in connection with the Merger, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E (the “Waiver Form”) and shall, following the date hereof, use reasonable efforts to cause the vesting of any other unvested or partially vested TRMT Equity Awards held by each other holder thereof not to accelerate in connection with the consummation of the Merger by having the holder thereof execute the Waiver Form. At the Merger Effective Time, each unvested or partially vested TRMT Equity Award shall be converted into an award with respect to a number of RMRM Common Shares (rounded down to the nearest whole share) equal to the product of (a) the Exchange Ratio multiplied by (b) the number of TRMT Common Shares subject to such unvested or partially vested TRMT Equity Award at the Merger Effective Time. Such award shall continue to be subject to the same vesting and other terms and conditions as were in effect immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time, except as specifically set forth in the Waiver Form or as otherwise amended. No fractional RMRM Common Shares shall be issued upon the conversion of TRMT Equity Awards pursuant to this Section 3.4. Any holder of TRMT Equity Awards otherwise entitled to receive a fractional RMRM Common Share but for this Section 3.4 shall be entitled to receive a cash payment in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.2(e), without duplication. Any cash payment pursuant to this Section 3.4 shall be subject to appropriate withholding for Taxes in accordance with Section 3.3, without duplication. As promptly as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement, and in any event prior to the Merger Effective Time, the TRMT Board (or an authorized committee thereof) shall, in consultation with RMRM, adopt such resolutions and take such other actions as the TRMT Board (or such committee) determines may be required to effect the provisions of this Section 3.4. Any TRMT Equity Award that vests upon the consummation of the Merger shall, at the Merger Effective Time, receive the same treatment as Eligible Shares pursuant to this Agreement. Any vesting of such TRMT Equity Awards upon the consummation of the Merger shall be subject to appropriate withholding for Taxes in accordance with Section 3.3, without duplication, and holders thereof shall have the right to have RMRM Common Shares withheld to satisfy any Tax liability associated with such vesting. Section 3.5 Adjustments to Prevent Dilution. If, at any time during the period between the date of this Agreement and the Merger Effective Time, (a) there is a change in the number of issued and outstanding TRMT Common Shares or the number of issued and outstanding RMRM Common Shares, or securities convertible or exchangeable into TRMT Common Shares or RMRM Common Shares in each case, as a result of a reclassification, stock split (including reverse stock split), stock dividend or stock distribution, recapitalization, merger, combination, exchange of shares, subdivision or other similar transaction, or (b) there shall have been declared on the RMRM Common Shares a share dividend, share distribution or share split (including reverse share split) with a record date prior to the Merger Effective Time, the Exchange Ratio shall be equitably adjusted to provide the holders of Eligible Shares and TRMT Equity Awards and RMRM with the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such event. + + +20 + + +Section 3.6 Lost Certificates. If any TRMT Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such TRMT Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if requested by RMRM in its reasonable discretion, the posting by such Person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as RMRM may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such TRMT Certificate, the Exchange Agent (or, if subsequent to the termination of the Exchange Fund and subject to Section 3.2(f) or Section 3.2(g), the Surviving Entity) shall deliver, in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed TRMT Certificate, the RMRM Common Shares into which the TRMT Common Shares represented by such TRMT Certificate were converted pursuant to Section 3.1(a), any cash in lieu of fractional shares and any dividends and other distributions deliverable in respect thereof pursuant to this Agreement. Section 3.7 Dissenters Rights. No dissenters’ or appraisal rights shall be available with respect to the Merger or any of the other Transactions. ARTICLE 4 + + +REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF TRMT Except (a) as set forth in the disclosure letter prepared by TRMT, with numbering corresponding to the numbering of this ARTICLE 4, delivered by TRMT to RMRM prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement (the “TRMT Disclosure Letter”) (it being acknowledged and agreed that + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +disclosure of any item in any section or subsection of the TRMT Disclosure Letter shall be deemed disclosed with respect to any other section or subsection of this Agreement to the extent the applicability of such disclosure is reasonably apparent from the face of such disclosure (it being understood that to be so reasonably apparent it is not required that the other Sections be cross-referenced)); provided, that nothing in the TRMT Disclosure Letter is intended to broaden the scope of any representation or warranty of TRMT, and no reference to or disclosure of any item or other matter in the TRMT Disclosure Letter shall be construed as an admission or indication that (i) such item or other matter is material, (ii) such item or other matter is required to be referred to in the TRMT Disclosure Letter, or (iii) any breach or violation of applicable Laws or any contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding to which TRMT or any TRMT Subsidiary is a party exists or has actually occurred, or (b) as disclosed in the TRMT SEC Documents publicly available, filed with, or furnished to, as applicable, the SEC on or after January 1, 2018 and prior to the date of this Agreement (excluding any risk factor disclosures contained in such documents under the heading “Risk Factors” and any disclosure of risks or other matters included in any “forward-looking statements” disclaimer or other statements that are cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature, which in no event shall be deemed to be an exception to or disclosure for purposes of any representation or warranty set forth in this ARTICLE 4); provided, that the disclosure in such TRMT SEC Documents shall not be deemed to qualify any representation or warranty contained in Section 4.2, TRMT hereby represents and warrants to RMRM that: Section 4.1 Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries. (a) TRMT is a real estate investment trust duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Maryland. TRMT has all requisite real estate investment trust power and authority to own its assets and to conduct its business as it is being conducted as of the date of this Agreement. TRMT is duly qualified or licensed to do business, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the character of its assets or the nature of its business makes such qualification, licensing or good standing necessary, except for such failures to be so qualified, licensed or in good standing as, individually or in the aggregate, have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a TRMT Material Adverse Effect. The copies of the TRMT Governing Documents most recently filed with the TRMT SEC Documents are accurate and complete copies of such documents as in effect as of the date of this Agreement. TRMT is in compliance in all material respects with the terms of the TRMT Governing Documents. + + +21 + + +(b) Section 4.1(b) of the TRMT Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the date hereof, a true, correct and complete list of the TRMT Subsidiaries, together with (i) the jurisdiction of organization or incorporation, as the case may be, of each TRMT Subsidiary, (ii) the type of and percentage of interest held, directly or indirectly, by TRMT or a TRMT Subsidiary in each TRMT Subsidiary, and (iii) the classification for United States federal income Tax purposes of each TRMT Subsidiary as a REIT, a qualified REIT subsidiary within the meaning of Section 856(i) of the Code or an entity that is disregarded as an entity separate from its owner under Treasury Regulations Section 301.7701-3 (in either case, a “QRS”), a taxable REIT subsidiary within the meaning of Section 856(l) of the Code (a “TRS”), or a partnership. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a TRMT Material Adverse Effect, each TRMT Subsidiary is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (to the extent applicable) under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or incorporation, as the case may be, and has the requisite organizational power and authority to own its assets and to conduct its business as it is being conducted as of the date of this Agreement. Each TRMT Subsidiary is duly qualified or licensed to do business, and is in good standing (to the extent applicable), in each jurisdiction where the character of the assets owned by it or the nature of its business makes such qualification, licensing or good standing necessary, except for such failures to be so qualified, licensed or in good standing that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a TRMT Material Adverse Effect. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a TRMT Material Adverse Effect, each TRMT Subsidiary is in compliance with the terms of its respective TRMT Subsidiary Governing Documents. (c) Neither TRMT nor any TRMT Subsidiary directly or indirectly owns any interest or investment (whether equity or debt) in any Person, other than (i) in TRMT Subsidiaries, (ii) the TRMT Loans, and (iii) investments in short-term investment securities. Section 4.2 Capitalization. (a) As of the date of this Agreement, (i) the authorized shares of beneficial interest of TRMT consist of 25,000,000 TRMT Common Shares, (ii) 8,305,911 TRMT Common Shares are issued and outstanding, and (iii) (A) 29,689 TRMT Common Shares are reserved for future issuance under the TRMT Equity Compensation Plan, and (B) if the TRMT A&R Equity Compensation Plan is approved by the holders of TRMT Common Shares at the TRMT 2021 annual meeting of shareholders, 582,500 TRMT Common Shares will be reserved for future issuance under the TRMT A&R Equity Compensation Plan. + + +22 + + +(b) (i) All of the issued and outstanding TRMT Common Shares are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and no holder of any class or series of shares of beneficial interest of TRMT is entitled to preemptive rights; (ii) all TRMT Common Shares reserved for future issuance as noted in Section 4.2(a)(iii), shall be, when issued in accordance with the terms and conditions of the TRMT Equity Compensation Plan or, if approved by the holders of TRMT Common Shares at the TRMT 2021 annual meeting of shareholders, the TRMT A&R Equity Compensation Plan, as applicable, and any instruments pursuant to which they are issuable, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free of preemptive rights; and (iii) there are no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other Indebtedness of TRMT or any TRMT Subsidiary having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matter on which holders of TRMT Common Shares may vote. (c) All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each TRMT Subsidiary that is a corporation are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. All equity interests in each TRMT Subsidiary that is a limited liability company are duly authorized and validly issued. TRMT owns, directly or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests of each TRMT Subsidiary free and clear of all Liens other than statutory or other Liens for Taxes or assessments which are not yet due or delinquent or the validity of which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, as required. (d) There are no outstanding subscriptions, securities, options, restricted stock units, dividend equivalent rights, warrants, calls, rights, profits interests, share appreciation rights, phantom shares, convertible securities, rights of first refusal, preemptive rights or other similar rights, agreements, arrangements, undertakings or commitments of any kind to which TRMT or any TRMT Subsidiary is a party or by which any of them is bound obligating TRMT or any TRMT Subsidiary to (i) issue, deliver, transfer, sell or create, or cause to be issued, delivered, transferred, sold or created, additional shares of beneficial interest or capital stock or other equity interests, or phantom shares or other contractual rights, the value of which is determined in whole or in part by the value of any equity security of TRMT or any TRMT Subsidiary, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such shares of beneficial interest or capital stock or other equity interests, (ii) issue, grant, extend or enter into any such subscriptions, securities, options, restricted stock units, dividend equivalent rights, warrants, calls, rights, profits interests, share appreciation rights, phantom shares, convertible securities, rights of first refusal, preemptive rights or other similar rights, agreements, arrangements, undertakings or commitments, or (iii) redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire any such shares of beneficial interest or capital stock or other equity + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +interests of TRMT or any TRMT Subsidiary. (e) Neither TRMT nor any TRMT Subsidiary is a party to or bound by, any agreements or understandings concerning the voting (including voting trusts and proxies) of any shares of beneficial interest or capital stock or other equity interests of TRMT or any TRMT Subsidiary. (f) Except as set forth in Section 4.2(f) of the TRMT Disclosure Letter, neither TRMT nor any TRMT Subsidiary is under any obligation, contingent or otherwise, by reason of any contract to register the offer and sale or resale of any of its securities under the Securities Act. + + +23 + + +Section 4.3 Authority. (a) TRMT has the requisite real estate investment trust power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and, subject to receipt of the TRMT Shareholder Approval, to consummate the Merger and the other Transactions to which TRMT is a party. Subject to receipt of the TRMT Shareholder Approval and the filing of the Articles of Merger with, and the acceptance for record of the Articles of Merger by, the Maryland SDAT, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by TRMT, and the consummation by TRMT of the Merger and the other Transactions to which TRMT is a party, have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary real estate investment trust action on the part of TRMT, and no other real estate investment trust proceedings on the part of TRMT are necessary to authorize this Agreement or the Merger or to consummate the Merger or the other Transactions to which TRMT is a party. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by TRMT, and assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by RMRM, constitutes a legally valid and binding obligation of TRMT, enforceable against TRMT in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at Law). Neither TRMT nor to the Knowledge of TRMT any of its “affiliates” (as defined in Section 3-601 of the MGCL) is, or at any time during the last five (5) years has been, an “interested stockholder” (as defined in Section 3-601 of the MGCL) of RMRM. (b) The TRMT Board, at a duly called and held meeting, has unanimously (i) duly and validly authorized the execution and delivery of this Agreement and approved, adopted and declared advisable this Agreement, the Merger and the other Transactions to which TRMT is a party, (ii) directed that the Merger and the other Transactions to which TRMT is a party be submitted for consideration at the TRMT Shareholder Meeting, and (iii) resolved to recommend that the holders of the TRMT Common Shares vote in favor of approval of the Merger and the other Transactions to which TRMT is a party and to include such recommendation in the Joint Proxy Statement, which resolutions remain in full force and effect and have not been subsequently rescinded, modified or withdrawn in any way, except as may be permitted after the date hereof by Section 7.3. + + +24 + + +Section 4.4 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents. (a) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by TRMT, and the consummation by TRMT of the Merger and the other Transactions to which it is a party, do not and will not (i) assuming receipt of the TRMT Shareholder Approval, conflict with or violate any provision of any TRMT Governing Documents, (ii) assuming receipt of the TRMT Shareholder Approval, conflict with or violate any provision of any TRMT Subsidiary Governing Documents, (iii) assuming that all consents, approvals, authorizations and permits described in Section 4.4(b) have been obtained, all filings and notifications described in Section 4.4(b) have been made and any waiting periods thereunder have terminated or expired, conflict with or violate any Law applicable to TRMT or any TRMT Subsidiary or by which any asset of TRMT or any TRMT Subsidiary is bound, or (iv) except as set forth in Section 4.4(a)(iv) of the TRMT Disclosure Letter, require any notice, consent or approval under, result in any breach of any obligation or any loss of any benefit or increase in any cost or obligations of TRMT or any TRMT Subsidiary under, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to any other Person any right of termination, acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice or the lapse of time or both) of, or give rise to any right of purchase, first offer or forced sale under or result in the creation of a Lien on any asset of TRMT or any TRMT Subsidiary pursuant to any note, bond, debt instrument, indenture, contract, agreement, license, permit or other legally binding obligation to which TRMT or any TRMT Subsidiary is a party except, as to clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv) above, for any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults or other occurrences which, individually or in the aggregate, have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a TRMT Material Adverse Effect. (b) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by TRMT, and the consummation by TRMT of the Merger and the other Transactions to which it is a party, do not and will not, require any consent, approval, waiting period expiration or termination, authorization or permit of, or filing with or notification to, any Governmental Authority, except (i) the filing with the SEC of (A) the Joint Proxy Statement and, with respect to RMRM, the Form S-4, and the declaration of effectiveness of the Form S-4, and (B) such reports under, and other compliance with, the Exchange Act and the Securities Act as may be required in connection with this Agreement, the Merger and the other Transactions, (ii) any filings required by any state securities or “blue sky” Laws, (iii) any filings required under the rules and regulations of Nasdaq, (iv) the filing of the Articles of Merger with, and the acceptance of the Articles of Merger for record by, the Maryland SDAT, (v) such filings as may be required in connection with state and local Transfer Taxes, and (vi) where failure to obtain such consents, approvals, authorizations or permits, or to make such filings or notifications, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a TRMT Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.5 Compliance with Laws; Permits. (a) Since January 1, 2018: (i) TRMT and each TRMT Subsidiary has complied and is in compliance with all (A) Laws (including Environmental Laws) applicable to TRMT and any TRMT Subsidiary or by which any asset of TRMT or any TRMT Subsidiary is bound, and (B) TRMT Permits, and (ii) no notice, charge or assertion has been received by TRMT or any TRMT Subsidiary or, to the Knowledge of TRMT, is threatened against TRMT or any TRMT Subsidiary, alleging any non-compliance with any such Laws, except in the case of each of clauses (i) and (ii) for such instances of non-compliance that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a TRMT Material Adverse Effect. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4.5(a), the provisions of Section 4.5(a)(i)(A) and Section 4.5(a)(ii) shall not apply to Laws addressed in Section 4.10, Section 4.11 and Section 4.13. + + +25 + + +(b) TRMT and each TRMT Subsidiary is in possession of all authorizations, licenses, permits, certificates, approvals, variances, exemptions, orders, franchises, certifications and clearances of any Governmental Authority and accreditation and certification agencies, bodies or other organizations, including building permits and certificates of occupancy necessary for TRMT and each TRMT Subsidiary to own its assets or to carry on its respective business substantially as it is being conducted as of the date hereof (“TRMT Permits”), and all such TRMT Permits are valid and in full force and effect, except where the failure to be in possession of, or the failure to be valid or in full force and effect of, any such TRMT Permits, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a TRMT Material Adverse Effect. Neither TRMT nor any TRMT Subsidiary has received any written claim or notice that TRMT or any TRMT Subsidiary is currently not in compliance with the terms of + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +any such TRMT Permits, except where the failure to be in compliance with the terms of any such TRMT Permits, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a TRMT Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.6 TRMT SEC Documents and Financial Statements. (a) TRMT has filed with or furnished to (as applicable) the SEC all forms, documents, statements, schedules, reports, registration statements, prospectuses and other documents required to be filed or furnished (as applicable) by it since and including January 1, 2018 under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act (together with all certifications required pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the “SOX Act”) (such documents, as have been amended since the time of their filing, collectively, the “TRMT SEC Documents”). No TRMT Subsidiary is separately subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act. As of their respective filing dates, the TRMT SEC Documents did not (or with respect to the TRMT SEC Documents filed after the date of this Agreement, will not) contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (except to the extent such statements have been modified or superseded by later TRMT SEC Documents filed or furnished (as applicable) by TRMT prior to the date of this Agreement) and complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act or the Securities Act, as the case may be, the SOX Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder. As of the date of this Agreement, (i) there are no outstanding or unresolved comments from the SEC with respect to any TRMT SEC Document, (ii) to the Knowledge of TRMT, no TRMT SEC Document is the subject of ongoing SEC review, and (iii) to the Knowledge of TRMT, there are no internal investigations, SEC inquiries or investigations or other governmental inquiries or investigations pending or threatened with respect to TRMT. (b) At all applicable times, TRMT has complied in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the SOX Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, as amended from time to time, and the applicable listing and corporate governance rules of Nasdaq. + + +26 + + +(c) The consolidated financial statements of TRMT and the TRMT Subsidiaries included, or incorporated by reference, in the TRMT SEC Documents filed prior to the date of this Agreement, including the related notes and schedules, complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto, or, in the case of the unaudited statements, as permitted by Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X promulgated under the Exchange Act) and fairly presented, in all material respects (subject, in the case of the unaudited statements, to normal, recurring adjustments, none of which are material), the consolidated financial position of TRMT and the TRMT Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as of their respective dates and the consolidated statements of income and the consolidated cash flows of TRMT and the TRMT Subsidiaries for the periods presented therein, in each case, except to the extent such financial statements have been modified or superseded by later TRMT SEC Documents filed and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement. (d) Neither TRMT nor any TRMT Subsidiary is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar contract or arrangement, including any contract relating to any transaction or relationship between or among TRMT or any TRMT Subsidiary, on the one hand, and any other Affiliate of TRMT or any TRMT Subsidiary, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand, or any “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S- K under the Securities Act) where the result, purpose or effect is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, TRMT or any TRMT Subsidiary in TRMT’s or any such TRMT Subsidiary’s audited financial statements or other TRMT SEC Documents. (e) Neither TRMT nor any TRMT Subsidiary has outstanding (nor has arranged or modified since the enactment of the SOX Act) any “extensions of credit” (within the meaning of Section 402 of the SOX Act) to trustees, directors or executive officers (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) of TRMT or any TRMT Subsidiary. TRMT is in compliance with all applicable provisions of the SOX Act, except for any non-compliance that, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a TRMT Material Adverse Effect. (f) TRMT has established and maintains a system of “internal control over financial reporting” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that is designed to provide reasonable assurance (i) regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP, (ii) that receipts and expenditures of TRMT and the TRMT Subsidiaries are being made only in accordance with authorizations of TRMT management and the TRMT Board (or an authorized committee thereof), and (iii) regarding prevention or timely detection of the unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of TRMT’s and each TRMT Subsidiary’s assets that could have a material effect on TRMT’s consolidated financial statements. TRMT has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation of such internal control over financial reporting prior to the date of this Agreement, to TRMT’s auditors and the audit committee of the TRMT Board (x) any significant deficiency and material weakness in the design or operation of TRMT’s internal control over financial reporting that is reasonably likely to adversely affect TRMT’s ability to record, process, summarize or report financial information, and (y) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves TRMT management. For purposes of this Agreement, the terms “significant deficiency” and “material weakness” shall have the meaning assigned to them in the auditing standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, as in effect on the date of this Agreement. + + +27 + + +(g) TRMT’s “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) are designed to ensure that all information (both financial and non-financial) required to be disclosed by TRMT in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that all such information is accumulated and communicated to TRMT management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications of the principal executive officer(s) and principal financial officer of TRMT required under the Exchange Act with respect to such reports. TRMT management has completed an assessment of the effectiveness of TRMT’s disclosure controls and procedures and, to the extent required by applicable Law, presented in any applicable TRMT SEC Document that is a report on Form 10-K or Form 10-Q, or any amendment thereto, its conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by such report or amendment based on such evaluation. Section 4.7 Absence of Certain Changes. From December 31, 2020 through the date of this Agreement, (a) TRMT and each TRMT Subsidiary has conducted its business in all material respects in the Ordinary Course of Business, and (b) there has not been any TRMT Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.8 No Undisclosed Liabilities. There are no liabilities of TRMT or any TRMT Subsidiary of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) required under GAAP to be set forth on a consolidated balance sheet of TRMT or in the notes thereto, other than: (a) liabilities reflected or reserved against as required by GAAP on TRMT’s consolidated balance sheet (including the notes thereto) included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, (b) liabilities incurred in connection with or as a result of this Agreement, the Merger or the other Transactions, (c) liabilities for future performance under any contracts to which TRMT or any TRMT Subsidiary is a party or bound, or (d) liabilities incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business since December 31, 2020, except for any such liabilities that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a TRMT Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.9 Litigation. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a TRMT Material + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Adverse Effect, as of the date of this Agreement (a) there is no Action pending or, to the Knowledge of TRMT, threatened against TRMT or any TRMT Subsidiary or any trustee, director or officer thereof or assets owned thereby, and (b) neither TRMT nor any TRMT Subsidiary is subject to any outstanding Order of any Governmental Authority. Section 4.10 Taxes. (a) TRMT and each TRMT Subsidiary has duly and timely filed (or has had duly and timely filed on each of their behalf) with the appropriate Governmental Authority all Tax Returns required to be filed by them, taking into account any applicable extensions of time within which to file such Tax Returns, and all such Tax Returns were true and complete. TRMT and each TRMT Subsidiary has duly and timely paid in full (or there has been duly and timely paid in full on their behalf), or made adequate provisions for, all amounts of Taxes required to be paid by them, whether or not shown (or required to be shown) on any Tax Return. + + +28 + + +(b) TRMT: (i) for each of its taxable years commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 2017, and through and including its taxable year ended December 31, 2020 (and, if the Closing Date occurs after December 31, 2021, through and including its taxable year ending December 31, 2021) has qualified for taxation as a REIT; (ii) has been organized and has operated since the end of its most recent taxable year until the date hereof in a manner consistent with the requirements for qualification for taxation as a REIT under the Code and has not taken or omitted to take any action that could reasonably be expected to result in loss of its qualification for taxation as a REIT or a successful challenge by the IRS or any other Governmental Authority to its qualification for taxation as a REIT under the Code; and (iii) intends to continue to operate in such a manner as to qualify for taxation as a REIT under the Code for its taxable year that will end on the date of the Merger. No challenge to TRMT’s qualification for taxation as a REIT is pending or, to the Knowledge of TRMT, has been threatened. (c) There are no current material audits, examinations or other proceedings pending with regard to any Taxes of TRMT or the TRMT Subsidiaries. TRMT and the TRMT Subsidiaries have not received a written notice or announcement of any audits or proceedings. (d) Each TRMT Subsidiary and each other entity in which TRMT holds, directly or indirectly an interest (other than solely through one or more TRSs) that is a partnership, joint venture or limited liability company and that has not elected to be a TRS has been since its formation treated for United States federal income Tax purposes as a partnership or QRS, as the case may be, and not as a corporation or an association taxable as a corporation, a publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation, or a taxable mortgage pool. Each TRMT Subsidiary and each other entity in which TRMT holds, directly or indirectly an interest (other than solely through one or more TRSs) that is a corporation for United States federal income Tax purposes, either (i) qualifies as a QRS, (ii) has jointly elected with TRMT to be treated as a TRS under Section 856(l)(1) of the Code effective as of the later of the date such TRMT Subsidiary or other entity was formed or the date such TRMT Subsidiary or other entity was acquired (directly or indirectly) by TRMT, (iii) is an automatic TRS under Section 856(l)(2) of the Code that has filed an IRS Form 8875 or has been listed as an automatic TRS thereon, or (iv) is a REIT. (e) Neither TRMT nor any TRMT Subsidiary holds, directly or indirectly, any asset the disposition of which would be subject to (or to rules similar to) Sections 337(d) or 1374 of the Code (including through application of Treasury Regulations Section 1.337(d)-7), nor has any of them disposed of any such asset during its current taxable year. (f) Each of TRMT and each TRMT Subsidiary has complied with all applicable Laws, rules and regulations relating to the payment and withholding of Taxes (including withholding of Taxes pursuant to Sections 1441, 1442, 1445, 1446, 1471, 1472, 3102 and 3402 of the Code or similar provisions under any state and foreign Laws) and has duly and timely withheld and, in each case, has paid over to the appropriate Governmental Authorities all amounts required to be so withheld and paid over on or prior to the due date thereof under all applicable Laws. + + +29 + + +(g) There are no TRMT Tax Protection Agreements in force at the date of this Agreement, and no Person has raised in writing, or to the Knowledge of TRMT threatened to raise, a claim against TRMT or any TRMT Subsidiary for any breach of any TRMT Tax Protection Agreement or a claim that the Merger or the other Transactions will give rise to any liability or obligation to make any payment under any TRMT Tax Protection Agreement. (h) There are no Liens for Taxes upon any assets of TRMT or any TRMT Subsidiary except for the TRMT Permitted Liens. (i) There are no Tax allocation, indemnity, or sharing agreements or similar arrangements with respect to or involving TRMT or any TRMT Subsidiary, other than (i) agreements or arrangements solely by or among two or more of TRMT or any of the TRMT Subsidiaries, or (ii) customary indemnification provisions contained in credit or other commercial agreements (which agreements do not primarily relate to Taxes). After the Closing Date, neither TRMT nor any TRMT Subsidiary shall be bound by any such Tax allocation agreements or similar arrangements or have any liability thereunder for amounts due in respect of periods prior to the Closing Date, other than customary provisions of commercial or credit agreements (which agreements do not primarily relate to Taxes and which were entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business). (j) Neither TRMT nor any TRMT Subsidiary has participated in any “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b). (k) Neither TRMT nor any TRMT Subsidiary has been (i) a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.337(d)-7(f)(2)), or (ii) a member of a “separate affiliated group” of a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (all within the meaning of Section 355 of the Code), in each case in a distribution of shares qualifying or intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under Sections 355 or 356 of the Code (x) since December 7, 2015, or (y) which could otherwise constitute part of a “plan” or “series of related transactions” (within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) in conjunction with the Merger or the other Transactions. (l) As of December 31 of each taxable year of TRMT from and since TRMT’s taxable year ended December 31, 2017, and as of the date hereof, neither TRMT nor any TRMT Subsidiary (other than TRSs) had, or has, any current or accumulated earnings and profits attributable to TRMT or any other corporation accumulated in any non-REIT year within the meaning of Section 857 of the Code. (m) Since TRMT’s formation, TRMT has not incurred any liability for Taxes under Sections 856(c)(7), 857(b), 857(f), 860(c) or 4981 of the Code which has not been previously paid. TRMT has not engaged at any time in any “prohibited transactions” within the meaning of Section 857(b)(6) of the Code or any transaction that would give rise to “redetermined rents”, “redetermined deductions”, “excess interest”, or “redetermined TRS service income” as each is described in Section 857(b)(7) of the Code. No event has occurred, and no condition or circumstance exists, which presents a risk that any amount of Tax described in the previous sentence will be imposed upon TRMT or any TRMT Subsidiary. + + +30 + + +(n) No deficiency for Taxes of TRMT or any TRMT Subsidiary has been claimed, proposed or assessed in writing or, to the Knowledge of TRMT, threatened, by any Governmental Authority, which deficiency has not yet been settled, except for such deficiencies which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, as required. Neither + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TRMT nor any TRMT Subsidiary (i) has extended or waived (nor granted any extension or waiver of) the limitation period for the assessment or collection of any Tax that has not since expired; (ii) currently is the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return that remains unfiled; (iii) has in the past three (3) years received a written claim by any Governmental Authority in any jurisdiction where any of them does not file Tax Returns or pay any Taxes that it is or may be subject to Tax by that jurisdiction, or (iv) has entered into any “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax Law). (o) Neither TRMT nor any TRMT Subsidiary will be required for Tax purposes to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending on or after the Closing Date, taking into account the Merger and the other Transactions, as a result of any (i) change in method of accounting for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date; (ii) “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local, or foreign income Tax Law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date; (iii) installment sale or open transaction made or entered into on or prior to the Closing Date; (iv) prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing Date; or (v) election under Section 108(i) of the Code. (p) Neither TRMT nor any TRMT Subsidiary has requested, has received or is subject to any written ruling of a Governmental Authority or has entered into any written agreement with a Governmental Authority with respect to any Taxes that is still in effect. (q) Neither TRMT nor any TRMT Subsidiary (i) has been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated United States federal income Tax Return, or (ii) has any liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than TRMT or any TRMT Subsidiary) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502- 6 (or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign law), as a transferee or successor, or otherwise. (r) To the Knowledge of TRMT, there is no fact or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. (s) With respect to TRMT’s taxable year ending at the Merger Effective Time, taking into account, without limitation, all distributions to be made by TRMT prior to the day of the Merger, (i) TRMT will have distributed amounts to its respective shareholders equal to or in excess of the amount required to be distributed pursuant to Section 857(a) of the Code, and (ii) TRMT will not be subject to Tax under Sections 857(b) or 4981 of the Code. + + +31 + + +Section 4.11 Labor and Other Employment Matters; Employee Benefit Plans. (a) Neither TRMT nor any TRMT Subsidiary has any common law employees. (b) Except for the TRMT Equity Compensation Plan and, if approved by the holders of TRMT Common Shares at the TRMT 2021 annual meeting of shareholders, the TRMT A&R Equity Compensation Plan, neither TRMT, nor any TRMT Subsidiary nor any ERISA Affiliate of TRMT (i) maintains, or is required to maintain, any Benefit Plans, (ii) has ever been required to maintain or sponsor any Benefit Plans, or (iii) can reasonably be expected to have any liability with respect to any Benefit Plan with respect to periods prior to the Closing, except as, individually or in the aggregate, does not have, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a TRMT Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.12 Information Supplied. (a) None of the information supplied or to be supplied in writing by or on behalf of TRMT or any TRMT Subsidiary for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (i) the Form S-4 will, at the time such document is filed with the SEC, at any time such document is amended or supplemented or at the time such document is declared effective by the SEC, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or (ii) the Joint Proxy Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to the holders of TRMT Common Shares and the holders of the RMRM Common Shares, at the time of the TRMT Shareholder Meeting and the RMRM Shareholder Meeting, at the time the Form S-4 is declared effective by the SEC or at the Merger Effective Time, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading. All documents that TRMT is responsible for filing with the SEC in connection with this Agreement, the Merger and the other Transactions, to the extent relating to TRMT or any TRMT Subsidiary or other information supplied by or on behalf of TRMT or any TRMT Subsidiary for inclusion therein, will comply as to form, in all material respects, with the provisions of the Securities Act or Exchange Act, as applicable, and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder and each such document required to be filed with any Governmental Authority (other than the SEC) will comply in all material respects with the provisions of any applicable Law as to the information required to be contained therein. (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4.12, and for the avoidance of doubt, TRMT makes no representation or warranty with respect to statements made or incorporated, or omissions, in the Form S-4 or the Joint Proxy Statement to the extent that such statements or omissions are based upon information supplied to TRMT by or on behalf of RMRM. Section 4.13 Intellectual Property; Security Breaches. (a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a TRMT Material Adverse Effect, (a) TRMT, the TRMT Subsidiaries or The RMR Group LLC own or license or otherwise possess valid rights to use all TRMT Intellectual Property used in the conduct the business of TRMT and the TRMT Subsidiaries as it is currently conducted, (b) to the Knowledge of TRMT, the conduct of the business of TRMT and the TRMT Subsidiaries as it is currently conducted does not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate the Intellectual Property rights of any Person, (c) there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of TRMT, threatened claims with respect to any of the TRMT Intellectual Property rights owned by TRMT or any TRMT Subsidiary, and (d) to the Knowledge of TRMT, no Person is currently infringing or misappropriating TRMT Intellectual Property. TRMT and the TRMT Subsidiaries have taken reasonable measures to protect the confidentiality of trade secrets used in the businesses of each of TRMT and the TRMT Subsidiaries as presently conducted, except where failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a TRMT Material Adverse Effect. + + +32 + + +(b) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a TRMT Material Adverse Effect, to the Knowledge of TRMT, neither TRMT nor any TRMT Subsidiary has, in the two (2) year period prior to the date hereof, experienced any breach of the security of its information technology systems, or any personal or other sensitive information in its possession or under its control. Section 4.14 TRMT Loans. (a) TRMT or a TRMT Subsidiary is the sole owner of each of the loans set forth in Section 4.14(a) of the TRMT Disclosure Letter (collectively, the “TRMT Loans”) and is the sole owner or beneficiary of or under any related notes (“TRMT Notes”), deeds of trust, mortgages, security agreements, guaranties, indemnities, financing statements, assignments, endorsement, bonds, letters of credit, accounts, insurance contracts and policies, credit reports, appraisals, escrow documents, loan files, servicing files and all other documents evidencing or securing the TRMT Loans (collectively, the “TRMT Files”), in each case, free and clear of any Liens, except for TRMT Permitted Liens that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a TRMT Material Adverse Effect. (b) Each TRMT Loan is subject only to “Permitted Exceptions” which consist of the following: (A) TRMT Permitted Liens; (B) Liens affecting title + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +acceptable to prudent mortgage lending institutions generally; (C) rights of tenants with no options to purchase or rights of first refusal to purchase, except as disclosed in the TRMT Files that have been made available to RMRM; and (D) other matters which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a TRMT Material Adverse Effect. (c) Each of the TRMT Loans has generally been serviced in accordance with industry accepted servicing practices, except for events that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a TRMT Material Adverse Effect. (d) There is no delinquency in the payments of principal and interest required to be made under the terms of any TRMT Loan in excess of thirty (30) days beyond the applicable due date that has occurred or in any other payments required to be made under the terms of any TRMT Loan (inclusive of any applicable grace or cure period) that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a TRMT Material Adverse Effect. (e) (i) TRMT has not received any written notice asserting any offset, defense (including the defense of usury), claim (including claims of lender liability), counterclaim or right to rescission with respect to, and TRMT has not received any written request by any borrower for relief from any obligation under, any TRMT Loan, TRMT Note or other related agreements, (ii) there exists no uncured monetary default in excess of thirty (30) days or event of acceleration existing under any TRMT Loan or the related TRMT Note, and (iii) there exists no uncured non-monetary default, breach, violation or event of acceleration existing beyond the applicable grace or cure period under any TRMT Loan or the related TRMT Note, except, in each case, for notices, violations, breaches, defaults or events of acceleration that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a TRMT Material Adverse Effect. + + +33 + + +Section 4.15 Real Property. Neither TRMT nor any TRMT Subsidiary owns any real property or has leased or subleased any real property and does not have any obligation to pay any rent or other fees for any real property other than as and to the extent disclosed in the TRMT SEC Documents. Section 4.16 Material Contracts. (a) Except for (i) this Agreement, (ii) contracts filed as exhibits to the TRMT SEC Documents filed prior to the date hereof, (iii) contracts related to the TRMT Loans, (iv) contracts entered pursuant to the TRMT Repurchase Agreement to finance the purchase price of assets or refinance TRMT’s repurchase obligations pursuant to the TRMT Repurchase Agreement, in each case in the Ordinary Course of Business, and (v) contracts that (A) will be fully performed and satisfied as of or prior to Closing, or (B) are by and among only TRMT and any wholly owned TRMT Subsidiary or among wholly owned TRMT Subsidiaries, Section 4.16(a) of the TRMT Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of each contract, oral or written, to which TRMT or any TRMT Subsidiary is a party or by which any of them or any of their assets are bound (other than TRMT Permitted Liens) which, as of the date hereof: (i) is required to be filed with the SEC pursuant to Item 601(b)(2), (4), (9) or (10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act; (ii) is required to be described pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act; (iii) obligates TRMT or any TRMT Subsidiary to make any non-contingent expenditures (other than principal and/or interest payments or the deposit of other reserves with respect to debt obligations); (iv) contains any material non-compete or material exclusivity provisions with respect to any line of business or geographic area with respect to TRMT or any TRMT Subsidiary, or, upon consummation of the Merger and the other Transactions, RMRM or RMRM Subsidiaries, or which materially restricts the conduct of any business conducted by TRMT or any TRMT Subsidiary or any geographic area in which TRMT or any TRMT Subsidiary may conduct business; (v) obligates TRMT or any TRMT Subsidiary to indemnify any past or present trustees, directors, officers, employees and agents of TRMT or any TRMT Subsidiary pursuant to which TRMT or any TRMT Subsidiary is the indemnitor, other than any TRMT Governing Documents or any TRMT Subsidiary Governing Documents; + + +34 + + +(vi) evidences Indebtedness of TRMT or any TRMT Subsidiary to any Person, or any guaranty thereof, in excess of $2,000,000; (vii) is a settlement, conciliation, or similar contract that imposes any material monetary or non-monetary obligations upon TRMT or any TRMT Subsidiary after the date of this Agreement; (viii) (A) requires TRMT or any TRMT Subsidiary to dispose of or acquire assets, or (B) involves any pending or contemplated merger, consolidation or similar business combination transaction; (ix) relates to a joint venture, partnership, strategic alliance or similar arrangement that is material to TRMT or relates to or involves a sharing of a material amount of revenues, profits, losses, costs or liabilities by TRMT or any TRMT Subsidiary with any Person; (x) contains restrictions on the ability of TRMT or any TRMT Subsidiary to pay dividends or other distributions (other than pursuant to any TRMT Governing Documents or any TRMT Subsidiary Governing Documents); (xi) is material to TRMT and is with a Governmental Authority; or (xii) constitutes a loan to any Person (other than a wholly owned TRMT Subsidiary) by TRMT or any TRMT Subsidiary. (b) Each contract in any of the categories set forth in Section 4.16(a)(i) through (xii) to which TRMT or any TRMT Subsidiary is a party or by which it is bound as of the date hereof, including any contracts filed as exhibits to the TRMT SEC Documents prior to the date hereof, is referred to herein as a “TRMT Material Contract.” (c) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a TRMT Material Adverse Effect: (i) each TRMT Material Contract is legal, valid, binding and enforceable on TRMT and each TRMT Subsidiary that is a party thereto and, to the Knowledge of TRMT, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect, except as may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at Law); (ii) TRMT and each TRMT Subsidiary has performed all obligations required to be performed by it prior to the date hereof under each TRMT Material Contract and, to the Knowledge of TRMT, each other party thereto has performed all obligations required to be performed by it under such TRMT Material Contract prior to the date hereof; and (iii) neither TRMT nor any TRMT Subsidiary, nor, to the Knowledge of TRMT, any other party thereto, is in material breach or violation of, or default under, any TRMT Material Contract, and no event has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a violation, breach or default under any TRMT Material Contract. Neither TRMT nor any TRMT Subsidiary has received written notice of any violation or default under any TRMT Material Contract, except for violations or defaults that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a TRMT Material Adverse Effect. Neither TRMT nor any TRMT Subsidiary has received written notice of termination under any TRMT Material Contract, and, to the Knowledge of TRMT, no party to any TRMT Material Contract has threatened to cancel any TRMT Material Contract, except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a TRMT Material Adverse Effect. + + +35 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.17 Insurance. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a TRMT Material Adverse Effect: (i) all current, material insurance policies of TRMT and any TRMT Subsidiaries are in full force and effect, (ii) all premiums payable under any such insurance policy prior to the date of this Agreement have been duly paid to date, and (iii) as of the date of this Agreement, no written notice of cancellation or termination has been received by TRMT or any TRMT Subsidiary with respect to any such insurance policy. Section 4.18 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The TRMT Special Committee has received the opinion of Citigroup Global Markets Inc. to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and based upon and subject to the assumptions, qualifications, limitations and other matters set forth in such opinion, the Exchange Ratio of 0.52 of one (1) RMRM Common Share for each TRMT Common Share provided for pursuant to this Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of TRMT Common Shares (other than, as applicable, RMRM and its affiliates). Section 4.19 Brokers. Except for the fees and expenses to be paid to Citigroup Global Markets Inc., which shall be paid by TRMT, no broker, investment banker or other Person is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the Merger and the other Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of TRMT or any TRMT Subsidiary. Section 4.20 Approval Required. With respect to TRMT, the TRMT Shareholder Approval is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of shares of beneficial interest of TRMT necessary to approve the Merger and the other Transactions. Section 4.21 Investment Company Act. Neither TRMT nor any TRMT Subsidiary, is, or at the Merger Effective Time will be, or will be required to be, registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. Section 4.22 Takeover Statutes. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.3, the Merger and the other Transactions either (i) will not trigger any higher vote requirement under, or be prohibited by, the terms of the Takeover Statutes, or (ii) TRMT or the TRMT Board has taken all necessary steps to exempt the Merger and the other Transactions from the Takeover Statutes. Section 4.23 No Other Representations or Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties set forth in this ARTICLE 4 or in any closing certificate delivered by TRMT pursuant to ARTICLE 8, RMRM acknowledges that neither TRMT nor any Person acting on its behalf has made or makes any express or implied representation or warranties. RMRM acknowledges and agrees that in making its decision to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the Merger and the other Transactions it has relied solely upon the express representations and warranties of TRMT set forth in this ARTICLE 4 and in any closing certificate delivered by TRMT pursuant to ARTICLE 8. + + +36 + + +ARTICLE 5 + + +REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF RMRM Except (a) as set forth in the disclosure letter prepared by RMRM, with numbering corresponding to the numbering of this ARTICLE 5, delivered by RMRM to TRMT prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement (the “RMRM Disclosure Letter”) (it being acknowledged and agreed that disclosure of any item in any section or subsection of the RMRM Disclosure Letter shall be deemed disclosed with respect to any other section or subsection of this Agreement to the extent the applicability of such disclosure is reasonably apparent from the face of such disclosure (it being understood that to be so reasonably apparent it is not required that the other Sections be cross-referenced)); provided, that nothing in the RMRM Disclosure Letter is intended to broaden the scope of any representation or warranty of RMRM, and no reference to or disclosure of any item or other matter in the RMRM Disclosure Letter shall be construed as an admission or indication that (i) such item or other matter is material, (ii) such item or other matter is required to be referred to in the RMRM Disclosure Letter, or (iii) any breach or violation of applicable Laws or any contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding to which RMRM or any RMRM Subsidiary is a party exists or has actually occurred, or (b) as disclosed in the RMRM SEC Documents publicly available, filed with, or furnished to, as applicable, the SEC on or after January 1, 2018 and prior to the date of this Agreement (excluding any risk factor disclosures contained in such documents under the heading “Risk Factors” and any disclosure of risks or other matters included in any “forward-looking statements” disclaimer or other statements that are cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature, which in no event shall be deemed to be an exception to or disclosure for purposes of any representation or warranty set forth in this ARTICLE 5); provided, that the disclosure in such RMRM SEC Documents shall not be deemed to qualify any representation or warranty contained in Section 5.2, RMRM hereby represents and warrants to TRMT that: Section 5.1 Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries. (a) RMRM is a statutory trust duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Maryland. RMRM has all requisite statutory trust power and authority to own its assets and to conduct its business as it is being conducted as of the date of this Agreement. RMRM is duly qualified or licensed to do business, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the character of its assets or the nature of its business makes such qualification, licensing or good standing necessary, except for such failures to be so qualified, licensed or in good standing as, individually or in the aggregate, have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, an RMRM Material Adverse Effect. The copies of the RMRM Governing Documents most recently filed with the RMRM SEC Documents are accurate and complete copies of such documents as in effect as of the date of this Agreement. RMRM is in compliance in all material respects with the terms of the RMRM Governing Documents. + + +37 + + +(b) Section 5.1(b) of the RMRM Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the date hereof, a true, correct and complete list of the RMRM Subsidiaries, together with (i) the jurisdiction of organization or incorporation, as the case may be, of each RMRM Subsidiary, (ii) the type of and percentage of interest held, directly or indirectly, by RMRM or an RMRM Subsidiary in each RMRM Subsidiary, and (iii) the classification for United States federal income Tax purposes of each RMRM Subsidiary as a REIT, a QRS, a TRS, or a partnership. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, an RMRM Material Adverse Effect, each RMRM Subsidiary is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (to the extent applicable) under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or incorporation, as the case may be, and has the requisite organizational power and authority to own its assets and to conduct its business as it is being conducted as of the date of this Agreement. Each RMRM Subsidiary is duly qualified or licensed to do business, and is in good standing (to the extent applicable), in each jurisdiction where the character of the assets owned by it or the nature of its business makes such qualification, licensing or good standing necessary, except for such failures to be so qualified, licensed or in good standing that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, an RMRM Material Adverse Effect. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, an RMRM Material Adverse Effect, each RMRM Subsidiary is in compliance with the terms of its respective RMRM Subsidiary Governing Documents. (c) Neither RMRM nor any RMRM Subsidiary directly or indirectly owns any interest or investment (whether equity or debt) in any Person, other than (i) in RMRM Subsidiaries, (ii) the RMRM Loans, and (iii) investments in short-term investment securities. Section 5.2 Capitalization. (a) As of the date of this Agreement, (i) the authorized shares of beneficial interest of RMRM is unlimited, and (ii) (A) 10,202,009 RMRM Common + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Shares are issued and outstanding, and (B) if the RMRM Equity Compensation Plan is approved by the holders of RMRM Common Shares at the RMRM 2021 annual meeting of shareholders, 500,000 RMRM Common Shares will be reserved for future issuance under the RMRM Equity Compensation Plan. (b) (i) All of the issued and outstanding RMRM Common Shares are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and no holder of any class or series of shares of beneficial interest of RMRM is entitled to preemptive rights; (ii) all RMRM Common Shares that may be issued in connection with the Merger pursuant to Section 3.1(a) shall be, when issued in accordance with the respective terms thereof, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free of preemptive rights, (iii) all RMRM Common Shares reserved for future issuance as noted in Section 5.2(a)(ii)(B), shall be, when issued in accordance with the terms and conditions of the RMRM Equity Compensation Plan, if approved by the holders of RMRM Common Shares at the RMRM 2021 annual meeting of shareholders, and any instruments pursuant to which they are issuable, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free of preemptive rights; and (iv) there are no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other Indebtedness of RMRM or any RMRM Subsidiary having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matter on which holders of RMRM Common Shares may vote. + + +38 + + +(c) All equity interests in each RMRM Subsidiary that is a limited liability company are duly authorized and validly issued. RMRM owns, directly or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding equity interests of each RMRM Subsidiary free and clear of all Liens other than statutory or other Liens for Taxes or assessments which are not yet due or delinquent or the validity of which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, as required. (d) There are no outstanding subscriptions, securities, options, restricted stock units, dividend equivalent rights, warrants, calls, rights, profits interests, share appreciation rights, phantom shares, convertible securities, rights of first refusal, preemptive rights or other similar rights, agreements, arrangements, undertakings or commitments of any kind to which RMRM or any RMRM Subsidiary is a party or by which any of them is bound obligating RMRM or any RMRM Subsidiary to (i) issue, deliver, transfer, sell or create, or cause to be issued, delivered, transferred, sold or created, additional shares of beneficial interest or capital stock or other equity interests, or phantom shares or other contractual rights, the value of which is determined in whole or in part by the value of any equity security of RMRM or any RMRM Subsidiary, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such shares of beneficial interest or capital stock or other equity interests, (ii) issue, grant, extend or enter into any such subscriptions, securities, options, restricted stock units, dividend equivalent rights, warrants, calls, rights, profits interests, share appreciation rights, phantom shares, convertible securities, rights of first refusal, preemptive rights or other similar rights, agreements, arrangements, undertakings or commitments, or (iii) redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire any such shares of beneficial interest or capital stock or other equity interests of RMRM or any RMRM Subsidiary. (e) Neither RMRM nor any RMRM Subsidiary is a party to or bound by, any agreements or understandings concerning the voting (including voting trusts and proxies) of any shares of beneficial interest or capital stock or other equity interests of RMRM or any RMRM Subsidiary. (f) Neither RMRM nor any RMRM Subsidiary is under any obligation, contingent or otherwise, by reason of any contract to register the offer and sale or resale of any of its securities under the Securities Act. Section 5.3 Authority. (a) RMRM has the requisite statutory trust power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and, subject to receipt of the RMRM Shareholder Approval, to consummate the Merger and the other Transactions to which RMRM is a party. Subject, with respect to the issuance of RMRM Common Shares contemplated by this Agreement, to receipt of the RMRM Shareholder Approval, and with respect to the Merger, to the filing of the Articles of Merger with, and the acceptance for record of the Articles of Merger by, the Maryland SDAT, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by RMRM and the consummation by RMRM of the Merger and the other Transactions to which RMRM is a party, have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary statutory trust action on the part of RMRM, and no other statutory trust proceedings on the part of RMRM are necessary to authorize this Agreement or the Merger or to consummate the Merger or the other Transactions to which RMRM is a party. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by RMRM, and assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by TRMT, constitutes a legally valid and binding obligation of RMRM, enforceable against RMRM in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at Law). Neither RMRM nor to the Knowledge of RMRM any of its “affiliates” (as defined in Section 3-601 of the MGCL) is, or at any time during the last five (5) years has been, an “interested stockholder” (as defined in Section 3-601 of the MGCL) of TRMT. + + +39 + + +(b) The RMRM Board, at a duly called and held meeting, has unanimously (i) duly and validly authorized the execution and delivery of this Agreement and approved, adopted and declared advisable this Agreement, the Merger, the RMRM Post-Merger Charter and the other Transactions to which RMRM is a party, (ii) directed that the issuance of RMRM Common Shares contemplated by this Agreement be submitted for consideration at the RMRM Shareholder Meeting, and (iii) resolved to recommend that the holders of the RMRM Common Shares vote in favor of approval of the issuance of RMRM Common Shares contemplated by this Agreement and to include such recommendation in the Joint Proxy Statement, which resolutions remain in full force and effect and have not been subsequently rescinded, modified or withdrawn in any way, except as may be permitted after the date hereof by Section 7.3. Section 5.4 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents. (a) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by RMRM, and the consummation by RMRM of the Merger and the other Transactions to which it is a party, do not and will not (i) assuming receipt of the RMRM Shareholder Approval, conflict with or violate any provision of any RMRM Governing Documents, the RMRM Post-Merger Charter, or the RMRM Post-Merger Bylaws, (ii) assuming receipt of the RMRM Shareholder Approval, conflict with or violate any provision of any RMRM Subsidiary Governing Documents, (iii) assuming that all consents, approvals, authorizations and permits described in Section 5.4(b) have been obtained, all filings and notifications described in Section 5.4(b) have been made and any waiting periods thereunder have terminated or expired, conflict with or violate any Law applicable to RMRM or any RMRM Subsidiary or by which any asset of RMRM or any RMRM Subsidiary is bound, or (iv) except as set forth in Section 5.4(a)(iv) of the RMRM Disclosure Letter, require any notice, consent or approval under, result in any breach of any obligation or any loss of any benefit or increase in any cost or obligations of RMRM or any RMRM Subsidiary under, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to any other Person any right of termination, acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice or the lapse of time or both) of, or give rise to any right of purchase, first offer or forced sale under or result in the creation of a Lien on any asset of RMRM or any RMRM Subsidiary pursuant to any note, bond, debt instrument, indenture, contract, agreement, license, permit or other legally binding obligation to which RMRM or any RMRM Subsidiary is a party except, as to clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv) above, for any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults or other occurrences which, individually or in the aggregate, have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +have, an RMRM Material Adverse Effect. + + +40 + + +(b) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by RMRM, and the consummation by RMRM of the Merger and the other Transactions to which it is a party, do not and will not, require any consent, approval, waiting period expiration or termination, authorization or permit of, or filing with or notification to, any Governmental Authority, except (i) the filing with the SEC of (A) the Joint Proxy Statement and, with respect to RMRM, the Form S-4, and the declaration of effectiveness of the Form S-4, and (B) such reports under, and other compliance with, the Exchange Act and the Securities Act as may be required in connection with this Agreement, the Merger and the other Transactions, (ii) any filings required by any state securities or “blue sky” Laws, (iii) any filings required under the rules and regulations of Nasdaq, (iv) the filing of the Articles of Merger, together with the RMRM Post-Merger Charter, with, and the acceptance of the Articles of Merger, together with the RMRM Post- Merger Charter, for record by, the Maryland SDAT, (v) such filings as may be required in connection with state and local Transfer Taxes, and (vi) where failure to obtain such consents, approvals, authorizations or permits, or to make such filings or notifications, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, an RMRM Material Adverse Effect. Section 5.5 Compliance with Laws; Permits. (a) Since January 1, 2018: (i) RMRM and each RMRM Subsidiary has complied and is in compliance with all (A) Laws (including Environmental Laws) applicable to RMRM and any RMRM Subsidiary or by which any asset of RMRM or any RMRM Subsidiary is bound, and (B) RMRM Permits, and (ii) no notice, charge or assertion has been received by RMRM or any RMRM Subsidiary or, to the Knowledge of RMRM, threatened against RMRM or any RMRM Subsidiary, alleging any non-compliance with any such Laws, except in the case of each of clauses (i) and (ii) for such instances of non-compliance that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, an RMRM Material Adverse Effect. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 5.5(a), the provisions of Section 5.5(a)(i)(A) and Section 5.5(a)(ii) shall not apply to Laws addressed in Section 5.10, Section 5.11 and Section 5.13. (b) RMRM and each RMRM Subsidiary is in possession of all authorizations, licenses, permits, certificates, approvals, variances, exemptions, orders, franchises, certifications and clearances of any Governmental Authority and accreditation and certification agencies, bodies or other organizations, including building permits and certificates of occupancy necessary for RMRM and each RMRM Subsidiary to own its assets or to carry on its respective business substantially as it is being conducted as of the date hereof (“RMRM Permits”), and all such RMRM Permits are valid and in full force and effect, except where the failure to be in possession of, or the failure to be valid or in full force and effect of, any such RMRM Permits, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, an RMRM Material Adverse Effect. Neither RMRM nor any RMRM Subsidiary has received any written claim or notice that RMRM or any RMRM Subsidiary is currently not in compliance with the terms of any such RMRM Permits, except where the failure to be in compliance with the terms of any such RMRM Permits, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, an RMRM Material Adverse Effect. + + +41 + + +Section 5.6 RMRM SEC Documents and Financial Statements. (a) Except as set forth in Section 5.6(a) of the RMRM Disclosure Letter, RMRM has filed with or furnished to (as applicable) the SEC all forms, documents, statements, schedules, reports, registration statements, prospectuses and other documents required to be filed or furnished (as applicable) by it since and including January 1, 2018 under the Exchange Act, the Securities Act or the Investment Company Act, as applicable to RMRM from time to time (together with all certifications required pursuant to the SOX Act) (such documents, as have been amended since the time of their filing, collectively, the “RMRM SEC Documents”). No RMRM Subsidiary is separately subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act. As of their respective filing dates, the RMRM SEC Documents did not (or with respect to the RMRM SEC Documents filed after the date of this Agreement, will not) contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (except to the extent such statements have been modified or superseded by later RMRM SEC Documents filed or furnished (as applicable) by RMRM prior to the date of this Agreement) and complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act or the Securities Act, as the case may be, the SOX Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder. As of the date of this Agreement, (i) there are no outstanding or unresolved comments from the SEC with respect to any RMRM SEC Document, (ii) to the Knowledge of RMRM, no RMRM SEC Document is the subject of ongoing SEC review, and (iii) to the Knowledge of RMRM, there are no internal investigations, SEC inquiries or investigations or other governmental inquiries or investigations pending or threatened with respect to RMRM. (b) At all applicable times, RMRM has complied in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the SOX Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, as amended from time to time, and the applicable listing and corporate governance rules of the New York Stock Exchange or Nasdaq, as applicable. (c) The consolidated financial statements of RMRM and the RMRM Subsidiaries included, or incorporated by reference, in the RMRM SEC Documents filed prior to the date of this Agreement, including the related notes and schedules, complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto, or, in the case of the unaudited statements, as permitted by Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X promulgated under the Exchange Act) and fairly presented, in all material respects (subject, in the case of the unaudited statements, to normal, recurring adjustments, none of which are material), the consolidated financial position of RMRM and the RMRM Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as of their respective dates and the consolidated statements of income and the consolidated cash flows of RMRM and the RMRM Subsidiaries for the periods presented therein, in each case, except to the extent such financial statements have been modified or superseded by later RMRM SEC Documents filed and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement. (d) Neither RMRM nor any RMRM Subsidiary is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar contract or arrangement, including any contract relating to any transaction or relationship between or among RMRM or any RMRM Subsidiary, on the one hand, and any other Affiliate of RMRM or any RMRM Subsidiary, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand, or any “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S- K under the Securities Act) where the result, purpose or effect is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, RMRM or any RMRM Subsidiary in RMRM’s or any such RMRM Subsidiary’s audited financial statements or other RMRM SEC Documents. + + +42 + + +(e) Neither RMRM nor any RMRM Subsidiary has outstanding (nor has arranged or modified since the enactment of the SOX Act) any “extensions of credit” (within the meaning of Section 402 of the SOX Act) to trustees, directors or executive officers (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) of RMRM or any RMRM Subsidiary. RMRM is in compliance with all applicable provisions of the SOX Act, except for any non-compliance + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +that, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, an RMRM Material Adverse Effect. (f) RMRM has established and maintains a system of “internal control over financial reporting” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that is designed to provide reasonable assurance (i) regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP, (ii) that receipts and expenditures of RMRM and the RMRM Subsidiaries are being made only in accordance with authorizations of RMRM management and the RMRM Board (or an authorized committee thereof), and (iii) regarding prevention or timely detection of the unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of RMRM’s and each RMRM Subsidiary’s assets that could have a material effect on RMRM’s consolidated financial statements. RMRM has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation of such internal control over financial reporting prior to the date of this Agreement, to RMRM’s auditors and the audit committee of the RMRM Board (x) any significant deficiency and material weakness in the design or operation of RMRM’s internal control over financial reporting that is reasonably likely to adversely affect RMRM’s ability to record, process, summarize or report financial information, and (y) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves RMRM management. (g) RMRM’s “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) are designed to ensure that all information (both financial and non-financial) required to be disclosed by RMRM in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that all such information is accumulated and communicated to RMRM management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications of the principal executive officer(s) and principal financial officer of RMRM required under the Exchange Act with respect to such reports. RMRM management has completed an assessment of the effectiveness of RMRM’s disclosure controls and procedures and, to the extent required by applicable Law, presented in any applicable RMRM SEC Document that is a report on Form N-CSR or Form 10-Q, or any amendment thereto, its conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by such report or amendment based on such evaluation. Section 5.7 Absence of Certain Changes. From December 31, 2020 through the date of this Agreement, (a) RMRM and each RMRM Subsidiary has conducted its business in all material respects in the Ordinary Course of Business, and (b) there has not been any RMRM Material Adverse Effect. + + +43 + + +Section 5.8 No Undisclosed Liabilities. There are no liabilities of RMRM or any RMRM Subsidiary of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) required under GAAP to be set forth on a consolidated balance sheet of RMRM or in the notes thereto, other than: (a) liabilities reflected or reserved against as required by GAAP on RMRM’s consolidated balance sheet (including the notes thereto) included in its Form N-CSR for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, (b) liabilities incurred in connection with or as a result of this Agreement, the Merger or the other Transactions, (c) liabilities for future performance under any contracts to which RMRM or any RMRM Subsidiary is a party or bound, or (d) liabilities incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business since December 31, 2020, except for any such liabilities that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, an RMRM Material Adverse Effect. Section 5.9 Litigation. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, an RMRM Material Adverse Effect, as of the date of this Agreement (a) there is no Action pending or, to the Knowledge of RMRM, threatened against RMRM or any RMRM Subsidiary or any trustee, director or officer thereof or assets owned thereby, and (b) neither RMRM nor any RMRM Subsidiary is subject to any outstanding Order of any Governmental Authority. Section 5.10 Taxes. (a) RMRM and each RMRM Subsidiary has duly and timely filed (or has had duly and timely filed on each of their behalf) with the appropriate Governmental Authority all Tax Returns required to be filed by them, taking into account any applicable extensions of time within which to file such Tax Returns, and all such Tax Returns were true and complete. RMRM and each RMRM Subsidiary has duly and timely paid in full (or there has been duly and timely paid in full on their behalf), or made adequate provisions for, all amounts of Taxes required to be paid by them, whether or not shown (or required to be shown) on any Tax Return. (b) Giving effect to its election to be taxed as a REIT that will be made on its U.S. federal income tax return for its 2020 taxable year, RMRM: (i) for its taxable year ended December 31, 2020 (and, if the Closing Date occurs after December 31, 2021, its taxable year ending December 31, 2021) has qualified for taxation as a REIT; (ii) has been organized and has operated since the end of its most recent taxable year until the date hereof in a manner consistent with the requirements for qualification for taxation as a REIT under the Code and has not taken or omitted to take any action that could reasonably be expected to result in loss of its qualification for taxation as a REIT or a successful challenge by the IRS or any other Governmental Authority to its qualification for taxation as a REIT under the Code; and (iii) intends to continue to operate in such a manner as to qualify for taxation as a REIT under the Code through and after the Merger Effective Time. No challenge to RMRM’s qualification for taxation as a REIT is pending or, to the Knowledge of RMRM, has been threatened. (c) There are no current material audits, examinations or other proceedings pending with regard to any Taxes of RMRM or the RMRM Subsidiaries. RMRM and the RMRM Subsidiaries have not received a written notice or announcement of any audits or proceedings. + + +44 + + +(d) Each RMRM Subsidiary and each other entity in which RMRM holds, directly or indirectly an interest (other than solely through one or more TRSs) that is a partnership, joint venture or limited liability company and that has not elected to be a TRS has been since its formation treated for United States federal income Tax purposes as a partnership or QRS, as the case may be, and not as a corporation or an association taxable as a corporation, a publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation, or a taxable mortgage pool. Each RMRM Subsidiary and each other entity in which RMRM holds, directly or indirectly an interest (other than solely through one or more TRSs) that is a corporation for United States federal income Tax purposes, either (i) qualifies as a QRS, (ii) has jointly elected with RMRM to be treated as a TRS under Section 856(l)(1) of the Code effective as of the later of the date such RMRM Subsidiary or other entity was formed or the date such RMRM Subsidiary or other entity was acquired (directly or indirectly) by RMRM, (iii) is an automatic TRS under Section 856(l)(2) of the Code that has filed an IRS Form 8875 or has been listed as an automatic TRS thereon, or (iv) is a REIT. (e) Neither RMRM nor any RMRM Subsidiary holds, directly or indirectly, any asset the disposition of which would be subject to (or to rules similar to) Sections 337(d) or 1374 of the Code (including through application of Treasury Regulations Section 1.337(d)-7), nor has any of them disposed of any such asset during its current taxable year. (f) Each of RMRM and each RMRM Subsidiary has complied with all applicable Laws, rules and regulations relating to the payment and withholding of Taxes (including withholding of Taxes pursuant to Sections 1441, 1442, 1445, 1446, 1471, 1472, 3102 and 3402 of the Code or similar provisions under any state and foreign Laws) and has duly and timely withheld and, in each case, has paid over to the appropriate Governmental Authorities all amounts required to be so withheld and paid over on or prior to the due date thereof under all applicable Laws. (g) There are no RMRM Tax Protection Agreements in force at the date of this Agreement, and no Person has raised in writing, or to the Knowledge of RMRM threatened to raise, a claim against RMRM or any RMRM Subsidiary for any breach of any RMRM Tax Protection Agreement or a claim + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +that the Merger or the other Transactions will give rise to any liability or obligation to make any payment under any RMRM Tax Protection Agreement. (h) There are no Liens for Taxes upon any assets of RMRM or any RMRM Subsidiary except for the RMRM Permitted Liens. (i) There are no Tax allocation, indemnity, or sharing agreements or similar arrangements with respect to or involving RMRM or any RMRM Subsidiary, other than (i) agreements or arrangements solely by or among two or more of RMRM or any of the RMRM Subsidiaries, or (ii) customary indemnification provisions contained in credit or other commercial agreements (which agreements do not primarily relate to Taxes). After the Closing Date, neither RMRM nor any RMRM Subsidiary shall be bound by any such Tax allocation agreements or similar arrangements or have any liability thereunder for amounts due in respect of periods prior to the Closing Date, other than customary provisions of commercial or credit agreements (which agreements do not primarily relate to Taxes and which were entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business). + + +45 + + +(j) Neither RMRM nor any RMRM Subsidiary has participated in any “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b). (k) Neither RMRM nor any RMRM Subsidiary has been (i) a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.337(d)-7(f)(2)), or (ii) a member of a “separate affiliated group” of a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (all within the meaning of Section 355 of the Code), in each case in a distribution of shares qualifying or intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under Sections 355 or 356 of the Code (x) since December 7, 2015, or (y) which could otherwise constitute part of a “plan” or “series of related transactions” (within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) in conjunction with the Merger or the other Transactions. (l) As of December 31 of each taxable year of RMRM from and since RMRM’s taxable year ended December 31, 2020, and as of the date hereof, neither RMRM nor any RMRM Subsidiary (other than TRSs) had, or has, any current or accumulated earnings and profits attributable to RMRM or any other corporation accumulated in any non-REIT year within the meaning of Section 857 of the Code. (m) Since RMRM’s formation, RMRM has not incurred any liability for Taxes under Sections 856(c)(7), 857(b), 857(f), 860(c) or 4981 of the Code which has not been previously paid. RMRM has not engaged at any time in any “prohibited transactions” within the meaning of Section 857(b)(6) of the Code or any transaction that would give rise to “redetermined rents”, “redetermined deductions”, “excess interest”, or “redetermined TRS service income” as each is described in Section 857(b)(7) of the Code. No event has occurred, and no condition or circumstance exists, which presents a risk that any amount of Tax described in the previous sentence will be imposed upon RMRM or any RMRM Subsidiary. (n) No deficiency for Taxes of RMRM or any RMRM Subsidiary has been claimed, proposed or assessed in writing or, to the Knowledge of RMRM, threatened, by any Governmental Authority, which deficiency has not yet been settled, except for such deficiencies which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, as required. Neither RMRM nor any RMRM Subsidiary (i) has extended or waived (nor granted any extension or waiver of) the limitation period for the assessment or collection of any Tax that has not since expired; (ii) currently is the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return that remains unfiled; (iii) has in the past three (3) years received a written claim by any Governmental Authority in any jurisdiction where any of them does not file Tax Returns or pay any Taxes that it is or may be subject to Tax by that jurisdiction, or (iv) has entered into any “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax Law). (o) Neither RMRM nor any RMRM Subsidiary will be required for Tax purposes to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending on or after the Closing Date, taking into account the Merger and the other Transactions, as a result of any (i) change in method of accounting for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date; (ii) “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local, or foreign income Tax Law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date; (iii) installment sale or open transaction made or entered into on or prior to the Closing Date; (iv) prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing Date; or (v) election under Section 108(i) of the Code. + + +46 + + +(p) Neither RMRM nor any RMRM Subsidiary has requested, has received or is subject to any written ruling of a Governmental Authority or has entered into any written agreement with a Governmental Authority with respect to any Taxes that is still in effect. (q) Neither RMRM nor any RMRM Subsidiary (i) has been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated United States federal income Tax Return, or (ii) has any liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than RMRM or any RMRM Subsidiary) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign law), as a transferee or successor, or otherwise. (r) To the Knowledge of RMRM, there is no fact or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. Section 5.11 Labor and Other Employment Matters; Employee Benefit Plans. (a) Neither RMRM nor any RMRM Subsidiary has any common law employees. (b) Except for, if approved by the holders of RMRM Common Shares at the RMRM 2021 annual meeting of shareholders, the RMRM Equity Compensation Plan, neither RMRM, nor any RMRM Subsidiary nor any ERISA Affiliate of RMRM, (i) maintains, or is required to maintain, any Benefit Plans, (ii) has ever been required to maintain or sponsor any Benefit Plans, or (iii) can reasonably be expected to have any liability with respect to any Benefit Plan with respect to periods prior to the Closing, except as, individually or in the aggregate, does not have, and would not reasonably be expected to have, an RMRM Material Adverse Effect. Section 5.12 Information Supplied. (a) None of the information supplied or to be supplied in writing by or on behalf of RMRM or any RMRM Subsidiary for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (i) the Form S-4 will, at the time such document is filed with the SEC, at any time such document is amended or supplemented or at the time such document is declared effective by the SEC, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or (ii) the Joint Proxy Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to the holders of TRMT Common Shares and the holders of the RMRM Common Shares, at the time of the TRMT Shareholder Meeting and the RMRM Shareholder Meeting, at the time the Form S-4 is declared effective by the SEC or at the Merger Effective Time, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading. All documents that RMRM is responsible for filing with the SEC in connection with this Agreement, the Merger and the other Transactions, to the extent relating to RMRM or any RMRM Subsidiary or other information supplied by or on behalf of RMRM or any RMRM Subsidiary for inclusion therein, will comply as to form, in all material respects, with the provisions of the Securities Act or Exchange Act, as applicable, and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder and each such document required to be filed with any Governmental Authority (other than the SEC) will comply in all material respects with the provisions of any applicable Law as to the information required to be contained therein. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +47 + + +(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 5.12, and for the avoidance of doubt, RMRM makes no representation or warranty with respect to statements made or incorporated, or omissions, in the Form S-4 or the Joint Proxy Statement to the extent that such statements or omissions are based upon information supplied to RMRM by or on behalf of TRMT. Section 5.13 Intellectual Property; Security Breaches. (a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an RMRM Material Adverse Effect, (a) RMRM, the RMRM Subsidiaries or The RMR Group LLC own or license or otherwise possess valid rights to use all RMRM Intellectual Property used in the conduct the business of RMRM and the RMRM Subsidiaries as it is currently conducted, (b) to the Knowledge of RMRM, the conduct of the business of RMRM and the RMRM Subsidiaries as it is currently conducted does not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate the Intellectual Property rights of any Person, (c) there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of RMRM, threatened claims with respect to any of the RMRM Intellectual Property rights owned by RMRM or any RMRM Subsidiary, and (d) to the Knowledge of RMRM, no Person is currently infringing or misappropriating RMRM Intellectual Property. RMRM and the RMRM Subsidiaries have taken reasonable measures to protect the confidentiality of trade secrets used in the businesses of each of RMRM and the RMRM Subsidiaries as presently conducted, except where failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an RMRM Material Adverse Effect. (b) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, an RMRM Material Adverse Effect, to the Knowledge of RMRM, neither RMRM nor any RMRM Subsidiary has, in the two (2) year period prior to the date hereof, experienced any breach of the security of its information technology systems, or any personal or other sensitive information in its possession or under its control. Section 5.14 RMRM Loans. (a) RMRM or an RMRM Subsidiary is the sole owner of each of the loans set forth in Section 5.14(a) of the RMRM Disclosure Letter (collectively, the “RMRM Loans”) and is the sole owner or beneficiary of or under any related notes (“RMRM Notes”), deeds of trust, mortgages, security agreements, guaranties, indemnities, financing statements, assignments, endorsement, bonds, letters of credit, accounts, insurance contracts and policies, credit reports, appraisals, escrow documents, loan files, servicing files and all other documents evidencing or securing the RMRM Loans (collectively, the “RMRM Files”), in each case, free and clear of any Liens, except for RMRM Permitted Liens that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an RMRM Material Adverse Effect. (b) Each RMRM Loan is subject only to “Permitted Exceptions” which consist of the following: (A) RMRM Permitted Liens; (B) Liens affecting title acceptable to prudent mortgage lending institutions generally; (C) rights of tenants with no options to purchase or rights of first refusal to purchase, except as disclosed in the RMRM Files that have been made available to TRMT; and (D) other matters which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an RMRM Material Adverse Effect. + + +48 + + +(c) Each of the RMRM Loans has generally been serviced in accordance with industry accepted servicing practices, except for events that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an RMRM Material Adverse Effect. (d) There is no delinquency in the payments of principal and interest required to be made under the terms of any RMRM Loan in excess of thirty (30) days beyond the applicable due date that has occurred or in any other payments required to be made under the terms of any RMRM Loan (inclusive of any applicable grace or cure period) that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an RMRM Material Adverse Effect. (e) (i) RMRM has not received any written notice asserting any offset, defense (including the defense of usury), claim (including claims of lender liability), counterclaim or right to rescission with respect to, and RMRM has not received any written request by any borrower for relief from any obligation under, any RMRM Loan, RMRM Note or other related agreements, (ii) there exists no uncured monetary default in excess of thirty (30) days or event of acceleration existing under any RMRM Loan or the related RMRM Note, and (iii) there exists no uncured non-monetary default, breach, violation or event of acceleration existing beyond the applicable grace or cure period under any RMRM Loan or the related RMRM Note, except, in each case, for notices, violations, breaches, defaults or events of acceleration that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an RMRM Material Adverse Effect. Section 5.15 Real Property. Neither RMRM nor any RMRM Subsidiary owns any real property or has leased or subleased any real property and does not have any obligation to pay any rent or other fees for any real property other than as and to the extent disclosed in the RMRM SEC Documents. Section 5.16 Material Contracts. (a) Except for (i) this Agreement, (ii) contracts filed as exhibits to the RMRM SEC Documents filed prior to the date hereof, (iii) contracts related to the RMRM Loans, (iv) contracts entered pursuant to the RMRM Repurchase Agreement to finance the purchase price of assets or refinance RMRM’s repurchase obligations pursuant to the RMRM Repurchase Agreement, in each case in the Ordinary Course of Business, and (v) contracts that (A) will be fully performed and satisfied as of or prior to Closing, or (B) are by and among only RMRM and any wholly owned RMRM Subsidiary or among wholly owned RMRM Subsidiaries, Section 5.16(a) of the RMRM Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of each contract, oral or written, to which RMRM or any RMRM Subsidiary is a party or by which any of them or any of their assets are bound (other than RMRM Permitted Liens) which, as of the date hereof: (i) is required to be filed with the SEC pursuant to Item 601(b)(2), (4), (9) or (10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act; + + +49 + + +(ii) is required to be described pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act; (iii) obligates RMRM or any RMRM Subsidiary to make any non-contingent expenditures (other than principal and/or interest payments or the deposit of other reserves with respect to debt obligations); (iv) contains any material non-compete or material exclusivity provisions with respect to any line of business or geographic area with respect to RMRM or any RMRM Subsidiary, or, upon consummation of the Merger and the other Transactions, TRMT or TRMT Subsidiaries, or which materially restricts the conduct of any business conducted by RMRM or any RMRM Subsidiary or any geographic area in which RMRM or any RMRM Subsidiary may conduct business; (v) obligates RMRM or any RMRM Subsidiary to indemnify any past or present trustees, directors, officers, employees and agents of RMRM or any RMRM Subsidiary pursuant to which RMRM or any RMRM Subsidiary is the indemnitor, other than any RMRM Governing Documents or any RMRM Subsidiary Governing Documents; (vi) evidences Indebtedness of RMRM or any RMRM Subsidiary to any Person, or any guaranty thereof, in excess of $2,000,000; (vii) is a settlement, conciliation, or similar contract that imposes any material monetary or non-monetary obligations upon RMRM or any RMRM Subsidiary after the date of this Agreement; + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(viii) (A) requires RMRM or any RMRM Subsidiary to dispose of or acquire assets, or (B) involves any pending or contemplated merger, consolidation or similar business combination transaction; (ix) relates to a joint venture, partnership, strategic alliance or similar arrangement that is material to RMRM or relates to or involves a sharing of a material amount of revenues, profits, losses, costs or liabilities by RMRM or any RMRM Subsidiary with any Person; (x) contains restrictions on the ability of RMRM or any RMRM Subsidiary to pay dividends or other distributions (other than pursuant to any RMRM Governing Documents or any RMRM Subsidiary Governing Documents); (xi) is material to RMRM and is with a Governmental Authority; or (xii) constitutes a loan to any Person (other than a wholly owned RMRM Subsidiary) by RMRM or any RMRM Subsidiary. (b) Each contract in any of the categories set forth in Section 5.16(a)(i) through (xii) to which RMRM or any RMRM Subsidiary is a party or by which it is bound as of the date hereof, including any contracts filed as exhibits to the RMRM SEC Documents prior to the date hereof, is referred to herein as a “RMRM Material Contract.” + + +50 + + +(c) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, an RMRM Material Adverse Effect: (i) each RMRM Material Contract is legal, valid, binding and enforceable on RMRM and each RMRM Subsidiary that is a party thereto and, to the Knowledge of RMRM, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect, except as may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at Law); (ii) RMRM and each RMRM Subsidiary has performed all obligations required to be performed by it prior to the date hereof under each RMRM Material Contract and, to the Knowledge of RMRM, each other party thereto has performed all obligations required to be performed by it under such RMRM Material Contract prior to the date hereof; and (iii) neither RMRM nor any RMRM Subsidiary, nor, to the Knowledge of RMRM, any other party thereto, is in material breach or violation of, or default under, any RMRM Material Contract, and no event has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a violation, breach or default under any RMRM Material Contract. Neither RMRM nor any RMRM Subsidiary has received written notice of any violation or default under any RMRM Material Contract, except for violations or defaults that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, an RMRM Material Adverse Effect. Neither RMRM nor any RMRM Subsidiary has received written notice of termination under any RMRM Material Contract, and, to the Knowledge of RMRM, no party to any RMRM Material Contract has threatened to cancel any RMRM Material Contract, except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, an RMRM Material Adverse Effect. Section 5.17 Insurance. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, an RMRM Material Adverse Effect: (i) all current, material insurance policies of RMRM and any RMRM Subsidiaries are in full force and effect, (ii) all premiums payable under any such insurance policy prior to the date of this Agreement have been duly paid to date, and (iii) as of the date of this Agreement, no written notice of cancellation or termination has been received by RMRM or any RMRM Subsidiary with respect to any such insurance policy. Section 5.18 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The RMRM Special Committee has received the written opinion of UBS Securities LLC (or an oral opinion to be confirmed in writing), to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and based upon and subject to the assumptions, qualifications, limitations and other matters set forth in such opinion, the Exchange Ratio is fair, from a financial point of view, to RMRM. Section 5.19 Brokers. Except for the fees and expenses to be paid to UBS Securities LLC, which shall be paid by RMRM, no broker, investment banker or other Person is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the Merger and the other Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of RMRM or any RMRM Subsidiary. Section 5.20 Approval Required. With respect to RMRM, the RMRM Shareholder Approval is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of shares of beneficial interest of RMRM necessary to approve the issuance of RMRM Common Shares in the Merger as contemplated by this Agreement. + + +51 + + +Section 5.21 Investment Company Act. Neither RMRM nor any RMRM Subsidiary, is, or at the Merger Effective Time will be, or will be required to be, registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. Section 5.22 Takeover Statutes. The Merger and the other Transactions either (i) will not trigger any higher vote requirement under, or be prohibited by, the terms of the Takeover Statutes, or (ii) RMRM or the RMRM Board has taken all necessary steps to exempt the Merger and the other Transactions from the Takeover Statutes. Section 5.23 No Other Representations or Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties set forth in this ARTICLE 5 or in any closing certificate delivered by RMRM pursuant to ARTICLE 8, TRMT acknowledges that neither RMRM nor any Person acting on its behalf has made or makes any express or implied representation or warranties. TRMT acknowledges and agrees that in making its decision to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the Merger and the other Transactions it has relied solely upon the express representations and warranties of RMRM set forth in this ARTICLE 5 and in any closing certificate delivered by RMRM pursuant to ARTICLE 8. ARTICLE 6 + + +COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER Section 6.1 Conduct of Business by TRMT Pending the Closing. (a) TRMT agrees that between the date of this Agreement and the Merger Effective Time or the date, if any, on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9.1 (the “Interim Period”), except (i) as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, including Section 7.3, (ii) as may be required by Law, or (iii) as consented to in writing by RMRM (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), TRMT (A) shall, and shall cause each of the TRMT Subsidiaries to, conduct its business in all material respects in the Ordinary Course of Business, and (B) agrees that during the Interim Period TRMT shall not, and shall not permit any TRMT Subsidiary to: (i) amend or propose to amend the TRMT Governing Documents or any TRMT Subsidiary Governing Documents (including by merger, consolidation or otherwise) or (A) grant any exception pursuant to Section 7.2(e)(i) of the TRMT Charter, or (B) establish or increase an “Excepted Holder Limit” for any “Excepted Holder”, as such terms are defined in Section 7.1 of the TRMT Charter; (ii) split, combine, subdivide, consolidate or reclassify any TRMT Common Shares, capital stock or other equity interests of TRMT; + + +52 + + +(iii) declare, set aside for payment or pay any dividend on or make any other actual, constructive or deemed distribution (whether in cash, shares, property or otherwise) with respect to any shares of beneficial interest, capital stock or other equity interests of TRMT or any + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TRMT Subsidiary or otherwise make any payment to its or their shareholders or other equityholders in their capacity as such, other than (A) the declaration and payment of cash dividends or other distributions for the period up to the Closing Date at a rate not to exceed an annual rate of $0.40 per TRMT Common Share (including, to the extent TRMT has given RMRM at least three (3) Business Days’ prior written notice of its intent to declare such a prorated dividend or other distribution, any prorated amount from the date of the payment of the last such regular dividend or distribution through the Closing Date), or (B) the declaration and payment of dividends or other distributions to TRMT or a direct or indirect wholly owned TRMT Subsidiary by any direct or indirect wholly owned TRMT Subsidiary; provided, however, that, notwithstanding the restrictions on dividends and other distributions in this Agreement, including this Section 6.1(a)(iii), TRMT may, with RMRM’s consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed), make any applicable TRMT Special Distribution, it being understood that RMRM may condition its consent upon an appropriate reduction of the Exchange Ratio to be agreed upon by the Parties; (iv) redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, or offer to redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, any shares of beneficial interest, capital stock or other equity interests of TRMT or any TRMT Subsidiary, except (A) with respect to the repurchase or retention of TRMT Common Shares to satisfy withholding Tax obligations with respect to awards granted pursuant to the TRMT Equity Compensation Plan or, if approved by the holders of TRMT Common Shares at the TRMT 2021 annual meeting of shareholders, the TRMT A&R Equity Compensation Plan, or (B) in accordance with Article VII of the TRMT Charter; (v) issue, sell, pledge, dispose, encumber or grant, or authorize or propose the issuance, sale, pledge, disposition, encumbrance or grant of, any shares of beneficial interest, capital stock or other equity interests of TRMT or any TRMT Subsidiary, or any options, warrants, convertible securities or other rights of any kind to acquire any of the foregoing, except for (A) issuances by a wholly owned, directly or indirectly, TRMT Subsidiary to TRMT or another existing wholly owned, directly or indirectly, TRMT Subsidiary, or (B) issuances of TRMT Common Shares pursuant to the TRMT Equity Compensation Plan or, if approved by the holders of TRMT Common Shares at the TRMT 2021 annual meeting of shareholders, the TRMT A&R Equity Compensation Plan, in the Ordinary Course of Business; (vi) acquire or agree to acquire (including by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or assets) any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, other business organization or any division or material amount of assets thereof, except acquisitions by TRMT or any wholly owned TRMT Subsidiary of or from an existing wholly owned TRMT Subsidiary; (vii) sell, pledge, assign, transfer, lease, license, dispose of or encumber, or agree to do any of the foregoing, with respect to, any property or assets, except (A) for sales of real property in connection with the foreclosure of any TRMT Loan, (B) pursuant to the TRMT Repurchase Agreement in the Ordinary Course of Business, or (C) for TRMT Permitted Liens; + + +53 + + +(viii) incur, create or assume any Indebtedness for borrowed money or assume, guarantee or endorse, or otherwise become responsible (whether directly, contingently or otherwise) for the Indebtedness of any other Person in excess of $2,000,000 in the aggregate (other than a wholly owned TRMT Subsidiary), except (A) pursuant to the TRMT Repurchase Agreement in the Ordinary Course of Business, (B) to refinance at maturity or in connection with the Transactions any existing Indebtedness of TRMT or the TRMT Subsidiaries to the extent that the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness is not increased as a result thereof, or (C) loans or advances by TRMT or a direct or indirect wholly owned TRMT Subsidiary to a direct or indirect wholly owned TRMT Subsidiary, and, in each case, to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness do not, in TRMT’s reasonable judgment at the time of such incurrence, have a TRMT Material Adverse Effect; (ix) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person (including to any of its officers, directors, Affiliates, agents or consultants), make any change in its existing borrowing or lending arrangements to any such Persons, or enter into any “keep well” or similar agreement to maintain the financial condition of another entity, except (A) for loans made in the Ordinary Course of Business and TRMT’s investment strategies, and (B) by TRMT or a wholly owned TRMT Subsidiary to or for the benefit of TRMT or a wholly owned TRMT Subsidiary; (x) enter into, renew, modify, amend or terminate in a manner adverse to TRMT or any TRMT Subsidiary, or waive, release, compromise or assign any rights or claims under, any TRMT Material Contract (or any contract that, if existing as of the date hereof, would be a TRMT Material Contract), other than (A) any termination or renewal in accordance with the terms of any existing TRMT Material Contract, or (B) as may be reasonably necessary to comply with the terms of this Agreement or as required or necessitated by this Agreement, the Merger or the other Transactions; (xi) waive, release or assign any material rights or claims or make any payment, direct or indirect, of any liability of TRMT or any TRMT Subsidiary in an amount in excess of $2,000,000 before it is due in accordance with its terms; (xii) settle or compromise, or offer or propose to settle, (A) any legal action, suit, investigation, arbitration or proceeding, in each case made or pending against TRMT or any of the TRMT Subsidiaries involving an amount paid in settlement in excess of, $1,000,000 individually or $2,000,000 in the aggregate or which would include any material non-monetary relief, and (B) any material legal action, suit, investigation, arbitration or proceeding involving any present, former or purported holder or group of holders of TRMT Common Shares, other than in accordance with Section 7.7; (xiii) make any material change to its methods of accounting in effect at December 31, 2020, except as required by a change in GAAP (or any interpretation thereof) or in applicable Law, or make any material change, other than in the Ordinary Course of Business or as previously disclosed in the TRMT SEC Documents, with respect to accounting policies, unless required by GAAP (or any interpretation thereof) or the SEC; (xiv) enter into any new line of business; + + +54 + + +(xv) subject to Section 6.1(a)(iii), knowingly take any action, or knowingly fail to take any action, which action or failure would reasonably be expected to cause (A) TRMT to fail to qualify for taxation as a REIT, or (B) any TRMT Subsidiary (1) to cease to be treated as any of a partnership, a QRS, a REIT or a TRS under the applicable provisions of the Code, as the case may be, or (2) that is not treated as a TRS at the date hereof to be so treated; provided, however, if an action described in clause (A) or (B) is required by Law or is necessary to preserve TRMT’s qualification for taxation as a REIT under the Code, TRMT shall (1) promptly notify RMRM, (2) make reasonable effort to permit RMRM to review and comment on such action, and (3) take such action; (xvi) (A) make or rescind any material election relating to Taxes, (B) file an amendment to any material Tax Return, or (C) settle or compromise any material federal, state, local or foreign Tax liability, or waive or extend the statute of limitations in respect of such material Taxes; provided, however, if an action described in clause (A), (B) or (C) is required by Law or is necessary to preserve TRMT’s qualification for taxation as a REIT under the Code, TRMT shall (1) promptly notify RMRM, (2) make reasonable effort to permit RMRM to + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +review and comment on such action, and (3) take such action; (xvii) authorize or adopt, or publicly propose, a plan of merger, complete or partial liquidation, consolidation, recapitalization or bankruptcy reorganization, except (A) as permitted pursuant to Section 7.3, or (B) with respect to any TRMT Subsidiary in the Ordinary Course of Business and in a manner that would not reasonably be expected to have a TRMT Material Adverse Effect; (xviii) amend or modify the compensation payable by TRMT to Citigroup Global Markets Inc. in connection with the Merger or the other Transactions in a manner materially adverse to TRMT or any TRMT Subsidiary; or (xix) authorize, or enter into any contract, agreement, commitment or arrangement to do any of the foregoing. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, but subject to Section 6.1(a)(iii), Section 6.1(a)(xv) and Section 6.1(a)(xvi), nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit TRMT from taking any action, at any time or from time to time, that in the reasonable judgment of the TRMT Board, upon advice of counsel to TRMT, is reasonably necessary for TRMT to qualify or remain qualified for taxation as a REIT under the Code for any period or portion thereof ending on or prior to the Merger Effective Time or to eliminate or reduce entity level income or excise Taxes under Sections 856, 857, 860 and 4981 of the Code (and similar provisions of state or local Tax Law) for any period or portion thereof ending on or prior to the Closing Date. (b) TRMT shall (i) use reasonable best efforts to obtain the opinions of counsel referred to in Section 8.2(e) and Section 8.3(f), (ii) deliver to Sullivan & Worcester LLP and Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP an officer’s certificate in a form substantially similar to Exhibit F, dated as of the Closing Date and signed by an officer of TRMT, (a “TRMT Tax Representation Letter”), and (iii) deliver to TRMT REIT Tax Counsel and Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP an officer’s certificate in a form substantially similar to other officer’s certificates pertaining to REIT tax compliance delivered by TRMT to TRMT REIT Tax Counsel from time to time, dated as of the Closing Date and signed by an officer of TRMT, containing representations of TRMT as shall be reasonably necessary or appropriate to enable TRMT REIT Tax Counsel to render the opinion described in Section 8.2(e) on the Closing Date. + + +55 + + +Section 6.2 Conduct of Business by RMRM Pending the Closing. (a) RMRM agrees that during the Interim Period, except (i) as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, including Section 7.3, (ii) as may be required by Law, or (iii) as consented to in writing by TRMT (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), RMRM (A) shall, and shall cause each of the RMRM Subsidiaries to, conduct its business in all material respects in the Ordinary Course of Business, and (B) agrees that during the Interim Period RMRM shall not, and shall not permit any RMRM Subsidiary to: (i) other than the RMRM Post-Merger Charter and the RMRM Post-Merger Bylaws that will be adopted in connection with the Merger, amend or propose to amend the RMRM Governing Documents or any RMRM Subsidiary Governing Documents (including by merger, consolidation or otherwise) or (A) grant any exception pursuant to Section 5.2.6(a) of the RMRM Charter, or (B) establish or increase an “Excepted Holder Limit” for any “Excepted Holder”, as such terms are defined in Section 5.1 of the RMRM Charter; (ii) split, combine, subdivide, consolidate or reclassify any RMRM Common Shares, capital stock or other equity interests of RMRM; (iii) declare, set aside for payment or pay any dividend on or make any other actual, constructive or deemed distribution (whether in cash, shares, property or otherwise) with respect to any shares of beneficial interest, capital stock or other equity interests of RMRM or any RMRM Subsidiary or otherwise make any payment to its or their shareholders or other equityholders in their capacity as such, other than (A) the declaration and payment of cash dividends or other distributions for the period up to the Closing Date at a rate not to exceed an annual rate of $0.60 per RMRM Common Share (including, to the extent RMRM has given TRMT at least three (3) Business Days’ prior written notice of its intent to declare such a prorated dividend or other distribution, any prorated amount from the date of the payment of the last such regular dividend or distribution through the Closing Date), or (B) the declaration and payment of dividends or other distributions to RMRM or a direct or indirect wholly owned RMRM Subsidiary by any direct or indirect wholly owned RMRM Subsidiary; provided, however, that, notwithstanding the restrictions on dividends and other distributions in this Agreement, including this Section 6.2(a)(iii), RMRM may, with TRMT’s consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed), make any applicable RMRM Special Distribution, it being understood that TRMT may condition its consent upon an appropriate increase of the Exchange Ratio to be agreed upon by the Parties; (iv) redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, or offer to redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, any shares of beneficial interest, capital stock or other equity interests of RMRM or any RMRM Subsidiary, except (A) with respect to the repurchase or retention of RMRM Common Shares to satisfy withholding Tax obligations with respect to awards granted pursuant to the RMRM Equity Compensation Plan, if approved by the holders of RMRM Common Shares at the RMRM 2021 annual meeting of shareholders, or (B) in accordance with Article V of the RMRM Charter; + + +56 + + +(v) issue, sell, pledge, dispose, encumber or grant, or authorize or propose the issuance, sale, pledge, disposition, encumbrance or grant of, any shares of beneficial interest, capital stock or other equity interests of the RMRM or any RMRM Subsidiary, or any options, warrants, convertible securities or other rights of any kind to acquire any of the foregoing, except for (A) issuances by a wholly owned, directly or indirectly, RMRM Subsidiary to RMRM or another existing wholly owned, directly or indirectly, RMRM Subsidiary, or (B) issuances of RMRM Common Shares pursuant to the RMRM Equity Compensation Plan, if approved by the holders of RMRM Common Shares at the RMRM 2021 annual meeting of shareholders, in the Ordinary Course of Business with respect to other REITs managed by TRA; (vi) acquire or agree to acquire (including by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or assets) any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, other business organization or any division or material amount of assets thereof, except acquisitions by RMRM or any wholly owned RMRM Subsidiary of or from an existing wholly owned RMRM Subsidiary; (vii) sell, pledge, assign, transfer, lease, license, dispose of or encumber, or agree to do any of the foregoing, with respect to, any property or assets, except (A) for sales of real property in connection with the foreclosure of any RMRM Loan, (B) pursuant to the RMRM Repurchase Agreement in the Ordinary Course of Business, or (C) RMRM Permitted Liens; (viii) incur, create or assume any Indebtedness for borrowed money or assume, guarantee or endorse, or otherwise become responsible (whether directly, contingently or otherwise) for the Indebtedness of any other Person in excess of $2,000,000 in the aggregate (other than a wholly owned RMRM Subsidiary), except (A) pursuant to the RMRM Repurchase Agreement in the Ordinary Course of Business, (B) to refinance at maturity or in connection with the Transactions any existing Indebtedness of RMRM or the RMRM Subsidiaries to the extent that the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness is not increased as a result thereof, or (C) loans or advances by RMRM or a direct or indirect wholly owned RMRM Subsidiary to a direct or indirect wholly owned RMRM Subsidiary, and, in each case, to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness do not, in RMRM’s reasonable judgment at the time of such incurrence, have an RMRM Material Adverse + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Effect; (ix) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person (including to any of its officers, directors, Affiliates, agents or consultants), make any change in its existing borrowing or lending arrangements to any such Persons, or enter into any “keep well” or similar agreement to maintain the financial condition of another entity, other than in the Ordinary Course of Business, except by RMRM or a wholly owned RMRM Subsidiary to or for the benefit of RMRM or a wholly owned RMRM Subsidiary; + + +57 + + +(x) enter into, renew, modify, amend or terminate in a manner adverse to RMRM or any RMRM Subsidiary, or waive, release, compromise or assign any rights or claims under, any RMRM Material Contract (or any contract that, if existing as of the date hereof, would be an RMRM Material Contract), other than (A) any termination or renewal in accordance with the terms of any existing RMRM Material Contract, or (B) as may be reasonably necessary to comply with the terms of this Agreement or as required or necessitated by this Agreement, the Merger or the other Transactions; (xi) waive, release or assign any material rights or claims or make any payment, direct or indirect, of any liability of RMRM or any RMRM Subsidiary in an amount in excess of $2,000,000 before it is due in accordance with its terms; (xii) settle or compromise, or offer or propose to settle, (A) any legal action, suit, investigation, arbitration or proceeding, in each case made or pending against RMRM or any of the RMRM Subsidiaries involving an amount paid in settlement in excess of $1,000,000 individually or $2,000,000 in the aggregate or which would include any material non-monetary relief, and (B) any material legal action, suit, investigation, arbitration or proceeding involving any present, former or purported holder or group of holders of RMRM Common Shares, other than in accordance with Section 7.7; (xiii) make any material change to its methods of accounting in effect at January 5, 2021, except as required by a change in GAAP (or any interpretation thereof) or in applicable Law, or make any material change, other than in the Ordinary Course of Business or as previously disclosed in the RMRM SEC Documents, with respect to accounting policies, unless required by GAAP (or any interpretation thereof) or the SEC; (xiv) enter into any new line of business; (xv) subject to Section 6.2(a)(iii), knowingly take any action, or knowingly fail to take any action, which action or failure would reasonably be expected to cause (A) RMRM to fail to qualify for taxation as a REIT, or (B) any RMRM Subsidiary (1) to cease to be treated as any of a partnership, a QRS, a REIT or a TRS under the applicable provisions of the Code, as the case may be, or (2) that is not treated as a TRS at the date hereof to be so treated; provided, however, if an action described in clause (A) or (B) is required by Law or is necessary to preserve RMRM’s qualification for taxation as a REIT under the Code, RMRM shall (1) promptly notify TRMT, (2) make reasonable effort to permit TRMT to review and comment on such action, and (3) take such action; (xvi) (A) make or rescind any material election relating to Taxes, excluding the election of RMRM to be taxed as a REIT effective for its tax year ended December 31, 2020, (B) file an amendment to any material Tax Return, or (C) settle or compromise any material federal, state, local or foreign Tax liability, or waive or extend the statute of limitations in respect of such material Taxes; provided, however, if an action described in clause (A), (B) or (C) is required by Law or is necessary to preserve RMRM’s qualification for taxation as a REIT under the Code, RMRM shall (1) promptly notify TRMT, (2) make reasonable effort to permit TRMT to review and comment on such action, and (3) take such action; + + +58 + + +(xvii) authorize or adopt, or publicly propose, a plan of merger, complete or partial liquidation, consolidation, recapitalization or bankruptcy reorganization, except (A) as permitted pursuant to Section 7.3, or (B) with respect to (1) any RMRM pending acquisition permitted pursuant to Section 6.2(a)(vi), or (2) any RMRM Subsidiary in the Ordinary Course of Business and in a manner that would not reasonably be expected to have an RMRM Material Adverse Effect; (xviii) amend or modify the compensation payable by RMRM to UBS Securities LLC in connection with the Merger or the other Transactions in a manner materially adverse to RMRM or any RMRM Subsidiary; or (xix) authorize, or enter into any contract, agreement, commitment or arrangement to do any of the foregoing. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, but subject to Section 6.2(a)(iii), Section 6.2(a)(xv) and Section 6.2(a)(xvi), nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit RMRM from taking any action, at any time or from time to time, that in the reasonable judgment of the RMRM Board, upon advice of counsel to RMRM, is reasonably necessary for RMRM to qualify or remain qualified for taxation as a REIT under the Code for any period or portion thereof ending on or prior to the Merger Effective Time or to eliminate or reduce entity level income or excise Taxes under Sections 856, 857, 860 and 4981 of the Code (and similar provisions of state or local Tax Law) for any period or portion thereof ending on or prior to the Closing Date. (b) RMRM shall (i) use reasonable best efforts to obtain the opinions of counsel referred to in Section 8.3(e) and Section 8.2(f), (ii) deliver to Sullivan & Worcester LLP and Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP an officer’s certificate in a form substantially similar to Exhibit G, dated as of the Closing Date and signed by an officer of RMRM, (a “RMRM Tax Representation Letter”), and (iii) deliver to RMRM REIT Tax Counsel and Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP an officer’s certificate, dated as of the Closing Date and signed by an officer of RMRM, containing representations of RMRM as shall be reasonably necessary or appropriate to enable RMRM REIT Tax Counsel to render the opinion described in Section 8.3(e) on the Closing Date. Section 6.3 Other Actions. Each Party agrees that, during the Interim Period, except as contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, including as permitted by Section 7.3, such Party shall not, directly or indirectly, without the prior written consent of the other Party, take or cause to be taken any action that would reasonably be expected to materially prevent or delay consummation of the Merger or the other Transactions, or enter into any agreement to or otherwise make a commitment, to take any such action. + + +59 + + +ARTICLE 7 + + +ADDITIONAL COVENANTS Section 7.1 Preparation of Form S-4 and Joint Proxy Statement; Shareholder Approvals. (a) As promptly as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement, (i) TRMT and RMRM shall jointly prepare and cause to be filed with the SEC as part of the Form S-4 the Joint Proxy Statement in preliminary form relating to the TRMT Shareholder Meeting and the RMRM Shareholder Meeting, and (ii) RMRM shall prepare (with TRMT’s reasonable cooperation) and cause to be filed with the SEC, the Form S-4, which + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +will include the Joint Proxy Statement as a prospectus, for the registration under the Securities Act of the RMRM Common Shares to be issued in the Merger. Each of RMRM and TRMT shall use its reasonable best efforts to have the Form S-4 declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after such filing and keep the Form S-4 effective for so long as necessary to complete the Merger unless this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9.1, and to ensure that the Form S-4 and the Joint Proxy Statement comply in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the Securities Act. Each of TRMT and RMRM shall furnish all information concerning itself, its Affiliates and the holders of its shares of beneficial interest or other equity interests to the other and provide such other assistance as may be reasonably requested by the other in connection with the preparation, filing and distribution of the Form S-4 and the Joint Proxy Statement and shall provide to their and each other’s counsel such representations as are reasonably necessary to render the opinions required to be filed therewith. The Form S-4 and the Joint Proxy Statement shall include all information reasonably requested by such other Party to be included therein. Each of TRMT and RMRM shall promptly notify the other upon the receipt of any comments from the SEC or any request from the SEC for amendments or supplements to the Form S-4 or the Joint Proxy Statement, and shall, as promptly as practicable after receipt thereof, provide the other with copies of all correspondence between it and its Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC, on the other hand, and all written comments with respect to the Form S-4 or the Joint Proxy Statement received from the SEC and advise the other Party of any oral comments with respect to the Form S-4 or the Joint Proxy Statement received from the SEC. Each of TRMT and RMRM shall use its reasonable best efforts to respond as promptly as practicable to any comments from the SEC with respect to the Joint Proxy Statement, and RMRM shall use its reasonable best efforts to respond as promptly as practicable to any comments from the SEC with respect to the Form S-4. Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to filing the Form S-4 (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or mailing the Joint Proxy Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or responding to any comments from the SEC with respect thereto, each of TRMT and RMRM shall cooperate and provide the other a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on such document or response (including the proposed final version of such document or response). RMRM shall advise TRMT, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time of effectiveness of the Form S-4, the issuance of any stop order relating thereto or the suspension of the registration or qualification of the RMRM Common Shares issuable in connection with the Merger for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, and RMRM shall use its reasonable best efforts to have any such stop order or suspension lifted, reversed or otherwise terminated. RMRM shall also take any other action reasonably required to be taken under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any applicable foreign or state securities or “blue sky” Laws and the rules and regulations thereunder in connection with the issuance of the RMRM Common Shares in the Merger, and TRMT shall furnish all information concerning TRMT and the holders of the TRMT Common Shares as may be reasonably requested in connection with any such actions. + + +60 + + +(b) If, at any time prior to the receipt of the TRMT Shareholder Approval or the RMRM Shareholder Approval, any information relating to TRMT or RMRM, or any of their respective Affiliates, should be discovered by TRMT or RMRM which, in the reasonable judgment of TRMT or RMRM, should be set forth in an amendment of, or a supplement to, any of the Form S-4 or the Joint Proxy Statement, so that any of such documents would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of the Joint Proxy Statement, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, the Party that discovers such information shall promptly notify the other Party hereto, and TRMT and RMRM shall cooperate in the prompt filing with the SEC of any necessary amendment of, or supplement to, the Form S-4 or the Joint Proxy Statement and, to the extent required by Law, in disseminating the information contained in such amendment or supplement to holders of the TRMT Common Shares and holders of the RMRM Common Shares. Nothing in this Section 7.1(b) shall limit the obligations of any Party under Section 7.1(a). For purposes of Section 4.6 and this Section 7.1, any information concerning or related to TRMT, the TRMT Subsidiaries or the TRMT Shareholder Meeting will be deemed to have been provided by TRMT, and any information concerning or related to RMRM, the RMRM Subsidiaries or the RMRM Shareholder Meeting will be deemed to have been provided by RMRM. (c) As promptly as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement, TRMT shall, in accordance with applicable Law and the TRMT Governing Documents, establish a record date for, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold the TRMT Shareholder Meeting. TRMT shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Joint Proxy Statement to be mailed to the holders of the TRMT Common Shares entitled to vote at the TRMT Shareholder Meeting and to hold the TRMT Shareholder Meeting as soon as reasonably practicable after the Form S-4 is declared effective under the Securities Act. TRMT shall include the TRMT Board Recommendation in the Joint Proxy Statement and shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the TRMT Shareholder Approval, except to the extent that the TRMT Board shall have made an Adverse Recommendation Change as permitted by Section 7.3(d). Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 7.1(c), if, on a date for which the TRMT Shareholder Meeting is scheduled, TRMT has not received proxies representing a sufficient number of TRMT Common Shares to obtain the TRMT Shareholder Approval, whether or not a quorum is present, TRMT shall have the right to make one or more successive postponements or adjournments of the TRMT Shareholder Meeting; provided that the TRMT Shareholder Meeting may not be postponed or adjourned to a date after the date that is three (3) Business Days prior to the Outside Date. Nothing contained in this Agreement (absent termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms) shall be deemed to relieve TRMT of its obligation to submit the Merger and the other Transactions to which TRMT is a party to holders of the TRMT Common Shares for a vote on the approval thereof. TRMT agrees that, unless this Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with Section 9.1, its obligations to hold the TRMT Shareholder Meeting pursuant to this Section 7.1(c) shall not be affected by an Adverse Recommendation Change or by any development, fact, circumstance or change that would give rise to a right of the TRMT Board or the RMRM Board to make an Adverse Recommendation Change. + + +61 + + +(d) As promptly as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement, RMRM shall, in accordance with applicable Law and the RMRM Governing Documents, establish a record date for, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold the RMRM Shareholder Meeting. RMRM shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Joint Proxy Statement to be mailed to the shareholders of RMRM entitled to vote at the RMRM Shareholder Meeting and to hold the RMRM Shareholder Meeting as soon as reasonably practicable after the Form S-4 is declared effective under the Securities Act. RMRM shall include the RMRM Board Recommendation in the Joint Proxy Statement and use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the RMRM Shareholder Approval, except to the extent that the RMRM Board shall have made an Adverse Recommendation Change as permitted by Section 7.3(d). Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 7.1(d), if, on a date for which the RMRM Shareholder Meeting is scheduled, RMRM has not received proxies representing a sufficient number of RMRM Common Shares to obtain the RMRM Shareholder Approval, whether or not a quorum is present, RMRM shall have the right to make one or more successive postponements or adjournments of the RMRM Shareholder Meeting; provided that the RMRM Shareholder Meeting may not be postponed or adjourned to a date that is after the date that is three (3) Business Days prior to the Outside Date. (e) TRMT and RMRM will use their respective reasonable best efforts to hold the TRMT Shareholder Meeting and the RMRM Shareholder Meeting on the same date and as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement. (f) The parties acknowledge that contemporaneously with the execution of this Agreement, (i) TRA has entered into a voting agreement with + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +RMRM (the “TRA Voting Agreement”) pursuant to which it has irrevocably agreed to vote all TRMT Common Shares which it is entitled to vote in favor of the Merger at any meeting of shareholders of TRMT called for such purpose and any adjournment thereof, held on or before the Outside Date, and (ii) Diane Portnoy, in her capacity as a holder of more than 5% of the outstanding RMRM Common Shares, has entered into a voting agreement with TRMT (the “DP Voting Agreement”) pursuant to which she has irrevocably agreed to vote all RMRM Common Shares which she is entitled to vote in favor of the issuance of RMRM Common Shares in the Merger as contemplated by this Agreement at any meeting of shareholders of RMRM called for such purpose and any adjournment thereof, held on or before the Outside Date. Section 7.2 Access; Confidentiality. (a) During the Interim Period, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, TRMT, on the one hand, and RMRM, on the other hand, shall, and TRMT and RMRM shall cause the TRMT Subsidiaries and the RMRM Subsidiaries, respectively, and their respective Representatives to, afford to the other Party and its Representatives reasonable access (including for the purpose of coordinating transition planning) during normal business hours and upon reasonable advance notice to all of their respective properties, offices, books, contracts, commitments and records and to their officers, accountants, manager’s employees, counsel and other Representatives, and those of the TRMT Subsidiaries or the RMRM Subsidiaries, as applicable, and, during such period, each Party shall reasonably promptly make available to the other Party, (i) a copy of each report, schedule, registration statement and other document filed or received by it during such period pursuant to the requirements of federal or state securities Laws, and (ii) all other information (financial or otherwise) concerning its business and properties as such other Party may reasonably request. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither TRMT nor RMRM shall be required by this Section 7.2 to provide the other Party or the Representatives of such other Party with access to or to disclose information (A) relating to meetings or deliberations of its board of trustees (or an authorized committee thereof) or communications among the members thereof or with their Representatives, (B) relating to the consideration, negotiation or performance of this Agreement and related agreements, (C) the disclosure of which would violate any Law, legal duty or contractual obligation of the Party or any of its Representatives to any third party (provided, however, that the withholding Party shall use its reasonable best efforts to make appropriate substitute arrangements to permit reasonable disclosure not in violation of any Law, legal duty or contractual obligation and provided, further, however that this subclause (C) shall not apply to any contractual obligation pursuant to an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement), or (D) if it would jeopardize attorney work product or attorney client privilege. + + +62 + + +(b) Each of the Parties will hold, and will cause its Representatives and Affiliates to hold, any nonpublic information, including any information exchanged pursuant to this Section 7.2, in confidence to the extent required by and in accordance with, and will otherwise comply with, the terms of the form of confidentiality agreement attached hereto as Exhibit A as if such Party was a “Recipient” as defined therein. Section 7.3 No Solicitation; Change in Recommendation. (a) Except as expressly permitted by this Section 7.3, during the Interim Period, RMRM and TRMT shall, and shall cause the RMRM Subsidiaries and the TRMT Subsidiaries, respectively, and their respective Representatives, (i) to immediately cease any solicitation, encouragement, discussions or negotiations with any Persons that may be ongoing with respect to a Competing Proposal (or that may be ongoing with respect to any inquiry or proposal that may be reasonably expected to lead to a Competing Proposal), request that any such Person and its Representatives promptly return or destroy all confidential information concerning RMRM and the RMRM Subsidiaries and TRMT and the TRMT Subsidiaries and immediately terminate all physical and electronic data room access granted to any such Person or its Representatives, and (ii) not to, directly or indirectly, (A) solicit, initiate or knowingly facilitate or knowingly encourage any inquiry or the making of any proposal which constitutes, or may reasonably be expected to lead to, any Competing Proposal, (B) engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish to any other Person information in connection with or for the purpose of encouraging or facilitating, a Competing Proposal, or (C) enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, merger agreement, acquisition agreement, agreement in principle or other agreement with respect to a Competing Proposal (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement) (each, an “Acquisition Agreement”). Notwithstanding the foregoing in this Section 7.3(a), upon the unsolicited request of a third party, the Party receiving such request (the “Request Recipient”) may grant a waiver of a standstill, confidentiality, or similar obligation for the purpose of allowing a third party to make a confidential unsolicited Competing Proposal to the Request Recipient’s board of trustees (or an authorized committee thereof) if contemporaneously with granting such waiver, the Request Recipient notifies the other Party of such waiver, such notice to be made orally and confirmed in writing, and of the identity of the Person(s) receiving such waiver. It is agreed that any violation of the restrictions set forth in this Section 7.3(a) by any Representative of RMRM or TRMT or any of the RMRM Subsidiaries or the TRMT Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section 7.3(a) by RMRM or TRMT, as applicable. (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 7.3(b), if a Party or any RMRM Subsidiary or TRMT Subsidiary, as applicable, receives a written Competing Proposal (such Party, the “Proposal Recipient”) from any Person or group of Persons at any time on or after the date of this Agreement and prior to obtaining the RMRM Shareholder Approval or the TRMT Shareholder Approval, as applicable, that the Proposal Recipient’s board of trustees (or an authorized committee thereof) determines in good faith, after consultation with the Proposal Recipient’s outside financial advisors and outside legal counsel, constitutes or is reasonably likely to result in a Superior Proposal, which Competing Proposal was received in circumstances not otherwise involving a material breach by the Proposal Recipient of this Section 7.3, the Proposal Recipient may, or may cause its Representatives to, in response to such Competing Proposal, and subject to compliance with Section 7.3(c), (i) contact such Person or group of Persons to clarify the terms and conditions thereof, (ii) furnish, pursuant to an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement, information (including non-public information) with respect to the Proposal Recipient and the RMRM Subsidiaries or the TRMT Subsidiaries, as applicable, to the Person or group of Persons who has made such Competing Proposal, provided that the Proposal Recipient shall, prior to or concurrently with the time such information is provided to such Person or group of Persons, provide to the other Party any non-public information concerning the Proposal Recipient or any of the RMRM Subsidiaries or the TRMT Subsidiaries, as applicable, that is provided to any such Person or group of Persons which was not previously provided to the other Party or its Representatives, and (iii) engage in or otherwise participate in discussions or negotiations with the Person or group of Persons making such Competing Proposal regarding such Competing Proposal. It is agreed that any violation of the restrictions set forth in this Section 7.3(b) by any Representative of the Proposal Recipient, or any RMRM Subsidiary or TRMT Subsidiary, as applicable, shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section 7.3(b) by the Proposal Recipient. + + +63 + + +(c) The Proposal Recipient shall (i) promptly, and in any event no later than forty eight (48) hours after receipt of any Competing Proposal or request for non-public information in connection therewith, as applicable, advise the other Party in writing of the receipt of such Competing Proposal and any request for confidential information in connection with such Competing Proposal, the material terms of such Competing Proposal and the identity of the Person or group of Persons making such Competing Proposal or request for confidential information, and (ii) keep the other Party reasonably advised of all material developments affecting the terms (including all changes to the material terms) and status of such Competing Proposal, including the status of discussions or negotiations regarding such Competing Proposal. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Except as expressly permitted by this Section 7.3(d), neither the RMRM Board (or an authorized committee thereof) nor the TRMT Board (or an authorized committee thereof) shall (i) (A) in the case of the RMRM Board (or an authorized committee thereof), fail to recommend to the holders of the RMRM Common Shares that the RMRM Shareholder Approval be given or fail to include the RMRM Board Recommendation in the Joint Proxy Statement, and, in the case of the TRMT Board (or an authorized committee thereof), fail to recommend to the holders of the TRMT Common Shares that the TRMT Shareholder Approval be given or fail to include the TRMT Board Recommendation in the Joint Proxy Statement, (B) change, qualify, withhold, withdraw or modify, or publicly propose to change, qualify, withhold, withdraw or modify the RMRM Board Recommendation (or the RMRM Special Committee’s recommendation to the RMRM Board with respect to the Merger or the other Transactions) or the TRMT Board Recommendation (or the TRMT Special Committee’s recommendation to the TRMT Board with respect to the Merger or the other Transactions), as applicable, in each case in a manner adverse to the other Party, or (C) adopt, approve or recommend, or publicly propose to adopt, approve or recommend, a Competing Proposal (actions described in this clause (i) being referred to as an “Adverse Recommendation Change”), or (ii) authorize, cause or permit RMRM or TRMT, as applicable, or any of the RMRM Subsidiaries or the TRMT Subsidiaries, as applicable, to enter into any Acquisition Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, prior to the time the RMRM Shareholder Approval, in the case of RMRM, or the TRMT Shareholder Approval, in the case of TRMT, is obtained, and subject to material compliance with this Section 7.3(d) and Sections 7.3(a)-(c), the RMRM Board (or an authorized committee thereof) or the TRMT Board (or an authorized committee thereof), as applicable, may make an Adverse Recommendation Change and/or terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(c)(iii), in the case of RMRM, if (A) (1) a written Competing Proposal is received by it and such Competing Proposal is not withdrawn, and (2) prior to taking such action, the Proposal Recipient’s board of trustees (or an authorized committee thereof), has determined in good faith after consultation with the Proposal Recipient’s outside legal counsel and outside financial advisors, that such Competing Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal, or (B) an Intervening Event occurs with respect to RMRM or TRMT and the RMRM Board (or an authorized committee thereof) or the TRMT Board (or an authorized committee thereof), as applicable, determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that failure to effect an Adverse Recommendation Change would be inconsistent with their trustees’ duties under applicable Law of the State of Maryland; provided, however, that the RMRM Board (or an authorized committee thereof) or the TRMT Board (or an authorized committee thereof), as applicable, may not take any action contemplated by clause (A) or (B) of this sentence unless: + + +64 + + +(1) if such action is taken in connection with any such Competing Proposal, (a) the Proposal Recipient has given the other Party at least three (3) Business Days’ prior written notice of its intention to take such action (which notice shall include the information with respect to such Competing Proposal that is specified in Section 7.3(c) as well as a copy of any proposal and any then existing drafts of the definitive agreement and other material documentation providing for such Competing Proposal), (b) the Proposal Recipient has negotiated in good faith with the other Party, to the extent the other Party wishes to negotiate, during such notice period to enable the other Party to propose in writing revisions to the terms of this Agreement such that it would cause such Superior Proposal to no longer constitute (in the good faith determination of the board of trustees of the Proposal Recipient (or an authorized committee thereof) after consultation with its outside legal counsel and outside financial advisors) a Superior Proposal, (c) following the end of such notice period, the Proposal Recipient’s board of trustees (or an authorized committee thereof) shall have considered in good faith any proposed revisions to this Agreement proposed in writing by the other Party and shall have determined that, after consultation with the Proposal Recipient’s outside financial advisors and outside legal counsel, the Superior Proposal would continue to constitute a Superior Proposal if such revisions were to be given effect, and (d) in the event of any change to the material terms of such Superior Proposal, the Proposal Recipient shall, in each case, have delivered to the other Party an additional notice consistent with that described in subclause (a) above and the notice period shall have recommenced, except that the notice period shall be at least one (1) Business Day; and (2) if such action is taken in connection with any such Intervening Event, (x) RMRM or TRMT, as applicable, has given the other Party at least three (3) Business Days’ prior written notice of its intention to take such action (which notice shall include in reasonable detail the basis for such action), (y) such Party has negotiated in good faith with the other Party, to the extent the other Party wishes to negotiate, during such notice period to enable the other Party to propose in writing revisions to the terms of this Agreement such that the failure to make an Adverse Recommendation Change would no longer be inconsistent with their trustees’ duties under applicable Law of the State of Maryland, and (z) following the end of such notice period, the RMRM Board (or an authorized committee thereof) or the TRMT Board (or an authorized committee thereof), as applicable, shall have considered in good faith any proposed revisions to this Agreement proposed in writing by the other Party and shall have determined that, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, the failure to make an Adverse Recommendation Change would still be inconsistent with their trustees’ duties under applicable Law of the State of Maryland if such revisions were to be given effect. + + +65 + + +(e) Except to the extent provided in Section 7.3(c) or Section 7.3(d), nothing in this Section 7.3 shall prohibit the RMRM Board (or an authorized committee thereof) or the TRMT Board (or an authorized committee thereof) from complying with Rule 14d-9 and Rule 14e-2(a) under the Exchange Act or otherwise complying with its disclosure obligations under applicable Law with regard to a Competing Proposal; provided that, if such disclosure has the effect of withdrawing or adversely modifying the RMRM Board Recommendation or the TRMT Board Recommendation, as applicable, such disclosure shall be deemed to be an Adverse Recommendation Change. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the RMRM Board shall not be required to submit this Agreement to the holders of the RMRM Common Shares if the RMRM Board shall have effected an Adverse Recommendation Change permitted by this Section 7.3, and the RMRM Board may submit to the holders of RMRM Common Shares, any Competing Proposal. (f) As used in this Agreement, a “Competing Proposal” means any proposal or offer from any Person (other than any Party) or “group”, within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, to a Party relating to, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, any direct or indirect (i) acquisition or purchase of twenty percent (20%) or more of the consolidated assets (including equity interests in subsidiaries) of such Party (based on the fair market value thereof, as determined in good faith by the board of trustees of such Party (or an authorized committee thereof) as applicable, after consultation with such Party’s outside financial advisors and independent accountants), as applicable, or assets comprising twenty percent (20%) or more of the revenues or earnings on a consolidated basis of such Party, (ii) acquisition of twenty percent (20%) or more of the outstanding equity securities of such Party or any class of equity securities of such Party, (iii) tender offer or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in any Person beneficially owning twenty percent (20%) or more of any class of equity securities of such Party, (iv) merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction involving such Party or any RMRM Subsidiary or TRMT Subsidiary, as applicable, that comprise twenty percent (20%) or more of the assets, revenues or earnings on a consolidated basis of such Party, as applicable, or (v) any combination of the foregoing types of transactions, if the sum of the percentage of consolidated assets, consolidated revenues or earnings and any class of equity securities of such Party involved is twenty percent (20%) or more. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +66 + + +(g) As used in this Agreement, a “Superior Proposal” means a bona fide written Competing Proposal (except that, for purposes of this definition, the references in the definition of “Competing Proposal” to “twenty percent (20%)” shall be replaced by “seventy-five percent (75%)”) made by a Person or “group”, within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, on terms that the Proposal Recipient’s board of trustees (or an authorized committee thereof) determines in good faith, after consultation with the Proposal Recipient’s outside financial advisors and outside legal counsel, taking into account all relevant financial, legal, regulatory and any other aspects of such proposal that the Proposal Recipient’s board of trustees (or such committee) deems relevant, including the identity of the Person making such proposal, financing terms and conditions to consummation, as well as any changes to the terms of this Agreement proposed by the other Party in response to such proposal or otherwise, (i) would, if consummated, result in a transaction that is more favorable to the holders of the Proposal Recipient’s equity interests (solely in their capacity as such) from a financial point of view than the Merger and the other Transactions, (ii) for which the third party has demonstrated that the financing for such offer is fully committed or is reasonably likely to be obtained, and (iii) is reasonably likely to receive all required approvals from any Governmental Authority and otherwise reasonably likely to be consummated on the terms proposed. Section 7.4 Public Announcements. The initial press releases and initial investor presentations with respect to the execution and delivery of this Agreement shall be reasonably agreed upon by RMRM and TRMT. Except with respect to any Adverse Recommendation Change or any action taken pursuant to, and in accordance with Section 7.3, so long as this Agreement is in effect, the Parties hereto shall, to the extent reasonable under the circumstances, consult with each other before issuing any press release or otherwise making any public statements or filings with respect to this Agreement, the Merger or any of the other Transactions and provide such Party with an opportunity to review and comment upon such press release or other public announcement or filing, which comments the other Party shall consider in good faith; provided, that a Party may, without consulting with or pursuing the other Party’s review, issue such press release or make such public statement or filing with respect to this Agreement, the Merger or any of the other Transactions as may be required by Law, Order or the applicable rules of Nasdaq. Section 7.5 Indemnification; Trustees’, Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance. (a) From and after the Merger Effective Time, the Surviving Entity shall honor and comply with, to the fullest extent permissible under applicable Law, the obligations of TRMT with respect to indemnification, advancement of expenses and exculpation and related matters, under the TRMT Governing Documents in effect on the date hereof and under any indemnification or other similar agreements in effect on the date hereof (the “Indemnification Agreements”) to individuals who at or prior to the Merger Effective Time were officers, trustees, directors or agents of TRMT or a TRMT Subsidiary and covered by such TRMT Governing Documents or Indemnification Agreements (the “Covered Persons”) arising out of or relating to actions or omissions in their capacity as such occurring at or prior to the Merger Effective Time, including, but not limited to, in connection with the approval of this Agreement, the Merger and the other Transactions. + + +67 + + +(b) Without limiting the provisions of Section 7.5(a), for a period of six (6) years after the Merger Effective Time, the Surviving Entity shall: (i) indemnify and hold harmless each Covered Person against and from any costs or expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages, liabilities and amounts paid in settlement in connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, to the extent such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation arises out of or pertains to: (A) any action or omission or alleged action or omission in such Covered Person’s capacity as such, or (B) this Agreement, the Merger and any of the other Transactions; and (ii) pay in advance of the final disposition of any such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation the expenses (including attorneys’ fees) of any Covered Person upon receipt of an undertaking, substantially in the form of that required under the Indemnification Agreements or in such other form as may be required by applicable Law as in effect at such time, by or on behalf of such Covered Person to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined by order of a court, regulatory authority or authorized adjudicating body that such Covered Person is not entitled to be indemnified. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 7.5 or elsewhere in this Agreement, (x) the Surviving Entity shall not settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment or otherwise seek termination with respect to any claim, action, suit or proceeding against or investigation of a Covered Person for which indemnification may be sought under this Section 7.5(b) without the Covered Person’s prior written consent unless such settlement, compromise, consent or termination includes an unconditional release of such Covered Person from all liability arising out of such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, (y) the Surviving Entity shall not be liable for any settlement effected without its prior written consent, and (z) the Surviving Entity shall not have any obligation hereunder to any Covered Person to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction shall determine in a final and non-appealable order that such indemnification is prohibited by applicable Law, in which case the Covered Person shall promptly refund to the Surviving Entity the amount of all such expenses theretofore advanced pursuant hereto. (c) For a period of six (6) years after the Merger Effective Time, (i) the declaration of trust and bylaws of the Surviving Entity shall contain provisions no less favorable with respect to indemnification, advancement of expenses and exculpation of Covered Persons for periods prior to and including the Merger Effective Time than are currently set forth in the TRMT Governing Documents; and (ii) the Surviving Entity shall (A) except to the extent such agreement provides for an earlier termination, cause to be maintained in effect the provisions regarding elimination of liability, indemnification and advancement of expenses in any other agreements of TRMT or the TRMT Subsidiaries with any Covered Persons that are in existence on the date of this Agreement, and (B) not amend, modify or repeal such provisions in any manner that would materially and adversely affect the rights or protections thereunder of any such Covered Person in respect of acts or omissions occurring or alleged to have occurred at or prior to the Merger Effective Time (including acts or omissions occurring in connection with the adoption of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger and the other Transactions). (d) Prior to the Merger Effective Time, TRMT shall, in consultation with RMRM, obtain and fully pay the premium for the non-cancelable extension of coverage afforded by TRMT’s existing directors and officers liability insurance policies (the “D&O Insurance”), in each case, for a claims reporting or discovery period of at least six (6) years from and after the Merger Effective Time with respect to any claim related to any period of time at or prior to the Merger Effective Time from one or more insurance carriers with the same or better credit rating as TRMT’s current insurance carrier with respect to D&O Insurance with terms, conditions and retentions that are no less favorable in the aggregate than the coverage provided under TRMT’s existing policies (true, correct and complete copies of which have been provided to RMRM prior to the date hereof) and with limits of liability that are no lower than the limits on TRMT’s existing policies so long as the premium in the aggregate does not exceed three hundred percent (300%) of the annual aggregate premium(s) under TRMT’s existing policies; provided, that if the premium of such insurance coverage exceeds such amount, TRMT, in consultation with RMRM, shall be obligated to obtain a policy with the greatest coverage available, with respect to facts, acts, events or omissions occurring prior to the Merger Effective Time, for a cost not exceeding such amount. + + +68 + + +(e) In the event the Surviving Entity or any of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger, or (ii) liquidates, dissolves or winds up, or transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of the Surviving Entity, as applicable, or such continuing or surviving corporation or entity or transferee of such assets, as the case may be, shall assume all of the applicable obligations set forth in this Section 7.5. (f) The Covered Persons (and their successors and heirs) are intended third party beneficiaries of this Section 7.5 and from and after the Merger Effective Time this Section 7.5 shall not be terminated or amended in a manner that is materially adverse to a Covered Person without such Covered Person’s consent. Section 7.6 Appropriate Action; Consents; Filings. (a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, each of TRMT and RMRM shall, and shall cause the TRMT Subsidiaries and the RMRM Subsidiaries, as applicable, and their respective Representatives to, use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other Party in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Law or pursuant to any contract or agreement to consummate and make effective, as promptly as practicable, the Merger and the other Transactions, including (i) the taking of all actions necessary to cause the conditions to Closing set forth in ARTICLE 8 to be satisfied, (ii) the obtaining of all necessary actions or non-actions, waivers, consents and approvals from Governmental Authorities or other Persons necessary in connection with the consummation of the Merger and the other Transactions and the making of all necessary registrations and filings (including filings with Governmental Authorities, if any) and the taking of all reasonable steps as may be necessary to obtain an approval or waiver from, or to avoid an action or proceeding by, any Governmental Authority or other Persons necessary in connection with the consummation of the Merger and the other Transactions, (iii) the defending of any lawsuits or other legal proceedings, whether judicial or administrative, challenging this Agreement and/or the consummation of the Merger or the other Transactions, and (iv) the execution and delivery of any additional instruments necessary to consummate the Merger and the other Transactions, and to fully carry out the purposes of this Agreement. + + +69 + + +(b) In connection with and without limiting the foregoing, each of RMRM and TRMT shall give (or shall cause the RMRM Subsidiaries and the TRMT Subsidiaries, as applicable, and their respective Representatives to give) any notices to any Person, and each of RMRM and TRMT shall use, and cause each of the RMRM Subsidiaries and the TRMT Subsidiaries, as applicable, to use, reasonable best efforts to obtain any consents from any Person not covered by Section 7.6(a) that are necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the Merger or the other Transactions. Each of the Parties will furnish to the other such necessary information and reasonable assistance as the other may reasonably request in connection with the preparation of any required governmental filings or submissions and will cooperate in responding to any inquiry from a Governmental Authority, including promptly informing the other Party of such inquiry, consulting in advance before making any presentations or submissions to a Governmental Authority, and supplying each other with copies of all material correspondence, filings or communications between either Party and any Governmental Authority with respect to this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger or the other Transactions. To the extent reasonably practicable, the Parties or their Representatives shall have the right to review in advance, and each of the Parties will consult the others on, all the information relating to the other and each of their Affiliates that appears in any filing made with, or written materials submitted to, any Governmental Authority in connection with the Merger or the other Transactions, except that confidential competitively sensitive business information may be redacted from such exchanges. To the extent reasonably practicable, neither TRMT nor RMRM shall, nor shall they permit their respective Representatives to, participate independently in any meeting or engage in any substantive conversation with any Governmental Authority in respect of any filing, investigation or other inquiry without giving the other Party prior notice of such meeting or conversation and, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, without giving the other Party the opportunity to attend or participate (whether by telephone or in person) in any such meeting with such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding the foregoing, obtaining any approval or consent from any Person pursuant to this Section 7.6(b) shall not be a condition to the obligations of the Parties to consummate the Merger. (c) In connection with obtaining any approval or consent from any Person (other than any Governmental Authority) with respect to the Merger or the other Transactions, none of the Parties, the TRMT Subsidiaries or the RMRM Subsidiaries, or any Representatives of a Party, shall be obligated to pay or commit to pay to such Person whose approval or consent is being solicited any cash or other consideration, make any accommodation or commitment or incur any liability or other obligation to such Person prior to the Merger Effective Time. The Parties shall cooperate with respect to accommodations that may be requested or appropriate to obtain such consents. Section 7.7 Notification of Certain Matters; Transaction Litigation. (a) Each Party shall give reasonably prompt notice to the other Party of, and keep the other Party reasonably informed on a current basis with respect to, any notice or other communication received by such Party from any Governmental Authority in connection with this Agreement, the Merger or the other Transactions, or from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the Merger or the other Transactions. (b) TRMT shall give prompt notice to RMRM, and RMRM shall give prompt notice to TRMT, if (i) any representation or warranty made by it contained in this Agreement becomes untrue or inaccurate such that it would be reasonable to expect that the applicable closing conditions would be incapable of being satisfied by the Outside Date, or (ii) it fails to comply with or satisfy in any material respect any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it under this Agreement; provided, however, that no such notification shall affect the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of the Parties or the conditions to the obligations of the Parties under this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, TRMT shall give prompt notice to RMRM, and RMRM shall give prompt notice to TRMT, if, to the Knowledge of such Party, the occurrence of any state of facts, change, development, event or condition would cause, or would reasonably be expected to cause, any of the conditions to Closing set forth herein not to be satisfied or satisfaction to be materially delayed. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the failure by TRMT or RMRM to provide such prompt notice under this Section 7.7(b) shall not constitute a breach of covenant for purposes of Section 8.2(b) or Section 8.3(b). + + +70 + + +(c) TRMT shall give prompt notice to RMRM of, and keep RMRM reasonably informed on a current basis with respect to, and RMRM shall give prompt notice to TRMT of, and keep TRMT reasonably informed on a current basis with respect to, any Action or subpoena commenced or, to such Party’s knowledge, threatened against, relating to or involving such Party or the TRMT Subsidiaries or RMRM Subsidiaries, as applicable, which relate to this Agreement, the Merger or the other Transactions. TRMT shall give RMRM the opportunity to reasonably participate in (but not control), subject to a customary joint defense agreement, the defense and settlement of any shareholder litigation (including arbitration proceedings) against TRMT and/or its trustees relating to this Agreement, the Merger or the other Transactions, and no such settlement shall be agreed to without RMRM’s prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). RMRM shall give TRMT the opportunity to reasonably participate in (but not control), subject to a customary joint defense agreement, the defense and settlement of any shareholder litigation (including arbitration proceedings) against RMRM and/or their trustees relating to this Agreement, the Merger or the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +other Transactions, and no such settlement shall be agreed to without TRMT’s prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). Section 7.8 Exchange Listing. RMRM shall take all steps as may be reasonably necessary to cause the RMRM Common Shares to be issued in the Merger to be listed for trading on Nasdaq prior to the Merger Effective Time, and, subsequent to the Merger Effective Time, for the RMRM Common Shares to be traded on Nasdaq under the symbol “SHRC”. Section 7.9 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Merger Effective Time, TRMT and RMRM shall, as applicable, take all such steps to cause any dispositions of TRMT Common Shares or acquisitions of RMRM Common Shares (including derivative securities with respect to TRMT Common Shares or RMRM Common Shares, as applicable) resulting from the Merger or the other Transactions by each Person who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to TRMT to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act to the extent applicable. Section 7.10 Delisting and Deregistering of TRMT Common Shares. The Surviving Entity shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the TRMT Common Shares to be de-listed from Nasdaq and de-registered under the Exchange Act promptly following the Merger Effective Time. + + +71 + + +Section 7.11 Cash Distributions. In the event that a cash distribution with respect to the TRMT Common Shares is permitted under the terms of this Agreement, has a record date prior to the Merger Effective Time and has not been paid prior to the Closing Date, to the extent practicable, such distribution shall be paid immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time to the holders of such TRMT Common Shares on such record date. Section 7.12 Takeover Statutes. The Parties shall use their respective reasonable best efforts (a) to take all action necessary such that no Takeover Statute is or becomes applicable to the Merger or any of the other Transactions, and (b) if any such Takeover Statute is or becomes applicable to any of the foregoing, to take all action necessary such that the Merger and the other Transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise to eliminate or minimize the effect of such Takeover Statute on the Merger and the other Transactions. Section 7.13 Certain Tax Matters. Each of RMRM and TRMT shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Merger to qualify as a reorganization under, and within the meaning of, Section 368(a) of the Code, including by executing and delivering the officers’ certificates referred to herein and reporting consistently for all federal, state, and local income Tax or other purposes. Neither RMRM nor TRMT shall take any action, or fail to take any action, that would reasonably be expected to cause the Merger to fail to qualify as a reorganization under, and within the meaning of, Section 368(a) of the Code. Section 7.14 Subsidiaries. RMRM shall cause each RMRM Subsidiary to comply with and perform all of its obligations under or relating to this Agreement on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. TRMT shall cause each TRMT Subsidiary to comply with and perform all of its obligations under or relating to this Agreement. Section 7.15 Transfer Taxes. RMRM and TRMT shall cooperate in the preparation, execution and filing of all returns, questionnaires, applications or other documents regarding any real property transfer or gains, sales, use, transfer, value added, share transfer or stamp taxes, any transfer, recording, registration and other fees and any similar Taxes that become payable in connection with the Merger or the other Transactions (together with any related interest, penalties or additions to Tax, “Transfer Taxes”), and shall cooperate in attempting to minimize the amount of Transfer Taxes. From and after the Merger Effective Time, the Surviving Entity shall pay or cause to be paid, without deduction or withholding from any consideration or amounts payable to holders of TRMT Common Shares, all Transfer Taxes. Section 7.16 TRA Agreements. Contemporaneously with the execution of this Agreement, TRA and TRMT have entered into an agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit H (the “TRA Letter Agreement”), pursuant to which, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, they have acknowledged and agreed that, effective upon consummation of the Merger, (a) TRMT shall have terminated the Management Agreement, dated as of September 18, 2017, among TRMT, TRA and, solely in respect to Section 29 thereof, The RMR Group Inc., as amended by that certain First Amendment to Management Agreement, dated as of December 4, 2020, between TRMT and TRA (the “TRMT Management Agreement”) without cause, (b) TRA shall have waived its right to receive payment of the “Termination Fee” under and as defined in the TRMT Management Agreement upon the termination of the TRMT Management Agreement by TRMT described in clause (a) of this section, and (c) RMRM shall agree that TRA’s expenditures paid pursuant to Section 14(b) of the TRMT Management Agreement shall be assumed by RMRM and included in the calculation of the “Termination Fee” under and as defined in that certain Management Agreement, dated as of January 5, 2021, by and between RMRM and TRA (the “RMRM Management Agreement”). + + +72 + + +Section 7.17 Further Assurances. If at any time following the Merger Effective Time the Surviving Entity shall consider or be advised that any consents, assignments or assurances, including with respect to any financing arrangements or loans, or any other acts or things are necessary, desirable or proper (a) to vest, perfect or confirm, of record or otherwise, in the Surviving Entity its right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights, privileges, powers, franchises or assets of any Party, or (b) otherwise to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, the Surviving Entity and its members and officers or their designees shall be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of any Party, all such deeds, bills of sale, assignments and assurances and to do, in the name and on behalf of any such Person, all such other acts and things as may be necessary, desirable or proper to vest, perfect or confirm the Surviving Entity’s right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights, privileges, powers, franchises, properties or assets of such Party and otherwise to carry out the purposes of this Agreement. ARTICLE 8 + + +CONDITIONS Section 8.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. The respective obligations of each Party to effect the Merger and to consummate the other Transactions shall be subject to the satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) waiver (in writing) by RMRM and TRMT, on or prior to the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions: (a) Shareholder Approvals. TRMT shall have obtained the TRMT Shareholder Approval and RMRM shall have obtained the RMRM Shareholder Approval. (b) Statutes; Court Orders. No statute, rule or regulation shall have been enacted, promulgated or enforced by any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction applicable to the Merger, any of the other Transactions or the issuance of the RMRM Common Shares in the Merger which prohibits or makes illegal the consummation of the Merger, any of the other Transactions or the issuance of the RMRM Common Shares in the Merger, and there shall be no temporary, preliminary or permanent Order or injunction of a court of competent jurisdiction in effect preventing the consummation of the Merger, any of the other Transactions or the issuance of the RMRM Common Shares in the Merger. (c) Form S-4. The Form S-4 shall have been declared effective by the SEC under the Securities Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Form S-4 shall have been issued by the SEC and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been initiated by the SEC that have not been + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +withdrawn. (d) Nasdaq. The RMRM Common Shares to be issued in the Merger shall have been approved for listing on Nasdaq, subject to official notice of issuance. + + +73 + + +Section 8.2 Conditions to Obligations of RMRM. The obligations of RMRM to effect the Merger and to consummate the other Transactions are subject to the satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) waiver (in writing) by RMRM, on or prior to the Closing Date, of each of the following additional conditions: (a) Representations and Warranties. (i) The representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.1 (Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries), Section 4.2 (Capitalization) (other than Sections 4.2(a)-(b)), Section 4.3 (Authority), Section 4.7(b) (Absence of Certain Changes), Section 4.10(b) (REIT Qualification), Section 4.19 (Brokers) and Section 4.22 (Takeover Statutes), shall be true and correct in all respects (in the case of any representation or warranty qualified by materiality or TRMT Material Adverse Effect) or in all material respects (in the case of any representation or warranty not qualified by materiality or TRMT Material Adverse Effect) as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing as though made as of the Closing (except to the extent such representations and warranties are made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), and (ii) each of the other representations and warranties of TRMT contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing as though made as of the Closing (except to the extent such representations and warranties are made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), except in the case of clause (ii) where such failure(s) to be true and correct (without giving effect to any materiality or TRMT Material Adverse Effect qualifications set forth therein) have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a TRMT Material Adverse Effect. (b) Performance of Obligations of TRMT. TRMT shall have performed or complied in all material respects with all obligations, agreements and covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it at or prior to the Merger Effective Time. (c) No TRMT Material Adverse Effect. Since the date hereof, there shall not have occurred any event, change, effect or development that, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a TRMT Material Adverse Effect. (d) Delivery of Certificate. TRMT shall have delivered to RMRM a certificate, dated the Closing Date and signed by its president and chief financial officer on behalf of TRMT, certifying to the effect that the conditions set forth in Section 8.2(a), Section 8.2(b) and Section 8.2(c) have been satisfied. (e) REIT Tax Opinion. TRMT shall have received and delivered to RMRM a tax opinion of TRMT REIT Tax Counsel, on which RMRM shall be entitled to rely, dated as of the Closing Date and substantially in the form of Exhibit I. (f) Section 368 Opinion. RMRM shall have received the written opinion of its counsel, Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, dated as of the Closing Date and in substantially the same form as Exhibit J, to the effect that, on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions set forth or referred to in such opinion, (i) the Merger will qualify as a reorganization under, and within the meaning of, Section 368(a) of the Code, and (ii) RMRM and TRMT will each be a party to that reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code. In rendering such opinion, Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP may rely upon the TRMT Tax Representation Letter and the RMRM Tax Representation Letter. The condition set forth in this Section 8.2 (f) shall not be waivable after receipt of the RMRM Shareholder Approval, unless further shareholder approval is obtained with appropriate disclosure. + + +74 + + +Section 8.3 Conditions to Obligations of TRMT. The obligations of TRMT to effect the Merger and to consummate the other Transactions are subject to the satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) waiver (in writing) by TRMT, on or prior to the Closing Date, of each of the following additional conditions: (a) Representations and Warranties. (i) The representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.1 (Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries), Section 5.2 (Capitalization) (other than Sections 5.2(a)-(b)), Section 5.3 (Authority), Section 5.7(b) (Absence of Certain Changes), Section 5.10(b) (REIT Qualification), Section 5.19 (Brokers), and Section 5.22 (Takeover Statutes) shall be true and correct in all respects (in the case of any representation or warranty qualified by materiality or RMRM Material Adverse Effect) or in all material respects (in the case of any representation or warranty not qualified by materiality or RMRM Material Adverse Effect) as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing, as though made as of the Closing (except to the extent such representations and warranties are made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), and (ii) each of the other representations and warranties of RMRM contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing, as though made as of the Closing (except to the extent such representations and warranties are made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), except in the case of clause (ii) where such failure(s) to be true and correct (without giving effect to any materiality or RMRM Material Adverse Effect qualifications set forth therein) have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an RMRM Material Adverse Effect. (b) Performance of Obligations of RMRM. RMRM shall have performed or complied in all material respects with all obligations, agreements and covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it at or prior to the Merger Effective Time. (c) No RMRM Material Adverse Effect. Since the date hereof, there shall not have occurred any event, change, effect or development that, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, an RMRM Material Adverse Effect. (d) Delivery of Certificate. RMRM shall have delivered to TRMT a certificate, dated the Closing Date and signed by its president and chief financial officer (or equivalent officers) on behalf of RMRM, certifying to the effect that the conditions set forth in Section 8.3(a), Section 8.3(b) and Section 8.3(c) and have been satisfied. (e) REIT Tax Opinion. RMRM shall have received and delivered to TRMT a tax opinion of RMRM REIT Tax Counsel, on which TRMT shall be entitled to rely, dated as of the Closing Date and substantially in the form of Exhibit K. (f) Section 368 Opinion. TRMT shall have received the written opinion of its counsel, Sullivan & Worcester LLP, dated as of the Closing Date and in substantially the same form as Exhibit L, to the effect that, on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions set forth or referred to in such opinion, (i) the Merger will qualify as a reorganization under, and within the meaning of, Section 368(a) of the Code, and (ii) RMRM and TRMT will each be a party to that reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code. In rendering such opinion, Sullivan & Worcester LLP may rely upon the TRMT Tax Representation Letter and the RMRM Tax Representation Letter. The condition set forth in this Section 8.3 (f) shall not be waivable after receipt of the TRMT Shareholder Approval, unless further shareholder approval is obtained with appropriate disclosure. + + +75 + + +ARTICLE 9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TERMINATION AND FEES Section 9.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger and the other Transactions may be abandoned at any time prior to the Merger Effective Time, notwithstanding the receipt of the TRMT Shareholder Approval or RMRM Shareholder Approval (except as otherwise noted): (a) by mutual written consent of each of RMRM and TRMT; (b) by either RMRM or TRMT: (i) if the Merger shall not have occurred on or before the Outside Date; provided, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(b)(i) shall not be available to any Party if the failure of such Party to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement has been a principal cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the Merger to be consummated on or before the Outside Date; (ii) if any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction shall have issued an Order or taken any other action permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Merger or any of the other Transactions, and such Order or other action shall have become final and non-appealable; (iii) if the TRMT Shareholder Approval shall not have been obtained at a duly held TRMT Shareholder Meeting (or at any adjournment or postponement thereof) at which the Merger has been voted upon; provided, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 9.1(b)(iii) shall not be available to TRMT if the failure to obtain such TRMT Shareholder Approval was primarily due to TRMT’s failure to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement; or (iv) if the RMRM Shareholder Approval shall not have been obtained at a duly held RMRM Shareholder Meeting (or at any adjournment or postponement thereof) at which the issuance of RMRM Common Shares in connection with the Merger has been voted upon; provided, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 9.1(b)(iv) shall not be available to RMRM if the failure to obtain such RMRM Shareholder Approval was primarily due to RMRM’s failure to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement. + + +76 + + +(c) by RMRM: (i) if TRMT shall have breached, violated or failed to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement which breach, violation or failure to perform, either individually or in the aggregate, (A) would result in the failure of any of the conditions set forth in Section 8.2(a) or Section 8.2(b) (a “TRMT Terminating Breach”), and (B) cannot be cured, or, if curable, is not cured by TRMT, or waived by RMRM, by the earlier of (x) the Outside Date, and (y) twenty (20) days after the receipt by TRMT of written notice of such breach, violation or failure from RMRM; provided, that RMRM shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(c)(i) if an RMRM Terminating Breach shall have occurred and be continuing at the time RMRM delivers notice of its election to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(c)(i); (ii) if, prior to obtaining the TRMT Shareholder Approval, TRMT or the TRMT Board (or an authorized committee thereof), as applicable, (A) shall have effected an Adverse Recommendation Change, (B) fails to publicly reaffirm the TRMT Board Recommendation within ten (10) Business Days of being requested to do so by RMRM following the public announcement by any Person of a Competing Proposal or an intention (whether or not conditional) to make a Competing Proposal, (C) fails to include the TRMT Board Recommendation in the Joint Proxy Statement, or (D) publicly announces its intention to do any of the foregoing; or (iii) if, prior to obtaining the RMRM Shareholder Approval, the RMRM Board (or an authorized committee thereof) determines to enter into an Acquisition Agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal in accordance with Section 7.3(d). (d) by TRMT: (i) if RMRM shall have breached, violated or failed to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement, which breach, violation or failure to perform, either individually or in the aggregate, (A) would result in the failure of any of the conditions set forth in Section 8.3(a) or Section 8.3(b) (a “RMRM Terminating Breach”), and (B) cannot be cured, or, if curable, is not cured by RMRM, or waived by TRMT, by the earlier of (x) the Outside Date, and (y) twenty (20) days after the receipt by RMRM of written notice of such breach, violation or failure from TRMT; provided, that TRMT shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(d)(i) if a TRMT Terminating Breach shall have occurred and be continuing at the time TRMT delivers notice of its election to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(d)(i); or (ii) if, prior to obtaining the RMRM Shareholder Approval, RMRM or the RMRM Board (or an authorized committee thereof), as applicable, (A) shall have effected an Adverse Recommendation Change, (B) fails to publicly reaffirm the RMRM Board Recommendation within ten (10) Business Days of being requested to do so by TRMT following the public announcement by any Person of a Competing Proposal or an intention (whether or not conditional) to make a Competing Proposal, (C) fails to include the RMRM Board Recommendation in the Joint Proxy Statement, or (D) publicly announces its intention to do any of the foregoing. + + +77 + + +Section 9.2 Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination. In the event of termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 9.1, written notice thereof shall be given by the terminating Party to the other Party, specifying the provisions hereof pursuant to which such termination is made and describing the basis therefor in reasonable detail, and this Agreement shall forthwith become void and have no effect, without any liability or obligation on the part of any Party, and all rights and obligations of any Party shall cease; provided, however, that, notwithstanding anything in the foregoing to the contrary, (a) the provisions of Section 7.2(b) (Access; Confidentiality), Section 7.4 (Public Announcements), this Section 9.2 (Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination), Section 9.3 (Fees and Expenses) and ARTICLE 10 (General Provisions) and the definitions of all defined terms appearing in such sections, shall survive such termination of this Agreement, and (b) subject to Section 10.11, no such termination shall relieve any Party from any liability or damages resulting from any material breach of any of such Party’s representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement prior to such termination of this Agreement that is a consequence of a deliberate act undertaken, or a deliberate failure to act, by the breaching Party with the knowledge that the taking of or failure to take such act would cause a material breach of this Agreement, in which case the non-breaching Party shall be entitled to all rights and remedies available at law or in equity. If this Agreement is terminated as provided herein, all filings, applications and other submissions made pursuant to this Agreement, to the extent practicable, shall be withdrawn from the Governmental Authority or other Person to which they were made. Section 9.3 Fees and Expenses. (a) If this Agreement is terminated by: (i) (A) RMRM pursuant to Section 9.1(c)(i) on the basis of a breach of a covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement or (B) either RMRM or TRMT pursuant to Section 9.1(b)(i) or Section 9.1(b)(iii) and in any such case of (A) or (B), (I) after the execution of this Agreement and prior to such termination (or prior to the TRMT Shareholder Meeting in the case of termination pursuant to Section 9.1(b) (iii)), a Superior Proposal with respect to TRMT shall have been publicly disclosed (or, in the case of termination pursuant to Section 9.1(b) + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(i) or Section 9.1(c)(i), otherwise made known to the TRMT Board) and not withdrawn (publicly, if publicly disclosed) and (II) within twelve (12) months after such termination, any Superior Proposal with respect to TRMT is consummated or TRMT enters into a definitive agreement with respect to any Superior Proposal that is subsequently consummated; or (ii) RMRM pursuant to Section 9.1(c)(ii), then, in any such case, TRMT shall pay, or cause to be paid, to RMRM the TRMT Termination Fee. Except as otherwise provided pursuant to Section 9.3(d), any payments required to be made under this Section 9.3(a) shall be made by wire transfer of same-day funds to the account or accounts designated by RMRM (A) in the case of clause (i) above, on the same day as the consummation of the Superior Proposal contemplated therein, and (B) in the case of clause (ii) above, promptly, but in no event later than two (2) Business Days after the date of such termination. + + +78 + + +(b) If this Agreement is terminated by: (i) (A) TRMT pursuant to Section 9.1(d)(i) on the basis of a breach of a covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement or (B) either RMRM or TRMT pursuant to Section 9.1(b)(i) or Section 9.1(b)(iv) and in any such case of (A) or (B), (I) after the execution of this Agreement and prior to such termination (or prior to the RMRM Shareholder Meeting in the case of termination pursuant to Section 9.1(b) (iv)), a Superior Proposal with respect to RMRM shall have been publicly disclosed (or, in the case of termination pursuant to Section 9.1(b)(i) or Section 9.1(d)(i) otherwise made known to the RMRM Board) and not withdrawn (publicly, if publicly disclosed) and (II) within twelve (12) months after such termination, any Superior Proposal with respect to RMRM is consummated or RMRM enters into a definitive agreement with respect to any Superior Proposal that is subsequently consummated; (ii) TRMT pursuant to Section 9.1(d)(ii); or (iii) RMRM pursuant to Section 9.1(c)(iii), then, in any such case, RMRM shall pay, or cause to be paid, to TRMT the RMRM Termination Fee. Except as otherwise provided pursuant to Section 9.3(e), any payments required to be made under this Section 9.3(b) shall be made by wire transfer of same-day funds to the account or accounts designated by TRMT (A) in the case of clause (i) above, on the same day as the consummation of the Superior Proposal contemplated therein and (B) in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, promptly, but in no event later than two (2) Business Days after the date of such termination. (c) The Parties agree that (i) in no event shall TRMT be required to pay the TRMT Termination Fee on more than one occasion and (ii) in no event shall RMRM be required to pay the RMRM Termination Fee on more than one occasion. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, but subject to Section 9.2, (i) if RMRM receives the TRMT Termination Fee from TRMT pursuant to this Section 9.3, such payment shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of RMRM against TRMT and the TRMT Subsidiaries, and any of their respective former, current or future officers, directors, trustees, partners, shareholders, managers, members or Affiliates (collectively, the “TRMT Parties”) and no TRMT Party shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby and (ii) if TRMT receives the RMRM Termination Fee from RMRM pursuant to this Section 9.3, such payment shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of TRMT against RMRM and the RMRM Subsidiaries, and any of their respective former, current or future officers, directors, trustees, partners, shareholders, managers, members or Affiliates (collectively, the “RMRM Parties”) and no RMRM Party shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +79 + + +(d) If TRMT becomes obligated to pay the TRMT Termination Fee under this Section 9.3, then, if requested by RMRM, TRMT shall deposit into escrow an amount in cash equal to the TRMT Termination Fee with an escrow agent selected by RMRM that is reasonably acceptable to RMRM pursuant to a written escrow agreement (the “RMRM Escrow Agreement”) reflecting the terms set forth in this Section 9.3(d) and otherwise reasonably acceptable to the escrow agent. The RMRM Escrow Agreement shall provide that the TRMT Termination Fee in escrow or the applicable portion thereof shall be released to RMRM on an annual basis based upon the delivery by RMRM to the escrow agent of any one (or a combination) of the following: (i) a letter from RMRM’s independent certified public accountants indicating the maximum amount that can be paid by the escrow agent to RMRM without causing RMRM to fail to meet the requirements of Sections 856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code for the applicable taxable year of RMRM, determined as if the payment of such amount did not constitute income described in Sections 856(c)(2)(A)-(I) or 856(c)(3) (A)-(I) of the Code (such income, “Qualifying REIT Income”), in which case the escrow agent shall release to RMRM such maximum amount stated in the accountants’ letter; (ii) a letter from RMRM’s counsel indicating that RMRM received a private letter ruling from the IRS holding that the receipt by RMRM of the TRMT Termination Fee would either constitute Qualifying REIT Income or would be excluded from gross income within the meaning of Sections 856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code, in which case the escrow agent shall release to RMRM the remainder of the TRMT Termination Fee; or (iii) a letter from RMRM’s counsel indicating that RMRM has received a tax opinion from RMRM REIT Tax Counsel to the effect that the receipt by RMRM of the TRMT Termination Fee should either constitute Qualifying REIT Income or should be excluded from gross income within the meaning of Section 856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code, in which case the escrow agent shall release to RMRM the remainder of the TRMT Termination Fee. The parties agree to cooperate in good faith to amend this Section 9.3(d) at the reasonable request of RMRM in order to (A) maximize the portion of the applicable TRMT Termination Fee that may be distributed to RMRM hereunder without causing RMRM to fail to meet the requirements of Sections 856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code, (B) improve RMRM’s chances of securing the favorable private letter ruling from the IRS described in this Section 9.3(d) or (C) assist RMRM in obtaining the favorable tax opinion from RMRM REIT Tax Counsel described in this Section 9.3(d), provided that any such amendment shall not cause any cash to be released from escrow without satisfaction of condition (i), (ii) or (iii) in the preceding sentence. The RMRM Escrow Agreement shall provide that RMRM shall bear all costs and expenses under the RMRM Escrow Agreement. TRMT shall not be a party to the RMRM Escrow Agreement and shall not bear any liability, cost or expense resulting directly or indirectly from the Escrow Agreement. (e) If RMRM becomes obligated to pay the RMRM Termination Fee under this Section 9.3, then, if requested by TRMT, RMRM shall deposit into escrow an amount in cash equal to the RMRM Termination Fee with an escrow agent selected by TRMT that is reasonably acceptable to TRMT pursuant to a written escrow agreement (the “TRMT Escrow Agreement”) reflecting the terms set forth in this Section 9.3(e) and otherwise reasonably acceptable to the escrow agent. The TRMT Escrow Agreement shall provide that the RMRM Termination Fee in escrow or the applicable portion thereof shall be released to TRMT on an annual basis based upon the delivery by TRMT to the escrow agent of any one (or a combination) of the following: (i) a letter from TRMT’s independent certified public accountants indicating the maximum amount that can be paid by the escrow agent to TRMT without causing TRMT to fail to meet the requirements of Sections 856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code for the applicable taxable year of TRMT, determined as if the payment of such amount did not constitute Qualifying REIT Income, in which case the escrow agent shall release to TRMT such maximum amount stated in the accountants’ letter; (ii) a letter from TRMT’s counsel indicating that TRMT received a private letter ruling from the IRS holding that the receipt by TRMT of the RMRM Termination Fee would either constitute Qualifying REIT Income + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +or would be excluded from gross income within the meaning of Sections 856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code, in which case the escrow agent shall release to TRMT the remainder of the RMRM Termination Fee; or (iii) a letter from TRMT’s counsel indicating that TRMT has received a tax opinion from TRMT REIT Tax Counsel to the effect that the receipt by TRMT of the RMRM Termination Fee should either constitute Qualifying REIT Income or should be excluded from gross income within the meaning of Section 856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code, in which case the escrow agent shall release to TRMT the remainder of the RMRM Termination Fee. The parties agree to cooperate in good faith to amend this Section 9.3(e) at the reasonable request of TRMT in order to (A) maximize the portion of the applicable RMRM Termination Fee that may be distributed to TRMT hereunder without causing TRMT to fail to meet the requirements of Sections 856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code, (B) improve TRMT’s chances of securing the favorable private letter ruling from the IRS described in this Section 9.3(e) or (C) assist TRMT in obtaining the favorable tax opinion from TRMT REIT Tax Counsel described in this Section 9.3(e), provided that any such amendment shall not cause any cash to be released from escrow without satisfaction of condition (i), (ii) or (iii) in the preceding sentence. The TRMT Escrow Agreement shall provide that TRMT shall bear all costs and expenses under the TRMT Escrow Agreement. RMRM shall not be a party to the TRMT Escrow Agreement and shall not bear any liability, cost or expense resulting directly or indirectly from the TRMT Escrow Agreement. + + +80 + + +(f) Each Party acknowledges that (i) the agreements contained in this Section 9.3 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (ii) without these agreements, the other Party would not enter into this Agreement; accordingly, if TRMT fails to timely pay the TRMT Termination Fee pursuant to this Section 9.3 and, in order to obtain such payment, RMRM commences a suit that results in a judgment against TRMT for the payment of the TRMT Termination Fee set forth in this Section 9.3, TRMT shall pay RMRM its costs and expenses in connection with such suit (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), together with interest on such amount at an annual rate equal to the prime rate as published in The Wall Street Journal in effect on the date such payment was required to be made through the date such payment was actually received, or such lesser rate as is the maximum permitted by applicable Law; and if RMRM fails to timely pay the RMRM Termination Fee pursuant to this Section 9.3 and, in order to obtain such payment, TRMT commences a suit that results in a judgment against RMRM for the payment of the RMRM Termination Fee set forth in this Section 9.3, RMRM shall pay TRMT its costs and expenses in connection with such suit (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), together with interest on such amount at an annual rate equal to the prime rate as published in The Wall Street Journal in effect on the date such payment was required to be made through the date such payment was actually received, or such lesser rate as is the maximum permitted by applicable Law. (g) Except as otherwise provided pursuant to Section 9.3, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Merger and the other Transactions shall be paid by the Party incurring such fees or expenses, whether or not the Merger and the other Transactions are consummated; provided that the Parties will share equally any filing fees incurred in connection with the Form S-4 and Joint Proxy Statement as may be required to consummate the Merger and the other Transactions. + + +81 + + +ARTICLE 10 + + +GENERAL PROVISIONS Section 10.1 Non-survival of Representations and Warranties. None of the representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any schedule, instrument or other document delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Merger Effective Time. This Section 10.1 shall not limit any covenant or agreement of the Parties that by its terms contemplates performance after the Merger Effective Time. Section 10.2 Notices. All notices, requests, claims, consents, demands and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given on the date of actual delivery, if delivered personally, or on the date of receipt, if sent by overnight courier (providing proof of delivery) to the Parties or if sent by e-mail of a .pdf attachment (providing confirmation of transmission) at the following street addresses or email addresses, as applicable (or at such other United States street address or email address for a Party as shall be specified by like notice): (a) if to TRMT to: Tremont Mortgage Trust Two Newton Place 255 Washington Street Suite 300 Newton, Massachusetts 02458 Attention: President E-mail: tlorenzini@tremontadv.com with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Sullivan & Worcester LLP One Post Office Square Boston, Massachusetts 02109 Attention: Lindsey A. Getz E-mail: lgetz@sullivanlaw.com (b) if to RMRM to: RMR Mortgage Trust Two Newton Place 255 Washington Street Suite 300 Newton, Massachusetts 02458 Attention: President E-mail: tlorenzini@tremontadv.com with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP One Rodney Square 920 N. King Street Wilmington, Delaware 19801 Attention: Faiz Ahmad E-mail: faiz.ahmad@skadden.com + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +82 + + +Section 10.3 Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced under any present or future Law or public policy in any jurisdiction, as to that jurisdiction, (a) such term or other provision shall be fully separable, (b) this Agreement shall be construed and enforced as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never comprised a part hereof, (c) all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall not be affected by the illegal, invalid or unenforceable term or other provision or by its severance herefrom so long as the economic or legal substance of the Merger or the other Transactions is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any Party, and (d) such terms or other provisions shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced in any jurisdiction, the Parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the Merger or the other Transactions be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible. Section 10.4 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall be deemed one and the same agreement, and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each Party and delivered (by electronic delivery or otherwise) to the other Party. Signatures to this Agreement transmitted by facsimile transmission, by electronic mail in .pdf format, or by any other electronic means intended to preserve the original graphic and pictorial appearance of a document, will have the same effect as physical delivery of the paper document bearing the original signature. Section 10.5 Entire Agreement; Third Party Beneficiaries. (a) This Agreement (including the TRMT Disclosure Letter, the RMRM Disclosure Letter, the exhibits hereto and the documents and instruments referred to herein), together with the TRA Letter Agreement, the TRA Voting Agreement and the DP Voting Agreement, constitute the entire agreement and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, between the Parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement. (b) This Agreement is intended to and shall not confer any rights or remedies upon any Person other than the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns, except for Section 7.5 (which, from and after the Merger Effective Time shall be for the benefit of the Covered Persons). The representations and warranties in this Agreement are the product of negotiations among the Parties and are for the sole benefit of the Parties other than as described in this Section 10.5. Any inaccuracies in such representations and warranties are subject to waiver by the Parties in accordance with Section 10.7 without notice or liability to any other Person. The representations and warranties in this Agreement may represent an allocation among the Parties of risks associated with particular matters regardless of the Knowledge of RMRM or Knowledge of TRMT, as applicable. Accordingly, Persons other than the Parties may not rely upon the representations and warranties in this Agreement as characterizations of actual facts or circumstances as of the date of this Agreement or as of any other date. + + +83 + + +Section 10.6 Amendment and Modification. Subject to compliance with applicable Law, this Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented in any respect by mutual written agreement of the Parties at any time before or after receipt of the TRMT Shareholder Approval or the RMRM Shareholder Approval and prior to the Merger Effective Time; provided, however, that after the TRMT Shareholder Approval or the RMRM Shareholder Approval has been obtained, there shall not be any amendment, modification or supplement of this Agreement, which by applicable Law or in accordance with the rules of Nasdaq requires the further approval of the holders of the TRMT Common Shares or the holders of the RMRM Common Shares, without such further approval of such shareholders. Section 10.7 Extension and Waiver. At any time prior to the Merger Effective Time, subject to applicable Law, any Party may (a) extend the time for the performance of any obligation or other act of any other Party, (b) waive any inaccuracy in the representations and warranties of the other Party contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto, and (c) waive compliance with any agreement or condition contained herein. Any agreement on the part of a Party to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by the Party or Parties to be bound thereby. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no failure or delay by TRMT or RMRM in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise of any other right hereunder. Section 10.8 Governing Law; Jurisdiction. (a) This Agreement, and all Actions (whether at Law, in contract or in tort) that may be based upon, arise out of or related to this Agreement or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of Maryland without giving effect to any choice or conflict of Law principles (whether of the State of Maryland or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the Laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Maryland. (b) All Actions arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be heard and determined exclusively in any Maryland state or federal court. Each of the Parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally (i) submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of any Maryland state or federal court, for the purpose of any Action arising out of or relating to this Agreement brought by any Party, (ii) agrees not to commence any such action or proceeding except in such courts, (iii) agrees that any claim in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in any Maryland state or federal court, (iv) waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such action or proceeding, and (v) waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding. Each of the Parties agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by Law. Each of the Parties irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 10.2. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any Party to serve process in any other manner permitted by Law. + + +84 + + +Section 10.9 Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR OTHER PROCEEDING (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY OF THE OTHER AGREEMENTS DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH, THE MERGER OR THE OTHER TRANSACTIONS. EACH PARTY (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF ANY ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTY HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT, BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVER AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS Section 10.9. Section 10.10 Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations under this Agreement shall be assigned or delegated, in whole or in part, by operation of Law or otherwise by any Party without the prior written consent of the other Party and any attempt to + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +make any such assignment without such consent shall be null and void. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the Parties and their respective successors and assigns. Section 10.11 Specific Performance. The Parties agree that irreparable damage would occur if any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached, and that monetary damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy therefor. It is accordingly agreed that, prior to the termination of this Agreement pursuant to ARTICLE 9, each Party shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions, specific performance or other equitable relief to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement. Each of the Parties hereby waives (a) any defense in an Action for specific performance that a remedy at Law would be adequate, and (b) any requirement under any Law to post a security as prerequisite to obtaining equitable relief. Each Party agrees that the right of specific performance and other equitable relief is an integral part of the Merger and the other Transactions, and without that right, neither TRMT, on the one hand, nor RMRM, on the other hand, would have entered into this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, the Parties may pursue both a grant of specific performance or other equitable remedies to the extent permitted by this Section 10.11 and the payment of damages, but shall not be entitled or permitted to receive an award of damages if specific performance or other equitable remedies are awarded and consummation of the Merger occurs and shall not be entitled or permitted to receive an award of specific performance or other equitable remedies if damages are awarded. Section 10.12 Non-liability of Trustees of TRMT and RMRM. The TRMT Charter, the RMRM Charter, and the RMRM Post-Merger Charter provide that no trustee, officer, shareholder, employee or agent of TRMT or RMRM, respectively, shall be held to any personal liability, jointly or severally, for any obligation of, or claim against, TRMT or RMRM, respectively. All Persons dealing with TRMT or RMRM in any way shall look only to the assets of TRMT or RMRM, respectively, for the payment of any sum or the performance of any obligation. [Signature Page Follows] + + +85 + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered by their respective duly authorized officers, all as of the date first written above. RMR MORTGAGE TRUST By: /s/ Thomas J. Lorenzini Name: Thomas J. Lorenzini Title: President TREMONT MORTGAGE TRUST By: /s/ G. Douglas Lanois Name: G. Douglas Lanois Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer [Signature Page to the Agreement and Plan of Merger] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_14.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_14.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..275e09f55aaffc49183d7b7638cd38a4953ad677 --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_14.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1681 @@ +EXHIBIT 2.1 + + +Exhibit 2.1 + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER by and between SVB FINANCIAL GROUP and BOSTON PRIVATE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. Dated as of January 4, 2021 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ARTICLE I THE MERGER 1.1 The Merger 1 1.2 Closing 1 1.3 Effective Time 2 1.4 Effects of the Merger 2 1.5 Conversion of Boston Private Common Stock 2 1.6 SVB Financial Common Stock 3 1.7 Treatment of Boston Private Equity Awards 3 1.8 Treatment of Boston Private ESPP 5 1.9 Certificate of Incorporation of Surviving Corporation 5 1.10 Bylaws of Surviving Corporation 5 1.11 Tax Consequences 5 1.12 Bank Merger 6 ARTICLE II EXCHANGE OF SHARES 2.1 SVB Financial to Make Shares Available 6 2.2 Exchange of Shares 7 ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BOSTON PRIVATE 3.1 Corporate Organization 11 3.2 Capitalization 12 3.3 Authority; No Violation 13 3.4 Consents and Approvals 14 3.5 Reports 15 3.6 Financial Statements 15 3.7 Broker’s Fees 18 3.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events 18 3.9 Legal and Regulatory Proceedings 18 3.10 Taxes and Tax Returns 19 3.11 Employees 20 3.12 SEC Reports 23 3.13 Compliance with Applicable Law 23 3.14 Certain Contracts 25 3.15 Agreements with Regulatory Agencies 28 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3.16 Environmental Matters 28 3.17 Investment Securities 29 3.18 Real Property 30 3.19 Intellectual Property 30 3.20 Related Party Transactions 32 3.21 State Takeover Laws 32 3.22 Reorganization 32 3.23 Opinion 32 3.24 Boston Private Information 33 3.25 Loan Portfolio 33 3.26 Insurance 34 3.27 Investment Adviser Subsidiaries 35 3.28 Volcker Rule 37 3.29 No Other Representations or Warranties 37 ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SVB FINANCIAL 4.1 Corporate Organization 38 4.2 Capitalization 39 4.3 Authority; No Violation 40 4.4 Consents and Approvals 41 4.5 Reports 41 4.6 Financial Statements 42 4.7 Broker’s Fees 44 4.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events 44 4.9 Legal and Regulatory Proceedings 44 4.10 SEC Reports 44 4.11 Compliance with Applicable Law 45 4.12 Agreements with Regulatory Agencies 45 4.13 Reorganization 46 4.14 SVB Financial Information 46 4.15 No Other Representations or Warranties 46 ARTICLE V COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS 5.1 Conduct of Business of Boston Private Prior to the Effective Time 47 5.2 Boston Private Forbearances 47 5.3 SVB Financial Forbearances 51 + + +-ii- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + ARTICLE VI ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS 6.1 Regulatory Matters 52 6.2 Access to Information 54 6.3 Boston Private Shareholder Approval. 55 6.4 Stock Exchange Listing 56 6.5 Employee Matters 56 6.6 Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance 58 6.7 Additional Agreements 60 6.8 Advice of Changes 60 6.9 Acquisition Proposals 61 6.10 Public Announcements 62 6.11 Change of Method 62 6.12 Restructuring Efforts 62 6.13 Takeover Statutes 62 6.14 Exemption from Liability Under Section 16(b) 63 6.15 Litigation and Claims 63 6.16 Trust Preferred Securities 63 6.17 Non-Solicitation Covenants 64 6.18 Advisory Contracts 64 ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS PRECEDENT 7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger 67 7.2 Conditions to Obligations of SVB Financial 68 7.3 Conditions to Obligations of Boston Private 69 ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT 8.1 Termination 70 8.2 Effect of Termination 71 ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS 9.1 Nonsurvival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements 72 9.2 Amendment 73 9.3 Extension; Waiver 73 9.4 Expenses 73 9.5 Notices 73 + + +-iii- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +9.6 Interpretation 74 9.7 Counterparts 75 9.8 Entire Agreement 75 9.9 Governing Law; Jurisdiction. 75 9.10 Waiver of Jury Trial 75 9.11 Assignment; Third Party Beneficiaries 76 9.12 Specific Performance 76 9.13 Severability 76 9.14 Confidential Supervisory Information 77 9.15 Delivery by Electronic Transmission 77 + + +Exhibit A Form of Bank Merger Agreement + + +-iv- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS Page Acquisition Proposal 61 Advisory Agreement 35 Advisory Entity 35 affiliate 74 Agreement 1 Articles of Merger 2 Bank Merger 6 Bank Merger Agreement 6 Bank Merger Certificates 6 BHC Act 11 Boston Private 1 Boston Private 401(k) Plan 57 Boston Private Articles of Organization 11 Boston Private Bank 6 Boston Private Benefit Plans 20 Boston Private Bylaws 11 Boston Private Common Stock 2 Boston Private Compensation Committee 4 Boston Private Contract 27 Boston Private Disclosure Schedule 10 Boston Private Equity Award Exchange Ratio 5 Boston Private Equity Awards 12 Boston Private ERISA Affiliate 21 Boston Private ESPP 5 Boston Private Indemnified Parties 58 Boston Private Insiders 63 Boston Private Leased Properties 30 Boston Private Meeting 55 Boston Private Owned Properties 30 Boston Private Performance-Based RSU Award 4 Boston Private Performance-Based Stock Option 4 Boston Private Qualified Plans 20 Boston Private Real Property 30 Boston Private Regulatory Agreement 28 Boston Private Reports 23 Boston Private RSU Award 4 Boston Private Stock Option 3 Boston Private Subsidiary 12 business day 74 CECL 16 Certificate of Merger 2 Chosen Courts 75 Closing 1 + + +-v- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Closing Date 2 Code 1 Confidentiality Agreement 54 Continuation Period 56 Continuing Employees 56 Data Protection Requirements 24 Delaware Secretary 2 Derivative Transaction 29 DGCL 1 Effective Time 2 Enforceability Exceptions 13 Environmental Laws 28 ERISA 20 Exception Shares 2 Exchange Act 16 Exchange Agent 6 Exchange Fund 6 Exchange Ratio 2 FDIC 12 Federal Reserve Board 14 Form ADV 37 GAAP 11 Governmental Entity 14 Intellectual Property 30 Investment Advisers Act 35 Investment Advisory Services 35 Investment Company Act 36 IRS 20 IT Assets 32 knowledge 74 Liens 13 Loans 33 made available 74 Massachusetts Secretary 2 Material Adverse Effect 11 Materially Burdensome Regulatory Condition 52 MBCA 1 Merger 1 Merger Consideration 2 Multiemployer Plan 20 Multiple Employer Plan 21 NASDAQ 9 New Certificates 3 New Plans 57 Non-Solicitation Covenant 64 Non-U.S. Retail Fund 65 + + +-vi- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Old Certificate 3 Pandemic Measures 11 PBGC 21 Per Share Cash Consideration 2 Permitted Encumbrances 30 person 74 Personal Data 24 Premium Cap 59 Privacy and Security Policies 24 Private Fund 66 Processing 24 Proxy Statement 14 Public Fund 64 Public Fund Board 64 Registered 30 Regulatory Agencies 15 Requisite Boston Private Vote 13 Requisite Regulatory Approvals 68 S-4 14 Sarbanes-Oxley Act 16 SEC 14 Securities Act 23 Security Breach 24 Series A Preferred Stock 39 Software 32 SRO 15 Subsidiary 11 Superior Proposal 61 Surviving Corporation 1 SVB Bank 6 SVB Financial 1 SVB Financial 401(k) Plan 57 SVB Financial Bylaws 5 SVB Financial Certificate 5 SVB Financial Common Stock 2 SVB Financial Disclosure Schedule 38 SVB Financial Financial ESPP 39 SVB Financial PSU Award 39 SVB Financial Regulatory Agreement 45 SVB Financial Reports 44 SVB Financial Restricted Stock Award 39 SVB Financial RSU Award 4 SVB Financial Share Closing Price 9 SVB Financial Stock Option 3 SVB Financial Stock Options 39 Takeover Statutes 32 Tax 20 + + +-vii- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Tax Return 20 Taxes 20 Termination Date 70 Termination Fee 71 Transaction Notice 65 Trust Preferred Securities 63 Volcker Rule 37 + + +-viii- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of January 4, 2021 (this “Agreement”), by and between SVB Financial Group, a Delaware corporation (“SVB Financial”), and Boston Private Financial Holdings, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation (“Boston Private”). W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of SVB Financial and Boston Private have approved the entry into this Agreement and determined that it is in the best interests of their respective companies to consummate the strategic business combination transaction provided for herein, pursuant to which Boston Private will, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, merge with and into SVB Financial (the “Merger”), so that SVB Financial is the surviving corporation (hereinafter sometimes referred to in such capacity as the “Surviving Corporation”) in the Merger; WHEREAS, for Federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the Merger shall qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and this Agreement is intended to be and is adopted as a plan of reorganization for purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of the Code; and WHEREAS, the parties desire to make certain representations, warranties and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe certain conditions to the Merger. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants, representations, warranties and agreements contained herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties agree as follows: ARTICLE I THE MERGER 1.1 The Merger. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”) and the Massachusetts Business Corporations Act (the “MBCA”), at the Effective Time, Boston Private shall merge with and into SVB Financial. SVB Financial shall be the Surviving Corporation in the Merger and shall continue its corporate existence under the laws of the State of Delaware. Upon consummation of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Boston Private shall terminate. 1.2 Closing. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) will take place (a) by electronic exchange of documents at 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the first business day of the calendar month following the calendar month in which all of the conditions set forth in Article VII hereof have been satisfied or waived at least three (3) business days before the end of such month (other than those conditions that by their nature can only be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver thereof), and if all such conditions are satisfied or waived within the last three (3) business days of a calendar month, then on the first business day of the second succeeding calendar month; or (b) at such other date, time or place as SVB Financial and Boston Private may mutually agree in writing after all of such conditions have been satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that by their nature can only be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver thereof). The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the “Closing Date.” + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +1.3 Effective Time. On or (if agreed by SVB Financial and Boston Private) prior to the Closing Date, SVB Financial and Boston Private, respectively, shall cause to be filed a certificate of merger (the “Certificate of Merger”) with the Delaware Secretary of State (the “Delaware Secretary”) and articles of merger (the “Articles of Merger”) with the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (the “Massachusetts Secretary”). The Merger shall become effective at such time as specified in the Certificate of Merger in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL and MBCA, or at such other time as shall be provided by applicable law (such time hereinafter referred to as the “Effective Time”). 1.4 Effects of the Merger. At and after the Effective Time, the Merger shall have the effects set forth in the applicable provisions of the DGCL, the MBCA and this Agreement. 1.5 Conversion of Boston Private Common Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of SVB Financial, Boston Private or the holder of any of the following securities: (a) Subject to Section 2.2(e), each share of the common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of Boston Private issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (the “Boston Private Common Stock”), except for shares of Boston Private Common Stock owned by Boston Private as treasury stock or otherwise owned by Boston Private or SVB Financial (in each case other than shares of Boston Private Common Stock (i) held in any Boston Private Benefit Plans or related trust accounts, managed accounts, mutual funds and the like, or otherwise held in a fiduciary or agency capacity, that are beneficially owned by third parties and (ii) shares held, directly or indirectly, in respect of debts previously contracted (collectively, the “Exception Shares”)), shall be converted, in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Agreement, into the right to receive, without interest, (i) 0.0228 shares (the “Exchange Ratio”) of the common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of SVB Financial (the “SVB Financial Common Stock”) and (ii) $2.10 in cash (the “Per Share Cash Consideration”) (the consideration described in clauses (i) and (ii), the “Merger Consideration”). -2- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) All the shares of Boston Private Common Stock converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to this Article I shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist as of the Effective Time, and each certificate (each, an “Old Certificate”, it being understood that any reference herein to “Old Certificate” shall be deemed to include reference to book‑entry account statements relating to the ownership of shares of Boston Private Common Stock) previously representing any such shares of Boston Private Common Stock shall thereafter represent only the right to receive (i) the Merger Consideration, (ii) cash in lieu of a fractional share which the shares of Boston Private Common Stock represented by such Old Certificate have been converted into the right to receive pursuant to this Section 1.5 and Section 2.2(e), without any interest thereon, and (iii) any dividends or distributions which the holder thereof has the right to receive pursuant to Section 2.2, without any interest thereon. Old Certificates previously representing shares of Boston Private Common Stock shall be exchanged for certificates or, at SVB Financial’s option, evidence of shares in book- entry form (collectively referred to herein as “New Certificates”), representing whole shares of SVB Financial Common Stock and cash as set forth in Section 1.5(a) (together with any dividends or distributions with respect thereto and cash in lieu of fractional shares issued in consideration therefor) upon the surrender of such Old Certificates in accordance with Section 2.2, without any interest thereon. If, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, the outstanding shares of Boston Private Common Stock or SVB Financial Common Stock shall have been, in accordance with Section 5.2(b) or Section 5.3(b), respectively, changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind of shares or securities, as a result of a reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, or other similar change in capitalization, or there shall be any extraordinary dividend or distribution, an appropriate and proportionate adjustment shall be made to the Exchange Ratio, and to the Merger Consideration, to give holders of Boston Private Common Stock the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such event. (c) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, at the Effective Time, all shares of Boston Private Common Stock that are owned by Boston Private or SVB Financial (in each case other than the Exception Shares) or by any direct or indirect Boston Private Subsidiary prior to the Effective Time shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist and neither the Merger Consideration nor any other consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor. 1.6 SVB Financial Common Stock. At and after the Effective Time, each share of SVB Financial Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain issued and outstanding and shall not be affected by the Merger. 1.7 Treatment of Boston Private Equity Awards. (a) At the Effective Time, each option to purchase shares of Boston Private Common Stock that is not a Boston Private Performance-Based Stock Option (a “Boston Private Stock Option”) that is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, automatically and without any required action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted into an option (a “SVB Financial Stock Option”) to purchase that number of whole shares of SVB Financial Common Stock (rounded down to the nearest whole share) equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of Boston Private Common Stock subject to such Boston Private Stock Option multiplied by (ii) the Boston Private Equity Award Exchange Ratio (as defined below in Section 1.7(f)) with an exercise price per share of Boston Private Common Stock (rounded up to the nearest whole cent) equal to the quotient of (x) the exercise price per share of Boston Private Common Stock of such Boston Private Stock Option divided by (y) the Boston Private Equity Award Exchange Ratio; provided, however, that the exercise price and the number of shares of SVB Financial Common Stock purchasable pursuant to the Boston Private Stock Options shall be determined in a manner consistent with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code; provided, further, that in the case of any Boston Private Stock Option to which Section 422 of the Code applies, the exercise price and the number of shares of SVB Financial Common Stock purchasable pursuant to such option shall be determined in accordance with the foregoing, subject to such adjustments as are necessary in order to satisfy the requirements of Section 424(a) of the Code. Except as expressly provided in this Section 1.7(a), each such SVB Financial Stock Option shall be subject to the same terms and conditions (including vesting and exercisability terms) as applied to the corresponding Boston Private Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Time. -3- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) At the Effective Time, each performance-based stock option award in respect of shares of Boston Private Common Stock (a “Boston Private Performance-Based Stock Option”) that is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, subject to requisite consent by the holder thereof, be cancelled at the Effective Time for no consideration or payment. (c) At the Effective Time, each time-based restricted stock unit award in respect of shares of Boston Private Common Stock (a “Boston Private RSU Award”) that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, automatically and without any required action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted into a restricted stock unit award (a “SVB Financial RSU Award”) in respect of that number of shares of SVB Financial Common Stock (rounded to the nearest whole share) equal to the product of (i) the total number of shares of Boston Private Common Stock subject to the Boston Private RSU Award immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by (ii) the Boston Private Equity Award Exchange Ratio. Each such SVB Financial RSU Award shall be settleable in shares of SVB Financial Common Stock. Except as expressly provided in this Section 1.7(c), each such SVB Financial RSU Award shall be subject to the same terms and conditions (including vesting terms) as applied to the corresponding Boston Private RSU Award immediately prior to the Effective Time. (d) At the Effective Time, each performance-based restricted stock unit award in respect of shares of Boston Private Common Stock (a “Boston Private Performance-Based RSU Award”) that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, automatically and without any required action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted into a SVB Financial RSU Award in respect of that number of shares of SVB Financial Common Stock (rounded to the nearest whole share) equal to the product of (i) the total number of shares of Boston Private Common Stock subject to the Boston Private Performance-Based RSU Award immediately prior to the Effective Time, with the number of shares of Boston Private Common Stock determined based on the greater of target and actual performance for the portion of the performance period through the Effective Time as reasonably determined by the compensation committee of the Boston Private Board of Directors (the “Boston Private Compensation Committee”) consistent with past practice multiplied by (ii) the Boston Private Equity Award Exchange Ratio. Each such SVB Financial RSU Award shall be settleable in shares of SVB Financial Common Stock. Except as specifically provided in this Section 1.7(d), each such SVB Financial RSU Award shall be subject to the same terms and conditions (including service-based vesting terms) as applied to the corresponding Boston Private Performance-Based RSU Award immediately prior to the Effective Time. -4- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) At or prior to the Effective Time, Boston Private, the Board of Directors of Boston Private or the Boston Private Compensation Committee, as applicable, shall adopt any resolutions and take any actions that are necessary to effectuate the provisions of this Section 1.7. As of the Effective Time, the number and kind of shares available for issuance under each equity incentive plan of Boston Private shall be adjusted to reflect SVB Financial Common Stock in accordance with the provisions of the applicable plan. SVB Financial shall take all corporate actions that are necessary for the assumption of the Boston Private Equity Awards pursuant to Section 1.7(a) through 1.7(d), including the reservation, issuance and listing of SVB Financial Common Stock as necessary to effect the transactions contemplated by this Section 1.7. As soon as practicable following the Effective Time, SVB Financial shall file with the SEC a post-effective amendment to the Form S-4 or a registration statement on Form S-8 (or any successor or other appropriate form) with respect to the shares of SVB Financial Common Stock underlying such Boston Private Equity Awards, and shall use reasonable best efforts to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement for so long as such assumed Boston Private Equity Awards remain outstanding. (f) For purposes of this Agreement, “Boston Private Equity Award Exchange Ratio” means the sum of (A) the Exchange Ratio and (B) the quotient obtained by dividing (I) the Per Share Cash Consideration by (II) the SVB Financial Share Closing Price (as defined below in Section 2.2(e)). 1.8 Treatment of Boston Private ESPP. The right to acquire shares of Boston Private Common Stock under the 2001 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended and restated (the “Boston Private ESPP”) is not a Boston Private Stock Option for purposes of this Agreement. No Offering (as defined in the Boston Private ESPP) shall be commenced for a period after December 31, 2020. 1.9 Certificate of Incorporation of Surviving Corporation. At the Effective Time, the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of SVB Financial (the “SVB Financial Certificate”), as in effect at the Effective Time, shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with its terms and applicable law. 1.10 Bylaws of Surviving Corporation. At the Effective Time, the Amended and Restated Bylaws of SVB Financial (the “SVB Financial Bylaws”), as in effect at the Effective Time, shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with their terms and applicable law. 1.11 Tax Consequences. It is intended that the Merger shall qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and that this Agreement is intended to be and is adopted as a plan of reorganization for the purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of the Code. -5- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +1.12 Bank Merger. Following the Merger, Boston Private Bank & Trust Company (“Boston Private Bank”), a Massachusetts-chartered trust company and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Boston Private, will merge (the “Bank Merger”) with and into Silicon Valley Bank (“SVB Bank”), a California- chartered commercial bank and a wholly owned Subsidiary of SVB Financial, pursuant to an agreement in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (with such reasonable changes as specified by SVB Financial), which agreement shall be entered into by SVB Bank and Boston Private Bank promptly after the date of this Agreement (the “Bank Merger Agreement”). SVB Bank shall be the surviving entity in the Bank Merger and, following the Bank Merger, the separate corporate existence of Boston Private Bank shall cease. Prior to the Effective Time, Boston Private shall cause Boston Private Bank, and SVB Financial shall cause SVB Bank, to execute the Bank Merger Agreement and such certificates or articles of merger and such other documents and certificates as are necessary to make the Bank Merger effective (“Bank Merger Certificates”) following the Effective Time. ARTICLE II EXCHANGE OF SHARES 2.1 SVB Financial to Make Shares Available. At or prior to the Effective Time, SVB Financial shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with a bank or trust company designated by SVB Financial and reasonably acceptable to Boston Private (the “Exchange Agent”), for the benefit of the holders of Old Certificates, for exchange in accordance with this Article II, (a) New Certificates to be issued pursuant to Section 1.5 and exchanged pursuant to Section 2.2(a) in exchange for outstanding shares of Boston Private Common Stock, and (b) cash in an amount sufficient to pay (i) the aggregate cash portion of the Merger Consideration and (ii) cash in lieu of any fractional shares (such cash and New Certificates described in the foregoing clauses (a) and (b), together with any dividends or distributions with respect thereto, being hereinafter referred to as the “Exchange Fund”). The Exchange Agent shall invest any cash included in the Exchange Fund as directed by SVB Financial, provided that no such investment or losses thereon shall affect the amount of Merger Consideration payable to the holders of Old Certificates. Any interest and other income resulting from such investments shall be paid to SVB Financial. -6- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +2.2 Exchange of Shares. (a) As promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, but in no event later than ten (10) days thereafter, SVB Financial shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of record of one or more Old Certificates representing shares of Boston Private Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time that have been converted at the Effective Time into the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to Article I, a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Old Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Old Certificates to the Exchange Agent) and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Old Certificates in exchange for certificates representing the number of whole shares of SVB Financial Common Stock, any cash in lieu of fractional shares and the cash portion of the Merger Consideration which the shares of Boston Private Common Stock represented by such Old Certificate or Old Certificates shall have been converted into the right to receive pursuant to this Agreement as well as any dividends or distributions to be paid pursuant to Section 2.2(b). From and after the Effective Time, upon proper surrender of an Old Certificate or Old Certificates for exchange and cancellation to the Exchange Agent, together with such properly completed letter of transmittal, duly executed, the holder of such Old Certificate or Old Certificates shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor, as applicable, (i) a New Certificate representing that number of whole shares of SVB Financial Common Stock to which such holder of Boston Private Common Stock shall have become entitled pursuant to the provisions of Article I and (ii) a check representing the amount of (A) the cash portion of the Merger Consideration which such holder has the right to receive in respect of the Old Certificate or Old Certificates surrendered pursuant to the provisions of this Article II, (B) any cash in lieu of fractional shares which such holder has the right to receive in respect of the Old Certificate or Old Certificates surrendered pursuant to the provisions of this Article II and (C) any dividends or distributions which the holder thereof has the right to receive pursuant to this Section 2.2, and the Old Certificate or Old Certificates so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. No interest will be paid or accrued on the cash portion of the Merger Consideration or any cash in lieu of fractional shares payable to holders of Old Certificates. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.2, each Old Certificate shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive, upon surrender, the Merger Consideration and any cash in lieu of fractional shares or in respect of dividends or distributions as contemplated by this Section 2.2. -7- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) No dividends or other distributions declared (if any) with respect to SVB Financial Common Stock shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Old Certificate until the holder thereof shall surrender such Old Certificate in accordance with this Article II. After the surrender of an Old Certificate in accordance with this Article II, the record holder thereof shall be entitled to receive any such dividends or other distributions, without any interest thereon, which theretofore had become payable with respect to the whole shares of SVB Financial Common Stock which the shares of Boston Private Common Stock represented by such Old Certificate have been converted into the right to receive. (c) If any New Certificate representing shares of SVB Financial Common Stock is to be issued in a name other than that in which the Old Certificate or Old Certificates surrendered in exchange therefor is or are registered, it shall be a condition of the issuance thereof that the Old Certificate or Old Certificates so surrendered shall be properly endorsed (or accompanied by an appropriate instrument of transfer) and otherwise in proper form for transfer, and that the person requesting such exchange shall pay to the Exchange Agent in advance any transfer or other similar Taxes required by reason of the issuance of a New Certificate representing shares of SVB Financial Common Stock in any name other than that of the registered holder of the Old Certificate or Old Certificates surrendered, or required for any other reason, or shall establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such Tax has been paid or is not payable. (d) After the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of Boston Private of the shares of Boston Private Common Stock that were issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Old Certificates representing such shares are presented for transfer to the Exchange Agent, they shall be cancelled and exchanged for the Merger Consideration, cash in lieu of fractional shares and dividends or distributions that the holder presenting such Old Certificates is entitled to, as provided in this Article II. -8- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no New Certificates or scrip representing fractional shares of SVB Financial Common Stock shall be issued upon the surrender for exchange of Old Certificates, no dividend or distribution with respect to SVB Financial Common Stock shall be payable on or with respect to any fractional share, and such fractional share interests shall not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any other rights of a shareholder of SVB Financial. In lieu of the issuance of any such fractional share, SVB Financial shall pay to each former shareholder of Boston Private who otherwise would be entitled to receive such fractional share an amount in cash (rounded up to the nearest whole cent) determined by multiplying (i) the average of the closing-sale prices of SVB Financial Common Stock on the NASDAQ Stock Market (the “NASDAQ”) as reported by The Wall Street Journal for the five (5) full trading days ending on the day preceding the Closing Date (the “SVB Financial Share Closing Price”) by (ii) the fraction of a share (rounded to the nearest thousandth when expressed in decimal form) of SVB Financial Common Stock which such holder would otherwise be entitled to receive pursuant to Section 1.5. The parties acknowledge that payment of such cash consideration in lieu of issuing fractional shares is not separately bargained-for consideration, but merely represents a mechanical rounding off for purposes of avoiding the expense and inconvenience that would otherwise be caused by the issuance of fractional shares. (f) Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains unclaimed by the shareholders of Boston Private for one (1) year after the Effective Time shall be paid to the Surviving Corporation. Any former shareholders of Boston Private who have not theretofore exchanged their Old Certificates pursuant to this Article II shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for payment of the Merger Consideration, cash in lieu of any fractional shares and any unpaid dividends and distributions on the SVB Financial Common Stock deliverable in respect of each former share of Boston Private Common Stock such shareholder holds as determined pursuant to this Agreement, in each case, without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of SVB Financial, Boston Private, the Surviving Corporation, the Exchange Agent or any other person shall be liable to any former holder of shares of Boston Private Common Stock for any amount delivered in good faith to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws. SVB Financial and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to rely upon the stock transfer books and records of Boston Private to establish the identity of those entitled to receive shares of SVB Financial Common Stock or any other amounts issuable or payable in accordance with this Agreement, which books and records shall be conclusive with respect thereto. (g) SVB Financial shall be entitled to deduct and withhold, or cause the Exchange Agent to deduct and withhold, from the cash portion of the Merger Consideration, any cash in lieu of fractional shares of SVB Financial Common Stock, cash dividends or distributions payable pursuant to this Section 2.2 or any other cash amounts otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of Boston Private Common Stock such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by SVB Financial or the Exchange Agent, as the case may be, and paid over to the appropriate governmental authority, the withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of Boston Private Common Stock in respect of which the deduction and withholding was made by SVB Financial or the Exchange Agent, as the case may be. -9- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(h) In the event any Old Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Old Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by SVB Financial, the posting by such person of a bond in such amount as SVB Financial may determine is reasonably necessary as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Old Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Old Certificate the Merger Consideration and any cash in lieu of fractional shares deliverable in respect thereof pursuant to this Agreement. ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BOSTON PRIVATE Except (i) as disclosed in the disclosure schedule delivered by Boston Private to SVB Financial concurrently herewith (the “Boston Private Disclosure Schedule”), provided, that (a) no such item is required to be set forth as an exception to a representation or warranty if its absence would not result in the related representation or warranty being deemed untrue or incorrect, (b) the mere inclusion of an item in the Boston Private Disclosure Schedule as an exception to a representation or warranty shall not be deemed an admission by Boston Private that such item represents a material exception or fact, event or circumstance or that such item is reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (c) any disclosures made with respect to a section of this Article III shall be deemed to qualify (1) any other section of this Article III specifically referenced or cross-referenced and (2) other sections of this Article III to the extent it is reasonably apparent on its face (notwithstanding the absence of a specific reference or cross reference) from a reading of the disclosure that such disclosure applies to such other sections or (ii) as disclosed in any Boston Private Reports filed by Boston Private since December 31, 2018, and prior to the date hereof (but disregarding risk factor disclosures contained under the heading “Risk Factors,” or disclosures of risks set forth in any “forward-looking statements” disclaimer or any other statements that are similarly non-specific or cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature), Boston Private hereby represents and warrants to SVB Financial as follows: -10- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3.1 Corporate Organization. (a) Boston Private is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and is a bank holding company duly registered under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHC Act”). Boston Private has the corporate power and authority to own, lease or operate all its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted in all material respects. Boston Private is duly licensed or qualified to do business and in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned, leased or operated by it makes such licensing, qualification or standing necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified or to be in good standing would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Boston Private. As used in this Agreement, the term “Material Adverse Effect” means, with respect to SVB Financial, Boston Private or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, any effect, change, event, circumstance, condition, occurrence or development that, either individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on (i) the business, properties, assets, liabilities, results of operations or financial condition of such party and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole (provided, however, that, with respect to this clause (i), Material Adverse Effect shall not be deemed to include the impact of (A) changes, after the date hereof, in U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) or applicable regulatory accounting requirements, (B) changes, after the date hereof, in laws, rules or regulations of general applicability to companies in the industries in which such party and its Subsidiaries operate, or interpretations thereof by courts or Governmental Entities, (C) changes, after the date hereof, in global, national or regional political conditions (including the outbreak of war or acts of terrorism) or in economic or market (including equity, credit and debt markets, as well as changes in interest rates) conditions affecting the financial services industry generally and not specifically relating to such party or its Subsidiaries, (D) changes, after the date hereof, resulting from hurricanes, earthquakes, tornados, floods or other natural disasters or from any outbreak of any disease or other public health event (including the COVID-19 pandemic and the implementation of the Pandemic Measures), (E) public disclosure or consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or actions expressly required by this Agreement or that are taken with the prior written consent of the other party in contemplation of the transactions contemplated hereby (it being understood and agreed that this clause (E) shall not apply with respect to any representation or warranty that is intended to address the consequences of the execution, announcement or performance of this Agreement or consummation of the Merger) or (F) the failure, in and of itself, to meet earnings projections or financial forecasts, but not including the underlying causes thereof; except, with respect to subclause (A), (B), (C) or (D), to the extent that the effects of such change are disproportionately adverse to the business, properties, assets, liabilities, results of operations or financial condition of such party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to similar companies in the industry in which such party and its Subsidiaries operate); or (ii) the ability of such party to timely consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. As used in this Agreement, the term “Pandemic Measures” means any quarantine, “shelter in place”, “stay at home”, social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester or other directives, guidelines or recommendations promulgated by any Governmental Entity, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization, in each case, in connection with or in response to the COVID-19 pandemic; and the term “Subsidiary” when used with respect to any person, means any subsidiary of such person within the meaning ascribed to such term in either Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC or the BHC Act. True and complete copies of the Restated Articles of Organization of Boston Private, as amended (the “Boston Private Articles of Organization”) and the Amended and Restated Bylaws of Boston Private (the “Boston Private Bylaws”), in each case as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, have previously been made available by Boston Private to SVB Financial. -11- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Each Subsidiary of Boston Private (a “Boston Private Subsidiary”) (i) is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, (ii) is duly licensed or qualified to do business and, where such concept is recognized under applicable law, in good standing in all jurisdictions (whether federal, state, local or foreign) where its ownership, leasing or operation of property or the conduct of its business requires it to be so licensed or qualified and in which the failure to be so licensed or qualified or in good standing would reasonably be expected, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on Boston Private and (iii) has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease or operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted, except where the failure to have such corporate power or authority would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to Boston Private and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. There are no restrictions on the ability of Boston Private or any Boston Private Subsidiary to pay dividends or distributions except, in the case of Boston Private or a Boston Private Subsidiary that is a regulated entity, for restrictions on dividends or distributions generally applicable to all such regulated entities under applicable law. The deposit accounts of Boston Private Bank are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”) through the Deposit Insurance Fund (as defined in Section 3(y) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act of 1950) to the fullest extent permitted by law, all premiums and assessments required to be paid in connection therewith have been paid when due, and no proceedings for the termination of such insurance are pending or, to Boston Private’s knowledge, threatened. There are no Subsidiaries of Boston Private other than Boston Private Bank that have or are required to have deposit insurance. Section 3.1(b) of the Boston Private Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all Boston Private Subsidiaries as of the date hereof. True and complete copies of the organizational documents of each Boston Private Subsidiary as in effect as of the date of this Agreement have previously been made available by Boston Private to SVB Financial. There is no person whose results of operations, cash flows, changes in shareholders’ equity or financial position are consolidated in the financial statements of Boston Private other than the Boston Private Subsidiaries. 3.2 Capitalization. (a) The authorized capital stock of Boston Private consists of 170,000,000 shares of Boston Private Common Stock and 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share. As of December 27, 2020, there were (i) 82,334,257 shares of Boston Private Common Stock issued and outstanding; (ii) 1,118,703 shares of Boston Private Common Stock reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding Boston Private Stock Options; (iii) 391,850 shares of Boston Private Common Stock reserved for issuance upon the exercise of the Boston Private Performance-Based Stock Options (assuming performance goals are fully satisfied); (iv) 998,613 shares of Boston Private Common Stock reserved for issuance upon the settlement of outstanding Boston Private RSU Awards; (v) 1,525,993 shares of Boston Private Common Stock reserved for issuance upon the settlement of outstanding Boston Private Performance-Based RSU Awards (assuming performance goals are satisfied at the target level) or 2,618,758 shares of Boston Private Common Stock reserved for issuance upon the settlement of outstanding Boston Private Performance-Based RSU Awards (assuming performance goals are satisfied at the maximum level); (vi) 81,929 shares of Boston Private Common Stock reserved for issuance under the Boston Private ESPP; and (vii) no shares of preferred stock outstanding. As of the date of this Agreement, except as set forth in the immediately preceding sentence, for changes since December 27, 2020 resulting from the exercise, vesting or settlement of any Boston Private Stock Options, Boston Private Performance-Based Stock Options, Boston Private RSU Awards, Boston Private Performance-Based RSU Awards and accumulated contributions to purchase shares of Boston Private Common Stock under the Boston Private ESPP (collectively, “Boston Private Equity Awards”) described in the immediately preceding sentence, there are no shares of capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of Boston Private issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. All the issued and outstanding shares of Boston Private Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness that have the right to vote on any matters on which shareholders of Boston Private may vote. Except as set forth in Section 3.2(a) of the Boston Private Disclosure Schedule, as of the date of this Agreement, no trust preferred or subordinated debt securities of Boston Private are issued or outstanding. Other than Boston Private Equity Awards issued prior to the date of this Agreement as described in this Section 3.2(a), as of the date of this Agreement there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, stock appreciation rights, phantom units, scrip, rights to subscribe to, preemptive rights, anti-dilutive rights, rights of first refusal or similar rights, puts, calls, commitments or agreements of any character relating to, or securities or rights convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for, shares of capital stock or other voting or equity securities of or ownership interest in Boston Private, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which Boston Private may become bound to issue additional shares of its capital stock or other equity or voting securities of or ownership interests in Boston Private, or that otherwise obligate Boston Private to issue, transfer, sell, purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, any of the foregoing. -12- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) There are no voting trusts, shareholder agreements, proxies or other agreements in effect to which Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting or transfer of Boston Private Common Stock, capital stock or other voting or equity securities or ownership interests of Boston Private or granting any shareholder or other person any registration rights. Section 3.2(b) of the Boston Private Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all Boston Private Equity Awards outstanding as of the date hereof specifying, on a holder-by-holder basis, (A) the name of each holder, (B) the number of shares subject to each such Boston Private Equity Award, (C) the grant date of each such Boston Private Equity Award, (D) the Boston Private equity incentive plan under which such Boston Private Equity Award was granted, (E) the exercise price for each such Boston Private Equity Award that is a Boston Private Stock Option, and (F) the expiration date of each such Boston Private Equity Award that is a Boston Private Stock Option. Other than the Boston Private Equity Awards, no equity-based awards (including any cash awards where the amount of payment is determined in whole or in part based on the price of any capital stock of Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries) are outstanding. (c) Except as set forth on Section 3.2(c) of the Boston Private Disclosure Schedule, Boston Private owns, directly or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity ownership interests of each of the Boston Private Subsidiaries, free and clear of any liens, claims, title defects, mortgages, pledges, charges, encumbrances and security interests whatsoever (“Liens”), and all of such shares or equity ownership interests are duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable (except, with respect to Boston Private Subsidiaries that are depository institutions, as provided under any provision of applicable state law comparable to 12 U.S.C. § 55) and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. No Boston Private Subsidiary has or is bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments or agreements of any character calling for the purchase or issuance of any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of such Subsidiary or any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of such Subsidiary. (d) Other than its ownership interests in the Boston Private Subsidiaries, Boston Private does not directly or indirectly “own” or “control” (such terms as used within the meaning of the BHC Act and its implementing regulations) any equity securities of any other person. 3.3 Authority; No Violation. (a) Boston Private has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and, subject to the shareholder and other actions described below, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger have been duly and validly approved by the Board of Directors of Boston Private. The Board of Directors of Boston Private has determined that the Merger, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, is advisable and in the best interests of Boston Private and its shareholders, has adopted this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Merger), and has directed that this Agreement be submitted to Boston Private’s shareholders for approval at a meeting of such shareholders and has adopted a resolution to the foregoing effect. Except for the approval of this Agreement by the affirmative vote of sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of all the shares of Boston Private Common Stock entitled to vote on this Agreement (the “Requisite Boston Private Vote”), and the approval of the Bank Merger Agreement by the board of directors of Boston Private Bank and Boston Private as Boston Private Bank’s sole shareholder, no other corporate proceedings on the part of Boston Private are necessary to approve this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Boston Private and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by SVB Financial) constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Boston Private, enforceable against Boston Private in accordance with its terms (except in all cases as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, moratorium, reorganization or similar laws of general applicability affecting the rights of creditors generally and the availability of equitable remedies (the “Enforceability Exceptions”)). -13- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Boston Private nor the consummation by Boston Private of the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Merger and the Bank Merger), nor compliance by Boston Private with any of the terms or provisions hereof, will (i) violate any provision of the Boston Private Articles of Organization or the Boston Private Bylaws or comparable governing documents of any Boston Private Subsidiary, or (ii) assuming that the consents and approvals referred to in Section 3.4 are duly obtained, (x) violate any law, statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ, decree or injunction applicable to Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, or (y) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate the performance required by, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the respective properties or assets of Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or by which they or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound, except (in the case of clauses (x) and (y) above) for such violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults, terminations, cancellations, accelerations or creations that, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Boston Private. 3.4 Consents and Approvals. Except for (a) the filing of any required applications, filings and notices, as applicable, with the NASDAQ Stock Market, LLC, (b) the filing of any required applications, filings and notices, as applicable, with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve Board”) under the BHC Act and approval of such applications, filings and notices, (c) the filing of any required applications, filings and notices, as applicable, with the Federal Reserve Board under the Bank Merger Act, and approval of such applications, filings and notices, (d) the filing of any required applications, filings and notices, as applicable, with the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation and the Massachusetts Commissioner of Banks, and approval of such applications, filings and notices, including the making of any arrangements with the Massachusetts Housing Partnership Fund necessary to obtain approval of the Massachusetts Commissioner of Banks, (e) those additional applications, filings and notices, if any, listed on Section 3.4 of the Boston Private Disclosure Schedule or Section 4.4 of the SVB Financial Disclosure Schedule and approval of such applications, filings and notices, (f) the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) of a proxy statement in definitive form relating to the meeting of Boston Private’s shareholders to be held in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including any amendments or supplements thereto, the “Proxy Statement”), and the registration statement on Form S-4 in which the Proxy Statement will be included as a prospectus, to be filed with the SEC by SVB Financial in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “S-4”) and the declaration by the SEC of the effectiveness of the S-4, (g) the filing of the proxy solicitation and other advisory client materials for any Public Funds with the SEC, as contemplated by Section 6.18, (h) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary pursuant to the DGCL, the filing of the Articles of Merger with the Massachusetts Secretary pursuant to the MBCA and the filing of the Bank Merger Certificates with the applicable Governmental Entities as required by applicable law, and (i) such filings and approvals as are required to be made or obtained under the securities or “Blue Sky” laws of various states in connection with the issuance of the shares of SVB Financial Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement and the approval of the listing of such SVB Financial Common Stock on the NASDAQ, no consents or approvals of or filings or registrations with any court, administrative agency or commission or other governmental or regulatory authority or instrumentality or SRO (each a “Governmental Entity”) are necessary in connection with (A) the execution and delivery by Boston Private of this Agreement or (B) the consummation by Boston Private of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby (including the Bank Merger). As of the date hereof, Boston Private has no knowledge of any reason why the necessary regulatory approvals and consents will not be received by Boston Private to permit consummation of the Merger and the Bank Merger on a timely basis. -14- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3.5 Reports. Boston Private and each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed (or furnished, as applicable) all reports, forms, correspondence, registrations and statements, together with any amendments required to be made with respect thereto, that they were required to file (or furnish, as applicable) since January 1, 2018 with (i) any state regulatory authority (including any state securities commission or similar authority), (ii) the SEC, (iii) the Federal Reserve Board, (iv) the FDIC, (v) any foreign regulatory authority and (vi) any self-regulatory organization (an “SRO”) (clauses (i) – (vi), collectively “Regulatory Agencies”), including any report, form, correspondence, registration or statement required to be filed (or furnished, as applicable) pursuant to the laws, rules or regulations of the United States, any state, any foreign entity, or any Regulatory Agency, and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith, except where the failure to timely file (or furnish, as applicable) such report, form, correspondence, registration or statement or to pay such fees and assessments, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Boston Private. As of their respective dates, such reports, forms, correspondence, registrations and statements, and other filings, documents, and instruments were complete and accurate and complied with all applicable laws, in each case, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Boston Private. Subject to Section 9.14, except for normal examinations conducted by a Regulatory Agency in the ordinary course of business of Boston Private and its Subsidiaries, no Regulatory Agency has pending any proceeding or, to the knowledge of Boston Private, investigation into the business or operations of Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries, except where such proceedings or investigations would not reasonably be expected to be, either individually or in the aggregate, material to Boston Private and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole). Subject to Section 9.14, there (i) is no unresolved violation, criticism, or exception by any Regulatory Agency with respect to any report or statement relating to any examinations or inspections of Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries and (ii) has been no formal or informal inquiries by, or disagreements or disputes with, any Regulatory Agency with respect to the business, operations, policies or procedures of Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case, which would reasonably be expected to be, either individually or in the aggregate, material to Boston Private and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole). 3.6 Financial Statements. (a) The financial statements of Boston Private and its Subsidiaries included (or incorporated by reference) in the Boston Private Reports (including the related notes, where applicable) (i) have been prepared from, and are in accordance with, the books and records of Boston Private and its Subsidiaries, (ii) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated results of operations, cash flows, changes in shareholders’ equity and consolidated financial position of Boston Private and its Subsidiaries for the respective fiscal periods or as of the respective dates therein set forth (subject in the case of unaudited statements to year-end audit adjustments normal in nature and amount), (iii) complied, as of their respective dates of filing with the SEC, in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto and (iv) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the periods involved, except, in each case, as indicated in such statements or in the notes thereto. The books and records of Boston Private and its Subsidiaries have since December 31, 2017 been, and are being, maintained in all material respects in accordance with GAAP and any other applicable legal and accounting requirements, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Boston Private. Since December 31, 2017, no independent public accounting firm of Boston Private has resigned (or informed Boston Private that it intends to resign) or been dismissed as independent public accountants of Boston Private as a result of or in connection with any disagreements with Boston Private on a matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure. The financial statements of Boston Private Bank included in the consolidated reports of condition and income (call reports) of Boston Private Bank complied, as of their respective dates of filing with the Federal Reserve Board and FDIC, in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and with the published instructions of the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council with respect thereto. -15- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) The allowances for loan losses and for credit losses contained in the consolidated balance sheet of Boston Private included in its Quarterly Report on 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2020 were established in accordance with the practices and experiences of Boston Private and its Subsidiaries, and are adequate under and in accordance with the requirements of GAAP and the applicable Governmental Entities to provide for possible losses on loans (including accrued interest receivable) and credit commitments (including stand-by letters of credit) outstanding as of the date of such balance sheet. Boston Private adopted and fully implemented CECL effective as of January 1, 2020, other than for regulatory capital purposes. As used in this Agreement, “CECL” means Current Expected Credit Losses, a new credit loss accounting standard that was issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Boards on June 16, 2016, pursuant to Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016, Topic 326. (c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Boston Private, neither Boston Private nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability of any nature whatsoever (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due) required by GAAP to be included on a consolidated balance sheet of Boston Private, except for those liabilities that are reflected or reserved against on the consolidated balance sheet of Boston Private included in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2020 (including any notes thereto) and for liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since September 30, 2020, or in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. (d) The records, systems, controls, data and information of Boston Private and its Subsidiaries are recorded, stored, maintained and operated under means (including any electronic, mechanical or photographic process, whether computerized or not) that are under the exclusive ownership and direct control of Boston Private or its Subsidiaries or accountants (including all means of access thereto and therefrom), except for any non-exclusive ownership and non-direct control that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Boston Private. Boston Private (i) has implemented and maintains disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and (f), respectively, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) to ensure that material information relating to Boston Private, including its Subsidiaries, is made known to the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer of Boston Private by others within those entities as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures and to make the certifications required by the Exchange Act and Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), and (ii) has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date hereof, to Boston Private’s outside auditors and the audit committee of Boston Private’s Board of Directors (x) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) which are reasonably likely to adversely affect Boston Private’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information, and (y) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in Boston Private’s internal controls over financial reporting. These disclosures were made in writing by management to Boston Private’s auditors and audit committee and true, correct and complete copies of such disclosures have been made available by Boston Private to SVB Financial. Neither Boston Private nor its independent audit firm has identified any unremediated material weakness in internal controls over financial reporting or disclosure controls and procedures. There is no reason to believe that Boston Private’s outside auditors and its chief executive officer and chief financial officer will not be able to give the certifications and attestations required pursuant to the rules and regulations adopted pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, without qualification, when next due. -16- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Since January 1, 2018, (i) neither Boston Private nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of Boston Private, any director, officer, auditor, accountant or representative of Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries, has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or, to the knowledge of Boston Private, oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods (including with respect to loan loss reserves, write-downs, charge-offs and accruals) of Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls, including any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices, and (ii) no employee of or attorney representing Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a material violation of securities laws or banking laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents to the Board of Directors of Boston Private or any committee thereof or the Board of Directors or similar governing body of any Boston Private Subsidiary or any committee thereof, or to the knowledge of Boston Private, to any director or officer of Boston Private or any Boston Private Subsidiary (including pursuant to any whistleblower or similar process). (f) As of the date of this Agreement, no executive officer of Boston Private has failed in any respect to make the certifications required of him or her under Section 302 or 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. -17- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3.7 Broker’s Fees. With the exception of the engagement of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, neither Boston Private nor any Boston Private Subsidiary nor any of their respective officers or directors has employed any broker, finder or financial advisor or incurred any liability for any broker’s fees, commissions or finder’s fees in connection with the Merger or related transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Boston Private has disclosed to SVB Financial as of the date hereof the aggregate fees provided for in connection with the engagement by Boston Private of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC related to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereunder (as well as the structure and timing for payment of such fees). 3.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. (a) Since December 31, 2019, there has not been any effect, change, event, circumstance, condition, occurrence or development that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Boston Private. (b) Since December 31, 2019, Boston Private and its Subsidiaries have carried on their respective businesses in all material respects in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, except for the Pandemic Measures or in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. 3.9 Legal and Regulatory Proceedings. (a) Neither Boston Private nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any, and there are no outstanding or pending or, to the knowledge of Boston Private, threatened, legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceedings, claims, actions or governmental or regulatory investigations of any nature against Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their current or former directors or executive officers (i) that would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Boston Private, or (ii) of a material nature challenging the validity or propriety of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. (b) There is no material injunction, order, judgment, decree, or regulatory restriction imposed upon Boston Private, any of its Subsidiaries or the assets of Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries (or that, upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, would apply to the Surviving Corporation or any of its affiliates). -18- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3.10 Taxes and Tax Returns. (a) With respect to Boston Private and its Subsidiaries: (i) each of Boston Private and its Subsidiaries has duly and timely filed (including all applicable extensions) all material Tax Returns in all jurisdictions in which Tax Returns are required to be filed by it, and all such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects; (ii) neither Boston Private nor any of its Subsidiaries is the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any material Tax Return (other than extensions to file Tax Returns obtained in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice); (iii) all material Taxes of Boston Private and its Subsidiaries (whether or not shown on any Tax Returns) that are due have been fully and timely paid and all Taxes required to have been collected and paid on the sale of products or Taxable services by Boston Private or its Subsidiaries (whether or not denominated as sales or use taxes) have been properly and timely collected and paid, or all sales tax exemption certificates or other proof of the exempt nature of sales of such products or services have been properly collected, retained and submitted, to the extent required; (iv) each of Boston Private and its Subsidiaries has withheld and paid all material Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, creditor, shareholder, independent contractor or other third party; (v) each of Boston Private and its Subsidiaries has complied in all material respects with all material information reporting and withholding requirements, in respect of payments made by Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries, including maintenance of required records with respect thereto; (vi) there are no material Liens on the assets of Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries relating or attributable to Taxes other than Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable; (vii) neither Boston Private nor any of its Subsidiaries has granted any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any material Tax that remains in effect; (viii) neither Boston Private nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice of a material assessment or proposed material assessment in connection with any amount of Taxes, and there are no threatened in writing or pending disputes, claims, audits, examinations or other proceedings regarding any material Tax of Boston Private and its Subsidiaries or the assets of Boston Private and its Subsidiaries; (ix) neither Boston Private nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or is bound by any material Tax sharing, allocation or indemnification agreement or arrangement (other than such an agreement or arrangement exclusively between or among Boston Private and its Subsidiaries); (x) neither Boston Private nor any of its Subsidiaries (A) has been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return for which the statute of limitations is open (other than a group the common parent of which was Boston Private) or (B) has any material liability for the Taxes of any person (other than Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law), as a transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise; (xi) neither Boston Private nor any of its Subsidiaries has been, within the past two (2) years or otherwise as part of a “plan (or series of related transactions)” within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code of which the Merger is also a part, a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock intending to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code; (xii) neither Boston Private nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in a “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2); and (xiii) at no time during the past five (5) years has Boston Private been a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code. -19- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) As used in this Agreement, the term “Tax” or “Taxes” means, whether disputed or not (i) any and all U.S. federal, state, local, and non- U.S. income, excise, gross receipts, ad valorem, profits, gains, property (real, personal, tangible and intangible), capital, sales, transfer, use, license, payroll, employment, social security (including health, unemployment, disability, workers’ compensation and pension insurance), severance, unemployment, withholding, duties, excise, windfall profits, franchise, backup withholding, value added, alternative or add-on minimum, and other taxes, charges, levies or like assessments together with all penalties and additions to tax and interest thereon; (ii) any liability for the payment of any amounts of the type described in (i) above as a result of being a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary or similar group (including any arrangement for group or consortium relief or similar arrangement) for any period, and (iii) any liability for the payment of any amounts of the type described in clauses (i) or (ii) above as a result of any express or implied obligation to indemnify any other person or as a result of any obligation under any agreement or arrangement with any other person with respect to such amounts and including any liability for Taxes of a predecessor or transferor, by contract or otherwise by operation of law. (c) As used in this Agreement, the term “Tax Return” means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, information return or any other document or statement relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof, supplied or required to be supplied to a Governmental Entity. 3.11 Employees. (a) Section 3.11(a) of the Boston Private Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete list of each material Boston Private Benefit Plan. Each Boston Private Benefit Plan (as defined below) has been established, operated and administered in material compliance with its terms and the requirements of all applicable laws, including ERISA and the Code. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Boston Private Benefit Plans” means all employee benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”)), whether or not subject to ERISA, and all compensation plans, including all equity, bonus or incentive, deferred compensation, retiree medical or life insurance, supplemental retirement, severance, termination, change in control, retention, employment, welfare, insurance, medical, fringe or other benefit plans, programs, agreements, contracts, policies, arrangements or remuneration of any kind with respect to which Boston Private or any Subsidiary, is a party or has any current or future obligation or that are maintained, contributed to or sponsored by Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries for the benefit of any current or former employee, officer, director or independent contractor of Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries, excluding, in each case, any “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA (a “Multiemployer Plan”). (b) Boston Private has made available to SVB Financial true, correct and complete copies of each material Boston Private Benefit Plan and the following related documents, to the extent applicable: (i) all summary plan descriptions, amendments, modifications or material supplements, (ii) the most recent annual report (Form 5500) filed with the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”), (iii) the most recently received IRS determination letter, and (iv) the most recently prepared actuarial report. (c) The IRS has issued a favorable determination letter or opinion with respect to each Boston Private Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code (the “Boston Private Qualified Plans”) and the related trust, which letter or opinion has not been revoked (nor has revocation been threatened), and, to the knowledge of Boston Private, there are no existing circumstances and no events have occurred that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of any Boston Private Qualified Plan or the related trust. With respect to each Boston Private Benefit Plan that is an “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, neither Boston Private nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in a transaction in connection with which Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries reasonably could be subject to either a civil penalty assessed pursuant to Section 409 or 502(i) or ERISA or a tax imposed pursuant to Section 4975 or 4976 of the Code, except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to Boston Private and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. -20- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) With respect to each Boston Private Benefit Plan that is subject to Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA or Section 412, 430 or 4971 of the Code: (i) the minimum funding standard under Section 302 of ERISA and Sections 412 and 430 of the Code has been satisfied and no waiver of any minimum funding standard or any extension of any amortization period has been requested or granted, (ii) no such plan is in “at-risk” status for purposes of Section 430 of the Code, (iii) the present value of accrued benefits under such Boston Private Benefit Plan, based upon the actuarial assumptions used for funding purposes in the most recent actuarial report prepared by such Boston Private Benefit Plan’s actuary with respect to such Boston Private Benefit Plan, did not, as of its latest valuation date, exceed the then current fair market value of the assets of such Boston Private Benefit Plan allocable to such accrued benefits, (iv) no reportable event within the meaning of Section 4043(c) of ERISA for which the 30-day notice requirement has not been waived has occurred, (v) all premiums to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (the “PBGC”) have been timely paid in full, (vi) no liability (other than for premiums to the PBGC) under Title IV of ERISA has been or is expected to be incurred by Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries, and (vii) the PBGC has not instituted proceedings to terminate any such Boston Private Benefit Plan. (e) None of Boston Private and its Subsidiaries nor any trade or business of Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not incorporated, all of which together with Boston Private would be deemed a “single employer” within the meaning of Section 4001 of ERISA (a “Boston Private ERISA Affiliate”) has, at any time during the last six (6) years, contributed (or had any obligation to contribute) to a Multiemployer Plan or a plan that has two (2) or more contributing sponsors at least two (2) of whom are not under common control, within the meaning of Section 4063 of ERISA (a “Multiple Employer Plan”), and none of Boston Private and its Subsidiaries nor any Boston Private ERISA Affiliate has incurred any liability that has not been satisfied to a Multiemployer Plan or Multiple Employer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal (as those terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA) from a Multiemployer Plan or Multiple Employer Plan. (f) Except as required by applicable law, no Boston Private Benefit Plan provides for any material post-employment or post-retirement health or medical or life insurance benefits for retired, former or current employees or beneficiaries or dependents thereof. (g) All material contributions required to be made to any Boston Private Benefit Plan by applicable law or by any plan document or other contractual undertaking, and all material premiums due or payable with respect to insurance policies funding any Boston Private Benefit Plan, for any period through the date hereof, have been timely made or paid in full or, to the extent not required to be made or paid on or before the date hereof, have been fully reflected on the books and records of Boston Private. -21- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(h) There are no pending or threatened claims (other than routine claims for benefits), lawsuits or arbitrations which have been asserted or instituted, and, to the knowledge of Boston Private, no set of circumstances exists which may reasonably give rise to a claim or lawsuit, against the Boston Private Benefit Plans, any fiduciaries thereof with respect to their duties to the Boston Private Benefit Plans or the assets of any of the trusts under any of the Boston Private Benefit Plans, in each case, that would reasonably be expected to result in any material liability of Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries. (i) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement, shareholder or other approval of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will (either alone or in conjunction with any other event) result in the acceleration of vesting, exercisability, funding or delivery of, or entitle any employee, officer, director or other service provider of Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries to severance pay or increase in the amount or value of, any payment, right or other benefit to any employee, officer, director or other service provider of Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly cause Boston Private to transfer or set aside any assets to fund any material benefits under any Boston Private Benefit Plan or result in any limitation on the right of Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries to amend, merge, terminate or receive a reversion of assets from any Boston Private Benefit Plan or related trust on or after the Effective Time. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no amount paid or payable (whether in cash, in property, or in the form of benefits) by Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby (either solely as a result thereof or as a result of such transactions in conjunction with any other event) will be an “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code. (j) No Boston Private Benefit Plan provides for the gross-up or reimbursement of Taxes under Section 409A or 4999 of the Code, or otherwise. (k) As of the date hereof, there are no pending or, to Boston Private’s knowledge, threatened labor grievances or unfair labor practice claims or charges against Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries, or any strikes or other labor disputes against Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither Boston Private nor any of its Subsidiaries is party to or bound by any collective bargaining or similar agreement with any labor organization, or work rules or practices agreed to with any labor organization or employee association applicable to employees of Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries and, there are no pending or, to the knowledge of Boston Private, threatened organizing efforts by any union or other group seeking to represent any employees of Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries. In the last three years, (x) no allegations of sexual harassment or misconduct have been made to Boston Private against any individual in his or her capacity as (i) an officer of Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) a member of the Board of Directors of Boston Private and (y) neither Boston Private nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any settlement agreements related to allegations of sexual harassment or misconduct by (i) an officer of Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) a member of the Board of Directors of Boston Private. -22- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(l) Boston Private is and has been in compliance in all respects with all applicable laws respecting employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, collective bargaining, worker classification, disability, immigration, health and safety, wages, hours and benefits, non- discrimination in employment and workers’ compensation, in each case, except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to Boston Private and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. 3.12 SEC Reports. Boston Private has previously made available to SVB Financial an accurate and complete copy of each (a) final registration statement, prospectus, report, schedule and definitive proxy statement filed with or furnished to the SEC since December 31, 2017 by Boston Private pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or the Exchange Act (the “Boston Private Reports”), and (b) communication mailed by Boston Private to its shareholders since December 31, 2017 and prior to the date hereof, and no such Boston Private Report or communication, as of the date thereof (and, in the case of registration statements and proxy statements, on the dates of effectiveness and the dates of the relevant meetings, respectively), contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, except that information filed or furnished as of a later date (but before the date of this Agreement) shall be deemed to modify information as of an earlier date. Since December 31, 2017, as of their respective dates, all Boston Private Reports filed or furnished under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act complied in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding comments from, or unresolved issues raised by, the SEC with respect to any of the Boston Private Reports. 3.13 Compliance with Applicable Law. (a) Boston Private and each of its Subsidiaries hold, and have at all times since December 31, 2017, held, all licenses, registrations, franchises, certificates, variances, permits, charters and authorizations necessary for the lawful conduct of their respective businesses and ownership of their respective properties, rights and assets under and pursuant to each (and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith), except where neither the cost of failure to hold nor the cost of obtaining and holding such license, registration, franchise, certificate, variance, permit, charter or authorization (nor the failure to pay any fees or assessments) would, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Boston Private, and to the knowledge of Boston Private, no suspension or cancellation of any such necessary license, registration, franchise, certificate, variance, permit, charter or authorization is threatened. (b) Except as would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Boston Private, Boston Private and each of its Subsidiaries have complied with and are not in default or violation under, and to the knowledge of Boston Private, there are no facts or circumstances that would reasonably be expected to cause Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries to violate, any applicable law, statute, order, rule, regulation, policy and/or guideline of any Governmental Entity relating to Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries. Boston Private and its Subsidiaries have established and maintain a system of internal controls designed to ensure compliance in all material respects by Boston Private and its Subsidiaries with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of applicable money laundering prevention laws in jurisdictions where Boston Private and its Subsidiaries conduct business. -23- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Boston Private Bank is an “insured depository institution” as defined in the Federal Deposit Insurance Act of 1950 and applicable regulations thereunder. Boston Private Bank has a Community Reinvestment Act rating of “satisfactory” or better and does not expect to have a Community Reinvestment Act rating that is not at least “satisfactory”. All of the deposits held by Boston Private Bank (including the records and documentation pertaining to such deposits) have been established and are held in compliance with (i) all applicable policies, practices and procedures of Boston Private Bank, and (ii) all applicable laws, including anti-money laundering and anti-terrorism laws and sanctioned persons requirements, in each case, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Boston Private. (d) Boston Private maintains a written information privacy and security program and organizational, physical, administrative and technical measures regarding privacy, cyber security and data security (collectively, “Privacy and Security Policies”) that are commercially reasonable and that comply in all material respects with (i) all requirements of all applicable laws relating to the receipt, collection, compilation, use, storage, processing, sharing, safeguarding, security (both technical and physical), encryption, disposal, destruction, disclosure or transfer (collectively, “Processing”) of Personal Data (as defined below), (ii) all of Boston Private’s and each of its Subsidiaries’ policies and notices regarding Personal Data, and (iii) all of Boston Private’s and each of its Subsidiaries’ contractual obligations with respect to the Processing of Personal Data (collectively, “Data Protection Requirements”). Boston Private maintains reasonable measures to protect the privacy, confidentiality and security of all information that identifies, could be used to identify or is otherwise associated with an individual person or device or is otherwise covered by any “personal information” or similar definition under applicable law (e.g., “personal data,” “personally identifiable information” or “PII”) (collectively “Personal Data”) against any (i) unauthorized access, loss or misuse of Personal Data, (ii) unauthorized or unlawful operations performed upon Personal Data or (iii) other act or omission that compromises the privacy, security or confidentiality of Personal Data (clauses (i) through (iii), a “Security Breach”). Boston Private has not experienced any Security Breach that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Boston Private or require a report to a Regulatory Agency. Within the three (3) year period prior to the date hereof, Boston Private and each of its Subsidiaries has (i) complied in all material respects with all of their respective Privacy and Security Policies and applicable Data Protection Requirements, and (ii) used commercially reasonable measures consistent with reasonable practices in the industry to ensure the confidentiality, privacy and security of Personal Data. To the knowledge of Boston Private, there are no data security or other technological vulnerabilities with respect to its information technology systems or networks that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Boston Private. -24- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Without limitation, none of Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries, or to the knowledge of Boston Private, any director, officer, employee, agent or other person acting on behalf of Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries has, directly or indirectly, (i) used any funds of Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries for unlawful contributions, unlawful gifts, unlawful entertainment or other expenses relating to political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic governmental officials or employees or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from funds of Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) violated any provision that would result in the violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or any similar law, (iv) established or maintained any unlawful fund of monies or other assets of Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries, (v) made any fraudulent entry on the books or records of Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries, or (vi) made any unlawful bribe, unlawful rebate, unlawful payoff, unlawful influence payment, unlawful kickback or other unlawful payment to any person, private or public, regardless of form, whether in money, property or services, to obtain favorable treatment in securing business, to obtain special concessions for Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries, to pay for favorable treatment for business secured or to pay for special concessions already obtained for Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries, or, in the past five (5) years, has been subject to any United States sanctions administered by OFAC, except in each case as would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Boston Private. (f) As of the date hereof, each of Boston Private and Boston Private Bank is “well-capitalized” (as such term is defined in the relevant regulation of the institution’s primary federal regulator). (g) Except as would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Boston Private, (i) Boston Private Bank has complied in all material respects with all requirements of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act and the Paycheck Protection Program, including applicable guidance, in connection with its participation in the Paycheck Protection Program; (ii) Boston Private and each of its Subsidiaries have properly administered all accounts for which it acts as a fiduciary, including accounts for which it serves as a trustee, agent, custodian, personal representative, guardian, conservator or investment advisor, in accordance with the terms of the governing documents and applicable state, federal and foreign law; and (iii) none of Boston Private, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of its or its Subsidiaries’ directors, officers or employees, has committed any breach of trust or fiduciary duty with respect to any such fiduciary account, and the accountings for each such fiduciary account are true, correct and complete and accurately reflect the assets and results of such fiduciary account. 3.14 Certain Contracts. (a) Except as set forth in Section 3.14(a) of the Boston Private Disclosure Schedule or as filed with any Boston Private Reports, as of the date hereof, neither Boston Private nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding (whether written or oral), but excluding any Boston Private Benefit Plan: -25- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(i) which is a “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC); (ii) which contains a provision that materially restricts the conduct of any line of business by Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries or upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will materially restrict the ability of SVB Financial or any of its affiliates to engage in any line of business or in any geographic region (including any exclusivity or exclusive dealing provisions with such an effect); (iii) which is a collective bargaining agreement or similar agreement with any labor organization; (iv) with any record or beneficial owner of five percent (5%) or more of the outstanding shares of Boston Private Common Stock; (v) any of the benefits of or obligations under which will arise or be increased or accelerated by the occurrence of the execution and delivery of this Agreement, receipt of the Requisite Boston Private Vote or the announcement or consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or under which a right of cancellation or termination will arise as a result thereof, or the value of any of the benefits of which will be calculated on the basis of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, where such increase or acceleration of benefits or obligations, right of cancellation or termination, or change in calculation of value of benefits would, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Boston Private; (vi) (A) that relates to the incurrence of indebtedness by Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries, including any sale and leaseback transactions, capitalized leases and other similar financing arrangements (other than deposit liabilities, trade payables, federal funds purchased, advances and loans from the Federal Home Loan Bank and securities sold under agreements to repurchase, in each case, incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), or (B) that provides for the guarantee, support, indemnification, assumption or endorsement by Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries of, or any similar commitment by Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to, the obligations, liabilities or indebtedness of any other person, in the case of each of clauses (A) and (B), in the principal amount of $1,000,000 or more; (vii) that grants any right of first refusal, right of first offer or similar right with respect to any material assets, rights or properties of Boston Private or its Subsidiaries; (viii) which creates future payment obligations in excess of $1,000,000 per annum (other than any such contracts which are terminable by Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries on sixty (60) days or less notice without any required payment or other conditions, other than the condition of notice), other than with respect to indebtedness disclosed in any Boston Private Report(s) filed since January 1, 2020; -26- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ix) that is a settlement, consent or similar agreement and contains any material continuing obligations of Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries; (x) that relates to the acquisition or disposition of any person, business or asset and under which Boston Private or its Subsidiaries have or may have a material obligation or liability; or (xi) pursuant to which (i) any license, covenant not to sue, release, waiver, option or other right is granted under any material Intellectual Property owned by Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) any person has granted any license, covenant not to sue, release, waiver, option or other right under any Intellectual Property to Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries that is material to their businesses, other than non- exclusive licenses for off-the-shelf Software that have been granted on standardized, generally available terms, (iii) Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries has assigned or agreed to assign any material Intellectual Property to any person, or (iv) Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any obligation or covenant with respect to the use, licensing, enforcement, prosecution or other exploitation of any material Intellectual Property, including stand-stills, and trademark co-existence or consent contracts. Each contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding of the type described in this Section 3.14(a), whether or not set forth in the Boston Private Disclosure Schedule, is referred to herein as a “Boston Private Contract,” and neither Boston Private nor any of its Subsidiaries knows of, or has received written, or to the knowledge of Boston Private, oral notice of, any violation of any Boston Private Contract by any of the other parties thereto which would reasonably be likely to be, either individually or in the aggregate, material to Boston Private and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Boston Private has made available to SVB Financial true, correct and complete copies of each Boston Private Contract in effect as of the date hereof. (b) (i) Each Boston Private Contract is valid and binding on Boston Private or one of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, and in full force and effect, except as, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Boston Private, (ii) Boston Private and each of its Subsidiaries have in all material respects complied with and performed all obligations required to be complied with or performed by any of them to date under each Boston Private Contract, except where such noncompliance or nonperformance, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Boston Private, (iii) to the knowledge of Boston Private, each third-party counterparty to each Boston Private Contract has in all material respects complied with and performed all obligations required to be complied with and performed by it to date under such Boston Private Contract, except where such noncompliance or nonperformance, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Boston Private, (iv) neither Boston Private nor any of its Subsidiaries has knowledge of, or has received notice of, any violation of any Boston Private Contract by any of the other parties thereto which would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Boston Private, and (v) no event or condition exists which constitutes or, after notice or lapse of time or both, will constitute, a material breach or default on the part of Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries, or to the knowledge of Boston Private, any other party thereto, of or under any such Boston Private Contract, except where such breach or default, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Boston Private. -27- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3.15 Agreements with Regulatory Agencies. Subject to Section 9.14, neither Boston Private nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any cease-and-desist or other order or enforcement action issued by, or is a party to any written agreement, consent agreement or memorandum of understanding with, or is a party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking to, or is subject to any order or directive by, or has been ordered to pay any civil money penalty by, or has been since January 1, 2018, a recipient of any supervisory letter from, or since January 1, 2018, has adopted any policies, procedures or board resolutions at the request or suggestion of, any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity that restricts in any material respect or would reasonably be expected to restrict in any material respect the conduct of its business or that in any material manner relates to its capital adequacy, its ability to pay dividends, its credit or risk management policies, its management or its business (each, whether or not set forth in the Boston Private Disclosure Schedule, a “Boston Private Regulatory Agreement”), nor has Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries been advised since January 1, 2018, by any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity that it is considering issuing, initiating, ordering, or requesting any such Boston Private Regulatory Agreement. 3.16 Environmental Matters. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Boston Private, Boston Private and its Subsidiaries are in compliance, and have complied, with any federal, state or local law, regulation, order, decree, permit, authorization, common law or agency requirement relating to: (a) the protection or restoration of the environment, health and safety as it relates to hazardous substance exposure or natural resource damages, (b) the handling, use, presence, disposal, release or threatened release of, or exposure to, any hazardous substance, or (c) noise, odor, wetlands, indoor air, pollution, contamination or any injury to persons or property from exposure to any hazardous substance (collectively, “Environmental Laws”). There are no legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceedings, claims or actions, or to the knowledge of Boston Private, any private environmental investigations or remediation activities or governmental investigations of any nature seeking to impose, or that could reasonably be expected to result in the imposition, on Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries of any liability or obligation arising under any Environmental Law pending or threatened against Boston Private, which liability or obligation would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Boston Private. To the knowledge of Boston Private, there is no reasonable basis for any such proceeding, claim, action or governmental investigation that would impose any liability or obligation that would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Boston Private. Boston Private is not subject to any agreement, order, judgment, decree, letter agreement or memorandum of agreement by or with any court, Governmental Entity, Regulatory Agency or other third party imposing any liability or obligation with respect to the foregoing that would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Boston Private. -28- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3.17 Investment Securities. (a) Each of Boston Private and its Subsidiaries has good title to all securities and commodities owned by it (except those sold under repurchase agreements or held in any fiduciary or agency capacity), free and clear of any Lien, except to the extent such securities or commodities are pledged in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice to secure obligations of Boston Private or its Subsidiaries. Such securities are valued on the books of Boston Private in accordance with GAAP in all material respects. (b) Boston Private and its Subsidiaries employ investment, securities, commodities, risk management and other policies, practices and procedures that Boston Private believes are prudent and reasonable in the context of their respective businesses, and Boston Private and its Subsidiaries have, since January 1, 2017, been in compliance with such policies, practices and procedures in all material respects. Prior to the date of this Agreement, Boston Private has made available to SVB Financial the material terms of such policies, practices and procedures. (c) Neither Boston Private nor its Subsidiaries owns securities, in each case that are referred to generically as “structured notes,” “high risk mortgage derivatives,” “capped floating rate notes,” or “capped floating rate mortgage derivatives”. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Boston Private, each swap, cap, floor, option agreement, future and forward contract and other similar derivative transactions and risk management arrangements (each a “Derivative Transaction”), which Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries has entered into for its own account, or which Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries has agreed to enter into for its own account, was or will be entered into for bona fide hedging purposes and not for speculation. Each Derivative Transaction entered into for the account of Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries, or for the account of any customer thereof, and each such Derivative Transaction which Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries has agreed to enter into, (i) was or will be entered into in the ordinary course of business, in accordance with applicable rules, regulations and policies of any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction, with counterparties believed to be financially responsible at the time, and (ii) is in full force and effect and constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of Boston Private or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, enforceable against such person in accordance with its terms, in each case except as enforceability may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Boston Private, Boston Private and its Subsidiaries have duly performed their obligations thereunder to the extent that such obligations have accrued, and, to the knowledge of Boston Private, there are no breaches, violations or defaults or allegations or assertions of such by any party thereunder. -29- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3.18 Real Property. Boston Private or a Boston Private Subsidiary (a) has good and marketable title to all real property reflected in the latest audited balance sheet included in the Boston Private Reports as being owned by Boston Private or a Boston Private Subsidiary or acquired after the date thereof (except properties sold or otherwise disposed of since the date thereof in the ordinary course of business) (the “Boston Private Owned Properties”), free and clear of all material Liens, except (i) statutory Liens securing payments not yet due, (ii) Liens for real property Taxes not yet due and payable, (iii) easements, rights of way, and other similar encumbrances that do not materially affect the value or use of the properties or assets subject thereto or affected thereby or otherwise materially impair business operations at such properties and (iv) such imperfections or irregularities of title or Liens as do not materially affect the value or use of the properties or assets subject thereto or affected thereby or otherwise materially impair business operations at such properties or the value or free transferability of such properties (collectively, “Permitted Encumbrances”), and (b) is the lessee of all leasehold estates reflected in the latest audited financial statements included in such Boston Private Reports or acquired after the date thereof (except for leases that have expired by their terms since the date thereof) (the “Boston Private Leased Properties” and, collectively with the Boston Private Owned Properties, the “Boston Private Real Property”), free and clear of all Liens of any nature whatsoever, except for Permitted Encumbrances, and is in possession of the properties purported to be leased thereunder, and each such lease is valid without default thereunder by the lessee or, to the knowledge of Boston Private, the lessor. There are no pending or, to the knowledge of Boston Private, threatened condemnation proceedings against the Boston Private Real Property. 3.19 Intellectual Property. (a) Section 3.19(a) of the Boston Private Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of all Intellectual Property owned by Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries that is Registered, indicating, for each item of such Registered Intellectual Property, the registration or application number and the applicable filing jurisdiction. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Boston Private, Boston Private or one of its Subsidiaries is the sole and exclusive owner of the Registered Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned by Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries, free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Encumbrances), and all rights in such Registered Intellectual Property are subsisting valid and enforceable. To the knowledge of Boston Private, Boston Private and its Subsidiaries own or have a valid right to use all material Intellectual Property used by any of them, all of which rights shall survive the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby materially unchanged. For purposes of this Agreement, “Intellectual Property” means any of the following, whether or not registered, and all rights therein, arising in the U.S. or any other jurisdiction throughout the world: (i) trademarks, service marks, Internet domain names, logos, brand names, common law trademark rights, trade dress and trade names and other indicia of origin, registrations and applications for registration of the foregoing, and the goodwill associated therewith and symbolized thereby, (ii) rights in all works of inventorship, including all patents and patent applications and all divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, reissues, reexaminations, and any extensions thereof, (iii) confidential and proprietary information, including trade secrets and know-how and (iv) websites, copyrights (including rights in works of authorship including all computer software (in object code and source code)), registrations and applications for registration of the foregoing, and all renewals, extensions, reversions and restorations thereof, and (v) any other similar intellectual property rights; and the term “Registered” means issued by, registered with, renewed by or the subject of a pending application before any Governmental Entity or internet domain name registrar. -30- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Except as set forth in Section 3.19(b) of the Boston Private Disclosure Schedule, (i) the operation of the businesses of Boston Private and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted does not infringe, misappropriate or violate the Intellectual Property of any third party, and during the three (3) years preceding the date hereof, the businesses of Boston Private and its Subsidiaries have not infringed, misappropriated or violated the Intellectual Property of any third party, in each case, in a manner that has resulted in or is reasonably likely to result in, material liability to Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries, and (ii) to the knowledge of Boston Private, no third party is infringing, misappropriating or violating any Intellectual Property owned by Boston Private or its Subsidiaries. (c) Except as set forth in Section 3.19(c) of the Boston Private Disclosure Schedule, neither Boston Private nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written claim, notice, invitation to license or similar communication within the three (3) year period prior to the date hereof (i) contesting or challenging the use, validity, enforceability or ownership of any Intellectual Property material to Boston Private’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ respective businesses that are owned by or purported to be owned by Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) alleging that Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective products or services infringes, misappropriates or otherwise violates the Intellectual Property of any person, whether directly or indirectly. (d) Boston Private and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable measures to protect (i) their respective rights in the Intellectual Property owned by Boston Private or its Subsidiaries and (ii) the confidentiality of all trade secrets that are included in the Intellectual Property owned by Boston Private or its Subsidiaries and such trade secrets have not been used or disclosed to any person except pursuant to appropriate nondisclosure agreements which, to the knowledge of Boston Private, have not been breached. (e) Each current and former employee or independent contractor of Boston Private and its Subsidiaries who made a contribution to the creation or development of any material Intellectual Property on behalf of Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries has signed an agreement that assigns to Boston Private or its applicable Subsidiary all of such employee’s or independent contractor’s rights in such contribution or Boston Private or its applicable Subsidiary otherwise owns all such rights as a matter of law. (f) Neither Boston Private nor any Subsidiary has incorporated or linked to any open source or “copyleft” Software in any material proprietary Software of Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries in a manner that would require any components of such material proprietary Software owned by Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries to be licensed, disclosed or distributed to any third party under any terms, including making the source code publicly available. -31- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(g) The IT Assets owned, used or held for use (including through cloud-based or other third party service providers) by Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries are sufficient for the current and currently anticipated needs of the businesses of Boston Private and its Subsidiaries, and in the three (3) year period prior to the date hereof, there has been no unauthorized access to or unauthorized use of (i) any such IT Assets, (ii) any information stored on or processed by such IT Assets or (iii) any confidential or proprietary information that is in Boston Private’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ possession or control, in each case, in a manner that, individually or in the aggregate, has resulted in or is reasonably likely to result in material liability to, or material disruption of the business operations of, Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries. As used in this Agreement, “IT Assets” means technology devices, computers, Software, servers, networks, workstations, routers, hubs, circuits, switches, data communications lines, and all other information technology equipment, and all associated documentation. As used in this Agreement, “Software” means any computer program, application, middleware, firmware, microcode and other software, including operating systems, software implementations of algorithms, models and methodologies, in each case, whether in source code, object code or other form or format, including libraries, subroutines and other components thereof, and all documentation relating thereto. 3.20 Related Party Transactions. As of the date hereof, except as set forth in any Boston Private Reports, there are no transactions or series of related transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings, nor are there any currently proposed transactions or series of related transactions (including any transactions entered into or to be entered into in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby), between Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any current or former director or “executive officer” (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) of Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries or any person who beneficially owns (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 of the Exchange Act) five percent (5%) or more of the outstanding Boston Private Common Stock (or any of such person’s immediate family members or affiliates) (other than Subsidiaries of Boston Private) on the other hand, of the type required to be reported in any Boston Private Report pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Exchange Act. 3.21 State Takeover Laws. The Board of Directors of Boston Private has taken all action necessary and appropriate to render Chapters 110C, 110D and 110F of the Massachusetts General Laws and any similar “moratorium,” “control share,” “fair price,” “takeover” or “interested shareholder” law (any such laws, “Takeover Statutes”) inapplicable to this Agreement and the other transactions contemplated hereby. 3.22 Reorganization. Boston Private has not taken any action and is not aware of any fact or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. 3.23 Opinion. Prior to the execution of this Agreement, Boston Private has received an opinion (which, if initially rendered verbally, has been or will be confirmed by a written opinion, dated the same date) from Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and based on and subject to the various assumptions, procedures, matters, qualifications and limitations on the scope of the review undertaken by Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC as set forth therein, the Merger Consideration to be received by the holders of Boston Private Common Stock (other than Exception Shares) pursuant to this Agreement is fair from a financial point of view to such holders of Boston Private Common Stock. Such opinion has not been amended or rescinded as of the date of this Agreement. -32- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3.24 Boston Private Information. The information relating to Boston Private and its Subsidiaries that is provided in writing by Boston Private or its Subsidiaries or their respective representatives specifically for inclusion in the Proxy Statement and the S-4, or in any other document filed with any other Regulatory Agency or Governmental Entity in connection herewith, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading. The portion of the Proxy Statement relating to Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries will comply in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. The portion of the S-4 relating to Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries will comply in all material respects with the provisions of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. 3.25 Loan Portfolio. (a) As of the date hereof, except as set forth in Section 3.25(a) of the Boston Private Disclosure Schedule, neither Boston Private nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any written or oral loan, loan agreement, note or borrowing arrangement (including leases, credit enhancements, commitments, guarantees and interest-bearing assets) (collectively, “Loans”) in which Boston Private or any Subsidiary of Boston Private is a creditor that, as of September 30, 2020, had an outstanding balance of $1,000,000 or more and under the terms of which the obligor was, as of September 30, 2020, over ninety (90) days or more delinquent in payment of principal or interest. Set forth in Section 3.25(a) of the Boston Private Disclosure Schedule is a true, correct and complete list of (A) all the Loans of Boston Private and its Subsidiaries that, as of September 30, 2020 (x) had an outstanding balance of $1,000,000 or more and were classified by Boston Private as “Watch List” or words of similar import, (y) had an outstanding balance of $500,000 or more and were classified by Boston Private as “Special Mention,” “Other Loans Specially Mentioned,” “Criticized” or words of similar import and (z) were classified by Boston Private as “Substandard,” “Doubtful,” “Loss,” “Classified,” “Troubled Debt Restructuring” or words of similar import, in each case, together with the principal amount of and accrued and unpaid interest on each such Loan and the identity of the borrower thereunder, together with the aggregate principal amount of and accrued and unpaid interest on such Loans, by category of Loan (e.g., commercial, consumer, etc.), together with the aggregate principal amount of all such Loans by category (provided, that, in determining the aggregate principal amount of all such Loans by category, Loans shall be included without regard to the outstanding balance amounts set forth in clauses (x) and (y) above), (B) all the Loans of Boston Private and its Subsidiaries that, as of September 30, 2020, had an outstanding balance of $1,000,000 or more and for which interest or principal has been deferred since January 1, 2020 and (C) each asset of Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries that, as of September 30, 2020, is classified as “Other Real Estate Owned” and the book value thereof. (b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Boston Private, each Loan of Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries (i) is evidenced by notes, agreements or other evidences of indebtedness that are true, genuine and what they purport to be (without any oral amendments or modifications thereto), (ii) to the extent carried on the books and records of Boston Private and its Subsidiaries as secured Loans, has been secured by valid restrictions, claims or Liens, as applicable, which have been perfected, (iii) is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the obligor named therein, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions and (iv) is not subject to any claim as to the enforcement which been asserted in writing against Boston Private, Boston Private Bank or such Subsidiaries for which there is a reasonable possibility of an adverse determination. -33- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Boston Private, each outstanding Loan of Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries (including Loans held for resale to investors) was solicited and originated, and is and has been administered and, where applicable, serviced, and the relevant Loan files are being maintained, in all material respects in accordance with the relevant notes or other credit or security documents, the written underwriting standards of Boston Private and its Subsidiaries (and, in the case of Loans held for resale to investors, the underwriting standards, if any, of the applicable investors) and with all applicable federal, state and local laws, regulations and rules. (d) None of the agreements pursuant to which Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries has sold Loans or pools of Loans or participations in Loans or pools of Loans contains any obligation to repurchase such Loans or interests therein solely on account of a payment default by the obligor on any such Loan. (e) There are no outstanding Loans made by Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries to any “executive officer” or other “insider” (as each such term is defined in Regulation O promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board) of Boston Private or its Subsidiaries, other than Loans that are subject to and that were made and continue to be in compliance in all material respects with Regulation O promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board or that are exempt therefrom. (f) Neither Boston Private, Boston Private Bank nor any of their Subsidiaries is now or has been since January 1, 2018, subject to any suspension, material fine, or settlement or other administrative agreement or sanction by, or any reduction in any loan purchase commitment from, any Governmental Entity relating to the origination, sale, or servicing of mortgage or consumer Loans. (g) Boston Private Bank and its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable steps to prepare for the cessation of publication of settings of the London Interbank Offered Rate, taking into account the size of the impacted portfolio and the expected timeframe for the cessation. 3.26 Insurance. Except as would not reasonably be expected, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on Boston Private: (a) Boston Private and its Subsidiaries are insured with reputable insurers against such risks and in such amounts as the management of Boston Private reasonably has determined to be prudent and consistent with industry practice, and Boston Private and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with their insurance policies and are not in default under any of the terms thereof; (b) each such policy is outstanding and in full force and effect and, except for policies insuring against potential liabilities of officers, directors and employees of Boston Private and its Subsidiaries, Boston Private or the relevant Subsidiary thereof is the sole beneficiary of such policies, and (c) all premiums and other payments due under any such policy have been paid, and all claims thereunder have been filed in due and timely fashion. There is no material claim for coverage by Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries pending under any insurance policy as to which coverage has been denied or disputed by the underwriters of such insurance policy. Neither Boston Private nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice of any threatened termination of, material premium increase with respect to, or material alteration of coverage under, any insurance policies. -34- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3.27 Investment Adviser Subsidiaries. (a) Section 3.27 of the Boston Private Disclosure Schedule lists each Subsidiary of Boston Private that provides investment management, investment advisory or sub-advisory services (“Investment Advisory Services”) to any person (including management and advice provided to separate accounts and participation in wrap fee programs), and that is required to register with the SEC as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Advisers Act”) (each, an “Advisory Entity”). Each Advisory Entity is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act and has operated since January 1, 2017 and is currently operating in compliance with all laws applicable to it or its business and has all registrations, permits, licenses, exemptions, orders and approvals required for the operation of its business or ownership of its properties and assets substantially as presently conducted, except, in each case, as would not reasonably be expected, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on Boston Private. There is no action, suit, proceeding or investigation pending or, to Boston Private’s knowledge, threatened that would reasonably be expected to lead to the revocation, amendment, failure to renew, limitation, suspension or restriction of any such registrations, permits, licenses, exemptions, orders and approvals in any material respect. (b) Each Advisory Entity has been since January 1, 2017 and is in all material respects in compliance with each contract for services provided in its capacity as an Advisory Entity to which it is a party (each such contract, an “Advisory Agreement”). Each Advisory Agreement includes all provisions required by and complies in all respects with the Investment Advisers Act, and no Advisory Entity provides Investment Advisory Services to any person other than advisory clients of the Advisory Entity and such services are in each case provided pursuant to a written Advisory Agreement. (c) The accounts of each advisory client of Boston Private or its Subsidiaries, for purposes of the Investment Advisers Act, that are subject to ERISA have been managed by the applicable Advisory Entity in all material respects in compliance with the applicable requirements of ERISA. (d) Each Advisory Entity has designated and approved an appropriate chief compliance officer in accordance with Rule 206(4)-7 under the Investment Advisers Act. Each Advisory Entity has established in compliance with requirements of applicable law, and maintained in effect at all times required by applicable law since January 1, 2017, (i) written policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent violation, by the Advisory Entity and its supervised persons, of the Investment Advisers Act and the rules thereunder (ii) written anti-money laundering policies and procedures that incorporate, among other things, a written customer identification program, (iii) a code of ethics and a written policy regarding insider trading and the protection of material non-public information, (iv) written cyber security and identity theft policies and procedures, (v) written supervisory procedures and a supervisory control system, (vi) written policies and procedures designed to protect non-public personal information about customers, clients and other third parties, (vii) written recordkeeping policies and procedures and (viii) other policies required to be maintained by such Advisory Entity under applicable law, including Rules 204A-1 and 206(4)-7 under the Investment Advisers Act, except, in each case under clauses (i)-(viii), as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Boston Private. -35- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) With respect to each Advisory Entity, except as would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to such Advisory Entity, (i) none of such Advisory Entity, its control persons, its directors, officers or employees (other than employees whose functions are solely clerical or ministerial), nor, to the knowledge of Boston Private, any of such Advisory Entity’s other “associated persons” (as defined in the Investment Advisers Act) is (A) subject to ineligibility pursuant to Section 203 of the Investment Advisers Act to serve as a registered investment adviser or as an “associated person” of a registered investment adviser, (B) subject to ineligibility pursuant to Section 9(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”) to serve as investment adviser of an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act, (C) subject to disqualification pursuant to Rule 206(4)-3 under the Investment Advisers Act or (D) subject to disqualification under Rule 506(d) of Regulation D under the Securities Act, unless in the case of clause (A), (B), (C) or (D), such Advisory Entity or “associated person” has received effective exemptive relief from the SEC with respect to such ineligibility or disqualification, nor (ii) is there any proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of Boston Private, threatened in writing by any Governmental Entity that would reasonably be expected to result in the ineligibility or disqualification of such Advisory Entity, or any of its “associated persons” to serve in such capacities or that would provide a basis for such ineligibility or disqualification which would reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to Boston Private. (f) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Boston Private, there are no unresolved issues with the SEC with respect to any Advisory Entity. (g) As of the date hereof, each Advisory Entity is not currently subject to, and has not received written notice of, an examination, inspection, investigation or inquiry by a Governmental Entity. (h) No Advisory Entity is prohibited from charging fees to any person pursuant to Rule 206(4)-5 under the Investment Advisers Act or any similar “pay-to-play” rule or requirement, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Boston Private. -36- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(i) Boston Private has made available to SVB Financial true and complete copies of each Uniform Application for Investment Adviser Registration on Form ADV filed since January 1, 2017 by each Advisory Entity, including any predecessor or constituent entities of an Advisory Entity, that is required to be registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act, reflecting all amendments thereto to the date hereof (each a “Form ADV”). The Forms ADV are in compliance in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Investment Advisers Act. Since January 1, 2017, each Advisory Entity has made available to each advisory client its Form ADV to the extent required by the Investment Advisers Act. Boston Private has made available to SVB Financial true and complete copies of all deficiency letters and inspection reports or similar documents furnished to any Advisory Entity by the SEC since January 1, 2017 and the Advisory Entity’s responses thereto, if any. 3.28 Volcker Rule. Boston Private and its Subsidiaries do not engage in “proprietary trading” (as defined in 12 U.S.C. § 1851 and the regulations promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board in connection therewith (the “Volcker Rule”)) or hold any ownership interest in or sponsor any “covered fund” (as defined in the Volcker Rule). 3.29 No Other Representations or Warranties. (a) Except for the representations and warranties made by Boston Private in this Article III, neither Boston Private nor any other person makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to Boston Private, its Subsidiaries, or their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, conditions (financial or otherwise) or prospects, and Boston Private hereby disclaims any such other representations or warranties. In particular, without limiting the foregoing disclaimer, neither Boston Private nor any other person makes or has made any representation or warranty to SVB Financial or any of their respective affiliates or representatives with respect to (i) any financial projection, forecast, estimate, budget or prospective information relating to Boston Private, any of its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses or (ii) except for the representations and warranties made by Boston Private in this Article III, any oral or written information presented to SVB Financial or any of its affiliates or representatives in the course of their due diligence investigation of Boston Private, the negotiation of this Agreement or in the course of the transactions contemplated hereby. (b) Boston Private acknowledges and agrees that neither SVB Financial nor any other person has made or is making any express or implied representation or warranty other than those contained in Article IV. -37- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SVB FINANCIAL Except (i) as disclosed in the disclosure schedule delivered by SVB Financial to Boston Private concurrently herewith (the “SVB Financial Disclosure Schedule”), provided, that (a) no such item is required to be set forth as an exception to a representation or warranty if its absence would not result in the related representation or warranty being deemed untrue or incorrect, (b) the mere inclusion of an item in the SVB Financial Disclosure Schedule as an exception to a representation or warranty shall not be deemed an admission by SVB Financial that such item represents a material exception or fact, event or circumstance or that such item is reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and (c) any disclosures made with respect to a section of this Article IV shall be deemed to qualify (1) any other section of this Article IV specifically referenced or cross-referenced and (2) other sections of this Article IV to the extent it is reasonably apparent on its face (notwithstanding the absence of a specific reference or cross reference) from a reading of the disclosure that such disclosure applies to such other sections or (ii) as disclosed in any SVB Financial Reports filed by SVB Financial since December 31, 2018, and prior to the date hereof (but disregarding risk factor disclosures contained under the heading “Risk Factors,” or disclosures of risks set forth in any “forward-looking statements” disclaimer or any other statements that are similarly non-specific or cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature), SVB Financial hereby represents and warrants to Boston Private as follows: 4.1 Corporate Organization. (a) SVB Financial is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and is a bank holding company duly registered under the BHC Act that has elected to be treated as financial holding company under the BHC Act. SVB Financial has the corporate power and authority to own, lease or operate all its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted in all material respects. SVB Financial is duly licensed or qualified to do business and in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned, leased or operated by it makes such licensing, qualification or standing necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified or to be in good standing would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on SVB Financial. True and complete copies of the SVB Financial Certificate and SVB Financial Bylaws, as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, have previously been made available by SVB Financial to Boston Private. (b) SVB Bank (i) is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, (ii) is duly licensed or qualified to do business and, where such concept is recognized under applicable law, in good standing in all jurisdictions (whether federal, state, local or foreign) where its ownership, leasing or operation of property or the conduct of its business requires it to be so licensed or qualified and in which the failure to be so licensed or qualified or in good standing would reasonably be expected, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on SVB Financial and (iii) has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease or operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted, except where the failure to have such corporate power or authority would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to SVB Financial and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. There are no restrictions on the ability of SVB Bank to pay dividends or distributions except for restrictions on dividends or distributions generally applicable to all such regulated entities under applicable law. The deposit accounts of SVB Bank are insured by the FDIC through the Deposit Insurance Fund (as defined in Section 3(y) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act of 1950) to the fullest extent permitted by law, all premiums and assessments required to be paid in connection therewith have been paid when due, and no proceedings for the termination of such insurance are pending or, to SVB Financial’s knowledge, threatened. There are no Subsidiaries of SVB Financial other than SVB Bank that have or are required to have deposit insurance. -38- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +4.2 Capitalization. (a) The authorized capital stock of SVB Financial consists of 150,000,000 shares of SVB Financial Common Stock and 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share. As of November 30, 2020, there were (i) 51,831,667 shares of SVB Financial Common Stock issued and outstanding; (ii) 112,020 shares of SVB Financial Common Stock granted in respect of outstanding awards of restricted SVB Financial Common Stock under a SVB Financial equity incentive plan (a “SVB Financial Restricted Stock Award”); (iii) 564,287 shares of SVB Financial Common Stock reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding stock options to purchase shares of SVB Financial Common Stock (“SVB Financial Stock Options”); (iv) 723,014 shares of SVB Financial Common Stock reserved for issuance upon the settlement of outstanding SVB Financial RSU Awards; (v) 128,522 shares of SVB Financial Common Stock reserved for issuance upon the settlement of outstanding performance-based restricted stock units in respect of shares of SVB Financial Common Stock (“SVB Financial PSU Award”) (assuming performance goals are satisfied at the target level) or 192,783 shares of SVB Financial Common Stock reserved for issuance upon the settlement of outstanding SVB Financial PSU Awards (assuming performance goals are satisfied at the maximum level); and (vi) 1,244,434 shares of SVB Financial Common Stock reserved for issuance under the SVB Financial 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended and restated (“SVB Financial ESPP”). As of the date of this Agreement, except as set forth in the immediately preceding sentence, for changes since November 30, 2020 resulting from the exercise, vesting or settlement of any SVB Financial Restricted Stock Award, SVB Financial Stock Option, SVB Financial RSU Award or SVB Financial PSU Award, and accumulated contributions to purchase shares of SVB Financial Common Stock under the SVB Financial ESPP described in the immediately preceding sentence and shares of SVB Financial Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to future grants under the SVB Financial equity incentive plans, there are no shares of SVB Financial Common Stock issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. All the issued and outstanding shares of SVB Financial Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. Other than SVB Financial Restricted Stock Awards, SVB Financial Stock Options, SVB Financial PSU Awards and accumulated contributions to purchase shares of SVB Financial Common Stock under the SVB Financial ESPP as described in this Section 4.2(a) and SVB Financial’s 5.250% Fixed-Rate Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A (“Series A Preferred Stock”), and depositary shares, each representing 1/40th interest in a share of Series A Preferred Stock, as of the date of this Agreement there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, stock appreciation rights, phantom units, scrip, rights to subscribe to, preemptive rights, anti-dilutive rights, rights of first refusal or similar rights, puts, calls, commitments or agreements of any character relating to, or securities or rights convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for, shares of capital stock or other voting or equity securities of or ownership interests in SVB Financial, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which SVB Financial may become bound to issue additional shares of capital stock or other voting or equity securities of or ownership interest in SVB Financial, or that otherwise obligate SVB Financial to issue, transfer, sell, purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, any of the foregoing. + + +(b) SVB Financial owns, directly or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity ownership interests of each Subsidiary of SVB Financial, free and clear of any Liens, and all of such shares or equity ownership interests are duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable (except, with respect to Subsidiaries of SVB Financial that are depository institutions, as provided under any provision of applicable state law comparable to 12 U.S.C. § 55) and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. SVB Bank does not have and is not bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments or agreements of any character calling for the purchase or issuance of any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of SVB Bank or any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of capital stock or other equity security of SVB Bank. + + +-39- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +4.3 Authority; No Violation. + + +(a) SVB Financial has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger have been duly and validly approved by the Board of Directors of SVB Financial. Except for the approval of the Bank Merger Agreement by the board of directors of SVB Bank and SVB Financial as SVB Bank’s sole shareholder, no other corporate proceedings on the part of SVB Financial are necessary to approve this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by SVB Financial and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Boston Private) constitutes a valid and binding obligation of SVB Financial, enforceable against SVB Financial in accordance with its terms (except in all cases as such enforceability may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions). The shares of SVB Financial Common Stock to be issued in the Merger have been validly authorized and, when issued, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and no current or past shareholder of SVB Financial will have any preemptive right or similar rights in respect thereof. + + +(b) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by SVB Financial, nor the consummation by SVB Financial of the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Merger and the Bank Merger), nor compliance by SVB Financial with any of the terms or provisions hereof, will (i) violate any provision of the SVB Financial Certificate or the SVB Financial Bylaws or (ii) assuming that the consents and approvals referred to in Section 4.4 are duly obtained, (x) violate any law, statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ, decree or injunction applicable to SVB Financial, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets or (y) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate the performance required by, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the respective properties or assets of SVB Financial or any of its Subsidiaries under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which SVB Financial or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or by which they or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound, except (in the case of clauses (x) and (y) above) for such violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults, terminations, cancellations, accelerations or creations that, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on SVB Financial. + + +-40- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +4.4 Consents and Approvals. Except for (a) the filing of any required applications, filings and notices, as applicable, with the NASDAQ Stock Market, LLC, (b) the filing of any required applications, filings and notices, as applicable, with the Federal Reserve Board under the BHC Act and approval of such applications, filings and notices, (c) the filing of any required applications, filings and notices, as applicable, with the Federal Reserve Board under the Bank Merger Act, and approval of such applications, filings and notices, (d) the filing of any required applications, filings and notices, as applicable, with the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation and the Massachusetts Commissioner of Banks, and approval of such applications, filings and notices, including the making of any arrangements with the Massachusetts Housing Partnership Fund necessary to obtain approval of the Massachusetts Commissioner of Banks, (e) those additional applications, filings and notices, if any, listed on Section 3.4 of the Boston Private Disclosure Schedule or Section 4.4 of the SVB Financial Disclosure Schedule and approval of such applications, filings and notices, (f) the filing with the SEC of the Proxy Statement and the S-4, and the declaration by the SEC of the effectiveness of the S-4, (g) the filing of the proxy solicitation and other advisory client materials for any Public Funds with the SEC, as contemplated by Section 6.18, (h) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary pursuant to the DGCL, the filing of the Articles of Merger with the Massachusetts Secretary pursuant to the MBCA and the filing of the Bank Merger Certificates with the applicable Governmental Entities as required by applicable law, and (i) such filings and approvals as are required to be made or obtained under the securities or “Blue Sky” laws of various states in connection with the issuance of the shares of SVB Financial Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement and the approval of the listing of such SVB Financial Common Stock on the NASDAQ, no consents or approvals of or filings or registrations with any Governmental Entity are necessary in connection with (A) the execution and delivery by SVB Financial of this Agreement or (B) the consummation by SVB Financial of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby (including the Bank Merger). As of the date hereof, SVB Financial has no knowledge of any reason why the necessary regulatory approvals and consents will not be received by SVB Financial to permit consummation of the Merger and the Bank Merger on a timely basis. + + +4.5 Reports. SVB Financial and each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed (or furnished, as applicable) all reports, forms, correspondence, registrations and statements, together with any amendments required to be made with respect thereto, that they were required to file (or furnish, as applicable) since January 1, 2018 with any Regulatory Agencies, including any report, form, correspondence, registration or statement required to be filed (or furnished, as applicable) pursuant to the laws, rules or regulations of the United States, any state, any foreign entity, or any Regulatory Agency, and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith, except where the failure to timely file (or furnish, as applicable) such report, form, correspondence, registration or statement or to pay such fees and assessments, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on SVB Financial. As of their respective dates, such reports, forms, correspondence, registrations and statements, and other filings, documents, and instruments were complete and accurate and complied with all applicable laws, in each case, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on SVB Financial. Subject to Section 9.14, except for normal examinations conducted by a Regulatory Agency in the ordinary course of business of SVB Financial and its Subsidiaries, no Regulatory Agency has pending any proceeding or, to the knowledge of SVB Financial, investigation into the business or operations of SVB Financial or any of its Subsidiaries, except where such proceedings or investigations would not reasonably be expected to be, either individually or in the aggregate, material to SVB Financial and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole). Subject to Section 9.14, there (i) is no unresolved violation, criticism, or exception by any Regulatory Agency with respect to any report or statement relating to any examinations or inspections of SVB Financial or any of its Subsidiaries and (ii) has been no formal or informal inquiries by, or disagreements or disputes with, any Regulatory Agency with respect to the business, operations, policies or procedures of SVB Financial or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case, which would reasonably be expected to be, either individually or in the aggregate, material to SVB Financial and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole). + + +-41- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +4.6 Financial Statements. + + +(a) The financial statements of SVB Financial and its Subsidiaries included (or incorporated by reference) in the SVB Financial Reports (including the related notes, where applicable) (i) have been prepared from, and are in accordance with, the books and records of SVB Financial and its Subsidiaries, (ii) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated results of operations, cash flows, changes in stockholders’ equity and consolidated financial position of SVB Financial and its Subsidiaries for the respective fiscal periods or as of the respective dates therein set forth (subject in the case of unaudited statements to year-end audit adjustments normal in nature and amount), (iii) complied, as of their respective dates of filing with the SEC, in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, and (iv) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the periods involved, except, in each case, as indicated in such statements or in the notes thereto. The books and records of SVB Financial and its Subsidiaries have since December 31, 2017, been, and are being, maintained in all material respects in accordance with GAAP and any other applicable legal and accounting requirements, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on SVB Financial. Since December 31, 2018, no independent public accounting firm of SVB Financial has resigned (or informed SVB Financial that it intends to resign) or been dismissed as independent public accountants of SVB Financial as a result of or in connection with any disagreements with SVB Financial on a matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure. + + +(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on SVB Financial, neither SVB Financial nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability of any nature whatsoever (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due) required by GAAP to be included on a consolidated balance sheet of SVB Financial, except for those liabilities that are reflected or reserved against on the consolidated balance sheet of SVB Financial included in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2020 (including any notes thereto) and for liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since September 30, 2020, or in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +-42- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) The records, systems, controls, data and information of SVB Financial and its Subsidiaries are recorded, stored, maintained and operated under means (including any electronic, mechanical or photographic process, whether computerized or not) that are under the exclusive ownership and direct control of SVB Financial or its Subsidiaries or accountants (including all means of access thereto and therefrom), except for any non-exclusive ownership and non-direct control that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on SVB Financial. SVB Financial has implemented and maintains disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and (f), respectively, of the Exchange Act) to ensure that material information relating to SVB Financial, including its Subsidiaries, is made known to the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer of SVB Financial by others within those entities as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures and to make the certifications required by the Exchange Act and Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Neither SVB Financial nor its independent audit firm has identified any unremediated material weakness in internal controls over financial reporting or disclosure controls and procedures. There is no reason to believe that SVB Financial’s outside auditors and its chief executive officer and chief financial officer will not be able to give the certifications and attestations required pursuant to the rules and regulations adopted pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, without qualification, when next due. + + +(d) Since January 1, 2019, (i) neither SVB Financial nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of SVB Financial, any director, officer, auditor, accountant or representative of SVB Financial or any of its Subsidiaries, has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or, to the knowledge of SVB Financial, oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods (including with respect to loan loss reserves, write-downs, charge-offs and accruals) of SVB Financial or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls, including any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that SVB Financial or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices, and (ii) no employee of or attorney representing SVB Financial or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by SVB Financial or any of its Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a material violation of securities laws or banking laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by SVB Financial or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents to the Board of Directors of SVB Financial or any committee thereof or the Board of Directors or similar governing body of any Subsidiary of SVB Financial or any committee thereof, or to the knowledge of SVB Financial, to any director or officer of SVB Financial or any Subsidiary of SVB Financial (including pursuant to any whistleblower or similar process). + + +-43- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) As of the date of this Agreement, no executive officer of SVB Financial has failed in any respect to make the certifications required of him or her under Section 302 or 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. + + +4.7 Broker’s Fees. With the exception of the engagement of Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, neither SVB Financial nor any Subsidiary of SVB Financial nor any of their respective officers or directors has employed any broker, finder or financial advisor or incurred any liability for any broker’s fees, commissions or finder’s fees in connection with the Merger or related transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +4.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since December 31, 2019, there has not been any effect, change, event, circumstance, condition, occurrence or development that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on SVB Financial. + + +4.9 Legal and Regulatory Proceedings. + + +(a) Neither SVB Financial nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any, and there are no outstanding or pending or, to the knowledge of SVB Financial, threatened, legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceedings, claims, actions or governmental or regulatory investigations of any nature against SVB Financial or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their current or former directors or executive officers (i) that would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on SVB Financial, or (ii) of a material nature challenging the validity or propriety of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +(b) There is no material injunction, order, judgment, decree, or regulatory restriction imposed upon SVB Financial, any of its Subsidiaries or the assets of SVB Financial or any of its Subsidiaries (or that, upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, would apply to the Surviving Corporation or any of its affiliates). + + +4.10 SEC Reports. SVB Financial has previously made available to Boston Private an accurate and complete copy of each (a) final registration statement, prospectus, report, schedule and definitive proxy statement filed with or furnished to the SEC since December 31, 2017 by SVB Financial pursuant to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (the “SVB Financial Reports”), and (b) communication mailed by SVB Financial to its shareholders since December 31, 2017 and prior to the date hereof, and no such SVB Financial Report or communication, as of the date thereof (and, in the case of registration statements and proxy statements, on the dates of effectiveness and the dates of the relevant meetings, respectively), contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, except that information filed or furnished as of a later date (but before the date of this Agreement) shall be deemed to modify information as of an earlier date. Since December 31, 2017, as of their respective dates, all SVB Financial Reports filed or furnished under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act complied in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding comments from, or unresolved issues raised by, the SEC with respect to any of the SVB Financial Reports. + + +-44- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +4.11 Compliance with Applicable Law. + + +(a) SVB Financial and each of its Subsidiaries hold, and have at all times since December 31, 2017, held, all licenses, registrations, franchises, certificates, variances, permits, charters and authorizations necessary for the lawful conduct of their respective businesses and ownership of their respective properties, rights and assets under and pursuant to each (and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith), except where neither the cost of failure to hold nor the cost of obtaining and holding such license, registration, franchise, certificate, variance, permit, charter or authorization (nor the failure to pay any fees or assessments) would, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on SVB Financial, and to the knowledge of SVB Financial, no suspension or cancellation of any such necessary license, registration, franchise, certificate, variance, permit, charter or authorization is threatened. + + +(b) Except as would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on SVB Financial, SVB Financial and each of its Subsidiaries have complied with and are not in default or violation under, and to the knowledge of SVB Financial, there are no facts or circumstances that would reasonably be expected to cause SVB Financial or any of its Subsidiaries to violate, any applicable law, statute, order, rule, regulation, policy and/or guideline of any Governmental Entity relating to SVB Financial or any of its Subsidiaries. SVB Financial and its Subsidiaries have established and maintain a system of internal controls designed to ensure compliance in all material respects by SVB Financial and its Subsidiaries with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of applicable money laundering prevention laws in jurisdictions where SVB Financial and its Subsidiaries conduct business. + + +(c) SVB Bank is an “insured depository institution” as defined in the Federal Deposit Insurance Act of 1950 and applicable regulations thereunder. As of the date hereof, each of SVB Financial and SVB Bank is “well-capitalized” (as such term is defined in the relevant regulation of the institution’s primary federal regulator). SVB Bank has a Community Reinvestment Act rating of “satisfactory” or better and does not expect to have a Community Reinvestment Act rating that is not at least “satisfactory”. + + +4.12 Agreements with Regulatory Agencies. Subject to Section 9.14, neither SVB Financial nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any cease-and-desist or other order or enforcement action issued by, or is a party to any written agreement, consent agreement or memorandum of understanding with, or is a party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking to, or is subject to any order or directive by, or has been ordered to pay any civil money penalty by, or has been since January 1, 2018, a recipient of any supervisory letter from, or since January 1, 2018, has adopted any policies, procedures or board resolutions at the request or suggestion of any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity that restricts in any material respect or would reasonably be expected to restrict in any material respect the conduct of its business or that in any material manner relates to its capital adequacy, its ability to pay dividends, its credit or risk management policies, its management or its business (each, whether or not set forth in the SVB Financial Disclosure Schedule, a “SVB Financial Regulatory Agreement”), nor has SVB Financial or any of its Subsidiaries been advised since January 1, 2018, by any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity that it is considering issuing, initiating, ordering or requesting any such SVB Financial Regulatory Agreement. + + +-45- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +4.13 Reorganization. SVB Financial has not taken any action and is not aware of any fact or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. + + +4.14 SVB Financial Information. The information relating to SVB Financial and its Subsidiaries that is provided in writing by SVB Financial or its Subsidiaries or their respective representatives specifically for inclusion in the Proxy Statement and the S-4, or in any other document filed with any other Regulatory Agency or Governmental Entity in connection herewith, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading. The portion of the Proxy Statement relating to SVB Financial and its Subsidiaries will comply in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. The portion of the S-4 relating to SVB Financial or any of its Subsidiaries will comply in all material respects with the provisions of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. + + +4.15 No Other Representations or Warranties. + + +(a) Except for the representations and warranties made by SVB Financial in this Article IV, neither SVB Financial nor any other person makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to SVB Financial, its Subsidiaries, or their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, conditions (financial or otherwise) or prospects, and SVB Financial hereby disclaims any such other representations or warranties. In particular, without limiting the foregoing disclaimer, neither SVB Financial nor any other person makes or has made any representation or warranty to Boston Private or any of its affiliates or representatives with respect to (i) any financial projection, forecast, estimate, budget or prospective information relating to SVB Financial, any of its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses or (ii) except for the representations and warranties made by SVB Financial in this Article IV, any oral or written information presented to Boston Private or any of its affiliates or representatives in the course of their due diligence investigation of SVB Financial, the negotiation of this Agreement or in the course of the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +(b) SVB Financial acknowledges and agrees that neither Boston Private nor any other person has made or is making any express or implied representation or warranty other than those contained in Article III. + + +-46- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE V + + +COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS + + +5.1 Conduct of Business of Boston Private Prior to the Effective Time. During the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time or earlier termination of this Agreement, except as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement (including as set forth in the Boston Private Disclosure Schedule), required by law (including the Pandemic Measures) or as consented to in writing by SVB Financial (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), (i) Boston Private shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, (a) conduct its business only in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (b) use reasonable best efforts to maintain and preserve intact its business organization, employees and advantageous business relationships, and (ii) Boston Private shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, take no action that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect or materially delay the ability to obtain any necessary approvals of any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity required for the transactions contemplated hereby or to perform Boston Private’s covenants and agreements under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby on a timely basis. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Section 5.1 or Section 5.2, Boston Private and its Subsidiaries may take any commercially reasonable actions that Boston Private reasonably determines are necessary or prudent to take in response to the COVID-19 pandemic or the Pandemic Measures; provided that Boston Private shall provide prior notice to and consult with SVB Financial in good faith to the extent such actions would otherwise require consent of SVB Financial under this Section 5.1 or Section 5.2 or would have a material impact on Boston Private or any Boston Private Subsidiary. + + +5.2 Boston Private Forbearances. During the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time or earlier termination of this Agreement, except as set forth in the Boston Private Disclosure Schedule, as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement or as required by law (including the Pandemic Measures), Boston Private shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, without the prior written consent of SVB Financial (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed): + + +(a) other than (i) federal funds borrowings and Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings, in each case, with a maturity not in excess of six months, (ii) deposits, (iii) issuances of letters of credit, (iv) purchases of federal funds, (v) sales of certificates of deposit and (vi) entry into repurchase agreements, in each case, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, incur any indebtedness for borrowed money (other than indebtedness of Boston Private or any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries to Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries), assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise as an accommodation become responsible for the obligations of any other person (other than any Subsidiary of Boston Private); + + +(b) (i) adjust, split, combine or reclassify any capital stock; + + + (ii) make, declare, pay or set a record date for any dividend, or any other distribution on, or directly or indirectly redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, any shares of its capital stock or other equity or voting securities or any securities or obligations convertible (whether currently convertible or convertible only after the passage of time or the occurrence of certain events) or exchangeable into or exercisable for any shares of its capital stock (except (A) regular quarterly cash dividends by Boston Private at a rate not in excess of $0.06 per share of Boston Private Common Stock declared and paid on a schedule consistent with past practice, and required dividends in respect of its trust preferred securities, (B) dividends paid by any of the Subsidiaries of Boston Private to Boston Private or any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries and (C) the acceptance of shares of Boston Private Common Stock as payment for the exercise price of Boston Private Stock Options or for withholding taxes incurred in connection with the exercise of Boston Private Stock Options or the vesting or settlement of Boston Private Equity Awards and dividend equivalents thereon, if any, in each case in accordance with past practice and the terms of the applicable award agreements); + + +-47- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iii) grant any stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance stock units or other equity-based awards or interests, or grant any person any right to acquire any shares of its capital stock; or + + +(iv) issue, sell, transfer, encumber or otherwise permit to become outstanding any shares of capital stock or voting securities or equity interests or securities convertible (whether currently convertible or convertible only after the passage of time or the occurrence of certain events) or exchangeable into, or exercisable for, any shares of its capital stock or other equity or voting securities or any options, warrants, or other rights of any kind to acquire any shares of capital stock or other equity or voting securities, except for the issuance of shares upon the exercise of Boston Private Stock Options, the vesting or settlement of Boston Private Equity Awards (and dividend equivalents thereon, if any), or the issuance of shares upon the exercise of purchase rights under the Boston Private ESPP in accordance with their terms; + + +(c) sell, transfer, mortgage, encumber or otherwise dispose of any of its material properties or assets or any business to any individual, corporation or other entity other than a wholly owned Subsidiary, or cancel, release or assign any material indebtedness to any such person or any claims held by any such person, in each case, other than in the ordinary course; + + +(d) grant, extend, amend, waive or modify any material rights in or to, nor sell, assign, lease, transfer, license, let lapse, abandon, cancel or otherwise dispose of, or extend or exercise any option to sell, assign, lease, transfer, license, or otherwise dispose of, any material Intellectual Property owned by Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries; + + +(e) except for foreclosure or acquisitions of control in a fiduciary or similar capacity or in satisfaction of debts previously contracted in good faith in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, make any material investment in or acquisition of (whether by purchase of stock or securities, contributions to capital, property transfers, merger or consolidation, or formation of a joint venture or otherwise) any other person or the property or assets of any other person, in each case, other than in a wholly owned Subsidiary of Boston Private; + + +(f) engage in “proprietary trading” (as defined in the Volcker Rule), acquire or hold any ownership interest in or sponsor any “covered fund” (as defined in the Volcker Rule) or enter into any new, or amend any existing, agreement to act as investment adviser, investment sub-adviser, sponsor or manager for any Public Fund, Non-U.S. Retail Fund or Private Fund; + + +-48- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(g) in each case, except for transactions in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, terminate, materially amend, or waive any material provision of, any Boston Private Contract, or make any change in any instrument or agreement governing the terms of any of its securities, other than normal renewals of contracts and leases without material adverse changes of terms with respect to Boston Private or enter into any contract that would constitute a Boston Private Contract if it were in effect on the date of this Agreement; + + +(h) except as required under applicable law or the terms of any Boston Private Benefit Plan existing as of the date hereof, as applicable, (i) enter into, establish, adopt, amend (other than administrative amendments that do not materially increase liabilities) or terminate any Boston Private Benefit Plan, or any arrangement that would be a Boston Private Benefit Plan if in effect on the date hereof, (ii) increase the compensation or benefits payable to any current or former employee, officer, director or consultant, (iii) pay or award, or commit to pay or award, any material bonuses or incentive compensation other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (iv) grant or accelerate the vesting of any equity-based awards or other compensation, (v) enter into any new, or amend any existing, employment, severance, change in control, retention, collective bargaining agreement or similar agreement or arrangement, (vi) fund any rabbi trust or similar arrangement or in any other way secure the payment of compensation or benefits under any Boston Private Benefit Plan, (vii) terminate the employment or services of any officer or any employee whose annual base salary or wage rate is greater than $250,000 or whose total target annual compensation is greater than $500,000, other than for cause, or (viii) hire any officer, employee, independent contractor or consultant (who is a natural person) who has an annual base salary or wage rate greater than $250,000; + + +(i) except for debt workouts in the ordinary course of business, settle any claim, suit, action or proceeding, except involving solely monetary remedies in an amount and for consideration not in excess of $500,000 individually or $1,500,000 in the aggregate or that would not impose any material restriction on, or create any adverse precedent that would be material to, the business of it or its Subsidiaries or the Surviving Corporation or to the receipt of regulatory approvals for the transactions contemplated hereby on a timely basis; + + +(j) take any action or knowingly fail to take any action where such action or failure to act could reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; + + +(k) amend the Boston Private Articles of Organization, Boston Private Bylaws or comparable governing documents of its Subsidiaries; + + +(l) merge or consolidate itself or any of its Subsidiaries with any other person, or restructure, reorganize or completely or partially liquidate or dissolve it or any of its Subsidiaries; + + +(m) materially restructure or materially change its investment securities or derivatives portfolio or its interest rate exposure, through purchases, sales or otherwise, or the manner in which the portfolio is classified or reported, except as may be required by GAAP or by applicable laws, regulations, guidelines or policies imposed by any Governmental Entity; + + +-49- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(n) take any action that is intended or expected to result in any of the conditions of the Merger set forth in Article VII not being satisfied, except, in every case, as may be required by applicable law; + + +(o) implement or adopt any change in its accounting principles, practices or methods, other than as may be required by GAAP; + + +(p) (i) enter into any new line of business or change in any material respect its lending, investment, hedging, underwriting, risk and asset liability management and other banking and operating, securitization and servicing practices or policies (including any change in the maximum ratio or similar limits as a percentage of its capital exposure applicable with respect to its loan portfolio or any segment thereof), except as required by applicable law, regulation or policies imposed by any Governmental Entity or (ii) make any loans or extensions of credit or renewals thereof, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, provided (A) any loan or extension of credit or renewal thereof that pursuant to Boston Private’s approved loan policies as in effect as of the date hereof (copies of which have been provided to SVB Financial prior to the date hereof) would require prior approval of Boston Private Bank’s Risk Management Committee (provided, that, subject to Section 6.2 and Section 9.14, SVB Financial will be provided with copies of all reporting and materials provided to any loan committee of Boston Private Bank, including the Residential Loan Committee, Management Loan Committee, Executive Loan Committee and Risk Management Committee) or (B) any loan or extension of credit or renewal thereof of the type set forth on Section 5.2(p)(ii) of the Boston Private Disclosure Schedule, in each case, shall require the prior written approval of the Chief Credit Officer of SVB Bank or another officer designated by SVB Financial, which approval or rejection shall be given in writing within three (3) business days after the loan package is delivered to such individual and deemed given if no response is received; + + +(q) make, or commit to make, any capital expenditures that exceed by more than 5% the amounts disclosed in Boston Private’s capital expenditure budget set forth in Section 5.2(q) of the Boston Private Disclosure Schedule; + + +(r) make, change or revoke any material Tax election, change an annual Tax accounting period, adopt or change any material Tax accounting method, file any material amended Tax Return, enter into any material closing agreement with respect to Taxes, or settle any material Tax claim, audit, assessment or dispute or surrender any right to claim a material refund of Taxes, in each case, other than in the ordinary course of business; + + +(s) (i) except as set forth in Section 5.2(s)(i) of the Boston Private Disclosure Schedule, make application for the opening, relocation or closing of any, or open, relocate or close any, branch office, loan production office or other significant office or operations facility of it or its Subsidiaries or (ii) other than in consultation with SVB Financial, purchase any new real property (other than other real estate owned (OREO) properties in the ordinary course); + + +-50- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(t) knowingly take any action that is intended to or would reasonably be expected to adversely affect or materially delay the ability of SVB Financial or Boston Private or their respective Subsidiaries to obtain any necessary approvals of any Governmental Entity required for the transactions contemplated hereby or by the Bank Merger Agreement or to perform its covenants and agreements under this Agreement or the Bank Merger Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby; or + + +(u) agree to take, make any commitment to take, or adopt any resolutions of its Board of Directors or similar governing body in support of, any of the actions prohibited by this Section 5.2. + + +5.3 SVB Financial Forbearances. During the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time or earlier termination of this Agreement, except as set forth in the SVB Financial Disclosure Schedule, as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement or as required by law (including Pandemic Measures), SVB Financial shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, without the prior written consent of Boston Private (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed): + + +(a) amend the SVB Financial Articles or the SVB Financial Bylaws in a manner that would materially and adversely affect the holders of Boston Private Common Stock, or adversely affect the holders of Boston Private Common Stock relative to other holders of SVB Financial Common Stock; + + +(b) adjust, split, combine or reclassify any SVB Financial Common Stock, or make, declare or pay any extraordinary dividend or distribution on any SVB Financial Common Stock; + + +(c) take any action or knowingly fail to take any action where such action or failure to act could reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; + + +(d) knowingly take any action that is intended to or would reasonably be expected to adversely affect or materially delay the ability of SVB Financial or Boston Private or their respective Subsidiaries to obtain any necessary approvals of any Governmental Entity required for the transactions contemplated hereby or by the Bank Merger Agreement or to perform its covenants and agreements under this Agreement or the Bank Merger Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby; + + +(e) take any action that is intended or expected to result in any of the conditions of the Merger set forth in Article VII not being satisfied, except, in every case, as may be required by applicable law; or + + +-51- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) agree to take, make any commitment to take, or adopt any resolutions of its Board of Directors or similar governing body in support of, any of the actions prohibited by this Section 5.3 . ARTICLE VI + + +ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS + + +6.1 Regulatory Matters. + + +(a) SVB Financial and Boston Private shall promptly prepare and file with the SEC, no later than 45 days after the date of this Agreement, the Proxy Statement and SVB Financial shall promptly prepare and file with the SEC the S-4, in which the Proxy Statement will be included as a prospectus. Each of SVB Financial and Boston Private shall use its reasonable best efforts to have the S-4 declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after such filing, and Boston Private shall thereafter mail or deliver the Proxy Statement to its shareholders. In furtherance of the foregoing, each of SVB Financial and Boston Private shall use reasonable best efforts to file all information required by Part III of Form 10-K that is not included in its annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 by no later than March 19, 2021 (by including such information within either a proxy statement or an amendment to such annual report on Form 10-K). SVB Financial shall also use its reasonable best efforts to obtain all necessary state securities law or “Blue Sky” permits and approvals required to carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and Boston Private shall furnish all information concerning Boston Private and the holders of Boston Private Common Stock as may be reasonably requested in connection with any such action. + + +(b) The parties hereto shall cooperate with each other and use their reasonable best efforts to promptly prepare and file all necessary documentation, to effect all applications, notices, petitions and filings, to obtain as promptly as practicable all permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all third parties and Governmental Entities which are necessary or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Merger and the Bank Merger), and to comply with the terms and conditions of all such permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all such third parties and Governmental Entities. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, as soon as practicable and in no event later than 45 days after the date of this Agreement, SVB Financial and Boston Private shall, and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to, each prepare and file any applications, notices and filings required in order to obtain the Requisite Regulatory Approvals. SVB Financial and Boston Private shall each use, and shall each cause their applicable Subsidiaries to use, reasonable best efforts to obtain each such Requisite Regulatory Approval as promptly as reasonably practicable. The parties shall cooperate with each other in connection therewith (including the furnishing of any information and any reasonable undertaking or commitments that may be required to obtain the Requisite Regulatory Approvals). SVB Financial and Boston Private shall have the right to review in advance, and, to the extent practicable, each will consult the other on, in each case subject to applicable laws relating to the exchange of information, all the information relating to Boston Private or SVB Financial, as the case may be, and any of their respective Subsidiaries, which appears in any filing made with, or written materials submitted to, any third party or any Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In exercising the foregoing right, each of the parties hereto shall act reasonably and as promptly as practicable. The parties hereto agree that they will consult with each other with respect to the obtaining of all permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all third parties and Governmental Entities necessary or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each party will keep the other reasonably apprised of the status of matters relating to completion of the transactions contemplated herein. Each party will provide the other with copies of any applications and all correspondence relating thereto prior to filing, other than any portions of material filed in connection therewith that contain (i) competitively sensitive business or other proprietary information filed under a claim of confidentiality or (ii) confidential supervisory information (including confidential supervisory information as defined in 12 C.F.R. § 261.2(c) and as identified in 12 C.F.R. § 309.5(g)(8)) of a Governmental Entity. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each party shall use its reasonable best efforts to respond to any request for information and resolve any objection that may be asserted by any Governmental Entity with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained herein shall be deemed to require SVB Financial or Boston Private to take any action, or commit to take any action, or agree to any condition or restriction, in connection with obtaining the foregoing permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of Governmental Entities that would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on SVB Financial and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (measured on a scale relative to Boston Private and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole) (a “Materially Burdensome Regulatory Condition”). + + +-52- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) SVB Financial and Boston Private shall, upon request, furnish each other with all information concerning themselves, their Subsidiaries, directors, officers and shareholders and such other matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with the Proxy Statement, the S-4 or any other statement, filing, notice or application made by or on behalf of SVB Financial, Boston Private or any of their respective Subsidiaries to any Governmental Entity in connection with the Merger the Bank Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each of SVB Financial and Boston Private agrees, as to itself and its Subsidiaries, that none of the information supplied or to be supplied by it for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (i) the S-4 will, at the time the S-4 and each amendment or supplement thereto, if any, becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (ii) the Proxy Statement and any amendment or supplement thereto will, at the date of mailing to shareholders and at the time of Boston Private’s meeting of its shareholders to consider and vote upon approval of this Agreement, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which such statement was made, not misleading and (iii) any applications, notices and filings required in order to obtain the Requisite Regulatory Approvals will, at the time each is filed, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. Each of SVB Financial and Boston Private further agrees that if it becomes aware that any information furnished by it would cause any of the statements in the S-4 or the Proxy Statement to be false or misleading with respect to any material fact, or to omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein not false or misleading, to promptly inform the other party thereof and to take appropriate steps to correct the S-4 or the Proxy Statement. + + +-53- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +6.2 Access to Information. + + +(a) Upon reasonable notice and subject to applicable laws, each of SVB Financial and Boston Private, for the purposes of verifying the representations and warranties of the other and preparing for the Merger and the other matters contemplated by this Agreement, shall, and shall cause each of their respective Subsidiaries to, afford to the officers, employees, accountants, counsel, advisors and other representatives of the other party, access, during normal business hours during the period prior to the Effective Time, to all its properties, books, contracts, personnel, information technology systems, and records, and each shall cooperate with the other party in preparing to execute after the Effective Time conversion or consolidation of systems and business operations generally (including by entering into customary confidentiality, non-disclosure and similar agreements with such service providers and/or the other party), and, during such period, each of SVB Financial and Boston Private shall, and shall cause its respective Subsidiaries to, make available to the other party such information concerning its business, properties and personnel as such party may reasonably request. Each party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to minimize any interference with the other party’s regular business operations during any such access. Neither SVB Financial nor Boston Private nor any of their respective Subsidiaries shall be required to provide access to or to disclose information where such access or disclosure would violate or prejudice the rights of SVB Financial’s or Boston Private’s, as the case may be, customers, jeopardize the attorney-client privilege of the institution in possession or control of such information (after giving due consideration to the existence of any common interest, joint defense or similar agreement between the parties) or contravene any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree, fiduciary duty or binding agreement entered into prior to the date of this Agreement. The parties hereto will make appropriate substitute disclosure arrangements under circumstances in which the restrictions of the preceding sentence apply. + + +(b) Each of SVB Financial and Boston Private shall hold all information furnished by or on behalf of the other party or any of such party’s Subsidiaries or representatives in confidence to the extent required by, and in accordance with, the provisions of the Amended and Restated Mutual Non- Disclosure Agreement, dated as of July 15, 2020, between SVB Financial and Boston Private (the “Confidentiality Agreement”). + + +(c) No investigation by either of the parties or their respective representatives shall affect or be deemed to modify or waive the representations and warranties of the other set forth herein. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give either party, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the operations of the other party prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, each party shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its and its Subsidiaries’ respective operations. + + +-54- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +6.3 Boston Private Shareholder Approval. + + +(a) Boston Private shall call a meeting of its shareholders (the “Boston Private Meeting”) to be held as soon as reasonably practicable after the S-4 is declared effective for the purpose of obtaining the Requisite Boston Private Vote required in connection with this Agreement and the Merger, and, if so desired and mutually agreed, upon other matters of the type customarily brought before an annual or special meeting of shareholders to approve a merger agreement. Boston Private shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause such meeting to occur as soon as reasonably practicable. Such meeting may be held virtually, subject to applicable law and the organizational documents of Boston Private. The Board of Directors of Boston Private shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain from the shareholders of Boston Private the Requisite Boston Private Vote, including by communicating to its shareholders its unqualified recommendation (and including such recommendation in the Proxy Statement) that they approve this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and the Boston Private Board of Directors shall not (i) withdraw, modify or qualify such recommendation in a manner adverse to SVB Financial, or resolve to do so, (ii) fail to reaffirm such recommendation within ten (10) business days after SVB Financial requests in writing that such action be taken, (iii) fail to publicly and without qualification (A) recommend against any Acquisition Proposal or (B) reaffirm the board recommendation within ten (10) business days (or such fewer number of days as remains prior to the Boston Private Meeting) after an Acquisition Proposal is made public or any request by SVB Financial to do so, (iv) adopt, approve, recommend or endorse an Acquisition Proposal or publicly announce an intention to adopt, approve, recommend or endorse an Acquisition Proposal, or (v) publicly propose to do any of the foregoing. Boston Private shall engage a proxy solicitor reasonably acceptable to SVB Financial to assist in the solicitation of proxies from shareholders relating to the Requisite Boston Private Vote. However, subject to Section 8.1 and Section 8.2, if the Board of Directors of Boston Private, after receiving the advice of its outside counsel and, with respect to financial matters, its financial advisors, determines in good faith that it would more likely than not result in a violation of its fiduciary duties under applicable law to continue to recommend this Agreement, then in submitting this Agreement to its shareholders, the Board of Directors of Boston Private may submit this Agreement to its shareholders without recommendation (although the resolutions approving this Agreement as of the date hereof may not be rescinded or amended), in which event the Board of Directors of Boston Private may communicate the basis for its lack of a recommendation to its shareholders in the Proxy Statement or an appropriate amendment or supplement thereto to the extent required by law; provided, that the Board of Directors of Boston Private may not take any actions under this sentence unless (i) Boston Private shall have complied in all material respects with Section 6.9; (ii) if such actions are taken in response to an unsolicited bona fide Acquisition Proposal, the Boston Private Board of Directors shall have concluded in good faith, after giving effect to all the adjustments which may be offered by SVB Financial pursuant to clause (iv) below, that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal; (iii) Boston Private shall notify SVB Financial, at least four (4) business days in advance, of the intention of the Boston Private Board of Directors to change its recommendation (including, in the event such change in recommendation is in response to an Acquisition Proposal, the identity of the party making such Acquisition Proposal and furnish to SVB Financial all the material terms and conditions of such proposal to the extent not previously provided pursuant to Section 6.9, or describe in reasonable detail such other event or circumstances if such change in recommendation is not in response to an Acquisition Proposal); and (iv) prior to effecting a change in the recommendation of the Boston Private Board of Directors, Boston Private shall, and shall cause its financial and legal advisors to, during the period following Boston Private’s delivery of the notice referred to in clause (iii) above, negotiate with SVB Financial in good faith for a period of up to four (4) business days (to the extent SVB Financial desires to negotiate) to allow SVB Financial to propose such adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement so that an Acquisition Proposal referred to in clause (ii) above ceases to constitute a Superior Proposal or so that it would no longer more likely than not result in a violation of the Boston Private Board of Directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable law to continue to recommend this Agreement. Any material amendment to any Acquisition Proposal will be deemed to be a new Acquisition Proposal for purposes of this Section 6.3 and will require a new notice period as referred to in this Section 6.3. + + +-55- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Boston Private shall adjourn or postpone the Boston Private Meeting, if, as of the time for which such meeting is originally scheduled there are insufficient shares of Boston Private Common Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of such meeting, or if on the date of such meeting Boston Private has not received proxies representing a sufficient number of shares necessary to obtain the Requisite Boston Private Vote; provided, that Boston Private shall only be required to adjourn or postpone the Boston Private Meeting two (2) times pursuant to the first sentence of this Section 6.3(b). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, unless this Agreement has been terminated in accordance with its terms, the Boston Private Meeting shall be convened and this Agreement shall be submitted to the shareholders of Boston Private at the Boston Private Meeting, for the purpose of voting on the approval of this Agreement and the other matters contemplated hereby, and nothing contained herein shall be deemed to relieve Boston Private of such obligation. + + +6.4 Stock Exchange Listing. SVB Financial shall cause the shares of SVB Financial Common Stock to be issued in the Merger to be approved for listing on the NASDAQ, subject to official notice of issuance, prior to the Effective Time. + + +6.5 Employee Matters. + + +(a) During the period commencing at the Effective Time and ending on the first anniversary thereof (the “Continuation Period”), SVB Financial shall cause the Surviving Corporation to provide continuing employees of Boston Private and its Subsidiaries (the “Continuing Employees”) with (i) base salary or base wage rather that is no less favorable than that provided by Boston Private and its Subsidiaries to each Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time, and (ii) benefits (including pension and welfare benefits) that are substantially comparable in the aggregate to those provided by Boston Private immediately prior to the Effective Time. Additionally, SVB Financial agrees that each Continuing Employee shall, during the Continuation Period, be provided with severance benefits that are no less favorable than the severance benefits provided by Boston Private and its Subsidiaries to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time, as set forth in Section 6.5(a) of the Boston Private Disclosure Schedule. + + +-56- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) With respect to any employee benefit plans of SVB Financial or its Subsidiaries in which any employees of Boston Private or its Subsidiaries become eligible to participate on or after the Effective Time (the “New Plans”), SVB Financial shall or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to: (i) waive all pre-existing conditions or limitations and waiting periods under any group health plans of SVB Financial or its affiliates to be waived with respect to the Continuing Employees and their eligible dependents, (ii) provide each Continuing Employee credit for the plan year in which such Continuing Employee commences participation in such New Plan towards applicable deductibles and annual out-of-pocket limits for medical expenses incurred prior to commencing participation for which payment has been made and (iii) give each Continuing Employee service credit for such Employee’s employment with Boston Private and its Subsidiaries (and any predecessor entity) for all purposes under each applicable New Plan, as if such service had been performed with SVB Financial, provided that the foregoing service recognition shall not apply (A) to the extent it would result in duplication of benefits for the same period of services, (B) for purposes of any defined benefit pension plan or benefit plan that provides retiree welfare benefits, or (C) to any benefit plan that is a frozen plan or provides grandfathered benefits. + + +(c) Prior to the Effective Time, if requested by SVB Financial in writing no later than 14 days prior to the Effective Time, to the extent permitted by applicable law and the terms of the applicable plan or arrangement, Boston Private shall cause Boston Private’s tax-qualified defined contribution plan (the “Boston Private 401(k) Plan”) to be terminated effective immediately prior to the Effective Time, contingent on the occurrence of the Effective Time. In the event that SVB Financial requests that the Boston Private 401(k) Plan be terminated, Boston Private shall provide SVB Financial with evidence that such Boston Private 401(k) Plan has been terminated (the form and substance of which shall be subject to review and reasonable approval by SVB Financial) not later than the day immediately preceding the Effective Time. + + +(d) In the event that SVB Financial requests that the Boston Private 401(k) Plan be terminated, prior to the Effective Time and thereafter (as applicable), (i) Boston Private and SVB Financial shall take any and all actions as may be required, including amendments to the Boston Private 401(k) Plan and/or the tax-qualified defined contribution retirement plan designated by SVB Financial (the “SVB Financial 401(k) Plan”) to permit such Continuing Employee to make rollover contributions of “eligible rollover distributions” (within the meaning of Section 401(a)(31) of the Code) in an amount equal to the full account balance distributed to such Continuing Employee (including the in-kind rollover of notes evidencing loans) from the Boston Private 401(k) Plan to the SVB Financial 401(k) Plan and (ii) each Continuing Employee shall become a participant in the SVB Financial 401(k) Plan on the Closing Date (giving effect to the service crediting provisions of Section 6.5(b)); it being agreed that there shall be no gap in participation in a tax-qualified defined contribution plan. Boston Private and SVB Financial shall cooperate to take any and all commercially reasonable actions needed to permit each Continuing Employee with an outstanding loan balance under the Boston Private 401(k) Plan as of the Effective Time to continue to make scheduled loan payments to the Boston Private 401(k) Plan after the Effective Time, pending the distribution and in-kind rollover of the notes evidencing such loans from the Boston Private 401(k) Plan to the SVB Financial 401(k) Plan, as provided in the preceding sentence, so as to prevent, to the extent reasonably possible, a deemed distribution or loan offset with respect to such outstanding loans. + + +-57- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) SVB Financial shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, assume and honor all Boston Private Benefit Plans in accordance with their terms. SVB Financial hereby acknowledges that a “change in control”, “sale event” (or similar phrase) within the meaning of the Boston Private Benefit Plans will occur at the Effective Time. + + +(f) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 6.10, prior to Boston Private making any broad-based written or material oral communications to the managers, officers or employees of Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries pertaining to the consequences of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement with respect to compensation or benefit matters, Boston Private shall provide SVB Financial with a copy of the intended communication, SVB Financial shall have two business days to review and comment on the communication, and Boston Private shall consider any such comments in good faith; provided, however, that Boston Private shall not be required to provide to SVB Financial a copy of any communication that is materially consistent with a communication previously reviewed by SVB Financial. Nothing in this Agreement shall confer upon any employee, officer, director or consultant of Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates any right to continue in the employ or service of the Surviving Corporation, Boston Private, or any Subsidiary or affiliate thereof, or shall interfere with or restrict in any way the rights of the Surviving Corporation, Boston Private, SVB Financial or any Subsidiary or affiliate thereof to discharge or terminate the services of any employee, officer, director or consultant of Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates at any time for any reason whatsoever, with or without cause. Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to (i) establish, amend, or modify any Boston Private Benefit Plan, New Plan or any other benefit or employment plan, program, agreement or arrangement, or (ii) alter or limit the ability of SVB Financial, the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates to amend, modify or terminate any particular Boston Private Benefit Plan, New Plan or any other benefit or employment plan, program, agreement or arrangement after the Effective Time. Without limiting the generality of the final sentence of Section 9.11, nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any person, including any current or former employee, officer, director or consultant of Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates, any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement (except as set forth in Section 6.6). + + +6.6 Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance. + + +(a) From and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each present and former director, officer or employee of Boston Private and its Subsidiaries (in each case, when acting in such capacity) (collectively, the “Boston Private Indemnified Parties”) against any costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, losses, damages or liabilities incurred in connection with any threatened or actual claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, whether arising before or after the Effective Time, arising in whole or in part out of, or pertaining to, (i) the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, or employee of Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, including matters, acts or omissions occurring in connection with the approval of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; and SVB Financial and the Surviving Corporation shall also advance expenses as incurred by such Boston Private Indemnified Party to the same extent as such persons are entitled to advancement of expenses as of the date of this Agreement by Boston Private pursuant to the Boston Private Articles of Organization, Boston Private’s Bylaws, the governing or organizational documents of any Boston Private Subsidiary and any indemnification agreements in existence as of the date hereof that have been disclosed to SVB Financial; provided that the Boston Private Indemnified Party to whom expenses are advanced provides an undertaking (in a reasonable and customary form) to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined that such Boston Private Indemnified Party is not entitled to indemnification. + + +-58- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Subject to the following sentence, for a period of six (6) years after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall cause to be maintained in effect the current policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance maintained by Boston Private (provided, that the Surviving Corporation may substitute therefor policies with a substantially comparable insurer of at least the same coverage and amounts containing terms and conditions which are no less advantageous to the insured) with respect to claims against the present and former officers and directors of Boston Private or any of its Subsidiaries arising from facts or events which occurred at or before the Effective Time (including the transactions contemplated by this Agreement); provided, however, that the Surviving Corporation shall not be obligated to expend, on an annual basis, an amount in excess of 300% of the aggregate annual premium paid as of the date hereof by Boston Private for such insurance (the “Premium Cap”), and if such premiums for such insurance would at any time exceed the Premium Cap, then the Surviving Corporation shall cause to be maintained policies of insurance which, in the Surviving Corporation’s good faith determination, provide the maximum coverage available at an annual premium equal to the Premium Cap. In lieu of the foregoing, Boston Private, in consultation with, but only upon the consent of SVB Financial, may (and at the request of SVB Financial, Boston Private shall use its reasonable best efforts to) obtain at or prior to the Effective Time a six-year “tail” policy under Boston Private’s existing directors and officers insurance policy providing equivalent coverage to that described in the preceding sentence if and to the extent that the same may be obtained for an amount that, in the aggregate, does not exceed the Premium Cap. + + +(c) The provisions of this Section 6.6 shall survive the Effective Time and are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each Boston Private Indemnified Party and his or her heirs and representatives. If the Surviving Corporation or any of its successors or assigns, consolidates with or merges into any other entity and is not the continuing or surviving entity of such consolidation or merger, transfers all or substantially all of its assets or deposits to any other entity or engages in any similar transaction, then in each case, the Surviving Corporation will cause proper provision to be made so that the successors and assigns of the Surviving Corporation will expressly assume the obligations set forth in this Section 6.6. + + +-59- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +6.7 Additional Agreements. In case at any time after the Effective Time any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement or to vest the Surviving Corporation with full title to all properties, assets, rights, approvals, immunities and franchises of any of the parties to the Merger, the proper officers and directors of each party to this Agreement and their respective Subsidiaries shall take, or cause to be taken, all such necessary action as may be reasonably requested by the other party, at the expense of the party who makes any such request. + + +6.8 Advice of Changes. SVB Financial and Boston Private shall each promptly advise the other party of any effect, change, event, circumstance, condition, occurrence or development (i) that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on such first party, or (ii) that such first party believes would or would reasonably be expected to cause or constitute a material breach of any of its representations, warranties, obligations, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement that reasonably could be expected to give rise, individually or in the aggregate, to the failure of a condition in Article VII; provided, that any failure to give notice in accordance with the foregoing with respect to any breach shall not be deemed to constitute a violation of this Section 6.8 or the failure of any condition set forth in Section 7.2 or 7.3 to be satisfied, or otherwise constitute a breach of this Agreement by the party failing to give such notice, in each case, unless the underlying breach would independently result in a failure of the conditions set forth in Section 7.2 or 7.3 to be satisfied; and provided, further, that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 6.8 shall not cure any breach of, or noncompliance with, any other provision of this Agreement or limit the remedies available to the party receiving such notice. + + +-60- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +6.9 Acquisition Proposals. + + +(a) Boston Private shall not, shall cause its Subsidiaries and its and their officers and directors not to, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its and their agents, advisors and representatives not to, directly or indirectly, (i) initiate, solicit, knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate inquiries or proposals with respect to, (ii) engage or participate in any negotiations with any person concerning, (iii) provide any confidential or nonpublic information or data to, or have or participate in any discussions with, any person relating to, any Acquisition Proposal or (iv) publicly propose any of the foregoing or propose any of the foregoing to a third party; provided, that, prior to receipt of the Requisite Boston Private Vote, in the event Boston Private receives an unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition Proposal, it may, and may permit its Subsidiaries and its and its Subsidiaries’ officers, directors, agents, advisors and representatives to, furnish or cause to be furnished nonpublic information or data and participate in such negotiations or discussions to the extent that its Board of Directors concludes in good faith (after receiving the advice of its outside counsel, and with respect to financial matters, its financial advisors) that failure to take such actions would be more likely than not to result in a violation of its fiduciary duties under applicable law; provided, further, that, prior to or concurrently with providing any nonpublic information permitted to be provided pursuant to the foregoing proviso, Boston Private shall have provided such information to SVB Financial, and shall have entered into a confidentiality agreement with such third party on terms no less favorable to it than the Confidentiality Agreement, which confidentiality agreement shall not provide such person with any exclusive right to negotiate with Boston Private. Boston Private will, will cause its officers and directors to, and will use reasonable best efforts to cause its agents, advisors and representatives to, immediately cease and cause to be terminated any activities, discussions or negotiations conducted before the date of this Agreement with any person other than SVB Financial with respect to any Acquisition Proposal. Boston Private will promptly (and in any event within twenty-four (24) hours and before entering into any discussions or providing any information) advise SVB Financial following receipt of any Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry which could reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal, and the substance thereof (including the material terms and conditions of and the identity of the person making such inquiry or Acquisition Proposal), will provide SVB Financial with an unredacted copy of any such Acquisition Proposal and any draft agreements, proposals or other materials received in connection with any such inquiry or Acquisition Proposal, and will promptly (and in any event within twenty-four (24) hours) advise SVB Financial of any related material developments, discussions and negotiations on a current basis, including any amendments to or revisions of the material terms of such inquiry or Acquisition Proposal. Boston Private shall use its reasonable best efforts to enforce any existing confidentiality or standstill agreements to which it or any of its Subsidiaries is a party in accordance with the terms thereof. Boston Private shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and its and their officers, directors, agents, advisors and representatives not to on its behalf, enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement, merger agreement, or other agreement (other than a confidentiality agreement referred to and entered into in accordance with this Section 6.9(a)) relating to any Acquisition Proposal. As used in this Agreement, “Acquisition Proposal” means, other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any offer, proposal or inquiry relating to, or any third party indication of interest in, (i) any acquisition or purchase, direct or indirect, of 25% or more of the consolidated assets of Boston Private and its Subsidiaries or 25% or more of any class of equity or voting securities of Boston Private or its Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute more than 25% of the consolidated assets of Boston Private, (ii) any tender offer (including a self tender offer) or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in such third party beneficially owning 25% or more of any class of equity or voting securities of Boston Private or its Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute more than 25% of the consolidated assets of Boston Private, or (iii) a merger, consolidation, share exchange or other business combination involving Boston Private or its Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute more than 25% of the consolidated assets of Boston Private. As used in this Agreement, “Superior Proposal” means a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal that the Board of Directors of Boston Private concludes in good faith to be more favorable to its shareholders than the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, (i) after receiving the advice of its financial advisors, (ii) after taking into account the likelihood of consummation of such transaction on the terms set forth therein and (iii) after taking into account all legal (with the advice of outside counsel), financial (including the financing terms of any such proposal), regulatory and other aspects of such proposal (including any expense reimbursement provisions and conditions to closing) and any other relevant factors permitted under applicable law; provided, that for purposes of the definition of “Superior Proposal,” the reference to “25%” in the definition of Acquisition Proposal shall instead refer to “50%”. + + +-61- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prevent Boston Private or its Board of Directors from complying with Rule 14d-9 and Rule 14e-2 under the Exchange Act with respect to an Acquisition Proposal or from making any legally required disclosure to Boston Private’s shareholders; provided, that such Rules will in no way eliminate or modify the effect that any action pursuant to such Rules would otherwise have under this Agreement. + + +6.10 Public Announcements. Boston Private and SVB Financial shall each use their reasonable best efforts (a) to develop a joint communications plan, (b) to ensure that all press releases and other public statements with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby shall be consistent with such joint communications plan, and (c) except in respect of any announcement required by (i) applicable law or regulation, (ii) a request by a Governmental Entity or (iii) an obligation pursuant to any listing agreement with or rules of any securities exchange, or in connection with a change in recommendation by Boston Private in accordance with Section 6.3, Boston Private and SVB Financial agree to consult with each other and to obtain the advance approval of the other party (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) before issuing any press release or, to the extent practical, otherwise making any public statement with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +6.11 Change of Method. SVB Financial may at any time change the method of effecting the Merger, and Boston Private agrees to enter into such amendments to this Agreement as SVB Financial may reasonably request in order to give effect to such restructuring; provided, however, that no such change or amendment shall (i) alter or change the amount or kind of the Merger Consideration provided for in this Agreement, (ii) adversely affect the Tax treatment of the Merger with respect to Boston Private’s shareholders or (iii) be reasonably likely to cause the Closing to be materially delayed or the receipt of the Requisite Regulatory Approvals to be prevented or materially delayed. + + +6.12 Restructuring Efforts. If Boston Private shall have failed to obtain the Requisite Boston Private Vote at the duly convened Boston Private Meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, each of the parties shall in good faith use its reasonable best efforts to negotiate a restructuring of the transaction provided for herein (provided, however, that no party shall have any obligation to agree to (i) alter or change any material term of this Agreement, including the amount or kind of the Merger Consideration provided for in this Agreement or (ii) adversely affect the Tax treatment of the Merger with respect to Boston Private’s shareholders) and/or (in the case of Boston Private) resubmit this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (or as restructured pursuant to this Section 6.12) to its shareholders for approval. + + +6.13 Takeover Statutes. Neither Boston Private nor its Board of Directors shall take any action that would cause any Takeover Statute to become applicable to this Agreement, the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby, and Boston Private and its Board of Directors shall take all necessary steps to exempt (or ensure the continued exemption of) the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby from any applicable Takeover Statute now or hereafter in effect. If any Takeover Statute may become, or may purport to be, applicable to the transactions contemplated hereby, Boston Private and the members of its Board of Directors will grant such approvals and take such actions as are necessary so that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated hereby and thereby and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of any Takeover Statute on any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, if necessary, challenging the validity or applicability of any such Takeover Statute. + + +-62- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +6.14 Exemption from Liability Under Section 16(b). Boston Private and SVB Financial agree that, in order to most effectively compensate and retain those officers and directors of Boston Private subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act (the “Boston Private Insiders”), both prior to and after the Effective Time, it is desirable that Boston Private Insiders not be subject to a risk of liability under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law in connection with the conversion of shares of Boston Private Common Stock and Boston Private Equity Awards in the Merger, and for that compensatory and retentive purpose agree to the provisions of this Section 6.14. The Board of Directors of SVB Financial and of Boston Private, or a committee of non-employee directors thereof (as such term is defined for purposes of Rule 16b-3(d) under the Exchange Act), shall promptly, and in any event prior to the Effective Time, take all such steps as may be necessary or appropriate to cause (i) any dispositions of Boston Private Common Stock or Boston Private Equity Awards and (ii) any acquisitions of SVB Financial Common Stock and/or SVB Financial Stock Options and/or SVB Financial RSU Awards in respect of Boston Private Equity Awards converted at the Effective Time pursuant to Article I, in each case, pursuant to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and by any Boston Private Insiders who, immediately following the Merger, will be officers or directors of the Surviving Corporation or SVB Financial subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, to be exempt from liability pursuant to Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. + + +6.15 Litigation and Claims. Each party shall promptly notify the other in writing of any action, arbitration, audit, hearing, investigation, litigation, suit, subpoena or summons issued, commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any Governmental Entity or arbitrator pending or, to the knowledge of such party, threatened against Boston Private, SVB Financial or any of their Subsidiaries that (a) questions or would reasonably be expected to question the validity of this Agreement, the Bank Merger Agreement or the other agreements contemplated hereby or thereby or any actions taken or to be taken by Boston Private, SVB Financial or their Subsidiaries with respect hereto or thereto, or (b) seeks to enjoin or otherwise restrain the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. Boston Private shall give SVB Financial the opportunity to participate at its own expense in the defense or settlement of any shareholder litigation against Boston Private and/or its directors or affiliates relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and no such settlement shall be agreed without SVB Financial’s prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). + + +6.16 Trust Preferred Securities. Upon the Effective Time, SVB Financial or a Subsidiary of SVB Financial shall assume the due and punctual performance and observance of the covenants and conditions to be performed by Boston Private under the (i) Indenture, between Boston Private and SunTrust Bank, as debenture trustee, dated October 12, 2004 and (ii) Indenture, between Boston Private and Wilmington Trust Company, as debenture trustee, dated September 27, 2005 (the “Trust Preferred Securities”), and the due and punctual payments of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the Trust Preferred Securities. In connection therewith, Boston Private, SVB Financial or any applicable Subsidiary shall execute and deliver any supplemental indentures, and the parties hereto shall use reasonable best efforts to provide any opinion of counsel to the trustee thereof, required to make such assumptions effective. + + +-63- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +6.17 Non-Solicitation Covenants. Boston Private shall use its reasonable best efforts to enforce any existing Non-Solicitation Covenants to which it or any of its Subsidiaries is a party in accordance with the terms thereof. As used in this Agreement, “Non-Solicitation Covenant” means any covenant, obligation or agreement of a third party to not solicit, hire or attempt to solicit or hire any employee of Boston Private or any Boston Private Subsidiary for employment or in any other capacity (including as an independent contractor or consultant) contained in any existing agreement entered into in connection with any investment, strategic transaction, acquisition, disposition or other similar transaction between Boston Private or any Boston Private Subsidiary and such third party. + + +6.18 Advisory Contracts. + + +(a) Public Funds. Subject to the requirements of applicable law and the fiduciary duties of the Boston Private Board of Directors, the board of directors (or persons performing similar functions) of any Boston Private Subsidiary and each Public Fund Board: + + +(i) with respect to any pooled investment vehicle (including each portfolio or series thereof, if any) for which Boston Private or any Boston Private Subsidiary acts as investment adviser, investment sub-adviser, sponsor or manager, and which is registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act (each, a “Public Fund”, and the board of directors or trustees (or persons performing similar functions) thereof, each, a “Public Fund Board”), Boston Private shall use its reasonable best efforts, and shall cause each Boston Private Subsidiary to use its reasonable best efforts to: (A) request, as promptly as practicable following the date of this Agreement, such Public Fund Board to approve (and to recommend that the shareholders of such Public Fund approve) a new Advisory Agreement with the applicable Boston Private Subsidiary, to be effective as of the Effective Time, containing terms, taken as a whole, that are substantially similar to the terms of the existing Advisory Agreement between such Public Fund and such Boston Private Subsidiary; (B) request, as promptly as practicable following receipt of the approval and recommendation described in the foregoing clause (A), such Public Fund Board to call a special meeting of the shareholders of such Public Fund to be held as promptly as reasonably practicable for the purpose of voting upon a proposal to approve (in the requisite manner) such new Advisory Agreement; (C) request such Public Fund to prepare and to file (or to cause to be prepared and filed) with the SEC and all other applicable Governmental Entities, as promptly as practicable following receipt of the approval and recommendation described in the foregoing clause (A), all proxy solicitation materials required to be distributed to the shareholders of such Public Fund with respect to the actions recommended for shareholder approval by such Public Fund Board and to mail (or to cause to be mailed) such proxy solicitation materials as promptly as practical after clearance thereof by the SEC (if applicable); and (D) request such Public Fund Board to submit, as promptly as practical following the mailing of the proxy materials to the shareholders of such Public Fund for a vote at a shareholders meeting the proposal described in clause (B) above. In the event that the approval of the shareholders of a Public Fund of the applicable new Advisory Agreement described in the foregoing sentence is not obtained prior to the Closing, Boston Private may request the Public Fund Board of each such Public Fund to approve, in conformity with Rule 15a-4 under the Investment Company Act, an interim Advisory Agreement with the applicable Boston Private Subsidiary, with such agreement to be effective as of the Effective Time, containing terms, taken as a whole, that are substantially similar to the terms of the existing Advisory Agreement between such Public Fund and such Boston Private Subsidiary (except for changes thereto to the extent necessary to comply with Rule 15a-4 under the Investment Company Act). + + +-64- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) SVB Financial and Boston Private agree that a Public Fund shall be deemed to have consented for all purposes under this Agreement to the continued management of such Public Fund by the applicable Boston Private Subsidiary following the Effective Time, if a new Advisory Agreement has been approved by the Public Fund Board and shareholders of such Public Fund in the manner contemplated by clauses (A)-(D) of Section 6.18(a)(i), unless at any time prior to the Closing the respective Public Fund Board notifies the applicable Boston Private Subsidiary, in writing, that such Public Fund has terminated its existing, interim, or new Advisory Agreement prior to or following the Effective Time. + + +(b) Non-U.S. Retail Funds. With respect to any pooled investment vehicle (including each portfolio or series thereof, if any) for which Boston Private or any Boston Private Subsidiary acts as investment adviser, investment sub-adviser, sponsor or manager, and which is registered or authorized by a non-U.S. Governmental Entity in the jurisdiction in which it is established (including in the European Union undertakings for collective investment in transferable securities) (each a “Non-U.S. Retail Fund”), as promptly as practicable following the date of this Agreement, to the extent required by applicable law or the terms of the existing Advisory Agreement with such Non-U.S. Retail Fund, Boston Private shall use its reasonable best efforts, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to use their reasonable best efforts to (A) provide notice of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to such Non-U.S. Retail Fund and, where required by applicable law or the applicable Advisory Agreement, to the investors in such Non-U.S. Retail Fund, and (B) obtain any material approval, consent, deemed approval, deemed consent or other similar action, if any, that is required from or by the board of directors or trustees (or persons performing similar functions) of such Non-U.S. Retail Fund, the investors in such Non-U.S. Retail Fund or any regulating or self-regulating authority for such Non-U.S. Retail Fund, so that, after the Closing, the applicable Advisory Entity may continue to provide Investment Advisory Services to such Non-U.S. Retail Fund following the Closing Date. + + +(c) Private Funds and Other Non-Fund Clients. + + +(i) If consent or other action is required by applicable law or by the Advisory Agreement of any advisory client other than a Public Fund or a Non-U.S. Retail Fund for the Advisory Agreement with such advisory client to continue after the Effective Time, as promptly as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement, and in any event no less than 30 days before the anticipated Closing Date, Boston Private shall, and shall cause the applicable Boston Private Subsidiaries to, send a notice (a “Transaction Notice”) complying with applicable law and the terms of such advisory client’s Advisory Agreement. Each Transaction Notice shall inform the applicable advisory client: (1) of the intention to complete the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, which may result in a deemed assignment of such advisory client’s Advisory Agreement; (2) of the applicable Boston Private Subsidiary’s intention to continue to provide the Investment Advisory Services pursuant to the existing Advisory Agreement with such advisory client after the Effective Time if such advisory client does not terminate such agreement prior to the Effective Time; and (3) that the consent of such advisory client will be deemed to have been granted if such advisory client continues to accept such advisory services for a period of at least 30 days after the sending of the Transaction Notice without termination. + + +-65- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) Boston Private agrees that the information that is contained in any Transaction Notice to be furnished to any advisory client other than a Public Fund or a Non-U.S. Retail Fund (and other than information that is or will be provided in writing by or on behalf of SVB Financial or its affiliates specifically for inclusion in such Transaction Notice) to the extent consent or other action is required under applicable law or the applicable Advisory Agreement for the purpose of having the Advisory Agreement continue after the Effective Time will be true, correct and complete in all material respects. SVB Financial agrees that the information provided by it or its affiliates (or on their behalves) in writing for inclusion in any Transaction Notice to be furnished to any advisory client other than a Public Fund or a Non-U.S. Retail Fund to the extent consent or other action is required under applicable law or the applicable Advisory Agreement for the purpose of having the Advisory Agreement continue after the Effective Time will be true, correct and complete in all material respects. + + +(iii) With respect to any pooled investment vehicle (including each portfolio or series thereof, if any) for which Boston Private or any Boston Private Subsidiary acts as investment adviser, investment sub-adviser, sponsor or manager, which is neither a Public Fund nor a Non-U.S. Retail Fund (each a “Private Fund”), Boston Private shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to, extend the termination date with respect to such Private Fund without prior written consent of SVB Financial. With respect to each such Private Fund, Boston Private shall, and shall cause the applicable Boston Private Subsidiary to, request from each holder of the ownership interests of such Private Fund written consent to commence the liquidation and dissolution of such Private Fund in accordance with such Private Fund’s certificate of partnership and limited partnership agreement (or comparable documents), the applicable Advisory Agreement and applicable law; provided, that any such commencement of liquidation and dissolution shall be effective at or after the Closing and, if requested by Boston Private, be made conditional on the Closing. In addition, Boston Private shall cooperate with SVB Financial to take any other actions with respect to such Private Fund that SVB Financial deems reasonably necessary in connection with the liquidation and dissolution of such Private Fund at or after the Closing, including, if requested by SVB Financial, working with SVB Financial to cause the applicable Boston Private Subsidiary to (A) cease serving as the investment adviser, investment sub-adviser, sponsor or manager to such Private Fund at or after the Closing or (B) require any holder of the ownership interests of such Private Fund to withdraw from such Private Fund at or after the Closing, in each case in accordance with such Private Fund’s certificate of partnership and limited partnership agreement (or comparable documents), the applicable Advisory Agreement and applicable law. + + +-66- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Prospective Clients. In addition to the foregoing, as promptly as practicable following the date of this Agreement, Boston Private shall cause each Boston Private Subsidiary to use its reasonable best efforts (i) to supplement the offering documentation with respect to each Public Fund, each Non-U.S. Retail Fund and each Private Fund to inform prospective investors therein of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and (ii) with respect to any new advisory clients following the date of this Agreement, to include a Transaction Notice along with the Advisory Agreement and other materials provided to such new advisory clients. + + +(e) For the avoidance of doubt, the receipt of any approval, consent, deemed approval or deemed consent in connection with any of the matters contemplated by this Section 6.18 or otherwise in respect of any Advisory Agreement or similar agreement in connection with Boston Private’s or any Boston Private Subsidiary’s service as an investment adviser, investment sub-adviser, sponsor, manager or other similar capacity, including any approval of any Public Fund Board or the shareholders of any Public Fund or holders of ownership interests of any Private Fund, shall not be a condition to the obligations of the parties to effect the Merger. + + +ARTICLE VII + + +CONDITIONS PRECEDENT + + +7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. The respective obligations of the parties to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions: + + +(a) Shareholder Approval. This Agreement shall have been approved by the shareholders of Boston Private by the Requisite Boston Private Vote. + + +(b) NASDAQ Listing. The shares of SVB Financial Common Stock that shall be issuable pursuant to this Agreement shall have been authorized for listing on the NASDAQ, subject to official notice of issuance. + + +(c) S-4. The S-4 shall have become effective under the Securities Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the S-4 shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the SEC and not withdrawn. + + +(d) No Injunctions or Restraints; Illegality. No order, injunction or decree issued by any court or agency of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the Merger or the Bank Merger shall be in effect. No statute, rule, regulation, order, injunction or decree shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced by any Governmental Entity which prohibits or makes illegal consummation of the Merger or the Bank Merger. + + +-67- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Regulatory Approval. (i) All regulatory authorizations, consents, orders or approvals from the Federal Reserve Board, the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation and the Massachusetts Commissioner of Banks and any other approvals set forth in Sections 3.4 and 4.4 which are necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger and the Bank Merger, shall have been obtained and shall remain in full force and effect and all statutory waiting periods in respect thereof shall have expired (such approvals and the expiration of such waiting periods being referred to herein as the “Requisite Regulatory Approvals”), and (ii) no such Requisite Regulatory Approval shall have resulted in the imposition of any Materially Burdensome Regulatory Condition. + + +7.2 Conditions to Obligations of SVB Financial. The obligation of SVB Financial to effect the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by SVB Financial, at or prior to the Effective Time, of the following conditions: + + +(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of Boston Private set forth in Section 3.2(a) and Section 3.8(a) (in each case after giving effect to the lead in to Article III) shall be true and correct (other than, in the case of Section 3.2(a), such failures to be true and correct as are de minimis) in each case as of the date of this Agreement and (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date) as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date, and the representations and warranties of Boston Private set forth in Sections 3.1(a), 3.1(b) (with respect to Boston Private Bank only), 3.2(c) (with respect to Boston Private Bank only) and 3.3(a) (in each case, after giving effect to the lead in to Article III) shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date) as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date. All other representations and warranties of Boston Private set forth in this Agreement (read without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth in such representations or warranties but, in each case, after giving effect to the lead in to Article III) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date) as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date; provided, however, that for purposes of this sentence, such representations and warranties shall be deemed to be true and correct unless the failure or failures of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct, either individually or in the aggregate, and without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth in such representations or warranties, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Boston Private or the Surviving Corporation. SVB Financial shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of Boston Private by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of Boston Private to the foregoing effect. + + +(b) Performance of Obligations of Boston Private. Boston Private shall have performed in all material respects the obligations, covenants and agreements required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date, and SVB Financial shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of Boston Private by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of Boston Private to such effect. + + +-68- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Federal Tax Opinion. SVB Financial shall have received the opinion of Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to SVB Financial, dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that, on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions set forth or referred to in such opinion, the Merger will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. In rendering such opinion, counsel may require and rely upon representations contained in certificates of officers of SVB Financial and Boston Private, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to such counsel. + + +7.3 Conditions to Obligations of Boston Private. The obligation of Boston Private to effect the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by Boston Private, at or prior to the Effective Time, of the following conditions: + + +(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of SVB Financial set forth in Section 4.2(a) and Section 4.8 (in each case, after giving effect to the lead in to Article IV) shall be true and correct (other than, in the case of Section 4.2(a), such failures to be true and correct as are de minimis) in each case as of the date of this Agreement and (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date) as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date, and the representations and warranties of SVB Financial set forth in Sections 4.1(a), 4.1(b) (with respect to SVB Bank only), 4.2(b) (with respect to SVB Bank only) and 4.3(a) (in each case, after giving effect to the lead in to Article IV) shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date) as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date. All other representations and warranties of SVB Financial set forth in this Agreement (read without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth in such representations or warranties but, in each case, after giving effect to the lead in to Article IV) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date) as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date, provided, however, that for purposes of this sentence, such representations and warranties shall be deemed to be true and correct unless the failure or failures of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct, either individually or in the aggregate, and without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth in such representations or warranties, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on SVB Financial. Boston Private shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of SVB Financial by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of SVB Financial to the foregoing effect. + + +(b) Performance of Obligations of SVB Financial. SVB Financial shall have performed in all material respects the obligations, covenants and agreements required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date, and Boston Private shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of SVB Financial by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of SVB Financial to such effect. + + +-69- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Federal Tax Opinion. Boston Private shall have received the opinion of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Boston Private, dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that, on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions set forth or referred to in such opinion, the Merger will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. In rendering such opinion, counsel may require and rely upon representations contained in certificates of officers of SVB Financial and Boston Private, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to such counsel. + + +ARTICLE VIII + + +TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT + + +8.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after approval of this Agreement by the shareholders of Boston Private: + + +(a) by mutual consent of SVB Financial and Boston Private in a written instrument, if the Board of Directors of each so determines by a vote of a majority of the members of its entire Board; + + +(b) by either SVB Financial or Boston Private if any Governmental Entity that must grant a Requisite Regulatory Approval has denied approval of the Merger or the Bank Merger and such denial has become final and nonappealable or any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have issued a final nonappealable order, injunction or decree permanently enjoining or otherwise prohibiting or making illegal the consummation of the Merger or the Bank Merger, unless the failure to obtain a Requisite Regulatory Approval shall be due to the failure of the party seeking to terminate this Agreement to perform or observe the covenants and agreements of such party set forth herein; + + +(c) by either SVB Financial or Boston Private if the Merger shall not have been consummated on or before January 3, 2022 (the “Termination Date”), unless the failure of the Closing to occur by such date shall be due to the failure of the party seeking to terminate this Agreement to perform or observe the covenants and agreements of such party set forth herein; + + +(d) by either SVB Financial or Boston Private (provided, that the terminating party is not then in material breach of any representation, warranty, obligation, covenant or other agreement contained herein) if there shall have been a breach of any of the obligations, covenants or agreements or any of the representations or warranties (or any such representation or warranty shall cease to be true) set forth in this Agreement on the part of Boston Private, in the case of a termination by SVB Financial, or SVB Financial, in the case of a termination by Boston Private, which breach or failure to be true, either individually or in the aggregate with all other breaches by such party (or failures of such representations or warranties to be true), would constitute, if occurring or continuing on the Closing Date, the failure of a condition set forth in Section 7.2, in the case of a termination by SVB Financial, or Section 7.3, in the case of a termination by Boston Private, as the case may be, and which is not cured within the earlier of the Termination Date and 45 days following written notice to Boston Private, in the case of a termination by SVB Financial, or SVB Financial, in the case of a termination by Boston Private, or by its nature or timing cannot be cured during such period; or + + +-70- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) by SVB Financial, prior to such time as the Requisite Boston Private Vote is obtained, if (A) the Board of Directors of Boston Private shall have (i) failed to recommend in the Proxy Statement that the shareholders of Boston Private approve this Agreement, or withdrew, modified or qualified such recommendation in a manner adverse to SVB Financial, or resolved to do so, (ii) failed to reaffirm such recommendation within ten (10) business days after SVB Financial requests in writing that such action be taken, (iii) failed to publicly and without qualification (A) recommend against any Acquisition Proposal or (B) reaffirm the board recommendation within ten (10) business days (or such fewer number of days as remains prior to the Boston Private Meeting) after an Acquisition Proposal is made public or any request by SVB Financial to do so, (iv) adopted, approved, recommended or endorsed an Acquisition Proposal or publicly announced an intention to adopt, approve, recommend or endorse an Acquisition Proposal or (v) publicly proposed to do any of the foregoing or (B) Boston Private or the Boston Private Board of Directors shall have breached its obligations under Section 6.3 or Section 6.9 in any material respect. + + +The party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to clause (b), (c), (d) or (e) of this Section 8.1 shall give written notice of such termination to the other party in accordance with Section 9.5, specifying the provision or provisions hereof pursuant to which such termination is effected. + + +8.2 Effect of Termination. + + +(a) In the event of termination of this Agreement by either SVB Financial or Boston Private as provided in Section 8.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and have no effect, and none of SVB Financial, Boston Private, any of their respective Subsidiaries or any of the officers or directors of any of them shall have any liability of any nature whatsoever hereunder, or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, except that (i) Sections 3.3(a), 3.7, 4.3(a), 4.7, 6.2(b), this Section 8.2 and Article IX shall survive any termination of this Agreement, and (ii) notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, neither SVB Financial nor Boston Private shall be relieved or released from any liabilities or damages arising out of its fraud or willful and material breach of any provision of this Agreement. + + +(b) (i) In the event that after the date of this Agreement a bona fide Acquisition Proposal shall have been made known to the Board of Directors or senior management of Boston Private or shall have been made directly to its shareholders generally or any person shall have publicly announced (and not withdrawn) an Acquisition Proposal with respect to Boston Private and (A) thereafter this Agreement is terminated by either SVB Financial or Boston Private pursuant to Section 8.1(c) and Boston Private shall have failed to obtain the Requisite Boston Private Vote at the duly convened Boston Private Meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof at which a vote on the approval of this Agreement was taken or (B) thereafter this Agreement is terminated by SVB Financial pursuant to Section 8.1(d), and (C) prior to the date that is twelve (12) months after the date of such termination, Boston Private enters into a definitive agreement or consummates a transaction with respect to an Acquisition Proposal (whether or not the same Acquisition Proposal as that referred to above), then Boston Private shall, on the earlier of the date it enters into such definitive agreement and the date of consummation of such transaction, pay SVB Financial, by wire transfer of same day funds, a fee equal to $36,000,000 (the “Termination Fee”); provided, that for purposes of this Section 8.2(b), all references in the definition of Acquisition Proposal to “25%” shall instead refer to “50%”. + + +-71- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by SVB Financial pursuant to Section 8.1(e) (or this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.1(c) but at the time of such termination SVB Financial could have terminated this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(e)), then Boston Private shall pay SVB Financial, by wire transfer of same day funds, the Termination Fee within two business days of the date of termination. + + +(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, but without limiting the right of any party to recover liabilities or damages arising out of the other party’s fraud or willful and material breach of any provision of this Agreement, the maximum aggregate amount of fees payable by Boston Private under this Section 8.2 shall be equal to the Termination Fee. In no event shall Boston Private be required to pay the Termination Fee on more than one occasion. + + +(d) Each of SVB Financial and Boston Private acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 8.2 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without these agreements, the other party would not enter into this Agreement; accordingly, if Boston Private fails promptly to pay the amount due pursuant to this Section 8.2, and, in order to obtain such payment, SVB Financial commences a suit which results in a judgment against Boston Private for the Termination Fee or any portion thereof, Boston Private shall pay the costs and expenses of SVB Financial (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) in connection with such suit. In addition, if Boston Private fails to pay the amounts payable pursuant to this Section 8.2, then Boston Private shall pay interest on such overdue amounts (for the period commencing as of the date that such overdue amount was originally required to be paid and ending on the date that such overdue amount is actually paid in full) at a rate per annum equal to the “prime rate” (as announced by JPMorgan Chase & Co. or any successor thereto) in effect on the date on which such payment was required to be made for the period commencing as of the date that such overdue amount was originally required to be paid. + + +ARTICLE IX + + +GENERAL PROVISIONS + + +9.1 Nonsurvival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements. None of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement (other than the Confidentiality Agreement, which shall survive in accordance with its terms) shall survive the Effective Time, except for Section 6.6 and for those other covenants and agreements contained herein and therein which by their terms apply or are to be performed in whole or in part after the Effective Time. + + +-72- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +9.2 Amendment. Subject to compliance with applicable law, this Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto, at any time before or after approval of the matters presented in connection with Merger by the shareholders of Boston Private; provided, however, that after the approval of this Agreement by the shareholders of Boston Private, there may not be, without further approval of such shareholders, any amendment of this Agreement that requires further approval under applicable law. This Agreement may not be amended, modified or supplemented in any manner, whether by course of conduct or otherwise, except by an instrument in writing specifically designated as an amendment hereto, signed on behalf of each of the parties in interest at the time of the amendment. + + +9.3 Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, the parties hereto may, to the extent legally allowed, (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties hereto, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto, and (c) waive compliance with any of the agreements or satisfaction of any conditions contained herein; provided, however, that after approval of this Agreement by the shareholders of Boston Private, there may not be, without further approval of such shareholders, any extension or waiver of this Agreement or any portion thereof that requires further approval under applicable law. Any agreement on the part of a party hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in a written instrument signed on behalf of such party, but such extension or waiver or failure to insist on strict compliance with an obligation, covenant, agreement or condition shall not operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any subsequent or other failure. + + +9.4 Expenses. Except (i) with respect to costs and expenses of printing and mailing the Proxy Statement and all filing and other fees paid to the SEC in connection with the Merger, which shall be borne equally by SVB Financial and Boston Private, and (ii) as otherwise provided in Section 8.2, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such fees or expenses, whether or not the Merger is consummated. + + +9.5 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given (a) on the date of delivery if delivered personally, or if by email, upon confirmation of receipt, (b) on the first business day following the date of dispatch if delivered utilizing a next-day service by a recognized next-day courier or (c) on the earlier of confirmed receipt or the fifth business day following the date of mailing if delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid. All notices hereunder shall be delivered to the addresses set forth below, or pursuant to such other instructions as may be designated in writing by the party to receive such notice: + + + (a) if to Boston Private, to: Boston Private Financial Holdings, Inc. 10 Post Office Square Boston, MA 02109 Attention: Colleen Graham, General Counsel Email: cgraham@bostonprivate.com + + +-73- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz 51 West 52nd Street New York, NY 10019 Attention: Edward D. Herlihy & Jacob A. Kling Email: EDHerlihy@wlrk.com & JAKling@wlrk.com and (b) if to SVB Financial, to: SVB Financial Group 3005 Tasman Drive Santa Clara, CA 95054 Attention: Michael Zuckert, General Counsel Email: MZuckert@svb.com With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Sullivan & Cromwell LLP 125 Broad Street New York, NY 10004 Attention: H. Rodgin Cohen & Jared M. Fishman Email: cohenhr@sullcrom.com & fishmanj@sullcrom.com + + +9.6 Interpretation. The parties have participated jointly in negotiating and drafting this Agreement. In the event that an ambiguity or a question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement. When a reference is made in this Agreement to Articles, Sections, Exhibits or Schedules, such reference shall be to an Article or Section of or Exhibit or Schedule to this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” References to “the date hereof” shall mean the date of this Agreement. As used in this Agreement, the “knowledge” of Boston Private means the actual knowledge of any of the officers of Boston Private listed on Section 9.6 of the Boston Private Disclosure Schedule, and the “knowledge” of SVB Financial means the actual knowledge of any of the officers of SVB Financial listed on Section 9.6 of the SVB Financial Disclosure Schedule. As used herein, (i) “business day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banks in New York, New York are authorized by law or executive order to be closed, (ii) the term “person” means any individual, corporation (including not‑for‑profit), general or limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, estate, trust, association, organization, Governmental Entity or other entity of any kind or nature, (iii) an “affiliate” of a specified person is any person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified person and (iv) the term “made available” means any document or other information that was (a) provided by one party or its representatives to the other party and its representatives prior to the date hereof, (b) included in the virtual data room of a party prior to the date hereof or (c) filed by a party with the SEC and publicly available on EDGAR prior to the date hereof. The Boston Private Disclosure Schedule and the SVB Financial Disclosure Schedule, as well as all other schedules and all exhibits hereto, shall be deemed part of this Agreement and included in any reference to this Agreement. All references to “dollars” or “$” in this Agreement are to United States dollars. This Agreement shall not be interpreted or construed to require any person to take any action, or fail to take any action, if to do so would violate any applicable law. + + +-74- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +9.7 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts (including by electronic means), all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties, it being understood that all parties need not sign the same counterpart. + + +9.8 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the documents and the instruments referred to herein) together with the Confidentiality Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the parties and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. + + +9.9 Governing Law; Jurisdiction. + + +(a) This Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to any applicable conflicts of law (except that matters relating to the fiduciary duties of the Board of Directors of Boston Private shall be subject to the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts). + + +(b) Each party agrees that it will bring any action or proceeding in respect of any claim arising out of or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby exclusively in the Delaware Court of Chancery and any state appellate court therefrom within the State of Delaware or, if the Delaware Court of Chancery declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, any federal or state court of competent jurisdiction located in the State of Delaware (the “Chosen Courts”), and, solely in connection with claims arising under this Agreement or the transactions that are the subject of this Agreement, (i) irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Chosen Courts, (ii) waives any objection to laying venue in any such action or proceeding in the Chosen Courts, (iii) waives any objection that the Chosen Courts are an inconvenient forum or do not have jurisdiction over any party and (iv) agrees that service of process upon such party in any such action or proceeding will be effective if notice is given in accordance with Section 9.5. + + +9.10 Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR OTHER PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT: (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF ANY ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (II) EACH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (III) EACH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (IV) EACH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 9.10. + + +-75- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +9.11 Assignment; Third Party Beneficiaries. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other party. Any purported assignment in contravention hereof shall be null and void. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and their respective successors and assigns. Except as otherwise specifically provided in Section 6.6, which is intended to benefit each Boston Private Indemnified Party and his or her heirs and representatives, this Agreement (including the documents and instruments referred to herein) is not intended to and does not confer upon any person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder, including the right to rely upon the representations and warranties set forth herein. The representations and warranties in this Agreement are the product of negotiations among the parties hereto and are for the sole benefit of the parties. Any inaccuracies in such representations and warranties are subject to waiver by the parties hereto in accordance herewith without notice or liability to any other person. In some instances, the representations and warranties in this Agreement may represent an allocation among the parties hereto of risks associated with particular matters regardless of the knowledge of any of the parties hereto. Consequently, persons other than the parties may not rely upon the representations and warranties in this Agreement as characterizations of actual facts or circumstances as of the date of this Agreement or as of any other date. Except as provided in Section 6.6, notwithstanding any other provision hereof to the contrary, no consent, approval or agreement of any third party beneficiary will be required to amend, modify to waive any provision of this Agreement. + + +9.12 Specific Performance. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and, accordingly, that the parties shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof, including an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement or to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions hereof (including the parties’ obligation to consummate the Merger), in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. Each of the parties hereby further waives (a) any defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate and (b) any requirement under any law to post security or a bond as a prerequisite to obtaining equitable relief. + + +-76- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +9.13 Severability. Whenever possible, each provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or portion of any provision in such jurisdiction, and this Agreement shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction such that the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision or portion thereof shall be interpreted to be only so broad as is enforceable. + + +9.14 Confidential Supervisory Information. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, no disclosure, representation or warranty shall be made (or other action taken) pursuant to this Agreement that would involve the disclosure of confidential supervisory information (including confidential supervisory information as defined in 12 C.F.R. § 261.2(c) and as identified in 12 C.F.R. § 309.5(g)(8)) of a Governmental Entity by any party to this Agreement to the extent prohibited by applicable law. To the extent legally permissible, appropriate substitute disclosures or actions shall be made or taken under circumstances in which the limitations of the preceding sentence apply. + + +9.15 Delivery by Electronic Transmission. This Agreement and any signed agreement or instrument entered into in connection with this Agreement, and any amendments or waivers hereto or thereto, to the extent signed and delivered by e‑mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file, shall be treated in all manner and respects as an original agreement or instrument and shall be considered to have the same binding legal effect as if it were the original signed version thereof delivered in person. No party hereto or to any such agreement or instrument shall raise the use of e‑mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file to deliver a signature to this Agreement or any amendment hereto or the fact that any signature or agreement or instrument was transmitted or communicated through e‑mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file as a defense to the formation of a contract and each party hereto forever waives any such defense. [Signature Page Follows] + + +-77- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above written. + + + SVB FINANCIAL GROUP By: /s/ Greg Becker Name: Greg Becker Title: President and Chief Executive Officer BOSTON PRIVATE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. By: /s/ Anthony DeChellis Name: Anthony DeChellis Title: Chief Executive Officer and President + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +EXHIBIT A FORM OF BANK MERGER AGREEMENT + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +FORM OF AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER OF SILICON VALLEY BANK AND BOSTON PRIVATE BANK & TRUST COMPANY This Agreement and Plan of Merger (this “Agreement”), dated as of [●], is made by and between Silicon Valley Bank, a California-chartered commercial bank (“SVB Bank”), and Boston Private Bank & Trust Company, a Massachusetts-chartered trust company (“Boston Private Bank”). WITNESSETH: WHEREAS, SVB Bank is a California-chartered commercial bank, all the issued and outstanding capital stock of which is owned as of the date hereof directly by SVB Financial Group, a Delaware corporation (“SVB Financial”); WHEREAS, Boston Private Bank is a Massachusetts-chartered trust company, all the issued and outstanding capital stock of which is owned as of the date hereof directly by Boston Private Financial Holdings, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation (“Boston Private”); WHEREAS, SVB Financial and Boston Private have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 4, 2021 (as amended and/or supplemented from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, Boston Private will merge with and into SVB Financial, with SVB Financial surviving the Merger as the surviving corporation (the “Merger”); WHEREAS, contingent upon the Merger, on the terms and subject to the conditions contained in this Agreement, the parties to this Agreement intend to effect the merger of Boston Private Bank with and into SVB Bank, with SVB Bank surviving the merger (the “Bank Merger”); and WHEREAS, the board of directors of SVB Bank and the board of directors of Boston Private Bank deem the Bank Merger desirable and in the best interests of their respective banks, and have authorized and approved the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual agreements herein contained, the parties hereto do hereby agree as follows: ARTICLE I CONSTITUENT ENTITIES Section 1.01 SVB Bank and Boston Private Bank shall be the constituent entities with respect to the Bank Merger. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE II BANK MERGER Section 2.01 The Merger. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, effective as of the Effective Time (as defined below), Boston Private Bank shall be merged with and into SVB Bank in accordance with Section 4880 et seq. of the California Financial Code (“CFC”), and with the effect provided in Section 4889 of the CFC and Section 1107 of the California General Corporation Law. At the Effective Time (as defined below), the separate existence of Boston Private Bank shall cease, and SVB Bank, as the surviving institution (the “Surviving Bank”), shall continue unaffected and unimpaired by the Bank Merger. All assets of Boston Private Bank as they exist at the Effective Time of the Bank Merger shall pass to and vest in the Surviving Bank without any conveyance or other transfer. The Surviving Bank shall be responsible for all of the liabilities of every kind and description of each of the merging banks existing as of the Effective Time, including all deposits, accounts, debts, obligations and contracts thereof, matured or unmatured, whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise, and whether or not reflected or reserved against on balance sheets, books of account or records thereof. Immediately following the Effective Time, the Surviving Bank shall continue to operate the main office and each of the branches of Boston Private Bank existing as of the Effective Time as branches of the Surviving Bank at the officially designated address of each such office or branch, as listed in Annex A hereto, and shall continue to operate each of the branches of the Surviving Bank existing at the Effective Time, in each case without limiting the authority under applicable law of the Surviving Bank to close, relocate or otherwise make any change regarding any such branch. Section 2.02 Closing. The closing of the Bank Merger will take place by electronic exchange of documents following the Merger or at such other time and date as specified by the parties hereto, but in no case prior to the Merger or the date on which all of the conditions precedent to the consummation of the Bank Merger specified in this Agreement shall have been satisfied or duly waived by the party entitled to satisfaction thereof. Section 2.03 Effective Time. The Bank Merger shall become effective following the effective time of the Merger when all of the conditions precedent to the consummation of the Bank Merger specified in this Agreement shall have been satisfied or duly waived by the party entitled to satisfaction thereof (such date and time being herein referred to as the “Effective Time”). Section 2.04 Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws. The articles of incorporation and bylaws of SVB Bank in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the articles of incorporation and the bylaws of the Surviving Bank, in each case until amended in accordance with applicable law and the terms thereof. Section 2.05 Board of Directors and Officers. The directors and officers of SVB Bank, in each case, immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, at and after the Effective Time, be the directors and officers, respectively, of the Surviving Bank, such individuals to serve in such capacity until such time as their successors shall have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal from office. + + +A-2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 2.06 Name and Main Office. The name of the Surviving Bank shall be “Silicon Valley Bank” and the main office of the Surviving Bank shall be at 3003 Tasman Drive, Santa Clara, California 95054. Section 2.07 Tax Treatment. It is the intention of the parties hereto that the Bank Merger be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a “tax free reorganization” pursuant to Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. ARTICLE III TREATMENT OF SHARES Section 3.01 Effect on Boston Private Bank Capital Stock. By virtue of the Bank Merger and without any action on the part of the holder of any capital stock of Boston Private Bank, at the Effective Time, all shares of Boston Private Bank capital stock issued and outstanding shall be automatically cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no cash, new shares of common stock, or other property shall be delivered in exchange therefor. Section 3.02 Effect on SVB Bank Capital Stock. Each share of SVB Bank capital stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain issued and outstanding and unaffected by the Bank Merger and shall immediately after the Effective Time constitute all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of the Surviving Bank. ARTICLE IV COVENANTS Section 4.01 During the period from the date of this Agreement and continuing until the Effective Time, subject to the provisions of the Merger Agreement, each of the parties hereto agrees to use all reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable laws and regulations to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. ARTICLE V CONDITIONS PRECEDENT Section 5.01 The Bank Merger and the respective obligations of each party hereto to consummate the Bank Merger are subject to the fulfillment or written waiver of each of the following conditions prior to the Effective Time: a. The approval of (i) the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, (ii) the Massachusetts Commissioner of Banks and (iii) the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation, in each case with respect to the Bank Merger, shall in each case have been obtained and shall be in full force and effect; and all other material approvals and authorizations of, filings and registrations with, and notifications to, all governmental authorities required for the consummation the Bank Merger shall have been obtained or made and shall be in full force and effect, and all statutory waiting periods required by law shall have expired or been terminated. A-3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +b. The parties shall have received any necessary regulatory approval to establish and operate branches at the main office and branches of Boston Private Bank as branches of the Surviving Bank. c. This Agreement shall have been adopted by the sole stockholder of each of SVB Bank and Boston Private Bank. d. The Merger shall have been consummated in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement. e. No jurisdiction or governmental authority shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any statute, rule, regulation, judgment, decree, injunction or other order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) which is in effect and prohibits or makes illegal consummation of the Bank Merger. ARTICLE VI FURTHER DOCUMENTS Section 6.01 If at any time the Surviving Bank shall reasonably require that any further deeds, assignments, conveyances or assurances in law are necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm of record in the Surviving Bank the title to any property or rights of the constituent entities as of the Effective Time, the proper officers and directors of SVB Bank as of the Effective Time and the proper officers and directors of Boston Private Bank, as of the Effective Time, and thereafter the directors and officers of the Surviving Bank acting on behalf of Boston Private Bank, shall execute and deliver any and all proper deeds, assignments, conveyances and assurances in law, and do all things necessary or desirable, to vest, perfect or confirm title to such property or rights in the Surviving Bank and otherwise to carry out the provisions hereof. ARTICLE VII TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT Section 7.01 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time by an instrument in writing executed by each of the parties hereto. This Agreement will terminate automatically upon the termination of the Merger Agreement. In the event of termination of this Agreement as provided in this Section 7.01, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and have no effect. Section 7.02 Amendment. This Agreement may not be amended, except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto. A-4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE VIII GENERAL PROVISIONS Section 8 . 0 1 Representations and Warranties . Each of the parties hereto represents and warrants that this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such party and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the other party) constitutes a valid and binding obligation of such party, enforceable against it in accordance with the terms hereof (except in all cases as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or similar laws of general applicability affecting the rights of creditors generally and the availability of equitable remedies). Section 8.02 Nonsurvival of Agreements. None of the agreements in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time. Section 8.03 Notices. All notices and other communications in connection with this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if delivered personally, sent via email (with confirmation), mailed by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested) or delivered by an express courier (with confirmation) to the parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice): If to Boston Private Bank, to: Boston Private Financial Holdings, Inc. 10 Post Office Square Boston, MA 02109 Attention: Colleen Graham, General Counsel Email: cgraham@bostonprivate.com with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz 51 West 52nd Street New York, NY 10019 Attention: Edward D. Herlihy & Jacob A. Kling Email: EDHerlihy@wlrk.com & JAKling@wlrk.com If to SVB Bank, to: SVB Financial Group 3005 Tasman Drive Santa Clara, CA 95054 Attention: Michael Zuckert, General Counsel Email: MZuckert@svb.com + + +A-5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Sullivan & Cromwell LLP 125 Broad Street New York, NY 10004 Attention: H. Rodgin Cohen & Jared M. Fishman Email: cohenhr@sullcrom.com & fishmanj@sullcrom.com + + +Section 8.04 Interpretation. The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, and section references are to this Agreement unless otherwise specified. The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Section 8.05 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two (2) or more counterparts (including by electronic means), all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other party, it being understood that each party need not sign the same counterpart. Section 8.06 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including any exhibits thereto, the documents and the instruments referred to in this Agreement) constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement, other than the Merger Agreement. Section 8.07 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California applicable to agreements made and to be performed wholly within such state, except to the extent that the federal laws of the United States shall be applicable hereto. Section 8.08 Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations may be assigned by any of the parties hereto and any attempted assignment in contravention of this Section 8.08 shall be null and void. + + +A-6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed in counterparts by their duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written. BOSTON PRIVATE BANK & TRUST COMPANY By: Title: SILICON VALLEY BANK By: Title: + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ANNEX A Offices of Boston Private Bank + + +[to be inserted] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_140.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_140.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9112e4d497409d4401153be36fea670d408c6779 --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_140.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2338 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 EXECUTION VERSION AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER by and among REALTY INCOME CORPORATION, RAMS MD SUBSIDIARY I, INC., RAMS ACQUISITION SUB II, LLC, VEREIT, INC., and VEREIT OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, L.P., Dated as of April 29, 2021 + + + + + + + + + + TABLE OF CONTENTS + + + + +ARTICLE I THE TRANSACTIONS 2 + + + + +Section 1.1 The Mergers 2 Section 1.2 Closing 3 Section 1.3 Organizational Documents 3 Section 1.4 Directors and Officers 3 Section 1.5 Tax Consequences 4 + + + + +ARTICLE II TREATMENT OF SECURITIES 4 + + + + +Section 2.1 Effect on Capital Stock 4 Section 2.2 Effect on Partnership Interests 5 Section 2.3 Exchange of Certificates 6 Section 2.4 Further Assurances 11 Section 2.5 Treatment of VEREIT Equity Awards 11 Section 2.6 Adjustments to Prevent Dilution 14 Section 2.7 Lost Certificates 14 Section 2.8 No Dissenters’ Rights 14 + + + + +ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 14 + + + + +Section 3.1 Representations and Warranties of VEREIT 14 Section 3.2 Representations and Warranties of Realty Income 30 + + + + +ARTICLE IV COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS 47 + + + + +Section 4.1 Covenants of VEREIT 47 Section 4.2 Covenants of Realty Income 53 + + + + +ARTICLE V ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS 56 + + + + +Section 5.1 Preparation of Proxy Statement; Stockholders Meetings 56 Section 5.2 Access to Information 58 Section 5.3 Reasonable Best Efforts 59 Section 5.4 Acquisition Proposals 60 Section 5.5 NYSE Listing 64 Section 5.6 Employee Matters 65 Section 5.7 Fees and Expenses 67 Section 5.8 Governance 67 Section 5.9 Exculpation; Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance 68 Section 5.10 Dividends 69 Section 5.11 Public Announcements 70 Section 5.12 Additional Agreements 70 Section 5.13 Tax Matters 70 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 5.14 Financing Cooperation 71 Section 5.15 Separation and OfficeCo Distribution 74 + + + + +i + + + + + Section 5.16 Redemption of VEREIT Series F Preferred Stock 77 Section 5.17 Notification of Certain Matters; Transaction Litigation. 78 Section 5.18 Section 16 Matters 78 Section 5.19 Alternative Structure 79 + + + + +ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS PRECEDENT 79 + + + + +Section 6.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation 79 Section 6.2 Conditions to Obligations of VEREIT 80 Section 6.3 Conditions to Obligations of Realty Income 81 + + + + +ARTICLE VII TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT 82 + + + + +Section 7.1 Termination 82 Section 7.2 Effect of Termination 84 + + + + +ARTICLE VIII GENERAL PROVISIONS 89 + + + + +Section 8.1 Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements 89 Section 8.2 Notices 89 Section 8.3 Interpretation 90 Section 8.4 Counterparts 91 Section 8.5 Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries 91 Section 8.6 Governing Law 91 Section 8.7 Severability 91 Section 8.8 Assignment 92 Section 8.9 Submission to Jurisdiction 92 Section 8.10 Enforcement 92 Section 8.11 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL 93 Section 8.12 Amendment 93 Section 8.13 Extension; Waiver 93 + + + + +ARTICLE IX DEFINITIONS 93 + + + + +Exhibit A Terms of Separation and OfficeCo Distribution + + + + +ii + + + + + AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of April 29, 2021 (this “ Agreement”), is by and among REALTY INCOME CORPORATION, a Maryland corporation (“Realty Income”), RAMS MD SUBSIDIARY I, INC., a Maryland corporation and a direct wholly owned Subsidiary of Realty Income (“Merger Sub 1”), RAMS ACQUISITION SUB II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a direct wholly owned Subsidiary of Realty Income (“Merger Sub 2”), VEREIT, INC., a Maryland corporation (“VEREIT”), and VEREIT OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“ VEREIT OP”). Each of Realty Income, Merger Sub 1, Merger Sub 2, VEREIT and VEREIT OP is referred to herein as a “party” and, collectively, the “parties.” WHEREAS, the parties intend that, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, (a) at the date and time the Partnership Merger (as defined below) becomes effective (the “Partnership Merger Effective Time”), Merger Sub 2 will be merged with and into VEREIT OP pursuant to the Partnership Merger, with VEREIT OP continuing as the surviving entity of the Partnership Merger, and in which (i) each outstanding VEREIT Partnership Common Unit that is owned by VEREIT immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time will remain outstanding as one Surviving VEREIT Partnership Common Unit (as defined below), and (ii) each outstanding VEREIT Partnership Common Unit that is owned by a VEREIT OP Minority Partner (as defined below) immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time will be converted into the right to receive a number of newly issued shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Realty Income (the “Realty Income Common Stock”) equal to 0.705, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 2.6 (the “Exchange Ratio”); and (b) immediately following the Partnership Merger Effective Time, at the Effective Time (as defined below), VEREIT shall merge with and into Merger Sub 1 pursuant to the Merger (as defined below), with Merger Sub 1 continuing as the surviving corporation, and in which each outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of VEREIT (the “VEREIT Common Stock”) shall be converted into the right to receive a number of newly issued shares of Realty Income Common Stock equal to the Exchange Ratio; WHEREAS, each of the respective boards of directors, and general partners, as applicable, of VEREIT, VEREIT OP, Realty Income, and Merger Sub 1 and Merger Sub 2 has approved this Agreement and declared this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Partnership Merger and the Merger, to be advisable and in the best interests of VEREIT, VEREIT OP, Realty Income, Merger Sub 1 and Merger Sub 2, respectively, and their respective stockholders or equity holders, as applicable, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement; WHEREAS, each of (a) VEREIT, in its capacity as the general partner of VEREIT OP, and (b) Realty Income, in its capacity as sole stockholder of Merger Sub 1 and in its capacity as sole member of Merger Sub 2, has taken all actions required for the execution of this Agreement by VEREIT OP, Merger Sub 1 and Merger Sub 2, respectively, and to approve the consummation by VEREIT OP, Merger Sub 1 and Merger Sub 2, respectively, of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Partnership Merger and the Merger, as applicable; and WHEREAS, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (a) it is intended that the Merger will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and (b) this Agreement is intended to be and is adopted as a “plan of reorganization” for the + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Merger for purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of the Code. + + + + + + + + + + NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which is hereby acknowledged, intending to be legally bound, the parties hereto agree as follows: ARTICLE I THE TRANSACTIONS Section 1.1 The Mergers. (a) The Partnership Merger. (i) Upon the terms and subject to satisfaction or waiver (subject to applicable Law) of the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act (the “DRULPA”) and the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (the “DLLCA”), at the Partnership Merger Effective Time, Merger Sub 2 shall be merged with and into VEREIT OP (the “Partnership Merger”), the separate existence of Merger Sub 2 shall cease, and VEREIT OP shall continue as the surviving entity in the Partnership Merger (“Surviving VEREIT OP”). The Partnership Merger will have the effects provided in this Agreement and as set forth in the DRULPA and the DLLCA. (ii) The parties shall cause the Partnership Merger to be consummated by duly executing and filing as soon as practicable on the Closing Date (as defined below) (i) a certificate of merger with respect to the Partnership Merger (the “Partnership Certificate of Merger”) with the Delaware Secretary of State, in such form as required by, and executed in accordance with, the applicable provisions of the DRULPA and the DLLCA and (ii) any other filings, recordings or publications required, if any, under the DRULPA and the DLLCA in connection with the Partnership Merger. The Partnership Merger shall become effective at the time that the Partnership Certificate of Merger has been accepted for filing by the Delaware Secretary of State or at such other date and time as may be agreed to by VEREIT and Realty Income and specified in the Partnership Certificate of Merger, but in any event prior to the Merger (as defined below). (b) The Merger. (i) Upon the terms and subject to satisfaction or waiver (subject to applicable Law) of the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “MGCL”), at the Effective Time (as defined below), VEREIT shall be merged with and into Merger Sub 1 (the “Merger” and together with the Partnership Merger, the “Mergers”). As a result of the Merger, the separate existence of VEREIT shall cease, and Merger Sub 1 shall continue as the surviving corporation of the Merger (the “Surviving Corporation”) and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Realty Income, with its corporate name changed to “Realty Income MD Subsidiary I, Inc.” The Merger will have the effects provided in this Agreement and as set forth in the MGCL. + + + + +2 + + + + + (ii) The parties shall cause the Merger to be consummated by duly executing and filing as soon as practicable on the Closing Date (as defined below) (i) articles of merger for the Merger (the “Articles of Merger”) with the State Department of Assessment and Taxation of the State of Maryland (“SDAT”), in such form as required by, and executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of, the MGCL and (ii) any other filings, recordings or publications required, if any, under the MGCL in connection with the Merger. The Merger shall become effective at the time when the Articles of Merger have been accepted for record by the SDAT, with such date and time specified in the Articles of Merger, or on such other date and time (not to exceed 30 days from the date the Articles of Merger are accepted for record) as may be agreed to by VEREIT and Realty Income and specified in the Articles of Merger (the date and time the Merger becomes effective being the “Effective Time”), it being understood and agreed that the parties shall cause the Effective Time to occur promptly following the Partnership Merger Effective Time. Section 1.2 Closing. The closing of the Mergers (the “Closing”) will take place on the date that is the second (2nd) Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver (subject to applicable Law) of the conditions set forth in Article VI (excluding conditions that, by their terms, are to be satisfied on the Closing Date, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver (subject to applicable Law) of those conditions as of the Closing), unless another date is agreed to in writing by Realty Income and VEREIT (the date on which the Closing occurs, the “Closing Date”). The Closing shall take place by electronic exchange of signatures and documents, unless otherwise agreed to in writing by Realty Income and VEREIT. Section 1.3 Organizational Documents. (a) The charter of Merger Sub 1 as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the charter of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable Law. The bylaws of Merger Sub 1 as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable Law. (b) The limited partnership agreement of VEREIT OP as in effect immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time shall be the limited partnership agreement of the Surviving VEREIT OP, with such changes, effective after the Partnership Merger Effective Time, as may be determined by Realty Income in its sole discretion prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time, until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable Law and the applicable provisions of such limited partnership agreement. Section 1.4 Directors and Officers. (a) From and after the Effective Time, until successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in accordance with applicable Law, the directors and officers of Merger Sub 1 immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation. + + + + +3 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (b) From and after the Partnership Merger Effective Time, until the earlier of such time as successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in accordance with applicable Law, (i) the general partner of VEREIT OP immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time shall be the general partner of Surviving VEREIT OP until the Effective Time, and from and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall be the general partner of Surviving VEREIT OP, and (ii) the officers and authorized signatories of Merger Sub 2 immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time shall be the officers and authorized signatories of Surviving VEREIT OP. Section 1.5 Tax Consequences. It is intended that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Merger shall qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and this Agreement is intended to be, and is hereby adopted as, a “plan of reorganization” for the Merger for purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of the Code. ARTICLE II TREATMENT OF SECURITIES Section 2.1 Effect on Capital Stock. As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of any of the parties or the holders of any of the securities of the parties, the following shall occur: (a) VEREIT Common Stock. Subject to Section 2.3(e), each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of VEREIT (the “VEREIT Common Stock”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be automatically converted into a number of newly issued shares of Realty Income Common Stock equal to the Exchange Ratio. As a result of the Merger, all shares of VEREIT Common Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall be automatically cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist as shares of VEREIT Common Stock, and each evidence of shares in book-entry form previously evidencing shares of VEREIT Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time (the “VEREIT Book-Entry Shares”) and each certificate previously representing shares of VEREIT Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time (the “VEREIT Common Stock Certificates”) shall thereafter represent the right to receive the shares of Realty Income Common Stock into which such shares of VEREIT Common Stock were converted, in accordance with Section 2.3, without interest. (b) VEREIT Series F Preferred Stock. Each share of VEREIT Series F Preferred Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be automatically cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, but the holders thereof immediately prior to the Effective Time shall retain the right to receive, and shall receive, the payment of the VEREIT Series F Preferred Stock Redemption Amount with respect to each share of VEREIT Series F Preferred Stock pursuant to the terms of the Series F Preferred Stock Redemption Notice issued pursuant to Section 5.16. (c) Realty Income Capital Stock. (i) Treatment of Merger Sub 1 Common Stock. Each share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Merger Sub 1 (the “Merger Sub 1 Common Stock”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Merger shall remain outstanding following the Merger as a share of the Surviving Corporation. + + + + +4 + + + + + (ii) Treatment of Realty Income Common Stock. Each share of Realty Income Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Merger shall remain outstanding following the Merger as a share of Realty Income Common Stock. Section 2.2 Effect on Partnership Interests. As of the Partnership Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the Partnership Merger and without any action on the part of any of the parties or the holders of any of the securities of the parties, the following shall occur: (a) Limited Liability Company Interests in Merger Sub 2. All of the limited liability company interests of Merger Sub 2 issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time shall, collectively, be converted into and become a number of common units of partnership interest in Surviving VEREIT OP (each, a “Surviving VEREIT Partnership Common Unit”) equal to the number of VEREIT Partnership Common Units owned by the VEREIT OP Minority Partners (as defined below), which shall be held by Realty Income. (b) VEREIT Partnership Common Units Held by VEREIT. Each VEREIT Partnership Common Unit that is owned by VEREIT immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time, including each VEREIT Partnership Common Unit that constitutes VEREIT’s general partnership interest in VEREIT OP and each VEREIT Partnership Common Unit that constitutes VEREIT’s limited partnership interest in VEREIT OP (the “ VEREIT Partner Units”), shall remain outstanding as one Surviving VEREIT Partnership Common Unit and, immediately following the Effective Time, shall be held by the Surviving Corporation, and no payment shall be made with respect thereto. For the avoidance of doubt, the number of Surviving VEREIT Partnership Common Units owned by VEREIT following the Partnership Merger Effective Time (and immediately prior to the Effective Time) shall equal the number of shares of VEREIT Common Stock to be cancelled pursuant to Section 2.1(a). (c) VEREIT Partnership Common Units Held by VEREIT OP Minority Partners. Subject to Section 2.3(e) , each VEREIT Partnership Common Unit issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time owned by a holder of VEREIT Partnership Common Units other than VEREIT (each such holder, a “VEREIT OP Minority Partner”) shall be automatically converted into the right to receive a number of newly issued shares of Realty Income Common Stock equal to the Exchange Ratio. As a result of the Partnership Merger, all VEREIT Partnership Common Units issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time owned by a VEREIT OP Minority Partner shall no longer be outstanding and shall be automatically cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and each evidence of such VEREIT Partnership Common Units in book-entry form previously evidencing such VEREIT Partnership Common Units immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time (the “VEREIT Book-Entry Partnership Common Units”) and each certificate previously representing such VEREIT Partnership Common Units immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time (the “VEREIT Partnership Common Unit Certificates”) shall thereafter represent the right to receive the shares of Realty Income Common Stock into which such VEREIT Partnership Common Units were converted, in accordance with Section 2.3, without interest. + + + + +5 + + + + + (d) VEREIT Partnership Series F Preferred Units Held by VEREIT. Each VEREIT Partnership Series F Preferred Unit that is owned by VEREIT immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time (the “VEREIT Series F Preferred Partner Units”) shall remain outstanding as one Series F Preferred Unit in Surviving VEREIT OP (each, a “Surviving VEREIT Partnership Series F Preferred Unit”) and, immediately following the Effective Time, shall be held by the Surviving Corporation, and no payment shall be made with respect thereto. For the avoidance of doubt, the number of Surviving VEREIT Partnership + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Series F Preferred Units owned by VEREIT following the Partnership Merger Effective Time (and immediately prior to the Effective Time) shall equal the number of shares of VEREIT Series F Preferred Stock to be redeemed pursuant to Section 5.16. (e) VEREIT Partnership Series F Preferred Units Held by VEREIT OP Minority Partners. Each VEREIT Partnership Series F Preferred Unit issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time owned by a VEREIT OP Minority Partner shall be automatically cancelled and converted into the right to receive cash in the amount of $25.00 (the “VEREIT Partnership Series F Preferred Unit Liquidation Preference”), plus all accumulated and unpaid distributions to and including the redemption date set forth in the Series F Preferred Stock Redemption Notice, per unit of VEREIT Partnership Series F Preferred Unit (the “VEREIT Partnership Series F Preferred Unit Payment Amount”). As a result of the Partnership Merger, all VEREIT Partnership Series F Preferred Units issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time owned by a VEREIT OP Minority Partner shall no longer be outstanding and shall be automatically cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and each evidence of such VEREIT Partnership Series F Preferred Units in book-entry form previously evidencing such VEREIT Partnership Series F Preferred Units immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time (the “VEREIT Book-Entry Partnership Series F Preferred Units,” and, together with the VEREIT Book-Entry Shares and VEREIT Book-Entry Partnership Series F Preferred Units, the “VEREIT Book-Entry Securities”) and each certificate previously representing such VEREIT Partnership Series F Preferred Units immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time (the “VEREIT Partnership Series F Preferred Unit Certificates,” and, together with the VEREIT Common Stock Certificates and the VEREIT Partnership Common Unit Certificates, the “VEREIT Certificates”) shall thereafter represent the right to receive the VEREIT Partnership Series F Preferred Payment Amount, in accordance with Section 2.3, without interest. Section 2.3 Exchange of Certificates. (a) Exchange Agent. As of or prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time, Realty Income shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with a bank or trust company designated by Realty Income and reasonably acceptable to VEREIT (the “Exchange Agent”), for the benefit of the holders of VEREIT Certificates, and VEREIT Book-Entry Securities, for exchange in accordance with this Article II, (i) certificates or, at Realty Income’s option, evidence of shares in book-entry form representing the shares of Realty Income Common Stock, issuable pursuant to Section 2.1(a) and Section 2.2(c) in exchange for such VEREIT Certificates, or VEREIT Book-Entry Securities, as applicable and (ii) cash in immediately available funds in an amount sufficient to pay the fractional share consideration under Section 2.3(e) and any dividends or distributions payable under Section 2.3(c), in each case, with respect thereto, and the consideration payable under Section 2.2(e) in exchange for such VEREIT Partnership Series F Preferred Unit Certificates, or VEREIT Book-Entry Partnership Series F Preferred Units, as applicable. Such certificates and evidence of shares in book-entry form for shares of Realty Income Common Stock (together with any deposited cash sufficient to pay the fractional share consideration and any dividends or other distributions with respect thereto) so deposited are hereinafter referred to as the “Exchange Fund.” + + + + +6 + + + + + (b) Exchange Procedures. (i) As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time (but in no event later than five (5) Business Days thereafter), Realty Income shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail (and to make available for collection by hand) to each holder of record of one or more VEREIT Certificates as of immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time (with respect to the VEREIT OP Minority Partners) or the Effective Time (with respect to the holders of VEREIT Common Stock), (1) a letter of transmittal (a “Letter of Transmittal”), which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the VEREIT Certificates shall pass only upon proper delivery of the VEREIT Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof), to the Exchange Agent, and which Letter of Transmittal shall be in such form and have such other provisions as Realty Income may reasonably specify, and (2) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of (A) in the case of VEREIT Certificates other than VEREIT Partnership Series F Preferred Unit Certificates, the VEREIT Certificates in exchange for certificates or, at Realty Income’s option, evidence of shares in book-entry form representing the shares of Realty Income Common Stock issuable pursuant to Section 2.1(a) and Section 2.2(c), together with, in the case of Realty Income Common Stock, any amounts that such holder has the right to receive in respect of dividends or other distributions on shares of Realty Income Common Stock pursuant to and in accordance with Section 2.3(c) and any cash such holder is entitled to receive in lieu of fractional shares of Realty Income Common Stock pursuant to and in accordance with Section 2.3(e), or (B) in the case of VEREIT Partnership Series F Preferred Unit Certificates, the consideration payable under Section 2.2(e). (ii) Upon surrender of a VEREIT Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof) for cancellation to the Exchange Agent, together with a Letter of Transmittal duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may reasonably be required by the Exchange Agent, the holder of such VEREIT Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor (1) in the case of VEREIT Certificates other than VEREIT Partnership Series F Preferred Unit Certificates, the shares of Realty Income Common Stock formerly represented by such VEREIT Certificate pursuant to the provisions of this Article II, plus any amounts that such holder has the right to receive in respect of dividends or other distributions on shares of Realty Income Common Stock pursuant to and in accordance with Section 2.3(c) and any cash such holder is entitled to receive in lieu of fractional shares of Realty Income Common Stock that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to and in accordance with Section 2.3(e), or (2) in the case of VEREIT Partnership Series F Preferred Unit Certificates, the consideration payable under Section 2.2(e), in each case, to be mailed, made available for collection by hand or delivered by wire transfer, within five (5) Business Days following the later to occur of (A) the Effective Time or (B) the Exchange Agent’s receipt of such VEREIT Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof), and the VEREIT Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof) so surrendered shall be forthwith cancelled. The Exchange Agent shall accept such VEREIT Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) upon compliance with such reasonable terms and conditions as the Exchange Agent may impose to effect an orderly exchange thereof in accordance with normal exchange practices. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.3(b), each VEREIT Certificate shall be deemed, at any time after the Effective Time, to represent only the right to receive, upon such surrender, the consideration as expressly set forth in this Article II. + + + + +7 + + + + + (iii) As promptly as practicable following the Effective Time (but in no event later than five (5) Business Days thereafter), Realty Income shall cause the Exchange Agent: (A) to issue to each holder of VEREIT Book-Entry Securities as of immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time (with respect to the VEREIT OP Minority Partners) or the Effective Time (with respect to the holders of VEREIT Common Stock) (A) in the case of VEREIT Book-Entry Securities other than VEREIT Book-Entry Partnership Series F Preferred Units, that number of uncertificated whole shares of Realty Income Common Stock that such holder is entitled to receive in respect of such VEREIT Book-Entry Securities pursuant to this Article II, or (B) in the case of VEREIT Book-Entry Partnership Series F Preferred Units, the consideration payable under Section 2.2(e), in each case, automatically without any action on the part of such holder or delivery of any certificate, Letter of Transmittal or other evidence to the Exchange Agent, and such VEREIT Book-Entry Securities shall have been cancelled in accordance with this Article II; and + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(B) subject to Section 2.3(h), to issue and deliver to each holder of VEREIT Book-Entry Securities a check or wire transfer of any amounts that such holder has the right to receive in respect of dividends or other distributions on shares of Realty Income Common Stock pursuant to and in accordance with Section 2.3(c) and any cash such holder is entitled to receive in lieu of fractional shares of Realty Income Common Stock that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to and in accordance with Section 2.3(e) (iv) In the event of a transfer of ownership of shares of VEREIT Common Stock or of VEREIT Partnership Common Units or VEREIT Partnership Series F Preferred Units held by VEREIT OP Minority Partners that is not registered in the transfer records of VEREIT or VEREIT OP, as applicable, it shall be a condition of payment that any VEREIT Certificate surrendered in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.3 shall be properly endorsed or shall be otherwise in proper form for transfer, or any VEREIT Book-Entry Securities shall be properly transferred, and that the Person requesting such payment shall have paid any Transfer Taxes (as defined below) and other Taxes required by reason of the payment of the consideration to a Person other than the registered holder of the VEREIT Certificate surrendered or VEREIT Book-Entry Securities properly transferred, or shall have established to the satisfaction of Realty Income that such Tax either has been paid or is not applicable. No interest shall be paid or accrued for the benefit of (A) holders of the VEREIT Certificate on the consideration otherwise payable upon the surrender of the VEREIT Certificate pursuant to this Article II or (B) VEREIT Book-Entry Securities on the consideration otherwise payable in respect of such shares pursuant to this Article II. + + + + +8 + + + + + (c) Dividends or Other Distributions with Respect to Realty Income Common Stock. No dividends or other distributions declared or made with respect to Realty Income Common Stock with a record date after the Effective Time shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered VEREIT Certificate with respect to the shares of Realty Income Common Stock represented thereby and issuable hereunder, and all such dividends and other distributions shall instead be deposited by Realty Income with the Exchange Agent and shall be included in the Exchange Fund, and no cash payment in lieu of fractional shares shall be paid to any such holder pursuant to Section 2.3(e), in each case until the holder of such VEREIT Certificate shall surrender such VEREIT Certificate in accordance with this Article II. Subject to the effect of applicable Laws, following the surrender of any such VEREIT Certificate (other than VEREIT Partnership Series F Preferred Unit Certificates), there shall be paid to the holder of the certificates and/or evidence of shares in book-entry form representing whole shares of Realty Income Common Stock issued in exchange therefor, without interest, (i) at the time of such surrender the amount of any cash payable with respect to a fractional share of Realty Income Common Stock to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.3(e) and the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time theretofore paid (but withheld pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence) with respect to such whole shares of Realty Income Common Stock and (ii) at the appropriate payment date, the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time but prior to surrender and a payment date subsequent to surrender payable with respect to such whole shares of Realty Income Common Stock. (d) No Further Ownership Rights. All shares of Realty Income Common Stock issued upon conversion of shares of VEREIT Common Stock or VEREIT Partnership Common Units (including any cash paid pursuant to Section 2.3(c), Section 2.3(e) or Section 2.3(i)) shall be deemed to have been issued in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares of VEREIT Common Stock or VEREIT Partnership Common Units, respectively. All consideration paid upon cancellation of VEREIT Partnership Series F Preferred Units pursuant to Section 2.3(e) shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to VEREIT Partnership Series F Preferred Units. There shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of Realty Income or the Surviving Corporation of the shares of VEREIT Common Stock or on the unit transfer books of VEREIT OP of the VEREIT Partnership Common Units held by VEREIT OP Minority Partners which were outstanding immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time or the Effective Time, as applicable. If, after the Partnership Merger Effective Time or the Effective Time, as applicable, VEREIT Certificates are presented to Realty Income or the Surviving Corporation for any reason, they shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in this Article II. (e) No Fractional Shares. No certificates or scrip representing fractional shares of Realty Income Common Stock shall be issued upon the surrender for exchange of VEREIT Certificates, and/or VEREIT Book-Entry Securities representing VEREIT Common Stock or VEREIT Partnership Common Units, and such fractional share interests will not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any rights of a stockholder of Realty Income. In lieu thereof, upon surrender of the applicable VEREIT Certificates or VEREIT Book-Entry Securities, Realty Income shall pay each holder of VEREIT Common Stock and each holder of VEREIT Partnership Common Units an amount in cash equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the fractional share interest to which such holder (after taking into account all shares of VEREIT Common Stock or VEREIT Partnership Common Units, as applicable, held at the Partnership Merger Effective Time (with respect to the VEREIT OP Minority Partners) or the Effective Time (with respect to the holders of VEREIT Common Stock) by such holder) would otherwise be entitled by (ii) the closing price on the New York Stock Exchange (the “ NYSE”), as reported on the consolidated tape at the close of the NYSE regular session of trading, for a share of Realty Income Common Stock on the last trading day immediately preceding the Effective Time. + + + + +9 + + + + + (f) Termination of Exchange Fund . Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to the former holders of shares of VEREIT Common Stock (whose such shares are entitled to be exchanged for shares of Realty Income Common Stock in accordance with and subject to the provisions of this Article II), the holders of VEREIT Partnership Common Units (whose such VEREIT Partnership Common Units are entitled to be exchanged for shares of Realty Income Common Stock in accordance with and subject to the provisions of this Article II), and the holders of VEREIT Partnership Series F Preferred Units (whose such VEREIT Partnership Series F Preferred Units are entitled to be exchanged for consideration in accordance with and subject to the provisions of this Article II) for nine (9) months after the Effective Time shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation, upon demand, and any such former holders of shares of VEREIT Common Stock, VEREIT Partnership Common Units or VEREIT Partnership Series F Preferred Units who have not theretofore complied with this Article II shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for payment of their claim for VEREIT Common Stock, VEREIT Partnership Common Units or VEREIT Partnership Series F Preferred Units, as applicable, including any amounts in respect of dividends or other distributions on shares of Realty Income Common Stock pursuant to and in accordance with Section 2.3(c) and any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Realty Income Common Stock pursuant to and in accordance with Section 2.3(e). (g) No Liability. None of VEREIT, VEREIT OP, Realty Income, Merger Sub 1, Merger Sub 2 or the Surviving Corporation or any employee, officer, director, agent or affiliate of any of them shall be liable to any holder of shares of VEREIT Common Stock or any holder of VEREIT Partnership Common Units for shares of Realty Income Common Stock (or dividends or other distributions with respect thereto) or cash in lieu of fractional shares of Realty Income Common Stock or any holder of VEREIT Partnership Series F Preferred Units for the consideration payable pursuant to Section 2.3(e) from the Exchange Fund delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. Any amounts remaining unclaimed by holders of any such shares or units immediately prior to the time at which such amounts would otherwise escheat to, or become property of, any Governmental Entity (as defined below) shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation, free and clear of any claims or interest of any such holders or their successors, assigns or personal Representatives previously entitled thereto. (h) Withholding. Each of Realty Income, VEREIT, Merger Sub 1, Merger Sub 2, the Surviving Corporation, VEREIT OP, the Surviving VEREIT OP and the Exchange Agent, as applicable, shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +to any holder of shares of VEREIT Common Stock, VEREIT Partnership Common Units, VEREIT Series F Preferred Stock, VEREIT Partnership Series F Preferred Units or VEREIT Equity Awards (as defined below) (including with respect to any related accrued dividends, dividend equivalents or other distributions) such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any provision of state, local or foreign tax law. To the extent that amounts are so deducted or withheld by Realty Income, VEREIT, Merger Sub 1, Merger Sub 2, the Surviving Corporation, VEREIT OP, the Surviving VEREIT OP or the Exchange Agent, such withheld amounts shall be paid to the appropriate taxing authority within the period required under applicable Law and shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by Realty Income, VEREIT, Merger Sub 1, Merger Sub 2, the Surviving Corporation, VEREIT OP, the Surviving VEREIT OP or the Exchange Agent, as applicable. + + + + +10 + + + + + (i) Dividends and Other Distributions. In the event that (a) a dividend or other distribution with respect to the shares of VEREIT Common Stock that is permitted under the terms of this Agreement (1) is declared after the date of this Agreement with a record date prior to the Effective Time and (2) has not been paid as of the Effective Time, or (b) a dividend or other distribution with respect to the VEREIT Partnership Common Units that is permitted under the terms of this Agreement (1) is declared after the date of this Agreement with a record date prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time and (2) has not been paid as of the Partnership Merger Effective Time, then, in each case, the holders of shares of VEREIT Common Stock or the holders of VEREIT Partnership Common Units, as applicable, shall be entitled to receive such dividend or other distribution from VEREIT or VEREIT OP, as applicable, as of immediately prior to the Effective Time or the Partnership Merger Effective Time, as applicable (subject to Section 5.10). Section 2.4 Further Assurances. If, at any time following the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall consider or be advised that any deeds, bills of sale, assignments or assurances or any other acts or things are necessary, desirable or proper (a) to vest, perfect or confirm, of record or otherwise, in Realty Income its right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights, privileges, powers, franchises, properties or assets of any party hereto, or (b) otherwise to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, Realty Income and its proper officers and directors or their designees shall be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of any such Person, all such deeds, bills of sale, assignments and assurances and to do, in the name and on behalf of any such Person, all such other acts and things as may be necessary, desirable or proper to vest, perfect or confirm Realty Income’s right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights, privileges, powers, franchises, properties or assets of such party and otherwise to carry out the purposes of this Agreement. Section 2.5 Treatment of VEREIT Equity Awards. (a) VEREIT Stock Options. As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holders thereof, each VEREIT Stock Option, whether vested or unvested, that is outstanding and unexercised as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be assumed by Realty Income and shall be converted into a Realty Income Stock Option to acquire (i) that number of shares of Realty Income Common Stock (rounded down to the nearest whole number of shares) equal to the product obtained by multiplying (A) the number of shares of VEREIT Common Stock subject to such VEREIT Stock Option as of immediately prior to the Effective Time by (B) the Exchange Ratio, (ii) at an exercise price per share of Realty Income Common Stock (rounded up to the nearest whole cent) equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (A) the exercise price per share of VEREIT Common Stock of such VEREIT Stock Option by (B) the Exchange Ratio; provided, however, that each such VEREIT Stock Option which is an “incentive stock option” (as defined in Section 422 of the Code) shall be adjusted in accordance with the foregoing in a manner consistent with the requirements of Section 424 of the Code. The parties intend that the adjustments in this Section 2.5(a) are in accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(B)(5)(v)(D) and will not subject any VEREIT Stock Option to Section 409A of the Code. Except as otherwise provided in this Section 2.5(a), each such VEREIT Stock Option assumed and converted into a Realty Income Stock Option pursuant to this Section 2.5(a) shall continue to have, and shall be subject to, the same terms and conditions as applied to the corresponding VEREIT Stock Option as of immediately prior to the Effective Time. + + + + +11 + + + + + (b) VEREIT RSU Awards. As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holders thereof, each VEREIT RSU Award that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (whether or not then vested) shall be assumed by Realty Income and shall be converted into a Realty Income RSU Award with respect to a number of whole shares of Realty Income Common Stock (rounded to the nearest whole number of shares) equal to the product obtained by multiplying (A) (1) for each time-based VEREIT RSU Award, the number of shares of VEREIT Common Stock subject to such VEREIT RSU Award as of immediately prior to the Effective Time or (2) for each performance-based VEREIT RSU Award, the number of shares of VEREIT Common Stock subject to such performance-based VEREIT RSU Award determined based on the actual level of achievement of the applicable performance goals as of immediately prior to the Effective Time and otherwise in accordance with the applicable award agreement by (B) the Exchange Ratio; provided, that the actual level of achievement of performance goals based on relative total shareholder return shall be determined prior to the Effective Time by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of VEREIT and shall be calculated by measuring the total shareholder return of each applicable peer company through the second to last trading day prior to the Effective Time and, in the case of VEREIT, by computing such total shareholder return using a per share price of VEREIT Common Stock equal to the product, rounded to two decimal places, of (x) the Exchange Ratio, multiplied by (y) the volume-weighted average trading price of Realty Income Common Stock over the five consecutive trading days ending on the second to last trading day prior to the Effective Time. As of immediately after the Effective Time, each such Realty Income RSU Award shall be credited with a dividend equivalent balance that is equal to the dividend equivalent balance credited on the corresponding VEREIT RSU Award as of immediately prior to the Effective Time. Except as otherwise provided in this Section 2.5(b), each VEREIT RSU Award assumed and converted into a Realty Income RSU Award pursuant to this Section 2.5(b) shall continue to have, and shall be subject to, the same terms and conditions as applied to the corresponding VEREIT RSU Award as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (including dividend equivalent rights and including all time and service vesting conditions, but excluding performance vesting conditions). For the avoidance of doubt, time and service vesting conditions applicable to performance-vesting VEREIT RSU Awards that are converted into Realty Income RSU Awards shall continue to apply to such Realty Income RSU Awards through the date on which the applicable performance period would have otherwise ended (or such later date as may be applicable under the applicable VEREIT RSU Award agreement). + + + + +12 + + + + + (c) VEREIT DSU Awards. As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holders thereof, each VEREIT DSU Award that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holders thereof, become fully vested and be automatically converted into the right to receive, at or within five (5) Business Days following the Effective Time, a number of newly issued shares of Realty Income Common Stock equal to the product obtained by multiplying the number of shares of VEREIT Common Stock + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +subject to such VEREIT DSU Award as of immediately prior to the Effective Time by the Exchange Ratio (rounded down to the nearest whole number of shares), with any resulting fractional share being treated in accordance with Section 2.3(e) above and with any Dividend Credits (as defined in the applicable VEREIT DSU Award agreement) with respect to such VEREIT DSU Award that have not been converted into additional units prior to the Effective Time paid in cash at, or within five (5) Business Days following, the Effective Time in accordance with the applicable VEREIT DSU Award agreement; provided that solely to the extent that settlement of a VEREIT DSU Award at the Effective Time would result in the application of a tax penalty on the holder of such award pursuant to Section 409A of the Code, such VEREIT DSU Award shall be assumed by Realty Income and shall be converted into a Realty Income DSU Award with respect to a number of whole shares of Realty Income Common Stock (rounded to the nearest whole number of shares) equal to the product obtained by multiplying the number of shares of VEREIT Common Stock subject to such VEREIT DSU Award as of immediately prior to the Effective Time by the Exchange Ratio, which Realty Income DSU Award shall be credited with the amount of the Dividend Credits (as defined in the applicable VEREIT DSU Award Agreement) that have not been converted into additional units prior to the Effective Time and are credited on the corresponding VEREIT DSU Award as of immediately prior to the Effective Time. Each VEREIT DSU Award assumed and converted into a Realty Income DSU Award pursuant to this Section 2.5(c) shall continue to have, and shall be subject to, the same terms and conditions as applied to the corresponding VEREIT DSU Award as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (including with respect to dividend equivalent rights). Any payment in respect of any VEREIT DSU Award which immediately prior to such assumption and conversion or cancellation, as applicable, was treated as “deferred compensation” subject to Section 409A of the Code shall be made in a manner that complies with Section 409A of the Code. (d) VEREIT Actions. Prior to the Effective Time, the Board of Directors of VEREIT (or an applicable committee thereof) shall adopt such resolutions as are necessary to provide for the treatment of the VEREIT Stock Options, VEREIT RSU Awards, and VEREIT DSU Awards (collectively, the “VEREIT Equity Awards”) as contemplated by this Section 2.5. (e) Plans and Awards Assumed by Realty Income; Realty Income Actions . At the Effective Time, Realty Income shall assume all obligations in respect of the VEREIT Equity Plans, including each outstanding VEREIT Equity Award that is converted into a Realty Income Stock Option, Realty Income RSU Award or Realty Income DSU Award. Prior to the Effective Time, the Board of Directors of Realty Income (or an applicable committee thereof) shall adopt such resolutions as are necessary to reserve for issuance a number of authorized but unissued shares of Realty Income Common Stock for delivery upon exercise or settlement of the Realty Income Stock Options, Realty Income RSU Awards or Realty Income DSU Award in accordance with this Section 2.5. Effective as of the Effective Time, Realty Income shall file a registration statement on Form S-8 (or any successor or other appropriate form) with respect to the shares of Realty Income Common Stock subject to such Realty Income Stock Options, Realty Income RSU Awards and Realty Income DSU Awards. Realty Income may process any cash payments contemplated by this Section 2.5, including accrued distributions and VEREIT dividend equivalents, through the payroll of Realty Income, the Surviving Corporation or their respective affiliates (rather than through the Exchange Agent). + + + + +13 + + + + + Section 2.6 Adjustments to Prevent Dilution. If, at any time during the period between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, there is a change in the number or class of (i) issued and outstanding shares of VEREIT Common Stock, (ii) issued and outstanding VEREIT Partnership Common Units or (iii) issued and outstanding shares of Realty Income Common Stock, or securities convertible or exchangeable into shares of VEREIT Common Stock, VEREIT Partnership Common Units or shares of Realty Income Common Stock, in each case, as a result of a reclassification, stock or unit split (including reverse stock or unit split), stock or unit dividend or distribution (including any dividend or distribution of securities convertible into stock or units) or other stock or unit distribution, recapitalization, combination or exchange offer of shares or other similar transaction, the Exchange Ratio shall be equitably adjusted, without duplication, to proportionally reflect any such change; provided, that this Section 2.6 shall not be construed to permit VEREIT or Realty Income to take any action with respect to its or its Subsidiaries’ securities that is otherwise prohibited by the terms of this Agreement. Section 2.7 Lost Certificates. If any VEREIT Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such VEREIT Certificate or to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if requested by Realty Income, the posting by such Person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as Realty Income may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such VEREIT Certificate, the Exchange Agent (or, if subsequent to the termination of the Exchange Fund and subject to Section 2.3(f), Realty Income) shall issue, in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed VEREIT Certificate, the shares of Realty Income Common Stock into which the shares of VEREIT Common Stock or VEREIT Partnership Common Units represented by such VEREIT Certificate were converted pursuant to Article II, together with any amounts that such holder has the right to receive in respect of dividends or other distributions on shares of Realty Income Common Stock pursuant to and in accordance with Section 2.3(c) and any cash such holder is entitled to receive in lieu of fractional shares of Realty Income Common Stock pursuant to and in accordance with Section 2.3(e). Section 2.8 No Dissenters’ Rights . No dissenters’, or objecting stockholders’ appraisal rights shall be available with respect to the Mergers or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES Section 3.1 Representations and Warranties of VEREIT . Except (x) as set forth in the disclosure letter delivered to Realty Income by VEREIT immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “VEREIT Disclosure Letter”) (it being understood that any matter disclosed pursuant to any section or subsection of the VEREIT Disclosure Letter shall be deemed to be disclosed for all purposes of this Agreement and the VEREIT Disclosure Letter, as long as the relevance of such disclosure is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure) or (y) as disclosed in the VEREIT SEC Documents (as defined below) filed with the SEC within two (2) years prior to the date hereof (other than disclosures in the “Risk Factors” or “Forward Looking Statements” sections of such reports or any other disclosures in such reports to the extent they are predictive, cautionary or forward-looking in nature), VEREIT hereby represents and warrants to Realty Income as follows: (a) Organization, Standing and Power. (i) VEREIT and each of its Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with the corporate, partnership or limited liability company (as the case may be) power and authority to own and operate its business as presently conducted. VEREIT and each of its Subsidiaries is duly qualified as a foreign corporation or other entity to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the ownership and operation of its properties or the nature of its activities makes such qualification necessary, except for such failures to be so qualified as would not have, or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a VEREIT Material Adverse Effect. + + + + +14 + + + + + (ii) Section 3.1(a)(ii) of the VEREIT Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of the Subsidiaries of VEREIT, together + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +with the jurisdiction of organization or incorporation, as the case may be, of each such Subsidiary. Each Subsidiary of VEREIT and, to VEREIT’s knowledge, each joint venture of VEREIT, is in compliance in all material respects with the terms of its organizational documents. (iii) Except as set forth on Section 3.1(a)(iii) of the VEREIT Disclosure Letter, neither VEREIT, VEREIT OP nor any of their Subsidiaries directly or indirectly owns any interest or investment (whether equity or debt) in any Person (other than in the Subsidiaries of VEREIT, and investments in short-term investment securities that would constitute “cash items” within the meaning of Section 856(c)(4)(A) of the Code). (iv) Section 3.1(a)(iv) of the VEREIT Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of each Subsidiary of VEREIT that is a REIT, a Qualified REIT Subsidiary or Taxable REIT Subsidiary. (b) Capital Structure. (i) The authorized capital stock of VEREIT consists of 1,500,000,000 shares of VEREIT Common Stock and 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of VEREIT. As of the close of business on April 23, 2021, (A) (i) 229,129,954 shares of VEREIT Common Stock were issued and outstanding, (ii) 14,871,246 shares of VEREIT Series F Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, (iii) 20,028,207 shares of VEREIT Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to future awards under the VEREIT Equity Plans, (iv) 1,040,598 shares of VEREIT Common Stock were subject to outstanding VEREIT Stock Options, (v) 1,090,834 shares of VEREIT Common Stock were subject to outstanding VEREIT RSU Awards (assuming maximum performance for any such awards that are subject to performance-based vesting), (vi) 113,868 shares of VEREIT Common Stock were subject to outstanding VEREIT DSU Awards, (vii) approximately 152,033.8 shares of VEREIT Common Stock were reserved for issuance in respect of VEREIT Partnership Common Units and (viii) no shares of VEREIT Common Stock were held by any Subsidiaries of VEREIT and (B) (i) 229,281,987.8 VEREIT Partnership Common Units were issued and outstanding, of which 152,033.8 VEREIT Partnership Common Units were owned by the Persons and in the amounts indicated in Section 3.1(b)(i) of the VEREIT Disclosure Letter and 229,129,954 VEREIT Partnership Common Units were owned by VEREIT, (ii) 14,921,012 VEREIT Partnership Series F Preferred Units were issued and outstanding, of which 49,766 VEREIT Partnership Series F Preferred Units were owned by the Persons and in the amounts indicated in Section 3.1(b)(i) and 14,871,246 VEREIT Partnership Series F Preferred Units were owned by VEREIT, (iii) no other VEREIT Partnership Units (including VEREIT Partnership Preferred Units) were issued and outstanding, and (iv) no VEREIT Partnership Units were held by any Subsidiaries of VEREIT. All outstanding shares of VEREIT Common Stock and VEREIT Series F Preferred Stock, and all outstanding VEREIT Partnership Units have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and not subject to preemptive rights. + + + + +15 + + + + + (ii) No bonds, debentures, notes or other Indebtedness having the right to vote on any matters on which stockholders may vote (“Voting Debt”) of VEREIT or any of its Subsidiaries is issued or outstanding. (iii) As of the close of business on April 23, 2021, except for (A) this Agreement and the VEREIT Partnership Agreement, (B) outstanding VEREIT Partnership Units, (C) VEREIT Equity Awards issued and outstanding under the VEREIT Equity Plans, (D) with respect to any joint venture in which VEREIT or any of its subsidiaries owns an interest, and (E) as set forth on Section 3.1(b)(iii) of the VEREIT Disclosure Letter, there are no options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments or agreements of any character to which VEREIT or any Subsidiary of VEREIT is a party or by which it or any such Subsidiary is bound obligating VEREIT or any Subsidiary of VEREIT to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, additional shares of capital stock or any Voting Debt or stock appreciation rights of VEREIT or of any Subsidiary of VEREIT or obligating VEREIT or any Subsidiary of VEREIT to grant, extend or enter into any such option, warrant, call, right, commitment or agreement. As of the close of business on April 23, 2021, there are no outstanding contractual obligations of VEREIT or any of its Subsidiaries, except as set forth on Section 3.1(b)(iii) of the VEREIT Disclosure Letter, (1) other than in respect of VEREIT Partnership Units under the VEREIT Partnership Agreement or in respect of VEREIT Equity Awards under the VEREIT Equity Plans, to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of VEREIT or any of its Subsidiaries or (2) pursuant to which VEREIT or any of its Subsidiaries is or could be required to register shares of VEREIT Common Stock or other securities under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). (c) Authority. (i) Each of VEREIT and VEREIT OP has all requisite corporate or limited partnership power and authority to execute, deliver and perform their applicable obligations under this Agreement and, subject to the receipt of the affirmative vote of the holders of the majority of the outstanding shares of VEREIT Common Stock to approve the Merger (the “VEREIT Required Stockholders Vote ”) and the consent of VEREIT, in its capacity as general partner of VEREIT OP, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, as applicable (including the Partnership Merger). The execution and delivery of this Agreement by VEREIT and VEREIT OP, as applicable, and the performance by VEREIT and VEREIT OP, as applicable, of their obligations hereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by the Board of Directors of VEREIT (in the case of VEREIT) and VEREIT (in the case of VEREIT OP), and no other corporate or limited partnership action on the part of VEREIT and VEREIT OP, other than the receipt of the VEREIT Required Stockholders Vote is necessary to authorize this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement (in the case of VEREIT and VEREIT OP) has been duly and validly executed and delivered by VEREIT and VEREIT OP, as applicable, and (subject to execution by the other parties thereto) constitutes a valid and binding obligation of each of VEREIT and VEREIT OP, subject to execution by the other parties thereto, enforceable against VEREIT and VEREIT OP, as applicable, in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability is subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and general equitable principles. + + + + +16 + + + + + (ii) Except as set forth on Section 3.1(c)(ii) of the VEREIT Disclosure Letter, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by VEREIT and VEREIT OP does not, and the consummation by VEREIT and VEREIT OP of the transactions contemplated hereby, will not (A) subject to the receipt of the VEREIT Required Stockholders Vote, conflict with, or result in any violation of, or constitute a default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or the loss of a material benefit under, or the creation of a Lien, pledge, security interest, charge or other encumbrance on any assets (any such conflict, violation, default, right of termination, cancellation or acceleration, loss or creation, regardless of context, a “Violation”) pursuant to, any provision of the organizational documents of VEREIT or VEREIT OP, or (B) subject to obtaining or making the notification, filings, consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, waiting period expirations or terminations, declarations and filings referred to in paragraph (iii) below, result in any Violation of any Contract, VEREIT Benefit Plan or Law applicable to VEREIT or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective properties or assets, which Violation under this clause (B) only would have, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a VEREIT Material Adverse Effect. (iii) Except for (A) the applicable requirements, if any, of state securities or “blue sky” Laws (“Blue Sky Laws”), (B) required + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +filings or approvals under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and the Securities Act, (C) any filings or approvals required under the rules and regulations of the NYSE, (D) any required filings or authorizations, clearances, consents, approvals, or waiting period terminations or expirations under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 as amended (the “HSR Act”) and foreign antitrust, competition or merger control Laws, (E) the filing of the Articles of Merger with, and the acceptance for record of the Articles of Merger by, the SDAT pursuant to the MGCL and (F) the filing of the Partnership Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State pursuant to the DRULPA and the DLLCA, no consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any court, administrative agency or commission or other governmental authority or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, or industry self-regulatory organization (a “Governmental Entity”), is required by or with respect to VEREIT or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by VEREIT and VEREIT OP or the consummation by VEREIT and VEREIT OP of the transactions contemplated hereby, as applicable, the failure to make or obtain which would have, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a VEREIT Material Adverse Effect. + + + + +17 + + + + + (d) SEC Documents; Regulatory Reports. (i) VEREIT has timely filed or furnished to the SEC all reports, schedules, statements and other documents required to be filed or furnished by it under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act since December 31, 2018 together with all certifications required pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”) (such documents, as supplemented or amended since the time of filing, and together with all information incorporated by reference therein and schedules and exhibits thereto, the “VEREIT SEC Documents”). As of their respective dates, the VEREIT SEC Documents at the time filed (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the date of such filing) complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to such VEREIT SEC Documents, and none of the VEREIT SEC Documents when filed contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The financial statements of VEREIT included in the VEREIT SEC Documents complied as to form, as of their respective dates of filing with the SEC, in all material respects with all applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto (except, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC), have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto, or, in the case of the unaudited statements, as permitted by Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act) and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of VEREIT and its consolidated Subsidiaries and the consolidated results of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows of such companies as of the dates and for the periods shown. (ii) VEREIT has established and maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a–15(f) and 15d–15(f) of the Exchange Act) sufficient to provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of financial reporting. VEREIT (A) has designed and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a–15(e) and 15d–15(e) of the Exchange Act) to provide reasonable assurance that all information required to be disclosed by VEREIT in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to VEREIT’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure, and (B) has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to VEREIT’s outside auditors and the audit committee of the Board of Directors of VEREIT (1) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect VEREIT’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (2) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in VEREIT’s internal control over financial reporting. Since December 31, 2018, any material change in internal control over financial reporting required to be disclosed in any VEREIT SEC Document has been so disclosed. (iii) Except as set forth on Section 3.1(d)(iii) of the VEREIT Disclosure Letter, VEREIT has made available to Realty Income complete and correct copies of all written correspondence between the SEC, on the one hand, and VEREIT, on the other hand, since December 31, 2018. + + + + +18 + + + + + (iv) Neither VEREIT, VEREIT OP nor any Subsidiary of VEREIT is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract or arrangement, including any Contract relating to any transaction or relationship between or among VEREIT, VEREIT OP or any Subsidiary of VEREIT, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated affiliate of VEREIT, VEREIT OP or any Subsidiary of VEREIT, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand, or any “off balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K of the SEC), where the result, purpose or effect of such Contract is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, VEREIT, VEREIT OP, or any Subsidiary of VEREIT or any of their financial statements or other SEC Documents of VEREIT. (v) Since December 31, 2018, (A) neither VEREIT nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of VEREIT, any Representative of VEREIT or any of its Subsidiaries has received or otherwise obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of VEREIT or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls relating to periods after December 31, 2018, including any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that VEREIT or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices (except for any of the foregoing after the date hereof which have no reasonable basis), and (B) to the knowledge of VEREIT, no attorney representing VEREIT or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by VEREIT or any of its Subsidiaries, has reported to the Board of Directors of VEREIT or any committee thereof evidence of a material Violation of securities Laws or breach of fiduciary duty relating to periods after December 31, 2018, by VEREIT or any of its officers, directors, employees or agents. (e) Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by VEREIT for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (i) the Form S-4 or the Form 10 will, at the time the applicable Form is filed with the SEC and at the time it becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (ii) the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus (as defined below) will, at the date of mailing to stockholders and at the times of the meetings of stockholders to be held in connection with the Merger, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or (iii) the OfficeCo Distribution Prospectus will, at the date of effectiveness of the Form 10 and of mailing to stockholders, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus will comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder, except that no representation or warranty is made by VEREIT with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied by Realty Income for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (f) Compliance with Applicable Laws. VEREIT and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all Laws applicable to their operations or with respect to which compliance is a condition of engaging in the business thereof, except to the extent that failure to comply would not have, or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a VEREIT Material Adverse Effect. Neither VEREIT nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice since December 31, 2018 asserting a failure, or possible failure, to comply with any such Law, the subject of which written notice has not been resolved as required thereby or otherwise to the reasonable satisfaction of the party sending the notice, except for (i) matters being contested in good faith and set forth in Section 3.1(f) of the VEREIT Disclosure Letter and (ii) such failures as would not have, or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a VEREIT Material Adverse Effect. + + + + +19 + + + + + (g) Legal Proceedings. There is no suit, action, investigation or proceeding (whether judicial, arbitral, administrative or other) pending or, to the knowledge of VEREIT, threatened in writing, against or affecting VEREIT or any of its Subsidiaries as to which there is a significant possibility of an adverse outcome which would have, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a VEREIT Material Adverse Effect, nor is there any judgment, decree, injunction or order of any Governmental Entity or arbitrator outstanding against VEREIT or any Subsidiary of VEREIT which would have, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a VEREIT Material Adverse Effect. (h) Taxes. Except as would not have, or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a VEREIT Material Adverse Effect: (i) VEREIT and each of its Subsidiaries have (A) duly and timely filed (or there have been timely filed on their behalf) with the appropriate taxing authority all Tax Returns required to be filed by them (after giving effect to any extensions), and such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete, (B) duly paid in full (or there has been paid on their behalf), or made adequate provision for, all Taxes required to be paid by them, and (C) withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder or other third party; (ii) neither VEREIT nor any of its Subsidiaries has received a written claim or, to the knowledge of VEREIT, an unwritten claim, by any taxing authority in a jurisdiction where VEREIT or such Subsidiary does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction; (iii) there are no disputes, audits, examinations or proceedings pending (or threatened in writing), or claims asserted, for Taxes upon VEREIT or any of its Subsidiaries and neither VEREIT nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any litigation or administrative proceeding relating to Taxes; (iv) neither VEREIT nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax Law), has requested, has received or is subject to any written ruling of a taxing authority or has entered into any written agreement with a taxing authority with respect to any Taxes; (v) neither VEREIT nor any of its Subsidiaries has granted any extension or waiver of the limitation period for the assessment or collection of Tax that remains in effect; + + + + +20 + + + + + (vi) there are no Tax allocation or sharing agreements or similar arrangements with respect to or involving VEREIT or any of its Subsidiaries, and, after the Closing Date, neither VEREIT nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be bound by any such Tax allocation or sharing agreements or similar arrangements or have any liability thereunder for amounts due in respect of periods prior to the Closing Date (in each case, excluding customary tax indemnities included in loan agreements or commercial agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business, agreements solely between VEREIT and/or its Subsidiaries and VEREIT Tax Protection Agreements (as defined below)); (vii) neither VEREIT nor any of its Subsidiaries (A) has been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which was VEREIT or a Subsidiary of VEREIT) or (B) has any liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than VEREIT or any of its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign Law), as a transferee or successor, by contract (excluding customary commercial contracts not primarily related to Taxes and VEREIT Tax Protection Agreements (as defined below)), or otherwise; (viii) VEREIT (A) for all taxable years commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 2011 through its taxable year ended December 31 immediately prior to the Effective Time, has elected and has been subject to federal taxation as a REIT and has satisfied all requirements to qualify as a REIT, and has so qualified, for federal Tax purposes for such years, (B) at all times since such date, has operated in such a manner so as to qualify as a REIT for federal Tax purposes and will continue to operate (in each case, taking into account the permitted REIT Dividends (as defined below) under Section 5.10(b)) through the Effective Time in such a manner so as to so qualify for the taxable year that includes the Closing Date and (C) has not taken or omitted to take any action that could reasonably be expected to result in a challenge by the IRS or any other taxing authority to its status as a REIT, and no such challenge is pending or, to VEREIT’s knowledge, threatened. Each Subsidiary of VEREIT has been since the later of its acquisition or formation and continues to be treated for federal and state income Tax purposes as (A) a partnership (or a disregarded entity) and not as a corporation or an association or publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation, (B) a Qualified REIT Subsidiary, (C) a Taxable REIT Subsidiary or (D) a REIT. (ix) Section 3.1(h)(ix) of the VEREIT Disclosure Letter sets forth each asset of VEREIT and the VEREIT Subsidiaries which would be subject to rules similar to Section 1374 of the Code. With respect to each such asset, Section 3.1(h)(ix) of the VEREIT Disclosure Letter sets forth (A) the amount of any gain that could be subject to Tax pursuant to such rules, based on a good faith estimate of the value of such asset at the relevant date that a determination thereof is required to be made under such rules (it being understood that the estimated value of any such asset that is a partnership interest shall be determined on a “look-through” basis by reference to the underlying assets) and (B) the date after which such gain will no longer be subject to Tax pursuant to such rules; (x) neither VEREIT nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2); (xi) neither VEREIT nor any of its Subsidiaries (other than Taxable REIT Subsidiaries) currently has or, as of December 31 of any taxable year through and including the taxable year ended December 31 immediately prior to the Effective Time, has had any earnings and profits attributable to + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +such entity or any other corporation in any non-REIT year within the meaning of Section 857 of the Code; + + + + +21 + + + + + (xii) except as set forth on Section 3.1(h)(xii) of the VEREIT Disclosure Letter, (A) there are no Tax Protection Agreements to which VEREIT or any of its Subsidiaries is a party (a “VEREIT Tax Protection Agreement ”) currently in force, and (B) no Person has raised, or to the knowledge of VEREIT threatened to raise, a material claim against VEREIT or any of its Subsidiaries for any breach of any VEREIT Tax Protection Agreement and none of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will give rise to any liability or obligation to make any payment under any VEREIT Tax Protection Agreement; (xiii) as of the date of this Agreement, VEREIT is not aware of any fact or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; and (xiv) neither VEREIT nor any of its Subsidiaries has constituted either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock qualifying for tax-free treatment under Section 355(a) of the Code (A) in the two years prior to the date of this Agreement or (B) in a distribution which could otherwise constitute part of a “plan” or “series of related transactions” (within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) in conjunction with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (i) Material Contracts. Section 3.1(i) of the VEREIT Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of all VEREIT Material Contracts as of the date of this Agreement, true, correct and complete copies of which VEREIT has made available to Realty Income prior to the date of this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, “VEREIT Material Contract” means any Contract (other than VEREIT Benefit Plans) to which VEREIT or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound that: (i) is required to be filed as an exhibit to VEREIT’s Annual Report on Form 10-K pursuant to Item 601(b)(2), (4), (9) or (10) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act; (ii) relates to any partnership, joint venture, co-investment or similar agreement with any third parties requiring aggregate payments after the date hereof by VEREIT or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to any such partnership, joint venture, co-investment or similar agreement in excess of $10,000,000, or involving value or assets in excess of $10,000,000; (iii) contains any non-compete or exclusivity provision or otherwise limits in any material respect the ability of VEREIT or any of its Subsidiaries to engage in any line of business in any geographic area, except for any such provision that may be contained in VEREIT Leases entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (iv) involves the future disposition or acquisition of assets or properties with a fair market value in excess of $10,000,000; provided that in the case of a Contract providing for (1) an acquisition of a retail property with a single tenant, such threshold shall be $15,000,000, (2) an acquisition of an industrial property with a single tenant, such threshold shall be $25,000,000, and (3) a transaction involving a sale-leaseback transaction or a portfolio transaction, such threshold shall be $60,000,000 (unless any individual properties contained in such portfolio transaction otherwise exceed any of such thresholds described above); + + + + +22 + + + + + (v) obligates VEREIT, VEREIT OP or any of their Subsidiaries to make non-discretionary expenditures (other than principal and/or interest payments or the deposit of other reserves with respect to debt obligations) in excess of $5,000,000, in any 12-month period, other than any VEREIT Lease or any ground lease pursuant to which any third party is a lessee or sublessee on any VEREIT Property (as defined below); or (vi) evidences a capitalized lease obligation or other Indebtedness to any Person, or any guaranty thereof, in excess of $10,000,000, other than any Contract in respect of a ground lease or office leases or obligations thereunder. Except as would not have, or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a VEREIT Material Adverse Effect, each of the VEREIT Material Contracts is a legal, valid and binding obligation of VEREIT, or the Subsidiary of VEREIT that is a party thereto, and, to VEREIT’s knowledge, the other parties thereto, enforceable against VEREIT and its Subsidiaries and, to VEREIT’s knowledge, the other parties thereto in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability is subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and general equitable principles. None of VEREIT or any of its Subsidiaries is, and to VEREIT’s knowledge no other party is, in breach, default or Violation (and no event has occurred or not occurred through VEREIT’s or any Subsidiary of VEREIT’s action or inaction or, to VEREIT’s knowledge, through the action or inaction of any third party, that with notice or the lapse of time or both would constitute a breach, default or Violation) of any term, condition or provision of any VEREIT Material Contract to which VEREIT or any Subsidiary of VEREIT is now a party, or by which any of them or their respective properties or assets may be bound, except for such breaches, defaults or Violations as would not have, or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a VEREIT Material Adverse Effect. (j) Benefit Plans. (i) Section 3.1(j)(i) of the VEREIT Disclosure Letter contains a true, complete and correct list of each material Benefit Plan sponsored, maintained or contributed to by VEREIT or any of its Subsidiaries, or which VEREIT or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to sponsor, maintain or contribute to, other than any plan or program maintained by a Governmental Entity to which VEREIT or its Subsidiaries contribute pursuant to applicable Law (the “VEREIT Benefit Plans”). No VEREIT Benefit Plan is established or maintained outside of the United States or for the benefit of current or former employees, directors or individual independent contractors of VEREIT or any of its Subsidiaries residing outside of the United States. (ii) VEREIT has delivered or made available to Realty Income a true, correct and complete copy of each VEREIT Benefit Plan and, with respect thereto, if applicable, (A) all amendments, trust (or other funding vehicle) agreements, summary plan descriptions and insurance Contracts, (B) the most recent annual report (Form 5500 series including, where applicable, all schedules and actuarial and accountants’ reports) filed with the IRS and the most recent actuarial report or other financial statement relating to such VEREIT Benefit Plan, (C) the most recent determination or opinion letter from the IRS for such VEREIT Benefit Plan and (D) any notice to or from the IRS or any office or Representative of the Department of Labor relating to any unresolved compliance issues in respect of such VEREIT Benefit Plan. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +23 + + + + + (iii) Except as would not have, or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a VEREIT Material Adverse Effect, (A) each VEREIT Benefit Plan has been maintained and administered in compliance with its terms and with applicable Law, including, but not limited to, ERISA and the Code and in each case the regulations promulgated thereunder, (B) each VEREIT Benefit Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination or opinion letter as to its qualification from the IRS or is entitled to rely on an advisory or opinion letter as to its qualification issued with respect to an IRS approved master and prototype or volume submitter plan, and there are no existing circumstances or any events that have occurred that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of any such plan, (C) neither VEREIT nor its Subsidiaries has engaged in a transaction that has resulted in, or could result in, the assessment of a civil penalty upon VEREIT or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to Section 502(i) of ERISA or a Tax imposed pursuant to Section 4975 or 4976 of the Code that has not been satisfied in full, (D) there does not now exist, nor do any circumstances exist that would reasonably be expected to result in, any Controlled Group Liability that would be a liability of VEREIT or any of its Subsidiaries, (E) all payments required to be made by or with respect to each VEREIT Benefit Plan (including all contributions, insurance premiums or intercompany charges) with respect to all prior periods have been timely made or paid by VEREIT or its Subsidiaries in accordance with the provisions of each of the VEREIT Benefit Plans and applicable Law and (F) there are no pending or, to VEREIT’s knowledge, threatened claims by or on behalf of any VEREIT Benefit Plan, by any employee or beneficiary covered under any VEREIT Benefit Plan or otherwise involving any VEREIT Benefit Plan (other than routine claims for benefits). (iv) None of VEREIT, any of its Subsidiaries or any other entity (whether or not incorporated) that, together with VEREIT or a Subsidiary of VEREIT, would be treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code or Section 4001(b) of ERISA, maintains, contributes to, or participates in, or has ever during the past six (6) years maintained, contributed to, or participated in, or otherwise has any obligation or liability with respect to: (A) a plan subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 or 4971 of the Code, (B) a “multiple employer welfare arrangement” (as defined in Section 3(40) of ERISA), a “multiple employer plan” (as defined in Section 413(c) of the Code) or a “multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA), or (C) any plan or arrangement which provides retiree medical or welfare benefits, except as required by applicable Law. (v) Except as set forth in Section 3.1(j)(v) of the VEREIT Disclosure Letter, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (either alone or in conjunction with any other event) will (A) result in any payment (including severance, unemployment compensation, “excess parachute payment” (within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code), forgiveness of Indebtedness or otherwise) becoming due to any current or former director, employee or other service provider of VEREIT or any of its Subsidiaries under any VEREIT Benefit Plan or otherwise, (B) increase any benefits otherwise payable or trigger any other obligation under any VEREIT Benefit Plan, (C) result in any acceleration of the time of payment, funding or vesting of any such benefits or (D) result in any limitation on the right of VEREIT or any of its Subsidiaries to amend, merge, terminate or receive a reversion of assets from any VEREIT Benefit Plan or related trust. No VEREIT Benefit Plan provides for, and neither VEREIT nor any of its Subsidiaries is otherwise obligated to provide, the gross-up or reimbursement of Taxes under Section 409A or 4999 of the Code. + + + + +24 + + + + + (k) Employment and Labor Matters. (i) (A) Except in accordance with applicable Law, neither VEREIT nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any collective bargaining or similar agreement or work rules or practices with any labor union, works council, labor organization or employee association applicable to employees of VEREIT or any of its Subsidiaries, (B) there are no strikes or lockouts with respect to any employees of VEREIT or any of its Subsidiaries pending or, to VEREIT’s knowledge, threatened, (C) to the knowledge of VEREIT, there is no union organizing effort pending or threatened against VEREIT or any of its Subsidiaries, (D) there is no unfair labor practice, labor dispute (other than routine individual grievances) or labor arbitration proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of VEREIT, threatened with respect to employees of VEREIT or any of its Subsidiaries, and (E) there is no slowdown or work stoppage in effect or, to the knowledge of VEREIT, threatened with respect to employees of VEREIT or any of its Subsidiaries, nor, has VEREIT or any of its Subsidiaries experienced any events described in clauses (B), (D) and (E) hereof within the past three (3) years, except, in each case, as would not have, or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a VEREIT Material Adverse Effect. (ii) Except for such matters as would not have, or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a VEREIT Material Adverse Effect, VEREIT and its Subsidiaries are, and have been, in compliance with all applicable Laws respecting (A) employment and employment practices, (B) terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, (C) unfair labor practices and (D) occupational safety and health and immigration. (l) Absence of Certain Changes. Since December 31, 2020, (i) VEREIT and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in the ordinary course in all material respects, except in response to Covid-19 and the Covid-19 Measures, and (ii) there has not been a VEREIT Material Adverse Effect that is continuing. (m) Board Approval. The Board of Directors of VEREIT, by resolutions duly adopted by unanimous vote of those directors voting at a meeting duly called and held, has (i) approved this Agreement and declared this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Mergers, to be advisable and in the best interests of VEREIT and its stockholders, and (ii) resolved to recommend that the stockholders of VEREIT approve the Merger and direct that such matter be submitted for consideration by VEREIT stockholders at the VEREIT Stockholders Meeting (as defined below). VEREIT has taken all actions required for the execution of this Agreement by VEREIT OP and the consummation by VEREIT OP of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Partnership Merger. + + + + +25 + + + + + (n) Takeover Statute . Each of VEREIT and VEREIT OP has taken such actions and votes as are necessary on its part to render the provisions of any “fair price,” “moratorium” or “control share acquisition” statute, the provisions contained in Subtitle 6 of Title 3 of the MGCL or the provisions of any other anti-takeover statute or similar federal or state statute (the “Takeover Statutes”) inapplicable to this Agreement, the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (o) Vote Required. The VEREIT Required Stockholders Vote, and approval by the General Partner of VEREIT OP, is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of VEREIT or of partnership interests of VEREIT OP necessary to approve and adopt this Agreement and the + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +transactions contemplated hereby (including the Mergers). (p) Properties. (i) Except as would not have, or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a VEREIT Material Adverse Effect, as of the date hereof, (A) VEREIT has delivered to or made available to Realty Income a copy of each Material VEREIT Lease that is true and complete in all material respects. (B) to the knowledge of VEREIT, as of the date hereof, each Material VEREIT Lease is in full force and effect, and neither VEREIT nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of VEREIT, any other party to a Material VEREIT Lease, is in default beyond any applicable notice and cure period under any Material VEREIT Lease, which default is in effect on the date of this Agreement and (C) neither VEREIT, VEREIT OP nor any of their Subsidiaries has, prior to the date hereof, received from any counterparty under any Material VEREIT Lease a notice from the tenant of any intention to vacate and terminate prior to the end of the term of such Material VEREIT Lease. Section 3.1(p)(i) of the VEREIT Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of December 31, 2020, a complete list of all Material VEREIT Leases, including, with respect to each Material VEREIT Lease, the address, the identities of the landlord and tenant, the square feet of rented area, the annualized rent as of the date hereof and the remaining term of such lease. Except as set forth on Section 3.1(p)(i) of the VEREIT Disclosure Letter or except as has been resolved prior to the date hereof, as of the date of this Agreement, (1) no tenant under any Material VEREIT Lease is currently asserting in writing a right to cancel or terminate such Material VEREIT Lease prior to the end of the current term, and (2) neither VEREIT, VEREIT OP nor any of their Subsidiaries has received notice of any insolvency or bankruptcy proceeding (or threatened proceedings) involving any tenant under any Material VEREIT Lease where such proceeding remains pending, except, in each case, as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate to be material and adverse to VEREIT and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. + + + + +26 + + + + + (ii) Except as would not have, or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a VEREIT Material Adverse Effect, VEREIT or a Subsidiary of VEREIT, or a joint venture of VEREIT or any of its Subsidiaries, owns fee simple title to or has a valid leasehold interest in, each of the real properties reflected as an asset on the most recent balance sheet of VEREIT included in the VEREIT SEC Documents (each, a “VEREIT Property” and collectively, the “VEREIT Properties”), in each case free and clear of all Liens except for (A) debt and other matters set forth in Section 3.1(p)(ii) of the VEREIT Disclosure Letter, (B) inchoate mechanics’, workmen’s, repairmen’s and other inchoate Liens imposed for construction work in progress or otherwise incurred in the ordinary course of business, (C) mechanics’, workmen’s and repairmen’s Liens (other than inchoate Liens for work in progress) which have heretofore been bonded or insured, (D) all matters disclosed on existing title policies or surveys, none of which, individually or in the aggregate, would have a material adverse effect on the use and operation of such VEREIT Property, (E) real estate Taxes and special assessments not yet due and payable or which are being contested in good faith in the ordinary course of business and (F) Liens and other encumbrances that would not cause a material adverse effect on the value or use of the affected property. Except as would not have, or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a VEREIT Material Adverse Effect, none of VEREIT nor any Subsidiary of VEREIT has received written notice to the effect that there are any condemnation proceedings that are pending or, to the knowledge of VEREIT, threatened, with respect to any material portion of any of the VEREIT Properties. Except for the owners of the properties in which VEREIT or any Subsidiary of VEREIT has a leasehold interest and except for any VEREIT Property that is held by a joint venture or fund, no Person other than VEREIT or a Subsidiary of VEREIT has any ownership interest in any of the VEREIT Properties (other than immaterial easements, licenses or similar rights). Section 3.1(p)(ii) of the VEREIT Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate list in all material respects of the street address of each parcel of VEREIT Property. (iii) Except as would not have, or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a VEREIT Material Adverse Effect, policies of title insurance or updates or endorsements have been issued, insuring VEREIT’s or the applicable Subsidiary of VEREIT’s fee simple title to each of the VEREIT Properties owned by VEREIT in amounts at least equal to the purchase price paid for ownership of such VEREIT Property or such entity that owned such VEREIT Properties at the time of the issuance of each such policy, and no material claim has been made against any such policy that has not been resolved. With respect to the VEREIT real properties used in connection with the Material VEREIT Leases, true and correct copies of each of the policies of title insurance or updates or endorsements have been made available to Realty Income, except, in each case, as would not reasonably expected to be material and adverse to VEREIT and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. (iv) Except as set forth on Section 3.1(p)(iv) of the VEREIT Disclosure Letter, VEREIT and any Subsidiary of VEREIT (A) have not received written notice of any structural defects, or Violation of Law, relating to any VEREIT Property which would have, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a VEREIT Material Adverse Effect and (B) have not received written notice of any physical damage to any VEREIT Property which would have, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a VEREIT Material Adverse Effect for which there is not insurance in effect covering the cost of the restoration and the loss of revenue. (v) Except for secured loan documents entered into in the ordinary course of business or as otherwise set forth on Section 3.1(p) (v) of the VEREIT Disclosure Letter, there are no written agreements which restrict VEREIT or any Subsidiary of VEREIT from transferring any of the VEREIT Properties, and none of the VEREIT Properties is subject to any restriction on the sale or other disposition thereof or on the financing or release of financing thereon, except, in each case, as would not have, or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a VEREIT Material Adverse Effect. + + + + +27 + + + + + (vi) VEREIT and the Subsidiaries of VEREIT have good and sufficient title to, or are permitted to use under valid and existing leases, all personal and non-real properties and assets reflected in their books and records as being owned by them or reflected on the most recent balance sheet of VEREIT included in the VEREIT SEC Documents (except as since sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business) or used by them in the ordinary course of business, free and clear of all Liens, and except as would not have, or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a VEREIT Material Adverse Effect. (vii) Except for discrepancies, errors or omissions that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a VEREIT Material Adverse Effect, the property data tape, dated as of December 31, 2020, which data tape has previously been made available to Realty Income by or on behalf of VEREIT, VEREIT OP or any of their Subsidiaries, correctly (A) references each VEREIT Lease that was in effect as of December 31, 2020 and to which VEREIT, VEREIT OP or any of their Subsidiaries are parties as lessors or sublessors with respect to each of the applicable VEREIT Properties, and (B) identifies the rent currently payable and security deposit amounts currently held under the VEREIT Leases as of December 31, 2020. Except as would not have, or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a VEREIT Material Adverse Effect, all security deposits have been held by VEREIT, VEREIT OP or one of their Subsidiaries, as applicable, in all material respects in accordance with applicable Law and the applicable VEREIT Leases. (q) Environmental Matters. Except as set forth in Section 3.1(q) of the VEREIT Disclosure Letter or as otherwise would not have, or would + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a VEREIT Material Adverse Effect: (i) (A) VEREIT, each VEREIT Subsidiary and each of the VEREIT Properties is in compliance and, except for matters that have been fully and finally resolved, has complied with all applicable Environmental Laws; (B) there is no litigation, investigation, request for information or other claim or proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of VEREIT, threatened against VEREIT or any VEREIT Subsidiary under any applicable Environmental Laws or with respect to Hazardous Materials; (C) VEREIT holds all of the Permits (as defined below) required under applicable Environmental Laws for its current operations and is in compliance with the terms of any such Permits; and (D) VEREIT has not received any written notice of Violation or actual or potential liability under any applicable Environmental Laws or with respect to Hazardous Materials that remains unresolved, or that any judicial, administrative or compliance order or claim has been issued against VEREIT or any VEREIT Subsidiary which remains unresolved; (ii) to the knowledge of VEREIT, neither VEREIT nor any VEREIT Subsidiary has used, generated, stored, treated or handled any Hazardous Materials on the VEREIT Properties in a manner that would reasonably be expected to result in liability under any Environmental Law, and there are currently no underground storage tanks, active or abandoned, used now or in the past for the storage of Hazardous Materials on, in or under any VEREIT Properties in Violation of applicable Environmental Laws. To the knowledge of VEREIT, neither VEREIT nor any VEREIT Subsidiary nor any other Person has caused a release of or arranged for the disposal or treatment of Hazardous Materials at any site that would reasonably be expected to result in liability or remediation obligations to VEREIT or any VEREIT Subsidiary under any Environmental Law; and (iii) to the knowledge of VEREIT, all Hazardous Material which has been removed from any VEREIT Properties was handled, transported and disposed of at the time of removal in compliance with applicable Environmental Laws. + + + + +28 + + + + + (r) Intellectual Property. Except as would not have, or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a VEREIT Material Adverse Effect, (i) VEREIT and its Subsidiaries own or have a valid license to use all trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights and patents (including any registrations or applications for registration of any of the foregoing) (collectively, the “VEREIT Intellectual Property”) necessary to carry on their business substantially as currently conducted, (ii) neither VEREIT nor any such Subsidiary has received any notice of infringement of or conflict with, and to VEREIT’s knowledge, there are no infringements of or conflicts with, the rights of others with respect to the use of any VEREIT Intellectual Property and (iii) to VEREIT’s knowledge, no Person is infringing on or violating any rights of the VEREIT Intellectual Property. (s) Permits. Except as would not have, or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a VEREIT Material Adverse Effect, (i) the permits, licenses, approvals, variances, exemptions, orders, franchises, certifications and authorizations from Governmental Entities and accreditation and certification agencies, bodies or other organizations, including building permits and certificates of occupancy (collectively, “Permits”) held by VEREIT and its Subsidiaries are valid and sufficient in all respects for all business presently conducted by VEREIT and its Subsidiaries and for the operation of the properties of VEREIT and its Subsidiaries, (ii) all applications required to have been filed for the renewal of such Permits have been duly filed on a timely basis with the appropriate Governmental Entities, and all other filings required to have been made with respect to such Permits have been duly made on a timely basis with the appropriate Governmental Entities and (iii) neither VEREIT nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any claim or notice indicating that VEREIT or any of its Subsidiaries is currently not in compliance with the terms of any such Permits, and to VEREIT’s knowledge no such noncompliance exists. (t) Insurance. VEREIT and its Subsidiaries have obtained and maintained in full force and effect insurance in such amounts, on such terms and covering such risks as VEREIT’s management believes is reasonable and customary for its business. VEREIT or the applicable Subsidiary of VEREIT has paid, or caused to be paid, all premiums due under such policies and is not in default with respect to any obligations under such policies, except, in each case, as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate to be material and adverse to VEREIT and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. All such policies are valid, outstanding and enforceable and neither VEREIT nor any of its Subsidiaries has agreed to modify or cancel any of such insurance policies nor has VEREIT or any of its Subsidiaries received any notice of any actual or threatened modification or cancellation of such insurance other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or such as is normal and customary in VEREIT’s industry. (u) Investment Company Act of 1940. Neither VEREIT nor any Subsidiary of VEREIT is, or on the Closing Date will be, required to be registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. + + + + +29 + + + + + (v) Brokers or Finders. Neither VEREIT nor any of its Subsidiaries has employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any brokerage fees, commissions or finders fees in connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the OfficeCo Distribution), except that VEREIT has engaged J.P. Morgan Securities LLC (“J.P. Morgan ”) as its financial advisor and will owe fees, compensation and indemnification to J.P. Morgan in connection therewith. (w) Opinion of VEREIT Financial Advisor. The Board of Directors of VEREIT has received the opinion of J.P. Morgan, financial advisor to VEREIT, to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and based on and subject to the assumptions, qualifications, limitations and other matters set forth therein, the Exchange Ratio is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of VEREIT Common Stock. (x) No Undisclosed Material Liabilities. There are no liabilities or obligations of VEREIT or any of its Subsidiaries of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise, other than (i) liabilities or obligations disclosed, reflected, reserved against or otherwise provided for in VEREIT’s most recent balance sheet for the year ended December 31, 2020 or in the notes thereto; (ii) liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices since December 31, 2020; (iii) liabilities or obligations arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby; and (iv) liabilities or obligations that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a VEREIT Material Adverse Effect. (y) No Additional Representations. Except for the representations and warranties made by VEREIT in this Article III, neither VEREIT nor any other Person makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to VEREIT or its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, conditions (financial or otherwise) or prospects in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, and VEREIT hereby disclaims any such other representations or warranties. In particular, without limiting the foregoing disclaimer, neither VEREIT nor any other Person makes or has made any representation or warranty to Realty Income, Merger Sub 1, Merger Sub 2 or any of their affiliates or Representatives with respect to (i) any financial projection, forecast, estimate, budget or prospect information relating to VEREIT or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses or (ii) any oral or, except for the representations and warranties made by VEREIT in this Article III, written information presented to Realty Income, Merger Sub 1, Merger Sub 2 or any of their affiliates or Representatives in the course of their due diligence investigation of VEREIT or its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, operations, assets, + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +liabilities, conditions (financial or otherwise) or prospects, the negotiation of this Agreement or in the course of the transactions contemplated hereby. Section 3.2 Representations and Warranties of Realty Income. Except (x) as set forth in the disclosure letter delivered to VEREIT by Realty Income immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “Realty Income Disclosure Letter” ) (it being understood that any matter disclosed pursuant to any section or subsection of the Realty Income Disclosure Letter shall be deemed to be disclosed for all purposes of this Agreement and the Realty Income Disclosure Letter, as long as the relevance of such disclosure is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure) or (y) as disclosed in the Realty Income SEC Documents filed with the SEC within two (2) years prior to the date hereof (other than disclosures in the “Risk Factors” or “Forward Looking Statements” sections of such reports or any other disclosures in such reports to the extent they are predictive, cautionary or forward-looking in nature), Realty Income hereby represents and warrants to VEREIT as follows: + + + + +30 + + + + + (a) Organization, Standing and Power. (i) Realty Income and each of its Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with the corporate, partnership or limited liability company (as the case may be) power and authority to own and operate its business as presently conducted. Realty Income and each of its Subsidiaries is duly qualified as a foreign corporation or other entity to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the ownership and operation of its properties or the nature of its activities makes such qualification necessary, except for such failures to be so qualified as would not have, or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Realty Income Material Adverse Effect. (ii) Section 3.2(a)(ii) of the Realty Income Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of the Subsidiaries of Realty Income, together with the jurisdiction of organization or incorporation, as the case may be, of each such Subsidiary. Each Subsidiary of Realty Income and, to Realty Income’s knowledge, each joint venture of Realty Income, is in compliance in all material respects with the terms of its organizational documents. (iii) Except as set forth on Section 3.2(a)(iii) of the Realty Income Disclosure Letter, neither Realty Income nor any of its Subsidiaries directly or indirectly owns any interest or investment (whether equity or debt) in any Person (other than in the Subsidiaries of Realty Income, the joint ventures of Realty Income and investments in short-term investment securities that would constitute “cash items” within the meaning of Section 856(c)(4)(A) of the Code). (iv) Section 3.2(a)(iv) of the Realty Income Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of each Subsidiary of Realty Income that is a REIT, a Qualified REIT Subsidiary or a Taxable REIT Subsidiary. (b) Capital Structure. (i) The authorized capital stock of Realty Income consists of 740,200,000 shares of Realty Income Common Stock, and 69,900,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. The authorized capital stock of Merger Sub 1 consists of 1,000 shares of Merger Sub 1 Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share. The authorized capital of Merger Sub 2 consists of 100% membership interests. From the date hereof until immediately prior to the Merger, all of the capital stock or other equity interests of Merger Sub 1 and Merger Sub 2 shall be owned, directly or indirectly, by Realty Income. As of the close of business on April 23, 2021, (A) (i) 373,514,747 shares of Realty Income Common Stock were issued and outstanding (including the shares subject to Realty Income Restricted Stock Awards included in clause (iii) below), (ii) 742,460 shares of Realty Income Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to future awards under the Realty Income Management Incentive Plan, the Realty Income 2003 Stock Incentive Award Plan, and the Realty Income Corporation 2012 Incentive Award Plan (collectively, the “ Realty Income Equity Plans”), (iii) 221,915 shares of Realty Income Common Stock were subject to Realty Income Restricted Stock Awards, (iv) 674,997 shares of Realty Income Common Stock were subject to Realty Income Performance Share Awards (assuming maximum performance for any such awards that are subject to performance-based vesting), (v) 24,854 shares of Realty Income Common Stock were subject to Realty Income RSU Awards, and (vi) no shares of Realty Income Common Stock were held by Subsidiaries of Realty Income and (B) no shares of Realty Income preferred stock were issued and outstanding. All outstanding shares of Realty Income Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non- assessable and not subject to preemptive rights. + + + + +31 + + + + + (ii) No Voting Debt of Realty Income or any of its Subsidiaries is issued or outstanding. (iii) As of the close of business on April 23, 2021, except for (A) this Agreement and the partnership agreement of Realty Income, L.P. (the “Realty Income Partnership Agreement”), (B) partnership units outstanding under the Realty Income Partnership Agreement, and (C) awards in respect of Realty Income Common Stock issued and outstanding under the Realty Income Equity Plans (“Realty Income Equity Awards ”), there are no options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments or agreements of any character to which Realty Income or any Subsidiary of Realty Income is a party or by which it or any such Subsidiary is bound obligating Realty Income or any Subsidiary of Realty Income to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, additional shares of common stock or any Voting Debt or stock appreciation rights of Realty Income or of any Subsidiary of Realty Income or obligating Realty Income or any Subsidiary of Realty Income to grant, extend or enter into any such option, warrant, call, right, commitment or agreement. As of the close of business on April 23, 2021, there are no outstanding contractual obligations of Realty Income or any of its Subsidiaries (1) other than in respect of partnership units under the Realty Income Partnership Agreement or in respect of Realty Income Equity Awards under the Realty Income Equity Plans, to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of common stock of Realty Income or any of its Subsidiaries or (2) pursuant to which Realty Income or any of its Subsidiaries is or could be required to register shares of Realty Income Common Stock or other securities under the Securities Act. (c) Authority. (i) Each of Realty Income, Merger Sub 1 and Merger Sub 2 has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform their applicable obligations under this Agreement, and, subject to the receipt of the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the votes of shares of Realty Income Common Stock cast to approve the Realty Income Stock Issuance (the “Realty Income Required Stockholders Vote ”), to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, as applicable. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Realty Income, Merger Sub 1 and Merger Sub 2, as applicable, and the performance by Realty Income, Merger Sub 1 and Merger Sub 2 of their obligations hereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by the Board of Directors of Realty Income (in the case of Realty Income), by the Board of Directors of Merger Sub 1 and the sole stockholder of Merger Sub 1 (in the case of Merger Sub 1) and by the sole member of Merger Sub 2 (in the case of Merger Sub 2), and all other necessary corporate action on the part of Realty Income, Merger Sub 1 and Merger Sub 2, other than the receipt of the Realty Income Required Stockholders Vote, and no + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +other corporate proceedings on the part of Realty Income, Merger Sub 1 or Merger Sub 2 are necessary to authorize this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Realty Income, Merger Sub 1 and Merger Sub 2, as applicable, and (subject to execution by the other parties thereto) constitutes a valid and binding obligation of each of Realty Income, Merger Sub 1 and Merger Sub 2, as applicable, subject to execution by the other parties thereto, enforceable against Realty Income, Merger Sub 1 and Merger Sub 2, as applicable, in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability is subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and general equitable principles. + + + + +32 + + + + + (ii) Except as set forth on Section 3.2(c)(ii) of the Realty Income Disclosure Letter, the execution and delivery of this Agreement b y Realty Income, Merger Sub 1 and Merger Sub 2 does not, and the consummation by Realty Income, Merger Sub 1 and Merger Sub 2 of the transactions contemplated hereby, as applicable will not, (A) subject to the receipt of the Realty Income Required Stockholders Vote, conflict with, or result in any Violation of, any provision of the organizational documents of Realty Income or (B) subject to obtaining or making the notification, filings, consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, waiting period expirations or terminations, declarations and filings referred to in paragraph (iii) below, result in any Violation of any Contract, Realty Income Benefit Plan (as defined below) or Law applicable to Realty Income, Merger Sub 1, Merger Sub 2 or any of their Subsidiaries or their respective properties or assets, which Violation under this clause (B) only would have, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Realty Income Material Adverse Effect. (iii) Except for (A) the applicable requirements, if any, of Blue Sky Laws, (B) required filings or approvals under the Exchange Act and the Securities Act, (C) any filings or approvals required under the rules and regulations of the NYSE, (D) any required filings or authorizations, clearances, consents, approvals, or waiting period terminations or expirations under the HSR Act and foreign antitrust, competition or merger control Laws, (E) the filing of the Articles of Merger with, and the acceptance for record of the Articles of Merger by the SDAT pursuant to the MGCL and (F) the filing of the Partnership Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State pursuant to the DRULPA and the DLLCA, no consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Entity, is required by or with respect to Realty Income or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Realty Income, Merger Sub 1 or Merger Sub 2 or the consummation by Realty Income, Merger Sub 1 or Merger Sub 2 of the transactions contemplated hereby, as applicable, the failure to make or obtain which would have, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Realty Income Material Adverse Effect. (d) SEC Documents; Regulatory Reports. (i) Realty Income has timely filed or furnished to the SEC all reports, schedules, statements and other documents required to be filed or furnished by it under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act since December 31, 2018, together with all certifications required pursuant to the Sarbanes- Oxley Act (such documents, as supplemented or amended since the time of filing, and together with all information incorporated by reference therein and schedules and exhibits thereto, the “Realty Income SEC Documents”). As of their respective dates, the Realty Income SEC Documents at the time filed (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the date of such filing) complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to such Realty Income SEC Documents, and none of the Realty Income SEC Documents when filed contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The financial statements of Realty Income included in the Realty Income SEC Documents complied as to form, as of their respective dates of filing with the SEC, in all material respects with all applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto (except, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC), have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto, or, in the case of the unaudited statements, as permitted by Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act) and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of Realty Income and its consolidated Subsidiaries and the consolidated results of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows of such companies as of the dates and for the periods shown. + + + + +33 + + + + + (ii) Realty Income has established and maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a– 15(f) and 15d–15(f) of the Exchange Act) sufficient to provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of financial reporting. Realty Income (A) has designed and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a–15(e) and 15d–15(e) of the Exchange Act) to provide reasonable assurance that all information required to be disclosed by Realty Income in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to Realty Income’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and (B) has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to Realty Income’s outside auditors and the audit committee of the Board of Directors of Realty Income (1) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect Realty Income’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (2) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in Realty Income’s internal control over financial reporting. Since December 31, 2018, any material change in internal control over financial reporting required to be disclosed in any Realty Income SEC Document has been so disclosed. (iii) Realty Income has made available to VEREIT complete and correct copies of all written correspondence between the SEC, on the one hand, and Realty Income, on the other hand, since December 31, 2018. (iv) Neither Realty Income nor any Subsidiary of Realty Income is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract or arrangement, including any Contract relating to any transaction or relationship between or among Realty Income or any Subsidiary of Realty Income, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated affiliate of Realty Income or any Subsidiary of Realty Income, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand, or any “off balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K of the SEC), where the result, purpose or effect of such Contract is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, Realty Income or any Subsidiary of Realty Income or any of their financial statements or other SEC Documents of Realty Income. + + + + +34 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (v) Since December 31, 2018, (A) neither Realty Income nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of Realty Income, any Representative of Realty Income or any of its Subsidiaries has received or otherwise obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of Realty Income or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls relating to periods after December 31, 2018, including any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that Realty Income or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices (except for any of the foregoing after the date hereof which have no reasonable basis), and (B) to the knowledge of Realty Income, no attorney representing Realty Income or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by Realty Income or any of its Subsidiaries, has reported to the Board of Directors of Realty Income or any committee thereof evidence of a material Violation of securities Laws or breach of fiduciary duty relating to periods after December 31, 2018, by Realty Income or any of its officers, directors, employees or agents. (e) Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by Realty Income for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (i) the Form S-4 or the Form 10 will, at the time the applicable Form is filed with the SEC and at the time it becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (ii) the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus (as defined below) will, at the date of mailing to stockholders and at the times of the meetings of stockholders to be held in connection with the Merger, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or (iii) the OfficeCo Distribution Prospectus will, at the date of effectiveness of the Form 10 and of mailing to stockholders, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus and OfficeCo Distribution Prospectus will comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder, except that no representation or warranty is made by Realty Income with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied by VEREIT for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus or OfficeCo Distribution Prospectus. (f) Compliance with Applicable Laws. Realty Income and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all Laws applicable to their operations or with respect to which compliance is a condition of engaging in the business thereof, except to the extent that failure to comply would not have, or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Realty Income Material Adverse Effect. Neither Realty Income nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice since December 31, 2018 asserting a failure, or possible failure, to comply with any such Law, the subject of which written notice has not been resolved as required thereby or otherwise to the reasonable satisfaction of the party sending the notice, except for (i) matters being contested in good faith and set forth in Section 3.2(f) of the Realty Income Disclosure Letter and (ii) such failures as would not have, or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Realty Income Material Adverse Effect. + + + + +35 + + + + + (g) Legal Proceedings. There is no suit, action, investigation or proceeding (whether judicial, arbitral, administrative or other) pending or, to the knowledge of Realty Income, threatened in writing, against or affecting Realty Income or any of its Subsidiaries as to which there is a significant possibility of an adverse outcome which would have, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Realty Income Material Adverse Effect, nor is there any judgment, decree, injunction or order of any Governmental Entity or arbitrator outstanding against Realty Income or any Subsidiary of Realty Income which would have, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Realty Income Material Adverse Effect. (h) Taxes. Except as would not have, or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Realty Income Material Adverse Effect: (i) Realty Income and each of its Subsidiaries have (A) duly and timely filed (or there have been timely filed on their behalf) with the appropriate taxing authority all Tax Returns required to be filed by them (after giving effect to any extensions), and such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete, (B) duly paid in full (or there has been paid on their behalf), or made adequate provision for, all Taxes required to be paid by them and (C) withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder or other third party; (ii) neither Realty Income nor any of its Subsidiaries has received a written claim or, to the knowledge of Realty Income, an unwritten claim, by any taxing authority in a jurisdiction where Realty Income or such Subsidiary does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction; (iii) there are no disputes, audits, examinations or proceedings pending (or threatened in writing), or claims asserted, for Taxes upon Realty Income or any of its Subsidiaries, and neither Realty Income nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any litigation or administrative proceeding relating to Taxes; (iv) neither Realty Income nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax Law), has requested, has received or is subject to any written ruling of a taxing authority or has entered into any written agreement with a taxing authority with respect to any Taxes; (v) neither Realty Income nor any of its Subsidiaries has granted any extension or waiver of the limitation period for the assessment or collection of Tax that remains in effect; (vi) there are no Tax allocation or sharing agreements or similar arrangements with respect to or involving Realty Income or any of its Subsidiaries, and, after the Closing Date, neither Realty Income nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be bound by any such Tax allocation or sharing agreements or similar arrangements or have any liability thereunder for amounts due in respect of periods prior to the Closing Date (in each case, excluding customary tax indemnities included in loan agreements or commercial agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business, agreements solely between Realty Income and/or its Subsidiaries and Realty Income Tax Protection Agreements (as defined below)); + + + + +36 + + + + + (vii) neither Realty Income nor any of its Subsidiaries (A) has been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which was Realty Income or a Subsidiary of Realty Income) or (B) has any liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than Realty Income or any of its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign Law), as a transferee or successor, by contract (excluding customary commercial contracts not primarily related to Taxes and Realty Income Tax Protection + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Agreements (as defined below)), or otherwise; (viii) Realty Income (A) for all taxable years commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 1994 through its taxable year ended December 31 immediately prior to the Effective Time, has elected and has been subject to federal taxation as a REIT and has satisfied all requirements to qualify as a REIT, and has so qualified, for federal Tax purposes for such years, (B) at all times since such date, has operated in such a manner so as to qualify as a REIT for federal Tax purposes and will continue to operate (in each case, taking into account the permitted REIT Dividends under Section 5.10(b)) through the Effective Time in such a manner so as to so qualify for the taxable year that includes the Closing Date and (C) has not taken or omitted to take any action that could reasonably be expected to result in a challenge by the IRS or any other taxing authority to its status as a REIT, and no such challenge is pending or, to Realty Income’s knowledge, threatened. Each Subsidiary of Realty Income has been since the later of its acquisition or formation and continues to be treated for federal and state income Tax purposes as (A) a partnership (or a disregarded entity) and not as a corporation or an association or publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation, (B) a Qualified REIT Subsidiary, (C) a Taxable REIT Subsidiary or (D) a REIT; (ix) Section 3.2(h)(ix) of the Realty Income Disclosure Letter sets forth each asset of Realty Income and the Subsidiaries of Realty Income which would be subject to rules similar to Section 1374 of the Code. With respect to each such asset, Section 3.2(h)(ix) of the Realty Income Disclosure Letter sets forth (A) the amount of any gain that could be subject to Tax pursuant to such rules, based on a good faith estimate of the value of such asset at the relevant date that a determination thereof is required to be made under such rules (it being understood that the estimated value of any such asset that is a partnership interest shall be determined on a “look-through” basis by reference to the underlying assets) and (B) the date after which such gain will no longer be subject to Tax pursuant to such rules; (x) neither Realty Income nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2); (xi) neither Realty Income nor any of its Subsidiaries (other than Taxable REIT Subsidiaries) currently has or, as of December 31 of any taxable year through and including the taxable year ended December 31 immediately prior to the Effective Time, has had any earnings and profits attributable to such entity or any other corporation in any non-REIT year within the meaning of Section 857 of the Code; + + + + +37 + + + + + (xii) except as set forth on Section 3.2(h)(xii) of the Realty Income Disclosure Letter, (A) there are no Tax Protection Agreements to which Realty Income or any of its Subsidiaries is a party (a “Realty Income Tax Protection Agreement ”) currently in force, and (B) no Person has raised, or to the knowledge of Realty Income threatened to raise, a material claim against Realty Income or any of its Subsidiaries for any breach of any Realty Income Tax Protection Agreement, and none of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will give rise to any liability or obligation to make any payment under any Realty Income Tax Protection Agreement; (xiii) as of the date of this Agreement, Realty Income is not aware of any fact or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; (xiv) Merger Sub 1 is, since its formation has been, and at the Effective Time will be, properly treated as a Qualified REIT Subsidiary; and (xv) neither Realty Income nor any of its Subsidiaries has constituted either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock qualifying for tax-free treatment under Section 355(a) of the Code (A) in the two years prior to the date of this Agreement or (B) in a distribution which could otherwise constitute part of a “plan” or “series of related transactions” (within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) in conjunction with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (i) Material Contracts. Section 3.2(i) of the Realty Income Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of all Realty Income Material Contracts as of the date of this Agreement, true, correct and complete copies of which Realty Income has made available to VEREIT prior to the date of this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, “Realty Income Material Contract” means any Contract (other than Realty Income Benefit Plans (as defined below)) to which Realty Income or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound that: (i) is required to be filed as an exhibit to Realty Income’s Annual Report on Form 10-K pursuant to Item 601(b)(2), (4), (9) or (10) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act; (ii) relates to any partnership, joint venture, co-investment or similar agreement with any third parties requiring aggregate payments after the date hereof by Realty Income or any of its Subsidiaries of Realty Income pursuant to any such partnership, joint venture, co-investment or similar agreement in excess of $1,000,000,000, or involving value or assets in excess of $1,000,000,000; (iii) contains any non-compete or exclusivity provision or otherwise limits in any material respect the ability of Realty Income or any of its Subsidiaries to engage in any line of business in any geographic area, except for any such provision that may be contained in Realty Income Leases entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; + + + + +38 + + + + + (iv) involves the future disposition or acquisition of, or any merger, consolidation or similar business combination transaction involving, assets or properties with a fair market value in excess of $1,000,000,000; (v) obligates Realty Income or any of its Subsidiaries to make non-discretionary expenditures (other than principal and/or interest payments or the deposit of other reserves with respect to debt obligations) in excess of $1,000,000,000 in any 12-month period, except for any Realty Income Lease or any ground lease pursuant to which any third party is a lessee or sublessee on any Realty Income Property (as defined below); or (vi) evidences a capitalized lease obligation or other Indebtedness to any Person, or any guaranty thereof, in excess of $1,000,000,000, other than any Contract in respect of a ground lease or office leases or obligations thereunder. Except as would not have, or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Realty Income Material Adverse Effect, each of the + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Realty Income Material Contracts is a legal, valid, and binding obligation of Realty Income or the Subsidiary of Realty Income that is a party thereto, and, to Realty Income’s knowledge, the other parties thereto, enforceable against Realty Income and its Subsidiaries and, to Realty Income’s knowledge, the other parties thereto in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability is subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and general equitable principles. None of Realty Income or any of its Subsidiaries is, and to Realty Income’s knowledge no other party is, in breach, default or Violation (and no event has occurred or not occurred through Realty Income’s or any Subsidiary of Realty Income’s action or inaction or, to Realty Income’s knowledge, through the action or inaction of any third party, that with notice or the lapse of time or both would constitute a breach, default or Violation) of any term, condition or provision of any Realty Income Material Contract to which Realty Income or any Subsidiary of Realty Income is now a party, or by which any of them or their respective properties or assets may be bound, except for such breaches, defaults or Violations as would not have, or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Realty Income Material Adverse Effect. (j) Benefit Plans. (i) Section 3.2(j)(i) of the Realty Income Disclosure Letter contains a true, complete and correct list of each material Benefit Plan sponsored, maintained or contributed to by Realty Income or any of its Subsidiaries, or which Realty Income or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to sponsor, maintain or contribute to, other than any plan or program maintained by a Governmental Entity to which Realty Income or its Subsidiaries contribute pursuant to applicable Law (the “Realty Income Benefit Plans”). Except as set forth on Section 3.2(j)(i) of the Realty Income Disclosure Letter, no Realty Income Benefit Plan is established or maintained outside of the United States or for the benefit of current or former employees, directors or individual independent contractors of Realty Income or any of its Subsidiaries residing outside of the United States. + + + + +39 + + + + + (ii) Realty Income has delivered or made available to VEREIT a true, correct and complete copy of each Realty Income Benefit Plan and, with respect thereto, if applicable, (A) all amendments, trust (or other funding vehicle) agreements, summary plan descriptions and insurance Contracts, (B) the most recent annual report (Form 5500 series including, where applicable, all schedules and actuarial and accountants’ reports) filed with the IRS and the most recent actuarial report or other financial statement relating to such Realty Income Benefit Plan, (C) the most recent determination or opinion letter from the IRS for such Realty Income Benefit Plan and (D) any notice to or from the IRS or any office or Representative of the Department of Labor relating to any unresolved compliance issues in respect of such Realty Income Benefit Plan. (iii) Except as would not have, or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Realty Income Material Adverse Effect, (A) each Realty Income Benefit Plan has been maintained and administered in compliance with its terms and with applicable Law, including, but not limited to, ERISA and the Code and in each case the regulations promulgated thereunder, (B) each Realty Income Benefit Plan intended to be “qualified” under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination or opinion letter as to its qualification from the IRS or is entitled to rely on an advisory or opinion letter as to its qualification issued with respect to an IRS approved master and prototype or volume submitter plan, and there are no existing circumstances or any events that have occurred that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of any such plan, (C) neither Realty Income nor its Subsidiaries has engaged in a transaction that has resulted in, or could result in, the assessment of a civil penalty upon Realty Income or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to Section 502(i) of ERISA or a Tax imposed pursuant to Section 4975 or 4976 of the Code that has not been satisfied in full, (D) there does not now exist, nor do any circumstances exist that would reasonably be expected to result in, any Controlled Group Liability that would be a liability of Realty Income or any of its Subsidiaries, (E) all payments required to be made by or with respect to each Realty Income Benefit Plan (including all contributions, insurance premiums or intercompany charges) with respect to all prior periods have been timely made or paid by Realty Income or its Subsidiaries in accordance with the provisions of each of the Realty Income Benefit Plans and applicable Law and (F) there are no pending or, to Realty Income’s knowledge, threatened claims by or on behalf of any Realty Income Benefit Plan, by any employee or beneficiary covered under any Realty Income Benefit Plan or otherwise involving any Realty Income Benefit Plan (other than routine claims for benefits). (iv) None of Realty Income, any of its Subsidiaries or any other entity (whether or not incorporated) that, together with Realty Income or a Subsidiary of Realty Income, would be treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code or Section 4001(b) of ERISA, maintains, contributes to, or participates in, or has ever during the past six (6) years maintained, contributed to, or participated in, or otherwise has any obligation or liability with respect to: (A) a plan subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 or 4971 of the Code, (B) a “multiple employer welfare arrangement” (as defined in Section 3(40) of ERISA), a “multiple employer plan” (as defined in Section 413(c) of the Code) or a “multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA), or (C) any plan or arrangement which provides for retiree medical or welfare benefits, except as required by applicable Law. + + + + +40 + + + + + (v) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (either alone or in conjunction with any other event) will (A) result in any payment (including severance, unemployment compensation, “excess parachute payment” (within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code), forgiveness of Indebtedness or otherwise) becoming due to any current or former director, employee or other service provider of Realty Income or its Subsidiaries under any Realty Income Benefit Plan or otherwise, (B) increase any benefits otherwise payable or trigger any other obligation under any Realty Income Benefit Plan, (C) result in any acceleration of the time of payment, funding or vesting of any such benefits or (D) result in any limitation on the right of Realty Income or any of its Subsidiaries to amend, merge, terminate or receive a reversion of assets from any Realty Income Benefit Plan or related trust. No Realty Income Benefit Plan provides for, and neither Realty Income nor any of its Subsidiaries is otherwise obligated to provide, the gross-up or reimbursement of Taxes under Section 409A or 4999 of the Code. (k) Employment and Labor Matters. (i) (A) Except in accordance with applicable Law, neither Realty Income nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by an y collective bargaining or similar agreement or work rules or practices with any labor union, works council, labor organization or employee association applicable to employees of Realty Income or any of its Subsidiaries (“Realty Income Employees”), (B) there are no strikes or lockouts with respect to any Realty Income Employees pending or, to Realty Income’s knowledge, threatened, (C) to the knowledge of Realty Income, there is no union organizing effort pending or threatened against Realty Income or any of its Subsidiaries, (D) there is no unfair labor practice, labor dispute (other than routine individual grievances) or labor arbitration proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of Realty Income, threatened with respect to Realty Income Employees and (E) there is no slowdown or work stoppage in effect or, to the knowledge of Realty Income, threatened with respect to Realty Income Employees, nor, has Realty Income or any of its Subsidiaries experienced any events described in clauses (B), (D) and (E) hereof within the past three (3) years, except, in each case, as would not have, or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Realty Income Material Adverse Effect. (ii) Except for such matters as would not have, or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Realty Income Material Adverse Effect, Realty Income and its Subsidiaries are, and have been, in compliance with all applicable Laws respecting (A) employment and employment practices, (B) terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, (C) unfair labor practices and (D) occupational safety and health and immigration. (l) Absence of Certain Changes. Since December 31, 2020, (i) Realty Income and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in the ordinary course in all material respects, except in response Covid-19 and the Covid-19 Measures and (ii) there has not been a Realty Income Material Adverse Effect that is continuing. + + + + +41 + + + + + (m) Board Approval. The Board of Directors of Realty Income, by resolutions duly adopted by unanimous vote of those directors voting at a meeting duly called and held, has (i) approved this Agreement, and declared this Agreement, and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Mergers, and the issuance of Realty Income Common Stock in connection with the Mergers (the “Realty Income Stock Issuance”) on the terms set forth herein, to be advisable and in the best interests of Realty Income and its stockholders, (ii) upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, resolved to recommend that the stockholders of Realty Income approve the Realty Income Stock Issuance, and direct that such matters be submitted for consideration by Realty Income stockholders at the Realty Income Stockholders Meeting (as defined below), and (iii) taken all appropriate and necessary actions to render any and all limitations on ownership of shares of Realty Income Common Stock, as set forth in the organizational documents of Realty Income, inapplicable to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Board of Directors of Merger Sub 1, by unanimous written consent has approved this Agreement and declared this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Mergers, to be advisable and in the best interests of Merger Sub 1 and its sole stockholder upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement. The sole member of Merger Sub 2 has (i) determined this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Mergers, to be advisable and in the best interests of Merger Sub 2 and its sole member and (ii) approved and adopted this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. (n) Takeover Statute. Each of Realty Income, Merger Sub 1 and Merger Sub 2 has taken such actions and votes as are necessary on its part to render the provisions of any Takeover Statute inapplicable to this Agreement, the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (o) Vote Required. The Realty Income Required Stockholders Vote is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of Realty Income necessary to approve and adopt this Agreement, and the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Mergers). (p) Properties. (i) Except as would not have, or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Realty Income Material Adverse Effect, as of the date hereof, (A) Realty Income has delivered to or made available to VEREIT a true and complete copy in all material respects of each Realty Income Lease under which annual rents payable exceed $10,000,000 (each, a “Material Realty Income Lease”), (B) to the knowledge of Realty Income, as of the date hereof, each Material Realty Income Lease is in full force and effect, and neither Realty Income nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of Realty Income, any other party to a Material Realty Income Lease, is in default beyond any applicable notice and cure period under any Material Realty Income Lease, which default is in effect on the date of this Agreement, and (C) neither Realty Income nor any of its Subsidiaries has, prior to the date hereof, received from any counterparty under any Material Realty Income Lease a notice from the tenant of any intention to vacate prior to the end of the term of such Material Realty Income Lease. Except as set forth in Section 3.2(p)(i) of the Realty Income Disclosure Letter or except as has been resolved prior to the date hereof, as of the date of this Agreement, (1) no tenant under any Material Realty Income Lease is currently asserting in writing a right to cancel or terminate such Material Realty Income Lease prior to the end of the current term, and (2) none of Realty Income or any Realty Income Subsidiary has received notice of any insolvency or bankruptcy proceeding (or threatened proceeding) involving any tenant under any Material Realty Income Lease where such proceeding remains pending, except, in each case, as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to be material and adverse to Realty Income and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. + + + + +42 + + + + + (ii) Except as would not have, or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Realty Income Material Adverse Effect, Realty Income, or a Subsidiary of Realty Income, or a joint venture of Realty Income or any of its Subsidiaries, owns fee simple title to or has a valid leasehold interest in, each of the real properties reflected as an asset on the most recent balance sheet of Realty Income included in the Realty Income SEC Documents (each, a “Realty Income Property” and collectively, the “Realty Income Properties”), in each case free and clear of all Liens except for (A) debt and other matters set forth in Section 3.2(p)(ii) of the Realty Income Disclosure Letter, (B) inchoate mechanics’, workmen’s, repairmen’s and other inchoate Liens imposed for construction work in progress or otherwise incurred in the ordinary course of business, (C) mechanics’, workmen’s and repairmen’s Liens (other than inchoate Liens for work in progress) which have heretofore been bonded or insured, (D) all matters disclosed on existing title policies or surveys, none of which, individually or in the aggregate, would have a material adverse effect on the use and operation of such Realty Income Property, (E) real estate Taxes and special assessments not yet due and payable or which are being contested in good faith in the ordinary course of business and (F) Liens and other encumbrances that would not cause a material adverse effect on the value or use of the affected property. Except as would not have, or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Realty Income Material Adverse Effect, none of Realty Income, nor any Subsidiary of Realty Income has received written notice to the effect that there are any condemnation proceedings that are pending or, to the knowledge of Realty Income, threatened, with respect to any material portion of any of the Realty Income Properties. Except for the owners of the properties in which Realty Income or any Subsidiary of Realty Income has a leasehold interest and except for any Realty Income Property that is held by a joint venture or fund, no Person other than Realty Income or a Subsidiary of Realty Income has any ownership interest in any of the Realty Income Properties (other than immaterial easements, licenses or similar rights). (iii) Except as would not have, or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Realty Income Material Adverse Effect, policies of title insurance or updates or endorsements have been issued, insuring Realty Income’s or the applicable Subsidiary of Realty Income’s fee simple title to each of the Realty Income Properties owned by Realty Income in amounts at least equal to the purchase price paid for ownership of such Realty Income Property or such entity that owned such Realty Income Properties at the time of the issuance of each such policy, and no material claim has been made against any such policy that has not been resolved. (iv) Realty Income or any Subsidiary of Realty Income (A) have not received written notice of any structural defects, or Violation of Law, relating to any Realty Income Property which would have, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Realty Income Material Adverse Effect and (B) have not received written notice of any physical damage to any Realty Income Property which would have, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Realty Income Material Adverse Effect for which there is not insurance in effect covering the cost of the restoration and the loss of revenue. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +43 + + + + + (v) Except for secured loan documents entered into in the ordinary course of business or as otherwise set forth on Section 3.2(p) (v) of the Realty Income Disclosure Letter, there are no written agreements which restrict Realty Income or any Subsidiary of Realty Income from transferring any of the Realty Income Properties, and none of the Realty Income Properties is subject to any restriction on the sale or other disposition thereof (other than rights of first offer or rights of first refusal, tenant options or other similar preemptive rights) or on the financing or release of financing thereon, except, in each case, as would not have, or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Realty Income Material Adverse Effect. (vi) Realty Income and the Subsidiaries of Realty Income have good and sufficient title to, or are permitted to use under valid and existing leases, all personal and non-real properties and assets reflected in their books and records as being owned by them or reflected on the most recent balance sheet of Realty Income included in the Realty Income SEC Documents (except as since sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business) or used by them in the ordinary course of business, free and clear of all Liens, and except as would not have, or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Realty Income Material Adverse Effect. (q) Environmental Matters. Except as would not have, or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Realty Income Material Adverse Effect: (i) (A) Realty Income, each Subsidiary of Realty Income and each of the Realty Income Properties is in compliance and, except for matters that have been fully and finally resolved, has complied with all applicable Environmental Laws; (B) there is no litigation, investigation, request for information or other claim or proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of Realty Income, threatened against Realty Income or any Subsidiary of Realty Income under any applicable Environmental Laws or with respect to Hazardous Materials; (C) Realty Income holds all of the Permits required under applicable Environmental Laws for its current operations and is in compliance with the terms of any such Permits and (D) Realty Income has not received any written notice of Violation or actual or potential liability under any applicable Environmental Laws or with respect to Hazardous Materials that remains unresolved, or that any judicial, administrative or compliance order or claim has been issued against Realty Income or any Subsidiary of Realty Income which remains unresolved; (ii) to the knowledge of Realty Income, neither Realty Income nor any Subsidiary of Realty Income has used, generated, stored, treated or handled any Hazardous Materials on the Realty Income Properties in a manner that would reasonably be expected to result in liability under any Environmental Law, and there are currently no underground storage tanks, active or abandoned, used now or in the past for the storage of Hazardous Materials on, in or under any Realty Income Properties in Violation of applicable Environmental Laws. To the knowledge of Realty Income, neither Realty Income nor any Subsidiary of Realty Income nor any other Person has caused a release of or arranged for the disposal or treatment of Hazardous Materials at any site that would reasonably be expected to result in liability or remediation obligations to Realty Income or any Realty Income Subsidiary under any Environmental Law; and + + + + +44 + + + + + (iii) to the knowledge of Realty Income, all Hazardous Material which has been removed from any Realty Income Properties was handled, transported and disposed of at the time of removal in compliance with applicable Environmental Laws. (r) Intellectual Property. Except as would not have, or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Realty Income Material Adverse Effect, (i) Realty Income and its Subsidiaries own or have a valid license to use all trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights and patents (including any registrations or applications for registration of any of the foregoing) (collectively, the “Realty Income Intellectual Property”) necessary to carry on their business substantially as currently conducted, (ii) neither Realty Income nor any such Subsidiary has received any notice of infringement of or conflict with, and to Realty Income’s knowledge, there are no infringements of or conflicts with, the rights of others with respect to the use of any Realty Income Intellectual Property and (iii) to Realty Income’s knowledge, no Person is infringing on or violating any rights of the Realty Income Intellectual Property. (s) Permits. Except as would not have, or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Realty Income Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Permits held by Realty Income and its Subsidiaries are valid and sufficient in all respects for all business presently conducted by Realty Income and its Subsidiaries and for the operation of the properties of Realty Income and its Subsidiaries, (ii) all applications required to have been filed for the renewal of such Permits have been duly filed on a timely basis with the appropriate Governmental Entities, and all other filings required to have been made with respect to such Permits have been duly made on a timely basis with the appropriate Governmental Entities and (iii) neither Realty Income nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any claim or notice indicating that Realty Income or any of its Subsidiaries is currently not in compliance with the terms of any such Permits, and to Realty Income’s knowledge no such noncompliance exists. (t) Insurance. Realty Income and its Subsidiaries have obtained and maintained in full force and effect insurance in such amounts, on such terms and covering such risks as Realty Income’s management believes is reasonable and customary for its business. Realty Income or the applicable Subsidiary of Realty Income has paid, or caused to be paid, all premiums due under such policies and is not in default with respect to any obligations under such policies, except, in each case, as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to be material and adverse to Realty Income and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. All such policies are valid, outstanding and enforceable and neither Realty Income nor any of its Subsidiaries has agreed to modify or cancel any of such insurance policies nor has Realty Income or any of its Subsidiaries received any notice of any actual or threatened modification or cancellation of such insurance other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or such as is normal and customary in Realty Income’s industry. (u) Investment Company Act of 1940. Neither Realty Income nor any Subsidiary of Realty Income is, or on the Closing Date will be, required to be registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. + + + + +45 + + + + + (v) Activities of Merger Sub 1 and Merger Sub 2. Merger Sub 1 was formed on April 23, 2021, and Merger Sub 2 was formed on April 23, 2021, in each case solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Merger Sub 1 and Merger Sub 2 have engaged in no other business activities, have no liabilities or obligations and have conducted their operations only as contemplated hereby. (w) Brokers or Finders. Neither Realty Income nor any of its Subsidiaries has employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any brokerage fees, commissions or finders fees in connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the OfficeCo + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Distribution), except that Realty Income has engaged Moelis & Company LLC as its financial advisor and will owe fees, compensation and indemnification to Moelis in connection therewith. (x) Opinion of Realty Income Financial Advisor. The Board of Directors of Realty Income has received the opinion of Moelis & Company LLC, financial advisor to Realty Income, to the effect that, as of the date thereof and based on and subject to the assumptions, qualifications, limitations and other matters set forth therein, the Exchange Ratio is fair from a financial point of view to Realty Income. (y) No Undisclosed Material Liabilities. There are no liabilities or obligations of Realty Income or any of its Subsidiaries of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise, other than: (i) liabilities or obligations disclosed, reflected, reserved against or otherwise provided for in Realty Income’s most recent balance sheet for the year ended December 31, 2020 or in the notes thereto; (ii) liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices since December 31, 2020; (iii) liabilities or obligations arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby; and (iv) liabilities or obligations that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Realty Income Material Adverse Effect. (z) No Additional Representations. Except for the representations and warranties made by Realty Income in this Article III, neither Realty Income nor any other Person makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to Realty Income or its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, conditions (financial or otherwise) or prospects in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, and Realty Income hereby disclaims any such other representations or warranties. In particular, without limiting the foregoing disclaimer, neither Realty Income nor any other Person makes or has made any representation or warranty to VEREIT, VEREIT OP or any of their affiliates or Representatives with respect to (i) any financial projection, forecast, estimate, budget or prospect information relating to Realty Income or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, or (ii) any oral or, except for the representations and warranties made by VEREIT in this Article III, written information presented to VEREIT, VEREIT OP or any of their affiliates or Representatives in the course of their due diligence investigation of Realty Income or its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, conditions (financial or otherwise) or prospects, the negotiation of this Agreement or in the course of the transactions contemplated hereby. + + + + +46 + + + + + ARTICLE IV COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS Section 4.1 Covenants of VEREIT. (a) From and after the date hereof until the earlier of the Effective Time or termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, and except (i) as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, (ii) to the extent required in order to effect the Separation or the OfficeCo Distribution on the terms and conditions set forth herein, (iii) as set forth in Section 4.1(a) of the VEREIT Disclosure Letter, (iv) as required by applicable Law or the regulations or requirements of any stock exchange or regulatory organization applicable to VEREIT or any of its Subsidiaries, (v) to the extent action is reasonably taken (or reasonably omitted) in response to Covid-19 or Covid-19 Measures that are reasonably necessary to protect the health and safety of VEREIT’s or its Subsidiaries’ employees and other individuals having business dealings with or relating to VEREIT or any of its Subsidiaries or to respond to third-party supply, customer, service or other business disruptions caused by Covid-19 or any Covid-19 Measures, or (vi) with Realty Income’s prior written consent (which consent is not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), VEREIT agrees as to itself and its Subsidiaries that such entities shall use commercially reasonable efforts to (1) carry on their respective businesses in the ordinary course consistent with past practice in all material respects, (2) maintain their material assets and properties in their current condition in all material respects (normal wear and tear and damage caused by casualty or by any reason outside of VEREIT and its Subsidiaries’ reasonable control excepted), (3) preserve VEREIT’s business organization intact, and to maintain its existing relations and goodwill with customers, suppliers, distributors, creditors, lessors and tenants, (4) maintain all insurance policies in all material respects and (5) maintain the status of VEREIT as a REIT. (b) VEREIT agrees as to itself and its Subsidiaries that, from the date hereof until the earlier of the Effective Time or termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, except (1) as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, (2) to the extent required to effect the Separation or the OfficeCo Distribution in accordance with the terms set forth on Exhibit A, (3) as set forth in Section 4.1(b) of the VEREIT Disclosure Letter, (4) as required by applicable Law or the regulations or requirements of any stock exchange or regulatory organization applicable to VEREIT or any of its Subsidiaries, or (5) with Realty Income’s prior written consent (which consent is not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), such entities shall not: (i) enter into any new material line of business or create any new Significant Subsidiaries; (ii) except (A) as permitted by Section 5.10, (B) for payment of any accrued dividends, dividend equivalents or other distributions pursuant to any VEREIT Equity Awards in accordance with the terms thereof as in effect on the date of this Agreement (or in the case of VEREIT Equity Awards issued in accordance with this Agreement following the date hereof, in accordance with the terms thereof), (C) for dividends by a Subsidiary of VEREIT to VEREIT or a Subsidiary of VEREIT, (D) for the declaration and payment by VEREIT of dividends required pursuant to the terms of the VEREIT Series F Preferred Stock and (E) for the declaration and payment by VEREIT OP of distributions required pursuant to the terms of the VEREIT Partnership Series F Preferred Units, declare, set aside or pay any dividends on or make other distributions in respect of any of its capital stock, partnership interests, or other equity interests; + + + + +47 + + + + + (iii) (A) split, combine, subdivide or reclassify any of its capital stock or issue or authorize or propose the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for, shares of its capital stock, or (B) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, or permit any Subsidiary to redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable for any shares of its capital stock, other than (1) repurchases, redemptions or exchanges of VEREIT Partnership Units required pursuant to the VEREIT Partnership Agreement, (2) acquisitions of shares of VEREIT Common Stock tendered by holders of, or otherwise deliverable pursuant to, VEREIT Equity Awards in accordance with the terms thereof as in effect on the date of this Agreement (or, in the case of VEREIT Equity Awards issued in accordance with this Agreement following the date hereof, in accordance with the terms thereof) in order to satisfy obligations to pay the exercise price and/or Tax withholding obligations with respect thereto or (3) as required by Section 4.07 of the VEREIT Charter; (iv) except for (A) issuances of shares of VEREIT Common Stock upon the exercise or settlement of VEREIT Equity Awards in accordance with the terms thereof as in effect on the date of this Agreement (or, in the case of VEREIT Equity Awards issued in accordance with this Agreement following the date hereof, in accordance with the terms thereof), (B) repurchases, redemptions or exchanges of VEREIT Partnership Units for VEREIT Common Stock required by the VEREIT Partnership Agreement, or (C) issuances by a Subsidiary of its capital stock to its parent or to another wholly owned Subsidiary of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +VEREIT, issue, deliver or sell, or authorize or propose the issuance, delivery or sale of, any shares of VEREIT’s capital stock or that of a Subsidiary of VEREIT, any Voting Debt, any stock appreciation rights, stock options, restricted shares or other equity-based awards (whether discretionary, formulaic or automatic grants and whether under the VEREIT Equity Plans or otherwise) or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire, any such shares or Voting Debt, or enter into any agreement with respect to any of the foregoing; (v) amend or propose to amend the organizational documents of VEREIT or VEREIT OP or their respective Subsidiaries, or enter into, or, except as permitted by Section 4.1(b)(vi) or Section 4.1(b)(vii), permit any Subsidiary to enter into, a plan of consolidation, merger or reorganization with any person other than a wholly owned Subsidiary of VEREIT; (vi) other than acquisitions of real property for cash (“Acquisitions”) (A) in the ordinary course that would not reasonably be expected to materially delay, impede or affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in the manner contemplated hereby and for which the fair market value of the total consideration paid by VEREIT and its Subsidiaries in such Acquisitions does not exceed, in the case of an Acquisition of a retail property with a single tenant, $15,000,000 individually, in the case of an Acquisition of an industrial property with a single tenant, $25,000,000, in the case of an Acquisition involving a sale-leaseback transaction or a portfolio transaction, $60,000,000 million individually (unless any individual properties contained in such portfolio transaction otherwise exceed any of such thresholds described above) (provided that, in each case, (1) VEREIT has provided Realty Income a copy of its weekly acquisition pipeline report in advance to Realty Income, (2) prior to entering into any commitment with respect to any such Acquisition, VEREIT reasonably consults with Realty Income regarding such Acquisition, and (3) no such Acquisitions shall be office properties), and (B) as set forth on Section 4.1(b) (vi) of the VEREIT Disclosure Letter; provided that, such Acquisitions under clause (A) and (B), in the aggregate, shall not exceed $350,000,000 in any given calendar quarter, and shall not exceed $1,000,000,000 in any given calendar year (in each case, less the total acquisition volume for such period prior to the date of this Agreement), acquire, by merging or consolidating with, by purchasing a substantial equity interest in or a substantial portion of the assets of, by forming a partnership or joint venture with, or by any other manner, any real property, any personal property, any business or any corporation, partnership, association or other business organization or division thereof; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prohibit (x) internal reorganizations or consolidations involving existing Subsidiaries that would not present a material risk of any material delay in the consummation of the Merger, or (y) the creation of new Subsidiaries organized to conduct or continue activities otherwise permitted by this Agreement; + + + + +48 + + + + + (vii) other than (A) internal reorganizations or consolidations involving existing Subsidiaries that would not present a material risk of any material delay in the consummation of the Mergers, the Separation or the OfficeCo Distribution, (B) the dispositions set forth on Section 4.1(b)(vii) of the VEREIT Disclosure Letter or (C) as permitted by Section 5.15, sell, assign, encumber or otherwise dispose of any of its assets (including capital stock of its Subsidiaries and Indebtedness of others held by VEREIT and its Subsidiaries); (viii) incur, create or assume, refinance, replace or prepay any Indebtedness (or modify any of the material terms of any outstanding Indebtedness), guarantee any Indebtedness of any Person or issue or sell any warrants or rights to acquire any Indebtedness of VEREIT or any of its Subsidiaries, other than (A) Indebtedness of any wholly owned Subsidiary of VEREIT to VEREIT or to another wholly owned Subsidiary of VEREIT, (B) Indebtedness of any Subsidiary of VEREIT to or among one of its wholly owned Subsidiaries, (C) any borrowings under VEREIT’s existing revolving credit facility in an amount not to exceed $360,000,000 outstanding; (ix) except as disclosed in any VEREIT SEC Document filed prior to the date of this Agreement, (x) fail to maintain all financial books and records in all material respects in accordance with GAAP or (y) change its methods of accounting in effect as of December 31, 2020, except as required by changes in GAAP (or any interpretation thereof) or in applicable Law, the SEC or the Financial Accounting Standards Board or any similar organization; (x) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or resolutions providing for or authorizing such a liquidation or a dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization or reorganization; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prohibit internal reorganizations or consolidations involving wholly owned Subsidiaries that would not reasonably be expected to prevent or materially impede, hinder or delay the consummation of the Mergers, the Separation or the OfficeCo Distribution; + + + + +49 + + + + + (xi) other than (A) any action permitted under clauses (A) through (C) of Section 4.1(b)(viii), under Section 4.1(b)(xviii) or under Section 4.1(b)(xix), (B) any termination, modification or renewal in accordance with the terms of any existing VEREIT Material Contract that occurs automatically without any action by VEREIT, VEREIT OP or any of their Subsidiaries, (C) in connection with any Tenant Improvements at any of the VEREIT Properties, but solely to the extent required pursuant to the terms of the applicable VEREIT Lease, including any new lease or amendment thereto pursuant to Section 4.1(b)(xix) below, or (D) as may be reasonably necessary to comply with the terms of this Agreement (provided, that, with respect to clauses (A) through (C) of this Section 4.1(b)(xi) no such actions may cause a Contract to include a change of control or similar provision that would require a material payment to or would give rise to any material rights (including termination rights) of the other party or parties thereto as a result of the consummation of the Mergers or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or that would reasonably be expected to require a material payment to or would give rise to any material rights (including termination rights) of the other party or parties if a change of control of Realty Income were to occur immediately following consummation of the Merger (a “Change of Control Cost”)), terminate, cancel, renew or request or agree to any material amendment or material modification to, material change in, or material waiver under or assignment of, any VEREIT Material Contract or enter into or materially amend any Contract that, if existing on the date of this Agreement, would be a VEREIT Material Contract, or enter into any Contract that would create a Change of Control Cost or amend or modify any existing Contract so as to create a Change of Control Cost; (xii) waive the excess share provisions of, or otherwise grant or increase an exception to or waiver of any ownership limits set forth in, the organizational documents of VEREIT or any of its Subsidiaries for any Person; (xiii) take any action, or fail to take any action, which would reasonably be expected to cause VEREIT to fail to qualify as a REIT or any of its Subsidiaries to cease to be treated as a partnership or disregarded entity for federal income tax purposes or as a Qualified REIT Subsidiary, a Taxable REIT Subsidiary or a REIT under the applicable provisions of Section 856 of the Code, as the case may be; (xiv) make or commit to make any capital expenditures in excess of the 2021 capital expenditure budget set forth on Section 4.1(b) (xiv) of the VEREIT Disclosure Letter (less any capital expenditures incurred by VEREIT or its Subsidiaries from January 1, 2021 to the date of this Agreement); (xv) take any action, or knowingly fail to take any action, which action or failure to act could be reasonably expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (xvi) enter into any Tax Protection Agreement, make, change or rescind any material Tax election or change a material method of Tax accounting, amend any material Tax Return, settle or compromise any material federal, state, local or foreign income Tax liability, audit, claim or assessment for an amount materially in excess of amounts reserved therefor on the financial statements of VEREIT, enter into any material closing agreement related to Taxes, or knowingly surrender any right to claim any material Tax refund, except in each case, (x) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (y) as required by law, or (z) as necessary (i) to preserve the status of VEREIT as a REIT under the Code, or (ii) to qualify or preserve the status of any Subsidiary of VEREIT as a partnership or disregarded entity for federal income tax purposes or as a Qualified REIT Subsidiary, a Taxable REIT Subsidiary or a REIT under the applicable provisions of Section 856 of the Code, as the case may be; + + + + +50 + + + + + (xvii) other than with respect to claims of or receivables owed to VEREIT or its Subsidiaries which arise in the ordinary course of business, waive, release, assign, settle or compromise any claim, action or proceeding, other than waivers, releases, assignments, settlements or compromises that (A) with respect to the payment of monetary damages, involve only the payment of monetary damages (excluding any portion of such payment payable under an existing property-level insurance policy) (x) equal to or lesser than the amounts specifically reserved with respect thereto on the most recent balance sheet of VEREIT and its consolidated Subsidiaries included in the VEREIT SEC Documents or (y) that do not exceed $4,000,000 individually or $10,000,000 in the aggregate, (B) do not involve the imposition of injunctive relief against VEREIT or any of its Subsidiaries or the Surviving Corporation following the Effective Time, and (C) do not provide for any admission of material liability by VEREIT or any of its Subsidiaries, excluding in each case any matter relating to Taxes (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall be governed by Section 4.1(b)(xvi)); (xviii) except as required by the terms of any VEREIT Benefit Plan as in effect on the date hereof, (A) materially increase the compensation, bonus or pension, welfare, severance or other benefits payable or provided to, or pay any bonus to, or grant any new cash- or equity-based awards (including VEREIT Equity Awards) or long-term cash awards to, any current or former directors, employees or other service providers of VEREIT or any of its Subsidiaries, (B) grant or provide any change of control, severance or retention payments or benefits to any current or former director, employee or other service provider of VEREIT or any of its Subsidiaries, (C) establish, adopt, enter into or amend any VEREIT Benefit Plan or any other plan, policy, program, agreement or arrangement that would be a VEREIT Benefit Plan if in effect on the date hereof, other than immaterial amendments that do not result in an increase in cost to VEREIT or its affiliates of maintaining such VEREIT Benefit Plan or other plan, trust, fund, policy or arrangement that would be a VEREIT Benefit Plan if in effect on the date hereof, (D) enter into or amend any collective bargaining agreement or similar agreement, (E) hire any new employee of VEREIT or its Subsidiaries equal to or greater than the Vice President level or whose annual total annual compensation opportunity exceeds $250,000, other than to replace employees who terminate employment following the date of this Agreement whose annual total annual compensation opportunity does not exceed $250,000, (F) promote or terminate the employment (other than for cause) of any employee of VEREIT or its Subsidiaries at the level of Vice President or above and whose annual total annual compensation opportunity is equal to or exceeds $250,000 (in the case of promotion, whether before or after such promotion), or (G) take any action to accelerate the vesting or payment, or fund or in any way secure the payment, of compensation or benefits under any VEREIT Benefit Plan or other plan, trust, fund, policy or arrangement that would be a VEREIT Benefit Plan if in effect on the date hereof; (xix) enter into, renew, terminate, or amend, waive, release or compromise in any material respects or assign any material rights or claims under, or, other than as set forth on Section 4.1(xix) of the VEREIT Disclosure Letter, enter into any rent abatement or rent deferral arrangements with respect to, any VEREIT Lease (or any lease for real property that, if existing as of the date hereof, would be a VEREIT Lease) except for entering into any new lease or renewing or modifying in any material respect any VEREIT Lease, in each case, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice on market terms; provided that (A) no such new lease shall contain any Change of Control Costs and (B) VEREIT shall, within fifteen (15) Business Days of the end of each calendar month, provide notice to Realty Income of such new, renewed or materially modified leases and shall provide Realty Income with an overview of VEREIT’s pending leasing activity; + + + + +51 + + + + + (xx) form any new funds, non-traded real estate investment trusts, joint ventures or other pooled investment vehicles, or similar investment structure; (xxi) amend or modify the compensation terms or any other material obligations of VEREIT contained in the engagement letter with J.P. Morgan in a manner adverse to VEREIT or any of VEREIT’s Subsidiaries or engage other financial advisers in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not restrict VEREIT from obtaining a new fairness opinion from J.P. Morgan in connection with any Superior Proposal; (xxii) effect any deed in lieu of foreclosure, or sell, lease, assign, encumber or transfer to a lender any property securing Indebtedness owed to such lender; or (xxiii) agree to, or make any commitment to, take, or authorize, any of the actions prohibited by this Section 4.1. (c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit VEREIT from taking any action at any time or from time to time, that in the reasonable judgment of the Board of Directors of VEREIT, upon advice of counsel to VEREIT, is reasonably necessary for VEREIT to avoid incurring entity level income or excise Taxes under the Code or to maintain its qualification as a REIT under the Code for any period or portion thereof ending on or prior to the Effective Time, including making dividend or other distribution payments to stockholders of VEREIT or holders of VEREIT Partnership Units in accordance with this Agreement or otherwise or to qualify or preserve the status of any VEREIT Subsidiary as a disregarded entity or partnership for federal income tax purposes or as a Qualified REIT Subsidiary, a Taxable REIT Subsidiary or a REIT, under the applicable provisions of Section 856 of the Code, as the case may be. (d) VEREIT shall (i) use its reasonable best efforts to obtain or cause to be provided the opinions referred to in Section 6.2(c) and Section 6.3(d), (ii) use its reasonable best efforts to obtain or cause to be provided opinions of counsel consistent with the opinions of counsel referred to in Section 6.2(c) and Section 6.3(d) but dated as of the effective date of the Form S-4, to the extent required for the Form S-4 to be declared effective by the SEC, (iii) deliver to VEREIT REIT Counsel an officer’s certificate, dated as of the Closing Date and, if applicable, as of the effective date of the Form S-4, as applicable, signed by an officer of VEREIT and VEREIT OP and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to VEREIT REIT Counsel and Realty Income (it being agreed and understood that an officer’s certificate substantially similar to the draft officer’s certificate provided to Realty Income prior to the date of this Agreement is and will be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Realty Income subject to reasonable changes to take into account changes in fact or law), containing representations of VEREIT and VEREIT OP reasonably necessary or appropriate to enable VEREIT REIT Counsel to render the tax opinion described in Section 6.3(d) and any similar opinions described in Section 4.1(d)(ii), and (iv) deliver to VEREIT Merger Counsel and Realty Income Merger Counsel a tax representation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +letter substantially in form and substance set forth in Section 4.1(d) of the VEREIT Disclosure Letter, with such changes as are mutually agreeable to VEREIT, Realty Income, VEREIT Merger Counsel and Realty Income Merger Counsel (such agreement not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) and such changes reasonably acceptable to VEREIT Merger Counsel and Realty Income Merger Counsel as may be necessary or appropriate to reflect the terms of the Separation, the OfficeCo Distribution, any OfficeCo Sale and any changes in the facts or the structure of the transaction after the date hereof, containing representations of VEREIT reasonably necessary or appropriate to enable such counsel to render the applicable tax opinions described in Section 6.2(c) and Section 6.3(c) and any similar opinions described in Section 4.1(d)(ii) and Section 4.2(d)(ii). + + + + +52 + + + + + (e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, (i) nothing contained in this Agreement shall give Realty Income, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct VEREIT’s or VEREIT’s Subsidiaries’ operations prior to the Closing, (ii) prior to the Closing, VEREIT shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its and its Subsidiaries’ operations, and (iii) notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, no consent of Realty Income shall be required with respect to any matter set forth in Section 4.1 or elsewhere in this Agreement to the extent that the requirement of such consent could violate any applicable law. Section 4.2 Covenants of Realty Income. (a) From and after the date hereof until the earlier of the Partnership Merger Effective Time or termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, and except (i) as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, (ii) to the extent required in order to effect the Separation and the OfficeCo Distribution on the terms and conditions set forth herein, (iii) as set forth in Section 4.2(a) of the Realty Income Disclosure Letter, (iv) as required by applicable Law or the regulations or requirements of any stock exchange or regulatory organization applicable to Realty Income or any of its Subsidiaries, (v) to the extent action is reasonably taken (or reasonably omitted) in response to Covid-19 or Covid-19 Measures that are reasonably necessary to protect the health and safety of VEREIT’s or its Subsidiaries’ employees and other individuals having business dealings with or relating to VEREIT or any of its Subsidiaries or to respond to third-party supply, customer, service or other business disruptions caused by Covid-19 or any Covid-19 Measures, or (vi) with VEREIT’s prior written consent (which consent is not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), Realty Income agrees as to itself and its Subsidiaries that such entities shall use commercially reasonable efforts to (1) carry on their respective businesses in the ordinary course consistent with past practice in all material respects, (2)maintain their material assets and properties in their current condition in all material respects (normal wear and tear and damage caused by casualty or by any reason outside of Realty Income and its Subsidiaries’ reasonable control excepted), (3)preserve Realty Income’s business organization intact, and to maintain its existing relations and goodwill with customers, suppliers, distributors, creditors, lessors and tenants, (4) maintain all insurance policies in all material respects and (5) maintain the status of Realty Income as a REIT. + + + + +53 + + + + + (b) Realty Income agrees as to itself and its Subsidiaries that, from the date hereof until the earlier of the Effective Time or termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, except (1) as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, (2) to the extent required in order to effect the Separation or the OfficeCo Distribution in accordance with the terms set forth on Exhibit A, (3) as set forth in Section 4.2(b) of the Realty Income Disclosure Letter, (4) as required by applicable Law or the regulations or requirements of any stock exchange or regulatory organization applicable to Realty Income or any of its Subsidiaries, or (5) with VEREIT’s prior written consent (which consent is not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), such entities shall not: (i) (A) split, combine, subdivide or reclassify any of its capital stock or issue or authorize or propose the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for, shares of its capital stock, or (B) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, or permit any Subsidiary to redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable for any shares of its capital stock, other than (1) repurchases, redemptions or exchanges of partnership units of Realty Income, L.P. for Realty Income Common Stock required pursuant to the Realty Income Partnership Agreement, or (2) acquisitions of shares of Realty Income Common Stock tendered by holders of, or otherwise deliverable pursuant to, Realty Income Equity Awards in accordance with the terms of the applicable Realty Income Equity Plan in order to satisfy obligations to pay the exercise price and/or Tax withholding obligations with respect thereto; (ii) amend or propose to amend the organizational documents of Realty Income, Merger Sub 1 or Merger Sub 2; (iii) except as disclosed in any Realty Income SEC Document filed prior to the date of this Agreement, (x) fail to maintain all financial books and records in all material respects in accordance with GAAP or (y) change its methods of accounting in effect as of December 31, 2020, except as required by changes in GAAP (or any interpretation thereof) or in applicable Law, the SEC or the Financial Accounting Standards Board or any similar organization; (iv) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or resolutions providing for or authorizing such a liquidation or a dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization or reorganization; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prohibit internal reorganizations or consolidations involving existing wholly owned Subsidiaries that would not reasonably expected to prevent or materially impede, hinder or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (v) waive the excess share provisions of, or otherwise grant or increase an exception to or waiver of any ownership limits set forth in, the organizational documents of Realty Income or any of its Subsidiaries for any person (other than VEREIT, VEREIT OP or any of their respective Subsidiaries); (vi) take any action, or fail to take any action, which would reasonably be expected to cause Realty Income to fail to qualify as a REIT or any of its Subsidiaries to cease to be treated as a partnership or disregarded entity for federal income tax purposes or as a Qualified REIT Subsidiary, a Taxable REIT Subsidiary or a REIT under the applicable provisions of Section 856 of the Code, as the case may be; (vii) take any action, or knowingly fail to take any action, which action or failure to act could be reasonably expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; or (viii) agree to, or make any commitment to, take, or authorize, any of the actions prohibited by this Section 4.2. + + + + +54 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + + + + + + + (c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit Realty Income from taking any action, at any time or from time to time, that in the reasonable judgment of the Board of Directors of Realty Income, upon advice of tax counsel to Realty Income, is reasonably necessary for Realty Income to avoid incurring entity level income or excise Taxes under the Code or maintain its qualification as a REIT under the Code, including making dividend or other distribution payments to stockholders of Realty Income in accordance with this Agreement or otherwise or to qualify or preserve the status of any Subsidiary of Realty Income as a disregarded entity or partnership for federal income tax purposes or as a Qualified REIT Subsidiary, a Taxable REIT Subsidiary or a REIT under the applicable provisions of Section 856 of the Code, as the case may be. (d) Realty Income shall (i) use its reasonable best efforts to obtain or cause to be provided the opinions referred to in Section 6.2(d) and Section 6.3(c), (ii) use its reasonable best efforts to obtain or cause to be provided opinions of counsel consistent with the opinions of counsel referred to in Section 6.2(d) and Section 6.3(c) but dated as of the effective date of the Form S-4, to the extent required for the Form S-4 to be declared effective by the SEC, (iii) deliver to Realty Income REIT Counsel an officer’s certificate, dated as of the Closing Date and as of the effective date of the Form S-4, as applicable, signed by an officer of Realty Income and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Realty Income REIT Counsel and VEREIT (it being agreed and understood that an officer’s certificate substantially similar to the draft officer’s certificate provided to VEREIT prior to the date of this Agreement, if any, will be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to VEREIT subject to reasonable changes to take into account Realty Income’s ownership of VEREIT’s assets following the Merger and any changes in fact or law), containing representations of Realty Income reasonably necessary or appropriate to enable Realty Income REIT Counsel to render the tax opinion described in Section 6.2(d) and any similar opinion described in Section 4.2(d)(ii), and (iv) deliver to Realty Income Merger Counsel and VEREIT Merger Counsel a tax representation letter in form and substance substantially as set forth in Section 4.2(d) of the Realty Income Disclosure Letter, with such changes as are mutually agreeable to Realty Income, VEREIT, Realty Income Merger Counsel and VEREIT Merger Counsel (such agreement not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) and such changes reasonably acceptable to VEREIT Merger Counsel and Realty Income Merger Counsel as may be necessary or appropriate to reflect the terms of the Separation, the OfficeCo Distribution, any OfficeCo Sale and any changes in the facts or the structure of the transaction after the date hereof, containing representations of Realty Income and Merger Sub I reasonably necessary or appropriate to enable such counsel to render the applicable tax opinions described in Section 6.2(c) and Section 6.3(c) and any similar opinions described in Section 4.2(d)(ii) and Section 4.1(d)(ii). + + + + +55 + + + + + ARTICLE V ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS Section 5.1 Preparation of Proxy Statement; Stockholders Meetings. (a) As promptly as reasonably practicable following the date hereof, each of the parties hereto shall cooperate in preparing and shall cause to be filed with the SEC mutually acceptable proxy materials which shall constitute the joint proxy statement/prospectus relating to the matters to be submitted to the VEREIT stockholders at the VEREIT Stockholders Meeting (as defined below) and to the Realty Income stockholders at the Realty Income Stockholders Meeting (as defined below) (such joint proxy statement/prospectus, and any amendments or supplements thereto, the “Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus”), and Realty Income (and, if required, Merger Sub 1 and Merger Sub 2) shall prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-4 (of which the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus shall be a part) with respect to the Realty Income Stock Issuance (such Form S-4, and any amendments or supplements thereto, the “Form S-4”). Each of the parties hereto shall use reasonable best efforts to have the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus cleared by the SEC and the Form S-4 declared effective by the SEC and to keep the Form S-4 effective as long as is necessary to consummate the Mergers and the transactions contemplated thereby. VEREIT and Realty Income shall, as promptly as practicable after receipt thereof, provide the other party with copies of any written comments and advise the other party of any oral comments with respect to the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus or the Form S-4 received from the SEC. Each party shall cooperate and provide the other party with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on any amendment or supplement to the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus and the Form S-4 prior to filing such with the SEC, and each party will provide the other party with a copy of all such filings made with the SEC. Each party shall use its reasonable best efforts to take any action required to be taken under any applicable state securities laws in connection with the Mergers and the Realty Income Stock Issuance, and each party shall furnish all information concerning it and the holders of its capital stock or shares of common stock as may be reasonably requested in connection with any such action. Each party will advise the other party, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time when the Form S-4 has become effective, the issuance of any stop order, the suspension of the qualification of the Realty Income Common Stock issuable in connection with the Mergers for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or any request by the SEC for amendment of the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus or the Form S-4. If, at any time prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time, any information relating to either of the parties, or their respective affiliates, officers or directors, should be discovered by either party, and such information should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to any of the Form S-4 or the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus so that such documents would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the party that discovers such information shall promptly notify the other party hereto and, to the extent required by law, rules or regulations, an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall be promptly filed with the SEC and disseminated to the stockholders of VEREIT and Realty Income. (b) VEREIT shall duly take all lawful action to call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its stockholders as promptly as practicable following the date upon which the Form S-4 becomes effective (the “VEREIT Stockholders Meeting” ) for the purpose of obtaining the VEREIT Required Stockholders Vote. Unless a Change in VEREIT Recommendation (as defined below) has occurred in accordance with Section 5.4, the Board of Directors of VEREIT shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain from the stockholders of VEREIT the VEREIT Required Stockholders Vote. VEREIT covenants that, unless a Change in VEREIT Recommendation has occurred in accordance with Section 5.4, VEREIT will, through its Board of Directors, recommend to its stockholders approval of the Merger and further covenants that the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus and the Form S-4 will include such recommendation. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.1(b), if, on a date for which the VEREIT Stockholders Meeting is scheduled, VEREIT has not received proxies representing a sufficient number of shares of VEREIT Common Stock to obtain the VEREIT Required Stockholders Vote, whether or not a quorum is present, VEREIT shall have the right to make one or more successive postponements or adjournments of the VEREIT Stockholders Meeting; provided that the VEREIT Stockholders Meeting is not postponed or adjourned to a date that is more than thirty (30) days after the date for which the VEREIT Stockholders Meeting was originally scheduled (excluding any adjournments or postponements required by applicable Law). VEREIT agrees that, unless this Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with Section 7.1, its obligations to hold the VEREIT Stockholders Meeting pursuant to this Section 5.1(b) shall not be affected by the commencement, public proposal, public disclosure or communication to VEREIT of any Acquisition Proposal (as defined below) or by any Change in VEREIT Recommendation. + + + + +56 + + + + + (c) Realty Income shall duly take all lawful action to call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its stockholders as promptly as + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +practicable following the date upon which the Form S-4 becomes effective (the “Realty Income Stockholders Meeting”) for the purpose of obtaining the Realty Income Required Stockholders Vote. Unless a Change in Realty Income Recommendation has occurred in accordance with Section 5.4, the Board of Directors of Realty Income shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain from the stockholders of Realty Income the Realty Income Required Stockholders Vote. Realty Income covenants that, unless a Change in Realty Income Recommendation has occurred in accordance with Section 5.4, Realty Income will, through its Board of Directors, recommend to its stockholders approval of the Realty Income Stock Issuance and further covenants that the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus and the Form S-4 will include such recommendation. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.1(c), if, on a date for which the Realty Income Stockholders Meeting is scheduled, Realty Income has not received proxies representing a sufficient number of shares of Realty Income Common Stock to obtain the Realty Income Required Stockholders Vote, whether or not a quorum is present, Realty Income shall have the right to make one or more successive postponements or adjournments of the Realty Income Stockholders Meeting; provided that the Realty Income Stockholders Meeting is not postponed or adjourned to a date that is more than thirty (30) days after the date for which the Realty Income Stockholders Meeting was originally scheduled (excluding any adjournments or postponements required by applicable Law). Realty Income agrees that, unless this Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with Section 7.1, its obligations to hold the Realty Income Stockholders Meeting pursuant to this Section 5.1(c) shall not be affected by the commencement, public proposal, public disclosure or communication to Realty Income of any Acquisition Proposal or by any Change in Realty Income Recommendation. (d) Each of the parties hereto shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause the VEREIT Stockholders Meeting and the Realty Income Stockholders Meeting to be held on the same date. + + + + +57 + + + + + Section 5.2 Access to Information. (a) For purposes of facilitating the transactions contemplated hereby, and subject to applicable Law, upon reasonable request and advance notice, each of the parties hereto shall (and shall cause each of their respective Subsidiaries to) afford to the Representatives of the other parties reasonable access, during normal business hours and in accordance with reasonable procedures established by such party, during the period prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time, to all its properties (other than for purposes of invasive testing), books, Contracts, records and Representatives, and, during such period, each of the parties shall (and shall cause each of their respective Subsidiaries to) make available to the other parties, upon any other party’s reasonable request, (i) a copy of each report, schedule, registration statement and other document filed or received by it during such period pursuant to the requirements of Federal or state securities laws, or the rules and regulations of self-regulatory organizations (other than reports or documents which such party is not permitted to disclose under applicable Law) and (ii) all other information concerning its business, properties and personnel as such other party may reasonably request; provided, however, that (x) any physical access to the properties, information and personnel of any party and its Subsidiaries may be limited to the extent such party reasonably determines in good faith, in light of COVID-19 or any COVID-19 Measures, that such access would reasonably be expected to jeopardize the health and safety of any employee of such party or its Subsidiaries, and (y) Realty Income and its Subsidiaries shall only be required to provide access or make available such information pursuant to the foregoing sentence to the extent such information is necessary for VEREIT and its Subsidiaries’ to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything in th is Section 5.2(a) to the contrary, neither Realty Income nor VEREIT nor any of their respective Subsidiaries or representatives shall, without the other party’s prior consent (not to be unreasonably withheld conditioned or delayed), communicate with any employees of the other party, other than, with respect to Realty Income, the employees set forth on Section 5.2 of the Realty Income Disclosure Letter, and with respect to VEREIT, the employees set forth on Section 5.2 of the VEREIT Disclosure Letter; provided that the parties shall, following the date hereof, promptly develop a mutually acceptable protocol to manage communications between the parties and their employees. In addition, neither party nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to provide access to or to disclose information where such access or disclosure would jeopardize the attorney-client privilege of the institution in possession or control of such information or contravene any Law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree. The parties will make appropriate substitute disclosure arrangements under circumstances in which the restrictions of the preceding sentence apply. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, neither Realty Income nor VEREIT shall be required to provide any access or make any disclosure to the other pursuant to this Section 5.2 to the extent such access or information is reasonably pertinent to a litigation where Realty Income or any of its affiliates, on the one hand, and VEREIT or any of its affiliates, on the other hand, are adverse parties or reasonably likely to become adverse parties. (b) The parties will hold any such information which is nonpublic in confidence to the extent required by, and in accordance with, the provisions of the Amended and Restated Confidentiality Agreement between VEREIT and Realty Income, dated as of March 12, 2021, and as it may be amended from time to time (the “Confidentiality Agreement”), which Confidentiality Agreement will remain in full force and effect; provided that in the event this Agreement is terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time, the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement shall survive for a period of two (2) years following such termination. + + + + +58 + + + + + Section 5.3 Reasonable Best Efforts. (a ) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each of the parties hereto shall use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do promptly, or cause to be done promptly, and to assist and cooperate with each other in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Law to cause the conditions in Article IV to be satisfied and to consummate and make effective the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement as soon as practicable, including preparing and filing as promptly as practicable all documentation to effect all necessary filings, notices, petitions, statements, registrations, submissions of information, applications and other documents necessary to consummate the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each of the parties hereto agrees to (i) use its reasonable best efforts to cooperate with the other party in determining which filings are required to be made prior to the Closing with, and which consents, clearances, approvals, waiting period expirations or terminations, Permits or authorizations are required to be obtained prior to the Closing from, any Governmental Entity in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and in timely making all such filings, (ii) promptly furnish the other party, subject in appropriate cases to appropriate confidentiality agreements to limit disclosure to outside lawyers and consultants, with such information and reasonable assistance as such other party and its affiliates may reasonably request in connection with their preparation of necessary filings, registrations and submissions of information to any Governmental Entity, (iii) supply as promptly as reasonably practicable any additional information and documentary material that may be reasonably requested pursuant to any applicable Laws by any Governmental Entity, and (iv) take or cause to be taken all other actions necessary, proper or advisable to obtain applicable clearances, consents, authorizations, approvals or waivers and cause the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting periods with respect to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement under any applicable Laws as promptly as practicable. In addition, each of Realty Income and VEREIT shall use reasonable best efforts to obtain all consents, approvals, waivers, licenses, permits, franchises, authorizations or Orders (“Consents”) of Persons other than Governmental Entities that are necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the Mergers, the Separation, the OfficeCo Distribution and the other transactions contemplated thereby; provided, however, that, except as otherwise provided in Section 5.15 or Exhibit A of this Agreement, none of Realty Income, VEREIT nor any of their respective Subsidiaries shall be required to make, or + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +commit or agree to make, any concession or payment to, or incur any liability to, any such non-Governmental Entity to obtain any such Consent that is not contingent on the closing of the Merger (unless the parties mutually consent to such concession, payment or liability (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed)). (b) Each of the parties hereto shall, in connection with the efforts referenced in Section 5.3(b), use its reasonable best efforts to: (i) cooperate in all respects with each other in connection with any investigation or other inquiry, including any proceeding initiated by a private party; (ii) promptly notify the other party of any communication concerning this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby to that party from or with any Governmental Entity and consider in good faith the views of the other party and keep the other party reasonably informed of the status of matters related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including furnishing the other with any written notices or other communications received by such party from, or given by such party to, any Governmental Entity and of any communication received or given in connection with any proceeding by a private party, in each case regarding any of the transactions contemplated hereby, except that any materials concerning one party’s valuation of the other party may be redacted; and (iii) permit the other party to review in draft any proposed communication to be submitted by it to any Governmental Entity with reasonable time and opportunity to comment, and consult with each other in advance of any in-person or telephonic meeting or conference with any Governmental Entity or, in connection with any proceeding by a private party, with any other Person, and, to the extent permitted by the applicable Governmental Entity or Person, not agree to participate in any meeting or discussion with any Governmental Entity relating to any filings or investigations concerning this Agreement and or any of the transactions contemplated hereby unless it invites the other party’s Representatives to attend in accordance with applicable Laws. The parties may, as they deem advisable and necessary, designate any competitively sensitive materials provided to the other under this Section 5.3 as “outside counsel only.” Such materials and the information contained therein shall be given only to outside counsel of the recipient and will not be disclosed by such outside counsel to employees, officers, or directors of the recipient without the advance written consent of the party providing such materials. + + + + +59 + + + + + (c) In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each of the parties hereto shall use its reasonable best efforts to resolve objections, if any, as may be asserted with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under any Laws, including defending any lawsuits or other legal proceedings, whether judicial or administrative, challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (including seeking to have any stay, temporary restraining order or preliminary injunction entered by any court or other Governmental Entity vacated or reversed). (d) Each of VEREIT, the Board of Directors of VEREIT, Realty Income and the Board of Directors of Realty Income shall, if any state takeover statute or similar statute becomes applicable to this Agreement, the Mergers, the Separation, the OfficeCo Distribution or any other transactions contemplated hereby, use all reasonable best efforts to ensure that the Mergers, the OfficeCo Distribution and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated hereby and otherwise to minimize the effect of such statute or regulation on this Agreement, the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated hereby. Section 5.4 Acquisition Proposals. (a) Each of VEREIT and Realty Income agrees that neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of the officers and directors of it or its Subsidiaries shall, and that it shall instruct and use its reasonable best efforts to cause its and its Subsidiaries’ Representatives not to, directly or indirectly, (i) initiate, solicit, knowingly encourage or facilitate any inquiries or the making of any proposal or offer with respect to, or a transaction to effect, a merger, reorganization, share sale, share exchange, asset sale, consolidation, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction involving any purchase or sale of 20% or more of the consolidated assets (including stock or other ownership interests) of it and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole and determined on a fair market value basis, or any purchase or sale of, or tender or exchange offer for, its voting securities that, if consummated, would result in any person (or the stockholders or other equity interest holders of such Person) beneficially owning securities representing 20% or more of its total voting power (or of the surviving parent entity in such transaction), in each case, other than any proposal, offer or transaction expressly permitted by Section 5.15(d) (any such proposal, offer or transaction (other than a proposal or offer made by one party to this Agreement or any Subsidiary thereof to another party to this Agreement or any Subsidiary thereof or any proposal, offer or transaction expressly permitted by Section 5.15(d)) being hereinafter referred to as an “Acquisition Proposal”), (ii) participate in any discussions with or provide any confidential information or data to any person relating to an Acquisition Proposal, or engage in any negotiations concerning an Acquisition Proposal, or knowingly facilitate any effort or attempt to make or implement an Acquisition Proposal, (iii) approve or execute or enter into any letter of intent, agreement in principle, merger agreement, asset purchase or share exchange agreement, option agreement or other similar agreement related to any Acquisition Proposal (an “Acquisition Agreement”) or (iv) propose or agree to do any of the foregoing. + + + + +60 + + + + + (b) (i) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Directors of VEREIT and the Board of Directors of Realty Income shall each be permitted, prior to its respective meeting of stockholders to be held pursuant to Section 5.1, and subject to (A) compliance with the other terms of this Section 5.4 and (B) first entering into a confidentiality agreement having provisions that are no less favorable to such party than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement (provided that such agreement need not contain any standstill or similar provision prohibiting the making of an Acquisition Proposal), to engage in discussions and negotiations with, or provide any nonpublic information or data to, any Person in response to an unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition Proposal by such Person first made after the date of this Agreement (that did not result from a material breach of this Section 5.4) and which the Board of Directors of VEREIT or the Board of Directors of Realty Income, as applicable, concludes in good faith (after consultation with outside legal counsel and financial advisors) constitutes or is reasonably likely to result in a Superior Proposal, if and only to the extent that the directors of VEREIT or of Realty Income, as applicable, conclude in good faith (after consultation with their outside legal counsel) that failure to do so would reasonably be expected to result in a breach of their duties to VEREIT or Realty Income, as applicable. VEREIT or Realty Income, as applicable, shall provide the other with a copy of any nonpublic information or data provided to a third party pursuant to the prior sentence prior to or substantially concurrently with furnishing such information to such third party (except to the extent that such nonpublic information or data shall have been previously provided to the other party). (ii) Each party shall notify the other party promptly (but in no event later than twenty-four (24) hours) after receipt of any Acquisition Proposal, or any request for nonpublic information relating to such party or any of its Subsidiaries by any person that informs such party or any of its Subsidiaries that it is considering making, or has made, an Acquisition Proposal, or any inquiry from any person seeking to have discussions or negotiations with such party relating to a possible Acquisition Proposal. Such notice shall be made orally and confirmed in writing, and shall indicate the identity of the Person making the Acquisition Proposal, inquiry or request and the material terms and conditions of any inquiries, proposals or offers (including a copy thereof if in writing and any related documentation or written correspondence). Each party shall also promptly, and in any event within twenty-four (24) hours, notify the other party, orally and in writing, if it enters into discussions or negotiations concerning any Acquisition Proposal or provides nonpublic information or data to any person in accordance with this Section 5.4(b) and keep the other party reasonably informed of the status and terms of any such proposals, offers, discussions or negotiations on a reasonably current basis, including by providing a copy of all material documentation or written correspondence relating thereto. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, each party may contact any Person submitting an Acquisition Proposal after the date of this Agreement (that did not result from a material breach of this Section 5.4) to clarify and understand the terms of the Acquisition Proposal so as to determine whether such Acquisition Proposal constitutes or is reasonably likely to result in a Superior Proposal. + + + + +61 + + + + + (iii) Except as provided in Section 5.4(b)(iv) or Section 5.4(b)(v), neither the Board of Directors of VEREIT, the Board of Directors of Realty Income, nor any committee thereof shall (a) withhold, withdraw, modify or qualify in any manner adverse to the other party, or propose publicly to withhold, withdraw, modify or qualify in any manner adverse to the other party, the approval, recommendation or declaration of advisability by the Board of Directors of VEREIT or the Board of Directors of Realty Income, as applicable, or any such committee thereof with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, (b) fail to include the approval, recommendation or declaration of advisability by the Board of Directors of VEREIT or the Board of Directors of Realty Income, as applicable, or any such committee thereof with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus, (c) make or publicly propose to make any recommendation in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer commenced by a third party other than a recommendation against such offer or a customary “stop, look and listen” communication or (d) in the event an Acquisition Proposal has been publicly announced or publicly disclosed, fail to publicly reaffirm the approval, recommendation or declaration of advisability by the Board of Directors of VEREIT or the Board of Directors of Realty Income, as applicable, or any such committee thereof with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby within five (5) Business Days of the other party’s written request that Realty Income or VEREIT, as applicable, do so ( provided that a party shall be entitled to make such a written request for reaffirmation only once with respect to each Acquisition Proposal and once for each material amendment to each such Acquisition Proposal) (any of the foregoing (a), (b), (c) or (d), a “Change in VEREIT Recommendation” or a “Change in Realty Income Recommendation,” respectively). (iv) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, with respect to an Acquisition Proposal, the Board of Directors of VEREIT or Board of Directors of Realty Income, as applicable, may make a Change in VEREIT Recommendation or a Change in Realty Income Recommendation, as applicable (and in the event that the Board of Directors of VEREIT determines such Acquisition Proposal to be a Superior Proposal, in accordance with this Section 5.4, terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(d)(i)), in each case (including with respect to any such termination), if and only if (A) an unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition Proposal (that did not result from a material breach of this Section 5.4) is made to VEREIT or Realty Income, as applicable, by a third party, and such Acquisition Proposal is not withdrawn, (B) the Board of Directors of VEREIT or the Board of Directors of Realty Income, as applicable, has concluded in good faith (after consultation with outside legal counsel and financial advisors) that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal, (C) the Board of Directors of VEREIT or of Realty Income, as applicable, has concluded in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel) that failure to do so would reasonably be expected to result in a breach of its duties to VEREIT or Realty Income, as applicable, (D) four (4) Business Days (the “Notice Period”) shall have elapsed since the party proposing to take such action has given written notice to the other party advising such other party that the notifying party intends to take such action and specifying in reasonable detail the reasons therefor, including the terms and conditions of any such Superior Proposal that is the basis of the proposed action (a “Notice of Recommendation Change”) (it being understood that any amendment to any material term of such Superior Proposal shall require a new Notice of Recommendation Change and a new Notice Period, except that the four (4) Business Day Notice Period referred to in clause (D) above shall instead be equal to the longer of (1) three (3) Business Days or (2) the period remaining under the Notice Period under clause (D) above immediately prior to the delivery of such additional notice under this clause (D)), (E) during the Notice Period, the notifying party has considered and, at the reasonable request of the other party, engaged in good faith discussions with such party regarding, any adjustment or modification of the terms of this Agreement proposed by the other party, and (F) the Board of Directors of the party proposing to take such action, following the Notice Period, again reasonably determines in good faith (after consultation with outside legal counsel, and taking into account any adjustment or modification of the terms of this Agreement proposed by the other party) that failure to do so would reasonably be expected to result in a breach of its duties to such party. + + + + +62 + + + + + (v) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in circumstances not involving or relating to an Acquisition Proposal, the Board of Directors of VEREIT or Board of Directors of Realty Income, as applicable, may make a Change in VEREIT Recommendation or a Change in Realty Income Recommendation, as applicable, if and only if (A) a material development or material change in circumstances has first occurred or arisen after the date of this Agreement that was neither known to such party nor reasonably foreseeable as of the date of this Agreement; provided, that (x) such change or development does not relate to an Acquisition Proposal and (y) in no event shall the fact in and of itself that VEREIT or Realty Income meets or exceeds or fails to meet or exceed internal or published projections, forecasts or revenue or earnings predictions for any period constitute such a material development or material change in circumstances that was not reasonably foreseeable as of the date of this Agreement (but the foregoing shall not exclude any change or development underlying such failure to meet or exceed such projections, forecasts or predictions), (B) the Board of Directors of the party proposing to take such action has first reasonably determined in good faith (after consultation with outside legal counsel) that failure to do so would reasonably be expected to result in a breach of its duties to such party, (C) the Notice Period shall have elapsed since the party proposing to take such action has given a Notice of Recommendation Change to the other party advising that the notifying party intends to take such action and specifying in reasonable detail the reasons therefor, (D) during the Notice Period, the notifying party has considered and, at the reasonable request of the other party, engaged in good faith discussions with such party regarding, any adjustment or modification of the terms of this Agreement proposed by the other party, and (E) the Board of Directors of the party proposing to take such action, following the Notice Period, again reasonably determines in good faith (after consultation with outside legal counsel, and taking into account any adjustment or modification of the terms of this Agreement proposed by the other party) that failure to do so would reasonably be expected to result in a breach of its duties to such party. (vi) Nothing contained in this Section 5.4 shall prohibit either party or its Subsidiaries from taking and disclosing to its stockholders a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act or from making a statement contemplated by Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A or Rule 14d-9 promulgated under the Exchange Act, or from issuing a “stop, look and listen” statement pending disclosure of its position thereunder; provided, however, that compliance with such rules shall not in any way limit or modify the effect that any action taken pursuant to such rules has under any other provision of this Agreement, including Section 7.1(d) or Section 7.1(e), as applicable; and provided, further that any such disclosure that addresses or relates to the approval, recommendation or declaration of advisability by the Board of Directors of such party, as applicable, with respect to this Agreement or an Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be a Change in VEREIT Recommendation or Change in Realty Income Recommendation, as applicable, unless the Board of Directors of such party, in connection with such communication publicly states that its recommendation with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby has not changed or refers to the prior recommendation of such party, without disclosing any Change in VEREIT Recommendation or Change in Realty Income Recommendation, as applicable. + + + + +63 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (c) Each of VEREIT and Realty Income agrees that (i) it will and will cause its Subsidiaries, and its and their Representatives to, cease immediately and terminate any and all existing activities, discussions or negotiations with any third parties conducted heretofore with respect to any Acquisition Proposal, and (ii) except with respect to VEREIT and its Subsidiaries, it will not release any third party from, or waive any provisions of, any confidentiality or standstill agreement to which it or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to any Acquisition Proposal, and will use reasonable efforts to enforce the provisions of such agreements. Each of VEREIT and Realty Income agrees that it will use its reasonable best efforts to promptly inform its and its Subsidiaries’ respective Representatives of the obligations undertaken in this Section 5.4. (d) Neither party shall submit to the vote of its stockholders any Acquisition Proposal other than the Merger, the Realty Income Stock Issuance and the other transactions contemplated hereby prior to the termination of this Agreement. (e) For purposes of this Agreement, “Superior Proposal” for VEREIT or Realty Income means a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal that the Board of Directors of VEREIT or Board of Directors of Realty Income, respectively, concludes in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel, taking into account all legal, financial, regulatory and other aspects of the proposal and the Person making the proposal (including any break-up fees, expense reimbursement provisions, conditions to consummation and certainty and speed of Closing), (i) is more favorable to the stockholders of VEREIT or Realty Income, respectively, than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (ii) is reasonably likely to receive all required governmental approvals on a timely basis and otherwise reasonably capable of being completed on the terms proposed; provided that, for purposes of this definition of “Superior Proposal,” the term Acquisition Proposal shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.4(a), except that the reference to “20% or more” in the definition of “Acquisition Proposal” shall be deemed to be a reference to “75% or more.” Section 5.5 NYSE Listing. Realty Income shall use reasonable best efforts to cause (a) the shares of Realty Income Common Stock to be issued in the Mergers and (b) the shares of Realty Income Common Stock to be reserved for issuance upon exercise or settlement of Realty Income Equity Awards issued at the Effective Time to be approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance. + + + + +64 + + + + + Section 5.6 Employee Matters. (a) For a period of one (1) year following the Effective Time (or, if earlier, the date of the applicable employee’s termination of employment), Realty Income shall provide, or shall cause to be provided, to each employee of VEREIT and its Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time (each, a “VEREIT Employee”), for so long as such VEREIT Employee continues employment with Realty Income or its Subsidiaries (including the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries) following the Effective Time (and in the case of clause (iv), for the applicable period following termination of such VEREIT Employee’s employment), (i) at least the base compensation provided to such VEREIT Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time; (ii) an annual bonus opportunity that is no less favorable than is provided to similarly situated employees of Realty Income or its Subsidiaries; (iii) long-term incentive award opportunities, whether cash or equity, that are no less favorable than are provided to similarly situated employees of Realty Income or its Subsidiaries; (iv) the severance benefits set forth on Section 5.6(a) of the VEREIT Disclosure Letter in accordance with the terms and conditions described thereon; and (v) other employee benefits (excluding, for this purpose, the compensation contemplated by clauses (i)-(iv) above and defined benefit pension plans, post-retirement medical and welfare plans, and retention change in control or similar plans, policies or agreements) that are substantially comparable in the aggregate to those provided to a similarly situated employee of Realty Income or its Subsidiaries; provided that, for purposes of this clause (v), the employee benefits generally provided to employees of VEREIT and its Subsidiaries as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be deemed to be substantially comparable in the aggregate to those provided to similarly situated employees of Realty Income or its Subsidiaries, it being understood that the VEREIT Employees may commence participation in the “employee benefit plans,” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA (whether or not subject to ERISA), maintained by Realty Income or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “New Plans”) at such times as are determined by Realty Income. (b) For purposes of any New Plans providing benefits to any VEREIT Employees after the Effective Time, Realty Income shall, or shall cause its applicable Subsidiary to: (i) use commercially reasonable efforts to waive all pre-existing conditions, exclusions and waiting periods with respect to participation and coverage requirements applicable to the VEREIT Employees and their eligible dependents under any New Plans in which such employees may be eligible to participate after the Effective Time, except, with respect to pre-existing conditions or exclusions, to the extent such pre-existing conditions or exclusions would apply under the analogous VEREIT Benefit Plan; (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to provide each VEREIT Employee and their eligible dependents under any New Plan with credit for any co-payments and deductibles paid during the portion of the plan year of the corresponding VEREIT Benefit Plan ending on the date such VEREIT Employee’s participation in the New Plan begins (to the same extent that such credit was given under the analogous VEREIT Benefit Plan prior to the date that the VEREIT Employee first participates in the New Plan) in satisfying any applicable deductible or out-of-pocket requirements under the New Plan; and (iii) recognize all service of the VEREIT Employees with VEREIT and its Subsidiaries (and any predecessors or affiliates thereof), for all purposes in any New Plan in which such employees may be eligible to participate after the Effective Time to the same extent such service was taken into account under the analogous VEREIT Benefit Plan prior to the date that the VEREIT Employee first participates in the New Plan; provided, however, that the foregoing clause (iii) shall not apply (A) to the extent it would result in duplication of benefits, or (B) for any purpose with respect to any defined benefit pension plan, postretirement welfare plan or any New Plan under which similarly situated employees of Realty Income and its Subsidiaries do not receive credit for prior service or that is grandfathered or frozen, either with respect to level of benefits or participation. + + + + +65 + + + + + (c) If the parties agree (which agreement shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) not less than ten (10) Business Days before the Closing Date, VEREIT shall adopt resolutions and take such corporate action as is necessary to terminate the VEREIT Benefit Plans that are Tax- qualified defined contribution plans (collectively, the “VEREIT Qualified DC Plan”), effective as of the day prior to the Closing Date. The form and substance of such resolutions and any other actions taken in connection with the foregoing termination shall be subject to the review and comment of Realty Income (which comments shall be considered by VEREIT in good faith). If the VEREIT Qualified DC Plan is terminated prior to the Closing Date, Realty Income shall cause the VEREIT Employees who participated in the VEREIT Qualified DC Plan as of the day prior to the Closing Date to be eligible to participate in a Tax-qualified defined contribution plan of Realty Income or a Subsidiary thereof on the Closing Date. Upon the distribution of the assets in the accounts under the VEREIT Qualified DC Plan to the participants, Realty Income shall cause an applicable Tax-qualified defined contribution plan of Realty Income or its Subsidiaries to accept a rollover, from such participants who are then actively employed by Realty Income or its Subsidiaries who elect of (i) the cash portion of any “eligible rollover distributions” (within the meaning of Section 402(c)(4) of the Code) to such employee from the VEREIT Qualified DC Plan and (ii) the portion of any such eligible rollover distribution that consists of a promissory note applicable to a loan from the VEREIT Qualified DC Plan to such employee. (d) (i) If the Effective Time occurs prior to the date on which annual bonuses with respect to VEREIT’s 2021 fiscal year are paid to + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +employees of VEREIT and its Subsidiaries (the “2021 Annual Bonus Payment Date”), then Realty Income shall pay to each VEREIT Employee who is eligible to receive an annual cash bonus from VEREIT or a Subsidiary thereof as of immediately prior to the Effective Time under VEREIT’s annual bonus program (the “VEREIT Annual Bonus Program”), (x) if such VEREIT Employee remains actively employed by VEREIT, Realty Income or any of their respective Subsidiaries through December 31, 2021, a 2021 annual bonus in an amount equal to 100% of such VEREIT Employee’s target 2021 annual bonus amount, payable no later than March 15, 2022 or (y) if such VEREIT Employee’s employment is terminated without Cause (as defined in Section 5.6(d) of the VEREIT Disclosure Schedule) by Realty Income or any of its Subsidiaries (including the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries) on or after the Effective Time and prior to December 31, 2021, a prorated 2021 annual bonus, payable within thirty (30) days following termination of employment, equal to the product of (A) the amount equal to 100% of such VEREIT Employee’s target 2021 annual bonus amount, multiplied by (B) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days during 2021 that the VEREIT Employee was employed by VEREIT, Realty Income or any of their respective Subsidiaries and the denominator of which is 365 (provided that such prorated 2021 annual bonus shall not be payable to any VEREIT Employee who is otherwise entitled to receive, and does receive, a prorated annual bonus payment for the same period of service under the terms of such VEREIT Employee’s employment agreement with VEREIT or pursuant to any other VEREIT plan, policy agreement or arrangement). (ii) If the Effective Time occurs on or after January 1, 2022, then Realty Income shall pay to each VEREIT Employee who is eligible to receive an annual cash bonus from VEREIT or a Subsidiary thereof as of immediately prior to the Effective Time under the VEREIT Annual Bonus Program, whose employment is terminated without Cause (as defined i n Section 5.6(d) of the VEREIT Disclosure Schedule) by Realty Income or any of its Subsidiaries (including the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries) on or within ninety (90) days following the Effective Time, a prorated 2022 annual bonus, payable within thirty (30) days following termination of employment, equal to the product of (x) the amount equal to 100% of such VEREIT Employee’s target 2022 annual bonus amount (or target 2021 annual bonus amount if the 2022 annual bonus target has not yet been set) under the VEREIT Annual Bonus Program, multiplied by (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days during 2022 that the VEREIT Employee was employed by VEREIT, Realty Income or any of their respective Subsidiaries and the denominator of which is 365 (provided that such prorated 2022 annual bonus shall not be payable to any VEREIT Employee who is otherwise entitled to receive, and does receive, a prorated annual bonus payment for the same period of service under the terms of such VEREIT Employee’s employment agreement with VEREIT or pursuant to any other VEREIT plan, policy agreement or arrangement). + + + + +66 + + + + + (e) Realty Income and VEREIT shall cooperate in good faith in order to include provisions substantially similar to the provisions of this Section 5.6 in the documentation for the OfficeCo Distribution with respect to employees of OfficeCo who were employed by VEREIT and its Subsidiaries as of immediately prior to the Effective Time. (f) The provisions of this Section 5.6 are solely for the benefit of the parties to this Agreement, no current or former director, employee or other service provider or any other person shall be a third-party beneficiary of this Agreement, and nothing herein shall be construed as an amendment to any Realty Income Benefit Plan, VEREIT Benefit Plan or other compensation or Benefit Plan or arrangement for any purpose. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, nothing contained in this Agreement shall obligate Realty Income, VEREIT or any of their respective affiliates to (i) maintain any particular Benefit Plan or (ii) retain the employment or services of any current or former director, employee or other service provider. Section 5.7 Fees and Expenses. Whether or not the Merger is consummated, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby shall be paid by the party incurring such expense, except as otherwise provided in Section 7.2, Section 5.15 or Exhibit A and except that (a) if the Mergers are consummated, the Surviving Corporation shall pay, or cause to be paid, any and all Transfer Taxes imposed in connection with the Mergers, and (b) expenses incurred in connection with filing, printing and mailing the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus, the Form S-4, the OfficeCo Distribution Prospectus and the Form 10 and filing fees of the parties to this Agreement in connection with any filings required under the Laws governing antitrust or merger control matters related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be shared equally by VEREIT and Realty Income. Section 5.8 Governance. (a) Realty Income and the Board of Directors of Realty Income, as applicable, shall take all actions necessary so that, as of the Effective Time, two (2) individuals who are members of the Board of Directors of VEREIT as of the date hereof and who shall be mutually selected and agreed upon by the Board of Directors of VEREIT and the Board of Directors of Realty Income prior to the Closing Date, and who have consented to serve on the Board of Directors of Realty Income following the Effective Time, shall be elected or appointed to the Board of Directors of Realty Income. Prior to the Closing Date, Realty Income shall provide VEREIT with a true and correct copy of the resolutions of the Board of Directors of Realty Income providing for the appointment, effective as of the Effective Time, of such individuals. (b) From and after the Effective Time, the parties intend to maintain the current office of VEREIT located in Phoenix, Arizona for a period of at least seven years from the date of this Agreement. + + + + +67 + + + + + Section 5.9 Exculpation; Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance. (a) From and after the Effective Time, Realty Income shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, exculpate, indemnify, defend and hold harmless, and provide advancement of expenses to, each Person who is now, or has been at any time prior to the date hereof or who becomes prior to the Effective Time, an officer or director of VEREIT, Realty Income or their respective Subsidiaries (the “Indemnified Parties”) against all losses, claims, damages, costs, expenses, liabilities or judgments or amounts arising from any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation based in whole or in part on the fact that such Person is or was a director, officer, manager or general partner of VEREIT, Realty Income or their respective Subsidiaries, as applicable, or was prior to the Effective Time serving at the request of any such party as a director or officer of another Person, and pertaining to any matter existing or occurring, or any acts or omissions occurring, at or prior to the Effective Time, whether asserted or claimed prior to, or at or after, the Effective Time (including matters, acts or omissions occurring in connection with the approval of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby), in each case, to the same extent such Persons are exculpated or indemnified or have the right to advancement of expenses as of the date of this Agreement by VEREIT, Realty Income or any of their respective Subsidiaries pursuant to any of their organizational documents or applicable Law in existence on the date hereof. (b) Prior to the Effective Time, each of VEREIT and Realty Income may obtain and fully pay for “tail” prepaid insurance policy(ies), each with a claim period of six (6) years from and after the Effective Time from an insurance carrier believed to be sound and reputable, with respect to directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary insurance (“VEREIT D&O Insurance” and “Realty Income D&O Insurance”) for the current and former directors and officers of VEREIT, Realty Income and their respective Subsidiaries, as applicable, as to the status of each such person as a director or officer of VEREIT, Realty + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Income or any of their respective Subsidiaries or the service of each such person prior to the Effective Time at the request of any such party as a director or officer of another Person and for facts or events that occurred at or prior to the Effective Time, each of which VEREIT D&O Insurance and Realty Income D&O Insurance: (i) shall not have an annual premium in excess of 300% of the last annual premium paid by VEREIT (in the case of VEREIT D&O Insurance) or Realty Income (in the case of Realty Income D&O Insurance) (300% of such last annual premium paid by VEREIT, the “VEREIT Maximum Premium” and 300% of such last annual premium paid by Realty Income, the “Realty Income Maximum Premium”, with respect to, as applicable, the existing directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary insurance) prior to the date hereof for its existing directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary insurance; and (ii) shall have terms, conditions, retentions and limits of coverage no less favorable than the existing directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary insurance for VEREIT (in the case of the VEREIT D&O Insurance) and Realty Income (in the case of the Realty Income D&O Insurance) with respect to matters existing or occurring prior to the Effective Time (including with respect to acts or omissions occurring in connection with this Agreement and consummation of the transaction contemplated hereby); provided, however, that if terms, conditions, retentions and limits of coverage at least as favorable as the existing directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary insurance for VEREIT or Realty Income cannot be obtained or can be obtained only by paying an annual premium in excess of the applicable VEREIT Maximum Premium (in the case of the VEREIT D&O Insurance) or the applicable Realty Income Maximum Premium (in the case of the Realty Income D&O Insurance), VEREIT or Realty Income, as the case may be, may obtain as much similar insurance as is reasonably practicable for an annual premium equal to the applicable VEREIT Maximum Premium (in the case of the VEREIT D&O Insurance) or the applicable Realty Income Maximum Premium (in the case of the Realty Income D&O Insurance). After the Effective Time, Realty Income shall maintain such directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary insurance policies in full force and effect for each of their full six (6) year terms and continue to honor its respective obligations under each policy. If VEREIT or Realty Income for any reason does not obtain such “tail” prepaid insurance as of the Effective Time, Realty Income (i) shall continue to maintain in effect, for a period of six (6) years from and after the Effective Time for the respective current and former directors and officers of VEREIT, Realty Income and their respective Subsidiaries as to the status of each such Person as a director or officer of VEREIT, Realty Income or their respective Subsidiaries, as the case may be, and for facts or events that occurred at or prior to the Effective Time, the existing directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary insurance of VEREIT or Realty Income, as applicable, each of which insurance shall not have an annual premium in excess of the applicable VEREIT Maximum Premium (in the case of the VEREIT D&O Insurance) or the applicable Realty Income Maximum Premium (in the case of the Realty Income D&O Insurance) and shall have terms, conditions, retentions and limits of coverage at least as favorable as the existing directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary insurance for VEREIT and Realty Income, as applicable, with respect to matters existing or occurring prior to the Effective Time (including with respect to acts or omissions occurring in connection with this Agreement and consummation of the transaction contemplated hereby); provided, however, that if terms, conditions, retentions and limits of coverage at least as favorable as such existing insurance cannot be obtained or can be obtained only by paying an annual premium in excess of the applicable VEREIT Maximum Premium or the applicable Realty Income Maximum Premium, Realty Income shall only be required to obtain as much similar insurance as is reasonably practicable for an annual premium equal to the applicable VEREIT Maximum Premium or the applicable Realty Income Maximum Premium; and (ii) shall maintain such respective directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary insurance policies in full force and effect for each of their full six (6) year terms and continue to honor its obligations under each policy. + + + + +68 + + + + + (c) If Realty Income or any of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger, or (ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any person, then, and in each such case, to the extent necessary, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Realty Income shall assume the obligations set forth in this Section 5.9. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any obligation of Realty Income to maintain and honor insurance policies pursuant to this Section 5.9 shall survive the Separation and the OfficeCo Distribution. (d) Realty Income shall pay all reasonable expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, that may be incurred by any Indemnified Party in enforcing the indemnity and other obligations provided in this Section 5.9; provided, that such Indemnified Party provides an undertaking to repay such expenses to the extent it is determined by a final and non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction that such Person is not legally entitled to indemnification under Law. (e) The provisions of this Section 5.9 (i) are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified Party and his or her heirs and Representatives, shall be binding on all successors and assigns of Realty Income and VEREIT shall not be amended in a manner that is adverse to any Indemnified Party (including his or her successors, assigns and heirs) without the prior written consent of such Indemnified Party (including such successors, assigns and heirs) affected thereby, and (ii) are in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses or contribution that any such Person may have by contract or otherwise. Section 5.10 Dividends. (a) From and after the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time and termination of this Agreement, neither VEREIT, VEREIT OP nor Realty Income shall make, declare or set aside any dividend or other distribution to its respective stockholders or unitholders without the prior written consent of VEREIT (in the case of Realty Income) or Realty Income (in the case of VEREIT or VEREIT OP); provided, however, that the written consent of the other party shall not be required for the declaration and payment of regular quarterly cash dividends by VEREIT and the declaration and payment of regular quarterly cash distributions by VEREIT OP or monthly (in the case of Realty Income) cash dividends in accordance with past practice at a rate not in excess of the regular cash dividend most recently declared prior to the date of this Agreement with respect to each of the shares of VEREIT Common Stock, shares of VEREIT Series F Preferred Stock, VEREIT Partnership Series F Preferred Units, VEREIT Partnership Common Units and shares of Realty Income Common Stock, respectively, subject to customary increases in accordance with past practices (it being agreed that the timing of any such distributions will be coordinated so that, if either the holders of VEREIT Common Stock or the holders of shares of Realty Income Common Stock receive a distribution for a particular period prior to the Closing Date, then the holders of shares of Realty Income Common Stock and the holders of VEREIT Common Stock, respectively, shall receive a distribution for a comparable period prior to the Closing Date). (b) Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything else to the contrary in this Agreement, each of VEREIT and Realty Income, as applicable, shall be permitted to declare and pay a dividend to its stockholders, the record date and payment date for which shall be the close of business on the last Business Day prior to the Closing Date, distributing any amounts determined by such party (in each case in consultation with the other party) to be the minimum dividend required to be distributed in order for such party to qualify as a REIT and to avoid to the extent reasonably possible the incurrence of income or excise Tax (any dividend paid pursuant to this paragraph, a “REIT Dividend”). + + + + +69 + + + + + (c) If either party determines that it is necessary to declare a REIT Dividend, it shall notify the other party at least twenty (20) days prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time, and such other party shall be entitled to declare a dividend per share payable (i) in the case of VEREIT, to holders of VEREIT Common Stock, in an amount per share of VEREIT Common Stock equal to the product of (A) the REIT Dividend declared by Realty Income with + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +respect to each share of Realty Income Common Stock and (B) the Exchange Ratio and (ii) in the case of Realty Income, to holders of shares of Realty Income Common Stock, in an amount per share of Realty Income Common Stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the REIT Dividend declared by VEREIT with respect to each share of VEREIT Common Stock by (y) the Exchange Ratio. The record date and payment date for any dividend payable pursuant to this Section 5.10(c) shall be the close of business on the last Business Day prior to the Closing Date. Section 5.11 Public Announcements. VEREIT and Realty Income shall use reasonable best efforts (a) to develop a joint communications plan, (b) to ensure that all press releases and other public statements with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Separation and the OfficeCo Distribution) shall be consistent with such joint communications plan, and (c) except in respect of any announcement required by applicable Law or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with or rules of any securities exchange, or as required in connection with required notifications or filings under the HSR Act or any foreign antitrust, competition, or merger control Law or in response to any request by a Governmental Entity investigating the transactions described herein, to consult with each other before issuing any press release or, to the extent practical, otherwise making any public statement with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Separation and the OfficeCo Distribution). In addition to the foregoing, except to the extent disclosed in or consistent with the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus or OfficeCo Distribution Prospectus in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.1 or as otherwise permitted under Section 5.4, or as required in connection with required notifications or filings under the HSR Act or any foreign antitrust, competition, or merger control Law or in response to any request by a Governmental Entity investigating the transactions described herein, no party shall issue any press release or otherwise make any public statement or disclosure concerning the other party or the other party’s business, financial condition or results of operations without the consent of such other party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Section 5.12 Additional Agreements. In case at any time after the Effective Time, any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement or to vest Realty Income with full title to all properties, assets, rights, approvals, immunities and franchises of VEREIT, the proper officers and directors of each party to this Agreement shall take all such necessary action. Section 5.13 Tax Matters. (a) VEREIT and Realty Income agree to use their reasonable best efforts to cause the Merger to qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. The parties shall treat the Merger as a tax-free “reorganization” under Section 368(a) of the Code and no party shall take any position for tax purposes inconsistent therewith, except to the extent otherwise required pursuant to a “determination” within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code. (b) Realty Income shall, with VEREIT’s good faith cooperation and assistance, prepare, execute and file, or cause to be prepared, executed and filed, all returns, questionnaires, applications or other documents regarding any real property transfer, sales, use, transfer, value added, stock transfer, recording, registration, stamp or similar Taxes that become payable in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (collectively, “Transfer Taxes”) and VEREIT and Realty Income shall cooperate to minimize the amount of such Transfer Taxes to the extent permitted by applicable Law. In addition, VEREIT and Realty Income shall cooperate in good faith to minimize (i) the recognition of built-in gain under Treasury Regulation Section 1.337(d)-7(b), and (ii) any state Taxes, in each case, imposed with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + + + +70 + + + + + Section 5.14 Financing Cooperation. (a) Consistent with applicable Laws, VEREIT shall use reasonable best efforts to, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and each of its and its Subsidiaries’ respective officers and employees to use reasonable best efforts to, provide to Realty Income and its Subsidiaries, at Realty Income’s sole expense, all cooperation as may be reasonably requested in writing by Realty Income that is necessary in connection with (i) the Realty Income Credit Agreement Amendment and the Realty Income PPN Amendment, (ii) the arranging, obtaining and syndication of the OfficeCo Debt Financing (as defined in Exhibit A)and (iii) one or more equity or debt offerings of Realty Income, that Realty Income and its Subsidiaries may pursue prior to the Effective Time (any such transaction in clause (ii) or (iii) a “Financing”), including, without limitation, in the event such action is customary in connection with the applicable Financing, using reasonable best efforts to: (i) cooperate with customary marketing efforts relating to such Financing, including assisting in the preparation of customary confidential information memoranda, private placement memoranda, lender presentations, prospectuses, offering memoranda and other customary offering documents and marketing materials; (ii) assist in the preparation of rating agency presentations and participate in a reasonable number of meetings with rating agencies, roadshows, due diligence sessions, drafting sessions and meetings with prospective lenders and debt and equity investors, in each case, by audio or videoconference at such times as coordinated reasonably in advance thereof at mutually agreed times; (iii) deliver documentation and other information reasonably requested by sources of such Financing as promptly as reasonably practicable with respect to (x) applicable “know-your-customer”, FINCEN and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the PATRIOT Act and (y) the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control and the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, in each case, to the extent such information is required pursuant to the applicable Financing; (iv) deliver as promptly as reasonably practicable all financial information and real property and other diligence materials related to VEREIT and its Subsidiaries customary or reasonably necessary for the completion of such Financing; (v) direct VEREIT’s independent auditors to cooperate with Financing that is a securities offering consistent with their customary practice, including requesting VEREIT’s independent accountants to prepare and deliver customary comfort letters (it being understood that such customary comfort letters shall include a SAS 100 review of any interim financial statements and “negative assurance” comfort covering any “stub” period) if customary for such Financing, in connection with any Financing to the applicable underwriters, arrangers, initial purchasers or placement agents thereof in each case, on customary terms and consistent with the customary practice of such independent accountants; (vi) assist with the preparation of pro forma financial information and pro forma financial statements solely with respect to VEREIT to the extent customary or reasonably necessary for the completion of the Financing, including, if applicable, of the type that would be required by Regulation S-X and Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act for a public offering of securities of Realty Income and for Realty Income’s preparation of pro forma financial statements; (vii) assist in the preparation of customary projections, estimates and other forward looking financial information regarding the future performance of VEREIT to the extent customary or reasonably necessary for the completion of the Financing; and (viii) the execution and delivery of such definitive financing documents, including certificates, credit agreements, note purchase agreements, dealer manager agreements, solicitation agent agreements, authorization letters, guarantees, schedules, legal opinions and other documents, as may be reasonably necessary to facilitate such Financing, in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the party executing such document; provided that any such documents referred to in this clause (viii) shall be effective no earlier than the Effective Time (other than any authorization letters that are required to be given in advance of such time in order for the Financing to be consummated on or after the Effective Time). VEREIT hereby consents to the use of its and its Subsidiaries’ logos in connection with any Financing; provided that such logos are used solely in a manner that is not intended to or is reasonably likely to harm or disparage VEREIT or its Subsidiaries or the reputation or goodwill of such party or its Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding any other provision set forth herein or in any other agreement between Realty Income and VEREIT or its affiliates, the parties hereto agree that Realty Income may share with the sources of such Financing customary projections and other confidential information with respect to VEREIT (including information about VEREIT’s Subsidiaries) after giving effect to the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby that the parties have cooperated in preparing, and that Realty Income, its Subsidiaries and such sources of Financing may share information about VEREIT and its Subsidiaries (notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in the Confidentiality Agreement) with potential sources of the Financing in connection with any marketing efforts in connection with the Financing, provided that the recipients of such information agree to customary confidentiality arrangements in form and substance reasonably acceptable to VEREIT. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +71 + + + + + (b) During the period from the date of this Agreement and the earlier to occur of the Effective Time and the date, if any, on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 7.1 (the “Interim Period”), Realty Income or one or more of its Subsidiaries may (i) commence any of the following: (A) one or more offers to purchase (including any “change of control offer” under the VEREIT Notes Indenture and/or the notes issued thereunder) any or all of the outstanding debt issued under the VEREIT Notes Indenture for cash (collectively, the “Offers to Purchase”); or (B) one or more offers to exchange any or all of the outstanding debt issued under the VEREIT Notes Indenture for securities issued by the Realty Income or any of its affiliates (the “Offers to Exchange”); and (ii) solicit the consent of the holders of debt issued under the VEREIT Notes Indenture regarding certain proposed amendments thereto (the “Consent Solicitations” and, together with the Offers to Purchase and Offers to Exchange, if any, the “Note Offers and Consent Solicitations”); provided that any such notice or offer shall expressly reflect that, and it shall be the case that, the closing of any such transaction shall not be consummated until the Effective Time. Any Note Offers and Consent Solicitations shall be made on such terms and conditions (including price to be paid and conditionality) as are proposed by Realty Income and which are permitted by the terms of the VEREIT Notes Indenture and applicable Laws, including SEC rules and regulations. Realty Income shall consult with VEREIT regarding the material terms and conditions of any Note Offers and Consent Solicitations, including the timing and commencement of any Note Offers and Consent Solicitations and any tender deadlines. Realty Income shall have provided VEREIT with the necessary offer to purchase, offer to exchange, consent solicitation statement, letter of transmittal, press release, if any, in connection therewith, and each other document relevant to the transaction that will be distributed by Realty Income in the applicable Note Offers and Consent Solicitations (collectively, the “Debt Offer Documents”) a reasonable period of time in advance of commencing the applicable Note Offers and Consent Solicitations to allow VEREIT and its counsel to review and comment on such Debt Offer Documents, and Realty Income shall give reasonable and good faith consideration to any comments made or input provided by VEREIT and its legal counsel. Subject to the receipt of the requisite holder consents, in connection with any or all of the Consent Solicitations (including for the avoidance of doubt any other liability management transaction hereunder that includes a Consent Solicitation), VEREIT shall execute a supplemental indenture to the VEREIT Notes Indenture in accordance with the terms thereof amending the terms and provisions thereof as described in the applicable Debt Offer Documents in a form as reasonably requested by Realty Income (the “Supplemental Indenture”); provided that the amendments effected by such supplemental indenture shall not become operative until the Effective Time. During the Interim Period, at Realty Income’s sole expense, VEREIT shall and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, and shall cause its and their Representatives to, provide all cooperation reasonably requested by Realty Income to assist Realty Income in connection with any Note Offers and Consent Solicitations (including using reasonable best efforts to direct VEREIT’s independent accountants to provide customary consents for use of their reports to the extent required in connection with any Note Offers and Consent Solicitations). The dealer manager, solicitation agent, information agent, depositary or other agent retained in connection with any Note Offers and Consent Solicitations will be selected and retained by Realty Income. If, at any time prior to the completion of the Note Offers and Consent Solicitations, VEREIT or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, or Realty Income or any of its Subsidiaries, on the other hand, discovers any information that should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Debt Offer Documents, so that the Debt Offer Documents shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, such party that discovers such information shall use reasonable best efforts to promptly notify the other party, and an appropriate amendment or supplement prepared by Realty Income describing such information shall be disseminated to the holders of the notes outstanding under the VEREIT Notes Indenture. (c) Realty Income shall promptly, upon request by VEREIT, reimburse VEREIT and its Subsidiaries for all reasonable and documented out- of-pocket costs and expenses paid to third parties (including advisor’s fees and expenses) incurred by VEREIT and its Subsidiaries in connection with the cooperation provided pursuant to this Section 5.14 and indemnify and hold harmless VEREIT, its Subsidiaries and their respective officers, directors and other Representatives from and against any and all liabilities, losses, damages, claims, costs, expenses, interest, awards, judgments and penalties (collectively, “Losses”) suffered or incurred by them in connection with any Financing, any information utilized in connection therewith or any action taken by VEREIT or any Subsidiary of VEREIT pursuant to this Section 5.14, in each case, whether or not the Merger is consummated or this Agreement is terminated; provided, however, that the foregoing indemnity shall not apply with respect to any Losses resulting from any gross negligence or willful misconduct of VEREIT or its Subsidiaries or Representatives or a Willful Breach of VEREIT or any Subsidiary of VEREIT under this Agreement. + + + + +72 + + + + + (d) Notwithstanding the requirements of Section 5.14(a), neither VEREIT nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to take or permit the taking of any action pursuant to Section 5.14 that (i) would unreasonably interfere with the business or operations of VEREIT or its Subsidiaries, (ii) would require VEREIT, its Subsidiaries or any Persons who are directors or officers of VEREIT or its Subsidiaries to pass resolutions or consents to approve or authorize the execution of any Financing or any Note Offers or Consent Solicitations or execute or deliver any certificate, document, instrument or agreement or agree to any change or modification of any existing certificate, document, instrument or agreement, in each case, that is effective prior to the Effective Time, or that would be effective if the Effective Time does not occur (other than (x) authorization letters contemplated b y Section 5.14(a)(viii) and (y) to the extent required to be executed or delivered prior to the Effective Time pursuant to Section 5.14(a)), (iii) would cause any representation or warranty in this Agreement to be breached by VEREIT or any of its Subsidiaries, (iv) would require VEREIT or any of its Subsidiaries to pay any commitment or other similar fee prior to the Effective Time or incur any other expense, liability or obligation in connection with any Financing or any Note Offers and Consent Solicitations prior to the Effective Time, or have any obligation of VEREIT or any of its Subsidiaries under any agreement, certificate, document or instrument be effective until the Effective Time, (v) could reasonably be expected to cause any director, officer or employee or stockholder of VEREIT or any of its Subsidiaries to incur any personal liability, (vi) could reasonably be expected to conflict with the organizational documents of VEREIT or its Subsidiaries or any Laws, (vii) could reasonably be expected to result in a material violation or breach of, or a default (with or without notice, lapse of time, or both) under, any contract to which VEREIT or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, (viii) would require providing access to or disclosing information that would reasonably be expected to jeopardize any attorney-client privilege of VEREIT or any of its Subsidiaries, (ix) would require delivering or causing to be delivered any opinion of counsel in connection with any Financing or any Note Offers or Consent Solicitations (other than to the extent required by Section 5.14(b) in connection with the entry into a Supplemental Indenture, an opinion of counsel if the trustee under the VEREIT Notes Indenture requires an opinion of counsel to VEREIT) or (x) could reasonably be expected to cause VEREIT to fail to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes (including by reason of potential payments under Section 5.14(c) from such action). (e) Upon the request of Realty Income, VEREIT shall use reasonable best efforts to, and cause its Subsidiaries and each of its and its Subsidiaries’ respective officers and employees to use commercially reasonable efforts to, facilitate the payoff of the VEREIT Credit Agreement, including obtaining a customary payoff letter in connection therewith (the “Credit Agreement Payoff”); provided that any such action described above shall not be required unless it can be and is conditioned on the occurrence of the Closing. (f) For the avoidance of doubt, the parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the provisions contained in this Section 5.14 represent the sole obligation of VEREIT, its Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives with respect to cooperation in connection with the arrangement of any Financing to be obtained by Realty Income or any of its Subsidiaries and OfficeCo with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and no other provision of this Agreement (including the Exhibits and Schedules hereto) shall be deemed to expand or modify such obligations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is expressly understood and agreed that the parties’ obligation to consummate the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby are not contingent upon the completion of any Financing, any Note Offers or Consent Solicitations or the Credit Agreement Payoff. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement (including the Exhibits and Schedule hereto), any breach by VEREIT of any of the covenants required to be performed by it under this Section 5.14 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +shall not be considered in determining the satisfaction of the condition set forth in Section 6.3(b). + + + + +73 + + + + + Section 5.15 Separation and OfficeCo Distribution. (a) From and after the date hereof, unless the condition set forth in Section 6.3(f) shall have been satisfied or irrevocably waived by Realty Income, each of VEREIT and Realty Income shall, and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to cooperate and use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things reasonably necessary, proper or advisable to, as promptly as practicable, consummate and make effective, on the Business Day following the Closing, the Separation and the OfficeCo Distribution, in each case, in accordance with the terms set forth on Exhibit A, including (i) preparing and causing to be executed all agreements necessary to effect the Separation and the OfficeCo Distribution, including a separation and distribution agreement (the “Distribution Agreement”) containing, among other provisions, the terms contemplated therefor on Exhibit A, (ii) effectuating the transfer of the OfficeCo Properties to OfficeCo or Subsidiaries thereof and obtaining any Consents and making any notifications required in connection therewith in accordance with the terms set forth on Exhibit A, (iii) determining and electing or appointing the individuals who will comprise OfficeCo’s board of directors and management team upon consummation of the OfficeCo Distribution in accordance with the terms set forth on Exhibit A, (iv) preparing and causing a registration statement on Form 10 (such registration statement, and any amendments or supplements thereto, the “Form 10”) to be filed by OfficeCo with respect to the Separation and the OfficeCo Distribution with, and declared effective, by the SEC, and keeping the Form 10 effective as long as is necessary to consummate the OfficeCo Distribution and the transactions contemplated thereby, and (v) obtaining all requisite corporate and other approvals, authorizations and declarations, and obtaining a customary solvency opinion in connection therewith, if necessary. In addition, from and after the date hereof, unless the condition set forth in Section 6.3(f) shall have been satisfied or irrevocably waived by Realty Income, and except as expressly permitted or required pursuant to Section 5.15(d), VEREIT shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, refrain from taking any action after the date of this Agreement that, to Viking’s knowledge, would reasonably be expected to prevent the consummation of the Separation and the OfficeCo Distribution on terms consistent with the terms set forth in Exhibit A by the Spin-off Outside Date. (b) Each party shall, as promptly as practicable after receipt thereof, provide the other party with copies of any written comments and advise such other party of any oral comments with respect to the Form 10 received from the SEC, and each party shall cooperate and provide the other party with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on any filing, amendment or supplement to the Form 10, or any responses to comments received from the SEC, prior to filing such with the SEC. In addition, each party shall use its reasonable best efforts to take any action required to be taken under any applicable state securities laws in connection with the OfficeCo Distribution, and shall furnish all information concerning it and the holders of its capital stock or shares of common stock as may be reasonably requested in connection with any such action. Each party will advise the other party promptly after it receives notice of the time when the Form 10 has become effective, the issuance of any stop order, the suspension of the qualification of the securities of OfficeCo issuable in connection with the OfficeCo Distribution for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or any request by the SEC for amendment of the Form 10. If, at any time prior to the Effective Time, any information relating to either of the parties, or their respective affiliates, officers or directors, should be discovered by either party, and such information should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Form 10 so that it would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the party that discovers such information shall promptly notify the other party hereto and, to the extent required by Law, the parties shall cooperate to cause OfficeCo to promptly file with the SEC an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information. In addition, each of VEREIT and Realty Income shall promptly advise the other party upon receiving any written communication from any Governmental Entity and any material written communication given or received in connection with any legal proceeding by a private party, in each case in connection with the Separation or the OfficeCo Distribution and reasonably cooperate to respond to any such communication. + + + + +74 + + + + + (c) In furtherance of (and without limiting) the foregoing obligations in this Section 5.15, the parties shall use reasonable best efforts to consult and cooperate with each other with respect to the Separation and the OfficeCo Distribution, and each party shall keep the other party informed on a reasonably timely basis of the status of matters related to the Separation and the OfficeCo Distribution. In the event that the parties do not agree on the terms of the Separation or the OfficeCo Distribution or actions to be taken in furtherance thereof (including with respect to the terms set forth on Exhibit A), Realty Income shall, acting in good faith and after consultation with VEREIT, have the ultimate decision-making authority. (d) (i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 5.15 or Section 5.4, at any time prior to the Effective Time, Realty Income, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and other Representatives may, directly or indirectly, and in the event that Realty Income requests cooperation from VEREIT in connection therewith, VEREIT and its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and other Representatives may, to the extent requested or approved by Realty Income, directly or indirectly, (x) solicit, initiate, propose, facilitate, induce or encourage any proposals from third parties which to acquire all or any portion of the OfficeCo Properties (each, an “OfficeCo Proposal”), including by furnishing to any Person or its Representatives any information relating to the OfficeCo Business; (y) continue, enter into, participate in or otherwise engage in any discussions or negotiations with any Person or its Representatives with respect to one or more OfficeCo Proposals; and (z) otherwise cooperate with, assist, participate in or take any action to facilitate any OfficeCo Proposals. (ii) Realty Income shall reasonably consult with and consider in good faith any comments of VEREIT with respect to any OfficeCo Proposal, and shall keep VEREIT informed on a reasonably timely basis of the status of matters related thereto. In addition, upon written request from Realty Income, VEREIT shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use reasonable best efforts to cooperate with Realty Income and its Subsidiaries in connection with the activities set forth in Section 5.15(d)(i), including by participating in the strategy with respect to the marketing and sale of any such OfficeCo Properties, and affording to any Person or its Representatives reasonable access to the business, properties, assets, books, records or other non-public information regarding the OfficeCo Properties, subject to any such Person and/or its Representatives entering into a customary non-disclosure agreement with VEREIT. + + + + +75 + + + + + (iii) At any time prior to the Effective Time, Realty Income and its Subsidiaries may negotiate and, acting in good faith and after consultation with VEREIT, enter into one or more binding agreements with third party purchasers providing for the sale of all or any portion of the OfficeCo + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Properties on such terms as determined by Realty Income (each, including any ancillary documentation related thereto, an “OfficeCo Sale Agreement”), and consummate the transactions contemplated thereby, and, the parties agree to cooperate and use reasonable best efforts to facilitate the entry into such OfficeCo Sale Agreements and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, provided, however, that, with respect to each OfficeCo Sale Agreement, if such sale relates to OfficeCo Properties owned by VEREIT or its Subsidiaries, (A) either (1) such sale is conditioned upon the closing of the Merger, or (2) Realty Income complies with the indemnification requirements of Section 5.15(d)(iv) with respect to such sale, (B) such sale (1) shall not occur prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time and (2) shall not occur prior to the Effective Time if such sale would reasonably be expected to cause VEREIT to fail to qualify as a REIT for federal Tax purposes and (C) such OfficeCo Sale Agreement (1) does not obligate VEREIT or its Subsidiaries to pay any material consent, termination or other similar fee that is payable prior to the Closing (unless Realty Income agrees to reimburse VEREIT or its Subsidiaries for such fees and such reimbursement would not reasonably be expected to cause VEREIT to fail to qualify as a REIT for federal Tax purposes), (2) may be terminated by VEREIT or its Subsidiaries, or shall be automatically terminated, in each case, if this Agreement is terminated, and (3) does not create any material obligations, commitments or liabilities for VEREIT or its Subsidiaries that would survive the termination of such OfficeCo Sale Agreement or this Agreement (an OfficeCo Sale Agreement that satisfies the foregoing requirements, a “Qualifying OfficeCo Sale Agreement”). Upon written request from Realty Income, VEREIT shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and Representatives to, use reasonable best efforts to cooperate and facilitate such sale or sales, including affording to any Person or its Representatives reasonable access to the business, properties, assets, books, records or other information regarding any applicable OfficeCo Properties owned by VEREIT or its Subsidiaries, subject to any such Person and/or its Representatives entering into a customary non-disclosure agreement with VEREIT. (iv) With respect to any sale of OfficeCo Properties owned by VEREIT or its Subsidiaries otherwise made in accordance with this Section 5.15, Realty Income may make an irrevocable election (the “OfficeCo Sale Election”), by written notice to VEREIT (the “OfficeCo Sale Notice”), to require that VEREIT or its Subsidiaries, as applicable, enter into one or more Qualifying OfficeCo Sale Agreements on such terms as determined by Realty Income and, subject to the terms and conditions thereof and any applicable third-party consent or other rights, to sell, immediately prior to the Effective Time, all or any portion of the OfficeCo Properties owned by VEREIT or its Subsidiaries (an “OfficeCo Sale”), in each case, as specified by Realty Income in the OfficeCo Sale Notice; provided, however, that no such sale shall occur (A) prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time or (B) prior to the Effective Time if such sale would reasonably be expected to cause VEREIT to fail to qualify as a REIT for federal Tax purposes. In the event that Realty Income has made an OfficeCo Sale Election, subject to the proviso in the preceding sentence, (X) VEREIT and its Subsidiaries shall sign such Qualifying OfficeCo Sale Agreement(s) and use reasonable best efforts to cooperate with Realty Income to consummate such OfficeCo Sale(s) immediately prior to the Effective Time in accordance with the terms of the applicable Qualifying OfficeCo Sale Agreement(s) and this Section 5.15(d), and (Y) if the Merger does not close, Realty Income shall indemnify, defend, protect and hold harmless VEREIT and its Subsidiaries (and regardless of whether the Merger closes any persons who are officers or directors thereof) for any Losses arising out of any OfficeCo Sale(s) contemplated by the OfficeCo Sale Election, including, without limitation, in connection with any agreements, documents or other instruments required to be delivered by VEREIT and its Subsidiaries with respect to such sale(s) (other than such Losses arising from the gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith of VEREIT, its Subsidiaries or any persons who are officers or directors thereof and, in each case, subject to the last sentence of Section 7.2(h)). + + + + +76 + + + + + (e)               In connection with the foregoing obligations in this Section 5.15 and Exhibit A, (i) each of Realty Income, VEREIT and their respective Subsidiaries shall reasonably consult with each other with respect to all expenses, costs or Consent Fees to be incurred in connection with the Separation and the OfficeCo Distribution or the sales contemplated by Section 5.15(d), and (ii) all Consent fees incurred by VEREIT, Realty Income and their respective Subsidiaries in connection with obtaining any Consents required for the Separation, the OfficeCo Distribution or the sales contemplated by Section 5.15(d) shall be shared equally by VEREIT and Realty Income. The parties will reasonably cooperate to minimize any adverse tax consequences as a result of the reimbursement by VEREIT or Realty Income of any expenses, costs or Consent Fees pursuant to this Section 5.15(e).   (f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 5.15, none of VEREIT, Realty Income or their respective Subsidiaries (or any persons who are employees, officers or directors thereof) shall be required pursuant to this Section 5.15 or Exhibit A (or, for the avoidance of doubt, Section 5.3 with respect to the matters addressed in this Section 5.15 and Exhibit A) to (i) take any action (or refrain from taking action) that would cause any representation, warranty or covenant in this Agreement to be materially breached by any party (unless such breach is expressly waived by the other party) or to result in any violation or breach of any Law by the parties or their Subsidiaries, (ii) make, or commit or agree to make, any material concession or material payment to, or incur any material obligations to, any third party unless (A) such concession, payment or obligation is contingent upon consummation of the Merger (or the requirements of Section 5.15(d) are satisfied with respect thereto) or, in the case of any material obligations, terminable upon the termination of this Agreement, or (B) VEREIT and Realty Income mutually consent to such concession, payment or obligation (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), (iii) require Realty Income, VEREIT or any of their respective Subsidiaries to be an issuer or other obligor with respect to any financing of OfficeCo or to repay or defease any mortgages or other Indebtedness unless such obligations are contingent upon consummation of the Merger or (iv) take any action (or refrain from taking any action) that could reasonably be expected to cause VEREIT to fail to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes.   (g)               In the event that Realty Income has made a final determination to abandon its pursuit of the Separation and the OfficeCo Distribution, it shall promptly notify VEREIT in writing, and upon delivery of such notice, Realty Income will be deemed to have irrevocably waived the condition set forth in Section 6.3(f).   Section 5.16        Redemption of VEREIT Series F Preferred Stock. On the Closing Date, immediately following the issuance of the Series F Preferred Unit Redemption Notice and immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time, (i) VEREIT shall issue a notice of redemption (the “Series F Preferred Stock Redemption Notice”) of each of the shares of the VEREIT Series F Preferred Stock compliant with the VEREIT Charter and otherwise in form and substance (including with respect to the redemption date specified therein), reasonably satisfactory to Realty Income and (ii)Realty Income shall irrevocably set aside and deposit, separate and apart from its other funds, in trust for the benefit of the holders of the VEREIT Series F Preferred Stock, cash in immediately available funds in the amount of $25.00 (the “VEREIT Series F Preferred Stock Liquidation Preference”) plus all accrued and unpaid dividends to and including the redemption date set forth in the Series F Preferred Stock Redemption Notice, per share of VEREIT Series F Preferred Stock (the “VEREIT Series F Preferred Stock Redemption Amount”).   77 + + + + +  Section 5.17        Notification of Certain Matters; Transaction Litigation.   (a) VEREIT shall give prompt notice to Realty Income, and Realty Income shall give prompt notice to VEREIT, of any written notice or other written communication received by such party from any Governmental Entity in connection with this Agreement, the Mergers, the Separation, the OfficeCo Distribution or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the Mergers, the Separation, the OfficeCo Distribution or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.   + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(b)               VEREIT shall give prompt notice to Realty Income, and Realty Income shall give prompt notice to VEREIT, of any litigation, claim or other proceeding commenced or, to such party’s knowledge, threatened against, relating to or involving such party or any of the VEREIT Subsidiaries or the Realty Income Subsidiaries, respectively, which relate to this Agreement, the Mergers, the OfficeCo Distribution or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. VEREIT shall give Realty Income an opportunity to reasonably participate in the defense and settlement of any stockholder litigation against VEREIT and/or its directors relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, and no such settlement shall be agreed to without Realty Income’s prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). Realty Income shall give VEREIT the opportunity to reasonably participate in the defense and settlement of any stockholder litigation against Realty Income and/or its directors relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, and no such settlement which could reasonably be expected to impair or impede the parties’ ability to timely perform their obligations under this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall be agreed to without VEREIT’s prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).   Section 5.18 Section 16 Matters. VEREIT, Realty Income. Merger Sub 1 and Merger Sub 2 each shall take all such steps as may be necessary or appropriate to ensure that (a) any dispositions of VEREIT Common Stock (including derivative securities related to such stock) resulting from the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement by each individual who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to VEREIT immediately prior to the Effective Time are exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act, and (b) any acquisitions of Realty Income Common Stock (including derivative securities related to such stock) resulting from the Mergers, the OfficeCo Distribution and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement by each individual who may become subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to Realty Income are exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.   78 + + + + +  Section 5.19 Alternative Structure. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, (A) if (i) Realty Income uses reasonable best efforts to obtain the Realty Income Credit Agreement Amendment as promptly as practicable after the date hereof, and (ii) Realty Income has not obtained the Realty Income Credit Agreement Amendment by the date that is fifteen (15) Business Days prior to the earlier of the date of the VEREIT Stockholders Meeting and the Realty Income Stockholders Meeting, or (B) or otherwise with the consent of VEREIT (which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), Realty Income, in its sole discretion, may elect to modify the structure of the Merger so as to provide that VEREIT shall merge into and Realty Income (rather than Merger Sub 1), with Realty Income continuing as the surviving corporation of the Merger (the “Alternative Structure” ) ; provided that (a) the consideration to be paid to the stockholders of VEREIT is not thereby changed in nature or kind or reduced in amount as a result of such modification, (b) the Alternative Structure will not adversely affect (1) the tax treatment to the stockholders of Realty Income or VEREIT as a result of the Merger or payment or receipt of the Merger Consideration, or (2) the qualification and taxation of VEREIT as a REIT for federal income tax purposes for any period, and (c) other than the modification to the Realty Income Required Stockholders Vote to require a majority of the outstanding shares of Realty Income Common Stock as a result of the Alternative Structure, such Alternative Structure (after giving effect to the following sentence) will not and, will not reasonably be expected to, jeopardize, impede or materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In the event that Realty Income elects to implement the Alternative Structure, the parties agree, in good faith, to prepare and execute an amendment to this Agreement to reflect the Alternative Structure and any necessary modifications to the terms of the Agreement to give effect to the Alternative Structure (including all necessary or appropriate changes to the definitions of the Merger, the Surviving Corporation, the Realty Income Required Stockholders Vote and the Realty Income Stock Issuance and such terms impacted thereby).   ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS PRECEDENT   Section 6.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation. The respective obligation of each party to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions unless waived by such party in writing:   (a) Stockholder Approval. VEREIT shall have obtained the VEREIT Required Stockholders Vote, and Realty Income shall have obtained the Realty Income Required Stockholders Vote.   (b) NYSE Listing. The shares of (i) Realty Income Common Stock to be issued in the Merger, (ii) Realty Income Common Stock to be issued in the Partnership Merger, and (iii) Realty Income Common Stock to be reserved for issuance upon exercise or settlement of VEREIT Equity Awards, in each case, shall have been approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance.   (c) Form S-4. The Form S-4 shall have become effective under the Securities Act and shall not be the subject of any stop order or proceedings seeking a stop order.   79 + + + + +  (d)               No Injunctions or Restraints; Illegality. No temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other order issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the Mergers shall be in effect. There shall not be any action taken, or any statute, rule, regulation or order enacted, entered, enforced or deemed applicable to the Mergers by any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction which makes the consummation of the Mergers illegal.   Section 6.2 Conditions to Obligations of VEREIT. The obligation of VEREIT to effect the Merger is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions unless waived by VEREIT in writing:   (a) Representations and Warranties . (i) The representations and warranties of Realty Income set forth in Section 3.2 clauses (a)(i) (Organization, Standing and Power), (b) (Capital Structure) (other than clause (i) thereof), (c)(i) (Authority), (m) (Board Approval), (o) (Vote Required), (u) (Investment Company Act of 1940), (w) (Brokers or Finders), and (x) (Opinion of Realty Income Financial Advisor) shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date), (ii) the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2(b)(i) shall be true and correct in all but de minimis respects as of the date of this Agreement, and (iii)the other representations and warranties of Realty Income set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date), except, in the case of this clause (iii), where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to materiality or Realty Income Material Adverse Effect) has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Realty Income Material Adverse Effect.   (b)               Performance of Obligations of Realty Income Entities. Each of Realty Income, Merger Sub 1 and Merger Sub 2 shall have performed in + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing.   (c)               Merger Opinion. VEREIT shall have received the opinion of VEREIT Merger Counsel in form and substance substantially as set forth in Section 6.2(c) of the VEREIT Disclosure Letter, and with such reasonable changes as are reasonably acceptable to VEREIT, dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that, on the basis of the facts, representations and assumptions set forth in such opinion, the Merger will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. The tax opinion will be subject to customary exceptions, assumptions and qualifications, and in rendering such opinion, counsel may require and rely upon the officer’s certificates delivered pursuant to Section 4.1(d) and Section 4.2(d). The condition set forth in this Section 6.2(c) may not be waived after receipt of the VEREIT Required Stockholders Vote, unless further stockholder approval is obtained with appropriate disclosure.   (d) REIT Opinion. VEREIT shall have received a tax opinion of Realty Income REIT Counsel, in form and substance substantially as set forth in Section 6.2(d) of the Realty Income Disclosure Letter, and with such changes as are mutually agreeable to VEREIT and Realty Income (such agreement not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), dated as of the Closing Date and addressed to VEREIT, to the effect that, commencing with Realty Income’s taxable year ended December 31, 1994, Realty Income has been organized and has operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code and its proposed method of operation will enable Realty Income to continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code for its taxable year that includes the Effective Time and future taxable years. The tax opinion will be subject to customary exceptions, assumptions and qualifications, be based on the representations contained in the officer’s certificates delivered pursuant to Section 4.2(d) and assume the accuracy of the representations contained in the officer’s certificate delivered to VEREIT REIT Counsel pursuant to Section 4.1(d).   80 + + + + +  (e)               Closing Certificate. VEREIT shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of Realty Income by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Realty Income, dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that the conditions set forth in Section 6.2(a) and Section 6.2(b) have been satisfied.   Section 6.3 Conditions to Obligations of Realty Income. The obligation of Realty Income to effect the Merger is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions unless waived by Realty Income in writing:   (a) Representations and Warranties . (i) The representations and warranties of VEREIT set forth in Section 3.1 clauses (a)(i) (Organization, Standing and Power), (b) (Capital Structure) (other than clause (i) thereof), (c)(i) (Authority), (m) (Board Approval), (o) (Vote Required), (u) (Investment Company Act of 1940), (v) (Brokers or Finders) and (w) (Opinions of VEREIT Financial Advisors) shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date), (ii) the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.1(b)(i) shall be true and correct in all but de minimis respects as of the date of this Agreement, and (iii) the other representations and warranties of VEREIT set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date), except, in the case of this clause (iii), where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to materiality or VEREIT Material Adverse Effect) has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a VEREIT Material Adverse Effect.   (b) Performance of Obligations of VEREIT. Each of VEREIT and VEREIT OP shall have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date.   (c) Merger Opinion. Realty Income shall have received the opinion of Realty Income Merger Counsel in form and substance as set forth in Section 6.3(c) of the Realty Income Disclosure Letter, and with such reasonable changes as are reasonably acceptable to Realty Income, dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that, on the basis of the facts, representations and assumptions set forth in such opinion, the Merger will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. The tax opinion will be subject to customary exceptions, assumptions and qualifications, and in rendering such opinion, counsel may require and rely upon the officer’s certificates delivered pursuant to Section 4.1(d) and Section 4.2(d). The condition set forth in this Section 6.3(c) may not be waived after receipt of the Realty Income Required Stockholders Vote, unless further stockholder approval is obtained with appropriate disclosure.   81 + + + + +  (d) REIT Opinion. Realty Income shall have received a tax opinion of VEREIT REIT Counsel, in form and substance substantially as set forth in Section 6.3(d) of the VEREIT Disclosure Letter, and with such changes as are mutually agreeable to Realty Income and VEREIT (such agreement not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), dated as of the Closing Date and addressed to Realty Income, to the effect that, commencing with VEREIT’s taxable year ended December 31, 2011 and through the Effective Time, VEREIT has been organized and has operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code. The tax opinion will be subject to customary exceptions, assumptions and qualifications, and based on the representations contained in the officer’s certificates delivered pursuant to Section 4.1(d).   (e)               Closing Certificate. Realty Income shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of VEREIT by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of VEREIT, dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that the conditions set forth in Section 6.3(a) and Section 6.3(b) have been satisfied.   (f)                OfficeCo. The Separation and the OfficeCo Distribution shall be, in all respects, ready to be consummated in accordance with Exhibit A hereto contemporaneously with the Closing of the Merger, including without limitation that the SEC shall have declared the Form 10, and the Form 10 remains, effective, and will close on the Business Day following the Closing; provided, however, Realty Income shall automatically be deemed to have irrevocably waived the condition set forth in this Section 6.3(f) on January 29, 2022 (the “Spin-Off Outside Date”).   ARTICLE VII TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT   Section 7.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time, by action taken or authorized by the Board of Directors of the terminating party or parties, whether before or after approval of the Merger by the stockholders of VEREIT or Realty Income:   (a)               by mutual consent of VEREIT and Realty Income in a written instrument;   (b) by either VEREIT or Realty Income, upon written notice to the other party, if any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have issued an order, decree or ruling or taken any other action permanently enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Mergers, and such order, decree, ruling or other action has become final and non-appealable; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.1(b) shall not be available to any + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +party whose failure to comply with any provision of this Agreement has been the primary cause of, or resulted in, such action;   (c)               by either VEREIT or Realty Income, upon written notice to the other party, if the Merger shall not have been consummated on or before April 29, 2022 (the “Outside Date”); provided, the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.1(c) shall not be available to any party whose material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement has been the primary cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the Merger to occur on or before such date;   82 + + + + +  (d)               by VEREIT, upon written notice to Realty Income:   (i)                 at any time prior to the receipt of the VEREIT Required Stockholders Vote in order to enter into an Acquisition Agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal in accordance with the express terms and conditions of Section 5.4; provided, however, that this Agreement may not be so terminated unless the payment required by Section 7.2(b)(i) is made in full to Realty Income substantially concurrently with the occurrence of such termination and the entry into such Acquisition Agreement with respect to such Superior Proposal; and   (ii)              upon a Change in Realty Income Recommendation;   (e)               by Realty Income, upon written notice to VEREIT:   upon a Change in VEREIT Recommendation;   (f)                by VEREIT, upon written notice to Realty Income, if either Realty Income, Merger Sub 1 or Merger Sub 2 shall have breached or failed to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement, or if any representation or warranty of Realty Income shall have become untrue, which breach or failure to perform or to be true, either individually or in the aggregate, if occurring or continuing on the Closing Date, (A) would result in the failure to be satisfied of the condition set forth in Section 6.2(a) or (b) and (B) cannot be or has not been cured by the earlier of (1) the Outside Date and (2) thirty (30) Business Days after the giving of written notice to Realty Income of such breach; provided that VEREIT shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(f) if VEREIT or VEREIT OP is then in breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement that would result in the failure to be satisfied of the condition set forth in Section 6.3(a) or (b);   (g)               by Realty Income, upon written notice to VEREIT, if either VEREIT or VEREIT OP shall have breached or failed to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement, or if any representation or warranty of VEREIT shall have become untrue, which breach or failure to perform or to be true, either individually or in the aggregate, if occurring or continuing on the Closing Date, (A) would result in the failure to be satisfied of the condition set forth in Section 6.3(a) or (b) and (B) cannot be or has not been cured by the earlier of (1) the Outside Date and (2) thirty (30) Business Days after the giving of written notice to VEREIT of such breach; provided that Realty Income shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(g) if Realty Income, Merger Sub 1 or Merger Sub 2 is then in breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement that would result in the failure to be satisfied of the condition set forth in Section 6.2(a) or (b);   (h)               by either VEREIT or Realty Income, if the VEREIT Required Stockholders Vote shall not have been obtained upon a vote taken thereon at the duly convened VEREIT Stockholders Meeting or at any adjournment or postponement thereof, in each case at which a vote on obtaining the VEREIT Required Stockholders Vote was taken; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.1(h) shall not be available to VEREIT where a failure to obtain the VEREIT Required Stockholders Vote was primarily caused by any action or failure to act of VEREIT or its Subsidiaries that constitutes a material breach of its obligations under Section 5.1 or Section 5.4; or   83 + + + + +  (i) by either VEREIT or Realty Income, if the Realty Income Required Stockholders Vote shall not have been obtained upon a vote taken thereon at the duly convened Realty Income Stockholders Meeting or at any adjournment or postponement thereof, in each case at which a vote on obtaining the Realty Income Required Stockholders Vote was taken; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.1(i) shall not be available to Realty Income where a failure to obtain the Realty Income Required Stockholders Vote was primarily caused by any action or failure to act of Realty Income or its Subsidiaries that constitutes a material breach of its obligations under Section 5.1 or Section 5.4.   Section 7.2            Effect of Termination.   (a)In the event of termination of this Agreement by either VEREIT or Realty Income as provided in Section 7.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and there shall be no liability or obligation on the part of VEREIT or Realty Income or their respective officers or directors, except with respect to Section 5.2(b), Section 5.7, this Section 7.2 and Article VIII and except for the Confidentiality Agreement, each of which shall survive such termination and except that no party shall be relieved or released from any liabilities or damages arising out of its fraud or Willful Breach of this Agreement.   (b)               VEREIT Termination Fee.   (i)                 If VEREIT shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(d)(i), then VEREIT shall pay to Realty Income the VEREIT Termination Fee as a condition to the effectiveness of such termination.   (ii) If Realty Income shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(e), then VEREIT shall pay to Realty Income the VEREIT Termination Fee within three (3) Business Days after termination of this Agreement.   (iii)            In the event that (A) a bona fide Acquisition Proposal with respect to VEREIT shall have been publicly announced or shall have become publicly disclosed and shall not have been publicly withdrawn prior to the date that is at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the VEREIT Stockholders Meeting, (B) thereafter this Agreement is terminated (1) by Realty Income or VEREIT pursuant to Section 7.1(c) (if the VEREIT Required Stockholders Vote has not theretofore been obtained) or pursuant to Section 7.1(h) or (2) by Realty Income pursuant to Section 7.1(g) due to a material breach by VEREIT of its obligations under Section 5.1 or Section 5.4, and (C) prior to the date that is twelve (12) months after the date of such termination, VEREIT either (1) consummates a transaction of a type set forth in the definition of “Acquisition Proposal” or (2) enters into an Acquisition Agreement, then VEREIT shall, on the earlier of the date such transaction is consummated or the date such Acquisition Agreement is entered into, pay to Realty Income a one-time fee equal to the VEREIT Termination Fee less the amount of any Realty Income Expense Reimbursement previously paid to Realty Income (if any) pursuant to Section 7.2(b)(iv) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(provided that, for purposes of this clause (C), each reference to “20%” in the definitions of “Acquisition Proposal” and “Acquisition Agreement” shall be deemed to be a reference to “50.1%”).   84 + + + + +  (iv)             In the event that VEREIT or Realty Income terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(h) under circumstances in which the VEREIT Termination Fee is not then payable, then VEREIT shall pay to Realty Income a one-time fee equal to the Realty Income Expense Reimbursement within three (3) Business Days after such termination; provided that the payment by VEREIT of the Realty Income Expense Reimbursement pursuant to this Section 7.2(b)(iv), shall not relieve VEREIT of any subsequent obligation to pay the VEREIT Termination Fee pursuant to Section 7.2(b)(iii).   (c)               Realty Income Termination Fee.   (i) If VEREIT shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(d)(ii), then Realty Income shall pay to VEREIT the Realty Income Termination Fee within three (3) Business Days after termination of this Agreement.   (ii)              In the event that (A) a bona fide Acquisition Proposal with respect to Realty Income shall have been publicly announced or shall have become publicly disclosed and shall not have been publicly withdrawn prior to the date that is at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the Realty Income Stockholders Meeting, (B) thereafter this Agreement is terminated (1) by Realty Income or VEREIT pursuant to Section 7.1(c) (if the Realty Income Required Stockholders Vote has not theretofore been obtained) or pursuant to Section 7.1(i) or (2) by VEREIT pursuant to Section 7.1(f) due to a material breach by Realty Income of its obligations under Section 5.1 or Section 5.4, and (C) prior to the date that is twelve(12) months after the date of such termination, Realty Income either (1) consummates a transaction of a type set forth in the definition of “Acquisition Proposal” or (2) enters into an Acquisition Agreement, then Realty Income shall, on the earlier of the date such transaction is consummated or the date such Acquisition Agreement is entered into, pay to VEREIT a one-time fee equal to the Realty Income Termination Fee less the amount of any VEREIT Expense Reimbursement previously paid to VEREIT (if any) pursuant to Section 7.2(c)(iii) (provided that, for purposes of this clause (C), each reference to “20%” in the definitions of “Acquisition Proposal” and “Acquisition Agreement” shall be deemed to be a reference to “50.1%”).   (iii) In the event that VEREIT or Realty Income terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(i) under circumstances in which the Realty Income Termination Fee is not then payable, then Realty Income shall pay to VEREIT a one-time fee equal to the VEREIT Expense Reimbursement within three(3) Business Days after such termination; provided that the payment by Realty Income of the VEREIT Expense Reimbursement pursuant to this Section 7.2(c)(iii), shall not relieve Realty Income of any subsequent obligation to pay the Realty Income Termination Fee pursuant to Section 7.2(c)(iii).   (d) In no event shall this Section 7.2 require (i) VEREIT to pay the VEREIT Termination Fee on more than one occasion or (ii) Realty Income to pay the Realty Income Termination Fee on more than one occasion.   85 + + + + +  (e) Each of the parties hereto acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 7.2 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without these agreements, the parties would not enter into this Agreement. Accordingly, if either VEREIT or Realty Income fails to pay all amounts due to the other party under this Section 7.2 on the dates specified, then either VEREIT or Realty Income, as applicable, shall pay all costs and expenses (including legal fees and expenses) incurred by such other party in connection with any action or proceeding (including the filing of any lawsuit) taken by it to collect such unpaid amounts, together with interest on such unpaid amounts at the prime lending rate prevailing at such time, as published in The Wall Street Journal , from the date such amounts were required to be paid until the date actually received by such other party. Each of the parties hereto acknowledges that each of the Realty Income Expense Reimbursement, VEREIT Expense Reimbursement, Realty Income Termination Fee and VEREIT Termination Fee is not a penalty, but rather are liquidated damages in a reasonable amount that will compensate a party in the circumstances in which such amounts are due and payable, which amounts would otherwise be impossible to calculate with precision.   (f) The “VEREIT Termination Fee” shall be an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the VEREIT Base Amount (as defined below) and (ii) the maximum amount, if any, that can be paid to Realty Income without causing it to fail to meet the requirements of Sections856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code (the “REIT Requirements”) for such year determined as if (a) the payment of such amount did not constitute Qualifying Income, and (b) Realty Income has 0.5% of its gross income from unknown sources during such year which was not Qualifying Income (in addition to any known or anticipated income of Realty Income which was not Qualifying Income), in each case as determined by independent accountants to Realty Income. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event Realty Income receives Tax Guidance providing that Realty Income’s receipt of the VEREIT Base Amount should either constitute Qualifying Income or should be excluded from gross income within the meaning of the REIT Requirements, the VEREIT Termination Fee shall be an amount equal to the VEREIT Base Amount and VEREIT shall, upon receiving notice that Realty Income has received the Tax Guidance, pay to Realty Income the unpaid VEREIT Base Amount within five (5) Business Days. In the event that Realty Income is not able to receive the full VEREIT Base Amount due to the above limitations, VEREIT shall place the unpaid amount in escrow by wire transfer within three (3) days of the date when the VEREIT Termination Fee would otherwise be due but for the above limitations and shall not release any portion thereof to Realty Income unless and until Realty Income receives either one or a combination of the following once or more often: (i) a letter from Realty Income’s independent accountants indicating the maximum amount that can be paid at that time to Realty Income without causing Realty Income to fail to meet the REIT Requirements (calculated as described above) or (ii) the Tax Guidance, in either of which events VEREIT shall pay to Realty Income the lesser of the unpaid VEREIT Base Amount or the maximum amount stated in the letter referred to in (i) above within five (5) Business Days after VEREIT has been notified thereof. The obligation of VEREIT to pay any unpaid portion of the VEREIT Termination Fee shall terminate on the December31 following the date which is three (3) years from the date the VEREIT Termination Fee first becomes payable under Section 7.2(b). Amounts remaining in escrow after the obligation of VEREIT to pay the VEREIT Termination Fee terminates shall be released to VEREIT. “ Qualifying Income” shall mean income described in Sections856(c)(2)(A)–(I) and 856(c)(3)(A)–(I) of the Code. “ Tax Guidance” shall mean a reasoned opinion from nationally recognized federal income tax counsel experienced in REIT tax matters or a ruling from the IRS. The “VEREIT Base Amount” shall mean $365,000,000; provided, however, that, in the event the VEREIT Termination Fee becomes payable as a result of the termination of this Agreement prior to the Window Period End Time (a) by VEREIT pursuant to Section 7.1(d)(i) with respect to a Superior Proposal by a Qualified Bidder or (b) by Realty Income pursuant to Section 7.1(e) in response to a Change in VEREIT Recommendation effected in compliance with Section 5.4(b)(iv) with respect to a Superior Proposal by a Qualified Bidder, then, in the case of either of the immediately preceding clauses (a) or (b), the “VEREIT Base Amount” shall mean $195,000,000.   86 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +  The “Realty Income Termination Fee” shall be an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the Realty Income Base Amount (as defined below) and (ii) the maximum amount, if any, that can be paid to VEREIT without causing it to fail to meet the REIT Requirements for such year determined as if (a) the payment of such amount did not constitute Qualifying Income, and (b) VEREIT has 0.5% of its gross income from unknown sources during such year which was not Qualifying Income (in addition to any known or anticipated income of VEREIT which was not Qualifying Income), in each case as determined by independent accountants to VEREIT. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event VEREIT receives Tax Guidance providing that VEREIT’s receipt of the Realty Income Base Amount would either constitute Qualifying Income or would be excluded from gross income within the meaning of the REIT Requirements, the Realty Income Termination Fee shall be an amount equal to the Realty Income Base Amount and Realty Income shall, upon receiving notice that VEREIT has received the Tax Guidance, pay to VEREIT the unpaid Realty Income Base Amount within five (5) Business Days. In the event that VEREIT is not able to receive the full Realty Income Base Amount due to the above limitations, subject to VEREIT’s prior delivery to Realty Income of the VEREIT Tax Accrual Opinion with respect to such escrow, Realty Income shall place the unpaid amount in escrow (the “Realty Income Termination Fee Escrow”) by wire transfer within three (3) days of the date when the Realty Income Termination Fee would otherwise be due but for the above limitations and shall not release any portion thereof to VEREIT unless and until VEREIT receives either one or a combination of the following once or more often: (i) a letter from VEREIT’s independent accountants indicating the maximum amount that can be paid at that time to VEREIT without causing VEREIT to fail to meet the REIT Requirements (calculated as described above) or (ii) the Tax Guidance, in either of which events Realty Income shall pay to VEREIT the lesser of the unpaid Realty Income Base Amount or the maximum amount stated in the letter referred to in (i) above within five (5) Business Days after Realty Income has been notified thereof. The obligation of Realty Income to pay any unpaid portion of the Realty Income Termination Fee shall terminate on the December31 following the date which is three (3) years from the date the Realty Income Termination Fee first becomes payable under Section 7.2(c). Amounts remaining in escrow after the obligation of Realty Income to pay the Realty Income Termination Fee terminates shall be released to Realty Income. The “Realty Income Base Amount” shall mean $838,000,000. The “VEREIT Tax Accrual Opinion ” means an opinion of nationally recognized federal income tax counsel experienced in REIT tax matters based on then applicable law and complying with the requirements of Treasury Regulations Section 1.856-7(c)(2) to the effect that the deposit into the Realty Income Termination Fees Escrow Account or the VEREIT Expense Reimbursement Escrow, as applicable, should not cause the Company to recognize income for U.S. federal income tax purposes and for any Company taxable year in excess of the amount released from such escrow to VEREIT in such taxable year.   (g) The “Realty Income Expense Reimbursement” shall be an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the Realty Income Expense Reimbursement Base Amount (as defined below) and (ii) the maximum amount, if any, that can be paid to Realty Income without causing it to fail to meet the REIT Requirements for such year determined as if (a) the payment of such amount did not constitute Qualifying Income, and (b) Realty Income has 0.5% of its gross income from unknown sources during such year which was not Qualifying Income (in addition to any known or anticipated income of Realty Income which was not Qualifying Income), in each case as determined by independent accountants to Realty Income. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event Realty Income receives Tax Guidance providing that Realty Income’s receipt of the Realty Income Expense Reimbursement Base Amount should either constitute Qualifying Income or should be excluded from gross income within the meaning of the REIT Requirements, the Realty Income Expense Reimbursement shall be an amount equal to the Realty Income Expense Reimbursement Base Amount and VEREIT shall, upon receiving notice that Realty Income has received the Tax Guidance, pay to Realty Income the unpaid Realty Income Expense Reimbursement Base Amount within five (5) Business Days. In the event that Realty Income is not able to receive the full Realty Income Expense Reimbursement Base Amount due to the above limitations, VEREIT shall place the unpaid amount in escrow by wire transfer within three (3) days of the date when the Realty Income Expense Reimbursement would otherwise be due but for the above limitations and shall not release any portion thereof to Realty Income unless and until Realty Income receives either one or a combination of the following once or more often: (i) a letter from Realty Income’s independent accountants indicating the maximum amount that can be paid at that time to Realty Income without causing Realty Income to fail to meet the REIT Requirements (calculated as described above) or (ii) the Tax Guidance, in either of which events VEREIT shall pay to Realty Income the lesser of the unpaid Realty Income Expense Reimbursement Base Amount or the maximum amount stated in the letter referred to in (i) above within five (5) Business Days after VEREIT has been notified thereof. The obligation of VEREIT to pay any unpaid portion of the Realty Income Expense Reimbursement shall terminate on the December31 following the date which is three (3) years from the date the Realty Income Expense Reimbursement first becomes payable under Section 7.2(b). Amounts remaining in escrow after the obligation of VEREIT to pay the Realty Income Expense Reimbursement terminates shall be released to VEREIT. The “Realty Income Expense Reimbursement Base Amount” shall mean $25,000,000.   87 + + + + +  (h)               The “VEREIT Expense Reimbursement” shall be an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the VEREIT Expense Reimbursement Base Amount (as defined below) and (ii) the maximum amount, if any, that can be paid to VEREIT without causing it to fail to meet the REIT Requirements for such year determined as if (a) the payment of such amount did not constitute Qualifying Income, and (b) VEREIT has 0.5% of its gross income of income from unknown sources during such year which was not Qualifying Income (in addition to any known or anticipated income of VEREIT which was not Qualifying Income), in each case as determined by independent accountants to VEREIT. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event VEREIT receives Tax Guidance providing that VEREIT’s receipt of the VEREIT Expense Reimbursement Base Amount would either constitute Qualifying Income or would be excluded from gross income within the meaning of the REIT Requirements, the VEREIT Expense Reimbursement shall be an amount equal to the VEREIT Expense Reimbursement Base Amount and Realty Income shall, upon receiving notice that VEREIT has received the Tax Guidance, pay to VEREIT the unpaid VEREIT Expense Reimbursement Base Amount within five (5) Business Days. In the event that VEREIT is not able to receive the full VEREIT Expense Reimbursement Base Amount due to the above limitations, subject to VEREIT’s prior delivery of the VEREIT Tax Accrual Opinion with respect to such escrow, Realty Income shall place the unpaid amount in escrow (the “VEREIT Expense Reimbursement Escrow”) by wire transfer within three (3) days of the VEREIT Expense Reimbursement first becomes payable under Section 7.2(c) and shall not release any portion thereof to VEREIT unless and until VEREIT receives either one or a combination of the following once or more often: (i) a letter from VEREIT’s independent accountants indicating the maximum amount that can be paid at that time to VEREIT without causing VEREIT to fail to meet the REIT Requirements (calculated as described above) or (ii) the Tax Guidance, in either of which events Realty Income shall pay to VEREIT the lesser of the unpaid Realty Income Base Amount or the maximum amount stated in the letter referred to in (i) above within five (5) Business Days after Realty Income has been notified thereof. The obligation of Realty Income to pay any unpaid portion of the VEREIT Expense Reimbursement shall terminate on the December31 following the date which is three (3) years from the date the VEREIT Expense Reimbursement first becomes payable under Section 7.2(c). Amounts remaining in escrow after the obligation of Realty Income to pay the VEREIT Expense Reimbursement terminates shall be released to Realty Income. The “VEREIT Expense Reimbursement Base Amount” shall mean $25,000,000. The limitation, escrow and release provisions in this paragraph shall also apply to any indemnities payable to VEREIT under Section 5.15(d)(iv) (i.e., applying this paragraph to such indemnities as if the “VEREIT Expense Reimbursement Base Amount” was the amount of such indemnities before the application of this sentence).   88 + + + + +  ARTICLE VIII GENERAL PROVISIONS   Section 8.1                  Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements. None of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement, including any rights arising out of any breach of such representations, warranties, + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +covenants, and agreements, shall survive the Effective Time, except for those covenants and agreements contained herein and therein that by their terms apply or are to be performed in whole or in part after the Effective Time or which otherwise by their terms survive the termination of this Agreement or the Effective Time.   Section 8.2 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given (a) upon personal delivery to the party to be notified, (b) when received when sent by email to the party to be notified; provided, however, that if the sending party receives a “bounce back” or similar message indicating non-delivery is received with respect thereto, notice given by email shall not be effective unless either (i) a duplicate copy of such email notice is promptly given by one of the other methods described in this Section 8.2 or (ii) the receiving party delivers a written confirmation of receipt for such notice either by email or any other method described in this Section 8.2 or (c) when delivered by a courier (with confirmation of delivery); in each case to the party to be notified at the following address:   if to VEREIT or VEREIT OP, to:   VEREIT 2325 E. Camelback Road, 9th Floor Phoenix, AZ 85016 Attention: Lauren Goldberg E-mail: LGoldberg@VEREIT.com   89 + + + + +  with a copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:   Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz 51 West 52nd Street New York, New York 10019 Attention: Adam O. Emmerich   Karessa L. Cain Fax No.: (212) 403-2000 E-mail: AOEmmerich@wlrk.com   KLCain@wlrk.com   if to Realty Income, Merger Sub 1 or Merger Sub 2, to:   Realty Income Corporation 11995 El Camino Real San Diego, California, 92130 Attention: General Counsel Email: mbushore@realtyincome.com   with copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:   Latham & Watkins LLP 650 Town Center Drive, 20th Floor Costa Mesa, California 92626 Attention: Charles Ruck   William Cernius   Darren Guttenberg Fax No.: (714) 755-8290 E-mail: charles.ruck@lw.com   william.cernius@lw.com   darren.guttenberg@lw.com   Section 8.3 Interpretation. When a reference is made in this Agreement to Sections, Exhibits or Schedules, such reference shall be to a Section of or Exhibitor Scheduleto this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” The phrase “made available” in this Agreement shall mean that the information referred to has been made available if requested by the party to whom such information is to be made available. The phrases “herein,” “hereof,” “hereunder” and words of similar import shall be deemed to refer to this Agreement as a whole, including the Exhibitsand Schedules hereto, and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. When used herein, the word “extent” and the phrase “to the extent” shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such word or phrase shall not simply mean “if.” References to “$” and “dollars” are to the currency of the United States of America. Any dollar or percentage thresholds set forth herein shall not be used as a benchmark for the determination of what is or is not “material,” a “Realty Income Material Adverse Effect” or a “VEREIT Material Adverse Effect” under this Agreement. “Writing”, “written” and comparable terms refer to printing, typing and other means of reproducing words (including electronic media) in a visible form. Any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. In the event that an ambiguity or a question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement. The table of contents and headings set forth in this Agreement are for convenience of reference purposes only and shall not affect or be deemed to affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement or any term or provision hereof.   90 + + + + +  Section 8.4 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to each other party (including by means of electronic delivery), it being understood that the parties need not sign the same counterpart. Signatures to this Agreement transmitted by facsimile transmission, by electronic mail in “portable document format” (“.pdf”) form, or by any other electronic means intended to preserve the original graphic and pictorial appearance of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +a document, will have the same effect as physical delivery of the paper document bearing the original signature. Section 8.5 Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement (including the documents and the instruments referred to herein) constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, other than the Confidentiality Agreement, which shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement. Except (a) for, after the Effective Time, the rights of the holders of VEREIT Common Stock to receive the shares of Realty Income Common Stock and cash in lieu of fractional shares as provided in Article I and Article II, plus any dividends or other distributions as provided in Section 2.3(c) or Section 2.3(i), and (b) as provided in Section 5.9(e) which, in each case, shall inure to the benefit of the respective Persons benefiting therefrom who are expressly intended to be third-party beneficiaries thereof and who may enforce the covenants contained therein, nothing in this Agreement is intended to confer upon any person other than the parties hereto or their respective heirs, successors, executors, administrators and assigns any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement. Section 8.6 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of Maryland (without giving effect to choice of law principles thereof). Section 8.7 Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability and, unless the effect of such invalidity or unenforceability would prevent the parties from realizing the major portion of the economic benefits of the Merger that they currently anticipate obtaining therefrom, shall not render invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement or affect the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction. If any provision of this Agreement is so broad as to be unenforceable, the provision shall be interpreted to be only so broad as is enforceable. + + + + +91 + + + + + Section 8.8 Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations of the parties hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other parties, and any attempt to make any such assignment without such consent shall be null and void. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Section 8.9 Submission to Jurisdiction. For the purposes of any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby, each party hereto irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of the Circuit Court for Baltimore City, Maryland, or, if that court does not have jurisdiction, the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland, Northern Division (the “Maryland Courts”). In the case of any suit, action or other proceeding in the Circuit Court for Baltimore City, Maryland, each of the parties irrevocably agrees to request and/or consent to the assignment of any such suit, action or other proceeding to such court’s Business and Technology Case Management Program. Each party hereto irrevocably and unconditionally waives any objection to the laying of venue of any action, suit or proceeding arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby in the Maryland Courts, and hereby further irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such action, suit or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Each party hereto further irrevocably consents to the service of process out of any of the aforementioned courts in any such suit, action or other proceeding by the mailing of copies thereof by registered mail to such party at its address set forth in this Agreement, such service of process to be effective upon acknowledgment of receipt of such registered mail; provided that nothing in this Section shall affect the right of any party to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by Law. The consent to jurisdiction set forth in this Section shall not constitute a general consent to service of process in the State of Maryland and shall have no effect for any purpose except as provided in this Section. The parties hereto agree that a final judgment in any such suit, action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by Law. Section 8.10 Enforcement. The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms on a timely basis or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or other equitable relief to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in any court identified in Section 8.9, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. The parties further agree not to assert that a remedy of specific enforcement is unenforceable, invalid, contrary to applicable Law or inequitable for any reason, not to assert that a remedy of monetary damages would provide an adequate remedy for any such breach. + + + + +92 + + + + + Section 8.11 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY WAIVES ITS RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, THE OTHER TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY OR THE SHARES OR SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF OR THEREOF. THE SCOPE OF THIS WAIVER IS INTENDED TO BE ALL-ENCOMPASSING OF ANY AND ALL DISPUTES THAT MAY BE FILED IN ANY COURT AND THAT RELATE TO THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS TRANSACTION, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT CLAIMS (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), BREACH OF DUTY CLAIMS, AND ALL OTHER COMMON LAW AND STATUTORY CLAIMS. THIS SECTION HAS BEEN FULLY DISCUSSED BY EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AND THESE PROVISIONS WILL NOT BE SUBJECT TO ANY EXCEPTIONS. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY FURTHER WARRANTS AND REPRESENTS THAT SUCH PARTY HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIVER WITH ITS LEGAL COUNSEL, AND THAT SUCH PARTY KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ITS JURY TRIAL RIGHTS FOLLOWING CONSULTATION WITH LEGAL COUNSEL. Section 8.12 Amendment. At any time prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time, this Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto, by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties; provided, that after the VEREIT Required Stockholders Vote or the Realty Income Required Stockholders Vote is obtained, no amendment shall be made which by Law requires further approval by the stockholders of Realty Income or VEREIT without such further approval by such stockholders. Section 8.13 Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, the parties hereto, by action taken or authorized by the Board of Directors of VEREIT or the Board of Directors of Realty Income, as applicable, may, to the extent legally allowed, (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other party hereto, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto, and (c) waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions contained herein. Any agreement on the part of a party hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in a written instrument signed on behalf of such party. The failure of a party to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of those rights. No single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. Any waiver shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given and shall not constitute a waiver to any subsequent or other exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +hereunder. ARTICLE IX DEFINITIONS “Benefit Plan” means, with respect to any entity, any compensation or employee benefit plan, program, policy, agreement or other arrangement, including any “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, whether or not subject to ERISA), including any bonus, cash- or equity-based incentive, deferred compensation, stock purchase, health, medical, dental, disability, accident, life insurance, or vacation, paid time off, perquisite, fringe benefit, severance, change of control, retention, employment, separation, retirement, pension, or saving, plan, program, policy, agreement or arrangement. “Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which the banks in New York are authorized by Law or executive order to be closed. “Contract” means any contract, agreement, lease, license, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, commitment or other instrument or obligation. + + + + +93 + + + + + “Controlled Group Liability” means any and all liabilities (i) under Title IV of ERISA, (ii) under Section 302 of ERISA, (iii) under Sections 412 and 4971 of the Code, or (iv) as a result of a failure to comply with the continuation coverage requirements of Section 601 et seq. of ERISA and Section 4980B of the Code. “Covid-19” means SARS-CoV-2 or Covid-19, and any variants or evolutions thereof. “Covid-19 Measures” means any applicable quarantine, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” workforce reduction, social distancing, shut down, closure or sequester or any other applicable law, Order, directive, guideline or recommendation by a Governmental Entity, public health authority or industry group, including the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES), in each case, in connection with or in response to Covid-19. “Environmental Laws” means any applicable Law relating (a) to releases, discharges, emissions or disposals to air, water, land or groundwater of Hazardous Materials; (b) to the use, handling or disposal of polychlorinated biphenyls, asbestos or urea formaldehyde or any other Hazardous Material; (c) to the treatment, storage, disposal or management of Hazardous Materials; (d) to exposure to Hazardous Materials or any other toxic, hazardous or other controlled, prohibited or regulated substances; (e) to the transportation, release or any other use of Hazardous Materials; or (f) to the pollution, protection or regulation of the environmental or natural resources, including the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. 9601, et seq. (“CERCLA”), the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. 6901, et seq. (“RCRA”), the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. 2601, et seq., those portions of the Occupational, Safety and Health Act, 29 U.S.C. 651, et seq. relating to Hazardous Materials exposure and compliance, the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. 7401, et seq., the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C. 1251, et seq., the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. 300f, et seq., the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. 1802 et seq. (“HMTA”) and the Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act, 42 U.S.C. 11001, et seq. (“EPCRA”), and other comparable Laws and all rules and regulations promulgated pursuant thereto or published thereunder. “ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. “GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles. “Hazardous Materials” means each and every element, compound, chemical mixture, contaminant, pollutant, material, waste or other substance which is defined, regulated or identified under applicable Environmental Laws because of its hazardous, toxic, dangerous or deleterious properties. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, “Hazardous Materials” include “hazardous substances” as defined in CERCLA, “extremely hazardous substances” as defined in EPCRA, “hazardous waste” as defined in RCRA, “hazardous materials” as defined in HMTA, crude oil, petroleum products or any fraction thereof, radioactive materials, including source, byproduct or special nuclear materials, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, chlorinated fluorocarbons, polychlorinated biphenyls, per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances and radon. + + + + +94 + + + + + “Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication, as of the date of determination (i) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, including accrued and unpaid interest, and any prepayment fees or penalties, (ii) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (iii) all obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property (including any potential future earnout, purchase price adjustment, release of “holdback” or similar payment, but excluding obligations of such Person incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), (iv) all lease obligations of such Person capitalized on the books and records of such Person, (v) all Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on property or assets owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the Indebtedness secured thereby have been assumed, (vi) all obligations of such Person under interest rate, currency or commodity derivatives or hedging transactions or similar arrangement (valued at the termination value thereof), (vii) all letters of credit or performance bonds issued for the account of such Person, to the extent drawn upon, and (viii) all guarantees and keepwell arrangements of such Person of any Indebtedness of any other Person other than a wholly owned Subsidiary of such Person. “Initial Period” means the period commencing on the date of this Agreement and ending at 11:59 p.m. (New York time) on May 29, 2021. “IRS” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Service or any successor agency. “Law” means any federal, state, local or foreign law (including common law), statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, Order, injunction, decree or agency requirement of any Governmental Entity. “Lien” means any with respect to any asset (including any security), any mortgage, deed of trust, claim, condition, covenant, lien, pledge, charge, security interest, preferential arrangement, option or other third-party right (including right of first refusal or first offer), restriction, right of way, easement, or title defect or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, including any restriction on the use, voting, transfer, receipt of income or other exercise of any attributes of ownership. “Material VEREIT Leases” means the VEREIT Leases listed on Section 9.1(a) of the VEREIT Disclosure Letter. “OfficeCo” shall have the meaning set forth in Exhibit A to this Agreement. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +“OfficeCo Debt Financing” shall have the meaning set forth in Exhibit A to this Agreement. “OfficeCo Distribution” shall have the meaning set forth in Exhibit A to this Agreement. “OfficeCo Distribution Prospectus” means a prospectus relating to the securities of OfficeCo to be issued in the OfficeCo Distribution to the Realty Income stockholders after the Closing, and any amendments or supplements thereto. “Order” means any order, writ, decree, judgment, award, injunction, ruling, settlement or stipulation issued, promulgated, made, rendered or entered into by or with any Governmental Entity or arbitral body or tribunal with competent jurisdiction (in each case, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent). + + + + +95 + + + + + “Person” means an individual, a corporation, a partnership, a limited liability company, an association, a trust, or any other entity, group (as such term is used in Section 13 of the Exchange Act) or organization, including a Governmental Entity, and any permitted successors and assigns of such Person. “Qualified Bidder” means a Person that has made during the Initial Period an unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition Proposal (provided that the Acquisition Proposal by such Person did not result from a breach of Section 5.4(a) or Section 5.4(c)) that the Board of Directors of VEREIT during the Initial Period, has concluded in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel and its financial advisors) either constitutes or is reasonably likely to result in a Superior Proposal. “Qualified REIT Subsidiary” means a “qualified REIT subsidiary” within the meaning of Section 856(i)(2) of the Code. “Realty Income Credit Agreement Amendment” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.14 of the Realty Income Disclosure Letter. “Realty Income DSU Award” means an award of deferred stock units that corresponds to a number of shares of Realty Income Common Stock. “Realty Income Lease” means each lease, sublease, sub-sublease, license and other agreement (including any amendments, notices, deferral agreements or other modifications thereto) under which Realty Income or any of its Subsidiaries leases, subleases, licenses, uses or occupies (in each case whether as landlord, tenant, sublandlord, subtenant or by other occupancy arrangement), or has the right to use or occupy, now or in the future, any real property. “Realty Income Material Adverse Effect” means an event, development, change or occurrence that is materially adverse to the financial condition, business or results of operations of Realty Income and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided, however, that a Realty Income Material Adverse Effect shall not include any event, development, change or occurrence to the extent arising out of, relating to or resulting from: (a) changes in general business, economic or market conditions in the United States or elsewhere in the world (including changes generally in prevailing interest rates, credit availability and liquidity, currency exchange rates and price levels or trading volumes in the United States or foreign securities or credit markets); (b) changes generally affecting the industry or industries in which Realty Income or any of its Subsidiaries operates or any of the markets or geographical areas in which Realty Income or any of its Subsidiaries operate; (c) any change or proposed change after the date hereof in Law or the interpretation thereof or GAAP or the interpretation thereof; (d) changes in political or social conditions, including civil unrest, protects, public demonstrations, acts of war, armed hostility or terrorism (including cyber-terrorism or cyber-attacks), riots, demonstrations, public disorders, civil disobedience or any escalation or any worsening thereof; + + + + +96 + + + + + (e) earthquakes, hurricanes, tornados or other acts of God, natural disasters or calamities; (f) any epidemics, pandemics or disease outbreaks (including Covid-19) or worsening thereof and any Covid-19 Measures; (g) the negotiation, execution, announcement or existence of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Mergers, the Separation and the OfficeCo Distribution), including the impact thereof on relationships, contractual or otherwise, of Realty Income or any of its Subsidiaries with tenants, customers, suppliers, lenders, partners, employees or regulators (provided, that this clause (g) shall not apply to any inaccuracy in the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2(c)(ii)(B)); (h) any failure by Realty Income to meet any internal or published industry analyst projections or forecasts or estimates of revenues or earnings for any period (it being understood and agreed that the facts and circumstances giving rise to such failure that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of a Realty Income Material Adverse Effect may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Realty Income Material Adverse Effect); (i) any change in the price or trading volume of shares of Realty Income Common Stock (it being understood and agreed that the facts and circumstances giving rise to such change that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of a Realty Income Material Adverse Effect may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Realty Income Material Adverse Effect); (j) any reduction in the credit rating of Realty Income or its Subsidiaries (it being understood and agreed that the facts and circumstances giving rise to such change that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of a Realty Income Material Adverse Effect may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Realty Income Material Adverse Effect); (k) compliance with the terms of, or the taking of any action required by, this Agreement (including the Mergers, the Separation and the OfficeCo Distribution) (other than any action or failure to take any action pursuant to Section 4.2, unless VEREIT has unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed its written consent to any such action or failure to take action); provided, that (x) if any event, development, change or occurrence described in any of clauses (a), (b), (c), (d), (e) or (f) has had a disproportionate adverse effect on Realty Income and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other similarly situated participants in the commercial real estate REIT industry, then the + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +incremental disproportionate adverse impact (and only the incremental disproportionate adverse impact) of such event, development, change or may be taken into account for purposes of determining whether a Realty Income Material Adverse Effect has occurred, and (y) if any event, development, change or occurrence has caused or is reasonably likely to cause Realty Income to fail to qualify as a REIT for federal Tax purposes, such event, development, change or occurrence shall be considered a Realty Income Material Adverse Effect, unless such failure has been, or is able to be, cured on commercially reasonable terms under the applicable provisions of the Code. “Realty Income Merger Counsel” means Latham & Watkins LLP. + + + + +97 + + + + + “Realty Income PPN Amendment” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.14 of the Realty Income Disclosure Letter. “Realty Income Performance Share Award” means an award of performance shares that correspond to a number of shares of Realty Income Common Stock. “Realty Income REIT Counsel” means Latham & Watkins LLP. “Realty Income Restricted Stock Award” means an award of restricted shares of Realty Income Common Stock. “Realty Income RSU Awards” means an award of restricted stock units that corresponds to a number of shares of Realty Income Common Stock. “Realty Income Stock Option” means an option to purchase a number of shares of Realty Income Common Stock. “REIT” means a real estate investment trust within the meaning of Sections 856 through 860 of the Code. “Representatives” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s officers, employees, agents, or representatives (including investment bankers, financial or other advisors or consultants, auditors, accountants, attorneys, brokers, finders or other agents). “SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. “Separation” shall have the meaning set forth in Exhibit A to this Agreement. “Significant Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of VEREIT or Realty Income, as the case may be, that would qualify as a “Significant Subsidiary” of such party within the meaning of Regulation S-X of the SEC (and, for the avoidance of doubt, irrespective of whether or not such Subsidiary has been included in Exhibit 21 to VEREIT’s or Realty Income’s respective Annual Reports on Form 10-K). “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, real estate investment trust, or other organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated, or other legal entity of which (i) such Person directly or indirectly owns or controls at least a majority of the capital stock or other equity interests having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or others performing similar functions; (ii) such Person holds a majority of the equity economic interest and (iii) solely for the purposes of Section 3.1(f) (Compliance with Applicable Laws), Section 3.1(g) (Legal Proceedings), 3.1(j) (Benefit Plans), 3.1(k) (Employment and Labor Matters), 3.1(q) (Environmental Matters), 3.1(r) (Intellectual Property), and the covenants contained in this Agreement, such Person is a general partner, manager or managing member, provided, that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, a Person shall not be deemed to breach any representation, covenant or agreement in this Agreement as a result of any action or inaction such Person takes or fails to take as a result of any binding obligation such Person has to any joint venture partner. + + + + +98 + + + + + “Tax” or “Taxes” means all federal, state, local, foreign and other taxes, levies, fees, imposts, assessments, impositions or other similar government charges in the nature of a tax, including income, estimated income, business, occupation, franchise, real property, payroll, personal property, sales, transfer, stamp, use, employment, commercial rent, withholding (including dividend withholding and withholding required pursuant to Sections 1445 and 1446 of the Code), occupancy, premium, gross receipts, profits, windfall profits, deemed profits, license, lease, severance, capital, production, corporation, ad valorem, excise, duty or other taxes, including interest, penalties and additions (to the extent applicable) thereto, whether disputed or not. “Tax Protection Agreement ” means any agreement pursuant to which (i) any liability to direct or indirect holders of units in a partnership that is a Subsidiary of VEREIT or Realty Income (a “Relevant Partnership”) or any interests in any Subsidiary of any Relevant Partnership (any such units or interests, “Relevant Partnership Units”) relating to Taxes may arise, whether or not as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (ii) in connection with the deferral of income Taxes of a direct or indirect holder of Relevant Partnership Units, a party to such agreement has agreed to (a) maintain a minimum level of debt or continue a particular debt, (b) retain or not dispose of assets for a period of time that has not since expired, (c) make or refrain from making Tax elections, (d) operate (or refrain from operating) in a particular manner, (e) use (or refrain from using) a specified method of taking into account book- tax disparities under Section 704(c) of the Code with respect to one or more assets of such party or any of its Subsidiaries, (f) use (or refrain from using) a particular method for allocating one or more liabilities of such party or any of its Subsidiaries under Section 752 of the Code and/or (g) only dispose of assets in a particular manner; and/or (iii) any persons, whether or not partners in any Relevant Partnership, have been or are required to be given the opportunity to guaranty or assume debt of such Relevant Partnership or any Subsidiary of such Relevant Partnership or are so guarantying or have so assumed such debt. “Tax Return ” shall mean any report, return, document, declaration or other information or filing filed or required to be supplied to any taxing authority or jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) with respect to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto and any amendment thereof, any information returns, any documents with respect to or accompanying payments of estimated Taxes, or with respect to or accompanying requests for the extension of time in which to file any such report, return, document, declaration or other information. “Taxable REIT Subsidiary” means a “taxable REIT subsidiary” within the meaning of Section 856(l) of the Code. “Tenant Improvements” means the construction or improvement of long-term real property (not including furniture, fixtures, equipment or inventory) for use in a tenant’s trade or business at the applicable property. “to Realty Income’s knowledge” or “to the knowledge of Realty Income” means the actual knowledge of any of the individuals listed in Section 9.1 of the Realty Income Disclosure Letter. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + “to VEREIT’s knowledge” or “to the knowledge of VEREIT” means the actual knowledge of any of the individuals listed in Section 9.1(b) of the VEREIT Disclosure Letter. + + + + +99 + + + + + “VEREIT Credit Agreement” means the Credit Agreement, dated as of May 23, 2018, by and among VEREIT OP, as borrower, VEREIT, as parent, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, and the other parties party thereto (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time). “VEREIT DSU Award ” means an award of deferred stock units that corresponds to a number of shares of VEREIT Common Stock granted under the VEREIT Equity Plans. “VEREIT Equity Plans” means (i) the VEREIT Equity Plan, as amended, (ii) the VEREIT Non-Executive Director Stock Plan, and (iii) the VEREIT 2021 Equity Incentive Plan. “VEREIT Lease” means each lease, sublease, sub-sublease, license and other agreement (including any amendments, notices, deferral agreements or other modifications thereto) under which VEREIT or any of its Subsidiaries leases, subleases, licenses, uses or occupies (in each case whether as landlord, tenant, sublandlord, subtenant or by other occupancy arrangement), or has the right to use or occupy, now or in the future, any real property. “VEREIT Material Adverse Effect” means an event, development, change or occurrence that is materially adverse to the financial condition, business or results of operations of VEREIT and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided, however, that a VEREIT Material Adverse Effect shall not include any event, development, change or occurrence to the extent arising out of, relating to or resulting from: (a) changes in general business, economic or market conditions in the United States or elsewhere in the world (including changes generally in prevailing interest rates, credit availability and liquidity, currency exchange rates and price levels or trading volumes in the United States or foreign securities or credit markets); (b) changes generally affecting the industry or industries in which VEREIT or any of its Subsidiaries operates or any of the markets or geographical areas in which VEREIT or any of its Subsidiaries operate; (c) any change or proposed change after the date hereof in Law or the interpretation thereof or GAAP or the interpretation thereof; (d) changes in political or social conditions, including civil unrest, protects, public demonstrations, acts of war, armed hostility or terrorism (including cyber-terrorism or cyber-attacks), riots, demonstrations, public disorders, civil disobedience or any escalation or any worsening thereof; (e) earthquakes, hurricanes, tornados or other acts of God, natural disasters or calamities; (f) any epidemics, pandemics or disease outbreaks (including Covid-19) or worsening thereof and any Covid-19 Measures; (g) the negotiation, execution, announcement or existence of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Mergers, the Separation and the OfficeCo Distribution), including the impact thereof on relationships, contractual or otherwise, of Realty Income or any of its Subsidiaries with tenants, customers, suppliers, lenders, partners, employees or regulators (provided, that this clause (g) shall not apply to any inaccuracy in the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.1(c)(ii)(B)); + + + + +100 + + + + + (h) any failure by VEREIT to meet any internal or published industry analyst projections or forecasts or estimates of revenues or earnings for any period (it being understood and agreed that the facts and circumstances giving rise to such failure that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of a VEREIT Material Adverse Effect may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a VEREIT Material Adverse Effect); (i) any change in the price or trading volume of shares of VEREIT Common Stock (it being understood and agreed that the facts and circumstances giving rise to such change that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of a VEREIT Material Adverse Effect may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a VEREIT Material Adverse Effect); (j) any reduction in the credit rating of VEREIT or its Subsidiaries (it being understood and agreed that the facts and circumstances giving rise to such change that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of a VEREIT Material Adverse Effect may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a VEREIT Material Adverse Effect); and (k) compliance with the terms of, or the taking of any action required by, this Agreement (including the Mergers, the Separation and the OfficeCo Distribution) (other than any action or failure to take any action pursuant to Section 4.1, unless Realty Income has unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed its written consent to any such action or failure to take action); provided, that (x) if any event, development, change or occurrence described in any of clauses (a), (b), (c), (d), (e) or (f) has had a disproportionate adverse effect on VEREIT and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other similarly situated participants in the commercial real estate REIT industry, then the incremental disproportionate adverse impact (and only the incremental disproportionate adverse impact) of such event, development, change or may be taken into account for purposes of determining whether a VEREIT Material Adverse Effect has occurred, and (y) if any event, development, change or occurrence has caused or is reasonably likely to cause VEREIT to fail to qualify as a REIT for federal Tax purposes, such event, development, change or occurrence shall be considered a VEREIT Material Adverse Effect, unless such failure has been, or is able to be, cured on commercially reasonable terms under the applicable provisions of the Code. “VEREIT Merger Counsel” means Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz. “VEREIT Notes Indenture” means that certain Indenture, dated as of February 6, 2014, by and among ARC Properties Operating Partnership, L.P., Clark Acquisition, LLC, the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, including, without limitation, by that certain First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 9, 2015, by and among ARC Properties Operating + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Partnership, L.P., American Realty Capital Properties, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association). “VEREIT Partnership Agreement” means the Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of VEREIT OP, dated as of January 3, 2014, as amended from time to time. + + + + +101 + + + + + “VEREIT Partnership Common Unit” has the meaning assigned to the term “OP Unit” in the VEREIT Partnership Agreement. “VEREIT Partnership Preferred Unit” has the meaning assigned to the term “Preferred Units” in the VEREIT Partnership Agreement. “VEREIT Partnership Series F Preferred Unit” has the meaning assigned to the term “Series F Preferred Unit” in the VEREIT Partnership Agreement. “VEREIT Partnership Unit” has the meaning assigned to the term “Partnership Unit” in the VEREIT Partnership Agreement. “VEREIT REIT Counsel” means Goodwin Procter LLP. “VEREIT RSU Award ” means an award of restricted stock units that corresponds to a number of shares of VEREIT Common Stock granted under the VEREIT Equity Plans. “VEREIT Series F Preferred Stock” means the 6.70% Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of VEREIT. “VEREIT Stock Option” means each option to purchase shares of VEREIT Common Stock granted under the VEREIT Equity Plans. “Willful Breach” means a deliberate and willful act or a deliberate and willful failure to act, in each case, which action or failure to act (as applicable) occurs with the actual knowledge that such act or failure to act constitutes or would result in a material breach of this Agreement, regardless of whether breaching was the intent and object of the act or the failure to act, and which in fact does cause a material breach of this Agreement. “Window Period End Time” means, with respect to a Qualified Bidder, the later of (a) 11:59 p.m. (New York time) on June 13, 2021 and (b) 11:59 p.m. (New York time) on the first (1st) Business Day after the end of any Notice Period (including any extensions thereof pursuant to Section 5.4(b)(iv)) with respect to a Superior Proposal by such Qualified Bidder for which such Notice Period commenced on or prior to June 13, 2021. [Remainder of this page intentionally left blank] + + + + +102 + + + + + I N WITNESS WHEREOF, VEREIT, VEREIT OP, Realty Income, Merger Sub 1 and Merger Sub 2 have caused this Agreement to be signed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, all as of the date first set forth above. VEREIT, INC. By: /s/ Glenn J. Rafrano Name: Glenn J. Rafrano Title: Chief Executive Officer VEREIT OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, L.P. By: VEREIT its sole general partner By: /s/ Glenn J. Rafrano Name: Glenn J. Rafrano Title: Chief Executive Officer REALTY INCOME CORPORATION By: /s/ Sumit Roy Name: Sumit Roy Title: President, Chief Executive Officer RAMS MD SUBSIDIARY I, INC. By: /s/ Sumit Roy Name: Sumit Roy Title: President, Chief Executive Officer RAMS ACQUISITION SUB II, LLC. By: /s/ Sumit Roy Name: Sumit Roy Title: President, Chief Executive Officer [Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + + + + + + + EXHIBIT A By mutual agreement, Realty Income and VEREIT may further modify the terms set forth in this Exhibit A to facilitate the objectives contemplated thereby. Preliminary Matters OfficeCo OfficeCo will be a Maryland corporation that is initially a wholly owned direct or indirect subsidiary of Realty Income, or, subject to the consent of VEREIT (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), VEREIT. Separation The “Separation” shall mean the separation of OfficeCo from Realty Income following the transfer to OfficeCo of the OfficeCo Business, in accordance with the terms of this Exhibit A and the Agreement. OfficeCo Distribution The Separation will be effectuated by a pro rata distribution (the “OfficeCo Distribution” ) of all of the outstanding shares of OfficeCo common stock to the stockholders of Realty Income pursuant to the Form 10. Realty Income may elect to retain, cause an Affiliate to retain, or sell to a third party, a class of non-voting stock of OfficeCo. Actions To Be Taken Prior to The Separation and The OfficeCo Distribution OfficeCo Business Realty Income, VEREIT and their respective Subsidiaries will cooperate and use reasonable best efforts to transfer, following the consummation of the Merger and prior to the Separation, and in accordance with the Reorganization Plan, the office real properties of Realty Income and VEREIT (and their respective Subsidiaries) and certain other identified assets that are listed on Schedule A of the Realty Income Disclosure Schedule (the “OfficeCo Properties”), as well as the material assets primarily related to those properties and material liabilities to the extent related to those properties (including any OfficeCo Financing, the “OfficeCo Business”), unless Realty Income, after consultation with and good faith consideration of any comments from VEREIT, elects to exclude any such OfficeCo Properties, assets or liabilities from the OfficeCo Business. Realty Income, after consultation with and good faith consideration of any comments from VEREIT, may elect to include certain additional properties, assets or liabilities of VEREIT, Realty Income or its Subsidiaries. Reorganization Plan Realty Income, VEREIT and their respective Subsidiaries will cooperate and Realty Income shall, following consultation with and good faith consideration of any comments from VEREIT, as promptly as practicable, determine a reorganization plan (as may be amended, the “Reorganization Plan”) to effectuate the transfer of the OfficeCo Business to OfficeCo or Subsidiaries thereof. + + + + +A-1 + + + + + Separation Documents Realty Income, VEREIT and OfficeCo, and/or, as applicable, their respective Subsidiaries, will enter into a Separation and Distribution Agreement that will govern the rights and responsibilities of each party with respect to its relationship with the other following the Separation, including with respect to the allocation of assets and liabilities, cross- indemnification and other separation matters, in each case, on such terms as determined by Realty Income, after consultation with and good faith consideration of any comments from VEREIT. I n addition, Realty Income, VEREIT and OfficeCo, or their respective Subsidiaries, will enter into other customary agreements to the extent appropriate to address tax matters, employee matters, transition services and other terms of the Separation and the OfficeCo Distribution, in each case, on such terms as determined by Realty Income, after consultation with and good faith consideration of any comments from VEREIT. Financing and Capital Structure Realty Income and its Subsidiaries will use reasonable best efforts to procure, adequate financing for the capitalization of OfficeCo, as determined by Realty Income, after consultation with and good faith consideration of any comments from VEREIT (the “OfficeCo Debt Financing”), including the transfer to or assumption by OfficeCo or a Subsidiary thereof of mortgages related to OfficeCo Properties to be determined by Realty Income. VEREIT and its Subsidiaries will cooperate with respect to the OfficeCo Debt Financing on such terms as set forth in, and subject to, Section 5.14 of the Merger Agreement (other than with respect to the transfer to or assumption by OfficeCo or a Subsidiary thereof of mortgages related to OfficeCo Properties, which cooperation shall be on such terms as set forth in, and subject to, Section 5.15 of the Merger Agreement). Governance and Management OfficeCo’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws will be amended and restated in connection with consummation of the Separation and the OfficeCo Distribution to contain terms and provisions customary for a publicly traded REIT. Prior to consummation of the Separation and the OfficeCo Distribution, Realty Income will, after consultation with and good faith consideration of any comments from VEREIT, identify and designate (i) individuals to serve on OfficeCo’s board of directors and committees thereof, and (ii) individuals to serve as executive officers of OfficeCo. Stock Exchange VEREIT and Realty Income and their respective Subsidiaries will use reasonable best efforts to cause the shares of OfficeCo’s common stock to be listed for trading on a nationally recognized U.S. stock exchange, to be selected by Realty Income. Form 10 VEREIT and Realty Income and their respective Subsidiaries will cooperate and use reasonable best efforts to prepare and cause the Form 10 to be filed with and declared effective by the SEC as promptly as practicable. Corporate Approvals VEREIT and Realty Income and their respective Subsidiaries will cooperate and use reasonable best efforts to procure the requisite corporate and other approvals required to consummate the Separation and the OfficeCo Distribution, including the approval and declaration by the Realty Income board of directors of the OfficeCo Distribution. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +A-2 + + + + + Solvency Opinion Realty Income will engage a reputable solvency expert to provide a customary solvency and surplus opinion with respect to Realty Income’s declaration and payment of the OfficeCo Distribution, if deemed necessary by Realty Income. In furtherance of the foregoing, Realty Income and VEREIT will cooperate to provide such information, projections and analyses as may be required by the solvency expert in order to render such opinion. Third Party Consents and Approvals VEREIT and Realty Income and their respective Subsidiaries will cooperate and use reasonable best efforts to obtain any Consents required with respect to the Separation and the OfficeCo Distribution in accordance with the Reorganization Plan. VEREIT and Realty Income will reasonably cooperate and seek to (i) minimize any fees or costs related to obtaining any such Consents, and (ii) cause such Consents, fees or costs to be contingent on and payable after the consummation of the Merger. + + +Exhibit 2.1 + + +FIRST AMENDMENT TO AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +THIS FIRST AMENDMENT TO AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Amendment”), dated as of June 25, 2021, is made and entered into by and among REALTY INCOME CORPORATION, a Maryland corporation (“Realty Income”), RAMS MD SUBSIDIARY I, INC., a Maryland corporation and a direct wholly owned Subsidiary of Realty Income (“Merger Sub 1”), RAMS ACQUISITION SUB II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a direct wholly owned Subsidiary of Realty Income (“Merger Sub 2”), VEREIT, INC., a Maryland corporation (“VEREIT”), and VEREIT OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“VEREIT OP”). Each of Realty Income, Merger Sub 1, Merger Sub 2, VEREIT and VEREIT OP is referred to herein as a “party” and, collectively, the “parties.” + + +WHEREAS, the parties entered into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), dated as of April 29, 2021, pursuant to which, among other things, (a) Merger Sub 2 will merge with and into Vikings OP pursuant to the Merger Agreement (the “Partnership Merger”), with Vikings OP continuing as the surviving company of the Partnership Merger and (b) immediately following the Partnership Merger, Vikings shall merge with and into Merger Sub 1 pursuant to the Merger Agreement (the “Merger”), with Merger Sub 1 continuing as the surviving corporation of the Merger; and + + +WHEREAS, the parties desire to amend the Merger Agreement as set forth herein in accordance with Section 8.12 of the Merger Agreement. + + +NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth in this Amendment, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties do hereby agree as follows: + + +ARTICLE I AMENDMENTS + + +Section 1.1 Amendments to the Merger Agreement. + + +(a) The first paragraph of the recitals of the Merger Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows: + + +WHEREAS, the parties intend that, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, (a) at the date and time the Partnership Merger (as defined below) becomes effective (the “Partnership Merger Effective Time”), Merger Sub 2 will be merged with and into VEREIT OP pursuant to the Partnership Merger, with VEREIT OP continuing as the surviving entity of the Partnership Merger, and in which (i) each outstanding VEREIT Partnership Common Unit that is owned by VEREIT, Realty Income, or their respective affiliates (the “VEREIT OP Majority Partners”) immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time will remain outstanding as one Surviving VEREIT Partnership Common Unit (as defined below), and (ii) each outstanding VEREIT Partnership Common Unit that is owned by a VEREIT OP Minority Partner (as defined below) immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time will be converted into the right to receive a number of newly issued shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Realty Income (the “Realty Income Common Stock”) equal to 0.705, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 2.6 (the “Exchange Ratio”); and (b) immediately following the Partnership Merger Effective Time, at the Effective Time (as defined below), VEREIT shall merge with and into Merger Sub 1 pursuant to the Merger (as defined below), with Merger Sub 1 continuing as the surviving corporation, and in which each outstanding share + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Exhibit 2.1 + + +of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of VEREIT (the “VEREIT Common Stock”) shall be converted into the right to receive a number of newly issued shares of Realty Income Common Stock equal to the Exchange Ratio; + + +(b) Section 2.2(b) of the Merger Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows: + + +VEREIT Partnership Common Units Held by VEREIT. Each VEREIT Partnership Common Unit that is owned by any VEREIT OP Majority Partner immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time, including each VEREIT Partnership Common Unit that constitutes VEREIT’s general partnership interest in VEREIT OP and each VEREIT Partnership Common Unit that constitutes VEREIT’s limited partnership interest in VEREIT OP, shall remain outstanding as one Surviving VEREIT Partnership Common Unit and, immediately following the Effective Time, shall be held by the applicable VEREIT OP Majority Partner, and no payment shall be made with respect thereto. + + +(c) Section 2.2(c) of the Merger Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows: + + +VEREIT Partnership Common Units Held by VEREIT OP Minority Partners. Subject to Section 2.3(e), each VEREIT Partnership Common Unit issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time owned by a holder of VEREIT Partnership Common Units other than any VEREIT OP Majority Partner (each such holder, a “VEREIT OP Minority Partner”) shall be automatically converted into the right to receive a number of newly issued shares of Realty Income Common Stock equal to the Exchange Ratio. As a result of the Partnership Merger, all VEREIT Partnership Common Units issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time owned by a VEREIT OP Minority Partner shall no longer be outstanding and shall be automatically cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and each evidence of such VEREIT Partnership Common Units in book-entry form previously evidencing such VEREIT Partnership Common Units immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time (the “VEREIT Book-Entry Partnership Common Units”) and each certificate previously representing such VEREIT Partnership Common Units immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time (the “VEREIT Partnership Common Unit Certificates”) shall thereafter represent the right to receive the shares of Realty Income Common Stock into which such VEREIT Partnership Common Units were converted, in accordance with Section 2.3, without interest. + + +ARTICLE II GENERAL PROVISIONS + + +Section 2.1 Defined Terms. Except as otherwise set forth in this Amendment, all capitalized terms used and not defined herein shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Merger Agreement. + + +Section 2.2 Effect of Amendment. Each party to this Amendment represents that it has all necessary power and authority to enter into and perform the obligations of this Amendment and that there are no consents or approvals required to be obtained by such party for such party to enter into and perform its obligations under this Amendment that have not been obtained. This Amendment shall be deemed incorporated into, and form a part of, the Merger Agreement and have the same legal validity and effect as the Merger Agreement. This Amendment shall be effective as of the date first written above. After giving effect to this Amendment, unless the context otherwise requires, each reference in the Merger + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Exhibit 2.1 + + +Agreement or any Exhibit or Schedule thereto to “this Agreement”, “the Agreement”, “hereof”, “herein” or words of like import referring to the Merger Agreement shall refer to the Merger Agreement as amended by this Amendment (except that references in the Merger Agreement to the “date hereof” or “date of this Agreement” or words of similar import shall continue to mean April 29, 2021). Except as amended by this Amendment, the Merger Agreement will continue in full force and effect and shall be otherwise unaffected hereby. + + +Section 2.3 General Provisions. This Amendment hereby incorporates the provisions of Article 8 of the Merger Agreement as if fully set forth herein, mutatis mutandis. + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this Amendment to be duly executed on its behalf as of the day and year first above written. + + +[Signature pages follow] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Exhibit 2.1 + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Amendment to be executed and delivered as of the date first above written. VEREIT, INC. + + +By:/s/ Glenn J. Rufrano Name: Glenn J. Rufrano Title: Chief Executive Officer + + +VEREIT OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, L.P. + + +By:/s/ Glenn J. Rufrano Name: Glenn J. Rufrano Title: Chief Executive Officer + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +[Signature Page to First Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Exhibit 2.1 + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Amendment to be executed and delivered as of the date first above written. + + +REALTY INCOME CORPORATION + + +By:/s/ Sumit Roy Name: Sumit Roy Title: President, Chief Executive Officer + + +RAMS MD SUBSIDIARY I, INC. + + +By:/s/ Sumit Roy Name: Sumit Roy Title: President, Chief Executive Officer + + +RAMS ACQUISITION SUB II, LLC + + +By::/s/ Sumit Roy Name: Sumit Roy Title: President, Chief Executive Officer + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +[Signature Page to First Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_141.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_141.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..92fbf058ddb1b2b40e8b6e6355a27f9b67bc825f --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_141.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1556 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 EXECUTION VERSION AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER by and among SIEMENS HEALTHINEERS HOLDING I GMBH, FALCON SUB INC., VARIAN MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. and SIEMENS MEDICAL SOLUTIONS USA, INC. (solely for purposes of Article VIII) Dated as of August 2, 2020 + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ARTICLE I THE MERGER Section 1.1 The Merger 1 Section 1.2 Closing 2 Section 1.3 Effective Time 2 Section 1.4 Effects of the Merger 2 Section 1.5 Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws of the Surviving Corporation 2 Section 1.6 Directors 2 Section 1.7 Officers 2 ARTICLE II CONVERSION OF SHARES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES Section 2.1 Effect on Capital Stock 3 Section 2.2 Exchange of Certificates 4 ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY Section 3.1 Qualification, Organization, Subsidiaries, etc. 7 Section 3.2 Capital Stock 8 Section 3.3 Corporate Authority Relative to This Agreement; No Violation 10 Section 3.4 Reports and Financial Statements 11 Section 3.5 Internal Controls and Procedures 12 Section 3.6 No Undisclosed Liabilities 13 Section 3.7 Compliance with Law; Permits 13 Section 3.8 Environmental Laws and Regulations 15 Section 3.9 Employee Benefit Plans 16 Section 3.10 Absence of Certain Changes or Events 19 Section 3.11 Investigations; Litigation 19 Section 3.12 Proxy Statement; Other Information 19 Section 3.13 Tax Matters 20 Section 3.14 Labor Matters 20 Section 3.15 Intellectual Property 21 Section 3.16 Opinion of Financial Advisor 23 Section 3.17 Required Vote of the Company Stockholders 23 Section 3.18 Material Contracts 24 Section 3.19 Customers; Suppliers; Resellers. 25 Section 3.20 Product Warranty 26 Section 3.21 FDA and Healthcare Regulatory Compliance 26 Section 3.22 Finders or Brokers 28 Section 3.23 Anti-Corruption Compliance 28 Section 3.24 Real Property 29 Section 3.25 Takeover Statutes 30 Section 3.26 No Additional Representations 30 + + +i + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB Section 4.1 Qualification; Organization, Subsidiaries, etc. 31 Section 4.2 Corporate Authority Relative to This Agreement; No Violation 31 Section 4.3 Investigations; Litigation 32 Section 4.4 Proxy Statement; Other Information 32 Section 4.5 Available Funds 32 Section 4.6 Capitalization of Parent and Merger Sub 33 Section 4.7 No Vote of Stockholders 33 Section 4.8 Finders or Brokers 33 Section 4.9 Lack of Ownership of Company Common Stock 33 Section 4.10 No Additional Representations 34 ARTICLE V COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS Section 5.1 Conduct of Business by the Company and Parent 34 Section 5.2 Access 40 Section 5.3 No Solicitation 41 Section 5.4 Proxy Statement; Company Meeting 45 Section 5.5 Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights and Other Stock-Based Awards; Employee Matters 46 Section 5.6 Efforts 50 Section 5.7 Takeover Statute 53 Section 5.8 Public Announcements 53 Section 5.9 Indemnification and Insurance 53 Section 5.10 Control of Operations 55 Section 5.11 Shareholder Litigation 55 Section 5.12 Stock Exchange Delisting; Deregistration 55 Section 5.13 Resignations 55 Section 5.14 Repayment and Termination of Existing Credit Agreement 56 Section 5.15 Financing Cooperation 57 Section 5.16 Pre-Closing Reorganization 58 + + +ii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER Section 6.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger 59 Section 6.2 Conditions to Obligation of the Company to Effect the Merger 59 Section 6.3 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to Effect the Merger 60 Section 6.4 Frustration of Closing Conditions 61 ARTICLE VII TERMINATION Section 7.1 Termination or Abandonment 61 Section 7.2 Termination Fees 63 ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS Section 8.1 No Survival of Representations and Warranties 65 Section 8.2 Expenses 66 Section 8.3 Counterparts; Effectiveness 66 Section 8.4 Governing Law 66 Section 8.5 Jurisdiction; Enforcement 66 Section 8.6 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL 67 Section 8.7 Notices 67 Section 8.8 Assignment; Binding Effect 68 Section 8.9 Severability 69 Section 8.10 Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries 69 Section 8.11 Amendments; Waivers 69 Section 8.12 Headings 69 Section 8.13 Interpretation 69 Section 8.14 Certain Financing Provisions 70 Section 8.15 Guarantee 71 Section 8.16 Definitions 72 EXHIBITS Exhibit A – Certificate of Incorporation Exhibit B – By-Laws + + +iii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of August 2, 2020 (this “Agreement”), is by and among SIEMENS HEALTHINEERS HOLDING I GMBH, a company organized under the laws of Germany (“Parent”), FALCON SUB INC., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), VARIAN MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and SIEMENS MEDICAL SOLUTIONS USA, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Guarantor”) (solely for purposes of Article VIII). W I T N E S S E T H : WHEREAS, the parties intend that Merger Sub be merged with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent. WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company has determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, and declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement. WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of Parent and Merger Sub have approved this Agreement and declared it advisable for Parent and Merger Sub, respectively, to enter into this Agreement. WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and as an inducement to the Company’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, SIEMENS HEALTHINEERS AG (“Siemens Parent”), the parent of Parent, has delivered a Letter of Support (the “Letter of Support”) attached hereto as Annex A. WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements specified herein in connection with this Agreement. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company agree as follows: ARTICLE I THE MERGER Section 1.1 The Merger. On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), at the Effective Time, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub will cease and the Company will continue its corporate existence under the Laws of the State of Delaware as the surviving corporation in the Merger (the “Surviving Corporation”). + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + Section 1.2 Closing. The closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place remotely at 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the sixth (6th) business day after the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent such waiver is permitted by applicable Law) of the conditions set forth in Article VI (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions), or at such other place, date and time as the Company and Parent may agree in writing. The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the “Closing Date.” Section 1.3 Effective Time. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, at the Closing, the Company and Merger Sub will cause a certificate of merger (the “Certificate of Merger”) to be executed, acknowledged and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with Section 251 of the DGCL. The Merger will become effective at such time as the Certificate of Merger has been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such later date or time as may be agreed by the Company and Merger Sub in writing and specified in the Certificate of Merger in accordance with the DGCL (the effective time of the Merger being hereinafter referred to as the “Effective Time”). Section 1.4 Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, from and after the Effective Time, all property, rights, privileges, immunities, powers, franchises, licenses and authority of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions and duties of each of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions and duties of the Surviving Corporation. Section 1.5 Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws of the Surviving Corporation. Subject to Section 5.9, at the Effective Time, (a) the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, of the Company shall be amended to read in its entirety as the Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Sub read immediately prior to the Effective Time, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, except that the name of the Surviving Corporation shall be “Varian Medical Systems, Inc.” and the provision in the Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Sub naming its incorporator shall be omitted, and (b) the Amended and Restated By- laws of the Company shall be amended so as to read in their entirety as the By-laws of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B, until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable Law, except that the references to Merger Sub’s name shall be replaced by references to “Varian Medical Systems, Inc.” Section 1.6 Directors. Subject to applicable Law, the directors of Merger Sub as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be, as of the Effective Time, the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation and shall hold office until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, or their earlier death, resignation or removal. Section 1.7 Officers. The officers of the Company as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be, as of the Effective Time, the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation and shall hold office until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, or their earlier death, resignation or removal. + + +2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + ARTICLE II CONVERSION OF SHARES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES Section 2.1 Effect on Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub or the holders of any securities of the Company or Merger Sub: (a) Conversion of Company Common Stock. Each share of common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the Company (such shares, collectively, “Company Common Stock” or “Shares” and each, a “Share”) outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than (i) Shares to be cancelled or recapitalized pursuant to Section 2.1(b), (ii) Dissenting Shares, and (iii) Shares underlying or comprising unexercised, unvested or unsettled Company Equity Awards) shall be converted automatically into and shall thereafter represent the right to receive $177.50 in cash without interest (the “Merger Consideration”), subject to any required Tax withholding as provided in Section 2.2(b)(iii). All Shares that have been converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration as provided in this Section 2.1 shall be automatically cancelled and shall cease to exist, and the holders of certificates which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented such Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect to such Shares other than the right to receive the Merger Consideration. (b) Parent, Merger Sub and Subsidiary-Owned Shares. Each Share that is owned, directly or indirectly, by Parent or Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time or held by the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time (in each case, other than any such Shares held on behalf of third parties (other than Shares held by any “rabbi trust” or similar arrangement in respect of any compensation plan or arrangement, which will be treated the same as shares held directly by a party hereto)) (the “Cancelled Shares”) shall be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange for such cancellation and retirement. Each Share that is owned by a Subsidiary of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than any such Shares held on behalf of third parties) shall be converted into that number of validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation that bears the same ratio to the aggregate number of outstanding shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation immediately after the Effective Time as the value such Share bore to the aggregate value of all outstanding Shares immediately prior to the Effective Time. (c) Conversion of Merger Sub Common Stock. Each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one (1) validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation with the same rights, powers and privileges as the shares so converted, which, together with the shares of common stock referred to above in the second sentence of Section 2.1(b), shall constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation immediately after the Effective Time. From and after the Effective Time, all certificates representing the common stock of Merger Sub shall be deemed for all purposes to represent the number of shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation into which they were converted in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence. + + +3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (d) Dissenters’ Rights. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if required by the DGCL (but only to the extent required thereby), Shares that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Cancelled Shares) and that are held by holders of such Shares who have not voted in favor of the adoption of this Agreement or consented thereto in writing and who have properly exercised appraisal rights with respect thereto in accordance with, and who have complied with, Section 262 of the DGCL (the “Dissenting Shares”) will not be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, but instead, at the Effective Time, will be converted into the right to receive payment of the fair value of such Dissenting Shares in accordance with the provisions of such Section 262 of the DGCL unless and until any such holder fails to perfect or effectively withdraws, waives or loses its rights to appraisal and payment under the DGCL (it being understood that at the Effective Time such Dissenting Shares shall no longer be outstanding). If, after the Effective Time, any such holder fails to perfect or effectively withdraws, waives or loses such right, such Dissenting Shares will thereupon be treated as if they had been converted into and have become exchangeable for, at the Effective Time, the right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 2.1(a), without any interest thereon, and the Surviving Corporation shall remain liable for payment of the Merger Consideration for such Shares. At the Effective Time, any holder of Dissenting Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the rights provided in Section 262 of the DGCL and as provided in the previous sentence. The Company will give Parent (i) prompt notice of any demands received by the Company for appraisals of Shares (and of any withdrawals of such demands and of any other instruments served pursuant to the DGCL and received by the Company relating to such demand) and (ii) the opportunity to participate in and direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such notices and demands. The Company shall not, and shall not agree to, except with the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to any demands for appraisal or settle or compromise rights with respect to any such demands. (e) Adjustments. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if at any time during the period between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, any change in the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company shall occur as a result of any stock dividend, reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including a reverse stock split) or combination, exchange or readjustment of shares or similar event, the Merger Consideration shall be equitably adjusted to reflect such change. Nothing in this Section 2.1(e) shall be construed to permit the Company to take any action that is otherwise prohibited or restricted by any other provision of this Agreement. Section 2.2 Exchange of Certificates. (a) Paying Agent. At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with a U.S. bank or trust company that shall be appointed by Parent to act as a paying agent hereunder and that shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company (and appointed pursuant to an agreement in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Parent and the Company) (the “Paying Agent”), in trust for the benefit of the holders of the Shares (other than the Cancelled Shares), cash in U.S. dollars sufficient to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration in exchange for all of the Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than the Cancelled Shares and Dissenting Shares), payable upon due surrender of the certificates that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented Shares (“Certificates”) (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or non-certificated Shares represented by book-entry (“Book-Entry Shares”) pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.1(a) (such cash being hereinafter referred to as the “Exchange Fund”). For the avoidance of doubt, the Equity Award Consideration will not be deposited with the Paying Agent and will be paid in accordance with Section 5.5. + + +4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (b) Payment Procedures. (i) As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, the Paying Agent shall mail to each holder of record of Shares whose Shares were converted into the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1, (A) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares to the Paying Agent and otherwise shall be in such form and have such other provisions as Parent and the Company may mutually agree) (provided that if the Paying Agent does not customarily require a letter of transmittal with respect to book-entry shares, no letter of transmittal shall be required to be mailed to such holders), and (B) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares in exchange for the Merger Consideration. (ii) Upon surrender of Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or delivery of an “agent’s message” in respect of Book-Entry Shares to the Paying Agent together with such letter of transmittal (if required), duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may customarily be required by the Paying Agent, the holder of such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor an amount in cash in U.S. dollars equal to the product of (x) the number of Shares formerly represented by such holder’s properly surrendered Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares multiplied by (y) the Merger Consideration, subject to all required Tax withholding as provided in Section 2.2(b)(iii). No interest will be paid or accrued on any amount payable upon due surrender of Certificates or Book- Entry Shares. In the event that any transfer or other similar Taxes become payable by reason of a transfer of ownership of Shares that is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, or otherwise because of the payment of the Merger Consideration in any name other than that of the registered holder, cash in U.S. dollars to be paid upon due surrender of the Certificate may be paid to the holder or transferee with respect to such Shares if the Certificate formerly representing such Shares is presented to the Paying Agent, accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect such transfer and to evidence that any such Taxes have been paid or are not applicable. (iii) Each of the Paying Agent, the Company and the Surviving Corporation (without duplication) shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from amounts otherwise payable under this Agreement, such amounts as are required to be withheld or deducted under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), or any provision of U.S. state or local or non-U.S. Tax Law with respect to the making of such payment. To the extent that amounts are so withheld or deducted and paid over to the applicable Governmental Entity, such withheld or deducted amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made. + + +5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (c) Closing of Transfer Books. As of the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed, and there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of the Shares that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are validly presented to the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent for transfer or any other reason, they shall be cancelled and exchanged for the Merger Consideration as provided in this Article II. (d) Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund (including the proceeds of any investments thereof) that remains undistributed to the former holders of Shares for one (1) year after the Effective Time shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation upon demand, and any former holders of Shares who have not surrendered their Shares in accordance with this Section 2.2 shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for payment of their claim for the Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon, upon due surrender of their Shares. (e) No Liability. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, none of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation, the Paying Agent or any other person shall be liable to any former holder of Shares for any amount properly delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. The Merger Consideration paid in accordance with the terms of this Article II upon surrender of any Shares shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such Shares. If any Certificate (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof as provided in Section 2.2(g)) shall not have been surrendered prior to five (5) years after the Effective Time (or immediately prior to such earlier date on which any Merger Consideration, pursuant to this Article II, would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Entity), any such Merger Consideration shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation, free and clear of all claims or interest of any person previously entitled thereto. (f) Investment of Exchange Fund. The Paying Agent shall invest all cash included in the Exchange Fund as reasonably directed by Parent; provided, however, that (i) any investment of such cash shall be limited to direct short-term obligations of, or short-term obligations fully guaranteed as to principal and interest by, the U.S. government and (ii) any loss of any of the funds included in the Exchange Fund shall be for the account of Parent and shall not alter Parent’s obligations to pay the Merger Consideration. Any amounts in the Exchange Fund in excess of the amount required to make prompt cash payment of the aggregate Merger Consideration in accordance with this Agreement shall promptly be paid to Parent (or such other person as Parent may designate). (g) Lost Certificates. In the case of any Certificate that has been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Paying Agent or Parent, the posting by such person of a bond in customary amount as Parent or the Paying Agent may reasonably direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Paying Agent or the Surviving Corporation with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent will pay in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate an amount in cash in U.S. dollars (after giving effect to any Tax withholding as provided in Section 2.2(b)(iii)) equal to the number of Shares formerly represented by such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate multiplied by the Merger Consideration in accordance with this Article II. + + +6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY Except as disclosed in (x) the Company SEC Documents filed or furnished with the SEC (and publicly available) on or after January 1, 2017 and prior to the date hereof (excluding any forward-looking statements, risk factors and other similar statements that are predictive, forward-looking or primarily cautionary in nature but including any factual information contained within such statements), or (y) the applicable section or subsection of the disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to Parent in connection with the execution of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Schedule”) (it being understood and agreed that any disclosure set forth in one section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Schedule also shall be deemed to apply to each other section and subsection of the Company Disclosure Schedule to which its applicability is reasonably apparent), the Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows: Section 3.1 Qualification, Organization, Subsidiaries, etc. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is (x) a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize the concept of good standing) under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted, except, with respect to the Company’s Subsidiaries, where the failure to be so organized and existing or to have such power and authority has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect and (y) qualified to do business and is in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize the concept of good standing) as a foreign entity in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. As used in this Agreement, any reference to any developments, occurrences, events, changes, effects, circumstances, conditions, facts or state of facts having a “Company Material Adverse Effect” means such developments, occurrences, events, changes, effects, circumstances, conditions, facts or state of facts that, individually or in the aggregate, are materially adverse to the business, financial condition or operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, provided, that any of the following will not be taken into account in determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur: (i) any changes in general United States or global economic or political conditions, (ii) changes in the securities, credit or financial markets, (iii) general changes or developments in the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate or the industries to which the Company and its Subsidiaries sell their products, solutions and services, (iv) (I) changes or proposed changes of Laws or regulations or (II) any quarantine, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” workforce reduction, social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester, safety or similar Law, directive, guidelines or recommendations promulgated by any Governmental Entity, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization, in each case, in connection with or in response to COVID-19 (“COVID-19 Measures”), (v) the announcement of this Agreement or the pendency or consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby, including any loss or change in relationship with any employee, officer, director, customer, supplier, vendor, reseller, distributor, or other business partner of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (vi) the identity of Parent or any of its affiliates as the acquiror of the Company, (vii) compliance with the terms of, or the taking of any action required by, this Agreement or consented to in writing by Parent, Siemens Parent or their respective Subsidiaries or requested in writing by Siemens Parent, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries, (viii) geopolitical conditions, political unrest, any outbreak or escalation of hostilities, acts of war (whether or not declared), acts of armed hostility, sabotage, terrorism or national or international calamity (or escalation or worsening of any such conditions or occurrences), (ix) hurricanes, tornados, floods, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, nuclear incidents, pandemics (including SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19, and any evolutions or mutations thereof or related or associated epidemics, pandemics or disease outbreaks (“COVID-19”)), epidemics or other outbreaks of diseases, quarantine restrictions, weather conditions or other natural or man-made disasters or other force majeure events or occurrences (or escalation or worsening of any such events or occurrences), (x) changes in generally accepted accounting principles or interpretations thereof, (xi) any stockholder litigation relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, or (xii) any decline in the stock price of the Company Common Stock or any failure to meet internal, published or other projections, forecasts or revenue or earning predictions for any period (provided that the underlying causes of such decline or failure may be considered, in and of themselves, in determining whether there is or has been a Company Material Adverse Effect), except, in the case of the foregoing clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (viii) or (ix) (other than, in the case of clauses (iv) or (ix), any developments, occurrences, events, changes, effects, circumstances, conditions, facts or state of facts with respect to COVID-19 or the COVID-19 Measures or any escalation or worsening thereof (including any second or subsequent wave(s)) to the extent (and, for the avoidance of doubt, only to the extent) such developments, occurrences, events, changes, effects, circumstances, conditions, facts or state of facts referred to therein (I) are not otherwise excluded from the definition hereof and (II) have a disproportionate adverse impact on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other similarly situated companies in the industries and in the geographic markets in which the Company and its Subsidiaries conduct their businesses. The Company has made available to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement a true and complete copy of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws, each as amended through the date hereof. + + +7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + Section 3.2 Capital Stock. (a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of one hundred and eighty-nine million (189,000,000) shares of Company Common Stock and one million (1,000,000) shares of preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share (“Company Preferred Stock”). At the close of business on July 29, 2020 (the “Capitalization Date”): (i) 90,944,377 shares of Company Common Stock were outstanding, all of which were validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable; (ii) 18,954,099 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company 2005 Omnibus Stock Plan, including any subplans thereunder (collectively, the “Company Stock Plans”), of which (A) 1,651,882 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to outstanding Company Stock Options that are not subject to performance vesting, excluding outstanding purchase rights under the Company 2010 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”), (B) 509,172 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to outstanding performance-based Company Stock Options (based on target performance, and 1,018,344 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to such outstanding Company Stock Options based on maximum performance), (C) 54,058 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to outstanding Company SARs (all of which are cash-settled), (D) no shares of Company Common Stock were subject to restrictions (i.e., restricted stock) under the Company Stock Plans, (E) 461,405 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to awards of restricted stock units that are not subject to performance vesting outstanding under the Company Stock Plans (including awards subject to outstanding phantom stock), and (F) 182,822 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to awards of performance-based restricted stock units outstanding under the Company Stock Plans (based on target performance, and 365,644 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to such outstanding Company RSUs based on maximum performance) (collectively, the “Company Equity Awards”); (iii) 4,901,859 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved and available for issuance under the ESPP; and (iv) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were outstanding. All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, and all shares of Company Common Stock reserved for issuance as noted in clause (ii) above, when issued in accordance with the respective terms thereof, are or will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free of pre-emptive rights. (b) The Company has made available to Parent a complete and correct list, as of the Capitalization Date, of all outstanding Company Equity Awards under the Company Stock Plans, including with respect to each such award, (i) the number of shares subject to such award, (ii) the name of the holder, (iii) the grant date, (iv) as to Company Stock Options, whether the award is intended to be an “incentive stock option” under Section 422 of the Code or a non- qualified stock option, (v) the exercise or purchase price per share, if any, (vi) the vesting schedule (including any accelerated vesting provisions) and any applicable performance goals, (vii) the number of unvested and vested shares subject to each such award, and (viii) the expiration date of each such award. (c) Except as set forth in Section 3.2(a), as of the date hereof, the Company does not have any shares of its capital stock issued or outstanding other than shares of Company Common Stock that have become outstanding after the Capitalization Date, which were reserved for issuance as of the Capitalization Date as set forth in Section 3.2(a) and issued in accordance with the Company Stock Plans or the ESPP, and there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, other incentive equity or equity-linked compensation awards, warrants, calls, convertible securities or other similar rights, agreements or commitments relating to the issuance of capital stock of the Company to which the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries is a party or is bound by obligating the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries to (i) issue, transfer or sell any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of the Company or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such shares or equity interests, (ii) grant, extend or enter into any such subscription, option, warrant, call, convertible securities or other similar right, agreement or arrangement with respect to the issuance of such shares of capital stock or other equity interests, or (iii) redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of the Company. All dividends or distributions, if any, on any shares or other equity interests of the Company that have been declared have been paid in full. + + +8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (d) There are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, deferred stock units, other incentive equity or equity-linked compensation awards, calls or other similar rights, agreements or commitments relating to the issuance of capital stock of any Subsidiary of the Company to which the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries is a party or is bound by obligating the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries to (i) issue, transfer, register or sell any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of any Subsidiary of the Company or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such shares or equity interests or (ii) grant, extend or enter into any such subscription, option, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, other incentive equity or equity-linked compensation awards, warrant, call, or other similar right, agreement or arrangement with respect to the issuance of such shares of capital stock or other equity interests. (e) As of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has granted registration rights to any person. (f) Except for outstanding Company Equity Awards to acquire or receive shares of Company Common Stock under the Company Stock Plans and outstanding purchase rights under the ESPP, as of the date hereof, (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations, the holders of which have the right to vote (or which are convertible into or exercisable for securities having the right to vote) with the stockholders of the Company on any matter, and (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has issued, or made a commitment to issue, any compensatory equity or equity-linked award, including any equity appreciation right, security-based performance unit, “phantom” stock, profit-participation or other security right, that remains outstanding, nor has any such entity committed to issue any such award. (g) There are no voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting of the capital stock or other equity interest of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. There are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, puts, calls, exchangeable or convertible securities or other similar rights, agreements or commitments or any other legally binding contract, agreement, lease, sublease, license, commitment, sale or purchase order, indenture, note, bond, loan, guarantee, mortgage, deed of trust, instrument or other arrangement, commitment or undertaking, whether written or oral (a “Contract”) to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or is otherwise bound obligating the Company or any Subsidiary to make any material investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in any Subsidiary that is not wholly owned or any other person. + + +9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + Section 3.3 Corporate Authority Relative to This Agreement; No Violation. (a) The Company has requisite corporate power and authority to enter into, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and, subject (in the case of the Merger) to receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The Board of Directors of the Company at a duly held meeting has (i) determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, and declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement, (ii) approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and (iii) resolved to recommend that the stockholders of the Company approve the adoption of this Agreement (the “Recommendation”) and directed that the adoption of this Agreement be submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the Company at the Company Meeting. Except for the Company Stockholder Approval and the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, no other corporate actions or proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement of Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes the valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except that such enforcement may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws, now or hereafter in effect, relating to creditors’ rights generally and to general equitable principles. As of the date hereof, the Company has no rights plan, “poison-pill” or other similar agreement or arrangement or any anti-takeover provision in the Company’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended and Amended and Restated By-Laws that is as of the date hereof, or at the Effective Time shall be, applicable to the Company, the Company Common Stock, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (b) The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger by the Company do not and will not require any consent, clearance, approval, authorization, waiting period expiration or termination, waiver or permit of any Governmental Entity (each, an “Approval”) or filing with or application or notification to any Governmental Entity (each, a “Filing”), other than (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger, (ii) compliance with the applicable requirements of the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “HSR Act”), (iii) compliance with the applicable requirements of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), including the filing of the Proxy Statement, (iv) compliance with the rules and regulations of the New York Stock Exchange, (v) Filings and Approvals under the Regulatory Laws set forth on Section 3.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (vi) compliance with any applicable foreign or state securities or blue sky Laws, and (vii) the other Approvals or Filings set forth on Section 3.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (collectively, clauses (i) through (vii), the “Company Approvals”), and other than any Approval or Filing (A) the failure of which to make or obtain would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect or prevent, materially impair or materially delay the consummation of the Merger or (B) that arises in connection with the financing of the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby or in connection with facts and circumstances relating specifically to Parent or its affiliates. As used herein, “Governmental Entity” shall mean any United States federal, state or local, or foreign or multinational, government, governmental or regulatory, judicial or administrative agency, bureau, board, commission, court, body, entity, authority, or other tribunal of competent jurisdiction, including the United States Department of Justice, the United States Federal Trade Commission, the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (“CFIUS”), the United States Department of Defense and the European Commission. + + +10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (c) The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not (i) contravene or conflict with the organizational or governing documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) assuming compliance with the matters referenced in Section 3.3(b) and the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, contravene or conflict with or constitute a violation of any provision of any Law binding upon or applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, or (iii) assuming compliance with the matters referenced in Section 3.3(b), result in any violation of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any material obligation or to the loss of a material benefit under any Permit or Contract binding upon the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries or result in the creation of any liens, claims, mortgages, deeds of trust, encumbrances, pledges, security interests, equities or charges or other liens of any kind (each, a “Lien”), other than any such Lien (A) for Taxes or governmental assessments, charges or claims of payment (x) not yet due, or (y) being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate accruals or reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, (B) that is a carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s or other similar lien arising in the ordinary course of business that secures either amounts (x) not yet due past the required payment date or (y) that are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings, (C) that is disclosed on the most recent condensed consolidated balance sheet of the Company or notes thereto or securing liabilities reflected on such balance sheet, (D) that was incurred in the ordinary course of business since the date of the most recent condensed consolidated balance sheet of the Company; provided they do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the continued use, operation or value of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries to which they relate in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as currently conducted, (E) with respect to real property and improvements, zoning regulations, building codes and other land use regulations or environmental regulations, ordinances or legal requirements or similar laws imposed by any Governmental Entity (excluding liens imposed by applicable Environmental Laws related to the investigation or remediation of contaminated real property), to the extent not violated by the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ current use of such real property and to the extent the same do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the continued use, operation or value of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries to which they relate in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as currently conducted, or (F) in connection with any Company Leased Property, all title exceptions, defects, easements, restrictions and other matters encumbering landlord’s interest in such real property, whether or not of record, which do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially affect the continued use, operation and value of the applicable property in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as currently conducted (each of the foregoing, a “Permitted Lien”), upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries, other than, in the case of clause (i) solely with respect to the Company’s Subsidiaries and clauses (ii) and (iii), any such violation, conflict, default, termination, cancellation, acceleration, right, loss or Lien that would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect and would not prevent, materially impair or materially delay the consummation of the Merger. Section 3.4 Reports and Financial Statements. (a) The Company has filed or furnished on a timely basis, and will file or furnish on a timely basis, all forms, statements, documents and reports required to be filed or furnished by it with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) since January 1, 2017 (the “Company SEC Documents”). As of their respective dates, or, if amended, as of the date of the last such amendment, the Company SEC Documents complied, or in the case of Company SEC Documents to be filed after the date hereof, will comply, as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and none of the Company SEC Documents contained, or, in the case of Company SEC Documents to be filed after the date hereof, will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters received from the SEC with respect to any of the Company SEC Documents, and, to the Company’s knowledge, none of the Company SEC Documents are subject to ongoing SEC review. No Subsidiary of the Company is required to file any forms, reports or other documents with the SEC. (b) Each of the consolidated financial statements of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents (including all related notes and schedules, where applicable) fairly presents or, in the case of Company SEC Documents to be filed after the date hereof, will fairly present, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries, as at the respective dates thereof, and the consolidated results of their operations and their consolidated cash flows for the respective periods then ended (subject, in the case of the unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments and to any other adjustments described therein, including the notes thereto) in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) (except, in the case of the unaudited statements, as permitted by the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated therein or in the notes thereto). Since January 1, 2017 through the date of this Agreement, to the Company’s knowledge, there have been no investigations regarding any material accounting, auditing or revenue recognition practices discussed with, reviewed by or initiated at the direction of the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, chief accounting officer or general counsel of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the Board of Directors of the Company, any board of directors of any of its Subsidiaries or any committee of the Board of Directors of the Company or any board of directors of any of its Subsidiaries. + + +11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (c) The Company is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”). Each of the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer has made all certifications required by Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 under the Exchange Act and Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act with respect to the Company SEC Documents filed since January 1, 2017 and, at the time of filing or submission of each such certification, the statements contained therein were true and correct in all material respects. The Company does not have, and has not arranged any, outstanding “extensions of credit” to directors or executive officers within the meaning of Section 402 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act. (d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or is subject to any Contract to become a party to, any joint venture, off- balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract, including any Contract relating to any transaction or relationship between or among the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated affiliate, on the other hand, or any off-balance sheet arrangements (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act), in each case where the purpose of such Contract is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, the Company in the Company’s published financial statements or any Company SEC Documents. Section 3.5 Internal Controls and Procedures. The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting (as such terms are defined in paragraphs (e) and (f), respectively, of Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act) as required by Rule 13a- 15 under the Exchange Act. The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that all material information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or furnishes under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that all such material information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications required pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Since January 1, 2017, the Company has disclosed to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Board of Directors of the Company (i) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses (as such terms are defined in Auditing Standard No. 5 of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, as in effect on the date of this Agreement) in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves the Company’s management or other employees of the Company who have a significant role in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting. Since January 1, 2017, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any material, unresolved complaint, allegation, assertion or claim regarding the impropriety of any accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls. + + +12 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + Section 3.6 No Undisclosed Liabilities. Except (a) as disclosed in or reflected or reserved against in the Company’s consolidated financial statements (or the notes thereto) included in the Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date hereof, (b) as arising in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, (c) for liabilities and obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business since April 3, 2020 and (d) for liabilities or obligations which have been discharged or paid in full, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has any liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether or not accrued, contingent, absolute or otherwise, that would be required by GAAP to be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries (or in the notes thereto), other than those which have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 3.7 Compliance with Law; Permits. (a) The Company and each of the Company’s Subsidiaries are, and since January 1, 2017 have been, in compliance with and are not in default under or in violation of any applicable federal, state, local, foreign or multinational law (including common law), statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, injunction, decision, decree, administrative or judicial doctrine or agency requirement of any Governmental Entity (collectively, “Laws” and each, a “Law”), except where such non-compliance, default or violation would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 3.7(a), no representation or warranty shall be deemed to be made in this Section 3.7(a) in respect of the matters referred to in Sections 3.4 or 3.5, or in respect of environmental, Tax, employee benefits or labor Law matters, each of which is addressed by other sections of this Agreement. (b) The Company and the Company’s Subsidiaries are in possession of all franchises, grants, authorizations, licenses, permits, easements, variances, exceptions, consents, certificates, approvals, registrations, clearances and orders issued by any Governmental Entity (collectively, “Permits”) necessary for the Company and the Company’s Subsidiaries to lawfully own, lease and operate their properties and assets or to lawfully carry on their businesses as they are now being conducted (the “Company Permits”), except where the failure to have any of the Company Permits has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, all Company Permits are in full force and effect, no default (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) has occurred under any such Company Permit and none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice from any Governmental Entity threatening to suspend, revoke, withdraw or modify any such Company Permit. (c) The Company and its Subsidiaries are, and since January 1, 2017, have been, in compliance with all Company Permits, except where any failure to be in such compliance would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (d) Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, since January 1, 2017, none of the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of their respective directors or officers (only in their capacity as such directors or officers) has received any written or, to the knowledge of the Company, oral, notification from a Governmental Entity asserting that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any officer or director (only in his or her capacity as an officer or director) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, is under investigation for not being in compliance with any Laws or Company Permits. + + +13 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (e) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, since January 1, 2017, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have at all times been in compliance with: (i) all Laws or orders applicable to the Company and each of its Subsidiaries that govern or regulate the privacy, security, processing, protection, destruction, breach notification, or transfer of or with respect to individually identifiable information, including the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (“HIPAA”), the EU General Data Protection Regulation, and similar international, foreign, national, state and local data protection Laws and the regulations that implement the foregoing, as may be amended from time to time (collectively, “Data Protection Laws”), and (ii) all contractual commitments made by it with respect to the privacy or security of any information that (a) identifies or can reasonably be used by the intended recipient to identify an individual, or (b) is considered identifiable under the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ privacy or security policies or procedures, or written agreements to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party (“Personal Information”) (collectively, (i) and (ii), the “Privacy Requirements”). Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, no claims are pending or have been threatened in writing or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened other than in writing, against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries alleging any violation of the Privacy Requirements or any violation of any person’s privacy, personal information, or data rights. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries have received any written notice of non-compliance with Data Protection Laws, nor is there pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, has there been, since January 1, 2017, any, complaint, audit, proceeding, investigation, lawsuit, demand, or claim against the Company or any of the Subsidiaries regarding non-compliance with Data Protection Laws. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries: (A) have implemented, maintained, and complied with written privacy and security policies, in accordance with Data Protection Laws, with respect to any Personal Information processed by it or on its behalf; (B) have employed reasonable and appropriate safeguards sufficient to protect all Personal Information that is processed by the Company or its Subsidiaries or on their behalf from loss, misappropriation, or unauthorized or unlawful use, disclosure, access, or other processing; and (C) have provided any notice or obtained any consent required by any Privacy Requirement for the collection, use, disclosure, cross-border transfer, retention, or other processing of Personal Information by it or on its behalf. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, there has been no unauthorized access, loss, use, or disclosure of any Personal Information in the possession or under the control of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any information security breach involving such Personal Information, in each case in violation of any Privacy Requirement. + + +14 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + Section 3.8 Environmental Laws and Regulations. (a) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses since January 1, 2017 in compliance with, and have no liabilities arising under, all applicable Environmental Laws; (ii) none of the properties owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries contains any Hazardous Substance as a result of any activity of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in amounts exceeding the levels permitted by applicable Environmental Laws; (iii) since January 1, 2017 through the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any unresolved notices, demand letters or requests for information from any federal, state, local or foreign Governmental Entity indicating that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may be in violation of, or liable under, any Environmental Law in connection with the ownership or operation of its businesses; (iv) since January 1, 2017, no Hazardous Substance has been disposed of, released or transported in violation of any applicable Environmental Law, or in a manner giving rise to any liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under Environmental Law, from or at any properties currently or formerly owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a result of any activity of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s knowledge, any third-party during the time such properties were owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and (v) neither the Company, its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective properties are subject to any liabilities relating to any suit, settlement, court order, administrative order, proceedings, judgment or written claim asserted or arising under any Environmental Law. (b) As used herein, “Environmental Law” means any Law relating to (x) the protection, preservation or restoration of the environment (including air, water vapor, surface water, groundwater, drinking water supply, surface land, subsurface land, plant and animal life or any other natural resource), or human health, solely as it relates to exposure to Hazardous Substances, or (y) the exposure to, or the use, storage, recycling, treatment, generation, transportation, processing, handling, labeling, production, release or disposal of Hazardous Substances, in each case as in effect at the date hereof. (c) As used herein, “Hazardous Substance” means any substance presently listed, defined, designated or classified as hazardous, toxic, radioactive, or dangerous, or otherwise regulated, under any Environmental Law. Hazardous Substance includes any substance to which exposure is regulated by any Governmental Entity or any Environmental Law including any toxic waste, pollutant, contaminant, hazardous substance, toxic substance, hazardous waste, special waste, industrial substance or petroleum or any derivative or byproduct thereof, radon, radioactive material, asbestos, or asbestos containing material, urea formaldehyde, foam insulation, per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, perfluorooctanoic acid, or perfluorooctane sulfonate or polychlorinated biphenyls. + + +15 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + It is agreed and understood that, no representation or warranty is made in respect of environmental matters in any Section of this Agreement other than in Section 3.4, Section 3.10(b) and this Section 3.8. Section 3.9 Employee Benefit Plans. (a) Section 3.9(a)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all material Company Benefit Plans as of the date hereof. “Company Benefit Plans” means all employee, director or other service provider compensation or benefit plans, programs, policies, agreements or other arrangements, including any employee welfare plan within the meaning of Section 3(1) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), any employee pension benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA (whether or not such plan is subject to ERISA), and any bonus, incentive, commission, deferred compensation, vacation, stock purchase, stock option or other equity or equity-based compensation, retirement, pension, excess benefit, supplemental retirement, severance, employment, consulting, change of control, retention, health or welfare, perquisite, fringe benefit or other compensation or benefit plan, program, policy, arrangement or agreement, in each case that are sponsored, maintained or contributed to by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for the benefit of current or former employees, directors, consultants or other service providers of the Company or its Subsidiaries or under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any obligation or liability (whether fixed or contingent); provided, however, that Company Benefit Plans shall not include any Company Foreign Plan. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Company Foreign Plan” shall refer to each plan, program, policy, arrangement or agreement that is subject to or governed by the Laws of any jurisdiction other than the United States, and which would have been treated as a Company Benefit Plan had it been a United States plan, program, policy, arrangement or agreement. Section 3.9(a)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all material Company Foreign Plans as of the date hereof. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has made any binding commitment to adopt or enter into any additional Company Benefit Plan or Company Foreign Plan or to amend or terminate any existing Company Benefit Plan or Company Foreign Plan. (b) The Company has heretofore made available to Parent true and complete copies of each material Company Benefit Plan existing as of the date hereof and certain related documents, including, but not limited to, (i) each writing constituting a part of such Company Benefit Plan (including all material forms of outstanding Company Equity Award agreements), including all amendments thereto, and written descriptions of each such Company Benefit Plan that is not otherwise in writing; (ii) the three (3) most recent annual reports (Form 5500 Series) and accompanying schedules, if any; (iii) the most recent determination letter from the IRS (if applicable) for such Company Benefit Plan; (iv) the most recent summary plan description and summary of material modifications for each such Company Benefit Plan, to the extent applicable; (v) each current trust agreement, insurance Contract or policy, group annuity Contract and any other funding arrangement relating to any Company Benefit Plan, to the extent applicable; (vi) discrimination testing results for each Company Benefit Plan for the three (3) most recent plan years, to the extent applicable; and (vii) the most recent actuarial reports and financial statements (if applicable). + + +16 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (c) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) each Company Benefit Plan has at all times been maintained, operated and administered in compliance with its terms and with applicable Law, including ERISA, the Code, and the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act to the extent applicable thereto; (ii) each of the Company Benefit Plans intended to be “qualified” within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS or is entitled to rely upon a favorable opinion issued by the IRS, and, to the Company’s knowledge, there are no existing circumstances or any events that have occurred that could reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of any such plan; (iii) no liability under Title IV of ERISA has been incurred by the Company, its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate thereof that has not been satisfied in full (other than with respect to amounts not yet due), and no condition exists that presents a risk to the Company, its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate thereof of incurring a liability thereunder; (iv) all contributions and premiums related to each Company Benefit Plan or other amounts payable by the Company or its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof under or with respect to each Company Benefit Plan in respect of current or prior plan years have been paid or, to the extent not yet due, have been properly accrued in accordance with GAAP; (v) neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has engaged in a transaction in connection with which the Company or its Subsidiaries reasonably could be subject to either a civil penalty assessed pursuant to Section 409 or 502(i) of ERISA or a material Tax imposed pursuant to Section 4975 or 4976 of the Code; (vi) there are no pending, threatened or anticipated claims (other than routine claims for benefits) by, on behalf of or against any of the Company Benefit Plans or (with respect to the Company Benefit Plans) any trusts, assets, or fiduciaries or administrators related thereto; (vii) all taxes arising in connection with compensation paid or provided to any employee, director, consultant or other service provider of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have, as applicable, been timely withheld and/or remitted, as applicable, by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries to the appropriate taxing authority and reported on the applicable tax form; and (viii) all Company Foreign Plans (A) have been operated and maintained in accordance with their terms and all applicable Laws and the requirements of such Company Foreign Plan’s governing documents and any applicable collective bargaining or other labor agreements, (B) if they are intended to qualify for special Tax treatment, meet all requirements for such treatment, (C) if they are required to be funded and/or book-reserved are funded and/or book-reserved, as appropriate, based upon reasonable actuarial assumptions and in accordance with applicable Law, and (D) neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, either alone or in combination with another event (whether contingent or otherwise) will create or otherwise result in any material liability with respect to such Company Foreign Plan. “ERISA Affiliate” means, with respect to any entity, trade or business, any other entity, trade or business that is a member of a group described in Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA that includes the first entity, trade or business, or that is a member of the same “controlled group” as the first entity, trade or business pursuant to Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA. In addition, no Company Benefit Plan provides, or has any obligation to provide, health or welfare benefits, including death or medical benefits (whether or not insured), with respect to any current or former employees, consultants, directors or retirees of the Company or its Subsidiaries (or any dependents of the foregoing) beyond their retirement or other termination of service, other than (I) health continuation coverage pursuant to COBRA or otherwise mandated by applicable Law; or (II) commitments not in excess of three years following termination of employment to subsidize COBRA pursuant to any employment agreement, severance plan, change in control plan or similar plan or arrangement. + + +17 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (d) No Company Benefit Plan is, and neither the Company, its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective ERISA Affiliates maintains or contributes to, has at any time during the past six years maintained or had an obligation to contribute to, or has any direct or contingent liability with respect to any (i) single employer pension plan or other pension plan subject to Title IV of ERISA, Section 302 of the Code or Section 412 of ERISA; (ii) multiemployer pension plan (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA); (iii) pension plan that has two (2) or more contributing sponsors, at least two (2) of whom are not under common control, within the meaning of Section 4063 of ERISA; or (iv) multiple employer welfare arrangement (as defined in Section 3(40) of ERISA). (e) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, no Company Benefit Plan in the United States is maintained through a human resources and benefits outsourcing entity, professional employer organization, or other similar vendor or provider. (f) Except as provided in this Agreement, neither the execution nor delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will, either alone or in combination with another event (whether contingent or otherwise), (A) entitle any current or former employee, consultant, officer, director or other service provider of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to severance pay, unemployment compensation or any other payment or benefit, or (B) accelerate the time of payment, funding or vesting, or increase the amount of compensation or benefits due any such employee, consultant, officer, director or other service provider. (g) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the execution nor delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, either alone or in conjunction with any other event or occurrence (whether contingent or otherwise) will result in or could properly be characterized as an “excess parachute payment” under Section 280G of the Code (or any corresponding provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law). There is no Contract, agreement, plan or arrangement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party which requires the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to pay a Tax gross-up payment to any person with respect to any Tax-related payments under Section 409A of the Code or Section 280G of the Code. To the Company’s knowledge, no compensation from the Company has been during the past three years, or would reasonably be expected to be, includable in the gross income of any “service provider” (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a result of the operation of Section 409A of the Code. + + +18 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + Section 3.10 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. (a) Since (i) September 27, 2019 through the date of this Agreement, except for events giving rise to and the discussion and negotiation of this Agreement or for actions taken reasonably and in good faith to respond to COVID-19 Measures, the business of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries has been conducted in all material respects in the ordinary course of business and (ii) April 3, 2020 through the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action that, if taken after the date hereof without Parent’s written consent, would constitute a breach of clauses (i) (solely with respect to the Company), (v), (ix), (x), (xi), (xiii), (xiv), or (xx) of Section 5.1(b). (b) Since September 27, 2019 through the date hereof, there has not been any development, occurrence, event, change, effect, circumstance, condition, fact or state of facts that has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 3.11 Investigations; Litigation. (a) There is no investigation or review pending (or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened) by any Governmental Entity with respect to the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries which has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect or that would prevent, materially impair or materially delay the consummation of the Merger, (b) there are no actions, suits, arbitrations, inquiries, investigations or proceedings pending (or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened) by or against the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries, or any of their respective properties or businesses at Law or in equity before, and there are no orders, judgments or decrees against the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries of, or before, any Governmental Entity, in each case which has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect or that would prevent, materially impair or materially delay the consummation of the Merger, and (c) since January 1, 2017, except as has not had, or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, there have not been any product liability, manufacturing or design defect, warranty, field repair or other material product-related claims by any third person (whether based on contract or tort and whether relating to personal injury, including death, property damage or economic loss) arising from (A) services rendered by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (B) the sale, distribution or manufacturing of products, including medical products and devices, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Section 3.12 Proxy Statement; Other Information. The proxy statement (including the letter to stockholders, notice of meeting and form of proxy, the “Proxy Statement”) to be filed by the Company with the SEC in connection with seeking the adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company will not, at the time it is filed with the SEC in definitive form, or at the time it is first mailed to the stockholders of the Company or at the time of the Company Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Company will cause the Proxy Statement to comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act applicable thereto as of the date of such filing. No representation is made by the Company with respect to statements made in the Proxy Statement based on information supplied, or required to be supplied, by Parent, Merger Sub or any of their affiliates specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein. + + +19 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + Section 3.13 Tax Matters. (a) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed (taking into account any extension of time within which to file) all Tax Returns required to be filed by any of them and all such filed Tax Returns are complete and accurate, (ii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have paid (or have had paid on their behalf) all Taxes due and payable, except, in the case of clause (i) or clause (ii) hereof, with respect to matters for which adequate reserves have been established, in accordance with GAAP, in the Company’s financial statements included in the Company SEC Documents, (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has granted any currently effective extension or waiver of the statute of limitations applicable to any Tax Return, (iv) there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing, audits, examinations, investigations or other proceedings in respect of U.S. federal income Taxes or U.S. federal income Tax matters, (v) there are no Liens for Taxes on any of the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than Permitted Liens, (vi) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a “controlled corporation” or a “distributing corporation” in any distribution occurring during the two (2)-year period ending on the date hereof that was purported or intended to be governed by Section 355 of the Code or so much of Section 356 of the Code as relates to Section 355 of the Code, (vii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability for the Taxes of another person (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 or a similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Law or as a transferee or successor, or is party to any Tax sharing, Tax allocation, Tax indemnity or similar agreement, other than an agreement the only parties of which are the Company and/or its Subsidiaries, and (viii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in a “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b). (b) As used in this Agreement, (i) “Taxes” means any and all domestic or foreign, federal, state, local or other taxes of any kind (together with any and all interest, penalties, additions to tax and additional amounts imposed with respect thereto) imposed by any Governmental Entity, including taxes on or with respect to income, franchises, windfall or other profits, gross receipts, property, sales, use, capital stock, payroll, employment, unemployment, social security, workers’ compensation or net worth, and taxes in the nature of excise, withholding, ad valorem or value added, and (ii) “Tax Return” means any return, report or similar filing required to be filed with a Governmental Entity with respect to Taxes, including any information return, claim for refund, amended return or declaration of estimated Taxes. It is agreed and understood that no representation or warranty is made in respect of Tax matters in any Section of this Agreement other than Section 3.9 and this Section 3.13. Section 3.14 Labor Matters. (a) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is or has during the past six (6) years in the United States been a party to any collective bargaining agreement, works’ council agreement or other agreement with any union, works’ council or other labor organization, and, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, no such organization in the United States represents or, to the knowledge of the Company, has an organizing effort pending or threatened with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Except for such matters which would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, there are no strikes, lockouts, slowdowns or work stoppages in effect or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, nor have there been any such strikes, lockouts, slowdowns or work stoppages during the past three (3) years. + + +20 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (b) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable Laws concerning employment, employment practices and terms and conditions of employment, including, without limitation, equal employment opportunities, discrimination, workplace harassment, classification or service providers as employees or independent contractors and as exempt or non-exempt employees, payment of wages, employee leaves of absence, data protection, privacy, and occupational safety and health; and (ii) there are no unfair labor practice complaints before the National Labor Relations Board or any other Governmental Entity, grievances, complaints, claims or judicial or administrative proceedings, in any case, which are pending or, to knowledge of the Company, threatened by or on behalf of any employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries. (c) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has engaged in a “Mass Layoff” or “Plant Closing” within the meaning of the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (the “WARN Act”) in the past year, or any similar action which would require notice under the WARN Act or any state Law of similar effect. (d) As of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have implemented, in response to COVID-19, any material workforce reductions, material reductions in or material changes to compensation or to Company Benefit Plans, nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries applied for or received loans or payments under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, as signed into law by the President of the United States on March 27, 2020 (the “CARES Act”), claimed any tax credits under the CARES Act, or deferred any Taxes under the CARES Act. Section 3.15 Intellectual Property. (a) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, either the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company owns, or is licensed or otherwise has sufficient rights to use, all material United States and foreign intellectual property rights, including: (i) trademarks, trade names, service marks, service names, assumed names, Internet domain names, and other source identifiers, together with the goodwill associated therewith, (ii) registered and unregistered copyrights, including copyrights in computer programs, software, databases and data collections, and other rights in works of authorship, (iii) patents and substantial equivalents thereto (such as registered community designs, registered industrial designs, utility models and inventors’ certificates), (iv) all trade secret rights in know-how and confidential or other proprietary information, and (v) all applications, registrations and permits related to any of the foregoing clauses (i) through (iv) (collectively, the “Intellectual Property”) that are used in, held for use by or necessary for the operation of their respective businesses as currently conducted. + + +21 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (b) Section 3.15(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, complete and correct list, as of the date of this Agreement, of all applications and registrations for registered Intellectual Property, in each case that are owned, co-owned with third parties or filed by the Company or its Subsidiaries identifying for each (if available), the applicable registration or application number. (c) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect: as of the date hereof: (i) there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened claims or proceedings by any person with respect to the ownership, validity, enforceability, infringement or misappropriation by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries regarding the Intellectual Property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries does not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate any Intellectual Property of any person; and (iii) to the knowledge of the Company, there is no unauthorized use, disclosure, infringement, misappropriation, or other violation of any material Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any third party, and no such claims have been asserted or threatened against any third party by the Company or any Subsidiary. (d) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) with respect to each item of material Intellectual Property owned by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries: (A) the Company or one of its Subsidiaries is the sole and exclusive owner of each item of such material Intellectual Property free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens, (B) the Company and its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable actions to safeguard and maintain each item of such material Intellectual Property (including its confidentiality and value) consistent with industry standard practices, and (C) each item of such material Intellectual Property owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries is subsisting and, to the knowledge of the Company, not invalid or unenforceable; and (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries have, since January 1, 2017, taken reasonable measures to protect the confidentiality of any trade secrets, know-how and confidential and proprietary information owned, licensed or otherwise held by the Company and its Subsidiaries against unauthorized access, processing, disclosure or use. To the knowledge of the Company, there has been no material unauthorized access, processing, disclosure or use of any trade secrets, know-how and/or confidential or other proprietary information owned, licensed or otherwise held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (e) No material proprietary Software owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and distributed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries: (i) contains any code designed or intended to disrupt, disable, harm or otherwise impede in any manner the operation of, or provide unauthorized access to, a computer system or network or other device on which such code is stored or installed, or to damage or destroy data or files without the user’s consent, or (ii) incorporates or is distributed with any Software that is made available as free software, open source software, or pursuant to similar licensing or distribution models, including pursuant to any GNU general public license or limited general public license (“Open Source Software”), in a manner that would require the source code for such proprietary Software owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to be made available under the same terms as such Open Source Software is licensed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +22 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (f) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company, has, since January 1, 2017, experienced a disruption of its information technology systems and equipment (excluding any public networks, collectively the “Company IT Assets”), necessary for the operation of the Company’s and any Subsidiary of the Company’s business. Since January 1, 2017, except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable actions, consistent with current industry standards, to protect the integrity and security of the Company IT Assets (and all information and transactions stored or contained therein or transmitted thereby) against any unauthorized use, access, interruption, modification or corruption, (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, no person has gained unauthorized access to the Company IT Assets (or the information and transactions stored or contained therein or transmitted thereby). Section 3.16 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Board of Directors of the Company has received the opinion of Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, dated the date of this Agreement, substantially to the effect that, as of such date, the Merger Consideration is fair to the holders of the Company Common Stock (other than Parent and its affiliates) from a financial point of view. A true, correct and complete copy of the written opinion described above has been or will be delivered or made available to Parent promptly after the date of this Agreement, it being understood and agreed that such opinion is for the sole benefit of the Board of Directors of the Company and may not be relied upon by Parent or Merger Sub. Section 3.17 Required Vote of the Company Stockholders. Subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in Section 4.9, the affirmative vote of holders of outstanding shares of Company Common Stock representing at least a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast thereupon by holders of Company Common Stock is the only vote of holders of securities of the Company which is required to adopt this Agreement or to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Company Stockholder Approval”). + + +23 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + Section 3.18 Material Contracts. (a) Except for this Agreement, the Company Benefit Plans, the Company Foreign Plans or as filed with the SEC, as of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC). All Contracts of the type described in the preceding sentence of this Section 3.18(a) and the following Contracts that are in effect as of the date hereof, to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by, and which are identified on Section 3.18(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, are being referred to herein as “Company Material Contracts”: any Contract that (i) purports to limit either the type of business in which the Company or its Subsidiaries (or, after the Effective Time, Parent or its Subsidiaries) or any of their respective affiliates may engage or the manner or geographic area in which any of them may so engage in any business, except for such restrictions that are not material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) would require the disposition of any assets or line of business of the Company or its Subsidiaries (or, after the Effective Time, Parent or its Subsidiaries) or any of their respective affiliates as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for such dispositions that are not material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (iii) is a Material Customer Agreement, Material Supplier Agreement or Material Reseller Agreement, other than any ordinary course purchase orders, sale orders or invoices, (iv) is a joint venture, alliance, partnership, consortium, collaboration, shareholder, material development Contract or similar Contract (in each case, other than solely between or among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries), in each case that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (v) provides for indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (whether outstanding or as may be incurred thereunder) in excess of five million dollars ($5,000,000), other than any Contract between or among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries, (vi) relates to indebtedness for borrowed money of a third person having a principal amount reasonably expected to be in excess of five million dollars ($5,000,000) owed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than any Contract between or among the Company and any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries, (vii) is a material Contract that grants “most favored nation” status that, following the Effective Time, would impose material obligations upon Parent or its Subsidiaries, including the Company and its Subsidiaries, (viii) constitutes a license, consent to use or similar agreement primarily concerning Intellectual Property (A) pursuant to which the Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries receives a license or otherwise obtains a right to use any material Intellectual Property used in or distributed with its products and services other than commercially available Software, including non-customized, off-the-shelf software subject to “shrink-wrap” or “click-through” type terms, and other than Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business, or (B) pursuant to which the Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries grants a license or otherwise a right to use to any material Intellectual Property owned by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries to a third party, and other than Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business, (ix) grants any right of first refusal or right of first offer or similar right or that limits or purports to limit the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to sell, transfer, pledge, or otherwise dispose of any assets or businesses, except for such rights or restrictions that are not material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (x) is a Contract relating to the acquisition or disposition of any person, business or operations or assets constituting a business (whether by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets, spin-off, split-off, consolidation or otherwise) entered into since January 1, 2017 under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have obligations remaining to be performed as of the date of this Agreement that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (xi) is a hedging, derivative or similar Contract (including interest rate, currency or commodity swap agreements, cap agreements, collar agreements and any similar Contract designed to protect a person against fluctuations in interest rates, currency exchange rates or commodity prices) that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. + + +24 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (b) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is in breach of or default under the terms of any Company Material Contract, where such breach or default has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof, no other party to any Company Material Contract is in breach of or default under the terms of any Company Material Contract where such breach or default has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, each Company Material Contract is a valid and binding obligation of the Company or the Subsidiary of the Company which is party thereto and, to the knowledge of the Company, of each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect, except that (i) such enforcement may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws, now or hereafter in effect, relating to creditors’ rights generally and (ii) equitable remedies of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought. Section 3.19 Customers; Suppliers; Resellers. (a) Section 3.19(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth the ten (10) largest customers (by revenue) of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis) during the fiscal year ended September 27, 2019 (each, a “Material Customer” and each Contract with a Material Customer pursuant to which the Company or its Subsidiaries provides products or services to such Material Customer, a “Material Customer Agreement”). Since September 27, 2019 through the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice from any Material Customer that such Material Customer shall not continue as a customer of the Company or that such Material Customer intends to terminate or not renew its existing Material Customer Agreement with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except as has not been and would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. (b) Section 3.19(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth the ten (10) largest suppliers and vendors (by expenditure) of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis) during the fiscal year ended September 27, 2019 (each, a “Material Supplier” and each Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries paid those amounts to the applicable Material Supplier, a “Material Supplier Agreement”). Since September 27, 2019 through the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice from any Material Supplier that such Material Supplier shall not continue as a supplier or vendor to the Company or that such Material Supplier intends to terminate its existing Material Supplier Agreement with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except as has not been and would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. (c) Section 3.19(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth the ten (10) largest distributors in the combined region that consists of China, Europe, Middle East, India and Africa (by installed base) of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis) during the fiscal year ended September 27, 2019 (each, a “Material Reseller” and each Contract with each Material Reseller pursuant to which such Material Reseller provides such distribution services to the Company or its Subsidiaries, a “Material Reseller Agreement”). Since September 27, 2019 through the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice from any Material Reseller that such Material Reseller shall not continue as a distributor to the Company or that such Material Reseller intends to terminate or not renew its existing Material Reseller Agreement with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except as has not been and would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. + + +25 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + Section 3.20 Product Warranty. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, each product manufactured, sold, leased, delivered or distributed (including the featured and functionality offered thereby) or service provided or rendered by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries complies with all applicable contractual specifications, requirements and covenants and all express and implied warranties made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Section 3.21 FDA and Healthcare Regulatory Compliance. (a) Each product subject to Health Care Laws that is or has been developed, manufactured, tested, packaged, labeled, distributed, imported, exported, or marketed or sold by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (each such product, a “Medical Device”), is being, or has since January 1, 2017 been, developed, manufactured, tested, packaged, labeled, distributed, imported, exported, marketed or sold in compliance with all applicable requirements under Health Care Laws, in each case except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Since January 1, 2017, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice from the FDA or any other Governmental Entity alleging or asserting noncompliance with Health Care Laws, or otherwise alleging any violation applicable to any Medical Device by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any Law, in each case except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b) No Medical Device is under consideration by the Company or, to the knowledge of the Company, by any Governmental Entity for recall, or since January 1, 2017 has been recalled, withdrawn, corrected, suspended or discontinued by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the United States or outside the United States (whether voluntarily or otherwise), in each case except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. No Proceedings in the United States or outside of the United States (whether completed or pending) seeking the recall (whether voluntary or otherwise), removal, correction, withdrawal, suspension, seizure or discontinuance of any Medical Device are pending against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any licensee or distributor of any Medical Device, in each case except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (c) As to each Medical Device of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for which a premarket notification submission under Section 510(k) of the FDCA, premarket approval application, premarket notification, investigational device exemption or similar state or foreign regulatory application has been granted, cleared or approved, the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with applicable Health Care Laws, including the FDCA, 21 U.S.C. §§ 360 and 360e and 21 C.F.R. Parts 807, 812 or 814, as applicable, and all terms and conditions of such applications, in each case except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +26 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (d) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, no article of any Medical Device manufactured or distributed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is (i) adulterated within the meaning of 21 U.S.C. § 351, (ii) misbranded within the meaning of 21 U.S.C. § 352 or (iii) a product that is in violation of 21 U.S.C. §§ 360 and 360e. (e) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has been debarred under, or received written notice of action or threat of action to be, convicted of any crime or engaged in any conduct for which debarment is mandated by, 21 U.S.C. § 335a(a) or authorized by 21 U.S.C. § 335a(b) or under any similar Health Care Law. (f) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has been suspended or excluded from, or has received written notice of action or threat of action to be convicted of any crime or engaged in any conduct for which such person could be suspended or excluded from participating in, the federal health care programs under Section 1128 of the Social Security Act of 1935, as amended (the “Social Security Act”), or any other government program. (g) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, since January 1, 2017, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice that the FDA or any other Governmental Entity has (i) commenced, or threatened to initiate, any action to enjoin the manufacture or distribution of any Medical Device or (ii) commenced, or threatened to initiate, any action to enjoin the manufacture or distribution of any Medical Device produced at any facility where any Medical Device is manufactured, tested, processed, packaged or held for sale. (h) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is, and since January 1, 2017, has been, in compliance with Health Care Laws. “Health Care Laws” means all applicable foreign, federal, state and local Laws relating to the research, design, testing, development, manufacture, sale, marketing, promotion, distribution, recordkeeping, import, and export of Medical Devices, including: (i) applicable foreign, federal, state, and local health care related fraud and abuse, false claims, self-referral, and anti-kickback laws, including the Anti-Kickback Statute (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b(b)), the Stark law (42 U.S.C. § 1395nn), the Physician Payment Sunshine Act (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7h), the U.S. Civil False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. § 3729 et seq.), the criminal false claims law (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b(a)), the exclusion laws (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7), the civil monetary penalties law (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7a), Criminal Penalties for Acts Involving Federal Health Care Programs (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b), the Program Fraud Civil Remedies Act of 1986 (31 U.S.C. § 3801 et seq.), all criminal laws relating to health care fraud and abuse, including 18 U.S.C. §§ 286, 287 and 1001, and the health care fraud criminal provisions under HIPAA; (ii) Medicare (Title XVIII of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 1395-1395lll); (iii) Medicaid (Title XIX of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 1396-1396w-5); (iv) the federal TRICARE statute (10 U.S.C. § 1071 et seq.); (v) the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. § 801 et seq.); (vi) the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. § 301 et seq.); (vii) the EU Medical Devices Directive (Directive 93/42/EEC), the EU Active Implantable Medical Devices Directive (Directive 90/385/EEC), the EU In Vitro Diagnostic Medical Devices Directive (Directive 98/79/EC) and the EEA Member State Law implementing the provisions of those directives; (viii) once applicable, the EU Medical Devices Regulation (Regulation 2017/745) and the EU Regulation on In Vitro Diagnostic Medical Devices (Regulation 2017/746); (ix) the European Commission MEDDEV Guidance documents and the Consensus Statements of the Medical Devices Expert Group; and (x) all regulations thereunder, and all similar local, state, federal, national, supranational, European Union, and foreign Laws. + + +27 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (i) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, there are no investigations, suits, claims, actions or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, by any Governmental Entity against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries arising under Health Care Laws. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or bound by, any corporate integrity agreement, deferred prosecution agreement, or monitoring agreement with respect to any Health Care Law. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect no person has filed or, to the knowledge of the Company, has threatened to file against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries a Proceeding relating to any Health Care Law under any federal or state whistleblower statute, including under the False Claims Act of 1863 (31 U.S.C. § 3729 et seq.). (j) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has in effect all Permits required under Health Care Laws (such Permits, the “Regulatory Permits”), necessary for it to own, lease and operate its properties and other assets and to carry on its business and operations as presently conducted and as currently proposed by its management to be conducted and (ii) there has occurred no default under, or violation of, any such Regulatory Permit. Section 3.22 Finders or Brokers. Except for Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has employed any investment banker, broker or finder in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement who might be entitled to any fee or any commission in connection with this Agreement or upon consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Merger). Section 3.23 Anti-Corruption Compliance. (a) Since August 1, 2015, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any person acting on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has violated the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (15 U.S.C. §§ 78dd-1, et seq.), the U.K. Bribery Act 2010, or any similar anti-corruption Law (collectively, “Anti-corruption Laws”). + + +28 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (b) Since August 1, 2015, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any person acting on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has offered, given, promised, or authorized the giving of anything of value, directly or indirectly, to or from any person, including any Public Official: (i) for the purpose of improperly influencing any action or decision of a person in his or her official capacity; (ii) for the purpose of improperly inducing a person to use his or her influence with any Governmental Entity to affect or influence any act or decision of such Governmental Entity to assist the Company or any Subsidiary in obtaining or retaining business or any business advantage for or with, or directing business to, any person; or (iii) where such action would violate any Anti-corruption Laws. For purposes of this Section 3.23, “Public Official” means: (A) any officer, employee or representative of any regional, federal, state, provincial, county or municipal government or government department, agency, or other division; (B) any officer, employee or representative of any commercial enterprise that is owned or controlled by a government; (C) any officer, employee or representative of any public international organization; (D) any person acting in an official capacity for any government or government entity, enterprise, or organization identified above; and (E) any political party, party official or candidate for political office. (c) To the knowledge of the Company, no Public Official has any beneficial ownership in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for ownerships of publicly traded securities of the Company. (d) Since August 1, 2015, to the knowledge of the Company, there have been no known or alleged violations, enforcement actions, penalties or threats of penalty, whistleblower reports, governmental investigations, internal or external audits, voluntary disclosures to a Governmental Entity or threatened or pending litigation, in each case relating to Anti-corruption Laws, involving the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any person acting on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (e) Since August 1, 2015, the Company and its Subsidiaries have been subject to a compliance program that is reasonable and customary for companies similarly situated as the Company to achieve compliance with Anti-corruption Laws. Section 3.24 Real Property. (a) Section 3.24(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement of the address or other description of each parcel of real property that, as of the date hereof, is typically accessed by over five hundred (500) employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries on any given day, and in which there are interests owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company Owned Property”). Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company or its applicable Subsidiary has good, valid and marketable fee simple title to the Company Owned Property, free and clear of all Liens, except for Permitted Liens. + + +29 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (b) Section 3.24(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement of each lease or sublease of real property that, as of the date hereof, is typically accessed by over five hundred (500) employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries on any given day (including any assignments, amendments, extensions and modifications thereto, each, a “Lease”) pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries leases or subleases any real property from any other Person (collectively, the “Company Leased Property” and together with the Company Owned Property, the “Company Real Property”). Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries have valid leasehold interests under each Lease for any Company Leased Property, free and clear of all Liens, except for Permitted Liens. (c) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, each Lease for any Company Leased Property is in full force and effect and is a valid and binding obligation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is a party thereto, as applicable. (d) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, no event has occurred and no condition exists, which with the giving of notice or the passage of time, or both, will constitute a default under a Lease for any Company Leased Property by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of the Company, any counterparty under such Lease for any Company Leased Property. Section 3.25 Takeover Statutes. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties contained in Section 4.9, the Board of Directors of the Company has taken such actions and votes as are necessary to render the provisions of any “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition” or any other takeover or anti-takeover statute or similar federal or state Law (including Section 203 of the DGCL) inapplicable to this Agreement, the Merger or any other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Section 3.26 No Additional Representations. The Company acknowledges that neither Parent nor any person has made or makes any representation or warranty, express or implied, in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, including as to the accuracy or completeness of any information regarding Parent furnished or made available to the Company and its Representatives, except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in Article IV or in the Letter of Support. Neither the Company nor any of its affiliates has relied on any representation or warranty from Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any other person in determining to enter into this Agreement, except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in Article IV or in the Letter of Support. + + +30 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB Except as disclosed in the applicable section or subsection of the disclosure schedule delivered by Parent to the Company in connection with the execution of this Agreement (the “Parent Disclosure Schedule”), Parent and Merger Sub jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company as follows: Section 4.1 Qualification; Organization, Subsidiaries, etc. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize the concept of good standing) under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted and is qualified to do business and is in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize the concept of good standing) as a foreign entity in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, prevent, materially impair or materially delay the ability of Siemens Parent, Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Letter of Support (a “Parent Material Adverse Effect”). Section 4.2 Corporate Authority Relative to This Agreement; No Violation. (a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The Board of Directors of Parent and Merger Sub at a duly held meeting and Parent, as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, have (i) determined that it is in the best interests of Parent and Merger Sub and their respective stockholders, and declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement and (ii) approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger. Except for the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, no other corporate actions or proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger Sub are necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement of the Company, constitutes the valid and binding agreement of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against each of Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, except that such enforcement may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws, now or hereafter in effect, relating to creditors’ rights generally and to general equitable principles. (b) The execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger by Merger Sub do not and will not require any Approval or Filing, other than (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger, (ii) compliance with the applicable requirements of the HSR Act, (iii) compliance with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, (iv) Filings and Approvals under the Regulatory Laws set forth on Section 4.2(b) (iv) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, (v) compliance with any applicable foreign or state securities or blue sky Laws, and (vi) the other Approvals or Filings set forth on Section 4.2(b)(vi) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule (clauses (i) through (vi), collectively, the “Parent Approvals”), and other than any Approval or Filing the failure of which to make or obtain would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +31 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (c) The execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement and the consummation by Merger Sub of the Merger and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the other transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not (i) contravene or conflict with the organizational or governing documents of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) assuming compliance with the matters referenced in Section 4.2(b), contravene or conflict with or constitute a violation of any provision of any Law binding upon or applicable to Parent or its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets or (iii) result in any violation of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any material obligation or to the loss of a material benefit under any loan, guarantee of indebtedness or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, agreement, contract, instrument, permit, concession, franchise, right or license binding upon Parent or its Subsidiaries or result in the creation of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of the properties or assets of Parent or its Subsidiaries, other than, in the case of clause (i) solely with respect to Parent’s Subsidiaries and clauses (ii) and (iii), any such violation, conflict, default, termination, cancellation, acceleration, right, loss or Lien that would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.3 Investigations; Litigation. There is no investigation or review pending (or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened) by any Governmental Entity with respect to Parent or its Subsidiaries which would have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, and there are no actions, suits, inquiries, investigations or proceedings pending (or, to Parent’s knowledge, threatened) against or affecting Parent or its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective properties at Law or in equity before, and there are no orders, judgments or decrees of, or before, any Governmental Entity, in each case which would have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.4 Proxy Statement; Other Information. None of the written information provided by or on behalf of Parent or its Subsidiaries to be included in the Proxy Statement will, at the time it is filed with the SEC in definitive form, or at the time it is first mailed to the stockholders of the Company or at the time of the Company Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Section 4.5 Available Funds. Parent will have available at the Effective Time all funds necessary for the payment of the aggregate Merger Consideration and sufficient for the satisfaction of all of Parent’s and Merger Sub’s obligations under this Agreement, including any other amounts payable by Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Subsidiaries in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub hereunder are not subject to any condition regarding any person’s ability to obtain financing for the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Letter of Support. As of the date of this Agreement, there is no Law or obligation (contractual or otherwise) in effect which would prevent or materially restrict, delay or otherwise limit (or would have the effect of preventing or materially restricting, delaying or otherwise limiting) Parent’s ability to fund the aggregate Merger Consideration and any other amounts payable by Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Subsidiaries in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +32 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + Section 4.6 Capitalization of Parent and Merger Sub. As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of 100 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, all of which are validly issued and outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub is, and at all times until and through the Effective Time will be, owned by Parent or a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent. All of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Parent is, and at all times until and through the Effective Time will be, owned by Siemens Parent. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub has outstanding any option, warrant, right, or any other agreement pursuant to which any person other than Siemens Parent or Parent, respectively, may acquire any equity security of Parent or Merger Sub, respectively. Merger Sub has not conducted any business prior to the date hereof and has, and prior to the Effective Time will have, no assets, liabilities or obligations of any nature other than those incident to its formation and pursuant to this Agreement and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Section 4.7 No Vote of Stockholders. No vote of the stockholders of Parent or any of its affiliates or the holders of any other securities of Parent or any of its affiliates (equity or otherwise) is required by any applicable Law, the certificate of incorporation or by-laws or other equivalent organizational documents of Parent or any of its affiliates or the applicable rules of any exchange on which securities of Parent or any of its affiliates are traded, in order for Parent and its affiliates to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. Section 4.8 Finders or Brokers. Except for JPMorgan Chase Bank and UBS Securities, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates have employed any investment banker, broker or finder in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement who might be entitled to any fee or any commission in connection with this Agreement or upon consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Merger). Section 4.9 Lack of Ownership of Company Common Stock. Neither Siemens Parent, Parent nor any of their respective Subsidiaries nor any “affiliate” or “associate” (as each such term is defined in Section 203 of the DGCL) of Siemens Parent, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries, is, or has been at any time during the period commencing three (3) years prior to the date hereof through the date hereof, an “interested stockholder” (as such term is defined in Section 203 of the DGCL) of the Company. Neither Siemens Parent, Parent, Merger Sub nor any of their respective controlled affiliates directly or indirectly beneficially owns any Company Common Stock or other securities convertible into, exchangeable into or exercisable for shares of Company Common Stock. There are no voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which Siemens Parent, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting of the capital stock or other equity interest of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +33 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + Section 4.10 No Additional Representations. (a) Parent acknowledges, on behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries, that it and its Representatives have received access to such books and records, facilities, equipment, Contracts and other assets of the Company which it and its Representatives have desired or requested to review, and that it and its Representatives have had full opportunity to meet with the management of the Company and to discuss the business and assets of the Company. (b) Parent acknowledges, on behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries, that neither the Company nor any person has made or makes any representation or warranty, express or implied, in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, including as to the accuracy or completeness of any information regarding the Company furnished or made available to Siemens Parent, Parent, and their respective Representatives, except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in Article III, and, subject to and without limiting any rights under this Agreement with respect to the representations and warranties expressly made by the Company in Article III, neither the Company nor any other person shall be subject to any liability to Siemens Parent, Parent or any other person resulting from the Company’s making available to Siemens Parent and Parent or Siemens Parent’s and Parent’s use of such information, including any information, documents or material made available to Siemens Parent and Parent in the due diligence materials provided to Siemens Parent and Parent, including in the “data room,” other management presentations (formal or informal) or in any other form in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company makes no representation or warranty to Siemens Parent or Parent with respect to any financial projection or forecast relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. None of Parent, Siemens Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective affiliates has relied on any representation or warranty from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any other person in determining to enter into this Agreement, except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in Article III. ARTICLE V COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS Section 5.1 Conduct of Business by the Company and Parent. (a) From and after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time or the date, if any, on which this Agreement is earlier terminated pursuant to Section 7.1 (the “Termination Date”), except (i) as may be required by applicable Law or any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction, (ii) for any actions taken reasonably and in good faith to respond to COVID-19 Measures (provided that prior to taking any material actions that the Company intends to take, to the extent the Company intends to take such actions in reliance on this clause (ii), the Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to provide advance notice to and consult with Parent (if reasonably practicable) prior to taking such actions), (iii) as may be consented to in writing by Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned); provided that Parent shall be deemed to have consented in writing if it provides no response within five (5) business days after a request by the Company for such consent, (iv) as may be required or expressly contemplated by this Agreement, or (v) as otherwise set forth in Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company covenants and agrees with Parent to use commercially reasonable efforts to, and to cause each of its Subsidiaries to use its commercially reasonable efforts to, conduct the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries in all material respects in the ordinary course of business and, to the extent consistent therewith, use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve its assets and business organization intact in all material respects; provided, however, that no action by the Company or its Subsidiaries with respect to matters expressly permitted by any provision of Section 5.1(b) shall be deemed a breach of this sentence unless such action would constitute a breach of any provision of Section 5.1(b). + + +34 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (b) Subject to the exceptions contained in any of the clauses (i), (iii), (iv) and (v) of Section 5.1(a) (including as may be set forth in Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule), the Company agrees with Parent, on behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries, that between the date hereof and the Termination Date, the Company: (i) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries that is not wholly owned to, declare, set aside, authorize or pay any dividends on or make any distribution with respect to its outstanding shares of capital stock (whether in cash, assets, stock or other securities of the Company or its Subsidiaries), other than pro rata dividends or distributions by a non-wholly owned Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business; (ii) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, split, combine or reclassify any of its capital stock or issue or authorize or propose the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of its capital stock, except for any such transaction by a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company which remains a wholly owned Subsidiary after consummation of such transaction; (iii) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to hire, promote or terminate any employee at the senior vice president or more senior level of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than terminations for cause or, for the avoidance of doubt, any transfers to or among the Company or any of its Subsidiaries); (iv) except as required by the terms of the Company Benefit Plans or the Company Foreign Plans, as in existence as of the date of this Agreement (or as adopted or amended thereafter, in either case, to the extent permitted hereby), or as otherwise required by applicable Law (including Section 409A of the Code), shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to (A) grant or pay, or promise to grant or pay any equity or equity-linked award, bonus, incentive or profit-sharing award or payment, or increase or agree to increase the compensation or other benefits, payable or provided by the Company to any of their employees, directors, officers consultants or other service providers, (B) accelerate or take any action to accelerate any vesting, payment or benefit, or the funding of any payment or benefit, payable or to become payable to any current or former director, officer, employee or consultant of the Company or any Subsidiary, (C) enter into, extend, amend, modify or terminate any employment, individual consulting, change of control, severance or retention agreement with (or policy covering, as applicable) any current or former director, officer, employee or consultant of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (except (1) to the extent necessary to replace an offer letter or employment agreement with a departing employee below the rank of senior vice president on substantially similar terms to the agreement being replaced, or (2) for offer letter or employment agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business with employees outside of the United States or with employees below the rank of senior vice president, for clarity, in the case of both (1) and (2), any such agreements that provide for transaction bonuses, change in control or severance payments or benefits shall be in compliance with the limitations set forth in Section 5.1(b)(iv) of the Company Disclosure Schedule), (D) negotiate, amend, modify, enter into or terminate any collective bargaining agreement, except as required pursuant to an applicable Contract in effect as of the date of this Agreement, or (E) establish, adopt, enter into, materially amend or terminate any material Company Benefit Plan (other than immaterial in-kind fringe benefits), or any plan, program, policy, practice, agreement or other arrangement that would be a material Company Benefit Plan if it had been in existence on the date of this Agreement; + + +35 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (v) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, change, in any material respect, financial accounting methods, policies or procedures or any of its methods of reporting income, deductions or other items for financial accounting purposes, except as required by GAAP or SEC rule or policy; (vi) except for transactions among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries or among the Company’s wholly owned Subsidiaries, shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, issue, sell, pledge, dispose of or encumber, or authorize the issuance, sale, pledge, disposition or encumbrance of, any shares of its capital stock or other ownership interest in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any such shares or ownership interest, or any rights, warrants, options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, stock units, or other equity or equity-based compensation to acquire or with respect to any such shares of capital stock, ownership interest or convertible or exchangeable securities or take any action to cause to be vested or exercisable any otherwise unvested or unexercisable option or other award under the Company Stock Plans, other than (A) issuances of shares of Company Common Stock in respect of any exercise of Company Stock Options and/or Company SARs and settlement of any Company Stock-Based Awards outstanding on the date hereof on their existing terms or as may be granted after the date hereof to the extent permitted under this Section 5.1, (B) the sale of Shares pursuant to the exercise of options to purchase Company Common Stock if necessary to effectuate an optionee direction upon exercise or for withholding of Taxes, or (C) the acquisition of Shares from a holder of a Company Stock Option, a Company SAR or a Company Stock-Based Award in satisfaction of Tax withholding obligations or in payment of the exercise price; (vii) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, adopt any amendments to its certificate of incorporation or by-laws or similar applicable organizational documents other than immaterial amendments to applicable organizational documents of the Company’s Subsidiaries; (viii) except for transactions among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries or among the Company’s wholly owned Subsidiaries, shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or any rights, warrants or options to acquire any such shares; + + +36 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (ix) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, incur, assume, guarantee, prepay or otherwise become liable for any indebtedness for borrowed money (directly, contingently or otherwise), except for (A) any indebtedness for borrowed money among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries or among the Company’s wholly owned Subsidiaries, (B) indebtedness for borrowed money incurred to replace, renew, extend, refinance or refund any existing indebtedness for borrowed money on customary commercial terms that are not materially less favorable to the Company or its Subsidiaries in the aggregate than the current terms of such indebtedness (provided the terms of such new indebtedness do not include material prepayment penalties), other than the issuance of new or replacement public bonds, notes or similar instruments, (C) guarantees by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (D) indebtedness for borrowed money incurred pursuant to agreements in effect prior to the execution of this Agreement, including the Existing Credit Agreement, but excluding the issuance of new commercial paper, bonds, notes or similar instruments by the Company, (E) the issuance of letters of credit in the ordinary course of business, (F) indebtedness for borrowed money that is incurred reasonably and in good faith to respond to COVID-19 Measures in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed fifty million dollars ($50,000,000), without taking into account any amounts permitted by clauses (A) through (E) of this Section 5.1(b)(ix); and (G) indebtedness for borrowed money in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed fifty million dollars ($50,000,000), without taking into account any amounts permitted by clauses (A) through (F) of this Section 5.1(b)(ix); (x) except as provided as an exception in clause (xi) below and for transactions among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries or among the Company’s wholly owned Subsidiaries, shall not sell, lease, license, transfer, exchange or swap, mortgage or otherwise encumber (including securitizations), or subject to any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) or otherwise dispose of any of its material properties or assets, including any capital stock of Subsidiaries, other than, in each case, in the ordinary course of business or involving less than fifteen million dollars ($15,000,000) individually or fifty million dollars ($50,000,000) in the aggregate or pursuant to the Existing Credit Agreement; (xi) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to sell, pledge, dispose of, transfer, abandon, lease (as lessor), sublease (as sublessor), license, mortgage, incur any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) (including pursuant to a sale-leaseback transaction or an asset securitization transaction) on, assign or otherwise transfer or encumber any portion of the Company Real Property except for (A) Permitted Liens, (B) transactions solely among the Company and one or more of its direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries or solely among such direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company, (C) sales of product inventory in the ordinary course of business, (D) sales of obsolete assets, (E) sales, leases or other dispositions of assets with a fair market value in an amount not to exceed fifteen million dollars ($15,000,000) individually or fifty million dollars ($50,000,000) in the aggregate without taking into account any amounts permitted by clauses (A) through (D) of this Section 5.1(b)(xi), or (F) Liens pursuant to the Existing Credit Agreement; + + +37 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (xii) shall not (A) take or omit to take any action that would cause any material Intellectual Property owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries to lapse, other than patents expiring in accordance with their terms or actions or omissions in the ordinary course of business or (B) exclusively license any material Intellectual Property of the Company or its Subsidiaries to any person; (xiii) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to: (A) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, business combination, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization (other than this Agreement), or (B) acquire by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing an equity interest in or a material portion of the assets of, or by any other manner, any business or any corporation, partnership, joint venture, association or other business organization or division thereof, or acquire any capital stock or material assets of any person, in each case, other than (x) in transactions involving less than ten million dollars ($10,000,000) individually or twenty-five million dollars ($25,000,000) in the aggregate (provided that no such transaction would be reasonably likely to result in the failure to obtain or materially delay any Approvals of any Governmental Entity required in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, or otherwise prevent, materially impair or materially delay the Closing) or (y) transactions among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries or among the Company’s wholly owned Subsidiaries, and in the case of clause (y), to the extent such transactions do not give rise to costs or other adverse consequences to the Company, Parent or their respective Subsidiaries or affiliates that are material (it being understood and agreed that nothing in this Section 5.1 shall prohibit the Company from forming new Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business); (xiv) except for transactions among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries or among the Company’s wholly owned Subsidiaries, shall not purchase or acquire or lease (as tenant/subtenant) any material properties or assets of a third party, other than in transactions in the ordinary course of business at fair market value or involving less than ten million dollars ($10,000,000) individually or twenty-five million dollars ($25,000,000) in the aggregate; (xv) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, modify, amend, terminate or waive any material rights under any Company Material Contract in a manner which is adverse to the Company, other than in the ordinary course of business; (xvi) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into any Company Material Contracts other than in the ordinary course of business (including in connection with the expiration or renewal of any such Company Material Contracts); (xvii) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, (A) make or change any material Tax election other than in the ordinary course of business (provided that it is agreed and understood that an entity classification election pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 301.7701-3, other than (x) an initial classification election or (y) an election for an entity that does not have material assets or liabilities, shall be treated as not being made in the ordinary course of business), (B) file any material amended Tax Return, settle or compromise any material Tax audit or other proceeding for an amount materially in excess of the amount accrued or reserved therefor in the Company’s financial statements included in the Company SEC Documents, (C) compromise or surrender any material Tax refund or credit other than in the ordinary course of business or (D) change any material method of Tax accounting other than in the ordinary course of business; + + +38 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (xviii) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, except for transactions among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries or among the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries, make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other person in an aggregate principal amount greater than twenty million dollars ($20,000,000) individually or forty million dollars ($40,000,000) in the aggregate other than pursuant to existing contractual obligations as of the date of this Agreement; (xix) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, make, commit to make or authorize any capital expenditure other than (A) as contemplated by the capital expenditure budget as set forth in Section 5.1(b)(xix) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (B) for any actions taken reasonably and in good faith to respond to COVID-19 Measures not to exceed fifteen million dollars ($15,000,000) in the aggregate, or (C) any unbudgeted capital expenditures not to exceed ten million dollars ($10,000,000) individually or fifty million dollars ($50,000,000) in the aggregate per annum without taking into account any amounts permitted by the foregoing clause (B); (xx) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, agree to release, compromise, assign, settle, or resolve any threatened or pending Proceeding, other than settlements that result solely in immaterial non-monetary obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or monetary obligations involving payment (without the admission of wrongdoing) by or to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of an amount not greater than not to exceed twenty-five million dollars ($25,000,000) individually or forty-five million dollars ($45,000,000) in the aggregate (it being agreed and understood that this clause (xx) shall not apply with respect to Tax matters, which shall be governed by Section 5.1(b)(xvii)); (xxi) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, fail to use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain in effect material insurance policies covering the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective properties, assets and businesses; (xxii) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into or adopt any stockholder rights plan (or similar plan commonly referred to as a “poison pill”) that does not exempt Parent or its affiliates or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and (xxiii) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, agree, in writing or otherwise, to take any of the foregoing actions. (c) Parent agrees with the Company, on behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries, that, between the date hereof and the Effective Time, Parent shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates to: (i) enter into or consummate any agreements or arrangements for an acquisition (via stock purchase, merger, consolidation, purchase of assets or otherwise) of any ownership interest or assets of any person; or (ii) take or agree to take any other action (including entering into agreements with respect to any equity investments, joint ventures, acquisitions, mergers, consolidations or business combinations), which in the case of clause (i) or (ii), would be reasonably likely to (A) result in the failure to obtain or materially delay any Approvals of any Governmental Entity required in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, including any Company Approval or any Parent Approval, or (B) otherwise prevent, materially impair or materially delay the Closing. + + +39 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + Section 5.2 Access. (a) Subject to applicable Law (including COVID-19 Measures), the Company shall afford to Parent and to its officers, employees, accountants, consultants, legal counsel, financial advisors and agents and other representatives (collectively, “Representatives”) reasonable access, upon reasonable prior notice, during normal business hours, throughout the period prior to the earlier of the Effective Time and the Termination Date, to its and its Subsidiaries’ properties, officers, employees, Contracts, commitments, books and records and any report, schedule or other document filed or received by it pursuant to the requirements of applicable Laws and the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, furnish reasonably promptly all other information in its possession concerning the business, properties and personnel of the Company and its Subsidiaries as Parent or Merger Sub may reasonably request. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be required to afford such access or provide such information if it would unreasonably disrupt the operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries, would, in light of COVID-19 or COVID-19 Measures, jeopardize the health and safety of any officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, would cause a violation of any Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, would reasonably be expected to cause a loss of privilege to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or would constitute a violation of any applicable Law; provided, however, that the Company and Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to communicate the applicable information to Parent in a manner that would not violate applicable Law or any Contract or waive such privilege or work-product doctrine. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent and its Representatives shall not be permitted to perform any onsite procedure (including any onsite environmental study) with respect to any property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (b) Parent hereby agrees that all information provided to it or its Representatives in connection with this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall be treated in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2020, between the Company and Siemens Parent (the “Confidentiality Agreement”). + + +40 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + Section 5.3 No Solicitation. (a) Subject to the provisions of this Section 5.3 set forth below, the Company agrees that neither it nor any Subsidiary of the Company shall, and that it shall direct and cause its and its Subsidiaries’ officers, employees, and Representatives acting at the Company’s direction or on its behalf not to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate any inquiry with respect to, or the making, submission or announcement of, any Alternative Proposal, (ii) enter into, continue or participate in any negotiations with any person (other than Parent and its Representatives) regarding, or furnish any nonpublic information or access to any person (other than Parent and its Representatives) with respect to, any Alternative Proposal or any inquiry or proposal that could reasonably be expected to lead to an Alternative Proposal, (iii) engage in discussions regarding an Alternative Proposal with any person (other than Parent and its Representatives) that has made or, to the Company’s knowledge, is considering making an Alternative Proposal, except to notify any person that has submitted an Alternative Proposal as to the existence of the provisions of this Section 5.3, (iv) approve, endorse or recommend or propose to approve, endorse or recommend any Alternative Proposal or any person becoming an “interested stockholder” under Section 203 of the DGCL (other than Parent and Merger Sub in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement), (v) enter into any letter of intent or agreement in principle or any agreement providing for any Alternative Proposal (except for confidentiality agreements permitted under Section 5.3(b)), or (vi) agree to do or publicly announce an intention to do any of the foregoing other than in compliance with this Agreement. The Company shall immediately cease any discussions or negotiations with any person (other than Parent and its Representatives) with respect to an Alternative Proposal or potential Alternative Proposal and promptly terminate access granted to any third party or its Representatives to any electronic data room maintained by the Company or its Subsidiaries with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (and in any event within thirty-six (36) hours following the date hereof). The Company and its Subsidiaries shall not voluntarily release any third party that entered into a confidentiality agreement with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to a possible Alternative Proposal from, or waive, amend or modify any provision of, or grant permission under, (x) any standstill provision in any such agreement or (y) any confidentiality provision in any such agreement other than, with respect to clause (x), to the extent the Board of Directors of the Company concludes in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel, the failure to take such action would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law. (b) Notwithstanding the limitations set forth in Section 5.3(a) and subject to Section 5.3(c), if the Company receives an Alternative Proposal prior to obtaining Company Stockholder Approval that did not result from a material breach of Section 5.3 with respect to which the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside financial advisors and outside legal counsel, constitutes or could reasonably be expected to result in a Superior Proposal, the Company may take the following actions: (x) furnish nonpublic information to the third party (including such third party’s Representatives) making such Alternative Proposal, if, prior to so furnishing such information, the Company receives from the third party an executed agreement having provisions requiring such party to keep such information confidential that are substantially similar to the comparable confidentiality provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement (it being understood that such agreement need not have comparable standstill provisions) (provided that the Company shall substantially concurrently with the delivery to such person provide to Parent any non-public information concerning the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is provided or made available to such person or its Representatives unless such non-public information has been previously provided or made available to Parent or its Representatives), and (y) engage in discussions or negotiations with the third party (including such third party’s Representatives) with respect to the Alternative Proposal. + + +41 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (c) The Company will promptly (within thirty-six (36) hours) notify Parent orally and in writing of the receipt of any Alternative Proposal and shall, in any such written notice to Parent, include copies of any written materials submitted in connection with such Alternative Proposal (provided that, if required by any confidentiality agreement entered into with the person making such proposal prior to the date hereof, the Company may exclude or redact the identity and other identifying information regarding the person making such proposal), a summary of any material terms of such Alternative Proposal that were conveyed orally and indicate the identity of the person making such proposal (to the extent not prohibited by any confidentiality agreement entered into with such person prior to the date hereof) and the material terms and conditions of such proposal and thereafter shall promptly (within thirty-six (36) hours) keep Parent reasonably informed on a current basis of any material change to the terms of any such Alternative Proposal. The Company agrees that it and its Subsidiaries will not enter into any agreement with any person subsequent to the date of this Agreement which prohibits the Company from providing any information to Parent in accordance with or otherwise complying with this Section 5.3. (d) Except as expressly permitted by this Section 5.3(d), the Board of Directors of the Company shall not (i) withdraw, withhold, qualify or modify in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub, or resolve to or publicly propose to withdraw, withhold, qualify or modify in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub, the Recommendation, (ii) approve or publicly propose to approve any letter of intent, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement or other agreement (other than a confidentiality agreement pursuant to Section 5.3(b)) relating to any Alternative Proposal, (iii) approve or recommend, or resolve to or publicly propose to approve, endorse or recommend, any Alternative Proposal or a definitive agreement providing for an Alternative Proposal (a “Company Acquisition Agreement”), (iv) fail to include in the Proxy Statement the Recommendation, (v) fail to recommend against any Alternative Proposal (including by taking no position or a neutral position with respect to such Alternative Proposal) that is a tender or exchange offer subject to Regulation 14D under the Exchange Act in a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 within ten (10) business days after the commencement (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act) of such tender or exchange offer or (vi) fail to publicly reaffirm the Recommendation within ten (10) business days of Parent’s written request to do so following the public disclosure of an Alternative Proposal (other than an Alternative Proposal involving a tender or exchange offer addressed in clause (v)) (provided, however, that the Board of Directors of the Company shall only be required to make such reaffirmation on one occasion with respect to any one Alternative Proposal (with each material amendment to the price or terms of such Alternative Proposal triggering one additional Parent right to request reaffirmation)) (any of the foregoing actions in clauses (i) through (vi), a “Change of Recommendation”). Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, at any time prior to receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, in response to an Alternative Proposal that did not result from a material breach of this Section 5.3, if the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that (1) such Alternative Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal and (2) the failure to take such action would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, then (x) the Board of Directors of the Company may effect a Change of Recommendation and/or authorize or cause the Company to take the actions in the following clause (y), and/or (y) the Company may, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, terminate this Agreement and concurrently with such termination enter into a Company Acquisition Agreement with respect to such Superior Proposal, provided that prior to taking any such action: (A) the Company provides Parent four (4) business days’ prior written notice of its intention to take such action, which notice shall include the information with respect to such Superior Proposal that is specified in Section 5.3(b) (it being understood that each time any material revision or amendment to the terms of the Alternative Proposal determined to be a Superior Proposal is made, the four (4) business day period shall be extended for an additional three (3) business days after notification of such change in accordance with Section 5.3(b) and this Section 5.3(d) to Parent); (B) during the applicable period described in clause (A) (the “Takeover Notice Period”), the Company considers and discusses with Parent in good faith any adjustments or modifications to the terms of this Agreement proposed by Parent; and (C) at the end of the Takeover Notice Period, the Board of Directors of the Company again makes the determination in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisors (and after taking into account any adjustments or modifications proposed by Parent during the Takeover Notice Period), that the Alternative Proposal continues to be a Superior Proposal. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Board of Directors of the Company may, at any time prior to the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, effect a Change of Recommendation in response to an Intervening Event if: (i) the Company provides Parent four (4) business days’ prior written notice of its intention to take such action, which notice shall include all material information with respect to any such Intervening Event and a description of the Board of Directors of the Company’s rationale for such action; (ii) during such four (4) business day period described in clause (x), the Company considers and discusses in good faith with Parent and its Representatives any adjustments or modifications to the terms of this Agreement; and (z) at the end of the four (4) business day period described in clause (x), the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel (after taking into account any adjustments or modifications to the terms of this Agreement proposed by Parent during the period described in clause (x)) that the failure to take such action would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law. + + +42 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (e) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company or its Board of Directors from disclosing to its stockholders a position contemplated by Rules 14d-9 and 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act, or from issuing a “stop, look and listen” statement or similar communication of the type contemplated by Rule 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act pending disclosure of its position thereunder; provided that any such disclosure that constitutes or contains a Change of Recommendation shall be subject to the provisions of Section 5.3(d) (it being understood, for the avoidance of doubt, that a disclosure that constitutes only a “stop, look and listen” statement or similar communication of the type contemplated by Rule 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act shall not be deemed to be a Change of Recommendation). (f) As used in this Agreement, “Alternative Proposal” shall mean any bona fide proposal or offer made by any person or group of related persons (other than a proposal or offer by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries) for (i) a merger, reorganization, share exchange, consolidation, business combination, recapitalization, dissolution, liquidation or similar transaction involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to which any person or group of related persons would beneficially own or control, directly or indirectly, twenty percent (20%) or more (on a non-diluted basis) of Company Common Stock, (ii) the acquisition by any person of a business or assets (including any capital stock or other securities) that constitutes or includes twenty (20%) or more of the consolidated assets, net revenues or net income of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (iii) the issuance to or acquisition by any person of twenty percent (20%) (on a non-diluted basis) or more of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock or (iv) a tender offer, exchange offer or any other transaction or series of transactions that, if consummated, would result in any person or group of related persons, directly or indirectly, beneficially owning or having the right to acquire beneficial ownership of capital stock or other equity interests representing twenty percent (20%) or more (on a non-diluted basis) of Company Common Stock. + + +43 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (g) As used in this Agreement “Superior Proposal” shall mean a written Alternative Proposal made after the date of this Agreement by any person that did not result from a material breach of Section 5.3 on terms that the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s financial advisors and outside legal counsel, are more favorable to the Company’s stockholders than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, taking into account the financial, legal, regulatory, conditionality (including whether such proposal is reasonably likely to be consummated if accepted) and other aspects of such proposal; provided that solely for purposes of defining a “Superior Proposal” all references in the definition of “Alternative Proposal” to “twenty percent (20%)” shall be deemed to be a reference to “fifty percent (50%).” (h) As used in this Agreement “Intervening Event” shall mean any event, change, effect, development, state of facts, condition or occurrence that materially affects the business, financial condition, assets, liabilities or operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and that is not known to the Board of Directors of the Company as of the date hereof (or if known, the material consequences were not reasonably foreseeable as of the date hereof); provided, however, that in no event shall the following events, changes or developments constitute an Intervening Event: (A) the receipt, existence or terms of an Alternative Proposal or any matter relating thereto or consequence thereof, (B) changes in the market price or trading volume of the Company Common Stock or any other securities of the Company, Parent or their respective Subsidiaries, or any change in credit rating or the fact that the Company meets or exceeds internal or published estimates, projections, forecasts or predictions for any period (it being understood that the facts or occurrences giving rise or contributing to such changes may be taken into account to the extent not otherwise excluded), (C) unless reasonably required for the Board of Directors of the Company to consider to satisfy its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, changes in general economic, political or financial conditions or markets (including changes in interest rates, exchange rates, stock, bond and/or debt prices), (D) unless reasonably required for the Board of Directors of the Company to consider to satisfy its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, changes in GAAP, other applicable accounting rules or applicable Law or, in any such case, changes in the interpretation thereof, or (E) unless reasonably required for the Board of Directors of the Company to consider to satisfy its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, any improvements in conditions resulting from or relating to COVID-19 existing as of the date of this Agreement, including improvements in economic or operating conditions. + + +44 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + Section 5.4 Proxy Statement; Company Meeting. (a) The Company shall, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement (and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause such filing to occur within twenty (20) business days after the date hereof, so long as Parent promptly complies with its obligations under this Section 5.4(a)), prepare and file with the SEC the Proxy Statement in preliminary form, which shall, subject to Section 5.3, include the Recommendation, and shall use all reasonable best efforts to respond as promptly as practicable to any comments by the SEC staff in respect of the Proxy Statement. Parent and Merger Sub shall provide to the Company such information as the Company may reasonably request for inclusion in the Proxy Statement. The Proxy Statement shall comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to have the preliminary Proxy Statement cleared by the SEC as promptly as reasonably practicable after such filing and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to the Company’s shareholders as promptly as reasonably practicable after the Company learns that the preliminary Proxy Statement will not be reviewed or that the SEC staff has no further comments thereon. Prior to filing or mailing the Proxy Statement or filing any other required documents (or in each case, any amendment or supplement thereto) or responding to any comments of the SEC or its staff with respect thereto, the Company shall provide Parent with an opportunity to review and comment on such document or response and shall give good faith consideration to any comments made by Parent and its counsel. The Company will notify Parent promptly of the receipt of any comments from the SEC or its staff and of any request by the SEC or its staff for amendments or supplements to the Proxy Statement or for additional information and will supply Parent with copies of all correspondence between the Company and the SEC or its staff with respect to the Proxy Statement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (b) Subject to the other provisions of this Agreement, the Company shall (i) take all action necessary in accordance with the DGCL and its Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, and Amended and Restated By-Laws, to duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its stockholders, as promptly as reasonably practicable following the mailing of the Proxy Statement, for the purpose of obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval (the “Company Meeting”) (except that the Company shall be entitled to one (1) or more adjournments or postponements of the Company Meeting (not to exceed twenty (20) days in the aggregate) if it determines it is reasonably advisable to do so to (A) ensure that any required information is provided to the Company’s stockholders within a reasonable amount of time in advance of the Company Meeting or (B) obtain a quorum or to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval), and (ii) subject to a Change of Recommendation in accordance with Section 5.3(c) and Section 5.3(d), use all reasonable best efforts to solicit from its stockholders proxies in favor of the approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby; provided that no adjournment or postponement may be made to a date on or after three (3) business days prior to the End Date. Subject to the Board of Directors of the Company not having effected a Change of Recommendation, the Company shall (x) submit this Agreement to the stockholders of the Company as promptly as practicable for the purpose of obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval at the Company Meeting and (y) not submit any Alternative Proposal for approval by the stockholders of the Company. + + +45 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + Section 5.5 Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights and Other Stock-Based Awards; Employee Matters. (a) Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights and Other Stock-Based Awards. (i) Each option to purchase shares of Company Common Stock granted under the Company Stock Plans (each, a “Company Stock Option”) and each stock appreciation right granted under the Company Stock Plans (each, a “Company SAR”), whether vested or unvested, that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or any holder of any such Company Stock Option or Company SAR, as of the Effective Time, become fully vested and be cancelled and terminated as of the Effective Time and converted into the right to receive at the Effective Time an amount in cash in U.S. dollars equal to the product of (x) the total number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option or Company SAR and (y) the excess, if any, of the amount of the Merger Consideration over the exercise price per share of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option or Company SAR, with the aggregate amount of such payment rounded down to the nearest cent (the aggregate amount of such cash hereinafter referred to as the “Option and SAR Consideration”) less such amounts as are required to be withheld or deducted under the Code or any provision of U.S. state or local Tax Law with respect to the making of such payment. For the avoidance of doubt, if the exercise price payable in respect of a share of Company Common Stock underlying a Company Stock Option or Company SAR equals or exceeds the Merger Consideration, such Company Stock Option or Company SAR shall be cancelled for no consideration as of the Effective Time and the holder thereof shall have no further rights with respect thereto. (ii) At the Effective Time, each Company Equity Award granted under the Company Stock Plans, other than Company Stock Options and Company SARs (each, other than Company Stock Options and Company SARs, a “Company Stock-Based Award”), whether vested or unvested, which is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than any Company Stock-Based Award granted subsequent to October 2, 2020) shall by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or any holder of any such Company Stock-Based Award, as of the Effective Time, cease to represent a right or award with respect to shares of Company Common Stock, and shall become fully vested and be cancelled and terminated as of the Effective Time and converted into the right to receive, at the Effective Time, an amount in cash equal to the Merger Consideration in respect of each Share underlying a particular Company Stock-Based Award (the aggregate amount of such cash, together with the aggregate Option and SAR Consideration, is referred to in this Agreement as the “Equity Award Consideration”) less such amounts as are required to be withheld or deducted under the Code or any provision of U.S. state or local Tax Law with respect to the making of such payment; provided, that, with respect to any payment in respect of any Company Stock-Based Award which immediately prior to such cancellation is “deferred compensation” subject to Section 409A of the Code, the Company shall, prior to the Closing, take all actions reasonably necessary to authorize the termination of such Company Stock-Based Awards in accordance with the requirements of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(j)(4)(ix)(B). + + +46 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (iii) For Company Stock Options, Company SARs, and Company Stock-Based Awards that vest in whole or in part based on the achievement of performance goals, the level of performance goal achievement used to determine the number of Shares underlying the Company Stock Option, Company SAR, or Company Stock-Based Award for purposes hereof shall be deemed to equal the target number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to the applicable Company Stock Option, Company SAR, or Company Stock-Based Award as of the Effective Time. (iv) At the Effective Time, Parent shall, to the extent sufficient funds are not available at the Company, deposit the Equity Award Consideration (or funds sufficient to make up any shortfall) with the Company for the benefit of the holders of Company Stock Plans and Company Stock-Based Awards and the Surviving Corporation shall (and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to) pay the Equity Award Consideration through the payroll system of the Surviving Corporation to such holders as promptly as practicable (but in no event later than three (3) business days) following the Effective Time. (b) Employee Stock Purchase Plan. The Company may continue to operate the ESPP in accordance with its terms, in the ordinary course consistent with past practice, following the date of this Agreement; provided, that the Company shall not, in any event, after the date of this Agreement: (i) initiate any new offering or offering period under the ESPP other than any to replace an expiring offering or offering period (as applicable) on substantially the same terms and conditions as such expiring offering or offering period (as applicable), and/or (ii) increase the aggregate number of shares available for purchase under the ESPP following the date of this Agreement (it being understood that this proviso shall not be construed to limit an increase in shares that are purchased as a result of variations in employee participation rates or elections or stock price fluctuations). With respect to each option then-outstanding under the ESPP, the fifth (5th) business day immediately prior to the Effective Time will be automatically deemed to be a “Purchase Date” (as defined within the ESPP) and all then-outstanding options granted under the ESPP will be exercised on such date in accordance with the terms and conditions of the ESPP. Following the exercise of all outstanding options, the Company will cause the ESPP (x) not to commence an offering period following the fifth (5th) business day immediately prior to the Effective Time and (y) to terminate as of the Effective Time. + + +47 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (c) Employee Matters. (i) From and after the Effective Time, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall honor all Company Benefit Plans and Company Foreign Plans and compensation arrangements and agreements in accordance with their terms (it being understood that nothing herein shall limit or preclude the amendment or termination of any such Company Benefit Plan or Company Foreign Plan in accordance with its terms). For a period of one (1) year following the Effective Time, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall provide, or shall cause to be provided, to each employee of the Company and its Subsidiaries who continues in employment with Parent or one of its affiliates following the Effective Time (each, a “Company Employee”), (A) an annual base salary or wage rate, as applicable, at least equal to the annual base salary or wage rate, as applicable, provided to such Company Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time, (B) cash incentive opportunities (excluding any equity or equity-linked incentive opportunities) that are no less favorable in the aggregate than the cash incentive opportunities provided to such Company Employee as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, and (C) health, welfare and retirement benefits (excluding any defined benefit pension benefits (whether or not tax-qualified) in the United States and any excess benefit or supplemental executive retirement benefits) that are no less favorable in the aggregate than the health, welfare and retirement benefits provided to such Company Employee as of immediately prior to the Effective Time. For a period of one (1) year following the Effective Time, Parent shall provide, or shall cause to be provided, to each Company Employee (excluding each Continuing Employee who, as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, is party to an individual agreement or arrangement with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that entitles such Continuing Employee to superior severance payments or benefits, including any Change in Control Agreement (as defined in the Company Disclosure Schedule)) whose employment is terminated by Parent or one of its Subsidiaries (including the Company) in a severance-qualifying termination as set forth on Section 5.5(c)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule during such one (1)-year period, severance payments and benefits that are no less favorable than the applicable severance payments and benefits set forth on Section 5.5(c)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (subject to timely execution of an effective release in a form prescribed by Parent (provided that such form shall not impose non-competition or customer non-solicitation covenants on the applicable Company Employee, or any other material restrictions, that would not have applied under the Company’s standard form of release of claims in effect as of the date hereof for the applicable Company Employee), and taking into account the service crediting provisions of Section 5.5(c)(ii)). (ii) For all purposes (including purposes of vesting under any tax-qualified retirement plan, eligibility to participate and level of benefits) under the employee benefit plans of Parent and its Subsidiaries providing benefits to any Company Employees after the Effective Time (the “New Plans”), each Company Employee shall be credited with his or her years of service with the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective predecessors before the Effective Time, to the same extent as such Company Employee was entitled, before the Effective Time, to credit for such service under any similar Company Benefit Plan or Company Foreign Plan in which such Company Employee participated immediately prior to the Effective Time (such plans, collectively, the “Old Plans”), provided that the foregoing shall not apply with respect to benefit accrual under any final average pay defined benefit pension plan or to the extent that its application would result in a duplication of benefits with respect to the same period of service. In addition, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, to the extent permitted under the terms of the New Plans, (A) Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall ensure that each Company Employee shall be immediately eligible to participate, without any waiting time, in any New Plans applicable to such Company Employee to the extent that no waiting period would have applied under the corresponding Old Plan in which such Company Employee participated immediately before the Effective Time, and (B) for purposes of each New Plan providing medical, dental, pharmaceutical and/or vision benefits to any Company Employee, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall cause all pre-existing condition exclusions and actively-at-work requirements of such New Plan to be waived for such employee and his or her covered dependents, unless such conditions would not have been waived under the comparable Old Plans of the Company or its Subsidiaries in which such Company Employee participated immediately prior to the Effective Time, and Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall cause any eligible expenses incurred by such Company Employee and his or her covered dependents during the portion of the plan year of the Old Plan ending on the date such employee’s participation in the corresponding New Plan begins to be taken into account under such New Plan for purposes of satisfying all deductible, coinsurance and maximum out-of-pocket requirements applicable to such Company Employee and his or her covered dependents for the applicable plan year as if such amounts had been paid in accordance with such New Plan, to the extent that such expenses were recognized for such purposes under the corresponding Old Plan(s). + + +48 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (iii) If directed in writing by Parent at least ten (10) business days prior to the Effective Time, effective no later than the day immediately prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall take or cause to be taken all actions necessary to terminate, as of the Effective Time, any and all Company Benefit Plans intended to qualify as qualified cash or deferred arrangements under Section 401(k) of the Code (each a “Company 401(k) Plan”), subject to the consummation of the Merger. No later than five (5) business days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall provide Parent with evidence that the Company has taken action to terminate each Company 401(k) Plan (effective as of immediately prior to the Closing) pursuant to resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Company, as the case may be. The form and substance of such resolutions shall be subject to advance review and approval of Parent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed). (iv) Parent and the Company hereby acknowledge that a “change in control” (or similar phrase) within the meaning of the Company Stock Plans, the Company Benefit Plans and the Company Foreign Plans, as applicable, will occur at the Effective Time. (v) With respect to the Company fiscal year in which the Effective Time occurs, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to continue in effect through the end of the Company fiscal year in which the Closing occurs each annual bonus plan covering Continuing Employees, and each Continuing Employee participating in any such annual bonus plan shall be eligible to earn an annual bonus for such Company fiscal year in accordance with the terms and conditions of the applicable annual bonus plan, based on actual performance determined in accordance with the terms of such Company bonus plan and paid at such times and to the extent that the applicable Continuing Employee would otherwise have become entitled to such bonuses under the applicable Company bonus plan (including based on satisfaction of any continued employment requirements), each as determined by Parent in good faith. (vi) The provisions of this Section 5.5(c) are solely for the benefit of the respective parties to this Agreement and nothing in this Section 5.5(c), express or implied, shall, or shall be construed so as to, confer upon any employee, consultant, manager or other service provider (or any dependent, successor, legal representative or beneficiary thereof), any rights or remedies, including any right to continuance of employment or any other service relationship with Parent or any of its affiliates, or any right to compensation or benefits of any nature or kind whatsoever under this Agreement. Nothing in this Section 5.5(c), express or implied, shall, or shall be construed so as to: (A) constitute an amendment or modification or deemed amendment or modification of any Old Plan, New Plan or any other plan providing benefits to any employee or other service provider, (B) interfere with the right of Parent or its affiliates to terminate the employment or other service relationship of any of the Company Employees or other service providers at any time, with or without cause, or restrict any such entity in the exercise of their independent business judgment in modifying any of the terms and conditions of the employment or other service arrangement of the Company Employees or other service providers, or (C) obligate Parent or its affiliates to adopt, enter into or maintain any employee benefit plan or other compensatory plan, program or arrangement at any time. + + +49 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + Section 5.6 Efforts. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, each of the parties hereto shall (and shall cause their Subsidiaries to), and Parent shall cause Siemens Parent and Siemens Parent’s controlled affiliates to, use their respective reasonable best efforts (subject to, and in accordance with, applicable Law) to take promptly, or cause to be taken, all actions necessary, and to do promptly, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other parties in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws to consummate and make effective the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including (i) the obtaining of all necessary Approvals from third parties, (ii) the defending of any lawsuits or other legal proceedings, whether judicial or administrative, challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (iii) the execution and delivery of any additional instruments necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however, that in no event shall Parent, the Company or any of their Subsidiaries or Siemens Parent or any controlled affiliates of Siemens Parent (collectively with Siemens Parent, the “Siemens Parent Affiliates”) be required to pay prior to the Effective Time any fee, penalty or other consideration to any third party for any Approval required for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under any Contract or agreement (for the avoidance of doubt excluding filing fees required to be paid to a Governmental Entity). + + +50 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (b) Without limiting the foregoing, and notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, Parent agrees to, and shall cause Siemens Parent and Siemens Parent’s controlled affiliates to, and with respect to CFIUS, as applicable, the Company also agrees to (and shall cause its Subsidiaries to) upon Parent’s written request, use its reasonable best efforts, and agrees to take, and shall cause Siemens Parent and Siemens Parent’s controlled affiliates to take, promptly any and all steps necessary, to avoid and, if necessary, eliminate, each and every impediment under any Regulatory Law that may be asserted by any Governmental Entity, so as to enable the Closing to occur as promptly as reasonably practicable (and in any event no later than the End Date), including, but not limited to: (i) proposing, negotiating, committing to and/or effecting, by consent decree, hold separate orders, or otherwise, the sale, divestiture or disposition of Parent’s, Siemens Parent’s or any of their respective Subsidiaries’ or Siemens Parent Affiliates’ assets, properties or businesses or of the Company’s (or any of its Subsidiaries’) assets, properties or businesses to be acquired by Parent pursuant hereto, and the entrance into such other arrangements, in each case, as are necessary to obtain an Approval under any Regulatory Law, or to effect the dissolution of any injunction, temporary restraining order or other order in any suit or proceeding pursuant to any Regulatory Law, which would otherwise have the effect of restraining or preventing the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by the End Date; (ii) creating, terminating, modifying, amending or divesting relationships, ventures, contractual rights or obligations, including entering into, or offering or committing to enter into any supply or services agreements involving Parent’s, Siemens Parent’s or any of their respective Subsidiaries’ or Siemens Parent Affiliates’ or the Company’s products or services or restrictions on Parent’s, Siemens Parent’s or any of their respective Subsidiaries’ or Siemens Parent Affiliates’ or the Company’s businesses requested by any Governmental Entity, in each case, as are necessary to obtain an Approval under any Regulatory Law, or to effect the dissolution of any injunction, temporary restraining order or other order in any suit or proceeding pursuant to any Regulatory Law, which would otherwise have the effect of restraining or preventing the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by the End Date; (iii) defending through litigation on the merits, jointly with the Company (as requested by Parent or required by Law or by the applicable Governmental Entity), any claim asserted in court pursuant to any Regulatory Law or by any person to avoid entry of, or to have vacated or terminated, any decree, order or judgment (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) under any Regulatory Law that would restrain or prevent the Closing from occurring by the End Date; and (iv) taking, or causing to be taken, all other actions and doing, or causing to be done, all other things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated hereby (collectively, the “Regulatory Actions”); provided, however, that nothing in this Section 5.6 or otherwise in this Agreement shall require Parent or its Subsidiaries or affiliates to commit to or effect any action or agreement that is not conditioned upon the consummation of the Merger; provided, further, that nothing in this Section 5.6 or otherwise in this Agreement shall require Parent or its Subsidiaries or affiliates to (and the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not, without Parent’s prior written consent) offer, propose, negotiate, commit to, take or effect any Regulatory Action that would have, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or Parent and its Subsidiaries and Siemens Parent Affiliates, taken as a whole, in each case measured on a scale relative to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. The Company and its Subsidiaries shall not, without Parent’s prior written consent, offer, negotiate or agree to stay, toll or extend any applicable waiting or review period under any Regulatory Law or delay or extend the timeline under any Regulatory Law for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or offer, propose, negotiate, commit to, take or effect any of the actions or agreements in Section 5.6(b)(i), (ii) or (iii) above in connection with seeking Approvals under applicable Regulatory Laws, or offer, propose, negotiate, commit or take any action to alter the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ businesses or commercial practices in any way in connection with seeking Approvals under applicable Regulatory Laws, or otherwise offer, propose, negotiate, take or commit to take any action that limits Parent’s (or any of its Subsidiaries’ or Siemens Parent Affiliates’) freedom of action with respect to, or Parent’s (or any of its Subsidiaries’ or Siemens Parent Affiliates’) ability to retain any of the businesses, product lines or assets of, the Company or its Subsidiaries or otherwise receive the full benefits of this Agreement in connection with seeking Approvals under applicable Regulatory Laws. + + +51 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (c) In furtherance and not in limitation of the covenants contained in this Section 5.6, the Company and Parent and their respective Subsidiaries shall, and Parent shall cause Siemens Parent to, (i) within twenty (20) business days after the date of this Agreement, make their respective Filings under the HSR Act, (ii) as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement, make all Filings required under the Regulatory Laws listed on Section 4.2(b)(iv) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, (iii) consult and cooperate with each other in connection with making all Filings under the HSR Act and the Regulatory Laws listed on Section 4.2(b)(iv) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, communications, submissions, and any other actions pursuant to this Section 5.6, (iv) promptly provide information and documents in response to any requests from Governmental Entities pursuant to Regulatory Laws and (v) subject to applicable legal limitations and the instructions of any Governmental Entity, keep each other apprised on a current basis of the status of matters relating to the completion of the transactions contemplated thereby, including promptly furnishing the other with copies of notices or other communications received by the Company or Parent or Siemens Parent, as the case may be, or any of their respective Subsidiaries or affiliates, from any third party and/or any Governmental Entity with respect to such transactions; provided, however, that materials may be provided to the other party on a counsel-only basis as necessary (A) to comply with contractual agreements, and (B) to address reasonable privilege or confidentiality concerns. The Company and Parent shall consult with each other on the strategy for the Filings and Approvals related to Regulatory Laws and litigation matters relating to Regulatory Laws, and shall consult and cooperate in all respects with one another, and consider in good faith the views of one another, in connection with the form and content of any Filings, analyses, appearances, presentations, memoranda, briefs, arguments and opinions made with, or submitted to, any Governmental Entity in relation to any Regulatory Law in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided that, without limiting Parent’s obligations under this Section 5.6, Parent shall control the strategy and course of action, and make all final determinations, related to Regulatory Laws, including but not limited to the timing of Filings and all actions and decisions regarding any Regulatory Actions. The Company and Parent shall permit counsel for the other party reasonable opportunity to review in advance, and consider in good faith the views of the other party in connection with, any proposed communication to any Governmental Entity. Each of the Company and Parent agrees not to, without the prior written consent of the other party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), participate in any meeting or discussion, either in person or by telephone, with any Governmental Entity in connection with the proposed transactions unless it consults with the other party in advance and, to the extent not prohibited by such Governmental Entity, gives the other party the opportunity to attend and participate. As promptly as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement, Parent and Company shall, and Parent shall cause Siemens Parent to, (x) arrange a meeting or discussion with CFIUS, (y) submit a draft joint voluntary notice or declaration to CFIUS and (z) submit a final joint voluntary notice or declaration to CFIUS, each with regard to this Agreement and other related information pursuant to Section 721 of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended (“DPA”). Each of Parent and the Company shall, and Parent shall cause Siemens Parent to, respond to any request for information from CFIUS in the timeframe set forth in 31 C.F.R. Part 800 (the “CFIUS Regulations”); provided, however, that either party, after consultation with the other party, may request in good faith an extension of time pursuant to the CFIUS Regulations to respond to CFIUS requests for follow-up information; provided that under no circumstance may a party request any extension that causes CFIUS to reject the voluntary notice or declaration filed by the parties or modifies the time for CFIUS review or investigation. + + +52 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (d) Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Agreement, nothing in this Section 5.6 shall limit a party’s right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(b) or 7.1(c) so long as such party has, prior to such termination, complied in all material respects with its obligations under this Section 5.6. (e) For purposes of this Agreement, “Regulatory Law” means the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890, the Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914, the HSR Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914, Council Regulation (EC) No. 139/2004 of 20 January 2004 on the control of concentrations between undertakings (published in the Official Journal of the European Union on January 29, 2004 at L 24/1), the Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended, the International Traffic in Arms Regulations, applicable requirements of the National Industrial Security Program, the Export Administration Regulations, the embargoes and restrictions administered by the United States Office of Foreign Assets Control and any Executive Orders of the President regarding embargoes and restrictions on trade with designated countries, entities and persons, and all other Laws, including any antitrust, competition, merger control or trade regulation Laws, that are designed or intended to (i) prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or lessening competition through merger or acquisition or (ii) regulate foreign investment in any nation or region or protect the national security of any nation or region. Section 5.7 Takeover Statute. If any “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition” or other form of antitakeover statute or regulation shall become applicable to the transactions contemplated hereby, each of the Company and Parent and the members of their respective Boards of Directors shall grant such approvals and take such actions as are reasonably necessary so that the transactions contemplated hereby may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated hereby and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of such statute or regulation on the transactions contemplated hereby. Section 5.8 Public Announcements. Except as may be related to an Alternative Proposal or a Change of Recommendation, the Company and Parent will, and Parent will cause Siemens Parent to, consult with and provide each other the opportunity to review and comment upon any press release or other public statement or comment prior to the issuance of such press release or other public statement or comment relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby and shall not issue any such press release or other public statement or comment prior to such consultation except as may be required by applicable Law or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with any national securities exchange. Parent and the Company agree to, and Parent agrees to cause Siemens Parent to, issue a joint press release announcing this Agreement. Section 5.9 Indemnification and Insurance. (a) Parent and Merger Sub agree that all rights to exculpation, indemnification and advancement of expenses now existing in favor of the current or former directors, officers or employees, as the case may be, of the Company or its Subsidiaries as provided in their respective certificate of incorporation or by-laws or other organizational documents or in any agreement shall survive the Merger and shall continue in full force and effect. For a period of six (6) years from the Effective Time, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall maintain in effect the exculpation, indemnification and advancement of expenses provisions of the Company’s and any of its Subsidiaries’ certificate of incorporation and by-laws or similar organizational documents in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, and shall not amend, repeal or otherwise modify any such provisions in any manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of any individuals who at the Effective Time were current or former directors, officers or employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that all rights to indemnification in respect of any Proceeding pending or asserted or any claim made within such period shall continue until the disposition of such Proceeding or resolution of such claim. + + +53 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (b) Each of Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law, indemnify and hold harmless (and advance funds in respect of each of the foregoing) each current and former director or officer of the Company and each person who served as a director, officer, member, trustee or fiduciary of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, pension or other employee benefit plan or enterprise at the request of the Company (each, together with such person’s heirs, executors or administrators, an “Indemnified Party”) against any costs or expenses (including advancing attorneys’ fees and expenses in advance of the final disposition of any claim, suit, proceeding or investigation to each Indemnified Party to the fullest extent permitted by Law), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages, liabilities and amounts paid in settlement in connection with any actual or threatened Proceeding, arising out of, relating to or in connection with any action or omission occurring or alleged to have occurred whether before, at or after the Effective Time (including acts or omissions in connection with such persons serving as an officer, director or other fiduciary in any entity if such service was at the request of or for the benefit of the Company). In the event of any such actual or threatened Proceeding, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall cooperate with the Indemnified Party in the defense of any such actual or threatened Proceeding. (c) The Company shall purchase prior to the Effective Time, a six (6)-year prepaid “tail” policy on terms and conditions providing substantially equivalent benefits as the current policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance maintained by the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to matters arising on or before the Effective Time, covering without limitation the transactions contemplated hereby. If such “tail” prepaid policy has been obtained by the Company prior to the Effective Time, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall cause such policy to be maintained in full force and effect, for its full term, and cause all obligations thereunder to be honored by the Surviving Corporation, and no other party shall have any further obligation to purchase or pay for insurance hereunder. In the event that such a “tail” policy is not obtained, for a period of six (6) years from the Effective Time, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall cause to be maintained in effect the current policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance maintained by the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to matters arising on or before the Effective Time; provided, however, that after the Effective Time, Parent shall not be required to pay annual premiums in excess of three hundred percent (300%) of the last annual premium paid by the Company prior to the date hereof in respect of the coverages required to be obtained pursuant hereto, but in such case shall purchase as much coverage as reasonably practicable for such amount. (d) The rights of each Indemnified Party hereunder shall be in addition to, and not in limitation of, any other rights such Indemnified Party may have under the certificate of incorporation or by-laws or other organization documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the Surviving Corporation, any other indemnification agreement or arrangement, the DGCL or otherwise. The provisions of this Section 5.9 shall survive the consummation of the Merger and expressly are intended to benefit, and are enforceable by, each of the Indemnified Parties. + + +54 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (e) If Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity in such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any person, then, and in either such case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, shall assume the obligations set forth in this Section 5.9. Section 5.10 Control of Operations. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give Parent, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the Company’s operations prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its operations. Section 5.11 Shareholder Litigation. The Company shall give Parent notice as promptly as practicable of, and the opportunity to participate in (subject to a customary joint defense agreement), but not control, the defense or settlement of any stockholder litigation against the Company or its directors or executive officers relating to or in connection with this Agreement, the Merger or any other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Company shall not settle any shareholder litigation against the Company and/or its directors relating to this Agreement, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement without Parent’s prior consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) unless: (a) no equitable or injunctive relief is granted as part of such settlement, (b) the costs of such settlement do not exceed, individually, and the costs of all such settlements do not exceed, in the aggregate, the dollar amounts set forth on Section 5.11 of the Company Disclosure Schedule and (c) to the extent such parties are named in such litigation, such settlement includes an express, complete and unconditional release of Siemens Parent and its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with respect to all claims asserted in such litigation to the extent applicable. The Company shall keep Parent reasonably and promptly informed with respect to the status of such litigation. Section 5.12 Stock Exchange Delisting; Deregistration. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall cooperate with Parent and the Surviving Corporation and use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done all things necessary, proper or advisable on its part under applicable Laws and the rules and policies of the New York Stock Exchange to cause the delisting of the Company and of the shares of Company Common Stock from the New York Stock Exchange as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time and the deregistration of the shares of Company Common Stock under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable after such delisting. The Company shall not cause the Company Common Stock to be voluntarily delisted from the New York Stock Exchange prior to the Effective Time. Section 5.13 Resignations. Prior to the Effective Time, upon Parent’s request, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to cause any director of the Company, and any director of a Subsidiary of the Company, to the extent requested by Parent, to execute and deliver a letter on the Closing Date effectuating his or her resignation as a director of such entity effective as of the Effective Time. + + +55 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + Section 5.14 Repayment and Termination of Existing Credit Agreement. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to deliver to Parent, at least five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, a draft of, and on or prior to the Closing Date, an executed copy of, a customary payoff letter from the agent under the Credit Agreement dated as of April 3, 2018, among Bank of America, N.A., the Company and the lender parties thereto, as amended by the Second Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of November 1, 2019, among Bank of America, N.A., the Company and the lenders party thereto (as such agreement may be amended, modified, supplemented, replaced or refinanced, the “Existing Credit Agreement”) relating to the repayment in full of all obligations thereunder or secured thereby (with funds provided by or on behalf of Parent), the termination of all commitments in connection therewith and, if applicable, the release of all Liens securing the obligations thereunder (the “Payoff Letter”), subject to the occurrence of the Closing. The Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use reasonable best efforts to (i) deliver to the agent under the Existing Credit Agreement, within the time periods specified therein, any prepayment and termination notice required for the termination of commitments and the repayment of outstanding amounts under the Existing Credit Agreement on and subject to the occurrence of the Closing (with funds provided by or on behalf of Parent) and (ii) cause the agent under the Existing Credit Agreement to, concurrently with or promptly following the Closing (and subject to Parent’s compliance with the immediately following sentence), if applicable, file (or authorize the filing of) any UCC termination statements and terminations of control agreements necessary in order to effect the release of Liens, if any, on the assets of the Company and certain of its Subsidiaries securing the obligations of the Company and certain of its Subsidiaries under the Existing Credit Agreement. At the Closing, Parent shall pay or shall cause to be paid, in full and in immediately available funds, any and all amounts outstanding and then due and payable under the Existing Credit Agreement in accordance with the Payoff Letter (including all Obligations (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement)) and shall have made arrangements with respect to Letters of Credit (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement) satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement) and the L/C Issuer (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement). + + +56 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + Section 5.15 Financing Cooperation. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, use its reasonable best efforts to provide, upon reasonable request by Parent, such cooperation as is necessary and customary to assist Parent and its affiliates in the preparation and consummation of a potential issuance of equity, unsecured debt securities or unsecured syndicated bank debt, in each case, for the purpose of financing the Merger (the “Financing,” and any banks mandated by Parent or its affiliates for purposes of such Financing, the “Lenders”) including by using reasonable best efforts to: (a) provide to Parent or any of its designated Affiliates and the Lenders as promptly as practicable after their written request therefor all customary historical financial and other information of the Company and its Subsidiaries required to be made available for purposes of the arrangement or consummation of the Financing; (b) if requested by Parent in writing, assist Parent or any of its designated Affiliates in the preparation of customary prospectuses and/or offering documents, private placement memoranda and similar marketing documents and ratings agency presentation materials (together the “Marketing Documents”) required in connection with the consummation of the Financing; and (c) if requested by Parent in writing, cooperate with the advisors retained by Parent or its Affiliates for the purpose of producing customary pro forma financial information on the Company and its Subsidiaries under applicable accounting standards and procedures for purposes of inclusion in the Marketing Documents, if required in connection with the consummation of the Financing; provided, in each case, that notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary provided herein, nothing in this Section 5.15 shall require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to (i) execute prior to the Closing any definitive financing documents, including any credit or other agreements, pledge or security documents, or other certificates, legal opinions or documents in connection with the Financing, (ii) take any action that would reasonably be expected to cause any condition to Closing set forth in this Agreement to fail to be satisfied, (iii) take any action that would reasonably be expected to cause any violation, breach or default (with or without notice, lapse of time, or both) of this Agreement or any contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, (iv) take any action that would conflict with the organizational documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Laws, (v) take any action that would cause any director, officer, employee or stockholder of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to incur any personal liability, (vi) provide access to or disclose information in a way that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries determines would jeopardize any attorney-client or other privilege of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (vii) take any corporate actions prior to the Closing to permit the consummation of, or otherwise in connection with, the Financing, (viii) prepare any financial statements or information that are not available to the Company and prepared in the ordinary course of its financial reporting practice, (ix) pay any fees, reimburse any expenses or otherwise incur any liability or give any indemnities prior to the Effective Time, or (x) take any action to the extent it would unreasonably disrupt the conduct of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ respective businesses. Parent shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Company and its Subsidiaries from and against any and all damages, expenses, liabilities and costs incurred in connection with the Financing or any cooperation or information provided in connection therewith or any action taken by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to this Section 5.15. Parent shall promptly reimburse the Company for all out-of- pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and ratings agencies’ fees) incurred by the Company or its Subsidiaries in connection with the cooperation described in this Section 5.15. The Company hereby releases Parent from any restrictions under the Confidentiality Agreement regarding contact with potential Lenders and hereby agrees that potential Lenders are “Representatives” of Parent under the Confidentiality Agreement; provided, that, in no event shall Parent, Merger Sub or any of their affiliates be permitted to disclose to any potential Lender or any other person any information about the Company or any of its Subsidiaries if such disclosure would, if disclosed by the Company (i) violate any Law or the rules of any stock exchange absent a public disclosure by the Company or (ii) violate any Contract. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the condition set forth in Section 6.3(b), as it applies to the Company’s obligations under this Section 5.15, shall be deemed satisfied unless the Company has willfully breached its obligations under this Section 5.15, and such willful breach has been the principal cause of the Financing not being obtained by the End Date. + + +57 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + Section 5.16 Pre-Closing Reorganization. The Company agrees that upon written request by Parent, the Company shall consider in good faith (a) cooperating with Parent to determine the nature of, and (b) implementing or having its wholly-owned Subsidiaries implement, in each case, such corporate reorganizations of the Company’s Subsidiaries’ corporate structure as Parent may reasonably request in writing at least twenty (20) days prior to the Closing to provide for the optimal structure of the Company’s Subsidiaries at the Closing; provided that, if the Company provides such cooperation or implementation, it shall be at Parent’s sole cost and expense and subject to applicable Laws (the “Pre-Closing Reorganization”). For the avoidance of doubt and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company shall not be required to cooperate with or participate in or to effect (and will not be required to cause any of its Subsidiaries to cooperate, participate in or to effect) any Pre-Closing Reorganization or take any other action pursuant to this Section 5.16 if the Company determines in good faith that such Pre-Closing Reorganization (i) could not be unwound in the event the Merger is not consummated without adversely affecting or being prejudicial to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) would result in any contravention or breach by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of their respective organizational documents, any Contract or any Law or Permit, (iii) would be effected earlier than the day before the Closing Date, (iv) would change the form or reduce the amount of the Merger Consideration or change the Tax consequences to the Company’s stockholders, (v) would require the Company to obtain the prior approval of the Company’s stockholders, (vi) would prevent, impair or delay the consummation of the Merger or the satisfaction of any condition to the obligations of the parties set forth in Article VI, including any approval required from a Governmental Entity or any other person, or (vii) would otherwise have a more than de minimis adverse effect on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the event the Closing does not occur (taking into account the indemnity provided by Parent pursuant to the final sentence of this Section 5.16). Parent must provide written notice to the Company of any proposed Pre-Closing Reorganization as promptly as practicable (and, in any event, at least twenty (20) days prior to the Closing Date). Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Parent and Merger Sub each hereby waives any breach of a representation, warranty, covenant or agreement by the Company where such breach is a result of an action taken by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to the Pre-Closing Reorganization. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall not be required to take any action pursuant to this Section 5.16 unless Parent and Merger Sub have confirmed in writing that all of the conditions to Closing have been satisfied or waived and that they will consummate the Closing on the date of the consummation of the Pre-Closing Restructuring. Parent shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company and its Subsidiaries, on an after-Tax basis (determined without taking into account any Tax attributes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), from and against any and all liabilities, losses (including any out-of-pocket costs, fees, and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees), Taxes, damages, claims, penalties, interest, awards, and judgments suffered or incurred in connection with or as a result of any completed or proposed Pre-Closing Reorganization and any reversal, unwind, modification or termination thereof. + + +58 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER Section 6.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger . The respective obligations of each party to effect the Merger shall be subject to the fulfillment (or waiver by all parties) at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions: (a) The Company Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained. (b) No injunction or order of any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have been entered or issued and shall continue to be in effect and no Law shall have been adopted, enacted or promulgated by a Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction that remains in effect, in each case that prevents, enjoins, prohibits or makes illegal the consummation of the Merger. (c) All applicable waiting periods (including any extensions thereof) under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated and all Approvals under the Regulatory Laws listed on Section 6.1(c) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule shall have been obtained or shall have occurred, as applicable. (d) The CFIUS Approval shall have been obtained. For the purposes of this Agreement, “CFIUS Approval” means Parent and the Company shall have received: (i) as a result of a joint voluntary notice or declaration submitted to CFIUS, written notice from CFIUS that review of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement under Section 721 of the DPA has been concluded and CFIUS shall have determined that there are no unresolved national security concerns with respect to the transaction, and advised that action under said Section 721, and any investigation related thereto, has been concluded with respect to such transaction; (ii) written confirmation that the notified transaction is not a “covered transaction”, “covered investment”, or “covered real estate transaction” as those terms are defined by the DPA’s implementing regulations, and therefore is not subject to review by CFIUS; or (iii) CFIUS shall have sent a report to the President of the United States requesting the President’s decision on the CFIUS notice submitted by Parent and the Company and either (A) the period under the DPA, during which the President may announce his decision to take action to suspend or prohibit the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall have expired without any such action being threatened, announced or taken or (B) the President shall have announced a decision not to take any action to suspend or prohibit the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Section 6.2 Conditions to Obligation of the Company to Effect the Merger. The obligation of the Company to effect the Merger is further subject to the fulfillment of the following conditions: (a) (i) the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in Article IV that are qualified by a “Parent Material Adverse Effect” shall be true and correct as so qualified at and as of the Closing Date as if made at and as of such time (except to the extent any such representation or warranty expressly relates to an earlier date, in which case as of such date) and (ii) the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in Article IV that are not qualified by a “Parent Material Adverse Effect” (without giving any effect to materiality or similar qualifiers contained therein) shall be true and correct at and as of the Closing Date as if made at and as of such time (except to the extent any such representation or warranty expressly relates to an earlier date, in which case as of such date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +59 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (b) Siemens Parent, Parent and Merger Sub shall have in all material respects performed all obligations and complied with all covenants required by this Agreement and the Letter of Support (as applicable) to be performed or complied with by them prior to the Effective Time. (c) Each of Siemens Parent and Parent shall have delivered to the Company a certificate, dated the Closing Date and signed by its Chief Executive Officer or another senior officer, certifying to the effect that the conditions set forth in Sections 6.2(a) and 6.2(b) have been satisfied. Section 6.3 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to Effect the Merger. The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger are further subject to the fulfillment of the following conditions: (a) (i) the representations and warranties of the Company (other than Sections 3.2(a), 3.2(b), 3.2(c), 3.2(d) and 3.2(f)(ii)) set forth in Article III that are qualified by a “Company Material Adverse Effect” shall be true and correct as so qualified at and as of the Closing Date as if made at and as of such time (except to the extent any such representation or warranty expressly relates to an earlier date, in which case as of such date), (ii) the representations and warranties of the Company (other than Sections 3.2(a), 3.2(b), 3.2(c), 3.2(d) and 3.2(f)(ii)) set forth in Article III that are not qualified by a “Company Material Adverse Effect” (without giving any effect to materiality or similar qualifiers contained therein) shall be true and correct at and as of the Closing Date as if made at and as of such time (except to the extent any such representation or warranty expressly relates to an earlier date, in which case as of such date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect, and (iii) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Sections 3.2(a), 3.2(c) and 3.2(f)(ii) shall be true and correct in all but de minimis respects at and as of the Closing Date as if made at and as of such time (except to the extent any such representation or warranty expressly relates to an earlier date, in which case as of such date) and (iv) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Sections 3.2(b) and 3.2(d) shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as of the Closing Date as if made at and as of such time (except to the extent any such representation or warranty expressly relates to an earlier date, in which case as of such date). (b) The Company shall have in all material respects performed all obligations and complied with all covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it prior to the Effective Time. + + +60 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (c) Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred a Company Material Adverse Effect that is continuing. (d) The Company shall have delivered to Parent a certificate, dated the Closing Date and signed by its Chief Executive Officer or another senior officer, certifying to the effect that the conditions set forth in Sections 6.3(a), 6.3(b) and 6.3(c) have been satisfied. Section 6.4 Frustration of Closing Conditions. None of the Company, Parent or Merger Sub may rely, either as a basis for not consummating the Merger or terminating this Agreement and abandoning the Merger, on the failure of any condition set forth in Sections 6.1, 6.2 or 6.3, as the case may be, to be satisfied if such failure was caused by such party’s (including, with respect to Parent and Merger Sub, Siemens Parent’s) breach of any provision of this Agreement (including Section 5.6) or the Letter of Support. ARTICLE VII TERMINATION Section 7.1 Termination or Abandonment. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, this Agreement may be terminated and abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after any approval of the matters presented in connection with the Merger by the stockholders of the Company: (a) by the mutual written consent of the Company and Parent; (b) by either the Company or Parent if the Effective Time shall not have occurred on or before August 2, 2021 (the “End Date”); provided that if, on the End Date, any of the conditions set forth in Section 6.1(b) (solely as it relates to an injunction or order entered or issued by a Governmental Entity under any Regulatory Laws or the adoption, enactment or promulgation by a Governmental Entity of any Regulatory Law), Section 6.1(c) or Section 6.1(d) shall not have been satisfied but all other conditions set forth in Article VI either have been satisfied or waived or would be satisfied if the Closing were to occur on such date, then the End Date shall automatically, without any action on the part of the parties hereto, be extended to October 2, 2021, and such date shall become the “End Date” for purposes of this Agreement; provided, further, that if, on October 2, 2021, any of the conditions set forth in Section 6.1(b) (solely as it relates to an injunction or order entered or issued by a Governmental Entity under any Regulatory Laws or the adoption, enactment or promulgation by a Governmental Entity of any Regulatory Law), Section 6.1(c) or Section 6.1(d) shall not have been satisfied but all other conditions set forth in Article VI either have been satisfied or waived or would be satisfied if the Closing were to occur on such date, then the End Date shall automatically, without any action on the part of the parties hereto, be further extended to December 2, 2021, and such date shall become the “End Date” for purposes of this Agreement; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(b) shall not be available to any party that has breached its obligations under this Agreement in any manner that shall have caused the failure to consummate the Merger on or before such End Date (it being understood that a breach of this Agreement by Merger Sub or breach of the Letter of Support by Siemens Parent shall be deemed to be a breach by Parent for all purposes of this Agreement); + + +61 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (c) by either the Company or Parent if (i) an injunction or order shall have been entered or issued by a Governmental Entity, (ii) a Law shall have been adopted, enacted or promulgated by a Governmental Entity or (iii) a decision shall have been issued or promulgated by CFIUS or the President of the United States that, in each case, permanently prevents, restrains, enjoins, suspends, makes illegal or otherwise prohibits the consummation of the Merger and, in the case of an injunction, order or decision, such injunction or order shall have become final and non-appealable or such decision shall have become final; provided that neither Parent nor the Company may terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(c) unless such party (or Siemens Parent in the case of a purported termination by Parent) has complied in all material respects with its obligations under Section 5.6 (and, in the case of Siemens Parent, under the Letter of Support); (d) by either the Company or Parent if the Company Meeting (including any adjournments or postponements thereof) shall have concluded and the Company Stockholder Approval contemplated by this Agreement shall not have been obtained; (e) by the Company, if Siemens Parent, Parent or Merger Sub shall have breached or failed to perform in any material respect any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement or the Letter of Support, which breach or failure to perform (i) would result in a failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.1 or Section 6.2 and (ii) cannot be cured by the End Date, or, if curable, is not cured (A) within thirty (30) days following the Company’s delivery of written notice to Siemens Parent, Parent or Merger Sub of such breach (which notice shall specify in reasonable detail the nature of such breach) or (B) within any shorter period of time that remains between the date the Company delivers the notice described in the foregoing subclause (A) and the day prior to the End Date (provided, however, that the Company is not then in breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement that would give rise to a failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.1 or Section 6.3); (f) by Parent, if the Company shall have (i) breached or failed to perform in any material respect any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (A) would result in a failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.1 or Section 6.3 and (B) cannot be cured by the End Date, or, if curable, is not cured (I) within thirty (30) days following Parent’s delivery of written notice to the Company of such breach (which notice shall specify in reasonable detail the nature of such breach) or (II) within any shorter period of time that remains between the date Parent delivers the notice described in the foregoing subclause (I) and the day prior to the End Date, or (ii) materially breached any of its obligations under Section 5.3 prior to the Company Stockholder Approval (provided, however, in each case of clauses (i) or (ii) that neither Siemens Parent, Parent nor Merger Sub is then in breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement that would give rise to a failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.1 or Section 6.2); (g) by the Company, prior to the Company Stockholder Approval, if concurrently with such termination the Company enters into a Company Acquisition Agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal in accordance with Section 5.3(d) and pays the Company Termination Fee pursuant to Section 7.2(a); or + + +62 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (h) by Parent, prior to the Company Stockholder Approval, in the event that the Board of Directors of the Company has effected a Change of Recommendation, whether or not permitted by the terms hereof. In the event of termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1, this Agreement shall terminate (except for the Confidentiality Agreement and the provisions of Section 7.2 and Article VIII, which shall survive such termination), and there shall be no other liability on the part of the Company, Parent or Merger Sub to any other party except (i) subject to Section 7.2(e), liability arising out of fraud or a willful breach of a covenant or other obligation set forth in this Agreement prior to such termination or as provided for in the Confidentiality Agreement, in which case all rights and remedies available at Law or in equity shall be available (the “Willful Breach Liability Provision”), and (ii) as provided in Section 7.2. For purposes of this Agreement, “willful breach” shall mean a material breach that results from or is a consequence of a deliberate action taken or a deliberate failure to act that the breaching party intentionally takes (or fails to take) and actually knows would, or would reasonably be expected to, be or cause a breach of this Agreement. Section 7.2 Termination Fees. (a) Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, if (i) (A) after the date of this Agreement and prior to the termination of this Agreement, any Alternative Proposal (substituting fifty percent (50%) for the twenty percent (20%) threshold set forth in the definition of “Alternative Proposal”) (a “Qualifying Transaction”) is publicly proposed or publicly disclosed prior to, and not withdrawn at least five (5) business days prior to, the Company Meeting, (B) this Agreement is terminated by Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(d) or by Parent, prior to the Company Stockholder Approval, pursuant to Section 7.1(f) and (C) within twelve (12) months after such termination, the Company consummates any Qualifying Transaction or enters into any definitive agreement providing for a Qualifying Transaction that is ultimately consummated, or (ii) this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(g) or by Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(h), then in any such event the Company shall pay to Parent a fee of four hundred fifty million dollars ($450,000,000) in cash (the “Company Termination Fee”), such payment to be made, in the case of a termination referenced in clause (i) above, within two (2) business days following Parent’s request pursuant to Section 7.2(e) following the consummation of the Qualifying Transaction, or in the case of clause (ii) above, within two (2) business days following Parent’s request pursuant to Section 7.2(e) following the termination by the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(g) or within two (2) business days of Parent’s request pursuant to Section 7.2(e) after termination by Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(h); it being understood that in no event shall the Company be required to pay the Company Termination Fee on more than one (1) occasion. (b) Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, in the event that (i) Parent or the Company shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(b) and, at the time of such termination, the conditions set forth in Section 6.1(a), Section 6.1(b), Section 6.3(a) and Section 6.3(b) have been satisfied (other than, in the case of Section 6.1(b), for the failure to be satisfied resulting from an injunction or order entered or issued by a Governmental Entity under any Regulatory Laws or the adoption, enactment or promulgation by a Governmental Entity of any Regulatory Law, in each case other than a CFIUS Order) and the condition set forth in Section 6.1(c) has not been satisfied, or (ii) Parent or the Company shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(c) as the result of an injunction or order entered or issued by a Governmental Entity under any Regulatory Laws or the adoption, enactment or promulgation by a Governmental Entity of any Regulatory Law, in each case other than a CFIUS Order (an “Antitrust Order”), then in any such case Parent shall, upon a request from the Company, pay to the Company a fee of nine hundred twenty-five million dollars ($925,000,000) in cash (the “Parent Antitrust Termination Fee”) in accordance with this Section 7.2(b), it being understood that in no event shall Parent be required to pay the Parent Antitrust Termination Fee on more than one (1) occasion and in no event shall Parent be required to pay both the Parent Antitrust Termination Fee and the Parent CFIUS Termination Fee. The Parent Antitrust Termination Fee shall be paid to the Company promptly following the Company’s request (only if the Company so requests) in accordance with Section 7.2(e) after termination of this Agreement by the Company or Parent upon the circumstances described in this Section 7.2(b) (and in any event not later than two (2) business days after delivery to Parent of notice of request for payment (if the Company so requests) in accordance with Section 7.2(e)). + + +63 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (c) Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, in the event that (i) Parent or the Company shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(b) and, at the time of such termination, the conditions set forth in Section 6.1(a), Section 6.1(b), Section 6.1(c), Section 6.3(a) and Section 6.3(b) have been satisfied (other than, in the case of Section 6.1(b), for the failure to be satisfied resulting from a decision issued or promulgated by CFIUS or the President of the United States) and the condition set forth in Section 6.1(d) has not been satisfied, or (ii) Parent or the Company shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(c) as the result of a decision issued or promulgated by CFIUS or the President of the United States (a “CFIUS Order”), then in any such case Parent shall, upon a request from the Company, pay to the Company a fee of four hundred fifty million dollars ($450,000,000) in cash (the “Parent CFIUS Termination Fee,” and collectively with the Parent Antitrust Termination Fee, the “Parent Termination Fees”) in accordance with this Section 7.2(c), it being understood that in no event shall Parent be required to pay the Parent CFIUS Termination Fee on more than one (1) occasion and in no event shall Parent be required to pay both the Parent Antitrust Termination Fee and the Parent CFIUS Termination Fee. In the event this Agreement is terminated by Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(c) at a time when both an Antitrust Order has become final and non-appealable and a CFIUS Order have become final, the applicable Parent Termination Fee shall be determined based on which of the Antitrust Order and the CFIUS Order shall have first become final (and non-appealable, as applicable). The Parent CFIUS Termination Fee shall be paid to the Company promptly following the Company’s request (only if the Company so requests) in accordance with Section 7.2(e) after termination of this Agreement by the Company or Parent upon the circumstances described in this Section 7.2(c) (and in any event not later than two (2) business days after delivery to Parent of notice of request for payment (if the Company so requests) in accordance with Section 7.2(e)). (d) Each party acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 7.2 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and that, without these agreements, the parties hereto would not enter into this Agreement. Each party further acknowledges that neither the Company Termination Fee nor either of the Parent Termination Fees is a penalty, but rather is liquidated damages in a reasonable amount that will compensate the applicable party in the circumstances in which the applicable fee is paid for the efforts and resources expended and opportunities foregone while negotiating this Agreement and in reliance on this Agreement and on the expectation of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, unless a Company Termination Fee or either of the Parent Termination Fees has been paid in accordance with Section 7.2(e), this sentence shall not limit any party’s rights under the Willful Breach Liability Provision or Section 8.5. In addition, if the applicable party fails (the “Failing Party”) to pay in a timely manner any amount due pursuant to this Section 7.2, then (i) the Failing Party shall reimburse the other party for all costs and expenses (including disbursements and fees of counsel) incurred in the collection of such overdue amounts, including in connection with any related claims, actions or proceedings commenced and (ii) the Failing Party shall pay to the other party interest on the amounts payable pursuant to this Section 7.2 from and including the date payment of such amounts was due to but excluding the date of actual payment at the prime rate set forth in The Wall Street Journal in effect on the date such payment was required to be made. + + +64 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in the event: (i) the Company requests in writing, within sixty (60) business days following an applicable termination of this Agreement, payment by Parent of the applicable Parent Termination Fee and Parent pays such Parent Termination Fee to the Company, payment of such Parent Termination Fee shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of the Company and none of Parent, its Subsidiaries or any of their affiliates shall have any liability to the Company or its Subsidiaries or affiliates or any other person under this Agreement or the Letter of Support in the event of termination of this Agreement and (ii) Parent requests in writing, within sixty (60) business days following an applicable termination of this Agreement, payment by the Company of the Company Termination Fee and the Company pays such Company Termination Fee to Parent, payment of such Company Termination Fee shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of Parent, Merger Sub and their respective affiliates and none of the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their affiliates shall have any liability to Parent or its Subsidiaries or affiliates or any other person under this Agreement or the Letter of Support in the event of termination of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if either the Company or Parent does not request the applicable Parent Termination Fee or the Company Termination Fee, as applicable, when payable within the applicable sixty (60) business day period, then the Company or Parent, as applicable, shall be deemed to have irrevocably waived receipt of such fee and shall have no further right to receive such fee, and such fee shall not be payable under any circumstances; provided that this sentence shall not limit any rights to seek or obtain any other remedies. ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS Section 8.1 No Survival of Representations and Warranties . None of the representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties understand and agree that the covenants and agreements in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement that by their terms contemplate performance after the Effective Time, including the covenants and agreements contained in Section 5.5(c) and 5.9 and this Section 8.1, shall survive the Effective Time. + + +65 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + Section 8.2 Expenses. Except as set forth in Sections 5.9(b), Section 5.15 and 7.2, whether or not the Merger is consummated, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Merger, this Agreement and the other transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring or required to incur such expenses (and, for the avoidance of doubt, Parent shall pay the filing fee in connection with any joint voluntary notice submitted to CFIUS); provided that, except to the extent provided in the last sentence of Section 2.2(b)(ii), the Company shall be responsible for any Taxes imposed on its shareholders in respect of assets that are owned directly or indirectly by the Company. Section 8.3 Counterparts; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed in two (2) or more consecutive counterparts (including by facsimile or by e-mail with .pdf attachments or DocuSign), each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument, and shall become effective when one (1) or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered (by telecopy, e-mail or otherwise) to the other parties. Section 8.4 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any choice or conflict of Law provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the Laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware. Section 8.5 Jurisdiction; Enforcement. The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement, and the parties hereby waive any requirement for the securing or posting of any bond in connection with such remedy (it being understood that such remedy shall not be deemed to be the exclusive remedy for the parties, but shall be in addition to all other remedies available to the parties), and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement exclusively in the Delaware Court of Chancery and any state appellate court therefrom within the State of Delaware (or, if the Delaware Court of Chancery declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, any state or federal court within the State of Delaware). In addition, each of the parties hereto irrevocably agrees that any legal action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect of this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder brought by the other party hereto or its successors or assigns, shall be brought and determined exclusively in the Delaware Court of Chancery and any state appellate court therefrom within the State of Delaware (or, if the Delaware Court of Chancery declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, any state or federal court within the State of Delaware). Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably submits with regard to any such action or proceeding for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, to the personal jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts and agrees that it will not bring any action relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any court other than the aforesaid courts. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement, (a) any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the above named courts for any reason other than the failure to serve in accordance with this Section 8.5, (b) any claim that it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) and (c) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, any claim that (i) the suit, action or proceeding in such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (ii) the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper or (iii) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in or by such courts. Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that service of process upon such party in any action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement will be effective if notice is given in accordance with Section 8.7 and waives any further requirements for such service of process. + + +66 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + Section 8.6 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. Section 8.7 Notices. Any notice, consent or other communication required to be given hereunder shall be sufficient if in writing, and sent by e- mail transmission (without receipt of a delivery failure notice), facsimile transmission (provided that any notice received by facsimile transmission or otherwise at the addressee’s location on any business day after 5:00 p.m. (addressee’s local time) shall be deemed to have been received at 9:00 a.m. (addressee’s local time) on the next business day), by reliable overnight delivery service (with proof of service), hand delivery or certified or registered mail (return receipt requested and first- class postage prepaid), addressed as follows: To Parent or Merger Sub or the Guarantor: Siemens Healthineers Holding I GmBH Gewerbering 22, D-91341 Roettenbach, Germany E-mail: dagmar.mundani@siemens-healthineers.com marco.stuelpner@siemens-healthineers.com Fax: +49 (9131) 84-8807 +49 (9131) 84-4552 Attention: General Counsel, Dagmar Mundani Head of M&A, Marco Stuelpner + + +67 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + with copies to (which shall not constitute notice): Latham & Watkins LLP 885 Third Avenue New York, NY 10022 E-mail: charles.ruck@lw.com josh.dubofsky@lw.com leah.sauter@lw.com Fax:1 (212) 751-4864 Attention: Charles K. Ruck, Esq. Joshua M. Dubofsky, Esq. Leah R. Sauter, Esq. To the Company: Varian Medical Systems, Inc. 3100 Hansen Way Palo Alto, CA E-mail: Michael.Hutchinson@varian.com Fax: (650) 424-6822 Attention: Michael Hutchinson, Senior Vice President, Chief Legal Officer with copies to (which shall not constitute notice): Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz 51 West 52nd Street New York, NY 10019 E-mail: DCKarp@wlrk.com RCChen@wlrk.com VSapezhnikov@wlrk.com Fax: (212) 403-2000 Attention: David C. Karp, Esq. Ronald C. Chen, Esq. Viktor Sapezhnikov, Esq. or to such other address as any party shall specify by written notice so given, and such notice shall be deemed to have been delivered as of the date so telecommunicated, personally delivered or mailed. Any party to this Agreement may notify any other party of any changes to the address or any of the other details specified in this paragraph; provided, however, that such notification shall only be effective on the date specified in such notice or five (5) business days after the notice is given, whichever is later. Rejection or other refusal to accept or the inability to deliver because of changed address of which no notice was given shall be deemed to be receipt of the notice as of the date of such rejection, refusal or inability to deliver. Section 8.8 Assignment; Binding Effect. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto (whether by operation of Law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other parties. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. Any attempted assignment in violation of this Section 8.8 shall be null and void. + + +68 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + Section 8.9 Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction. If any provision of this Agreement is so broad as to be unenforceable, such provision shall be interpreted to be only so broad as is enforceable. Section 8.10 Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement (including the exhibits and schedules hereto), the Letter of Support and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and, except for the provisions of Sections 2.1(a) and 5.9, in each case from and after the Closing, is not intended to and shall not confer upon any person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder. Subject to the provisions of Article VII, Parent, Merger Sub and the Guarantor expressly acknowledge and agree that the Company shall have the right, on behalf of its stockholders, to pursue damages against Siemens Parent, Parent, Merger Sub and/or the Guarantor for the loss of the Merger Consideration in the event of any breach of this Agreement by Parent, Merger Sub or the Guarantor or of the Letter of Support by Siemens Parent. Section 8.11 Amendments; Waivers. At any time prior to the Effective Time, any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived if, and only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Company, Parent, Merger Sub, or in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom the waiver is to be effective; provided, however, that after receipt of Company Stockholder Approval, if any such amendment or waiver shall by applicable Law or in accordance with the rules and regulations of the New York Stock Exchange require further approval of the stockholders of the Company, the effectiveness of such amendment or waiver shall be subject to the approval of the stockholders of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no failure or delay by the Company or Parent in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise of any other right hereunder. Section 8.12 Headings. Headings of the Articles and Sections of this Agreement are for convenience of the parties only and shall be given no substantive or interpretive effect whatsoever. The table of contents to this Agreement is for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Section 8.13 Interpretation. When a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article or Section, such reference shall be to an Article or Section of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The term “or” is not exclusive. The word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such phrase shall not mean simply “if.” The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.” References to days mean calendar days unless otherwise specified. All terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant thereto unless otherwise defined therein. The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter genders of such terms. Any agreement, instrument or statute defined or referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument that is referred to herein means such agreement, instrument or statute as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the case of agreements or instruments) by waiver or consent and (in the case of statutes) by succession of comparable successor statutes and references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein. Each of the parties has participated in the drafting and negotiation of this Agreement. If an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement must be construed as if it is drafted by all the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement. + + +69 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + Section 8.14 Certain Financing Provisions. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company on behalf of itself, its Subsidiaries and each of its controlled affiliates hereby: (a) agrees that any Proceedings, whether in law or in equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, involving the Lenders, arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the Financing or any of the agreements (including any applicable commitment letter) entered into in connection with the Financing or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the performance of any services thereunder shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of any Federal or state court in the Borough of Manhattan, New York, New York, so long as such forum is and remains available, and any appellate court thereof and each party hereto irrevocably submits itself and its property with respect to any such Proceedings to the exclusive jurisdiction of such court; (b) agrees that any such Proceeding shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York (without giving effect to any conflicts of law principles that would result in the application of the laws of another state), except as otherwise provided in any applicable commitment letter or other applicable definitive document relating to the Financing; (c) agrees not to bring or support or permit any of its controlled affiliates to bring or support any Proceeding of any kind or description, whether in law or in equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, against any Lender in any way arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the Financing, any commitment letter relating thereto or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the performance of any services thereunder in any forum other than any Federal or state court in the Borough of Manhattan, New York, New York; (d) irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such Proceedings in any such court; (e) knowingly, intentionally and voluntarily waives to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law trial by jury in any Proceedings brought against the Lenders in any way arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the Financing, any commitment letter relating thereto or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the performance of any services thereunder; (f) agrees that none of the Lenders will have any liability to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or any of their respective controlled affiliates (in each case, other than Parent, Merger Sub and their respective Subsidiaries) relating to or arising out of this Agreement, the Financing, any commitment letter relating thereto or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the performance of any services thereunder, whether in law or in equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise; and (g) agrees that (and each other party hereto agrees that) the Lenders are express third party beneficiaries of, and may enforce, any of the provisions of this Section 8.14 and such provisions and the definition of “Lenders” shall not be amended in any way materially adverse to the Lenders without the prior written consent of the Lenders. + + +70 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + Section 8.15 Guarantee. (a) Without limiting any obligation or liability of Siemens Parent under the Letter of Support, the Guarantor hereby absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees, as primary obligor and not as surety, the due and punctual payment and performance by Parent and Merger Sub of all of their obligations, liabilities, covenants and agreements to the Company pursuant to the terms of this Agreement (the “Guaranteed Obligations”). The foregoing sentence is an absolute, unconditional and continuing guaranty of the full and punctual discharge and performance of the Guaranteed Obligations. This is a guarantee of payment and performance, and not of collectibility. The obligations of the Guarantor under this Section 8.15 are absolute and unconditional in respect of satisfying the Guaranteed Obligations and shall be enforceable against the Guarantor to the same extent as if the Guarantor were the primary obligor (and not merely a surety) under this Agreement. The Guarantor hereby represents and warrants to the Company that (a) it is a Delaware corporation, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and it has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into, deliver and perform its obligations under this Section 8.15; (b) the execution, delivery and performance by it of this Agreement has been duly and validly authorized and approved by all necessary corporate action, and no other corporate actions or proceedings on the part of it are necessary therefor; and (c) this Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by it and, assuming this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement of the other parties hereto, constitutes the valid and binding agreement of it, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except that such enforcement may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws, now or hereafter in effect, relating to creditors’ rights generally and to general equitable principles. Until the payment in full of the Guaranteed Obligations, the Guarantor waives (i) any of the following rights it may have against Parent: subrogation, set-off, reimbursement, exoneration, contribution or indemnification, and (ii) any right to participate in any claim or remedy of the Company against Parent, in the case whether or not such claim, remedy or right arises in equity or under contract, statute or common law. For the avoidance of the doubt, in the event this Agreement is terminated, the Company shall in no event have the right to receive from the Guarantor any amount that would exceed the amounts that the Company and/or its stockholders are or may be entitled to receive or claim under or in connection with this Agreement. (b) The Guarantor hereby waives as to itself promptness, diligence, notice of the acceptance of this guarantee and of the Guaranteed Obligations, presentment, demand for payment, notice of non-performance, default, dishonor and protest, notice of any Guaranteed Obligations incurred, all defenses which may be available by virtue of any valuation, stay, moratorium Law or other similar Law now or hereafter in effect, and all suretyship defenses (it being understood that nothing in this sentence shall be deemed a waiver by the Guarantor of the obligation of any other party to this Agreement to deliver notice pursuant to the terms of this Agreement). The Guarantor agrees that the Guaranteed Obligations shall not be discharged except by complete performance or payment of the amounts payable under this Agreement, as applicable, and that the obligations of the Guarantor hereunder shall not be released or discharged, in whole or in part, or otherwise affected by (i) the failure or delay on the part of the Company to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right or remedy against Parent or Merger Sub; (ii) any change in the time, place or manner of payment of any of the Guaranteed Obligations or any waiver, compromise, consolidation or other amendment or modification of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement made in accordance with the terms thereof or any agreement evidencing, securing or otherwise executed in connection with any of the Guaranteed Obligations; (iii) any change in the corporate existence, structure or ownership of Parent, Merger Sub or any other person interested in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; or (iv) the adequacy of any other means the Company may have of obtaining payment related to any of the Guaranteed Obligations. If at any time payment under the Agreement is rescinded or must be otherwise restored or returned by the Company or any of its shareholders or affiliates upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Guarantor, Parent, Merger Sub or otherwise, the Guarantor’s obligations hereunder with respect to such payment shall be reinstated upon such restoration or return being made by the Company or its shareholders or affiliates, all as though such payment had not been made. The Guarantor shall be entitled to any and all defenses that Parent and Merger Sub have under this Agreement. The Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive substantial direct and indirect benefits from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +71 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (c) The Guarantor hereby expressly acknowledges and agrees to be bound by this Article VIII. Section 8.16 Definitions. (a) References in this Agreement to “Subsidiaries” of any party shall mean any corporation, partnership, association, trust or other form of legal entity of which (i) more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding voting securities are on the date hereof directly or indirectly owned by such party, or (ii) such party or any Subsidiary of such party is a general partner or managing member (excluding partnerships or other entities in which such party or any Subsidiary of such party does not have a majority of the voting interests in such partnership or other entity). References in this Agreement (except as specifically otherwise defined) to “affiliates” or “Affiliates” shall mean, as to any person, any other person which, directly or indirectly, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such person. As used in this definition, “control” (including, with its correlative meanings, “controlled by” and “under common control with”) shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies of a person, whether through the ownership of securities or partnership or other ownership interests, by Contract or otherwise. References in this Agreement (except as specifically otherwise defined) to a “person” shall mean an individual, a corporation, a partnership, a limited liability company, an association, a trust or any other entity, group (as such term is used in Section 13 of the Exchange Act) or organization, including, without limitation, a Governmental Entity or the media, and any permitted successors and assigns of such person. As used in this Agreement, “knowledge” means (i) with respect to Parent, the actual knowledge of the individuals listed on Section 8.16(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule and (ii) with respect to the Company, the actual knowledge of the individuals listed on Section 8.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. As used in this Agreement, “business day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which the banks in New York City, Palo Alto, California, London, England or Munich, Germany are authorized by Law or executive order to be closed. References in this Agreement to specific Laws or to specific provisions of Laws shall include all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Any statute defined or referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument referred to herein shall mean such statute as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including by succession of comparable successor statutes. + + +72 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (b) Each of the following terms is defined in the Section set forth opposite such term: affiliates Section 8.16(a) Affiliates Section 8.16(a) Agreement Preamble Alternative Proposal Section 5.3(f) Anti-corruption Laws Section 3.23(a) Antitrust Order Section 7.2(b) Approval Section 3.3(b) Book-Entry Shares Section 2.2(a) business day Section 8.16(a) Cancelled Shares Section 2.1(b) Capitalization Date Section 3.2(a) CARES Act Section 3.14(d) Certificate of Merger Section 1.3 Certificates Section 2.2(a) CFIUS Section 3.3(b) CFIUS Approval Section 6.1(d) CFIUS Order Section 7.2(c) CFIUS Regulations Section 5.6(c) Change of Recommendation Section 5.3(d) Closing Section 1.2 Closing Date Section 1.2 Code Section 2.2(b)(iii) Company Preamble Company 401(k) Plan Section 5.5(c)(iii) Company Acquisition Agreement Section 5.3(d) Company Approvals Section 3.3(b) Company Benefit Plans Section 3.9(a) Company Common Stock Section 2.1(a) Company Disclosure Schedule ARTICLE III Company Employee Section 5.5(c)(i) Company Equity Awards Section 3.2(a) Company Foreign Plan Section 3.9(a) + + +73 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + Company IT Assets Section 3.15(f) Company Leased Property Section 3.24(b) Company Material Adverse Effect Section 3.1 Company Material Contracts Section 3.18(a) Company Meeting Section 5.4(b) Company Owned Property Section 3.24(a) Company Permits Section 3.7(b) Company Preferred Stock Section 3.2(a) Company Real Property Section 3.24(b) Company SAR Section 5.5(a)(i) Company SEC Documents Section 3.4(a) Company Stock Option Section 5.5(a)(i) Company Stock Plans Section 3.2(a) Company Stock-Based Award Section 5.5(a)(ii) Company Stockholder Approval Section 3.17 Company Termination Fee Section 7.2(a) Confidentiality Agreement Section 5.2(b) Contract Section 3.2(g) control Section 8.16(a) COVID-19 Section 3.1 COVID-19 Measures Section 3.1 Data Protection Laws Section 3.7(e) DGCL Section 1.1 Dissenting Shares Section 2.1(d) DPA Section 5.6(c) Effective Time Section 1.3 End Date Section 7.1(b) Environmental Law Section 3.8(b) Equity Award Consideration Section 5.5(a)(ii) ERISA Section 3.9(a) ERISA Affiliate Section 3.9(c) ESPP Section 3.2(a) Exchange Act Section 3.3(b) Exchange Fund Section 2.2(a) Existing Credit Agreement Section 5.14 Failing Party Section 7.2(d) Filing Section 3.3(b) GAAP Section 3.4(b) Governmental Entity Section 3.3(b) Guaranteed Obligations Section 8.15 Guarantor Preamble Hazardous Substance Section 3.8(c) Health Care Laws Section 3.21(h) HIPAA Section 3.7(e) HSR Act Section 3.3(b) Indemnified Party Section 5.9(b) + + +74 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + Intellectual Property Section 3.15(a) Intervening Event Section 5.3(h) knowledge Section 8.16(a) Law Section 3.7(a) Laws Section 3.7(a) Lease Section 3.24(b) Lenders Section 5.15 Letter of Support Recitals Lien Section 3.3(c) Marketing Documents Section 5.15 Material Customer Section 3.19(a) Material Customer Agreement Section 3.19(a) Material Reseller Section 3.19(c) Material Reseller Agreement Section 3.19(c) Material Supplier Section 3.19(b) Material Supplier Agreement Section 3.19(b) Medical Device Section 3.21(a) Merger Recitals Merger Consideration Section 2.1(a) Merger Sub Preamble New Plans Section 5.5(c)(ii) Old Plans Section 5.5(c)(ii) Open Source Software Section 3.15(e) Option and SAR Consideration Section 5.5(a)(i) Parent Preamble Parent Antitrust Termination Fee Section 7.2(b) Parent Approvals Section 4.2(b) Parent CFIUS Termination Fee Section 7.2(c) Parent Disclosure Schedule ARTICLE IV Parent Material Adverse Effect Section 4.1 Parent Termination Fees Section 7.2(c) Paying Agent Section 2.2(a) Payoff Letter Section 5.14 Permits Section 3.7(b) Permitted Lien Section 3.3(c) person Section 8.16(a) Personal Information Section 3.7(e) Pre-Closing Reorganization Section 5.16 Privacy Requirements Section 3.7(e) Proxy Statement Section 3.12 Public Official Section 3.23(b) Qualifying Transaction Section 7.2(a) Recommendation Section 3.3(a) Regulatory Actions Section 5.6(b) Regulatory Law Section 5.6(e) Regulatory Permits Section 3.21(j) + + +75 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + Representatives Section 5.2(a) Sarbanes-Oxley Act Section 3.4(c) SEC Section 3.4(a) Share Section 2.1(a) Shares Section 2.1(a) Siemens Parent Recitals Siemens Parent Affiliates Section 5.6(a) Social Security Act Section 3.21(f) Subsidiaries Section 8.16(a) Superior Proposal Section 5.3(g) Surviving Corporation Section 1.1 Takeover Notice Period Section 5.3(d) Tax Return Section 3.13(b) Taxes Section 3.13(b) Termination Date Section 5.1(a) WARN Act Section 3.14(c) willful breach Section 7.1 Willful Breach Liability Provision Section 7.1 + + +76 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written. SIEMENS HEALTHINEERS HOLDING I GMBH By: /s/ Gernot Sanders Name: Gernot Sanders Title: Managing Director By: /s/ Roland Hummel Name: Roland Hummel Title: Managing Director FALCON SUB INC. By: /s/ David Pacitti Name: David Pacitti Title: President and Chief Executive Officer By: /s/ Sebastian Funk Name: Sebastian Funk Title: Secretary and Chief Financial Officer + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written. + + + SIEMENS MEDICAL SOLUTIONS USA, INC. (solely for purposes of Article VIII) By: /s/ David Pacitti Name: David Pacitti Title: President By: /s/ Sebastian Funk Name: Sebastian Funk Title: Chief Financial Officer + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written. VARIAN MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. By: /s/ Dow R. Wilson Name: Dow R. Wilson Title: President and Chief Executive Officer \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_142.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_142.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e3863e3172dd3d75b10501fb979a00b545f69e15 --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_142.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1432 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 + + +CONFIDENTIAL Execution Version AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +among: + + +VIELA BIO, INC., + + +a Delaware corporation; + + +HORIZON THERAPEUTICS USA, INC., + + +a Delaware corporation; + + +TEIRIPIC MERGER SUB, INC., + + +a Delaware corporation; and + + +solely for purposes of Sections 6.7 and 9.12 + + +HORIZON THERAPEUTICS PLC, + + +a public limited company organized under the laws of Ireland. Dated as of January 31, 2021 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS Page SECTION 1 THE OFFER 2 1.1 The Offer 2 1.2 Company Actions 4 SECTION 2 MERGER TRANSACTION 5 2.1 Merger of Purchaser into the Company 5 2.2 Effect of the Merger 6 2.3 Closing; Effective Time 6 2.4 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws; Directors and Officers 6 2.5 Conversion of Company Shares 6 2.6 Surrender of Certificates; Stock Transfer Books 7 2.7 Dissenters’ Rights 9 2.8 Treatment of Company Options. 9 2.9 Withholding 11 2.10 Further Action 11 SECTION 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY 11 3.1 Organization, Standing and Power 12 3.2 Capital Stock 12 3.3 Subsidiaries 14 3.4 Authority 14 3.5 No Conflict; Consents and Approvals 14 3.6 Company SEC Documents; Financial Statements 15 3.7 No Undisclosed Liabilities 18 3.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events 18 3.9 Litigation 18 3.10 Title to Assets 18 3.11 Compliance with Laws and Regulations 19 3.12 International Trade & Anti-Corruption Matters 21 3.13 Benefit Plans 22 3.14 Employment Matters 24 3.15 Environmental Matters 26 i + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Page 3.16 Taxes 27 3.17 Contracts 29 3.18 Insurance 33 3.19 Properties 33 3.20 Intellectual Property 33 3.21 Takeover Statutes 37 3.22 Related Party Transactions 37 3.23 Brokers 37 3.24 No Vote Required 38 3.25 Opinion of Financial Advisor 38 3.26 Suppliers 38 3.27 Information Supplied 38 SECTION 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND PURCHASER 39 4.1 Organization and Qualification 39 4.2 Purchaser 39 4.3 Authority 39 4.4 Non-Contravention; Consents 39 4.5 Information Supplied 40 4.6 Absence of Litigation 40 4.7 Financing; Solvency 40 4.8 Interest in Shares 41 4.9 Acknowledgement by Parent and Purchaser 42 SECTION 5 CERTAIN COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY 42 5.1 Access and Investigation 42 5.2 Affirmative Obligations of the Company 43 5.3 Negative Obligations of the Company 44 5.4 No Solicitation 49 5.5 FIRPTA Documentation 51 SECTION 6 ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES 51 6.1 Company Board Recommendation 51 6.2 Filings, Consents and Approvals 53 ii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Page 6.3 Company Equity Awards 55 6.4 Employee Benefits 55 6.5 Termination of the Company’s 401(k) Plan 56 6.6 Appointment of the Plan Administrator of the Severance Plans 57 6.7 Indemnification of Officers and Directors 57 6.8 Securityholder Litigation 58 6.9 Additional Agreements 58 6.10 Disclosure 59 6.11 Takeover Laws; Advice of Changes 59 6.12 Section 16 Matters 60 6.13 Rule 14d-10 Matters 60 6.14 Stock Exchange Delisting; Deregistration 60 6.15 Financing. 60 6.16 Company Resignations 65 6.17 Purchaser Stockholder Consent 65 SECTION 7 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE MERGER 65 7.1 No Restraints 65 7.2 Consummation of Offer 66 SECTION 8 TERMINATION 66 8.1 Termination 66 8.2 Effect of Termination 68 8.3 Termination Fee 68 SECTION 9 MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 69 9.1 Amendment 69 9.2 Waiver 69 9.3 No Survival of Representations and Warranties and Covenants 70 9.4 Entire Agreement; Counterparts 70 9.5 Applicable Laws; Jurisdiction; Specific Performance; Remedies 70 9.6 Assignability 71 9.7 No Third Party Beneficiaries 71 9.8 Notices 72 9.9 Severability 73 iii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Page 9.10 Fees and Expenses 73 9.11 Liability of Financing Sources 73 9.12 Guaranty 75 9.13 Construction 75 Exhibit A Certain Defined Terms Exhibit B Surviving Corporation Certificate of Incorporation Annex I Conditions to Offer Annex II Form of Tender and Support Agreement iv + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (“Agreement”) is made and entered into as of January 31, 2021 (the “Agreement Date”), by and among HORIZON THERAPEUTICS USA, INC., a Delaware corporation and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Ultimate Parent (“Parent”); TEIRIPIC MERGER SUB, INC., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Purchaser”); VIELA BIO, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”); and solely for purposes of Sections 6.7 and 9.12, HORIZON THERAPEUTICS PLC, a public limited company organized under the laws of Ireland (“Ultimate Parent”). Certain capitalized terms used in this Agreement are defined in Exhibit A. + + +RECITALS + + +A. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, Parent has agreed to cause Purchaser to commence a cash tender offer (as it may be amended from time to time as permitted under this Agreement, the “Offer”) to acquire all of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (the “Company Shares”) for $53.00 per share of Company Common Stock, in cash (such amount, or any higher amount per share paid pursuant to the Offer, being the “Offer Price”), without interest, subject to any applicable withholding Taxes. + + +B. Following the consummation of the Offer, upon the terms and conditions set forth herein, Purchaser will be merged with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation in the Merger (the “Surviving Corporation”), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, whereby, except as expressly provided in Section 2.5, (i) each issued and outstanding Company Share (other than Excluded Shares and Dissenting Shares) as of the Effective Time shall be converted into the right to receive the Offer Price, without interest, subject to any applicable withholding Taxes, and (ii) the Company shall become a direct wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent as a result of the Merger. + + +C. The Company Board has unanimously (i) determined that this Agreement and the Transactions are advisable and fair to, and in the best interest of, the Company and the Company Stockholders, (ii) agreed that the Merger shall be subject to Section 251(h) of the DGCL, (iii) approved the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions, and (iv) resolved to recommend that the holders of Company Shares accept the Offer and tender their Company Shares to Purchaser pursuant to the Offer (the recommendation of the Company Board, the “Company Board Recommendation”). + + +D. The board of directors or authorized committee thereof of each of Parent and Purchaser have approved this Agreement and the Transactions and declared it advisable for Parent and Purchaser, respectively, to enter into this Agreement. + + +E. Each of Parent, Purchaser and the Company acknowledges and agrees that the Merger shall be governed by, and effected pursuant to, Section 251(h) of the DGCL and shall, subject to satisfaction of the conditions set forth in this Agreement, be consummated as soon as practicable following the Offer Acceptance Time. + + +F. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to Parent and Purchaser entering into this Agreement, certain holders of the Company Shares (the “Principal Stockholders”) have entered into tender and support agreements, dated as of the Agreement Date, in substantially the form set forth in Annex II, pursuant to which, among other things, each of the Principal Stockholders has agreed to tender his, her or its Company Shares to Purchaser in the Offer (the “Tender Agreements”). + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AGREEMENT The Parties to this Agreement, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows: + + +SECTION 1 THE OFFER 1.1 The Offer. (a) Commencement of the Offer. Provided that this Agreement shall not have been terminated in accordance with Section 8, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the Agreement Date, subject to the Company then being prepared to file the Schedule 14D-9 on the same day as the commencement of the Offer, and having complied in all material respects with its obligations to provide information to Purchaser pursuant to Section 1.1(e) and 1.2(b), but in no event more than ten (10) Business Days after the Agreement Date, Purchaser shall (and Parent shall cause Purchaser to) commence (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act) the Offer. (b) Terms and Conditions of the Offer. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including the prior satisfaction of the Minimum Condition and the satisfaction or waiver of the other conditions set forth in Annex I (collectively, the “Offer Conditions”), as soon as practicable after the Expiration Date, Purchaser shall (and Parent shall cause Purchaser to) consummate the Offer in accordance with its terms, and promptly accept for payment and promptly thereafter pay for all Company Shares validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer (the “Offer Closing”). The Offer shall be made by means of an offer to purchase (the “Offer to Purchase”) that contains terms not inconsistent with those set forth in this Agreement. Purchaser and Parent expressly reserve the right to (i) increase the Offer Price, (ii) waive any Offer Condition and (iii) make any other changes in the terms and conditions of the Offer not inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement; provided, however, that without the prior written consent of the Company, Purchaser shall not (A) decrease the Offer Price, (B) change the form of consideration payable in the Offer, (C) decrease the maximum number of Company Shares sought to be purchased in the Offer, (D) impose conditions or requirements to the Offer in addition to the Offer Conditions, (E) amend or modify any of the Offer Conditions in a manner that adversely affects any holder of Company Shares (collectively, the “Company Stockholders”) in its capacity as such, (F) change or waive the Minimum Condition, (G) extend or otherwise change the Expiration Date of the Offer (except to the extent permitted or required pursuant to Section 1.1(c)) or (H) provide any “subsequent offering period” within the meaning of Rule 14d-11 promulgated under the Exchange Act. The Offer may not be terminated prior to the Expiration Date (or any rescheduled Expiration Date) of the Offer without the prior written consent of the Company, unless this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Section 8. (c) Expiration and Extension of the Offer. Unless extended pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Offer shall initially be scheduled to expire one minute following 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time, on the twentieth (20th) Business Day following the Offer Commencement Date, determined as set forth in Rule 14d-1(g)(3) and Rule 14e-1(a) under 2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the Exchange Act (unless otherwise agreed to in writing by Parent and the Company) (the “Initial Expiration Date,” and such date or such subsequent date and time to which the expiration of the Offer is extended in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the “Expiration Date”). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, but subject to the Parties’ respective termination rights under Section 8: (i) if, as of the scheduled Expiration Date, any Offer Condition is not satisfied and has not been waived, if permitted hereunder and under applicable Laws, Purchaser may, in its discretion (and without the consent of the Company or any other Person), extend the Offer on one or more occasions, for additional periods of up to ten (10) Business Days per extension, to permit such Offer Condition to be satisfied; (ii) Purchaser shall extend the Offer from time to time for: (A) the minimum period required by any Law or any interpretation or position of the SEC or its staff or Nasdaq or its staff, in each case, applicable to the Offer; and (B) periods of up to ten (10) Business Days per extension, until any waiting period (and any extension thereof) applicable to the consummation of the Offer under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated; and (iii) if, as of the scheduled Expiration Date, (A) any Offer Condition (other than the Minimum Condition) is not satisfied and has not been waived, at the request of the Company, Purchaser shall extend the Offer on one or more occasions for an additional period of up to ten (10) Business Days per extension, to permit such Offer Condition to be satisfied or (B) the Minimum Condition is not satisfied, at the request of the Company, Purchaser shall extend the Offer on up to two occasions for additional periods specified by the Company of up to ten (10) Business Days per extension, to permit the Minimum Condition to be satisfied; provided, that in no event shall Purchaser: (1) be required to extend the Offer beyond the earlier to occur of (the “Extension Deadline”) (x) the valid termination of this Agreement in compliance with Section 8 and (y) the End Date; or (2) be permitted to extend the Offer beyond the Extension Deadline without the prior written consent of the Company. (d) Termination of Offer. In the event that this Agreement is terminated pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, Purchaser shall (and Parent shall cause Purchaser to) promptly (and, in any event, within one (1) Business Day of such termination), irrevocably and unconditionally terminate the Offer and shall not acquire any Company Shares pursuant to the Offer. If the Offer is terminated or withdrawn by Purchaser, Purchaser shall promptly return, and shall cause any depository acting on behalf of Purchaser to return, in accordance with applicable Laws, all tendered Company Shares to the registered holders thereof. (e) Offer Documents. As promptly as practicable on the Offer Commencement Date (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act), Parent and Purchaser shall (i) file with the SEC a tender offer statement on Schedule TO with respect to the Offer (together with all amendments, supplements and exhibits thereto, the “Schedule TO”) that will contain or incorporate by reference the Offer to Purchase and form of the related letter of transmittal and (ii) cause the Offer to Purchase and related documents to be disseminated to holders of Company Shares, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable federal securities Laws. Parent and Purchaser agree that they shall cause the Schedule TO and all amendments, supplements and exhibits thereto (which together constitute the “Offer Documents”) filed by either Parent or Purchaser with the SEC to comply in all material respects with the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and other applicable Laws. Each of Parent, Purchaser and the Company agrees to promptly correct any information provided by it for use in the Offer Documents if and to the extent that such information shall have become false or misleading in any material respect, and Parent further agrees to use all reasonable efforts to cause the Offer 3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Documents as so corrected to be filed with the SEC and to be disseminated to holders of Company Shares, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable federal securities Laws. The Company shall promptly furnish in writing to Parent and Purchaser or Parent’s legal counsel all information concerning the Company and the Company Stockholders that may be required under applicable Laws and/or in connection with any action contemplated by this Section 1.1(e). The Company and its counsel shall be given reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Offer Documents prior to the filing thereof with the SEC. Parent and Purchaser agree to provide the Company and its counsel with any comments Parent, Purchaser or their counsel may receive from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Offer Documents promptly after receipt of such comments. Parent and Purchaser shall provide the Company and its counsel a reasonable opportunity to participate in the formulation of any response to any such comments of the SEC or its staff and a reasonable opportunity to participate in any discussions with the SEC or its staff concerning such comments. Each of Parent and Purchaser shall respond promptly to any comments of the SEC or its staff with respect to the Offer Documents or the Offer. (f) Funds. Parent shall provide or cause to be provided to Purchaser all of the funds necessary to purchase the Company Shares that Purchaser becomes obligated to purchase pursuant to the Offer, and shall cause each of Purchaser and the Surviving Corporation to perform, on a timely basis, all of Purchaser’s and Surviving Corporation’s obligations under this Agreement. Parent and Purchaser shall, and each of Parent and Purchaser shall ensure that all of their respective controlled Affiliates shall, tender any Company Shares held by them into the Offer. (g) Adjustments. If, between the Agreement Date and the Offer Acceptance Time, the outstanding Company Shares are changed into a different number or class of shares by reason of any stock split, division or subdivision of shares, stock dividend, reverse stock split, consolidation of shares, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar transaction, then the Offer Price shall be appropriately adjusted. (h) Acceptance. Subject only to the satisfaction or, to the extent waivable by Purchaser or Parent, waiver by Purchaser or Parent of each of the Offer Conditions, Purchaser shall (and Parent shall cause Purchaser to) promptly after the Expiration Date (i) irrevocably accept for payment all Company Shares tendered (and not validly withdrawn) pursuant to the Offer and (ii) pay for such Company Shares. 1.2 Company Actions. (a) Schedule 14D-9. On the day that the Offer is commenced, substantially contemporaneously with and following the filing by Parent and Purchaser of the Schedule TO, the Company shall file with the SEC and disseminate to holders of Company Shares, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable Laws, a Tender Offer Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 (together with any amendments, supplements or exhibits thereto, the “Schedule 14D-9”) that (A) unless the Company Board has made a Company Adverse Change Recommendation in accordance with Section 6.1(b), shall reflect the Company Board Recommendation and (B) includes a notice of appraisal rights and other information in accordance with Section 262(d)(2) of the DGCL. Prior to such filing and dissemination the Company shall set the Stockholder List Date as the record date for the purpose of receiving the notice required by Section 262(d)(2) of the DGCL. The Company agrees that it will cause the Schedule 14D-9 to 4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +comply in all material respects with the Exchange Act and other applicable Laws and for the notice to comply with Section 262 of the DGCL. Each of Parent, Purchaser and the Company agrees to respond promptly to any comments of the SEC or its staff and to promptly correct any information provided by it for use in the Schedule 14D-9 if and to the extent that such information shall have become false or misleading in any material respect, and the Company further agrees to use all reasonable efforts to cause the Schedule 14D-9 as so corrected to be promptly filed with the SEC and to be promptly disseminated to holders of Company Shares, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable federal securities laws. Parent and Purchaser shall promptly furnish or otherwise make available to the Company or its legal counsel all information concerning Parent and Purchaser and their stockholders that may be required in connection with any action contemplated by this Section 1.2(a). Parent and its counsel shall be given reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Schedule 14D-9 and any amendment thereto prior to the filing thereof with the SEC. The Company agrees to provide Parent and its counsel with any comments the Company or its counsel may receive from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule 14D-9 promptly after receipt of such comments. The Company shall provide Parent and its counsel a reasonable opportunity to participate in the formulation of any response to any such comments of the SEC or its staff and a reasonable opportunity to participate in any discussions with the SEC or its staff concerning such comments. The Company shall respond promptly to any comments of the SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule 14D-9. (b) Stockholder Lists. The Company shall promptly, and in any event within five (5) Business Days after the Agreement Date, furnish or cause to be furnished to Parent with a list of its stockholders, mailing labels and any available listing or computer file containing the names and addresses of all record holders of Company Shares and lists of securities positions of Company Shares held in stock depositories, in each case accurate and complete as of the most recent practicable date, and shall provide to Parent such additional information (including updated lists of stockholders, mailing labels and lists of securities positions) and such other assistance as Parent may reasonably request in connection with the Offer or the Merger. The date of the list used to determine the Persons to whom the Offer Documents and Schedule 14D-9 are first disseminated shall not be more than ten (10) Business Days prior to the date the Offer Documents and the Schedule 14D-9 are first disseminated, the “Stockholder List Date.” The information contained in any such labels, listings and files furnished in accordance with this Section 1.2(b) shall be held in confidence by Parent and Purchaser in accordance with the requirements of the Confidentiality Agreement. + + +SECTION 2 MERGER TRANSACTION 2.1 Merger of Purchaser into the Company. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with Section 251(h) of the DGCL, at the Effective Time, the Company and Parent shall consummate the Merger, whereby Purchaser shall be merged with and into the Company, and the separate existence of Purchaser shall cease. The Company shall continue as the Surviving Corporation, and the separate corporate existence of the Company, with all its rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises, shall continue unaffected by the Merger, except as set forth in this Section 2. 2.2 Effect of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and in the applicable provisions of the DGCL. 5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +2.3 Closing; Effective Time. (a) Unless this Agreement shall have been terminated pursuant to Section 8, and unless otherwise mutually agreed in writing between the Company, Parent and Purchaser, the consummation of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place electronically at 7:45 a.m. Eastern Time as promptly as practicable (but in any event no later than the third (3rd) Business Day) following the satisfaction or waiver of the last to be satisfied or waived of the conditions set forth in Section 7 (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions). The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the “Closing Date.” (b) Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, concurrently with the Closing or as soon as practicable following the Closing, the Company and Purchaser shall file or cause to be filed a certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware with respect to the Merger, in such form as required by, and executed and acknowledged in accordance with, the relevant provisions of the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective upon the date and time of the filing of such certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or such later date and time as is agreed upon in writing by the Parties and specified in the certificate of merger (such date and time, the “Effective Time”). 2.4 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws; Directors and Officers. Unless otherwise determined by Parent prior to the Effective Time: (a) the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated as of the Effective Time, as determined by Parent prior to Closing, to conform to Exhibit B, except that the name of the Surviving Corporation shall be “Viela Bio, Inc.”; (b) the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated as of the Effective Time to conform to the bylaws of Purchaser as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time; and (c) the directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation immediately after the Effective Time shall be the respective individuals who are the directors and officers of Purchaser immediately prior to the Effective Time. 2.5 Conversion of Company Shares. (a) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any further action on the part of Parent, Purchaser, the Company or any stockholder of the Company: (i) any Company Shares then held by the Company (or held in the Company’s treasury) shall be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor; (ii) any Company Shares then held by Parent, Purchaser or any other wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent shall be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor; 6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iii) except as provided in clauses “(i)” and “(ii)” above (the “Excluded Shares”) and subject to Section 2.5(b), each Company Share outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be cancelled and (other than any Dissenting Shares, as defined below) shall be converted into the right to receive the Offer Price (the “Merger Consideration”), without interest, subject to any applicable withholding of Taxes, and each holder of a Certificate or a Book-Entry Share shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration upon surrender of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share in accordance with Section 2.6; and (iv) each share of the common stock, $0.001 par value per share, of Purchaser outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation. (b) If, between the Agreement Date and the Effective Time, the outstanding Company Shares are changed into a different number or class of shares by reason of any stock split, division or subdivision of shares, stock dividend, reverse stock split, consolidation of shares, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar transaction, then the Merger Consideration shall be appropriately adjusted. 2.6 Surrender of Certificates; Stock Transfer Books. (a) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall designate a bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as agent (the “Paying Agent”) for the holders of Company Shares to receive the aggregate Offer Price to which such holders shall become entitled pursuant to Section 1.1(b) and the aggregate Merger Consideration to which such holders shall become entitled pursuant to Section 2.5. Substantially concurrent with the Effective Time, Parent or Purchaser shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with the Paying Agent cash sufficient to make payment of the aggregate Offer Price payable pursuant to Section 1.1(b) and the aggregate Merger Consideration payable pursuant to Section 2.5 (together, the “Payment Fund”). The Payment Fund shall not be used for any other purpose. The Payment Fund shall be invested by the Paying Agent as directed by Parent or the Surviving Corporation. (b) Promptly after the Effective Time (but in no event later than five (5) Business Days thereafter), the Surviving Corporation shall cause to be mailed to each Person who was, at the Effective Time, a holder of record of the Company Shares entitled to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.5 (i) a form of letter of transmittal (which shall be in reasonable and customary form and shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the certificates evidencing such Company Shares (the “Certificates”) shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof in accordance with Section 2.6(e), if applicable) to the Paying Agent), or a customary agent’s message in respect of Book-Entry Shares and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares pursuant to such letter of transmittal. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent of Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu in accordance with Section 2.6(e), if applicable) or Book-Entry Shares, together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may be reasonably required pursuant to such instructions, the holder of such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration for each Company Share 7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +formerly evidenced by such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares, and such Certificates and Book-Entry Shares shall then be canceled. No interest shall accrue or be paid on the Offer Price payable upon the surrender of any Certificates or Book-Entry Shares, for the benefit such holder. If the payment of any Merger Consideration is to be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name the surrendered Certificates formerly evidencing the Company Shares is registered on the stock transfer books of the Company, it shall be a condition of payment that the Certificate so surrendered shall be endorsed properly or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and that the Person requesting such payment shall have paid all Transfer Taxes required by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration to a Person other than the registered holder of the Certificate surrendered, or shall have established to the satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that such Taxes either have been paid or are not applicable. None of Parent, Purchaser and the Surviving Corporation shall have any liability for the Transfer Taxes described in this Section 2.6(b) under any circumstance. Payment of the applicable Merger Consideration with respect to Book-Entry Shares shall only be made to the Person in whose name such Book-Entry Shares are registered. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.6, each Certificate and Book-Entry Share shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive the applicable Merger Consideration as contemplated by Section 2.5. (c) At any time following twelve (12) months after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to require the Paying Agent to deliver to it any funds which had been made available to the Paying Agent and not disbursed to holders of Certificates, or Book-Entry Shares (including, all interest and other income received by the Paying Agent in respect of all funds made available to it), and, thereafter, such holders shall be entitled to look to the Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned property, escheat and other similar Laws) only as general creditors thereof with respect to the Merger Consideration, as applicable, that may be payable upon due surrender of the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares held by them. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Surviving Corporation nor the Paying Agent shall be liable to any holder of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares for the Merger Consideration delivered in respect of such shares to any Governmental Entity pursuant to any abandoned property, escheat or other similar Laws. Any amounts remaining unclaimed by such holders at such time at which such amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental Entity shall become, to the extent permitted by applicable Laws, the property of the Surviving Corporation or its designee, free and clear of all claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto. (d) At the close of business on the Closing Date, the stock transfer books of the Company with respect to the Company Shares shall be closed and thereafter there shall be no further registration of transfers of Company Shares on the records of the Company. From and after the Effective Time, the holders of Company Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with respect to such shares except as otherwise provided herein or by applicable Laws. (e) If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an effective affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed, which shall include an agreement to indemnify and defend and hold harmless Parent, the Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent from and against any and all costs, claims, losses, judgments, damages, counsel fees, expenses and liabilities whatsoever which each may suffer, sustain or incur in connection with the failure of any statement, representation or warranty set forth 8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +in such affidavit, any payment for or transfer, exchange or delivery of such Certificate and such Person’s inability to locate such Certificate, and, if required by Parent or the Paying Agent, the posting by such Person of a bond in customary amount as indemnity against any claim that may be made against Parent, Purchaser, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Affiliates with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent will pay (less any amounts entitled to be deducted or withheld pursuant to Section 2.9), in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the applicable Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of the Company Shares formerly represented by such Certificate, as contemplated by this Section 2. 2.7 Dissenters’ Rights. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Company Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, and held by holders who are entitled to appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL and have properly exercised and perfected their respective demands for appraisal of such shares in the time and manner provided in Section 262 of the DGCL and, as of the Effective Time, have neither effectively withdrawn nor lost their rights to such appraisal and payment under the DGCL (the “Dissenting Shares”), shall not be converted into the right to receive Merger Consideration, but shall, by virtue of the Merger, be automatically cancelled and no longer outstanding, shall cease to exist and the holder thereof shall be entitled to only such consideration as shall be determined pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL in respect of any such shares; provided that if any such holder shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost such holder’s right to appraisal, such holder’s Company Shares shall be deemed to have been converted as of the Effective Time into the right to receive the Merger Consideration without any interest thereon (less any amounts entitled to be deducted or withheld pursuant to Section 2.9), and such shares shall not be deemed to be Dissenting Shares. The Company shall give Parent prompt notice of any demands received by the Company for appraisal of Company Shares, and Parent shall have the right to participate in and direct (provided that such direction may not result in a binding obligation on the part of the Company that is effective prior to the Effective Time) all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. Prior to the Closing, Parent shall not, except with the prior written consent of the Company, require the Company to make any payment with respect to any demands for appraisal or offer to settle or settle any such demands. The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demands. The Company shall provide each of the holders of Company Common Stock as of the record date for the purpose of receiving the notice required by Section 262(d) of the DGCL with the notice contemplated thereby as part of the Schedule 14D-9. 2.8 Treatment of Company Options. (a) Each Company Option that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (i) that would otherwise be eligible to vest in accordance with its terms on or before June 1, 2021, subject solely to the continued services of the holder of such Company Option with the Company through such date or (ii) held by a non-employee director of the Company, shall accelerate and become fully vested and exercisable effective immediately prior to, and contingent upon, the Effective Time, subject to the continued services of the holder of such Company Option with the Company through immediately prior to the Effective Time. As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any further action on the part of the holders thereof, Parent, Purchaser or the Company, each Company Option that is then outstanding, vested and unexercised as of immediately before the Effective Time shall be 9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +cancelled and converted into the right to receive cash in an amount equal to (A) the total number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option immediately prior to such cancellation multiplied by (B) the excess, if any, of (x) the Merger Consideration over (y) the exercise price payable per share of Company Common Stock under such cancelled Company Option, without interest. No holder of a Company Option that has an exercise price per share of Company Common Stock that is equal to or greater than the Merger Consideration shall be entitled to any payment with respect to such cancelled Company Option before or after the Effective Time. (b) As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time (but no later than fifteen (15) days after the Effective Time), Parent or Purchaser shall pay, or shall cause to be paid, through the Surviving Corporation’s or the applicable Subsidiary’s payroll the aggregate consideration payable hereunder with respect to vested Company Options (net of any withholding Taxes required to be deducted and withheld by applicable Law in accordance with Section 2.9) (e.g. with respect to payments made to a current or former Company employee); provided, however, that to the extent that withholding taxes are not required to be deducted and withheld by applicable Law (e.g., the holder of a Company Option is not, and was not at any time during the vesting period of the Company Option, an employee of the Company or any other Acquired Corporation for employment tax purposes), the consideration payable pursuant to this Section 2.8 with respect to such Company Option shall be deposited in the Payment Fund and paid by the Paying Agent in the manner described in Section 2.6. (c) Subject to Section 2.8(a), each Company Option that is unvested and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, automatically and without any required action on the part of the holder thereof, be assumed by Parent and converted into an option to purchase Ultimate Parent Ordinary Shares (each, a “Converted Option”). Except as expressly provided below, each Converted Option will continue to have and be subject to substantially the same vesting terms and conditions as were applicable to such Company Option immediately before the Effective Time, except that (i) each Converted Option will be exercisable for that number of shares of Ultimate Parent Ordinary Shares equal to the product (rounded down to the nearest whole number) of (A) the number of Company Shares subject to the Company Option immediately before the Effective Time and (B) the Equity Award Exchange Ratio; and (ii) the per share exercise price for each share of Ultimate Parent Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of the Converted Option will be equal to the quotient (rounded up to the nearest whole cent) obtained by dividing (A) the exercise price per share of Company Common Stock of such Company Option immediately before the Effective Time by (B) the Equity Award Exchange Ratio; provided, however, that the exercise price and the number of shares of Ultimate Parent Ordinary Shares purchasable under each Converted Option will be determined in a manner consistent with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code and the applicable regulations promulgated thereunder; provided, further, that in the case of any Company Option to which Section 422 of the Code applies, the exercise price and the number of Ultimate Parent Ordinary Shares purchasable pursuant to such option shall be determined in accordance with the foregoing, subject to such adjustments as are necessary in order to satisfy the requirements of Section 424(a) of the Code and the applicable regulations promulgated thereunder. 10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) At the Effective Time, Parent shall assume the Company Equity Plans and be entitled to grant equity awards, to the extent permissible under applicable Law, using the remaining share reserve of the Viela Bio Amended and Restated 2018 Equity Incentive Plan as of the Effective Time (including any shares subsequently returned to such share reserves as a result of the termination and forfeiture of Company Options), except that: (i) shares covered by such awards shall be Ultimate Parent Ordinary Shares; (ii) all references in the Viela Bio Amended and Restated 2018 Equity Incentive Plan to a number of Company Shares shall be deemed amended to refer instead to a number of Ultimate Parent Ordinary Shares determined by multiplying the number of referenced Company Shares by the Equity Award Exchange Ratio, and rounding the resulting number down to the nearest whole number of Ultimate Parent Ordinary Shares; (iii) the compensation committee of Parent’s board of directors shall succeed to the authority and responsibility of the Company Board or any committee thereof with respect to the administration of the Company Equity Plans; and (iv) the Company Equity Plans shall be subject to administrative procedures consistent with those in effect under Parent’s equity compensation plan. 2.9 Withholding. Each of the Paying Agent, Surviving Corporation, Parent, Ultimate Parent and Purchaser (and any of their designees) shall be entitled to deduct and withhold (or cause its agents to deduct and withhold) from the amounts otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts it determines are required by Law to be deducted and withheld with respect to Taxes. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and remitted to the appropriate Governmental Entity, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made. 2.10 Further Action. If, at any time after the Effective Time, any further action is reasonably determined by Parent to be necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement or to vest the Surviving Corporation with full right, title and possession of and to all rights and property of Purchaser and the Company, the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation and Parent shall be fully authorized (in the name of Purchaser, in the name of the Company and otherwise) to take such action. + + +SECTION 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY The Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Purchaser as follows, it being understood that each representation and warranty contained in this Section 3 (other than, in the case of clause (i) of this paragraph, the representations and warranties contained in Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.21, 3.24 or 3.25) is subject to (i) disclosures set forth in the Company SEC Documents filed with, or furnished to, the SEC on or after October 4, 2019 and prior to the Agreement Date and publicly available on EDGAR (excluding any disclosures set forth in any section of any Company SEC Document entitled “Risk Factors”, “Forward-Looking Statements” or any disclosures included in such documents that are general cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature), (ii) exceptions and disclosures set forth in the section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Letter delivered by the Company to Parent and Purchaser immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Letter”) corresponding to the particular Section or subsection in this Section 3 and (iii) any exception or disclosure set forth in any other part or subpart of the Company Disclosure Letter to the extent it is reasonably apparent on the face of such exception or disclosure that such exception or disclosure is applicable to qualify such representation and warranty: 11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3.1 Organization, Standing and Power. (a) Each of the Acquired Corporations (i) is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize such concept) under the Laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, (ii) has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority and all necessary governmental approvals to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to conduct its business as presently conducted, and (iii) is duly qualified or licensed to do business as a corporation and is in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize such concept) in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b) The Company has Made Available to Parent or Parent’s Representatives accurate and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation, bylaws and other charter and organizational documents, as applicable, of each of the Acquired Corporations, including all amendments thereto, as in effect on the Agreement Date, which certificate of incorporation, bylaws and other charter and organizational documents are all in full force and effect. No Acquired Corporation is in violation in any material respect of any of the provisions of its charter or organizational documents. 3.2 Capital Stock. (a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 200,000,000 Company Shares and 5,000,000 shares of the Company’s preferred stock, par value of $0.001 per share. As of the close of business on January 29, 2021, (i) 54,904,033 Company Shares (excluding treasury shares) were issued and outstanding, (ii) there were 0 Company Shares held by the Company in its treasury, and (iii) 5,965,621 Company Shares were reserved for issuance pursuant to Company Equity Plans (of which 4,216,056 shares were subject to outstanding Company Options). All the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are, and all shares reserved for issuance as noted in Section 3.2(a)(iii) above will be, if and when issued in accordance with the terms thereof, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. (b) No shares of capital stock of the Company are owned by any Subsidiary of the Company. All the outstanding shares of capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of each Subsidiary of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable. All of the shares of capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of each such Subsidiary are owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens). None of the Acquired Corporations have any outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, securities having the right to vote) with Company Stockholders or the stockholders of any other Acquired Corporation, as applicable, on any matter. (c) Except as set forth in Section 3.2(a) and in Section 3.3 of the Company Disclosure Letter, there are no outstanding (i) shares of capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of any of the Acquired Corporations, (ii) securities of any Acquired Corporation convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of any Acquired Corporation, or (iii) subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments, Contracts or other rights to acquire from any of the Acquired Corporations, or 12 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +obligations of any of the Acquired Corporations to issue, any shares of capital stock of any of the Acquired Corporations, voting securities, equity interests or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of any of the Acquired Corporations or rights or interests described in clause (iii). All the outstanding shares of capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of each Subsidiary of the Company have been issued in compliance in all material respects with all applicable securities Laws. There are no outstanding (A) stock appreciation rights, “phantom” stock rights, performance units, interests in or rights to the ownership or earnings of any of the Acquired Corporations or other equity equivalent or equity-based award or right, (B) obligations of any of the Acquired Corporations to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any such securities or (C) stockholder rights plans (or similar plan common referred to as a “poison pill”) or Contracts under which any of the Acquired Corporations is or may become obligated to sell or otherwise issue any shares of its capital stock or any other securities. (d) All outstanding Company Equity Awards have been granted under the Company Equity Plans. The Company has Made Available to Parent or Parent’s Representatives copies of (i) all Company Equity Plans covering the Company Equity Awards outstanding as of the Agreement Date, and (ii) all grant notices and forms of agreements evidencing such Company Equity Awards. The Company Equity Plans are the only plans or programs that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries maintains under which stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights or other compensatory equity and equity-based awards are outstanding. Except as set forth in Section 3.2(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter, an election pursuant to Section 83(b) of the Code was timely filed for all Company restricted stock awards that vested within the 12 month period prior to the Agreement Date. (e) Section 3.2(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth the following information with respect to each Company Option outstanding as of the Agreement Date, as applicable: (i) the name of the holder, (ii) the number of Company Shares subject to such Company Option at the time of grant, (iii) the number of Company Shares subject to such Company Option as of the Agreement Date, (iv) the exercise price of such Company Option, (v) the date on which such Company Option was granted, (vi) the applicable vesting schedule including any acceleration provisions and the number of vested and unvested shares as of the Agreement Date, (vii) the date on which such Company Option expires, and (viii) whether such Company Option is intended to be an “incentive stock option” (as defined in the Code) or a non-qualified stock option. As of January 29, 2021, the weighted average exercise price of the Company Options outstanding as of that date was $19.20. (f) Except as set forth in Section 3.2(f) of the Company Disclosure Letter, there are no stockholder agreements, voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which any of the Acquired Corporations is a party with respect to the holding, voting, registration, redemption, repurchase or disposition of, or that restricts the transfer of, any capital stock or other equity interest of any of the Acquired Corporations. 3.3 Subsidiaries. Section 3.3 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of each Subsidiary of the Company, including its jurisdiction of incorporation or formation, officers and directors, issued and outstanding equity interests and the holder(s) of such equity interests. Except for the capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, its 13 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Subsidiaries, no Acquired Corporation owns, directly or indirectly, any equity, membership interest, partnership interest, joint venture interest, or other equity or voting interest in, or any interest convertible into, exercisable or exchangeable for any of the foregoing (other than securities in a publicly traded company held for passive investment for cash management purposes by the Acquired Corporations and consisting of less than 1% of the outstanding capital stock of any Person), nor is any Acquired Corporation under any current or prospective obligation to provide funds to, make any loan, capital contribution, guarantee, credit enhancement or other investment in, or assume any liability or obligation of, any Person. 3.4 Authority. (a) The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the Transactions. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions, including the Offer and the Merger, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Acquired Corporations are necessary to approve this Agreement or to consummate the Transactions. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and Purchaser, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement thereof may be limited by (i) the laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and moratorium and similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights or remedies in general as from time to time in effect or (ii) the exercise by courts of equity powers (the “Bankruptcy and Equity Exception”). (b) The Company Board, at a meeting duly called and held at which all of the directors of the Company were present, and by the unanimous vote of all directors of the Company, duly adopted resolutions which: (i) determined that the terms of this Agreement, and the Transactions are advisable and fair to, and in the best interest of the Company and the Company Stockholders; (ii) agreed that the Agreement shall be subject to Section 251(h) of the DGCL; (iii) approved the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions; and (iv) resolved to recommend that the holders of Company Shares accept the Offer and tender their Company Shares to Purchaser pursuant to the Offer, which resolutions have not been subsequently rescinded, modified or withdrawn in any way, except as may be permitted by Section 6.1 hereof. 3.5 No Conflict; Consents and Approvals. (a) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company does not, and the consummation of the Offer, the Merger and the other Transactions (including the purchase of the Company Shares tendered in the Offer) and compliance by the Company with the provisions hereof will not (i) violate or conflict with any of the Acquired Corporations’ certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other charter or organizational documents, (ii) cause or result in any material breach of, or material default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of, or result in, purchase, termination, cancellation, amendment, modification or acceleration of any obligation or to the loss of a benefit under, or 14 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +result in the creation of any material Lien (other than Permitted Liens) in or upon any of the properties, assets or rights of any Acquired Corporation under, or require any consent, waiver or approval of any Person pursuant to, any provision of any Material Contract, (iii) cause a violation by any Acquired Corporation of any Law, (iv) result in the revocation, invalidation or termination of any material Permit, or (v) subject to the governmental filings and other matters referred to in Section 3.5(b) hereof, materially violate or conflict with any Order or any rule or regulation of Nasdaq applicable to any Acquired Corporation or by which any Acquired Corporations or any of their respective properties or assets are bound, except, with respect to clauses “(iii)”, and “(iv)” above, as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b) No consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration, filing with or notice to any Governmental Entity is required by or with respect to the Acquired Corporations in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of Transactions, except for (i) as may be required under the DGCL, (ii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the HSR Act, (iii) such filings and reports as required pursuant to the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and state securities Laws or “blue sky” Laws, (iv) any filings required under the rules and regulations of Nasdaq and (v) such other filings the failure of which to be obtained or made, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. 3.6 Company SEC Documents; Financial Statements. (a) Since October 4, 2019, the Company has filed or furnished (as applicable) on a timely basis with the SEC all forms, reports, schedules, statements and other documents (including exhibits and all other information incorporated therein) required to be filed or furnished (as applicable) by the Company with the SEC under applicable Laws (all such filed or furnished documents, together with all exhibits and schedules thereto and all information incorporated therein by reference, the “Company SEC Documents”). As of their respective filing dates (and, in the case of registration statements, as of the dates of effectiveness), or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the Agreement Date, on the date of the last such amendment or superseding filing prior to the Agreement Date, the Company SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as the case may be, including, in each case, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and none of the Company SEC Documents at the time they were filed, or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the Agreement Date, on the date of the last such amendment or superseding filing prior to the Agreement Date, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. None of the Company’s Subsidiaries is required to file any forms, reports or other documents with the SEC. No current or former executive officer of the Company has failed to make the certifications required of him or her under Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 promulgated under the Exchange Act or Section 302 or 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act with respect to any Company SEC Document since October 4, 2019, and such certifications are accurate and complete, and comply in all material respects as to form and content with all applicable Laws. The Company has Made Available to Parent or Purchaser true, correct and complete copies of all correspondence, other than transmittal correspondence, between 15 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the SEC, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other, since October 4, 2019, including all SEC comment letter and responses to such comment letters and responses to such comment letters by or on behalf of the Company. As of the Agreement Date, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters received from the SEC or Nasdaq with respect to the Company SEC Documents. To the Knowledge of the Company, (i) none of the Company SEC Documents is the subject of ongoing SEC review and (ii) there are no inquiries or investigations by the SEC or any internal investigations pending or threatened, in each case regarding any accounting practices of the Acquired Corporations. (b) The financial statements (including the related notes thereto) included (or incorporated by reference) in the Company SEC Documents comply as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP (except, in the case of unaudited statements, as may be permitted by the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and their respective consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the periods indicated therein (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal and recurring year-end audit adjustments that are not, individually or in the aggregate, material), all in accordance with GAAP and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC. No financial statements of any Person other than the Company and its Subsidiaries are required by GAAP to be included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company. (c) The Company has implemented and maintains, and at all times since October 4, 2019 has maintained, a system of “internal control over financial reporting” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) designed to provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP. The Company has implemented and maintains “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company is made known to the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company by others within those entities. Neither the Company, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, the Company’s independent accountant, has identified or been made aware of (A) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of “internal control over financial reporting” that would be reasonably likely to adversely affect in any material way the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s “internal control over financial reporting.” Any material change in internal control over financial reporting required to be disclosed in any Company SEC Document has been so disclosed. The Company has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures and, to the extent required by applicable Law, presented in any applicable Company SEC Document that is a periodic report on Form 10-K or Form 10-Q or any amendment thereto its conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by such report or amendment based on such evaluation; and, to the extent required by applicable Law, disclosed in such report or amendment any change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by such report or amendment that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. The Company is in compliance in all material respects with all current listing and corporate governance requirements of Nasdaq. 16 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) No Acquired Corporation is a party to, or has entered into any Contract to become a party to, any joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract (including any Contract relating to any transaction or relationship between or among the Acquired Corporations, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand, or any “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K of the SEC), where the result, purpose or intended effect of such Contract is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, the Acquired Corporation’s in the Company’s audited financial statements or other Company SEC Documents. (e) Except as permitted by the Exchange Act, including Sections 13(k)(2) and (3), neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates acting on behalf of any of the Acquired Corporations has since October 4, 2019 made, arranged, modified (in any material respect) or forgiven personal loans to any executive officer or director of the Acquired Corporations. (f) Since October 4, 2019, there have not been any disagreements with the current or former independent accountants engaged as the principal accountants to audit the Company’s consolidated financial statements, or an independent accountant who was previously engaged to audit a significant Subsidiary of the Company and on whom the principal accountants expressed reliance in their report, on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure, which disagreement(s), if required to be disclosed in the Company SEC Documents pursuant to the published rules and regulations of the SEC applicable thereto, were not so disclosed in a timely manner. (g) Since October 4, 2019, (i) none of the Acquired Corporations, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any Company Associate or independent auditor, has received any material written complaint, allegation, assertion or claim regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of the Acquired Corporations or their respective internal accounting controls relating to periods since October 4, 2019, including any credible material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that any Acquired Corporation has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices and (ii) no attorney representing any Acquired Corporation, whether or not employed by any Acquired Corporation, has reported evidence of a material violation of applicable Laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by the Company or any Company Associate or agents to the Company Board or any committee thereof or, to the Knowledge of the Company, to any director or officer of the Company pursuant to the rules of the SEC adopted under Section 307 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. 3.7 No Undisclosed Liabilities. No Acquired Corporation has any liabilities or obligations of the type required to be recorded or reflected on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise, other than liabilities and obligations (a) reflected, accrued or reserved against in the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2020 (the “Company Balance Sheet Date”) included in the Company SEC Documents (the “Company Balance Sheet”), (b) incurred in the ordinary course of business since the Company Balance Sheet Date, (c) incurred under this 17 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Agreement or in connection with the Transactions (including legal and other advisors fees and expenses), or (d) that individually or in the aggregate have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth on the Company Balance Sheet, the Acquired Corporations do not have any Indebtedness, including any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the “Paycheck Protection Program” established by the CARES Act. 3.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since the Company Balance Sheet Date through the Agreement Date: (a) except for actions required to be taken by the terms of this Agreement or in connection with the Transactions (including legal and other advisors fees and expenses) or any COVID-19 Measures, each Acquired Corporation has conducted its business in the ordinary course of business in all material respects (except for negotiations of and the execution and delivery of this Agreement or discussions or negotiations in connection with other potential strategic transactions as alternatives to the Transactions), (b) no Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred, and there has not been, and there does not exist, any Effect that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect and (c) no Acquired Corporation has suffered any material loss, damage, destruction or other casualty affecting any of its material properties or assets, whether or not covered by insurance. Since the Company Balance Sheet Date through the Agreement Date, none of the Acquired Corporations have taken any actions which, had such actions been taken after the Agreement Date, would have required the written consent of Parent pursuant to Section 5.3. 3.9 Litigation. As of the Agreement Date, there is no Legal Proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against any of the Acquired Corporations, any of their respective properties or assets, or any present or former officer or director of any Acquired Corporation in such individual’s capacity as such that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Acquired Corporations nor any of their respective properties or assets is subject to any outstanding material Order of any Governmental Entity. There is no Legal Proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing seeking to impose any legal restraint on or prohibition against the Transactions or that, if resolved adversely, would have the effect of preventing or materially delaying or making illegal, the Transactions. 3.10 Title to Assets. The Acquired Corporations have good and valid title to all material tangible assets (excluding intellectual property, which is covered under Section 3.8) owned by them, including all material tangible assets (other than capitalized or operating leases) reflected on the Company Balance Sheet, except for assets sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business since the Company Balance Sheet Date and except where the failure to hold such title is not and would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Acquired Corporations. As of the Agreement Date, the tangible personal property and assets of the Acquired Corporations are in good operating condition and in a state of good maintenance and repair, ordinary wear and tear excepted, are operated in accordance with all applicable licenses, Permits, consents and governmental authorizations, and are usable in the regular and ordinary course of business, except in each case where the failure is not and would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Acquired Corporations. 18 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3.11 Compliance with Laws and Regulations. (a) The Acquired Corporations are, and at all times since January 1, 2018 have been, in compliance with all Laws applicable to their business, operations, properties or assets, including all applicable Health Care Laws, except where the failure to be in compliance has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company maintains a corporate compliance program that was created to ensure that the Company and its directors, officers, employees, agents and subcontractors maintain compliance in all material respects with all applicable Health Care Laws. (b) Since January 1, 2018, no Acquired Corporation has received a written notice or, to the Company’s Knowledge, other communication alleging or relating to a possible material violation of any Law applicable to its business, operations, properties or assets, except where the failure to be in compliance is not and would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Acquired Corporations. The Acquired Corporations have in effect all permits, licenses, variances, exemptions, authorizations, operating certificates, franchises, orders and approvals of all Governmental Entities and Regulatory Authorities (collectively, “Permits”) necessary for them to own, lease or operate their properties and assets and to carry on their business and operations as now conducted, including the clinical development of medicinal products, and there has occurred no violation of, default (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) under or event giving to others any right of revocation, non-renewal, adverse modification or cancellation of (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) any such Permit, except for such lack of Permits, violations, defaults, revocations, non-renewals, modifications or cancellations that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (c) All pre-clinical research and clinical trials conducted or being conducted by or on behalf of the Acquired Corporations have been and are being conducted in compliance with the applicable requirements of current Good Clinical Practices, current good laboratory practices and all other applicable Laws regarding such activities, including 21 CFR Parts 11, 50, 54, 56, 58, 312 and similar applicable Laws, except in each case where any non-compliance, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. As of the Agreement Date, no Acquired Corporation has received any written notices or other correspondence from the FDA or any Governmental Entity performing functions similar to those performed by the FDA with respect to any ongoing clinical or pre-clinical studies or tests requiring or recommending the termination, suspension, investigation or material modification of such studies or tests. (d) All required filings and reports have been timely submitted by the Acquired Corporations to the applicable Regulatory Authority (including the FDA or any other Governmental Entity performing functions similar to those performed by the FDA) to which such filings, reports or related information must be submitted in a manner and form that complies in all material respects with the applicable requirements of such Regulatory Authority (or were corrected in or supplemented by a subsequent filing) and, as of the Agreement Date, no deficiencies have been asserted by any applicable Governmental Entity with respect to any such filings, reports or related information. 19 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) All manufacturing operations relating to the Acquired Corporations’ Products conducted by or, to the Knowledge of the Company, on behalf of, Acquired Corporations are being, and have been, conducted in compliance with applicable provisions of Current Good Manufacturing Practice requirements as set forth in 21 U.S.C. § 351(a)(2)(B) and 21 C.F.R. Parts 210 and 211, except where the failure to be in compliance has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. None of the Products has been voluntarily recalled, suspended, or discontinued at the request of the FDA or any other Governmental Entity, nor has any Acquired Corporation received, as of the Agreement Date, any written notice from FDA or any other Governmental Entity that it has commenced, or threatened to initiate, any action to withdraw approval, place sales or marketing restrictions on or request the recall of any of the Products, or that it has commenced or threatened to initiate any action to enjoin or place restrictions on the production of any of the Products. (f) Other than non-material routine or periodic inspections or reviews, there are no pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened adverse inspections, including inspectional observations (such as Form FDA 483 observations); findings of deficiency or non-compliance; warning letters or other regulatory letters or sanctions; clinical holds, compelled or voluntary recalls, field notifications or alerts; import alerts, holds, or detentions; or other compliance or enforcement action against the Acquired Corporations. The Acquired Corporations have not (i) made an untrue statement of a material fact or fraudulent statement to the FDA or any Governmental Entity, (ii) failed to disclose a material fact required to be disclosed to the FDA or any Governmental Entity or (iii) committed any other act, made any statement or failed to make any statement, that (in any such case) establishes a reasonable basis for the FDA to invoke its Fraud, Untrue Statements of Material Facts, Bribery, and Illegal Gratuities Final Policy. Neither the Acquired Corporations nor any of their directors, officers, employees, agents or subcontractors, has been suspended or debarred or convicted of any crime or engaged in any conduct that would be reasonably expected to result in (a) debarment under 21 U.S.C. § 335a or any similar Law or (b) exclusion under 42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7 or any similar Law. There are no investigations or proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing that would be reasonably likely to result in criminal liability or debarment or disqualification by any Regulatory Authority. (g) The Acquired Corporations are, and to the Knowledge of the Company, each Person acting on its behalf (including any Third Party Service Provider) is, and has been since January 1, 2018, in compliance, in all material respects, with (i) all applicable Laws relating to the privacy, data protection and security of any Personal Information, (ii) all privacy, data protection and security policies of the Acquired Corporations concerning patient medical records and other Personal Information, and (iii) any contractual requirements to which the Acquired Corporations are subject that relate to any of the foregoing. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions will comply, in all material respects, with all applicable (x) Laws, (y) policies of the Acquired Corporations concerning patient medical records and other Personal Information, and (z) contractual requirements to which the Acquired Corporations are subject, in each case (x) through (z) relating to privacy, data protection and security of Personal Information. (h) Since January 1, 2018, neither the Acquired Corporations, nor to the Knowledge of the Company, any Third Party Service Provider, has been subject to any material security breaches with respect to (including any that have resulted in the public disclosure of or any other unauthorized access to) any Personal Information or any confidential information of the 20 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Acquired Corporations that have not been remedied in all material respects. The Acquired Corporations have, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each of their Third Party Service Providers has, taken commercially reasonable actions and implemented policies and procedures, which, in each case, are commercially reasonable to protect and maintain the security of all Personal Information, including from any unauthorized access or use. Since January 1, 2018, to the Knowledge of the Company, there have not been any audits, proceedings, investigations or claims conducted or asserted by any Governmental Entity or other Person against the Acquired Corporations regarding any collection, use, storage, disclosure, transfer or other disposition of any patient medical records or other Personal Information by or on behalf of the Acquired Corporations (including by any Third Party Service Provider), including in connection with any non-clinical, pre-clinical or clinical trials conducted with respect to any Product, or the violation of any applicable Laws relating to any of the foregoing, or any threat in writing of the same. (i) The Acquired Corporations do not produce, design, test, manufacture, fabricate or develop any “critical technologies,” as that term is defined in the Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended, including all implementing regulations thereof. 3.12 International Trade & Anti-Corruption Matters. (a) None of the Acquired Corporations or any of their respective officers or directors, is currently: (i) a Sanctioned Person or (ii) organized, resident or located in a Sanctioned Country. None of the Acquired Corporations, nor to the Knowledge of the Company, any agents acting on behalf of any of the Acquired Corporations, is, or has been, (i) engaging in any dealings or transactions, directly or indirectly, with any Sanctioned Person or in any Sanctioned Country, to the extent such activities violate applicable Sanctions Laws or Export-Import Laws, or (ii) otherwise in violation of applicable Sanctions Laws, Export-Import Laws, or the anti-boycott Laws administered by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Internal Revenue Service (collectively, “Trade Control Laws”). (b) As of the Agreement Date, none of the Acquired Corporations has been involved in any proceeding relating to, or has received a written request for information from or submitted any voluntary or involuntary disclosure to any Governmental Entity regarding, the Acquired Corporations’ compliance with any Trade Control Laws. (c) None of the Acquired Corporations has imported products into the United States that has been or is covered by an anti- dumping duty order or countervailing duty order or is subject to or otherwise covered by any pending anti-dumping or countervailing duty investigation by a Governmental Entity of the United States government. None of the Acquired Corporations, any of their respective directors, officers or, employees, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any agents or representatives acting on behalf of any of the Acquired Corporations (i) has violated or is currently violating the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 as amended (the “FCPA”), or any other applicable anti-corruption law (collectively, “Anti-Corruption Laws”); (ii) has directly or indirectly paid, provided, offered, or authorized the unlawful payment or provision of money, a financial advantage, or anything else of value to any Person, including any official, employee, or agent of any Governmental Entity, military, public international organization, state-owned or affiliated entity, political party, or any instrumentality thereof; (iii) has established or maintained any slush fund or other unlawful or unrecorded fund or account; or (iv) is or has been the subject of or a party to any claim, whistleblower or other complaint, voluntary disclosure, investigation, prosecution, settlement, enforcement action, or other legal proceeding related to the FCPA or any Anti-Corruption Law. 21 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3.13 Benefit Plans. (a) Section 3.13(a)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of each Employee Benefit Plan as of the Agreement Date. The Acquired Corporations have not made any plan or commitment, which plan or commitment is binding on any of the Acquired Corporations, to establish any new Employee Benefit Plan or to modify any Employee Benefit Plan in any material respect (except as required by Law or to conform any such Employee Benefit Plan to the requirements of any applicable Law, in each case as previously disclosed to Parent or Purchaser in writing, or as required by this Agreement). Except as provided in Section 3.13(a)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter, unless otherwise provided in any Employee Benefit Plan, no binding contractual commitments, undertakings or representations have been made or given to any current or former employees, directors, independent contractors, consultants or other persons engaged by the Company regarding the continued operation, extension, material amendment or replacement of, or grants of awards or benefits under, any Employee Benefit Plan. (b) As of the Agreement Date, the Company has Made Available with respect to each Employee Benefit Plan, to the extent applicable, (i) correct and complete copies of all plan documents embodying each Employee Benefit Plan, including all amendments thereto and any related trust documents, (ii) if the Employee Benefit Plan is funded, the most recent annual and periodic accounting of its assets, (iii) all written agreements and group contracts relating to each Employee Benefit Plan, including administrative service agreements and group or individual insurance contracts, (iv) all correspondence received or sent by the Company within the last three years to or from any Governmental Entity relating to any Employee Benefit Plan, (v) all policies pertaining to fiduciary liability insurance covering the fiduciaries for each Employee Benefit Plan, (vi) any summary plan description, (vii) nondiscrimination and similar testing reports with respect to the two most recent plan years, and (viii) any tax rulings, approvals, registrations or determinations issued by any Governmental Entity with respect to each Employee Benefit Plan, including any determination or opinion letter from the Internal Revenue Service with respect to an Employee Benefit Plan intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code. (c) Each Employee Benefit Plan complies in all material respects with applicable Law and has been maintained and operated in material compliance with the terms of such Employee Benefit Plan and applicable Law. As of the Agreement Date, there are no actions, suits or claims pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened (other than routine claims for benefits) against any Employee Benefit Plan, the assets of any Employee Benefit Plan, or the plan sponsor, plan administrator or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any fiduciary of any Employee Benefit Plan relating to any Employee Benefit Plan, or which is otherwise expected by the Company to be initiated (other than routine claims for benefits). Each Employee Benefit Plan may be amended, terminated or otherwise discontinued after the Offer Acceptance Time in accordance with its terms, without material liability to Parent, Purchaser, the Company, or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates (other than ordinary administration expenses or with respect to benefits, other than bonuses, commissions or amounts under other compensation plans, 22 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +that were previously earned, vested or accrued under Employee Benefit Plans prior to the Offer Acceptance Time or amounts owed under any Employee Benefit Plan), except as may be required by applicable Law. As of the Agreement Date, there are no audits, inquiries or proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened by any applicable Governmental Entity, or which is otherwise expected by the Company to be initiated by any applicable Governmental Entity with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan. (d) Each Employee Benefit Plan intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code has been determined by the Internal Revenue Service to so qualify, and the trusts created thereunder have been determined to be exempt under Section 501(a) of the Code. Nothing has occurred since the date of such determination that could reasonably be expected to cause the loss of such qualification or exemption. (e) With respect to each Employee Benefit Plan, all contributions (including all employer contributions and employee salary reduction contributions), distributions, reimbursements and premium payments that are due by the Acquired Corporations have been timely made and all contributions, distributions, reimbursements and premium payments for any period ending on or before the Closing Date that are not yet due by the Acquired Corporations have been made or properly accrued. No Employee Benefit Plan provides post-termination or retiree life insurance, health or other post-termination or retiree employee welfare benefits to any person for any reason, except (i) as required by applicable Law, including COBRA (or similar state law), or (ii) benefits under insured plans maintained by any of the Acquired Corporations providing such benefits in the event an employee is disabled at the time of termination of the employee’s employment with any of the Acquired Corporations and the conversion privileges provided under such insured plans. (f) Neither the Acquired Corporations nor any ERISA Affiliate has ever maintained or contributed to, or has any liability under or with respect to, any “defined benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(35) of ERISA, any plan subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or any “multiemployer” plan as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA. (g) Any Employee Benefit Plan that is a group health plan (within the meaning of Section 4980B(g)(2) of the Code): (i) materially complies with all of the applicable material requirements of COBRA, the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, HIPAA, the Women’s Health and Cancer Rights Act of 1996, the Newborns’ and Mothers’ Health Protection Act of 1996, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and any similar provisions of state law applicable to employees of the Acquired Corporations or any ERISA Affiliate; and (ii) is insured through an insurance contract. (h) Unless otherwise contemplated by this Agreement or as otherwise set forth in Section 3.13(h) of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the execution or delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Transactions will (either alone or upon the occurrence of any additional or subsequent event) (i) result in any material payment (including severance, bonus or otherwise) or benefit becoming due or payable, or required to be provided, to any current or former employee, director, independent contractor or consultant of the Acquired Corporations, (ii) result in any forgiveness of material Indebtedness, (iii) materially increase the amount or value of any benefit or compensation otherwise payable or required to be provided to any current or former 23 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +employee, director, independent contractor or consultant of the Acquired Corporations, (iv) result in the acceleration or change of the time of payment, vesting or funding of any material benefit or material compensation, or (v) result in any material interest, fines, penalties, taxes or related charges under Section 409A of the Code. (i) Except as set forth in Section 3.13(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter, there is no contract, plan or arrangement covering any employee or service provider of the Company that, individually or collectively, could reasonably be expected to give rise to a payment that would not be deductible by reason of Section 280G of the Code. No person is entitled to any payment of any tax “gross-up” or similar “make- whole” payments from the Acquired Corporations, including as a result of excise taxes which could become payable under Section 280G, Section 4999 or Section 409A of the Code. (j) Except as set forth in Section 3.13(j) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Acquired Corporations have never maintained or contributed to any “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” (as defined for purposes of Section 409A of the Code). Each Employee Benefit Plan is either exempt from Section 409A of the Code or has been administered in compliance in all material respects with its terms and the operational and documentary requirements of Section 409A of the Code and the regulations thereunder. (k) No Employee Benefit Plan is subject to the laws of a jurisdiction outside of the United States. 3.14 Employment Matters. (a) The Company has provided Parent a list of all Company Associates providing services to the Acquired Corporations as of the Agreement Date, which correctly reflects, in all material respects, as of the Agreement Date: (i) their names (except where prohibited by Law) and identification number; (ii) their start dates; (iii) their location of employment or where such individual provides services to the Acquired Corporations; (iv) their status as an employee or independent contractor; (v) their titles or a description of their contracted services; (vi) their base salaries, base hourly wage, or contract rate; (vii) their target bonus rates or target commission rates; (viii) accrued but unused vacation time and/or paid time off; (ix) their leave of absence status; (x) their visa status, if applicable; and (xi) their exempt or non-exempt status (as applicable) under the Fair Labor Standards Act or any other similar state laws. (b) Section 3.14(b)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of all material Employment Agreements and Consultant Agreements as of the Agreement Date. The Company has Made Available to Parent correct and complete copies of all Employment Agreements and Consultant Agreements as of the Agreement Date. Except as set forth in Section 3.14(b)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the employment of all Company Employees is terminable by the applicable Acquired Corporations at will, without requirement of advance notice or payment of severance, termination fee, or other compensation or consideration. 24 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Except as set forth in Section 3.14(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter to the Knowledge of the Company, the Acquired Corporations have not made any plan or commitment to enter into any new Employment Agreement or Consultant Agreement or to modify any existing Employment Agreement or Consultant Agreement (except as required by Law or to conform any such Employment Agreement or Consultant Agreement to the requirements of any applicable Law, in each case as previously disclosed to Parent or Purchaser in writing, or as required by this Agreement). No former Company Associate (or spouse or other dependent of any former Company Associate) is entitled to or is scheduled to receive under any arrangement with the Acquired Corporations any benefits (whether from the Acquired Corporations or otherwise) relating to such former Company Associate’s employment or engagement with any Acquired Corporation, including any severance compensation or benefits. (d) To the Knowledge of the Company, as of the Agreement Date no current Company Employee has notified the Company in writing that he or she intends to terminate his or her employment or services for any reason within a twelve (12)-month period following the Agreement Date. To the Knowledge of the Company, no Company Associate is bound by any Contract that purports to limit the ability of such Company Associate to engage in or continue or perform any conduct, activity, duty or practice relating to the business of the Acquired Corporations. (e) The Acquired Corporations are and have at all times since January 1, 2018 been in compliance with all applicable Laws respecting employment, employment practices, and other labor-related matters, including, but not limited to, those respecting fair employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, discrimination, disability, fair labor standards, workers’ compensation, wrongful discharge, immigration, occupational safety and health, family and medical leave and other statutory leave laws, wage and hour (including overtime wages), worker classification, equal opportunity, pay equity, meal and rest periods, and employee terminations, except where the failure to be in compliance has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of the Company, as of the Agreement Date, no Acquired Corporation is the subject of investigation by any Governmental Entity relating to its employees or employment practices, and no Acquired Corporation is a party to a conciliation agreement, consent decree or other agreement or order with any Governmental Entity with respect to employment practices. (f) The Acquired Corporations are not, nor have been party to, nor have a duty to bargain for or is currently negotiating in connection with entering into, any collective bargaining or other similar agreement with any union, works council, employee representative or other labor organization or group of employees. As of the Agreement Date, there is no labor dispute, strike, proceeding, work stoppage or lockout, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threat thereof, by or with respect to any employees of the Acquired Corporations, and there has been no such labor dispute, strike, work stoppage or lockout. The Company has no Knowledge of any activities or proceedings of any labor union, works council, employee representative or other labor organization or group of employees to organize any employees. (g) There are not, and since January 1, 2019 there have not been, any material actions, suits, claims, unfair labor practice charges, labor disputes or grievances pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened relating to any labor matters involving any Company Associate. The Acquired Corporations have not, between January 1, 2019 and the Agreement Date, engaged in any “mass layoff,” “employment loss,” or “plant closing” as defined by the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act or any other similar state or local Law (collectively, the “WARN Act”). 25 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(h) The Acquired Corporations are in compliance with all mandatory quarantine, “shelter in place”, “stay at home”, workforce reduction, social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester or any other Law in connection with or in response to COVID-19 (“COVID-19 Measures”) applicable to any location in which the Acquired Corporations operate, except where the failure to be in compliance has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect and as of the Agreement Date, the Acquired Corporations have not received any notices or complaints alleging non-compliance with any COVID-19 Measures or alleging any failure to report, to employees, contractors, vendors or the public, the presence of employees or contractors who have tested positive for, or exhibited symptoms of, COVID-19. (i) Since January 1, 2018, (i) no allegations of discrimination, retaliation, or sexual harassment or misconduct have been made against (A) any executive, officer, or director of any Acquired Corporation or (B) any Company Associate who, directly or indirectly, supervises other employees of any Acquired Corporation, and (ii) the Acquired Corporations have not entered into any settlement agreement or conducted any investigation related to allegations of discrimination, retaliation, or sexual harassment or misconduct by or against any Company Associate. (j) The Acquired Corporations have obtained and maintained documentation required by the Immigrant Reform and Control Act of 1986 (“ICRA”) from their employees and officers working in the United States confirming their eligibility to work in the United States, and the Acquired Corporations have complied with the ICRA and all other Laws respecting immigration and work authorization, except where the failure to be in compliance has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. 3.15 Environmental Matters. Except for those matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or as set forth in Section 3.15 the Company Disclosure Letter: (a) no Hazardous Materials are present as a result of the actions of the Acquired Corporations, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, as a result of any actions of any third party or otherwise, in, on or under any property, including the land and the improvements, ground water and surface water thereof, that any of the Acquired Corporations have at any time owned, operated, occupied, or leased or, to the Knowledge of the Company, on any surrounding site; and (b) the Acquired Corporations have not produced, used, transported, processed, manufactured, generated, treated, handled, stored or disposed of, released or exposed any Company Associate or any third party to any Hazardous Materials, except in compliance with applicable Environmental Laws. Except for those matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or as set forth in Section 3.15 of the Company Disclosure Letter: (i) the Acquired Corporations are and have been at all times in compliance with applicable Environmental Laws and the requirements of Permits required under such Environmental Laws for the operation of the business of the Acquired Corporations, including with respect to any real property owned or leased by the Acquired Corporations; and (ii) as of the Agreement Date, the Acquired Corporations have not received written notice of, and are not a party to or the subject of any unresolved Legal Proceeding alleging any material liability or responsibility under or noncompliance with any Environmental Law or seeking to impose any financial responsibility for any investigation, cleanup, removal, containment or any other remediation or compliance under any Environmental Law and the Acquired Corporations are not subject to any Order or Contract by or with any Governmental Entity or third party imposing any material liability or obligation with respect to any of the foregoing. 26 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3.16 Taxes. (a) Each Acquired Corporation has timely filed (taking into account any extensions) with the appropriate Governmental Entities all Tax Returns that are required to have been filed by such Acquired Corporation and all such Tax Returns are correct and complete in all material respects. Each Acquired Corporation has timely paid all Taxes required to have been paid by it, other than Taxes that are not yet due and payable or that are being contested in good faith by any appropriate Legal Proceeding (and for which adequate reserves have been established on the Company Balance Sheet to the extent required by GAAP, including, for the avoidance of doubt, all Taxes the payment of which has been deferred by any Acquired Corporation pursuant to Section 2302 of the CARES Act, the Deferring Payroll Tax Presidential Memorandum or any similar provision of applicable Law). Except as set forth in Section 3.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, no deficiency for any Tax has been asserted or assessed by a Governmental Entity against any of the Acquired Corporations which deficiency has not been paid or is not being contested in good faith by any appropriate Legal Proceeding (and for which adequate reserves have been established on the Company Balance Sheet to the extent required by GAAP). (b) Where applicable, the Acquired Corporations have established, in the ordinary course of business, reserves adequate for the payment of all Taxes of the Acquired Corporations for the period through the Company Balance Sheet Date. No Taxes have been incurred by any of the Acquired Corporations since the Company Balance Sheet Date other than in the ordinary course of business of the Acquired Corporations. (c) No written claim has ever been made by a Governmental Entity in a jurisdiction where any Acquired Corporation does not file Tax Returns that such Acquired Corporation is or may be subject to taxation in that jurisdiction. There are no security interests or other Liens on any of the assets of any Acquired Corporation that arose in connection with any failure (or alleged failure) to pay any Tax, other than Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable. (d) The Acquired Corporations have timely collected, withheld and paid to the appropriate Governmental Entity all Taxes required to have been collected withheld and paid under applicable Tax Law, including collections and withholdings with respect to amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, customer, creditor, stockholder or other third party. (e) No Tax Return of any Acquired Corporation is under audit or examination by any Governmental Entity, and no written (or, to the Knowledge of the Company, oral) notice of such an audit or examination has been received by an Acquired Corporation. Except as set forth in Section 3.16(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter, no deficiencies for any Taxes have been proposed, asserted or assessed against any Acquired Corporation, and no requests for waivers of the time to assess any such Taxes are pending. Except as set forth in Section 3.16(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter, there are no outstanding waivers of any limitation periods or agreements providing for an extension of time for (i) the filing of any Tax Return, (ii) the 27 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +assessment or collection of any Tax by any relevant Governmental Entity or (iii) the payment of any Tax, in each case, by any Acquired Corporation. Except as set forth in Section 3.16(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter, no other procedure, proceeding or contest of any refund or deficiency in respect of Taxes is pending in or on appeal from any Governmental Entity. The Company has Made Available to Parent, or Parent’s Representatives, accurate and complete copies of all audit reports, examination reports, statements of deficiencies and similar documents relating to Tax Returns of the Acquired Corporations for all taxable periods ending on or after December 31, 2018. Except as set forth in Section 3.16(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter, no closing agreement, private letter ruling, technical advice memoranda, advance pricing agreement, consent to an extension of time to make an election or consent to a change a method of accounting, has been requested from, entered into with or issued by any Governmental Entity with respect to any Acquired Corporation. (f) The Company has Made Available to Parent complete and accurate copies of (i) all Tax Returns filed by each of the Acquired Corporations on or prior to the Agreement Date for all taxable periods ending on or after December 31, 2018, (ii) any work papers in any Acquired Corporation’s possession regarding the amount of, and any limitations on the use of, net operating losses of any of the Acquired Corporations and (iii) all Tax opinions, memorandums, step plans, work plans, work papers or calculations in any Acquired Corporation’s possession regarding the Tax treatment of the Spin-Out. No Acquired Corporation (A) is bound by any Tax sharing, allocation or indemnification agreements (other than ancillary provisions in commercial agreements made in the ordinary course of business, the primary subject matter of which is not Tax), (B) has been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated combined, or unitary income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which was the Company) and (C) has any liability for Taxes of another Person (other than members of a group the common parent of which was the Company) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law), by operation of Law, as a transferee or successor, by Contract (other than ancillary provisions made in commercial agreements made in the ordinary course of business, the primary subject matter of which is not Tax) or otherwise. (g) Either (i) the Company is not, and has not been, a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii), or (ii) the Company Shares are regularly traded on an established securities market within the meaning of Section 1445(b)(6) of the Code and Treasury Regulations Section 1.897-9T(d)(2). No Acquired Corporation has been a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code in a distribution intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code. (h) No Acquired Corporation has been a party to a transaction that, as of the Agreement Date, constitutes a “listed transaction” for purposes of Section 6011 of the Code and applicable Treasury Regulations thereunder (or a similar provision of state Law). (i) No Acquired Corporation will be required to include any item of income or gain in, or exclude any item of deduction, loss or credit from, the computation of taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date, as a result of any (i) change in method of accounting, or use of an improper method of accounting, for a taxable 28 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +period ending on or prior to the Closing Date, (ii) “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax Law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date, (iii) installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date, (iv) prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing Date, (v) election under Section 108(i) of the Code or (vi) any tax credit under Section 2301 of the CARES Act. (j) No Acquired Corporation has, nor has ever had, any direct or indirect interest in any trust, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, or other “business entity” for U.S. federal income Tax purposes. No Acquired Corporation is subject to any Tax payment obligation or Tax Return filing obligation in any jurisdiction outside the jurisdiction of formation of such Acquired Corporation. (k) The Company does not have, and has never had, any liability for Tax arising as a result of the application of Section 965 of the Code and has not made any election pursuant to Section 965(h) of the Code. (l) Each Acquired Corporation has collected, remitted and reported to the appropriate Governmental Entity all sales, use, value added and similar Taxes required to be so collected, remitted or reported pursuant to all applicable Laws and each Acquired Corporation has complied with all applicable Laws relating to record retention with respect to such Taxes (including, without limitation, to the extent necessary to claim any exemption from sales and use Tax collection, and maintaining adequate and current resale certificates to support any such claimed exemption), except where the failure to be in compliance has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. 3.17 Contracts. (a) For purposes of this Agreement, a “Material Contract” shall mean: (i) any “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act, other than those agreements and arrangements described in Item 601(b)(10)(iii)) with respect to an Acquired Corporation; (ii) any Company Contract pursuant to which the Company has continuing rights or obligations as of the Agreement Date and relating to the employment of, or the performance of service by, (A) any current or former executive officer or director of an Acquired Corporation, (B) any employee of an Acquired Corporation providing for an annual base salary or payment for services in excess of $250,000, or (C) any consultant of an Acquired Corporation providing for an annual base salary or payment for services in excess of $250,000; (iii) any Company Contract (A) limiting in any material respect the freedom or right of an Acquired Corporation (1) to engage in any line of business or to compete with, or solicit any customer of, any Person in any line of business or in any geographic location, to acquire any product or other asset or any services from any other Person, (2) to solicit, hire or retain any Person as an employee, consultant or independent contractor, (3) to develop, manufacture, sell, supply, distribute, offer, support or service any product or any product, technology or other asset to or for any other Person, or (4) to perform services for any other Person; 29 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(B) containing any “most favored nations” terms and conditions (including with respect to pricing) granted by an Acquired Corporation; (C) which contemplates an exclusive relationship between an Acquired Corporation and any other Person; (D) prohibiting an Acquired Corporation (or, after the Offer Acceptance Time, Parent) from engaging in business with any Person or levying a fine, charge or other payment for doing so, other than any such Contracts that (1) may be cancelled without material liability or ongoing covenants to the Acquired Corporations upon notice of ninety (90) days or less or (2) are not, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Acquired Corporations; or (E) under which an Acquired Corporation has granted or has obtained an option to purchase or acquire, or a right of first refusal or right of first negotiation with respect to the purchase or acquisition of, any assets of the Acquired Corporations valued at an amount in excess of $250,000; (iv) any Company Contract (A) relating to the disposition or acquisition by an Acquired Corporation after the Agreement Date of assets with a fair market value in excess of $250,000 outside of the ordinary course of business, or (B) pursuant to which an Acquired Corporation will acquire any ownership interest in any other Person or other business enterprise outside of the ordinary course of business and with a value of greater than $500,000; (v) any mortgages, indentures, guarantees, loans or credit agreements, security agreements or other Company Contracts relating to the borrowing of money or extension of credit, in each case in excess of $250,000; (vi) any Company Contract relating to the creation of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) with respect to any material asset of an Acquired Corporation; (vii) any settlement Contract or other Company Contract relating to the settlement of Legal Proceedings other than (A) releases entered into with former employees or independent contractors of an Acquired Corporation in the ordinary course of business, or (B) settlement Contracts or other Company Contracts relating to the settlement of Legal Proceedings only involving the payment of cash (which has been paid) in amounts that do not exceed $250,000 in the aggregate; (viii) any Company Contract that provides for indemnification, or for the advancement or reimbursement of any legal fees or expenses, of any officer or director of an Acquired Corporation; (ix) any Company Contract (other than Contracts evidencing Company Options) (A) contemplating the acquisition, issuance, voting, registration, sale or transfer of any securities, (B) providing any Person with any preemptive right, right of participation, right of maintenance or similar right with respect to any securities, or (C) providing an Acquired Corporation or any other Person with any right of first refusal with respect to, or right to repurchase, redeem, put or call, any securities; (x) any Company Contract that requires by its terms the payment or delivery of cash or other consideration by or to an Acquired Corporation in excess of $500,000 in the fiscal year ending December 31, 2020 or in any fiscal year thereafter or any such Company Contract that requires by its terms the payment or delivery of cash by or to an Acquired 30 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Corporation in excess of $500,000 in the aggregate during the term of such Company Contract and cannot be cancelled by the Acquired Corporations without penalty or further payment without more than ninety (90) days’ notice (other than payments for services rendered to the date of such cancellation), in each case, excluding commercially available off-the-shelf software licenses and Software-as-a-Service offerings, generally available patent license agreements, material transfer agreements, clinical trial agreements, and non-exclusive outbound license agreements to service providers or where no rights to develop or commercialize any Product have been granted, in each case, entered into in the ordinary course of business; (xi) any Company Contract pursuant to which an Acquired Corporation (A) is obligated to pay to any other person a percentage of sales, revenues or profits, or any development, regulatory or commercial or similar milestone payments, in each case, with respect to any Product; (B) is obligated to provide to any other person a percentage interest in the sales, profits or revenues of any Product; or (C) is obligated to supply any Product excluding pursuant to purchase orders under existing agreements, in each case whether as of the Agreement Date or as of a future date, including upon the occurrence of any future event; (xii) any Company Contract that obligates (including through the use of diligent or commercially reasonable efforts or similar undertaking) an Acquired Corporation to develop and/or commercialize or manufacture any Product; (xiii) any Company Contract that is a partnership, collaboration or joint venture agreement that is material to the Acquired Corporations as a whole; (xiv) any Company Contract pursuant to which an Acquired Corporation is or may become obligated to (A) make any severance, termination, tax gross-up, or similar payment, (B) make any bonus, retention payment, change of control award, deferred compensation or similar payment (other than payments constituting base salary bonus or compensation paid in the ordinary course of business) to any Company Associate, (C) grant or accelerate the vesting of, or otherwise modify, any Company Equity Award other than accelerated vesting as required by the terms of the Company Equity Plans, or (D) make any payment or provide any other benefit to any Person as a result of the consummation of the Transactions; (xv) any collective bargaining agreement or other Contract with any labor union, works council, or other similar organization; (xvi) any Company Contract for the lease or sublease of any real property; (xvii) any Company Contract that is a Contract with any academic institution, research center or Governmental Entity (or any Person working for or on behalf of any of the foregoing) other than material transfer agreements, clinical trial agreements, and non-exclusive outbound license agreements where no rights to develop or commercialize any Product have been granted; (xviii) other than as described in clause (xiv) above, any Company Contract with any Affiliate, director, executive officer (as such term is defined in the Exchange Act), holder of 5% or more of Company Common Stock or any of their Affiliates (other than the Company) or immediate family members (other than offer letters for employment that can be terminated at will, without severance obligations, and Company Contracts pursuant to Company Equity Awards); 31 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xix) other than in the ordinary course of business pursuant to a standard template contract the form of which has been Made Available to Parent or Purchaser, any Company Contract under which an Acquired Corporation has agreed to indemnify any Person against any infringement, violation or misappropriation of the Intellectual Property Rights of a third party, other than any such Company Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business which customarily include such provisions; or (xx) any Company Contract with respect to the Spin-Out; (xxi) any other Company Contract, or group of other Company Contracts with a Person (or group of Affiliated Persons), the breach or termination of which would reasonably be expected to have or result in a Company Material Adverse Effect; or (xxii) Section 3.17(a)(xxii) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of all Material Contracts as of the Agreement Date. The Company has Made Available to Parent correct and complete copies of all Material Contracts as of the Agreement Date. (b) Each Material Contract is valid and binding on the Acquired Corporations and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect, and the Acquired Corporations have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by them under each Material Contract and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each other party to each Material Contract has performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under such Material Contract. (c) None of the Company or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto is in material default under any Material Contract nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, is there any event or circumstance that with notice or lapse of time, or both, would (i) constitute a material default or material breach by the Acquired Corporations or (to the Knowledge of the Company) any other party under any Material Contract or (ii) give any Person the right to cancel, terminate or modify any Material Contract in a manner that would materially adversely impact the conduct of the business of the Company as conducted as of the Agreement Date. (d) As of the Agreement Date, no Acquired Corporation has received any notice or other communication in writing regarding any material violation or breach of, or default under, any Material Contract that has not since been cured; and no Acquired Corporation has waived any of its material rights under any Material Contract. To the Knowledge of the Company as of the Agreement Date, (i) no party to any Material Contract has given an Acquired Corporation written notice of its intention to cancel, terminate or suspend performance under any Material Contract and (ii) there are no unresolved disputes in writing between an Acquired Corporation and another Person with respect to any Material Contract. 32 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3.18 Insurance. The Company has Made Available to Parent or Parent’s Representatives an accurate and complete copy of all material insurance policies and all material self-insurance programs and arrangements relating to the business, assets and operations of the Acquired Corporations, in each case in effect as of the Agreement Date. All material insurance policies and bonds with respect to the business and assets of the Acquired Corporations Made Available to Parent or Parent’s Representatives are in full force and effect and, as of the Agreement Date, no notice of cancellation has been received, and there is no existing material default or event which, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a material default, by any of the insured parties thereunder. As of the Agreement Date, no Acquired Corporation has received notice that coverage of any material claim pending under any of the Acquired Corporations’ insurance policies has been questioned, denied or disputed by the underwriters of such policies. 3.19 Properties. The Acquired Corporations have never owned any real property. Section 3.19 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of all Leased Real Property. To the Knowledge of the Company, no parcel of Leased Real Property is subject to any decree or order of any Governmental Entity to be sold or is being condemned, expropriated or otherwise taken by any Governmental Entity with or without payment of compensation therefore, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, has any such condemnation, expropriation or taking been proposed. The Acquired Corporations have good and marketable leasehold title to all Leased Real Property, free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens), except as would not and is not reasonably be expected to be material to the Acquired Corporations. 3.20 Intellectual Property. (a) Except as set forth in Section 3.20(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, to the Knowledge of the Company, the Acquired Corporations own, or are licensed or otherwise possess the rights to use, all Intellectual Property Rights used in the business of the Acquired Corporations, (i) as it is being conducted as of the Agreement Date or (ii) as currently proposed to be conducted with respect to any of the Acquired Corporation’s Products or Product candidates (A) for which a phase Ib clinical trial has been completed or (B) for which regulatory approval has been achieved, in each case, in the indication(s) for which such Products or Product candidates are being clinically developed or commercialized, as applicable. (b) Section 3.20(b)(1) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate list (in all material respects), as of the Agreement Date, of the following Owned Company IP owned solely by the Company (“Solely Owned Company IP”): (i) all Trademarks (ii) all Patents; and (iii) all registered Copyrights, in each case listing, as applicable, (A) the jurisdiction in which Patents have been issued, applications for Patents have been filed, Trademarks or Copyrights have been registered and applications for Trademarks or Copyrights have been filed and (B) the application, registration or filing number and date. Section 3.20(b)(2) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate list, as of the Agreement Date, of the following Owned Company IP in which the Acquired Corporations have a joint, rather than a sole, ownership interest (“Co-Owned Company IP”) and together with the Solely Owned Company IP: (i) all registered Trademarks and Trademark applications; (ii) all Patents; and (iii) all registered Copyrights and applications for registrations of Copyrights, in each case listing, as applicable, (A) the jurisdiction in which any Patents have been issued, Patent applications have been filed, Trademarks or Copyrights have been registered and applications for Trademarks or Copyrights have been filed and (B) the application, registration or filing number and date. Section 3.20(b)(3) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate list, as of the 33 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Agreement Date, of the following Licensed Company IP that is licensed to an Acquired Corporation on an exclusive basis: (i) all registered Trademarks and applications for registrations of Trademarks; (ii) all Patents; and (iii) all registered Copyrights and applications for registrations of Copyrights, in each case listing, as applicable, (A) the jurisdiction in which any Patents have been issued, Patent applications have been filed, Trademarks or Copyrights have been registered and applications for Trademarks or Copyrights have been filed and (B) the application, registration or filing number and date. (c) To the Knowledge of the Company, (i) all applications and registrations included in the Company Intellectual Property Rights that are material to the conduct of the business of the Acquired Corporations as of the Agreement Date are in effect and subsisting, other than as specifically identified in Section 3.20(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter, and (ii) all issued, allowed, or granted registrations included in the Owned Company IP and Licensed Company IP that is licensed to an Acquired Corporation on an exclusive basis are valid and enforceable. All filings, payments and other actions required to be made or taken by the Acquired Corporations before the Agreement Date to maintain each item of material Owned Company IP, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, the other Owned Company IP, and Licensed Company IP that is licensed to an Acquired Corporation on an exclusive basis have been made and taken. (d) The Acquired Corporations (i) own all right, title and interest in the Solely Owned Company IP, and (ii) own a joint ownership right in the Co-Owned Company IP, as it is being conducted as of the Agreement Date, in each case free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens). To the Knowledge of the Company, all material Licensed Company IP that is licensed to an Acquired Corporation on an exclusive basis is valid and enforceable. (e) To the Knowledge of the Company, there is no material unauthorized use, disclosure, infringement or misappropriation of any Owned Company IP or Licensed Company IP that is licensed to an Acquired Corporation on an exclusive basis by any third party, including any employee or former employee of the Acquired Corporations. (f) Except as set forth in Section 3.20(f) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (i) the Acquired Corporations have not been nor currently are a party to any Legal Proceeding that involves a claim of infringement or misappropriation of any Intellectual Property Rights of any third party nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, is any such Legal Proceeding being threatened in writing against the Acquired Corporations; (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, the conduct of the business of the Acquired Corporations as currently conducted does not infringe or misappropriate, any Intellectual Property Rights of any third party; and (iii) the Acquired Corporations have not brought nor currently are bringing any Legal Proceeding for infringement or misappropriation of the Company Intellectual Property Rights. There is no judgment outstanding against any Acquired Corporation or any Owned Company IP or, to the Knowledge of the Company any Licensed Company IP that is material to the conduct of the business of the Acquired Corporations as of the Agreement Date that limits the ability of the Company to exploit any Owned Company IP or any such Licensed Company IP in the manner currently used or as currently proposed to be used with respect to any of the Acquired Corporation’s Products or Product candidates (A) for which a phase Ib clinical trial has been completed or (B) for which regulatory approval has been achieved, in each case, in the indication(s) for which such Products or Product candidates are being clinically developed or commercialized, as applicable. 34 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(g) Except as set forth in Section 3.20(g) of the Company Disclosure Letter, no third party which is not the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office or any foreign equivalent governmental administrative agency for patent matters (the “Governmental Patent Authority”) is challenging the right, title or interest of any of the Acquired Corporations or, to the Knowledge of Company, any licensor of the Acquired Corporations in, to or under the Company Intellectual Property Rights that are owned (in whole or in part) or, exclusively licensed to any Acquired Corporation, or the validity or enforceability of any Patents, or any issued claim of any Patents, within the Company Intellectual Property Rights that are owned (in whole or in part) or, exclusively licensed to any Acquired Corporation, and to the Knowledge of the Company, there is no valid basis for any such challenge. Except as set forth in Section 3.20(g) of the Company Disclosure Letter, as of the Agreement Date, there is no post-grant proceeding, interference, reissue, reexamination, post-grant review, inter partes reexamination, supplemental examination, opposition, or any proceeding seeking nullity, revocation or cancellation, pending or threatened with regard to any Company Intellectual Property Rights that are owned (in whole or in part) or, exclusively licensed to any Acquired Corporation, in any case, that is involving a third party, other than a Governmental Patent Authority and no third party has challenged or currently is challenging the ownership by the Acquired Corporations of any Owned Company IP or the validity of, any Owned Company IP or Licensed Company IP that is licensed to an Acquired Corporation on an exclusive basis pursuant to any Legal Proceeding of which the Company is aware. Except as set forth in Section 3.20(g) of the Company Disclosure Letter, none of the Solely Owned Company IP and, to the Knowledge of Company, none of the Co-Owned Company IP or any Licensed Company IP that is material to the conduct of the business of the Acquired Corporations as of the Agreement Date is subject to any outstanding order of, judgment of, decree of or agreement with any Governmental Entity that limits the ability of the Acquired Corporations to exploit any Company Intellectual Property in the manner currently used or as currently proposed to be used with respect to any of the Acquired Corporation’s Products or Product candidates (A) for which a phase Ib clinical trial has been completed or (B) for which regulatory approval has been achieved, in each case, in the indication(s) for which such Products or Product candidates are being clinically developed or commercialized, as applicable. (h) Section 3.20(h) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists all Company IP Contracts. To the Knowledge of the Company, each Company IP Contract is valid and binding on the Acquired Corporations and each other party thereto. (i) Section 3.20(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists all written Contracts, licenses or other arrangements (excluding implied licenses granted by the Acquired Corporations) in effect as of the Agreement Date under which (i) any Acquired Corporation has licensed, granted or conveyed to any third party any right, title or interest in or to any Company Intellectual Property Rights, except for non-exclusive licenses granted in the ordinary course of business by any Acquired Corporation to a third party university, college, research institute or other educational institution for research or educational purposes or to Third Party Service Providers or vendors solely to enable the performance of services on the Acquired Corporations’ behalf or (ii) the Acquired Corporations are obligated to pay to any Person any royalties (including as a percentage of any sale price or a percentage of profits or losses) for the use by the Acquired Corporations of any Company Intellectual Property Rights, other than as provided in a Contract listed in Section 3.17(a)(xi) of the Company Disclosure Letter. 35 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(j) The Acquired Corporations take reasonable measures to protect the confidentiality of their respective Trade Secrets, including, where the Acquired Corporations determine appropriate, by entering into assignments or other agreements for the protection of Company Intellectual Property Rights with its officers, employees, consultants and independent contractors or other Third Parties. All assignments, including inventor assignments evidencing proper ownership of the Owned Company IP, have been duly executed and filed and recorded with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and such other foreign offices where such recordation is required in order to fully protect the Acquired Corporations’ ownership of such Solely Owned Company IP. (k) Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by the Company nor the consummation of any of the Transactions will (i) result in any material breach of or default under, or the termination of, any Company IP Contract or (ii) result in any material limitation (including with respect to any grant of any option, license or other similar right) on any Acquired Corporation’s rights, title or interest in or to any of the material Company Intellectual Property Rights or the ability of any Acquired Corporation to exploit any of the material Company Intellectual Property Rights. (l) To the Knowledge of the Company, except as set forth in Section 3.20(l) of the Company Disclosure Letter, no funding, facilities or personnel of any Governmental Entity or any university, college, research institute or other educational institution has been or is being used, directly or indirectly, to create, in whole or in part, any Owned Company IP, except for any such funding or use of facilities or personnel that does not result in such Governmental Entity or institution obtaining ownership or use rights, other than educational or research use rights, to such Owned Company IP. (m) Since January 1, 2018, there has been no written allegation, claim or demand alleging that any individual that is not a named inventor of an invention within the Owned Company IP or Company Intellectual Property Rights licensed to any Acquired Corporation on an exclusive basis (but excluding, in either case, any provisional Patent applications within such Intellectual Property Rights for which no inventorship analysis has been completed): (i) has any right, title or interest in such Intellectual Property Right; or (ii) is owed any compensation or remuneration in relation to such Intellectual Property Right or the use or exploitation thereof by or on behalf of any Acquired Corporation. (n) The Acquired Corporations have the exclusive right to use all data generated in the course of, or as a result of, any clinical trial or other testing in humans conducted by or on behalf of the Acquired Corporations, except for (i) non-exclusive research licenses granted in the ordinary course of business by the Acquired Corporations to a third party university, institution that generated the data for non-commercial, medical purposes and academic purposes, or to Third Party Service Providers or vendors solely to enable the performance of services on the Acquired Corporations’ behalf, (ii) data that constitutes or is included in the medical records of any individual, and (ii) rights granted by any Acquired Corporation to any commercialization partner for a given Product pursuant to any Contract under which such Acquired Corporation granted exclusive rights to develop and commercialize a Product in the applicable territory. 36 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(o) Except as set forth in Section 3.20(o) of the Company Disclosure Letter, and solely with respect to any of the Acquired Corporations’ Products or Product candidates (A) for which a phase Ib clinical trial has been completed or (B) for which regulatory approval has been achieved, the Acquired Corporations have the rights to use, transfer and disclose all Intellectual Property Rights that is reasonably necessary for the practice of the current manufacturing process for any such Product or Product Candidate. 3.21 Takeover Statutes. Assuming the accuracy and completeness of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.8, as of the Agreement Date and at all times on or prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board has taken all actions so that the restrictions applicable to business combinations contained in Section 203 of the DGCL shall be, to the extent such restrictions can be rendered inapplicable by action of the Company Board under Laws, inapplicable to the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and to the consummation of the Offer, the Merger and the other Transactions. The Company Board has taken all actions necessary to ensure that no “moratorium,” “fair price,” “business combination,” “control share acquisition” or similar provision of any state anti-takeover Law (collectively, “Takeover Laws”) is, or at the Offer Closing will be, applicable to this Agreement or the support agreements. 3.22 Related Party Transactions. Except for compensation or other employment arrangements in the ordinary course of business, there are no transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings between an Acquired Corporation, on the one hand, and any Affiliate (including any director or officer) thereof, on the other hand, that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K of the SEC in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. 3.23 Brokers. No broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person, other than Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC (the “Company Financial Advisor”) the fees and expenses of which will be paid by the Acquired Corporations, is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the Transactions based upon Contracts with an Acquired Corporation. The Company has Made Available to Parent a true and complete copy of all Contracts between an Acquired Corporation and the Company Financial Advisor pursuant to which the Company Financial Advisor is entitled to any payment(s) from the Acquired Corporations relating to the Transactions. 3.24 No Vote Required. Following the Offer Acceptance Time, assuming satisfaction of the Minimum Condition and the accuracy and completeness of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.7, no vote of the holders of any class or series of Company Shares will be necessary to approve this Agreement or to consummate the Transactions. 3.25 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Company Board has received the opinion of the Company Financial Advisor to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and based upon and subject to the limitations, qualifications, assumptions and conditions set forth therein, the Offer Price to be paid to holders of Company Shares (other than Parent and its Affiliates) pursuant to this Agreement is fair from a financial point of view to such holders. The Company will make available to Parent solely for informational purposes a signed copy of each such fairness opinion as soon as possible following the Agreement Date. It is agreed and understood that such opinion is for the benefit of the Company Board (in its capacity as such) and may not be relied upon by Parent or Purchaser. 37 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3.26 Suppliers. Section 3.26 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of the top 10 suppliers of the Acquired Corporations since January 1, 2020 (based on aggregate payment made to such suppliers during such period) and the aggregate purchase volume in dollars made by the Acquired Corporations from each such supplier during such period. No such supplier of the Acquired Corporations has since June 30, 2020 until the Agreement Date: (a) canceled or otherwise terminated, or made any threat in writing to any Acquired Corporation to cancel or otherwise terminate its relationship with such Acquired Corporation or (b) at any time on or after June 30, 2020 until the Agreement Date, decreased materially, or made any threat in writing to any Acquired Corporation to decrease materially, its services or supplies to any Acquired Corporation in the case of any such supplier. 3.27 Information Supplied. Each document required to be filed by the Company with the SEC in connection with the Offer, the Merger and the other Transactions (collectively, the “Company Disclosure Documents”) (including the Schedule 14D-9), and any amendments or supplements thereto, when filed, distributed or disseminated, as applicable, will comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act. None of the Company Disclosure Documents will, on the date of such filing, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, none of the information supplied by or on behalf of the Company specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Offer Documents or the Schedule 14D-9 will, at the time the Offer Documents or the Schedule 14D-9, as applicable, is filed with the SEC, at any time it is amended or supplemented, or at the time it is first distributed or otherwise disseminated to the stockholders of the Company, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference in the Offer Documents or the Schedule 14D-9 based on information supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Purchaser in writing specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein. + + +SECTION 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND PURCHASER Parent and Purchaser represent and warrant to the Company as follows: 4.1 Organization and Qualification. Each of Parent and Purchaser is a duly organized and validly existing corporation in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and has all necessary power and authority to conduct its business in the manner in which its business is currently being conducted, except where any such failure would not reasonably be expected to have a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect. Neither Parent nor Purchaser is in violation in any material respect of its articles of incorporation bylaws or other equivalent charter documents, as applicable. All of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Purchaser is owned directly or indirectly by Parent. 38 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +4.2 Purchaser. Purchaser was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the Transactions and activities incidental thereto and has not engaged in any business activities or conducted any operations other than in connection with the Transactions and those incident to its formation. 4.3 Authority. Each of Parent and Purchaser has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the Transactions. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent and Purchaser and the consummation by Parent and Purchaser of the Transactions have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate proceedings on the part of Parent and Purchaser. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Parent and Purchaser and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Parent and Purchaser, enforceable against Parent and Purchaser in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement thereof may be limited against Parent or Purchaser by the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. 4.4 Non-Contravention; Consents. (a) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent and Purchaser, the performance by Parent and Purchaser of their respective covenants and obligations hereunder and the consummation of the Transactions, do not (i) violate or conflict with Parent’s or Purchaser’s, as applicable, certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other charter or organizational documents and (ii) subject to the governmental filings and other matters referred to in Section 4.4(b) violate or conflict with any Law or Order or any rule or regulation of Nasdaq applicable to Parent or Purchaser, or conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute a default on the part of Parent or Purchaser under any Contract, except, with respect to clause “(ii)” above, as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect. (b) No consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration, filing with or notice to any Governmental Entity is required by or with respect to Parent or Purchaser in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of Transactions, except for (i) as may be required under the DGCL, (ii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the HSR Act, (iii) such filings and reports as required pursuant to the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and state securities Laws or “blue sky” Laws, (iv) any filings required under the rules and regulations of Nasdaq and (v) such other filings the failure of which to be obtained or made, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect. No vote of Parent’s stockholders is necessary to approve this Agreement or any of the Transactions. 4.5 Information Supplied. None of the documents required to be filed by Parent or Purchaser with the SEC in connection with the Offer, the Merger or any of the other Transactions after the Agreement Date will, on the date of such filing, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, none of the information supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Purchaser specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Offer 39 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Documents or the Schedule 14D-9 will, at the time the Offer Documents or the Schedule 14D-9, as applicable, is filed with the SEC, at any time it is amended or supplemented, or at the time it is first distributed or otherwise disseminated to the Company Stockholders, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no representation or warranty is made by Parent or Purchaser with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference in the Offer Documents or the Schedule 14D-9 based on information supplied by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Representatives in writing specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein. 4.6 Absence of Litigation. As of the Agreement Date, there is no Legal Proceeding pending and served or, to the knowledge of Parent, pending and not served or overtly threatened against Parent or Purchaser that would materially delay or hinder the consummation of the Transactions. To the knowledge of Parent or Purchaser, neither Parent nor Purchaser is subject to any Order that would reasonably be expected to materially delay or hinder the consummation of the Transactions. 4.7 Financing; Solvency. (a) Parent has delivered to the Company a complete and correct copy of the executed Debt Commitment Letter. Parent has also delivered to the Company a complete and correct copy of the Debt Fee Letter (redacted to exclude fees and other provisions that do not affect the conditionality of the Debt Financing at the request of the Financing Sources party thereto). (b) The Debt Commitment Letter is, as of the Agreement Date, in full force and effect and is the legal, valid and binding obligation of Borrower, and, to the Knowledge of Parent and Purchaser, the other parties thereto, in each case except as enforcement thereof may be limited against Borrower by the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. The Debt Commitment Letter has not been withdrawn, terminated or rescinded in any respect or otherwise amended, supplemented or modified in any respect, and, to the Knowledge of Parent and Purchaser, no such withdrawal, termination, rescission, amendment, supplement or modification is presently contemplated by Parent, Purchaser or Borrower (other than amendments or modifications that are permitted by Section 6.15(a)). Except for the Debt Commitment Letter, as of the Agreement Date, there are no side letters or other agreements, contracts or arrangements relating to the Debt Financing or the Debt Commitment Letter that impose any additional conditions thereto, modify any conditions thereto or otherwise affect the availability of the Debt Financing. The Debt Commitment Letter contains all of the conditions precedent to the obligations of the parties thereunder to make the full amount of the Debt Financing available to Borrower, on the terms in the Debt Commitment Letter. As of the Agreement Date, neither Parent nor Purchaser has any reason to believe that Borrower will be unable to satisfy any term or condition to be satisfied by it as a condition to the availability of the Debt Financing contained in the Debt Commitment Letter, nor any reason to believe that any of the conditions precedent to the availability of the Debt Financing will not be satisfied. As of the Agreement Date, no event has occurred which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute a default or breach on the part of Borrower, Parent or Purchaser and (in the case of the Debt Commitment Letter only, to the Knowledge of Parent and Purchaser) any of the other parties thereto, under any term of the Debt Commitment Letter (provided that none of Borrower, 40 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Parent or Purchaser are making any representation or warranty regarding the effect of any inaccuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3, or the Company’s compliance with its obligations under the terms of this Agreement). Borrower, Parent and Purchaser have fully paid any and all commitment fees or other fees or deposits required by the Debt Commitment Letter to be paid on or before the Agreement Date. Parent and Purchaser acknowledge and agree that their respective obligations to consummate the Offer or the Merger are not subject to a condition that any financing be received by Parent or Purchaser or any of their respective Affiliates for the consummation of the Transactions. (c) Assuming (i) that the parties to the Debt Commitment Letter perform their obligations in accordance with the terms thereof, (ii) the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3, (iii) the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions to Parent’s and Purchaser’s obligation to consummate the Transactions and (iv) the performance by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement, the net proceeds of the Debt Financing (when funded in accordance with the Debt Commitment Letter), together with Parent and Purchaser’s cash on hand, are, in the aggregate, sufficient for Purchaser to pay the aggregate Offer Price, consummate the Transactions, pay all fees and expenses required to be paid by Parent and/or Purchaser in connection with the Transactions and the Debt Financing and to pay all other amounts required to be paid by Parent and/or Purchaser in connection with the consummation of the Transactions. (d) Immediately after giving effect to the Transactions, Parent and Purchaser, on a consolidated basis, shall (i) be able to pay their respective debts as they become due, (ii) own property which has a fair saleable value greater than the amounts required to pay their respective debts as and when they become due (including a reasonable estimate of the amount of all contingent liabilities), and (iii) have adequate capital to carry on their respective businesses. No transfer of property is being made and no obligation is being incurred in connection with the Transactions with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud either present or future creditors of Parent or Purchaser. 4.8 Interest in Shares. Neither Parent nor any of Parent’s Affiliates directly or indirectly owns, and at all times since October 4, 2019, neither Parent nor any of Parent’s controlled Affiliates has owned, beneficially or otherwise, any shares of the Company’s capital stock or any securities, contracts or obligations convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of the Company’s capital stock. Neither Parent nor Purchaser has enacted or will enact a plan that complies with Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act covering the purchase of any of the shares of the Company’s capital stock. As of the Agreement Date, neither Parent nor Purchaser is an “interested stockholder” of the Company under Section 203(c) of the DGCL. 4.9 Acknowledgement by Parent and Purchaser. (a) Neither Parent nor Purchaser is relying and neither Parent nor Purchaser has relied on any representations or warranties whatsoever regarding the subject matter of this Agreement, express or implied, except for the representations and warranties in Section 3, including the Company Disclosure Letter. Such representations and warranties by the Acquired Corporations constitute the sole and exclusive representations and warranties of the Acquired Corporations in connection with the Transactions and each of Parent and Purchaser understands, acknowledges and agrees that all other representations and warranties of any kind or nature whether express, implied or statutory are specifically disclaimed by the Acquired Corporations. 41 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) In connection with the due diligence investigation of the Acquired Corporations by Parent and Purchaser and their respective Affiliates, stockholders and Representatives, Parent and Purchaser and their respective Affiliates, stockholders and Representatives have received and may continue to receive after the Agreement Date from the Acquired Corporations and their respective Affiliates, stockholders and Representatives certain estimates, projections, forecasts and other forward-looking information, as well as certain business plan information, regarding the Acquired Corporations and their businesses and operations. Parent and Purchaser hereby acknowledge that there are uncertainties inherent in attempting to make such estimates, projections, forecasts and other forward-looking statements, as well as in such business plans, and that Parent and Purchaser will have no claim against the Acquired Corporations, or any of their respective Affiliates, stockholders or Representatives, or any other person with respect thereto unless any such information is expressly addressed or included in a representation or warranty contained in this Agreement. Accordingly, Parent and Purchaser hereby acknowledge and agree that neither the Acquired Corporations nor any of their respective Affiliates, stockholders or Representatives, nor any other person, has made or is making any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to such estimates, projections, forecasts, forward-looking statements or business plans unless any such information is expressly addressed or included in a representation or warranty contained in this Agreement. + + +SECTION 5 CERTAIN COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY 5.1 Access and Investigation. During the period from the Agreement Date until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1 (the “Pre-Closing Period”), upon reasonable advance written notice to the Company, subject to the terms and limitations hereof, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and the respective Representatives of the Acquired Corporations to provide Parent and Parent’s Representatives (including the Financing Sources or prospective Financing Sources and their respective Representatives) with reasonable access during normal business hours of the Company to the Acquired Corporation’s Representatives, personnel, properties, and assets and to all existing books, records, Contract, Tax Returns, Employee Benefit Plans, files related to Intellectual Property Rights, work papers and other documents and information relating to the Acquired Corporations to the extent reasonably requested by Parent and its Representatives (including, as and when reasonably requested by Parent or its Representatives, copies of: (a) any material notice, report or other document filed with or sent to any Governmental Entity on behalf of any of the Acquired Corporations in connection with the Transactions, and (b) any material notice, report or other document received by any of the Acquired Corporations from any Governmental Entity) for business purposes relating to the Transactions; provided, however, that any such access (a) shall be conducted at Parent’s expense, during normal business hours, under the supervision of appropriate personnel of the Acquired Corporations and in such a manner as not to unreasonably interfere with the normal operation of the business of the Acquired Corporations, (b) shall be subject to the Company’s reasonable security measures and insurance requirements and (c) shall be subject to and limited to the extent the Company reasonably determines, in light of the COVID-19 pandemic (taking into account any “shelter-in-place” or similar order issued by a Governmental Entity), that such access would jeopardize the health and safety of any employee of any Acquired 42 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Corporation and (d) shall not include environmental inspections. Nothing herein shall require the Company to disclose any information to Parent if such disclosure would, in its reasonable discretion (and after notice to Parent) (i) jeopardize any attorney-client or other legal privilege (so long as the Acquired Corporations have reasonably cooperated with Parent to permit such inspection of or to disclose such information on a basis that does not waive such privilege with respect thereto) or (ii) contravene any applicable Law or binding agreement entered into prior to the Agreement Date (including any confidentiality agreement to which the Company or its Affiliates is a party); provided, further, that (A) the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts during the Pre-Closing Period to provide Parent with redacted versions of any documents withheld in accordance with the foregoing sub-clause “(ii)” and (B) information shall be disclosed subject to execution of a joint defense agreement in customary form, to external counsel for Parent to the extent the Company reasonably determines in consultation with Parent that doing so is reasonably required for the purpose of complying with applicable Antitrust Laws. With respect to the information disclosed pursuant to this Section 5.1, Parent shall comply with, and shall instruct Parent’s Representatives to comply with, all of its obligations under the Mutual Nondisclosure Agreement, dated July 15, 2020, between the Company and Parent (the “Confidentiality Agreement”). All requests for information made pursuant to this Section 5.1 shall be directed to the executive officer or other Person designated by the Company. 5.2 Affirmative Obligations of the Company. Except (x) as expressly required or contemplated under the terms of this Agreement or as required by applicable Law, (y) as set forth in Section 5.2 of the Company Disclosure Letter or (z) with the written consent of Parent, at all times during the Pre-Closing Period, the Company shall (and shall cause each of the Acquired Corporations to): (a) carry on its business in all material respects in the ordinary course, including with respect to preparing financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020 and the audit of such financial statements in a manner reasonably expected to result in a completion of such audit by February 15, 2021 (provided, that the Company may take actions outside of the ordinary course to the extent reasonably necessary to (i) protect the health and safety of the Acquired Corporations’ employees in respect of the Acquired Corporations’ business activities in response to COVID-19 or (ii) to implement COVID-19 Measures, and provided, further, that the Company provides written notice to Parent prior to taking such actions); (b) use commercially reasonable efforts to invest any proceeds received upon the maturity, or sale, of any existing investments in marketable securities in a U.S. dollar bank account or a U.S. dollar money market fund which maintains a net asset value of $1.00 per share and is compliant with Securities and Exchange Rule 2a-7; (c) use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) preserve intact the material components of its present business organization, (ii) keep available the services of its present officers and key employees in all material respects, and (iii) preserve its relationships with manufacturers, suppliers, vendors, distributors, Governmental Entities with jurisdiction over the operations of the Acquired Corporations, customers, licensors, licensees and others with which it has material business dealings, provided, however, that the Acquired Corporation shall be under no obligation to put in place any new retention programs or include additional personnel in existing retention programs; and 43 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) use commercially reasonable efforts to assist Ultimate Parent, in the preparation and filing, of Current Reports on Form 8-K for Ultimate Parent containing the information required therein, including the audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company required by Rule 3-05 of Regulation S-X of the SEC together with the unqualified audit opinion of and the consent of a nationally recognized accounting firm reasonably acceptable to Ultimate Parent and the pro forma financial information with respect to the Transactions to the extent required by Article 11 of Regulation S-X of the SEC; provided however, that in the event that this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Section 8.1 (other than a termination by Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(d) or Section 8.1(g), or a termination by the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(f)), Ultimate Parent shall promptly upon a request by the Company, reimburse the Acquired Corporations for all of their reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including all reasonable and documented fees and expenses of counsel, accountants, experts and consultants to the Acquired Corporations) incurred by the Acquired Corporations (or on their behalf) in connection with the foregoing, it being understood and agreed that Ultimate Parent shall not be required to so reimburse the Acquired Corporations for any costs or expenses the Acquired Corporations would have incurred in connection with the preparation of their respective financial statements or any audit thereof notwithstanding the Transactions; and (e) promptly notify Parent of (i) any Knowledge of any notice from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with any of the Transactions, and (ii) any Legal Proceeding commenced, or, to its Knowledge threatened in writing, relating to or involving the Company that relates to the consummation of the Transactions. 5.3 Negative Obligations of the Company. Except (x) as expressly required under or contemplated by the terms of this Agreement or as required by applicable Law, (y) as set forth in Section 5.3 of the Company Disclosure Letter or (z) as approved in advance by Parent in writing, which consent, with respect to Section 5.3(x), shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned, at all times during the Pre-Closing Period, the Company shall not (and shall cause its Subsidiaries to not) do any of the following: (a) (i) establish a record date for, declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distributions (whether in cash, stock or property) in respect of, any of its capital stock or other equity interests, (ii) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire shares of capital stock or other equity interests of the Acquired Corporations or any options, warrants, or rights to acquire any such shares or other equity interests, other than in connection with the exercise of Company Options and in connection with withholding to satisfy the exercise price and/or Tax obligations with respect to Company Options, or (iii) split, combine, reclassify or otherwise amend the terms of any of its capital stock or other equity interests or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for equity, or repurchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any of its equity interests; (b) issue, sell, deliver, grant, pledge, transfer, encumber or agree or commit to issue, sell, deliver, grant, pledge, transfer or encumber (whether through the issuance or granting of options, warrants, commitments, subscriptions, rights to purchase or otherwise) any Company Shares, any securities of any Subsidiary or any instrument convertible into or exchangeable for any capital stock, equity interest or other security of the Company, except for the issuance of 44 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company Shares pursuant to Company Options outstanding prior to the Agreement Date and except that the Company may issue Company Options to new employees who were offered Company Options as part of offer letters that were executed prior to the Agreement Date, as set forth in Section 5.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter; (c) adopt, amend, authorize or propose to amend its certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or similar charter or organizational documents); (d) create or form any Subsidiary, acquire any equity interest in any other Person or enter into any joint venture, partnership, limited liability corporation or similar arrangement; (e) directly or indirectly acquire or agree to acquire (i) by merging or consolidating with, purchasing a substantial equity interest in or a substantial portion of the assets of, making an investment in or loan or capital contribution to or in any other manner, any corporation, partnership, association or other business organization or division thereof or (ii) any assets that are otherwise material to the Acquired Corporations; (f) directly or indirectly sell, lease, license, sublicense, sell and leaseback, abandon, transfer, assign, exchange, mortgage, pledge or otherwise encumber or subject to any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) or otherwise dispose in whole or in part of any of its material properties, assets or rights or any interest therein, except (i) for entering into non-exclusive outbound licenses to service providers or where no rights to develop or commercialize any Product have been granted, clinical trial agreements and materials transfer agreements in the ordinary course of business and (ii) pursuant to dispositions of obsolete, surplus or worn out assets that are no longer useful in the conduct of the business of the Acquired Corporations; (g) propose or adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of the Acquired Corporations, except for the Transactions; (h) (i) incur, create, assume or otherwise become liable for, any indebtedness for borrowed money, any obligations under conditional or installment sale Contracts or other retention Contracts relating to purchased property, any capital lease obligations or any guarantee or any such indebtedness of any other Person, issue or sell any debt securities, options, warrants, calls or other rights to acquire any debt securities of the Acquired Corporations, guarantee any debt securities of any other Person, enter into any “keep well” or other agreement to maintain any financial statement condition of any other Person or enter into any arrangement having the economic effect of any of the foregoing except accounts payable to trade creditors (collectively, “Indebtedness”), or amend, modify or refinance any Indebtedness, or (ii) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person, except for, in each case, intercompany loans among the Acquired Corporations in the ordinary course of business and advances to employees and consultants for travel and other business- related expenses in the ordinary course of business; 45 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(i) incur or commit to incur any capital expenditure or authorization or commitment with respect thereto (except that the Acquired Corporations may make any capital expenditure that (i) is provided for in the Company’s capital expense budget Made Available to Parent or Parent’s Representatives prior to the Agreement Date, which expenditures shall be in accordance with the categories set forth in such budget or (ii) when added to all other capital expenditures made on behalf of the Acquired Corporations since the Agreement Date but not provided for in the Company’s capital expense budget Made Available to Parent or Parent’s Representatives prior to the Agreement Date, does not exceed $250,000 individually and $500,000 in the aggregate during any fiscal quarter); (j) compromise, settle or release any Legal Proceeding or threatened Legal Proceeding, other than any Legal Proceeding relating to a breach of this Agreement or pursuant to a settlement that does not relate to any of the Transactions and that (i) results in compromises, settlements or releases that involve only the payment of money damages in an amount not greater than $500,000 in the aggregate, in any case without the imposition of any equitable relief on, or the admission of wrongdoing by, the Acquired Corporations, or (ii) result solely in a monetary obligation that is funded by an indemnity obligation to, or an insurance policy of, any Acquired Corporation and the payment of monies by the Acquired Corporations that together with any settlement made under subsection “(i)” are not more than $500,000 in the aggregate (not funded by an indemnity obligation or through insurance policies); provided that (x) the settlement of any Legal Proceeding or claim brought by the stockholders of the Acquired Corporations against the Acquired Corporations and/or any of their directors relating to the Transactions shall be subject to Section 2.7 or Section 6.8, as applicable, and (y) this Section 5.3(j) shall not permit the Acquired Corporations to settle, release, waive or compromise any Legal Proceeding or claim that (A) provides for the grant to any third party of a license or other grant of rights to (or covenant not to sue with respect to) any Intellectual Property Rights or the splitting of any revenues in respect of any Product or (B) would impose any restrictions or changes on the business or operations of, or the admission of wrongdoing by, the Acquired Corporations; (k) commence any Legal Proceeding, except (i) in such cases where the Company reasonably determines in good faith that the failure to commence suit would result in a material impairment of a valuable asset of its business (provided that the Company consults with Parent and considers in good faith the views and comments of Parent with respect to such Legal Proceedings prior to commencement thereof) or (ii) in connection with a breach of this Agreement or any other agreements contemplated hereby; (l) change its financial or Tax accounting methods, accounting periods, principles or practices, except insofar as may have been required by a change in GAAP, Regulation S-X promulgated under the Exchange Act or applicable Law; (m) revalue any of its assets, including writing down the value of inventory or writing off notes or accounts receivable other than in the ordinary course of business or as required by GAAP; (n) (i) settle, compromise or enter into any closing agreement with respect to any liability for Taxes, (ii) amend any material Tax Return, (iii) enter into any Material Contract with or request any material ruling from any Governmental Entity relating to Taxes, (iv) make, change, rescind or revoke any material Tax election, (v) change any method of accounting for Tax purposes, (vi) take any material position on a Tax Return inconsistent with a position taken on a 46 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Tax Return previously filed, (vii) extend or waive any statute of limitations with respect to Taxes, (viii) surrender any claim for a material refund of Taxes or fail to timely file correct and complete Tax Returns as required by applicable Tax Law (ix) make or file any Tax election (other than a Tax election that is consistent with a Tax election made in a previous period and that would not materially increase the Taxes payable by the Company or any other Acquired Corporation) or (x) incur any Taxes as a result of distributing, lending, transferring or otherwise repatriating any cash amounts into the United States; (o) change its fiscal year; (p) except (i) as provided in clause (a) and (b) of this Section 5.3, (ii) to the extent expressly set forth in Section 6.3 or (iii) as may be required by the terms of any Employee Benefit Plan set forth in Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter (as in effect on the Agreement Date), (A) hire any employee or engage any independent contractor or consultant (who is a natural person), (B) increase the compensation or benefits of any of its current or former non-employee directors, officers, employees or other service providers, other than annual cost of living increases in the ordinary course of business consistent in amount with past practice, (C) grant, promise or pay any severance or termination pay to any current or former non-employee director, officer, employee or other service provider not provided for under any Employee Benefit Plan as in effect on the Agreement Date, (D) establish, adopt, enter into, materially amend or terminate any Employee Benefit Plan, except as required by applicable Laws, or grant any bonuses other than sales commissions pursuant to any sales commission plans in effect as of the Agreement Date and payments set forth on Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (E) grant, promise or pay any “single-trigger,” change in control or similar benefit, including any gross-up payments, to any current or former non-employee director, officer, employee or other service provider not provided for under any Employee Benefit Plan as in effect on the Agreement Date or (F) accelerate the payment, funding or vesting of any Company Option except for any mandatory acceleration under any Employee Benefit Plan or Material Contract in effect on the Agreement Date; (q) terminate any employee that would result in acceleration of vesting of options held by the terminated employee or the right to receive enhanced severance benefits for a termination in connection with a change of control under any Employee Benefit Plan; (r) adopt or enter into any collective bargaining agreement or other similar labor union contract; (s) fail to use commercially reasonable efforts to keep in force insurance policies or replacement or revised provisions regarding insurance coverage with respect to material assets, operations and activities of the Company as currently in effect or materially reduce the amount of any insurance coverage provided by existing insurance policies; (t) renew or enter into any non-compete, exclusivity or similar agreement that would restrict or limit, in any material respect, the Company from engaging or competing in any line of business or geographic area; (u) enter into any new lease of real property, materially amend the terms of any existing lease of real property or acquire any interest in real property; 47 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(v) forgive any loans to any employees, officers or directors of the Company, or any of the Company’s Affiliates; (w) amend, modify, terminate or waive, or exercise any material right or remedy under, any Material Contract or enter into or become bound by, or seek to amend, terminate or waive, or exercise any material right or remedy under, any Contract which if entered into prior to the Agreement Date would have been a Material Contract, excluding any non-exclusive license agreements to service providers or where no rights to develop or commercialize any Product have been granted and materials transfer agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business; (x) publicly disclose any clinical data relating to or resulting from the Company’s pending clinical trials or any analysis or work product created by or on behalf of the Company based in whole or in part on such clinical data; (y) (i) enter into any new line of business or (ii) start to conduct a line of business of the Acquired Corporations in a geographic area where it is not conducted as of the Agreement Date; (z) adopt or implement any stockholder rights plan or similar arrangement; (aa) except as set forth in Section 5.2(d), make any investment in marketable securities with existing cash or cash equivalents or with proceeds received upon the maturity, or sale, of existing investments in marketable securities; (bb) except as otherwise permitted by this Section 5.3, grant any rights with respect to any Owned Company IP or divest any Owned Company IP; or (cc) authorize any of, or commit, resolve or agree to take any of, the foregoing actions in this Section 5.3. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained in this Agreement shall give Parent or Purchaser, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the operations of the Company prior to the Offer Acceptance Time in violation of the HSR Act or other Antitrust Laws, or otherwise. 5.4 No Solicitation. (a) For the purposes of this Agreement, “Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” means any customary confidentiality agreement that (i) contains provisions that are no less favorable to the Company than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement and (ii) does not prohibit the Company from providing any information to Parent in accordance with this Section 5.4 or Section 6.1 or otherwise prohibit the Company from complying with its obligations under this Section 5.4 or Section 6.1. (b) Except as expressly permitted pursuant to this Section 5.4 or Section 6.1, during the Pre-Closing Period, the Company shall not (and shall cause the other Acquired Corporations not to) and shall use reasonable best efforts to cause the Representatives of the Acquired Corporations not to (and not to resolve or publicly propose to), directly or indirectly, (i) continue any solicitation, knowing encouragement, discussions, activities or negotiations with any 48 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Persons that may be ongoing with respect to an Acquisition Proposal or any inquiries, proposals, offers or requests with respect to or that could reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal, and (ii) (A) solicit, initiate or knowingly facilitate or knowingly encourage (including by way of furnishing non-public information) any inquiries regarding, or the making of any proposal or offer that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal, (B) engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish to any other Person any non-public information in connection with or for the purpose of soliciting, knowingly encouraging or facilitating, an Acquisition Proposal or any proposal or offer that could reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal, (C) adopt, approve, recommend, submit to stockholders or declare advisable any Acquisition Proposal, (D) enter into any letter of intent, acquisition agreement, agreement in principle or similar agreement with respect to or that could reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal or any proposal or offer that could reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement entered into in compliance with this Section 5.4), (E) release or permit the release of any Person from, or waive or permit the waiver of any provision of, or fail to enforce or cause to be enforced, any standstill or similar agreement to which the Company is a party, unless the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with independent financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that the failure to do so is inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of the Company Board to the Company Stockholders under applicable Law, (F) take any action or exempt any Person (other than Parent and its Subsidiaries) from the restriction on “business combinations” or any similar provision contained in applicable Takeover Laws or the Company’s organizational or other governing documents or grant a waiver under Section 203 of the DGCL, or (G) resolve, publicly propose or agree to do any of the foregoing. The Company shall, and shall cause its Representatives to (i) following the Agreement Date promptly (and in all events within three (3) Business Days), request the return from, or destruction by, all third parties of all non-public information previously furnished or made available to such parties by or on behalf of the Company relating to any possible Acquisition Proposal within the six (6) month period preceding the Agreement Date (and the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to have such information returned or destroyed) and immediately terminate all physical and electronic data room access previously granted to any such party or its Representatives and (ii) commencing on the Agreement Date prohibit any third party (other than Parent, Purchaser and their respective Representatives) from having access to any physical or electronic data room relating to any possible Acquisition Proposal. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to enforce the terms of each confidentiality agreement with any such Person. (c) If at any time on or after the Agreement Date and prior to the Offer Acceptance Time the Company or any of its Representatives receives an unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition Proposal from any Person or group of Persons, which Acquisition Proposal was made or renewed on or after the Agreement Date (and has not been withdrawn) and did not result from any material breach of Section 5.4 or Section 6.1, (i) the Company and its Representatives may contact such Person or group of Persons solely to clarify the terms and conditions thereof and inform such Person or group of Persons of the terms of this Section 5.4 and (ii) if the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with independent financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Proposal and that failure to take actions described in clauses (x) or (y) of this section is inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of the Company Board to the 49 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company Stockholders under applicable Laws, then the Company and its Representatives may (x) furnish, pursuant to (but only pursuant to) an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement, information (including non-public information) with respect to the Company to the Person or group of Persons who has made such Acquisition Proposal and (y) engage in or otherwise participate in discussions or negotiations with the Person or group of Persons making such Acquisition Proposal; provided, that the Company shall promptly notify Parent that it is taking the actions described in clauses (x) or (y) and concurrently provide to Parent any non-public information concerning the Company that is provided to any Person given such access described in clause (x) of this section, which was not previously provided to Parent or its Representatives. The Company shall provide Parent with an accurate and complete copy of the Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement entered into as contemplated by this Section 5.4 promptly (and in any event within 24 hours) of the execution thereof. (d) Following the Agreement Date, the Company shall (i) promptly (and in any event within the shorter of one Business Day or 36 hours) notify Parent orally and in writing if any inquiries, proposals, offers or requests with respect to or that could reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal (including any request for non-public information related to the Company) are received by the Company or any of its Representatives, (ii) provide to Parent the identity of the Person making or submitting any such inquiry, proposal, offer or request, a summary of the material oral terms and conditions of such inquiry, proposal, offer or request, and a copy of any written materials received from such Person or such Person’s Representatives or provided by the Company or its Representatives to such Person or such Person’s Representatives or the Principal Stockholders related thereto, (iii) keep Parent reasonably informed of any material developments, discussions or negotiations (including any amendments or proposed amendments to any material terms or conditions) regarding any such inquiry, proposal, offer, request or Acquisition Proposal on a prompt basis, including providing the related information in clause (ii) with respect thereto, and (iv) upon the request of Parent, promptly inform Parent of the status of such Acquisition Proposal. The Company agrees that it will not enter into any confidentiality agreement with any Person subsequent to the Agreement Date which prohibits the Company from providing any information to Parent in accordance with this Section 5.4 or otherwise prohibit the Company from complying with its obligations under this Section 5.4. The Company further agrees that it will not provide information to any Person pursuant to any confidentiality agreement entered into prior to the Agreement Date unless such Person agrees prior to receipt of such information to waive any provision that would prohibit the Company from providing any information to Parent in accordance with this Section 5.4 or otherwise prohibit the Company from complying with its obligations under this Section 5.4. (e) Nothing in this Section 5.4 or elsewhere in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company from (i) taking and disclosing to the stockholders of the Company a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a), Rule 14d-9 or Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A promulgated under the Exchange Act, (ii) making any “stop, look and listen” communication pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act or (iii) communicating with any Person that makes any Acquisition Proposal (or such Person’s Representatives) solely to the extent necessary to direct such Person to the provisions of this Section 5.4; provided that the Company may not effect a Company Adverse Change Recommendation except in accordance with the terms of Section 6.1. 50 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) The Company agrees that in the event that the Company or any Representative of the Company takes any action which, if taken by the Company, would constitute a breach of this Section 5.4, the Company shall be deemed to be in breach of this Section 5.4. 5.5 FIRPTA Documentation. Prior to or concurrently with the Offer Acceptance Time, Parent shall have received from the Company a properly executed statement, issued by the Company pursuant to Treasury Regulations Sections 1.897-2(h) and 1.1445-2(c)(3) dated no more than thirty (30) days prior to the Closing Date and signed by an officer of the Company, and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent, certifying that interests in the Company, including Company Shares, do not constitute “United States real property interests” under Section 897(c) of the Code and the notice to the IRS in accordance with the provisions of Treasury Regulations Section 1.897-2(h)(2) together with written authorization for Parent to deliver such notice and a copy of such statement to the IRS on behalf of the Company upon the Closing. + + +SECTION 6 ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES 6.1 Company Board Recommendation. (a) The Company hereby consents to the Offer and represents that the Company Board, at a meeting duly called and held, has made the Company Board Recommendation. Subject to Section 6.1(b), the Company hereby consents to the inclusion of a description of the Company Board Recommendation in the Offer Documents. During the Pre-Closing Period, subject to Section 6.1(b), neither the Company Board nor any committee thereof shall (i)(A) withhold, withdraw or modify in a manner adverse to Parent or Purchaser, or publicly propose to withhold, withdraw or modify in a manner adverse to Parent or Purchaser, the Company Board Recommendation, (B) approve, recommend or declare advisable, or publicly propose to approve, recommend or declare advisable, any Acquisition Proposal, (C) make any public recommendation or public statement in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer other than a recommendation against such offer or a temporary “stop, look and listen” communication by the Company Board pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) of the Exchange Act, or (D) fail to include the Company Board Recommendation in the Schedule 14D-9 (any action described in this clause (i) being referred to as a “Company Adverse Change Recommendation”) or (ii) approve, recommend or declare advisable, or propose to approve, recommend or declare advisable, or allow the Company to execute or enter into any letter of intent, acquisition agreement, agreement in principle or similar agreement with respect to or that could reasonably be expected to lead to any Acquisition Proposal or any Contract with respect to any Acquisition Proposal, or requiring, or reasonably expected to cause, the Company to abandon, terminate, materially delay or fail to consummate, or that would otherwise be reasonably likely to materially impede, interfere with or be inconsistent with, the Transactions (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement). (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, at any time prior to Offer Acceptance Time: (i) if the Company has received a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal (which Acquisition Proposal did not arise out of a material breach of Section 5.4) from any Person that has not been withdrawn and, after consultation with outside legal counsel and independent financial advisors, the Company Board shall have determined, in good faith, that such 51 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Acquisition Proposal is a Superior Proposal, (x) the Company Board may make a Company Adverse Change Recommendation, or (y) the Company may terminate this Agreement to enter into a Specified Agreement with respect to such Superior Proposal, in each case if and only if: (A) the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel and independent financial advisors, that the failure to do so is inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of the Company Board to the Company Stockholders under applicable Laws; (B) the Company shall have given Parent prior written notice of its intention to consider making a Company Adverse Change Recommendation or terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(f) at least four (4) Business Days prior to making any such Company Adverse Change Recommendation or termination (a “Determination Notice”) (which notice shall not constitute a Company Adverse Change Recommendation); and (C) (1) the Company shall have provided to Parent all information contemplated to be provided in accordance with Section 5.4(d), (2) the Company shall have given Parent the four (4) Business Days after the Determination Notice to propose revisions to the terms of this Agreement or make other proposals so that such Acquisition Proposal would cease to constitute a Superior Proposal, and shall have negotiated in good faith with Parent (to the extent Parent desires to negotiate) with respect to such proposed revisions or other proposal, if any, (3) after considering the results of such negotiations and giving effect to the proposals made by Parent, if any, after consultation with outside legal counsel and independent financial advisors, the Company Board shall have determined, in good faith, that such Acquisition Proposal is a Superior Proposal and that the failure to make the Company Adverse Change Recommendation or terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(f) is inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of the Company Board to the Company Stockholders under applicable Laws, and (4) if the Company intends to terminate this Agreement to enter into a Specified Agreement, the Company shall have complied with Section 8.1(f). Issuance of any “stop, look and listen” communication by or on behalf of the Company pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f), in and of itself, shall not be considered a Company Adverse Change Recommendation and shall not require the giving of a Determination Notice or compliance with the procedures set forth in this Section 6.1. For the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of this Section 6.1(b)(i) shall also apply to any material amendment (which shall include any change to the financial terms, including the form, amount and timing of payment of consideration) to any Acquisition Proposal and require a new Determination Notice, except that the references to four (4) Business Days shall be deemed to be three (3) Business Days; and (ii) other than in connection with an Acquisition Proposal, the Company Board may make a Company Adverse Change Recommendation in response to an Intervening Event, if and only if: (A) the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel and independent financial advisors, that the failure to do so is inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of the Company Board to the Company Stockholders under applicable Laws; (B) the Company shall have given Parent a Determination Notice at least four (4) Business Days prior to making any such Company Adverse Change Recommendation; and (C) (1) the Company shall have specified the Intervening Event in reasonable detail, (2) the Company shall have given Parent the four (4) Business Days after the Determination Notice to propose revisions to the terms of this Agreement or make other proposals so that such Intervening Event would no longer necessitate a Company Adverse Change Recommendation, and shall have made its Representatives reasonably available to negotiate in good faith with Parent (to the extent Parent desires to do so) with respect to such proposed revisions or other proposal, if any, and (3) after considering the results of such negotiations and giving effect to the proposals made by 52 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Parent, if any, after consultation with outside legal counsel, the Company Board shall have determined, in good faith, that the failure to make the Company Adverse Change Recommendation in response to such Intervening Event is inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of the Company Board to the Company Stockholders under applicable Laws. For the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of this Section 6.1(b)(ii) shall also apply to any material change to the facts and circumstances relating to such Intervening Event and require a new Determination Notice, except that the references to four (4) Business Days shall be deemed to be three (3) Business Days. 6.2 Filings, Consents and Approvals. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, each of the Parties shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, to file, or cause to be filed, all documents and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other Parties in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Antitrust Laws to consummate and make effective the Transactions as soon as reasonably practicable, including (i) the obtaining of all necessary actions or nonactions, waivers, consents, clearances, decisions, declarations, approvals, and expirations or terminations of waiting periods, from Governmental Entities and the making of all necessary registrations and filings and the taking of all reasonable steps as may be necessary to obtain any such consent, decision, declaration, approval, clearance or waiver, or expiration or termination of a waiting period by or from, or to avoid an action or proceeding by, any Governmental Entity in connection with any Antitrust Laws; (ii) the obtaining of all necessary consents, authorizations, approvals or waivers from third parties; and (iii) the execution and delivery of any additional instruments necessary to consummate the Transactions. (b) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each of the Parties shall, and shall cause their respective Affiliates, if applicable, to promptly, but in no event later than ten (10) Business Days after the Agreement Date, make an appropriate filing of all Notification and Report forms as required by the HSR Act with respect to the Transactions. Each Party shall furnish to the other Party or its outside counsel such necessary information and assistance as the other Party may reasonably request in connection with the preparation of any necessary filings or submissions by it to any Governmental Entity. (c) Each Party hereto shall consult and cooperate with one another, and consider in good faith the views of one another, in connection with any analyses, appearances, presentations, memoranda, briefs, arguments, opinions and proposals made or submitted by or on behalf of any Party in connection with any inquiry by any Governmental Entity relating to the Transactions. Without limiting the generality of anything contained in this Section 6.2, each Party hereto shall give the other Parties prompt notice of any pending or threatened request, inquiry, investigation, action or Legal Proceeding brought by a Governmental Entity, or brought by a third party before any Governmental Entity, in each case with respect to the Transactions under any Antitrust Laws (an “Antitrust Investigation”). In connection with any such Antitrust Investigation, and subject to applicable Laws relating to the exchange of information and appropriate agreements to limit disclosure to outside counsel and consultants retained by such counsel and preserve the attorney-client or other legal privileges, each Party hereto shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to (i) keep the other Parties informed as to the status of any such request, inquiry, investigation, action or Legal Proceeding, (ii) promptly inform the other Parties 53 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +of any communication to or from the FTC, DOJ or any other Governmental Entity in connection with any such request, inquiry, investigation, action or Legal Proceeding (and if in writing, furnish the other Party with a copy of such communication), (iii) to the extent reasonably practicable, consult in advance and cooperate with the other Parties and consider in good faith the views of the other Parties in connection with any analysis, appearance, presentation, memorandum, brief, argument, opinion or proposal to be made or submitted to any Governmental Entity, and (iv) except as may be prohibited by any Governmental Entity or by any Law, provide advance notice of and permit authorized Representatives of the other Party to be present at each material meeting or conference with any Governmental Entity and to have access to and be consulted in advance in connection with any argument, opinion or proposal to be made or submitted to any Governmental Entity. Parent may withdraw and refile its filing under the HSR Act if, in its good faith judgment, it determines (after consultation with the Company and taking the Company’s views into account), that the taking of such action would be consistent with, and would not undermine, the parties’ efforts to expeditiously consummate the Transactions. (d) The Parties shall defend through litigation on the merits any claim asserted in court by any Person, including any Governmental Entity, under Antitrust Laws in order to avoid entry of, or to have vacated or terminated, any decree, order or judgment (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) that could restrain, delay, or prevent the Closing by the End Date; provided that such litigation in no way limits the obligation of Purchaser and Parent to use their reasonable best efforts to make effective the Transactions as soon as reasonably practicable. The Company will not commit to or agree with any Governmental Entity to stay, toll or extend, directly or indirectly, any applicable waiting period under the HSR Act, or pull and refile under the HSR Act, without Parent’s prior review and approval. (e) Parent agrees that it shall not, and shall not permit any of its Affiliates to, directly or indirectly, acquire or agree to acquire any assets, business or any Person, whether by merger, consolidation, purchasing a substantial portion of the assets of or equity in any Person or by any other manner or engage in any other transaction, if the entering into of an agreement relating to or the consummation of such acquisition, merger, consolidation or purchase or other transaction would reasonably be expected to make it materially more difficult or to materially increase the time required to obtain the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period pursuant to the HSR Act. 6.3 Company Equity Awards. (a) Prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, the Company shall take all actions (including obtaining any necessary determinations and/or resolutions of the Company Board or a committee thereof) that may be necessary (under the Company Equity Plans and award agreements pursuant to which Company Equity Awards are outstanding or otherwise) to (i) cause the treatment (as applicable) of each unexercised Company Option then outstanding as set forth in Section 2.8, and (ii) cause, as of the Effective Time, each unexpired and unexercised Company Option then outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time to be cancelled, terminated, extinguished, subject, if applicable, to payment or assumption and conversion by Parent, in either case, pursuant to Section 2.8. 54 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) In lieu of the Company granting any Company Equity Awards for Fiscal Year 2021 to its employees in accordance with its compensation practices under the terms of the Company Equity Plans, no later than 30 days following the Closing, the Ultimate Parent will grant to each employee identified by the Company on Section 6.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter and who remains a Continuing Employee through the applicable grant date, an equity award under the assumed Viela Bio Amended and Restated 2018 Equity Incentive Plan and/or any Ultimate Parent equity incentive plan, as determined by Ultimate Parent in its discretion, with a grant date fair value for financial accounting purposes that is not less than the value set forth opposite each employee’s name of Section 6.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter. 6.4 Employee Benefits. (a) Following the Closing Date and for a period of twelve (12) months thereafter, Parent shall maintain, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to maintain, for employees of the Company who continue in the employ of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Subsidiaries following the Closing Date (“Continuing Employees”), (i) no less than the same base salary or hourly wage and annual target cash bonus percentage as applicable to the Continuing Employees as of immediately prior to the Closing (provided that the bonus shall be governed by the plan generally applicable to employees of U.S. Subsidiaries of Parent) and (ii) other employee benefits which are no less favorable in the aggregate to either of the following (to be determined within the Parent’s sole discretion): (A) those provided to the Continuing Employees immediately prior to Closing, and (B) those provided to similarly situated employees of U.S. Subsidiaries of Parent (in either case, excluding any defined benefit pension benefits, retiree medical benefits and equity-based compensation), and in either case, subject to Section 6.4. No provision of this Agreement shall be construed as a guarantee of continued employment of any Continuing Employee and this Agreement shall not be construed so as to prohibit Parent or any of its Subsidiaries from having the right to terminate the employment of any Continuing Employee, provided that any such termination is effected in accordance with applicable Law. (b) From and after the Closing, Parent shall make commercially reasonable efforts to provide, or to cause its Subsidiaries to provide, each Continuing Employee full credit for purposes of eligibility to participate under any Employee Benefit Plans and arrangements (with the exception of any applicable pension plan and post-retirement health and life insurance) that are provided, sponsored, maintained or contributed by U.S. Subsidiaries of Parent for such Continuing Employee’s service with the Company, to the same extent recognized by the Company, except to the extent such credit would result in the duplication of benefits for the same period of service. (c) Parent shall make commercially reasonable efforts to (i) waive for each Continuing Employee, and his or her dependents, any waiting period provision, payment requirement to avoid a waiting period, pre-existing condition limitation, actively-at-work requirement or any other restriction that would prevent immediate or full participation under the health and welfare plans of U.S. Subsidiaries of Parent applicable to such Continuing Employee to the extent such waiting period, payment requirement, pre-existing condition limitation, actively at work requirement or other restriction would not have been applicable to such Continuing Employee under the terms of the welfare plans of the Company, (ii) waive any and all evidence of insurability requirements (including pre-existing condition limitations, exclusions, waiting periods and actively-at-work requirements) with respect to such Continuing Employees to the extent such evidence of insurability requirements were not applicable to the Continuing Employees under the 55 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Employee Benefit Plans immediately prior to the Closing, and (iii) give full credit under the welfare plans of Parent and its Subsidiaries applicable to each Continuing Employee and his or her dependents for all co-payments and deductibles satisfied prior to the Closing in the same plan year as the Closing and for any lifetime maximums, as if there had been a single continuous employer. (d) Parent and Purchaser acknowledge that the Viela Bio, Inc. Executive Severance Plan adopted by the Company as of August 9, 2019 and the Viela Bio, Inc. Non-Executive Severance Plan adopted by the Company as of August 9, 2019 (the “Company Severance Plans”) will remain in full force and effect in accordance with their terms and may not be amended, modified or terminated through and including the second anniversary of the Closing Date. (e) The provisions of this Section 6.4 are solely for the benefit of the Parties to this Agreement, and no provision of this Section 6.4 is intended to, or shall, constitute the establishment or adoption of or an amendment to any Employee Benefit Plan for purposes of ERISA or otherwise. No provision of this Agreement shall create any third party beneficiary or other rights in any current or former employee, director or other service provider of the Company in respect of any benefits that may be provided, directly or indirectly, under any Employee Benefit Plan or benefit plan of Parent. 6.5 Termination of the Company’s 401(k) Plan. Unless otherwise directed by Parent in writing at least five (5) Business Days before the Effective Time, the Company shall take all necessary actions to terminate its 401(k) plan, with such termination effective as of no later than the date immediately preceding the Closing Date. The Company shall provide Parent with a copy of any resolutions or other corporate action (the form and substance of which shall be subject to review and approval by Parent) evidencing that the Company’s 401(k) plan will be terminated effective as of no later than the date immediately preceding the Closing Date, contingent upon the Effective Time, and will adopt any necessary amendments to the Company’s 401(k) plan to effect such termination. Prior to and conditioned upon termination of the Company’s 401(k) plan, the Company shall take any action necessary to fully vest any and all unvested amounts of the accounts of all participants in the Company’s 401(k) plan that are impacted by such termination. 6.6 Appointment of the Plan Administrator of the Severance Plans. At least five (5) Business Days before the Effective Time, the Company shall take all necessary actions to appoint a committee composed of three individuals, two of whom are designated by Ultimate Parent and one of whom is designated by the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors, as the “Plan Administrator” for each of the Company Severance Plans following the Effective Time, with such appointments automatically effective as of the Effective Time. The Company shall provide Parent with a copy of any resolutions or other corporate action (the form and substance of which shall be subject to review and approval by Parent) evidencing such appointment. 6.7 Indemnification of Officers and Directors. (a) All rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses and exculpation by the Company existing in favor of those Persons who are directors or officers of any Acquired Corporation as of the Agreement Date or have been directors or officers of any Acquired Corporation in the past (the “Indemnified Persons”) for their acts and omissions occurring prior 56 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +to the Effective Time, as provided in the certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or applicable governing documents) of the Acquired Corporations (as in effect as of the Agreement Date) and as provided in the indemnification agreements between the Company and said Indemnified Persons (as set forth on Section 6.7(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter and in effect as of the Agreement Date) in the forms Made Available by the Company to Parent or Parent’s Representatives prior to the Agreement Date, shall survive the Merger and shall not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified in any manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of such Indemnified Persons, except as required by applicable Law, and Surviving Corporation shall (and Ultimate Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to) observe, honor and fulfill such rights to the fullest extent available under Delaware law for a period of six years from the Effective Time, and any claim made pursuant to such rights within such six-year period shall continue to be subject to this Section 6.7(a) and the rights provided under this Section 6.7(a) until disposition of such claim. (b) From the Effective Time until the sixth anniversary of the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, maintain, in effect, the existing policy of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance maintained by the Acquired Corporations as of the Agreement Date (an accurate and complete copy of which has been Made Available by the Company to Parent or Parent’s Representatives prior to the Agreement Date) (the “Existing D&O Policy”), to the extent that directors’ and officers’ liability insurance coverage is commercially available; provided, that: (i) the Surviving Corporation may substitute for the Existing D&O Policy a policy or policies of comparable coverage, including a “tail” or “runoff” insurance policy, (ii) Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall not be required to pay annual premiums for the Existing D&O Policy (or for any substitute or “tail” policies) in excess of an amount equal to 250% of the most recently paid annual premium for the Existing D&O Policy (the “Maximum Premium”) and (iii) if requested by Parent, the Company shall issue a broker of record letter acceptable to Parent permitting Parent’s insurance broker to negotiate and place such “tail” or “runoff” insurance of comparable coverage, and Parent shall have the right to negotiate such coverage and the Company shall reasonably cooperate therewith. In the event any future annual premiums for the Existing D&O Policy (or any substitute policies) exceed the Maximum Premium, the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to reduce the amount of coverage of the Existing D&O Policy (or any substitute or “tail” policies) to the amount of coverage that can be obtained for a premium equal to the Maximum Premium. (c) In the event Ultimate Parent, Parent or the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, Ultimate Parent or Parent, as applicable, shall ensure that the successors and assigns of Ultimate Parent, Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, or at Parent’s option, Ultimate Parent or Parent, shall assume the obligations set forth in this Section 6.7. (d) The provisions of this Section 6.7 shall survive the acceptance of Company Shares for payment pursuant to the Offer and the consummation of the Merger and are (i) intended to be for the benefit of, and will be enforceable by, each of the Indemnified Persons and their successors, assigns and heirs and (ii) in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights to indemnification or contribution that any such Person may have by contract or otherwise. Unless 57 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +required by applicable Law, this Section 6.7 may not be amended, altered or repealed after the Offer Acceptance Time in such a manner as to adversely affect the rights of any Indemnified Person or any of their successors, assigns or heirs without the prior written consent of the affected Indemnified Person. 6.8 Securityholder Litigation. The Company shall promptly notify Parent of any litigation brought against the Company and/or members of the Company Board or the Company’s officers (in their respective capacities as such) relating to the Transactions (“Transaction Litigation”) and shall keep Parent reasonably informed with respect to the status thereof. The Company shall control any Transaction Litigation; provided, that the Company shall give Parent the right to review and comment in advance on all filings or responses to be made by the Company in connection with any such litigation and the right to participate (at Parent’s expense) in such litigation. No compromise or full or partial settlement of any Transaction Litigation shall be agreed to by the Company without Parent’s prior written consent (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). For purposes of this Section 6.8, “participate” means that Parent will be kept reasonably apprised of proposed strategy and other significant decisions with respect to any Transaction Litigation by the Company (to the extent that the attorney-client privilege between the Company and its counsel is not undermined or otherwise adversely affected), and Parent may offer comments or suggestions with respect to such Transaction Litigation but will not be afforded any decision-making power or other authority over such Transaction Litigation except for the settlement or compromise consent set forth above. 6.9 Additional Agreements. Without limitation or contravention of the provisions of Section 6.2, and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Parent and the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions necessary to consummate the Offer and the Merger and make effective the other Transactions. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each Party to this Agreement shall (i) make all filings (if any) and give all notices (if any) required to be made and given by such Party in connection with the Offer and the Merger and the other Transactions pursuant to any applicable Law or Material Contract; (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain each consent (if any) required to be obtained pursuant to any applicable Law or Material Contract set forth on Schedule 6.9 by such Party in connection with the Transactions; and (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to lift any restraint, injunction or other legal bar to the Offer or the Merger brought by any third party against such Party. The Company shall promptly deliver to Parent a copy of each such filing made, each such notice given and each such consent obtained by the Company during the Pre-Closing Period. 6.10 Disclosure. The initial press release relating to this Agreement shall be a joint press release issued by the Company and Parent and thereafter Parent and the Company shall consult with each other before issuing any further press release(s) or otherwise making any public statement or making any announcement to Company Associates (to the extent not previously issued or made in accordance with this Agreement) with respect to the Offer, the Merger, this Agreement or any of the other Transactions and shall not issue any such press release, public statement or announcement to Company Associates without the other Party’s written consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). Notwithstanding the foregoing: (a) each Party may, without such consultation or consent, make any public statement in response to questions from the press, analysts, investors or those attending industry conferences, 58 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +make internal announcements to employees and make disclosures in Company SEC Documents, so long as such statements are consistent with previous press releases, public disclosures or public statements made jointly by the Parties (or individually, if approved by the other Party); (b) a Party may, without the prior consent of the other Party hereto but subject to giving advance notice to the other Party, issue any such press release or make any such public announcement or statement as may be required by Law; and (c) no Party need consult with the other Party in connection with such portion of any press release, public statement or filing to be issued or made pursuant to Section 5.4(e) or with respect to any Acquisition Proposal or Company Adverse Change Recommendation; provided that, nothing in this Section 6.10 limits or otherwise modified the Company’s obligations under Section 5.4 or Section 6.1. 6.11 Takeover Laws; Advice of Changes. (a) If any Takeover Law may become, or may purport to be, applicable to the Transactions, each of Parent and the Company and the members of their respective boards of directors or authorized committee thereof shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to grant such approvals and take such actions as are necessary so that the Transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms and conditions contemplated hereby and otherwise act to lawfully eliminate the effect of any Takeover Law on any of the Transactions. (b) The Company shall give prompt notice to Parent (and shall subsequently keep Parent informed on a current basis of any developments related to such notice) upon its becoming aware of the occurrence or existence of any fact, event or circumstance that (i) has had or would reasonably be expected to result in any Company Material Adverse Effect and (ii) is reasonably likely to result in any of the conditions set forth in Section 7 or Annex I not being able to be satisfied prior to the End Date. Parent shall give prompt notice to the Company (and shall subsequently keep the Company informed on a current basis of any developments related to such notice) upon its becoming aware of the occurrence or existence of any fact, event or circumstance that (i) has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect or (ii) is reasonably likely to result in any of the conditions set forth in Section 7 or Annex I not being able to be satisfied prior to the End Date. For the avoidance of doubt, the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 6.11(b) shall not affect or be deemed to modify any representation, warranty, covenant, right, remedy under this Agreement. 6.12 Section 16 Matters. The Company, and the Company Board, shall, to the extent necessary, take appropriate action, prior to or as of the Offer Acceptance Time, to approve, for purposes of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, the disposition and cancellation or deemed disposition and cancellation of Company Shares and Company Options in the Transactions by applicable individuals and to cause such dispositions and/or cancellations to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. 6.13 Rule 14d-10 Matters. Prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, the Compensation Committee of the Company Board, at a meeting duly called and held, will approve, as an “employment compensation, severance or other employee benefit arrangement” within the meaning of Rule 14d-10(d)(2) under the Exchange Act, each agreement, arrangement or understanding between Parent, Purchaser, the Company or their respective Affiliates and any of the officers, directors or employees of the Company that are effective as of the Agreement Date or 59 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +are entered into after the Agreement Date and prior to the Offer Acceptance Time pursuant to which compensation is paid to such officer, director or employee and will take all other action reasonably necessary to satisfy the requirements of the non-exclusive safe harbor set forth in Rule 14d-10(d) (2) under the Exchange Act. The Company shall provide a true and complete copy of the resolutions of the Compensation Committee of the Company Board reflecting any approvals and actions referred to in the preceding sentence to Parent prior to execution of this Agreement (the form and substance of which resolutions shall be subject to review and approval of Parent). 6.14 Stock Exchange Delisting; Deregistration. Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall cooperate with Parent and use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable on its part under applicable laws and rules and policies of Nasdaq to enable the delisting by the Surviving Corporation of the Company Shares from Nasdaq and the deregistration of the Company Shares under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, and in any event no more than ten (10) days after the Closing Date. 6.15 Financing. (a) Purchaser and Parent shall, and shall cause Borrower (as defined in the Debt Commitment Letter) to, use their respective reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary to arrange, consummate and obtain the proceeds of the Debt Financing on the terms and conditions not less favorable than those set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter on or prior to the Closing Date (including but not limited to reasonable best efforts to (i) maintain in effect the Debt Commitment Letter, (ii) satisfy on a timely basis all conditions to the Debt Financing that are within Parent’s, Purchaser’s and Borrower’s control, (iii) negotiate and enter into definitive agreements with respect to the Debt Financing, and (iv) in the event that the Offer Conditions and the conditions set forth in Section 7 have been satisfied or, upon funding, would be satisfied or waived, draw an amount of the Debt Financing which, together with the cash on hand of Parent and Purchaser and the net proceeds of any offering of debt securities, is sufficient to enable Parent and Purchaser to fund the cash payments required to consummate the Transactions). None of Parent or Purchaser shall (and Parent shall cause Borrower not to), without the Company’s prior written consent, amend, modify, replace, terminate or agree to any waiver under the Debt Commitment Letter if such amendment, modification, replacement, termination or waiver (i) reduces the aggregate amount of the Debt Financing to an amount that, together with Parent’s and Purchaser’s cash on hand and the net proceeds of any offering of debt securities, would be less than an amount that would be required to fund the cash payments required to consummate the Transactions or (ii) changes the conditions to obtaining the Debt Financing or adds new or additional conditions precedent to obtaining the Debt Financing, if such change would reasonably be expected to (A) materially delay or prevent the Closing, (B) make the funding of the Debt Financing (or satisfaction of the conditions to obtaining the Debt Financing on the Closing Date) materially less likely to occur or (C) materially adversely impact the ability of the Borrower to enforce its rights against the other parties to the Debt Commitment Letter or the definitive agreements with respect thereto; provided, however, that, for the avoidance of doubt, Parent may cause the Borrower to (1) amend or replace the Debt Commitment Letter or the Debt Fee Letter to add lenders, arrangers, bookrunners, syndication agents, managers or similar entities who had not executed the Debt Commitment Letter as of the Agreement Date and (2) implement or exercise any “flex” provisions provided in the Debt Fee Letter as in effect on the 60 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Agreement Date, in each case, not in contravention of the foregoing. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, Parent and Purchaser shall have the right to substitute other debt or equity financing for all or any portion of the Debt Financing contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter from the same and/or alternative Financing Sources so long as such substitute financing is subject to funding conditions that are not less favorable to Parent and Purchaser than the funding conditions set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter and so long as such substitute financing would not adversely impact the ability of Parent and Purchaser to consummate the Transactions on a timely basis. If any portion of the Debt Financing becomes unavailable on the terms and conditions or within the timing contemplated in the Debt Commitment Letter or the Debt Commitment Letter shall be terminated or modified for any reason (but without waiving any responsibility or liability for breach by Parent or Purchaser of its obligations under this Agreement), then Parent and Purchaser shall use their reasonable best efforts to arrange to obtain alternative debt financing commitments (together with any replacements or substitutions of any of the foregoing from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof, any “Alternative Debt Financing”) from alternative lenders in an amount, when taken together with the cash on hand of Parent and Purchaser and the net proceeds of any offering of debt securities, sufficient to consummate the Transactions. The obligations of Parent and Purchaser hereunder shall apply equally to any such Alternative Debt Financing (including any new financing commitment). Upon the request of the Company, Parent and Purchaser shall keep the Company reasonably informed on a reasonably current basis in reasonable detail of the status of its efforts to arrange such Alternative Debt Financing and shall, upon request, provide true and correct copies of all documents related to any Alternative Debt Financing to the Company promptly upon their execution. The terms “Debt Financing” and “Debt Commitment Letter” as used herein shall be deemed to include the Debt Financing or Debt Commitment Letter, as the case may be, that is not so superseded at the time in question or that is amended, supplemented, modified, superseded or replaced in accordance with the terms hereof and any Alternative Debt Financing entered into in accordance herewith to the extent then in effect. (b) Subject to Section 5.1, during the Pre-Closing Period, the Company shall prepare and furnish to Parent and the Financing Sources as promptly as reasonably practicable following request therefor (i) information regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries (including information to be used in the preparation of one or more information packages regarding the business, operations, financial projections and prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries) customary for the arrangement of loans contemplated by the Debt Financing or customary for the offering and placement of debt securities, to the extent reasonably requested by Parent to assist in preparation of customary rating agency or lender presentations, bank information, offering or private placement memoranda, prospectuses and similar documents relating to such arrangement of loans or placement of debt securities and (ii) all consolidated financial statements, historical business and other financial data, and audit reports of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and any supplements thereto required under the Debt Commitment Letter and written financial information reasonably necessary for the Parent, Borrower and the Financing Sources to prepare the “Information Memorandum” referred to in the Debt Commitment Letter and other Information Materials (as defined in the Debt Commitment Letter) or reasonably necessary for the preparation of customary offering or private placement memoranda or prospectuses in connection with an offering of debt securities as contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter, including the (A) audited consolidated balance sheets and related statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries, for the fiscal year last ended, (B) unaudited 61 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +consolidated balance sheets and related statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries, for each fiscal quarter ended after the Agreement Date (it being acknowledged and agreed that such unaudited quarterly financial statements shall be provided to Parent within forty (40) days after the completion of each fiscal quarter after the Agreement Date); provided, that the timely filing by the Company of the required financial statements specified in clauses (A) and (B) above in its Annual Report on Form 10-K or its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as applicable, will be deemed to satisfy the foregoing requirements in clauses (A) and (B) with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries (the information referred to in clause (ii) being referred to in this Agreement as the “Required Information”). (c) Subject to Sections 5.1 and 6.15(d), during the Pre-Closing Period, the Company shall, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its Representatives to, upon reasonable notice, provide Parent with all customary and necessary cooperation, as may be reasonably requested by Parent in connection with obtaining the Debt Financing, including by: (i) using reasonable best efforts to make the Company’s senior management and its Representatives available to participate in a reasonable and customary number of meetings, presentations, road shows, due diligence sessions, drafting sessions, meetings with the Financing Sources and/or prospective lenders and sessions with rating agencies in connection with the Debt Financing; (ii) assisting in the preparation of those sections of any rating agency presentations, offering memoranda, private placement memoranda, road show presentations, bank information memoranda (including, to the extent necessary, (A) an additional bank information memorandum that does not include material non-public information of the Company or its securities within the meaning of United States federal and state securities laws and (B) authorization letters), prospectuses and similar documents (including, if applicable, the delivery of one or more customary representation letters), including any supplements to the foregoing, that relate to the Company and its business, operations and prospects, in each case that are required in connection with the Debt Financing; (iii) using reasonable best efforts to obtain the consent of, and customary comfort letters (including customary “negative assurance” comfort and change period comfort) from, the Company’s past and present auditors (including by providing customary management letters and requesting legal letters to obtain such consent) if necessary or desirable for Parent’s use of the Company’s financial statements in connection with the Debt Financing; (iv) (A) assisting in the preparation of and, in connection with the Closing, executing one or more credit or other agreements, as well as any pledge and security documents, and other definitive financing documents, collateral filings or other certificates or documents as may be reasonably requested by Parent in connection with the Debt Financing and otherwise reasonably facilitating the pledging of collateral (including the delivery of original share certificates, together with share powers executed in blank, with respect to the Company) (in each case, subject to and only effective upon the occurrence of the Offer Acceptance Time) and (B) reasonably facilitating the taking of all corporate actions by the Company with respect to entering such definitive financing documents and otherwise necessary to permit consummation of the Debt Financing in connection with the Transactions; provided that, the effectiveness of any of the forgoing shall be subject to the occurrence of the Effective Time; 62 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(v) in connection with the Debt Financing, providing customary authorization letters to the Financing Sources authorizing the distribution of information to prospective lenders (including customary 10b-5 and material non-public information representations); (vi) cooperating with customary and reasonable due diligence requests in connection with the Debt Financing; (vii) to the extent appropriate, using reasonable best efforts to ensure any syndication and marketing efforts benefit from the Company’s existing lending and investment banking relationships; (viii) providing at least seven (7) Business Days prior to the expected Closing Date all documentation and other information about the Company and each of its Subsidiaries as is requested by the Financing Source for the Debt Financing that is required under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations including the USA PATRIOT Act, to the extent reasonably requested by Parent from the Company at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the expected Closing Date; (ix) upon the request of Parent, publicly disclosing or permitting Parent to publicly disclose, in connection with any bona fide marketing activities related to the Debt Financing, any non-public business or financial information related to the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries that Parent reasonably determines, upon the advice of counsel, to be material to an investment decision in connection with the Debt Financing and is legally required to be disclosed in any offering documents related to any Debt Financing or Alternative Debt Financing; provided no such disclosure shall occur without the written consent of the Company, which consent cannot be unreasonably withheld; (x) using reasonable best efforts to obtain waivers, consents, estoppels and approvals from other parties to material leases, encumbrances and Contracts to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party; (xi) providing Parent prompt notice of any Required Information contained in the Information Materials (as defined in the Debt Commitment Letter) ceasing to be Compliant; and (xii) using reasonable efforts to permit the prospective lenders involved in the Debt Financing to evaluate the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ current assets, cash management and accounting systems, policies and procedures relating thereto for the purpose of establishing collateral arrangements to the extent customary and reasonable and otherwise reasonably facilitating the grant of a security interest in collateral and providing related lender protections. 63 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement (including this Section 6.15), (i) nothing herein shall require any such cooperation to the extent it would (A) require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or their respective Representatives, as applicable, to waive or amend any terms of this Agreement, (B) unreasonably disrupt the conduct of the ongoing business or operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, (C) require the Company to agree to pay any fees, reimburse any expenses or otherwise incur any liability or give any indemnities that are not contingent upon the Effective Time or for which it is not promptly reimbursed or simultaneously indemnified, (D) require the Company to take any action that would reasonably be expected to conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company, any applicable Laws, or any Contract, (E) require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or their respective Representatives, as applicable, to prepare any projections or other “forward looking” or similar statements or (F) result in any officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, or any Representatives thereof, incurring personal liability with respect to any matters relating to the Debt Financing; and (ii) no action, liability or obligation (including any obligation to pay any commitment or other fees or reimburse any expenses) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any of their respective Representatives under any certificate, agreement, arrangement, document or instrument relating to the Debt Financing (other than a customary authorization letter) shall be effective until (or that is not contingent upon) the Effective Time. Parent and its Subsidiaries and the Financing Sources may reasonably use logos of the Company solely in connection with the Debt Financing; provided, that such logos are used solely in conformance with the Company’s trademark usage guidelines and in a manner that is not intended to or reasonably likely to harm or disparage the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the reputation or goodwill of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (e) Upon the request of the Company, Parent and Purchaser will keep the Company reasonably informed on a reasonably current basis of the status of Parent’s, Purchaser’s and Borrower’s efforts to obtain the Debt Financing. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Parent and Purchaser shall give the Company prompt notice of the occurrence of (i) any material breach of or default under the Debt Commitment Letter by any party thereto of which Parent or Purchaser becomes aware or (ii) to the extent Parent or Purchaser becomes aware thereof, any other event or development that would reasonably be expected to materially adversely impact the ability of Borrower (as defined in the Debt Commitment Letter) to obtain all or any portion of the Debt Financing to the extent necessary to consummate the Transactions. (f) In the event that this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Section 8.1 (other than a termination by Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(d) or Section 8.1(g) or a termination by the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(f)), (i) Parent shall, promptly upon request by the Company, reimburse the Company for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Company or any of Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives in connection with the performance of their respective obligations under this Section 6.15 (to the extent not previously reimbursed) and (ii) Parent shall indemnify and hold harmless, the Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates, and their respective Representatives, from and against any and all liabilities or losses suffered or incurred by them in connection with the performance of their respective obligations under this Section 6.15, in each case except to the extent the relevant amounts result from the bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct of, or inaccuracies in the information provided by, the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives. 64 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +6.16 Company Resignations. The Company shall obtain and deliver to Parent at or prior to the Effective Time (or, at the option of Parent, at a later date) the resignation of each officer and director of each of the Acquired Corporations, effective as of the Effective Time (it being understood that such resignation shall not constitute a voluntary termination of employment under any Employment Agreement or Employee Benefit Plan applicable to such individual’s status as an officer or director of an Acquired Corporation). 6.17 Purchaser Stockholder Consent. Immediately following the execution of this Agreement, Parent shall execute and deliver, in accordance with Section 228 of the DGCL and in its capacity as the sole stockholder of Purchaser, a written consent adopting this Agreement. + + +SECTION 7 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE MERGER The obligations of the Parties to effect the Merger are subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions: 7.1 No Restraints. There shall not have been issued by any Governmental Entity and remain in effect any judgment, temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other order preventing the consummation of the Merger, nor shall have there been any Law or order promulgated, entered, enforced, enacted, issued or deemed applicable to the Merger by any Governmental Entity which directly or indirectly prohibits, or makes illegal the consummation of the Merger; provided, however, that no Party shall be permitted to invoke this Section 7.1 unless it shall have taken all actions required under this Agreement to have any such order lifted. 7.2 Consummation of Offer. Purchaser (or Parent on Purchaser’s behalf) shall have accepted for payment or have caused to be accepted for payment and paid for all of the Company Shares validly tendered pursuant to the Offer and not validly withdrawn. + + +SECTION 8 TERMINATION 8.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated prior to the Effective Time: (a) by mutual written consent of Parent and the Company at any time prior to the Offer Acceptance Time; (b) by Parent or the Company if the Offer (as may be extended in accordance with this Agreement) shall have expired as a result of the non-satisfaction of one or more Offer Conditions, without Purchaser having accepted for payment any Company Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer; provided, however, that a Party shall not be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(b) if such failure of the acceptance for payment of Company Shares or non-satisfaction of any such Offer Conditions is attributable to a failure on the part of such Party to perform in any material respect any covenant or obligation in this Agreement required to be performed by such Party at or prior to the Offer Acceptance Time and such Party has not cured such failure within ten (10) days after having received notice thereof from the other Party; 65 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) by either Parent or the Company if a court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Entity shall have issued an order, decree or ruling, or shall have taken any other action, having the effect of permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the acceptance for payment of Company Shares pursuant to the Offer or the Merger or making consummation of the Offer or the Merger illegal, which order, decree, ruling or other action shall be final and nonappealable; provided, however, that a Party shall not be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(c) if the issuance of such final and nonappealable order, decree, ruling or other action is attributable to a failure on the part of such Party to perform in any material respect any covenant or obligation in this Agreement required to be performed by such Party at or prior to the Effective Time; (d) by Parent at any time prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, if, whether or not permitted to do so: (i) the Company Board shall have failed to include the Company Board Recommendation in the Schedule 14D-9 when mailed, or shall have effected a Company Adverse Change Recommendation; (ii) the Company Board shall have failed to publicly reaffirm its recommendation of this Agreement within ten (10) Business Days after Parent so requests in writing, or, if earlier, two (2) Business Days prior to the Expiration Date, provided, that Parent may only make such request once every thirty (30) days unless the Acquisition Proposal shall have been publicly disclosed; (iii) in the case of a tender offer or exchange offer subject to Regulation 14D under the Exchange Act (other than by Parent and its Affiliates), the Company Board fails to recommend, in a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9, rejection of such tender offer or exchange offer within ten (10) Business Days of the commencement of such tender offer or exchange offer, or, if earlier, two (2) Business Days prior to the Expiration Date; or (iv) the Company shall have knowingly and intentionally breached any of its obligations pursuant to Section 5.4 or Section 6.1 in any material respect; (e) by either Parent or the Company if the Offer Acceptance Time shall not have occurred on or prior to the close of business on July 30, 2021 (such date, the “End Date”); provided, however, that a Party shall not be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(e) if the failure of the Offer Acceptance Time to occur prior to the End Date is attributable to the failure on the part of such Party to perform in any material respect any covenant or obligation in this Agreement required to be performed by such Party; (f) by the Company at any time prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, in order to accept a Superior Proposal and, substantially concurrent with such termination, to enter into a binding written definitive acquisition agreement providing for the consummation of a transaction constituting a Superior Proposal (a “Specified Agreement”), provided, that the Company has complied in all material respects with the requirements of Section 5.4 and Section 6.1(b)(i) with respect to such Superior Proposal and pays the Termination Fee as provided in Section 8.3(a); (g) by Parent at any time prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, if a breach of any representation or warranty contained in this Agreement or failure to perform any covenant or obligation in this Agreement on the part of the Company shall have occurred such that the condition set forth in clause “(ii)”, “(iii)” or “(iv)” of Annex I would not be satisfied and cannot be cured by the Company by the End Date, or if capable of being cured, shall not have been cured within thirty (30) days of the date Parent gives the Company notice of such breach or failure to perform or, if earlier, the End Date; provided, however, that Parent shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(g) if either Parent or Purchaser is then in material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or obligation hereunder; 66 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(h) by the Company at any time prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, if a breach in any material respects of any representation or warranty contained in this Agreement or failure to perform in any material respects any covenant or obligation in this Agreement on the part of Parent or Purchaser shall have occurred, in each case if such breach or failure has had or would reasonably be expected to prevent Parent or Purchaser from consummating the Transactions and such breach or failure cannot be satisfied and cannot be cured by Parent or Purchaser, as applicable, by the End Date, or if capable of being cured, shall not have been cured within thirty (30) days of the date the Company gives Parent notice of such breach or failure to perform, or, if earlier, the End Date; provided, however, that the Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(h) if the Company is then in material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or obligation hereunder; or (i) by the Company if Purchaser shall have failed to commence (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act) the Offer within the period specified in Section 1.1(a) or if Purchaser shall have within four (4) Business Days following the Expiration Date failed to accept and pay for all Company Shares validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) as of the expiration of the Offer (as may be extended) and as of the Expiration Date all of the Offer Conditions have been satisfied or waived; provided, however, that the Company shall not be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(i) if a breach by the Company of any covenant or obligation under this Agreement is the proximate cause of Purchaser failure to commence the Offer within the specified period or consummate the Offer, in each case in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. 8.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of the termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 8.1, written notice thereof shall be given to the other Party or Parties, specifying the provision hereof pursuant to which such termination is made, and this Agreement shall be of no further force or effect and there shall be no liability on the part of Parent, Purchaser or the Company or their respective Representatives, stockholders and Affiliates following any such termination; provided, however, that (a) this Section 8.2, Section 8.3 and Section 9 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and shall remain in full force and effect, (b) the Confidentiality Agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement and shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms, and (c) subject to Section 8.3 hereof, the termination of this Agreement shall not relieve any Party from any liability for common law fraud or Willful Breach. 8.3 Termination Fee. (a) In the event that: (i) this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(f); (ii) this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(d); or 67 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iii) (x) this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.1(b), Section 8.1(e) or Section 8.1(g), (y) any Person shall have publicly disclosed an Acquisition Proposal or otherwise communicated an Acquisition Proposal to the Company Board after the Agreement Date and prior to such termination (unless withdrawn at least two (2) Business Days prior to such termination) and (z) within twelve (12) months of such termination the Company shall have (A) entered into a definitive agreement with respect to any Acquisition Proposal and such Acquisition Proposal is subsequently consummated or (B) consummated any Acquisition Proposal (provided, that for purposes of this clause (z) the references to “20%” in the definition of “Acquisition Transaction” shall be deemed to be references to “50%”); then, in any such event under clause “(i),” “(ii)” or “(iii)” of this Section 8.3(a), the Company shall pay to Parent or its designee the Termination Fee by wire transfer of same day funds (x) in the case of Section 8.3(a)(i), concurrently with the termination of this Agreement and execution of the Specified Agreement (or if the Specified Agreement is executed on a day that is not a business day, the next business day), (y) in the case of Section 8.3(a)(ii), within two (2) Business Days after such termination or (z) in the case of Section 8.3(a)(iii), concurrently with the consummation of the applicable Acquisition Proposal referred to in subclause (iii)(z) above; it being understood that in no event shall the Company be required to pay the Termination Fee on more than one occasion. As used herein, “Termination Fee” shall mean a cash amount equal to $107,000,000. In the event that Parent or its designee shall receive full payment pursuant to this Section 8.3(a), the receipt of the Termination Fee shall be deemed to be liquidated damages for any and all losses or damages suffered or incurred by Parent, Purchaser, any of their respective Affiliates (collectively, “Parent Related Parties”) or any other Person in connection with this Agreement (and the termination hereof), the Transactions (and the abandonment thereof) or any matter forming the basis for such termination, and none of Parent, Purchaser, any of their respective Affiliates or any other Person shall be entitled to bring or maintain any claim, action or proceeding against the Company or any of its Affiliates arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, any of the Transactions or any matters forming the basis for such termination; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 8.3(a), shall limit the rights of Parent or Purchaser under Section 9.5(b) or Section 8.2. (b) Except as set forth in Section 8.2, Parent’s right to receive payment from the Company of the Termination Fee pursuant to Section 8.3(a) and any payments pursuant to Section 8.3(c) shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of Parent Related Parties against the Acquired Corporations and any of their former, current or future officers, directors, partners, stockholders, optionholders, managers, members or Affiliates (collectively, “Company Related Parties”) for any loss suffered as a result of the failure of the Offer or the Merger to be consummated or for a breach or failure to perform hereunder or otherwise, and upon payment of such amount(s), none of the Company Related Parties shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the Transactions. (c) The Parties acknowledge that the agreements contained in this Section 8.3 are an integral part of the Transactions and that, without these agreements, the Parties would not enter into this Agreement; accordingly, if the Company fails to timely pay any amount due pursuant to this Section 8.3, and, in order to obtain the payment, Parent commences a Legal Proceeding which results in a judgment against the Company, the Company shall pay Parent its reasonable and documented costs and expenses (including reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees) in connection with such suit, together with interest on such amount at the prime rate as published in the Wall Street Journal in effect on the date such payment was required to be made through the date such payment was actually received. 68 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +SECTION 9 MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 9.1 Amendment. Prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, subject to Section 6.7(d), this Agreement may be amended at any time by written agreement, executed and delivered by duly authorized officers of the respective Parties; provided, however, that this Section 9.1 and Sections 9.2, 9.5, 9.7 and 9.11 (and any provision of this Agreement to the extent a modification, waiver or termination of such provision would modify the substance of any of the foregoing provisions) may not be modified, waived or terminated in a manner that is adverse in any respect to a Financing Source without the prior written consent of the Lead Arrangers (as defined in the Debt Commitment Letter). 9.2 Waiver. No failure on the part of any Party to exercise any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, and no delay on the part of any Party in exercising any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, shall operate as a waiver of such power, right, privilege or remedy; and no single or partial exercise of any such power, right, privilege or remedy shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or of any other power, right, privilege or remedy. No Party shall be deemed to have waived any claim arising out of this Agreement, or any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, unless the waiver of such claim, power, right, privilege or remedy is expressly set forth in a written instrument duly executed and delivered on behalf of such Party; and any such waiver shall not be applicable or have any effect except in the specific instance in which it is given. 9.3 No Survival of Representations and Warranties and Covenants. None of the representations, warranties or covenants contained in this Agreement, the Company Disclosure Letter or in any certificate or schedule or other document delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Merger, except for those covenants that by their terms survive the Effective Time, and this Section 9 and any applicable defined terms in Exhibit A shall survive the Effective Time. 9.4 Entire Agreement; Counterparts. This Agreement, the Tender Agreement and the other agreements and schedules referred to herein constitute the entire agreement and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among or between any of the Parties, with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof; provided, however, that the Confidentiality Agreement shall not be superseded and shall remain in full force and effect; and provided, further, that, if the Effective Time occurs, the Confidentiality Agreement shall automatically terminate and be of no further force and effect. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. The exchange of a fully executed Agreement (in counterparts or otherwise) by PDF shall be sufficient to bind the Parties to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. 9.5 Applicable Laws; Jurisdiction; Specific Performance; Remedies. (a) This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of Delaware, regardless of the Laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of Laws thereof. Subject to Section 9.5(c), in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or any of the Transactions; provided, however, that all disputes or controversies arising out of or relating to the Debt Financing or 69 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +involving the Financing Sources shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the laws of any other jurisdiction that might be applied because of the conflicts of laws principles of the State of New York: (i) each of the Parties irrevocably and unconditionally consents and submits to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware and any state appellate court therefrom or, if such court lacks subject matter jurisdiction, the United States District Court sitting in New Castle County in the State of Delaware, (it being agreed that the consents to jurisdiction and venue set forth in this Section 9.5(a) shall not constitute general consents to service of process in the State of Delaware and shall have no effect for any purpose except as provided in this paragraph and shall not be deemed to confer rights on any Person other than the Parties); and (ii) each of the Parties irrevocably consents to service of process by first class certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, to the address at which such Party is to receive notice in accordance with Section 9.8. The Parties agree that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by applicable Laws; provided, however, that nothing in the foregoing shall restrict any Party’s rights to seek any post-judgment relief regarding, or any appeal from, such final trial court judgment. (b) The Parties agree that irreparable damage for which monetary damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy will occur in the event that the Parties do not perform their obligations under the provisions of this Agreement in accordance with its specified terms or otherwise breach such provisions. Subject to the following sentence, the Parties acknowledge and agree that (i) each Party shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions, specific performance, or other equitable relief, to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in the courts described in Section 9.5(a) without proof of damages or otherwise, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled under this Agreement, (ii) the provisions set forth in Section 8.3 (A) are not intended to and do not adequately compensate for the harm that would result from a breach of this Agreement and (B) shall not be construed to diminish or otherwise impair in any respect any Party’s right to specific enforcement and (iii) the right of specific performance is an integral part of the Transactions and without that right, neither the Company nor Parent would have entered into this Agreement. Each of the Parties agrees that it will not oppose the granting of an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief on the basis that the other Parties have an adequate remedy at law or an award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at law or equity. The Parties acknowledge and agree that any Party seeking an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in accordance with this Section 9.5(b) shall not be required to provide any bond or other security in connection with any such order or injunction. (c) EACH OF THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMISSIBLE UNDER THE LAW ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING BETWEEN THE PARTIES ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY DISPUTE ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THE DEBT COMMITMENT LETTER, THE PARENT CREDIT FACILITY OR THE PERFORMANCE THEREOF. 70 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +9.6 Assignability. No Party may assign (by merger, operation of Law or otherwise) either this Agreement or any of its rights, interests, or obligations hereunder without the prior written approval of the other Parties; provided, that each of Parent or Purchaser may assign, in its sole discretion, (a) any or all of its rights, interests and obligations under this Agreement to any one or more direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries of Ultimate Parent without the consent of the Company (provided that such assignment shall not impede or delay the consummation of the Transactions or otherwise impede the rights of the Company Stockholders under this Agreement) and (b) its rights under this Agreement for collateral security purposes to any Financing Source, and any such Financing Source may exercise all of the rights and remedies of Parent and/or Purchaser hereunder; provided, that no such assignment pursuant to this Section 9.6 shall relieve Ultimate Parent, Parent or Purchaser of their respective obligations hereunder. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Any purported assignment in violation of this Agreement will be void ab initio. 9.7 No Third Party Beneficiaries. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any Person (other than the Parties) any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement; except for: (i) if the Offer Acceptance Time occurs, the right of the Company Stockholders to receive the Offer Price or Merger Consideration, as applicable, and the right of the holders of Company Options to receive an amount of cash calculated as set forth in Section 2.8, (ii) the provisions set forth in Section 6.7 of this Agreement, (iii) the limitations on liability of the Company Related Parties set forth in Section 8.3(b) and (iv) each Financing Source shall be an express third party beneficiary with respect to this Section 9.7 and Sections 9.1, 9.2, 9.5 and 9.11 and shall be entitled to enforce such provisions against all Parties to this Agreement. 9.8 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly delivered and received hereunder (a) one (1) Business Day after being sent for next Business Day delivery, fees prepaid, via a reputable international overnight courier service, (b) upon delivery in the case of delivery by hand, (c) if sent by email transmission prior to 6:00 p.m. recipient’s local time, upon transmission (provided, no “bounce back” or similar message of non-delivery is received with respect thereto) or (d) if sent by email transmission after 6:00 p.m. recipient’s local time and no “bounce back” or similar message of non-delivery is received with respect thereto, the Business Day following the date of transmission; provided that in each case the notice or other communication is sent to the physical address or email address set forth beneath the name of such Party below (or to such other physical address or email address as such Party shall have specified in a written notice given to the other Parties): if to Parent or Purchaser (or following the Effective Time, the Company): 71 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +1 Horizon Way Deerfield, IL 60015 Attn: General Counsel Email: legal@horizontherapeutics.com if to Ultimate Parent: Connaught House, 1st Floor, 1 Burlington Road, Dublin 4, D04 C5Y6, Ireland Attn: General Counsel Email: legal@horizontherapeutics.com with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): Cooley LLP Attn: Barbara L. Borden & Rama Padmanabhan 4401 Eastgate Mall San Diego, CA 92121 Email: bborden@cooley.com & rama@cooley.com if to the Company (prior to the Effective Time): One MedImmune Way First Floor, Area Two Gaithersburg, MD 20878 Attn: Zhengbin (Bing) Yao, Ph.D. and Jim Kastenmayer Email: YaoB@vielabio.com; KastenmayerJ@vielabio.com with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): Mintz, Levin Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C. Attn: Matthew J. Gardella; Matthew W. Tikonoff; John T. Rudy One Financial Center Boston, MA 02111 Email: mgardella@mintz.com; mwtikonoff@mintz.com; jrudy@mintz.com 9.9 Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement that is invalid or unenforceable in any situation in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement or the validity or enforceability of the offending term or provision in any other situation or in any other jurisdiction. If a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction declares that any term or provision of this Agreement is invalid or unenforceable, the Parties agree that the court making such determination shall have the power to limit such term or provision, to delete specific words or phrases or to replace such term or provision with a term or provision that is valid and enforceable and that comes closest to expressing the intention of the invalid or unenforceable term or provision, and this Agreement shall be valid and enforceable as so modified. In the event such court does not exercise the power granted to it in the prior sentence, the Parties agree to replace such invalid or unenforceable term or provision with a valid and enforceable term or provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such invalid or unenforceable term or provision. 72 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +9.10 Fees and Expenses. Subject to the terms of Section 8.3, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions (including the Offer and the Merger) shall be paid by the Party or Parties, as applicable, incurring such expenses whether or not the Offer and the Merger are consummated, except as set forth in Section 5.2(d) and 6.15. 9.11 Liability of Financing Sources. (a) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) the Company agrees that any claim, controversy or dispute of any kind or nature (whether based upon contract, tort or otherwise) against a Financing Source that is in any way related to this Agreement or any of the Transactions, including any dispute arising out of or relating in any way to the Debt Financing or the definitive agreements with respect thereto, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York without regard to conflict of law principles; provided, that (x) the interpretation of the provisions of this Agreement (including with respect to satisfaction of the conditions contained herein, whether the Acquisition (as defined in the Debt Commitment Letter) has been consummated as contemplated by this Agreement, the interpretation of the definition of Company Material Adverse Effect and whether there shall have occurred (or could reasonably be expected to occur) a Company Material Adverse Effect), (y) the determination of whether the representations and warranties made by the Target (as defined in the Debt Commitment Letter) in this Agreement are accurate and whether as a result of any inaccuracy of any such representations and warranties Parent or Purchaser, as applicable, has the right to terminate Parent’s and Purchaser’s obligations, or has the right not to consummate the Acquisition, under this Agreement and (z) all issues and questions concerning the construction, validity, interpretation and enforceability of this Agreement and the exhibits and schedules thereto shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the domestic laws of the State of Delaware without regard to conflict of law principles that would result in the application of the law of any other state and (ii) the Company (A) agrees that it will not, and will cause its Affiliates and each of its and its Affiliates’ Representatives not to bring or support any action, cause of action, claim, cross-claim or third party claim of any kind or description, whether in law or in equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, against the Financing Sources in any way relating to this Agreement or any of the Transactions, including any dispute arising out of or relating in any way to the Debt Financing or the performance thereof or the transactions contemplated thereby, in any forum other than exclusively in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York, or, if under applicable Law exclusive jurisdiction is vested in the federal courts, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York in the County of New York (and appellate courts thereof), (B) submits for itself and its property with respect to any such action to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts, (C) agrees that service of process, summons, notice or document by registered mail addressed to it at its address provided in Section 9.8 shall be effective service of process against it for any such action brought in any such court, (D) waives and hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of, and the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of, any such action in any such court, (E) agrees that a final judgment in any such action shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by applicable law and (F) agrees to irrevocably waive and hereby waives any right to a trial by jury in any such action to the same extent such rights are waived pursuant to Section 9.5(c). 73 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company acknowledges and agrees, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates and each Representative thereof, that it and its Affiliates and each Representative thereof shall not have any rights or claims against any Financing Source in connection with this Agreement, the Debt Financing or the definitive agreements with respect thereto or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby; provided, that following the Closing, the foregoing will not limit the rights of the parties to the Debt Financing under the Debt Commitment Letter and Parent Credit Facility. In addition, in no event will any Financing Source be liable for consequential, special, exemplary, punitive or indirect damages (including any loss of profits, business or anticipated savings) or damages of a tortious nature. (c) The Company (on behalf of itself and its Affiliates and each Representative thereof (as each of the foregoing is determined prior to the Closing Date)): (i) hereby waives any claims or rights against any Financing Source, and agrees that the Financing Sources shall have no liability to the Company, relating to or arising out of this Agreement, the Debt Financing, the Debt Commitment Letter, the Parent Credit Facility and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, whether at law or in equity and whether in tort, contract or otherwise arising prior to the Closing Date; (ii) hereby agrees not to commence prior to the Closing Date any suit, action or proceeding against any Financing Source in connection with this Agreement, the Debt Financing, the Debt Commitment Letter, the Parent Credit Facility and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, whether at law or in equity and whether in tort, contract or otherwise; and (iii) hereby agrees to cause any suit, action or proceeding asserted against any Financing Source prior to the Closing Date by or on behalf of the Company, any of its Affiliates or any Representative thereof (as each of the foregoing is determined prior to the Closing Date) in connection with this Agreement, the Debt Financing, the Debt Commitment Letter, the Parent Credit Facility and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby to be dismissed or otherwise terminated. 9.12 Guaranty. As a material inducement to the Company’s willingness to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder, Ultimate Parent unconditionally, absolutely and irrevocably guarantees, as principal and not as surety, the full and complete payment and performance of all obligations and liabilities of Parent and Purchaser under this Agreement, whether now in existence or hereafter arising, pursuant to this Agreement and the Transactions, and hereby agrees that any breach or nonperformance of any such obligations of Parent or Purchaser shall also be deemed to be a default of Ultimate Parent, and the Company shall have the right, exercisable in its sole discretion, to pursue any and all available remedies it may have arising out of any such breach or nonperformance directly against any of, or combination of, Ultimate Parent and Parent in the first instance. 74 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +9.13 Construction. (a) Unless otherwise indicated, all references herein to Sections, Articles, Annexes, Exhibits or Schedules, shall be deemed to refer to Sections, Articles, Annexes, Exhibits or Schedules of or to this Agreement, as applicable. (b) Unless otherwise indicated, the words “include,” “includes” and “including,” when used herein, shall be deemed in each case to be followed by the words “without limitation.” The words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of like import used in this Agreement, unless otherwise stated, shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. (c) The table of contents and headings set forth in this Agreement are for convenience of reference purposes only and shall not affect or be deemed to affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement or any term or provision hereof. (d) When reference is made herein to the Company, such reference shall be deemed to include all direct and indirect Subsidiaries of the Company unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires. (e) Unless otherwise indicated, all references herein to the Subsidiaries of a Person shall be deemed to include all direct and indirect Subsidiaries of such Person unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires. (f) The Parties agree that they have been represented by counsel during the negotiation and execution of this Agreement and, therefore, waive the application of any Law, regulation, holding or rule of construction providing that ambiguities in an agreement or other document will be construed against the party drafting such agreement or document. (g) For purposes of this Agreement, whenever the context requires: the singular number shall include the plural, and vice versa; the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter genders; the feminine gender shall include the masculine and neuter genders; and the neuter gender shall include masculine and feminine genders. (h) References to “$” or “dollars” refer to United States dollars unless otherwise noted. (i) As used in this Agreement, references to “ordinary course of business” means the ordinary and usual course of normal day-to-day operations of the Company consistent with past practice and custom, provided that any action taken, or omitted to be taken, and any adjustments and modifications thereto taken in response to or as a result of implementation of any COVID-19 Measure or to the extent reasonably necessary to protect the health and safety of the Acquired Corporations’ employees in respect of the conduct of the Acquired Corporations’ business in response to COVID-19 shall be deemed to be “ordinary course” and in the “ordinary course of business”. 75 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(j) References to “Made Available” shall mean that such documents or information referenced: (i) were delivered to Parent or its Representatives prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement; (ii) were contained in the Company’s electronic data room maintained by Donnelley Financial Solutions Venue by no later than 5:00 pm ET on the date prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement; or (iii) were publicly available, without redactions, on the EDGAR website prior to the Agreement Date. + + +[Signature page follows] 76 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written. VIELA BIO, INC. + + +By: /s/ Zhengbin (Bing) Yao, Ph.D. Name: Zhengbin (Bing) Yao, Ph.D. Title: President and Chief Executive Officer + + +HORIZON THERAPEUTICS USA, INC. + + +By: /s/ Timothy Walbert Name: Timothy Walbert Title: Chief Executive Officer + + +TEIRIPIC MERGER SUB, INC. + + +By: /s/ Timothy Walbert Name: Timothy Walbert Title: President + + +HORIZON THERAPEUTICS PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY + + +By: /s/ Timothy Walbert Name: Timothy Walbert Title: Chief Executive Officer + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +EXHIBIT A CERTAIN DEFINITIONS + + +For purposes of the Agreement (including this Exhibit A): 1.1. “Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.4(a). 1.2. “Acquired Corporations” shall mean the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, collectively. 1.3. “Acquisition Proposal” shall mean any offer or proposal by any Person (other than an offer or proposal by Parent or Purchaser), in each case, relating to any Acquisition Transaction. 1.4. “Acquisition Transaction” shall mean any transaction or series of related transactions (other than the Transactions) involving: (i) any acquisition or purchase from the Company by any Person or “group” (as defined in or under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of more than a twenty percent (20%) interest in the total outstanding securities (or instruments convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for 20% or more of such securities) of any Acquired Corporation, including pursuant to a stock purchase, merger, consolidation, tender offer, share exchange or other transaction involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) any tender offer (including self-tender) or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any Person or “group” (as defined in or under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) beneficially owning twenty percent (20%) or more of the total outstanding securities (or instruments convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for 20% or more of such securities) of any Acquired Corporation; (iii) any merger, consolidation, business combination, share exchange, issuance of securities, acquisition of securities, reorganization, recapitalization or other similar transaction involving the Company, pursuant to which the stockholders of the Company immediately preceding such transaction hold less than eighty percent (80%) of the equity interests in the surviving or resulting entity of such transaction or any parent entity thereof; (iv) any sale, lease, exchange, transfer, license or disposition (in each case, other than in the ordinary course of business) of more than twenty percent (20%) of the assets of the Acquired Corporations (taken as a whole) (measured by the fair market value thereof); or (v) any combination of the foregoing. 1.5. “Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Person. For purposes of the immediately preceding sentence, the term “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. 1.6. “Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble. 1.7. “Agreement Date” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble. 1.8. “Anti-Corruption Laws” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.12(c). A-1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +1.9. “Antitrust Investigation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(c). 1.10. “Antitrust Laws” shall mean the Sherman Act, as amended, the Clayton Act, as amended, the HSR Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, and all other applicable laws and regulations (including non U.S. laws and regulations) issued by a Governmental Entity that are designed or intended to preserve and protect competition, prohibit and restrict monopolization, attempted monopolization, restraint of trade and abuse of dominant position, or to prevent acquisitions, mergers or other business combinations and similar transactions, the effect of which may be to lessen or impede competition or to tend to create or strengthen a dominant position or to create a monopoly. 1.11. “Bankruptcy and Equity Exception” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(a). 1.12. “beneficially own” or “beneficial ownership” shall mean, with respect to any securities, having “beneficial ownership” of such securities (as determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), including pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, whether or not in writing. 1.13. “Book-Entry Shares” shall mean non-certificated Company Shares represented by book-entry. 1.14. “Borrower” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Debt Commitment Letter) 1.15. “Business Day” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Rule 14d-1(g)(3) under the Exchange Act. 1.16. “CARES Act” shall mean the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (including any changes in state or local law that are analogous to provisions of the CARES Act or adopted to conform to the CARES Act) and any legislative or regulatory guidance issued pursuant thereto. 1.17. “Certificates” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.6(b). 1.18. “Closing” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a). 1.19. “Closing Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a). 1.20. “Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any successor statute, rules and regulations thereto. 1.21. “Company” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble. 1.22. “Company Adverse Change Recommendation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(a). A-2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +1.23. “Company Associate” shall mean each current and former officer or other employee, or individual who is an independent contractor, consultant or director of or to any Acquired Corporation. 1.24. “Company Balance Sheet” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.7. 1.25. “Company Balance Sheet Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.7. 1.26. “Company Board” shall mean the board of directors of the Company. 1.27. “Company Board Recommendation” shall have the meaning set forth in Recital C. 1.28. “Company Common Stock” shall mean the common stock, $0.001 par value per share, of the Company. 1.29. “Company Contract” shall mean any Contract: (a) to which an Acquired Corporation is a party; (b) by which an Acquired Corporation is bound or under which an Acquired Corporation has any obligation; or (c) under which an Acquired Corporation has any legally enforceable right or interest. 1.30. “Company Disclosure Documents” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.27. 1.31. “Company Disclosure Letter” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3. 1.32. “Company Equity Award” shall mean any award of compensation (including deferred compensation) that is required under the terms of such existing award to be or may be paid or settled in Company Common Stock (including, for the avoidance of doubt, all Company Options). 1.33. “Company Employee” shall mean each current employee of any Acquired Corporation. 1.34. “Company Equity Plans” shall mean (i) Viela Bio Amended and Restated 2018 Equity Incentive Plan, and (ii) any other compensatory equity award plans or Contracts of the Company, including option plans or Contracts assumed by the Company pursuant to a merger or acquisition. 1.35. “Company Financial Advisor” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.23. 1.36. “Company Intellectual Property Rights” shall mean (i) all Intellectual Property Rights owned or purported to be owned by an Acquired Corporation or co-owned by an Acquired Corporation, on the one hand, and one or more third parties on the other and (ii) all Intellectual Property Rights which are used, licensed or purported to be licensed to an Acquired Corporation. 1.37. “Company IP Contracts” shall mean all Contracts in effect as of the Agreement Date under which any third party has licensed, granted, assigned or conveyed to an Acquired Corporation any right, title or interest in or to any material Company Intellectual Property Rights (other than “shrink wrap,” “click through” or similar license agreements accompanying widely available computer software that have not been modified or customized for an Acquired Corporation). A-3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +1.38. “Company Material Adverse Effect” shall mean any fact, circumstance, occurrence, event, change or effect (each, an “Effect”) that, individually or when taken together with all other Effects, has had or is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on (i) the business, operations, assets (including intangible assets), financial condition or results of operations of the Acquired Corporation, taken as a whole, or (ii) the ability of the Company to fulfill its obligations hereunder or to consummate the Transactions on the terms set forth herein; provided, however, that, none of the following Effects, by itself or when aggregated with any one or more other Effects, shall be deemed to be or constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect and none of the following Effects, by itself or when aggregated with any one or more other Effects, shall be taken into account when determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred or is reasonably likely to occur for purposes of clause (i) above: Effects arising out of or resulting from (A) (1) general market, economic or political conditions in the United States or other locations in which the Acquired Corporations have operations worldwide, including any actual government shutdown, or (2) conditions (or any changes therein) in the industries in which any Acquired Corporation conducts business, in each case, including any acts of terrorism, war or epidemics or pandemics (including the COVID-19 pandemic, and any evolutions or mutations thereof or related or associated epidemics, pandemics or disease outbreaks (collectively, “COVID-19”)), weather conditions or other force majeure events, in the case of each of clauses (1) and (2), solely to the extent that such Effects do not have and are not reasonably likely to have a disproportionate impact on the Acquired Corporations, taken as a whole, relative to other companies operating in the same industries in which the Acquired Corporations conduct business; (B) the announcement of the execution of this Agreement or the pendency of the Transactions (other than for purposes of any representation or warranty contained in Section 3 that expressly addresses the consequences resulting from the execution and delivery of the Agreement, or the announcement or pendency of the Transactions, but subject to disclosures in the applicable sections of the Company Disclosure Letter); (C) changes in GAAP or other accounting standards (or the interpretation thereof by a third party), solely to the extent that such changes do not have a disproportionate impact on the Acquired Corporations, taken as a whole, relative to other companies operating in the same industries in which the Acquired Corporations conduct business; (D) changes in applicable Law or regulatory conditions (or the interpretation thereof by a third party), solely to the extent that such changes do not have a disproportionate impact on the Acquired Corporations, taken as a whole, relative to other companies operating in the same industries in which the Acquired Corporations conduct business; (E) changes in the trading price or trading volume of the Company Shares, in and of themselves (it being understood that any underlying cause of any such change may, subject to the other terms of this definition, be taken into consideration when determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred or is reasonably likely to occur); (F) any failure by any of the Acquired Corporations to meet any public estimates or expectations of the Company’s bookings, revenue, earnings per share or other financial performance or results of operations for any period, or any failure by any of the Acquired Corporations to meet any internal budgets, plans or forecasts of its bookings, revenues, earnings, earnings per share or other financial performance or results of operations (it being understood that any underlying cause of any such failure may, subject to the other terms of this definition, be taken into consideration when determining whether a A-4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred or is reasonably likely to occur); (G) fluctuations in the value of any currency; (H) any action taken by any Acquired Corporation at the written direction of Parent or any action specifically required to be taken by any Acquired Corporation, or the failure of any Acquired Corporation to take any action that such Acquired Corporation is specifically prohibited by the terms of this Agreement from taking to the extent Parent fails to give its consent thereto after a written request therefor pursuant to Section 5.2; (I) Parent’s or Purchaser’s breach of this Agreement; (J) any regulatory or clinical changes, events or developments relating to any Product or any product or product candidate of any competitor of the Acquired Corporations (including with respect to any pre-clinical or clinical studies, tests, or results or announcements thereof (including any requirement to conduct further clinical studies or tests or any delayed or accelerated launch of any such Product or product or product candidate) or any increased incidence or severity of any previously identified side effects, adverse effects, adverse events or safety observations or reports of any new side effects, adverse events or safety observations) except for any changes, events or developments after the Agreement Date that would be reasonably likely to result in the withdrawal of Uplizna® from the market or the clinical hold or termination of any Company-sponsored clinical trial relating to any Product candidate, which shall not be disregarded in determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred); or (K) any recommendations, statements or other pronouncements made, published or proposed by professional medical organizations, or any Governmental Entity, or any panel or advisory body empowered or appointed thereby, relating to any Product or any product or product candidate of any competitor of the Acquired Corporations after the Agreement Date. 1.39. “Company Options” shall mean any options to purchase Company Shares outstanding under any of the Company Equity Plans or otherwise issued or granted by the Company. 1.40. “Company Related Parties” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.3(b). 1.41. “Company SEC Documents” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.6(a). 1.42. “Company Severance Plans” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.4(d). 1.43. “Company Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in Recital A. 1.44. “Company Stockholders” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.1(b). 1.45. “Compliant” shall mean, with respect to the Required Information, that (a) such Required Information does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make such Required Information not misleading, (b) as to Required Information consisting of historical financial statements of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, such financial statements fairly present in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations as of and for the periods covered thereby and in form and substance reasonably necessary for the Financing Sources to receive customary accountants’ comfort letters, and (c) the Company’s auditors have not withdrawn any audit opinion with respect to any financial statements contained in the Information Materials (as defined in the Debt Commitment Letter). A-5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +1.46. “Confidentiality Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1. 1.47. “Consultant Agreement” shall mean each independent contractor or consultant agreement or other consultant-related Contract between an Acquired Corporation and any independent contractors or consultants. 1.48. “Continuing Employees” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.4(a). 1.49. “Contract” shall mean any written or oral legally binding bond, debenture, note, mortgage, indenture, guarantee, license, lease, purchase or sale order or other contract, commitment, agreement, instrument or obligation, including all amendments thereto, and including any of the foregoing that has been terminated or has expired and has ongoing obligations or under which any liabilities of any kind may exist. 1.50. “COVID-19 Measures” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.14(h). 1.51. “Co-Owned Company IP” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.20(b). 1.52. “Debt Commitment Letter” shall mean the commitment letter, dated as of the Agreement Date, by and among Parent, Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc. and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., together with all exhibits, annexes, schedules and attachments thereto, as amended, supplemented or replaced in compliance with this Agreement, to provide or cause to be provided, subject only to the terms and conditions expressly set forth therein, the debt financing set forth therein for the purposes of financing the Transactions. 1.53. “Debt Fee Letter” shall mean the fee letter, dated as of the Agreement Date and delivered in connection with the Debt Commitment Letter, as amended, supplemented or replaced in compliance with this Agreement. 1.54. “Debt Financing” shall mean the debt financing incurred or intended to be incurred pursuant to the Debt Commitment Letter, and including any other related loans, credit facilities or debt financings incurred in connection with the Transactions. 1.55. “Deferring Payroll Tax Presidential Memorandum” shall mean the presidential memorandum for the Secretary of the Treasury regarding “Deferring Payroll Tax Obligations in Light of the Ongoing COVID-19 Disaster” signed by the President of the Unites States on August 8, 2020. 1.56. “Determination Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(b). 1.57. “DGCL” shall mean the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended. 1.58. “Dissenting Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.7. A-6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +1.59. “DOJ” shall mean the United States Department of Justice, or any successor thereto. 1.60. “Effective Time” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b). 1.61. “EMA” shall mean the European Medicines Agency, or any successor thereto. 1.62. “Employee Benefit Plan” shall mean each “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, and each other plan, fund, program, agreement, arrangement or scheme sponsored, maintained or contributed to (or required to be contributed to) by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate or to which such an entity is a party, and any communications establishing or creating obligations related thereto, with respect to which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate has any liability, contingent or otherwise, for any current or former employees, directors, independent contractors, consultants or other persons engaged by the Company providing for bonus or other incentive compensation, stock purchase, stock option and other equity compensation, severance or other termination benefits, salary continuation, unemployment compensation, retention or change of control benefits, deferred compensation, vacation, profit sharing, retirement benefits, health benefits, insurance coverage, death or disability benefits, fringe benefits, or any other employee benefits or other similar compensation or benefits, including but not limited to each Employment Agreement and Consultant Agreement. 1.63. “Employment Agreement” shall mean each management, employment, relocation, repatriation, expatriation, visa, work permit or other employment-related Contract between the Company and any employees. 1.64. “End Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(e). 1.65. “Environmental Law” shall mean all applicable Laws issued, promulgated, approved or entered relating to the protection of the environment (including ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land, or plant or animal life or other natural resource) or human health or safety, or otherwise relating to the production, use, emission, storage, treatment, transportation, recycling, disposal, discharge, release or other handling of any Hazardous Materials or any products or wastes containing any Hazardous Materials including any Laws related to product take-back, packaging, or content requirements, or the investigation, clean-up or other remediation or analysis of or liability related to Hazardous Materials. 1.66. “Equity Award Exchange Ratio” means the quotient obtained by dividing (A) the Merger Consideration by (B) the Ultimate Parent Ordinary Share Value. 1.67. “ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any successor statute, rules and regulations thereto. 1.68. “ERISA Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to any entity, trade or business, any other entity, trade or business that is a member of a group described in Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA that includes the first entity, trade or business, or that is a member of the same “controlled group” as the first entity, trade or business pursuant to Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA. A-7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +1.69. “Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any successor statute, rules and regulations thereto. 1.70. “Excluded Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(a). 1.71. “Existing D&O Policy” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.7(b). 1.72. “Expiration Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.1(c). 1.73. “Extension Deadline” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.1(c). 1.74. “FDA” shall mean the United States Food and Drug Administration, or any successor thereto. 1.75. “Financing Sources” shall mean the agents, arrangers, managers, lenders and other entities that have committed to provide or otherwise entered into agreements in connection with the Debt Financing, including the agents and lenders under the Parent Credit Facility and the parties to the Debt Commitment Letter, and any joinder agreements, credit agreements, indentures or other definitive documentation relating thereto, together with their Affiliates and their and their Affiliates’ officers, directors, employees, partners, trustees, shareholders, controlling persons, agents and representatives and their respective successors and assigns. 1.76. “FTC” shall mean the United States Federal Trade Commission, or any successor thereto. 1.77. “GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles, as applied in the United States. 1.78. “Governmental Entity” shall mean any: (i) nation, state, commonwealth, province, territory, county, municipality, district or other jurisdiction of any nature; (ii) federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other government; or (iii) governmental or quasi-governmental authority of any nature including any governmental division, department, agency, commission, instrumentality, official, ministry, fund, foundation, center, organization, unit, body or entity and any court, arbitrator or other tribunal. 1.79. “Governmental Patent Authority” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.20(g). 1.80. “Hazardous Material” shall mean any hazardous waste, substance, material, emission or chemical pollutant or contaminant (including petroleum and petroleum products, PCBs, urea-formaldehyde, radon, mold, chlorofluorocarbons and all other ozone-depleting substances, lead or lead based paints or materials, friable asbestos or asbestos containing materials, and any other material regulated under, or that can result in liability under, any Environmental Law). A-8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +1.81. “Health Care Laws” shall mean: (i) the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. Section 301 et seq.), the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. Section 201 et seq.), and the regulations promulgated thereunder; (ii) all applicable federal, state, local and foreign health care fraud and abuse laws, including, without limitation, the Anti-Kickback Statute (42 U.S.C. Section 1320a-7b(b)), the Civil False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. Section 3729 et seq.), the criminal false statements law (42 U.S.C. Section 1320a-7b(a)), 18 U.S.C. Sections 286 and 287, the health care fraud criminal provisions under the U.S. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (“HIPAA”) (42 U.S.C. Section 1320d et seq.), the Stark Law (42 U.S.C. Section 1395nn), the civil monetary penalties law (42 U.S.C. Section 1320a-7a), the exclusion law (42 U.S.C. Section 1320a-7), the Physician Payments Sunshine Act (42 U.S.C. Section 1320-7h), and applicable laws governing government funded or sponsored healthcare programs; (iii) HIPAA, as amended by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (42 U.S.C. Section 17921 et seq.); (iv) the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010, as amended by the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010; (v) licensure, quality, safety and accreditation requirements under applicable federal, state, local or foreign laws or regulatory bodies; and (vi) all other local, state, federal, national, supranational and foreign laws, relating to the regulation of the Company; and (vii) the directives and regulations promulgated pursuant to such statutes and any state or non-United States counterpart thereof. 1.82. “HSR Act” shall mean the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended. 1.83. “ICRA” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.14(j). 1.84. “Indebtedness” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(g). 1.85. “Indemnified Persons” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.7(a). 1.86. “Initial Expiration Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.1(c). 1.87. “Intellectual Property Rights” shall mean any and all of the following and all worldwide common law and statutory rights in or arising out of: (i) all issued patents, pending patent applications and abandoned patents and applications, provided that they can be revived (which for purposes of this Agreement shall include utility models, design patents, industrial designs, certificates of invention and applications for certificates of invention and priority rights) in any country or region, including all reissues, re-examinations, divisionals, renewals, extensions, provisionals, continuations and continuations-in-part thereof (“Patents”); (ii) copyrights, copyright registrations and applications therefor and all copyrightable works (including databases and other compilations of information, mask works and semiconductor chip rights), and all other rights corresponding thereto throughout the world however denominated, including all rights of authorship, use, publication, reproduction, distribution, performance, transformation, moral rights and rights of ownership of copyrightable works and all registrations and rights to register and obtain renewals and extensions of registrations, together with all other interests accruing by reason of international copyright (“Copyrights”); (iii) industrial designs and any registrations and applications therefor; (iv) rights in trademarks, registered trademarks, applications for registration of trademarks, service marks, registered service marks, applications for registration of service marks, trade names, registered trade names and applications for registration of trade names, and Internet domain name registrations (“Trademarks”); (v) rights in A-9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +trade secrets as defined in the Uniform Trade Secrets Act and under corresponding foreign statutory and common law (“Trade Secrets”); (vi) rights with respect to databases and data collections; (vii) other rights in internet domain names and social media accounts; (viii) any other proprietary, intellectual or industrial property rights of any kind or nature; and (ix) the rights to sue for and remedies against past, present and future infringements of any or all of the foregoing, and rights of priority and protection of interests therein under the Laws of any jurisdiction worldwide. 1.88. “Intervening Event” shall mean any material event or development or material change of circumstances with respect to the Acquired Corporations (taken as a whole) that (i) was neither known to the Company Board or any of the Company’s executive officers nor reasonably foreseeable by the Company Board or any of the Company’s executive officers, in each case as of or prior to the Agreement Date and (ii) does not relate to (A) any Acquisition Proposal, (B) any events, changes or circumstances relating to Parent, Purchaser or any of their Affiliates, (C) expiration or termination of waiting periods or the receipt of approvals, consents or clearances applicable to the Merger under the Antitrust Laws or (D) the mere fact the Acquired Corporations meet or exceed any internal or analysts’ published projections, forecasts, estimates or predictions of revenue, earnings or other financial or operating metrics for any period ending on or after the Agreement Date, or changes after the Agreement Date in the market price or trading volume of the Company Common Stock or the credit rating of the Company (it being understood that, with respect to clause (D), the facts or occurrences giving rise or contributing to such change or event may be taken into account when determining an Intervening Event). 1.89. “Knowledge” of the Company, with respect to any matter in question, shall mean the actual knowledge of such matter by any of the executive officers or directors of the Company after reasonable inquiry. With respect to matters involving Intellectual Property Rights, knowledge does not require that any of the Company’s executive officers or directors conduct or have conducted or obtain or have obtained any freedom-to-operate opinions or similar opinions of counsel or any intellectual property clearance searches, and no knowledge of any third party intellectual property that would have been revealed by such inquiries, opinions or searches will be imputed to such executive officers or directors. 1.90. “Law” shall mean any federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other law, statute, constitution, principle of common law, resolution, ordinance, code, edict, decree, proclamation, treaty, convention, rule, regulation, ruling, directive, pronouncement, requirement, specification, determination, decision, opinion or interpretation issued, enacted, adopted, passed, approved, promulgated, made, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Entity (or under the authority of Nasdaq). 1.91. “Leased Real Property” shall mean all real property leased for the benefit of the Company. 1.92. “Legal Proceeding” shall mean any action, suit, charge, complaint, litigation, arbitration, proceeding (including any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or appellate proceeding), hearing, inquiry, audit, examination or investigation commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any court or other Governmental Entity or any arbitrator or arbitration panel. A-10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +1.93. “Licensed Company IP” shall mean all Intellectual Property Rights that are licensed or purported to be licensed, exclusively or non-exclusively, to the Company. 1.94. “Lien” shall mean any pledge, claim, lien, charge, mortgage, hypothecation, option, right of first refusal, encumbrance or security interest of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any limitation on voting, sale, transfer or other disposition or exercise of any other attribute of ownership). 1.95. “Made Available” shall have the meaning set forth Section 9.13(j). 1.96. “Material Contract” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.17(a). 1.97. “Maximum Premium” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.7(b). 1.98. “Merger” shall have the meaning set forth in Recital B. 1.99. “Merger Consideration” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(a)(iii). 1.100. “Minimum Condition” shall have the meaning set forth in Annex I. 1.101. “Nasdaq” shall mean the Nasdaq Global Select Market, or any successor inter-dealer quotation system operated by Nasdaq, Inc., or any successor thereto. 1.102. “Offer” shall have the meaning set forth in Recital A. 1.103. “Offer Acceptance Time” shall mean the first time as of which Purchaser accepts any Company Shares for payment pursuant to the Offer. 1.104. “Offer Closing” shall have the meaning set forth in the Section 1.1(b). 1.105. “Offer Commencement Date” shall mean the date on which Purchaser commences the Offer, within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act. 1.106. “Offer Conditions” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.1(b). 1.107. “Offer Documents” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.1(e). 1.108. “Offer Price” shall have the meaning set forth in Recital A. 1.109. “Offer to Purchase” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.1(b). 1.110. “Order” shall mean any judgment, decision, decree, injunction, ruling, writ, assessment or order of any Governmental Entity that is binding on any Person or its property under applicable Law. 1.111. “Owned Company IP” shall mean those Intellectual Property Rights that are owned or purported to be owned by the Company. A-11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +1.112. “Parent Credit Facility” shall mean the Credit Agreement, dated as of May 7, 2015, among Horizon Therapeutics USA, Inc., as borrower, Horizon Therapeutics PLC, as a guarantor, the other guarantors from time to time party thereto, the lenders from time to time party thereto, the issuing banks from time to time party thereto, and Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. 1.113. “Parent Related Parties” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.3. 1.114. “Party” or “Parties” shall mean Parent, Purchaser and the Company. 1.115. “Paying Agent” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.6(a). 1.116. “Payment Fund” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.6(a). 1.117. “Permits” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.11(b). 1.118. “Permitted Liens” shall mean (a) Liens disclosed on the consolidated balance sheet of such Person included in the most recent annual report filed by such Person with the SEC prior to the Agreement Date, (b) Liens for Taxes and other similar governmental charges and assessments which are not yet due and payable without penalty or interest or liens for Taxes being contested in good faith by any appropriate Action for which adequate reserves have been established to the extent required by GAAP, (c) Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics and materialmen and other like liens arising in the ordinary course of business, (d) in the case of Leased Real Property, defects, imperfections or irregularities in title, covenants, easements and rights-of-way (unrecorded and of record) and other similar Liens (or other Liens of any type) on zoning, building and other similar codes or restrictions relating to Leased Real Property, in each case that do not adversely affect in any material respect the current use of the applicable Leased Real Property owned, leased or held for use by any Acquired Corporation, (e) non-exclusive licenses of Intellectual Property Rights granted by the Company in the ordinary course of business and (f) Liens set forth under “Permitted Liens” in Section A of the Company Disclosure Letter. 1.119. “Person” shall mean any individual, corporation (including any non-profit corporation), general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture, estate, trust, company (including any limited liability company or joint stock company), firm or other enterprise, association, organization, entity or Governmental Entity. 1.120. “Personal Information” shall mean patient medical records and all other information and data, including with respect to the collection, use, storage, sharing, transfer, disposition, protection and processing thereof (including in connection with any nonclinical, preclinical or clinical trials conducted with respect to any Product). 1.121. “Pre-Closing Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1. 1.122. “Principal Stockholders” shall have the meaning set forth in Recital F. A-12 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +1.123. “Product” shall mean Uplizna® and any product candidate, drug or compound that any Acquired Corporation is developing or seeking regulatory approval for as of the Agreement Date. 1.124. “Purchaser” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble. 1.125. “Purchaser Material Adverse Effect” shall mean any Effect that, individually or when taken together with all other Effects, does, or would be reasonably likely to, have a material adverse effect on the ability of Parent or Purchaser to fulfill its obligations hereunder or to consummate the Transactions in a timely manner on the terms set forth herein. 1.126. “Regulatory Authority” shall mean any Governmental Entity, or multinational governmental health regulatory agency or authority within a regulatory jurisdiction, with the authority to grant approvals, licenses, registrations or authorizations necessary for the development, manufacture, use and sale of a pharmaceutical product, including the FDA and the EMA. 1.127. “Representatives” shall mean officers, directors, employees, attorneys, accountants, investment bankers, consultants, agents, financial advisors, other advisors and other representatives. 1.128. “Required Information” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.15(b). 1.129. “Sanctioned Country” means any country or region that is the subject or target of a comprehensive embargo under Sanctions Laws (including Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan, Syria, Venezuela, and the Crimea region of Ukraine). 1.130. “Sanctioned Person” means any Person that is the subject or target of sanctions or restrictions under Sanctions Laws or any Law relating to export, reexport, transfer, and import controls, including the Export Administration Regulations, the customs and import Laws administered by U.S. Customs and Border Protection, and the EU Dual Use Regulation (collectively, “Export-Import Laws”), including: (i) any Person listed on any applicable U.S. or non-U.S. sanctions- or export-related restricted party list, including the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Asset Control’s (“OFAC”) Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List and the EU Consolidated List; (ii) any Person that is, in the aggregate, fifty percent (50%) or greater owned, directly or indirectly, or otherwise controlled by a Person or Persons described in clause (i); or (iii) any Person that is organized in, or is a national or resident of a Sanctioned Country. 1.131. “Sanctions Laws” means all Laws relating to economic or trade sanctions, including the Laws administered or enforced by the United States (including by OFAC or the U.S. Department of State), the United Nations Security Council, Her Majesty’s Treasury, and the European Union. 1.132. “Sarbanes-Oxley Act” shall mean the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended. 1.133. “Schedule 14D-9” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.2(a). A-13 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +1.134. “Schedule TO” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.1(e). 1.135. “SEC” shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, or any successor thereto. 1.136. “Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any successor statute, rules or regulations thereto. 1.137. “Solely Owned Company IP” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.20(b). 1.138. “Specified Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(f). 1.139. “Spin-Out” shall mean the transactions with and involving MedImmune, LLC, AstraZeneca Collaboration Ventures, LLC and their Affiliates, in connection with that certain Asset Purchase Agreement, by and between the Company and MedImmune, LLC, MedImmune Limited and AstraZeneca Collaboration Ventures, LLC, dated as of February 23, 2018. 1.140. “Stockholder List Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.2(b). 1.141. “Subsidiary” shall mean (a) a corporation more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the outstanding voting securities of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person or by one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries thereof, (b) a partnership of which such Person, or one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person or such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries thereof, directly or indirectly, is the general partner and has the power to direct the policies, management and affairs of such partnership, (c) a limited liability company of which such Person or one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries thereof, directly or indirectly, is the managing member and has the power to direct the policies, management and affairs of such company, (d) any other Person (other than a corporation, partnership or limited liability company) in which such Person, or one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person or such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries thereof, directly or indirectly, has at least a majority ownership and power to direct the policies, management and affairs thereof, or (e) any representative office, sales office or branch in the United States. 1.142. “Superior Proposal” shall mean any bona fide written Acquisition Proposal involving an Acquisition Transaction that the Company Board shall have determined in good faith (after consultation with its independent financial advisor and its outside legal counsel) (a) is reasonably likely to be consummated in accordance with its terms, taking into account all legal, regulatory and financing aspects (including certainty of closing) of the proposal, the Person making the proposal and other aspects of the Acquisition Proposal that the Company Board deems relevant, and (b) if consummated, would result in a transaction that is more favorable from a financial point of view to the holders of Company Shares (in their capacity as such and after taking into account any adjustment to the terms and conditions of this Agreement or the Offer proposed by Parent in response to such Acquisition Proposal in accordance with Section 6.1(b)) than the Transactions; provided that for purposes of the definition of “Superior Proposal”, the references to “twenty percent” (20%) in the definition of Acquisition Transaction shall be deemed to be references to “fifty percent” (50%). A-14 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +1.143. “Surviving Corporation” shall have the meaning set forth in Recital B. 1.144. “Takeover Laws” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.21. 1.145. “Tax” shall mean (i) any and all taxes, including net income, gross income, gross receipts, capital gains, alternative, minimum, sales, consumption, use, social services, goods and services, value added, harmonized sales, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, profits, registration, license, lease, service, service use, withholding, payroll, wage, employment, unemployment, pension, health insurance, excise, escheat, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, property, windfall profits, environmental, customs, duties or other taxes, fees, assessments, social security contributions or charges of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest and any penalties, additions to tax or additional amounts with respect thereto; (ii) any liability for payment of amounts described in clause (i) whether as a result of transferee liability, of being a member of any group of entities for any period or otherwise through operation of law; and (iii) any liability for the payment of amounts described in clauses (i) or (ii) as a result of any tax sharing, tax indemnity or tax allocation agreement or any other express or implied agreement to indemnify (or pay the Taxes of) any other Person. 1.146. “Tax Returns” shall mean any return (including any information return), report, statement, declaration, estimate, schedule, notice, notification, form, election, certificate or other document, and any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing, with respect to Taxes. 1.147. “Tender Agreements” shall have the meaning set forth in Recital F. 1.148. “Termination Fee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.3. 1.149. “Third Party Service Provider” shall mean any Person acting for or otherwise on behalf of the Company that may collect, store, process, analyze or otherwise have access to any nonclinical, preclinical or clinical trials data, patient medical records, or any Personal Information or confidential information of the Company. 1.150. “Trade Control Laws” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.12. 1.151. “Transaction Litigation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.8. 1.152. “Transactions” shall mean (i) the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Tender Agreement and (ii) all of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Tender Agreement, including the Offer and the Merger. 1.153. “Transfer Tax” shall mean any documentary, sales, use, registration, stamp, or other similar tax payable by reason of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. 1.154. “Ultimate Parent” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble. 1.155. “Ultimate Parent Ordinary Shares” shall mean the ordinary shares of Ultimate Parent, nominal value $0.0001 per share. A-15 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +1.156. “Ultimate Parent Ordinary Share Value” shall mean the dollar volume-weighted average price, rounded to four decimal points, of shares of Ultimate Parent Ordinary Shares on the principal securities exchange or securities market on which such security is then traded during the period beginning at 9:30:01 a.m., New York time, and ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York time, as reported by Bloomberg through its “HP” function (set to weighted average) for the period of the five (5) consecutive trading days prior to the date that is two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date. 1.157. “WARN Act” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.14(e). 1.158. “Willful Breach” shall mean a material breach of any covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement prior to the date of termination of this Agreement that is a consequence of an act, or failure to act, undertaken by the breaching Party with the knowledge that the taking of such act, or failure to act, would result in such breach. A-16 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +EXHIBIT B SURVIVING CORPORATION CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION + + +AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF VIELA BIO, INC. + + +The undersigned, a natural person (the “Sole Incorporator”), for the purpose of organizing a corporation to conduct the business and promote the purposes hereinafter stated, under the provisions and subject to the requirements of the laws of the State of Delaware hereby certifies that: + + +FIRST: The name of the “Corporation” is: + + +Viela Bio, Inc. + + +SECOND: The address of its registered office in the State of Delaware is 251 Little Falls Drive, City of Wilmington, 19808. The name of its registered agent at such address is Corporation Service Company. + + +THIRD: The nature of the business or purposes to be conducted or promoted is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of Delaware (the “DGCL”). + + +FOURTH: The Corporation is authorized to issue one class of stock, to be designated “Common Stock”, with a par value of $0.001 per share. The total number of shares of Common Stock that the Corporation shall have authority to issue is one thousand (1,000). + + +FIFTH: The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors (the “Board”). In addition to the powers and authority expressly conferred upon them by statute or by this Certificate of Incorporation or the bylaws of the Corporation (the “Bylaws”), the directors are hereby empowered to exercise all such powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the Corporation. Election of directors need not be by written ballot, unless the Bylaws so provide. + + +SIXTH: The Board is authorized to make, adopt, amend, alter or repeal the Bylaws. The stockholders shall also have power to make, adopt, amend, alter or repeal the Bylaws. + + +SEVENTH: A. Each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved (including, without limitation, as a witness) in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that he is or was a director or an officer of the Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, or trustee of another corporation, or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan (hereinafter an “Indemnitee”), whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer or trustee or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer or trustee, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation to the fullest extent permitted by the B-1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +DGCL, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than such law permitted the Corporation to provide prior to such amendment), against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such Indemnitee in connection therewith; provided, however, that, except as provided in Paragraph C of this Article SEVENTH with respect to proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification or an advancement of expenses or as otherwise required by law, the Corporation shall not be required to indemnify or advance expenses to any such Indemnitee in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such Indemnitee unless such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board. B. In addition to the right to indemnification conferred in Paragraph A of this Article SEVENTH, an Indemnitee shall also have the right to be paid by the Corporation the expenses (including attorney’s fees) incurred in defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition; provided, however, that, if the DGCL requires, an advancement of expenses incurred by an Indemnitee in his or her capacity as a director or officer (and not in any other capacity in which service was or is rendered by such Indemnitee, including, without limitation, service to an employee benefit plan) shall be made only upon delivery to the Corporation of an undertaking, by or on behalf of such Indemnitee, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial decision from which there is no further right to appeal that such Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses under this Paragraph B or otherwise. C. If a claim under Paragraph A or B of this Article SEVENTH is not paid in full by the Corporation within sixty (60) days after a written claim has been received by the Corporation, except in the case of a claim for an advancement of expenses, in which case the applicable period shall be twenty (20) days, the Indemnitee may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim. To the fullest extent permitted by law, if successful in whole or in part in any such suit, or in a suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Indemnitee shall also be entitled to be paid the expenses of prosecuting or defending such suit. In (i) any suit brought by the Indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification hereunder (but not in a suit brought by the Indemnitee to enforce a right to an advancement of expenses) it shall be a defense that, and (ii) in any suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Corporation shall be entitled to recover such expenses upon a final adjudication that, the Indemnitee has not met any applicable standard for indemnification set forth in the DGCL. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its directors who are not parties to such action, a committee of such directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such suit that indemnification of the Indemnitee is proper in the circumstances because the Indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the DGCL, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including its directors who are not parties to such action, a committee of such directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) that the Indemnitee has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall create a presumption that the Indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct or, in the case of such a suit brought by the Indemnitee, be a defense to such suit. In any suit brought by the Indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification or to an advancement of expenses hereunder, or brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the burden of proving that the Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such advancement of expenses, under this Article SEVENTH or otherwise shall be on the Corporation. B-2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +D. The rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses conferred in this Article SEVENTH shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, this Certificate of Incorporation, the Bylaws, any agreement, any vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise. E. The Corporation may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the DGCL. F. The Corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board, grant rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses to any employee or agent of the Corporation to the fullest extent of the provisions of this Article SEVENTH with respect to the indemnification and advancement of expenses of directors and officers of the Corporation. G. The rights conferred upon Indemnitees in this Article SEVENTH shall be contract rights and such rights shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee, agent or trustee and shall inure to the benefit of the Indemnitee’s heirs, executors and administrators. Any amendment, alteration or repeal of this Article SEVENTH that adversely affects any right of an Indemnitee or its successors shall be prospective only and shall not limit, eliminate or impair any such right with respect to any proceeding involving any occurrence or alleged occurrence of any action or omission to act that took place prior to any such amendment, alteration or repeal. H. If any word, clause, provision or provisions of this Article SEVENTH shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever: (i) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Article SEVENTH (including, without limitation, each portion of any Paragraph of this Article SEVENTH containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby; and (ii) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Article SEVENTH (including, without limitation, each such portion of any Paragraph of this Article SEVENTH containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested by the provision held invalid, illegal or unenforceable. + + +EIGHTH: No director shall be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for any monetary damages for breaches of fiduciary duty as a director; provided that this provision shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a director, to the extent that such liability is imposed by applicable law, (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders; (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; (iii) under Section 174 or successor provisions of the DGCL; or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. No amendment to or repeal of this provision shall apply to or have any effect on the liability or alleged liability of B-3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +any director for or with respect to any acts or omissions of such director occurring prior to such amendment or repeal. If the DGCL is amended to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as so amended. + + +[Remainder of this page intentionally left blank] B-4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation has been subscribed this day of , 2021 by the undersigned who affirms that the statements made herein are true and correct. Viela Bio, Inc. + + +By: NAME: TITLE: + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ANNEX I + + +CONDITIONS TO THE OFFER + + +The obligation of Purchaser to accept for payment and pay for Company Shares validly tendered (and not withdrawn) pursuant to the Offer, subject to the rights and obligations of Purchaser to extend and/or amend the Offer in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Agreement, is subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in clauses “(i)” through “(viii)” below. Accordingly, notwithstanding any other provision of the Offer or this Agreement to the contrary, Purchaser shall not be required to accept for payment or (subject to any applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, including Rule 14e-1(c) under the Exchange Act) pay for, and may delay the acceptance for payment of, or (subject to any such rules and regulations) the payment for, any validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) Company Shares, and, to the extent permitted by this Agreement, may (x) terminate the Offer: (i) upon termination of this Agreement; and (ii) at any scheduled Expiration Date (subject to any extensions of the Offer pursuant to Section 1.1(c) of this Agreement) or (y) amend the Offer as otherwise permitted by this Agreement, if (in the case of (x) or (y)): (A) the Minimum Condition (as defined below) shall not be satisfied as of one minute following 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on the Expiration Date of the Offer; or (B) any of the additional conditions set forth in clauses “(ii)” through “(viii)” below shall not be satisfied or waived in writing by Parent as of one minute following 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on the Expiration Date of the Offer: (i) (a) there shall have been validly tendered (not including any Company Shares tendered pursuant to guaranteed delivery procedures that have not yet been “received,” as such term is defined in Section 251(h) of the DGCL, by the depositary for the Offer pursuant to such procedures) and not validly withdrawn Company Shares that, considered together with all other Company Shares (if any) beneficially owned by Parent and its Subsidiaries, represent one more Company Share than 50% of the total number of (y) Company Shares outstanding at the time of the expiration of the Offer, plus (z) the aggregate number of Company Shares issuable to holders of Company Options from which the Company has received notices of exercise prior to the expiration of the Offer (and as to which Company Shares have not yet been issued to such exercising holders of Company Options) (the “Minimum Condition”); (ii) (a) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Sections 3.2(a) (first sentence only) and 3.2(b) (Capital Stock) of the Agreement shall have been accurate in all respects as of the Agreement Date and shall be accurate in all respects at and as of the Closing Date as if made on and as of such Closing Date, except (other than a result of a willful breach by the Company) de minimis inaccuracies (it being understood that, for purposes of determining the accuracy of such representations and warranties, (1) any update of or modification to the Company Disclosure Letter made or purported to have been made after the Agreement Date shall be disregarded and (2) the accuracy of those representations or warranties that address matters only as of a specific date shall be measured (subject to the applicable materiality standard as set forth in this clause (a)) only as of such date; Annex I-1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Sections 3.1 (Organization, Standing and Power), 3.4 (Authority), 3.21 (Takeover Statutes), 3.23 (Brokers), 3.24 (No Vote Required) and 3.25 (first sentence only) (Opinion of Financial Advisor) of the Agreement shall have been accurate in all material respects as of the Agreement Date, and shall be accurate in all material respects at and as of the Offer Acceptance Time as if made on and as of such Closing Date (it being understood that, for purposes of determining the accuracy of such representations and warranties, (1) all “Company Material Adverse Effect” qualifications and other materiality qualifications contained in such representations and warranties shall be disregarded, (2) any update of or modification to the Company Disclosure Letter made or purported to have been made after the Agreement Date shall be disregarded and (3) the accuracy of those representations or warranties that address matters only as of a specific date shall be measured (subject to the applicable materiality standard as set forth in this clause (b)) only as of such date); (c) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in clause “(b)” of the first sentence of Section 3.8 (Absence of Certain Changes or Events) shall have been accurate in all respects as of the Agreement Date and shall be accurate in all respects at and as of the Offer Acceptance Time as if made on and as of such time (it being understood that any update of or modification to the Company Disclosure Letter made or purported to have been made after the Agreement Date shall be disregarded); (d) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in the Agreement (other than those referred to in clauses “(a)”, “(b)” or “(c)” above) shall have been accurate in all respects as of the Agreement Date, and shall be accurate in all respects at and as of the Offer Acceptance Time as if made on and as of such time, except that any inaccuracies in such representations and warranties will be disregarded if the circumstances giving rise to all such inaccuracies (considered collectively), do not constitute, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect (it being understood that, for purposes of determining the accuracy of such representations and warranties, (1) all “Company Material Adverse Effect” qualifications and other materiality qualifications contained in such representations and warranties shall be disregarded, (2) any update of or modification to the Company Disclosure Letter made or purported to have been made after the Agreement Date shall be disregarded and (3) the accuracy of those representations or warranties that address matters only as of a specific date shall be measured only as of such date); (iii) the Company shall have complied with or performed in all material respects all of the covenants and agreements that the Company is required to comply with or perform at or prior to the Offer Acceptance Time; (iv) since the Agreement Date, there shall not have been any Company Material Adverse Effect; (v) any consent, approval or clearance with respect to, or terminations or expiration of any applicable waiting period (and any extensions thereof) imposed under the HSR Act, shall have been obtained, shall have been received or shall have terminated or expired, as the case may be; (vi) Parent and Purchaser shall have received a certificate executed on behalf of the Company by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, acting in such capacity, and not in his or her capacity as an individual, confirming that the conditions set forth in clauses “(ii),” “(iii)” and “(iv)” of this Annex I have been duly satisfied; Annex I-2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(vii) there shall not have been issued by any Governmental Entity (and remain in effect) any temporary restraining order, judgement, preliminary or permanent injunction or other order preventing the acquisition of or payment for Company Shares pursuant to the Offer nor shall any action have been taken by any Governmental Entity, or any Law or order promulgated, entered, enforced, enacted, issued or deemed applicable to the Offer or the Merger by any Governmental Entity which directly or indirectly prohibits, or makes illegal, the acquisition of or payment for Company Shares pursuant to the Offer, or the consummation of the Offer or the Merger; and (viii) this Agreement shall not have been terminated in accordance with its terms. + + +The foregoing conditions are for the sole benefit of Parent and Purchaser, may be asserted by Parent or Purchaser and (except for the Minimum Condition) may be waived by Parent or Purchaser in whole or in part at any time and from time to time in the sole discretion of Parent or Purchaser, subject in each case to the terms of the Agreement and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC. The failure by Parent or Purchaser at any time to exercise any of the foregoing rights shall not be deemed a waiver of any such right and, each such right shall be deemed an ongoing right which may be asserted at any time and from time to time. In addition, each of the foregoing conditions is independent of any of the other foregoing conditions; the exclusion of any event from a particular condition does not mean that such event may not be included in another condition. AnnexI-3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ANNEX II + + +FORM OF TENDER AND SUPPORT AGREEMENT \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_143.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_143.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fa4f71fa766d435437c8e9e261f39ffdca2526cd --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_143.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2329 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +among + + +CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION, + + +HANNIBAL MERGER SUB, INC., + + +HANNIBAL MERGER SUB, LLC, + + +VINE ENERGY INC. + + +and + + +VINE ENERGY HOLDINGS LLC + + +Dated as of August 10, 2021 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ARTICLE I CERTAIN DEFINITIONS 2 Section 1.1 Certain Definitions 2 Section 1.2 Terms Defined Elsewhere 3 ARTICLE II THE MERGER 5 Section 2.1 The Merger 5 Section 2.2 Closing 5 Section 2.3 Effect of the Merger 6 Section 2.4 Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation 6 Section 2.5 Certificate of Formation and LLC Agreement of the Surviving Company 7 ARTICLE III EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON CAPITAL STOCK AND LLC INTERESTS; EXCHANGE 7 Section 3.1 Effect of the First Merger on Capital Stock 7 Section 3.2 Conversion of Holdings Class B Units and Cancellation of Company Class B Common Stock 8 Section 3.3 Treatment of Equity Compensation Awards 8 Section 3.4 Payment for Securities; Exchange 9 Section 3.5 Effect of the Second Merger on Capital Stock and LLC Interests 15 ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE GROUP COMPANIES 15 Section 4.1 Organization, Standing and Power 15 Section 4.2 Capital Structure 16 Section 4.3 Authority; No Violations; Consents and Approvals 17 Section 4.4 Consents 18 Section 4.5 SEC Documents; Financial Statements 19 Section 4.6 Absence of Certain Changes or Events 20 Section 4.7 No Undisclosed Material Liabilities 20 Section 4.8 Information Supplied 20 Section 4.9 Company Permits; Compliance with Applicable Law 21 Section 4.10 Compensation; Benefits 22 Section 4.11 Labor Matters 23 Section 4.12 Taxes 24 Section 4.13 Litigation 26 Section 4.14 Intellectual Property 27 Section 4.15 Privacy and Cybersecurity 27 Section 4.16 Real Property 28 Section 4.17 Rights-of-Way 29 Section 4.18 Oil and Gas Matters 29 Section 4.19 Environmental Matters 32 Section 4.20 Material Contracts 33 Section 4.21 Derivative Transactions 36 Section 4.22 Insurance 36 Section 4.23 Opinion of Financial Advisor 37 Section 4.24 Brokers 37 Section 4.25 Related Party Transactions 37 Section 4.26 No Additional Representations 38 i + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND THE MERGER SUBS 38 Section 5.1 Organization, Standing and Power 39 Section 5.2 Capital Structure 39 Section 5.3 Authority; No Violations; Consents and Approvals 41 Section 5.4 Consents 42 Section 5.5 SEC Documents; Financial Statements 42 Section 5.6 Absence of Certain Changes or Events 43 Section 5.7 No Undisclosed Material Liabilities 43 Section 5.8 Information Supplied 43 Section 5.9 Parent Permits; Compliance with Applicable Law 44 Section 5.10 Labor Matters 45 Section 5.11 Taxes 45 Section 5.12 Litigation 45 Section 5.13 Environmental Matters 46 Section 5.14 Intellectual Property 46 Section 5.15 Privacy and Cybersecurity 46 Section 5.16 Rights-of-Way 47 Section 5.17 Oil and Gas Matters 47 Section 5.18 Brokers 49 Section 5.19 Ownership of Company Common Stock 49 Section 5.20 Business Conduct 49 Section 5.21 Available Funds 50 Section 5.22 Related Party Transactions 50 Section 5.23 No Additional Representations 50 ARTICLE VI COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS 51 Section 6.1 Conduct of Company Business Pending the Merger 51 Section 6.2 Conduct of Parent Business Pending the Merger 55 Section 6.3 No Solicitation by the Company 56 Section 6.4 Preparation of the Proxy Statement and Registration Statement 62 Section 6.5 Stockholders Meeting 63 Section 6.6 Access to Information 65 Section 6.7 HSR and Other Approvals 66 Section 6.8 Employee Matters 68 Section 6.9 Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance 70 Section 6.10 Transaction Litigation 71 Section 6.11 Public Announcements 72 Section 6.12 Advice on Certain Matters; Control of Business 72 Section 6.13 Financing Cooperation 72 Section 6.14 Reasonable Best Efforts; Notification 73 Section 6.15 Section 16 Matters 73 Section 6.16 Stock Exchange Listing and Delistings 74 Section 6.17 Certain Indebtedness 74 Section 6.18 Tax Matters 74 Section 6.19 Takeover Laws 75 Section 6.20 Obligations of the Merger Subs 75 Section 6.21 Transfer Taxes 75 Section 6.22 Derivative Contracts; Hedging Matters 75 ii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS PRECEDENT 76 Section 7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Consummate the Merger 76 Section 7.2 Additional Conditions to Obligations of Parent and the Merger Subs 76 Section 7.3 Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Company 77 Section 7.4 Frustration of Closing Conditions 78 ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION 78 Section 8.1 Termination 78 Section 8.2 Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination 79 Section 8.3 Expenses and Other Payments 80 ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS 81 Section 9.1 Schedule Definitions 81 Section 9.2 Survival; Exclusive Remedy 81 Section 9.3 Notices 82 Section 9.4 Rules of Construction 83 Section 9.5 Counterparts 85 Section 9.6 Entire Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiaries 85 Section 9.7 Governing Law; Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial 85 Section 9.8 Severability 86 Section 9.9 Assignment 87 Section 9.10 Affiliate Liability 87 Section 9.11 Specific Performance 87 Section 9.12 Amendment 88 Section 9.13 Extension; Waiver 88 Section 9.14 Non-Recourse 88 + + +Annexes Annex A Certain Definitions + + +Exhibits Exhibit A Form of Amendment to Tax Receivable Agreement Exhibit B Registration Rights Agreement iii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of August 10, 2021 (this “Agreement”), is entered into by and among Chesapeake Energy Corporation, an Oklahoma corporation (“Parent”), Hannibal Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub Inc.”), Hannibal Merger Sub, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub LLC” and, together with Merger Sub Inc., the “Merger Subs”), Vine Energy Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and Vine Energy Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Holdings” and together with the Company, the “Group Companies”). + + +WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Company Board”), at a meeting duly called and held, has by unanimous vote, (i) determined that this Agreement and the Transactions, including the merger of Merger Sub Inc. with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving entity following such merger (the “First Merger”), and the subsequent merger of the Company with and into Merger Sub LLC, with Merger Sub LLC continuing as the surviving entity following such merger (the “Second Merger” and, together with the First Merger, the “Merger” or the “Integrated Mergers”) are fair and reasonable to, and in the best interests of, the Company and the holders of the shares of Class A common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share (the “Company Class A Common Stock”) and Class B common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share (the “Company Class B Common Stock” and, together with the Company Class A Common Stock, the “Company Common Stock”), (ii) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions and (iii) resolved to recommend that the holders of Company Common Stock approve and adopt this Agreement and the Transactions; + + +WHEREAS, in its capacity as the managing member of Holdings, the Company has determined that this Agreement and the Transactions are fair and reasonable to, and advisable and in the best interests of, Holdings and its members, approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions and authorized Holdings’ entry into this Agreement and consummation of the Transactions; + + +WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Parent (the “Parent Board”), at a meeting duly called and held, has by unanimous vote, (i) determined that this Agreement and the Transactions, including the issuance of the shares of common stock of Parent, par value $0.01 per share (“Parent Common Stock”), pursuant to this Agreement (the “Parent Stock Issuance”), are fair and reasonable to, and advisable and in the best interests of, Parent and the holders of Parent Common Stock and (ii) approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions, including the Parent Stock Issuance; + + +WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Merger Sub Inc. (the “Merger Sub Board”) has by unanimous vote (i) determined that this Agreement and the Transactions are fair and reasonable to, and advisable and in the best interests of, Merger Sub Inc. and its stockholder, (ii) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions and (iii) recommended this Agreement and the Transactions to Parent for approval and adoption thereby in its capacity as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub Inc.; 1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +WHEREAS, Parent, in its capacity as the sole member of Merger Sub LLC, has (i) determined that this Agreement and the Transactions are fair and reasonable to, and advisable and in the best interests of, Merger Sub LLC and its sole member and (ii) approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions; + + +WHEREAS, Parent, in its capacity as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub Inc., will approve and adopt this Agreement promptly following its execution; + + +WHEREAS, as an inducement to Parent to enter into this Agreement, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, certain stockholders of the Company (the “Company Designated Stockholders”) are entering into a Merger Support Agreement with the Company and Parent (the “Merger Support Agreement”); + + +WHEREAS, Parent desires to acquire 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein; + + +WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, Parent and certain stockholders of the Company are entering into the Registration Rights Agreement, to be effective as of the Effective Time; + + +WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, certain parties to the Tax Receivable Agreement, dated as of March 17, 2021, by and between the Company and certain members of Holdings (the “TRA”) are entering into an amendment thereto pursuant to Section 7.6 thereof, with such amendment substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “TRA Amendment”), which provides for the termination of the TRA immediately prior to the Effective Time for no consideration; and + + +WHEREAS, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it is intended that (i) the Integrated Mergers, taken together, qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and (ii) this Agreement constitute and be adopted as a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations §§ 1.368-2(g) and 1.368- 3(a). + + +NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, and for other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Parent, the Merger Subs and the Company agree as follows: + + +ARTICLE I CERTAIN DEFINITIONS + + +Section 1.1 Certain Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the capitalized terms have the meanings ascribed to such terms in Annex A or as otherwise defined elsewhere in this Agreement. 2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 1.2 Terms Defined Elsewhere. As used in this Agreement, the following capitalized terms are defined in this Agreement as referenced in the following table: Definition Section Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement 6.3 Agreement Preamble Antitrust Authority 6.7(b) Antitrust Laws 6.7(b) Applicable Date Article IV Appraisal Shares 3.4(i) Book-Entry Shares 3.4(b)(ii) Cash Consideration 3.1(b)(i) Certificate of First Merger 2.2(b) Certificate of Second Merger 2.2(c) Certificates 3.4(b)(i) Closing 2.2(a) Closing Date 2.2(a) Code Recitals Company Preamble Company Affiliate 9.10 Company Alternative Acquisition Agreement 6.3(d)(vi) Company Board Recitals Company Board Recommendation 4.3(a) Company Capital Stock 4.2(a) Company Change of Recommendation 6.3(d)(viii) Company Class A Common Stock Recitals Company Class B Common Stock 3.2 Company Common Stock Recitals Company Contracts 4.20(b) Company Designated Stockholders Recitals Company Disclosure Letter Article IV Company Employee 6.8(a) Company Independent Petroleum Engineers 4.18(a) Company Intellectual Property 4.14(a) Company Material Adverse Effect 4.1 Company Material Leased Real Property 4.16 Company Material Real Property 4.16 Company Material Real Property Lease 4.16 Company Owned Real Property 4.16 Company Permits 4.9(a) Company Preferred Stock 4.2(a) Company Related Party Transaction 4.25 Company Reserve Reports 4.18(a) Company Restricted Stock Unit Award 3.3(a) Company SEC Documents 4.5(a) Company Stock Plan 3.3(a) 3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Definition Section Company Stockholders Meeting 4.4 Confidentiality Agreement 6.6(b) Creditors’ Rights 4.3(a) D&O Insurance 6.9(d) DGCL 2.1 Divestiture Action 6.7(b) Effective Time 2.2(b) Eligible Shares 3.1(b)(i) e-mail 9.3 ERISA Affiliate 4.10(h) Exchange Agent 3.4(a) Exchange Fund 3.4(a) Exchange Ratio 3.1(b)(i) Excluded Shares 3.1(b)(iii) First Merger Recitals GAAP 4.5(b) Holdings Recitals Holdings Class B Units 3.2 Holdings Interests 4.2(b) Holdings Managing Member Approval 4.3(a) HSR Act 4.4 Indemnified Liabilities 6.9(a) Indemnified Persons 6.9(a) Integrated Mergers Recitals Letter of Transmittal 3.4(b)(i) Material Company Insurance Policies 4.22 Merger Recitals Merger Consideration 3.1(b)(i) Merger Sub Board Recitals Merger Sub Inc. Preamble Merger Sub LLC Preamble Merger Subs Preamble Merger Support Agreement Recitals Outside Date 8.1(b)(ii) Parent Preamble Parent Affiliate 9.10 Parent Board Recitals Parent Capital Stock 5.2(a) Parent Closing Price 3.4(h) Parent Common Stock Recitals Parent Disclosure Letter Article V Parent FA 5.18 Parent Independent Petroleum Engineer 5.17(a) Parent Material Adverse Effect 5.1 Parent Permits 5.9(a) 4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Definition Section Parent Preferred Stock 5.2(a) Parent Reserve Report 5.17(a) Parent Restricted Stock Unit Award 3.3(a) Parent SEC Documents 5.5(a) Parent Stock Issuance Recitals Parent Stock Plans 5.5(a) Proxy Statement 4.4 Registration Statement 4.8 Rights-of-Way 4.17 Second Merger Recitals Second Merger Effective Time 2.2(c) Share Consideration 3.1(b)(i) Surviving Company 2.1(b) Surviving Corporation 2.1(a) Tail Period 6.9(d) Terminable Breach 8.1(b)(iii) TRA Recitals TRA Amendment Recitals Transaction Litigation 6.10 + + +ARTICLE II THE MERGER + + +Section 2.1 The Merger. (a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub Inc. will be merged with and into the Company in accordance with the provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”). As a result of the First Merger, the separate existence of Merger Sub Inc. shall cease and the Company shall continue its existence under the laws of the State of Delaware as the surviving corporation (in such capacity, the Company is sometimes referred to herein as the “Surviving Corporation”), as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent. + + +(b) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, immediately following the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation will be merged with and into Merger Sub LLC in accordance with the provisions of the DGCL and the Limited Liability Company Act of the State of Delaware. As a result of the Second Merger, the separate existence of the Surviving Corporation shall cease and Merger Sub LLC shall continue its existence under the laws of the State of Delaware as the surviving company (in such capacity, the surviving entity following the Second Merger is sometimes referred to herein as the “Surviving Company”), as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent. + + +Section 2.2 Closing. (a) The closing of the First Merger (the “Closing”), shall take place by the exchange of documents by PDF or other electronic means at 9:00 a.m., Houston, Texas time, on the date that is three (3) Business Days immediately following the satisfaction or (to the extent 5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +permitted by applicable Law) waiver in accordance with this Agreement of all of the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than any such conditions which by their nature cannot be satisfied until the Closing Date, which shall be required to be so satisfied or (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) waived in accordance with this Agreement on the Closing Date), unless another date or place is agreed to in writing by Parent and the Company. For purposes of this Agreement “Closing Date” shall mean the date on which the Closing occurs. + + +(b) As soon as practicable on the Closing Date after the Closing, the Parties will cause a certificate of merger, prepared and executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL to consummate the First Merger (the “Certificate of First Merger”), to be filed with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The First Merger shall become effective upon the filing of the Certificate of First Merger with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or at such later time as shall be agreed upon in writing by Parent and the Company and specified in the Certificate of First Merger (the time the First Merger becomes effective being the “Effective Time”). + + +(c) As soon as practicable on the Closing Date and immediately after the Effective Time, the Parties will cause a certificate of merger, prepared and executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL to consummate the Second Merger (the “Certificate of Second Merger”), to be filed with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The Second Merger shall become effective upon the filing of the Certificate of Second Merger with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or at such later time as shall be agreed upon in writing by Parent and the Company and specified in the Certificate of Second Merger (the time the Second Merger becomes effective being the “Second Merger Effective Time”). + + +Section 2.3 Effect of the Merger. (a) At the Effective Time, the First Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of each of the Company and Merger Sub Inc. shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities and duties of each of the Company and Merger Sub Inc. shall become the debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation. + + +(b) At the Second Merger Effective Time, the Second Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the time the Second Merger becomes effective, all the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of each of the Surviving Corporation and Merger Sub LLC shall vest in the Surviving Company, and all debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities and duties of each of the Surviving Corporation and Merger Sub LLC shall become the debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities and duties of the Surviving Company. + + +Section 2.4 Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation. Upon the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of the Company as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation from and after the Effective Time, until thereafter amended and/or restated in accordance with its terms and applicable Law. 6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 2.5 Certificate of Formation and LLC Agreement of the Surviving Company. Upon the Second Merger Effective Time, the certificate of formation and limited liability company agreement of Merger Sub LLC as in effect immediately prior to the Second Merger Effective Time shall be the certificate of formation and limited liability company agreement, respectively, of the Surviving Company from and after the Second Merger Effective Time, until each is thereafter amended and/or restated in accordance with its terms and applicable Law. + + +ARTICLE III EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON CAPITAL STOCK AND LLC INTERESTS; EXCHANGE + + +Section 3.1 Effect of the First Merger on Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the First Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub Inc., the Company, or any holder of any securities of Parent, Merger Sub Inc. or the Company: + + +(a) Capital Stock of Merger Sub Inc. Each share of capital stock of Merger Sub Inc. issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and shall represent one fully paid and nonassessable share of Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation, which shall constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation immediately following the Effective Time. + + +(b) Capital Stock of the Company. (i) Subject to the other provisions of this Article III, each share of Company Class A Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (excluding any Excluded Shares, unvested Company Restricted Stock Unit Awards, which shall be treated as set forth in Section 3.3(a), and Appraisal Shares) (such shares of Company Common Stock, the “Eligible Shares”) shall be converted automatically at the Effective Time into the right to receive from Parent the following consideration (collectively, the “Merger Consideration”): (A) $1.20 in cash, without interest (the “Cash Consideration”), and (B) that number of fully-paid and nonassessable shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the Exchange Ratio (the “Share Consideration”). As used in this Agreement, “Exchange Ratio” means 0.2486. (ii) All such shares of Company Class A Common Stock, when so converted, shall cease to be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and cease to exist. Each holder of an Eligible Share that was outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive (A) the Merger Consideration, (B) any dividends or other distributions in accordance with Section 3.4(g) and (C) any cash to be paid in lieu of any fractional shares of Parent Common Stock in accordance with Section 3.4(h), in each case to be issued or paid in consideration therefor upon the exchange of any Certificates or Book-Entry Shares, as applicable, in accordance with Section 3.4(a). 7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iii) All shares of Company Common Stock held by the Company as treasury shares or by Parent or the Merger Subs immediately prior to the Effective Time and, in each case, not held on behalf of third parties (collectively, “Excluded Shares”) shall automatically be canceled and cease to exist as of the Effective Time, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor. + + +(c) Impact of Stock Splits, Etc. In the event of any change in (i) the number of shares of Company Common Stock, or securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for shares of Company Common Stock or (ii) the number of shares of Parent Common Stock, or securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for shares of Parent Common Stock (including options to purchase Parent Common Stock), in each case issued and outstanding after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time by reason of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, subdivision, reclassification, recapitalization, combination, exchange of shares or the like, the Exchange Ratio (and, in the case of a change pursuant to the foregoing clause (i), the Cash Consideration) shall be equitably adjusted to reflect the effect of such change and, as so adjusted, shall from and after the date of such event, be the applicable portion of the Merger Consideration, subject to further adjustment in accordance with this Section 3.1(c). Nothing in this Section 3.1(c) shall be construed to permit the Parties to take any action except to the extent consistent with, and not otherwise prohibited by, the terms of this Agreement. + + +Section 3.2 Conversion of Holdings Class B Units and Cancellation of Company Class B Common Stock. Immediately prior to the Effective Time, automatically and without any further required action by any Person, each Holdings membership interest designated as a Class B unit (the “Holdings Class B Units”), and each corresponding share of Company Class B Common Stock, issued and outstanding at such time shall be converted into Company Class A Common Stock pursuant to the Exchange Agreement. Upon such conversion, each Holdings Class B Unit, together with each corresponding share of Company Class B Common Stock, shall no longer be outstanding, shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of such Holdings Class B Units and corresponding shares of Company Class B Common Stock shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except for the right of such holder to receive the Merger Consideration in connection with ownership of the resulting Company Class A Common Stock. + + +Section 3.3 Treatment of Equity Compensation Awards. (a) Rollover Restricted Stock Unit Awards. At the Effective Time, each outstanding award of restricted stock units in respect of Company Common Stock (each, a “Company Restricted Stock Unit Award”) granted pursuant to the Company’s 2021 Long- Term Incentive Plan, as may be amended from time to time, or any predecessor plan (the “Company Stock Plan”), other than as provided in Section 3.3(b), shall be canceled and converted into an award of restricted stock units in respect of Parent Common Stock (each, a “Parent Restricted Stock Unit Award”) in respect of that number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock (rounded to the nearest whole share) equal to the product of (i) the total number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Restricted Stock Unit Award immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by (ii) the sum of (A) the Exchange Ratio plus (B) the Parent Stock Cash 8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Equivalent. Each Parent Restricted Stock Unit Award corresponding to a Company Restricted Stock Unit Award outstanding as of the date hereof shall, except as otherwise provided in this Section 3.3(a), be subject to substantially the same terms and conditions as applied to the corresponding Company Restricted Stock Unit Award immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that any performance-based vesting condition that applied to the Company Restricted Stock Unit Award immediately prior to the Effective Time will be treated as having been attained based on target performance, so that such Company Restricted Stock Unit Award will remain solely subject to the time-based vesting requirements in effect for the Company Restricted Stock Unit Award immediately prior to the Effective Time. + + +(b) Settlement Restricted Stock Unit Awards. At the Effective Time, each outstanding Company Restricted Stock Unit Award granted pursuant to the Company Stock Plan prior to the date hereof and that fully vests at the Effective Time or as a result of a termination of employment at or immediately after the Effective time, in either case pursuant to its terms as in effect as of the date hereof shall fully vest and be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration (net of applicable withholding Taxes) in respect of each share of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Restricted Stock Unit Award immediately prior to the Effective Time. + + +(c) Administration. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board and/or the Compensation Committee of the Company Board shall take such action and adopt such resolutions as are required to (i) effectuate the treatment of the Company Restricted Stock Unit Awards pursuant to the terms of this Section 3.3, (ii) if requested by Parent in writing, cause the Company Stock Plan to terminate at or prior to the Effective Time and (iii) take all actions reasonably required to effectuate any provision of this Section 3.3, including to ensure that from and after the Effective Time neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation will be required to deliver shares of Company Common Stock or other capital stock of the Company to any Person pursuant to or in settlement of any equity awards of the Company, including any Company Restricted Stock Unit Awards, other than to Merger Sub LLC in connection with the Second Merger. + + +(d) Future Grants of Equity Awards. Notwithstanding anything in Section 3.3(a) through Section 3.3(c) to the contrary, but subject to Section 6.1(b), if mutually agreed by the Parties and a holder of any Company Restricted Stock Unit Award, then the terms of such Company Restricted Stock Unit Award shall control (and the applicable provisions of this Section 3.3 shall not apply). + + +Section 3.4 Payment for Securities; Exchange. (a) Exchange Agent; Exchange Fund. Prior to the Closing, Parent shall enter into an agreement with Parent’s or the Company’s transfer agent to act as agent for the holders of Company Common Stock in connection with the First Merger (the “Exchange Agent”) and to receive the Merger Consideration and all cash payable pursuant to this Article III. On the Closing Date and prior to the filing of the Certificate of First Merger, Parent shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the Exchange Agent, for the benefit of the holders of Eligible Shares, for issuance in accordance with this Article III through the Exchange Agent, (i) the number of shares of Parent Common Stock issuable in respect of Eligible Shares pursuant to Section 3.1 and (ii) sufficient cash to (A) make delivery of the Cash Consideration in respect of Eligible Shares pursuant to 9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.1 and (B) make payments in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to Section 3.4(h). Parent agrees to make available to the Exchange Agent, from time to time as needed, cash sufficient to pay any dividends and other distributions pursuant to Section 3.4(g). The Exchange Agent shall, pursuant to irrevocable instructions, deliver the Merger Consideration contemplated to be issued in exchange for Eligible Shares pursuant to this Agreement out of the Exchange Fund. Except as contemplated by this Section 3.4(a), Section 3.4(g) and Section 3.4(h), the Exchange Fund shall not be used for any other purpose. Any cash and shares of Parent Common Stock deposited with the Exchange Agent (including as payment for fractional shares in accordance with Section 3.4(h) and any dividends or other distributions in accordance with Section 3.4(g)) shall hereinafter be referred to as the “Exchange Fund.” Parent or the Surviving Company shall pay all charges and expenses, including those of the Exchange Agent, in connection with the exchange of Eligible Shares pursuant to this Agreement. The cash portion of the Exchange Fund may be invested by the Exchange Agent as reasonably directed by Parent. To the extent, for any reason, the amount in the Exchange Fund is below that required to make prompt payment of the aggregate cash payments contemplated by this Article III, Parent shall promptly replace, restore or supplement the cash in the Exchange Fund so as to ensure that the Exchange Fund is at all times maintained at a level sufficient for the Exchange Agent to make the payment of the aggregate cash payments contemplated by this Article III. Any interest or other income resulting from investment of the cash portion of the Exchange Fund shall become part of the Exchange Fund, and any amounts in excess of the amounts payable hereunder shall, at the discretion of Parent, be promptly returned to Parent or the Surviving Company. + + +(b) Payment Procedures. (i) Certificates. As soon as practicable after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to deliver to each record holder, as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, of an outstanding Eligible Share represented by a certificate (“Certificates”), and a letter of transmittal (“Letter of Transmittal”) (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent, and which shall be in a customary form and agreed to by Parent and the Company prior to the Closing) and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of Certificates for payment of the Merger Consideration set forth in Section 3.1(b)(i). Upon surrender to the Exchange Agent of all Certificates that formerly represented the Eligible Shares held by any record holder immediately prior to the Effective Time, together with the Letter of Transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other customary documents as may be reasonably required by the Exchange Agent, the holder of the Eligible Share(s) formerly represented by such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor (A) one or more shares of Parent Common Stock (which shall be in uncertificated book-entry form) representing, in the aggregate, the whole number of shares of Parent Common Stock, if any, that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to Section 3.1 (after taking into account all Eligible Shares held by such holder immediately prior to the Effective Time) and (B) a check or wire transfer in an aggregate amount equal to the Cash Consideration, if any, that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to Section 3.1 (after taking into account all Eligible Shares held by such holder immediately prior to the Effective Time), plus the cash payable in lieu of any fractional shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to Section 3.4(h) and any dividends and other distributions pursuant to Section 3.4(g). 10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) Non-DTC Book-Entry Shares. As soon as practicable after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to deliver to each record holder, as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, of Eligible Shares represented by book-entry (“Book-Entry Shares”) not held through DTC, (A) a statement reflecting the number of shares of Parent Common Stock (which shall be in uncertificated book-entry form) representing, in the aggregate, the whole number of shares of Parent Common Stock, if any, that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to Section 3.1 (after taking into account all Eligible Shares held by such holder immediately prior to the Effective Time) and (B) a check or wire transfer in an aggregate amount equal to the Cash Consideration, if any, that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to Section 3.1 (after taking into account all Eligible Shares held by such holder immediately prior to the Effective Time), plus the cash payable in lieu of any fractional shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to Section 3.4(h) and any dividends and other distributions to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 3.4(g). (iii) DTC Book-Entry Shares. With respect to Book-Entry Shares held through DTC, Parent and the Company shall cooperate to establish procedures with the Exchange Agent and DTC to ensure that the Exchange Agent will transmit to DTC or its nominees as soon as reasonably practicable on or after the Closing Date, upon surrender of Eligible Shares held of record by DTC or its nominees in accordance with DTC’s customary surrender procedures, the Merger Consideration, the cash to be paid in lieu of any fractional shares of Parent Common Stock in accordance with Section 3.4(h), if any, and any unpaid non-stock dividends and any other dividends or other distributions, in each case, that DTC has the right to receive pursuant to this Article III. (iv) No interest shall be paid or accrued on the Merger Consideration or any other amount payable in respect of any Eligible Shares pursuant to this Article III. (v) With respect to any Eligible Shares represented by Certificates immediately prior to the Effective Time, if payment of the Merger Consideration (including any dividends or other distributions with respect to Parent Common Stock pursuant to Section 3.4(g) and any cash payable in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to Section 3.4(h)) is to be made to a Person other than the record holder of such Eligible Shares, it shall be a condition of payment that the Certificates so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or shall be otherwise in proper form for transfer and that the Person requesting such payment shall have paid any transfer and other Taxes required by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration to a Person other than the registered holder of such shares surrendered or shall have established to the satisfaction of the Surviving Company that such Taxes either have been paid or are not applicable. With respect to Book-Entry Shares, payment of the Merger Consideration (including any dividends or other distributions with respect to Parent Common Stock pursuant to Section 3.4(g) and any cash payable in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to Section 3.4(h)) shall only be made to the Person in whose name such Book-Entry Shares are registered in the stock transfer books of the Company as of the Effective Time. Until surrendered as 11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +contemplated by this Section 3.4(b)(v) (together with the Letter of Transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other customary documents as may be reasonably required by the Exchange Agent), each Certificate shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive upon such surrender (and delivery of such duly completed and validly executed Letter of Transmittal with such other customary documents) the Merger Consideration payable in respect of such shares of Company Common Stock, cash payable in lieu of any fractional shares of Parent Common Stock in accordance with Section 3.4(h) and any dividends or other distributions to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 3.4(g). + + +(c) Termination of Rights. All Merger Consideration (including any dividends or other distributions with respect to Parent Common Stock pursuant to Section 3.4(g) and any cash payable in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to Section 3.4(h)) paid upon the surrender of and in exchange for Eligible Shares in accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such Company Common Stock. At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation shall be closed immediately with respect to shares outstanding prior to the Effective Time, and there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of the shares of Company Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. + + +(d) Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to the former stockholders of the Company on the 180th day after the Closing Date shall be delivered to Parent, upon demand, and any holders of Eligible Shares as of immediately prior to the Effective Time who have not theretofore received the Merger Consideration, any cash payable in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock to which they are entitled pursuant to Section 3.4(h) and any dividends or other distributions with respect to Parent Common Stock to which they are entitled pursuant to Section 3.4(g), in each case without interest thereon, to which they are entitled under this Article III shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Company and Parent for payment of their claim for such amounts. + + +(e) No Liability. None of the Surviving Corporation, Surviving Company, Parent, Merger Subs, Holdings or the Exchange Agent shall be liable to any holder of Company Common Stock for any amount of Merger Consideration properly delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. If any Certificate has not been surrendered prior to the time that is immediately prior to the time at which Merger Consideration in respect of the Eligible Shares represented by such Certificate would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Entity, any such shares, cash, dividends or distributions in respect of such Eligible Shares shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of Parent, free and clear of all claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto. + + +(f) Lost, Stolen, or Destroyed Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if reasonably required by Parent or the Surviving Company, the posting by such Person of a bond in such reasonable amount as the Surviving Company may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to 12 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +such Certificate, the Exchange Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration payable in respect of the Eligible Shares formerly represented by such Certificate, any cash payable in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock to which the holder thereof is entitled pursuant to Section 3.4(h) and any dividends or other distributions to which the holder thereof is entitled pursuant to Section 3.4(g). + + +(g) Dividends or Other Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Shares of Parent Common Stock. No dividends or other distributions declared or made with respect to shares of Parent Common Stock with a record date after the Effective Time shall be paid to the holder of any Eligible Shares immediately prior to the Effective Time represented by an unsurrendered Certificate with respect to the whole shares of Parent Common Stock that such holder would be entitled to receive upon surrender of such Certificate and no cash payment in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be paid to any such holder, in each case until such holder shall surrender such Certificate in accordance with this Section 3.4. Following surrender of any such Certificate (together with the Letter of Transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other customary documents as may be reasonably required by the Exchange Agent), there shall be paid to such holder of whole shares of Parent Common Stock issuable in exchange therefor, without interest, (i) promptly after the time of such surrender (and delivery of such duly completed and validly executed Letter of Transmittal with such other customary documents), the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time theretofore paid with respect to such whole shares of Parent Common Stock, and (ii) at the appropriate payment date, the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time but prior to such surrender and delivery and a payment date subsequent to such surrender and delivery payable with respect to such whole shares of Parent Common Stock. For purposes of dividends or other distributions in respect of shares of Parent Common Stock, all whole shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the First Merger shall be entitled to dividends pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence as if such whole shares of Parent Common Stock were issued and outstanding as of the Effective Time. + + +(h) No Fractional Shares of Parent Common Stock. No fractional shares or certificates or scrip representing fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be issued upon the exchange of Eligible Shares and no holder of Eligible Shares immediately prior to the Effective Time shall have any right to vote or have any rights of a stockholder of Parent or a holder of shares of Parent Common Stock in respect of the fractional shares such holder would otherwise be entitled to receive. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each holder of Eligible Shares immediately prior to the Effective Time exchanged pursuant to the First Merger who would otherwise have been entitled to receive a fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock (after taking into account all Eligible Shares formerly represented by Certificates and Book-Entry Shares held by such holder immediately prior to the Effective Time) shall receive, in lieu thereof, cash (without interest) in an amount equal to the product of (i) such fractional part of a share of Parent Common Stock multiplied by (ii) the volume weighted average price of Parent Common Stock for the five (5) consecutive trading days ending immediately prior to the Closing Date as reported by Bloomberg, L.P. (the “Parent Closing Price”). As promptly as practicable after the determination of the amount of cash, if any, to be paid to a holder of Eligible Shares immediately prior to the Effective Time who would otherwise be entitled to receive a fractional share of Parent Common Stock, the Exchange Agent shall so notify Parent, and Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to forward payments to such holders subject to and in accordance with the terms hereof when payable 13 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +pursuant to this Article III. The payment of cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock is not a separately bargained-for consideration but merely represents a mechanical rounding-off of the fractions in the conversion of the Eligible Shares in the First Merger. + + +(i) Appraisal Rights. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time that are held by any record holder who is entitled to demand and properly demands appraisal of such shares pursuant to, and who complies in all respects with, the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL (the “Appraisal Shares”) shall not be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration payable pursuant to Section 3.1 but instead at the Effective Time shall become entitled to payment of the fair value of such shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL, and at the Effective Time all Appraisal Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and cease to exist, and each holder of Appraisal Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the fair value of such Appraisal Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any such holder shall fail to perfect or otherwise shall waive, withdraw or lose the right to appraisal under Section 262 of the DGCL or a court of competent jurisdiction shall determine that such holder is not entitled to an appraisal of such holder’s shares under Section 262 of the DGCL, then (i) such shares of Company Common Stock shall thereupon cease to constitute Appraisal Shares and (ii) the right of such holder to be paid the fair value of such holder’s Appraisal Shares under Section 262 of the DGCL shall be forfeited and cease and if such forfeiture shall occur following the Effective Time, each such Appraisal Share shall thereafter be deemed to have been converted into and to have become, as of the Effective Time, the right to receive, without interest thereon, the Merger Consideration (including any dividends or other distributions with respect to Parent Common Stock pursuant to Section 3.4(g) and any cash payable in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to Section 3.4(h)) upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Article III. The Company shall deliver prompt written notice (including all accompanying relevant documents and instruments) to Parent of any demands for appraisal of any shares of Company Common Stock, attempted withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments served pursuant to the DGCL and received by the Company relating to rights to be paid the “fair value” of Appraisal Shares, as provided in Section 262 of the DGCL, and the Company shall provide Parent with the opportunity to participate in and direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal under the DGCL. The Company shall not settle, make any payments with respect to, or offer to settle, any claim with respect to the Appraisal Shares without the prior written consent of Parent. + + +(j) Withholding Taxes. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Parent, the Merger Subs, the Surviving Company and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any amounts otherwise payable to any holder of Company Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement any amount required to be deducted and withheld with respect to the making of such payment under applicable Law and shall pay the amount deducted or withheld to the appropriate Taxing Authority in accordance with applicable Law. Parent, the Merger Subs, the Surviving Company and the Exchange Agent, as the case may be, shall reasonably cooperate in good faith to minimize any such deduction or withholding. To the extent such amounts are so properly deducted or withheld and paid over to the relevant Taxing Authority by the Exchange Agent, the Surviving Company, the Merger Subs or Parent, as the case may be, such deducted or withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having 14 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +been paid to the holder of the Company Common Stock to whom such amounts would have been paid absent such deduction or withholding by the Exchange Agent, the Surviving Company, the Merger Subs or Parent, as the case may be. + + +Section 3.5 Effect of the Second Merger on Capital Stock and LLC Interests. At the Second Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the Second Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, the Surviving Corporation, the Surviving Company, or any holder of any securities of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Surviving Company, (i) each share of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Second Merger Effective Time (and, for the avoidance of doubt, after giving effect to the First Merger) shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor and (ii) each limited liability company interest in Merger Sub LLC outstanding immediately prior to the Second Merger Effective Time shall remain outstanding as an identical limited liability company interest in the Surviving Company and shall be unaffected by the Second Merger. + + +ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE GROUP COMPANIES + + +Except as set forth in the disclosure letter dated as of the date of this Agreement and delivered by the Group Companies to Parent and the Merger Subs on or prior to the date of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Letter”) and except as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents (including all exhibits and schedules thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein) filed with or furnished to the SEC and available on Edgar since March 18, 2021 (the “Applicable Date”) and prior to the date of this Agreement (excluding any disclosures set forth or referenced in any risk factor section or in any other section, in each case, to the extent they are forward-looking statements or cautionary, predictive, non-specific or forward-looking in nature), the Group Companies, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to Parent and the Merger Subs as follows: + + +Section 4.1 Organization, Standing and Power. Each Group Company and its Subsidiaries is a corporation, partnership or limited liability company duly incorporated, organized or formed, as the case may be, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, organization or formation, with all requisite entity power and authority to own, lease and operate its assets and properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted, other than, in the case of each Group Company’s Subsidiaries, where the failure to be so organized or to have such power, authority or standing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on each Group Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (a “Company Material Adverse Effect”). Each Group Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed and in good standing to do business in each jurisdiction in which the business it is conducting, or the operation, ownership or leasing of its assets and properties, makes such qualification or license necessary, other than where the failure to so qualify, license or be in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each Group Company has heretofore made available to Parent complete and correct copies of its Organizational Documents and the Organizational Documents of each of its Subsidiaries, each as amended prior to the execution of this Agreement and each as made available to Parent is in full force and effect, and neither Group Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any of the provisions of such Organizational Documents. 15 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.2 Capital Structure. (a) As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 350,000,000 shares of Company Class A Common Stock, (ii) 150,000,000 shares of Company Class B Common Stock, and (iii) 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Company Preferred Stock” and, together with the Company Common Stock, the “Company Capital Stock”). At the close of business on August 10, 2021: (A) 42,750,858 shares of Company Class A Common Stock were issued and outstanding, 34,218,535 shares of Company Class B Common Stock were issued and outstanding and no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding; (B) the shares of Company Class A Common Stock issued and outstanding include 1,710,137 shares subject to outstanding Company Restricted Stock Unit Awards granted under the Company Stock Plan (with performance-based awards reflected at the target award level); (C) 4,310,603 shares of Company Class A Common Stock remained available for issuance pursuant to the Company Stock Plan; and (D) 34,218,535 shares of Company Class A Common Stock were duly reserved and available for issuance upon the conversion of the Holdings Class B Units for corresponding shares of Company Class A Common Stock pursuant to the Exchange Agreement. Schedule 4.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of each Person that owns Company Class B Common Stock, including the name of such Person and the number of shares owned by such Person. Upon the conversion and cancellation of Company Class B Common Stock as provided in Section 3.2, there will be no shares of Company Class B Common Stock outstanding, and Company Class A Common Stock shall be the only outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock outstanding. + + +(b) The authorized equity interests of Holdings consist of Class A Units and Holdings Class B Units (the “Holdings Interests”). As of August 10, 2021, the issued and outstanding Holdings Interests of Holdings consisted of (i) 41,040,721 Class A Units and (ii) 34,218,535 Holdings Class B Units. 100% of the issued and outstanding Class A Units of Holdings are beneficially owned by the Company, and Schedule 4.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of each Person that owns Holdings Interests, including the name of such Person and the number of Holdings Interests owned by such Person. + + +(c) All outstanding equity securities of each Group Company, including Company Common Stock and the Holdings Interests, have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and are not subject to preemptive rights. All outstanding equity securities of each Group Company have been issued and granted in compliance in all material respects with (i) applicable securities Laws and other applicable Law and (ii) all requirements set forth in applicable contracts (including the Company Stock Plan). As of the date hereof, except as set forth in this Section 4.2, in the Merger Support Agreement and in the Exchange Agreement, there are no outstanding options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for, purchase or acquire from either Group Company or any of its Subsidiaries any capital stock of either Group Company or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock of either Group Company (and the exercise, conversion, purchase, exchange or other similar price thereof). All outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests of the Subsidiaries of each Group Company are owned by either Group Company, or a direct or indirect wholly- 16 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +owned Subsidiary of such Group Company, are free and clear of all Encumbrances, other than Permitted Encumbrances, and are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Except as set forth in this Section 4.2, there are outstanding: (A) no shares of capital stock, limited liability company interests, other equity interests, Voting Debt or other voting securities of either Group Company, (B) no securities of either Group Company or any of its Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of capital stock, limited liability company interests, other equity interests, Voting Debt or other voting securities of either Group Company and (C) no options, warrants, subscriptions, calls, rights (including preemptive and appreciation rights), commitments or agreements to which either Group Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it is bound in any case obligating either Group Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, deliver, sell, purchase, redeem or acquire, or cause to be issued, delivered, sold, purchased, redeemed or acquired, additional shares of capital stock, limited liability company interests, other equity interests or any Voting Debt or other voting securities of either Group Company, or obligating either Group Company or any of its Subsidiaries to grant, extend or enter into any such option, warrant, subscription, call, right, commitment or agreement. Other than the Merger Support Agreement, there are no stockholder agreements, voting trusts or other agreements to which either Group Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it or they are bound relating to the voting of any shares of capital stock, limited liability company interests or other equity interests of either Group Company or any of its Subsidiaries. No Subsidiary of either Group Company owns any shares of Company Capital Stock. + + +(d) As of the date of this Agreement, neither Group Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any (i) interests in a material joint venture or, directly or indirectly, equity securities or other similar equity interests in any Person or (ii) obligations, whether contingent or otherwise, to consummate any material additional investment in any Person other than its Subsidiaries and its joint ventures listed on Schedule 4.2(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter. + + +Section 4.3 Authority; No Violations; Consents and Approvals. (a) Each Group Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by each Group Company and the consummation by each Group Company of the Transactions have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of such Group Company, subject, only with respect to the consummation of the Merger, the Company Stockholder Approval and the filing of the Certificate of First Merger and Certificate of Second Merger with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each Group Company and, assuming the due and valid execution of this Agreement by Parent and the Merger Subs, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of each Group Company enforceable against such Group Company in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforceability, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general principles of equity regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a Proceeding in equity or at Law (collectively, “Creditors’ Rights”). The Company Board, at a meeting duly called and held, has by unanimous vote (A) determined that this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Merger, are fair and reasonable to, and advisable and in the best interests of, the Company and the holders of Company Common Stock, (B) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions and (C) resolved to recommend that the 17 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +holders of Company Common Stock approve and adopt this Agreement and the Transactions (such recommendation described in this clause (C), the “Company Board Recommendation”). The Company has duly adopted resolutions in its capacity as the managing member of Holdings pursuant to which the Company has determined that this Agreement and the Transactions are fair and reasonable to, and advisable and in the best interests of, Holdings and its members, approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions and authorized Holdings’ entry into this Agreement and consummation of the Transactions (the “Holdings Managing Member Approval”). The Company Stockholder Approval is the only approval of the holders of any class or series of the Company Capital Stock necessary to approve and adopt this Agreement and the Merger. The Holdings Managing Member Approval is the only approval of the members of or holders of limited liability company interests in Holdings necessary to approve this Agreement and Holdings’ consummation of the Transactions contemplated hereby. + + +(b) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement does not, and the consummation of the Transactions will not (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) (i) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation of any provision of the Organizational Documents of either Group Company (assuming that the Company Stockholder Approval is obtained) or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) with or without notice, lapse of time or both, result in a violation of, a termination (or right of termination) of or default under, the creation or acceleration of any obligation or the loss of a benefit under, or result in the creation of any Encumbrance upon any of the properties or assets of either Group Company or any of its Subsidiaries under, any provision of any loan or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease or other agreement, permit, franchise or license to which either Group Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of its Subsidiaries or its or their respective properties or assets are bound, or (iii) assuming the Consents referred to in Section 4.4 are duly and timely obtained or made and the Company Stockholder Approval has been obtained, contravene, conflict with or result in a violation of any Law applicable to either Group Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), any such contraventions, conflicts, violations, defaults, acceleration, losses, or Encumbrances that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 4.4 Consents. No Consent from or to any Governmental Entity is required to be obtained or made by either Group Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by such Group Company or the consummation by such Group Company of the Transactions, except for: (a) the filing of a premerger notification and report form by the Company under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “HSR Act”), and the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period with respect thereto; (b) the filing with the SEC of (i) a proxy statement in preliminary and definitive form (the “Proxy Statement”) relating to the meeting of the stockholders of the Company to be held for the purposes of obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval (including any postponement, adjournment or recess thereof, the “Company Stockholders Meeting”) and (ii) such reports under Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act, and such other compliance with the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, as may be required in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions; (c) the filing of the Certificate of First Merger and Certificate of Second Merger with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware; (d) filings with the NYSE; (e) such 18 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +filings and approvals as may be required by any applicable state securities or “blue sky” Laws or Takeover Laws; and (f) any such Consent that the failure to obtain or make would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 4.5 SEC Documents; Financial Statements. (a) Since the Applicable Date, the Company has filed or furnished with the SEC, on a timely basis, all forms, reports, certifications, schedules, statements and documents required to be filed or furnished under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, respectively, (such forms, reports, certifications, schedules, statements and documents, collectively, the “Company SEC Documents”). As of their respective dates, each of the Company SEC Documents, as amended, complied, or if not yet filed or furnished, will comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder applicable to such Company SEC Documents, and none of the Company SEC Documents contained, when filed (or, if amended prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the date of such amendment with respect to those disclosures that are amended), or if filed with or furnished to the SEC subsequent to the date of this Agreement, will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. + + +(b) The financial statements of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents, including all notes and schedules thereto, complied, or, in the case of Company SEC Documents filed after the date of this Agreement, will comply, in all material respects, when filed (or if amended prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the date of such amendment) with the rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, were, or, in the case of Company SEC Documents filed after the date of this Agreement, will be prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of the unaudited statements, as permitted by Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X of the SEC) and fairly present in all material respects in accordance with applicable requirements of GAAP (subject, in the case of the unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments) the financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries, as of their respective dates and the results of operations and the cash flows of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the periods presented therein. + + +(c) The Company has established and maintains a system of internal controls. Such internal controls are sufficient to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the Company’s financial reporting and the preparation of such financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. There (i) is no significant deficiency or material weakness in the design or operation of internal controls of financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) utilized by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (ii) is not, and since the Applicable Date there has not been, any illegal act or fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal controls. 19 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.6 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. (a) Since the Applicable Date, there has not been any Company Material Adverse Effect or any event, change, effect or development that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) From the Applicable Date through the date of this Agreement: (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their business in the Ordinary Course in all material respects; (ii) there has not been any material damage, destruction or other casualty loss with respect to any material asset or property owned, leased or otherwise used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including the Oil and Gas Properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries, whether or not covered by insurance; and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken, or agreed, committed, arranged, authorized or entered into any understanding to take, any action that, if taken after the date of this Agreement, would (without Parent’s prior written consent) have constituted a breach of any of the covenants set forth in Sections 6.1(b)(i), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xii), (xv) or (xviii) (solely as it relates to the foregoing Sections 6.1(b)(i), (vi), (vii), (viii), (x), (xii), or (xv)). + + +Section 4.7 No Undisclosed Material Liabilities. There are no liabilities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise, other than: (a) liabilities adequately provided for on the balance sheet of the Company dated as of June 30, 2021 (including the notes thereto) contained in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three (3) months ended June 30, 2021; (b) liabilities incurred in the Ordinary Course subsequent to June 30, 2021; (c) liabilities incurred in connection with the Transactions; and (d) liabilities that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 4.8 Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by either Group Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (a) the registration statement on Form S-4 to be filed with the SEC by Parent pursuant to which shares of Parent Common Stock issuable in the First Merger will be registered with the SEC (including any amendments or supplements, the “Registration Statement”) shall, at the time the Registration Statement becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading or (b) the Proxy Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to stockholders of the Company and at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. Subject to the accuracy of the Registration Statement and the first sentence of Section 5.8, the Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the Securities Act, respectively, and the rules and regulations thereunder; provided, however, that no representation is made by either Group Company with respect to statements made therein based on information supplied by Parent or the Merger Subs specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein. 20 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.9 Company Permits; Compliance with Applicable Law. (a) The Company and its Subsidiaries hold and at all times since the Applicable Date have held all permits, licenses, certifications, registrations, consents, authorizations, variances, exemptions, waivers, orders, franchises and approvals of all Governmental Entities necessary to own, lease and operate their respective properties and assets and for the lawful conduct of their respective businesses as they were or are now being conducted, as applicable (collectively, the “Company Permits”), and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith, except where the failure to so hold or make such a payment would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. All Company Permits are in full force and effect and no suspension or cancellation of any of the Company Permits is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, and the Company and its Subsidiaries are, and at all times since the Applicable Date have been, in compliance with the terms of the Company Permits, except where the failure to be in full force and effect or failure to so comply would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) The businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries are not currently being conducted, and at no time since the Applicable Date have been conducted, in violation of any applicable Law, except for violations that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. No investigation or review by any Governmental Entity with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, other than those the outcome of which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective directors, officers, employees, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, agents, has directly or indirectly made, offered, promised or authorized any payment or gift of any money or anything of value to or for the benefit of any Person for the purpose of (i) influencing any official act or decision of a foreign government official, political party, or candidate for political office, (ii) inducing such official, party or candidate to use his, her or its influence to affect any act or decision of a foreign Governmental Entity, or (iii) securing any improper advantage, in the case of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) in violation of any applicable Anti-Corruption Laws. + + +(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective directors, officers, employees, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, agents: (i) has been nor is a Sanctioned Person; (ii) has transacted any business directly or knowingly indirectly with any Sanctioned Person or otherwise violated Sanctions; nor (iii) has violated any applicable Ex-Im Law. 21 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.10 Compensation; Benefits. (a) Set forth on Schedule 4.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter is a list of each Company Benefit Plan. + + +(b) True, correct and complete copies of each material Company Benefit Plan (or, in the case of any material Company Benefit Plan not in writing, a description of the material terms thereof) and related trust documents and favorable determination letters, if applicable, have been furnished or made available to Parent or its Representatives, along with, as applicable, with respect to each material Company Benefit Plan, the most recent report filed on Form 5500, summary plan description, and all material correspondence to or from (including non-routine filings made with) any Governmental Entity received in the past three (3) years. + + +(c) Each Company Benefit Plan has been maintained in compliance with all applicable Laws, including ERISA and the Code in all material respects. + + +(d) There are no actions, suits or claims pending (other than routine claims for benefits) or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against, or with respect to, any of the Company Benefit Plans, and there are no Proceedings by a Governmental Entity with respect to any of the Company Benefit Plans. + + +(e) All contributions required to be made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to the Company Benefit Plans pursuant to their terms have been timely made. With respect to any Company Benefit Plan, (i) no actions, suits or claims (other than routine claims for benefits in the ordinary course) are pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, no facts or circumstances exist that could reasonably be expected to give rise to any such actions, suits or claims, and (iii) no material administrative investigation, audit or other administrative proceeding by any Governmental Entity is pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened. + + +(f) There are no material unfunded benefit obligations that have not been properly accrued for in the Company’s financial statements, and all contributions or other amounts payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to each Company Benefit Plan in respect of current or prior plan years have been paid or accrued in accordance with GAAP. + + +(g) Each Company Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has been determined by the Internal Revenue Service to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code and, to the Knowledge of the Company, nothing has occurred that would adversely affect the qualification or Tax exemption of any such Company Benefit Plan. With respect to any Company Benefit Plan, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in a transaction in connection with which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries reasonably could be subject to either a civil penalty assessed pursuant to Section 409 or 502(i) of ERISA or a Tax imposed pursuant to Section 4975 or 4976 of the Code in an amount that could be material. + + +(h) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any Person that could be treated as a single employer with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code (an “ERISA Affiliate”) maintains, sponsors, contributes to or has ever 22 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +had an obligation to contribute to, and no Company Benefit Plan is, a plan subject to Title IV of ERISA (including a multiemployer plan within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA), Sections 302 or 303 of ERISA, or Sections 412 or 430 of the Code. + + +(i) Except as required by applicable Law, no Company Benefit Plan provides retiree or post-employment medical, disability, life insurance or other welfare benefits to any Person, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any obligation to provide such benefits. The Company and its Subsidiaries have not incurred (whether or not assessed) or could reasonably be expected to incur any Tax or penalty under Section 4980B, 4980D, 4980H, 6721 or 6722 of the Code. + + +(j) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.10(j) of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Transactions could, either alone or in combination with another event, (i) entitle any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any amount of compensation or benefits (including any severance pay or any material increase in severance pay or any loan forgiveness), (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or increase the amount of compensation due to any such employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) directly or indirectly cause the Company to transfer or set aside any assets to fund any material benefits under any Company Benefit Plan, (iv) otherwise give rise to any liability under any Company Benefit Plan or (v) limit or restrict the right to amend, terminate or transfer the assets of any Company Benefit Plan on or following the Effective Time. + + +(k) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.10(k) of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Transactions could, either alone or in combination with another event, result in any “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code. Copies of Section 280G calculations with respect to any “disqualified individual” (within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code) in connection with the Transactions, either alone or in combination with another event, have been furnished or made available to Parent or its Representatives. + + +(l) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any obligation to provide, and no Company Benefit Plan or other agreement provides any individual with the right to, a gross up, indemnification, reimbursement or other payment for any excise or additional Taxes, interest or penalties incurred pursuant to Section 409A or Section 4999 of the Code or due to the failure of any payment to be deductible under Section 280G of the Code. + + +(m) No Company Benefit Plan is maintained outside the jurisdiction of the United States or covers any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries who reside or work outside of the United States. + + +Section 4.11 Labor Matters. (a) (i) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any collective bargaining or similar agreement with any labor union or labor organization, (ii) there is no pending union representation petition filed with the National Labor Relations Board or any other Governmental Entity, with respect to employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and (iii) to the Knowledge of the Company, there is no labor organizing activity by any labor union or labor organization (or representative thereof) to organize employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries. 23 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) There is no unfair labor practice charge or complaint or any other material complaint, material litigation or material judicial or administrative proceeding before the National Labor Relations Board or any other Governmental Entity, in each case, involving any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pending, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened. + + +(c) There is no strike, slowdown, work stoppage or lockout pending, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by or involving any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(d) The Company and its Subsidiaries are, and since January 1, 2020 have been, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws respecting employment and employment practices. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or otherwise bound by, any consent decree with, or citation by any Governmental Entity relating to its employees or employment practices pursuant to which it has any material outstanding liabilities or obligations. Except as is not reasonably expected to result in material liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Company and its Subsidiaries maintain accurate and complete Form I-9s with respect to each of their former employees (for the time period required by applicable Law) and current employees in accordance with applicable Laws concerning immigration and employment eligibility verification obligations. + + +(e) In the last three (3) years: (i) to the Knowledge of the Company, no material allegations of sexual harassment have been made by any current or former employee of the Company against any current or former officer or director of the Company or its Subsidiaries; and (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have been in involved in any material Proceedings, or entered into any material settlement agreements, related to allegations of sexual harassment or sexual misconduct by any current or former officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +Section 4.12 Taxes. (a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) All Tax Returns required to be filed by or on behalf of any of the Group Companies or any of their Subsidiaries have been duly and timely filed (taking into account extensions of time for filing), and all such filed Tax Returns are complete and accurate in all respects. All Taxes that are due and payable by any of the Group Companies or any of their Subsidiaries (other than Taxes being contested in good faith by appropriate Proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP) have been paid in full. All withholding Tax requirements imposed on or with respect to any of the Group Companies or any of their Subsidiaries have been satisfied in full, and the Group Companies and their Subsidiaries have complied in all respects with all information reporting (and related withholding) and record retention requirements. 24 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) There is not in force any waiver or agreement for any extension of time for the assessment or payment of any Tax by any of the Group Companies or any of their Subsidiaries. (iii) There is no outstanding claim, assessment or deficiency against any of the Group Companies or any of their Subsidiaries for any Taxes that have been asserted or, to the Knowledge of the Company or Holdings (as applicable), threatened in writing by any Taxing Authority. There are no Proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company or Holdings (as applicable), threatened in writing regarding any Taxes of any of the Group Companies or any of their Subsidiaries. (iv) None of the Group Companies or any of their Subsidiaries are a party to any material Tax allocation, sharing or indemnity contract or arrangement (not including, for the avoidance of doubt (i) an agreement or arrangement solely between or among the Group Companies and/or any of their Subsidiaries, or (ii) any customary Tax sharing or indemnification provisions contained in any commercial agreement entered into in the Ordinary Course and not primarily relating to Tax). None of the Group Companies or any of their Subsidiaries have (x) been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated U.S. federal income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which is or was any of the Group Companies or any of their Subsidiaries) or (y) any material liability for Taxes of any Person (other than any of the Group Companies or any of their Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulations § 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law) or as a transferee or successor. (v) None of the Group Companies or any of their Subsidiaries have participated, or is currently participating, in a “listed transaction,” as defined in Treasury Regulations § 1.6011-4(b)(2) (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law). (vi) None of the Group Companies or any of their Subsidiaries have constituted a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution of stock intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code (i) in the two (2) years prior to the date of this Agreement or (ii) as part of a “plan” or “series of related transactions” (within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) in conjunction with the Transactions. (vii) No written claim has been made by any Taxing Authority in a jurisdiction where any of the Group Companies or any of their Subsidiaries does not currently file a Tax Return that it is or may be subject to any Tax in such jurisdiction, nor has any such assertion been threatened or proposed in writing and received by any of the Group Companies or any of their Subsidiaries. (viii) None of the Group Companies or any of their Subsidiaries have requested, has received or is subject to any written ruling of a Taxing Authority that will be binding on it for any taxable period ending after the Closing Date or has entered into any “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law). 25 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ix) There are no Encumbrances for Taxes on any of the assets of any of the Group Companies or any of their Subsidiaries, except for Permitted Encumbrances. (x) Except as provided on Schedule 4.12(a)(x) of the Company Disclosure Letter, none of the Group Companies nor any of their Subsidiaries has availed itself of the benefit of any Tax credits or deferred the payment of any Taxes pursuant to COVID-19 Measures. (xi) The Company is, and has been since formation, properly classified for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a corporation. (xii) Holdings is, and has been since formation, properly classified for U.S. federal income tax purposes as an entity disregarded as separate from its owner or a partnership. (xiii) Except as provided on Schedule 4.12(a)(xiii) of the Company Disclosure Letter, all of the Subsidiaries of Holdings (other than Brix Federal Leasing Corporation) are, and have been since formation, properly classified for U.S. federal income tax purposes as disregarded entities. + + +(b) None of the Group Companies or any of their Subsidiaries are aware of the existence of any fact, or has taken or agreed to take any action, that would reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the Integrated Mergers, taken together, from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. + + +(c) Holdings has or will have in effect an election under Section 754 of the Code for the taxable year in which the Merger occurs. + + +Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, the representations and warranties made in this Section 4.12 and in Section 4.10 are the sole and exclusive representations and warranties of the Group Companies and their Subsidiaries with respect to Taxes. + + +Section 4.13 Litigation. Except for such matters as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, there is no (a) Proceeding pending, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against (i) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their Oil and Gas Properties or (ii) any Affiliate of the Company relating to the Company, its business or assets, or (b) judgment, decree, injunction, ruling, order, writ or award of any Governmental Entity or arbitrator with outstanding obligations against either the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. To the Knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof, no officer or director of the Company is a defendant in any Proceeding in connection with his or her status as an officer or director of the Company. 26 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.14 Intellectual Property. (a) The Company and its Subsidiaries own or have the right to use all Intellectual Property used in or necessary for the operation of the businesses of each of the Company and its Subsidiaries as presently conducted (collectively, the “Company Intellectual Property”) free and clear of all Encumbrances except for Permitted Encumbrances, except where the failure to own or have the right to use such properties has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) To the Knowledge of the Company, the use of the Company Intellectual Property by the Company and its Subsidiaries in the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as presently conducted does not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate any Intellectual Property of any other Person, except for such matters that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of the Company, no third party is infringing on the Company Intellectual Property, except for such matters that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(c) The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable measures consistent with prudent industry practices to protect the confidentiality of trade secrets used in the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries as presently conducted, except where failure to do so has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(d) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the IT Assets owned, used, or held for use by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (i) are sufficient for the current needs of the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries; (ii) have not malfunctioned or failed within the past three (3) years and (iii) to the Knowledge of the Company, are free from any malicious code. + + +(e) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries have used commercially reasonable measures to ensure the confidentiality, privacy and security of Personal Information collected or held for use by the Company or its Subsidiaries; and (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, there has been no unauthorized access to or unauthorized use of any IT Assets, Personal Information or trade secrets owned or held for use by the Company or its Subsidiaries. + + +Section 4.15 Privacy and Cybersecurity. (a) The Company and its Subsidiaries maintain and are in compliance with, and during the three (3) years preceding the date hereof have maintained and been in compliance with, (i) all applicable Laws relating to the privacy and/or security of personal information, (ii) the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ posted or publicly facing privacy policies, and (iii) the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ contractual obligations concerning cybersecurity, data security and the security of the Company’s and each of its Subsidiaries’ information technology systems, in each case of clauses (i) through (iii) above, other than any non-compliance that, individually or in the aggregate, has not been and would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company 27 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +and its Subsidiaries. There are no actions by any Person (including any Governmental Entity) pending to which the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries is a named party or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against the Company or its Subsidiaries alleging a violation of any third Person’s privacy or personal information rights. + + +(b) During the three (3) years preceding the date of this Agreement (i) to the Knowledge of the Company, there have been no material breaches of the security of the information technology systems of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and (ii) there have been no disruptions in any information technology systems that materially adversely affected the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ business or operations. The Company and its Subsidiaries take commercially reasonable and legally compliant measures designed to protect confidential, sensitive or personally identifiable information in its possession or control against unauthorized access, use, modification, disclosure or other misuse, including through administrative, technical and physical safeguards. Other than as disclosed on Schedule 4.15(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, to the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has (A) experienced any incident in which such information was stolen or improperly accessed, including in connection with a breach of security, or (B) received any written notice or complaint from any Person with respect to any of the foregoing, nor has any such notice or complaint been threatened in writing against the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries. + + +Section 4.16 Real Property. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (a) the Company and its Subsidiaries have good, valid and defensible title to all material real property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, but excluding the Company Oil and Gas Properties and the Rights-of-Way (collectively, the “Company Owned Real Property”) and valid leasehold estates in all material real property leased, subleased, licensed or otherwise occupied (whether as tenant, subtenant or pursuant to other occupancy arrangements) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, but excluding the Company Oil and Gas Properties and the Rights-of-Way (collectively, including the improvements thereon, the “Company Material Leased Real Property,” and together with the Company Owned Real Property, the “Company Material Real Property”) free and clear of all Encumbrances and defects and imperfections, except Permitted Encumbrances, (b) each agreement under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is the landlord, sublandlord, tenant, subtenant, or occupant with respect to the Company Material Leased Real Property (each, a “Company Material Real Property Lease”) is in full force and effect and is valid and enforceable against the Company or such Subsidiary and, to the Knowledge of the Company, the other parties thereto in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforceability, to Creditors’ Rights, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, or to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, has received written notice of any default under any Company Material Real Property Lease and no event has occurred and no circumstance exists which, if not remedied, would result in such a default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both), and (c) as of the date of this Agreement, there does not exist any pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, condemnation or eminent domain Proceedings that affect any of the Company’s Oil and Gas Properties, Company Owned Real Property or Company Material Leased Real Property. As of the date of this Agreement, none of the Company Material Real Property is subject to any Encumbrances, defects or imperfections that, in the aggregate, interfere with the ability of the Company and/or its Subsidiaries to conduct their respective businesses thereon as currently conducted to an extent that have had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material 28 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Adverse Effect. There are no leases, rights or other agreements burdening or affecting any portion of the Company Material Real Property that would reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to materially adversely affect the existing use or value of such Company Material Real Property by the Company and its Subsidiaries in the operation of their respective businesses thereon. Except for such arrangements solely between or among the Company and its Subsidiaries, other than disclosed on Schedule 4.16 of the Company Disclosure Letter, there are no outstanding options or rights of first refusal or first offer in favor of any other Person to purchase any Company Owned Real Property or any portion thereof or interest therein (excluding for the avoidance of doubt, any such options or rights relating to or arising out of the Company’s Oil and Gas Properties and Rights-of-Way) that would reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect the existing use of the Company Owned Real Property by the Company and its Subsidiaries in the operation of their respective businesses thereon. The Company Material Real Property and all other real property leased and owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries constitutes all of the real estate (other than, for the avoidance of doubt, the Company’s Oil and Gas Properties and Rights-of-Way) used in and necessary for the operation of the respective businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries. + + +Section 4.17 Rights-of-Way. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has such Consents, easements, rights-of-way, permits and licenses from each Person (collectively “Rights-of-Way”) as are sufficient to conduct its business as presently conducted, except for such Rights-of-Way the absence of which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has fulfilled and performed all of its material obligations with respect to such Rights-of-Way and conduct their business in a manner that does not violate any of the Rights-of-Way and no event has occurred that allows, or after notice or lapse of time would allow, revocation or termination thereof or would result in any impairment of the rights of the holder of any such Rights-of-Way, except for such revocations, terminations and impairments that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. All pipelines operated by the Company and its Subsidiaries are located on or are subject to valid Rights-of-Way or are located on real property owned or leased by the Company, and there are no gaps (including any gap arising as a result of any breach by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of the terms of any Rights-of-Way) in the Rights-of-Way other than gaps that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, other than as disclosed on Schedule 4.17 of the Company Disclosure Letter, no Right-of-Way contains a requirement that the holder thereof make royalty or other payments based, directly or indirectly, on the throughput of Hydrocarbons on or across such Right-of-Way (other than customary royalties under oil and gas leases based solely on Hydrocarbons produced from such oil and gas lease). + + +Section 4.18 Oil and Gas Matters. (a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, and except for property (i) sold or otherwise disposed of in the Ordinary Course since the date of the reserve reports prepared by W.D. Von Gonten & Co. (collectively, the “Company Independent Petroleum Engineers”) relating to the Company’s interests referred to therein as of July 8, 2021 (the “Company Reserve Reports”) or 29 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) reflected in the Company Reserve Reports or in the Company SEC Documents as having been sold or otherwise disposed of (other than sales or dispositions after the date hereof in accordance with Section 6.1(b)(v)), the Company and its Subsidiaries, except as set forth on Schedule 4.18(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, have good and defensible title to all Oil and Gas Properties forming the basis for the reserves reflected in the Company Reserve Reports and in each case as attributable to interests owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries, free and clear of any Encumbrances, except for Permitted Encumbrances. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, “good and defensible title” means that the Company’s and/or one or more of its Subsidiaries’, as applicable, title (as of the date hereof and as of the Closing) to each of the Oil and Gas Properties held or owned by them (or purported to be held or owned by them) that (1) entitles the Company (and/or one or more of its Subsidiaries, as applicable) to receive (after satisfaction of all Production Burdens applicable thereto), not less than the net revenue interest share shown in the Company Reserve Reports of all Hydrocarbons produced from such Oil and Gas Properties throughout the productive life of such Oil and Gas Properties (other than decreases in connection with operations in which the Company and/or its Subsidiaries may be a non-consenting co-owner from and after the date of the Company Reserve Reports, decreases resulting from reversion of interests to co-owners with respect to operations in which such co-owners elected not to consent from and after the date of the Company Reserve Reports, and decreases resulting from the establishment of pools or units from and after the date of the Company Reserve Reports), (2) obligates the Company (or one or more of its Subsidiaries, as applicable) to bear a percentage of the costs and expenses for the maintenance and development of, and operations relating to, such Oil and Gas Properties, of not greater than the working interest shown on the Company Reserve Reports for such Oil and Gas Properties (other than any positive differences in such percentage) and the applicable working interest shown on the Company Reserve Reports for such Oil and Gas Properties that are accompanied by a proportionate (or greater) increase in the net revenue interest in such Oil and Gas Properties and (3) is free and clear of all Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances). + + +(b) Except for any such matters that, would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the factual, non-interpretive data supplied by the Company to the Company Independent Petroleum Engineers relating to the Company’s interests referred to in the Company Reserve Reports, by or on behalf of the Company and its Subsidiaries that was material to such firm’s estimates of proved oil and gas reserves attributable to the Oil and Gas Properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries in connection with the preparation of the Company Reserve Reports was, as of the time provided, accurate in all respects. To the Company’s Knowledge, any assumptions or estimates provided by any of the Company’s Subsidiaries to the Company Independent Petroleum Engineers in connection with its preparation of the Company Reserve Reports were made in good faith and on a reasonable basis based on the facts and circumstances in existence and that were known to the Company at the time such assumptions or estimates were made. Except for any such matters that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the oil and gas reserve estimates of the Company set forth in the Company Reserve Reports are derived from reports that have been prepared by the Company Independent Petroleum Engineers, and such reserve estimates fairly reflect, in all respects, the oil and gas reserves of the Company and its Subsidiaries at the dates indicated therein and are in accordance with SEC guidelines applicable thereto applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved. Except for changes generally affecting the oil and gas exploration, development and production industry (including changes in commodity prices) and normal depletion by production, there has been no change in respect of the matters addressed in the Company Reserve Reports that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. 30 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) all rentals, shut-ins and similar payments owed to any Person or individual under (or otherwise with respect to) any Oil and Gas Leases have been properly and timely paid or are being contested in good faith through appropriate Proceedings, (ii) all royalties, minimum royalties, overriding royalties and other Production Burdens with respect to any Oil and Gas Properties owned or held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been timely and properly paid (other than any such Production Burdens which are being held in suspense by the Company or its Subsidiaries in accordance with applicable Law) or are being contested in good faith through appropriate Proceedings and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (and, to the Company’s Knowledge, no third party operator) has violated any provision of, or taken or failed to take any act that, with or without notice, lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default under the provisions of any Oil and Gas Lease (or entitle the lessor thereunder to cancel or terminate such Oil and Gas Lease) included in the Oil and Gas Properties owned or held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. To the Company’s Knowledge, Schedule 4.18(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth all the material Oil and Gas Leases where (i) the primary term thereof is scheduled to expire by the express terms thereof (in whole or in part) at any time prior to the one year anniversary of the date of this Agreement and (ii) in which the primary term is not currently being perpetuated by production in paying quantities, operations or other terms of the applicable Oil and Gas Lease. + + +(d) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, all proceeds from the sale of Hydrocarbons produced from the Oil and Gas Properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries are being received by them in a timely manner or are being contested in good faith through appropriate proceedings and are not being held in suspense (by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, any third party operator thereof or any other Person) for any reason other than awaiting preparation and approval of division order title opinions and the receipt of division orders for execution for recently drilled Wells. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) is obligated by virtue of a take-or-pay payment, advance payment or similar payment (other than royalties, overriding royalties and similar arrangements established in the Oil and Gas Leases) to deliver Hydrocarbons or proceeds from the sale thereof attributable to such Person’s interest in its Oil and Gas Properties at some future time without receiving payment therefor at the time of delivery or (ii) has any material transportation, processing or plant imbalance, and no Person has given notice that any such imbalance constitutes all of the relevant Person’s ultimately recoverable reserves from a balancing area. + + +(e) All of the Wells and all water, CO2, injection or other wells located on the Oil and Gas Properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries or otherwise associated with an Oil and Gas Property of the Company or its Subsidiaries that were drilled and completed by the Company or its Subsidiaries, and to the Knowledge of the Company, all such wells that were not drilled and completed by the Company or its Subsidiaries, have been drilled, completed and operated within the limits permitted by the applicable contracts entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries related to such wells and in accordance with applicable Law, and all drilling and completion (and plugging and abandonment) of such wells and all related development, 31 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +production and other operations have been conducted in compliance with all applicable Law except, in each case, as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.18(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter, there are no wells that constitute a part of the Oil and Gas Properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries of which the Company or a Subsidiary has received a written notice, claim, demand or order from any Governmental Entity notifying, claiming, demanding or requiring that such well(s) be temporarily or permanently plugged and abandoned. + + +(f) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, none of the Oil and Gas Properties of the Company or its Subsidiaries is subject to any preferential purchase, tag-along, consent or similar right that would become operative as a result of the Transactions. + + +(g) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, since the date of the Company Reserve Reports, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has elected not to participate in any operation or activity proposed with respect to any of the Oil and Gas Properties owned or held by it (or them, as applicable) that could result in a penalty or forfeiture as a result of such election not to participate in such operation or activity that would be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole and is not reflected in the Company Reserve Reports. + + +(h) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, with respect to Oil and Gas Properties operated by the Company and its Subsidiaries, all currently producing Wells and all tangible equipment included therein, used in connection with the operation thereof or otherwise primarily associated therewith (including all buildings, plants, structures, platforms, pipelines, machinery, vehicles and other rolling stock) are in a good state of repair and are adequate and sufficient to maintain normal operations in accordance with current practices (ordinary wear and tear excepted). + + +(i) As of the date of this Agreement, except as set forth on Schedule 6.1(b)(xv) of the Company Disclosure Letter, there are no authorizations for expenditure or other commitments to make capital expenditures (or series of related authorizations for expenditure or commitments) binding on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to its or their respective Oil and Gas Properties for which such operations have not been completed that the Company reasonably anticipates will individually or in the aggregate require expenditures after the Effective Time of greater than $100,000. + + +Section 4.19 Environmental Matters. (a) Except for those matters that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective operations and assets are, and at all times since the Applicable Date have been, in compliance with Environmental Laws; (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries are not subject to any pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened Proceedings under Environmental Laws; 32 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iii) there have been no Releases of Hazardous Materials at any property currently or, to the Knowledge of the Company, formerly owned, leased, operated or otherwise used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, by any predecessors of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, which Releases have resulted or are reasonably likely to result in liability to the Company under Environmental Law, and, as of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any unresolved written notice asserting a liability or obligation under any Environmental Laws with respect to the investigation, remediation, removal, or monitoring of the Release of any Hazardous Materials at or from any property currently or formerly owned, leased, operated, or otherwise used by the Company, or at or from any offsite location where Hazardous Materials from the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ operations have been sent for treatment, disposal, storage or handling; and (iv) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has assumed, either expressly or, to the Company’s Knowledge, by operation of Law, any liability of any other Person related to Hazardous Materials or Environmental Laws. + + +(b) As of the date of this Agreement, there have been no environmental investigations, studies, audits, or other analyses conducted during the past three (3) years by or on behalf of, or that are in the possession of, the Company or its Subsidiaries relating to any instance of noncompliance with Environmental Laws or any liability arising under Environmental Laws in each case that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, with respect to any property owned, operated or otherwise used by any of them that have not been delivered or otherwise made available to Parent prior to the date hereof. + + +Section 4.20 Material Contracts. (a) Schedule 4.20(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, together with the lists of exhibits contained in the Company SEC Documents, sets forth a true and complete list, as of the date of this Agreement, of: (i) each “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act); (ii) each Contract that provides for the acquisition, disposition, license, use, distribution or outsourcing of assets, services, rights or properties (other than Oil and Gas Properties) with respect to which the Company reasonably expects that the Company and its Subsidiaries will make annual payments in excess of $250,000 or aggregate payments in excess of $1,000,000; (iii) each contract that constitutes a commitment relating to Indebtedness or the deferred purchase price of property by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by any asset) in excess of $200,000, other than agreements solely between or among the Company and any of its Subsidiaries; (iv) each Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party that (A) restricts the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to compete in any business or with any Person in any geographical area, (B) requires the Company or 33 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +any of its Subsidiaries to conduct any business on a “most favored nations” basis with any third party or (C) provides for “exclusivity” or any similar requirement in favor of any third party, except in the case of each of clauses (A), (B) and (C) for such restrictions, requirements and provisions that are not material to the Company and its Subsidiaries; (v) any Contract providing for the purchase or sale by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of Hydrocarbons that: (A) has a remaining term of greater than sixty (60) days and does not allow the Company or such Subsidiary to terminate it without penalty on sixty (60) days’ notice or less, (B) contains a minimum throughput commitment, minimum volume commitment, “take-or-pay” clause or any similar material prepayment or forward sale arrangement or obligation (excluding “gas balancing” arrangements associated with customary joint operating agreements) to deliver Hydrocarbons at some future time or (C) contains acreage dedication, minimum volume commitments or capacity reservation fees to a gathering, transportation or other arrangement downstream of the wellhead that, in each case, cover, guaranty, dedicate or commit (I) more than 1,000 net acres or (II) volumes in excess of 10,000 MMcf of gas or 2,000 boe of liquid Hydrocarbons on a monthly basis (calculated on a yearly average basis); (vi) any acquisition or divestiture Contract that contains “earn out” or other similar contingent payment obligations (other than asset retirement obligations, plugging and abandonment obligations and other reserves of the Company set forth in the Company Reserve Report), that would reasonably be expected to result in annual payments in excess of $100,000; (vii) each contract for lease of personal property or real property (other than Oil and Gas Properties) involving payments in excess of $100,000 in any calendar year or aggregate payments in excess of $1,000,000 over the life of the contract that are not terminable without penalty or other liability to the Company (other than any ongoing obligation pursuant to such contract that is not caused by any such termination) within sixty (60) days, other than contracts related to drilling rigs; (viii) each contract that is a non-competition contract or other contract that (A) purports to limit in any material respect either the type of business in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or, after the Effective Time, Parent or its Subsidiaries) may engage or the manner or locations in which any of them may so engage in any business (including any contract containing any area of mutual interest, joint bidding area, joint acquisition area, or non-compete or similar type of provision), (B) could require the disposition of any material assets or line of business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or, after the Effective Time, Parent or its Subsidiaries) or (C) prohibits or limits the rights of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make, sell or distribute any products or services, or use, transfer or distribute, or enforce any of their rights with respect to, any of their material assets; 34 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ix) each Contract involving the pending acquisition or sale of (or option to purchase or sell) any material amount of the assets or properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including any Oil and Gas Properties), taken as a whole, other than Contracts involving the acquisition or sale of (or option to purchase or sell) Hydrocarbons in the Ordinary Course; (x) each material partnership, joint venture or limited liability company agreement, other than any customary joint operating agreements, or unit agreements affecting the Oil and Gas Properties of the Company; (xi) each joint development agreement, exploration agreement, participation, farmout, farmin or program agreement or similar Contract requiring the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make expenditures from and after the Applicable Date that would reasonably be expected to be in excess of $1,000,000 in the aggregate, other than customary joint operating agreements and continuous development obligations under Oil and Gas Leases; (xii) each contract for any Derivative Transaction; (xiii) each collective bargaining agreement to which the Company is a party; (xiv) each agreement under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has advanced or loaned any amount of money to any of its officers, directors, employees or consultants, in each case with a principal amount in excess of $120,000; (xv) each contract for any Company Related Party Transaction; and (xvi) each agreement that contains any “most favored nation” or most favored customer provision, call or put option, preferential right or rights of first or last offer, negotiation or refusal, in each case other than those contained in (A) any agreement in which such provision is solely for the benefit of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (B) customary royalty pricing provisions in Oil and Gas Leases or (C) customary preferential rights in joint operating agreements, unit agreements or participation agreements affecting the business or the Oil and Gas Properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates is subject, and is material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. + + +(b) Collectively, the Contracts set forth in Section 4.20(a) are herein referred to as the “Company Contracts.” A complete and correct copy of each of the Company Contracts has been made available to Parent. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, each Company Contract is legal, valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms on the Company and each of its Subsidiaries that is a party thereto and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto, and is in 35 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +full force and effect, subject, as to enforceability, to Creditors’ Rights. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in breach or default under any Company Contract nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, is any other party to any such Company Contract in breach or default thereunder, and no event has occurred that with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both would constitute a default thereunder by the Company or its Subsidiaries, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto. There are no disputes pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to any Company Contract and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice of the intention of any other party to any Company Contract to terminate for default, convenience or otherwise any Company Contract, nor to the Knowledge of the Company, is any such party threatening to do so, in each case except as has not had or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 4.21 Derivative Transactions. (a) Schedule 4.21 of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a complete and correct list of all outstanding Derivative Transactions (including each outstanding Hydrocarbon or financial hedging position attributable to the Hydrocarbon production of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or for the account of any of their respective customers as of the date hereof pursuant to which such party has outstanding rights or obligations. All such Derivative Transactions entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or for the account of any of its customers as of the date of this Agreement were entered into in accordance with applicable Laws, and in accordance with the investment, securities, commodities, risk management and other policies, practices and procedures employed by the Company and its Subsidiaries, and were entered into with counterparties believed at the time to be financially responsible and able to understand (either alone or in consultation with their advisers) and to bear the risks of such Derivative Transactions. + + +(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have duly performed in all respects all of their respective obligations under the Derivative Transactions to the extent that such obligations to perform have accrued, and there are no breaches, violations, collateral deficiencies, requests for collateral or demands for payment, or defaults or allegations or assertions of such by any party thereunder. + + +(c) The Company SEC Documents accurately summarize, in all material respects, the outstanding positions under any Derivative Transaction of the Company and its Subsidiaries, including Hydrocarbon and financial positions under any Derivative Transaction of the Company attributable to the production and marketing of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as of the dates reflected therein. + + +Section 4.22 Insurance. Set forth on Schedule 4.22 of the Company Disclosure Letter is a true, correct and complete list of all material insurance policies held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement (collectively, the “Material Company Insurance Policies”). Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, each of the Material Company Insurance Policies is in full 36 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +force and effect on the date of this Agreement and a true, correct and complete copy of each Material Company Insurance Policy has been made available to Parent. The Material Company Insurance Policies are with reputable insurance carriers, provide full and adequate coverage for all normal risks incident to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective properties and assets, and are in breadth of coverage and amount at least equivalent to that carried by Persons engaged in similar businesses and subject to the same or similar perils or hazards, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, all premiums payable under the Material Company Insurance Policies prior to the date of this Agreement have been duly paid to date, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action or failed to take any action that (including with respect to the Transactions), with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a breach or default, or permit a termination of any of the Material Company Insurance Policies. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, as of the date of this Agreement, no written notice of cancellation or termination has been received with respect to any Material Company Insurance Policy. As of the date hereof, the Company and its Subsidiaries do not have aggregate claims pending with insurers that are reasonably expected to result in insurance recoveries of more than $1,500,000 in the aggregate. + + +Section 4.23 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Company Board has received the oral opinion of Houlihan Lokey Capital, Inc. addressed to the Company Board to the effect that, based upon and subject to the assumptions, qualifications, limitations, and other matters considered in connection with the preparation of each such opinion, as of the date of the opinion, the Merger Consideration to be received by the holders of Company Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of Company Common Stock (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries and Parent and its Affiliates). A copy of the written opinion of the financial advisor confirming its oral opinion will be provided by the Company to Parent promptly following the execution of this Agreement and receipt thereof by the Company (it being agreed that such opinions are for the benefit of the Company Board and may not be relied upon by Parent or the Merger Subs or any other Person). + + +Section 4.24 Brokers. Except for the fees and expenses payable to Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Houlihan Lokey Capital, Inc., no broker, investment banker, advisor or other Person is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of either Group Company. + + +Section 4.25 Related Party Transactions. Schedule 4.25 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the date of this Agreement, a complete and correct list of any transaction or arrangement (other than any Company Benefit Plan) involving in excess of $120,000 under which any (a) present or former executive officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (b) beneficial owner (within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of 5% or more of any class of the equity securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries whose status as a 5% holder is known to the Company as of the date of this Agreement or (c) Affiliate, “associate” or member of the “immediate family” (as such terms are respectively defined in Rules 12b-2 and 16a-1 of the Exchange Act) of any of the foregoing (but only, with respect to the Persons in clause (b), to the Knowledge of the Company) is a party to any actual or proposed loan, lease or other contract 37 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +with or binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets or has any interest in any property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case, including any bond, letter of credit, guarantee, deposit, cash account, escrow, policy of insurance or other credit support instrument or security posted or delivered by any Person listed in clauses (a), (b) or (c) in connection with the operation of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (each of the foregoing, a “Company Related Party Transaction”). + + +Section 4.26 No Additional Representations. (a) Except for the representations and warranties made in this Article IV, no Group Company nor any other Person makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to either Group Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities or conditions (financial or otherwise) in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions, and each Group Company hereby disclaims any such other representations or warranties. In particular, without limiting the foregoing disclaimer, no Group Company nor any other Person makes or has made any representation or warranty to Parent, the Merger Subs, or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives with respect to (i) any financial projection, forecast, estimate, budget or prospect information relating to either Group Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries or their respective businesses; or (ii) except for the representations and warranties made by each Group Company in this Article IV, any oral or written information presented to Parent or the Merger Subs or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives in the course of their due diligence investigation of the Company, the negotiation of this Agreement or in the course of the Transactions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 4.26 shall limit Parent’s or the Merger Subs’ remedies with respect to claims of fraud arising from or relating to the express written representations and warranties made by each Group Company in this Article IV. + + +(b) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, each Group Company acknowledges and agrees that none of Parent, the Merger Subs or any other Person has made or is making any representations or warranties relating to Parent or its Subsidiaries (including the Merger Subs) or any other matter whatsoever, express or implied, beyond those expressly given by Parent and the Merger Subs in Article V, including any implied representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information regarding Parent furnished or made available to either Group Company or any of its Representatives, and that each Group Company has not relied on any such other representation or warranty not expressly set forth in Article V of this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Group Company acknowledges that no representations or warranties are made with respect to any projections, forecasts, estimates, budgets or prospect information that may have been made available to either Group Company or any of their respective Representatives (including in certain “data rooms,” “virtual data rooms,” management presentations or in any other form in expectation of, or in connection with, the Merger or the other Transactions). + + +ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND THE MERGER SUBS + + +Except as set forth in the disclosure letter dated as of the date of this Agreement and delivered by Parent and the Merger Subs to the Company on or prior to the date of this Agreement 38 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(the “Parent Disclosure Letter”) and except as disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents (including all exhibits and schedules thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein) filed with or furnished to the SEC and available on Edgar since December 31, 2020 and prior to the date of this Agreement (excluding any disclosures set forth or referenced in any risk factor section or in any other section, in each case, to the extent they are forward-looking statements or cautionary, predictive, non-specific or forward-looking in nature), Parent and the Merger Subs, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to the Company as follows: + + +Section 5.1 Organization, Standing and Power. Each of Parent and its Subsidiaries is a corporation, partnership or limited liability company duly incorporated, organized or formed, as the case may be, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, organization or formation, with all requisite entity power and authority to own, lease and operate its assets and properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted, other than, in the case of Parent’s Subsidiaries, where the failure to be so organized or to have such power, authority or standing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent (a “Parent Material Adverse Effect”). Each of Parent and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed and in good standing to do business in each jurisdiction in which the business it is conducting, or the operation, ownership or leasing of its assets and properties, makes such qualification or license necessary, other than where the failure to so qualify, license or be in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Parent, Merger Sub Inc. and Merger Sub LLC each has heretofore made available to the Company complete and correct copies of its Organizational Documents and the Organizational Documents of each of its Subsidiaries, each as amended prior to the execution of this Agreement, and each as made available to Parent is in full force and effect, and neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any of the provisions of such Organizational Documents. + + +Section 5.2 Capital Structure. (a) As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized capital stock of Parent consists of (i) 450,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock and (ii) 45,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Parent Preferred Stock” and, together with the Parent Common Stock, the “Parent Capital Stock”). At the close of business on August 10, 2021: (A) 98,280,786 shares of Parent Common Stock were issued and outstanding and no shares of Parent Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding; (B) 33,792,227 warrants to purchase shares of Parent Common Stock were issued and outstanding; (C) there were no outstanding options to purchase shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to Parent’s Stock and Performance Incentive Plan, as amended from time to time, and prior plans (the “Parent Stock Plans”); (D) there were outstanding other stock-settled equity-based awards (other than shares of restricted stock or other equity based awards included in the number of shares of Parent Common Stock outstanding set forth above) with respect to 837,973 shares of Parent Common Stock; and (E) there were 1,767,203 shares of Parent Common Stock and 3,334,277 Class C Warrants to purchase Parent Common Stock held in reserve for future issuance relating to general unsecured claims. + + +(b) As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized capital stock of Merger Sub Inc. consists of 1,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, all of which shares are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and are owned by Parent. 39 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized equity interests of Merger Sub LLC consist of limited liability company interests, all of which are owned by Parent and, under the Limited Liability Company Act of the State of Delaware, Parent has no obligation to make further payments for its purchase of such limited liability company interests or contributions to Merger Sub LLC solely by reason of its ownership of such limited liability company interests or its status as a member of Merger Sub LLC, and no personal liability for the debts, obligations and liabilities of Merger Sub LLC, whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise, solely by reason of being a member of Merger Sub LLC. + + +(d) All outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and are not subject to preemptive rights. The Parent Common Stock to be issued pursuant to this Agreement, when issued, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to preemptive rights. All outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock have been issued and granted in compliance in all material respects with (i) applicable securities Laws and other applicable Law and (ii) all requirements set forth in applicable contracts. The Parent Common Stock to be issued pursuant to this Agreement, when issued, will be issued in compliance in all material respects with (A) applicable securities Laws and other applicable Law and (B) all requirements set forth in applicable contracts. As of the close of business on August 10, 2021, except as set forth in this Section 5.2, there are no outstanding options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for, purchase or acquire from Parent or any of its Subsidiaries any capital stock of Parent or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock of Parent (and the exercise, conversion, purchase, exchange or other similar price thereof). All outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests of the Subsidiaries of Parent are owned by Parent, or a direct or indirect Subsidiary of Parent, are free and clear of all Encumbrances, other than Permitted Encumbrances, and have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Except as set forth in this Section 5.2, there are outstanding: (1) no shares of Parent Capital Stock, Voting Debt or other voting securities of Parent; (2) no securities of Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of capital stock, Voting Debt or other voting securities of Parent; and (3) no options, warrants, subscriptions, calls, rights (including preemptive and appreciation rights), commitments or agreements to which Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent is a party or by which it is bound in any case obligating Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent to issue, deliver, sell, purchase, redeem or acquire, or cause to be issued, delivered, sold, purchased, redeemed or acquired, additional shares of capital stock or any Voting Debt or other voting securities of Parent, or obligating Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent to grant, extend or enter into any such option, warrant, subscription, call, right, commitment or agreement. There are not any stockholder agreements, voting trusts or other agreements to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it is bound relating to the voting of any shares of capital stock or other equity interest of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. No Subsidiary of Parent owns any shares of Parent Common Stock or any other shares of Parent Capital Stock. + + +(e) As of the date of this Agreement, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has any (i) interests in a material joint venture or, directly or indirectly, equity securities or other similar equity interests in any Person or (ii) obligations, whether contingent or otherwise, to consummate any material additional investment in any Person other than its Subsidiaries and its joint ventures listed on Schedule 5.2(e) of the Parent Disclosure Letter. 40 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.3 Authority; No Violations; Consents and Approvals. (a) No vote of holders of capital stock of Parent is necessary to approve this Agreement or the Transactions. Each of Parent, Merger Sub Inc. and Merger Sub LLC has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and the Merger Subs and the consummation by Parent and the Merger Subs of the Transactions have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of each of Parent, Merger Sub Inc. and Merger Sub LLC, subject to adoption of this Agreement by Parent as sole stockholder of Merger Sub Inc. and sole member of Merger Sub LLC (which shall occur immediately after the execution and delivery of this Agreement), and the filing of the Certificate of First Merger and Certificate of Second Merger with the Office of the Secretary of State for the State of Delaware. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of Parent, Merger Sub Inc. and Merger Sub LLC, and, assuming the due and valid execution of this Agreement by the Company, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of each of Parent, Merger Sub Inc. and Merger Sub LLC enforceable against Parent, Merger Sub Inc. and Merger Sub LLC in accordance with its terms, subject as to enforceability to Creditors’ Rights. The Parent Board, at a meeting duly called and held, has by unanimous vote (i) determined that this Agreement and the Transactions are fair and reasonable to, and advisable and in the best interests of, Parent and the holders of Parent Common Stock and (ii) approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions, including the Parent Stock Issuance. The Merger Sub Board has by unanimous vote (A) determined that this Agreement and the Transactions are fair and reasonable to, and advisable and in the best interests of, Merger Sub Inc. and the sole stockholder of Merger Sub Inc., (B) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions and (C) recommended this Agreement and the Transactions to Parent for approval and adoption thereby in its capacity as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub Inc. Parent, as the owner of all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Merger Sub Inc., will immediately after the execution and delivery of this Agreement adopt this Agreement in its capacity as sole stockholder of Merger Sub Inc.. Parent, in its capacity as the sole member of Merger Sub LLC, has (A) determined that this Agreement and the Transactions are fair and reasonable to, and advisable and in the best interests of, Merger Sub LLC and its sole member and (B) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions. + + +(b) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement does not, and the consummation of the Transactions will not (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) (i) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation of any provision of the Organizational Documents of Parent, Merger Sub Inc. or Merger Sub LLC, (ii) with or without notice, lapse of time or both, result in a violation of, a termination (or right of termination) of or default under, the creation or acceleration of any obligation or the loss of a benefit under, or result in the creation of any Encumbrance upon any of the properties or assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries under, any provision of any loan or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease or other agreement, permit, franchise or license to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which Parent or the Merger Subs or any of their respective Subsidiaries or their respective properties or assets are bound or (iii) assuming the Consents referred to in Section 5.4 are duly and timely obtained or made, conflict with or result in a violation of any Law applicable to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), any such contraventions, conflicts, violations, defaults, acceleration, losses or 41 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Encumbrances that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Parent is not party to any contract, arrangement or other commitment that does, would or would reasonably be expected to entitle any Person to appoint one or more directors to the Parent Board. + + +Section 5.4 Consents. No Consent from or to any Governmental Entity is required to be obtained or made by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent and the Merger Subs or the consummation by Parent and the Merger Subs of the Transactions, except for: (a) the filing of a premerger notification and report form by Parent under the HSR Act, and the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period with respect thereto; (b) the filing with the SEC of (i) the Registration Statement and (ii) such reports under Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act, and such other compliance with the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, as may be required in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions; (c) the filing of the Certificate of First Merger and Certificate of Second Merger with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware; (d) filings with NASDAQ; (e) such filings and approvals as may be required by any applicable state securities or “blue sky” Laws or Takeover Laws; and (f) any such Consent that the failure to obtain or make would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 5.5 SEC Documents; Financial Statements. (a) Since the Applicable Date, Parent has filed or furnished with the SEC, on a timely basis, all forms, reports, certifications, schedules, statements and documents required to be filed or furnished under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, respectively, (such forms, reports, certifications, schedules, statements and documents, collectively, the “Parent SEC Documents”). As of their respective dates, each of the Parent SEC Documents, as amended, complied, or if not yet filed or furnished, will comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder applicable to such Parent SEC Documents, and none of the Parent SEC Documents contained, when filed or, if amended prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the date of such amendment with respect to those disclosures that are amended, or if filed with or furnished to the SEC subsequent to the date of this Agreement, will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. + + +(b) The financial statements of Parent included in the Parent SEC Documents, including all notes and schedules thereto, complied, or, in the case of Parent SEC Documents filed after the date of this Agreement, will comply, in all material respects, when filed or if amended prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the date of such amendment, with the rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, were, or, in the case of Parent SEC Documents filed after the date of this Agreement, will be, prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of the unaudited statements, as permitted by Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X of the SEC) and fairly present in all material respects in accordance with applicable requirements of GAAP (subject, in the case of the unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments) the financial position of Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of their respective dates and the results of operations and the cash flows of Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the periods presented therein. 42 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Parent has established and maintains a system of internal controls. Such internal controls are sufficient to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of Parent’s financial reporting and the preparation of Parent’s financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.5(c) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, there (i) is no significant deficiency or material weakness in the design or operation of internal controls of financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) utilized by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries and (ii) is not, and since December 31, 2020, there has not been, any illegal act or fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in Parent’s internal controls. + + +Section 5.6 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. (a) Since February 9, 2021, there has not been any Parent Material Adverse Effect or any event, change, effect or development that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) From February 9, 2021 through the date of this Agreement: (i) Parent and its Subsidiaries have conducted their business in the Ordinary Course in all material respects; (ii) there has not been any material damage, destruction or other casualty loss with respect to any material asset or property owned, leased or otherwise used by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, including the Oil and Gas Properties of Parent and its Subsidiaries, whether or not covered by insurance; and (iii) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken, or agreed, committed, arranged, authorized or entered into any understanding to take, any action that, if taken after the date of this Agreement, would (without the Company’s prior written consent) have constituted a breach of any of the covenants set forth in Sections 6.2(b)(i), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix) or (x) (solely as it relates to the foregoing Sections 6.2(b)(i), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii) or (ix)). + + +Section 5.7 No Undisclosed Material Liabilities. There are no liabilities of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise, other than: (a) liabilities adequately provided for on the balance sheet of Parent dated as of June 30, 2021 (including the notes thereto) contained in Parent’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three-months ended June 30, 2021; (b) liabilities incurred in the Ordinary Course subsequent to June 30, 2021; (c) liabilities incurred in connection with the Transactions; and (d) liabilities that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 5.8 Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by Parent for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (a) the Registration Statement shall, at the time the Registration Statement becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue 43 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading or (b) the Proxy Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to stockholders of the Company and at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. Subject to the accuracy of the first sentence of Section 4.8, the Proxy Statement and the Registration Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the Securities Act, respectively, and the rules and regulations thereunder; provided, however, that no representation is made by Parent with respect to statements made therein based on information supplied by the Company specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein. + + +Section 5.9 Parent Permits; Compliance with Applicable Law. (a) Parent and its Subsidiaries hold and at all times since the Applicable Date have held all permits, licenses, certifications, registrations, consents, authorizations, variances, exemptions, waivers, orders, franchises, and approvals of all Governmental Entities necessary to own, lease and operate their respective properties and assets and for the lawful conduct of their respective businesses as they were or are now being conducted, as applicable (collectively, the “Parent Permits”), and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith, except where the failure to so hold or make such a payment would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. All Parent Permits are in full force and effect and no suspension or cancellation of any of the Parent Permits is pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened, and Parent and its Subsidiaries are, and at all times since the Applicable Date have been, in compliance with the terms of the Parent Permits, except where the failure to be in full force and effect or failure to so comply would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) The businesses of Parent and its Subsidiaries are not currently being conducted, and at no time since the Applicable Date have been conducted, in violation of any applicable Law, except for violations that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. No investigation or review by any Governmental Entity with respect to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened, other than those the outcome of which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +(c) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective directors, officers, employees, or agents, has directly or indirectly made, offered, promised or authorized any payment or gift of any money or anything of value to or for the benefit of any Person for the purpose of (i) influencing any official act or decision of a foreign government official, political party, or candidate for political office, (ii) inducing such official, party or candidate to use his, her or its influence to affect any act or decision of a foreign Governmental Entity, or (iii) securing any improper advantage, in the case of (i), (ii) and (iii) in violation of any applicable Anti-Corruption Laws. 44 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective directors, officers, employees, or agents: (i) has been nor is a Sanctioned Person; (ii) has transacted any business directly or knowingly indirectly with any Sanctioned Person or otherwise violated Sanctions; nor (iii) has violated any applicable Ex-Im Law. + + +Section 5.10 Labor Matters. (a) (i) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any collective bargaining agreement with any labor union or labor organization, (ii) to the Knowledge of Parent there is no pending union representation petition filed with the National Labor Relations Board or any other Governmental Entity with respect to employees of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, and (iii) to the Knowledge of Parent, there is no labor organizing activity by any labor union or labor organization to organize employees of Parent or its Subsidiaries. + + +(b) There is no strike, work stoppage, slowdown or lockout pending, or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries by or involving any employees of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, other than as would not reasonably be expected to have individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +(c) In the last three (3) years: (i) to the Knowledge of Parent, no material allegations of sexual harassment have been made by any current or former employee of Parent against any current or former officer or director of Parent or its Subsidiaries; and (ii) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries have been in involved in any material Proceedings, or entered into any material settlement agreements, related to allegations of sexual harassment by any current or former officer or director of Parent or its Subsidiaries. + + +Section 5.11 Taxes. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is aware of the existence of any fact, or has taken or agreed to take any action, that would reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the Integrated Mergers, taken together, from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. + + +Section 5.12 Litigation. Except for such matters as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, there is no (a) Proceeding pending, or to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their Oil and Gas Properties, or (b) judgment, decree, injunction, ruling, order, writ or award of any Governmental Entity or arbitrator with outstanding obligations against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. To the Knowledge of Parent, as of the date hereof, no officer of Parent is a defendant in any Proceeding in connection with his or her status as an officer or director of Parent. 45 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.13 Environmental Matters. (a) Except for those matters that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect: (i) Parent and its Subsidiaries and their respective operations and assets are, and at all times since the Applicable Date have been, in compliance with Environmental Laws; (ii) Parent and its Subsidiaries are not subject to any pending or, to Parent’s Knowledge, threatened Proceedings under Environmental Laws; (iii) there have been no Releases of Hazardous Materials at any property currently or, to the Knowledge of Parent, formerly owned, leased, operated or otherwise used by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the Knowledge of Parent, by any predecessors of Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent, which Releases have resulted or are reasonably likely to result in liability to Parent under Environmental Law, and, as of the date of this Agreement, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any unresolved written notice asserting a liability or obligation under any Environmental Laws with respect to the investigation, remediation, removal, or monitoring of the Release of any Hazardous Materials at or from any property currently or formerly owned, leased, operated, or otherwise used by Parent, or at or from any offsite location where Hazardous Materials from Parent’s or its Subsidiaries’ operations have been sent for treatment, disposal, storage or handling; and (iv) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has assumed, either expressly or, to Parent’s Knowledge, by operation of Law, any liability of any other Person related to Hazardous Materials or Environmental Laws. + + +(b) as of the date of this Agreement, there have been no environmental investigations, studies, audits, or other analyses conducted during the past three (3) years by or on behalf of, or that are in the possession of, Parent or its Subsidiaries relating to any instance of noncompliance with Environmental Laws or any liability arising under Environmental Laws, in each case that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, with respect to any property owned, operated or otherwise used by any of them that have not been delivered or otherwise made available to the Company prior to the date hereof. + + +Section 5.14 Intellectual Property. Parent and its Subsidiaries own or have the right to use all Intellectual Property used in or necessary for the operation of the businesses of each of Parent and its Subsidiaries as presently conducted free and clear of all Encumbrances except for Permitted Encumbrances, except where the failure to own or have the right to use such properties has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 5.15 Privacy and Cybersecurity. (a) Parent and its Subsidiaries maintain and are in compliance with, and during the three (3) years preceding the date hereof have maintained and been in compliance with, (i) all applicable Laws relating to the privacy and/or security of personal information, (ii) Parent’s and its Subsidiaries’ posted or publicly facing privacy policies, and (iii) Parent’s and its Subsidiaries’ contractual obligations concerning cybersecurity, data security and the security of Parent’s and 46 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +each of its Subsidiaries’ information technology systems, in each case of (i)-(iii) above, other than any non-compliance that, individually or in the aggregate, has not been and would not reasonably be expected to be material to Parent and its Subsidiaries. There are no actions by any Person (including any Governmental Entity) pending to which Parent or any of Parent’s Subsidiaries is a named party or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened in writing against Parent or its Subsidiaries alleging a violation of any third Person’s privacy or personal information rights. + + +(b) During the three (3) years preceding the date of this Agreement (i) to the Knowledge of Parent, there have been no material breaches of the security of the information technology systems of Parent and its Subsidiaries, and (ii) there have been no disruptions in any information technology systems that materially adversely affected Parent’s and its Subsidiaries’ business or operations. Parent and its Subsidiaries take commercially reasonable and legally compliant measures designed to protect confidential, sensitive or personally identifiable information in its possession or control against unauthorized access, use, modification, disclosure or other misuse, including through administrative, technical and physical safeguards. To the knowledge of Parent, neither Parent nor any Subsidiary of Parent has (A) experienced any incident in which such information was stolen or improperly accessed, including in connection with a breach of security, or (B) received any written notice or complaint from any Person with respect to any of the foregoing, nor has any such notice or complaint been threatened in writing against Parent or any of Parent’s Subsidiaries. + + +Section 5.16 Rights-of-Way. Each of Parent and its Subsidiaries has such Rights-of-Way as are sufficient to conduct its business as presently conducted, except for such Rights-of-Way the absence of which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Each of Parent and its Subsidiaries has fulfilled and performed all its material obligations with respect to such Rights-of-Way and conduct their business in a manner that does not violate any of the Rights-of-Way and no event has occurred that allows, or after notice or lapse of time would allow, revocation or termination thereof or would result in any impairment of the rights of the holder of any such Rights-of-Way, except for such revocations, terminations and impairments that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. All pipelines operated by Parent and its Subsidiaries are located on or are subject to valid Rights-of-Way, or are located on real property owned or leased by Parent, and there are no gaps (including any gap arising as a result of any breach by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries of the terms of any Rights-of-Way) in the Rights-of-Way other than gaps that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 5.17 Oil and Gas Matters. (a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, and except for property (i) sold or otherwise disposed of in the Ordinary Course since the date of the reserve report prepared by LaRoche Petroleum Consultants, Ltd. (the “Parent Independent Petroleum Engineers”) relating to Parent interests referred to therein as of December 31, 2020 (the “Parent Reserve Report”) or (ii) reflected in the Parent Reserve Report or in the Parent SEC Documents as having been sold or otherwise disposed of (other than sales or dispositions after the date hereof in accordance with Section 6.1(b)(v)), Parent and its Subsidiaries have good and defensible title to all Oil and Gas Properties forming the 47 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +basis for the reserves reflected in the Parent Reserve Report and in each case as attributable to interests owned by Parent and its Subsidiaries, free and clear of any Encumbrances, except for Permitted Encumbrances. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, “good and defensible title” means that Parent’s and/or one or more of its Subsidiaries’, as applicable, title (as of the date hereof and as of the Closing) to each of the Oil and Gas Properties held or owned by them (or purported to be held or owned by them) that (A) entitles Parent (or one or more of its Subsidiaries, as applicable) to receive (after satisfaction of all Production Burdens applicable thereto), not less than the net revenue interest share shown in the Parent Reserve Report of all Hydrocarbons produced from such Oil and Gas Properties throughout the productive life of such Oil and Gas Properties, (B) obligates Parent (and/or one or more of its Subsidiaries, as applicable) to bear a percentage of the costs and expenses for the maintenance and development of, and operations relating to, such Oil and Gas Properties, of not greater than the working interest shown on the Parent Reserve Report for such Oil and Gas Properties (other than any positive differences in such percentage) and the applicable working interest shown on the Parent Reserve Report for such Oil and Gas Properties that are accompanied by a proportionate (or greater) increase in the net revenue interest in such Oil and Gas Properties and (C) is free and clear of all Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances). + + +(b) Except for any such matters that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, the factual, non-interpretive data supplied by Parent to the Parent Independent Petroleum Engineers relating to Parent interests referred to in the Parent Reserve Report, by or on behalf of Parent and its Subsidiaries that was material to such firm’s estimates of proved oil and gas reserves attributable to the Oil and Gas Properties of Parent and its Subsidiaries in connection with the preparation of the Parent Reserve Report was, as of the time provided, accurate in all respects. To Parent’s Knowledge, any assumptions or estimates provided by any of Parent’s Subsidiaries to the Parent Independent Petroleum Engineers in connection with its preparation of the Parent Reserve Reports were made in good faith and on a reasonable basis based on the facts and circumstances in existence and that were known to Parent at the time such assumptions or estimates were made. Except for any such matters that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, the oil and gas reserve estimates of Parent set forth in the Parent Reserve Report are derived from reports that have been prepared by the Parent Independent Petroleum Engineers, and such reserve estimates fairly reflect, in all respects, the oil and gas reserves of Parent and its Subsidiaries at the dates indicated therein and are in accordance with SEC guidelines applicable thereto applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved. Except for changes generally affecting the oil and gas exploration, development and production industry (including changes in commodity prices) and normal depletion by production, there has been no change in respect of the matters addressed in the Parent Reserve Report that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +(c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (i) all rentals, shut-ins and similar payments owed to any Person or individual under (or otherwise with respect to) any Oil and Gas Leases have been properly and timely paid or are being contested in good faith through appropriate Proceedings, (ii) all royalties, minimum royalties, overriding royalties and other Production Burdens with respect to any Oil and Gas Properties owned or held by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries have been timely and properly paid (other than any such Production Burdens that are being held in suspense 48 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +by Parent or its Subsidiaries in accordance with applicable Law) or are being contested in good faith through appropriate Proceedings and (iii) none of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (and, to Parent’s Knowledge, no third party operator) has violated any provision of, or taken or failed to take any act that, with or without notice, lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default under the provisions of any Oil and Gas Lease (or entitle the lessor thereunder to cancel or terminate such Oil and Gas Lease) included in the Oil and Gas Properties owned or held by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +(d) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, all proceeds from the sale of Hydrocarbons produced from the Oil and Gas Properties of Parent and its Subsidiaries are being received by them in a timely manner or are being contested in good faith through appropriate Proceedings and are not being held in suspense (by Parent, any of its Subsidiaries, any third party operator thereof or any other Person) for any reason other than awaiting preparation and approval of division order title opinions and the receipt of division orders for execution for recently drilled Wells. + + +(e) All of the Wells and all water, CO2, injection or other wells located on the Oil and Gas Properties of Parent and its Subsidiaries or otherwise associated with an Oil and Gas Property of Parent or its Subsidiaries that were drilled and completed by Parent or its Subsidiaries, and to the Knowledge of Parent, all such wells that were not drilled and completed by Parent or its Subsidiaries, have been drilled, completed and operated within the limits permitted by the applicable contract entered into by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries related to such wells and in accordance with applicable Law, and all drilling and completion (and plugging and abandonment) of such wells and all related development production and other operations have been conducted in compliance with all applicable Law except, in each case, as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +(f) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, none of the material Oil and Gas Properties of Parent or its Subsidiaries is subject to any preferential purchase, consent or similar right that would become operative as a result of the Transactions. + + +Section 5.18 Brokers. Except for the fees and expenses payable to J.P. Morgan Securities LLC (“Parent FA”), no broker, investment banker, advisor or other Person is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent. + + +Section 5.19 Ownership of Company Common Stock. As of the date hereof, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries own any shares of Company Common Stock (or other securities convertible into, exchangeable for or exercisable for shares of Company Common Stock). + + +Section 5.20 Business Conduct. (a) Merger Sub Inc. was incorporated on August 6, 2021. Since its inception, Merger Sub Inc. has not engaged in any activity, other than such actions in connection with (a) its organization and (b) the preparation, negotiation and execution of this Agreement and the Transactions. Merger Sub Inc. has no operations, has not generated any revenues and has no assets or liabilities other than those incurred in connection with the foregoing and in association with the Merger as provided in this Agreement. 49 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Merger Sub LLC was formed on August 6, 2021. Since its inception, Merger Sub LLC has not engaged in any activity, other than such actions in connection with (a) its organization and (b) the preparation, negotiation and execution of this Agreement and the Transactions. Merger Sub LLC has no operations, has not generated any revenues and has no assets or liabilities other than those incurred in connection with the foregoing and in association with the Merger as provided in this Agreement. + + +Section 5.21 Available Funds. Parent and the Merger Subs have available to them or as of the Effective Time will have available to them, all funds necessary to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and required for the satisfaction of all of Parent’s and the Merger Subs’ obligations under this Agreement, including payment of the Cash Consideration, any amounts necessary to fund any portion of the Company’s Indebtedness to be redeemed at the Closing and any amounts necessary to make payments in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to Section 3.4(h). + + +Section 5.22 Related Party Transactions. Schedule 5.22 of the Parent Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the date of this Agreement, a complete and correct list of any transaction or arrangement involving in excess of $120,000 under which any (a) present or former executive officer or director of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, (b) beneficial owner (within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of 5% or more of any class of the equity securities of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries whose status as a 5% holder is known to Parent as of the date of this Agreement or (c) Affiliate, “associate” or member of the “immediate family” (as such terms are respectively defined in Rules 12b-2 and 16a-1 of the Exchange Act) of any of the foregoing (but only, with respect to the Persons in clause (b), to the Knowledge of Parent) is a party to any actual or proposed loan, lease or other contract with or binding upon Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets or has any interest in any property owned by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case, including any bond, letter of credit, guarantee, deposit, cash account, escrow, policy of insurance or other credit support instrument or security posted or delivered by any Person listed in clauses (a), (b) or (c) in connection with the operation of the business of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +Section 5.23 No Additional Representations. (a) Except for the representations and warranties made in this Article V, neither Parent nor any other Person makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to Parent or its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities or conditions (financial or otherwise) in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions, and Parent hereby disclaims any such other representations or warranties. In particular, without limiting the foregoing disclaimer, neither Parent nor any other Person makes or has made any representation or warranty to the Company or any of its Affiliates or Representatives with respect to (i) any financial projection, forecast, estimate, budget or prospect information relating to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses; or (ii) except for the representations and warranties made by Parent in this Article V, any oral or written information presented to the Company or any of its Affiliates or Representatives in the course of their due diligence 50 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +investigation of Parent, the negotiation of this Agreement or in the course of the Transactions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 5.23 shall limit the Company’s remedies with respect to claims of fraud arising from or relating to the express written representations and warranties made by Parent and the Merger Subs in this Article V. + + +(b) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, Parent acknowledges and agrees that none of the Company or any other Person has made or is making any representations or warranties relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries whatsoever, express or implied, beyond those expressly given by the Company in Article IV, including any implied representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information regarding the Company furnished or made available to Parent or any of its Representatives and that none of Parent, Merger Sub Inc. or Merger Sub LLC has relied on any such other representation or warranty not expressly set forth in Article IV of this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Parent acknowledges that no representations or warranties are made with respect to any projections, forecasts, estimates, budgets or prospect information that may have been made available to Parent or any of its Representatives (including in certain “data rooms,” “virtual data rooms,” management presentations or in any other form in expectation of, or in connection with, the Merger or the other Transactions). + + +ARTICLE VI COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS + + +Section 6.1 Conduct of Company Business Pending the Merger. (a) Except (i) as set forth on Schedule 6.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (ii) as expressly permitted or required by this Agreement or the Exchange Agreement, (iii) as may be required by applicable Law, (including any COVID-19 Measures), or (iv) otherwise consented to by Parent in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), the Company covenants and agrees that, until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VIII, it shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, use reasonable best efforts to conduct its businesses in the Ordinary Course, including by using reasonable best efforts to preserve substantially intact its present business organization, goodwill and assets, to keep available the services of its current officers and employees and preserve its existing relationships with Governmental Entities and its significant customers, suppliers, licensors, licensees, distributors, lessors and others having significant business dealings with it. + + +(b) Except (i) as set forth on the corresponding subsection of Schedule 6.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (ii) as expressly permitted or required by this Agreement or the Exchange Agreement, (iii) as may be required by applicable Law, or (iv) otherwise consented to by Parent in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VIII the Company shall not, and shall not permit its Subsidiaries to (in each case whether directly or indirectly or by merger, consolidation, division, operation of law or otherwise): (i) (A) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distribution in respect of any outstanding capital stock of, or other equity interests in, the Company or its Subsidiaries, except for dividends and distributions by a direct or indirect 51 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or another direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company; (B) split, combine, exchange, subdivide, recapitalize or reclassify any capital stock of, or other equity interests in, or issue or authorize or propose the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for equity interests in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or (C) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, or offer to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, any capital stock of, or other equity interests in, the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, except as required by the terms of any capital stock or equity interest of a Subsidiary existing and disclosed to Parent as of the date hereof or to satisfy any applicable Tax withholding in respect of the vesting or settlement of any Company Restricted Stock Unit Awards outstanding as of the date hereof, in accordance with the terms of the Company Stock Plan and applicable award agreements; (ii) offer, issue, deliver, grant or sell, or authorize or propose to offer, issue, deliver, grant or sell, any capital stock of, or other equity interests in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any securities convertible into, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire, any such capital stock or equity interests, other than: (A) the delivery of Company Common Stock upon the vesting or lapse of any restrictions on any Company Restricted Stock Unit Awards outstanding on the date hereof in accordance with the terms of the Company Stock Plan and applicable award agreements; and (B) issuances by a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company of such Subsidiary’s capital stock or other equity interests to the Company or any other wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company; (iii) amend or propose to amend the Company’s Organizational Documents or amend or propose to amend the Organizational Documents of any of the Company’s Subsidiaries (other than ministerial changes); (iv) (A) merge, consolidate, combine or amalgamate with any Person or effect any division transaction or (B) acquire or agree to acquire or make an investment in (including by merging or consolidating with, purchasing any equity interest in or a substantial portion of the assets of, licensing, or by any other manner), any business or any corporation, partnership, association or other business organization or division thereof, in each case other than acquisitions for which the consideration is less than $4,000,000 in the aggregate; (v) sell, lease, swap, exchange, transfer, farmout, license, Encumber (other than Permitted Encumbrances), abandon, permit to lapse, discontinue or otherwise dispose of, or agree to sell, lease, swap, exchange, transfer, farmout, license, Encumber (other than Permitted Encumbrances), abandon, permit to lapse, discontinue or otherwise dispose of, any material portion of its assets or properties, other than (A) sales, leases, exchanges or dispositions for which the consideration is less than $500,000 in the aggregate; (B) the sale of Hydrocarbons in the Ordinary Course; (C) among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries or among wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company; (D) sales or dispositions of obsolete or worthless equipment in the Ordinary Course; or (E) asset swaps the fair market value of which are less than $500,000 in the aggregate; 52 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(vi) authorize, recommend, propose, enter into, adopt a plan or announce an intention to adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (vii) change in any material respect its financial accounting principles, practices or methods that would materially affect the consolidated assets, liabilities or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, except as required by GAAP or applicable Law; (viii) (A) make, change or revoke any material Tax election or accounting method, but excluding any election that must be made periodically and is made consistent with past practice, (B) file any material amended Tax Return, (C) except to the extent otherwise required by applicable Law, file any material Tax Return other than on a basis consistent with past practice, (D) consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any material claim or assessment in respect of material Taxes, (E) enter into any material Tax allocation, sharing or indemnity agreement, any material Tax holiday agreement or other similar agreement with respect to Taxes, (F) enter into any closing agreement with respect to material Taxes, (G) settle or compromise any material Tax Proceeding, or (H) surrender any right to claim a material Tax refund, offset or other reduction in Tax liability; (ix) other than as required by applicable Law or by the terms of any Company Benefit Plan existing as of the date hereof, (A) grant any increases in the compensation or benefits payable or to become payable to any of its current or former directors, officers, employees or other individual service providers, other than salary or wage increases made in the ordinary course of business with respect to non-officer level employees and service providers (not to exceed 2% in the aggregate); (B) take any action to accelerate the vesting or lapsing of restrictions or payment, or fund or in any other way secure the payment, of compensation or benefits; (C) grant any new equity-based or equity-linked awards, amend or modify the terms of any outstanding equity-based or equity-linked awards, pay any incentive or performance-based compensation or benefits or approve treatment of outstanding equity awards in connection with the Transactions that is inconsistent with the treatment contemplated by Section 3.3; (D) pay or agree to pay to any current or former director, officer, employee or other service provider any pension, retirement allowance or other benefit not required by the terms of any Company Benefit Plan existing as of the date hereof; (E) enter into any new, or materially amend any existing, employment or severance or termination agreement with any current or former director, officer, employee or service provider; (F) establish any Company Benefit Plan that was not in existence prior to the date of this Agreement, or amend or terminate any Company Benefit Plan in existence on the date of this Agreement, other than de minimis administrative amendments that do not have the effect of enhancing any benefits thereunder or otherwise resulting in increased costs to the Company; (G) hire or promote any employee or engage any other service provider (who is a natural person) who is (or would be) an executive officer or who has (or would have) an annualized base salary in excess of $150,000; (H) terminate the employment of any employee or other service provider who has an annualized base salary in excess of $150,000 or any executive officer, in each case, other than for cause; or (I) enter into, amend or terminate any collective bargaining agreement with any labor union, works council or labor organization; 53 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(x) (A) incur, create or assume any Indebtedness or guarantee any such Indebtedness of another Person or (B) create any Encumbrances on any property or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with any Indebtedness thereof, other than Permitted Encumbrances; provided, however, that the foregoing clauses (A) and (B) shall not restrict the incurrence of Indebtedness (1) under the Company Credit Facilities and the Notes in an amount not to exceed $25,000,000, (2) by the Company that is owed to any wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company or by any Subsidiary of the Company that is owed to the Company or a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company, (3) incurred or assumed in connection with any acquisition permitted by Section 6.1(b)(iv), (4) additional Indebtedness in the Ordinary Course in an amount not to exceed $1,500,000 or (5) the creation of any Encumbrances securing any Indebtedness permitted by the foregoing clauses (1), (2), (3) or (4); (xi) (A) enter into any contract that would be a Company Contract if it were in effect on the date of this Agreement, (B) modify, amend, terminate or assign, or waive or assign any rights under, any Company Contract (including the renewal of an existing Company Contract on substantially the same terms in the Ordinary Course), other than in each case, with respect to Sections 4.20(a)(xiii) and 4.20(a)(xiv) only, in the Ordinary Course or, (C) except to the extent necessary to remain in compliance with the Company Credit Facilities, enter into any material Derivative Transaction; (xii) other than agreements, arrangements or Company Contracts made in the Ordinary Course, on terms no less favorable to the Company and its Subsidiaries than those generally being provided to or available from unrelated third parties, and in each case involving aggregate payments of less than $500,000, shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into any agreement, arrangement, Company Contract or other transaction with any Affiliate; (xiii) cancel, modify or waive any debts or claims held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or waive any rights held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries having in each case a value in excess of $500,000 in the aggregate; (xiv) waive, release, assign, settle or compromise or offer or propose to waive, release, assign, settle or compromise, any Proceeding (excluding any Proceeding in respect of Taxes) other than (A) the settlement of such proceedings involving only the payment of monetary damages by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any amount not exceeding $500,000 in the aggregate and (B) as would not result in any restriction on future activity or conduct or a finding or admission of a violation of Law; provided, that the Company shall be permitted to settle any Transaction Litigation in accordance with Section 6.10; (xv) make or commit to make any capital expenditures that are, in the aggregate greater than 110% of the aggregate amount of capital expenditures scheduled to be made in the Company’s capital expenditure budget for such fiscal quarter as set forth in 54 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Schedule 6.1(b)(xv) of the Company Disclosure Letter, except for capital expenditures to repair damage resulting from insured casualty events or capital expenditures of no more than $1,000,000 in the aggregate required on an emergency basis or for the safety of individuals, assets or the environments in which individuals perform work for the Company and its Subsidiaries (provided that the Company shall notify Parent of any such emergency expenditure as soon as reasonably practicable); (xvi) take any action, cause any action to be taken, knowingly fail to take any action or knowingly fail to cause any action to be taken, which action or failure to act would prevent or impede, or would be reasonably likely to prevent or impede, the Integrated Mergers, taken together, from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; (xvii) fail to maintain in full force and effect in all material respects, or fail to replace or renew, the insurance policies of the Company and its Subsidiaries at a level at least comparable to current levels or otherwise in a manner inconsistent with past practice; (xviii) take any action or omit to take any action that is reasonably likely to cause any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VII to not be satisfied; (xix) elect not to participate with respect to any proposed operation regarding any of the Oil and Gas Properties that involves capital expenditures (net to the interest of the Company and its Subsidiaries) in excess of $250,000; or (xx) agree to take any action that is prohibited by this Section 6.1(b). + + +Section 6.2 Conduct of Parent Business Pending the Merger. (a) Except (i) as set forth on Schedule 6.2(a) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, (ii) as expressly permitted or required by this Agreement, (iii) as may be required by applicable Law, (including any COVID-19 Measures) or (iv) as otherwise consented to by the Company in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), Parent covenants and agrees that, until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VIII, it shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, use reasonable best efforts to conduct its businesses in the Ordinary Course, including by using reasonable best efforts to preserve substantially intact its present business organization, goodwill and assets, to keep available the services of its current officers and employees and preserve its existing relationships with Governmental Entities and its significant customers, suppliers, licensors, licensees, distributors, lessors and others having significant business dealings with it. + + +(b) Except (i) as set forth on Schedule 6.2(b) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, (ii) as expressly permitted or required by this Agreement, (iii) as may be required by applicable Law, or (iv) as otherwise consented to by the Company in writing (which consent shall not be 55 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VIII, Parent shall not, and shall not permit its Subsidiaries to: (i) (A) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distribution in respect of any outstanding capital stock of, or other equity interests in, Parent or its Subsidiaries, except for (x) regular quarterly cash dividends payable by Parent in the Ordinary Course (and, for avoidance of doubt, excluding any special dividends) and (y) dividends and distributions by a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent to Parent or another direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent; (B) split, combine, exchange, subdivide, recapitalize or reclassify any capital stock of, or other equity interests in, or issue or authorize or propose the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for equity interests in Parent or any of its Subsidiaries; or (C) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, or offer to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, any capital stock of, or other equity interests in, Parent, or any Subsidiary of Parent, except as required by the terms of any capital stock or equity interest of a Subsidiary or in respect of any equity awards outstanding as of the date hereof or issued after the date hereof in accordance with this Agreement, in accordance with the terms of the Parent Stock Plan and applicable award agreements; (ii) amend or propose to amend Parent’s Organizational Documents or amend or propose to amend the Organizational Documents of any of Parent’s Subsidiaries (other than ministerial changes); (iii) authorize, recommend, propose, enter into, adopt a plan or announce an intention to adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, other than such transactions among wholly owned Subsidiaries of Parent; (iv) take any action, cause any action to be taken, knowingly fail to take any action or knowingly fail to cause any action to be taken, which action or failure to act would prevent or impede, or would be reasonably likely to prevent or impede, the Integrated Mergers, taken together, from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; (v) take any action or omit to take any action that is reasonably likely to cause any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VII to not be satisfied; or (vi) agree to take any action that is prohibited by this Section 6.2(b). + + +Section 6.3 No Solicitation by the Company. (a) From and after the date of this Agreement, the Company and its officers and directors will, and will cause the Company’s Subsidiaries and its and their controlled Affiliates and other Representatives to, cease, and cause to be terminated, any negotiations with any Person conducted heretofore by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, their respective controlled Affiliates or Representatives with respect to any proposal or offer that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, a Company Competing Proposal. Promptly following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and its and their respective controlled Affiliates and Representatives to, immediately cease and cause to be terminated any existing solicitation of, or discussions or negotiations with, 56 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +any Person (other than Parent and its Representatives) relating to any Company Competing Proposal made prior to the date hereof and any access any such Persons may have to any physical or electronic data room relating to any potential Company Competing Proposal. + + +(b) From and after the date of this Agreement, the Company and its officers and directors will not, will cause the Company’s Subsidiaries and its and their respective controlled Affiliates and other Representatives not to, directly or indirectly: (i) initiate, solicit, propose, knowingly encourage, or knowingly facilitate any inquiry regarding, the submission or announcement by any Person (other than Parent or its Subsidiaries) of, or the making of any proposal or offer that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, a Company Competing Proposal; (ii) engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions with any Person with respect to or negotiations with any Person with respect to, relating to, or in furtherance of a Company Competing Proposal or any inquiry, proposal or offer that could reasonably be expected to lead to a Company Competing Proposal; (iii) furnish any material non-public information regarding the Company or its Subsidiaries to any Person (other than Parent and its Subsidiaries) in connection with, for the purpose of soliciting, initiating, knowingly encouraging or knowingly facilitating, or in response to any Company Competing Proposal or any inquiry, proposal or offer that could reasonably be expected to lead to a Company Competing Proposal; (iv) approve, adopt, recommend, agree to or enter into, or propose to approve, adopt, recommend, agree to or enter into, any Company Alternative Acquisition Agreement; (v) submit any Company Competing Proposal to the vote of the stockholders of the Company; or (vi) resolve or agree to do any of the foregoing. + + +provided, that notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, the Company or any of its Representatives may, (A) provide information in response to a request therefor by a Person who has made an unsolicited bona fide written Company Competing Proposal after the date hereof that did not result from a breach (other than a de minimis breach) of this Section 6.3 if the Company receives from the Person so requesting such information an executed confidentiality agreement on terms not less restrictive to the other party than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement (an “Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement”), it being understood that such Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement need not prohibit the making, or amendment, of a Company Competing Proposal and shall not prohibit compliance by the Company with this Section 6.3, and the Company shall promptly disclose (and, if applicable, provide copies of) any such information provided to such Person to Parent to the extent not previously provided to Parent; or (B) engage or participate in any discussions or negotiations with any Person who has made such an unsolicited bona fide written Company Competing Proposal after the date hereof that did not result from a breach (other than a de minimis breach) of this Section 6.3, if and only to the extent that, (x) prior to taking any action described 57 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +in clause (A) or (B) above, the Company Board determines in good faith after consultation with its outside legal counsel that failure to take such action in light of the Company Competing Proposal would be inconsistent with the Company Board’s fiduciary duties under applicable law and (y) in each such case referred to in clause (A) or (B) above, the Company Board has determined in good faith based on the information then available and after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel that such Company Competing Proposal either constitutes a Company Superior Proposal or is reasonably likely to result in a Company Superior Proposal. + + +(c) From and after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall promptly (and in any event, within 36 hours) notify Parent in writing of the receipt by the Company of any Company Competing Proposal or any proposal or offer with respect to (or that could reasonably be expected to lead to) a Company Competing Proposal made on or after the date of this Agreement, any request for information or data relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries made by any Person in connection with (or that could reasonably be expected to lead to) a Company Competing Proposal or any request for discussions or negotiations with the Company or a Representative of the Company relating to (or that could reasonably be expected to lead to) a Company Competing Proposal, and the Company shall notify Parent of the identity of the Person making or submitting such request, proposal or offer and provide to Parent (i) a copy of any such request, proposal or offer made in writing provided to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of its and their respective Representatives or (ii) if any such request, proposal or offer is not made in writing, a written summary of such request, proposal or offer (including the material terms and conditions thereof), in each case together with copies of any proposed transaction agreements. Thereafter the Company shall (i) keep Parent reasonably informed in writing on a current basis (and, in any event, within one (1) Business Day) regarding the status of any such requests, proposals or offers (including any amendments or changes thereto) and shall reasonably apprise Parent of the status of any such negotiations. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company shall notify Parent if the Company determines to engage in discussions or negotiations concerning a Company Competing Proposal. + + +(d) Except as expressly permitted by Section 6.3, none of the Company Board nor any committee of the Company Board shall: (i) withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify, or publicly propose or announce any intention to withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify, in a manner adverse to Parent, Merger Sub Inc. or Merger Sub LLC, the Company Board Recommendation; (ii) fail to include the Company Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement; (iii) fail to publicly announce, within ten (10) Business Days after a tender offer or exchange offer relating to the equity securities of the Company shall have been commenced by any third party other than Parent and its Affiliates (and in no event later than one (1) Business Day prior to the date of the Company Stockholders Meeting, as it may be postponed or adjourned in accordance with the terms of this Agreement), a statement disclosing that the Company Board recommends rejection of such tender or exchange offer (for the avoidance of doubt, the taking of no position or a neutral position by the Company Board in respect of the acceptance of any such tender offer or exchange offer as of the end of such period shall constitute a failure to publicly announce that the Company Board recommends rejection of such tender or exchange offer); 58 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iv) if requested by Parent, fail to issue, within ten (10) Business Days after a Company Competing Proposal is publicly announced (and in no event later than one (1) Business Day prior to the date of the Company Stockholders Meeting, as it may be postponed or adjourned in accordance with the terms of this Agreement), a press release reaffirming the Company Board Recommendation; (v) approve, recommend or declare advisable (or publicly propose to do so) any Company Competing Proposal; (vi) approve, adopt, recommend, agree to or enter into, or propose or resolve to approve, adopt, recommend, agree to or enter into, any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement, merger agreement, option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or other agreement (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement entered into in accordance with Section 6.3(b)) relating to a Company Competing Proposal (a “Company Alternative Acquisition Agreement”); (vii) cause or permit the Company to enter into a Company Alternative Acquisition Agreement; or (viii) publicly propose to do any of the foregoing (together with any of the actions set forth in the foregoing clauses (i) though (vii), a “Company Change of Recommendation”). + + +(e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, prior to the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval: (i) the Company Board may, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, make such disclosures as the Company Board determines in good faith are necessary to comply with Rule 14d-9 or Rule 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act or other disclosure required to be made in the Proxy Statement by applicable U.S. federal securities Laws; provided, however, that if such disclosure by the Company Board has the effect of withdrawing or materially and adversely modifying the Company Board Recommendation, such disclosure shall be deemed to be a Company Change of Recommendation and Parent shall have the right to terminate this Agreement as set forth in Section 8.1(c); (ii) in response to a bona fide written Company Competing Proposal from a third party that has not been withdrawn, was received after the date hereof, was not solicited at any time following the execution of this Agreement and did not result from a breach (other than a de minimis breach) of the obligations set forth in this Section 6.3, the Company Board may effect a Company Change of Recommendation; provided, however, that such Company Change of Recommendation may not be made unless and until: (A) the Company Board determines in good faith after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel that such Company Competing Proposal is a Company Superior Proposal; 59 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(B) the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that failure to effect a Company Change of Recommendation in response to such Company Superior Proposal would be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of the directors under applicable Law; (C) the Company provides Parent written notice of such proposed action three (3) Business Days in advance, which notice shall set forth in writing that the Company Board intends to take such action, which notice shall include the identity of the Person making such Company Competing Proposal and a copy of such proposal and a draft of the definitive agreement to be entered into in connection therewith (or, if not in writing, the material terms and conditions thereof); (D) during the three (3) Business Day period commencing on the date of Parent’s receipt of the notice specified in clause (C) above (subject to any applicable extensions), the Company negotiates (and causes its officers, employees, financial advisor, outside legal counsel and other Representatives to negotiate) in good faith with Parent (to the extent Parent wishes to negotiate) to make such adjustments, amendments or revisions to the terms of this Agreement so that the Company Competing Proposal that is the subject of the notice specified in clause (C) above ceases to be a Company Superior Proposal; (E) at the end of the three (3) Business Day period, prior to taking action to effect a Company Change of Recommendation, the Company Board takes into account any adjustments, amendments or revisions to the terms of this Agreement proposed by Parent in writing, and determines in good faith after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that the Company Competing Proposal remains a Company Superior Proposal and that the failure to effect a Company Change of Recommendation in response to such Company Superior Proposal would be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of the directors under applicable Law; provided that if there is any material development with respect to such Company Competing Proposal, the Company shall, in each case, be required to deliver to Parent an additional notice consistent with that described in clause (C) above and a new negotiation period under clause (C) above shall commence (except that the original three (3) Business Day notice period referred to in clause (C) above shall instead be equal to the longer of (1) one (1) Business Day and (2) the period remaining under the first and original three (3) Business Day notice period of clause (C) above, during which time the Company shall be required to comply with the requirements of clause (D) above and this clause anew with respect to such additional notice (but substituting the time periods therein with the foregoing extended period)); and 60 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(F) in the case of the Company terminating this Agreement to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to a Company Superior Proposal, the Company shall have paid, or caused the payment of, the Company Termination Fee; (iii) in response to a Company Intervening Event that is not caused by a Company Competing Proposal, that occurs or arises after the date of this Agreement and that did not arise from or in connection with a material breach of this Agreement by the Company, the Company Board may effect a Company Change of Recommendation; provided, however, that such Company Change of Recommendation may not be made unless and until: (A) the Company Board determines in good faith after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel that a Company Intervening Event has occurred; (B) the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that failure to effect a Company Change of Recommendation in response to such Company Intervening Event would be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of the directors under applicable Law; (C) the Company provides Parent written notice of such proposed action and the basis thereof three (3) Business Days in advance, which notice shall set forth in writing that the Company Board intends to take such action and includes the reasons therefor a reasonable description of the facts and circumstances of the Company Intervening Event; (D) during the three (3) Business Day period commencing on the date of Parent’s receipt of the notice specified in clause (C) above (subject to any applicable extensions), the Company negotiates (and causes its officers, employees, financial advisor, outside legal counsel and other Representatives to negotiate) in good faith with Parent (to the extent Parent wishes to negotiate) to make such adjustments, amendments or revisions to the terms of this Agreement as would permit the Company Board not to effect a Company Change of Recommendation in response thereto; and (E) at the end of the three (3) Business Day period, prior to taking action to effect a Company Change of Recommendation, the Company Board takes into account any adjustments, amendments or revisions to the terms of this Agreement proposed by Parent in writing, and determines in good faith after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that the failure to effect a Company Change of Recommendation in response to such Company Intervening Event would be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of the directors under applicable Law. 61 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 6.3, any action, or failure to take action, that is taken at the request or on the behalf of the Company or Blackstone, Inc. or by any of the Company’s Subsidiaries or Representatives or Blackstone Inc., in violation of this Section 6.3, shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section 6.3 by the Company. + + +Section 6.4 Preparation of the Proxy Statement and Registration Statement. (a) Parent will promptly furnish to the Company such data and information relating to it, its Subsidiaries (including the Merger Subs) and the holders of its capital stock, as the Company may reasonably request for the purpose of including such data and information in the Proxy Statement and any amendments or supplements thereto used by the Company to obtain the adoption by its stockholders of this Agreement. The Company will promptly furnish to Parent such data and information relating to it, its Subsidiaries and the holders of its capital stock, as Parent may reasonably request for the purpose of including such data and information in the Proxy Statement and the Registration Statement and any amendments or supplements thereto. + + +(b) Promptly following the date hereof, the Company and Parent shall cooperate in preparing and shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to cause to be filed with the SEC as promptly as practicable following the execution of this Agreement, and in any event no more than thirty (30) days following the date of this Agreement, (i) a mutually acceptable Proxy Statement relating to the matters to be submitted to the holders of Company Common Stock at the Company Stockholders Meeting and (ii) the Registration Statement (of which the Proxy Statement will be a part). The Company and Parent shall each use reasonable best efforts to cause the Registration Statement and the Proxy Statement to comply with the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC and to respond promptly to any comments of the SEC or its staff. Parent and the Company shall each use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Registration Statement to become effective under the Securities Act as soon after such filing as reasonably practicable and Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to keep the Registration Statement effective as long as is necessary to consummate the First Merger. Each of the Company and Parent will advise the other promptly after it receives any request by the SEC for amendment of the Proxy Statement or the Registration Statement or comments thereon and responses thereto or any request by the SEC for additional information and Parent and the Company shall jointly prepare any response to such comments or requests, and each of Parent and the Company agrees to permit the other (in each case, to the extent practicable), and their respective counsels, to participate in all meetings and conferences with the SEC. Each of the Company and Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to cause all documents that it is responsible for filing with the SEC in connection with the Transactions to comply as to form and substance in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to filing the Registration Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or mailing the Proxy Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or responding to any comments of the SEC with respect thereto, each of the Company and Parent will (i) provide the other with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on such document or response (including the proposed final version of such document or response), (ii) include in such document or response all comments reasonably and promptly proposed by the other and (iii) not file or mail such document or respond to the SEC prior to receiving the approval of the other, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. 62 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Parent and the Company shall make all necessary filings with respect to the Merger and the Transactions under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and applicable “blue sky” laws and the rules and regulations thereunder. Each Party will advise the other, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time when the Registration Statement has become effective or any supplement or amendment has been filed, the issuance of any stop order, the suspension of the qualification of the Parent Common Stock issuable in connection with the First Merger for offering or sale in any jurisdiction. Each of the Company and Parent will use reasonable best efforts to have any such stop order or suspension lifted, reversed or otherwise terminated. + + +(d) If at any time prior to the Effective Time, any information relating to Parent or the Company, or any of their respective Affiliates, officers or directors, should be discovered by Parent or the Company that should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or the Proxy Statement, so that such documents would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the Party that discovers such information shall promptly notify the other Party and an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall be promptly filed with the SEC and, to the extent required by applicable Law, disseminated to the stockholders of the Company. + + +Section 6.5 Stockholders Meeting. (a) The Company shall take all action necessary in accordance with applicable Laws and the Organizational Documents of the Company to duly give notice of, convene and hold (in person or virtually, in accordance with applicable Law) the Company Stockholders Meeting, to be held as promptly as reasonably practicable following the clearance of the Proxy Statement by the SEC and the Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC (and in any event will use reasonable best efforts to convene such meeting within forty-five (45) days thereof). Except where a Company Change of Recommendation has been made in compliance with Section 6.3, the Company Board shall recommend that the stockholders of the Company approve and adopt this Agreement at the Company Stockholders Meeting and the Proxy Statement shall include the Company Board Recommendation. The Company shall solicit from stockholders of the Company proxies in favor of the adoption of this Agreement, use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval and submit the proposal to adopt this Agreement to the stockholders of the Company at the Company Stockholders Meeting. The Company shall ensure that all proxies solicited in connection with the Company Stockholders Meeting are solicited in compliance with any applicable Laws. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company (i) shall be required to adjourn or postpone the Company Stockholders Meeting (A) to the extent necessary to ensure that any legally required supplement or amendment to the Proxy Statement is provided to the Company’s stockholders or (B) if, as of the time for which the Company Stockholders Meeting is scheduled, there are insufficient shares of Company Common Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct business at such Company Stockholders Meeting and (ii) may adjourn or postpone the Company Stockholders Meeting with the written consent of Parent if, as of the time for which the Company Stockholders Meeting is scheduled, there are insufficient shares of Company Common 63 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval; provided, however, that (x) unless otherwise agreed to by the Parties, the Company Stockholders Meeting shall not be adjourned or postponed to a date that is more than ten (10) Business Days after the date for which the meeting was previously scheduled except as may be required by applicable Law; (y) the Company Stockholders Meeting shall not be adjourned or postponed to a date on or after two (2) Business Days prior to the Outside Date; and (z) no such adjournment or postponement may have the effect of changing the record date for determining the stockholders of the Company entitled to notice of or to vote at the Company Stockholders Meeting without the written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed). If requested by Parent, the Company shall promptly provide Parent with all voting tabulation reports relating to the Company Stockholders Meeting that have been prepared by the Company or the Company’s transfer agent, proxy solicitor or other Representative, and shall otherwise keep Parent reasonably informed regarding the status of the solicitation and any material oral or written communications from or to the Company’s stockholders with respect thereto. Unless there has been a Company Change of Recommendation made in accordance with Section 6.3, the Parties agree to cooperate and use their reasonable best efforts to defend against any efforts by any of the Company’s stockholders or any other Person to prevent the Company Stockholder Approval from being obtained. The Company, in consultation with Parent, shall fix a record date for determining the stockholders of the Company entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Company Stockholders Meeting, the Company shall not change such record date or establish a different record date for the Company Stockholders Meeting without the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). Without the prior written consent of Parent or as required by applicable Law, (i) the adoption of this Agreement shall be the only matter (other than a non-binding advisory proposal regarding compensation that may be paid or become payable to the named executive officers of the Company in connection with the Merger and matters of procedure, including any adjournment proposal) that the Company shall propose to be acted on by the stockholders of the Company at the Company Stockholders Meeting and the Company shall not submit any other proposal to such stockholders in connection with the Company Stockholders Meeting or otherwise (including any proposal inconsistent with the adoption of this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions) and (ii) the Company shall not call any meeting of the stockholders of the Company (or solicit any other stockholder action by written consent) other than the Company Stockholders Meeting. + + +(b) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, unless this Agreement shall have been terminated pursuant to Article VIII, the Company agrees that its obligations to call, give notice of, convene and hold the Company Stockholders Meeting pursuant to this Section 6.5 shall not be affected by the making of a Company Change of Recommendation and its obligations pursuant to this Section 6.5 shall not be affected by the commencement, announcement, disclosure, or communication to the Company of any Company Competing Proposal or other proposal (including, as applicable, a Company Superior Proposal) or the occurrence or disclosure of any Company Intervening Event. + + +(c) Immediately after the execution of this Agreement, Parent shall duly adopt this Agreement in its capacity as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub Inc. in accordance with applicable Law and the Organizational Documents of Merger Sub Inc. and deliver to the Company evidence of its vote or action by written consent so adopting this Agreement. 64 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 6.6 Access to Information. (a) Subject to applicable Law and the other provisions of this Section 6.6, the Company and Parent each shall (and shall cause its Subsidiaries to), upon request by the other, furnish the other with all information concerning itself, its Subsidiaries, directors, officers and stockholders and such other matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with the Proxy Statement, the Registration Statement, or any other statement, filing, notice or application made by or on behalf of Parent, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries to any third party or any Governmental Entity in connection with the Transactions. The Company and Parent shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, afford to the other Party and its Representatives, during the period prior to the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to the terms of Section 8.1, reasonable access, at reasonable times upon reasonable prior notice, to the officers, key employees, agents, properties, offices and other facilities of the other Party and its Subsidiaries and to their books, records, contracts and documents and shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, furnish reasonably promptly to such Party and its Representatives such information concerning its and its Subsidiaries’ business, properties, contracts, records and personnel as may be reasonably requested, from time to time, by or on behalf of Parent or the Company, as applicable; provided, that such access may be limited by either Party to the extent reasonably necessary (i) for such Party to comply with any applicable COVID-19 Measures or (ii) for such access, in light of COVID-19 or COVID-19 Measures, not to jeopardize the health and safety of such Party’s and its Subsidiaries’ respective Representatives or commercial partners (provided that, in the case of each of clauses (i) and (ii), such Party shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use commercially reasonable efforts to provide such access as can be provided (or otherwise convey such information regarding the applicable matter as can be conveyed) in a manner without risking the health and safety of such Persons or violating such COVID-19 Measures). The inspecting Party and its Representatives shall conduct any such activities in such a manner as not to interfere unreasonably with the business or operations of the other Party or its Subsidiaries or otherwise cause any unreasonable interference with the prompt and timely discharge by the employees of the other Party and its Subsidiaries of their normal duties. Notwithstanding the foregoing: (i) No Party shall be required to, or to cause any of its Subsidiaries to, grant access or furnish information, as applicable, to the other Party or any of its Representatives to the extent that such information is subject to an attorney/client privilege or the attorney work product doctrine or that such access or the furnishing of such information, as applicable, is prohibited by applicable Law or an existing contract or agreement (provided, however, the Company or Parent, as applicable, shall inform the other Party as to the general nature of what is being withheld and the Company and Parent shall reasonably cooperate to make appropriate substitute arrangements to permit reasonable disclosure that does not suffer from any of the foregoing impediments, including through the use of commercially reasonable efforts to (A) obtain the required consent or waiver of any third party required to provide such information and (B) implement appropriate and mutually agreeable measures to permit the disclosure of such information in a manner to remove the basis for the objection, including by arrangement of appropriate clean room procedures, redaction or entry into a customary joint defense agreement with respect to any information to be so provided, if the Parties determine that doing so would reasonably permit the disclosure of such information without violating applicable Law or jeopardizing such privilege); 65 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) No Party shall have access to personnel records of the other Party or any of its Subsidiaries relating to individual performance or evaluation records, medical histories or other personnel information that in the other Party’s good faith opinion the disclosure of which could subject the other Party or any of its Subsidiaries to risk of liability; (iii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither Party shall be permitted to conduct any invasive or intrusive sampling or analysis (commonly known as a “Phase II”) of any environmental media or building materials at any facility of the other Party or its Subsidiaries without the prior written consent of the other Party (which may be granted or withheld in such Party’s sole discretion); and (iv) No investigation or information provided pursuant to this Section 6.6 shall affect or be deemed to modify any representation or warranty made by the Company, Parent, Merger Sub Inc. or Merger Sub LLC herein and no Party shall, and each Party shall cause their respective Representatives to not, use any information obtained pursuant to this Section 6.6 for any purpose unrelated to the evaluation, negotiation or consummation of the Transactions. + + +(b) The Confidentiality Agreement dated as of June 11, 2021 between Parent and the Company (the “Confidentiality Agreement”) shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and shall apply to all information furnished thereunder or hereunder. From and after the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time and termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article VIII, each Party shall continue to provide access to the other Party and its Representatives to the data relating to the Transactions maintained by or on behalf of it to which the other Party and its Representatives were provided access prior to the date of this Agreement. + + +Section 6.7 HSR and Other Approvals. (a) Except for the Consents pursuant to Antitrust Laws to which Sections 6.7(b) and 6.7(c), and not this Section 6.7(a), shall apply, promptly following the execution of this Agreement, the Parties shall proceed to prepare and file with the appropriate Governmental Entities and other third parties all Consents that are necessary in order to consummate the Transactions and shall diligently and expeditiously prosecute, and shall cooperate fully with each other in the prosecution of, such matters. Notwithstanding the foregoing (but subject to Sections 6.7(b) and 6.7(c)), in no event shall either the Company or Parent or any of their respective Affiliates be required to pay any consideration to any third parties or give anything of value to obtain any such Person’s Consent to effectuate the Transactions, other than filing, recordation or similar fees. Parent and the Company shall have the right to review in advance and, to the extent reasonably practicable, each will consult with the other on and consider in good faith the views of the other in connection with, all of the information relating to Parent or the Company, as applicable, and any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates, that appears in any filing made with, or written materials submitted to, any third party or any Governmental Entity in connection 66 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +with the Transactions (including the Proxy Statement). The Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates shall not agree to any actions, restrictions or conditions with respect to obtaining any Consents in connection with the Transactions without the prior written consent of Parent (which consent may be withheld in Parent’s sole discretion). + + +(b) As promptly as reasonably practicable following the execution of this Agreement, but in no event later than ten (10) Business Days following the date of this Agreement, the Parties shall make any filings required under the HSR Act. Each of Parent and the Company shall cooperate fully with each other and shall furnish to the other such necessary information and reasonable assistance as the other may reasonably request in connection with its preparation of any filings under any applicable Antitrust Laws. Unless otherwise agreed, Parent and the Company shall each use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period under the HSR Act as promptly as reasonably practicable. Parent and the Company shall each use its reasonable best efforts to respond to any reasonable request for information from any Governmental Entity charged with enforcing, applying, administering, or investigating pursuant to the HSR Act or any other Law designed to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization, restraint of trade or lessening competition through merger or acquisition (collectively, “Antitrust Laws”), including the Federal Trade Commission, the Department of Justice, any attorney general of any state of the United States, or any other competition authority of any jurisdiction (“Antitrust Authority”). Parent and the Company shall keep each other apprised of the status of any material substantive communications with, and any inquiries or requests for additional information from, any Antitrust Authority. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall Parent or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates be required to offer, propose, negotiate, commit to, agree to, or take any action or accept or impose any restriction or limitation, including but not limited to (i) selling or otherwise disposing of, or holding separate or agreeing to sell or otherwise dispose of, assets, categories of assets or businesses of the Company or Parent or their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates; (ii) terminating existing relationships, contractual rights or obligations of the Company or Parent or their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates; (iii) terminating any venture or other arrangement; (iv) creating any relationship, contractual rights or obligations of the Company or Parent or their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates or (v) effectuating any other change or restructuring of the Company or Parent or their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates (each a “Divestiture Action”). The Company shall (and shall cause its Subsidiaries and Affiliates to) agree to take any Divestiture Action requested in writing by Parent if such actions are only effective after the Effective Time and conditioned upon the consummation of the Transactions. The Company shall not (and shall cause its Subsidiaries and Affiliates not to) offer, propose, negotiate, commit to, agree to, or take any Divestiture Action without Parent’s prior written consent. In the event that any action is instituted by an Antitrust Authority challenging either Merger as violative of any Antitrust Law, each of Parent and the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to defend such action. Parent shall be entitled to direct any Proceedings with any Antitrust Authority relating to any of the foregoing, provided, however, that it shall afford the Company a reasonable opportunity to participate therein. The Parties shall take reasonable efforts to share information protected from disclosure under the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine, joint defense privilege or any other privilege pursuant to this Section 6.7(b) so as to preserve any applicable privilege. 67 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Parent, the Merger Subs and the Company shall not take any action that would reasonably be expected to materially hinder or materially delay the obtaining of Consent under the HSR Act or any other applicable Antitrust Law. + + +Section 6.8 Employee Matters. (a) Until the date that is twelve (12) months following the Closing Date, Parent shall cause each individual who is employed as of the Closing Date by the Company or a Subsidiary thereof (a “Company Employee”) and who remains employed by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (including the Surviving Company or any of its Subsidiaries) to be provided with (i) a total target cash compensation opportunity (consisting of base salary or wages, as applicable, and annual cash incentive opportunities) that is no less favorable than either that provided to Company Employees immediately prior to the Closing Date or to similarly situated employees of Parent or its Subsidiaries, provided that a Company Employee’s base compensation (salary or wages, as applicable) shall not be reduced below the level in effect for such Company Employee as of immediately prior to the Closing Date; (ii) eligibility for equity compensation to the same extent as provided to similarly situated employees of Parent or its Subsidiaries, provided that the amount of such equity compensation may be adjusted to avoid duplication that otherwise may arise as a result of differences in timing of grants by the Company prior to the Closing Date and by Parent following the Closing Date; (iii) employee benefits (excluding for the avoidance of doubt, incentives and equity compensation, which are covered above) at a level that is no less favorable in the aggregate than either the employee benefits in effect for such Company Employee immediately prior to the Closing Date or the employee benefits provided to similarly situated employees or Parent and its Subsidiaries; and (iv) eligibility for severance benefits on terms no less favorable than those provided pursuant to the Company’s severance arrangements in place as of the date hereof and identified on Schedule 4.10(a). + + +(b) Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Company and its Subsidiaries, to assume and honor their respective obligations under all employment, severance, change in control, retention and other agreements, if any, between the Company (or a Subsidiary thereof) and a Company Employee. + + +(c) From and after the Effective Time, as applicable, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Company and its Subsidiaries, to credit the Company Employees for purposes of vesting, eligibility and benefit accrual under the Parent Plans (other than with respect to any “defined benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(35) of ERISA, retiree medical, dental or life benefits or disability benefits or to the extent it would result in a duplication of benefits) in which the Company Employees participate, for such Company Employees’ service with the Company and its Subsidiaries, to the same extent and for the same purposes that such service was taken into account under a corresponding Company Benefit Plan immediately prior to the Closing Date. Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Company and its Subsidiaries, to give service credit for long term disability coverage purposes for the Company Employees’ service with the Company and its Subsidiaries. + + +(d) From and after the Effective Time, as applicable, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Company and its Subsidiaries, to take commercially reasonable efforts to (i) waive any limitation on health and welfare coverage of any Company Employee and his or her eligible 68 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +dependents due to pre-existing conditions and/or waiting periods, active employment requirements and requirements to show evidence of good health under the applicable health and welfare Parent Plan to the extent such Company Employee and his or her eligible dependents are covered under a Company Benefit Plan immediately prior to the Closing Date, and such conditions, periods or requirements are satisfied or waived under such Company Benefit Plan and (ii) give each Company Employee credit for the plan year in which the Closing Date occurs towards applicable deductibles and annual out-of-pocket limits for medical expenses incurred prior to the Closing Date for which payment has been made, in each case, to the extent permitted by the applicable insurance plan provider. + + +(e) It is acknowledged and agreed that the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will constitute a “change of control” (or “change in control” or transaction of similar import) for purposes of the arrangements identified on Schedule 6.8(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter. + + +(f) Prior to the Effective Time, if requested by Parent in writing, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries shall adopt resolutions and take all such corporate action as is necessary to terminate each 401(k) plan maintained, sponsored or contributed to by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company 401(k) Plans”), in each case, effective as of the day immediately prior to the Closing Date, and the Company shall provide Parent with evidence that such Company 401(k) Plans have been properly terminated, the form of such termination documents shall be subject to the reasonable approval of Parent. To the extent the Company 401(k) Plans are terminated pursuant to Parent’s request, the Company Employees shall be eligible to participate in a 401(k) plan maintained by Parent or one of its Subsidiaries. + + +(g) For purposes of determining the number of vacation days and other paid time off to which each Company Employee is entitled during the calendar year in which the Closing occurs, Parent, the Surviving Company or one of their Subsidiaries will credit such Company Employee for such Company Employee’s service with the Company and its Subsidiaries, to the same extent and for the same purposes that such service was taken into account under the applicable Company Benefit Plans, and Parent, the Surviving Company or one of their Subsidiaries will assume and honor all unused vacation and other paid time off days accrued or earned by each Company Employee through the Closing, pursuant to the terms of the applicable Company Benefit Plan as in effect immediately prior to the Closing, provided that the foregoing shall not prohibit Parent or the Surviving Company from amending or modifying its applicable vacation policies as in effect from time to time so long as Parent and Surviving Company comply with the provisions of this Section 6.8(g). + + +(h) Nothing in this Agreement shall constitute an amendment to, or be construed as amending, any Employee Benefit Plan sponsored, maintained or contributed to by the Company, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries. The provisions of this Section 6.8 are for the sole benefit of the Parties and nothing herein, expressed or implied, is intended or will be construed to confer upon or give to any Person (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Company Employee or other current or former employee of the Company or any of their respective Affiliates), other than the Parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns, any third- party beneficiary, legal or equitable or other rights or remedies (including with respect to the matters provided for in this Section 6.8) under or by reason of any provision of this Agreement. 69 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Nothing in this Agreement is intended to prevent Parent, the Surviving Company or any of their Affiliates (i) from amending or terminating any of their respective Employee Benefit Plans or, after the Closing, any Company Benefit Plan in accordance with their terms or (ii) after the Closing, from terminating the employment of any Company Employee. + + +Section 6.9 Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance. (a) Without limiting any other rights that any Indemnified Person may have pursuant to any employment agreement, organizational document or indemnification agreement in effect on the date hereof or otherwise, and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, from the Closing, Parent and the Surviving Company shall, jointly and severally, indemnify, defend and hold harmless each Person who is now, or has been at any time prior to the date of this Agreement or who becomes prior to the Closing, a director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or who acts as a fiduciary under any Company Benefit Plan, in each case, when acting in such capacity (the “Indemnified Persons”) against all losses, claims, damages, costs, fines, penalties, expenses (including attorneys’ and other professionals’ fees and expenses), liabilities or judgments or amounts that are paid in settlement, of or incurred in connection with any threatened or actual Proceeding to which such Indemnified Person is or is threatened to be made a party by reason of the fact that such Person is or was a director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, a fiduciary under any Company Benefit Plan or, while a director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, is or was serving at the request of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a director, officer or fiduciary of another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, Employee Benefit Plan, trust or other enterprise, as applicable, whether pertaining to any act or omission occurring or existing prior to or at, but not after, the Closing and whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Closing (“Indemnified Liabilities”), including all Indemnified Liabilities based in whole or in part on, or arising in whole or in part out of, or pertaining to, this Agreement or the Transactions, in each case to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law (and Parent and the Surviving Company shall, jointly and severally, pay expenses incurred in connection therewith in defending any such Proceeding in advance of the final disposition of any such Proceeding to each Indemnified Person to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law upon receipt of an undertaking from such Person to repay any such amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined that such Person is not entitled to indemnification from Parent or the Surviving Company therefor). Any Indemnified Person wishing to claim indemnification or advancement of expenses under this Section 6.9, upon learning of any such Proceeding, shall notify the Surviving Company (but the failure so to notify shall not relieve a Party from any obligations that it may have under this Section 6.9 except to the extent such failure prejudices Parent, the Surviving Company or such Party’s position with respect to such claims or liability therefor). + + +(b) Parent and the Surviving Company agree that, until the six (6) year anniversary date of the Closing, neither Parent nor the Surviving Company shall amend, repeal or otherwise modify any provision in the Organizational Documents of the Surviving Company or its Subsidiaries in any manner that would affect (or manage the Surviving Company or its Subsidiaries, with the intent to or in a manner that would) adversely the rights thereunder or under the Organizational Documents of the Surviving Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any Indemnified Person to indemnification, exculpation and advancement except to the extent required by applicable Law. Parent shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, fulfill and honor any indemnification, expense advancement or exculpation agreements between Parent, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries and any of their respective directors or officers existing and in effect immediately prior to the date hereof. 70 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Parent and the Surviving Company shall indemnify any Indemnified Person against all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses), such amounts to be payable in advance upon request as provided in Section 6.9(a), relating to the enforcement of such Indemnified Person’s rights under this Section 6.9 or under any charter, bylaw or Contract; provided, that if any such payment is for costs or expenses relating to a loss or liability that is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted primarily from the fraud, bad faith, willful misconduct or gross negligence of such Indemnified Person, such Indemnified Person shall promptly repay such amount to Parent or the Surviving Company, as applicable. + + +(d) Parent and the Surviving Company will cause to be put in place, and Parent shall fully prepay immediately prior to the Closing, “tail” insurance policies with a claims period of at least six (6) years from the Closing (the “Tail Period”) from an insurance carrier with the same or better credit rating as the Company’s current insurance carrier with respect to directors’ and officers’ liability insurance (“D&O Insurance”) in an amount and scope at least as favorable as the Company’s existing policies with respect to matters, acts or omissions existing or occurring at, prior to, or after, the Closing; provided, however, that in no event shall the aggregate cost of the D&O Insurance exceed during the Tail Period 300% of the current aggregate annual premium paid by the Company for such purpose; and provided, further, that if the cost of such insurance coverage exceeds such amount, the Surviving Company shall obtain a policy with the greatest coverage available for a cost not exceeding such amount. + + +(e) In the event that Parent, the Surviving Company or any of their respective successors or assignees (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving company or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, in each such case, proper provisions shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Company, as the case may be, shall assume the obligations set forth in this Section 6.9. Parent and the Surviving Company shall not sell, transfer, distribute or otherwise dispose of any of their assets in a manner that would reasonably be expected to render Parent or the Surviving Company unable to satisfy their obligations under this Section 6.9. The provisions of this Section 6.9 are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, the Parties and each Person entitled to indemnification or insurance coverage or expense advancement pursuant to this Section 6.9, and his heirs and Representatives. The rights of the Indemnified Persons under this Section 6.9 are in addition to any rights such Indemnified Persons may have under the Organizational Documents of Parent, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries, or under any applicable contracts or Law. + + +Section 6.10 Transaction Litigation. In the event any Proceeding by any Governmental Entity or other Person (other than the other Parties hereto) is commenced or, to the Knowledge of the Company or Parent, as applicable, threatened, that questions the validity or legality of the Transactions or seeks damages or an injunction in connection therewith, including stockholder litigation (“Transaction Litigation”), the Company or Parent, as applicable, shall promptly notify the other Party of such Transaction Litigation and shall keep the other Party reasonably informed with respect to the status thereof. Each Party shall give the other Party a reasonable opportunity to participate in the defense or settlement of any Transaction Litigation (at such Party’s cost) and 71 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +consider in good faith, acting reasonably, the other Party’s advice with respect to such Transaction Litigation; provided, that the Party that is subject to such Transaction Litigation shall not offer or agree to settle any Transaction Litigation without the prior written consent of the other Party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). + + +Section 6.11 Public Announcements. The initial press release with respect to the execution of this Agreement shall be a joint press release to be reasonably agreed upon by the Parties. No Party shall, and each will cause its Representatives not to, issue any public announcements or make other public disclosures regarding this Agreement or the Transactions, without the prior written approval of the other Party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, but subject to the provisions of Section 6.3, a Party, its Subsidiaries or their Representatives may issue a public announcement or other public disclosures (a) required by applicable Law, (b) required by the rules of any stock exchange upon which such Party’s or its Subsidiary’s capital stock is traded or (c) consistent with the final form of the joint press release announcing the Merger and the investor presentation given to investors on the morning of announcement of the Merger; provided, in each case, such Party uses reasonable best efforts to afford the other Party an opportunity to first review the content of the proposed disclosure and provide reasonable comments thereon; and provided, however, that no provision in this Agreement shall be deemed to restrict in any manner a Party’s ability to communicate with its employees and that neither Party shall be required by any provision of this Agreement to consult with or obtain any approval from any other Party with respect to a public announcement or press release issued in connection with a Company Change of Recommendation, other than as set forth in Section 6.3. + + +Section 6.12 Advice on Certain Matters; Control of Business. Subject to compliance with applicable Law, the Company and Parent, as the case may be, shall confer on a regular basis with each other and shall promptly advise each other orally and in writing of any change or event having, or that would be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect or Parent Material Adverse Effect, as the case may be. Except with respect to Antitrust Laws as provided in Section 6.7, the Company and Parent shall promptly provide each other (or their respective counsel) copies of all filings made by such Party or its Subsidiaries with the SEC or any other Governmental Entity in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions. Without limiting in any way any Party’s rights or obligations under this Agreement, nothing contained in this Agreement shall give any Party, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the other Party and their respective Subsidiaries’ operations prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, each of the Parties shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its and its Subsidiaries’ respective operations. + + +Section 6.13 Financing Cooperation. Until the earlier of the Closing and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VIII, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and use commercially reasonable efforts to cause its and their respective Representatives to provide, such cooperation, at Parent’s sole cost and expense, as may be reasonably requested by Parent in connection (i) with any evaluation or analysis of, or diligence with respect to, the existing Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including (a) reasonably promptly furnishing any pertinent and customary information regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries as may be reasonably requested by Parent relating to the existing Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries 72 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(including using commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that lenders and/or holders of the existing Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and their advisors and consultants shall have sufficient access to the Company and its Subsidiaries and its and their respective Representatives) and (b) upon reasonable notice and at reasonable times and locations, participating in meetings and presentations with lenders and/or holders of the existing Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (in each case which shall be telephonic or virtual meetings or sessions, as circumstances require) and (ii) with any required consents from or agreements with lenders or noteholders, or any internal reorganization transactions, in each case with respect to the assumption of the existing Indebtedness of the Company by Parent (other than, for the avoidance of doubt, the Company Credit Facilities). Notwithstanding the foregoing, any such requested cooperation under this Section 6.13 will not unreasonably interfere with the operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, cause any representation or warranty of Company in this Agreement to be breached or cause any condition to this Agreement to fail to be satisfied. + + +Section 6.14 Reasonable Best Efforts; Notification. (a) Except to the extent that the Parties’ obligations are specifically set forth elsewhere in this Article VI, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement (including Section 6.3), each of the Parties shall (i) use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other Party in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective, as promptly as reasonably practicable, the Transactions and (ii) not take any action that would or would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the Closing or the consummation of the Transactions. + + +(b) Subject to applicable Law and as otherwise required by any Governmental Entity, the Company and Parent each shall keep the other apprised of the status of matters relating to the consummation of the Transactions, including promptly furnishing the other with copies of notices or other communications received by Parent or the Company, as applicable, or any of its Subsidiaries, from any third party or any Governmental Entity with respect to the Transactions (including those alleging that the approval or consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the Transactions). The Company shall give prompt written notice to Parent, and Parent shall give prompt written notice to the Company, upon becoming aware of (i) any condition, event or circumstance that will result in any of the conditions in Section 7.2(a) or 7.3(a) not being met, or (ii) the failure by such Party to comply with or satisfy in any material respect any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it under this Agreement; provided, however, that no such notification shall affect the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of the Parties or the conditions to the obligations of the Parties under this Agreement. + + +Section 6.15 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent, the Merger Subs and the Company shall take all such steps as may be required to cause any dispositions of equity securities of the Company (including derivative securities) or acquisitions of equity securities of Parent (including derivative securities) in connection with this Agreement by each individual who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company, or will become subject to such reporting requirements with respect to Parent, to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act. 73 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 6.16 Stock Exchange Listing and Delistings. Parent shall take all action necessary to cause the Parent Common Stock to be issued in the First Merger to be approved for listing on NASDAQ prior to the Effective Time, subject to official notice of issuance. Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall cooperate with Parent and use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable on its part under applicable Law and rules and policies of the NYSE to enable the delisting by the Surviving Company of the shares of Company Common Stock from the NYSE and the deregistration of the shares of Company Common Stock under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable after the Closing, and in any event no more than ten (10) days after the Closing. If the Surviving Company is required to file any quarterly or annual report pursuant to the Exchange Act by a filing deadline that is imposed by the Exchange Act and that falls on a date within the fifteen (15) days following the Closing Date, the Company shall make available to Parent, at least five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, a substantially final draft of any such annual or quarterly report reasonably likely to be required to be filed during such period. + + +Section 6.17 Certain Indebtedness. The Company and its Subsidiaries shall deliver to Parent at least three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date a copy of a payoff letter, setting forth the total amounts payable pursuant to the Company Credit Facilities to fully satisfy all principal, interest, fees, costs, and expenses owed to each holder of Indebtedness under the Company Credit Facilities as of the anticipated Closing Date (and the daily accrual thereafter), together with appropriate wire instructions, and the agreement from the administrative agent under the respective Company Credit Facilities that upon payment in full of all such amounts owed to such holder, all Indebtedness under the Company Credit Facilities shall be discharged and satisfied in full, the Loan Documents (as defined in the Company Credit Facility) shall be terminated with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries that are borrowers or guarantors thereof (or the assets or equity of which secure such Indebtedness) and all liens on the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective assets and equity securing the Company Credit Facilities shall be released and terminated, together with any applicable documents reasonably necessary to evidence the release and termination of all liens on the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective assets and equity securing, and any guarantees by the Company and its Subsidiaries in respect of, such Company Credit Facilities. The Company shall reasonably cooperate with Parent in replacing any letters of credit issued pursuant to the Company Credit Facilities evidencing the above referenced Indebtedness or obligations. + + +Section 6.18 Tax Matters. (a) Each of Parent, Merger Sub Inc., Merger Sub LLC and the Company will (and will cause its respective Subsidiaries to) use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Integrated Mergers, taken together, to qualify, and will not take or knowingly fail to take (and will cause its Subsidiaries not to take or knowingly fail to take) any actions that would, or would reasonably be expected to, prevent or impede the Integrated Mergers, taken together, from qualifying, as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. Each of Parent, Merger Sub Inc., Merger Sub LLC and the Company will notify the other Party promptly after becoming aware of any reason to believe that the Integrated Mergers, taken together, may not qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. 74 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) This Agreement is intended to constitute, and the Parties hereto adopt this Agreement as, a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Sections 1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3(a). + + +(c) At the request of Parent or the Company, each of Parent, Merger Sub Inc., Merger Sub LLC and the Company will use its reasonable best efforts and will cooperate with one another to obtain any opinion(s) of counsel to be issued in connection with (x) the consummation of the Transactions and/or (y) the declaration of effectiveness of the Registration Statement by the SEC, in each case, regarding the U.S. federal income tax treatment of the Transactions, which cooperation shall include, for the avoidance of doubt, the delivery by Parent, the Merger Subs and the Company of duly executed certificates containing such representations, warranties and covenants as may be reasonably necessary or appropriate to enable such counsel to render any such opinion(s). + + +Section 6.19 Takeover Laws. None of the Parties will take any action that would cause the Transactions to be subject to requirements imposed by any Takeover Laws, and each of them will take all reasonable steps within its control to exempt (or ensure the continued exemption of) the Transactions from the Takeover Laws of any state that purport to apply to this Agreement or the Transactions. + + +Section 6.20 Obligations of the Merger Subs. Parent shall take all action necessary to cause Merger Sub Inc., Merger Sub LLC, the Surviving Corporation and the Surviving Company to perform their respective obligations under this Agreement. + + +Section 6.21 Transfer Taxes. All Transfer Taxes imposed with respect to the Integrated Mergers or the transfer of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Integrated Mergers shall be borne by the Surviving Company. The Parties will cooperate, in good faith, in the filing of any Tax Returns with respect to such Transfer Taxes and the minimization, to the extent reasonably permissible under applicable Law, of the amount of any such Transfer Taxes. + + +Section 6.22 Derivative Contracts; Hedging Matters. (a) Until the earlier of the Closing and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VIII, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to assist Parent, its Affiliates and its and their Representatives, at Parent’s sole cost and expense, in the amendment, assignment, termination or novation of any Derivative Transaction (including any commodity hedging arrangement or related Contract) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case, on terms that are reasonably requested by Parent and effective at and conditioned upon the Closing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any such requested cooperation under this Section 6.22 will not unreasonably interfere with the operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, cause any representation or warranty of Company in this Agreement to be breached or cause any condition to this Agreement to fail to be satisfied. + + +(b) Until the earlier of the Closing and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VIII, the Company shall notify Parent promptly following any material changes to its hedge positions. 75 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS PRECEDENT + + +Section 7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Consummate the Merger. The respective obligation of each Party to consummate the Merger is subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions, any or all of which may be waived jointly by the Parties, in whole or in part, to the extent permitted by applicable Law: + + +(a) Stockholder Approvals. The Company Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained in accordance with applicable Law and the Organizational Documents of the Company. + + +(b) Regulatory Approval. All waiting periods (and any extensions thereof) applicable to the Transactions under the HSR Act, and any commitment to, or agreement with, any Governmental Entity not to close the Transactions before a certain date, shall have been terminated or shall have expired. + + +(c) No Injunctions or Restraints. No Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over any Party shall have issued, entered, enacted or promulgated any Law or other action that is in effect (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) restraining, enjoining, making illegal or unlawful, or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Transactions. + + +(d) Registration Statement. The Registration Statement shall have been declared effective by the SEC under the Securities Act and shall not be the subject of any stop order or Proceedings seeking a stop order. + + +(e) NASDAQ Listing. The shares of Parent Common Stock issuable to the holders of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement shall have been authorized for listing on NASDAQ, upon official notice of issuance. + + +Section 7.2 Additional Conditions to Obligations of Parent and the Merger Subs. The obligations of Parent, Merger Sub Inc. and Merger Sub LLC to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions, any or all of which may be waived exclusively by Parent, in whole or in part, to the extent permitted by applicable Law: + + +(a) Representations and Warranties of the Company. (i) The representations and warranties of the Group Companies set forth in the first sentence of Section 4.1 (Organization, Standing and Power), Section 4.2(a) (Capital Structure), Section 4.2(b) (Capital Structure), the third and fifth sentences of Section 4.2(c) (Capital Structure), Section 4.3(a) (Authority), and Section 4.6(a) (Absence of Certain Changes or Events) shall have been true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except, with respect to Section 4.2(a) and the third and fifth sentences of Section 4.2(c), for any de minimis inaccuracies and Section 4.2(b) due to the conversion of the Holdings Class B Units pursuant to Section 3.2) (except that representations and warranties that speak as of a specified date or period of time shall have been true and correct only as of such date or period of time), (ii) all other representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 4.2(c) (Capital Structure) shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of the date of 76 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +this Agreement and shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except that representations and warranties that speak as of a specified date or period of time shall have been true and correct in all material respects only as of such date or period of time), and (iii) all other representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Article IV shall have been true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except that representations and warranties that speak as of a specified date or period of time shall have been true and correct only as of such date or period of time), except, in the case of this clause (iii), where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct (without regard to qualification or exceptions contained therein as to “materiality,” “in all material respects” or “Company Material Adverse Effect”) would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) Performance of Obligations of the Company. The Company shall have performed, or complied with, in all material respects all agreements and covenants (other than the covenants set forth in Section 6.13 or Section 6.22) required to be performed or complied with by it under this Agreement on or prior to the Effective Time. + + +(c) Compliance Certificate. Parent shall have received a certificate of the Company signed by an executive officer of the Company, dated the Closing Date, confirming that the conditions in Section 7.2(a) and (b) have been satisfied. + + +(d) Conversion of Holdings Class B Units and Cancellation of Company Class B Common Stock. 100% of the Holdings Class B Units and Company Class B Common Stock issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall have been converted into Company Class A Common Stock, and each Holdings Class B Unit, together with each corresponding share of Company Class B Common Stock, shall have been cancelled and shall no longer be outstanding, in each case as provided in Section 3.2. + + +Section 7.3 Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Company. The obligation of the Company to consummate the Merger is subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions, any or all of which may be waived exclusively by the Company, in whole or in part, to the extent permitted by applicable Law: + + +(a) Representations and Warranties of Parent and the Merger Subs. (i) The representations and warranties of Parent and the Merger Subs set forth in the first sentence of Section 5.1 (Organization, Standing and Power), Section 5.2(a) (Capital Structure), Section 5.2(b) (Capital Structure), Section 5.2(c) (Capital Structure), the second sentence, fifth sentence and seventh sentence of Section 5.2(d) (Capital Structure), Section 5.3(a) (Authority), and Section 5.6(a) (Absence of Certain Changes or Events) shall have been true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except, with respect to Section 5.2(a), Section 5.2(b) and the second sentence, fifth sentence and seventh sentence of Section 5.2(d) for any de minimis inaccuracies) (except that representations and warranties that speak as of a specified date or period of time shall have been true and correct only as of such date or period of time), (ii) all other representations and warranties of Parent set forth in Section 5.2(d) (Capital Structure) shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and shall be true and correct in all material 77 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +respects as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except that representations and warranties that speak as of a specified date or period of time shall have been true and correct in all material respects only as of such date or period of time), and (iii) all other representations and warranties of Parent and the Merger Subs set forth in Article V shall have been true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except that representations and warranties that speak as of a specified date or period of time shall have been true and correct only as of such date or period of time), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct (without regard to qualification or exceptions contained therein as to “materiality,” “in all material respects” or “Parent Material Adverse Effect”) that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) Performance of Obligations of Parent and the Merger Subs. Parent, Merger Sub Inc. and Merger Sub LLC each shall have performed, or complied with, in all material respects all agreements and covenants required to be performed or complied with by them under this Agreement at or prior to the Effective Time. + + +(c) Compliance Certificate. The Company shall have received a certificate of Parent signed by an executive officer of Parent, dated the Closing Date, confirming that the conditions in Section 7.3(a) and (b) have been satisfied. + + +Section 7.4 Frustration of Closing Conditions. None of the Parties may rely, either as a basis for not consummating the Merger or for terminating this Agreement, on the failure of any condition set forth in Section 7.1, 7.2 or 7.3, as the case may be, to be satisfied if such failure was caused by such Party’s breach in any material respect of any provision of this Agreement. + + +ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION + + +Section 8.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Transactions may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether (except as expressly set forth below) before or after the Company Stockholder Approval has been obtained: + + +(a) by mutual written consent of the Company and Parent; + + +(b) by either the Company or Parent: (i) if any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over any Party shall have issued, entered, enacted or promulgated any Law or taken any other action permanently restraining, enjoining, making illegal or unlawful, or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of any of the Transactions and such Law or other action shall have become final and nonappealable; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(b)(i) shall not be available to any Party whose material breach of any material covenant or agreement under this Agreement has been the primary cause of or resulted in the action or event described in this Section 8.1(b)(i) occurring; (ii) if the Merger shall not have been consummated on or before 5:00 p.m. Houston time, on the date that is six (6) months from the date of this Agreement (such 78 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +date, the “Outside Date”); provided, however, that if all of the conditions to the Parties’ obligations to consummate the Merger, other than any of the conditions set forth in Section 7.1(b) or Section 7.1(c), shall have been satisfied or shall be capable of being satisfied at such time, the Outside Date shall automatically be extended to June 24, 2022; provided further, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(b)(ii) shall not be available to any Party whose material breach of any material covenant or agreement under this Agreement has been the cause of or resulted in the failure of the Merger to occur on or before such date; (iii) in the event of a breach by the other Party of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement contained in this Agreement which would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Sections 7.2(a) or (b) or Sections 7.3(a) or (b), as applicable (and such breach is not curable prior to the Outside Date, or if curable prior to the Outside Date, has not been cured by the earlier of (i) thirty (30) days after the giving of written notice to the breaching Party of such breach and (ii) two (2) Business Days prior to the Outside Date) (a “Terminable Breach”); provided, however, that the terminating Party is not then in Terminable Breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement contained in this Agreement; (iv) if the Company Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained upon a vote held at a duly held Company Stockholders Meeting, or at any adjournment or postponement thereof; + + +(c) by Parent, prior to, but not after, the time the Company Stockholder Approval is obtained, if the Company Board shall have effected a Company Change of Recommendation (whether or not such Company Change of Recommendation is permitted by this Agreement); or + + +(d) by the Company, in order to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to a Company Superior Proposal; provided, however, that (i) the Company shall not have breached any of its obligations under Section 6.3 (other than a de minimis breach), (ii) such definitive agreement with respect to such Company Superior Proposal shall be entered into substantially concurrently with the termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(d) and (iii) the Company shall pay the Company Termination Fee concurrently with such termination. + + +Section 8.2 Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination. (a) A terminating Party shall provide written notice of termination to the other Party specifying with particularity the reason for such termination and, if made in accordance with this Agreement, any termination shall be effective immediately upon delivery of such written notice to the other Party. + + +(b) In the event of termination of this Agreement by any Party as provided in Section 8.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and there shall be no liability or obligation on the part of any Party except with respect to this Section 8.2, Section 6.6(b), Section 6.17, Section 8.3 and Article I and Article IX (and the provisions that substantively define any related defined terms not substantively defined in Article I); provided, however, that notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no such termination shall relieve any Party from liability for any damages for a Willful and Material Breach of any covenant, agreement or obligation hereunder or fraud. 79 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 8.3 Expenses and Other Payments. (a) Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, each Party shall pay its own expenses incident to preparing for, entering into and carrying out this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions, whether or not the Merger shall be consummated; provided, however, that Parent and the Company shall each be responsible for the payment of 50% of the HSR filing fee applicable to the Merger. + + +(b) If (i) Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(c) (Company Change of Recommendation), (ii) the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(d) (Company Superior Proposal), or (iii) Parent or the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(ii) (Outside Date) or Section 8.1(b)(iv) (Failure to Obtain Company Stockholder Approval) at a time when Parent would have been entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(c) (Company Change of Recommendation), then the Company shall pay Parent the Company Termination Fee, in the case of termination pursuant to Section 8.1(d), as provided in Section 8.1(d)(iii), and in such other cases, in cash or by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by Parent within three (3) Business Days of such termination. + + +(c) If (i) (A) Parent or the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(iv) (Failure to Obtain Company Stockholder Approval) or pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(ii) (Outside Date) at any time when this Agreement could have been terminated pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(iv) (Failure to Obtain Company Stockholder Approval), and on or before the date of any such termination a Company Competing Proposal shall have been publicly announced or publicly disclosed and not been publicly withdrawn at least five (5) Business Days prior to the Company Stockholders Meeting or (B) the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(b) (ii) (Outside Date) at a time when Parent would be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(iii) (Company Terminable Breach) or Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(iii) (Company Terminable Breach) and following the execution of this Agreement and on or before the date of any such termination a Company Competing Proposal shall have been publicly announced or disclosed and not withdrawn at least five (5) Business Days prior to the date of such termination, and (ii) within twelve (12) months after the date of such termination, the Company enters into a definitive agreement with respect to a Company Competing Proposal (or publicly approves or recommends to the stockholders of the Company or otherwise does not oppose, in the case of a tender or exchange offer, a Company Competing Proposal) or consummates a Company Competing Proposal, then the Company shall pay Parent the Company Termination Fee within three (3) Business Days after the earlier of the consummation of such Company Competing Transaction or entering into a definitive agreement relating to a Company Competing Transaction. It is understood and agreed that with respect to the preceding clause (i) and (ii), any reference in the definition of Company Competing Proposal to “25%” shall be deemed to be a reference to “50%”. + + +In no event shall Parent be entitled to receive more than one payment of the Company Termination Fee. The Parties agree that the agreements contained in this Section 8.3 are an integral part of the 80 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Transactions, and that, without these agreements, the Parties would not enter into this Agreement. If a Party fails to promptly pay the amount due by it pursuant to this Section 8.3, interest shall accrue on such amount from the date such payment was required to be paid pursuant to the terms of this Agreement until the date of payment at the rate of 8% per annum. If, in order to obtain such payment, the other Party commences a Proceeding that results in judgment for such Party for such amount, the defaulting Party shall pay the other Party its reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred in connection with such Proceeding. The Parties agree that the monetary remedies set forth in this Section 8.3 and the specific performance remedies set forth in Section 9.11 shall be the sole and exclusive remedies of (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries against Parent and the Merger Subs and any of their respective former, current or future directors, officers, shareholders, Representatives or Affiliates for any loss suffered as a result of the failure of the Merger to be consummated except in the case of fraud or a Willful and Material Breach of any covenant, agreement or obligation (in which case only Parent and the Merger Subs shall be liable for damages for such fraud or Willful and Material Breach), and upon payment of such amount, none of Parent, Merger Sub Inc. or Merger Sub LLC or any of their respective former, current or future directors, officers, shareholders, Representatives or Affiliates shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the Transactions, except for the liability of Parent in the case of fraud or a Willful and Material Breach of any covenant, agreement or obligation; and (ii) Parent and the Merger Subs against the Company and its Subsidiaries and any of their respective former, current or future directors, officers, shareholders, Representatives or Affiliates for any loss suffered as a result of the failure of the Merger to be consummated except in the case of fraud or a Willful and Material Breach of any covenant, agreement or obligation (in which case only the Company shall be liable for damages for such fraud or Willful and Material Breach), and upon payment of such amount, none of the Company and its Subsidiaries or any of their respective former, current or future directors, officers, shareholders, Representatives or Affiliates shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the Transactions, except for the liability of the Company in the case of fraud or a Willful and Material Breach of any covenant, agreement or obligation. + + +ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS + + +Section 9.1 Schedule Definitions. All capitalized terms in the Company Disclosure Letter and the Parent Disclosure Letter shall have the meanings ascribed to them herein (including in Annex A) except as otherwise defined therein. + + +Section 9.2 Survival; Exclusive Remedy. (a) Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, none of the representations, warranties, agreements and covenants contained in this Agreement will survive the Closing; provided, however, that Article I (and the provisions that substantively define any related defined terms not substantively defined in Article I), this Article IX and the agreements of the Parties in Article II and III, and Section 4.26 (No Additional Representations), Section 5.23 (No Additional Representations), Section 6.8 (Employee Matters), Section 6.9 (Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance), Section 6.17 (Certain Indebtedness and Financing Cooperation), Section 6.18 (Tax Matters), and those other covenants and agreements contained 81 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +herein that by their terms apply, or that are to be performed in whole or in part, after the Closing, shall survive the Closing. The Confidentiality Agreement shall (i) survive termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms and (ii) terminate as of the Effective Time. + + +(b) From and after the Closing, except for claims of fraud, the remedies expressly provided for in this Agreement shall be the sole and exclusive remedies for any and all claims against any Party to the extent arising under, out of, related to or in connection with this Agreement including with respect to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act or any other Environmental Law. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of Company and Parent hereby waives, as of the Closing, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law, any and all rights, claims and causes of action that it or any of their respective Affiliates may have against the other Party or any of its Affiliates or its or their respective Representatives with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement, whether under any contract, misrepresentation, tort, or strict liability theory, or under applicable Law, and whether in Law or in equity; provided that the foregoing waiver shall not apply to any claims for fraud. + + +Section 9.3 Notices. All notices, requests and other communications to any Party under, or otherwise in connection with, this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (a) if delivered in person; (b) if transmitted by electronic mail (“e-mail”) (but only if confirmation of receipt of such e-mail is requested and received; provided that each notice Party shall use reasonable best efforts to confirm receipt of any such email correspondence promptly upon receipt of such request); or (c) if transmitted by national overnight courier, in each case as addressed as follows: (i) if to Parent or the Merger Subs, to: + + +Chesapeake Energy Corporation 6100 North Western Avenue Oklahoma City, OK 73118 Attention: Benjamin E. Russ E-mail: ben.russ@chk.com + + +with a required copy to (which copy shall not constitute notice): + + +Latham & Watkins LLP 811 Main Street, Suite 3700 Houston, Texas 77002 Attention: William N. Finnegan IV Kevin M. Richardson E-mail: bill.finnegan@lw.com kevin.richardson@lw.com 82 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) if to the Company, to: + + +Vine Energy Inc. 5800 Granite Parkway, Suite 550 Plano, TX 75024 Attention: Eric D. Marsh E-mail: emarsh1@vineenergy.com + + +with a required copy to (which copy shall not constitute notice): + + +Kirkland & Ellis LLP 609 Main Street, Suite 4700 Houston, Texas 77002 Attention: Andrew Calder, P.C. Douglas E. Bacon, P.C. William J. Benitez, P.C. E-mail: andrew.calder@kirkland.com doug.bacon@kirkland.com wbenitez@kirkland.com + + +Section 9.4 Rules of Construction. (a) Each of the Parties acknowledges that it has been represented by independent counsel of its choice throughout all negotiations that have preceded the execution of this Agreement and that it has executed the same with the advice of said independent counsel. Each Party and its counsel cooperated in the drafting and preparation of this Agreement and the documents referred to herein, and any and all drafts relating thereto exchanged between the Parties shall be deemed the work product of the Parties and may not be construed against any Party by reason of its preparation. Accordingly, any rule of Law or any legal decision that would require interpretation of any ambiguities in this Agreement against any Party that drafted it is of no application and is hereby expressly waived. + + +(b) The inclusion of any information in the Company Disclosure Letter or Parent Disclosure Letter shall not be deemed an admission or acknowledgment, in and of itself and solely by virtue of the inclusion of such information in the Company Disclosure Letter or Parent Disclosure Letter, as applicable, that such information is required to be listed in the Company Disclosure Letter or Parent Disclosure Letter, as applicable, that such items are material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as the case may be, or that such items have resulted in a Company Material Adverse Effect or a Parent Material Adverse Effect. The headings, if any, of the individual sections of each of the Parent Disclosure Letter and the Company Disclosure Letter are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute a part thereof or a part of this Agreement. The Company Disclosure Letter and Parent Disclosure Letter are arranged in sections corresponding to the Sections of this Agreement merely for convenience, and the disclosure of an item in one section of the Company Disclosure Letter or Parent Disclosure Letter, as applicable, as an exception to a particular representation or warranty shall be deemed adequately disclosed as an exception with respect to all other representations or warranties to the extent that the relevance of such item to such representations or warranties is reasonably apparent on its face, notwithstanding the presence or absence of an appropriate section of the Company Disclosure Letter or Parent Disclosure Letter with respect to such other representations or warranties or an appropriate cross reference thereto. 83 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) The specification of any dollar amount in the representations and warranties or otherwise in this Agreement or in the Company Disclosure Letter or Parent Disclosure Letter is not intended and shall not be deemed to be an admission or acknowledgment of the materiality of such amounts or items, nor shall the same be used in any dispute or controversy between the Parties to determine whether any obligation, item or matter (whether or not described herein or included in any schedule) is or is not material for purposes of this Agreement. + + +(d) All references in this Agreement to Annexes, Exhibits, Schedules, Articles, Sections, subsections and other subdivisions refer to the corresponding Annexes, Exhibits, Schedules, Articles, Sections, subsections and other subdivisions of this Agreement unless expressly provided otherwise. Titles appearing at the beginning of any Articles, Sections, subsections or other subdivisions of this Agreement are for convenience only, do not constitute any part of such Articles, Sections, subsections or other subdivisions, and shall be disregarded in construing the language contained therein. The words “this Agreement,” “herein,” “hereby,” “hereunder” and “hereof” and words of similar import, refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular subdivision unless expressly so limited. The words “this Section,” “this subsection” and words of similar import, refer only to the Sections or subsections hereof in which such words occur. The word “including” (in its various forms) means “including, without limitation.” Pronouns in masculine, feminine or neuter genders shall be construed to state and include any other gender and words, terms and titles (including terms defined herein) in the singular form shall be construed to include the plural and vice versa, unless the context otherwise expressly requires. Unless the context otherwise requires, all defined terms contained herein shall include the singular and plural and the conjunctive and disjunctive forms of such defined terms. Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to a specific time shall refer to Houston, Texas time. The word “or” is not exclusive. The word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends and such phrase shall not mean simply “if.” The term “dollars” and the symbol “$” mean United States Dollars. The table of contents and headings herein are for convenience of reference only, do not constitute part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or otherwise affect any of the provisions hereof. + + +(e) In this Agreement, except as the context may otherwise require, references to: (i) any agreement (including this Agreement), contract, statute or regulation are to the agreement, contract, statute or regulation as amended, modified, supplemented, restated or replaced from time to time (in the case of an agreement or contract, to the extent permitted by the terms thereof and, if applicable, by the terms of this Agreement); (ii) any Governmental Entity includes any successor to that Governmental Entity; (iii) any applicable Law refers to such applicable Law as amended, modified, supplemented or replaced from time to time (and, in the case of statutes, include any rules and regulations promulgated under such statute) and references to any section of any applicable Law or other law include any successor to such section; (iv) “days” mean calendar days; when calculating the period of time within which, or following which, any act is to be done or step taken pursuant to this Agreement, the date that is the reference day in calculating such period shall be excluded and if the last day of the period is a non-Business Day, the period in question shall end on the next Business Day or if any action must be taken hereunder on or by a day that is not a Business Day, then such action may be validly taken on or by the next 84 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +day that is a Business Day; and (v) “made available” means, with respect to any document, that such document was previously made available, including documents filed with or furnished to the SEC and available on Edgar, relating to the Transactions maintained in a virtual data room by the Company or Parent, as applicable, no later than one (1) Business Day prior to the execution of this Agreement. + + +Section 9.5 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two (2) or more counterparts, including via facsimile or email in “portable document format” (“.pdf”) form transmission, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when two (2) or more counterparts have been signed by each of the Parties and delivered to the other Parties, it being understood that all Parties need not sign the same counterpart. + + +Section 9.6 Entire Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement (together with the Confidentiality Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the TRA Amendment, the Merger Support Agreement and any other documents and instruments executed pursuant hereto) constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. Except for the provisions of (a) Article III (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the rights of the former holders of Company Common Stock and Company Restricted Stock Unit Awards to receive the Merger Consideration) but only from and after the Effective Time and (b) Section 6.9 (which from and after the Effective Time is intended for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, the Persons referred to therein and by their respective heirs and Representatives) but only from and after the Effective Time, nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any Person other than the Parties any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement. + + +Section 9.7 Governing Law; Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial. (a) THIS AGREEMENT, AND ALL CLAIMS OR CAUSES OF ACTION (WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT) THAT MAY BE BASED UPON, ARISE OUT OF RELATE TO THIS AGREEMENT, OR THE NEGOTIATION, EXECUTION OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS AGREEMENT, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW THEREOF. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, ALL MATTERS RELATING TO THE FIDUCIARY OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARENT BOARD SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF TO THE EXTENT SUCH PRINCIPLES WOULD DIRECT A MATTER TO ANOTHER JURISDICTION. + + +(b) THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY SUBMIT TO THE JURISDICTION OF THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE OR, IF THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE OR THE DELAWARE SUPREME COURT DETERMINES THAT, NOTWITHSTANDING SECTION 111 OF THE DGCL, THE COURT OF CHANCERY DOES NOT HAVE OR SHOULD NOT EXERCISE SUBJECT MATTER JURISDICTION OVER SUCH MATTER, THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF 85 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +DELAWARE AND THE FEDERAL COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LOCATED IN THE STATE OF DELAWARE SOLELY IN CONNECTION WITH ANY DISPUTE THAT ARISES IN RESPECT OF THE INTERPRETATION AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE PROVISIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THE DOCUMENTS REFERRED TO IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN RESPECT OF THE TRANSACTIONS, AND HEREBY WAIVE, AND AGREE NOT TO ASSERT, AS A DEFENSE IN ANY ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING FOR INTERPRETATION OR ENFORCEMENT HEREOF OR ANY SUCH DOCUMENT THAT IT IS NOT SUBJECT THERETO OR THAT SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING MAY NOT BE BROUGHT OR IS NOT MAINTAINABLE IN SAID COURTS OR THAT VENUE THEREOF MAY NOT BE APPROPRIATE OR THAT THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY SUCH DOCUMENT MAY NOT BE ENFORCED IN OR BY SUCH COURTS, AND THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY AGREE THAT ALL CLAIMS WITH RESPECT TO SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE HEARD AND DETERMINED EXCLUSIVELY BY SUCH DELAWARE STATE OR FEDERAL COURT. THE PARTIES HEREBY CONSENT TO AND GRANT ANY SUCH COURT JURISDICTION OVER THE PERSON OF SUCH PARTIES AND OVER THE SUBJECT MATTER OF SUCH DISPUTE AND AGREE THAT MAILING OF PROCESS OR OTHER PAPERS IN CONNECTION WITH SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING IN THE MANNER PROVIDED IN SECTION 9.3 OR IN SUCH OTHER MANNER AS MAY BE PERMITTED BY LAW SHALL BE VALID AND SUFFICIENT SERVICE THEREOF. + + +(c) EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY THAT MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER; (II) SUCH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THE FOREGOING WAIVER; (III) SUCH PARTY MAKES THE FOREGOING WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND (IV) SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVER AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 9.7. + + +Section 9.8 Severability. Each Party agrees that, should any court or other competent authority hold any provision of this Agreement or part hereof to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other term or provision of this Agreement or invalidate or render unenforceable such other term or provision in any other jurisdiction. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the Transactions be consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible. Except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, in response to an order from a court or other competent authority for any Party to take any action inconsistent herewith or not to take an action 86 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +consistent herewith or required hereby, to the extent that a Party took an action inconsistent with this Agreement or failed to take action consistent with this Agreement or required by this Agreement pursuant to such order, such Party shall not incur any liability or obligation unless such Party did not in good faith seek to resist or object to the imposition or entering of such order. + + +Section 9.9 Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the Parties (whether by operation of Law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other Party. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Any purported assignment in violation of this Section 9.9 shall be void. + + +Section 9.10 Affiliate Liability. Each of the following is herein referred to as a “Company Affiliate”: (a) any direct or indirect holder of equity interests or securities in the Company (whether stockholders or otherwise), including the Company Designated Stockholders and any Affiliate of the Company Designated Stockholders and (b) any director, officer, employee, Representative or agent of (i) the Company, (ii) the Company Designated Stockholders or any Affiliate of the Company Designated Stockholders or (iii) any Person who controls the Company. No Company Affiliate shall have any liability or obligation to Parent or the Merger Subs of any nature whatsoever in connection with or under this Agreement or the Transactions other than for fraud, and Parent and the Merger Subs hereby waive and release all claims of any such liability and obligation, other than for fraud and except in each case as expressly provided by the Merger Support Agreement as among the Company Designated Stockholders, the Company and Parent. Each of the following is herein referred to as a “Parent Affiliate”: (x) any direct or indirect holder of equity interests or securities in Parent (whether stockholders or otherwise), and (y) any director, officer, employee, Representative or agent of (i) Parent or (ii) any Person who controls Parent. No Parent Affiliate shall have any liability or obligation to the Company of any nature whatsoever in connection with or under this Agreement or the Transactions other than for fraud, and the Company hereby waives and releases all claims of any such liability and obligation, other than for fraud. + + +Section 9.11 Specific Performance. The Parties agree that irreparable damage, for which monetary damages would not be an adequate remedy, would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached by the Parties. Prior to the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1, it is accordingly agreed that the Parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions, or any other appropriate form of specific performance or equitable relief, to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in any court of competent jurisdiction, in each case in accordance with this Section 9.11, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled under the terms of this Agreement at Law or in equity. Each Party accordingly agrees not to raise any objections to the availability of the equitable remedy of specific performance to prevent or restrain breaches or threatened breaches of, or to enforce compliance with, the covenants and obligations of such Party under this Agreement all in accordance with the terms of this Section 9.11. Each Party further agrees that no other Party or any other Person shall be required to obtain, furnish or post any bond or similar instrument in connection with or as a condition to obtaining any remedy referred to in this Section 9.11, and each Party irrevocably waives any right it may have to require the obtaining, furnishing or posting of any such bond or similar instrument. If prior to the Outside Date, any Party brings an action to 87 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions hereof by any other Party, the Outside Date shall automatically be extended by such other time period established by the court presiding over such action. + + +Section 9.12 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by the Parties at any time before or after adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company, but, after any such adoption, no amendment shall be made which by Law would require the further approval by such stockholders without first obtaining such further approval. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the Parties. + + +Section 9.13 Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, the Company and Parent may, to the extent legally allowed: + + +(a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or acts of the other Party hereunder; + + +(b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other Party contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto; or + + +(c) waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions of the other Party contained herein. + + +Notwithstanding the foregoing, no failure or delay by the Company or Parent in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise of any other right hereunder. No agreement on the part of a Party to any such extension or waiver shall be valid unless set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such Party. No waiver by any of the Parties of any default, misrepresentation or breach of representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement hereunder, whether intentional or not, shall be deemed to extend to any prior or subsequent default, misrepresentation or breach or affect in any way any rights arising by virtue of any prior or subsequent such occurrence. + + +Section 9.14 Non-Recourse. This Agreement may only be enforced against, and any claim or cause of action based upon, arising out of, or related to this Agreement or the Transactions may only be brought against, the entities that are expressly named as parties hereto and then only with respect to the specific obligations set forth herein with respect to such party. Except to the extent a named party to this Agreement (and then only to the extent of the specific obligations undertaken by such named party in this Agreement and not otherwise), no past, present or future director, manager, officer, employee, incorporator, member, partner, equityholder, Affiliate, agent, attorney, advisor, consultant or Representative or Affiliate of any of the foregoing shall have any liability (whether in contract, tort, equity or otherwise) for any one or more of the representations, warranties, covenants, agreements or other obligations or liabilities of any one or more of Parent, the Company, Merger Sub Inc. or Merger Sub LLC under this Agreement (whether for indemnification or otherwise) or of or for any claim based on, arising out of, or related to this Agreement or the Transactions. + + +[Signature Page Follows] 88 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Party has caused this Agreement to be signed by its respective officer thereunto duly authorized, all as of the date first written above. PARENT: + + +CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION + + +By: /s/ Benjamin E. Russ Name: Benjamin E. Russ Title: Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary + + +MERGER SUBS: + + +HANNIBAL MERGER SUB, INC. + + +By: /s/ Benjamin E. Russ Name: Benjamin E. Russ Title: President and Secretary + + +HANNIBAL MERGER SUB, LLC + + +By: /s/ Benjamin E. Russ Name: Benjamin E. Russ Title: Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary [Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +COMPANY: + + +VINE ENERGY INC. + + +By: /s/ Eric D. Marsh Name: Eric D. Marsh Title: President and Chief Executive Officer + + +HOLDINGS: + + +VINE ENERGY HOLDINGS LLC + + +By: /s/ Eric D. Marsh Name: Eric D. Marsh Title: President and Chief Executive Officer [Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ANNEX A + + +Certain Definitions + + +“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly, controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, such Person, through one or more intermediaries or otherwise. + + +“Anti-Corruption Laws” means (i) the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, (ii) the U.K. Bribery Act 2010, (iii) legislation adopted in furtherance of the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions and (iv) similar legislation applicable to the Company or Parent and their respective Subsidiaries, as applicable, from time to time. + + +“beneficial ownership,” including the correlative term “beneficially owning,” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act. + + +“Business Day” means a day other than a day on which banks in the State of New York or the State of Delaware are authorized or obligated to be closed. + + +“Company Benefit Plan” means an Employee Benefit Plan sponsored, maintained, or contributed to by the Company or its Affiliates or with respect to which the Company or its Affiliates have any liability (contingent or otherwise). + + +“Company Competing Proposal” means any contract, proposal, offer or indication of interest relating to any transaction or series of related transactions (other than transactions only with Parent or any of its Subsidiaries) involving, directly or indirectly: (a) any acquisition (by asset purchase, stock purchase, merger, or otherwise) by any Person or group of any business or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including capital stock of or ownership interest in any Subsidiary) that generated 25% or more of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ assets (by fair market value), net revenue or earnings before interest, Taxes, depreciation and amortization for the preceding twelve (12) months, or any license, lease or long-term supply agreement having a similar economic effect, (b) any acquisition by any Person resulting in, or proposal or offer, which if consummated would result in, any Person becoming the beneficial owner of directly or indirectly, in one or a series of related transactions, 25% or more of the total voting power or of any class of equity securities of the Company or those of any of its Subsidiaries, or 25% or more of the consolidated total assets (including, without limitation, equity securities of its Subsidiaries) or (c) any merger, amalgamation, consolidation, division, tender offer, exchange offer, deSPAC transaction, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +“Company Credit Facilities” means the (i) First Lien RBL Credit Agreement and the (ii) Second Lien Credit Agreement. + + +“Company Intervening Event” means a development, event, effect, state of facts, condition, occurrence or change in circumstance that materially affects the business or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) that occurs or arises after the date of this Agreement that was not known to or reasonably foreseeable by the Company Board as of the date of this A-1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Agreement; provided, however, that in no event shall (i) the receipt, existence or terms of an actual or possible Company Competing Proposal or Company Superior Proposal, (ii) any Effect relating to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that does not amount to a Material Adverse Effect, individually or in the aggregate, (iii) any change, in and of itself, in the price or trading volume of shares of Company Common Stock or Parent Common Stock (it being understood that the underlying facts giving rise or contributing to such change may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Company Intervening Event, to the extent otherwise permitted by this definition), (iv) the fact that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries exceeds (or fails to meet) internal or published projections or guidance or any matter relating thereto or of consequence thereof (it being understood that the underlying facts giving rise or contributing to such change may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Company Intervening Event, to the extent otherwise permitted by this definition) or (v) conditions (or changes in such conditions) in the oil and gas exploration and production industry (including changes in commodity prices, general market prices and political or regulatory changes affecting the industry or any changes in applicable Law), constitute a Company Intervening Event. + + +“Company Stockholder Approval” means the adoption of this Agreement by the holders of a majority in voting power of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with the DGCL and the Organizational Documents of the Company. + + +“Company Superior Proposal” means a bona fide Company Competing Proposal that is not solicited after the date of this Agreement by any Person or group (other than Parent or any of its Affiliates) to acquire, directly or indirectly, (a) businesses or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including capital stock of or ownership interest in any Subsidiary) that account for 50% or more of the fair market value of such assets or that generated 50% or more of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ net revenue or earnings before interest, Taxes, depreciation and amortization for the preceding twelve (12) months, respectively, or (b) 50% or more of the total voting power or of any class of equity securities of the Company or those of any of its Subsidiaries, in each case whether by way of merger, amalgamation, share exchange, tender offer, exchange offer, recapitalization, consolidation, sale of assets or otherwise, that in the good faith determination of the Company Board, (i) if consummated, would result in a transaction more favorable to the Company’s stockholders (in their capacity as such) than the First Merger (after taking into account the time likely to be required to consummate such proposal and any adjustments or revisions to the terms of this Agreement offered by Parent in response to such proposal or otherwise) and (ii) is reasonably likely to be consummated on the terms proposed, in each case taking into account any legal, financial, regulatory and stockholder approval requirements, including the sources, availability and terms of any financing, financing market conditions and the existence of a financing contingency, the likelihood of termination, the timing of Closing, the identity of the Person or Persons making the proposal and any other aspects considered relevant by the Company Board. + + +“Company Termination Fee” means $45,000,000. + + +“Company Unaffiliated Holders” means holders of Company Common Stock other than the Company and its Affiliates. A-2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Consent” means any filing, notice, notification, report, declaration, registration, certification, approval, clearance, consent, ratification, permit, permission, waiver, expiration or termination of waiting periods, or authorization. + + +“Contract” means any contract, legally binding commitment, license, promissory note, loan, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease or other legally binding instrument or agreement (whether written or oral). + + +“control” and its correlative terms, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. + + +“COVID-19” means the COVID-19 or SARS-CoV-2 virus (or any mutation or variation thereof). + + +“COVID-19 Measures” means, as applicable to a Party or its Subsidiaries, any quarantine, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” workforce reduction, social distancing, shut down, closure or sequester order, guideline, recommendation or Law, or any other applicable Laws, guidelines or recommendations by any Governmental Entity in connection with or in response to COVID-19. + + +“Derivative Transaction” means any swap transaction, option, hedge, warrant, forward purchase or sale transaction, futures transaction, cap transaction, floor transaction or collar transaction relating to one or more currencies, commodities (including, without limitation, natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil and condensate), bonds, equity securities, loans, interest rates, catastrophe events, weather-related events, credit-related events or conditions or any indexes, or any other similar transaction (including any put, call or other option with respect to any of these transactions) or combination of any of these transactions, including collateralized mortgage obligations or other similar instruments or any debt or equity instruments evidencing or embedding any such types of transactions, and any related credit support, collateral or other similar arrangements related to such transactions. + + +“DTC” means The Depositary Trust Company. + + +“Edgar” means the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System administered by the SEC. + + +“Employee Benefit Plan” of any Person means any “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, regardless of whether such plan is subject to ERISA), and any personnel policy (oral or written), equity option, restricted equity, equity purchase plan, equity compensation plan, phantom equity or appreciation rights plan, collective bargaining agreement, bonus plan or arrangement, incentive award plan or arrangement, vacation or holiday pay policy, retention or severance pay plan, policy or agreement, deferred compensation agreement or arrangement, change in control, hospitalization or other medical, dental, vision, accident, disability, life or other insurance, executive compensation or supplemental income arrangement, consulting agreement, employment agreement, and any other employee benefit plan, agreement, arrangement, program, practice, or understanding for any present or former director, employee or contractor of the Person. A-3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Encumbrances” means liens, pledges, charges, encumbrances, claims, hypothecation, mortgages, deeds of trust, security interests, restrictions, rights of first refusal, defects in title, prior assignment, license sublicense or other burdens, options or encumbrances of any kind or any agreement, option, right or privilege (whether by Law, contract or otherwise) capable of becoming any of the foregoing (any action of correlative meaning, to “Encumber”). + + +“Environmental Laws” means any and all applicable Laws pertaining to prevention of pollution or protection of the environment (including, without limitation, any natural resource damages or any generation, use, storage, treatment, disposal or Release of Hazardous Materials into the indoor or outdoor environment) or human health and safety (to the extent relating to exposure to Hazardous Materials) in effect as of the date hereof. + + +“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. + + +“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. + + +“Exchange Agreement” means that certain exchange agreement by and among the Company, Holdings and certain members of Holdings, dated as of March 17, 2021. + + +“Ex-Im Law” means all Laws and regulations relating to export, re-export, transfer or import controls, including, without limitation, the Export Administration Regulations administered by the U.S. Department of Commerce, and customs and import Laws administered by U.S. Customs and Border Protection. + + +“Governmental Entity” means any U.S. or non-U.S. federal, state, tribal, local or municipal court or other adjudicative body or entity, legislature, governmental, regulatory or administrative agency or commission or other governmental authority or instrumentality, domestic or foreign. + + +“fraud” means, with respect to any Party, knowing actual common law fraud under the Laws of the State of Delaware committed by such Party in the making of any representation or warranty made by such Party and set forth in Article IV or Article V of this Agreement. + + +“group” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act. + + +“Hazardous Materials” means any (a) chemical, product, material, substance or waste that is defined or listed as hazardous or toxic, or as a pollutant or contaminant, or that is otherwise regulated under, or for which standards of conduct or liability may be imposed pursuant to, any Environmental Law due to its hazardous or dangerous properties or characteristics; (b) asbestos containing materials, whether in a friable or non-friable condition, lead-containing material, polychlorinated biphenyls, naturally occurring radioactive materials or radon; and (c) any Hydrocarbons. + + +“Hydrocarbons” means any hydrocarbon-containing substance, crude oil, natural gas, condensate, drip gas and natural gas liquids, coalbed gas, ethane, propane, iso-butane, nor-butane, gasoline, scrubber liquids and other liquids or gaseous hydrocarbons or other substances (including minerals or gases), or any combination thereof, produced or associated therewith. A-4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Indebtedness” of any Person means, without duplication: (a) indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money; (b) obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase or acquisition price for any property of such Person; (c) reimbursement obligations of such Person in respect of drawn letters of credit or similar instruments issued or accepted by banks and other financial institutions for the account of such Person; (d) obligations of such Person under a lease to the extent such obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as a capital lease on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP; and (e) indebtedness of others as described in clauses (a) through (d) above guaranteed by such Person; but Indebtedness does not include accounts payable to trade creditors, or accrued expenses arising in the Ordinary Course, in each case, that are not yet due and payable, or are being disputed in good faith, and the endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the Ordinary Course. + + +“Intellectual Property” means any and all proprietary, industrial and intellectual property rights, under the applicable Law of any jurisdiction or rights under international treaties, both statutory and common Law rights, including: (a) utility models, supplementary protection certificates, invention disclosures, registrations, patents and applications for same, and extensions, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, reexaminations, revisions, renewals, substitutes, and reissues thereof; (b) trademarks, service marks, certification marks, collective marks, brand names, d/b/a’s, trade names, slogans, domain names, symbols, logos, trade dress and other identifiers of source, and registrations and applications for registrations thereof and renewals of the same (including all common Law rights and goodwill associated with the foregoing and symbolized thereby); (c) published and unpublished works of authorship, whether copyrightable or not, copyrights therein and thereto, together with all common Law and moral rights therein, database rights, and registrations and applications for registration of the foregoing, and all renewals, extensions, restorations and reversions thereof; (d) trade secrets, know-how, and other rights in information, including designs, formulations, concepts, compilations of information, methods, techniques, procedures, and processes, whether or not patentable; (e) Internet domain names and URLs; and (f) all other intellectual property, industrial or proprietary rights. + + +“IT Assets” means computers, software, servers, networks, workstations, routers, hubs, circuits, switches, data communications lines, and all other information technology equipment, and all associated documentation. + + +“Knowledge” means the actual knowledge of, (a) in the case of the Company, the individuals listed in Schedule 1.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter, (b) in the case of Holdings, the individuals listed in Schedule 1.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter and (c) in the case of Parent, the individuals listed in Schedule 1.1 of the Parent Disclosure Letter. + + +“Law” means any law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, judgment, order, judgment, decree, injunction, decision, ruling, writ, award, treaty or convention, U.S. or non-U.S., of any Governmental Entity, including common law. + + +“Material Adverse Effect” means, when used with respect to any Party, any fact, circumstance, effect, change, event or development (“Effect”) that (a) would prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of such Party or its Subsidiaries to consummate the Transactions or (b) has, or would have, a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), business, or results of operations of such Party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; A-5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +provided, however, that with respect to this clause (b) only, no Effect (by itself or when aggregated or taken together with any and all other Effects) to the extent directly or indirectly resulting from, arising out of, attributable to, or related to any of the following shall be deemed to be or constitute a “Material Adverse Effect” or shall be taken into account when determining whether a “Material Adverse Effect” has occurred or may, would or could occur: (i) general economic conditions (or changes in such conditions) or conditions in the U.S. or global economies generally; (ii) conditions (or changes in such conditions) in the securities markets, credit markets, currency markets or other financial markets, including (A) changes in interest rates and changes in exchange rates for the currencies of any countries and (B) any suspension of trading in securities (whether equity, debt, derivative or hybrid securities) generally on any securities exchange or over-the-counter market; (iii) conditions (or changes in such conditions) in the oil and gas exploration, development or production industry (including changes in commodity prices, general market prices and regulatory changes affecting the industry); (iv) political conditions (or changes in such conditions) or acts of war, sabotage or terrorism (including any escalation or general worsening of any such acts of war, sabotage or terrorism); (v) earthquakes, hurricanes, tsunamis, tornadoes, floods, mudslides, wild fires or other natural disasters, pandemics, epidemics or other widespread health crises (including the existence and impact of the COVID-19 pandemic) or weather conditions; (vi) effects resulting from the negotiation, execution and announcement of this Agreement or the pendency or consummation of the Transactions, including the impact thereof on the relationship of such Party and its Subsidiaries with customers, suppliers, partners, employees or governmental bodies, agencies, officials or authorities (other than with respect to any representation or warranty that is intended to address the consequences of the execution or delivery of this Agreement or the announcement or consummation of the Transactions); (vii) the execution and delivery of or compliance with the terms of, or the taking of any action or failure to take any action which action or failure to act is requested in writing by Parent or expressly permitted or required by, this Agreement (except for any obligation under this Agreement to operate in the Ordinary Course (or similar obligation) pursuant to Sections 6.1 or 6.2, as applicable), the public announcement of this Agreement or the Transactions (provided that this clause (vii) shall not apply to any representation or warranty to the extent the purpose of such representation or warranty is to address the consequences resulting from the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions); (viii) any litigation brought by any holder of Company Common Stock against the Company or holder of Parent Common Stock against Parent, or against any of their respective Subsidiaries and/or respective directors or officers relating to the Merger and any of the other Transactions or this Agreement; A-6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ix) changes in Law or other legal or regulatory conditions, or the interpretation thereof, or changes in GAAP or other accounting standards (or the interpretation thereof), or that result from any action taken for the purpose of complying with any of the foregoing; or (x) any changes in such Party’s stock price or the trading volume of such Party’s stock, or any failure by such Party to meet any analysts’ estimates or expectations of such Party’s revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations for any period, or any failure by such Party or any of its Subsidiaries to meet any internal or published budgets, plans or forecasts of its revenues, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations (it being understood that the facts or occurrences giving rise to or contributing to such changes or failures may constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been or will be, a Material Adverse Effect); + + +provided, however, except to the extent such Effects directly or indirectly resulting from, arising out of, attributable to or related to the matters described in the foregoing clauses (i) through (v) and (ix) disproportionately adversely affect such Party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to other similarly situated participants operating in the oil and gas exploration, development or production industry (in which case, such adverse effects (if any) shall be taken into account when determining whether a “Material Adverse Effect” has occurred or may, would or could occur solely to the extent they are disproportionate). + + +“NASDAQ” means the Nasdaq Global Select Market. + + +“Notes” means Holdings 6.750% senior unsecured notes due 2029. + + +“NYSE” means the New York Stock Exchange. + + +“Oil and Gas Leases” means all leases, subleases, licenses or other occupancy or similar agreements (including any series of related leases with the same lessor) under which a Person leases, subleases or licenses or otherwise acquires or obtains rights to produce Hydrocarbons from real property interests. + + +“Oil and Gas Properties” means all interests in and rights with respect to (a) oil, gas, mineral, and similar properties of any kind and nature, including working, leasehold and mineral interests and operating rights and royalties, overriding royalties, production payments, net profit interests and other non-working interests and non-operating interests (including all Oil and Gas Leases, operating agreements, unitization and pooling agreements and orders, division orders, transfer orders, mineral deeds, royalty deeds, and in each case, interests thereunder), surface interests, fee interests, reversionary interests, reservations and concessions and (b) all Wells located on or producing from such leases and properties. A-7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Ordinary Course” means, with respect to an action taken by any Person, that such action is consistent with the ordinary course of business and past practices of such Person, excluding any commercially reasonable deviations therefrom due to COVID-19 or COVID-19 Measures. + + +“Organizational Documents” means (a) with respect to a corporation, the charter, articles or certificate of incorporation, as applicable, and bylaws thereof, (b) with respect to a limited liability company, the certificate of formation or organization, as applicable, and the operating or limited liability company agreement thereof, (c) with respect to a partnership, the certificate of formation or partnership and the partnership agreement, and (d) with respect to any other Person the organizational, constituent and/or governing documents and/or instruments of such Person. + + +“other Party” means (a) when used with respect to the Company, Parent and Merger Sub and (b) when used with respect to Parent or either of the Merger Subs, the Company. + + +“Parent Plan” means an Employee Benefit Plan sponsored, maintained, or contributed to by Parent or its Affiliates or with respect to which Parent or its Affiliates have any liability. + + +“Parent Stock Cash Equivalent” means a fraction, (a) the numerator of which is the Cash Consideration and (b) the denominator of which is the closing price per share on NASDAQ of Parent Common Stock on the last trading date prior to the Closing. + + +“Party” or “Parties” means a party or the parties to this Agreement, except as the context may otherwise require. + + +“Permitted Encumbrances” means: + + +(a) to the extent not applicable to the Transactions or otherwise waived prior to the Effective Time, preferential purchase rights, rights of first refusal, purchase options and similar rights granted pursuant to any contracts, including joint operating agreements, joint ownership agreements, participation agreements, development agreements, stockholders agreements, consents and other similar agreements and documents; + + +(b) contractual or statutory mechanic’s, materialmen’s, warehouseman’s, journeyman’s, vendor’s, repairman’s, construction and carrier’s liens and other similar Encumbrances arising in the Ordinary Course for amounts not yet delinquent and Encumbrances for Taxes or assessments or other governmental charges that are not yet delinquent or, in all instances, if delinquent, that are being contested in good faith by appropriate Proceeding and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP by the party responsible for payment thereof; + + +(c) Production Burdens payable to third parties that are deducted in the calculation of discounted present value in the Company Reserve Reports and any Production Burdens payable to third parties affecting any Oil and Gas Property that was acquired subsequent to the date of the Company Reserve Reports; + + +(d) Encumbrances arising in the Ordinary Course under operating agreements, joint venture agreements, partnership agreements, Oil and Gas Leases, farm-out agreements, division orders, contracts for the sale, purchase, transportation, processing or exchange of oil, gas A-8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +or other Hydrocarbons, unitization and pooling declarations and agreements, area of mutual interest agreements, development agreements, joint ownership arrangements and other agreements that are customary in the oil and gas business, provided, however, that, in each case, such Encumbrance (i) secures obligations that are not Indebtedness or a deferred purchase price and are not delinquent and (ii) would not be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, on the value, use or operation of the property encumbered thereby; + + +(e) such Encumbrances as the Company (in the case of Encumbrances with respect to properties or assets of Parent or its Subsidiaries) or Parent (in the case of Encumbrances with respect to properties or assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries), as applicable, may have expressly waived in writing; + + +(f) all easements, zoning restrictions, conditions, covenants, rights-of-way, servitudes, permits, surface leases and other similar rights in respect of surface operations, and easements for pipelines, facilities, streets, alleys, highways, telephone lines, power lines, railways removal of timber, grazing, logging operations, canals, ditches, reservoirs and other easements and rights-of-way, on, over or in respect of any of the properties of the Company or Parent, as applicable, or any of their respective Subsidiaries, that are customarily granted in the oil and gas industry and do not materially interfere with the operation, value or use of the property or asset affected; + + +(g) any Encumbrances discharged at or prior to the Effective Time (including Encumbrances securing any Indebtedness that will be paid off in connection with Closing); + + +(h) Encumbrances imposed or promulgated by applicable Law or any Governmental Entity with respect to real property, including zoning, building or similar restrictions; or + + +(i) Encumbrances, exceptions, defects or irregularities in title, easements, imperfections of title, claims, charges, security interests, rights-of-way, covenants, restrictions and other similar matters that would be accepted by a reasonably prudent purchaser of oil and gas interests in the geographic area where such oil and gas interests are located, that would not reduce the net revenue interest share of the Company or Parent (without at least a proportionate increase in net revenue interest), as applicable, or such Party’s Subsidiaries, in any Oil and Gas Lease below the net revenue interest share shown in the Company Reserve Reports, with respect to such lease, or increase the working interest of the Company or Parent, as applicable, or of such Party’s Subsidiaries, in any Oil and Gas Lease above the working interest shown on the Company Reserve Reports, with respect to such lease and, in each case, that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect or Parent Material Adverse Effect, as applicable. + + +“Person” means any individual, partnership, limited liability company, corporation, joint stock company, trust, estate, joint venture, Governmental Entity, association or unincorporated organization, or any other form of business or professional entity. A-9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Personal Information” means any information that, alone or in combination with other information held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, identifies or could reasonably be used to identify an individual, and any other personal information that is subject to any applicable Laws. + + +“Proceeding” means any cause of action, action, audit, demand, litigation, suit, proceeding, investigation, citation, inquiry, hearing, arbitration or other proceeding at Law or in equity or order or ruling, in each case whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or otherwise, whether in contract, in tort or otherwise. + + +“Production Burdens” means any royalties (including lessor’s royalties), overriding royalties, production payments, net profit interests or other similar interests that constitute a burden on, and are measured by or are payable out of the production of Hydrocarbons or the proceeds realized from the sale or other disposition thereof. + + +“Registration Rights Agreement” means the Registration Rights Agreement, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B, to be effective as of the Effective Time by Parent and the other Persons party thereto. + + +“Release” means any depositing, spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, placing, emitting, discarding, abandoning, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, or disposing into the indoor or outdoor environment. + + +“Representatives” means, with respect to any Person, the officers, directors, employees, accountants, consultants, agents, legal counsel, financial advisors and other representatives of such Person. + + +“Sanctioned Person” means, at any time, any Person: (a) listed on any Sanctions-related list of designated or blocked Persons; (b) resident in or organized under the Laws of a country or territory that is the subject of comprehensive Sanctions from time to time; or (c) majority owned or controlled by any of the foregoing. + + +“Sanctions” means those trade, economic and financial sanctions Laws, regulations, embargoes and restrictive measures (in each case having the force of Law) administered, enacted or enforced from time to time by (a) the United States (including, without limitation, the Department of Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets Control), (b) the European Union and enforced by its member states, (c) the United Nations or (d) Her Majesty’s Treasury. + + +“Sarbanes-Oxley Act” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. + + +“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. + + +“Second Lien Credit Agreement” means that certain Second Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of December 30, 2020, among Vine Energy Holdings LLC, as borrower, the lenders from time to time party thereto and Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc. as Administrative Agent (as defined therein) and Collateral Agent (as defined therein), as further amended, restated, amended and restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time + + +“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933. A-10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Subsidiary” means, with respect to a Person, any Person, whether incorporated or unincorporated, of which (a) more than 50% of the securities or ownership interests having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other Persons performing similar functions, (b) a general partner interest or (c) a managing member interest, is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by the subject Person or by one or more of its respective Subsidiaries. + + +“Takeover Law” means any “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition,” “business combination” or any other anti-takeover statute or similar statute enacted under applicable Law, including Section 203 of the DGCL. + + +“Tax Returns” means any return, report, statement, information return or other document (including any related or supporting information) filed or required to be filed with any Taxing Authority in connection with the determination, assessment, collection or administration of any Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto and any amendment thereof. + + +“Taxes” means any and all taxes and similar charges, duties, levies or other assessments, each in the nature of a tax, including, but not limited to, income, estimated, business, occupation, corporate, gross receipts, transfer, stamp, employment, occupancy, license, severance, capital, impact fee, production, ad valorem, excise, property, sales, use, turnover, value added and franchise taxes, deductions, withholdings and custom duties, imposed by any Governmental Entity, including interest, penalties, and additions to tax imposed with respect thereto. + + +“Taxing Authority” means any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction in matters relating to Tax matters. + + +“Transactions” means the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each other agreement to be executed and delivered in connection herewith and therewith. + + +“Transfer Taxes” means any transfer, sales, use, stamp, registration or other similar Taxes; provided, for the avoidance of doubt, that Transfer Taxes shall not include any income, franchise or similar taxes. + + +“Voting Debt” of a Person means bonds, debentures, notes or other Indebtedness having the right to vote (or convertible into securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of such Person may vote. + + +“Wells” means all oil or gas wells, whether producing, operating, shut-in or temporarily abandoned, located on an Oil and Gas Lease or any pooled, communitized or unitized acreage that includes all or a part of such Oil and Gas Lease or otherwise associated with an Oil and Gas Property of the applicable Person or any of its Subsidiaries, together with all oil, gas and mineral production from such well. + + +“Willful and Material Breach” including the correlative term “Willfully and Materially Breach,” shall mean a material breach (or the committing of a material breach) that is a consequence of an act or failure to take an act by the breaching party with the actual knowledge that the taking of such act (or the failure to take such act) constitutes a breach of this Agreement. A-11 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_144.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_144.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a0d30707d8b52a70f1d4ee11f507bdb5c4b6634f --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_144.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1896 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 EXECUTION COPY AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER Dated as of September 9, 2020, Among AUSTIN HOLDCO INC., AUSTIN BIDCO INC., And VIRTUSA CORPORATION + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + TABLE OF CONTENTS + + + PAGE + + +ARTICLE I THE MERGER 1 Section 1.01. The Merger 1 Section 1.02. Closing 2 Section 1.03. Effective Time 2 Section 1.04. Effects 2 Section 1.05. Organizational Documents 2 Section 1.06. Directors and Officers 3 + + +ARTICLE II EFFECT ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES 3 Section 2.01. Effect on Capital Stock 3 Section 2.02. Exchange of Certificates 4 + + +ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY 7 Section 3.01. Organization, Standing and Power 7 Section 3.02. Company Subsidiaries; Equity Interests 7 Section 3.03. Capital Structure 8 Section 3.04. Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability 10 Section 3.05. No Conflicts; Consents 11 Section 3.06. SEC Documents; Undisclosed Liabilities 11 Section 3.07. Information Supplied 13 Section 3.08. Absence of Certain Changes or Events 13 Section 3.09. Taxes 14 Section 3.10. Company Benefit Plans 17 Section 3.11. Litigation 19 Section 3.12. Compliance with Applicable Laws; Permits 19 Section 3.13. Brokers and Other Advisors 20 Section 3.14. Opinion of Financial Advisor 20 Section 3.15. Environmental Matters 20 Section 3.16. Material Contracts 21 Section 3.17. Title to Properties 24 Section 3.18. Intellectual Property 24 Section 3.19. Labor Matters 28 Section 3.20. Vote Required 29 + + +-i- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Page Section 3.21. Privacy and Data Security 30 Section 3.22. Relationships with Customers and Distributors 31 Section 3.23. Affiliate Transactions; Insider Interests 31 Section 3.24. Certain Business Practices 31 Section 3.25. Insurance 32 Section 3.26. Disclaimer of Other Representations and Warranties 33 + + +ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND SUB 33 Section 4.01. Organization, Standing and Power 33 Section 4.02. Interim Operations of Sub 33 Section 4.03. Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability 34 Section 4.04. No Conflicts; Consents 34 Section 4.05. Information Supplied 34 Section 4.06. Brokers 35 Section 4.07. Financing 35 Section 4.08. Limited Guarantees 36 Section 4.09. Solvency 36 Section 4.10. Disclaimer of Other Representations and Warranties 37 Section 4.11. Anti-Money Laundering Laws 38 Section 4.12. Not an Interested Stockholder 38 Section 4.13. Absence of Certain Agreements 38 Section 4.14. Stockholder, Labor and Employee Matters 38 + + +ARTICLE V COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS 39 Section 5.01. Conduct of Business 39 Section 5.02. No Solicitation 44 + + +ARTICLE VI ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS 48 Section 6.01. Preparation of the Proxy Statement; Stockholders Meeting 48 Section 6.02. Access to Information; Confidentiality 49 Section 6.03. Reasonable Best Efforts; Notification 50 Section 6.04. Employee Matters; Benefit Plans 52 Section 6.05. Company Stock Awards 53 Section 6.06. Takeover Laws 55 Section 6.07. Indemnification and Insurance 56 + + +-ii- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Page Section 6.08. Fees and Expenses 58 Section 6.09. Public Announcements 58 Section 6.10. Transaction Litigation 59 Section 6.11. Financing 59 Section 6.12. Stock Exchange Delisting and Deregistration 62 Section 6.13. Resignation of Directors 63 Section 6.14. Transfer Restrictions 63 Section 6.15. Company Series A Preferred Stock 63 Section 6.16. Payoff Letter 63 Section 6.17. Section 16 Matters 63 + + +ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS PRECEDENT 63 Section 7.01. Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation To Effect The Merger 63 Section 7.02. Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Sub 64 Section 7.03. Conditions to Obligation of the Company 65 + + +ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER 65 Section 8.01. Termination 65 Section 8.02. Effect of Termination 67 Section 8.03. Amendment 70 Section 8.04. Extension; Waiver 70 Section 8.05. Procedure for Termination, Amendment, Extension or Waiver 71 + + +ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS 71 Section 9.01. Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties 71 Section 9.02. Notices 71 Section 9.03. Definitions 72 Section 9.04. Interpretation; Disclosure Letters 81 Section 9.05. Severability 81 Section 9.06. Counterparts 82 Section 9.07. Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries; No Recourse 82 Section 9.08. Governing Law 83 Section 9.09. Assignment 83 Section 9.10. Enforcement 83 Section 9.11. Debt Financing Matters 85 EXHIBIT A -- CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF THE SURVIVING CORPORATION + + +-iii- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS Terms Section Action Section 3.11 Acquisition Agreement Section 5.02(b) Acquisition Proposal Section 5.02(e) Adverse Recommendation Change Section 5.02(b) Affiliate or affiliate Section 9.03 Agreement Preamble Alternative Financing Section 6.11(d) Anticorruption Laws Section 3.24(a) Antitrust Laws Section 6.03(e) Applicable Percentage Section 6.05(d) Appraisal Shares Section 2.01(d) Assumed Company Stock Award Section 6.05(d) Bankruptcy and Equity Exception Section 3.04 business day Section 9.03 Cause Section 6.05(d) Certificate Section 2.01(c)(ii) Certificate of Merger Section 1.03 CFIUS Section 9.03 CFIUS Approval Section 9.03 CFIUS Filing Section 6.03(b) Closing Section 1.02 Closing Company Stock Award Section 6.05(d) Closing Date Section 1.02 Code Section 2.02(h) Collection Costs Section 8.02(e) Commitment Letters Section 4.07 Company Preamble Company Benefit Plan Section 3.10(a) Company Board Section 3.04(b) Company Board Recommendation Section 3.04(b) Company Bylaws Section 3.01 Company Capital Stock Section 3.03 Company Charter Section 3.01 Company Common Stock Recitals Company Disclosure Letter Article III Company Five-Year PSU Awards Section 3.03(b) Company Intellectual Property Section 3.18 Company Licensed Registrations Section 3.18(a) Company Material Adverse Effect Section 9.03 Company Owned IP Section 5.01(a)(xi) Company Owned Registrations Section 3.18(a) Company Preferred Stock Section 3.03 Company PRSU Awards Section 3.03(b) Company Registrations Section 3.18(a) Company Related Parties Section 8.02(f) + + +-v- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS (continued) Terms Section Company Restricted Shares Section 3.03(d) Company RSU Awards Section 3.03(d) Company SEC Documents Section 3.06(a) Company Series A Preferred Stock Section 3.03(a) Company Software Section 3.18(l) Company Stock Awards Section 3.03(d) Company Stock Options Section 3.03(d) Company Stockholder Approval Section 3.20 Company Stockholders Meeting Section 6.01(b) Company Stock Plans Section 6.05(d) Company Subsidiaries Section 3.01 Compliant Section 9.03 Confidentiality Agreement Section 6.02 Continuing Employees Section 6.04 Contract Section 3.03(c) control Section 9.03 Conveyance Taxes Section 6.08 Corporation Exhibit A Current Premium Section 6.07(b) Debt Financing Sources Section 9.03 DGCL Section 1.01 DOJ Section 6.03(a) DPA Section 9.03 Draft CFIUS Filing Section 6.03(b) Earliest Marketing Period Start Date Section 9.03 Effective Time Section 1.03 Environmental Laws Section 3.15(a) Equity Commitment Letters Section 4.07 Equity Financing Section 4.07 ERISA Section 3.10(a) Exchange Act Section 3.03(e) Exchange Fund Section 2.02(b) Existing Credit Agreement Section 6.16 Expenses Section 8.02(c) Fairness Opinion Section 3.14 Filed Company SEC Documents Article III Financing Section 4.07 Financing Expenses Section 6.11(f) Foreign Antitrust Laws Section 6.03(a) Foreign Company Benefit Plan Section 3.10(i) FTC Section 6.03(a) GAAP Section 3.06(b) Good Reason Section 6.05(d) Governmental Entity Section 2.02(e) Grant Date Section 3.03 + + +-vi- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS (continued) Terms Section Guarantees Section 4.08 Hazardous Substance Section 3.15(a) HSR Section 6.03(a) HSR Act Section 3.05 HSR Filing Section 6.03(a) Intended Indian Tax Treatment Section 2.02(h) Intervening Event Section 5.02(e) Investor Recitals IRS Section 3.10(d) Judgments Section 3.12 knowledge Section 9.03 Labor Union Section 3.16(a)(ix) Laws Section 3.12 Legal Proceedings Section 9.03 Legal Restraint Section 7.01(c) Liens Section 3.02(a) Loan Agreement Section 9.03 Marketing Period Section 9.03 Material Contracts Section 3.16(a) Maximum Premium Section 6.07(b) Merger Recitals Merger Consideration Section 2.01(c) Notice Period Section 5.02(b) Offering Documents Section 9.03 Order Section 3.11 Outside Date Section 8.01(b)(i) Parent Preamble Parent Disclosure Letter Article IV Parent Material Adverse Effect Section 9.03 Parent Proposal Section 5.02(b) Parent Related Party Section 8.02(f) Parent Termination Fee Section 8.02(c) Paying Agent Section 2.02(b) Payoff Letters Section 6.16 Permits Section 3.12 Permitted Liens Section 9.03 Person or person Section 9.03 Personal Data Section 9.03 Preferred Stock Certificate of Designation Section 7.02(f) President Section 9.03 Process or Processing Section 9.03 Post-Signing Returns Section 5.01(d) Privacy Obligations Section 9.03 Proxy Statement Section 3.07 Recommendation Withdrawal Notice Section 5.02(b) + + +-vii- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS (continued) Terms Section Reference Date Section 3.03 Representatives Section 5.02(a) Required Information Section 9.03 Retained Claims Section 9.07(c) Scheduled Closing Date Section 8.01(g) SEC Section 3.06(a) Section 262 Section 2.01(d) Securities Act Section 3.06(b) Security Incident Section 9.03 SOX Section 3.06(e) Stock Award Payments Section 6.05(a) Sub Preamble Subsidiary or subsidiary Section 9.03 Superior Proposal Section 5.02(e) Surviving Corporation SECTION 1.05 Systems Section 3.18(n) Takeover Laws Section 3.04(b) Taxes Section 3.09(s) Tax Action Section 5.01(d) Tax-Related Agreements Section 5.01(d) Tax Return Section 3.09(m) Termination Fee Section 8.02(b) Third Party Section 3.16(a) Third Party IP Section 3.18(d) Transaction Agreements Recitals Transaction Litigation Section 6.10 Transactions Section 1.01 Triggering Notice Section 5.02(b) Uncertificated Share Section 2.01(c)(ii) Voting Agreement Recitals Voting Company Debt Section 3.03 WARN Act Section 3.19 Willful and Material Breach Section 9.03 Withdrawal Determination Section 5.02(b) + + +-viii- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of September 9, 2020 (this “Agreement”), among Austin HoldCo Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), Austin BidCo Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Sub”) and Virtusa Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of Sub and the Company have approved and declared advisable the merger (the “Merger”) of Sub with and into the Company, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, whereby each issued share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “Company Common Stock”) not owned by Parent, Sub or the Company shall be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration; WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to the Company’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, each of The Baring Asia Private Equity Fund VII, L.P., The Baring Asia Private Equity Fund VII, L.P.1 and The Baring Asia Private Equity Fund VII, SCSp (collectively, the “Investors”) is entering into a limited guarantee in favor of the Company with respect to certain obligations of Parent and Sub under this Agreement; WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and as an inducement to each party’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, each Investor is entering into an equity financing commitment letter in favor of Parent, pursuant to which such Investor has committed, on the terms and subject only to the conditions expressly set forth therein, to invest in Parent the amounts set forth therein; WHEREAS, simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Parent and certain stockholders of the Company are entering into a Voting Agreement (the “Voting Agreement” and, together with this Agreement, the Commitment Letters, and the Guarantees, the “Transaction Agreements”) pursuant to which such stockholders will agree to take specified actions in furtherance of the Merger; and WHEREAS, Parent, Sub and the Company desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe various conditions to the Merger. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, and subject to the conditions set forth herein, the parties hereto agree as follows: ARTICLE I + + +The Merger SECTION 1.01. The Merger. On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), Sub shall be merged with and into the Company at the Effective Time. At the Effective Time, the separate corporate existence of Sub shall cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation (the “Surviving Corporation”) and shall succeed to and assume all the rights and obligations of Sub in accordance with the DGCL. The Merger, and the other transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreements are referred to in this Agreement collectively as the “Transactions.” + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + SECTION 1.02. Closing. The closing (the “Closing”) of the Merger shall take place remotely via the electronic exchange of documents at 10:00 a.m. New York City time on the second (2nd) business day following the satisfaction (or, to the extent permitted by Law, waiver by all parties) of the conditions set forth in Article VII; provided, however, that if the Marketing Period has not ended at the time of the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by Law) waiver of those conditions at such time), then, subject to the continued satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VII at such time, Parent and Sub shall not be required to effect the Closing until the earliest of (i) any business day during the Marketing Period as may be specified by Parent on no less than two business days’ prior written notice to the Company (it being understood that such date may be conditioned upon the simultaneous completion of Parent’s financing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement), (ii) the third business day following the final day of the Marketing Period or (iii) such other place, time and date as may be agreed in writing by the Company and Parent. The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the “Closing Date.” SECTION 1.03. Effective Time. Prior to the Closing, the parties shall prepare, and on the Closing Date the parties shall file with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, a certificate of merger or other appropriate documents (in any such case, the “Certificate of Merger”) executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL and shall make all other filings or recordings required under the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective at such time as the Certificate of Merger is duly filed with such Secretary of State, or at such other time as Parent and the Company shall agree and specify in the Certificate of Merger (the time the Merger becomes effective being the “Effective Time”). SECTION 1.04. Effects. At the Effective Time, the Merger shall have the effects set forth in Section 259 of the DGCL. SECTION 1.05. Organizational Documents. (a) The Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended at the Effective Time to be in the form of Exhibit A, and, as so amended, such Certificate of Incorporation shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable Law. (b) The Bylaws of Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable Law. + + +-2- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + SECTION 1.06. Directors and Officers. (a) The directors of Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation, until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, as the case may be. (b) The officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation, until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified, as the case may be. ARTICLE II + + +Effect on the Capital Stock of the Constituent Corporations; Exchange of Certificates SECTION 2.01. Effect on Capital Stock. (a) Capital Stock of Sub. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder of any shares of Company Common Stock or any shares of capital stock of Sub, each issued and outstanding share of capital stock of Sub shall be converted into and become one fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation. (b) Cancellation of Treasury Stock and Parent-Owned Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder of any shares of Company Common Stock or any shares of capital stock of Sub, each share of Company Common Stock that is owned by the Company as treasury stock, Parent or Sub shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and no Parent common stock or other consideration shall be delivered or deliverable in exchange therefor. (c) Conversion of Company Common Stock. (i) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder of any shares of Company Common Stock or any shares of capital stock of Sub, subject to Sections 2.01(b), 2.01(d) and 2.02(e), each issued share of Company Common Stock shall be converted into the right to receive $51.35 in cash (the “Merger Consideration”). (ii) As of the Effective Time, all shares of Company Common Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate (a “Certificate”) or evidence of shares in book-entry form (“Uncertificated Shares”), in each case, which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented shares of Company Common Stock shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive Merger Consideration upon surrender of such Certificate or Uncertificated Shares in accordance with Section 2.02, without interest. (d) Appraisal Rights. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, shares of Company Common Stock that are outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and that are held by any person who is entitled to demand and properly demands statutory appraisal of such shares (“Appraisal Shares”) pursuant to, and who complies in all respects with, Section 262 of the DGCL (“Section 262”) shall not be converted into Merger Consideration as provided in Section 2.01(c), but rather the holders of Appraisal Shares shall be entitled to payment of the fair market value of such Appraisal Shares in accordance with Section 262; provided, however, that if any such holder shall fail to perfect or otherwise shall waive, withdraw or lose the right to receive payment of fair market value under Section 262 then the right of such holder to be paid the fair value of such holder’s Appraisal Shares shall cease and such Appraisal Shares shall be deemed to have been converted as of the Effective Time into, and to have become exchangeable solely for the right to receive, Merger Consideration as provided in Section 2.01(c), without interest thereon, upon surrender of the certificate formerly representing such shares. The Company shall serve prompt notice to Parent of any demands received by the Company for appraisal of any shares of Company Common Stock, and Parent shall have the right to participate in and direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demands, or agree to do any of the foregoing. + + +-3- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + SECTION 2.02. Exchange of Certificates. (a) Paying Agent. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall select a bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to the Company (the “Paying Agent”) for the payment of Merger Consideration upon surrender of Certificates and Uncertificated Shares. Parent shall take all steps necessary to enable and cause the Surviving Corporation to, immediately prior to or at the Effective Time, provide to the Paying Agent all the cash necessary to pay for the shares of Company Common Stock converted into the right to receive cash pursuant to Section 2.01 (such cash being hereinafter referred to as the “Exchange Fund”). (b) Exchange Procedures. As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to (i) each holder of record of a Certificate, (A) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent and shall be in such form and have such other provisions as Parent and the Company may reasonably specify) and (B) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for Merger Consideration and (ii) each holder of Uncertificated Shares (A) materials advising such holder of the effectiveness of the Merger and the conversion of its Uncertificated Shares into the right to receive Merger Consideration and (B) a check in an amount equal to the aggregate amount of Merger Consideration to which such holder is entitled. Upon surrender of a Certificate for cancellation to the Paying Agent, together with such letter of transmittal, duly executed, and such other documents as may reasonably be required by the Paying Agent, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the amount of cash into which the shares of Company Common Stock theretofore represented by such Certificate shall have been converted pursuant to Section 2.01, and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Company Common Stock that is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, payment may be made to a person other than the person in whose name the Certificate so surrendered is registered, if such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and the person requesting such payment shall pay any transfer or other taxes required by reason of the payment to a person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or establish to the satisfaction of Parent that such tax has been paid or is not applicable. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.02, each Certificate shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive upon such surrender Merger Consideration as contemplated by this Section 2.02. No interest shall be paid or accrue on any cash payable upon surrender of any Certificate. + + +-4- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (c) No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock. The Merger Consideration issued (and paid) in accordance with the terms of this Article II upon conversion of any shares of Company Common Stock (including any dividends or other distributions paid pursuant to this Section 2.02(c)) shall be deemed to have been issued (and paid) in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares of Company Common Stock, subject, however, to the Surviving Corporation’s obligation to pay any dividends or make any other distributions with a record date prior to the Effective Time that may have been declared or made by the Company on such shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or prior to the date of this Agreement and which remain unpaid at the Effective Time, and after the Effective Time there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of shares of Company Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, any certificates formerly representing shares of Company Common Stock are presented to the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent for any reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this Article II. (d) Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to the holders of Certificates or Uncertificated Shares for six (6) months after the Effective Time shall be delivered to Parent, upon demand, and any holder of a Certificate or Uncertificated Share who has not theretofore complied with this Article II shall thereafter look only to Parent for payment of its claim for Merger Consideration and any dividends or distributions with respect to Parent common stock as contemplated by this Article II. (e) No Liability. None of Parent, Sub, the Company, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent shall be liable to any person in respect of any cash from the Exchange Fund delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. If any Certificate or Uncertificated Share has not been surrendered prior to five (5) years after the Effective Time (or immediately prior to such earlier date on which Merger Consideration in respect of such Certificate or Uncertificated Share would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any U.S. federal, state, local or foreign government or any court of competent jurisdiction, administrative agency or commission or other governmental authority or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, or any mediator, arbitrator or arbitral body (a “Governmental Entity”)), any such shares, cash, dividends or distributions in respect of such Certificate or Uncertificated Share shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation, free and clear of all claims or interest of any person previously entitled thereto. (f) Investment of Exchange Fund. The Paying Agent shall invest any cash included in the Exchange Fund, as directed by Parent, on a daily basis. Any interest and other income resulting from such investments shall be the property of and shall be paid to Parent. To the extent that there are investment losses that reduce the Exchange Fund below the level required for the Paying Agent to make prompt cash payment under Section 2.02(b), Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, promptly replace or restore the cash lost in respect of such investments in the Exchange Fund so as to ensure that the Exchange Fund is maintained at a level sufficient for the Paying Agent to make such payments under Section 2.02(b). + + +-5- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (g) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. In the event any Certificate representing Company Common Stock shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent, the posting by such Person of a bond in customary amount and upon such terms as may be required by Parent as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it or the Surviving Corporation with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent will issue a check in the amount (after giving effect to any required Tax withholdings as provided in Section 2.02(h)) equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the number of shares of Company Common Stock represented by such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate by (ii) the Merger Consideration. (h) Withholding Rights. Each of the Paying Agent, Parent, the Surviving Corporation and each other applicable withholding agent will be entitled to deduct and withhold, from the consideration otherwise payable to, or for the benefit of, any Person in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement such amounts as such withholding agent is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under any provision of U.S. federal, state, local or non-U.S. Tax law; provided that absent a change of Tax law or, in respect of clause (iii) below, a change in facts (in each case only if such change is agreed in writing by the Company), the parties hereto agree that (i) there shall be no backup withholding under Section 3406 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) to the extent complete, accurate and valid IRS Forms W-9 or W-8 and any successor form have been timely provided and such forms establish that no backup withholding applies in connection with the payments hereunder, (ii) there shall be no withholding under Section 897 of the Code, to the extent the certificates described in Section 5.01(d) have been timely and duly provided; and (iii) no withholding under applicable Indian Tax law is required to be made from the Merger Consideration or the amounts payable in respect of Company Stock Awards or from any payment of the Termination Fee pursuant to Section 8.02(b) (the “Intended Indian Tax Treatment”). All deducted or withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction or withholding was made. Any amounts so deducted or withheld shall be remitted to the appropriate Governmental Entity by the applicable withholding agent in accordance with applicable law. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, any amounts payable pursuant to or as contemplated by this Agreement that are subject to compensatory withholdings, including, without limitation, in respect of the Company Stock Awards, shall be remitted to the applicable payor (or its third-party payroll agent, as applicable) for payment to the applicable Person through the applicable payroll procedures and after applicable withholding is applied. The parties hereto shall report all transactions contemplated by this Agreement consistent with the Tax treatment described in this Section 2.02(h), including the Intended Indian Tax Treatment. No party shall take any action that could reasonably adversely affect, and the Company shall use its best effort to achieve, such Tax treatment, except as otherwise required pursuant to any final determination (as defined in Section 1313(a) of the Code or comparable provisions of state or non-U.S. law). + + +-6- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + ARTICLE III + + +Representations and Warranties of the Company The Company represents and warrants to each of Parent and Sub that, except as set forth in (i) the letter (with specific reference to the particular Section or subsection of this Agreement to which the information set forth in such letter relates; provided, however, that any information disclosed in one section of such letter shall be deemed to be disclosed in such other sections of such letter to the extent to which its relevance is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosed information), dated as of the date of this Agreement, from the Company to each of Parent and Sub (the “Company Disclosure Letter”) and (ii) the Company SEC Documents (excluding any disclosures contained or referenced therein under the captions “Risk Factors,” “Forward-Looking Statements,” “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” and any other disclosures contained or referenced therein of information, factors or risks, in each case, that are predictive, cautionary or forward-looking in nature, other than those disclosures which relate to specific historical events or circumstances affecting the Company) filed and publicly available not less than two (2) business days prior to the date of this Agreement (the “Filed Company SEC Documents”) to the extent to which its relevance is reasonably apparent on the face of such Filed Company SEC Documents; provided, however, that this clause (ii) shall not apply with respect to the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.01, Section 3.03, Section 3.04 and Section 3.20: SECTION 3.01. Organization, Standing and Power. Each of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries (the “Company Subsidiaries”) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize such concept) under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is organized and has full corporate power and authority and possesses all governmental franchises, licenses, permits, authorizations and approvals necessary to enable it to own, lease or otherwise hold its properties and assets and to conduct its businesses as presently conducted, other than such franchises, licenses, permits, authorizations and approvals the lack of which, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each Company Subsidiary is duly qualified to do business in each jurisdiction where the nature of its business or the ownership or leasing of its properties make such qualification necessary or the failure to so qualify has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has made available to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement true and complete copies of the Seventh Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended to the date of this Agreement (as so amended, the “Company Charter”), and the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, as amended to the date of this Agreement (as so amended, the “Company Bylaws”), and the comparable charter and organizational documents of each material Company Subsidiary, in each case as amended through and in effect as of the date of this Agreement. SECTION 3.02. Company Subsidiaries; Equity Interests. (a) Section 3.02(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists each Company Subsidiary and its jurisdiction of organization. All the outstanding shares of capital stock (or other ownership interests, as applicable) of each Company Subsidiary have been validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable (to the extent such concepts are applicable to such Company Subsidiary) and are owned by the Company or one of the other Company Subsidiaries free and clear of all pledges, liens, charges, mortgages, encumbrances, preemptive rights, community property rights and security interests (collectively, “Liens”), except for Permitted Liens. + + +-7- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (b) Except for its interests in the Company Subsidiaries and short term investments or equity securities held in the ordinary course of business for cash management purposes, the Company does not as of the date of this Agreement own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock, membership interest, partnership interest, joint venture interest or other equity interest in any person. SECTION 3.03. Capital Structure. (a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 120,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (“Company Preferred Stock”), of which 108,000 shares have been designated as Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (“Company Series A Preferred Stock” and, together with the Company Common Stock, the “Company Capital Stock”). (b) At the close of business on the business day immediately prior to date hereof (the “Reference Date”) (i) 30,295,865 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding, (ii) 108,000 shares of Company Series A Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, (iii) 3,385,564 shares of Company Common Stock were held by the Company in its treasury, (iv) 806,119 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to outstanding Company RSU Awards issued pursuant to a Company Stock Plan (other than the Company Five-Year PSU Awards and the Company PRSU Awards), (v) 92,289 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to outstanding Company Stock Options issued pursuant to a Company Stock Plan, (vi) 283,500 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to outstanding performance-based restricted stock units of the Company issued on August 11, 2016, assuming that the applicable performance metrics are achieved at the target performance level (the “Company Five-Year PSU Awards”), (vii) 791,815 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to outstanding performance-based restricted stock units of the Company (other than Company Five-Year PSU Awards) issued pursuant to a Company Stock Plan, assuming that the applicable performance metrics are achieved at the target performance level (the “Company PRSU Awards”), (viii) 268,501 additional shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for future grant purposes under the Company Stock Plans and (ix) no shares of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company were issued and outstanding. From the close of business on the Reference Date to the date of this Agreement, there have been no issuances by the Company of shares of capital stock or voting securities of, or other equity interests in, the Company except for shares of Company Common Stock issued pursuant to the exercise of Company Stock Options or the settlement of Company RSU Awards, Company PRSU Awards or Company Five-Year PSU Awards, in each case in accordance with the terms of the applicable Company Stock Plan. No Company Subsidiary owns any shares of Company Capital Stock. (c) Except as set forth above, at the close of business on the date hereof, no shares of capital stock or other voting securities of the Company were issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. All outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock have been duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to or issued in violation of any purchase option, call option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription right or any similar right under any provision of the DGCL, the Company Charter, the Company Bylaws or any contract, lease, license, indenture, note, bond, agreement, permit, concession, franchisor other instrument (a “Contract”) to which the Company is a party or otherwise bound. + + +-8- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (d) The Company has made available to Parent a complete and accurate list, as of the Reference Date, of (A) all outstanding options to purchase shares of Company Common Stock (collectively, together with any options to purchase shares of Company Common Stock granted after the date hereof, to the extent permitted by this Agreement, “Company Stock Options”) under the Company Stock Plans, the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject thereto, the grant dates, expiration dates, exercise prices and vesting schedules thereof and the names of the holders thereof, (B) all shares of Company Common Stock that are outstanding but are subject to vesting or other forfeiture restrictions or are subject to a right of repurchase by the Company at a fixed purchase price as of such time (shares so subject, the “Company Restricted Shares”) under the Company Stock Plans, the grant and issuance dates, vesting schedules and repurchase price (if any) thereof and the names of the holders thereof and (C) all outstanding performance stock unit awards or restricted stock unit awards in respect of shares of Company Common Stock (collectively, the “Company RSU Awards,” and together with the Company Stock Options and the Company Restricted Shares, the “Company Stock Awards”) under the Company Stock Plans, the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject thereto (assuming, for purposes of performance stock unit awards, that the applicable performance metrics are achieved at the target performance level), the grant dates and vesting schedules thereof and the names of the holders thereof. From the close of business on the Reference Date to the date of this Agreement, no other Company Stock Awards have been issued or granted. All Company Stock Awards are evidenced by stock option agreements, restricted stock award agreements, performance stock unit award agreements, restricted stock unit award agreements or other award agreements, as applicable, in each case substantially in the forms filed as exhibits to the Filed Company SEC Documents or made available to Parent. (e) With respect to each Company Stock Award, (w) each grant was duly authorized no later than the date on which the grant was by its terms to be effective (the “Grant Date”) and (x) each such grant was made, accounted for and disclosed, in all material respects, in accordance with the terms of the applicable Company Stock Plan, the Exchange Act and all other applicable Laws, listing exchange rules, and other regulatory rules or requirements. All outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company issued pursuant to the Company Stock Awards are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to preemptive rights. (f) Except as set forth on Section 3.03(f) of the Company Disclosure Letter, there are not any bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the Company having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which holders of Company Common Stock may vote (“Voting Company Debt”). (g) Except as set forth above, as of the date of this Agreement, there are not any options, warrants, rights, convertible or exchangeable securities, “phantom” stock rights, stock appreciation rights, stock-based units, commitments, Contracts, arrangements or undertakings of any kind to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party or by which any of them is bound (i) obligating the Company or any Company Subsidiary to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, additional shares of capital stock or other equity interests in, or any security convertible or exercisable for or exchangeable into any capital stock of or other equity interest in, the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any Voting Company Debt, (ii) obligating the Company or any Company Subsidiary to issue, grant, extend or enter into any such option, warrant, call, right, security, commitment, Contract, arrangement or undertaking or (iii) that give any person the right to receive any economic benefit or right similar to or derived from the economic benefits and rights accruing to holders of Company Capital Stock. + + +-9- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (h) There are not any outstanding contractual obligations of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. The Company does not have in place, nor is it subject to, a stockholder rights plan, “poison pill” or similar plan or instrument. SECTION 3.04. Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability. (a) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver the Transaction Agreements to which it is a party and to consummate the Transactions. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of each Transaction Agreement to which it is a party and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, subject, in the case of the Merger, if required by Law, to receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval. The Company has duly executed and delivered each Transaction Agreement to which it is a party, and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of such Transaction Agreements on behalf of the other parties thereto, each Transaction Agreement to which it is a party constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to such enforceability potentially being limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally (the “Bankruptcy and Equity Exception”). (b) The Board of Directors of the Company (the “Company Board”), at a meeting duly called and held at which all directors of the Company were present, duly and unanimously adopted resolutions (i) approving and declaring advisable this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements, the Merger and the other Transactions and approving the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements, (ii) determining that the terms of the Merger and the other Transactions are fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, (iii) recommending that the Company’s stockholders adopt this Agreement and give the Company Stockholder Approval (the “Company Board Recommendation”), (iv) rendering the limitations on business combinations contained in Section 203 of the DGCL inapplicable to the Merger, this Agreement, the other Transaction Agreements and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and (v) electing that the Merger not be subject to any “moratorium,” “control share acquisition,” “business combination,” “fair price” or other form of anti-takeover laws and regulations (collectively, “Takeover Laws”) of any jurisdiction that may purport to be applicable to this Agreement, which resolutions have not been rescinded, modified or withdrawn in any way. Such resolutions are sufficient to render inapplicable to Parent and Sub, and this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements, the Merger and the other Transactions, the restrictions on business combinations set forth in Section 203 of the DGCL. + + +-10- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + SECTION 3.05. No Conflicts; Consents. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the Merger will not: (a)(i) cause a violation of any of the provisions of the Company Certificate of Incorporation or the Company Bylaws or (ii) cause a violation of any of the provisions of the Organizational Documents of any Company Subsidiary; (b) cause a violation of any Law applicable to the business of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; (c) violate or conflict with, or result in a breach of any provision of, or require any consent, waiver or approval with respect to, or result in a default (or an event that, with the giving of notice, the passage of time or otherwise, would constitute a default or give rise to any such right) or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, modification or acceleration under, any Material Contract; or (d) result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties, rights or assets of the Company, other than Permitted Liens, except in the case of clauses (a)(ii), (b), (c) and (d), for any such violation, conflict, breach, consent, waiver, approval, default, right, termination, cancellation, modification, acceleration or Lien that has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as may be required by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), the DGCL, the listing requirements of The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (“NASDAQ”), the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR Act”) or other applicable Antitrust Laws, and the CFIUS Clearance, the Company is not required to make any filing with or to obtain any consent from any Person in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company or the consummation by the Company of the Merger, except for such consents or filings that, if not obtained or made, would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 3.06. SEC Documents; Undisclosed Liabilities. (a) The Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents (including exhibits and other information incorporated by reference therein) required to be filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on or after January 1, 2019 (such documents, together with any documents filed during such period by the Company with the SEC on a voluntary basis on Form 8-K or otherwise, the “Company SEC Documents”). (b) As of their respective dates (or, if amended prior to the Reference Date, as finally amended prior to the Reference Date), the Company SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act or the Securities Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to such Company SEC Documents, each as in effect on the date so filed (or amended), and did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Except to the extent that information contained in any Company SEC Document has been revised or superseded by a later Company SEC Document, none of the Company SEC Documents contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The consolidated financial statements of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents comply as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) (except, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly present the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for the periods shown (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments). + + +-11- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (c) Except (i) as set forth in the Filed Company SEC Documents, (ii) as incurred by or on behalf of the Company under, or otherwise permitted by, this Agreement or otherwise in connection with the Transactions, (iii) as incurred in connection with performance of the Company’s obligations under its Contracts to the extent such liabilities and obligations do not arise out of any breach or default under such Contract on the part of the Company or any Company Subsidiary and (iv) as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise), whether or not required by GAAP to be set forth on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries or in the notes thereto. (d) None of the Company Subsidiaries is, or has at any time been, subject to the reporting requirements of Sections 13(a) and 15(d) of the Exchange Act. (e) Each of the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer of the Company has made all certifications required by Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 under the Exchange Act or Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“SOX”) and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder with respect to the Company SEC Documents, and the statements contained in such certifications are true and correct. For purposes of the preceding sentence hereof, “principal executive officer” and “principal financial officer” shall have the meanings given to such terms in SOX. Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has outstanding, or has arranged any outstanding, “extensions of credit” to directors or executive officers within the meaning of Section 402 of SOX. (f) The Company has not received any oral or written notification of any (i) “significant deficiency”, (ii) “material weakness” in the Company’s and the Company Subsidiaries’ internal controls, or (iii) fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees of the Company who have a significant role in the internal controls over financial reporting, and, to the knowledge of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, there is no set of circumstances that could reasonably be expected to result in a “significant deficiency”, “material weakness” or fraud in the internal controls of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries that is required to file reports with the SEC under the Exchange Act. For purposes of this Agreement, the terms “significant deficiency” and “material weakness” shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Release 2004-001 of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, as in effect on the date hereof. + + +-12- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (g) Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any material joint venture, off-balance sheet, partnership or any similar contract or arrangement or any “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K of the SEC). (h) The Company maintains a system of “internal control over financial reporting” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) sufficient to provide reasonable assurance (A) regarding the reliability of the Company’s financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP, (B) that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, (C) that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with the authorization of management and directors of the Company and (D) regarding prevention or timely detection of the unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements. (i) The Company maintains “disclosure controls and procedures” (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15 (e) of the Exchange Act) that comply with the requirements of the Exchange Act, and such disclosure controls and procedures are effective. (j) The Company has been for the past two (2) years in material compliance with the applicable provisions of SOX, the rules and regulations of the SEC adopted in connection therewith, and the applicable listing standards and corporate governance rules of the NASDAQ. SECTION 3.07. Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the proxy statement relating to the adoption of this Agreement by the Company’s stockholders (the “Proxy Statement”) will in any material respect, at the time the Proxy Statement is filed with the SEC and at the date it is first mailed to the Company’s stockholders, or at the time of any amendment or supplement thereof, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, except that no representation is made by the Company with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied by Parent or Sub for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein. SECTION 3.08. Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since April 1, 2020, except as disclosed in the Filed Company SEC Documents and except as specifically contemplated by, or as disclosed in, this Agreement, the Company has conducted its business only in the ordinary course consistent with past practice, and during such period there has not been: + + +-13- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (i) any event, change, effect, occurrence, state of facts or development that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect; or (ii) any action which, if it had been taken or occurred after the execution of this Agreement, would have required the consent of Parent pursuant to Sections 5.01(a)(i), (iii), (iv), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (xi), (xiii)(C), (xvi) and (xix) (solely as it relates to the foregoing sub-sections of Section 5.01(a)) of this Agreement. SECTION 3.09. Taxes. (a) Each of the Company and each Company Subsidiary has timely filed, or has caused to be timely filed on its behalf, all income and other material Tax Returns required to be filed by it, and all such Tax Returns are true, complete and accurate in all material respects. Each of the Company and each Company Subsidiary has timely paid all Taxes required to be paid by it (whether or not shown to be due on such Tax Returns). No claim has ever been made in writing by a Governmental Entity in a jurisdiction where any of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has been granted, requested or filed any document having the effect of causing any extension of time within which to file any Tax Returns in respect of any fiscal year that have not since been filed. (b) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is delinquent in the payment of any Tax nor is there any Tax deficiency outstanding, proposed, asserted or assessed in writing against the Company or any Company Subsidiary. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no pending requests for waivers of any statute of limitations on, or extension of any time period for, the assessment or collection of any Tax with respect to the Company or any Company Subsidiary, and no such waivers or extensions have been granted by any taxing authority. (c) The unpaid Taxes of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries did not, as of the dates of the financial statements contained in the Filed Company SEC Documents, materially exceed the reserve for Tax liability (excluding any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) set forth on the face of the balance sheets (rather than in any notes thereto) contained in such financial statements. Since the date of the most recent financial statement contained in the Filed Company SEC Documents, neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has incurred any liability for Taxes outside the ordinary course of business or otherwise inconsistent with past custom and practice. (d) There are no Liens for Taxes (other than for current Taxes not yet due and payable or for Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP have been made in the most recent financial statements contained in the Filed Company SEC Documents) on the assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. (e) There are no, and there have never been any, Tax sharing agreements or similar arrangements (including indemnity arrangements) with respect to or involving any of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries. + + +-14- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (f) None of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which is the Company). None of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has any liability for the Taxes of any person (other than Taxes of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries) (i) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state or local law), (ii) as a transferee or successor, (iii) by contract other than customary agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business, the principal purpose of which is not related to Taxes) or (iv) otherwise. (g) Each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder or other third party, and each of the Company and its Company Subsidiaries has complied with all reporting and recordkeeping requirements in all material respects. (h) Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has constituted either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code either (A) in the two (2) years prior to the date of this Agreement (or will constitute such a corporation in the two years prior to the Closing Date) or (B) in a distribution that otherwise constitutes part of a “plan” or “series of related transactions” within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code in conjunction with the Merger. (i) Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has entered into any transaction identified as a “reportable transaction” as set forth in Treasury Regulation Sections 1.6011-4(b)(1) or any comparable provision of state, local or non-U.S. law. (j) No audit, examination or other proceeding concerning any material Tax liability with respect to the Company or any of its Company Subsidiary has been raised by a Governmental Entity in writing, and to the knowledge of the Company, no such audit, examination or proceeding is pending, being conducted, or claimed. The Company has delivered to the Parent accurate and complete copies of all income and other material Tax Returns, examination reports, and statements of deficiencies filed, assessed against, or agreed to by the Company or any of its Company Subsidiary since January 1, 2017. (k) Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is or has been at any time, a “United States Real Property Holding Corporation” within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code. (l) The Company has provided or made available to Parent all material documentation relating to, and is in compliance with all terms and conditions of, any Tax exemption, Tax holiday or other Tax reduction agreement or order of a territorial or non-U.S. government with respect to the Company and any Company Subsidiary in all material respects. To the knowledge of the Company, the consummation of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement will not have any adverse effect on the continued validity and effectiveness of any such tax exemption, Tax holiday, or other Tax reduction agreement or order. + + +-15- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (m) Since the date of the most recent financial statement contained in the Filed Company SEC Documents, neither the Company nor any of its Company Subsidiaries has made any of the actions set forth in Section 5.01(a)(x). (n) Except as set forth on Section 3.09(n) of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor any of its Company Subsidiaries is or has been a party to any joint venture, partnership, or other contract or arrangement that is or was treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income Tax purposes. Section 3.09(n) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth U.S. federal income Tax treatment of each the Company and each Company Subsidiary. (o) Each of the Company and each Company Subsidiary is and has at all times been resident for Tax purposes in its country of incorporation or formation and is not and have not at any time been resident in any other country for any Tax purpose (including any arrangement for the avoidance of double taxation) or been subject to Tax in any jurisdiction other than their place of incorporation or formation by virtue of having a branch, permanent establishment, place of control and management or other place of business in that jurisdiction. (p) Neither the Company nor any of its Company Subsidiaries (nor any Affiliate thereof) will be required to include any material amount in taxable income or exclude any material item of deduction or loss from taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of (i) any “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date, (ii) installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date or (iii) any prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing Date outside of the ordinary course of business. Neither the Company nor any of its Company Subsidiaries (nor any Affiliate thereof) will have any liability for making any payment of Taxes at any time on or after the Closing Date as a result of Section 965 of the Code with respect to or by reason of any income, gain, earnings or profits earned or accrued on or prior to the Closing Date, including without limitation by reason of an election under Section 965(h) of the Code. Since January 1, 2017 neither the Company nor any of its Company Subsidiaries is, nor has been, required to make in respect of material amounts any adjustment pursuant to Section 481(a) of the Code (or any predecessor provision) or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Tax law by reason of any change in any accounting methods, including pursuant to Section 451(b) of the Code, or will be required to make such an adjustment as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and there is no application pending with any Governmental Entity requesting permission for any changes in any of its accounting methods for Tax purposes in respect of material amounts. No Governmental Entity has proposed any such adjustment or change in writing. (q) The Company Preferred Stock is, and has always been, treated as not “preferred stock” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.305-5(a). (r) Except as set forth on Section 3.09(r) of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries (i) made any election to defer any material amounts of payroll Taxes (ii) taken, claimed, or applied for material amounts of an employee retention tax credit, or (iii) taken out or sought any loan, received any loan assistance or received any other financial assistance, or requested any of the foregoing, in each case under the CARES Act, including pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program or the Economic Injury Disaster Loan Program. Each applicable Company Entity has (i) properly complied with all applicable law in order to defer the amount of the employer’s share of any “applicable employment taxes” under Section 2302 of the CARES Act and any applicable other payroll Taxes under the CARES Act, (ii) to the extent applicable, properly complied with all applicable law and duly accounted for any available Tax credits under Sections 7001 through 7005 of the Families First Act and Section 2301 of the CARES Act. + + +-16- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (s) For purposes of this Agreement: “Taxes” means any and all taxes, fees, levies, duties, tariffs, imposts and other similar charges (together with any and all interest, penalties, additions to tax and additional amounts imposed with respect thereto) imposed by any Governmental Entity or taxing authority, including, without limitation: taxes or other charges on or with respect to income, franchise, windfall or other profits, gross receipts, property (real or personal), sales, use, capital stock, payroll, employment, occupation, severance, disability, premium, social security, workers’ compensation, estimated, unemployment compensation or net worth; alternative or add-on minimum; taxes or other charges in the nature of excise, withholding, ad valorem, stamp, transfer, value- added or gains taxes; license, registration and documentation fees; and customers’ duties, tariffs and similar charges. “Tax Return” means all U.S. federal, state, local, provincial and foreign Tax returns, declarations, statements, reports, schedules, forms and information returns and any amended Tax return relating to Taxes, including any exhibits and attachments to any of the above. SECTION 3.10. Company Benefit Plans. (a) Section 3.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of each material Company Benefit Plan, other than any employment agreement that provides for the minimum severance required by applicable Law. The term “Company Benefit Plan” means each “employee benefit plan,” as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), whether or not subject to ERISA, and each and every written, unwritten, formal or informal plan, agreement, program, policy or other arrangement involving direct or indirect compensation (other than workers’ compensation or unemployment compensation, in each case to the extent required by applicable Law) or employee benefits, including employment, transaction, retention, change in control, severance, disability, material fringe benefit, supplemental unemployment, vacation, tuition, paid time off, cafeteria, health, welfare, dental, vision, retirement, pension, deferred compensation, profit-sharing, defined contribution, bonus, commission, incentive compensation, stock purchase, stock option, restricted stock, restricted stock unit, stock appreciation right, or other equity or equity-based compensation, post-employment or post-retirement health or welfare, loan, or life insurance, which are entered into, sponsored, maintained or contributed to or required to be contributed to by the Company or any Company Subsidiary or with respect to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary has or may in the future have any liability (contingent or otherwise). + + +-17- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (b) With respect to each Company Benefit Plan, a complete and correct copy of each of the following documents (if applicable) has been made available to Parent: (i) the most recent plan documents and all amendments thereto (or, with respect to any unwritten Company Benefit Plan, a summary of the material terms thereof) and all related trust agreements or documentation pertaining to other funding vehicles, (ii) the most recent summary plan description, and all related summaries of material modifications thereto, (iii) the three (3) most recent annual actuarial valuations, if any, (iv) the most recently filed IRS Form 5500 (including schedules and attachments) and financial statements, (v) all discrimination tests for the three (3) most recent plan years, (vi) all material correspondence regarding any Company Benefit Plan with any Governmental Entity in the last three (3) years and (vii) the most recent IRS determination, advisory or opinion letter issued with respect to each Company Benefit Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code. (c) Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate thereof maintains, sponsors, contributes to or is required to contribute to or has in the past six (6) years sponsored, maintained or contributed or has been obligated to contribute to any (i) “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA, (ii) defined benefit pension plan subject to Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA, (iii) “multiple employer welfare arrangement” (as defined in Section 3(40) of ERISA) or (iv) “multiple employer plan” (as defined in Section 413 of the Code). The term “ERISA Affiliate” means any person that, together with the Company or any Company Subsidiary, would be deemed a “single employer” within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001(b) of ERISA. No Company Benefit Plan provides for post-retirement or post-termination health, life insurance or other welfare benefits except as required under Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA or Section 4980B of the Code or similar state Law. (d) Each Company Benefit Plan that is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code, and the trust forming a part thereof, is so qualified and has either received a favorable determination or opinion letter from the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) as to its qualified status or, with respect to a prototype plan, can rely on an opinion letter from the IRS to the prototype plan sponsor, to the effect that such Company Benefit Plan is so qualified and, to the knowledge of the Company, nothing has occurred that has adversely affected or would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of such Company Benefit Plan. (e) The Company Benefit Plans have been established, maintained, funded and administered in all material respects in accordance with their terms and applicable Law. All payments and/or contributions required to have been made with respect to all Company Benefit Plans either have been made or have been accrued in accordance with the terms of the applicable Company Benefit Plan and applicable Law. (f) There are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened suits, actions, disputes, claims (other than routine claims for benefits), arbitrations, audits, investigations, administrative or other proceedings relating to any Company Benefit Plan. No Company Benefit Plan is or, within the past six (6) years has been, the subject of an application or filing under a government-sponsored amnesty, voluntary compliance, self-correction, or similar program. + + +-18- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (g) Except as set forth on Section 3.10(g) of the Company Disclosure Letter or as contemplated by Section 6.05, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Transactions (either alone or in connection with any other event) will (i) result in, or cause the acceleration of vesting or payment, funding or delivery of, or increase the amount or value of, any payment or benefit to any current or former employee, officer, director, independent contractor, consultant or other service provider of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, (ii) require a contribution or payment by the Company or any Company Subsidiary to or under any Company Benefit Plan (including any obligation to fund any Company Benefit Plan), (iii) result in any limitation or restriction on the right of the Parent or any of its Affiliates to merge, amend or terminate any of the Company Benefit Plans, (iv) result in any breach or violation of, or a default under, any Company Benefit Plan or (v) result in a requirement to pay any tax “gross-up” or similar “make-whole” payments to any current or former employee, officer, director, independent contractor, consultant or other service provider of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Transactions (either alone or in connection with any other event) will result in any “parachute payment” (as defined in Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code). (h) Each Company Benefit Plan that is a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” (as defined for purposes of Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code) has been maintained and operated, in all material respects, in compliance with Section 409A of the Code. (i) Each Company Benefit Plan that is maintained outside the jurisdiction of the United States, or covers any employee residing or working outside of the United States (any such Company Benefit Plan, a “Foreign Company Benefit Plan”) and related trust (i) complies in all material respects with, and has been established, maintained and administered in all material respects in compliance with, the Laws of the applicable foreign country, (ii) if, under the Laws of the applicable foreign country, required to be registered or approved by any Governmental Entity, has been so registered or approved, (iii) if intended to qualify for special tax treatment, meets all the requirements for such treatment, and (iv) if required by Law or the applicable Foreign Company Benefit Plan to be funded, insured and/or book-reserved is funded, insured and/or book-reserved, as appropriate, based upon reasonable actuarial assumptions. SECTION 3.11. Litigation. Except as set forth on Section 3.11 of the Company Disclosure Letter, there is no, and since January 1, 2019, there has not been any, suit, action, hearing, investigation, inquiry, claim, charge, action, arbitration, mediation, governmental investigation or other legal or administrative proceeding (each, an “Action”) (or group of related Actions) pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any Person whose liability or obligation the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has retained or assumed either contractually or by operation of law, that in any case is or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. There is no order against the Company or any Company Subsidiary that has had, or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. There is no pending or threatened investigation by or before any Governmental Entity that is or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 3.12. Compliance with Applicable Laws; Permits. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries are, and since January 1, 2019, have been, in material compliance with all applicable judgments, orders or decrees (“Judgments”) and statutes, laws (including common law), ordinances, rules and regulations (“Laws”), including those relating to occupational health and safety and the environment. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries are in compliance with all material respects with, including the CAN-SPAM Act, the Telephone Consumer Protection Act, state “no-call” laws. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any written communication, during the past two years from a Governmental Entity that alleges that the Company or a Company Subsidiary is not in compliance in any material respect with any applicable Law. Each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has in effect all material approvals, authorizations, certificates, filings, franchises, licenses, notices, permits and rights of or with all Governmental Entities, including all authorizations under Environmental Laws, (“Permits”) necessary for it to own, lease or operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business and operations as now conducted. + + +-19- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + SECTION 3.13. Brokers and Other Advisors. No broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other person, other than J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., the fees and expenses of which will be paid by the Company, is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the Merger and the other Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. SECTION 3.14. Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Company has received the opinion of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, dated the date of this Agreement, to the effect that, as of such date, the consideration to be paid to the holders of the Company Common Stock in the proposed Merger is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders (the “Fairness Opinion”). A copy of such written opinion shall be provided to Parent solely for informational purposes promptly after receipt thereof by the Company. SECTION 3.15. Environmental Matters. (a) Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has (x) placed, held, located, released, transported or disposed of any Hazardous Substances on, under, from or at any of the Company’s or any of the Company Subsidiaries’ properties or any other properties, other than in a manner that could not, in all such cases taken individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect, (y) any knowledge or reason to know of the presence of any Hazardous Substances on, under or at any of the Company’s or any of the Company Subsidiaries’ properties or any other property but arising from the Company’s or any of the Company Subsidiaries’ properties, other than in a manner that could not, in all such cases taken individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect, or (z) received any written notice (A) of any violation of any statute, Law, ordinance, regulation, rule, judgment, decree or order of any Governmental Entity relating to any matter of pollution, protection of the environment, environmental regulation or control or regarding Hazardous Substances on or under any of the Company’s or any of the Company Subsidiaries’ properties or any other properties (collectively, “Environmental Laws”) or the institution or pendency of any Action by any Governmental Entity or any third party in connection with any such violation, (B) requiring the response to or remediation of Hazardous Substances at or arising from any of the Company’s or any of the Company Subsidiaries’ properties or any other properties, or (C) demanding payment for response to or remediation of Hazardous Substances at or arising from any of the Company’s or any of the Company Subsidiaries’ properties or any other properties. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Hazardous Substance” shall mean any toxic or hazardous materials or substances, including asbestos, buried contaminants, chemicals, flammable explosives, radioactive materials, petroleum and petroleum products and any substances defined as, or included in the definition of, “hazardous substances”, “hazardous wastes”, “hazardous materials” or “toxic substances” under any Environmental Law. + + +-20- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (b) No Environmental Law imposes any obligation upon the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries arising out of or as a condition to any Transaction, including, without limitation, any requirement to modify or to transfer any permit or license, any requirement to file any notice or other submission with any Governmental Entity, the placement of any notice, acknowledgment or covenant in any land records, or the modification of or provision of notice under any agreement, consent order or consent decree. No Lien has been placed upon the Company’s or any of the Company Subsidiaries’ properties under any Environmental Law. SECTION 3.16. Material Contracts. (a) Except (i) for this Agreement and the other agreements entered into in connection with the Transactions and (ii) for the Contracts filed as exhibits to the Filed Company SEC Documents, subsections (i) through (xx) of Section 3.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter contain a list of the following Contracts to which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is bound (such Contracts listed or required to be listed on Section 3.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter or required to be filed as exhibits to the Filed Company SEC Documents, the “Material Contracts”): (i) contains covenants binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that materially restrict the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to engage in any business or compete in any business or with any Person or operate in any geographic area, that in each case is material to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and where the annual payments under the Contract to the Company and any Subsidiary are in excess of $2,500,000 in the aggregate for fiscal year ended March 31, 2020; (ii) other than with respect to (A) any partnership that is wholly owned by the Company or any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries, (B) any ordinary-course reseller relationship or (C) any Contract set forth in Section 3.16(a)(xviii) herein, is a joint venture, partnership, limited liability company or other similar agreement or arrangement relating to the formation, creation, operation, management or control of any partnership, joint venture or other similar arrangement, that is material to the business of the Company, taken as a whole; (iii) is an indenture, credit agreement, loan agreement, security agreement, bond, mortgage or similar Contract pursuant to which any indebtedness in excess of $3,000,000 is incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; + + +-21- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (iv) prohibits the payment of dividends or distributions in respect of the capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or prohibits the pledging of the capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (v) is with the ten largest vendors and customers of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (as determined by total payments in fiscal year ended March 31, 2020); (vi) has resulted in payments to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of more than $5,000,000 in the aggregate for fiscal year ended March 31, 2020; (vii) with respect to any acquisition and divestiture of assets or capital stock or other equity interests, (1) is a Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has continuing indemnification, guarantee, “earn-out” or other contingent payment obligations or (2) has not been consummated as of the date hereof; (viii) is a settlement, conciliation, or similar Contract with any Governmental Entity or any other person pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has continuing obligations that materially restricts the operations of the Company, or such Subsidiary or Affiliate party thereto or involving the payment of more than $1,000,000 after the date of this Agreement; (ix) is a collective bargaining or other Contract with any labor union, works council, or other labor organization (each of the foregoing, a “Labor Union”); (x) requires the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, to make any advance, loan, extension of credit or capital contribution to, or other investment in, any Person (other than the Company or any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries) in any such case which is in excess of $250,000; (xi) (i) contains “most favored nation,” minimum use or supply requirements or similar covenants in favor of, or (ii) contains exclusive rights, rights of first refusal, rights of first negotiation or offer or similar rights in favor of, any third party, in each case where the annual payments under the Contract of the Company and any Subsidiary are in excess of $2,500,000 in the aggregate for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020; (xii) is for any real property leased, subleased or otherwise occupied by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (xiii) is a Government Contract generating or reasonably expected to generate revenue in any 12 month period in excess of $1,000,000 (excluding work orders, statements of work, purchase orders and similar contracts); (xiv) contains a commitment by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make any capital expenditure, individually or in the aggregate, in excess of $2,500,000; (xv) is a “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC); + + +-22- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (xvi) is between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, on the one hand, and any director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any Person beneficially owning 5% or more of the outstanding shares, on the other hand; (xvii) requires or permits the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, or any successor to, or acquirer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, to make any payment to another person as a result of a change of control of such party or gives another Person a right to receive or elect to receive such a payment; (xviii) is a Contract material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, that grants to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries any Intellectual Property Rights or rights to any Technology owned by a Third Party (including a covenant not to be sued or right to enforce or prosecute any such Intellectual Property Rights) involving payments by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $1,000,000 for fiscal year ended March 31, 2020; (xix) is a Contract material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries grants to any Person or group (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) other than the Company, Parent, Sub or any Affiliates thereof (a “Third Party”) any Intellectual Property Rights or rights to any Technology owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including a covenant not to be sued or right to enforce or prosecute any such Intellectual Property Rights) (but excluding customer agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices) that involve payments to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $2,500,000 for fiscal year ended March 31, 2020; or (xx) is a Contract described on Section 3.16(a)(xx) of the Company Disclosure Letter. (b) Except for Material Contracts that have expired or terminated by their terms as of the date hereof, all of the Material Contracts are (A) valid and binding on the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, as the case may be, and, to the knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto, as applicable, and (B) in full force and effect, except as may be limited by the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. As of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has, and to the knowledge of the Company, none of the other parties thereto have, violated any provision of, or committed or failed to perform any act, and no event or condition exists, which with or without notice, lapse of time or both would constitute a default under the provisions of any Material Contract, except in each case for those violations and defaults which, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect and, as of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has received written notice of any of the foregoing. (c) The Company has made available to Parent true, accurate and complete copies (including any amendments, supplements, annexes, exhibits and schedules thereto) of each of the Material Contracts. + + +-23- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + SECTION 3.17. Title to Properties. Each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have good and valid title to, or in the case of assets purported to be leased by the Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries, a valid leasehold interest in, each of the material tangible assets reflected as owned or leased by the Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries on the most recent financial statements contained in the Filed Company SEC Documents (except for tangible assets sold or disposed of since June 30, 2020 in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and except for tangible assets being leased to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries with respect to which the lease has expired since such date) free of any Liens (other than Permitted Liens). SECTION 3.18. Intellectual Property. (a) Section 3.18(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains complete and accurate lists of all (i) Patents owned or purported to be owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries (“Company Patents”), (ii) registered Marks owned or purported to be owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries (“Company Marks”) and (iii) registered Copyrights owned or purported to be owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries (“Company Copyrights”), in each case, including all applications to register such rights (collectively the “Company Owned Registrations”) and all registrations or applications for registrations of Intellectual Property which registrations or applications for registrations are exclusively licensed to the Company or its Subsidiaries (the “Company Licensed Registrations,” with the Company Owned Registrations, the “Company Registrations”). (b) All Company Owned Registrations and, to the knowledge of the Company, all Company Licensed Registrations, have been duly maintained (including the payment of all registration, maintenance and renewal fees and the filing of all required responses and other documents to obtain, maintain and renew such rights), are not expired, cancelled or abandoned, are subsisting and, to the knowledge of the Company, are valid and enforceable, except for such issuances, registrations or applications that the Company or its applicable Subsidiary has permitted to expire or has cancelled or abandoned in its reasonable business judgment. The Company or its Subsidiary is the record owner of all Company Owned Registrations. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice within the past three (3) years challenging the legality, enforceability or ownership of any Company Intellectual Property Rights and Technology owned or purported to be owned by any of the Company (including the Company Registrations). None of the Company Owned Registrations or, to the knowledge of the Company, Company Licensed Registrations, have been adjudged invalid or unenforceable, and (i) there are no pending or to the knowledge of the Company, threatened adversarial proceedings challenging the validity, scope, title or enforceability of such Company Owned Registrations and (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, there are no pending or threatened adversarial proceedings challenging the validity, scope, title or enforceability of such Company Licensed Registrations, in each case of the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) except for the pending applications included on such schedule that are the subject of normal examination proceedings by the USPTO and/or corresponding foreign patent and trademark offices. + + +-24- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (c) The Company and its Subsidiaries wholly and exclusively own all Company Intellectual Property, free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens). Except for matters that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is not bound by, and no Company Intellectual Property is subject to, any Contract containing any covenant or other provision that restricts the ability of the Company and its Subsidiaries to use or exploit any Company Intellectual Property anywhere in the world (other than the non- exclusive licenses of Company Intellectual Property granted in the ordinary course of business). (d) Except as set forth in Section 3.18(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter and except for matters that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, within the past three (3) years there have not been and there are no active, pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened notices or claims against the Company and its Subsidiaries alleging (A) that the Company, its Subsidiaries, the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries or the use of Company Intellectual Property, infringes, misappropriates or violates the Intellectual Property Rights of any Third Party, including any rights of a Third Party in and to any Work Product (collectively, “Third Party IP”) (and no written communication inviting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to take a license, covenant not to sue or the like in connection with any such alleged infringement, misappropriation or violation of Third Party IP by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), or (B) that any of the Company Intellectual Property is invalid or unenforceable. (e) Except as set forth in Section 3.18(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter, to the knowledge of the Company, the Company, its Subsidiaries, the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries and the use of Company Intellectual Property, does not and has not in the past three (3) years infringed, misappropriated or violated the rights of any Person in or to any Third Party IP. (f) Except as set forth in Section 3.18(f) of the Company Disclosure Letter, all employees, consultants and other Third Parties who made material contributions to the discovery or development of any of the Company Intellectual Property did so either (A) within the scope of his or her employment such that, in accordance with applicable Law, all Intellectual Property Rights and Technology (including any Company Software) arising therefrom became the exclusive property of the Company and its Subsidiaries or (B) pursuant to written agreements (which, to the knowledge of the Company, are valid) irrevocably assigning, in accordance with applicable Law, all Intellectual Property Rights and Technology (including Company Software) arising therefrom to the Company and its Subsidiaries, and have executed and delivered written agreements agreeing not to use or disclose any confidential or proprietary information (including any Trade Secrets) of the Company and its Subsidiaries (or of any Third Parties for which the Company is under an obligation of confidentiality). (g) Except as set forth in Section 3.18(g) of the Company Disclosure Letter, to the knowledge of the Company, there is no, nor has there been within the past three (3) years any, infringement, misappropriation or violation by any Person of any of the Company Intellectual Property, and within the past three (3) years no claims for any of the foregoing have been brought or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against any Third Party by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +-25- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (h) To the knowledge of the Company, the Company and its Subsidiaries have taken necessary and reasonable security measures in accordance with all applicable Laws to protect the secrecy of, and their rights in, all confidential information and Trade Secrets owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries, and, with respect to any confidential information or Trade Secrets owned by any Third Party that have been provided or made available to the Company and its Subsidiaries under Contract (including by any customer of the Company), to the knowledge of the Company, the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in breach of the terms of such Contract with respect to the confidentiality of such confidential information or Trade Secrets. (i) Except as set forth in Section 3.18(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter the Company and its Subsidiaries have not used, distributed, made available or otherwise disposed of (A) any Third Party IP, or (B) any Intellectual Property Rights or Technology incorporated into, embodied in or covered by any Work Product, in the case of either (A) or (B), in breach of or default under any Contract with a Third Party or in violation of any Third Party’s rights (including Intellectual Property Rights) in and to such Work Product. (j) Except as set forth in Section 3.18(j) of the Company Disclosure Letter to the knowledge of the Company, there are no facts, circumstances, or information that would or reasonably could be expected to adversely affect, limit, restrict, impair, or impede the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to use or practice the Company Intellectual Property following the Closing in substantially the same manner as currently used and practiced by the Company. (k) To the knowledge of the Company, the Company and its Subsidiaries own or are licensed under, or otherwise possesses sufficient rights under, the Intellectual Property used in or necessary to conduct the business and operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted. To the knowledge of the Company, the Company and its Subsidiaries will continue to own, license or have the right to use such Intellectual Property immediately following the Closing to the same extent as prior to the Closing. Without limiting the foregoing, to the knowledge of the Company, the Company and its Subsidiaries own or have sufficient licenses or rights (including, as applicable, a sufficient number of seat or site licenses) for the software and documentation and the computer, communications and network systems internally used by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries to design, develop, manufacture, fabricate, assemble, provide, distribute, support, maintain or test any of their products. (l) Except with respect to current and former employees and contractors bound to reasonable confidentiality obligations, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has licensed, distributed or disclosed, and knows of no unauthorized distribution or disclosure by any other person (including any former or current employees and contractors of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries) nor is required to provide to any Third Party the source code for any Software that is (or that the Company purports is) owned by the Company and is not Work Product (collectively, “Company Software” and such source code, “Source Code”), or grant to any Third Party any rights under the Company Intellectual Property in or to any such Source Code, and to the knowledge of the Company no circumstances or conditions exist that would result in the disclosure or delivery of any Source Code included in any Company Software to any Third Party. + + +-26- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (m) The Company and its Subsidiaries implement and enforce appropriate policies in accordance with industry standards to comply with Contracts governing the use, modification and distribution of all Open Source Technology. The Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incorporated Open Source Technology into, or combined, linked or distributed any Open Source Technology with, any Company Software in any manner that (i) creates obligations for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to (x) disclose or distribute in Source Code form, (y) license for the purpose of making modifications or derivative works, or (z) redistribute at no charge, in each case, any part of any Company Software, or grants to any Third Party, any licenses, rights, or immunities under any Company Intellectual Property; or (ii) otherwise imposes any limitation, restriction or condition on the right or ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to use, distribute, make available or otherwise dispose of any Company Software. (n) To the knowledge of the Company, the computer, information technology and data processing systems, facilities and services used by or for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including all Software, hardware, networks, communications facilities, platforms, switches, endpoints, electronics, websites, storage, firmware, and related systems and services (collectively, “Systems”) are in all material respects in good working condition and reasonably sufficient for the needs of the Company and its Subsidiaries. The Company and its Subsidiaries (i) lawfully owns, leases or licenses all Systems and such Systems are reasonably sufficient for the immediate and anticipated needs of the Company and its Subsidiaries, including as to capacity, scalability, and ability to process current and anticipated peak volumes in a timely manner, and (ii) will continue to have such rights immediately after the Closing. In the past two (2) years, there has been no failure or other substandard performance of or any security incident involving any System that has caused a material disruption to the Company or its Subsidiaries. To the knowledge of the Company, the Company and Company Subsidiaries are not in material breach of any of their contracts relating to Systems. To the knowledge of the Company, the Systems and all Work Product do not contain any disabling codes, spyware, viruses or other software or programming routines that permit or cause unauthorized access to, or impairment, misuse or destruction of, Software, data, systems or other materials. The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable steps and implemented reasonable safeguards to protect the Systems, including by providing for the remote- site back-up of data and information critical to the Company, implementing and enforcing system and data access protocols, and maintaining industry standard disaster recovery and business continuity plans and procedures. (o) To the knowledge of the Company, no funding, facilities (if provided by specific grant or authorization), or personnel of any public or private university, college or other educational or research institution or Governmental Entity were used to develop or create any material Company Intellectual Property or Work Product. (p) Neither the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, will result in (i) a loss of, a grant or assignment of any rights or interest in, or to increased, additional, accelerated or guaranteed rights or entitlements of any person under, or Lien on, any Company Intellectual Property, or (ii) a breach of or default under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or to loss of a material benefit under, any Contract with a Third Party relating to any Intellectual Property Rights. + + +-27- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + SECTION 3.19. Labor Matters. (a) There are no collective bargaining or other agreements with a Labor Union to which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound, no such agreement is being negotiated by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, and no employee of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is represented by a Labor Union. No notice, consent or consultation obligations with respect to any employees of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, or any Labor Union, will be a condition precedent to, or triggered by, the execution of this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions. To the knowledge of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, since January 1, 2017, neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has encountered, nor has there been any threat of, any labor union organizing activity. Since January 1, 2017, neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has encountered, nor has there been any threat of, any employee strikes, work stoppages, slowdowns, picketing or lockouts. There is no unfair labor practice charge or complaint or other Action pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, threatened against the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries before the National Labor Relations Board or any similar Governmental Entity. Each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries is, and for the past three (3) years has been, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws respecting employment, including discrimination, harassment or retaliation in employment, terms and conditions of employment, termination of employment, wages, overtime and minimum wage classifications, hours, occupational safety and health, employee whistle-blowing, immigration, employee privacy, employment practices and classification of employees, consultants and independent contractors. (b) Since March 1, 2020, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has furloughed, placed on leave (other than as required by Law), terminated the employment of, materially reduced the compensation or benefits of, or materially modified the work schedule of any of its employees, in each case for any reason relating to COVID-19. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have materially complied with all Laws, and have made commercially reasonable efforts to comply with all guidance published by a Governmental Entity, in each case concerning workplace and employee health and safety practices relating to COVID-19. To the knowledge of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, no current executive, key employee or group of employees has given notice of termination of employment or otherwise disclosed plans to terminate employment with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries within the twelve (12) month period following the date hereof. (c) Within the past ninety (90) days, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has effectuated, and neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary intends to effectuate within the ninety (90) day period following the date hereof, (i) a “plant closing” (as defined in the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988 (the “WARN Act”)) affecting any single site of employment or one or more facilities or operating units within any single site of employment of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or (ii) a “mass layoff” (as defined in the WARN Act) affecting any single site of employment or facility of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; or, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii) of this sentence, any similar action under any comparable Law requiring notice to employees in the event of a plant closing, layoff or substantial cessation or relocation of industrial or commercial operations. Since January 1, 2017, each of the Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries has complied in all material respects with any applicable Law with respect to the employment, discharge or layoff of any such employee, including the WARN Act and any comparable Law. No employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is primarily based outside of the United States. Since January 1, 2017, each employee of the Company and each Company Subsidiary is employed on an “at will” basis. Each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has properly classified in all material respects (i) employees as exempt from applicable overtime and minimum wage Laws and (ii) consultants as independent contractors under applicable Tax reporting, withholding and related Laws. + + +-28- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (d) Since January 1, 2017, (i) neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has been a party to, or threatened with, any Action based on any alleged violation of any employment Laws or Contracts except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect and (ii) neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has received notice from any Governmental Entity that any of its current or former employees has a name that does not match the social security number maintained by such Governmental Entity. Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is currently a party to any agreement for the provision of labor from any third party staffing agency or vendor. (e) There is no pending, or to the Company’s knowledge, threatened, and for the past three (3) years there has not been any (i) action, suit, claim, proceeding or investigation, (ii) to the Company’s knowledge, material breach or allegation of material breach of any policy of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or (iii) settlement or similar out-of-court or pre-litigation arrangement, in each case relating to sex-based discrimination, sexual harassment or sexual misconduct involving the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any of their current or former employees, directors, officers or independent contractors in relation to their work for the Company or any Company Subsidiary. (f) The Company has made available to Parent a list of each employee of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries who is employed primarily in the United States, earns annual base compensation equal to or greater than $150,000, and is employed under a non-immigrant work visa or other work authorization that is limited in duration, including (i) employee name, (ii) job title and (iii) type and expiration date of such visa or other work authorization. SECTION 3.20. Vote Required. The only vote of holders of any class or series of Company Capital Stock necessary to approve and adopt this Agreement and the Merger is the adoption of this Agreement by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock and the Company Series A Preferred Stock (voting on an as-converted basis, voting together as a single class) (the “Company Stockholder Approval”). The affirmative vote of the holders of Company Capital Stock, or any of them, is not necessary to approve any Transaction Agreement other than this Agreement or consummate any Transaction other than the Merger. + + +-29- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + SECTION 3.21. Privacy and Data Security. (a) The Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries is, and has been within the five (5) year period prior to the date hereof, in material compliance with all applicable Privacy Obligations. The Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries has adopted and published privacy notices and policies that accurately describe their respective privacy practices. The Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries maintains appropriate privacy and data security policies, processes, and controls, and an appropriate, comprehensive privacy program, all of which meet or exceed the standards set forth in any applicable Privacy Obligations. (b) The Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries has provided all required notices, and obtained all necessary consents, required for them to Process Personal Data. (c) To the knowledge of the Company, the execution, delivery, performance and consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Processing of Personal Data in connection therewith) will not cause or constitute a breach or violation of any applicable Privacy Obligations. (d) The Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries has contractually obligated all third parties Processing Personal Data on their behalf to and take reasonable measures to protect the confidentiality of any Personal Data to which such third party has been provided access. (e) The Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries has implemented and maintains an information security program comprising reasonable and appropriate physical, administrative and technical safeguards that are (i) appropriate to the size and scope of the Company and any Company Subsidiary and the Personal Data they Process in the conduct of their business, (ii) designed to protect the operation, confidentiality, integrity, availability and security of the Company’s and any of the Company’s Subsidiaries IT systems, and all Personal Data, against unauthorized access, acquisition, interruption, alteration, modification, or use, and (iii) consistent with the Company’s and any of the Company Subsidiaries’ Privacy Obligations. To the knowledge of the Company, within the three (3) years prior to the date hereof, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has experienced any material failure of these physical, administrative and technical safeguards. (f) To the knowledge of the Company, there is not currently pending and there has not been within the five (5) year period prior to the date hereof, any claim, action, litigation, investigation, audit, complaint, or other proceeding to, from, by or before any Governmental Entity against the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries with respect to privacy or data security, and, to the knowledge of the Company, there is no reasonable basis for such actions. To the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of the Company’s Subsidiaries has, within the five (5) year period prior to the date hereof, experienced any Security Incident, nor has, to the Company’s knowledge, any third party who Processes Personal Data on the Company’s or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries behalf, experienced any Security Incident affecting the Processing of Personal Data on behalf of the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries. + + +-30- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + SECTION 3.22. Relationships with Customers and Distributors. Section 3.22 of the Company Disclosure Letter lists each of the top ten (10) (i) customers and (ii) distributors or vendors, of the Company or any Company Subsidiaries, each in terms of revenues received in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020. Except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries have received notice from any customer, distributor or vendor identified on Section 3.22 of the Company Disclosure Letter indicating that any such customer, distributor or vendor (i) has terminated, or intends to terminate or not renew its existing agreements with the Company or its Subsidiaries, (ii) if applicable, intends to materially reduce its level of purchases from the Company or its Subsidiaries or (iii) intends to renegotiate pricing. SECTION 3.23. Affiliate Transactions; Insider Interests. (a) Since January 1, 2017, there are and have been no transactions, arrangements, understandings or Contracts between the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and (i) affiliates of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (other than its wholly-owned Company Subsidiaries) or (ii) persons with whom such transaction, arrangement, understanding or Contract would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K of the SEC, in each case, on the other hand. (b) No officer or director of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries has any material interest in any material property, real or personal, tangible or intangible, including inventions, patents, trademarks or trade names, used in or pertaining to the business of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries. SECTION 3.24. Certain Business Practices. (a) None of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, and to the knowledge of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, no director, officer, other employee or agent of any of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, has violated or operated in noncompliance with any provision of Anticorruption Laws, and, to the knowledge of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, none of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries and no such director, officer, other employee or agent has: (a) used any corporate funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity; or (b) offered, promised, authorized, or made any unlawful payment of any money, property, contribution, gift, entertainment or other thing of value, directly or indirectly, to foreign or domestic government officials (including any officer or employee of a government or government-owned or -controlled entity or a public international organization, or employees or to and foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns) or to any other Person or entity to influence official action or secure an improper advantage, or to encourage the recipient to breach a duty of good faith or loyalty or the policies of his/her employer, or otherwise in violation of any Anticorruption Laws. The Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries has established reasonable internal controls and procedures designed to promote compliance with the Anticorruption Laws. “Anticorruption Laws” means the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, the UK Bribery Act of 2010 and/or any other similar anti-corruption or anti-bribery Laws applicable to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, and any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. + + +-31- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (b) None of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, nor any director, officer, other employee, or to the knowledge of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, agent of any of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, is a Sanctioned Person nor has engaged in nor is now engaged in, any unlawful dealings or transactions with or for the benefit of any Sanctioned Person, nor has otherwise violated Sanctions. “Sanctioned Person” means a Person that is (a) the subject of Sanctions, (b) located in or organized under the laws of a country or territory which is the subject of country- or territory- wide Sanctions (including Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, or the Crimea region), or (c) majority-owned or controlled by any of the foregoing. “Sanctions” means applicable trade, economic and financial sanctions laws, regulations, embargoes, and restrictive measures (in each case having the force of law) administered, enacted or enforced from time to time by (i) the United States (including without limitation the Department of Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets Control), (ii) the European Union and enforced by its member states, (iii) the United Nations, (iv) Her Majesty’s Treasury, or (v) other comparable governmental bodies with regulatory authority over the Company or any Company Subsidiary from time to time. (c) None of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries has violated or is in violation of any Anti-Money Laundering Law. “Anti- Money Laundering Law” means any anti-money laundering-related laws, regulations, and codes of practice applicable to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and their operation, including without limitation the EU Anti-Money Laundering Directives and any laws, decrees, administrative orders, circulars, or instructions implementing or interpreting same, and the applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the U.S. Currency and Foreign Transaction Reporting Act of 1970. (d) None of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is party to any pending or to the knowledge of the Company, threatened Legal Proceedings or outstanding enforcement action relating to any breach or suspected breach of Anticorruption Laws, Anti-Money Laundering Laws, or Sanctions. (e) The Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries has established and adhered to reasonable internal controls and procedures designed to promote compliance with the Anticorruption Laws, Anti-Money Laundering Laws, and Sanctions. (f) The Company and its Subsidiaries has been and is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable export restrictions relevant to their businesses. (g) All of the accounts receivable reflected in the financial statements contained in the Company SEC Documents represent bona fide transactions of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries that arose in the ordinary course of business, are not subject to setoffs or counterclaims and are current and collectible within 90 days of the date such account receivable was first booked (provided, that it is understood that this representation is not a guarantee of collectability of such accounts receivable). All material amounts of deferred revenue listed in the financial statements contained in the Company SEC Documents meet the GAAP definition of a liability and were appropriately recorded in the books and records in accordance with GAAP consistently applied. SECTION 3.25. Insurance. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries maintain insurance coverage with reputable insurers in such amounts and covering such reasonably insurable risks as are in accordance with normal industry practice for companies engaged in businesses similar to that of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries. With respect to each insurance policy that is material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is in material breach or default (including any breach or default with respect to the payment of premiums or the giving of notice), and, to the knowledge of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, no event has occurred which, with notice or the lapse of time, would constitute such a breach or default, or permit termination or modification, under the policy. Except for such matters as are not material to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, (i) no event relating specifically to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries has occurred that is reasonably likely, after the date of this Agreement, to result in an upward adjustment in premiums under any insurance policies they maintain, (ii) excluding insurance policies that have expired and been replaced in the ordinary course of business, no excess liability or protection and indemnity insurance policy has been canceled by the insurer within one year prior to the date hereof, and to the knowledge of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, no threat has been made to cancel (excluding cancellation upon expiration or failure to renew) any such insurance policy of the Company or any Company Subsidiary since January 1, 2017 and (iii) no event has occurred, including the failure by the Company or any Company Subsidiary to give any notice or information or by giving any inaccurate or erroneous notice or information, that limits or impairs the rights of the Company or any Company Subsidiary under any such excess liability or protection and indemnity insurance policies. + + +-32- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + SECTION 3.26. Disclaimer of Other Representations and Warranties. The Company does not make, and has not made, any representations or warranties in connection with the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby other than those expressly set forth herein. Except as expressly set forth herein, no person has been authorized by the Company to make any representation or warranty relating to the Company or its business, or otherwise in connection with the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby and, if made, such representation or warranty may not be relied upon as having been authorized by the Company. ARTICLE IV + + +Representations and Warranties of Parent and Sub Parent and Sub represent and warrant to the Company that, except as set forth in the letter (with specific reference to the particular Section or subsection of this Agreement to which the information set forth in such letter relates; provided, however, that any matter disclosed in one section of such letter shall be deemed to be disclosed in such other sections of such letter to which its relevance is readily apparent on the face of such information and without the need to examine underlying documentation), dated as of the date of this Agreement, from the Parent to the Company (the “Parent Disclosure Letter”): SECTION 4.01. Organization, Standing and Power. Each of Parent and Sub is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is organized and has full corporate power and authority and possesses all governmental franchises, licenses, permits, authorizations and approvals necessary to enable it to own, lease or otherwise hold its properties and assets and to conduct its businesses as presently conducted, other than such franchises, licenses, permits, authorizations and approvals the lack of which, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and could not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 4.02. Interim Operations of Sub. Since its date of incorporation, Sub has not carried on any business or conducted any operations other than the execution of the Transaction Agreements, the performance of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and matters ancillary thereto. + + +-33- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + SECTION 4.03. Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability. Each of Parent and Sub has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver the Transaction Agreements and, subject to the adoption of this Agreement by Parent as sole stockholder of Sub, to consummate the Transactions. The execution, delivery and performance by each of Parent and Sub of each Transaction Agreement and the consummation by it of the Transactions have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Parent and Sub, subject to the adoption of this Agreement by Parent as sole stockholder of Sub. Promptly after the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Parent, as sole stockholder of Sub, shall adopt this Agreement. Each of Parent and Sub has duly executed and delivered each Transaction Agreement, and each Transaction Agreement constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. SECTION 4.04. No Conflicts; Consents. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Sub and the consummation by Parent and Sub of the Merger will not: (a) cause a violation of any of the provisions of the Organizational Documents of Parent or Sub; (b) cause a violation of any Law applicable to the business of Parent or Sub; (c) violate or conflict with, or result in a breach of any provision of, or require any consent, waiver or approval with respect to, or result in a default (or an event that, with the giving of notice, the passage of time or otherwise, would constitute a default or give rise to any such right) or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, modification or acceleration under, any material Contract to which Parent or Sub is a party; or (d) result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties, rights or assets of Parent or Sub, other than Permitted Liens, except in the case of clauses (b), (c) and (d), for any such violation, conflict, breach, consent, waiver, approval, default, right, termination, cancellation, modification, acceleration or Lien that has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Except as may be required by the Exchange Act, the DGCL, the HSR Act or other applicable Antitrust Laws, the CFIUS Clearance or as set forth on Section 4.04 of the Parent Disclosure Letter, neither Parent nor Sub, nor any of Parent’s other Affiliates is required to make any filing with or to obtain any consent from any Person in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent or Sub or the consummation by the Parent or Sub of the Merger, except for such consents or filings that, if not obtained or made, would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. No vote of Parent’s equityholders is necessary to adopt this Agreement or to approve any of the Transactions. SECTION 4.05. Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by Parent or Sub for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to the Company’s stockholders or at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, except that no representation is made by Parent or Sub with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied by the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein. + + +-34- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + SECTION 4.06. Brokers. No broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other person, other than Bank of America, the fees and expenses of which will be paid by Parent, is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the Merger and the other Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent or Sub. SECTION 4.07. Financing. Parent has delivered to the Company true, correct and complete fully executed copies of (i) a debt commitment letter dated the date hereof and addressed to Sub from Bank of America, N.A. and BofA Securities, Inc. pursuant to which Bank of America, N.A. has committed to provide, upon the terms and subject only to the conditions expressly set forth therein, debt financing in the amounts set forth therein for the purpose of funding the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (being collectively referred to as the “Debt Financing”) and each fee letter entered into by Parent or Sub or any of their respective Affiliates in connection therewith (such debt commitment letter and fee letters, together with all exhibits, schedules and annexes thereto, collectively, the “Debt Commitment Letters”); provided that fee amounts and other commercially sensitive terms, none of which could affect the conditionality, availability, amount, timing or termination of the Debt Financing, may have been redacted and (ii) executed equity commitment letters (the “Equity Commitment Letters” and with the Debt Commitment Letters, the “Commitment Letters”) dated the date hereof and addressed to Parent, pursuant to which each Investor has committed, upon the terms and subject only to the conditions expressly set forth therein, to provide the equity financing described therein in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (being collectively referred to as the “Equity Financing” and together with the Debt Financing, the “Financing”). As of the date hereof, the Commitment Letters have not been amended, supplemented or otherwise modified, and no terms or commitments or other obligations thereunder have been waived, withdrawn, terminated, rescinded, repudiated, amended, supplemented or otherwise modified, and no such waiver, withdrawal, termination, rescission, repudiation, amendment, supplement or modification is contemplated (and the Company has been designated as a third party beneficiary of the Equity Commitment Letters as provided therein). Sub has fully paid any and all commitment fees or other fees incurred or payable in connection with the Financing and required to be paid on or prior to the date hereof. The proceeds of the Financing (both before and after giving effect to any “flex” provisions contained in the Debt Commitment Letters), will in the aggregate be sufficient for Sub and the Surviving Corporation to, pay the aggregate Merger Consideration and pay all other amounts required to be paid by Parent or Sub in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Commitment Letters (including, without limitation, the repayment of indebtedness of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries contemplated by this Agreement and the payment of all fees, costs and expenses required to be paid by Parent or Sub at Closing in connection with the Transactions or the Commitment Letters) (the amount sufficient to make such payments, the “Required Amount”). The Commitment Letters are in full force and effect as of the date hereof, and the Commitment Letters constitute valid and binding obligations of Parent and Sub, the other parties thereto, enforceable against Parent and Sub and, to the knowledge of Parent and Sub, each other party thereto, in accordance with their terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. As of the date hereof, Parent has no knowledge that any event has occurred which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would or would reasonably be expected to constitute a default or breach under any of the Commitment Letters. Neither Parent nor Sub has any reason to believe that any of the conditions to the Financing will not be satisfied on a timely basis or that the full amount of the Financing necessary to fund the Required Amount will not be made available to Sub on a timely basis in order to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. There are no conditions precedent or contingencies to the obligations of the parties under the Commitment Letters (including pursuant to any “flex” provisions or otherwise) to make the full amount of the Financing available to Parent on the Closing Date upon the terms set forth therein except as expressly set forth in the Commitment Letters. As of the date hereof, there are no side letters or other agreements, Contracts or arrangements to which Parent or any of its Affiliates is a party related (directly or indirectly) to the funding or investing, as applicable, of the full amount of the Financing that could affect the conditionality, availability, amount, timing or termination of the Debt Financing other than expressly as set forth in the Commitment Letters. Parent and Sub acknowledge and agree that the obtaining of the Financing, or any Alternative Financing, is not a condition to Closing. + + +-35- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + SECTION 4.08. Limited Guarantees. Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, Parent has delivered to the Company the duly executed limited guarantees of the Investors (the “Guarantees”). The Guarantees are valid and in full force and effect, and, as of the date hereof, no event has occurred which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute a default on the part of any Investor under its applicable Guarantee. SECTION 4.09. Solvency. As of the Effective Time, assuming (i) satisfaction of the conditions to Parent’s obligation to consummate the Merger, or waiver of such conditions, (ii) the accuracy, in all material respects, of the representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Company Material Adverse Effect” or similar materiality qualifiers set forth therein) and the compliance, in all material respects, by the Company with the covenants contained in this Agreement and (iii) the most recent financial forecasts of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries delivered to Parent have been prepared in good faith based upon assumptions that were and continue to be reasonable, immediately after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, payment of all amounts to be paid on the Closing Date, including the aggregate Merger Consideration, repayment or refinancing of any indebtedness in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Debt Commitment Letters and payment of all related fees and expenses, the Surviving Corporation and the Company Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, will be Solvent. For the purposes of this Section 4.09, the term “Solvent,” when used with respect to any Person, means that, as of any date of determination, (a) the amount of the “fair saleable value” (determined on a going concern basis) of the assets of such Person will, as of such date, exceed the value of all “liabilities of such Person, including contingent and other liabilities,” as of such date, as such quoted terms are generally determined in accordance with applicable federal laws governing determinations of the insolvency of debtors (including a reasonable estimate of the amount of contingent liabilities); (b) such Person will not have, as of such date, an unreasonably small amount of capital for the operation of the businesses in which it is engaged or proposed to be engaged following such date; and (c) such Person will be able to pay its liabilities, including contingent and other liabilities, as they mature (including a reasonable estimate of the amount of contingent liabilities). For purposes of this definition, “not have an unreasonably small amount of capital for the operation of the businesses in which it is engaged or proposed to be engaged” and “able to pay its liabilities, including contingent and other liabilities, as they mature” means that such Person will be able to generate enough cash from operations, asset dispositions or lines of credit, or a combination thereof, to meet its obligations as they become due. + + +-36- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + SECTION 4.10. Disclaimer of Other Representations and Warranties. (a) No Other Representations and Warranties. Each of Parent and Sub, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, acknowledges and agrees that, except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in Article III: The Company does not make, and has not made, any representations or warranties in connection with the Merger and the Transactions other than those expressly set forth herein; (ii) no Person has been authorized by the Company or its Subsidiaries or any of its Affiliates or Representatives to make any representation or warranty relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries or its businesses or operations or otherwise in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions, and if made, such representation or warranty must not be relied upon by Parent, Sub or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives as having been authorized by the Company or its Subsidiaries or any of its Affiliates or Representatives (or any other Person); and (iii) the representations and warranties made by the Company in this Agreement are in lieu of and are exclusive of all other representations and warranties, including any express or implied or as to merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose, and the Company hereby disclaims any other or implied representations or warranties, notwithstanding the delivery or disclosure to Parent, Sub or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives of any documentation or other information (including any financial information, supplemental data or financial projections or other forward-looking statements). Except as expressly set forth herein, no person has been authorized by the Company to make any representation or warranty relating to the Company or its business, or otherwise in connection with the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby and, if made, such representation or warranty may not be relied upon as having been authorized by the Company. (b) No Reliance. Each of Parent and Sub, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, acknowledges and agrees that, except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in Article III, it is not acting (including, as applicable, by entering into this Agreement or consummating any of the Transactions) in reliance on: (i) any representation or warranty, express or implied; (ii) any estimate, projection, prediction, data, financial information, memorandum, presentation or other materials or information provided or addressed to Parent, Sub or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives, including any materials or information made available in the electronic data room hosted by or on behalf of the Company in connection with the Transactions, in connection with presentations by the Company’s management or in any other forum or setting; or (iii) the accuracy or completeness of any other representation, warranty, estimate, projection, prediction, data, financial information, memorandum, presentation or other materials or information. + + +-37- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (c) Investigation. Each of Parent and Sub acknowledges that it has had the opportunity to conduct an independent investigation regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries. Nothing in this Section 4.10 is intended to or shall modify or limit in any respect any of the representations or warranties of the Company in Article III or modify or limit any claim of fraud. SECTION 4.11.Anti-Money Laundering Laws. The operations of Parent and its Affiliates are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with the Anti-Money Laundering Laws, and no Action involving Parent or its Affiliates with respect to the Anti-Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of Parent and its Affiliates, threatened. SECTION 4.12.Not an Interested Stockholder. Neither Parent nor any of its “affiliates” or “associates” is, or has been within the last three (3) years, an “interested stockholder” (in each case as such terms are defined in Section 203 of the DGCL) of the Company. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.12 of the Parent Disclosure Letter and except as may be deemed to be beneficially owned under the Voting Agreement, neither Parent nor any of Parent’s Subsidiaries directly or indirectly owns, and at all times within the last three (3) years, neither Parent nor any of Parent’s Subsidiaries has directly or indirectly owned, beneficially or otherwise, any Company Common Stock or any securities, contracts or obligations convertible into or exchangeable for Company Common Stock. SECTION 4.13.Absence of Certain Agreements. As of the date hereof, and other than the Transaction Agreements, neither Parent, Sub nor any of their respective Affiliates has entered into any agreement, arrangement or understanding (in each case, whether oral or written), or authorized, committed or agreed to enter into any agreement, arrangement or understanding (in each case, whether oral or written), (i) pursuant to which any stockholder of the Company would be entitled to receive, in respect of any share of Company Common Stock, consideration of a different amount or nature than the Merger Consideration or pursuant to which any stockholder of the Company has agreed to vote to adopt this Agreement or has agreed to vote against any Superior Proposal or (ii) pursuant to which any stockholder of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has agreed to make an investment in, or contribution to, Parent or Sub in connection with the Transactions. As of the date hereof, and other than the Transaction Agreements, there are no agreements, arrangements or understandings (in each case, whether oral or written) between Parent, Sub, any Investor or any of their respective Affiliates, on the one hand, and any member of the Company’s management or directors, on the other hand, that relate in any way to, or are in connection with, the Transactions. None of Parent, Sub, any Investor (or any of their respective Affiliates) has entered into any Contract with any commercial bank prohibiting or seeking to prohibit such commercial bank from providing or seeking to provide debt financing to any Person in connection with a transaction involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the Merger (provided, that the implementation of a customary “tree” structure at a commercial bank shall not be deemed to prohibit that commercial bank from providing such debt financing). SECTION 4.14.Stockholder, Labor and Employee Matters. As of the date hereof, other than the Transaction Agreements, neither Parent nor Sub has: (a) entered into any employment agreement, or made or entered into any formal or informal arrangements or other understandings (whether or not binding), with any of the Company’s stockholders (other than the Investors), directors, officers or employees, or any other Contract with such Persons relating to this Agreement, the Merger or any of the other Transactions, (b) offered employment to any of the Company’s stockholders, directors, officers or employees, (c) had discussions with any of the Company’s stockholders, directors, officers or employees regarding the future terms of their employment after the Closing or (d) sold, or offered to sell, any direct or indirect equity interest in the Company to any of the Company’s stockholders (other than the Investors), directors, officers or employees. + + +-38- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + ARTICLE V + + +Covenants Relating to Conduct of Business SECTION 5.01. Conduct of Business. (a) From the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, the Company shall, and shall cause each of the Company Subsidiaries to use reasonable best efforts to conduct its business in the usual, regular and ordinary course in substantially the same manner as previously conducted and use its reasonable best efforts to preserve intact its current business organization, pay its debts when due, keep available the services of its current officers and maintain the material relationships with customers, suppliers, licensors, licensees, distributors and others having significant business dealings with them intact in all material respects. In addition, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any Company Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, do any of the following, except (A) with the prior written consent of Parent, (B) as set forth in Section 5.01 of the Company Disclosure Letter, (C) as expressly required by this Agreement or (D) during any period of full or partial suspension of operations related to COVID-19 or any COVID-19 Measures, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may, in connection with COVID-19 or any COVID-19 Measures, take such actions as are reasonably necessary (i) to protect the health and safety of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ employees and other individuals having business dealings with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) to respond to third-party supply or service disruptions caused by COVID-19 or any COVID-19 Measures, in each case of clause (D)(i) and (D)(ii), subject to reasonable prior consultation with Parent to the extent reasonably practicable: (i) (A) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distributions in respect of, any of its capital stock, other than dividends and distributions by a direct or indirect wholly owned Company Subsidiary to its parent, (B) split, combine or reclassify any of its capital stock or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of its capital stock, (C) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any other securities thereof or any rights, warrants or options to acquire any such shares or other securities or (D) except as contemplated by Section 7.02(f), convert any Company Series A Preferred Stock into Company Common Stock; (ii) issue, deliver, sell, or grant, or agree or commit to issue, deliver, sell or grant (A) any shares of its capital stock, (B) any Voting Company Debt or other voting securities, (C) any securities convertible into or exchangeable for, or any options, restricted stock units, restricted shares, warrants or rights to acquire, any such shares, Voting Company Debt, voting securities or convertible or exchangeable securities or (D) any “phantom” stock, “phantom” stock rights, stock appreciation rights or stock-based units, other than (i) the issuance, delivery or sale of shares of Company Common Stock upon the exercise of Company Stock Options or the settlement of Company RSU Awards outstanding on the date of this Agreement that are made available to Parent pursuant to Section 3.03 or disclosed on Section 3.03 of the Company Disclosure Letter, in accordance with their present terms, (ii) the conversion of Company Series A Preferred Stock into Company Common Stock as contemplated by Section 7.02(f) or (iii) grants or awards of Company securities (in respect of a maximum of 30,000 shares of Company Common Stock in the aggregate) to newly hired and/or promoted employees made in the ordinary course of business; + + +-39- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (iii) amend the certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other comparable charter or organizational documents (including any certificate of designation of any class or series of Company Preferred Stock or any similar instrument) of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; (iv) acquire or agree to acquire (A) by merging or consolidating with, or by any other manner, any equity interests in or substantial portion of the assets of any business or any corporation, partnership, joint venture, association or other business organization or entity or division thereof other than any such acquisition (or series of related acquisitions) (A) which is in the ordinary course of business and (B) that, in a single acquisition (or series of related acquisitions), or in the aggregate, involves a purchase price (including assumption of indebtedness) of not more than $10,000,000; (v) except (i) as required by applicable Law, (ii) to the extent required under employment Contracts in effect as of the date hereof that have been made available to Parent or disclosed in the Filed Company SEC Documents, (iii) as set forth on Section 5.01(v) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (A) grant to any, directors or officers of the Company any increase in compensation; (B) with respect to any directors or officers of the Company, increase the amount of any bonus, incentive, change in control, retention, severance or termination pay or similar payments; (C) enter into any agreement providing for retention, change in control, severance (other than the minimum severance required by applicable Law) or other similar payments or benefits with any director, officer or employee of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, except as required under any Company Benefit Plan in effect as of the date hereof that has been made available to Parent; (D) establish, adopt, enter into, terminate or amend any Company Benefit Plan; (E) negotiate, enter into, amend or extend any Contract with a Labor Union; (F) remove or modify existing restrictions in any Company Benefit Plan or awards made thereunder, or (G) take any action to accelerate any rights or benefits, or make any material determinations not in the ordinary course of business consistent with prior practice, under any Company Benefit Plan; (vi) implement any layoffs that would trigger or be reasonably expected to trigger obligations under the WARN Act or any comparable Law; (vii) make any change in accounting methods, principles or practices materially affecting the reported consolidated assets, liabilities or results of operations of the Company, except insofar as may be required by a change in GAAP or Regulation S-X promulgated under the Exchange Act or as otherwise specifically disclosed in the Filed Company SEC Documents; + + +-40- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (viii) sell, lease (as lessor), license, mortgage, pledge or otherwise dispose of or subject to any Lien, charge or other encumbrance any properties or assets, except (A) pursuant to existing Contracts or commitments or in the ordinary course of business, (B) non-exclusive licenses of Company Intellectual Property to its customers, contractors, partners, vendors or suppliers or other Third Parties in the ordinary course of business, (C) sales of inventory or used equipment in the ordinary course of business, (D) Permitted Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business or (E) sales, assignments or other transfers of Work Product to the applicable customer in the ordinary course of business; (ix) (A) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantee any such indebtedness of another person, issue or sell any debt securities or warrants or other rights to acquire any debt securities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, guarantee any debt securities of another person, enter into any “keep well” or other agreement to maintain any financial statement condition of another person or enter into any arrangement having the economic effect of any of the foregoing, except for indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business (including borrowings under the Company’s current credit facilities, including under the Loan Agreement, and indebtedness incurred with respect to equipment leasing or indebtedness incurred in connection with any transaction permitted by clause (iv) above), but in any event not to exceed $10,000,000 in the aggregate (except for draw downs on the Company’s revolving line of credit available under the Loan Agreement made in the ordinary course of business), or (B) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other person, other than to or in the Company or any direct or indirect wholly owned Company Subsidiary; (x) with respect to the Company and each of its subsidiaries (A) make (other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in respect of actions that are immaterial), change or rescind any Tax election or settle or compromise any Tax liability or refund, (B) change any Tax accounting period or method or file any amended material Tax Return, (C) surrender any right to claim a refund of Taxes, or consent to any extension or waiver of the limitations period for the assessment of Taxes or (D) change the Tax residency of the Company or any of its subsidiaries; (xi) sell, transfer, assign, license, encumber or otherwise dispose of to any third party any item of Company Intellectual Property Rights owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries (“Company Owned IP”) or any Company Intellectual Property Rights which is exclusively licensed to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries (including pursuant to a sale-leaseback transaction or securitization) except (A) pursuant to existing Contracts or commitments with customers for the assignment of Intellectual Property developed for such customers in the ordinary course of business, (B) pursuant to non-exclusive licenses of Company Owned IP to its customers, contractors, partners, vendors or suppliers or other Third Parties in the ordinary course of business, (C) sales of inventory or used equipment in the ordinary course of business; (D) Permitted Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business or (E) sales, assignments or other transfers of Work Product to the applicable customer in the ordinary course of business; + + +-41- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (xii) change its cash management policies, including accelerating the collection of accounts receivable or deferring the payment of accounts payable; (xiii) (A) pay, discharge or satisfy any claims, liabilities or obligations (absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise), other than the payment, discharge or satisfaction, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or in accordance with their terms, of liabilities reflected or reserved against in, or contemplated by, the most recent consolidated financial statements (or the notes thereto) of the Company included in the Filed Company SEC Documents or incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (B) cancel any material indebtedness (individually or in the aggregate) or waive any claims or rights of substantial value or (C) settle any Action requiring payments in excess of $1,000,000 (excluding amounts that are eligible to be funded by insurance proceeds) or that would restrict the operation of the business of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, in any material respect; (xiv) hire, engage or terminate (except for cause) the employment or engagement of any director or executive officer; (xv) other than in the ordinary course of business or as consented to in writing by Parent (which consent for purposes of this Section 5.01(a)(xv) shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), (A) amend, modify, waive, renew or terminate any Material Contract (other than the Loan Agreement) or any provision thereof, (B) enter into, amend, modify, waive, renew or terminate any Contract with any affiliate of the Company or a Company Subsidiary or (C) enter into any Contract that if entered into prior to the date hereof, would constitute a Material Contract; (xvi) authorize, adopt or implement a plan of complete or partial liquidation or dissolution of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; (xvii) mortgage, pledge or subject to any Lien, charge or other encumbrance, the equity interests of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, except Permitted Liens; (xviii) make or agree to make any new capital expenditure or expenditures that, individually, is in excess of $2,000,000 or, in the aggregate with all other capital expenditures made or agreed to be made after the date of this Agreement, are in excess of $10,000,000; or (xix) authorize any of, or commit or agree to take any of, the foregoing actions. (b) Other Actions. The Company and Parent shall not, and shall not permit any of their respective subsidiaries to, take any action that would, or that could reasonably be expected to, result in any condition to the Merger set forth in Article VII, not being satisfied. + + +-42- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (c) Advice of Changes. The Company and Parent shall promptly advise the other in writing of any change or event that has or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, in the case of the Company, or a Parent Material Adverse Effect, in the case of Parent; provided, that no such notification shall affect the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of the parties (or remedies with respect thereto) or the conditions to the obligations of the parties under this Agreement. The Company shall, to the extent permitted by Law, promptly provide Parent and Sub with copies of all filings made by the Company with any Governmental Entity in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. (d) Certain Tax Actions. (i) During the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its subsidiaries to, (A) timely file all Tax Returns (“Post-Signing Returns”) required to be filed by or on behalf of each such entity and timely pay all Taxes due and payable in respect of such Post-Signing Returns; (B) not take any position on such Post-Signing Returns that is inconsistent with past custom and practice unless required by GAAP or applicable Law; (C) accrue a reserve in the books and records and financial statements of any such entity at such times and in such amounts as are in accordance with past practice for all Taxes payable by such entity for which no Post-Signing Return is due prior to the Effective Time, provided that to the extent such accrual is not consistent with past practice the Company shall notify in writing the Parent as reasonably practicable as possible in advance of such accrual and shall consider in good faith any comments the Parent might have in connection thereto; (D) promptly notify Parent of any Tax-related suit, claim, action, investigation, proceeding or audit (collectively, “Tax Actions”) that is or becomes pending against or with respect to the Company or any of its subsidiaries and not settle or compromise any such Tax Action without Parent’s consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed); and (E) cause all existing Tax sharing agreements, Tax indemnity obligations and similar agreements, arrangements or practices other than customary agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business, the principal purpose of which is not related to Taxes (“Tax- Related Agreements”) with respect to Taxes to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is or may be a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is or may otherwise be bound (other than Tax-Related Agreements between or among the Company and its subsidiaries) to be terminated as of the Closing Date so that after such date neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries shall have any further rights or liabilities thereunder. (ii) On or no more than thirty (30) days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver to the Parent a certificate (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Parent) pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.1445-2(c)(3), stating that the Company is not and has not been a U.S. real property holding corporation (as defined in Section 897(c)(2) of the Code) during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c) of the Code. + + +-43- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (iii) The parties shall cooperate with each other and provide each other with all information as is reasonably necessary for the parties to satisfy the reporting obligations under Section 6043A of the Code. (e) Other Actions. The Company shall comply with the obligations set forth in Section 5.01(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter. SECTION 5.02. No Solicitation. (a) The Company shall not, and shall cause its subsidiaries not to, and shall cause any officer, director or employee of, or any investment banker, attorney, accountant or other advisor or representative (collectively, “Representatives”) of, the Company or any of its subsidiaries not to, directly or indirectly (i) solicit, initiate or encourage the submission of, any Acquisition Proposal, or take any other action to facilitate any inquiries or the making of any proposal that constitutes, or may reasonably be expected to lead to, any Acquisition Proposal, (ii) enter into any Acquisition Agreement with respect to any Acquisition Proposal, (iii) enter into, participate in or continue any discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish to any Person any information with respect to, or otherwise cooperate in any way with or facilitate or enable, any Acquisition Proposal, (iv) waive, terminate, modify, fail to enforce or release any Person (other than Parent, Sub or their respective affiliates) under any “standstill” or similar agreement or obligation other than in accordance with the terms thereof, or exempt any Person (other than Parent, Sub and their respective affiliates) from the restrictions on “business combinations” contained in Section 203 of the DGCL (or similar provisions of any other Takeover Laws) or (v) propose, resolve or agree to do any of the foregoing. The Company shall, and shall cause its Representatives to, (1) cease immediately all discussions and negotiations regarding any proposal that constitutes, or may reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal, (2) immediately after the date hereof shall request the prompt return or destruction of all confidential information previously furnished to such Person(s) within the last twelve months for the purpose of evaluating a possible Acquisition Proposal and (3) terminate access to any physical or electronic data rooms relating to a possible Acquisition Proposal. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time prior to receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, if the Company Board receives a written bona fide Acquisition Proposal after the date hereof that was not solicited by the Company or its Representatives and did not otherwise result from a breach or deemed breach of this Section 5.02(a) and that (I) the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with outside legal counsel and a financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation) constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Proposal, and (II) the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel, that failure to take the actions specified in the following clauses (x) and/or (y) of this sentence with respect to such Acquisition Proposal would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to the stockholders of the Company under Delaware Law, then subject to providing prior written notice (before taking the actions in the following clauses (x) or (y) hereof) of its decision to take such action to Parent as promptly as practicable after such determination was reached (and in any event, no later than 24 hours thereafter) and compliance with Section 5.02(c), the Company Board may (x) furnish information with respect to the Company to the Person making such Acquisition Proposal and its Representatives pursuant to a confidentiality agreement not materially less restrictive in the aggregate of the other party than the Confidentiality Agreement provided that, a Person who within the last twelve months that has entered into a confidentiality agreement with the Company relating to a purchase of, or business combination with, the Company shall not be required to enter into a new or revised confidentiality agreement if such confidentiality agreement remains in effect with a term of at least twelve (12) months and does not prohibit the Company from complying with this Section 5.02, and such existing confidentiality agreement shall be deemed to be an acceptable confidentiality agreement hereunder (provided, that any information provided to such Person shall have previously been made available to Parent or shall be made available to Parent prior to or at the same time as it is provided to such Person, and provided further that such confidentiality agreement shall not prohibit or purport to prohibit the Company in any way from complying with this Section 5.02 or this Agreement or include any provision calling for an exclusive right to negotiate with the Company, the Company Board or their Representatives) and (y) participate in discussions or negotiations with such Person and its Representatives regarding any Acquisition Proposal. Without limiting the foregoing, it is agreed that any breach of the restrictions set forth in the preceding sentence by any Representative or affiliate of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, whether or not such Person is purporting to act on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or otherwise, shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section 5.02(a) by the Company. + + +-44- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (b) Neither the Company Board nor any committee thereof shall (i) (A) withdraw, qualify or modify in a manner adverse to Parent or Sub, or propose publicly to withdraw, qualify or modify in a manner adverse to Parent or Sub, the Company Board Recommendation, or resolve or agree to take any such action, (B) adopt, endorse, approve or recommend, or propose publicly to adopt, endorse, approve or recommend, any Acquisition Proposal, or resolve or agree to take any such action, (C) following the date any Acquisition Proposal or any material modification thereto, or any Intervening Event, is first made public or sent or given to the stockholders of the Company, fail to issue a press release publicly reaffirming the Company Board Recommendation within five (5) business days (or, if earlier, by the second (2nd) business day prior to the Outside Date) after a written request by Parent to do so, which request shall only be made once per Acquisition Proposal or once per each material modification thereto, (D) fail to publicly recommend against any Acquisition Proposal that is a tender offer or exchange offer in a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 within ten business days after the commencement (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act) of such tender offer or exchange offer or (E) fail to include the Company Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement when disseminated to the Company’s stockholders (any action described in this clause (i) being referred to herein as an “Adverse Recommendation Change”) or (ii) approve, authorize, cause or permit the Company or any Company Subsidiary to enter into, any letter of intent, term sheet, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement, option agreement, merger agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or other agreement relating to any Acquisition Proposal, other than a confidentiality agreement entered into in compliance with Section 5.02(a)(II)(x) (an “Acquisition Agreement”), or resolve, agree or publicly propose to take any such action. Notwithstanding the foregoing, and only at a time prior to the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, the Company may (x) make an Adverse Recommendation Change under clause (A) of the definition thereof in response to an Intervening Event, (y) make an Adverse Recommendation Change under clause (A) of the definition thereof in response to a Superior Proposal or (z) terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01(f) in response to a Superior Proposal in order to enter into a definitive agreement providing for such Superior Proposal, but in each case only if: (1) the Company Board has received a Superior Proposal that did not result, directly or indirectly, from a breach of Section 5.02 (in the case of the preceding clause (y) or clause (z)), or an Intervening Event has occurred (in the case of the preceding clause (x)); (2) in light of such Superior Proposal (in the case of the preceding clause (y) or clause (z)) or such Intervening Event (in the case of the preceding clause (x)), as the case may be, the Company Board shall have determined in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel and consultation with a financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation, that failure to make an Adverse Recommendation Change under clause (A) of the definition thereof (in the case of the preceding clause (y)) or to terminate this Agreement (in the case of the preceding clause (z)) or to make an Adverse Recommendation Change under clause (A) of the definition thereof (in the case of the preceding clause (x)) would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to the stockholders of the Company under Delaware Law (any such determination, a “Withdrawal Determination”); (3) the Company has notified Parent in writing that it has made a Withdrawal Determination (any such notice, a “Triggering Notice”) and provided Parent unredacted copies of the documents and/or agreements providing for the Superior Proposal (including any other documents or agreements referred to in or to be entered into in connection with the Superior Proposal) or described the Intervening Event in writing in reasonable detail, as the case may be; (4) during the five (5) business days commencing on the date of receipt by Parent of the Triggering Notice (such time period, the “Notice Period”), if requested by Parent, the Company shall have negotiated in good faith with Parent to permit Parent to make a proposal to amend the terms of the Transactions or the Transaction Agreements; (5) at the end of the Notice Period, and taking into account any irrevocable written proposals (including any proposal to amend the terms of the Transactions or the Transaction Agreements) made by Parent since receipt of the Triggering Notice (a “Parent Proposal”), such Superior Proposal remains a Superior Proposal and the Company Board has again made a Withdrawal Determination in response to such Superior Proposal or such Intervening Event is continuing and the Company Board has again made a Withdrawal Determination in response to such Intervening Event (it being understood and agreed that if, in light of any Parent Proposal, the Company Board is no longer able to make a Withdrawal Determination with respect to such Superior Proposal or Intervening Event, then the Company shall immediately enter into amendments to the Transaction Agreements with Parent and Sub that embodies the terms of such Parent Proposal); (6) the Company is in compliance in all material respects with Section 5.02 and Parent is not at such time entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01(c) or Section 8.01(d)(ii); and (7) the Company (i) has paid prior to or concurrently pays the Termination Fee to Parent pursuant to Section 8.02 and immediately after such termination enters into a definitive agreement providing for such Superior Proposal, in the case of a termination of this Agreement pursuant to the preceding clause (z) or (ii) has set aside for immediate payment, the funds for the fee due under Section 8.02 in the case of an Adverse Recommendation Change pursuant to the preceding clause (x) or (y). The Company acknowledges and agrees that each successive modification to the financial terms or other material terms of an Acquisition Proposal that is determined to be a Superior Proposal, and any material change to the Intervening Event, shall require a new Triggering Notice and a new Notice Period (except that the five (5) business day notice period referred to in the Notice Period shall instead be equal to the longer of (I) three (3) business days and (II) the period remaining under the Notice Period immediately prior to the delivery of such additional notice under this sentence). + + +-45- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (c) The Company shall promptly (but in no event more than 24 hours after receipt thereof) advise Parent in writing of any Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry with respect to or that is reasonably likely to lead to any Acquisition Proposal, the identity of the Person making any such Acquisition Proposal or inquiry and the terms of any such Acquisition Proposal or inquiry. The Company shall thereafter (i) keep Parent informed in all material respects of the inquiry or Acquisition Proposal including any change to the material terms of any such Acquisition Proposal or inquiry and (ii) provide to Parent as soon as practicable after receipt or delivery thereof with un-redacted copies of all offers, proposals, drafts and final versions (and any material amendments thereto) of agreements and financing documents, including schedules, exhibits and side letters thereto, and other material correspondence sent or provided to the Company from any third party in connection with any Acquisition Proposal or sent or provided by the Company to any third party in connection with any Acquisition Proposal. (d) Nothing contained in this Section 5.02 shall prohibit the Company from taking and disclosing to its stockholders a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act, Rule 14d 9 or Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A promulgated under the Exchange Act; provided, however, that the Company and the Company Board may not effect an Adverse Recommendation Change, except to the extent permitted by Section 5.02(b). Subject to compliance with Section 5.02(b), a “stop, look and listen” disclosure in compliance with Rule 14d-9(f) of the Exchange Act shall not constitute an Adverse Recommendation Change. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 5.02(d) or the penultimate sentence of Section 5.02(b), but subject to the termination right in Section 8.01(f), the Company, the Company Board or any committee thereof may not take, agree or resolve to take any action that would result in the Company’s stockholders no longer being legally capable under the DGCL of validly adopting this Agreement. (e) For purposes of this Agreement: “Acquisition Proposal” means any inquiry, proposal, or indication of interest or offer by an unaffiliated third party or the securityholders of such party relating to, or reasonably expected to lead to, in a single transaction or series of transactions: (i) the issuance by the Company to, or the acquisition by, any third party or the securityholders of any third party of, 15% or more of any class of the equity interests in the Company (by vote or by value), (ii) any merger, consolidation, business combination, reorganization, share exchange, dual listed company structure, sale of assets, recapitalization, equity investment, joint venture, exclusive license, liquidation, dissolution or other similar transaction involving the Company or the Company Subsidiaries, (iii) the acquisition (whether by merger, consolidation, equity investment, share exchange, joint venture or otherwise) by any such third party or the securityholders of such third parties, directly or indirectly, of assets that represent, or of any class of equity interest in any entity that holds assets representing, directly or indirectly, 15% or more of the net revenues, net income or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (iv) any tender offer or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in any such third party or by the securityholders of any such third parties beneficially owning 15% or more of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock or any other voting securities of the Company (or instruments convertible to or exchangeable for 15% or more of such outstanding shares or securities) or (v) any combination of the foregoing. + + +-46- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + “Superior Proposal” means any binding bona fide written Acquisition Proposal for a merger, consolidation, tender offer or exchange offer (with all of the references to “15%” included in the definition of Acquisition Proposal deemed to be replaced with “a majority”) made by a third party (who is not an affiliate of the Company), (i) on terms which the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with outside counsel and a financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation, would result in a transaction that is more favorable from a financial point of view to the holders of Company Common Stock than the Transactions, taking into account, among other things, all the terms and conditions of such proposal, the identity of the Person making the proposal and all legal, financial, regulatory and other aspects of such proposal and the Transaction Agreements (including any proposal by Parent to amend the terms of the Transactions or the Transaction Agreements made in writing prior to the time of determination pursuant to Section 5.02(b)), (ii) that is not subject to any “due diligence” contingency or financing contingency and (iii) that is reasonably capable of being completed on a timely basis. “Intervening Event” means a material fact, event, change, development or circumstance related to the Company (A) that first occurs after the date of this Agreement which (i) is unknown to, nor reasonably foreseeable by, the Company Board as of or prior to the date of this Agreement and (ii) becomes known to or by the Company Board prior to the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval or (B) that occurred prior to the date of this Agreement which (i) was known or reasonably foreseeable by the Company Board as of the date of this Agreement, but the consequences of which were not known or reasonably foreseeable to the Company Board as of the date of this Agreement and (ii) which consequences became known to or by the Company Board prior to the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval; provided, however, that in no event shall the receipt of an Acquisition Proposal or Superior Proposal, any development or change in the industries the Company and the Company Subsidiaries operate in, or any changes in the market price or trading volume of the shares of Company Common Stock, the matter set forth in Section 5.02(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter, any increase in value of any assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries, the Company or any Company Subsidiary engaging a new client or entering into a new Contract, any changes in Laws, any COVID-19 related developments (e.g., a vaccine) or the fact in and of itself that the Company exceeds internal or published projections, in any such case, constitute or be taken into account in determining an Intervening Event . + + +-47- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + ARTICLE VI Additional Agreements SECTION 6.01. Preparation of the Proxy Statement; Stockholders Meeting. (a) The Company shall, as soon as practicable after the date hereof and in any event no later than the 25th calendar day immediately after the date hereof (or, if such calendar day is not a business day, on the first business day subsequent to such calendar day), prepare and file with the SEC the Proxy Statement in preliminary form, and each of the Company and Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to respond as promptly as practicable to any comments of the SEC with respect thereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to filing or mailing the Proxy Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or responding to any questions or comments of the SEC (including any oral response to comments), the Company (x) shall provide Parent and its counsel a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on such document or response (including any proposed oral response to comments), (y) shall consider in good faith inclusion in such document or response all comments reasonably proposed by Parent and (z) shall not file or mail such document, or respond to the SEC, prior to receiving the approval of Parent or its counsel, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of Parent and Sub shall cooperate with the Company in connection with the preparation and filing of the Proxy Statement, including promptly furnishing to the Company in writing upon request any and all information relating to Parent, Sub and their respective Affiliates as may be required to be set forth in the Proxy Statement under applicable Law. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Company assumes no responsibility with respect to information supplied in writing by or on behalf of Parent or Sub for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement; provided that, the Company shall be responsible if Parent notifies the Company in writing of a correction to any such information and the Company fails to promptly incorporate such correction into the Proxy Statement. In connection with the foregoing, the Company shall (i) as reasonably promptly as practicable after the later of (1) the 10-day waiting period under Rule 14a-6(a) under the Exchange Act and (2) the date on which the SEC confirms that it has no further comments on the Proxy Statement (such later date, the “Clearance Date”) cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to the Company’s stockholders (and in no event more than two business days after the Clearance Date); and (ii) use its reasonable best efforts to solicit proxies in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and obtain the Company Stockholder Approval. Parent shall pay 50% of all filing fees required to be paid to the SEC in connection with the Proxy Statement. (b) Within two business days after the date hereof, the Company shall make the inquiry (i.e., the “broker search”) required by Rule 14a- 13(a)(1) under the Exchange Act. The Company shall, as soon as practicable following the date hereof establish a record date (the “Record Date”) for duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its stockholders (the “Company Stockholders Meeting”) for the sole purpose of obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval and voting on a proposal to adjourn the Company Stockholders Meeting (and, if applicable, the advisory vote required by Rule 14a-21(c) under the Exchange Act in connection therewith), which meeting the Company shall cause to occur no later than the 40th calendar day (or, if such calendar day is not a business day, on the first business day subsequent to such calendar day) immediately after the date that the mailing of the Proxy Statement has been substantially completed. Once the Company has established the Record Date, the Company shall not change the Record Date or establish a different record date for the Company Stockholders Meeting without the prior written consent of Parent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. The Proxy Statement mailed to the holders of Company Common Stock shall include the notice of appraisal rights required to be delivered by the Company pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL that complies with applicable Law. + + +-48- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (c) The Company shall, as reasonably promptly as practicable after the Clearance Date, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold the Company Stockholder Meeting for the purpose of seeking the Company Stockholder Approval; provided that notwithstanding anything else to the contrary herein, the Company may postpone or adjourn the Company Stockholder Meeting (A) with the consent of Parent, (B) for the absence of a quorum, (C) if the Company reasonably determines after consultation with outside legal counsel that the failure to adjourn, postpone or delay the Company Stockholder Meeting would be reasonably likely not to allow sufficient time under applicable Laws for the distribution of any appropriate supplement or amendment to the Proxy Statement or (D) to allow additional solicitation of votes in order to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval; provided, that the maximum amount of all such adjournments shall not exceed more than thirty (30) days in the aggregate. Unless the Company Board or any committee thereof has made an Adverse Recommendation Change in compliance with Section 5.02(b), the Company shall, through the Company Board, make the Company Board Recommendation to the stockholders of the Company, and shall include the Company Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to solicit from its stockholders proxies in favor of adopting this Agreement and shall take all other action reasonably necessary or advisable to secure the Company Stockholder Approval. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, unless this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Article VII, the Company agrees that its obligations pursuant to this Section 6.01 shall not be affected by the commencement, public proposal, public disclosure or communication to the Company or any other person of any Acquisition Proposal or the making of any Adverse Recommendation Change. The Company shall provide updates to Parent with respect to the proxy solicitation for the Company Stockholders Meeting (including interim results) as reasonably requested by Parent. Parent shall vote or cause to be voted all shares of Company Common Stock owned by Parent or its Subsidiaries in favor of the Company Stockholder Approval. (d) If prior to the Company Stockholder Meeting, any event occurs with respect to the Company or Parent any of its subsidiaries, or any change occurs with respect to other information supplied by the Company or Parent for inclusion in the Proxy Statement, which is required to be described in an amendment of, or a supplement to, the Proxy Statement, the Company shall promptly notify the other party of such event, and the Company and Parent shall cooperate in the prompt filing with the SEC of any necessary amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement and, as required by Law, in disseminating the information contained in such amendment or supplement to the Company’s stockholders. SECTION 6.02. Access to Information; Confidentiality. Subject to applicable Law, including Law governing the scope of permissible information exchange, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its subsidiaries to, afford to Parent and to the officers, employees, accountants, counsel, financial advisors and other representatives of Parent, reasonable access during normal business hours during the period prior to the Effective Time to all its and its subsidiaries’ properties, books, contracts, commitments, personnel and records and, during such period, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its subsidiaries to, furnish promptly to Parent (a) a copy of each report, schedule, registration statement and other document filed by it during such period pursuant to the U.S. federal or state securities laws and (b) all other information concerning its business, properties and personnel as such other party may reasonably request. By executing this Agreement, each of Parent and Sub agree to be bound by, and to cause their Representatives to be bound by, the terms and conditions of the Confidentiality Agreement as if they were parties thereto. No investigation under this Section 6.02 shall have any effect on any of the representations, warranties, conditions, covenants or agreements of the parties hereto. All information exchanged pursuant to this Agreement shall be subject to the confidentiality agreement dated August 16, 2020 between the Company and Baring Private Equity Asia Limited (the “Confidentiality Agreement”). + + +-49- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + SECTION 6.03. Reasonable Best Efforts; Notification. (a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, each of the parties shall use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other parties in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner practicable, the Merger and the other Transactions, including using reasonable best efforts to accomplish the following: (i) the obtaining of all necessary actions or nonactions, waivers, consents and approvals from Governmental Entities and the making of all necessary registrations and filings (including filings with Governmental Entities, if any) and the taking of all steps as may be necessary to obtain an approval or waiver from, or to avoid an action or proceeding by, any Governmental Entity, (ii) the obtaining of all necessary consents, approvals or waivers from third parties (provided, that neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries will make or agree to make any payment of a consent fee, “profit sharing” payment or other consideration (including increased or accelerated payments) or concede anything of monetary or economic value, for the purposes of obtaining any such third party consents without the prior consent of Parent), (iii) the defending of any lawsuits or other Legal Proceedings, whether judicial or administrative, challenging this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement or the consummation of the Merger and the other Transactions, including seeking to have any stay or temporary restraining order entered by any court or other Governmental Entity vacated or reversed and (iv) the execution and delivery of any additional instruments necessary to consummate the Transactions and to fully carry out the purposes of the Transaction Agreements. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, if an HSR Filing is required by Law, each of Parent and the Company shall, as promptly as practicable after the date hereof (but in any event not later than ten (10) business days after the date hereof) file with the Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of Justice (the “DOJ”) and the Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC”) a Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act (the “HSR Filing”), and at the same time as making such HSR Filing shall request that the DOJ and the FTC grant “early termination” of the waiting period related to such HSR Filing and this Agreement and the Transactions. Parent shall pay all filing fees required to be paid in conjunction with such HSR Filing or any other Antitrust Laws, and the Company shall not be required to pay any fees or other payments to any Governmental Entity in connection with any filings under, the HSR Act or such other filings as may be required under applicable Antitrust Laws in connection with the Merger or the other Transactions. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of Parent and the Company (A) shall use its reasonable best efforts to promptly provide all information requested by any Governmental Entity in connection with the Merger and the other Transactions and (B) shall use its reasonable best efforts to promptly take all actions and steps necessary to obtain and secure the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act or other applicable compliance with any mandatory pre-merger notification and approval requirements under any foreign (non-US) investment control, antitrust or competition laws (“Foreign Antitrust Laws”) and obtain any clearance or approval required to be obtained from the FTC, the DOJ, any state attorney general, any foreign competition authority or any other Governmental Entity in connection with the Merger and the other Transactions. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this paragraph or Agreement shall require Parent or Sub to withdraw and resubmit the CFIUS Filing, whether in response to a request by CFIUS or any CFIUS member agency or otherwise. + + +-50- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (b) The parties shall cooperate to submit a draft joint voluntary notice to CFIUS with respect to the Transactions (the “Draft CFIUS Filing”) as soon as practicable after the date of this Agreement. After receipt of confirmation that CFIUS has no further comments or inquiries related to the Draft CFIUS Filing, the parties shall promptly submit a formal joint voluntary notice to CFIUS with respect to the Transactions (the “CFIUS Filing”). The parties shall use their reasonable best efforts to comply at the earliest practicable time required by CFIUS or any CFIUS member agency with any request for additional information, documents or other materials, and will use their reasonable best efforts to cooperate with each other in connection with both the Draft CFIUS Filing and the CFIUS Filing and in connection with resolving any investigation or other inquiry of CFIUS or any CFIUS member agency. The parties shall each use their best efforts to promptly inform the other party of any oral communication with, and provide copies of written communications with, CFIUS or any CFIUS member agency regarding any such filings; provided, that no party shall be required to share communications containing its confidential business information if such confidential information is unrelated to the Transactions. The parties shall undertake reasonable best efforts to promptly take, or cause to be taken, all action, and do, or cause to be done, all things necessary or advisable to obtain CFIUS Approval as soon as practicable, and in any event prior to the Outside Date, including, but not limited to, using reasonable best efforts, if required, to execute a reasonable letter of assurance or entering into another reasonable form of mitigation agreement with CFIUS or CFIUS member agencies on terms, conditions, or measures sought by CFIUS, provided, however, that no party shall be required to take or agree to take any undertaking that is not conditioned on the consummation of the Transactions. Parent shall pay all filing fees required in connection with the CFIUS Filing and the Company shall not be required to pay any fees or other payments to any Governmental Entity in connection with any filings under CFIUS. (c) Without limiting the generality of anything contained in Section 6.03(a), subject to applicable Law, each party hereto shall: (i) give the other parties prompt written notice of the making or commencement of any request, inquiry, investigation, action or Legal Proceeding by or before any Governmental Entity with respect to the Merger and the other Transactions; (ii) keep the other parties informed as to the status of any such request, inquiry, investigation, action or legal Proceeding; and (iii) promptly inform the other parties of any communication to or from the FTC, the DOJ or any other Governmental Entity regarding the Merger and the other Transactions. Each party hereto will consult and cooperate with the other parties and will consider in good faith the views of the other parties in connection with any analysis, appearance, presentation, memorandum, brief, argument, opinion or proposal made or submitted in connection with any such request, inquiry, investigation, action or Legal Proceeding. In addition, except as may be prohibited by any Governmental Entity or by any Law, in connection with any such request, inquiry, investigation, action or Legal Proceeding, each party hereto will permit authorized representatives of the other parties to be present at each meeting or conference relating to such request, inquiry, investigation, action or Legal Proceeding and to have access to and be consulted in connection with any document, opinion or proposal made or submitted to any Governmental Entity in connection with such request, inquiry, investigation, action or Legal Proceeding; provided that documents that contain confidential or sensitive information with respect to any Investor may be provided on an outside counsel-only basis. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 6.03, Parent shall be responsible for determining all aspects of strategy associated with obtaining any approvals, consents or waivers necessary to consummate the Merger as required under Antitrust Law. + + +-51- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (d) Neither Parent nor Sub shall, nor shall they permit their respective Subsidiaries to, acquire or agree to acquire any rights, assets, business, Person or division thereof (through acquisition, license, joint venture, collaboration or otherwise), if such acquisition would reasonably be expected to materially increase the risk of not obtaining any applicable clearance, consent, approval or waiver under the HSR Act or Foreign Antitrust Laws with respect to the Merger and the other Transactions. (e) Nothing in this Section 6.03 shall require any Investor or any Affiliate of Parent or Sub to dispose of any of its assets or to limit its freedom of action with respect to any of their businesses or to commit or agree to any of the foregoing to obtain any consents, approvals, permits or authorizations or to remove any impediments to the Merger relating to the HSR Act, Foreign Antitrust Laws or other antitrust, competition or premerger notification, or trade regulation law, regulation or order (“Antitrust Laws”) or to avoid the entry of, or to effect the dissolution of, any injunction, temporary restraining order or other order in any suit or proceeding relating to Antitrust Laws. SECTION 6.04. Employee Matters; Benefit Plans. (a) For a period of not less than twelve (12) months after the Closing Date, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, provide the employees of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as of immediately prior to the Closing who remain in the employment of the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries or who become employees of Parent or one of its Subsidiaries (the “Continuing Employees”) with (i) (A) base salary or base hourly wage rate (as applicable) and (B) any target cash incentive compensation opportunity (including bonuses and commissions, but excluding long-term incentive, equity or equity-based, change in control, retention or similar compensation or benefits), in each case in an amount at least equal to the level that was provided to each such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Closing and (ii) employee benefits (other than any defined benefits, long-term incentive, equity or equity-based, change in control, retention or similar compensation or benefits) on substantially similar terms in the aggregate to those provided to each such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Closing Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 6.04 will limit or restrict Parent or any of its Affiliates (including the Company and the Company Subsidiaries) from modifying any employee’s terms and conditions of employment, including such employee’s compensation or benefits, in respect to any adverse effect experienced by Parent or its applicable Affiliate as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, as determined by Parent or its applicable Affiliate in good faith. (b) Nothing contained herein shall be construed as requiring, and the Company shall take no action that would have the effect of requiring, Parent or the Surviving Corporation to continue any specific plans or to guarantee or continue the employment of any specific person for any period of time, or to preclude the ability of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Subsidiaries to terminate the employment of any Continuing Employee or any other person for any reason. Furthermore, no provision of this Agreement shall be construed as requiring Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Subsidiaries to maintain or continue any Company Benefit Plan (subject to the limitations and requirements specifically set forth in this Section 6.04) or prohibiting or limiting the ability of Parent or the Surviving Corporation to amend, modify or terminate any plans, programs, policies, arrangements, agreements or understandings sponsored by the Parent, the Company or the Surviving Corporation and nothing therein shall be construed as an amendment to any such plan, program, policy, arrangement, agreement or understanding for any purpose. Nothing in this Section 6.04 shall confer any third party beneficiary rights or other rights or remedies of any kind or description upon any Continuing Employee or any other person other than Parent, the Company and their respective successors and assigns, or shall be treated as an amendment of, or undertaking to amend, any Company Benefit Plan. + + +-52- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + SECTION 6.05. Company Stock Awards. (a) At the Effective Time by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holders thereof, each Closing Company Stock Award shall, immediately prior to the Effective Time, be cancelled and extinguished and, in exchange therefor, each former holder of any such Closing Company Stock Award shall have the right to receive an amount in cash equal to the product of (x) the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Closing Company Stock Award (it being agreed that for each Closing Company Stock Award subject to performance-based vesting conditions, the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such award will be deemed to be the target number of shares set forth in the applicable award agreement) immediately prior to the Effective Time and (y) the Merger Consideration, less any per share exercise or purchase price of such Closing Company Stock Award immediately prior to such cancellation, net of applicable withholding taxes and without interest (such amounts payable hereunder being referred to as the “Closing Stock Award Payments”). From and after the Effective Time, any such Closing Company Stock Award shall no longer be exercisable by the former holder thereof or settleable in Company Common Stock, but shall entitle such holder only to the payment of the Closing Stock Award Payment; provided that any Closing Company Stock Award that is a Company Stock Option that has an exercise price equal to or greater than the Merger Consideration shall be cancelled without any consideration therefor. The Closing Stock Award Payments shall be paid no later than the Company’s next regular payday following the Effective Time, net of applicable withholding taxes and without interest. (b) At the Effective Time by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holders thereof, each Assumed Company Stock Award shall, immediately prior to the Effective Time, be cancelled and replaced with a conditional right (each, a “Cash Replacement Award”) to receive an amount in cash equal to the product of (x) the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Assumed Company Stock Award (it being agreed that for each Assumed Company Stock Award subject to performance-based vesting conditions, the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such award will be deemed to be the target number of shares set forth in the applicable award agreement and such awards will no longer be subject to any performance-based vesting conditions) immediately prior to the Effective Time and (y) the Merger Consideration, less any per share exercise or purchase price of such Assumed Company Stock Award immediately prior to such cancellation, net of applicable withholding taxes and without interest (such amounts, the “Cash Replacement Award Payments”). Each Cash Replacement Award will be subject to the same terms and conditions (including time-based vesting terms) that apply to the Assumed Company Stock Award that it has replaced (other than terms that are no longer applicable by virtue of the Merger, as determined by Parent in its reasonable judgment); provided, however, that any outstanding Cash Replacement Award will accelerate and vest in full (and the corresponding Cash Replacement Award Payment will become payable) upon the earliest of (i) the original applicable time-based vesting date, (ii) the date that is twelve (12) months following the Closing Date (the “Retention Date”), subject to the holder’s continued employment with the Company or the applicable Company Subsidiary through the Retention Date and (iii) the date that the holder’s employment is terminated by the Company or the applicable Company Subsidiary without Cause or by the holder for Good Reason, if applicable, in either case prior to the Retention Date (in either case, a “Qualifying Termination”), and provided that the holder provides a timely and effective release of claims in the form provided by the Company within sixty (60) days following the date of such Qualifying Termination. The Cash Replacement Award Payments shall be paid no later than the Company’s next regular payday following (A) the applicable vesting date, if payable pursuant to achievement of a time-based vesting condition prior to the Retention Date pursuant to the foregoing clause (i), (B) the Retention Date, if payable pursuant to the foregoing clause (ii) or (C) the date that is sixty (60) days after the date of the applicable holder’s Qualifying Termination, if payable pursuant to the foregoing clause (iii), in each case net of applicable withholding taxes and without interest. In the event that a holder’s employment with the Company or its applicable Company Subsidiary terminates for any reason prior to the original time-based vesting date or the Retention Date, as applicable, and such termination does not constitute a Qualifying Termination, any then-outstanding portion of such holder’s Cash Replacement Award will be automatically forfeited for no consideration. + + +-53- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (c) As soon as practicable following the date of this Agreement and in all events prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board (or, if appropriate, any committee administering the Company Stock Plans) shall adopt such resolutions or take such other actions as may be required to effect the treatment of the Company Stock Awards set forth in Section 6.05(a) and 6.05(b) above and to ensure that the conversion of Company Stock Awards pursuant to Section 6.05(a) and 6.05(b) and of Company Capital Stock pursuant to Section 2.01, in each case held by any director or officer of the Company, will be eligible for exemption under Rule 16b-3(e). For the avoidance of doubt, the treatment of the Company Stock Awards set forth in Sections 6.05(a) and 6.05(b) is permitted under the Company Plans, the award agreements issued thereunder, and any other agreements by and between a holder of a Company Stock Award and the Company or any Company Subsidiary, and does not require the consent of any such holder. (d) In this Agreement: “Applicable Percentage” means the lesser of (i) seventy percent (70%) and (ii) the percentage of the aggregate number of Company Stock Awards that are unvested (after taking into the effect of the Merger) and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time that results in an aggregate value of at least $13,000,000 for the Cash Replacement Award Payments (assuming all applicable vesting conditions are met) in respect of the Cash Replacement Awards issued pursuant to Section 6.05(b) (rounded up to the nearest whole share for each holder). “Assumed Company Stock Award” means each Company Stock Award that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and is not a Closing Company Stock Award. + + +-54- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + “Cause” as to any holder of a Company Stock Award (i) has the meaning ascribed to such term in any employment agreement by and between such holder and the Company or any Company Subsidiary, as in effect as of the date hereof or (ii) if no such agreement exists or has such a term, means the occurrence of any of the following, as determined by Parent: (A) such holder’s material failure to perform, or substantial negligence in the performance of, such holder’s duties and responsibilities to Parent and its Affiliates, (B) such holder’s breach of any confidentiality, non-competition or other restrictive covenants set forth in any written agreement by and between such holder and Parent or any of its Affiliates, (C) such holder’s material breach of any other provision of any such written agreement or of any material policy of Parent or any of its Affiliates, (D) such holder’s fraud, theft or embezzlement with respect to Parent or any of its Affiliates or (E) other misconduct by such holder that causes, or would reasonably be expected to cause, material harm to Parent or any of its Affiliates. “Closing Company Stock Award” means (i) each Company Stock Award, whether vested or unvested, that is outstanding and held by a non- employee member of the Company Board immediately prior to the Effective Time, (ii) each Company Stock Award that is vested (after taking into account the effect of the Merger) and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and (iii) the Applicable Percentage of each Company Stock Award that is unvested (after taking into account the effect of the Merger) and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, with the Applicable Percentage for any holder to be applied by the Company pro-rata across all of such holder’s unvested and outstanding Company Stock Awards, by grant date and award type. “Company Stock Award” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.03. “Company Stock Plans” means the Company’s 2007 Stock Option and Incentive Plan and 2015 Stock Option and Incentive Plan. “Good Reason” as to any holder of a Company Stock Award has the meaning ascribed to such term in the employment agreement, if any, by and between such holder and the Company or any Company Subsidiary, as in effect as of the date hereof and shall otherwise not apply to any holder of a Company Stock Award. SECTION 6.06. Takeover Laws. The Company and the Company Board shall (i) take all action necessary to ensure that no Takeover Law is or becomes applicable to any Transaction or this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement and (ii) if any Takeover Law becomes applicable to any Transaction or this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement, take all action necessary to ensure that the Merger and the other Transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by the Transaction Agreements. + + +-55- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + SECTION 6.07. Indemnification and Insurance. (a) From and after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Company to: (i) indemnify and hold harmless each individual who at the Effective Time is, or at any time prior to the Effective Time was, a director or officer of the Company or of a Subsidiary of the Company (each an “Indemnified Party”) for any and all costs and expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel, which shall be advanced as they are incurred, on a current basis but no later than thirty (30) days after a written request by the Indemnified Party to Parent or the Company for such advancement; provided that the Indemnified Party shall have made an undertaking to repay such expenses if it is ultimately determined that such Indemnified Party was not entitled to indemnification under this Section 6.07, such undertaking to be unsecured and made without reference to the Indemnified Party’s ability to repay such advancements or ultimate entitlement to indemnification hereunder, judgments, fines, penalties or liabilities (including amounts paid in settlement or compromise) imposed upon or reasonably incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with or arising out of any demand, action, suit or other Legal Proceeding (whether civil or criminal) in which such Indemnified Party may be involved or with which he or she may be threatened (regardless of whether as a named party or as a participant other than as a named party, including as a witness) (an “Indemnified Party Proceeding”) (A) by reason of such Indemnified Party’s being or having been such director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or otherwise in connection with any action taken or not taken at the request of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (B) arising out of such Indemnified Party’s service in connection with any other corporation or organization for which he or she serves or has served as a director, officer, employee, agent, trustee or fiduciary at the request of the Company (including in any capacity with respect to any employee benefit plan), in each of (A) or (B), whether or not the Indemnified Party continues in such position at the time such Indemnified Party Proceeding is brought or threatened and at, or at any time prior to, the Effective Time (including any Indemnified Party Proceeding relating in whole or in part to the transactions contemplated hereby or relating to the enforcement of this provision or any other indemnification or advancement right of any Indemnified Party), to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law; and (ii) fulfill and honor in all respects the obligations of the Company pursuant to: (x) each indemnification agreement in effect as of the date hereof between the Company and any Indemnified Party; and (y) any indemnification provision (including advancement of expenses) and any exculpation provision set forth in the Company’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws as in effect on the date hereof. With respect to any determination of whether any Indemnified Party is entitled to indemnification by Parent or the Company under this Section 6.07, such Indemnified Party shall have the right, as contemplated by the DGCL, to require that such determination be promptly made by special, independent legal counsel selected by the Indemnified Party, the fees and expenses of such legal counsel to be borne by Parent or the Company. Parent shall pay all expenses, including reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel, that may be incurred by Indemnified Parties in connection with their enforcement of their rights provided under this Section 6.07, including the advancement of such fees and expenses, which shall be advanced as they are incurred, on a current basis but no later than thirty (30) days after a written request by the Indemnified Party to Parent for such advancement upon receipt by Parent of an undertaking by or on behalf of the Indemnified Party to repay such amount if it shall be determined that such Indemnified Party is not entitled to be indemnified under this Section 6.07 (such undertaking to be unsecured and made without reference to the Indemnified Party’s ability to repay such advancements or ultimate entitlement to indemnification hereunder). Parent’s and the Company’s obligations under the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) shall continue in full force and effect for a period of six (6) years from the Effective Time; provided, however, that all rights to indemnification, exculpation and advancement of expenses in respect of any claim asserted or made within such period shall continue until the final disposition of such claim. If an Indemnified Party commences a suit alleging that Parent or the Company failed to comply with its obligations under this Section 6.07, Parent shall pay such Indemnified Party’s costs and expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses which, with respect to an Indemnified Party, shall be advanced as they are incurred, on a current basis but no later than thirty (30) days after a written request by the Indemnified Party to Parent for such advancement upon receipt by Parent of an undertaking by or on behalf of the Indemnified Party to repay such amount if it shall be determined that such Indemnified Party is not entitled to be indemnified under this Section 6.07) in connection with such suit, together with interest thereon at the “prime rate” as published in The Wall Street Journal, Eastern Edition, in effect on the date such payment was required to be made through the date of payment (calculated daily on the basis of a year of 365 days and the actual number of days elapsed, without compounding). + + +-56- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (b) For six (6) years after the Effective Time, Parent shall, and shall cause the Company to, maintain officers’ and directors’ liability insurance with respect to claims arising from acts, errors or omissions that occurred at or prior to the Effective Time, including in respect of the transactions contemplated hereby, covering each such Person currently covered by the Company’s officers’ and directors’ liability insurance policies on terms with respect to coverage and amount no less favorable than those of such policies in effect on the date hereof; provided, however, that in satisfying its obligation under this Section 6.07(b), neither Parent nor the Company shall be obligated to pay an aggregate amount for such insurance policies in excess of 300% of the amount per annum the Company paid in its last full fiscal year prior to the date hereof (the “Current Premium”) and if such aggregate amount for such insurance policies would at any time exceed 300% of the Current Premium, then the Company shall cause to be maintained policies of insurance that, in the Company’s good faith judgment, provide the maximum coverage available at an aggregate amount for such insurance policies equal to 300% of the Current Premium. The provisions of the immediately preceding sentence shall be deemed to have been satisfied if prepaid “tail” or “runoff” policies have been obtained by the Company (and Parent hereby consents to the Company obtaining such policies) prior to the Effective Time, which policies provide such Persons currently covered by such policies with coverage for an aggregate period of six (6) years with respect to claims arising from acts, errors or omissions that occurred at or prior to the Effective Time, including in respect of the transactions contemplated; provided, however, that the amount paid for such prepaid policies does not exceed 300% of the Current Premium. If such prepaid policies have been obtained prior to the Effective Time, Sub shall (and Parent shall cause Sub to) maintain such policies in full force and effect for their full term, and continue to honor the obligations thereunder. (c) If Parent or the Company or any of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, or if Parent dissolves the Company, then, and in each such case proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Company, as the case may be, shall assume the obligations set forth in this Section 6.07. + + +-57- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (d) The provisions of this Section 6.07 are (i) intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified Party, his or her heirs and his or her representatives and (ii) in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights to indemnification, advancement or contribution that any such individual may have under, with respect to any entity, (a) if such entity is a corporation, such entity’s certificate or articles of incorporation, by-laws and similar organizational documents (including any certificate of designation), (b) if such entity is a limited liability company, such entity’s certificate or articles of formation and operating agreement, and (c) if such entity is another type of business organization, such entity’s similar organizational and governing documents by Contract or otherwise. The obligations of Parent and the Company under this Section 6.07 shall not be terminated or modified in such a manner as to adversely affect in any material respect the rights of any Indemnified Party unless (x) such termination or modification is required by applicable Law or (y) the affected Indemnified Party shall have consented in writing to such termination or modification (it being expressly agreed that the Indemnified Parties shall be Third Party beneficiaries of this Section 6.07). Nothing in this Agreement, including this Section 6.07, is intended to, shall be construed to or shall release, waive or impair any rights to directors’ and officers’ insurance claims under any policy that is or has been in existence with respect to the Company, any Subsidiaries or the Indemnified Parties, it being understood and agreed that the indemnity rights and other rights provided for in this Section 6.07 is not prior to, or in substitution for, any such claims under any such policies. Parent and the Company jointly and severally agree to promptly pay or advance, upon written request of an Indemnified Party and an undertaking by or on behalf of the Indemnified Party to repay such amount if it shall be determined that such Indemnified Party is not entitled to be indemnified under this Section 6.07 (such undertaking to be unsecured and made without reference to the Indemnified Party’s ability to repay such advancements or ultimate entitlement to indemnification hereunder), all costs, fees and expenses, including attorneys’ fees, that may be incurred by the Indemnified Parties in enforcing their indemnity rights and other rights provided in this Section 6.07. SECTION 6.08. Fees and Expenses. Except as provided in this Agreement, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Merger and the other Transactions shall be paid by the party incurring such fees or expenses, whether or not the Merger is consummated, except that, after the Closing, all documentary, sales, use, real property transfer, real property gains, registration, value added, transfer, stamp, recording and similar Taxes, fees, and costs together with any interest thereon, penalties, fines, costs, fees, additions to Tax or additional amounts with respect thereto incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (“Conveyance Taxes”), shall be paid by Parent, and Parent shall file all Tax Returns related to such Conveyance Taxes, regardless of who may be liable therefor under applicable Law. SECTION 6.09. Public Announcements. Parent and Sub, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, shall consult with each other before issuing, and provide each other the opportunity to review and comment upon, any press release or other public statements with respect to the Merger and the other Transactions and shall not issue any such press release or make any such public statement prior to such consultation, except as may be required by applicable Law, court process or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with any national securities exchange; provided, however, that the Company will not be obligated to engage in such consultation with respect to communications that are (1) principally directed to employees, customers, partners or vendors so long as such communications are substantially identical with previous releases, public disclosures or public statements made jointly by the parties (or individually, if approved by the other party) or (2) relating to a Superior Proposal or Adverse Recommendation Change. + + +-58- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + SECTION 6.10. Transaction Litigation. The Company shall give Parent the opportunity to participate in the defense or settlement of any stockholder litigation against the Company or its directors, officer or stockholders relating to the Transaction Agreements or any Transaction (“Transaction Litigation”), and no such settlement shall be agreed to without Parent’s prior written consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned). Without otherwise limiting the Indemnified Parties’ rights with regard to the right to counsel, following the Effective Time, the Indemnified Parties shall be entitled to continue to retain Goodwin Procter LLP or such other counsel selected by such Indemnified Parties prior to the Effective Time to defend any Transaction Litigation. SECTION 6.11. Financing. (a) Each of Parent and Sub shall use, and shall cause their respective Affiliates and each of its and their respective Representatives to use, their reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things reasonably necessary, proper or advisable to arrange, obtain and consummate the Debt Financing upon the terms and subject only to the conditions (including, to the extent required, the full exercise of any “flex” provisions) expressly set forth in the Debt Commitment Letters, including using reasonable best efforts (i) to maintain in full force and effect the Debt Commitment Letters in accordance with the terms thereof until the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) to promptly negotiate, enter into and deliver definitive agreements with respect to the Debt Financing (collectively, the “Debt Financing Agreements”) upon the terms and subject only to the conditions expressly set forth in the Debt Commitment Letters (including any applicable “flex” provisions) and further subject to any amendments, modifications or supplements thereto, or replacements or waivers thereof, in each case, not prohibited by this Agreement, (iii) to satisfy on a timely basis (but in any event, at or prior to Closing) all conditions to the funding of the full amount of the Debt Financing that are within Parent’s or Sub’s control, and (iv) to enforce its rights under or with respect to the Debt Commitment Letters and the Debt Financing Agreements. (b) Neither Parent nor Sub shall permit any amendment, supplement or other modification to, or grant any waiver of any terms under, the Debt Commitment Letters, in each case without the prior written consent of the Company (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed), if such amendment, supplement, or other modification or waiver would or would reasonably be expected to (A) reduce the aggregate amount of the Debt Financing (including by increasing the amount of fees to be paid or original issue discount) to an amount that, when taken together with the proceeds of the Equity Financing (including any increases to the Equity Financing), would be less than the Required Amount, (B) impose new or additional conditions to the funding of the full amount of the Debt Financing on the Closing Date (or otherwise expand or modify any existing condition to the funding of the Debt Financing set forth in the Debt Commitment Letters) in a manner that could prevent, impede or delay the consummation of the Debt Financing on the Closing Date, or (C) (i) prevent, impede or delay the consummation of the Debt Financing on the Closing Date, or (ii) adversely impact the ability of Parent to enforce its rights under the Debt Commitment Letters or the Debt Financing Agreements; provided that Parent and Sub may amend, supplement, replace, substitute or modify the Debt Commitment Letters to the extent not prohibited by this Section 6.11(b) (including to add additional agents, co-agents, lenders, lead arrangers, joint bookrunners, syndication agents, managers or similar entities that have not executed such Debt Commitment Letters as of the date hereof, together with any conforming or ministerial changes related thereto). Parent shall deliver to the Company copies of any amendment, supplement or other modification, or waiver of any terms under, to the Debt Commitment Letters, promptly (and in any event within two business days) following receipt. + + +-59- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (c) Upon reasonable request of the Company, Parent shall keep the Company informed on a reasonably current basis in reasonable detail of the status of its efforts to arrange the Debt Financing; provided, however, that nothing in this sentence shall require Parent to disclose any information that is legally privileged or the disclosure of which would result in the breach of any of Parent or Sub’s, as applicable, confidentiality obligations set forth in the Debt Commitment Letters (as in effect on the date hereof). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Parent and Sub shall give the Company prompt written notice (and in any event within three business days following becoming aware thereof) (w) of any actual or alleged breach or default (or any event or circumstance that, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, could reasonably be expected to give rise to any breach or default) by Parent or Sub, or to the knowledge of Parent or Sub, any other person party to any of the Debt Commitment Letters or the Debt Financing Agreements, (x) of the receipt of any written notice or other written communication from any Debt Financing Source with respect to any actual or alleged breach, default, termination or repudiation by any party to any of the Debt Commitment Letters or any Debt Financing Agreement or any provisions of the Debt Commitment Letters or any Debt Financing Agreements (including any actual withdrawal, termination or any material change in the terms of (including the amount of) the Debt Financing), (y) of any material dispute or disagreement between or among the parties to any of the Debt Commitment Letters or the Debt Financing Agreements with respect to the obligation to fund the Debt Financing or the amount of the Financing to be funded at Closing, or (z) if any time for any reason either Parent or Sub believes in good faith that it will not be able to (or is not reasonably likely to be able to) obtain, all or any portion of the Debt Financing upon the terms and subject only to the conditions expressly set forth in the Debt Commitment Letters in the manner or from the sources contemplated by any of the Debt Commitment Letters or the Debt Financing Agreements. As soon as reasonably practicable, but in any event within two (2) business day of the date the Company delivers to Parent or Sub a written request therefor, Parent and Sub shall provide any information reasonably requested by the Company relating to any circumstance referred to in clause (w), (x), (y) or (z) of the immediately preceding sentence or the status of the Debt Financing. (d) If any portion of the Debt Financing otherwise becomes unavailable, and such portion is required to fund the Required Amount on the Closing Date, Parent and Sub shall, and shall cause their Affiliates to, use their reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to arrange, obtain and consummate, at its sole expense, in replacement thereof alternative financing from the same or alternative sources in an amount that, when taken together with the proceeds of the Equity Financing (including any increases to the Equity Financing), is sufficient to fund the Required Amount on terms and conditions not less favorable, taken as a whole, to the Company or Parent (in the reasonable judgment of Parent) than the terms set forth in the Debt Commitment Letters (including the flex provisions thereof) as promptly as reasonably practicable following the occurrence of such event (the “Alternative Financing”). Any reference in this Agreement to (1) the “Debt Financing” shall include any such Alternative Financing, (2) the “Debt Commitment Letters” shall include the commitment letters and the corresponding fee letter with respect to any such Alternative Financing, (3) the “Debt Financing Agreements” shall include the definitive agreements with respect to any such Alternative Financing and (4) the “Debt Financing Sources” shall include the financing institutions contemplated to provide any such Alternative Financing. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, nothing contained in this Section 6.11 (d) shall require, and in no event shall the reasonable best efforts of Parent or Sub be deemed or construed to require, either Parent or Sub to pay any fees or any interest rates applicable to the Debt Financing in excess of those contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letters (including the flex provisions), but other than de minimis amounts, or agree to terms (including the flex provisions) that are less favorable, taken as a whole, to Parent, Sub or the Surviving Corporation than the terms contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letters (determined after giving effect to all amendments and other modifications permitted pursuant to the “market flex” provisions of the Debt Commitment Letters as if such amendments and other modifications had been implemented to the maximum extent permitted thereunder) (in either case, whether to secure waiver of any conditions contained therein or otherwise). Parent shall deliver to the Company true, correct and complete copies of all agreements related to such Alternative Financing (including commitment letters, engagement letters, side letters and fee letters (subject to customary redaction of fee amounts and other commercially sensitive economic terms, so long as such redactions do not extend to any terms that could affect the conditionality, availability, amount, timing or termination of the Financing)) promptly (and in any event within two business days) following execution thereof. Parent and Sub acknowledge and agree that the obtaining of the Financing, or any Alternative Financing, is not a condition to Closing. + + +-60- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (e) Prior to the Closing, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to provide to Parent and Sub, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to use reasonable best efforts to provide, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its Representatives, including legal and accounting, to provide, in each case, at the sole cost and expense of Parent and Sub, all cooperation reasonably requested in writing by Parent and Sub that is customary in connection with arranging, obtaining and syndicating debt financings similar to the Debt Financing, including using reasonable best efforts to: (i) assist with the preparation of Offering Documents; (ii) furnish to Parent as promptly as reasonably practicable with the Required Information and all other available pertinent financial information relating to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries (including their businesses, operations, financial projections and prospects) as may be reasonably requested by Parent to assist in preparation of the Offering Documents; (iii) having the Company designate members of senior management of the Company to execute customary authorization letters with respect to the Offering Documents and upon reasonable written notice, participate in a reasonable number of meetings and presentations to or with prospective lenders, due diligence sessions (including requesting accountants to participate in such due diligence sessions), drafting sessions and sessions with ratings agencies in connection with the Debt Financing, including direct contact between appropriate members of senior management of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and Parent’s Debt Financing Sources and other potential lenders in the Debt Financing (all such meetings, presentations or sessions may be teleconferences in lieu of such meetings); (iv) requesting the Company’s independent auditors to cooperate with Parent’s reasonable best efforts to obtain customary accountant’s comfort letters (including “negative assurance”) and consents from the Company’s independent auditors; (v) reasonably assist Parent in obtaining any corporate and family ratings from any ratings agencies contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letters; (vi) assist in the preparation, registration or execution of, definitive financing documents, including guarantee and collateral documents, customary closing certificates (including a certificate of an appropriate officer of the Company with respect to solvency of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries to the extent required by, or necessary to satisfy conditions precedent under, the Debt Commitment Letters), instruments, filings, security agreements and other documents as may be reasonably requested by Parent and other matters ancillary to, or required in connection with the Debt Financing to the extent required on the Closing Date by the terms of the Debt Commitment Letters (but in no event shall Company be required to execute documents or arrangements that would be effective prior to Closing); (vii) assist with requesting from the Company’s existing lenders the Payoff Letter (including the lien releases referenced therein); and (viii) furnish to Parent at least four (4) business days prior to the Closing Date to the extent reasonably requested by Parent within 10 business days prior to the Closing Date (1) all documentation and other information about the Company and its Subsidiaries customarily required by Governmental Entities with respect to the Debt Financing under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, as amended) and (2) if the Company qualifies as a “legal entity customer” under 31 C.F.R. §1010.230 (the “Beneficial Ownership Regulation”), a certification regarding individual beneficial ownership solely to the extent required by the Beneficial Ownership Regulation in relation to the Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, (i) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries shall not be required to provide any cooperation pursuant to this Section 6.11 (e) to the extent it would unreasonably interfere with the business or ongoing operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries, (ii) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries shall not be required to pay any commitment or other similar fee or incur any other liability (including due to act or omission by the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of the their respective Affiliates or Representatives), or expenses (including reasonable attorney’s and accounting fees) or give any indemnity in connection with the Debt Financing (other than expenses promptly reimbursed by Parent at or prior to Closing in accordance with the terms of this Section 6.11), (iii) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Persons who are directors of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries at any time prior to the Closing that do not continue in such role as of Closing shall be required to pass resolutions or consents to approve or authorize the execution of the Debt Financing, (iv) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries shall not be required to provide any cooperation pursuant to this Section 6.11 (e) to the extent it would (A) cause any covenant, representation or warranty in this Agreement to be breached (unless otherwise agreed or waived by the parties hereto in accordance with this Agreement); (B) cause any closing condition set forth in Article VII to fail to be satisfied or otherwise cause the breach of this Agreement or any Contract to which the any of the Company or its Subsidiaries is a party; (C) require any officer, director or other Representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to deliver any certificate that such officer, director other Representative believes, in good faith, contains any untrue certifications or requires the Company or its Subsidiaries to give or deliver any legal opinion or other opinion of counsel; (D) require the Company or its Subsidiaries to provide any information that is prohibited or restricted by applicable Law or applicable confidentiality undertaking or that constitutes privileged information or attorney-client work product (provided that the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of its or their respective officers, employees, advisors and other Representatives shall take reasonable measures to permit access or disclosure in compliance hereunder in a manner that avoids any such harm or consequence); or (E) require the Company or its Subsidiaries to take any action that is prohibited or restricted by, or will conflict with or violate, its organizational documents, or would result in a violation or breach of, or default under, any agreement or Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party. Parent and Sub agree that any information regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates contained in any Offering Document or other materials in connection with the Debt Financing shall be subject to the prior review of the Company. + + +-61- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (f) Parent shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives from and against any and all liabilities, losses, damages, claims, fees, costs, expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ and accountants’ fees), interest, awards, judgments and penalties suffered or incurred in connection with this Section 6.11, except to the extent arising or resulting from (i) such Persons’ gross negligence, fraud or willful misconduct or (ii) information furnished in writing by or on behalf of such Persons by their representatives, including financial statements. Parent shall, promptly upon request by the Company (and in any event by the earlier of the Closing and the termination date hereof), reimburse the Company and its Representatives for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ and accountants’ fees) incurred by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives in connection with this Section 6.11 (“Financing Expenses”). (g) The Company hereby consents to the use of the Company’s name, trademarks and logos in connection with the Debt Financing in substantially the same manner currently being used; provided that such name, trademarks and logos are used solely in a manner that is not intended to or reasonably likely to harm or disparage the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the reputation or goodwill of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. In connection with any Offering Document prepared by Parent and used to market any debt securities or debt financing contemplated pursuant to the Debt Commitment Letters prior to the Closing, the Company will, upon reasonable written request of Parent, use its reasonable best efforts to update any Required Information included in such Offering Document so that Parent may ensure that such Required Information, when taken as a whole, does not contain as of the time provided, giving effect to any supplements, any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained therein not materially misleading. SECTION 6.12. Stock Exchange Delisting and Deregistration. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall cooperate with Parent and use its commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, necessary, proper or advisable on its part under applicable Law and the rules and requirements of NASDAQ to cause the delisting of the Company Common Stock from NASDAQ as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, and in any event no more than two business days after the Closing Date, and the deregistration of the Company Common Stock under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable after such delisting. + + +-62- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + SECTION 6.13. Resignation of Directors. Prior to the Closing, the Company shall deliver to Parent evidence reasonably satisfactory to Parent of the resignation of all the directors of the Company, effective as of the Effective Time. SECTION 6.14. Transfer Restrictions. The Company agrees, with respect to each stockholder that is a party to the Voting Agreement, that if any such stockholder attempts to Transfer (as defined in the Voting Agreement), vote or provide any other person with the authority to vote any of the shares of Company Capital Stock owned by such stockholder other than in compliance with the Voting Agreement, the Company shall not (a) permit any such Transfer on the Company’s books and records, (b) issue a new certificate representing any of the shares of Company Capital Stock or permit any book entries for any such Transfer with respect to any shares of Company Capital Stock that are in uncertificated form or (c) record such vote, in each case. SECTION 6.15. Company Series A Preferred Stock. Immediately prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all actions necessary to facilitate any request by a holder of Company Series A Preferred Stock to convert its Company Series A Preferred Stock into Company Common Stock. Prior to the time that is immediately prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall not, unless requested by a holder of Company Series A Preferred Stock in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Powers, Designations, Preferences and Rights of such Company Series A Preferred Stock, authorize, permit or take any action to, convert the Company Series A Preferred Stock into Company Common Stock. SECTION 6.16. Payoff Letter. The Company shall deliver to Parent by no later than one (1) business day prior to the Closing Date a customary payoff letter (the “Payoff Letter”) in connection with the repayment of all outstanding indebtedness under the Loan Agreement and, which Payoff Letter shall provide for, among other customary items (and subject to receipt of the applicable payoff amount), customary Lien releases. SECTION 6.17.Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall, and shall be permitted to, take all such steps as may reasonably be necessary to cause the Transactions, including any dispositions of shares of Company Common Stock (including any Company Stock Awards) by each Person who is or will be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company, to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act. ARTICLE VII Conditions Precedent SECTION 7.01. Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation To Effect The Merger. The respective obligation of each party to effect the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver on or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions: (a) Stockholder Approval. The Company shall have obtained the Company Stockholder Approval. + + +-63- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (b) Antitrust. The waiting period (and any extension thereof) applicable, if any, to the Merger under the HSR Act shall have been terminated or shall have expired. Any consents, approvals and filings required under any Foreign Antitrust Law, the absence of which would prohibit the consummation of the Merger, shall have been obtained or made. The Foreign Regulatory Approvals shall have been obtained. (c) No Injunctions or Restraints. No temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other Judgment issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or other Law, restraint or prohibition by any Governmental Entity (collectively, “Legal Restraints”) shall be in effect preventing the consummation of the Merger. (d) CFIUS. The parties shall have obtained CFIUS Approval. SECTION 7.02. Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Sub. The obligations of Parent and Sub to effect the Merger are further subject to the following conditions: (a) Representations and Warranties. (i) The representations and warranties of the Company in Section 3.01 (Organization, Standing and Power), Section 3.02 (Company Subsidiaries; Equity Interests), Section 3.03(a), (b), (c) (first sentence only) and (f) (Capital Structure), Section 3.04 (Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability), Section 3.13 (Brokers and Other Advisors) and in Section 3.20 (Vote Required) shall be true and correct in all but de minimis respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on the Closing Date, except to the extent that such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date (in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all but de minimis respects on and as of such earlier date), and (ii) each of the other representations and warranties (excluding those representations and warranties specified in the preceding clause (i) of this Section 7.02(a)) of the Company in this Agreement shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on the Closing Date, except to the extent any such other representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date (in which case such other representations and warranties shall be true and correct on and as of such earlier date), in each case determined without regard to qualifications as to materiality or Company Material Adverse Effect, unless, for purposes of this clause (ii), the failure of any such other representations and warranties to be so true and correct has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b) Performance of Obligations of the Company. The Company shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all obligations, covenants and agreements required to be performed or complied with by it under this Agreement. (c) Company Closing Certificate. Parent shall have received at the Closing a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by the chief executive officer of the Company certifying that the conditions set forth in Section 7.02(a), Section 7.02(b) and Section 7.02(d) have been satisfied. (d) No Company Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred any Company Material Adverse Effect or any state of facts, change, development, event, effect, condition, occurrence, action or omission that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +-64- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (e) Payoff Letter. The Company shall have delivered to Parent by no later than one (1) business day prior to the Closing Date the Payoff Letter. (f) Company Series A Preferred Stock. All issued and outstanding shares of Company Series A Preferred Stock shall be converted into shares of Company Common Stock immediately prior to the consummation of the Merger (which conversion, for the avoidance of doubt, shall be “in connection with” a Make-Whole Fundamental Change (as such terms are used and defined in the Certificate of Powers, Designations, Preferences and Rights of such Company Series A Preferred Stock (the “Preferred Stock Certificate of Designation”)), at the then applicable Conversion Rate (as defined in the Preferred Stock Certificate of Designation), including any increase to the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 6(i) of the Preferred Stock Certificate of Designation, but subject to the consummation of the Merger. SECTION 7.03. Conditions to Obligation of the Company. The obligation of the Company to effect the Merger is further subject to the following conditions: (a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of Parent and Sub in this Agreement that are qualified as to materiality shall be true and correct and those not so qualified shall be true and correct in all material respects, as of the date of this Agreement and on the Closing Date as though made on the Closing Date, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date (in which case such representations and warranties qualified as to materiality shall be true and correct, and those not so qualified shall be true and correct in all material respects, on and as of such earlier date). (b) Performance of Obligations of Parent and Sub. Parent and Sub shall have each performed and complied in all material respects with all obligations, covenants and agreements required to be performed and complied with by them under this Agreement. (c) Parent Closing Certificate. The Company shall have received at the Closing a certificate signed on behalf of Parent by the chief executive officer of Parent certifying that the conditions set forth in Section 7.03(a) and Section 7.03(b) have been satisfied. ARTICLE VIII Termination, Amendment and Waiver SECTION 8.01. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval: (a) by mutual written consent of Parent, Sub and the Company; + + +-65- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (b) by either Parent or the Company: (i) if the Merger is not consummated on or before the day that is nine (9) months after the date hereof (and if such day shall not be a business day, then the next following business day) (the “Outside Date”); provided, however, that no party shall be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.01(b)(i) if such party’s failure to fulfill any of its obligations under this Agreement shall have been the primary reason that the Closing shall not have occurred on or before the Outside Date; provided further, that if the condition to the Closing set forth in Section 7.01(b) or Section 7.01(d) shall not have been satisfied by the Outside Date set forth above, then the Outside Date set forth above shall automatically extend by one three (3)- month period (the Outside Date may be so extended not more than once), it being understood that in no event shall the Outside Date be so extended to a date that is later than twelve (12) months following the date of this Agreement; (ii) if any Legal Restraint that has the effect of preventing the consummation of the Merger shall have become final and nonappealable; provided, however, that to the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.01(b)(ii) shall not be available to any party (or any Affiliate of such party) whose breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement has been the primary cause of, or resulted in, the issuance, promulgation, enforcement or entry of any such Legal Restraint; or (iii) if, upon a vote of at a duly held meeting to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval, the Company Stockholder Approval is not obtained; (c) by Parent, if the Company breaches or fails to perform in any material respect any of its representations, warranties or covenants contained in any Transaction Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (i) would give rise to the failure of any of the conditions in Article VII and (ii) cannot be or has not been cured within 20 business days (or, if earlier, the Outside Date) after the giving of written notice to the Company of such breach (provided that Parent is not then in material breach of any representation, warranty or covenant contained in any Transaction Agreement); (d) by Parent if: (i) an Adverse Recommendation Change shall have occurred; or (ii) the Company shall have breached in any material respect Section 5.02; (e) by the Company, if Parent breaches or fails to perform in any material respect any of its representations, warranties or covenants contained in any Transaction Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (i) would give rise to the failure of any of the conditions in Article VII and (ii) cannot be or has not been cured within twenty (20) business days (or, if earlier, the Outside Date) after the giving of written notice to Parent of such breach (provided that the Company is not then in material breach of any representation, warranty or covenant in any Transaction Agreement); (f) by the Company, prior to the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, pursuant to and in accordance with clause (z) of the second sentence of Section 5.02(b); provided; however, that the Company shall have prior to or concurrently with such termination paid to Parent the Termination Fee; or + + +-66- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (g) by the Company, if (i) all of the conditions set forth in Section 7.01 and Section 7.02 have been and remain satisfied or waived (by the party entitled to the benefit of such condition) (other than delivery of items to be delivered at the Closing and other than satisfaction of those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied by actions taken at the Closing, which deliveries and conditions are capable at the time of termination of being satisfied if the Closing were to occur at such time), (ii) Parent and Sub fail to consummate the Merger on the date on which the Closing should have occurred pursuant to Section 1.02 (the “Scheduled Closing Date”), (iii) the Company has, on or after the Scheduled Closing Date, notified Parent in writing at least three (3) business days prior to termination that (A) Parent and Sub failed to consummate the Merger on the Scheduled Closing Date, (B) during such three (3) business day period, the Company stands ready and willing to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (C) the conditions set forth in Section 7.01 and Section 7.02 have been satisfied or waived (by the party entitled to the benefit of such condition) (other than delivery of items to be delivered at the Closing and other than satisfaction of those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied by actions taken at the Closing, which deliveries and conditions are capable at the time of termination of being satisfied if the Closing were to occur at such time) and will remain satisfied or waived throughout such three (3) business day period, and (iv) Parent and Sub fail to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement within three (3) business days following the delivery of such notice specified in the immediately preceding clause (iii) (for the avoidance of doubt, it being understood that in accordance with the first proviso to Section 8.01(b)(i), during such period of three (3) business days following delivery of such notice, Parent shall not be entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01(b)(i)). The party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.01 (other than pursuant to Section 8.01(a)) shall give written notice of such termination to the other party. SECTION 8.02. Effect of Termination. (a) In the event of termination of this Agreement by either the Company or Parent as provided in Section 8.01, this Agreement shall forthwith terminate and become void and have no further force or effect, without any liability or obligation on the part of Parent, Sub or the Company, other than this Section 8.02, Section 6.01 (last sentence only) Section 6.02 (last sentence only), Section 6.08, Section 6.11(f) and Article IX and the applicable definitions elsewhere in this Agreement, which provisions shall survive such termination; provided that the foregoing shall not relieve any party, subject in the case of Parent and Sub to Section 8.02(f), from liability for any Willful and Material Breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in any Transaction Agreement. + + +-67- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (b) The Company shall pay to Parent a fee of $54,330,000 (the “Termination Fee”) if: (i) Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01(d); (ii) the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01(f); or (iii) an Acquisition Proposal has been made to the Company or to stockholders of the Company generally or shall have otherwise become publicly known or any person shall have publicly announced an intention (whether or not condition and whether or not withdrawn) to make an Acquisition Proposal and thereafter (A) this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.01(b)(i), Section 8.01(b)(iii) or Section 8.01(c) and (B) within 12 months of such termination the Company or any of its Subsidiaries enters into an Acquisition Agreement with respect to any Acquisition Proposal or any Acquisition Proposal is consummated (solely for purposes of this Section 8.02(b)(iii)(B), the term “Acquisition Proposal” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of Acquisition Proposal contained in Section 5.02(e) except that all references to 15% shall be deemed references to 50%). Any fee due under this Section 8.02(b) shall be paid by wire transfer of same-day funds on the date of termination of this Agreement (except that in the case of termination pursuant to clause (iii) above such payment shall be made on the date of execution of such definitive agreement or, if earlier, consummation of such transactions or the making of such recommendation). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 8.02(b) or elsewhere in this Agreement, in the event this Agreement is terminated by the Company for any reason at a time when Parent would have had the right to terminate this Agreement, Parent shall be entitled to receipt of any Termination Fee that would have been (or would have subsequently become) payable had Parent terminated this Agreement at such time. In no event shall the Company be obligated to pay the Termination Fee on more than one occasion. (c) If this Agreement is terminated by either Parent or the Company as provided in Section 8.01(b)(iii) or by Parent as provided in Section 8.01(c), then the Company shall pay to Parent, forthwith upon demand by Parent, the Expenses incurred by Parent, up to $3,500,000 in the aggregate. “Expenses” means all out-of-pocket expenses (including fees and expenses payable to all banks, investment banking firms, other financial institutions, and other persons and their respective agents and counsel, for arranging or structuring the Transactions, including all costs and expenses related to the Financing, and all fees of counsel, accountants, experts and consultants to Parent, and all printing and advertising expenses) incurred or accrued by banks, investment banking firms, other financial institutions and other persons, and assumed by Parent in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution and performance of this Agreement, the structuring of the Transactions, including the Financing, and any agreements relating thereto. If at the same time or after the Company has paid Expenses pursuant to this Section 8.02(c) the Company is obligated to pay the Termination Fee, the payment of Expenses shall reduce on a dollar for dollar basis the payment by the Company of the Termination Fee. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 8.02(c) or elsewhere in this Agreement, in the event this Agreement is terminated by the Company for any reason at a time when Parent would have had the right to terminate this Agreement, Parent shall be entitled to receipt of any Expense reimbursement that would have been (or would have subsequently become) payable had Parent terminated this Agreement at such time. (d) In the event this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 8.01(e) (with respect to a breach or failure to perform by Parent that is the primary reason for the failure of the Closing to be consummated) or Section 8.01(g), Parent shall pay the Company a termination fee of $108,660,000 (the “Parent Termination Fee”). Any Parent Termination Fee due shall be paid to the Company by wire transfer of same-day funds within two (2) business days after the date of termination of this Agreement. In no event shall Parent be obligated to pay the Parent Termination Fee on more than one occasion. + + +-68- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (e) Each of the parties acknowledges that the agreements contained in Section 8.02(b), Section 8.02(c) and Section 8.02(d) are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without these agreements, the parties would not enter into this Agreement and the damages resulting from termination of this Agreement under circumstances where a Termination Fee or Parent Termination Fee and other amounts payable under Section 8.02(b), Section 8.02(c) and Section 8.02(d) are payable are uncertain and incapable of accurate calculation and, therefore, the amounts payable pursuant to Section 8.02(b), Section 8.02(c) and Section 8.02(d) are not a penalty but rather constitute amounts akin to liquidated damages in a reasonable amount that will compensate Parent or the Company, as the case may be, for the efforts and resources expended and opportunities forgone while negotiating this Agreement and in reliance on this Agreement and on the expectation of the consummation of the Transactions. Accordingly, if a party fails to promptly pay the amount due by it pursuant to Section 8.02(b), Section 8.02(c) or Section 8.02(d) and, in order to obtain such payment another party or the other parties commences a proceeding that results in a judgment against the defaulting party for the fee set forth in Section 8.02(b), Section 8.02(c) and Section 8.02(d), or any portion of such fee, the defaulting party shall pay to the other parties their costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) in connection with such proceeding, together with interest on the Termination Fee or Parent Termination Fee at the “prime rate” as published in The Wall Street Journal, Eastern Edition, in effect on the date such payment was required to be made through the date of payment (calculated daily on the basis of a year of 365 days and the actual number of days elapsed, without compounding) (collectively, “Collection Costs”). (f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, but subject to Section 9.10, each of the parties hereto expressly acknowledges and agrees that the Company’s right to terminate this Agreement and receive payment of the Parent Termination Fee to the extent it is payable pursuant to Section 8.02(d) and to obtain monetary damages under Section 8.02(a), together with any Collection Costs and any Financing Expenses, in each case pursuant to the Guarantees shall constitute the sole and exclusive remedy of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and their respective Affiliates and any of their respective former, current or future general or limited partners, stockholders, equityholders, members, managers, directors, officers, employees, agents or Affiliates (collectively, the “Company Related Parties”) against Parent, the Investors’ and Parent’s and the Investors’ respective Affiliates, the Debt Financing Sources, any other potential debt or equity financing source and any of their respective former, current or future general or limited partners, stockholders, equityholders, members, managers, directors, officers, employees, agents or Affiliates or any former, current or future general or limited partner, stockholder, equityholder, member, manager, director, officer, employee, agent or Affiliate of any of the foregoing (collectively, the “Parent Related Parties”) for all losses and damages in respect of this Agreement (or the termination thereof) or the Transactions (or the failure of such Transactions to occur for any reason or for no reason) or any breach or threatened or alleged breach of (whether willful, intentional, unilateral or otherwise), or failure or threatened or alleged failure to perform under, any covenant or agreement or otherwise in respect of this Agreement or any oral representation made or alleged to be made in connection herewith, and, subject to Parent’s obligation to pay the Parent Termination Fee to the Company to the extent it is payable pursuant to Section 8.02(d), to pay monetary damages under Section 8.02(a) together with any Collection Costs and any Financing Expenses, and, in each case pursuant to the Guarantees and Section 9.10, none of the Parent Related Parties shall have any liability or obligation to any of the Company Related Parties relating to or arising out of this Agreement, the Guarantees, the Commitment Letters or the Transactions and none of the Company, its Subsidiaries nor any other Company Related Party shall seek to recover any other damages or seek any other remedy, whether based on a claim at law or in equity, in contract, tort or otherwise, with respect to any losses or damages suffered in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions or any oral representation made or alleged to be made in connection herewith. In no event shall Parent or the Parent Related Parties be subject to (nor shall any Company Related Party seek to recover) monetary damages other than the Parent Termination Fee to the extent it is payable pursuant to Section 8.02(d), or monetary damages under Section 8.02(a), together with any Collections Costs and any Financing Expenses, in each case pursuant to the Guarantees for any losses or other liabilities arising out of or in connection with breaches by Parent of its representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement or arising from any claim or cause of action that any Company Related Party may have, including for a breach of Section 1.02 as a result of the Debt Financing not being available to be drawn down or otherwise arising from the Commitment Letters or in respect of any oral representation made or alleged to be made in connection herewith or therewith. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, in no event shall the Company be entitled to receive both the Parent Termination Fee pursuant to Section 8.02(d) and monetary damages under Section 8.02(a). + + +-69- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (g) While each of the Company and Parent may pursue both a grant of specific performance or other equitable relief under Section 9.10 and, following termination of this Agreement, the payment of monetary damage or the Termination Fee or the Parent Termination Fee under Section 8.02(b) or Section 8.02(d), respectively, as applicable, under no circumstances shall the Company or Parent be entitled to receive both (i) a grant of specific performance or other equitable relief that results in the Equity Financing being funded or the Closing occurring and (ii) monetary damages or the payment of the Termination Fee or the Parent Termination Fee, as applicable, in connection with this Agreement or any termination of this Agreement. SECTION 8.03. Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by the parties at any time before or after receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval; provided, however, that after receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, there shall be made no amendment that by law requires further approval by the stockholders of the Company without the further approval of such stockholders. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Sections 9.07, 9.08 and 9.10 and this Section 8.03 may not be modified or amended in a manner that is adverse in any material respect to a Debt Financing Source without the prior written consent of such Debt Financing Source. SECTION 8.04. Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, the parties may (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered pursuant to this Agreement or (c) subject to the proviso of Section 8.03, waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions contained in this Agreement. Any agreement on the part of a party to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party. The failure of any party to this Agreement to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of such rights. + + +-70- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + SECTION 8.05. Procedure for Termination, Amendment, Extension or Waiver. A termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01, an amendment of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.03 or an extension or waiver pursuant to Section 8.04 shall, in order to be effective, require in the case of Parent, Sub or the Company, action by its Board of Directors or the duly authorized designee of its Board of Directors. ARTICLE IX General Provisions SECTION 9.01. Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties. None of the representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time. This Section 9.01 shall not limit any covenant or agreement of the parties which by its terms contemplates performance after the Effective Time. SECTION 9.02. Notices. (a) All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given when delivered, if delivered personally, emailed (provided that such email states that it is a notice sent pursuant to this Section 9.02) or sent by internationally recognized overnight courier (providing proof of delivery) to the parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice): (b) if to Parent, Sub or Surviving Corporation, to: c/o Baring Private Equity Asia Limited 50 Collyer Quay #11-03/04 OUE Bayfront Singapore 049321 Attention: Kirti Hariharan Email: [Redacted] with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Ropes & Gray LLP 191 North Wacker Drive, 32nd Floor Chicago, IL 60606 Attention: Neill P. Jakobe, Esq., Paul S. Scrivano, Esq., Eric L. Issadore, Esq. Email: neill.jakobe@ropesgray.com, paul.scrivano@ropesgray.com, eric.issadore@ropesgray.com + + +-71- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (c) if to the Company, to: Virtusa Corporation 132 Turnpike Road, Suite 300 Southborough, MA 01772 Attention: General Counsel Email: [Redacted] with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Goodwin Procter LLP 100 Northern Avenue Boston, MA 02210 Attention: John J. Egan III Joseph L. Johnson III Joseph C. Theis, Jr. Email: jegan@goodwinlaw.com jjohnson@goodwinlaw.com jtheis@goodwinlaw.com SECTION 9.03. Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement: An “Affiliate” or “affiliate” of any person means another person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such first person. A “business day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or day on which banks are required or authorized by Law to close in New York, New York. The “CARES Act” means the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (H.R. 748) and any similar or successor legislation in any applicable jurisdiction, and any subsequent legislation, regulation, memorandum or executive order relating to the COVID-19 pandemic, including the Health and Economic Recovery Omnibus Emergency Solutions Act and the Health, Economic Assistance, Liability, and Schools Act and including the Memorandum for the Secretary of the Treasury signed by the President Trump on August 8, 2020. “CFIUS” means the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States. “CFIUS Approval” means any of the following: (a) the forty-five (45)-day review period under the Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended (the “DPA”) having expired and the parties having received notice from CFIUS that such review has been concluded and that either the transactions contemplated hereby do not constitute a “covered transaction” under the DPA or there are no unresolved national security concerns, and all action under the DPA is concluded with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby; (b) an investigation having been commenced after such forty-five (45)-day review period and CFIUS shall have determined to conclude all action under the DPA without sending a report to the President of the United States (the “President”), and the parties shall have received notice from CFIUS that there are no unresolved national security concerns, and all action under the DPA is concluded with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby; or (c) CFIUS having sent a report to the President requesting the President’s decision and the President having announced a decision not to take any action to suspend, prohibit or place any limitations on the transactions contemplated hereby, or the time permitted by law for such action shall have lapsed. + + +-72- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + “Company Intellectual Property” means all Intellectual Property Rights and Technology owned by, purported to be owned by, or exclusively licensed to any of the Company and its Subsidiaries. “Company Intellectual Property” includes, without limitation, Company Registrations and Company Software.” A “Company Material Adverse Effect” means any change, effect, event, occurrence or state of facts (or any development that, insofar as can reasonably be foreseen, could reasonably be expected to result in any change, effect, event, occurrence or state of facts) that, taken alone or together with any other related or unrelated changes, effects, events, occurrences or states of facts: (1) is materially adverse to the business, properties, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than any change, effect, event, occurrence, state of facts or development arising from or related to (except, in the case of clauses (a), (b), (f), (g) or (i) below, to the extent disproportionately affecting the Company and the Company Subsidiaries relative to other similarly situated companies in the industries in which the Company and the Company Subsidiaries operate, in which case only the incremental disproportionate impact or impacts may be taken into account in determining whether or not there has been a Company Material Adverse Effect) the following: (a) changes in the conditions generally of the industries in which the Company and the Company Subsidiaries operate; (b) conditions affecting the United States economy or the global economy generally or political conditions in the United States or any other country in the world; (c) acts of hostilities, war, acts of war, sabotage or terrorism (including any outbreak, escalation or general worsening of the foregoing) in the United States or any other country or region in the world, (d) any epidemic or pandemic (including continuation or escalation of the COVID-19 pandemic or orders issued by a Governmental Entity in response to the COVID-19 pandemic) in the United States or any other country or region in the world, or any escalation of the foregoing; (e) earthquakes, hurricanes, tsunamis, tornadoes, floods, mudslides, wild fires or other natural or man-made disasters or acts of God in the United States or any other country or region in the world, or any escalation of the foregoing; (f) changes in the financial, credit, banking, currency or securities markets in the United States or any other country or region in the world, including (A) changes in interest rates in the United States or any other country and changes in exchange rates for the currencies of any countries and (B) any suspension of trading in securities (whether equity, debt, derivative or hybrid securities) generally on any securities exchange or over-the-counter market operating in the United States or any other country or region in the world; (g) changes in GAAP or other accounting standards (or the enforcement or interpretation thereof); (h) changes in the Company’s stock price or trading volume in and of themselves (it being understood that the facts or causes underlying or contributing to any such changes may be considered in determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred); (i) changes in any Laws or Privacy Obligations (or the enforcement or interpretation thereof) after the date hereof; (j) any failure by the Company to meet, or changes to, any internal or published projections or any decline in and of itself in the market price or trading volume of the Company Common Stock (it being understood that the facts or causes underlying or contributing to any such failure or decline may be considered in determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred); (k) the negotiation, execution, delivery or announcement of this Agreement, the performance by any party hereto of its obligations hereunder, including the impact thereof on the relationships, contractual or otherwise, of the Company with employees, customers, investors, contractors, lenders, suppliers, vendors, or partners, or the identity of Parent or any of its Affiliates as the acquirer of the Company (provided that this clause (k) shall not diminish the effect of, and shall be disregarded for purposes of, the representations and warranties contained in Section 3.05) or the public announcement (including as to the identity of the parties hereto) or pendency of the Merger or any of the other Transactions; (l) the availability or cost of equity, debt or other financing to Parent, Sub or the Surviving Corporation; (m) any action taken, or failure to take action, which Parent has in writing requested or consented; or (n) Transaction Litigation or any demand or Legal Proceeding for appraisal or the fair value of any shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the DGCL in connection herewith; or (2) prevents the ability of the Company to consummate the Merger and the other Transactions. + + +-73- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + “Compliant” means, with respect to the Required Information, that (a) such Required Information, taken as a whole, does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make such Required Information not misleading, in light of the circumstances in which made, (b) the historical financial statements (excluding segment reporting or consolidating and other financial statements and data that would be required by Rules 3-05 (solely with respect to transactions entered into and disclosed prior to the date here), 3-09, 3-10 and 3-16 of Regulation S-X) included in the Required Information are sufficient to permit a registration statement on Form S-1 for the offering of non-convertible debt securities by a non-accelerated filer (or non-large accelerated filer) using such financial statements to be declared effective by the SEC, (c) any interim quarterly financial statements included in such Required Information (delivered pursuant to clause (A) of the definition thereof) have been reviewed by the Company’s independent auditors as provided in the procedures specified by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board in AU 722 and (d) the Company’s auditors have delivered drafts of customary comfort letters, including customary negative assurance comfort with respect to periods following the end of the latest fiscal year or fiscal quarter for which historical financial statements of the Company are included in the applicable offering memoranda, and such auditors have confirmed that they are prepared upon completion of customary procedures to issue any such comfort letter throughout the Marketing Period and during and throughout the period ending on the third full business day following the end of the Marketing Period, each in customary form and substance for Rule 144A offerings of high yield debt securities. “control” (including the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”), with respect to the relationship between or among two or more persons, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the affairs or management of a person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by Contract or otherwise, including the ownership, directly or indirectly, of securities having the power to elect a majority of the board of directors or similar body governing the affairs of such person. “COVID-19” means the COVID-19 pandemic, including any evolutions or mutations of the COVID-19 disease, and any further epidemics or pandemics arising therefrom. “COVID-19 Measures” means any quarantine, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” workforce reduction, social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester, safety or similar Law, directive or guidelines promulgated by any Governmental Entity, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization, in each case, in connection with or in response to COVID-19, including the CARES Act and the Families First Coronavirus Response Act, as may be amended. + + +-74- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + “Debt Financing Sources” means Bank of America, N.A. and BofA Securities, Inc. and any other entities that have committed to provide the Debt Financing (including the parties to any joinder agreements, credit agreements or other definitive agreements relating thereto) pursuant to the Debt Commitment Letters and their respective Affiliates, equityholders, members, general partners and limited partners and their and their respective Affiliates’ respective directors, officers, employees, agents, advisors and other representatives, and their successors and permitted assigns (but excluding Parent, Sub and their respective Affiliates). “Foreign Regulatory Approvals” means either (i) Parent receives notice in writing from the Australian Treasurer or his or her delegate to the effect that there are no objections under the Foreign Acquisitions and Takeovers Act 1975 (Cth) (FATA) to the Parent consummating the Transactions, either unconditionally or subject to conditions with which the Parent is willing to comply (in its absolute discretion) or (ii) the Australian Treasurer (and each of his or her delegates) is, by reason of lapse of time, no longer empowered to make an order under FATA in respect of the Transactions. “Government Contract” means any prime contract, subcontract, purchase order, task order, delivery order, teaming agreement, joint venture agreement, strategic alliance agreement, basic ordering agreement, pricing agreement, letter contract or other similar written arrangement of any kind, between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and (a) any Governmental Entity, (b) any prime contractor of a Governmental Entity in its capacity as a prime contractor or (c) any subcontractor at any tier with respect to any contract of a type described in clauses (a) or (b) above, on the other hand. A task or delivery order under a Government Contract shall not constitute a separate Government Contract, for purposes of this definition, but shall be part of the Government Contract to which it relates. “Intellectual Property Rights” means any and all of the following and any rights, title, and interest (anywhere in the world, whether statutory, common law or otherwise) relating to, arising from, or associated with the following: (i) patents and patent applications of any kind (collectively, “Patents”); (ii) rights in registered and unregistered trademarks, service marks, trade names, trade dress, logos, packaging design, slogans and Internet domain names, uniform resource locators and other names and locators associated with the Internet, and registrations and applications for registration of any of the foregoing (collectively, “Marks”); (iii) copyrights in both published and unpublished works and all copyright registrations and applications (collectively, “Copyrights”) and other rights with respect to Software, databases and other compilations or collections or data or information, including registrations and applications therefor; (iv) rights under applicable trade secret Law in any information, including inventions, discoveries and invention disclosures (whether or not patented), formulae, patterns, compilations, programs (including the Source Code for any Software), devices, methods, strategies, techniques and processes, in each case that derives independent economic value, actual or potential, from not being generally known or readily ascertainable by others who can obtain economic value from its disclosure or use (collectively, “Trade Secrets”); (v) mask work rights; (vi) rights with respect to databases and other compilations and collections of data or information (“Databases”), including registrations thereof and applications therefor; (vii) rights of privacy and publicity and moral rights; and (viii) any and all other intellectual property rights under applicable Law and any rights equivalent or similar to any of the foregoing. + + +-75- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + “knowledge”, with respect to the Company, means the actual knowledge of the Company’s President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Strategy Officer or General Counsel; and with respect to Parent and Sub, knowledge means the actual knowledge of the persons listed on Section 9.03 of the Parent Disclosure Letter. “Legal Proceeding” means any claim, action, hearing, cause of action, demand, lawsuit, arbitration, inquiry, audit, notice of violation, proceeding, litigation, citation, summons, subpoena or investigation of any nature, civil, criminal, administrative, regulatory or otherwise, whether at law or in equity. “Loan Agreement” means that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of February 6, 2018, by and among the Company, certain subsidiaries of the Company, the lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the Administrative Agent, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2018, Amendment No. 2 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of October 15, 2019, Amendment No. 3 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of May 27, 2020, and as further amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. “Marketing Period” means the first period of seventeen (17) consecutive business days commencing upon the latest of the date (i) the quarterly financial statements for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2020 (delivered pursuant to clause (A) of the definition of Required Information) are received, (ii) the first day of the CFIUS review period, (iii) on which the Proxy Statement is mailed to the Company stockholders pursuant to Section 6.01 and (iv) November 9, 2020 (such date, the “Earliest Marketing Period Start Date”), and ending prior to the termination date hereof (inclusive of each day starting with the first day and through and ending with the last day of such period) in which Parent shall have the Required Information and such Required Information is Compliant (for the avoidance of doubt, if any time during the Marketing Period the Required Information provided at the commencement of the Marketing Period ceases to be Compliant, then the Marketing Period shall be deemed not to have occurred); provided, that if the Company shall in good faith reasonably believe it has provided the Required Information to Parent and that the Marketing Period has commenced, it may deliver to Parent a written notice to that effect (stating when it believes it completed such delivery), in which case the Marketing Period will be deemed to have commenced on the date of such notice unless Parent in good faith reasonably believes the Marketing Period has not commenced and within three (3) Business Days after the delivery of such notice by the Company, delivers a written notice to the Company to that effect stating in good faith the specific items of Required Information the Company has not delivered (in which case such Required Information will be deemed to have been delivered and the Marketing Period to have commenced when such specific items have been delivered by the Company (provided that, it is understood that the delivery of such notice from Parent, or the Company’s failure to deliver a notice that the Company delivered the Required Information, in each case, will not prejudice the Company’s right to assert that the Required Information has been delivered); provided, further, that (i) the Marketing Period shall end on any earlier date on which the Debt Financing is consummated, (ii) the Marketing Period shall not commence and shall be deemed not to have commenced if prior to the completion of the Marketing Period, the financial statements included in the Required Information (delivered pursuant to clause (A) of the definition thereof) that is available to Parent on the first day of the Marketing Period would not be sufficiently current on any day during such period to satisfy the requirements of Rule 3-12 of Regulation S-X to permit a registration statement of a corporation, which is neither a large accelerated filer nor accelerated filer, using such financial statements to be declared effective by the SEC on the last day of such period, in which case the Marketing Period shall not be deemed to commence until the receipt by Parent of updated Required Information that would be required under Rule 3-12 of Regulation S-X to permit a registration statement of a corporation, which is neither a large accelerated filer nor accelerated filer, using such financial statements to be declared effective by the SEC on the last day of such new seventeen (17) consecutive business day period, and (iii) the Marketing Period shall not commence and shall be deemed not to have commenced if, prior to the completion of such seventeen (17) consecutive business day period or the three full business days after the final day of such period, (A) any auditor shall have withdrawn its audit opinion with respect to any audited financial statements included in the Required Information (delivered pursuant to clause (A) of the definition thereof), in which case the Marketing Period shall not be deemed to commence unless and until a new audit opinion is issued with respect to the consolidated financial statements of the Company for the applicable periods by another independent public accounting firm of recognized national standing reasonably acceptable to the Parent or (B) the Company shall have publicly announced any intention to, or determined that it must, restate any financial information or financial statements included in the Required Information or publicly announced that any such restatement is under consideration or is a possibility, in which case the Marketing Period may not commence unless and until such restatement has been completed or the Company has determined and announced that no such restatement is required in accordance with GAAP; provided, further, that November 26, 2020 and November 27, 2020 shall not constitute a business day for purposes of the Marketing Period (provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, such exclusion shall not restart the Marketing Period); provided, further, that, (i) if the Marketing Period has not ended on or prior to December 18, 2020, the Marketing Period shall not commence earlier than January 4, 2021 and (ii) if the Marketing Period has not ended on or prior to August 20, 2021, the Marketing Period shall not commence earlier than September 7, 2021. + + +-76- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + “Offering Documents” means prospectuses, private placement memoranda, bank information memoranda, offering documents, rating agency presentations, lender presentations and other similar documents, in each case, prepared in connection with the Debt Financing and other customary marketing and syndication materials required in connection with the Debt Financing (and identifying any portion of the information set forth in any of the foregoing that would constitute material, non-public information if the Company or any parent company of the Company were a public reporting company). “Open Source Technology” means Software or other subject matter that contains or is a derivative work (in whole or in part) of Software that is distributed as “free software” or under what is commonly referred to as an “open source” license such as (by way of example only) the GNU General Public License, GNU Lesser General Public License, Apache License, Mozilla Public License, BSD License, MIT License, Common Public License, any derivative of any of the foregoing licenses, or any other license approved as an open source license by the Open Source Initiative, including any license that requires source code to be made available in connection with any license, sublicense or distribution of such Software as a condition of the use, modification or distribution of Software subject to such license. + + +-77- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + A “Parent Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on the ability of Parent or Sub to consummate the Merger and the other Transactions. “Permitted Liens” means (i) Liens for Taxes that are (A) not yet due and payable or (B) being contested in good faith through appropriate proceedings, (ii) the interests of lessors and sublessors of any leased properties and other statutory Liens in favor of lessors and sublessors, (iii) easements, rights of way and other imperfections of title or encumbrances that do not materially interfere with the present use of, or materially detract from the value of, the property related thereto, (iv) requirements and restrictions of zoning, building and other laws which are not violated by the current use or occupancy of such property, (v) Liens incurred or deposits or pledges made in connection with, or to secure payment of, workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance, pension programs and similar obligations, (vi) mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s, repairer’s, warehouser’s, landlord’s, lessors’ or other similar Liens or other similar encumbrances arising out of, incurred in or otherwise related to the ordinary course of business that do not materially interfere with the present use of, or materially detract from the value of, the property related thereto, (vii) non-exclusive licenses of Company Intellectual Property granted in the ordinary course of business and (viii) those Liens set forth on Section 9.03 of the Company Disclosure Letter. A “Person” or “person” means any individual, firm, corporation, partnership, company, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, Governmental Entity or other entity. “Personal Data” means any information in any form that could be used, directly, indirectly a natural person and which is regulated or covered by any applicable Law or Privacy Obligations, and any privacy policy of the Company or any Company Subsidiary relating to the security, privacy, or Processing of personal data or personally identifiable information in any form. “Privacy Obligations” means all applicable Laws (federal, state, international or foreign), contractual obligations, written privacy policies, notices, or terms of use of the Company and any Company Subsidiary that are related to privacy, security, data protection or Processing of Personal Data and any rules relating to the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standards, direct marketing, online behavioral adverting, e-mails, text messages or telemarketing, data localization, and contract terms relating to the protection or Processing of Personal Data, and any rules and regulations relating to privacy, data security, and data protection as well as any Law concerning requirements for website and mobile application privacy policies and practices, data or web scraping, cybersecurity disclosures in public filings, or call or electronic monitoring or recording. “Process” or “Processing” means any operation or set of operations which is performed on data, including Personal Data or sets of Personal Data, whether or not by automated means, such as the receipt, access, acquisition, collection, recording, organization, compilation, structuring, storage, adaptation or alteration, retrieval, consultation, use, disclosure by transfer, transmission, dissemination or otherwise making available, alignment or combination, restriction, disposal, erasure or destruction. + + +-78- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + “Required Information” means (A) the historical financial statements identified in paragraph 4 of Exhibit D of the Debt Commitment Letter in customary form for offering memoranda used in Rule 144A offerings of high yield debt securities) and (B) such other financial and other pertinent information regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries that Parent and Sub will require for their preparation of the Offering Documents in order to satisfy the requirements under paragraph 8(b) of Exhibit D of the Debt Commitment Letter (provided that such information shall not include (1) pro forma financial statements or adjustments (other than information reasonably requested by Parent that is in the possession of the Company and its Subsidiaries and not in the possession of Parent and is necessary for Parent to produce unaudited pro forma financial statements (provided that in no event shall the Required Information be deemed to include or shall the Company otherwise be required to provide any information regarding any post-Closing or pro forma cost savings, synergies, debt or equity capitalization, ownership or other post-Closing pro forma adjustments that may be included in such pro forma financial statements), or projections, (2) a description of the Financing, including any “description of notes,” or other information customarily provided by the debt financing sources or their counsel, (3) risk factors solely relating to all or any component of the Financing, (4) stand-alone financial statements in respect of its Subsidiaries or (5) financial statements or other information (including segment reporting and consolidating and other financial statements and data) required by Rules 3-05 (solely with respect to transactions entered into and disclosed prior to the date here), 3-09, 3-10 and 3-16 of Regulation S-X and Item 402 of Regulation S-K, information regarding executive compensation related to SEC Release Nos. 33-8732A, 34-54302A and IC-27444A, information required by Items 10 through 14 of Form 10-K or any other information customarily excluded from an offering memorandum for private placements of non-convertible high-yield bonds pursuant to Rule 144A). “Security Incident” means any (a) unauthorized access, acquisition, interruption of access or other Processing (including as a result of denial-of- service or ransomware attacks), alteration or modification, loss, theft, corruption or other unauthorized Processing of Personal Data, (b) inadvertent, unauthorized or unlawful sale, or rental of Personal Data, or (c) other unauthorized access to, use of, or interruption of any IT assets. “Software” means any and all (i) computer programs, including any and all software implementations of algorithms, heuristics, models and methodologies, (ii) testing, validation, verification and quality assurance materials, (iii) databases, conversions, interpreters and compilations, including any and all data and collections of data, whether machine readable or otherwise, (iv) descriptions, schematics, flow charts and other work product used to design, plan, organize and develop any of the foregoing, (v) all documentation, including user manuals, web materials and architectural and design specifications and training materials, relating to any of the foregoing, (vi) software development processes, practices, methods and policies recorded in permanent form, relating to any of the foregoing, and (vii) performance metrics, sightings, bug and feature lists, build, release and change control manifests recorded in permanent form, relating to any of the foregoing. + + +-79- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + A “Subsidiary” or “subsidiary” of any person means another person, an amount of the voting securities, other voting ownership or voting partnership interests of which is sufficient to elect at least a majority of its Board of Directors or other governing body (or, if there are no such voting interests, 50% or more of the equity interests of which) is owned directly or indirectly by such first person. “Technology” means any and all (i) technology, formulae, algorithms, procedures, processes, methods and methodologies, techniques, know how, ideas, creations, concepts, inventions, discoveries, improvements, and invention disclosures (whether or not patentable or reduced to practice); (ii) technical, engineering, manufacturing, product, marketing, servicing, financial, supplier, personnel and other information and materials; (iii) customer lists, customer contact and registration information, customer correspondence and customer purchasing histories; (iv) specifications, designs, models, devices, prototypes, schematics and development tools; (v) Software, websites, user interfaces, content, images, graphics, text, photographs, artwork, audiovisual works, sound recordings, graphs, drawings, reports, analyses, writings, and other works of authorship and copyrightable subject matter or subject matter entitled to mask work protection; (vi) Databases; (vii) Internet domain names, uniform resource locators and other names and locators associated with the Internet; and (viii) information protected as Trade Secrets and other confidential or proprietary information. A “Willful and Material Breach” means a material breach that is a consequence of an act undertaken by the breaching party or the failure by the breaching party to take an act it is required to take under this Agreement, with knowledge that the taking of or failure to take such act would, or would reasonably be expected to, cause a breach of this Agreement. “Work Product” means any Technology created, authored or developed by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (i) pursuant to any Contract with any of its customers and delivered (or required to be delivered) to such customer in connection with the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ provision of services thereunder and (ii) which Technology the applicable customer owns (or purports to own) pursuant to such Contract. + + +-80- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + SECTION 9.04. Interpretation; Disclosure Letters. When a reference is made in this Agreement to a Section, such reference shall be to a Section of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The preamble and the recitals set forth at the beginning of this Agreement are incorporated by reference into and made a part of this Agreement. The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”. The words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The word “extent” and the phrase “to the extent” shall mean the degree to which a subject or thing extends, and such word or phrase shall not simply mean “if”. The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”. The word “or”, “any” or “either” shall not be exclusive. References to “this Agreement” shall include the Company Disclosure Letter and the Parent Disclosure Letter. All terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined therein. The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter genders of such term. Any Contract or statute defined or referred to herein or in any Transaction Agreement means (a) in the case of any statute, such statute and any comparable statute that from time to time replaces such statute by succession and (b) in the case of any Contract, such Contract and all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein. References to a person are also to its permitted successors and assigns. References to matters disclosed in the Filed Company SEC Documents exclude any disclosures in under the captions “Risk Factors” and “Forward-Looking Statements” and any other disclosure contained or referenced therein of information, factors or risks that are predictive, cautionary or forward-looking in nature or any disclosures in the exhibits thereto. Except as otherwise provided, any information “made available” to or similarly provided to Parent by the Company or any Company Subsidiary shall include only that information which, as of 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on the day immediately prior to the date of this Agreement was contained in that certain virtual data room maintained by the Company through Ansarada to which Parent’s Representatives have been granted access. Any matter disclosed in any section of either the Company Disclosure Letter or the Parent Disclosure Letter shall be deemed disclosed only for the purposes of the specific Sections of this Agreement to which such section relates; provided, however, that any information disclosed in one section of such disclosure letter shall be deemed to be disclosed in such other sections of such disclosure letter to which its relevance is readily apparent on the face of such information and without the need to examine underlying documentation. The phrase “date hereof” or “date of this Agreement” shall be deemed to refer to the date set forth in the preamble of this Agreement. References from or through any date mean, unless otherwise specified, from and including or through and including, respectively. The measure of a period of one month or year for purposes of this Agreement will be the date of the following month or year corresponding to the starting date; and, if no corresponding date exists, then the end date of such period being measured will be the next actual date of the following month or year (for example, one month following February 18 is March 18 and one month following March 31 is May 1). Each party hereto has participated in the drafting of this Agreement, which each party acknowledges is the result of extensive negotiations among the parties and their advisors, and the parties agree that there shall not apply to this Agreement or any provision hereof any rule or presumption of interpreting this Agreement or any provision hereof against the draftsperson of this Agreement or any provision hereof. The terms “ordinary course” or “ordinary course of business” shall mean “ordinary course of business consistent with past practice”. SECTION 9.05. Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule or Law, or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the extent possible. + + +-81- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + SECTION 9.06. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by facsimile, “.pdf” format or scanned pages shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart to this Agreement. SECTION 9.07. Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries; No Recourse. (a) The Transaction Agreements (including the schedules and exhibits hereto), taken together with the Company Disclosure Letter, the Parent Disclosure Letter, the Debt Commitment Letters, the Equity Commitment Letters and the Guarantees, constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all prior agreements, understandings and representations, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the Transactions. (b) Except the rights of (i) the Parent Related Parties set forth in Section 8.02(f) and Section 9.07(c), (ii) the Company Related Parties set forth in Section 8.02(e), (iii) after the Effective Time, the Persons benefiting from the provisions of Article II concerning payment of the Merger Consideration, Section 6.07 and Section 6.11(f) who shall be third-party beneficiaries thereof and who may enforce the covenants contained therein and (iv) the Debt Financing Sources set forth in Section 8.02(f), this Section 9.07, Section 9.08, Section 9.09, Section 9.10(a) and Section 9.11 (with respect to which each Parent Related Party or Debt Financing Source shall be a third-party beneficiary), this Agreement is not intended to confer upon any Person other than the parties any rights or remedies. (c) Other than with respect any Retained Claim, no recourse shall be had by the Company, any of its Affiliates or any Person purporting to claim by or through any of them or for the benefit of any of them under any theory of liability (including without limitation by attempting to pierce a corporate, limited liability company or partnership veil, by attempting to compel Parent or Sub to enforce any rights that they may have against any Person, by attempting to enforce any assessment, or by attempting to enforce any purported right at Law or in equity, whether sounding in contract, tort, statute or otherwise) against Parent, Sub or any other Parent Related Party in any way under or in connection with this Agreement, the Equity Commitment Letters, the Guarantees or any other agreement or instrument delivered in connection with this Agreement, the Equity Commitment Letters, the Guarantees, or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (whether at law or in equity, whether sounding in contract, tort, statute or otherwise). The Company hereby covenants and agrees that it shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates not to, institute any proceeding or bring any other claim arising under, or in connection with, this Agreement, the Equity Commitment Letters, the Guarantees or the transactions contemplated thereby (whether at Law or in equity, whether sounding in contract, tort, statute or otherwise), against Parent, Sub or any Parent Related Party except for claims that the Company may assert: (i) against any Parent Related Party that is party to, and solely pursuant to the terms of, the Confidentiality Agreement; (ii) against the Investors (and their legal successors and assigns of their obligations hereunder) under, and pursuant to the terms of, the Guarantees (subject in each case to each such Investor’s Cap (as defined in such Investor’s Guarantee)); (iii) against an Investor for specific performance of such Investor’s obligations under its Equity Commitment Letter to fund its commitment thereunder, or other obligations thereunder, in accordance with and pursuant to such Equity Commitment Letter; and (iv) against Parent or Sub in accordance with and pursuant to the terms of this Agreement (the claims described in clauses (i) through (iv) collectively, the “Retained Claims”). + + +-82- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + SECTION 9.08. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of laws thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties agree that the Debt Commitment Letter and the performance thereof by the Debt Financing Sources, and all claims or causes of action (whether at law, in equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise) against any of the Debt Financing Sources in any way relating to the Debt Financing or the performance thereof or the financings contemplated thereby, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of laws thereof, except as expressly set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter. SECTION 9.09. Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations under this Agreement shall be assigned, in whole or in part, by operation of law or otherwise by any of the parties without the prior written consent of the other parties, except that Parent and Sub will have the right to assign all or any portion of their respective rights and obligations pursuant to this Agreement from and after the Effective Time (a) in connection with a merger or consolidation involving Parent or Sub or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of Parent, Sub or the Surviving Corporation; (b) to any of their respective Affiliates; or (c) to any Debt Financing Source pursuant to the terms of the Debt Financing for purposes of creating a security interest herein or otherwise assigning as collateral in respect of the Debt Financing; provided, however, that Parent or Sub, as applicable, may assign this Agreement to any of the Debt Financing Sources as collateral or to any of its Affiliates (provided that in any such case Parent and/or Sub, as applicable, shall remain responsible for the performance of all of its obligations hereunder). Any purported assignment without such consent shall be void. Subject to the preceding sentences, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the parties and their respective successors and assigns. SECTION 9.10. Enforcement. (a) The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of any Transaction Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached, and accordingly, but subject to Section 9.10(b), the parties agree that that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of any Transaction Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of each Transaction Agreement in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, New Castle County, or, if that court does not have jurisdiction, a federal court sitting in Wilmington, Delaware, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. In addition, each of the parties hereto (a) consents to submit itself to the exclusive personal jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, New Castle County, or, if that court does not have jurisdiction, a federal court sitting in Wilmington, Delaware in the event any dispute arises out of any Transaction Agreement or any Transaction, (b) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any such court, (c) agrees that it shall not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by raising the defense of inconvenient forum, (d) agrees that it will not bring any action relating to any Transaction Agreement or any Transaction in any other court and (e) WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY ACTION RELATED TO OR ARISING OUT OF ANY TRANSACTION AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION (INCLUDING ANY LITIGATION, CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION, OR CAUSE OF ACTION AGAINST ANY DEBT FINANCING SOURCES ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE MERGER, THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, THE DEBT FINANCING, THE DEBT COMMITMENT LETTER OR ANY OF THE OTHER TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY). Each of the parties hereto irrevocably agrees that, subject to any available appeal rights, any decision, order, or judgment issued by such above named courts shall be binding and enforceable, and irrevocably agrees to abide by any such decision, order, or judgment. Each of the parties hereto agrees that service of process in English upon such party in any such action or proceeding shall be effective if such process is given as a notice in accordance with Section 9.02. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no party hereto, nor any of its Affiliates, will bring any claim, whether at law or in equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, against any Debt Financing Source in any way relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including any dispute arising out of or relating in any way to the Debt Commitment Letters or the performance thereof, anywhere other than in (i) any New York State court sitting in the County of New York or (ii) the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. + + +-83- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (b) Notwithstanding Section 9.10(a) or anything else to the contrary in this Agreement, it is explicitly agreed that the Company shall be entitled to enforce specifically the obligations of Parent and Sub to cause the Equity Financing to be funded and/or to consummate the Closing only in the event that (i) all conditions set forth in Section 7.01 and Section 7.02 have been satisfied or waived (by the party entitled to the benefit thereof) (other than delivery of items to be delivered at the Closing and other than satisfaction of those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing) at the time Section 1.02 contemplated the Closing to occur, (ii) the Debt Financing has been funded or the Debt Financing Sources have confirmed in writing that the Debt Financing will be funded at the Closing if the Equity Financing is funded at the Closing and (iii) the Company has irrevocably confirmed that if specific performance is granted and the Equity Financing and Debt Financing are funded, then it would take such actions required of it by this Agreement to cause the Closing to occur. (c) If a court has declined to specifically enforce the obligations of Parent and Sub (in a final, binding determination where all available appeals have been exhausted) to take all actions under this Agreement up to and including the consummation of the Closing pursuant to a claim for specific performance brought against Parent and Sub pursuant to this Section 9.10, then the sole and exclusive remedy of the Company Related Parties will be payment of the Parent Termination Fee in accordance with the terms and conditions of Section 8.02(d) together with any Collection Costs and any Financing Expenses. In addition, the Company agrees to, and to cause the Company Related Parties to, cause any action or claim pending in connection with this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby (including any action or claim related to the Equity Commitment Letters, the Debt Commitment Letters and the Guarantees) by the Company or any Company Related Party against Parent, Sub or any of their respective Affiliates to be dismissed with prejudice promptly, and in any event on or prior to the time Parent and Sub consummate the Merger pursuant to this Section 9.10. For the avoidance of doubt, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, under no circumstances shall the Company be permitted or entitled to receive both a grant of specific performance to draw down the proceeds of the Equity Commitment Letters and consummate the Closing, on the one hand, and the payment of the Parent Termination Fee, on the other hand. + + +-84- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + SECTION 9.11. Debt Financing Matters. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Parent, Sub and the Company, on behalf of themselves, their respective Subsidiaries and each of their respective Affiliates and any other Company Related Parties hereby: (a) agrees that service of process upon the Company, its Subsidiaries, its Affiliates or other Company Related Parties in any Action shall be effective if notice is given in accordance with Section 9.02, (b) irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such Action in any court permitted by this Agreement, (c) knowingly, intentionally and voluntarily waives to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law trial by jury in any Action brought against the Debt Financing Sources in any way arising out of or relating to, this Agreement, the Debt Financing, the Debt Commitment Letters or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the performance of any services thereunder, (d) agrees that none of the Debt Financing Sources will have any liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Company Related Parties or any of their respective Affiliates Representatives (in each case, other than Parent or its respective Subsidiaries) relating to or arising out of this Agreement, the Debt Financing, the Debt Commitment Letters or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the performance of any services thereunder, whether in Law or in equity, whether in Contract or in tort or otherwise, (e) waives any rights or claims it may have against any of the Debt Financing Sources in connection with this Agreement, the Debt Financing or the Debt Commitment Letters, whether at law or equity, in Contract, in tort or otherwise, (f) agrees not to commence (and if commenced agrees to dismiss or otherwise terminate (to the extent within control of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the Company Related Parties or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives), and not to assist) any Action against any Debt Financing Source in connection with this Agreement, the Debt Financing, the Debt Commitment Letters or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (g) agrees that this Section 9.11 and the definition of “Debt Financing Sources” shall not be amended in any way adverse to the Debt Financing Sources without the prior written consent of the Debt Financing Sources, not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. [Remainder of Page Intentionally Blank] + + +-85- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Sub and the Company have duly executed this Agreement, all as of the date first written above. AUSTIN HOLDCO INC. By /s/ Kirti Hariharan Name: Kirti Hariharan Title: President + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Sub and the Company have duly executed this Agreement, all as of the date first written above. AUSTIN BIDCO INC. By /s/ Kirti Hariharan Name: Kirti Hariharan Title: President + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Sub and the Company have duly executed this Agreement, all as of the date first written above. VIRTUSA CORPORATION By /s/ Kris Canekeratne Name: Kris Canekeratne Title: Chief Executive Officer + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + EXHIBIT A CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF SURVIVING CORPORATION ARTICLE I The name of the corporation (hereinafter called the “Corporation”) is Virtusa Corporation. ARTICLE II The address of the Corporation’s registered office in the State of Delaware is 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, County of New Castle, Delaware 19801. The name of the registered agent of the Corporation at such address is The Corporation Trust Company. ARTICLE III The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”). ARTICLE IV The total number of shares of all classes of stock that the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 1,000 shares of Common Stock having the par value of $0.01 per share. ARTICLE V The number of directors of the Corporation shall be fixed from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors of the Corporation. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + ARTICLE VI In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred upon it by law, the Board of Directors of the Corporation is expressly authorized to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation. ARTICLE VII Unless and except to the extent that the Bylaws of the Corporation so require, the election of directors of the Corporation need not be by written ballot. ARTICLE VIII 1. To the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL as the same exists or as may hereafter be amended, a director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. If the DGCL is amended to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as so amended. 2. The Corporation shall indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any director or officer of the Corporation who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a “Proceeding”) by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with any such Proceeding. The Corporation shall be required to indemnify a person in connection with a Proceeding initiated by such person only if the Proceeding was authorized by the Board of Directors. + + +-2- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + 3. The Corporation shall have the power to indemnify, to the extent permitted by the DGCL, as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended from time to time, any employee or agent of the Corporation who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any Proceeding by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with any such Proceeding. 4. The Corporation may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any such expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the DGCL. 5. Neither any amendment or repeal of any Section of this ARTICLE VIII, nor the adoption of any provision of this Certificate inconsistent with this ARTICLE VIII, shall eliminate or reduce the effect of this ARTICLE VIII, in respect of any matter occurring, or any action or proceeding accruing or arising or that, but for this ARTICLE VIII, would accrue or arise, prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption of an inconsistent provision. + + +-3- \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_145.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_145.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..66be1c49ae8ea5e576fa1cd95be1910753410fd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_145.txt @@ -0,0 +1,6351 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 + + +EXECUTION VERSION AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +BY AND AMONG + + +DEVON ENERGY CORPORATION, + + +EAST MERGER SUB, INC. AND + + +WPX ENERGY, INC. September 26, 2020 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ARTICLE I + + +THE MERGER + + +Section 1.1 Merger of Merger Sub into East 2 Section 1.2 Effect of the Merger 2 Section 1.3 Closing; Effective Time 2 Section 1.4 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation 2 Section 1.5 Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation 3 Section 1.6 Effect on Capital Stock 3 Section 1.7 Closing of East’s Transfer Books 4 Section 1.8 Exchange Fund; Exchange of Certificates 5 Section 1.9 Book-Entry Common Shares 7 Section 1.10 No Dissenters’ Rights 8 Section 1.11 Further Action 8 Section 1.12 Post-Merger Operations; Transition Committee 8 + + +ARTICLE II + + +REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF EAST + + +Section 2.1 Due Organization; Subsidiaries 9 Section 2.2 Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement 10 Section 2.3 Vote Required 10 Section 2.4 Capitalization 10 Section 2.5 Governmental Filings; No Violations 12 Section 2.6 SEC Filings; Financial Statements 13 Section 2.7 Felix Financial Statements 14 Section 2.8 Absence of Changes 15 Section 2.9 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities 15 Section 2.10 Compliance with Laws; Regulation 15 Section 2.11 Material Contracts 16 Section 2.12 Tax Matters 19 Section 2.13 Employee and Labor Matters; Benefit Plans 21 Section 2.14 Environmental Matters 24 Section 2.15 Reserve Reports 25 Section 2.16 Legal Proceedings; Orders 26 Section 2.17 Title to Properties 26 Section 2.18 Intellectual Property; IT and Privacy 29 Section 2.19 Affiliate Transactions 30 Section 2.20 Insurance 30 Section 2.21 Information to be Supplied 30 Section 2.22 Regulatory Proceedings 31 + + + ii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 2.23 Takeover Statutes 31 Section 2.24 Financial Advisor 31 Section 2.25 Opinion of Financial Advisor 31 Section 2.26 [Reserved.] 32 Section 2.27 Regulatory Matters 32 Section 2.28 No Additional Representations 32 + + +ARTICLE III + + +REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF CENTRAL AND MERGER SUB + + +Section 3.1 Due Organization; Subsidiaries 33 Section 3.2 Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement 34 Section 3.3 Vote Required 34 Section 3.4 Capitalization 35 Section 3.5 Governmental Filings; No Violations 36 Section 3.6 SEC Filings; Financial Statements 37 Section 3.7 Absence of Changes 39 Section 3.8 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities 39 Section 3.9 Compliance with Laws; Regulation 39 Section 3.10 Material Contracts 40 Section 3.11 Tax Matters 44 Section 3.12 Employee and Labor Matters; Benefit Plans 46 Section 3.13 Environmental Matters 49 Section 3.14 Reserve Report 49 Section 3.15 Legal Proceedings; Orders 50 Section 3.16 Title to Properties 50 Section 3.17 Intellectual Property; IT and Privacy 53 Section 3.18 Affiliate Transactions 54 Section 3.19 Insurance 54 Section 3.20 Information to be Supplied 54 Section 3.21 Regulatory Proceedings 55 Section 3.22 Takeover Statutes 55 Section 3.23 Financial Advisor 55 Section 3.24 Opinion of Financial Advisor 55 Section 3.25 [Reserved] 56 Section 3.26 Regulatory Matters 56 Section 3.27 No Additional Representations 56 + + +ARTICLE IV + + +COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS + + +Section 4.1 Covenants of East 57 Section 4.2 Covenants of Central 62 iii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE V + + +ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES + + +Section 5.1 Investigation 67 Section 5.2 Registration Statement and Proxy Statement for Stockholder Approval 67 Section 5.3 Stockholders Meetings 68 Section 5.4 Non-Solicitation 70 Section 5.5 Consummation of the Merger; Additional Agreements 75 Section 5.6 East Equity Awards 77 Section 5.7 Employee and Labor Matters 78 Section 5.8 Indemnification of Officers and Directors 81 Section 5.9 Public Disclosure 83 Section 5.10 NYSE Listing of Additional Shares; Delisting 83 Section 5.11 Takeover Laws 84 Section 5.12 Section 16 84 Section 5.13 Notice of Changes 84 Section 5.14 Tax Matters 84 Section 5.15 Treatment of Existing Indebtedness 85 Section 5.16 Shareholder Litigation 86 Section 5.17 Cooperation 87 Section 5.18 Governance 87 Section 5.19 Corporate Governance Policy 87 Section 5.20 Charitable Contributions 88 Section 5.21 New Felix Agreements 88 + + +ARTICLE VI + + +CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER + + +Section 6.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation 88 Section 6.2 Additional Conditions to Central’s and Merger Sub’s Obligations 89 Section 6.3 Additional Conditions to East’s Obligations 89 + + +ARTICLE VII + + +TERMINATION + + +Section 7.1 Termination 90 Section 7.2 Effect of Termination 92 Section 7.3 Expenses; Termination Fees 92 + + +ARTICLE VIII + + +MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS + + +Section 8.1 Amendment 95 iv + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 8.2 Waiver 96 Section 8.3 No Survival of Representations and Warranties 96 Section 8.4 Entire Agreement; Counterparts 96 Section 8.5 Applicable Law; Jurisdiction 96 Section 8.6 Waiver of Jury Trial 97 Section 8.7 Assignability 97 Section 8.8 No Third-Party Beneficiaries 97 Section 8.9 Notices 97 Section 8.10 Severability 98 Section 8.11 Specific Performance 99 Section 8.12 Construction 99 Section 8.13 Certain Definitions 100 EXHIBITS + + +Exhibit A Form of Support Agreement Exhibit B Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation Exhibit C Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation Exhibit D Corporate Governance Policy Exhibit E New Felix Registration Rights Agreement Exhibit F New Felix Stockholders’ Agreement Exhibit G Form of East Officer’s Certificate Exhibit H Form of Central Officer’s Certificate + + +ANNEXES + + +Annex I Index of Defined Terms v + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Agreement and Plan of Merger + + +This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into on September 26, 2020, by and among Devon Energy Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Central”), East Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned, direct, Subsidiary of Central (“Merger Sub”) and WPX Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“East”). + + +Recitals + + +WHEREAS, Central, Merger Sub and East intend to effect a merger (the “Merger”) of Merger Sub with and into East in accordance with this Agreement and the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”); + + +WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of East (the “East Board”) has unanimously (i) determined that this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are in the best interests of, and are advisable to, East and the holders of East Common Stock (the “East Stockholders”), (ii) (A) approved and declared advisable this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (B) approved and declared advisable the Support Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby and (iii) resolved to recommend that the East Stockholders adopt and approve this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the recommendation referred to in this clause (iii), the “East Recommendation”); + + +WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Central (the “Central Board”) has unanimously (i) determined that this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are in the best interests of, and advisable to, Central and its stockholders (the “Central Stockholders”), (ii) (A) approved and declared advisable this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (B) approved and declared advisable the Support Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, and (iii) resolved to recommend that the Central Stockholders approve the issuance of shares of Central Common Stock in connection with the Merger (the “Stock Issuance”) (the recommendation referred to in this clause (iii), the “Central Recommendation”); + + +WHEREAS, (i) the Board of Directors of Merger Sub has unanimously (a) determined that this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are in the best interests of, and advisable to, Merger Sub and its sole stockholder, (b) approved and declared advisable this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (c) recommended that its sole stockholder adopt and approve this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (ii) Central, or another wholly-owned Subsidiary of Central which is the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, has approved and adopted this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; + + +WHEREAS, in order to induce Central to enter into this Agreement, funds managed by EnCap Investments, L.P. are contemporaneously entering into a Support Agreement (the “Support Agreement”), of even date herewith, with Central, in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto; + + +WHEREAS, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the Merger qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and that this Agreement constitute and be adopted as a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations §§ 1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3(a); and 1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +WHEREAS, Central, Merger Sub and East desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe various conditions to the Merger. + + +NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth, the parties to this Agreement, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows: + + +ARTICLE I + + +THE MERGER + + +Section 1.1 Merger of Merger Sub into East. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the DGCL, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into East, and the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease, and East shall continue as the surviving corporation in the Merger (the “Surviving Corporation”) as a wholly-owned, direct, Subsidiary of Central. + + +Section 1.2 Effect of the Merger. At the Effective Time, the Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement, the Certificate of Merger and the applicable provisions of the DGCL. At the Effective Time, all of the properties, rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises of East and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of East and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation. + + +Section 1.3 Closing; Effective Time. The consummation of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place at the offices of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, 1000 Louisiana Street, Suite 6800, Houston, Texas 77002 on a date to be mutually agreed upon by Central and East (the “Closing Date”), which date shall be no later than the second Business Day after the conditions set forth in Article VI shall have been satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions), or such other time as Central and East shall mutually agree. Immediately following the Closing, East and Central shall cause a certificate of merger (the “Certificate of Merger”) to be executed and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective upon such filing and acceptance of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or at such later date and time as agreed by Central and East and as set forth in the Certificate of Merger (the “Effective Time”). + + +Section 1.4 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. (a) At the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated pursuant to the Merger in its entirety as set forth on Exhibit B, until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein, subject to Section 5.8(b), or by applicable Law. 2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) The name of the Surviving Corporation immediately after the Effective Time shall be “East.” + + +(c) At the Effective Time, the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated in their entirety as set forth on Exhibit C (except that the name of the Surviving Corporation shall be reflected as “East”) until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein, subject to Section 5.8(b), or by applicable Law. + + +Section 1.5 Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation. (a) Subject to applicable Law, the parties shall take all actions necessary such that the persons who are the directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation, and such initial directors shall hold office until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, or their earlier death, resignation or removal. + + +(b) The parties shall take all action necessary such that the officers of East immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation, and such initial officers shall hold office until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, or their earlier death, resignation or removal. + + +Section 1.6 Effect on Capital Stock. (a) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any further action on the part of Central, Merger Sub, East or any holder of capital stock thereof: (i) each share of common stock, $0.01 par value, of East (the “East Common Stock”) held immediately prior to the Effective Time by Central, Merger Sub or any of Central’s other Subsidiaries (together with Merger Sub, the “Central Subsidiaries”), or by East or any of East’s Subsidiaries (the “East Subsidiaries”) (collectively, the “Excluded Shares”), shall be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor; and (ii) subject to Section 1.6(b) and Section 1.6(c), each share of East Common Stock issued and outstanding (other than Excluded Shares) immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into the right to receive from Central 0.5165 fully paid and nonassessable shares of common stock, $0.10 par value, of Central (the “Central Common Stock”). + + +The number of shares of Central Common Stock into which each share of East Common Stock shall be converted, as specified in Section 1.6(a)(ii) (as such number may be adjusted in accordance with Section 1.6(b)), is referred to as the “Exchange Ratio.” The aggregate number of shares of Central Common Stock issuable pursuant to Section 1.6(a)(ii), together with any cash to be paid in lieu of any fractional shares of Central Common Stock in accordance with Section 1.6(c), is referred to as the “Merger Consideration.” + + +(b) Without limiting the parties’ respective obligations under Section 4.1 and Section 4.2, including Section 4.1(b)(i) and Section 4.2(b)(i), if, during the period between the date 3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +of this Agreement and the Effective Time, any change in the outstanding shares of East Common Stock or Central Common Stock shall occur as a result of any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including reverse stock split), merger, combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, subdivision or other similar transaction, or any stock dividend thereon with a record date during such period, then the Exchange Ratio and any other amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement shall be appropriately adjusted to eliminate the effect of such event on the Exchange Ratio or any such other amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement. + + +(c) No fractional shares of Central Common Stock shall be issued in connection with the Merger, and no certificates or scrip for any such fractional shares shall be issued, and such fractional share interests shall not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any rights as a holder of Central Common Stock. Any holder of East Common Stock who would otherwise be entitled to receive a fraction of a share of Central Common Stock pursuant to the Merger (after taking into account all shares of East Common Stock held immediately prior to the Effective Time by such holder) shall, in lieu of such fraction of a share and upon surrender of such holder’s East Stock Certificate(s) or Book- Entry Common Shares, be paid in cash the dollar amount specified by Section 1.8(f). + + +(d) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Central, Merger Sub, East or any holder of capital stock thereof, each share of capital stock of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation and shall constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation immediately following the Effective Time. From and after the Effective Time, all certificates representing the common stock of Merger Sub shall be deemed for all purposes to represent the number of shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation into which they were converted in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence. + + +Section 1.7 Closing of East’s Transfer Books. (a) At the Effective Time: (a) all shares of East Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and (i) each certificate (an “East Stock Certificate”) formerly representing any share of East Common Stock (other than an Excluded Share) and (ii) each Book-Entry Common Share formerly representing any share of East Common Stock (other than an Excluded Share) shall represent only the right to receive shares of Central Common Stock (and cash in lieu of any fractional share of Central Common Stock) as contemplated by Section 1.6 and any dividends or other distributions to which the holders thereof are entitled pursuant to Section 1.8(c), and all holders of East Stock Certificates or Book-Entry Common Shares shall cease to have any rights as stockholders of East; and (b) the stock transfer books of East shall be closed with respect to all shares of East Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. No further transfer of any such shares of East Common Stock shall be made on such stock transfer books after the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, a valid East Stock Certificate is presented to the Exchange Agent or to the Surviving Corporation or Central, such East Stock Certificate shall be canceled and shall be exchanged as provided in this Article I. 4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 1.8 Exchange Fund; Exchange of Certificates. (a) Prior to the Closing Date, Central and East shall mutually select a bank or trust company, which may be the transfer agent for the Central Common Stock, to act as exchange agent in the Merger (the “Exchange Agent”), and, not later than the Effective Time, Central shall enter into an agreement with the Exchange Agent, which will provide that, at or prior to the Effective Time, Central shall deposit with the Exchange Agent all of the shares of Central Common Stock to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 1.6(a)(ii) and Section 1.8(f). The shares of Central Common Stock so deposited with the Exchange Agent, together with (i) any dividends or distributions received by the Exchange Agent with respect to such shares and (ii) proceeds received from the sale of the Central Excess Shares pursuant to Section 1.8(f), are referred to collectively as the “Exchange Fund.” + + +(b) As soon as practicable after the Effective Time, but in no event more than two (2) Business Days after the Closing Date, Central shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to the record holders of East Stock Certificates (i) a letter of transmittal in customary form and containing such provisions as Central and East may reasonably specify (including a provision confirming that delivery of East Stock Certificates shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to East Stock Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of such East Stock Certificates to the Exchange Agent) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of East Stock Certificates in exchange for Central Common Stock, as provided in Section 1.6, and any cash in lieu of a fractional share which the shares of East Common Stock represented by such East Stock Certificates shall have been converted into the right to receive pursuant to this Agreement, as well as any dividends or distributions to be paid pursuant to Section 1.8(c). Upon surrender of an East Stock Certificate to the Exchange Agent for exchange, together with a duly executed letter of transmittal and such other documents as may be reasonably required by the Exchange Agent or Central, (A) the holder of such East Stock Certificate shall be entitled to receive in book-entry form the number of whole shares of Central Common Stock that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to the provisions of Section 1.6 (and cash in lieu of any fractional share of Central Common Stock) as well as any dividends or distributions to be paid pursuant to Section 1.8(c), and (B) the East Stock Certificate so surrendered shall be immediately canceled. + + +(c) No dividends or other distributions declared with respect to the Central Common Stock shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered East Stock Certificate until the holder thereof shall surrender such East Stock Certificate in accordance with this Article I. After the surrender of an East Stock Certificate in accordance with this Article I, the record holder thereof shall be entitled to receive any such dividends or other distributions, without any interest thereon, which theretofore had become payable with respect to the whole shares of Central Common Stock which the shares of East Common Stock represented by such East Stock Certificate have been converted into the right to receive. + + +(d) Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 1.8, each East Stock Certificate shall be deemed, from and after the Effective Time, to represent only the right to receive shares of Central Common Stock (and cash in lieu of any fractional share of Central Common Stock) as contemplated by this Article I and any distribution or dividend with respect to Central Common Stock the record date for which is after the Effective Time. 5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) In the event of a transfer of ownership of shares of East Common Stock that is not registered in the transfer records of East, shares in book-entry form representing the proper number of shares of Central Common Stock may be issued to a Person other than the Person in whose name such East Stock Certificate so surrendered is registered if such East Stock Certificate shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and the Person requesting such issuance shall pay any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of the issuance of Central Common Stock to a Person other than the registered holder of such East Stock Certificate or establish to the satisfaction of Central that such Taxes have been paid or are not applicable. If any East Stock Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, Central may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance of any shares in book-entry form representing Central Common Stock require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed East Stock Certificate to provide an appropriate affidavit and to deliver a bond (in such sum as Central may reasonably direct) as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Exchange Agent, Central or the Surviving Corporation with respect to such East Stock Certificate. + + +(f) (i) As promptly as practicable following the Effective Time, the Exchange Agent shall (A) determine the number of whole shares of Central Common Stock and the number of fractional shares of Central Common Stock that each holder of East Common Stock is entitled to receive in connection with the consummation of the Merger and (B) aggregate all such fractional shares of Central Common Stock that would, except as provided in Section 1.6(c), be issued to the holders of East Common Stock, rounding up to the nearest whole number (the “Central Excess Shares”), and the Exchange Agent shall, on behalf of former stockholders of East, sell the Central Excess Shares at then-prevailing prices on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”), all in the manner provided in Section 1.8(f)(ii). (ii) The sale of the Central Excess Shares by the Exchange Agent shall be executed on the NYSE through one or more member firms of the NYSE and shall be executed in round lots to the extent practicable. The Exchange Agent shall use reasonable efforts to complete the sale of the Central Excess Shares as promptly following the Effective Time as, in the Exchange Agent’s sole judgment, is practicable consistent with obtaining the best execution of such sales in light of prevailing market conditions. Until the net proceeds of such sale or sales have been distributed to the former holders of East Common Stock, the Exchange Agent shall hold such proceeds in trust for such holders (the “East Common Stock Trust”). Central shall pay all commissions and other out-of-pocket transaction costs (other than any transfer or similar Taxes imposed on a holder of East Common Stock), including the expenses and compensation of the Exchange Agent incurred in connection with such sale of the Central Excess Shares. The Exchange Agent shall determine the portion of the East Common Stock Trust to which each former holder of East Common Stock is entitled, if any, by multiplying the amount of the aggregate net proceeds composing the East Common Stock Trust by a fraction, the numerator of which is the amount of the fractional share interest to which such former holder of East Common Stock is entitled (after taking into account all shares of East Common Stock held at the Effective Time by such holder) and the denominator of which is the aggregate amount of fractional share interests to which all former holders of East Common Stock are entitled. 6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iii) As soon as practicable after the determination of the amount of cash, if any, to be paid to former holders of East Common Stock with respect to any fractional share interests, the Exchange Agent shall make available such amounts to such holders, subject to and in accordance with the terms of this Section 1.8. + + +(g) Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to stockholders of East as of the date six (6) months after the Effective Time shall be delivered to Central upon demand, and any holders of East Stock Certificates who have not theretofore surrendered their East Stock Certificates to the Exchange Agent in accordance with this Section 1.8 and any holders of Book-Entry Common Shares who have not theretofore cashed any check payable to them in accordance with Section 1.9 shall thereafter look only to Central for satisfaction of their claims for Central Common Stock, cash in lieu of fractional shares of Central Common Stock and any dividends or distributions with respect to Central Common Stock subject to applicable abandoned property law, escheat laws or similar Laws. + + +(h) Each of the Exchange Agent, Central and the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any consideration payable or otherwise deliverable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as are required to be deducted or withheld therefrom under the Code, or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law or under any other applicable Law; provided that the parties hereto agree that the consideration payable or deliverable pursuant to this Agreement shall not be subject to withholding under Section 1445 of the Code or the Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder. To the extent that amounts are so deducted or withheld, and timely remitted to the appropriate Governmental Entity, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction or withholding was made. + + +(i) Neither Central nor the Surviving Corporation shall be liable to any holder or former holder of East Common Stock or to any other Person with respect to any share of East Common Stock (or any dividends or distributions with respect thereto), or for any cash amounts, properly delivered to any public official in compliance with any applicable abandoned property law, escheat law or similar Law. If any East Stock Certificate shall not have been surrendered prior to five (5) years after the Effective Time (or immediately prior to such earlier date on which any such shares of Central Common Stock or any dividends or other distributions payable to the holder thereof would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Entity), any shares of Central Common Stock issuable upon the surrender of, or any dividends or other distributions in respect of, such East Stock Certificate shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of Central, free and clear of all claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto. + + +(j) No interest shall be paid or accrued on any Merger Consideration, cash in lieu of fractional shares, or any unpaid dividends or distributions payable to holders of East Common Stock. + + +Section 1.9 Book-Entry Common Shares. (a) Subject to applicable provisions of Section 1.8, with respect to Book-Entry Common Shares held through DTC, Central and East shall cooperate to establish procedures with 7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the Exchange Agent and DTC to ensure that the Exchange Agent will transmit to DTC or its nominees as soon as reasonably practicable on or after the Closing Date, upon surrender of shares of East Common Stock held of record by DTC or its nominees in accordance with DTC’s customary surrender procedures, the Merger Consideration (including cash to be paid in lieu of any fractional shares of Central Common Stock in accordance with Section 1.6(c), if any) and any other dividends or distributions that DTC has the right to receive pursuant to this Article I and cancel such Book-Entry Common Shares. + + +(b) Subject to applicable provisions of Section 1.8, Central, without any action on the part of any holder, will cause the Exchange Agent to (a) issue, as of the Effective Time, to each holder of Book-Entry Common Shares not held through DTC that number of book-entry whole shares of Central Common Stock that the holder is entitled to receive pursuant to this Article I and cancel such Book-Entry Common Shares and (b) mail to each holder of Book-Entry Common Shares (other than Excluded Shares) a check in the amount of any cash payable in respect of the holder’s Book-Entry Common Shares pursuant to Section 1.6(c) and any other dividends or distributions such holder has the right to receive pursuant to this Article I. Central will also cause the Exchange Agent to mail to each such holder materials (in a form to be reasonably agreed by Central and East prior to the Effective Time) advising the holder of the effectiveness of the Merger and the conversion of the holder’s Book-Entry Common Shares pursuant to the Merger. + + +Section 1.10 No Dissenters’ Rights. No dissenters’ or appraisal rights shall be available with respect to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +Section 1.11 Further Action. If, at any time after the Effective Time, any further action is determined by Central to be necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement or to vest the Surviving Corporation with full right, title and possession of and to all rights and property of Merger Sub and East, the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation and Central shall be fully authorized (in the name of Merger Sub, in the name of East and otherwise) to take such action. + + +Section 1.12 Post-Merger Operations; Transition Committee. The parties shall create a special transition committee (the “Transition Committee”) that shall be co-chaired by the Chief Executive Officer of Central and the Chief Executive Officer of East and shall be composed of such chief executive officers and two other designees of Central and two other designees of East. After the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time, the Transition Committee shall examine various alternatives regarding the manner in which to best organize and manage the business of Central after the Effective Time, subject to applicable Law. + + +ARTICLE II + + +REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF EAST + + +Except as disclosed in (a) the East SEC Documents furnished to or filed with the SEC and available on EDGAR prior to the date hereof (excluding any disclosures set forth in any “risk factor” section and in any section relating to forward-looking statements to the extent that they are cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature (other than any historical factual information contained within such sections or statements)), where it is reasonably apparent on its face that such 8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +disclosure is applicable to the representation; or (b) the disclosure letter delivered by East to Central and Merger Sub prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement (the “East Disclosure Letter”) (each section of which qualifies the correspondingly numbered representation, warranty or covenant to the extent specified therein and such other representations, warranties or covenants to the extent a matter in such section is disclosed in such a way as to make its relevance to such other representation, warranty or covenant reasonably apparent), East represents and warrants to Central and Merger Sub as follows: + + +Section 2.1 Due Organization; Subsidiaries. (a) East is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware. East has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted, except where the failure to have such power and authority would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an East Material Adverse Effect. East is qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an East Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) Each of the East Subsidiaries is a legal Entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization, except where the failure to be so organized, existing or in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an East Material Adverse Effect. Each of the East Subsidiaries has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted, except where the failure to have such power and authority would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an East Material Adverse Effect. Each of the East Subsidiaries is qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other legal Entity in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an East Material Adverse Effect. + + +(c) East has delivered or made available to Central accurate and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or similar organizational documents) of East and each East Subsidiary that constitutes a “significant subsidiary” of East as defined in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC as of the date hereof (collectively, the “East Organizational Documents”). + + +(d) Section 2.1(d) of the East Disclosure Letter sets forth East’s and any of East Subsidiaries’ capital stock, equity interests or other direct or indirect ownership interests in any other Person other than capital stock, equity interests or other direct or indirect ownership interests or securities of direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiaries of East. All such capital stock, equity interests or other direct or indirect ownership interests (i) have, to the Knowledge of East, been validly issued and are fully paid (in the case of an interest in a limited partnership or a limited liability company, to the extent required under the applicable East Organizational Documents) and 9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +nonassessable (if such entity is a corporate entity) and (ii) are owned by East, by one or more Subsidiaries of East or by East and one or more of the East Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all Encumbrances. + + +Section 2.2 Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement. (a) East has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and, subject to the receipt of East Stockholder Approval, to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by East and the consummation by East of the Merger and of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of East (other than, with respect to the Merger, the receipt of East Stockholder Approval). + + +(b) The East Board has unanimously (i) determined that this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are in the best interests of, and are advisable to, East and the East Stockholders, (ii) approved and declared advisable this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) approved and declared advisable the Support Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby and (iv) resolved to make the East Recommendation. Except in connection with an East Adverse Recommendation Change in accordance with Section 5.4, such resolutions of the East Board have not been rescinded, modified or withdrawn in any way. + + +(c) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by East and, assuming the due execution and delivery of this Agreement by Central and Merger Sub, constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of East, enforceable against East in accordance with its terms, subject to (i) Laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors and (ii) rules of Law governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies (collectively (i) and (ii), “Enforceability Exceptions”). + + +Section 2.3 Vote Required. The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of East Common Stock outstanding on the record date for the East Stockholders’ Meeting (the “East Stockholder Approval”) is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of East’s capital stock necessary to adopt this Agreement and otherwise approve and consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement as set forth herein. + + +Section 2.4 Capitalization. (a) The authorized capital stock of East consists of 2,000,000,000 shares of East Common Stock and 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (“East Preferred Stock”). As of September 23, 2020, (i) 561,019,806 shares of East Common Stock are issued and outstanding, which such number does not include the shares subject to outstanding East RSAs, (ii) 1,864,613 shares are subject to outstanding East RSAs, (iii) no shares of East Common Stock are held in East’s treasury, (iv) no shares of East Common Stock are held by any of the East Subsidiaries, (v) 10,618,155 shares of East Common Stock are issuable pursuant to stock incentive plans of East (“East Stock Plans”), which includes: 558,528 shares are issuable in respect of East Stock Options, 6,199,607 shares of East Common Stock are issuable in respect of East RSUs (as 10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +applicable, assuming a target level of achievement under performance awards), and 3,860,020 shares of East Common Stock are reserved for the grant of additional awards under East Stock Plans and (vi) no shares of East Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of East have been duly authorized and validly issued, and are fully paid and nonassessable and are not subject to any preemptive right, and all shares of East Common Stock which may be issued pursuant to the exercise or vesting of East RSUs and East Stock Options will be, when issued in accordance with the terms thereof, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to any preemptive right. Except as described in clause (iv) of this Section 2.4(a), there are not any phantom stocks or other contractual rights the value of which is determined in whole or in part by the value of any capital stock of East and there are no outstanding stock appreciation rights with respect to the capital stock of East. Other than East Common Stock and East Preferred Stock, there are no other authorized classes of capital stock of East. + + +(b) Other than the Support Agreement and the Felix Stockholders’ Agreement, there are no voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which East, any of the East Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of East, any of their respective executive officers or directors is a party with respect to the voting of East Common Stock or the capital stock or other equity interests of any of the East Subsidiaries. + + +(c) Other than the East RSUs and the East Stock Options, there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, convertible securities or other similar rights, agreements or commitments relating to the issuance of capital stock or other equity interests to which East or any of the East Subsidiaries is a party obligating East or any of the East Subsidiaries to (i) issue, transfer or sell any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of East or any of the East Subsidiaries or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for such shares or equity interests, (ii) grant, extend or enter into such subscription, option, warrant, call, convertible securities or other similar right, agreement or arrangement, (iii) redeem or otherwise acquire any such shares of capital stock or other equity interests or (iv) provide a material amount of funds to, or make any material investment (in the form of loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in any of the East Subsidiaries. At the Effective Time, there will not be any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, preemptive rights, subscriptions, or other rights, convertible or exchangeable securities, agreements, claims or commitments of any character by which East or any of the East Subsidiaries will be bound calling for the purchase or issuance of any shares of the capital stock of East or any of the East Subsidiaries or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for such shares or any other such securities or agreements. Each East Stock Option issued with respect to East Common Stock was granted with a per-share exercise price not less than the fair market value of a share of East Common Stock on the date of grant. + + +(d) Section 2.4(d) of the East Disclosure Letter (i) lists each of the East Subsidiaries and their respective jurisdictions of organization and (ii) designates which of the East Subsidiaries are “significant subsidiaries,” as defined in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock or other ownership interests of the East Subsidiaries that are direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiaries of East (A) have been validly issued and are fully paid (in the case of an interest in a limited partnership or a limited liability company, to the extent required under the applicable East Organizational Documents) and nonassessable (if such entity is a corporate entity) and (B) are owned by East, by one or more of the East Subsidiaries or by East and one or more of the East Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all Encumbrances. 11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) There are no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other Indebtedness of East or any of the East Subsidiaries having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matter on which the stockholders or other equity holders of East or any of the East Subsidiaries may vote. + + +Section 2.5 Governmental Filings; No Violations. (a) Other than the filings, notices, waiting periods or approvals required by (i) Section 1.3, (ii) the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (“HSR Act”), (iii) the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Exchange Act”) and (iv) the NYSE rules and regulations, no consent, approval, Order, license, Permit or authorization of, or registration, declaration, notice or filing with, any Governmental Entity is necessary or required to be obtained or made by or with respect to East or any of the East Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the performance by East of its obligations under this Agreement and the consummation by East of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, except those that the failure of which to make or obtain would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an East Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by East does not, and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby will not (with or without notice or lapse of time or both), (i) violate or conflict with any provision of the East Organizational Documents, (ii) subject to the filings, notices, waiting periods or approvals contemplated by Section 2.5(a) and obtaining the East Stockholder Approval, violate or conflict with any Laws or any Order applicable to East or any of the East Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets or properties, (iii) subject to obtaining the third-party consents and approvals set forth in Section 2.5(b) of the East Disclosure Letter, the termination of the East Credit Agreement and the termination of the East Loan Agreement, in each case, prior to or at the Closing, violate, conflict with, or result in a breach of any provision of, or constitute a default under, or trigger any obligation to repurchase, redeem or otherwise retire Indebtedness under, or result in the termination of, or accelerate the performance required by, or result in a right of termination, cancellation, guaranteed payment or acceleration of any obligation or the loss of a benefit under, or result in the creation of any Encumbrance upon any of the assets of East or any of the East Subsidiaries pursuant to any provisions of any mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, Permit, concession, lease, instrument, obligation or other Contract of any kind to which East or any of the East Subsidiaries is now a party or by which it or any of its assets may be bound, or (iv) result in the creation of any Encumbrance upon any of the properties or assets of East or any of the East Subsidiaries (including Central and the Central Subsidiaries following the Merger) except, in the case of the foregoing clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv) for any breach, violation, conflict, termination, default, acceleration, creation, change, conflict or Encumbrance that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an East Material Adverse Effect. 12 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 2.6 SEC Filings; Financial Statements. (a) All forms, documents and reports, together with all exhibits, financial statements and schedules filed or furnished therewith, and all information, documents and agreements incorporated in any such form, document or report (but not including any document incorporated by reference into an exhibit), excluding the Joint Proxy Statement, required to have been filed with or furnished to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) by East or any of the East Subsidiaries since January 1, 2019 (the “East SEC Documents”) have been timely filed or furnished, as the case may be. As of their respective dates (or, if amended, supplemented or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, then on the date of such amendment, supplement or superseding filing): (i) each of the East SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Securities Act”), or the Exchange Act (as the case may be), and the requirements of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“SOX”) and (ii) none of the East SEC Documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. + + +(b) The financial statements (including related notes, if any) contained in the East SEC Documents: (i) complied as to form in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC applicable thereto; (ii) were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered (except as may be indicated in the notes to such financial statements or, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC, and except that the unaudited financial statements may not have contained notes and were subject to normal and recurring year-end adjustments); and (iii) fairly presented in all material respects the consolidated financial position of East and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows of East and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the periods covered thereby. For purposes of this Agreement, “East Balance Sheet” means that audited consolidated balance sheet (and notes thereto) of East and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2019 (the “East Balance Sheet Date”) set forth in East’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 28, 2020. + + +(c) East maintains disclosure controls and procedures required by Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15 under the Exchange Act. East’s disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by East is recorded and reported on a timely basis to the individuals responsible for the preparation of East’s filings with the SEC and other public disclosure documents. East maintains internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15, as applicable, under the Exchange Act). East’s internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP and includes policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of East, (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of East are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of East and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of East’s assets that could have a material effect on its financial statements. East has disclosed, based on the most recent evaluation of its chief executive officer and its chief financial officer prior to the date of this Agreement, to East’s 13 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +auditors and the audit committee of the East Board (A) any significant deficiencies in the design or operation of its internal controls over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect East’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and has identified for East’s auditors and the audit committee of the East Board any material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting and (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in East’s internal control over financial reporting. Since January 1, 2019, any material change in internal control over financial reporting required to be disclosed in any East SEC Document has been so disclosed. + + +(d) Since the East Balance Sheet Date, neither East nor any of the East Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of East, any director, officer, employee, auditor, accountant or representative of East or any of the East Subsidiaries has received or otherwise obtained Knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of East or any of the East Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls, including any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that East or any of the East Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices. + + +(e) Section 2.6(e) of the East Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate list of all Derivative Products entered into by East or any of the East Subsidiaries or for the account of any of its customers as of the date of this Agreement. All such Derivative Products were, and any Derivative Product entered into after the date of this Agreement will be, entered into in accordance in all material respects with applicable Laws, and in accordance in all material respects with the investment, securities, commodities, risk management and other policies, practices and procedures employed by East and the East Subsidiaries (collectively, the “East Risk Policies”), and were, and will be, entered into with counterparties believed at the time to be financially responsible and able to understand (either alone or in consultation with their advisers) and to bear the risks of such Derivative Product. Section 2.6(e) of the East Disclosure Letter identifies any such counterparty as to which, to the Knowledge of East, East or any of the East Subsidiaries has any reasonable concerns regarding financial responsibility with respect to any such Derivative Product. East and each of the East Subsidiaries have, and will have, duly performed in all material respects all of their respective obligations under the Derivative Product to the extent that such obligations to perform have accrued, and, to the Knowledge of East, there are and will be no material breaches, violations, collateral deficiencies, requests for collateral or demands for payment, or defaults or allegations or assertions of such by any party thereunder. Since December 31, 2019, there have been no material violations of the East Risk Policies. + + +Section 2.7 Felix Financial Statements. To the Knowledge of East, (a) Felix’s audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018 and 2019 and for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended December 31, 2019, including the notes thereto (the “Felix Financial Statements”), set forth in East’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A, filed with the SEC on March 12, 2020 (the “East March 20 8-K/A”) were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered (except as otherwise indicated in such financial statements and the notes thereto or in the related report of Felix’s independent auditors) and (b) the Felix Financial Statements fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of Felix and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows of Felix and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the periods covered thereby. 14 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 2.8 Absence of Changes. Since the East Balance Sheet Date, (a) as of the date of this Agreement, East and the East Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in all material respects in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, except for commercially reasonable actions taken outside the ordinary course of business or not consistent with past practice, in any such case, in response to material changes in commodity prices or the coronavirus disease of 2019 (“COVID-19”) pandemic that did not have, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an East Material Adverse Effect (provided, that for purposes of this Section 2.8(a) only, the exceptions to the East Material Adverse Effect definition set forth in clauses (1) and (5) thereof shall not apply), and (b) there has not been any event, change, effect, development, condition or occurrence that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an East Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 2.9 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities. Since the East Balance Sheet Date, neither East nor any of the East Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether or not accrued, contingent or otherwise that would be required to be reflected in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP, except for: (a) liabilities reflected or reserved against in East’s consolidated balance sheets (or the notes thereto) included in the East SEC Documents, (b) liabilities that have been incurred by East or any of the East Subsidiaries since the East Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary course of business, (c) liabilities incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (d) liabilities which have not and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an East Material Adverse Effect. Neither East nor any of the East Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar contract or arrangement (including any Contract relating to any transaction or relationship between or among East and any of the East Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand) or any “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act), where the result, purpose or effect of such contract is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, East or any of the East Subsidiaries, in East’s consolidated financial statements or the East SEC Documents. + + +Section 2.10 Compliance with Laws; Regulation. (a) Each of East and the East Subsidiaries and, with respect to any Oil and Gas Properties of East and the East Subsidiaries that are operated by third parties, to the Knowledge of East, such third parties, are and, since December 31, 2017, have been conducting the businesses and operations of East and the East Subsidiaries in compliance with all applicable Laws (other than compliance with (i) Tax Laws, which is covered solely by Section 2.12, (ii) Environmental Laws, which is covered solely by Section 2.14 and (iii) Anti-Corruption Laws, Economic Sanctions/Trade Laws or Money-Laundering Laws, which are covered solely by Section 2.27), except for instances of non-compliance that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an East Material Adverse Effect. Since December 31, 2017, neither East nor any of the East Subsidiaries has received any written notice from any Governmental Entity regarding any actual or possible violation of, or failure to comply with, any Law, which has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an East Material Adverse Effect. 15 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Each of East and the East Subsidiaries is in possession of all Permits (other than Permits required under Environmental Laws, which are covered solely by Section 2.14) necessary for them to own, lease and (if applicable) operate their respective properties or otherwise to carry on their respective businesses as they are now being conducted (the “East Permits”), and all such East Permits are in full force and effect and no suspension, revocation, termination, cancellation, non-renewal, or modification not requested by East of any of the East Permits is pending or, to the Knowledge of East, threatened, except where the failure to have, or the suspension, revocation, termination, non-renewal, cancellation or modification of, any of the East Permits would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an East Material Adverse Effect. East and the East Subsidiaries, and their respective businesses as currently conducted, are in compliance with the terms of the East Permits, except failures so to comply that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an East Material Adverse Effect. + + +(c) (i) Each of East and the East Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge of East, its and their respective directors and officers, is in compliance in all material respects with the provisions of SOX and the related rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or under the Exchange Act and (ii) East is in compliance in all material respects with the listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of the NYSE, in each case in the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) as such provisions, rules and regulations are applicable to such Person. + + +Section 2.11 Material Contracts (a) All Contracts, including amendments thereto, required to be filed as an exhibit to any report of East filed pursuant to the Exchange Act of the type described in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act have been so filed as of the date hereof, and no such Contract has been amended or modified (or further amended or modified, as applicable) since the date such Contract or amendment was filed. + + +(b) Other than the Contracts set forth in clause (a) above which were filed in an unredacted form, Section 2.11(b) of the East Disclosure Letter sets forth a correct and complete list, and East has made available to Central correct and complete copies (including all material amendments, modifications, extensions or renewals with respect thereto), of each of the following Contracts to which East or any of the East Subsidiaries is a party or bound as of the date hereof: (i) each Contract containing any area of mutual interest, joint bidding area, joint acquisition area, or non-compete or similar type of provision that materially restricts the ability of East or any of its Affiliates (including Central and the Central Subsidiaries following the Closing) to (A) compete in any line of business or geographic area or with any Person during any period of time after the Effective Time or (B) make, sell or distribute any products or services, or use, transfer or distribute, or enforce any of their rights with respect to, any of their material assets or properties; 16 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) each Contract that creates, evidences, provides commitments in respect of, secures or guarantees (A) Indebtedness for borrowed money in any amount in excess of $50,000,000 or (B) other Indebtedness of East or any of the East Subsidiaries (whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by any asset) in excess of $50,000,000, other than agreements solely between or among East and the East Subsidiaries; (iii) each Contract for lease of personal property or real property (excluding Oil and Gas Leases) involving annual payments in excess of $25,000,000 or aggregate payments in excess of $50,000,000 that are not terminable without penalty or other liability to East or any of the East Subsidiaries (other than any ongoing obligation pursuant to such Contract that is not caused by any such termination) within sixty (60) days, other than Contracts related to drilling rigs; (iv) each Contract involving the pending acquisition, swap, exchange, sale or other disposition of (or option to purchase, acquire, swap, exchange, sell or dispose of) any Oil and Gas Properties of East and the East Subsidiaries for which the aggregate consideration (or the fair market value of such consideration, if non-cash) payable to or from East or any East Subsidiary exceeds $50,000,000, other than Contracts involving the acquisition or sale of (or option to purchase or sell) Hydrocarbons in the ordinary course of business; (v) each Contract for any Derivative Product; (vi) each material partnership, stockholder, joint venture, limited liability company agreement or other joint ownership agreement, other than with respect to arrangements exclusively among East and/or its wholly-owned Subsidiaries and other than any customary joint operating agreements or unit agreements affecting the Oil and Gas Properties of East or any of the East Subsidiaries; (vii) each joint development agreement, exploration agreement, participation, farmout, farm-in or program agreement or similar Contract requiring East or any of the East Subsidiaries to make annual expenditures in excess of $25,000,000 or aggregate payments in excess of $60,000,000 (in each case, net to the interest of East and the East Subsidiaries) following the date of this Agreement, other than customary joint operating agreements and continuous development obligations under Oil and Gas Leases; (viii) each agreement that contains any exclusivity, “most favored nation” or most favored customer provision, call or put option, preferential right or rights of first or last offer, negotiation or refusal, to which East or any of the East Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates is subject, and, in each case, is material to the business of East and the East Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in each case other than those contained in (A) any agreement in which such provision is solely for the benefit of East or any of the East Subsidiaries, (B) customary royalty pricing provisions in Oil and Gas Leases or (C) customary preferential rights in joint operating agreements or unit agreements affecting the business or the Oil and Gas Properties of East or any of the East Subsidiaries; 17 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ix) any acquisition or divestiture Contract that contains “earn out” or other contingent payment obligations, or remaining indemnity or similar obligations (other than (A) asset retirement obligations or plugging and abandonment obligations set forth in the East Reserve Report or the Felix Reserve Report, as applicable or (B) customary indemnity obligations with respect to the post-closing ownership and operation of acquired assets), that would reasonably be expected to result in (1) earn out payments, contingent payments or other similar obligations to a third party (but excluding indemnity payments) in any year in excess of $15,000,000 or (2) earn out payments, contingent payments or other similar obligations to a third party, including indemnity payments, in excess of $30,000,000 in the aggregate after the date hereof; (x) any Contract (other than any other Contract otherwise covered by this Section 2.11(b)) that creates future payment obligations (including settlement agreements or Contracts that require any capital contributions to, or investments in, any Person) of East or any of the East Subsidiaries outside the ordinary course of business, in each case, involving annual payments in excess of $25,000,000 or aggregate payments in excess of $50,000,000 (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, customary joint operating agreements or unit agreements affecting the Oil and Gas Properties of East or any of the East Subsidiaries), or creates or would create an Encumbrance on any material asset or property of East or any of the East Subsidiaries (other than Permitted Encumbrances); (xi) any Contract that (A) provides for midstream services to, or the sale by, East or any of the East Subsidiaries of Hydrocarbons (1) in excess of 15,000 gross barrels of oil equivalent of Hydrocarbons per day (calculated on a per day yearly average basis) or (2) for a term greater than or equal to ten (10) years and (B) has a remaining term of greater than ninety (90) days and does not allow East or the East Subsidiaries to terminate it without penalty to East or the East Subsidiaries within ninety (90) days; (xii) any Contract that provides for a “take-or-pay” clause or any similar prepayment obligation, minimum volume commitments or capacity reservation fees to a gathering, transportation or other arrangement downstream of the wellhead, or similar arrangements that otherwise guarantee or commit volumes of Hydrocarbons from East or any East Subsidiary’s Oil and Gas Properties, which in each case, would reasonably be expected to involve payments (including penalty or deficiency payments) in excess of $10,000,000 during the twelve (12)-month period following the date of this Agreement or aggregate penalty or deficiency payments in excess of $20,000,000 during the two (2)-year period following the date of this Agreement; (xiii) any Labor Agreement; (xiv) any Contract (other than Oil and Gas Leases) pursuant to which East or any of the East Subsidiaries has paid amounts associated with any Production Burden in excess of $25,000,000 during the immediately preceding fiscal year or with respect to which East reasonably expects that it and the East Subsidiaries will make payments associated with any Production Burden in any of the next three (3) succeeding fiscal years that could, based on current projections, exceed $25,000,000 annually or $50,000,000 in the aggregate; 18 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xv) any Contract which is between East or any of the East Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any of their respective officers, directors or principals (or any such Person’s Affiliates) or any Person that holds or owns five percent (5%) or more of the shares of East’s capital stock (or any affiliates of any such Person) on the other hand involving aggregate annual payments in excess of $120,000, other than compensation arrangements with the directors on the East Board in their capacity as such; or (xvi) each Contract or East Organizational Document that would, on or after the Closing Date, prohibit or restrict the ability of the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries to declare and pay dividends or distributions with respect to their capital stock, pay any Indebtedness for borrowed money, obligations or liabilities from time to time owed to the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, make loans or advances or transfer any of its properties or assets. + + +(c) The Contracts described in the foregoing clauses (a) and (b), together with all exhibits and schedules to such Contracts, as amended through the date hereof or as hereafter amended in accordance with Section 4.1 hereof, are referred to herein as “East Material Contracts.” + + +(d) Each East Material Contract is valid and binding on East or the East Subsidiary party thereto, as the case may be, and, to the Knowledge of East, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect in accordance with its terms, except for (i) terminations or expirations at the end of the stated term or (ii) such failures to be valid and binding or to be in full force and effect as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an East Material Adverse Effect, in each case subject to Enforceability Exceptions. + + +(e) Neither East nor any of the East Subsidiaries is in breach of, or default under the terms of, and, to the Knowledge of East, no other party to any East Material Contract is in breach of, or default under the terms of, any East Material Contract, nor is any event of default (or similar term) continuing under any East Material Contract, and, to the Knowledge of East, there does not exist any event, condition or omission that would constitute such a default, breach or event of default (or similar term) (whether by lapse of time or notice or both) under any East Material Contract, in each case where such breach, default or event of default (or similar term) would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an East Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 2.12 Tax Matters. (a) Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, an East Material Adverse Effect: (i) all Tax Returns required to be filed by East or any of the East Subsidiaries on or prior to the date hereof have been timely filed (taking into account any valid extension of time within which to file), and all such Tax Returns were true, correct and complete in all respects; (ii) all Tax Returns required to be filed by East or any of the East Subsidiaries after the date hereof and prior to the Closing will be timely filed (taking into account any valid extension of time within which to file), and all such Tax Returns will be true, correct and complete in all respects; 19 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iii) East and each of the East Subsidiaries has timely paid or withheld, or will timely pay or withhold, all Taxes required to be paid or withheld by it prior to the Closing; (iv) no deficiency for Taxes has been proposed, assessed or asserted in writing against East or any of the East Subsidiaries; (v) the East Balance Sheet reflects an adequate reserve in accordance with GAAP for all Taxes payable by East and the East Subsidiaries for all taxable periods (and portions thereof) through the East Balance Sheet Date; (vi) none of the East Subsidiaries (A) have been a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group for any Tax purposes (other than a group of which East was the common parent) or (B) have any material liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than East or any of the East Subsidiaries) arising under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law), or as a transferee or successor by Contract (other than (x) any commercially reasonable agreements providing for the reallocation or payment of real property Taxes attributable to real property leased or occupied by East or any of the East Subsidiaries, (y) commercially reasonable agreements for the allocation or payment of personal property Taxes, sales or use Taxes or value added Taxes with respect to personal property leased, used, owned or sold by East or any of the East Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and (z) commercially reasonable credit or other commercial agreements, the primary purposes of which do not relate to Taxes, that contain customary indemnifications for Taxes) or otherwise; (vii) no Taxes of East or any of the East Subsidiaries are being contested and there are no audits, claims, assessments, levies, or administrative or judicial proceedings pending or proposed in writing, against East or any of the East Subsidiaries in respect of Taxes; (viii) neither East nor any of the East Subsidiaries has waived any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency (other than pursuant to extensions of time to file Tax Returns obtained in the ordinary course of business); (ix) there are no Encumbrances for Taxes on any of the assets of East or any of the East Subsidiaries other than Permitted Encumbrances; and (x) neither East nor any of the East Subsidiaries will be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for a taxable period ending after the Closing Date of as a result of any (A) adjustment pursuant to Section 481 of the Code (or any analogous provision of state, local or foreign 20 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Law) for a taxable period ending on or before the Closing Date, (B) “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any analogous provision of state, local or foreign Law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date, (C) installment sale, intercompany transaction or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date, or (D) prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing Date. + + +(b) Neither East nor any of the East Subsidiaries has been a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation,” each within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code, in a distribution intended to qualify under Section 355 of the Code (i) within the past two (2) years or (ii) as part of a “plan” or “series of related transactions” (within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) in conjunction with the Merger. + + +(c) Neither East nor any of the East Subsidiaries has participated in any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4 (as in effect at the relevant time) (or any comparable Laws of any state, local or foreign jurisdiction). + + +(d) No power of attorney with respect to any material Taxes of East or any of the East Subsidiaries has been filed or entered into with any Taxing Authority that remains in effect. + + +(e) At the Effective Time, neither East nor any of the East Subsidiaries will be a party to, have any obligation under, or be bound by any material Tax allocation, Tax sharing, Tax indemnity or similar arrangement, understanding or agreement pursuant to which it will have any potential material liability to any Person (other than East or any of the East Subsidiaries) after the Effective Time (other than any (x) commercially reasonable agreements providing for the reallocation or payment of real property Taxes attributable to real property leased or occupied by East or any of the East Subsidiaries, (y) commercially reasonable agreements for the allocation or payment of personal property Taxes, sales or use Taxes or value added Taxes with respect to personal property leased, used, owned or sold by East or any of the East Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and (z) other commercially reasonable credit or other commercial agreements, the primary purposes of which do not related to Taxes, that contain customary indemnifications for Taxes). + + +(f) Neither East nor any of the East Subsidiaries is a “U.S. shareholder” (within the meaning of Section 951(b) of the Code) of any foreign corporation which may be required to include in income any amounts under Section 951(a) of the Code. + + +(g) After reasonable diligence, neither East nor any of the East Subsidiaries are aware of the existence of any fact, or has taken or agreed to take any action, that could reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. + + +(h) No East Subsidiary is a non-United States corporation. + + +Section 2.13 Employee and Labor Matters; Benefit Plans. (a) Section 2.13(a) of the East Disclosure Letter lists as of the date of this Agreement (i) all material employee pension benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(2) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”)), (ii) all material employee welfare benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA), (iii) all other material 21 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +pension, bonus, commission, stock option, stock purchase, incentive, deferred compensation, supplemental retirement or retiree plans, programs or other retiree coverage or arrangements, fringe benefit and other benefit plans, programs, Contracts, arrangements or policies and (iv) any material employment, executive compensation, change in control or severance plans, programs, Contracts, arrangements or policies, in each case, that is sponsored or maintained by East or any of the East Subsidiaries or any other Entity (whether or not incorporated) which is treated as a single employer together with East or any of the East Subsidiaries within the meaning of Section 4001(b) of ERISA (each, an “East ERISA Affiliate”) for the benefit of, or relating to, any former or current employee, officer or director of East or any of the East Subsidiaries or as to which East or any East ERISA Affiliate has any material liability (all such plans, programs, Contracts or policies as described in this Section 2.13(a), whether or not material, shall be collectively referred to as the “East Benefit Plans”). East has made available to Central, true and complete copies of (i) the current plan document for each written material East Benefit Plan, including all amendments thereto, and any related trust agreement currently in effect, (ii) the most recent annual report on Form 5500 series, with accompanying schedules and attachments (including accountants’ opinions, if applicable), filed with respect to each East Benefit Plan required to make such a filing, (iii) the most recent actuarial valuation for each East Benefit Plan for which such a valuation was prepared and (iv) the most recent favorable determination letter issued for each East Benefit Plan which is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code. + + +(b) Except as set forth on Section 2.13(a) of the East Disclosure Letter: (i) none of the East Benefit Plans promises or provides post-termination or retiree medical or life insurance benefits to any former or current employee of East or any of the East Subsidiaries (other than continuation coverage to the extent required by Law, whether pursuant to Section 4980B of the Code or other state Law); (ii) none of the East Benefit Plans are, or within the past six plan years have been, subject to Section 302 of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 or 430 of the Code, a “multiple employer welfare arrangement” (as defined in Section 3(40) of ERISA), a “multiple employer plan” (as defined in Section 413(c) of the Code), a “multiemployer plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA) or a cash balance pension plan or other hybrid plan that is an “applicable defined benefit plan” as defined in Section 203(f)(3) of ERISA; (iii) all of the East Benefit Plans have been established, operated, funded and maintained in all material respects in compliance with their terms and all applicable Laws, including ERISA and the Code; (iv) each East Benefit Plan subject to Section 409A of the Code has been maintained in substantial compliance with such provision; (v) each East Benefit Plan which is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code and each trust intended to qualify under Section 501(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter or may rely on an opinion letter from the Internal Revenue Service as to its qualified status under Section 401(a) of the Code and to the Knowledge of East, nothing has occurred since the issuance of such letter that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of such plan; (vi) no liability under Title IV of ERISA has been incurred by East, any of the East Subsidiaries, or any East ERISA Affiliate that has not been satisfied in full when due, and no condition exists that is reasonably expected to result in the incurrence by East, any of the East Subsidiaries, or any East ERISA Affiliate of a liability under Title IV of ERISA (other than for the timely payment of Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation insurance premiums); (vii) no East Benefit Plan that is subject to Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA has incurred a “funding deficiency” (whether or not waived) within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA; (viii) all material contributions required to be made with respect to any East Benefit Plan on or before the date hereof have been 22 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +made; (vii) there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of East, threatened claims by or on behalf of any of the East Benefit Plans or otherwise relating to any East Benefit Plan (other than routine claims for benefits); and (viii) no East Benefit Plan is maintained for the benefit of employees, directors, or other individual service providers who work primarily outside of the United States. + + +(c) Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not (either solely as a result thereof or as a result of such transactions in conjunction with another event) (i) cause or result in an increase in the amount of compensation or benefits or timing of vesting or payment of any benefits or compensation payable in respect of any former or current employee, officer or director of East or any of the East Subsidiaries; or (ii) cause or result in an increase in the liabilities of East, Central, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Subsidiaries to any third Person on account of matters relating to compensation or benefits in respect of any former or current employee, officer or director of East or any of the East Subsidiaries. + + +(d) No East Benefit Plan provides for payments or benefits in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to give rise to the payment of any amount that would result in a loss of tax deductions pursuant to Section 280G of the Code. + + +(e) Neither East or any of the East Subsidiaries is party to or is otherwise bound to or is in the process of negotiating any labor agreements, collective bargaining agreements and any other labor-related agreements or arrangements with any union or other labor organization (collectively, “Labor Agreements”). Neither East nor any of the East Subsidiaries has any unions, employee representative bodies or other labor organizations which, to the Knowledge of East, represent any employees of East or any of the East Subsidiaries. + + +(f) There is not now in existence, nor has there been since one (1) year prior to the date of this Agreement, any pending or, to the Knowledge of East, written threat of any: (i) strike, slowdown, stoppage, picketing or lockout against or affecting East or any of the East Subsidiaries; or (ii) labor-related demand for representation. There is not now in existence any pending or, to the Knowledge of East, threatened Legal Proceeding alleging or involving any violation of any employment-related, labor-related or benefits-related Law against, in respect of or relating to East, any of the East Subsidiaries or any East Benefit Plan, including claims arising under any such Law by any independent contractor or leased personnel; in each case except for such Legal Proceedings that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an East Material Adverse Effect. + + +(g) To the Knowledge of East, the relations between East and the East Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and each of their respective employees and the unions, employee representative bodies or other labor organizations representing any such employees, on the other hand, are satisfactory. + + +(h) To the Knowledge of East, no current or former employee of East or any of the East Subsidiaries at the level of Senior Vice President or above is in violation in any material respect, or has threatened a violation in any material respect, of any term or provision of any employment Contract, Labor Agreement, confidentiality or other proprietary information disclosure Contract arising out of or relating to such Person’s current or former employment or engagement by East or any of the East Subsidiaries. 23 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(i) To the Knowledge of East, none of East’s or the East Subsidiaries’ employment, labor, benefits or other policies or practices applicable to any current or former employee, independent contractor or leased personnel of East or any of the East Subsidiaries are currently being audited or investigated by any Governmental Entity. + + +(j) Neither East nor any of the East Subsidiaries has any employees employed outside of the United States. + + +(k) None of East or any of the East Subsidiaries is party to a settlement agreement with a current or former officer, employee or independent contractor of East or any of the East Subsidiaries that involves allegations relating to sexual harassment by an officer or employee of East or any of the East Subsidiaries at the level of Senior Vice President or above. To the Knowledge of East, in the last five (5) years, no allegations of sexual harassment have been made against any officer or employee of East or any of the East Subsidiaries at a level of Senior Vice President or above. + + +(l) To the Knowledge of East, each individual who is currently providing services to East or any of the East Subsidiaries, or who previously provided services to East or any of the East Subsidiaries, as an independent contractor or consultant is or was properly classified and properly treated as an independent contractor or consultant by East or the East Subsidiaries. Each individual who is currently providing services to East or any of the East Subsidiaries through a third-party service provider, or who previously provided services to East or any of the East Subsidiaries through a third-party service provider, is not or was not an employee of East or any of the East Subsidiaries. None of East or any of the East Subsidiaries has a single employer, joint employer, alter ego or similar relationship with any other company. + + +(m) East and the East Subsidiaries have not engaged in layoffs, furloughs or employment terminations, whether temporary or permanent, since January 1, 2020, through the date hereof. East and the East Subsidiaries have no plans to engage in any layoffs, furloughs or employment terminations, whether temporary or permanent, within the next six (6) months. East and the East Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, have sufficient employees to operate the East business as currently conducted and consistent with past practice. + + +(n) Neither East nor any of the East Subsidiaries has applied for a loan under 15 U.S.C. 636(a)(36) (a “PPP Loan”). East and the East Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects as applicable with the requirements of (i) the Families First Coronavirus Response Act (the “FFCRA”), (ii) any applicable federal, state or local stay-at-home orders (i.e., directives that order residents to stay at home unless performing certain essential activities) and (iii) any applicable provisions of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”). + + +Section 2.14 Environmental Matters. (a) Since December 31, 2015, each of East and the East Subsidiaries has been, and currently is in compliance with, all applicable Environmental Laws (which compliance 24 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +includes, but is not limited to, the possession by East and the East Subsidiaries of all Permits required under applicable Environmental Laws, and compliance with the terms and conditions thereof), except for matters that have been fully resolved with the applicable Governmental Entity or where failure to be in compliance would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an East Material Adverse Effect. East and the East Subsidiaries have not received any written communication from a Governmental Entity alleging that East and the East Subsidiaries are not in such compliance (giving effect to such qualifications), and, to the Knowledge of East, there are no past or present activities, conditions or circumstances that would be reasonably likely to prevent or interfere with such compliance (giving effect to such qualifications) in the future to the extent such prevention or interference would be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an East Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) There has been no past or present Release of any Hazardous Material which could form the basis of any Environmental Claim against East or any of the East Subsidiaries which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an East Material Adverse Effect. + + +(c) There is no Environmental Claim pending or, to the Knowledge of East, threatened against East or any of the East Subsidiaries which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an East Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 2.15 Reserve Reports. (a) The factual, non-interpretive data relating to the Oil and Gas Properties of East and the East Subsidiaries on which (i) East’s estimate of the proved Hydrocarbon reserves of East and the East Subsidiaries with respect to the Oil and Gas Properties of East and the East Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2019, referred to in East’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 (the “East Reserve Report”), and (ii) the report of Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. (“NSAI”) regarding its independent audit, as of December 31, 2019, of certain of the proved Hydrocarbon reserves of East and the East Subsidiaries referred to in East’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 (the “East NSAI Audit Report”) were based was complete and accurate at the time such data was used by East in the preparation of the East Reserve Report and provided to NSAI for use in the East NSAI Audit Report, except for any incompleteness or inaccuracy that would not be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an East Material Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of East, there are no material errors in the assumptions and estimates used by East and the East Subsidiaries in connection with the preparation of the East Reserve Report or by NSAI in connection with the preparation of the East NSAI Audit Report. The proved Hydrocarbon reserve estimates of East and the East Subsidiaries set forth in the East Reserve Report fairly reflect, in all material respects, the proved Hydrocarbon reserves of East and the East Subsidiaries at the dates indicated therein and are in accordance with the rules promulgated by the SEC, as applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods reflected therein. Except for changes (including changes in Hydrocarbon commodity prices) generally affecting the oil and gas industry and normal depletion by production, there has been no change in respect of the matters addressed in the East Reserve Report that would be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an East Material Adverse Effect. The estimates of proved Hydrocarbon reserves used by East and the East Subsidiaries in connection with the preparation of the East Reserve Report complied in 25 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +all material respects with Rule 4-10 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC, and the estimates of proved Hydrocarbon reserves provided to NSAI in connection with the preparation of the East NSAI Audit Report complied in all material respects with Rule 4-10 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC. + + +(b) The factual, non-interpretive data supplied by Felix to NSAI relating to the interests of Felix and its Subsidiaries on which NSAI’s estimate of the proved Hydrocarbon reserves of Felix and its Subsidiaries with respect to the Oil and Gas Properties of Felix and its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2019, included in the East March 20 8-K/A (the “Felix Reserve Report”) was based was complete and accurate at the time such data was provided to NSAI, except for any incompleteness or inaccuracy that would not be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an East Material Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of East, the proved Hydrocarbon reserve estimates of NSAI set forth in the Felix Reserve Report fairly reflect, in all material respects, the proved Hydrocarbon reserves of Felix at the dates indicated therein. Except for changes (including changes in Hydrocarbon commodity prices) generally affecting the oil and gas industry and normal depletion by production, there has been no change in respect of the matters addressed in the Felix Reserve Report that would be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an East Material Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of East, the estimates of proved Hydrocarbon reserves used in connection with the preparation of the Felix Reserve Report complied in all material respects with Rule 4-10 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC. + + +Section 2.16 Legal Proceedings; Orders. There is no pending Legal Proceeding (other than Legal Proceedings involving Tax matters, employee and labor matters, or environmental matters, which are covered solely by Section 2.12, Section 2.13 and Section 2.14, respectively) and, within the past twelve (12) months, to the Knowledge of East, no Person has threatened to commence any Legal Proceeding (other than Legal Proceedings involving Tax matters, employee and labor matters, or environmental matters, which are covered solely by Section 2.12, Section 2.13 and Section 2.14, respectively), against East or any of the East Subsidiaries or any of the material assets owned or used by any of them, in each case which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an East Material Adverse Effect. There is no Order to which East or any of the East Subsidiaries, or any of the material assets owned or used by any of them, is subject which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an East Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 2.17 Title to Properties. (a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an East Material Adverse Effect and except for any property (i) sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business since the date of the East Reserve Report or Felix Reserve Report relating to the interests of East and the East Subsidiaries and Felix, respectively, referred to therein or (ii) reflected in the East Reserve Report or the Felix Reserve Report, as applicable, or in the East SEC Documents as having been sold or otherwise disposed of, as of the date hereof, East and the East Subsidiaries have good and defensible title to all Oil and Gas Properties forming the basis for the reserves reflected in the East Reserve Report or the Felix Reserve Report, as applicable, and in each case as attributable to interests owned by East and the East Subsidiaries, free and clear of any Encumbrances, except for Permitted Encumbrances. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, “good and defensible title” means that East’s or one or more 26 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +of the East Subsidiaries’, as applicable, title (as of the date hereof and as of the Closing), beneficially or of record, to each of the Oil and Gas Properties held or owned by them (or purported to be held or owned by them) that (A) entitles East (or one or more of the East Subsidiaries, as applicable) to receive (after satisfaction of all Production Burdens applicable thereto), not less than the net revenue interest share reflected in the East Reserve Report or the Felix Reserve Report, as applicable, of all Hydrocarbons produced from such Oil and Gas Properties throughout the life of such Oil and Gas Properties, (B) obligates East (or one or more of the East Subsidiaries, as applicable) to bear a percentage of the costs and expenses for the maintenance and development of, and operations relating to, such Oil and Gas Properties, of not greater than the working interest reflected in the East Reserve Report or the Felix Reserve Report, as applicable, for such Oil and Gas Properties (other than any increases that are accompanied by a proportionate (or greater) net revenue interest in such Oil and Gas Properties) and (C) is free and clear of all Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances). + + +(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an East Material Adverse Effect and except to the extent that enforceability thereof may be limited by Enforceability Exceptions, each material Oil and Gas Lease of East or any of the East Subsidiaries (i) constitutes the valid and binding obligation of East or the East Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge of East, constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the other parties thereto, (ii) is in full force and effect and (iii) immediately after the Effective Time will continue to constitute a valid and binding obligation of East or the East Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge of East, each of the other parties thereto, in accordance with its terms. Each of East and the East Subsidiaries (to the extent it is a party thereto or bound thereby) and, to the Knowledge of East, each other party thereto, has performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under each material Oil and Gas Lease of East or any of the East Subsidiaries. There is not, to the Knowledge of East, under any Oil and Gas Lease of East or any of the East Subsidiaries, any material default or event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a material default on the part of any of the parties thereto, or any notice of termination, cancellation or material modification, in each case, except such defaults, other events, notices or modifications as to which requisite waivers or consents have been obtained, and, to the Knowledge of East, neither East nor any of the East Subsidiaries has received any notice of any material violation or breach of, material default under or intention to cancel, terminate, materially modify or not renew any material Oil and Gas Lease of East or any of the East Subsidiaries. + + +(c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an East Material Adverse Effect, and with respect to clauses (i) and (ii) below, except with respect to any of the Oil and Gas Properties of East or any of the East Subsidiaries, (i) East and the East Subsidiaries have good, valid and defensible title to all real property owned by East or any of the East Subsidiaries (collectively, the “East Owned Real Property”) and valid leasehold estates in all real property leased, subleased, licensed or otherwise occupied (whether as tenant, subtenant or pursuant to other occupancy arrangements) by East or any of the East Subsidiaries (collectively, including the improvements thereon, the “East Leased Real Property”, and, together with the East Owned Real Property, the “East Real Property”) free and clear of all Encumbrances, except Permitted Encumbrances, (ii) each Contract under which East or any of the East Subsidiaries is the landlord, sublandlord, tenant, subtenant or occupant with respect to East Leased Real Property (each, an “East Real Property Lease”), to the Knowledge of East, is in full force and effect and is valid and enforceable against the parties thereto in 27 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforceability, to Enforceability Exceptions, and neither East nor any of the East Subsidiaries, or to the Knowledge of East, any other party thereto, has received written notice of any default under any East Real Property Lease and (iii) there does not exist any pending or, to the Knowledge of East, threatened, condemnation or eminent domain proceedings that affect any of the Oil and Gas Properties of East or any of the East Subsidiaries, East Owned Real Property or East Leased Real Property. + + +(d) There are no leases, subleases, licenses, rights or other agreements burdening or affecting any portion of the East Real Property that would reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to materially adversely affect the existing use or value of such East Real Property by East and the East Subsidiaries in the operation of their respective businesses thereon. Except for such arrangements solely between or among East and the East Subsidiaries, there are no outstanding options or rights of first refusal or first offer in favor of any other party to purchase any East Owned Real Property or any portion thereof or interest therein that would reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect the existing use of the East Owned Real Property by East and the East Subsidiaries in the operation of their respective businesses thereon. Neither East nor any of the East Subsidiaries is currently leasing, subleasing, licensing or otherwise granting any Person the right to use or occupy all or any portion of any East Real Property that would reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect the existing use or value of such East Real Property by East and the East Subsidiaries in the operation of their respective businesses thereon. The East Real Property constitutes all of the real estate (other than, for the avoidance of doubt, Oil and Gas Properties) used in and necessary for the operation of the respective businesses of East and the East Subsidiaries. + + +(e) Except (i) for amounts being held in suspense (by East, any of the East Subsidiaries, any third-party operator thereof or any other Person) in accordance with applicable Law, as reported in the East SEC Documents or as a result of the ongoing preparation and approval of division order title opinions for recently drilled Wells or (ii) as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an East Material Adverse Effect, all proceeds from the sale of Hydrocarbons produced from the Oil and Gas Properties of East and the East Subsidiaries are being received by such selling Persons in a timely manner. Neither East nor any of the East Subsidiaries is obligated by virtue of a take-or-pay payment, advance payment, or similar payment (other than royalties, overriding royalties and similar arrangements established in the Oil and Gas Leases of East or any of the East Subsidiaries) to deliver Hydrocarbons or proceeds from the sale thereof, attributable to such Person’s interest in its Oil and Gas Properties at some future time without receiving payment therefor at the time of delivery, except, in each case, as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an East Material Adverse Effect. + + +(f) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an East Material Adverse Effect and to the Knowledge of East, all Hydrocarbon Wells and all water, CO2 or injection Wells located on the Oil and Gas Leases of East or any of the East Subsidiaries have been drilled, completed and operated, as applicable, within the limits permitted by the applicable Contracts and applicable Law and all drilling and completion (and plugging and abandonment, including plugging and abandonment of permanently plugged wells located on the Oil and Gas Leases of East or any of the East Subsidiaries) of the Hydrocarbon Wells and such other Wells and all related development, production and other operations have been conducted in compliance with all applicable Law. 28 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(g) No Oil and Gas Properties of East or any of the East Subsidiaries is subject to any preferential purchase, consent, tag-along or similar right or obligation that would become operative or be required by East or any of its Affiliates as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an East Material Adverse Effect. + + +(h) As of the date of this Agreement, and except as provided for in the East Budget, there is no outstanding authorization for expenditure or similar request or invoice for funding or participation under any Contracts which are binding on East, the East Subsidiaries or any of their respective Oil and Gas Properties and which East reasonably anticipates will individually require expenditures by East or any of the East Subsidiaries in excess of $25,000,000 (net to the interest of East and the East Subsidiaries). + + +(i) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have an East Material Adverse Effect, to the Knowledge of East, there are no Wells that constitute a part of the Oil and Gas Properties of East or any of the East Subsidiaries in respect of which East or any of the East Subsidiaries has received a notice, claim, demand or Order notifying, claiming, demanding or requiring that such Wells be temporarily or permanently plugged and abandoned. + + +Section 2.18 Intellectual Property; IT and Privacy. (a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an East Material Adverse Effect: (i) each of East and the East Subsidiaries owns or has a valid right to use, free and clear of all Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances), all Intellectual Property used or held for use in, or necessary to conduct, the business of East and the East Subsidiaries as currently conducted; (ii) to East’s Knowledge, the conduct of the business of East and each of the East Subsidiaries, since December 31, 2017, has not infringed upon, misappropriated or otherwise violated, and is not infringing upon, misappropriating or otherwise violating any Intellectual Property of any other Person; and (iii) each of East and the East Subsidiaries takes and has taken actions to protect the proprietary rights in trade secrets included in its Intellectual Property and the trade secrets of other Persons possessed by East and the East Subsidiaries, and, since December 31, 2017, there has been no unauthorized loss of trade secret rights in any such trade secrets due to acts or omissions by East or any of the East Subsidiaries. + + +(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an East Material Adverse Effect, since December 31, 2017: (i) there has been no failure in, or disruptions of, its Software or information technology (“IT”) assets (including, for clarity, with respect to any third-party providers of such Software and IT assets) that has not been remedied; (ii) each of East and the East Subsidiaries has been and is in compliance with its privacy policies and contractual obligations regarding data privacy and security; (iii) each of East and the East Subsidiaries has adopted and maintains commercially reasonable measures designed to protect its IT assets, personal information and material business information against reasonably anticipated threats, hazards and the unauthorized access, use or disclosure thereof; (iv) to the Knowledge of East, no Person has committed an unauthorized access, use or exfiltration, including any such access, use or exfiltration that requires disclosure to a Governmental Entity under applicable Law, with respect to any IT asset of or used for East or any of the East Subsidiaries, or personal information or material business information possessed or controlled by or on behalf of 29 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +East or any of the East Subsidiaries; and (v) since December 31, 2017, neither East nor any of the East Subsidiaries has provided breach notices required by applicable data privacy and security Laws to, nor received written notice of any claims by, any Governmental Entity, in the case of such notices alleging noncompliance with, or a violation by East or any of the East Subsidiaries of, any Laws directed to data privacy and security. + + +Section 2.19 Affiliate Transactions. Except for (i) Contracts filed or incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the East SEC Documents and (ii) the East Benefit Plans, Section 2.19 of the East Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of the Contracts or understandings that are in existence as of the date of this Agreement between, on the one hand, East or any of the East Subsidiaries and, on the other hand, any (x) present executive officer or director of East or any of the East Subsidiaries or any Person that has served as an executive officer or director East or any of the East Subsidiaries within the last three (3) years or any of such officer’s or director’s immediate family members, (y) record or beneficial owner of more than five percent (5%) of the East Common Stock as of the date of this Agreement or (z) to the Knowledge of East, any Affiliate of any such officer, director or owner (other than East or any of the East Subsidiaries). + + +Section 2.20 Insurance. Section 2.20 of the East Disclosure Letter sets forth (i) a list of the material insurance policies (including directors and officers liability insurance) covering East and the East Subsidiaries as of the date hereof and (ii) pending claims under such policies as of the date of this Agreement. Except for failures to maintain insurance that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an East Material Adverse Effect, from December 31, 2017 through the date of this Agreement, each of East and the East Subsidiaries has been continuously insured with recognized insurers or has self-insured, in each case in such amounts and with respect to such risks and losses as are customary for the nature of the property so insured and for companies in the United States conducting the business conducted by East and the East Subsidiaries during such time period. Neither East nor any of the East Subsidiaries has received any notice of cancellation or termination with respect to any material insurance policy of East or any of the East Subsidiaries. + + +Section 2.21 Information to be Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of East for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (a) the Registration Statement will, at the time the Registration Statement is filed with the SEC or becomes effective under the Securities Act or (b) the Joint Proxy Statement will, at the time the Joint Proxy Statement is mailed to East Stockholders, or at the time of the East Stockholders’ Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact, or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein, necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading or necessary to correct any statement of a material fact in any earlier communication with respect to the solicitation of proxies for the East Stockholders’ Meeting which has become false or misleading. The Joint Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, East makes no representation or warranty with respect to any information supplied by or to be supplied by Central or Merger Sub that is included or incorporated by reference in the foregoing documents. 30 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 2.22 Regulatory Proceedings. (a) East is not a “holding company,” a “subsidiary company” of a “holding company,” an affiliate of a “holding company,” a “public utility” or a “public-utility company,” as each such term is defined in the U.S. Public Utility Holding Company Act of 2005. + + +(b) Except for certain facilities that are subject to Section 2.22(c), all properties and related facilities constituting East’s and the East Subsidiaries’ properties (including any facilities under development) are (i) exempt from regulation by the U.S. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission under applicable Law and (ii) not subject to rate regulation or comprehensive nondiscriminatory access regulation under the Laws of any state or other local jurisdiction. + + +(c) Except for certain facilities, as described on Section 2.22(c) of the East Disclosure Letter, used in the transport of Hydrocarbons which are subject to the Interstate Commerce Act and are subject to the jurisdiction of the U.S. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, and which are in substantial compliance with the applicable Laws, rules and regulations issued by any Governmental Entity, neither East nor any of the East Subsidiaries owns, controls, or has under development any (i) refining capacity or (ii) oil or gas transportation infrastructure (other than gathering facilities). + + +(d) East is not an “investment company” within the meaning of the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940. + + +Section 2.23 Takeover Statutes. The approval by the East Board referred to in Section 2.2(b) constitutes the approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and the Support Agreement, and the transactions contemplated thereby, for purposes of the DGCL and represents the only action necessary to ensure that any “business combination” (as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL) or other applicable provision of the DGCL does not and will not apply to the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby or the Support Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby. To the Knowledge of East, no other Takeover Laws or any anti-takeover provision in the East Organizational Documents are, or at the Effective Time will be, applicable to East, the Merger, this Agreement, the Support Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. + + +Section 2.24 Financial Advisor. Except for Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (the fees and expenses of which will be paid by East and are reflected in its engagement letter with East), neither East nor any of the East Subsidiaries has employed any financial advisor, investment bank, broker or finder who is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. East has furnished to Central an accurate and complete copy of East’s engagement letter with Citigroup Global Markets Inc. relating to the Merger. + + +Section 2.25 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The East Board has received the opinion of Citigroup Global Markets Inc. to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and based on and subject to the various assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and limitations and qualifications on the review undertaken as set forth therein, Exchange Ratio (prior to any adjustments pursuant to Section 1.6(b)) is fair, from a financial point of view, to holders of East Common Stock (other than, as applicable, Central, Merger Sub and their respective affiliates). 31 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 2.26 [Reserved.] Section 2.27 Regulatory Matters. (a) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably likely to have an East Material Adverse Effect, since December 31, 2018, (i) none of East, any of the East Subsidiaries, nor, to the Knowledge of East, any East or East Subsidiary director, officer, employee, representative, agent or any other Person acting on behalf of East or any of the East Subsidiaries, has violated any applicable Anti- Corruption Law, Economic Sanctions/Trade Laws or Money-Laundering Laws; and (ii) none of East, any of the East Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of East, any East or East Subsidiary director, officer, employee, representative, agent or any other Person acting on behalf of East or any of the East Subsidiaries, has offered, paid, given, promised or authorized the payment of, anything of value (including money, checks, wire transfers, tangible and intangible gifts, favors, services or entertainment and travel) directly or indirectly to any employee, officer, or representative of, or any Person otherwise acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of a Governmental Entity, whether elected or appointed, including an officer or employee of a state-owned or state-controlled enterprise, a political party, political party official or employee, candidate for public office, or an officer or employee of a public international organization (such as the World Bank, United Nations, International Monetary Fund, or Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) (any such Person, a “Government Official”) (A) for the purpose of (1) influencing any act or decision of a Government Official or any other Person in his or her official capacity, (2) inducing a Government Official or any other Person to do or omit to do any act in violation of his or her lawful duties, (3) securing any improper advantage, (4) inducing a Government Official or any other Person to influence or affect any act or decision of any Governmental Entity or (5) assisting East, any of the East Subsidiaries, or any East or East Subsidiary director, officer employee, agent, representative or any other Person acting on behalf of East or any of the East Subsidiaries in obtaining or retaining business or (B) in a manner which would constitute or have the purpose or effect of public or commercial bribery or corruption, acceptance of, or acquiescence in extortion, kickbacks, or other unlawful or improper means of obtaining or retaining business or any improper advantage. + + +(b) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably likely to have an East Material Adverse Effect, since December 31, 2018, East and the East Subsidiaries have implemented and have at all times maintained internal controls, policies and procedures reasonably designed to detect, prevent and deter violations of Anti-Corruption Laws, Economic Sanctions/Trade Laws and Money- Laundering Laws. + + +Section 2.28 No Additional Representations. Except for those representations and warranties expressly set forth in this Article II and except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement, neither East nor any of the East Subsidiaries or other Person acting on behalf of East makes any representation or warranty of any kind or nature, express or implied, in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Neither East nor any of the East Subsidiaries has made or makes any representation or warranty with respect to any projections, estimates or budgets made available to the public, Central or Merger Sub or their Affiliates of future revenues, 32 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +future production, future results of operations (or any component thereof), future cash flows or future financial condition (or any component thereof) of East and the East Subsidiaries or the future business and operations of East and the East Subsidiaries. + + +ARTICLE III + + +REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF CENTRAL AND MERGER SUB + + +Except as disclosed in (a) the Central SEC Documents furnished to or filed with the SEC and available on EDGAR prior to the date hereof (excluding any disclosures set forth in any “risk factor” section and in any section relating to forward-looking statements to the extent that they are cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature (other than any historical factual information contained within such sections or statements)), where it is reasonably apparent on its face that such disclosure is applicable to the representation; or (b) the disclosure letter delivered by Central to East prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement (the “Central Disclosure Letter”) (each section of which qualifies the correspondingly numbered representation, warranty or covenant to the extent specified therein and such other representations, warranties or covenants to the extent a matter in such section is disclosed in such a way as to make its relevance to such other representation, warranty or covenant reasonably apparent), Central represents and warrants to East as follows: + + +Section 3.1 Due Organization; Subsidiaries. (a) Central is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware. Central has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted, except where the failure to have such power and authority would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Central Material Adverse Effect. Central is qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Central Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) Each of the Central Subsidiaries is a legal Entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization, except where the failure to be so organized, existing or in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Central Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Central Subsidiaries has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted, except where the failure to have such power and authority would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Central Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Central Subsidiaries is qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other legal Entity in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Central Material Adverse Effect. 33 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Central has delivered or made available to East accurate and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or similar organizational documents) of Central and each Central Subsidiary that constitutes a “significant subsidiary” of Central as defined in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC as of the date hereof (collectively, the “Central Organizational Documents”) and the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Merger Sub. + + +(d) Section 3.1(d) of the Central Disclosure Letter sets forth Central’s and any of Central Subsidiaries’ capital stock, equity interests or other direct or indirect ownership interests in any other Person other than capital stock, equity interests or other direct or indirect ownership interests or securities of direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiaries of Central. All such capital stock, equity interests or other direct or indirect ownership interests (i) have, to the Knowledge of Central, been validly issued and are fully paid (in the case of an interest in a limited partnership or a limited liability company, to the extent required under the applicable Central Organizational Documents) and nonassessable (if such entity is a corporate entity) and (ii) are owned by Central, by one or more Subsidiaries of Central or by Central and one or more of the Central Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all Encumbrances. + + +Section 3.2 Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement. (a) Each of Central and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to perform their respective obligations under (i) this Agreement and, subject to the receipt of Central Stockholder Approval, to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, including the Stock Issuance and (ii) the Support Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Central and Merger Sub and the consummation by Central and Merger Sub of the Merger and of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Stock Issuance, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Central and Merger Sub (other than, with respect to the Stock Issuance, the receipt of Central Stockholder Approval). + + +(b) The Central Board has unanimously (i) determined that this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are in the best interests of, and are advisable to, Central and the Central Stockholders, (ii) approved and declared advisable this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) approved and declared advisable the Support Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby and (iv) resolved to make the Central Recommendation. Except in connection with a Central Adverse Recommendation Change in accordance with Section 5.4, such resolutions of the Central Board have not been rescinded, modified or withdrawn in any way. + + +(c) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Central and Merger Sub and, assuming the due execution and delivery of this Agreement by East, constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Central and Merger Sub, enforceable against Central and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, subject to Enforceability Exceptions. + + +Section 3.3 Vote Required. The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of votes cast at a meeting at which a majority of the outstanding shares of Central Common Stock are present and voting (the “Central Stockholder Approval”) is the only vote of the holders of any 34 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +class or series of capital stock of Central necessary to authorize the Stock Issuance under Sections 312.03(b), 312.03(c) and 312.07 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual (the “Central Proposal”). + + +Section 3.4 Capitalization. (a) The authorized capital stock of Central consists of 1,000,000,000 shares of Central Common Stock and 4,500,000 shares of preferred stock, $1.00 par value (the “Central Preferred Stock”). As of September 23, 2020, (i) 382,606,506 shares of Central Common Stock are issued and outstanding, including 5,699,874 shares subject to a restricted stock award under Central Benefit Plans, (ii) no shares of Central Common Stock are held in Central’s treasury or by any of the Central Subsidiaries, (iii) 2,002,606 shares of Central Common Stock are issuable pursuant to awards granted under the stock incentive plans of Central (“Central Stock Plans”), of which, 2,002,606 shares are issuable in respect of restricted stock units issued under a Central Stock Plan (“Central RSUs”), assuming, as applicable, a target level of achievement under performance awards, (iv) 25,405,777.12 shares are reserved for the grant of additional awards under Central Stock Plans and (v) no shares of Central Preferred Stock are issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Central have been duly authorized and validly issued, and are fully paid and nonassessable and are not subject to any preemptive right, and all shares of Central Common Stock which may be issued pursuant to the exercise or vesting of Central RSUs will be, when issued in accordance with the terms thereof, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to any preemptive right. Except as described in clause (iii) of this Section 3.4(a), there are not any phantom stocks or other contractual rights the value of which is determined in whole or in part by the value of any capital stock of Central and there are no outstanding stock appreciation rights with respect to the capital stock of Central. Other than Central Common Stock and Central Preferred Stock, there are no other authorized classes of capital stock of Central. + + +(b) The shares of Central Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the Merger, when issued in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will be duly authorized, validly issued and fully paid, and not subject to any preemptive right. + + +(c) There are no voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which Central, any of the Central Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of Central, any of their respective executive officers or directors is a party with respect to the voting of Central Common Stock or the capital stock or other equity interests of any of the Central Subsidiaries. + + +(d) Other than Central RSUs, there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, convertible securities or other similar rights, agreements or commitments relating to the issuance of capital stock or other equity interests to which Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries is a party obligating Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries to (i) issue, transfer or sell any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for such shares or equity interests, (ii) grant, extend or enter into such subscription, option, warrant, call, convertible securities or other similar right, agreement or arrangement, (iii) redeem or otherwise acquire any such shares of capital stock or other equity interests or (iv) provide a material amount of funds to, or make any material investment (in the form of loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in any of the Central 35 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Subsidiaries. At the Effective Time, there will not be any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, preemptive rights, subscriptions, or other rights, convertible or exchangeable securities, agreements, claims or commitments of any character by which Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries will be bound calling for the purchase or issuance of any shares of the capital stock of Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for such shares or any other such securities or agreements. + + +(e) Section 3.4(e) of the Central Disclosure Letter (i) lists each of the Central Subsidiaries and their respective jurisdictions of organization and (ii) designates which of the Central Subsidiaries are “significant subsidiaries,” as defined in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock or other ownership interests of the Central Subsidiaries that are direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiaries of Central (A) have been validly issued and are fully paid (in the case of an interest in a limited partnership or a limited liability company, to the extent required under the applicable Central Organizational Documents) and nonassessable (if such entity is a corporate entity) and (B) are owned by Central, by one or more of the Central Subsidiaries or by Central and one or more of the Central Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all Encumbrances. + + +(f) There are no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other Indebtedness of Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matter on which the stockholders or other equity holders of Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries may vote. + + +Section 3.5 Governmental Filings; No Violations. (a) Other than the filings, notices, waiting periods or approvals required by (i) Section 1.3, (ii) the HSR Act, (iii) the filing with the SEC of the registration statement on Form S-4 by Central in connection with the Stock Issuance pursuant to this Agreement (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Registration Statement”) and other filings required under federal or state securities laws and (iv) the NYSE rules and regulations, no consent, approval, Order, license, Permit or authorization of, or registration, declaration, notice or filing with, any Governmental Entity is necessary or required to be obtained or made by or with respect to Central or Merger Sub in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the performance by each of Central and Merger Sub of its obligations under this Agreement and the consummation by Central and Merger Sub of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, except those that the failure of which to make or obtain would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Central Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Central and Merger Sub does not, and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby will not (with or without notice or lapse of time or both), (i) violate or conflict with any provision of the Central Organizational Documents, (ii) subject to the filings, notices, waiting periods or approvals contemplated by Section 3.5(a) and obtaining the Central Stockholder Approval, violate or conflict with any Laws or any Order applicable to Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets or properties or (iii) subject to obtaining the third-party consents and approvals set forth in Section 3.5(b) of the Central Disclosure Letter, violate, conflict with, or result in a breach of any provision of, or constitute a default under, or trigger any obligation to 36 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +repurchase, redeem or otherwise retire Indebtedness under, or result in the termination of, or accelerate the performance required by, or result in a right of termination, cancellation, guaranteed payment or acceleration of any obligation or the loss of a benefit under, or result in the creation of any Encumbrance upon any of the assets of Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries pursuant to any provisions of any mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, Permit, concession, lease, instrument, obligation or other Contract of any kind to which Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries is now a party or by which it or any of its assets may be bound, or (iv) result in the creation of any Encumbrance upon any of the properties or assets of Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries, except in the case of the foregoing clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv) for any breach, violation, conflict, termination, default, acceleration, creation, change, conflict or Encumbrance that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Central Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 3.6 SEC Filings; Financial Statements. (a) All forms, documents and reports, together with all exhibits, financial statements and schedules filed or furnished therewith, and all information, documents and agreements incorporated in any such form, document or report (but not including any document incorporated by reference into an exhibit), excluding the Joint Proxy Statement, required to have been filed with or furnished to the SEC by Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries since January 1, 2019 (the “Central SEC Documents”) have been timely filed or furnished, as the case may be. As of their respective dates (or, if amended, supplemented or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, then on the date of such amendment, supplement or superseding filing): (i) each of the Central SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (as the case may be), and the requirements of SOX and (ii) none of the Central SEC Documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. + + +(b) The financial statements (including related notes, if any) contained in the Central SEC Documents: (i) complied as to form in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC applicable thereto; (ii) were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered (except as may be indicated in the notes to such financial statements or, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC, and except that the unaudited financial statements may not have contained notes and were subject to normal and recurring year-end adjustments); and (iii) fairly presented in all material respects the consolidated financial position of Central and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows of Central and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the periods covered thereby. For purposes of this Agreement, “Central Balance Sheet” means that audited consolidated balance sheet (and notes thereto) of Central and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2019 (the “Central Balance Sheet Date”) set forth in Central’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 19, 2020. + + +(c) Central maintains disclosure controls and procedures required by Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15 under the Exchange Act. Central’s disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by Central is recorded 37 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +and reported on a timely basis to the individuals responsible for the preparation of Central’s filings with the SEC and other public disclosure documents. Central maintains internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15, as applicable, under the Exchange Act). Central’s internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP and includes policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of Central, (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of Central are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of Central and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of Central’s assets that could have a material effect on its financial statements. Central has disclosed, based on the most recent evaluation of its chief executive officer and its chief financial officer prior to the date of this Agreement, to Central’s auditors and the audit committee of the Central Board (A) any significant deficiencies in the design or operation of its internal controls over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect Central’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and has identified for Central’s auditors and the audit committee of the Central Board any material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting and (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in Central’s internal control over financial reporting. Since January 1, 2019, any material change in internal control over financial reporting required to be disclosed in any Central SEC Document has been so disclosed. + + +(d) Since the Central Balance Sheet Date, neither Central nor any of the Central Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of Central, any director, officer, employee, auditor, accountant or representative of Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries has received or otherwise obtained Knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls, including any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices. + + +(e) Section 3.6(e) of the Central Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate list of all Derivative Products entered into by Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries or for the account of any of its customers as of the date of this Agreement. All such Derivative Products were, and any Derivative Product entered into after the date of this Agreement will be, entered into in accordance in all material respects with applicable Laws, and in accordance in all material respects with the investment, securities, commodities, risk management and other policies, practices and procedures employed by Central and the Central Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Central Risk Policies”), and were, and will be, entered into with counterparties believed at the time to be financially responsible and able to understand (either alone or in consultation with their advisers) and to bear the risks of such Derivative Product. Section 3.6(e) of the Central Disclosure Letter identifies any such counterparty as to which, to the Knowledge of Central, Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries has any reasonable concerns regarding financial responsibility with respect to any such Derivative Product. Central and each of the Central Subsidiaries have, and will have, duly performed in all material respects all of their respective 38 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +obligations under the Derivative Product to the extent that such obligations to perform have accrued, and, to the Knowledge of Central, there are and will be no material breaches, violations, collateral deficiencies, requests for collateral or demands for payment, or defaults or allegations or assertions of such by any party thereunder. Since December 31, 2019, there have been no material violations of the Central Risk Policies. + + +Section 3.7 Absence of Changes. Since the Central Balance Sheet Date, (a) as of the date of this Agreement, Central and the Central Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in all material respects in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, except for commercially reasonable actions taken outside the ordinary course of business or not consistent with past practice, in any such case, in response to material changes in commodity prices or the COVID-19 pandemic that did not have, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Central Material Adverse Effect (provided, that for purposes of this Section 3.7(a) only, the exceptions to the Central Material Adverse Effect definition set forth in clauses (1) and (5) thereof shall not apply), and (b) there has not been any event, change, effect, development, condition or occurrence that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Central Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 3.8 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities. Since the Central Balance Sheet Date, neither Central nor any of the Central Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether or not accrued, contingent or otherwise that would be required to be reflected in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP, except for: (a) liabilities reflected or reserved against in Central’s consolidated balance sheets (or the notes thereto) included in the Central SEC Documents, (b) liabilities that have been incurred by Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries since the Central Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary course of business, (c) liabilities incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (d) liabilities which have not and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Central Material Adverse Effect. Neither Central nor any of the Central Subsidiaries is a party to, or has an commitment to become a party to, any joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar contract or arrangement (including any Contract relating to any transaction or relationship between or among Central and any of the Central Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand) or any “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act), where the result, purpose or effect of such contract is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries, in Central’s consolidated financial statements or the Central SEC Documents. + + +Section 3.9 Compliance with Laws; Regulation. (a) Each of Central and the Central Subsidiaries and, with respect to any Oil and Gas Properties of Central and the Central Subsidiaries that are operated by third parties, to the Knowledge of Central, such third parties, are and, since December 31, 2017, have been conducting the businesses and operations of Central and the Central Subsidiaries in compliance with all applicable Laws (other than compliance with (i) Tax Laws, which is covered solely by Section 3.11, (ii) Environmental Laws, which is covered solely by Section 3.13 and (iii) Anti-Corruption Laws, Economic Sanctions/Trade Laws or Money-Laundering Laws, which are covered solely by Section 3.26), except for instances of non-compliance that would not reasonably 39 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Central Material Adverse Effect. Since December 31, 2017, neither Central nor any of the Central Subsidiaries has received any written notice from any Governmental Entity regarding any actual or possible violation of, or failure to comply with, any Law, which has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Central Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) Each of Central and the Central Subsidiaries is in possession of all Permits (other than Permits required under Environmental Laws, which are covered solely by Section 3.13) necessary for them to own, lease and (if applicable) operate their respective properties or otherwise to carry on their respective businesses as they are now being conducted (the “Central Permits”), and all such Central Permits are in full force and effect and no suspension, revocation, termination, cancellation, non-renewal, or modification not requested by Central of any of the Central Permits is pending or, to the Knowledge of Central, threatened, except where the failure to have, or the suspension, revocation, termination, non-renewal, cancellation or modification of, any of the Central Permits would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Central Material Adverse Effect. Central and the Central Subsidiaries, and their respective businesses as currently conducted, are in compliance with the terms of the Central Permits, except failures so to comply that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Central Material Adverse Effect. + + +(c) (i) Each of Central and the Central Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge of Central, its and their respective directors and officers, is in compliance in all material respects with the provisions of SOX and the related rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or under the Exchange Act and (ii) Central is in compliance in all material respects with the listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of the NYSE, in each case in the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) as such provisions, rules and regulations are applicable to such Person. + + +Section 3.10 Material Contracts. (a) All Contracts, including amendments thereto, required to be filed as an exhibit to any report of Central filed pursuant to the Exchange Act of the type described in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act have been so filed as of the date hereof, and no such Contract has been amended or modified(or further amended or modified, as applicable) since the date such Contract or amendment was filed. + + +(b) Other than the Contracts set forth in clause (a) above which were filed in an unredacted form, Section 3.10(b) of the Central Disclosure Letter sets forth a correct and complete list, and Central has made available to East correct and complete copies (including all material amendments, modifications, extensions or renewals with respect thereto), of each of the following Contracts to which Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries is a party or bound as of the date hereof: (i) each Contract containing any area of mutual interest, joint bidding area, joint acquisition area, or non-compete or similar type of provision that materially restricts the ability of Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries (including East and the East Subsidiaries following the Closing) to (A) compete in any line of business or geographic area or with any Person during any period of time after the Effective Time or (B) make, sell or distribute any products or services, or use, transfer or distribute, or enforce any of their rights with respect to, any of their material assets or properties; 40 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) each Contract that creates, evidences, provides commitments in respect of, secures or guarantees (A) Indebtedness for borrowed money in any amount in excess of $50,000,000 or (B) other Indebtedness of Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries (whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by any asset) in excess of $50,000,000, other than agreements solely between or among Central and the Central Subsidiaries; (iii) each Contract for lease of personal property or real property (excluding Oil and Gas Leases) involving annual payments in excess of $25,000,000 or aggregate payments in excess of $50,000,000 that are not terminable without penalty or other liability to Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries (other than any ongoing obligation pursuant to such Contract that is not caused by any such termination) within sixty (60) days, other than Contracts related to drilling rigs; (iv) each Contract involving the pending acquisition, swap, exchange, sale or other disposition of (or option to purchase, acquire, swap, exchange, sell or dispose of) any Oil and Gas Properties of Central and the Central Subsidiaries for which the aggregate consideration (or the fair market value of such consideration, if non-cash) payable to or from Central or any Central Subsidiary exceeds $50,000,000, other than Contracts involving the acquisition or sale of (or option to purchase or sell) Hydrocarbons in the ordinary course of business; (v) each Contract for any Derivative Product; (vi) each material partnership, stockholder, joint venture, limited liability company agreement or other joint ownership agreement, other than with respect to arrangements exclusively among Central and/or its wholly-owned Subsidiaries and other than any customary joint operating agreements or unit agreements affecting the Oil and Gas Properties of Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries; (vii) each joint development agreement, exploration agreement, participation, farmout, farm-in or program agreement or similar Contract requiring Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries to make annual expenditures in excess of $25,000,000 or aggregate payments in excess of $60,000,000 (in each case, net to the interest of Central and the Central Subsidiaries) following the date of this Agreement, other than customary joint operating agreements and continuous development obligations under Oil and Gas Leases; (viii) each agreement that contains any exclusivity, “most favored nation” or most favored customer provision, call or put option, preferential right or rights of first or last offer, negotiation or refusal, to which Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates is subject, and, in each case, is material to the business of Central and the Central Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in each case other than those contained in (A) any agreement in which such provision is solely for the benefit of Central 41 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +or any of the Central Subsidiaries, (B) customary royalty pricing provisions in Oil and Gas Leases or (C) customary preferential rights in joint operating agreements or unit agreements affecting the business or the Oil and Gas Properties of Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries; (ix) any acquisition or divestiture Contract that contains “earn out” or other contingent payment obligations, or remaining indemnity or similar obligations (other than (A) asset retirement obligations or plugging and abandonment obligations set forth in the Central Reserve Report or (B) customary indemnity obligations with respect to the post-closing ownership and operation of acquired assets), that would reasonably be expected to result in (1) earn out payments, contingent payments or other similar obligations to a third party (but excluding indemnity payments) in any year in excess of $15,000,000 or (2) earn out payments, contingent payments or other similar obligations to a third party, including indemnity payments, in excess of $30,000,000 in the aggregate after the date hereof; (x) any Contract (other than any other Contract otherwise covered by this Section 3.10(b)) that creates future payment obligations (including settlement agreements or Contracts that require any capital contributions to, or investments in, any Person) of Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries outside the ordinary course of business, in each case, involving annual payments in excess of $25,000,000 or aggregate payments in excess of $50,000,000 (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, customary joint operating agreements or unit agreements affecting the Oil and Gas Properties of Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries), or creates or would create an Encumbrance on any material asset or property of Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries (other than Permitted Encumbrances); (xi) any Contract that (A) provides for midstream services to, or the sale by, Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries of Hydrocarbons (1) in excess of 15,000 gross barrels of oil equivalent of Hydrocarbons per day (calculated on a per day yearly average basis) or (2) for a term greater than or equal to ten (10) years and (B) has a remaining term of greater than ninety (90) days and does not allow Central or the Central Subsidiaries to terminate it without penalty to Central or the Central Subsidiaries within ninety (90) days; (xii) any Contract that provides for a “take-or-pay” clause or any similar prepayment obligation, minimum volume commitments or capacity reservation fees to a gathering, transportation or other arrangement downstream of the wellhead, or similar arrangements that otherwise guarantee or commit volumes of Hydrocarbons from Central or any Central Subsidiary’s Oil and Gas Properties, which in each case, would reasonably be expected to involve payments (including penalty or deficiency payments) in excess of $10,000,000 during the twelve (12)-month period following the date of this Agreement or aggregate penalty or deficiency payments in excess of $20,000,000 during the two (2)-year period following the date of this Agreement; (xiii) any Labor Agreement; 42 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xiv) any Contract (other than Oil and Gas Leases) pursuant to which Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries has paid amounts associated with any Production Burden in excess of $25,000,000 during the immediately preceding fiscal year or with respect to which Central reasonably expects that it and the Central Subsidiaries will make payments associated with any Production Burden in any of the next three (3) succeeding fiscal years that could, based on current projections, exceed $25,000,000 annually or $50,000,000 in the aggregate; (xv) any Contract which is between Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any of their respective officers, directors or principals (or any such Person’s Affiliates) or any Person that holds or owns five percent (5%) or more of the shares of Central’s capital stock (or any affiliates of any such Person) on the other hand involving aggregate annual payments in excess of $120,000, other than compensation arrangements with the directors on the Central Board in their capacity as such; or (xvi) each Contract or Central Organizational Document that would, on or after the Closing Date, prohibit or restrict the ability of the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries to declare and pay dividends or distributions with respect to their capital stock, pay any Indebtedness for borrowed money, obligations or liabilities from time to time owed to the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, make loans or advances or transfer any of its properties or assets. + + +(c) The Contracts described in the foregoing clauses (a) and (b), together with all exhibits and schedules to such Contracts, as amended through the date hereof or as hereafter amended in accordance with Section 4.2 hereof, are referred to herein as “Central Material Contracts.” + + +(d) Each Central Material Contract is valid and binding on Central or the Central Subsidiary party thereto, as the case may be, and, to the Knowledge of Central, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect in accordance with its terms, except for (i) terminations or expirations at the end of the stated term or (ii) such failures to be valid and binding or to be in full force and effect as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Central Material Adverse Effect, in each case subject to Enforceability Exceptions. + + +(e) Neither Central nor any of the Central Subsidiaries is in breach of, or default under the terms of, and, to the Knowledge of Central, no other party to any Central Material Contract is in breach of, or default under the terms of, any Central Material Contract, nor is any event of default (or similar term) continuing under any Central Material Contract, and, to the Knowledge of Central, there does not exist any event, condition or omission that would constitute such a default, breach or event of default (or similar term) (whether by lapse of time or notice or both) under any Central Material Contract, in each case where such breach, default or event of default (or similar term) would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Central Material Adverse Effect. 43 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.11 Tax Matters. (a) Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Central Material Adverse Effect: (i) all Tax Returns required to be filed by Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries on or prior to the date hereof have been timely filed (taking into account any valid extension of time within which to file), and all such Tax Returns were true, correct and complete in all respects; (ii) all Tax Returns required to be filed by Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries after the date hereof and prior to the Closing will be timely filed (taking into account any valid extension of time within which to file), and all such Tax Returns will be true, correct and complete in all respects; (iii) Central and each of the Central Subsidiaries has timely paid or withheld, or will timely pay or withhold, all Taxes required to be paid or withheld by it prior to the Closing; (iv) no deficiency for Taxes has been proposed, assessed or asserted in writing against Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries; (v) the Central Balance Sheet reflects an adequate reserve in accordance with GAAP for all Taxes payable by Central and the Central Subsidiaries for all taxable periods (and portions thereof) through the Central Balance Sheet Date; (vi) none of the Central Subsidiaries (A) have been a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group for any Tax purposes (other than a group of which Central was the common parent) or (B) have any material liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries) arising under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law), or as a transferee or successor by Contract (other than (x) any commercially reasonable agreements providing for the reallocation or payment of real property Taxes attributable to real property leased or occupied by Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries, (y) commercially reasonable agreements for the allocation or payment of personal property Taxes, sales or use Taxes or value added Taxes with respect to personal property leased, used, owned or sold by Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and (z) commercially reasonable credit or other commercial agreements, the primary purposes of which do not relate to Taxes, that contain customary indemnifications for Taxes) or otherwise; (vii) no Taxes of Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries are being contested and there are no audits, claims, assessments, levies, or administrative or judicial proceedings pending or proposed in writing, against Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries in respect of Taxes; (viii) neither Central nor any of the Central Subsidiaries has waived any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency (other than pursuant to extensions of time to file Tax Returns obtained in the ordinary course of business); 44 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ix) there are no Encumbrances for Taxes on any of the assets of Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries other than Permitted Encumbrances; and (x) neither Central nor any of the Central Subsidiaries will be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for a taxable period ending after the Closing Date of as a result of any (A) adjustment pursuant to Section 481 of the Code (or any analogous provision of state, local or foreign Law) for a taxable period ending on or before the Closing Date, (B) “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any analogous provision of state, local or foreign Law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date, (C) installment sale, intercompany transaction or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date, or (D) prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing Date. + + +(b) Neither Central nor any of the Central Subsidiaries has been a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation,” each within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code, in a distribution intended to qualify under Section 355 of the Code (i) within the past two (2) years or (ii) as part of a “plan” or “series of related transactions” (within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) in conjunction with the Merger. + + +(c) Neither Central nor any of the Central Subsidiaries has participated in any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4 (as in effect at the relevant time) (or any comparable Laws of any state, local or foreign jurisdiction). + + +(d) No power of attorney with respect to any material Taxes of Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries has been filed or entered into with any Taxing Authority that remains in effect. + + +(e) At the Effective Time, neither Central nor any of the Central Subsidiaries will be a party to, have any obligation under, or be bound by any material Tax allocation, Tax sharing, Tax indemnity or similar arrangement, understanding or agreement pursuant to which it will have any potential material liability to any Person (other than Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries) after the Effective Time (other than any (x) commercially reasonable agreements providing for the reallocation or payment of real property Taxes attributable to real property leased or occupied by Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries, (y) commercially reasonable agreements for the allocation or payment of personal property Taxes, sales or use Taxes or value added Taxes with respect to personal property leased, used, owned or sold by Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and (z) other commercially reasonable credit or other commercial agreements, the primary purposes of which do not related to Taxes, that contain customary indemnifications for Taxes). + + +(f) Neither Central nor any of the Central Subsidiaries is a “U.S. shareholder” (within the meaning of Section 951(b) of the Code) of any foreign corporation which may be required to include in income any amounts under Section 951(a) of the Code. + + +(g) After reasonable diligence, neither Central nor any of the Central Subsidiaries are aware of the existence of any fact, or has taken or agreed to take any action, that could reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. 45 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(h) No Central Subsidiary is a non-United States corporation. + + +Section 3.12 Employee and Labor Matters; Benefit Plans. (a) Section 3.12(a) of the Central Disclosure Letter lists as of the date of this Agreement (i) all material employee pension benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA), (ii) all material employee welfare benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA), (iii) all other material pension, bonus, commission, stock option, stock purchase, incentive, deferred compensation, supplemental retirement or retiree plans, programs or other retiree coverage or arrangements, fringe benefit and other benefit plans, programs, Contracts, arrangements or policies and (iv) any material employment, executive compensation, change in control or severance plans, programs, Contracts, arrangements or policies, in each case, that is sponsored or maintained by Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries or any other Entity (whether or not incorporated) which is treated as a single employer together with Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries within the meaning of Section 4001(b) of ERISA (each, a “Central ERISA Affiliate”) for the benefit of, or relating to, any former or current employee, officer or director of Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries or as to which Central or any Central ERISA Affiliate has any material liability (all such plans, programs, Contracts or policies as described in this Section 3.12(a), whether or not material, shall be collectively referred to as the “Central Benefit Plans”). Central has made available to East, true and complete copies of (i) the current plan document for each written material Central Benefit Plan, including all amendments thereto, and any related trust agreement currently in effect, (ii) the most recent annual report on Form 5500 series, with accompanying schedules and attachments (including accountants’ opinions, if applicable), filed with respect to each Central Benefit Plan required to make such a filing, (iii) the most recent actuarial valuation for each Central Benefit Plan for which such a valuation was prepared and (iv) the most recent favorable determination letter issued for each Central Benefit Plan which is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code. + + +(b) Except as set forth on Section 3.12(b) of the Central Disclosure Letter: (i) none of the Central Benefit Plans promises or provides post-termination or retiree medical or life insurance benefits to any former or current employee of Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries (other than continuation coverage to the extent required by Law, whether pursuant to Section 4980B of the Code or other state Law); (ii) none of the Central Benefit Plans are, or within the past six plan years have been, subject to Section 302 of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 or 430 of the Code, a “multiple employer welfare arrangement” (as defined in Section 3(40) of ERISA), a “multiple employer plan” (as defined in Section 413(c) of the Code), a “multiemployer plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA) or a cash balance pension plan or other hybrid plan that is an “applicable defined benefit plan” as defined in Section 203(f)(3) of ERISA; (iii) all of the Central Benefit Plans have been established, operated, funded and maintained in all material respects in compliance with their terms and all applicable Laws, including ERISA and the Code; (iv) each Central Benefit Plan subject to Section 409A of the Code has been maintained in substantial compliance with such provision; (v) each Central Benefit Plan which is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code and each trust intended to qualify under Section 501(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter or may rely 46 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +on an opinion letter from the Internal Revenue Service as to its qualified status under Section 401(a) of the Code and to the Knowledge of Central, nothing has occurred since the issuance of such letter that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of such plan; (vi) no liability under Title IV of ERISA has been incurred by Central, any of the Central Subsidiaries, or any Central ERISA Affiliate that has not been satisfied in full when due, and no condition exists that is reasonably expected to result in the incurrence by Central, any of the Central Subsidiaries, or any Central ERISA Affiliate of a liability under Title IV of ERISA (other than for the timely payment of Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation insurance premiums); (vii) no Central Benefit Plan that is subject to Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA has incurred a “funding deficiency” (whether or not waived) within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA; (viii) all material contributions required to be made with respect to any Central Benefit Plan on or before the date hereof have been made; (ix) there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of Central, threatened claims by or on behalf of any of the Central Benefit Plans or otherwise relating to any Central Benefit Plan (other than routine claims for benefits); and (x) no Central Benefit Plan is maintained for the benefit of employees, directors, or other individual service providers who work primarily outside of the United States. + + +(c) Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not (either solely as a result thereof or as a result of such transactions in conjunction with another event) (i) cause or result in an increase in the amount of compensation or benefits or timing of vesting or payment of any benefits or compensation payable in respect of any former or current employee, officer or director of Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries; or (ii) cause or result in an increase in the liabilities of East, Central, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Subsidiaries to any third Person on account of matters relating to compensation or benefits in respect of any former or current employee, officer or director of Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries. + + +(d) No Central Benefit Plan provides for payments or benefits in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to give rise to the payment of any amount that would result in a loss of tax deductions pursuant to Section 280G of the Code. + + +(e) Neither Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries is party to or is otherwise bound to or is in the process of negotiating any Labor Agreements. Neither Central nor any of the Central Subsidiaries has any unions, employee representative bodies or other labor organizations which, to the Knowledge of Central, represent any employees of Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries. + + +(f) There is not now in existence, nor has there been since one (1) year prior to the date of this Agreement, any pending or, to the Knowledge of Central, written threat of any: (i) strike, slowdown, stoppage, picketing or lockout against or affecting Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries; or (ii) labor-related demand for representation. There is not now in existence any pending or, to the Knowledge of Central, threatened Legal Proceeding alleging or involving any violation of any employment-related, labor-related or benefits-related Law against, in respect of or relating to Central, any of the Central Subsidiaries or any Central Benefit Plan, including claims arising under any such Law by any independent contractor or leased personnel; in each case except for such Legal Proceedings that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Central Material Adverse Effect. 47 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(g) To the Knowledge of Central, the relations between Central and the Central Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and each of their respective employees and the unions, employee representative bodies or other labor organizations representing any such employees, on the other hand, are satisfactory. + + +(h) To the Knowledge of Central, no current or former employee of Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries at the level of Senior Vice President or above is in violation in any material respect, or has threatened a violation in any material respect, of any term or provision of any employment Contract, Labor Agreement, confidentiality or other proprietary information disclosure Contract arising out of or relating to such Person’s current or former employment or engagement by Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries. + + +(i) To the Knowledge of Central, none of Central’s or the Central Subsidiaries’ employment, labor, benefits or other policies or practices applicable to any current or former employee, independent contractor or leased personnel of Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries are currently being audited or investigated by any Governmental Entity. + + +(j) Neither Central nor any of the Central Subsidiaries has any employees employed outside of the United States. + + +(k) None of Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries is party to a settlement agreement with a current or former officer, employee or independent contractor of Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries that involves allegations relating to sexual harassment by an officer or employee of Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries at the level of Senior Vice President or above. To the Knowledge of Central, in the last five (5) years, no allegations of sexual harassment have been made against any officer or employee of Central or the Central Subsidiaries at a level of Senior Vice President or above. + + +(l) To the Knowledge of Central, each individual who is currently providing services to Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries, or who previously provided services to Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries, as an independent contractor or consultant is or was properly classified and properly treated as an independent contractor or consultant by Central or the Central Subsidiaries. Each individual who is currently providing services to Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries through a third-party service provider, or who previously provided services to Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries through a third-party service provider, is not or was not an employee of Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries. None of Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries has a single employer, joint employer, alter ego or similar relationship with any other company. + + +(m) Central and the Central Subsidiaries have not engaged in layoffs, furloughs or employment terminations, whether temporary or permanent, since January 1, 2020, through the date hereof. Central and the Central Subsidiaries have no plans to engage in any layoffs, furloughs or employment terminations, whether temporary or permanent, within the next six (6) months. Central and the Central Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, have sufficient employees to operate the Central business as currently conducted and consistent with past practice. 48 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(n) Neither Central nor any of the Central Subsidiaries has applied for a PPP Loan. Central and the Central Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects as applicable with the requirements of (i) the FFCRA, (ii) any applicable federal, state or local stay-at-home orders (i.e., directives that order residents to stay at home unless performing certain essential activities) and (iii) any applicable provisions of the CARES Act. + + +Section 3.13 Environmental Matters. (a) Since December 31, 2015, each of Central and the Central Subsidiaries has been, and currently is in compliance with, all applicable Environmental Laws (which compliance includes, but is not limited to, the possession by Central and the Central Subsidiaries of all Permits required under applicable Environmental Laws, and compliance with the terms and conditions thereof), except for matters that have been fully resolved with the applicable Governmental Entity or where failure to be in compliance would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Central Material Adverse Effect. Central and the Central Subsidiaries have not received any written communication from a Governmental Entity alleging that Central and the Central Subsidiaries are not in such compliance (giving effect to such qualifications), and, to the Knowledge of Central, there are no past or present activities, conditions or circumstances that would be reasonably likely to prevent or interfere with such compliance (giving effect to such qualifications) in the future to the extent such prevention or interference would be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Central Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) There has been no past or present Release of any Hazardous Material which could form the basis of any Environmental Claim against Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Central Material Adverse Effect. + + +(c) There is no Environmental Claim pending or, to the Knowledge of Central, threatened against Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Central Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 3.14 Reserve Report. The factual, non-interpretive data relating to the Oil and Gas Properties of Central and the Central Subsidiaries on which (i) Central’s estimate of the proved Hydrocarbon reserves of Central and the Central Subsidiaries with respect to the Oil and Gas Properties of Central and the Central Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2019, referred to in Central’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 (the “Central Reserve Report”), and (ii) the report of LaRoche Petroleum Consultants, Ltd. regarding its audit, as of December 31, 2019, of certain of the proved Hydrocarbon reserves of Central and the Central Subsidiaries referred to in Central’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 (the “Central LPC Report”) were based was complete and accurate at the time such data was used by Central in the preparation of the Central Reserve Report and provided to LaRoche Petroleum Consultants, Ltd. for use in the Central LPC Report, except for any incompleteness or inaccuracy that would not be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Central Material Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of Central, there are no material 49 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +errors in the assumptions and estimates used by Central and the Central Subsidiaries in connection with the preparation of the Central Reserve Report or by LaRoche Petroleum Consultants, Ltd. in connection with the preparation of the Central LPC Report. The proved Hydrocarbon reserve estimates of Central and the Central Subsidiaries set forth in the Central Reserve Report fairly reflect, in all material respects, the proved Hydrocarbon reserves of Central and the Central Subsidiaries at the dates indicated therein and are in accordance with the rules promulgated by the SEC, as applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods reflected therein. Except for changes (including changes in Hydrocarbon commodity prices) generally affecting the oil and gas industry and normal depletion by production, there has been no change in respect of the matters addressed in the Central Reserve Report that would be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Central Material Adverse Effect. The estimates of proved Hydrocarbon reserves used by Central and the Central Subsidiaries in connection with the preparation of the Central Reserve Report complied in all material respects with Rule 4-10 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC, and the estimates of proved Hydrocarbon reserves provided to LaRoche Petroleum Consultants, Ltd. in connection with the preparation of the Central LPC Report complied in all material respects with Rule 4-10 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC. + + +Section 3.15 Legal Proceedings; Orders. There is no pending Legal Proceeding (other than Legal Proceedings involving Tax matters, employee and labor matters, or environmental matters, which are covered solely by Section 3.11, Section 3.12 and Section 3.13, respectively) and, within the past twelve (12) months, to the Knowledge of Central, no Person has threatened to commence any Legal Proceeding (other than Legal Proceedings involving Tax matters, employee and labor matters, or environmental matters, which are covered solely by Section 3.11, Section 3.12 and Section 3.13, respectively), against Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries or any of the material assets owned or used by any of them, in each case which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Central Material Adverse Effect. There is no Order to which Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries, or any of the material assets owned or used by any of them, is subject which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Central Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 3.16 Title to Properties. (a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Central Material Adverse Effect and except for any property (i) sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business since the date of the Central Reserve Report relating to the interests of Central and the Central Subsidiaries referred to therein or (ii) reflected in the Central Reserve Report or in the Central SEC Documents as having been sold or otherwise disposed of, as of the date hereof, Central and the Central Subsidiaries have good and defensible title to all Oil and Gas Properties forming the basis for the reserves reflected in the Central Reserve Report and in each case as attributable to interests owned by Central and the Central Subsidiaries, free and clear of any Encumbrances, except for Permitted Encumbrances. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, “good and defensible title” means that Central’s or one or more of the Central Subsidiaries’, as applicable, title (as of the date hereof and as of the Closing), beneficially or of record, to each of the Oil and Gas Properties held or owned by them (or purported to be held or owned by them) that (A) entitles Central (or one or more of the Central Subsidiaries, as applicable) to receive (after satisfaction of all Production Burdens applicable thereto), not less than the net revenue interest share reflected in the Central Reserve Report of all Hydrocarbons produced from 50 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +such Oil and Gas Properties throughout the life of such Oil and Gas Properties, (B) obligates Central (or one or more of the Central Subsidiaries, as applicable) to bear a percentage of the costs and expenses for the maintenance and development of, and operations relating to, such Oil and Gas Properties, of not greater than the working interest reflected in the Central Reserve Report for such Oil and Gas Properties (other than any increases that are accompanied by a proportionate (or greater) net revenue interest in such Oil and Gas Properties) and (C) is free and clear of all Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances). + + +(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Central Material Adverse Effect and except to the extent that enforceability thereof may be limited by Enforceability Exceptions, each material Oil and Gas Lease of Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries (i) constitutes the valid and binding obligation of Central or the Central Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge of Central, constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the other parties thereto, (ii) is in full force and effect and (iii) immediately after the Effective Time will continue to constitute a valid and binding obligation of Central or the Central Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge of Central, each of the other parties thereto, in accordance with its terms. Each of Central and the Central Subsidiaries (to the extent it is a party thereto or bound thereby) and, to the Knowledge of Central, each other party thereto, has performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under each material Oil and Gas Lease of Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries. There is not, to the Knowledge of Central, under any Oil and Gas Lease of Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries, any material default or event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a material default on the part of any of the parties thereto, or any notice of termination, cancellation or material modification, in each case, except such defaults, other events, notices or modifications as to which requisite waivers or consents have been obtained, and, to the Knowledge of Central, neither Central nor any of the Central Subsidiaries has received any notice of any material violation or breach of, material default under or intention to cancel, terminate, materially modify or not renew any material Oil and Gas Lease of Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries. + + +(c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Central Material Adverse Effect, and with respect to clauses (i) and (ii) below, except with respect to any of the Oil and Gas Properties of Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries, (i) Central and the Central Subsidiaries have good, valid and defensible title to all real property owned by Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Central Owned Real Property”) and valid leasehold estates in all real property leased, subleased, licensed or otherwise occupied (whether as tenant, subtenant or pursuant to other occupancy arrangements) by Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries (collectively, including the improvements thereon, the “Central Leased Real Property”, and, together with the Central Owned Real Property, the “Central Real Property”) free and clear of all Encumbrances, except Permitted Encumbrances, (ii) each Contract under which Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries is the landlord, sublandlord, tenant, subtenant or occupant with respect to Central Leased Real Property (each, a “Central Real Property Lease”), to the Knowledge of Central, is in full force and effect and is valid and enforceable against the parties thereto in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforceability, to Enforceability Exceptions, and neither Central nor any of the Central Subsidiaries, or to the Knowledge of Central, any other party thereto, has received written notice of any default under any Central Real Property Lease and (iii) there does not exist any pending or, to the Knowledge of Central, threatened, condemnation or eminent domain proceedings that affect any of the Oil and Gas Properties of Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries, Central Owned Real Property or Central Leased Real Property. 51 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) There are no leases, subleases, licenses, rights or other agreements burdening or affecting any portion of the Central Real Property that would reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to materially adversely affect the existing use or value of such Central Real Property by Central and the Central Subsidiaries in the operation of their respective businesses thereon. Except for such arrangements solely between or among Central and the Central Subsidiaries, there are no outstanding options or rights of first refusal or first offer in favor of any other party to purchase any Central Owned Real Property or any portion thereof or interest therein that would reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect the existing use of the Central Owned Real Property by Central and the Central Subsidiaries in the operation of their respective businesses thereon. Neither Central nor any of the Central Subsidiaries is currently leasing, subleasing, licensing or otherwise granting any Person the right to use or occupy all or any portion of any Central Real Property that would reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect the existing use or value of such Central Real Property by Central and the Central Subsidiaries in the operation of their respective businesses thereon. The Central Real Property constitutes all of the real estate (other than, for the avoidance of doubt, Oil and Gas Properties) used in and necessary for the operation of the respective businesses of Central and the Central Subsidiaries. + + +(e) Except (i) for amounts being held in suspense (by Central, any of the Central Subsidiaries, any third-party operator thereof or any other Person) in accordance with applicable Law, as reported in the Central SEC Documents or as a result of the ongoing preparation and approval of division order title opinions for recently drilled Wells or (ii) as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Central Material Adverse Effect, all proceeds from the sale of Hydrocarbons produced from the Oil and Gas Properties of Central and the Central Subsidiaries are being received by such selling Persons in a timely manner. Neither Central nor any of the Central Subsidiaries is obligated by virtue of a take-or-pay payment, advance payment, or similar payment (other than royalties, overriding royalties and similar arrangements established in the Oil and Gas Leases of Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries) to deliver Hydrocarbons or proceeds from the sale thereof, attributable to such Person’s interest in its Oil and Gas Properties at some future time without receiving payment therefor at the time of delivery, except, in each case, as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Central Material Adverse Effect. + + +(f) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Central Material Adverse Effect and to the Knowledge of Central, all Hydrocarbon Wells and all water, CO2 or injection Wells located on the Oil and Gas Leases of Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries have been drilled, completed and operated, as applicable, within the limits permitted by the applicable Contracts and applicable Law and all drilling and completion (and plugging and abandonment, including plugging and abandonment of permanently plugged wells located on the Oil and Gas Leases of Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries) of the Hydrocarbon Wells and such other Wells and all related development, production and other operations have been conducted in compliance with all applicable Law. 52 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(g) No Oil and Gas Properties of Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries is subject to any preferential purchase, consent, tag-along or similar right or obligation that would become operative or be required by Central or any of its Affiliates as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Central Material Adverse Effect. + + +(h) As of the date of this Agreement, and except as provided for in the Central Budget, there is no outstanding authorization for expenditure or similar request or invoice for funding or participation under any Contracts which are binding on Central, the Central Subsidiaries or any of their respective Oil and Gas Properties and which Central reasonably anticipates will individually require expenditures by Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries in excess of $25,000,000 (net to the interest of Central and the Central Subsidiaries). + + +(i) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Central Material Adverse Effect, to the Knowledge of Central, there are no Wells that constitute a part of the Oil and Gas Properties of Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries in respect of which Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries has received a notice, claim, demand or Order notifying, claiming, demanding or requiring that such Wells be temporarily or permanently plugged and abandoned. + + +Section 3.17 Intellectual Property; IT and Privacy. (a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Central Material Adverse Effect: (i) each of Central and the Central Subsidiaries owns or has a valid right to use, free and clear of all Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances), all Intellectual Property used or held for use in, or necessary to conduct, the business of Central and the Central Subsidiaries as currently conducted; (ii) to Central’s Knowledge, the conduct of the business of Central and the Central Subsidiaries, since December 31, 2017, has not infringed upon, misappropriated or otherwise violated, and is not infringing upon, misappropriating or otherwise violating any Intellectual Property of any other Person; and (iii) each of Central and the Central Subsidiaries takes and has taken actions to protect the proprietary rights in trade secrets included in its Intellectual Property and the trade secrets of other Persons possessed by Central and the Central Subsidiaries, and, since December 31, 2017, there has been no unauthorized loss of trade secret rights in any such trade secrets due to acts or omissions by Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries. + + +(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Central Material Adverse Effect, since December 31, 2017: (i) there has been no failure in, or disruptions of, its Software or IT assets (including, for clarity, with respect to any third- party providers of such Software and IT assets) that has not been remedied; (ii) each of Central and the Central Subsidiaries has been and is in compliance with its privacy policies and contractual obligations regarding data privacy and security; (iii) each of Central and the Central Subsidiaries has adopted and maintains commercially reasonable measures designed to protect its IT assets, personal information and material business information against reasonably anticipated threats, hazards and the unauthorized access, use or disclosure thereof; (iv) to the Knowledge of Central, no Person has committed an unauthorized access, use or exfiltration, including any such access, use or exfiltration that requires disclosure to a Governmental Entity under applicable Law, with respect to any IT asset of or used for Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries, or personal 53 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +information or material business information possessed or controlled by or on behalf of Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries; and (v) since December 31, 2017, neither Central nor any of the Central Subsidiaries has provided breach notices required by applicable data privacy and security Laws to, nor received written notice of any claims by, any Governmental Entity, in the case of such notices alleging noncompliance with, or a violation by Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries of, any Laws directed to data privacy and security. + + +Section 3.18 Affiliate Transactions. Except for (i) Contracts filed or incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the Central SEC Documents and (ii) the Central Benefit Plans, Section 3.18 of the Central Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of the Contracts or understandings that are in existence as of the date of this Agreement between, on the one hand, Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries and, on the other hand, any (x) present executive officer or director of Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries or any Person that has served as an executive officer or director Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries within the last three (3) years or any of such officer’s or director’s immediate family members, (y) record or beneficial owner of more than five percent (5%) of the Central Common Stock as of the date of this Agreement or (z) to the Knowledge of Central, any Affiliate of any such officer, director or owner (other than Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries). + + +Section 3.19 Insurance. Section 3.19 of the Central Disclosure Letter sets forth (i) a list of the material insurance policies (including directors and officers liability insurance) covering Central and the Central Subsidiaries as of the date hereof and (ii) pending claims under such policies as of the date of this Agreement. Except for failures to maintain insurance that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Central Material Adverse Effect, from December 31, 2017 through the date of this Agreement, each of Central and the Central Subsidiaries has been continuously insured with recognized insurers or has self-insured, in each case in such amounts and with respect to such risks and losses as are customary for the nature of the property so insured and for companies in the United States conducting the business conducted by Central and the Central Subsidiaries during such time period. Neither Central nor any of the Central Subsidiaries has received any notice of cancellation or termination with respect to any material insurance policy of Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries. + + +Section 3.20 Information to be Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of Central for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (a) the Registration Statement will, at the time the Registration Statement is filed with the SEC or becomes effective under the Securities Act or (b) the Joint Proxy Statement will, at the time the Joint Proxy Statement is mailed to the Central Stockholders, or at the time of the Central Stockholders’ Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact, or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein, necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading or necessary to correct any statement of a material fact in any earlier communication with respect to the solicitation of proxies for the Central Stockholders’ Meeting which has become false or misleading. The Joint Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Central makes no representation or warranty with respect to any information supplied by or to be supplied by East that is included or incorporated by reference in the foregoing documents. 54 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.21 Regulatory Proceedings. (a) Central is not a “holding company,” a “subsidiary company” of a “holding company,” an affiliate of a “holding company,” a “public utility” or a “public-utility company,” as each such term is defined in the U.S. Public Utility Holding Company Act of 2005. + + +(b) Except for certain facilities that are subject to Section 3.21(c), all properties and related facilities constituting Central’s and the Central Subsidiaries’ properties (including any facilities under development) are (i) exempt from regulation by the U.S. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission under applicable Law and (ii) not subject to rate regulation or comprehensive nondiscriminatory access regulation under the Laws of any state or other local jurisdiction. + + +(c) Except for certain facilities, as described on Section 3.21(c) of the Central Disclosure Letter, used in the transport of Hydrocarbons which are subject to the Interstate Commerce Act and are subject to the jurisdiction of the U.S. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, and which are in substantial compliance with the applicable Laws, rules and regulations issued by any Governmental Entity, neither Central nor any of the Central Subsidiaries owns, controls, or has under development any (i) refining capacity or (ii) oil or gas transportation infrastructure (other than gathering facilities). + + +(d) Central is not an “investment company” within the meaning of the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940. + + +Section 3.22 Takeover Statutes. The approval by the Central Board referred to in Section 3.2(b) constitutes the approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and the Support Agreement, and the transactions contemplated thereby, for purposes of the DGCL and represents the only action necessary to ensure that any “business combination” (as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL) or other applicable provision of the DGCL does not and will not apply to the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby or the Support Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby. To the Knowledge of Central, no other Takeover Laws or any anti-takeover provision in the Central Organizational Documents are, or at the Effective Time will be, applicable to Central, the Merger, this Agreement, the Support Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. + + +Section 3.23 Financial Advisor. Except for J.P. Morgan Securities LLC (the fees and expenses of which will be paid by Central and are reflected in its engagement letter with Central), neither Central nor any of the Central Subsidiaries has employed any financial advisor, investment bank, broker or finder who is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Central has furnished to East an accurate and complete copy of Central’s engagement letter with J.P. Morgan Securities LLC relating to the Merger. + + +Section 3.24 Opinion of Financial Advisor. J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Central’s financial advisor, has delivered to the Central Board on or prior to the date of this Agreement its opinion in writing or orally, in which case such opinion will be subsequently confirmed in writing, 55 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +to the effect that, as of the date thereof and based upon and subject to the factors and assumptions set forth therein, the Exchange Ratio is fair, from a financial point of view, to Central as of the date of this Agreement. + + +Section 3.25 [Reserved] Section 3.26 Regulatory Matters. (a) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably likely to have a Central Material Adverse Effect, since December 31, 2018, (i) none of Central, any of the Central Subsidiaries, nor, to the Knowledge of Central, any Central or Central Subsidiary director, officer, employee, representative, agent or any other Person acting on behalf of Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries, has violated any applicable Anti-Corruption Law, Economic Sanctions/Trade Laws or Money-Laundering Laws; or (ii) none of Central, any of the Central Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of Central, any Central or Central Subsidiary director, officer, employee, representative, agent or any other Person acting on behalf of Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries, has offered, paid, given, promised or authorized the payment of, anything of value (including money, checks, wire transfers, tangible and intangible gifts, favors, services or entertainment and travel) directly or indirectly to any Government Official (A) for the purpose of (1) influencing any act or decision of a Government Official or any other Person in his or her official capacity, (2) inducing a Government Official or any other Person to do or omit to do any act in violation of his or her lawful duties, (3) securing any improper advantage, (4) inducing a Government Official or any other Person to influence or affect any act or decision of any Governmental Entity or (5) assisting Central, any of the Central Subsidiaries, or any Central or Central Subsidiary director, officer employee, agent, representative or any other Person acting on behalf of Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries in obtaining or retaining business or (B) in a manner which would constitute or have the purpose or effect of public or commercial bribery or corruption, acceptance of, or acquiescence in extortion, kickbacks, or other unlawful or improper means of obtaining or retaining business or any improper advantage. + + +(b) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably likely to have an East Material Adverse Effect, since December 31, 2018, Central and the Central Subsidiaries have implemented and have at all times maintained internal controls, policies and procedures reasonably designed to detect, prevent and deter violations of Anti-Corruption Laws, Economic Sanctions/Trade Laws and Money- Laundering Laws. + + +Section 3.27 No Additional Representations. Except for those representations and warranties expressly set forth in this Article III and except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement, neither Central nor any of the Central Subsidiaries or other Person acting on behalf of Central makes any representation or warranty of any kind or nature, express or implied, in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Neither Central nor any of the Central Subsidiaries has made or makes any representation or warranty with respect to any projections, estimates or budgets made available to the public, East or its Affiliates of future revenues, future production, future results of operations (or any component thereof), future cash flows or future financial condition (or any component thereof) of Central and the Central Subsidiaries or the future business and operations of Central and the Central Subsidiaries. 56 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE IV + + +COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS + + +Section 4.1 Covenants of East. (a) Except (i) as provided in Section 4.1(a) of the East Disclosure Letter, (ii) as required by applicable Law, (iii) as expressly permitted by this Agreement, (iv) with the prior written consent of Central (which consent shall not be unreasonably delayed, withheld or conditioned), or (v) as expressly provided for in East’s capital budget (the “East Budget”), a correct and complete copy of which has been made available to Central, from the date hereof until the earlier of the Effective Time or the date this Agreement shall be terminated in accordance with Article VII (the “Pre-Closing Period”), East (which for purposes of this Section 4.1 shall include the East Subsidiaries) shall, (A) conduct the business and operations of East and the East Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in all material respects in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and (B) use commercially reasonable efforts to (v) preserve intact the current business organizations of East and the East Subsidiaries, (w) maintain in effect all existing material East Permits, (x) maintain their assets and properties in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, (y) maintain insurance on their tangible assets and businesses in such amounts and against such risks and losses as are currently in effect and (z) maintain their existing relations and goodwill with Governmental Entities, key employees, lessors, suppliers, customers, regulators, distributors, landlords, creditors, licensors, licensees and other Persons having business relationships with them; provided that this Section 4.1(a) shall not prohibit East and any of the East Subsidiaries from taking commercially reasonable actions outside of the ordinary course or not consistent with past practice in response to (I) changes or developments resulting from (1) material changes in commodity prices or (2) the COVID-19 pandemic; provided, further, however, that prior to taking any such action outside of the ordinary course or that is not consistent with past practice, East shall consult with Central and consider in good faith the views of Central regarding any such proposed action, unless clause (II) of this proviso also applies, in which case no such prior consultation shall be required, or (II) an emergency condition that presents, or is reasonably likely to present, a significant risk of imminent harm to human health, any material property or asset or the environment; provided, further, however, that East shall, as promptly as reasonably practicable, inform Central of such condition and any such actions taken pursuant to this clause (II). + + +(b) Except as (x) contemplated by this Agreement, the East Budget or as set forth on Section 4.1(b) of the East Disclosure Letter or (y) required by Law, during the Pre-Closing Period, East shall not and shall not permit any of the East Subsidiaries, without the prior written consent of Central (which consent shall not be unreasonably delayed, withheld or conditioned, and which for purposes solely of this Section 4.2(b) may consist of an email consent from an executive officer of Central) to: (i) (A) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distribution in respect of any outstanding capital stock of, or other equity interests in, or other securities or obligations convertible (whether currently convertible or convertible only after the passage of time or the occurrence of specific events) into or exchangeable for any shares of capital stock of, East or any of the East Subsidiaries, except for dividends 57 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +or distributions by a wholly-owned Subsidiary of East to East or another wholly-owned Subsidiary of East; (B) split, combine or reclassify any capital stock of, or other equity interests in, East or any of the East Subsidiaries; or (C) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, or offer to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, any capital stock of, or other equity interests in, East or any of the East Subsidiaries, except as required by the terms of any capital stock or equity interest of any East Subsidiary or as contemplated or permitted by the terms of any East Benefit Plan in effect as of the date hereof (including any award agreement applicable to any East Stock Option or East RSU outstanding on the date hereof or issued in accordance with this Agreement); (ii) except for (A) issuances of shares of East Common Stock in respect of any exercise of East Stock Options and settlement of any East RSUs outstanding on the date hereof, (B) the sale of shares of East Common Stock issued pursuant to the exercise of options to purchase East Common Stock or vesting of East RSUs, in each case, if necessary to effectuate exercise or the withholding of Taxes and (C) transactions solely between or among East and its wholly-owned Subsidiaries, issue, sell, pledge, dispose of or encumber, or authorize the issuance, sale, pledge, disposition or encumbrance of, (x) any shares of its capital stock or other ownership interest in East or any of the East Subsidiaries, (y) any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any such shares or ownership interest and (z) any rights, warrants or options to acquire or with respect to any such shares of capital stock, ownership interest or convertible or exchangeable securities; (iii) except as required by the terms of any East Benefit Plan, (A) enter into, adopt or terminate any material East Benefit Plan, other than entering into employment agreements in the ordinary course of business that can be terminated within thirty (30) days without penalty or payment of severance, (B) amend any East Benefit Plan, other than amendments in the ordinary course of business (including, for the avoidance of doubt, annual renewals of welfare benefit plans) that do not materially increase the cost to East of maintaining such East Benefit Plan, (C) increase the compensation payable to any current or former employee or director, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in respect of employees whose annual base salary is less than $250,000 or with a title below Vice President, (D) grant or award, or pay or award, any severance or termination pay, bonuses, retention or incentive compensation, to any current or former employee or director, (E) hire or terminate the employment of any employee with an annual base salary greater than or equal to $250,000 or with a title equal to Vice President or above, other than terminations for cause, (F) recall any laid off or furloughed employees to the workplace, or return any employees to the workplace, other than in compliance with applicable Laws, (G) implement any layoffs, furloughs or reductions in hours with respect to any officers or employees of East or any of the East Subsidiaries, (H) modify, extend or enter into any Labor Agreements or (I) recognize or certify any unions, employee representative bodies or other labor organizations as the bargaining representative for any employees of East or any of the East Subsidiaries; (iv) waive the restrictive covenant obligations of any employee of East or any of the East Subsidiaries; 58 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(v) (A) in the case of East, amend or permit the adoption of any amendment to the East Organizational Documents or (B) in the case of any of the East Subsidiaries, except for amendments that would not materially restrict the operation of their businesses, amend or permit the adoption of any amendment to the East Organizational Documents; (vi) (A) merge, consolidate, combine or amalgamate with any Person or announce, authorize, propose or recommend any such merger, consolidation, combination or amalgamation (other than the Merger) or (B) acquire or agree to acquire (including by merging or consolidating with, purchasing any equity interest in or a substantial portion of the assets of, exchanging, licensing or by any other manner), any properties, assets, business or any corporation, partnership, association or other business organization or division thereof, in each case other than (1) any such action solely between or among East and its wholly-owned Subsidiaries or between or among wholly-owned Subsidiaries of East, (2) acquisitions of inventory or other assets in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or pursuant to existing Contracts which are listed in Section 4.1(b)(vi) or 2.11(b)(iv) of the East Disclosure Letter or (3) acquisitions where no Indebtedness is assumed and for which the consideration is equal to or less than $25,000,000 (for any single transaction) or $50,000,000 in the aggregate for all such transactions; (vii) consummate, authorize, recommend, propose or announce any intention to adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or dissolution of East or any of the East Subsidiaries, or a restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of East or any of the East Subsidiaries of a similar nature; (viii) authorize, make or commit to make capital expenditures that are in the aggregate greater than one hundred and five percent (105%) of the aggregate amount of capital expenditures set forth in the East Budget, except to the extent such operations are specifically further described in Section 4.1(b)(viii) of the East Disclosure Letter, except, in each case, for capital expenditures to repair damage resulting from insured casualty events or capital expenditures required on an emergency basis or for the safety of individuals, assets or the environment; (ix) sell, lease, exchange or otherwise dispose of, or agree to sell, lease, exchange or otherwise dispose of, any of its assets or properties, other than (A) pursuant to a Contract of East or any of the East Subsidiaries in effect on the date of this Agreement and listed in Section 4.1(b)(ix) of the East Disclosure Letter, (B) among East and its wholly-owned Subsidiaries or among wholly-owned Subsidiaries of East, (C) sales, leases, exchanges or dispositions for which the consideration (or fair value if the consideration is non-cash) of less than $25,000,000 (for any individual transaction) or $50,000,000 (in the aggregate for all such transactions), (D) sales of Hydrocarbons made in the ordinary course of business, (E) sales of obsolete or worthless equipment or (F) the expiration of any Oil and Gas Lease in accordance with its terms and in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; 59 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(x) fail to maintain material Intellectual Property owned by East or any of the East Subsidiaries, or maintain rights in material Intellectual Property, in the ordinary course of business, provided that the foregoing shall not require East or any of the East Subsidiaries to take any action to alter the terms of any license or other Contract with respect to Intellectual Property; (xi) (A) incur, create or suffer to exist any Encumbrance other than (1) Encumbrances in existence on the date hereof or (2) Permitted Encumbrances, or (B) incur, create, assume (including pursuant to an acquisition permitted by Section 4.1(b)(vi)) or guarantee any Indebtedness, other than (1) incurrences in the ordinary course of business under the East Credit Agreement in an aggregate amount under this clause (xi)(B)(1) that would not cause outstanding borrowings of East under the East Credit Agreement to exceed $100,000,000, (2) transactions solely between or among East and its wholly-owned Subsidiaries or solely between or among wholly-owned Subsidiaries of East, and in each case guarantees thereof, (3) debt incurred in connection with hedging activities (including pursuant to any Derivative Product) in the ordinary course consistent with past practices and consistent with the parameters set forth on Schedule 4.1(b)(xi) of the East Disclosure Letter, or (4) debt incurred under the East Credit Agreement to fund the purchase price of any acquisition permitted under Section 4.1(b)(vi), provided that in the case of each of foregoing clauses (1) through (4), such Indebtedness does not (x) impose or result in any additional restrictions or limitations in any material respect on East or any of the East Subsidiaries or (y) subject East or any of the East Subsidiaries, or, following the Closing, Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries, to any additional covenants or obligations in any material respect (other than the obligation to make payments on such Indebtedness); (xii) other than the settlement of any Legal Proceedings reflected or reserved against on the East Balance Sheet or the Felix Balance Sheet (or, in each case, in the notes thereto) for an amount not in excess of such reserve, settle or offer or propose to settle, any Legal Proceeding (excluding (A) any audit, claim or Legal Proceeding in respect of Taxes, which shall be governed exclusively by Section 4.1(b)(xv) and (B) any shareholder litigation against East, Central or their respective directors or officers relating to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, which shall be governed exclusively by Section 5.16) involving solely the payment of monetary damages by East or any of the East Subsidiaries of any amount exceeding $25,000,000 in the aggregate (but excluding any amounts paid on behalf of East or any of the East Subsidiaries by any applicable insurance policy maintained by East or any of the East Subsidiaries); provided, however, that neither East nor any of the East Subsidiaries shall settle or compromise any Legal Proceeding if such settlement or compromise (1) involves a material conduct remedy or material injunctive or similar relief, (2) involves an admission of criminal wrongdoing by East or any of the East Subsidiaries or (3) has a materially restrictive impact on the business of East or any of the East Subsidiaries; (xiii) change in any material respect any of its financial accounting principles, practices or methods that would materially affect the consolidated assets, liabilities or results of operations of East and the East Subsidiaries, except as required by GAAP or applicable Law; 60 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xiv) (A) enter into any lease for real property (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, Oil and Gas Leases) that would be a material East Real Property Lease if entered into prior to the date hereof or (B) terminate, amend, assign, transfer, modify, supplement, deliver a notice of termination under, fail to renew or waive or accelerate any rights or defer any liabilities under any material East Real Property Lease; (xv) (A) make (other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), change or rescind any material election relating to Taxes (including any such election for any joint venture, partnership, limited liability company or other investment where East has the authority to make such binding election), (B) amend any Tax Return that is reasonably likely to result in a material increase to a Tax liability (other than any amendment to claim a benefit provided by the CARES Act), (C) settle or compromise any Tax claim or assessment by any Taxing Authority, or surrender any right to claim a refund, offset or other reduction in Tax liability, except where the amount of any such settlements or compromises or foregone refunds does not exceed $25,000,000 in the aggregate, (D) change any material method of Tax accounting from those employed in the preparation of its Tax Returns that have been filed for prior taxable years or (E) fail to timely pay any material Tax or file any material Tax Return when due (taking into account any valid extension of time within which to pay or file); (xvi) except as expressly permitted in this Section 4.1 and other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (A) enter into or assume any Contract that would have been an East Material Contract (excluding any East Benefit Plan) had it been entered into prior to the date of this Agreement or (B) terminate, materially amend, assign, transfer, materially modify, materially supplement, deliver a notice of termination under or waive or accelerate any material rights or defer any material liabilities under any East Material Contract (excluding any East Benefit Plan) or any Contract (excluding any East Benefit Plan) that would have been an East Material Contract had it been entered into prior to the date of this Agreement, excluding any termination upon expiration of a term in accordance with the terms of such East Material Contract; (xvii) fail to maintain in full force and effect in all material respects, or fail to replace or renew, the material insurance policies of East and the East Subsidiaries to the extent commercially reasonable in East’s business judgment in light of prevailing conditions in the insurance market; (xviii) take any action, cause any action to be taken, knowingly fail to take any action or knowingly fail to cause any action to be taken, which action or failure to act would prevent or impede, or could reasonably be expected to prevent or impede, the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; or (xix) agree to take any action that is prohibited by this Section 4.1(b). 61 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.2 Covenants of Central. (a) Except (i) as provided in Section 4.2(a) of the Central Disclosure Letter, (ii) as required by applicable Law, (iii) as expressly permitted by this Agreement, (iv) with the prior written consent of East (which consent shall not be unreasonably delayed, withheld or conditioned), or (v) as expressly provided for in Central’s capital budget (the “Central Budget”), a correct and complete copy of which has been made available to Central, from the date hereof until the earlier of the Effective Time or the Pre-Closing Period, Central (which for purposes of this Section 4.2(a) shall include the Central Subsidiaries) shall, (A) conduct the business and operations of Central and the Central Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in all material respects in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and (B) use commercially reasonable efforts to (v) preserve intact the current business organizations of Central and the Central Subsidiaries, (w) maintain in effect all existing material Central Permits, (x) maintain their assets and properties in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, (y) maintain insurance on their tangible assets and businesses in such amounts and against such risks and losses as are currently in effect and (z) maintain their existing relations and goodwill with Governmental Entities, key employees, lessors, suppliers, customers, regulators, distributors, landlords, creditors, licensors, licensees and other Persons having business relationships with them; provided that this Section 4.2(a) shall not prohibit Central and any of the Central Subsidiaries from taking commercially reasonable actions outside of the ordinary course or not consistent with past practice in response to (I) changes or developments resulting from (1) material changes in commodity prices or (2) the COVID-19 pandemic; provided, further, however, that prior to taking any such action outside of the ordinary course or that is not consistent with past practice, Central shall consult with East and consider in good faith the views of East regarding any such proposed action, unless clause (II) of this proviso also applies, in which case no such prior consultation shall be required, or (II) an emergency condition that presents, or is reasonably likely to present, a significant risk of imminent harm to human health, any material property or asset or the environment; provided, further, however, that Central shall, as promptly as reasonably practicable, inform East of such condition and any such actions taken pursuant to this clause (II). + + +(b) Except as (x) contemplated by this Agreement, the Central Budget or as set forth on Section 4.2(b) of the Central Disclosure Letter or (y) required by Law, during the Pre-Closing Period, Central shall not and shall not permit any of the Central Subsidiaries, without the prior written consent of East (which consent shall not be unreasonably delayed, withheld or conditioned, and which for purposes solely of this Section 4.2(b) may consist of an email consent from an executive officer of East) to: (i) (A) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distribution in respect of any outstanding capital stock of, or other equity interests in, or other securities or obligations convertible (whether currently convertible or convertible only after the passage of time or the occurrence of specific events) into or exchangeable for any shares of capital stock of, Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries, except for (1) regular quarterly cash dividends payable by Central in respect of shares of Central Common Stock not exceeding $0.11 per share of Central Common Stock and in accordance with Central’s current dividend policy and (2) dividends or distributions by a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Central to Central or another wholly-owned Subsidiary of Central; (B) split, combine or reclassify any capital stock of, or other equity interests in, Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries; or (C) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, or offer to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, any capital stock of, or other equity interests in, 62 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries, except as required by the terms of any capital stock or equity interest of any Central Subsidiary or as contemplated or permitted by the terms of any Central Benefit Plan in effect as of the date hereof (including any award agreement applicable to any equity award of Central outstanding on the date hereof or issued in accordance with this Agreement); (ii) except for (A) issuances of shares of Central Common Stock in respect of any settlement of any Central RSUs outstanding on the date hereof, (B) the sale of shares of Central Common Stock issued pursuant to the exercise of options to purchase Central Common Stock or vesting of Central RSUs, in each case, if necessary to effectuate exercise or the withholding of Taxes and (C) transactions solely between or among Central and its wholly-owned Subsidiaries, issue, sell, pledge, dispose of or encumber, or authorize the issuance, sale, pledge, disposition or encumbrance of, (x) any shares of its capital stock or other ownership interest in Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries, (y) any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any such shares or ownership interest and (z) any rights, warrants or options to acquire or with respect to any such shares of capital stock, ownership interest or convertible or exchangeable securities; (iii) except as required by the terms of any Central Benefit Plan, (A) enter into, adopt or terminate any material Central Benefit Plan, other than entering into employment agreements in the ordinary course of business that can be terminated within thirty (30) days without penalty or payment of severance, (B) amend any Central Benefit Plan, other than amendments in the ordinary course of business (including, for the avoidance of doubt, annual renewals of welfare benefit plans) that do not materially increase the cost to Central of maintaining such Central Benefit Plan, (C) increase the compensation payable to any current or former employee or director, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in respect of employees whose annual base salary is less than $250,000 or with a title below Vice President, (D) grant or award, or pay or award, any severance or termination pay, bonuses, retention or incentive compensation, to any current or former employee or director, (E) hire or terminate the employment of any employee with an annual base salary greater than or equal to $250,000 or with a title equal to Vice President or above, other than terminations for cause, (F) recall any laid off or furloughed employees to the workplace, or return any employees to the workplace, other than in compliance with applicable Laws, (G) implement any layoffs, furloughs or reductions in hours with respect to any officers or employees of Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries, (H) modify, extend or enter into any Labor Agreements or (I) recognize or certify any unions, employee representative bodies or other labor organizations as the bargaining representative for any employees of Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries; (iv) waive the restrictive covenant obligations of any employee of Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries; (v) (A) in the case of Central, amend or permit the adoption of any amendment to the Central Organizational Documents or (B) in the case of any of the Central Subsidiaries, except for amendments that would not materially restrict the operation of their businesses, amend or permit the adoption of any amendment to the Central Organizational Documents; 63 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(vi) (A) merge, consolidate, combine or amalgamate with any Person or announce, authorize, propose or recommend any such merger, consolidation, combination or amalgamation (other than the Merger) or (B) acquire or agree to acquire (including by merging or consolidating with, purchasing any equity interest in or a substantial portion of the assets of, exchanging, licensing or by any other manner), any properties, assets, business or any corporation, partnership, association or other business organization or division thereof, in each case other than (1) any such action solely between or among Central and its wholly-owned Subsidiaries or between or among wholly-owned Subsidiaries of Central, (2) acquisitions of inventory or other assets in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or pursuant to existing Contracts which are listed in Section 4.2(b)(vi) or 3.10(b)(iv) of the Central Disclosure Letter or (3) acquisitions where no Indebtedness is assumed and for which the consideration is equal to or less than $25,000,000 (for any single transaction) or $50,000,000 in the aggregate for all such transactions; (vii) consummate, authorize, recommend, propose or announce any intention to adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or dissolution of Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries, or a restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries of a similar nature; (viii) (viii) authorize, make or commit to make capital expenditures that are in the aggregate greater than one hundred and five percent (105%) of the aggregate amount of capital expenditures set forth in the Central Budget, except to the extent such operations are specifically further described in Section 4.2(b)(viii) of the Central Disclosure Letter, except, in each case, for capital expenditures to repair damage resulting from insured casualty events or capital expenditures required on an emergency basis or for the safety of individuals, assets or the environment; (ix) sell, lease, exchange or otherwise dispose of, or agree to sell, lease, exchange or otherwise dispose of, any of its assets or properties, other than (A) pursuant to a Contract of Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries in effect on the date of this Agreement and listed in Section 4.2(b)(ix) of the Central Disclosure Letter, (B) among Central and its wholly-owned Subsidiaries or among wholly- owned Subsidiaries of Central, (C) sales, leases, exchanges or dispositions for which the consideration (or fair value if the consideration is non-cash) of less than $25,000,000 (for any individual transaction) or $50,000,000 (in the aggregate for all such transactions), (D) sales of Hydrocarbons made in the ordinary course of business, (E) sales of obsolete or worthless equipment or (F) the expiration of any Oil and Gas Lease in accordance with its terms and in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (x) fail to maintain material Intellectual Property owned by Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries, or maintain rights in material Intellectual Property, in the ordinary course of business; provided that the foregoing shall not require Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries to take any action to alter the terms of any license or other Contract with respect to Intellectual Property; 64 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xi) (A) incur, create or suffer to exist any Encumbrance other than (1) Encumbrances in existence on the date hereof or (2) Permitted Encumbrances, or (B) incur, create, assume (including pursuant to an acquisition permitted by Section 4.2(b)(vi)) or guarantee any Indebtedness, other than (1) incurrences in the ordinary course of business under the Central Credit Agreement in an aggregate amount under this clause (x)(B)(1) that would not cause outstanding borrowings of Central under the Central Credit Agreement to exceed $100,000,000, (2) transactions solely between or among Central and its wholly-owned Subsidiaries or solely between or among wholly-owned Subsidiaries of Central, and in each case guarantees thereof, (3) debt incurred in connection with hedging activities (including pursuant to any Derivative Product) in the ordinary course consistent with past practices and consistent with the parameters set forth in Section 4.2(b)(xi) of the Central Disclosure Letter, or (4) debt incurred under the Central Credit Agreement to fund the purchase price of any acquisition permitted under Section 4.2(b)(vi), provided that in the case of each of foregoing clauses (1) through (4), such Indebtedness does not (x) impose or result in any additional restrictions or limitations in any material respect on Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries or (y) subject Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries to any additional covenants or obligations in any material respect (other than the obligation to make payments on such Indebtedness); (xii) other than the settlement of any Legal Proceedings reflected or reserved against on the Central Balance Sheet (or in the notes thereto) for an amount not in excess of such reserve, settle or offer or propose to settle, any Legal Proceeding (excluding (A) any audit, claim or Legal Proceeding in respect of Taxes, which shall be governed exclusively by Section 4.2(b)(xv) and (B) any shareholder litigation against East, Central or their respective directors or officers relating to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, which shall be governed exclusively by Section 5.16) involving solely the payment of monetary damages by Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries of any amount exceeding $25,000,000 in the aggregate (but excluding any amounts paid on behalf of Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries by any applicable insurance policy maintained by Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries); provided, however, that neither Central nor any of the Central Subsidiaries shall settle or compromise any Legal Proceeding if such settlement or compromise (1) involves a material conduct remedy or material injunctive or similar relief, (2) involves an admission of criminal wrongdoing by Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries or (3) has a materially restrictive impact on the business of Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries; (xiii) change in any material respect any of its financial accounting principles, practices or methods that would materially affect the consolidated assets, liabilities or results of operations of Central and the Central Subsidiaries, except as required by GAAP or applicable Law; (xiv) (A) enter into any lease for real property (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, Oil and Gas Leases) that would be a material Central Real Property Lease if entered into prior to the date hereof or (B) terminate, amend, assign, transfer, 65 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +modify, supplement, deliver a notice of termination under, fail to renew or waive or accelerate any rights or defer any liabilities under any material Central Real Property Lease; (xv) (A) make (other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), change or rescind any material election relating to Taxes (including any such election for any joint venture, partnership, limited liability company or other investment where Central has the authority to make such binding election), (B) amend any Tax Return that is reasonably likely to result in a material increase to a Tax liability (other than any amendment to claim a benefit provided by the CARES Act), (C) settle or compromise any Tax claim or assessment by any Taxing Authority, or surrender any right to claim a refund, offset or other reduction in Tax liability, except where the amount of any such settlements or compromises or foregone refunds does not exceed $25,000,000 in the aggregate, (D) change any material method of Tax accounting from those employed in the preparation of its Tax Returns that have been filed for prior taxable years or (E) fail to timely pay any material Tax or file any material Tax Return when due (taking into account any valid extension of time within which to pay or file); (xvi) except as expressly permitted in this Section 4.2 and other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (A) enter into or assume any Contract that would have been a Central Material Contract (excluding any Central Benefit Plan) had it been entered into prior to the date of this Agreement or (B) terminate, materially amend, assign, transfer, materially modify, materially supplement, deliver a notice of termination under, or waive or accelerate any material rights or defer any material liabilities under Central Material Contract (excluding any Central Benefit Plan) or any Contract (excluding any Central Benefit Plan) that would have been a Central Material Contract had it been entered into prior to the date of this Agreement, excluding any termination upon expiration of a term in accordance with the terms of such Central Material Contract; (xvii) fail to maintain in full force and effect in all material respects, or fail to replace or renew, the material insurance policies of Central and the Central Subsidiaries to the extent commercially reasonable in Central’s business judgment in light of prevailing conditions in the insurance market; (xviii) take any action, cause any action to be taken, knowingly fail to take any action or knowingly fail to cause any action to be taken, which action or failure to act would prevent or impede, or could reasonably be expected to prevent or impede, the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; or (xix) agree to take any action that is prohibited by this Section 4.2(b). 66 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE V + + +ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES + + +Section 5.1 Investigation. (a) Each of East and Central shall afford to the other party and to the directors, officers, employees, accountants, consultants, legal counsel, financial advisors and agents and other representatives (collectively, “Representatives”) of such other party reasonable access during normal business hours, throughout the period prior to the earlier of the Effective Time and the Termination Date, to its and its Subsidiaries’ personnel and properties (to the extent and only to the extent East or Central, as applicable, or its respective Subsidiaries has to right to permit access to such properties), Contracts, commitments, books and records and any report, schedule or other documents filed or received by it pursuant to the requirements of applicable Laws and with such additional financing, operating and other data and information regarding East and the East Subsidiaries, as Central may reasonably request in connection with activities related to the completion of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (collectively, the “Activities”), or regarding Central and the Central Subsidiaries, as East may reasonably request in connection with the Activities, as the case may be, provided, however, that in no event shall access be provided to conduct any invasive sampling, monitoring or other investigations, including any Phase II assessments or investigations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither East nor Central nor their respective Subsidiaries shall be required to afford such access if it would unreasonably disrupt the operations of such party or any of its Subsidiaries, would cause a violation of any applicable Law, Contract or obligation of confidentiality to which such party or any of its Subsidiaries is a party (provided that Central or East, as the case may be, has used its reasonable best efforts to find an alternative way to provide the access or information contemplated by this Section 5.1), cause a risk of a loss of privilege to such party or any of its Subsidiaries or would constitute a violation of any applicable Law. + + +(b) The parties hereto hereby agree that all information provided to them or their respective Representatives in connection with this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall be deemed to be subject to the terms of that certain Confidentiality Agreement, effective as of July 30, 2020, between East and Central (the “Confidentiality Agreement”). + + +Section 5.2 Registration Statement and Proxy Statement for Stockholder Approval. (a) As soon as practicable following the execution of this Agreement, Central and East shall jointly prepare and each shall file with the SEC a joint proxy statement in preliminary form, which shall contain each of the Central Recommendation and the East Recommendation (unless, in either case, a Central Adverse Recommendation Change or an East Adverse Recommendation Change, as applicable, occurs) and comply with applicable Laws (the “Joint Proxy Statement”), and Central shall prepare and file with the SEC (a) a Registration Statement on Form S-4, in which the Joint Proxy Statement will be included, and (b) a prospectus relating to the Central Common Stock to be offered and sold pursuant to this Agreement and the Merger. Central and East shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to have the Registration Statement declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after its filing. 67 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Each of Central and East shall use its reasonable best efforts to mail the Joint Proxy Statement to its stockholders as promptly as practicable after the Registration Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act. Central shall also use its reasonable best efforts to take any action required to be taken under any applicable state securities Laws and other applicable Laws in connection with the issuance of shares of Central Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement, and each party shall furnish all information concerning East, Central and the holders of capital stock of East and Central, as applicable, as may be reasonably requested by the other party in connection with any such action and the preparation, filing and distribution of the Joint Proxy Statement. No filing of, or amendment or supplement to, or correspondence to the SEC or its staff with respect to the Registration Statement will be made by Central, or with respect to the Joint Proxy Statement will be made by East, Central or any of their Subsidiaries, without providing the other party a reasonable opportunity to review and comment thereon. Central will advise East, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time when the Registration Statement has become effective or any supplement or amendment has been filed, the issuance of any stop order, the suspension of the qualification of the Central Common Stock issuable in connection with the Merger for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or any request by the SEC for amendment of the Registration Statement or comments thereon and responses thereto or requests by the SEC for additional information. Each of Central and East shall advise the other party, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of any request by the SEC for the amendment of the Joint Proxy Statement or comments thereon and responses thereto or requests by the SEC for additional information. If at any time prior to the Effective Time any information relating to East or Central, or any of their respective Affiliates, officers or directors, is discovered by East or Central which should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to either the Registration Statement or the Joint Proxy Statement, so that any of such documents would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the party which discovers such information shall promptly notify the other party hereto and an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall be promptly filed with the SEC, after the other party has had a reasonable opportunity to review and comment thereon, and, to the extent required by applicable Law, disseminated to either the Central Stockholders or the East Stockholders, as applicable. + + +Section 5.3 Stockholders Meetings. (a) East shall take all action necessary in accordance with applicable Laws and the East Organizational Documents to duly give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of the East Stockholders, to be held as promptly as practicable after the Registration Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act, to consider the adoption of this Agreement and the approval of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger (the “East Stockholders’ Meeting”). Subject to Section 5.4(b) and (c), East will, through the East Board, recommend that the East Stockholders adopt this Agreement and will use commercially reasonable efforts to solicit from the East Stockholders proxies in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and to take all other action necessary or advisable to secure the vote or consent of the East Stockholders required by the rules of the NYSE or applicable Laws to obtain such approvals. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, East agrees that (i) its obligations pursuant to the first sentence of this Section 5.3(a) shall not be affected by (A) the commencement, public proposal, public disclosure or communication to East of any Acquisition Proposal with respect to East or (B) any East Adverse Recommendation Change and (ii) no Acquisition Proposal with respect to East shall be presented 68 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +to the East Stockholders for approval at the East Stockholders’ Meeting or any other meeting of the East Stockholders; provided that, nothing set forth in this Section 5.3 shall prohibit East or the East Board from disclosing to the East Stockholders the existence of, or any terms or provisions of, any Acquisition Proposal with respect to East or any of the modifications thereto. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, East (i) shall be required to adjourn or postpone the East Stockholders’ Meeting (A) to the extent necessary to ensure that any legally required supplement or amendment to the Joint Proxy Statement is provided to the East Stockholders or (B) if, as of the time for which the East Stockholders’ Meeting is scheduled, there are insufficient shares of East Common Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct business at such East Stockholders’ Meeting and (ii) may adjourn or postpone the East Stockholders’ Meeting if, as of the time for which the East Stockholders’ Meeting is scheduled, there are insufficient shares of East Common Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to obtain the East Stockholders’ Approval; provided, however, that the East Stockholders’ Meeting shall not be adjourned or postponed to a date on or after two (2) Business Days prior to the Termination Date. + + +(b) Central shall take all action necessary in accordance with applicable Laws and the Central Organizational Documents to duly give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of the Central Stockholders, to be held as promptly as practicable after the Registration Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act, to vote upon the Central Proposal (the “Central Stockholders’ Meeting”). Subject to Section 5.4(e) and (f), Central will, through the Central Board, recommend that the Central Stockholders approve the Central Proposal and will use commercially reasonable efforts to solicit from the Central Stockholders proxies in favor of the Central Proposal and to take all other action necessary or advisable to secure the vote or consent of the Central Stockholders required by the rules of the NYSE or applicable Laws to obtain such approvals. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Central agrees that (i) its obligations pursuant to the first sentence of this Section 5.3(b) shall not be affected by (A) the commencement, public proposal, public disclosure or communication to Central of any Acquisition Proposal with respect to Central or (B) any Central Adverse Recommendation Change and (ii) no Acquisition Proposal with respect to Central shall be presented to the Central Stockholders for approval at the Central Stockholders’ Meeting or any other meeting of the East Stockholders; provided that, nothing set forth in this Section 5.3 shall prohibit Central or the Central Board from disclosing to the Central Stockholders the existence of, or any terms or provisions of, any Acquisition Proposal with respect to Central or any of the modifications thereto. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Central (i) shall be required to adjourn or postpone the Central Stockholders’ Meeting (A) to the extent necessary to ensure that any legally required supplement or amendment to the Joint Proxy Statement is provided to the Central Stockholders or (B) if, as of the time for which the Central Stockholders’ Meeting is scheduled, there are insufficient shares of Central Common Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct business at such Central Stockholders’ Meeting and (ii) may adjourn or postpone the Central Stockholders’ Meeting if, as of the time for which the Central Stockholders’ Meeting is scheduled, there are insufficient shares of Central Common Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to obtain the Central Stockholders’ Approval; provided, however, that the Central Stockholders’ Meeting shall not be adjourned or postponed to a date on or after two (2) Business Days prior to the Termination Date. 69 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.4 Non-Solicitation. (a) East agrees that, except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, neither it nor any of the East Subsidiaries shall, and East shall use its reasonable best efforts, and shall cause each of the East Subsidiaries to use their respective reasonable best efforts to, cause their respective Representatives not to (i) directly or indirectly initiate or solicit, or knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate (including by way of furnishing non-public information relating to East or any of the East Subsidiaries) any inquiries or the making or submission of any proposal that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal with respect to East, (ii) other than clarifying terms of the Acquisition Proposal in accordance with the penultimate sentence of this Section 5.4(a), participate or engage in discussions or negotiations with, or disclose any non-public information or data relating to East or any of the East Subsidiaries or afford access to the properties, books or records of East or any of the East Subsidiaries to any Person that has made an Acquisition Proposal with respect to East or to any Person in contemplation of making an Acquisition Proposal with respect to East, or (iii) accept an Acquisition Proposal with respect to East or enter into any agreement, including any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, merger agreement, acquisition agreement, option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or other similar agreement, arrangement or understanding, (A) constituting or related to, or that is intended to or could reasonably be expected to lead to, any Acquisition Proposal with respect to East (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement permitted pursuant to this Section 5.4) or (B) requiring, intending to cause, or which could reasonably be expected to cause East to abandon, terminate or fail to consummate the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement (each, an “East Acquisition Agreement”). Any violation of the foregoing restrictions by the East Subsidiaries or by any Representatives of East or any of the East Subsidiaries, whether or not such Representative is so authorized and whether or not such Representative is purporting to act on behalf of East or any of the East Subsidiaries or otherwise, shall be deemed to be a breach of this Agreement by East. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, prior to obtaining the East Stockholder Approval, East and the East Board may take any actions described in clause (ii) in the first sentence of this Section 5.4(a) with respect to a third party if (w) after the date of this Agreement, East receives a written Acquisition Proposal with respect to East from such third party (and such Acquisition Proposal was not initiated, solicited, knowingly encouraged or knowingly facilitated by East or any of the East Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives), (x) East provides Central the notice required by Section 5.4(g) with respect to such Acquisition Proposal, (y) the East Board determines in good faith (after consultation with East’s financial advisors and outside legal counsel) that such proposal constitutes or could reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Proposal with respect to East, and (z) the East Board determines in good faith (after consultation with East’s outside legal counsel) that the failure to participate in such discussions or negotiations or to disclose such information or data to such third party would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties; provided that East shall not deliver any information to such third party without first entering into an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement with such third party. Notwithstanding the limitations set forth in this Section 5.4(a) and subject to compliance with East’s obligations contained in Section 5.4(g), if East receives, following the date hereof and prior to the East Stockholders’ Meeting, an unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition Proposal that did not result from a knowing and intentional breach of this Section 5.4, East and its Representatives may contact the Person or any of such Person’s Representatives who has made such Acquisition Proposal solely to clarify the terms of such Acquisition Proposal so that East may inform itself about such Acquisition Proposal. Nothing contained in this Section 5.4 70 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +shall prohibit East or the East Board from taking and disclosing to the East Stockholders a position with respect to an Acquisition Proposal with respect to East pursuant to Rules 14d-9 and 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act or from making any similar disclosure, in either case to the extent required by applicable Law. + + +(b) Neither (i) the East Board nor any committee thereof shall directly or indirectly (A) withhold or withdraw (or amend, modify or qualify in a manner adverse to Central or Merger Sub), or publicly propose or announce any intention to withhold or withdraw (or amend, modify or qualify in a manner adverse to Central or Merger Sub), the East Recommendation or (B) recommend, adopt or approve, or propose publicly to recommend, adopt or approve, any Acquisition Proposal with respect to East (any action described in this clause (i) being referred to as an “East Adverse Recommendation Change”) nor (ii) shall East or any of the East Subsidiaries execute or enter into an East Acquisition Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time prior to obtaining the East Stockholder Approval, and subject to East’s compliance in all material respects at all times with the provisions of this Section 5.4 and Section 5.3, in response to a Superior Proposal with respect to East that was not initiated, solicited, knowingly encouraged or knowingly facilitated by East or any of the East Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives, the East Board may make an East Adverse Recommendation Change; provided, however, that East shall not be entitled to exercise its right to make an East Adverse Recommendation Change in response to a Superior Proposal with respect to East (x) until three (3) Business Days after East provides written notice to Central (an “East Notice”) advising Central that the East Board or a committee thereof has received a Superior Proposal, specifying the material terms and conditions of such Superior Proposal, and identifying the Person or group making such Superior Proposal, (y) if during such three (3) Business Day period, Central proposes any alternative transaction (including any modifications to the terms of this Agreement), unless the East Board determines in good faith (after consultation with East’s financial advisors and outside legal counsel, and taking into account all financial, legal, and regulatory terms and conditions of such alternative transaction proposal, including any conditions to and expected timing of consummation, and any risks of non-consummation of such alternative transaction proposal) that such alternative transaction proposal is not at least as favorable to East and its stockholders as the Superior Proposal (it being understood that any change in the financial or other material terms of a Superior Proposal shall require a new East Notice and a new two (2) Business Day period under this Section 5.4(b)) and (z) unless the East Board, after consultation with outside legal counsel, determines that the failure to make an East Adverse Recommendation Change would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties. + + +(c) Notwithstanding the first sentence of Section 5.4(b), at any time prior to obtaining the East Stockholder Approval, and subject to East’s compliance in all material respects at all times with the provisions of this Section 5.4 and Section 5.3, in response to an East Intervening Event, the East Board may make an East Adverse Recommendation Change described in clause (A) of the definition thereof if the East Board (i) determines in good faith, after consultation with East’s outside legal counsel and any other advisor it chooses to consult, that the failure to make such East Adverse Recommendation Change would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties, (ii) determines in good faith that the reasons for making such East Adverse Recommendation Change are independent of any Acquisition Proposal (whether pending, potential or otherwise) with respect to East and (iii) provides written notice to Central (an “East Notice of Change”) advising Central that the East Board is contemplating making an East Adverse 71 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Recommendation Change and specifying the material facts and information constituting the basis for such contemplated determination; provided, however, that (x) the East Board may not make such an East Adverse Recommendation Change until the third Business Day after receipt by Central of the East Notice of Change and (y) during such three (3) Business Day period, at the request of Central, East shall negotiate in good faith with respect to any changes or modifications to this Agreement which would allow the East Board not to make such East Adverse Recommendation Change consistent with its fiduciary duties. + + +(d) Central agrees that, except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement or Section 5.4(d) of the Central Disclosure Letter, neither it nor any of the Central Subsidiaries shall, and Central shall use its reasonable best efforts, and shall cause each of the Central Subsidiaries to use their respective reasonable best efforts to, cause their respective Representatives not to (i) directly or indirectly initiate or solicit, or knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate (including by way of furnishing non-public information relating to Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries) any inquiries or the making or submission of any proposal that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal with respect to Central, (ii) other than clarifying terms of the Acquisition Proposal in accordance with the penultimate sentence of this Section 5.4(d), participate or engage in discussions or negotiations with, or disclose any non-public information or data relating to Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries or afford access to the properties, books or records of Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries to any Person that has made an Acquisition Proposal with respect to Central or to any Person in contemplation of making an Acquisition Proposal with respect to Central, or (iii) accept an Acquisition Proposal with respect to Central or enter into any agreement, including any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, merger agreement, acquisition agreement, option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or other similar agreement, arrangement or understanding, (A) constituting or related to, or that is intended to or could reasonably be expected to lead to, any Acquisition Proposal with respect to Central (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement permitted pursuant to this Section 5.4) or (B) requiring, intending to cause, or which could reasonably be expected to cause Central to abandon, terminate or fail to consummate the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement (each, a “Central Acquisition Agreement”). Any violation of the foregoing restrictions by any of the Central Subsidiaries or by any Representatives of Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries, whether or not such Representative is so authorized and whether or not such Representative is purporting to act on behalf of Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries or otherwise, shall be deemed to be a breach of this Agreement by Central. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, prior to obtaining the Central Stockholder Approval, Central and the Central Board may take any actions described in clause (ii) in the first sentence of this Section 5.4(d) with respect to a third party if (w) after the date of this Agreement, Central receives a written Acquisition Proposal with respect to Central from such third party (and such Acquisition Proposal was not initiated, solicited, knowingly encouraged or knowingly facilitated by Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives), (x) Central provides East the notice required by Section 5.4(g) with respect to such Acquisition Proposal, (y) the Central Board determines in good faith (after consultation with Central’s financial advisors and outside legal counsel) that such proposal constitutes or could reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Proposal with respect to Central, and (z) the Central Board determines in good faith (after consultation with Central’s outside legal counsel) that the failure to participate in such discussions or negotiations or to disclose such information or data to such third party would be inconsistent 72 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +with its fiduciary duties; provided that Central shall not deliver any information to such third party without first entering into an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement with such third party. Notwithstanding the limitations set forth in this Section 5.4(d), and subject to compliance with Central’s obligations contained in Section 5.4(g), if Central receives, following the date hereof and prior to the Central Stockholders’ Meeting, an unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition Proposal that did not result from a knowing and intentional breach of this Section 5.4, Central and its Representatives may contact the Person or any of such Person’s Representatives who has made such Acquisition Proposal solely to clarify the terms of such Acquisition Proposal so that Central may inform itself about such Acquisition Proposal. Nothing contained in this Section 5.4 shall prohibit Central or the Central Board from taking and disclosing to the Central Stockholders a position with respect to an Acquisition Proposal with respect to Central pursuant to Rules 14d-9 and 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act or from making any similar disclosure, in either case to the extent required by applicable Law. + + +(e) Neither (i) the Central Board nor any committee thereof shall directly or indirectly (A) withhold or withdraw (or amend or modify or qualify in a manner adverse to East), or publicly propose or announce any intention to withhold or withdraw (or amend or modify or qualify in a manner adverse to East), the Central Recommendation or the Central Proposal or (B) recommend, adopt or approve, or propose publicly to recommend, adopt or approve, any Acquisition Proposal with respect to Central (any action described in this clause (i) being referred to as a “Central Adverse Recommendation Change”) nor (ii) shall Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries execute or enter into, a Central Acquisition Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time prior to obtaining the Central Stockholder Approval, and subject to Central’s compliance in all material respects at all times with the provisions of this Section 5.4 and Section 5.3, in response to a Superior Proposal with respect to Central, that was not initiated, solicited, knowingly encouraged or knowingly facilitated by Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives, the Central Board may make a Central Adverse Recommendation Change; provided, however, that Central shall not be entitled to exercise its right to make a Central Adverse Recommendation Change in response to a Superior Proposal with respect to Central (x) until three (3) Business Days after Central provides written notice to East (a “Central Notice”) advising East that the Central Board or a committee thereof has received a Superior Proposal, specifying the material terms and conditions of such Superior Proposal, and identifying the Person or group making such Superior Proposal, (y) if during such three (3) Business Day period, East proposes any alternative transaction (including any modifications to the terms of this Agreement), unless the Central Board determines in good faith (after consultation with Central’s financial advisors and outside legal counsel, and taking into account all financial, legal, and regulatory terms and conditions of such alternative transaction proposal, including any conditions to and expected timing of consummation, and any risks of non-consummation of such alternative transaction proposal) that such alternative transaction proposal is not at least as favorable to Central and its stockholders as the Superior Proposal (it being understood that any change in the financial or other material terms of a Superior Proposal shall require a new Central Notice and a new two (2) Business Day period under this Section 5.4(e)) and (z) unless the Central Board, after consultation with outside legal counsel, determines that the failure to make a Central Adverse Recommendation Change would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties. 73 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) Notwithstanding the first sentence of Section 5.4(e), at any time prior to obtaining the Central Stockholder Approval, and subject to Central’s compliance in all material respects at all times with the provisions of this Section 5.4 and Section 5.3, in response to a Central Intervening Event, the Central Board may make a Central Adverse Recommendation Change described in clause (A) of the definition thereof if the Central Board (i) determines in good faith, after consultation with Central’s outside legal counsel and any other advisor it chooses to consult, that the failure to make such Central Adverse Recommendation Change would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties, (ii) determines in good faith that the reasons for making such Central Adverse Recommendation Change are independent of any Acquisition Proposal (whether pending, potential or otherwise) with respect to Central and (iii) provides written notice to East (a “Central Notice of Change”) advising East that the Central Board is contemplating making a Central Adverse Recommendation Change and specifying the material facts and information constituting the basis for such contemplated determination; provided, however, that (x) the Central Board may not make such a Central Adverse Recommendation Change until the third Business Day after receipt by East of the Central Notice of Change and (y) during such three (3) Business Day period, at the request of East, Central shall negotiate in good faith with respect to any changes or modifications to this Agreement which would allow the Central Board not to make such Central Adverse Recommendation Change consistent with its fiduciary duties. + + +(g) The parties agree that in addition to the obligations of East and Central set forth in the foregoing paragraphs (a) through (f) of this Section 5.4, as promptly as practicable (and in any event within twenty-four (24) hours) after receipt thereof, East or Central, as applicable, shall advise Central or East, respectively, in writing of any request for information or any Acquisition Proposal with respect to such party received from any Person, or any inquiry, discussions or negotiations with respect to any Acquisition Proposal with respect to such party, and the terms and conditions of such request, Acquisition Proposal, inquiry, discussions or negotiations, and East or Central, as applicable, shall promptly provide to Central or East, respectively, copies of any written materials received by East or Central, as applicable, in connection with any of the foregoing, and the identity of the Person or group making any such request, Acquisition Proposal or inquiry or with whom any discussions or negotiations are taking place. Each of East and Central agrees that it shall simultaneously provide to the other any non-public information concerning itself or its Subsidiaries provided to any other Person or group in connection with any Acquisition Proposal which was not previously provided to the other. East and Central shall keep Central and East, respectively, fully informed of the status of any Acquisition Proposals (including the identity of the parties and price involved and any changes to any material terms and conditions thereof). Each of East and Central agrees not to release any third party from, or waive any provisions of, any confidentiality or standstill agreement to which it is a party; provided, however, that prior to, but not after, obtaining the East Stockholder Approval or Central Stockholder Approval (as applicable), if, in response to an unsolicited request from a third party to waive any “standstill” or similar provision, the East Board or Central Board (as applicable) determines in good faith after consultation with East’s or Central’s (as applicable) outside legal counsel that the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties, East or Central (as applicable) shall be permitted to waive, without the other’s prior written consent, such standstill or similar provision solely to the extent necessary to permit such third party to make an Acquisition Proposal to East or Central (as applicable), on a confidential basis, provided, however, that East or Central (as applicable) shall advise the other party in writing at least two (2) calendar days prior to taking such action. 74 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(h) Immediately after the execution and delivery of this Agreement, each party hereto will, and will cause its Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives to, cease and terminate any existing activities, discussions or negotiations with any parties conducted heretofore relating to any possible Acquisition Proposal with respect to such party. Each party agrees that it shall (i) take the necessary steps to promptly inform its Representatives involved in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement of the obligations undertaken in this Section 5.4 and (ii) promptly request each Person who has heretofore executed a confidentiality agreement in connection with such Person’s consideration of acquiring such party or any material portion thereof to return or destroy all confidential information heretofore furnished to such Person by or on its behalf. + + +Section 5.5 Consummation of the Merger; Additional Agreements. (a) As promptly as reasonably practicable (but in no event later than ten (10) Business Days following the date of this Agreement), following the date of this Agreement, East and Central each shall file with the Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC”) and the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice (the “DOJ”) Notification and Report Forms relating to the transactions contemplated herein to the extent any such filing is required by the HSR Act. East and Central shall each use reasonable best efforts to obtain early termination of any waiting period under the HSR Act and East and Central shall each promptly, subject to confidentiality provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement, (i) supply the other with any information which may be required in order to effectuate such filings and (ii) supply any additional information which reasonably may be required by the FTC or the DOJ. The parties shall take reasonable efforts to share information protected from disclosure under the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine, joint defense privilege or any other privilege pursuant to this Section 5.5(a) so as to preserve any applicable privilege. + + +(b) Each of East and Central shall use reasonable best efforts to file, as soon as practicable after the date of this Agreement, all other notices, reports and other documents required to be filed with any Governmental Entity with respect to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each of Central and East shall promptly, subject to confidentiality provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement, (i) supply the other with any information which may be required in order to effectuate such filings and (ii) supply any additional information which reasonably may be required by a Governmental Entity of any jurisdiction and which the parties may reasonably deem appropriate. The parties shall take reasonable efforts to share information protected from disclosure under the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine, joint defense privilege or any other privilege pursuant to this Section 5.5(b) so as to preserve any applicable privilege. No party shall independently participate in any meeting, or engage in any substantive meeting, with any Governmental Entity in respect to any filings, investigation or other inquiry without giving the other party prior notice of the meeting and, unless prohibited by such Governmental Entity, the opportunity to attend or participate. The parties will consult and cooperate with one another and permit the other party or its counsel to review in advance any proposed communication by such party to any Governmental Entity in connection with any analyses, appearances, presentations, memoranda, briefs, arguments, opinions and proposals made or submitted by or on behalf of any party in connection with proceedings under or relating to the HSR Act, other antitrust Laws or any applicable state Laws in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The parties shall discuss in advance and jointly determine the strategy and timing for obtaining any clearances required or advisable under any applicable Law in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. 75 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Each of East and Central shall (i) give the other party prompt notice of the commencement or threat of commencement of any Legal Proceeding by or before any Governmental Entity with respect to the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) keep the other party informed as to the status of any such Legal Proceeding or threat and (iii) subject to applicable legal limitations and the instructions of any Governmental Entity, keep each other apprised of the status of matters relating to the completion of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and promptly inform the other party of any communication to or from any Governmental Entity regarding the Merger. + + +(d) Subject to the conditions and upon the terms of this Agreement, each of Central and East shall use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions necessary to carry out the intent and purposes of this Agreement and to consummate the Merger and make effective the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, subject to the conditions and upon the terms of this Agreement, each party to this Agreement shall (i) reasonably cooperate with the other party, execute and deliver such further documents, certificates, agreements and instruments and take such other actions as may be reasonably requested by the other party to evidence or reflect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the execution and delivery of all documents, certificates, agreements and instruments reasonably necessary for all filings hereunder); (ii) give all notices (if any) required to be made and given by such party in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) use reasonable best efforts to obtain each approval, consent, ratification, permission, waiver of authorization (including any authorization of a Governmental Entity) required to be obtained from parties to any material Contracts (if any) or required to be obtained (pursuant to any applicable Law or Contract, or otherwise) by such party in connection with the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (provided, however, that Central, Merger Sub and East shall not be required to pay any fees or make any other payments to any such Person in order to obtain any such approval, consent, ratification, permission, waiver or authorization (other than normal filing fees imposed by Law)); and (iv) use reasonable best efforts to lift any restraint, injunction or other legal bar to the Merger. + + +(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, (i) neither East nor Central shall, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, without the prior written consent of the other party, divest or hold separate or otherwise take or commit to take any action that limits its freedom, or after the Merger, the freedom of action of Central or any of Central’s Affiliates with respect to, or its ability to retain, East and the East Subsidiaries, Central or the Central Subsidiaries, or any of the respective businesses or assets of Central, East or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates and (ii) neither Central nor East, nor any of their respective Affiliates, shall be required to divest or hold separate or otherwise take or commit to take any action that limits its freedom of action with respect to, or its ability to retain, East and the East Subsidiaries, Central or the Central Subsidiaries, or any of the respective businesses or assets of Central, East or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates, in each case if such divestiture or other action with respect thereto would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to impair the benefits of the Merger to Central or to have an East Material Adverse Effect or a Central Material Adverse Effect. 76 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.6 East Equity Awards. (a) East Stock Options. At the Effective Time, each stock option issued under an East Benefit Plan (an “East Stock Option”) that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and that by its terms does not settle by reason of the occurrence of the Closing shall, by virtue of the occurrence of the Closing and without any action by Central, Merger Sub, East or the holder thereof, cease to represent an option to purchase East Common Stock and be converted into an option to purchase a number of shares of Central Common Stock (such option, a “Converted Stock Option”) equal to the product (with the result rounded down to the nearest whole number) of (i) the number of shares of East Common Stock subject to each such East Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by (ii) the Exchange Ratio, at an exercise price per share (rounded up to the nearest whole cent) equal to (A) the exercise price per East Common Stock of such East Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Time divided by (B) the Exchange Ratio; provided, however, that the exercise price and the number of shares of Central Common Stock purchasable pursuant to the Converted Stock Option shall be determined in a manner consistent with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code and, as applicable, Section 422 of the Code. Immediately following the Effective Time, each Converted Stock Option otherwise shall continue to be governed by the same terms and conditions (including vesting, forfeiture and exercisability terms) as were applicable to the corresponding East Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Time. + + +(b) East RSUs. At the Effective Time, each restricted stock unit (including those subject to performance-based vesting conditions) under an East Benefit Plan (an “East RSU”) that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and that by its terms does not settle by reason of the occurrence of the Closing shall, by virtue of the occurrence of the Closing and without any action by Central, Merger Sub, East or the holder thereof, be assumed by Central and converted into a number of restricted stock units with respect to shares (rounded to the nearest number of whole shares) of Central Common Stock (such restricted stock unit, a “Converted RSU”) equal to the product of the number of East Common Stock subject to the East RSU immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by the Exchange Ratio. Immediately following the Effective Time, each Converted RSU otherwise shall continue to be governed by the same terms and conditions (including vesting and forfeiture) as were applicable to the corresponding East RSU immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that any performance-based vesting condition that applied to the East RSU immediately prior to the Effective Time will be treated as having been attained based on actual results measured using the average five (5) day closing price of East Common Stock ending on the day immediately preceding the Closing Date as determined by the Compensation Committee of the East Board, so that such East RSU will remain solely subject to the time-based vesting requirements in effect for the East RSU immediately prior to the Effective Time. + + +(c) East Restricted Stock. At the Effective Time, each restricted stock award under an East Benefit Plan (“East RSA”) that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and that by its term does not vest by reason of the occurrence of the Closing shall, by virtue of the occurrence of the Closing and without any action by Central, Merger Sub, East or the holder thereof, be converted pursuant to Section 1.6(a)(ii) into shares of Central Common Stock and assumed by Central, except the number of shares subject to such award will be rounded to the nearest number of whole shares (such restricted stock award, a “Converted RSA”). Immediately 77 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +following the Effective Time, each Converted RSA otherwise shall continue to be governed by the same terms and conditions (including vesting, forfeiture and transferability terms) as were applicable to the corresponding East RSA immediately prior to the Effective Time. + + +(d) ESPP. East’s 2011 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”) shall terminate as of immediately prior to the Closing Date. For any offering period in effect under the ESPP prior to the Closing, East shall establish a new exercise date to be set under the ESPP, which date shall be no later than five (5) Business Days prior to the Effective Time (the “ESPP Exercise Date”), with the automatic purchase of East Common Stock with respect to accumulated employee contributions of each participant under the ESPP in respect of such offering period to occur on such date. East shall prohibit participants in the ESPP from altering their payroll deductions from those in effect on the date of this Agreement (other than to discontinue their participation in the ESPP in accordance with the terms and conditions of the ESPP). The amount of the accumulated contributions of each participant under the ESPP as of immediately prior to the ESPP Exercise Date shall, to the extent not used to purchase East Common Stock in accordance with the terms and conditions of the ESPP and this Section 5.6(d), be refunded to such participant as promptly as practicable following the Effective Time (without interest). + + +(e) Section 409A. To the extent that any award described in this Section 5.6 constitutes nonqualified deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code, any payment contemplated hereby with respect to such award shall be made in accordance with this Agreement and the applicable award’s terms or, if later, at the earliest time permitted under the terms of such award that will not result in the application of a tax or penalty under Section 409A of the Code. + + +(f) Required Actions. Prior to the Effective Time, the East Board (or, if appropriate, any committee thereof administering any East Benefit Plan) shall take all such actions as are necessary to approve and effectuate the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.6, including making any determinations or adopting resolutions of the East Board or a committee thereof or any administrator of an East Benefit Plan as may be necessary. Central shall take such actions as are necessary for the conversion of the East RSUs, East RSAs and East Stock Options pursuant to this Section 5.6, including reservation, issuance and listing of shares of Central Common Stock as are necessary to effectuate the transactions contemplated by this Section 5.6. Central shall prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement on an appropriate form, or a post-effective amendment to a registration statement previously filed under the Securities Act, with respect to the shares of Central Common Stock subject to the Converted Stock Options, Converted RSAs and Converted RSUs and, where applicable, shall use its reasonable best efforts to have such registration statement declared effective as of the Effective Time and to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement covering the Converted Stock Options, Converted RSAs and Converted RSUs (and to maintain the current status of the prospectus contained therein) for so long as the Converted Stock Options, Converted RSAs and Converted RSUs remain outstanding. + + +Section 5.7 Employee and Labor Matters. (a) The following provisions shall apply with respect to the compensation and benefits to be provided after the Effective Time in respect of individuals who are employees of East or any of the East Subsidiaries as of the Effective Time (the “East Employees”) and to 78 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +individuals who are employees of Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries as of the Effective Time (the “Central Employees” and, together with the East Employees, the “Employees”): (i) East and Central have agreed that, consistent with the current practices of East and Central, East and Central will seek after the Effective Time to attract and retain superior quality executive, managerial, technical and administrative personnel in every market in which they conduct activities and will generally implement compensation and benefit plans and policies necessary or appropriate to achieve this objective. It is the specific intention that, in each of the markets in which they operate, the compensation and benefit programs of East and Central will be competitive with those provided generally in their industry, both with respect to the type and variety of programs as well as the level of benefits afforded. (ii) Without limiting the generality of clause (i), above, except as otherwise expressly set forth herein, and subject to applicable Law and any obligations under any Labor Agreement, East and Central agree that, unless otherwise mutually determined before the Effective Time, (I) for the period beginning at the Effective Time and ending one (1) year following the Effective Time, the base pay and post termination severance pay, respectively, of the Employees shall not be reduced, (II) for the period beginning at the Effective Time and ending on December 31, 2021, the target incentive compensation opportunities of the Employees shall not be reduced, (III) for the period beginning at the Effective Time and ending on December 31, 2021, (A) each East Employee shall be provided employee benefits that are substantially no less favorable in the aggregate than either those provided to such East Employee immediately before the Effective Time or those provided from time to time to similarly situated Central Employees and (B) each Central Employee shall be provided employee benefits that are substantially no less favorable in the aggregate than either those provided to such Central Employee immediately before the Effective Time or those provided from time to time to similarly situated East Employees. (iii) East and Central agree that, for the period beginning at the Effective Time and ending on December 31, 2021, East Employees will continue to receive or be entitled to receive an annual employer charitable matching contribution of up to $10,000 per East Employee (less any amount matched by East or any East Subsidiary prior to the Closing Date during such year). + + +(b) Subject to applicable Law and any obligations under any Labor Agreement, for all purposes under the benefit and compensation plans of Central and the Central Subsidiaries providing benefits to any Employees after the Effective Time (the “New Plans”), each East Employee shall be credited with his or her years of service with East and the East Subsidiaries before the Effective Time, and each Central Employee shall be credited with his or her years of service with Central and the Central Subsidiaries before the Effective Time, to the same extent as such Employee was entitled, before the Effective Time, to credit for such service under any similar East Benefit Plan or Central Benefit Plan, as applicable; provided that such service crediting shall not be required (i) to the extent it would result in a duplication of benefits, nor (ii) to the extent East Employees and Central Employees are affected without regard to whether employment before the Effective Time was with East and the East Subsidiaries or Central and the Central Subsidiaries 79 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(for example, in the event a New Plan is adopted for East Employees and Central Employees under which no participants receive credit for service before the effective date of the New Plan). In addition, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing provisions of this paragraph (b): (i) each Employee shall be immediately eligible to participate, without any waiting time, in any and all New Plans to the extent coverage under such New Plan replaces coverage under a comparable East Benefit Plan or Central Benefit Plan in which such Employee participated immediately before the Effective Time (such plans, collectively, the “Old Plans”); and (ii) for purposes of each New Plan providing medical, dental, pharmaceutical or vision benefits to any Employee, Central shall cause all pre-existing condition exclusions and actively-at-work requirements of such New Plan to be waived for such employee and his or her covered dependents, and Central shall cause any eligible expenses incurred by such Employee and his or her covered dependents during the portion of the plan year of the Old Plan ending on the date such employee’s participation in the corresponding New Plan begins to be taken into account under such New Plan for purposes of satisfying all deductible, coinsurance and maximum out-of-pocket requirements applicable to such employee and his or her covered dependents for the applicable plan year as if such amounts had been paid in accordance with such New Plan. + + +(c) Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, from and after the Effective Time, East and Central shall honor, and shall cause their Subsidiaries to honor, in accordance with its terms (including terms related to the amendment or termination thereof), each employment, severance and termination agreement between East or Central, or any of their respective Subsidiaries, and any current or former officer, director or employee of any such company, to the extent such terms are in effect on the date hereof. + + +(d) Nothing contained in this Section 5.7 (whether express or implied) shall (i) create or confer any rights, remedies or claims upon any employee, director, officer, or individual service provider or any right of employment or engagement or continued employment or engagement or any particular term or condition of employment or engagement for any Employee or any other Person, (ii) be considered or deemed to establish, amend, or modify any Central Benefit Plan, East Benefit Plan, New Plan, or any other benefit or compensation plan, program, policy, agreement, arrangement, or contract, or (iii) confer any rights or benefits (including any third-party beneficiary rights) on any Person other than the parties to this Agreement. The provisions of this Section 5.7 shall not be construed to prevent the termination of employment of any Employee or the amendment or termination of any particular East Benefit Plan or Central Benefit Plan to the extent permitted by its terms and subject to compliance with the terms of this Section 5.7. + + +(e) Prior to making any broad-based communication or written communications pertaining to compensation or benefit matters that are affected by the transactions contemplated in this Agreement (including any schedules hereto), each party shall provide the other party with a copy of the intended communication, and such other party shall have a reasonable period of time to review and comment on the communication. East and Central shall cooperate in providing any such mutually agreeable communication. + + +(f) It is acknowledged and agreed that the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will constitute a “change of control” (or “change in control” or transaction of similar import) for purposes of the arrangements identified on Section 5.7(f) of the East Disclosure Letter or Central Disclosure Letter, as the case may be. 80 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(g) Prior to the Closing, Central and East shall cooperate in good faith to determine the timing and manner in which Central or East, or their respective Subsidiaries, utilize or waive the employment tax deferral or employee retention credit relief provided under Sections 2301, 2302 and 3606 of the CARES Act, as applicable. + + +Section 5.8 Indemnification of Officers and Directors. (a) From and after the Effective Time, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, each of Central and the Surviving Corporation agrees that it shall jointly and severally indemnify, defend and hold harmless (and advance expenses in connection therewith) each present and former director and officer of (i) East or any of the East Subsidiaries or (ii) any other Entity that was serving in such capacity at East’s request (in each case, when acting in such capacity) (the “Indemnified Parties”), against any costs or expenses (including attorneys’ and other professionals’ fees and disbursements), judgments, fines, penalties, losses, claims, damages or liabilities or amounts that are paid in settlement, of or incurred in connection with any actual or threatened claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative to which such Indemnified Party is a party or is otherwise involved (including as a witness), and arises out of or pertains to the fact that the Indemnified Party is or was an officer or director of East or any of the East Subsidiaries, with respect to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time (including this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby), whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time. + + +(b) For a period of six (6) years from the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall contain provisions no less favorable with respect to indemnification and advancement of expenses of individuals who were directors and officers prior to the Effective Time than are set forth, as of the date of this Agreement, in East’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws. + + +(c) The Surviving Corporation (or Central on the Surviving Corporation’s behalf) shall, in its sole discretion, either (i) continue to maintain in effect for a period of at least six (6) years from and after the Effective Time for the Persons who, as of the date of this Agreement, are covered by East’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance (the, “D&O Insurance”) with recognized insurance companies and with terms, conditions, retentions and levels of coverage at least as favorable as provided in East’s existing policies as of the date of this Agreement, or, if such insurance is unavailable, the Surviving Corporation or Central on the Surviving Corporation’s behalf shall purchase the best available D&O Insurance from a recognized insurance company for such six-year period with terms, conditions, retentions and with levels of coverage at least as favorable as provided in East’s existing policies as of the date of this Agreement, or (ii) obtain and fully pay for “tail” insurance policies with a claims period of at least six (6) years from and after the Effective Time with recognized insurance companies for the Persons who, as of the date of this Agreement, are covered by East’s existing D&O Insurance, with terms, conditions, retentions and levels of coverage at least as favorable as East’s existing D&O Insurance with respect to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time (including in connection with this Agreement or the transactions or actions contemplated hereby), 81 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +with respect to East’s D&O Insurance. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, in no event shall Central or the Surviving Corporation be required to expend for such policies an annual premium amount in excess of three hundred percent (300%) of the annual premiums currently paid by East for such insurance; and provided further, that if the annual premiums of such insurance coverage exceed such amount, the Surviving Corporation (or Central on the Surviving Corporation’s behalf) shall obtain a policy with the greatest coverage available for a cost not exceeding such amount. + + +(d) In the event of any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation in which any claims are made in respect of which such Indemnified Party would be entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Section 5.8(d), any Indemnified Party wishing to claim such indemnification shall promptly notify Central thereof in writing, but the failure to so notify shall not relieve Central or the Surviving Corporation of any liability it may have to such Indemnified Party except to the extent such failure materially prejudices Central or the Surviving Corporation. In the event of any such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation: (i) Central or the Surviving Corporation shall have the right to assume the defense thereof (it being understood that by electing to assume the defense thereof, neither Central nor the Surviving Corporation will be deemed to have waived any right to object to the Indemnified Party’s entitlement to indemnification hereunder with respect thereto or assumed any liability with respect thereto), except that if Central or the Surviving Corporation elects not to assume such defense or legal counsel for the Indemnified Party advises that there are issues which raise conflicts of interest between Central or the Surviving Corporation and the Indemnified Party, the Indemnified Party may retain legal counsel satisfactory to Central and to the provider of any insurance obtained in accordance with the foregoing Section 5.8(c), and Central or the Surviving Corporation shall pay all reasonable and documented fees, costs and expenses of such legal counsel for the Indemnified Party as statements therefor are received; provided, however, that (1) Central and the Surviving Corporation shall be obligated pursuant to this Section 5.8(d) to pay for only one firm of legal counsel for all Indemnified Parties in any jurisdiction unless the use of one legal counsel for such Indemnified Parties would present such legal counsel with a conflict of interest (in which case the fewest number of legal counsels necessary to avoid conflicts of interest shall be used) and (2) the Indemnified Party shall have made an undertaking to repay all such fees, costs or expenses paid by Central or the Surviving Corporation if and to the extent that it is ultimately determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final judgment that the Indemnified Party is not entitled to be indemnified by Central or the Surviving Corporation; (ii) the Indemnified Parties shall cooperate in the defense of any such matter if Central or the Surviving Corporation elects to assume such defense; (iii) Central and the Surviving Corporation shall not be liable for any settlement effected without their prior written consent and the prior written consent of the provider of any insurance obtained in accordance with the foregoing Section 5.8(c), in each case if Central or the Surviving Corporation elects not to assume such defense; and (iv) Central and the Surviving Corporation shall not have any obligation hereunder to any Indemnified Party if and when a court of competent jurisdiction shall ultimately determine, and such determination shall have become final, that the indemnified action of such Indemnified Party in the manner contemplated hereby is prohibited by applicable Law. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, neither Central nor the Surviving Corporation shall settle, compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any claim, action, suit or other Legal Proceeding (and in which indemnification could be sought by Indemnified Parties hereunder), unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Party from all liability arising out of such claim, action, suit or other Legal Proceeding or such Indemnified Party otherwise consents in writing. 82 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) If Central or the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective successors or assigns (i) shall consolidate with or merge into any other corporation or Entity and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or Entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) shall transfer all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any individual, corporation or other Entity, then, and in each such case, proper provisions shall be made (whether by operation of law or otherwise) so that the successors and assigns of Central or the Surviving Corporation shall assume all of the obligations set forth in this Section 5.8. + + +(f) The provisions of this Section 5.8 are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each of the Indemnified Parties and their respective successors, heirs and legal representatives, shall be binding on all successors and assigns of Central and the Surviving Corporation and shall not be amended in any manner that is adverse to the Indemnified Parties (including their successors, heirs and legal representatives) without the written consent of the Indemnified Party (including the successors, heirs and legal representatives) affected thereby. + + +(g) The rights of the Indemnified Parties under this Section 5.8 shall be in addition to any rights such Indemnified Parties may have under the East Organizational Documents or under any applicable Contracts or Laws in effect on the date of this Agreement and, in the case of such documents and Contracts, disclosed to Central prior to the execution hereof, and Central shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, honor and perform under all indemnification agreements entered into by East or any of the East Subsidiaries in effect on the date of this Agreement and disclosed to Central prior to the execution hereof, and any provisions under any such applicable Contracts (including such indemnification agreements) shall not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified in any manner that would materially adversely affect the rights thereunder of any such individual. + + +Section 5.9 Public Disclosure. The initial press release relating to this Agreement shall be a joint press release and thereafter Central and East shall consult with each other before issuing, and provide each other the reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon, any press release or other public statements with respect to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however, that no such consultation shall be required if, prior to the date of such release or public statement, an East Adverse Recommendation Change or a Central Adverse Recommendation Change shall have occurred in compliance in all respects with the terms of Section 5.4 of this Agreement. No provision of this Agreement shall prohibit either East or Central from issuing any press release or public statement in the event of an East Adverse Recommendation Change or a Central Adverse Recommendation Change that is in either case in compliance in all respects with the terms of Section 5.4 of this Agreement. + + +Section 5.10 NYSE Listing of Additional Shares; Delisting. (a) Central shall, in accordance with the requirements of the NYSE, use its reasonable best efforts to file with the NYSE a subsequent listing application (“Subsequent Listing Application”) covering the shares of Central Common Stock to be issued to East Stockholders pursuant to this Agreement, subject to official notice of issuance, prior to the Closing Date. 83 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Prior to the Closing, upon Central’s request, East shall take all actions necessary to be taken prior to Closing to cause the delisting of East Common Stock from the NYSE and the termination of East’s registration of East Common Stock under the Exchange Act, in each case, as soon as practicable following the Effective Time, subject to compliance with East’s obligations under the Exchange Act. + + +Section 5.11 Takeover Laws. If any Takeover Law may become, or may purport to be, applicable to the transactions contemplated in this Agreement, each of Central, East, the Central Board and the East Board, to the extent permissible under applicable Laws, will grant such approvals and take such actions, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, as are necessary so that the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be consummated as promptly as practicable, and in any event prior to the Termination Date, on the terms and conditions contemplated hereby and otherwise, to the extent permissible under applicable Laws, act to eliminate the effect of any Takeover Law on any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +Section 5.12 Section 16. Central shall, prior to the Effective Time, cause the Central Board to approve the issuance of Central equity securities in connection with the Merger with respect to any employees of East who, as a result of their relationship with Central as of or following the Effective Time, are subject or will become subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16 of the Exchange Act to the extent necessary for such issuance to be an exempt acquisition pursuant to SEC Rule 16b-3. Prior to the Effective Time, the East Board shall approve the disposition of East equity securities (including derivative securities) in connection with the Merger by those directors and officers of East subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16 of the Exchange Act to the extent necessary for such disposition to be an exempt disposition pursuant to SEC Rule 16b-3. + + +Section 5.13 Notice of Changes. Each of East and Central shall give prompt written notice to the other (and will subsequently keep the other informed on a current basis of any developments related to such notice) upon it obtaining Knowledge of the occurrence or existence of any fact, event or circumstance that is reasonably likely to result in any of the conditions set forth in Article VI not being able to be satisfied prior to the Termination Date. + + +Section 5.14 Tax Matters. (a) Each of East and Central will (i) use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Merger to qualify, and (ii) not take (and will prevent any Affiliate of such party from taking) any actions that could reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying, as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code (the “Reorganization Treatment”). + + +(b) East and Central will use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with one another in connection with the issuance of any opinion of counsel relating to the Reorganization Treatment (including in connection with the filing or effectiveness of the 84 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Registration Statement), including using commercially reasonable efforts to deliver to the relevant counsel certificates (dated as of the necessary date and signed by an officer of East or Central, as applicable) substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit G (the “East Officer’s Certificate”) or Exhibit H (the “Central Officer’s Certificate”), as applicable. + + +(c) Each of East and Central will notify the other party promptly after becoming aware of any reason to believe that the Merger may not qualify for the Reorganization Treatment. + + +(d) This Agreement is intended to constitute and be adopted as a “plan of reorganization” for purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of the Code and within the meaning of Treasury Regulations §§ 1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3(a). + + +(e) For the avoidance of doubt, each party acknowledges and agrees that its obligations to effect the Merger is not subject to any condition or contingency with respect to the Merger qualifying for the Reorganization Treatment. + + +Section 5.15 Treatment of Existing Indebtedness. (a) Prior to or at the Closing, East shall deliver to Central an executed payoff letter (each, a “Payoff Letter”), in a form and substance reasonably acceptable to Central, from the lenders, or the administrative agent (or similar Person) on behalf of the lenders, under each of (i) the East Credit Agreement and (ii) the East Loan Agreement (in each case, a draft of which shall be provided to Central no less than two (2) Business Days prior to the anticipated Closing Date). Such Payoff Letter shall (a) confirm the aggregate outstanding amount required to be paid to fully satisfy all principal, interest, prepayment premiums, penalties, breakage costs or any other outstanding and unpaid Indebtedness under the East Credit Agreement or the East Loan Agreement, as applicable, as of the anticipated Closing Date (and the daily accrual of interest thereafter), (b) contain payment instructions and (c) evidence the satisfaction, release and discharge of the Indebtedness under the East Credit Agreement or the East Loan Agreement, as applicable, and the agreement by such administrative agent or lenders to the release of all Encumbrances (including mortgages) upon the payment of such amount in accordance with the payment instructions. Prior to or at the Closing, East shall have (a) delivered (by the applicable date required under the terms of the East Credit Agreement or the East Loan Agreement, as applicable) any notices necessary to permit the prepayment, payoff, discharge and termination in full at the Closing of all Indebtedness under each of the East Credit Agreement and the East Loan Agreement, in each case, on the Closing Date and (b) obtained such documents (including an authorization to file the Uniform Commercial Code termination statements upon the payment in full of the outstanding amounts under each of the East Credit Agreement and the East Loan Agreement, as applicable) and releases as are reasonably necessary to release all Encumbrances (including mortgages) created in connection with each of the East Credit Agreement and the East Loan Agreement, as applicable. + + +(b) If requested by Central, East shall, and shall cause its controlled Affiliates and Representatives to use its and their reasonable best efforts to reasonably cooperate with Central with respect to the Existing East Notes and the related indentures (as amended or supplemented prior to the date hereof), to (i) commence any of (1) one or more offers to purchase any or all of the outstanding series of Existing East Notes for cash (the “Offers to Purchase”) or (2) one or 85 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +more offers to exchange any or all of the outstanding Existing East Notes for securities issued by Central or any of its controlled Affiliates (the “Offers to Exchange”) and (ii) conduct consent solicitations to obtain from the requisite holders thereof consent to certain amendments to such indentures (the “Consent Solicitations” and, together with the Offers to Purchase and Offers to Exchange, if any, the “East Note Offers and Consent Solicitations”); provided that any such transaction shall be funded using consideration provided by Central, Central shall be responsible for all other liabilities, fees and expenses incurred by East or any East Subsidiary in connection with any East Notes Offers and Consent Solicitations and no Offer to Purchase or Offer to Exchange shall be consummated prior to Closing. Any East Note Offers and Consent Solicitations shall be made on customary terms and conditions (including price to be paid and conditionality) as are reasonably proposed by Central, are reasonably acceptable to East and are permitted or required by the terms of such Existing East Notes, the applicable indentures and applicable Laws, including applicable rules and regulations of the SEC. Subject to the receipt of the requisite consents, in connection with any or all of the Consent Solicitations, East shall execute supplemental indentures to the applicable Existing East Notes indentures in accordance with the terms thereof amending the terms and provisions of such indentures in a form as reasonably requested by Central and reasonably acceptable to East, which supplemental indentures shall not become effective until Closing. At Central’s expense, East shall, and shall cause the East Subsidiaries to, and shall use reasonable best efforts to cause its and their respective controlled Affiliates and Representatives to, on a timely basis, upon the reasonable request of Central, provide reasonable assistance and cooperation in connection with any East Note Offers and Consent Solicitations, including but not limited to using reasonable best efforts to (i) cause East’s independent accountants (and certified independent auditors of any Entity recently acquired or whose acquisition by East is pending of whose financial statements would be required to be included in order for a registration statement on Form S-1 filed by East to be declared effective) to provide customary consents for use of their reports and to provide customary comfort letters (including “negative assurances” comfort) for the financial information relating to East and the East Subsidiaries (including any Entity recently acquired by East or whose acquisition by East is pending), in each case, to the extent required in connection with any East Note Offers and Consent Solicitations, (ii) cause East’s Representatives to furnish any customary certificates, legal opinions or negative assurance letters in connection with the East Note Offers and Consent Solicitations, (iii) provide reasonable cooperation to the underwriters, dealer managers or similar agents in any East Note Offers and Consent Solicitations in connection with their related diligence activities, including providing access to documentation reasonably requested by such persons, and (iv) provide reasonable assistance in the preparation of customary documentation, including prospectuses, offers to purchase or similar documents (which may incorporate, by reference, periodic and current reports filed by East with the SEC). The dealer manager, solicitation agent, information agent, depositary or other agent retained in connection with any East Note Offers and Consent Solicitations will be selected by the Central and be reasonably acceptable to East and the fees and expenses of such agents will be paid directly by Central. + + +Section 5.16 Shareholder Litigation. East shall give Central a reasonable opportunity to participate in the defense or settlement of any shareholder litigation against East or its directors or officers relating to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and no such settlement shall be agreed to without the prior written consent of Central, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Central shall give East a reasonable opportunity to participate in the defense or settlement of any stockholder litigation against Central 86 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +or its directors or officers relating to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and no such settlement shall be agreed to without the prior written consent of East, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Without limiting in any way the parties’ obligations under Section 5.5, each of Central and East shall cooperate, shall cause their respective Subsidiaries, as applicable, to cooperate and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its Representatives to cooperate in the defense against such litigation. + + +Section 5.17 Cooperation. Each of East and Central will, and will cause its Subsidiaries and Representatives to, use its reasonable best efforts, subject to applicable Law, to cooperate with the other party in connection with planning the integration of the business operations of East and Central and their respective Subsidiaries. + + +Section 5.18 Governance. Prior to the Effective Time, Central shall take: + + +(a) all actions as may be necessary to cause (A) the number of directors constituting the Central Board as of the Effective Time to be 12, and (B) the Central Board as of the Effective Time to be composed of (i) 7 directors currently serving on the Central Board designated by Central prior to the Effective Time (at least 5 of whom shall meet the independence standards of the NYSE with respect to Central), (ii) 5 directors currently serving on the East Board designated by East prior to the Effective Time (at least 4 of whom shall meet the independence standards of the NYSE with respect to Central (and of which one of whom shall be nominated pursuant to the New Felix Stockholders’ Agreement)), (iii) the President and Chief Executive Officer of Central immediately prior to the Effective Time, and (iv) the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of East immediately prior to the Effective Time; + + +(b) all actions as may be necessary to cause (i) each of the Audit, Compensation and Reserves committees of the Central Board as of the Effective Time to be composed of three (3) directors designated by Central and two (2) directors designated by East, and (ii) the Governance committee of the Central Board as of the Effective Time to be composed of two (2) directors designated by Central and two (2) directors designated by East; and + + +(c) such other action as is identified in Section 5.18 of the Central Disclosure Letter. + + +Section 5.19 Corporate Governance Policy. On or prior to the Closing, Central shall take all actions (including holding a meeting of the Central Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof)) to approve and adopt the Corporate Governance Policy. For a period of two years following the Effective Time (the “Governance Period”), unless required by applicable Law or stock exchange rule or listing standard (as determined in good faith by the Central Board after consultation with outside legal counsel), Central shall not amend, modify or terminate or agree to amend, modify or terminate the Corporate Governance Policy or take any action, or agree to take any action that would have the effect of causing Central to no longer be bound by the Corporate Governance Policy, except as approved by at least 75% of the Central Board or in compliance with the terms of the Corporate Governance Policy. Throughout the duration of the Governance Period, unless required by applicable Law or stock exchange rule or listing standard (as determined in 87 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +good faith by the Central Board after consultation with outside legal counsel), Central shall comply in all material respects with the Corporate Governance Policy. It is expressly agreed that, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement that may be to the contrary, (i) each non-management director designated by East and non-management director designated by Central shall be an express third party beneficiary of this Section 5.19 and (ii) this Section 5.19 shall survive consummation of the Merger until the expiration of the Governance Period and shall be enforceable against Central by any non-management director designated by East who is, at the time of such enforcement action, a director of Central; provided, however that none of such persons shall be entitled to bring any claim for damages or other remedies at law or equity except for claims for injunctive relief to specifically perform this Section 5.19. + + +Section 5.20 Charitable Contributions. Following the Effective Time, Central shall provide, directly or indirectly, charitable contributions and community support within the Tulsa, Oklahoma area, in accordance with Section 5.20 of the East Disclosure Letter. + + +Section 5.21 New Felix Agreements. Central agrees that at or prior to the Effective Time, it will enter into the New Felix Stockholders’ Agreement and the New Felix Registration Rights Agreement. + + +ARTICLE VI + + +CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER + + +Section 6.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation. The respective obligations of East, Central and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by Law, the waiver by each party on or prior to the Effective Time, of each of the following conditions: + + +(a) The East Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained; + + +(b) The Central Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained; + + +(c) No provision of any applicable Law and no Order (preliminary or otherwise) shall be in effect that prohibits the consummation of the Merger; + + +(d) Any waiting period (and any extension of such period) under the HSR Act applicable to the transactions contemplated hereby shall have expired or otherwise been terminated; + + +(e) The Registration Statement shall have become effective under the Securities Act and no stop order suspending the use of the Registration Statement or the Joint Proxy Statement shall have been issued by the SEC nor shall proceedings seeking a stop order have been initiated or, to the Knowledge of East or Central, as the case may be, be threatened by the SEC; and + + +(f) Central shall have filed with the NYSE the Subsequent Listing Application with respect to the shares of Central Common Stock issued or issuable pursuant to this Agreement and such shares of Central Common Stock shall have been approved and authorized for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance. 88 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 6.2 Additional Conditions to Central’s and Merger Sub’s Obligations. The respective obligations of Central and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by Law, the waiver by Central and Merger Sub on or prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions: + + +(a) East shall have performed or complied in all material respects with all of its covenants, obligations or agreements required to be performed or complied with under the Agreement prior to the Effective Time; + + +(b) The representations and warranties of East contained (i) in the first sentence of Section 2.1(a), Section 2.1(c), Section 2.2 and Section 2.4 shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as if made as of such date (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date), except for de minimis inaccuracies, (ii) Section 2.8(b) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as if made as of such date (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date) and (iii) in this Agreement (other than the representations and warranties of East set forth in the first sentence of Section 2.1(a), Section 2.1(c), Section 2.2, Section 2.4 and Section 2.8(b)) shall be true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “East Material Adverse Effect” set forth in any individual such representation or warranty) as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as if made as of such date (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date), except (in the case of this clause (iii)) where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “East Material Adverse Effect” set forth in any individual such representation or warranty) would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an East Material Adverse Effect; and + + +(c) Central shall have received a certificate from a duly authorized officer of East certifying as to the matters set forth in foregoing paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 6.2. + + +The foregoing conditions are for the sole benefit of Central and Merger Sub and may, subject to the terms of this Agreement, be waived by Central and Merger Sub, in whole or in part at any time and from time to time, in the sole discretion of Central and Merger Sub. The failure by Central and Merger Sub at any time to exercise any of the foregoing rights shall not be deemed a waiver of any such right and each such right shall be deemed an ongoing right which may be asserted at any time and from time to time prior to the Effective Time. + + +Section 6.3 Additional Conditions to East’s Obligations. The obligations of East to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by Law, the waiver by East on or prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions: + + +(a) Each of Central and Merger Sub shall have performed or complied in all material respects with its respective covenants, obligations or agreements required to be performed or complied with under the Agreement prior to the Effective Time; 89 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) The representations and warranties of Central contained (i) in the first sentence of Section 3.1(a), Section 3.1(c), Section 3.2 and Section 3.4 shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as if made as of such date (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date), except for de minimis inaccuracies, (ii) Section 3.7(b) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as if made as of such date (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date) and (iii) in this Agreement (other than the representations and warranties of Central set forth in the first sentence of Section 3.1(a), Section 3.1(c), Section 3.2, Section 3.4 and Section 3.7(b)) shall be true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Central Material Adverse Effect” set forth in any individual such representation or warranty) as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as if made as of such date (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date), except (in the case of this clause (iii)) where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Central Material Adverse Effect” set forth in any individual such representation or warranty) would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Central Material Adverse Effect; and + + +(c) East shall have received a certificate from a duly authorized officer of Central as to the matters set forth in foregoing paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 6.3. + + +The foregoing conditions are for the sole benefit of East and may, subject to the terms of this Agreement, be waived by East, in whole or in part at any time and from time to time, in the sole discretion of East. The failure by East at any time to exercise any of the foregoing rights shall not be deemed a waiver of any such right and each such right shall be deemed an ongoing right which may be asserted at any time and from time to time prior to the Effective Time. + + +ARTICLE VII + + +TERMINATION + + +Section 7.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after adoption of this Agreement by East Stockholders or approval of the Central Proposal by the Central Stockholders, in the following circumstances: + + +(a) by mutual written consent of Central and East; + + +(b) by either Central or East if: (i) the Merger shall not have been consummated on or prior to March 26, 2021 (the “Termination Date”); provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.1(b)(i) shall not be available to any party whose action or failure to act has been the primary cause of the failure of the Merger to occur on or before such date and such action or failure to act constitutes a material breach of this Agreement by such party; (ii) a court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Entity shall have issued a final and nonappealable Order, or shall have taken any other action, having 90 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the effect of permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Merger; provided, however, the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.1(b)(ii) shall not be available to any party whose failure to perform any of its obligations pursuant to Section 5.5 resulted in the entry of the Order or the taking of such other action; (iii) the required approval of East Stockholders contemplated by this Agreement at the East Stockholders’ Meeting (or at any adjournment thereof) shall not have been obtained; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.1(b)(iii) shall not be available to East where the failure to obtain the required approval of the East Stockholders shall have been caused by the action or failure to act of East and such action or failure to act constitutes a material breach by East of this Agreement; or (iv) the required approval of the Central Stockholders contemplated by this Agreement at the Central Stockholders’ Meeting (or any adjournment thereof) shall not have been obtained; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.1(b)(iv) shall not be available to Central where the failure to obtain the required approval of the Central Stockholders shall have been caused by the actions or failure to act of Central and such action or failure to act constitutes a material breach by Central of this Agreement; + + +(c) by Central: (i) at any time prior to the Effective Time, if any of East’s covenants, representations or warranties contained in this Agreement (other than those set forth in Section 5.4) shall have been breached or, any of East’s representations and warranties shall have become untrue, such that any of the conditions set forth in Section 6.2(a) or Section 6.2(b) would not be satisfied, and such breach (i) is incapable of being cured by East or (ii) shall not have been cured within thirty (30) days of receipt by East of written notice of such breach describing in reasonable detail such breach; (ii) at any time prior to the receipt of the East Stockholder Approval, if the East Board or any committee thereof (A) shall make an East Adverse Recommendation Change, (B) shall approve or adopt or recommend the approval or adoption of any Acquisition Proposal with respect to East or the execution of a definitive agreement with respect to an Acquisition Proposal with respect to East (other than any Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement permitted by Section 5.4(a)), (C) shall not include the East Recommendation in the Joint Proxy Statement or (D) shall resolve, agree to, publicly propose to or allow East to publicly propose to take any of the actions in the foregoing clauses (A)-(C); (iii) at any time prior to the receipt of the East Stockholder Approval, if East materially breaches Section 5.4, other than in the case where (A) such material breach is a result of an isolated action by a Person that is a Representative of East, (B) East uses reasonable best efforts to remedy such material breach and (C) Central is not significantly harmed as a result thereof. 91 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) by East: (i) at any time prior to the Effective Time, if any of Central’s or Merger Sub’s covenants, representations or warranties contained in this Agreement shall have been breached or, any of Central’s and Merger Sub’s representations and warranties shall have become untrue, such that any of the conditions set forth in Section 6.3(a) or Section 6.3(b) of this Agreement would not be satisfied, and such breach (i) is incapable of being cured by Central or Merger Sub, as the case may be, or (ii) shall not have been cured within thirty (30) days of receipt by Central of written notice of such breach describing in reasonable detail such breach; (ii) at any time prior to the receipt of the Central Stockholder Approval, if the Central Board, or any committee thereof (A) shall make a Central Adverse Recommendation Change, (B) shall approve or adopt or recommend the approval or adoption of any Acquisition Proposal with respect to Central or the execution of a definitive agreement in connection with an Acquisition Proposal with respect to Central (other than any Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement permitted by Section 5.4(d)), (C) shall not include the Central Recommendation in the Joint Proxy Statement or (D) shall resolve, agree to, publicly propose to or allow Central to publicly propose to take any of the actions in the foregoing clauses (A)-(C); or (iii) at any time prior to the receipt of the Central Stockholder Approval, if Central materially breaches Section 5.4, other than in the case where (A) such material breach is a result of an isolated action by a Person that is a Representative of Central, (B) Central uses reasonable best efforts to remedy such material breach and (C) East is not significantly harmed as a result thereof. + + +Section 7.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of the termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 7.1 of this Agreement, this Agreement shall be of no further force or effect; provided, however, that (a) this Section 7.2, Section 7.3 and Article VIII of this Agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement and shall remain in full force and effect and (b) the termination of this Agreement shall not relieve any party from any liability or damages resulting from fraud or any Willful and Material Breach of any provision contained in this Agreement. + + +Section 7.3 Expenses; Termination Fees. (a) Expenses. (i) Except as provided below, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be borne solely and entirely by the party incurring such expenses, whether or not the Merger is consummated. (ii) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by either Central or East pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(iii) [No East Stockholder Approval], then East shall pay to Central the Expenses. Any Expenses due under this Section 7.3(a)(ii) shall be paid no later than three (3) Business Days after receipt of documentation supporting such Expenses. 92 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iii) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by either Central or East pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(iv) [No Central Stockholder Approval], then Central shall pay to East the Expenses. Any Expenses due under this Section 7.3(a)(iii) shall be paid no later than three (3) Business Days after receipt of documentation supporting such Expenses. + + +(b) Termination Fee. (i) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by East pursuant to Section 7.1(d)(ii) [Central Adverse Recommendation Change] or Section 7.1(d)(iii) [Central Material Breach of Non-Solicitation], then Central shall pay to East the Termination Fee as promptly as possible (but in any event within three (3) Business Days) following such termination. (ii) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by Central pursuant to Section 7.1(c)(ii) [East Adverse Recommendation Change] or Section 7.1(c)(iii) [East Material Breach of Non-Solicitation], then East shall pay to Central the Termination Fee as promptly as possible (but in any event within three (3) Business Days) following such termination. (iii) In the event that (A) prior to the East Stockholders’ Meeting, an Acquisition Proposal with respect to East is publicly proposed or publicly disclosed after the date of this Agreement , (B) this Agreement is terminated by Central or East pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(i) [Termination Date], Section 7.1(b)(iii) [No East Stockholder Approval] or Section 7.1(c)(i) [East Breach], and (C) concurrently with or within nine (9) months after any such termination described in clause (B), East or any of the East Subsidiaries enters into a definitive agreement with respect to, or otherwise consummates, any Acquisition Proposal with respect to East (substituting fifty percent (50%) for the fifteen percent (15%) threshold set forth in the definition of “Acquisition Proposal” for all purposes under this Section 7.3(b)(iii)), then East shall pay to Central the Termination Fee as promptly as possible (but in any event within three (3) Business Days) following the earlier of the entry into such definitive agreement or consummation of such Acquisition Proposal. (iv) In the event that (A) prior to the Central Stockholders’ Meeting, an Acquisition Proposal with respect to Central is publicly proposed or publicly disclosed after the date of this Agreement, (B) this Agreement is terminated by Central or East pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(i) [Termination Date], Section 7.1(b)(iv) [No Central Stockholder Approval] or Section 7.1(d)(i) [Central Breach], and (C) concurrently with or within nine (9) months after any such termination described in clause (B), Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries enters into a definitive agreement with respect to, or otherwise consummates, any Acquisition Proposal with respect to Central (substituting fifty percent (50%) for the fifteen percent (15%) threshold set forth in the definition of “Acquisition Proposal” for all purposes under this Section 7.3(b)(iv)), then Central shall pay to East the Termination Fee as promptly as possible (but in any event within three (3) Business Days) following the earlier of the entry into such definitive agreement or consummation of such Acquisition Proposal. 93 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(v) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by either party pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(i) [Termination Date] and at the time of such termination, (A) the East Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained and (B) Central would have been permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(c)(ii) [East Adverse Recommendation Change] or Section 7.1(c)(iii) [East Material Breach of Non-Solicitation], then East shall pay to Central the Termination Fee as promptly as possible (but in any event within three (3) Business Days) following such termination. (vi) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by either party pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(i) [Termination Date] and at the time of such termination, (A) the Central Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained and (B) East would have been permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(d)(ii) [Central Adverse Recommendation Change] or Section 7.1(d)(iii) [Central Material Breach of Non-Solicitation], then Central shall pay to East the Termination Fee as promptly as possible (but in any event within three (3) Business Days) following such termination. (vii) As used in this Agreement: (1) “Termination Fee” shall mean $75,000,000. (2) “Expenses” shall mean reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses incurred or paid by or on behalf of the party receiving payment thereof and its Affiliates in connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or related to the authorization, preparation, negotiation, execution and performance of this Agreement, in each case including all reasonable and documented fees and expenses of law firms, commercial banks, investment banking firms, financing sources, accountants, experts and consultants to such party and its Affiliates; provided that the aggregate amount of Expenses reimbursable shall not exceed $20,000,000. (viii) Upon payment of the Termination Fee, the paying party shall have no further liability with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby to the other party (provided that nothing herein shall release any party from liability for fraud or Willful and Material Breach). The parties acknowledge and agree that in no event shall either party be required to pay the Termination Fee or the Expenses, as applicable, on more than one occasion. (ix) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 7.3, if East or Central receives a Termination Fee, then such Person will not be entitled to also receive a payment for the Expenses and if the Termination Fee is payable at such time as such Person has already received payment or concurrently receives payment in respect of the Expenses, the amount of the Expenses received by (or on behalf of) such Person shall be deducted from the Termination Fee. (x) Each of the parties hereto acknowledges and agrees: (A) the agreements contained in this Section 7.3 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without these agreements, the parties would not 94 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +enter into this Agreement and (B) that the Termination Fee and the Expenses, as applicable, are not intended to be a penalty, but rather are liquidated damages in a reasonable amount that will compensate a party hereto in the circumstances in which such payment is due and payable and which do not involve fraud or a Willful and Material Breach, for the efforts and resources expended and opportunities foregone while negotiating this Agreement and in reliance on this Agreement and on the expectation of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, which amount would otherwise be impossible to calculate with precision. If East or Central, as applicable, fails to pay in a timely manner any amount due pursuant to this Section 7.3, then (1) East or Central, as applicable, shall reimburse the other for all costs and expenses (including disbursements and reasonable fees of counsel) incurred in the collection of such overdue amount, including in connection with any related actions commenced and (2) East or Central, as applicable, shall pay to the other interest on such amount from and including the date payment of such amount was due to but excluding the date of actual payment at the prime rate set forth in The Wall Street Journal in effect on the date such payment was required to be made plus 2%. (xi) The parties agree that the monetary remedies set forth in this Section 7.3 and the specific performance remedies set forth in Section 8.11 shall be the sole and exclusive remedies of (A) East and its Subsidiaries against Central and Merger Sub and any of their respective former, current or future directors, officers, stockholders, Representatives or Affiliates for any loss suffered as a result of the failure of the Merger to be consummated and upon payment of such amount, none of Central or Merger Sub or any of their respective former, current or future directors, officers, stockholders, Representatives or Affiliates shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the Merger or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however, that no such payment shall relieve East of any liability or damages to Central or Merger Sub as a result of fraud or a Willful and Material Breach of any covenant, agreement or obligation (in which case only East shall be liable for damages for such fraud or Willful and Material Breach); and (B) Central and Merger Sub against East and its Subsidiaries and any of their respective former, current or future directors, officers, stockholders, Representatives or Affiliates for any loss suffered as a result of the failure of the Merger to be consummated and upon payment of such amount, none of East and its Subsidiaries or any of their respective former, current or future directors, officers, stockholders, Representatives or Affiliates shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the Merger or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however, that no such payment shall relieve Central and Merger Sub of any liability or damages to East as a result of fraud or a Willful and Material Breach of any covenant, agreement or obligation (in which case only Central and Merger Sub shall be liable for damages for such fraud or Willful and Material Breach). + + +ARTICLE VIII + + +MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS + + +Section 8.1 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended with the approval of the respective Boards of Directors of East, Merger Sub and Central at any time (whether before or after any required approval by the East Stockholders or the Central Stockholders); provided, 95 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +however, that after the receipt of East Stockholder Approval, no amendment shall be made which by applicable Laws or the rules of the NYSE requires further approval of East Stockholders without the further approval of such stockholders. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto. + + +Section 8.2 Waiver. (a) No failure on the part of any party to exercise any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, and no delay on the part of any party in exercising any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, shall operate as a waiver of such power, right, privilege or remedy; and no single or partial exercise of any such power, right, privilege or remedy shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or of any other power, right, privilege or remedy. + + +(b) No party shall be deemed to have waived any claim arising out of this Agreement, or any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, unless the waiver of such claim, power, right, privilege or remedy is expressly set forth in a written instrument duly executed and delivered on behalf of such party; and any such waiver shall not be applicable or have any effect except in the specific instance in which it is given. + + +Section 8.3 No Survival of Representations and Warranties. None of the representations, warranties or agreements contained in this Agreement or in any certificate delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time, except for agreements which expressly by their terms survive the Effective Time. + + +Section 8.4 Entire Agreement; Counterparts. This Agreement (and the Confidentiality Agreement and the East Disclosure Letter and Central Disclosure Letter) constitutes the entire agreement among the parties hereto and supersedes all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among or between any of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, it being understood that the Confidentiality Agreement shall continue in full force and effect until the Closing and shall survive any termination of this Agreement. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. + + +Section 8.5 Applicable Law; Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to principles of conflict of laws. The parties hereto hereby declare that it is their intention that this Agreement shall be regarded as made under the laws of the State of Delaware and that the laws of said State shall be applied in interpreting its provisions in all cases where legal interpretation shall be required. Each of the parties hereto agrees that any action, suit or other Legal Proceeding arising out of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (a “Proceeding”) shall be commenced and conducted exclusively in the federal or state courts of the State of Delaware, and each of the parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally: (a) consents to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the federal and state courts in the State of Delaware for any Proceeding (and each party agrees not to commence any Proceeding, except in such courts); (b) waives any objection to the laying of venue of any Proceeding in the federal or state courts of the State of Delaware; (c) waives, and agrees not to plead or to make, any claim that any Proceeding brought in any federal or state court of the State of Delaware has been brought in an improper or otherwise inconvenient forum; and (d) 96 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +waives, and agrees not to plead or to make, any claim that any Proceeding shall be transferred or removed to any other forum. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees: (i) to the extent such party is not otherwise subject to service of process in the State of Delaware, to appoint and maintain an agent in the State of Delaware as such party’s agent for acceptance of legal process and (ii) that service of process may also be made on such party by prepaid certified mail with a proof of mailing receipt validated by the United States Postal Service constituting evidence of valid service, and that service made pursuant to clauses (i) or (ii) above shall have the same legal force and effect as if served upon such party personally within the State of Delaware. + + +Section 8.6 Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. + + +Section 8.7 Assignability. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall be enforceable by and inure solely to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns; provided, however, that neither this Agreement nor any rights, interests or obligations hereunder may be assigned by any party hereto without the prior written consent of all other parties hereto, and any attempted assignment of this Agreement or any of such rights, interests or obligations without such consent shall be void and of no effect. + + +Section 8.8 No Third-Party Beneficiaries. Except for (a) the right to receive the Merger Consideration as provided in Article I and the provisions of Section 5.6 (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the rights of the former holders of East Common Stock or, where applicable, Converted RSAs, to receive the Merger Consideration) but only from and after the, and subject to the occurrence of, Effective Time, (b) the right of the Indemnified Parties to enforce the provisions of Section 5.8 only (which from and after the Effective Time is intended for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, the Persons referred to therein and by their respective heirs and Representatives) but only from and after, and subject to the occurrence of, the Effective Time, and (c) the rights of the non-management directors in Section 5.19, Central and East agree that (i) their respective representations, warranties and covenants set forth herein are solely for the benefit of the other party hereto, in accordance with and subject to the terms of this Agreement and (ii) this Agreement is not intended to, and does not, confer upon any Person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder, including the right to rely upon the representations and warranties set forth herein. + + +Section 8.9 Notices. Any notice or other communication required or permitted to be delivered to any party under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed properly delivered, given and received (a) on the date of delivery if delivered personally, (b) on the date of confirmation of receipt (or the first Business Day following such receipt if the transmission is after 5 p.m. Central Time on such date or if the date is not a Business Day) of transmission by electronic mail, or (c) on the date of confirmation of receipt (or the first Business Day following such receipt if the date is not a Business Day) if delivered by a nationally recognized overnight courier service. All notices hereunder shall be delivered to the address or electronic mail set forth beneath the name of such party below (or to such other address or electronic mail as such party shall have specified in a written notice given to the other parties hereto): 97 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +If to Central or Merger Sub: Devon Energy Corporation 333 West Sheridan Avenue Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73102 Attention: Jeffrey L. Ritenour; Lyndon C. Taylor; Edward Highberger Email: Jeff.Ritenour@dvn.com; lyndon.taylor@dvn.com; Edward.Highberger@dvn.com with a copy to (which copy shall not constitute notice hereunder): Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP 1000 Louisiana Street Suite 6800 Houston, Texas 77002 Attention: Frank Ed Bayouth II Email: Frank.Bayouth@skadden.com; If to East: WPX Energy, Inc. One Williams Center, Suite 3800 Tulsa, Oklahoma 74172 Attention: Dennis Cameron Email: Dennis.Cameron@wpxenergy.com with a copy to (which copy shall not constitute notice hereunder): Kirkland & Ellis LLP 609 Main Street Houston, Texas 77002 Attention: Sean T. Wheeler; Debbie Yee Email: sean.wheeler@kirkland.com; debbie.yee@kirkland.com; Kirkland & Ellis LLP 1601 Elm Street Dallas, Texas 75201 Attention: Kevin T. Crews Email: kevin.crews@kirkland.com + + +Section 8.10 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement or any part of any such provision is held under any circumstances to be invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, then (a) the invalidity or unenforceability of such provision or part thereof under such circumstances and in such jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of such provision or part thereof under any other circumstances or in any other jurisdiction and (b) the invalidity or unenforceability of such provision or part thereof shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remainder of such provision or the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this 98 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Agreement; provided that the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in a materially adverse manner to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original interest of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that the transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the maximum extent possible. + + +Section 8.11 Specific Performance. The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any provision of this Agreement is not performed in accordance with its specific terms or is otherwise breached. The parties agree that, in the event of any breach by the other party of any covenant or obligation contained in this Agreement, the other party shall be entitled (in addition to any other remedy that may be available to it, including monetary damages) to obtain (a) a decree or order of specific performance to enforce the observance and performance of such covenant or obligation and (b) an injunction restraining such breach. The parties further agree that no party to this Agreement shall be required to obtain, furnish or post any bond or similar instrument in connection with or as a condition to obtaining any remedy referred to in this Section 8.11 and each party waives any objection to the imposition of such relief or any right it may have to require the obtaining, furnishing or posting of any such bond or similar instrument. + + +Section 8.12 Construction. Unless expressly provided for elsewhere in this Agreement, this Agreement will be interpreted in accordance with the following provisions: + + +(a) for purposes of this Agreement, whenever the context requires: the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter genders; the feminine gender shall include the masculine and neuter genders; and the neuter gender shall include masculine and feminine genders; + + +(b) the parties hereto agree that any rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be applied in the construction or interpretation of this Agreement; + + +(c) examples are not to be construed to limit, expressly or by implication, the matter they illustrate; + + +(d) the word “including” and its derivatives means “including without limitation” and is a term of illustration and not of limitation; + + +(e) all definitions set forth herein are deemed applicable whether the words defined are used herein in the singular or in the plural and correlative forms of defined terms have corresponding meanings; + + +(f) the word “or” is not exclusive, and has the inclusive meaning represented by the phrase “and/or”; 99 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(g) a defined term has its defined meaning throughout this Agreement and each exhibit and schedule to this Agreement, regardless of whether it appears before or after the place where it is defined; + + +(h) all references to prices, values or monetary amounts refer to United States dollars; + + +(i) this Agreement has been jointly prepared by the parties hereto, and this Agreement will not be construed against any Person as the principal draftsperson hereof or thereof and no consideration may be given to any fact or presumption that any party had a greater or lesser hand in drafting this Agreement; + + +(j) the captions of the articles, sections or subsections appearing in this Agreement are inserted only as a matter of convenience and in no way define, limit, construe or describe the scope or extent of such section, or in any way affect this Agreement; + + +(k) any references herein to a particular Section, Article, Annex or Schedule means a Section or Article of, or an Annex or Schedule to, this Agreement unless otherwise expressly stated herein; + + +(l) the Annexes and Schedules attached hereto are incorporated herein by reference and will be considered part of this Agreement; + + +(m) all references to a Person includes such Person’s predecessors and permitted successors and assigns; + + +(n) unless otherwise specified herein, all accounting terms used herein will be interpreted, and all determinations with respect to accounting matters hereunder will be made, in accordance with GAAP, applied on a consistent basis; + + +(o) all references to days mean calendar days unless otherwise provided; + + +(p) all references to time mean Oklahoma City, Oklahoma time; and + + +(q) all references to “the date of this Agreement,” “date hereof” and terms of similar import, unless the context otherwise requires, shall be deemed to refer to September 26, 2020. + + +Section 8.13 Certain Definitions. (a) As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the following meanings: (i) “Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” shall mean (a) a confidentiality agreement on terms no less favorable to East or Central, as applicable, than the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement and (b) such confidentiality agreement shall not prohibit compliance by Central or East, as applicable, with any of the provisions of Section 5.4 as between Central, on the one hand, and East, on the other hand. 100 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) “Acquisition Proposal” shall mean any bona fide proposal, whether or not in writing, for the (i) direct or indirect acquisition or purchase of a business or assets that constitutes fifteen percent (15%) or more of the net revenues, net income or the assets (based on the fair market value thereof) of such party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) direct or indirect acquisition or purchase of fifteen percent (15%) or more of any class of equity securities or capital stock of such party or any of its Subsidiaries whose business constitutes fifteen percent (15%) or more of the net revenues, net income or assets of such party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (iii) merger, consolidation, restructuring, transfer of assets or other business combination, sale of shares of capital stock, tender offer, exchange offer, recapitalization, stock repurchase program or other similar transaction that if consummated would result in any Person or Persons beneficially owning fifteen percent (15%) or more of any class of equity securities of such party or any of its Subsidiaries whose business constitutes fifteen percent (15%) or more of the net revenues, net income or assets of such party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (iii) “Affiliate” shall have the meaning as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act. (iv) “Anti-Corruption Laws” shall mean any applicable law for the prevention or punishment of public or commercial corruption and bribery, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, U.K. Bribery Act 2010 and any applicable anti-corruption or anti-bribery law of any other applicable jurisdiction. (v) “Book-Entry Common Share” shall mean each uncertificated share of East Common Stock. (vi) “Business Day” shall mean any day, other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking and savings and loan institutions in New York or Oklahoma are authorized or required by Law to be closed. (vii) “Central Credit Agreement” shall mean that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of October 5, 2018, among Central, as borrower, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, swing line lender and a letter of credit issuer, and the lenders and letter of credit issuers from time to time party thereto, as amended by that First Amendment to Credit Agreement and Extension Agreement, dated as of December 13, 2019, and as further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. (viii) “Central Intervening Event” shall mean a material event, fact, circumstance, development or occurrence not related to an Acquisition Proposal that is not known or reasonably foreseeable (or if known or reasonably foreseeable, the probability or magnitude of consequences of which were not known or reasonably foreseeable) to or by the Central Board as of the date of this Agreement, which event, fact, circumstance, development or occurrence becomes known to the Central Board prior to obtaining the Central Stockholder Approval. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the following events, changes or developments constitute a Central Intervening Event: changes 101 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +in the market price or trading volume of Central Common Stock, East Common Stock or any other securities of Central or East, or any change in credit rating of Central or East or the fact that Central or East meets, fails to meet, or exceeds internal or published estimates, projections, forecasts or predictions for any period (it being understood that the underlying cause thereof may constitute a Central Intervening Event). (ix) “Central Material Adverse Effect” shall mean, when used with respect to Central and the Central Subsidiaries, (A) a material adverse effect on the ability of Central and the Central Subsidiaries to perform or comply with any material obligation under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with the terms hereof, or (B) any changes, events, developments, conditions, occurrences, effects or combination of the foregoing that materially adversely affects the business, results of operations or financial condition of Central and the Central Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, but none of the following changes, events, developments, conditions, occurrences or effects (either alone or in combination) will be taken into account for purposes of determining whether or not a Central Material Adverse Effect has occurred: (1) changes in the general economic, financial, credit or securities markets, including prevailing interest rates or currency rates, or regulatory or political conditions and changes in oil, natural gas, condensate or natural gas liquids prices or the prices of other commodities, including changes in price differentials; (2) changes in general economic conditions in the: (A) oil and gas exploration and production industry; (B) the oil and gas gathering, compressing, treating, processing and transportation industry generally; (C) the natural gas liquids fractionating and transportation industry generally; (D) the crude oil and condensate logistics and marketing industry generally; and (E) the natural gas marketing and trading industry generally (including in each case changes in law affecting such industries); (3) the outbreak or escalation of hostilities or acts of war or terrorism, or any escalation or worsening thereof; (4) any hurricane, tornado, flood, earthquake or other natural disaster; (5) any epidemic, pandemic or disease outbreak (including the COVID-19 virus), or other public health condition, or any other force majeure event, or any escalation or worsening thereof; 102 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(6) the identity of, or actions or omissions of, East and its respective Affiliates, or any action taken pursuant to or in accordance with this Agreement or at the request of or with the consent of East; provided that the exception in this clause (6) shall not apply to references to “Central Material Adverse Effect” in the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.5(b) and, to the extent related thereto, the condition set forth in Section 6.3(b); (7) the announcement or pendency of this Agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, compliance with or performance of obligations under this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby); provided that the exception in this clause (7) shall not apply to references to “Central Material Adverse Effect” in the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.5(b) and, to the extent related thereto, the condition set forth in Section 6.3(b); (8) any change in the market price or trading volume of the common stock of Central (it being understood and agreed that the exception in this clause (8) shall not preclude, prevent or otherwise affect a determination that the facts, circumstances, changes, events, developments, conditions, occurrences or effects giving rise to such change (unless excepted under the other clauses of this definition) should be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been, a Central Material Adverse Effect); (9) any failure to meet any financial projections or estimates or forecasts of revenues, earnings or other financial metrics for any period (it being understood and agreed that the exception in this clause (9) shall not preclude, prevent or otherwise affect a determination that the facts, circumstances, changes, events, developments, conditions, occurrences or effects giving rise to such failure (unless excepted under the other clauses of this definition) should be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been, a Central Material Adverse Effect); (10) any downgrade in rating of any Indebtedness or debt securities of Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries (it being understood and agreed that the exception in this clause (10) shall not preclude, prevent or otherwise affect a determination that the facts, circumstances, changes, events, developments, conditions, occurrences or effects giving rise to such downgrade (unless excepted under the other clauses of this definition) should be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been, a Central Material Adverse Effect); (11) changes in any Laws or regulations applicable to Central or any of Central’s Subsidiaries or their respective assets or operations; (12) changes in applicable accounting regulations or the interpretations thereof; and (13) any Legal Proceedings commenced by or involving any current or former director or stockholder of Central (on its own behalf or on behalf of Central) arising out of or related to this Agreement or the Merger or other transactions contemplated hereby. 103 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +provided, however, that any change, event, development, circumstance, condition, occurrence or effect referred to in the foregoing clauses (1), (2), (3), (4), (5) or (12) will, unless otherwise excluded, be taken into account for purposes of determining whether a Central Material Adverse Effect has occurred if and to the extent that such change, event, development, circumstance, condition, occurrence or effect disproportionately affects Central and the Central Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other similarly situated companies in the industries in which Central and the Central Subsidiaries operate. (x) “Cleanup” shall mean all actions required to be taken under or pursuant to any Environmental Law to: (1) cleanup, remove, treat or remediate Hazardous Materials in the indoor or outdoor environment; (2) prevent the Release of Hazardous Materials so that they do not migrate, endanger or threaten to endanger public health or welfare or the indoor or outdoor environment; (3) perform pre-remedial studies and investigations and post-remedial monitoring and care; or (4) respond to any government requests for information or documents in any way relating to cleanup, removal, treatment or remediation or potential cleanup, removal, treatment or remediation of Hazardous Materials in the indoor or outdoor environment. (xi) “Contract” shall mean any legally binding written or oral agreement, contract, subcontract, lease, understanding, instrument, note, option, warranty, purchase order, license, sublicense, insurance policy, benefit plan or commitment or undertaking of any nature, excluding any Permit. (xii) “Corporate Governance Policy” means the amended Corporate Governance Guidelines of Central to be adopted by Central in accordance with Section 5.19 and appended to this Agreement as Exhibit D. (xiii) “Derivative Product” shall mean each Contract for any futures transaction, swap transaction, collar transaction, floor transaction, cap transaction, option, warrant, forward purchase or sale transaction relating to one or more currencies, commodities (including Hydrocarbons), interest rates, bonds, equity securities, loans, catastrophe events, weather-related events, credit-related events or conditions or any indexes, or any other similar transaction (including any option with respect to any of these transactions) or combination of any of these transactions, including collateralized mortgage obligations or other similar instruments or any debt or equity instruments evidencing or embedding any such types of transactions, and any related credit support, collateral or other similar arrangements related to such transactions. (xiv) “DTC” means The Depositary Trust Company. (xv) “East Credit Agreement” shall mean that certain Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 18, 2016, among East, as borrower, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent and swingline lender, and the lenders from time to time party thereto, as amended by that certain Second Amendment 104 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and First Amendment to Guaranty and Collateral Agreement, dated as of April 17, 2018, as further amended by that certain Third Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of April 22, 2019, as further amended by that certain Fourth Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of September 16, 2019, and as further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. (xvi) “East Intervening Event” shall mean a material event, fact, circumstance, development or occurrence not related to an Acquisition Proposal that is not known or reasonably foreseeable (or if known or reasonably foreseeable, the probability or magnitude of consequences of which were not known or reasonably foreseeable) to or by the East Board as of the date of this Agreement, which event, fact, circumstance, development or occurrence becomes known to the East Board prior to obtaining the East Stockholder Approval. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the following events, changes or developments constitute an East Intervening Event: changes in the market price or trading volume of Central Common Stock, East Common Stock or any other securities of Central or East, or any change in the credit rating of Central or East or the fact that Central or East meets, fails to meet, or exceeds internal or published estimates, projections, forecasts or predictions for any period (it being understood that the underlying cause thereof may constitute an East Intervening Event). (xvii) “East Loan Agreement” shall mean that certain Loan Agreement, by and among WXP Energy Headquarters, LLC, as borrower, the lenders from time to time party thereto, and BOKF, NA dba Bank of Oklahoma, as administrative agent, dated as of January 13, 2020, and as further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. (xviii) “East Material Adverse Effect” shall mean, when used with respect to East and the East Subsidiaries, (A) a material adverse effect on the ability of East and the East Subsidiaries to perform or comply with any material obligation under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with the terms hereof, or (B) any changes, events, developments, conditions, occurrences, effects or combination of the foregoing that materially adversely affects the business, results of operations or financial condition of East and the East Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, but none of the following changes, events, developments, conditions, occurrences or effects (either alone or in combination) will be taken into account for purposes of determining whether or not an East Material Adverse Effect has occurred: (1) changes in the general economic, financial, credit or securities markets, including prevailing interest rates or currency rates, or regulatory or political conditions and changes in oil, natural gas, condensate or natural gas liquids prices or the prices of other commodities, including changes in price differentials; (2) changes in general economic conditions in the: (A) oil and gas exploration and production industry; 105 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(B) the oil and gas gathering, compressing, treating, processing and transportation industry generally; (C) the natural gas liquids fractionating and transportation industry generally; (D) the crude oil and condensate logistics and marketing industry generally; and (E) the natural gas marketing and trading industry generally (including in each case changes in law affecting such industries); (3) the outbreak or escalation of hostilities or acts of war or terrorism, or any escalation or worsening thereof; (4) any hurricane, tornado, flood, earthquake or other natural disaster; (5) any epidemic, pandemic or disease outbreak (including the COVID-19 virus), or other public health condition, or any other force majeure event, or any escalation or worsening thereof; (6) the identity of, or actions or omissions of, Central, Merger Sub or their respective Affiliates, or any action taken pursuant to or in accordance with this Agreement or at the request of or with the consent of Central; provided that the exception in this clause (6) shall not apply to references to “East Material Adverse Effect” in the representations and warranties set forth in Section 2.5(b) and, to the extent related thereto, the condition set forth in Section 6.2(b); (7) the announcement or pendency of this Agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, compliance with or performance of obligations under this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby); provided that the exception in this clause (7) shall not apply to references to “East Material Adverse Effect” in the representations and warranties set forth in Section 2.5(b) and, to the extent related thereto, the condition set forth in Section 6.2(b); (8) any change in the market price or trading volume of the common stock of East (it being understood and agreed that the exception in this clause (8) shall not preclude, prevent or otherwise affect a determination that the facts, circumstances, changes, events, developments, conditions, occurrences or effects giving rise to such change (unless excepted under the other clauses of this definition) should be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been, an East Material Adverse Effect); (9) any failure to meet any financial projections or estimates or forecasts of revenues, earnings or other financial metrics for any period (it being understood and agreed that the exception in this clause (9) shall not preclude, prevent or otherwise affect a determination that the facts, circumstances, changes, events, 106 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +developments, conditions, occurrences or effects giving rise to such failure (unless excepted under the other clauses of this definition) should be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been, an East Material Adverse Effect); (10) any downgrade in rating of any Indebtedness or debt securities of East or any of the East Subsidiaries (it being understood and agreed that the exception in this clause (10) shall not preclude, prevent or otherwise affect a determination that the facts, circumstances, changes, events, developments, conditions, occurrences or effects giving rise to such downgrade (unless excepted under the other clauses of this definition) should be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been, an East Material Adverse Effect); (11) changes in any Laws or regulations applicable to East or any of East’s Subsidiaries or their respective assets or operations; (12) changes in applicable accounting regulations or the interpretations thereof; and (13) any Legal Proceedings commenced by or involving any current or former director or stockholder of East (on its own behalf or on behalf of East) arising out of or related to this Agreement or the Merger or other transactions contemplated hereby. + + +provided, however, that any change, event, development, circumstance, condition, occurrence or effect referred to in the foregoing clauses (1), (2), (3), (4), (5) or (12) will, unless otherwise excluded, be taken into account for purposes of determining whether an East Material Adverse Effect has occurred if and to the extent that such change, event, development, circumstance, condition, occurrence or effect disproportionately affects East and the East Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other similarly situated companies in the industries in which East and the East Subsidiaries operate. (xix) “Economic Sanctions/Trade Laws” shall mean all applicable laws relating to anti-terrorism, the importation of goods, export controls, antiboycott, and Sanctions Targets, including prohibited or restricted international trade and financial transactions and lists maintained by any governmental body, agency, authority or Entity targeting certain countries, territories, entities or Persons. For the avoidance of doubt, the applicable laws referenced in the foregoing sentence include (A) any of the Trading With the Enemy Act, the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, the United Nations Participation Act, or the Syria Accountability and Lebanese Sovereignty Act, or any regulations of the U.S. Treasury Department Office of Foreign Assets Controls “OFAC”, or any export control law applicable to U.S.-origin goods, or any enabling legislation or executive order relating to any of the above, as collectively interpreted and applied by the U.S. Government at the prevailing point in time, (B) any U.S. sanctions related to or administered by the U.S. Department of State and (C) any sanctions measures or embargoes imposed by the United Nations Security Council, Her Majesty’s Treasury or the European Union. 107 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xx) “EDGAR” means the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System administered by the SEC. (xxi) “Encumbrance” shall mean any lien, pledge, hypothecation, charge, mortgage, deed of trust, security interest, encumbrance, easement, title defect, lease, sublease, claim, infringement, interference, option, right of first refusal or preemptive right (including any restriction on the voting of any security, any restriction on the transfer of any security or other asset, any restriction on the receipt of any income derived from any asset, any restriction on the use of any asset and any restriction on the possession, exercise or transfer of any other attribute of ownership of any asset). (xxii) “Entity” shall mean any corporation (including any non-profit corporation), general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture, estate, trust, company (including any limited liability company or joint stock company), firm or other enterprise, association, organization or entity. (xxiii) “Environmental Claim” shall mean any claim, action, cause of action, investigation or notice by any Person alleging potential liability (including potential liability for investigatory costs, Cleanup costs, governmental response costs, natural resources damages, property damages, personal injuries, or penalties) arising out of, based on or resulting from (a) the presence, Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Materials at any location, whether or not owned or operated by East or Central, or (b) circumstances forming the basis of any violation, or alleged violation, of any Environmental Law. (xxiv) “Environmental Law” shall mean any applicable Law that relates to: (1) the protection of the environment (including air, surface water, groundwater, surface land, subsurface land, plant and animal life or any other natural resource), human health or safety (to the extent related to exposure to Hazardous Materials); or (2) the use, storage, recycling, treatment, generation, transportation, processing, handling, labeling, production, or Release of Hazardous Materials, in each case as in effect on or prior to the date of this Agreement. (xxv) “executive officers” shall have the meaning given to such term in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act. (xxvi) “Existing East Notes” shall mean East’s 6.000% Senior Notes due 2022, 8.250% Senior Notes due 2023, 5.250% Senior Notes due 2024, 5.750% Senior Notes due 2026, 5.250% Senior Notes due 2027, 4.500% Senior Notes due 2030 and 5.875% Senior Notes due 2028. (xxvii) “Felix” shall mean Felix Energy Holdings II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and shall be treated as a wholly-owned Subsidiary of East for all purposes under this Agreement. 108 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xxviii) “Felix Balance Sheet” shall means that audited consolidated balance sheet (and notes thereto) of Felix and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2019 set forth in the East March 20 8-K/A. (xxix) “Felix Stockholders’ Agreement” means that certain stockholders agreement, dated as of March 6, 2020, by and among East, Felix Investments Holdings II, LLC and solely for certain purposes, EnCap Energy Capital Fund X, L.P., Skye Callantine and Michael Horton. (xxx) “GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles, as in effect in the United States of America. (xxxi) “Governmental Entity” shall mean any federal, state, tribal, municipal, local or foreign government or any instrumentality, subdivision, court, arbitral body (public or private), administrative agency or commission or other authority thereof. (xxxii) “Hazardous Materials” shall mean any substance, material or waste that is listed, defined, designated or classified or otherwise regulated as hazardous, toxic, radioactive, dangerous or a “pollutant” or “contaminant” or words of similar import pursuant to any Environmental Law, including Hydrocarbons and greenhouse gases or any hazardous substance as that term is defined in the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, 42 U.S.C. §9601 et seq., as amended, and any similar term used in any similar state authority. (xxxiii) “Hydrocarbons” shall mean crude oil, natural gas, condensate, drip gas and natural gas liquids (including coalbed gas), ethane, propane, iso-butane, nor-butane, gasoline, scrubber liquids and other liquids or gaseous hydrocarbons or other substances (including minerals or gases), or any combination thereof, produced or associated therewith. (xxxiv) “Indebtedness” of any Person shall mean: (1) indebtedness created, issued or incurred by such Person for borrowed money (whether by loan or the issuance and sale of debt securities or the sale of property of such Person to another Person subject to an understanding or agreement, contingent or otherwise, to repurchase such property) or payment obligations issued or incurred by such Person in substitution or exchange for payment obligations for borrowed money; (2) obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase or acquisition price for any property of such Person or any services received by such Person, including, in any such case, “earnout” payments; (3) obligations of such Person in respect of letters of credit or similar instruments issued or accepted by banks and other financial institutions for the account of such Person; 109 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(4) obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under a lease of (or other agreement conveying the right to use) any property to such Person to the extent such obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as a capital lease on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP; (5) payment obligations secured by (or for which the holder of such payment obligations has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Encumbrance other than a Permitted Encumbrance, on assets or properties of such Person, whether or not the obligations secured thereby have been assumed; (6) obligations to repay deposits or other amounts advanced by and therefore owing to any party that is not an Affiliate of such Person; and (7) obligations of such Person under any Derivative Product; and (8) indebtedness of others as described in the foregoing clauses (1) through (7) above in any manner guaranteed by such Person or for which such Person is or may become contingently liable; but Indebtedness does not include accounts payable to trade creditors, or accrued expenses arising in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, in each case, that are not yet due and payable, or are being disputed in good faith, and the endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business. (xxxv) “Intellectual Property” shall mean all intellectual property rights recognized throughout the world, including all U.S. and foreign (i) patents, patent applications, patent disclosures, and all related continuations, continuations-in-part, divisionals, reissues, re-examinations, substitutions, and extensions thereof, (ii) trademarks, service marks, names, corporate names, trade names, domain names, social media accounts, logos, slogans, trade dress, and other similar designations of source or origin, together with the goodwill symbolized by any of the foregoing, (iii) copyrights and copyrightable subject matter, (iv) proprietary rights in computer programs (whether in source code, object code, or other form), databases, algorithms, compilations and other collections of data (including geophysical data), and in all documentation, including user manuals and training materials, related to any of the foregoing (collectively, “Software”), (v) trade secrets and other confidential information, including ideas, know-how, inventions, proprietary processes, formulae, models and methodologies and (vi) all applications and registrations for the foregoing. (xxxvi) “Knowledge” shall mean with respect to any party hereto shall mean the actual knowledge of such party’s executive officers. (xxxvii) “Law” shall mean any applicable federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other law, act, Order, statute, constitution, principle of common law, resolution, ordinance, code, edict, rule, regulation or requirement issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Entity. 110 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xxxviii) “Legal Proceeding” shall mean any action, suit, litigation, arbitration, grievance, proceeding (including any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or appellate proceeding), hearing, inquiry, audit, examination or investigation commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise involving any Person, any court or other Governmental Entity or any arbitrator or arbitration panel, or any union, employee representative body or other labor organization. (xxxix) “Mineral Interest” shall mean any fee mineral interests or an undivided fee mineral interest, mineral interests, non-participating royalty interests, term mineral interests, coalbed methane interests, oil interests, gas interests, reversionary interests, reservations, concessions, executive rights or other similar interests in Hydrocarbons in place or other fee interests in Hydrocarbons. (xl) “Money-Laundering Laws” shall mean any law governing financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements, including the U.S. Currency and Foreign Transaction Reporting Act of 1970, the U.S. Money Laundering Control Act of 1986, and any applicable money laundering-related laws of other jurisdictions where East or Central, as applicable, and their respective Subsidiaries conduct business, conduct financial transactions or own assets. (xli) “New Felix Registration Rights Agreement” means that certain registration rights agreement, effective from and after the Effective Time, by and between Central and Felix Investments Holdings II, LLC substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E. (xlii) “New Felix Stockholders’ Agreement” means that certain stockholders agreement, effective from and after the Effective Time, by and among Central, Felix Investments Holdings II, LLC and solely for certain purposes, EnCap Energy Capital Fund X, L.P., substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F. (xliii) “Oil and Gas Leases” shall mean, with respect to a Person, all Hydrocarbon and mineral leases and subleases, royalties, overriding royalties, net profits interests, Mineral Interests, carried interests, and other rights to Hydrocarbons in place, and mineral servitudes, and all leases, subleases, licenses or other occupancy or similar agreements under which such Person acquires or obtains operating rights in and to Hydrocarbons. (xliv) “Oil and Gas Properties” shall mean (a) all direct and indirect interests in and rights with respect to Hydrocarbon, mineral, water and similar properties of any kind and nature, including all Oil and Gas Leases and the interests in lands covered thereby or included in Units with which the Oil and Gas Leases may have been pooled, communitized or unitized, working, leasehold and Mineral Interests and estates and operating rights and royalties, overriding royalties, production payments, net profit interests, carried interests, non-participating royalty interests and other non-working interests and non-operating interests (including all Oil and Gas Leases, operating agreements, unitization, communitization and pooling agreements and orders, division orders, transfer orders, mineral deeds, royalty deeds, and in each case, interests thereunder), 111 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +fee interests, reversionary interests, back-in interests, reservations, and concessions, (b) all Wells located on or producing from any of the Oil and Gas Leases, Units, or Mineral Interests and the rights to all Hydrocarbons and other minerals produced therefrom (including the proceeds thereof), (c) all surface interests, easements, surface use agreements, rights-of-way, licenses and Permits, in each case, in connection with Oil and Gas Leases, the drilling of Wells or the production, gathering, processing, storage, disposition, transportation or sale of Hydrocarbons, (d) all interests in machinery, equipment (including Well equipment and machinery), production, completion, injection, disposal, gathering, transportation, transmission, treating, processing, and storage facilities (including tanks, tank batteries, pipelines, flow lines, gathering systems and metering equipment), rigs, pumps, water plants, electric plants, platforms, processing plants, separation plants, refineries, testing and monitoring equipment, and other personal property used, in each case, in connection with Oil and Gas Leases, the drilling of Wells or the production, gathering, processing, storage, disposition, transportation or sale of Hydrocarbons and (e) all other interests of any kind or character associated with, appurtenant to, or necessary for the operation of any of the foregoing. (xlv) “Order” shall mean any: (A) order, judgment, injunction, edict, decree, ruling, pronouncement, determination, decision, opinion, verdict, sentence, subpoena, writ or award issued, made, entered, rendered or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any court, administrative agency or other Governmental Entity or any arbitrator or arbitration panel; or (B) Contract with any Governmental Entity entered into in connection with any Legal Proceeding. (xlvi) “Permit” shall mean any franchise, grant, authorization, license, establishment registration, product listing, permit, easement, variance, exception, consent, certificate, clearance, approval or order of any Governmental Entity. (xlvii) “Permitted Encumbrance” shall mean: (1) to the extent waived prior to the Effective Time, preferential purchase rights, rights of first refusal, purchase options and similar rights granted pursuant to any Contracts, including joint operating agreements, joint ownership agreements, stockholders agreements, organizational documents and other similar agreements and documents; (2) contractual or statutory mechanic’s, materialmen’s, warehouseman’s, journeyman’s and carrier’s Encumbrances and other similar Encumbrances arising in the ordinary course of business for amounts not yet delinquent and Encumbrances for Taxes or assessments that are not yet delinquent or that are being contested in good faith and in each case for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP by the party responsible for payment thereof; (3) lease burdens payable to third parties which are deducted in the calculation of discounted present value in the East Reserve Report, the Felix Reserve Report or the Central Reserve Report, as applicable, including any royalty, overriding royalty, net profits interest, production payment, carried interest or reversionary working interest; 112 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(4) (i) contractual or statutory Encumbrances securing obligations for labor, services, materials and supplies furnished to Mineral Interests, (ii) Encumbrances on pipeline or pipeline facilities which arise out of operation of Law, or (iii) Encumbrances arising in the ordinary course of business under operating agreements, joint venture agreements, partnership agreements, Oil and Gas Leases, farm-out agreements, division orders, contracts for the sale, purchase, transportation, processing or exchange of oil, gas or other Hydrocarbons, unitization and pooling declarations and agreements, area of mutual interest agreements, development agreements, joint ownership arrangements and other agreements which are customary in the oil and gas business; provided, however, that, in the case of any Encumbrance described in the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) or (iii), such Encumbrance (A) secures obligations that are not Indebtedness and are not delinquent and (B) has no material adverse effect on the value, use or operation of the property encumbered thereby; (5) Encumbrances incurred in the ordinary course of business on cash or securities pledged in connection with workmen’s compensation, unemployment insurance or other forms of governmental insurance or benefits, or to secure performance of tenders, statutory obligations, leases and contracts (other than for Indebtedness) entered into in the ordinary course of business (including lessee and operator obligations under statute, governmental regulations or instruments related to the ownership, exploration and production of oil, gas and minerals on state, federal or foreign lands or waters) or to secure obligations on surety or appeal bonds; (6) customary Encumbrances for the fees, costs and expenses of trustees and escrow agents pursuant to the indenture, escrow agreement or other similar agreement establishing such trust or escrow arrangement; (7) such title defects as (A) Central (in the case of title defects with respect to properties or assets of East or any of the East Subsidiaries) may have expressly waived in writing or (B) East (in the case of title defects with respect to properties or assets of Central or any of the Central Subsidiaries) may have expressly waived in writing; (8) rights reserved to or vested in any Governmental Entity to control or regulate any of East’s or Central’s or their respective Subsidiaries’ properties or assets in any manner; (9) all easements, covenants, restrictions (including zoning restrictions), rights-of-way, servitudes, Permits, surface leases and other similar rights or restrictions in respect of surface operations, and easements for pipelines, streets, alleys, highways, telephone lines, power lines, railways and other easements and rights-of-way, on, over or in respect of any of the East Owned Real Property or Central Owned Real Property or the properties of East or Central or any of their respective Subsidiaries that are of record and customarily granted in the oil and gas industry and (i) do not materially 113 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +interfere with the operation, development, exploration or use of the property or asset affected or (ii) increase the burdens payable to third parties that are deducted in the calculation of discounted present value in the East Reserve Report, the Felix Reserve Report or the Central Reserve Report, as applicable, including any royalty, overriding royalty, net profits interest, production payment, carried interest or reversionary working interest; (10) any Encumbrances discharged at or prior to the Effective Time; (11) with respect to the East Real Property or the Central Real Property (as applicable), but excluding any Oil and Gas Properties, all other Encumbrances, liens, charges, defects and irregularities not arising in connection with Indebtedness, and any encroachments, overlapping improvements, and other state of facts as would be shown on a current and accurate survey of any East Real Property or Central Real Property, as applicable, that in each case does not materially interfere with the operation, value, development, exploration or use of the property or asset affected; and (12) nonexclusive licenses with respect to Intellectual Property in the ordinary course of business. (xlviii) “Person” shall mean any individual, Entity or Governmental Entity. (xlix) “Production Burdens” shall mean all royalty interests, overriding royalty interests, production payments, reversionary interests, net profit interests, production payments, carried interests, non-participating royalty interests, royalty burdens or other similar interests or encumbrances that constitute a burden on, and are measured by or are payable out of, the production of Hydrocarbons from, or allocated to, any Oil and Gas Properties or the proceeds realized from the sale or other disposition thereof (including any amounts payable to publicly traded royalty trusts), other than Taxes and assessments of Governmental Entities. (l) “Release” shall mean any depositing, spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, placing, emitting, discarding, abandoning, emptying, discharging, migrating, injecting, escaping, leaching, seeping, dumping or disposing. (li) “Sanctions Target” shall mean (A) any country or territory that is the target of country-wide or territory-wide Economic Sanctions/Trade Laws, including, as of the date of this Agreement, Iran, Cuba, Syria, the Crimea region of Ukraine, and North Korea; (B) a Person that is on the list of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons or any of the other sanctions Persons lists published by OFAC, or any equivalent list of sanctioned Persons issued by the U.S. Department of State; (C) a Person that is located in or organized under the laws of a country or territory that is identified as the subject of country-wide or territory-wide Economic Sanctions/Trade Laws; or (D) an entity owned fifty percent (50%) or more or controlled by a country or territory identified in clause (A) or Person in clause (B) above. 114 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(lii) “Subsidiary” of any Person shall mean (i) a corporation more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the outstanding voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person or by one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries thereof, (ii) a partnership of which such Person, or one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person or such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries thereof, directly or indirectly, is the general partner and has the power to direct the policies, management and affairs of such partnership, (iii) a limited liability company of which such Person or one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person or such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries thereof, directly or indirectly, is the managing member or has the power to direct the policies, management and affairs of such company or (iv) any other Person (other than a corporation, partnership or limited liability company) in which such Person, or one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person or such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries thereof, directly or indirectly, has at least a majority ownership and power to direct the policies, management and affairs thereof. (liii) “Superior Proposal” shall mean, with respect to a party hereto, any bona fide written Acquisition Proposal with respect to such party made by a third party to acquire, directly or indirectly, pursuant to a tender offer, exchange offer, merger, share exchange, consolidation or other business combination, (A) all or substantially all of the assets of such party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (B) all or substantially all of the common equity securities of such party, in each case on terms which a majority of the board of directors of such party determines in good faith (after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel, and taking into account all financial, legal and regulatory terms and conditions of the Acquisition Proposal and this Agreement, including any alternative transaction (including any modifications to the terms of this Agreement) proposed by the other party hereto pursuant to Section 5.4, including any conditions to and expected timing of consummation, and any risks of non-consummation, of such Acquisition Proposal) to be more favorable to such party and its stockholders (in their capacity as stockholders) as compared to the transactions contemplated hereby and to any alternative transaction (including any modifications to the terms of this Agreement) proposed by any other party hereto pursuant to Section 5.4. (liv) “Takeover Laws” shall mean any “Moratorium,” “Control Share Acquisition,” “Fair Price,” “Supermajority,” “Affiliate Transactions,” or “Business Combination Statute or Regulation” or other similar state antitakeover Laws. (lv) “Tax Return” shall mean any return, declaration, statement, report or similar filing (including the attached schedules) filed or required to be filed with respect to Taxes, including any information return, claim for refund, amended return, or declaration of estimated Taxes. (lvi) “Taxes” shall mean any and all domestic or foreign, federal, state, local or other taxes and similar charges, fees and assessments of any kind (together with any and all interest, penalties, additions to tax and additional amounts imposed with respect thereto) imposed by any Taxing Authority, including taxes on or with respect to income, franchises, windfall or other profits, gross receipts, property, sales, use, capital stock, payroll, employment, unemployment, social security, workers’ compensation or net worth, and taxes in the nature of excise, withholding, ad valorem or value added. 115 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(lvii) “Taxing Authority” shall mean the Internal Revenue Service and any other domestic or foreign Governmental Entity responsible for the administration or collection of any Taxes. (lviii) “Treasury Regulations” shall mean the regulations promulgated under the Code. (lix) “Unit” shall mean each separate pooled, communitized or unitized acreage unit which includes all or any portion of any Oil or Gas Leases or other Oil and Gas Properties. (lx) “Wells” shall mean Hydrocarbon wells, CO2 wells, saltwater disposal wells, injection wells and storage wells, whether producing, operating, shut-in or temporarily abandoned, located on any real property associated with an Oil and Gas Property of East or Central, as applicable, or any of their Subsidiaries. (lxi) “Willful and Material Breach” including the correlative term “Willfully and Materially Breach,” shall mean a material breach that is a consequence of an intentional act or failure to take an act by the breaching party with the Knowledge that the taking of such act (or the failure to take such act) may constitute a breach of this Agreement. + + +[Signatures on Following Page] 116 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written. DEVON ENERGY CORPORATION + + +By: /s/ David A. Hager Name: David A. Hager Title: President and Chief Executive Officer + + +EAST MERGER SUB, INC. + + +By: /s/ David A. Hager Name: David A. Hager Title: President and Chief Executive Officer + + +WPX ENERGY, INC. + + +By: /s/ Richard E. Muncrief Name: Richard E. Muncrief Title: Chief Executive Officer + + +SIGNATURE PAGE TO AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +EXHIBIT A + + +FORM OF SUPPORT AGREEMENT + + +[See attached.] Exhibit A - 1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Execution Version + + +SUPPORT AGREEMENT + + +THIS SUPPORT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is dated as of September 26, 2020, by and among each stockholder of WPX Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), set forth on Schedule A hereto (each, a “Stockholder” and collectively, the “Stockholders”), and Devon Energy Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Parent”). + + +W I T N E S S E T H: + + +WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Parent, the Company and East Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), are entering into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of the date hereof (as the same may be amended or supplemented, the “Merger Agreement”), providing that, among other things, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, the Company will be merged (the “Merger”) with Merger Sub, and each outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (“Company Common Stock”) will be converted into shares of common stock, par value $0.10 per share, of Parent (“Parent Common Stock”) as provided in the Merger Agreement; + + +WHEREAS, each Stockholder beneficially owns such number of shares of Company Common Stock set forth opposite such Stockholder’s name on Schedule A hereto (collectively, such shares of Company Common Stock are referred to herein as the “Subject Shares”); and + + +WHEREAS, as a condition and inducement to Parent to enter into the Merger Agreement, Parent has required that the Stockholders enter into this Agreement. + + +NOW, THEREFORE, to induce Parent to enter into, and in consideration of its entering into, the Merger Agreement, and in consideration of the promises and the representations, warranties and agreements contained herein and therein, the parties, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree as follows: + + +1. Representations and Warranties of each Stockholder. Each Stockholder hereby represents and warrants to Parent, severally and not jointly, as of the date hereof as follows: (a) Due Organization. Such Stockholder is an entity duly formed under the laws of its jurisdiction of formation and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws thereof. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Authority; No Violation. Such Stockholder has full organizational power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance of its obligations hereunder have been duly and validly approved by the governing authority of such Stockholder and no other organizational proceedings on the part of such Stockholder are necessary to approve this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by such Stockholder and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent) this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of such Stockholder, enforceable against such Stockholder in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by such Stockholder, nor the consummation by such Stockholder of the transactions contemplated hereby, nor compliance by such Stockholder with any of the terms or provisions hereof, will (x) violate any provision of the governing documents of such Stockholder, (y) violate any statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ, decree or injunction applicable to such Stockholder, or any of its properties or assets, or (z) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate the performance required by, or result in the creation of any lien, claim, mortgage, encumbrance, pledge, deed of trust, security interest, equity or charge of any kind (each, a “Lien”) upon any of the Subject Shares pursuant to any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which such Stockholder is a party, or by which it or any of its properties or assets may be bound or affected, except, in the case of this clause (z), for such matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate, impair the ability of such Stockholder to perform its obligations under this Agreement. (c) The Subject Shares. As of the date of this Agreement, such Stockholder is the beneficial owner of and, together with the applicable controlling entity or entities of such Stockholder set forth on Schedule A hereto (as applicable, the “Controlling Entities”), has the sole right to vote and dispose of the Subject Shares set forth opposite such Stockholder’s name on Schedule A hereto, free and clear of any Liens whatsoever, except for any Liens which arise hereunder, in each case except as disclosed in any Schedule 13D filed by such Stockholder prior to the date hereof. Other than that certain stockholders agreement, dated as of March 6, 2020, by and among the Company, Felix Investments Holdings II, LLC, and solely for certain purposes, EnCap Energy Capital Fund X, L.P., Skye Callantine and Michael Horton (the “Stockholders’ Agreement”), none of the Subject Shares is subject to any voting trust or other similar agreement, arrangement or restriction, except as contemplated by this Agreement. Without limiting 2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the generality of the foregoing, other than the Stockholders’ Agreement (i) there are no agreements or arrangements of any kind, contingent or otherwise, obligating such Stockholder to sell, transfer (including by tendering into any tender or exchange offer), assign, grant a participation interest in, option, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of or encumber, including by operation of law or otherwise (each, a “Transfer”), or cause to be Transferred, any of the Subject Shares, other than a Transfer, such as a hedging or derivative transaction, with respect to which such Stockholder (and/or its Controlling Entities) retains its Subject Shares and the sole right to vote, dispose of and exercise dissenters’ rights with respect to its Subject Shares during the Applicable Period (as defined below), and (ii) no Person has any contractual or other right or obligation to purchase or otherwise acquire any of the Subject Shares. Other than the Subject Shares, such Stockholder does not own any equity interests or other equity-based securities in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (d) Absence of Litigation. There is no litigation, suit, claim, action, proceeding or investigation pending, or to the knowledge of such Stockholder, threatened against such Stockholder, or any property or asset of such Stockholder, before any Governmental Entity that seeks to delay or prevent the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (e) No Consents Required. No consent of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any Person or Governmental Entity is required to be obtained or made by or with respect to such Stockholder in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and except for any applicable requirements and filings with the SEC, if any, under the Exchange Act and except where the failure to obtain such consents, approvals, authorizations or permits, or to make such filings or notifications, would not prevent or delay the performance by such Stockholder of such Stockholder’s obligations under this Agreement in any material respect. (f) Reliance. Such Stockholder understands and acknowledges that Parent is entering into the Merger Agreement in reliance upon such Stockholder’s execution and delivery of this Agreement. (g) Stockholder Has Adequate Information. Such Stockholder is a sophisticated seller with respect to the Subject Shares and has adequate information concerning the business and financial condition of Parent to make an informed decision regarding the Merger and the transactions contemplated thereby and has independently and without reliance upon Parent and based on such information as such Stockholder has deemed appropriate, made its own analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Such Stockholder acknowledges that Parent has not made and does not make any representation or warranty, whether express or implied, of any kind or character except as 3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +expressly set forth in the Merger Agreement and this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, and for the elimination of doubt, such Stockholder is not waiving and is expressly preserving any claims that might arise in connection with the Registration Statement contemplated to be filed in connection with the Merger. + + +2. Representations and Warranties of Parent. Parent hereby represents and warrants to each Stockholder as of the date hereof as follows: (a) Due Organization. Parent is a corporation duly incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws thereof. (b) Authority; No Violation. Parent has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement have been duly and validly approved by the Board of Directors of Parent and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent are necessary to approve this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Parent and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Stockholders) this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Parent, enforceable against Parent in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent, nor the consummation by Parent of the transactions contemplated hereby, nor compliance by Parent with any of the terms or provisions hereof, will (x) violate any provision of the governing documents of Parent or the certificate of incorporation, bylaws or similar governing documents of any of Parent’s Subsidiaries, (y) violate any statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ, decree or injunction applicable to the Parent or any of Parent’s Subsidiaries, or any of their respective properties or assets, or (z) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate the performance required by, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the respective properties or assets of Parent or any of Parent’s Subsidiaries under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which Parent or any of Parent’s Subsidiaries is a party, or by which they or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound or affected. 4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3. Covenants of Each Stockholder. Each Stockholder, severally and not jointly, agrees as follows; provided that all of the following covenants shall apply solely to actions taken by such Stockholder in its capacity as a stockholder of the Company: (a) Agreement to Vote Subject Shares. During the Applicable Period, at any meeting of the stockholders of the Company, however called, or at any postponement or adjournment thereof, or in any other circumstance upon which a vote or other approval of all or some of the stockholders of the Company is sought, such Stockholder shall, and shall cause any holder of record of its Subject Shares on any applicable record date to, vote: (i) in favor of adoption of the Merger Agreement and approval of any other matter that is required to be approved by the stockholders of the Company in order to effect the Merger; (ii) against any merger agreement or merger (other than the Merger Agreement and the Merger), consolidation, combination, sale or transfer of a material amount of assets, reorganization, recapitalization, dissolution, liquidation or winding up of or by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is prohibited by the Merger Agreement (unless, in each case, such transaction is approved in writing by Parent) or any Acquisition Proposal with respect to the Company; and (iii) against any amendment of the Company’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws or other proposal or transaction involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, which amendment or other proposal or transaction would in any manner delay, impede, frustrate, prevent or nullify the Merger, the Merger Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement or change in any manner the voting rights of any outstanding class of capital stock of the Company. During the Applicable Period, such Stockholder (and/or its Controlling Entities) shall retain at all times the right to vote all of its Subject Shares in such Stockholder’s sole discretion and without any other limitation on those matters other than those set forth in this Section 3(a) that are at any time or from time to time presented for consideration to the Company’s stockholders generally. During the Applicable Period, in the event that any meeting of the stockholders of the Company is held, such Stockholder shall (or shall cause the holder of record on any applicable record date to) appear at such meeting or otherwise cause all of its Subject Shares to be counted as present thereat for purposes of establishing a quorum. During the Applicable Period, such Stockholder further agrees not to commit or agree, and to cause any record holder of its Subject Shares not to commit or agree, to take any action inconsistent with the foregoing during the Applicable Period. “Applicable Period” means the period from and including the date of this Agreement to and including the date of the termination of this Agreement. (b) No Transfers. Except as provided in the last sentence of this Section 3(b), such Stockholder agrees not to, and to cause any record holder of its Subject Shares, not to, in any such case directly or indirectly, during the Applicable Period (i) Transfer or enter into any agreement, option or other arrangement (including any profit sharing arrangement) with respect to the Transfer of, any of its Subject Shares (or any interest therein) to any Person, other than the exchange of its Subject Shares for Parent Common Stock in accordance with the Merger Agreement or (ii) grant any proxies, or deposit any of its Subject Shares into any voting trust or enter into any voting arrangement, whether 5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +by proxy, voting agreement or otherwise, with respect to its Subject Shares, other than pursuant to this Agreement. Subject to the last sentence of this Section 3(b), such Stockholder further agrees not to commit or agree to take, and to cause any record holder of any of its Subject Shares not to commit or agree to take, any of the foregoing actions during the Applicable Period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, such Stockholder shall have the right to (a) Transfer its Subject Shares to an Affiliate if and only if such Affiliate shall have agreed in writing, in a manner acceptable in form and substance to Parent, (i) to accept such Subject Shares subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and (ii) to be bound by this Agreement as if it were “a Stockholder” for all purposes of this Agreement; provided, however, that no such transfer shall relieve such Stockholder from its obligations under this Agreement with respect to any Subject Shares or (b) Transfer its Subject Shares in a transaction, such as a hedging or derivative transaction, with respect to which such Stockholder retains the sole right to vote, dispose of and exercise dissenters’ rights with respect to its Subject Shares during the Applicable Period; provided that no such transaction shall (x) in any way limit any of the obligations of such Stockholder under this Agreement, or (y) have any adverse effect on the ability of the Stockholders to perform their obligations under this Agreement. (c) Reserved. (d) Adjustment to Subject Shares. In case of a stock dividend or distribution, or any change in the Company Common Stock by reason of any stock dividend or distribution, split-up, recapitalization, combination, exchange of shares or the like, the term “Subject Shares” shall be deemed to refer to and include the Subject Shares as well as all such stock dividends and distributions and any securities into which or for which any or all of the Subject Shares may be changed or exchanged or which are received in such transaction. (e) Non-Solicitation. Except to the extent that the Company or its Board of Directors is permitted to do so under the Merger Agreement, but subject to any limitations imposed on the Company or its Board of Directors under the Merger Agreement, such Stockholder agrees, solely in its capacity as a stockholder of the Company, that it shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its and their respective Representatives not to (i) directly or indirectly initiate or solicit, or knowingly encourage or facilitate (including by way of furnishing non-public information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) any inquiries or the making or submission of any proposal that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal with respect to the Company, (ii) participate or engage in discussions or negotiations with, or disclose any non-public information or data relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any Person that has made an Acquisition Proposal with respect to the Company or to any Person in contemplation of 6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +making an Acquisition Proposal with respect to the Company, or (iii) approve, endorse or recommend (or publicly propose to approve, endorse or recommend) an Acquisition Proposal with respect to the Company or enter into any agreement, including any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, merger agreement, acquisition agreement, option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or other similar agreement, arrangement or understanding, (A) constituting or related to, or that is intended to or could reasonably be expected to lead to, any Acquisition Proposal with respect to the Company or (B) requiring, intending to cause, or which could reasonably be expected to cause the Company to abandon, terminate or fail to consummate the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by the Merger Agreement. Each Stockholder will, and will cause its Affiliates and its and their respective Representatives to, immediately cease and cause to be terminated any discussions or negotiations with any Person conducted heretofore with respect to any Acquisition Proposal with respect to the Company. Nothing contained in this Section 3(e) shall prevent any Person affiliated with such Stockholder who is a director or officer of the Company or designated by such Stockholder as a director of officer of the Company from taking actions in his capacity as a director or officer of the Company, including taking any actions permitted under Section 5.4 of the Merger Agreement. + + +4. Additional Covenants of the Parties. (a) On or prior to the Closing Date, the Stockholders shall take all actions as may be necessary to (A) enter into (i) the stockholders agreement, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “New Stockholders Agreement”), effective as of the Closing Date and (ii) the registration rights agreement, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “New Registration Rights Agreement”), effective as of the Closing Date and (B) terminate that certain registration rights agreement, dated as of March 6, 2020, by and among the Company, Felix Investments Holdings II, LLC and the other holders from time to time parties thereto. (b) On or prior to the Closing Date, the Parent shall take all actions as may be necessary to enter into (i) the New Stockholders Agreement, effective as of the Closing Date and (ii) the New Registration Rights Agreement, effective as of the Closing Date. + + +5. Assignment; No Third-Party Beneficiaries. Except as provided herein, neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto, except that Parent may assign, it its sole discretion, any or all of its rights, interest and obligations hereunder to any direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, this Agreement (including the documents and instruments referred to herein) is not intended to confer upon any Person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder. 7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +6. Termination. This Agreement and the covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement shall automatically terminate (without any further action of the parties) upon the earliest to occur of: (a) the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms; (b) the Effective Time; (c) as to a Stockholder, the date of any modification, waiver or amendment to the Merger Agreement effected without such Stockholder’s consent that (y) decreases the amount or changes the form of consideration payable to all of the stockholders of the Company pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement as in effect on the date of this Agreement or (z) otherwise materially adversely affects the interests of such Stockholder; (d) the mutual written consent of the parties hereto and (e) the Termination Date. In the event of termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 6, this Agreement shall become void and of no effect with no liability on the part of any party; provided, however, that no such termination shall relieve any party from liability for any breach hereof prior to such termination. + + +7. General Provisions. (a) Amendments. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto. (b) Notices. Any notice or other communication required or permitted to be delivered to any party under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed properly delivered, given and received (a) on the date of delivery if delivered personally, (b) on the date of confirmation of receipt (or the first Business Day following such receipt if the transmission is after 5 p.m. Central Time on such date or if the date is not a Business Day) of transmission by electronic mail, or (c) on the date of confirmation of receipt (or the first Business Day following such receipt if the date is not a Business Day) if delivered by a nationally recognized overnight courier service. All notices hereunder shall be delivered to the address or electronic mail set forth beneath the name of such party below (or to such other address or electronic mail as such party shall have specified in a written notice given to the other parties hereto): (i) If to the Stockholders, to: EnCap Investments L.P. 1100 Louisiana, Suite 4900 Houston, Texas 77002 Facsimile: (713) 659-6130 Attention: Douglas E. Swanson, Jr. Email: dswanson@encapinvestments.com 8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +With copies (which shall not constitute notice) to: Vinson & Elkins LLP 1001 Fannin Street, Suite 2500 Houston, Texas 77002 Attention: W. Matthew Strock; Doug McWilliams Facsimile: (713) 615-5650; (713) 615-5725 Email: mstrock@velaw.com; dmcwilliams@velaw.com (ii) If to Parent, to: Devon Energy Corporation 333 West Sheridan Avenue Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73102 Attention: Jeffrey L. Ritenour; Lyndon C. Taylor; Edward Highberger Email: Jeff.Ritenour@dvn.com; lyndon.taylor@dvn.com; Edward.Highberger@dvn.com With copies (which shall not constitute notice) to: Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP 1000 Louisiana St., Suite 6800 Houston, TX 77002 Attention: Frank E. Bayouth Email: Frank.Bayouth@skadden.com (c) Interpretation. When a reference is made in this Agreement to a Section, such reference shall be to a Section in this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Wherever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” The phrases “the date of this Agreement,” “the date hereof” and terms of similar import, unless the context otherwise requires, shall be deemed to refer to September 26, 2020. (d) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. 9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the documents and the instruments referred to herein) constitutes the entire agreement among the parties hereto and supersedes all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among or between any of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof. (f) Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to principles of conflict of laws. The parties hereto hereby declare that it is their intention that this Agreement shall be regarded as made under the laws of the State of Delaware and that the laws of said State shall be applied in interpreting its provisions in all cases where legal interpretation shall be required. (g) Severability. If any provision of this Agreement or any part of any such provision is held under any circumstances to be invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, then (a) the invalidity or unenforceability of such provision or part thereof under such circumstances and in such jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of such provision or part thereof under any other circumstances or in any other jurisdiction and (b) the invalidity or unenforceability of such provision or part thereof shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remainder of such provision or the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement; provided that the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in a materially adverse manner to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith in general fashion to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original interest of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that the transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the maximum extent possible. (h) Waiver. (i) No failure on the part of any party to exercise any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, and no delay on the part of any party in exercising any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, shall operate as a waiver of such power, right, privilege or remedy; and no single or partial exercise of any such power, right, privilege or remedy shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or of any other power, right, privilege or remedy. (ii) No party shall be deemed to have waived any claim arising out of this Agreement, or any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, unless the waiver of such claim, power, right, privilege or remedy is expressly set forth in a written instrument duly executed and delivered on behalf of such party; and any such waiver shall not be applicable or have any effect except in the specific instance in which it is given. 10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(i) Further Assurances. Each Stockholder will, from time to time, (i) at the request of Parent take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do, or cause to be done, and assist and cooperate with the other parties hereto in doing, all things reasonably necessary, proper or advisable to carry out the intent and purposes of this Agreement and (ii) execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, such additional or further consents, documents and other instruments as Parent may reasonably request for the purpose of effectively carrying out the intent and purposes of this Agreement. (j) Publicity. Except as otherwise required by law (including securities laws and regulations) and the regulations of any national stock exchange, so long as this Agreement is in effect, no Stockholder shall issue or cause the publication of any press release or other public announcement with respect to, or otherwise make any public statement concerning, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Merger Agreement, without the consent of Parent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. (k) Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Merger Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Affiliate” as used in Section 3(e) of this Agreement shall not include (i) the Company and any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) any portfolio company of EnCap Investments L.P. or its affiliated investment funds, except for any portfolio company taking any action that would otherwise be prohibited by Section 3(e) at the direction or encouragement of any Stockholder or Controlling Entity. + + +8. Stockholder Capacity. Each Stockholder signs solely in its capacity as the beneficial owner of its Subject Shares and nothing contained herein shall limit or affect any actions taken by any officer, director, partner, Affiliate or representative of such Stockholder who is or becomes an officer or a director of the Company in his or her capacity as an officer or director of the Company, and none of such actions in such capacity shall be deemed to constitute a breach of this Agreement. Each Stockholder signs individually solely on behalf of itself and not on behalf of any other Stockholder. + + +9. Enforcement. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached and that money damages would not be a sufficient remedy of any such breach. It is accordingly agreed that, in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity, the parties hereto shall be entitled to specific performance and injunctive or other equitable relief, without the necessity of proving the 11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +inadequacy of money damages. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent agrees that with respect to any damage claim that might be brought against any Stockholder or any of its Affiliates under this Agreement, and without regard to whether such claim sounds in contract, tort or any other legal or equitable theory of relief, that damages are limited to actual damages and expressly waive any right to recover special damages, including, without limitation, lost profits as well as any punitive or exemplary damages. In the event of any litigation over the terms of this Agreement, the prevailing party in any such litigation shall be entitled to reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs incurred in connection with such litigation. The parties hereto further agree that any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be brought and determined in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, the Superior Court of the State of Delaware (Complex Commercial Division) or, if subject matter jurisdiction over the matter that is the subject of the action or proceeding is vested exclusively in the federal courts of the United States of America, the federal court of the United States of America sitting in the district of Delaware) and any appellate court from any thereof. In addition, each of the parties hereto (a) consents that each party hereto irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of such courts listed in this Section 9 in the event any dispute arises out of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, (b) agrees that each party hereto irrevocably waives the defense of an inconvenient forum and all other defenses to venue in any such court in any such action or proceeding, and (c) waives any right to trial by jury with respect to any claim or proceeding related to or arising out of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION OR PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. EACH PARTY HERETO CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE ANY OF SUCH WAIVER, (II) IT UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF SUCH WAIVER, (III) IT MAKES SUCH WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (IV) IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 9. + + +10. No Ownership Interest. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to vest in Parent or any other Person any direct or indirect ownership or incidence of ownership of, or with respect to, any Subject Shares. Subject to the restrictions and requirements set forth in this Agreement, all rights, ownership and economic benefits of and relating to the Subject Shares shall remain vested in and belong to each Stockholder, and this Agreement shall not confer any 12 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +right, power or authority upon Parent or any other Person to direct the Stockholders in the voting of any of the Subject Shares (except as otherwise specifically provided for herein). + + +[Remainder of the page intentionally left blank] 13 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been executed and delivered as of the date first written above. Devon Energy Corporation + + +By: /s/ David A. Hager Name: David A. Hager Title: President and Chief Executive Officer [Signature Page Support Agreement] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Felix Investments Holdings II, LLC + + +By: /s/ John D. McCready Name: John D. McCready Title: Chief Executive Officer + + +Felix Energy Investments II, LLC + + +By: /s/ John D. McCready Name: John D. McCready Title: Chief Executive Officer + + +EnCap Energy Capital Fund X, L.P. + + +By: EnCap Equity Fund X GP, L.P., its General Partner By: EnCap Investments L.P., its General Partner By: EnCap Investments GP, L.L.C., its General Partner + + +By: /s/ Douglas E. Swanson, Jr. Name: Douglas E. Swanson, Jr. Title: Managing Director + + +EnCap Partners GP, LLC + + +By: /s/ Douglas E. Swanson, Jr. Name: Douglas E. Swanson, Jr. Title: Managing Director [Signature Page Support Agreement] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Schedule A + + +Name of Stockholder + + +No. Shares of Company Common Stock Felix Investments Holdings II, LLC 152,910,532 Felix Energy Investments II, LLC * EnCap Energy Capital Fund X, L.P. * EnCap Partners GP, LLC * * Felix Energy Investments II, LLC, EnCap Energy Capital Fund X, L.P. and EnCap Partners GP, LLC share voting and dispositive power over the shares of Company Common Stock held by Felix Investments Holdings II, LLC as further described in the Schedule 13D filed March 16, 2020. Schedule - A + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Exhibit A + + +STOCKHOLDERS’ AGREEMENT + + +This STOCKHOLDERS’ AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of [●], 2020, is entered into by and among Devon Energy Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), Felix Investments Holdings II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Investor”) and, solely for purposes of Section 2.1 and Section 5.10, EnCap Energy Capital Fund X, L.P. (“EnCap”). + + +WHEREAS, the Investor and WPX Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“East”), have completed the transactions contemplated by that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 15, 2019, pursuant to which, among other things, the Investor received 152,910,532 shares of East’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share; + + +WHEREAS, the Company and East have and will effect the transactions contemplated by that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), dated as of September 26, 2020 (the “Signing Date”), pursuant to which, among other things, the Investor has received [•] shares (the “Issued Shares”) of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.10 per share (“Common Stock”); and + + +WHEREAS, in connection with, and effective upon, the date of the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement (the “Closing Date”), the Company and the Investor desire to enter into this Agreement to set forth certain understandings among themselves. + + +NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows: + + +ARTICLE I + + +DEFINITIONS + + +Section 1.1 Certain Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings: + + +“Affiliate” means, with respect to any specified Person, a Person that directly or indirectly Controls or is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, such specified Person. For purposes of this Agreement, no party to this Agreement shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of another party to this Agreement solely by reason of the execution and delivery of this Agreement. + + +“Beneficial Owner” of a security is a Person who directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, has or shares (a) voting power, which includes the power to vote, or to direct the voting of, such security and/or (b) investment power, which includes the power to dispose of, or to direct the disposition of, such security. The term “Beneficially Own” shall have a correlative meaning. For the avoidance + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +of doubt, for purposes of this Agreement, the Investor is deemed to Beneficially Own the shares of Common Stock owned by it notwithstanding the fact that such shares are subject to this Agreement. + + +“Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company. + + +“Control” (including the terms “Controls,” “Controlled by” and “under common Control with”) means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. + + +“Governance Committee” means the Governance Committee of the Board. + + +“Governmental Entity” means any court, governmental, regulatory or administrative agency or commission or other governmental authority or instrumentality, domestic or foreign. + + +“Investor Director” means the person listed on Exhibit A hereto, or any other person designated to replace such person in accordance with the terms hereof. + + +“Investor Group” means the Investor and each of its Affiliates; provided, however, that for purposes of this definition of Investor Group, neither the Investor nor its Affiliates shall be considered to be an Affiliate of the Company or any person Controlled by the Company. + + +“Law” means any law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, judgment, order, treaty, convention, governmental directive or other legally enforceable requirement, U.S. or non-U.S., of any Governmental Entity, including common law. + + +“Necessary Action” means, with respect to a specified result, any and all actions necessary to cause such result, including but not limited to executing any and all agreements and instruments that are required to achieve such result and making, or causing to be made, with any and all Governmental Entities, all filings, registrations or similar actions that are required to achieve such result (but solely to the extent such actions are permitted by Law). + + +“Non-Affiliated Directors” means a director who qualifies as “independent” under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange or the rules of such other national securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed or trading and who is not the Investor Director. + + +“Organizational Documents” means the Company’s certificate of incorporation, bylaws and certificates of designations, each as amended from time to time in accordance with its terms. + + +“Permitted Transferee” means (i) any direct or indirect member of the Investor who receives shares of Common Stock as a result of a distribution of Common Stock by the Investor (or any subsequent distribution of such shares of Common Stock by any such direct or indirect member of Investor) and (ii) any Affiliate of the Investor. 3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Person” means any individual, corporation, firm, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, estate, trust, business association, organization, any court, administrative agency, regulatory body, commission or other governmental authority, board, bureau or instrumentality, domestic or foreign and any subdivision thereof or other entity, and also includes any managed investment account. + + +“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. + + +“Subject Policy” means each policy of the Board in place as of the Signing Date that was in effect and applicable to the other directors (a copy of which was provided to the Investor on or prior to the Signing Date or was available on the Signing Date on EDGAR or the Company’s website at www.devonenergy.com), each subsequent policy of the Board required by Law that is in effect and applicable to all Non-Affiliated Directors, and each other subsequent policy of the Board unless such policy would have the effect of excluding the Investor Director named on Exhibit A from serving on the Board. + + +Section 1.2 Rules of Construction. (a) Unless the context requires otherwise: (i) any pronoun used in this Agreement shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms; (ii) references to Articles and Sections refer to articles and sections of this Agreement; (iii) the terms “include,” “includes,” “including” and words of like import shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”; (iv) the terms “hereof,” “hereto,” “herein” or “hereunder” refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement; (v) unless the context otherwise requires, the term “or” is not exclusive and shall have the inclusive meaning of “and/or”; (vi) defined terms herein will apply equally to both the singular and plural forms and derivative forms of defined terms will have correlative meanings; (vii) references to any Law or statute shall include all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and references to any Law or statute shall be construed as including any legal and statutory provisions consolidating, amending, succeeding or replacing the applicable Law or statute; (viii) references to any Person include such Person’s successors and permitted assigns; and (ix) references to “days” are to calendar days unless otherwise indicated. + + +(b) The headings in this Agreement are for convenience and identification only and are not intended to describe, interpret, define or limit the scope, extent or intent of this Agreement or any provision thereof. + + +(c) This Agreement shall be construed without regard to any presumption or other rule requiring construction against the party that drafted or caused this Agreement to be drafted. + + +ARTICLE II + + +REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES + + +Section 2.1 Representations and Warranties. Each party hereto represents and warrants to the other party as follows: (i) such party has full legal right and capacity to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions 4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +contemplated by this Agreement; (ii) this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such party and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by it and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized by all Necessary Action on the part of such party and no other actions or proceedings on the part of such party are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement of such party, enforceable against such party in accordance with its terms; and (iv) the execution and delivery of this Agreement by such party does not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the compliance with the provisions of this Agreement will not, conflict with or violate any Laws or agreements binding upon such party, nor require any authorization, consent or approval of, or filing with, any Governmental Entity, except, with respect to the Company, for filings with the SEC by the Company. + + +ARTICLE III + + +COVENANTS + + +Section 3.1 Designee. (a) On the Closing Date, the Company will take all Necessary Action to cause the Investor Director listed in Exhibit A hereto to be appointed to the Board. + + +(b) From and after the Closing Date until the Board Designation Expiration Date, the manner for selecting nominees for election to the Board will be as follows, subject to Section 3.4: (i) In connection with each annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Company at which directors are to be elected (each such annual or special meeting, an “Election Meeting”), the Investor shall have the right to designate for nomination one (1) Investor Director during any time that the Investor Group Beneficially Own, and have collectively Beneficially Owned at all times from the Closing Date through such Election Meeting, at least ten percent (10%) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock. (ii) The Investor shall give written notice to the Governance Committee of the Investor Director no later than the date that is ninety (90) days before the first anniversary of the date that the Company’s annual proxy for the prior year was first mailed to the Company’s stockholders and the Investor shall provide, or cause such individual to provide, to the Company, such information about such individual and the nomination to the Company at such times as the Company may reasonably request in order to ensure compliance with the applicable stock exchange rules and the applicable securities Laws, and to enable the Board of any committee thereof to make determinations with respect to the qualifications of the individual to be the Investor Director (the “Required Information”); provided, however, that if the Investor fails to give such notice or the Required Information in a timely manner, then the Investor shall be deemed to have nominated the incumbent Investor Director in a timely manner. The Investor shall also provide to the Company, upon reasonable request from the Company and in connection with providing the Required Information, evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company 5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +that the Investor Group collectively Beneficially Own the number of shares of Common Stock that would be required to designate the Investor Director pursuant to this Section 3.1(b) then serving on the Board or then being designated to the Board in connection with an Election Meeting, as applicable. + + +(c) From and after the Closing Date until the Board Designation Expiration Date, the Company shall take all Necessary Actions to cause the Board to include the Investor Director entitled to be designated by the Investor pursuant to Section 3.1(b) and otherwise to reflect the Board composition contemplated by Section 3.1, including the following: (i) at each Election Meeting, include (x) the Investor Director entitled to be designated by the Investor pursuant to Section 3.1(b) in the slate of nominees recommended by the Board to the Company’s stockholders for election as directors, (ii) to solicit proxies in order to obtain stockholder approval of the election of the Investor Director, including causing officers of the Company who hold proxies (unless otherwise directed by the Company stockholder submitting such proxy) to vote such proxies in favor of the election of such Investor Director and (iii) to cause the Investor Director to be elected to the Board, including recommending that the Company’s stockholders vote in favor of the Investor Director in any proxy statement used by the Company to solicit the vote of its stockholders in connection with each Election Meeting. + + +(d) If at any time the Investor Director is serving on the Board when the Investor is not entitled to designate an Investor Director pursuant to Section 3.1(b), then unless otherwise requested by the Board by action of the Non-Affiliated Directors, the Investor shall promptly (and in any event prior to the time the Board next takes any action, whether at a meeting or by written consent) cause such Investor Director to resign from the Board. + + +(e) On the earliest to occur of (the “Board Designation Expiration Date”) (i) the Investor Group collectively Beneficially Owning less than ten percent (10%) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock and (ii) such date that the Investor delivers a written waiver of its rights under this Section 3.1 and Section 3.2 to the Company (which shall be irrevocable) the Investor will have no further rights under this Section 3.1 or Section 3.2. + + +(f) For the avoidance of doubt and subject to Section 3.5 and Section 3.7, the right granted to Investor to designate a member of the Board is additive to, and not intended to limit in any way, the rights that the Investor may have to nominate, elect or remove directors under the Organizational Documents or Delaware General Corporation Law. + + +Section 3.2 Vacancies. Subject to Section 3.1 and Section 3.4, if at any time there is no Investor Director serving on the Board and the Investor is entitled to designate an Investor Director pursuant to Section 3.1(b), whether due to the death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal from office as a member of the Board of the Investor Director or otherwise, the Board shall take all Necessary Action required to fill the vacancy resulting therefrom with such replacement designated by the Investor as promptly as practicable. In furtherance thereof, the Company and the Board shall use its reasonable best efforts, if requested by the Investor on a timely basis, to fill such vacancy prior to the time the Board next takes action on any other matter. 6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.3 Compensation; Indemnification. The Investor Director shall be entitled to the same expense reimbursement and advancement, exculpation and indemnification in connection with his or her role as a director as the other members of the Board, as well as reimbursement for documented, reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in attending meetings of the Board or any committee of the Board of which the Investor Director is a member, if any, in each case to the same extent as the other members of the Board. The Investor Director shall be also entitled to any retainer, equity compensation or other fees or compensation paid to the non-employee directors of the Company for their services as a director, including any service on any committee of the Board. + + +Section 3.4 Selection of the Investor Director; Committees. (a) The Investor Director’s service as a member of the Board must be reasonably acceptable to the Governance Committee. The parties hereto agree that the person listed on Exhibit A to this Agreement is qualified for service pursuant to the foregoing sentence. Subject to applicable Law and stock exchange rules, until the Board Designation Expiration Date, the Investor Director shall be appointed to serve on the Governance Committee, subject to any limitations imposed by Law or stock exchange rules (including with respect to director independence requirements). + + +(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Investor shall not be entitled to designate any Investor Director pursuant to Section 3.1(a) to the Board if the Board or a committee thereof reasonably determines that (i) the election of such Investor Director to the Board would cause the Company to not be in compliance with applicable Law or (ii) such Investor Director has been involved in any of the events that would be required to be disclosed in a registration statement on Form S-1 pursuant to Item 401(f)(2)-(8) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act of 1933 or is subject to any order, decree or judgment of any Governmental Entity prohibiting service as a director of any public company. In any such case described in clauses (i) or (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence, the Investor shall withdraw the designation of such proposed Investor Director, and, subject to the requirements of this Section 3.4(b) be permitted to designate a replacement therefor (which replacement Investor Director will also be subject to the requirements of this Section 3.4(b)). The Company hereby agrees that the Investor Director listed on Exhibit A to this Agreement would not be prohibited from serving on the Board pursuant to clause (i) of the first sentence of this Section 3.4(b). + + +(c) Subject to Section 3.7, the Board may impose as a condition to the Investor Director serving on the Board that such Investor Director agree to, and be subject to, each Subject Policy. For the avoidance of doubt, no Subject Policy shall modify any of the rights and obligations of the parties to this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement between the parties dated as of the date hereof, the Merger Agreement or any other agreement entered into between the parties in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. + + +Section 3.5 Lock-up. The Investor shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company, during the period commencing on the Closing Date and continuing for one hundred and eighty (180) days after the Closing Date (the “Lock-up Period”), (a) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, give, assign, hypothecate, pledge, encumber, grant a security interest in, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract 7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend or otherwise transfer or dispose of (including through any hedging or other similar transaction) any economic, voting or other rights in or to the Issued Shares, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, or (b) enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Issued Shares (any such transaction described in clause (a) or (b) above, a “Transfer”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the restrictions set forth in this Section 3.5 shall not apply to (i) Transfers involving in the aggregate no more than [●]1 shares of Common Stock (as appropriately adjusted for any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction), (ii) Transfers to Permitted Transferees; provided, however, that if such Permitted Transferee is EnCap or any of its Controlled Affiliates, EnCap or such Controlled Affiliate must agree in an executed written agreement (a copy of which will be delivered to the Company) for the benefit of the Company to be bound by the terms of this Section 3.5 prior to such Transfer or distribution, as applicable, and that any Permitted Transferee that is an Affiliate of EnCap and does not otherwise qualify as a Permitted Transferee shall also agree that such Person shall Transfer such shares of Common Stock back to EnCap if, during the Lock-Up Period, such Person ceases to be an Affiliate of EnCap, or (iii) any Transfers made in connection with any tender offer, exchange offer, merger, consolidation or other similar transaction approved or recommended by the Board or a committee thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, EnCap shall not be entitled to distribute shares of Common Stock to its limited partners during the Lock-Up Period. In connection with any Transfer to a Permitted Transferee, the Company agrees to not take any action that would cause such Transfer to be subject to requirements imposed by any “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition,” “business combination” or any other anti-takeover statute or similar statute enacted under applicable Law (“Takeover Laws”), and, at the request of the Investor, will take all reasonable steps within its control to exempt (or ensure the continued exemption of) the Transfer from the Takeover Laws of any state that purport to apply to such transaction. + + +Section 3.6 Waiver of Corporate Opportunities. It is hereby acknowledged that members of the Investor Group participate in, and own and will own substantial equity interests in other entities (existing and future) that participate in, the energy industry (“Portfolio Companies”) and may make investments and enter into advisory service agreements and other agreements from time to time with those Portfolio Companies. Any individual who serves as the Investor Director may also serve as an employee, partner, officer, director, or member of the Investor Group or Portfolio Companies and, at any given time, members of the Investor Group or Portfolio Companies may be in direct or indirect competition with the Company and/or its subsidiaries. The Company waives, to the maximum extent permitted by Law, the application of the doctrine of corporate opportunity (or any analogous doctrine) with respect to the Investor Group or Portfolio Companies or the Investor Director. As a result of such waiver, no member of the Investor Group or Portfolio Companies, nor the Investor Director, shall have any obligation to refrain from: (A) engaging in or managing the same or similar activities or lines of business as the Company or any of its subsidiaries or developing or marketing any products or services that compete (directly or indirectly) with those of the Company or any of its subsidiaries; (B) acquiring assets in the same or similar areas of operation and lines of business of the Company; (C) investing in, owning or disposing of any (public or private) interest in any Person engaged in the same or similar activities 1 Note to Draft: To be equal to 1/3 of the Issued Shares. 8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +or lines of business as, or otherwise in competition with, the Company or any of its subsidiaries (including any member of the Investor Group, a “Competing Person”); (D) developing a business relationship with any Competing Person; or (E) entering into any agreement to provide any service(s) to any Competing Person or acting as an officer, director, member, manager or advisor to, or other principal of, any Competing Person, regardless (in the case of each of clauses (A) through (E)) of whether such activities are in direct or indirect competition with the business or activities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (the activities described in clauses (A) through (D) are referred to herein as “Specified Activities”). To the fullest extent permitted by Law, the Company hereby renounces (for itself and on behalf of its subsidiaries) any interest or expectancy in, or in being notified of or offered an opportunity to participate in, any Specified Activity that may be presented to or become known to any member of the Investor Group or Portfolio Companies or the Investor Director. Nothing in this Section 3.6 shall be construed to limit or waive any right of the Company or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to any express written agreement between the Company and/or one or more of its subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any member of the Investor Group, any Portfolio Company, or any of their respective employees, partners, officers, directors or members, on the other hand. + + +Section 3.7 Amendment to Organizational Documents. The Company shall not amend, or propose to amend, the Organizational Documents in any manner that is inconsistent with or would nullify or supersede any of the terms of this Agreement or would prevent any party hereto from complying with its obligations hereunder unless such proposed amendment is approved by the Investor. + + +ARTICLE IV + + +TERMINATION + + +Section 4.1 Termination. This Agreement (except with respect to the rights and obligations under Section 3.6 hereof, which shall not be terminable) shall terminate upon the earliest to occur of (a) the last to occur of (i) the Board Designation Expiration Date and (ii) the expiration of the Lock-up Period, (b) the Investor and its Permitted Transferees ceasing to own any shares of Common Stock or (c) the mutual written consent of the parties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the rights and obligations provided under Section 5.10 shall terminate upon the one-year anniversary of the Board Designation Expiration Date. + + +ARTICLE V + + +MISCELLANEOUS + + +Section 5.1 Notices. All notices, requests, demands and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be personally delivered, sent by nationally recognized overnight courier, mailed by registered or certified mail or be sent by facsimile or electronic mail to such party at the address set forth below (or such other address as shall be specified by like notice). Notices will be deemed to have been duly given hereunder if (a) personally delivered, when received, (b) sent by nationally recognized overnight courier, one business day after deposit with the nationally recognized overnight courier, (c) mailed by registered or certified mail, five business days after the date on which it is so mailed, and (d) sent by facsimile or electronic mail, 9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +on the date sent so long as such communication is transmitted before 5:00 p.m. in the time zone of the receiving party on a business day and the receiving party affirmatively acknowledges receipt, otherwise, on the next business day. (a) If to the Company, to: Devon Energy Corporation 333 West Sheridan Avenue Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73102 Attention: Jeffrey L. Ritenour; Lyndon C. Taylor; Edward Highberger Email: Jeff.Ritenour@dvn.com;lyndon.taylor@dvn.com; Edward.Highberger@dvn.com (b) If to the Investor, to: Felix Investments Holdings II, LLC 1530 16th Street Suite 500 Denver, Colorado 80202 Attention: John D. McCready E-mail: johnm@felix-energy.com (c) If to EnCap, to: EnCap Energy Capital Fund X, L.P. 1100 Louisiana Street Suite 4900 Houston, Texas 77002 Attention: Douglas E. Swanson, Jr. E-mail: dswanson@encapinvestments.com + + +Section 5.2 Severability. The provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed severable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions hereof. If any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof to any Person or any circumstance, is found to be invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, (a) a suitable and equitable provision shall be substituted therefor in order to carry out, so far as may be valid and enforceable, the intent and purpose of such invalid or unenforceable provision and (b) the remainder of this Agreement and the application of such provision to other Persons or circumstances shall not be affected by such invalidity or unenforceability, nor shall such invalidity or unenforceability affect the validity or enforceability of such provision, or the application thereof, in any other jurisdiction. + + +Section 5.3 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which, taken together, shall be considered one and the same agreement. + + +Section 5.4 Entire Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement (a) constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all other prior agreements, both written and oral, among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and (b) is not intended to confer upon any Person, other than the parties hereto, any rights or remedies hereunder. 10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.5 Further Assurances. (a) Each party hereto shall execute, deliver, acknowledge and file such other documents and take such further actions as may be reasonably requested from time to time by the other parties hereto to give effect to and carry out the transactions contemplated herein. + + +(b) In the event that the Company or any of its successors or permitted assigns engage in a merger, consolidation, equity security exchange or similar transaction in which the Common Stock is converted into or exchanged for equity securities in another entity, the Company (or such successor or permitted assign) shall cause such other entity to enter into an agreement with the Investor that provides the Investor with rights substantially similar to those provided hereunder. + + +Section 5.6 Governing Law; Equitable Remedies. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE (WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF). The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with its specific terms or was otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties hereto shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions and other equitable remedies to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in any of the Selected Courts (as defined below), this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at Law or in equity. Any requirements for the securing or posting of any bond with respect to such remedy are hereby waived by each of the parties hereto. Each party hereto further agrees that, in the event of any action for an injunction or other equitable remedy in respect of such breach or enforcement of specific performance, it will not assert the defense that a remedy at Law would be adequate. + + +Section 5.7 Consent To Jurisdiction. With respect to any suit, action or proceeding (“Proceeding”) arising out of or relating to this Agreement, each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably (a) submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware and the United States District Court for the District of Delaware and the appellate courts therefrom (the “Selected Courts”) and waives any objection to venue being laid in the Selected Courts whether based on the grounds of forum non conveniens or otherwise and hereby agrees not to commence any such Proceeding other than before one of the Selected Courts; provided, however, that a party may commence any Proceeding in a court other than a Selected Court solely for the purpose of enforcing an order or judgment issued by one of the Selected Courts; (b) consents to service of process in any Proceeding by the mailing of copies thereof by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, or by recognized international express carrier or delivery service, to their respective addresses referred to in Section 5.1 hereof; provided, however, that nothing herein shall affect the right of any party hereto to serve process in any other manner permitted by Law; and (c) TO THE EXTENT NOT PROHIBITED BY APPLICABLE LAW THAT CANNOT BE WAIVED, WAIVES, AND COVENANTS THAT IT WILL NOT ASSERT (WHETHER AS PLAINTIFF, DEFENDANT OR OTHERWISE) ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY 11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +JURY IN ANY ACTION ARISING IN WHOLE OR IN PART UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING, AND WHETHER SOUNDING IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, AND AGREES THAT ANY OF THEM MAY FILE A COPY OF THIS PARAGRAPH WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE KNOWING, VOLUNTARY AND BARGAINED-FOR AGREEMENT AMONG THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY TO WAIVE THE RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY PROCEEDING WHATSOEVER BETWEEN THEM RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND TO HAVE ALL MATTERS RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT BE TRIED IN A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION BY A JUDGE SITTING WITHOUT A JURY. + + +Section 5.8 Amendments; Waivers. (a) No provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived unless such amendment or waiver is in writing and signed (i) in the case of an amendment, by each of the parties hereto, and (ii) in the case of a waiver, by each of the parties against whom the waiver is to be effective. + + +(b) No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by Law. + + +Section 5.9 Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto without the prior written consent of the other parties; provided, however, that the Investor may assign any of its rights hereunder to any of its Affiliates to the extent such Affiliate is Transferred Common Stock not in violation of the terms of this Agreement and provided any such Affiliate execute a joinder to this Agreement. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and their respective successors and assigns. + + +Section 5.10 Confidentiality. Each of the Investor and EnCap shall hold, and cause its Affiliates and its and their respective directors, managers, officers, employees, agents, consultants, auditors, attorneys, financial advisors, financing sources and other consultants and advisors (“Representatives”) to hold, in strict confidence, unless disclosure to a regulatory authority is necessary in connection with any necessary regulatory approval, examination or inspection or unless disclosure is required by judicial or administrative process or by other requirement of law or the applicable requirements of any regulatory agency or relevant stock exchange (in which case, other than in connection with a disclosure in connection with a routine audit or examination by, or document request from, a regulatory or self-regulatory authority, bank examiner or auditor, the party disclosing such information shall provide the other party with prior written notice of such permitted disclosure), all nonpublic records, books, contracts, instruments, computer data and other data and information (collectively, “Information”) concerning the Company, East or any of their respective subsidiaries furnished to it or the Investor Director by or on behalf of the Company, East or any of their respective subsidiaries (except to the extent that such information can be shown by the party receiving such Information to have been (a) previously known by such party from 12 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +other sources; provided that such source was not known by such party to be bound by a contractual, legal or fiduciary obligation of confidentiality to the other party, (b) in the public domain through no violation of this Section 5.10 by such party or (c) later lawfully acquired from other sources by the party to which it was furnished), and no such party shall release or disclose such Information to any other person, except its Representatives (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any Portfolio Company, unless such Portfolio Company enters into a joinder agreement with the Company), or use such Information other than in connection with evaluating and taking actions with respect to such Person’s ownership interest in the Company. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Investor and EnCap may, in the ordinary course of their respective businesses, evaluate investments in the energy industry and that they are actively seeking to invest in energy related projects in a variety of areas, including the provision of fresh water and disposal of produced water in connection with oil and gas exploration and development operations. The Company understands that the Investor, EnCap and the Investor Director will retain certain mental impressions of Information, which are indistinguishable from generalized industry knowledge. Accordingly, the Company agrees that, subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Investor, EnCap and the Investor Director are not precluded from pursuing investments solely because of such retained mental impressions. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, no provision of this Agreement shall apply to any action taken independently by any Portfolio Company so long as the Investor or EnCap has not provided such Portfolio Company with any Information. For purposes of clarification, no such Portfolio Company shall be deemed to have been provided with Information solely as a result of the Investor, EnCap, any Investor Director or any Representative (whether such Person has been provided with or has knowledge of Information) serving on the board of such Portfolio Company (provided that such board member does not use Information in connection with the business of such Portfolio Company). + + +[Signature page follows.] 13 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above. DEVON ENERGY CORPORATION + + +By: Name: Title: A-1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +FELIX INVESTMENTS HOLDINGS II, LLC + + +By: Name: Title: A-2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Accepted and acknowledged, solely for purposes of Section 2.1, Section 3.5, Section 3.7 and Section 5.10 in this Agreement: ENCAP ENERGY CAPITAL FUND X, L.P. + + +By: EnCap Equity Fund X GP, L.P., General Partner of EnCap Energy Capital Fund X, L.P. + + +By: EnCap Investments L.P., General Partner of EnCap Equity Fund X GP, L.P. + + +By: EnCap Investments GP, L.L.C., General Partner of EnCap Investments L.P. By: Name: Title: A-3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +EXHIBIT A + + +INITIAL INVESTOR DIRECTOR + + +1. D. Martin Phillips A-4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Exhibit B + + +REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT + + +This REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of [●], 2020, is by and among Devon Energy Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), Felix Investments Holdings II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Investor”), and the other Holders (as defined below) from time to time parties hereto. + + +RECITALS: + + +WHEREAS, the Investor, the other Holders from time to time parties thereto and WPX Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“East” and together with the Investor and the other Holders from time to time parties thereto, the “East RRA Parties”) are party to that certain Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 6, 2020 (the “East Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, East provided certain registration rights to the Holders of East Common Stock (as defined below) issued to the Investor pursuant to the terms of that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 15, 2019, between East and the Investor; + + +WHEREAS, the Company and East have entered into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 26, 2020, (as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), by and among the Company, East Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”), and East, pursuant to which, among other things, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will merge with and into East (the “Merger”), which will survive as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and the shares of East Common Stock will be converted into shares of common stock, par value $0.10 per share, of the Company (the “Common Stock”); + + +WHEREAS, in connection with, and effective upon, the date of the closing of the Merger (the “Closing Date”), the Company has issued to the Investor the Issued Shares (as defined below) and all of Investor’s shares of East Common Stock were canceled in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement; + + +WHEREAS, in connection with the closing of the Merger, the Company is granting to the Investor and the other Holders from time to time parties hereto, certain registration rights with respect to the Issued Shares, as set forth in this Agreement; and + + +WHEREAS, in connection with, and effective upon, entering into this Agreement, the East RRA Parties are entering into that certain termination agreement, dated the date hereof, pursuant to which the East RRA Parties agreed to terminate the East Registration Rights Agreement. + + +NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein and for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by each party hereto, the parties hereby agree as follows: + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE VI + + +DEFINITIONS + + +As used herein, the following terms shall have the following respective meanings: + + +“Adoption Agreement” means an Adoption Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A. + + +“Affiliate” means (a) as to any Person, other than an individual Holder, any other Person who directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Person and (b) as to any individual, (i) any Relative of such individual, (ii) any trust whose primary beneficiaries are one or more of such individual and such individual’s Relatives, (iii) the legal representative or guardian of such individual or any of such individual’s Relatives if one has been appointed and (iv) any Person controlled by one or more of such individual or any Person referred to in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) above. As used in this Agreement, the term “control,” including the correlative terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with,” means possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies (whether through ownership of securities or any partnership or other ownership interest, by contract or otherwise) of a Person. + + +“Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph. + + +“ASR Filing” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a). + + +“Board” means the board of directors of the Company. + + +“Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday, any federal holiday or any other day on which banking institutions in the State of Texas or the State of New York are authorized or required to be closed by law or governmental action. + + +“Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in the recitals. + + +“Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor governmental agency. + + +“Common Stock” has the meaning set forth in the recitals. + + +“Company” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph. + + +“Company Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(c)(i). + + +“East” has the meaning set forth in the recitals. + + +“East Common Stock” means the common stock of East, $0.01 par value per share. + + +“East Registration Rights Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the recitals. 6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“East RRA Parties” has the meaning set forth in the recitals. + + +“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor federal statute, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time. + + +“Felix Closing Date” means March 6, 2020. + + +“Holder” means any record holder of Registrable Securities. + + +“Holders Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(c)(i). + + +“Indemnified Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3. + + +“Indemnifying Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3. + + +“Investor” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph. + + +“Issued Shares” means the number of shares of Common Stock issued to the Investor pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement. + + +“Losses” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1. + + +“Majority Holders” shall mean, at any time, the Holder or Holders of more than fifty percent (50%) of the Registrable Securities at such time. + + +“Managing Underwriter” means, with respect to any Underwritten Offering, the lead book-running manager(s) of such Underwritten Offering. + + +“Merger Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the recitals. + + +“Opt-Out Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(b). + + +“Permitted Transferee” of a Holder means (i) any Affiliate of the Holder or (ii) any direct or indirect partner, shareholder or member of the Holder or any trust, family partnership or family limited liability company, the sole direct or indirect beneficiaries, partners or members of which are the Holder or Relatives of the Holder. + + +“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, firm, association, trust, government, governmental agency or other entity, whether acting in an individual, fiduciary or other capacity. + + +“Piggyback Underwritten Offering” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(a). + + +“Piggybacking Holder” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(a). + + +“Proceeding” shall mean an action, claim, suit, arbitration or proceeding (including, without limitation, an investigation or partial proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened. 7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Registrable Securities” shall mean (a) the Issued Shares and (b) any securities issued or issuable with respect to the Issued Shares by way of distribution or in connection with any reorganization or other recapitalization, merger, consolidation or otherwise; provided, however, that a Registrable Security shall cease to be a Registrable Security when (i) such share has been disposed of pursuant to an effective Registration Statement, (ii) such share has been disposed of under Rule 144 or any other exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act as a result of which the Transferee thereof does not receive “restricted securities” as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act or (iii) such shares are freely tradeable by the Holder thereof without volume or other limitations or requirements under Rule 144 and such Holder and its Affiliates collectively hold less than 5% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock. + + +“Registration Expenses” means all expenses incurred by the Company in complying with Article II, including, without limitation, all registration and filing fees, printing expenses, road show expenses, fees and disbursements of counsel and independent public accountants and independent petroleum engineers for the Company, fees and expenses (including counsel fees) incurred in connection with complying with state securities or “blue sky” laws, fees of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., fees of transfer agents and registrars, and the reasonable fees and disbursements of one special legal counsel to represent the Investor in an applicable Shelf Underwritten Offering or Piggyback Underwritten Offering not to exceed $25,000 per Shelf Underwritten Offering or Piggyback Underwritten Offering, but excluding any Selling Expenses. + + +“Registration Statement” means any registration statement of the Company filed or to be filed with the Commission under the Securities Act, including the related prospectus, amendments and supplements to such registration statement, and including pre- and post- effective amendments, and all exhibits and all material incorporated by reference in such registration statement. + + +“Relative” means, with respect to any natural person: (a) such natural person’s spouse, (b) any lineal descendant, parent, grandparent, great grandparent or sibling or any lineal descendant of such sibling (in each case whether by blood or legal adoption), and (c) the spouse of a natural person described in clause (b) of this definition. + + +“Requesting Holder” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a). + + +“Required Shelf Filing Date” means the 10th Business Day after the date of this Agreement. + + +“Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission as a replacement thereto having substantially the same effect as such rule. + + +“Section 2.2 Maximum Number of Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(c). 8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor federal statute, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time. References to any rule under the Securities Act shall be deemed to refer to any similar or successor rule or regulation. + + +“Selling Expenses” means all (a) underwriting fees, discounts and selling commissions allocable to the sale of Registrable Securities, (b) transfer taxes allocable to the sale of the Registrable Securities and (c) costs or expenses related to any roadshows conducted in connection with the marketing of any Shelf Underwritten Offering. + + +“Selling Holder” means a Holder selling Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement. + + +“Shelf Piggybacking Holder” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b). + + +“Shelf Registration Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a). + + +“Shelf Underwritten Offering” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a). + + +“Shelf Underwritten Offering Request” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a). + + +“Suspension Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3. + + +“Transfer” means any offer, sale, pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation, entry into any contract to sell, grant of an option to purchase, short sale, assignment, transfer, exchange, gift, bequest or other disposition, direct or indirect, in whole or in part, by operation of law or otherwise. “Transfer,” when used as a verb, and “Transferee” and “Transferor” have correlative meanings. + + +“Underwritten Offering” means an offering (including an offering pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement) in which shares of Common Stock are sold to an underwriter for reoffer. + + +“Underwritten Offering Filing” means (a) with respect to a Shelf Underwritten Offering, a preliminary prospectus supplement (or prospectus supplement if no preliminary prospectus supplement is used) to the Shelf Registration Statement relating to such Shelf Underwritten Offering, and (b) with respect to a Piggyback Underwritten Offering, (i) a preliminary prospectus supplement (or prospectus supplement if no preliminary prospectus supplement is used) to an effective Shelf Registration Statement (other than the Shelf Registration Statement) or (ii) a Registration Statement, in each case relating to such Piggyback Underwritten Offering. + + +“WKSI” means a well-known seasoned issuer (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act). 9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE VII + + +REGISTRATION RIGHTS + + +Section 7.1 Shelf Registration. (a) As soon as practicable, and in any event on or prior to the Required Shelf Filing Date, the Company shall prepare and file a “shelf” registration statement under the Securities Act to permit the resale of the Registrable Securities from time to time as permitted by Rule 415 under the Securities Act (or any similar provision adopted by the Commission then in effect) (the “Shelf Registration Statement”). If at the time of such filing, the Company is a WKSI, the Registration Statement shall be an automatic shelf registration statement that becomes effective upon filing with the Commission in accordance with Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act (an “ASR Filing”). If the Shelf Registration Statement does not qualify as an ASR Filing, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become or be declared effective as soon as practicable after the filing thereof and, in any event, within 45 days after the date of this Agreement in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement on Form S-3 or 90 days after the date of this Agreement in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement on Form S-1. Following the effective date of the Shelf Registration Statement that is not an ASR Filing, the Company shall notify the Holders of the effectiveness of such Registration Statement. + + +(b) The Shelf Registration Statement shall be on Form S-3 or, if Form S-3 is not then available to the Company, on Form S-1 or such other form of registration statement as is then available to effect a registration for resale of such Registrable Securities and shall contain a prospectus in such form as to permit any Holder to sell such Registrable Securities pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act (or any successor or similar rule adopted by the Commission then in effect) at any time beginning on the effective date for such Registration Statement. The Shelf Registration Statement shall provide for the distribution or resale pursuant to any method or combination of methods legally available to the Holders. + + +(c) The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Shelf Registration Statement to remain effective, and to be supplemented and amended as promptly as practicable to the extent necessary to ensure that the Shelf Registration Statement is available or, if not available, that another Registration Statement is available (which Registration Statement shall also be referred to herein as the Shelf Registration Statement), for the resale of all the Registrable Securities until all of the Registrable Securities have ceased to be Registrable Securities or the earlier termination of this Agreement (as to all Holders). + + +(d) When effective, the Shelf Registration Statement (including the documents incorporated therein by reference) will comply as to form in all material respects with all applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading (in the case of any prospectus contained in the Shelf Registration Statement, in the light of the circumstances under which such statements are made). 10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 7.2 Underwritten Shelf Offering Requests. (a) In the event that any Holder or group of Holders elects to dispose of Registrable Securities under a Registration Statement pursuant to an Underwritten Offering and reasonably expects gross proceeds of at least $100 million from such Underwritten Offering (including proceeds attributable to any Registrable Securities included in such Underwritten Offering by any Shelf Piggybacking Holders), the Company shall, at the request (a “Shelf Underwritten Offering Request”) of such Holder or Holders (in such capacity, a “Requesting Holder”), enter into an underwriting agreement in a form as is customary in Underwritten Offerings of securities by the Company with the underwriter or underwriters selected by the Requesting Holders holding a majority of the shares of Common Stock expected to be sold in such Underwritten Offering (and reasonably acceptable to the Company) and shall take all such other reasonable actions as are requested by the Managing Underwriter of such Underwritten Offering and/or the Requesting Holders in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities and, subject to Section 2.2(c), the Registrable Securities requested to be included by any Shelf Piggybacking Holder (a “Shelf Underwritten Offering”); provided, however, that the Company shall have no obligation to facilitate or participate (i) in more than two Shelf Underwritten Offerings that are initiated by a Holder pursuant to this Section 2.2 during any 12-month period (and no more than one Shelf Underwritten Offering in any 120-day period) or (ii) in any Shelf Underwritten Offering if the Company has conducted a Shelf Underwritten Offering in the preceding 120-day period in which such Requesting Holder was eligible to exercise piggyback registration rights pursuant to Section 2.4 and was not subject to cutback pursuant to Section 2.4(c) to the number of Registrable Securities that the Requesting Holder had requested be included in the Piggyback Underwritten Offering. + + +(b) If the Company receives a Shelf Underwritten Offering Request, it will give written notice of such proposed Shelf Underwritten Offering to each Holder (other than the Requesting Holder), which notice shall include the anticipated filing date of the related Underwritten Offering Filing and, if known, the number of shares of Common Stock that are proposed to be included in such Shelf Underwritten Offering, and of such Holders’ rights under this Section 2.2(b). Such notice shall be given promptly (and in any event not later than two Business Day following receipt of the Shelf Underwritten Offering Request); provided, that if the Shelf Underwritten Offering is a bought or overnight Underwritten Offering and the Managing Underwriter advises the Company and the Requesting Holder that the giving of notice pursuant to this Section 2.2(b) would adversely affect the offering, no such notice shall be required (and such Holders shall have no right to include Registrable Securities in such bought or overnight Underwritten Offering); and provided further, that the Company shall not so notify any such other Holder that has notified the Company (and not revoked such notice) requesting that such Holder not receive notice from the Company of any proposed Shelf Underwritten Offering. If such notice is delivered pursuant to this Section 2.2(b), each such Holder shall then have three Business Days (or one Business Day in the case of a bought or overnight Underwritten Offering) after the date on which the Holders received notice pursuant to this Section 2.2(b) to request inclusion of Registrable Securities in the Shelf Underwritten Offering (which request shall specify the maximum number of Registrable Securities intended to be disposed of by such Holder and such other information as is reasonably required to effect the inclusion of such Registrable Securities) (any such Holder making such request, a “Shelf Piggybacking Holder”). If no request for inclusion from a Holder is received within such period, such Holder shall have no further right to participate in such Shelf Underwritten Offering. 11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) If the Managing Underwriter of the Shelf Underwritten Offering shall inform the Requesting Holder of its belief that the number of Registrable Securities requested to be included in such Shelf Underwritten Offering by the Holders (and any other shares of Common Stock requested to be included by any other Persons having registration rights with respect to such offering) would materially adversely affect such offering, then the Company shall include in the applicable Underwritten Offering Filing, to the extent of the total number of Registrable Securities that the Company is so advised can be sold in such Shelf Underwritten Offering without so materially adversely affecting such offering (the “Section 2.2 Maximum Number of Shares”), Registrable Securities in the following priority: (i) First, all Registrable Securities that the Holders requested to be included therein (the “Holders Securities”) (pro rata among the Holders based on the number of Registrable Securities each requested to be included), and (ii) Second, to the extent that the number of Holders Securities is less than the Section 2.2 Maximum Number of Shares, the shares of Common Stock requested to be included by any other Persons having registration rights with respect to such offering, pro rata among such other Persons based on the number of shares of Common Stock each requested to be included. + + +(d) The Requesting Holders shall determine the pricing of the Registrable Securities offered pursuant to any Shelf Underwritten Offering and the applicable underwriting discounts and commissions and determine the timing of any such Shelf Underwritten Offering, subject to Section 2.3. + + +(e) Each Holder shall have the right to withdraw their Registrable Securities from the Shelf Underwritten Offering at any time prior to the execution of an underwriting agreement with respect thereto by giving written notice to the Company of its request to withdraw. + + +Section 7.3 Delay and Suspension Rights. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Company may (i) delay effecting a Shelf Underwritten Offering or (ii) suspend the Holders’ use of any prospectus that is a part of a Shelf Registration Statement upon written notice to each Holder whose Registrable Securities are included in such Shelf Registration Statement (provided that in no event shall such notice contain any material non-public information regarding the Company) (in which event such Holder shall discontinue sales of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement but may settle any then-contracted sales of Registrable Securities), in each case for a period of up to 40 consecutive days, if the Board determines (A) that such delay or suspension is in the best interest of the Company and its stockholders generally due to a pending financing or other transaction involving the Company, (B) that such registration or offering would render the Company unable to comply with applicable securities laws or (C) that such registration or offering would require disclosure of material information that the Company has a bona fide business purpose for preserving as confidential (any such period, a “Suspension Period”); provided, however, that in no event shall any Suspension Periods collectively exceed an aggregate of 60 days in any 180-day period or exceed an aggregate of 90 days in any 12-month period; provided, further, that the number of days that the Company may so delay or suspend in accordance with this Section 2.3 in the 180-day period and 12-month period immediately following the Closing Date shall be reduced by the number of days after the Required Shelf Filing Date that the Shelf Registration Statement is declared or otherwise becomes effective. 12 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 7.4 Piggyback Registration Rights. (a) Subject to Section 2.4(c), if the Company at any time proposes to file an Underwritten Offering Filing for an Underwritten Offering of shares of Common Stock for its own account or for the account of any other Persons who have or have been granted registration rights, other than the Holders (a “Piggyback Underwritten Offering”), it will give written notice of such Piggyback Underwritten Offering to each Holder, which notice shall include the anticipated filing date of the Underwritten Offering Filing and, if known, the number of shares of Common Stock that are proposed to be included in such Piggyback Underwritten Offering, and of such Holders’ rights under this Section 2.4(a). Such notice shall be given promptly (and in any event at least five Business Days before the filing of the Underwritten Offering Filing or two Business Days before the filing of the Underwritten Offering Filing in connection with a bought or overnight Underwritten Offering). If such notice is delivered to pursuant to this Section 2.4(a), each such Holder shall then have four Business Days (or one Business Day in the case of a bought or overnight Underwritten Offering) after the date on which the Holders received notice pursuant to this Section 2.4(a) to request inclusion of Registrable Securities in the Piggyback Underwritten Offering (which request shall specify the maximum number of Registrable Securities intended to be disposed of by such Holder and such other information as is reasonably required to effect the inclusion of such Registrable Securities) (any such Holder making such request, a “Piggybacking Holder”). If no request for inclusion from a Holder is received within such period, such Holder shall have no further right to participate in such Piggyback Underwritten Offering. Subject to Section 2.4(c), the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to include in the Piggyback Underwritten Offering all Registrable Securities that the Company has been so requested to include by the Piggybacking Holders; provided, however, that if, at any time after giving written notice of a proposed Piggyback Underwritten Offering pursuant to this Section 2.4(a) and prior to the execution of an underwriting agreement with respect thereto, the Company or such other Persons who have or have been granted registration rights, as applicable, shall determine for any reason not to proceed with or to delay such Piggyback Underwritten Offering, the Company shall give written notice of such determination to the Piggybacking Holders and (i) in the case of a determination not to proceed, shall be relieved of its obligation to include any Registrable Securities in such Piggyback Underwritten Offering (but not from any obligation of the Company to pay the Registration Expenses in connection therewith), and (ii) in the case of a determination to delay, shall be permitted to delay inclusion of any Registrable Securities for the same period as the delay in including the shares of Common Stock to be sold for the Company’s account or for the account of such other Persons who have or have been granted registration rights, as applicable. + + +(b) Each Holder shall have the right to withdraw its request for inclusion of its Registrable Securities in any Piggyback Underwritten Offering at any time prior to the execution of an underwriting agreement with respect thereto by giving written notice to the Company of its request to withdraw. Any Holder may deliver written notice (an “Opt-Out Notice”) to the Company requesting that such Holder not receive notice from the Company of any proposed Piggyback Underwritten Offering; provided, however, that such Holder may later revoke any such Opt-Out Notice in writing. Following receipt of an Opt-Out Notice from a Holder (unless 13 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +subsequently revoked), the Company shall not, and shall not be required to, deliver any notice to such Holder pursuant to this Section 2.4 and such Holder shall no longer be entitled to participate in any Piggyback Underwritten Offering. + + +(c) If the Managing Underwriter of the Piggyback Underwritten Offering shall inform the Company of its belief that the number of Registrable Securities requested to be included in such Piggyback Underwritten Offering, when added to the number of shares of Common Stock proposed to be offered by the Company or such other Persons who have or have been granted registration rights (and any other shares of Common Stock requested to be included by any other Persons having registration rights on parity with the Piggybacking Holders with respect to such offering), would materially adversely affect such offering, then the Company shall include in such Piggyback Underwritten Offering, to the extent of the total number of securities which the Company is so advised can be sold in such offering without so materially adversely affecting such offering, shares of Common Stock in the following priority: (i) if the Piggyback Underwritten Offering is for the account of the Company, first, all shares of Common Stock that the Company proposes to include for its own account (the “Company Securities”), second, the shares of Common Stock that the Piggybacking Holders propose to include (pro rata among the Piggybacking Holders based on the number of shares of Common Stock each requested to be included), and third, the shares of Common Stock that other Persons who have or have been granted registration rights propose to include (pro rata among such other Persons based on the number of shares of Common Stock each requested to be included); (ii) if the notice of a Piggyback Underwritten Offering pursuant to Section 2.4(a) is given on or prior to the third (3rd) anniversary of the Felix Closing Date, the Piggyback Underwritten Offering is for the account of any other Persons who have or have been granted registration rights, first, all shares of Common Stock that the Piggybacking Holders propose to include (pro rata among the Piggybacking Holders based on the number of shares of Common Stock each requested to be included), second, the shares of Common Stock that such other Persons propose to include (pro rata among such other Persons based on the number of shares of Common Stock each requested to be included), and third, the Company Securities; or (iii) if the notice of a Piggyback Underwritten Offering pursuant to Section 2.4(a) is given after the third (3rd) anniversary of the Felix Closing Date, the Piggyback Underwritten Offering is for the account of any other Persons who have or have been granted registration rights, first, the shares of Common Stock that such other Persons propose to include (pro rata among such other Persons based on the number of shares of Common Stock each requested to be included), second, all shares of Common Stock that the Piggybacking Holders propose to include (pro rata among the Piggybacking Holders based on the number of shares of Common Stock each requested to be included), and third, the Company Securities. 14 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 7.5 Participation in Underwritten Offerings. (a) In connection with any Underwritten Offering contemplated by Section 2.2 or Section 2.4, the underwriting agreement into which each Selling Holder and the Company shall enter into shall contain such representations, covenants, indemnities (subject to Article III) and other rights and obligations as are customary in Underwritten Offerings of securities by the Company, and the Company shall be entitled to designate counsel for the underwriters. No Selling Holder shall be required to make any representations or warranties to or agreements with the Company or the underwriters other than representations, warranties or agreements regarding such Selling Holder’s authority to enter into such underwriting agreement and to sell, and its ownership of, the securities being registered on its behalf, its intended method of distribution and any other representation required by law. + + +(b) Any participation by the Piggybacking Holders in a Piggyback Underwritten Offering shall be in accordance with the plan of distribution of the Company or the other Persons who have registration rights, as applicable. + + +(c) In connection with any Piggyback Underwritten Offering in which any Piggybacking Holder includes Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 2.4, such Piggybacking Holder agrees (A) to supply any information reasonably requested by the Company in connection with the preparation of a Registration Statement and/or any other documents relating to such registered offering and (B) to execute and deliver any agreements and instruments being executed by all holders on substantially the same terms reasonably requested by the Company or the Managing Underwriter, as applicable, to effectuate such registered offering, including, without limitation, underwriting agreements (subject to Section 2.5(a)), custody agreements, powers of attorney, questionnaires, and lock-ups or “hold back” agreements pursuant to which such Piggybacking Holder agrees with the Managing Underwriter not to sell or purchase any securities of the Company for the shorter of (i) the same period of time following the registered offering as is agreed to by the Company and the other participating holders (not to exceed the shortest number of days that any director of the Company, “executive officer” (as defined under Section 16 of the Exchange Act) of the Company or any stockholder of the Company (other than a Holder or director or employee of, or consultant to, the Company) who owns 10% or more of the outstanding shares contractually agrees with the underwriters of such Piggyback Underwritten Offering not to sell any securities of the Company following such Piggyback Underwritten Offering) and (ii) 60 days from the date of the execution of the underwriting agreement with respect to such Piggyback Underwritten Offering. + + +Section 7.6 Registration Procedures. (a) In connection with its obligations under this Article II, the Company will take all reasonably necessary action to facilitate and effect the transactions contemplated thereby, including, but not limited to, the following: (i) promptly prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and supplements to such Registration Statement and the prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement effective and to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such Registration Statement until such time as all of such securities have been disposed of in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the Selling Holder or Selling Holder thereof set forth in such Registration Statement; 15 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) furnish to each Selling Holder, without charge, such number of conformed copies of such Registration Statement and of each such amendment and supplement thereto (in each case including, without limitation, all exhibits), such number of copies of the prospectus contained in such Registration Statement (including without limitation each preliminary prospectus and any summary prospectus) and any other prospectus filed under Rule 424 under the Securities Act, in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act, and such other documents, as such Selling Holder may reasonably request; (iii) if applicable, use its commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify all Registrable Securities and other securities covered by such Registration Statement under such other securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as each Selling Holder thereof shall reasonably request, to keep such registration or qualification in effect for so long as such Registration Statement remains in effect, and to take any other action which may be reasonably necessary or advisable to enable such Selling Holder to consummate the disposition in such jurisdictions of the securities owned by such Selling Holder, except that the Company shall not for any such purpose be required to qualify generally to do business as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction wherein it would not but for the requirements of this clause (iii) be obligated to be so qualified or to consent to general service of process in any such jurisdiction; (iv) use its commercially reasonable efforts to provide to each Selling Holder and any underwriters a copy of any customary auditor “comfort” letters, legal opinions or reports of the independent petroleum engineers of the Company relating to the oil and gas reserves of the Company; (v) promptly notify each Selling Holder, at any time when a prospectus relating thereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, upon discovery that, or upon the happening of any event as a result of which, the prospectus included in such Registration Statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, and at the request of any such Selling Holder promptly prepare and file or furnish to such Selling Holder a reasonable number of copies of a supplement or post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or a supplement to the related prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference, or file any other required document as may be necessary so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of such securities, such prospectus shall not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances under which they were made; (vi) otherwise comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission, and make available to its security holders, as soon as reasonably practicable, an earnings statement, which earnings statement shall satisfy the provisions of 16 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 11(a) of the Securities Act, and shall furnish to each such Selling Holder at least the Business Day prior to the filing thereof a copy of any amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement or prospectus; (vii) provide and cause to be maintained a transfer agent and registrar for all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement from and after a date not later than the effective date of such Registration Statement; (viii) in connection with the preparation and filing of any Registration Statement or any sale of Registrable Securities in connection therewith, the Company will give the Holders offering and selling thereunder, any underwriters and their respective counsels the opportunity to review and provide comments on such Registration Statement, each prospectus included therein or filed with the Commission, and each amendment thereof or supplement thereto (other than amendments or supplements that do not make any material change in the information related to the Company) (provided that the Company shall not file any such Registration Statement including Registrable Securities or an amendment thereto or any related prospectus or any supplement thereto to which such Holders or any underwriter shall reasonably object in writing), and give each of them, together with any underwriter, broker, dealer or sales agent involved therewith, such access to its books and records and such opportunities to discuss the business of the Company and its subsidiaries with its officers, its counsel, the independent public accountants who have certified its financial statements, and the independent petroleum engineers of the Company as shall be necessary, in the opinion of the Holder’s and such underwriters’ (or broker’s, dealer’s or sales agent’s, as the case may be) respective counsel, to conduct a reasonable due diligence investigation within the meaning of the Securities Act; (ix) use its commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, and, if any such order suspending the effectiveness of such Registration Statement is issued, shall promptly use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the withdrawal of such order at the earliest possible moment; (x) promptly notify the Holders (i) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the initiation or threat of any proceedings for that purpose, (ii) of any delisting or pending delisting of the Common Stock by any national securities exchange or market on which the Common Stock are then listed or quoted, and (iii) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of any Registrable Securities for sale under the securities or “blue sky” laws of any jurisdiction or the initiation of any proceeding for such purpose; (xi) cause all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement to be listed on any securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed; (xii) enter into such customary agreements, including but not limited to lock-up agreements by the Company (and, if reasonably requested by the Managing 17 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Underwriter(s), the Company’s directors and “executive officers” (as defined under Section 16 of the Exchange Act)) that extend through 60 days following the entrance into the corresponding underwriting agreement, and to take such other actions as the Holder or Holders shall reasonably request in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities; and (xiii) cause its officers to use their commercially reasonable efforts to support the marketing of the Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement (including, without limitation, participation in electronic or telephonic “road shows”). + + +(b) Each Holder agrees by acquisition of such Registrable Securities that upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 2.6(a)(v), such Holder will forthwith discontinue such Holder’s disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement until such Holder’s receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended prospectus contemplated by Section 2.6(a)(v) as filed with the Commission or until it is advised in writing by the Company that the use of such Registration Statement may be resumed, and, if so directed by the Company, will deliver to the Company (at the Company’s expense) all copies, other than permanent file copies, then in such Holder’s possession of the prospectus relating to such Registrable Securities current at the time of receipt of such notice. The Company may provide appropriate stop orders to enforce the provisions of this Section 2.6(b). + + +Section 7.7 Cooperation by Holders. The Company shall have no obligation to include Registrable Securities of a Holder in any Registration Statement or Underwritten Offering if such Holder has failed to timely furnish such information as the Company may, from time to time, reasonably request in writing regarding such Holder and the distribution of such Registrable Securities that the Company determines, after consultation with its counsel, is reasonably required in order for any registration statement or prospectus supplement, as applicable, to comply with the Securities Act. + + +Section 7.8 Expenses. The Company shall be responsible for all Registration Expenses incident to its performance of or compliance with its obligations under this Article II. Each Selling Holder shall pay its pro rata share of all Selling Expenses in connection with any sale of its Registrable Securities hereunder. + + +Section 7.9 Additional Rights. The Company is not currently a party to and shall not hereafter enter into any agreement with respect to its securities that in any way violates or subordinates rights granted to the Holders by this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Majority Holders. + + +ARTICLE VIII + + +INDEMNIFICATION AND CONTRIBUTION + + +Section 8.1 Indemnification by the Company. The Company will indemnify and hold harmless each Holder, its officers and directors and each Person (if any) that controls such Holder within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act 18 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs (including costs of preparation and attorneys’ fees and any legal or other fees or expenses incurred by such Person in connection with any investigation or Proceeding), expenses, judgments, fines, penalties, charges and amounts paid in settlement (“Losses”) as incurred, caused by, arising out of or based upon, resulting from or related to any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement or prospectus relating to the Registrable Securities (as amended or supplemented if the Company shall have furnished any amendments or supplements thereto) or any preliminary prospectus, any filing made in connection with the qualifications of the offering under the securities or other blue sky laws of any jurisdiction in which Registrable Securities are offered, or any other offering document (including any related notification, or the like) incident to any such registration, qualification, or compliance, or based on any or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading (in the case of any prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which such statement is made), or any violation by the Company of this Agreement, the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, or any rule or regulation thereunder applicable to the Company and relating to action or inaction required of the Company in connection with any such registration, qualification, or compliance, provided, however, that such indemnity shall not apply to that portion of such Losses caused by, or arising out of, any untrue statement, or alleged untrue statement or any such omission or alleged omission, to the extent such statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of such Holder expressly for use therein. + + +Section 8.2 Indemnification by the Holders. Each Holder agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its officers and directors and each Person (if any) that controls the Company within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act from and against any and all Losses caused by, arising out of, resulting from or related to any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement or prospectus relating to Registrable Securities (as amended or supplemented if the Company shall have furnished any amendments or supplements thereto) or any preliminary prospectus, or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading (in the case of any prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which such statement is made), only to the extent such statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing by or on behalf of such Holder expressly for use therein. + + +Section 8.3 Indemnification Procedures. In case any Proceeding (including any governmental investigation) shall be instituted involving any Person in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to Section 3.1 or Section 3.2, such Person (the “Indemnified Party”) shall promptly notify the Person against whom such indemnity may be sought (the “Indemnifying Party”) in writing (provided that the failure of the Indemnified Party to give notice as provided herein shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations under this Article III, except to the extent the Indemnifying Party is actually and materially prejudiced by such failure to give notice), and the Indemnifying Party shall be entitled to participate in such Proceeding and, unless in the reasonable opinion of outside counsel to the Indemnified Party a conflict of interest between the Indemnified Party and Indemnifying Party may exist in respect of such claim, to assume the defense thereof jointly with any other Indemnifying Party similarly notified, to the extent that it chooses, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Party, and after notice from the 19 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Indemnifying Party to such Indemnified Party that it so chooses, the Indemnifying Party shall not be liable to such Indemnified Party for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation; provided, however, that (i) if the Indemnifying Party fails to assume the defense or employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party, (ii) if such Indemnified Party who is a defendant in any action or Proceeding that is also brought against the Indemnifying Party reasonably shall have concluded that there may be one or more legal defenses available to such Indemnified Party that are not available to the Indemnifying Party or (iii) if representation of both parties by the same counsel is otherwise inappropriate under applicable standards of professional conduct then, in any such case, the Indemnified Party shall have the right to assume or continue its own defense as set forth above (but with no more than one firm of counsel for all Indemnified Parties in each jurisdiction, except to the extent any Indemnified Party or Parties reasonably shall have concluded that there may be legal defenses available to such party or parties that are not available to the other Indemnified Parties or to the extent representation of all Indemnified Parties by the same counsel is otherwise inappropriate under applicable standards of professional conduct) and the Indemnifying Party shall be liable for any expenses therefor. No Indemnifying Party shall, without the written consent of the Indemnified Party, effect the settlement or compromise of, or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to, any pending or threatened action or claim in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the Indemnified Party is an actual or potential party to such action or claim) unless such settlement, compromise or judgment (A) includes an unconditional release of the Indemnified Party from all liability arising out of such action or claim and (B) does not include a statement as to, or an admission of, fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of any Indemnified Party. + + +Section 8.4 Contribution. (a) If the indemnification provided for in this Article III is unavailable to an Indemnified Party in respect of any Losses in respect of which indemnity is to be provided hereunder, then each Indemnifying Party, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Party, shall to the fullest extent permitted by law contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such Losses in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of such party in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such Losses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the Company (on the one hand) and a Holder (on the other hand) shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by such party and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. + + +(b) The Company and each Holder agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Article III were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in Section 3.4(a). The amount paid or payable by an Indemnified Party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to in Section 3.4(a) shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article III, no Holder shall be liable for indemnification or contribution pursuant to this Article III for any amount in excess of the net proceeds of the 20 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +offering received by such Holder, less the amount of any damages that such Holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. + + +ARTICLE IX + + +RULE 144; ASSISTANCE WITH TRANSFERS. + + +Section 9.1 Rule 144. (a) With a view to making available the benefits of certain rules and regulations of the Commission that may permit the resale of the Registrable Securities without registration, the Company agrees to use its commercially reasonable efforts to: (i) make and keep public information regarding the Company available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act, at all times from and after the date hereof; (ii) file with the Commission in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act at all times from and after the date hereof; and (iii) so long as a Holder owns any Registrable Securities, furnish (i) to the extent accurate, forthwith upon request, a written statement of the Company that it has complied with the reporting requirements of Rule 144 under the Securities Act and (ii) unless otherwise available via the Commission’s EDGAR filing system, to such Holder forthwith upon request a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of the Company, and such other reports and documents so filed as such Holder may reasonably request in availing itself of any rule or regulation of the Commission allowing such Holder to sell any such securities without registration. + + +Section 9.2 Assistance with Transfers. In connection with any sale or transfer of Registrable Securities by any Holder, including any sale or transfer pursuant to Rule 144 and other rules and regulations of the Commission that may at any time permit a Holder of Registrable Securities to sell securities of the Company to the public without registration, the Company shall, to the extent allowed by law, take any and all action necessary or reasonably requested by such Holder in order to permit or facilitate such sale or transfer, including, without limitation, at the sole expense of the Company, by (i) issuing such directions to any transfer agent, registrar or depositary, as applicable, (ii) delivering such opinions to the transfer agent, registrar or depositary as are customary for the transaction of this type and are reasonably requested by the same, and (iii) taking or causing to be taken such other actions as are reasonably necessary (in each case on a timely basis) in order to cause any legends, notations or similar designations restricting transferability of the Registrable Securities held by such Holder to be removed and to rescind any transfer restrictions with respect to such Registrable Securities; provided, however, that such Holder shall deliver to the Company, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the 21 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company, representation letters regarding such Holder’s compliance with such rules and regulations, as may be applicable. In addition, the Company, at its sole expense, shall use commercially reasonable efforts to remove any restrictive legend on any shares of Common Stock that are Registrable Securities upon request by the Holder if (A) such shares of Common Stock are sold pursuant to an effective registration statement or (B) a registration statement covering the resale of such shares of Common Stock is effective under the Securities Act and the applicable Holder delivers to the Company a representation letter agreeing that such shares of Common Stock will be sold under such effective registration statement. + + +ARTICLE X + + +TRANSFER OR ASSIGNMENT OF RIGHTS + + +The rights to cause the Company to register Registrable Securities under Article II of this Agreement may be transferred or assigned by each Holder to one or more Transferees or assignees of Registrable Securities if such Transferee is (i) a Permitted Transferee or (ii) acquiring at least $100 million of Registrable Securities as determined by reference to the volume weighted average price for such Registrable Securities on any securities exchange or market on which the Common Stock are then listed or quoted for the five trading days immediately preceding the applicable determination date (the “5-Day VWAP”) and such Transferee has delivered to the Company a duly executed Adoption Agreement; provided, that a Holder’s rights under Section 2.2 and Section 2.4 may only be transferred if such Transferee is (i) an Affiliate of the Investor; or (ii) is acquiring at least $100 million of Registrable Securities as determined by the 5-Day VWAP. + + +ARTICLE XI + + +MISCELLANEOUS + + +Section 11.1 Termination. This Agreement shall terminate as to any Holder, when such Holder no longer owns any shares of Common Stock that constitute Registrable Securities; provided, however, that Article III shall survive any termination hereof. + + +Section 11.2 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement shall be determined to be illegal and unenforceable by any court of law, the remaining provisions shall be severable and enforceable in accordance with their terms. + + +Section 11.3 Remedies. In the event of actual or potential breach by the Company of any of its obligations under this Agreement, each Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law and under this Agreement, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Agreement. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not provide adequate compensation for any losses incurred by reason of a breach by it of any of the provisions of this Agreement and further agrees that, in the event of any action for specific performance in respect of such breach, it shall waive the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate. 22 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 11.4 Governing Law; Waiver of Jury Trial. (a) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to principles of conflicts of laws that would direct the application of the laws of another jurisdiction. + + +(b) THE PARTIES HEREBY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM BROUGHT BY ANY PARTY AGAINST ANOTHER IN ANY MATTER WHATSOEVER ARISING OUT OF OR IN RELATION TO OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT. FURTHER, NOTHING HEREIN SHALL DIVEST A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION OF THE RIGHT AND POWER TO GRANT A TEMPORARY RESTRAINING ORDER, TO GRANT TEMPORARY INJUNCTIVE RELIEF, OR TO COMPEL SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE OF ANY DECISION OF AN ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL MADE PURSUANT TO THIS PROVISION. + + +Section 11.5 Adjustments Affecting Registrable Securities. The provisions of this Agreement shall apply to any and all shares of capital stock of the Company or any successor or assignee of the Company (whether by merger, consolidation, sale of assets or otherwise) that may be issued in respect of, in exchange for or in substitution for the Registrable Securities, by reason of any stock dividend, split, reverse split, combination, recapitalization, reclassification, merger, consolidation or otherwise in such a manner and with such appropriate adjustments as to reflect the intent and meaning of the provisions hereof and so that the rights, privileges, duties and obligations hereunder shall continue with respect to the capital stock of the Company as so changed. + + +Section 11.6 Binding Effects; Benefits of Agreement. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company and its successors and assigns and each Holder and its successors and assigns. Except as provided in Article V, neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, benefits or obligations hereunder may be assigned or transferred, by operation of law or otherwise, by any Holder without the prior written consent of the Company. + + +Section 11.7 Notices. All notices or other communications that are required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given if (i) personally delivered, (ii) sent by nationally recognized overnight courier, (iii) sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested or (iv) email, addressed as follows: (a) If to the Company, to: Devon Energy Corporation 333 West Sheridan Avenue Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73102 Attention: Jeffrey L. Ritenour; Lyndon C. Taylor; Edward Highberger Email: Jeff.Ritenour@dvn.com; lyndon.taylor@dvn.com; Edward.Highberger@dvn.com 23 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +with copies to (which shall not constitute notice): Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP 1000 Louisiana Street Suite 6800 Houston, Texas 77002 Attention: Frank Ed Bayouth II Email: Frank.Bayouth@skadden.com + + +(b) If to the Investor, to Felix Investments Holdings II, LLC 1530 16th Street Suite 500 Denver, Colorado 80202 Attention: John D. McCready Email: johnm@felix-energy.com + + +with copies to (which shall not constitute notice): Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. 1001 Fannin, Suite 2500 Houston, Texas 77002 Attention: Douglas E. McWilliams and W. Matthew Strock E-mail: dmcwilliams@velaw.com; mstrock@velaw.com + + +(c) If to any other Holders, to their respective addresses set forth on the applicable Adoption Agreement; + + +or to such other address as the party to whom notice is to be given may have furnished to such other party in writing in accordance herewith. Any such communication shall be deemed to have been received (i) when delivered, if personally delivered, (ii) on the date sent if delivered by e-mail on a Business Day, or if not sent on a Business Day, on the first Business Day thereafter, (iii) the next Business Day after delivery, if sent by nationally recognized overnight courier, and (iv) on the third (3rd) Business Day following the date on which the piece of mail containing such communication is posted, if sent by first-class mail. + + +Section 11.8 Modification; Waiver. This Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented only by a written instrument duly executed by the Company and the Majority Holders. No course of dealing between the Company and the Holders (or any of them) or any delay in exercising any rights hereunder will operate as a waiver of any rights of any party to this Agreement. The failure of any party to enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement will in no way be construed as a waiver of such provisions and will not affect the right of such party thereafter to enforce each and every provision of this Agreement in accordance with its terms. + + +Section 11.9 Entire Agreement. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, this Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the parties pertaining to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements and understandings of the parties in connection therewith. 24 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 11.10 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, and each such counterpart shall be deemed to be an original instrument, but all such counterparts taken together shall constitute but one agreement. + + +[signature page follows] 25 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Parties has caused this Agreement to be executed by its undersigned duly authorized representative as of the date first written above. DEVON ENERGY CORPORATION + + +By: Name: Title: SIGNATURE PAGE TO REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +FELIX INVESTMENTS HOLDINGS II, LLC + + +By: Name: Title: SIGNATURE PAGE TO REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +EXHIBIT A + + +ADOPTION AGREEMENT + + +This Adoption Agreement (“Adoption Agreement”) is executed by the undersigned transferee (“Transferee”) pursuant to the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of [●], 2020, among Devon Energy Corporation (the “Company”), Felix Investment Holdings II, LLC and the Holders party thereto (as amended from time to time, the “Registration Rights Agreement”). Terms used and not otherwise defined in this Adoption Agreement have the meanings set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement. + + +By the execution of this Adoption Agreement, the Transferee agrees as follows: 2. Acknowledgement. Transferee acknowledges that Transferee is acquiring certain shares of Common Stock of the Company, subject to the terms and conditions of Registration Rights Agreement, among the Company and the Holders party thereto. 3. Agreement. Transferee (i) agrees that the shares of Common Stock of the Company acquired by Transferee shall be bound by and subject to the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement, pursuant to the terms thereof, and (ii) hereby adopts the Registration Rights Agreement with the same force and effect as if he, she or it were originally a party thereto. 4. Notice. Any notice required as permitted by the Registration Rights Agreement shall be given to Transferee at the address listed beside Transferee’s signature below. 5. Joinder. The spouse of the undersigned Transferee, if applicable, executes this Adoption Agreement to acknowledge its fairness and that it is in such spouse’s best interest, and to bind such spouse’s community interest, if any, in the shares of Common Stock and other securities referred to above and in the Registration Rights Agreement, to the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement. Signature: + + +Address: Contact Person: Telephone No: Email: + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +EXHIBIT B + + +AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF THE SURVIVING CORPORATION + + +[See attached.] Exhibit B - 1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF WPX ENERGY, INC. + + +[●] + + +The undersigned, [●], certifies that he or she is the [Secretary] of WPX Energy, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Corporation”), and, on behalf of the Corporation, hereby further certifies as follows: A. The current name of the Corporation is: + + +WPX Energy, Inc. + + +B. The original Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on April 19, 2011, amended and restated in its entirety on December 31, 2011, and amended thereto on May 21, 2015. C. This Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation was duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Sections 228, 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. D. The text of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation is amended and restated to read in its entirety, as follows: + + +ARTICLE I NAME + + +The name of the Corporation is: + + +WPX Energy, Inc. + + +ARTICLE II REGISTERED OFFICE AND AGENT + + +The address of the registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is at Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, 19801, and the name of its registered agent at that address is The Corporation Trust Company. + + +ARTICLE III DURATION + + +The duration of the Corporation is perpetual. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE IV PURPOSE + + +The nature of the business and the purpose of the Corporation shall be to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware as set forth in Title 8 of the Delaware Code (the “GCL”). + + +ARTICLE V CAPITAL STOCK + + +The Corporation shall be authorized to issue a total of 1,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.10 per share. Except as otherwise required by applicable law or as expressly set forth herein, all shares of common stock shall be identical and shall entitle the holders thereof to the same rights and privileges. + + +ARTICLE VI MANAGEMENT AND CONDUCT OF THE CORPORATION + + +The following provisions are inserted for the management of the business and the conduct of the affairs of the Corporation, and for further definition, limitation and regulation of the powers of the Corporation and of its directors and stockholders. + + +(a) The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors. + + +(b) The directors shall have concurrent power with the stockholders to make, alter, amend, change, add to or repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation. + + +(c) The number of directors of the Corporation shall be as from time to time fixed by, or in the manner provided in, the Bylaws of the Corporation. Election of directors need not be by written ballot unless the Bylaws so provide. + + +(d) In addition to the powers and authority hereinbefore or by statute expressly conferred upon them, the directors are hereby empowered to exercise all such powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the Corporation, subject, nevertheless, to the provisions of the GCL, this Certificate of Incorporation, and any Bylaws adopted by the stockholders; provided, however, that no Bylaws hereafter adopted by the stockholders shall invalidate any prior act of the directors which would have been valid if such Bylaws had not been adopted. + + +ARTICLE VII LIMITATION OF DIRECTOR LIABILITY + + +No director shall be personally liable to the Corporation or any of its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) pursuant to Section 174 of the GCL or (iv) for any transaction from which the director - 2 - + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +derived an improper personal benefit. Any repeal or modification of this Article VII by the stockholders of the Corporation shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification with respect to acts or omissions occurring prior to such repeal or modification. + + +ARTICLE VIII MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS + + +Meetings of stockholders may be held within or without the State of Delaware, as the Bylaws may provide. The books of the Corporation may be kept (subject to any provision contained in the GCL) outside the State of Delaware at such place or places as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors or in the Bylaws of the Corporation. + + +ARTICLE IX AMENDMENT + + +Except as provided herein, the Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, in the manner now or later prescribed by statute. All rights, powers, privileges, and discretionary authority granted or conferred upon stockholders or directors herein are granted subject to this reservation. + + +[Signature Page Follows] - 3 - + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned [Secretary] of WPX Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation, hereby acknowledges that the foregoing is a full, true, and correct copy of the Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of said Corporation in effect on the date of this certificate. Name: [●] Title: [Secretary] [Signature Page – Second Restated and Amended Certificate of Incorporation] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +EXHIBIT C + + +AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS OF THE SURVIVING CORPORATION + + +[See attached.] Exhibit C - 1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS OF WPX ENERGY, INC. [●] + + +WPX Energy, Inc. (the “Corporation”) hereby adopts these Second Amended and Restated Bylaws, which restate, amend, and supersede the bylaws of the Corporation in their entirety as described below: + + +ARTICLE I + + +NAME, PURPOSES, OFFICES + + +1.1 Name. The name of this Corporation is “WPX Energy, Inc.” + + +1.2 Purposes. The Corporation is organized under the laws of the State of Delaware for the purposes set forth in its Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as may be amended from time to time (the “Certificate of Incorporation”). + + +1.3 Registered Office. The registered office of the Corporation shall be in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, State of Delaware. + + +1.4 Other Offices. The Corporation may also have offices at such other places, both within and without the State of Delaware, as the board of directors of the Corporation (the “Board”) may from time to time determine. + + +ARTICLE II + + +MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS + + +2.1 Location. All meetings of stockholders for the election of directors or for any other purpose shall be held at such time and place, within or without the State of Delaware, as may be designated from time to time by the Board and stated in the notice of the meeting. The Board may, in its sole discretion, determine that a meeting of the stockholders shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication in the manner authorized by Section 211 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”). + + +2.2 Annual Meeting. The stockholders shall hold an annual meeting for the election of directors and the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting. The meeting shall be held at such date, time, and place, if any, as shall be determined by the Board and stated in the notice of the meeting. + + +2.3 Special Meetings. Unless otherwise required by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, Special Meetings of Stockholders, for any purpose or purposes, may be called by either (i) the chairman of the Board, if there be one, or (ii) the president, (iii) any vice president, if there be one, (iv) the secretary or (v) any assistant secretary, if there be one, and + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +shall be called by any such officer at the request in writing of (i) the Board, (ii) a committee of the Board that has been duly designated by the Board and whose powers and authority include the power to call such meetings or (iii) stockholders owning a majority of the capital stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote on the matter for which such Special Meeting of Stockholders is called. Such request shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting. At a Special Meeting of Stockholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall be specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto). + + +2.4 Notice of Meetings. Whenever stockholders are required or permitted to take any action at a meeting, a notice of the meeting, in the form of a writing or electronic transmission, shall be given which shall state the place, if any, date, time, the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of such meeting and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. Unless otherwise required by law, notice of any meeting shall be given not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting as of the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of such meeting. + + +2.5 Adjournments and Postponements. Any meeting of the stockholders may be adjourned or postponed from time to time by the chairman of such meeting or by the Board, without the need for approval thereof by stockholders to reconvene or convene, respectively at the same or some other place. Notice need not be given of any such adjourned or postponed meeting if the time and place, if any, thereof, and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such adjourned or postponed meeting are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken or, with respect to a postponed meeting, are publicly announced. At the adjourned or postponed meeting, the Corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment or postponement is for more than thirty (30) days, notice of the adjourned or postponed meeting in accordance with the requirements of Section 2.4 shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. If, after the adjournment or postponement, a new record date for stockholders entitled to vote is fixed for the adjourned or postponed meeting, the Board shall fix a new record date for notice of such adjourned or postponed meeting in accordance with Section 2.10 hereof, and shall give notice of the adjourned or postponed meeting to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such adjourned or postponed meeting as of the record date fixed for notice of such adjourned or postponed meeting. + + +2.6 Quorum. Unless otherwise required by the DGCL or other applicable law or the Certificate of Incorporation, the holders of a majority of the shares of stock entitled to vote, present in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at all meetings of the stockholders. A quorum, once established, shall not be broken by the withdrawal of enough votes to leave less than a quorum. If, however, such quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the stockholders, the stockholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, in the manner provided in Section 2.5 hereof, until a quorum shall be present or represented. 2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +2.7 Voting. Unless otherwise required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any question brought before any meeting of the stockholders, other than the election of directors, shall be decided by the vote of the holders of a majority of the total number of votes of the Corporation’s capital stock present at the meeting in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on such question, voting as a single class. Each stockholder shall at every meeting of stockholders be entitled to one (1) vote for each share of stock having voting power held. Such votes may be cast in person or by proxy as provided in this Section 2.7. The Board, in its discretion, or the chairman of a meeting of the stockholders, in his or her discretion, may require that any votes cast at such meeting shall be cast by written ballot. + + +2.8 List of Stockholders. The Corporation shall prepare, at least ten (10) days before every meeting of the stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting; provided, however, if the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote is less than ten (10) days before the meeting date, the list shall reflect the stockholders entitled to vote as of the tenth (10th) day before the meeting date. Such list shall be arranged in alphabetical order, and show the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder; provided, that the Corporation shall not be required to include electronic mail addresses or other electronic contact information on such list. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder for any purpose germane to the meeting for a period of at least ten (10) days prior to the meeting (i) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting, or (ii) during ordinary business hours, at the principal place of business of the Corporation. In the event that the Corporation determines to make the list available on an electronic network, the Corporation may take reasonable steps to ensure that such information is available only to stockholders of the Corporation. If the meeting is to be held at a place, then a list of stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting shall be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present. If the meeting is to be held solely by means of remote communication, then the list shall also be open to the inspection of any stockholder during the whole time of the meeting on a reasonably accessible electronic network, and the information required to access such list shall be provided with the notice of the meeting. + + +2.9 Action by Written Consent of Stockholders. Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the stockholders may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes which would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted, and shall be delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of the stockholders are recorded. The secretary shall give prompt notice of the taking of corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent to those stockholders who have not consented in writing. Delivery made to the Corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. No written consent shall be effective to take the corporate action referred to therein unless written consents signed by a sufficient number of holders to take action are delivered to the Corporation in the manner required by this Section 2.9 within sixty (60) days of 3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the first date on which a written consent is so delivered to the Corporation. Any person executing a consent may provide, whether through instruction to an agent or otherwise, that such a consent will be effective at a future time (including a time determined upon the happening of an event), no later than sixty (60) days after such instruction is given or such provision is made, if evidence of such instruction or provision is provided to the Corporation. Unless otherwise provided, any such consent shall be revocable prior to its becoming effective. An electronic transmission consenting to an action to be taken and transmitted by a stockholder or proxy holder, or by a person or persons authorized to act for a stockholder or proxy holder, shall be deemed to be written and signed for the purposes of this Section 2.9, provided that any such electronic transmission sets forth or is delivered with information from which the Corporation can determine (i) that the electronic transmission was transmitted by the stockholder or proxy holder or by a person or persons authorized to act for the stockholder or proxy holder and (ii) the date on which such stockholder or proxy holder or authorized person or persons transmitted such electronic transmission. A consent given by electronic transmission shall be deemed delivered to the Corporation upon the earliest of: (i) when the consent enters an information processing system, if any, designated by the Corporation for receiving consents, so long as the electronic transmission is in a form capable of being processed by that system and the Corporation is able to retrieve that electronic transmission; (ii) when a paper reproduction of the consent is delivered to the Corporation’s principal place of business or an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of the stockholders are recorded; (iii) when a paper reproduction of the consent is delivered to the Corporation’s registered office by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested; or (iv) when delivered in such other manner, if any, provided by resolution of the Board. Any copy, facsimile or other reliable reproduction of a consent in writing may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing for any and all purposes for which the original writing could be used, provided that such copy, facsimile or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original writing. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing and who, if the action had been taken at a meeting, would have been entitled to notice of the meeting if the record date for notice of such meeting had been the date that written consents signed by a sufficient number of holders to take the action were delivered to the Corporation as provided above in this Section 2.9. + + +2.10 Record Date. In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of any meeting of the stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board, and which record date shall not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting. If the Board so fixes a date, such date shall also be the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting unless the Board determines, at the time it fixes such record date, that a later date on or before the date of the meeting shall be the date for making such determination. If no record date is fixed by the Board, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at a meeting of the stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of the stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board may fix a new record date for determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting, and in such case shall also fix, as the record date for stockholders entitled to 4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +notice of such adjourned meeting, the same or an earlier date as that fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.10. + + +2.11 Order of Business. The chairman of the meeting shall determine the order of business and the procedure at the meeting. + + +ARTICLE III + + +DIRECTORS + + +3.1 Powers. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of its Board, which may exercise all such powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things, except as may be otherwise provided in the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws. + + +3.2 Number, Qualifications, Term. The number of directors which shall constitute the entire Board shall be determined from time to time by resolution of the Board but shall not be less than one nor more than fifteen. Each director shall hold office until a successor is duly elected and qualified or until the director’s earlier death, resignation, disqualification, or removal. Directors need not be stockholders. + + +3.3 Vacancies. Unless otherwise required by law or the Certificate of Incorporation, vacancies on the Board resulting from the death, resignation or removal of a director, or from an increase in the number of directors constituting the Board, may be filled by the affirmative votes of a majority of the remaining members of the Board, although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director. A director so elected shall be elected to hold office until the earlier of the expiration of the term of office of the director whom he or she has replaced, a successor is duly elected and qualified, or the earlier of such director’s death, resignation, or removal. + + +3.4 Meetings. The Board and any committee thereof may hold meetings, both regular and special, either within or without the State of Delaware. Regular meetings of the Board or any committee thereof may be held without call or notice at such place and at such time as may be determined from time to time by the Board or such committee, respectively. Special meetings of the Board may be called by the chairman of the Board, if there be one, the president, or by any director. Special meetings of any committee of the Board may be called by the chairman of such committee, if there be one, the president, or any director serving on such committee. Notice of any special meeting stating the place, date and hour of the meeting shall be given to each director (or, in the case of a committee, to each member of such committee) not less than twenty-four (24) hours before the date of the meeting, by telephone, or in the form of a writing or electronic transmission, or on such shorter notice as the person or persons calling such meeting may deem necessary or appropriate in the circumstances. + + +3.5 Quorum. Except as otherwise required by law or the Certificate of Incorporation, at all meetings of the Board, a majority of the total number of directors, excluding any vacancies, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the 5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Board. If at any meeting a quorum is not present, a majority of the directors present may adjourn the meeting periodically without notice other than announcement at the meeting of the time and place of the adjourned meeting, until a quorum is present. The act of a majority of directors present in person at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board. + + +3.6 Presence at Meeting. Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, members of the Board, or any committee thereof, may participate in a meeting of the Board or such committee by means of a conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to this Section 3.6 shall constitute presence in person at the meeting. + + +3.7 Action Without Meeting. Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board or any Board committee may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board or committee, as applicable, consent in writing and the written consent is filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board or the committee. Any person, whether or not then a director, may provide, through instruction to an agent or otherwise, that a consent to action will be effective at a future time (including a time determined upon the happening of an event) no later than sixty (60) days after such instruction is given or such provision is made and such consent shall be deemed to have been given at such effective time so long as such person is then a director and did not revoke the consent prior to such time. Any such consent shall be revocable prior to its becoming effective. + + +3.8 Compensation. The directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board or a stated salary for service as director. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members of special or standing committees may be allowed like compensation for service as committee members. + + +3.9 Interested Directors. No contract or transaction between the Corporation and one or more of its directors or officers, or between the Corporation and any other corporation, partnership, association or other organization in which one or more of its directors or officers are directors or officers or have a financial interest, shall be void or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the director or officer is present at or participates in the meeting of the Board or committee thereof which authorizes the contract or transaction, or solely because any such director’s or officer’s vote is counted for such purpose if: (i) the material facts as to the director’s or officer’s relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the Board or the committee, and the Board or committee in good faith authorizes the contract or transaction by the affirmative votes of a majority of the disinterested directors, even though the disinterested directors be less than a quorum; or (ii) the material facts as to the director’s or officer’s relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the stockholders entitled to vote thereon, and the contract or transaction is specifically approved in good faith by vote of the stockholders; or (iii) the contract or transaction is fair as to the Corporation as of the time it is authorized, approved or ratified by the Board, a committee thereof or the stockholders. Common or interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board or of a committee which authorizes such contract or transaction. 6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE IV + + +OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES + + +4.1 Election. + + +(a) The officers of the Corporation shall be chosen by the Board. Officers may include a president, one or more vice presidents, a secretary, and other officers. No officer need be a director or a stockholder. Two or more offices may be held by the same person, unless otherwise prohibited by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws. + + +(b) The Board, at its first meeting held after each Annual Meeting of Stockholders, shall elect the officers of the Corporation who shall hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the Board; and each officer of the Corporation shall hold office until such officer’s successor is elected and qualified, or until such officer’s earlier death, resignation or removal. Any officer elected by the Board may be removed at any time by the Board. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Corporation shall be filled by the Board. The salaries of all officers of the Corporation shall be fixed by the Board. + + +4.2 Term, Removal and Vacancies. Each officer of the Corporation shall hold office until such officer’s successor is elected and qualified or until such officer’s earlier death, resignation, or removal. The Board may remove any officer at any time with or without cause, if any, of the person so removed. The Board shall fill any vacancy in any office. + + +4.3 Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, and President. The chairman of the Board, if any, or the chief executive officer or president shall, as designated by the Board shall preside at all meetings of the Board and stockholders and may also preside at meetings of committees of which he or she is a member. The chairman of the Board, if any, or the chief executive officer or president shall have such authority and perform such duties as the Board may assign and shall have, subject to the control of the Board, general and active management of the business of the Corporation and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board are carried into effect. The chairman of the Board, if present, shall preside at all meetings of the Board and shall have such powers and perform such duties as may be assigned to him by these Bylaws or the Board. The chief executive officer shall perform all duties customarily incident to the office of chief executive office and such other duties as may be assigned to him by the Board, and the president shall perform all duties customarily incident to the office of president and such other duties as may be assigned to him by the Board. In case of the absence or inability to act of the chairman of the Board, the chief executive officer or the president shall have the powers and perform the duties of the chairman of the Board and, if a director, preside at meetings of the Board. + + +4.4 Vice Presidents. At the request of the president or in the president’s absence or in the event of the president’s inability or refusal to act (and if there be no chairman of the Board), the vice president, or the vice presidents if there are more than one (in the order designated 7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +by the Board), shall perform the duties of the president, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the president. Each vice president shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board from time to time may prescribe. If there be no chairman of the Board and no vice president, the Board shall designate the officer of the Corporation who, in the absence of the president or in the event of the inability or refusal of the president to act, shall perform the duties of the president, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the president. + + +4.5 Secretary and Assistant Secretary. The secretary shall keep the corporate records, and shall give notice of, attend, and record minutes of meeting of stockholders and directors and shall perform like duties for the standing committees of the Board when required. The secretary shall, in general, perform all duties incident to the office of secretary and such other duties as the Board or the president may assign. The secretary shall have custody of the seal of the Corporation and the secretary or any assistant secretary, if there be one, shall have authority to affix the same to any instrument requiring it and when so affixed, it may be attested by the signature of the secretary or by the signature of any such assistant secretary. The Board may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the Corporation and to attest the affixing by his signature. The assistant secretary, or if there be more than one, the assistant secretaries in the order determined by the Board (or if there be no such determination, then in the order of their election), shall, in the absence of the secretary or in the event of his inability or refusal to act, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the secretary and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board or secretary may delegate to them. + + +4.6 Treasurer and Assistant Treasurer. The treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds and securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts or receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board, or a committee thereof. + + +(a) The treasurer shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the Board, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the president and the Board, at its regular meetings, or when the Board so requires, an account of all his transactions as treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation. + + +(b) The assistant treasurer, or if there shall be more than one, the assistant treasurers in the order determined by the Board (or if there be no such determination, then in the order of their election) shall, in the absence of the treasurer or in the event of his inability or refusal to act, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the treasurer and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board or the president may from time to time prescribe. + + +4.7 Other Officers. Such other officers as the Board may choose shall perform such duties and have such powers as from time to time may be assigned to them by the Board. The Board may delegate to any other officer of the Corporation the power to choose such other officers and to prescribe their respective duties and powers. 8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE V + + +COMMITTEES + + +5.1 Committees. The Board may designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation. Each member of a committee must meet the requirements for membership, if any, imposed by applicable law. + + +5.2 Subcommittees. Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws, or the resolution of the Board designating a committee, such committee may create one or more subcommittees, each subcommittee to consist of one or more members of the committee, and delegate to a subcommittee any or all of the powers and authority of the committee. Except for references to committees and members of committees in Section 5.1, every reference in these Bylaws to a committee of the Board or a member of a committee shall be deemed to include a reference to a subcommittee or member of a subcommittee. + + +5.3 Appointment. The Board shall appoint the members of committees and shall designate a chairman of each committee. + + +5.4 Ex Officio Members. The Board may appoint ex officio non-voting members of committees. Ex officio non-voting members of committees shall be entitled to all of the rights and privileges of regular committee members, but shall not vote or be counted in determining the existence of a quorum. + + +5.5 Quorum. Except as otherwise required by law or the Certificate of Incorporation, at any meeting of a committee, a majority of the total members of such committee, excluding any vacancies, shall constitute a quorum. + + +5.6 Manner of Acting. The act of a majority of the members of a committee present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the committee. Any action which may be taken at a meeting of a committee may be taken without a meeting if such action is taken in accordance with Section 3.6. + + +5.7 Waiver of Notice. Any meeting at which a quorum of committee members is present and for which those who are not present waive notice of the time and place of meeting in writing either before or after the date of the meeting shall be deemed a duly constituted meeting of the committee. + + +5.8 Removal. The Board may remove any member of a committee. + + +5.9 Vacancies. Unless otherwise required by law or the Certificate of Incorporation, vacancies on any committee resulting from the death, resignation or removal of a director, or from an increase in the number of directors constituting the committee or otherwise, may be filled by the affirmative votes of a majority of the remaining members of the Board, although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director. A committee member so elected shall be elected to hold office until the earlier of the expiration of the term of office of the committee member whom he or she has replaced, a successor is duly elected and qualified, or the earlier of such committee member’s death, resignation, or removal. 9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +5.10 Expenditures. Any expenditure of corporate funds by a committee shall require prior approval of the Board. + + +5.11 Procedure. Each committee may adopt its own rules of procedures. + + +ARTICLE VI + + +STOCK + + +6.1 Form of Certificates. Every holder of stock in the Corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by, or in the name of, the Corporation by any two authorized officers of the Corporation, certifying the number of shares owned by such stockholder in the Corporation. The Corporation shall not have power to issue a certificate in bearer form. + + +6.2 Signatures. Any or all of the signatures on a certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if such person were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue. + + +6.3 Transfers. Stock of the Corporation shall be transferable in the manner prescribed by applicable law and in these Bylaws. Transfers of stock shall be made on the books of the Corporation only by the person named in the certificate or by such person’s attorney lawfully constituted in writing and upon the surrender of the certificate therefor, properly endorsed for transfer and payment of all necessary transfer taxes; provided, however, that such surrender and endorsement or payment of taxes shall not be required in any case in which the officers of the Corporation shall determine to waive such requirement. Every certificate exchanged, returned or surrendered to the Corporation shall be marked “Cancelled,” with the date of cancellation, by the secretary or assistant secretary of the Corporation or the transfer agent thereof. No transfer of stock shall be valid as against the Corporation for any purpose until it shall have been entered in the stock records of the Corporation by an entry showing from and to whom transferred. + + +6.4 Lost, Stolen, Destroyed, and Mutilated Certificates. The Board may direct a new certificate to be issued in place of any certificate theretofore issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate, the Board may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or such owner’s legal representative, to advertise the same in such manner as the Board shall require and/or to give the Corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Corporation on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate. + + +6.5 Fixing Date for Determination of Stockholders of Record. In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment 10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any other change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board may fix, in advance, a record date, which shall not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting, nor more than sixty (60) days nor less than ten (10) days prior to any other action. If no record date is fixed by the Board, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of such meeting; provided, however, that the Board may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting. + + +ARTICLE VII + + +INDEMNIFICATION AND ADVANCEMENT OF EXPENSES + + +7.1 Right to Indemnification. (a) Each person (hereinafter referred to as an “indemnitee”) who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to, or is otherwise involved in, any action, suit, arbitration, alternative dispute mechanism, inquiry, administrative or legislative hearing, investigation or any other actual, threatened or completed proceeding, including any and all appeals, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter a “proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he or she (i) is or was an employee providing service to an employee benefit plan in which the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates participates or is a participating company or (ii) is or was a director or an officer of the Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director or officer (including elected or appointed positions that are equivalent to director or officer) of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director or officer (or equivalent) or in any other capacity while serving as a director or officer (or equivalent), shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation to the fullest extent authorized by the DGCL, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, Employment Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such indemnitee in connection therewith; provided, however, that, except as provided in Section 7.3 with respect to proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification, the Corporation shall indemnify any such indemnitee in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such indemnitee only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized or ratified by the Board. + + +(b) To receive indemnification under this Section 7.1, an indemnitee shall submit a written request to the secretary of the Corporation. Such request shall include documentation or information that is necessary to determine the entitlement of the indemnitee to indemnification and that is reasonably available to the indemnitee. Upon receipt by the secretary of the Corporation of such a written request, the entitlement of the indemnitee to indemnification shall be determined by the following person or persons who shall be empowered to make such determination: (i) the Board by a majority vote of the directors who are not parties to such proceeding, whether or not such majority constitutes a quorum, (ii) a committee of such directors 11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +designated by a majority vote of such directors, whether or not such majority constitutes a quorum, (iii) if there are no such directors, or if such directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion to the Board, a copy of which shall be delivered to the indemnitee, (iv) the stockholders of the Corporation or (v) in the event that a change of control (as defined below) has occurred, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion to the Board, a copy of which shall be delivered to the indemnitee. The determination of entitlement to indemnification shall be made and, unless a contrary determination is made, such indemnification shall be paid in full by the Corporation not later than 60 days after receipt by the secretary of the Corporation of a written request for indemnification. For purposes of this Section 7.1(b), a “change of control” will be deemed to have occurred if the individuals who, as of the effective date of these Bylaws, constitute the Board (the “incumbent board”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided, however, that any individual becoming a director subsequent to such effective date whose election, or nomination for election by the stockholders of the Corporation, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the incumbent board shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the incumbent board, but excluding, for this purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to the election or removal of directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a person other than the Board. + + +7.2 Advancement of Expenses. (a) In addition to the right to indemnification conferred in Section 7.1, each director and each Section 16 officer, as determined by the chief executive officer of the Corporation in accordance with Section 16a1-f of the Exchange Act (hereinafter referred to as a “Section 16 officer”) shall, to the fullest extent not prohibited by law, also have the right to be paid by the Corporation the expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred in defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition (hereinafter an “advancement of expenses”); provided, however, that if the DGCL requires, an advancement of expenses incurred by an indemnitee in his or her capacity as a director or any such officer (and not in any other capacity in which service was or is rendered by such indemnitee, including, without limitation, service to an employee benefit plan) shall be made only upon delivery to the Corporation of an undertaking (hereinafter an “undertaking”), by or on behalf of such indemnitee, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial decision from which there is no further right to appeal (hereinafter a “final adjudication”) that such indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses under this Section 7.2(a) or otherwise. + + +(b) In addition to the right to indemnification conferred in Section 7.1 and except for the Section 16 officers covered under Section 7.2(a) above, any other officer entitled to indemnification in Section 7.1 shall, to the fullest extent not prohibited by law, also have the right to be paid by the Corporation an advancement of expenses, provided, however, that (i) if the DGCL requires, an advancement of expenses incurred by an indemnitee in his or her capacity as an officer (and not in any other capacity in which service was or is rendered by such indemnitee, including, without limitation, service to an employee benefit plan) shall be made only upon delivery of an undertaking, by or on behalf of such indemnitee, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined by final adjudication that such indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses under this Section 7.2(b) or otherwise, and (ii) unless otherwise 12 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +available pursuant to Section 7.4, the Corporation shall not advance or continue to advance expenses to any officer covered under this Section 7.2(b) in any proceeding if a determination is reasonably and promptly made (x) by the Board by a majority vote of directors who are not party to the proceeding with respect to which an advancement of expenses is sought, even though less than a quorum, (y) by a majority vote of a committee of such directors designated by a majority vote of such directors, or (z) if there are no such directors or such directors so direct, or in the event of a change of control (as defined in Section 7.1(b)), by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, that the facts known to the decision-making party at the time such determination is made demonstrate clearly and convincingly that such officer acted in bad faith or in a manner that such officer did not believe to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation. In no event shall any advance be made in instances where the Board, a committee or independent legal counsel reasonably determines that such officer deliberately breached such officer’s duty to the Corporation or its stockholders. + + +(c) To receive an advancement of expenses under this Section 7.2, an indemnitee shall submit a written request to the secretary of the Corporation. Such request shall reasonably evidence the expenses incurred by the indemnitee and shall include or be accompanied by the undertaking required by Section 7.2(a). Each such advancement of expenses shall be made within 20 days after the receipt by the secretary of the Corporation of a written request for advancement of expenses, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 7.2(a) or Section 7.2(b), as applicable. + + +7.3 Right of Indemnitee to Bring Suit. In the event that a determination is made that the indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification or if payment is not timely made following a determination of entitlement to indemnification pursuant to Section 7.1(b) or if an advancement of expenses is not timely made under Section 7.2(c), the indemnitee may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation in a court of competent jurisdiction in the State of Delaware to recover the unpaid amount of the claim. If successful in whole or in part in any such suit, or in a suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the indemnitee shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting or defending such suit. In any suit brought by the indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification hereunder (but not in a suit brought by the indemnitee to enforce a right to an advancement of expenses) it shall be a defense that the indemnitee has not met any applicable standard of conduct for indemnification set forth in the DGCL. Further, in any suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Corporation shall be entitled to recover such expenses upon a final adjudication that the indemnitee has not met any applicable standard for indemnification set forth in the DGCL. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its directors who are not parties to such proceeding, a committee of such directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such proceeding that indemnification of the indemnitee is proper in the circumstances because the indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the DGCL, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including its directors who are not parties to such proceeding, a committee of such directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) that the indemnitee has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall create a presumption that the indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct or, in the case of such a suit brought by the indemnitee, be a defense to such suit. In any suit brought by the indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification or to an advancement of expenses hereunder, or brought by the 13 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the burden of proving that the indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such advancement of expenses, under this Article VII or otherwise shall be on the Corporation. + + +7.4 Non-Exclusivity of Rights. The rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses conferred in this Article VII shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under any law, agreement, vote of stockholders or directors, provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws or otherwise. + + +7.5 Insurance. The Corporation may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the DGCL. + + +7.6 Indemnification of Employees and Agents of the Corporation. Except for those indemnitees entitled to indemnification under Section 7.1, the Corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board, grant rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses to any employee or agent of the Corporation to the fullest extent of the provisions of this Article VII with respect to the indemnification and advancement of expenses of directors and officers of the Corporation. + + +7.7 Nature of Rights. The rights conferred upon indemnitees in this Article VII shall be contract rights. Such rights shall vest at the time an indemnitee becomes a director or officer of the Corporation and shall continue as to an indemnitee who has ceased to be a director or officer and shall inure to the benefit of the indemnitee’s heirs, executors and administrators. Any amendment, alteration or repeal of this Article VII that adversely affects any right of an indemnitee or its successors shall be prospective only and shall not limit or eliminate any such right with respect to any proceeding involving any occurrence or alleged occurrence of any action or omission to act that took place prior to such amendment or repeal. + + +7.8 Settlement of Claims. The Corporation shall not be liable to indemnify any indemnitee under this Article VII for any amounts paid in settlement of any action or claim effected without the Corporation’s written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, or for any judicial award if the Corporation was not given a reasonable and timely opportunity, at its expense, to participate in the defense of such action. + + +7.9 Subrogation. In the event of payment under this Article VII, the Corporation shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of the indemnitee, who shall execute all papers required and shall do everything that may be necessary to secure such rights, including the execution of such documents necessary to enable the Corporation effectively to bring suit to enforce such rights. + + +7.10 Severability. If any provision or provisions of this Article VII shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever, (a) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Article VII (including, without limitation, all portions of any paragraph of this Article VII containing any such provision held to be invalid, 14 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +illegal or unenforceable, that are not by themselves invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby, and (b) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Article VII (including, without limitation, all portions of any paragraph of this Article VII containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that are not themselves invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent of the parties that the Corporation provide protection to the indemnitee to the fullest enforceable extent. + + +ARTICLE VIII + + +NOTICES + + +8.1 Notices. Whenever written notice is required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, to be given to any director, member of a committee or stockholder, such notice may be given in writing directed to such director’s, committee member’s or stockholder’s mailing address (or by electronic transmission directed to such director’s, committee member’s or stockholder’s electronic mail address, as applicable) as it appears on the records of the Corporation and shall be given: (a) if mailed, when the notice is deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, (b) if delivered by courier service, the earlier of when the notice is received or left at such director’s, committee member’s or stockholder’s address or (c) if given by electronic mail, when directed to such director’s, committee member’s or stockholder’s electronic mail address unless such director, committee member or stockholder has notified the corporation in writing or by electronic transmission of an objection to receiving notice by electronic mail or such notice is prohibited by the under applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws. Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given effectively to stockholders, but subject to Section 232(e) of the DGCL, any notice to stockholders given by the Corporation under applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws shall be effective if given by a form of electronic transmission consented to by the stockholder to whom the notice is given. Any such consent shall be revocable by the stockholder by written notice or electronic transmission to the Corporation. Notice given by electronic transmission, as described above, shall be deemed given: (i) if by facsimile telecommunication, when directed to a number at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice; (ii) if by a posting on an electronic network, together with separate notice to the stockholder of such specific posting, upon the later of (A) such posting and (B) the giving of such separate notice; and (iii) if by any other form of electronic transmission, when directed to the stockholder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a notice may not be given by an electronic transmission from and after the time that (i) the Corporation is unable to deliver by such electronic transmission two consecutive notices given by the Corporation and (ii) such inability becomes known to the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Corporation or to the transfer agent, or other person responsible for the giving of notice, provided, however, the inadvertent failure to discover such inability shall not invalidate any meeting or other action. + + +8.2 Waiver of Notice. Whenever any notice is required, by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, to be given to any director, member of a committee or stockholder, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to notice, or a waiver by electronic transmission by the person or persons entitled to notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto. Attendance of a person at a meeting, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where the person attends the meeting for the express purpose of objecting at the 15 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any Annual or Special Meeting of Stockholders or any regular or special meeting of the directors or members of a committee of directors need be specified in any written waiver of notice or any waiver by electronic transmission unless so required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws. + + +ARTICLE IX + + +GENERAL + + +9.1 Dividends. Dividends upon the capital stock of the Corporation, subject to the requirements of the DGCL and the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, if any, may be declared by the Board at any regular or special meeting of the Board (or any action by written consent in lieu thereof in accordance with Section 3.7), and may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the Corporation’s capital stock. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the Corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the Board from time to time, in its absolute discretion, deems proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for purchasing any of the shares of capital stock, warrants, rights, options, bonds, debentures, notes, scrip or other securities or evidences of indebtedness of the Corporation, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation, or for any proper purpose, and the Board may modify or abolish any such reserve. + + +9.2 Disbursements. All checks or demands for money and notes of the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person or persons as the Board may from time to time designate. + + +9.3 Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be determined by the Board. + + +9.4 Corporate Seal. The seal of the Corporation shall be in such form as shall be approved by the Board; provided, however, the corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation, the year of its organization and the words “Corporate Seal, Delaware”. The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise. + + +9.5 Pronouns. All pronouns in these Bylaws shall be deemed to refer to the masculine, feminine, or neuter, singular or plural, as the context or the identity of the person or persons may require. + + +ARTICLE X + + +FORUM FOR ADJUDICATION OF CERTAIN DISPUTES] + + +10.1 Forum for Adjudication of Certain Disputes. Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum (an “Alternative Forum Consent”), the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware shall be the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a duty (including any fiduciary duty) owed by any current or former director, 16 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +officer, stockholder, employee or agent of the Corporation to the Corporation or the Corporation’s stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation or any current or former director, officer, stockholder, employee or agent of the Corporation arising out of or relating to any provision of the General Corporation Law of Delaware or the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws (each, as in effect from time to time), or (iv) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation or any current or former director, officer, stockholder, employee or agent of the Corporation governed by the internal affairs doctrine of the State of Delaware; provided, however, that, in the event that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware lacks subject matter jurisdiction over any such action or proceeding, the sole and exclusive forum for such action or proceeding shall be another state or federal court located within the State of Delaware, in each such case, unless the Court of Chancery (or such other state or federal court located within the State of Delaware, as applicable) has dismissed a prior action by the same plaintiff asserting the same claims because such court lacked personal jurisdiction over an indispensable party named as a defendant therein. Any person or entity purchasing, otherwise acquiring or holding any interest in shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of this Section 10.1 of Article X. The existence of any prior Alternative Forum Consent shall not act as a waiver of the Corporation’s ongoing consent right as set forth above in this Section 10.1 of Article X with respect to any current or future actions or claims. + + +ARTICLE XI + + +AMENDMENTS + + +11.1 Amendments. These Bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed, in whole or in part, or new Bylaws may be adopted by the stockholders or by the Board; provided, however, that notice of such alteration, amendment, repeal or adoption of new Bylaws be contained in the notice of a meeting of the stockholders or Board, as the case may be, called for the purpose of acting upon any proposed alteration, amendment, repeal or adoption of new Bylaws. All such alterations, amendments, repeals or adoptions of new Bylaws must be approved by either the holders of a majority of the outstanding capital stock entitled to vote thereon or by a majority of the entire Board then in office. Any amendment to these Bylaws adopted by stockholders which specifies the votes that shall be necessary for the election of directors shall not be further amended or repealed by the Board. 17 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +EXHIBIT D + + +CORPORATE GOVERNANCE POLICY + + +[See attached.] Exhibit D - 1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +DEVON ENERGY CORPORATION CORPORATE GOVERNANCE GUIDELINES + + +(Amended and Restated as of [●]) + + +The Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Devon Energy Corporation (the “Company”) has adopted the following Corporate Governance Guidelines specifically tailored to the needs of the Company. These Guidelines reflect the Board’s commitment to monitor the effectiveness of policy and decision-making both at the Board and management level, with a view to enhancing stockholder value and taking into account the interests of the Company’s other stakeholders over the long- term. The Board believes these Guidelines should be an evolving set of corporate governance principles, subject to alteration as circumstances warrant in accordance with the terms hereof. + + +Director Qualifications and Board Composition The Governance Committee is responsible for proposing qualified candidates to serve on the Board, and reviews with the Board special director qualifications, taking into account the composition and skills of the entire Board. + + +Independence — A majority of the Board members must qualify as “independent” Directors in accordance with the listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) and the related disclosure requirements in the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) Regulation S-K, Item 407(a). All of the members of the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee, and the Governance Committee must also be Directors determined by the Board to be independent according to these standards and any applicable enhanced standards relating to Board committee membership. + + +Director Qualifications — The Board believes that individuals nominated by the Board to serve as a Director should have demonstrated notable achievements and have the ability to make significant contributions to the direction of the affairs of the Company and to enhance the ability of the committees of the Board to fulfill their duties. The Governance Committee has established director qualifications that will be considered in evaluating candidates for nomination, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 1, which includes such factors as: + + + • Integrity and Accountability — Character is the primary consideration in evaluating any Board member. Directors should demonstrate high ethical standards and integrity in their personal and professional dealings and be willing to act on and remain accountable for their boardroom decisions. + + + • Informed Judgment — Board members should have the ability to provide wise, thoughtful counsel on a broad range of issues.Directors should possess high intelligence and wisdom and apply it in decision-making. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Corporate Governance Guidelines + + + • Peer Respect — The Board functions best when Directors value Board and team performance over individual performance. Openness to other opinions and the willingness to listen should rank as highly as the ability to communicate persuasively. Board members should approach others assertively, responsibly, and supportively and raise tough questions in a manner that encourages open discussion. + + + • High Performance Standards — In today’s highly competitive world, only companies capable of performing at the highest levelsare likely to prosper. Board members should have a history of achievement that reflects high standards for themselves and others. + + +Director Recruitment — The Governance Committee shall identify and recruit candidates to serve on the Board. A list of candidates to be elected by stockholders shall be presented to the Board for nomination at each annual meeting of stockholders. Candidates identified to fill vacancies between meetings of stockholders shall be presented to the Board for appointment. The Board will take reasonable steps to ensure that a diverse group of qualified candidates are in the pool from which the Board member nominees are chosen. The Governance Committee may at its discretion seek third-party resources to assist in the process and will make the final recommendation to the Board. + + +The Governance Committee will consider properly submitted recommendations for nominees from stockholders and will give appropriate consideration in the same manner as given to other nominees. Stockholders who wish to submit director nominees for election may do so by submitting in writing such nominee’s name, in compliance with the procedures required by our Bylaws, to the Governance Committee of the Board of Directors, Attention: Chair of the Governance Committee, c/o Office of the Corporate Secretary, Devon Energy Corporation, 333 West Sheridan Avenue, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73102-5015. Information on the requirements to ensure that a stockholder’s recommendation is properly and timely submitted can be found in our annual proxy statement. + + +Director Selection — The Governance Committee shall be responsible for reviewing with the Board any other special director qualifications, taking into account the composition and skills of the entire Board. Given the importance of the Board’s role in monitoring the financial performance of the Company, the Governance Committee shall ensure that a sufficient number of the Board members are financially literate with ability to read a balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement and have an understanding of the use of financial ratios and other indices for evaluating Company performance. 2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Corporate Governance Guidelines An invitation to join the Board shall only be extended to a potential candidate at such time as the nomination or appointment of the candidate has been approved by the Board. + + +Director Resignation Policy — Any nominee for Director in an uncontested election who fails to receive a greater number of votes cast “for” such nominee’s election than the votes cast “withheld” in such nominee’s election shall tender his or her written offer of resignation for consideration by the Governance Committee within 90 days from the date of the election. The Governance Committee shall consider all of the relevant facts and circumstances and recommend to the Board the action to be taken with respect to such offer of resignation. + + +Term Limits — The Board does not believe it should establish term limits. While term limits could help ensure that there are fresh ideas and viewpoints available to the Board, they have the disadvantage of causing the Company to lose the contribution of Directors who have been able to develop, over a period of time, increasing insight into the Company and its operations and thereby provide an increasing contribution to the Board as a whole. The Board believes an annual assessment of Board and committee performance provides each Director an appropriate opportunity to reflect on the effectiveness of the Board, and to confirm a Director’s decision to continue as a member of the Board. + + +Mandatory Retirement — Non-management Directors will retire as of the annual meeting following their 73rd birthday. + + +Multiple Directorships — The Company recognizes that its Board members benefit from service on the boards of other companies. While that service is encouraged, it is critical that Directors have the opportunity to dedicate sufficient time to serve on the Company’s Board. It is recommended that Directors serve on no more than four public company boards in addition to the Board. + + +Directors are expected to promptly advise the Chair of the Board and the Chair of the Governance Committee upon accepting any other public, private, or not-for-profit company directorship or any assignment to the audit committee or compensation committee of the board of directors of any public, private, or not-for-profit company of which such Director is a member. + + +No Director shall serve as a director, officer, or employee of a competitor of the Company, without the approval of the Governance Committee. + + +Director Responsibilities Best Judgment — Directors should exercise their business judgment to act in what they reasonably believe to be in the best interests of the Company in a manner consistent with their fiduciary duties. Directors should regularly attend meetings of the Board and of all Board committees upon which they serve, and should review relevant meeting materials in advance of any such meeting. 3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Corporate Governance Guidelines Confidentiality — Directors shall preserve the confidentiality of proprietary material given or presented to the Board. + + +Conflicts of Interest — Directors must disclose to the Audit Committee any related party transactions and potential conflicts of interest they may have with respect to any matter under discussion and, if appropriate, refrain from voting on a matter in which they may have a conflict. + + +Meeting Attendance — The Chair of the Board will set the schedule and location for meetings of the Board. The Board will typically hold regular meetings on a quarterly basis. In addition to the regularly scheduled meetings, unscheduled Board meetings may be called, upon proper notice, at any time to address specific needs of the Company. The annual meeting of stockholders will be scheduled in conjunction with a regularly scheduled Board meeting. The Board expects all Board members to attend regularly scheduled Board and committee meetings and the annual meeting of stockholders, unless there are extenuating circumstances. + + +Change in Status — Directors are expected to report to the Chair of the Board and the Chair of the Governance Committee any substantial changes in his or her principal occupation or professional affiliations or responsibilities, including retirement, and shall submit his or her offer of resignation for consideration by the Governance Committee. The Governance Committee shall consider all of the relevant facts and circumstances and recommend to the Board the action to be taken with respect to such offer of resignation. + + +Stock Ownership — The Board believes that members of the Board should own common stock of the Company to further align their interests and actions with the interests of the Company’s stockholders. The Board has adopted stock ownership guidelines, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 2. + + +Board Committees Standing Committees — The Board shall at all times maintain, at a minimum, an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee, a Governance Committee, and a Reserves Committee, in each case, comprised during the Governance Period (as defined below) of the number of Directors set forth on Exhibit 3. Each such committee must operate in accordance with applicable laws, their respective charters as adopted and amended from time to time by the Board, the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, and the listing standards of the NYSE. The Board may also establish such other committees as it deems appropriate and delegate to such committees any authority permitted by applicable law and the Company’s Bylaws as the Board may see fit. 4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Corporate Governance Guidelines Directors’ Compensation The Governance Committee shall periodically review the form and amounts of Directors’ compensation and make recommendations to the Board with respect thereto. The Board shall set the form and amounts of Directors’ compensation, taking into account the recommendations of the Governance Committee. The Board believes that the amount of Directors’ compensation should fairly reflect the contributions of the Directors to the performance of the Company. The Chair of the Governance Committee shall at least annually obtain a report on the director compensation policies and practices of the Company’s principal competitors and other comparable companies. Only non-management Directors shall receive compensation for their services as Director. To create a direct linkage with corporate performance, the Board believes that a meaningful portion of the total compensation of non-management Directors should be provided and held in Company common stock, stock options, restricted stock awards, or other types of equity-based compensation. + + +Leadership Structure The Board reserves the right to determine, from time to time, how to configure the leadership of the Board and the Company in the way that best serves the Company. Subject, during the Governance Period, to the requirements in Exhibit 3, the Board specifically reserves the right to vest the chair and chief executive officer responsibilities in the same individual. The Board has no fixed policy with respect to combining or separating the offices of chair and chief executive officer. In the event one individual holds both positions or if the chair is otherwise not an independent Director, then the non-management Directors, after consulting with all members of the Board, shall, from time to time, appoint an independent Director to serve as the Lead Director. + + +Board Procedures Agenda — The Chair of the Board shall set the agendas for meetings of the Board and the Chair of each committee shall set the agendas for meetings of the applicable committee. Any Director may suggest agenda items and may raise at meetings other matters that they consider worthy of discussion. + + +Information and data that is important to the Board’s understanding of the business to be discussed at meetings will be distributed in advance of meetings to the extent practicable, except when such material is too sensitive to be put in writing. To prepare for meetings, Directors should review these materials in advance of each meeting. 5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Corporate Governance Guidelines Non-Management Director Sessions — Executive sessions or meetings of non-management Directors without management present shall be held at each regularly scheduled quarterly meeting. In the event any of the non-management Directors is not independent, then an executive session including only independent Directors shall be held at least once a year, and if the Chair is not independent, the Lead Director shall preside over such meetings. Additional executive sessions or meetings of non-management Directors may be held from time to time as required. If the Chair is a member of management, then the Lead Director shall preside over meetings of non-management Directors. Executive sessions shall be held from time to time with the Chief Executive Officer for a general discussion of relevant subjects. + + +Orientation and Continuing Education — The Board will establish, or identify and provide access to, appropriate orientation programs, sessions, or materials for newly elected Directors for their benefit either prior to or within a reasonable period of time after their election or appointment. The Board will encourage, but not require, Directors to periodically pursue or obtain appropriate continuing education programs, sessions, or materials as to the responsibilities of directors of publicly traded companies. + + +Access to Management — The Company shall provide each Director with complete access to the management of the Company, subject to reasonable advance notice to the Company and reasonable efforts to avoid disruption to the Company’s management, business, and operations. + + +Independent Advisors — The Board and Board committees, to the extent set forth in the applicable committee charter, have the right to consult and retain independent legal and other advisors at the expense of the Company. + + +Board Policies Equity Plans — All Company equity compensation plans, except plans assumed in connection with mergers or acquisitions, and tax qualified and excess benefit plans will be approved by stockholders. Unless submitted to stockholders for approval, stock options will not be repriced. + + +Code of Conduct — The Company will continuously maintain a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics setting forth the Company’s expectations in various areas of legal and ethical concern. The Code addresses specific elements of the Company’s business and refers to separate Company policies that are currently in place. + + +Management Evaluation and Succession Annual Evaluation — The Compensation Committee shall be responsible for coordinating an annual evaluation and determining the annual compensation of the President and Chief Executive Officer. The Chair of the Compensation Committee shall be the liaison with the President and Chief Executive Officer. 6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Corporate Governance Guidelines Succession Planning — The President and Chief Executive Officer shall provide an annual report on succession planning and related personnel development recommendations to the Board or the Compensation Committee, including a short-term succession plan delineating temporary delegation of authority in the event that the President and Chief Executive Officer or any other executive officer is unexpectedly unable to perform his or her duties. + + +Annual Performance Evaluation of the Board Board Evaluation — The Board will conduct an annual evaluation of the effectiveness of the Board and the Board committees, which shall be reviewed and discussed by the Governance Committee. + + +Committee Evaluations — The Governance Committee, the Compensation Committee, the Audit Committee, and the Reserves Committee will complete annual performance evaluations in accordance with their respective charters. + + +The full Board will discuss the evaluation reports to determine what, if any, actions could improve the effectiveness and performance of the Board or the Board committees. + + +Reporting of Concerns to Non-Management Directors The Company shall establish a method whereby interested parties may communicate directly with the Chair or Lead Director, as applicable, or with the non-management Directors of the Board as a group either by email or by telephone, as set forth under the Corporate Governance section of the Company’s website at www.devonenergy.com. Information provided by email or telephone will be monitored by the Corporate Secretary’s office and forwarded to the non- management Directors. + + +Communication with Stockholders Except in unusual circumstances or as required by committee charters or as requested by senior management, Directors are expected to follow the principle that senior management, as opposed to individual Directors, shall provide the public voice of the Company. Directors receiving inquiries from a member of the public, institutional investors, the press, customers, securities analysts, stockholders, or others should refer the inquiries to the President and Chief Executive Officer or another appropriate officer of the Company. 7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Corporate Governance Guidelines The Chief Executive Officer is responsible for establishing effective communications with the Company’s stakeholder groups, i.e., stockholders, customers, Company associates, communities, suppliers, creditors, governments, and corporate partners. It is the policy of the Company that management speaks for the Company. This policy does not preclude non-management Directors from meeting with stockholders, but it is preferable for any such meetings to be conducted with management present. + + +Review of Corporate Governance Guidelines The Board, with the assistance of the Governance Committee, as appropriate, shall review these Corporate Governance Guidelines from time to time to determinate whether any changes are appropriate. Consistent with NYSE listing requirements these Guidelines will be included on the Company’s website. + + +During the Governance Period, these Guidelines may be amended, modified, or waived by the affirmative vote of seventy-five percent (75%) of the Directors. Following the Governance Period, these Guidelines may be amended, modified, or waived by the Board, and waivers of these Guidelines may also be granted by the Governance Committee. Any amendments, modifications and waivers shall also be subject to the disclosure requirements and other provisions of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. 8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Exhibit 1 + + +Director Qualifications Exhibit 1-1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Exhibit 2 + + +Director Stock Ownership Guidelines Exhibit 2-1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Exhibit 3 + + +Certain Additional Requirements + + +In connection with the closing of the merger (the “Merger”) under the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 26, 2020 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among the Company, [Merger Sub] and WPX Energy, Inc. (“WPX”), which the Board has deemed advisable and in the best interest of the Company and its stockholders, the Board has agreed to adopt certain requirements of the Board and management which are set forth in this Exhibit 3 and are to be effective from the effective time of the Merger on [●] (the “Effective Date”) and for two years thereafter (the “Governance Period”), unless otherwise altered in accordance with these Guidelines. + + + + + +1. Board Size. The Board has, as of the effective time of the Merger, caused the size of the Board to comply with Section 5.18(a) of the Merger Agreement and designated certain persons to the Board as contemplated thereby. The persons designated as Directors by the Company pursuant to Section 5.18(a) of the Merger Agreement and the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company as of immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger are referred to herein as the “Devon Directors”, and the persons designated as Directors by WPX pursuant to Section 5.18(a) of the Merger Agreement (including the person (the “EnCap Director”) designated pursuant to the Stockholders Agreement among the Company, Felix Investments II, LLC and the other parties thereto) and the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of WPX as of immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger are referred to herein as the “WPX Directors”. The Board acknowledges that the EnCap Director may, from time to time, serve on the board of directors (or similar governing body) of one or more portfolio companies of EnCap Investments L.P. (or a fund managed thereby) that competes with the Company, and the Board waives the limitation on serving as a director of a competitor with respect to the EnCap Director in respect of any such position with any such portfolio company. If, for any reason, during the Governance Period, (i) any WPX Director is unable or unwilling to serve on the Board or any committee, such vacancy shall be filled by the Board, and the Board shall not nominate or designate any individual to fill such vacancy, unless, not less than a majority of the Continuing WPX Directors have approved the appointment or nomination (as applicable) of the individual appointed or nominated (as applicable) to fill such vacancy, and (ii) any Devon Director is unable or unwilling to serve on the Board or any committee, such vacancy shall be filled by the Board, and the Board shall not nominate or designate any individual to fill such vacancy, unless, not less than a majority of the Continuing Devon Directors have approved the appointment or nomination (as applicable) of the individual appointed or nominated (as applicable) to fill such vacancy. For purposes of the preceding sentence, (x) the term “Continuing WPX Directors” shall mean, at any given time, the WPX Directors then serving as Directors and any Directors who were subsequently appointed or Exhibit 3-1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + nominated and elected to fill a vacancy created by the cessation of service of a WPX Director (or any Continuing WPX Director) pursuant to the preceding sentence, and (y) the term “Continuing Devon Directors” shall mean, at any given time, the Devon Directors then serving as Directors and any Directors who were subsequently appointed or nominated and elected to fill a vacancy created by the cessation of service of a Devon Director (or any Continuing Devon Director) pursuant to the preceding sentence. + + + + + +2. Re-Election. The Devon Directors and the WPX Directors shall serve as Directors of the Company during the Governance Period. For the first and second annual meetings of the Company’s stockholders following the Effective Date (each, an “Applicable Meeting”), except as provided in this Section 2 of this Exhibit 3, the Governance Committee and the Board shall nominate, recommend and designate the Devon Directors and the WPX Directors then on the Board for re-election (the “Recommended Slate”). The Board and the Governance Committee shall take all action within their power to secure the election of the Recommended Slate at the Applicable Meeting. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Governance Committee, by the affirmative vote of 75% of the Directors on the Governance Committee, determines not to nominate any Devon Director or any WPX Director for re-election at an Applicable Meeting, such Director shall not be nominated, recommended or designated for re-election, but, for the avoidance of doubt, the selection of the replacement for such Director shall be subject to the penultimate sentence of Section 1. + + + + + +3. Chairman. Subject to this Section 3 of this Exhibit 3, Dave Hager shall be appointed the Chair of the Board during the Governance Period, unless at any time the Board, by the affirmative vote of 75% of the Board, determines not to appoint Mr. Hager as Chair of the Board. If Mr. Hager is unable or unwilling to serve at any time (including in circumstances where he is not re-elected as a Director of the Company or is otherwise removed from office by a resolution of the Company’s stockholders in accordance with applicable law and the Bylaws) or when Mr. Hager’s term as Chair expires, then a Chair shall be appointed by the Board. + + + + + +4. Chief Executive Officer. Subject to this Section 4 of this Exhibit 3, as set forth in, and subject to, the Employment Agreement, dated as of the date of the Merger Agreement, between the Company and Richard E. Muncrief (the “CEO Agreement”), the Board shall designate Mr. Muncrief to serve as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company during the Governance Period, unless at any time the Board, by the affirmative vote of 75% of the Board, determines to remove Mr. Muncrief as Chief Executive Officer of the Company and, during such period, the Board shall not and shall cause the Company not to amend, modify or terminate the CEO Agreement without the affirmative vote of 75% of the Board. For the avoidance of doubt and in compliance with the Company’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, Mr. Muncrief shall not be entitled to vote with respect thereto. Exhibit 3-2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + 5. Governance Committee Membership. During the Governance Period, the Board shall take all necessary action to cause the Governance Committee of the Board to consist of 4 members, 2 of which shall be Devon Directors and 2 of which shall be WPX Directors. Subject to the penultimate sentence of Section 1, one of the WPX Directors on the Governance Committee shall be the EnCap Director. + + + 6. Audit Committee Membership. During the Governance Period, the Board shall take all necessary action to cause the AuditCommittee of the Board to consist of 5 members, 3 of which shall be Devon Directors and 2 of which shall be WPX Directors. + + + 7. Compensation Committee Membership. During the Governance Period, the Board shall take all necessary action to cause the Compensation Committee of the Board to consist of 5 members, 3 of which shall be Devon Directors and 2 of which shall be WPX Directors. + + + 8. Reserves Committee Membership. During the Governance Period, the Board shall take all necessary action to cause the ReservesCommittee of the Board to consist of 5 members, 3 of which shall be Devon Directors and 2 of which shall be WPX Directors. Exhibit 3-3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +EXHIBIT E + + +NEW FELIX REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT + + +[See attached.] Exhibit E - 1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT + + +This REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of [●], 2020, is by and among Devon Energy Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), Felix Investments Holdings II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Investor”), and the other Holders (as defined below) from time to time parties hereto. + + +RECITALS: + + +WHEREAS, the Investor, the other Holders from time to time parties thereto and WPX Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“East” and together with the Investor and the other Holders from time to time parties thereto, the “East RRA Parties”) are party to that certain Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 6, 2020 (the “East Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, East provided certain registration rights to the Holders of East Common Stock (as defined below) issued to the Investor pursuant to the terms of that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 15, 2019, between East and the Investor; + + +WHEREAS, the Company and East have entered into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 26, 2020, (as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), by and among the Company, East Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”), and East, pursuant to which, among other things, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will merge with and into East (the “Merger”), which will survive as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and the shares of East Common Stock will be converted into shares of common stock, par value $0.10 per share, of the Company (the “Common Stock”); + + +WHEREAS, in connection with, and effective upon, the date of the closing of the Merger (the “Closing Date”), the Company has issued to the Investor the Issued Shares (as defined below) and all of Investor’s shares of East Common Stock were canceled in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement; + + +WHEREAS, in connection with the closing of the Merger, the Company is granting to the Investor and the other Holders from time to time parties hereto, certain registration rights with respect to the Issued Shares, as set forth in this Agreement; and + + +WHEREAS, in connection with, and effective upon, entering into this Agreement, the East RRA Parties are entering into that certain termination agreement, dated the date hereof, pursuant to which the East RRA Parties agreed to terminate the East Registration Rights Agreement. + + +NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein and for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by each party hereto, the parties hereby agree as follows: + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE I + + +DEFINITIONS + + +As used herein, the following terms shall have the following respective meanings: + + +“Adoption Agreement” means an Adoption Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A. + + +“Affiliate” means (a) as to any Person, other than an individual Holder, any other Person who directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Person and (b) as to any individual, (i) any Relative of such individual, (ii) any trust whose primary beneficiaries are one or more of such individual and such individual’s Relatives, (iii) the legal representative or guardian of such individual or any of such individual’s Relatives if one has been appointed and (iv) any Person controlled by one or more of such individual or any Person referred to in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) above. As used in this Agreement, the term “control,” including the correlative terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with,” means possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies (whether through ownership of securities or any partnership or other ownership interest, by contract or otherwise) of a Person. + + +“Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph. + + +“ASR Filing” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a). + + +“Board” means the board of directors of the Company. + + +“Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday, any federal holiday or any other day on which banking institutions in the State of Texas or the State of New York are authorized or required to be closed by law or governmental action. + + +“Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in the recitals. + + +“Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor governmental agency. + + +“Common Stock” has the meaning set forth in the recitals. + + +“Company” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph. + + +“Company Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(c)(i). + + +“East” has the meaning set forth in the recitals. + + +“East Common Stock” means the common stock of East, $0.01 par value per share. + + +“East Registration Rights Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the recitals. + + +“East RRA Parties” has the meaning set forth in the recitals. 2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor federal statute, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time. + + +“Felix Closing Date” means March 6, 2020. + + +“Holder” means any record holder of Registrable Securities. + + +“Holders Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(c)(i). + + +“Indemnified Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3. + + +“Indemnifying Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3. + + +“Investor” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph. + + +“Issued Shares” means the number of shares of Common Stock issued to the Investor pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement. + + +“Losses” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1. + + +“Majority Holders” shall mean, at any time, the Holder or Holders of more than fifty percent (50%) of the Registrable Securities at such time. + + +“Managing Underwriter” means, with respect to any Underwritten Offering, the lead book-running manager(s) of such Underwritten Offering. + + +“Merger Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the recitals. + + +“Opt-Out Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(b). + + +“Permitted Transferee” of a Holder means (i) any Affiliate of the Holder or (ii) any direct or indirect partner, shareholder or member of the Holder or any trust, family partnership or family limited liability company, the sole direct or indirect beneficiaries, partners or members of which are the Holder or Relatives of the Holder. + + +“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, firm, association, trust, government, governmental agency or other entity, whether acting in an individual, fiduciary or other capacity. + + +“Piggyback Underwritten Offering” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(a). + + +“Piggybacking Holder” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(a). + + +“Proceeding” shall mean an action, claim, suit, arbitration or proceeding (including, without limitation, an investigation or partial proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened. 3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Registrable Securities” shall mean (a) the Issued Shares and (b) any securities issued or issuable with respect to the Issued Shares by way of distribution or in connection with any reorganization or other recapitalization, merger, consolidation or otherwise; provided, however, that a Registrable Security shall cease to be a Registrable Security when (i) such share has been disposed of pursuant to an effective Registration Statement, (ii) such share has been disposed of under Rule 144 or any other exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act as a result of which the Transferee thereof does not receive “restricted securities” as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act or (iii) such shares are freely tradeable by the Holder thereof without volume or other limitations or requirements under Rule 144 and such Holder and its Affiliates collectively hold less than 5% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock. + + +“Registration Expenses” means all expenses incurred by the Company in complying with Article II, including, without limitation, all registration and filing fees, printing expenses, road show expenses, fees and disbursements of counsel and independent public accountants and independent petroleum engineers for the Company, fees and expenses (including counsel fees) incurred in connection with complying with state securities or “blue sky” laws, fees of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., fees of transfer agents and registrars, and the reasonable fees and disbursements of one special legal counsel to represent the Investor in an applicable Shelf Underwritten Offering or Piggyback Underwritten Offering not to exceed $25,000 per Shelf Underwritten Offering or Piggyback Underwritten Offering, but excluding any Selling Expenses. + + +“Registration Statement” means any registration statement of the Company filed or to be filed with the Commission under the Securities Act, including the related prospectus, amendments and supplements to such registration statement, and including pre- and post-effective amendments, and all exhibits and all material incorporated by reference in such registration statement. + + +“Relative” means, with respect to any natural person: (a) such natural person’s spouse, (b) any lineal descendant, parent, grandparent, great grandparent or sibling or any lineal descendant of such sibling (in each case whether by blood or legal adoption), and (c) the spouse of a natural person described in clause (b) of this definition. + + +“Requesting Holder” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a). + + +“Required Shelf Filing Date” means the 10th Business Day after the date of this Agreement. + + +“Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission as a replacement thereto having substantially the same effect as such rule. + + +“Section 2.2 Maximum Number of Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(c). + + +“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor federal statute, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time. References to any rule under the Securities Act shall be deemed to refer to any similar or successor rule or regulation. 4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Selling Expenses” means all (a) underwriting fees, discounts and selling commissions allocable to the sale of Registrable Securities, (b) transfer taxes allocable to the sale of the Registrable Securities and (c) costs or expenses related to any roadshows conducted in connection with the marketing of any Shelf Underwritten Offering. + + +“Selling Holder” means a Holder selling Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement. + + +“Shelf Piggybacking Holder” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b). + + +“Shelf Registration Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a). + + +“Shelf Underwritten Offering” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a). + + +“Shelf Underwritten Offering Request” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a). + + +“Suspension Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3. + + +“Transfer” means any offer, sale, pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation, entry into any contract to sell, grant of an option to purchase, short sale, assignment, transfer, exchange, gift, bequest or other disposition, direct or indirect, in whole or in part, by operation of law or otherwise. “Transfer,” when used as a verb, and “Transferee” and “Transferor” have correlative meanings. + + +“Underwritten Offering” means an offering (including an offering pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement) in which shares of Common Stock are sold to an underwriter for reoffer. + + +“Underwritten Offering Filing” means (a) with respect to a Shelf Underwritten Offering, a preliminary prospectus supplement (or prospectus supplement if no preliminary prospectus supplement is used) to the Shelf Registration Statement relating to such Shelf Underwritten Offering, and (b) with respect to a Piggyback Underwritten Offering, (i) a preliminary prospectus supplement (or prospectus supplement if no preliminary prospectus supplement is used) to an effective Shelf Registration Statement (other than the Shelf Registration Statement) or (ii) a Registration Statement, in each case relating to such Piggyback Underwritten Offering. + + +“WKSI” means a well-known seasoned issuer (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act). + + +ARTICLE II + + +REGISTRATION RIGHTS + + +Section 2.1 Shelf Registration. (a) As soon as practicable, and in any event on or prior to the Required Shelf Filing Date, the Company shall prepare and file a “shelf” registration statement under the Securities Act to permit the resale of the Registrable Securities from time to time as permitted by Rule 415 under the Securities Act (or any similar provision adopted by the Commission then in effect) (the “Shelf Registration Statement”). If at the time of such filing, the Company is a WKSI, 5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the Registration Statement shall be an automatic shelf registration statement that becomes effective upon filing with the Commission in accordance with Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act (an “ASR Filing”). If the Shelf Registration Statement does not qualify as an ASR Filing, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become or be declared effective as soon as practicable after the filing thereof and, in any event, within 45 days after the date of this Agreement in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement on Form S-3 or 90 days after the date of this Agreement in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement on Form S-1. Following the effective date of the Shelf Registration Statement that is not an ASR Filing, the Company shall notify the Holders of the effectiveness of such Registration Statement. + + +(b) The Shelf Registration Statement shall be on Form S-3 or, if Form S-3 is not then available to the Company, on Form S-1 or such other form of registration statement as is then available to effect a registration for resale of such Registrable Securities and shall contain a prospectus in such form as to permit any Holder to sell such Registrable Securities pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act (or any successor or similar rule adopted by the Commission then in effect) at any time beginning on the effective date for such Registration Statement. The Shelf Registration Statement shall provide for the distribution or resale pursuant to any method or combination of methods legally available to the Holders. + + +(c) The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Shelf Registration Statement to remain effective, and to be supplemented and amended as promptly as practicable to the extent necessary to ensure that the Shelf Registration Statement is available or, if not available, that another Registration Statement is available (which Registration Statement shall also be referred to herein as the Shelf Registration Statement), for the resale of all the Registrable Securities until all of the Registrable Securities have ceased to be Registrable Securities or the earlier termination of this Agreement (as to all Holders). + + +(d) When effective, the Shelf Registration Statement (including the documents incorporated therein by reference) will comply as to form in all material respects with all applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading (in the case of any prospectus contained in the Shelf Registration Statement, in the light of the circumstances under which such statements are made). + + +Section 2.2 Underwritten Shelf Offering Requests. (a) In the event that any Holder or group of Holders elects to dispose of Registrable Securities under a Registration Statement pursuant to an Underwritten Offering and reasonably expects gross proceeds of at least $100 million from such Underwritten Offering (including proceeds attributable to any Registrable Securities included in such Underwritten Offering by any Shelf Piggybacking Holders), the Company shall, at the request (a “Shelf Underwritten Offering Request”) of such Holder or Holders (in such capacity, a “Requesting Holder”), enter into an underwriting agreement in a form as is customary in Underwritten Offerings of securities by the Company with the underwriter or underwriters selected by the Requesting Holders holding a majority of the shares of Common Stock expected to be sold in such Underwritten Offering (and reasonably acceptable to the Company) and shall take all such other reasonable actions as are requested by the Managing Underwriter of such Underwritten Offering 6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +and/or the Requesting Holders in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities and, subject to Section 2.2(c), the Registrable Securities requested to be included by any Shelf Piggybacking Holder (a “Shelf Underwritten Offering”); provided, however, that the Company shall have no obligation to facilitate or participate (i) in more than two Shelf Underwritten Offerings that are initiated by a Holder pursuant to this Section 2.2 during any 12-month period (and no more than one Shelf Underwritten Offering in any 120-day period) or (ii) in any Shelf Underwritten Offering if the Company has conducted a Shelf Underwritten Offering in the preceding 120-day period in which such Requesting Holder was eligible to exercise piggyback registration rights pursuant to Section 2.4 and was not subject to cutback pursuant to Section 2.4(c) to the number of Registrable Securities that the Requesting Holder had requested be included in the Piggyback Underwritten Offering. + + +(b) If the Company receives a Shelf Underwritten Offering Request, it will give written notice of such proposed Shelf Underwritten Offering to each Holder (other than the Requesting Holder), which notice shall include the anticipated filing date of the related Underwritten Offering Filing and, if known, the number of shares of Common Stock that are proposed to be included in such Shelf Underwritten Offering, and of such Holders’ rights under this Section 2.2(b). Such notice shall be given promptly (and in any event not later than two Business Day following receipt of the Shelf Underwritten Offering Request); provided, that if the Shelf Underwritten Offering is a bought or overnight Underwritten Offering and the Managing Underwriter advises the Company and the Requesting Holder that the giving of notice pursuant to this Section 2.2(b) would adversely affect the offering, no such notice shall be required (and such Holders shall have no right to include Registrable Securities in such bought or overnight Underwritten Offering); and provided further, that the Company shall not so notify any such other Holder that has notified the Company (and not revoked such notice) requesting that such Holder not receive notice from the Company of any proposed Shelf Underwritten Offering. If such notice is delivered pursuant to this Section 2.2(b), each such Holder shall then have three Business Days (or one Business Day in the case of a bought or overnight Underwritten Offering) after the date on which the Holders received notice pursuant to this Section 2.2(b) to request inclusion of Registrable Securities in the Shelf Underwritten Offering (which request shall specify the maximum number of Registrable Securities intended to be disposed of by such Holder and such other information as is reasonably required to effect the inclusion of such Registrable Securities) (any such Holder making such request, a “Shelf Piggybacking Holder”). If no request for inclusion from a Holder is received within such period, such Holder shall have no further right to participate in such Shelf Underwritten Offering. + + +(c) If the Managing Underwriter of the Shelf Underwritten Offering shall inform the Requesting Holder of its belief that the number of Registrable Securities requested to be included in such Shelf Underwritten Offering by the Holders (and any other shares of Common Stock requested to be included by any other Persons having registration rights with respect to such offering) would materially adversely affect such offering, then the Company shall include in the applicable Underwritten Offering Filing, to the extent of the total number of Registrable Securities that the Company is so advised can be sold in such Shelf Underwritten Offering without so materially adversely affecting such offering (the “Section 2.2 Maximum Number of Shares”), Registrable Securities in the following priority: 7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(i) First, all Registrable Securities that the Holders requested to be included therein (the “Holders Securities”) (pro rata among the Holders based on the number of Registrable Securities each requested to be included), and (ii) Second, to the extent that the number of Holders Securities is less than the Section 2.2 Maximum Number of Shares, the shares of Common Stock requested to be included by any other Persons having registration rights with respect to such offering, pro rata among such other Persons based on the number of shares of Common Stock each requested to be included. + + +(d) The Requesting Holders shall determine the pricing of the Registrable Securities offered pursuant to any Shelf Underwritten Offering and the applicable underwriting discounts and commissions and determine the timing of any such Shelf Underwritten Offering, subject to Section 2.3. + + +(e) Each Holder shall have the right to withdraw their Registrable Securities from the Shelf Underwritten Offering at any time prior to the execution of an underwriting agreement with respect thereto by giving written notice to the Company of its request to withdraw. + + +Section 2.3 Delay and Suspension Rights. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Company may (i) delay effecting a Shelf Underwritten Offering or (ii) suspend the Holders’ use of any prospectus that is a part of a Shelf Registration Statement upon written notice to each Holder whose Registrable Securities are included in such Shelf Registration Statement (provided that in no event shall such notice contain any material non-public information regarding the Company) (in which event such Holder shall discontinue sales of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement but may settle any then-contracted sales of Registrable Securities), in each case for a period of up to 40 consecutive days, if the Board determines (A) that such delay or suspension is in the best interest of the Company and its stockholders generally due to a pending financing or other transaction involving the Company, (B) that such registration or offering would render the Company unable to comply with applicable securities laws or (C) that such registration or offering would require disclosure of material information that the Company has a bona fide business purpose for preserving as confidential (any such period, a “Suspension Period”); provided, however, that in no event shall any Suspension Periods collectively exceed an aggregate of 60 days in any 180-day period or exceed an aggregate of 90 days in any 12-month period; provided, further, that the number of days that the Company may so delay or suspend in accordance with this Section 2.3 in the 180-day period and 12-month period immediately following the Closing Date shall be reduced by the number of days after the Required Shelf Filing Date that the Shelf Registration Statement is declared or otherwise becomes effective. + + +Section 2.4 Piggyback Registration Rights. (a) Subject to Section 2.4(c), if the Company at any time proposes to file an Underwritten Offering Filing for an Underwritten Offering of shares of Common Stock for its own account or for the account of any other Persons who have or have been granted registration rights, other than the Holders (a “Piggyback Underwritten Offering”), it will give written notice of such Piggyback Underwritten Offering to each Holder, which notice shall include the anticipated filing date of the Underwritten Offering Filing and, if known, the number of shares of Common Stock 8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +that are proposed to be included in such Piggyback Underwritten Offering, and of such Holders’ rights under this Section 2.4(a). Such notice shall be given promptly (and in any event at least five Business Days before the filing of the Underwritten Offering Filing or two Business Days before the filing of the Underwritten Offering Filing in connection with a bought or overnight Underwritten Offering). If such notice is delivered to pursuant to this Section 2.4(a), each such Holder shall then have four Business Days (or one Business Day in the case of a bought or overnight Underwritten Offering) after the date on which the Holders received notice pursuant to this Section 2.4(a) to request inclusion of Registrable Securities in the Piggyback Underwritten Offering (which request shall specify the maximum number of Registrable Securities intended to be disposed of by such Holder and such other information as is reasonably required to effect the inclusion of such Registrable Securities) (any such Holder making such request, a “Piggybacking Holder”). If no request for inclusion from a Holder is received within such period, such Holder shall have no further right to participate in such Piggyback Underwritten Offering. Subject to Section 2.4(c), the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to include in the Piggyback Underwritten Offering all Registrable Securities that the Company has been so requested to include by the Piggybacking Holders; provided, however, that if, at any time after giving written notice of a proposed Piggyback Underwritten Offering pursuant to this Section 2.4(a) and prior to the execution of an underwriting agreement with respect thereto, the Company or such other Persons who have or have been granted registration rights, as applicable, shall determine for any reason not to proceed with or to delay such Piggyback Underwritten Offering, the Company shall give written notice of such determination to the Piggybacking Holders and (i) in the case of a determination not to proceed, shall be relieved of its obligation to include any Registrable Securities in such Piggyback Underwritten Offering (but not from any obligation of the Company to pay the Registration Expenses in connection therewith), and (ii) in the case of a determination to delay, shall be permitted to delay inclusion of any Registrable Securities for the same period as the delay in including the shares of Common Stock to be sold for the Company’s account or for the account of such other Persons who have or have been granted registration rights, as applicable. + + +(b) Each Holder shall have the right to withdraw its request for inclusion of its Registrable Securities in any Piggyback Underwritten Offering at any time prior to the execution of an underwriting agreement with respect thereto by giving written notice to the Company of its request to withdraw. Any Holder may deliver written notice (an “Opt-Out Notice”) to the Company requesting that such Holder not receive notice from the Company of any proposed Piggyback Underwritten Offering; provided, however, that such Holder may later revoke any such Opt-Out Notice in writing. Following receipt of an Opt-Out Notice from a Holder (unless subsequently revoked), the Company shall not, and shall not be required to, deliver any notice to such Holder pursuant to this Section 2.4 and such Holder shall no longer be entitled to participate in any Piggyback Underwritten Offering. + + +(c) If the Managing Underwriter of the Piggyback Underwritten Offering shall inform the Company of its belief that the number of Registrable Securities requested to be included in such Piggyback Underwritten Offering, when added to the number of shares of Common Stock proposed to be offered by the Company or such other Persons who have or have been granted registration rights (and any other shares of Common Stock requested to be included by any other Persons having registration rights on parity with the Piggybacking Holders with respect to such offering), would materially adversely affect such offering, then the Company shall include in such 9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Piggyback Underwritten Offering, to the extent of the total number of securities which the Company is so advised can be sold in such offering without so materially adversely affecting such offering, shares of Common Stock in the following priority: (i) if the Piggyback Underwritten Offering is for the account of the Company, first, all shares of Common Stock that the Company proposes to include for its own account (the “Company Securities”), second, the shares of Common Stock that the Piggybacking Holders propose to include (pro rata among the Piggybacking Holders based on the number of shares of Common Stock each requested to be included), and third, the shares of Common Stock that other Persons who have or have been granted registration rights propose to include (pro rata among such other Persons based on the number of shares of Common Stock each requested to be included); (ii) if the notice of a Piggyback Underwritten Offering pursuant to Section 2.4(a) is given on or prior to the third (3rd) anniversary of the Felix Closing Date, the Piggyback Underwritten Offering is for the account of any other Persons who have or have been granted registration rights, first, all shares of Common Stock that the Piggybacking Holders propose to include (pro rata among the Piggybacking Holders based on the number of shares of Common Stock each requested to be included), second, the shares of Common Stock that such other Persons propose to include (pro rata among such other Persons based on the number of shares of Common Stock each requested to be included), and third, the Company Securities; or (iii) if the notice of a Piggyback Underwritten Offering pursuant to Section 2.4(a) is given after the third (3rd) anniversary of the Felix Closing Date, the Piggyback Underwritten Offering is for the account of any other Persons who have or have been granted registration rights, first, the shares of Common Stock that such other Persons propose to include (pro rata among such other Persons based on the number of shares of Common Stock each requested to be included), second, all shares of Common Stock that the Piggybacking Holders propose to include (pro rata among the Piggybacking Holders based on the number of shares of Common Stock each requested to be included), and third, the Company Securities. + + +Section 2.5 Participation in Underwritten Offerings. (a) In connection with any Underwritten Offering contemplated by Section 2.2 or Section 2.4, the underwriting agreement into which each Selling Holder and the Company shall enter into shall contain such representations, covenants, indemnities (subject to Article III) and other rights and obligations as are customary in Underwritten Offerings of securities by the Company, and the Company shall be entitled to designate counsel for the underwriters. No Selling Holder shall be required to make any representations or warranties to or agreements with the Company or the underwriters other than representations, warranties or agreements regarding such Selling Holder’s authority to enter into such underwriting agreement and to sell, and its ownership of, the securities being registered on its behalf, its intended method of distribution and any other representation required by law. 10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Any participation by the Piggybacking Holders in a Piggyback Underwritten Offering shall be in accordance with the plan of distribution of the Company or the other Persons who have registration rights, as applicable. + + +(c) In connection with any Piggyback Underwritten Offering in which any Piggybacking Holder includes Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 2.4, such Piggybacking Holder agrees (A) to supply any information reasonably requested by the Company in connection with the preparation of a Registration Statement and/or any other documents relating to such registered offering and (B) to execute and deliver any agreements and instruments being executed by all holders on substantially the same terms reasonably requested by the Company or the Managing Underwriter, as applicable, to effectuate such registered offering, including, without limitation, underwriting agreements (subject to Section 2.5(a)), custody agreements, powers of attorney, questionnaires, and lock-ups or “hold back” agreements pursuant to which such Piggybacking Holder agrees with the Managing Underwriter not to sell or purchase any securities of the Company for the shorter of (i) the same period of time following the registered offering as is agreed to by the Company and the other participating holders (not to exceed the shortest number of days that any director of the Company, “executive officer” (as defined under Section 16 of the Exchange Act) of the Company or any stockholder of the Company (other than a Holder or director or employee of, or consultant to, the Company) who owns 10% or more of the outstanding shares contractually agrees with the underwriters of such Piggyback Underwritten Offering not to sell any securities of the Company following such Piggyback Underwritten Offering) and (ii) 60 days from the date of the execution of the underwriting agreement with respect to such Piggyback Underwritten Offering. + + +Section 2.6 Registration Procedures. (a) In connection with its obligations under this Article II, the Company will take all reasonably necessary action to facilitate and effect the transactions contemplated thereby, including, but not limited to, the following: (i) promptly prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and supplements to such Registration Statement and the prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement effective and to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such Registration Statement until such time as all of such securities have been disposed of in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the Selling Holder or Selling Holder thereof set forth in such Registration Statement; (ii) furnish to each Selling Holder, without charge, such number of conformed copies of such Registration Statement and of each such amendment and supplement thereto (in each case including, without limitation, all exhibits), such number of copies of the prospectus contained in such Registration Statement (including without limitation each preliminary prospectus and any summary prospectus) and any other prospectus filed under Rule 424 under the Securities Act, in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act, and such other documents, as such Selling Holder may reasonably request; 11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iii) if applicable, use its commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify all Registrable Securities and other securities covered by such Registration Statement under such other securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as each Selling Holder thereof shall reasonably request, to keep such registration or qualification in effect for so long as such Registration Statement remains in effect, and to take any other action which may be reasonably necessary or advisable to enable such Selling Holder to consummate the disposition in such jurisdictions of the securities owned by such Selling Holder, except that the Company shall not for any such purpose be required to qualify generally to do business as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction wherein it would not but for the requirements of this clause (iii) be obligated to be so qualified or to consent to general service of process in any such jurisdiction; (iv) use its commercially reasonable efforts to provide to each Selling Holder and any underwriters a copy of any customary auditor “comfort” letters, legal opinions or reports of the independent petroleum engineers of the Company relating to the oil and gas reserves of the Company; (v) promptly notify each Selling Holder, at any time when a prospectus relating thereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, upon discovery that, or upon the happening of any event as a result of which, the prospectus included in such Registration Statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, and at the request of any such Selling Holder promptly prepare and file or furnish to such Selling Holder a reasonable number of copies of a supplement or post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or a supplement to the related prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference, or file any other required document as may be necessary so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of such securities, such prospectus shall not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances under which they were made; (vi) otherwise comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission, and make available to its security holders, as soon as reasonably practicable, an earnings statement, which earnings statement shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act, and shall furnish to each such Selling Holder at least the Business Day prior to the filing thereof a copy of any amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement or prospectus; (vii) provide and cause to be maintained a transfer agent and registrar for all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement from and after a date not later than the effective date of such Registration Statement; (viii) in connection with the preparation and filing of any Registration Statement or any sale of Registrable Securities in connection therewith, the Company will give the Holders offering and selling thereunder, any underwriters and their respective counsels the opportunity to review and provide comments on such Registration Statement, 12 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +each prospectus included therein or filed with the Commission, and each amendment thereof or supplement thereto (other than amendments or supplements that do not make any material change in the information related to the Company) (provided that the Company shall not file any such Registration Statement including Registrable Securities or an amendment thereto or any related prospectus or any supplement thereto to which such Holders or any underwriter shall reasonably object in writing), and give each of them, together with any underwriter, broker, dealer or sales agent involved therewith, such access to its books and records and such opportunities to discuss the business of the Company and its subsidiaries with its officers, its counsel, the independent public accountants who have certified its financial statements, and the independent petroleum engineers of the Company as shall be necessary, in the opinion of the Holder’s and such underwriters’ (or broker’s, dealer’s or sales agent’s, as the case may be) respective counsel, to conduct a reasonable due diligence investigation within the meaning of the Securities Act; (ix) use its commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, and, if any such order suspending the effectiveness of such Registration Statement is issued, shall promptly use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the withdrawal of such order at the earliest possible moment; (x) promptly notify the Holders (i) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the initiation or threat of any proceedings for that purpose, (ii) of any delisting or pending delisting of the Common Stock by any national securities exchange or market on which the Common Stock are then listed or quoted, and (iii) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of any Registrable Securities for sale under the securities or “blue sky” laws of any jurisdiction or the initiation of any proceeding for such purpose; (xi) cause all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement to be listed on any securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed; (xii) enter into such customary agreements, including but not limited to lock-up agreements by the Company (and, if reasonably requested by the Managing Underwriter(s), the Company’s directors and “executive officers” (as defined under Section 16 of the Exchange Act)) that extend through 60 days following the entrance into the corresponding underwriting agreement, and to take such other actions as the Holder or Holders shall reasonably request in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities; and (xiii) cause its officers to use their commercially reasonable efforts to support the marketing of the Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement (including, without limitation, participation in electronic or telephonic “road shows”). + + +(b) Each Holder agrees by acquisition of such Registrable Securities that upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in 13 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 2.6(a)(v), such Holder will forthwith discontinue such Holder’s disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement until such Holder’s receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended prospectus contemplated by Section 2.6(a)(v) as filed with the Commission or until it is advised in writing by the Company that the use of such Registration Statement may be resumed, and, if so directed by the Company, will deliver to the Company (at the Company’s expense) all copies, other than permanent file copies, then in such Holder’s possession of the prospectus relating to such Registrable Securities current at the time of receipt of such notice. The Company may provide appropriate stop orders to enforce the provisions of this Section 2.6(b). + + +Section 2.7 Cooperation by Holders. The Company shall have no obligation to include Registrable Securities of a Holder in any Registration Statement or Underwritten Offering if such Holder has failed to timely furnish such information as the Company may, from time to time, reasonably request in writing regarding such Holder and the distribution of such Registrable Securities that the Company determines, after consultation with its counsel, is reasonably required in order for any registration statement or prospectus supplement, as applicable, to comply with the Securities Act. + + +Section 2.8 Expenses. The Company shall be responsible for all Registration Expenses incident to its performance of or compliance with its obligations under this Article II. Each Selling Holder shall pay its pro rata share of all Selling Expenses in connection with any sale of its Registrable Securities hereunder. + + +Section 2.9 Additional Rights. The Company is not currently a party to and shall not hereafter enter into any agreement with respect to its securities that in any way violates or subordinates rights granted to the Holders by this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Majority Holders. + + +ARTICLE III + + +INDEMNIFICATION AND CONTRIBUTION + + +Section 3.1 Indemnification by the Company. The Company will indemnify and hold harmless each Holder, its officers and directors and each Person (if any) that controls such Holder within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs (including costs of preparation and attorneys’ fees and any legal or other fees or expenses incurred by such Person in connection with any investigation or Proceeding), expenses, judgments, fines, penalties, charges and amounts paid in settlement (“Losses”) as incurred, caused by, arising out of or based upon, resulting from or related to any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement or prospectus relating to the Registrable Securities (as amended or supplemented if the Company shall have furnished any amendments or supplements thereto) or any preliminary prospectus, any filing made in connection with the qualifications of the offering under the securities or other blue sky laws of any jurisdiction in which Registrable Securities are offered, or any other offering document (including any related notification, or the like) incident to any such registration, qualification, or compliance, or based on any or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or 14 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +necessary to make the statements therein not misleading (in the case of any prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which such statement is made), or any violation by the Company of this Agreement, the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, or any rule or regulation thereunder applicable to the Company and relating to action or inaction required of the Company in connection with any such registration, qualification, or compliance, provided, however, that such indemnity shall not apply to that portion of such Losses caused by, or arising out of, any untrue statement, or alleged untrue statement or any such omission or alleged omission, to the extent such statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of such Holder expressly for use therein. + + +Section 3.2 Indemnification by the Holders. Each Holder agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its officers and directors and each Person (if any) that controls the Company within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act from and against any and all Losses caused by, arising out of, resulting from or related to any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement or prospectus relating to Registrable Securities (as amended or supplemented if the Company shall have furnished any amendments or supplements thereto) or any preliminary prospectus, or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading (in the case of any prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which such statement is made), only to the extent such statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing by or on behalf of such Holder expressly for use therein. + + +Section 3.3 Indemnification Procedures. In case any Proceeding (including any governmental investigation) shall be instituted involving any Person in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to Section 3.1 or Section 3.2, such Person (the “Indemnified Party”) shall promptly notify the Person against whom such indemnity may be sought (the “Indemnifying Party”) in writing (provided that the failure of the Indemnified Party to give notice as provided herein shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations under this Article III, except to the extent the Indemnifying Party is actually and materially prejudiced by such failure to give notice), and the Indemnifying Party shall be entitled to participate in such Proceeding and, unless in the reasonable opinion of outside counsel to the Indemnified Party a conflict of interest between the Indemnified Party and Indemnifying Party may exist in respect of such claim, to assume the defense thereof jointly with any other Indemnifying Party similarly notified, to the extent that it chooses, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Party, and after notice from the Indemnifying Party to such Indemnified Party that it so chooses, the Indemnifying Party shall not be liable to such Indemnified Party for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation; provided, however, that (i) if the Indemnifying Party fails to assume the defense or employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party, (ii) if such Indemnified Party who is a defendant in any action or Proceeding that is also brought against the Indemnifying Party reasonably shall have concluded that there may be one or more legal defenses available to such Indemnified Party that are not available to the Indemnifying Party or (iii) if representation of both parties by the same counsel is otherwise inappropriate under applicable standards of professional conduct then, in any such case, the Indemnified Party shall have the right to assume or continue its own defense as set forth above (but with no more than one firm of counsel for all Indemnified Parties in each jurisdiction, except to the extent any Indemnified Party or Parties reasonably shall 15 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +have concluded that there may be legal defenses available to such party or parties that are not available to the other Indemnified Parties or to the extent representation of all Indemnified Parties by the same counsel is otherwise inappropriate under applicable standards of professional conduct) and the Indemnifying Party shall be liable for any expenses therefor. No Indemnifying Party shall, without the written consent of the Indemnified Party, effect the settlement or compromise of, or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to, any pending or threatened action or claim in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the Indemnified Party is an actual or potential party to such action or claim) unless such settlement, compromise or judgment (A) includes an unconditional release of the Indemnified Party from all liability arising out of such action or claim and (B) does not include a statement as to, or an admission of, fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of any Indemnified Party. + + +Section 3.4 Contribution. (a) If the indemnification provided for in this Article III is unavailable to an Indemnified Party in respect of any Losses in respect of which indemnity is to be provided hereunder, then each Indemnifying Party, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Party, shall to the fullest extent permitted by law contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such Losses in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of such party in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such Losses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the Company (on the one hand) and a Holder (on the other hand) shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by such party and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. + + +(b) The Company and each Holder agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Article III were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in Section 3.4(a). The amount paid or payable by an Indemnified Party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to in Section 3.4(a) shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article III, no Holder shall be liable for indemnification or contribution pursuant to this Article III for any amount in excess of the net proceeds of the offering received by such Holder, less the amount of any damages that such Holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. 16 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE IV + + +RULE 144; ASSISTANCE WITH TRANSFERS. + + +Section 4.1 Rule 144. + + +(a) With a view to making available the benefits of certain rules and regulations of the Commission that may permit the resale of the Registrable Securities without registration, the Company agrees to use its commercially reasonable efforts to: (i) make and keep public information regarding the Company available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act, at all times from and after the date hereof; (ii) file with the Commission in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act at all times from and after the date hereof; and (iii) so long as a Holder owns any Registrable Securities, furnish (i) to the extent accurate, forthwith upon request, a written statement of the Company that it has complied with the reporting requirements of Rule 144 under the Securities Act and (ii) unless otherwise available via the Commission’s EDGAR filing system, to such Holder forthwith upon request a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of the Company, and such other reports and documents so filed as such Holder may reasonably request in availing itself of any rule or regulation of the Commission allowing such Holder to sell any such securities without registration. + + +Section 4.2 Assistance with Transfers. In connection with any sale or transfer of Registrable Securities by any Holder, including any sale or transfer pursuant to Rule 144 and other rules and regulations of the Commission that may at any time permit a Holder of Registrable Securities to sell securities of the Company to the public without registration, the Company shall, to the extent allowed by law, take any and all action necessary or reasonably requested by such Holder in order to permit or facilitate such sale or transfer, including, without limitation, at the sole expense of the Company, by (i) issuing such directions to any transfer agent, registrar or depositary, as applicable, (ii) delivering such opinions to the transfer agent, registrar or depositary as are customary for the transaction of this type and are reasonably requested by the same, and (iii) taking or causing to be taken such other actions as are reasonably necessary (in each case on a timely basis) in order to cause any legends, notations or similar designations restricting transferability of the Registrable Securities held by such Holder to be removed and to rescind any transfer restrictions with respect to such Registrable Securities; provided, however, that such Holder shall deliver to the Company, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company, representation letters regarding such Holder’s compliance with such rules and regulations, as may be applicable. In addition, the Company, at its sole expense, shall use commercially reasonable efforts to remove any restrictive legend on any shares of Common Stock that are Registrable Securities upon request by the Holder if (A) such shares of Common Stock are sold pursuant to an effective registration statement or (B) a registration statement covering the resale of such shares of Common Stock is effective under the Securities Act and the applicable Holder delivers to the Company a representation letter agreeing that such shares of Common Stock will be sold under such effective registration statement. 17 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE V + + +TRANSFER OR ASSIGNMENT OF RIGHTS + + +The rights to cause the Company to register Registrable Securities under Article II of this Agreement may be transferred or assigned by each Holder to one or more Transferees or assignees of Registrable Securities if such Transferee is (i) a Permitted Transferee or (ii) acquiring at least $100 million of Registrable Securities as determined by reference to the volume weighted average price for such Registrable Securities on any securities exchange or market on which the Common Stock are then listed or quoted for the five trading days immediately preceding the applicable determination date (the “5-Day VWAP”) and such Transferee has delivered to the Company a duly executed Adoption Agreement; provided, that a Holder’s rights under Section 2.2 and Section 2.4 may only be transferred if such Transferee is (i) an Affiliate of the Investor; or (ii) is acquiring at least $100 million of Registrable Securities as determined by the 5-Day VWAP. + + +ARTICLE VI + + +MISCELLANEOUS + + +Section 6.1 Termination. This Agreement shall terminate as to any Holder, when such Holder no longer owns any shares of Common Stock that constitute Registrable Securities; provided, however, that Article III shall survive any termination hereof. + + +Section 6.2 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement shall be determined to be illegal and unenforceable by any court of law, the remaining provisions shall be severable and enforceable in accordance with their terms. + + +Section 6.3 Remedies. In the event of actual or potential breach by the Company of any of its obligations under this Agreement, each Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law and under this Agreement, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Agreement. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not provide adequate compensation for any losses incurred by reason of a breach by it of any of the provisions of this Agreement and further agrees that, in the event of any action for specific performance in respect of such breach, it shall waive the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate. + + +Section 6.4 Governing Law; Waiver of Jury Trial. (a) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to principles of conflicts of laws that would direct the application of the laws of another jurisdiction. + + +(b) THE PARTIES HEREBY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM BROUGHT BY ANY PARTY AGAINST ANOTHER IN ANY MATTER WHATSOEVER ARISING OUT OF OR IN RELATION TO OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT. FURTHER, NOTHING HEREIN SHALL DIVEST A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION OF THE RIGHT AND POWER TO GRANT A TEMPORARY RESTRAINING ORDER, TO GRANT TEMPORARY INJUNCTIVE RELIEF, OR TO COMPEL SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE OF ANY DECISION OF AN ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL MADE PURSUANT TO THIS PROVISION. 18 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 6.5 Adjustments Affecting Registrable Securities. The provisions of this Agreement shall apply to any and all shares of capital stock of the Company or any successor or assignee of the Company (whether by merger, consolidation, sale of assets or otherwise) that may be issued in respect of, in exchange for or in substitution for the Registrable Securities, by reason of any stock dividend, split, reverse split, combination, recapitalization, reclassification, merger, consolidation or otherwise in such a manner and with such appropriate adjustments as to reflect the intent and meaning of the provisions hereof and so that the rights, privileges, duties and obligations hereunder shall continue with respect to the capital stock of the Company as so changed. + + +Section 6.6 Binding Effects; Benefits of Agreement. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company and its successors and assigns and each Holder and its successors and assigns. Except as provided in Article V, neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, benefits or obligations hereunder may be assigned or transferred, by operation of law or otherwise, by any Holder without the prior written consent of the Company. + + +Section 6.7 Notices. All notices or other communications that are required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given if (i) personally delivered, (ii) sent by nationally recognized overnight courier, (iii) sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested or (iv) email, addressed as follows: + + +(a) If to the Company, to: Devon Energy Corporation 333 West Sheridan Avenue Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73102 Attention: Jeffrey L. Ritenour; Lyndon C. Taylor; Edward Highberger Email: Jeff.Ritenour@dvn.com; lyndon.taylor@dvn.com; Edward.Highberger@dvn.com + + +with copies to (which shall not constitute notice): Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP 1000 Louisiana Street Suite 6800 Houston, Texas 77002 Attention: Frank Ed Bayouth II Email: Frank.Bayouth@skadden.com + + +(b) If to the Investor, to 19 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Felix Investments Holdings II, LLC 1530 16th Street Suite 500 Denver, Colorado 80202 Attention: John D. McCready Email: johnm@felix-energy.com + + +with copies to (which shall not constitute notice): Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. 1001 Fannin, Suite 2500 Houston, Texas 77002 Attention: Douglas E. McWilliams and W. Matthew Strock E-mail: dmcwilliams@velaw.com; mstrock@velaw.com + + +(c) If to any other Holders, to their respective addresses set forth on the applicable Adoption Agreement; + + +or to such other address as the party to whom notice is to be given may have furnished to such other party in writing in accordance herewith. Any such communication shall be deemed to have been received (i) when delivered, if personally delivered, (ii) on the date sent if delivered by e-mail on a Business Day, or if not sent on a Business Day, on the first Business Day thereafter, (iii) the next Business Day after delivery, if sent by nationally recognized overnight courier, and (iv) on the third (3rd) Business Day following the date on which the piece of mail containing such communication is posted, if sent by first-class mail. + + +Section 6.8 Modification; Waiver. This Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented only by a written instrument duly executed by the Company and the Majority Holders. No course of dealing between the Company and the Holders (or any of them) or any delay in exercising any rights hereunder will operate as a waiver of any rights of any party to this Agreement. The failure of any party to enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement will in no way be construed as a waiver of such provisions and will not affect the right of such party thereafter to enforce each and every provision of this Agreement in accordance with its terms. + + +Section 6.9 Entire Agreement. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, this Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the parties pertaining to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements and understandings of the parties in connection therewith. + + +Section 6.10 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, and each such counterpart shall be deemed to be an original instrument, but all such counterparts taken together shall constitute but one agreement. + + +[signature page follows] 20 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Parties has caused this Agreement to be executed by its undersigned duly authorized representative as of the date first written above. DEVON ENERGY CORPORATION + + +By: Name: Title: SIGNATURE PAGE TO REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +FELIX INVESTMENTS HOLDINGS II, LLC + + +By: Name: John D. McCready Title: Chief Executive Officer SIGNATURE PAGE TO REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +EXHIBIT A + + +ADOPTION AGREEMENT + + +This Adoption Agreement (“Adoption Agreement”) is executed by the undersigned transferee (“Transferee”) pursuant to the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of [●], 2020, among Devon Energy Corporation (the “Company”), Felix Investment Holdings II, LLC and the Holders party thereto (as amended from time to time, the “Registration Rights Agreement”). Terms used and not otherwise defined in this Adoption Agreement have the meanings set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement. + + +By the execution of this Adoption Agreement, the Transferee agrees as follows: 1. Acknowledgement. Transferee acknowledges that Transferee is acquiring certain shares of Common Stock of the Company, subject to the terms and conditions of Registration Rights Agreement, among the Company and the Holders party thereto. 2. Agreement. Transferee (i) agrees that the shares of Common Stock of the Company acquired by Transferee shall be bound by and subject to the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement, pursuant to the terms thereof, and (ii) hereby adopts the Registration Rights Agreement with the same force and effect as if he, she or it were originally a party thereto. 3. Notice. Any notice required as permitted by the Registration Rights Agreement shall be given to Transferee at the address listed beside Transferee’s signature below. 4. Joinder. The spouse of the undersigned Transferee, if applicable, executes this Adoption Agreement to acknowledge its fairness and that it is in such spouse’s best interest, and to bind such spouse’s community interest, if any, in the shares of Common Stock and other securities referred to above and in the Registration Rights Agreement, to the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement. Signature: + + +Address: Contact Person: Telephone No: Email: + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +EXHIBIT F + + +NEW FELIX STOCKHOLDERS’ AGREEMENT + + +[See attached]. Exhibit F - 1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +STOCKHOLDERS’ AGREEMENT + + +This STOCKHOLDERS’ AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of [●], 2020, is entered into by and among Devon Energy Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the ”Company”), Felix Investments Holdings II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the ”Investor”) and, solely for purposes of Section 2.1 and Section 5.10, EnCap Energy Capital Fund X, L.P. (“EnCap”). + + +WHEREAS, the Investor and WPX Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“East”), have completed the transactions contemplated by that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 15, 2019, pursuant to which, among other things, the Investor received 152,910,532 shares of East’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share; + + +WHEREAS, the Company and East have and will effect the transactions contemplated by that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), dated as of September 26, 2020 (the “Signing Date”), pursuant to which, among other things, the Investor has received [•] shares (the “Issued Shares”) of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.10 per share (“Common Stock”); and + + +WHEREAS, in connection with, and effective upon, the date of the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement (the “Closing Date”), the Company and the Investor desire to enter into this Agreement to set forth certain understandings among themselves. + + +NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows: + + +ARTICLE I + + +DEFINITIONS + + +Section 1.1 Certain Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings: + + +“Affiliate” means, with respect to any specified Person, a Person that directly or indirectly Controls or is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, such specified Person. For purposes of this Agreement, no party to this Agreement shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of another party to this Agreement solely by reason of the execution and delivery of this Agreement. + + +“Beneficial Owner” of a security is a Person who directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, has or shares (a) voting power, which includes the power to vote, or to direct the voting of, such security and/or (b) investment power, which includes the power to dispose of, or to direct the disposition of, such security. The term “Beneficially Own” shall have a correlative meaning. For the avoidance of doubt, for purposes of this Agreement, the Investor is deemed to Beneficially Own the shares of Common Stock owned by it notwithstanding the fact that such shares are subject to this Agreement. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company. + + +“Control” (including the terms “Controls,” “Controlled by” and “under common Control with”) means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. + + +“Governance Committee” means the Governance Committee of the Board. + + +“Governmental Entity” means any court, governmental, regulatory or administrative agency or commission or other governmental authority or instrumentality, domestic or foreign. + + +“Investor Director” means the person listed on Exhibit A hereto, or any other person designated to replace such person in accordance with the terms hereof. + + +“Investor Group” means the Investor and each of its Affiliates; provided, however, that for purposes of this definition of Investor Group, neither the Investor nor its Affiliates shall be considered to be an Affiliate of the Company or any person Controlled by the Company. + + +“Law” means any law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, judgment, order, treaty, convention, governmental directive or other legally enforceable requirement, U.S. or non-U.S., of any Governmental Entity, including common law. + + +“Necessary Action” means, with respect to a specified result, any and all actions necessary to cause such result, including but not limited to executing any and all agreements and instruments that are required to achieve such result and making, or causing to be made, with any and all Governmental Entities, all filings, registrations or similar actions that are required to achieve such result (but solely to the extent such actions are permitted by Law). + + +“Non-Affiliated Directors” means a director who qualifies as “independent” under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange or the rules of such other national securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed or trading and who is not the Investor Director. + + +“Organizational Documents” means the Company’s certificate of incorporation, bylaws and certificates of designations, each as amended from time to time in accordance with its terms. + + +“Permitted Transferee” means (i) any direct or indirect member of the Investor who receives shares of Common Stock as a result of a distribution of Common Stock by the Investor (or any subsequent distribution of such shares of Common Stock by any such direct or indirect member of Investor) and (ii) any Affiliate of the Investor. + + +“Person” means any individual, corporation, firm, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, estate, trust, business association, organization, any court, administrative agency, regulatory body, commission or other governmental authority, board, bureau or instrumentality, domestic or foreign and any subdivision thereof or other entity, and also includes any managed investment account. + + +“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. 2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Subject Policy” means each policy of the Board in place as of the Signing Date that was in effect and applicable to the other directors (a copy of which was provided to the Investor on or prior to the Signing Date or was available on the Signing Date on EDGAR or the Company’s website at www.devonenergy.com), each subsequent policy of the Board required by Law that is in effect and applicable to all Non-Affiliated Directors, and each other subsequent policy of the Board unless such policy would have the effect of excluding the Investor Director named on Exhibit A from serving on the Board. + + +Section 1.2 Rules of Construction. (a) Unless the context requires otherwise: (i) any pronoun used in this Agreement shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms; (ii) references to Articles and Sections refer to articles and sections of this Agreement; (iii) the terms “include,” “includes,” “including” and words of like import shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”; (iv) the terms “hereof,” “hereto,” “herein” or “hereunder” refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement; (v) unless the context otherwise requires, the term “or” is not exclusive and shall have the inclusive meaning of “and/or”; (vi) defined terms herein will apply equally to both the singular and plural forms and derivative forms of defined terms will have correlative meanings; (vii) references to any Law or statute shall include all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and references to any Law or statute shall be construed as including any legal and statutory provisions consolidating, amending, succeeding or replacing the applicable Law or statute; (viii) references to any Person include such Person’s successors and permitted assigns; and (ix) references to “days” are to calendar days unless otherwise indicated. + + +(b) The headings in this Agreement are for convenience and identification only and are not intended to describe, interpret, define or limit the scope, extent or intent of this Agreement or any provision thereof. + + +(c) This Agreement shall be construed without regard to any presumption or other rule requiring construction against the party that drafted or caused this Agreement to be drafted. + + +ARTICLE II + + +REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES + + +Section 2.1 Representations and Warranties. Each party hereto represents and warrants to the other party as follows: (i) such party has full legal right and capacity to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (ii) this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such party and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by it and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized by all Necessary Action on the part of such party and no other actions or proceedings on the part of such party are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement of such party, enforceable against such party in accordance with its terms; and (iv) the execution and delivery of 3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +this Agreement by such party does not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the compliance with the provisions of this Agreement will not, conflict with or violate any Laws or agreements binding upon such party, nor require any authorization, consent or approval of, or filing with, any Governmental Entity, except, with respect to the Company, for filings with the SEC by the Company. + + +ARTICLE III + + +COVENANTS + + +Section 3.1 Designee. (a) On the Closing Date, the Company will take all Necessary Action to cause the Investor Director listed in Exhibit A hereto to be appointed to the Board. + + +(b) From and after the Closing Date until the Board Designation Expiration Date, the manner for selecting nominees for election to the Board will be as follows, subject to Section 3.4: (i) In connection with each annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Company at which directors are to be elected (each such annual or special meeting, an “Election Meeting”), the Investor shall have the right to designate for nomination one (1) Investor Director during any time that the Investor Group Beneficially Own, and have collectively Beneficially Owned at all times from the Closing Date through such Election Meeting, at least ten percent (10%) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock. (ii) The Investor shall give written notice to the Governance Committee of the Investor Director no later than the date that is ninety (90) days before the first anniversary of the date that the Company’s annual proxy for the prior year was first mailed to the Company’s stockholders and the Investor shall provide, or cause such individual to provide, to the Company, such information about such individual and the nomination to the Company at such times as the Company may reasonably request in order to ensure compliance with the applicable stock exchange rules and the applicable securities Laws, and to enable the Board of any committee thereof to make determinations with respect to the qualifications of the individual to be the Investor Director (the “Required Information”); provided, however, that if the Investor fails to give such notice or the Required Information in a timely manner, then the Investor shall be deemed to have nominated the incumbent Investor Director in a timely manner. The Investor shall also provide to the Company, upon reasonable request from the Company and in connection with providing the Required Information, evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company that the Investor Group collectively Beneficially Own the number of shares of Common Stock that would be required to designate the Investor Director pursuant to this Section 3.1(b) then serving on the Board or then being designated to the Board in connection with an Election Meeting, as applicable. + + +(c) From and after the Closing Date until the Board Designation Expiration Date, the Company shall take all Necessary Actions to cause the Board to include the Investor 4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Director entitled to be designated by the Investor pursuant to Section 3.1(b) and otherwise to reflect the Board composition contemplated by Section 3.1, including the following: (i) at each Election Meeting, include (x) the Investor Director entitled to be designated by the Investor pursuant to Section 3.1(b) in the slate of nominees recommended by the Board to the Company’s stockholders for election as directors, (ii) to solicit proxies in order to obtain stockholder approval of the election of the Investor Director, including causing officers of the Company who hold proxies (unless otherwise directed by the Company stockholder submitting such proxy) to vote such proxies in favor of the election of such Investor Director and (iii) to cause the Investor Director to be elected to the Board, including recommending that the Company’s stockholders vote in favor of the Investor Director in any proxy statement used by the Company to solicit the vote of its stockholders in connection with each Election Meeting. + + +(d) If at any time the Investor Director is serving on the Board when the Investor is not entitled to designate an Investor Director pursuant to Section 3.1(b), then unless otherwise requested by the Board by action of the Non-Affiliated Directors, the Investor shall promptly (and in any event prior to the time the Board next takes any action, whether at a meeting or by written consent) cause such Investor Director to resign from the Board. + + +(e) On the earliest to occur of (the “Board Designation Expiration Date”) (i) the Investor Group collectively Beneficially Owning less than ten percent (10%) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock and (ii) such date that the Investor delivers a written waiver of its rights under this Section 3.1 and Section 3.2 to the Company (which shall be irrevocable) the Investor will have no further rights under this Section 3.1 or Section 3.2. + + +(f) For the avoidance of doubt and subject to Section 3.5 and Section 3.7, the right granted to Investor to designate a member of the Board is additive to, and not intended to limit in any way, the rights that the Investor may have to nominate, elect or remove directors under the Organizational Documents or Delaware General Corporation Law. + + +Section 3.2 Vacancies. Subject to Section 3.1 and Section 3.4, if at any time there is no Investor Director serving on the Board and the Investor is entitled to designate an Investor Director pursuant to Section 3.1(b), whether due to the death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal from office as a member of the Board of the Investor Director or otherwise, the Board shall take all Necessary Action required to fill the vacancy resulting therefrom with such replacement designated by the Investor as promptly as practicable. In furtherance thereof, the Company and the Board shall use its reasonable best efforts, if requested by the Investor on a timely basis, to fill such vacancy prior to the time the Board next takes action on any other matter. + + +Section 3.3 Compensation; Indemnification. The Investor Director shall be entitled to the same expense reimbursement and advancement, exculpation and indemnification in connection with his or her role as a director as the other members of the Board, as well as reimbursement for documented, reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in attending meetings of the Board or any committee of the Board of which the Investor Director is a member, if any, in each case to the same extent as the other members of the Board. The Investor Director shall be also entitled to any retainer, equity compensation or other fees or compensation paid to the non-employee directors of the Company for their services as a director, including any service on any committee of the Board. 5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.4 Selection of the Investor Director; Committees. (a) The Investor Director’s service as a member of the Board must be reasonably acceptable to the Governance Committee. The parties hereto agree that the person listed on Exhibit A to this Agreement is qualified for service pursuant to the foregoing sentence. Subject to applicable Law and stock exchange rules, until the Board Designation Expiration Date, the Investor Director shall be appointed to serve on the Governance Committee, subject to any limitations imposed by Law or stock exchange rules (including with respect to director independence requirements). + + +(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Investor shall not be entitled to designate any Investor Director pursuant to Section 3.1(a) to the Board if the Board or a committee thereof reasonably determines that (i) the election of such Investor Director to the Board would cause the Company to not be in compliance with applicable Law or (ii) such Investor Director has been involved in any of the events that would be required to be disclosed in a registration statement on Form S-1 pursuant to Item 401(f)(2)-(8) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act of 1933 or is subject to any order, decree or judgment of any Governmental Entity prohibiting service as a director of any public company. In any such case described in clauses (i) or (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence, the Investor shall withdraw the designation of such proposed Investor Director, and, subject to the requirements of this Section 3.4(b) be permitted to designate a replacement therefor (which replacement Investor Director will also be subject to the requirements of this Section 3.4(b)). The Company hereby agrees that the Investor Director listed on Exhibit A to this Agreement would not be prohibited from serving on the Board pursuant to clause (i) of the first sentence of this Section 3.4(b). + + +(c) Subject to Section 3.7, the Board may impose as a condition to the Investor Director serving on the Board that such Investor Director agree to, and be subject to, each Subject Policy. For the avoidance of doubt, no Subject Policy shall modify any of the rights and obligations of the parties to this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement between the parties dated as of the date hereof, the Merger Agreement or any other agreement entered into between the parties in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. + + +Section 3.5 Lock-up. The Investor shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company, during the period commencing on the Closing Date and continuing for one hundred and eighty (180) days after the Closing Date (the “Lock-up Period”), (a) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, give, assign, hypothecate, pledge, encumber, grant a security interest in, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend or otherwise transfer or dispose of (including through any hedging or other similar transaction) any economic, voting or other rights in or to the Issued Shares, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, or (b) enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Issued Shares (any such transaction described in clause (a) or (b) above, a “Transfer”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the restrictions set forth in this 6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.5 shall not apply to (i) Transfers involving in the aggregate no more than [•]1 shares of Common Stock (as appropriately adjusted for any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction), (ii) Transfers to Permitted Transferees; provided, however, that if such Permitted Transferee is EnCap or any of its Controlled Affiliates, EnCap or such Controlled Affiliate must agree in an executed written agreement (a copy of which will be delivered to the Company) for the benefit of the Company to be bound by the terms of this Section 3.5 prior to such Transfer or distribution, as applicable, and that any Permitted Transferee that is an Affiliate of EnCap and does not otherwise qualify as a Permitted Transferee shall also agree that such Person shall Transfer such shares of Common Stock back to EnCap if, during the Lock-Up Period, such Person ceases to be an Affiliate of EnCap, or (iii) any Transfers made in connection with any tender offer, exchange offer, merger, consolidation or other similar transaction approved or recommended by the Board or a committee thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, EnCap shall not be entitled to distribute shares of Common Stock to its limited partners during the Lock-Up Period. In connection with any Transfer to a Permitted Transferee, the Company agrees to not take any action that would cause such Transfer to be subject to requirements imposed by any “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition,” “business combination” or any other anti-takeover statute or similar statute enacted under applicable Law (“Takeover Laws”), and, at the request of the Investor, will take all reasonable steps within its control to exempt (or ensure the continued exemption of) the Transfer from the Takeover Laws of any state that purport to apply to such transaction. + + +Section 3.6 Waiver of Corporate Opportunities. It is hereby acknowledged that members of the Investor Group participate in, and own and will own substantial equity interests in other entities (existing and future) that participate in, the energy industry (“Portfolio Companies”) and may make investments and enter into advisory service agreements and other agreements from time to time with those Portfolio Companies. Any individual who serves as the Investor Director may also serve as an employee, partner, officer, director, or member of the Investor Group or Portfolio Companies and, at any given time, members of the Investor Group or Portfolio Companies may be in direct or indirect competition with the Company and/or its subsidiaries. The Company waives, to the maximum extent permitted by Law, the application of the doctrine of corporate opportunity (or any analogous doctrine) with respect to the Investor Group or Portfolio Companies or the Investor Director. As a result of such waiver, no member of the Investor Group or Portfolio Companies, nor the Investor Director, shall have any obligation to refrain from: (A) engaging in or managing the same or similar activities or lines of business as the Company or any of its subsidiaries or developing or marketing any products or services that compete (directly or indirectly) with those of the Company or any of its subsidiaries; (B) acquiring assets in the same or similar areas of operation and lines of business of the Company; (C) investing in, owning or disposing of any (public or private) interest in any Person engaged in the same or similar activities or lines of business as, or otherwise in competition with, the Company or any of its subsidiaries (including any member of the Investor Group, a “Competing Person”); (D) developing a business relationship with any Competing Person; or (E) entering into any agreement to provide any service(s) to any Competing Person or acting as an officer, director, member, manager or advisor to, or other principal of, any Competing Person, regardless (in the case of each of clauses (A) through (E)) of whether such activities are in direct or indirect competition with the 1 Note to Draft: To be equal to 1/3 of the Issued Shares. 7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +business or activities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (the activities described in clauses (A) through (D) are referred to herein as “Specified Activities”). To the fullest extent permitted by Law, the Company hereby renounces (for itself and on behalf of its subsidiaries) any interest or expectancy in, or in being notified of or offered an opportunity to participate in, any Specified Activity that may be presented to or become known to any member of the Investor Group or Portfolio Companies or the Investor Director. Nothing in this Section 3.5 shall be construed to limit or waive any right of the Company or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to any express written agreement between the Company and/or one or more of its subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any member of the Investor Group, any Portfolio Company, or any of their respective employees, partners, officers, directors or members, on the other hand. + + +Section 3.7 Amendment to Organizational Documents. The Company shall not amend, or propose to amend, the Organizational Documents in any manner that is inconsistent with or would nullify or supersede any of the terms of this Agreement or would prevent any party hereto from complying with its obligations hereunder unless such proposed amendment is approved by the Investor. + + +ARTICLE IV + + +TERMINATION + + +Section 4.1 Termination. This Agreement (except with respect to the rights and obligations under Section 3.5 hereof, which shall not be terminable) shall terminate upon the earliest to occur of (a) the last to occur of (i) the Board Designation Expiration Date and (ii) the expiration of the Lock-up Period, (b) the Investor and its Permitted Transferees ceasing to own any shares of Common Stock or (c) the mutual written consent of the parties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the rights and obligations provided under Section 5.10 shall terminate upon the one-year anniversary of the Board Designation Expiration Date. + + +ARTICLE V + + +MISCELLANEOUS + + +Section 5.1 Notices. All notices, requests, demands and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be personally delivered, sent by nationally recognized overnight courier, mailed by registered or certified mail or be sent by facsimile or electronic mail to such party at the address set forth below (or such other address as shall be specified by like notice). Notices will be deemed to have been duly given hereunder if (a) personally delivered, when received, (b) sent by nationally recognized overnight courier, one business day after deposit with the nationally recognized overnight courier, (c) mailed by registered or certified mail, five business days after the date on which it is so mailed, and (d) sent by facsimile or electronic mail, on the date sent so long as such communication is transmitted before 5:00 p.m. in the time zone of the receiving party on a business day and the receiving party affirmatively acknowledges receipt, otherwise, on the next business day. 8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(a) If to the Company, to: Devon Energy Corporation 333 West Sheridan Avenue Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73102 Attention: Jeffrey L. Ritenour; Lyndon C. Taylor; Edward Highberger Email: Jeff.Ritenour@dvn.com;lyndon.taylor@dvn.com; Edward.Highberger@dvn.com (b) If to the Investor, to: Felix Investments Holdings II, LLC 1530 16th Street Suite 500 Denver, Colorado 80202 Attention: John D. McCready E-mail: johnm@felix-energy.com + + +(c) If to EnCap, to: EnCap Energy Capital Fund X, L.P.1100 Louisiana Street Suite 4900 Houston, Texas 77002 Attention: Douglas E. Swanson, Jr. E-mail: dswanson@encapinvestments.com + + +Section 5.2 Severability. The provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed severable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions hereof. If any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof to any Person or any circumstance, is found to be invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, (a) a suitable and equitable provision shall be substituted therefor in order to carry out, so far as may be valid and enforceable, the intent and purpose of such invalid or unenforceable provision and (b) the remainder of this Agreement and the application of such provision to other Persons or circumstances shall not be affected by such invalidity or unenforceability, nor shall such invalidity or unenforceability affect the validity or enforceability of such provision, or the application thereof, in any other jurisdiction. + + +Section 5.3 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which, taken together, shall be considered one and the same agreement. + + +Section 5.4 Entire Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement (a) constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all other prior agreements, both written and oral, among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and (b) is not intended to confer upon any Person, other than the parties hereto, any rights or remedies hereunder. 9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.5 Further Assurances. (a) Each party hereto shall execute, deliver, acknowledge and file such other documents and take such further actions as may be reasonably requested from time to time by the other parties hereto to give effect to and carry out the transactions contemplated herein. + + +(b) In the event that the Company or any of its successors or permitted assigns engage in a merger, consolidation, equity security exchange or similar transaction in which the Common Stock is converted into or exchanged for equity securities in another entity, the Company (or such successor or permitted assign) shall cause such other entity to enter into an agreement with the Investor that provides the Investor with rights substantially similar to those provided hereunder. + + +Section 5.6 Governing Law; Equitable Remedies. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE (WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF). The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with its specific terms or was otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties hereto shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions and other equitable remedies to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in any of the Selected Courts (as defined below), this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at Law or in equity. Any requirements for the securing or posting of any bond with respect to such remedy are hereby waived by each of the parties hereto. Each party hereto further agrees that, in the event of any action for an injunction or other equitable remedy in respect of such breach or enforcement of specific performance, it will not assert the defense that a remedy at Law would be adequate. + + +Section 5.7 Consent To Jurisdiction. With respect to any suit, action or proceeding (“Proceeding”) arising out of or relating to this Agreement, each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably (a) submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware and the United States District Court for the District of Delaware and the appellate courts therefrom (the “Selected Courts”) and waives any objection to venue being laid in the Selected Courts whether based on the grounds of forum non conveniens or otherwise and hereby agrees not to commence any such Proceeding other than before one of the Selected Courts; provided, however, that a party may commence any Proceeding in a court other than a Selected Court solely for the purpose of enforcing an order or judgment issued by one of the Selected Courts; (b) consents to service of process in any Proceeding by the mailing of copies thereof by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, or by recognized international express carrier or delivery service, to their respective addresses referred to in Section 5.1 hereof; provided, however, that nothing herein shall affect the right of any party hereto to serve process in any other manner permitted by Law; and (c) TO THE EXTENT NOT PROHIBITED BY APPLICABLE LAW THAT CANNOT BE WAIVED, WAIVES, AND COVENANTS THAT IT WILL NOT ASSERT (WHETHER AS PLAINTIFF, DEFENDANT OR OTHERWISE) ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION ARISING IN WHOLE OR IN PART UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING, AND WHETHER SOUNDING IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, AND AGREES THAT ANY OF THEM MAY FILE A COPY OF THIS PARAGRAPH WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE KNOWING, VOLUNTARY AND BARGAINED-FOR 10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AGREEMENT AMONG THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY TO WAIVE THE RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY PROCEEDING WHATSOEVER BETWEEN THEM RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND TO HAVE ALL MATTERS RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT BE TRIED IN A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION BY A JUDGE SITTING WITHOUT A JURY. + + +Section 5.8 Amendments; Waivers. (a) No provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived unless such amendment or waiver is in writing and signed (i) in the case of an amendment, by each of the parties hereto, and (ii) in the case of a waiver, by each of the parties against whom the waiver is to be effective. + + +(b) No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by Law. + + +Section 5.9 Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto without the prior written consent of the other parties; provided, however, that the Investor may assign any of its rights hereunder to any of its Affiliates to the extent such Affiliate is Transferred Common Stock not in violation of the terms of this Agreement and provided any such Affiliate execute a joinder to this Agreement. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and their respective successors and assigns. + + +Section 5.10 Confidentiality. Each of the Investor and EnCap shall hold, and cause its Affiliates and its and their respective directors, managers, officers, employees, agents, consultants, auditors, attorneys, financial advisors, financing sources and other consultants and advisors (“Representatives”) to hold, in strict confidence, unless disclosure to a regulatory authority is necessary in connection with any necessary regulatory approval, examination or inspection or unless disclosure is required by judicial or administrative process or by other requirement of law or the applicable requirements of any regulatory agency or relevant stock exchange (in which case, other than in connection with a disclosure in connection with a routine audit or examination by, or document request from, a regulatory or self-regulatory authority, bank examiner or auditor, the party disclosing such information shall provide the other party with prior written notice of such permitted disclosure), all nonpublic records, books, contracts, instruments, computer data and other data and information (collectively, “Information”) concerning the Company, East or any of their respective subsidiaries furnished to it or the Investor Director by or on behalf of the Company, East or any of their respective subsidiaries (except to the extent that such information can be shown by the party receiving such Information to have been (a) previously known by such party from other sources; provided that such source was not known by such party to be bound by a contractual, legal or fiduciary obligation of confidentiality to the other party, (b) in the public domain through no violation of this Section 5.10 by such party or (c) later lawfully acquired from other sources by the party to which it was furnished), and no such party shall release or disclose such Information to any other person, except its Representatives (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any 11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Portfolio Company, unless such Portfolio Company enters into a joinder agreement with the Company), or use such Information other than in connection with evaluating and taking actions with respect to such Person’s ownership interest in the Company. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Investor and EnCap may, in the ordinary course of their respective businesses, evaluate investments in the energy industry and that they are actively seeking to invest in energy related projects in a variety of areas, including the provision of fresh water and disposal of produced water in connection with oil and gas exploration and development operations. The Company understands that the Investor, EnCap and the Investor Director will retain certain mental impressions of Information, which are indistinguishable from generalized industry knowledge. Accordingly, the Company agrees that, subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Investor, EnCap and the Investor Director are not precluded from pursuing investments solely because of such retained mental impressions. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, no provision of this Agreement shall apply to any action taken independently by any Portfolio Company so long as the Investor or EnCap has not provided such Portfolio Company with any Information. For purposes of clarification, no such Portfolio Company shall be deemed to have been provided with Information solely as a result of the Investor, EnCap, any Investor Director or any Representative (whether such Person has been provided with or has knowledge of Information) serving on the board of such Portfolio Company (provided that such board member does not use Information in connection with the business of such Portfolio Company). + + +[Signature page follows.] 12 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above. DEVON ENERGY CORPORATION + + +By: Name: Title: Exhibit - A + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +FELIX INVESTMENTS HOLDINGS II, LLC + + +By: Name: John D. McCready Title: Chief Executive Officer Exhibit - A + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Accepted and acknowledged, solely for purposes of Section 2.1, Section 3.5, Section 3.7 and Section 5.10 in this Agreement: ENCAP ENERGY CAPITAL FUND X, L.P. + + +By: EnCap Equity Fund X GP, L.P., General Partner of EnCap Energy Capital Fund X, L.P. + + +By: EnCap Investments L.P., General Partner of EnCap Equity Fund X GP, L.P. + + +By: EnCap Investments GP, L.L.C., General Partner of EnCap Investments L.P. + + +By: Name: Douglas E. Swanson, Jr. Title: Managing Partner Exhibit - A + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +EXHIBIT A + + +INITIAL INVESTOR DIRECTOR 1. D. Martin Phillips Exhibit - A + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +EXHIBIT G + + +FORM OF EAST OFFICER’S CERTIFICATE + + +[East Letterhead] + + +Kirkland & Ellis LLP 609 Main Street, Suite 4500 Houston, Texas 77002 + + +Ladies and Gentlemen: + + +In connection with the opinion (the “Opinion”) to be delivered by Kirkland & Ellis LLP (“Kirkland”) in connection with the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) dated as of September 26, 2020 by and among Devon Energy Corporation, a Delaware Corporation (“Central”), East Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Central (“Merger Sub”), and WPX Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“East”) (Central, together with Merger Sub and East, the “Parties,” and each, a “Party”), regarding certain U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Merger (as defined in the Merger Agreement), you have requested certain representations, warranties and covenants with respect to East, Merger Sub and Central. This officer’s certificate (the “Officer’s Certificate”) is being provided to you in response to that request. All capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meaning specified, either directly or by reference, in the Merger Agreement. Except as otherwise provided, all “Section” references are to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and all “Treasury Regulations Section” references are to the Treasury regulations promulgated under the Code. + + +Recognizing and acknowledging that Kirkland will rely on the representations, warranties, covenants and statements set forth in this Officer’s Certificate in delivering the Tax Opinion, and that the Tax Opinion will be based on an assumption that all of the representations, warranties, covenants and statements set forth herein are true, accurate, and complete in all respects without regard to any qualification for knowledge, belief or otherwise, the undersigned officer of East (the “East Officer”) hereby represents and certifies, in his or her capacity as an officer of East and not in his or her individual capacity, on behalf of East, that, to the extent the following statements and representations relate to East (and to the extent otherwise without reason to believe to the contrary), such statements and representations are true and correct as of the date hereof and will be true and correct at the Effective Time (as if made as of the Effective Time) and through the subsequent periods specified herein: + + + 1. The East Officer is familiar with, or has relied on the knowledge of other East officers that are familiar with, the matters set forth in this Officer’s Certificate, and has made such investigations of factual matters as the East Officer has deemed reasonably necessary for the purpose of making the representations, warranties, covenants and statements in this Officers’ Certificate. Exhibit G - 1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +2. The facts, representations, and warranties relating to the Merger, as described or otherwise set forth in the Merger Agreement and the registration statement on Form S-4 filed publicly by Central with the Securities and Exchange Commission on [●], as amended or supplemented through the date hereof (the “Registration Statement”), the proxy statement/prospectus included as a part of the Registration Statement (the “Proxy Statement/Prospectus”), and the other documents referred to in the Merger Agreement, the Registration Statement and the Proxy Statement/Prospectus (collectively, the “Transaction Documents”), in each case, insofar as such facts, representations, and warranties pertain to East, and its respective affiliates, are true and correct in all material respects (giving effect to the qualifications in the Disclosure Schedules). The Proxy Statement/Prospectus does not omit a material fact that would make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, misleading. + + + 3. Except to the extent otherwise required pursuant to a determination (within the meaning of Section 1313(a)) or by applicable state or local income or franchise tax law, none of East or any of its affiliates will take any position on any U.S. federal, state or local income or franchise tax return, or take any other U.S. tax reporting position, that is inconsistent with (i) the Reorganization Treatment or (ii) the representations, warranties, covenants and statements in this Officer’s Certificate. + + + 4. Each of East and the East Subsidiaries that was or will be a party to the Merger had and will have all requisite corporate powersand authority to undertake and consummate the Merger. + + + 5. Each of East and the East Subsidiaries that was or will be a party to the Merger has complied and will comply with allrequirements under the relevant operating documents and local law to effect the Merger. + + + 6. The Merger will be consummated in accordance with (i) the material terms and conditions of the Transaction Documents, and none of the material terms and conditions thereof have been or will be waived or modified, and (ii) the descriptions contained in the Registration Statement and the Proxy Statement/Prospectus. The facts relating to the Merger as described in the Registration Statement, the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and the documents referenced therein are true and correct in all material respects. + + + + + +7. East is not (i) a regulated investment company, (ii) a real estate investment trust, or (iii) a corporation 50 percent or more of the fair market value of whose total assets are stock and securities and 80 percent or more of the fair market value of whose total assets are assets held for investment. In making the determination described in clause (iii) above, the stock and securities of any subsidiary of a company will be disregarded and such company will be deemed to own its ratable share of such subsidiary’s assets if such company owns 50 percent or more of the combined voting power of all classes of stock of such subsidiary that are entitled to vote or 50 percent or more of the total value of all of the outstanding stock of such subsidiary. In addition, in determining the fair market value of its total assets Exhibit G - 2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + for purposes of making this representation, East will exclude any cash and cash items (such as receivables), government securities, and any other asset acquired (through incurring indebtedness or otherwise) for the purpose of causing East not to be characterized as an entity described in clause (i), (ii), or (iii) above or causing East to meet the requirements of Section 368(a)(2) (F)(ii). + + + 8. The Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated therein are the result of arm’s length negotiations conducted by and among the parties thereto and their respective agents and advisors. The Merger Agreement sets forth all of the rights and obligations and represents the entire understanding of the Parties regarding the Merger. There are no other material agreements, documents, understandings, or similar arrangements related to the Merger except for the Transaction Documents. + + + 9. The Merger will be effected for the bona fide business purposes described in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, and not forpurposes of tax avoidance. + + + 10. Neither East nor any of its affiliates is or will be a party to any oral or written agreement relating to the Merger that may cause any of the statements and representations set forth in this Officer’s Certificate to be untrue, incorrect, or incomplete in any material respect. + + + 11. The fair market value of the Central Common Stock to be received by each East Stockholder pursuant to the Merger Agreement will be approximately equal to the fair market value of the East Common Stock surrendered in exchange therefor (based on the respective approximate fair market value of Central Common Stock and East Common Stock prior to the execution of the Merger Agreement), as determined by arm’s length negotiations between the management of Central and the management of East. + + + + + +12. To the knowledge of East, neither Central nor any person related to Central within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.368-1(e)(3), (4), or (5) and/or Section 267(b) (a “Central Related Person”) (including, following the Merger, East) has any plan, intention, or obligation to redeem, reacquire, or purchase after the Merger, directly or indirectly (including through partnerships or through third parties), any Central Common Stock received by East Stockholders in the Merger, except for any plan or intention to purchase such stock on the open market as part of a repurchase program, which purchases and program satisfy the requirements of Revenue Ruling 99-58, 1999-2 C.B. 701, or pursuant to one or more accelerated share repurchase agreements (together, a “Central Stock Repurchase Program”). To the knowledge of East, acquisitions of Central Common Stock pursuant to a Central Stock Repurchase Program will not be matters negotiated by Central with East or any holders of the East Common Stock, and there is no plan or intention for any Central Stock Repurchase Program to favor participation by any holder of Central Common Stock relative to any other holder of Central Common Stock. + + + 13. To the knowledge of East, neither Central nor any Central Related Person has any plan, intention, or obligation to acquire, directly or indirectly (including, without limitation, through partnerships or through third parties), any stock of East (other than pursuant to the Merger Agreement) on or prior to the Effective Time. Exhibit G - 3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +14. To the knowledge of East, neither Central, Merger Sub nor any Central Related Person has any plan, intention, or obligation to make any distribution, directly or indirectly, to former East Stockholders after the Merger, other than normal pro rata dividends or distributions made to all Central Stockholders (which for purposes of this Officer’s Certificate shall include any variable pro rata dividends or distributions of the type paid by publicly traded companies in the oil and gas industry) or repurchases pursuant to a Central Stock Repurchase Program. + + + + + +15. East has not caused, and will not cause in connection with the Merger, any extraordinary distribution with respect to East Common Stock to be declared or paid prior to the Effective Time. Neither East nor any person related to East within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.368-1(e)(3), (4), or (5), directly or indirectly (including, without limitation, through partnerships or through third parties), (i) has participated, or will participate in connection with the Merger, in any purchase, sale, redemption, or other disposition or acquisition of East Common Stock or (ii) has paid or will pay, prior to, in contemplation of, or in connection with the Merger or otherwise as part of a plan of which the Merger is a part, any amount to, or on behalf of, any East Stockholder in connection with any purchase, sale, redemption, or other disposition or acquisition of East Common Stock (except, in each case of clause (i) or (ii), as set forth in the Merger Agreement or pursuant to normal pro rata dividends or distributions to all holders of Central Common Stock (which for purposes of this Officer’s Certificate shall include any variable pro rata dividends or distributions of the type paid by publicly traded companies in the oil and gas industry) or repurchases of Central Common Stock pursuant to a Central Stock Repurchase Program). + + + 16. At the Effective Time, East will not have outstanding any warrants, options, convertible securities, or any other type of right, in each case, pursuant to which any person could acquire stock in East that, if exercised, would affect Central’s acquisition or retention of control of East within the meaning of Section 368(c). + + + 17. Following the Merger, East has no plan or intention to issue additional shares of its stock that would result in Central losingcontrol of East within the meaning of Section 368(c). 18. Merger Sub will have no liabilities assumed by East and will not transfer to East any assets subject to liabilities in the Merger. 19. East conducts a historic business for purposes of Treasury Regulations Section 1.368-1(d). + + + 20. Following the Merger, East or one or more other members of Central’s qualified group (as defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.368-1(d)(4)(ii)) will continue East’s historic business or use a significant portion of East’s historic business assets in a business, in each case, within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.368-1(d). + + + 21. After the Merger, the Surviving Corporation will hold (i) at least 90 percent of the fair market value of the net assets and at least 70 percent of the fair market value of the gross assets held by East immediately prior to the Merger and (ii) at least 90 percent of the fair market value of the net assets and at least 70 percent of the fair market value of the gross Exhibit G - 4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +assets held by Merger Sub immediately prior to the Merger. For purposes of this representation, the following amounts will be treated as assets of East or Merger Sub, as applicable, held immediately prior to the Merger: amounts (i) used (or to be used) by East or Merger Sub to pay Merger expenses, (ii) paid (or to be paid) by East or Merger Sub to redeem stock, securities, warrants, or options of East as part of any overall plan of which the Merger is a part, (iii) used (or to be used) to repay debt, other than any debt that is refinanced in connection with the Merger, and (iv) distributed (or to be distributed) by East or Merger Sub to East Stockholders or Merger Sub stockholders, as applicable (except for regular, normal dividends), as part of any overall plan of which the Merger is a part. East has not disposed of any assets prior to the Merger which disposition was made in contemplation of, or as part of, the Merger. + + + + + +22. Except as otherwise provided in the Merger Agreement, each of the parties to the Merger Agreement has paid and will pay only its own expenses incurred in connection with the Merger. East has not paid and will not pay, directly or indirectly, any expenses incurred by any East Stockholder in connection with or in contemplation of the Merger. To the best knowledge of East, each East Stockholder has paid and will pay its own expenses, if any, incurred in connection with the Merger, and no such expenses have been or will be reimbursed, directly or indirectly, by Central, Merger Sub or East. + + + 23. There is no intercorporate indebtedness existing between Central, any Central Subsidiary or Merger Sub (or any of its subsidiaries), on the one hand, and East or any East Subsidiary, on the other hand, that was issued or acquired, or will be settled, at a discount. + + + 24. The payment of cash in lieu of issuing fractional shares of Central Common Stock to East Stockholders is solely for the purpose of avoiding the expense and inconvenience of issuing fractional shares and does not represent separately bargained-for consideration. With the possible exception of East Stockholders who hold through multiple brokers or multiple accounts, no East Stockholder will receive cash in an amount equal to or greater than the value of one full Central Share. + + + + + +25. East has no issued and outstanding stock (or any other interest treated as stock for U.S. federal income tax purposes) other than East Common Stock. In the Merger, all of the issued and outstanding East Common Stock will be acquired solely for Central Common Stock, except as described in representation 24 above. No stock of Merger Sub will be issued in the Merger. No liabilities of any East Stockholder have been or will be assumed by Central, any Central Related Person, Merger Sub, or East, nor will any East Common Stock be acquired subject to any liabilities. For purposes of this representation, if any East Common Stock is exchanged for cash or other property originating with Central, such East Shares will be treated as acquired by Central in the Merger. + + + + + +26. None of the compensation received (or to be received) by any East Stockholder that is an employee of, or otherwise provides services to, East or any of its subsidiaries was or will be separate consideration for, or allocable to, any East Common Stock held by such Stockholder. None of the Central Common Stock that will be received in the Merger by any East Stockholder that is an employee of, or otherwise provides services to, East or any of the East Subsidiaries will be separate consideration for, or allocable to, any employment, Exhibit G - 5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +consulting, or similar agreement. Any compensation paid (or to be paid) to any East Stockholder that is an employee of, or otherwise provides services to, East or any of its subsidiaries (i) was (or will be) for services actually rendered or to be rendered, (ii) was (or will be) commensurate with amounts paid to third parties bargaining at arm’s length for similar services, and (iii) has been (or will be) bargained for independent of negotiations specifically regarding the consideration to be paid for East Common Stock in the Merger. + + + + + +27. East has not (and, to the best knowledge of East, no East Stockholder has) negotiated the direct or indirect sale, exchange, or other disposition of Central Common Stock to be issued in the Merger to Central or any Central Related Person. There is no plan, intention, understanding, or arrangement between Central or any Central Related Person, or any of their respective shareholders, on the one hand, and East or, to the best knowledge of East, any East Stockholder, on the other hand, that any East Stockholder’s ownership of Central Common Stock received in the Merger would be transitory. For purposes of this representation, any reference to East or Central includes a reference to any successor or predecessor of such corporation, except that East is not treated as a predecessor of Central and Central is not treated as a successor of East. + + + 28. Except for any publicly traded bonds issued by Central, there will be no indebtedness between any East Stockholder, on the one hand, and Central, on the other hand, at the time of the Merger, and no indebtedness will be created in favor of any East Stockholder as a result of the Merger. 29. No East Stockholder will retain any rights in the East Common Stock acquired by Central pursuant to the Merger. + + + 30. Immediately after the Effective Time, the fair market value of the assets of East will exceed the sum of its liabilities plus theliabilities, if any, to which such assets are subject. 31. East is a corporation within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(3). 32. East is not under the jurisdiction of a court in a title 11 or similar case within the meaning of Section 368(a)(3)(A). 33. The undersigned is authorized to make all of the representations set forth herein on behalf of East. + + +[REMAINDER OF PAGE LEFT BLANK] Exhibit G - 6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +East understands that Kirkland & Ellis LLP, counsel to East, has not undertaken to independently verify, and has not verified, the statements and representations set forth in this Officer’s Certificate. East recognizes that the Tax Opinion of Kirkland & Ellis LLP may not accurately describe the effects of the Merger if any of the foregoing statements or representations are not accurate in all respects. East hereby commits to immediately inform you in writing if, for any reason, any of the foregoing statements or representations ceases to be true, correct or complete prior to the Effective Time. + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, East has executed this letter on this day of , 2020. EAST + + +By: Name: Title: Exhibit G - 7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +EXHIBIT H + + +FORM OF CENTRAL OFFICER’S CERTIFICATE + + +[Central Letterhead] + + +Kirkland & Ellis LLP 609 Main Street, Suite 4500 Houston, Texas 77002 + + +Ladies and Gentlemen: + + +In connection with the opinion (the “Opinion”) to be delivered by Kirkland & Ellis LLP (“Kirkland”) in connection with the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) dated as of September 26, 2020 by and among Devon Energy Corporation, a Delaware Corporation (“Central”), East Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Central (“Merger Sub,” together with Central, the “Central Parties”), and WPX Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“East”) (the Central Parties, together with East, the “Parties,” and each, a “Party”), regarding certain U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Merger (as defined in the Merger Agreement), you have requested certain representations, warranties and covenants with respect to East, Merger Sub and Central. This officer’s certificate (the “Officer’s Certificate”) is being provided to you in response to that request. All capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meaning specified, either directly or by reference, in the Merger Agreement. Except as otherwise provided, all “Section” references are to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and all “Treasury Regulations Section” references are to the Treasury regulations promulgated under the Code. + + +Recognizing and acknowledging that Kirkland will rely on the representations, warranties, covenants and statements set forth in this Officer’s Certificate in delivering the Tax Opinion, and that the Tax Opinion will be based on an assumption that all of the representations, warranties, covenants and statements set forth herein are true, accurate, and complete in all respects without regard to any qualification for knowledge, belief or otherwise, the undersigned officer of Central (the “Central Officer”) hereby represents and certifies, in his or her capacity as an officer of Central and not in his or her individual capacity, on behalf of Central, that, to the extent the following statements and representations relate to the Central Parties (and to the extent otherwise without reason to believe to the contrary) such statements and representations are true and correct as of the date hereof and will be true and correct at the Effective Time (as if made as of the Effective Time) and through the subsequent periods specified herein: + + + 1. The Central Officer is familiar with, or has relied on the knowledge of other Central officers that are familiar with, the matters set forth in this Officer’s Certificate, and has made such investigations of factual matters as the Central Officer has deemed reasonably necessary for the purpose of making the representations, warranties, covenants and statements in this Officers’ Certificate. Exhibit H - 1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +2. The facts, representations, and warranties relating to the Merger, as described or otherwise set forth in the Merger Agreement and the registration statement on Form S-4 filed publicly by Central with the Securities and Exchange Commission on [●], as amended or supplemented through the date hereof (the “Registration Statement”), the proxy statement/prospectus included as a part of the Registration Statement (the “Proxy Statement/Prospectus”), and the other documents referred to in the Merger Agreement, the Registration Statement and the Proxy Statement/Prospectus (collectively, the “Transaction Documents”), in each case, insofar as such facts, representations, and warranties pertain to Merger Sub, Central, and their respective affiliates, are true and correct in all material respects (giving effect to the qualifications in the Disclosure Schedules). + + + 3. Except to the extent otherwise required pursuant to a determination (within the meaning of Section 1313(a)) or by applicable state or local income or franchise tax law, none of Central or any of its affiliates will take any position on any U.S. federal, state or local income or franchise tax return, or take any other U.S. tax reporting position, that is inconsistent with (i) the Reorganization Treatment or (ii) the representations made herein. + + + 4. Each of Merger Sub, Central, and the Central Subsidiaries that was or will be a party to the Merger had and will have all requisitecorporate powers and authority to undertake and consummate the Merger. + + + 5. Each of Merger Sub, Central, and the Central Subsidiaries that was or will be a party to the Merger had or will have complied andwill comply with all requirements under the relevant operating documents and local law to effect the Merger. + + + 6. The Merger will be consummated in accordance with the material terms and conditions of the Transaction Documents, and noneof the material terms and conditions thereof have been or will be waived or modified. + + + + + +7. Neither Central nor Merger Sub is (i) a regulated investment company, (ii) a real estate investment trust, or (iii) a corporation 50 percent or more of the fair market value of whose total assets are stock and securities and 80 percent or more of the fair market value of whose total assets are assets held for investment. In making the determination described in clause (iii) above, the stock and securities of any subsidiary of a company will be disregarded and such company will be deemed to own its ratable share of such subsidiary’s assets if such company owns 50 percent or more of the combined voting power of all classes of stock of such subsidiary that are entitled to vote or 50 percent or more of the total value of all of the outstanding stock of such subsidiary. In addition, in determining the fair market value of its total assets for purposes of making this representation, Central and Merger Sub will exclude any cash and cash items (such as receivables), government securities, and any other asset acquired (through incurring indebtedness or otherwise) for the purpose of causing Central or Merger Sub not to be characterized as an entity described in clause (i), (ii), or (iii) above or causing Central or Merger Sub to meet the requirements of Section 368(a)(2)(F)(ii). Exhibit H - 2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + 8. The Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated therein are the result of arm’s length negotiations conducted by and among the parties thereto and their respective agents and advisors. The Merger Agreement sets forth all of the rights and obligations and represents the entire understanding of the Parties regarding the Merger. There are no other material agreements, documents, understandings, or similar arrangements related to the Merger except for the Transaction Documents. 9. The Merger will be effected for the bona fide business purposes described in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus. + + + 10. None of Merger Sub, Central, or any of their respective affiliates (including, after the Effective Time, East and the East Subsidiaries) is or will be a party to any oral or written agreement relating to the Merger that may cause any of the statements and representations set forth in this Officer’s Certificate to be untrue, incorrect, or incomplete in any material respect. + + + 11. The fair market value of the Central Common Stock to be received by each East Stockholder pursuant to the Merger Agreement will be approximately equal to the fair market value of the East Common Stock surrendered in exchange therefor (based on the respective approximate fair market value of Central Common Stock and East Common Stock prior to the execution of the Merger Agreement), as determined by arm’s length negotiations between the management of Central and the management of East. + + + + + +12. Neither Central nor any person related to Central within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.368-1(e)(3), (4), or (5) and/or Section 267(b) (a “Related Person”) (including, following the Merger, East) has any plan, intention, or obligation to redeem, reacquire, or purchase after the Merger, directly or indirectly (including through partnerships or through third parties), any Central Common Stock received by East Stockholders in the Merger, except for any plan or intention to purchase such stock on the open market as part of a repurchase program, which purchases and program satisfy the requirements of Revenue Ruling 99-58, 1999-2 C.B. 701, or pursuant to one or more accelerated share repurchase agreements (together, a “Central Stock Repurchase Program”). Acquisitions of Central Common Stock pursuant to a Central Stock Repurchase Program will not be matters negotiated by Central with East or any holders of the East Common Stock, and there is no plan or intention for any Central Stock Repurchase Program to favor participation by any holder of Central Common Stock relative to any other holder of Central Common Stock. + + + 13. Neither Central nor any Related Person has any plan, intention, or obligation to acquire, directly or indirectly (including, without limitation, through partnerships or through third parties), any stock of East (other than pursuant to the Merger Agreement) on or prior to the Effective Time. + + + 14. Neither Central nor any Related Person has any plan, intention, or obligation to make any distribution, directly or indirectly, to former East Stockholders after the Merger, other than normal pro rata dividends or distributions made to all Central Stockholders (which for purposes of this Officer’s Certificate shall include any variable pro rata dividends or distributions of the type paid by publicly traded companies in the oil and gas industry) or repurchases pursuant to a Central Stock Repurchase Program. Exhibit H - 3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +15. Neither Merger Sub, Central nor any Related Person, directly or indirectly (including, without limitation, through partnerships or through third parties), (i) has participated, or will participate in connection with the Merger, in any purchase, sale, redemption, or other disposition or acquisition of East Common Stock or (ii) has paid or will pay, prior to, in contemplation of, or in connection with the Merger or otherwise as part of a plan of which the Merger is a part, any amount to, or on behalf of, any East Stockholder in connection with any purchase, sale, redemption, or other disposition or acquisition of East Common Stock (except, in each case of clause (i) or (ii), as set forth in the Merger Agreement or pursuant to normal pro rata dividends or distributions to all holders of Central Common Stock (which for purposes of this Officer’s Certificate shall include any variable pro rata dividends or distributions of the type paid by publicly traded companies in the oil and gas industry) or repurchases of Central Common Stock pursuant to a Central Stock Repurchase Program). + + + + + +16. Central has no plan or intention following the Merger to (i) liquidate East or Central (including a deemed liquidation from an entity classification election under Treasury Regulation Section 301.7701-3), (ii) merge East or Central with or into another corporation or entity, (iii) sell or otherwise dispose of any of the stock of East (other than a transfer contemplated by Section 368(a)(2)(C) or the Treasury Regulations thereunder, such as a contribution of the East Common Stock by Central to Central Energy Corporation (Oklahoma), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Central) or (iv) cause East to sell or otherwise dispose of any of its assets outside the ordinary course of business. 17. Merger Sub will have no liabilities assumed by East and will not transfer to East any assets subject to liabilities in the Merger. + + + 18. Following the Merger, East or one or more other members of Central’s qualified group (as defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.368-1(d)(4)(ii)) will continue East’s historic business or use a significant portion of East’s historic business assets in a business, in each case, within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.368-1(d). + + + + + +19. After the Merger, the Surviving Corporation will hold (i) at least 90 percent of the fair market value of the net assets and at least 70 percent of the fair market value of the gross assets held by East immediately prior to the Merger and (ii) at least 90 percent of the fair market value of the net assets and at least 70 percent of the fair market value of the gross assets held by Merger Sub immediately prior to the Merger. For purposes of this representation, the following amounts will be treated as assets of East or Merger Sub, as applicable, held immediately prior to the Merger: amounts (i) used (or to be used) by East or Merger Sub to pay Merger expenses, (ii) paid (or to be paid) by East or Merger Sub to redeem stock, securities, warrants, or options of East as part of any overall plan of which the Merger is a part, (iii) used (or to be used) to repay debt, other than any debt that is refinanced in connection with the Merger, and (iv) distributed (or to be distributed) by East or Merger Sub to East Stockholders or Merger Sub stockholders, as applicable (except for regular, normal dividends), as part of any overall plan of which the Merger is a part. Merger Sub has not disposed of any assets prior to the Merger which disposition was made in contemplation of, or as part of, the Merger. Exhibit H - 4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +20. Except as otherwise provided in the Merger Agreement, each of the parties to the Merger Agreement has paid and will pay only its own expenses incurred in connection with the Merger. Neither Central nor Merger Sub has paid nor will pay, directly or indirectly, any expenses incurred by any East Stockholder in connection with or in contemplation of the Merger. To the best knowledge of Central, each East Stockholder has paid and will pay its own expenses, if any, incurred in connection with the Merger, and no such expenses have been or will be reimbursed, directly or indirectly, by Central, Merger Sub or East. + + + 21. There is no intercorporate indebtedness existing between Central, any Central Subsidiary or Merger Sub (or any of their respective subsidiaries), on the one hand, and East or any East Subsidiary, on the other hand, that was issued or acquired, or will be settled, at a discount. + + + 22. The payment of cash in lieu of issuing fractional shares of Central Common Stock to East Stockholders is solely for the purpose of avoiding the expense and inconvenience of issuing fractional shares and does not represent separately bargained-for consideration. With the possible exception of East Stockholders who hold through multiple brokers or multiple accounts, no East Stockholder will receive cash in an amount equal to or greater than the value of one full Central Share. + + + 23. No liabilities of any East Stockholder have been or will be assumed by Central, Merger Sub, East or any Related Person, nor will any East Common Stock be acquired subject to any liabilities. For purposes of this representation, if any East Common Stock is exchanged for cash or other property originating with Central, such East Shares will be treated as acquired by Central in the Merger. + + + + + +24. Immediately before the Effective Time, Central will own all of the stock of Merger Sub and will be in control of Merger Sub within the meaning of Section 368(c). At the Effective Time, Merger Sub will not have outstanding any warrants, options, convertible securities, or any other type of right pursuant to which any person could acquire stock in Merger Sub (or, following the Merger, stock in East) that, if exercised, would affect Central’s retention of control of East within the meaning of Section 368(c). Merger Sub was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the Merger contemplated by the Merger Agreement and has not owned any assets since its formation (other than assets with nominal value contributed upon formation), incurred any indebtedness for money borrowed, issued stock or any other equity to any person, or engaged in any trade or business activities or operations. + + + 25. Central has no present plan or intention to, following the Merger, permit East to issue additional shares of its stock that wouldresult in Central losing control of East within the meaning of Section 368(c). + + + 26. Central has not (and, to the best knowledge of Central, no East Stockholder has) negotiated the direct or indirect sale, exchange, or other disposition of Central Common Stock to be issued in the Merger to Central or any Central Related Person. There is no plan, intention, Exhibit H - 5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + understanding, or arrangement between or among Central, East or any of their respective shareholders, that any East Stockholder’s ownership of Central Common Stock received in the Merger would be transitory. For purposes of this representation, any reference to East or Central includes a reference to any successor or predecessor of such corporation, except that East is not treated as a predecessor of Central and Central is not treated as a successor of East. + + + 27. Except for any publicly traded bonds issued by Central, there will be no indebtedness between any East Stockholder, on the one hand, and Central, on the other hand, at the time of the Merger, and no indebtedness will be created in favor of any East Stockholder as a result of the Merger. 28. No East Stockholder will retain any rights in the East Common Stock acquired by Central pursuant to the Merger. + + + 29. Immediately after the Effective Time, the fair market value of the assets of Central will exceed the sum of its liabilities plus theliabilities, if any, to which such assets are subject. 30. Each of Central and Merger Sub is a corporation organized under the laws of Delaware. + + + 31. Neither Merger Sub nor Central is under the jurisdiction of a court in a title 11 or similar case within the meaning ofSection 368(a)(3)(A). 32. The undersigned is authorized to make all of the representations set forth herein on behalf of Merger Sub and Central. + + +[REMAINDER OF PAGE LEFT BLANK] Exhibit H - 6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Central understands that Kirkland & Ellis LLP, counsel to East, has not undertaken to independently verify, and has not verified, the statements and representations set forth in this Officer’s Certificate. Central recognizes that the Tax Opinion of Kirkland & Ellis LLP may not accurately describe the effects of the Merger if any of the foregoing statements or representations are not accurate in all respects. Central hereby commits to immediately inform you in writing if, for any reason, any of the foregoing statements or representations ceases to be true, correct or complete prior to the Effective Time. + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Central has executed this letter on this day of , 2020. CENTRAL + + +By: Name: Title: Exhibit H - 7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ANNEX I + + +INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS Page No. Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement 100 Acquisition Proposal 101 Activities 67 Affiliate 101 Agreement 1 Anti-Corruption Laws 101 Book-Entry Common Share 101 Business Day 101 CARES Act 24 Central 1 Central Acquisition Agreement 72 Central Adverse Recommendation Change 73 Central Balance Sheet 37 Central Balance Sheet Date 37 Central Benefit Plans 46 Central Board 1 Central Budget 62 Central Common Stock 3 Central Credit Agreement 101 Central Disclosure Letter 33 Central Employees 79 Central ERISA Affiliate 46 Central Excess Shares 6 Central Intervening Event 101 Central Leased Real Property 51 Central LPC Report 49 Central Material Adverse Effect 90, 102 Central Material Contracts 43 Central Notice 73 Central Notice of Change 74 Central Officer 1 Central Officer’s Certificate 85 Central Organizational Documents 34 Central Owned Real Property 51 Central Parties 1 Central Permits 40 Central Preferred Stock 35 Central Proposal 35 Central Real Property 51 Central Real Property Lease 51 Central Recommendation 1 Annex I - 8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Central Related Person 3 Central Reserve Report 49 Central Risk Policies 38 Central RSUs 35 Central SEC Documents 37 Central Stock Plans 35 Central Stock Repurchase Program 3 Central Stockholder Approval 34 Central Stockholders 1 Central Stockholders’ Meeting 69 Central Subsidiaries 3 Certificate of Merger 2 Cleanup 104 Closing 2 Closing Date 2 Code 2, 1 Confidentiality Agreement 67 Consent Solicitations 86 Contract 104 Converted RSA 77 Converted RSU 77 Converted Stock Option 77 Corporate Governance Policy 104 COVID-19 15 D&O Insurance 81 Derivative Product 104 DGCL 1 DOJ 75 DTC 104 East 1, 3, 1 East Acquisition Agreement 70 East Adverse Recommendation Change 71 East Balance Sheet 13 East Balance Sheet Date 13 East Benefit Plans 22 East Board 1 East Budget 57 East Common Stock 3 East Common Stock Trust 6 East Credit Agreement 104 East Disclosure Letter 9 East Employees 78 East ERISA Affiliate 22 East Intervening Event 105 East Leased Real Property 27 East Loan Agreement 105 Annex I - 9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +East March 20 8-K/A 14 East Material Adverse Effect 89, 105 East Material Contracts 19 East Note Offers and Consent Solicitations 86 East Notice 71 East Notice of Change 71 East NSAI Audit Report 25 East Officer 1 East Officer’s Certificate 85 East Organizational Documents 9 East Owned Real Property 27 East Permits 16 East Preferred Stock 10 East Real Property 27 East Real Property Lease 27 East Recommendation 1 East Reserve Report 25 East Risk Policies 14 East RSA 77 East RSU 77 East SEC Documents 13 East Stock Certificate 4 East Stock Option 77 East Stock Plans 10 East Stockholder Approval 10 East Stockholders 1 East Stockholders’ Meeting 68 East Subsidiaries 3 Economic Sanctions/Trade Laws 107 EDGAR 108 Effective Time 2 Employees 79 Encumbrance 108 Enforceability Exceptions 10 Entity 108 Environmental Claim 108 Environmental Law 108 ERISA 21 ESPP 78 ESPP Exercise Date 78 Exchange Act 12 Exchange Agent 5 Exchange Fund 5 Exchange Ratio 3 Excluded Shares 3 executive officers 108 Annex I - 10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Existing East Notes 108 Expenses 94 Felix 108 Felix Balance Sheet 109 Felix Financial Statements 14 Felix Reserve Report 26 Felix Stockholders’ Agreement 109 FFCRA 24 FTC 75 GAAP 109 Governance Period 87 Government Official 32 Governmental Entity 109 Hazardous Materials 109 HSR Act 12 Hydrocarbons 109 Indebtedness 109 Indemnified Parties 81 Intellectual Property 110 IT 29 Joint Proxy Statement 67 Kirkland 1 Knowledge 110 Labor Agreements 23 Law 110 Legal Proceeding 111 Merger 1 Merger Agreement 1 Merger Consideration 3 Merger Sub 1 Mineral Interest 111 Money-Laundering Laws 111 New Felix Registration Rights Agreement 111 New Felix Stockholders’ Agreement 111 New Plans 79 NSAI 25 NYSE 6 OFAC 107 Offers to Exchange 86 Offers to Purchase 85 Officer’s Certificate 1 Oil and Gas Leases 111 Oil and Gas Properties 111 Old Plans 80 Opinion 1 Order 112 Annex I - 11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Parties 1 Party 1 Payoff Letter 85 Permit 112 Permitted Encumbrance 112 Person 114 PPP Loan 24 Pre-Closing Period 57 Proceeding 96 Production Burdens 114 Proxy Statement/Prospectus 2 Registration Statement 36, 2 Related Person 3 Release 114 Reorganization Treatment 84 Representatives 67 Sanctions Target 114 SEC 13 Securities Act 13 Software 110 SOX 13 Stock Issuance 1 Subsequent Listing Application 83 Subsidiary 115 Superior Proposal 115 Support Agreement 1 Surviving Corporation 2 Takeover Laws 115 Tax Return 115 Taxes 115 Taxing Authority 116 Termination Date 90 Termination Fee 94 Transaction Documents 2 Transition Committee 8 Treasury Regulations 116 Treasury Regulations Section 1 Unit 116 Wells 116 Willful and Material Breach 116 Willfully and Materially Breach 116 Annex I - 12 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_146.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_146.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d537efe81c919966cccba32aff8199695bcf1950 --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_146.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1168 @@ +EXHIBIT 2.1 AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER by and among W. R. GRACE & CO., GIBRALTAR ACQUISITION HOLDINGS LLC and GIBRALTAR MERGER SUB INC. Dated as of April 26, 2021 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ARTICLE I THE MERGER 2 SECTION 1.01 The Merger 2 SECTION 1.02 The Effective Time 2 SECTION 1.03 The Closing 2 SECTION 1.04 Effects of the Merger 3 SECTION 1.05 Organizational Documents 3 SECTION 1.06 Surviving Corporation Directors and Officers 3 ARTICLE II EFFECT ON CAPITAL STOCK; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES AND BOOK-ENTRY SHARES 3 SECTION 2.01 Effect of Merger on Capital Stock 3 SECTION 2.02 Payment for Shares 4 SECTION 2.03 Equity Awards 7 SECTION 2.04 Appraisal Rights 8 ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY 9 SECTION 3.01 Organization, Standing and Power 9 SECTION 3.02 Company Subsidiaries 10 SECTION 3.03 Capital Structure 10 SECTION 3.04 Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability 11 SECTION 3.05 No Conflicts; Consents 12 SECTION 3.06 Company Reports; Financial Statements 13 SECTION 3.07 Absence of Certain Changes or Events 14 SECTION 3.08 Taxes 15 SECTION 3.09 Employee Benefits 16 SECTION 3.10 Labor Matters 18 SECTION 3.11 Litigation 18 SECTION 3.12 Compliance with Applicable Laws; Permits 18 SECTION 3.13 Anti-Corruption; Anti-Bribery; Anti-Money Laundering 19 SECTION 3.14 Export and Sanctions Regulations 19 SECTION 3.15 Takeover Statutes 20 SECTION 3.16 Environmental Matters 20 SECTION 3.17 Contracts 21 SECTION 3.18 Real Property 23 SECTION 3.19 Intellectual Property; IT Assets; Data Privacy 23 SECTION 3.20 Suppliers and Customers 25 SECTION 3.21 Insurance 25 SECTION 3.22 Product Warranties 26 SECTION 3.23 Product Liability 26 SECTION 3.24 Affiliate Party Transactions 26 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + SECTION 3.25 Brokers’ Fees and Expenses 26 SECTION 3.26 Opinion of Financial Advisors 26 SECTION 3.27 No Additional Representations 27 ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB 28 SECTION 4.01 Organization, Standing and Power 28 SECTION 4.02 Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability 28 SECTION 4.03 No Conflicts; Consents 29 SECTION 4.04 Litigation 29 SECTION 4.05 Compliance with Applicable Laws 29 SECTION 4.06 Financing 30 SECTION 4.07 Guaranty 31 SECTION 4.08 Brokers’ Fees and Expenses 31 SECTION 4.09 Merger Sub 31 SECTION 4.10 No Vote of Parent Stockholder Required 32 SECTION 4.11 Ownership of Company Common Stock; Interested Stockholder 32 SECTION 4.12 Solvency 32 SECTION 4.13 Certain Arrangements 32 SECTION 4.14 No Additional Representations 33 ARTICLE V COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS 33 SECTION 5.01 Conduct of Business 33 SECTION 5.02 No Solicitation by the Company; Company Board Recommendation 38 ARTICLE VI ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS 42 SECTION 6.01 Preparation of the Proxy Statement; Company Stockholders Meeting 42 SECTION 6.02 Further Actions; Regulatory Approvals; Required Actions 44 SECTION 6.03 Financing and Financing Cooperation 48 SECTION 6.04 Section 16 Matters 53 SECTION 6.05 Stock Exchange Delisting; Deregistration 53 SECTION 6.06 Public Announcements 53 SECTION 6.07 Fees, Costs and Expenses; Transfer Taxes 54 SECTION 6.08 Indemnification, Exculpation and Insurance 54 SECTION 6.09 Employee Matters 56 SECTION 6.10 Merger Sub 58 SECTION 6.11 Takeover Statutes 58 SECTION 6.12 Employment Discussions. 58 SECTION 6.13 Further Assurances 58 SECTION 6.14 Transaction Litigation 58 SECTION 6.15 Access to Information 58 SECTION 6.16 Engagement Letter Amendment. 59 -ii- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS PRECEDENT 59 SECTION 7.01 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Transactions 59 SECTION 7.02 Conditions to Obligations of the Company 60 SECTION 7.03 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub 60 ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER 61 SECTION 8.01 Termination Rights 61 SECTION 8.02 Effect of Termination; Termination Fees 63 SECTION 8.03 Amendment 67 SECTION 8.04 Extension; Waiver 68 SECTION 8.05 Procedure for Termination, Amendment, Extension or Waiver 68 ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS 68 SECTION 9.01 Nonsurvival of Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Agreements 68 SECTION 9.02 Notices 68 SECTION 9.03 Defined Terms 69 SECTION 9.04 Interpretation 70 SECTION 9.05 Severability 71 SECTION 9.06 Counterparts 71 SECTION 9.07 Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries 71 SECTION 9.08 Governing Law 72 SECTION 9.09 Assignment 72 SECTION 9.10 Specific Enforcement 72 SECTION 9.11 Jurisdiction; Venue 73 SECTION 9.12 Waiver of Jury Trial 73 SECTION 9.13 Certain Financing Provisions 74 SECTION 9.14 Construction 75 SECTION 9.15 No Recourse Against Nonparty Affiliates 76 Exhibits Exhibit A – Defined Terms Schedules Company Disclosure Schedule -iii- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”), dated as of April 26, 2021, is by and among W. R. Grace & Co., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), Gibraltar Acquisition Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Parent”) and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Standard Industries Holdings Inc., and Gibraltar Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub” and, together with the Company and Parent, the “Parties”). RECITALS WHEREAS, the Parties intend that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the Company surviving such merger as a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent; WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company (the “Company Board”) unanimously has (a) determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, and declared it advisable, for the Company to enter into this Agreement, (b) approved the Company’s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (c) resolved to recommend that the Company’s stockholders approve the adoption of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; WHEREAS, the managing member of Parent has (a) determined that it is in the best interests of Parent and its sole member, and declared it advisable, for Parent to enter into this Agreement and (b) adopted this Agreement and approved Parent’s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; WHEREAS, the board of directors of Merger Sub has (a) determined that it is in the best interests of Merger Sub and its stockholder, and declared it advisable, for Merger Sub to enter into this Agreement, (b) approved Merger Sub’s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (c) resolved to recommend that Parent, in its capacity as sole stockholder of Merger Sub, approve the adoption of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; WHEREAS, Parent, in its capacity as sole stockholder of Merger Sub, has approved the adoption of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; + + +WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to the Company’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, Parent and Merger Sub have delivered to the Company, (a) a limited guaranty, dated as of the date of this Agreement, from Standard Industries Holdings Inc., a Delaware Corporation (the “Guarantor”), in favor of the Company and pursuant to which, subject to the terms and conditions contained therein, the Guarantor is guaranteeing certain obligations of Parent and Merger Sub hereunder (the “Guaranty”); and (b) the Commitment Letters; + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to the Company’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, a Company stockholder (the “Supporting Stockholder”) is entering into a Voting Agreement (the “ Voting Agreement”) with the Company pursuant to which, among other things, the Supporting Stockholder has agreed to vote its shares of Company Common Stock in favor of the transactions contemplated herein; and WHEREAS, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements as specified herein in connection with this Agreement. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, and subject to the conditions set forth herein, and each intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties agree as follows: ARTICLE I + + +THE MERGER SECTION 1.01 The Merger. At the Effective Time, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company in accordance with Section 251 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”) and this Agreement (the “Merger” ) and the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease. The Company shall be the surviving corporation in the Merger (sometimes referred to herein as the “Surviving Corporation”) and shall continue to be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware. SECTION 1.02 The Effective Time. As soon as practicable on the Closing Date, the Company shall file with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a certificate of merger relating to the Merger (the “Certificate of Merger”) duly executed and acknowledged in accordance with, and containing such information as is required by, the relevant provisions of the DGCL in order to effect the Merger. The Merger shall become effective at the time the Certificate of Merger has been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or at such later time as Parent and the Company shall agree and specify in the Certificate of Merger in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL (such date and time being referred to herein as the “Effective Time”). SECTION 1.03 The Closing. Unless this Agreement has been terminated in accordance with Section 8.01, the consummation of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place remotely by the exchange of documents and signatures (or their electronic counterparts) at 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the third (3rd) Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions to the Closing set forth in Article VII (except for those conditions to the Closing that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions at such time), unless another time, date or place is mutually agreed to in writing by the Parties; provided that if the Marketing Period has not ended at the time of the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VII (except for those conditions to the Closing that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing), then the Closing shall take place instead on the date following the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions that is the earliest to occur of (a) any Business Day during the Marketing Period as may be specified by Parent on no fewer than three (3) Business Days’ prior written notice to the Company and (b) the third (3rd) Business Day immediately after the last day of the Marketing Period (subject, in the case of each of (a) and (b), to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VII at or prior to such time (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions at such time)), unless another date is agreed to in writing by the Parties. The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to herein as the “Closing Date.” -2- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + SECTION 1.04 Effects of the Merger. The effects of the Merger shall be as provided in this Agreement and in the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all of the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation, all as provided under the DGCL. SECTION 1.05 Organizational Documents. As of the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated to be the same as the certificate of incorporation of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, until thereafter amended as provided therein and in accordance with applicable Law, except that the name of the Surviving Corporation shall be “W. R. Grace & Co.” and references to the incorporator therein shall be deleted. As of the Effective Time, the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated to be the same as the bylaws of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, until thereafter amended as provided therein and in accordance with applicable Law, except that the name of the Surviving Corporation shall be “W. R. Grace & Co.” SECTION 1.06 Surviving Corporation Directors and Officers. Except as otherwise determined by Parent prior to the Effective Time, (a) the directors of Merger Sub as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation and (b) the officers of the Company as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation, in each case until their successors have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. ARTICLE II + + +EFFECT ON CAPITAL STOCK; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES AND BOOK-ENTRY SHARES SECTION 2.01 Effect of Merger on Capital Stock. (a ) Treatment of Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub or any holder of shares of Company Common Stock: -3- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + ( i ) Cancellation of Treasury and Certain Other Stock. Each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (“Company Common Stock”) that is owned by the Company as treasury stock, if any, each share of Company Common Stock that is owned by a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, if any, and each share of Company Common Stock that is owned, directly or indirectly, by Parent, Merger Sub or any other Subsidiary of Parent, if any, immediately prior to the Effective Time shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration or payment shall be delivered in exchange therefor or in respect thereof; (ii) Conversion of Company Common Stock. Subject to Section 2.01(b) and except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (except for shares to be cancelled and retired in accordance with Section 2.01(a)(i) and the Dissenting Shares) shall be converted automatically into the right to receive an amount in cash (without interest) equal to the Merger Consideration, payable as provided in Section 2.02, and, when so converted, shall automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist; and (iii) Conversion of Merger Sub Common Stock. Each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation and shall constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation. ( b ) Adjustments to Merger Consideration. If at any time during the period between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, any change in the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company (or any other securities convertible therefor or exchangeable thereto) shall occur as a result of any reclassification, stock split (including a reverse stock split), combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, stock dividend or stock distribution, or any similar event, the Merger Consideration and any other similarly dependent items shall be equitably adjusted to provide to Parent, Merger Sub and the holders of Company Common Stock the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such action. SECTION 2.02 Payment for Shares. ( a ) Paying Agent. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent and the Company shall mutually agree upon, and Parent shall appoint, a bank or trust company to act as paying agent (the “Paying Agent”) for the purpose of exchanging shares of Company Common Stock for the Merger Consideration in accordance with this Article II, and, in connection therewith, Parent shall enter into an agreement reasonably acceptable to the Company relating to the Paying Agent’s responsibilities with respect to this Agreement. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall irrevocably deposit or cause to be deposited with the Paying Agent, in trust for the benefit of the holders of Company Common Stock contemplated by Section 2.01(a)(ii), cash in an amount equal to the aggregate amount of the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.01(a)(ii) (the “Payment Fund”) and shall provide written evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the completion of such deposit. The Company shall cooperate as requested by Parent to deposit Available Cash of the Company with the Paying Agent in the Payment Fund at the Effective Time (provided that (a) the deposit of such amount with the Paying Agent shall not violate any applicable Law and (b) such request is made no later than three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date). The Paying Agent shall deliver the Merger Consideration to be paid pursuant to Section 2.01(a)(ii) out of the Payment Fund, and except as provided in Section 2.02(d), the Payment Fund shall not be used for any other purpose. -4- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (b) Payment Procedures. (i) Certificates. Promptly (but no later than two (2) Business Days) after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record of a certificate that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (a “Certificate”) and whose shares were converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.01(a)(ii): (A) a letter of transmittal, which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and that risk of loss and title to Certificates held by such holder will pass, only upon delivery of such Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) to the Paying Agent and which shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent and the Company, and (B) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of such Certificates in exchange for the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.01(a) (ii) with respect to such shares. Upon surrender of a Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof) for cancellation to the Paying Agent, together with a letter of transmittal duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may reasonably be required pursuant to such instructions, the holder of such Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof) shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor, and Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to pay and deliver in exchange therefor as promptly as reasonably practicable, the Merger Consideration payable pursuant to the provisions of this Article II in respect of each share of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such Certificate, and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. ( i i ) Book-Entry Shares. No holder of non-certificated shares of Company Common Stock represented by book-entry immediately prior to the Effective Time (“Book-Entry Shares”) and whose shares were converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.01(a)(ii) shall be required to deliver a Certificate or letter of transmittal in respect of such Book-Entry Shares or surrender such Book-Entry Shares to the Paying Agent in order to receive the Merger Consideration. In lieu thereof, each Book-Entry Share shall automatically upon the Effective Time be entitled to receive, and Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to pay and deliver in exchange therefor as promptly as reasonably practicable, the Merger Consideration payable pursuant to the provisions of this Article II in respect of each share of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such Book-Entry Share, and the Book-Entry Share so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. (iii) Until surrendered, in the case of a Certificate, or paid, in the case of a Book-Entry Share, in each case, as contemplated by this Section 2.02(b), each Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall be deemed, from and after the Effective Time, to represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration as contemplated by this Section 2.02(b). The Paying Agent shall accept such Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) and make such payments and deliveries with respect to Book-Entry Shares upon compliance with such reasonable terms and conditions as the Paying Agent may impose to effect an orderly exchange thereof in accordance with customary exchange practices. -5- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (iv) From and after the Effective Time, no further transfers may be made on the records of the Company or its transfer agent of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If any Certificate or Book-Entry Share is presented to the Surviving Corporation, its transfer agent, Parent or the Paying Agent for transfer following the Effective Time, such Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall be cancelled against delivery of the Merger Consideration payable in respect of the shares of Company Common Stock represented by such Certificate or Book-Entry Share as provided in Section 2.01(a)(ii). (v) If payment of the Merger Consideration is to be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name the Certificate or Book- Entry Share is registered, it will be a condition precedent of payment that: (A) either (1) the Certificate so surrendered is properly endorsed or is otherwise in proper form for transfer or (2) the Book- Entry Share is properly transferred; and (B) the Person requesting such payment shall have (1) paid any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of the payment to a Person other than the registered holder of the Certificate or Book-Entry Share or (2) established to the reasonable satisfaction of the Paying Agent that such Tax has been paid or is not payable. (vi) At any time after the Effective Time and until surrendered, in the case of a Certificate, or paid, in the case of a Book-Entry Share, in each case as contemplated by this Section 2.02, each Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall be deemed to represent only the right to receive upon such surrender the Merger Consideration payable in respect of the shares of Company Common Stock represented by such Certificate or Book-Entry Share as contemplated by Section 2.01(a)(ii) (subject to Section 2.04 in respect of Dissenting Shares). No interest will be paid or accrued for the benefit of holders of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares on the Merger Consideration payable hereunder in respect of the shares of Company Common Stock represented by Certificates or Book-Entry Shares. ( c ) Termination of Payment Fund . The Paying Agent will deliver to the Surviving Corporation, upon the Surviving Corporation’s demand, any portion of the Payment Fund (including any interest and other income received by the Paying Agent in respect of all such funds) which remains undistributed to the former holders of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares upon expiration of the period ending one (1) year after the Effective Time. Thereafter, any former holder of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares prior to the Merger who has not complied with this Section 2.02 prior to such time may look only to the Surviving Corporation and Parent for payment of his, her or its claim for Merger Consideration to which such holder may be entitled. -6- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + ( d ) Investment of Payment Fund. The Paying Agent shall invest any cash in the Payment Fund if and as directed by Parent; provided that such investment shall be in obligations of, or guaranteed by, the United States, in commercial paper obligations of issuers organized under the Law of a state of the United States, rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Ratings Service, respectively, or in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or bankers’ acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding $10,000,000,000. Any interest and other income resulting from such investments shall be paid to, and be the property of, Parent. No investment losses resulting from investment of the Payment Fund shall diminish the rights of any of the Company’s stockholders to receive the Merger Consideration or any other payment as provided herein. To the extent there are losses with respect to such investments or the Payment Fund diminishes for any other reason below the level required to make prompt cash payment of the aggregate funds required to be paid pursuant to the terms hereof, Parent shall reasonably and promptly replace or restore the cash in the Payment Fund, so as to ensure that the Payment Fund is at all times maintained at a level sufficient to make such cash payments. (e) No Liability. None of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation, the Paying Agent or any other Person shall be liable to any Person in respect of any portion of the Payment Fund delivered to a public official as required by any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. ( f ) Withholding Taxes . Each of Parent, the Company, the Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the amount otherwise payable to any Person pursuant to this Agreement such amounts for Taxes that Parent, the Company, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, as applicable, is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under applicable Tax Law. Amounts so deducted and withheld shall be timely paid over to the appropriate taxing authority and shall be treated for all purposes under this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction or withholding was made. (g ) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. If any Certificate formerly representing shares of Company Common Stock has been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent, the posting by such Person of a bond, in such reasonable and customary amount as Parent may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent with respect to such Certificate, Parent will cause the Paying Agent or the Surviving Corporation to deliver and pay, in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, the Merger Consideration payable in respect thereof pursuant to this Agreement. SECTION 2.03 Equity Awards. (a) Company Options and Company SARs. At the Effective Time, each Company Option and Company SAR that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether vested or unvested, shall be cancelled by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, in consideration for the right to receive, as promptly as practicable (but no later than three (3) Business Days) following the Effective Time, a cash payment (without interest and less applicable withholding Taxes) with respect thereto equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option or Company SAR as of immediately prior to the Effective Time and (ii) the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration over the exercise price per share of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option or Company SAR as of immediately prior to the Effective Time. For the avoidance of doubt, any Company Option or Company SAR which has an exercise price per share of Company Common Stock that is greater than or equal to the Merger Consideration shall be cancelled at the Effective Time for no consideration or payment. -7- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + ( b ) Company RSU Awards and Company Performance Share Awards . At the Effective Time, each Company RSU Award and each Company Performance Share Award that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be assumed by virtue of the Merger pursuant to Section 15(b) of the applicable Company Stock Plan and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, converted into the right to receive a cash payment (without interest) equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company RSU Award or Company Performance Share Award as of immediately prior to the Effective Time and (ii) the Merger Consideration (the “Company RSU Consideration”). For each Company Performance Share Award outstanding at the Effective Time, the actual Company RSU Consideration that will become payable will be determined based on (A) for Company Performance Share Awards issued in 2019, actual performance (measured consistent with the terms of the Company Performance Share Award represented by the Company RSU Consideration) through the end of the applicable performance period and (B) for Company Performance Share Awards issued in 2020 or 2021, target performance. The Company RSU Consideration shall remain subject to Vesting and Other Terms, in each case to the Company RSU Award or Company Performance Share Award to which such Vesting and Other Terms relate, and will be paid in accordance with the Vesting and Other Terms. For purposes of this Agreement and the Company RSU Consideration, the term “Vesting and Other Terms” shall mean all definitions, retirement vesting provisions, tax withholding and payment timing provisions, and employment termination protections set forth in Section 15(b) of the applicable Company Stock Plan, except that for Company RSU Consideration that represents Company RSU Awards or Company Performance Share Awards that would otherwise vest beyond the second anniversary of the Closing Date, the service-vesting schedule shall be accelerated to the business day that most immediately precedes the second anniversary of the Closing Date. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company, the Company Board and/or the appropriate committee thereof, as applicable, shall adopt any resolutions that are necessary to effectuate the provisions of this Section 2.03. (c) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company, the Company Board and/or the appropriate committee thereof, as applicable, shall adopt any resolutions that are necessary to effectuate the provisions of this Section 2.03. SECTION 2.04 Appraisal Rights. (a) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, shares of Company Common Stock that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and that are held by holders who have not voted in favor of or consented to the adoption of this Agreement and who are entitled to demand and have properly demanded their rights to be paid the fair value of such shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with Section 262 o f the DGCL (a “Dissenting Share”) shall not be cancelled and converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration as provided in Section 2.01 and Section 2.02, and the holders of Dissenting Shares shall be entitled to only such rights as are granted by Section 262 of the DGCL; provided that if, after the Effective Time, any such holder fails to perfect or otherwise effectively waives, withdraws or loses such right, such Dissenting Shares shall thereupon be treated as if they had been converted into, and have become exchangeable for, at the Effective Time, the right to receive the Merger Consideration as provided in accordance with Section 2.01 and Section 2.02, without any interest thereon. -8- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (b) The Company shall notify Parent as promptly as reasonably practicable of any notices of intent, demands or other communications received by the Company for appraisal of any shares of Company Common Stock and attempted withdrawals of such demands and of any other instruments served pursuant to the DGCL and received by the Company relating to Section 262 of the DGCL, and Parent shall have the right to direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands for appraisal; provided that, after the date hereof until the Effective Time, Parent shall keep the Company reasonably informed with respect to such negotiations and proceedings. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent, and Parent shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company, voluntarily make any payment with respect to, or settle, or offer or agree to settle, any such demand for payment. ARTICLE III + + +REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY Except (a) as set forth in the Company Reports publicly available and filed with or furnished to the SEC on or after January 1, 2020 and prior to the date hereof (excluding any disclosures set forth in any “risk factors” section or in any “forward-looking statements” section or in any other section to the extent they are similarly forward-looking statements or cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature) or (b) subject to Section 9.04(j), as set forth in the corresponding section of the disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to Parent concurrently with the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Schedule”), the Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows: SECTION 3.01 Organization, Standing and Power. The Company is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Each of the Subsidiaries of the Company (the “Company Subsidiaries”) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is organized (in the case of good standing, to the extent such jurisdiction recognizes such concept), except where the failure to be so organized, existing or in good standing (x) would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect or (y) would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to prevent the Company from consummating the Merger by the End Date. Each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has all requisite entity power and authority to own, operate, lease or otherwise hold its properties and assets and to conduct its businesses as presently conducted, except where the failure to have such power or authority would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do business in each jurisdiction where the nature of its business or the ownership, operation or leasing of its properties make such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or licensed would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has made available to Parent true, complete and correct copies of the amended and restated certificate of incorporation of the Company in effect as of the date of this Agreement (the “Company Charter”) and the amended and restated bylaws of the Company in effect as of the date of this Agreement (the “Company Bylaws”) and of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn, a Connecticut corporation in effect on the date of this Agreement. -9- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + SECTION 3.02 Company Subsidiaries. All the outstanding shares of capital stock or voting securities of, or other equity interests in, each Company Subsidiary have been validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable, and all of the outstanding shares of capital stock or voting securities of, or other equity interests in, each Company Subsidiary that are owned by the Company or by another Company Subsidiary are so owned free and clear of (a) all pledges, liens, licenses, covenants not to sue, charges, mortgages, encumbrances and security interests of any kind or nature whatsoever (collectively, “Liens”) and (b) any other restriction (including any restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such capital stock, voting securities or other equity interests), except, in the case of the foregoing clauses (a) and (b), as imposed by this Agreement, the Organizational Documents of the Company Subsidiaries or applicable Laws. Section 3.02 of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists each entity in which the Company directly or indirectly holds equity interests, its jurisdiction of organization and the percentage of its equity interests directly or indirectly held by the Company. SECTION 3.03 Capital Structure. (a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 353,000,000 shares, of which 300,000,000 shares are Company Common Stock of the par value $0.01 per share, and 53,000,000 shares are preferred stock of the par value $0.01 per share (the “Preferred Stock”). At the close of business on April 22, 2021, (i) 66,248,250 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding, (ii) no shares of Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, (iii) 11,208,383 shares of Company Common Stock were held by the Company in its treasury, (iv) Company RSU Awards with respect to an aggregate of 260,487 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding and an additional 18,436 Company RSU Awards were issued and outstanding to be settled in cash, (v) Company Performance Share Awards with respect to an aggregate of 351,072 shares of Company Common Stock based on achievement of applicable performance criteria at the target level (or an aggregate of 702,144 shares of Company Common Stock based on achievement of applicable performance criteria at the maximum level) were issued and outstanding, (vi) Company Options with respect to an aggregate of 1,126,325 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding and (vii) 481 Company SARs were issued and outstanding to be settled in cash. At the close of business on April 22, 2021, an aggregate of 6,118,932 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved and available for issuance pursuant to the Company Stock Plans. Since the close of business on April 22, 2021 until the execution of this Agreement, (1) there have been no issuances by the Company of shares of capital stock or other voting securities of the Company, other than issuances of shares pursuant to the exercise, settlement or vesting of Company Options, Company RSU Awards, Company Performance Share Awards or Company SARs, in each case, that were outstanding as of the close of business on April 22, 2021, and (2) there have been no issuances by the Company of options, warrants, other rights to acquire shares of capital stock of the Company or other rights that give the holder thereof any economic interest of a nature accruing to the holders of Company Common Stock. -10- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (b) All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are, and all shares of Company Common Stock that may be issued upon the settlement or exercise (as applicable) of Company RSU Awards, Company Performance Share Awards, Company SARs and Company Options will be, when issued, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to, or issued in violation of, any preemptive right. Except as set forth in this Section 3.03 or pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, there are not issued, reserved or committed for issuance or outstanding, and there are not any outstanding obligations of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, (i) any capital stock of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any securities of the Company or any Company Subsidiary convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of capital stock or voting securities of, or other equity interests in, the Company or any Company Subsidiary or (ii) any warrants, calls, options, convertible rights or other similar rights to acquire from the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or any other obligation of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, any capital stock or voting securities of, or other equity interests in, the Company or any Company Subsidiary (the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), collectively, “Equity Securities”). Except pursuant to the Company Stock Plan, there are not any outstanding obligations of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Equity Securities. There is no outstanding Indebtedness of the Company having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of the Company may vote. No Subsidiary of the Company owns any capital stock of the Company. Except for its interests (A) in its Subsidiaries and (B) in any Person in connection with any joint venture, partnership or other similar arrangement with a third party, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock of, or other equity interests in any Person. SECTION 3.04 Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability. The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its covenants and agreements hereunder and to consummate the Merger, subject only, in the case of the Merger, to the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval. The Company Board has unanimously adopted resolutions, at a meeting duly called at which a quorum of directors of the Company was present, (a) determining that it is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, and declaring it advisable, for the Company to enter into this Agreement, (b) approving the Company’s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby and (c) resolving to recommend that the Company’s stockholders approve the adoption of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (the “Company Board Recommendation”) and directing that this Agreement be submitted to the Company’s stockholders for approval at a duly held meeting of such stockholders for such purpose (the “Company Stockholders Meeting”). Such resolutions have not been amended or withdrawn as of the date of this Agreement. Except for (i) the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the then-outstanding shares of Company Common Stock entitled to vote at the Company Stockholders Meeting (the “Company Stockholder Approval”) and (ii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger as required by the DGCL, no other vote or corporate proceedings on the part of the Company or its stockholders are necessary to authorize, adopt or approve this Agreement or to consummate the Merger. The Company has duly executed and delivered this Agreement and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub, this Agreement constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject in all respects to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other Laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) (the “Bankruptcy and Equity Exceptions”). -11- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + SECTION 3.05 No Conflicts; Consents. (a) The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement does not, and the performance by the Company of its covenants and agreements hereunder and the consummation of the Merger will not, (i) subject to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, conflict with, or result in any violation of any provision of, the Company Charter or the Company Bylaws, (ii) other than the Consents set forth in Section 3.05(a)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (the “Required Consents”), conflict with, result in any violation of, or default (with or without notice, lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or to the loss of a benefit under any Contract or Permit binding on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any of their respective properties or assets is bound or (iii) subject to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval and the Consents referred to in Section 3.05(b) and making the Filings referred to in Section 3.05(b), conflict with, or result in any violation of any provision of, any Law applicable to the Company or any Company Subsidiary or their respective properties or assets, except for, in the case of the foregoing clauses (ii), and (iii) any matter that (x) would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect or (y) would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to prevent the Company from consummating the Merger by the End Date. (b) No consent, waiver or Permit (“Consent”) of or from, or registration, declaration, notice or filing (“Filing”) to or with, any Governmental Entity is required to be obtained or made by the Company or any Company Subsidiary in connection with the Company’s execution and delivery of this Agreement or its performance of its covenants and agreements hereunder or the consummation of the Merger, except for the following: (i) (A) the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), in preliminary and definitive form, of the Proxy Statement, (B) the filing with the SEC of such reports and documents under, and such other compliance with, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder (the “Exchange Act”), or the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder (the “Securities Act”), as may be required in connection with this Agreement or the Merger and (C) compliance with applicable state securities or “blue sky” Laws and the securities Laws of any foreign country; (ii) compliance with, Filings under and the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “HSR Act”) and such other Consents or Filings as are required to be obtained or made under any other Antitrust Law (the Consents and Filings referred to in this clause (ii), collectively, the “Required Statutory Approvals”); -12- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (iii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of the other jurisdictions in which Parent and the Company are qualified to do business; (iv) Filings and Consents as are required to be made or obtained under state or federal property transfer Laws; (v) compliance with any applicable requirements of the NYSE; and (vi) such other Filings or Consents the failure of which to make or obtain (x) would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect or (y) would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to prevent the Company from consummating the Merger by the End Date. SECTION 3.06 Company Reports; Financial Statements. (a) The Company has furnished or filed, on a timely basis, all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents (including exhibits and other information incorporated therein) required to be furnished or filed by the Company with the SEC since January 1, 2019 (such documents, together with all exhibits, financial statements, including the Company Financial Statements, and schedules thereto and all information incorporated therein by reference, but excluding the Proxy Statement, and those documents filed or furnished to the SEC subsequent to the date of this Agreement being collectively referred to as the “Company Reports”). Each Company Report (i) at the time furnished or filed, complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, the Securities Act or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (including the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder), as the case may be, applicable to such Company Report and (ii) did not at the time it was filed (or if amended or superseded by a filing or amendment prior to the date of this Agreement, then at the time of such filing or amendment) contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Each of the consolidated financial statements of the Company (including all related notes and schedules) included in the Company Reports (the “Company Financial Statements”) complied at the time it was filed as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, was prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) (except, in the case of unaudited quarterly financial statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods and as of the dates involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and the Company’s consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for the periods shown (subject, in the case of unaudited quarterly financial statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments). As of the date of this Agreement, none of the Company Reports are subject to outstanding or unresolved SEC comments or, to the Knowledge of the Company, subject to ongoing SEC review. -13- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (b) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any liability or obligations of any nature, except liabilities (i) reflected or reserved against in the most recent balance sheet (including the notes thereto) of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries included in the Company Reports filed prior to the date hereof, (ii) incurred in the ordinary course of business after December 31, 2020, (iii) incurred in connection with the Merger or any other transaction or agreement expressly contemplated by this Agreement or (iv) that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (c) The Company maintains a system of “internal control over financial reporting” (as defined in Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15, as applicable, under the Exchange Act) that is effective in providing reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. The Company’s management has completed an assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for the year ended December 31, 2020, and such assessment concluded that such controls were effective. The Company (i) maintains “disclosure controls and procedures” required by Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15 under the Exchange Act that are effective in providing reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis to the individuals responsible for the preparation of the Company’s filings with the SEC and other public disclosure documents and to maintain accountability for assets, that access to assets is permitted only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with the authorizations of management and directors of the Company and (ii) has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date of this Agreement, to the Company’s outside auditors and the audit committee of the Company Board (A) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting. Since January 1, 2019, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received any material written complaints from any source regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing practices of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including any material written complaints that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices. SECTION 3.07 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since December 31, 2020, to the date of this Agreement, (a) the Company has conducted its business in the ordinary course of business in all material respects and (b) there has not occurred any fact, circumstance, effect, change, event or development that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. -14- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + SECTION 3.08 Taxes. (a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) (A) all Tax Returns required to have been filed by the Company or any Company Subsidiary have been timely filed (taking into account any extension of time within which to file), and such Tax Returns are accurate and complete, and (B) all Taxes required to be paid by the Company and each Company Subsidiary have been timely paid, except, in the case of clauses (A) and (B), with respect to matters contested in good faith or for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP; (ii) (A) there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing audits, examinations, investigations or other proceedings by any taxing authority for any amount of unpaid Taxes asserted against the Company or any Company Subsidiary, and (B) as of the date of this Agreement, with respect to any tax years open for audit as of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has waived any statute of limitations with respect to Taxes or agreed to any extension of a period for the assessment of any Tax (other than pursuant to extensions to file Tax Returns obtained in the ordinary course of business); (iii) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to any Tax sharing, allocation or indemnification agreement, except for such an agreement (A) exclusively between or among the Company and Company Subsidiaries, or (B) that is a customary commercial, leasing, borrowing or employment contract entered into in the ordinary course of business or a purchase agreement the principal purpose of which does not relate to Taxes (contracts and agreements set forth in this clause (B), “Customary Agreements”); (iv) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than the Company or any Company Subsidiary) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law), as a transferee or successor or by contract (other than any Customary Agreement); ( v ) within the past two (2) years or otherwise as part of a plan that may reasonably be expected to include the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has been a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code; (vi) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has entered into any “listed transaction” as defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b) in any tax year for which the statute of limitations has not expired; (vii) the charges, accruals and reserves with respect to Taxes included in the Company Financial Statements have been established in accordance with GAAP; and -15- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (viii) the Company has made available to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement copies of the U.S. federal and German federal income Tax Returns filed by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries prior to the date of this Agreement with respect to tax years ending on, and since, December 31, 2016. (b) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, the representations and warranties contained in this Section 3.08 and, insofar as the Code or the IRS are specifically referenced therein, Section 3.09, are the sole and exclusive representations and warranties of the Company relating to Taxes or Tax matters, and no other representation or warranty of the Company contained herein shall be construed to relate to Taxes or Tax matters. SECTION 3.09 Employee Benefits. ( a ) Section 3.09(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list, as of the date of this Agreement, of each material Company Benefit Plan. (b) With respect to each material U.S. Company Benefit Plan, the Company has made available to Parent, to the extent applicable, complete and accurate copies of (i) the plan document (or, if such arrangement is not in writing, a written description of the material terms thereof), including any amendment thereto and any summary plan description thereof, (ii) the most recent audited financial statement and actuarial or other valuation report prepared with respect thereto, (iii) the most recent annual report on Form 5500 required to be filed with the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) with respect thereto and (iv) the most recently received IRS determination letter or, if applicable, current IRS opinion or advisory letter (as to qualified plan status). (c) (i) Each U.S. Company Benefit Plan has been maintained in all material respects in compliance with its terms and with the requirements prescribed by ERISA, the Code and all other applicable Laws, (ii) there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened proceedings against any U.S. Company Benefit Plan, or the Company or any Company Subsidiary with respect to any U.S. Company Benefit Plan, and (iii) to the Knowledge of the Company, no U.S. Company Benefit Plan is under audit or is the subject of an administrative proceeding by the IRS, the Department of Labor, or any other Governmental Entity, nor is any such audit or other administrative proceeding, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened. (d) Each Company Benefit Plan that is subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code is listed on Section 3.09(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and, except as, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) each such Company Benefit Plan satisfies all minimum funding requirements under Sections 412, 430 and 431 of the Code and Sections 302, 303 and 304 of ERISA, whether or not waived; (ii) no Lien in favor of any such Company Benefit Plan has arisen under Section 430(k) of the Code or Section 303(k) of ERISA; (iii) such Company Benefit Plan is not in “at risk status” within the meaning of Section 430(i) of the Code or Section 303(i) of ERISA; (iv) the Company has delivered or made available to Parent a copy of the most recent actuarial valuation report for such Company Benefit Plan and such report is complete and accurate in all material respects; and (v) to the Knowledge of the Company, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation has not instituted proceedings to terminate such Company Benefit Plan. -16- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (e) None of the Company, the Company Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates has, in the past six (6) years, maintained, established, contributed to, been obligated to contribute to, or has any material liability (including “withdrawal liability” within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA) with respect to, any plan that is a “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA (a “Multiemployer Plan”) or a plan that has two or more contributing sponsors at least two of whom are not under common control, within the meaning of Section 4063 of ERISA. (f) With respect to each Company Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, (i) the IRS has issued a favorable determination, opinion or advisory letter with respect to such Company Benefit Plan and its related trust, and such letter has not been revoked (nor has revocation been threatened in writing), and (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no existing circumstances and no events have occurred that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of such Company Benefit Plan or the related trust. (g) With respect to any ERISA Plan, neither the Company nor a Company Subsidiary nor any trustee, administrator or other third-party fiduciary and/or party-in-interest thereof has engaged in any breach of fiduciary responsibility or any “prohibited transaction” (as such term is defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) in connection with which the Company or a Company Subsidiary reasonably could be subject to either a civil penalty assessed pursuant to Section 409 or 502(i) of ERISA or a tax imposed pursuant to Section 4975 or 4976 of the Code in an amount that would be material to the Company or the applicable Company Subsidiary. (h) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any liability for providing health, medical or other welfare benefits after retirement or other termination of employment, except for coverage or benefits required to be provided under Section 4980(B)(f) of the Code or other applicable Law. (i) Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Merger (either alone or in conjunction with any other event) will (i) entitle any Company Personnel to any material compensation or benefit, (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or trigger any payment or funding, of any material compensation or benefit or trigger any other material obligation under any Company Benefit Plan, (iii) result in any payment that would, individually or in combination with any other such payment, not be deductible under Section 280G of the Code, (iv) directly or indirectly cause the Company to transfer or set aside any assets to fund any material benefits under any Company Benefit Plan, (v) otherwise give rise to any material liability under any Company Benefit Plan or (vi) limit or restrict the right to merge, materially amend, terminate or transfer the assets of any Company Benefit Plan on or following the Effective Time. (j) Each Non-U.S. Company Benefit Plan (i) if intended to qualify for special tax treatment, meets all the requirements for such treatment, (ii) if required to be funded, book-reserved or secured by an insurance policy, is funded, book-reserved, or secured by an insurance policy, as applicable, based on reasonable actuarial assumptions in accordance with applicable accounting principles, (iii) has been maintained in all material respects in compliance with all applicable Laws and (iv) there is no pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened litigation relating to any Non-U.S. Company Benefit Plan that would be expected to result in a material liability to the Company. -17- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (k) Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party to, or is otherwise obligated under, any plan, policy, agreement or arrangement that provides for the gross-up or reimbursement of Taxes imposed under Section 409A or 4999 of the Code (or any corresponding provisions of state or local Law relating to Tax). SECTION 3.10 Labor Matters. Except as set forth in Section 3.10 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any Collective Bargaining Agreement covering employees in the United States or outside of the United States. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, as of the date of this Agreement, (a) there are no labor union representation or certification proceedings with respect to employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing to be brought or filed with the National Labor Relations Board, (b) to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no labor union organizing activities with respect to employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, (c) there are no labor union strikes, slowdowns, work stoppages or lockouts or other material labor disputes pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against or affecting the Company or any Company Subsidiary, and (d) as of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is required to obtain approval from any labor union, works council or similar organization to effect the Merger. SECTION 3.11 Litigation. There is no Claim before any Governmental Entity pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any Company Subsidiary that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. There is no Judgment outstanding against or, to the Knowledge of the Company, pending investigation by any Governmental Entity of, the Company or any Company Subsidiary that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. SECTION 3.12 Compliance with Applicable Laws; Permits. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries are, and since December 31, 2016, have been, in compliance with all applicable Laws. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (a) all Permits applicable to the business and operations of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries are in full force and effect and are not subject to any pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened administrative or judicial proceeding that would reasonably be expected to result in modification, termination or revocation thereof, and (b) the Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries is, and since December 31, 2016, has been, in compliance with the terms and requirements of such Permits. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, since December 31, 2016, neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has received any written notice that the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is or has been in violation of any Law applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Permit. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, there are no actions pending, threatened in writing or, to the Knowledge of the Company, otherwise threatened that would reasonably be expected to result in the revocation, withdrawal, suspension, nonrenewal, termination, revocation or adverse modification or limitation of any such Permit applicable to the business and operations of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries. -18- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + SECTION 3.13 Anti-Corruption; Anti-Bribery; Anti-Money Laundering. (a) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, the Company, its Subsidiaries, each of their directors and officers and, to the Knowledge of the Company, employees, agents and each other Person acting on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries are in compliance with and for the past five (5) years, have complied with (a) the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended (the “FCPA”), and (b) the provisions of any other applicable anti-bribery, anti-corruption and anti-money laundering Laws of each jurisdiction in which the Company and its Subsidiaries currently operate or have operated and in which any agent thereof is conducting or has conducted business on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (such Laws, together with the FCPA, the “Anti-Corruption Laws”). The Company and its Subsidiaries have since January 1, 2019 (i) instituted policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to ensure compliance in all material respects with the FCPA and other applicable Anti-Corruption Laws and (ii) maintained such policies and procedures in full force and effect in all material respects. (b) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, none of the Company, its Subsidiaries, any of their directors and officers nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, each employee or other Person acting on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries has, in the past five (5) years, (i) been subject to actual or, to the Knowledge of the Company, pending or threatened proceedings, settlements or enforcement actions alleging violations on the part of any of the foregoing Persons of, the FCPA or other Anti-Corruption Laws or (ii) directly or indirectly, paid, offered or promised to pay, or authorized or ratified the payment of any monies, gifts or anything of value (A) which would violate any applicable Anti-Corruption Law, including the FCPA, or (B) to any national, provincial, municipal or other official of any Governmental Entity or any political party or candidate for political office for the purpose of (x) obtaining or retaining business, or directing business to any Person or (y) securing any other improper benefit or advantage. SECTION 3.14 Export and Sanctions Regulations. (a) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, for the past five (5) years, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has been, and currently is, in compliance with applicable economic sanctions and export control Laws in jurisdictions in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries do business or are otherwise subject to jurisdiction, including the U.S. International Traffic in Arms Regulations, the U.S. Export Administration Regulations, and U.S. sanctions Laws and regulations administered by the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control or the U.S. Department of State (collectively, “Export and Sanctions Regulations”). -19- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (b) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of their directors or officers, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any agent, employee or other Person acting on behalf of any of the Company or its Subsidiaries, in their capacity as such, is currently, or has been in the past five (5) years: (i) a Sanctioned Person or (ii) engaging in any dealings or transactions with, or for the benefit of, any Sanctioned Person or in any Sanctioned Country, to the extent such activities would cause the Company to violate applicable Export and Sanctions Regulations. (c) For the past five (5) years, the Company and its Subsidiaries have (i) instituted policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to ensure compliance in all material respects with the Export and Sanctions Regulations in each jurisdiction in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate or are otherwise subject to jurisdiction and (ii) maintained such policies and procedures in full force and effect in all material respects. (d) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, for the past five (5) years, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has been found in violation of, charged with or convicted of violating, an y Export and Sanctions Regulations, (ii) has been under investigation by any Governmental Entity for possible violations of any Export and Sanctions Regulations, (iii) has been assessed civil penalties under any Export and Sanctions Regulations or (iv) has filed any voluntary disclosures with any Governmental Entity regarding possible violations of any Export and Sanctions Regulations. SECTION 3.15 Takeover Statutes. Assuming that the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub contained in Section 4.11 are true and correct: (a) the Merger is not subject to any “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition,” “business combination” or any other antitakeover statute or regulation (each, a “Takeover Statute”) or any antitakeover provision in the Company Charter or Company Bylaws, and the Company has no rights plan, “poison pill” or similar agreement that is applicable to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby; and (b) the Company Board resolutions described in Section 3.04 are effective to exempt the transactions contemplated by this Agreement from Section 203 of the DGCL. SECTION 3.16 Environmental Matters. Except for matters that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (a) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries are and, since December 31, 2016, have been in compliance with all Environmental Laws except for matters that have been fully resolved, and neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any written communication from a Governmental Entity or other Person that alleges that the Company or any Company Subsidiary is in violation of or subject to liability under any Environmental Law or any Environmental Permit except for matters that have been fully resolved; -20- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (b) with respect to all Environmental Permits necessary to conduct the respective operations of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as currently conducted, (A) the Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries have obtained and are in compliance with, or have filed timely applications for, all such Environmental Permits, (B) all such Environmental Permits are valid and in good standing and (C) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received written notice from any Governmental Entity seeking to modify, revoke or terminate, any such Environmental Permits; (c) there are no Environmental Claims pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any Company Subsidiary that have not been fully resolved; (d) (A) there are and have been no Releases of Hazardous Materials at any property currently or formerly owned, leased or operated by the Company or any Company Subsidiary that would reasonably be expected to form the basis of any Environmental Claim against, or otherwise result in liability to the Company or any Company Subsidiary, and (B) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is subject to liability relating to any off-site disposal of Hazardous Materials or contamination of non-owned properties or damage to natural resources relating to any Hazardous Materials; and (e) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is subject to any order, decree or injunction with any Governmental Entity or any indemnity or other written contractual agreement with any third party requiring it to assume or incur any material liability or obligations under any Environmental Law. SECTION 3.17 Contracts. (a) Except for this Agreement, Company Benefit Plans and Collective Bargaining Agreements, as of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to (each of the following, excluding any Company Benefit Plan or Collective Bargaining Agreement, being referred to herein as a “Company Material Contract”): (i) any Contract required to be filed by the Company as a “material contract” pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act that has not been so filed; (ii) any Contract that contains any covenant restricting or limiting, in a respect or to a degree that is material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, the ability of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to engage in any line of business or compete with any Person or to solicit customers or suppliers, in each case, in any geographic area; (iii) any Contract with a customer that obligates the Company or its Subsidiaries to conduct business with any third party on an exclusive basis or that contains “most favored nation” or similar covenants in a respect or to a degree that is material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; -21- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (iv) any indenture, credit agreement, loan agreement, security agreement, guarantee, note, mortgage or other Contract providing for or securing Indebtedness for borrowed money (other than trade payables in the ordinary course) or any financial guaranty, in each case with respect to a principal amount in excess of $50,000,000; (v) any joint venture, partnership or limited liability company agreement or other similar Contract, relating to the formation, creation, operation, management or control of any joint venture, partnership or limited liability company, other than any such Contract solely between the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries or among the Company’s wholly owned Subsidiaries; (vi) any settlement agreement, conciliation or similar Contract that requires by its terms the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to pay consideration of more than $20,000,000 after the date of this Agreement or that contains material continuing restrictions on the business and operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (vii) any Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries grants or receives a license or other right to Intellectual Property that is material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (other than shrink-wrap, click-through or off-the- shelf software licenses and any other non-exclusive licenses to non-customized, commercially available software); (viii) any Contract that limits or restricts the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to declare or pay dividends or make distributions in respect of their capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests or other equity interests; (ix) any Contract that provides for the acquisition or disposition by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any business (whether by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or otherwise) or any real property that would, in each case, reasonably be expected to result in the receipt or making by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company of future payments in excess of $25,000,000; (x) any acquisition agreement that contains “earn-out” or other contingent payment obligations pursuant to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary has material continuing obligations as of the date of this Agreement; (xi) any Contract that provides for the procurement of services or supplies from a Company Top Supplier by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or provides for sales to a Company Top Customer by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (xii) any Contract that is not described in clauses (i) through (xi) above and requires annual aggregate payments by or to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries of more than $50,000,000 or that if breached, terminated or not renewed would have, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect; and -22- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xiii) any Contract providing for any continuing indemnification obligation of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries in an amount that is material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. + + +( b ) True, correct and complete copies of each Company Material Contract have been publicly filed with the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement or otherwise made available to Parent. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Company Material Contract is a valid, binding and legally enforceable obligation of the Company or one of the Company Subsidiaries, as the case may be, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, of the other parties thereto, subject in all respects to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exceptions, (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, each such Company Material Contract is in full force and effect and (iii) as of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is in breach or default under any such Company Material Contract and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no other party to any such Company Material Contract is in breach or default thereunder. SECTION 3.18 Real Property. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has either good and marketable fee simple title or valid leasehold, easement or other rights, to the land, buildings, structures and other improvements thereon and fixtures thereto (a) that were reflected in the latest audited balance sheet included in the Company Reports as of the date hereof as being owned or leased by the Company or a Company Subsidiary or acquired or leased after the date thereof and (b) that are necessary to permit it to conduct its business as currently conducted. SECTION 3.19 Intellectual Property; IT Assets; Data Privacy. ( a ) Section 3.19(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of all material Registered Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, indicating for each such item, as applicable, the registration or application number, registration or application date and the applicable filing jurisdiction. (b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries own all Intellectual Property that the Company and the Company Subsidiaries purport to own (the “Company IP”), free and clear of all Liens other than licenses granted in the ordinary courses of business; (ii) the Company IP is subsisting, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, the issued and granted items included therein are valid and enforceable, and the Company IP is not subject to any Judgment adversely affecting the Company or the Company Subsidiaries’ use or rights to such Intellectual Property; (iii) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries own or have the right to use pursuant to valid and enforceable agreements all material Intellectual Property used in or necessary for their respective businesses as currently conducted, and in each case such Intellectual Property will be owned or available for use, immediately following the Closing, on the same terms as they were owned or available for use by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Closing; -23- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (iv) there is, and since December 31, 2018, there has been, no Claim pending or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries concerning the ownership, validity, registrability or enforceability of any Company IP; (v) the conduct of the Company’s and the Company Subsidiaries’ businesses does not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate, and, since December 31, 2018, has not infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated, the Intellectual Property of any other Person; (vi) there is no Claim pending or written notice (including any invitations to take a license) asserted, and, since December 31, 2018, the Company and its Subsidiaries have received no Claim or written notice (including any invitations to take a license), asserting any infringement, misappropriation or other violation described in Section 3.19(b)(v); to the Knowledge of the Company, since December 31, 2016, there has been no Claim threatened against the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries asserting any infringement, misappropriation or other violation described in Section 3.19(b)(v); (vii) to the Knowledge of the Company, no Person is infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating, or, since December 31, 2018, has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated any Company IP; (viii) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have taken all commercially reasonable measures to protect the confidentiality and value of all trade secrets and other confidential or proprietary information that are owned, used or held by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, since December 31, 2018, there has been no unauthorized access to, disclosure or other misuse of such trade secrets or confidential and proprietary information; (ix) the Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries have obtained from all Persons (including current or former employees, officers, directors, consultants and contractors) who have created or developed Intellectual Property for or on behalf of the Company or Company Subsidiaries written, valid and enforceable present assignments of such Intellectual Property to the Company or its applicable Subsidiary; (x) since December 31, 2018, the IT Assets used by the Company and Company Subsidiaries (A) operate and perform in all material respects in accordance with their documentation and functional specifications and otherwise as required by each of the Company and its Subsidiaries in connection with its business; (B) have not materially malfunctioned or failed; and (C) to the Knowledge of the Company, are free from material bugs or other defects, and do not contain any malicious code; since December 31, 2018, to the Knowledge of the Company, there has been no unauthorized access to or misuse of such IT Assets by any Person in a manner that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in material liability to the Company or its Subsidiaries; -24- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (xi) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have implemented commercially reasonable backup and disaster recovery technology processes with respect to the IT Assets used by the Company and Company Subsidiaries; and (xii) the Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries are in compliance, and since December 31, 2018, have complied with all applicable Laws and contractual obligations relating to the collection, storage, use, transfer and any other processing of any Personally Identifiable Information collected or used by, or on behalf of, the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries in any manner, or to the Knowledge of the Company, maintained by third parties having authorized access to such information; the Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable steps (including implementing and monitoring compliance with adequate measures with respect to technical and physical security) to protect all such Personally Identifiable Information against loss and against unauthorized access, use, modification or disclosure, and, since December 31, 2018, to the Knowledge of the Company, there has been no unauthorized access to or misuse of any such Personally Identifiable Information. SECTION 3.20 Suppliers and Customers. ( a ) Section 3.20(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and complete list of (i) the top fifteen (15) suppliers (each a “Company Top Supplier”) and (ii) the top fifteen (15) customers (each a “Company Top Customer”), respectively, measured by the aggregate dollar amount of payments to or from, as applicable, such supplier or customer, during the calendar year 2020. (b) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, since December 31, 2018 through the date of this Agreement, (i) no Company Top Supplier or Company Top Customer has terminated or failed to renew its business relationship with the Company or its Subsidiaries and (ii) no Company Top Supplier or Company Top Customer has notified the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in writing that it intends to terminate, materially reduce or not renew its business relationship with Company or Company Subsidiaries. SECTION 3.21 Insurance. As of the date hereof, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (a) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries are insured with reputable insurers against such risks and in such amounts as the Company reasonably believes, based on past experience, is adequate for the businesses and operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has received notice to the effect that any of them are in default under any Insurance Policy, and (b) all fire and casualty, general liability, director and officer, business interruption, product liability, and sprinkler and water damage insurance policies maintained by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries (“Insurance Policies”) are in full force and effect, all premiums due with respect to all Insurance Policies have been paid and the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all contractual requirements applicable thereto contained in such Insurance Policies. -25- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + SECTION 3.22 Product Warranties . Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, each product, including the packaging and advertising related thereto, designed, formulated, manufactured, processed, sold or placed in the stream of commerce by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries or service provided by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries complies with all applicable contractual specifications, requirements and covenants and all express and implied warranties made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. SECTION 3.23 Product Liability. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, during the past three (3) years there have not been, and there is no pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened (i) recall or investigation of any product, including the packaging of such product, designed, formulated, manufactured, or sold by the Company or the Company’s Subsidiaries or any services provided by the Company or the Company’s Subsidiaries (such products and services, collectively the “Business Products”) or (ii) claim or lawsuit seeking damages reasonably likely to exceed $2,500,000 or more or any injunctive relief against the Company or the Company’s Subsidiaries for any product liability relating to the Business Products. SECTION 3.24 Affiliate Party Transactions. Except for any transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings involving 40 North or its Affiliates, since December 31, 2019 through the date of this Agreement, there have been no material transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any Person owning 5% or more of the Company Common Stock or any Affiliate of such Person or any director or executive officer of the Company or any of its Affiliates (or any “immediate family member” (within the meaning of Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC) thereof), on the other hand, that would be required to be disclosed by the Company under Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act and that have not been so disclosed in the Company Reports, other than ordinary course of business employment, compensation or indemnification agreements or similar arrangements. SECTION 3.25 Brokers’ Fees and Expenses . Except for Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and Moelis & Company LLC, no broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the Merger based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company. True and correct copies of the engagement letters with Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and Moelis & Company LLC have been made available to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement and the fees and expenses set forth in such engagement letters are the total amount of fees and expenses due to such parties. SECTION 3.26 Opinion of Financial Advisors. The Company Board has received an opinion of Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and based upon and subject to the various matters, limitations, qualifications and assumptions set forth therein, the Merger Consideration to be paid to the holders (other than Parent and its affiliates) of Company Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders. The Company Board has received an opinion of Moelis & Company LLC to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and based upon and subject to the various matters, limitations, qualifications and assumptions set forth therein, the Merger Consideration to be received by the holders of shares of Company Common Stock (other than shares owned by the Supporting Stockholder, the Company as treasury stock, shares that are owned by a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, or shares that are owned, directly or indirectly, by Parent or Merger Sub or any other Subsidiary of Parent) pursuant to this Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders. -26- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + SECTION 3.27 No Additional Representations. Except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in Article IV, the representations and warranties of the parties to the Voting Agreement and the representations and warranties of the Equity Investor and the Guarantor under the Equity Commitment Letter and the Guaranty, respectively, the Company specifically acknowledges and agrees that neither Parent, Merger Sub nor any of their Affiliates, Representatives or stockholders or any other Person makes, or has made, and the Company is not relying on and hereby disclaims, any other express or implied representation or warranty whatsoever (whether at law (including at common law or by statute) or in equity), including with respect to Parent, Merger Sub, their respective Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, affairs, assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations, future operating or financial results, estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or prospects (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or prospects) or with respect to the accuracy or completeness of any other information provided or made available to the Company or any of its Representatives by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub. Except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in this Article III (as modified by the Company Disclosure Schedule) and the representations and warranties of the Company under the Voting Agreement, the Company hereby expressly disclaims and negates any other express or implied representation or warranty whatsoever (whether at law (including at common law or by statute) or in equity), including with respect to (i) the Company or the Company Subsidiaries or any of the Company’s or the Company Subsidiaries’ respective businesses, assets, employees, Permits, liabilities, operations, prospects or condition (financial or otherwise) or (ii) any opinion, projection, forecast, statement, budget, estimate, advice or other information (including information with respect to Filings with and Consents of any Governmental Entity or information with respect to the future revenues, results or operations (or any component thereof), cash flows, financial condition (or any component thereof) or the future business and operations of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries, as well as any other business plan and cost-related plan information of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries), made, communicated or furnished (orally or in writing), or to be made, communicated or furnished (orally or in writing), to Parent, its Affiliates or its Representatives, in each case, whether made by the Company or any of its Affiliates, Representatives or stockholders or any other Person (this clause (ii), collectively, “Company Projections”). -27- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + ARTICLE IV + + +REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB Parent and Merger Sub represent and warrant to the Company as follows: SECTION 4.01 Organization, Standing and Power. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is organized (in the case of good standing, to the extent such jurisdiction recognizes such concept). Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite entity power and authority to own, operate, lease or otherwise hold its properties and assets and to conduct its businesses as presently conducted, except where the failure to have such power or authority would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is duly qualified or licensed to do business in each jurisdiction where the nature of its business or the ownership, operation or leasing of its properties make such qualification necessary, except in any such jurisdiction where the failure to be so qualified or licensed would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Parent has made available to the Company true, complete and correct copies of the Organizational Documents of Parent in effect as of the date of this Agreement, the certificate of incorporation of Merger Sub in effect as of the date of this Agreement and the bylaws of Merger Sub in effect as of the date of this Agreement. SECTION 4.02 Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its covenants and agreements hereunder and to consummate the Merger. The managing member of Parent has adopted resolutions (a) determining that it is in the best interests of Parent and its sole member, and declaring it advisable, for Parent to enter into this Agreement and (b) adopting this Agreement and approving Parent’s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Such resolutions have not been amended or withdrawn as of the date of this Agreement. The board of directors of Merger Sub has adopted resolutions (x) determining that it is in the best interests of Merger Sub and its stockholder, and declaring it advisable, for Merger Sub to enter into this Agreement, (y) approving Merger Sub’s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (z) resolving to recommend that its stockholder, in its capacity as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, approve the adoption of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. Parent has approved and adopted this Agreement by written consent in its capacity as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub. Such resolutions and written consent have not been amended or withdrawn as of the date of this Agreement. No other proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger Sub are necessary to authorize, adopt or approve, as applicable, this Agreement or to consummate the Merger. Parent and Merger Sub have duly executed and delivered this Agreement and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, this Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of each of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject in all respects to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exceptions. -28- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + SECTION 4.03 No Conflicts; Consents. (a) The execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement does not, and the performance by each of Parent and Merger Sub of its covenants and agreements hereunder and the consummation of the Merger will not, (i) conflict with, or result in any violation of any provision of, the Organizational Documents of Parent or Merger Sub, (ii) conflict with, result in any violation of, or default (with or without notice, lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or to the loss of a benefit under any Contract or Permit binding on the Parent or Merger Sub or by which any of their respective properties or assets is bound or (iii) subject to obtaining the Consents referred to in Section 4.03(b) and making the Filings referred to in Section 4.03(b), conflict with, or result in any violation of any provision of, any Law applicable to Parent or Merger Sub or their respective properties or assets, except for, in the case of the foregoing clauses (ii) and (iii), any matter that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (b) No Consent of or from, or Filing made to or with, any Governmental Entity, is required to be obtained or made by Parent or any Affiliate of Parent in connection with Parent’s and Merger Sub’s execution and delivery of this Agreement or their performance of their covenants and agreements hereunder or the consummation of the Merger, except for the following: (i) the Required Statutory Approvals; (ii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of the other jurisdictions in which Parent and the Company are qualified to do business; (iii) Filings and Consents as are required to be made or obtained under state or federal property transfer Laws; and (iv) such other Filings or Consents the failure of which to make or obtain would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 4.04 Litigation. There is no Claim before any Governmental Entity pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent, Merger Sub or any Affiliate of Parent that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. There is no Judgment outstanding against or, to the Knowledge of Parent, investigation by any Governmental Entity of Parent, Merger Sub or any Affiliate of Parent that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 4.05 Compliance with Applicable Laws. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, each of Parent and Merger Sub are in compliance with all applicable Laws. -29- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + SECTION 4.06 Financing. (a) Parent is a party to and has accepted a fully executed debt commitment letter dated April 26, 2021 (together with all exhibits and schedules thereto, the “Debt Commitment Letter”) from the Lenders, pursuant to which the Lenders have agreed, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, to provide debt financing in the amounts set forth therein. The debt financing committed pursuant to the Debt Commitment Letter is collectively referred to in this Agreement as the “Debt Financing.” (b) Parent is a party to and has accepted a fully executed commitment letter dated April 26, 2021 (together with all exhibits and schedules thereto, the “Equity Commitment Letter” and, together with the Debt Commitment Letter, the “Commitment Letters”), from Standard Industries Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Equity Investor”), pursuant to which the Equity Investor has agreed, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, to invest in Parent the amounts set forth therein. The cash equity committed pursuant to the Equity Commitment Letter is referred to in this Agreement as the “Cash Equity.” The Cash Equity and the Debt Financing are collectively referred to in this Agreement as the “Financing.” The Equity Commitment Letter provides that the Company is an express third-party beneficiary of, and is entitled to specifically enforce, the Equity Commitment Letter. (c) Parent has delivered to the Company true, complete and correct copies of the executed Commitment Letters and any fee letters related thereto, subject, in the case of such fee letters, to redaction solely of fee amounts, pricing caps, market flex and other economic provisions that are customarily redacted in connection with transactions of this type and that could not in any event affect the conditionality, enforceability, availability or amount of the Debt Financing. (d) Except as expressly set forth in the Commitment Letters, there are no conditions precedent to the obligations of the Lenders and the Equity Investor to provide the Debt Financing or the Cash Equity, as applicable, or any contingencies that would permit the Lenders to reduce the total amount of the Debt Financing or the Equity Investor to reduce the total amount of the Cash Equity, including any condition or other contingency relating to the amount or availability of the Debt Financing pursuant to any “flex” provision. Parent does not have any reason to believe that it will be unable to satisfy on a timely basis all terms and conditions to be satisfied by it in the Commitment Letters on or prior to the Closing Date, nor does Parent have Knowledge that any of the Lenders or the Equity Investor will not perform its obligations thereunder. There are no side letters, understandings or other agreements, contracts or arrangements of any kind relating to the Commitment Letters that could affect the availability, enforceability, conditionality or amount of the Financing contemplated by the Commitment Letters. (e) Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Sections 3.03, 3.06 and 3.17 and the performance by the Company of its obligations under Section 5.01, in each case in all material respects, the net proceeds contemplated from the Financing, when funded in accordance with the Commitment Letters, when added together with Available Cash and marketable securities of the Company, will be sufficient for the satisfaction of all of Parent’s and Merger Sub’s obligations under this Agreement and under the Commitment Letters, including to fund the aggregate Merger Consideration, to pay any fees and expenses of or payable by Parent, Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation on the Closing Date, and any repayment or refinancing of any outstanding indebtedness of Parent, the Company, and their respective Subsidiaries contemplated by, or required in connection with the transactions described in, this Agreement or the Commitment Letters (such amounts, collectively, the “Merger Amounts”). -30- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (f) The Commitment Letters constitute the legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligations of Parent and Merger Sub and, to the Knowledge of Parent, all of the other parties thereto, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exceptions, and are in full force and effect. As of the date hereof, no event has occurred which (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) constitutes or would reasonably be expected to constitute a breach or failure to satisfy a condition by Parent under the terms and conditions of the Commitment Letters, and, assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Article III and the performance by the Company, in all material respects, of its obligations under this Agreement, Parent does not have any reason to believe that any of the conditions to the Financing will not be satisfied by Parent on a timely basis or that the Financing will not be available to Parent at the Closing. Parent has paid in full any and all commitment fees or other fees required to be paid pursuant to the terms of the Commitment Letters on or before the date of this Agreement, and will pay in full any such amounts due on or before the Closing Date. The Commitment Letters have not been modified, amended or altered and none of the respective commitments thereunder has been withdrawn or rescinded in any respect, and, to the Knowledge of Parent, no withdrawal or rescission thereof is contemplated. No modification or amendment to the Commitment Letters is currently contemplated. (g) In no event shall the receipt or availability of any funds or financing (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Financing) by Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates or any other financing be a condition to any of Parent’s or Merger Sub’s obligations under this Agreement. SECTION 4.07 Guaranty. Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, the Guarantor has delivered to the Company a true, complete and correct copy of the Guaranty. The Guaranty is in full force and effect, has not been amended, modified, withdrawn or rescinded in any respect, and is the legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligation of the Guarantor, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exceptions. No event has occurred which (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) could constitute a default or breach on the part of the Guarantor under the Guaranty. SECTION 4.08 Brokers’ Fees and Expenses . Except for Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, the fees and expenses of which will be paid by Parent, no broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the Merger based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub. SECTION 4.09 Merger Sub. The authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of 300,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share. All outstanding shares of capital stock of Merger Sub are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Parent owns all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Merger Sub. Merger Sub has been incorporated solely for the purpose of merging with and into the Company and taking action incident to the Merger and this Agreement. Merger Sub has no assets, liabilities or obligations and has not, since the date of its formation, carried on any business or conducted any operations, except, in each case, as arising from the execution of this Agreement, the performance of its covenants and agreements hereunder and matters ancillary thereto. -31- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + SECTION 4.10 No Vote of Parent Stockholder Required . No vote of the shareholders of Parent or the holders of any other securities of Parent (equity or otherwise) is required by Law or the Organizational Documents of Parent in order for Parent to consummate the Merger. The vote or consent of Parent, as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, is the only vote or consent of the shareholders of Merger Sub or the holders of any other securities of Merger Sub (equity or otherwise) required in order for Merger Sub to consummate the Merger. SECTION 4.11 Ownership of Company Common Stock; Interested Stockholder. Except as disclosed in the Schedule 13D prior to the date hereof, neither Parent, any Subsidiary of Parent nor any other Affiliate of Parent “beneficially owns” (as such term is defined for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) any shares of Company Common Stock or any other Equity Securities. Assuming the accuracy of the Company Reports with respect to the Company Common Stock, neither Parent, any Subsidiary of Parent nor any of their respective Affiliates or associates is, or has been at any time during the period commencing three (3) years prior to the date hereof, an “interested stockholder” (as such term is defined in Section 203 of the DGCL) of the Company. SECTION 4.12 Solvency. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub is entering into the transactions contemplated by this Agreement with the actual intent to hinder, delay or defraud either present or future creditors of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. As of the Effective Time and immediately after giving effect to all of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Financing, any alternative financing and the payment of the aggregate Merger Consideration and the other Merger Amounts, assuming (i) the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Article III (as modified by the Company Disclosure Schedule), (ii) the performance by the Company and its Subsidiaries of the covenants and agreements set forth in Article V (as modified by the Company Disclosure Schedule) in all material respects, Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, will be Solvent. For purposes of this Section 4.12, the term “Solvent” means, with respect to any Person as of a particular date, that on such date, (a) the sum of the assets, at a fair valuation, of such Person exceeds its debts, (b) such Person has not incurred debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as such debts mature and (c) such Person does not have unreasonably small capital with which to conduct its business. For purposes of this Section 4.12, “debt” means any liability whether or not reduced to judgment, liquidated, unliquidated, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, legal, equitable, secured or unsecured. For purposes of this Section 4.12, the amount of any unliquidated or contingent liabilities at any time shall be the maximum amount which, in light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time, could reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability. SECTION 4.13 Certain Arrangements. Except as disclosed in the Schedule 13D, as of the date of this Agreement, neither Parent nor Merger Sub nor any of their Affiliates is a party to any binding commitment (1) with any director or officer of the Company relating to the Company or any of its businesses or Subsidiaries (including those businesses and Subsidiaries following the Closing) or the transactions contemplated hereby (including as to continuing employment or equity roll-over); or (2) with any other stockholder of the Company. -32- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + SECTION 4.14 No Additional Representations. Each of Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges that it has conducted an investigation of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and their consolidated businesses, operations, assets and liabilities. Except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in Article III (as modified by the Company Disclosure Schedule) and the representations and warranties of the Company under the Voting Agreement, each of Parent and Merger Sub specifically acknowledges and agrees that neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates, Representatives or stockholders nor any other Person makes, or has made, and Parent and Merger Sub are not relying on and expressly disclaim, any other express or implied representation or warranty whatsoever (whether at law (including at common law or by statute) or in equity), including with respect to the Company or the Company Subsidiaries or any of the Company’s or the Company Subsidiaries’ respective businesses, assets, employees, Permits, liabilities, operations, prospects, condition (financial or otherwise) or any Company Projection and hereby expressly waives and relinquishes any and all rights, Claims or causes of action (whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, or whether at law (including at common law or by statute) or in equity) based on, arising out of or relating to any such other representation or warranty or any Company Projection. ARTICLE V + + +COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS SECTION 5.01 Conduct of Business. ( a ) Conduct of Business by the Company. Except (i) for matters set forth in Section 5.01 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (ii) as required or expressly contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) as mandated by a Governmental Entity or required by applicable Law, (iv) for any actions that the Company reasonably determines are necessary to comply with COVID-19 Measures or to respond to COVID-19 in a manner consistent with past practice, provided that prior to taking any actions in reliance on this clause (iv), which would otherwise be prohibited by any provision of this Agreement, the Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to provide advance notice to and consult with Parent (if reasonably practicable) with respect thereto, or (v) with the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed and in the event Parent does not provide a decision within five (5) Business Days after such consent is requested by the Company in the manner set forth in Section 9.02, Parent shall be deemed to have consented to such request; provided that in the event Parent reasonably requests additional information in connection with such request, the five (5) Business Period day described above shall be tolled until the date such additional information is provided to Parent, whereupon Parent shall have three (3) Business Days to provide a decision), from the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time or the date which this Agreement is validly terminated pursuant to Section 8.01, the Company shall, and shall cause each Company Subsidiary to, (A) use reasonable best efforts to conduct its business in the ordinary course of business in all material respects and (B) use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact its current business organization and goodwill and to preserve its relationships with employees, customers, suppliers, licensors, licensees, distributors, lessors and others having material business dealings with the Company or any Company Subsidiary (it being understood that any action with respect to any matter specifically addressed by any provision of Section 5.01(b) shall be deemed permitted pursuant to this Section 5.01(a) if permitted by such provision of Section 5.01(b)). -33- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (b) Without limiting the generality of Section 5.01(a), except (i) as set forth in Section 5.01(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (ii) as required or expressly contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) as mandated by a Governmental Entity or required by applicable Law, (iv) for any actions that the Company reasonably determines are necessary to comply with COVID-19 Measures or to respond to COVID-19 in a manner consistent with past practice; provided that prior to taking any actions in reliance on this clause (iv), which would otherwise be prohibited by any provision of this Agreement, the Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to provide advance notice to and consult with Parent (if reasonably practicable) with respect thereto, or (v) with the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed and in the event Parent does not provide a decision within five (5) Business Days after such consent is requested by the Company in the manner set forth in Section 9.02, Parent shall be deemed to have consented to such request, provided that in the event Parent reasonably requests additional information in connection with such request, the five (5) Business Period day described above shall be tolled until the date such additional information is provided to Parent, whereupon Parent shall have three (3) Business Days to provide a decision), from the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time, the Company shall not, and shall cause each Company Subsidiary not to, do any of the following: (i) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distributions (whether in cash, stock or property or any combination thereof) in respect of, any of its capital stock, other equity interests or voting securities, except for dividends paid by a direct or indirect wholly owned Company Subsidiary to the Company or another direct or indirect wholly owned Company Subsidiary; (ii) amend any of the Company’s Organizational Documents; (iii) except for transactions among the Company and direct or indirect wholly owned Company Subsidiaries or among the direct or indirect wholly owned Company Subsidiaries, split, combine, consolidate, subdivide or reclassify any of its capital stock, other equity interests or voting securities, or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock or other equity interests or voting securities, or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for its capital stock, other equity interests or voting securities, except for any issuances of compensatory equity awards relating to Company Common Stock in the ordinary course consistent with past practice (except that the Company may grant time-vesting restricted stock units in lieu of stock options and performance-based units) or issuances of Company Common Stock pursuant to the due exercise, vesting and/or settlement of Company Options, Company RSU Awards and Company Performance Share Awards outstanding as of the date hereof in accordance with their terms; (iv) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, or offer to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, any capital stock or voting securities of, or equity interests in, the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any securities of the Company or any Company Subsidiary convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock or voting securities of, or equity interests in, the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or any warrants, calls, options or other rights to acquire any such capital stock, securities or interests, except pursuant to (A) the due exercise, vesting and/or settlement of Company Options, Company RSU Awards and Company Performance Share Awards outstanding as of the date hereof (or as granted in accordance with the terms of this Agreement) in accordance with their terms and (B) transactions between the Company and a direct or indirect wholly owned Company Subsidiary or between direct or indirect wholly owned Company Subsidiaries; -34- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (v) except (x) as required pursuant to a Company Benefit Plan or a Collective Bargaining Agreement as in effect on the date of this Agreement or by the terms of this Agreement or (y) as otherwise required by applicable Law, (A) grant to any Key Personnel any material increase in compensation or benefits (including paying to any Key Personnel any amount not due), or grant to all other Company Personnel material increases, in the aggregate, in cash compensation and benefits or any increases not in the ordinary course consistent with past practice, (B) grant to any Company Personnel any new material rights to, or materially increase any existing rights to, change-in-control, severance, retention or termination pay, (C) enter into or materially amend any change-in-control, severance, retention or termination agreement with any Key Personnel or, for other Company Personnel, other than in the ordinary course consistent with past practice, (D) establish, adopt, enter into, amend in any material respect or terminate any Company Benefit Plan (or any plan or agreement that would be a Company Benefit Plan if in existence on the date hereof), (E) take any action to accelerate the time of vesting, funding or payment of any compensation or benefits under any Company Benefit Plan, (F) hire any Key Personnel without Purchaser’s consent, not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, or (G) terminate the employment of any Key Personnel other than for cause; (vi) make any material change in financial accounting methods, principles or practices, except to the extent required by applicable Law or GAAP or by any Governmental Entity (including the SEC or the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board); (vii) make any acquisition or disposition of a material asset or business (including by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or assets), except for (A) any acquisition(s) for consideration that is individually not in excess of $10,000,000 and in the aggregate not in excess of $20,000,000, (B) any disposition(s) (other than Intellectual Property) for consideration that is individually not in excess of $10,000,000 and in the aggregate not in excess of $20,000,000, (C) transactions between the Company and any direct or indirect wholly owned Company Subsidiary or between direct or indirect wholly owned Company Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business, (D) any disposition of obsolete or worn-out equipment (other than Intellectual Property) in the ordinary course of business, (E) purchases of raw materials, inventory or equipment in the ordinary course of business, (F) sales to customers of products or services of the Company (other than Intellectual Property) in the ordinary course of business and (G) any capital expenditures permitted by Section 5.01(b)(xvi); -35- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (viii) sell, assign, lease, license, encumber, divest, cancel, abandon, transfer, or otherwise dispose of any material Company IP, other than the grant of non-exclusive licenses in the ordinary course of business; (ix) redeem, repurchase or prepay (other than prepayment of revolving loans), or incur, assume, endorse, guarantee or otherwise become liable for or modify the terms of any Indebtedness, except for (A) Indebtedness, guarantees and other credit support incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or between the Company and any direct or indirect wholly owned Company Subsidiary or between direct or indirect wholly owned Company Subsidiaries, (B) as reasonably necessary to finance any capital expenditures permitted by Section 5.01(b)(xvi), (C) as reasonably necessary to finance any acquisitions permitted pursuant to Section 5.01(b)(vii), (D) Indebtedness in replacement of, and on terms no less favorable in the aggregate to the Company than, existing Indebtedness; provided any Indebtedness in excess of $100,000,000 incurred pursuant to this clause (D) (other than any obligations in respect of interest rate and currency obligation swaps and other hedging arrangements entered into in the ordinary course) shall only be in replacement of existing Indebtedness that matures within twelve (12) months of such incurrence of replacement Indebtedness, (E) guarantees by the Company of existing Indebtedness of any direct or indirect wholly owned Company Subsidiary and (F) borrowings under existing revolving credit facilities (or replacements thereof on terms no less favorable in the aggregate to the Company) or existing commercial paper programs in the ordinary course of business; (x) other than in the ordinary course of business (including renewals consistent with the terms thereof) (A) modify or amend in any material respect, terminate, or waive any material right under, any Company Material Contract, disregarding, for purposes of this clause (A), a modification or amendment of the terms of any Contract set forth in Section 3.17(a)(xi) of the Company Disclosure Schedule that is no less favorable in the aggregate to the Company than the terms in force on the date of this Agreement, or (B) enter into any contract that would have been a Company Material Contract had it been entered into prior to the date of this Agreement, disregarding, for purposes of this clause (B), clause (xi) of the definition of Company Material Contract; (xi) other than in the ordinary course of business, (A) make any Tax election that is material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries taken as a whole, on any material Tax Return filed after the date of this Agreement, which election is inconsistent with past practice, (B) change any method of accounting for Tax purposes in a manner that is material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (C) amend any U.S. federal or other material Tax Return in any material respect in a manner that is material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries taken as a whole or (D) settle or resolve any Tax controversy that is material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries for an amount materially in excess of the amount reserved therefor (it being agreed and understood that, notwithstanding any other provision, none of clauses (i) through (x) above or (xii) through (xvi) below shall apply to Tax compliance matters, other than clause (xvii) below insofar as it relates to this clause (xi)); -36- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (xii) institute, waive, release, assign, settle or compromise any material Claim other than (A) waivers, releases, assignments, settlements or compromises in the ordinary course of business or (B) waivers, releases, assignments, settlements or compromises that (I) require the Company and the Company Subsidiaries to pay amounts (in excess of insurance proceeds) that do not exceed (y) the amount with respect thereto reflected on the Company Financial Statements (including the notes thereto) plus (z) $5,000,000 individually or $10,000,000 in the aggregate and (II) with respect to any nonmonetary terms and conditions thereof, would not have or would not reasonably be expected to have a material restrictive impact on the operations of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries; (xiii) dissolve or liquidate any existing direct or indirect Company Subsidiaries, in each case outside the ordinary course of business, or establish any new direct or indirect Company Subsidiaries; (xiv) take any action (other than an accounting action required by GAAP, the preparation or filing of investigatory or similar reports or studies in the ordinary course consistent with past practice, or the payment of filing fees, similar ministerial costs and customary advisory fees and expenses) that would reasonably be expected to cause the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to incur or assume any expenditure or liability arising out of any Environmental Law, Environmental Permit or Environmental Claim that is associated with (A) the Libby, Montana mine site and surrounding area or (B) any other current or former property of the Company or a Company Subsidiaries in an amount which, in the case of clause (B), is materially in excess of the Company's publicly disclosed reserves as of the date hereof; (xv) terminate or fail to renew any material Insurance Policy, reduce the coverage provided by any material Insurance Policy or materially expand any D&O Insurance; (xvi) authorize, make or enter into any commitment for any capital expenditures, other than any capital expenditures that, in the aggregate do not exceed by more than 10% the aggregate capital expenditure budgets identified in Section 5.01(b)(xvi) of the Company Disclosure Schedule; or (xvii) announce any intention, resolve, or commit or enter into any Contract to do any of the foregoing. ( c ) No Control of the Company’s Business. Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge and agree that (i) nothing contained herein is intended to give Parent or Merger Sub, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the operations of the Company or any Company Subsidiary prior to the Effective Time, (ii) prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its and the Company Subsidiaries’ respective operations and (iii) notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, no consent of Parent or Merger Sub shall be required with respect to any matter set forth in this Section 5.01 or elsewhere in this Agreement to the extent that the requirement of such consent could violate any applicable law. -37- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + SECTION 5.02 No Solicitation by the Company; Company Board Recommendation. (a) The Company shall not, shall cause the Company Subsidiaries not to, and shall use reasonable best efforts to cause its Affiliates and any of its and their respective officers, directors, principals, partners, managers, members, attorneys, accountants, agents, employees, consultants, financial advisors or other authorized representatives (collectively, “Representatives”) not to, directly or indirectly (i) solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage, induce or facilitate any Company Takeover Proposal or any inquiry or proposal that would reasonably be expected to lead to a Company Takeover Proposal, in each case, except for this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, or (ii) continue, enter into, maintain, participate or engage in any discussions or negotiations with any Person (except for the Company’s Affiliates and its and their respective Representatives or Parent and Parent’s Affiliates and its and their respective Representatives) regarding, furnish to any such Person any nonpublic information with respect to, any Company Takeover Proposal or any inquiry or proposal that would reasonably be expected to lead to a Company Takeover Proposal. The Company shall, and shall cause its Affiliates and its and their respective Representatives to, immediately cease and cause to be terminated all existing discussions, solicitations or negotiations with or of any Person (except for Parent and Parent’s Affiliates and its and their respective Representatives) conducted heretofore with respect to any Company Takeover Proposal, or any inquiry or proposal that would reasonably be expected to lead to a Company Takeover Proposal, request the prompt return or destruction of all confidential information previously furnished and terminate all physical and electronic data room access previously granted to any such Person or its Representatives. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, at any time prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, in response to the receipt of a bona fide, written Company Takeover Proposal made after the date of this Agreement that does not result from a material breach of this Section 5.02(a) and that the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisors) constitutes or could reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Company Proposal, the Company and its Representatives may (A) furnish information with respect to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries to the Person making such Company Takeover Proposal (and its Representatives) (provided that all such information has previously been provided to Parent or is provided to Parent substantially concurrently with the provision of such information to such Person) pursuant to a confidentiality agreement containing confidentiality restrictions substantially not less favorable to the Company than the Confidentiality Agreement, and (B) participate in discussions regarding the terms of such Company Takeover Proposal, including terms of a Company Acquisition Agreement with respect thereto, and the negotiation of such terms with the Person making such Company Takeover Proposal (and such Person’s Representatives) but, in each case referred to in the foregoing clauses (A) and (B), if and only if (1) the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisors) that the failure to take such action would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to stockholders under applicable Law and (2) the Company shall have delivered to Parent prior written notice advising Parent that it intends to take the action(s) contemplated by clauses (A) and/or (B). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Company may grant a waiver, amendment or release under any confidentiality or standstill agreement solely to the extent necessary to allow a confidential Company Takeover Proposal to be made to the Company or the Company Board. -38- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (b) Except as set forth in this Section 5.02, neither the Company Board nor any committee thereof shall (i) withdraw, change, qualify, withhold or modify in any manner adverse to Parent or to the prompt consummation of the Merger, or propose publicly to withdraw, change, qualify, withhold or modify in any manner adverse to Parent or to the prompt consummation of the Merger, the Company Board Recommendation, (ii) adopt, approve or recommend, or propose publicly to adopt, approve or recommend, any Company Takeover Proposal, (iii) fail to include in the Proxy Statement the Company Board Recommendation, (iv) take any formal action or make any recommendation or public statement in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer that constitutes a Company Takeover Proposal (except for either a recommendation against such offer or a “stop, look and listen” communication of the type contemplated by Rule 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act) or (v) resolve or agree to take any of the foregoing actions (any action in the foregoing clauses (i)–(v) being referred to as a “Company Adverse Recommendation Change”). Except as set forth in this Section 5.02, neither the Company Board nor any committee thereof shall permit, authorize, approve or recommend to the stockholders of the Company, or propose publicly to permit, authorize, approve or recommend to the stockholders of the Company, or allow the Company or any of its Affiliates to execute or enter into, any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement, agreement in principle, undertaking or commitment constituting, or that would reasonably be expected to lead to, any Company Takeover Proposal or requiring the Company to abandon or terminate this Agreement (a “Company Acquisition Agreement”). (c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, at any time prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, the Company Board may terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01(c)(i) if the Company receives a bona fide, written Company Takeover Proposal that does not result from a material breach of Section 5.02(a) and the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisors and after taking into account any changes to the terms of this Agreement proposed by Parent during the five (5) Business Day period referred to in clause (iii) below) that such Company Takeover Proposal constitutes a Superior Company Proposal; provided, however, that the Company Board may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01(c)(i) unless (i) the Company Board has provided five (5) Business Days’ prior written notice to Parent that it is prepared to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01(c)(i) in response to a Superior Company Proposal, which written notice shall include the material terms and conditions of such Superior Company Proposal, (ii) if requested by Parent, during the five (5) Business Day period after delivery of such written notice, the Company and its Representatives negotiate in good faith with Parent and its Representatives regarding any revisions to this Agreement committed to in writing by Parent and (iii) at the end of such five (5) Business Day period and taking into account any changes to the terms of this Agreement committed to in writing by Parent (it being understood and agreed that if there has been any subsequent amendment to any material term of such Superior Company Proposal, the Company Board shall provide a new written notice and an additional three (3) Business Day period from the date of such written notice shall apply), the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisors) that the failure to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01(c)(i) as a result of such Superior Company Proposal would be inconsistent with the Company Board’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law. In determining whether to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01(c)(i), the Company Board shall take into account any changes to the terms of this Agreement proposed by Parent in response to such a written notice. -39- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, at any time prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, the Company Board may make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change if (i) a Company Intervening Event has occurred or (ii) the Company has received a Superior Company Proposal that does not result from a material breach of Section 5.02(a) and, in each case, if the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisors and after taking into account any changes to the terms of this Agreement proposed by Parent during the five (5) Business Day period referred to in clause (iii) below) that the failure to effect a Company Adverse Recommendation Change as a result of the occurrence of such Company Intervening Event or in response to the receipt of such Superior Company Proposal, as the case may be, would be inconsistent with the Company Board’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law; provided, however, that the Company Board may not make such Company Adverse Recommendation Change, unless (i) the Company Board has provided five (5) Business Days’ prior written notice to Parent that it is prepared to effect a Company Adverse Recommendation Change in response to the occurrence of a Company Intervening Event or the receipt of a Superior Company Proposal, which written notice shall, in the case of a Company Adverse Recommendation Change as a result of a Company Intervening Event, describe such Company Intervening Event in reasonable detail and, in the case of a Company Adverse Recommendation Change in response to the receipt of a Superior Company Proposal, include the material terms and conditions of such Superior Company Proposal, (ii) if requested by Parent, during the five (5) Business Day period after delivery of such written notice, the Company and its Representatives negotiate in good faith with Parent and its Representatives regarding revisions to this Agreement committed to in writing by Parent and (iii) at the end of such five (5) Business Day period and taking into account any changes to the terms of this Agreement committed to in writing by Parent (it being understood and agreed that if there has been any subsequent amendment to any material term of such Superior Company Proposal, the Company Board shall provide a new written notice and an additional three (3) Business Day period from the date of such notice shall apply), the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisors) that the failure to make such a Company Adverse Recommendation Change would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to stockholders under applicable Law. Notwithstanding any Company Adverse Recommendation Change, unless this Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms, the obligations of the Parties hereunder shall continue in full force and effect. (e) The Company shall promptly (and in any event within twenty-four (24) hours) advise Parent orally and in writing of (i) any Company Takeover Proposal, any request outside the ordinary course of business for material non-public information relating to Company or any of its Subsidiaries or for access to the business, properties, assets, books or records of Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any third party (other than by any Governmental Entity or in connection with obtaining the Required Statutory Approvals) which request could reasonably be expected to lead to a Company Takeover Proposal, the material terms and conditions of any such Company Takeover Proposal or request (including any changes thereto) and the identity of the Person making any such Company Takeover Proposal or request, and (ii) any Company Intervening Event or any facts and circumstances that would reasonably be expected to lead to a Company Intervening Event. The Company shall keep Parent informed in all material respects on a reasonably current basis of the material terms and status (including any change to the material terms thereof) of any Company Takeover Proposal or request and, in the case of a Company Intervening Event, keep Parent informed in all material respects on a current basis of the facts and circumstances related to such Company Intervening Event. -40- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (f) Nothing contained in this Section 5.02 shall prohibit the Company from (i) complying with Rule 14d-9 and Rule 14e-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act or (ii) making any disclosure to the stockholders of the Company if, in the good-faith judgment of the Company Board (after consultation with outside legal counsel) failure to so disclose would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with its obligations under applicable Law; provided, however, that if any such disclosure or communication has the effect of withdrawing, qualifying or modifying the Company Board Recommendation in a manner adverse to Parent, such disclosure or communication shall constitute a Company Adverse Recommendation Change. The Company shall in no event be deemed to violate this Section 5.02 as a result of responding to any unsolicited proposal or inquiry solely by advising the Person making such proposal or inquiry of the terms of this Section 5.02. (g) For purposes of this Agreement: (i) “Company Takeover Proposal” means any proposal, indication, interest or offer (whether or not in writing), from any Person (other than Parent and its Subsidiaries) involving a (A) merger, consolidation, share exchange, consolidation, joint venture, other business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction involving (1) the Company or (2) any of the Company Subsidiaries whose revenues, net income or assets, taken together, constitute more than 15% of the consolidated revenues, net income or assets of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (B) sale, lease, license, contribution or other disposition, directly or indirectly (including by way of merger, consolidation, share exchange, other business combination, partnership, joint venture, sale of capital stock of or other equity interests in a Company Subsidiary or otherwise) of any business or assets of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries representing more than 15% of the consolidated revenues, net income or assets of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (C) issuance, sale or other disposition, directly or indirectly, to any Person (or the stockholders of any Person) or group of securities (or options, rights or warrants to purchase, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for, such securities) representing more than 15% of the voting power of the Company, (D) transaction (including any tender offer or exchange offer) in which any Person (or the stockholders of any Person) or group would acquire, if consummated, directly or indirectly, beneficial ownership or the right to acquire beneficial ownership, or formation of any group that beneficially owns or has the right to acquire beneficial ownership of more than 15% of any class of capital stock of the Company, or (E) any combination of the foregoing. ( i i ) “Superior Company Proposal” means a bona fide written Company Takeover Proposal (provided that for purposes of this definition, the applicable percentage in the definition of Company Takeover Proposal shall be “50%” rather than “15%”), that did not result from, or arise in connection with, any material breach of this Section 5.02, that the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisors, and taking into account the legal, financial, regulatory and other aspects of such Company Takeover Proposal, the conditionality of and contingencies related to such proposal, the expected timing and risk of completion, the identity of the Person making such proposal and such other factors that are deemed relevant by the Company Board, is (A) reasonably capable of being completed on the terms proposed and (B) is more favorable to the holders of Company Common Stock from a financial point of view than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (after taking into account any proposed revisions to the terms of this Agreement that are committed to in writing by Parent). -41- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (iii) “Company Intervening Event” means a material change or effect relating to the Company that is unknown and not reasonably foreseeable to the Company Board as of the date hereof, or if known or reasonably foreseeable to the Company Board as of the date hereof, the material consequences of which were not known or reasonably foreseeable to the Company Board as of the date hereof; provided that in no event shall any of the following be deemed to constitute a Company Intervening Event: (A) the receipt, existence or terms of a Company Takeover Proposal or a Superior Company Proposal or any inquiry or communications or matters relating thereto, (B) any event, change or effect that results from the announcement or pendency of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any actions required to be taken or to be refrained from being taken pursuant to this Agreement (including the timing of any consent, registration, approval, permit or authorization to be obtained from any Governmental Entity or any other actions by or in respect of any Governmental Entity with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement), (C) any event, change or effect that results from a breach of this Agreement by the Company, (D) the fact that the Company meets or exceeds any internal or analysts’ expectations or projections (it being understood that the facts and occurrences giving rise or contributing to such changes may be taken into account to the extent not otherwise excluded by this definition) or (E) any change after the execution and delivery of this Agreement in the market price or trading volume of the Company Common Stock on the NYSE (it being understood that the facts and occurrences giving rise or contributing to such changes may be taken into account to the extent not otherwise excluded by this definition). ARTICLE VI + + +ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS SECTION 6.01 Preparation of the Proxy Statement; Company Stockholders Meeting. (a) As promptly as reasonably practicable (and in any event within twenty (20) Business Days) following the date of this Agreement, the Company shall prepare and cause to be filed with the SEC a proxy statement to be mailed to the stockholders of the Company relating to the Company Stockholders Meeting (together with any amendments or supplements thereto, the “Proxy Statement”) in preliminary form. Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall promptly furnish all information concerning itself and its Affiliates to the Company, and promptly provide such other assistance, as may be reasonably requested by the Company or the Company’s outside legal counsel in connection with the preparation, filing and distribution of the Proxy Statement. Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall cooperate and consult with each other in good faith in the preparation of the Proxy Statement. -42- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (b) Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub agree that none of the information supplied or to be supplied by it for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to the Company’s stockholders or at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. (c) The Company shall promptly notify Parent after the receipt of any comments from the SEC with respect to, or any request from the SEC for amendments or supplements to, the Proxy Statement, and shall provide Parent with copies of all correspondence between it and its Affiliates and Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC, on the other hand. In addition: (i) each of the Company and Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts (A) to respond as promptly as reasonably practicable to any comment from the SEC with respect to, or any request from the SEC for amendments or supplements to, the Proxy Statement and (B) to have the SEC advise the Company as promptly as reasonably practicable that the SEC has no further comments on the Proxy Statement; (ii) the Company shall file the Proxy Statement in definitive form with the SEC and cause such definitive Proxy Statement to be mailed to the stockholders of the Company as promptly as reasonably practicable after the SEC advises the Company that the SEC has no further comments on the Proxy Statement; and (iii) unless the Company Board has made a Company Adverse Recommendation Change in accordance with Section 5.02, the Company shall include the Company Board Recommendation in the preliminary and definitive Proxy Statements. Prior to filing the Proxy Statement in preliminary or definitive form with the SEC, or responding to any comment from the SEC with respect to, or any request from the SEC for amendments or supplements to, the Proxy Statement, or mailing the Proxy Statement in definitive form to the stockholders of the Company, the Company shall provide Parent with an opportunity to review and comment on such document or response and consider in good faith any of Parent’s comments thereon. Each of the Company and Parent shall also take any other action required to be taken under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any applicable foreign or state securities or “blue sky” Laws and the rules and regulations thereunder in connection with the Merger. (d) If, prior to the Company Stockholders Meeting, any event occurs with respect to Parent or any Affiliate of Parent, or any change occurs with respect to other information supplied by Parent for inclusion in the Proxy Statement, that is required to be described in an amendment of, or a supplement to, the Proxy Statement, Parent shall promptly notify the Company of such event, and Parent and the Company shall cooperate in the prompt filing with the SEC of any necessary amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement so that either such document would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, and, as required by Law, in disseminating the information contained in such amendment or supplement to the Company’s stockholders. Nothing in this Section 6.01(d) shall limit the obligations of any Party under Section 6.01(a). -43- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (e) If, prior to the Company Stockholders Meeting, any event occurs with respect to the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or any change occurs with respect to other information supplied by the Company for inclusion in the Proxy Statement, that is required to be described in an amendment of, or a supplement to, the Proxy Statement, the Company shall promptly notify Parent of such event, and the Company and Parent shall cooperate in the prompt filing with the SEC of any necessary amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement so that either such document would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading and, as required by Law, in disseminating the information contained in such amendment or supplement to the Company’s stockholders. Nothing in this Section 6.01(e) shall limit the obligations of any Party under Section 6.01(a). (f) The Company shall, as soon as practicable after the mailing of the definitive Proxy Statement to the stockholders of the Company, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold the Company Stockholders Meeting. The Company may adjourn or postpone the Company Stockholders Meeting only (i) with the consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), (ii) in the absence of a quorum or if additional time is necessary to solicit proxies in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, (iii) to the extent necessary to ensure that any necessary supplement or amendment to the Proxy Statement is provided to the holders of Company Common Stock sufficiently in advance of a vote on this Agreement, or (iv) if required by applicable Law. (g) Unless the Company Board has made a Company Adverse Recommendation Change in accordance with Section 5.02, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to solicit from the stockholders of the Company proxies in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and approval of the Merger to secure the Company Stockholder Approval. The Company shall keep Parent and Merger Sub updated with respect to proxy solicitation results as reasonably requested by Parent or Merger Sub. (h) The Company shall be responsible for the fees, costs and expenses (except for the fees, costs and expenses of the Company’s and Parent’s advisors, which shall be their respective sole responsibility), including any filings fees and printing expenses, associated with the preparation, filing and mailing of the Proxy Statement. SECTION 6.02 Further Actions; Regulatory Approvals; Required Actions. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each of the Parties shall, and shall cause its Affiliates (and, in the case of Parent, the Equity Investor and their Affiliates) to, take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do, or cause to be done, and assist and cooperate with the other Parties in doing all things necessary or advisable to cause the conditions to the Closing set forth in Article VII to be satisfied as promptly as reasonably practicable and to effect the Closing as promptly as reasonably practicable and in any event before the End Date, including (i) making all necessary Filings with Governmental Entities or third parties, (ii) obtaining the Required Consents and all other third-party Consents that are necessary to consummate the Merger, (iii) obtaining the Required Statutory Approvals and all other Consents of Governmental Entities that are necessary to consummate the Merger and (iv) executing and delivering any additional instruments that are necessary to consummate the Merger. Parent shall be responsible for all fees, costs and expenses (except for the fees, costs and expenses of the Company’s advisors), including any filing fees, associated with any Filings or Consents contemplated by this Section 6.02. Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Agreement, Parent will control (in a manner consistent with this Section 6.02) and lead all communications and strategy relating to obtaining the Required Statutory Approvals, and the Company will not, and will cause its representatives not to, (A) make any proposal to, or (except to the extent required by Law) any Filings with, Governmental Entities in respect of any matter related to the Required Statutory Approvals without the prior written consent of Parent or its counsel, given or withheld in Parent’s sole discretion or (B) otherwise contact Governmental Entities to communicate with them in respect of any matter related to the Required Statutory Approvals without the prior written consent of Parent or its counsel, given or withheld in Parent’s reasonable discretion; provided that Parent shall keep the Company reasonably informed on a current basis, consult with and consider in good faith the views and comments of the Company in connection with such communications and strategy. -44- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (b) In connection with and without limiting the generality of Section 6.02(a), each of Parent and the Company shall, and shall cause its respective Affiliates (and, in the case of Parent, the Equity Investor and their Affiliates) to: (i) make or cause to be made, in consultation and cooperation with the other, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement and in any event within ten (10) Business Days after the date of this Agreement, an appropriate filing of a Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act relating to the Merger; (ii) make or cause to be made, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement, all necessary Filings with other Governmental Entities relating to the Merger, including any such Filings necessary to obtain any Required Statutory Approval; (iii) furnish to the other all assistance, cooperation and information reasonably required for any such Filing and in order to achieve the effects set forth in this Section 6.02; (iv) unless prohibited by applicable Law or by a Governmental Entity, give the other reasonable prior notice of any such Filing and, to the extent reasonably practicable, of any substantive communication with any Governmental Entity relating to the Merger (including with respect to any of the actions referred to in this Section 6.02(b)) and, to the extent reasonably practicable, permit the other to review and discuss in advance, and consider in good faith the views of, and secure the participation of, the other in connection with any such Filing or substantive communication; (v) respond as promptly as reasonably practicable under the circumstances to any requests received from any Governmental Entity enforcing applicable Antitrust Laws for additional information or documentary material in connection with antitrust, competition or similar matters (including any “Second Request” under the HSR Act) and not agree to extend any waiting period under the HSR Act or enter into any agreement with any such Governmental Entity or other authorities that, in either case, would reasonably be expected to extend the Closing Date beyond the End Date; and -45- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (vi) unless prohibited by applicable Law or a Governmental Entity, (A) not participate in or attend any meeting (whether in person, via telephone, or otherwise) with any Governmental Entity in respect of the Merger without the other Party, (B) keep the other Party apprised with respect to any meeting or conversation with any Governmental Entity in respect of the Merger, (C) cooperate in the filing of any memoranda, white papers, filings, material correspondence or other material written communications explaining or defending this Agreement or the Merger, articulating any regulatory or competitive argument or responding to requests or objections made by any Governmental Entity and (D) furnish the other Party with copies of all material correspondence, Filings and substantive communications (and memoranda setting forth the substance thereof) between it and its Affiliates and their respective Representatives on the one hand, and any Governmental Entity or members of any Governmental Entity’s staff, on the other hand, with respect to this Agreement or the Merger; provided that the Parties or their respective counsel shall be permitted to designate information “for outside counsel only” and to redact any correspondence, Filing or communication (1) to the extent such correspondence, Filing or communication contains commercially sensitive information, trade secrets, confidential information of third parties, personal identifying information, or references concerning the valuation of the Company, any Company Subsidiaries or the Merger, or (2) to prevent the loss of any attorney-client or other legal privilege. (c) Parent shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates (and the Equity Investor and its Affiliates) not to, and the Company shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates not to, take any action, including acquiring, or agreeing to acquire, any asset, property, business or Person (by way of merger, consolidation, share exchange, investment, other business combination, asset, stock or equity purchase, or otherwise), or entering into any Contract, that could reasonably be expected to adversely affect or delay obtaining or making any Consent or Filing, including any Required Statutory Approval, contemplated by this Section 6.02 or the timely receipt thereof. In furtherance of and without limiting any of Parent’s covenants and agreements under this Section 6.02, Parent shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, take all actions necessary, proper or advisable to avoid or eliminate each and every impediment, including any Judgment, that may be asserted by a Governmental Entity pursuant to any Antitrust Law with respect to the Merger or in connection with granting any Required Statutory Approval or other Consent of a Governmental Entity so as to enable the Closing to occur as soon as reasonably possible (and in each case, sufficiently before the End Date in order to allow Closing by the End Date), and, in furtherance thereof, shall: (i) in the case of any civil, criminal or administrative action, suit, litigation, arbitration, proceeding or investigation that is instituted (or threatened to be instituted) challenging the consummation of the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement as violative of any Antitrust Law, take any and all steps not prohibited by applicable Law to avoid the entry of, or to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any order that would restrain, prevent or delay the Closing on or before the End Date, including defending through litigation on the merits, including appeals, any Claim asserted in any court or other proceeding by any Person, including any Governmental Entity, with respect to the Merger or this Agreement that seeks to or would reasonably be expected to prevent or prohibit or impede, interfere with or delay the consummation of the Closing; -46- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (ii) propose, negotiate, commit to and effect, by consent decree, hold separate order or otherwise, the sale, divestiture, licensing or disposition of any assets, properties or businesses of Parent or its Affiliates or the Company or the Company Subsidiaries, including by entering into customary ancillary agreements relating to any such sale, divestiture, licensing or disposition in order to avoid the entry of, or to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any decree, Judgment, injunction or other order, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent, that would prevent the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby as soon as practicable (and in each case, sufficiently before the End Date in order to allow Closing by the End Date); (iii) agree to any limitation on the conduct of Parent or its Affiliates (including, after the Closing, the Surviving Corporation and the Company Subsidiaries) proposed by a Governmental Entity enforcing applicable Laws; and (iv) agree to take any other action as may be required by a Governmental Entity in order to effect each of the following: (A) obtaining all Required Statutory Approvals as soon as reasonably possible and in any event before the End Date; (B) avoiding the entry of, or having vacated, lifted, dissolved, reversed or overturned any judgment, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent, that is in effect that prohibits, prevents or restricts consummation of, or impedes, interferes with or delays, the Closing; and (C) effecting the expiration or termination of any waiting period, which would otherwise have the effect of preventing, prohibiting or restricting consummation of the Closing or impeding, interfering with or delaying the Closing. The Company shall provide such reasonable assistance as Parent may reasonably request in connection with Parent effectuating any of the transactions or restrictions contemplated by this Section 6.02(c), provided that such transactions or restrictions are subject to, conditioned upon and effective only after the Closing. Unless prohibited by applicable Law or by a Governmental Entity, Parent shall keep the Company reasonably informed on a current basis of, and shall permit the Company to review and discuss in advance, any plans, proposals, discussions, negotiations or other actions (including the agreement to or effectuation of any transactions or restrictions) contemplated by this Section 6.02(c), and Parent shall consider in good faith the views of the Company in connection therewith. (d) Parent shall promptly notify the Company and the Company shall promptly notify Parent of any notice or other communication from any Person alleging that such Person’s Consent is or may be required in connection with the Merger. -47- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + SECTION 6.03 Financing and Financing Cooperation. (a) Parent and Merger Sub shall use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to arrange, consummate and obtain the Financing on the terms and subject only to the conditions described in the Commitment Letters (including, as necessary, the “flex” provisions contained in any related fee letter), including by (i) maintaining in effect the Equity Commitment Letter, (ii) maintaining in effect the Debt Commitment Letter, (iii) negotiating and entering into definitive agreements with respect to the Debt Financing (the “Definitive Agreements” ) on terms and conditions no less favorable to Parent than those contained in the Debt Commitment Letter (including, as necessary, the “flex” provisions contained in any related fee letter) or on such other terms as Parents and Lenders shall agree, subject to the Prohibited Financing Modifications, (iv) satisfying on a timely basis (or obtaining waivers of) all conditions applicable to Parent and Merger Sub in the Commitment Letters and the Definitive Agreements (including by consummating the Cash Equity at or prior to Closing on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Equity Commitment Letter) and complying with its obligations thereunder, (v) upon the satisfaction of all conditions contained in the Commitment Letters and the Definitive Agreements (other than (x) the consummation of the Merger and (y) with respect to the Debt Financing, the availability of the Cash Equity), using reasonable best efforts to cause the Lenders and the Equity Investor to comply with their respective obligations thereunder, including to fund the Financing on the Closing Date and (vi) enforce its rights under the Commitment Letters and the Definitive Agreements in a timely and diligent manner. (b) Parent shall not, and shall not permit Merger Sub to, without the prior written consent of the Company: (i) permit any amendment or modification to, or any waiver of any provision or remedy under, the Commitment Letters, except to the extent that any such amendment, modification or waiver (1) does not reduce the aggregate amount of the Debt Financing (including by increasing the amount of fees to be paid or original issue discount as compared to fees and original issue discount contemplated by the Commitment Letters on the date of this Agreement) such that the aggregate funds that would be available to Parent or Merger Sub on the Closing Date would not be sufficient to satisfy the Merger Amounts, (2) does not contain additional or modified conditions or other contingencies to the funding of the Debt Financing relative to those contained in the Debt Commitment Letter as of the date of this Agreement, (3) is otherwise not reasonably likely to impair or delay the Closing or the date on which the Debt Financing would be obtained and (4) does not adversely impact the ability of Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, to enforce its rights against other parties to the Commitment Letters or Definitive Agreements (the foregoing (1) through (4), the “Prohibited Financing Modifications”); provided that, notwithstanding anything in this Section 6.03(b) to the contrary, the Debt Commitment Letter may be amended or supplemented to add or replace lenders, lead arrangers, underwriters, bookrunners, syndication agents or similar entities that had not executed the Debt Commitment Letter as of the date hereof; or (ii) terminate any Commitment Letter or any Definitive Agreement. Parent shall promptly deliver to the Company copies of any such amendment, modification, waiver or replacement. -48- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (c) In the event that any portion of the Financing becomes unavailable, regardless of the reason therefor, Parent will (i) use reasonable best efforts as promptly as practicable following the occurrence of such event to obtain alternative financing (in an amount sufficient, when taken together with the available portion of the Financing and Available Cash and marketable securities of the Company, to pay the Merger Consideration and the other Merger Amounts) from the same or other source(s) (x) which does not include any conditions to the consummation of such alternative financing that are more onerous than the conditions set forth in the Commitment Letters as of the date of this Agreement (or on other terms acceptable to Parent, subject to the Prohibited Financing Modifications) and (y) that would not otherwise reasonably be expected to materially delay or prevent Closing (provided, that in no event shall the reasonable best efforts of Parent be deemed or construed to require Parent to pay any fees or any interest rates applicable to the Debt Financing in excess of those contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter and the related fee letter (including the market flex provisions) or require Parent to agree to other terms and conditions (including “market flex” provisions) materially less favorable to Parent than those set forth in the Commitment Letters and the related fee letters) and (ii) promptly notify the Company of such unavailability and the reason therefor. For the purposes of this Agreement, the term “Commitment Letter” shall be deemed to include any commitment letter (or similar agreement) (and any Commitment Letter remaining in effect at the time in question), the term “Debt Financing” shall also be deemed to refer to such alternative financing arranged in compliance herewith and the term “Definitive Agreements” shall also be deemed to refer to such definitive agreements relating to such alternative financing, in each case in the event that any alternative financing is obtained in accordance with this Section 6.03(c), and all obligations of Parent pursuant to this Section 6.03(c) shall be applicable thereto to the same extent as Parent’s obligations with respect to the Debt Financing. Parent shall provide the Company with prompt written notice of any actual or threatened breach, default, termination or repudiation by any party to any Commitment Letter or any Definitive Agreement and a copy of any written notice or other written communication from any Lender, Equity Investor or other financing source with respect to any breach, default, termination or repudiation by any party to any Commitment Letter or any Definitive Agreement of any provision thereof. Parent shall keep the Company reasonably informed on a current basis of the status of its efforts to consummate the Financing. -49- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (d) Prior to the Closing, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to provide, and shall use its reasonable efforts to cause its Representatives to provide, in each case at Parent’s sole cost and expense, such cooperation as is customary and reasonably requested by Parent in connection with the arrangement of the Debt Financing (provided that such requested cooperation does not unreasonably interfere with the ongoing operations of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries), including by using reasonable best efforts to: (i) make management (with appropriate seniority and expertise to participate) of the Company available to participate in a reasonable number of meetings, presentations, road shows, due diligence sessions and sessions with rating agencies, including a reasonable and limited number of customary one-on-one meetings and calls with prospective Lenders and purchasers of the Financing, in each case, at reasonable times and with reasonable advance notice, (ii) facilitate the pledging of collateral and granting of security interests in connection with the Debt Financing, effective no earlier than the Closing Date, (iii) execute and deliver any credit agreement, indenture, purchase agreement, guarantees, pledge and security documents, and other definitive financing documents, closing certificates and other certificates and documents as may be reasonably requested by Parent, in each case contemplated in connection with the Debt Financing (provided that (A) none of such documents or agreements contemplated by this clause (iii) shall be executed and/or delivered except in connection with the Closing, (B) the effectiveness thereof shall be conditioned upon, or become operative after, the occurrence of the Closing and (C) no liability shall be imposed on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers or employees involved prior to the Closing Date with respect to such matters), (iv) furnish Parent and the Lenders as promptly as reasonably practicable the Required Information that is Compliant and update any Required Information provided to Parent or the Lenders as may be reasonably necessary so that such Required Information remains Compliant (provided, that for the avoidance of doubt, there shall not be more than one Marketing Period), (v) assist Parent with the preparation by Parent or the Lenders of (A) offering documents, marketing documents and similar documents for any portion of the Debt Financing and (B) materials for rating agency presentations, (vi) cooperate with the Lenders in performing their due diligence as reasonably requested by Parent, (vii) assist Parent in obtaining credit ratings in connection with the Debt Financing, (viii) cause the Company’s independent auditors, to the extent consistent with customary practice, to provide reasonable and customary assistance and cooperation in connection with the Debt Financing, including (A) rendering customary “comfort letters” and (B) providing consents for use of their reports, as reasonably requested by Parent and/or Lenders, and (ix) furnish no later than three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date all documentation and other information relating to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries that is reasonably requested by Parent and required by bank regulatory authorities under applicable “know-your-customer”, beneficial ownership and anti-money laundering Laws, including the PATRIOT Act (provided, that none of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries shall be responsible for including in any such certificate information relating to the post-closing ownership of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries). The foregoing notwithstanding, neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries shall be required to take or permit the taking of any action pursuant to this Section 6.03 that would: (A) require the Company, the Company Subsidiaries or any Persons who are directors, officers or employees of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries to pass resolutions or consents to approve or authorize the execution of the Debt Financing or execute or deliver any certificate, document, instrument or agreement or agree to any change or modification of any existing certificate, document, instrument or agreement, in each case that would be effective prior to the Closing (provided that in no event will any officer or director of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries be so required to take any such action if such Person is not going to continue to hold such offices and positions from and after the Closing and in no event will the Company Board be required to pass resolutions or consents related to the Financing (it being understood that members of the Company Board who will continue as directors of the Company after the Closing may be required to pass resolutions or consents relating to the Financing provided that such resolutions or consents will not be effective until the Closing)), (B) cause any representation or warranty in this Agreement to be breached by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, (C) require the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or their respective Representatives to pay any commitment or other similar fee or incur any other expense, liability or obligation in connection with the Debt Financing prior to the Closing or have any obligation under any agreement, certificate, document or instrument be effective prior to the Closing, in each case that would not be reimbursed or indemnified pursuant to this Section 6.03, (D) cause any director, officer, Representative or employee or stockholder of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to incur any personal liability, (E) reasonably be expected to conflict with, result in a violation or breach of, or a default (with or without notice, lapse of time, or both) under, any covenant or agreement in or any contract to which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party or the Organizational Documents of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries or any Laws, (F) provide access to or require the disclosure of any information that the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries reasonably determines would jeopardize any attorney-client or other legal privilege of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or is restricted by Contract or applicable Law or could result in the disclosure of any trade secrets, (G) require the preparation of any financial statements or information that are not available to it and prepared in the ordinary course of its financial reporting practice (except for the Required Information), any pro forma financial information or projections, or any financial information with respect to a fiscal period that has not yet ended, (H) require the Company’s or any of the Company Subsidiaries’ internal or external legal counsel to deliver any legal opinion in connection with the Debt Financing or (I) require the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to enter into any instrument or agreement that is effective prior to the occurrence of the Closing or that would be effective if the Closing does not occur. Nothing contained in this Section 6.03 or otherwise shall require the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, prior to the Closing, to be an issuer or other obligor with respect to the Debt Financing. Parent shall, promptly upon request by the Company, reimburse the Company for all reasonable, documented and invoiced out-of-pocket costs incurred by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries or their respective Representatives in connection with the cooperation contemplated by this Section 6.03 and shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives from and against any and all losses suffered or incurred by them in connection with the Debt Financing, any action taken by them pursuant to this Section 6.03 and the provision of any information used in connection therewith (other than information provided by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries specifically in connection with its obligations pursuant to this Section 6.03), except to the extent such losses arise out of the gross negligence, bad faith, fraud or wilful misconduct of the Company, the Company Subsidiaries or their respective Representatives. -50- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (e) (A) If and to the extent Parent or Merger Sub elects to prepay, redeem, terminate or otherwise discharge any of the Existing Notes, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to assist Parent or Merger Sub, at Parent’s or Merger Sub’s request, in: on terms and conditions consistent with applicable Law and the requirements of the applicable Existing Notes Indenture, (i) the redemption of the Existing Notes, including delivering to the trustee under the Existing Notes Indenture, as applicable, or causing the trustee under the Existing Notes Indenture to deliver, as applicable, redemption notices (provided that any such notices shall (I) be delivered on such date(s) requested by Parent prior to or at Closing as is reasonably determined by Parent in consultation with the Company, (II) to the extent any such redemption notices are delivered before Closing, expressly provide that the applicable redemption shall be conditioned on the occurrence of the Closing, and (III) otherwise be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to each of the Company and Parent), (ii) facilitating and using reasonable best efforts to cause the trustee under the Existing Notes Indenture, as applicable, to cooperate with the satisfaction and discharge of the 2024 Notes and/or the 2027 Notes on the Closing Date, and/or (iii) communicating with the trustee under the Existing Notes Indenture, as applicable, with respect to the foregoing and (B) Parent, Merger Sub or one or more of its Subsidiaries may (i) commence one or more consent solicitations to amend the terms of the 2024 Notes or the 2027 Notes (the “Consent Solicitations”) (provided that the amendments that are the subject of any such Consent Solicitation shall not become effective until the Closing and any such transaction shall be funded using consideration provided by Parent or Merger Sub (any redemption, satisfaction and discharge or Consent Solicitation described in clause (A) or (B), an “Existing Notes Refinancing”). Any Consent Solicitation shall be made on such terms and conditions (including price to be paid and conditionality) as are determined by Parent and on the terms and conditions consistent with applicable Law and the requirements of the applicable Existing Notes Indenture, including SEC rules and regulations. Parent and/or Merger Sub shall consult with Company regarding material terms and conditions of any Consent Solicitation, including the timing and commencement of any Consent Solicitation and any deadlines. Parent shall have provided Company with the necessary consent solicitation statement and press release, if any, in connection therewith, and each other document relevant to the Consent Solicitations that will be distributed by Parent in the applicable Consent Solicitations (collectively, the “Consent Solicitation Documents”) a reasonable period of time in advance of commencing the applicable Consent Solicitation to allow Company and its counsel to review and comment on such Consent Solicitation Document and Parent shall give reasonable and good faith consideration to any comments made or input provided by Parent and its legal counsel. Subject to the receipt of the requisite holder consents, in connection with any or all of the Consent Solicitations, Company shall execute a supplemental indenture to the applicable Existing Notes Indenture in accordance with the terms thereof amending the terms and provisions of such Existing Notes Indenture as described in the Consent Solicitation Documents in a form as reasonably requested by Parent (provided, that the amendments effected by such supplemental indenture shall not become operative until the Closing). Subject to the limitations in Section 6.03(d) above, until the earlier of the Closing and the valid termination of this Agreement pursuant to and in accordance with Article VIII, Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its and their respective Representatives to use their reasonable best efforts, to provide all reasonable and customary cooperation as may be reasonably requested by Parent in writing to assist Parent in connection with any Consent Solicitations. If at any time prior to the completion of the Existing Notes Refinancing any information in such documentation should be discovered by the Company or Parent that the Company or Parent reasonably believes should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to such documentation, so that such documentation shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, the party that discovers such information shall use its reasonable best efforts to promptly notify the other party, and an appropriate amendment or supplement prepared by Parent (subject to the review of, and comment by, the Company) and reasonably acceptable to the Company, describing such information shall be disseminated to the holders of the applicable Existing Notes. In connection with the Existing Notes Refinancing, Parent may select one or more dealer managers, information agents, depositaries and other agents in consultation with the Company to provide assistance in connection therewith and their fees and out-of-pocket expenses will be paid directly by Parent. The consummation of any or all of the Consent Solicitations and/or the Existing Notes Refinancing shall not be a condition to Closing. -51- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (f) The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain and deliver to Parent, at least one (1) Business Day prior to the Closing Date, an executed pay-off letter in customary form reasonably acceptable to Parent with respect to the Credit Agreement. (g) In no event shall the receipt or availability of any funds or financing (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Financing) by Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates be a condition to any of Parent’s or Merger Sub’s obligations under this Agreement. (h) All of the information regarding the Company or the Company Subsidiaries obtained by Parent and its Representatives pursuant to this Section 6.03 shall be kept confidential in accordance with, and shall otherwise be subject to, the Confidentiality Agreement; provided, that Parent shall be permitted to disclose information as necessary and consistent with customary practices in connection with the Financing. The Company hereby consents to the customary use of its and the Company Subsidiaries’ logos in connection with the Financing. -52- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + SECTION 6.04 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take the steps reasonably required to cause any dispositions of Company Common Stock (including derivative securities with respect to Company Common Stock) directly resulting from the Merger by each individual who will be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. SECTION 6.05 Stock Exchange Delisting; Deregistration. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company and, following the Effective Time, Parent and the Surviving Corporation, shall use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, necessary, proper or advisable on its part under applicable Law and rules and policies of the NYSE to cause the delisting of the Company and of the shares of Company Common Stock from the NYSE as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time and the deregistration of the shares of Company Common Stock under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable after such delisting. SECTION 6.06 Public Announcements. Except with respect to (a) actions, communications, announcements, disclosure or correspondence associated with a Company Adverse Recommendation Change, a Company Takeover Proposal, a Superior Company Proposal or any matter related to any of the foregoing, (b) any dispute between or among the Parties regarding this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby and (c) a press release or other public statement containing information regarding this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby that is consistent in all material respects with previous press releases, public disclosures or public statements made by a Party in accordance with this Agreement, including in investor conference calls, Filings with the SEC, Q&As or other publicly disclosed documents, in each case under this clause (c), to the extent such disclosure is still accurate, Parent and the Company shall, and Parent shall cause its Affiliates to, consult with each other before issuing, and give each other the opportunity to review and comment upon, and consider any comments of the other in good faith before issuing, any press release or other public statement with respect to this Agreement or the Merger and shall not issue any such press release or make any such public statement prior to such consultation and without the prior approval of the other, except as such Party reasonably concludes may be required by applicable Law, court process or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with any national securities exchange or national securities quotation system. The Company and Parent agree that the initial press release to be issued with respect to this Agreement or Merger shall be a joint press release in a form agreed to by the Parties. Nothing in this Section 6.06 shall limit the ability of any Party to make announcements to its respective employees, customers and suppliers containing information regarding this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby that is consistent in all material respects with the prior public disclosures made in accordance with this Agreement; provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, (i) prior to making any written broad-based communications relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including to employees, independent contractors, customers or suppliers, the Company shall provide Parent with a copy of the intended communication and shall not make such intended communication without Parent’s prior written consent (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); and (ii) Parent may discuss continuing employment or other employment related matters (including compensation and benefit matters) and/or equity roll-over with any Key Personnel. -53- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + SECTION 6.07 Fees, Costs and Expenses; Transfer Taxes. (a) Except as provided otherwise in this Agreement, all fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the Party incurring such fees, costs or expenses, whether or not the Closing occurs. (b) Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.02(b)(v), all transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration and other similar Taxes and fees imposed with respect to the transfer of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Merger shall be paid by the party incurring such Taxes, except that any such Taxes imposed by reason of assets, operations or activities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in, or any connection of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with, the taxing jurisdiction shall be paid by Parent or Merger Sub and shall expressly not be a liability of the Company shareholders. SECTION 6.08 Indemnification, Exculpation and Insurance. (a) Parent and Merger Sub agree that all rights to exculpation and indemnification for acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time (including any matters arising in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement), now existing in favor of the current or former directors, officers or employees, as the case may be, of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries (each, a “Company Indemnified Party” and together, the “Company Indemnified Parties”) as provided in the Organizational Documents of the Company and each Company Subsidiary shall survive the Merger and shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with their terms. For a period of not less than six (6) years after the Effective Time, Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, indemnify, defend and hold harmless, and advance expenses to, the Company Indemnified Parties with respect to all acts or omissions by them in their capacities as such at any time prior to the Effective Time, to the fullest extent provided by the Organizational Documents of the Company or the Organizational Documents for each Company Subsidiary as in effect on the date of this Agreement and applicable Law. (b) Without limiting the provisions of Section 6.08(a), from and after the Effective Time, Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, in each case, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law: (i) indemnify, defend and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, each Company Indemnified Party from and against any costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages, penalties, liabilities and amounts paid in settlement (including, in each case, any interest or assessments thereon) in connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, to the extent such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation arises out of or pertains to any action or omission or alleged action or omission in such Company Indemnified Party’s capacity as a director, officer or employee of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time; and (ii) pay (including by advancement) the expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) of any Company Indemnified Party incurred in connection with any such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such Company Indemnified Party to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined (after exhausting all available appeals) that such Company Indemnified Party is not entitled to be indemnified, in each case, to the extent that such Persons are indemnified or have the right to advancement of expenses as of the date of this Agreement by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries pursuant to the Organizational Documents of the Company or the Organizational Documents of any of the Company Subsidiaries or applicable Law. -54- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (c) For a period of six (6) years after the Closing and at all times subject to applicable Law, (i) the Organizational Documents of the Surviving Corporation shall contain provisions no less favorable with respect to exculpation, indemnification of and advancement of expenses to Company Indemnified Parties for periods at or prior to the Effective Time than are currently set forth in the Company Charter and the Company Bylaws and (ii) Parent shall not (and shall not cause or permit the Surviving Corporation or any of the Company Subsidiaries or any of Parent’s other Subsidiaries or Affiliates to) amend or modify in any way adverse to the Company Indemnified Parties, or to the beneficiaries thereof, the exculpation, indemnification and advancement of expense provisions set forth in the Organizational Documents of the Surviving Corporation or its Subsidiaries to make them less favorable to the Company Indemnified Parties or the beneficiaries thereof than the provisions that are currently provided by the Company and its Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall purchase prior to the Effective Time (and, if the Company is unable to, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to purchase) “tail” insurance and indemnification policies that are not less favorable than the existing policies of the Company for a claims reporting or discovery period of six (6) years from and after the Effective Time (such period, the “Tail Period” and such insurance, the “D&O Insurance). If the Company fails to obtain such “tail” insurance and indemnification policies then Parent and Surviving Corporation shall cause to be maintained in effect, for the Tail Period, the current D&O Insurance for the Company Indemnified Parties insured under such policies that provide coverage for events occurring at or prior to the Effective Time. In no event shall the aggregate cost for the D&O Insurance during the Tail Period exceed the amount set forth in Section 6.08(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule; provided, that if the aggregate of such D&O Insurance exceeds such amount, Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall obtain policies which, in its good faith determination, provide the greatest coverage available for a cost not exceeding such amount. With respect to the renewal of the D&O Insurance pending as of the date hereof, the policy terms of the renewed D&O Insurance shall have coverage terms not materially more expansive than the D&O Insurance in place as of January 1, 2021. (d) The Company Indemnified Parties to whom this Section 6.08 applies shall be express third-party beneficiaries of this Section 6.08. The provisions of this Section 6.08 are intended to be for the express benefit of each Company Indemnified Party and his or her successors, heirs and representatives. (e) This Section 6.08 shall survive the consummation of the Merger and shall be binding, jointly and severally, on all successors and assigns of Parent, the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries, and shall be enforceable by the Company Indemnified Parties and their successors, heirs or representatives. In the event that Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective successors or assigns consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or transfers or conveys all or a majority of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that such other Person or the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, shall succeed to its obligations set forth in this Section 6.08. -55- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + SECTION 6.09 Employee Matters. (a) During the period commencing at the Effective Time and for twelve (12) months following the Effective Time (the “Continuation Period”), Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, provide the individuals who are employed by the Company or a Company Subsidiary immediately prior to the Effective Time and who remain employed thereafter by the Surviving Corporation, Parent or any of their Subsidiaries (each, a “Company Employee”) with (i) a base salary or wage rate that is no less favorable than that provided to the Company Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time, (ii) target annual cash incentive compensation opportunities that are no less favorable to those target annual cash incentive compensation opportunities provided to the Company Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time, (iii) solely for Key Personnel, target equity-based incentive compensation opportunities that are no less in dollar amount than those target equity-based incentive compensation opportunities provided to the Key Personnel immediately prior to the Effective Time (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any retention grants); provided, that the Company and Parent acknowledge and agree that any equity-based incentive awards provided to the Company Employees following the Effective Time may (A) vest in accordance with terms and conditions or subject to performance criteria that differ from such terms and conditions or performance criteria that applied to awards held by Company Employees prior to the Closing Date and (B) be payable solely in cash, and (iv) employee benefits that are substantially comparable, in the aggregate, to those provided to the Company Employees immediately prior to the Effective Time; provided, that Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to (A) continue to maintain the Retirement Plan for Salaried Employees, as in effect on the date hereof (the “Retirement Plan”), without modification, through December 31, 2024, in accordance with those communications previously issued to the Company Employees regarding the same, and (B) maintain those certain Company Benefit Plans, as they exist as of the date of this Agreement, for those Company Employees who are currently eligible to participate in such Company Benefit Plans, as are listed in Section 6.09(a)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. During the Continuation Period, Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, provide each Company Employee who experiences a termination of employment with the Surviving Corporation, Parent or any of their Subsidiaries severance benefits that are no less favorable than those set forth in Section 6.09(a)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. (b) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, with respect to any Company Employees who are covered by a Collective Bargaining Agreement or who are based outside of the United States, Parent shall honor all terms, conditions and requirements of each such Collective Bargaining Agreement, and in the event of any conflicts between this Section 6.09 and any such Collective Bargaining Agreement, the terms of such Collective Bargaining Agreement shall control and to the extent not so in conflict, Parent’s obligations under this Section 6.09 shall be in addition to, and not in contravention of, any obligations under the applicable Collective Bargaining Agreement or under the Laws of the foreign countries and political subdivisions thereof in which such Company Employees are based. -56- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (c) With respect to all employee benefit plans of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their Subsidiaries, including any ERISA Plan (including any vacation, paid time-off and severance plans), each Company Employee’s service with the Company or any Company Subsidiary (as well as service with any predecessor employer of the Company or any such Company Subsidiary) shall be treated as service with Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their Subsidiaries for all purposes, including determining eligibility to participate, level of benefits, vesting and benefit accruals, except (i) for purposes of any grandfathered or frozen plan or any plan under which similarly situated employees of Parent and its Subsidiaries do not receive credit for prior service, (ii) to the extent that such recognition would result in any duplication of benefits for the same period of service or (iii) for purposes of any defined benefit pension plan; provided, that for the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Section 6.09(c) shall limit Parent’s obligation to maintain the Retirement Plan in accordance with Section 6.09(a). (d) With respect to any employee benefit plan maintained by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their Subsidiaries in which Company Employees are eligible to participate following the Effective Time and that provides medical, dental or vision insurance benefits (“Post-Closing Plan”), for the plan year in which such Company Employee is first eligible to participate, Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) cause any preexisting condition limitations or eligibility waiting periods under such plan to be waived with respect to such Company Employee to the extent such limitation would have been waived or satisfied under the Company Benefit Plan in which such Company Employee participated immediately prior to the Effective Time and (ii) credit each Company Employee for any co-payments or deductibles incurred by such Company Employee in such plan year for purposes of any applicable deductible and annual out-of-pocket expense requirements under any such Post-Closing Plan. Such credited expenses shall also count toward any annual or lifetime limits, treatment or visit limits or similar limitations that apply under the terms of the applicable plan. (e) (i) Parent hereby acknowledges that a “change of control” (or similar phrase) within the meaning of the Company Benefit Plans will occur at or prior to the Effective Time, as applicable. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company agrees to take the actions set forth o n Section 6.09(e)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. (f) Nothing in this Agreement shall confer upon any Company Employee or other service provider any right to continue in the employ or service of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their Affiliates, or shall interfere with or restrict in any way the rights of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their Affiliates, which rights are hereby expressly reserved, to discharge or terminate the services of any Company Employee or other service provider at any time for any reason whatsoever, with or without cause. In no event shall the terms of this Agreement be deemed to (i) establish, amend, or modify any Company Benefit Plan or any ERISA Plan, or any other benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement maintained or sponsored by Parent, the Surviving Corporation, of any of their Affiliates or (ii) alter or limit the ability of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their Affiliates to amend, modify or terminate any Company Benefit Plan or any other compensation or benefit or employment plan, program, agreement or arrangement after the Closing Date. Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, nothing in this Section 6.09 or any other section of this Agreement shall create any third-party beneficiary rights in any Company Employee or current or former service provider of the Company or its Affiliates (or any beneficiaries or dependents thereof). -57- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + SECTION 6.10 Merger Sub. Prior to the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall not engage in any activity of any nature, except for activities related to or in furtherance of the Merger. SECTION 6.11 Takeover Statutes. If any Takeover Statute or similar statute or regulation becomes applicable to this Agreement or the Merger, the Company and the Company Board shall grant such approvals and take such actions as are necessary to ensure that the Merger may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement. SECTION 6.12 Employment Discussions. Except as approved by the Company Board, from and after the date hereof and until the earlier to occur of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VIII and the Effective Time, Parent and Merger Sub shall not, and shall cause their Affiliates and its and their Representatives not to, authorize, make or enter into, or commit or agree to enter into, any formal or informal arrangements or other understandings (whether or not binding) with any officer or employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries (a) pursuant to which any such individual would be entitled to receive consideration of a different amount or nature than the Merger Consideration in respect of such holder’s shares of Company Common Stock; or (b) pursuant to which such individual would agree to provide, directly or indirectly, equity investment to Parent, Merger Sub or the Company to finance any portion of the Merger. SECTION 6.13 Further Assurances. In case at any time after the Effective Time any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement or to vest the Surviving Corporation with full title to all properties, assets, rights, approvals, immunities and franchises of any of the parties to the Merger, the proper officers and directors of each Party and their respective Subsidiaries shall take, or cause to be taken, all such necessary action as may be reasonably requested by the other Party, in each case at the expense of the party who makes such request. SECTION 6.14 Transaction Litigation. Each Party shall promptly notify the other Parties in writing of any stockholder litigation or other litigation or proceedings arising from this Agreement or the Merger that is brought against such Party or any of its Affiliates or members of its board of directors (“Transaction Litigation”). Each Party shall keep the other Parties sufficiently informed on a reasonably current basis with respect to the status of any Transaction Litigation (including by promptly furnishing to the other Parties and their Representatives such information relating to such litigation or proceedings as may be reasonably requested). The Company shall give Parent the opportunity to participate in the defense and settlement of any Transaction Litigation. No compromise or full or partial settlement of any Transaction Litigation shall be agreed to by the Company or its Affiliates or members of its board of directors without Parent’s prior written consent. SECTION 6.15 Access to Information. (a) Subject to applicable Law and the Confidentiality Agreement, the Company shall, and shall cause each of the Company Subsidiaries to, afford to Parent and its Representatives reasonable access (at Parent’s sole cost and expense), during normal business hours and upon reasonable advance notice, during the period from the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time or termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VIII, to the Company’s properties, offices, personnel and records, and during such period, the Company shall, and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries to, make available reasonably promptly to Parent all information concerning its business, properties and personnel as such Parent may reasonably request; provided, however, that the Company may withhold from Parent or its Representatives any document or information that the Company reasonably believes is subject to the terms of any confidentiality agreement with a third party entered into prior to the date of this Agreement or attorney-client privilege or the disclosure of which would violate any applicable Law (provided that the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to make appropriate substitute arrangements to permit reasonable disclosure which would protect attorney-client privilege or confidentiality obligations or not violate any applicable Law). No investigation under this Section 6.15(a) or otherwise shall (i) alter any representation or warranty given hereunder by the Company or any condition to the obligations of the Parties hereunder or (ii) modify any section of the Company Disclosure Schedule. -58- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (b) Information provided to Parent, Merger Sub and their Representatives pursuant to Section 6.15(a) shall constitute Confidential Information under the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement. SECTION 6.16 Engagement Letter Amendment. The Company shall amend the engagement letter, dated March 22, 2021, between the Company and Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, in the manner set forth in Section 6.16 of the Company Disclosure Schedule. ARTICLE VII + + +CONDITIONS PRECEDENT SECTION 7.01 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Transactions. The obligation of each Party to effect the Closing is subject to the satisfaction or waiver (by such Party) at or prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions: (a) Company Stockholder Approval. The Company Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained. ( b ) Antitrust Clearance. (i) Any waiting period applicable to the Merger under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated and (ii) any other antitrust approvals set forth on Section 7.01(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall have been obtained. (c) No Legal Restraints. Neither any Law nor any Judgment, whether preliminary, temporary or permanent, issued by a Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall be in effect that makes illegal or prohibits the consummation of the Merger (any such Law or Judgment, a “Legal Restraint”). + + +-59- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + SECTION 7.02 Conditions to Obligations of the Company. The obligation of the Company to effect Closing is further subject to the satisfaction or waiver (by the Company) at or prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions: + + +(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub contained herein shall be true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Parent Material Adverse Effect” set forth therein) as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as if made as of such date (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), except where the failure of any such representation or warranty to be true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Parent Material Adverse Effect” set forth therein), individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. ( b ) Performance of Covenants and Agreements of Parent and Merger Sub. Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed in all material respects all of the covenants and agreements required to be performed by them under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing. ( c ) Officer’s Certificate. The Company shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of Parent by an executive officer of Parent certifying the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 7.02(a) and Section 7.02(b). SECTION 7.03 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger is further subject to the satisfaction or waiver (by Parent and Merger Sub) at or prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions: ( a ) Representations and Warranties . (i) The representations and warranties of the Company contained herein (other than those specified in clause (ii) below) shall be true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Company Material Adverse Effect” set forth therein) as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as if made as of such date (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), except where the failure of any such representation or warranty to be true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Company Material Adverse Effect” set forth therein), individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect and (ii) the representations and warranties of the Company contained in Section 3.01 (Organization, Standing and Power), Section 3.03 (Capital Structure), Section 3.04 (Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability), Section 3.07(b) (Absence of Certain Changes or Events), Section 3.15 (Takeover Statutes), Section 3.25 (Brokers’ Fees and Expenses ) and Section 3.26 (Opinion of Financial Advisors) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as if made as of such date (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date) except, in each case, for any de minimis failures of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct. ( b ) Performance of Covenants and Agreements of the Company. The Company shall have performed in all material respects all of the covenants and agreements required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing. (c) No Material Adverse Effect. No Company Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred since the date of this Agreement. -60- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + ( d ) Officer’s Certificate. Parent shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by an executive officer of the Company certifying the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 7.03(a), Section 7.03(b) and Section 7.03(c). ARTICLE VIII + + +TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER SECTION 8.01 Termination Rights. ( a ) Termination by Mutual Consent . The Company and Parent shall have the right to terminate this Agreement at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, by mutual written consent. (b ) Termination by either the Company or Parent . Each of the Company and Parent shall have the right to terminate this Agreement, at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, if: (i) the Closing shall not have occurred by 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date nine (9) months from the date hereof (the “End Date”); provided, that neither the Company nor Parent may terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.01(b)(i) i f it (or, in the case of Parent, Merger Sub) is in material breach of any of its covenants or agreements in this Agreement and such breach has been a principal cause of either (A) the failure to satisfy the conditions to the obligations of the terminating Party to consummate the Merger set forth in Article VII on or prior to the End Date or (B) the failure of the Closing to have occurred on or prior to the End Date; provided, further, that if the Closing shall not have occurred by 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date nine (9) months from the date hereof, but all conditions to the Closing set forth in Article VII have been satisfied (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing (so long as such conditions are capable of being satisfied if the Closing were to occur on such date)) or waived on or prior to such date, then the End Date shall automatically be extended (but not shortened) to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the tenth (10) Business Day after the last day of the Marketing Period (but in no event shall the End Date be extended pursuant to this proviso beyond the date that is twelve (12) months from the date hereof), and, if so extended, such date shall be the “End Date”; provided, further, that if one or more of the conditions to the Closing set forth in Section 7.01(b) or Section 7.01(c) (solely as it relates to any Antitrust Laws or any Judgment issued by a Governmental Entity pursuant to any Antitrust Laws) has not been satisfied or waived on the date that is nine (9) months from the date hereof but all other conditions to the Closing set forth in Article VII have been satisfied (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing (so long as such conditions are capable of being satisfied if the Closing were to occur on the End Date)) or waived, the End Date shall automatically be extended to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date twelve (12) months from the date hereof, and, if so extended, such date shall be the “End Date”; -61- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (ii) any Law or Judgment by a Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Merger has become final and nonappealable; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.01(b)(ii) shall not be available to any Party if a failure of such Party (or, in the case of Parent, Merger Sub) to comply with its obligations pursuant to Section 6.02 was a principal cause of the enactment, issuance, promulgation, enforcement or entry of such Law or Judgment, or the Law or Judgment becoming final and non-appealable; or (iii) the Company Stockholders Meeting (unless such Company Stockholders Meeting has been adjourned, in which case at the final adjournment thereof) shall have been duly convened and held and the Company Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained; provided, that any termination of this Agreement under this Section 8.01(b)(iii) shall be deemed for purposes for purposes of Section 8.02(b) to be a termination under Section 8.01(d)(i) if, at the time of such termination, Parent would have been entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01(d)(i). (c) Termination by the Company. The Company shall have the right to terminate this Agreement: (i) if at any time prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval and in accordance with Section 5.02, the Company enters into a Company Acquisition Agreement with respect to a Superior Company Proposal, so long as (1) the Company has not Willfully Breached its obligations under Section 5.02 and (2) the Company prior to or concurrently with such termination pays to Parent the Company Termination Fee in accordance with Section 8.02(b)(i); (ii) at any time prior to the Effective Time, if Parent or Merger Sub breaches or fails to perform any of its covenants or agreements contained herein, or if any of the representations or warranties of Parent or Merger Sub contained herein fails to be true and correct, which breach or failure (A) would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 7.02(a) or Section 7.02(b), as applicable, and (B) is not reasonably capable of being cured by Parent or Merger Sub by the End Date or, if capable of being cured, is not cured by Parent or Merger Sub within thirty (30) days after receiving written notice from the Company of such breach or failure; provided, however, that the Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.01(c)(ii) if the Company is then in breach of any covenant or agreement contained herein or any representation or warranty of the Company contained herein then fails to be true and correct such that the conditions set forth in Section 7.03(a) or Section 7.03(b), as applicable, could not then be satisfied; (iii) at any time prior to the Effective Time, if (A) all of the conditions set forth in Section 7.01 and Section 7.03 have been satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but which are capable of being satisfied at the Closing, (B) Parent and Merger Sub fail to effect the Closing on or prior to the date the Closing is required to occur pursuant to Section 1.03, (C) the Company has irrevocably confirmed in writing to Parent that it is ready, willing and able to complete the Closing and (D) Parent and Merger Sub fail to effect the Closing on or prior to the date that is three (3) Business Days after the delivery by the Company to Parent of such confirmation and the Company stood ready, willing and able to complete the Closing through the end of such three (3) Business Day period. -62- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (d) Termination by Parent. Parent shall have the right to terminate this Agreement: (i) if prior to Company Stockholder Approval the Company makes a Company Adverse Recommendation Change; provided, however, that Parent shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.01(d)(i) after the Company Stockholder Approval is obtained; or (ii) at any time prior to the Effective Time, if the Company breaches or fails to perform any of its covenants or agreements contained herein, or if any of the representations or warranties of the Company contained herein fails to be true and correct, which breach or failure (A) would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 7.03(a) or Section 7.03(b), as applicable, and (B) is not reasonably capable of being cured by the Company by the End Date or, if capable of being cured, is not cured by the Company within thirty (30) days after receiving written notice from Parent of such breach or failure; provided, however, that Parent shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.01(d)(ii) if Parent is then in breach of any covenant or agreement contained herein or any representation or warranty of Parent contained herein then fails to be true and correct such that the conditions set forth in Section 7.02(a) or Section 7.02(b), as applicable, could not then be satisfied. The Party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.01 (other than pursuant to Section 8.01(a)) shall give written notice of such termination to the other Party specifying the provision of this Agreement pursuant to which such termination is being effected. SECTION 8.02 Effect of Termination; Termination Fees. (a) In the event of termination of this Agreement by either Parent or the Company as provided in Section 8.01, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and have no effect, without any liability or obligation on the part of any Party (or any stockholder, Affiliate or Representative thereof), whether arising before or after such termination, based on, arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the negotiation, execution, performance or subject matter hereof (whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, or whether at law (including at common law or by statute) or in equity), except for (i) Section 3.27, Section 4.14, the penultimate sentence of Section 6.03(d), the first sentence of Section 6.03(h), Section 6.07, Section 6.15(b), this Section 8.02 and Article IX, and, for the avoidance of doubt, the Confidentiality Agreement and the Guaranty, which shall survive such termination and (ii) subject to this Section 8.02, liability of the Company (whether or not the terminating Party) for any Willful Breach of any covenant set forth in this Agreement prior to such termination. -63- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (b) Termination Fees. (i) In the event (A) the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01(c)(i) (Superior Company Proposal); (B) Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01(d)(i) (Company Adverse Recommendation Change); or (C) this Agreement is terminated by (1) either the Company or Parent pursuant to Section 8.01(b)(i) (End Date) or Section 8.01(b)(iii) (Company Stockholder Approval Not Obtained), or Parent pursuant to Section 8.01(d)(ii) (Company Breach), (2) after the execution of this Agreement and prior to the date of termination the Company has received a bona fide Company Takeover Proposal or a bona fide Company Takeover Proposal has been publicly disclosed and not withdrawn at least five (5) Business Days prior to such termination, and (3) within six (6) months of the date of termination by either the Company or Parent pursuant to Section 8.01(b)(i) (End Date) or within twelve (12) months of the date of any termination by either the Company or Parent pursuant to Section 8.01(b)(iii) (Company Stockholder Approval Not Obtained) or Parent pursuant to Section 8.01(d)(ii) (Company Breach), the Company enters into a definitive agreement with respect to, or consummates, any Company Takeover Proposal; provided that for purposes of this Section 8.02(b), the references to “15%” in the definition of “Company Takeover Proposal” shall be deemed to be references to “50%”; then the Company shall pay to Parent a fee of $141,000,000 in cash (the “Company Termination Fee”) (I) in the case of a termination by the Company referred to in clause (A), prior to or concurrently with such termination, (II) in the case of a termination by Parent referred to in clause (B), within three (3) Business Days of such termination, and (III) in the case of a termination referred to in clause (C), within three (3) Business Days after the end of the fifteen (15)-Business Day period described in the next sentence unless, in the case of this clause (III) Parent elects to forgo the Company Termination Fee in the manner described in the next sentence. Upon the Company’s entry into a definitive agreement with respect to, or the consummation of, the Company Takeover Proposal referred to in clause (C) (3), the Company shall provide Parent with prompt notice of such fact whereupon Parent will have the right, subject to Section 8.02 (including Section 8.02(d)) for a period of fifteen (15) Business Days to elect to irrevocably waive any right to receive the Company Termination Fee and instead seek monetary damages from the Company in respect of the Company’s Willful Breach of any covenant set forth in this Agreement prior to the termination of this Agreement; it being understood that if Parent does not so waive its right to receive the Company Termination Fee, upon payment of the Company Termination Fee in full, Parent’s right to receive the Company Termination Fee (including any Enforcement Expenses payable pursuant to Section 8.02(c)) shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of the Parent Group for any loss suffered as a result of any breach of this Agreement or the failure of the Closing to be consummated, and no member of the Company Group shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement, any agreement executed in connection herewith, the Guaranty or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. -64- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (ii) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to (A) Section 8.01(c)(ii) (Parent Breach) or (B) Section 8.01(c)(iii) (Parent Failure to Close ), then Parent shall pay to the Company a fee of $281,000,000 in cash (the “Parent Termination Fee”) no later than the third (3rd) Business Day following the date of such termination by wire transfer of same day funds; provided, that any termination of this Agreement under Section 8.01(b)(i) (End Date) shall be deemed to be a termination under Section 8.01(c)(ii) (Parent Breach) or Section 8.01(c)(iii) (Parent Failure to Close) if, at the time of such termination, the Company would have been entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01(c)(ii) (Parent Breach) or Section 8.01(c)(iii) (Parent Failure to Close) (ignoring, for this purpose, the three (3) Business Day period referred to in Section 1.03). (c) Payments; Default. The Parties acknowledge that (i) the fees and other agreements contained in Section 8.02(b) are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) neither the Company Termination Fee nor Parent Termination Fee is a penalty, but rather liquidated damages in a reasonable amount that will compensate the other Party in the circumstances in which such fee is payable, and (iii) without these agreements, the Parties would not enter into this Agreement. Accordingly, if either Party fails to promptly pay any amount due pursuant to Section 8.02(b) and, in order to obtain such payment, the payee Party brings a Claim that results in a judgment against the payor Party for the amount set forth in Section 8.02(b) or any portion thereof, the payor Party will pay to the payee Party its reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees) in connection with such Claim, together with interest on such amount or portion thereof at the prime rate as published in the Wall Street Journal in effect on the date that such payment or portion thereof was required to be made through the date that such payment or portion thereof was actually received, or a lesser rate that is the maximum permitted by applicable Law (the “Enforcement Expenses”). The Parties acknowledge and agree that in no event shall the Company or Parent, as applicable, be required to pay the Company Termination Fee or the Parent Termination Fee, as applicable, on more than one occasion. All payments under this Section 8.02 shall be made by the payor Party to the payee Party by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by the payee Party. While a Party may pursue both a grant of specific performance in accordance with Section 9.10 and the payment of the Parent Termination Fee or Company Termination Fee (as applicable), under no circumstances shall a Party be permitted or entitled to receive both a grant of specific performance that results in the Closing and payment of the Parent Termination Fee or Company Termination Fee (as applicable). (d) Sole and Exclusive Remedy. (i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in the event that Parent and Merger Sub fail to effect the Closing or otherwise breach this Agreement or fail to perform hereunder, then, except for an order of specific performance as permitted by Section 9.10, the Company’s sole and exclusive remedy against (1) Parent, Merger Sub, the Guarantor and the Equity Investor, (2) the former, current and future holders of any equity, partnership or limited liability company interest, controlling persons, directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys, Affiliates, members, managers, general or limited partners, stockholders or assignees of Parent, Merger Sub, the Guarantor or any Equity Investor, and (3) any future holders of any equity, partnership or limited liability company interest, controlling persons, directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys, Affiliates, members, managers, general or limited partners, stockholders or assignees of any of the foregoing (collectively, the “Parent Group” ) and the Lender Entities in respect of this Agreement, any agreement executed in connection herewith, including the Commitment Letters and the Guaranty, and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby shall be (without limiting the proviso set forth in Section 8.02(b)(ii) or the Company’s right to collect the Parent Termination Fee in the event of a termination by Parent pursuant to Section 8.01(b)(i) in accordance with such proviso) to terminate this Agreement in accordance with this Article VIII and collect, if due, the Parent Termination Fee pursuant to Section 8.02(b) (including any Enforcement Expenses payable pursuant to Section 8.02(c)) and, as applicable, the reimbursements contemplated by Section 6.02(a), Section 6.03 and Section 6.07. If the Parent Termination Fee is due pursuant to Section 8.02(b), (A) the Company’s right to receive the Parent Termination Fee (including any Enforcement Expenses payable pursuant to Section 8.02(c)) and, as applicable, the reimbursements contemplated by Section 6.02(a), Section 6.03 and Section 6.07 shall be the sole and exclusive remedies of each and any member of the Company Group for any loss suffered as a result of any breach of this Agreement or the failure of the Closing to be consummated and (B) upon due payment of such amounts, no member of the Parent Group or Lender Entity shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement, any agreement executed in connection herewith, the Commitment Letters or the Guaranty, or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the maximum aggregate liability of Parent and Merger Sub and the Lender Entities together for any losses, damages, costs or expenses of the Company, its Subsidiaries or Affiliates related to the failure of the Closing to occur, or a breach of this Agreement or failure to perform hereunder by Parent or Merger Sub or otherwise, shall be limited to an aggregate amount equal to: (i) the amount of the Parent Termination Fee (plus any Enforcement Expenses payable pursuant to Section 8.02(c)) plus (ii) the amount of the reimbursements contemplated by Section 6.02(a), Section 6.03 and Section 6.07, and in no event shall the Company, its Subsidiaries, or its Affiliates seek any amount in excess of such aggregate amount in connection with th is Agreement, the Commitment Letters or the Guaranty or the transactions contemplated thereby, whether at law or equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise. For the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, nothing in this Section 8.02(d)(i) limits Parent’s or its Affiliates’ liability under the Confidentiality Agreement or the Company’s right to pursue specific performance as provided in Section 9.10. -65- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (ii) If this Agreement is terminated in circumstances in which the Company Termination Fee is due and payable pursuant to Section 8.02(b)(i)(A) o r Section 8.02(b)(i)(B), then (A) Parent’s right to receive the Company Termination Fee (including any Enforcement Expenses payable pursuant to Section 8.02(c)) shall be the sole and exclusive remedies of the Parent Group for any loss suffered as a result of any breach of this Agreement or the failure of the Closing to be consummated, and (B) no member of the Company Group shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement, any agreement executed in connection herewith, the Guaranty or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. “Company Group” means, collectively, (1) the Company and its Subsidiaries, (2) the former, current and future holders of any equity, partnership or limited liability company interest, controlling persons, directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys, Affiliates, members, managers, general or limited partners, stockholders or assignees of the Company or its Subsidiaries and (3) any future holders of any equity, partnership or limited liability company interest, controlling persons, directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys, Affiliates, members, managers, general or limited partners, stockholders or assignees of any of the foregoing. If this Agreement is terminated in circumstances in which the Company Termination Fee is not due and payable pursuant to Section 8.02(b)(i)(A), Section 8.02(b)(i)(B) or Section 8.02(b)(i)(C), no member of the Company Group shall have any liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement, any agreement executed in connection herewith, the Guaranty or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, except for any liability of the Company for monetary damages in respect of the Company’s Willful Breach of any covenant set forth in this Agreement prior to the termination of this Agreement. If this Agreement is terminated in circumstances in which the Company Termination Fee is due and payable pursuant to Section 8.02(b)(i)(C), the sole and exclusive remedies of the Parent Group for any loss suffered as a result of any breach of this Agreement or the failure of the Closing to be consummated shall be, as elected by Parent in accordance with Section 8.02(b)(i)(C), either (x) Parent’s right to receive the Company Termination Fee (including any Enforcement Expenses payable pursuant to Section 8.02(c)), in which case no member of the Company Group shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement, any agreement executed in connection herewith, the Guaranty or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or (y) Parent’s right to seek monetary damages from the Company in respect of the Company’s Willful Breach of any covenant set forth in this Agreement prior to the termination of this Agreement (it being understood that the remedies set forth in the foregoing clauses (x) and (y) are mutually exclusive as set forth in Section 8.02(b)(i)(C)). For the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, nothing in this Section 8.01(d)(ii) limits the Company’s or its Affiliates’ liability under the Confidentiality Agreement or Parent and Merger Sub’s right to pursue specific performance as provided in Section 9.10. -66- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (e) For purposes of this Agreement, “Willful Breach” means a material breach of a covenant set forth in this Agreement that is a consequence of an act or omission intentionally undertaken by the breaching Party with the actual knowledge that the taking of or the omission of taking such act would constitute a material breach of this Agreement. (f) The Parties shall take such actions as are necessary and sufficient so that the agreements contained in this Section 8.02 may be enforceable against such party, including executing and delivering any waivers, releases and similar instruments consistent therewith upon any other Party’s request. SECTION 8.03 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by the Parties at any time before or after receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval; provided, however, that after receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, there shall be made no amendment that by Law requires further approval by the stockholders of the Company, without the further approval of such stockholders. This Agreement may not be amended, except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the Parties. -67- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + SECTION 8.04 Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, the Parties may (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other Parties, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant to this Agreement, (c) subject to the proviso set forth in Section 8.03, waive compliance with any covenants and agreements contained herein or (d) waive the satisfaction of any of the conditions contained herein. Any agreement on the part of a Party to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such Party. The failure of any Party to this Agreement to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of such rights. SECTION 8.05 Procedure for Termination, Amendment, Extension or Waiver . A termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01, an amendment of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.03 or an extension or waiver pursuant to Section 8.04 shall, in order to be effective, require, in the case of the Company, Parent or Merger Sub, action by its respective board of directors or managing member, or the duly authorized designee of its board of directors or managing member. Termination of this Agreement prior to the Effective Time shall not require the approval of the stockholders of the Company. The Party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01 shall give written notice of such termination to the other Parties in accordance with Section 9.02, specifying the provision of this Agreement pursuant to which such termination is effected. ARTICLE IX + + +GENERAL PROVISIONS SECTION 9.01 Nonsurvival of Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Agreements . None of the representations or warranties contained in this Agreement or in any schedule, certificate, or instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive, and all rights, Claims and causes of action (whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, or whether at law (including at common law or by statute) or in equity) with respect thereto shall terminate at the Effective Time, except for Section 4.14 (No Additional Representations), which shall survive indefinitely. Except for any covenant or agreement that by its terms contemplates performance after the Effective Time, none of the covenants or agreements of the Parties contained herein shall survive, and all rights, Claims and causes of action (whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, or whether at law (including at common law or by statute) or in equity) with respect to such covenants and agreements shall terminate at, the Effective Time. SECTION 9.02 Notices. All notices and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given (a) when delivered personally by hand (with written confirmation of receipt by other than automatic means, whether electronic or otherwise), (b) when sent by facsimile or email (with written confirmation of transmission) or (c) one (1) Business Day following the day sent by an internationally recognized overnight courier (with written confirmation of receipt), in each case, at the following addresses, facsimile numbers and email addresses (or to such other address, facsimile number or email address as a Party may have specified by notice given to the other Party pursuant to this provision): -68- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + To Parent or Merger Sub: Gibraltar Acquisition Holdings Co. 9 West 57th Street, 47th Floor New York, NY 10019 Attention: Jason Pollack Facsimile: (973) 872-4423 Email: jason.pollack@standardindustries.com with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: + + +Sullivan & Cromwell LLP 125 Broad Street New York, New York 10004 Facsimile: +1 (212) 558-3588 Attention: Matthew G. Hurd Scott B. Crofton Email: hurdm@sullcrom.com croftons@sullcrom.com To the Company: + + +W. R. Grace & Co. 7500 Grace Drive Columbia, MD 21044 Attention: Cherée Johnson Facsimile: (410) 531-4545 Email: Cheree.Johnson@grace.com with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: + + +Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz 51 West 52nd Street New York, New York 10019 Facsimile: +1 (212) 403-2000 Attention: Andrew R. Brownstein, Esq. Gregory E. Ostling, Esq. Mark A. Stagliano, Esq. Email: ARBrownstein@wlrk.com GEOstling@wlrk.com MAStagliano@wlrk.com SECTION 9.03 Defined Terms. For purposes of this Agreement, each capitalized term has the meaning given to it, or specified, in Exhibit A. -69- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + SECTION 9.04 Interpretation. ( a ) Time Periods. When calculating the period of time before which, within which or following which any act is to be done or step taken pursuant to this Agreement, (i) the date that is the reference date in calculating such period shall be excluded and (ii) if the last day of such period is not a Business Day, the period in question shall end on the next succeeding Business Day. (b) Dollars. Unless otherwise specifically indicated, any reference herein to $ means U.S. dollars. ( c ) Gender and Number. Any reference herein to gender shall include all genders, and words imparting the singular number only shall include the plural and vice versa. ( d ) Articles, Sections and Headings. When a reference is made herein to an Article or a Section, such reference shall be to an Article or a Section of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents and headings contained herein are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. ( e ) Include. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used herein, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” ( f ) Hereof. The words “hereof,” “hereto,” “hereby,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used herein shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. (g) Extent. The word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such phrase shall not mean simply “if.” ( h ) Contracts; Laws. Any Contract or Law defined or referred to herein means such Contract or Law as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, unless otherwise specifically indicated. In addition, any Contract defined or referred to herein includes all schedules, exhibits, attachments and other instruments to such Contract, unless otherwise specifically indicated. (i) Persons. References to a Person shall include its permitted successors and assigns following such permitted succession or assignment. ( j ) Exhibits and Disclosure Schedule. The Exhibits to this Agreement and the Company Disclosure Schedule are hereby incorporated and made a part hereof and are an integral part of this Agreement. The Company may, at its option, include in the Company Disclosure Schedule items that are not material in order to avoid any misunderstanding, and such inclusion, or any references to dollar amounts herein or in the Company Disclosure Schedule, shall not be deemed to be an acknowledgement or representation that such items are material, to establish any standard of materiality or to define further the meaning of such terms for purposes of this Agreement or otherwise. Any matter set forth in any section of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to be referred to and incorporated in any section to which it is specifically referenced or cross-referenced and also in all other sections of such Company Disclosure Schedule to which such matter’s application or relevance is reasonably apparent on the face thereof. Any capitalized term used in any Exhibit or the Company Disclosure Schedule but not otherwise defined therein shall have the meaning given to such term herein. -70- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + ( k ) Made Available, Furnished or Provided . References to any information or document being “made available,” “furnished” or “provided” (other than to the SEC) and words of similar import shall mean such information or document having been (i) posted to the electronic Intralinks “Project Glass” data room maintained by or on behalf of the Company or its Representatives for purposes of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) publicly available in the SEC’s EDGAR database or (iii) delivered by or on behalf of the Company to Parent or Parent’s Representatives via electronic mail or in hard copy form, in each case, prior to the date of this Agreement. SECTION 9.05 Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule or Law, or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any Party or such Party waives its rights under this Section 9.05 with respect thereto. Upon any determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that transactions contemplated by this Agreement are fulfilled to the extent possible. SECTION 9.06 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts (including by means of facsimile or email in .pdf format), all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement, and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the Parties and delivered to the other Parties. SECTION 9.07 Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement, taken together with the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Equity Commitment Letter, the Guaranty, the Voting Agreement and the Confidentiality Agreement, constitutes the entire agreement, and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, between or among the Parties with respect to the Merger. Each Party agrees that (a) its respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein are solely for the benefit of the other Parties, in accordance with and subject to the terms of this Agreement, and (b) this Agreement is not intended to, and does not, confer upon any Person other than the Parties any rights or remedies, including the right to rely upon the representations and warranties set forth herein; provided, however, that (i) the Persons referred to in the penultimate sentence of Section 6.03(d) (Financing and Financing Cooperation), Section 8.02 (Effect of Termination; Termination Fees ), Section 9.13 (Certain Financing Provisions) and Section 9.15 (No Recourse Against Nonparty Affiliates) shall be third-party beneficiaries of, and shall be entitled to rely on, such sections, (ii) if the Effective Time occurs, the holders of shares of the Company Common Stock shall be third-party beneficiaries of, and shall be entitled to rely on, Article II, (iii) if the Effective Time occurs, the Company Indemnified Parties shall be third-party beneficiaries of, and shall be entitled to rely on, Section 6.08 (Indemnification, Exculpation and Insurance), and (iv) if the Effective Time occurs, the holders of equity awards relating to Company Common Stock shall be third-party beneficiaries of, and shall be entitled to rely on, Article II. -71- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + SECTION 9.08 Governing Law. This Agreement and all rights, Claims and causes of action of the Parties (whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, or whether at law (including at common law or by statute) or in equity) that may be based on, arise out of or relate to this Agreement or the negotiation, execution, due diligence, performance or subject matter thereof, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to principles of conflict of laws thereof or of any other jurisdiction. SECTION 9.09 Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations under this Agreement shall be assigned, in whole or in part, by operation of Law or otherwise, by any of the Parties without the prior written consent of the other Parties. Any purported assignment without such consent shall be void. This Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the Parties and their respective successors and assigns. SECTION 9.10 Specific Enforcement. (a) The Parties acknowledge and agree that irreparable damage for which monetary damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy, would occur in the event that any Party does not perform any of the provisions of this Agreement (including failing to take such actions as are required of it hereunder to consummate this Agreement) in accordance with their specific terms or otherwise breach or threaten to breach any such provisions. It is accordingly agreed that, at any time prior to the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VIII, subject to the limitations in Section 8.02(d)(i), Section 8.02(d)(ii) and Section 9.10(b), the Parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions, specific performance and other equitable relief to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the performance of terms and provisions of this Agreement, including the right of a Party to cause each other Party to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement on the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement in any court referred to in Section 9.11 without proof of actual damages (and each Party hereby waives any requirement for the securing or posting of any bond in connection with such remedy), this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. The Parties further agree not to assert that a remedy of specific enforcement is unenforceable, invalid, contrary to Law or inequitable or not appropriate for any reason, nor to assert that a remedy of monetary damages would provide an adequate remedy for any such breach. The Parties hereto agree that, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, but subject to Section 9.10(b), the Company shall be entitled to specific performance (or any other equitable relief) to cause Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Closing on the terms set forth herein. (b) Notwithstanding Section 9.10(a), it is explicitly agreed that the right of the Company to obtain specific performance (or any other equitable relief) of Parent’s and Merger Sub’s obligation to consummate the Closing shall be subject to the requirements that: (i) Parent has failed to consummate the Closing in accordance with Section 1.03; -72- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (ii) the conditions set forth in Section 7.01 and Section 7.03 have been satisfied or waived by Parent (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but which are capable of being satisfied at the Closing); (iii) the Debt Financing (or any alternative financing in accordance with Section 6.03(c)) has been funded or will be funded at the Closing if the Cash Equity is funded at the Closing; and (iv) the Company has irrevocably confirmed in writing to Parent that if specific performance is granted and the Debt Financing (or any alternative financing in accordance with Section 6.03(c)) is funded and the Cash Equity is funded, then the Company stands ready, willing and able to consummate the Closing and will take such actions that are required of the Company by this Agreement to cause the Closing to occur. SECTION 9.11 Jurisdiction; Venue. (a) All Claims arising out of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be raised to and exclusively determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery and any state appellate court therefrom within the State of Delaware (or, if the Delaware Court of Chancery declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, any state or federal court within the State of Delaware), to whose jurisdiction and venue the Parties irrevocably and unconditionally consent and submit. Each Party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives any objection to the laying of venue of Claim arising out of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in such court and hereby further irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such Claim brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Each Party further agrees that service of any process, summons, notice or document by U.S. registered mail to the respective addresses set forth in Section 9.02 shall be effective service of process for any Claim brought against such Party in any such court. (b) Each of the Parties (i) irrevocably consents to submit itself, and hereby irrevocably submits itself, to the personal jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware and any federal court located in the State of Delaware, or, if neither of such courts has subject matter jurisdiction, any state court of the State of Delaware having subject matter jurisdiction, in the event any dispute arises out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) irrevocably agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any such court, and agrees not to plead or claim any objection to the laying of venue in any such court or that any judicial proceeding in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum, (iii) irrevocably agrees that it will not bring any action arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any court other than the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware and any federal court located in the State of Delaware, or, if neither of such courts has subject matter jurisdiction, any state court of the State of Delaware having subject matter jurisdiction, and (iv) irrevocably consents to service of process being made through the notice procedures set forth in Section 9.02. SECTION 9.12 Waiver of Jury Trial . EACH PARTY HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR OTHER PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER AGREEMENTS EXECUTED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THE MERGER. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES (A) THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF ANY ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (B) IT UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF SUCH WAIVERS AND (C) THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVER AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 9.12. -73- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + SECTION 9.13 Certain Financing Provisions. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company on behalf of itself and the Company Subsidiaries: (a) agrees that any Claim, whether in law or in equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, involving the Lender Entities, arising out of or relating to, this Agreement, the Debt Financing or any of the agreements (including the Debt Commitment Letter) entered into in connection with the Debt Financing or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the agreements entered into in connection with the Debt Financing or the performance of any services thereunder shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of any federal or state court in the Borough of Manhattan, New York, New York, so long as such forum is and remains available, and any appellate court thereof and each party hereto irrevocably submits itself and its property with respect to any such Claim to the exclusive jurisdiction of such court; (b) agrees that any such Claim shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York (without giving effect to any conflicts of law principles that would result in the application of the laws of another state), except as otherwise provided in the Debt Commitment Letter or Definitive Agreement; (c) agrees not to bring or support any Claim of any kind or description, whether in law or in equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, against any Lender Entity in any way arising out of or relating to, this Agreement, the Debt Financing, the Debt Commitment Letter or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Debt Commitment Letter or the performance of any services under the Debt Commitment Letter in any forum other than any federal or state court in the Borough of Manhattan, New York, New York; (d) agrees that service of process upon the Company or the Company Subsidiaries in any such Claim shall be effective if notice is given in accordance with Section 9.02; (e) irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such Claim in any such court; (f) knowingly, intentionally and voluntarily waives to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law trial by jury in any Claim brought against any Lender Entity in any way arising out of or relating to, this Agreement, the Debt Financing, the Debt Commitment Letter or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Debt Commitment Letter or the performance of any services under the Debt Commitment Letter; -74- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (g) agrees that none of the Lender Entities will have any liability to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives (in each case, other than Parent, Merger Sub and their respective Subsidiaries) relating to or arising out of this Agreement, the Debt Financing, the Debt Commitment Letter or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Debt Commitment Letter or the performance of any services under the Debt Commitment Letter, whether in law or in equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise; and (h) agrees that the Lender Entities are express third-party beneficiaries of, and may enforce, any of the provisions in this Agreement reflecting the foregoing agreements in this Section 9.13 and such provisions and the definitions of “Lender Entities” and “Lenders” shall not be amended in any way adverse to the Lenders without the prior written consent of the Lenders. SECTION 9.14 Construction. Each of the Parties has participated in the drafting and negotiation of this Agreement. If an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement must be construed as if it is drafted by all the Parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any Party by virtue of authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement. -75- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + SECTION 9.15 No Recourse Against Nonparty Affiliates . Excluding the right of each party thereto to enforce each of the Confidentiality Agreement or the Voting Agreement in accordance with its terms and conditions, and except as expressly provided in the Voting Agreement, Equity Commitment Letter or the Guaranty, all rights, claims and causes of action (whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, or whether at law (including at common law or by statute) or in equity) that may arise out of this Agreement or the negotiation, execution, due diligence, performance or subject matter of this Agreement, may be made only against (and, subject to Section 9.07, are those solely of) the Parties. Excluding the right of each party thereto to enforce each of the Confidentiality Agreement and the Voting Agreement in accordance with its terms and conditions, and except as expressly provided in the Voting Agreement, Equity Commitment Letter, Guaranty or this Agreement, no Person who is not a Party, including any director, officer, employee, incorporator, member, partner, manager, unitholder, stockholder, Affiliate, agent, attorney, or representative of, and any financial advisor or lender to, any Party (that is not itself a Party) (each, a “Nonparty Affiliate”), shall have any liability (whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, or whether at law (including at common law or by statute) or in equity) for any rights, claims and causes of action that may arise out of this Agreement or the negotiation, execution, due diligence, performance or subject matter of this Agreement. To the maximum extent permitted by Law, each Party hereby waives and releases all such rights, claims, and causes of action against any and all Nonparty Affiliates of the other Party. Without limiting the foregoing, excluding the right of each party thereto to enforce each of the Confidentiality Agreement and the Voting Agreement in accordance with its terms and conditions, and except as provided under the Voting Agreement, Equity Commitment Letter, the Guaranty or this Agreement, to the maximum extent permitted by Law, (a) each Party hereby waives and releases any and all rights, claims and causes of action (whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, or whether at law (including at common law or by statute) or in equity) to avoid or disregard the entity form of a Party or otherwise impose liability of a Party on any Nonparty Affiliate, whether granted by statute or based on theories of equity, agency, control, instrumentality, alter ego, domination, sham, single business enterprise, piercing the veil, unfairness, undercapitalization, or otherwise and (b) with respect to all such rights, claims or causes of action, each Party disclaims any reliance upon any Nonparty Affiliates with respect to the performance of this Agreement and any representation or warranty made in, in connection with, or as an inducement to this Agreement. Nothing in this Section 9.15 shall limit any Lender’s obligations or liabilities to Parent or Merger Sub under the Debt Commitment Letter or under the definitive documents in respect of the Debt Financing. [SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW] -76- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have duly executed this Agreement, each as of the date first written above. W. R. GRACE & CO. By: /s/ Hudson La Force Name: Hudson La Force Title: President and Chief Executive Officer [SIGNATURE PAGE TO AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + GIBRALTAR ACQUISITION HOLDINGS LLC By: /s/ David J. Millstone Name: David J. Millstone Title: Co-Executive Chairman, Chief Executive Officer & President GIBRALTAR MERGER SUB INC. By: /s/ David J. Millstone Name: David J. Millstone Title: Co-Executive Chairman, Chief Executive Officer & President [SIGNATURE PAGE TO AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +EXHIBIT A + + +DEFINED TERMS Section 1.01 Certain Defined Terms . For purposes of this Agreement, each of the following terms has the meaning specified in this Section 1.01 of Exhibit A: “2024 Notes” means the Company’s 5.625% Notes due 2024, issued pursuant to the 2024 Notes Indenture. “2024 Notes Indenture” means the Indenture, dated as of September 16, 2014, by and among W. R. Grace & Co.–Conn., the Company and Wilmington Trust, National Association (the “Base Indenture”), as amended and supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 16, 2014, by and among W. R. Grace & Co.–Conn., the Company, the other Guarantors party thereto and Wilmington Trust, National Association, and as amended and supplemented by the Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 3, 2018, by and among Grace Management Services, Inc., Grace Technologies, Inc., W. R. Grace & Co.–Conn. and Wilmington Trust, National Association. “2027 Notes” means the Company’s 4.875% Notes due 2027, issued pursuant to the 2027 Notes Indenture. “2027 Notes Indenture” means the Base Indenture, as amended and supplemented by the Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 26, 2020, by and among W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn., the Company, the other Guarantors party thereto and Wilmington Trust, National Association. “Affiliate” of any Person means another Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such first Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” (including the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. “Antitrust Laws” means the Sherman Act, as amended, the Clayton Act, as amended, the HSR Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, all applicable state, foreign or supranational antitrust Laws and all other applicable Laws issued by a Governmental Entity that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or lessening of competition through merger or acquisition. “Available Cash” means the unencumbered and unrestricted cash of the Company at the Effective Time. “Business Day” means any day except for (a) a Saturday or a Sunday or (b) a day on which banking and savings and loan institutions are authorized or required by Law to be closed in New York, New York. “Claim” means any demand, claim, suit, action, legal proceeding (whether at law or in equity) or arbitration. A-1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. “Collective Bargaining Agreement” means each collective bargaining agreement, labor union contract, or trade union agreement. “Company Benefit Plan” means each compensatory or employee benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement, including pension, retirement, profit- sharing, deferred compensation, stock option, change in control, retention, deal bonus, equity or equity-based compensation, stock purchase, employee stock ownership, severance pay, vacation, bonus or other incentive plans, medical, retiree medical, vision, dental or other health plans, life insurance plans, and each other material employee benefit plan or fringe benefit plan, including any ERISA Plan, in each case, whether oral or written, funded or unfunded, or insured or self-insured, (a) that is maintained by the Company or any Company Subsidiary for the benefit of any Company Personnel, or (b) to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary contributes or is obligated to contribute or would reasonably be expected to have any liability, other than a Multiemployer Plan and other than any plan or program maintained by a Governmental Entity to which the Company or any of its Affiliates contribute pursuant to applicable Laws. “Company Material Adverse Effect” means any fact, circumstance, effect, change, event or development that, individually or in the aggregate, has or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, properties, assets, liabilities, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided that, no fact, circumstance, effect, change, event or development resulting from or arising out of any of the following, individually or in the aggregate, shall constitute or be taken into account in determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred: (a) any change generally affecting the industries in which the Company and the Company Subsidiaries operate in the United States or elsewhere (including changes in commodity prices or general market prices generally affecting such industries and changes in the global demand environment generally affecting such industries); (b) any change generally affecting any economic, legislative or political condition (including trade wars and sanctions) or any change generally affecting any securities, credit, financial, commodities or capital markets condition, in each case in the United States or elsewhere; (c) any failure in and of itself by the Company or any Company Subsidiary to meet any internal or public projection, budget, forecast, estimate or prediction in respect of revenues, earnings or other financial or operating metrics or measures for any period (it being understood that the changes and effects giving rise to or contributing to such failure may (to the extent not otherwise excluded hereby) constitute or be taken into account in determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred); (d) any change resulting from the announcement, execution or delivery of this Agreement, including (i) the failure of the Company or its Subsidiaries to take any action if Parent’s prior consent is required hereunder and Parent unreasonably withholds consent to taking of such action after receipt of the written request therefor from the Company; (ii) any stockholder litigation related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (but not any finally adjudicated breach of fiduciary duty or any violation of Law itself); (iii) any action taken by Parent or any Affiliate thereof to obtain any Required Statutory Approval from any Governmental Entity or satisfy any condition to the consummation of the Merger and the result of such actions; (iv) any change to the extent that arises out of or relates to the identity of Parent or any of its Affiliates as the acquirer of the Company; or (v) the impact of the announcement, execution or delivery on relationships with employees and labor unions, customers, suppliers, distributors, Governmental Entities and other Persons (it being understood that this clause (d) shall not apply with respect to the representations or warranties in Section 3.05 (or any condition to any Party’s obligation to consummate the Merger relating to such representation and warranty); (e) any change in the market price or trading volume of shares of Company Common Stock on the NYSE (it being understood that the changes and effects giving rise to or contributing to any such change may (if not otherwise excluded hereby) constitute or be taken into account in determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred); (f) any change in applicable Law, regulation or GAAP (or authoritative interpretation thereof); (g) any applicable quarantine, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” workforce reduction, social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester, safety or similar Laws, promulgated by any Governmental Entity, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization, in each case, in connection with or in response to COVID-19 (“COVID-19 Measures”); (h) any geopolitical conditions, the outbreak or escalation of hostilities, any act of war, sabotage or purported terrorism, or any escalation or worsening of any such act of war, sabotage or purported terrorism; (i) any change or effect arising from any hurricane, strong winds, ice event, fire, tornado, tsunami, flood, earthquake, pandemics (including SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19, any evolutions or mutations thereof or related or associated epidemics, pandemics or disease outbreaks (“COVID-19”)), epidemics or other outbreaks of diseases, or other natural disaster or extreme weather-related event, circumstance or development (or escalation or worsening of any such events or occurrences, including, as applicable, second or subsequent wave(s)); and (j) any change or effect arising from any requirements imposed by any Governmental Entity as a condition to obtaining the Required Statutory Approvals; provided, however, that any fact, circumstance, effect, change, event or development set forth in clauses (a), (b), (f), (h) and (i) above may be taken into account in determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred to the extent such change or effect has a disproportionate adverse effect on the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to other participants in the industries in which the Company and the Company Subsidiaries operate (in which case, only the incremental disproportionate impact may be taken into account in determining whether there has been, or would be, a Company Material Adverse Effect). A-2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “Company Option” means any option to purchase shares of Company Common Stock granted by the Company under a Company Stock Plan. “Company Performance Share Award ” means any performance-based unit award relating to shares of Company Common Stock granted by the Company under a Company Stock Plan (whether settled in shares or cash). “Company Personnel” means any current or former director, officer or employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. “Company RSU Award ” means any restricted stock unit award relating to shares of Company Common Stock granted by the Company under a Company Stock Plan that is subject solely to time-based vesting. “Company SAR” means the 481 stock appreciation rights in China with a strike price of $71.41 with respect to shares of Company Common Stock granted by the Company under a Company Stock Plan. A-3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “Company Stock Plan” means each of the Company 2018 Stock Incentive Plan and the Company 2014 Stock Incentive Plan as amended and in effect from time to time. “Compliant” means, with respect to the Required Information, (a) that such Required Information does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact, in each case with respect to the Company, necessary in order to make such Required Information not misleading, (b) no audit opinion with respect to any financial statements contained in the Required Information shall have been withdrawn, amended or qualified and (c) the financial statements included in such Required Information would not be deemed stale under customary practices for offerings and private placements of the Rule 144A Debt Securities and are sufficient to permit Company’s independent public accountants to issue customary comfort letters with respect to such financial statements (including customary negative assurance comfort) in order to consummate any offering of such debt securities on any date during the Marketing Period. “Confidentiality Agreement” means that certain letter agreement, dated as of February 1, 2021, as amended on the date hereof, by and among 40 North Management LLC, 40 North GP III LLC, 40 North Latitude Master Fund Ltd., 40 North Latitude Fund LP (collectively, “40 North”) and the Company. “Contract” means any written or oral contract, lease, license, evidence of indebtedness, mortgage, indenture, purchase order, letter of credit, security agreement, undertaking or other agreement, arrangement or understanding of any kind or character that is legally binding. “Credit Agreement” means the Credit Agreement, dated as of April 3, 2018, by and among the Company, W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn., Grace GmbH, Grace Europe Holding GmbH, Grace Germany GmbH, W. R. Grace International LLC, Goldman Sachs Bank USA and the Lender parties thereto, as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. “Environmental Claim” means any Claim against, or any investigation as to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary has received written notice of, the Company or any Company Subsidiary asserted by any Person alleging liability (including potential liability for investigatory costs, cleanup costs, governmental response costs, natural resources damages, property damages, personal injuries or penalties) or responsibility arising out of, based on or resulting from (a) the Release of or exposure to any Hazardous Materials at any location, whether or not owned or operated by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or (b) any violation or alleged violation of, or obligation under Environmental Law or any Environmental Permit. “Environmental Laws” means all applicable Laws, including common Law standards of conduct, issued, promulgated by or with any Governmental Entity relating to pollution or protection of or damage to the environment (including ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface, subsurface and sediments), natural resources, endangered or threatened species or the climate, including Laws relating to the presence, use, handling, transportation, storage, disposal or Release of or exposure to any Hazardous Materials. “Environmental Permit” means any Permit issued pursuant to any Environmental Law. “ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. A-4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “ERISA Affiliate” means, with respect to any entity, trade or business, any other entity, trade or business that is, or was at the relevant time, a member of a group described in Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA that includes or included the first entity, trade or business. “Existing Notes” means the 2024 Notes and the 2027 Notes. “Existing Notes Indenture” means the 2024 Notes Indenture and the 2027 Notes Indenture, as applicable. “ERISA Plan” means any “employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA). “Governmental Entity” means any U.S. or foreign federal, state, provincial or local governmental authority, court, government, quasi-governmental or self-regulatory organization, commission or tribunal or any regulatory, administrative or other agency, or any political or other subdivision, department or branch of any of the foregoing, or any court, arbitrator, arbitration panel or similar judicial body. “Hazardous Materials” means any chemical, material, substance or waste that is regulated as a pollutant, a contaminant, hazardous or toxic or is otherwise regulated under any Environmental Law. “Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money (other than intercompany indebtedness between the Company and any of the wholly owned Company Subsidiaries or between the wholly owned Company Subsidiaries), (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, commercial paper or similar instruments, (c) all obligations of such Person evidenced by letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or similar facilities to the extent drawn upon by the counterparty thereto, (d) all obligations of such Person under leases required to be classified and accounted for as a capital lease on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP as of the date of this Agreement, (e) all obligations of such Person in respect of interest rate and currency obligation swaps and other hedging arrangements, (f) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business and that are not overdue), and (g) all guarantees or contingent liability for any of the foregoing. “Intellectual Property” means all intellectual property and industrial property rights of any kind or nature, including all U.S. and foreign trademarks, service marks, service names, any other indicia of origin; Internet domain names, uniform resource locators, trade dress and trade names, patents and all related continuations, continuations-in-part, divisionals, reissues, reexaminations, substitutions, and extensions thereof, trade secrets, confidential or proprietary information, software, registered and unregistered copyrights and works of authorship, proprietary rights in databases to the extent recognized in any given jurisdiction, and registrations and applications for registration of any of the foregoing, together with all goodwill associated with any of the foregoing, and any other similar intellectual property or proprietary rights anywhere in the world recognized by applicable Law. A-5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “IT Assets” means computers, software, firmware, middleware, servers, workstations, routers, hubs, switches, data communications lines, and all other information technology equipment, and all associated documentation. “Judgment” means a judgment, order, decree, injunction, ruling, writ, assessment or arbitration award of a Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction. “Key Personnel” means any Company Personnel at or above the level of Senior Director. “Knowledge” means (a) with respect to the Company, the actual knowledge, after reasonable inquiry, of the individuals listed in Section 1.01 o f the Company Disclosure Schedule and (b) with respect to Parent or the Merger Sub, the actual knowledge, after reasonable inquiry, of David J. Winter and David S. Millstone. “Law” means any domestic or foreign, federal, state, provincial or local statute, law, ordinance, rule, binding administrative interpretation, regulation, order, writ, injunction, directive, judgment, decree or other requirement of any Governmental Entity, including the rules and regulations of the NYSE and the DGCL. “Lender Entities” means the Lenders, together with their Affiliates, and their and their Affiliates’ current or future officers, directors, employees, agents, representatives, stockholders, limited partners, managers, members or partners and their successors and assigns, in each case in their respective capacities as such; provided that neither Parent nor any Affiliate of Parent shall be a Lender Entity. “Lenders” means the Persons that have committed to provide or arrange or otherwise have entered into agreements pursuant to the Debt Commitment Letter or in connection with all or any part of the Debt Financing described in the Debt Commitment Letter (or any replacement debt financings) in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the parties to any commitment letters, joinder agreements, indentures or credit agreements entered pursuant thereto or relating thereto, in each case in their respective capacities as such. “Marketing Period” means the first period of fifteen (15) consecutive Business Days commencing on or after the date hereof throughout which and on the first and last day of which (a) Parent shall have the Required Information and such Required Information (as provided at the beginning of such fifteen (15) consecutive Business Day period) is and remains Compliant, and (b) the conditions set forth in Section 7.01 and Section 7.03 have been satisfied or waived (except for those conditions to the Closing that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing) and nothing shall have occurred and no condition shall exist that would cause any of the conditions set forth in Section 7.01 and Section 7.03 to fail to be satisfied assuming the Closing would be scheduled at any time during such fifteen (15) consecutive Business Day period; provided that, for purposes of determining the Marketing Period, (i) if the Marketing Period has not ended by August 20, 2021, then the Marketing Period shall not commence prior to September 9, 2021, (ii) if the Marketing Period has not ended by December 17, 2021, then the Marketing Period shall not commence prior to January 3, 2022 and (iii) July 2, 2021, July 5, 2021, November 24, 2021 and November 26, 2021 shall not to be Business Days; provided, further, that if the Company shall in good faith reasonably believe that the Required Information has been delivered to Parent and the Required Information is Compliant, it may deliver to Parent a written notice to that effect (stating that it believes that such delivery has been completed and the Required Information is Compliant), in which case the Required Information shall be deemed to have been provided and Compliant (and, if the other conditions set forth in this definition have been met, the Marketing Period commenced) on the first Business Day following the date such notice is deemed to have been received pursuant to Section 9.02 unless Parent in good faith reasonably believes the delivery of the Required Information has not been completed or is not Compliant and, within two (2) Business Days of the delivery of such notice by the Company, delivers a written notice to the Company to that effect (stating with specificity which Required Information that Parent reasonably believes has not been delivered or is not Compliant), in which case the Marketing Period shall be deemed to have not commenced and will only commence beginning on the date of delivery to Parent of the Required Information that is Compliant and the other conditions set forth in this definition having been met. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Marketing Period shall not commence and shall be deemed not to have commenced if, on or prior to the completion of such fifteen (15) consecutive Business Day period, the Company indicates its intent to restate any financial statements or material financial information included in the Required Information, in which case the Marketing Period shall be deemed not to commence unless and until such restatement has been completed and the applicable Required Information has been amended or the Company has announced that it has concluded that no restatement shall be required. If the Required Information is not Compliant throughout and on the first and the last day of such period, then a new fifteen (15) consecutive Business Day period shall commence upon Parent receiving updated Required Information that is Compliant and the other conditions set forth in this definition having been met. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Marketing Period shall be deemed to have been completed on any date on which Parent or its Subsidiaries obtains proceeds of a high yield financing in an amount sufficient to replace the bridge facilities contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter (including proceeds obtained in escrow) and completed syndication of the term loan and revolving credit facilities contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter. A-6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “Merger Consideration” means $70.00 in cash. “Non-U.S. Company Benefit Plan” means each Company Benefit Plan that is maintained outside the jurisdiction of the United States. “NYSE” means the New York Stock Exchange. “Organizational Documents” means any corporate, partnership, limited liability company or other entity organizational documents, including certificates or articles of incorporation, bylaws, certificates of formation, operating agreements (including limited liability company agreement and agreements of limited partnership), certificates of limited partnership, partnership agreements, stockholder agreements and certificates of existence, as applicable. “Parent Material Adverse Effect” means any fact, circumstance, effect, change, event or development that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to prevent Parent’s or Merger Sub’s consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement prior to the End Date. A-7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation” means the U.S. Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA, and any successor entity performing similar functions. “Permit” means a franchise, license, permit, authorization, notice of non-action, variance, exemption, order, registration, clearance, certificate, consent or approval of a Governmental Entity. “Person” means any natural person, firm, corporation, partnership, company, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, Governmental Entity or other entity. “Personally Identifiable Information” means any information that (a) alone or in combination with other information held by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries can be used to identify an individual person, individually identifiable health information, device or browser, or (b) is otherwise protected under Laws relating to privacy or personal information. “Registered” means issued by, registered with, renewed by or the subject of a pending application before any Governmental Entity or Internet domain name registrar. “Release” means any release, spill, emission, leaking, dumping, injection, pouring, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, leaching or migration into or through the environment (including ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface, subsurface and sediments). “Required Information” means: (a) the financial statements with respect to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries specified in clause (iii) of Exhibit D of the Debt Commitment Letter; and (b) business and financial data and other information regarding the Company and the Company Subsidiaries (i) as may be reasonably requested by Parent or the Lenders to the extent that such business or financial data or other information is of the type required or customarily included in (A) a confidential information memorandum or bank presentation in respect of the Debt Financing or (B) (x) an offering memorandum for private placements of debt securities pursuant to Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act that are intended to be 144A for life (“144A Debt Securities)), including such information of the type required for a registered offering of non-convertible debt securities by Regulation S-X and Regulation S-K under the Securities Act or (ii) as is otherwise necessary to receive from the Company’s independent public accountants customary comfort letters (including “negative assurance” and change period comfort) with respect to the financial information to be included in such offering memorandum for 144A Debt Securities; provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this definition or otherwise, the “Required Information” shall not include, and nothing herein shall require the Company and the Company Subsidiaries to provide (or be deemed to require the Company or the Company Subsidiaries to prepare) any (A) description of all or any portion of the Debt Financing, including any “description of notes”, “plan of distribution” or information customarily provided by investment banks or their counsel or advisors i n the preparation of an offering memorandum for the 144A Debt Securities, (B) risk factors relating to, or any description of, all or any component of the financing contemplated thereby, (C) any information required by Rule 3-09, Rule 3-10, Rule 13-01, Rule 13-02 or Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X, CD&A, information required by Item 402(b) of Regulation S-K and any information regarding executive compensation, any information related to pension disclosure rules related to SEC Release Nos. 33-8732A, 34-54302A, or other information or financial data customarily excluded from an offering memorandum for 144A Debt Securities (D) consolidating financial statements, separate Subsidiary financial statements, related party disclosures, or any segment information, in each case which are prepared on a basis not consistent with the Company’s reporting practices for the periods presented pursuant to clause (a) above, (E) pro forma financial statements or (F) projections. A-8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “Sanctioned Country” means any country or region that is the target of a comprehensive embargo under Export and Sanctions Regulations (as of the date hereof, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, and the Crimea region of Ukraine). “Sanctioned Person” means any Person that is the target of sanctions or restrictions under Export and Sanctions Regulations, including: any Person listed on any applicable U.S. or non-U.S. sanctions- or export-related restricted party list, including Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC)’s Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List. “Schedule 13D” means the Schedule 13D, as amended, filed by 40 North Management LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, 40 North Latitude Fund LP, a Delaware limited partnership, 40 North GP III LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, 40 North Latitude Master Fund Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company incorporated with limited liability, David S. Winter, an American citizen and David J. Millstone, an American citizen, relating to Company Common Stock. “Senior Personnel” means any Company Personnel at or above the level of Vice President. “Subsidiary” of any Person means another Person, an amount of the voting securities, other voting ownership or voting partnership interests of which is sufficient to elect at least a majority of its board of directors or other governing body (or, if there are no such voting securities, other voting ownership or voting partnership interests, more than 50% of the equity interests of which is owned or controlled directly or indirectly by such first Person). “Tax Return” means all Tax returns, reports, or filings filed or required to be filed with a Governmental Entity responsible for the administration of Taxes, including any information return, claim for refund, amended return or declaration of estimated Taxes. “Taxes” means all federal, state, local or foreign taxes of any kind imposed by any Governmental Entity (including income, gross receipts, franchise, alternative minimum, sales, use, transfer, value added, VAT, excise, stamp, real property, personal property, capital stock, social security, withholding, and estimated taxes), together with all interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to such amounts. “U.S. Company Benefit Plan” means each Company Benefit Plan that is not a Non-U.S. Company Benefit Plan. A-9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 1.02 Other Defined Terms . In addition to the defined terms set forth in Section 1.01 of this Exhibit A, each of the following capitalized terms has the respective meaning specified in the Section set forth opposite such term below: Term Section Agreement Preamble Anti-Corruption Laws 3.13(a) Bankruptcy and Equity Exceptions 3.04 Book-Entry Shares 2.02(b)(ii) Cash Equity 4.06(b) Certificate 2.02(b)(i) Certificate of Merger 1.02 Closing 1.03 Closing Date 1.03 Commitment Letters 4.06(b) Company Preamble Company Acquisition Agreement 5.02(b) Company Adverse Recommendation Change 5.02(b) Company Board Recitals Company Board Recommendation 3.04 Company Bylaws 3.01 Company Charter 3.01 Company Common Stock 2.01(a)(i) Company Disclosure Schedule Article III Company Employee 6.09(a) Company Financial Statements 3.06(a) Company Group 8.02(d)(ii) Company Indemnified Parties 6.08(a) Company Indemnified Party 6.08(a) Company Intervening Event 5.02(g)(iii) Company IP 3.19(b)(i) Company Material Contract 3.17(a) Company Projections 3.27 Company Reports 3.06(a) Company Stockholder Approval 3.04 Company Stockholders Meeting 3.04 Company Subsidiaries 3.01 Company Takeover Proposal 5.02(g)(i) Company Termination Fee 8.02(b) Company Top Customer 3.20(a) Company Top Supplier 3.20(a) Consent 3.05(b) Consent Solicitation Documents 6.03(e) Consent Solicitations 6.03(e) Continuation Period 6.09(a) Customary Agreements 3.08(a)(iii) A-1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Term Section D&O Insurance 6.08(c) debt 4.12 Debt Commitment Letter 4.06(a) Debt Financing 4.06(a) Definitive Agreements 6.03(a) DGCL 1.01 Dissenting Share 2.04(a) Effective Time 1.02 End Date 8.01(b)(i) Enforcement Expenses 8.02(c) Equity Commitment Letter 4.06(b) Equity Investor 4.06(b) Equity Securities 3.03(b) Exchange Act 3.05(b)(i) Existing Notes Refinancing 6.03(e) Export and Sanctions Regulations 3.14(a) FCPA 3.13(a) Filing 3.05(b) Financing 4.06(b) GAAP 3.06(a) Guarantor Recitals Guaranty Recitals HSR Act 3.05(b)(ii) Insurance Policies 3.21 IRS 3.09(a) Legal Restraint 7.01(c) Liens 3.02 Merger 1.01 Merger Amounts 4.06(e) Merger Sub Preamble Multiemployer Plan 3.09(e) Nonparty Affiliate 9.15 Parent Preamble Parent Group 8.02(d)(i) Parent Termination Fee 8.02(b)(ii) Parties Preamble Paying Agent 2.02(a) Payment Fund 2.02(a) Post-Closing Plan 6.09(d) Preferred Stock 3.03(a) Prohibited Financing Modifications 6.03(b) Proxy Statement 6.01(a) Representatives 5.02 Required Consents 3.05(a) Required Statutory Approvals 3.05(b)(ii) A-2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Term Section Retirement Plan 6.09(a) SEC 3.05(b)(i) Securities Act 3.05(b)(i) Solvent 4.12 Superior Company Proposal 5.02(g)(ii) Supporting Stockholder Recitals Surviving Corporation 1.01 Tail Period 6.08(c) Takeover Statute 3.15 Transaction Litigation 6.14 Voting Agreement Recitals Willful Breach 8.02(e) A-3 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_147.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_147.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..57244263c523557dac94ed7c530eb40a5ffffde1 --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_147.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1269 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 Execution Version AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER by and among WADDELL & REED FINANCIAL, INC., MACQUARIE MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS, INC., MERRY MERGER SUB, INC., and (solely for purposes of Section 9.15) MACQUARIE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS PTY LTD dated as of December 2, 2020 + + + + + + TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS 1 Section 1.1 Certain Definitions 1 Section 1.2 Interpretation 22 ARTICLE II THE MERGER 23 Section 2.1 The Merger 23 Section 2.2 Closing 24 Section 2.3 Effective Time 24 Section 2.4 Effects of the Merger 24 Section 2.5 Surviving Corporation Constituent Documents 24 Section 2.6 Surviving Corporation Directors and Officers 24 Section 2.7 Effect of Merger on Capital Stock 25 Section 2.8 Treatment of Company RSUs and Company Restricted Stock 25 Section 2.9 No Right to Equity under Awards 26 Section 2.10 Adjustments to Prevent Dilution 26 ARTICLE III EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES 26 Section 3.1 Paying Agent 26 Section 3.2 Exchange Procedures 27 Section 3.3 No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock 27 Section 3.4 Termination of Exchange Fund 27 Section 3.5 Investment of Exchange Fund 28 Section 3.6 Lost Certificates 28 Section 3.7 Withholding Rights 28 Section 3.8 Further Assurances 28 Section 3.9 Stock Transfer Books 28 ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY 29 Section 4.1 Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries 29 Section 4.2 Authority 29 Section 4.3 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents 30 Section 4.4 Capitalization 31 Section 4.5 SEC Filings 32 Section 4.6 Financial Statements 33 Section 4.7 Internal Controls; Sarbanes-Oxley Act 33 Section 4.8 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities 34 Section 4.9 Absence of Certain Changes or Events 35 Section 4.10 Contracts 35 Section 4.11 Tax Matters 38 Section 4.12 Funds 39 Section 4.13 Clients 40 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.14 Employee Benefit Plans 41 Section 4.15 Labor and Other Employment Matters 42 Section 4.16 Intellectual Property 44 Section 4.17 Privacy; Data Security 45 Section 4.18 Compliance with Law 46 Section 4.19 Adviser Compliance Matters 47 Section 4.20 Broker-Dealer Compliance Matters 50 Section 4.21 Environmental Compliance 51 Section 4.22 Licenses and Permits 51 + + +i + + + Section 4.23 Real Property 52 Section 4.24 Litigation 53 Section 4.25 Insurance 53 Section 4.26 Anti-Bribery; Anti-Corruption 54 Section 4.27 Sanctions and Anti-Money Laundering Laws 55 Section 4.28 Related Party Transactions 55 Section 4.29 Antitakeover Statutes 55 Section 4.30 Opinion of Financial Advisor 55 Section 4.31 Brokers and Fees 55 ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB 56 Section 5.1 Organization and Qualification 56 Section 5.2 Authority 56 Section 5.3 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents 56 Section 5.4 Litigation 57 Section 5.5 Ownership of Company Common Stock 57 Section 5.6 Ownership of Merger Sub 57 Section 5.7 Financing 57 Section 5.8 Information in the Proxy Statement 57 Section 5.9 No Brokers 57 Section 5.10 Certain Arrangements 57 Section 5.11 Wealth Management Transactions 57 Section 5.12 Parent Exemptive Order 58 ARTICLE VI COVENANTS 58 Section 6.1 Conduct of Business prior to Closing 58 Section 6.2 Access to Information and Employees; Separation Assistance 62 Section 6.3 No Solicitation of Transactions 64 Section 6.4 Efforts; Regulatory Approvals 68 Section 6.5 Certain Notices 72 Section 6.6 Public Announcements 72 Section 6.7 Employee Benefits Matters 73 Section 6.8 Revenue Run Rate; Client Consent Percentage 74 Section 6.9 Indemnification of Directors and Officers 75 Section 6.10 State Takeover Laws 76 Section 6.11 Section 16 Matters 76 Section 6.12 Company SEC Documents 76 Section 6.13 No Rights Plan 76 Section 6.14 Preparation of Proxy Statement; Stockholder Meetings 76 Section 6.15 Investment Advisory Agreement Consents 78 Section 6.16 Conversion Consents 81 Section 6.17 Section 15(f) of the Investment Company Act 82 Section 6.18 Transaction Litigation 82 Section 6.19 WARN Act 83 Section 6.20 Wealth Management Transactions 83 ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER 83 Section 7.1 Conditions to Obligations of Each Party under this Agreement 83 Section 7.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub 84 Section 7.3 Conditions to the Obligations of the Company 85 Section 7.4 Development Contingency 86 ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION 86 Section 8.1 Termination 86 Section 8.2 Effect of Termination 88 Section 8.3 Termination Fees 88 + + +ii + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS 90 Section 9.1 Survival of Representations and Warranties 90 Section 9.2 Amendment; Waiver; Extension 90 Section 9.3 Fees and Expenses 91 Section 9.4 Notices 91 Section 9.5 Severability 92 Section 9.6 Construction 92 Section 9.7 Successors and Assigns 92 Section 9.8 Parties in Interest 92 Section 9.9 Governing Law; Jurisdiction 93 Section 9.10 Specific Performance 93 Section 9.11 Entire Agreement 94 Section 9.12 Headings 94 Section 9.13 Counterparts 94 Section 9.14 Disclosure Schedules 94 Section 9.15 Parent Guaranty 94 Section 9.16 No Other Representations or Warranties 97 EXHIBIT A A-1 + + +iii + + + AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of December 2, 2020 (this “Agreement”), is entered into by and among Macquarie Management Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”); Merry Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”); Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”); and (solely for purposes of Section 9.15) Macquarie Financial Holdings Pty Ltd, an Australian proprietary company formed under the Laws of the Commonwealth of Australia (“Parent Guarantor”). WHEREAS, the parties intend that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”), Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company, with the Company surviving the Merger as a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (the “Merger”); WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Company Board”) has duly and unanimously adopted resolutions (a) approving and declaring the advisability of this Agreement; (b) approving the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions, including the Merger; (c) determining this Agreement and the Transactions to be advisable, fair to and in the best interests of the Company and the Company’s stockholders; and (d) recommending that the Company’s stockholders adopt this Agreement (the “Company Board Recommendation”); WHEREAS, the respective boards of directors of Parent and Merger Sub have approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Merger, and the board of directors of Parent has determined that this Agreement and the Transactions are fair to and in the best interests of Parent’s stockholders; WHEREAS, in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Parent has advised the Company that Parent is entering into a stock and asset purchase agreement (the “Wealth Management Purchase Agreement ”) with LPL Holdings, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation (“LPL”), pursuant to which LPL has agreed, among other things, to acquire from Parent the Wealth Management Business on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Wealth Management Purchase Agreement (the purchase of the Wealth Management Business and the transactions contemplated by the Wealth Management Purchase Agreement being the “Wealth Management Transactions ”), but the consummation of the Wealth Management Transactions is not a condition to the consummation of the Transactions; and WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Transactions. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto agree as follows: ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS Section 1.1 Certain Definitions. For all purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the respective meanings specified in this Section 1.1 (such definitions to be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined herein). “401(k) Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.7(e). + + +1 + + + “529 Plan” means the Ivy InvestED 529 Plan, which is part of AZ529, Arizona’s Education Savings Plan created by the State of Arizona, which is a qualified tuition program within the meaning of Section 529 of the Code, or any successor provision. “Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” means a confidentiality agreement that (a) contains provisions that are no less favorable in the aggregate to the Company than those contained in the Parent Confidentiality Agreement (provided that such confidentiality agreement need not contain a standstill provision or prohibit the making or amending of an Acquisition Proposal), (b) does not prohibit the Company from complying with the provisions of Section 6.3 and (c) does not include any provision providing for an exclusive right to negotiate with the Company prior to the termination of this Agreement. “Acquisition Proposal” means (other than the Transactions) any indication of interest, inquiry, request for non-public information, proposal or + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +offer from any Person or Group, other than Parent and its Subsidiaries, in each case relating to any (a) direct or indirect acquisition (whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions) of assets of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries (including securities of the Company Subsidiaries) equal to 20% or more of the consolidated assets of the Company, or to which 20% or more of the revenues or earnings of the Company on a consolidated basis are attributable; (b) direct or indirect acquisition or issuance (whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions) of (i) 20% or more of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock or (ii) any equity or voting securities of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries representing, directly or indirectly, 20% or more of the consolidated assets of the Company or 20% or more of the revenues or earnings of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis; (c) tender offer or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in such Person or Group beneficially owning (i) 20% or more of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock or (ii) any equity or voting securities of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries representing, directly or indirectly, 20% or more of the consolidated assets of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries or 20% or more of the revenues or earnings of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis; or (d) merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, joint venture, reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction involving the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, under which such Person or Group would acquire, directly or indirectly, (i) assets (including securities of the Company Subsidiaries) equal to 20% or more of the consolidated assets of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, or to which 20% or more of the revenues or earnings of the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis are attributable, or (ii) beneficial ownership of (A) 20% or more of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock or (B) any equity or voting securities of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries representing, directly or indirectly, 20% or more of the consolidated assets of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries or 20% or more of the revenues or earnings of the Company and Company Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. “Action” means any legal, administrative, arbitral or other litigation, action, claim, charge, suit, hearing, mediation, grievance, investigation, demand, governmental or regulatory audit, proceeding (including disciplinary proceeding) or inquiry of any nature. “Additional Private Fund Consent” means, with respect to any Private Fund, (a) any authorization or other approval from, or filing with, a Governmental Entity necessary to obtain the consent of such Private Fund or otherwise effectuate the Transactions with respect to such Private Fund, and (b) any consent required to prevent or waive any put right, right of redemption, termination of the investment period, termination of such Private Fund or default materially adverse to the Company or any Company Subsidiary pursuant to any Fund Document of such Private Fund. + + +2 + + + “Adjusted Assets Under Administration ” means, for any account of any Client of a Company Advisor or Company Subsidiary (if such assets under administration are not assigned to any Company Advisor), as of a particular date of determination, the Base Date Assets Under Administration, with respect to each such account, or, for any Person who becomes a Client of a Company Advisor or Company Subsidiary (if such assets under administration are not assigned to any Company Advisor) after the Base Date (or becomes a Client as a result of a Person becoming a Company Advisor after the Base Date), the initial Assets Under Administration in each account of such Client, in each case, as adjusted, in the case of any Company Advisor Percentage determination after the Base Date, to reflect net cash, securities or asset flows with respect to the total Assets Under Administration with respect to each account of such Client (including any additions, withdrawals, terminations, redemptions or deposit of additional cash, securities or assets, or written notices of additions (provided that any such addition shall only be included to the extent such notice is legally binding), withdrawal, redemption or termination) that occurred after the Base Date (or, in the case of a Person that becomes a Client after the date of this Agreement, on or after the date that such Person became a Client) through such date of determination; provided, however, that (x) in no event will the Adjusted Assets Under Administration for any Client be less than zero and (y) any account from which assets have been withdrawn to produce a zero balance shall be deemed terminated and to have no Assets Under Administration. For the avoidance of doubt, for any Company Advisor Percentage determination after the Base Date, any increase or decrease in the applicable Assets Under Administration with respect to the accounts of such Client due to market appreciation or depreciation and any currency fluctuations, in each case, that occurred after the Base Date (or, in the case of a Person that becomes a Client after the date of this Agreement, that occurred on or after the date that such Person became a Client) through such date of determination, will be excluded from the calculation of Adjusted Assets Under Administration and net cash, securities and asset flows will be added or subtracted based on the amount of such flows. “Adjusted Assets Under Management” means, for any account of any Client, as of a particular date of determination, the Base Date Assets Under Management with respect to each such account, or, for any Person who becomes a Client after the Base Date, the initial assets under management in each account of such Client, in each case, as adjusted, in the case of any Revenue Run Rate determination after the Base Date, to reflect net cash flows with respect to the total net assets under management with respect to each account of such Client (including any additions, withdrawals, terminations, redemptions or deposit of additional cash, or written notices of additions (provided that any such addition shall only be included to the extent such notice is legally binding), withdrawal, redemption or termination) that occurred after the Base Date (or, in the case of a Person that becomes a Client after the date of this Agreement, on or after the date that such Person became a Client) through such date of determination; provided, however, that (x) in no event will the Adjusted Assets Under Management for any Client be less than zero, (y) any account from which assets have been withdrawn to produce a zero balance shall be deemed terminated and to have no assets under management and (z) Adjusted Assets Under Management shall not include any Institutional Client Assets. For the avoidance of doubt, (a) for any Revenue Run Rate determination after the Base Date, any increase or decrease in the applicable assets under management with respect to the accounts of such Client due to market appreciation or depreciation and any currency fluctuations, in each case, that occurred after the Base Date (or, in the case of a Person that becomes a Client after the date of this Agreement, that occurred on or after the date that such Person became a Client) through such date of determination, will be excluded from the calculation of Adjusted Assets Under Management and net cash flows will be added or subtracted based on the amount of such flows and (b) any assets under management for any Client for which the Company or its Subsidiaries act as investment adviser and sub-adviser shall be counted only once. “advertisement” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.19(h). “Advisers Act” means the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder by the SEC. “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person, where “control” (including the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly or as trustee or executor, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of stock or as trustee or executor, by Contract or credit arrangement or otherwise; provided, however, that no Fund will be deemed to be an Affiliate of the Company solely by reason of the Company or a Company Subsidiary acting as sponsor, general partner, managing member, trustee, investment manager or investment advisor to such Fund. + + +3 + + + “Affiliate Client” means a Client that is the Company or an Affiliate of the Company. For the avoidance of doubt, “Affiliate Client” shall not include third party accounts held at Affiliates of the Company that are invested in any Public Fund or Private Fund. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Affirmative Consent Client” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.15(a). “After Consultation” by a Person means after consultation with such Person’s outside legal counsel and, other than with respect to determinations with respect to the fiduciary duties of such Person’s board of directors under applicable Law, such Person’s financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation (it being acknowledged and agreed that the Company Financial Advisor is a financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation). “Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. “Alternative Acquisition Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.3(d)(i). “Anti-corruption Laws” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.26(a). “Anti-Money Laundering Laws” means all Laws, financial reporting standards and recordkeeping and other requirements issued, entered into or promulgated by any Governmental Entity concerning money laundering or similar activities. “Antitrust Laws” means the Sherman Act of 1890, the Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914, the HSR Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914, and all other federal, state or foreign statutes, rules, regulations, orders, decrees, administrative and judicial doctrines and other Laws, including antitrust, competition or trade regulation Laws that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or lessening competition through merger or acquisition. “Applicable Fees” means investment advisory, investment management, subadvisory or similar fees, in each case, for all Clients paid or earned and payable to any Investment Adviser Subsidiary (or, after the Closing, any Affiliate of any Investment Adviser Subsidiary) pursuant to the applicable Investment Advisory Agreement of each Client that is in effect as of such date of determination (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any performance-based (including adjustments to fee rates with respect to any fulcrum fees), incentive, contingent, administrative, transfer agency or similar fees payable to such Investment Adviser Subsidiary). “Assets Under Administration” means total assets held in Client accounts managed or serviced by Company Advisors, including, without duplication, all such assets in discretionary and non-discretionary Client accounts managed or serviced by Company Advisors pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement and all such assets in Client accounts subject to a brokerage agreement. “Bankruptcy and Equity Exception” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(a). “Base Date” means November 30, 2020. “Base Date Assets Under Administration ” means, for any Client of a Company Advisor or Company Subsidiary (if such assets under administration are not assigned to any Company Advisor), the Assets under Administration with respect to each account of such Client as of the Base Date, adjusted to reflect any pending redemptions or withdrawals, or written notices of withdrawal or redemption received by the applicable Company Subsidiary or Company Advisor, as of the Base Date. + + +4 + + + “Base Date Assets Under Management” means, for any Client, the total net assets under management with respect to each account of such Client as of the Base Date, calculated in the same manner as provided for in the calculation of Applicable Fees under the applicable Investment Advisory Agreement, adjusted to reflect any pending redemptions or withdrawals, or written notices of withdrawal or redemption received by the applicable Investment Adviser Subsidiary, as of the Base Date. For the avoidance of doubt, any assets under management for any Client for which the Company and any Investment Adviser Subsidiary act as investment advisor and sub-advisor shall be counted only once. “Base Date Revenue Run Rate” means the aggregate Revenue Run Rate for all accounts of all Clients determined as of the Base Date. “BD Compliance Policies” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.20(e). “Benefit Plan Client” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.18(e). “Book-entry Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(a)(ii). “Business Day” means a day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York or Sydney, Australia are authorized or required by Law to be closed. “Calculation Time” means the close of business in accordance with the Company’s historic accounting practices on the day that is five Business Days prior to the Closing Date. “Capitalization Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(a). “Certificate” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(a)(ii). “CFIUS” means the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States, including any successor or replacement thereof or any member agency thereof acting in such capacity. “CFIUS Approval” means that (a) the parties (or their respective counsel) shall have received a written notification from CFIUS indicating CFIUS has concluded its review of or investigation into the Transactions and that (i) the Transactions do not constitute a “covered transaction” as defined in Exon- Florio’s implementing regulations at 31 CFR Part 800 and are not subject to CFIUS’ review, or (ii) there are no unresolved national security concerns with respect to the Transactions and CFIUS formally has concluded all action with respect to its review or investigation of the Transactions, or (b) CFIUS shall have sent a report to the President of the United States requesting the President’s decision on the CFIUS Filing and either (x) the period during which the President must act shall have expired without any such action being threatened, announced or taken or (y) the President shall have announced (or otherwise communicated, directly or indirectly, to Parent and the Company) a decision not to take any action to suspend or prohibit the Transactions. “CFIUS Filing” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.4(b)(iv). “CFTC” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.19(a). + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “Change of Board Recommendation” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.3(a)(iv). + + +5 + + + “Client” means any Person (including the sponsor of the 529 Plan or any managed accounts platform) to which the Company, any Company Subsidiary or Company Advisor provides investment management, investment advisory services (including any sub-advisory services) or other services, including with respect to the 529 Plan, whether pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement, a brokerage agreement or any other agreement. “Client Consent Percentage” means a fraction (expressed as a percentage), the numerator of which is the Closing Revenue Run Rate and the denominator of which is the Base Date Revenue Run Rate. “Closing” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2. “Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2. “Closing Revenue Run Rate” means the sum of (x) the aggregate Revenue Run Rate for all accounts of all Clients determined as of the Calculation Time, it being understood and agreed that the determination of Closing Revenue Run Rate (a) shall include as Clients all Persons that become Clients after the date hereof and their respective Adjusted Assets Under Management, (b) shall exclude any Non-Consenting Clients and their respective Adjusted Assets Under Management and (c) other than as provided in the definition of “Adjusted Assets Under Management” and the foregoing clauses (a) and (b), be calculated using the same methodology used to calculate the Base Date Revenue Run Rate plus (y) $19,643,489. “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. “Collection Expenses” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.3(f). “Commercially Available Software ” means “off-the-shelf,” “browse-wrap,” “click-through” or similar Software that has not been materially modified or customized for the Company or any Company Subsidiary, and is generally available to the public on non-discriminatory terms (including Open Source Materials). “Company” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. “Company Advisor” means, as of a particular time, (a) any individual registered with FINRA as a representative of Waddell & Reed, Inc. to offer and sell securities products, (b) any individual who provides investment advisory services on behalf of, and is supervised by, Waddell & Reed, Inc. and (c) any individual licensed under applicable insurance Law to offer or sell insurance products through Waddell & Reed, Inc. or any of its Affiliates. “Company Advisor Percentage” means a fraction (expressed as a percentage), the numerator of which is the Adjusted Assets Under Administration attributable to Clients of Company Advisors and Company Subsidiaries (if such assets under administration are not assigned to any Company Advisor), as of the Calculation Time, and the denominator of which is the Base Date Assets Under Administration; provided that for such purpose Adjusted Assets Under Administration (a) shall only include the assets attributable to any individual who, as of the Calculation Time, is a Company Advisor (regardless whether such Company Advisor has executed a registered representative agreement or investment advisor representative agreement, as applicable, with LPL) or a Company Subsidiary (if such assets under administration are not assigned to any Company Advisor), and (b) with respect to separately managed accounts managed or serviced pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement, shall exclude any Non-Consenting Clients and their respective Adjusted Assets Under Administration. + + +6 + + + “Company Benefit Plan” means each “employee benefit plan” as defined in ERISA (whether or not subject to ERISA), and any other plan, policy, program, practice, agreement, understanding or arrangement (whether written or oral, qualified or nonqualified, funded or unfunded, foreign or domestic, currently effective or terminated) providing compensation or other benefits to any current or former director, officer, employee, consultant or independent contractor (or to any dependent or beneficiary thereof) of the Company, a Company Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate, which is maintained, sponsored or contributed to (or required to be contributed to) by the Company, a Company Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate, or under which the Company, a Company Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate has any Liability or obligations, contingent or otherwise, including all incentive, bonus, pension, profit sharing, consulting, employment, retirement, deferred compensation, retention, severance, vacation, paid time off, holiday, cafeteria, medical, disability, death benefit, workers’ compensation, fringe benefit, change in control, stock purchase, stock option, stock appreciation, phantom stock, restricted stock or other stock-based compensation plans, policies, programs, practices, agreements or arrangements. “Company Board” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. “Company Board Recommendation” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. “Company Broker-Dealer Subsidiary” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.20. “Company Common Stock” means the Class A Common Stock of the Company, par value $0.01. “Company Disclosure Schedule” has the meaning set forth in Article IV. “Company Employees” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.7(a). “Company Executive Incentive Plan” means the Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc. Executive Incentive Plan, as amended and restated. “Company Financial Advisor” means J.P. Morgan Securities LLC. “Company Financial Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6(a). “Company Incentive Plans” means the Company Executive Incentive Plan, the Company Stock Incentive Plan and the Company RSU Plan. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “Company Indemnification Agreements” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.9(a). “Company Indemnified Parties” means, collectively, each present and former (determined as of the Effective Time) director or officer of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (or, to the extent a Company Subsidiary is not a corporation, individuals performing functions similar to those of a director or officer of a corporation at such Company Subsidiary), in each case, when acting in such capacity or in serving as a director, officer, member, trustee or fiduciary of another entity or enterprise, including a Company Benefit Plan, at the request or benefit of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. “Company Intellectual Property” means any and all (a) Company Owned Intellectual Property and (b) Intellectual Property that is (i) licensed or sublicensed to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or (ii) otherwise used or held for use in connection with the operation of the business of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. + + +7 + + + “Company Material Adverse Effect” means any change, event, development, occurrence, state of facts, circumstance or effect that is, or would reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate with all other changes, events, developments, occurrences, states of facts, circumstances or effects, materially adverse to the business, condition (financial or otherwise), assets, Liabilities or results of operations of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided, however, that none of the following changes, events, developments, occurrences, states of facts, circumstances or effects shall constitute or shall be taken into account in determining whether there has been, or would reasonably be expected to be, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (a) changes after the date hereof affecting the economies of, or financial, credit or capital market conditions anywhere in the world in which the Company and the Company Subsidiaries operate; (b) changes after the date hereof in the trading volume or trading price of the Company Common Stock (provided that the facts and circumstances giving rise to such changes in such volume or price may be deemed to constitute, and may be taken into account in determining whether there has been, a Company Material Adverse Effect); (c) changes after the date hereof generally affecting the industries in which the Company and the Company Subsidiaries operate; (d) national or international political conditions, acts of war (whether or not declared), the commencement, continuation or escalation of a war, acts of armed hostility, sabotage or terrorism or other international or national calamity or any material worsening of such conditions threatened or existing as of the date of this Agreement; (e) changes after the date hereof in applicable Law or GAAP, or the interpretation thereof; (f) any failure in and of itself by the Company to meet any published or internal projections, forecasts, estimates or predictions of the Company’s revenues, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations (provided that the facts and circumstances giving rise to such failures may be deemed to constitute, and may be taken into account in determining whether there has been, a Company Material Adverse Effect); (g) any epidemic, pandemic or disease outbreak, including COVID-19 and the implementation of COVID-19 Measures, and any material worsening of any epidemic, pandemic or disease outbreak after the date hereof (any escalation or worsening thereof shall be deemed to include any outbreak or spread of virus, disease or illness occurring at the properties or facilities of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries); (h) any adverse changes resulting from the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the authorized public announcement of this Agreement, including the impact thereof on the relationships, contractual or otherwise, of the Company or Company Subsidiaries with employees, Clients or suppliers (including such an impact resulting in any threatened or actual loss of employees, Clients or suppliers or a disruption in the relationship with employees, Clients or suppliers), provided that the exception in this clause (h) will not be deemed to apply to references to Company Material Adverse Effect in the representation and warranty set forth in Section 4.3 and, to the extent related to Section 4.3, the conditions set forth in Section 7.2(a); (i) a decline in the net assets managed or advised by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries or any loss of Company Advisors (it being acknowledged and agreed that the underlying cause(s) of any such decline in net assets or loss of Company Advisors shall be taken into consideration unless otherwise excluded by this definition); or (j) any actions required to be taken or not taken by the Company or any Company Subsidiary (other than the Company’s obligations under the first sentence of Section 6.1(a)) pursuant to this Agreement, except in the case of each of clauses (a), (c), (d), (e) and (g), to the extent that any such change, event, development, occurrence, state of facts, circumstance or effect has a disproportionate adverse effect on the Company and Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to the adverse effect such change, event, development, occurrence, state of facts, circumstance or effect has on other companies operating in the industries in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries engages, it being agreed, for purposes of this Agreement, that the COVID-19 pandemic has not, as of the date of this Agreement, had such a materially disproportionate adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. “Company Organizational Documents” means the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company, as each is currently in effect. “Company Owned Intellectual Property” means any and all Intellectual Property that is owned by or purported to be owned by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries. “Company Permits” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.22. “Company Platforms” means any and all of the Software owned, purported to be owned, used or otherwise licensed by the Company or any Company Subsidiary in the conduct of the business of the Company or any Company Subsidiary that is designed to enable or assist with (a) financial planning or asset management or (b) any research, analytics or data structuring or organization in any way related thereto, in each case, including all Copyrights, data, source code, object code, specifications and documentation related thereto, and Trade Secrets embodied therein or otherwise related thereto. + + +8 + + + “Company Preferred Stock” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(a). “Company Registered Intellectual Property” means any and all registrations of and applications to register Company Owned Intellectual Property with or before any Governmental Entity or domain name registrar. “Company Restricted Stock” means shares of Company Common Stock, granted or issued under the Company Stock Incentive Plan, that is subject to vesting or other forfeiture conditions or repurchase by the Company. “Company RSU” means any restricted stock unit granted under the Company RSU Plan or the Company Stock Incentive Plan. “Company RSU Plan” means the Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc. Cash Settled RSU Plan, as amended and restated, effective February 19, 2020. “Company SEC Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(a). “Company Stock Incentive Plan” means the Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan, as amended and restated. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Company Stockholder Approval” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(c). “Company Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary of the Company, whether direct or indirect. “Company Termination Fee” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.3(a)(i). “Consenting Client” means (a) each Public Fund in respect of which Public Fund Board Approval (which, for the avoidance of doubt, does not include solely an Interim Public Fund IAA Approval) or Sub-Advised Fund Board Approval (which, for the avoidance of doubt, does not include solely an Interim Public Fund IAA Approval), as applicable, and Public Fund Shareholder Approval or Sub-Advised Fund Shareholder Approval (except, in the case of a Sub-Advised Fund, if not required under a manager-of-managers exemptive order granted under the Investment Company Act by the SEC with respect to such Sub-Advised Fund), as applicable, has been obtained in accordance with Section 6.15(c) and applicable Law; and (b) each other Client whose consent (or, if applicable, the consent of the investors therein) to the assignment or deemed assignment of its Investment Advisory Agreement or brokerage agreement as a result of the Transactions shall have been obtained or be deemed to have been obtained, as applicable, in accordance with Section 6.15 (including pursuant to a Negative Consent Notice to the extent contemplated in Section 6.15), including, for the avoidance of doubt, any consents that may be required in connection with the 529 Plan; + + +9 + + + provided that anything to the contrary herein notwithstanding (i) in the case of clause (b), (A) a Client that is a Private Fund shall not be deemed a Consenting Client unless it (or the investors therein, if applicable) has also provided or been deemed to have provided in accordance with applicable Law and applicable Fund Documents any applicable Additional Private Fund Consent if and to the extent required by Section 6.15(b) and (B) a Client that receives investment advisory services from an Investment Adviser Subsidiary through a wrap program, separately managed account program or other managed account program, in any such case, sponsored by a third party shall not be deemed a Consenting Client if such sponsor has not provided or been deemed to have provided in accordance with Section 6.15 (or has revoked in writing prior to the Calculation Time) (x) its consent to the assignment or deemed assignment of the related Investment Advisory Agreement with the Company or any Company Subsidiary of the Company if such consent is required by such Investment Advisory Agreement or applicable Law or (y) any other consent required by a Contract with such sponsor as a result of the Transactions; and (ii) in the case of either clause (a) or (b), no Client shall be deemed a Consenting Client if, prior to the Calculation Time, it has revoked in writing its consent (or Additional Private Fund Consent, as applicable) or terminated in writing its Investment Advisory Agreement. “Continuation Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.7(b). “Continuing Employees” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.7(b). “Contract” means, with respect to a Person, any written or oral contract, agreement, obligation, commitment, arrangement, understanding, instrument, lease, sublease or license to which such Person is a party or by which such Person is otherwise bound. “Conversion” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.16. “Conversion Negative Consent Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.16. “Copyrights” means any and all copyrights, works of authorship, databases and mask works (whether registered or unregistered, including rights in derivative works, “works made for hire,” data collections and “moral” rights) and registrations and applications to register any of the foregoing anywhere in the world (including renewals, extensions and reversions thereof). “COVID-19 Measures” means (a) any applicable quarantine, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” workforce reduction, social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester or any other applicable Law, Order or recommendations of a Governmental Entity in the relevant jurisdiction, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, or (b) any commercially reasonable measures adopted by the Company or any Company Subsidiary (i) for the protection of the health and safety of its employees, clients, vendors, service providers or any other persons who physically interact with representatives of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or (ii) otherwise substantially consistent with actions taken by Parent or any of Parent’s Subsidiaries or others in the industries and geographic regions in which affected businesses of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries operate, in each case, in response to or in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic. “Development Contingency” means any (a) breach by the Company or any of its Affiliates of; (b) acceleration of any rights of any counterparty under; (c) loss or diminution of any rights or benefits of the Company or its Affiliates under; (d) triggering of any right to terminate, accelerate, or modify the rights of any counterparty under; or (e) increase in the costs, liability, or obligations of the Company or its Affiliates under any of the Development Documents. “Development Documents” means all Contracts with the State of Missouri, the city of Kansas City, Missouri or any other Governmental Entity regarding the relocation of the Company’s headquarters or any incentives related to such relocation of the New Headquarters. “DGCL” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. “Dissenting Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(c). + + +10 + + + “DOJ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.4(c). “DTC” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a). “DTCC” means the Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation. “Effective Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “Employment Practices” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.15(b). “Environmental Law” means any Law relating to the pollution, protection, or restoration of the environment or worker safety or health (to the extent relating to exposure to Hazardous Substances), or natural resources, or the use, management, treatment, storage, disposal presence, or Release of Hazardous Substances. “Equity Interest” means any share, capital stock, partnership, membership or similar interest in any Person, and any option, warrant, right or security (including debt securities) convertible, exchangeable or exercisable therefor. “ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. “ERISA Affiliate ” means each trade or business (whether or not incorporated) under common control (within the meaning of Section 4001(a) of ERISA) with the Company, or that together with the Company is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code. “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. “Exchange Fund” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1. “Excluded Share” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(a)(i). “Exon-Florio” means the Exon-Florio amendments to the Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act of 1988, as amended by the Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993, as amended, the Foreign Investment and National Security Act of 2007 and Sec. 721 of Title VII of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. App. 2170), as amended. “FINRA” means the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. “FINRA Joint Application ” means a single application jointly prepared and submitted by the Company Broker-Dealer Subsidiaries and LPL (and if necessary under (c) below, Delaware Distributors, L.P. with respect to a material change to its business operations) pursuant to FINRA Rule 1017 (or separate applications, if required or requested by FINRA), addressing: (a) one or more of the Company Broker-Dealer Subsidiaries’ change of ownership, control, or sale of assets; (b) a material change in business operations to LPL resulting from LPL’s acquisition of the Wealth Management Business, including the Conversion and change in custodian; and (c) a material change in business operations to Ivy Distributors, Inc. or Delaware Distributors, L.P. if reasonably necessary in connection with the transfer of the distribution of the Public Funds and other products from Ivy Distributors Inc. to Delaware Distributors, L.P. “FINRA Approval” means the approval of the actions contemplated by the FINRA Joint Application by FINRA. The FINRA Approval shall be a Parent Regulatory Approval; provided that if the FINRA Joint Application is split into separate applications as required by, or at the request of, FINRA, then the FINRA application with respect to the Wealth Management Transactions shall be a LPL Regulatory Approval. + + +11 + + + “FTC” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.4(c). “Fund” means any Public Fund or Private Fund; provided, however, that solely for purposes of Section 4.12 and Section 4.19, the term “Fund” shall not include any Sub-Advised Fund. “Fund Documents” means with respect to a Fund, the then-current limited partnership agreement, limited liability company agreement, operating agreement, shareholders’ agreement, memorandum and articles of association, agreement and declaration of trust or similar governing document governing the operations of any entities that comprise such Fund, the then-current Investment Advisory Agreements, managed account agreements, sponsorship or other agreements in respect of the management thereof, as amended from to time to time, as well as the then-current offering documents (if any) of such Fund. “Fundamental Representations” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(a)(i). “GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles as applied in the United States. “GIPS” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.19(h). “Governmental Entity” means (a) any transnational, domestic or foreign national, federal, state, county, municipal or local governmental, regulatory or administrative authority, department, agency, bureau, office, board, instrumentality, commission or official, including any political subdivision; (b) any non-governmental entity, authority, agency, bureau, office, board, instrumentality, commission or official exercising or having the authority to exercise under applicable Laws thereof any executive, legislative, judicial, administrative or regulatory functions, including any SRO; or (c) any court, arbiter or administrative or arbitration tribunal with applicable jurisdiction. “Group” means a “group” as defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act. “Hazardous Substances” means any substance, material or other matter that is (a) capable of causing harm to human health or the environment, or (b) which is regulated in any way, or for which standards are imposed, by any Governmental Entity due to its dangerous or deleterious properties or characteristics, including petroleum and petroleum byproducts and distillates, asbestos and asbestos-containing materials, urea formaldehyde, polychlorinated biphenyls, mold, radon gas and radioactive substances. “Headquarters Lease” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.23(a). “Hedging Agreement” means (a) any interest rate protection agreement, foreign currency exchange agreement, commodity price protection agreement, total return swap agreements, equity securities price hedge or other interest, return or currency exchange rate or commodity price hedging arrangement, and (b) any credit default swap executed for the purpose of reducing possible loss arising from default by the issuer of debt instruments. “HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder. “HSR Filings” means the Parent HSR Filing and the LPL HSR Filing. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +12 + + + “Indebtedness” means, without duplication (a) all indebtedness for borrowed money; (b) all obligations issued, undertaken or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than trade payables entered into in the ordinary course of business); (c) all reimbursement or payment obligations with respect to letters of credit, surety bonds and other similar instruments; (d) all obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments; (e) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, or incurred as financing, in either case with respect to any property or assets acquired with the proceeds of such indebtedness (even though the rights and remedies of the seller or bank under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property); (f) all monetary obligations under any leasing or similar arrangement that, in connection with GAAP, consistently applied for the periods covered thereby, is or should be classified as a lease required to be recorded as debt; (g) all indebtedness referred to in clauses (a) through (f) above secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien upon or in any property or assets (including accounts and Contract rights, but excluding obligations under Hedging Agreements arising in the ordinary course of business) owned by any Person, even though the Person that owns such assets or property has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such indebtedness; and (h) all contingent obligations (including any guaranty or “keep well” agreement) in respect of indebtedness or obligations of others of the kinds referred to in clauses (a) through (g) above. For the avoidance of doubt, Indebtedness (x) does not include obligations under Hedging Agreements arising in the ordinary course of business, and (y) shall be calculated without giving effect to the effects of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 and related interpretations (including Accounting Standards Codification 815) to the extent such effects would otherwise increase or decrease an amount of Indebtedness for any purpose as a result of accounting for any embedded derivatives. “Institutional Client Assets” means the assets under management reflected on Section 1.1(A) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. “Insurance Policies” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.25. “Intellectual Property” means any and all of any of the following, and all rights therein or arising therefrom: (a) Patents, (b) Trade Secrets, (c) Copyrights, (d) Trademarks, (e) Internet domain name registrations, (f) Software and (g) similar, corresponding or equivalent intellectual property or proprietary rights anywhere in the world. “Interim Public Fund IAA Approval” means approval by a Public Fund Board of an interim investment advisory agreement approved in accordance with Rule 15a-4 under the Investment Company Act, including approval of any interim subadvisory agreement. “Intervening Event” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.3(f)(ii). “Intervening Event Notice Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.3(e)(i). “Invested Capital” means any investment by the Company or any of its Affiliates in the Funds. “Investment Adviser Subsidiaries” means each Company Subsidiary that is registered or required to be registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act as of the date of this Agreement. “Investment Advisory Agreement ” means a Contract under which the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any Company Advisor acts as an investment advisor or sub-advisor to, or manages any investment or trading account of, any Client and any other Contract subject to Section 205 of the Advisers Act, including any program management agreement or other Contract related to the 529 Plan. “Investment Company Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder by the SEC. “IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service. + + +13 + + + “Knowledge” of a Person means (a) with respect to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, the actual knowledge, after reasonable inquiry of those individuals with responsibility for the matter in question, of the individuals set forth on Section 1.1(D) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and (b) with respect to Parent or Merger Sub, the actual knowledge, after reasonable inquiry of those individuals with responsibility for the matter in question, of the individuals set forth on Section 1.1(A) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule. “Law” means any federal, state, municipal, local, foreign, international or other law, statute, legislation, common law, constitution, treaty, convention, code, directive, ordinance, rule, interpretation, regulation, standard, regulatory code of practice, guidance, guideline, decision, Order or other similar requirement or agreement that is or has been issued, enacted, adopted, approved, promulgated, applied or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Entity having applicable jurisdiction. “Leased Real Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.23(c)(i). “Liability” means any known or unknown liability, Indebtedness, obligation or commitment of any kind, nature or character (whether accrued, absolute, contingent, matured, unmatured or otherwise, and whether or not required to be recorded or reflected on a balance sheet prepared under GAAP). “Lien” means any lien, mortgage, pledge, conditional or installment sale agreement, encumbrance, covenant, condition, restriction, charge, option, right of first refusal, easement, security interest, deed of trust, right-of-way, encroachment, community property interest or other claim or restriction of any nature, whether voluntarily incurred or arising by operation of Law (including any restriction on the voting of any security, any restriction on the transfer of any security (other than restrictions on transfer arising under securities Laws or the security issuer’s governing or organizational documents) or other asset, and any restriction on the possession, exercise or transfer of any other attribute of ownership of any asset). “LPL” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. “LPL HSR Filing” means an appropriate Notification and Report Form submitted by each of Parent and LPL pursuant to the HSR Act in connection with the acquisition by LPL of the Wealth Management Business pursuant to the Wealth Management Purchase Agreement. “LPL Regulatory Approvals” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(f)(ii). + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “Material Contract” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.10(a). “Merger” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. “Merger Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(a)(i). “Merger Sub” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. “Most Recent Balance Sheet” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.8(a)(i). “MSRB” means the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board. “Negative Consent Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.15(a). “New Headquarters” means the proposed new headquarters of the Company located at 1400 Baltimore Avenue, Kansas City, Missouri. + + +14 + + + “New Investment Advisory Agreement ” means an investment advisory agreement entered into by an investment adviser Parent Subsidiary for the purpose of providing investment advisory or subadvisory services to a Fund upon Closing. “New Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.7(a). “Non-Consenting Client” means each Client other than a Consenting Client. “NSCC” means the National Securities Clearing Corporation. “NYSE” means the New York Stock Exchange. “Open Source Materials” means Software or other material that is distributed as “free software” or “open source software,” or pursuant to any license identified as an open source license by the Open Source Initiative (www.opensource.org) (including the GNU General Public License (GPL), GNU Affero General Public License, Lesser General Public License (LGPL), Mozilla Public License (MPL), the BSD licenses and the Apache License). “Order” means any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, stipulation, determination, settlement, ruling, verdict or award entered by or with any Governmental Entity. “Other Filing” means any filing made by, or required to be made by, the Company with the SEC in connection with the Transactions, other than the Proxy Statement. “Outside Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(b)(i). “Owned Real Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.23(c)(i). “Parent” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. “Parent Confidentiality Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(b). “Parent Custodian” means The Bank of New York Mellon. “Parent Disclosure Schedule” has the meaning set forth in Article V. “Parent Distributor” means Delaware Distributors, L.P. “Parent Exemptive Order” means the manager-of-managers exemptive Order granting relief from Section 15(a) and Rule 18f-2 under the Investment Company Act issued by the SEC to Delaware Management Business Trust and certain of its Affiliates, each a wholly owned Parent Subsidiary, on January 17, 2017. “Parent Guaranteed Obligations” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.15(a). “Parent Guarantor” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. “Parent Guaranty” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.15(a). “Parent HSR Filing” means an appropriate Notification and Report Form submitted by each of Parent and the Company pursuant to the HSR Act in connection with the acquisition by Parent of the Company. + + +15 + + + “Parent Material Adverse Effect” means any change, event, development, occurrence, state of facts, circumstance or effect that, individually or in the aggregate with all other changes, events, developments, occurrences, states of facts, circumstances or effects, would prevent or materially delay, or would reasonably be expected to prevent, or materially delay consummation of the Merger or performance by Parent or Merger Sub of any of their material obligations under this Agreement. “Parent Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.15(a). + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “Parent Regulatory Approvals” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(f)(i). “Parent Subsidiary” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(a). “Parent Termination Fee” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.3(c). “Parent Welfare Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.7(a). “Patents” means patents and patent applications, together with all reissuances, divisionals, continuations, continuations-in-part, revisions, renewals, extensions, and reexaminations thereof, anywhere in the world. “Paying Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1. “Permitted Lien” means (a) Liens for Taxes and other charges and assessments of a Governmental Entity that are not yet due and payable and Liens for Taxes and other charges and assessments of a Governmental Entity that are being diligently contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings for which an appropriate reserve has been made in accordance with GAAP; (b) Liens in favor of vendors, carriers, warehousemen, repairmen, mechanics, workmen, materialmen, construction or similar liens arising in the ordinary course of business and not yet due and payable and for which an appropriate reserve has been made in accordance with GAAP; (c) non-exclusive licenses to Intellectual Property granted by the Company or a Company Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (d) Liens disclosed on existing title policies or surveys that have been previously provided or made available to Parent; (e) to the extent not described in clause (d) above, easements, rights of way, covenants, restrictions and other encumbrances incurred in the ordinary course of business that do not, in any case, materially detract from the value or the use of the Real Property affected thereby; (f) statutory landlords’ Liens and Liens granted to landlords under the Real Property Leases; (g) Liens arising out of pledges or deposits under workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance, social security, retirement and similar Law; (h) any Liens that are disclosed in the Company Financial Statements; (i) Liens securing Hedging Agreements arising in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; and (j) other Liens that (A) do not and would not reasonably be likely to, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the value or use of the assets that are subject to the applicable Liens and (B) would not reasonably be likely to, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the conduct of the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as currently conducted. “Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, syndicate, person (including a “person” as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), trust, association, entity or Governmental Entity. “Personal Information” means information that (a) identifies or can be used to identify an individual, whether directly or indirectly (including any information defined as “personal data,” “personal information” or their equivalents under any Privacy and Security Laws); or (b) can be used to authenticate an individual (including employee identification numbers, social security numbers, government-issued identification numbers, passwords or PINs, financial account numbers, credit report information, biometric or health data, answers to security questions and other personal identifiers). + + +16 + + + “Platform Source Code” means, with respect to the Company Platforms, all (a) portions of Software code in human readable form (including related programmer comments and annotations, help text, flow charts, diagrams, database specifications and designs, data structures and instructions); and (b) proprietary information or algorithms contained, embedded or implemented, in any manner, therein. “Premium Cap” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.9(b). “Privacy and Security Laws” means all applicable (a) Laws regarding (i) Processing Personal Information, (ii) data security, (iii) cybersecurity, (iv) direct marketing by electronic means and (v) data breach notification; (b) self-certification and accreditation requirements, self-regulatory guidelines, and industry standards regarding (i) data privacy and information security and (ii) data breach notification; and (c) trespass, computer crime and other Laws governing unauthorized access to or use of electronic data. “Privacy Contracts” means any and all Contracts to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is party, or under which the Company or any Company Subsidiary otherwise has obligations with respect to the Processing, compilation, safeguarding or security (whether technical, physical or administrative) of Personal Information. “Privacy Policies” means any and all policies of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or policies by which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is otherwise bound, regarding Personal Information, data security, cybersecurity, direct marketing by electronic means or data breach notification. “Private Fund” means each vehicle for collective investment (in whatever form of organization, including the form of a corporation, company, limited liability company, partnership, association, trust or other entity, and including each separate portfolio or series of any of the foregoing) (a) that is not registered or required to be registered with the SEC as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, and (b) for which the Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries, acts as the sponsor, general partner, managing member, trustee, investment manager, investment advisor, sub-advisor, or in a similar capacity; provided, however, that solely for purposes of Section 4.12 the term “Private Fund” shall not include any entity with which the Company and Company Subsidiaries have solely a Sub-Advisory Relationship and do not otherwise act as sponsor, general partner, managing member, trustee, investment manager or investment advisor to such Private Fund. “Process” means to collect, access, use, disclose, electronically transmit, secure, share, retain, destroy, transfer (including cross-border and onward transfers), store or otherwise handle. “Processing” and “Processed” have correlative meanings. “Proxy Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.14(a). “Public Fund” means each vehicle for collective investment (in whatever form of organization, including the form of a corporation, company, limited liability company, partnership, association, trust or other entity, and including each separate portfolio or series of any of the foregoing) (a) that is registered or required to be registered with the SEC as an investment company under the Investment Company Act (including any business development company regulated as such under the Investment Company Act), and (b) for which the Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries acts as the sponsor, general partner, managing member, trustee, investment manager, investment advisor, sub-advisor, or in a similar capacity; provided, however, that the term “Public Fund” shall not include any entity with which the Company and Company Subsidiaries have solely a Sub-Advisory Relationship and do not otherwise act as sponsor, general partner, managing member, trustee, investment manager or investment advisor to such Public Fund (such Funds, the “Sub-Advised Funds”). + + +17 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + “Public Fund Board” means the board of directors or trustees (or Persons performing similar functions) of a Public Fund. “Public Fund Board Approval” means, with respect to a Public Fund (except a Sub-Advised Fund), the requisite approval of the applicable Public Fund Board of each of the Public Fund Board Approval Items, other than the Interim Public Fund IAA Approval. “Public Fund Board Approval Items” means, with respect to a Public Fund, the requisite approval of the applicable Public Fund Board (except with respect to any Sub-Advised Funds, in which case the items for approval are set out in “Sub-Advised Fund Board Approval Items”): (a) in accordance with Section 15(a) and 15(c) of the Investment Company Act of a New Investment Advisory Agreement with Delaware Management Company, Inc., to be effective as of the Closing Date (“Public Fund IAA Approval”); provided that the term “Public Fund IAA Approval” shall not include an Interim Public Fund IAA Approval; (b) of new subadvisory agreements with such Public Fund’s existing external subadvisers or of new subadvisory agreements with Affiliates of Parent relating to Parent’s global investment platform(s) that are relevant to such Public Fund to the extent required by the Public Fund Board in its discretion; (c) of interim advisory and subadvisory agreements as provided in the definition of “Interim Public Fund IAA Approval”; (d) of an amended distribution plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act, reasonably acceptable to the Public Fund Board; (e) of (i) a new distribution agreement for the applicable Public Fund with the Parent Distributor as a principal underwriter to such Public Fund, reasonably acceptable to the Public Fund Board, and (ii) a new custodian agreement for the applicable Public Fund with the Parent Custodian as a custodian to such Public Fund, reasonably acceptable to the Public Fund Board; (f) of a new fund service agreement in each case where the existing fund service agreement terminates upon its “assignment” (as defined in Section 2(a)(4) of the Investment Company Act), reasonably acceptable to the Public Fund Board; (g) of compliance policies and procedures of the applicable adviser, any applicable sub-adviser(s) and the Parent Distributor, reasonably acceptable to the Public Fund Board; (h) to permit the Public Fund to rely on the Parent Exemptive Order; and (i) to nominate the Persons identified by Parent as set forth on Section 1.1(B) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule and three current Public Fund Board members as may be selected by the Public Fund Board in its sole discretion for election to the Public Fund Board. “Public Fund IAA Approval” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Public Fund Board Approval Items.” “Public Fund SEC Documents” means the forms, statements, reports and documents required to be filed by any Public Fund with, or required to be furnished by any Public Fund to, the SEC pursuant to the Investment Company Act, the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or other applicable Law (including any exhibits or amendments thereto). + + +18 + + + “Public Fund Shareholder Approval” means, with respect to a Public Fund, the requisite approval of the applicable shareholders of such Public Fund of each of the Public Fund Shareholder Approval Items. “Public Fund Shareholder Approval Items” means, with respect to a Public Fund, the requisite approval by the applicable Public Fund shareholders (a) of the Public Fund IAA Approval; (b) of new subadvisory agreements with such Public Fund’s existing external subadvisers or of new subadvisory agreements with Affiliates of Parent relating to Parent’s global investment platform(s) that are relevant to such Public Fund, to the extent determined by the Public Fund Board; (c) to permit the Public Fund to rely on the Parent Exemptive Order; and (d) to elect the Persons identified by Parent as set forth on Section 1.1(B) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule and three current Public Fund Board members as may be selected by the Public Fund Board in its sole discretion as members of the Public Fund Board effective upon the Closing. “Real Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.23(c)(i). “Real Property Leases” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.23(c)(ii). “Regulatory Approvals” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(f)(ii). “Release” means any actual or threatened spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, releasing, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, disposing, depositing, dispersing, leaching or migrating of any Hazardous Substance. “Relevant Data” means any and all information and data (including Personal Information) in the possession or control of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or Processed, generated, provided or received by or on behalf of the Company or any Company Subsidiaries (including in connection with any transactions or any of the Company Platforms). “Remediation” means any activity, action or works to assess, study, test, investigate, remove, remediate, clean up, correct, reduce, contain, prevent, minimize, mitigate, monitor or otherwise address any actual, suspected or alleged (a) presence, or Release of Hazardous Substances; (b) non-compliance with Environmental Laws; or (c) risk to human health or the environment. “Representatives” of a Person means such Person’s officers, directors, employees, accountants, consultants, legal counsel, financial advisors and other authorized advisors and agents, in each case acting in their capacity as such. “Restricted Party” means a Person that is (a) listed on, or owned or controlled by a Person listed on, or acting on behalf of a Person listed on, any Sanctions List; (b) a government of a Sanctioned Country or an agency, instrumentality of, or an entity directly or indirectly owned or controlled by, a government of a Sanctioned Country; (c) any Person located in or organized under the laws of a Sanctioned Country; or (d) otherwise a target of Sanctions (“target of + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Sanctions” signifying a Person with whom a Person subject to the jurisdiction of a Sanctions Authority would be prohibited or restricted from engaging in trade, business or other activities). “Revenue Run Rate” means, as of any date, the aggregate annualized Applicable Fees payable to an Investment Adviser Subsidiary by a Client, determined by multiplying (a) (i) in the case of the Base Date Revenue Run Rate, the Base Date Assets Under Management, or (ii) in the case of the Closing Revenue Run Rate, the Adjusted Assets Under Management, in either case for each account of each such Client as of the applicable date by (b) the applicable annual fee rate or fee schedule for each account of each such Client under the applicable Investment Advisory Agreement as of the applicable date (or in the case of the Closing Revenue Run Rate, such fee rate as has been agreed with the applicable Client to be in effect following the Closing) (not including any carried interest or profits interests, and net of any fee waivers, rebates or discounts or sub-advisory fees paid by the Company or any Company Subsidiary to a Person other than the Company or a Company Subsidiary); provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, in no event will Revenue Run Rate include Applicable Fees attributable to any Affiliate Client or Invested Capital. + + +19 + + + “Sanctioned Country” shall mean any country or other territory targeted by comprehensive country-wide or territory-wide Sanctions. “Sanctions” shall mean the Laws, embargoes or restrictive measures concerning economic or financial sanctions or export controls administered, enacted or enforced by any Sanctions Authority. “Sanctions Authority” shall mean the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union, the United Nations and the governmental institutions and agencies of the foregoing charged with issuing, administering, or enforcing Sanctions, including the U.S. Treasury Department, the U.S. Department of State and the U.S. Department of Commerce. “Sanctions List” means the “Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons” list maintained by the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, and any other list or public designation of targets of Sanctions maintained by a Sanctions Authority. “Sarbanes-Oxley Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(a). “SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. “Similar Law” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.18(e). “Software” means any and all (a) computer software, computer programs, applications (including for mobile devices), and software implementations of algorithms, models and methodologies, whether in source code, object code or any other form; (b) databases and compilations in any form, including data, data collections, data formats and database management code; (c) specifications, utilities, user and programming interfaces, menus, icons, templates, forms, methods of processing, firmware, software engines, platforms, development tools, design tools, library functions, assemblers and compilers; (d) all versions, releases, updates, corrections, derivative works, enhancements and modifications of the foregoing; and (e) all related documentation, including user manuals, developer notes, comments and annotations, as applicable. “Special Meeting” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.14(e). “SRO” means a self-regulatory organization, including any “self-regulatory organization” as such term is defined in Section 3(a)(26) of the Securities Exchange Act, any “self-regulatory organization” as such term is defined in CFTC Rule 1.3, and any other U.S. or non-U.S. securities exchange, futures exchange, futures association, commodities exchange, clearinghouse or clearing agency or organization. “Sub-Advised Funds” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Public Fund.” “Sub-Advised Fund Board” means the board of directors or trustees (or Persons performing similar functions) of a Sub-Advised Fund. + + +20 + + + “Sub-Advised Fund Board Approval” means, with respect to a Sub-Advised Fund, the requisite approval of the applicable Sub-Advised Fund Board of the items in clause (a) of the Sub-Advised Fund Board Approval Items. “Sub-Advised Fund Board Approval Items” means, with respect to a Sub-Advised Fund, the requisite approval of the applicable Sub-Advised Fund Board of (a) new sub-advisory agreements with a Parent Subsidiary and with Affiliates of Parent relating to Parent’s global investment platform(s) that are relevant to such Sub-Advised Fund and (b) any related Interim Public Fund IAA Approvals. “Sub-Advised Fund Shareholder Approval” means, with respect to a Sub-Advised Fund, the requisite approval of the applicable shareholders of each Sub-Advised Fund of the Sub-Advised Fund Shareholder Approval Items (except if not required under a manager-of-managers exemptive order granted under the Investment Company Act by the SEC). “Sub-Advised Fund Shareholder Approval Items” means, with respect to a Sub-Advised Fund, requisite approval by the applicable Sub- Advised Fund shareholders of new sub-advisory agreements with a Parent Subsidiary and with Affiliates of Parent relating to Parent’s global investment platform(s) that are relevant to such Sub-Advised Fund (except if not required under a manager-of-managers exemptive order granted under the Investment Company Act by the SEC). “Sub-Advisory Relationship” means any Contract pursuant to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary provides sub-advisory services to any investment fund or other collective investment vehicle (including any general or limited partnership, trust, or limited liability company and whether or not dedicated to a single investor) or any account whose sponsor, principal advisor, general partner, managing member or manager is any Person who is not the Company or a Company Subsidiary. “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any entity of which (a) such Person or any other Subsidiary of such Person is a general partner (in + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the case of a partnership) or managing member (in the case of a limited liability company), (b) voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors, board of managers or others performing similar functions with respect to such organization is held by such Person or by any one or more of such Person’s Subsidiaries, (c) at least 50% of any class of capital stock or of the outstanding Equity Interests are beneficially owned by such Person or (d) any Person that would otherwise be deemed a “subsidiary” under Rule 12b-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act; provided, however, that no Fund or Client, or any of their respective controlled Affiliates, will be deemed to be a Subsidiary of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. “Superior Proposal” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.3(f)(i). “Superior Proposal Notice Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.3(d)(i). “Surviving Corporation” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1. “Systems” means any and all information and communications technology and systems (including hardware, Software, databases, servers, networks, routers, hubs, switches, data communication lines and other devices, assets and equipment) owned, controlled or purported to be owned by, or licensed or otherwise made available to, the Company or any Company Subsidiary. “Takeover Law” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.29. “Tax” or “Taxes” means any and all taxes, fees, levies, duties, tariffs, imposts and other charges in the nature of a tax (together with any and all interest, penalties, additions to tax and additional amounts imposed with respect thereto) imposed by any Governmental Entity, including income, franchise, windfall or other profits, gross receipts, property, sales, use, net worth, capital stock, payroll, employment, social security, workers’ compensation, unemployment compensation, excise, withholding, estimated, gross margins, ad valorem, stamp, transfer, value-added, gains tax and license, registration and documentation fees. + + +21 + + + “Tax Return” means any report, return (including information return), election, or declaration required to be filed with any Governmental Entity with respect to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendments thereof. “Trade Secrets” means any and all trade secrets, and rights in confidential and other non-public information and data (whether or not patentable), including ideas, formulas, algorithms, models, methodologies, inventor’s notes, discoveries, improvements, algorithms, know-how, processes, techniques, testing information, research and development information, inventions, drawings, specifications, designs, plans, proposals, technical data, business and marketing plans, market surveys, market know-how, and Client, customer and supplier lists and information. “Trademarks” means any and all trademarks, service marks, logos, trade dress, trade names, brand names, corporate names and other indicia of source or origin (whether registered, common law, statutory or otherwise), and all registrations and applications to register any of the foregoing anywhere in the world, in each case, together with all goodwill associated therewith or symbolized thereby. “Transaction Litigation” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.18. “Transactions” means the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, but excluding the Wealth Management Transactions contemplated by the Wealth Management Purchase Agreement. “WARN Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.15(g). “Wealth Management Business” means the provision or sale of broker-dealer services, investment advisory services and insurance products by Waddell & Reed, Inc. or any of its Subsidiaries through Company Advisors. “Wealth Management Purchase Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. “Wealth Management Transactions” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. “Welfare Benefit Plans” means those health and welfare benefit plans listed on Section 4.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule that are sponsored or maintained solely by the Wealth Management Business. Section 1.2 Interpretation. In this Agreement, except to the extent otherwise provided or that the context otherwise requires: (a) whenever the context requires the singular number shall include the plural, and vice versa; the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter genders; the feminine gender shall include the masculine and neuter genders; and the neuter gender shall include masculine and feminine genders; (b) the words “include” and “including,” and variations thereof, shall not be deemed to be terms of limitation, but rather shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”; + + +22 + + + (c) unless otherwise specified, all references in this Agreement to “Sections,” “Articles,” “Exhibits” and “Schedules” refer to Sections and Articles of this Agreement and Exhibits and Schedules to this Agreement; (d) the words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in this Agreement, refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement; (e) all terms defined in this Agreement have the defined meanings when used in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto, unless otherwise defined therein; (f) the headings contained in this Agreement, in any Exhibit or Schedule hereto and in the table of contents to this Agreement are for + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement; (g) references to a Person are also to such Person’s successors and permitted assigns; (h) all references in this Agreement to “$” or other monetary amounts refer to U.S. dollars; (i) unless otherwise specifically provided for herein, the term “or” shall not be deemed to be exclusive, but shall be construed to mean “and/or”; (j) all references to the “date of this Agreement” shall refer to the date this Agreement is made and entered into; (k) “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” means the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such phrase does not simply mean “if”; (l) the words “will” and “shall” shall be interpreted to have the same meaning; (m) if any time period for giving notice or taking action hereunder expires on a day that is not a Business Day, the time period shall automatically be extended to the Business Day immediately following such day; (n) although the same or similar subject matters may be addressed in different provisions, the parties intend that, except as reasonably apparent on the face of this Agreement or as expressly provided in this Agreement, each such provision shall be read separately, given independent significance and not construed as limiting any other provision of this Agreement (whether or not more general or more specific in scope, substance or content); and (o) any Contract or Law defined or referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument that is referred to herein means such Contract or Law as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the case of Laws) by succession of comparable successor Laws and (in the case of Laws) any rules and regulations promulgated under said Laws. ARTICLE II THE MERGER Section 2.1 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the DGCL, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall merge with and into the Company, and the separate existence of Merger Sub shall cease. The Company shall continue as the surviving corporation and as a wholly owned Parent Subsidiary and shall continue to be governed by the Laws of the State of Delaware (as such, the “Surviving Corporation”). + + +23 + + + Section 2.2 Closing. Unless this Agreement shall have been terminated pursuant to the provisions of Section 8.1, the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place at 10:00 a.m. on the third (3rd) Business Day following the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VII hereof (other than those conditions that by their nature cannot be satisfied until the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by Law, waiver thereof at the Closing) at the offices of Allen & Overy LLP, 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10020 (or remotely via electronic exchange of documents), unless another date, time or place is agreed to in writing by Parent and the Company (the date of the Closing, the “Closing Date”). Section 2.3 Effective Time. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, on the Closing Date the parties hereto shall cause a certificate of merger (the “Certificate of Merger”) to be executed and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL, and shall make all other filings or recordings required under the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective at the time the Certificate of Merger shall have been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or at such later date and time as may be agreed by the parties and specified in the Certificate of Merger, such date and time hereinafter referred to as the “Effective Time.” Section 2.4 Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects provided in this Agreement, the Certificate of Merger and the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all of the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all Liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the Liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation. Section 2.5 Surviving Corporation Constituent Documents. The restated certificate of incorporation of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be amended as of the Effective Time to be in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, and as so amended shall be the restated certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable Law. At the Effective Time, the bylaws of the Company as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be amended and restated as of the Effective Time to be in the form of (except with respect to the name of the Company) the bylaws of Merger Sub, and as so amended shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable Law. Section 2.6 Surviving Corporation Directors and Officers. (a) The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation immediately following the Effective Time, until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified, or their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. (b) The officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation immediately following the Effective Time, until their respective successors are duly appointed and qualified, or their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. + + +24 + + + Section 2.7 Effect of Merger on Capital Stock . + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(a) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub or the holder thereof: (i) each share of Company Common Stock (including each share of Company Common Stock described in Section 2.8(b)) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than shares of Company Common Stock directly owned and held by Parent or Merger Sub (each such share of Company Common Stock, an “Excluded Share”)), shall be converted into the right to receive $25.00 in cash, without interest (the “Merger Consideration”) and subject to any withholding of Taxes required by applicable Law in accordance with Section 3.7; (ii) all shares of Company Common Stock (other than Excluded Shares) shall cease to be issued and outstanding, shall be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a valid certificate or certificates that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented any such shares of Company Common Stock (a “Certificate”) or evidenced by way of book-entry in the register of stockholders of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time (“Book-entry Shares”), in each case other than those representing Excluded Shares, shall thereafter cease to have any rights with respect to such shares of Company Common Stock, except the right to receive the applicable Merger Consideration; and (iii) each issued and outstanding share of stock of Merger Sub shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation. (b) All shares of Company Common Stock that are held in the treasury of the Company or owned of record by any Company Subsidiary, and all Excluded Shares shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub or the holder thereof, cease to be outstanding, be cancelled without payment or any consideration therefor and cease to exist. (c) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by a holder who is entitled to demand and has properly demanded appraisal for such shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with, and who complies in all respects with, Section 262 of the DGCL (such shares of Company Common Stock, the “Dissenting Shares”) shall not be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, and shall instead represent the right to receive payment of the fair value of such Dissenting Shares in accordance with and to the extent provided by Section 262 of the DGCL. If any such holder fails to perfect or otherwise waives, withdraws or loses his right to appraisal under Section 262 of the DGCL or other applicable Law, then the right of such holder to be paid the fair value of such Dissenting Shares shall cease and such Dissenting Shares shall be deemed to have been converted, as of the Effective Time, into and shall be exchangeable solely for the right to receive the Merger Consideration, without interest and subject to any withholding of Taxes required by applicable Law in accordance with Section 3.7. The Company shall give Parent prompt notice of any demands received by the Company for appraisal of shares of Company Common Stock, attempted withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments served pursuant to the DGCL and received by the Company relating to rights to be paid the fair value of Dissenting Shares, and Parent shall have the right to participate in and to control all negotiations and Actions with respect to such demands. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment (unless required by Law) with respect to, or settle or compromise or offer to settle or compromise, any such demands, or agree to do any of the foregoing. Section 2.8 Treatment of Company RSUs and Company Restricted Stock. (a) Each Company RSU, whether vested or unvested, shall, automatically and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, terminate and be cancelled as of immediately prior to the Effective Time and be converted into the right to receive a cash payment in an amount equal to (a) (i) the Merger Consideration, multiplied by (ii) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company RSU immediately prior to the Effective Time, plus (b) the amount of any accrued but unpaid dividend equivalent rights under such Company RSU, net of any Taxes withheld pursuant to Section 3.7. Following the Effective Time, no such Company RSU that was outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain outstanding, and each former holder of any such Company RSU shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the consideration set forth in this Section 2.8(a) in exchange for such Company RSU in accordance with this Section 2.8(a). The consideration payable under this Section 2.8(a) to each former holder of a Company RSU that was outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be paid through the Surviving Corporation’s payroll to such former holder as soon as practicable following the Effective Time (but in any event not later than ten (10) Business Days thereafter). Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall (x) take all actions necessary or appropriate to effectuate the treatment of the Company RSUs contemplated by this Section 2.8(a), and (y) deliver written notice to each holder of a Company RSU informing such holder of the effect of the Merger on the Company RSUs. + + +25 + + + (b) Immediately prior to the Effective Time, each share of Company Restricted Stock shall immediately vest in full and any forfeiture restrictions applicable to such Company Restricted Stock shall immediately lapse. By virtue of the Merger, and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, each share of Company Restricted Stock shall be treated as a share of Company Common Stock for all purposes of this Agreement, including the right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with the terms hereof, less applicable Taxes required to be withheld with respect to such vesting. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all actions necessary or appropriate to effectuate the treatment of the Company Restricted Stock contemplated by this Section 2.8(b). Section 2.9 No Right to Equity under Awards . The parties agree that following the Effective Time, no holder of a Company RSU or any other equity-based awards shall have any right to acquire any Equity Interest (including any “phantom” stock or stock appreciation rights) in the Company, any Company Subsidiary or the Surviving Corporation. Section 2.10 Adjustments to Prevent Dilution . In the event that the Company changes (or establishes a record date for changing) the number of shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding prior to the Effective Time as a result of a stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, subdivision, reclassification, combination, exchange of shares or similar transaction with respect to the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, at any time during the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, the Merger Consideration shall be equitably adjusted to reflect such transaction; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 2.10 shall be construed as permitting the Company to take any action or enter into any transaction otherwise prohibited by this Agreement. ARTICLE III EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES Section 3.1 Paying Agent. Concurrently with the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, with a bank or trust company as Parent shall determine and who shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company (the “Paying Agent”), in trust for the benefit of holders of shares of Company Common Stock, for exchange in accordance with Section 2.7, immediately available funds equal to the aggregate Merger Consideration and Parent shall instruct the Paying Agent to timely pay the Merger Consideration subject to and in accordance with the terms of Section 3.2. Any cash deposited with the Paying Agent shall hereinafter be referred to as the “Exchange Fund.” If for any reason (including losses) the Exchange Fund is inadequate to pay the amounts to which holders + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +of shares of Company Common Stock shall be entitled under Section 2.7, Parent shall take all steps necessary to cause the Surviving Corporation promptly to deposit in trust additional cash with the Paying Agent sufficient to make all payments required under this Agreement. The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any other purpose. Any amounts payable in respect of Company RSUs shall not be deposited with the Paying Agent but shall instead be paid through the payroll of the Surviving Corporation and its Affiliates in accordance with Section 2.8(a). Any portion of the Exchange Fund made available to the Paying Agent to pay for shares of Company Common Stock that have become Dissenting Shares shall be returned to Parent upon demand. + + +26 + + + Section 3.2 Exchange Procedures. (a) As promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, the Paying Agent shall send to each record holder of a Certificate or holder of Book- entry Shares (other than Excluded Shares), (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent and shall be in a form and have such other provisions as Parent may reasonably specify) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates or Book-entry Shares in exchange for the Merger Consideration. As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, each holder of shares of Company Common Stock (other than Excluded Shares), (x) upon surrender of a Certificate (or affidavit of lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate in lieu of a Certificate, as provided in Section 3.6) to the Paying Agent together with such letter of transmittal, duly executed, and such other documents as may reasonably be required by the Paying Agent; (y) upon the transfer of shares of Company Common Stock that are Book-entry Shares not held through the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), in accordance with the terms of the letter of transmittal and accompanying instructions (including such other documents as may reasonably be required by the Paying Agent); or (z) upon the transfer of shares of Company Common Stock that are Book-entry Shares held through DTC, including by delivery of an “agent’s message,” in accordance with DTC’s procedures and such other procedures as agreed by Parent, the Paying Agent and DTC, shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor, and Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall cause the Paying Agent to pay and deliver in exchange therefor as promptly as practicable, the amount of cash into which the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock previously represented by such Certificate or Book-entry Shares shall have been converted pursuant to this Agreement. The Paying Agent shall accept such Certificates and Book-entry Shares upon compliance by the respective holders thereof with such reasonable terms and conditions as the Paying Agent may impose to effect an orderly exchange thereof in accordance with normal exchange practices. (b) No interest shall be paid or shall accrue on any cash payable pursuant to Section 2.7(a)(i). Any Certificate that has been surrendered shall be cancelled by the Paying Agent. (c) In the event of a transfer of ownership of Company Common Stock that is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, a check in the proper amount of cash pursuant to Section 2.7(a)(i) may be issued with respect to such Company Common Stock to such a transferee only if (i) in the case of Book-entry Shares, written instructions authorizing the transfer of Book-entry Shares are presented to the Paying Agent, and (ii) in the case of Certificates, the Certificate representing such shares of Company Common Stock is presented to the Paying Agent, and in each case, together with all documents required to evidence and effect such transfer and to evidence that any applicable stock transfer Taxes have been paid. Section 3.3 No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock. All cash paid upon conversion of shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with the terms of Article II and this Article III shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares of Company Common Stock. Section 3.4 Termination of Exchange Fund . Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to the holders of Certificates for nine months after the Effective Time shall be returned to the Surviving Corporation, or otherwise on the instruction of the Surviving Corporation, and any holders of Certificates or Book-entry Shares who have not theretofore complied with this Article III shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation and Parent (subject to abandoned property, escheat or other similar Laws) for the Merger Consideration payable upon due surrender of their Certificates or Book-entry Shares and compliance with the procedures in Section 3.2, without interest. If, immediately prior to such time on which any payment in respect hereof would escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Entity pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws, any holder of Certificates or Book- entry Shares has not complied with the procedures in Section 3.2 to receive payment of the Merger Consideration to which such holder would otherwise be entitled, the payment in respect of such Certificates or Book-entry Shares shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation, free and clear of all claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither Parent, the Surviving Corporation nor the Paying Agent shall be liable to any holder of a Certificate or Book-entry Shares for Merger Consideration delivered to a Governmental Entity pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. + + +27 + + + Section 3.5 Investment of Exchange Fund. Any funds included in the Exchange Fund may be invested by the Paying Agent, as directed by Parent; provided that such investments shall be in obligations of or guaranteed by the United States of America and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America or in commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Moody’s Investors Services, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation, respectively. No losses with respect to any investments of the Exchange Fund will affect the amounts payable to the holders of Certificates or Book-entry Shares. Any interest and other income resulting from such investments shall promptly be paid to Parent. Section 3.6 Lost Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such Person of a bond in such reasonable amount as the Surviving Corporation may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, or other documentation (including an indemnity in customary form) reasonably requested by Parent, the Paying Agent shall deliver in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the applicable Merger Consideration with respect to the shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented thereby. Section 3.7 Withholding Rights. Each of the Surviving Corporation, Parent and the Paying Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of shares of Company Common Stock or any holder of a Company RSU such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so deducted and withheld by the Surviving Corporation, Parent or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, and paid over to the relevant Governmental Entity, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made. Section 3.8 Further Assurances. At and after the Effective Time, the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of the Company or Merger Sub, any deeds, bills of sale, assignments or assurances, and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of the Company or Merger Sub, any other actions and things to vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation any and + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +all right, title and interest in, to and under any of the rights, properties or assets acquired, or to be acquired, by the Surviving Corporation as a result of, or in connection with, the Merger. Section 3.9 Stock Transfer Books. From and after the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and there shall be no further registration of transfers of shares of Company Common Stock thereafter on the records of the Company. From and after the Effective Time, the holders of Certificates and Book-entry Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect to such shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented thereby, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration as provided herein or by Law. + + +28 + + + ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY The Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date (in each case except to the extent that any such representation and warranty speaks as of a particular date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct as of such date) that, except (i) as otherwise expressly disclosed in the Company SEC Documents filed after January 1, 2019 and prior to the date of this Agreement (other than (x) any information that is contained solely in the “Risk Factors” section of such Company SEC Documents and (y) any forward-looking statements, or other statements that are similarly predictive or forward-looking in nature, contained in such Company SEC Documents) or (ii) as set forth in the disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to Parent and Merger Sub prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Schedule”): Section 4.1 Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries. (a) Each of the Company and each Company Subsidiary is a corporation or other legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, and has all requisite corporate or organizational, as the case may be, power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. Each of the Company and each Company Subsidiary is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties or assets or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b) The Company has delivered or caused to be delivered to Parent and Merger Sub true and complete copies of the Company Organizational Documents, and the certificate of incorporation and bylaws, or equivalent organizational or governing documents, of each material Company Subsidiary and each Company Subsidiary that is not wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company. The Company is not in violation in any material respect of the Company Organizational Documents, and the Company Subsidiaries are not in violation in any material respect of their respective organizational or governing documents. (c) Section 4.1(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of each Company Subsidiary as of the date of this Agreement and its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization. All of the outstanding capital stock or other voting securities of, or ownership interests in, each Company Subsidiary are owned by the Company, directly or indirectly, free and clear of any Lien and free of any other limitation or restriction (including any restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such capital stock or other voting securities or other ownership interests) (other than restrictions arising under applicable securities Laws). Section 4.2 Authority. (a) The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and all other agreements and documents contemplated hereby to which it is a party, and to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and (subject to and assuming the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval in connection with the Merger) to consummate the Transactions, including the Merger. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.5, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions, including the Merger, have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to adopt or authorize this Agreement or to consummate the Transactions other than, with respect to the consummation of the Merger, the Company Stockholder Approval and the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to the DGCL. This Agreement has been validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by each of Parent and Merger Sub and assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.5, constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency (including all Laws relating to fraudulent transfers), reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, and subject to the effect of general principles of equity (regardless of whether considered in an Action at law or in equity) (the “Bankruptcy and Equity Exception”). + + +29 + + + (b) The Company Board has taken all appropriate actions so that, assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.5, the restrictions on business combinations contained in Section 203 of the DGCL shall not apply with respect to, or as a result of, the execution of this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions, including the Merger, without any further action on the part of the stockholders of the Company or the Company Board. At a meeting duly called and held at which all of the directors of the Company were present, the Company Board duly and unanimously adopted resolutions (i) approving and declaring the advisability of this Agreement, (ii) approving the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions, including the Merger, (iii) determining this Agreement and the Transactions to be advisable, fair to and in the best interests of the Company and the Company’s stockholders and (iv) recommending that the Company’s stockholders approve and adopt this Agreement, which resolutions, except to the extent expressly permitted by Section 6.3(d) or Section 6.3(e), have not been rescinded, modified or withdrawn in any way. (c) Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.5, the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Company Common Stock entitled to vote thereon is required to adopt this Agreement and to consummate the Transactions, including the Merger (the “Company Stockholder Approval”). No other vote of holders of any capital stock or other Equity Interests of the Company is required by Law or otherwise in order for the Company or any Company Subsidiary to consummate the Merger and the other Transactions. If a quorum is present at the Special Meeting, approval of the proposal to approve one or more adjournments of the Special Meeting requires a majority of the votes cast. If a quorum is not present at the Special Meeting, approval of the proposal to approve one or more adjournments of the Special Meeting requires the vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock represented at the Special Meeting, either in person or by proxy. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.3 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company shall not, and (assuming the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval and the making of the filings and the receipt of the consents and waiting period terminations or expirations identified in Section 4.3(b)) the performance of this Agreement by the Company, the consummation by the Company of the Merger or any other Transactions, and the Company’s compliance with the provisions of this Agreement shall not (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both); and, assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.3, the transfer of the Acquired Company Shares (as defined in the Wealth Management Purchase Agreement) pursuant to the Wealth Management Transactions will not (with or without notice or the lapse of time or both): (a) (i) conflict with or violate the Company Organizational Documents, or any equivalent organizational or governing documents of any Company Subsidiary; (ii) conflict with or violate any Law or rule of NYSE applicable to the Company or any Company Subsidiary or by which any of their respective properties is bound or affected; (iii) result in any violation or breach of, constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, impair the Company’s or any Company Subsidiary’s rights under, alter their respective obligations under, alter the rights or obligations of any third party under, or give to any third party any rights of purchase, termination, amendment, payment, acceleration or cancellation pursuant to, any Material Contract or under any Company Permit; or (iv) result in the creation of a Lien on any of the properties or assets (including intangible assets) of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, except, in the case of each of clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv), as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, (x) have a Company Material Adverse Effect or (y) prevent or materially delay consummation of the Transactions or the Wealth Management Transactions or performance by the Company of any of its material obligations under this Agreement; or + + +30 + + + (b) require any consent, approval, waiting period termination or expiration, Order, license, authorization, declaration or permit of, or filing or registration with or notification to, any Governmental Entity by or with respect to the Company, except (i) the applicable requirements, if any, of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including the filing of the Proxy Statement relating to the adoption by the stockholders of the Company of this Agreement; (ii) the filing and recordation of the Certificate of Merger or other documents as required by the DGCL; (iii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the HSR Act; (iv) the filings or notices required by, and any approvals required under, the rules and regulations of FINRA or any other SRO, including the NYSE; (v) the CFIUS Filing and CFIUS Approval; (vi) such consents, approvals, waiting period terminations or expirations, Orders, licenses, authorizations, declarations, permits, filings, registrations and notifications as may be required under state or foreign securities or Takeover Laws or as are contemplated by Section 6.15; (vii) the filings or notices required by, and any approvals required under the rules and regulations of the Governmental Entities set forth on Section 4.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule; and (viii) such other consents, approvals, waiting period terminations or expirations, Orders, licenses, authorizations, declarations, permits, filings, registrations and notifications as will be obtained or made prior to the Closing or that, if not obtained or made, would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, (x) have a Company Material Adverse Effect or (y) prevent or materially delay consummation of the Transactions or the Wealth Management Transactions or performance by the Company of any of its material obligations under this Agreement. (c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 4.3(a) or (b), the Company makes no representation or warranty hereunder to the extent it relates to the Wealth Management Transactions with respect to (i) any conflict, violation, breach, default, impairment, alteration, right or Lien arising, or consent, approval, waiting period termination or expiration, Order, license, authorization, declaration or permit of, or filing or registration with or notification to, any Governmental Entity required solely as a result of the identity of Parent, LPL or any of their respective Subsidiaries or the legal status or legal disability of Parent, LPL or any of their respective Subsidiaries; (ii) any matter addressed in clause (a)(ii) of this Section 4.3 other than as of the date of this Agreement; or (iii) any matter addressed in clauses (a)(iii) or (a)(iv) of this Section 4.3. Section 4.4 Capitalization. (a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 250,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and (ii) 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share (the “Company Preferred Stock”). As of the close of business on November 30, 2020 (the “Capitalization Date”), there were 62,510,158 shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding (3,783,184 of which were shares of Company Restricted Stock), 37,190,603 shares of Company Common Stock were held in treasury by the Company, and no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding. (b) As of the close of business on the Capitalization Date, the Company has no shares of capital stock reserved for or otherwise subject to issuance, except for 5,143,674 shares of Company Common Stock reserved for future awards under the Company Stock Incentive Plan. (c) All of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights and were issued in material compliance with applicable Law. All shares of Company Common Stock subject to issuance under the Company Stock Incentive Plan, upon issuance prior to the Effective Time, if any, pursuant to the terms and conditions specified in the instruments pursuant to which they are issuable, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights and issued in material compliance with applicable Law. Section 4.4(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the close of business on the Capitalization Date, an accurate and complete list of each outstanding Company RSU and award of Company Restricted Stock and (i) the employee number of each holder thereof, (ii) the date of grant, (iii) the vesting schedule of such Company RSU or award of Company Restricted Stock, as applicable, (iv) the exercise or purchase price thereof, if applicable and (v) the Company Incentive Plan under which each Company RSU or award of Company Restricted Stock, as applicable, was granted. Each grant of a Company RSU was properly approved by the Company Board (or a duly authorized committee or subcommittee thereof) in compliance in all material respects with Law, recorded on the Company’s financial statements in accordance with GAAP in all material respects consistently applied, and was validly issued, and no such grants involved any “back dating,” “forward dating” or similar practices with respect to the effective date of the grant. Except for Company RSUs and Company Restricted Stock, there are no awards or rights outstanding under any of the Company Incentive Plans. + + +31 + + + (d) There are no Contracts to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party, including options, warrants, debentures, notes or other rights, Contracts, arrangements or commitments of any character (i) relating to any Equity Interests of the Company; (ii) obligating the Company or any Company Subsidiary to issue, acquire or sell any Equity Interests of the Company; (iii) providing voting rights to holders of shares of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock, or convertible into securities having such rights; or (iv) (A) restricting the transfer of, (B) affecting the voting rights of, (C) requiring the repurchase, redemption or disposition of, or containing any right of first refusal with respect to, (D) requiring the registration for sale of or (E) granting any preemptive or anti-dilutive rights with respect to, any shares of Company Common Stock or other Equity Interests in the Company. Following the close of business on the Capitalization Date, the Company has not issued any shares of its capital stock or other Equity Interests except as permitted under Section 6.1. (e) Section 4.4(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, for each Company Subsidiary (i) its authorized capital stock or other Equity Interests, (ii) the number of its outstanding shares of capital stock or other Equity Interests and type(s) of such outstanding shares of capital stock or other Equity Interests and (iii) the record owner(s) thereof. Other than the outstanding shares of capital stock of each Company Subsidiary, there are no other Equity + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Interests of any Company Subsidiary. (f) Except for the rights of the Company or a Company Subsidiary in their capacity as a holder of the outstanding Equity Interests of a Company Subsidiary, there are no Contracts of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, including options, warrants, debentures, notes or other rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party (i) relating to any Equity Interests of a Company Subsidiary; (ii) obligating the Company or any Company Subsidiary to issue, acquire or sell any Equity Interests of the Company Subsidiaries; (iii) providing general voting rights with holders of the Equity Interests of any Company Subsidiary, or convertible into securities having such rights, or (iv) (A) restricting the transfer of, (B) affecting the voting rights of, (C) requiring the repurchase, redemption or disposition of, or containing any right of first refusal with respect to, (D) requiring the registration for sale of, or (E) granting any preemptive or anti-dilutive rights with respect to, any Equity Interests in a Company Subsidiary. The Company or another Company Subsidiary owns, directly or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of each of the Company Subsidiaries, free and clear of any Liens (other than Permitted Liens), and all of such Equity Interests have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights and were issued in material compliance with applicable Law. Except for Equity Interests in the Company Subsidiaries, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary owns, directly or indirectly, any Equity Interest in any Person, or has any obligation or has made any agreement to acquire any such Equity Interest, to provide funds to, or to make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in, any Company Subsidiary or any other Person. Section 4.5 SEC Filings. (a) Since January 1, 2018, the Company has timely filed or otherwise furnished (as applicable) all registration statements, prospectuses, forms, reports, proxy statements, schedules, statements and other documents (including exhibits) required to be filed or furnished (as applicable) by it under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, together with all certifications required pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”) (such documents and any other documents filed or furnished by the Company with the SEC since January 1, 2018, as such documents have been supplemented, modified or amended since the time of filing, collectively, the “Company SEC Documents”). None of the Company Subsidiaries is currently or has, since becoming a Company Subsidiary, been required to file any forms, reports or other documents with the SEC. + + +32 + + + (b) As of their respective effective dates (in the case of the Company SEC Documents that are registration statements filed pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act) and as of their respective SEC filing dates (in the case of all other Company SEC Documents), or in each case, if amended prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the date of the last such amendment, the Company SEC Documents complied (or with respect to Company SEC Documents filed or furnished after the date of this Agreement (assuming, in the case of the Proxy Statement, that the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.8 are true and correct), will comply) as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act or the Securities Act, as the case may be, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder and did not (or with respect to Company SEC Documents filed or furnished after the date of this Agreement (assuming, in the case of the Proxy Statement, that the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.8 are true and correct), will not) contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. (c) As of the date of this Agreement, no enforcement Action has been initiated or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company by the SEC relating to disclosures contained in any Company SEC Document and none of the Company SEC Documents is the subject of ongoing SEC review or outstanding SEC comment. Section 4.6 Financial Statements. (a) Each of the consolidated financial statements of the Company (including, in each case, any notes and schedules thereto) included in the Company SEC Documents (collectively, the “Company Financial Statements” ) (i) has been prepared from, is in accordance with, and accurately reflects the books and records of the Company and the consolidated Company Subsidiaries in all material respects; (ii) has been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of interim financial statements, for normal and recurring year-end adjustments that are not material in amount or nature and as may be permitted by the SEC on Form 10-Q or any successor or like form under the Exchange Act, including the absence of footnotes); and (iii) presents fairly in all material respects the consolidated financial position and the consolidated results of operations, cash flows and stockholders’ equity of the Company and the consolidated Company Subsidiaries as of the dates and for the periods referred to therein. (b) From January 1, 2018 to the date of this Agreement, the Company has not received written notice from the SEC or any other Governmental Entity indicating that any of its accounting policies or practices are or may be the subject of any review, inquiry, investigation or challenge by the SEC or any other Governmental Entity, except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.7 Internal Controls; Sarbanes-Oxley Act . (a) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries (i) have established and maintain a system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act) sufficient to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the Company’s financial reporting and the preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP; (ii) have implemented and maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated Company Subsidiaries, is made known to the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer of the Company by others within those entities as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure; and (iii) have disclosed, based on the Company’s most recent evaluation prior to the date of this Agreement, to the Company’s outside auditors and the audit committee of the Company Board (A) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect in any material respect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. The Company has delivered to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement all disclosures of significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting that have been made by the Company to the Company’s auditors or audit committee at any time between January 1, 2018 and the date of this Agreement. + + +33 + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) The Company is, and since January 1, 2018 has been, in compliance in all material respects with (i) the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and (ii) the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of the NYSE. Except as permitted by the Exchange Act, including Sections 13(k)(2) and (3), since the enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, neither the Company nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of its Affiliates has made, arranged or modified (in any material way) personal loans to any executive officer or director of the Company. (c) Since January 1, 2018, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, auditor or accountant of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any substantive complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that the Company or any Company Subsidiary has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices. Since January 1, 2018, to the Knowledge of the Company, no current or former attorney representing the Company or any Company Subsidiary has reported evidence of a material violation of securities Laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents, to the current Company Board or any committee thereof or to any current director or executive officer of the Company. Section 4.8 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities. (a) There are no Liabilities of the Company or any Company Subsidiary other than: (i) Liabilities disclosed and provided for in the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of September 30, 2020 that is included in the Company SEC Documents as of the date of this Agreement (the “Most Recent Balance Sheet”), or disclosed in the notes thereto; (ii) Liabilities incurred under this Agreement or in connection with the Transactions; (iii) Liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since the date of the Most Recent Balance Sheet; or (iv) Liabilities that have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any joint venture, off- balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract (including any Contract or arrangement relating to any transaction or relationship between or among the Company and any Company Subsidiary, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand, or any “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act)), where the result, purpose or effect of such Contract is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material Liabilities of, the Company or any Company Subsidiary in the Company Financial Statements or any Company SEC Documents. + + +34 + + + Section 4.9 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. From September 30, 2020 through the date hereof (a) except for any COVID-19 Measures, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have conducted their business in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in all material respects; (b) there has not been any change, event, development, occurrence, state of facts, circumstance or effect that, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect; and (c) there has not been any action taken by the Company or any Company Subsidiary from September 30, 2020 through the date of this Agreement that, if taken during the period from the date of this Agreement through the Effective Time without the prior written consent of Parent, would constitute a breach of Section 6.1. Section 4.10 Contracts. (a) Section 4.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list in all material respects of each Contract of the Company or any Company Subsidiary in effect as of the date of this Agreement that is included in any of the following categories (each such Contract a “Material Contract”; provided, however, that the term “Material Contract” shall not include any Development Documents); (i) all Contracts that purport to limit, curtail or restrict the freedom or right of the Company or any Company Subsidiary in any material respect (A) to engage or compete in any line of business or create, develop, market, sell, supply, provide, license or distribute any product or service, in each case, in any market or geographic area, with any Person or during any period of time (or pursuant to which a benefit or right is required to be given or would be lost as a result of so competing, engaging, marketing, selling, supplying, licensing or distributing), or (B) to solicit or hire any Person or group of Persons; (ii) (A) any Investment Advisory Agreement or services Contract between a Company or Company Subsidiary and any Public Fund or Sub-Advised Fund and any program management agreement or other Contract related to the 529 Plan or (B) any program management agreement or other Contract related to a managed account platform that is reasonably likely to provide annual payments in excess of $2,500,000, in each case to which the Company or a Company Subsidiary is a party; (iii) (A) any standard form Contract pursuant to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary provides brokerage services or investment advisory services to any Client and (B) any material Contract (or group of Contracts that, in the aggregate, are material) pursuant to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary provides brokerage services or investment advisory services to any Client that is not on such standard form and includes material deviations from any such standard form; (iv) any Contract that by its terms limits the payment of dividends or other distributions by the Company or any Company Subsidiary; (v) any Contract that grants any Person other than the Company or any Company Subsidiary any (A) “most favored nation” or other material preferred pricing rights; (B) rights of first refusal, rights of first negotiation or similar rights or that materially limits or purports to materially limit the ability of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to own, operate, sell, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of any material amount of assets or businesses; or (C) material caps, rebates or waivers on fees or expenses; + + +35 + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(vi) any joint venture, partnership, limited liability company agreement or similar Contract with third parties; (vii) any Contract relating to the disposition or acquisition by the Company or any Company Subsidiary of any business (whether by merger, sale or purchase of assets, sale or purchase of stock or equity ownership interests or otherwise) or Subsidiary (A) entered into since January 1, 2018, (B) that contains “earn-out” provisions or other payment (including contingent payment) or holdback obligations that are or may be payable after the date of this Agreement or (C) that contains ongoing non-competition, indemnification or other obligations that are material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (viii) any Contract by which a third Person sells, licenses or otherwise provides to the Company or any Company Subsidiary content, technology, Intellectual Property or Systems that are material to the Company or any Company Subsidiary (including in connection with any Company Platforms) that provides for payments by the Company or any Company Subsidiary in excess of $500,000 annually, in each case, other than any licenses for Commercially Available Software; (ix) any Contract (A) granting any current or contingent right in or to, or license of, any material Company Intellectual Property to any Person (other than to a Client in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), (B) providing for the creation, development, modification or enhancement of any material content, technology or Intellectual Property for the benefit of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (other than Contracts of employment) or (C) that includes a source code escrow arrangement, or pursuant to which a third party is granted any current or contingent right in or access to any Platform Source Code; (x) any Contract with any providers of co-location, data hosting or application services material to the Company or any Company Subsidiary; (xi) any Contract relating to Invested Capital or otherwise requiring the Company or any Company Subsidiary to commit capital to any Fund; (xii) any Contract (A) governing the terms of any existing equity or debt investment by the Company or any Company Subsidiary or (B) providing for ongoing capital commitments (including any obligation to provide funds, or make an investment, in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise); (xiii) any Contract relating to Indebtedness for borrowed money in excess of $10,000,000, or any Contract required to be filed under Item 601(b)(4) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act; (xiv) any Contract relating to the settlement of any civil, administrative or judicial Action within the past five years in excess of $1,000,000 in any individual case or series of related cases; (xv) any Contract providing for the employment or engagement of any individual on a full-time, part-time, consulting, independent contractor or other basis or otherwise providing compensation, benefits, severance, retention, change in control or other termination-related payments or other benefits to any individual who is a current or former equity holder, director, officer, manager, employee, consultant, independent contractor, partner or agent, other than (A) Contracts providing compensation, bonus or benefits aggregating less than $1,000,000 per annum in 2020 or (B) Contracts providing for severance, retention, change in control or other termination-related payments or benefits of less than $150,000; + + +36 + + + (xvi) any (A) standstill or similar agreement restricting any Person from acquiring the securities of, soliciting proxies respecting, or affecting the control of, any other Person, or (B) Contract requiring the Company or any Company Subsidiary to provide any notice or information to any Person prior to considering or accepting any Acquisition Proposal or similar proposal or prior to entering into any discussions or Contract relating to any Acquisition Proposal or similar transaction; (xvii) any Contract that is reasonably likely to involve payments by or to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries of more than $10,000,000 over the four consecutive fiscal quarters commencing on October 1, 2020 and which is not otherwise described in clauses (i) – (xvi) above or (xviii) – (xxii) below; (xviii) any Contract reasonably expected to result in payments made or received by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries in excess of $5,000,000 in any year that provides for any distribution arrangement, referral arrangement, commission sharing arrangement or co-marketing arrangement, including any agreement for soliciting, distributing or promoting investment advisory products or services or brokerage services by or to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (xix) any Contract providing for (A) indemnification of any Person with respect to material Liabilities relating to any current or former business of the Company, any of the Company Subsidiaries or any predecessor Person, other than indemnification obligations of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries pursuant to the provisions of a Contract entered into by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or that would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; or (B) any guaranty by the Company or any Company Subsidiary that is material to the Company or any Company Subsidiary (in each case with respect to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary has continuing obligations as of the date of this Agreement); (xx) any other Contract under which the consequences of a default, breach or early termination would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect; (xxi) any Contract with (A) any director, executive officer or other Affiliate of the Company or (B) any record or, to the Knowledge of the Company, beneficial owner of five percent (5%) or more of the Company Common Stock; and (xxii) all other Contracts required to be filed by the Company as a “material contract” pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S- K under the Securities Act or disclosed by the Company on a Current Report on Form 8-K, whether or not so filed or disclosed. (b) True and complete copies of each Material Contract have been made available by the Company to Parent or publicly filed with the SEC prior to the date hereof. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) each Material Contract is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company or a Company Subsidiary and, to the Knowledge of the Company, of the other party or parties thereto, and is in full force and effect and enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception, except for such Material Contracts that expire after the date of this Agreement in accordance with their respective terms; (ii) each of the Company and each Company Subsidiary has performed all obligations required to be performed by it under each Material Contract in all material respects and, to the Knowledge of the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company, each other party to each Material Contract has performed all obligations required to be performed by it under such Material Contract in all material respects; (iii) none of the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has Knowledge of, or has received written notice of, any violation or default under any Material Contract; and (iv) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any written notice from any other party to any such Material Contract to the effect that, and otherwise has no Knowledge that, such party intends to terminate, or not renew, any such Material Contract. + + +37 + + + Section 4.11 Tax Matters. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (a) Each of the Company and each Company Subsidiary has timely filed with the appropriate Governmental Entity all Tax Returns required to be filed by it. All such Tax Returns are complete and accurate in all material respects. All Taxes due and owing by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been paid. (b) No deficiencies for Taxes against any of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have been claimed, proposed or assessed by any Governmental Entity, except for delinquencies that have been paid or otherwise resolved or that are being contested in good faith and for which reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP. There are no pending and, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, audits, assessments or other Actions for or relating to any Liability in respect of Taxes of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has granted any currently effective waiver of any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes. (c) There are no Liens for Taxes other than Permitted Liens upon any of the assets of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries. (d) There are no Tax-sharing agreements or similar arrangements (including Tax indemnity arrangements) with respect to or involving any of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, other than pursuant to agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business the primary purposes of which is not Taxes. (e) Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries (i) has been a member of a group filing a consolidated, combined or unitary Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which was the Company or a Company Subsidiary) or (ii) has any Liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than Taxes of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries) (A) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law), or (B) by reason of being a transferee or successor of such Person. (f) Each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has withheld and paid all Taxes and other amounts required by Law to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder or other third party. (g) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has distributed the stock of any corporation within the last two (2) years in a transaction intended to satisfy the requirements of Section 355 of the Code. (h) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has participated in any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Sections 1.6011-4(b). (i) From and after the Effective Time, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary will be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for, any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Effective Time as a result of any (i) adjustment pursuant to Section 481(a) of the Code or any similar provision of Law by reason of a change in accounting method occurring prior to the Effective Time, (ii) “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign Law relating to Taxes) entered into prior to the Effective Time or (iii) intercompany transaction or excess loss account described in Treasury Regulations under Section 1502 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of income Tax Law). + + +38 + + + (j) No claim has been made in writing by a Governmental Entity in a jurisdiction where the Company or any Company Subsidiary does not file Tax Returns that the Company or any Company Subsidiary is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction. Section 4.12 Funds. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect or a material adverse effect with respect to the Fund in question: (a) Each Public Fund is duly registered with the SEC as an investment company under the Investment Company Act and has, since January 1, 2018 (or its inception, if later), filed all Public Fund SEC Documents in compliance with the Securities Act, the Investment Company Act, the Exchange Act and other applicable Law. Since January 1, 2018 (or its inception, if later), each Public Fund’s (i) summary prospectuses, prospectus and statement of additional information (including supplements thereto) forming the part of any registration statement filed with the SEC under the Securities Act and the Investment Company Act; (ii) annual and semi-annual shareholder reports filed with the SEC pursuant to Section 30 of the Investment Company Act and (iii) supplemental advertising and marketing materials prepared by or on behalf of the Company or an Affiliate of the Company did not at the time they were filed (if required to be filed), and did not during the period of their authorized use, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were or are made, not misleading. Each Investment Advisory Agreement with a Public Fund has been duly approved, continued and at all times since January 1, 2018 (or its effective date, if later) has been in compliance in all material respects with Section 15(a) and Section 15(c) of the Investment Company Act. Since January 1, 2018 (or the inception of such Fund if later), no more than 25% of the members of the board of directors or trustees of any Public Fund have been “interested persons” (as defined in the Investment Company Act) of the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any other investment adviser (including subadvisers) for such Public Fund. No Private Fund is required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any such representation or warranty with respect to any Fund as to any period prior to the commencement of such Fund’s management by the Company or any Company Subsidiary is made to the Company’s Knowledge. (b) Each Fund that is a juridical entity is duly organized, validly existing and, with respect to entities in jurisdictions that recognize the concept of “good standing,” in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and has the requisite corporate, trust, company or partnership power and authority to own its properties and to carry on its business as currently conducted, and is qualified to do business in each jurisdiction where it is required to be so qualified under applicable Law. Since January 1, 2018 (or the inception of such Fund if later), the shares, units or interests, as applicable, of each Fund have been issued and sold in compliance with applicable Law including, with respect to any Fund offered or sold outside the United States, the registration + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +and licensing requirements of any applicable non-U.S. jurisdiction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any such representation or warranty with respect to any Fund as to any period prior to the commencement of such Fund’s management by the Company or any Company Subsidiary is made to the Company’s Knowledge. (c) Each Fund currently is, and has since January 1, 2018 (or its inception, if later), been operated in compliance with (i) applicable Law; (ii) any applicable Order of any Governmental Entity; (iii) its governing documents, registration statements, prospectuses, offering documents and agreements; and (iv) its investment objectives, policies and restrictions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any such representation or warranty with respect to a Fund as to which there is a Sub-Advisory Relationship is made to the Company’s Knowledge. (d) Since January 1, 2018, none of the offering memoranda used in connection with an offering of shares, units or interests of any Private Fund, including any supplemental advertising and marketing materials prepared by or on behalf of the Company or any Company Subsidiary contained an untrue statement of material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. + + +39 + + + (e) Since January 1, 2018, the offering memoranda used in connection with an offering of shares, units or interests of any Private Fund, including any supplemental advertising and marketing materials prepared by or on behalf of the Company or any Affiliate thereof, contains all required disclosures and information to comply with applicable Laws. (f) There are no Liabilities or obligations of any Fund of any kind whatsoever, whether known or unknown, accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise other than (i) (A) for each Public Fund, Liabilities or obligations disclosed and provided for in the balance sheet of such Public Fund or referred to in the notes thereto contained in the most recent annual or semi-annual report filed by the Public Fund prior to the date hereof with the SEC; or (B) for each Private Fund, Liabilities or obligations disclosed and provided for in the balance sheet of such Private Fund or referred to in the notes thereto contained in the most recent report (1) distributed by the Private Fund to its shareholders or other interest holders or (2) as applicable, filed with a non-U.S. Governmental Entity, in each case prior to the date hereof and provided or made available to Parent; or (ii) for each Fund, Liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since the date of the Fund’s applicable report referenced in clause (i)(A) or (B) above. (g) There are no Actions pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing, before any Governmental Entity, or before any arbitrator of any nature, brought by or against any of the Funds or any of their officers or directors involving or relating to the Funds, the assets, properties or rights of any of the Funds. (h) (i) For all taxable years since its inception date, each Fund has qualified for its intended Tax classification or treatment, as reported on its most recent applicable Tax Return, including, in the case of each Public Fund, as a regulated investment company taxable under Subchapter M of Chapter 1 of the Code, and has been organized and operated in conformity with the requirements related to such intended Tax classification or treatment, and its proposed method of operation will enable it to continue to qualify for such intended Tax classification or treatment; (ii) each Fund has timely filed (or caused to be timely filed) all Tax Returns required to be filed by it (taking into account any applicable extensions or waivers) with any Governmental Entity and has timely paid (or caused to be paid) all Taxes shown as due on such Tax Returns; (iii) there is currently no audit by any Governmental Entity of any Tax Return of any Fund pending or threatened in writing; (iv) each Fund has complied with all applicable Tax withholding and information reporting requirements; and (v) there are no outstanding waivers or comparable consents given by any Fund regarding the application of the statute of limitations with respect to Taxes. Section 4.13 Clients. (a) Section 4.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the Base Date (i) a complete and accurate list in all material respects of each Client for which an Investment Adviser Subsidiary is the investment adviser or sub-adviser thereunder, excluding any Clients being serviced by Company Advisors; (ii) the Base Date Assets Under Management by the applicable Investment Adviser Subsidiary for each Client; (iii) the Base Date Revenue Run Rate with respect to each such Client; (iv) the Applicable Fees payable to such Investment Adviser Subsidiary by each such Client (other than any Affiliate Client) under the applicable Investment Advisory Agreement; and (v) the Base Date Assets Under Administration for each Company Advisor. (b) Since January 1, 2018, each Investment Adviser Subsidiary has provided its investment advisory services to each of its Clients in material compliance with the Advisers Act, the Investment Company Act, as applicable, and other applicable Law. Each Investment Adviser Subsidiary provides investment advisory services to the Clients solely pursuant to written Investment Advisory Agreements. + + +40 + + + (c) Each Investment Advisory Agreement includes all provisions required by, and complies in all material respects with, the Advisers Act, applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act and other applicable Law. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, each Investment Adviser Subsidiary has performed all obligations required to be performed by it under, and is not in violation of or default under the terms of, any Investment Advisory Agreement. (d) As of the date hereof, no Investment Adviser Subsidiary is currently subject to, or has received written notice of, an examination, inspection, investigation or inquiry by a Governmental Entity. (e) No Investment Adviser Subsidiary is prohibited from charging fees to any Person pursuant to “pay-to-play” rule or requirement applicable to such Investment Adviser Subsidiary (including, with respect to each Investment Adviser Subsidiary, Rule 206(4)-5 under the Advisers Act), except as has not and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.14 Employee Benefit Plans. (a) Section 4.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of each material Company Benefit Plan. With respect to each Company Benefit Plan listed in Section 4.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company has delivered or made available to Parent accurate and complete copies of (i) the Company Benefit Plan (or, if such Company Benefit Plan is not written, a written summary of its material terms), including all plan documents, trust agreements, insurance Contracts or other funding vehicles and all amendments thereto; (ii) the current summary plan description, including any summary of material modifications; (iii) the most recently filed annual report (Form 5500 series) with any required schedules filed with the IRS with respect to such Company Benefit Plan; (iv) the most recent actuarial report or other financial statement relating to such Company Benefit Plan; (v) the most recent determination or opinion letter, if any, issued by the IRS with respect to the Company Benefit Plan; and (vi) all material documents and correspondence relating + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +thereto received from or provided to any Governmental Entity during the past year. (b) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) each Company Benefit Plan has been maintained, operated, and administered in accordance with its terms and any related documents or agreements and in compliance with all Law, including ERISA and the Code; (ii) any contributions (including any premiums) required to be made under the terms of any of the Company Benefit Plans as of the date of this Agreement have been timely made or, if not yet due, have been properly reflected on the books and records of the Company; (iii) no event has occurred and there exists no condition or set of circumstances in connection with which the Company, any Company Subsidiary, any ERISA Affiliate or any Company Benefit Plan fiduciary could reasonably be expected to be subject to any Liability (other than for routine benefit Liabilities) under the terms of, or with respect to, any Company Benefit Plans, ERISA, the Code or any other applicable Law, nor would negotiation or consummation of the Transactions give rise to such Liability; (iv) with respect to each Company Benefit Plan, all Tax, annual reporting and other filings with a Governmental Entity required by ERISA, the Code and other applicable Law have been timely filed with the appropriate Governmental Entity and all notices and disclosures have been timely provided to participants; and (v) no Action (other than routine claims for benefits and including an audit) is pending against or involves or, to the Knowledge of the Company, is threatened against or reasonably expected to involve, any Company Benefit Plan before any court or arbitrator or any Governmental Entity. (c) Each Company Benefit Plan that is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code either (i) has a current favorable determination or opinion letter from the IRS as to its qualified status or has applied to the IRS for such a letter within the applicable remedial amendment period or such period has not expired, and no fact or event has occurred that would reasonably be expected to result in any such letter being revoked or not being reissued or (ii) may rely upon a prototype opinion letter. Each trust created under any such Company Benefit Plan is exempt from tax under Section 501(a) of the Code. + + +41 + + + (d) With respect to any Company Benefit Plan covered by Subtitle B, Part 4 of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, no non- exempt prohibited transaction has occurred that has caused or would reasonably be expected to cause the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to incur any material liability under ERISA or the Code. (e) None of the Company, its Subsidiaries, or any ERISA Affiliate (nor any predecessor of any such entity) sponsors, maintains, administers or contributes to (or has any obligation to contribute to), or in the past six years has, sponsored, maintained, administered or contributed to (or had any obligation to contribute to), any plan subject to Title IV of ERISA, including any multiemployer plan, as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA. (f) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Transactions (either alone or in conjunction with any other event, such as termination of employment) will (i) result in any compensatory payment becoming due to any current or former director, officer, employee, consultant, independent contractor or other service provider of the Company, any Company Subsidiary, any ERISA Affiliate or any of their respective Affiliates, or to any Governmental Entity or other Person on behalf of any such director, officer, employee, consultant, independent contractor or other service provider, from the Company, any Company Subsidiary, any ERISA Affiliate or any of their respective Affiliates under any Company Benefit Plan or otherwise; (ii) entitle any current or former director, officer, employee, consultant, independent contractor or other service provider of the Company, any Company Subsidiary, any ERISA Affiliate or any of their respective Affiliates to severance pay, change in control, retention or other bonus payments or an increase in any such payments upon any termination of employment after the date hereof; (iii) increase any benefits otherwise payable under any Company Benefit Plan; (iv) result in any acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any benefits; or (v) result in the payment of any amount that, individually or in combination with any other such payment, would not be deductible pursuant to Section 280G of the Code or Section 162(m) of the Code. (g) Except as required by Law, no Company Benefit Plan provides any retiree or post-employment health, disability, life insurance or other welfare benefits (whether or not insured) to any Person. (h) Each Company Benefit Plan, and any award thereunder, that is or forms part of a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code has been timely amended (if applicable) to comply and has been operated in material compliance with, and the Company and its Subsidiaries have, materially complied in practice and operation with, all applicable requirements of Section 409A of the Code. Neither the Company nor a n y Company Subsidiary is a party to, or otherwise obligated under, any Company Benefit Plan that provides for the gross-up of the Tax imposed by Section 409A(a)(1)(B) of the Code. (i) The Company, any Company Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate may, in any manner, subject to the limitations imposed by applicable Law and reasonable notice provisions under the applicable Company Benefit Plan, and without the consent of any employee, beneficiary or other Person, prospectively terminate, modify or amend any Company Benefit Plan (or its participation in such Company Benefit Plan) effective as of any date on or after the date of this Agreement other than with respect to individual arrangements otherwise previously disclosed. Section 4.15 Labor and Other Employment Matters. (a) Section 4.15(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all employees of the Company as of November 30, 2020, and for each such employee sets forth his or her (i) name, (ii) job title, (iii) department, (iv) base salary or wage rate, (v) date of hire, (vi) status as a full-time or part-time employee, (vii) exempt or non-exempt status under applicable wage and hour Laws, (viii) current year bonus, commission and other incentive-based compensation opportunity and actual bonus, commission and other incentive-based compensation paid for the previous performance year, (ix) accrued vacation and paid time off, (x) principal work location and (xi) leave status. + + +42 + + + (b) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) Each of the Company and each Company Subsidiary is in compliance with all Laws respecting employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, immigration, workers’ compensation, long term disability, occupational safety, plant closings, compensation and benefits, and wages and hours, including Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Equal Pay Act of 1967, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, the Americans with Disabilities Act, and the applicable rules and regulations adopted by those federal agencies responsible for the administration of such Laws (“Employment Practices”); and (ii) as of the date of this Agreement, (A) there are no Actions pending or scheduled by any Governmental Entity pertaining to the Employment Practices of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; and (B) no complaints relating to Employment Practices of the Company or any Company Subsidiary have, to the Company’s Knowledge, been filed with any Governmental Entity or submitted in writing to the Company or any Company Subsidiary. (c) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to or otherwise bound by any Contract that is a collective bargaining + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +agreement or other agreement with any labor union or labor organization, and no such Contract is presently being negotiated. To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no current and there has not been at any time during the last five years any campaigns to solicit cards from employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to authorize representation by any labor union or labor organization and there are no current, and there has not been at any time during the last five years, any other union organizing activities concerning any employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. There are no current and there have not been any labor strikes, slowdowns, work stoppages, lockouts, or any similar activity or dispute, affecting the Company or any Company Subsidiary during the last five years. The consent of, consultation of or the rendering of formal advice by any labor or trade union, works council or any other employee representative body is not required for the Company to enter into this Agreement or to consummate any of the Transactions. (d) To the Knowledge of the Company, no employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary with the title of Vice President or above is in violation in any material respect of any term of any employment Contract, non-disclosure or confidentiality agreement, noncompetition agreement, or any restrictive covenant to a former employer relating to the right of any such employee to be employed by the Company or any Company Subsidiary by which the individual is employed because of the nature of the business conducted or presently proposed to be conducted by it or to the use of Trade Secrets or proprietary information of others. (e) Since January 1, 2018, (i) no allegations of sexual harassment or other sexual misconduct have been made against any manager (i.e., any employee who has supervisory authority over other employee(s)) of the Company or any Company Subsidiary through the formal human resources communication channels at the Company, and (ii) there are no Actions pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened related to any allegations of sexual harassment or other sexual misconduct by any manager of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. Since January 1, 2018, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has entered into any settlement agreements related to any such matter. (f) The Company and each Company Subsidiary have (i) taken commercially reasonable steps to minimize potential workplace exposure in light of COVID-19; (ii) complied in all material respects with all Laws addressing COVID-19; and (iii) delivered or made available accurate and complete copies of all applicable written employment policies with respect to remote work practices, onsite meetings, implementation and enforcement of health and safety, social distancing and return-to-work practices and protocols that have been adopted in response to COVID-19. + + +43 + + + (g) Each of the Company and each Company Subsidiary is in compliance in all material respects with the Worker Readjustment and Notification Act (29 U.S.C. §2101) (the “WARN Act”) and any applicable state Laws or other Laws regarding redundancies, reductions in force, mass layoffs, and plant closings, including all obligations to promptly and correctly furnish all notices required to be given thereunder in connection with any redundancy, reduction in force, mass layoff, or plant closing to affected employees, representatives, any state dislocated worker unit and local government officials, or any other Governmental Entity. For the past two years, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has taken any action that would constitute a “mass layoff” or “plant closing” within the meaning of the WARN Act or would otherwise trigger notice requirements or Liability under any other comparable Law in the United States. (h) All current employees of the Company and any Company Subsidiary who work in the United States are, and all former employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary who worked in the United States whose employment terminated, voluntarily or involuntarily, since January 1, 2018, were, to the Knowledge of the Company, legally authorized to work for the Company or such Company Subsidiary in the United States. The Company and any Company Subsidiary have completed and retained the necessary employment verification paperwork under the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 for all current employees. (i) The Company and each Company Subsidiary is in compliance in all material respects with all Laws pertaining to the classification and payment of employees and independent contractors. Section 4.16 Intellectual Property. (a) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries (i) solely and exclusively own all right, title and interest in and to all Company Owned Intellectual Property free and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted Liens and (ii) will, immediately following the Closing, own or have a valid and enforceable license to use any and all Company Intellectual Property (including the Platform Source Code and any Intellectual Property incorporated, embedded or otherwise included in the Company Platforms). (b) Section 4.16(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list of all material Company Registered Intellectual Property. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, all Company Registered Intellectual Property is subsisting and, to the Knowledge of the Company, valid and enforceable. (c) To the Knowledge of the Company, (i) no Person has infringed, misappropriated or violated any material Company Owned Intellectual Property; and (ii) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary, nor the products, services or conduct of their respective businesses (including any Company Platforms), has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated any Intellectual Property of any Person. Since January 1, 2018, no Person has asserted in writing any such infringement, misappropriation or other violation. (d) As of the date of this Agreement, there is no Action pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened (including any invitation to take a license) against or affecting the Company or any Company Subsidiary (i) alleging any infringement, misappropriation or other violation of a Person’s Intellectual Property rights; or (ii) challenging or seeking to restrict the Company’s or any Company Subsidiary’s rights in, or the registrability, validity or enforceability of, any material Company Owned Intellectual Property. Since January 1, 2018, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received written notice of any such allegation or challenge. + + +44 + + + (e) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) none of the Company Owned Intellectual Property is subject to any Order restricting the Company or any Company Subsidiary’s right, title or interest therein or thereto; (ii) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries require all current and former employees, contractors and consultants who create, invent or otherwise develop Intellectual Property for or on behalf of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to execute Contracts protecting the confidentiality of, and irrevocably assigning or otherwise transferring to the Company or any Company Subsidiary all rights to, such Intellectual Property; and (iii) no current or former employee, contractor or consultant of the Company or any Company Subsidiary owns any right, title or interest in or to any of the Company Owned Intellectual Property. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and each Company Subsidiary have taken all commercially reasonable steps to (i) maintain the confidentiality of all Trade Secrets that are (A) used or held for use by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or (B) provided, disclosed or made accessible by any customer or supplier to the Company or any Company Subsidiary; and (ii) maintain and protect all Company Owned Intellectual Property. (g) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is restricted in its ability to develop, use, license, transfer, dispose of, enforce or assert any Company Owned Intellectual Property. (h) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, to the Knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is in breach of any terms or conditions of any license to any Open Source Materials. No Open Source Materials are or have been incorporated or embedded in, linked to, or combined or distributed with, any Company Platforms in a manner that has, or would reasonably be expected to, (i) require the disclosure or distribution of or access to any Platform Source Code; or (ii) restrict the Company or any Company Subsidiary’s ability to charge for access to or use of the Company Platforms. Section 4.17 Privacy; Data Security. (a) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Systems perform in a manner that permits the Company and the Company Subsidiaries to conduct their respective businesses as currently conducted; (ii) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have taken all commercially reasonable actions (A) to monitor and protect the confidentiality, integrity, operation and security of the Company Platforms and Systems, and (B) to implement and maintain business continuity, backup, security and disaster recovery plans, procedures and facilities; (iii) since January 1, 2018, to the Knowledge of the Company, there has been no corruption, malfunction or failure of, disruption to, or malicious code contained in, any Systems or Company Platforms; and (iv) to the Knowledge of the Company, there has been no unauthorized access, use, modification, interruption or corruption of the Systems or Company Platforms. (b) The Company and Company Subsidiaries are, and have been since January 1, 2018, in compliance in all material respects with, and not in material default or violation of, Privacy and Security Laws, Privacy Policies and Privacy Contracts, and neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Transactions will violate any Privacy and Security Laws, Privacy Policies or Privacy Contracts in any material respect. (c) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) no Privacy Policies of the Company or any Company Subsidiary have contained any omissions or been misleading or deceptive; (ii) the Company and Company Subsidiaries have implemented and maintained reasonable safeguards, consistent with industry practice, to protect Relevant Data against loss, theft, misuse or unauthorized access, use, modification or disclosure; (iii) the Company and Company Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable steps to ensure that any Person to whom the Company or any Company Subsidiary has granted access to Relevant Data has implemented and maintained the same; and (iv) to the Knowledge of the Company, there has been no loss, theft, misuse or unauthorized access, use, modification or disclosure of Relevant Data. + + +45 + + + (d) Since January 1, 2018, (i) except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, to the Knowledge of the Company, there have been no (A) breaches, security incidents, misuse of or unauthorized access to or use of any Systems or any Relevant Data Processed thereon, stored or contained therein, or transmitted thereby or (B) unauthorized modifications or disclosures of any Relevant Data; (ii) the Company and Company Subsidiaries have not provided or been legally required to provide any notices to any Person in connection with any breaches, security incidents, misuse or unauthorized access to or use of any Systems or Relevant Data, or unauthorized modifications or disclosures of any Relevant Data; and (iii) neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has received any written notice (including from Persons acting on its behalf) of any claim or allegation of the violation of, or failure to comply with, any Privacy and Security Laws, Privacy Policies or Privacy Contracts. No Action is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened alleging any such violation or failure that has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.18 Compliance with Law. (a) The Company and Company Subsidiaries are, and have been since January 1, 2018, in material compliance with, and not in default or violation of, applicable Laws of all Governmental Entities. Since January 1, 2018, none of the Company or Company Subsidiaries has received written notice of any violation (or any investigation with respect thereto) of any such Law, and none of the Company or Company Subsidiaries is in default with respect to any Order applicable to it or any of its assets, properties or operations, except for any of the foregoing that would not, individually or in the aggregate, (x) have a Company Material Adverse Effect or (y) prevent or materially delay consummation of the Transactions or the Wealth Management Transactions or performance by the Company of any of its material obligations under this Agreement. (b) Except as set forth on Section 4.18(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, none of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is, or since January 1, 2018, has been, (i) a “bank” or a “bank holding company” as those terms are defined in the federal Bank Holding Company Act, 12 USC §1841, trust company, introducing broker, futures commission merchant, broker-dealer, real estate broker, insurance company or insurance broker within the meaning of any applicable Law; (ii) required to be registered, licensed or qualified as a “bank” or a “bank holding company” as those terms are defined in the federal Bank Holding Company Act, 12 USC §1841, trust company, introducing broker, futures commission merchant, broker-dealer, real estate broker, insurance company or insurance broker under any applicable Law; or (iii) subject to any material Liability by reason of any failure to be so registered, licensed or qualified. Since January 1, 2018, none of the Company or Company Subsidiaries has received written notice of, and there is no pending, or threatened in writing, Action concerning any failure to obtain any “bank” or a “bank holding company” as those terms are defined in the federal Bank Holding Company Act, 12 USC §1841, trust company, introducing broker, futures commission merchant, broker-dealer, real estate broker, insurance company or insurance broker registration, license or qualification, except, in each case, as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (c) Fiduciary Trust Company of New Hampshire is, and since January 1, 2018, has been, in compliance with any minimum capital requirements established by the State of New Hampshire. (d) None of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is, nor is any Affiliate of any of them, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any “associated person” as defined in the Exchange Act, subject to a “statutory disqualification” as defined in Section 3(a)(39) of the Exchange Act or subject to a disqualification that would be a basis for censure, limitations on the activities, functions or operations of, or suspension or revocation of the registration of any of the Company Broker-Dealer Subsidiaries as broker-dealers, municipal securities dealers, government securities brokers or government securities dealers under Section 15, Section 15B or Section 15C of the Exchange Act, or performing similar functions under the Laws of other jurisdictions, and there is no formal Action or written notice of investigation (or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any informal Action or investigation) by any Governmental Entity, whether preliminary or otherwise, that is reasonably likely to result in, any such censure, limitation, suspension or revocation, except, in each case, as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +46 + + + (e) To the extent that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has rendered investment advisory, investment management or any other related services or acted as a fiduciary (within the meaning of ERISA, the Code or any Law relating to non-ERISA benefit plan assets or accounts (“Similar Law”)) with respect to the assets of (i) an “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA and subject to Title I of ERISA or any Similar Law, (ii) a plan or arrangement subject to Section 4975 of the Code, (iii) any Person whose assets are deemed to be “plan assets” within the meaning of Department of Labor Regulation Section 2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA, or any similar concept under Similar Law, or (iv) a Person acting on behalf of any such plan or Person described in (i), (ii) or (iii) above (each, a “Benefit Plan Client”), since January 1, 2018, the Company and its Subsidiaries have acted in compliance in all material respects with the applicable requirements of ERISA, the Code and Similar Law, and none of the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries have engaged in, or caused a Benefit Plan Client to engage in, any non-exempt prohibited transaction within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code. Section 4.19 Adviser Compliance Matters. (a) Section 4.19(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists the name of each Investment Adviser Subsidiary of the Company and each jurisdiction in which it is, or since January 1, 2018 has been, registered to provide investment advisory services. Each Investment Adviser Subsidiary of the Company is, and has been at all times required since January 1, 2018, registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act. Each Investment Adviser Subsidiary of the Company is, and has been at all times required since January 1, 2018, registered as an investment adviser in each jurisdiction where the conduct of its business requires such registration and is in compliance with all U.S. federal, state and non-U.S. Laws requiring any such registration, licensing or qualification, except, in each case, as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, except each Investment Adviser Subsidiary of the Company, provides investment advisory services to any Person or, since January 1, 2018, is or has been an “investment adviser” within the meaning of the Advisers Act or required under applicable Law to be registered, licensed or qualified as an investment adviser in any state or non-U.S. jurisdiction. Neither the SEC nor any other Governmental Entity has commenced or threatened in a writing delivered to the Company or the Investment Adviser Subsidiaries any Action to revoke, limit, suspend or qualify any membership, registration, license or qualification. Neither the Company nor any of the Investment Adviser Subsidiaries is required by applicable Law to be registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC”) or the National Futures Association as a futures commission merchant, a commodity trading advisor or a commodity pool operator, nor is the Company or any Investment Adviser Subsidiary required by applicable Law to claim any exemption from registration as a futures commission merchant, a commodity trading advisor or a commodity pool operator. (b) Since January 1, 2018, each Investment Adviser Subsidiary has timely filed Form ADV and Form CRS and each Form ADV or amendment to Form ADV, and each Form CRS, of each Investment Adviser Subsidiary, as of the date of filing with the SEC (and with respect to Form ADV Part 2B, Form CRS or its equivalent, its date) did not, as of such respective date, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The regulatory assets under management as reported on the Investment Adviser Subsidiaries’ most recently filed Forms ADV are and have been valued fairly in accordance with general industry practices, the respective Investment Adviser Subsidiary’s valuation procedures and past practices, all applicable Law and any applicable provision of any Investment Advisory Agreement. Each Form ADV or amendment to Form ADV and each Form CRS of each Investment Adviser Subsidiary is in compliance with the applicable requirements of the Advisers Act in all material respects. Each Investment Adviser Subsidiary has delivered or made available to each Client or any other Person to whom such delivery or offer is required by applicable Law Part 2 and Part 3 of the applicable Form ADV, or any other disclosure document or other information to the extent required to be delivered or made available to any Client, potential client or other Person by the Advisers Act or other applicable Law. Any deficiencies, omissions or other issues cited (whether in writing, during a regulatory inspection, inquiry, examination or otherwise) by any Governmental Entity (including the SEC) with respect to Form ADV have been addressed and rectified in all material respects by the relevant Investment Adviser Subsidiary. + + +47 + + + (c) Each Investment Adviser Subsidiary has designated and approved a chief compliance officer in accordance with Rule 206(4)-7 under the Advisers Act or other applicable Law. Each Investment Adviser Subsidiary has established in compliance with requirements of applicable Law, and maintained in effect at all times required by applicable Law since January 1, 2018, (i) written anti-money laundering policies and procedures that incorporate, among other things, a written customer identification program; (ii) a code of ethics and a written policy regarding insider trading and the protection of material non-public information; (iii) written cyber security and identity theft policies and procedures; (iv) written supervisory procedures and a supervisory control system; (v) written policies and procedures designed to protect non-public personal information about customers, clients and other third parties; (vi) written recordkeeping policies and procedures; and (vii) other policies required to be maintained by such Investment Adviser Subsidiary under applicable Law, including (to the extent applicable) Rules 204A-1 and 206(4)-7 under the Advisers Act, except, in each case under clauses (i)-(vii), as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. True and complete copies of the aforementioned written compliance policies and procedures have been provided to Parent and are in compliance in all material respects with the Advisers Act and other applicable Law. Except as set forth in each Investment Adviser Subsidiary’s required annual reviews (including those required under Rule 206(4)-7(b) of the Advisers Act) or other periodic compliance reviews, in each case, which have been made available to Parent, all persons subject to such written compliance policies and procedures are in, and at all times since January 1, 2018 have been in, compliance in all material respects with such written compliance policies and procedures. (d) Each Client’s account is being managed, and has since January 1, 2018 (or inception of the relationship, if later) been managed, by the applicable Investment Adviser Subsidiary in compliance in all material respects with (i) applicable Law; (ii) any applicable Order of any Governmental Entity; (iii) the Client’s Investment Advisory Agreement; and (iv) the Client’s investment objectives, policies and restrictions. (e) With respect to each Investment Adviser Subsidiary, (i) none of such Investment Adviser Subsidiary, its control persons, its directors, officers, or employees (other than employees whose functions are solely clerical or ministerial), nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of such Investment Adviser Subsidiary’s other “associated persons” (as defined in the Advisers Act) is (A) subject to ineligibility pursuant to Section 203 of the Advisers Act to serve as a registered investment adviser or as an “associated person” of a registered investment adviser or (B) subject to disqualification pursuant to Rule 206(4)-3 under the Advisers Act, unless in the case of clause (A) or (B), such Investment Adviser Subsidiary or “associated person” has received effective exemptive relief from the SEC with respect to such ineligibility or disqualification; and (ii) there is no Action pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened by any Governmental Entity that would reasonably be expected to result in the ineligibility or disqualification of such Investment Adviser Subsidiary, or any of its “associated persons” to serve in such capacities or that would provide a basis for such ineligibility or disqualification. No Investment Adviser Subsidiary or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any director, executive officer or any other officer thereof participating in an offering of securities in reliance on Rule 506 of Regulation D under the Securities Act is ineligible pursuant to Rule 506(d) of Regulation D under the Securities Act to serve as an investment manager, solicitor, promoter or in any other capacity with respect to an offering of securities in reliance on Rule 506 of Regulation D under the Securities Act, nor is there any investigation pending or threatened by any Governmental Entity that would result in the ineligibility of the Company or any director, executive officer or any other officer thereof participating in an offering of securities in reliance on Rule 506 of Regulation D under the Securities Act to serve as an investment manager, solicitor, promoter or in any other capacity with respect to an offering of securities in reliance on Rule 506 of Regulation D under the Securities Act. None of the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company, any of the Company Subsidiaries, any officer, director or employee thereof or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other “affiliated person” (as defined in the Investment Company Act) thereof is subject to ineligibility pursuant to Section 9(a) or 9(b) of the Investment Company Act to serve in any capacity referred to in Section 9(a) thereof to a Public Fund, nor is there any Action pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing, by any Governmental Entity, that would provide a basis for such ineligibility that would reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, each employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary who is required to be registered or licensed as a registered representative, principal, investment adviser representative, salesperson or equivalent with any Governmental Entity is duly registered or licensed as such and such registration or license is in full force and effect. + + +48 + + + (f) Each Investment Adviser Subsidiary is, and since January 1, 2018, has been, in compliance with (i) the applicable provisions of the Advisers Act and (ii) all other applicable Laws of the jurisdictions in which such Investment Adviser Subsidiary acts as an investment adviser, except in each case under the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) for such matters that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. No Investment Adviser Subsidiary is currently subject to, or has received written notice of, an examination, inspection, investigation or inquiry by a Governmental Entity. (g) The Company has made available to Parent a true and correct copy of each material no-action letter, exemptive order or similar regulatory relief issued by any Governmental Entity (including without limitation the SEC and FINRA) to any of the Company or Company Subsidiaries or any Fund that remains applicable to its respective business as conducted on the date of this Agreement. The Company, Company Subsidiaries and the Funds are in compliance in all material respects with any such material no-action letters, exemptive orders or similar regulatory relief. (h) Since January 1, 2018, all advertisements (as defined under the Advisers Act), including any marketing materials, performance history or track record (each, an “advertisement”) currently being, or since January 1, 2018 having been, disseminated, provided, presented or made available by the Company or any of the Investment Adviser Subsidiaries to any Client or prospective client, have complied in all material respects with the Advisers Act and any applicable and publicly available guidance of the SEC or its staff. Since January 1, 2018, all performance information contained in any such advertisement has been prepared in compliance in all material respects with the Global Investment Performance Standards of the CFA Institute (“ GIPS”), and the books and records of the Company include all records and other information necessary to support the use of such performance information or any other performance history or record in accordance with GIPS, the Advisers Act, the rules thereunder and any applicable and publicly available guidance of the SEC or its staff. (i) Since January 1, 2018, (i) each Investment Adviser Subsidiary has satisfied its duty of “best execution” (as such term is understood under the Advisers Act) for each Client for which it exercises trading discretion and (ii) the receipt of all soft dollar brokerage and research services by each Investment Adviser Subsidiary qualifies for the safe harbor afforded by Section 28(e) of the Exchange Act, and each Investment Adviser Subsidiary has complied in all material respects with related disclosure rules. With respect to any “wrap fee program” (as defined under Rule 204(f) of the Advisers Act) sponsored or offered by an Investment Adviser Subsidiary, such “wrap fee program” complies in all material respects with the requirements of the Advisers Act, the Investment Company Act and all other applicable Law. + + +49 + + + (j) No Investment Adviser Subsidiary acts as an investment adviser to any non-U.S. Person or any Client outside the U.S. in a manner or to an extent that requires registration in any such jurisdiction, as reasonably determined by such Investment Adviser Subsidiary after due inquiry (including consultation with local counsel in any relevant non-U.S. jurisdiction). No Investment Adviser Subsidiary has, since January 1, 2018, engaged in any purchase, sale, lending or borrowing transactions with a Client as a principal, agent, lender or borrower, as applicable, including any transaction subject to Rule 206(3) under the Advisers Act. Section 4.20 Broker-Dealer Compliance Matters. Section 4.20 of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists the name of each Company Subsidiary that is registered, or required to be registered, as a broker-dealer under the Exchange Act or the MSRB, as applicable (each a “Company Broker-Dealer Subsidiary”). Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (a) Since January 1, 2018, each Company Broker-Dealer Subsidiary has been duly registered as a broker-dealer with the SEC and each state and each other jurisdiction in which it is required to be so registered. Each Company Broker-Dealer Subsidiary is, and since January 1, 2018, has been a member in good standing of FINRA and each other SRO of which it is required to be a member. Each natural Person whose functions require him or her to be licensed as a representative or principal of a Company Broker-Dealer Subsidiary is so registered with FINRA and all applicable states and other jurisdictions, and such registrations are not, and since January 1, 2018, have not been, suspended, revoked or rescinded and remain in full force and effect, and no such natural Person is registered with more than one broker-dealer in any jurisdiction where such multiple registrations would violate any applicable Law. (b) Each current Form BD of each Company Broker-Dealer Subsidiary is, and since January 1, 2018, has been, and any Form BD of the Company Broker-Dealer Subsidiary filed before the Closing Date will be at the time of filing, in compliance with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, the rules thereunder and the rules of any SRO (including the MSRB), as applicable. (c) (i) No Company Broker-Dealer Subsidiary, nor any of their respective Affiliates, nor any of their respective “associated persons” (as defined in the Exchange Act) is (A) ineligible pursuant to Section 15(b) of the Exchange Act to serve as a broker-dealer or as an “associated person” of a broker- dealer or (B) subject to any material disciplinary Actions or Orders that would be required to be disclosed on Form BD or Forms U-4 or U-5 (and which disciplinary Actions or Orders are not actually disclosed on such Person’s current Form BD or current Forms U-4 or U-5) to the extent that such Person or its associated persons is required to file such forms; and (ii) there is no Action pending or threatened in writing by any Governmental Entity that would reasonably be expected to result in any of the circumstances described in the foregoing clauses (i)(A) and (i)(B). (d) No fact relating to any Company Broker-Dealer Subsidiary or any “control affiliate” of the Company Broker-Dealer Subsidiary, as defined in Form BD, requires any response in the affirmative to any question in Item 11 of Form BD, except to the extent that such facts have been reflected on Form BD of the Company Broker-Dealer Subsidiary, as applicable. (e) Since January 1, 2018, each Company Broker-Dealer Subsidiary has conducted its broker-dealer activities in compliance with all requirements of the Exchange Act, the rules and regulations of the SEC, FINRA and any applicable state securities regulatory authority or SRO (including the MSRB), as applicable. Each Company Broker-Dealer Subsidiary has established, in compliance with requirements of applicable Law, and maintained in effect at all times required by applicable Law since January 1, 2018, written policies and procedures reasonably designed to achieve compliance with the Securities Exchange + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Act, the SEC rules thereunder, and the rules of each applicable SRO (“BD Compliance Policies”), including those required by (i) applicable FINRA rules, including FINRA Rule 3110, 3120 and 3130; (ii) anti-money laundering Laws, including a written customer identification program in compliance therewith; (iii) privacy Laws, including policies and procedures with respect to the protection of non-public Personal Information about customers, clients and other third parties; (iv) identity theft Laws, and approved such principals, managers and other supervisors as are required under the aforementioned Laws, rules and regulations; and (v) MSRB rules and regulations, as applicable. All such BD Compliance Policies comply in all material respects with applicable Laws. There has been no non- compliance with such BD Compliance Policies other than those that have been satisfactorily remedied. + + +50 + + + (f) Each Company Broker-Dealer Subsidiary currently maintains, and since January 1, 2018, has maintained, “net capital” (as such term is defined in Rule 15c3-1(c)(2) under the Exchange Act) equal to or in excess of the minimum “net capital” required to be maintained by such Company Broker- Dealer Subsidiary, and in an amount sufficient to ensure that it is not required to file a notice under Rule 17a-11 under the Exchange Act. (g) No Governmental Entity has, since January 1, 2018, initiated any Action or, to the Knowledge of the Company, investigation (other than ordinary course examinations) into any Company Broker-Dealer Subsidiary, and no Company Broker-Dealer Subsidiary has received a written “Wells notice,” other written indication of the commencement of an enforcement action or other Action from the SEC, FINRA, the MSRB or any other Governmental Entity, or other written notice alleging any material non-compliance with any applicable Law governing the operations of such Company Broker-Dealer Subsidiary and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no such Action or investigation has been threatened. The Company has no Knowledge of any unresolved material violation or material exception raised by any Governmental Entity with respect to any Company Broker-Dealer Subsidiary. Since January 1, 2018, no Company Broker-Dealer Subsidiary has settled any claim or Action of the SEC, FINRA, the MSRB or any other Governmental Entity. No Company Broker-Dealer Subsidiary has had an order, decree or judgment entered against it in connection with any applicable Law governing its operation. Except as would not be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, individually or taken as a whole, as of the date hereof, no Company Broker-Dealer Subsidiary is currently subject to, or has received any written notice of, an examination, inspection, investigation or inquiry by a Governmental Entity, and since January 1, 2018, no examination or inspection has been started or completed for which no examination report is available. Section 4.21 Environmental Compliance. (a) The Company, Company Subsidiaries and their respective properties and operations are, and have been since January 1, 2018, conducted in accordance with all applicable Environmental Laws, including any licenses, permits, consents, franchises, registrations, authorizations and approvals issued or required pursuant thereto, in each case, except as would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b) There is no Action or Remediation pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, against or affecting the Company or any Company Subsidiary or their respective assets or properties under Environmental Law and to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no facts, circumstances, or conditions that would reasonably be expected to form the basis of any such Action, Remediation, or other liability or obligation under Environmental Law, except as would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.22 Licenses and Permits. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries hold all licenses, permits, franchises, registrations, authorizations and approvals issued or granted by any Governmental Entity necessary for the operation of their respective businesses (the “Company Permits”). The Company and Company Subsidiaries are, and since January 1, 2018, have been, in compliance with the terms of the Company Permits, except for failures to comply that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. There is no Action pending, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing that seeks, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any existing condition, situation or set of circumstances that would reasonably be expected to result in, the revocation, cancellation, termination, non-renewal or adverse modification of any Company Permit except where such revocation, cancellation, termination, non-renewal or adverse modification has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +51 + + + Section 4.23 Real Property. (a) The Company has made available to Parent true and complete copies of the leases subleases or licenses relating to the New Headquarters (the “Headquarters Lease”) and Development Documents. As of the date hereof, the Company has not received, and does not expect to receive on or prior to the Effective Time, any of the incentives provided under or in connection with the Headquarters Lease or the Development Documents and is not subject to any clawback, giveback or other obligation to return to or reimburse any Person, including any Governmental Entity, in respect of such relocation incentives; provided that the Company makes no representation of warranty as to the effect of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement with respect thereto. (b) With respect to the Headquarters Lease and each Development Document, (A) the Headquarters Lease or Development Document, as applicable, is a legal, valid, binding and enforceable agreement of the Company or applicable Company Subsidiary, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception; (B) neither the Company or applicable Company Subsidiary nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party to the Headquarters Lease or Development Document is in breach or default under the Headquarters Lease or such Development Document or has given or received a notice of default that remains uncured as of the date hereof; (C) there are no disputes, Actions, suits, oral agreements or forbearance programs in effect as to the Headquarters Lease or such Development Document; and (iv) the Company or applicable Company Subsidiary has not assigned, transferred, conveyed, mortgaged, deeded in trust or encumbered any interest in the Headquarters Lease or such Development Document. None of the Company nor any Company Subsidiary owes any brokerage commission or finders’ fees with respect to the Headquarters Lease or any Development Document. (c) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) Each parcel of real property owned (“Owned Real Property”) or leased, subleased or licensed (“Leased Real Property,” and together with the Owned Real Property, collectively, the “Real Property”) by the Company or any Company Subsidiary is set forth in Section 4.23 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, along with its location. The Real Property constitutes all of the real property currently used by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries in the operation of the businesses of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, and the Real Property is sufficient for the conduct of the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as currently conducted. (ii) The Company has made available to Parent true and complete copies of the leases, subleases or licenses (the “Real Property + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Leases”) relating to the Leased Real Property and all extensions, amendments and other modifications, if any, thereof. The Company or applicable Company Subsidiary has a valid leasehold, sublease, or license interest in the Leased Real Property, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. None of the Leased Real Property is occupied by the Company or Company Subsidiaries pursuant to a sublease, and there are no subleases, license agreements or occupancy agreements granting rights to third parties with respect to any Leased Real Property. With respect to each Real Property Lease, (i) the Real Property Lease is a legal, valid, binding and enforceable agreement of the Company or applicable Company Subsidiary, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception; (ii) neither the Company or applicable Company Subsidiary nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party to the Real Property Lease is in breach or default under such Real Property Lease or has given or received a notice of default that remains uncured as of the date hereof; (iii) there are no disputes, Actions, suits, oral agreements or forbearance programs in effect as to such Real Property Lease; and (iv) the Company or applicable Company Subsidiary has not assigned, transferred, conveyed, mortgaged, deeded in trust or encumbered any interest in such Real Property Lease. None of the Company nor any Company Subsidiary owes any brokerage commission or finders’ fees with respect to any Real Property Lease or any purchase of Owned Real Property. + + +52 + + + (iii) With respect to each Owned Real Property, the Company or a Company Subsidiary has valid and insurable title, free and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted Liens, and the Company and Company Subsidiaries have not granted any outstanding options, rights of first offer or rights of first refusal to purchase any such Owned Real Property or any portion thereof, or leased or otherwise granted the right to occupy any such Owned Real Property or portion thereof to any third Person that remains in effect as of the date hereof. The Company and Company Subsidiaries have implemented maintenance and repair practices with respect to their buildings, improvements, fixtures, building systems and equipment and the components thereof located on the Owned Real Property that are consistent with good industry practice. Within the last 12 months, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received written notice from any Governmental Entity that the use and occupancy of any of the Owned Real Property, as currently used and occupied, violates any building codes, zoning, subdivision or other land use or similar Laws. There is no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing, eminent domain taking affecting any of the Owned Real Property or other Actions affecting the Owned Real Property. Section 4.24 Litigation. (a) There is no Action pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, against the Company, any Company Subsidiary (including by virtue of indemnification or otherwise) or their respective assets or properties, or any executive officer or director of the Company or any Company Subsidiary in their respective capacities as such that has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, or that in any manner challenges or seeks to prevent, enjoin, alter or materially delay any of the Transactions or, as of the date hereof, the Wealth Management Transactions. (b) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is subject to any material outstanding Order or arbitration ruling, award or other finding that has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect or that would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay consummation of the Transactions or, as of the date hereof, the Wealth Management Transactions or performance by the Company of any of its material obligations under this Agreement. (c) There are no internal investigations or internal inquiries that, since January 1, 2018, have been conducted by or at the direction of the Company Board (or any committee thereof) concerning any financial, accounting or other misfeasance or malfeasance issues or that could reasonably be expected to lead to a voluntary disclosure or enforcement action. Section 4.25 Insurance. The Company has made available to Parent true and complete copies of all material insurance policies, surety bonds, and information about all material self-insurance programs and similar arrangements (the “Insurance Policies”) and claims (open and closed) relating to the business, assets and operations of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries. Each of the Insurance Policies is in full force and effect, all premiums due thereon have been paid in full and the Company and the Company Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with the terms and conditions of such Insurance Policies. Except as has not had, or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, since January 1, 2018, none of the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any notice or other communication regarding any actual or possible (i) cancellation of any Insurance Policy; (ii) invalidation of any Insurance Policy; or (iii) refusal of any coverage, limitation in coverage, rejection of any material claim or dispute pending under any Insurance Policy. There is no material claim or notice of circumstances by the Company or any Company Subsidiary pending under any of the Insurance Policies. + + +53 + + + Section 4.26 Anti-Bribery; Anti-Corruption. (a) Since January 1, 2018, (i) the Company and Company Subsidiaries, directors, officers and employees have complied with the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended (15 U.S.C. §§ 78a et seq. (1997 and 2000)), and any other applicable U.S. or non-U.S. anticorruption or anti- bribery Laws (collectively, the “Anti-corruption Laws”), and (ii) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary, director, officer or employee, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of the Company’s agents or other representatives acting on the Company’s behalf have, directly or indirectly, in each case, in violation in any material respects of the Anti-corruption Laws (A) used any corporate funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity; (B) offered, promised, paid or delivered any fee, commission or other sum of money or item of value, however characterized, to any finder, agent or other party acting on behalf of or under the auspices of a governmental or political employee or official or governmental or political entity, political agency, department, enterprise or instrumentality, in the United States or any other country; (C) made any payment to any customer or supplier, or to any officer, director, partner, employee, or agent of any such customer or supplier, for the unlawful sharing of fees to any such customer or supplier or any such officer, director, partner, employee, or agent for the unlawful rebating of charges; (D) made any other unlawful or improper payment or given any other unlawful or improper consideration or thing of value to any such customer or supplier or any such officer, director, partner, employee, or agent or to any other Person; or (E) taken any action or made any omission in violation of any applicable Law governing imports into or exports from the United States or any foreign country, or relating to corrupt practices, money laundering, or compliance with unsanctioned foreign boycotts. (b) Since January 1, 2018, the United States government has not notified the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in writing of any actual or alleged violation or breach of the Anti-corruption Laws. Other than the United States government, no Person has notified the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in writing of any actual or, to the Knowledge of the Company, alleged violation or breach of the Anti-corruption Laws. There is no Action pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing concerning the Company or the Company Subsidiaries’ compliance with the Anti-corruption Laws. The Company and each Company Subsidiary has (i) made and kept material books, records, and accounts that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect its and their transactions and dispositions and (ii) devised and maintained a system of internal controls, including an anti-corruption compliance program, sufficient to + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +provide reasonable assurances that it and they are in material compliance with all applicable Anti-corruption Laws. (c) Since January 1, 2018, no Investment Adviser Subsidiary, or to the Knowledge of the Company, any “covered associate” (as defined in Rule 206(4)-5 of the Advisers Act) of an Investment Adviser Subsidiary has made a “contribution” or “coordinated” or “solicited” a “contribution” to an “official” of a “government entity” (as such terms are defined in Rule 206(4)-5 of the Advisers Act) that would disqualify or otherwise prevent the Investment Adviser Subsidiary from providing investment advisory services for compensation to such government entity (pursuant to Rule 206(4)-5 under the Advisers Act). No Investment Adviser Subsidiary, nor any manager, director, officer, employee or agent thereof, has, directly or indirectly (i) used (or promised to use) any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, gratuities, entertainment or other unlawful expenses, in each case, related to political activity; (ii) made, offered, promised or authorized any unlawful payment of any kind; or (iii) violated any applicable Law relating to anti-bribery, export control, money laundering or anti-terrorism. + + +54 + + + Section 4.27 Sanctions and Anti-Money Laundering Laws. (a) None of the Company or Company Subsidiaries, directors, officers or employees, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of the Company’s agents or other representatives: (i) is or since January 1, 2018 has been a Restricted Party; (ii) is engaged, or has engaged, in any transaction, activity or conduct, directly or indirectly, with or for the benefit of any Restricted Party or with or in a Sanctioned Country, or otherwise in any manner that would reasonably be expected to result in its becoming a Restricted Party; or (iii) since January 1, 2018 has violated any Sanctions or Anti-Money Laundering Laws. (b) There is no Action pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing concerning the Company or the Company Subsidiaries’ compliance with Sanctions or Anti-Money Laundering Laws, except where such Action would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (c) The Company has in place policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to promote and ensure compliance with Sanctions and Anti-Money Laundering Laws, including “know-your-customer” and anti-money laundering programs and reporting procedures, and have complied in all material respects with the terms of such programs and procedures for detecting and identifying money laundering. Section 4.28 Related Party Transactions. Except as set forth in the Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding amounts payable to or receivable from, or advances by the Company or any Company Subsidiary to, and neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is otherwise a creditor or debtor to, or party to any Contract or transaction with, any holder of 5% or more of the Company Common Stock or any director, officer, employee or Affiliate of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or to any relative of any of the foregoing, except for employment or compensation agreements or arrangements with directors, officers and employees made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice. Section 4.29 Antitakeover Statutes. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.5, the Company has taken all actions necessary so that no “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition”, “business combination” or other anti-takeover statute or Law (each, together with Section 203 of the DGCL, a “Takeover Law”) is or shall be applicable to this Agreement or the Transactions. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has adopted or is subject to a stockholder rights agreement, rights plan, “poison pill” or other similar agreement. Section 4.30 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Company Board has received an opinion from the Company Financial Advisor to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion, and based upon and subject to, among other things, the procedures followed, matters considered, and conditions, limitations, qualifications and assumptions set forth therein, the Merger Consideration to be received by the holders of the Company Common Stock pursuant to the Merger is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of such Company Common Stock. The Company shall provide a true and complete signed copy of such opinion to Parent for information purposes only and on a non-reliance basis as soon as practicable after the date of this Agreement. The Company will be authorized by the Company Financial Advisor to include its opinion in its entirety (as well as a description of the material financial analyses underlying such opinion) and references thereto in the Proxy Statement. Section 4.31 Brokers and Fees. Except for the Company’s obligations to the Company Financial Advisor, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has incurred or will incur on behalf of the Company or any Company Subsidiary any brokerage, finders’, advisory or similar fee in connection with the Transactions, including the Merger. The Company has heretofore made available to Parent true and complete copies of all agreements with the Company Financial Advisor pursuant to which such firm would be entitled to any payment or commission relating to the Merger or any other Transactions. + + +55 + + + ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB Parent and Merger Sub hereby represent and warrant to the Company that, except as set forth in the correspondingly numbered Section of the disclosure schedule delivered by Parent to the Company prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “Parent Disclosure Schedule”): Section 5.1 Organization and Qualification. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties or assets or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to have such corporate power and authority or be so qualified or in good standing has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Section 5.2 Authority. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the Transactions, including the Merger. Other than the approval of the Merger Agreement by Parent as Merger Sub’s sole stockholder, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Transactions, including the Merger, have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on behalf of each of Parent and Merger Sub, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger Sub and no stockholder votes are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Transactions. This Agreement has been validly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. Section 5.3 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents. None of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by Parent or Merger Sub, the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Merger or any other Transaction, Parent’s or Merger Sub’s compliance with any of the provisions of this Agreement or the consummation of the Wealth Management Transactions will (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both): (a) (i) conflict with or violate the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Parent or Merger Sub; (ii) conflict with or violate any Law applicable to Parent or Merger Sub or any other Subsidiary of Parent (each a “Parent Subsidiary”) or by which any of their respective properties is bound or affected; (iii) result in any violation or breach of, constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, impair Parent or Merger Sub’s or any Parent Subsidiary’s rights under, alter their respective obligations or alter the rights or obligations of any third party under, or give to any third party any rights of termination, amendment, payment, acceleration or cancellation pursuant to, any Contract or permit of Parent, Merger Sub or any of the Parent Subsidiaries; or (iv) result in the creation of a Lien on any of the properties or assets (including intangible assets) of Parent, Merger Sub or any Parent Subsidiary, except, in the case of each of clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv), for any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults or other occurrences that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect; or (b) require any consent, approval, waiting period termination or expiration, Order, license, authorization, declaration or permit of, or filing or registration with or notification to, any Governmental Entity by or with respect to Parent or Merger Sub, except (i) the applicable requirements, if any, of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act; (ii) the filing and recordation of the Certificate of Merger or other documents as required by the DGCL; (iii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the HSR Act; (iv) the filings or notices required by, and any approvals required under the rules and regulations of FINRA and any SRO, including the MSRB, as applicable; (v) the CFIUS Filing and CFIUS Approval; and (vi) such consents, approvals, waiting period terminations or expirations, Orders, licenses, authorizations, registrations, declarations, permits, filings and notifications as may be required under state or foreign securities or Takeover Laws. + + +56 + + + Section 5.4 Litigation. As of the date of this Agreement, there is no Action pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened, against Parent, Merger Sub or any Parent Subsidiary challenging the validity or propriety of the Transactions, that, if adversely determined, would, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Section 5.5 Ownership of Company Common Stock. (a) None of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their “affiliates” or “associates” is, or, in the three-year period prior to the date hereof, has been, an “interested stockholder” (as such terms are defined in Section 203 of the DGCL) of the Company. (b) None of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their “affiliates” or “associates” “owns” (as such terms are defined in Section 203 of the DGCL) any Company Common Stock or holds or owns any rights to acquire any Company Common Stock, except pursuant to this Agreement. Section 5.6 Ownership of Merger Sub. Merger Sub was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the Transactions. Parent owns directly all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock and other Equity Interests of Merger Sub. Section 5.7 Financing. Parent will have at the Closing sufficient cash, available lines of credit or other sources of immediately available funds to make payment of all amounts to be paid by it and all other monetary obligations hereunder on or after the Closing Date. Section 5.8 Information in the Proxy Statement. The information to be supplied by Parent and Merger Sub for inclusion in the Proxy Statement, if any (and any amendment thereof or supplement thereto), at the date mailed to the Company’s stockholders and at the time of the Special Meeting, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Section 5.9 No Brokers. The Company will not be liable for any brokerage, finders’ or other fee or commission to any consultant, broker, finder or investment banker in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub. Section 5.10 Certain Arrangements. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no contracts or arrangements between Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, on the one hand, and any executive officer or director of the Company, on the other hand, with respect to the Company or the Transactions. Section 5.11 Wealth Management Transactions . Parent has delivered to the Company a true and complete copy of the Wealth Management Purchase Agreement. The Wealth Management Purchase Agreement is a legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent and, to the Knowledge of Parent, of the other party or parties thereto, and is in full force and effect and enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. As of the date hereof, Parent is not in breach of any of its representations and warranties or agreements or covenants set forth in the Wealth Management Purchase Agreement and, to the Knowledge of Parent, LPL is not breach of any of its representations and warranties or agreements or covenants set forth in the Wealth Management Purchase Agreement. + + +57 + + + Section 5.12 Parent Exemptive Order. Assuming the approval of the applicable Public Fund Board of item (h) of the Public Fund Board Approval Items and the approval of the shareholders of such Public Fund, and disclosure in the Public Fund’s prospectus of its intent to operate under the Parent Exemptive Order, each Public Fund may rely on the Parent Exemptive Order. ARTICLE VI COVENANTS Section 6.1 Conduct of Business prior to Closing. (a) The Company agrees that, between the date of this Agreement and the earlier of the Effective Time and valid termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 8.1, except as (w) set forth in Section 6.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (x) expressly permitted by any other + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +provision of this Agreement or as required by Law or (y) unless Parent shall otherwise consent in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), the Company shall, and shall cause each Company Subsidiary to, (A) conduct its operations in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (with any COVID-19 Measures being deemed to be in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice when determining whether actions taken after the date of this Agreement are in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), (B) comply, in all material respects, with the requirements of all Contracts of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and all Laws, (C) use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain all material Company Permits, and use its commercially reasonable efforts to keep available the services of its and the Company Subsidiaries’ officers, employees and constituents, and (D) use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve their assets, technology and the goodwill, reputation and brand value associated with their respective businesses, as well as their relationships with customers, suppliers, licensors, licensees, resellers, Clients, Company Advisors and others having material business dealings with them. Without limiting the foregoing, and as an extension thereof, except as set forth in Section 6.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as expressly permitted by any other provision of this Agreement or as required by Law, the Company shall not, and shall cause each Company Subsidiary not to, between the date of this Agreement and the earlier of the Effective Time and valid termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 8.1, directly or indirectly, do, or agree to do, any of the following without the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned): (i) amend or otherwise change the Company Organizational Documents or any certificate of incorporation or bylaws or equivalent organizational documents of any Company Subsidiary; (ii) issue, deliver, sell, pledge, dispose of, grant, transfer or otherwise subject to any Lien, or authorize the issuance, delivery, sale, pledge, disposition, grant, transfer, or subjection to any Lien of, any shares of capital stock or other Equity Interests in the Company or any Company Subsidiary of any class (including any Company RSUs), or any securities convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, any shares of such capital stock or other Equity Interests, or any options, warrants or other rights of any kind to acquire any shares of such capital stock or other Equity Interests or such convertible or exchangeable securities or any other ownership interest (including any such interest represented by Contract rights), of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, other than (A) the grant or issuance of any Company RSU, Company Restricted Stock or Company Common Stock to the extent permitted by Section 6.1(a)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, or (B) upon the vesting of any Company Restricted Stock outstanding on the date of this Agreement or issued after the date of this Agreement in accordance with Section 6.1(a)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule; + + +58 + + + (iii) declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether payable in cash, stock, property or a combination thereof) with respect to any shares of capital stock or other Equity Interests (other than (A) declaring, setting aside or paying (x) regular quarterly cash dividends payable by the Company in respect of shares of Company Common Stock, and dividend equivalent payments payable by the Company to holders of Company RSUs, not exceeding $0.25 per share of Company Common Stock with declaration, record and payment dates substantially consistent with those of the dividends and dividend equivalent payments paid by the Company during its most recent fiscal year and (y) dividends paid by a Company Subsidiary to the Company or another Company Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and (B) paying lump sum cash payments to holders of Company RSUs in connection with the vesting of Company RSUs that are outstanding on the date of this Agreement or granted or issued after the date of this Agreement in accordance with Section 6.1(a)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule) or enter into any Contract with respect to the voting or registration of its capital stock; (iv) (A) except as required by the terms of the instruments governing such securities as of the date of this Agreement, redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any outstanding shares of capital stock or other Equity Interests of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, except in connection with the exercise, settlement, vesting or forfeiture of any Company RSUs or Company Restricted Stock, in each case that are outstanding on the date of this Agreement or granted or issued after the date of this Agreement in accordance with Section 6.1(a)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and solely in accordance with their terms as of the date of this Agreement or, if granted or issued in accordance with Section 6.1(a)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, after the date of this Agreement, as applicable; or (B) reclassify, combine, split, subdivide, adjust or amend the rights of, any shares of capital stock or other Equity Interests of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; (v) merge or consolidate the Company or any Company Subsidiary with any third party or adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or resolutions providing for a complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; (vi) acquire or dispose of (including by merger, consolidation, or acquisition or disposition of stock or assets) any interest in any Person or any division thereof, including investment securities (other than (A) immaterial acquisitions or dispositions of investment securities in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice that do not change the composition or maturity of the investment securities held by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries for their own account as of the date of this Agreement and (B) dispositions of obsolete equipment or assets being replaced, i n each case in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice) or invest the proceeds received in respect of any investment securities, including dividends, interest or amounts paid upon maturity or disposition, in securities or other investments other than cash or cash equivalents; (vii) incur, create, assume or otherwise become liable for any Indebtedness (excluding borrowings under any of the Company’s or Company Subsidiaries’ existing credit facilities in the ordinary course of business to satisfy working capital or other liquidity requirements arising in the ordinary course of business), or issue or sell options, warrants, calls or other rights to acquire any Indebtedness of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, or take any action that would result in any amendment, modification or change of any term of any Indebtedness of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, or create or incur any Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) on any material asset, except in each case for (A) Indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business not to exceed $2,000,000, (B) guarantees by the Company of Indebtedness of any Company Subsidiary and guarantees by any Company Subsidiary of Indebtedness of the Company or any other Company Subsidiary, in each case, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and (C) intercompany Indebtedness among the Company and any Company Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (provided, however, that any acquisition, disposition, termination, modification, collateralization or other action in the ordinary course of business related to Hedging Agreements and consistent with past practice is not prohibited or restricted by this subsection (vii)); + + +59 + + + (viii) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person (other than (A) advancement of expenses to Company Employees in connection with the performance of their duties, (B) advancement of expenses to Company Indemnified Parties pursuant to the Company Organizational Documents or the governing or organizational documents of any Company Subsidiary or any indemnification agreement between the Company or Company Subsidiary and such Company Indemnified Party, (C) to any Company Advisor or Company Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or (D) to the Company from any Company Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +consistent with past practice); (ix) (A) terminate (other than by expiration in accordance with its terms), cancel, materially amend or agree to any material change in or material waiver under any Material Contract or, other than in the ordinary course of business, enter into any Contract that would constitute a Material Contract, except with respect to cancellations, terminations, amendments or waivers of Hedging Agreements (or provisions thereof) that the Company determines to be both in the best interests of the Company and consistent with prudent risk management practices, (B) other than in the ordinary course of business, amend, agree to reduce the fee rate or waive any fees payable to the Company or any Company Subsidiary under or otherwise change the economic terms of any Investment Advisory Agreement or brokerage agreement, including materially changing the basis on which the amount of fees, commissions or other charges is calculated under any Investment Advisory Agreement or brokerage agreement, or materially changing the nature or amount of expenses borne by any party to any Investment Advisory Agreement or brokerage agreement or (C) terminate (other than by expiration in accordance with its terms or for casualty or condemnation), cancel, materially amend or agree to any material change in or material waiver under any Real Property Lease or amend, waive or agree to any change in the Headquarters Lease or any Development Documents in any respect; (x) terminate, allow to lapse, amend or modify any material Company Permit in a manner that is material and adverse to the Company or any Company Subsidiary; (xi) make, commit to or authorize (A) other than as required pursuant to any Contract in effect as of the date hereof, any material expenditures in connection with the relocation of operations, employees or assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to the New Headquarters, including not entering into any Contract with respect or related to tenant improvements for the New Headquarters (it being understood that with respect to any Contract related to, or cost to be incurred in connection with, including tenant improvements, related to the New Headquarters, Parent shall have the right to withhold consent in its sole discretion) or (B) any capital expenditures that (I) involve the purchase of real property or (II) are in excess of the Company’s proposed capital expenditures as disclosed in Section 6.1(a)(xi) of the Company Disclosure Schedule; (xii) except as permitted by Section 6.1(a)(xii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or except to the extent required by (A) applicable Law, (B) the terms of any Company Benefit Plan as in effect on the date of this Agreement and as described in Section 4.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or (C) commitments under Contracts of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or policies with respect to severance or termination pay in existence on the date of this Agreement, in each case, as disclosed in Section 4.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (I) grant, announce or increase any bonuses, long-term incentive opportunities, salaries or other compensation or benefits payable or to become payable to its directors, officers, employees, independent contractors or consultants (or any of their dependents or beneficiaries) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (II) grant any rights to severance, retention, change-in-control or termination pay to, or enter into any employment, retention, change-in-control or severance agreement with, any director, officer, stockholders, independent contractors, consultants or employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (or any of their respective dependents or beneficiaries) containing severance protection above what is required under applicable Law, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (III) establish, adopt, enter into or amend any plan, program or arrangement that would be a Company Benefit Plan if in existence on the date hereof; or (IV) except as contemplated in Section 2.8, take any action to amend or waive any performance or vesting criteria or accelerate vesting, exercisability or funding under, any Company Benefit Plan or Company Incentive Plan; (V) terminate the employment of any employee whose annual base salary and annual incentive bonus opportunity aggregate more than $250,000 per annum in 2020, except for good reason as reasonably determined by the Company; (VI) terminate any Contract providing for employee or Company Advisor severance, retention, change in control or other termination-related payments or benefits aggregating more than $250,000; or (VII) terminate the agreement of any Company Advisor, except for good reason as reasonably determined by the Company; + + +60 + + + (xiii) hire any employee whose annual base salary and annual incentive bonus opportunity aggregate more than $250,000 per annum, except to provide necessary services in the ordinary course of business, or hire any employee whose annual base salary and annual incentive bonus opportunity aggregate not more than $250,000 per annum, except to provide necessary services in the ordinary course of business; (xiv) engage any consultant or independent contractor (other than a Company Advisor), except (A) to provide necessary services in the ordinary course of business and in each case for compensation not exceeding $250,000 per annum, or (B) in connection with the Transactions; (xv) make any material changes in financial accounting methods, principles or practices (or change an annual accounting period), except insofar as may be required by GAAP, Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act, applicable Law or regulatory guidelines (in each case following consultation with the Company’s independent auditor); (xvi) (A) cause any Public Fund that holds itself out as qualifying as a “regulated investment company” under Section 851 of the Code to fail to so qualify and (B) except as required by Law or in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (I) initiate any material modification to the prospectus and other offering, advertising and marketing materials, as amended or supplemented, of any Public Fund to effect any material change to the investment objectives or investment policies of such Public Fund, (II) increase any existing contractual fee waivers on Public Funds or impose new contractual fee waivers on any Public Funds, (III) effect any merger, consolidation or other reorganization of any Public Fund, or (IV) launch any new Public Fund or other Fund; (xvii) pay, discharge, compromise, settle or satisfy any Actions in excess of $1,000,000 in any individual case or series of related cases or $3,000,000 in the aggregate, other than Actions arising since the date of the Most Recent Balance Sheet in the ordinary course of business; provided that the payment, discharge, settlement or satisfaction of such Action does not include any obligation (other than the payment of money) to be performed by the Company or any Company Subsidiary; (xviii) enter into any material new line of business; (xix) (A) make, change or revoke any material Tax election, change any annual Tax accounting period or change any method of Tax accounting; (B) enter into any “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any comparable or similar provisions of applicable Law); (C) enter into any Tax allocation agreement, Tax sharing agreement or Tax indemnity agreement; (D) settle or compromise any audit or assessment related to a material amount of Taxes or surrender any claim for a refund of a material amount of Taxes; (E) file any material amended Tax Return; or (F) consent to any extension or waiver of the limitations period applicable to any claim or assessment with respect of a material amount of Taxes (excluding extensions as a result of ordinary course extensions of time to file Tax Returns); + + +61 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (xx) write up, write down or write off the book value of any assets, except (A) for depreciation and amortization in accordance with GAAP consistently applied or (B) as otherwise required or permitted under GAAP; (xxi) except in connection with actions permitted by Section 6.3, take any action to exempt or make not subject to (A) the limitations on “business combinations” set forth in Section 203 of the DGCL or (B) any other Takeover Law, any Person (other than Parent, Merger Sub or any Affiliate of Parent) or any action taken by such Person, which Person or action would otherwise have been subject to the restrictive provisions thereof and not exempt therefrom; (xxii) (A) impair, abandon, fail to diligently maintain or protect any right, title or interest of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries in any material Company Owned Intellectual Property, (B) encumber, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any right, title or interest of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries in any Company Owned Intellectual Property, (C) license or sublicense any material Company Owned Intellectual Property (other than to a Client in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice) or (D) disclose or make accessible any Trade Secrets included in the Company Intellectual Property to any Person (other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and pursuant to a valid and enforceable written obligation to maintain the confidentiality of such Trade Secrets); or (xxiii) agree in writing or otherwise commit to take any of the actions restricted in the foregoing clauses of this Section 6.1(a). (b) Nothing contained in Section 6.1(a) is intended to give Parent or Merger Sub the right to control or direct the operations of the Company prior to the Effective Time. Section 6.2 Access to Information and Employees; Separation Assistance. (a) From the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the valid termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 8.1 and the Effective Time, the Company shall, and shall cause each Company Subsidiary to and shall cause each of their respective Representatives to: (i) provide to Parent, Merger Sub, LPL and their respective Representatives reasonable access, at reasonable times, upon prior notice to the Company, to the officers, employees, agents, properties, offices and other facilities of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, and to the books and records thereof (including Tax Returns); (ii) cooperate with Parent and LPL as promptly as practical to provide and facilitate reasonable access to employees during regular business hours for meetings and interviews prior to Closing and provide Parent reasonable access to each employee’s full compensation history (including equity grants) and job description; (iii) furnish as promptly as practicable such information concerning the business, properties, Contracts, assets, Liabilities, personnel and other aspects of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as Parent, LPL or their respective Representatives may reasonably request; + + +62 + + + (iv) (A) cooperate with Parent and its Representatives in connection with (I) Parent’s obligations under this Agreement and (II) preparations to integrate the Funds onto Parent’s platform following the Effective Time, including providing access to the Public Fund Boards in connection with obtaining the Public Fund Board Approval and entering into the agreements contemplated by such Public Fund Board Approval, and (B) cooperate with Parent and LPL and their respective Representatives in connection with their obligations under the Wealth Management Purchase Agreement and consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, including the separation, following (or simultaneously with) the Closing hereunder, of the Wealth Management Business from the Company and determining the extent and treatment of any shared services, employees, Intellectual Property or other assets between the businesses and the treatment of any intragroup arrangements, it being understood and agreed that nothing herein shall obligate the Company or any Company Subsidiary to take any action that would result in any aspect of the separation of the Wealth Management Business from the Company becoming effective prior to the Closing; and (v) take any action reasonably requested by Parent to (A) ensure that the program management agreement for the 529 Plan and each other Contract related to the 529 Plan has been fully assigned, conveyed or otherwise transferred to Ivy Distributors, Inc., (B) transfer sponsorship of Welfare Benefit Plans from the Wealth Management Business to the Company and (C) amend the Welfare Benefit Plans to provide that all employees of the Wealth Management Business transferring to LPL will no longer be eligible to participate in the Welfare Benefit Plans as of the Closing. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 6.2, in Section 6.4(a) or in Section 6.20, neither the Company, any Company Subsidiary nor any of their respective Representatives shall have any obligation prior to the Effective Time to (i) incur, release, terminate or forgive any Liability; (ii) make any expenditure other than an expenditure for which Parent or LPL has committed to reimburse the Company if the Transactions are not consummated; (iii) enter into, modify, cancel or terminate any Contract; (iv) reorganize its business personnel, Company Advisors or operations; or (v) institute any Action, in each case in order to fulfill its obligations under this Section 6.2 or in Section 6.4(a) or Section 6.20 except where required by applicable Law. None of the Company, any Company Subsidiary or their respective Representatives shall be required to provide access to or to disclose information where such access or disclosure would contravene any applicable Law, Contract of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or Order, or would reasonably be expected to violate or result in a loss or impairment of any attorney-client privilege; provided, however, that in the event that the Company does not provide access or information in reliance on this sentence, the Company shall promptly notify Parent or LPL, as applicable, and use its commercially reasonable efforts to, as promptly as practicable (x) obtain any necessary clearance or consent in order to permit such access or disclosure and (y) provide such access or communicate such information to Parent or LPL, as applicable (including through their respective Representatives) in a way, to the extent reasonably practicable, that would not violate the applicable Law or Contract or waive any such privilege. No investigation conducted pursuant to this Section 6.2(a) shall affect or be deemed to qualify, modify or limit any representation or warranty made by the Company in this Agreement. (b) With respect to the information disclosed pursuant to this Section 6.2, (i) Parent and Merger Sub shall comply with, and shall cause their respective Representatives to comply with, all of their obligations under the Letter Agreement, dated as of October 14, 2020, by and between the Company and Parent (the “Parent Confidentiality Agreement”) and (ii) Parent shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause LPL to comply with all of its obligations under the Letter Agreement, dated as of October 14, 2020, by and between the Company and LPL; provided that Parent, LPL and their respective Subsidiaries shall be entitled to share any Confidential Information (as defined in the applicable confidentiality agreement) and otherwise discuss consideration of the Transactions and the Wealth Management Transactions with potential financing sources, and the applicable confidentiality agreement shall be deemed amended to include such financing sources within the meaning of Representatives (as such term is defined in the applicable confidentiality agreement) of Parent and its Subsidiaries or LPL and its Subsidiaries, as applicable. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +63 + + + Section 6.3 No Solicitation of Transactions. (a) From the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time and the valid termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 8.1, except as otherwise set forth in this Section 6.3, the Company shall not, and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries and Representatives of the Company not to, and shall not authorize or permit the Representatives of the Company to, directly or indirectly: (i) initiate, solicit, cooperate with, assist, participate in or knowingly take any action to encourage, induce or facilitate (including by way of providing non-public information relating to the Company or Company Subsidiaries or affording access to the business or properties of the Company) the making, submission or announcement of any Acquisition Proposal; (ii) enter into, participate or engage in discussions or negotiations with, furnish any non-public information relating to the Company or any Company Subsidiaries or afford access to the business, properties, assets, books or records of the Company or any Company Subsidiaries to, any Person, in each case, in connection with an Acquisition Proposal; (iii) approve, adopt, endorse, declare advisable or recommend to the Company’s stockholders, or publicly propose to approve, adopt, endorse, declare advisable or recommend to the Company’s stockholders, any Acquisition Proposal, or publicly disclose that the Company Board (or any committee of the Company Board) has determined that any Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal; (iv) (A) fail to make the Company Board Recommendation or to include the Company Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement; (B) following the commencement of a tender offer or exchange offer that constitutes an Acquisition Proposal, fail to publish, send or give to the Company’s stockholders, pursuant to Rule 14e-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act, within the ten Business Day period (as specified in Rule 14e-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act) after such tender offer or exchange offer is first published, sent or given, or subsequently amended in any material respect, a statement affirming the Company Board Recommendation; or (C) withdraw, change, amend, modify or qualify or publicly propose to withdraw, change, amend, modify or qualify, in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub, the Company Board Recommendation (it being understood that any failure to publicly and without qualification reaffirm the Company Board Recommendation within ten (10) Business Days after an Acquisition Proposal is made public or any request by Parent to do so (which request may only be made once with respect to any such Acquisition Proposal, except that Parent may make an additional request after any material change in the terms of such Acquisition Proposal) will be treated as a withdrawal of the Company Board Recommendation that is adverse to Parent for purposes hereof) (any action or failure to act taken by the Company Board (or by any committee of the Company Board) set forth in the foregoing clause (iii) or this clause (iv), a “Change of Board Recommendation”); (v) take any action to make any Takeover Law inapplicable to any third party or any Acquisition Proposal; (vi) enter into any merger agreement, letter of intent, term sheet, agreement in principle, memorandum of understanding, share purchase agreement, asset purchase agreement, share exchange agreement, option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or other similar Contract constituting, relating to or that is intended to or is reasonably likely to lead to an Acquisition Proposal (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement) or enter into any Contract or agreement in principle requiring the Company to abandon, terminate or fail to consummate the Transactions, or resolve or agree to take any of the foregoing actions; or + + +64 + + + (vii) fail to enforce, terminate, waive, amend or modify any provision of, or grant permission or a release under, any standstill, confidentiality agreement or similar Contract with respect to any Equity Interests of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party; provided that if the Company Board determines in good faith that failure to take such action would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, then (A) the Company may waive any such standstill or similar agreement to the extent necessary to permit the Person bound by such provision or agreement to make an Acquisition Proposal to the Company Board and (B) concurrently with such waiver by the Company, any standstill or similar provisions in the Parent Confidentiality Agreement or in the Letter Agreement, dated as of October 14, 2020, by and between the Company and LPL shall immediately and automatically be waived and cease to be of any force or effect). The Company shall (A) immediately cease and cause to be terminated any solicitation, encouragement, discussion or negotiation with any Persons by the Company, the Company Subsidiaries or any of the Representatives of the Company with respect to any Acquisition Proposal and (B) promptly after the execution and delivery of this Agreement, demand the return or destruction of all confidential information provided by or on behalf of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to any such Persons prior to the date hereof, and use its commercially reasonable efforts to enforce the terms of any confidentiality agreement with the recipient of such information. (b) Notwithstanding Section 6.3(a), at any time following the date of this Agreement and prior to the time when the Company Stockholder Approval is obtained (and in no event after the Company Stockholder Approval is obtained), in response to a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal received after the date hereof that the Company Board determines in good faith After Consultation constitutes or would reasonably be expected to result in a Superior Proposal, and with respect to which the Company Board determines in good faith After Consultation, that the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with the Company Board’s fiduciary duties to the Company’s stockholders under applicable Law, then the Company and the Representatives of the Company may, subject to compliance with this Section 6.3, (i) engage or participate in discussions or negotiations with, and only with, the Person (or such Person’s representatives) that has made such Acquisition Proposal, and (ii) furnish to the Person (or such Person’s representatives) that has made the Acquisition Proposal information relating to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries or afford access to the business, properties, assets, books, records or the personnel of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, in each case pursuant to an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement; provided that the Company did not receive such Acquisition Proposal in connection with or as a result of breaching or violating the terms of this Section 6.3 (other than an isolated, inadvertent and immaterial breach or violation). (c) In addition to the obligations of the Company set forth in Section 6.3(b), the Company shall promptly (and in any event within 24 hours) after the receipt by the Company of any Acquisition Proposal, and prior to engaging or participating in any discussions or negotiations with, or furnishing information to, a Person (or such Person’s representatives) who has made an Acquisition Proposal, (i) notify Parent of the receipt by the Company or the Representatives of the Company of such Acquisition Proposal, which notice shall include (A) the material terms and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal and (B) the identity of the Person or Group making any such Acquisition Proposal and (ii) contemporaneously with or prior to furnishing any information to such Person (or such Person’s representatives), furnish such information to Parent (to the extent such information has not been previously furnished by the Company to Parent). The Company (or its outside counsel) shall (w) keep Parent reasonably informed on a current basis with respect to such Acquisition Proposal; (x) promptly (and in any event within 24 hours) provide notice to Parent of any change in the terms (including all amendments) of any such Acquisition Proposal; (y) upon Parent’s request provide an update on the status of discussions regarding the terms (including all amendments) of any such Acquisition Proposal; and (z) promptly + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(and in any event within 24 hours) after receipt or delivery thereof, provide Parent (or its outside counsel) with copies of all material documents (including any written or electronic material to the extent such material contains any financial terms, conditions or other material terms relating to any Acquisition Proposal, including the financing thereof) exchanged between the Company or Company Subsidiaries or any of the Representatives of the Company, on the one hand, and the Person making an Acquisition Proposal or any of its Affiliates, or their respective officers, directors, employees, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants or other advisors or representatives, on the other hand. The Company shall not, and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries not to, enter into any Contract with any Person subsequent to the date of this Agreement that prohibits the Company from providing the information described in Section 6.3(b) or this Section 6.3(c) to Parent. + + +65 + + + (d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if the Company receives an Acquisition Proposal, other than in connection with or as a result of breaching or violating this Section 6.3 (other than an isolated, inadvertent and immaterial breach or violation), that the Company Board concludes in good faith, After Consultation, constitutes a Superior Proposal, the Company Board may, at any time prior to the time when the Company Stockholder Approval is obtained (and in no event after such Company Stockholder Approval is obtained), if it determines in good faith, After Consultation, that the failure to take such actions contemplated by clauses (x) or (y) below would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with the Company Board’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law, (x) effect a Change of Board Recommendation as a result of such Superior Proposal or (y) terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1 and simultaneously enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement implementing such Superior Proposal; provided, however, that the Company shall not terminate this Agreement pursuant to the foregoing clause (y), and any purported termination pursuant to the foregoing clause (y) shall be void and of no force or effect, unless concurrently with such termination the Company pays the Company Termination Fee to Parent and otherwise complies with the provisions of Section 8.1(d)(i) and Section 8.2; and, provided further, that the Company Board may not effect a Change of Board Recommendation pursuant to the foregoing clause (x) or terminate this Agreement pursuant to the foregoing clause (y) unless: (i) the Company shall have provided prior written notice to Parent, at least four Business Days in advance of such Change of Board Recommendation or termination (the “Superior Proposal Notice Period”), of its intention to effect such a Change of Board Recommendation (which notice itself shall not constitute a Change of Board Recommendation) or to terminate this Agreement to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement implementing such Superior Proposal, which notice shall specify the basis upon which the Company Board intends to effect such Change of Board Recommendation or terminate this Agreement and the material terms and conditions of such Superior Proposal (and the identity of the Person or Group making such Superior Proposal), and shall have contemporaneously provided the execution draft of the relevant proposed definitive transaction agreements with the Person making such Superior Proposal (the “Alternative Acquisition Agreement ”) and other material documents with respect to such Superior Proposal (including any with respect to the financing thereof); and (ii) prior to effecting such Change of Board Recommendation or terminating this Agreement to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement implementing such Superior Proposal, (A) during the Superior Proposal Notice Period, the Company shall have negotiated (to the extent Parent wishes to so negotiate), and shall have caused the Representatives of the Company to negotiate, with Parent in good faith to enable Parent to make any amendments to the terms and conditions of this Agreement such that such Acquisition Proposal would cease to constitute a Superior Proposal, and (B) following the end of such Superior Proposal Notice Period, the Company Board shall have considered any such amendments in good faith, and After Consultation, the Company Board shall have determined that, notwithstanding the terms of any such proposed amendments, such Superior Proposal continues to constitute a Superior Proposal. + + +66 + + + In the event of any amendment to the financial terms or any other material revisions to the Superior Proposal, the Company shall be required to deliver a new written notice to Parent pursuant to Section 6.3(d)(i) and to comply with the requirements of this Section 6.3(d) with respect to such new written notice (including a new Superior Proposal Notice Period), except that the Superior Proposal Notice Period shall be at least two Business Days (rather than the four Business Days contemplated by Section 6.3(d)(i) above). (e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, and solely in response to an Intervening Event, the Company Board may effect a Change of Board Recommendation prior to the time the Company Stockholder Approval is obtained (and in no event after such Company Stockholder Approval is obtained) if the Company Board determines in good faith, After Consultation, that the failure to do so would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law; provided, however, that the Company Board may not effect such a Change of Board Recommendation unless: (i) the Company shall have provided prior written notice to Parent, at least four Business Days in advance of such Change of Board Recommendation (the “Intervening Event Notice Period”), of its intention to effect such a Change of Board Recommendation (which notice itself shall not constitute a Change of Board Recommendation), which notice shall specify the details of such Intervening Event and the basis upon which the Company Board intends to effect such Change of Board Recommendation; and (ii) prior to effecting such Change of Board Recommendation, (A) during the Intervening Event Notice Period, the Company shall have negotiated (to the extent Parent wishes to so negotiate), and shall have caused the Representatives of the Company to negotiate, with Parent in good faith to enable Parent to make any amendments to the terms and conditions of this Agreement so that a Change of Board Recommendation is no longer necessary, and (B) following the end of such Intervening Event Notice Period, the Company Board shall have considered any such amendments in good faith and, After Consultation, the Company Board shall have determined that, notwithstanding the terms of any such binding written offer, it would continue to be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law to not effect the Change of Board Recommendation. In the event of any changes to the circumstances applicable to the Intervening Event after the start of the Intervening Event Notice Period, the Company shall be required to deliver a new written notice to Parent pursuant to Section 6.3(e)(i) and to comply with the requirements of this Section 6.3(e) with respect to such new written notice (including a new Intervening Event Notice Period) except that the Intervening Event Notice Period shall be two Business Days (rather than the four Business Days contemplated by Section 6.3(e)(i) above). (f) For purposes of this Agreement ( i ) “Superior Proposal” means any unsolicited, bona fide written Acquisition Proposal (that has not been withdrawn and that did not result from a breach or violation (other than an isolated, inadvertent and immaterial breach or violation) of the provisions of Section 6.3), (with all references to “20%” in the definition of Acquisition Proposal being deemed to be references to “50%”), that (A) if a cash transaction (whether in whole or in part), is not subject to a financing condition (and if financing is required, such financing is then fully committed and reasonably determined to be + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +available by the Company Board); (B) is reasonably likely to be consummated on the terms and conditions contemplated thereby; and (C) the Company Board shall have determined in good faith After Consultation is more favorable to the stockholders of the Company (in their capacity as such) from a financial point of view than the Merger, in each case taking into account such factors as are determined by the Company Board in good faith to be relevant, including (I) the identity of the Person(s) making such Acquisition Proposal and the prior history of such Person(s) with the consummation or failure to consummate similar transactions, (II) the anticipated timing, conditions and prospects for completion of the transaction contemplated by such offer or proposal, including any governmental or other approval requirements (including divestitures and entry into other commitments and limitations) and (III) any proposal to amend this agreement made by Parent in connection therewith or in response thereto; and + + +67 + + + ( i i ) “Intervening Event” means any material, favorable event or development or material, favorable change in circumstances with respect to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries taken as a whole that (A) is materially more favorable to the recurring financial condition and results of operations of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (B) was neither known to the Company Board or any officer of the Company, nor reasonably foreseeable as of or prior to the date of this Agreement (or if known or reasonably foreseeable, the material consequences of which were not known or reasonably foreseeable by the Company Board); and (C) does not relate to (I) any Acquisition Proposal, (II) any events, changes or circumstances relating to Parent, Merger Sub or any of their Affiliates, including the announcement or pendency of this Agreement or the Transactions, or compliance with or performance under this Agreement or the Transactions, (III) clearance of the Transactions under the HSR Act or compliance with any other Antitrust Laws or receipt of the other Regulatory Approvals, (IV) the fact the Company meets or exceeds any internal or published projections, forecasts, estimates or predictions of revenue, earnings or other financial or operating metrics for any period ending on or after the date of this Agreement, (V) changes after the date of this Agreement in the market price or trading volume of the Company Common Stock or the credit rating of the Company or (VI) any event, development or change in circumstances resulting from a breach of this Agreement by the Company or any action relating to any Regulatory Approval (including the status thereof) taken pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. (g) The Company shall keep confidential any proposals made by Parent to revise the terms of this Agreement, other than in the event of any amendment to this Agreement and to the extent required by applicable Law to be disclosed in any Company SEC Documents. (h) The Company agrees that any action taken by a Company Subsidiary or Representative of the Company that, if taken by the Company, would constitute a breach of the restrictions set forth in this Section 6.3 shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section 6.3 by the Company. (i) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company Board from taking and disclosing to the stockholders of the Company a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a) or Rule 14d-9 or otherwise complying with the provisions of Rule 14d-9, in each case in response to a tender offer; provided, however, that, except as otherwise permitted under this Section 6.3, such disclosure is limited to (i) a “stop, look and listen” or similar communication of the type contemplated by Rule 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act, (ii) an express rejection of any applicable Acquisition Proposal, or (iii) an express reaffirmation of the Company Board Recommendation. (j) The Company shall not make any Change of Board Recommendation that purports to change the approval of the Company Board in a way that would result in any Takeover Law becoming applicable to the Transactions. Section 6.4 Efforts; Regulatory Approvals. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each of the Company and Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, and assist with the other parties in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws to consummate the Merger, the other Transactions and the Wealth Management Transactions, as promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement, including (i) preparing and filing with any Governmental Entity or other third party, in consultation with the other party, all necessary applications, notices, petitions, filings (including the HSR Filings and any filings or other submissions necessary or advisable in connection with obtaining a Regulatory Approval) and resubmitting any such notices, petitions, filings or other documents in the event they are rejected for any reason by the relevant Governmental Entity; and (ii) taking all actions or steps as may be necessary, including promptly providing any additional information requested by any Governmental Entity, to obtain as promptly as practicable the expiration or termination of the waiting period in connection with the HSR Filings, the Regulatory Approvals and any other consents, approvals, clearances, waivers, licenses, registrations, permits, authorizations and Orders necessary or advisable from any third party or Governmental Entity in connection with the Transactions and the Wealth Management Transactions. + + +68 + + + (b) In furtherance and not in limitation of Section 6.4(a): (i) (A) Parent and the Company agree to (I) make their respective Parent HSR Filings as promptly as practicable, and in any event within 15 Business Days after the execution of this Agreement; and (II) supply as promptly as practicable any additional information and documentary material that may be requested by any Governmental Entity pursuant to the HSR Act in connection with the Parent HSR Filings; (B) Parent agrees to, and to use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause LPL to, comply with the terms of the Wealth Management Purchase Agreement to make the LPL HSR Filings as promptly as practicable, and in any event within 15 Business Days after the execution of the Wealth Management Purchase Agreement; and (C) the Company agrees to supply as promptly as practicable any information (including information required under Item 5 and Item 6 of the HSR Act Notification and Report Form) and any certifications as to such information required for Parent to make the LPL HSR Filings in accordance with Section 6.4(b)(i)(B). The Company and Parent agree to use their respective reasonable best efforts to supply as promptly as practicable any additional information and documentary material that may be requested by any Governmental Entity pursuant to the HSR Act in connection with the LPL HSR Filing. (ii) As promptly as reasonably practicable, and in any event within 45 calendar days after the execution of this Agreement, the Company shall cause each Company Broker-Dealer Subsidiary to, and Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause LPL to, cooperate with each other to prepare and file the FINRA Joint Application in accordance with the requirements of FINRA Rule 1017, respond promptly to any further requests by FINRA and, more generally, seek approval by FINRA of the FINRA Joint Application. The FINRA Joint Application shall be subject to the approval of Parent, which approval shall not unreasonably be withheld, conditioned or delayed. Parent shall (and shall cause its Affiliates to) timely provide to the Company all information required to complete the FINRA Joint Application and to respond to any further FINRA requests. (iii) As promptly as reasonably practicable after the execution of this Agreement, the Company shall cause the Company Broker- Dealer Subsidiaries and any other Company Subsidiary that is a participant in the NSCC or any other clearing agency subsidiary of DTCC to submit to + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +DTCC, on behalf of such clearing agency subsidiary, written notification regarding the change of ownership and control of such Company Broker-Dealer Subsidiary and any such other Company Subsidiaries contemplated by the Transactions, the Wealth Management Transactions and this Agreement consistent with the requirements of the rules of NSCC or such other clearing agency, if applicable. (iv) As promptly as reasonably practicable, and in any event within 45 calendar days after the execution of this Agreement, Parent and the Company shall prepare and submit a draft joint voluntary notice in accordance with Exon-Florio to CFIUS and, as promptly as possible after receiving comments on the draft joint voluntary notice from CFIUS, the parties shall address such comments and submit a final joint voluntary notice to CFIUS (the “CFIUS Filing”). Parent and the Company shall use their reasonable best efforts to (A) avoid possible rejection or deferred acceptance of the CFIUS Filing; (B) respond as promptly as practicable and within any time limitations imposed by applicable regulations to any inquiries from CFIUS or any other Governmental Entity involved in the Exon-Florio review and make any other submissions under Exon-Florio that are required to be made or that the parties agree should be made; and (C) obtain the CFIUS Approval, as promptly as practicable. With respect to Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates, “reasonable best efforts” shall include agreeing to any commercially reasonable action, condition or restriction required by CFIUS as a condition to the CFIUS Approval (including entering into any mitigation agreement with CFIUS as may be required). + + +69 + + + (v) The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to transfer as of the Closing the participating membership rights of the Company or any Company Subsidiary in ICI Mutual Insurance Company to an Affiliate of Parent designated by Parent. (vi) Parent and the Company shall, as promptly as reasonably practicable, prepare and make any filings, and submit all required notices, petitions or other documents necessary in connection with obtaining any other Regulatory Approvals required for the Transactions or the Wealth Management Transactions. (c) Each of Parent and the Company shall, in connection with the obligations set forth in Sections 6.4(a) and 6.4(b), to the extent permitted by applicable Law, (i) cooperate in all respects and consult with each other in connection with any communication, filing or submission and in connection with any Action, including any Action initiated by a private party, including by allowing the other party and its counsel to have a reasonable opportunity to review in advance and comment on drafts of any communications, filings and submissions (and documents submitted therewith) and considering any such comments in good faith; (ii) promptly inform the other party of any communication regarding this Agreement or the Transactions received by such party from, or given by such party to, the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice (the “DOJ”), the Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC”), FINRA, CFIUS, any other Governmental Entity or, in connection with any Action by a private party, with any other Person, including by promptly providing copies to the other party of any such written communications, and of any material communication received or given in connection with any Action by a private party; and (iii) permit the other party to review in advance any communication it gives to, and consult with each other in advance of any meeting, substantive telephone call, or conference with, the DOJ, the FTC, CFIUS, or such other Governmental Entity or other Person, and to the extent permitted by the DOJ, the FTC, CFIUS, or any other applicable Governmental Entity or other Person, give the other party and its counsel the opportunity to attend and participate in such meetings, substantive telephone calls and conferences and, in each case, consider in good faith such other party’s comments with respect to such communication or meeting; provided, however, that materials provided by the Company or Parent and their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates to the other party may be redacted (x) as necessary to comply with contractual arrangements entered into in the ordinary course of business without a purpose of avoiding or limiting such party’s obligations under this sentence and (y) as necessary to reasonably preserve attorney-client privilege or to comply with applicable Law; provided further, however, that such materials shall be provided in unredacted form to outside counsel to the receiving party in connection with any such application or filing and the receiving party shall cause its outside counsel receiving any such unredacted materials not to disclose such materials to the directors, officers or employees of such receiving party without the prior written consent of the producing party. (d) The Company and Parent shall further (i) cooperate with each other as each such party determines which additional filings, and which additional consents, licenses, permits, certificates, exemptions, waivers, approvals, authorizations, registrations, clearances or Orders such party is required to obtain from Governmental Entities prior to the Effective Time in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and consummation of the Transactions and the Wealth Management Transactions and (ii) use their respective reasonable best efforts to timely make all such filings that it is required to make and timely seek all such consents, licenses, permits, certificates, exemptions, waivers, approvals, authorizations, registrations, clearances or Orders necessary for the consummation of the Transactions and the Wealth Management Transactions. + + +70 + + + (e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, with respect to obtaining clearance under any applicable Antitrust Laws, “reasonable best efforts” shall require Parent, Merger Sub and any of their respective Affiliates to offer to, agree to or actually (i) divest, hold separate (including by establishing a trust) or enter into any license (whether pursuant to an exclusive or nonexclusive license) or similar agreement with respect to, or agree to restrict the ownership or operation of, or agree to conduct or operate in a specified manner, any portion of the business or assets of Parent, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates; (ii) pay any amounts or make any commitments to obtain any consents, licenses, permits, certificates, exemptions, waivers, approvals, authorizations, registrations, clearances or Orders of a Governmental Entity or any other Person (other than the payment of filing fees and expenses and fees of counsel) in connection with the Transactions; (iii) limit the ability of Parent or its Affiliates to conduct, own, operate or control their respective businesses, assets or properties or of the businesses, properties or assets of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, or otherwise enter into any voting trust arrangement, proxy arrangement or similar agreement or arrangement; and (iv) litigate or participate in the litigation of any Action brought by any Governmental Entity and appeal any Order (A) challenging or seeking to make illegal, materially delay or otherwise directly or indirectly restrain or prohibit the consummation of the Merger or any of the other Transactions; or (B) seeking to prohibit or limit in any respect or place any conditions on the ownership or operation by the Company, Parent or any of their respective Affiliates of all or any portion of the business or assets of Parent, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates, or to require any such Person to divest, hold separate, or enter into any license (whether pursuant to an exclusive or nonexclusive license) or similar agreement with respect to any material portion of the business or assets of Parent, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates; provided that Parent, Merger Sub and their respective Affiliates shall not be required to take the actions set forth in clauses (i) through (iv) to the extent that taking any such actions would have, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the existing business of Parent or on the existing business of the Company. (f) Subject to the obligations to cooperate and consult set forth in this Section 6.4, Parent shall (i) control the strategy for obtaining any approvals, consents, registrations, waivers, permits, authorizations, orders and other confirmations from any Governmental Entity in connection with the Transactions and the Wealth Management Transactions and (ii) control the overall development of the positions to be taken and the regulatory actions to be requested in any filing or submission with a Governmental Entity in connection with the Transactions and the Wealth Management Transactions and in connection with any investigation or other inquiry or litigation by or before, or any negotiations with, a Governmental Entity relating to the Transactions and the Wealth Management Transactions and of all other regulatory matters incidental thereto, in each case so long as Parent’s actions in connection therewith are otherwise in accordance with Parent’s obligations under this Section 6.4; provided, however, that Parent may, pursuant to the Wealth Management Purchase Agreement, + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +delegate to LPL the right to exercise any such control in connection with any LPL Regulatory Approval. With respect to the Parent HSR Filing, neither Parent nor the Company shall commit to or agree with any Governmental Entity to stay, toll or extend any applicable waiting period under the HSR Act or any other Antitrust Laws or enter into a timing agreement with any Governmental Entity, in each case with respect to the Transactions, without the prior written consent of the other party, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld. With respect to the LPL HSR Filing, Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause LPL not to commit to or agree with any Governmental Entity to stay, toll or extend any applicable waiting period under the HSR Act or any other Antitrust Laws or enter into a timing agreement with any Governmental Entity, in each case with respect to the Wealth Management Transactions, without the prior written consent of Parent, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld. (g) The Company and Parent shall reasonably cooperate with each other and their respective Representatives in obtaining any consents, approvals or waivers that may be required from any third party in connection with the Transactions or the Wealth Management Transactions; provided that pursuing the consents described in Section 6.4(a) to Section 6.4(d) and Section 6.15 shall be governed by Section 6.4(a) to Section 6.4(f) and Section 6.15, respectively. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, nothing herein shall obligate or be construed to obligate the Company or any of its Affiliates or Parent or any of its Affiliates to, and without Parent’s prior written consent neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates shall, make, or cause to be made, any payment or other accommodation to any third party in order to obtain the consent of such third party (including any consent from a Client); provided that pursuing the consents described in Section 6.4(a) to Section 6.4(d) and Section 6.15 shall be governed by Section 6.4(a) to Section 6.4(f) and Section 6.15, respectively. + + +71 + + + (h) From the date hereof until the earlier of the termination of this Agreement and the Effective Time, each of the Company and Parent shall, and the Company shall cause the Company Subsidiaries to, (i) use their respective reasonable best efforts, in each case as promptly as practicable to take, or cause to be taken, all actions necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the Transactions and the Wealth Management Transactions, and (ii) use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate and assist with and take the actions set forth in Section 6.4(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. Section 6.5 Certain Notices. From and after the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time or the valid termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 8.1: (a) each of Parent and the Company shall promptly notify the other party of the occurrence of any event that is reasonably likely to cause any of the conditions to each party’s obligations or the other party’s obligations set forth in Article VII not to be satisfied; provided, however, that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 6.5 shall not cure any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement or otherwise limit or affect the remedies available hereunder to the party receiving such notice; and (b) commencing with the first month end following the date hereof, the Company shall, within ten Business Days after each such month end, provide Parent with a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and Company Subsidiaries, including a report regarding the composition of the investments set forth on such balance sheet. Section 6.6 Public Announcements. Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub agrees that no public release or announcement concerning the Transactions (including any communication required to be filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 14a-12 promulgated under the Exchange Act) shall be issued by any party or its parent company or Subsidiaries without the prior written consent of the Company and Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), except as such release or announcement may be required by applicable Law or the rules or regulations of any applicable national securities exchange or Governmental Entity to which the relevant party is subject, in which case the party required to make the release or announcement shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to allow the other party reasonable time to comment on such release or announcement in advance of such issuance. The Company, Parent and Merger Sub agree that the initial press release of each of the Company and Parent announcing the execution and delivery of this Agreement shall not be issued prior to the approval of each of, the Company, on the one hand, and Parent, on the other hand. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 6.6, (i) Parent, the Representatives of Parent, the Company and the Representatives of the Company and Parent’s and the Company’s respective Subsidiaries may make public releases or announcements concerning the Transactions that are not inconsistent with previous press releases or announcements made by Parent or the Company in compliance with this Section 6.6; (ii) Parent, the Representatives of Parent, the Company and the Representatives of the Company and Parent’s and the Company’s respective Subsidiaries may make public statements in response to specific questions by the press, analysts, investors or those attending industry conferences or financial analyst conference calls, so long as any such statements are not inconsistent with previous press releases, public disclosures or public statements made jointly by the Company and Parent and do not reveal material, non-public information regarding the other parties, the Merger or the other Transactions; and (iii) the restrictions set forth in this Section 6.6 shall not apply to any release or announcement made or proposed to be made in connection with, or in response to, a Change of Board Recommendation that is effected in compliance with Section 6.3. The Company acknowledges that LPL may issue a public release or announcement in connection with the Wealth Management Transactions. Parent shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to provide any such public release or announcement to the Company prior to publication. + + +72 + + + Section 6.7 Employee Benefits Matters. (a) With respect to any “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA maintained by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary in which any director, officer or employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (the “Company Employees”) will participate effective as of or after the Effective Time (collectively, “New Plans”), subject to applicable Law and applicable Tax qualification requirements, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, recognize all service of the Company Employees with the Company or a Company Subsidiary to the extent recognized under each Company Benefit Plan as of the date of this Agreement that is reflected in the books and records of the Company, as the case may be, for vesting, eligibility and level of benefits purposes (but not for accrual purposes, except for vacation and severance, if applicable, and not for purposes of any defined benefit or retiree medical plan) in any New Plan in which such Company Employees are eligible to participate after the Effective Time, in each case except to the extent that recognizing such service would result in a duplication of benefits. To the extent any Company Employee in the United States participates in a New Plan that is a welfare plan or arrangement of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary following the Closing Date (a “Parent Welfare Plan”), Parent and any Parent Subsidiary shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law and any insurer or service provider under the applicable Parent Welfare Plan, use commercially reasonable efforts (including adopting any required plan amendments) to cause all (i) pre-existing condition limitations that otherwise would be applicable to such Company Employee and his or her covered dependents to be waived to the extent satisfied under a Company Benefit Plan comparable to such Parent Welfare Plan immediately prior to the Closing Date or, if later, immediately prior to such Company Employee’s commencement of participation in such Parent Welfare Plan; (ii) participation waiting periods under each Parent Welfare Plan that would otherwise be applicable to such Company Employee to be waived to the same extent waived or satisfied under the Company Benefit Plan comparable to such Parent Welfare Plan immediately prior to the Closing Date or, if later, immediately prior to such Company Employee’s commencement of participation in such Parent Welfare Plan; and (iii) co-payments and deductibles paid by Company Employees in the plan year in which the Effective Time occurs + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +to be credited for purposes of satisfying any applicable deductible or out of pocket requirement under any such Parent Welfare Plan, but only to the extent that the Company provides documentation of such co-payments and deductibles reasonably requested by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary within 20 days of such request. (b) For a period of twelve months following the Closing Date (the “Continuation Period”), Parent shall provide and shall cause the Affiliates of Parent and their respective successors to provide each Company Employee as of the Effective Time who continues to be employed by Parent or any Affiliate of Parent (the “Continuing Employees”) with: (i) a base salary or base wage rate that is no less favorable than the base salary or base wage rate provided to such Continuing Employee by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time; (ii) a target annual incentive opportunity that is, at the discretion of Parent, either (A) substantially comparable in the aggregate (taking into account annual incentive compensation payable in either cash or the grant of an equity award) to those provided to such Continuing Employee by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time or (B) substantially comparable in the aggregate (taking into account annual incentive compensation payable in either cash or the grant of an equity award) to those provided to similarly situated employees of Parent and its Affiliates; and (iii) employee health and welfare benefits (excluding defined benefit pension benefits, retiree health and welfare and severance benefits) that are, at the discretion of Parent, either substantially comparable in the aggregate to those (A) provided to such Continuing Employee by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time, or (B) that are generally made available to similarly situated employees of Parent and its Subsidiaries from time to time. Additionally, Parent agrees that each Continuing Employee shall, during the Continuation Period, be entitled to the severance arrangement described in Section 6.7(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. + + +73 + + + (c) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries shall provide Parent with a copy of any written communication and a copy of the script for any unwritten communication, in each case to be broadly disseminated to employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary and the principal purpose of which is to communicate information regarding the Transactions, Wealth Management Transactions or employment, retention, compensation, benefits or other treatment they will receive in connection with or following the Merger or the Wealth Management Transactions a reasonable amount of time prior to such dissemination, and shall consider in good faith for inclusion any reasonable comments from Parent to such communication that Parent makes in good faith after Parent’s receipt of such communication (unless such communication is substantively similar to such prior communications that have been initially made after such announcement of the Merger or prior communications that have been previously provided to Parent pursuant to this Section 6.7(c). (d) From and after the Closing Date, Parent shall, and shall cause the Affiliates of Parent (including the Company and the Company Subsidiaries) and their respective successors to, honor, pay, perform and satisfy any and all Liabilities, obligations and responsibilities to, or in respect of, each Company Employee arising under the terms of any employment, consulting, retention, severance, change of control or similar plan, agreement or arrangement, in accordance with the terms thereof in effect on the Closing Date unless prohibited by applicable Law. (e) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take such actions as Parent may reasonably request so as to enable the Surviving Corporation to effect such actions relating to the 401(k) plan of the Company (the “401(k) Plan”), including amending or terminating the 401(k) Plan prior to the Effective Time, subject to the terms of the 401(k) Plan and applicable Law and provided that such action does not preclude the immediate participation of the Company Employees in any successor 401(k) plan. (f) This Section 6.7 shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each of the parties to this Agreement, and nothing in this Section 6.7, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any other Person any rights or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Section 6.7. Nothing contained herein shall (i) be treated as an amendment of any particular Company Benefit Plan, (ii) give any third party any right to enforce the provisions of this Section 6.7 or (iii) require Parent or any of its Affiliates to (A) maintain any particular Company Benefit Plan or (B) retain the employment of any particular employee. Section 6.8 Revenue Run Rate; Client Consent Percentage. (a) For each full calendar month beginning January 2021 and continuing until the Closing (other than the calendar month immediately preceding the month in which the Closing occurs), the Company shall deliver (or cause to be delivered) to Parent, no later than ten Business Days after the end of such month, a schedule setting forth in reasonable detail the calculation of the Revenue Run Rate as of the last Business Day of such month. (b) By no later than the fourth Business Day following the date upon which the Calculation Time occurs, the Company shall deliver to Parent its good faith calculation of the Base Date Revenue Run Rate, Closing Revenue Run Rate, the Client Consent Percentage calculated based thereon and the Company Advisor Percentage, together with reasonable supporting detail with respect to the calculations thereof. To the extent reasonably requested by Parent, the Company shall promptly make available (during normal business hours) to Parent the employees and Representatives of the Company involved in, and records used in, preparing the calculation of the Base Date Revenue Run Rate, Closing Revenue Run Rate, the Client Consent Percentage and the Company Advisor Percentage. The Company and Parent shall work in good faith to resolve any disagreements with respect to the calculation of the Base Date Revenue Run Rate, Closing Revenue Run Rate, the Client Consent Percentage and the Company Advisor Percentage. + + +74 + + + Section 6.9 Indemnification of Directors and Officers. (a) For a period of six years from and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation and Parent shall (with respect to Parent, only to the extent the Surviving Corporation is permitted to do so under applicable Law), jointly and severally, indemnify all Company Indemnified Parties to the same extent such individuals are indemnified as of the date of this Agreement by the Company pursuant to applicable Law, the Company Organizational Documents, the governing or organizational documents of any Company Subsidiary or indemnification agreements between such Company Indemnified Party and the Company or a Company Subsidiary (“Company Indemnification Agreements”), arising out of acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time; provided that any such indemnification shall be subject to any limitation imposed from time to time under applicable Law; provided further, that if any valid claim for indemnification is made hereunder by a Company Indemnified Party prior to six years after the Effective Time, such indemnification obligation will survive (solely with respect to such claim) until the final resolution of the matter giving rise to such claim. The Surviving Corporation and Parent shall, jointly and severally, advance to the Company Indemnified Parties expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) incurred in the defense of any Actions with respect to the matters subject to indemnification pursuant to this Section 6.9(a) in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Company Organizational Documents, the governing or organizational documents of any Company Subsidiary or Company Indemnification Agreements, in each case in existence on the date of this Agreement; provided, however, that the director or officer to whom expenses are advanced undertakes to repay such advanced expenses to the Surviving Corporation if it is ultimately determined that such director or officer is not entitled to indemnification under applicable Law or pursuant to the applicable organizational document or Company Indemnification Agreement. Any determination required to be made with respect to whether a Company Indemnified Party’s conduct complies with the standards set forth under applicable Law and the Company Organizational Documents, the governing or organizational + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +documents of any Company Subsidiary or Company Indemnification Agreements, in each case in effect as of the date of this Agreement, shall be made by independent legal counsel selected by the Surviving Corporation and reasonably acceptable to the Company Indemnified Party (such acceptance not to be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed). During this six year period, without the prior written consent of the Company Indemnified Party, all rights to indemnification and exculpation from liabilities for acts or omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time and rights to advancement of expenses relating thereto now existing in favor of any Company Indemnified Party as provided in the Company Organizational Documents, the organizational or governing documents of the Company Subsidiaries or any Company Indemnification Agreement, in each case, as in effect on the date of this Agreement, shall not be amended, restated, amended and restated, repealed or otherwise modified in any manner (whether by merger, consolidation, division, operation of law or otherwise) that would adversely affect any right thereunder of any such Company Indemnified Party. (b) For a period of six years from and after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause to be maintained in effect policies of directors’ and officers’ liability and fiduciary liability insurance with terms, conditions, retentions and limits of liability that are at least as favorable to the Company Indemnified Parties as such policies maintained by the Company as of the date hereof with respect to claims arising from facts or events which occurred at or before the Effective Time; provided, however, that Parent shall not be obligated to expend an amount in excess of 300% of the current annual premium paid as of the date hereof by the Company for such insurance (the “Premium Cap”), and if such premiums for such insurance would at any time exceed the Premium Cap or such coverage is not otherwise available, then Parent shall cause to be maintained policies of insurance which, in Parent’s good faith determination, provide the maximum coverage available at an aggregate premium equal to the Premium Cap. In lieu of the obligations set forth in the foregoing sentence, Parent or the Company may obtain at or prior to the Effective Time a six-year “tail” policy under the Company’s existing directors’ and officers’ and fiduciary liability insurance policies providing equivalent coverage to that described in the preceding sentence if and to the extent that the same may be obtained for an amount that, in the aggregate, does not exceed the Premium Cap. + + +75 + + + (c) The provisions of this Section 6.9 shall survive the Effective Time and are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each Company Indemnified Party and his or her heirs and representatives. If Parent or the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other person and is not the continuing or surviving entity of such consolidation or merger, or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its assets to any other Person, then in each such case, Parent will cause, to the extent necessary, proper provision to be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, will assume the obligations set forth in this Section 6.9. Section 6.10 State Takeover Laws . Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall (a) take all action necessary so that no Takeover Law or any similar provision of the Company Organizational Documents is or becomes applicable to the Merger or any of the other Transactions and (b) if any such Takeover Law, regulation or provision is or becomes applicable to the Merger or any other Transactions, cooperate and grant such approvals and take such actions as are reasonably necessary so that the Transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated hereby and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of such statute or regulation on the Transactions. Section 6.11 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all such steps as may be required (to the extent permitted under applicable Law) to cause any dispositions of Company Common Stock (including derivative securities with respect to Company Common Stock and shares of Company Common Stock acquired upon the vesting of Company Restricted Stock pursuant to this Agreement) resulting from the Transactions by each individual who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company, to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. Section 6.12 Company SEC Documents. From the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, the Company shall timely file with the SEC all Company SEC Documents required to be filed by it under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act. As of its filing date, or if amended after the date of such filing, as of the date of the last such amendment, each such Company SEC Document shall fully comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the Securities Act, as the case may be. As of its filing date or, if amended after the date of such filing, as of the date of the last such amendment, each such Company SEC Document filed pursuant to the Exchange Act shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the Company assumes no responsibility with respect to information supplied by or on behalf of Parent, its Affiliates or their respective Representatives for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement. Each Company SEC Document that is a registration statement, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, filed after the date of this Agreement pursuant to the Securities Act, as of the date such registration statement or amendment became effective after the date of this Agreement, shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Section 6.13 No Rights Plan. From the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time and the date this Agreement is validly terminated in accordance with Section 8.1, the Company shall not, and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries not to, enter into any stockholder rights agreement, rights plan, “poison pill” or other similar agreement, unless such plan or agreement exempts from its application this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Merger. Section 6.14 Preparation of Proxy Statement; Stockholder Meetings. (a) As promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall prepare and file with the SEC preliminary proxy materials for the Special Meeting (together with any amendments and supplements thereto and any other required proxy materials, the “Proxy Statement”) relating to the Merger and this Agreement. Subject to Section 6.3(d) and Section 6.3(e), the Company shall include the Company Board Recommendation and the opinion of the Company Financial Advisor (in its entirety) in the Proxy Statement together with a summary of such opinion. Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall cooperate and consult with each other in the preparation of the Proxy Statement, and Parent shall promptly provide to the Company such information concerning Parent and Merger Sub as may be reasonably requested by the Company for inclusion in the Proxy Statement. The Proxy Statement shall comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act, Exchange Act and other applicable Law. + + +76 + + + (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 6.14(a), prior to filing the preliminary Proxy Statement, a definitive Proxy Statement or any Other Filing with the SEC in connection with the Transactions, the Company shall provide Parent and its counsel with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on each such filing in advance, and the Company shall consider in good faith for inclusion in such filing all comments reasonably proposed by Parent in respect of such filings. The Company shall notify Parent promptly of the receipt of any oral or written comments from the SEC or its staff (or of notice of the SEC’s intent to review) and of any request by the SEC or its staff for amendments or supplements to the Proxy Statement or any Other Filing or for additional or supplemental information in connection therewith. The Company shall, as promptly as practicable after the receipt of such comments from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Proxy Statement or any such Other Filing (i) supply Parent with copies of all written correspondence received in connection therewith and + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) provide Parent a reasonably detailed description of any oral comments received in connection therewith. The Company shall (w) provide Parent with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on any responses to any such comments or inquiries by the SEC or its staff; (x) consider in good faith for inclusion in such responses all comments reasonably proposed by Parent; (y) not file or mail such document, or respond to the SEC or its staff, prior to receiving the approval of Parent, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; and (z) provide Parent and its counsel with a reasonable opportunity to participate in any discussions or meetings with the SEC or its staff. The Company shall respond in good faith to any comments by the SEC or its staff as promptly as practicable. Parent shall provide its comments to the Company as promptly as practicable. (c) If the Company (i) does not receive comments from the SEC with respect to the preliminary Proxy Statement, then the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to file definitive proxy materials (including the definitive Proxy Statement) with the SEC and cause the definitive Proxy Statement to be mailed to the stockholders of the Company as promptly as reasonably practicable after the expiration of the ten-day waiting period provided in Rule 14a-6(a) under the Exchange Act, or (ii) does receive comments from the SEC with respect to the preliminary Proxy Statement, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to file definitive proxy materials (including the definitive Proxy Statement) with the SEC and cause the definitive Proxy Statement to be mailed to the stockholders of the Company as promptly as reasonably practicable after clearance by the SEC with respect to such comments. (d) If, at any time prior to the date of the Special Meeting, Parent or the Company discovers any event or information relating to the Company, Parent, Merger Sub, or any of their Affiliates that should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement, so that such document would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein not false or misleading, the party that discovers such information shall promptly notify the other parties and the Company shall cause an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information to be filed with the SEC as promptly as practicable thereafter and, to the extent required by applicable Law as determined in good faith after consultation with outside counsel by the Company Board, disseminated to the stockholders of the Company. + + +77 + + + (e) The Company, acting through the Company Board, shall, in accordance with applicable Law and the Company’s bylaws (i) duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a special meeting of its stockholders as promptly as practicable, and in any event (to the extent permissible under applicable Law) no earlier than 30 days and no later than 40 days after the mailing of the definitive Proxy Statement to the stockholders of the Company, for the purpose of obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval (the “Special Meeting”) and (ii) take all lawful actions to solicit from the stockholders of the Company proxies in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and secure any other vote or consent of the stockholders of the Company as required by the rules of the NYSE, the DGCL or other applicable Law to effect the Merger. The Company shall consult with Parent regarding the date that shall be set as the “record date” for the Special Meeting in advance of providing notice thereof to the NYSE and shall consult with Parent regarding the date of the Special Meeting. The Company shall not change the record date or postpone or adjourn the Special Meeting without the prior written consent of Parent; provided that the Company may, following consultation with Parent, adjourn the Special Meeting (x) to the extent necessary to ensure that any supplement or amendment to the Proxy Statement that the Company Board, after consultation with outside counsel, determines in good faith is necessary to comply with applicable Law, is made available to the Company’s stockholders in advance of the Special Meeting or (y) to the extent that, as of the time that the Special Meeting is originally scheduled, adjournment of the Special Meeting is necessary as determined in good faith after consultation with outside counsel by the Company Board to enable the Company to solicit additional proxies required to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of the Special Meeting and to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval; and provided further that the Company may adjourn the Special Meeting if the Company Board has determined in good faith, after consultation with outside counsel, that it is necessary under applicable Law to comply with the requirements made by the SEC or other applicable Law with respect to the Proxy Statement or that failure to take such action would be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law. The Company may, or if so requested by Parent shall, adjourn the Special Meeting in order to provide for the expiration of the Superior Proposal Notice Period or Intervening Event Notice Period, as applicable. The adoption of this Agreement and adjournment of the Special Meeting, as necessary, to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes in favor of adoption of this Agreement shall be the only matters that the Company shall propose to be acted on by the stockholders of the Company at the Special Meeting, unless otherwise approved in writing by Parent or required by Law. (f) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, but subject to the Company’s right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1, the Company agrees that (i) its obligation to duly call, give notice of, convene and hold the Special Meeting shall not be affected by any Change of Board Recommendation and (ii) its obligations pursuant to this Section 6.14 shall not be affected by the commencement, public proposal, public disclosure or communication to the Company of any Acquisition Proposal (whether or not a Superior Proposal). Unless this Agreement is validly terminated in accordance with Section 8.1, the Company agrees that it shall not submit to the vote of the stockholders of the Company any Acquisition Proposal (whether or not a Superior Proposal) prior to the vote of the stockholders of the Company with respect to the Merger at the Special Meeting. Section 6.15 Investment Advisory Agreement Consents. (a ) Clients other than Funds. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain, in accordance with applicable Law and the applicable Investment Advisory Agreement, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement, the consent of each Client (other than a Fund) for which consent to the assignment or deemed assignment of such Client’s Investment Advisory Agreement with the Company or any Company Subsidiary is required by applicable Law or by such Client’s Investment Advisory Agreement as a result of the Transactions. In furtherance thereof, except in the case of an Affirmative Consent Client, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement and in no event less than 60 calendar days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall, and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries to, as applicable, send a written notice (the “Negative Consent Notice”), in accordance with applicable Law and the applicable Investment Advisory Agreement, which shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent, to such Clients informing each Client: (i) of the Transactions; (ii) of the intention to complete the Transactions, which will result in an assignment or deemed assignment of such Investment Advisory Agreement; (iii) of the intention of the Company or the applicable Company Subsidiary to continue to provide the advisory services pursuant to the existing Investment Advisory Agreement with such Client after the Closing if such Client does not terminate such agreement prior to the Closing; and (iv) that the consent of such Client will be deemed to have been granted if such Client does not terminate its Investment Advisory Agreement, within 60 calendar days after the sending of the Negative Consent Notice (or such longer period as may be required under the Investment Advisory Agreement). If the applicable Investment Advisory Agreement or applicable Law requires the written consent of the Client to the assignment or deemed assignment of such Client’s Investment Advisory Agreement with the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or if the Company or the applicable Company Subsidiary determines, in its discretion, that for commercial reasons it would be prudent or appropriate to obtain the written consent of a Client to the assignment or deemed assignment of such Client’s Investment Advisory Agreement, then the Company shall, and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries to, as applicable, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement, send a written notice, in accordance with applicable Law, and the applicable Investment Advisory Agreement, which shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent, informing such Client (an “Affirmative Consent Client”) of the Transactions and requesting written consent to the assignment or deemed assignment of such Client’s Investment Advisory Agreement, and any such Client shall be deemed a Non-Consenting Client unless and until such Client has provided its written consent to the assignment or deemed assignment of such Client’s Investment Advisory Agreement. + + +78 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (b ) Private Funds. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain with respect to each Private Fund, in accordance with applicable Law and the applicable Fund Documents, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement, (x) the consent of such Private Fund (or some percentage of the Private Fund’s board of directors, advisory committee, investment committee or investors therein, as applicable) for which consent to the assignment or deemed assignment of such Private Fund’s Investment Advisory Agreement with the Company or any Company Subsidiary is required by applicable Law or by such Private Fund’s Fund Documents as a result of the Transactions and (y) any Additional Private Fund Consent applicable to such Private Fund in furtherance thereof, as promptly as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement. (c) Public Funds. (i) The Company shall, and shall cause its Investment Adviser Subsidiaries to, use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to, in accordance with applicable Law, (A) as promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement obtain the requisite approval of each of the Public Fund Boards (“Public Fund Board Approval”) of the Public Fund Board Approval Items and the Sub-Advised Fund Board Approval Items, and (B) request that the Public Funds obtain, as promptly as practicable following such approval of the Public Fund Boards, the requisite approval of the shareholders of each Public Fund (“Public Fund Shareholder Approval”) of the Public Fund Shareholder Approval Items and of each Sub-Advised Fund of the Sub-Advised Fund Shareholder Approval Items (except if not required under manager-of-managers exemptive orders granted under the Investment Company Act with respect to any Sub-Advised Funds). (ii) As promptly as practicable following Public Fund Board Approval as described in Section 6.15(c)(i), the Company (or one of the Company Subsidiaries) and Parent shall (in coordination with the applicable Public Fund and under the general direction of the applicable Public Fund Board) jointly cooperate to (A) prepare and file all proxy materials necessary to comply in all material respects with applicable Law for the Public Fund shareholder meeting to approve the Public Fund Shareholder Approval Items as contemplated by Section 6.15(c)(i), (B) use commercially reasonable efforts to promptly clear all SEC comments and (C) use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that such Public Fund Board (it being understood for all purposes of this Agreement that the Company does not control any Public Fund Board) submits, as promptly as practicable following the mailing of the proxy materials, to the shareholders of such Public Fund for a vote at a shareholders meeting the proposal to approve the Public Fund Shareholder Approval Items. Each of the Company and Parent shall have an opportunity to review all drafts of the proxy materials (and any SEC comments thereto) on a timely basis and the right to review in advance of submission to the SEC the proxy materials (and any amendment or supplement thereto) to be furnished to the shareholders of any Public Fund and to (I) approve information or data that is provided by or on behalf of such party or its Affiliates specifically for inclusion in such proxy materials, and (II) provide reasonable comments on such proxy materials, which the other party (in coordination with the applicable Public Fund and under the general direction of the applicable Public Fund Board) will consider in good faith for inclusion therein. + + +79 + + + (iii) As soon as possible following the date of this Agreement, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause each Public Fund then engaged in a public offering of its shares to (A) file supplements or amendments to its prospectus forming a part of its registration statement then currently in use, which supplements or amendments shall disclose the Transactions to the extent required by applicable Law, and (B) make any other filing necessary under any applicable Law to satisfy in all material respects disclosure requirements in connection with the public distribution of the shares of that Public Fund. Parent shall have the right to provide reasonable comments on such materials to the same extent as provided in Section 6.15(c)(ii). (iv) The Company agrees that the information in the proxy materials to be furnished to the shareholders of any Public Fund (other than information that is or will be provided by or on behalf of Parent or any other third party specifically for inclusion in such proxy materials) will not contain, as of the date of such proxy materials, any untrue statement of a material fact, or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that in the case of a Public Fund that is not sponsored by the Company or Company Subsidiaries (a Sub-Advised Fund), the foregoing agreement of the Company shall apply only to information provided by it or the Company Subsidiaries in writing specifically for inclusion in such proxy materials. Parent agrees that the information provided by it (or on its behalf) in writing specifically for inclusion in the proxy materials to be furnished to the shareholders of any Public Fund will not contain, as of the date of such proxy materials, any untrue statement of a material fact, or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. (v) In addition to the agreements described in this Section 6.15(c) and notwithstanding anything to the contrary, concurrently with seeking the Public Fund Board Approvals, the Company shall seek an Interim Public Fund IAA Approval with respect to each Public Fund, including each Sub-Advised Fund. The Company and Parent shall cooperate and use their commercially reasonable efforts to obtain an Interim Public Fund IAA Approval in respect of each Public Fund, including each Sub-Advised Fund. In no event shall seeking or obtaining an Interim Public Fund IAA Approval in respect of a Public Fund relieve the parties of their obligations under Sections 6.15(c)(i)-(iv) with respect to such Public Fund. (vi) The Company shall, and shall cause its Investment Adviser Subsidiaries to, use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Investment Advisory Agreement of each Public Fund as of Closing (or as agreed by the Company or any Company Subsidiary to be in effect upon or after the Closing) to be on terms and conditions substantially similar (including as to the Applicable Fees) as the terms and conditions under such Investment Advisory Agreement in effect as of the date hereof, unless such Public Fund’s Investment Advisory Agreement as of Closing is consistent with the investment advisory agreement proposed by an investment advisor Subsidiary of Parent for Public Fund Board Approval and Public Fund Shareholder Approval. (vii) The foregoing notwithstanding (A) an Interim Public Fund IAA Approval shall not constitute Public Fund Board Approval or a Sub-Advised Fund Board Approval in respect of a Public Fund and (B) the parties agree that a Public Fund shall be deemed a Consenting Client for all purposes under this Agreement only if the requisite Public Fund Board Approval, the Sub-Advised Fund Board Approval, the Public Fund Shareholder Approval and the Sub-Advised Fund Shareholder Approval, as applicable, has been obtained and is in full force and effect at the Closing for the Public Fund IAA Approval. + + +80 + + + (d) Parent and the Company agree that any new Client that is not a Fund that enters into an Investment Advisory Agreement with an Investment Adviser Subsidiary between the date of this Agreement and the Closing shall be deemed a Consenting Client for all purposes under this Agreement if (i) the consent (or, as applicable, deemed consent) of such new Client to the assignment or deemed assignment of such Client’s Investment Advisory Agreement with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a result of the Transactions has been obtained in accordance with this Section 6.15 or (ii) the Company has + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +disclosed in writing, in accordance with applicable Law, the assignment or deemed assignment of such Client’s Investment Advisory Agreement with the Company or any Company Subsidiary as a result of the Transactions to such new Client before such new Client became a Client and, in any case under the foregoing clauses (i) or (ii), such new Client has not, prior to Closing, terminated in writing its Investment Advisory Agreement or revoked in writing its consent. (e) In connection with obtaining the Client consents and other actions required by this Section 6.15, at all times prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take reasonable steps to keep Parent promptly informed of the status of obtaining such Client consents and, upon Parent’s reasonable request, make available to Parent copies of all such executed Client consents and make available for Parent’s inspection the originals of such consents and any related materials and other records relating to the Client consent process. Without limiting the foregoing, in connection with obtaining the Client consents required under this Section 6.15, Parent and, in the case of any Client of the Wealth Management Business, LPL shall have the right to review in advance of distribution any notices or other materials to be distributed by the Company or any Company Subsidiaries to Clients and shall have the right to have its reasonable commented reflected therein prior to distribution. In no event shall the Company or any Company Subsidiary be required to offer or grant any material accommodation or material alteration of terms (financial or otherwise) in respect of any Client for the purpose of obtaining the Client consents contemplated by this Section 6.15. (f) Each party hereto shall (i) reasonably cooperate with and assist each other party hereto and their respective Affiliates in connection with obtaining the approvals and consents sought pursuant to this Section 6.15, and (ii) promptly provide to the other applicable parties in writing all information concerning such party and its Affiliates as is reasonably required or otherwise reasonably requested in order to solicit each Public Fund Board and otherwise seek to obtain the approvals and consents to be sought pursuant to this Section 6.15 (including all information as is customarily included in such solicitations, or requests for approvals and consents, prepared in connection with transactions of the type contemplated by this Agreement). Section 6.16 Conversion Consents. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain, in accordance with applicable Law and the applicable brokerage agreement or Investment Advisory Agreement, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement, the consent of each Client (other than a Fund) for (x) the transfer of Client assets from the Company’s transfer agent Subsidiary or third-party custodian, as applicable, to LPL (or its designated Affiliate) and (y) the transfer of the brokerage and advisory services provided to such Clients from Waddell & Reed, Inc. to LPL (or its designated Affiliate), in each case in connection with the Wealth Management Transactions (the “ Conversion”). In furtherance thereof, except in the case of any Client for whom affirmative consent is required under applicable Law or the applicable brokerage agreement or Investment Advisory Agreement, as promptly as reasonably practicable following FINRA’s approval of the applicable consent letters, the Company shall, and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries to, as applicable, send a written notice (the “Conversion Negative Consent Notice”), in accordance with applicable Law and the applicable brokerage agreement or the Investment Advisory Agreement, which notice shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent, to such Clients informing each Client: (a) of the Conversion; (b) of the intention of LPL to complete the Conversion, which will result in an assignment of such brokerage agreement or Investment Advisory Agreement and the transfer of such Client’s account to LPL; (c) of the intention of LPL to provide brokerage, advisory or custody services pursuant to the existing brokerage agreement or Investment Advisory Agreement with such Client after the Conversion if such Client does not terminate its brokerage agreement or Investment Advisory Agreement prior to the Conversion; and (d) that the consent of such Client will be deemed to have been granted if such Client does not terminate its brokerage agreement or Investment Advisory Agreement, within 45 calendar days after the sending of the Conversion Negative Consent Notice (or such longer period as may be required under the applicable brokerage agreement or Investment Advisory Agreement). If the applicable brokerage agreement, Investment Advisory Agreement or applicable Law requires the written consent of the Client to the assignment of such Client’s brokerage agreement or Investment Advisory Agreement with the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or if the Company or the applicable Company Subsidiary determines, in its discretion, that for commercial reasons it would be prudent or appropriate to obtain the written consent of a Client to such assignment, then the Company shall, and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries to, as applicable, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement, send a written notice, in accordance with applicable Law, and the applicable brokerage agreement or Investment Advisory Agreement, which notice shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent, informing such Client of the Conversion and requesting written consent to the assignment of such Client’s brokerage agreement or Investment Advisory Agreement. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to coordinate the timing and content of the mailings contemplated by this Section 6.16 and the mailings contemplated by Section 6.15(a) with Parent and LPL. + + +81 + + + Section 6.17 Section 15(f) of the Investment Company Act. (a) Parent acknowledges that the Company has entered into this Agreement in reliance upon the benefits and protections provided by Section 15(f) of the Investment Company Act. In furtherance (and not limitation) of the foregoing, Parent shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, use commercially reasonable efforts after the Effective Time to conduct its business to enable the following to be true regarding Section 15(f) of the Investment Company Act in relation to any Public Fund for which any Company Subsidiary or Parent or any of its Affiliates provides investment advisory or sub-advisory services: (i) for a period of not less than three years after the Effective Time (and provided the 75% standard for disinterested directors is in effect at the Closing), no more than 25% of the members of the board of directors or trustees of any Public Fund shall be “interested persons” (as defined in the Investment Company Act) of the Company, any Subsidiary, Parent or any of its Affiliates or any other investment adviser for such Public Fund and (ii) for a period of not less than two years after the Effective Time, neither Parent nor any of its Affiliates shall impose an “unfair burden” (within the meaning of the Investment Company Act, including any interpretations or no-action letters of the SEC) on any such Public Fund as a result of the Transactions or any express or implied terms, conditions or understandings applicable thereto. (b) For a period of three years after the Closing Date, Parent shall not engage, and shall cause its Affiliates not to engage, in any transaction that would constitute an “assignment” (as that term is defined under applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act and interpreted by the SEC) to a third party of any Investment Advisory Agreement between Parent or any of its Affiliates and any Public Fund, without first using commercially reasonable efforts to obtain from the counterparty to such transaction a covenant in all material respects comparable to that contained in this Section 6.17; provided, however, that if Parent or any of its Affiliates obtains an exemptive order from the SEC as contemplated by Section 15(f)(3) of the Investment Company Act, then this covenant shall be deemed to be modified to the extent necessary to permit Parent and its Affiliates to act in a manner consistent with such SEC exemptive order. Section 6.18 Transaction Litigation. The Company shall promptly notify Parent of any stockholder demands, litigations, arbitrations or other similar Actions (including derivative claims) commenced against it or its respective directors or officers relating to this Agreement or any of the Transactions or any matters relating thereto (collectively, “Transaction Litigation ”) and shall keep Parent informed regarding any such Transaction Litigation. The Company (a) shall give Parent the opportunity to participate in the defense and settlement of any Transaction Litigation and (b) shall keep Parent reasonably apprised on a prompt basis of proposed strategy and other significant decisions with respect to any Transaction Litigation, and Parent may offer comments or suggestions with respect to such Transaction Litigation, which the Company shall consider in good faith. The Company shall not settle or offer, compromise or agree to settle or compromise, or take any other action to settle, compromise or moot, any Transaction Litigation without Parent’s prior written consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). + + +82 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 6.19 WARN Act. Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall provide Parent with a list of any Company Employees (by date, employer and location) who incurred an “employment loss” (as defined in the WARN Act) within the ninety-day period immediately prior to the Closing Date. Section 6.20 Wealth Management Transactions. (a) Subject to Section 6.2, solely for the benefit of Parent, the Company shall (and shall cause its respective Affiliates and Representatives to) use its commercially reasonable efforts to take any actions reasonably requested by Parent in connection with, or to facilitate, the consummation of the Wealth Management Transactions, including (i) providing LPL reasonable access to Company Advisors and employees of the Wealth Management Business during regular business hours; (ii) assisting with the migration of Company Advisors to LPL, including facilitation of transition assistance offered by LPL and execution by Company Advisors of registered representative agreements or investment advisor representative agreements, as applicable, with LPL; (iii) facilitating the separation of the Wealth Management Business and identifying any shared assets, facilities and employees; (iv) facilitating the provision, after the Effective Time, of transition services to the extent necessary; and (v) obtaining the LPL Regulatory Approvals and any other necessary consents, approvals or waivers from any Governmental Entity or third party in connection with the Wealth Management Transactions. (b) Subject to the terms and conditions of the Wealth Management Purchase Agreement, Parent shall, and shall cause its controlled Affiliates to, use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to cause LPL and its controlled Affiliates to use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary to consummate the Wealth Management Transactions on the terms and conditions set forth in the Wealth Management Purchase Agreement, including using commercially reasonable efforts to satisfy on a timely basis all conditions to closing set forth in Section 3.2 of the Wealth Management Purchase Agreement. Parent shall, and shall cause its controlled Affiliates to, use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to enforce their rights and LPL’s obligations under the Wealth Management Purchase Agreement. Parent shall not, and shall not permit any of its Affiliates to, consent to any amendment or modification to, or any waiver of any provision of Section 3.2 or Section 6.3 of the Wealth Management Purchase Agreement, or any other provision of the Wealth Management Purchase Agreement that would have the effect of amending, modifying or waiving any provision of such Sections of the Wealth Management Purchase Agreement, without the prior written consent of the Company, such consent not to be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed. ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER Section 7.1 Conditions to Obligations of Each Party under this Agreement. The respective obligations of each party to consummate the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions: ( a ) Stockholder Approval. The Company Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained at the Special Meeting (or any adjournment or postponement thereof). ( b ) Transactions Antitrust Consents . Any waiting period under the HSR Act in connection with the Parent HSR Filings or otherwise applicable to the Transactions shall have expired or been earlier terminated. + + +83 + + + ( c ) Wealth Management Transactions Antitrust Consents . Any waiting period under the HSR Act in connection with the LPL HSR Filings or otherwise applicable to the Wealth Management Transactions shall have expired or been earlier terminated. ( d ) No Injunctions or Restraints on Transactions. The consummation of the Transactions shall not then be restrained, enjoined or prohibited by any Order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) of a court of competent jurisdiction or any other Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction, and there shall not be in effect any Law promulgated or deemed applicable to the Transactions by any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction that prevents the consummation of the Transactions. ( e ) No Governmental Injunctions or Restraints on Wealth Management Transactions . The consummation of the Wealth Management Transactions shall not then be restrained, enjoined or prohibited by any Order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) of a court of competent jurisdiction or any other Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction, in each case resulting from an Action initiated by a Governmental Entity, and there shall not be in effect any Law promulgated or deemed applicable to the Wealth Management Transactions by any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction that prevents the consummation of the Wealth Management Transactions. (f) Regulatory Approvals. All applicable waiting periods (or extensions thereof) or consents, non-objections or approvals relating to (i) the Transactions (the “Parent Regulatory Approvals”) or (ii) the Wealth Management Transactions (the “ LPL Regulatory Approvals” and, together with the Parent Regulatory Approvals, the “Regulatory Approvals”) under the applicable Laws of the jurisdictions or Governmental Entities, in each case set forth in Section 7.1(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, shall have expired, been terminated or received and be in full force and effect, as applicable, in each case without the imposition of a requirement that Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (including the Company and its Subsidiaries) take any action or comply with any restriction prior to, on or after the Closing that Parent would not be required to take or comply with under Section 6.4. Section 7.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The obligations of each of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger are also subject to the satisfaction or waiver by Parent at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions: (a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Company set forth in: ( i ) Section 4.1 (Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries), Section 4.2 (Authority) , Section 4.3(b) (Required Filings and Consents), Section 4.30 (Opinion of Financial Advisor) and Section 4.31 (Brokers and Fees) (the “Fundamental Representations”) that are qualified by materiality or “Company Material Adverse Effect” shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of immediately prior to the Effective Time with the same force and effect as if made on and as of such date or time, except to the extent expressly made as of a specific date or time, in which case such representation must be true and correct in all respects as of such date or time, and all of the Fundamental Representations that are not qualified by materiality or “Company Material Adverse Effect” shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of immediately prior to the Effective Time with the same force and effect as if made on and as of such date or time, except to the extent expressly made as of a specific date or time, in which case such representation must be true and correct in all respects as of such date or time; + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +84 + + + ( i i ) Section 4.4 (Capitalization) shall be true and correct in all respects (except for such inaccuracies that are de minimis in the aggregate) as of the date of this Agreement and as of immediately prior to the Effective Time with the same force and effect as if made on and as of such date or time, except to the extent expressly made as of a specific date or time, in which case such representation must be true and correct in all respects as of such date or time; ( i i i ) Article IV of this Agreement (other than the Fundamental Representations and Section 4.4 (Capitalization)), without giving effect to any materiality or “Company Material Adverse Effect” qualifications therein, shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of immediately prior to the Effective Time with the same force and effect as if made on and as of such date or time, except to the extent expressly made as of a specific date or time, in which case such representation must be true and correct as of such date or time, in each case except for such failures to be true and correct, individually and in the aggregate, as have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. ( b ) Covenants. The Company shall have performed in all material respects all obligations and agreements contained in this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it prior to or on the Closing Date. ( c ) No Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, there shall have been no change, event, development, occurrence, state of facts, circumstance or effect that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (d) Client Consent Percentage. The Client Consent Percentage shall be at least 65%. (e) Company Advisor Percentage. The Company Advisor Percentage shall be at least 40%. (f) Officer’s Certificate. Parent shall have received a certificate of the Company, executed by an executive officer of the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that the conditions set forth in Section 7.1(a), Section 7.2(a), Section 7.2(b), Section 7.2(c), Section 7.2(d) and Section 7.2(e) have been satisfied in accordance with the terms thereof. Section 7.3 Conditions to the Obligations of the Company . The obligation of the Company to effect the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction or waiver by the Company at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions: ( a ) Representations and Warranties . The representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub contained in this Agreement, without giving effect to any materiality or “Parent Material Adverse Effect” qualifications therein, shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and immediately prior to the Effective Time with the same force and effect as if made on and as of such date or time, except to the extent expressly made as of a specific date or time, in which case such representation must be true and correct in all respects as of such date or time, in each case except for such failures to be true and correct, individually and in the aggregate as have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (b) Covenants. Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed in all material respects all obligations and agreements contained in this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it prior to or on the Closing Date. + + +85 + + + ( c ) Officer’s Certificate. The Company shall have received a certificate of Parent, executed by an officer of Parent, dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that the conditions set forth in Section 7.3(a) and Section 7.3(b) have been satisfied in accordance with the terms thereof. Section 7.4 Development Contingency. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, no Development Contingency that arises directly or indirectly out of (a) the execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement by the Company or its Affiliates or the consummation by the Company or its Affiliates of the Merger or any other Transactions, (b) any action taken by Parent, Merger Sub or their respective Affiliates, (c) any action taken by the Company at the written request of Parent or Merger Sub, or (d) any action required to be taken by the Company or its Affiliates or necessary in order to satisfy their obligations, or cause other parties to perform their obligations, under the Headquarters Lease or the Development Documents, shall constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, a breach of any of the representations, warranties, or covenants of the Company under this Agreement, or the failure of any condition to the obligations of each of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger under this Agreement, except, in each case, to the extent such breach, failure, or Company Material Adverse Effect arises out of a (i) failure by the Company to provide true and correct copies of the Development Documents to Parent, (ii) a breach by the Company of any of the representations, warranties or covenants set forth in this Agreement, or (iii) a breach by the Company or its Affiliates of the terms of the Headquarters Lease or Development Documents. ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION Section 8.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated, and the Merger contemplated hereby may be abandoned, by action taken or authorized by the board of directors of the terminating party or parties: (a) by mutual written consent of Parent and the Company at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after the time that the Company Stockholder Approval is obtained; (b) by either the Company or Parent: (i) if the Effective Time shall not have occurred on or before 11:59 p.m. New York time on December 2, 2021 ( provided, however, that such date may be extended by Parent or the Company for a period of up to three months if any of the conditions set forth in Section 7.1(b), Section 7.1(c), Section 7.1(d), Section 7.1(e) or Section 7.1(f) have not been satisfied as of 11:59 p.m. New York time on December 2, 2021, but all other conditions to Closing shall be, or shall be capable of being, fulfilled as of such date and time) (such date and time, the “Outside Date”); provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(b)(i) shall not be available to any party whose breach in any material respect of this Agreement has caused the failure of the Effective Time to have occurred on or before the Outside Date; + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (ii) if any court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have issued an Order or taken any other action permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Transactions or, solely as a result of any Action initiated by a Governmental Entity, the Wealth Management Transactions, whether before or after the time that the Company Stockholder Approval is obtained, and such Order shall have become final and nonappealable; provided that the party hereto seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(b) (ii) shall have used the level of efforts to remove such restraint or prohibition that is required by this Agreement; and provided further that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(b)(ii) shall not be available to any party hereto whose material breach of any provision of this Agreement results in the imposition of such Order or other action or the failure of such Order or other action to be resisted, resolved or lifted; + + +86 + + + (iii) if the Special Meeting (including any adjournment or postponement thereof) has concluded, the stockholders of the Company have duly voted and the Company Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained; (c) by Parent, at any time prior to the Effective Time, if: (i) (A) there has been a Change of Board Recommendation (whether or not in compliance with Section 6.3); provided that in no event shall Parent be entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(c)(i)(A) following the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval or (B) the Company has willfully breached any of its obligations under Section 6.3 or Section 6.14(e) in any material respect; (ii) (A) there has been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement on the part of the Company, in any case, such that any condition to the Merger set forth in Section 7.1 or Section 7.2 would not then be satisfied; (B) Parent shall have delivered to the Company written notice of such breach; and (C) either such breach is not capable of cure or at least 30 days shall have elapsed since the date of delivery of such written notice to the Company and such breach shall not have been cured; provided, however, that Parent shall not be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(c)(ii) if (x) any of the circumstances referred to in clauses (A) or (C) was caused by a material breach of this Agreement by Parent or Merger Sub or (y) Parent or Merger Sub is otherwise then in material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement; (iii) since the date of this Agreement, there shall have occurred any change, event, development, occurrence, state of facts, circumstance or effect that, individually or in the aggregate, has had, and continues to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, and either such change, event, development, occurrence, state of facts, circumstance or effect is not capable of being remedied; (iv) any Governmental Entity from which a Regulatory Approval must be obtained to satisfy Section 7.1(f) has denied such Regulatory Approval, and such denial has become final and non-appealable; provided that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(c)(iv) shall not be available to Parent if Parent’s material breach of any provision of this Agreement results in the denial of such Regulatory Approval; (d) by the Company: (i) at any time prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval if the Company Board determines to accept a Superior Proposal, but only if the Company shall have complied in all material respects with its obligations under Section 6.3 and is otherwise permitted to accept such Superior Proposal pursuant to Section 6.3(d); provided, however, that such termination shall not be effective unless the Company shall concurrently with such termination enter into the Alternative Acquisition Agreement and pay the Company Termination Fee to Parent; (ii) at any time prior to the Effective Time if (A) there has been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement on the part of Parent or Merger Sub, in any case, such that any condition to the Merger set forth in Section 7.1 or Section 7.3 would not then be satisfied; (B) the Company shall have delivered to Parent written notice of such breach; and (C) either such breach is not capable of cure or at least 30 days shall have elapsed since the date of delivery of such written notice to Parent and such breach shall not have been cured; provided, however, that the Company shall not be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(d)(ii) if (x) any of the circumstances referred to in clauses (A) or (C) was caused by a material breach of this Agreement by the Company or (y) the Company is otherwise then in material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement; or + + +87 + + + (iii) any Governmental Entity from which a Regulatory Approval must be obtained to satisfy Section 7.1(f) has denied such Regulatory Approval, and such denial has become final and non-appealable; provided that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(d)(iii) shall not be available to the Company if the Company’s material breach of any provision of this Agreement results in the denial of such Regulatory Approval. Section 8.2 Effect of Termination . In the event of valid termination of this Agreement by either the Company or Parent in accordance with Section 8.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and there shall be no Liability on the part of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company or their respective Subsidiaries, officers, directors, employees, agents or representatives except (a) with respect to Section 6.2(b), Section 6.6 (Public Announcements), this Section 8.2, Section 8.3 (Termination Fees) and Article IX and (b) with respect to any Liabilities incurred or suffered by a party as a result of the willful breach by another party of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements set forth in this Agreement. Section 8.3 Termination Fees. (a) Company Termination Fee (i) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(c)(i) or by the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(d)(i), then the Company shall pay to Parent immediately prior to or concurrently with such termination, in the case of a termination by the Company, or within two Business Days after such termination, in the case of a termination by Parent, a termination fee of $47,000,000 (the “Company Termination Fee”). + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (ii) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(i) or Section 8.1(b)(iii), or by Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(c)(ii) and (A) prior to the date of such termination of this Agreement an Acquisition Proposal shall have been made known to the Company Board or management of the Company or publicly disclosed (and, in each case, not publicly withdrawn) or any Person shall have publicly announced (and not publicly withdrawn) an intention to make an Acquisition Proposal, and (B) concurrently with, or within 12 months after, such termination, the Company either (I) consummates a transaction that constitutes an Acquisition Proposal or (II) enters into a definitive agreement to engage in a transaction that constitutes an Acquisition Proposal (provided that for all purposes of this Section 8.3(a)(ii), the term Acquisition Proposal shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Article I, except that the references to “20%” shall be deemed to be references to 50%), then the Company shall pay to Parent the Company Termination Fee concurrently with, and as a condition to, the earlier of the consummation of the applicable transaction and the entry into a definitive agreement with respect to the applicable transaction. (b) Parent Termination Fee. In the event that this Agreement is terminated by: (i) Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(i) and on the date of such termination all of the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 and Section 7.2 (other than Section 7.2(d) (Client Consent Percentage) and the delivery of a certificate of the Company, executed by an executive officer of the Company, with respect thereto pursuant to Section 7.2(f)) have been satisfied (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied on the Closing, provided that those conditions are able to be satisfied at Closing assuming that the Closing Date were the date of such termination), then Parent shall pay to the Company, within two Business Days after such termination, a termination fee of $125,000,000; provided that if this Agreement is terminated as described above pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(i) as a result of the failure to satisfy the condition set forth in Section 7.2(d) (Client Consent Percentage), and the aggregate Base Date Revenue Run Rate calculated as of the date immediately prior to the date of such termination and including only the Consenting Clients, excluding Institutional Client Assets, is less than 65% of the aggregate Base Date Revenue Run Rate of all Clients, excluding Institutional Client Assets, then the termination fee shall be equal to $94,000,000; + + +88 + + + (ii) Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(i) and on the date of such termination all of the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 and Section 7.2 (other than Section 7.2(e) (Company Advisor Percentage) and the delivery of a certificate of the Company, executed by an executive officer of the Company, with respect thereto pursuant to Section 7.2(f)) have been satisfied (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied on the Closing, provided that those conditions are able to be satisfied at Closing assuming that the Closing Date were the date of such termination), then Parent shall pay to the Company, within two Business Days after such termination, a termination fee of $125,000,000; (iii) Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(i) and on the date of such termination all of the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 (other than Section 7.1(c) (Wealth Management Transactions Antitrust Consents ), Section 7.1(e) (No Governmental Injunctions or Restraints on Wealth Management Transactions ), or, solely due to the failure to obtain the LPL Regulatory Approvals (including in the case of a FINRA Joint Application, the failure to obtain any FINRA approvals solely related to the Wealth Management Transactions), Section 7.1(f)) and Section 7.2 have been satisfied (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied on the Closing, provided that those conditions are able to be satisfied at Closing assuming that the Closing Date were the date of such termination), then Parent shall pay to the Company, within two Business Days after such termination, a termination fee of $125,000,000; or (iv) Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(c)(iv) or by the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(d)(iii) (in each case, solely due to the failure to obtain the LPL Regulatory Approvals), then Parent shall pay to the Company, within two Business Days after such termination, a termination fee of $125,000,000. (c) Any fee payable by Parent to the Company pursuant to Section 8.3(b) shall hereinafter be referred to as the “Parent Termination Fee .” All payments under this Section 8.3 shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by Parent or the Company, as applicable. (d) The parties agree and understand that (i) in no event shall the Company be required to pay the Company Termination Fee, or shall Parent be required to pay the Parent Termination Fee, on more than one occasion and (ii) in no event shall Parent or the Company, as applicable, be entitled, pursuant to this Section 8.3, to receive an amount greater than an amount equal to (A) the Company Termination Fee, in the case of Parent, or the Parent Termination Fee, in the case of the Company, plus (B) any Collection Expenses. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement (x) in circumstances where the Company Termination Fee or Parent Termination Fee is payable or is paid pursuant to this Section 8.3 in connection with the termination of this Agreement, such payment shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of Parent or its Subsidiaries or the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, as applicable, and their respective former, current or future partners, stockholders, managers, members, Affiliates and Representatives, and none of the Company or Company Subsidiaries, or Parent or its Subsidiaries, as applicable, or any of their respective former, current or future partners, stockholders, managers, members, Affiliates or Representatives, shall have any further Liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the Transactions and in no event will the Company or Parent, as applicable, seek to recover any other money damages or seek any other remedy based on a claim in law or equity with respect to (A) any loss suffered as a result of the failure of the Transactions to be consummated, (B) the termination of this Agreement, (C) any Liabilities arising under this Agreement or (D) any Actions arising out of or relating to this Agreement; and (y) if Parent or Merger Sub receives any payments from the Company, or the Company receives any payments from Parent, in each case in respect of any breach of this Agreement and thereafter Parent receives the Company Termination Fee or the Company receives the Parent Termination Fee pursuant to this Section 8.3, then the amount of such Company Termination Fee or Parent Termination Fee, as applicable, shall be reduced by the aggregate amount of such payments made by the Company or Parent, as applicable, prior to paying the applicable termination fee in respect of any such breaches. Upon payment of the Company Termination Fee, none of the Company, the Company Subsidiaries or their respective former, current or future partners, stockholders, managers, members, Affiliates or Representatives shall have any further Liability or obligation to Parent or Merger Sub relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the Transactions, and upon payment by Parent of the Parent Termination Fee, none of Parent, Merger Sub, Parent Guarantor or their respective former, current or future partners, stockholders, managers, members, Affiliates, Subsidiaries or Representatives shall have any further Liability or obligation to Parent or Merger Sub relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the Transactions. The parties acknowledge and agree that the right to receive the Company Termination Fee or the Parent Termination Fee shall not limit or otherwise affect Parent’s and Merger Sub’s or the Company’s right to specific performance as provided in Section 9.10, it being understood and agreed that a party shall not be permitted or entitled to receive both a grant of specific performance to cause the Closing to occur and the payment of the Company Termination Fee or Parent Termination Fee, as applicable. + + +89 + + + (e) Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges that (i) the agreements contained in this Section 8.3 are an integral part of the Transactions; (ii) without these agreements, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company would not enter into this Agreement; and (iii) the Company Termination Fee + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +and Parent Termination Fee are not penalties, but rather constitute damages in a reasonable amount that will partially compensate Parent and Merger Sub or the Company, as applicable in the circumstances in which such a termination fee is payable. (f) In the event that the Company fails to pay the Company Termination Fee when due, or Parent shall fail to pay the Parent Termination Fee when due, the party that fails to pay such termination fee shall reimburse the other party for all reasonable costs and expenses actually incurred or accrued by them (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) in connection with the collection under and enforcement of this Section 8.3, together with interest on the Company Termination Fee or Parent Termination Fee, as applicable, at the prime rate as quoted on Bloomberg screen (PRIMBB Index) in effect on the date such payment was required to be made through the date of payment plus 2% per annum (such interest, together with reasonable costs and expenses of enforcement as provided above, “Collection Expenses”). ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS Section 9.1 Survival of Representations and Warranties . None of the representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time. This Section 9.1 shall not limit any covenant or agreement of the parties that by its terms contemplates performance after the Effective Time. Section 9.2 Amendment; Waiver; Extension. (a) This Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto, by action taken or authorized by their respective Boards of Directors, at any time before or after approval of the matters presented in connection with the Merger by the stockholders of the Company, but, after any such approval, no amendment shall be made that by Law requires further approval by such stockholders or that reduces the Merger Consideration or adversely affects the holders of Company Common Stock, without approval by such holders. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto. + + +90 + + + (b) At any time prior to the Effective Time, the parties hereto, by action taken or authorized by their respective Boards of Directors, may, to the extent legally allowed, (i) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties hereto, (ii) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto and (iii) waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions contained herein. Any agreement on the part of a party hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in a written instrument signed on behalf of such party. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be deemed, or shall constitute, a waiver of any other provision, whether or not similar, nor shall any waiver constitute a continuing waiver. The failure of any party to this Agreement to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of those rights. Section 9.3 Fees and Expenses. All fees and expenses, including all legal, accounting, financial advisory, consulting and all other fees and expenses of third parties incurred by a party in connection with the negotiation and effectuation of the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Transactions shall be the obligation of the respective party incurring such fees and expenses. Section 9.4 Notices. All notices, requests, demands and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (a) if served personally on the party to whom notice is to be given, then on the date of service; (b) if sent by email on a Business Day before 5:00 p.m. in the time zone of the receiving party, when transmitted and receipt is confirmed; (c) if sent by email on a day other than a Business Day or after 5:00 p.m. in the time zone of the receiving party, and receipt is confirmed, on the following Business Day; or (d) if sent by Federal Express or similar overnight courier or the Express Mail service maintained by the United States Postal Service, then on the day after delivery; provided that such notices, requests, demands and other communications are properly addressed and delivered as set forth below: If to Parent, Merger Sub or Parent Guarantor: Macquarie Management Holdings, Inc. 100 Independence 610 Market Street Philadelphia, PA 19106-2354 Attention: Shawn Lytle, President Email: shawn.lytle@macquarie.com with a copy to: Macquarie Management Holdings, Inc. 100 Independence 610 Market Street Philadelphia, PA 19106-2354 Attention: David F. Connor, General Counsel Email: david.connor@macquarie.com with a copy to (for information purposes only): Allen & Overy LLP 1221 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10020 Attention: Stephen M. Besen Email: stephen.besen@allenovery.com + + +91 + + + If to the Company: + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc. 6300 Lamar Avenue Overland Park, KS 66202 Attention: General Counsel Associate General Counsel Email: mbuyle@waddell.com jbennett@waddell.com with a copy to (for information purposes only): Norton Rose Fulbright US LLP 2200 Ross Avenue, Suite 3600 Dallas, Texas 75201 Attention: Glen J. Hettinger Daryl L. Lansdale Email: glen.hettinger@nortonrosefulbright.com daryl.lansdale@nortonrosefulbright.com Section 9.5 Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement that is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction so long as the economic or legal substance of the Transactions is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such a determination, the parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner in order that the Transactions be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible. If any provision of this Agreement is so broad as to be unenforceable, the provision shall be interpreted to be only as broad as is enforceable. Section 9.6 Construction. The parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. If any ambiguity or question of intent arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party because of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement. Section 9.7 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall not be assigned by any party by operation of Law or otherwise without the prior written consent of the other parties, and any such purported assignment in contravention of this Agreement shall be null and void; provided that Parent or Merger Sub may assign any of their respective rights and obligations to an Affiliate of Parent; provided further, that such an assignment by Parent shall not relieve Parent of its obligations hereunder. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and shall be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the parties hereto. Section 9.8 Parties in Interest. Except for (a) the rights of the Company stockholders to receive the Merger Consideration (following the Effective Time) in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (of which the stockholders are the intended beneficiaries following the Effective Time), and (b) the rights to continued indemnification, advancement and insurance pursuant to Section 6.9 (of which, in each case, the Persons entitled to indemnification, advancement or insurance, as the case may be, are the intended beneficiaries), nothing in this Agreement is intended to confer any rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement on any Persons other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to relieve or discharge the obligations or Liability of any third Persons to the Company or Parent. No provision of this Agreement shall give any third parties any right of subrogation or action over or against the Company or Parent. + + +92 + + + Section 9.9 Governing Law; Jurisdiction. (a) This Agreement and any Actions arising out of or related hereto or to the Transactions, shall in all respects be construed, performed and enforced in accordance with, and governed by, the Laws of the State of Delaware, including all matters of construction, validity and performance, in each case without reference to any conflict of law rules that might lead to the application of the Laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware. (b) Each of the parties hereto agrees that any Action between or among the parties hereto seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with, this Agreement or the Transactions (whether brought by any party or any of its Affiliates or against any party or any of its Affiliates) shall be brought, tried and determined only in the Delaware Court of Chancery and any state appellate court therefrom within the State of Delaware (or, only if the Delaware Court of Chancery declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, any federal court within the State of Delaware). Each of the parties hereto (i) irrevocably consents to the service of the summons and complaint and any other process in any Action relating to the Transactions, on behalf of itself or its property, in accordance with Section 9.4 or in such other manner as may be permitted by applicable Law, and agrees that nothing in this Section 9.9(b) shall affect the right of any party to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by applicable Law; (ii) irrevocably and unconditionally consents and submits itself and its property in any Action to the exclusive general jurisdiction of the Delaware Court of Chancery and any state appellate court therefrom within the State of Delaware (or, only if the Delaware Court of Chancery declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, any federal court within the State of Delaware) in any Action seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with, this Agreement or the Transactions or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect thereof, (iii) agrees that it shall not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any such court; (iv) waives any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the venue of any such Action in any such court or that such Action was brought in an inconvenient court and agrees not to plead or claim the same; and (v) agrees that it shall not bring any Action relating to this Agreement or the Transactions in any court other than the aforesaid courts. Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company agrees that a final judgment in any Action in such court as provided above shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by applicable Law. (c) EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY OF THE AGREEMENTS DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THE TRANSACTIONS OR THE PERFORMANCE THEREOF. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (i) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE EITHER OF SUCH WAIVERS, (ii) IT UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF SUCH WAIVERS, (iii) IT MAKES SUCH WAIVERS VOLUNTARILY, AND (iv) IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 9.9(c). Section 9.10 Specific Performance. The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur and that the parties would not have any adequate remedy + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +at Law in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached and that any defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate is hereby waived. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to specifically enforce the terms and provisions of this Agreement (in addition to any and all other rights and remedies at law or in equity), and all such rights and remedies shall be cumulative, except, in each case, as may be limited by Section 8.3(d). Any requirements for the securing or posting of any bond with such remedy are waived. + + +93 + + + Section 9.11 Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the Parent Confidentiality Agreement contain the entire understanding among the parties hereto with respect to the Transactions and supersede and replace all prior written and prior and contemporaneous oral agreements and understandings, oral or written, with regard to the Transactions. All Exhibits and Schedules hereto (including the Company Disclosure Schedules) and any documents and instruments delivered pursuant to any provision hereof are expressly made a part of this Agreement as fully as though completely set forth herein. Section 9.12 Headings. The section and paragraph headings in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Section 9.13 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (including by facsimile or other electronic transmission), each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute the same instrument. Section 9.14 Disclosure Schedules. The inclusion of any information in the Company Disclosure Schedule or Parent Disclosure Schedule accompanying this Agreement shall not be deemed an admission or acknowledgment, in and of itself, solely by virtue of the inclusion of such information in such Disclosure Schedule, that such information is required to be listed in the Company Disclosure Schedule or Parent Disclosure Schedule, as applicable, or that such information is material to any party or the conduct of the business of any party. The information set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule or Parent Disclosure Schedule is disclosed solely for the purposes of this Agreement, and no information set forth therein shall be deemed to be an admission by any party hereto to any third party of any matter whatsoever, including any violation of Law or breach of any Contract. Any item set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule or Parent Disclosure Schedule, as applicable, with respect to a particular representation, warranty or covenant contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to be disclosed with respect to all other applicable representations, warranties and covenants contained in this Agreement to the extent any description of facts regarding the event, item or matter is disclosed in such a way as to make it apparent on its face, or it is specified in such disclosure, that such item is applicable to such other representations, warranties or covenants whether or not such item is so numbered. Section 9.15 Parent Guaranty. (a) To induce the Company to enter into this Agreement, Parent Guarantor hereby absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees, as primary obligor and not merely as surety, to the Company the full, complete and timely payment and performance by Parent and Merger Sub (each of Parent and Merger Sub, a “Parent Party”) of each and every obligation, Liability, covenant and other agreement of any Parent Party in this Agreement (excluding the investment advisory agreements and the interim investment advisory agreements, if any, between Affiliates of the Parent Parties and the Public Funds or other Clients, as applicable, and all of the obligations of the Parent Parties thereunder), in each case as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time (collectively, the “Parent Guaranteed Obligations”), in each case whether or not any bankruptcy or similar proceeding shall have stayed the accrual or collection of any Parent Guaranteed Obligation or operated as a discharge thereof (the “Parent Guaranty”). (b) Parent Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that the Parent Guaranty constitutes a guaranty of performance and of payment when due of the Parent Guaranteed Obligations and not just of collection, and Parent Guarantor waives any right to require that any resort be had by any Person to enforce any of the Parent Guaranteed Obligations against any Parent Party or any other Person. Without limitation of the foregoing, Parent Guarantor hereby waives promptness, diligence, notice of the acceptance of the Parent Guaranty and of the Parent Guaranteed Obligations, presentation, demand for payment, dishonor, protest, default notice of non-performance, notice of incurrence of any of the Parent Guaranteed Obligations, all other notices of any kind, all defenses which may be available by virtue of any valuation, stay, moratorium law or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, any right to require the marshalling of assets of any Parent Party or any other Person interested in the Transactions, and all suretyship defenses generally. + + +94 + + + (c) Parent Guarantor agrees that the Company may, at any time and from time to time, without notice to or further consent of Parent Guarantor, extend the time of payment of any of the Parent Guaranteed Obligations, and may also make any agreement with any Parent Party for the extension, renewal, payment, compromise, discharge or release thereof, in whole or in part, without in any way impairing or affecting Parent Guarantor’s obligations under this Agreement. Parent Guarantor agrees that the Parent Guaranty or the Parent Guaranteed Obligations shall not be released, discharged, in whole or in part, or otherwise affected by (i) the failure of any Person to assert any claim, make any demand, or enforce or exercise any right or remedy against any Parent Party or any other Person, whether under this Agreement or otherwise; (ii) any change in the time, place or manner of payment of any Parent Guaranteed Obligations; (iii) the addition or substitution of any Person now or hereafter liable with respect to the Parent Guaranteed Obligations, to or from this Agreement; (iv) any change in the corporate existence, structure or ownership of any Parent Party; (v) any amendment or modification to, or waiver of, the terms of this Agreement; (vi) the bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, winding-up of, or any similar or analogous event involving or affecting, any Parent Party; (vii) the existence of any claim, set-off or other right that Parent Guarantor may have at any time against any Parent Party or the Company, whether in connection with the Parent Guaranteed Obligations or otherwise; (viii) the adequacy of any other means Parent may have of obtaining payment or performance of the Parent Guaranteed Obligations; or (ix) any other event or condition that, but for the provisions hereof, would constitute a legal or equitable discharge of the obligations of Parent Guarantor hereunder. (d) The Parent Guaranteed Obligations shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason, including any claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise, and shall not be subject to any defense or set-off, claim, recoupment or termination whatsoever by reason of invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of the Parent Guaranteed Obligations, any impossibility in the performance of the Parent Guaranteed Obligations or otherwise. (e) The Company shall not be obligated to file any claim relating to the Parent Guaranteed Obligations in the event that any Parent Party becomes subject to a bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding, and the failure of the Company to so file shall not affect Parent Guarantor’s obligations hereunder. Parent Guarantor agrees that the Parent Guaranty shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case maybe, if at any time payment or performance of any Parent Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, is rescinded or must otherwise be restored upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of any Parent Party. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) To the fullest extent permitted by Law, Parent Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably waives, agrees not to assert or otherwise take advantage of any rights that it may now have or hereafter acquire against any Parent Party, including rights arising from the existence, payment, performance, or enforcement of Parent Guarantor’s obligations under or in respect of the Parent Guaranty, this Agreement, including any right of subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, contribution or indemnification and any right to participate in any claim or remedy of the Company against any Parent Party, whether or not such claim, remedy or right arises in equity or under Contract, statute or common law, including the right to take or receive from such Parent Party, directly or indirectly, in cash or other property or by set-off or in any other manner, payment or security on account of such claim, remedy or right, until the full and indefeasible payment and performance in full of the Parent Guaranteed Obligations. In addition to the foregoing, Parent Guarantor subordinates all of the rights referred to in this Section 9.15(f) until the full and indefeasible payment and performance in full of the Parent Guaranteed Obligations. + + +95 + + + (g) No failure on the part of the Company to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right, remedy or power under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise by the Company of any such right, remedy or power hereunder or thereunder preclude any other or future exercise of any right, remedy or power. Each and every right, remedy and power hereby granted to the Company or allowed to it by Law or other agreement shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any other, and may be exercised by the Company at any time or from time to time. (h) Parent Guarantor hereby represents and warrants to the Company as follows: (i) Parent Guarantor is an Australian proprietary company duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Australia. Parent Guarantor has all requisite organizational power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted; (ii) Parent Guarantor has all necessary organizational power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the Transactions. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent Guarantor and the consummation by Parent Guarantor of the Transactions have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary organizational action on behalf of Parent Guarantor. This Agreement has been validly executed and delivered by Parent Guarantor and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties hereto, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent Guarantor, enforceable against Parent Guarantor in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception; (iii) None of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by Parent Guarantor, the consummation by Parent Guarantor of the Transactions or Parent Guarantor’s compliance with any of the provisions of this Agreement applicable to it will (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both): (A) conflict with or violate the organizational documents of Parent Guarantor; (B) conflict with or violate any Law applicable to Parent Guarantor or by which any of Parent Guarantor’s properties is bound or affected; or (C) result in any violation or breach of, constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, impair Parent Guarantor’s rights under, alter its obligations or alter the rights or obligations of any third party under, or give to any third party any rights of termination, amendment, payment, acceleration or cancellation pursuant to, any Contract or permit of Parent Guarantor, except, in each case, for any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults or other occurrences that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the ability of Parent Guarantor to perform its obligations hereunder; (iv) Parent Guarantor is obtaining substantial benefits from the Transactions and its guaranty is based solely on its independent investigation of the financial condition of Parent and Merger Sub and is not relying on any information furnished by the Company; (v) Parent Guarantor has the financial capacity to pay and perform its obligations under the Parent Guaranty in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof, whether by having sufficient cash, available lines of credit or other sources of immediately available funds; and (vi) Parent Guarantor recognizes that the Company is relying upon the Parent Guaranty in entering into this Agreement, and further recognizes that the execution and delivery of the Parent Guaranty is a material inducement to the Company in entering into this Agreement. (i) All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications under the Parent Guaranty shall be delivered in accordance with Section 9.4 hereof. + + +96 + + + (j) The provisions of Section 9.9 shall apply to the Parent Guaranty as if fully set forth in this Section 9.15. Section 9.16 No Other Representations or Warranties . Except for the representations and warranties contained in Article IV, including the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any other Person makes any express or implied representation or warranty in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions, and neither the Company nor any Person on behalf of the Company is making any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Company or any Company Subsidiary or their respective businesses or with respect to any other information made available to Parent or Merger Sub in connection with the Transactions. Except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in Article IV and the information set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company hereby disclaims all liability and responsibility for all projections, forecasts, estimates, data or information made, communicated or furnished (orally or in writing, including electronically) to Parent or any of Parent’s Affiliates or any representatives of Parent or any of Parent’s Affiliates, including omissions therefrom. Except for the representations and warranties contained in Article V, including the Parent Disclosure Schedule, neither Parent, Merger Sub nor any other Person makes any express or implied representation or warranty in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions, and neither Parent, Merger Sub nor any Person on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub is making any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to Parent, Merger Sub or their respective businesses or with respect to any other information made available to the Company in connection with the Transactions. [Remainder of page intentionally left blank.] + + +97 + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Merger Sub, the Company and Parent Guarantor have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized. MACQUARIE MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS, INC. By: /s/ Shawn K. Lytle Name: Shawn K. Lytle Title: President [Signature page to Merger Agreement] + + + + + + MERRY MERGER SUB, INC. By: /s/ David Brenner Name: David Brenner Title: Senior Vice President [Signature page to Merger Agreement] + + + + + + WADDELL & REED FINANCIAL, INC. By: /s/ Philip J. Sanders Name: Philip J. Sanders Title: Chief Executive Officer [Signature page to Merger Agreement] + + + + + + solely for purposes of Section 9.15 MACQUARIE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS PTY LTD By: /s/ Stuart Green Name: Stuart Green Title: Executive Director [Signature page to Merger Agreement] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_148.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_148.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b2c27a378e50feb30533c78db69c01db2158609b --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_148.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2419 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +by and between + + +KIMCO REALTY CORPORATION + + +and + + +WEINGARTEN REALTY INVESTORS + + +Dated as of April 15, 2021 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS + + +Page + + +ARTICLE I MERGER 1 + + + Section 1.1 Merger 1 Section 1.2 Closing 2 Section 1.3 Charter and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation 2 Section 1.4 Directors of the Surviving Corporation 2 Section 1.5 Tax Consequences 2 ARTICLE II TREATMENT OF SECURITIES 2 + + + Section 2.1 Treatment of Securities 2 Section 2.2 Exchange of Certificates 4 Section 2.3 Further Assurances 7 Section 2.4 Treatment of Company Equity Awards 8 Section 2.5 Effect on Operating Partnership Units 8 Section 2.6 Adjustments to Prevent Dilution 9 Section 2.7 Lost Certificates 9 ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 9 + + + Section 3.1 Representations and Warranties of the Company 9 Section 3.2 Representations and Warranties of Parent 30 ARTICLE IV COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS 49 + + + Section 4.1 Covenants of the Company 49 Section 4.2 Covenants of Parent 57 ARTICLE V ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS 61 + + + Section 5.1 Preparation of Joint Proxy Statement; Stockholders Meetings 61 Section 5.2 Access to Information 63 Section 5.3 Efforts; Notice of Certain Events 63 Section 5.4 Non-Solicitation; Change in Recommendation 65 Section 5.5 Takeover Restrictions 69 Section 5.6 NYSE Listing 69 Section 5.7 Employee Matters 69 Section 5.8 Fees and Expenses 70 Section 5.9 Governance 71 Section 5.10 Indemnification and D&O Insurance 71 Section 5.11 Dividends 73 Section 5.12 Public Announcements 74 Section 5.13 Tax Matters 74 Section 5.14 Financing Cooperation 74 Section 5.15 Transaction Litigation 77 Section 5.16 Trust Manager Resignations 77 Section 5.17 Delisting 77 Section 5.18 Rule 16b-3 Matters 78 -i- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS PRECEDENT 78 + + + Section 6.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation 78 Section 6.2 Conditions to Obligations of the Company 78 Section 6.3 Conditions to Obligations of Parent 79 ARTICLE VII TERMINATION 81 + + + Section 7.1 Termination 81 Section 7.2 Effect of Termination 82 ARTICLE VIII GENERAL PROVISIONS 84 + + + Section 8.1 Survival 84 Section 8.2 Amendment; Waiver 84 Section 8.3 Notices 85 Section 8.4 Interpretation 86 Section 8.5 Counterparts 86 Section 8.6 Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries 86 Section 8.7 Governing Law 87 Section 8.8 Severability 87 Section 8.9 Assignment 87 Section 8.10 Submission to Jurisdiction 87 Section 8.11 Enforcement 88 Section 8.12 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL 88 ARTICLE IX DEFINITIONS 88 + + + Section 9.1 Certain Definitions 88 Section 9.2 Terms Defined Elsewhere 98 + + +-ii- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of April 15, 2021 (this “Agreement”), is by and between Kimco Realty Corporation, a Maryland corporation (“Parent”), and Weingarten Realty Investors, a Texas real estate investment trust (the “Company”). Parent and the Company are each sometimes referred to herein as a “Party” and collectively as the “Parties.” + + +WHEREAS, the Parties wish to effect a business combination through the merger of the Company with and into Parent, with Parent being the surviving corporation of the Merger, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the Maryland General Corporation Law, as it may be amended from time to time (the “MGCL”), and the Texas Business Organizations Code, as it may be amended from time to time (the “TBOC”); + + +WHEREAS, each of the Board of Directors of Parent and the Board of Trust Managers of the Company has unanimously approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and declared them to be advisable and in the best interests of Parent and the Company, respectively, and with respect to the Board of Trust Managers of the Company, the Company’s shareholders, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement; + + +WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and as a condition to Parent’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, Andrew M. Alexander and Stanford J. Alexander have entered into a voting agreement pursuant to which, among other things, such shareholders have agreed to vote their respective Company Common Shares (as defined below) in favor of the Merger; + + +WHEREAS, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (a) it is intended that the Merger will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and (b) this Agreement is intended to be and hereby is adopted as a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Sections 354, 361 and 368 of the Code. + + +NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which is hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound, the Parties hereby agree as follows: + + +ARTICLE I MERGER + + +Section 1.1 Merger. + + +(a) Merger. Upon the terms and subject to satisfaction or permitted waiver of the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the MGCL and the TBOC, at the Effective Time, the Company shall be merged with and into Parent (the “Merger”). As a result of the Merger, the separate existence of the Company shall cease, and Parent shall continue as the surviving corporation of the Merger (the “Surviving Corporation”). The Merger will have the effects provided in this Agreement and as specified in the MGCL and the TBOC. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Effective Time. The Parties shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing as soon as practicable on the Closing Date a plan of merger with the County Clerk of the County of Harris County, Texas (the “Harris County Clerk”) and articles of merger (as applicable, the “Articles of Merger”) with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of the State of Maryland (the “SDAT”), in such form as required by, and executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of, the TBOC and the MGCL, as applicable. The Merger shall become effective at the time when the Articles of Merger have been accepted for record by the Harris County Clerk and the SDAT, with such date and time specified in the Articles of Merger, or on such other date and time (not to exceed 30 days after the Articles of Merger are accepted for record by the SDAT) as shall be agreed by the Parties and specified in the Articles of Merger (the date and time the Merger becomes effective, the “Effective Time”). + + +Section 1.2 Closing. The closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) will take place at the offices of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, 51 West 52nd Street, New York, New York 10019, at 8:30 a.m., New York time, on the fifth Business Day after the satisfaction or permitted waiver of the last of the conditions set forth in Article VI (other than the conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or permitted waiver of those conditions at the Closing), unless another date, time or place is agreed to in writing by the Parties (the date on which the Closing occurs, the “Closing Date”). + + +Section 1.3 Charter and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. The charter of Parent as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the charter of the Surviving Corporation. The bylaws of Parent as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. + + +Section 1.4 Directors of the Surviving Corporation. Subject to Section 5.9, from and after the Effective Time, the directors and officers of Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation. Prior to the Closing, the Board of Directors of Parent shall adopt resolutions to give effect to this Section 1.4. + + +Section 1.5 Tax Consequences. It is intended that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes (and applicable state and local tax purposes), the Merger will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and that this Agreement is intended to be, and is hereby adopted as, a “plan of reorganization” for purposes of Sections 354, 361 and 368 of the Code. + + +ARTICLE II TREATMENT OF SECURITIES + + +Section 2.1 Treatment of Securities. + + +(a) Treatment of Company Common Shares. At the Effective Time, as a result of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Parties or any holder of any shares of capital stock of Parent or the Company, each common share of beneficial interest, par value $0.03 per share, of the Company (the “Company Common Shares”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (including Company Restricted Share Awards but excluding (x) Company Common Shares owned directly by the Company or Parent (such excluded shares, the “Excluded Shares”) and (y) Dissenting Shares (all such outstanding shares, including Company Restricted Share Awards but excluding Excluded Shares and Dissenting Shares, the “Eligible Shares”), shall be automatically converted into the right to receive the following consideration on a per share basis, without interest: (i) $2.89 in cash (the “Cash Consideration”) and (ii) 1.408 shares (the “Exchange Ratio”) of Parent Common Stock (and cash in lieu of fractional shares, if any, pursuant to Section 2.2(e)) (including such cash in lieu of fractional shares, the “Stock Consideration” and together with the Cash Consideration, the “Merger Consideration”). -2- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Effect of Conversion on Company Common Shares. In addition to the effects described in Section 2.1(a) above, as a result of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Parties or any holder of any shares of capital stock of Parent or the Company, as of the Effective Time, all of the Eligible Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall be automatically canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and each evidence of shares in book-entry form previously evidencing any of the Eligible Shares immediately prior to the Effective Time (the “Company Book-Entry Shares”) and each certificate previously representing any Eligible Shares immediately prior to the Effective Time (the “Company Certificates”) shall thereafter represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration, including cash in lieu of any fractional shares payable pursuant to Section 2.2(e), and the right, if any, to receive any dividends or other distributions pursuant to Section 2.2(c) or Section 5.11(d). + + +(c) Cancellation of Excluded Shares. At the Effective Time, as a result of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Parties or any holder of any shares of capital stock of Parent or the Company, each Excluded Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to be outstanding, shall be canceled without payment of any consideration therefor and shall cease to exist. + + +(d) Treatment of Dissenting Shares. Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, any Company Common Shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by a holder of record who has complied with the applicable provisions of Subchapter H, Chapter 10 of the TBOC prior to the Effective Time (“Dissenting Shareholder Statute” and any such shares meeting the requirement of this sentence, “Dissenting Shares”) shall not be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, but instead at the Effective Time shall be converted into the right to receive payment of such amounts as are payable in accordance with the Dissenting Shareholder Statute (it being understood and acknowledged that at the Effective Time, such Dissenting Shares shall no longer be outstanding, shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and such holder shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto other than the right to receive the payment of such amounts as are payable in accordance with the Dissenting Shareholder Statute); provided, however, that if any such holder shall fail to perfect or otherwise shall waive, withdraw or lose the right to payment of the fair market value of such Dissenting Shares under the Dissenting Shareholder Statute, then the right of such holder to any such payments shall cease and such Dissenting Shares shall be deemed to have been converted as of the Effective Time into, and to have become exchangeable solely for the right to receive, without interest or duplication, the Merger Consideration. The Company shall give prompt written notice to Parent of any written demands, notices or instruments received by the Company pursuant to the Dissenting Shareholder Statute and/or relating to the Dissenting Shareholder Statute or any alleged dissenter’s or similar rights, and any withdrawals of such demands, and Parent shall have the opportunity, at Parent’s expense, to participate in and direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands, provided that Parent shall consult with the Company with respect to such negotiations and proceedings. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to, or settle or compromise or offer to settle or compromise, any such demand, or agree to do any of the foregoing. -3- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Parent Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, each share of capital stock of Parent issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain outstanding as a share of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation and shall not be affected by the Merger. + + +Section 2.2 Exchange of Certificates. + + +(a) Exchange Agent. At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit or shall cause to be deposited with an exchange agent selected by Parent and reasonably acceptable to the Company (it being agreed and understood that Equiniti Trust Company is reasonably acceptable to the Company to serve as the exchange agent) (the “Exchange Agent”), for the benefit of the holders of Eligible Shares, (i) an aggregate number of shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in uncertificated or book-entry form comprising the aggregate number of shares of Parent Common Stock required to be issued pursuant to Section 2.1(a), and (ii) an aggregate amount of cash comprising the aggregate Cash Consideration and approximately the amount required to be delivered pursuant to Section 2.2(e), in each case for the sole benefit of the holders of Eligible Shares. In addition, in the event that the Exchange Fund shall be insufficient to pay the Cash Consideration, cash in lieu of any fractional shares payable pursuant to Section 2.2(e) or any dividends or distributions, if any, to which the holders of Eligible Shares may be entitled pursuant to Section 2.2(c), Parent shall promptly deposit with the Exchange Agent an amount equal to the deficiency in the amount required to make such payment. Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to make, and the Exchange Agent shall make delivery of the Merger Consideration, including payment of the cash in lieu of any fractional shares payment pursuant to Section 2.2(e) and any amounts payable in respect of dividends or other distributions pursuant to Section 2.2(c), out of the Exchange Fund in accordance with this Agreement. Such Merger Consideration, including cash in lieu of any fractional shares payable pursuant to Section 2.2(e), and the amount of any dividends or other distributions deposited with the Exchange Agent pursuant to this Section 2.2(a) are referred to collectively in this Agreement as the “Exchange Fund.” The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any purpose other than for the purpose provided for in this Agreement. + + +(b) Exchange Procedures. + + +(i) Promptly after the Effective Time (and in any event within five Business Days thereafter), Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of record of Eligible Shares notice advising such holders of the effectiveness of the Merger, including (A) appropriate transmittal materials specifying that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Company Certificates or the Company Book-Entry Shares shall pass, only upon delivery of the Company Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu of the Company Certificates, as provided in Section 2.7) or transfer of the Company Book-Entry Shares to the Exchange Agent (including customary provisions with respect to delivery of an “agent’s message” with respect to the Company Book-Entry Shares) (the “Letter of Transmittal”), and (B) instructions for surrendering the Company Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu of the Company Certificates, as provided in Section 2.7) or transferring the Company Book-Entry Shares to the Exchange Agent in exchange for the Merger Consideration, cash in lieu of fractional shares, if any, and any dividends or other distributions, in each case, to which such holders are entitled pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. With respect to holders of the Company Book-Entry Shares, the Parties shall cooperate to establish procedures with the Exchange Agent to allow the Exchange Agent to promptly transmit, following the Effective Time, to such holders or their nominees, upon surrender of Eligible Shares, the Merger Consideration, including cash in lieu of fractional shares, if any, and any dividends or other distributions, in each case, to which such holders are entitled pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. -4- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) Upon surrender to the Exchange Agent of Eligible Shares that are represented by the Company Certificates, by physical surrender of such Company Certificates (or affidavit of loss in lieu of a Company Certificate, as provided in Section 2.7) or that are Company Book-Entry Shares, by book-receipt of an “agent’s message” by the Exchange Agent in connection with the transfer of Company Book-Entry Shares, in accordance with the terms of the Letter of Transmittal and accompanying instructions or, with respect to Company Book-Entry Shares, in accordance with customary procedures and such other procedures as agreed by Parent and the Exchange Agent, the holder of such Company Certificate or Company Book-Entry Share shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor (A) that number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock that such holder is entitled to receive pursuant to Section 2.1(a) and (B) an amount (if any) in immediately available funds (or, if no wire transfer instructions are provided, a check, and in each case, after giving effect to any required Tax withholdings as provided in Section 2.2(h)) of (1) the Cash Consideration that such holder is entitled to receive pursuant to Section 2.1(a), plus (2) any cash in lieu of fractional shares payable pursuant to Section 2.2(e) plus (3) any unpaid non-stock dividends and any other dividends or other distributions that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to Section 2.2(c) or Section 5.11(d). + + +(iii) No interest will be paid or accrued on any amount payable upon due surrender of Eligible Shares, and any Company Certificate or ledger entry relating to Company Book-Entry Shares formerly representing Company Common Shares that have been so surrendered shall be canceled by the Exchange Agent. + + +(iv) In the event of a transfer of ownership of certificated Eligible Shares that is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, the proper number of shares of Parent Common Stock, together with an amount (if any) in immediately available funds (or, if no wire transfer instructions are provided, a check, and in each case, after giving effect to any required Tax withholdings as provided in Section 2.2(h)) or cash to be paid upon due surrender of the Company Certificate and any dividends or other distributions in respect thereof, may be issued or paid to such a transferee if the Company Certificate formerly representing such Eligible Shares is presented to the Exchange Agent, accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect such transfer and to evidence that any applicable stock transfer or similar Taxes have been paid or are not applicable, in each case, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Exchange Agent and Parent. Payment of the Merger Consideration with respect to Company Book- Entry Shares shall only be made to the Person in whose name such Company Book-Entry Shares are registered in the stock transfer books of the Company. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.2(b), each Company Certificate and Company Book-Entry Share shall be deemed at any time at or after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with this Article II, including any amount payable in lieu of fractional shares in accordance with Section 2.2(e), and any dividends or other distributions in accordance with Section 2.2(c) or Section 5.11(d), in each case without interest. -5- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Shares. All shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in connection with the Merger shall be deemed issued and outstanding as of the Effective Time and whenever a dividend or other distribution is declared by Parent in respect of Parent Common Stock, the record date for which is after the Effective Time, that declaration shall include dividends or other distributions in respect of all shares of Parent Common Stock issuable pursuant to this Agreement. No dividends or other distributions in respect of Parent Common Stock shall be paid to any holder of any unsurrendered Eligible Share until the Company Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu of the Company Certificate as provided in Section 2.7) or the Company Book-Entry Share is surrendered for exchange in accordance with this Article II. Subject to applicable Laws, following such surrender, there shall be issued or paid to the holder of record of the whole shares of Parent Common Stock issued in exchange for Eligible Shares in accordance with this Article II, without interest, (i) at the time of such surrender, the dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time theretofore payable with respect to such whole shares of Parent Common Stock and not paid and (ii) at the appropriate payment date, the dividends or other distributions payable with respect to such whole shares of Parent Common Stock with a record date after the Effective Time but with a payment date subsequent to surrender. + + +(d) Transfers. From and after the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of the Company of the Company Common Shares that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. From and after the Effective Time, the holders of Company Certificates or Company Book-Entry Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with respect to such Company Common Shares, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or by applicable Law. If, after the Effective Time, Company Certificates or Company Book-Entry Shares are presented to the Parent for any reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this Agreement. + + +(e) No Fractional Shares. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, no fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be issued upon the conversion of Eligible Shares pursuant to this Agreement. Any holder of Eligible Shares otherwise entitled to receive a fractional share of Parent Common Stock but for this Section 2.2(e) shall be entitled to receive, upon surrender of the applicable Eligible Shares, a cash payment, without interest, in lieu of any such fractional share, equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the fractional share interest to which such holder (after taking into account all Eligible Shares held at the Effective Time by such holder) would otherwise be entitled by (ii) the VWAP of Parent Common Shares. No holder of Eligible Shares shall be entitled by virtue of the right to receive cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock described in this Section 2.2(e) to any dividends, voting rights or any other rights in respect of any fractional share of Parent Common Stock. The payment of cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock is not separately bargained-for consideration and solely represents a mechanical rounding-off of the fractions in the exchange. -6- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to holders of Eligible Shares for nine months after the Effective Time shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation, upon the Surviving Corporation’s demand, and any former shareholders of the Company who have not theretofore complied with this Article II shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for delivery of any Merger Consideration and any payment of cash and any dividends and other distributions in respect thereof payable or issuable pursuant to Section 2.1(a), Section 2.2(c), Section 2.2(e) and Section 5.11(d), in each case, without any interest thereon. + + +(g) No Liability. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, none of the Surviving Corporation, the Exchange Agent or any other Person shall be liable to any former holder of Company Common Shares for any amount properly delivered to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws. Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to the holders of Eligible Shares immediately prior to the time at which the Exchange Fund would otherwise escheat to, or become property of, any Governmental Entity, shall, to the extent permitted by Law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation, free and clear of all claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto. + + +(h) Withholding. Each of Parent, the Company, the Exchange Agent and the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code or any other applicable Tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so deducted or withheld by Parent, the Company, the Exchange Agent or the Surviving Corporation and paid over to the applicable Governmental Entity in accordance with applicable Law, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made. + + +Section 2.3 Further Assurances. If, at any time after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall consider or be advised that any deeds, bills of sale, assignments or assurances or any other acts or things are necessary, desirable or proper (a) to vest, perfect or confirm, of record or otherwise, in the Surviving Corporation its right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights, privileges, powers, franchises, properties or assets of the Company, or (b) otherwise to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, the Surviving Corporation and its proper officers and directors or their designees shall be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of any Party, all such deeds, bills of sale, assignments and assurances and to do, in the name and on behalf of any such Person, all such other acts and things as may be necessary, desirable or proper, in the sole discretion of the Surviving Corporation, to vest, perfect or confirm the Surviving Corporation’s right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights, privileges, powers, franchises, properties or assets of the Company and otherwise to carry out the purposes of this Agreement. -7- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 2.4 Treatment of Company Equity Awards. + + +(a) Restricted Share Awards. Each award of restricted Company Common Shares that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time will become vested at the Effective Time either by its terms or the terms of any Company Benefit Plan as a result of the occurrence of the Effective Time (each, a “Company Restricted Share Award”), with any applicable performance goals deemed satisfied at the target level, and as of the Effective Time, shall be canceled and converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration with respect to each Company Common Share subject to the Company Restricted Share Award as of no later than the first regular payroll date of the Company or the Surviving Corporation that occurs at least ten (10) Business Days following the Closing Date (or any later date required by Section 409A of the Code). + + +(b) Company ESPP. As soon as practicable following the date of this Agreement, the Board of Trust Managers of the Company (or, if appropriate, any committee administering the Company ESPP) shall adopt such resolutions or take such other actions as may be required so that (i) participation in the Company ESPP shall be limited to those employees who are participants as of immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement, (ii) participants may not increase their payroll deduction elections or rate of contributions from those in effect as of immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement or make any separate non-payroll contributions to the Company ESPP on or following the date of this Agreement, (iii) no offering period shall be commenced after the date of this Agreement, and (iv) the Company ESPP shall terminate effective as of the Effective Time (and, if the Effective Time occurs in the middle of a purchase period, all payroll deductions or contributions to the Company ESPP in respect of such purchase period shall be returned to the participants and not used to purchase Company Common Shares). + + +(c) Company Actions. Except as set forth in Section 2.4(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter, prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all such actions as are necessary or appropriate to provide for the treatment of the Company Restricted Share Awards and the Company ESPP as contemplated by this Section 2.4. + + +Section 2.5 Effect on Operating Partnership Units. + + +(a) At the Effective Time and without any further action on the part of Parent, the Company, the Raleigh Limited Partnership or the holders of Raleigh Limited Partnership Units, the Conversion Factor (as defined in the Raleigh Limited Partnership Agreement) shall equal (i) the number of Company Common Shares subject to such Raleigh Limited Partnership Unit as of immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by (ii) the Unit Exchange Ratio. + + +(b) At the Effective Time and without any further action on the part of Parent, the Company, the Madison Village Limited Partnership or the holders of Madison Village Limited Partnership Units, the Equity Adjustment (as defined in the Madison Village Limited Partnership Agreement) for the outstanding Madison Village Limited Partnership Units shall equal (i) the number of Company Common Shares subject to such Madison Village Limited Partnership Unit as of immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by (ii) the Unit Exchange Ratio. -8- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) At the Effective Time and without any further action on the part of Parent, the Company, the Las Tiendas Joint Venture or the holders of Las Tiendas Units, the Equity Adjustment (as defined in the Las Tiendas Agreement) for the outstanding Las Tiendas Units shall equal (i) the number of Company Common Shares subject to such Las Tiendas Unit as of immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by (ii) the Unit Exchange Ratio. + + +Section 2.6 Adjustments to Prevent Dilution. If, at any time during the period between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, there is a change in the number of issued and outstanding Company Common Shares or shares of Parent Common Stock, or securities convertible or exchangeable into Company Common Shares or shares of Parent Common Stock, in each case, as a result of a reclassification, stock split (including a reverse stock split), stock dividend or stock distribution, recapitalization, merger, subdivision or other similar transaction, the Merger Consideration shall be equitably adjusted to provide the holders of Eligible Shares and Parent with the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such event (provided that there shall not be more than one such adjustment for any single action, including if the Merger Consideration has been adjusted pursuant to its definition). + + +Section 2.7 Lost Certificates. If any Company Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Company Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if requested by Parent, the posting by such Person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as Parent may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Company Certificate, the Exchange Agent (or, if subsequent to the termination of the Exchange Fund and subject to Section 2.2(f), the Surviving Corporation) shall deliver, in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Company Certificate, the shares of Parent Common Stock into which the Company Common Shares represented by such Company Certificate were converted pursuant to Section 2.1(a), any cash in lieu of fractional shares and any dividends and other distributions deliverable in respect thereof pursuant to this Agreement. + + +ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES + + +Section 3.1 Representations and Warranties of the Company. Except (x) as set forth in the applicable section or subsection of the disclosure letter delivered to Parent by the Company immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Letter”) (it being understood that any matter disclosed pursuant to any section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Letter shall be deemed to be disclosed for all purposes of this Article III as long as the relevance of such disclosure to the other Sections or sub-Sections of this Article III is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure) or (y) as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents filed with the SEC since December 31, 2018 and publicly available prior to the date hereof (other than disclosures in any “risk factors” or “forward looking statements” sections of such reports or any other disclosures in such reports that are non-specific, predictive, forward-looking or primarily cautionary in nature), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent as follows: -9- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(a) Organization, Standing and Power. + + +(i) The Company is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (to the extent the applicable jurisdiction recognizes the concept of good standing for the Company) under the laws of the State of Texas and has requisite real estate investment trust power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted, except for such failures to have such power and authority that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Each Subsidiary of the Company is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize the concept of good standing) under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and has requisite corporate, partnership or limited liability company (as the case may be) power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted, except where the failure to be so organized, validly existing or in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize the concept of good standing), or to have such power or authority, would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is duly qualified as a foreign corporation or other entity to do business and is in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize the concept of good standing) in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties or assets or the nature of its activities makes such qualification necessary, except for such failures to be so qualified as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The Company has prior to the date of this Agreement made available to Parent true and complete copies of the articles of incorporation, certificates of formation, bylaws, limited liability company agreements, certificates of partnership, partnership agreement or other organizational documents (“Organizational Documents”), as applicable, of the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries, in each case as in effect as of the date hereof. The Company is not in default or violation in any material respect of any term, condition or provision of the Company’s Organizational Documents. + + +(ii) Section 3.1(a)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of each Subsidiary of the Company, together with the jurisdiction of organization or incorporation, as the case may be, of each such Subsidiary and, to the extent any Subsidiary of the Company is not wholly owned directly or indirectly by the Company, the ownership interests that the Company directly or indirectly holds in such Subsidiary. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, to the knowledge of the Company, none of the Subsidiaries of the Company is in default or violation of any term, condition or provision of the Organizational Documents of any of such Subsidiaries. -10- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iii) Section 3.1(a)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of the ownership interests of the Company or any Subsidiaries of the Company in any joint venture, partnership, strategic alliance or similar arrangement with a third party (in each case to the extent not a Subsidiary of the Company) (each, a “Company Joint Venture”). Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, to the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default or violation of any term, condition or provision of the Organizational Documents of any of the Company Joint Ventures. Other than the Subsidiaries of the Company set forth in Section 3.1(a)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter and the Company Joint Ventures set forth in Section 3.1(a) (iii) of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company owns any equity or other voting interest in any other Person (except for publicly traded securities held for investment that do not exceed 5% of the outstanding securities of any Person). + + +(iv) Section 3.1(a)(iv) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of each Subsidiary of the Company that is a REIT, a “qualified REIT subsidiary” within in the meaning of Section 856(i)(2) of the Code (a “QRS”) or a “taxable REIT subsidiary” within the meaning of Section 856(l) of the Code (a “TRS”). + + +(v) All issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, each Subsidiary of the Company that are owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens and transfer restrictions imposed by any applicable Law or the Organizational Documents of any Subsidiary. + + +(b) Capital Structure. + + +(i) As of the date hereof, the authorized capital shares of the Company consist of 275,000,000 Company Common Shares and 10,000,000 preferred shares, par value $.03 per share (the “Company Preferred Shares). As of the close of business on April 13, 2021 (the “Company Capitalization Date”), (A) 127,626,771 Company Common Shares were issued and outstanding (including 1,039,633 Company Common Shares underlying Company Restricted Share Awards and 1,575,896 Company Common Shares held in trust in respect of awards under the Company Deferred Compensation Plan), (B) no options to purchase Company Common Shares were issued or outstanding, (C) 299,333 Company Common Shares were reserved for issuance under the Company Equity Plan, (D) no Company Common Shares were reserved for issuance under the Company ESPP, (E) 1,199,086 Company Common Shares were reserved for issuance upon conversion of the Raleigh Limited Partnership Units, 115,313 Company Common Shares were reserved for issuance upon conversion of the Madison Village Limited Partnership Units and 94,780 Company Common Shares were reserved for issuance upon conversion of the Las Tiendas Units and (F) no Company Preferred Shares were issued and outstanding. All the outstanding Company Common Shares are, and all Company Common Shares that may be issued prior to the Effective Time shall be, when issued in accordance with the respective terms thereof, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and not subject to preemptive rights. -11- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) Section 3.1(b)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list, as of the Company Capitalization Date, of (A) each Company Restricted Share Award, (B) the name of each Company Restricted Share Award holder, (C) the number of Company Common Shares underlying each Company Restricted Share Award, (D) the date on which each Company Restricted Share Award was granted, and (E) the vesting schedule applicable to each Company Restricted Share Award. + + +(iii) Except (x) as set forth in Section 3.1(b)(i) and Section 3.1(b)(ii), or (y) upon conversion of Raleigh Limited Partnership Units pursuant to the Raleigh Limited Partnership agreement, Madison Village Limited Partnership Units pursuant to the Madison Village Limited Partnership Agreement or Las Tiendas Units pursuant to the Las Tiendas Joint Venture Agreement, as of the date hereof, (A) the Company does not have any shares of capital stock or other equity or voting interests issued or outstanding, (B) there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, puts, calls, exchangeable or convertible securities or other similar rights, agreements or commitments relating to the issuance of capital stock or other equity or voting interests to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or otherwise bound obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to: (1) issue, transfer or sell any shares of capital stock or other equity or voting interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such shares or equity interests (in each case other than to the Company or a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company); (2) grant, extend or enter into any such subscription, option, warrant, put, call, exchangeable or convertible securities or other similar right, agreement or commitment; (3) redeem or otherwise acquire any such shares of capital stock or other equity or voting interests; or (4) provide a material amount of funds to, or make a material investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in, any Subsidiary of the Company that is not wholly owned by the Company. + + +(iv) No bonds, debentures, notes or other Indebtedness having the right to vote (or which are convertible into or exercisable for securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders may vote (“Voting Debt”) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are issued or outstanding. + + +(v) There are no voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting of the capital shares or other equity or voting interest of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or restricting the transfer of, or providing registration rights with respect to, such capital stock or equity interest. + + +(c) Authority; No Violation. -12- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(i) The Company has all requisite real estate investment trust power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and, subject to the receipt of the Company Required Vote, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by the Board of Trust Managers of the Company and all other necessary real estate investment trust action on the part of the Company, other than the receipt of the Company Required Vote and the filing of the Articles of Merger with the Harris County Clerk and the SDAT, as applicable, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes, subject to the execution and delivery by Parent, a valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws affecting or relating to creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity (the “Bankruptcy and Equitable Exceptions”). + + +(ii) The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement does not, and, except as described in Section 3.1(c)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and compliance with the provisions of this Agreement by the Company will not (A) conflict with or result in any violation or breach of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of, or result in, termination, modification, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or to the loss of a benefit under any Contract, permit, concession, franchise or right binding upon the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or to which any of their respective properties or assets are bound or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, other than Permitted Liens, (B) conflict with or result in any violation of any provision of the Organizational Documents of the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or any Company Joint Venture or (C) conflict with or result in any violation of any Laws applicable to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or any of their respective properties or assets, other than in the case of clauses (A) and (B) (with respect to Company Joint Ventures and Subsidiaries of the Company that are not Significant Subsidiaries), as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. + + +(iii) Except for (A) the applicable requirements, if any, of state securities or “blue sky” laws (“Blue Sky Laws”), (B) required filings or approvals under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), (C) any filings or approvals required under the rules and regulations of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), (D) as may be required in connection with federal, state or local transfer Taxes, and (E) the filing of the Articles of Merger with the Harris County Clerk pursuant to the TBOC and the SDAT pursuant to the MGCL, as applicable, no consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any court, administrative agency or commission or other federal, state, local or foreign governmental or quasi-governmental authority or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, or industry self-regulatory organization (a “Governmental Entity”) is required by or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company or the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby, except for such consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations or filings that, if not obtained or made, would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. -13- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) SEC Documents; Financial Statements; No Undisclosed Liabilities. + + +(i) The Company has timely filed or furnished to the SEC all reports, schedules, statements and other documents required to be filed or furnished by it under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act since December 31, 2018, together with all certifications required pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”) (such documents, as supplemented or amended since the time of filing, and together with all information incorporated by reference therein and schedules and exhibits thereto, the “Company SEC Documents”). As of their respective dates and after giving effect to any amendments or supplements thereto, the Company SEC Documents at the time filed complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to such Company SEC Documents, each as in effect on the date such Company SEC Document was filed, and did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. To the knowledge of the Company, none of the Company SEC Documents is as of the date of this Agreement the subject of ongoing SEC review. As of the date hereof, the Company has not received any comments from the SEC with respect to any of the Company SEC Documents which remain unresolved, nor has it received any inquiry or information request from the SEC as of the date of this Agreement as to any matters affecting the Company that have not been adequately addressed. None of the Company’s Subsidiaries is, or at any time since December 31, 2018 has been, subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. + + +(ii) The consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries included or incorporated by reference into the Company SEC Documents, including notes and related schedules, complied as to form, as of their respective dates of filing with the SEC, in all material respects with all applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be disclosed in the notes thereto) and fairly present, or, in the case of consolidated balance sheets included in or incorporated by reference into the Company SEC Documents filed after the date of this Agreement, will fairly present, in each case in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and each of the consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), equity, and cash flows included in or incorporated by reference into the Company SEC Documents (including any related notes and schedules) fairly presents, in each case in all material respects, the results of operations, retained earnings (loss), and changes in financial position for the periods set forth therein (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to the absence of notes and to normal year-end audit adjustments), in each case in accordance with GAAP (except, in the case of the unaudited statements, to the extent permitted by the SEC) consistently applied during the periods involved, except as may be noted therein or in the notes thereto. -14- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iii) The Company maintains “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) that are effective to ensure that all information (both financial and non-financial) required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or furnishes under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that all such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company required under the Exchange Act with respect to such reports. The Company’s management has completed an assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures and, to the extent required by applicable Law, presented in any applicable Company SEC Document that is a report on Form 10- K or Form 10-Q, or any amendment thereto, its conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by such report or amendment based on such evaluation. The Company maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f), as applicable, under the Exchange Act) that is effective in providing reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the Company’s financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. The Company has disclosed as of the date hereof, based on the most recent evaluation of its Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer prior to the date of this Agreement, to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Board of Trust Managers of the Company (1) any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the design or operation of its internal controls over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information and (2) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees of the Company or any Subsidiary who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, and each such deficiency, weakness and fraud so disclosed to auditors, if any, has been disclosed to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement. As used in this Agreement, the terms “significant deficiency” and “material weakness” have the meanings assigned to such terms in Auditing Standard No. 5 of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board as in effect on the date of this Agreement. + + +(iv) There are no liabilities or obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise, of the type that would be required to be disclosed in a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries (including the notes thereto) prepared in accordance with GAAP, other than: (A) liabilities for obligations reflected or reserved against in the Company’s most recent balance sheet or disclosed in the notes thereto contained in the Company SEC Documents filed with the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement; (B) liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since the date of such balance sheet; (C) liabilities or obligations arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby; or (D) liabilities or obligations that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. -15- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(v) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is a party to, nor does it have any legally binding commitment to become a party to, any “off balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K of the SEC), where the result, purpose or effect of such arrangement is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in the Company’s or such Subsidiary’s audited financial statements or other Company SEC Documents. + + +(e) Information Supplied. None of the information with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries that the Company supplies for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (i) the Form S‑4 will, at the time the Form S-4 is filed with the SEC and at the time it becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, or (ii) the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus will, at the date it is first mailed or made available to the Company’s shareholders and Parent’s stockholders, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that, in any case, no representation is made by the Company with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied by or on behalf of Parent. The Form S-4 and the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus will comply, with respect to information regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries, as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder, except that no representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied by or on behalf of Parent for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Form S-4 or the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus, as applicable. + + +(f) Compliance with Laws. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are, and since December 31, 2018 have been, in compliance with all Laws applicable to any of them or their respective operations, except to the extent that failure to comply would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice since December 31, 2018 from a Governmental Entity asserting a failure, or possible failure, to comply with any such Law, the subject of which written notice has not been resolved prior to the date of this Agreement as required thereby or otherwise to the satisfaction of the Governmental Entity sending such notice, except for such failures as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. -16- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(g) Legal Proceedings. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, as of the date of this Agreement, (i) there is no suit, action, investigation or proceeding (whether judicial, arbitral, administrative or other) pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets and (ii) there is no judgment, decree, injunction or order of any Governmental Entity or arbitrator outstanding against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. As of the date of this Agreement, there is no pending material suit, action, investigation or proceeding (whether judicial, arbitral, administrative or other) that was initiated or commenced by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries against any other Person. + + +(h) Taxes. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company: + + +(i) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have (A) duly and timely filed (or caused to be timely filed on their behalf) with the appropriate taxing authority all Tax Returns required to be filed by them (taking into account any extensions of time within which to file), and such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete, (B) duly and timely paid in full (or caused to be timely paid in full on their behalf), or made adequate provision for in accordance with GAAP, all Taxes required to be paid by them (and adequate reserves or accruals for Taxes have been provided for in accordance with GAAP with respect to any period for which Tax Returns have not yet been filed or for which Taxes are not yet due and owing or for which Taxes are being contested in good faith), and (C) complied with all applicable Laws relating to the payment, withholding and collection of Taxes (including withholding of Taxes pursuant to Sections 1441, 1442, 1445, 1446, 3102 and 3402 of the Code or similar provisions under any state and foreign Laws) and have duly and timely collected and withheld and, in each case, have paid over to the appropriate governmental authorities any and all amounts required to be so collected or withheld and paid over on or prior to the due date thereof under all applicable Laws; + + +(ii) In the past five years, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received a written claim by any authority in a jurisdiction where any of them does not file Tax Returns that such entity is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction; + + +(iii) There are no ongoing disputes, audits, examinations, investigations or proceedings pending (or threatened in writing), or claims asserted, for and/or in respect of any Taxes or Tax Returns of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any pending litigation or administrative proceeding relating to Taxes; + + +(iv) No deficiency for Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been claimed, proposed or assessed in writing or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened, by any governmental authority, which deficiency has not yet been paid, settled, or otherwise provided for; -17- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(v) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received a private letter ruling from the IRS or similar written ruling of another taxing authority or has entered into any written agreement with a taxing authority with respect to any Taxes (other than any such agreement that has been fully performed prior to the date of this Agreement); + + +(vi) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has extended or waived (nor granted any extension or waiver of) the limitation period for the assessment or collection of any Tax that remains in effect; + + +(vii) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries currently is the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return that remains unfiled except as set forth on Section 3.1(h)(vii) of the Company Disclosure Letter; + + +(viii) During the period commencing as of January 1, 2015, through the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax Law); + + +(ix) Since January 1, 2015, (A) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have incurred any liability for Taxes under Sections 857(b), 857(f), 860(c) or 4981 of the Code or Section 337(d) of the Code or the Treasury Regulations thereunder; and (B) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have incurred any liability for any other Taxes other than (x) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or (y) transfer or similar Taxes arising in connection with acquisitions or dispositions of property. Since January 1, 2015, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (other than a TRS or any subsidiary of a TRS) has engaged at any time in any “prohibited transaction” within the meaning of Section 857(b) (6) of the Code. Since January 1, 2015, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in any transaction that would give rise to “redetermined rents, redetermined deductions and excess interest” described in Section 857(b)(7) of the Code; + + +(x) There are no Tax allocation or sharing agreements or similar arrangements with respect to or involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and after the Closing Date neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be bound by any such Tax allocation agreements or similar arrangements or have any liability thereunder for amounts due in respect of periods prior to the Closing Date, in each case, other than customary provisions of commercial or credit agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business and Tax Protection Agreements listed in Section 3.1(h) (xvii) of the Company Disclosure Letter; + + +(xi) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (A) has been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated U.S. federal income Tax Return or other affiliated, consolidated, combined or similar group for tax purposes (other than a group the common parent of which was the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company) or (B) has any liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign law), or as a transferee or successor; -18- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xii) The Company (A) for all taxable years commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 1985, through and including its taxable year ended December 31 immediately prior to the Effective Time, has elected and has been subject to U.S. federal taxation as a REIT and has satisfied all requirements to qualify as a REIT, and has so qualified, for U.S. federal Tax purposes for all such taxable years, (B) at all times since such date, has operated in such a manner so as to qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal Tax purposes and will continue to operate (including with regard to the REIT distribution requirements in the taxable year that includes and/or ends on the Closing Date) through the Effective Time in such a manner so as to so qualify for the taxable year that will end with the consummation of the Merger and (C) has not taken or omitted to take any action that could reasonably be expected to result in the Company’s failure to qualify as a REIT, and no challenge to the Company’s status as a REIT by the IRS or any other tax authority is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened; + + +(xiii) Section 3.1(h)(xiii) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth each Subsidiary of the Company and its classification for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Each Subsidiary of the Company has been since the later of its acquisition or formation and continues to be treated for U.S. federal and state income Tax purposes as (A) a partnership or a disregarded entity and not as a corporation or an association or publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation, (B) a QRS, (C) a TRS or (D) a REIT. Each entity that is listed in Section 3.1(a)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Letter (I) as a partnership, joint venture or limited liability company has, since the later of the date of its formation and the date on which the Company acquired an interest in such entity, been treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a partnership or disregarded entity, and not as a corporation or an association taxable as a corporation, and (II) as a corporation has, since the later of the date of its formation or the date on which the Company acquired an interest in such entity, been treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a REIT, a QRS or a TRS; + + +(xiv) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries holds, directly or indirectly, any asset the disposition of which would be subject to (or to rules similar to) Section 1374 of the Code (or otherwise result in any “built-in gains” Tax under Section 337(d) of the Code or the Treasury Regulations thereunder); + + +(xv) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2); + + +(xvi) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (other than any Subsidiary that is a TRS) has or has had any earnings and profits attributable to such entity or any other corporation in any non-REIT year within the meaning of Section 857 of the Code; -19- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xvii) Section 3.1(h)(xvii) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth all Tax Protection Agreements currently in force to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party; + + +(xviii) There are no Tax Liens upon any property or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except Permitted Liens; + + +(xix) The Company has not taken or agreed to take any action and is not aware of any fact or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; and + + +(xx) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has constituted either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355(a) of the Code in the two years prior to the date of this Agreement. + + +(i) Material Contracts. Except for contracts filed as exhibits to a Company SEC Document filed prior to the date hereof, (i) Section 3.1(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, complete and correct list of all Company Material Contracts as of the date of this Agreement and (ii) a true, complete and correct copy (in all material respects) of each Company Material Contract, as of the date of this Agreement, has been made available by the Company to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, each of the Company Material Contracts is a valid and binding obligation of the Company or the Subsidiary of the Company that is a party thereto, and, to the knowledge of the Company, the other parties thereto, enforceable against the Company and its Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, the other parties thereto in accordance with its terms (subject to the applicable Bankruptcy and Equitable Exceptions). Except as set forth on Section 3.1(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is, and to the knowledge of the Company no other party is, in breach, default or violation (and no event has occurred or not occurred through the Company’s or any Subsidiary of the Company’s action or inaction or, to the knowledge of the Company, through the action or inaction of any third party, that with notice or the lapse of time or both would constitute a breach, default or violation) of any term, condition or provision of any Company Material Contract to which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company is a party, or by which any of them or their respective properties or assets may be bound, except for such breaches, defaults or violations as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. No representation or warranty is made pursuant to this Section 3.1(i) with respect to any Material Company Leases. -20- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(j) Benefit Plans. + + +(i) Section 3.1(j)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a true, complete and correct list of each Benefit Plan sponsored, maintained or contributed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to sponsor, maintain or contribute to, or with respect to which the Company or its Subsidiaries otherwise has any liability (the “Company Benefit Plans”). No Company Benefit Plan is established or maintained outside of the United States or for the benefit of current or former employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries residing outside of the United States. + + +(ii) The Company has delivered or made available to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement a true, correct and complete copy of each Company Benefit Plan currently in effect and, with respect thereto, if applicable, (A) all amendments, the current trust (or other funding vehicle) agreements, and the most recent summary plan descriptions, (B) the most recent annual report (Form 5500 series including, where applicable, all schedules and actuarial and accountants’ reports) filed with the Department of Labor and the most recent actuarial report or other financial statement relating to such Company Benefit Plan, (C) the most recent determination letter from the IRS (if applicable) for such Company Benefit Plan and (D) any notice to or from the IRS or any office or representative of the Department of Labor relating to any unresolved compliance issues in respect of such Company Benefit Plan. + + +(iii) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (A) each Company Benefit Plan has been maintained and administered in compliance with its terms and with applicable Law, including, but not limited to, ERISA and the Code and in each case the regulations thereunder, (B) each Company Benefit Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination or opinion letter as to its qualifications from the IRS or is entitled to rely on an advisory or opinion letter as to its qualifications issued with respect to an IRS approved master and prototype or volume submitter plan, and there are no existing circumstances or any events that have occurred that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of any such plan, (C) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in a transaction that has resulted in, or would reasonably be expected to result in, the assessment of a civil penalty upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to Section 409 or 502(i) of ERISA or a tax imposed pursuant to Section 4975 or 4976 of the Code that has not been satisfied in full, (D) there does not now exist, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, do any circumstances exist that would reasonably be expected to result in, any Controlled Group Liability that would be a liability of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates, (E) all payments required to be made by or with respect to each Company Benefit Plan (including all contributions, insurance premiums or intercompany charges) with respect to all prior periods have been timely made or paid by the Company or its Subsidiaries in accordance with the provisions of each of the Company Benefit Plans and applicable Law or, to the extent not required to be made or paid on or before the date hereof, have been reflected on the books and records of the Company in accordance with GAAP and (F) there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened claims by or on behalf of any Company Benefit Plan, by any employee or beneficiary covered under any Company Benefit Plan or otherwise involving any Company Benefit Plan or any trusts related thereto (other than routine claims for benefits). -21- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iv) Except as set forth on Section 3.1(j)(iv) of the Company Disclosure Letter, none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates maintains, contributes to, or participates in, or has ever during the past six (6) years maintained, contributed to, or participated in, or otherwise has any obligation or liability in connection with: (A) a plan subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 or Section 430 of the Code, (B) a “multiple employer welfare arrangement” (as defined in Section 3(40) of ERISA), a “multiple employer plan” (as defined in Section 413(c) of the Code) or a “multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA), or (C) any plan or arrangement which provides for post- employment or post-retirement medical or welfare benefits for retired or former employees or beneficiaries or dependents thereof, except pursuant to Section 4980B of the Code or other applicable Law. + + +(v) With respect to each Company Benefit Plan that is subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 or 430 of the Code (each, a “Company Title IV Plan”): (A) there does not exist any failure to meet the “minimum funding standard” of Section 412 of the Code or 302 of ERISA (whether or not waived), (B) no such plan is in “at-risk” status for purposes of Section 430 of the Code, (C) the present value of accrued benefits under such Company Title IV Plan, based upon the actuarial assumptions used for funding purposes in the most recent actuarial report prepared by such Company Title IV Plan’s actuary with respect to such Company Title IV Plan, did not, as of its latest valuation date, exceed the then current fair market value of the assets of such Company Title IV Plan allocable to such accrued benefits, (D) no reportable event within the meaning of Section 4043(c) of ERISA has occurred, (E) all premiums to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (the “PBGC”) have been timely paid in full, (F) no liability (other than for premiums to the PBGC) under Title IV of ERISA has been or is expected to be incurred by the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates, and (G) the PBGC has not instituted proceedings to terminate any such Company Title IV Plan and, to the knowledge of the Company, no circumstances exist which could serve as a basis for the institution of such proceedings. + + +(vi) Except as set forth on Section 3.1(j)(vi) of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (either alone or in conjunction with any other event) will (A) result in any payment (including severance, unemployment compensation, “excess parachute payment” (within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code), forgiveness of Indebtedness or otherwise) becoming due to any current or former director, employee or other service provider of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any Company Benefit Plan or otherwise, (B) increase any benefits otherwise payable or trigger any other obligation under any Company Benefit Plan, (C) result in any acceleration of the time of payment, funding or vesting of any such benefits or (D) result in any limitation on the right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to amend, merge, terminate or receive a reversion of assets from any Company Benefit Plan or related trust. -22- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(vii) Except as set forth on Section 3.1(j)(vii) of the Company Disclosure Letter, no Company Benefit Plan provides for the gross- up or reimbursement of Taxes under Section 409A or 4999 of the Code or otherwise. True, correct and complete copies of Section 280G calculations with respect to any disqualified individual in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are included in Section 3.1(j)(vii) of the Company Disclosure Letter. + + +(k) Employment and Labor Matters. + + +(i) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any material collective bargaining or similar agreement or work rules or practices with any labor union, works council, labor organization or employee association applicable to employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (A) there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing strikes or lockouts with respect to any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the “Company Employees”), (B) there is no union organizing effort pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (C) there is no unfair labor practice, labor dispute (other than routine grievances) or labor arbitration proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing, with respect to the Company Employees, (D) there is no slowdown or work stoppage in effect or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing with respect to the Company Employees, nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries experienced any events described in clauses (A), (B), (C) or (D) within the past three years. + + +(ii) Except for such matters as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable Laws relating to (A) employment and employment practices, (B) terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, (C) unfair labor practices and (D) labor, including all applicable Laws relating to wages, hours, collective bargaining, employment discrimination or harassment, civil rights, classification of service providers as employees and/or independent contractors, safety and health, workers’ compensation, immigration, pay equity and the collection and payment of withholding or social security. + + +(l) Absence of Certain Changes. + + +(i) From December 31, 2020 through the date of this Agreement, (A) the Company and its Subsidiaries have, except in connection with matters relating to this Agreement and the Company’s review of strategic alternatives or the conclusion thereof, conducted their respective businesses in the ordinary course in all material respects and (B) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action other than the execution and delivery of this Agreement that, if taken after the date hereof, would constitute a breach of or require the consent of Parent under Section 4.1(b) (other than Section 4.1(b)(i), Section 4.1(b)(ii), Section 4.1(b)(iv), Section 4.1(b)(v), Section 4.1(b)(vi), Section 4.1(b)(xiii), Section 4.1(b)(xiv), Section 4.1(b)(xxi) or Section 4.1(b)(xxvii) (to the extent related to the foregoing)). -23- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) Since December 31, 2020, no Effects have occurred, which have had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. + + +(m) Board Approval. The Board of Trust Managers of the Company, by resolutions duly adopted by unanimous vote, has (A) (i) approved and adopted this Agreement and declared this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, to be advisable and in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders, and (ii) subject to Section 5.4, resolved to recommend that the shareholders of the Company vote in favor of approval of the Merger, and directed that the Merger be submitted for consideration by the Company shareholders at the Company Shareholders Meeting (collectively, the “Company Recommendation”) and (B) taken all appropriate and necessary actions to render any and all limitations on mergers, business combinations and ownership of Company Common Shares as set forth in the Company’s Organizational Documents or in any state takeover statute to be inapplicable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger. + + +(n) Vote Required. The affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding Company Common Shares entitled to vote on the Merger (the “Company Required Vote”) is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of capital shares of the Company necessary to approve the Merger, and no other vote of the holders of any class or series of capital shares of the Company is necessary in order to approve this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +(o) Properties. + + +(i) Section 3.1(o)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth in all material respects a true, correct and complete list of (A) the address of each real property owned or leased (for the avoidance of doubt, as lessor or lessee) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, name of the entity owning or leasing, whether such property is owned, leased, ground leased or subleased (all such real property interests, together with all right, title and interest of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries in and to (1) all buildings, structures and other improvements and fixtures located on or under such real property and (2) all easements, rights and other appurtenances to such real property, and subject to any easements, impairments, rights and other appurtenances affecting such real property, are individually referred to herein as a “Company Property” and collectively referred to herein as the “Company Properties”) and (B) the address of each real property owned or leased by any of the Company Joint Ventures, name of the entity owning or leasing, whether such property is owned, leased, ground leased or subleased (all such real property interests, together with all right, title and interest of the Company Joint Ventures in and to (1) all buildings, structures and other improvements and fixtures located on or under such real property and (2) all easements, rights and other appurtenances to such real property, and subject to any easements, impairments, rights and other appurtenances affecting such real property, are individually referred to herein as a “Company Joint Venture Property” and collectively referred to herein as the “Company Joint Venture Properties”). Section 3.1(o)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth in all material respects a true, correct and complete list of the address of each facility and real property which, as of the date of this Agreement, is under contract by the Company, a Subsidiary of the Company or any Company Joint Venture for purchase or which is required under a written agreement to be leased or subleased as tenant or subtenant by the Company, a Subsidiary of the Company or any Company Joint Venture after the date of this Agreement. Except as set forth on Section 3.1(o)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter, there are no real properties that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to buy, lease or sublease at some future date. None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of the Company Joint Ventures owns or leases any real property which is not set forth on Section 3.1(o)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter. -24- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) The Company or a Subsidiary of the Company owns good and valid fee simple title (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize such form of title or substantially similar title with respect to all other jurisdictions) or leasehold title (as applicable) to each of the Company Properties, in each case free and clear of Liens (except for Permitted Liens) except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. To the knowledge of the Company, a Company Joint Venture owns good and valid fee simple title (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize such form of title or substantially similar title with respect to all other jurisdictions) or leasehold title (as applicable) to each of the Company Joint Venture Properties, in each case free and clear of Liens (except for Permitted Liens) except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. + + +(iii) Since December 31, 2018, (A) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received (1) written notice that any certificate, permit or license from any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over any of the Company Properties or any agreement, easement or other right of an unlimited duration that is necessary to permit the lawful use and operation of the buildings and improvements on any of the Company Properties or that is necessary to permit the lawful use and operation of all utilities, parking areas, retention ponds, driveways, roads and other means of egress and ingress to and from any of the Company Properties is not in full force and effect as of the date of this Agreement, except for such failures to be in full force and effect that have not and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, or of any pending written threat of modification or cancellation of any of same, that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, or (2) written notice of any uncured violation of any Laws affecting any of the Company Properties which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company and (B) except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, none of the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has received written notice to the effect that there are any condemnation proceedings pending or threatened in writing with respect to any material portion of any of the Company Properties. -25- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iv) No certificate, variance, permit or license from any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over any of the Company Properties or any agreement, easement or other right that is necessary to permit the current use of the buildings and improvements on any of the Company Properties or that is necessary to permit the current use of all parking areas, driveways, roads and other means of egress and ingress to and from any of the Company Properties has failed to be obtained or is not in full force and effect, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of any outstanding threat of modification or cancellation of any such certificate, variance, permit or license, except for any of the foregoing as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. + + +(v) True and complete copies (in all material respects) of all leases (the “Company Leases”) affecting the interest of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the Company Properties (for the avoidance of doubt, as lessor or lessee) that are, individually, in excess of 20,000 square feet, in each case in effect as of the date of this Agreement (the “Material Company Leases”), have been made available by the Company to Parent. Except set forth in Section 3.1(o)(v) of the Company Disclosure Letter and as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (A) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is and, to the knowledge of the Company, as of the date of this Agreement, no other party is in breach or violation of, or default under, any Material Company Lease, (B) no event has occurred which would result in a breach or violation of, or a default under, any Material Company Lease by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of the Company, as of the date of this Agreement, any other party thereto in each case, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, and as of the date of this Agreement, no tenant under a Material Company Lease is in monetary default under such Material Company Lease, and (C) each Material Company Lease is valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms and is in full force and effect with respect to the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, as of the date of this Agreement with respect to the other parties thereto, subject to the applicable Bankruptcy and Equitable Exceptions. + + +(vi) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, as of the date of this Agreement, no purchase option has been exercised under any Material Company Lease for which the purchase has not closed prior to the date of this Agreement. + + +(vii) There are no written contracts for sale or ground lease, or letters of intent to sell or ground lease, any Company Property or any material portion thereof, which, in each case, is in favor of any party other than the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company (a “Company Third Party”) and has been entered into prior to the date of this Agreement and not consummated or terminated prior to the date of this Agreement (“Company Third Party Agreements”), except for those listed on Section 3.1(o)(vii) of the Company Disclosure Letter. -26- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(viii) Except pursuant to any Company Lease, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any Company Material Contract (A) pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries manages, or manages the development of, any material real property for any Company Third Party or (B) relating to the use or occupancy of the Company Properties. + + +(ix) The Company or its Subsidiaries, as applicable, are in possession of title insurance policies or valid marked-up title commitments evidencing title insurance with respect to each Company Property that is owned in fee or ground leased (each, a “Company Title Insurance Policy”). Since December 31, 2018, no written claim has been made against any Company Title Insurance Policy, which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. + + +(x) The Company and its Subsidiaries have good and valid title to, or a valid and enforceable leasehold interest in, or other right to use, all personal property owned, used or held for use by them as of the date of this Agreement (other than property owned by tenants and used or held in connection with the applicable tenancy), except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. None of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ ownership of or leasehold interest in any such personal property is subject to any Liens, except for Permitted Liens and Liens that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. + + +(xi) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (A) received written notice of any structural defects relating to any Company Properties which have had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, or (B) received written notice of any physical damage to any Company Properties which has had or would reasonably be expected have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. + + +(xii) No certificate, variance, permit or license from any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over any of the Company Properties that is necessary for any pending construction of any buildings (and any improvement thereon) on any of the Company Properties, including parking areas, driveways, roads and other means of egress and ingress to and from any of the Company Properties, has failed to be obtained or is not in full force and effect, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of any outstanding threat of modification or cancellation of any such certificate, variance, permit or license and, to the knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred or circumstances exist that has given rise to, or serves as a basis for the Company or its Subsidiaries not obtaining, any certificates, variances, permits or licenses reasonably necessary for the operation of such buildings once constructed, in each case except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. -27- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(p) Environmental Matters. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company: + + +(i) (A) The Company, each of its Subsidiaries, each of the Company Properties and, to the knowledge of the Company, each Company Joint Venture Property is, and since December 31, 2018 has been, in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws; (B) there is no litigation, investigation, request for information or other proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any Company Joint Venture under any applicable Environmental Laws; and (C) none of the Company, its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, the Company Joint Ventures has any received written notice of violation or potential liability, or any investigation, under any applicable Environmental Laws that remains unresolved, and no judicial or administrative order has been issued against the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any Company Joint Venture that remains unresolved. + + +(ii) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, the Company Joint Ventures have used, generated, stored, treated or handled any Hazardous Materials, including on the Company Properties and Company Joint Venture Properties, in a manner that would reasonably be expected to result in liability under any Environmental Law, and there are currently no underground storage tanks, active or abandoned, used for the storage of Hazardous Materials on, in or under any Company Properties or Company Joint Venture Properties in violation of applicable Environmental Laws. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, the Company Joint Ventures has caused a release of Hazardous Materials, including on any Company Property or, to the knowledge of the Company, any Company Joint Venture Property, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no other Person has caused a release or threatened release of Hazardous Materials on any Company Property or Company Joint Venture Property (and to the knowledge of the Company, no Company Properties or Company Joint Venture Properties are contaminated by any Hazardous Materials), in each case that would reasonably be expected to result in liability under any Environmental Laws. + + +(iii) To the knowledge of the Company, all Hazardous Material which has been removed from any Company Properties or Company Joint Venture Properties and any properties formerly owned, leased or operated by the Company or the Company Joint Ventures was handled, transported and disposed of at the time of removal in compliance with, and in a manner that would not give rise to liability under, applicable Environmental Laws. -28- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(q) Intellectual Property. Except as set forth in Section 3.1(q) of the Company Disclosure Letter and as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (A) the Company and its Subsidiaries own or have a valid license or other right to use all trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights and other intellectual property rights (including any registrations or applications for registration of any of the foregoing) (collectively, the “Company Intellectual Property”) necessary to carry on their business substantially as currently conducted, (B) neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has received any written notice of infringement of or conflict with, and to the knowledge of the Company, there are no infringements of or conflicts with, the rights of others with respect to the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as it is currently conducted and planned to be conducted, (C) to the knowledge of the Company, no Person is infringing on or conflicting with any rights of the Company Intellectual Property, (D) the Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable measures to protect the confidential nature of the trade secrets and confidential information that they own or use and (E) the computers, software, hardware and all other information technology equipment owned, leased or licensed by the Company and its Subsidiaries and used in their businesses operate and perform as required by the Company or its Subsidiaries in connection with their business and have not suffered any material malfunction or disruption since December 31, 2018. + + +(r) Permits. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (i) the permits, licenses, approvals, variances, exemptions, orders, franchises, certifications and authorizations from Governmental Entities and accreditation and certification agencies, bodies or other organizations, including building permits and certificates of occupancy (collectively, “Permits”) held by the Company and its Subsidiaries are valid and sufficient in all respects for all business presently conducted by the Company and its Subsidiaries and for the operation of the Company Properties, (ii) all applications required to have been filed for the renewal of such Permits have been duly filed on a timely basis with the appropriate Governmental Entities, and all other filings required to have been made with respect to such Permits have been duly made on a timely basis with the appropriate Governmental Entities and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written claim or notice indicating that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is currently not in compliance with the terms of any such Permits, and to the knowledge of the Company no such noncompliance exists. + + +(s) Insurance. The Company and its Subsidiaries have obtained and maintained in full force and effect insurance policies (the “Company Insurance Policies”) providing for coverage in such amounts, on such terms and covering such risks as the Company believes is reasonable and customary for the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries. The Company or the applicable Subsidiary of the Company has paid, or caused to be paid, all premiums due under such policies and is not in default with respect to any obligations under such policies, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. All such policies are in full force and effect and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has agreed to modify or cancel any of such insurance policies nor as of the date hereof has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries received any written notice of any actual or threatened modification or cancellation of such insurance other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or such as is normal and customary in the Company’s industry. Section 3.1(s) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of all claims made during the period commencing on December 31, 2018 and ending on the date hereof by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company pursuant to the Company Insurance Policies with a value that could exceed $2,000,000. -29- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(t) Investment Company Act of 1940. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is, or on the Closing Date will be, required to be registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. + + +(u) Brokers or Finders. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any brokerage fees, commissions or finders fees in connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except that the Company has employed J.P. Morgan Securities LLC as its financial advisor pursuant to arrangements that have been disclosed to Parent prior to the date hereof. No Affiliate of the Company (other than as provided in the immediately preceding sentence) has employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any brokerage fees, commissions or finders fees in connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement that would be the responsibility or liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +(v) Opinion of Company Financial Advisor. The Board of Trust Managers of the Company has received from the financial advisor of the Company, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, an opinion to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and based upon and subject to the procedures, qualifications, considerations, assumptions and limitations set forth therein, the Merger Consideration to be paid to the holders of Company Common Shares in the Merger is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of Company Common Shares. Within three Business Days after the date of this Agreement, an executed copy of such opinion will be made available to Parent by the Company solely for informational purposes. It is agreed and understood that such opinion is for the benefit of the Board of Trust Managers of the Company and may not be relied upon by Parent or any director, officer or employee of Parent for any purpose. + + +(w) No Additional Representations. Except for the representations and warranties contained in Section 3.2, the Company acknowledges that none of Parent nor any Subsidiary or Representative of Parent makes, and the Company acknowledges that it has not relied upon or otherwise been induced by, any other express or implied representation or warranty with respect to Parent or with respect to any other information provided or made available to the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including any information, documents, projections, forecasts or other material made available to the Company or to the Company’s Subsidiaries and Representatives in certain “data rooms” or management presentations in expectation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +Section 3.2 Representations and Warranties of Parent. Except (x) as set forth in the applicable section or subsection of the disclosure letter delivered to the Company by Parent immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “Parent Disclosure Letter”) (it being understood that any matter disclosed pursuant to any section or subsection of the Parent Disclosure Letter shall be deemed to be disclosed for all purposes of this Article III as long as the relevance of such disclosure to the other Sections or sub-Sections of this Article III is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure) or (y) as disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents filed with the SEC since December 31, 2018 and publicly available prior to the date hereof (other than disclosures in any “risk factors” or “forward looking statements” sections of such reports or any other disclosures in such reports that are non-specific, predictive, forward-looking or primarily cautionary in nature), Parent hereby represents and warrants to the Company as follows: -30- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(a) Organization, Standing and Power. + + +(i) Parent is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (to the extent the applicable jurisdiction recognizes the concept of good standing for the Company) under the laws of the State of Maryland and has requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted, except for such failures to have such power and authority that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. Each Subsidiary of Parent is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize the concept of good standing) under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and has requisite corporate, partnership or limited liability company (as the case may be) power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted, except where the failure to be so organized, validly existing or in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize the concept of good standing), or to have such power or authority, would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. Parent and each of its Subsidiaries is duly qualified as a foreign corporation or other entity to do business and is in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize the concept of good standing) in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties or assets or the nature of its activities makes such qualification necessary, except for such failures to be so qualified as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. Parent has previously made available to the Company true and complete copies of the Organizational Documents of Parent and its Significant Subsidiaries, in each case as in effect as of the date hereof. The Company is not in default or violation in any material respect of any term, condition or provision of the Parent’s Organizational Documents. + + +(ii) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, to the knowledge of the Company, none of the Subsidiaries of Parent is in default or violation of any term, condition or provision of the Organizational Documents of any of such Subsidiaries. + + +(iii) Section 3.2(a)(iii) of the Parent Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of the ownership interests of Parent or any Subsidiaries of Parent in any joint venture, partnership, strategic alliance or similar arrangement with a third party (in each case to the extent not a Subsidiary of Parent) (each, a “Parent Joint Venture”). Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect Parent, to the knowledge of Parent, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default or violation of any term, condition or provision of the Organizational Documents of any of the Parent Joint Ventures. Other than the Subsidiaries of the Company set forth in Section 3.2(a)(iii) of the Parent Disclosure Letter and the Parent Joint Ventures set forth in Section 3.2(a)(iii) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, neither Parent nor any Subsidiary of Parent owns any equity or other voting interest in any other Person (except for publicly traded securities held for investment that do not exceed 5% of the outstanding securities of any Person). -31- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iv) Section 3.2(a)(iv) of the Parent Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of each Subsidiary of Parent that is a REIT, a QRS or a TRS. + + +(v) All issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, each Subsidiary of Parent that are owned by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries are owned, directly or indirectly, by Parent free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens and transfer restrictions imposed by any applicable Law or the Organizational Documents of any Subsidiary. + + +(b) Capital Structure. + + +(i) As of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of Parent consists of 750,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock, 384,046,000 shares of Excess Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Parent, and 7,054,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of Parent (“Parent Preferred Stock”). As of the close of business on April 13, 2021 (the “Parent Capitalization Date”), (A) 433,448,386 shares of Parent Common Stock were issued and outstanding (including 2,729,766 shares of Parent Common Stock underlying Parent Restricted Stock Awards), (B) 9,000 shares of 5.125% Class L Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock issued and outstanding, (C) 10,580 shares of 5.25% Class M Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock issued and outstanding, (D) options to purchase 815,755 shares of Parent Common Stock granted under the Parent Equity Plans (each, a “Parent Stock Option”) were outstanding (including 2,250 shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to Parent Stock Options that have been exercised but not yet settled), (E) Parent RSU Awards relating to 1,459,180 shares of Parent Common Stock were outstanding (assuming, in the case of performance-based Parent RSU Awards, the achievement of maximum performance) and (F) 60,743 shares of Parent Common Stock were reserved for issuance upon conversion of partnership units. All the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock and Parent Preferred Stock are, and all shares of Parent Common Stock that may be issued prior to the Effective Time or in connection with the Merger pursuant to Section 2.1(a) shall be, when issued in accordance with the respective terms thereof, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and not subject to preemptive rights. + + +(ii) Except as set forth in Section 3.2(b)(i), as of the date hereof, (A) Parent does not have any shares of capital stock or other equity or voting interests issued or outstanding other than shares of Parent Common Stock that have become outstanding after the Parent Capitalization Date as a result of the exercise of Parent Stock Options outstanding as of the Parent Capitalization Date and the settlement of Parent RSU Awards outstanding as of the Parent Capitalization Date and (B) there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, puts, calls, exchangeable or convertible securities or other similar rights, agreements or commitments relating to the issuance of capital stock or other equity or voting interests to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or otherwise bound obligating Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to: (1) issue, transfer or sell any shares of capital stock or other equity or voting interests of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such shares or equity interests (in each case other than to Parent or a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent); (2) grant, extend or enter into any such subscription, option, warrant, put, call, exchangeable or convertible securities or other similar right, agreement or commitment; (3) redeem or otherwise acquire any such shares of capital stock or other equity or voting interests; or (4) provide a material amount of funds to, or make a material investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in, any Subsidiary of Parent that is not wholly owned by Parent. -32- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iii) No Voting Debt of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is issued or outstanding. + + +(iv) There are no voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting of the capital stock or other equity or voting interest of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or restricting the transfer of, or providing registration rights with respect to, such capital stock or equity interest. + + +(c) Authority; No Violation. + + +(i) Parent has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and, subject to the receipt of the Parent Required Vote, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and the performance by Parent of its obligations hereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by the Board of Directors of Parent and all other necessary corporate action on the part of Parent, other than the receipt of the Parent Required Vote and the filing of the Articles of Merger with, and the acceptance for record of the Articles of Merger by, the Harris County Clerk and the SDAT, as applicable, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent are necessary to authorize this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Parent and constitutes, subject to the execution and delivery by the Company, a valid and binding obligation of Parent, enforceable against Parent in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by applicable Bankruptcy and Equitable Exceptions. + + +(ii) The execution and delivery by Parent of this Agreement does not, and, except as described in Section 3.2(c)(ii) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and compliance with the provisions of this Agreement by Parent will not (A) conflict with or result in any violation or breach of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of, or result in, termination, modification, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or to the loss of a benefit under any Contract, permit, concession, franchise or right binding upon Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent or to which any of their respective properties or assets are bound or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent, other than Permitted Liens, (B) conflict with or result in any violation of any provision of the Organizational Documents of Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent or (C) conflict with or result in any violation of any Laws applicable to Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent or any of their respective properties or assets, other than in the case of clauses (A) and (B) (with respect to Parent Joint Ventures and Subsidiaries of Parent that are not Significant Subsidiaries) as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. -33- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iii) Except for (A) the applicable requirements, if any, of Blue Sky Laws, (B) required filings or approvals under the Exchange Act and the Securities Act, (C) any filings or approvals required under the rules and regulations of the NYSE, (D) as may be required in connection with federal, state or local transfer Taxes, and (E) the filing of the Articles of Merger with, and the acceptance for record of the Articles of Merger by, the Harris County Clerk pursuant to the TBOC and the SDAT pursuant to the MGCL, as applicable, no consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Entity is required by or with respect to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent or the consummation by Parent of the transactions contemplated hereby, except for such consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations or filings that, if not obtained or made, would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. + + +(d) SEC Documents; Financial Statements; No Undisclosed Liabilities. + + +(i) Parent has timely filed or furnished to the SEC all reports, schedules, statements and other documents required to be filed or furnished by it under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act since December 31, 2018, together with all certifications required pursuant to the Sarbanes- Oxley Act (such documents, as supplemented or amended since the time of filing, and together with all information incorporated by reference therein and schedules and exhibits thereto, the “Parent SEC Documents”). As of their respective dates and after giving effect to any amendments or supplements thereto, the Parent SEC Documents at the time filed complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to such Parent SEC Documents, each as in effect on the date such Parent SEC Document was filed, and did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. To the knowledge of Parent, none of the Parent SEC Documents is as of the date of this Agreement the subject of ongoing SEC review. As of the date hereof, Parent has not received any comments from the SEC with respect to any of the Parent SEC Documents which remain unresolved, nor has it received any inquiry or information request from the SEC as of the date of this Agreement as to any matters affecting Parent that have not been adequately addressed. None of the Company’s Subsidiaries is, or at any time since December 31, 2018 has been, subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. -34- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) The consolidated financial statements of Parent and its Subsidiaries included or incorporated by reference into the Parent SEC Documents, including notes and related schedules, complied as to form, as of their respective dates of filing with the SEC, in all material respects with all applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be disclosed in the notes thereto) and fairly present, or, in the case of consolidated balance sheets included in or incorporated by reference into the Parent SEC Documents filed after the date of this Agreement, will fairly present, in each case in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and each of the consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), equity, and cash flows included in or incorporated by reference into the Parent SEC Documents (including any related notes and schedules) fairly presents, in each case in all material respects, the results of operations, retained earnings (loss), and changes in financial position for the periods set forth therein (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to the absence of notes and to normal year-end audit adjustments), in each case in accordance with GAAP (except, in the case of the unaudited statements, to the extent permitted by the SEC) consistently applied during the periods involved, except as may be noted therein or in the notes thereto. + + +(iii) Parent maintains “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) that are effective to ensure that all information (both financial and non-financial) required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or furnishes under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that all such information is accumulated and communicated to Parent’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Parent required under the Exchange Act with respect to such reports. Parent’s management has completed an assessment of the effectiveness of Parent’s disclosure controls and procedures and, to the extent required by applicable Law, presented in any applicable Parent SEC Document that is a report on Form 10-K or Form 10-Q, or any amendment thereto, its conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by such report or amendment based on such evaluation. Parent maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f), as applicable, under the Exchange Act) that is effective in providing reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of Parent’s financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. Parent has disclosed as of the date hereof, based on the most recent evaluation of its Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer prior to the date of this Agreement, to Parent’s auditors and the audit committee of the Board of Directors of Parent (1) any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the design or operation of its internal controls over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to materially affect Parent’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information and (2) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees of Parent or any Subsidiary who have a significant role in Parent’s internal control over financial reporting, and each such deficiency, weakness and fraud so disclosed to auditors, if any, has been disclosed to the Company prior to the date of this Agreement. -35- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iv) There are no liabilities or obligations of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise, of the type that would be required to be disclosed in a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries (including the notes thereto) prepared in accordance with GAAP, other than: (A) liabilities for obligations reflected or reserved against in Parent’s most recent balance sheet or disclosed in the notes thereto contained in the Parent SEC Documents filed with the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement; (B) liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since the date of such balance sheet; (C) liabilities or obligations arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby; or (D) liabilities or obligations that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. + + +(v) Neither Parent nor any Subsidiary of Parent is a party to, nor does it have any legally binding commitment to become a party to, any “off balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K of the SEC), where the result, purpose or effect of such arrangement is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent in Parent’s or such Subsidiary’s audited financial statements or other Company SEC Documents. + + +(e) Information Supplied. None of the information with respect to Parent and its Subsidiaries that Parent supplies for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (i) the Form S 4 will, at the time the Form S-4 is filed with the SEC and at the time it becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, or (ii) the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus will, at the date it is first mailed or made available to the Company’s shareholders and Parent’s stockholders, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that, in any case, no representation is made by Parent with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied by or on behalf of the Company. The Form S-4 and the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus will comply, with respect to information regarding Parent and its Subsidiaries, as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder, except that no representation or warranty is made by Parent with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied by the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Form S-4 or the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus, as applicable. -36- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) Compliance with Laws. Parent and each of its Subsidiaries are, and since December 31, 2018 have been, in compliance with all Laws applicable to any of them or their respective operations, except to the extent that failure to comply would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice since December 31, 2018 from a Governmental Entity asserting a failure, or possible failure, to comply with any such Law, the subject of which written notice has not been resolved prior to the date of this Agreement as required thereby or otherwise to the satisfaction of the Governmental Entity sending such notice, except for such failures as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. + + +(g) Legal Proceedings. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, as of the date of this Agreement, (i) there is no suit, action, investigation or proceeding (whether judicial, arbitral, administrative or other) pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened, against or affecting Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets and (ii) there is no judgment, decree, injunction or order of any Governmental Entity or arbitrator outstanding against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. As of the date of this Agreement, there is no pending material suit, action, investigation or proceeding (whether judicial, arbitral, administrative or other) that was initiated or commenced by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries against any other Person. + + +(h) Taxes. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent: + + +(i) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries have (A) duly and timely filed (or caused to be timely filed on their behalf) with the appropriate taxing authority all Tax Returns required to be filed by them (taking into account any extensions of time within which to file), and such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete, (B) duly and timely paid in full (or caused to be timely paid in full on their behalf), or made adequate provision for in accordance with GAAP, all Taxes required to be paid by them (and adequate reserves or accruals for Taxes have been provided for in accordance with GAAP with respect to any period for which Tax Returns have not yet been filed or for which Taxes are not yet due and owing or for which Taxes are being contested in good faith), and (C) complied with all applicable Laws relating to the payment, withholding and collection of Taxes (including withholding of Taxes pursuant to Sections 1441, 1442, 1445, 1446, 3102 and 3402 of the Code or similar provisions under any state and foreign Laws) and have duly and timely collected and withheld and, in each case, have paid over to the appropriate governmental authorities any and all amounts required to be so collected or withheld and paid over on or prior to the due date thereof under all applicable Laws; + + +(ii) In the past five years, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received a written claim by any authority in a jurisdiction where any of them does not file Tax Returns that such entity is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction; + + +(iii) There are no ongoing disputes, audits, examinations, investigations or proceedings pending (or threatened in writing), or claims asserted, for and/or in respect of any Taxes or Tax Returns of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, and neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any pending litigation or administrative proceeding relating to Taxes; -37- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iv) No deficiency for Taxes of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has been claimed, proposed or assessed in writing or, to Parent’s knowledge, threatened, by any governmental authority, which deficiency has not yet been paid, settled, or otherwise provided for; + + +(v) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received a private letter ruling from the IRS or similar written ruling of another taxing authority or has entered into any written agreement with a taxing authority with respect to any Taxes (other than any such agreement that has been fully performed prior to the date of this Agreement); + + +(vi) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has extended or waived (nor granted any extension or waiver of) the limitation period for the assessment or collection of any Tax that remains in effect; + + +(vii) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries currently is the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return that remains unfiled; + + +(viii) During the period commencing as of January 1, 2015, through the date of this Agreement, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax Law); + + +(ix) Since January 1, 2015, (A) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries have incurred any liability for Taxes under Sections 857(b), 857(f), 860(c) or 4981 of the Code or Section 337(d) of the Code or the Treasury Regulations thereunder; and (B) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries have incurred any liability for any other Taxes other than (x) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or (y) transfer or similar Taxes arising in connection with acquisitions or dispositions of property. Since January 1, 2015, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries (other than a TRS or any subsidiary of a TRS) has engaged at any time in any “prohibited transaction” within the meaning of Section 857(b)(6) of the Code. Since January 1, 2015, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in any transaction that would give rise to “redetermined rents, redetermined deductions and excess interest” described in Section 857(b)(7) of the Code; + + +(x) There are no Tax allocation or sharing agreements or similar arrangements with respect to or involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and after the Closing Date neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be bound by any such Tax allocation agreements or similar arrangements or have any liability thereunder for amounts due in respect of periods prior to the Closing Date, in each case, other than customary provisions of commercial or credit agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business and Tax Protection Agreements listed in Section 3.2(h) (xvii) of the Parent Disclosure Letter; -38- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xi) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries (A) has been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated U.S. federal income Tax Return or other affiliated, consolidated, combined or similar group for tax purposes (other than a group the common parent of which was Parent or a Subsidiary of the Company) or (B) has any liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than Parent or any of its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign law), or as a transferee or successor; + + +(xii) Parent (A) for all taxable years commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 1992, through and including its taxable year ended December 31 immediately prior to the Effective Time, has elected and has been subject to U.S. federal taxation as a REIT and has satisfied all requirements to qualify as a REIT, and has so qualified, for U.S. federal Tax purposes for all such taxable years, (B) at all times since such date, has operated in such a manner so as to qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal Tax purposes and will continue to operate (including with regard to the REIT distribution requirements in the taxable year that includes the Closing Date) through the Effective Time in such a manner so as to so qualify for the taxable year that includes the Closing Date and (C) has not taken or omitted to take any action that could reasonably be expected to result in Parent’s failure to qualify as a REIT, and no challenge to the Parent’s status as a REIT by the IRS or any other tax authority is pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened; + + +(xiii) Each Subsidiary of Parent has been since the later of its acquisition or formation and continues to be treated for U.S. federal and state income Tax purposes as (A) a partnership or a disregarded entity and not as a corporation or an association or publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation, (B) a QRS, (C) a TRS or (D) a REIT; + + +(xiv) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries holds, directly or indirectly, any asset the disposition of which would be subject to (or to rules similar to) Section 1374 of the Code (or otherwise result in any “built-in gains” Tax under Section 337(d) of the Code or the Treasury Regulations thereunder); + + +(xv) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2); + + +(xvi) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries (other than any Subsidiary that is a TRS) has or has had any earnings and profits attributable to such entity or any other corporation in any non-REIT year within the meaning of Section 857 of the Code; + + +(xvii) Section 3.2(h)(xvii) of the Parent Disclosure Letter sets forth all Tax Protection Agreements currently in force to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party; -39- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xviii) There are no Tax Liens upon any property or assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, except Permitted Liens; + + +(xix) Parent has not taken or agreed to take any action and is not aware of any fact or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; and + + +(xx) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has constituted either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355(a) of the Code in the two years prior to the date of this Agreement. + + +(i) Material Contracts. Except for contracts filed as exhibits to a Parent SEC Document filed prior to the date hereof, (i) Section 3.2(i) of the Parent Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, complete and correct list of all Parent Material Contracts as of the date of this Agreement and (ii) a true, complete and correct copy (in all material respects) of each Parent Material Contract, as of the date of this Agreement, has been made available by Parent to the Company prior to the date of this Agreement. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, each of the Parent Material Contracts is a valid and binding obligation of Parent or the Subsidiary of Parent that is a party thereto, and, to the knowledge of Parent, the other parties thereto, enforceable against Parent and its Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of Parent, the other parties thereto in accordance with its terms (subject to the applicable Bankruptcy and Equitable Exceptions). None of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is, and to the knowledge of Parent no other party is, in breach, default or violation (and no event has occurred or not occurred through Parent’s or any Subsidiary of Parent’s action or inaction or, to the knowledge of Parent, through the action or inaction of any third party, that with notice or the lapse of time or both would constitute a breach, default or violation) of any term, condition or provision of any Parent Material Contract to which the Company or any Subsidiary of Parent is a party, or by which any of them or their respective properties or assets may be bound, except for such breaches, defaults or violations as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. + + +(j) Benefit Plans. + + +(i) Section 3.2(j)(i) of the Parent Disclosure Letter contains a true, complete and correct list of each Benefit Plan sponsored, maintained or contributed by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to sponsor, maintain or contribute to, or with respect to which Parent or its Subsidiaries otherwise has any liability (the “Parent Benefit Plans”). No Parent Benefit Plan is established or maintained outside of the United States or for the benefit of current or former employees of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries residing outside of the United States. -40- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) Parent has delivered or made available to the Company prior to the date of this Agreement a true, correct and complete copy of each Parent Benefit Plan currently in effect and, with respect thereto, if applicable, (A) all amendments, the current trust (or other funding vehicle) agreements, and the most recent summary plan descriptions, (B) the most recent annual report (Form 5500 series including, where applicable, all schedules and actuarial and accountants’ reports) filed with the Department of Labor and the most recent actuarial report or other financial statement relating to such Parent Benefit Plan, (C) the most recent determination letter from the IRS (if applicable) for such Parent Benefit Plan and (D) any notice to or from the IRS or any office or representative of the Department of Labor relating to any unresolved compliance issues in respect of such Parent Benefit Plan. + + +(iii) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, (A) each Parent Benefit Plan has been maintained and administered in compliance with its terms and with applicable Law, including, but not limited to, ERISA and the Code and in each case the regulations thereunder, (B) each Parent Benefit Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination or opinion letter as to its qualifications from the IRS or is entitled to rely on an advisory or opinion letter as to its qualifications issued with respect to an IRS approved master and prototype or volume submitter plan, and there are no existing circumstances or any events that have occurred that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of any such plan, (C) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in a transaction that has resulted in, or would reasonably be expected to result in, the assessment of a civil penalty upon Parent or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to Section 409 or 502(i) of ERISA or a tax imposed pursuant to Section 4975 or 4976 of the Code that has not been satisfied in full, (D) there does not now exist, nor, to the knowledge of Parent, do any circumstances exist that would reasonably be expected to result in, any Controlled Group Liability that would be a liability of Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates, (E) all payments required to be made by or with respect to each Parent Benefit Plan (including all contributions, insurance premiums or intercompany charges) with respect to all prior periods have been timely made or paid by Parent or its Subsidiaries in accordance with the provisions of each of the Parent Benefit Plans and applicable Law or, to the extent not required to be made or paid on or before the date hereof, have been reflected on the books and records of Parent in accordance with GAAP and (F) there are no pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened claims by or on behalf of any Parent Benefit Plan, by any employee or beneficiary covered under any Parent Benefit Plan or otherwise involving any Parent Benefit Plan or any trusts related thereto (other than routine claims for benefits). + + +(iv) None of Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates maintains, contributes to, or participates in, or has ever during the past six (6) years maintained, contributed to, or participated in, or otherwise has any obligation or liability in connection with: (A) a plan subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 or Section 430 of the Code, (B) a “multiple employer welfare arrangement” (as defined in Section 3(40) of ERISA), a “multiple employer plan” (as defined in Section 413(c) of the Code) or a “multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA), or (C) any plan or arrangement which provides for post-employment or post-retirement medical or welfare benefits for retired or former employees or beneficiaries or dependents thereof, except pursuant to Section 4980B of the Code or other applicable Law. -41- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(v) With respect to each Parent Benefit Plan that is subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 or 430 of the Code (each, a “Parent Title IV Plan”): (A) there does not exist any failure to meet the “minimum funding standard” of Section 412 of the Code or 302 of ERISA (whether or not waived), (B) no such plan is in “at-risk” status for purposes of Section 430 of the Code, (C) the present value of accrued benefits under such Parent Title IV Plan, based upon the actuarial assumptions used for funding purposes in the most recent actuarial report prepared by such Parent Title IV Plan’s actuary with respect to such Parent Title IV Plan, did not, as of its latest valuation date, exceed the then current fair market value of the assets of such Parent Title IV Plan allocable to such accrued benefits, (D) no reportable event within the meaning of Section 4043(c) of ERISA has occurred, (E) all premiums to the PBGC have been timely paid in full, (F) no liability (other than for premiums to the PBGC) under Title IV of ERISA has been or is expected to be incurred by Parent or any of its ERISA Affiliates, and (G) the PBGC has not instituted proceedings to terminate any such Parent Title IV Plan and, to the knowledge of Parent, no circumstances exist which could serve as a basis for the institution of such proceedings. + + +(vi) Except as set forth on Section 3.2(j)(vi) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (either alone or in conjunction with any other event) will (A) increase any benefits otherwise payable or trigger any other obligation under any Parent Benefit Plan, (B) result in any acceleration of the time of payment, funding or vesting of any such benefits or (C) result in any limitation on the right of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to amend, merge, terminate or receive a reversion of assets from any Parent Benefit Plan or related trust. + + +(vii) No Parent Benefit Plan provides for the gross-up or reimbursement of Taxes under Section 409A or 4999 of the Code or otherwise. + + +(k) Employment and Labor Matters. + + +(i) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any material collective bargaining or similar agreement or work rules or practices with any labor union, works council, labor organization or employee association applicable to employees of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, (A) there are no pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened in writing strikes or lockouts with respect to any employees of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (the “Parent Employees”), (B) there is no union organizing effort pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened in writing against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, (C) there is no unfair labor practice, labor dispute (other than routine grievances) or labor arbitration proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened in writing, with respect to the Parent Employees, (D) there is no slowdown or work stoppage in effect or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened in writing with respect to the Parent Employees, nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries experienced any events described in clauses (A), (B), (C) or (D) within the past three years. -42- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) Except for such matters as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, Parent and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable Laws relating to (A) employment and employment practices, (B) terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, (C) unfair labor practices and (D) labor, including all applicable Laws relating to wages, hours, collective bargaining, employment discrimination or harassment, civil rights, classification of service providers as employees and/or independent contractors, safety and health, workers’ compensation, immigration, pay equity and the collection and payment of withholding or social security. + + +(l) Absence of Certain Changes. + + +(i) From December 31, 2020 through the date of this Agreement, (A) Parent and its Subsidiaries have, except in connection with matters relating to this Agreement and Parent’s review of strategic alternatives or the conclusion thereof, conducted their respective businesses in the ordinary course in all material respects and (B) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action other than the execution and delivery of this Agreement that, if taken after the date hereof, would constitute a breach of or require the consent of the Company under Section 4.2(b) (other than Section 4.2(b)(i), Section 4.2(b)(ii), Section 4.2(b)(iv), Section 4.2(b)(v), Section 4.2(b)(vi) or Section 4.2(b)(xiii) (to the extent related to the foregoing)). + + +(ii) Since December 31, 2020, no Effects have occurred, which have had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. + + +(m) Board Approval. The Board of Directors of Parent, by resolutions duly adopted by unanimous vote, has (i) approved and adopted this Agreement and declared this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, to be advisable and in the best interests of Parent, (ii) resolved to recommend that the common stockholders of Parent approve the Merger and directed that the Merger be submitted for consideration by such holders of Parent Common Stock at the Parent Stockholders Meeting, and (iii) taken all appropriate and necessary actions to render any and all limitations on mergers, business combinations and ownership of shares of Parent Common Stock as set forth in Parent’s Organizational Documents or in any state takeover statute to be inapplicable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +(n) Vote Required. The affirmative vote of the holders of shares of Parent Common stock entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the Merger (the “Parent Required Vote”) is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of Parent necessary to approve the Merger, and no other vote of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of Parent is necessary in order to approve this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. -43- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(o) Properties. + + +(i) Section 3.2(o)(i) of the Parent Disclosure Letter sets forth in all material respects a true, correct and complete list of (A) the address of each real property owned or leased (for the avoidance of doubt, as lessor or lessee) by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, name of the entity owning or leasing, whether such property is owned, leased, ground leased or subleased (all such real property interests, together with all right, title and interest of Parent and any of its Subsidiaries in and to (1) all buildings, structures and other improvements and fixtures located on or under such real property and (2) all easements, rights and other appurtenances to such real property, and subject to any easements, impairments, rights and other appurtenances affecting such real property, are individually referred to herein as a “Parent Property” and collectively referred to herein as the “Parent Properties”) and (B) the address of each real property owned or leased by any of the Parent Joint Ventures, name of the entity owning or leasing, whether such property is owned, leased, ground leased or subleased (all such real property interests, together with all right, title and interest of the Parent Joint Ventures in and to (1) all buildings, structures and other improvements and fixtures located on or under such real property and (2) all easements, rights and other appurtenances to such real property, and subject to any easements, impairments, rights and other appurtenances affecting such real property, are individually referred to herein as a “Parent Joint Venture Property” and collectively referred to herein as the “Parent Joint Venture Properties”). Section 3.2(o)(i) of the Parent Disclosure Letter sets forth in all material respects a true, correct and complete list of the address of each facility and real property which, as of the date of this Agreement, is under contract by Parent, a Subsidiary of Parent or any Parent Joint Venture for purchase or which is required under a written agreement to be leased or subleased as tenant or subtenant by Parent, a Subsidiary of Parent or any Parent Joint Venture after the date of this Agreement. Except as set forth on Section 3.2(o)(i) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, there are no real properties that Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to buy, lease or sublease at some future date. None of Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or any of the Parent Joint Ventures owns or leases any real property which is not set forth on Section 3.2(o)(i) of the Parent Disclosure Letter. + + +(ii) Parent or a Subsidiary of Parent owns good and valid fee simple title (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize such form of title or substantially similar title with respect to all other jurisdictions) or leasehold title (as applicable) to each of the Parent Properties, in each case free and clear of Liens (except for Permitted Liens) except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. To the knowledge of Parent, a Parent Joint Venture owns good and valid fee simple title (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize such form of title or substantially similar title with respect to all other jurisdictions) or leasehold title (as applicable) to each of the Parent Joint Venture Properties, in each case free and clear of Liens (except for Permitted Liens) except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. -44- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iii) Since December 31, 2018, (A) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received (1) written notice that any certificate, permit or license from any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over any of the Parent Properties or any agreement, easement or other right of an unlimited duration that is necessary to permit the lawful use and operation of the buildings and improvements on any of the Parent Properties or that is necessary to permit the lawful use and operation of all utilities, parking areas, retention ponds, driveways, roads and other means of egress and ingress to and from any of the Parent Properties is not in full force and effect as of the date of this Agreement, except for such failures to be in full force and effect that have not and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, or of any pending written threat of modification or cancellation of any of same, that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, or (2) written notice of any uncured violation of any Laws affecting any of the Parent Properties which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent and (B) except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, none of Parent nor any Subsidiary of Parent has received written notice to the effect that there are any condemnation proceedings pending or threatened in writing with respect to any material portion of any of the Parent Properties. + + +(iv) No certificate, variance, permit or license from any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over any of the Parent Properties or any agreement, easement or other right that is necessary to permit the current use of the buildings and improvements on any of the Parent Properties or that is necessary to permit the current use of all parking areas, driveways, roads and other means of egress and ingress to and from any of the Parent Properties has failed to be obtained or is not in full force and effect, and neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of any outstanding threat of modification or cancellation of any such certificate, variance, permit or license, except for any of the foregoing as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. + + +(v) True and complete copies (in all material respects) of all leases (the “Parent Leases”) affecting the interest of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in the Parent Properties (for the avoidance of doubt, as lessor or lessee) that are, individually, in excess of 20,000 square feet, in each case in effect as of the date of this Agreement (the “Material Parent Leases”), have been made available by Parent to the Company. Except set forth in Section 3.2(o)(v) of the Parent Disclosure Letter and as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, (A) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is and, to the knowledge of Parent, as of the date of this Agreement, no other party is in breach or violation of, or default under, any Material Parent Lease, (B) no event has occurred which would result in a breach or violation of, or a default under, any Material Parent Lease by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of Parent, as of the date of this Agreement, any other party thereto in each case, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, and as of the date of this Agreement, no tenant under a Material Parent Lease is in monetary default under such Material Parent Lease, and (C) each Material Parent Lease is valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms and is in full force and effect with respect to Parent or a Subsidiary of Parent and, to the knowledge of Parent, as of the date of this Agreement with respect to the other parties thereto, subject to the applicable Bankruptcy and Equitable Exceptions. -45- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(vi) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, as of the date of this Agreement, no purchase option has been exercised under any Material Parent Lease for which the purchase has not closed prior to the date of this Agreement. + + +(vii) Except as set forth in Contracts made available to the Company prior to the date of this Agreement, there are no written contracts for sale or ground lease, or letters of intent to sell or ground lease, any Parent Property or any material portion thereof, which, in each case, is in favor of any party other than Parent or a Subsidiary of Parent (a “Parent Third Party”) and has been entered into prior to the date of this Agreement and not consummated or terminated prior to the date of this Agreement. + + +(viii) Except pursuant to any Parent Lease, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any Parent Material Contract (A) pursuant to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries manages, or manages the development of, any material real property for any Parent Third Party or (B) relating to the use or occupancy of the Parent Properties. + + +(ix) Parent or its Subsidiaries, as applicable, are in possession of title insurance policies or valid marked-up title commitments evidencing title insurance with respect to each Parent Property that is owned in fee or ground leased (each, a “Parent Title Insurance Policy”). Since December 31, 2018, no written claim has been made against any Parent Title Insurance Policy, which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. + + +(x) Parent and its Subsidiaries have good and valid title to, or a valid and enforceable leasehold interest in, or other right to use, all personal property owned, used or held for use by them as of the date of this Agreement (other than property owned by tenants and used or held in connection with the applicable tenancy), except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. None of Parent’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ ownership of or leasehold interest in any such personal property is subject to any Liens, except for Permitted Liens and Liens that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. + + +(xi) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has (A) received written notice of any structural defects relating to any Parent Properties which have had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, or (B) received written notice of any physical damage to any Parent Properties which has had or would reasonably be expected have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. -46- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xii) No certificate, variance, permit or license from any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over any of the Parent Properties that is necessary for any pending construction of any buildings (and any improvement thereon) on any of the Parent Properties, including parking areas, driveways, roads and other means of egress and ingress to and from any of the Parent Properties, has failed to be obtained or is not in full force and effect, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of any outstanding threat of modification or cancellation of any such certificate, variance, permit or license and, to the knowledge of Parent, no event has occurred or circumstances exist that has given rise to, or serves as a basis for Parent or its Subsidiaries not obtaining, any certificates, variances, permits or licenses reasonably necessary for the operation of such buildings once constructed, in each case except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. + + +(p) Environmental Matters. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent: + + +(i) (A) Parent, each of its Subsidiaries, each of the Parent Properties and, to the knowledge of Parent, each Parent Joint Venture Property is, and since December 31, 2018 has been, in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws; (B) there is no litigation, investigation, request for information or other proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened in writing against Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of Parent, any Parent Joint Venture under any applicable Environmental Laws; and (C) none of Parent, its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of Parent, the Parent Joint Ventures has any received written notice of violation or potential liability, or any investigation, under any applicable Environmental Laws that remains unresolved, and no judicial or administrative order has been issued against Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of Parent, any Parent Joint Venture that remains unresolved. + + +(ii) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of Parent, the Parent Joint Ventures have used, generated, stored, treated or handled any Hazardous Materials, including on the Parent Properties and Parent Joint Venture Properties, in a manner that would reasonably be expected to result in liability under any Environmental Law, and there are currently no underground storage tanks, active or abandoned, used for the storage of Hazardous Materials on, in or under any Parent Properties or Parent Joint Venture Properties in violation of applicable Environmental Laws. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of Parent, the Parent Joint Ventures has caused a release of Hazardous Materials, including on any Parent Property or, to the knowledge of Parent, any Parent Joint Venture Property, and, to the knowledge of Parent, no other Person has caused a release or threatened release of Hazardous Materials on any Parent Property or Parent Joint Venture Property (and to the knowledge of Parent, no Parent Properties or Parent Joint Venture Properties are contaminated by any Hazardous Materials), in each case that would reasonably be expected to result in liability under any Environmental Laws. -47- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iii) To the knowledge of Parent, all Hazardous Material which has been removed from any Parent Properties or Parent Joint Venture Properties and any properties formerly owned, leased or operated by Parent or the Parent Joint Ventures was handled, transported and disposed of at the time of removal in compliance with, and in a manner that would not give rise to liability under, applicable Environmental Laws. + + +(q) Intellectual Property. Except as set forth in Section 3.2(q) of the Parent Disclosure Letter and as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, (A) Parent and its Subsidiaries own or have a valid license or other right to use all trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights and other intellectual property rights (including any registrations or applications for registration of any of the foregoing) (collectively, the “Parent Intellectual Property”) necessary to carry on their business substantially as currently conducted, (B) neither Parent nor any such Subsidiary has received any written notice of infringement of or conflict with, and to the knowledge of Parent, there are no infringements of or conflicts with, the rights of others with respect to the conduct of the business of Parent and its Subsidiaries as it is currently conducted and planned to be conducted, (C) to the knowledge of Parent, no Person is infringing on or conflicting with any rights of Parent Intellectual Property, (D) Parent and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable measures to protect the confidential nature of the trade secrets and confidential information that they own or use and (E) the computers, software, hardware and all other information technology equipment owned, leased or licensed by Parent and its Subsidiaries and used in their businesses operate and perform as required by Parent or its Subsidiaries in connection with their business and have not suffered any material malfunction or disruption since December 31, 2018. + + +(r) Permits. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, (i) the permits, licenses, approvals, variances, exemptions, orders, franchises, certifications and authorizations from Governmental Entities and accreditation and certification agencies, bodies or other organizations, including building permits and certificates of occupancy (collectively, “Permits”) held by Parent and its Subsidiaries are valid and sufficient in all respects for all business presently conducted by Parent and its Subsidiaries and for the operation of the Parent Properties, (ii) all applications required to have been filed for the renewal of such Permits have been duly filed on a timely basis with the appropriate Governmental Entities, and all other filings required to have been made with respect to such Permits have been duly made on a timely basis with the appropriate Governmental Entities and (iii) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written claim or notice indicating that Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is currently not in compliance with the terms of any such Permits, and to the knowledge of Parent no such noncompliance exists. + + +(s) Insurance. Parent and its Subsidiaries have obtained and maintained in full force and effect insurance policies (the “Parent Insurance Policies”) providing for coverage in such amounts, on such terms and covering such risks as Parent believes is reasonable and customary for the business of Parent and its Subsidiaries. Parent or the applicable Subsidiary of Parent has paid, or caused to be paid, all premiums due under such policies and is not in default with respect to any obligations under such policies, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be material to Parent and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. All such policies are in full force and effect and neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has agreed to modify or cancel any of such insurance policies nor as of the date hereof has Parent or any of its Subsidiaries received any written notice of any actual or threatened modification or cancellation of such insurance other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or such as is normal and customary in Parent’s industry. Section 3.2(s) of the Parent Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of all claims made during the period commencing on December 31, 2018 and ending on the date hereof by Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent pursuant to the Parent Insurance Policies with a value that could exceed $2,000,000. -48- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(t) Investment Company Act of 1940. Neither Parent nor any Subsidiary of Parent is, or on the Closing Date will be, required to be registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. + + +(u) Brokers or Finders. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any brokerage fees, commissions or finders fees in connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except that Parent has employed each of Barclays Capital Inc. and Lazard Freres & Co. LLC as its financial advisor. + + +(v) Opinion of Parent Financial Advisor. The Board of Directors of Parent has received the opinion of each of Barclays Capital Inc. and Lazard Freres & Co. LLC, financial advisors to Parent, to the effect that, as of the date of the opinion and based on and subject to the assumptions, qualifications, limitations and other matters as set forth therein, the Merger Consideration to be paid by Parent pursuant to this Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to Parent. A true and correct copy of such opinion will be provided to the Company by Parent solely for informational purposes within three Business Days after the date of this Agreement. + + +(w) No Additional Representations. Except for the representations and warranties contained in Section 3.2, Parent acknowledges that neither the Company nor any Subsidiary or Representative of the Company makes, and Parent acknowledges that it has not relied upon or otherwise been induced by, any other express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Company or with respect to any other information provided or made available to Parent in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including any information, documents, projections, forecasts or other material made available to Parent or to Parent’s Subsidiaries and Representatives in certain “data rooms” or management presentations in expectation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +ARTICLE IV COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS + + +Section 4.1 Covenants of the Company. -49- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(a) From and after the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time or termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, and except (i) as expressly contemplated or required by this Agreement, (ii) as set forth in Section 4.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter, (iii) as required by applicable Law or the regulations or requirements of any stock exchange or regulatory organization applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iv) to the extent action is reasonably taken (or reasonably omitted) in response to COVID-19 or the COVID-19 Measures, provided that such action (or omission) is generally consistent with the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ actions taken (or omitted) prior to the date hereof in response to COVID-19 and the COVID-19 Measures and discussed in advance with Parent or (v) with Parent’s prior written consent (which consent is not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, conduct its business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and use reasonable best efforts to preserve its business organization intact, maintain its material assets and properties in their current condition (normal wear and tear excepted) and maintain its existing relations and goodwill with customers, suppliers, distributors, creditors, lessors and tenants, and shall maintain the status of the Company as a REIT. + + +(b) From and after the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time or termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, and except (w) as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, (x) as set forth in Section 4.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter, (y) as required by applicable Law or the regulations or requirements of any stock exchange or regulatory organization applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (z) with Parent’s prior written consent (which consent is not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, do any of the following (it being understood that with respect to any action which is a subject matter of a subclause of this Section 4.1(b), if such action is permitted by the express terms of such subclause of this Section 4.1(b), such action or inaction shall be deemed permitted pursuant to Section 4.1(a)): + + +(i) amend or waive any provision under the Organizational Documents of the Company or amend in any material respect or waive any provision under the Organizational Documents of any of its Subsidiaries; + + +(ii) split, combine, subdivide or reclassify any shares of capital stock or other equity or voting interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; + + +(iii) enter into any new material line of business or form or enter into a material partnership or operating partnership, joint venture, strategic alliance or similar arrangement with a third party; + + +(iv) declare, set aside or pay any dividend on or make any other distributions (whether in cash, stock, property or otherwise) with respect to shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or other equity securities or ownership interests in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for (A) the declaration and payment by the Company of dividends, payable quarterly with declaration, record and payment dates consistent with past practice (subject to Section 5.11), for the first quarterly dividend paid after the date of this Agreement, at a rate not to exceed $0.23 per Company Common Share and thereafter, at a rate not to exceed a quarterly rate of $0.30 per Company Common Share, and (B) the declaration and payment of dividends or other distributions to the Company by any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, and (C) the declaration and payment of dividends or other distributions by any Subsidiary in accordance with its Organizational Documents as in effect prior to the date of this Agreement and provided to Parent prior to the date hereof; provided, however, that, notwithstanding the restriction on dividends and other distributions in this Section 4.1(b)(iv), the Company and any of its Subsidiaries shall, subject to Section 5.11, be permitted to make distributions, including under Section 858 or Section 860 of the Code, reasonably necessary for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is qualified as a REIT under the Code as of the date hereof to maintain its qualification as a REIT under the Code or applicable state Law and avoid the imposition of any entity level income or excise Tax under the Code or applicable state Law (any such distribution described in this proviso, a “Special Company Distribution”); -50- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(v) except for (A) issuances of Company Common Shares upon the settlement of Company Restricted Share Awards in accordance with the terms of the Company Equity Plans and award agreements thereunder as in effect on the date of this Agreement, (B) issuances by a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company of equity interests to its parent or to another wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company or issuance of any directors’ qualifying shares in accordance with applicable Law, or (C) issuances of Company Common Shares to any Person that tenders any Raleigh Limited Partnership Units pursuant to the Raleigh Limited Partnership Agreement, Madison Village Limited Partnership Units pursuant to the Madison Village Limited Partnership Agreement or Las Tiendas Units pursuant to the Las Tiendas Joint Venture Agreement, issue, deliver or sell, or authorize or propose the issuance, delivery or sale of, any of the Company’s capital shares or other equity or voting interests or that of a Subsidiary of the Company, any Voting Debt, any stock appreciation rights, stock options, restricted shares, restricted stock units, performance shares, performance stock units or other equity-based awards (whether discretionary, formulaic or automatic grants and whether under the Company Equity Plan or otherwise) or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire, any such shares or equity interests or Voting Debt, or issue or authorize or propose the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for, such shares or other equity or voting interests or Voting Debt, or enter into any agreement with respect to any of the foregoing; + + +(vi) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, or permit any Subsidiary of the Company to redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or other equity interests or any securities convertible into or exercisable for any shares of its capital stock or other equity interests, except for (A) acquisitions of Company Common Shares tendered by holders of Company Restricted Share Awards in accordance with the terms of the Company Equity Plans and award agreements thereunder as in effect on the date of this Agreement in order to satisfy obligations to pay Tax withholding obligations with respect thereto, (B) the creation of new wholly owned Subsidiaries organized to conduct or continue activities otherwise permitted by this Agreement (including the other provisions of this Section 4.1(b)) and (C) redemptions of Raleigh Limited Partnership Units pursuant to the Raleigh Limited Partnership Agreement, Madison Village Limited Partnership Units pursuant to the Madison Village Limited Partnership Agreement and Las Tiendas Units pursuant to the Las Tiendas Joint Venture Agreement; -51- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(vii) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or resolutions providing for or authorizing such a liquidation or a dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization or reorganization, including any bankruptcy related action or reorganization, provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prohibit (A) internal reorganizations or consolidations involving existing wholly owned Subsidiaries that would (I) not prevent or materially impede, hinder or delay consummation of the Merger or (II) result in any breach of any of the representations set forth in Section 3.1(h) (without regard to any materiality or similar qualification set forth therein); + + +(viii) other than pursuant to Company Third Party Agreements or acquisitions (whether by means of merger, share exchange, consolidation, tender offer, asset or stock purchase or otherwise) and other business combinations and acquisitions as set forth on Section 4.1(b)(viii) of the Company Disclosure Letter, acquire, by merging or consolidating with, by purchasing an equity interest in or assets of or by forming a partnership or joint venture with, any Person, or by any other manner, any real property, any material personal property, any business or any corporation, partnership, association or other business organization or division thereof or otherwise acquire any assets, provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prohibit (A) internal reorganizations or consolidations involving existing wholly owned Subsidiaries that would (I) not prevent or materially impede, hinder or delay consummation of the Merger or (II) result in any breach of any of the representations set forth in Section 3.1(h) (without regard to any materiality or similar qualification set forth therein), or (B) the creation of new wholly owned Subsidiaries organized to conduct or continue activities otherwise permitted by this Agreement (including the other provisions of this Section 4.1(b)); + + +(ix) vote to approve or otherwise consent to the taking of any action, or fail to exercise any rights to veto or prevent, any action by any Company Joint Venture that would be prohibited by this Section 4.1(b) if such Company Joint Venture was a Subsidiary of the Company; + + +(x) sell, pledge, assign, transfer, dispose of or encumber, or effect a deed in lieu of foreclosure with respect to, or agree to any option that would require a sale or other transfer of, any property or assets, or voluntarily exercise any purchase or sale rights or rights of first offer, except (A) pledges and encumbrances on Company Property that are not material to the Company in the ordinary course of business and that would not be material to any Company Property and do not secure Indebtedness, (B) any assets, other than real property, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (C) transactions solely between or among wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company, and (D) sales required or permitted by existing purchase rights or options existing on the date of this Agreement and set forth in Section 4.1(b)(x) of the Company Disclosure Letter; -52- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xi) incur, create, assume, refinance or replace any Indebtedness or issue or amend or modify the terms of any Indebtedness or assume, guarantee or endorse, or otherwise become responsible (whether directly, contingently or otherwise) for the Indebtedness of any other Person (other than a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company), except (A) Indebtedness incurred under the revolving credit facility of the Company Credit Facility as in effect as of the date hereof for working capital purposes in the ordinary course of business in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $40,000,000 at any time outstanding and (B) Indebtedness of any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or to another wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company; + + +(xii) change its methods of financial accounting or financial accounting policies, except as required by changes in GAAP (or any interpretation thereof) or in applicable Law, the SEC or the Financial Accounting Standards Board or any similar organization; + + +(xiii) enter into, renew, modify, amend or terminate, waive, release, compromise or assign any rights or claims under, any Company Material Contract (or any Contract that, if existing as of the date of this Agreement, would be a Company Material Contract), except for (A) any action permitted under Section 4.1(b)(xi) or under Section 4.1(b)(xiv), (B) any termination or renewal in accordance with the terms of any existing Company Material Contract that occurs automatically without any action by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (C) pursuant to Company Third Party Agreements; + + +(xiv) enter into, renew, modify, amend or terminate, waive, release, compromise or assign any rights or claims under, any Material Company Lease (or any lease for real property that, if existing as of the date hereof, would be a Material Company Lease), except for (A) any termination or renewal in accordance with the terms of any existing Material Company Lease that occurs automatically without any action by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (B) terminating any Material Company Lease as a result of a default by the counterparty to such Material Company Lease (in accordance with the terms of such Material Company Lease and subject to any applicable cure period therein), or (C) as set forth in Section 4.1(b)(xiv) of the Company Disclosure Letter; + + +(xv) make any material loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person (including to any of its officers, directors, Affiliates, agents or consultants), make any change in its existing borrowing or lending arrangements for or on behalf of such Persons, or enter into any “keep well” or similar agreement to maintain the financial condition of another entity, other than (A) by the Company or a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or another wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, (B) loans or advances required to be made under any Company Lease, or (C) capital contributions or loans expressly required by the Organizational Documents of the Subsidiaries as in effect prior to the date of this Agreement; -53- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xvi) take any action, or fail to take any action, which would reasonably be expected to cause the Company to fail to qualify as a REIT or any of its Subsidiaries to cease to be treated as a partnership or disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes or as a QRS, a TRS or a REIT under the applicable provisions of Section 856 of the Code, as the case may be, other than any redemption or purchase of interests in any Subsidiary of the Company that causes such Subsidiary to dissolve or become a disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes and that is effectuated in accordance with the Organizational Documents of such Subsidiary as in effect prior to the date of this Agreement; + + +(xvii) make or commit to make any capital expenditures other than pursuant to the Company’s budgets made available to Parent or as contemplated in Section 4.1(b)(xvii) of the Company Disclosure Letter; + + +(xviii) take any action, or knowingly fail to take any action, which action or failure to act could be reasonably expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; + + +(xix) make, change or rescind any material election relating to Taxes (it being understood, for the avoidance of doubt, that nothing in this Agreement shall preclude the Company from designating dividends paid by it as “capital gain dividends” within the meaning of Section 857 of the Code), change a material method of Tax accounting, amend any material Tax Return, settle or compromise any material federal, state, local or foreign income Tax liability, audit, claim or assessment, enter into any material closing agreement related to Taxes, or knowingly surrender any right to claim any material refund of Taxes, except in each case as necessary or appropriate, to (A) preserve the Company’s qualification as a REIT under the Code, or (B) preserve the status of any Subsidiary of the Company as a partnership or disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes or as a QRS, a TRS or a REIT under the applicable provisions of Section 856 of the Code, as the case may be; + + +(xx) initiate or commence any suit, action, investigation or proceeding (whether judicial, arbitral, administrative or other) against any other Person (other than in connection with any termination of any Company Lease that is not a Material Company Lease as a result of a default by the counterparty to such Company Lease (in accordance with the terms of such Company Lease and subject to any applicable cure period therein)), or, other than as permitted by Section 5.15, waive, release, assign, settle or compromise any claim, action, litigation, arbitration or proceeding, other than waivers, releases, assignments, settlements or compromises that (A) with respect to the payment of monetary damages, involve only the payment of monetary damages (excluding any portion of such payment payable under an existing property-level insurance policy) that do not exceed $500,000 individually or $2,000,000 in the aggregate, (B) do not involve the imposition of injunctive relief against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any Subsidiary of the Surviving Corporation following the Effective Time, and (C) do not provide for any admission of any liability by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; provided that this Section 4.1(b)(xx) shall not apply to any claim, suit, or proceeding with respect to Taxes; -54- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xxi) except as required by any Company Benefit Plan in effect as of the date hereof and except as set forth on Section 4.1(b)(xxi) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (A) increase the compensation, bonus or pension, welfare, severance or other benefits payable or provided to, or grant any cash- or equity-based awards (including Company Restricted Share Awards) to, any current or former directors, employees or other natural person, independent contractor or consultant of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (B) grant or provide any change of control, severance, bonus, retention or other similar payments or benefits to any director, employee or other individual service provider of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including any obligation to gross-up, indemnify or otherwise reimburse any such individual for any Tax incurred by any such individual, including under Section 409A, 457A or 4999 of the Code), (C) establish, adopt, enter into or amend any Company Benefit Plan or any other plan, policy, program, agreement or arrangement that would be a Company Benefit Plan if in effect on the date hereof, (D) enter into any collective bargaining agreement or similar agreement, (E) hire, promote or terminate the services (other than for cause) of any independent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries who is a natural person with a total annual compensation opportunity in excess of $300,000, with the incremental cost of all compensation and benefits provided to such newly hired or promoted independent contractors not to exceed $600,000 in the aggregate, (F) hire, promote or terminate the employment (other than for cause) of any Company Employee with a total annual compensation opportunity in excess of $100,000, with the incremental cost of all compensation and benefits provided to such newly hired or promoted employees not to exceed $500,000 in the aggregate, or (G) take any action to accelerate the vesting or payment, or lapsing of restrictions, or fund or in any way secure the payment, of compensation or benefits under any Company Benefit Plan; + + +(xxii) enter into any Contract with, or engage in any transaction with, any of its Affiliates (other than its Subsidiaries), directors or stockholders (or Affiliates of the foregoing (other than its Subsidiaries)), other than transactions with directors and officers in the ordinary course and consistent with past practice as long as such transactions are applicable for all directors or all officers, respectively, and other than as expressly permitted by the foregoing clause (xxi); + + +(xxiii) enter into, amend or modify any Tax Protection Agreement, or take any action or fail to take any action that would give rise to a material liability with respect to any Tax Protection Agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party; + + +(xxiv) enter into any development Contract with any Governmental Entity (for the avoidance of doubt, other than with respect to any permits or the application to a Governmental Entity for rezoning or other entitlements); -55- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xxv) demolish or enter into any Contract to demolish any material structures on any of the Company Properties or Company Joint Venture Properties, except in connection with the initial development of such properties; + + +(xxvi) except as set forth on Section 4.1(b)(xxvi) of the Company Disclosure Letter, granting the deferral of any rent in excess of $1,000,000 in the aggregate or the abatement of any rent or other obligations of any tenant under any Material Company Lease; or + + +(xxvii) agree to, or make any commitment to, take, or authorize, any of the actions prohibited by this Section 4.1. + + +(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement: + + +(i) subject to Section 5.11, nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit or restrict the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from taking any action, at any time or from time to time, that in the reasonable judgment of the Board of Trust Managers of the Company, upon advice of counsel to the Company, is reasonably necessary for the Company to maintain its qualification as a REIT under the Code for any period or portion thereof ending on or prior to the Effective Time or to avoid incurring entity level income or excise Taxes under the Code (including making dividend or other distribution payments to shareholders of the Company in accordance with this Agreement) or to preserve the status of any Subsidiary of the Company as a partnership or disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes or as a QRS, a TRS or a REIT under the applicable provisions of Section 856 of the Code; and + + +(ii) the Company’s obligations under this Section 4.1 to act or refrain from acting, or to cause its Subsidiaries to act or refrain from acting, will, with respect to any Company Joint Venture and its subsidiaries, be subject to (1) the Organizational Documents of such entity and its subsidiaries, (2) the scope of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ power and authority to bind such entity and its subsidiaries, and (3) the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ duties (fiduciary or otherwise) to such entity and its subsidiaries or any of its equity holders; provided that the Company or such Subsidiary has exercised all of its respective rights under such Organizational Documents of such Subsidiary or entity subject to such duties. + + +(d) The Company shall (i) use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the opinions of counsel described in Section 6.2(c) and Section 6.3(d), (ii) deliver to Dentons US LLP (or other nationally recognized law firm reasonably satisfactory to the Company) and Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz (or other nationally recognized law firm reasonably satisfactory to Parent) an officer’s certificate, dated as of the Closing Date (and, if required, as of the effective date of the Form S-4), signed by an officer of the Company, containing customary representations of the Company as shall be reasonably necessary or appropriate to enable Dentons US LLP and Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz (or, if applicable, such other nationally recognized law firm(s)) to render the opinions described in Section 6.2(c) and Section 6.3(c), respectively, on the Closing Date (and, if required, as of the effective date of the Form S-4, satisfying the requirements of Item 601 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act) (a “Company Tax Representation Letter”), and (iii) deliver to Company’s counsel or other tax advisor reasonably satisfactory to Parent (it being agreed and understood that Dentons US LLP is reasonably satisfactory to Parent) (“Company’s REIT Counsel”) an officer’s certificate, dated as of the Closing Date (and, if required, as of the effective date of the Form S-4), signed by an officer of the Company and containing customary representations of the Company as shall be reasonably necessary or appropriate to enable the Company’s REIT Counsel to render the opinion described in Section 6.3(d) on the Closing Date (and, if required, as of the effective date of the Form S-4, satisfying the requirements of Item 601 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act). -56- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Nothing contained in this Agreement will give to Parent, directly or indirectly, rights to control or direct the operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company will exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision of its and its Subsidiaries’ operations and the Company will not be required to obtain the consent of Parent under this Agreement if doing so would violate any applicable Law. + + +Section 4.2 Covenants of Parent. + + +(a) From and after the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time or termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, and except (i) as expressly contemplated or required by this Agreement, (ii) as set forth in Section 4.2 of the Parent Disclosure Letter, (iii) as required by applicable Law or the regulations or requirements of any stock exchange or regulatory organization applicable to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, (iv) to the extent action is reasonably taken (or reasonably omitted) in response to COVID-19 or the COVID-19 Measures, provided that such action (or omission) is generally consistent with Parent’s and its Subsidiaries’ actions taken (or omitted) prior to the date hereof in response to COVID-19 and the COVID-19 Measures and discussed in advance with the Company or (v) with the Company’s prior written consent (which consent is not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), Parent shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, conduct its business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and use reasonable best efforts to preserve its business organization intact, maintain its material assets and properties in their current condition (normal wear and tear excepted) and maintain its existing relations and goodwill with customers, suppliers, distributors, creditors, lessors and tenants, and shall maintain the status of Parent as a REIT. + + +(b) From and after the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time or termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, and except (w) as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, (x) as set forth in Section 4.2 of the Parent Disclosure Letter, (y) as required by applicable Law or the regulations or requirements of any stock exchange or regulatory organization applicable to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or (z) with the Company’s prior written consent (which consent is not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), Parent shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, do any of the following (it being understood that with respect to any action which is a subject matter of a subclause of this Section 4.2(b), if such action is permitted by the express terms of such subclause of this Section 4.2(b) such action or inaction shall be deemed permitted pursuant to Section 4.2(a)): -57- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(i) amend or waive any provision under any of the Organizational Documents of Parent in a manner that would materially and adversely affect the holders of Company Common Shares; + + +(ii) split, combine, subdivide or reclassify any shares of capital stock or other equity or voting interests of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries; + + +(iii) enter into any new material line of business; + + +(iv) declare, set aside or pay any dividend on or make any other distributions (whether in cash, stock, property or otherwise) with respect to shares of capital stock of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or other equity securities or ownership interests in Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, except for (A) the declaration and payment by Parent of dividends, payable quarterly with declaration, record and payment dates consistent with past practice, (1) in respect of shares of Parent Common Stock at a rate not to exceed a quarterly rate of $0.17 per share of Parent Common Stock, (2) in respect of shares of Parent’s 5.125% Class L Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock pursuant to the terms thereof and (3) in respect of shares of Parent’s 5.25% Class M Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock pursuant to the terms thereof and (B) the declaration and payment of dividends or other distributions to Parent by any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent, and (C) the declaration and payment of dividends or other distributions by any Parent Joint Venture in accordance with its Organizational Documents as in effect prior to the date of this Agreement; provided, however, that, notwithstanding the restriction on dividends and other distributions in this Section 4.2(b)(iv), Parent and any of its Subsidiaries shall, subject to Section 5.11, be permitted to make distributions, including under Section 858 or Section 860 of the Code, reasonably necessary for Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that is qualified as a REIT under the Code as of the date hereof to maintain its qualification as a REIT under the Code or applicable state Law and avoid the imposition of any entity level income or excise Tax under the Code or applicable state Law (any such distribution described in this proviso, a “Special Parent Distribution”); + + +(v) except for (A) issuances of shares of Parent Common Stock upon the exercise or settlement of Parent equity awards in accordance with the terms of the applicable Parent Equity Plan and awards, (B) grants of Parent equity awards made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or otherwise required by any Parent Benefit Plan and (C) issuances by a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent of equity interests to its parent or to another wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent or issuance of any directors’ qualifying shares in accordance with applicable Law, issue, deliver or sell, or authorize or propose the issuance, delivery or sale of, any shares of Parent’s capital stock or other equity or voting interests or that of a Subsidiary of Parent, any Voting Debt, any stock appreciation rights, stock options, restricted shares, restricted stock units, performance shares, performance stock units or other equity-based awards (whether discretionary, formulaic or automatic grants and whether under the Parent Equity Plans or otherwise) or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire, any such shares or equity interests or Voting Debt, or issue or authorize or propose the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for, such shares or other equity or voting interests or Voting Debt, or enter into any agreement with respect to any of the foregoing; -58- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(vi) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, or permit any Subsidiary of Parent to redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or other equity or voting interests or any securities convertible into or exercisable for any shares of its capital stock or other equity or voting interests, except for (A) acquisitions of shares of Parent Common Stock tendered by holders of Parent equity awards in accordance with the terms of the applicable Parent Equity Plan and awards in order to satisfy obligations to pay the exercise price and/or Tax withholding obligations with respect thereto, (B) the creation of new wholly owned Subsidiaries organized to conduct or continue activities otherwise permitted by this Agreement (including the other provisions of this Section 4.2(b)), (C) redemptions of Parent Joint Venture or operating partnership interests pursuant to the Organizational Documents of such entities and (D) pursuant to repurchase plans described in the Parent SEC Documents in the ordinary course of business; + + +(vii) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or resolutions providing for or authorizing such a liquidation or a dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization or reorganization, including any bankruptcy related action or reorganization, provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prohibit (A) internal reorganizations or consolidations involving existing wholly owned Subsidiaries that would (I) not prevent or materially impede, hinder or delay consummation of the Merger or (II) result in any breach of any of the representations set forth in Section 3.2(h) (without regard to any materiality or similar qualification set forth therein); + + +(viii) vote to approve or otherwise consent to the taking of any action, or fail to exercise any rights to veto or prevent, any action by any Parent Joint Venture that would be prohibited by this Section 4.2(b) if such Parent Joint Venture was a Subsidiary of Parent; + + +(ix) change its methods of financial accounting or financial accounting policies, except as required by changes in GAAP (or any interpretation thereof) or in applicable Law, the SEC or the Financial Accounting Standards Board or any similar organization; + + +(x) take any action, or fail to take any action, which would reasonably be expected to cause Parent to fail to qualify as a REIT or any of its Subsidiaries to cease to be treated as a partnership or disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes or as a QRS, a TRS or a REIT under the applicable provisions of Section 856 of the Code, as the case may be, other than any redemption or purchase of interests in any Parent Joint Venture that causes such Parent Joint Venture to dissolve or become a disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes and that is effectuated in accordance with the Organizational Documents of such Parent Joint Venture as in effect prior to the date of this Agreement; -59- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xi) take any action, or knowingly fail to take any action, which action or failure to act could be reasonably expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; + + +(xii) make, change or rescind any material election relating to Taxes (it being understood, for the avoidance of doubt, that nothing in this Agreement shall preclude Parent from designating dividends paid by it as “capital gain dividends” within the meaning of Section 857 of the Code), change a material method of Tax accounting, amend any material Tax Return, settle or compromise any material federal, state, local or foreign income Tax liability, audit, claim or assessment, enter into any material closing agreement related to Taxes, or knowingly surrender any right to claim any material refund of Taxes, except in each case as necessary or appropriate, to (A) preserve Parent’s qualification as a REIT under the Code, or (B) preserve the status of any Subsidiary of Parent as a partnership or disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes or as a QRS, a TRS or a REIT under the applicable provisions of Section 856 of the Code, as the case may be; or + + +(xiii) agree to, or make any commitment to, take, or authorize, any of the actions prohibited by this Section 4.2. + + +(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, but subject to Section 5.11, nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit Parent or any of its Subsidiaries from taking any action, at any time or from time to time, that in the reasonable judgment of the Board of Directors of Parent, upon advice of counsel to Parent, is reasonably necessary for Parent to maintain its qualification as a REIT under the Code for any period or portion thereof ending on or prior to the Effective Time or to avoid incurring entity level income or excise Taxes under the Code (including making dividend or other distribution payments to stockholders of Parent in accordance with this Agreement) or to preserve the status of any Subsidiary of Parent as a partnership or disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes or as a QRS, a TRS or a REIT under the applicable provisions of Section 856 of the Code. + + +(d) Parent shall (i) use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the opinions of counsel described in Section 6.2(d) and Section 6.3(c), (ii) deliver to Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz (or other nationally recognized law firm reasonably satisfactory to Parent) and Dentons US LLP (or other nationally recognized law firm reasonably satisfactory to the Company) an officer’s certificate, dated as of the Closing Date (and, if required, as of the effective date of the Form S-4), signed by an officer of Parent, containing customary representations of Parent as shall be reasonably necessary or appropriate to enable Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz and Dentons US LLP (or, if applicable, such other nationally recognized law firm(s)) to render the opinions described in Section 6.3(c) and Section 6.2(c), respectively, on the Closing Date (and, if required, as of the effective date of the Form S-4, satisfying the requirements of Item 601 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act) (a “Parent Tax Representation Letter”); and (iii) deliver to Parent’s counsel or other tax advisor reasonably satisfactory to the Company (it being agreed and understood that each of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz and Latham & Watkins LLP is reasonably satisfactory to the Company) (“Parent’s REIT Counsel”) an officer’s certificate, dated as of the Closing Date (and, if required, as of the effective date of the Form S-4), signed by an officer of Parent, containing customary representations of Parent as shall be reasonably necessary or appropriate to enable Parent’s REIT Counsel to render the opinion described in Section 6.2(d) on the Closing Date (and, if required, as of the effective date of the Form S-4, satisfying the requirements of Item 601 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act). -60- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE V ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS + + +Section 5.1 Preparation of Joint Proxy Statement; Stockholders Meetings. + + +(a) As promptly as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement, and, in any event, within 45 calendar days after the date of this Agreement, Parent and the Company shall cooperate in preparing and shall cause to be filed with the SEC mutually acceptable proxy materials which shall constitute the joint proxy statement/prospectus relating to the matters to be submitted to the Company shareholders at the Company Shareholders Meeting and to the Parent common stockholders at the Parent Stockholders Meeting (such joint proxy statement/prospectus, and any amendments or supplements thereto, the “Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus”), and Parent shall prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-4 (of which the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus shall be a part) with respect to the Parent Stock Issuance (such Form S-4, and any amendments or supplements thereto, the “Form S-4”). Each of Parent and the Company shall furnish all information required to be disclosed in the Form S-4 and Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus concerning itself, its Affiliates and the holders of its capital stock to the other, including all information necessary for the preparation of pro forma financial statements, and provide such other assistance as may be reasonably requested in connection with the preparation, filing and distribution of the Form S-4 and Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus. Prior to filing the Form S-4 (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or filing or mailing the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or responding to any comments of the SEC with respect thereto, each of Parent and the Company shall cooperate and provide the other a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on such document or response, and each Party will provide the other Party with a copy of all such filings made with the SEC. Parent and the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to have the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus cleared by the SEC and the Form S-4 declared effective by the SEC as promptly as practicable following the filing thereof and to keep the Form S-4 effective as long as is necessary to consummate the Merger and the transactions contemplated thereby. Parent and the Company shall, as promptly as practicable after receipt thereof, provide the other Party with copies of any written comments and advise the other Party of any oral comments with respect to the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus or the Form S-4 received from the SEC. Each Party shall use its reasonable best efforts to take any action required to be taken under any applicable state securities laws in connection with the Merger, and each Party shall furnish all information concerning it, its Affiliates and the holders of its capital stock as may be reasonably requested in connection with any such action. Each Party will advise the other Party, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time when the Form S-4 has become effective, the issuance of any stop order, the suspension of the qualification of the Parent Common Stock issuable in connection with the Merger for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or any request by the SEC for amendment of the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus or the Form S-4. If, at any time prior to the Effective Time, any information relating to either of the Parties, or their respective Affiliates, officers or directors, should be discovered by either Party, and such information should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to any of the Form S-4 or the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus so that such documents would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the Party that discovers such information shall promptly notify the other Party and, to the extent required by law, rules or regulations, an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall be promptly filed with the SEC and disseminated to the stockholders of Parent and the Company. -61- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) The Company shall duly take all lawful action to call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its shareholders as promptly as practicable following the date upon which the Form S-4 becomes effective (the “Company Shareholders Meeting”) for the purpose of obtaining the Company Required Vote and if so desired and mutually agreed by the Parties, a vote upon other matters of the type customarily brought before a meeting of shareholders in connection with the approval of a merger agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby. Unless a Change in Recommendation has occurred in accordance with Section 5.4, the Company and the Board of Trust Managers of the Company shall use their reasonable best efforts to obtain from the shareholders of the Company the Company Required Vote. Unless a Change in Recommendation has occurred in accordance with Section 5.4, the Company and its Board of Trust Managers will recommend to its shareholders approval of the Merger and the Company shall cause the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus and the Form S-4 to include such recommendation. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.1(b), if, on the date for which the Company Shareholders Meeting is scheduled, the Company has not received proxies representing a sufficient number of Company Common Shares to obtain the Company Required Vote, whether or not a quorum is present, the Company shall have the right to (and at the request of Parent shall) make one or more successive postponements or adjournments of the Company Shareholders Meeting; provided that the Company Shareholders Meeting is not postponed or adjourned to a date that is more than 30 days after the date for which the Company Shareholders Meeting was originally scheduled (excluding any adjournments or postponements required by applicable Law). Nothing contained in this Agreement (absent termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms) shall be deemed to relieve the Company of its obligation to submit the Merger to its stockholders for a vote on the approval thereof. The Company agrees that, unless this Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with Section 7.1, its obligations to hold the Company Shareholders Meeting pursuant to this Section 5.1 shall not be affected by the commencement, public proposal, public disclosure or communication to the Company or its Board of Trust Managers of any Acquisition Proposal, by any Change in Recommendation or by any development, fact, circumstance or change that would give rise to a right to make a Change in Recommendation. -62- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Parent shall duly take all lawful action to call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its common stockholders as promptly as practicable following the date upon which the Form S-4 becomes effective (the “Parent Stockholders Meeting”) for the purpose of obtaining the Parent Required Vote and if so desired and mutually agreed by the Parties, a vote upon other matters of the type customarily brought before a meeting of stockholders in connection with the approval of a merger agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby. Parent and the Board of Directors of Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain from the common stockholders of Parent the Parent Required Vote. Parent and its Board of Directors will recommend to its common stockholders approval of the Merger and Parent shall cause the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus and the Form S-4 to include such recommendation (the “Parent Recommendation Actions”). Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.1(c), if, on a date for which the Parent Stockholders Meeting is scheduled, Parent has not received proxies representing a sufficient number of shares of Parent Common Stock to obtain the Parent Required Vote, whether or not a quorum is present, Parent shall have the right to (and at the request of the Company shall) make one or more successive postponements or adjournments of the Parent Stockholders Meeting; provided that the Parent Stockholders Meeting is not postponed or adjourned to a date that is more than 30 days after the date for which the Parent Stockholders Meeting was originally scheduled (excluding any adjournments or postponements required by applicable Law). Nothing contained in this Agreement (absent termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms) shall be deemed to relieve Parent of its obligation to submit the Merger to its common stockholders for a vote on the approval thereof. Parent agrees that, unless this Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with Section 7.1, its obligations to hold the Parent Stockholders Meeting and to take the Parent Recommendation Actions pursuant to this Section 5.1 shall not be affected by the commencement, public proposal, public disclosure or communication to Parent or its Board of Directors of any Acquisition Proposal. + + +(d) Each of Parent and the Company shall cooperate and use their reasonable best efforts to cause the Parent Stockholders Meeting and the Company Shareholders Meeting to be held on the same date and as soon as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement. + + +Section 5.2 Access to Information. Upon reasonable notice, and at the reasonable request of the other Party, each of the Company and Parent, solely for purposes of furthering the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby or integration planning relating thereto, shall (and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to) afford to the Representatives of the other, reasonable access, during normal business hours during the period prior to the Effective Time, to all of its properties (provided that no invasive testing may be conducted), books, contracts, records, personnel and Representatives; provided that all such access shall be coordinated through the other Party or its Representatives in accordance with such procedures as they may reasonably establish. Neither the Company nor Parent, nor any of their respective Subsidiaries, shall be required to provide access to or to disclose information where such access or disclosure would violate or prejudice the rights of its customers, jeopardize the attorney-client privilege of the institution in possession or control of such information or contravene any Law or binding agreement entered into prior to the date of this Agreement. The Parties will cooperate in good faith to make appropriate substitute disclosure arrangements under circumstances in which the restrictions of the preceding sentence apply. No such investigation by any Party shall affect the representations and warranties of any other Party. The terms of the Confidentiality Agreement shall apply to any information and access provided pursuant to this Section 5.2. + + +Section 5.3 Efforts; Notice of Certain Events. -63- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each of Parent and the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do promptly, or cause to be done promptly, and to assist and cooperate with each other in doing, all things necessary under applicable Law to consummate and make effective the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including preparing and filing as promptly as practicable all documentation to effect all necessary filings, notices, petitions, statements, registrations, submissions of information, applications and other documents necessary to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each of Parent and the Company shall (i) use its reasonable best efforts to cooperate with the other Party in determining which filings are required to be made prior to the Closing with, and which consents, clearances, approvals, permits or authorizations are required to be obtained prior to the Closing from, any Governmental Entity or any other Person in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and in timely making all such filings, (ii) promptly furnish the other Party, subject in appropriate cases to appropriate confidentiality agreements to limit disclosure to outside lawyers and consultants, with such information and reasonable assistance as such other Party may reasonably request in connection with their preparation of necessary filings, registrations and submissions of information to any Governmental Entity, (iii) supply as promptly as reasonably practicable any additional information and documentary material that may be requested pursuant to any applicable Laws by any Governmental Entity, and (iv) take or cause to be taken all other actions necessary to obtain applicable clearances, consents, authorizations, approvals or waivers and cause the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting periods with respect to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement under any applicable Laws. + + +(b) Each of the Parties shall, in connection with the efforts referenced in Section 5.3(a), (i) use its reasonable best efforts to cooperate in all respects with each other in connection with any investigation or other inquiry, including any proceeding initiated by a private party; (ii) promptly notify the other Party of any communication concerning this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby to that Party from or with any Governmental Entity, or from any other Person alleging that the consent of such person (or another Person) is or may be required in connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and consider in good faith the views of the other Party and keep the other Party reasonably informed of the status of matters related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including furnishing the other Party with any written notices or other communications received by such Party from, or given by such Party to, any Governmental Entity and of any communication received or given in connection with any proceeding by a private party, in each case regarding any of the transactions contemplated hereby, except that any materials concerning one Party’s valuation of the other Party may be redacted; and (iii) permit the other Party to review in draft any proposed substantive communication to be submitted by it to any Governmental Entity with reasonable time and opportunity to comment, and consult with each other in advance of any in-person or telephonic or videoconference substantive meeting with any Governmental Entity or, in connection with any proceeding by a private party, with any other Person, and, to the extent permitted by the applicable Governmental Entity or Person, not agree to participate in any such meeting or discussion with any Governmental Entity or Person relating to any filings or investigations concerning this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby unless it consults with the other Party and its Representatives in advance and invites the other Party’s Representatives to attend in accordance with applicable Laws. In furtherance of the foregoing, prior to being exchanged with the other Party, any materials may be redacted (i) to remove references concerning the valuation of Parent, the Company or the Surviving Corporation; (ii) as necessary to comply with contractual arrangements entered into prior to the date of this Agreement or applicable Laws; and (iii) as necessary to address reasonable attorney- client or other privilege or confidentiality concerns. -64- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each of Parent and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to resolve objections, if any, as may be asserted with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under any Laws, including defending any lawsuits or other legal proceedings, whether judicial or administrative, challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (including seeking to have any stay, temporary restraining order or preliminary injunction entered by any court or other Governmental Entity vacated or reversed). + + +(d) Parent and the Company shall reasonably cooperate with each other and use their respective reasonable best efforts to take such actions as the other may reasonably request to obtain any consents from any third parties (excluding any Governmental Entity) as may be reasonably required to consummate the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided that Parent and the Company shall not be required to, and shall not without the other Party’s written approval (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), incur any material expenses or liabilities in order to obtain such consents. + + +(e) Each of the Company, the Board of Trust Managers of the Company, Parent and the Board of Directors of Parent shall, if any state takeover statute or similar statute becomes applicable to this Agreement, the Merger, or any other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, use all reasonable best efforts to ensure that the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated hereby and otherwise to minimize the effect of such statute or regulation on this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. + + +Section 5.4 Non-Solicitation; Change in Recommendation. + + +(a) Except as expressly permitted by this Section 5.4, the Company agrees that neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of the Affiliates, directors, officers and employees of it or its Subsidiaries shall, and that it shall instruct and use its reasonable best efforts to cause its and its Subsidiaries’ other Representatives not to, directly or indirectly, (i) initiate, solicit, propose or knowingly encourage any inquiry or the making of any proposal or offer that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal, or any other effort or attempt to make or implement an Acquisition Proposal, (ii) engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions with or negotiations relating to any Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry, proposal or offer that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal (other than to state that the terms of this Agreement prohibit such discussions), (iii) provide any nonpublic information to any Person in connection with any Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry, proposal or offer that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal, (iv) approve or execute or enter into any letter of intent, agreement in principle, merger agreement, business combination agreement, sale or purchase agreement or share exchange agreement, option agreement or any other similar agreement related to any Acquisition Proposal, other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement (an “Acquisition Agreement”), or (v) propose or agree to do any of the foregoing. -65- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) (i) Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to the time the Required Company Vote is obtained, in response to the receipt of a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal (that did not result from the Company’s breach of this Section 5.4 in any material respect) made after the date of this Agreement, subject to compliance with the other terms of this Section 5.4 and the Company first entering into a confidentiality agreement with the Person who has made such Acquisition Proposal having confidentiality and use provisions that are no less favorable to the Company than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement (an “Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement”) (it being understood that such Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement need not prohibit the making or amending of an Acquisition Proposal), the Company shall be permitted to (A) engage in discussions and negotiations with the Person who has made such Acquisition Proposal and (B) provide any nonpublic information in response to a request therefor to the Person who has made such Acquisition Proposal; provided that prior to taking any action described in clause (A) or (B) above, the Board of Trust Managers of the Company determines in good faith based on the information then available and after consultation with outside legal counsel and its financial advisor that such Acquisition Proposal either constitutes a Superior Proposal or is reasonably likely to result in a Superior Proposal (and, for the avoidance of doubt, such actions shall not a breach of Section 5.4(a)). The Company shall provide Parent with a copy of any nonpublic information provided to any Person pursuant to the prior sentence prior to or simultaneously with furnishing such information to such Person, unless such information has been previously made available to Parent. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall enter into any agreement with any Person subsequent to the date of this Agreement that prohibits such Person from providing information to Parent in accordance with this Section 5.4. + + +(ii) The Company shall notify Parent promptly (but in no event later than 24 hours) after receipt of any Acquisition Proposal, or any request for nonpublic information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any Person that informs the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that it is considering making, or has made, an Acquisition Proposal (or any Person in circumstances that would be reasonably expected to be in connection with the consideration of or the making of an Acquisition Proposal), or any inquiry from any Person seeking to have discussions or negotiations with the Company relating to a possible Acquisition Proposal. Such notice shall be made orally and promptly confirmed in writing, and shall indicate the identity of the person making the Acquisition Proposal, inquiry or request and the material terms and conditions of any inquiries, proposals or offers (including a copy thereof if in writing and any related documentation or correspondence, including proposed agreements). The Company shall also promptly, and in any event within 24 hours, notify Parent, orally and in writing, if it enters into discussions or negotiations concerning any Acquisition Proposal or provides nonpublic information to any Person in accordance with this Section 5.4(b) and keep Parent reasonably informed of the material status and terms of any such discussions or negotiations on a reasonably current basis, including by providing a copy of all material documentation or material written correspondence relating thereto, including proposed agreements and any material change in its intentions as previously notified. -66- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iii) Except as provided in Section 5.4(b)(iv) or Section 5.4(b)(v), neither the Board of Trust Managers of the Company, nor any committee thereof, shall (A) withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify in any manner adverse to Parent, or propose publicly or resolve to withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify in any manner adverse to Parent, the Company Recommendation (it being understood that the Board of Trust Managers of the Company may take no position with respect to an Acquisition Proposal that is structured as a tender offer or exchange offer until the close of business on the tenth Business Day after the commencement of such Acquisition Proposal pursuant to Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act without such action being considered an adverse modification), (B) fail to include the Company Recommendation in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus, (C) make or publicly propose to make any recommendation in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer commenced by a third party other than a recommendation against such offer or a customary “stop, look and listen” communication or (D) in the event an Acquisition Proposal has been publicly announced or publicly disclosed, fail to reaffirm the Company Recommendation within five Business Days of Parent’s written request that the Company do so (provided that Parent shall be entitled to make such a written request for reaffirmation only once with respect to each Acquisition Proposal and once for each material amendment to each such Acquisition Proposal) (any of the foregoing (A), (B), (C) or (D), a “Change in Recommendation”). + + +(iv) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary (but subject to this Section 5.4(b)(iv)), prior to the time the Required Company Vote is obtained, the Board of Trust Managers of the Company may make a Change in Recommendation in connection with or relating to a Superior Proposal or authorize the Company to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(i), if and only if (A) a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal (that did not result from a breach of this Section 5.4 in any material respect) is made to the Company by a third party, and such Acquisition Proposal is not withdrawn, (B) the Board of Trust Managers of the Company determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisors) that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal, (C) the Board of Trust Managers of the Company has determined in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel) that the failure to effect a Change of Recommendation or authorize the Company to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(i) would be inconsistent with the Trust Manager’s duties under applicable Law and (D) (x) the Company provides Parent with at least 96 hours written notice stating that the Company will effect a Change of Recommendation pursuant to this Section 5.4(b)(iv) or the Board of Trust Managers of the Company will authorize the Company to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(i) at the expiration of such 96 hour period, which notice shall (I) provide the identity of the Person making the Superior Proposal and (II) attach the most current draft of any proposed definitive agreement and any ancillary documents with respect to such Superior Proposal; provided, however, that any change to the financial terms or any other material changes to the terms and conditions of such Superior Proposal shall require a new written notice to be delivered by the Company to Parent and the Company shall be required to comply again with the requirements of this Section 5.4(b)(iv) (provided that references to the 96 hour period above shall be deemed to refer to a two Business Day period (provided, that, for purposes of this Section 5.4(b)(iv), if the Company delivers written notice prior to 8:00 a.m. New York City time on a Business Day, such Business Day shall be included as one Business Day in such two Business Day period) in connection with the delivery of any such new notice), (y) during the period described in clause (x), the Company and its Representatives negotiate in good faith (to the extent that Parent desires to negotiate) to make any revisions to the terms of this Agreement as would permit the Board of Trust Managers of the Company not to effect a Change of Recommendation in connection with the Superior Proposal or authorize the Company to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(i), and (z) following the 96 hour period described in clause (x) (or two Business Day period, as applicable), the Board of Trust Managers of the Company again determines in good faith, after consultation with a financial advisor and outside legal counsel, and taking into account any adjustment or modification to the terms and conditions of this Agreement that Parent has committed in writing prior to the expiration of such 96 hour period (or two Business Day period, as applicable) and that are reflected in a written definitive agreement that would be binding on Parent if executed and delivered by the Company, that the Superior Proposal continues to (1) be reflected in a written definitive agreement that would be binding, subject to the terms and conditions of such written definitive agreement, on the applicable Person making the Superior Proposal, if executed and delivered by the Company and (2) constitute a Superior Proposal, and that the failure to effect a Change of Recommendation or authorize the Company to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(i) with respect to such Superior Proposal would be inconsistent with the Trust Managers’ duties under applicable Law. -67- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(v) Nothing contained in this Section 5.4 shall prohibit the Company or the Board of Trust Managers of the Company from: (A) complying with its disclosure obligations under federal or state Law with regard to an Acquisition Proposal, including taking and disclosing to the shareholders of the Company a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a), Rule 14d-9 or Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A promulgated under the Exchange Act (or any similar communication to shareholders), or (B) making any “stop, look and listen” communication to the shareholders of the Company pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act (or any similar communication to shareholders); provided that the foregoing clause (A) or (B) shall not permit the Board of Trust Managers of the Company to make any Change in Recommendation, except as permitted by Section 5.4(b)(iv). + + +(c) The Company agrees that (i) it will and will cause its Subsidiaries, and use its reasonable best efforts to cause its and their Representatives to, cease immediately and terminate any and all existing activities, discussions or negotiations with any third parties conducted heretofore with respect to any Acquisition Proposal, (ii) it will not release any third party from, or waive any provisions of, any confidentiality or standstill agreement to which it or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to any Acquisition Proposal except to the extent a failure to do so would result in a breach of the duties of the members of the Board of Trust Managers of the Company under applicable Law, (iii) promptly after the date hereof, it will request that each Person that has previously executed a confidentiality agreement relating to an Acquisition Proposal or a potential Acquisition Proposal destroy or return all non-public information provided under such confidentiality agreement and (iv) it will promptly terminate the access of any third party to electronic datasite or data room established in connection with any such confidentiality agreement. -68- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) The Company shall submit to the vote of its stockholders any Acquisition Proposal other than the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby prior to the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms. + + +Section 5.5 Takeover Restrictions. None of the Company, Parent, the Board of Trust Managers of the Company or the Board of Directors of Parent shall take any action that would cause any Takeover Restriction to become applicable to this Agreement, the Merger, or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby, and each shall take all necessary steps to exempt (or ensure the continued exemption of) the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby from any applicable Takeover Restriction now or hereafter in effect. If any Takeover Restriction may become, or may purport to be, applicable to the transactions contemplated hereby, each Party and the members of their respective Boards of Directors or Board of Trust Managers, as applicable, will grant such approvals and take such actions as are necessary so that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated hereby and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of any Takeover Restriction on any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, if necessary, challenging the validity or applicability of any such Takeover Restriction. + + +Section 5.6 NYSE Listing. Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to cause the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in connection with the Merger (including the shares issuable upon exchange of Parent Common Stock pursuant to the Raleigh Limited Partnership Agreement, the Madison Village Limited Partnership Agreement and the Las Tiendas Units pursuant to the Las Tiendas Joint Venture Agreement) to be approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance. + + +Section 5.7 Employee Matters. + + +(a) For a period of one (1) year following the Effective Time, Parent shall provide, or shall cause to be provided, to each employee of the Company and its Subsidiaries who continues to be employed by Parent or its Subsidiaries following the Effective Time (the “Continuing Employees”), for so long as such Continuing Employee is employed following the Effective Time, (i) base salary or base wage that is no less favorable than the base salary or base wage provided by the Company and its Subsidiaries to each such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time, (ii) target annual cash bonus opportunity and target long-term incentive compensation opportunity that are no less favorable than the target annual cash bonus opportunity and target long- term incentive compensation opportunity provided by the Company and its Subsidiaries to each such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time, and (iii) health and welfare benefits (other than severance benefits) that are substantially similar to those health and welfare benefits that are (x) provided to each such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time or (y) provided to similarly situated employees of Parent or its Subsidiaries. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Agreement shall require Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to employ any Person. -69- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Solely to the extent employee benefit plans of Parent and its Subsidiaries (exclusive of the Company and its Subsidiaries) provide benefits to any Continuing Employee on or following the Effective Time (each, a “Parent Benefit Plan”), Parent will use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) cause any pre-existing conditions or limitations and eligibility waiting periods under any group health plans of Parent or its Affiliates to be waived with respect to the Continuing Employees and their eligible dependents, (ii) give each Continuing Employee credit for the plan year in which the Effective Time occurs towards applicable deductibles and annual out-of-pocket limits for medical expenses incurred prior to the Effective Time for which payment has been made, (iii) give credit to any remaining benefit in each Continuing Employee’s account under the Company’s cafeteria plan and (iv) give each Continuing Employee service credit for such Continuing Employee’s employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries for purposes of vesting, benefit accrual and eligibility to participate under each applicable Parent Benefit Plan, as if such service had been performed with Parent, except for benefit accrual under any defined benefit pension plan, postretirement welfare plan or any plan maintained by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries under which similarly situated employees of Parent and its Subsidiaries do not receive credit for prior service or that is grandfathered or frozen, either with respect to level of benefits or participation, or to the extent it would result in a duplication of benefits. + + +(c) Unless otherwise requested by Parent not less than ten (10) Business Days before the Closing Date, the Company shall adopt board resolutions and take any corporate action as is necessary to terminate the Company Benefit Plans that are Tax-qualified defined contribution plans with a cash or deferred arrangement under Section 401(k) of the Code (collectively, the “Company Qualified DC Plan”), effective as of the day prior to the Closing Date but contingent on the occurrence of the Closing. The form and substance of such resolutions and any other actions taken in connection with the foregoing termination shall be subject to the review and approval of Parent. Upon the distribution of the assets in the accounts under the Company Qualified DC Plan to the participants, Parent shall permit such participants who are then actively employed by Parent or its Subsidiaries to make rollover contributions of “eligible rollover distributions” (within the meaning of Section 401(a)(31) of the Code), in the form of cash, from the Company Qualified DC Plan to the applicable Tax-qualified defined contribution plans of Parent or its Subsidiaries. + + +(d) The provisions of this Section 5.7 are solely for the benefit of the Parties. No current or former director, officer, employee or other service provider or any other person shall be a third-party beneficiary of this Agreement, and nothing herein shall be construed as an amendment to any Parent Benefit Plan, Company Benefit Plan or other compensation or benefit plan or arrangement for any purpose. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing in this Section 5.7, nothing contained in this Agreement shall otherwise obligate Parent, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates to (i) maintain any particular Benefit Plan or (ii) retain the employment or services of any current or former director, employee or other service provider. + + +Section 5.8 Fees and Expenses. Whether or not the Merger is consummated, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby shall be paid by the Party incurring such expense, except as otherwise provided in Section 7.2 and except that expenses incurred in connection with filing, printing and mailing the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus and the Form S-4 (other than legal fees) shall be shared equally by the Company and Parent. -70- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.9 Governance. Parent shall take such actions as are necessary to cause the Company Designee to become a member of the Board of Directors of Parent immediately after the Effective Time. + + +Section 5.10 Indemnification and D&O Insurance. + + +(a) For six years from and after the Effective Time, Parent shall indemnify and hold harmless each present and former trust manager, director and officer of the Company and its Subsidiaries and each individual who was serving at the request of the Company or its Subsidiaries as a director, officer, member, trustee or fiduciary of any other corporation, partnership or joint venture, trust employee benefit plan or other enterprise, or any of their predecessors, heirs, executors, trustees, fiduciaries and administrators (collectively, the “Indemnified Parties”) against any costs or expenses (including advancing attorneys’ fees and expenses in advance of the final disposition of any actual or threatened claim, suit, proceeding or investigation to each Indemnified Party to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law; provided such Indemnified Party agrees in advance to return any such funds, and that Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, shall not have any obligation hereunder to any Indemnified Party, to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction has determined in a final, nonappealable judgment such Indemnified Party is not ultimately entitled), judgments, fines, penalties, losses, claims, damages, liabilities and amounts paid in settlement in connection with any actual or threatened claim, action, investigation, suit or proceeding in respect of acts or omissions occurring or alleged to have occurred at or prior to the Effective Time, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time (including acts or omissions occurring in connection with the approval of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger and actions to enforce this Section 5.10(a)), in connection with such Indemnified Parties serving or having served as a trust manager, director, officer, agent or other fiduciary of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or of any other Person if such service was at the request or for the benefit of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case to the fullest extent permitted by Law and to the same extent that the Company or its Subsidiaries would have been permitted to do so pursuant to the Organizational Documents of the Company or its Subsidiaries, as applicable. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, shall not be liable for any settlement effected without its prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if any Indemnified Party notifies Parent or the Surviving Corporation on or prior to the sixth anniversary of the Effective Time of a matter in respect of which such Person may seek indemnification or advancement pursuant to this Section 5.10, the provisions of this Section 5.10 shall continue in effect with respect to such matter until the final disposition of all claims, actions, investigations, suits and proceedings relating thereto. + + +(b) All rights to exculpation or indemnification for acts or omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time existing as of the date of this Agreement in favor of the Indemnified Parties, as provided in the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ Organizational Documents or in any agreement that is set forth in Section 5.10(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, in each case in effect as of the date of this Agreement, will survive the Merger and will continue in full force and effect in accordance with their terms. After the Effective Time, Parent will, and will cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to, fulfill and honor such obligations in accordance with their terms to the maximum extent that the Company or applicable Subsidiary would have been permitted to fulfill and honor them under applicable Laws. In addition, for a period of six years following the Effective Time, Parent will, and will cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to, cause the Organizational Documents of the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to contain provisions with respect to indemnification and exculpation that are at least as favorable as the indemnification and exculpation provisions contained in the Organizational Documents of the Company and such Subsidiaries, as applicable, as in effect on the date of this Agreement, and during such six-year period, such provisions will not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified in any manner that would adversely affect the rights of the Indemnified Parties thereunder respect, except as required by applicable Laws (it being understood and agreed that the Organizational Documents of Parent as of the date of this Agreement satisfy the requirements of the foregoing sentence). -71- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent will shall obtain and fully pay the premium for “tail” insurance policies, effective as of the Effective Time, for the extension of (i) the directors’ and officers’ liability coverage of the Company’s existing directors’ and officers’ insurance policies and (ii) the Company’s existing fiduciary liability insurance policies, in each case for a claims reporting or discovery period of at least six years from and after the Effective Time (collectively, “D&O Insurance”) with terms, conditions, retentions, and limits of liability that are at least as favorable to the insureds as the Company’s existing policies with respect to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time (including in connection with this Agreement or the Merger and the other transactions or actions contemplated hereby); provided that in no event will the premium of such D&O Insurance coverage exceed 300% of the current annual premium paid by the Company for such purpose (the “Base Amount”); and provided, further, that if the premium of the D&O Insurance exceeds the Base Amount, Parent will obtain a policy with the greatest coverage available for a premium not exceeding the Base Amount. In lieu of Parent’s purchase of the D&O Insurance as contemplated in the immediately foregoing sentence, the Company may purchase, prior to (but effective as of) the Effective Time, the D&O Insurance, in which event Parent shall cease to have any obligations under the first sentence of this Section 5.9(c); provided, however, that the aggregate premium for such D&O Insurance shall not exceed the Base Amount. After the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the D&O Insurance to be maintained in full force and effect, for its full term, and cause all obligations thereunder to be honored. + + +(d) If Parent (or the Surviving Corporation) or any of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger, or (ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent (or the Surviving Corporation) shall assume the obligations set forth in this Section 5.10. + + +(e) The provisions of this Section 5.10 will survive the Closing and (i) are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified Party, and (ii) are in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights to indemnification or contribution that any such person may have by contract, any applicable Law or otherwise. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the obligations under this Section 5.10 will not be terminated or modified in such a manner as to adversely affect any Indemnified Party without the consent of such Indemnified Party. -72- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.11 Dividends. + + +(a) It is agreed that (i) the Parties shall take such actions as are necessary to ensure that the timing of any regular quarterly dividend paid to common stockholders by either the Company or Parent prior to the Closing will be coordinated so that, if either the holders of Company Common Shares or the holders of Parent Common Stock receive a distribution for a particular calendar quarter prior to the Closing Date, then the holders of Parent Common Stock and the holders of Company Common Shares, respectively, shall also receive a distribution for such calendar quarter prior to the Closing Date and (ii) the Parties will coordinate such that any such quarterly distribution by the Company and Parent shall have the same record date and the same payment date, which shall be consistent with Parent’s historical record dates and payment dates unless otherwise agreed between the Parties, in order to ensure that the shareholders of the Company and the common stockholders of Parent receive the same number of such dividends prior to the Effective Time (provided that the amount of any such quarterly dividend declared by the Company must be consistent with Section 4.1(b)(iv) and the amount of any such quarterly dividend declared by Parent must be consistent with Section 4.2(b)(iv)). For the avoidance of doubt, Parent shall be permitted to declare and pay dividends in respect of shares of Parent’s 5.125% Class L Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock and shares of Parent’s 5.25% Class M Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, in each case pursuant to the terms thereof. + + +(b) If the Company (in consultation with Parent) determines that it is necessary to declare a Special Company Distribution in accordance with Section 4.1(b)(iv), the Company shall notify Parent in writing at least 10 Business Days prior to the Company Shareholders Meeting and the Parent Stockholders Meeting, and the Merger Consideration shall be decreased by an amount equal to such Special Company Distribution, which shall be effected by reducing the Cash Consideration by an amount equal to the per share amount of the Special Company Distribution (it being understood that if the amount of the Special Company Distribution exceeds the amount of the Cash Consideration, the Stock Consideration shall also be appropriately reduced to reflect the full effect of the portion of the Special Company Distribution that exceeds the amount of the Cash Consideration). The record date and payment date for any dividend payable pursuant to this Section 5.11(b) shall be the close of business on the last Business Day prior to the Closing Date. + + +(c) If Parent (in consultation with the Company) determines that it is necessary to declare a Special Parent Distribution in accordance with Section 4.2(b)(iv), Parent shall notify the Company in writing at least 10 Business Days prior to the Company Shareholders Meeting and the Parent Stockholders Meeting, and the Company shall be entitled to declare a dividend per share payable to holders of Company Common Shares, in an amount per share equal to the product of (i) the Special Parent Distribution declared by Parent with respect to each share of Parent Common Stock and (ii) the Exchange Ratio. The record date and payment date for any dividend payable pursuant to this Section 5.11(c) shall be the close of business on the last Business Day prior to the Closing Date. + + +(d) In the event that a dividend or other distribution with respect to the Company Common Shares permitted under the terms of this Agreement has (i) a record date prior to the Effective Time and (ii) has not been paid as of the Effective Time, the holders of Company Common Shares shall be entitled to receive such dividend or other distribution pursuant to and in accordance with Section 2.2. -73- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.12 Public Announcements. Except (a) for communications consistent with the final form of joint press release announcing the Merger and the investor presentation given to investors on the date of announcement of the Merger, (b) as may be required by applicable Law or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with or rules of the NYSE or (c) pursuant to the Company’s or Parent’s rights pursuant to Section 5.4, the Company and Parent shall consult with each other, and provide meaningful opportunity for review and give due consideration to reasonable comment by the other Party, prior to issuing any press releases or other public communications with respect to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +Section 5.13 Tax Matters. + + +(a) The Company and Parent agree to use their respective reasonable best efforts (before and, as relevant, after the Effective Time) to cause the Merger to qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and neither Parent (or any Affiliate thereof) nor the Company (or any Affiliate thereof) shall take any action that would, or fail to take any action the failure of which would, reasonably be expected to cause the Merger to fail to qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. Subject to the receipt of the opinions described in Sections 6.2(c) and 6.3(c), the parties shall treat the Merger as a tax-free “reorganization” under Section 368(a) of the Code and no party shall take any position for tax purposes inconsistent therewith, except to the extent otherwise required pursuant to a “determination” within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code. + + +(b) Parent shall, with the Company’s good faith cooperation and assistance, prepare, execute and file, or cause to be prepared, executed and filed, all returns, questionnaires, applications or other documents regarding any real property transfer, sales, use, transfer, value added, stock transfer, recording, registration stamp or similar Taxes that become payable in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (collectively, “Transfer Taxes”) and Parent and the Company shall cooperate to use commercially reasonable efforts to minimize the amount of Transfer Taxes to the extent permitted by applicable Law. Any Transfer Taxes shall be the obligation of Parent (and its Affiliates) without deduction to or withholding from the Merger Consideration. + + +(c) The Company and Parent shall cooperate and consult in good faith with each other with respect to maintenance of the REIT status of the Company and Parent (and any of their Subsidiaries that is a REIT) for the Company’s and Parent’s 2021 taxable year (and that of any of their Subsidiaries that is a REIT). + + +Section 5.14 Financing Cooperation. -74- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(a) The Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, and shall cause its and their Representatives to, provide all cooperation reasonably requested by Parent in connection with financing arrangements (including, without limitation, assumptions, guarantees, amendments, supplements, modifications, refinancings, replacements, repayments, terminations or prepayments of existing financing arrangements) as Parent may reasonably determine necessary or advisable in connection with the completion of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby. Such cooperation shall include (i) participating in a reasonable number of meetings, presentations and due diligence sessions in connection with such financing arrangements, (ii) providing reasonable and timely assistance with the preparation of materials for presentations, offering memoranda, prospectuses and similar documents required in connection with such financing arrangements (including relating to the preparation of pro forma financial statements), (iii) as promptly as reasonably practical, and in any event at least 20 days prior to the Closing Date, furnishing Parent and any of its financing sources with (A) audited consolidated balance sheets and related audited consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), changes in equity and cash flows for each of the three most recently completed fiscal years of the Company ended at least sixty (60) days prior to the Closing Date, in each case, prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with that of the most recent fiscal year and (B) unaudited consolidated balance sheets and related condensed consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows (in each case, subject to normal year-end adjustments and absence of footnotes) for the Company for each subsequent fiscal quarter ended at least forty (40) days prior to the Closing Date (other than the fourth fiscal quarter of any fiscal year), in each case, prepared in accordance with GAAP and reviewed by the Company’s independent public accountants, and (C) any other information regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries that Parent may reasonably request in connection with the arrangement or execution of the Financing, (iv) obtain customary authorization letters, comfort letters and accountants’ consent letters as may be requested by Parent, and (v) to the extent requested in writing at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the Closing, delivering at least three Business Days prior to the Closing all documentation and other information with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries that are required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know-your-customer” rules and regulations, including the USA PATRIOT Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives shall not be required to enter into any letter, certificate, document, agreement or instrument (other than customary authorization and representation letters) that will be effective prior to the Closing and nothing in this Section 5.14(a) shall require (x) such cooperation to the extent it would disrupt unreasonably the business or operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or require any of them to take any actions that would reasonably be expected to violate applicable Law, contract or Organizational Documents, (y) the board of directors or similar governing body of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to adopt resolutions approving any letter, certificate, document, agreement or instrument (other than customary authorization and representation letters to the extent necessary) that will be effective prior to the Closing or (z) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to incur any liability prior to the Closing for which it has not received prior reimbursement or is not otherwise indemnified by or on behalf of Parent. It is understood and agreed that a failure to consummate a financing of the type described in the first sentence of this Section 5.14(a) shall not, in and of itself, constitute a failure by the Company to satisfy its obligations under this Section 5.14(a). -75- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) The Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use reasonable best efforts to, as soon as reasonably practicable after (and not prior to) the receipt of a written request from Parent to do so, on the terms and conditions specified by Parent and in compliance with all applicable terms and conditions of the applicable Company Debt Agreement, seek an amendment or amendments to any of the Company Debt Agreements or pursue any approach chosen by Parent to the assumption, defeasance, satisfaction and discharge, constructive satisfaction and discharge, refinancing, repayment, repurchase, redemption, termination, amendment, guarantee, purchase, unwinding or other treatment of, the Company Debt Agreements and the indebtedness incurred pursuant thereto, in each case, subject to the occurrence of the Closing (any such transaction, a “Debt Transaction”). The Company shall not be required to take any action in respect of any Debt Transaction until Parent shall have provided the Company with drafts of any necessary documentation required in connection with such Debt Transaction in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Company (collectively, the “Debt Transaction Documents”) at least three (3) Business Days prior to the date of such requested action. The Company shall use reasonable best efforts to, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to use reasonable best efforts to, cause its and their respective Representatives to provide cooperation and assistance reasonably requested by Parent in connection with the Debt Transactions (including taking all corporate action reasonably necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of any Debt Transaction Documents to be entered into prior to Closing and delivering all officer’s certificates and legal opinions required to be delivered in connection therewith); provided, that the effectiveness of any such Debt Transaction Documents or, in the case of a notice of prepayment or redemption, such prepayment or redemption, shall be expressly conditioned on the Closing. + + +(c) All material non-public or otherwise confidential information regarding the Company obtained by Parent or any of their respective Representatives pursuant to Section 5.14(a) shall be kept confidential in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement; provided that the Company agrees that Parent may share non-public or otherwise confidential information with the rating agencies and actual or potential financing sources if the recipients of such information agree to customary confidentiality arrangements, including customary “click through” confidentiality agreements and confidentiality provisions contained in customary bank books and offering memoranda. Parent shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Company and its Affiliates, and its and their respective pre-Closing trust managers, directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives and professional advisors, from and against any liability, obligation or loss suffered or incurred by them in connection with any cooperation provided under Section 5.14(a) and any information utilized in connection therewith, except in the event such liabilities, obligations or losses arose out of or result from (A) information furnished in writing by or on behalf of the Company, its Subsidiaries or its or their respective Affiliates or Representatives for use in connection with the debt financing, (B) the bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or their respective Affiliates or Representatives or (C) the material breach by the Company or its Subsidiaries of its or their obligations under this Agreement (clauses (A) through (C) collectively, the “Indemnity Exceptions”). Parent shall, promptly upon request by the Company, reimburse the Company and its Subsidiaries and Representatives for all reasonable, documented and invoiced out-of-pocket costs actually incurred by the Company or its Subsidiaries in connection with any cooperation provided under Section 5.14(a) (including reasonable and documented out-of-pocket auditor’s and attorneys’ fees and expenses, but excluding the costs of the Company’s preparation of its annual quarterly and financial statements and any other information or data and excluding costs arising out of or resulting from the Indemnity Exceptions). The Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to deliver all notices and take all other actions to facilitate the termination at the Effective Time of all commitments in respect of each of the Company Credit Facility and any other indebtedness of the Company or its Subsidiaries to be paid off, discharged and terminated on the Closing Date as specifically requested by Parent in writing, the repayment in full on the Closing Date of all obligations in respect of the indebtedness thereunder, and the release on the Closing Date of any Liens securing such indebtedness and guarantees in connection therewith. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall use reasonable best efforts to deliver to Parent (i) at least 10 Business Days prior to the Closing Date (or such short period as agreed by Parent), a draft payoff letter with respect to each of the Company Credit Facility and (to the extent requested by the Parent to the Company in writing) any other indebtedness (including mortgages) of the Company or its Subsidiaries to be paid off, discharged and terminated on the Closing Date and (ii) at least one Business Day prior to the Closing Date, an executed payoff letter with respect to each of the Company Credit Facility (the “Payoff Letters”) and such other indebtedness (including mortgages) of the Company or its Subsidiaries to be paid off, discharged and terminated on the Closing Date, in each case in form and substance customary for transactions of this type, from the Persons (or the applicable agent on behalf of the Persons) to whom such indebtedness is owed, which Payoff Letters together with any related release documentation shall, among other things, (x) include the payoff amount (including customary per diem) and (y) provide that Liens (and guarantees), if any, granted in connection with the Company Credit Facility or any such other indebtedness of the Company to be paid off, discharged and terminated on the Closing Date relating to the assets, rights and properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries securing or relating to such indebtedness, shall, upon the payment of the amount set forth in the applicable Payoff Letter at or prior to the Effective Time, be released and terminated. -76- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.15 Transaction Litigation. The Company shall promptly notify Parent in writing of any litigation related to this Agreement, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby that is brought or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing, against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, trust managers, directors, officers or employees (“Company Transaction Litigation”), and shall keep Parent reasonably informed regarding any Company Transaction Litigation. Without limiting the preceding sentence, the Company shall give Parent the opportunity to participate in the defense, settlement, understanding or other agreement with respect to any Company Transaction Litigation, including the opportunity to review and comment on all filings or responses to be made by the Company in connection with any Company Transaction Litigation, and the Company shall consider any such comments in good faith. The Company agrees that, without Parent’s prior written consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), the Company shall not offer to make or make any payment with respect to any Company Transaction Litigation or to enter into any settlement, understanding or other agreement relating to any Company Transaction Litigation. + + +Section 5.16 Trust Manager Resignations. The Company shall cause to be delivered to Parent resignations executed by each Trust Manager of the Company in office as of immediately prior to the Effective Time and effective upon the Effective Time. + + +Section 5.17 Delisting. Each of the Parties agrees to cooperate with the other Party in taking, or causing to be taken, all actions necessary to delist the Company Common Shares from the NYSE and terminate its registration under the Exchange Act; provided that such delisting and termination shall not be effective until after the Effective Time. -77- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.18 Rule 16b-3 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, the Parties shall, as applicable, take all such steps as may be reasonably necessary or advisable, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, to cause any dispositions of Company equity securities (including derivative securities) and acquisitions of Parent equity securities pursuant to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by each individual who is a director or officer of the Company subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. + + +ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS PRECEDENT + + +Section 6.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation. The respective obligation of each of Parent and the Company to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction or waiver by Parent and the Company in writing, at or prior to the Closing, of the following conditions: + + +(a) Stockholder Approvals. The Company shall have obtained the Company Required Vote, and Parent shall have obtained the Parent Required Vote. + + +(b) NYSE Listing. The shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in the Merger shall have been approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance. + + +(c) Form S-4. The Form S-4 shall have become effective under the Securities Act and shall not be the subject of any stop order or proceedings seeking a stop order. + + +(d) No Injunctions or Restraints; Illegality. No temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other order issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the Merger shall be in effect. There shall not be any action taken, or any statute, rule, regulation or order enacted, entered, enforced or deemed applicable to the Merger, by any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction which makes the consummation of the Merger illegal. + + +Section 6.2 Conditions to Obligations of the Company. The obligation of the Company to effect the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver by the Company in writing, at or prior to the Closing, of the following additional conditions: + + +(a) Parent Representations and Warranties. (i) The representations and warranties of Parent set forth in the first two sentences of Section 3.2(b)(i) and in Section 3.2(b)(ii) shall be true and correct in all respects, except for any de minimis inaccuracies, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date), (ii) the representations and warranties of Parent set forth in Section 3.2(l)(ii) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date, (iii) the representations and warranties of Parent set forth in Section 3.2(a), Section 3.2(b) (other than the first two sentences of Section 3.2(b)(i) and Section 3.2(b)(ii)), Section 3.2(m), Section 3.2(n), Section 3.2(t), Section 3.2(u) and Section 3.2(v) shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date), and (iv) the other representations and warranties of Parent set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct (disregarding all qualifications or limitations as to “materiality,” “Material Adverse Effect” and words of similar import set forth therein) as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date), except, in the case of this clause (iv), where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct (disregarding all qualifications or limitations as to “materiality,” “Material Adverse Effect” and words of similar import set forth therein) would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. -78- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Performance of Parent Obligations. Parent shall have performed in all material respects the obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing. + + +(c) Section 368 Opinion. The Company shall have received the written opinion of its counsel, Dentons US LLP (or another nationally recognized law firm reasonably satisfactory to the Company), dated as of the Closing Date and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that, on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions set forth or referred to in such opinion, the Merger will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, which opinion will be subject to customary exceptions, assumptions and qualifications. In rendering such opinion, Dentons US LLP (or, if applicable, another nationally recognized law firm reasonably satisfactory to the Company) may rely upon the Company Tax Representation Letter and the Parent Tax Representation Letter. + + +(d) REIT Opinion. The Company shall have received a tax opinion of Parent’s REIT Counsel, dated as of the Closing Date and addressed to Parent, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that, at all times since its taxable year ended December 31, 2015, and through the Closing Date, Parent has been organized and operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code and that its proposed method of organization and operation will enable Parent to continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code, which opinion will be subject to customary exceptions, assumptions and qualifications. In rendering such opinion, Parent’s REIT Counsel may rely upon customary representations contained in an officer’s certificate executed by Parent and provided pursuant to Section 4.2(d). + + +(e) Closing Certificate. The Company shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of Parent by the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of Parent, dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that the conditions set forth in Section 6.2(a) and Section 6.2(b) have been satisfied. + + +Section 6.3 Conditions to Obligations of Parent. The obligation of Parent to effect the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver by Parent in writing, at or prior to the Closing, of the following additional conditions: -79- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(a) Company Representations and Warranties. (i) The representations and warranties of the Company set forth in the first two sentences of Section 3.1(b)(i) and in Section 3.1(b)(ii) and Section 3.1(b)(iii) shall be true and correct in all respects, except for any de minimis inaccuracies, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date), (ii) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 3.1(l)(ii) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date, (iii) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 3.1(a), Section 3.1(b) (other than the first two sentences of Section 3.1(b)(i), Section 3.1(b)(ii) and Section 3.1(b)(iii)), Section 3.1(m), Section 3.1(n), Section 3.1(t), Section 3.1(u) and Section 3.1(v) shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date), and (iv) the other representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct (disregarding all qualifications or limitations as to “materiality,” “Material Adverse Effect” and words of similar import set forth therein) as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date), except, in the case of this clause (iv), where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct (disregarding all qualifications or limitations as to “materiality,” “Material Adverse Effect” and words of similar import set forth therein) would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. + + +(b) Performance of Company Obligations. The Company shall have performed in all material respects the obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing. + + +(c) Section 368 Opinion. Parent shall have received the written opinion of its special counsel, Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz (or another nationally recognized law firm reasonably satisfactory to Parent), dated as of the Closing Date and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent, to the effect that, on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions set forth or referred to in such opinion, the Merger will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, which opinion will be subject to customary exceptions, assumptions and qualifications. In rendering such opinion, Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz (or, if applicable, another nationally recognized law firm reasonably satisfactory to Parent) may rely upon the Parent Tax Representation Letter and the Company Tax Representation Letter. + + +(d) REIT Opinion. Parent shall have received a tax opinion of Company’s REIT Counsel, dated as of the Closing Date and addressed to the Company, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent, to the effect that, at all times since its taxable year ended December 31, 2015, and through the taxable year that ends with the Effective Time, the Company has been organized and operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code, which opinion will be subject to customary exceptions, assumptions and qualifications. In rendering such opinion, Company’s REIT Counsel may rely upon customary representations contained in an officer’s certificate executed by the Company and provided pursuant to Section 4.1(d). + + +(e) Closing Certificate. Parent shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that the conditions set forth in Section 6.3(a) and Section 6.3(b) have been satisfied. -80- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE VII TERMINATION + + +Section 7.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated, and the Merger may be abandoned, at any time before the Effective Time by action of Parent or the Company (as applicable) only as follows: + + +(a) by mutual written consent of Parent and the Company; + + +(b) by either Parent or the Company, if any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have issued an order, decree or ruling in each case permanently enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Merger, and such order, decree or ruling has become final and nonappealable; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.1(b) shall not be available to any Party whose failure to comply with any provision of this Agreement has been the principal cause of or resulted in such order, decree or ruling; + + +(c) by either Parent or the Company, if the Merger shall not have been consummated by 5:00 p.m., New York time, on January 15, 2022 (the “Outside Date”); provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.1(c) shall not be available to any Party whose failure to comply with any provision of this Agreement has been the principal cause of or resulted in the failure of the Merger to be consummated before such date; + + +(d) by Parent, at any time before (but not after) the time of the Company Required Vote if (i) a Change in Recommendation shall have been made or occurred or (ii) the Company or any trust manager of the Company shall have committed a Willful Breach of Section 5.4(a), other than in the case where such Willful Breach is the result of an isolated action by a trust manager of the Company without knowledge of or consent by the Company prior to such action, and is not any other action by the Company, and (A) the Company takes appropriate actions to remedy such Willful Breach upon discovery thereof, and (B) Parent or the Merger are not adversely affected in any material respect as a result thereof; + + +(e) by the Company, if Parent shall have breached or failed to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement, or if any representation or warranty of Parent shall have become untrue, which breach or failure to perform or to be true (i) would result in the failure of any of the conditions set forth in Section 6.2(a) or Section 6.2(b) to be satisfied and (ii) cannot be cured by the Outside Date or, if curable prior to the Outside Date, has not been cured by the earlier of (A) the Outside Date and (B) 30 days after the giving of written notice by the Company to Parent of such breach, failure to perform or failure to be true; provided that the Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(e) if the Company is then in material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement such that it would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.3(a) or Section 6.3(b); -81- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) by Parent, if the Company shall have breached or failed to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement (other than with respect to a material breach of Section 5.4, as to which Section 7.1(d) will apply), or if any representation or warranty of the Company shall have become untrue, which breach or failure to perform or to be true (i) would result in the failure of any of the conditions set forth in Section 6.3(a) or Section 6.3(b) to be satisfied and (ii) cannot be cured by the Outside Date or, if curable prior to the Outside Date, has not been cured by the earlier of (A) the Outside Date and (B) 30 days after the giving of written notice by Parent to the Company of such breach, failure to perform or failure to be true; provided that Parent shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(f) if Parent is then in material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement such that it would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.2(a) or Section 6.2(b); + + +(g) by either Parent or the Company, if the Company Required Vote shall not have been obtained upon a vote taken thereon at the duly convened Company Shareholders Meeting (including any adjournment or postponement thereof permitted or required pursuant to this Agreement); + + +(h) by either Parent or the Company, if the Parent Required Vote shall not have been obtained upon a vote taken thereon at the duly convened Parent Stockholders Meeting (including any adjournment or postponement thereof permitted or required pursuant to this Agreement); or + + +(i) by the Company, prior to the time the Company Shareholder Vote is obtained, but not after, the Board of Trust Managers of the Company authorizes the Company to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal in accordance with Section 5.4(b)(iv). + + +Section 7.2 Effect of Termination. + + +(a) In the event of termination of this Agreement by either the Company or Parent as provided in Section 7.1, written notice thereof shall forthwith be given to the other Party specifying the provision hereof pursuant to which such termination is made, and this Agreement shall forthwith become null and void and there shall be no liability or obligation on the part of the Company or Parent or their respective trust managers or directors or Representatives or Affiliates, except as provided under Section 7.2(b), Section 7.2(e) and Section 7.2(f) and except with respect to Section 5.8, Section 5.12, the expense reimbursement and indemnification obligations of Parent in Section 5.14, this Section 7.2 and Article VIII and except for the Confidentiality Agreement, each of which shall survive such termination; provided that no Party shall be relieved or released from any liabilities or damages arising out of its fraud or Willful Breach of this Agreement. + + +(b) Company Termination Fee. + + +(i) If (A) Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(d)(i) or (B) the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(i), then the Company shall pay to Parent by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by Parent the Company Termination Fee within two Business Days after the date of such termination. -82- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by (A) either by the Company or Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(c) or Section 7.1(g) or by Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(d)(ii) or Section 7.1(f) and, in any case, prior to the date of termination the Company has received a bona fide Acquisition Proposal or a bona fide Acquisition Proposal has been publicly disclosed and not withdrawn and (B) within 12 months of the date of any termination referred to in clause (A) the Company enters into an Acquisition Agreement with respect to, or consummates, any Acquisition Proposal (provided that for purposes of this Section 7.2(b)(ii), the references to “15%” in the definition of “Acquisition Proposal” will be deemed to be references to “50%”), then the Company shall, within two Business Days of the earlier of the date such Acquisition Proposal is consummated or any such Acquisition Agreement is entered into, pay to Parent by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by Parent the Company Termination Fee. + + +(c) In no event shall this Section 7.2 require the Company to pay the Company Termination Fee on more than one occasion. + + +(d) If Parent decides to apply for a ruling from the IRS with respect to the tax consequences of the receipt of the Company Termination Fee, the Company shall cooperate with Parent and use commercially reasonable efforts to provide assistance (if any) requested by Parent with respect thereto. + + +(e) The payment of the Company Termination Fee shall be compensation and liquidated damages for the loss suffered by Parent as a result of the failure of the Merger to be consummated and to avoid the difficulty of determining damages under the circumstances and neither Party shall have any other liability to the other after the payment of the Company Termination Fee, except in the case of fraud or a Willful Breach. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if the Company Termination Fee shall become due and payable in connection with this Section 7.2, from and after such termination and payment of the Company Termination Fee pursuant to this Section 7.2 and except in the case of fraud or a Willful Breach, the Company shall have no further liability of any kind for any reason in connection with this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or the termination of this Agreement, other than as provided in this Section 7.2. Each of the Parties acknowledges that the Company Termination Fee is not intended to be a penalty, but rather is liquidated damages in a reasonable amount that will compensate Parent in the circumstances in which such Company Termination Fee is due and payable and which do not involve fraud or Willful Breach, for the efforts and resources expended and opportunities foregone while negotiating this Agreement and in reliance on this Agreement and on the expectation of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, which amount would otherwise be impossible to calculate with precision. Each of the Parties acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 7.2 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and that, without these agreements, the Company and Parent would not enter into this Agreement. Accordingly, if the Company fails to pay all amounts due to Parent under this Section 7.2 on the dates specified, then the Company shall pay all costs and expenses (including legal fees and expenses) incurred by Parent in connection with any action or proceeding (including the filing of any lawsuit) taken by it to collect such unpaid amounts, together with interest on such unpaid amounts at the prime lending rate prevailing at such time, as published in The Wall Street Journal, from the date such amounts were required to be paid until the date actually received by Parent. -83- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) The “Company Termination Fee” shall be an amount equal to the lesser of (i) $115,000,000 (the “Company Base Amount”) and (ii) the maximum amount, if any, that can be paid to Parent without causing it to fail to meet the requirements of Sections 856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code (the “REIT Requirements”) for such year determined as if the payment of such amount did not constitute Qualifying Income, as determined in good faith by independent accountants to Parent (taking into account any known or anticipated income of Parent which is not Qualifying Income and any appropriate “cushion” as determined by such accountants). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event Parent receives Tax Guidance providing that Parent’s receipt of the Company Base Amount would either constitute Qualifying Income or would be excluded from gross income within the meaning of the REIT Requirements, the Company Termination Fee shall be an amount equal to the Company Base Amount and the Company shall, upon receiving notice that Parent has received the Tax Guidance, pay to Parent the unpaid Company Base Amount within five Business Days. In the event that Parent is not able to receive the full Company Base Amount due to the above limitations, the Company shall place the unpaid amount in escrow by wire transfer within three days of termination and shall not release any portion thereof to Parent unless and until Parent receives Tax Guidance providing that Parent’s receipt of the unpaid Company’s Base Amount would either constitute Qualifying Income or would be excluded from gross income within the meaning of the REIT Requirements, in which event the Company shall pay to Parent the unpaid Company Base Amount within five Business Days after the Company has been notified thereof. The obligation of the Company to pay any unpaid portion of the Company Termination Fee shall terminate on the December 31 following the date which is five years from the date of this Agreement. Amounts remaining in escrow after the obligation of the Company to pay the Company Termination Fee terminates shall be released to the Company. “Qualifying Income” shall mean income described in Sections 856(c)(2)(A)–(H) and 856(c)(3)(A)–(I) of the Code. “Tax Guidance” shall mean a reasoned opinion from counsel or other tax advisor or a ruling from the IRS. + + +ARTICLE VIII GENERAL PROVISIONS + + +Section 8.1 Survival. None of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement, including any rights arising out of any breach of such representations, warranties, covenants, and agreements, shall survive the Effective Time, except for those covenants and agreements contained herein that by their terms apply or are to be performed in whole or in part after the Effective Time. + + +Section 8.2 Amendment; Waiver. Subject to the provisions of applicable Laws, at any time prior to the Effective Time, this Agreement may be amended, modified or waived if, and only if, such amendment, modification or waiver is in writing and signed, in the case of an amendment or modification, by the Parties, or in the case of a waiver, by the Party against whom the waiver is to be effective. The conditions to each of the respective Parties’ obligations to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are for the sole benefit of such Party and may be waived by such Party in whole or in part to the extent permitted by applicable Law. No failure or delay by any Party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. -84- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 8.3 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if delivered personally (notice deemed given upon receipt), transmitted by facsimile (notice deemed given upon confirmation of receipt), sent by electronic mail (notice deemed given upon confirmation of receipt) or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, such as Federal Express (notice deemed given upon receipt of proof of delivery), to the Parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a Party as shall be specified by like notice). + + +(a) if to the Company, to: + + +Weingarten Realty Investors 2600 Citadel Plaza Drive, Suite 125 Houston, Texas 77008 Attention: Andrew M. Alexander Fax No.: (713) 866-6049 Email: dalexander@weingarten.com + + +(b) with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: + + +Dentons US LLP 2000 McKinney Avenue, Suite 199 Dallas, Texas 75201 Attention: Toni Weinstein Fax No.: (214) 259-0910 Email: toni.weinstein@dentons.com + + +(c) if to Parent, to: + + +Kimco Realty Corporation 500 N. Broadway, Suite 201 Jericho, New York 11753 Attention: Conor C. Flynn Bruce M. Rubenstein Email: CFlynn@kimcorealty.com brubenstein@kimcorealty.com + + +-85- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: + + +Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz 51 West 52nd Street New York, New York 10019 Attention: David E. Shapiro Steven R. Green Fax No.: (212) 403-2000 Email: DEShapiro@wlrk.com SRGreen@wlrk.com + + +Section 8.4 Interpretation. When a reference is made in this Agreement to Sections, Exhibits or Schedules, such reference shall be to a Section of or Exhibit or Schedule to this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” The words “made available” in this Agreement shall mean that the item referred to has been provided to the receiving Party at least two Business Days prior to the date of this Agreement by being posted in the electronic data room established by the disclosing Party. The words “herein,” “hereof,” “hereunder” and words of similar import shall be deemed to refer to this Agreement as a whole, including the Exhibits and Schedules hereto, and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. Any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. In the event that an ambiguity or a question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the Parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any Party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement. The word “extent” and the phrase “to the extent” when used in this Agreement shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such word or phrase shall not merely mean “if.” + + +Section 8.5 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each of the Parties and delivered to each other Party (including by means of electronic delivery), it being understood that the Parties need not sign the same counterpart. Signatures to this Agreement transmitted by facsimile transmission, by electronic mail in “portable document format” (“.pdf”) form, or by any other electronic means intended to preserve the original graphic and pictorial appearance of a document, will have the same effect as physical delivery of the paper document bearing the original signature. + + +Section 8.6 Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement, together with the Company Disclosure Letter, the Parent Disclosure Letter and the Confidentiality Agreement, constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and is not intended to confer upon any Person other than the Parties any rights or remedies hereunder, other than (a) after the Effective Time, with respect to the provisions of Section 5.10, which will inure to the benefit of the Persons or entities benefiting therefrom who are intended to be third-party beneficiaries thereof, and (b) after the Effective Time, the rights of the holders of Eligible Shares to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement. -86- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 8.7 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Maryland, without regard to any applicable conflicts of law principles (except that matters relating to the fiduciary duties of the Board of Trust Managers of the Company shall be subject to the laws of the State of Texas). + + +Section 8.8 Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability and, unless the effect of such invalidity or unenforceability would prevent the Parties from realizing the major portion of the economic benefits of the Merger that they currently anticipate obtaining therefrom, shall not render invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement or affect the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction. If any provision of this Agreement is so broad as to be unenforceable, the provision shall be interpreted to be only so broad as is enforceable. + + +Section 8.9 Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations of the Parties hereunder shall be assigned by any of the Parties (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other Party, and any attempt to make any such assignment without such consent shall be null and void. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. + + +Section 8.10 Submission to Jurisdiction. With respect to any claim arising under or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, each of the Parties agrees that it shall exclusively bring any action or proceeding in the Circuit Court for Baltimore City (Maryland), or, if that court does not have subject matter jurisdiction over a particular matter, the United States District Court for the District of Maryland, Northern Division) (the “Chosen Courts”) and, solely in connection with such claims, (a) irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Chosen Courts, (b) waives any objection to the laying of venue in any such action or proceeding in the Chosen Courts, (c) waives any objection that the Chosen Courts are an inconvenient forum or do not have jurisdiction over any Party and (d) agrees that mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such action or proceeding in the manner provided in Section 8.3 or in such other manner as may be permitted by Law shall be valid and sufficient service thereof. If any action or proceeding is filed in the Circuit Court for Baltimore City (Maryland), the Parties agree to request assignment of the action or proceeding to the Business and Technology Case Management Program of that court. The consent to jurisdiction set forth in this Section 8.10 shall not constitute a general consent to service of process in the State of Maryland and shall have no effect for any purpose except as provided in this Section 8.10. The Parties agree that a final judgment in any such suit, action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by Law. To the extent an action or proceeding with respect of any claim arising under or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is brought by a Person that is not a Party, each of the Parties agrees to request and seek that the action or proceeding be brought in or transferred to the Circuit Court for Baltimore City (Maryland) or, if that court does not have subject matter jurisdiction over a particular matter, the United States District Court for the District of Maryland (Northern Division). -87- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 8.11 Enforcement. The Parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms on a timely basis or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that, prior to the valid termination of this Agreement, the Parties shall be entitled to an injunction or other equitable relief to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in any court identified in the Section above, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. Each of the Parties agrees that it will not oppose the granting of an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief on the basis that any other Party has an adequate remedy at law or that any award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at law or in equity. The Parties further agree that no Party to this Agreement shall be required to obtain, secure, furnish or post any bond, security or similar instrument in connection with or as a condition to obtaining any remedy referred to in this Section 8.11 and each Party waives any objection to the imposition of such relief or any right it may have to require the obtaining, securing, furnishing or posting of any such bond, security or similar instrument. + + +Section 8.12 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. + + +ARTICLE IX DEFINITIONS + + +Section 9.1 Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the term: + + +“Acquisition Proposal” means any proposal or offer from any Person (other than Parent or any of its Affiliates) relating to (a) any transaction or series of transactions providing for a merger, joint venture, partnership, consolidation, dissolution, liquidation, tender offer, recapitalization, reorganization, spin- off, share exchange, business combination or similar transaction involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to which, if consummated, would result in, any Person or “group” (as defined pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) becoming the beneficial owner of, directly or indirectly, 15% or more of the total voting power of any class of equity securities of the Company (or of the surviving parent entity in such transaction), as applicable, (b) any transaction or series of transactions providing for the direct or indirect acquisition or purchase of assets (including equity securities of the Company of any of its Subsidiaries) or businesses representing 15% or more of the consolidated net revenues, net income or total assets of the Company, taken as a whole, in each case other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. -88- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such first Person. + + +“Benefit Plan” means, with respect to any entity, any compensation or employee benefit plan, program, policy, agreement or other arrangement, including any “employee benefit plans” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, whether or not subject to ERISA), including any bonus, cash- or equity- based incentive, deferred compensation, stock purchase, health, medical, dental, disability, accident, life insurance, or vacation, paid time off, perquisite, fringe benefit, severance, change of control, retention, employment, separation, retirement, pension, profit-sharing, consulting, change in control, Tax gross-up, or savings, plan, program, policy, agreement or arrangement. + + +“Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which the banks in New York, New York, the SDAT and the Harris County Clerk are closed for general business. + + +“Company Credit Facility” means collectively, that certain Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of December 11, 2019, among the Company, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and the other parties thereto and that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of March 27, 2015, between the Company and U.S. Bank, National Association, in each case as amended to date. + + +“Company Debt Agreements” means (a) the Company Credit Facility, (b) any mortgage, construction loan or other debt for borrowed money entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (c) letters of credit and reimbursement obligations in respect thereof and (d) any obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any interest rate cap, swap, collar or similar transaction, any currency hedging transactions or any other hedging derivative transaction of any kind. + + +“Company Deferred Compensation Plan” means the Weingarten Realty Trust Deferred Compensation Plan effective as of April 1, 2016. + + +“Company Designee” means the Chairman of the Board of Trust Managers of the Company (or any other individual as may be agreed in writing by Parent and the Company at least 10 Business Days prior to the mailing of the Joint Statement/Prospectus). + + +“Company Equity Plans” means collectively, the Weingarten Realty Investors Amended and Restated 2010 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended effective April 24, 2018 and to be effective April 26, 2021, and the Weingarten Realty Investors 2001 Long Term Incentive Plan, as amended effective January 1, 2008. + + +“Company ESPP” means the Weingarten Realty Investors Amended and Restated 2002 Employee Share Purchase Plan dated May 10, 2010. + + +“Company Material Contract” means any Contract (other than this Agreement and any Benefit Plan) any to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or their respective properties or assets may be bound, as of the date of this Agreement, that: -89- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(a) is required to be filed as an exhibit to the Company SEC Documents pursuant to Item 601(b)(2), (4), (9) or (10) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC (but, for the avoidance of doubt, no Benefit Plan); + + +(b) (i) contains any non-compete or exclusivity provisions with respect to any line of business or geographic area that restricts or limits in any material respect the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or would purport to so restrict or limit the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries following the Effective Time), or that otherwise restricts or limits, in each case in any material respect, the business conducted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the geographic area in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may conduct business or would otherwise impose any use restriction with respect to any property (or would purport to so restrict or limit the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries following the Effective Time), other than any ground lease or exclusive lease provisions, non-compete provisions and other similar leasing restrictions entered into by the Company or its Subsidiaries; + + +(c) involves the future disposition or acquisition of assets outside of the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and in excess of $25,000,000, any real property or any merger, consolidation or similar business combination transaction; + + +(d) relates to development, construction, capital expenditures or purchase of materials, supplies, equipment or other assets or properties (other than purchase orders for such items in the ordinary course of business) in each case that are not terminable on 12 months or less notice without cost or penalty and requiring aggregate payments by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $5,000,000 during their remaining term; + + +(e) evidences a capitalized lease obligation or other Indebtedness to any Person, or any guaranty thereof, in excess of $10,000,000, other than (x) any Contract in respect of a ground lease or retail leases or obligations thereunder, (y) surety or performance bonds, letters of credit or similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business in each case to the extent not drawn upon and (z) any Contract solely among or between the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries; + + +(f) constitutes an interest rate cap, interest rate collar, interest rate swap or other contract or agreement relating to a hedging or derivative transaction; + + +(g) (i) grants to any Person a right of first refusal or a right of first offer, in each case, to purchase, acquire, sell or dispose of any Company Property that has a market value of greater than $50,000,000 or (ii) grants to any Person an option to purchase, acquire, sell or dispose of any Company Property that is material to the Company; + + +(h) prohibits the payment of dividends or distributions in respect of Company Common Shares or shares or other equity interests of any Subsidiary of the Company; -90- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(i) constitutes a loan to any Person (other than a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in an amount in excess of $5,000,000; or + + +(j) would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act. + + +“Confidentiality Agreement” means the Confidentiality Agreements, each dated as of February 11, 2021, each between Parent and the Company, as they may be amended. + + +“Contract” means any written or oral contract, agreement, lease, license, note, loan, bond, mortgage, indenture, commitment, arrangement, understanding or other instrument or obligation, in each case that is legally binding. + + +“Controlled Group Liability” means any and all liabilities (a) under Title IV of ERISA, (b) under Section 302 of ERISA, (c) under Sections 412 and 4971 of the Code, or (d) as a result of a failure to comply with the continuation coverage requirements of Section 601 et seq. of ERISA and Section 4980B of the Code. + + +“COVID-19” means SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19, and any variants or evolutions thereof. + + +“COVID-19 Measures” means any quarantine, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” workforce reduction, social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester or any other Law, order, directive, guidelines or recommendations by any Governmental Entity in connection with or in response to COVID-19, including, but not limited to the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES). + + +“Effect” means any change, effect, development, circumstance, condition, state of facts, event or occurrence. + + +“Environmental Laws” means any applicable Law relating to pollution or protection of the environment, including Laws relating to (a) releases, discharges, emissions or disposals to air, water, land or groundwater of Hazardous Materials; (b) the use, handling or disposal of polychlorinated biphenyls, asbestos or urea formaldehyde or any other Hazardous Material; (c) the treatment, storage, disposal or management of Hazardous Materials; (d) the exposure to Hazardous Materials; or (e) the transportation, release or any other use of Hazardous Materials, including the applicable provisions of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. 9601, et seq., the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. 6901, et seq. (“RCRA”), the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. 2601, et seq. (“TSCA”), those portions of the Occupational, Safety and Health Act, 29 U.S.C. 651, et seq. relating to Hazardous Materials exposure and compliance, the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. 7401, et seq., the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C. 1251, et seq., the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. 300f, et seq., the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. 1802 et seq. (“HMTA”) and the Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act, 42 U.S.C. 11001, et seq. (“EPCRA”), and other comparable state and local laws and all rules and regulations promulgated pursuant thereto or published thereunder. -91- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. + + +“ERISA Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, trade or business which, together with such Person, is a member of a controlled group of corporations or a group of trades or businesses under common control within the meaning of § 414 of the Code or § 4001(a)(14) of ERISA. + + +“GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles. + + +“Hazardous Materials” means each and every element, compound, chemical mixture, contaminant, pollutant, material, waste or other substance which is defined, determined or identified as hazardous or toxic under applicable Environmental Laws or the release, handling or disposal of which is regulated, or for which liability or standards of care are imposed, under Environmental Laws. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, “Hazardous Materials” include “hazardous substances” as defined in RCRA, “extremely hazardous substances” as defined in EPCRA, “hazardous waste” as defined in RCRA, “hazardous materials” as defined in HMTA, a “chemical substance or mixture” as defined in TSCA, crude oil, petroleum products or any fraction thereof, polychlorinated biphenyls, radioactive materials, including source, byproduct or special nuclear materials, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, chlorinated fluorocarbons and radon in indoor air at concentrations above U.S. Environmental Protection Agency action levels. + + +“Indebtedness” means with respect to any Person, (a) all indebtedness, notes payable, accrued interest payable or other obligations for borrowed money, whether secured or unsecured, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all obligations under conditional sale or other title retention agreements, or incurred as financing, in either case with respect to property acquired by such Person, (d) all obligations issued, undertaken or assumed as the deferred purchase price for any property or assets (including any potential earnout obligations, purchase price adjustment, release of “holdback” or similar payment), (e) all obligations under capital or finance leases, (f) all obligations in respect of bankers acceptances, letters of credit, or similar instruments, (g) all obligations under any interest rate cap, swap, collar or similar transaction, any currency hedging transactions or any other hedging or derivative transaction of any kind, (h) any guarantee of such Person of any Indebtedness of any other Person and any keepwell or similar arrangement of such Person in respect of any other Person and (i) any Indebtedness of any other Person secured by a Lien on the property or assets of such Person + + +“IRS” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Service or any successor agency. + + +“Las Tiendas Joint Venture” means the joint venture governed by the Las Tiendas Joint Venture Agreement. + + +“Las Tiendas Joint Venture Agreement” means the Joint Venture Agreement of Weingarten Las Tiendas JV, dated as of April 1, 2004, between Las Tiendas Plaza Partnership, Ltd. and WRI Law Tiendas, L.P. -92- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Las Tiendas Units” means the OP Units (as defined in the Las Tiendas Joint Venture Agreement). + + +“Law” means any federal, state, local or foreign law (including common law), statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, injunction, decree or agency requirement of any Governmental Entity. + + +“Lien” means any lien, pledge, hypothecation, mortgage, deed of trust, security interest, encumbrance, covenant, condition, easement, right of way, claim, infringement, interference, option, right of first refusal or first offer, preemptive or other third party right, community property interest or restriction of any nature (including any restriction on the voting of any security, any restriction on the transfer of any security or other asset, or any restriction on the possession, exercise or transfer of any other attribute of ownership of any asset). + + +“Madison Village Limited Partnership” means the limited partnership governed by the Madison Village Limited Partnership Agreement. + + +“Madison Village Limited Partnership Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of WRI Madison Village LP (formerly known as Markham West Shopping Center, L.P.), dated as of September 18, 1998, among Weingarten Nostat, Inc., a Texas corporation, as general partner, and the persons named therein, as limited partners. + + +“Madison Village Limited Partnership Units” means the Partnership Units (as defined in the Madison Village Limited Partnership Agreement). + + +“Material Adverse Effect” means, with respect to any Party, any Effect that (x) is materially adverse to the assets, financial condition, business or continuing results of operations of such Party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (y) prevents or materially impairs or delays the ability of such Party to consummate the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby on or prior to the Outside Date; provided, however, a Material Adverse Effect shall not include any Effect to the extent arising out of or resulting from: (a) changes after the date hereof in general United States or global economic conditions, in financial, debt, securities, capital or credit markets, including changes in interest rates, general business, labor or regulatory conditions or social or political conditions; (b) changes after the date hereof generally affecting the industry or industries in which such Party or any of its Subsidiaries operates or any of the markets or geographical areas in which such Party or any of its Subsidiaries operate; (c) changes or proposed changes after the date hereof in Law or the interpretation thereof or in GAAP or the interpretation thereof; (d) acts of war, armed hostility, terrorism (including cyber-terrorism or cyber-attacks), riots, demonstrations, public disorders, civil disobedience or any escalation or worsening thereof; (e) force majeure events, including storms, fires, floods, earthquakes, hurricanes, tornados or other acts of God, natural disasters or calamities; (f) any epidemic, pandemic or disease outbreak (including COVID-19) or worsening thereof, including commercially reasonable responses thereto (including the COVID-19 Measures); (g) any Effect to the extent attributable to the negotiation, execution, announcement, pendency or performance of this Agreement or the consummation of transactions contemplated hereby, including the impact thereof on relationships, contractual or otherwise, of such Party or any of its Subsidiaries with customers, suppliers, lenders, partners, employees or regulators (provided that this clause (g) shall not apply to any representation or warranty to the extent the purpose of such representation or warranty is to address the consequences resulting from this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby); (h) any failure, in and of itself, by such Party to meet any internal or published projections (whether published by such Party or any analysts) or forecasts or estimates of revenues or earnings or results of operations for any period (it being understood and agreed that the facts and circumstances giving rise to any such failure that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of a Material Adverse Effect may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Material Adverse Effect); (i) any change in the price or trading volume of any publicly traded securities of such Party (it being understood and agreed that the facts and circumstances giving rise to such change that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of a Material Adverse Effect may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Material Adverse Effect); (j) any reduction in the credit rating of such Party or its Subsidiaries (it being understood and agreed that the facts and circumstances giving rise to such change that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of a Material Adverse Effect may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Material Adverse Effect), (k) any bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of any tenant under any lease between such Party and such tenant, (l) acts required to be taken or not taken by such Party or any of its Subsidiaries under the terms of this Agreement or taken or not taken at the written request of the other Party, (m) with respect to the Company, any Company Transaction Litigation (except if it has resulted in a non-appealable judicial determination definitively finding a breach of duty by the Board of Trust Managers of the Company) or, with respect to either Party, any litigation alleging that the disclosure contained in the Proxy Statement (whether filed in preliminary or definitive form) violates the federal securities Laws (except if it has resulted in a non-appealable judicial determination definitively finding such a violation), and (n) with respect to the Company, the identity of Parent or any of its Affiliates or any communication by Parent or any of its Affiliates regarding plans, proposals, intentions or projections with respect to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or their employees or business; and provided, further, that if any Effect described in any of clauses (a), (b), (d), (e) or (f) has had a disproportionate adverse impact on such Party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other companies operating in the industry in which such Party operates, then the incremental impact of such Effect may be taken into account for the purpose of determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred. -93- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Parent Closing Price” means an amount equal to the average of the volume weighted average price per share of Parent Common Stock on the NYSE (as reported by Bloomberg L.P. or, if not reported therein, in another authoritative source mutually selected by Parent and the Company) on each of the five consecutive trading days ending with the complete trading day ending immediately prior to the Closing. + + +“Parent Common Stock” means common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Parent. + + +“Parent Equity Plans” means the Parent 2020 Equity Participation Plan and the Parent Restated 2010 Equity Participation Award Plan. + + +“Parent Material Contract” means any Contract (other than this Agreement and any Benefit Plan) any to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or their respective properties or assets may be bound, as of the date of this Agreement, that: + + +(a) is required to be filed as an exhibit to the Parent SEC Documents pursuant to Item 601(b)(2), (4), (9) or (10) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC (but, for the avoidance of doubt, no Benefit Plan); + + +(b) (i) contains any non-compete or exclusivity provisions with respect to any line of business or geographic area that restricts or limits in any material respect the business of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (or would purport to so restrict or limit the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries following the Effective Time), or that otherwise restricts or limits, in each case in any material respect, the business conducted by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, the geographic area in which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries may conduct business or would otherwise impose any use restriction with respect to any property (or would purport to so restrict or limit the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries following the Effective Time), other than any ground lease or exclusive lease provisions, non-compete provisions and other similar leasing restrictions entered into by Parent or its Subsidiaries; + + +(c) involves the future disposition or acquisition of assets outside of the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and in excess of $25,000,000, any real property or any merger, consolidation or similar business combination transaction; + + +(d) relates to development, construction, capital expenditures or purchase of materials, supplies, equipment or other assets or properties (other than purchase orders for such items in the ordinary course of business) in each case that are not terminable on 12 months or less notice without cost or penalty and requiring aggregate payments by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $5,000,000 during their remaining term; + + +(e) evidences a capitalized lease obligation or other Indebtedness to any Person, or any guaranty thereof, in excess of $10,000,000, other than (x) any Contract in respect of a ground lease or retail leases or obligations thereunder, (y) surety or performance bonds, letters of credit or similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business in each case to the extent not drawn upon and (z) any Contract solely among or between Parent and its wholly owned Subsidiaries; + + +(f) constitutes an interest rate cap, interest rate collar, interest rate swap or other contract or agreement relating to a hedging or derivative transaction; + + +(g) (i) grants to any Person a right of first refusal or a right of first offer, in each case, to purchase, acquire, sell or dispose of any Parent Property that has a market value of greater than $50,000,000 or (ii) grants to any Person an option to purchase, acquire, sell or dispose of any Parent Property that is material to Parent; + + +(h) prohibits the payment of dividends or distributions in respect of Parent Common Shares or shares or other equity interests of any Subsidiary of Parent; -94- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(i) constitutes a loan to any Person (other than a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent) by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in an amount in excess of $5,000,000; or + + +(j) would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act. + + +“Permitted Lien” means any (a) Liens relating to the Indebtedness set forth on Section 9.1(a) of the Parent Disclosure Letter or Section 9.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, as applicable, (b) Liens that result from any statutory or other Liens for Taxes or assessments that are not yet subject to penalty or the validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which there are adequate reserves (to the extent such reserves are required pursuant to GAAP), (c) air rights affecting any Parent Property or Company Property, as applicable, (d) zoning regulations, permits and licenses (excluding any violations thereof), (e) Liens that are disclosed on the existing Parent Title Insurance Policies or Company Title Insurance Policies as in existence on the date hereof, as applicable, and, with respect to leasehold interests, Liens on the underlying fee or leasehold interest of the applicable ground lessor, lessor or sublessor, (f) any cashiers’, landlords’, workers’, mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s, repairmen’s and materialmen’s Liens and other similar Liens imposed by Law and incurred in the ordinary course of business that are not yet subject to penalty or the validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (g) with respect to real property, non-monetary Liens or other minor imperfections of title, which may include (i) easements whether or not shown by the public records, overlaps, encroachments and any matters not of record which would be disclosed by an accurate survey or a personal inspection of the property, (ii) any supplemental Taxes or assessments not shown by the public records and (iii) title to any portion of the premises lying within the right of way or boundary of any public road or private road, in all cases to the extent such non-monetary Liens or minor imperfections of title do not materially impair the value of the applicable Parent Property or Company Property, as applicable, or the continued use and operation of the applicable Parent Property or Company Property, as applicable, in each case, as currently used and operated, (h) rights of parties in possession, and (i) ordinary course, non-exclusive licenses of intellectual property rights. + + +“Person” means an individual, a corporation, a partnership, a limited liability company, an association, a trust, a REIT, or any other entity, group (as such term is used in Section 13 of the Exchange Act) or organization, including a Governmental Entity, and any permitted successors and assigns of such Person. + + +“Raleigh Limited Partnership” means the limited partnership governed by the Raleigh Limited Partnership Agreement. + + +“Raleigh Limited Partnership Agreement” means the Agreement of Limited Partnership of WRI/Raleigh LP, dated as of March 25, 2002, among Weingarten Nostat, Inc., a Texas corporation, as general partner, and the persons listed on Exhibit A thereto, as limited partners. + + +“Raleigh Limited Partnership Units” means the Class A Units (as defined in the Raleigh Limited Partnership Agreement). -95- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“REIT” means a real estate investment trust within the meaning of Sections 856 through 860 of the Code. + + +“Representatives” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s directors, officers, employees, trustees, agents, or representatives (including investment bankers, financial or other advisors or consultants, auditors, accountants, attorneys, brokers, finders or other agents). + + +“SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. + + +“Significant Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of Parent or the Company, as the case may be, that would constitute a Significant Subsidiary of such Party within the meaning of Rule 1‑02 of Regulation S‑X of the SEC. “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, real estate investment trust, or other organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated, or other legal entity of which (i) such Person directly or indirectly owns or controls at least a majority of the capital stock or other equity or voting interests having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or others performing similar functions; (ii) such Person is a general partner, manager or managing member; or (iii) such Person holds a majority of the equity economic interest. + + +“Superior Proposal” means a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal that the Board of Trust Managers of the Company determines in good faith (after taking into account any binding revisions to the terms of this Agreement proposed by Parent pursuant to Section 5.4(b)(iv), after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel, the timing, likelihood of consummation, legal, financial, regulatory and other aspects of such Acquisition Proposal, and all other matters that the Board of Trust Managers of the Company considers appropriate), would, if consummated, result in a transaction more favorable to the shareholders of the Company than the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided that, for purposes of this definition of “Superior Proposal,” the term Acquisition Proposal shall have the meaning assigned to such term in this Section 9.1, except that the references to “15% or more” in the definition of “Acquisition Proposal” shall be deemed to be references to “more than 50%”. + + +“Takeover Restrictions” mean, with respect to any Person, the provisions of any potentially applicable takeover laws of any state, including any “moratorium,” “control share,” “fair price,” “takeover” or “interested shareholder” law or any similar provisions of the organizational documents of such Person. + + +“Tax” or “Taxes” means all federal, state, local, foreign and other taxes, levies, fees, imposts, assessments, impositions or other similar government charges, including income, estimated income, business, occupation, franchise, real property, payroll, personal property, sales, transfer, stamp, use, employment, commercial rent or withholding (including dividend withholding and withholding required pursuant to Section 1445 and Section 1446 of the Code), occupancy, premium, gross receipts, profits, windfall profits, deemed profits, license, lease, severance, capital, production, corporation, ad valorem, excise, duty or other taxes, including interest, penalties and additions (to the extent applicable) thereto, whether disputed or not. -96- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Tax Protection Agreement” means any agreement pursuant to which (i) any liability to direct or indirect holders of units in a partnership that is a Subsidiary of the Company or Parent (a “Relevant Partnership”) or any interests in any Subsidiary of any Relevant Partnership (any such units or interests, “Relevant Partnership Units”) relating to Taxes may arise, whether or not as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and/or (ii) in connection with the deferral of income Taxes of a direct or indirect holder of Relevant Partnership Units, a party to such agreement has agreed to (a) maintain a minimum level of debt or continue a particular debt, (b) retain or not dispose of assets for a period of time that has not since expired, (c) make or refrain from making Tax elections, (d) operate (or refrain from operating) in a particular manner, (e) use (or refrain from using) a specified method of taking into account book-tax disparities under Section 704(c) of the Code with respect to one or more assets of such party or any of its Subsidiaries, (f) use (or refrain from using) a particular method for allocating one or more liabilities of such party or any of its Subsidiaries under Section 752 of the Code and/or (g) only dispose of assets in a particular manner; and/or (iii) any persons, whether or not partners in any Relevant Partnership, have been or are required to be given the opportunity to guarantee or assume debt of such Relevant Partnership or any Subsidiary of such Relevant Partnership or are so guarantying or have so assumed such debt. + + +“Tax Return” shall mean any report, return, document, declaration or other information or filing supplied or required to be supplied to any taxing authority or jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) with respect to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto and any amendment thereof, any information returns, any documents with respect to or accompanying payments of estimated Taxes, or with respect to or accompanying requests for the extension of time in which to file any such report, return, document, declaration or other information. + + +“to the Company’s knowledge” or “to the knowledge of the Company” means the actual knowledge of any of the persons listed in Section 9.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter. + + +“to Parent’s knowledge” or “to the knowledge of Parent” means the actual knowledge of any of the persons listed in Section 9.1(b) of the Parent Disclosure Letter. + + +“Unit Exchange Ratio” means the sum of (i) the Exchange Ratio and (ii) the quotient of (x) the Cash Consideration divided by (y) the Parent Closing Price. + + +“VWAP of Parent Common Shares” means the volume weighted average price of Parent Common Shares for a five trading day period, starting with the opening of trading on the first trading day of such period to the closing of the second to last trading day prior to the Closing Date, as reported by Bloomberg. + + +“Willful Breach” means an intentional and willful material breach, or an intentional and willful material failure to perform, in each case that is the consequence of an act or omission by a Person with the actual knowledge that the taking of such act or failure to take such act would or would reasonably be likely to cause a breach of this Agreement. -97- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 9.2 Terms Defined Elsewhere. The following terms are defined elsewhere in this Agreement, as indicated below: + + +Defined Terms Page Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement 66 Acquisition Agreement 65 Agreement 1 Articles of Merger 2 Bankruptcy and Equitable Exceptions 13 Base Amount 72 Blue Sky Laws 13 Cash Consideration 3 Change in Recommendation 67 Chosen Courts 87 Closing 2 Closing Date 2 Code 1 Company 1 Company Base Amount 84 Company Benefit Plans 21 Company Book-Entry Shares 3 Company Capitalization Date 11 Company Certificates 3 Company Common Shares 2 Company Disclosure Letter 9 Company Employees 23 Company Insurance Policies 29 Company Intellectual Property 29 Company Joint Venture 11 Company Joint Venture Properties 25 Company Joint Venture Property 25 Company Leases 26 Company Preferred Shares 11 Company Properties 24 Company Property 24 Company Qualified DC Plan 70 Company Recommendation 24 Company Required Vote 24 Company Restricted Share Award 8 Company SEC Documents 14 Company Shareholders Meeting 62 Company Tax Representation Letter 56 Company Termination Fee 84 Company Third Party 26 -98- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company Third Party 26 Company Third Party Agreements 27 Company Title Insurance Policy 27 Company Title IV Plan 22 Company Transaction Litigation 77 Company’s REIT Counsel 57 Continuing Employees 69 D&O Insurance 72 Debt Transaction 76 Debt Transaction Documents 76 Dissenting Shareholder Statute 3 Dissenting Shares 3 Effective Time 2 Eligible Shares 3 EPCRA 91 Exchange Act 13 Exchange Agent 4 Exchange Fund 4 Exchange Ratio 3 Excluded Shares 3 Form S-4 61 Governmental Entity 14 Harris County Clerk 2 HMTA 91 Indemnified Parties 71 Indemnity Exceptions 76 Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus 61 Letter of Transmittal 5 Material Company Leases 26 Material Parent Leases 45 Merger 1 Merger Consideration 3 MGCL 1 NYSE 13 Organizational Documents 10 Outside Date 81 Parent 1 Parent Benefit Plan 69 Parent Benefit Plans 40 Parent Capitalization Date 32 Parent Disclosure Letter 30 Parent Employees 42 Parent Insurance Policies 48 Parent Intellectual Property 48 Parent Joint Venture 31 Parent Joint Venture Properties 44 -99- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Parent Joint Venture Property 44 Parent Leases 45 Parent Preferred Stock 32 Parent Properties 44 Parent Property 44 Parent Recommendation Actions 63 Parent Required Vote 43 Parent SEC Documents 34 Parent Stock Option 32 Parent Stockholders Meeting 62 Parent Tax Representation Letter 60 Parent Third Party 46 Parent Title Insurance Policy 46 Parent Title IV Plan 42 Parent’s REIT Counsel 60 Parties 1 Party 1 Payoff Letters 77 PBGC 22 Permits 29, 48 QRS 11 Qualifying Income 84 RCRA 91 REIT Requirements 84 Relevant Partnership 98 Relevant Partnership Units 98 Sarbanes-Oxley Act 14 SDAT 2 Securities Act 13 Special Company Distribution 51 Special Parent Distribution 58 Stock Consideration 3 Surviving Corporation 2 Tax Guidance 84 TBOC 1 Transfer Taxes 74 TRS 11 TSCA 91 Voting Debt 12 + + +[Remainder of this page intentionally left blank] -100- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent and the Company have caused this Agreement to be signed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, all as of the date first set forth above. + + + KIMCO REALTY CORPORATION By: /s/ Conor C. Flynn Name: Conor C. Flynn Title: Chief Executive Officer + + + WEINGARTEN REALTY INVESTORS By: /s/ Andrew M. Alexander Name: Andrew M. Alexander Title: Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_15.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_15.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4fa1ac32aa3c430086f769387932fc527eeb95b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_15.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2998 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER BY AND BETWEEN WSFS FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND BRYN MAWR BANK CORPORATION Dated as of March 9, 2021 + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS + + +ARTICLE 1 TRANSACTIONS AND TERMS OF MERGER 2 1.1. Merger. 2 1.2 Time and Place of Closing. 2 1.3. Effective Time. 2 1.4. Charter. 2 1.5. Bylaws. 2 1.6. Directors and Officers. 3 1.7. Bank Merger. 3 ARTICLE 2 MANNER OF CONVERTING SHARES 3 2.1. Conversion of Shares. 3 2.2. Anti-Dilution Provisions. 4 2.3. Treatment of Bryn Mawr Equity Awards. 4 2.4. Fractional Shares. 5 ARTICLE 3 EXCHANGE OF SHARES 5 3.1. Exchange Procedures. 5 ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF Bryn Mawr 7 4.1. Organization, Standing, and Power. 8 4.2. Authority of Bryn Mawr; No Breach By Agreement. 8 4.3. Capitalization of Bryn Mawr. 9 4.4. Bryn Mawr Subsidiaries. 10 4.5. Regulatory Reports. 11 4.6. Financial Matters. 12 4.7. Books and Records. 13 4.8. Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities. 13 4.9. Absence of Certain Changes or Events. 14 4.10. Tax Matters. 14 4.11. Assets. 15 4.12. Intellectual Property; Privacy. 16 4.13. Environmental Matters. 17 4.14. Compliance with Laws. 17 4.15. Community Reinvestment Act Performance. 18 4.16. Labor Relations. 18 4.17. Employee Benefit Plans. 20 4.18. Material Contracts. 23 4.19. Agreements with Regulatory Authorities. 24 4.20. Investment Securities. 24 4.21. Derivative Instruments and Transactions. 24 4.22. Legal Proceedings. 24 4.23. Statements True and Correct. 25 4.24. State Takeover Statutes and Takeover Provisions. 25 4.25. Opinion of Financial Advisor. 25 4.26. Tax and Regulatory Matters. 26 + + +i + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +4.27. Loan Matters. 26 4.28. Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans and Leases. 27 4.29. Insurance. 27 4.30. Brokers and Finders. 27 4.31. Transactions with Affiliates and Insiders. 27 4.32. Investment Advisory Services. 28 4.33. Broker-Dealer Activities. 29 4.34. Insurance Subsidiary. 30 4.35. No Other Representations and Warranties. 31 ARTICLE 5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF WSFS 31 5.1. Organization, Standing, and Power. 31 5.2. Authority of WSFS; No Breach By Agreement. 32 5.3. Capitalization of WSFS. 33 5.4. WSFS Subsidiaries. 33 5.5. Regulatory Reports. 34 5.6. Financial Matters. 34 5.7. Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities. 36 5.8. Absence of Certain Changes or Events. 36 5.9. Tax Matters. 36 5.10. Compliance with Laws. 38 5.11. Agreements with Regulatory Authorities. 38 5.12. Legal Proceedings. 38 5.13. Statements True and Correct. 39 5.14. Tax and Regulatory Matters. 39 5.15. Brokers and Finders. 39 5.16. Opinion of Financial Advisor. 40 5.17. Employee Benefit Plans. 40 5.18. Information Security. 40 5.19. Loan Matters. 41 5.20. State Takeover Statutes and Takeover Provisions. 41 5.21. No Other Representations and Warranties. 41 ARTICLE 6 CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING CONSUMMATION 42 6.1. Affirmative Covenants of Bryn Mawr. 42 6.2. Negative Covenants of Bryn Mawr. 42 6.3. Covenants of WSFS. 45 ARTICLE 7 ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS 46 7.1. Registration Statement; Joint Proxy/Prospectus; Stockholder Approval. 46 7.2. Acquisition Proposals. 48 7.3. Exchange Listing. 50 7.4. Consents of Regulatory Authorities. 50 7.5. Access to Information; Confidentiality and Notification of Certain Matters. 51 7.6. Press Releases. 52 7.7. Tax Treatment. 52 7.8. Employee Benefits and Contracts. 53 7.9. Indemnification. 54 + + +ii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +7.10. Operating Functions. 56 7.11. Stockholder Litigation. 56 7.12. Legal Conditions to Mergers; Additional Agreements. 56 7.13. Dividends. 57 7.14. Change of Method. 57 7.15. Restructuring Efforts. 57 7.16. Corporate Governance. 57 7.17. Takeover Statutes. 58 7.18. Exemption from Liability Under Section 16(b). 58 7.19. Service Agreements. 58 7.20. Assumption of Bryn Mawr Debt. 58 ARTICLE 8 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS TO CONSUMMATE 59 8.1. Conditions to Obligations of Each Party. 59 8.2. Conditions to Obligations of WSFS. 59 8.3. Conditions to Obligations of Bryn Mawr. 60 ARTICLE 9 TERMINATION 61 9.1. Termination. 61 9.2. Effect of Termination. 62 9.3. Non-Survival of Representations and Covenants. 62 ARTICLE 10 MISCELLANEOUS 63 10.1. Definitions. 63 10.2. Referenced Pages. 73 10.3. Expenses. 76 10.4. Entire Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiaries. 76 10.5. Amendments. 77 10.6. Waivers. 77 10.7. Assignment. 77 10.8. Notices. 77 10.9. Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial. 78 10.10. Counterparts; Signatures. 79 10.11. Captions; Articles and Sections. 79 10.12. Interpretations. 79 10.13. Enforcement of Agreement. 80 10.14. Severability. 80 10.15. Confidential Supervisory Information. 80 + + +Exhibit A - Form of Bryn Mawr Voting Agreement Exhibit B - List of Bryn Mawr Officers Subject to Service Agreements Exhibit C - Subsidiary Plan of Merger Bryn Mawr’s Disclosure Memorandum WSFS’s Disclosure Memorandum + + +iii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of March 9, 2021, by and between WSFS Financial Corporation (“WSFS”), a Delaware corporation, and Bryn Mawr Bank Corporation (“Bryn Mawr”), a Pennsylvania corporation. + + +Preamble + + +The board of directors of Bryn Mawr has approved this Agreement and determined and declared that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby are advisable and in the best interests of Bryn Mawr and its shareholders. + + +The board of directors of WSFS has approved this Agreement and determined and declared that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby are advisable and in the best interests of WSFS and its stockholders. + + +Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and in accordance with the Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law (the “PBCL”) and the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”), Bryn Mawr will merge with and into WSFS (the “Merger”), with WSFS as the surviving corporation in the Merger (sometimes referred to in such capacity as the “Surviving Corporation”). + + +Simultaneously with the Merger, Bryn Mawr Bank, a Pennsylvania chartered bank and a wholly owned subsidiary of The Bryn Mawr Trust Company (“Bryn Mawr Bank”) or a successor thereof, will merge with and into Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB, a federal savings bank and a wholly owned subsidiary of WSFS (“WSFS Bank”), with WSFS Bank as the surviving bank, sometimes referred to in such capacity as the “Surviving Bank” (the “Bank Merger,” and together with the Merger, the “Mergers”). + + +As a condition and an inducement for WSFS to enter into this Agreement, each of the directors and each of the executive officers of Bryn Mawr have simultaneously herewith entered into a Voting Agreement (each a “Bryn Mawr Voting Agreement”), in the form of Exhibit A. + + +As a condition and an inducement for WSFS’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, certain employees of Bryn Mawr set forth on Exhibit B hereto have simultaneously herewith entered into service agreements with WSFS, in form and substance acceptable to WSFS and such employees of Bryn Mawr, to be effective upon the Closing (the “Service Agreements”). + + +It is the intention of the Parties that the Merger and the Bank Merger for federal income tax purposes shall each qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, and this Agreement is intended to be and is adopted as a “plan of reorganization” for purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of the Internal Revenue Code for each such Merger. + + +The Parties desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Mergers and also to prescribe to certain conditions to the Mergers. + + +Capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not otherwise defined herein are defined in Section 10.1 of this Agreement. + + +1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual warranties, representations, covenants, and agreements set forth herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties agree as follows: + + +ARTICLE 1 TRANSACTIONS AND TERMS OF MERGER + + +1.1. Merger. + + +Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Effective Time, Bryn Mawr shall be merged with and into WSFS in accordance with the provisions of the PBCL and the DGCL with the effects set forth in the PBCL and the DGCL. WSFS shall be the Surviving Corporation resulting from the Merger, and shall (i) continue its corporate existence under the laws of the State of Delaware and (ii) succeed to and assume all the rights and obligations of Bryn Mawr in accordance with the PBCL and the DGCL. Upon consummation of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Bryn Mawr shall terminate. + + +1.2. Time and Place of Closing. + + +The closing of the transactions contemplated hereby (the “Closing”) will take place at 10:00 A.M., Eastern Time, on the date that the Effective Time occurs, or at such other date and time as the Parties may mutually agree in writing (the “Closing Date”). The Closing shall be held at the offices of Covington & Burling LLP, located at 850 Tenth Street NW, Washington, DC 20001, or at such other place as the Parties may mutually agree (including remotely by electronic exchange of executed signature pages according to procedures agreed upon by the Parties and their respective counsel). + + +1.3. Effective Time. + + +The Merger shall become effective (the “Effective Time”) on the date and at the time specified in (i) the statement of merger to be filed with the Bureau of Corporations and Charitable Organizations of the Pennsylvania Department of State and (ii) the certificate of merger to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, unless otherwise mutually agreed upon in writing, the Parties shall cause the Effective Time to occur no later than the third Business Day following satisfaction or waiver (subject to applicable Law) of the last to occur of the conditions set forth in ARTICLE 8 (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied or waived at the Effective Time). + + +1.4. Charter. + + +The certificate of incorporation of WSFS in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until duly amended or repealed. + + +1.5. Bylaws. + + +The bylaws of WSFS in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until duly amended or repealed. + + +2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +1.6. Directors and Officers. + + +Subject to Section 7.16, the directors of WSFS in office immediately prior to the Effective Time shall serve as the directors of the Surviving Corporation from and after the Effective Time in accordance with the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. The officers of WSFS in office immediately prior to the Effective Time shall serve as the officers of the Surviving Corporation from and after the Effective Time in accordance with the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. + + +1.7. Bank Merger. + + +Simultaneously with the Merger, Bryn Mawr Bank, will merge with and into WSFS Bank, with WSFS Bank as the Surviving Bank. Following the Bank Merger, the separate existence of Bryn Mawr Bank shall terminate. The Parties agree that the Bank Merger shall become effective simultaneously with the Merger. The Bank Merger shall be implemented pursuant to a subsidiary plan of merger, in the form of Exhibit C (the “Subsidiary Plan of Merger”). In order to obtain the necessary regulatory approvals for the Bank Merger, the Parties shall cause the following to be accomplished prior to the filing of applications for regulatory approval of the Bank Merger: (i) Bryn Mawr shall cause the board of directors of Bryn Mawr Bank to approve the Subsidiary Plan of Merger, and Bryn Mawr, as the sole shareholder of Bryn Mawr Bank, shall approve the Subsidiary Plan of Merger and Bryn Mawr shall cause the Subsidiary Plan of Merger to be duly executed by Bryn Mawr Bank and delivered to WSFS; (ii) Bryn Mawr shall cause the board of directors of Bryn Mawr Bank to approve the conversion of Bryn Mawr Bank to a federal savings bank immediately prior to the Effective Time (the “Charter Conversion”) and to file an application for the Charter Conversion with the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the “OCC”); and (iii) WSFS shall cause the board of directors of WSFS Bank to approve the Subsidiary Plan of Merger, and WSFS, as the sole stockholder of WSFS Bank, shall approve the Subsidiary Plan of Merger and WSFS shall cause the Subsidiary Plan of Merger to be duly executed by WSFS Bank and delivered to Bryn Mawr. Prior to the Effective Time, Bryn Mawr shall cause Bryn Mawr Bank, and WSFS shall cause WSFS Bank, to execute and file applicable articles or certificates of merger, and such other documents and certificates as are necessary to make the Bank Merger effective simultaneously with the Merger. + + +ARTICLE 2 MANNER OF CONVERTING SHARES + + +2.1. Conversion of Shares. + + +Subject to the provisions of this ARTICLE 2, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of WSFS, Bryn Mawr or the stockholders of any of the foregoing, the shares of the consolidated corporations shall be converted as follows: + + +(a) Each share of capital stock of WSFS issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain issued and outstanding from and after the Effective Time and shall not be affected by the Merger. + + +(b) Each share of Bryn Mawr Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time that is held by Bryn Mawr, any Bryn Mawr Subsidiary, WSFS or any WSFS Subsidiary (in each case other than shares held in any Employee Benefit Plans or related trust accounts or otherwise held in any fiduciary or agency capacity or as a result of debts previously contracted) (collectively, the “Canceled Shares”) shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and neither the Merger Consideration nor any other consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor. + + +(c) Each share of Bryn Mawr Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (excluding the Canceled Shares) shall be converted into the right to receive, without interest, 0.90 of a share (the “Exchange Ratio”) of WSFS Common Stock (the “Merger Consideration”). + + +3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +(d) Each share of Bryn Mawr Common Stock, when so converted pursuant to Section 2.1(c) shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate (a “Certificate”) or book-entry share (a “Book-Entry Share”) registered in the transfer books of Bryn Mawr that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented shares of Bryn Mawr Common Stock shall cease to have any rights with respect to such Bryn Mawr Common Stock other than the right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with ARTICLE 3, including the right, if any, to receive pursuant to Section 2.4, cash in lieu of fractional shares of WSFS Common Stock into which such shares of Bryn Mawr Common Stock have been converted together with the amounts, if any, payable pursuant to Section 3.1(d). + + +2.2. Anti-Dilution Provisions. + + +Without limiting the other provisions of this Agreement and subject to Sections 6.2(d) and (e), if at any time during the period between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, the issued and outstanding shares of Bryn Mawr Common Stock or securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for shares of Bryn Mawr Common Stock or the issued and outstanding shares of WSFS Common Stock or securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for shares of WSFS Common Stock, shall have been changed into a different number of shares or a different class by reasons of any reclassification, stock split (including reverse stock split), stock dividend or distribution, reorganization, recapitalization, redenomination, merger, issuer tender or exchange offer or other similar transaction, or there shall be any special or extraordinary dividend or distribution, then, the Merger Consideration (including the Exchange Ratio) shall be equitably and proportionately adjusted, if necessary and without duplication, to reflect fully the effect of any such change and to give holders of Bryn Mawr Common Stock the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such event; provided, that nothing in this Section 2.2 shall be considered to permit any Party to take any action with respect to its securities that is prohibited by the terms of this Agreement. + + +2.3. Treatment of Bryn Mawr Equity Awards. + + +(a) At the Effective Time, each option granted by Bryn Mawr to purchase a share of Bryn Mawr Common Stock under a Bryn Mawr Stock Plan, whether vested or unvested, that is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the Effective Time (a “Bryn Mawr Stock Option”) shall, automatically and without any required action on the part of the holder thereof, be canceled and converted into the right to receive from WSFS a cash payment equal to the difference, if positive, between the Per Share Cash Equivalent Consideration and the exercise price of the Bryn Mawr Stock Option. Any Bryn Mawr Stock Option with an exercise price that equals or exceeds the Per Share Cash Equivalent Consideration shall be canceled with no consideration being paid to the optionholder with respect to such Bryn Mawr Stock Option. + + +(b) At the Effective Time, each award in respect of a share of Bryn Mawr Common Stock subject to vesting, repurchase or other lapse restriction granted under a Bryn Mawr Stock Plan that is either outstanding or subject to a restricted stock unit or other Equity Right (other than a Bryn Mawr Stock Option) immediately prior to the Effective Time (a “Bryn Mawr Restricted Stock Award ”) shall fully vest (with any performance-based vesting condition applicable to such Bryn Mawr Restricted Stock Award deemed to have been fully achieved (or achieved at the target level if more than one level of achievement has been contemplated)) and shall be canceled and converted automatically into the right to receive the Merger Consideration payable pursuant to Section 2.1(c) and treating the shares of Bryn Mawr Common Stock subject to such Bryn Mawr Restricted Stock Award in the same manner as all other shares of Bryn Mawr Common Stock for such purposes. WSFS shall pay or issue the consideration described in this Section 2.3(b) within ten days following the Effective Time. WSFS and the Affiliates of WSFS shall be entitled to deduct and withhold, or cause the Exchange Agent to deduct and withhold, from the Merger Consideration payable in respect of the Bryn Mawr Restricted Stock Awards all such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold under the Internal Revenue Code, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any provision of applicable Tax Law. + + +4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +(c) At or prior to the Effective Time, Bryn Mawr, the board of directors of Bryn Mawr or its compensation committee, as applicable, shall adopt any resolutions and take any actions that are necessary to effectuate the provisions of this Section 2.3. + + +2.4. Fractional Shares. + + +No certificate, book-entry share or scrip representing fractional shares of WSFS Common Stock shall be issued upon the surrender for exchange of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares, no dividend or distribution of WSFS shall be payable on or with respect to any such fractional share interests, and such fractional share interests will not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any other rights of a stockholder of WSFS. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each holder of shares of Bryn Mawr Common Stock exchanged pursuant to the Merger who would otherwise have been entitled to receive a fraction of a share of WSFS Common Stock (after taking into account all Certificates or Book-Entry Shares delivered by such holder) shall receive, in lieu thereof, a cash payment, rounded up to the nearest cent (without interest), which payment shall be determined by multiplying (i) the fraction of a share (rounded to the nearest thousandth when expressed in decimal form) of WSFS Common Stock that such holder of shares of Bryn Mawr Common Stock would otherwise have been entitled to receive pursuant to Section 2.1(c) by (ii) the Average Closing Price. + + +ARTICLE 3 EXCHANGE OF SHARES + + +3.1. Exchange Procedures. + + +(a) Deposit of Merger Consideration. At or prior to the Effective Time, WSFS shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with an exchange agent reasonably acceptable to Bryn Mawr (the “Exchange Agent”), for the benefit of the holders of record of shares of Bryn Mawr Common Stock (excluding the Canceled Shares) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (the “Holders”), for exchange in accordance with this ARTICLE 3, (i) certificates or, at WSFS’s option, evidence of WSFS Common Stock in book-entry form issuable pursuant to Section 2.1(c) (collectively referred to as “WSFS Certificates”) for shares of WSFS Common Stock equal to the aggregate Merger Consideration and (ii) immediately available funds for any cash payable in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to Section 2.4, to the extent then determinable (collectively, the “Exchange Fund”). The Exchange Agent shall invest any cash included in the Exchange Fund as directed by WSFS, provided, that no such investment or losses thereon shall affect the amount of Merger Consideration and other amounts payable to the Holders. Any interest and other income resulting from such investments shall be paid to WSFS. WSFS shall instruct the Exchange Agent to timely pay the Merger Consideration and cash in lieu of fractional shares, in accordance with this Agreement. + + +5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +(b) Delivery of Merger Consideration. As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time and in any event not later than seven days following the Effective Time, WSFS shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to each Holder of a Certificate or Book-Entry Share notice advising such Holders of the effectiveness of the Merger, including appropriate transmittal materials specifying that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall pass, only upon (i) with respect to shares evidenced by Certificates, proper delivery of the Certificates and the transmittal materials, duly, completely and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, to the Exchange Agent (and such other documents as the Exchange Agent may reasonably request) and (ii) with respect to Book-Entry Shares, proper delivery of an “agent’s message” regarding the book-entry transfer of Book-Entry Shares (or such other evidence (if any) of the transfer as the Exchange Agent may reasonably request). Upon proper surrender of a Certificate or Book-Entry Shares for exchange and cancellation to the Exchange Agent, together with the appropriate transmittal materials, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may be required pursuant to such instructions, the Holder of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor (x) the Merger Consideration in non-certificated book-entry form and (y) a check representing the amount of any cash in lieu of fractional shares (which such Holder has the right to receive pursuant to Section 2.4) and any dividends or distributions which the Holder thereof has the right to receive pursuant to Section 3.1(d), in each case which such Holder has the right to receive in respect of the Certificate or Book-Entry Share surrendered pursuant to the provisions of this ARTICLE 3, and the Certificate or Book-Entry Share so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. No interest will be paid or accrued for the benefit of Holders on the Merger Consideration or any cash in lieu of fractional shares payable upon the surrender of the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares. + + +(c) Share Transfer Books. At the Effective Time, the share transfer books of Bryn Mawr shall be closed, and thereafter there shall be no further registration of transfers of shares of Bryn Mawr Common Stock. From and after the Effective Time, Holders who held shares of Bryn Mawr Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have rights with respect to such shares, except as otherwise provided for herein. Until surrendered for exchange in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3.1, each Certificate or Book-Entry Share theretofore representing shares of Bryn Mawr Common Stock (other than the Canceled Shares) shall from and after the Effective Time represent for all purposes only the right to receive the consideration provided in ARTICLE 2 in exchange therefor, subject, however, to WSFS’s obligation to pay any dividends or make any other distributions with a record date prior to the Effective Time which have been declared or made by Bryn Mawr in respect of such shares of Bryn Mawr Common Stock in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and which remain unpaid at the Effective Time. On or after the Effective Time, any Certificates or Book-Entry Shares presented to the Exchange Agent or the Surviving Corporation for any reason shall be canceled and exchanged for the Merger Consideration, any cash in lieu of fractional shares (if any) pursuant to Section 2.4 and any dividends or distributions (if any) pursuant to Section 3.1(d) with respect to the shares of Bryn Mawr Common Stock formerly represented thereby. + + +(d) Dividends with Respect to WSFS Common Stock. No dividends or other distributions declared (if any) with respect to WSFS Common Stock with a record date after the Effective Time shall be paid to the Holder of any unsurrendered Certificate or Book-Entry Shares with respect to the whole shares of WSFS Common Stock issuable with respect to such Certificate or Book-Entry Shares in accordance with this Agreement until the surrender of such Certificate or Book-Entry Shares (or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof) in accordance with this Agreement. Subject to applicable Laws, following surrender of any such Certificate or Book Entry Shares (or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof) there shall be paid to the record holder of the whole shares of WSFS Common Stock, if any, issued in exchange therefor, without interest, (i) all dividends and other distributions payable in respect of any such whole shares of WSFS Common Stock with a record date after the Effective Time and a payment date on or prior to the date of such surrender and not previously paid and (ii) at the appropriate payment date, the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time but prior to such surrender and with a payment date subsequent to such surrender payable with respect to such shares of WSFS Common Stock. + + +(e) Termination of Exchange Fund . Any portion of the Exchange Fund (including any interest and other income received with respect thereto) which remains undistributed to the former Holders on the first anniversary of the Effective Time shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation, and any former Holders who have not theretofore received any Merger Consideration (including any cash in lieu of fractional shares and any applicable dividends or other distributions with respect to WSFS Common Stock) to which they are entitled under this ARTICLE 3 shall thereafter look only to WSFS and the Surviving Corporation for payment of their claims with respect thereto. + + +6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +(f) No Liability. None of WSFS, Bryn Mawr, the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent, or any employee, officer, director, agent or Affiliate of any of them, shall be liable to any Holder in respect of any cash that would have otherwise been payable in respect of any Certificate or Book-Entry Shares from the Exchange Fund delivered in good faith to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. + + +(g) Withholding Rights. Each and any of WSFS, the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent, as applicable, shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from cash in lieu of fractional shares of WSFS Common Stock, cash dividends or distributions payable pursuant to Section 3.1(d) or any other cash amounts otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any Person, such amounts or property (or portions thereof) as WSFS, the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment or distribution under the Internal Revenue Code, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any provision of applicable Tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so deducted or withheld and paid over to the appropriate Regulatory Authority by WSFS, the Surviving Corporation, or the Exchange Agent, as applicable, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by WSFS, the Surviving Corporation, or the Exchange Agent, as applicable. + + +(h) Lost Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, then upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Exchange Agent, the posting by such Person of a bond in such reasonable and customary amount as the Exchange Agent may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration, any cash in lieu of fractional shares and dividend or distributions to which the holder thereof is entitled pursuant to this Agreement. + + +(i) Change in Name on Certificate. If any WSFS Certificate representing shares of WSFS Common Stock is to be issued in a name other than that in which the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares surrendered in exchange therefor is or are registered, it shall be a condition of the issuance thereof that the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares so surrendered shall be properly endorsed (or accompanied by an appropriate instrument of transfer) and otherwise in proper form for transfer, and that the Person requesting such exchange shall pay to the Exchange Agent in advance any transfer or other similar Taxes required by reason of the issuance of a WSFS Certificate representing shares of WSFS Common Stock in any name other than that of the registered holder of the Certificates or Book- Entry Shares surrendered, or required for any other reason, or shall establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such Tax has been paid or is not payable. + + +ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BRYN MAWR + + +Except as Previously Disclosed, Bryn Mawr hereby represents and warrants to WSFS as follows: + + +7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +4.1. Organization, Standing, and Power. + + +(a) Status of Bryn Mawr. Bryn Mawr is a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the Laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and has the corporate power and authority necessary to carry on its business as now conducted and to own, lease and operate its Assets. Bryn Mawr is duly qualified or licensed to transact business as a foreign corporation in good standing in the states of the United States and foreign jurisdictions where the character of its Assets or the nature or conduct of its business requires it to be so qualified or licensed, except where failure to be so qualified or licensed has not had or would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Bryn Mawr. As of the date hereof, Bryn Mawr is a bank holding company duly registered with the Federal Reserve under the BHC Act and, upon and following completion of the Charter Conversion, will become a savings and loan holding company duly registered with the Federal Reserve under the Home Owners’ Loan Act of 1933, as amended (“ HOLA”). True, complete and correct copies of the articles of incorporation of Bryn Mawr and the bylaws of Bryn Mawr, each as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, have been delivered or made available to WSFS. + + +(b) Status of Bryn Mawr Bank. Bryn Mawr Bank is a direct, wholly owned Subsidiary of Bryn Mawr, is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction in which it is organized, is authorized under applicable Law to engage in its business and otherwise has the corporate power and authority to own or lease all of its Assets and to conduct its business in the manner in which its business is now being conducted. As of the date hereof, Bryn Mawr Bank is authorized by the Pennsylvania Department of Banking and Securities (“PDBS”) and the FDIC to engage in the business of banking as a Pennsylvania-chartered bank and, upon and following completion of the Charter Conversion, will be authorized by the OCC to engage in the business of banking as a federal savings bank. Bryn Mawr Bank is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which its ownership of Assets or conduct of business requires such qualification, except where failure to be so qualified has not had or would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Bryn Mawr. True, complete and correct copies of the articles of incorporation and bylaws of Bryn Mawr Bank, each as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, have been delivered or made available to WSFS. + + +4.2. Authority of Bryn Mawr; No Breach By Agreement. + + +(a) Authority. Bryn Mawr has the corporate power and authority necessary to execute, deliver, and, other than with respect to the Merger, perform this Agreement, and with respect to the Merger, upon the approval of this Agreement and the Merger by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Bryn Mawr entitled to vote on this Agreement and the Merger as contemplated by Section 7.1 (the “Bryn Mawr Shareholder Approval”), to perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein, including the Mergers, have been duly and validly authorized and approved by all necessary corporate action in respect thereof on the part of Bryn Mawr and Bryn Mawr Bank (including, approval by, and a determination by the boards of directors of Bryn Mawr and Bryn Mawr Bank that this Agreement and the Subsidiary Plan of Merger are advisable and in the best interests of Bryn Mawr’s shareholders and Bryn Mawr Bank’s shareholder and directing the submission of this Agreement to a vote at a meeting of shareholders), subject to receipt of the Bryn Mawr Shareholder Approval. Subject to the Bryn Mawr Shareholder Approval, and assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by WSFS, this Agreement represents a legal, valid, and binding obligation of Bryn Mawr, enforceable against Bryn Mawr in accordance with its terms (except in all cases as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, receivership, conservatorship, moratorium, or similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and except that the availability of the equitable remedy of specific performance or injunctive relief is subject to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding may be brought (the “Bankruptcy and Equity Exceptions”)). + + +8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +(b) No Conflicts. Subject to the receipt of the Bryn Mawr Shareholder Approval, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Bryn Mawr, nor the consummation by Bryn Mawr of the transactions contemplated hereby, nor compliance by Bryn Mawr with any of the provisions hereof, will (i) conflict with or result in a breach of any provision of Bryn Mawr’s articles of incorporation, bylaws or other governing instruments, or the articles of incorporation or association, bylaws or other governing instruments of any Bryn Mawr Entity or any resolution adopted by the board of directors or the shareholders of any Bryn Mawr Entity, or (ii) subject to receipt of the Requisite Regulatory Approvals, (x) violate any Law applicable to any Bryn Mawr Entity or any of their respective Assets or (y) violate, conflict with, constitute or result in a Default under or the loss of any benefit under, result in the termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate the performance required by, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the respective Assets of any Bryn Mawr Entity under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Contract or Permit of any Bryn Mawr Entity or under which any of their respective Assets may be bound, except (in the case of clause (y) above) where such violations, conflicts, or Defaults have not had or would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Bryn Mawr. + + +(c) Consents. Other than in connection or compliance with the provisions of the Securities Laws (including the filing and declaration of effectiveness of the Registration Statement), applicable state corporate and securities Laws, the rules of Nasdaq, the PBCL, the DGCL, and the Requisite Regulatory Approvals, no notice to, filing with, or Consent of, any Regulatory Authority or any third party is necessary for the consummation by Bryn Mawr or Bryn Mawr Bank, as applicable, of the Mergers and other transactions contemplated in this Agreement. As of the date hereof, Bryn Mawr does not have any Knowledge of any reason why the Requisite Regulatory Approvals will not be received in order to permit consummation of the Mergers on a timely basis. + + +4.3. Capitalization of Bryn Mawr. + + +(a) Ownership. The authorized capital stock of Bryn Mawr consists of (i) 100,000,000 shares of Bryn Mawr Common Stock, $1.00 par value per share and (ii) no shares of preferred stock. As of the close of business on March 4, 2021, (i) 19,930,498 shares of Bryn Mawr Common Stock (excluding treasury shares) were issued and outstanding, (ii) 4,784,270 shares of Bryn Mawr Common Stock were held by Bryn Mawr in its treasury, (iii) 459,793 shares of Bryn Mawr Common Stock were granted in respect of outstanding Bryn Mawr Restricted Stock Awards, (iv) 225 shares of Bryn Mawr Common Stock were reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding Bryn Mawr Stock Options, (v) no shares of Bryn Mawr preferred stock were issued and outstanding or held by Bryn Mawr in its treasury, and (vi) 50,576 shares of Bryn Mawr Common Stock were held in a rabbi trust under a deferred compensation arrangement. As of the Effective Time, no more than (A) 24,765,569 shares of Bryn Mawr Common Stock will be issued and outstanding (excluding treasury shares), (B) 4,784,270 shares of Bryn Mawr Common Stock will be held by Bryn Mawr in its treasury, and (C) no shares of Bryn Mawr preferred stock will be issued and outstanding or held by its treasury. + + +(b) Other Rights or Obligations. All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of Bryn Mawr have been duly authorized and are validly issued, and are fully paid and nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. None of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Bryn Mawr has been issued in violation of or subject to any preemptive rights or other rights to subscribe for or purchase securities of the current or past shareholders of Bryn Mawr. + + +9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +(c) Outstanding Equity Rights. Other than the Bryn Mawr Stock Options and the Bryn Mawr Restricted Stock Awards, in each case, outstanding as of the date of this Agreement and set forth in Sections 4.3(a)(iii) and 4.3(a)(iv), there are no (i) existing Equity Rights with respect to the securities of Bryn Mawr, (ii) Contracts under which Bryn Mawr is or may become obligated to sell, issue or otherwise dispose of or redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any securities of Bryn Mawr, (iii) Contracts under which Bryn Mawr is or may become obligated to register shares of Bryn Mawr’s capital stock or other securities under the Securities Act, (iv) shareholder agreements, voting trusts or other agreements, arrangements or understandings to which Bryn Mawr is a party or of which Bryn Mawr has Knowledge, that may reasonably be expected to affect the exercise of voting or any other rights with respect to the capital stock of Bryn Mawr, or (v) outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness having the right to vote (or which are convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which the shareholders of Bryn Mawr may vote. No Bryn Mawr Subsidiary owns any capital stock of Bryn Mawr. + + +4.4. Bryn Mawr Subsidiaries. + + +(a) Bryn Mawr has no direct or indirect Subsidiaries nor owns any equity interests in any other Person, other than Bryn Mawr Bank and the entities set forth in Section 4.4(a)(i) of Bryn Mawr’s Disclosure Memorandum and indirect ownership through Bryn Mawr Bank of the entities set forth in Section 4.4(a)(ii) of Bryn Mawr’s Disclosure Memorandum. The authorized capital stock of Bryn Mawr Bank consists of 600,000 shares of common stock, par value $5.00 per share (the “Bryn Mawr Bank Common Stock”), and 411,840 shares of Bryn Mawr Bank Common Stock are outstanding as of the date of this Agreement. All of the outstanding shares of Bryn Mawr Bank Common Stock are directly and beneficially owned and held by Bryn Mawr. Bryn Mawr or Bryn Mawr Bank owns all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock (or other equity interests) of the Bryn Mawr Subsidiaries. + + +(b) Other Rights or Obligations. All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or equity interests of Bryn Mawr Bank and, each other Bryn Mawr Subsidiary have been duly authorized and are validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof, and are owned by the Bryn Mawr Entity free and clear of any Lien. None of the outstanding shares of capital stock or equity interests of Bryn Mawr Bank and each other Bryn Mawr Subsidiary has been issued in violation of or subject to any preemptive rights or other rights to subscribe for or purchase securities of the current or past shareholders or equity interest holder of Bryn Mawr Bank and each other Bryn Mawr Subsidiary. The deposits in Bryn Mawr Bank are insured by the FDIC through the Deposit Insurance Fund to the maximum amount permitted by applicable Law and all premiums and assessments required to be paid in connection therewith have been paid when due. No proceedings for the revocation or termination of such deposit insurance are pending or, to the Knowledge of Bryn Mawr, threatened. The articles of incorporation or association, certificate of organization, bylaws, or other governing documents of each Bryn Mawr Subsidiary comply with applicable Law. + + +(c) Outstanding Equity Rights. There are no (i) existing Equity Rights with respect to the capital stock or equity interests of Bryn Mawr Bank and each other Bryn Mawr Subsidiary, (ii) Contracts under which Bryn Mawr Bank and any other Bryn Mawr Subsidiary] is or may become obligated to sell, issue, transfer, or otherwise dispose of or redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any of its capital stock or equity interests (other than to another Bryn Mawr Entity), (iii) Contracts under which Bryn Mawr Bank or any other Bryn Mawr Subsidiary is or may become obligated to register shares of capital stock, equity interests or other securities under the Securities Act, (iv) shareholder agreements, voting trusts or other Contracts to which Bryn Mawr Bank or any other Bryn Mawr Subsidiary is a party or of which such entity has Knowledge, that may reasonably be expected to affect the exercise of voting or any other rights with respect to the capital stock of such entity, or (v) outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness having the right to vote (or which are convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which the shareholders or equity interest holders of Bryn Mawr Bank and each other Bryn Mawr Subsidiary may vote. + + +10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +4.5. Regulatory Reports. + + +(a) Bryn Mawr’s Reports. Since December 31, 2017, Bryn Mawr has filed on a timely basis, all reports, returns, forms, filings, information, data, registrations, submissions, statements, certifications and documents required to be filed or furnished by it with any Regulatory Authority, including under any and all federal and state banking Laws, and such reports were complete and accurate in all material respects and in compliance in all material respects with the requirements of any applicable Law. Bryn Mawr is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of Nasdaq. + + +(b) Bryn Mawr SEC Reports. An accurate and complete copy of each final registration statement, prospectus, report, schedule and definitive proxy statement filed with or furnished to the SEC by any Bryn Mawr Entity pursuant to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, since December 31, 2017 (the “Bryn Mawr SEC Reports”) is publicly available. No such Bryn Mawr SEC Report, at the time filed, furnished or communicated (and, in the case of registration statements, prospectuses and proxy statements, on the dates of effectiveness, dates of first sale of securities and the dates of the relevant meetings, respectively), contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, except that information filed or furnished as of a later date (but before the date of this Agreement) shall be deemed to modify information as of an earlier date. As of their respective dates, all Bryn Mawr SEC Reports filed or furnished under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act complied as to form in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto. As of the date of this Agreement, no executive officer of Bryn Mawr has failed in any respect to make the certifications required of him or her under Section 302 or 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”). As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding comments from or material unresolved issues raised by the SEC with respect to any of the Bryn Mawr SEC Reports. + + +(c) Bryn Mawr Bank’s Reports. Since December 31, 2017, Bryn Mawr Bank has duly filed with the Federal Reserve and PDBS and any other applicable Regulatory Authorities, as the case may be, all reports, returns, forms, filings, information, data, registrations, submissions, statements, certifications and documents, required to be filed or furnished by it under any applicable Law, including any and all federal and state banking Laws, and such reports were complete and accurate in all material respects and in compliance in all material respects with the requirements of any applicable Law. Subject to Section 10.15, there (i) is no unresolved violation, criticism, or exception by any Regulatory Authority with respect to any report or statement relating to any examinations, inspections or investigations of any Bryn Mawr Entity and (ii) has been no formal or informal inquiries by, or disagreements or disputes with, any Regulatory Authority with respect to the business, operations, policies or procedures of any Bryn Mawr Entity since December 31, 2017. + + +11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +4.6. Financial Matters. + + +(a) Financial Statements. The Bryn Mawr Financial Statements included or incorporated by reference in the Bryn Mawr SEC Reports (i) are true, accurate and complete in all material respects, and have been prepared from, and are in accordance with the Books and Records of the Bryn Mawr Entities, (ii) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, regulatory accounting principles and the applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC, in each case, consistently applied except as may be otherwise indicated in the notes thereto and except with respect to the interim financial statements for the omission of footnotes and (iii) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial condition of the Bryn Mawr Entities as of the respective dates set forth therein and the consolidated results of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the Bryn Mawr Entities for the respective periods set forth therein, subject in the case of the interim financial statements to year-end adjustments. The consolidated Bryn Mawr Financial Statements to be prepared after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Closing (A) will be true, accurate and complete in all material respects, (B) will have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, regulatory accounting principles and the applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC, in each case, consistently applied except as may be otherwise indicated in the notes thereto and except with respect to unaudited financial statements for the omission of footnotes, and (C) will fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial condition of Bryn Mawr as of the respective dates set forth therein and the results of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows of Bryn Mawr for the respective periods set forth therein, subject in the case of unaudited financial statements to year-end adjustments. + + +(b) Call Reports. The financial statements contained in the Call Reports of Bryn Mawr Bank for the periods ended December 31, 2020, September 30, 2020, June 30, 2020, and March 31, 2020, (i) are true, accurate and complete in all material respects, (ii) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and regulatory accounting principles consistently applied, except as may be otherwise indicated in the notes thereto and except for the omission of footnotes and (iii) fairly present in all material respects the financial condition of Bryn Mawr Bank as of the respective dates set forth therein and the results of operations and shareholders’ equity for the respective periods set forth therein, subject to year-end adjustments. The financial statements contained in the Call Reports of Bryn Mawr Bank to be prepared after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Closing (A) will be true, accurate and complete in all material respects, (B) will be prepared in accordance with GAAP and regulatory accounting principles consistently applied, except as may be otherwise indicated in the notes thereto and except for the omission of footnotes, and (C) will fairly present in all material respects the financial condition of Bryn Mawr Bank as of the respective dates set forth therein and the results of operations and shareholders’ equity of Bryn Mawr Bank for the respective periods set forth therein, subject to year-end adjustments. + + +(c) Systems and Processes. Each of Bryn Mawr and Bryn Mawr Bank have in place sufficient systems and processes that are customary for a financial institution of the size of Bryn Mawr and Bryn Mawr Bank and that are designed to (i) provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of Bryn Mawr Financial Statements and Bryn Mawr Bank’s financial statements and (ii) in a timely manner accumulate and communicate to Bryn Mawr and Bryn Mawr Bank’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer the type of information that would be required to be disclosed in Bryn Mawr Financial Statements and Bryn Mawr Bank’s financial statements or any report or filing to be filed or provided to any Regulatory Authority. Since December 31, 2017, neither Bryn Mawr nor Bryn Mawr Bank nor, to Bryn Mawr’s Knowledge, any employee, auditor, accountant or representative of any Bryn Mawr Entity has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the adequacy of such systems and processes or the accuracy or integrity of Bryn Mawr Financial Statements or the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods (including with respect to credit loss reserves, write-downs, charge-offs and accruals) of any Bryn Mawr Entity or their respective internal accounting controls, including any complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that any Bryn Mawr Entity has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices. No attorney representing any Bryn Mawr Entity, whether or not employed by any Bryn Mawr Entity, has reported evidence of a material violation of Securities Laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by Bryn Mawr or any of its officers, directors or employees to the board of directors of Bryn Mawr or any committee thereof or to any director or officer of Bryn Mawr. To Bryn Mawr’s Knowledge, there has been no instance of fraud by any Bryn Mawr Entity, whether or not material, that occurred during any period covered by Bryn Mawr. + + +12 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +(d) Records. The records, systems, controls, data and information of the Bryn Mawr Entities are recorded, stored, maintained and operated under means (including any electronic, mechanical or photographic process, whether computerized or not) that are under the exclusive ownership and direct control of the Bryn Mawr Entities or accountants (including all means of access thereto and therefrom), except where such non-exclusive ownership and non-direct control has not had or would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Bryn Mawr. Bryn Mawr (i) has implemented and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15, as applicable, of the Exchange Act) to ensure the reliability of the Bryn Mawr Financial Statements and to ensure that information relating to the Bryn Mawr Entities is made known to the chief executive officer, chief financial officer or other members of executive management of Bryn Mawr by others within those entities as appropriate (A) to allow timely decisions to be made regarding required disclosures and to make the certifications required by the Exchange Act and Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, (B) which allow for maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the Assets of Bryn Mawr, (C) that provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of Bryn Mawr are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of Bryn Mawr and (D) that provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of Bryn Mawr’s Assets that could have a material effect on its financial statements and (ii) has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date hereof, to Bryn Mawr’s outside auditors and the audit committee of the board of directors of Bryn Mawr (x) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that would be reasonably likely to adversely affect Bryn Mawr’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information, and (y) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in Bryn Mawr’s internal controls over financial reporting. To the Knowledge of Bryn Mawr, there is no reason to believe that Bryn Mawr’s outside auditors, its chief executive officer and chief financial officer will not be able to give the certifications and attestations required pursuant to the rules and regulations adopted pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, without qualification, when next due, if required. + + +(e) Auditor Independence. Since December 31, 2017, the independent registered public accounting firm engaged to express its opinion with respect to the Bryn Mawr Financial Statements included in the Bryn Mawr SEC Reports is, and has been throughout the periods covered thereby, “independent” within the meaning of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X. As of the date hereof, the external auditor for Bryn Mawr and Bryn Mawr Bank has not resigned or been dismissed as a result of or in connection with any disagreements with Bryn Mawr or Bryn Mawr Bank on a matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure. + + +4.7. Books and Records. + + +Since December 31, 2017, the Books and Records of Bryn Mawr and Bryn Mawr Bank have been and are being maintained in the Ordinary Course in accordance and compliance in all material respects with all applicable accounting requirements and Laws and are complete and accurate in all material respects to reflect corporate action by Bryn Mawr and Bryn Mawr Bank. + + +4.8. Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities. + + +No Bryn Mawr Entity has incurred any Liability, except for Liabilities (a) incurred in the Ordinary Course that are not material in amount, (b) incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, or (c) that are accrued or reserved against in the consolidated balance sheet of Bryn Mawr as of December 31, 2020 included in the Bryn Mawr Financial Statements at and for the period ending December 31, 2020. + + +13 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +4.9. Absence of Certain Changes or Events. + + +(a) Since December 31, 2020, there has not been a Material Adverse Effect on Bryn Mawr. + + +(b) Since December 31, 2020, except with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, (i) the Bryn Mawr Entities have carried on their respective businesses in all material respects only in the Ordinary Course, (ii) there has not been any material damage, destruction or other casualty loss with respect to any material Asset owned, leased or otherwise used by any Bryn Mawr Entity whether or not covered by insurance, (iii) Bryn Mawr has not made, declared, paid or set aside for payment any dividend or set any record date for or declared or made any other distribution in respect of Bryn Mawr’s capital stock or other equity interests (except for regular quarterly cash dividends by Bryn Mawr at a rate not in excess of $0.27 per share of Bryn Mawr Common Stock), (iv) there has not been any change in any Bryn Mawr Entity’s Tax or accounting principles, practices or methods or systems of internal accounting controls, except as may be required to conform to changes in Tax Laws or regulatory accounting requirements or GAAP, and (v) there has not been any increase in the compensation payable or that could become payable by any Bryn Mawr Entity to officers or Key Employees or any amendment of any of the Bryn Mawr Benefit Plans other than increases or amendments in the Ordinary Course. + + +4.10. Tax Matters. + + +(a) All Bryn Mawr Entities have timely filed with the appropriate Taxing authorities all material Tax Returns in all jurisdictions in which such Tax Returns are required to be filed, and Tax Returns of the Bryn Mawr Entities are correct and complete in all material respects. None of the Bryn Mawr Entities is the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return (other than any extensions to file Tax Returns automatically granted). All material Taxes of the Bryn Mawr Entities (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) that are due have been fully and timely paid. There are no Liens for any material amount of Taxes (other than a Lien for Taxes not yet due and payable) on any of the Assets of any of the Bryn Mawr Entities. No claim has been made in the last six years in writing by an authority in a jurisdiction where any Bryn Mawr Entity does not file a Tax Return that such Bryn Mawr Entity may be subject to Taxes by that jurisdiction. + + +(b) None of the Bryn Mawr Entities has received any written notice of assessment or proposed assessment in connection with any material amount of Taxes, and there are no threatened in writing or pending disputes, claims, audits or examinations regarding any Taxes of any Bryn Mawr Entity or the Assets of any Bryn Mawr Entity which have not been paid, settled or withdrawn or for which adequate reserves have not been established. None of the Bryn Mawr Entities has waived any statute of limitations in respect of any Taxes. + + +(c) Each Bryn Mawr Entity has complied in all material respects with all applicable Laws relating to the withholding of Taxes and the payment thereof to appropriate authorities, including Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee or independent contractor, and Taxes required to be withheld and paid pursuant to Sections 1441 and 1442 of the Internal Revenue Code or similar provisions under foreign Law. + + +(d) The unpaid Taxes of each Bryn Mawr Entity (i) did not, as of the most recent fiscal month end, materially exceed the reserve for Tax Liability (other than any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) set forth on the face of the most recent balance sheet (rather than in any notes thereto) for such Bryn Mawr Entity and (ii) do not exceed that reserve as adjusted for the passage of time through the Closing Date in accordance with past custom and practice of the Bryn Mawr Entities in filing their Tax Returns. + + +14 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +(e) None of the Bryn Mawr Entities is a party to any Tax indemnity, allocation or sharing agreement (other than any agreement solely between the Bryn Mawr Entities and other than any Tax indemnifications contained in credit or other commercial agreements the primary purpose of which agreements does not relate to Taxes) and none of the Bryn Mawr Entities has been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which was Bryn Mawr) or has any Tax Liability of any Person under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law (other than the other members of the consolidated group of which Bryn Mawr is parent), or as a transferee or successor. + + +(f) During the five-year period ending on the date hereof, none of the Bryn Mawr Entities was a distributing corporation or a controlled corporation in a transaction intended to be governed by Section 355 of the Internal Revenue Code. During the five-year period ending on the date hereof, none of the Bryn Mawr Entities was a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code. + + +(g) Each Bryn Mawr Benefit Plan or other arrangement of a Bryn Mawr Entity that is a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code has a plan document that satisfies the requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code and has been operated in compliance with the requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code and in all material respects in compliance with the terms of such plan document, in each case such that no Tax is or has been due, payable or reportable under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code. No Bryn Mawr Entity has any obligation to gross-up or otherwise reimburse any person for any tax incurred by such person pursuant to Section 409A, Section 4999 or Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code. No Bryn Mawr Entity is party to or has any obligations under any nonqualified deferred compensation plan within the meaning of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code that is required to be aggregated under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code with the arrangements listed on Section 4.10(g) Bryn Mawr’s Disclosure Memorandum. + + +(h) None of the Bryn Mawr Entities will be required to include after the Closing any material adjustment in taxable income pursuant to Section 481 of the Internal Revenue Code or any comparable provision under state or foreign Tax Laws as a result of transactions or events occurring prior to the Closing. None of the Bryn Mawr Entities have participated in any “reportable transactions” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4. + + +4.11. Assets. + + +Each Bryn Mawr Entity has good and marketable title to those Assets reflected in the most recent Bryn Mawr Financial Statements as being owned by such Bryn Mawr Entity or acquired after the date thereof (except Assets sold or otherwise disposed of since the date thereof in the Ordinary Course), free and clear of all Liens, except (a) statutory Liens securing payments not yet due, (b) Liens for real property Taxes not yet due and payable, (c) easements, rights of way, and other similar encumbrances that do not materially affect the use of the Assets subject thereto or affected thereby or otherwise materially impair business operations at such properties, (d) Liens or similar security interests held by the Federal Home Loan Bank in the Ordinary Course, and (e) such imperfections or irregularities of title or Liens as do not materially affect the use of the Assets subject thereto or affected thereby or otherwise materially impair business operations at such properties (collectively, “Permitted Liens”). Bryn Mawr is the fee simple owner of all owned real property and the lessee of all leasehold estates reflected in the most recent Bryn Mawr Financial Statements (except real property sold or otherwise disposed of in the Ordinary Course since the date hereof and leases that have expired or been terminated in the Ordinary Course since the date hereof), free and clear of all Liens of any nature whatsoever, except for Permitted Liens, and is in possession of the properties purported to be owned or leased thereunder, as applicable, and each such lease is valid without default thereunder by the lessee or, to the Knowledge of Bryn Mawr, the lessor. There are no pending or, to the Knowledge of Bryn Mawr, threatened condemnation or eminent domain proceedings against any real property that is owned or leased by Bryn Mawr. The Bryn Mawr Entities own or lease all properties as are necessary to their operations as now conducted and no Person has any option or right to acquire or purchase any ownership interest in the owned real property or any portion thereof. + + +15 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +4.12. Intellectual Property; Privacy. + + +(a) Each Bryn Mawr Entity owns or has a valid license to use (in each case, free and clear of any Liens other than any Permitted Liens) all of the Intellectual Property necessary to carry on the business of such Bryn Mawr Entity as it is currently conducted. Each Bryn Mawr Entity is the owner of or has a license, with the right to sublicense, to any Intellectual Property sold or licensed to a third party by such Bryn Mawr Entity in connection with its business operations, and such Bryn Mawr Entity has the right to convey by sale or license any Intellectual Property so conveyed. No Bryn Mawr Entity is in Default under any of its Intellectual Property licenses. No proceedings have been instituted, or are pending or to the Knowledge of Bryn Mawr threatened, which challenge the rights of any Bryn Mawr Entity with respect to Intellectual Property used, sold or licensed by such Bryn Mawr Entity in the course of its business, nor has any Person claimed or alleged any rights to such Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned by any Bryn Mawr Entity. To the Knowledge of Bryn Mawr, the conduct of the business of each Bryn Mawr Entity and the use of any Intellectual Property by each Bryn Mawr Entity does not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate the Intellectual Property rights of any other person. Since December 31, 2017, no Person has asserted to Bryn Mawr in writing that any Bryn Mawr Entity has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated the Intellectual Property rights of such Person. + + +(b) (i) The computer, information technology and data processing systems, facilities and services used by the Bryn Mawr Entities, including all software, hardware, networks, communications facilities, platforms and related systems and services (collectively, the “Bryn Mawr Systems”), are reasonably sufficient for the conduct of the respective businesses of the Bryn Mawr Entities as currently conducted and (ii) the Bryn Mawr Systems are in good working condition to effectively perform all computing, information technology and data processing operations necessary for the operation of the respective businesses of the Bryn Mawr Entities as currently conducted. To Bryn Mawr’s Knowledge, no third party has gained unauthorized access to any Bryn Mawr Systems owned or controlled by any Bryn Mawr Entity, and the Bryn Mawr Entities have taken commercially reasonable steps and implemented commercially reasonable safeguards to ensure that the Bryn Mawr Systems are secure from unauthorized access and free from any disabling codes or instructions, spyware, Trojan horses, worms, viruses or other software routines that permit or cause unauthorized access to, or disruption, impairment, disablement, or destruction of, software, data or other materials. Each Bryn Mawr Entity has implemented backup and business continuity policies, procedures and systems with disaster recovery practices consistent with generally accepted industry standards applicable to such Bryn Mawr Entity and sufficient to reasonably maintain the operation of the respective business of such Bryn Mawr Entity in all material respects. Each Bryn Mawr Entity has implemented and maintains commercially reasonable measures and procedures designed to reasonably mitigate the risks of cybersecurity breaches and attacks. + + +(c) Since December 31, 2017, each Bryn Mawr Entity has (i) complied in all material respects with all applicable Laws which govern the receipt, collection, compilation, use, storage, processing, sharing, safeguarding, security, disposal, destruction, disclosure or transfer of the personal information of customers or other individuals and similar Laws governing data privacy, and with all of its published privacy and data security policies and internal privacy and data security policies and guidelines, including with respect to the collection, storage, transmission, transfer, disclosure, destruction and use of personally identifiable information and (ii) taken commercially reasonable measures to ensure that all personally identifiable information in its possession or control is protected against loss, damage, and unauthorized access, use, modification, or other misuse. To Bryn Mawr’s Knowledge, there has been no loss, damage, or unauthorized access, use, modification, or other misuse of any such information by any Bryn Mawr Entity or any other Person. + + +16 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +4.13. Environmental Matters. + + +(a) Each Bryn Mawr Entity, its Participation Facilities, and its Operating Properties are, and have been since December 31, 2017, in compliance, in all material respects, with all applicable Environmental Laws. + + +(b) There is no material Litigation pending or, to the Knowledge of Bryn Mawr, threatened before any Regulatory Authority or other forum in which any Bryn Mawr Entity or any of its Operating Properties or Participation Facilities (or Bryn Mawr in respect of such Operating Property or Participation Facility) has been or, with respect to threatened Litigation, may be named as a defendant (i) for alleged noncompliance (including by any predecessor) with or Liability under any Environmental Law or (ii) relating to the release, discharge, spillage, or disposal into the environment of any Hazardous Material, whether or not occurring at, on, under, adjacent to, or affecting (or potentially affecting) a site currently or formerly owned, leased, or operated by any Bryn Mawr Entity or any of its Operating Properties or Participation Facilities, nor is there any reasonable basis for any Litigation of a type described in this sentence. No Bryn Mawr Entity is subject to any Order imposing any Liability or obligation with respect to any Environmental Law that has had or may have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Bryn Mawr, nor is any such Order threatened. + + +(c) No Hazardous Material is or has been present on, at, around or under any property, whether currently or formerly owned, leased, or operated by any Bryn Mawr Entity or any of its Operating Properties or Participation Facilities, or any other property, in quantities or concentrations that require remediation by or would give rise to Liability for any Bryn Mawr Entity pursuant to applicable Environmental Laws. + + +4.14. Compliance with Laws. + + +(a) Each Bryn Mawr Entity has, and since December 31, 2017, has had, in effect all Permits necessary for it to own, lease, or operate its material Assets and to carry on its business as now conducted (and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith), except where neither the cost of failure to hold nor the cost of obtaining and holding such Permit has had or would be reasonably expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Bryn Mawr. Since December 31, 2017, there has occurred no material Default under any such Permit and to the Knowledge of Bryn Mawr, no suspension or cancellation of any such Permit is threatened. None of the Bryn Mawr Entities: + + +(i) is in Default under any of the provisions of its articles of incorporation or association or bylaws (or other governing instruments); + + +(ii) is in material Default under any Laws, Orders, or Permits applicable to its business or employees conducting its business; or + + +(iii) subject to Section 10.15, has since December 31, 2017 received any written notification or communication from any Regulatory Authority or the staff thereof asserting that any Bryn Mawr Entity is not in compliance with any Laws or Orders, engaging in an unsafe or unsound activity, or in troubled condition. + + +17 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +(b) Each Bryn Mawr Entity is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws, and all Orders or conditions imposed in writing by a Regulatory Authority to which it or its Assets may be subject. Bryn Mawr and Bryn Mawr Bank are “well-capitalized” (as that term is defined in applicable Laws). + + +(c) Since December 31, 2017, Bryn Mawr Bank (i) has properly certified all foreign deposit accounts and has made all necessary tax withholdings on all of its deposit accounts, (ii) has timely and properly filed and maintained all requisite currency transaction reports and other related forms, including any requisite custom reports required by any agency of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, including the IRS, and (iii) has timely filed all suspicious activity reports with the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (bureau of the U.S. Department of the Treasury) required to be filed by it pursuant to applicable Laws. + + +(d) Since December 31, 2017, each Bryn Mawr Entity has properly administered all accounts for which it acts as a fiduciary, including accounts for which any Bryn Mawr Entity serves as a trustee, agent, custodian, personal representative, guardian, conservator or investment adviser, in accordance with the terms of the applicable governing documents and applicable Laws. Since December 31, 2017, no Bryn Mawr Entity nor, to Bryn Mawr’s Knowledge, any director, officer, or employee of any Bryn Mawr Entity, has committed any breach of trust or fiduciary duty with respect to any such fiduciary account, and the accountings for each such fiduciary account are true and correct and accurately reflect the assets of such fiduciary account. + + +4.15. Community Reinvestment Act Performance. + + +Bryn Mawr Bank is an “insured depository institution” as defined in the FDIA and applicable regulations thereunder, has received a Community Reinvestment Act rating of “satisfactory” or better in its most recently completed performance evaluation, and Bryn Mawr has no Knowledge of the existence of any fact or circumstance or set of facts or circumstances which would reasonably be expected to result in Bryn Mawr Bank having its current rating lowered such that it is no longer “satisfactory” or better. + + +4.16. Labor Relations. + + +(a) No Bryn Mawr Entity is the subject of any pending or, to the Knowledge of Bryn Mawr, threatened Litigation asserting that it or any other Bryn Mawr Entity has committed an unfair labor practice (within the meaning of the National Labor Relations Act or comparable state Law) or other violation of state or federal labor Law or seeking to compel it or any other Bryn Mawr Entity to bargain with any labor organization or other employee representative as to wages or conditions of employment. No Bryn Mawr Entity, predecessor, or Affiliate of a Bryn Mawr Entity is or has ever been a party to any collective bargaining agreement or subject to any bargaining order, injunction or other Order relating to Bryn Mawr’s relationship or dealings with its employees, any labor organization or any other employee representative, and no Bryn Mawr Entity or Affiliate of a Bryn Mawr Entity is currently negotiating any collective bargaining agreement. To the Knowledge of Bryn Mawr, since December 31, 2017, there has not been any attempt by any Bryn Mawr Entity employees or any labor organization or other employee representative to organize or certify a collective bargaining unit or to engage in any other union organization activity with respect to the workforce of any Bryn Mawr Entity. The employment of each employee of Bryn Mawr Entity are terminable at will by the relevant Bryn Mawr Entity without any penalty, liability or severance obligation incurred by any Bryn Mawr Entity. + + +18 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +(b) Section 4.16(b) of Bryn Mawr’s Disclosure Memorandum separately sets forth all of Bryn Mawr’s employees, including for each such employee: name, job title, hire date, full- or part-time status, Fair Labor Standards Act designation, work location (identified by street address), current compensation paid or payable, all wage arrangements, bonuses, incentives, or commissions paid since January 1, 2020, and visa and greencard application status. Bryn Mawr has made available to WSFS prior to the execution of this Agreement, a list, by employee, of all fringe benefits other than employee benefits applicable to all employees, which benefits are set forth on Section 4.17(a) of Bryn Mawr’s Disclosure Memorandum. To Bryn Mawr’s Knowledge, no employee of any Bryn Mawr Entity is a party to, or is otherwise bound by, any agreement or arrangement, including any confidentiality or non-competition agreement, that in any way materially adversely affects or restricts the performance of such employee’s duties. No Key Employee of any Bryn Mawr Entity has provided written notice to a Bryn Mawr Entity of his or her intent to terminate his or her employment with the applicable Bryn Mawr Entity as of the date hereof, and, as of the date hereof, to Bryn Mawr’s Knowledge, no Key Employee intends to terminate his or her employment with Bryn Mawr before Closing. + + +(c) Section 4.16(c) of Bryn Mawr’s Disclosure Memorandum contains a complete and accurate listing of the name (if an entity, including the name of the individuals employed by or providing service on behalf of such entity) and contact information of each individual who has personally provided services to any Bryn Mawr Entity as an independent contractor, consultant, freelancer or other service provider (collectively, “Independent Contractors”) since January 1, 2020 and which have been paid over $30,000 in any 12-month period. A copy of each Contract relating to the services provided by any such Independent Contractor to a Bryn Mawr Entity has been made available to WSFS prior to the date hereof. The Bryn Mawr Entities have no obligation or liability with respect to any taxes (or the withholding thereof) in connection with any Independent Contractor. The Bryn Mawr Entities have properly classified, pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code, the Fair Labor Standards Act, and any other applicable Law, all Independent Contractors used by the Bryn Mawr Entities at any point. The engagement of each Independent Contractor of each Bryn Mawr Entity is terminable upon no more than 30 days’ notice by the relevant Bryn Mawr Entity without any penalty, liability or severance obligation incurred by any Bryn Mawr Entity. + + +(d) The Bryn Mawr Entities have no “leased employees” within the meaning of Internal Revenue Code Section 414(n). + + +(e) The Bryn Mawr Entities have, or will have no later than the Closing Date, paid all accrued salaries, bonuses, commissions, and other wages due to be paid through the Closing Date. Each of the Bryn Mawr Entities is and at all times has been in material compliance with all Law governing the employment of labor and the withholding of taxes, including but not limited to, all contractual commitments and all such Laws relating to wages, hours, affirmative action, collective bargaining, discrimination, civil rights, disability accommodation, employee leave, unemployment, worker classification, immigration, safety and health, workers’ compensation and the collection and payment of withholding or Social Security taxes and similar taxes. + + +(f) Since December 31, 2017, there have not been any claims or charges with respect to wage and hour, discrimination, disability accommodation, or other employment matters by any employee of any Bryn Mawr Entity or by any individual who has applied for employment with any Bryn Mawr Entity, nor, to Bryn Mawr’s Knowledge, are there any such claims or charges currently threatened by any employee or applicant of any Bryn Mawr Entity. To Bryn Mawr’s Knowledge, there are no governmental investigations open or under consideration by with the United States Department of Labor (“DOL”), Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, or any other federal or state Regulatory Authority charged with administering or enforcing employment related Laws. + + +19 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +(g) All of the Bryn Mawr Entities’ employees are employed in the United States and are either United States citizens or are legally entitled to work in the United States under the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986, as amended, other United States immigration Laws and the Laws related to the employment of non-United States citizens applicable in the state in which the employees are employed. Each Bryn Mawr Entity has completed a Form I-9 (Employment Eligibility Verification) for each employee, and each such Form I-9 has since been updated as required by Applicable Law and is correct and complete in all material respects as of the date hereof. The Bryn Mawr Entities are in compliance with the proper classification of the status of the employees and independent contractors (including for purposes of taxation and Tax reporting and under Bryn Mawr Benefit Plans). + + +(h) Since December 31, 2017, none of the Bryn Mawr Entities has implemented any plant closing or mass layoff, as defined under the WARN Act, without providing notice in accordance with the WARN Act, and no such actions are currently contemplated, planned or announced. + + +(i) The Bryn Mawr Entities have (i) implemented policies and procedures to enable social distancing and remote working environments for employees of the Bryn Mawr Entities, (ii) taken commercially reasonable steps to ensure regular disinfection and cleaning of work areas, including offices, restrooms, common areas and all high-touch surfaces in the workplace, and (iii) required all employees who report experiencing symptoms of COVID-19 (including cough, shortness of breath or fever) to either stay home or to go home immediately, as applicable. The Bryn Mawr Entities have complied in all material respects with all applicable Laws related to the Pandemic, including “shelter in place,” “essential business” and similar Pandemic Measures and applicable Laws concerning employee leaves of absence. Section 4.16(i) of Bryn Mawr’s Disclosure Memorandum lists all of the following for the Bryn Mawr Entities since March 1, 2020, or otherwise in response to or in connection with the Pandemic or business circumstances related thereto: (i) employee furloughs; (ii) reductions in employee salary, other compensation, benefits or hours; (iii) employee lay-offs or terminations; or (iv) other material changes in employee policies, practices or terms and conditions. + + +4.17. Employee Benefit Plans. + + +(a) Bryn Mawr has made available to WSFS prior to the execution of this Agreement, true and correct copies (or if not written, a written summary of its terms) of each current Bryn Mawr Benefit Plan, a complete and accurate list of which is included in Section 4.17(a) of Bryn Mawr’s Disclosure Memorandum. “Bryn Mawr Benefit Plan” means any Employee Benefit Plan (including all amendments thereto) that has been adopted, maintained, sponsored in whole or in part by, or contributed to or required to be contributed to, by any Bryn Mawr Entity or Bryn Mawr ERISA Affiliate for the benefit of employees, retirees, dependents, spouses, directors, independent contractors, or other beneficiaries or under which employees, retirees, former employees, dependents, spouses, directors, independent contractors, or other beneficiaries are eligible to participate or with respect to which Bryn Mawr or any Bryn Mawr ERISA Affiliate has or may have any obligation or Liability. For the avoidance of doubt, the term “Bryn Mawr Benefit Plans” includes plans, programs, policies, and arrangements sponsored or maintained by a third-party professional employer organization in which the current or former employees, retirees, dependents, spouses, directors, independent contractors, or other beneficiaries of the Bryn Mawr Entity or any of its affiliates are eligible to participate. No Bryn Mawr Benefit Plan is subject to any Laws other than those of the United States or any state, county, or municipality in the United States. Bryn Mawr has made available to WSFS prior to the execution of this Agreement (i) all trust agreements or other funding arrangements for all Bryn Mawr Benefit Plans, (ii) all determination letters, opinion letters, information letters or advisory opinions issued by DOL, the United States Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”), or the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (“PBGC”) during this calendar year or any of the preceding three calendar years, (iii) annual reports or returns, audited or unaudited financial statements, actuarial reports and valuations prepared for any Bryn Mawr Benefit Plan for the current plan year and the preceding plan year, (iv) the most recent summary plan descriptions and any material modifications thereto, (v) any correspondence with the DOL, IRS, PBGC, or any other Regulatory Authority regarding a Bryn Mawr Benefit Plan, and (vi) all actuarial valuations of Bryn Mawr Benefit Plans. + + +20 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +(b) Each Bryn Mawr Benefit Plan is and has been maintained in all material respects in compliance with the terms of such Bryn Mawr Benefit Plan, and in compliance with the applicable requirements of the Internal Revenue Code, ERISA, and any other applicable Laws. No Bryn Mawr Benefit Plan is required to be amended within the 90-day period beginning on the Closing Date in order to continue to comply with ERISA, the Internal Revenue Code, and other applicable Law. Each Bryn Mawr Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code is so qualified and has received a favorable determination letter, or for a prototype plan, opinion letter, from the IRS that is still in effect and applies to the Bryn Mawr Benefit Plan and on which such Bryn Mawr Benefit Plan is entitled to rely. To Bryn Mawr’s Knowledge, nothing has occurred and no circumstance exists that would be reasonably expected to adversely affect the qualified status of such Bryn Mawr Benefit Plan. Within the past three years, no Bryn Mawr Entity has taken any action to take material corrective action or make a filing under any voluntary correction program of the IRS, DOL or any other Regulatory Authority with respect to any Bryn Mawr Benefit Plan. All assets of each Bryn Mawr Benefit Plan that is a retirement plan consist exclusively of cash and actively traded securities. + + +(c) There are no pending, or, to Bryn Mawr’s Knowledge, threatened claims or disputes under the terms of, or in connection with, the Bryn Mawr Benefit Plans other than claims for benefits in the Ordinary Course that are not expected to result in material Liability to any Bryn Mawr Entity, and no action, proceeding, prosecution, inquiry, hearing or investigation or audit has been commenced with respect to any Bryn Mawr Benefit Plan. + + +(d) Neither Bryn Mawr nor any Affiliate of Bryn Mawr has engaged in any prohibited transaction for which there is not an exemption, within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code or Section 406 of ERISA, with respect to any Bryn Mawr Benefit Plan and no prohibited transaction has occurred with respect to any Bryn Mawr Benefit Plan that would be reasonably expected to result in any Liability or excise Tax under ERISA or the Internal Revenue Code. No Bryn Mawr Entity, Bryn Mawr Entity employee, nor any committee of which any Bryn Mawr Entity employee is a member has breached his or her fiduciary duty with respect to a Bryn Mawr Benefit Plan in connection with any acts taken (or failed to be taken) with respect to the administration or investment of the assets of any Bryn Mawr Benefit Plan. To Bryn Mawr’s Knowledge, no fiduciary, within the meaning of Section 3(21) of ERISA, who is not Bryn Mawr or any Bryn Mawr Entity employee, has breached his or her fiduciary duty with respect to a Bryn Mawr Benefit Plan or otherwise has any Liability in connection with any acts taken (or failed to be taken) with respect to the administration or investment of the assets of any Bryn Mawr Benefit Plan that would reasonably be expected to result in any Liability or excise Tax under ERISA or the Internal Revenue Code being imposed on Bryn Mawr or any Affiliate of Bryn Mawr. The treatment of the Bryn Mawr Equity Awards as required under Section 2.3 of this Agreement is permitted by applicable Law and the terms of the applicable plan and award agreement. All Bryn Mawr Stock Options, and any other stock options granted by an Bryn Mawr Entity and outstanding at any time within the last six years, were granted at no less than “fair market value” for purposes of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, and each such stock option has at all times been exempt from Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code. + + +(e) Neither Bryn Mawr nor any Bryn Mawr ERISA Affiliate has at any time been a party to or maintained, sponsored, contributed to or has been obligated to contribute to, or had any material Liability with respect to, or would reasonably be expected to have any such obligation to contribute to or material Liability with respect to: (i) any plan subject to Title IV of ERISA other than the plan set forth on Section 4.17(e) of Bryn Mawr’s Disclosure Memorandum (the “Bryn Mawr Pension Plan”), (ii) “multiemployer plan” (as defined in ERISA Section 3(37) and 4001(a)(3)), (iii) a “multiple employer plan” (within the meaning of ERISA or the Internal Revenue Code), (iv) a self-funded health or welfare benefit plan, (v) any voluntary employees’ beneficiary association (within the meaning of Section 501(c)(9) of the Internal Revenue Code), or (vi) any “multiple employer welfare arrangement” (within the meaning of Section 3(40) of ERISA). + + +21 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +(f) Each Bryn Mawr Benefit Plan that is a health or welfare plan has been amended and administered in accordance with the requirements of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010. No Bryn Mawr Entity has any Liability or obligation to provide postretirement health, medical or life insurance benefits to any Bryn Mawr Entity’s employees or former employees, officers, or directors, or any dependent or beneficiary thereof, except as otherwise required under state or federal benefits continuation Laws and for which the covered individual pays the full cost of coverage. No Tax under Internal Revenue Code Sections 4980B or 5000 has been incurred with respect to any Bryn Mawr Benefit Plan and no circumstance exists which could give rise to such Tax. + + +(g) The Bryn Mawr Pension Plan has been terminated and all assets distributed, Bryn Mawr received from the IRS a favorable determination letter on the termination of the Bryn Mawr Pension Plan, the PBGC approved the termination of the Bryn Mawr Pension Plan, and Bryn Mawr filed a final annual return on Form 5500 for the Bryn Mawr Pension Plan's final plan year. There are no outstanding Liabilities with respect to the Bryn Mawr Pension Plan, and there was no reversion of assets to any Bryn Mawr Entity in connection with the termination of the Bryn Mawr Pension Plan. No Bryn Mawr Entity, Bryn Mawr Entity employee, nor any committee of which any Bryn Mawr Entity employee is a member has breached his or her fiduciary duty with respect to any annuity purchase related to the termination of the Bryn Mawr Pension Plan. + + +(h) All contributions required to be made to any Bryn Mawr Benefit Plan by applicable Law or regulation or by any plan document or other contractual undertaking, and all premiums due or payable with respect to insurance policies funding any Bryn Mawr Benefit Plan, for any period through the date hereof, have been timely made or paid in full or, to the extent not required to be made or paid on or before the date hereof, have been fully reflected on the Books and Records of Bryn Mawr. + + +(i) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will (either alone or in conjunction with any other event) result in, cause the vesting, exercisability or delivery of, or increase in the amount or value of, any payment, right or other benefit to any employee, officer, director or other service provider of any Bryn Mawr Entity, or result in any (i) requirement to fund any benefits or set aside benefits in a trust (including a rabbi trust), (ii) limitation on the right of any Bryn Mawr Entity to amend, merge, terminate or receive a reversion of assets from any Bryn Mawr Benefit Plan or related trust, (iii) acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any such payment, right, compensation or benefit, or (iv) entitlement by any recipient of any payment or benefit to receive a “gross up” payment for any income or other Taxes that might be owed with respect to such payment or benefit. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no amount paid or payable (whether in cash, in property, or in the form of benefits) in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby (either solely as a result thereof or as a result of such transactions in conjunction with any other event) will be an “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code. Section 4.17(i) of Bryn Mawr’s Disclosure Memorandum sets forth accurate and complete data with respect to each individual who is or might be reasonably expected to be a “disqualified individual” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code and has a contractual right to pay or benefits (or increase in pay or benefits, including the acceleration of any payment or vesting) triggered by a change in control and the amounts potentially payable to each such individual in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (either alone or in conjunction with any other event) or as a result of a termination of employment or service, or could otherwise be a “parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code. No Bryn Mawr Benefit Plan provides for the gross up or reimbursement of Taxes under Internal Revenue Code Section 4999 or 409A, or otherwise. + + +22 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +4.18. Material Contracts. + + +(a) Except as otherwise reflected in the Bryn Mawr Financial Statements or the Bryn Mawr SEC Reports, none of the Bryn Mawr Entities, nor any of their respective Assets, businesses, or operations, is a party to, is bound by or receives benefits under any Contract, (a) that is a “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC) and that has not been filed as an exhibit to one of the Bryn Mawr SEC Reports, (b) which prohibits or materially restricts any Bryn Mawr Entity (or, following consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, WSFS) from engaging in any business activities in any geographic area, line of business or otherwise in competition with any other Person, (c) which limits the payment of dividends by any Bryn Mawr Entity, (d) pursuant to which any Bryn Mawr Entity has agreed with any third party to a change of control transaction such as an acquisition, divestiture or merger or contains a put, call or similar right involving the purchase or sale of any equity interests or Assets of any Person and which contains representations, covenants, indemnities or other obligations (including indemnification, “earn-out” or other contingent obligations) that are still in effect, (e) between any Bryn Mawr Entity, on the one hand, and (i) any officer or director of any Bryn Mawr Entity, or (ii) to the Knowledge of Bryn Mawr, any (x) record or beneficial owner of five percent or more of the voting securities of Bryn Mawr, (y) Affiliate or family member of any such officer, director or record or beneficial owner or (z) any other Affiliate of Bryn Mawr, on the other hand, except those of a type available to directors, officers or employees of Bryn Mawr generally, (f) that provides for indemnification by any Bryn Mawr Entity of any Person, except for non-material Contracts entered into in the Ordinary Course, (g) with or to a labor union or guild (including any collective bargaining agreement), (h) that grants any “most favored nation” right, right of first refusal, right of first offer or similar right with respect to any material Assets or rights of any Bryn Mawr Entity, taken as a whole or (i) any other Contract or amendment thereto that is material to any Bryn Mawr Entity or their respective business or Assets and not otherwise entered into in the Ordinary Course. Each contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding of the type described in this Section 4.18, whether or not set forth in Bryn Mawr’s Disclosure Memorandum, together with all Contracts referred to in Sections 4.12 and 4.17(a), are referred to herein as the “Bryn Mawr Contracts.” With respect to each Bryn Mawr Contract: (i) the Contract is legal, valid and binding on a Bryn Mawr Entity and is in full force and effect and is enforceable in accordance with its terms (except as may be limited by the Bankruptcy and Equity Exceptions), (ii) no Bryn Mawr Entity is in material Default thereunder, (iii) no Bryn Mawr Entity has repudiated or waived any material provision of any such Contract and (iv) no other party to any such Contract is, to the Knowledge of Bryn Mawr, in material Default thereunder. All of the Bryn Mawr Contracts have been Previously Disclosed. All of the indebtedness of any Bryn Mawr Entity for money borrowed is prepayable at any time by such Bryn Mawr Entity without penalty or premium. + + +(b) With respect to each Advisory Agreement and customer agreement with respect to broker dealer activities: (i) such Contract is legal, valid and binding on a Bryn Mawr Entity and, to Bryn Mawr’s Knowledge, is in full force and effect and is enforceable in accordance with its terms (except as may be limited by the Bankruptcy and Equity Exceptions), (ii) no Bryn Mawr Entity is in material Default thereunder, (iii) no Bryn Mawr Entity has repudiated or waived any material provision of any such Contract and (iv) no other party to any such Contract is, to the Knowledge of Bryn Mawr, in material Default thereunder. + + +23 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +4.19. Agreements with Regulatory Authorities. + + +Subject to Section 10.15, no Bryn Mawr Entity is subject to any cease and desist or other order or enforcement action issued by, or is a party to any written agreement, consent agreement or memorandum of understanding with, or is a party to any commitment letter, safety and soundness compliance plan, or similar undertaking to, or is subject to any order or directive by, or has been ordered to pay any civil money penalty by, or has been a recipient of any supervisory letter from, or has adopted any policies, procedures or board resolutions at the request or suggestion of any Regulatory Authority that currently restricts in any material respect the conduct of its business or that in any material manner relates to its capital adequacy, its ability to pay dividends, its credit or risk management policies, its management, its business or Bryn Mawr Bank’s acceptance of brokered deposits (each, whether or not set forth in Bryn Mawr’s Disclosure Memorandum, a “Bryn Mawr Regulatory Agreement”), nor has any Bryn Mawr Entity been advised in writing or, to Bryn Mawr’s Knowledge, orally, since December 31, 2017, by any Regulatory Authority that Bryn Mawr Bank is in troubled condition or that the Regulatory Authority is considering issuing, initiating, ordering, or requesting any such Bryn Mawr Regulatory Agreement that is material to Bryn Mawr and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. + + +4.20. Investment Securities. + + +(a) Each Bryn Mawr Entity has good title in all material respects to all securities and commodities owned by it (except those sold under repurchase agreements, borrowings of federal funds or borrowings from the Federal Reserve Banks or Federal Home Loan Banks or held in any fiduciary or agency capacity), free and clear of any Lien, except (i) as set forth in the Bryn Mawr Financial Statements or in the Bryn Mawr SEC Reports and (ii) to the extent such securities or commodities are pledged in the Ordinary Course to secure obligations of a Bryn Mawr Entity. Such securities are valued on the books of Bryn Mawr in accordance with GAAP in all material respects. + + +(b) Each Bryn Mawr Entity employs, to the extent applicable, investment, securities, risk management and other policies, practices and procedures that Bryn Mawr believes are prudent and reasonable in the context of their respective businesses, and each Bryn Mawr Entity has, since December 31, 2017, been in compliance with such policies, practices and procedures in all material respects. + + +4.21. Derivative Instruments and Transactions. + + +All Derivative Transactions whether entered into for the account of any Bryn Mawr Entity or by any Bryn Mawr Entity for the account of a customer of any Bryn Mawr Entity (a) were entered into by such Bryn Mawr Entity in the Ordinary Course and in accordance with prudent banking practice and in all material respects with all applicable rules, regulations and policies of all applicable Regulatory Authorities, (b) are legal, valid and binding obligations of the Bryn Mawr Entity party thereto and, to the Knowledge of Bryn Mawr, each of the counterparties thereto, and (c) are in full force and effect and enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exceptions. Bryn Mawr Entities and, to the Knowledge of Bryn Mawr, the counterparties to all such Derivative Transactions, have duly performed, in all material respects, their obligations thereunder to the extent that such obligations to perform have accrued. To the Knowledge of Bryn Mawr, there are no material breaches, violations or Defaults or allegations or assertions of such by any party pursuant to any such Derivative Transactions. The financial position of the Bryn Mawr Entities on a consolidated basis under or with respect to each such Derivative Transaction has been reflected in the Books and Records of the Bryn Mawr Entities in accordance with GAAP. + + +4.22. Legal Proceedings. + + +(a) There is no Litigation instituted or pending, or, to the Knowledge of Bryn Mawr, threatened against any Bryn Mawr Entity, or against any current or former director, officer or employee of a Bryn Mawr Entity in their capacities as such or against any Employee Benefit Plan of any Bryn Mawr Entity, or against any Asset, interest, or right of any of them, nor are there any Orders outstanding against any Bryn Mawr Entity, in each case, that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Bryn Mawr. Section 4.22(a) of Bryn Mawr’s Disclosure Memorandum sets forth a list of all Litigation as of the date of this Agreement to which any Bryn Mawr Entity is a party. Section 4.22(a) of Bryn Mawr’s Disclosure Memorandum sets forth a list of all Orders to which any Bryn Mawr Entity is subject. + + +24 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +(b) There is no Order imposed upon any Bryn Mawr Entity or the Assets of any Bryn Mawr Entity (or that, upon consummation of the Mergers, would apply to any Bryn Mawr Entity) that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on any Bryn Mawr Entity. + + +4.23. Statements True and Correct. + + +(a) None of the information supplied or to be supplied by any Bryn Mawr Entity or any Affiliate thereof for inclusion (including by incorporation by reference) in the Registration Statement to be filed by WSFS with the SEC will, when supplied or when the Registration Statement becomes effective (or when incorporated by reference), be false or misleading with respect to any material fact, or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. The portions of the Registration Statement and the Joint Proxy/Prospectus relating to Bryn Mawr Entities and other portions within the reasonable control of Bryn Mawr Entities will comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. + + +(b) None of the information supplied or to be supplied by any Bryn Mawr Entity or any Affiliate thereof for inclusion (including by incorporation by reference) in the Joint Proxy/Prospectus, and any other documents to be filed by a Bryn Mawr Entity or any Affiliate thereof with any Regulatory Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, will, at the respective time such information is supplied and such documents are filed (or when incorporated by reference), and with respect to the Joint Proxy/Prospectus, when first mailed to the shareholders of Bryn Mawr, be false or misleading with respect to any material fact, or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or, in the case of the Joint Proxy/Prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, at the time of the Bryn Mawr Meeting, be false or misleading with respect to any material fact, or omit to state any material fact necessary to correct any statement in any earlier communication with respect to the solicitation of any proxy for the Bryn Mawr Meeting. + + +4.24. State Takeover Statutes and Takeover Provisions. + + +Bryn Mawr has taken all action required to be taken by it in order to exempt this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby from the requirements of any “moratorium,” “fair price,” “affiliate transaction,” “business combination,” “control share acquisition” or similar provision of any state anti- takeover Law (collectively, “Takeover Statutes”). Bryn Mawr has taken all action required to be taken by it in order to make this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby comply with, and this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby do comply with, the requirements of any articles, sections or provisions of its articles of incorporation and bylaws concerning “business combination,” “fair price,” “voting requirement,” “constituency requirement” or other related provisions. No Bryn Mawr Entity is the beneficial owner (directly or indirectly) of more than 10% of the outstanding capital stock of WSFS entitled to vote in the election of WSFS’s directors. + + +4.25. Opinion of Financial Advisor. + + +The board of directors of Bryn Mawr has received the opinion of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., which, if initially rendered verbally has been or will be confirmed by a written opinion, dated the date of this Agreement, to the effect that, as of such date and subject to the various assumptions, procedures, matters, qualifications and limitations on the scope of review undertaken by Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., as set forth therein, the Exchange Ratio provided for in the Merger is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of Bryn Mawr Common Stock. Such opinion has not been amended or rescinded as of the date of this Agreement. + + +25 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +4.26. Tax and Regulatory Matters. + + +No Bryn Mawr Entity or, to the Knowledge of Bryn Mawr, any Affiliate thereof has taken or agreed to take any action, and Bryn Mawr does not have any Knowledge of any agreement, plan or other circumstance, that is reasonably likely to (a) prevent the Merger or the Bank Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code or (b) materially impede or delay receipt of any of the Requisite Regulatory Approvals. + + +4.27. Loan Matters. + + +(a) No Bryn Mawr Entity is a party to any written or oral Loan in which any Bryn Mawr Entity is a creditor which as of December 31, 2020, had an outstanding balance of $500,000 or more and under the terms of which the obligor was, as of February 28, 2021, 90 days or more delinquent in payment of principal or interest. Except as such disclosure may be limited by any applicable Law, Section 4.27(a) of Bryn Mawr’s Disclosure Memorandum sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all of the Loans of the Bryn Mawr Entities that, as of December 31, 2020 (i) had an outstanding balance of $500,000 or more and were classified by Bryn Mawr as “Other Loans Specially Mentioned,” “Special Mention,” “Substandard,” “Doubtful,” “Loss,” “Classified,” “Criticized,” “Credit Risk Assets,” “Concerned Loans,” “Pass-Watch” or words of similar import, or (ii) are subject to a deferral or payment modification (including the date on which such Loans are to return to the contractual payment schedule in place prior to the deferral or payment modification), in each case (i) and (ii), together with the principal amount of and accrued and unpaid interest on each such Loan and the aggregate principal amount of and accrued and unpaid interest on such Loans as of December 31, 2020. + + +(b) Each Loan currently outstanding (i) is evidenced by notes, agreements or other evidences of indebtedness that are true, genuine and what they purport to be, (ii) to the extent secured, has been secured by valid Liens which have been perfected, and (iii) is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the obligor named therein, enforceable in accordance with its terms (except as may be limited by the Bankruptcy and Equity Exceptions). The notes or other credit or security documents with respect to each such outstanding Loan were in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws at the time of origination or purchase by a Bryn Mawr Entity and are complete and correct in all material respects. + + +(c) Each outstanding Loan (including Loans held for resale to investors) was solicited and originated, and is and has been administered and, where applicable, serviced, and the relevant Loan files are being maintained, in all material respects in accordance with the relevant notes or other credit or security documents, Bryn Mawr’s written underwriting standards (and, in the case of Loans held for resale to investors, the underwriting standards, if any, of the applicable investors) and with all applicable requirements of Laws. + + +(d) None of the Contracts pursuant to which any Bryn Mawr Entity has sold Loans or pools of Loans or participations in Loans or pools of Loans contains any obligation to repurchase such Loans or interests therein solely on account of a payment default (other than first payment post-sale defaults) by the obligor on any such Loan. + + +(e) (i) Section 4.27(e) of Bryn Mawr’s Disclosure Memorandum sets forth a list of all Loans as of February 28, 2021 by Bryn Mawr to any directors, executive officers and principal shareholders (as such terms are defined in Regulation O) of any Bryn Mawr Entity, (ii) there are no employee, officer, director, principal shareholder or other affiliate Loans on which the borrower is paying a rate other than that reflected in the note or other relevant credit or security agreement or on which the borrower is paying a rate which was not in compliance with Regulation O, and (iii) all such Loans are and were originated in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws. + + +26 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +(f) No Bryn Mawr Entity is now nor has it ever been since December 31, 2017, subject to any material fine, suspension, settlement or other Contract or other administrative agreement or sanction by, or any reduction in any loan purchase commitment from, any Regulatory Authority relating to the origination, sale or servicing of mortgage or consumer Loans. + + +4.28. Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans and Leases. + + +The allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) on loans and leases (formerly the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses prior to the adoption of Accounting Standards Update 2016-13 (Topic 326), “Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” on January 1, 2020) reflected in the Bryn Mawr Financial Statements was, as of the date of each of the Bryn Mawr Financial Statements, in the opinion of management of Bryn Mawr, in compliance with Bryn Mawr’s existing methodology for determining the adequacy of the ACL on loans and leases and in compliance in all material respects with the standards established by the applicable Regulatory Authority, the Financial Accounting Standards Board and GAAP. + + +4.29. Insurance. + + +Except to the extent that such Bryn Mawr Entities have not had or would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Bryn Mawr, Bryn Mawr Entities are insured with reputable insurers against such risks and in such amounts as the management of Bryn Mawr reasonably has determined to be prudent and consistent with industry practice. The Bryn Mawr Entities are in material compliance with their insurance policies and are not in Default under any of the material terms thereof. Each such policy is outstanding and in full force and effect and, except for policies insuring against potential liabilities of officers, directors and employees of the Bryn Mawr Entities, Bryn Mawr or Bryn Mawr Bank is the sole beneficiary of such policies. All premiums and other payments due under any such policy have been paid, and all claims thereunder have been filed in due and timely fashion. To Bryn Mawr’s Knowledge, no Bryn Mawr Entity has received any written notice of cancellation or non-renewal of any such policies, nor, to Bryn Mawr’s Knowledge, is the termination of any such policies threatened. + + +4.30. Brokers and Finders. + + +Except for Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., a Stifel Company, neither Bryn Mawr nor any of its officers, directors, employees, or Affiliates has employed any broker or finder or incurred any Liability for any financial advisory fees, investment bankers’ fees, brokerage fees, commissions, or finders’ fees in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +4.31. Transactions with Affiliates and Insiders. + + +There are no Contracts, plans, arrangements or other transactions, including but not limited to extensions of credit, between any Bryn Mawr Entity, on the one hand, and (a) any officer or director of any Bryn Mawr Entity, (b) any (i) record or beneficial owner of five percent or more of the voting securities of Bryn Mawr or (ii) Affiliate or family member of any such officer, director or record or beneficial owner, or (c) any other Affiliate of Bryn Mawr, on the other hand, except those, in each case, of a type available to employees of Bryn Mawr generally and, in the case of Bryn Mawr Bank, that are fully compliant with Regulation O, Regulation W, and Section 18(z) of the FDIA, 12 U.S.C. § 1828(z). + + +27 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +4.32. Investment Advisory Services. + + +(a) Neither Bryn Mawr nor any Bryn Mawr Subsidiary currently serves in a capacity described in Section 9(a) or 9(b) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), nor currently acts as an “investment adviser” required to register as such under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Advisers Act ”) or any analogous applicable state Law. Bryn Mawr Bank offers Investment Advisory Services either through a third party or pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Investment Advisers Act and any analogous applicable state Law. Bryn Mawr Bank is not conducting any activities that would require it to be registered with the SEC as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act or any analogous applicable state Law. + + +(b) Section 4.32(b) of Bryn Mawr’s Disclosure Memorandum lists each Bryn Mawr Entity that provides, or has at any time since December 31, 2017 provided, Investment Advisory Services to any person (each such entity, an “Bryn Mawr Advisory Entity”) and each third party that provides Investment Advisory Services to customers of any Bryn Mawr Entity pursuant to a Contract between such third party and such Bryn Mawr Entity (each such third party, a “TP Advisory Entity,” and collectively with Bryn Mawr Advisory Entities, the “Advisory Entities”). With respect to each Advisory Entity (but solely with respect to the TP Advisory Entities in Sections 4.32(b)(iii), (iv), (vi), (viii) and (ix) to the Knowledge of Bryn Mawr): + + +(i) Each Advisory Entity that is, or since December 31, 2017 was, required to register with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act or under any analogous applicable state Law is or was so registered and operated since December 31, 2017 in compliance with all Laws applicable to it or its business. Each such Advisory Entity has, or since December 31, 2017 had, all registrations, Permits, exemptions, Orders and Consents required for the operation of its business or ownership of its Assets. + + +(ii) Each Advisory Entity that is, or since December 31, 2017 was, required to register with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act or under any analogous applicable state Law, has been and is in all material respects in compliance with each Advisory Agreement to which it is a party under which it provides Investment Advisory Services. Each Advisory Agreement includes all provisions required by and complies in all respects with applicable Law. + + +(iii) Bryn Mawr has provided to WSFS form Advisory Agreements that are substantially similar, and conform in all material respects, to the Advisory Agreements in place between customers of any Bryn Mawr Entity and any Bryn Mawr Advisory Entity. + + +(iv) Each Advisory Entity is in compliance with its obligations under ERISA to the extent applicable to such Advisory Entity. + + +(v) Each Advisory Entity that is, or since December 31, 2017 was, required to register with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act or under any analogous applicable state Law, has established in compliance with requirements of applicable Law, and maintained in effect at all times required by applicable Law since December 31, 2017, (A) written policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent violation, by the Advisory Entity and its supervised persons, of applicable Law (B) written anti-money laundering policies and procedures that incorporate, among other things, a written customer identification program, (C) a code of ethics and a written policy regarding insider trading and the protection of material non-public information, (D) written cyber security and identity theft policies and procedures, (E) written supervisory procedures and a supervisory control system, (F) written policies and procedures designed to protect non-public personal information about customers, clients and other third parties, (G) written recordkeeping policies and procedures and (H) any other policies required to be maintained by such Bryn Mawr Advisory Entity under applicable law, including Rules 204A-1 and 206(4)-7 under the Investment Advisers Act. + + +28 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +(vi) With respect to each Advisory Entity that is, or since December 31, 2017 was, required to register with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act or under any analogous applicable state Law, (A) none of such Advisory Entity, its control persons, its directors, officers or employees (other than employees whose functions are solely clerical or ministerial), nor, to Bryn Mawr’s Knowledge, any of such Advisory Entity’s other “associated persons” (as defined in the Investment Advisers Act) is, or at any time since December 31, 2017 was (1) subject to ineligibility pursuant to Section 203 of the Investment Advisers Act to serve as a registered investment adviser or as an “associated person” of a registered investment adviser, (2) subject to ineligibility pursuant to Section 9(a) of the Investment Company Act to serve as investment adviser of an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act, (3) subject to disqualification pursuant to Rule 206(4)-3 under the Investment Advisers Act or (4) subject to disqualification under Rule 506(d) of Regulation D under the Securities Act, unless in the case of clause (1), (2), (3) or (4), such Bryn Mawr Advisory Entity or “associated person” has received effective exemptive relief from the SEC with respect to such ineligibility or disqualification, nor (B) is there any proceeding pending or, to Bryn Mawr’s Knowledge, threatened by any Regulatory Authority that would reasonably be expected to result in the ineligibility or disqualification of such Bryn Mawr Advisory Entity, or any of its “associated persons” to serve in such capacities or that would provide a basis for such ineligibility or disqualification. + + +(vii) There are no unresolved issues with the SEC with respect to any Advisory Entity. + + +(viii) As of the date hereof, no Advisory Entity is subject to, or has received written notice of, an examination, inspection, investigation or inquiry by a Regulatory Authority with respect to its Investment Advisory Services. + + +(ix) No Advisory Entity that is, or since December 31, 2017 was, required to register with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act or under any analogous applicable state Law, is prohibited from charging fees to any person pursuant to Rule 206(4)-5 under the Investment Advisers Act or any similar “pay-to-play” rule or requirement. + + +(c) No Consent or deemed Consent is required under any Advisory Agreement or applicable Law in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. Since December 31, 2017, all transfers of Assets between Bryn Mawr Entities relating to the Investment Advisory Services were conducted in accordance with applicable Law and any Consents or deemed Consents required under any Advisory Agreement. + + +4.33. Broker-Dealer Activities. + + +(a) Neither Bryn Mawr nor any Bryn Mawr Subsidiary is a broker-dealer required to be registered, licensed or qualified as a broker-dealer under the Exchange Act or any analogous applicable state Law. Neither Bryn Mawr nor any Bryn Mawr Subsidiary is conducting, nor has at any time since December 31, 2017 conducted, broker-dealer activities. + + +29 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +(b) Section 4.33(b) of Bryn Mawr’s Disclosure Memorandum lists each third party that provides broker-dealer services to customers of any Bryn Mawr Entity pursuant to a Contract between such third party and such Bryn Mawr Entity (each such third party, a “Broker-Dealer Entity”). + + +(i) Each Broker-Dealer Entity that is, or since December 31, 2017 was, required to register as a broker-dealer under the Exchange Act or under any analogous applicable state Law is, and has been at all times since December 31, 2017, duly registered, licensed or qualified as a broker-dealer under the Exchange Act, and under the securities Laws of each jurisdiction where the conduct of its business requires such registration, licensing or qualification or has perfected and maintained an exemption from such registration. Each such Broker-Dealer Entity is, or since December 31, 2017 was, a member in good standing of FINRA and each other Self-Regulatory Organization where the conduct of its business requires such membership. + + +(ii) To the Knowledge of Bryn Mawr, each Broker-Dealer Entity, since December 31, 2017, each Form BD or amendment to Form BD of each Broker-Dealer Entity the business of which requires, or since December 31, 2017 required, such filings, as of the date of filing with the SEC and FINRA, did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. + + +(c) To the extent applicable, no Broker-Dealer Entity is, or since December 31, 2017 was, nor is any Affiliate of any Broker-Dealer Entity, nor, to the Knowledge of Bryn Mawr, any “associated person” as defined in the Exchange Act, subject to a “statutory disqualification” as defined in Section 3(a)(39) of the Exchange Act or subject to a disqualification that would be a basis for censure, limitations on the activities, functions or operations of, or suspension or revocation of the registration of any of the Broker-Dealer Entities as broker-dealers, municipal securities dealers, government securities brokers or government securities dealers under Section 15, Section 15B or Section 15C of the Exchange Act, or performing similar functions under the laws of other jurisdictions, and there is no formal proceeding or written notice of investigation (or, to Bryn Mawr’s Knowledge, any informal proceeding, non-public, formal proceeding or investigation) by any Regulatory Authority, whether preliminary or otherwise, that is reasonably likely to result in, any such censure, limitation, suspension or revocation. + + +4.34. Insurance Subsidiary. + + +Except as those that have not had or would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on Bryn Mawr, (a) since December 31, 2017, at the time each agent, representative, producer, reinsurance intermediary, wholesaler, third-party administrator, distributor, broker, employee or other person authorized to sell, produce, manage or administer products on behalf of any Bryn Mawr Subsidiary (“Bryn Mawr Agent”) wrote, sold, produced, managed, administered or procured business for a Bryn Mawr Subsidiary, such Bryn Mawr Agent was, at the time the Bryn Mawr Agent wrote or sold business, duly licensed for the type of activity and business written, sold, produced, managed, administered or produced to the extent required by applicable Law, (b) no Bryn Mawr Agent has been since December 31, 2017, or is currently, in violation (or with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would be in violation) of any law, rule or regulation applicable to such Bryn Mawr Agent’s writing, sale, management, administration or production of insurance business for any Bryn Mawr Insurance Subsidiary and (c) each Bryn Mawr Agent was appointed by Bryn Mawr or a Bryn Mawr Insurance Subsidiary in compliance with applicable insurance laws, rules and regulations and all processes and procedures undertaken with respect to such Bryn Mawr Agent were undertaken in compliance with applicable insurance Laws. Except as those that have not had or would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on Bryn Mawr, (i) since December 31, 2017, Bryn Mawr and the Bryn Mawr Insurance Subsidiaries have made all required notices, submissions, reports or other filings under applicable insurance holding company statutes, (ii) all contracts, agreements, arrangements and transactions in effect between any Bryn Mawr Insurance Subsidiary and any affiliate are in compliance in all material respects with the requirements of all applicable insurance holding company statutes, and (iii) each Bryn Mawr Insurance Subsidiary has operated and otherwise been in compliance with all applicable insurance laws, rules and regulations. + + +30 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +4.35. No Other Representations and Warranties. + + +(a) Except for the representations and warranties in this ARTICLE 4 Bryn Mawr does not make any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Bryn Mawr Entities, or their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, conditions (financial or otherwise) or prospects, and Bryn Mawr hereby disclaims any such other representations or warranties. In particular, without limiting the foregoing disclaimer, and except for the representations and warranties made by Bryn Mawr in this ARTICLE 4, Bryn Mawr does not make and has not made any representation to WSFS or any of WSFS’s Affiliates or Representatives with respect to any oral or written information presented to WSFS or any of WSFS’s Affiliates or Representatives in the course of their due diligence investigation of Bryn Mawr (including any financial projections or forecasts), the negotiation of this Agreement or in the course of the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +(b) WSFS acknowledges and agrees that Bryn Mawr has not made and is not making any express or implied representation or warranty other than those contained in ARTICLE 4. + + +ARTICLE 5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF WSFS + + +Except as Previously Disclosed, WSFS hereby represents and warrants to Bryn Mawr as follows: + + +5.1. Organization, Standing, and Power. + + +(a) Status of WSFS. WSFS is a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware, and has the corporate power and authority necessary to carry on its business as now conducted and to own, lease and operate its Assets. WSFS is duly qualified or licensed to transact business as a foreign corporation in good standing in the states of the United States and foreign jurisdictions where the character of its Assets or the nature or conduct of its business requires it to be so qualified or licensed, except where failure to be so qualified or licensed has not had or would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on WSFS. WSFS is a savings and loan holding company duly registered with the Federal Reserve under the HOLA. True, complete and correct copies of the certificate of incorporation of WSFS and the bylaws of WSFS, each as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, have been delivered or made available to Bryn Mawr. + + +(b) Status of WSFS Bank. WSFS Bank is a direct, wholly owned Subsidiary of WSFS, is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the United States of America, is authorized under the Laws of the United States of America to engage in its business and otherwise has the corporate power and authority to own or lease all of its Assets and to conduct its business in the manner in which its business is now being conducted. WSFS Bank is authorized by the OCC to engage in the business of banking as a federal savings bank. WSFS Bank is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which its ownership of Assets or conduct of business requires such qualification except where failure to be so qualified has not had or would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on WSFS. True, complete and correct copies of the articles of association and bylaws of WSFS Bank, each as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, have been delivered or made available to Bryn Mawr. + + +31 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +5.2. Authority of WSFS; No Breach By Agreement. + + +(a) Authority. WSFS has the corporate power and authority necessary to execute, deliver, and, other than with respect to the Merger, perform this Agreement, and with respect to the Merger, upon the approval of this Agreement and the Merger by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of WSFS entitled to vote on this Agreement and the Merger and the approval of the issuance of WSFS Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement by a majority of the votes cast by holders of shares of WSFS Common Stock at the WSFS Meeting to approve the WSFS Share Issuance as contemplated by Section 7.1 (the “WSFS Stockholder Approval ”), to perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein, including the Mergers, have been duly and validly authorized and approved by all necessary corporate action in respect thereof on the part of WSFS (including, approval by, and a determination by all of the members of the boards of directors of WSFS and WSFS Bank that this Agreement and the Subsidiary Plan of Merger are advisable and in the best interests of WSFS’s stockholders and WSFS Bank’s stockholder and directing the submission of this Agreement, and the WSFS Share Issuance proposal to a vote at a meeting of stockholders), subject to receipt of the WSFS Stockholder Approval. Subject to the WSFS Stockholder Approval, and assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by Bryn Mawr, this Agreement represents a legal, valid, and binding obligation of WSFS, enforceable against WSFS in accordance with its terms (except as may be limited by the Bankruptcy and Equity Exceptions). + + +(b) No Conflicts. Subject to the receipt of the WSFS Stockholder Approval, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by WSFS, nor the consummation by WSFS of the transactions contemplated hereby, nor compliance by WSFS with any of the provisions hereof, will (i) conflict with or result in a breach of any provision of WSFS’s certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other governing instruments, or the articles of incorporation or association, bylaws or other governing instruments of WSFS Bank and any other WSFS Entity or any resolution adopted by the board of directors or the stockholders of any WSFS Entity, or (ii) subject to receipt of the Requisite Regulatory Approvals, (x) violate any Law applicable to any WSFS Entity or any of their respective Assets or (y) violate, conflict with, constitute or result in a Default under or the loss of any benefit under, result in the termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate the performance required by, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the respective Assets of any WSFS Entity under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Contract or Permit of any WSFS Entity or under which any of their respective Assets may be bound, except (in the case of clause (y) above) where such violations, conflicts or Defaults have not had or would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on WSFS. + + +(c) Consents. Other than in connection or compliance with the provisions of the Securities Laws (including the filing and declaration of effectiveness of the Registration Statement), applicable state corporate and securities Laws, the rules of Nasdaq, the PBCL, the DGCL, and the Requisite Regulatory Approvals, no notice to, filing with, or Consent of, any Regulatory Authority or any third party is necessary for the consummation by WSFS or WSFS Bank, as applicable, of the Mergers and other transactions contemplated in this Agreement. As of the date hereof, WSFS does not have any Knowledge of any reason why the Requisite Regulatory Approvals will not be received in order to permit consummation of the Mergers on a timely basis. + + +32 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +5.3. Capitalization of WSFS. + + +(a) Ownership. The authorized capital stock of WSFS consists of (i) 90,000,000 shares of WSFS Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share, and (ii) 7,500,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share. As of the close of business on March 8, 2021, (i) 47,503,067 shares of WSFS Common Stock (excluding treasury shares) were issued and outstanding, (ii) 10,086,936 shares of WSFS Common Stock were held by WSFS in its treasury, (iii) 322,349 shares of WSFS Common Stock were granted in respect of outstanding WSFS Restricted Stock Awards, (iv) 505,682 shares of WSFS Common Stock were reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding WSFS Stock Options, and (v) no shares of WSFS preferred stock were issued and outstanding or held by WSFS in its treasury. As of the Effective Time, no more than (A) 48,000,000 shares of WSFS Common Stock will be issued and outstanding (excluding treasury shares), (B) 10,600,000 shares of WSFS Common Stock will be held by WSFS in its treasury, and (C) no shares of WSFS preferred stock will be issued and outstanding or held by its treasury. + + +(b) Other Rights or Obligations. All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of WSFS have been duly authorized and are validly issued, and are fully paid and nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. None of the outstanding shares of capital stock of WSFS has been issued in violation of or subject to any preemptive rights or other rights to subscribe for or purchase securities of the current or past stockholders of WSFS. + + +(c) Outstanding Equity Rights. Other than the WSFS Stock Options and the WSFS Restricted Stock Awards, in each case, outstanding as of the date of this Agreement and set forth in Sections 5.3(a)(iii) and 5.3(a)(iv), there are no (i) existing Equity Rights with respect to the securities of WSFS or WSFS Bank, (ii) Contracts under which WSFS or WSFS Bank are or may become obligated to sell, issue or otherwise dispose of or redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any securities of WSFS (other than to WSFS or WSFS Bank), (iii) Contracts under which WSFS is or may become obligated to register shares of WSFS’s capital stock or other securities under the Securities Act, (iv) stockholder agreements, voting trusts or other agreements, arrangements or understandings to which WSFS or WSFS Bank is a party or of which WSFS has Knowledge, that may reasonably be expected to affect the exercise of voting or any other rights with respect to the capital stock of WSFS or (v) outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness having the right to vote (or which are convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which the stockholders of WSFS may vote. No WSFS Subsidiary owns any capital stock of WSFS. + + +5.4. WSFS Subsidiaries. + + +WSFS or WSFS Bank owns all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock (or other equity interests) of the WSFS Subsidiaries. The deposits in WSFS Bank are insured by the FDIC through the Deposit Insurance Fund to the maximum amount permitted by applicable Law and all premiums and assessments required to be paid in connection therewith have been paid when due. No proceedings for the revocation or termination of such deposit insurance are pending or, to the Knowledge of WSFS, threatened. The articles of incorporation or association, bylaws, or other governing documents of each WSFS Subsidiary comply with applicable Law. + + +33 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +5.5. Regulatory Reports. + + +(a) WSFS’s Reports. Since December 31, 2017, WSFS has filed on a timely basis, all reports, returns, forms, filings, information, data, registrations, submissions, statements, certifications and documents required to be filed or furnished by it with any Regulatory Authority, including under any and all federal and state banking Laws, and such reports were complete and accurate in all material respects and in compliance in all material respects with the requirements of any applicable Law. WSFS is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of Nasdaq. + + +(b) WSFS SEC Reports. An accurate and complete copy of each final registration statement, prospectus, report, schedule and definitive proxy statement filed with or furnished to the SEC by any WSFS Entity pursuant to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, since December 31, 2017 (the “WSFS SEC Reports”) is publicly available. No such WSFS SEC Report, at the time filed, furnished or communicated (and, in the case of registration statements, prospectuses and proxy statements, on the dates of effectiveness, dates of first sale of securities and the dates of the relevant meetings, respectively), contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, except that information filed or furnished as of a later date (but before the date of this Agreement) shall be deemed to modify information as of an earlier date. As of their respective dates, all WSFS SEC Reports filed or furnished under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act complied as to form in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto. As of the date of this Agreement, no executive officer of WSFS has failed in any respect to make the certifications required of him or her under Section 302 or 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding comments from or material unresolved issues raised by the SEC with respect to any of the WSFS SEC Reports. + + +(c) WSFS Bank’s Reports. WSFS Bank has duly filed with the OCC and any other applicable Regulatory Authorities, as the case may be, all reports, forms, returns, filings, information, data, registrations, submissions, statements, certifications, and documents, required to be filed or furnished by it under any applicable Law, including any and all federal and state banking Laws, and such reports were complete and accurate in all material respects and in compliance in all material respects with the requirements of any applicable Law. Subject to Section 10.15, there (i) is no unresolved violation, criticism, or exception by any Regulatory Authority with respect to any report or statement relating to any examinations, inspections or investigations of any WSFS Entity and (ii) has been no formal or informal inquiries by, or disagreements or disputes with, any Regulatory Authority with respect to the business, operations, policies or procedures of any WSFS Entity since December 31, 2017. + + +5.6. Financial Matters. + + +(a) Financial Statements. The WSFS Financial Statements included or incorporated by reference in the WSFS SEC Reports (i) are true, accurate and complete in all material respects, and have been prepared from, and are in accordance with the Books and Records of the WSFS Entities, (ii) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, regulatory accounting principles and the applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC, in each case, consistently applied except as may be otherwise indicated in the notes thereto and except with respect to the interim financial statements for the omission of footnotes and (iii) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial condition of the WSFS Entities as of the respective dates set forth therein and the consolidated results of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the WSFS Entities for the respective periods set forth therein, subject in the case of the interim financial statements to year-end adjustments. The consolidated WSFS Financial Statements to be prepared after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Closing (A) will be true, accurate and complete in all material respects, (B) will have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, regulatory accounting principles and the applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC, in each case, consistently applied except as may be otherwise indicated in the notes thereto and except with respect to unaudited financial statements for the omission of footnotes, and (C) will fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial condition of WSFS as of the respective dates set forth therein and the results of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of WSFS for the respective periods set forth therein, subject in the case of unaudited financial statements to year-end adjustments. + + +34 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +(b) Call Reports. The financial statements contained in the Call Reports of WSFS Bank for the periods ended December 31, 2020, September 30, 2020, June 30, 2020, and March 31, 2020, (i) are true, accurate and complete in all material respects, (ii) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and regulatory accounting principles consistently applied, except as may be otherwise indicated in the notes thereto and except for the omission of footnotes and (iii) fairly present in all material respects the financial condition of WSFS Bank as of the respective dates set forth therein and the results of operations and stockholders’ equity for the respective periods set forth therein, subject to year-end adjustments. The financial statements contained in the Call Reports of WSFS Bank to be prepared after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Closing (A) will be true, accurate and complete in all material respects, (B) will have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and regulatory accounting principles consistently applied, except as may be otherwise indicated in the notes thereto and except for the omission of footnotes, and (C) will fairly present in all material respects the financial condition of WSFS Bank as of the respective dates set forth therein and the results of operations and stockholders’ equity of WSFS Bank for the respective periods set forth therein, subject to year-end adjustments. + + +(c) Systems and Processes. Each of WSFS and WSFS Bank have in place sufficient systems and processes that are customary for a financial institution of the size of WSFS and WSFS Bank and that are designed to (i) provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of WSFS Financial Statements and WSFS Bank’s financial statements and (ii) in a timely manner accumulate and communicate to WSFS and WSFS Bank’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer the type of information that would be required to be disclosed in WSFS Financial Statements and WSFS Bank’s financial statements or any report or filing to be filed or provided to any Regulatory Authority. Since December 31, 2017, neither WSFS nor WSFS Bank nor, to WSFS’s Knowledge, any employee, auditor, accountant or representative of any WSFS Entity has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the adequacy of such systems and processes or the accuracy or integrity of WSFS Financial Statements or the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods (including with respect to credit loss reserves, write-downs, charge-offs and accruals) of any WSFS Entity or their respective internal accounting controls, including any complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that any WSFS Entity has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices. No attorney representing any WSFS Entity, whether or not employed by any WSFS Entity, has reported evidence of a material violation of Securities Laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by WSFS or any of its officers, directors or employees to the board of directors of WSFS or any committee thereof or to any director or officer of WSFS. To WSFS’s Knowledge, there has been no instance of fraud by any WSFS Entity, whether or not material, that occurred during any period covered by WSFS. + + +35 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +(d) Records. The records, systems, controls, data and information of the WSFS Entities are recorded, stored, maintained and operated under means (including any electronic, mechanical or photographic process, whether computerized or not) that are under the exclusive ownership and direct control of the WSFS Entities or accountants (including all means of access thereto and therefrom), except where such non-exclusive ownership and non-direct control has not had or would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on WSFS. WSFS (i) has implemented and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15, as applicable, of the Exchange Act) to ensure the reliability of the WSFS Financial Statements and to ensure that information relating to the WSFS Entities is made known to the chief executive officer, chief financial officer or other members of executive management of WSFS by others within those entities as appropriate (A) to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures and to make the certifications required by the Exchange Act and Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, (B) which allow for maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the Assets of WSFS, (C) that provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of WSFS are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of WSFS and (D) that provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of WSFS’s Assets that could have a material effect on its financial statements and (ii) has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date hereof, to WSFS’s outside auditors and the audit committee of the board of directors of WSFS (x) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that would be reasonably likely to adversely affect WSFS’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information, and (y) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in WSFS’s internal controls over financial reporting. To the Knowledge of WSFS, there is no reason to believe that WSFS’s outside auditors and its chief executive officer and chief financial officer will not be able to give the certifications and attestations required pursuant to the rules and regulations adopted pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, without qualification, when next due, if required. + + +(e) Auditor Independence. Since December 31, 2017, the independent registered public accounting firm engaged to express its opinion with respect to the WSFS Financial Statements included in the WSFS SEC Reports is, and has been throughout the periods covered thereby, “independent” within the meaning of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X. As of the date hereof, the external auditor for WSFS and the WSFS Bank has not resigned or been dismissed as a result of or in connection with any disagreements with WSFS or WSFS Bank on a matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure. + + +(f) Books and Records. Since December 31, 2017, the Books and Records of WSFS and WSFS Bank have been and are being maintained in the Ordinary Course in accordance and compliance in all material respects with all applicable accounting requirements and Laws and are complete and accurate in all material respects to reflect corporate action by WSFS and WSFS Bank. + + +5.7. Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities. + + +No WSFS Entity has incurred any Liability except for Liabilities (a) incurred in the Ordinary Course that are not material in amount, (b) incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, or (c) that are accrued or reserved against in the consolidated balance sheet of WSFS as of December 31, 2020 included in the WSFS Financial Statements at and for the period ending December 31, 2020. + + +5.8. Absence of Certain Changes or Events. + + +Since December 31, 2020, there has not been a Material Adverse Effect on WSFS. + + +5.9. Tax Matters. + + +(a) All WSFS Entities have timely filed with the appropriate Taxing authorities all material Tax Returns in all jurisdictions in which such Tax Returns are required to be filed, and Tax Returns of the WSFS Entities are correct and complete in all material respects. None of the WSFS Entities is the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return (other than any extensions to file Tax Returns automatically granted). All material Taxes of the WSFS Entities (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) that are due have been fully and timely paid. There are no Liens for any material amount of Taxes (other than a Lien for Taxes not yet due and payable) on any of the Assets of any of the WSFS Entities. No claim has been made in the last six years in writing by an authority in a jurisdiction where any WSFS Entity does not file a Tax Return that such WSFS Entity may be subject to Taxes by that jurisdiction. + + +36 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +(b) None of the WSFS Entities has received any written notice of assessment or proposed assessment in connection with any material amount of Taxes, and there are no threatened in writing or pending disputes, claims, audits or examinations regarding any Taxes of any WSFS Entity or the Assets of any WSFS Entity which have not been paid, settled or withdrawn or for which adequate reserves have not been established. None of the WSFS Entities has waived any statute of limitations in respect of any Taxes. + + +(c) Each WSFS Entity has complied in all material respects with all applicable Laws relating to the withholding of Taxes and the payment thereof to appropriate authorities, including Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee or independent contractor, and Taxes required to be withheld and paid pursuant to Sections 1441 and 1442 of the Internal Revenue Code or similar provisions under foreign Law. + + +(d) The unpaid Taxes of each WSFS Entity (i) did not, as of the most recent fiscal month end, materially exceed the reserve for Tax Liability (other than any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) set forth on the face of the most recent balance sheet (rather than in any notes thereto) for such WSFS Entity and (ii) do not exceed that reserve as adjusted for the passage of time through the Closing Date in accordance with past custom and practice of the WSFS Entities in filing their Tax Returns. + + +(e) None of the WSFS Entities is a party to any Tax indemnity, allocation or sharing agreement (other than any agreement solely between the WSFS Entities and other than any Tax indemnifications contained in credit or other commercial agreements the primary purpose of which agreements does not relate to Taxes) and none of the WSFS Entities has been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which was WSFS) or has any Tax Liability of any Person under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law (other than the other members of the consolidated group of which WSFS is parent), or as a transferee or successor. + + +(f) During the five-year period ending on the date hereof, none of the WSFS Entities was a distributing corporation or a controlled corporation in a transaction intended to be governed by Section 355 of the Internal Revenue Code. During the five-year period ending on the date hereof, none of the WSFS Entities was a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code. + + +(g) None of the WSFS Entities will be required to include after the Closing any material adjustment in taxable income pursuant to Section 481 of the Internal Revenue Code or any comparable provision under state or foreign Tax Laws as a result of transactions or events occurring prior to the Closing. None of the WSFS Entities have participated in any “reportable transactions” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4. + + +37 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +5.10. Compliance with Laws. + + +(a) Each WSFS Entity has, and since December 31, 2017, has had, in effect all Permits necessary for it to own, lease, or operate its material Assets and to carry on its business as now conducted (and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith), except where neither the cost of failure to hold nor the cost of obtaining and holding such Permit has had or would be reasonably expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on WSFS. Since December 31, 2017, there has occurred no material Default under any such Permit and to the Knowledge of WSFS no suspension or cancellation of any such Permit is threatened. None of the WSFS Entities: + + +(i) is in Default under any of the provisions of its articles of incorporation or association or bylaws (or other governing instruments); + + +(ii) is in material Default under any Laws, Orders, or Permits applicable to its business or employees conducting its business; or + + +(iii) subject to Section 10.15, has since December 31, 2017 received any written notification or communication from any Regulatory Authority or the staff thereof asserting that any WSFS Entity is not in compliance with any Laws or Orders, engaging in an unsafe or unsound activity, or in troubled condition. + + +(b) Each WSFS Entity is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws, and all Orders or conditions imposed in writing by a Regulatory Authority to which it or its Assets may be subject. WSFS and WSFS Bank are “well-capitalized” (as that term is defined in applicable Laws). + + +(c) WSFS Bank is an “insured depository institution” as defined in the FDIA and applicable regulations thereunder, has received a Community Reinvestment Act rating of “satisfactory” or better in its most recently completed performance evaluation, and WSFS has no Knowledge of the existence of any fact or circumstance or set of facts or circumstances which would reasonably be expected to result in WSFS Bank having its current rating lowered such that it is no longer “satisfactory” or better. + + +5.11. Agreements with Regulatory Authorities. + + +Subject to Section 10.15, no WSFS Entity is subject to any cease and desist or other order or enforcement action issued by, or is a party to any written agreement, consent agreement or memorandum of understanding with, or is a party to any commitment letter, safety and soundness compliance plan, or similar undertaking to, or is subject to any order or directive by, or has been ordered to pay any civil money penalty by, or has been a recipient of any supervisory letter from, or has adopted any policies, procedures or board resolutions at the request or suggestion of any Regulatory Authority that currently restricts in any material respect the conduct of its business or that in any material manner relates to its capital adequacy, its ability to pay dividends, its credit or risk management policies, its management, its business or WSFS Bank’s acceptance of brokered deposits (each, whether or not set forth in WSFS’s Disclosure Memorandum, a “WSFS Regulatory Agreement”), nor has any WSFS Entity been advised in writing or, to WSFS’s Knowledge, orally, since December 31, 2017, by any Regulatory Authority that WSFS Bank is in troubled condition or that the Regulatory Authority is considering issuing, initiating, ordering, or requesting any such WSFS Regulatory Agreement that is material to WSFS and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. 5.12. Legal Proceedings. + + +(a) There is no Litigation instituted or pending, or, to the Knowledge of WSFS, threatened against any WSFS Entity, or against any current or former director, officer or employee of a WSFS Entity in their capacities as such or against any Employee Benefit Plan of any WSFS Entity, or against any Asset, interest, or right of any of them, nor are there any Orders outstanding against any WSFS Entity, in each case, that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on WSFS. Section 5.12(a) of WSFS’s Disclosure Memorandum sets forth a list of all Litigation as of the date of this Agreement to which any WSFS Entity is a party. Section 5.12(a) of WSFS’s Disclosure Memorandum sets forth a list of all Orders to which any WSFS Entity is subject. + + +38 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +(b) There is no Order imposed upon any WSFS Entity or the Assets of any WSFS Entity (or that, upon consummation of the Mergers, would apply to any WSFS Entity) that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on any WSFS Entity. + + +5.13. Statements True and Correct. + + +(a) None of the information supplied or to be supplied by any WSFS Entity or any Affiliate thereof for inclusion (including by incorporation by reference) in the Registration Statement to be filed by WSFS with the SEC will, when supplied or when the Registration Statement becomes effective (or when incorporated by reference), be false or misleading with respect to any material fact, or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. The portions of the Registration Statement and the Joint Proxy/Prospectus relating to WSFS Entities and other portions within the reasonable control of WSFS Entities will comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. + + +(b) None of the information supplied or to be supplied by any WSFS Entity or any Affiliate thereof for inclusion (including by incorporation by reference) in the Joint Proxy/Prospectus, and any other documents to be filed by a WSFS Entity or any Affiliate thereof with any Regulatory Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, will, at the respective time such information is supplied and such documents are filed (or when incorporated by reference), and with respect to the Joint Proxy/Prospectus, when first mailed to the stockholders of WSFS, be false or misleading with respect to any material fact, or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or, in the case of the Joint Proxy/Prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, at the time of the WSFS Meeting, be false or misleading with respect to any material fact, or omit to state any material fact necessary to correct any statement in any earlier communication with respect to the solicitation of any proxy for the WSFS Meeting. + + +5.14. Tax and Regulatory Matters. + + +No WSFS Entity or, to the Knowledge of WSFS, any Affiliate thereof has taken or agreed to take any action, and WSFS does not have any Knowledge of any agreement, plan or other circumstance, that is reasonably likely to (a) prevent the Merger or the Bank Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code or (b) materially impede or delay receipt of any of the Requisite Regulatory Approvals. + + +5.15. Brokers and Finders. + + +Except for Piper Sandler & Co., neither WSFS nor any of its officers, directors, employees, or Affiliates has employed any broker or finder or incurred any Liability for any financial advisory fees, investment bankers’ fees, brokerage fees, commissions, or finders’ fees in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +39 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +5.16. Opinion of Financial Advisor. + + +The board of directors of WSFS has received the opinion of Piper Sandler & Co. which, if initially rendered verbally has been or will be confirmed by a written opinion, dated the date of this Agreement, to the effect that, as of such date and subject to the various assumptions, procedures, matters, qualifications and limitations on the scope of review undertaken by Piper Sandler & Co. as set forth therein, the Merger Consideration to be paid to the holders of Bryn Mawr Common Stock in the Merger is fair, from a financial point of view, to WSFS. Such opinion has not been amended or rescinded as of the date of this Agreement. 5.17. Employee Benefit Plans. + + +(a) Each WSFS Benefit Plan is and has been maintained in all material respects in compliance with the terms of such WSFS Benefit Plan, and in compliance with the applicable requirements of the Internal Revenue Code, ERISA, and any other applicable Laws. Each WSFS Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code is so qualified and has received a favorable determination letter, or for a prototype plan, opinion letter, from the IRS that is still in effect and applies to the WSFS Benefit Plan and on which such WSFS Benefit Plan is entitled to rely. To WSFS’s Knowledge, nothing has occurred and no circumstance exists that would be reasonably expected to adversely affect the qualified status of such WSFS Benefit Plan. + + +(b) There are no pending, or, to WSFS’s Knowledge, threatened claims or disputes under the terms of, or in connection with, the WSFS Benefit Plans other than claims for benefits in the Ordinary Course that are not expected to result in material Liability to any WSFS Entity, and no action, proceeding, prosecution, inquiry, hearing or investigation or audit has been commenced with respect to any WSFS Benefit Plan. + + +(c) Each WSFS Benefit Plan that is a health or welfare plan has been amended and administered in accordance with the requirements of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010. + + +(d) All contributions required to be made to any WSFS Benefit Plan by applicable Law or regulation or by any plan document or other contractual undertaking, and all premiums due or payable with respect to insurance policies funding any WSFS Benefit Plan, for any period through the date hereof, have been timely made or paid in full or, to the extent not required to be made or paid on or before the date hereof, have been fully reflected on the Books and Records of WSFS. + + +5.18. Information Security. + + +To WSFS’s Knowledge, since December 31, 2017, no third party has gained unauthorized access to any WSFS Systems owned or controlled by any WSFS Entity, and the WSFS Entities have taken commercially reasonable steps and implemented commercially reasonable safeguards to ensure that the WSFS Systems are secure from unauthorized access and free from any disabling codes or instructions, spyware, Trojan horses, worms, viruses or other software routines that permit or cause unauthorized access to, or disruption, impairment, disablement, or destruction of, software, data or other materials. Each WSFS Entity has implemented backup and disaster recovery policies, procedures and systems consistent with generally accepted industry standards applicable to such WSFS Entity and sufficient to reasonably maintain the operation of the respective business of such WSFS Entity in all material respects. Each WSFS Entity has implemented and maintains commercially reasonable measures and procedures designed to reasonably mitigate the risks of cybersecurity breaches and attacks. + + +40 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +5.19. Loan Matters. + + +(a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on WSFS, each Loan currently outstanding (i) is evidenced by notes, agreements or other evidences of indebtedness that are true, genuine and what they purport to be, (ii) to the extent secured, has been secured by valid Liens which have been perfected, and (iii) is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the obligor named therein, enforceable in accordance with its terms (except as may be limited by the Bankruptcy and Equity Exceptions). The notes or other credit or security documents with respect to each such outstanding Loan were in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws at the time of origination or purchase by a WSFS Entity and are complete and correct in all material respects. + + +(b) Each outstanding Loan (including Loans held for resale to investors) was solicited and originated, and is and has been administered and, where applicable, serviced, and the relevant Loan files are being maintained, in all material respects in accordance with the relevant notes or other credit or security documents, Bryn Mawr’s written underwriting standards (and, in the case of Loans held for resale to investors, the underwriting standards, if any, of the applicable investors) and with all applicable requirements of Laws. + + +(c) All Loans to any directors, executive officers and principal shareholders (as such terms are defined in Regulation O) of any WSFS Entity are and were originated in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws. + + +5.20. State Takeover Statutes and Takeover Provisions. + + +WSFS has taken all action required to be taken by it in order to exempt this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby from the requirements of any Takeover Statutes. WSFS has taken all action required to be taken by it in order to make this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby comply with, and this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby do comply with, the requirements of any articles, sections or provisions of its articles of incorporation and bylaws concerning “business combination,” “fair price,” “voting requirement,” “constituency requirement” or other related provisions. No WSFS Entity is the beneficial owner (directly or indirectly) of more than 10% of the outstanding capital stock of Bryn Mawr entitled to vote in the election of Bryn Mawr’s directors. 5.21. No Other Representations and Warranties. + + +(a) Except for the representations and warranties in this ARTICLE 5, WSFS does not make any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the WSFS Entities, or their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, conditions (financial or otherwise) or prospects, and WSFS hereby disclaims any such other representations or warranties. In particular, without limiting the foregoing disclaimer, and except for the representations and warranties made by WSFS in this ARTICLE 5, WSFS does not make and has not made any representation to Bryn Mawr or any of Bryn Mawr’s Affiliates or Representatives with respect to any oral or written information presented to Bryn Mawr or any of Bryn Mawr’s Affiliates or Representatives in the course of their due diligence investigation of WSFS (including any financial projections or forecasts), the negotiation of this Agreement or in the course of the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +(b) Bryn Mawr acknowledges and agrees that WSFS has not made and is not making any express or implied representation or warranty other than those contained in ARTICLE 5. + + +41 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +ARTICLE 6 CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING CONSUMMATION + + +6.1. Affirmative Covenants of Bryn Mawr. + + +From the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement, unless the prior written consent of WSFS shall have been obtained (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), and except required by Law, as otherwise expressly contemplated herein or as set forth in Section 6.1 of Bryn Mawr’s Disclosure Memorandum, Bryn Mawr shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, (a) operate its business only in the Ordinary Course and (b) use its reasonable best efforts to preserve intact its business (including its organization, Assets, goodwill and insurance coverage), and maintain its rights, authorizations, franchises, advantageous business relationships with customers, vendors, strategic partners, suppliers, distributors and others doing business with it, and the services of its officers and Key Employees. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Section 6.1 or Section 6.2, from the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement, Bryn Mawr will use reasonable best efforts to provide WSFS with prior written notice of any actions Bryn Mawr or any Bryn Mawr Entity takes with respect to the Pandemic, including Pandemic Measures, that differ from or are inconsistent with actions taken by Bryn Mawr with respect to the Pandemic prior to the date of this Agreement, to the extent such actions would otherwise require consent of WSFS under this Section 6.1 or Section 6.2 or would have a material impact on Bryn Mawr or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +6.2. Negative Covenants of Bryn Mawr. + + +From the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement, unless the prior written consent of WSFS shall have been obtained (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), and except as required by Law, otherwise expressly contemplated herein or as set forth in Section 6.2 of Bryn Mawr’s Disclosure Memorandum, Bryn Mawr covenants and agrees that it shall not do or agree or commit to do, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to do or agree or commit to do, any of the following: + + +(a) amend the articles of incorporation or association, bylaws or other governing instruments of any Bryn Mawr Entity; + + +(b) incur, assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise as an accommodation become responsible for any additional debt obligation or other obligation for borrowed money (other than indebtedness incurred in the Ordinary Course) (it being understood and agreed that the incurrence of indebtedness in the Ordinary Course shall include federal funds borrowings and Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings, the creation of deposit liabilities, issuances of letters of credit, purchases of federal funds, sales of certificates of deposit and entry into repurchase agreements); + + +(c) (i) repurchase, redeem, or otherwise acquire or exchange (other than in accordance with the terms of this Agreement), directly or indirectly, any shares, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any shares, of the capital stock of any Bryn Mawr Entity (except for the acceptance of shares of Bryn Mawr Common Stock as payment for the exercise of Bryn Mawr Stock Options or for withholding taxes incurred in connection with the exercise of Bryn Mawr Stock Options or the vesting or settlement of Bryn Mawr Restricted Stock Awards and dividend equivalents thereon, in each case in the Ordinary Course and in accordance with the terms of the applicable award agreements in effect on the date hereof), (ii) make, declare, pay or set aside for payment any dividend or set any record date for or declare or make any other distribution in respect of Bryn Mawr’s capital stock or other equity interests (except for (x) regular quarterly cash dividends by Bryn Mawr at a rate not in excess of $0.27 per share, increasing to $0.28 per share beginning in the third quarter of 2021, of Bryn Mawr Common Stock, and required dividends in respect of its trust preferred securities and (y) dividends paid by any of Bryn Mawr's wholly owned Subsidiaries in the Ordinary Course); + + +42 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +(d) issue, grant, sell, pledge, dispose of, encumber, authorize or propose the issuance of, enter into any Contract to issue, grant, sell, pledge, dispose of, encumber, or authorize or propose the issuance of, or otherwise permit to become outstanding, any additional shares of Bryn Mawr Common Stock or any other capital stock of any Bryn Mawr Entity, or any stock appreciation rights, or any option, warrant, or other Equity Right, except pursuant to the exercise of Bryn Mawr Stock Options or the vesting or settlement of Bryn Mawr Restricted Stock Awards (and dividend equivalents thereon, if any), in each case, granted under the Bryn Mawr Stock Plans prior to the date of this Agreement; + + +(e) directly or indirectly adjust, split, combine or reclassify any capital stock or other equity interest of any Bryn Mawr Entity or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of or in substitution for shares of Bryn Mawr Common Stock, or sell, transfer, lease, mortgage, permit any Lien, or otherwise dispose of, discontinue or otherwise encumber (i) any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of any Bryn Mawr Entity (unless any such shares of capital stock or other equity interest are sold or otherwise transferred to one of the Bryn Mawr Entities) or (ii) any Asset other than pursuant to Contracts in force at the date of the Agreement or sales of investment securities in the Ordinary Course; + + +(f) (i) purchase any securities or make any acquisition of or investment in (except in the Ordinary Course), either by purchase of stock or other securities or equity interests, contributions to capital, Asset transfers, purchase of any Assets (including any investments or commitments to invest in real estate or any real estate development project) or other business combination, or by formation of any joint venture or other business organization or by contributions to capital (other than by way of foreclosures or acquisitions of control in a fiduciary or similar capacity or in satisfaction of debts previously contracted in good faith, in each case in the Ordinary Course), any Person other than a wholly owned Subsidiary of Bryn Mawr, or otherwise acquire direct or indirect control over any Person or (ii) enter into a plan of consolidation, merger, share exchange, share acquisition, reorganization or complete or partial liquidation with any Person (other than consolidations, mergers or reorganizations solely among wholly owned Bryn Mawr Subsidiaries), or a letter of intent, memorandum of understanding or agreement in principle with respect thereto; + + +(g) (i) grant any increase in compensation or benefits to the employees or officers of any Bryn Mawr Entity, except for merit-based or promotion- based increases in annual base salary or wage rate for employees (other than directors or executive officers of Bryn Mawr), in the Ordinary Course that do not exceed, in the aggregate 1% of the aggregate cost of all employee annual base salaries and wages in effect as of the date hereof, (ii) pay any (x) severance or termination pay or (y) any bonus, in either case other than pursuant to a Bryn Mawr Benefit Plan in effect on the date hereof and in the case of clause (x) subject to receipt of an effective release of claims from the employee, and in the case of clause (y) to the extent required under the terms of the Bryn Mawr Benefit Plan without the exercise of any upward discretion, (iii) enter into, amend, or increase the benefits payable under any severance, change in control, retention, bonus guarantees, collective bargaining agreement or similar agreement or arrangement with employees or officers of any Bryn Mawr Entity (iv) fund any rabbi trust or similar arrangement, (v) terminate the employment or services of any officer or any employee whose annual base compensation is greater than $100,000, other than for cause, (vi) hire any officer, employee, independent contractor or consultant (who is a natural person) who has annual base compensation greater than $100,000 or (vii) implement or announce any employee layoff that would reasonably be expected to implicate the WARN Act; + + +43 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +(h) enter into, amend or renew any employment or independent contractor Contract between any Bryn Mawr Entity and any Person requiring payments thereunder in excess of $100,000 in any 12-month period that the Bryn Mawr Entity does not have the unconditional right to terminate with more than 30 days’ notice without Liability (other than Liability for services already rendered), at any time on or after the Effective Time; + + +(i) except with respect to a Bryn Mawr Benefit Plan that is intended to be tax-qualified in the opinion of counsel is necessary or advisable to maintain the tax qualified status, (i) adopt or establish any plan, policy, program or arrangement that would be considered a Bryn Mawr Benefit Plan if such plan, policy, program or arrangement were in effect as of the date of this Agreement, or amend in any material respect any existing Bryn Mawr Benefit Plan, terminate or withdraw from, or amend, any Bryn Mawr Benefit Plan, (ii) make any distributions from such Bryn Mawr Benefit Plans, except as required by the terms of such plans, or (iii) fund or in any other way secure the payment of compensation or benefits under any Bryn Mawr Benefit Plan; + + +(j) except in each case as may be required to conform to changes in Tax Laws or regulatory accounting requirements or GAAP, as applicable, make any material change in any accounting principles, practices or methods or systems of internal accounting controls; or make or change any material Tax election, Tax accounting method, taxable year or period; amend any material Tax Returns; extend or waive any statute of limitations with respect to the assessment or determination of Taxes; settle or compromise any material Tax liability of any Bryn Mawr Entity, enter into any closing agreement with respect to any material Tax; surrender any right to claim a material Tax refund; secure a PPP Loan; or claim any other Tax relief or Tax benefit under a COVID-19 Relief Law; + + +(k) commence any Litigation other than in the Ordinary Course, or settle, waive or release or agree or consent to the issuance of any Order in connection with any Litigation (i) involving any Liability of any Bryn Mawr Entity for money damages in excess of $500,000 or that would impose any material restriction on the operations, business or Assets of any Bryn Mawr Entity or the Surviving Corporation or (ii) arising out of or relating to the transactions contemplated hereby; + + +(l) (i) enter into, renew, extend, modify, amend or terminate any Bryn Mawr Contract, any material Advisory Agreement or material customer agreement with respect to broker dealer activities, or any Contract which would be a Bryn Mawr Contract if it were in existence on the date hereof or (ii) waive, release, compromise or assign any material rights or claims under any Contract described in clause (i); + + +(m) (i) enter into any new line of business or, except as required by policies imposed by a Regulatory Authority, change in any material respect its lending, investment, risk and asset-liability management, interest rate, fee pricing or other material banking or operating policies (including any change in the maximum ratio or similar limits as a percentage of its capital exposure applicable with respect to its loan portfolio or any segment thereof), (ii) change its policies and practices with respect to underwriting, pricing, originating, acquiring, selling, servicing or buying or selling rights to service Loans except as required by policies imposed by a Regulatory Authority or (iii) change or revoke any systems of internal accounting controls or disclosure controls; + + +(n) make, or commit to make, any capital expenditures in excess of $100,000 individually or $500,000 in the aggregate, except as contemplated in the capital expenditure budget previously made available by Bryn Mawr to WSFS; + + +(o) materially change or restructure its investment securities portfolio policy, its hedging practices or policies, or change its policies with respect to the classification or reporting of such portfolios, other than (i) in the Ordinary Course or (ii) as may be required by GAAP or policies imposed by a Regulatory Authority; + + +44 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +(p) take any action, or knowingly fail to take any action, which action or failure to act prevents or impedes, or could reasonably be expected to prevent or impede, the Merger or the Bank Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code; + + +(q) make or acquire any Loan or issue a commitment (including a letter of credit) or renew or extend an existing commitment for any Loan, or amend or modify in any material respect any Loan (including in any manner that would result in any additional extension of credit, principal forgiveness, or effect any uncompensated release of collateral, i.e., at a value below the fair market value thereof as determined by Bryn Mawr), except (i) new Loans not in excess of $10,000,000 or (ii) existing Loans or commitments for Loans that would not cause the aggregate extension for credit for an existing relationship to exceed $15,000,000, unless the renewal, amendment, modification or other change to an existing Loan would cause such Loan or Loans to exceed $10,000,000; provided, that any consent from WSFS sought pursuant to this Section 6.2(q) shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; provided, further, that, if WSFS does not respond to any such request for consent within three business days after the relevant loan package is provided to WSFS, such non-response shall be deemed to constitute consent pursuant to this Section 6.2(q); + + +(r) take any action that is intended to or which would reasonably be expected to adversely affect, impede or materially delay (i) the receipt of any approvals of any Regulatory Authority required to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or (iii) performance of its covenants and agreements in this Agreement; + + +(s) notwithstanding any other provision hereof, take any action that is reasonably likely to result in any of the conditions set forth in ARTICLE 8 not being satisfied, or adversely affect, delay or materially impair its ability to perform its obligations, covenants, and agreements under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; or + + +(t) agree to take, make any commitment to take, or adopt any resolutions of Bryn Mawr’s board of directors in support of, any of the actions prohibited by this Section 6.2. + + +6.3. Covenants of WSFS. + + +From the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement, unless the prior written consent of Bryn Mawr shall have been obtained (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), and except required by Law, as otherwise expressly contemplated herein or as set forth in Section 6.3 WSFS’s Disclosure Memorandum, WSFS covenants and agrees that it shall not do or agree or commit to do, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to do or agree or commit to do, any of the following: + + +(a) amend the articles of incorporation, bylaws or other governing instruments of WSFS or any Significant Subsidiaries (as defined in Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC) of WSFS in a manner that would adversely affect Bryn Mawr or the holders of Bryn Mawr Common Stock adversely relative to other holders of WSFS Common Stock; + + +(b) adopt or publicly propose a plan of complete or partial liquidation or resolutions providing for or authorizing such a liquidation or a dissolution, in each case, of WSFS; + + +45 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +(c) take any action, or knowingly fail to take any action, which action or failure to act prevents or impedes, or could reasonably be expected to prevent or impede, the Merger or the Bank Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code; + + +(d) take any action that is intended to or which would reasonably be expected to adversely affect, impede or materially delay (i) the receipt of any approvals of any Regulatory Authority required to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or (iii) performance of its covenants and agreements in this Agreement; + + +(e) notwithstanding any other provision hereof, take any action that is reasonably likely to result in any of the conditions set forth in ARTICLE 8 not being satisfied, or adversely affect, delay or materially impair its ability to perform its obligations, covenants, and agreements under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; or + + +(f) agree to take, make any commitment to take, or adopt any resolutions of WSFS’s board of directors in support of, any of the actions prohibited by this Section 6.3. + + +ARTICLE 7 ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS + + +7.1. Registration Statement; Joint Proxy/Prospectus; Stockholder Approval. + + +(a) WSFS and Bryn Mawr shall promptly prepare and file with the SEC, the Joint Proxy/Prospectus and WSFS shall prepare and file with the SEC the Registration Statement (including the Joint Proxy/Prospectus) as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement, subject to full cooperation of both Parties and their respective advisors and accountants. WSFS and Bryn Mawr agree to cooperate, and to cause their respective Subsidiaries to cooperate, with the other and its counsel and its accountants in the preparation of the Registration Statement and the Joint Proxy/Prospectus. Each of WSFS and Bryn Mawr agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Registration Statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as reasonably practicable after filing thereof, and to promptly thereafter mail or deliver the Joint Proxy/Prospectus (including the Registration Statement) to the respective stockholders of each of Bryn Mawr and WSFS. WSFS also agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to obtain all necessary state securities law or “Blue Sky” permits and approvals required to carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and Bryn Mawr shall furnish all information concerning Bryn Mawr and the holders of Bryn Mawr Common Stock as may be reasonably requested in connection with any such action. + + +(b) Each of Bryn Mawr and WSFS shall duly call, give notice of, establish a record date for, convene and hold a stockholders’ meeting (the “ Bryn Mawr Meeting” and the “WSFS Meeting” respectively), to be held as promptly as reasonably practicable after the Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC, for the purpose of obtaining the Bryn Mawr Shareholder Approval and the WSFS Stockholder Approval and, such other matters of the type customarily brought before an annual or special meeting of stockholders. Bryn Mawr and WSFS shall use their reasonable best efforts to cooperate to hold the Bryn Mawr Meeting and the WSFS Meeting, which such meetings may be held virtually subject to applicable Law and the organizational documents of Bryn Mawr and WSFS, as the case may be, on the same day and at the same time, and to set the same record date for each such meeting. + + +46 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +(c) Subject to Section 7.2, the board of directors of each of Bryn Mawr and WSFS shall (i) recommend to its respective stockholders the approval of (A) this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, in the case of Bryn Mawr (the “Bryn Mawr Recommendation”), and (B) this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the WSFS Share Issuance, in the case of WSFS (the “WSFS Recommendation”), (ii) include such Bryn Mawr Recommendation and WSFS Recommendation in the Joint Proxy/Prospectus, and (iii) use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the Bryn Mawr Shareholder Approval, in the case of Bryn Mawr, and the WSFS Stockholder Approval, in the case of WSFS. + + +(d) Subject to Section 7.2(d), neither the board of directors of Bryn Mawr nor any committee thereof shall (i) withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify, or propose publicly to withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify, in a manner adverse to WSFS, the Bryn Mawr Recommendation, (ii) fail to make the Bryn Mawr Recommendation, in the Joint Proxy/Prospectus, or otherwise submit this Agreement to its stockholders without recommendation, (iii) fail to publicly and without qualification (A) recommend against any Acquisition Proposal or (B) reaffirm the Bryn Mawr Recommendation, in each case within ten Business Days (or such fewer number of days as remains prior to the Bryn Mawr Meeting) after an Acquisition Proposal is made public or any request by the other party to do so, (iv) adopt, approve, recommend or endorse an Acquisition Proposal or publicly announce an intention to adopt, approve, recommend or endorse an Acquisition Proposal, or (v) take any action, or make any public statement, filing or release inconsistent with the Bryn Mawr Recommendation, or submit this Agreement to the Bryn Mawr’s shareholders without recommendation (any of the foregoing being a “Change in the Bryn Mawr Recommendation”). + + +(e) Subject to 7.2(e), neither the board of directors of WSFS nor any committee thereof shall (i) withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify, or propose publicly to withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify, in a manner adverse to Bryn Mawr, the WSFS Recommendation, (ii) fail to make the WSFS Recommendation, in the Joint Proxy/Prospectus, or otherwise submit this Agreement to its stockholders without recommendation, or (iii) take any action, or make any public statement, filing or release inconsistent with the WSFS Recommendation, or submit this Agreement and the WSFS Share Issuance to the WSFS’s stockholders without recommendation (any of the foregoing being a “Change in the WSFS Recommendation”). + + +(f) Bryn Mawr or WSFS, as applicable, shall adjourn or postpone its respective stockholder meeting if, as of the time for which such meeting is scheduled there are insufficient shares of Bryn Mawr Common Stock or WSFS Common Stock, as the case may be, represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of such meeting. Bryn Mawr or WSFS shall also adjourn or postpone its respective stockholder meeting if, as of the time for which such meeting is scheduled, Bryn Mawr or WSFS, as the case may be, has not recorded proxies representing a sufficient number of shares necessary to obtain the Bryn Mawr Shareholder Approval or the WSFS Stockholder Approval. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, each of the WSFS Meeting and Bryn Mawr Meeting shall be convened and this Agreement shall be submitted to the stockholders of each of WSFS and Bryn Mawr at the WSFS Meeting and Bryn Mawr Meeting, respectively, for the purpose of voting on the approval of this Agreement and the WSFS Share Issuance, as applicable, and the other matters contemplated hereby, and nothing contained herein shall be deemed to relieve either WSFS or Bryn Mawr of such obligation. Each of WSFS and Bryn Mawr shall only be required to adjourn or postpone the WSFS Meeting and Bryn Mawr Meeting, as the case may be, two times pursuant to the first sentence of this Section 7.1(f). + + +47 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +7.2. Acquisition Proposals. + + +(a) No Bryn Mawr Entity shall, and it shall cause its Representatives not to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate, encourage (including by providing information or assistance), facilitate or induce any Acquisition Proposal, (ii) engage or participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish or cause to be furnished to any Person any confidential or nonpublic information or data in connection with, or take any other action to facilitate any inquiries or the making of any offer or proposal that constitutes, or may reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal, except to notify a Person that has made or, to the Knowledge of Bryn Mawr, is making inquiries with respect to, or is considering making, an Acquisition Proposal, of the existence of this Section 7.2, (iii) approve, agree to, accept, endorse or recommend any Acquisition Proposal, (iv) approve, agree to, accept, endorse or recommend, or propose to approve, agree to, accept, endorse or recommend any Acquisition Agreement contemplating or otherwise relating to any Acquisition Transaction, or (v) otherwise cooperate in any way with, or assist or participate in, or facilitate or encourage any effort or attempt by any Person to do or seek to do any of the foregoing. Without limiting the foregoing, it is agreed that any violation of the restrictions set forth in this Section 7.2 by any Subsidiary or Representative of Bryn Mawr shall constitute a breach of this Section 7.2 by Bryn Mawr. In addition to the foregoing, Bryn Mawr shall not submit to the vote of its shareholders any Acquisition Proposal other than the Merger. + + +(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 7.2(a), if Bryn Mawr or any of its Representatives receives an unsolicited, bona fide written Acquisition Proposal by any Person at any time prior to the Bryn Mawr Shareholder Approval that did not result from or arise in connection with a breach of Section 7.2(a), Bryn Mawr and its Representatives may, prior to (but not after) the Bryn Mawr Meeting, take the following actions if the board of directors of Bryn Mawr (or any committee thereof) has (i) determined, in its good faith judgment (after consultation with Bryn Mawr’s financial advisors and outside legal counsel), that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes or could reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Proposal and that the failure to take such actions would reasonably likely cause it to violate its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, and (ii) obtained from such Person an executed confidentiality agreement containing terms at least as restrictive with respect to such Person as the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement is in each provision with respect to WSFS (and such confidentiality agreement shall not provide such Person with any exclusive right to negotiate with Bryn Mawr): (A) furnish information to (but only if Bryn Mawr shall have provided such information to WSFS prior to furnishing it to any such Person), and (B) enter into discussions and negotiations with, such Person with respect to such unsolicited, bona fide written Acquisition Proposal. + + +(c) Promptly (but in no event more than 24 hours) following receipt of any Acquisition Proposal or any request for nonpublic information or any inquiry that could reasonably be expected to lead to any Acquisition Proposal, Bryn Mawr shall advise WSFS in writing of the receipt of such Acquisition Proposal, request or inquiry, the name of the person making such Acquisition Proposal, request or inquiry, and the terms and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal, request or inquiry (including, in each case, the identity of the Person making any such Acquisition Proposal, request or inquiry), and Bryn Mawr shall as promptly as practicable provide to WSFS (i) a copy of such Acquisition Proposal, request or inquiry, if in writing, or (ii) a written summary of the material terms of such Acquisition Proposal, request or inquiry, if oral. Bryn Mawr shall provide WSFS as promptly as practicable (but in no event more than 24 hours) with notice setting forth all such information as is necessary to keep WSFS informed on a current basis of all developments, discussions, negotiations and communications regarding (including amendments or proposed amendments to) such Acquisition Proposal, request or inquiry. + + +(d) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, at any time prior to the Bryn Mawr Meeting, the board of directors of Bryn Mawr may make a Change in the Bryn Mawr Recommendation (including, for the avoidance of doubt, approving, endorsing or recommending any Acquisition Proposal), if (i) Bryn Mawr has received a Superior Proposal (after giving effect to the terms of any revised offer by WSFS pursuant to this Section 7.2(d)), and (ii) the board of directors of Bryn Mawr has determined in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel, that the failure to take such action would be a violation of the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law; provided, that the board of directors of Bryn Mawr may not take the actions set forth in this Section 7.2(d) unless: + + +48 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +(i) Bryn Mawr has complied in all material respects with this Section 7.2; + + +(ii) Bryn Mawr has provided WSFS at least five Business Days prior written notice of its intention to take such action and a reasonable description of the events or circumstances giving rise to its determination to take such action (including all necessary information under Section 7.2(c)); + + +(iii) during such five Business Day period, Bryn Mawr has and has caused its financial advisors and outside legal counsel to, consider and negotiate with WSFS in good faith (to the extent WSFS desires to so negotiate) regarding any proposals, adjustments or modifications to the terms and conditions of this Agreement proposed by WSFS; and + + +(iv) the board of directors of Bryn Mawr has determined in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel and considering the results of such negotiations and giving effect to any proposals, amendments or modifications proposed to by WSFS, if any, that such Superior Proposal remains a Superior Proposal and that failure to make a Change in the Bryn Mawr Recommendation would be a violation of the director’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law and, in which event, the board of directors of Bryn Mawr may communicate the basis for its lack of Bryn Mawr Recommendation to its shareholders in the Joint Proxy/Prospectus or an appropriate amendment or supplement thereto to the extent required by Law; provided, that the resolution approving this Agreement as of the date hereof may not be rescinded or amended. + + +Any material amendment to any Superior Proposal, will be deemed to be a new Superior Proposal for purposes of this Section 7.2(d) and will require a new determination and notice period as referred to in this Section 7.2(d). + + +(e) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, at any time prior to the WSFS Meeting, the board of directors of WSFS may make a Change in the WSFS Recommendation, if the board of directors of WSFS has determined in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel, that the failure to take such action would be a violation of the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law; provided, that the board of directors of WSFS may not take the actions set forth in this Section 7.2(e) unless: + + +(i) WSFS has provided Bryn Mawr at least five Business Days prior written notice of its intention to take such action and a reasonable description of the events or circumstances giving rise to its determination to take such action; + + +(ii) during such five Business Day period, WSFS has and has caused its financial advisors and outside legal counsel to, consider and negotiate with Bryn Mawr in good faith (to the extent Bryn Mawr desires to so negotiate) regarding any proposals, adjustments or modifications to the terms and conditions of this Agreement proposed by Bryn Mawr; and + + +(iii) the board of directors of WSFS has determined in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel and considering the results of such negotiations and giving effect to any proposals, amendments or modifications proposed by Bryn Mawr, if any, that failure to make a Change in the WSFS Recommendation would be a violation of the director’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law and, in which event, the board of directors of WSFS may communicate the basis for its lack of WSFS Recommendation to its stockholders in the Joint Proxy/Prospectus or an appropriate amendment or supplement thereto to the extent required by Law; provided, that the resolution approving this Agreement as of the date hereof may not be rescinded or amended. + + +49 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +(f) Bryn Mawr and Bryn Mawr Subsidiaries shall, and Bryn Mawr shall direct its Representatives to, (i) immediately cease and cause to be terminated any and all existing activities, discussions or negotiations with any Persons conducted heretofore with respect to any offer or proposal that constitutes, or may reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal, (ii) request the prompt return or destruction of all confidential information previously furnished to any Person (other than WSFS and its Representatives) that has made or indicated an intention to make an Acquisition Proposal, and (iii) not waive or amend any “standstill” provision or provisions of similar effect to which it is a party or of which it is a beneficiary and shall strictly enforce any such provisions. + + +(g) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prevent Bryn Mawr or its board of directors from complying with Rule 14d-9 and Rule 14e-2 under the Exchange Act or Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A with respect to an Acquisition Proposal or from making any legally required disclosure to the stockholders of Bryn Mawr; provided, that such rules will in no way eliminate or modify the effect that any action pursuant to such rules would otherwise have under this Agreement. + + +7.3. Exchange Listing. + + +WSFS shall use its reasonable best efforts to list, prior to the Effective Time, on Nasdaq, subject to official notice of issuance, the shares of WSFS Common Stock to be issued to the holders of Bryn Mawr Common Stock pursuant to the Merger, and WSFS shall give all notices and make all filings with Nasdaq required in connection with the transactions contemplated herein. + + +7.4. Consents of Regulatory Authorities. + + +(a) WSFS and Bryn Mawr shall, and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to, cooperate and use their respective reasonable best efforts to prepare all documentation, to effect all applications, notices and filings and to obtain all Permits and Consents, of all third parties and Regulatory Authorities that are necessary or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Mergers), and to comply with the terms and conditions of all such Permits and Consents of all such third parties and Regulatory Authorities. Each of WSFS and Bryn Mawr shall use its reasonable best efforts to resolve objections, if any, which may be asserted with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby under any applicable Law or Order or by any Regulatory Authority. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall any WSFS Entities be required, and the Bryn Mawr Entities shall not be permitted (without WSFS’s prior written consent), to take any action, or commit to take any action, or to accept any restriction, commitment, or condition, involving the WSFS Entities or the Bryn Mawr Entities, which would be materially financially burdensome to the business, operations, financial condition or results of operations of WSFS and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, after giving effect to the Merger (any such condition, commitment, or restriction, a “Burdensome Condition”). + + +(b) Each of WSFS and Bryn Mawr shall have the right to review in advance, and to the extent practicable each will consult with the other, in each case subject to applicable Laws relating to the exchange of information, with respect to, all written information submitted to any third party or Regulatory Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, provided, that Bryn Mawr shall not have the right to review portions of material filed by WSFS with a Regulatory Authority that contain competitively sensitive business or other proprietary information or confidential supervisory information filed under a claim of confidentiality. In exercising the foregoing right, each of the Parties agrees to act reasonably and as promptly as practicable. Each Party agrees that it will consult with the other Party with respect to the obtaining of all Permits and Consents of third parties and Regulatory Authorities necessary or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each Party will keep the other Party apprised of the status of matters relating to completion of the transactions contemplated hereby, including advising the other Party upon receiving any communication from a Regulatory Authority the Consent of which is required for the consummation of the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement that causes such Party to believe that there is a reasonable likelihood that any required Consent from a Regulatory Authority will not be obtained or that the receipt of such Consent may be materially delayed. Except for non-material routine communications between counsel and a Regulatory Authority relating to the regulatory approval process or status, each Party shall consult with the other in advance of any meeting or conference with any Regulatory Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and, to the extent permitted by such Regulatory Authority, give the other Party and/or its counsel the opportunity to attend and participate in such meetings and conferences. + + +50 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +(c) Subject to Section 10.15, each Party agrees, upon request, subject to applicable Laws, to promptly furnish the other Party with all information concerning itself, its Subsidiaries, directors, officers and stockholders and such other matters as may reasonably be necessary or advisable in connection with any filing, notice or application made by or on behalf of such other Party or any of its Subsidiaries to any third party and/or Regulatory Authority. + + +7.5. Access to Information; Confidentiality and Notification of Certain Matters. + + +(a) Bryn Mawr and WSFS shall each promptly advise the other of any fact, change, event or circumstance (i) that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on it or (ii) which it believes would or would reasonably be likely to cause or constitute a material breach of any of its representations, warranties or covenants contained herein or that reasonably could be expected to give rise, individually or in the aggregate, to the failure of a condition in ARTICLE 8; provided, that any failure to give notice in accordance with the foregoing with respect to any breach shall not be deemed to constitute a violation of this Section 7.5(a) or the failure of any condition set forth in Section 8.2 or 8.3 to be satisfied, or otherwise constitute a breach of this Agreement by the Party failing to give such notice, in each case unless the underlying breach would independently result in a failure of the conditions set forth in Section 8.2 or 8.3 to be satisfied; and provided, further, that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 7.5(b) shall not cure any breach of, or noncompliance with, any other provision of this Agreement or limit the remedies available to WSFS or Bryn Mawr. + + +(b) Prior to the Effective Time, upon reasonable notice and subject to applicable Laws and Section 10.15, each of Bryn Mawr and WSFS shall, and shall cause each of their respective Subsidiaries to, afford to the Representatives of the other Party, access during normal business hours to its books, records, Contracts, properties and personnel and such other information as the other Party may reasonably request and furnish to the other Party promptly all other information concerning its business, properties and personnel as the other Party may reasonably request, provided, that such access or requests shall not unreasonably interfere with normal operations of the Party. No investigation by either Party or their respective Representatives shall affect or be deemed to modify or waive any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement in this Agreement, or the conditions to such Party’s obligation to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Neither Bryn Mawr nor WSFS nor any of their respective Subsidiaries shall be required to provide access to or to disclose information where such access or disclosure would violate or prejudice the rights of Bryn Mawr’s or WSFS’s, as the case may be, customers, jeopardize the attorney-client privilege of the institution in possession or control of such information (after giving due consideration to the existence of any common interest, joint defense or similar agreement between the Parties) or contravene any Law, fiduciary duty or binding Contract entered into prior to the date of this Agreement or to the extent that Bryn Mawr or WSFS, as the case may be, impose any reasonable restrictions with respect to in-person access in light of the Pandemic or the Pandemic Measures, including the health and safety of such party’s employees. The Parties will make appropriate substitute disclosure arrangements under circumstances in which the restrictions of the preceding sentence apply. + + +51 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +(c) Each Party shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and Representatives to, hold and use any information obtained in connection with this Agreement and in pursuit of the transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with the terms of the letter agreement, dated January 27, 2021, between WSFS and Bryn Mawr (the “Confidentiality Agreement”). + + +7.6. Press Releases. + + +Bryn Mawr and WSFS shall consult with each other before issuing any press release or other public disclosure or communication (including communications to employees, agents and contractors) related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby and shall not issue such press release or other public disclosure without the prior written consent of the other Party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned); provided, that nothing in this Section 7.6 shall be deemed to prohibit any Party from making any press release or other public disclosure as may, upon the advice of outside counsel, be required by Law or the rules or regulations of any United States or non-United States securities exchange, in which case the Party required to make the release or disclosure shall use its reasonable best efforts to allow the other Party reasonable time to comment on such release or disclosure in advance of the issuance thereof. The Parties have agreed upon the form of a joint press release announcing the execution of this Agreement. + + +7.7. Tax Treatment. + + +(a) Each of the Parties intends, and undertakes and agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Merger and the Bank Merger, and to take no action which would cause the Merger and the Bank Merger not, to each qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code for federal income tax purposes. The Parties adopt this Agreement as a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.368-2(g) and for purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of the Internal Revenue Code. + + +(b) Each of the Parties shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause their appropriate officers to execute and deliver to Covington & Burling LLP and to Squire Patton Boggs (US) LLP, certificates containing appropriate representations and covenants, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to each such counsel, at such time or times as may be reasonably requested by each such counsel, including as of the effective date of the Joint Proxy/Prospectus and the Closing Date, in connection with such counsels’ deliveries of opinions with respect to the Tax treatment of the Merger and the Bank Merger. + + +(c) Unless otherwise required pursuant to a “determination” within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, each of WSFS and Bryn Mawr shall report the Merger and the Bank Merger as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code and shall not take any inconsistent position therewith in any Tax Return. + + +52 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +7.8. Employee Benefits and Contracts. + + +(a) For a period of one year following the Effective Time, except as contemplated by this Agreement, WSFS shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, provide to employees who are actively employed by a Bryn Mawr Entity at the Effective Time (“Covered Employees”) while employed by WSFS following the Closing Date employee benefits under WSFS Benefit Plans, on terms and conditions which are, in the aggregate, substantially comparable to those provided by WSFS Entities to their similarly situated employees; provided, that in no event shall any Covered Employee be eligible to participate in any closed or frozen plan of any WSFS Entity. Until such time as WSFS shall cause the Covered Employees to participate in the applicable WSFS Benefit Plans, the continued participation of the Covered Employees in the Bryn Mawr Benefit Plans shall be deemed to satisfy the foregoing provisions of this clause (it being understood that participation in WSFS Benefit Plans may commence at different times with respect to each of WSFS Benefit Plans). For purposes of determining eligibility to participate and vesting under WSFS Benefit Plans, and for purposes of determining a Covered Employee’s entitlement to paid time off under WSFS’s paid time off program, the service of the Covered Employees with a Bryn Mawr Entity prior to the Effective Time shall be treated as service with a WSFS Entity participating in such WSFS Benefit Plans, to the same extent that such service was recognized by the Bryn Mawr Entities for purposes of a similar benefit plan; provided, that such recognition of service shall not (i) operate to duplicate any benefits of a Covered Employee with respect to the same period of service or (ii) apply for purposes of any plan, program or arrangement (x) under which similarly-situated employees of WSFS Entities do not receive credit for prior service, (y) that is grandfathered or frozen, either with respect to level of benefits or participation, or (z) for purposes of retiree medical benefits or level of benefits under a defined benefit pension plan. + + +(b) From and after the Effective Time, without limiting the generality of Section 7.8(a), with respect to each Covered Employee (and their beneficiaries) WSFS shall use reasonable best efforts to cause each life, disability, medical, dental or health plan of WSFS or its Subsidiaries in which each such Covered Employee becomes eligible to participate (to the extent permitted by the applicable carrier) to (i) waive any preexisting condition limitations to the extent such conditions were covered under the applicable life, disability, medical, dental or health plans of the Bryn Mawr Entities, (ii) provide credit under medical, dental and health plans for any deductibles, co-payment and out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Covered Employees (and their beneficiaries) under analogous plans of the Bryn Mawr Entities prior to the Effective Time during the portion of the applicable plan year prior to participation, and (iii) waive any waiting period limitation, actively-at-work requirement or evidence of insurability requirement that would otherwise be applicable to such Covered Employees and their beneficiaries on or after the Effective Time to the extent such employee or beneficiary had satisfied any similar limitation or requirement under an analogous plan prior to the Effective Time. + + +(c) Bryn Mawr shall, effective no later than 90 days prior to the anticipated Closing Date, take all necessary and appropriate actions, including any plan amendment, loan policy amendment and communications to participants, to provide that no further participant loans may be taken from any Bryn Mawr Benefit Plan that is defined contribution plan with a 401(k) feature (the “Bryn Mawr 401(k) Plan”). The form and substance of the amendments, documents and notices effecting such action shall be subject to the prior review and written approval of WSFS (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), and Bryn Mawr shall deliver to WSFS an executed or final copy of such amendments, documents and notices and shall fully comply with such amendments, documents and notices. Bryn Mawr shall, effective no later than the day immediately preceding the Closing Date (the “401(k) Plan Termination Date”) and contingent upon the Closing, adopt such necessary resolutions and/or amendments to the Bryn Mawr 401(k) Plan to terminate the Bryn Mawr 401(k) Plan as of the 401(k) Plan Termination Date. The form and substance of such resolutions and any necessary amendments shall be subject to the prior review and written approval of WSFS (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), and Bryn Mawr shall deliver to WSFS an executed copy of such resolutions and any necessary amendments as soon as practicable following their adoption by the board of directors of Bryn Mawr and shall fully comply with such resolutions and any necessary amendments. + + +53 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +(d) Upon request by WSFS in writing prior to the Closing Date, the Bryn Mawr Entities shall cooperate in good faith with WSFS prior to the Closing Date to amend, freeze, terminate or modify any other Bryn Mawr Benefit Plan to the extent and in the manner determined by WSFS effective upon the Closing Date (or at such different time mutually agreed to by the Parties) and consistent with applicable Law. Bryn Mawr shall provide WSFS with a copy of the resolutions, plan amendments, notices and other documents prepared to effectuate the actions contemplated by this Section 7.8(d), as applicable, and give WSFS a reasonable opportunity to comment on such documents (which comments shall be considered in good faith), and prior to the Closing Date, Bryn Mawr shall provide WSFS with the final documentation evidencing that the actions contemplated herein have been effectuated. + + +(e) Without limiting the generality of Section 10.4, nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, is intended to confer upon any Person, including any current or former employee, officer, director or consultant of Bryn Mawr or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, any rights, remedies, obligations, or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement. In no event shall the terms of this Agreement: (i) establish, amend, or modify any Bryn Mawr Benefit Plan or any “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, or any other benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement maintained or sponsored by WSFS, Bryn Mawr or any of their respective Affiliates, (ii) alter or limit the ability of Surviving Corporation, WSFS or any of their Subsidiaries or Affiliates to amend, modify or terminate any Bryn Mawr Benefit Plan, employment agreement or any other benefit or employment plan, program, agreement or arrangement after the Closing Date, or (iii) confer upon any current or former employee, officer, director or consultant of Bryn Mawr or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, any right to employment or continued employment or continued service with WSFS or any WSFS Subsidiaries, the Surviving Corporation or the Bryn Mawr Entities, or constitute or create an employment agreement with any employee, or interfere with or restrict in any way the rights of the Surviving Corporation, Bryn Mawr, WSFS or any Subsidiary or Affiliate thereof to discharge or terminate the services of any employee, officer, director or consultant of Bryn Mawr or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates at any time for any reason whatsoever, with or without cause. + + +(f) On the Closing Date, Bryn Mawr shall provide WSFS with a list of employees who have suffered an “employment loss” (as defined in the WARN Act) in the 90 days preceding the Closing Date or had a reduction in hours of a least 50% in the 180 days preceding the Closing Date, each identified by date of employment loss or reduction in hours, employing entity and facility location. + + +(g) To the extent any payments or benefits made with respect to, or which could arise as a result of, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, could be characterized as an “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code, Bryn Mawr shall, prior to the Closing Date, cooperate in good faith with WSFS to effect reasonable measures to minimize any such payments or benefits from being characterized as “excess parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code. + + +(h) The parties shall perform the actions set forth on Section 7.8 of each of Bryn Mawr’s and WSFS’s Disclosure Memorandum. + + +7.9. Indemnification. + + +(a) From and after the Effective Time, each of WSFS and the Surviving Corporation shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted, the present and former directors or officers of the Bryn Mawr Entities, and any present and former employee or agent of the Bryn Mawr Entities entitled to indemnification and advancement of expenses under Bryn Mawr’s organizational documents or any agreements providing for indemnification by the Bryn Mawr Entities in place on the date hereof (each, an “Indemnified Party”), against all costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), judgements, fines, losses, claims, damages or liabilities incurred in connection with any threatened or actual claim, action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of or pertaining to, the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Bryn Mawr Entities or, at Bryn Mawr’s request, of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise and pertaining to matters, acts or omissions existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time (including matters, acts or omissions occurring in connection with the approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) (each a “Claim”), whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, to the fullest extent permitted under Bryn Mawr’s organizational documents in place on the date hereof and applicable Law (and WSFS or the Surviving Corporation shall also advance expenses as incurred to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law; provided, that the Indemnified Party to whom expenses are advanced provides a written undertaking to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined that such Indemnified Party is not entitled to indemnification). + + +54 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +(b) WSFS shall cause to be maintained in effect for a period of six years after the Effective Time Bryn Mawr’s existing directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy (provided, that WSFS may substitute therefor (i) policies of at least the same coverage and amounts containing terms and conditions which are substantially no less advantageous to the insured or (ii) with the consent of Bryn Mawr given prior to the Effective Time, any other policy) with respect to claims arising from facts or events which occurred prior to the Effective Time (including the transactions contemplated by this Agreement); provided, that WSFS shall not be obligated to make aggregate premium payments for such six-year period in respect of such policy (or coverage replacing such policy) which exceed, for the portion related to Bryn Mawr’s directors and officers, 250% of the aggregate annual premium payments currently paid on Bryn Mawr’s current policy in effect as of the date of this Agreement (the “Maximum Amount”). If the amount of the premiums necessary to maintain or procure such insurance coverage exceeds the Maximum Amount, WSFS shall cause to be maintained policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance that, in the Surviving Corporation’s good faith determination, provide the most advantageous coverage obtainable for a premium equal to the Maximum Amount. In lieu of the foregoing, WSFS, or Bryn Mawr in consultation with WSFS, may obtain on or prior to the Effective Time, a six-year “tail” prepaid policy providing equivalent coverage to that described in this Section 7.9(b) at a premium not to exceed the Maximum Amount. If the premium necessary to purchase such “tail” prepaid policy exceeds the Maximum Amount, WSFS, or Bryn Mawr in consultation with WSFS, may purchase the most advantageous “tail” prepaid policy obtainable for a premium less than or equal to the Maximum Amount, and in each case, WSFS shall have no further obligations under this Section 7.9(b) other than to maintain such “tail” prepaid policy. + + +(c) Any Indemnified Party wishing to claim indemnification under Section 7.9(a), upon learning of any such Claim, shall promptly notify WSFS thereof (but the failure to so notify WSFS shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have under this Section 7.9, except to the extent that such failure materially prejudices WSFS). In the event of any such Claim (whether arising before or after the Effective Time): (i) WSFS or Surviving Corporation shall have the right to assume the defense thereof and, upon such assumption, WSFS and the Surviving Corporation shall not be liable to such Indemnified Parties for any legal expenses of other counsel or any other expenses subsequently incurred by such Indemnified Parties in connection with the defense thereof (except that if WSFS elects not to assume such defense, or counsel for the Indemnified Party reasonably advises the Indemnified Party that there are or may be (whether or not any have yet actually arisen) issues that raise conflicts of interest between WSFS and the Indemnified Party, the Indemnified Party may retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to WSFS, and WSFS shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel), (ii) the Indemnified Parties will cooperate in the defense of any such matter, and (iii) WSFS and Surviving Corporation shall not be liable for any settlement effected without its prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); and provided, further, that WSFS and Surviving Corporation shall not have any obligation hereunder to any Indemnified Party when and if a court of competent jurisdiction shall determine, and such determination shall have become final, that the indemnification of such Indemnified Party in the manner contemplated hereby is prohibited by applicable Law. + + +55 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +(d) If WSFS or any of its successors or assigns shall consolidate with or merge into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving Person of such consolidation or merger or if WSFS (or any successors or assigns) shall transfer all or substantially all of its Assets to any Person, then and in each case, WSFS shall cause proper provision to be made so that the successors and assigns of WSFS shall expressly assume in writing the obligations set forth in this Section 7.9. + + +(e) The provisions of this Section 7.9 shall survive the Effective Time and are intended to be for the benefit of and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified Party and his or her respective heirs and Representatives. + + +7.10. Operating Functions. + + +Bryn Mawr and Bryn Mawr Bank shall cooperate with WSFS and WSFS Bank in connection with planning for the efficient and orderly combination of the Parties and the operation of the Surviving Bank, and in preparing for the consolidation of appropriate operating functions to be effective at the Effective Time or such later date as WSFS may decide. Each Party shall cooperate with the other Party in preparing to execute after the Effective Time conversion or consolidation of systems and business operations generally (including by entering into customary confidentiality, non-disclosure and similar agreements with such service providers or the other Party). Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give either Party, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the operations of the other Party prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, each Party shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its and its Subsidiaries’ respective operations. + + +7.11. Stockholder Litigation. + + +Each of Bryn Mawr and WSFS shall promptly notify each other in writing of any action, arbitration, audit, hearing, investigation, litigation, suit, subpoena or summons issued, commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any Regulatory Authority or arbitrator pending or, to the Knowledge of Bryn Mawr or WSFS, as applicable, threatened against Bryn Mawr, WSFS or any of their respective Subsidiaries that (a) questions or would reasonably be expected to question the validity of this Agreement or the other agreements contemplated hereby or thereby or any actions taken or to be taken by Bryn Mawr, WSFS or their respective Subsidiaries with respect hereto or thereto or (b) seeks to enjoin or otherwise restrain the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. Bryn Mawr shall give WSFS every opportunity to participate at its own expense in the defense or settlement of any stockholder litigation against Bryn Mawr or its directors relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and no such settlement shall be agreed to without WSFS’s prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed). + + +7.12. Legal Conditions to Mergers; Additional Agreements. + + +Subject to Sections 7.1 and 7.4 of this Agreement, each of Bryn Mawr and WSFS shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use their reasonable best efforts, in each case as promptly as practicable, (a) to take, or cause to be taken, all actions necessary, proper or advisable to comply promptly with all legal and regulatory requirements that may be imposed on such Party or its Subsidiaries with respect to the Mergers and, subject to the conditions set forth in ARTICLE 8 hereof, to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (b) to obtain (and to cooperate with the other Party to obtain) any Consent or Order by any Regulatory Authority and any other third party that is required to be obtained by Bryn Mawr or WSFS or any of their respective Subsidiaries in connection with, or to effect, the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In case at any time after the Effective Time any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement (including, any merger between a Subsidiary of WSFS, on the one hand, and a Subsidiary of Bryn Mawr, on the other hand) or to vest the Surviving Corporation and the Surviving Bank with full title to all properties, assets, rights, approvals, immunities and franchises of any of the Parties to the Mergers, the proper officers and directors of each Party and their respective Subsidiaries shall take all such necessary action as may be reasonably requested by WSFS. + + +56 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +7.13. Dividends. + + +After the date of this Agreement, each of WSFS and Bryn Mawr shall coordinate with the other regarding the declaration of any dividends in respect of WSFS Common Stock and Bryn Mawr Common Stock and the record dates and payment dates relating thereto, it being the intention of the Parties that holders of Bryn Mawr Common Stock shall not receive two dividends or more, or fail to receive one dividend, in any quarter with respect to their shares of Bryn Mawr Common Stock and any shares of WSFS Common Stock any such holder receives in exchange therefor in the Merger. + + +7.14. Change of Method. + + +WSFS may at any time change the method of effecting the combination of the Bryn Mawr and WSFS (including by providing for the merger of Bryn Mawr with a wholly owned Subsidiary of WSFS) if and to the extent requested by WSFS, and Bryn Mawr agrees to enter into such amendments to this Agreement as WSFS may reasonably request in order to give effect to such restructuring; provided, that no such change or amendment shall (i) alter or change the amount or kind of the Merger Consideration provided for in this Agreement, (ii) adversely affect the Tax treatment of the Mergers with respect to Bryn Mawr’s shareholders, or (iii) materially delay or impede the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +7.15. Restructuring Efforts. + + +If either Bryn Mawr or WSFS shall have failed to obtain the Bryn Mawr Shareholder Approval or the WSFS Stockholder Approval, as applicable, at the duly convened Bryn Mawr Meeting or WSFS Meeting, as applicable, or any adjournment or postponement thereof, each of the Parties shall in good faith use its reasonable best efforts to negotiate a restructuring of the transaction provided for herein (it being understood that neither Party shall have any obligation to alter or change any material terms, including the amount or kind of the Merger Consideration, in a manner adverse to such Party or its stockholders or adversely affect the Tax treatment of the Mergers with respect to the Bryn Mawr’s shareholders) and/or resubmit this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (or as restructured pursuant to this Section 7.15) to its respective stockholders for approval. + + +7.16. Corporate Governance. + + +On or prior to the Effective Time, the boards of directors of WSFS and WSFS Bank shall cause the number of directors that will comprise the full board of directors of the Surviving Corporation and the Surviving Bank, as applicable, at the Effective Time to be increased by three members, and shall appoint Francis J. Leto and two other directors of Bryn Mawr’s board of directors (collectively, the “Bryn Mawr Directors”) to the boards of directors of the Surviving Corporation and the Surviving Bank, as applicable, as mutually agreed by Bryn Mawr and WSFS. Each such Bryn Mawr Director shall be appointed to a class of the board of directors of the Surviving Corporation and the Surviving Bank, as applicable, as mutually agreed by Bryn Mawr and WSFS. Notwithstanding the foregoing, WSFS’s and WSFS Bank’s, as applicable, obligation to appoint a particular Bryn Mawr Director is subject to each such Bryn Mawr Director’s compliance with WSFS’s and WSFS Bank’s, as applicable, governance and ethics policies, including customary interview and onboarding practices of WSFS and WSFS Bank, as applicable, in place from time to time, as reasonably determined by WSFS’s and WSFS Bank’s, as applicable, Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee. + + +57 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +7.17. Takeover Statutes. + + +Neither WSFS nor Bryn Mawr shall take any action that would cause any Takeover Statute to become applicable to this Agreement, the Mergers, or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby, and each of WSFS and Bryn Mawr shall take all necessary steps to exempt (or ensure the continued exemption of) the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated hereby from any applicable Takeover Statute now or hereafter in effect. If any Takeover Statute may become, or may purport to be, applicable to the transactions contemplated hereby, each of WSFS and Bryn Mawr will grant such approvals and take such actions as are necessary so that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated hereby and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of any Takeover Statute on any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, if necessary, challenging the validity or applicability of any such Takeover Statute. + + +7.18. Exemption from Liability Under Section 16(b). + + +Bryn Mawr and WSFS agree that, in order to most effectively compensate and retain those officers and directors of Bryn Mawr subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act (the “Bryn Mawr Insiders”), both prior to and after the Effective Time, it is desirable that Bryn Mawr Insiders not be subject to a risk of liability under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law in connection with the conversion of shares of Bryn Mawr Common Stock in the Merger, and for that compensatory and retentive purposes agree to the provisions of this Section 7.18. The boards of directors of WSFS and of Bryn Mawr, or a committee of non-employee directors thereof (as such term is defined for purposes of Rule 16b-3(d) under the Exchange Act), shall promptly, and in any event prior to the Effective Time, take all such steps as may be necessary or appropriate to cause (i) any dispositions of Bryn Mawr Common Stock and (ii) any acquisitions of WSFS Common Stock pursuant to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and by any Bryn Mawr Insiders who, immediately following the Merger, will be officers or directors of the Surviving Corporation subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, to be exempt from liability pursuant to Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law. + + +7.19. Service Agreements. + + +Prior to the Closing, Bryn Mawr shall use reasonable best efforts to cause each of the individuals set forth on Exhibit B hereto to remain employed by Bryn Mawr and to maintain the effectiveness of the Service Agreements as of the Effective Time. + + +7.20. Assumption of Bryn Mawr Debt. + + +Prior to the Effective Time, WSFS or a Subsidiary of WSFS shall take all actions necessary for WSFS or any applicable Subsidiary to enter into a supplemental indenture or other documents with the trustee of the indentures set forth in Section 7.20 of Bryn Mawr’s Disclosure Memorandum (the “Bryn Mawr Indentures”) to evidence the succession of WSFS as the obligor on those Bryn Mawr Indentures as of the Effective Time. The Parties shall use reasonable best efforts to provide any opinion of counsel to the trustee thereof, required to make such assumptions effective to the extent required by the terms of such Bryn Mawr Indentures. + + +58 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +ARTICLE 8 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS TO CONSUMMATE + + +8.1. Conditions to Obligations of Each Party. + + +The respective obligation of each Party to consummate the Mergers is subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions, unless waived by both Parties pursuant to Section 10.6: + + +(a) Stockholder Approval. Each of the WSFS Stockholder Approval and the Bryn Mawr Shareholder Approval shall have been obtained. + + +(b) Regulatory Approvals. (i) All required regulatory approvals, waivers or non-objections from the Federal Reserve, the OCC, the FDIC, the PDBS, the DOSBC and any other Regulatory Authority, and (ii) any other regulatory approvals or Consents contemplated by Sections 4.2(c) and 5.2(c) the failure of which to obtain has had or would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on WSFS and Bryn Mawr (considered as a consolidated entity), in each case required to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Mergers, shall have been obtained and shall remain in full force and effect and all statutory waiting periods in respect thereof shall have expired (all such approvals and the expiration of all such waiting periods being referred to as the “Requisite Regulatory Approvals”). + + +(c) Legal Proceedings. No court or Regulatory Authority of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Law or Order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) or taken any other action which prohibits, restricts or makes illegal the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Mergers), in each case that remains in effect. + + +(d) Registration Statement. The Registration Statement shall be effective under the Securities Act, no stop orders suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued, and no action, suit, proceeding or investigation by the SEC to suspend the effectiveness thereof shall have been initiated and be continuing. + + +(e) Exchange Listing. The shares of WSFS Common Stock issuable pursuant to the Merger shall have been authorized for listing on Nasdaq, subject to official notice of issuance. + + +8.2. Conditions to Obligations of WSFS. + + +The obligation of WSFS to consummate the Mergers is subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions, unless waived by WSFS pursuant to Section 10.6: + + +(a) Representations and Warranties . For purposes of this Section 8.2(a), the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Bryn Mawr set forth in this Agreement shall be assessed (in each case after giving effect to the lead in to Article IV) as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Effective Time with the same effect as though all such representations and warranties had been made on and as of the Effective Time (provided, that representations and warranties which are confined to a specified date shall speak only as of such date). The representations and warranties set forth in Sections 4.3(a), 4.3(c), 4.4(a) (second and third sentences only), 4.9(a), and 4.30 shall be true and correct (except for inaccuracies which are de minimis in amount). The representations and warranties set forth in Sections 4.1, 4.2, 4.3(b), 4.4(a) (other than the second and third sentences), 4.4(b) and 4.4(c) shall be true and correct in all material respects. The representations and warranties set forth in each other section in ARTICLE 4 shall, in the aggregate, be true and correct in all respects except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct has not had or would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect; provided, that, for purposes of this sentence only, those representations and warranties which are qualified by references to “material” or “Material Adverse Effect” shall be deemed not to include such qualifications. + + +59 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +(b) Performance of Agreements and Covenants. Bryn Mawr shall have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Effective Time. + + +(c) Certificates. Bryn Mawr shall have delivered to WSFS (i) a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date and signed on its behalf by its chief executive officer and its chief financial officer, to the effect that the conditions set forth in Section 8.1 as such conditions relate to Bryn Mawr and in Sections 8.2(a) and 8.2(b) have been satisfied and (ii) certified copies of resolutions duly adopted by Bryn Mawr’s board of directors and shareholders evidencing the taking of all corporate action necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, all in such reasonable detail as WSFS and its counsel shall request. + + +(d) Burdensome Condition. No Requisite Regulatory Approval contains, shall have resulted in or would reasonably be expected to result in, the imposition of a Burdensome Condition. + + +(e) Tax Matters. WSFS shall have received a written opinion of Covington & Burling LLP, in form reasonably satisfactory to WSFS (the “WSFS Tax Opinion”), dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that the Mergers will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. In rendering such WSFS Tax Opinion, such counsel shall be entitled to rely upon representations of officers of Bryn Mawr and WSFS reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to such counsel. + + +8.3. Conditions to Obligations of Bryn Mawr. + + +The obligation of Bryn Mawr to consummate the Mergers is subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions, unless waived by Bryn Mawr pursuant to Section 10.6: + + +(a) Representations and Warranties. For purposes of this Section 8.3(a), the accuracy of the representations and warranties of WSFS set forth in this Agreement shall be assessed (in each case after giving effect to the lead in to Article V) as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Effective Time with the same effect as though all such representations and warranties had been made on and as of the Effective Time (provided, that representations and warranties which are confined to a specified date shall speak only as of such date). The representations and warranties set forth in Sections 5.3(a), 5.4 (first sentence only), 5.8 and 5.15 shall be true and correct (except for inaccuracies which are de minimis in amount). The representations and warranties set forth in Sections 5.1, 5.2, 5.3(b), 5.3(c) and 5.4 (other than the first sentence) shall be true and correct in all material respects. The representations and warranties set forth in each other section in ARTICLE 5 shall, in the aggregate, be true and correct in all respects except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct has not had or would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect; provided, that, for purposes of this sentence only, those representations and warranties which are qualified by references to “material” or “Material Adverse Effect” shall be deemed not to include such qualifications. + + +60 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +(b) Performance of Agreements and Covenants. WSFS shall have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Effective Time. + + +(c) Certificates. WSFS shall have delivered to Bryn Mawr (i) a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date and signed on its behalf by its chief executive officer and its chief financial officer, to the effect that the conditions set forth in Section 8.1 as such conditions relate to WSFS and in Sections 8.3(a) and 8.3(b) have been satisfied and (ii) certified copies of resolutions duly adopted by WSFS’s board of directors evidencing the taking of all corporate action necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, all in such reasonable detail as Bryn Mawr and its counsel shall request. + + +(d) Tax Matters. Bryn Mawr shall have received a written opinion of Squire Patton Boggs (US) LLP, in form reasonably satisfactory to Bryn Mawr (the “Bryn Mawr Tax Opinion”), dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that the Mergers will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. In rendering such Bryn Mawr Tax Opinion, such counsel shall be entitled to rely upon representations of officers of Bryn Mawr and WSFS reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to such counsel. + + +ARTICLE 9 TERMINATION + + +9.1. Termination. + + +Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, and notwithstanding the approval of this Agreement by the shareholders of Bryn Mawr or the stockholders of WSFS, this Agreement may be terminated and the Mergers abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time: + + +(a) by mutual written agreement of WSFS and Bryn Mawr; + + +(b) by either Party, by written notice to the other Party, in the event (i)(A) any Regulatory Authority has denied a Requisite Regulatory Approval and such denial has become final, or has advised either Party in writing or both Parties orally that it will not grant (or intends to rescind or revoke if previously approved) a Requisite Regulatory Approval, (B) any Regulatory Authority shall have requested in writing that WSFS, WSFS Bank, Bryn Mawr, Bryn Mawr Bank or any of their respective Affiliates withdraw (other than for technical reasons), and not be permitted to resubmit within 60 days, any application with respect to a Requisite Regulatory Approval, or (C) any Regulatory Authority of competent jurisdiction shall have issued an order, decree or ruling or taken any other action permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Mergers, and such order, decree, ruling or other action has become final and nonappealable, (ii) subject to Section 7.15, the shareholders of Bryn Mawr fail to vote their approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby at the Bryn Mawr Meeting where such matters were presented to such shareholders for approval and voted upon (taking into account any adjournment or postponement thereof as required by this Agreement) or (iii) subject to Section 7.15, the stockholders of WSFS fail to vote their approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby at the WSFS Meeting where such matters were presented to such stockholders for approval and voted upon (taking into account any adjournment or postponement thereof as required by this Agreement); provided, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 9.1(b) shall not be available to any Party whose failure to comply with any provision of this Agreement has been a material cause of, or resulted in, such action; + + +61 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +(c) by either Party, by written notice to the other Party, in the event that the Mergers shall not have been consummated by the first anniversary of the date of this Agreement (the “Termination Date”), if the failure to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby on or before such date is not caused by any breach of this Agreement by the Party electing to terminate pursuant to this Section 9.1(c); + + +(d) by WSFS, by written notice to Bryn Mawr, in the event that the board of directors of Bryn Mawr has (i) failed to make the Bryn Mawr Recommendation or otherwise effected a Change in the Bryn Mawr Recommendation, (ii) breached the terms of Section 7.2 in any respect adverse to WSFS (other than unintentional, immaterial breaches that do not prejudice WSFS’s rights under such section), or (iii) breached its obligations under Section 7.1 by failing to call, give notice of, convene or hold the Bryn Mawr Meeting in accordance with Section 7.1; + + +(e) by Bryn Mawr, by written notice to WSFS, in the event that the board of directors of WSFS has (i) failed to make the WSFS Recommendation or otherwise effected a Change in the WSFS Recommendation or (ii) breached its obligations under Section 7.1 by failing to call, give notice of, convene or hold the WSFS Meeting in accordance with Section 7.1; + + +(f) by either Party, by written notice to the other Party (provided that the terminating Party is not then in material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement contained herein), if there shall have been a breach of any of the obligations, covenants or agreements or any of the representations or warranties (or any such representation or warranty shall cease to be true) set forth in this Agreement on the part of Bryn Mawr, in the case of a termination by WSFS, or WSFS, in the case of a termination by Bryn Mawr, which breach or failure to be true, either individually or in the aggregate with all other breaches by such Party (or failures of such representations or warranties to be true), would constitute, if occurring or continuing on the Closing Date, the failure of a condition set forth in Section 8.2, in the case of a termination by WSFS, or Section 8.3, in the case of a termination by Bryn Mawr, and which is not cured within the earlier of the Termination Date and 45 days following written notice to Bryn Mawr, in the case of a termination by WSFS, or WSFS, in the case of a termination by Bryn Mawr, or by its nature or timing cannot be cured during such period; or + + +(g) By WSFS, if any Regulatory Authority has granted a Requisite Regulatory Approval but such Requisite Regulatory Approval contains, or shall have resulted in or would reasonably be expected to result in, the imposition of a Burdensome Condition. + + +9.2. Effect of Termination. + + +In the event of the termination and abandonment of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1, this Agreement shall become void and have no effect, and none of WSFS, Bryn Mawr, any of their respective Subsidiaries or any of the officers or directors of any of them shall have any Liability of any nature whatsoever hereunder, or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, except that (i) the provisions of this Section 9.2, Section 7.5(c), and ARTICLE 10, shall survive any such termination and abandonment and (ii) notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, no such termination shall relieve the breaching Party from Liability resulting from any fraud or breach by that Party of any provision of this Agreement. + + +9.3. Non-Survival of Representations and Covenants. + + +The respective representations, warranties, obligations, covenants, and agreements of the Parties shall not survive the Effective Time except this Section 9.3, Sections 7.5, 7.7, 7.8 and 7.9, and ARTICLE 1, ARTICLE 2, ARTICLE 3, and ARTICLE 10, which shall survive in accordance with their respective terms. + + +62 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +ARTICLE 10 MISCELLANEOUS + + +10.1. Definitions. + + +(a) Except as otherwise provided herein, the capitalized terms set forth below shall have the following meanings: + + +“Acquisition Agreement” means a letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, merger agreement, acquisition agreement, option agreement or other similar agreement. + + +“Acquisition Proposal” means any offer, inquiry, proposal or indication of interest (communicated to Bryn Mawr or publicly announced to Bryn Mawr’s shareholders and whether binding or non-binding and written or oral) by any Person (other than a WSFS Entity) for an Acquisition Transaction. + + +“Acquisition Transaction” means any transaction or series of related transactions (other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) involving: (i) any acquisition or purchase, directly or indirectly, by any Person (other than a WSFS Entity) of 25% or more in interest of the total outstanding voting securities of any Bryn Mawr Entities whose Assets, either individually or in the aggregate, constitute more than 25% of the consolidated Assets of the Bryn Mawr, or any tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any Person (other than a WSFS Entity) beneficially owning 25% or more in interest of the total outstanding voting securities of any Bryn Mawr Entities whose Assets, either individually or in the aggregate, constitute more than 25% of the consolidated Assets of the Bryn Mawr, or any merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction involving any Bryn Mawr Entities whose Assets, either individually or in the aggregate, constitute more than 25% of the consolidated Assets of the Bryn Mawr; or (ii) any sale, lease, exchange, transfer, license, acquisition or disposition of 25% or more of the consolidated Assets of the Bryn Mawr Entities, taken as a whole. + + +“Advisory Agreement” means any Contract governing the provision of Investment Advisory Services. + + +“Affiliate” of a Person means any other Person directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person including, in the case of any Person that is not a natural person, “control” means (i) the ownership, control, or power to vote 25% or more of any class of voting securities of the other Person, (ii) control in any manner of the election of a majority of the directors, trustees, managing members or general partners of the other Person, or (iii) the power to exercise a controlling influence over the management or policies of the other Person. + + +“Assets” of a Person means all of the assets, properties, deposits, businesses and rights of such Person of every kind, nature, character and description, whether real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible, accrued or contingent, or otherwise relating to or utilized in such Person’s business, directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, whether or not carried on the books and records of such Person, and whether or not owned in the name of such Person or any Affiliate of such Person and wherever located. + + +63 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +“Average Closing Price” shall mean the average of the daily closing prices for the shares of WSFS Common Stock for the ten consecutive full trading days on which such shares are actually traded on Nasdaq (as reported by Nasdaq or, if not reported thereby, any other authoritative source) ending at the close of trading on the Determination Date. + + +“BHC Act” means the federal Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended. + + +“Books and Records” means all files, ledgers and correspondence, all manuals, reports, texts, notes, memoranda, invoices, receipts, accounts, accounting records and books, financial statements and financial working papers and all other records and documents of any nature or kind whatsoever, including those recorded, stored, maintained, operated, held or otherwise wholly or partly dependent on discs, tapes and other means of storage, including any electronic, magnetic, mechanical, photographic or optical process, whether computerized or not, and all software, passwords and other information and means of or for access thereto, belonging to any specified Person or relating to its business. + + +“Bryn Mawr Common Stock” means the $1.00 par value common stock of Bryn Mawr. + + +“Bryn Mawr Entities” means, collectively, Bryn Mawr and all Bryn Mawr Subsidiaries. + + +“Bryn Mawr ERISA Affiliate” means any entity which together with a Bryn Mawr Entity would be treated as a single employer under Internal Revenue Code Section 414. + + +“Bryn Mawr Financial Statements” means (i) the audited consolidated balance sheets (including related notes and schedules, if any) of Bryn Mawr as of December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, and the related statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows (including related notes and schedules, if any) for each of the three fiscal years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, as filed by Bryn Mawr in the Bryn Mawr SEC Reports and (ii) the consolidated statements of condition of Bryn Mawr (including related notes and schedules, if any) and related statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows (including related notes and schedules, if any) included in the Bryn Mawr SEC Reports filed with respect to periods ended subsequent to most recent quarter end. + + +“Bryn Mawr Insurance Subsidiary” means each Subsidiary of Bryn Mawr through which insurance operations are conducted. + + +“Bryn Mawr Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary of Bryn Mawr, which shall include Bryn Mawr Bank, the entities set forth in Section 4.4(a)(i) of Bryn Mawr’s Disclosure Memorandum and any corporation, bank, savings association, trust company, limited liability company, limited partnership, limited liability partnership or other organization acquired as a Subsidiary of Bryn Mawr after the date hereof and held as a Subsidiary by Bryn Mawr at the Effective Time. + + +“Bryn Mawr Stock Plans” means the existing stock option and other stock-based compensation plans of Bryn Mawr designated as follows: Continental Bank Holdings, Inc. Amended and Restated 2005 Stock Incentive Plan, Bryn Mawr 2010 Long-Term Incentive Plan, Amended and Restated Bryn Mawr 2010 Long-Term Incentive Plan, and Bryn Mawr Director Stock Retainer Plan. + + +64 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +“Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which all banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or obligated by Law or executive order to close. + + +“Call Reports” mean, in the case of Bryn Mawr Bank or WSFS Bank, as applicable, Consolidated Reports of Condition and Income (FFIEC Form 041) or any successor form of the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council. + + +“CARES Act” means the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, Pub. L. No. 116-136, 131 Stat. 281. + + +“Consent” means any consent, approval, authorization, clearance, exemption, waiver, or similar affirmation by any Person pursuant to any Contract, Law, Order, or Permit. + + +“Contract” means any written or oral agreement, arrangement, authorization, commitment, contract, indenture, instrument, lease, license, obligation, plan, understanding, or undertaking of any kind or character, or other document to which any Person is a party or that is binding on any Person or its capital stock, Assets or business. + + +“COVID-19 Relief Law” means any Law released, issued or promulgated by a Regulatory Authority that grants to any Person the ability (i) to defer, reduce or eliminate any Taxes, (ii) to borrow or otherwise secure financing (including any PPP Loans), (iii) to obtain grants or other financial benefits, in each case as a result of, or in connection with, the effects of COVID-19, including the CARES Act, the Families First Coronavirus Response Act, and the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021. + + +“Default” means (i) any breach or violation of, default under, contravention of, conflict with, or failure to perform any obligations under any Contract, Law, Order, or Permit, (ii) any occurrence of any event that with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would constitute a breach or violation of, default under, contravention of, or conflict with, any Contract, Law, Order, or Permit, or (iii) any occurrence of any event that with or without the passage of time or the giving of notice would give rise to a right of any Person to exercise any remedy or obtain any relief under, terminate or revoke, suspend, cancel, or modify or change the current terms of, or renegotiate, or to accelerate the maturity or performance of, or to increase or impose any Liability under, any Contract, Law, Order, or Permit. + + +“Derivative Transaction” means any swap transaction, option, warrant, forward purchase or sale transaction, futures transaction, cap transaction, floor transaction or collar transaction relating to one or more currencies, commodities, bonds, equity securities, loans, interest rates, catastrophe events, weather-related events, credit-related events or conditions or any indexes, or any other similar transaction (including any option with respect to any of these transactions) or combination of any of these transactions, including collateralized mortgage obligations or other similar instruments or any debt or equity instruments evidencing or embedding any such types of transactions, and any related credit support, collateral or other similar arrangements related to such transactions. + + +“Determination Date” shall mean the fifth Business Day prior to the Closing Date, provided that if shares of the WSFS Common Stock are not actually traded on Nasdaq on such day, the Determination Date shall be the immediately preceding day to the fifth Business Day prior to the Closing Date on which shares of WSFS Common Stock actually trade on Nasdaq. + + +65 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +“Disclosure Memorandum” of a Party means a letter delivered by such Party to the other Party prior to or concurrently with execution of this Agreement, setting forth, among other things, items the disclosure of which is necessary or appropriate either in response to an express disclosure requirement contained in a provision hereof or as an exception to one or more representations or warranties contained in ARTICLE 4 and ARTICLE 5 or to one or more of its covenants contained in this Agreement; provided, that (i) no such item is required to be set forth in a Disclosure Memorandum as an exception to a representation or warranty if its absence would not reasonably be likely to result in the related representation or warranty being deemed untrue or incorrect, (ii) the mere inclusion of an item in a Disclosure Memorandum as an exception to a representation or warranty shall not be deemed an admission by a Party that such item represents a material exception or fact, event or circumstance or that such item has had, or is reasonably expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Party making the representation or warranty, and (iii) any disclosures made with respect to a section of ARTICLE 4 or ARTICLE 5 shall be deemed to qualify (A) any other section of ARTICLE 4 or ARTICLE 5 specifically referenced or cross-referenced and (B) other sections of ARTICLE 4 or ARTICLE 5 to the extent it is reasonably apparent on its face (notwithstanding the absence of a specific cross reference) from a reading of the disclosure that such disclosure applies to such other sections. + + +“DOSBC” means the Office of the State Bank Commissioner of the State of Delaware. + + +“Employee Benefit Plan” means each pension, retirement, profit-sharing, deferred compensation, stock option, restricted stock, stock appreciation rights, employee stock ownership, share purchase, severance pay, vacation, bonus, incentive, retention, change in control or other incentive plan, medical, vision, dental or other health plan, any life insurance plan, flexible spending account, cafeteria plan, vacation, holiday, disability or any other employee benefit plan or fringe benefit plan, including any “employee benefit plan,” as that term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA and any other plan, fund, policy, program, practice, custom, understanding, agreement, or arrangement providing compensation or other benefits, whether or not such Employee Benefit Plan is or is intended to be (i) covered or qualified under the Internal Revenue Code, ERISA or any other applicable Law, (ii) written or oral, (iii) funded or unfunded, (iv) actual or contingent, or (v) arrived at through collective bargaining or otherwise. + + +“Environmental Laws” means all Laws, Orders, Permits, opinions or agency requirements relating to pollution or protection of human health or safety or the environment (including ambient air, surface water, ground water, land surface, or subsurface strata) including the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq., the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. 6901 et seq., and other Laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases, or threatened releases of any Hazardous Material, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport, or handling of any Hazardous Material. + + +“Equity Rights” means all arrangements, calls, commitments, Contracts, options, rights (including preemptive rights or redemption rights), scrip, units, understandings, warrants, or other binding obligations of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for, shares of the capital stock or equity interests of a Person or by which a Person is or may be bound to issue additional shares of its capital stock or other equity interests. + + +66 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. + + +“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. + + +“Exhibit” means the Exhibits so marked, copies of which are attached to this Agreement. Such Exhibits are hereby incorporated by reference herein and made a part hereof, and may be referred to in this Agreement and any other related instrument or document without being attached hereto. + + +“FDIA” means the Federal Deposit Insurance Act. + + +“FDIC” means the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. + + +“Federal Reserve” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or a Federal Reserve Bank acting under the appropriately delegated authority thereof, as applicable. + + +“FINRA” means the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. + + +“GAAP” means U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied during the periods involved. + + +“Hazardous Material” means (i) any hazardous substance, hazardous material, hazardous waste, regulated substance, or toxic substance (as those terms are defined by any applicable Environmental Laws), (ii) any chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, petroleum, petroleum products, or oil, lead-containing paint or plumbing, radioactive materials or radon, asbestos-containing materials and any polychlorinated biphenyls, and (iii) any other substance which has been, is, or may be the subject of regulatory action by any Regulatory Authority in connection with any Environmental Law. + + +“Intellectual Property” means copyrights, patents, trademarks, service marks, service names, trade names, brand names, internet domain names, logos, designs together with all goodwill associated therewith, registrations and applications therefor, technology rights and licenses, computer software (including any source or object codes therefor or documentation relating thereto), trade secrets, franchises, know-how, inventions, and other intellectual property or proprietary rights. + + +“Internal Revenue Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. + + +“Investment Advisory Services” means investment management, investment advisory or sub-advisory services, or any other wealth management services including but not limited to trust and estate planning and trust administration. + + +“Joint Proxy/Prospectus” means the joint proxy statement and prospectus in definitive form relating to the meetings of Bryn Mawr’s shareholders and WSFS’s stockholders to be held in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including any amendments or supplements thereto). + + +67 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +“Key Employee” means an employee of any Bryn Mawr Entity having holder the position of Senior Vice President or above. + + +“Knowledge” or “knowledge” as used with respect to a Person (including references to such Person being aware of a particular matter) means the actual knowledge of, in the case of Bryn Mawr, those individuals set forth in Section 10.1 of Bryn Mawr’s Disclosure Memorandum and, in the case of WSFS, those individuals set forth in Section 10.1 of WSFS’s Disclosure Memorandum, and, in each case, the knowledge of any such Persons obtained or which would have been obtained from a reasonable investigation. + + +“Law” means any code, law (including common law), ordinance, regulation, reporting or licensing requirement, rule, or statute applicable to a Person or its Assets, Liabilities, or business, including those promulgated, interpreted or enforced by any Regulatory Authority, including, but not limited to, the Securities Laws, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, the Interagency Policy Statement on Retail Sales of Nondeposit Investment Products, the Bank Secrecy Act, the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, the Fair Housing Act, the Community Reinvestment Act, the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, Fair Debt Collections Practices Act, the Electronic Funds Transfer Act, the Consumer Credit Protection Act, the Truth-in-Lending Act and Regulation Z, the SAFE Mortgage Licensing Act of 2008, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act of 1974 and Regulation X, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and Regulation B, Regulation O, Regulation W, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, the BHC Act, the FDIA, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, any Laws promulgated by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection, Laws administered or enforced by the Federal Reserve, the FDIC, the PDBS, the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, COVID-19 Relief Laws and Pandemic Measures, and any other applicable laws (including common law), ordinances, regulations, reporting or licensing requirements, rules, or statutes related to data protection or privacy, bank secrecy, financing or leasing practices, money laundering prevention, fair lending and fair housing, discrimination (including, without limitation, discriminatory lending, anti-redlining, equal credit opportunity and fair credit reporting), truth-in-lending, real estate settlement procedures or consumer credit, all agency requirements relating to the origination, sale and servicing of mortgage and consumer loans. + + +“Liability” means any direct or indirect, primary or secondary, liability, indebtedness, obligation, penalty, cost or expense (including costs of investigation, collection and defense), claim, deficiency, guaranty or endorsement of or by any Person (other than endorsements of notes, bills, checks, and drafts presented for collection or deposit in the Ordinary Course) of any type, whether accrued, absolute or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, matured or unmatured, or otherwise. + + +“Lien” means any conditional sale agreement, default of title, easement, encroachment, encumbrance, hypothecation, infringement, lien, mortgage, pledge, option, right of first refusal, reservation, restriction, security interest, title retention or other security arrangement, or any adverse right or interest, charge, or claim of any nature whatsoever of, on, or with respect to any property or property interest, other than Permitted Liens. + + +68 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +“Litigation” means any action, arbitration, cause of action, lawsuit, claim, complaint, criminal prosecution, governmental or other examination or investigation, audit (other than regular audits of financial statements by outside auditors), compliance review, inspection, hearing, administrative or other proceeding relating to or affecting a Party, its business, its records, its policies, its practices, its compliance with Law, its actions, its Assets (including Contracts related to it), or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, but shall not include regular, periodic examinations of depository institutions and their Affiliates by Regulatory Authorities. + + +“Loans” means any written or oral loan, loan agreement, note or borrowing arrangement (including leases, credit enhancements, guarantees and interest bearing assets) to which Bryn Mawr or Bryn Mawr Bank are party as a creditor. + + +“Material” or “material” for purposes of this Agreement shall be determined in light of the facts and circumstances of the matter in question; provided that any specific monetary amount stated in this Agreement shall determine materiality in that instance. + + +“Material Adverse Effect” means with respect to any Party and its Subsidiaries, any fact, circumstance, event, change, effect, development or occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate together with all other facts, circumstances, events, changes, effects, developments or occurrences, directly or indirectly, (i) has had or would reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, Assets, liabilities or business of such Party and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole; provided, that a “Material Adverse Effect” shall not be deemed to include effects to the extent resulting from (A) changes after the date of this Agreement in GAAP or regulatory accounting requirements, (B) changes after the date of this Agreement in Laws of general applicability to companies in the financial services industry, (C) changes after the date of this Agreement in global, national or regional political conditions or general economic or market conditions in the United States (and with respect to Bryn Mawr, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and with respect to WSFS, the State of Delaware), including changes in prevailing interest rates, credit availability and liquidity, currency exchange rates, and price levels or trading volumes in the United States or foreign securities markets, affecting other companies in the financial services industry, (D) after the date of this Agreement, general changes in the credit markets or general downgrades in the credit markets, (E) failure, in and of itself, to meet earnings projections or internal financial forecasts, but not including any underlying causes thereof unless separately excluded hereunder, or changes in the trading price of a Party’s common stock, in and of itself, but not including any underlying causes unless separately excluded hereunder, (F) the public disclosure of this Agreement and the impact thereof on relationships with customers or employees, (G) any outbreak or escalation of hostilities, declared or undeclared acts of war or terrorism, (H) changes, after the date hereof, resulting from hurricanes, earthquakes, tornados, floods or other natural disasters or from any epidemic, pandemic, or outbreak of any disease or other public health event (including the Pandemic and the implementation of the Pandemic Measures) in the jurisdictions in which Bryn Mawr or WSFS operate or (I) actions or omissions taken with the prior written consent of the other Party or expressly required by this Agreement; except, with respect to clauses (A), (B), (C), (D), (G), and (H) to the extent that the effects of such change disproportionately affect such Party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to other companies in the industry in which such Party and its Subsidiaries operate or (ii) prevents or materially impairs the ability of such Party to timely consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +“Nasdaq” means the Nasdaq Global Select Market. + + +69 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +“Operating Property” means any property owned, leased, or operated by the Party in question or by any of its Subsidiaries or in which such Party or Subsidiary holds a security interest or other interest (including an interest in a fiduciary capacity), and, where required by the context, includes the owner or operator of such property, but only with respect to such property. + + +“Order” means any administrative decision or award, decree, injunction, judgment, order, consent decree, quasi-judicial decision or award, ruling, or writ of any federal, state, local or foreign or other court, arbitrator, mediator, tribunal, administrative agency, or Regulatory Authority. + + +“Ordinary Course” means the conduct of the business of Bryn Mawr and Bryn Mawr Bank in substantially the same manner as such business was operated on the date of this Agreement, including operations in conformance and consistent with Bryn Mawr and Bryn Mawr Bank’s practices and procedures prior to and as of such date. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Ordinary Course,” with respect to either Party, shall take into account the commercially reasonable action or inaction by such Party and its Subsidiaries in response to the Pandemic to comply with the Pandemic Measures to the extent disclosed to the other Party prior to the date hereof. + + +“Pandemic” means any outbreaks, epidemics or pandemics relating to COVID-19, or any evolutions or mutations thereof. + + +“Pandemic Measures” means any quarantine, “shelter in place”, “stay at home”, workforce reduction, social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester or other Laws or directives, guidelines or recommendations promulgated by any Regulatory Authority, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization, in each case, in connection with or in response to the Pandemic. + + +“Participation Facility” means any facility or property in which the Party in question or any of its Subsidiaries participates in the management and, where required by the context, said term means the owner or operator of such facility or property, but only with respect to such facility or property. + + +“Party” means either of Bryn Mawr or WSFS, and “Parties” means Bryn Mawr and WSFS. + + +“Per Share Cash Equivalent Consideration” means the product of the Average Closing Price multiplied by the Exchange Ratio. + + +“Permit” means any federal, state, local, or foreign governmental approval, authorization, certificate, easement, filing, franchise, license, notice, permit, or right to which any Person is a party or that is or may be binding upon or inure to the benefit of any Person or its securities, Assets, or business. + + +“Person” means a natural person or any legal, commercial or Regulatory Authority, such as, but not limited to, a corporation, general partnership, joint venture, limited partnership, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, trust, business association, group acting in concert, or any person acting in a Representative capacity. + + +70 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +“PPP Loan” means (i) any covered loan under paragraph (36) of Section 7(a) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(a)), as added by Section 1102 of the CARES Act, or (ii) any loan that is an extension or expansion of, or is similar to, any covered loan described in clause (i). + + +“Previously Disclosed” by a Party means information set forth in its Disclosure Memorandum or, if applicable, information set forth in its respective SEC Reports, but with respect to the SEC Reports, prior to the date hereof (but disregarding risk factor disclosures contained under the heading “Risk Factors” or disclosures of risk factors set forth in any “forward-looking statements” disclaimer or other statements that are similarly non-specific or cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature). + + +“Registration Statement” means the Registration Statement on Form S-4, or other appropriate form, including any pre-effective or post-effective amendments or supplements thereto, to be filed with the SEC by WSFS under the Securities Act with respect to the shares of WSFS Common Stock to be issued to the shareholders of Bryn Mawr pursuant to this Agreement. + + +“Regulation O” means Sections 22(g) and 22(h) of the Federal Reserve Act and Regulation O of the Federal Reserve (12 C.F.R. Part 215). + + +“Regulation W” means Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act and Regulation W of the Federal Reserve (12 C.F.R. Part 223). + + +“Regulatory Authority” means, collectively, the SEC, Nasdaq, state securities authorities, the FINRA, the Securities Investor Protector Corporation, applicable securities, commodities and futures exchanges, and other industry self-regulatory organizations, the Federal Reserve, the OCC, the FDIC, the PDBS, the DOSBC, the OCC, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, the IRS, the DOL, the PBGC, and all other foreign, federal, state, county, local or other governmental, banking, insurance or regulatory agencies, authorities (including taxing and self-regulatory authorities), instrumentalities, commissions, boards, courts, administrative agencies, commissions or bodies. + + +“Representative” means, with respect to any Person, any officer, director, employee, investment banker, financial or other advisor, attorney, accountant, consultant, or other representative or agent of or engaged or retained by such Person. + + +“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. + + +“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. + + +“Securities Laws” means the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the Investment Company Act, as amended, the Investment Advisers Act, as amended, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and the rules and regulations of any Regulatory Authority promulgated thereunder. + + +“Subsidiaries” means all those corporations, limited liability companies, associations, or other business entities of which the entity in question either (i) owns or controls more than 50% of the outstanding equity securities or other ownership interests either directly or through an unbroken chain of entities as to each of which more than 50% of the outstanding equity securities is owned directly or indirectly by its parent (provided, there shall not be included any such entity the equity securities of which are owned or controlled in a fiduciary capacity), (ii) in the case of partnerships, serves as a general partner, (iii) in the case of a limited liability company, serves as a managing member, or (iv) otherwise has the ability to elect a majority of the directors, trustees or managing members thereof. + + +71 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +“Superior Proposal” means any unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition Proposal with respect to which the board of directors of Bryn Mawr determines in its good faith judgment (based on, among other things, the advice of outside legal counsel and a financial advisor) is reasonably likely to be consummated in accordance with its terms, and if consummated, would result in a transaction more favorable, from a financial point of view, to Bryn Mawr’s shareholders than the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (as it may be proposed to be amended by WSFS), taking into account all relevant factors (including the Acquisition Proposal and this Agreement (including any proposed changes to this Agreement that may be proposed by WSFS in response to such Acquisition Proposal)); provided, that for purposes of the definition of “Superior Proposal,” the references to “25%” in the definition of Acquisition Transaction shall be deemed to be references to “50%”. + + +“Tax” or “Taxes” means any federal, state, county, local, or foreign taxes, or, to the extent in the nature of a tax, any charges, fees, levies, imposts, duties, or other assessments, including income, gross receipts, excise, employment, sales, use, transfer, recording license, payroll, franchise, severance, documentary, stamp, occupation, windfall profits, environmental, commercial rent, capital stock, paid-up capital, profits, withholding, Social Security, single business and unemployment, real property, personal property, registration, ad valorem, value added, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated, or other tax, imposed or required to be withheld by the United States or any state, county, local or foreign government or subdivision or agency thereof, including any interest, penalties, and additions imposed thereon or with respect thereto. + + +“Tax Return ” means any report, return, information return, or other document required to be supplied to a Regulatory Authority in connection with Taxes, including any return of an affiliated or combined or unitary group that includes a Party or its Subsidiaries and including any amendment or schedule thereto. + + +“WARN Act” means the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988 (or any similar applicable local Law insofar as it relates to an employer’s obligations in the context of mass layoffs). + + +“WSFS Benefit Plan” means each pension, retirement, profit-sharing, deferred compensation, equity or equity-based compensation plan, vacation, bonus, incentive, retention, change in control or other incentive plan, severance pay plan (but not including severance agreements with individual employees), medical vision, dental or other health plan, any life insurance, flexible spending account, cafeteria plan, vacation, holiday, disability or any other employee benefit plan or fringe benefit plan that is adopted by any WSFS Entity or WSFS ERISA Affiliate for the benefit of employees, retirees, dependents, spouses, directors, independent contractors, or other beneficiaries thereof. + + +“WSFS Common Stock” means the $0.01 par value common stock of WSFS. + + +“WSFS Entities” means, collectively, WSFS and all WSFS Subsidiaries. + + +72 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +“WSFS ERISA Affiliate” means any entity which together with a WSFS Entity would be treated as a single employer under Internal Revenue Code Section 414. + + +“WSFS Financial Statements” means (i) the audited consolidated statements of financial condition (including related notes and schedules, if any) of WSFS as of December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, and the related statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows (including related notes and schedules, if any) for each of the three fiscal years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, as filed by WSFS in the WSFS SEC Reports and (ii) the consolidated statements of financial condition of WSFS (including related notes and schedules, if any) and related statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows (including related notes and schedules, if any) included in the WSFS SEC Reports filed with respect to periods ended subsequent to most recent quarter end. + + +“WSFS Stock Options” means each option or other Equity Right to purchase shares of WSFS Common Stock pursuant to stock options or stock appreciation rights. + + +“WSFS Restricted Stock Award ” means each award of shares of WSFS Common Stock or other Equity Right to shares of WSFS Common Stock subject to vesting, repurchase or other lapse restriction granted under a WSFS Stock Plan. + + +“WSFS Share Issuance” means the issuance of shares of WSFS Common Stock in connection with the Merger. + + +“WSFS Stock Plans” means the existing stock option and other stock-based compensation plans of WSFS designated as follows: the WSFS 2018 Incentive Plan, the WSFS 2013 Incentive Plan and the WSFS 2005 Incentive Plan. + + +“WSFS Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary of WSFS, which shall include any corporation, bank, savings association, limited liability company, limited partnership, limited liability partnership or other organization acquired as a Subsidiary of WSFS after the date hereof and held as a Subsidiary by WSFS at the Effective Time. + + +10.2. Referenced Pages. + + +The terms set forth below shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the referenced pages: 401(k) Plan Termination Date 53 ACL 27 Advisory Entities 28 Agreement 1 Bank Merger 1 Bankruptcy and Equity Exceptions 8 Book-Entry Share 4 Broker-Dealer Entities 30 Bryn Mawr 1 Bryn Mawr 401(k) Plan 53 Bryn Mawr Advisory Entity 28 Bryn Mawr Agent 30 Bryn Mawr Bank 1 Bryn Mawr Bank Common Stock 10 + + +73 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +Bryn Mawr Benefit Plan 20 Bryn Mawr Contracts 23 Bryn Mawr Directors 57 Bryn Mawr Indentures 58 Bryn Mawr Insiders 57 Bryn Mawr Meeting 46 Bryn Mawr Pension Plan 21 Bryn Mawr Recommendation 47 Bryn Mawr Regulatory Agreement 24 Bryn Mawr Restricted Stock Award 4 Bryn Mawr SEC Reports 11 Bryn Mawr Shareholder Approval 8 Bryn Mawr Stock Option 4 Bryn Mawr Systems 16 Bryn Mawr Tax Opinion 60 Bryn Mawr Voting Agreement 1 Burdensome Condition 50 Canceled Shares 3 Certificate 4 Change in the Bryn Mawr Recommendation 47 Change in the WSFS Recommendation 47 Charter Conversion 3 Chosen Courts 78 Claim 54 Closing 2 Closing Date 2 Confidentiality Agreement 52 Covered Employees 53 DGCL 1 DOL 19 Effective Time 2 Exchange Agent 5 Exchange Fund 5 Exchange Ratio 3 HOLA 8 Holders 5 Indemnified Party 54 Independent Contractors 19 Investment Advisers Act 28 Investment Company Act 28 IRS 20 Maximum Amount 55 Merger 1 Merger Consideration 3 Mergers 1 OCC 3 PBCL 1 PBGC 20 PDBS 8 Permitted Liens 15 Requisite Regulatory Approvals 59 + + +74 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +Sarbanes-Oxley Act 11 Service Agreements 1 Subsidiary Plan of Merger 3 Surviving Bank 1 Surviving Corporation 1 Takeover Statutes 25 Termination Date 62 Termination Fee 76 TP Advisory Entity 28 TP Broker-Dealer Entity 30 WSFS 1 WSFS Bank 1 WSFS Certificates 5 WSFS Meeting 46 WSFS Recommendation 47 WSFS Regulatory Agreement 38 WSFS SEC Reports 34 WSFS Stockholder Approval 32 WSFS Tax Opinion 60 + + +Any singular term in this Agreement shall be deemed to include the plural, and any plural term the singular. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed followed by the words “without limitation.” The word “or” shall not be exclusive and “any” means “any and all.” The words “hereby,” “herein,” “hereof,” “hereunder” and similar terms refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any specific Section. All pronouns and any variations thereof refer to the masculine, feminine or neuter, singular or plural, as the context may require. If a word or phrase is defined, the other grammatical forms of such word or phrase have a corresponding meaning. A reference to a document, agreement or instrument also refers to all addenda, exhibits or schedules thereto. A reference to any “copy” or “copies” of a document, agreement or instrument means a copy or copies that are complete and correct. Unless otherwise specified in this Agreement, all accounting terms used in this Agreement will be interpreted, and all accounting determinations under this Agreement will be made, in accordance with GAAP. Any capitalized terms used in any schedule, Exhibit or Disclosure Memorandum but not otherwise defined therein shall have the meaning set forth in this Agreement. All references to “dollars” or “$” in this Agreement are to United States dollars. All references to “the transactions contemplated by this Agreement” (or similar phrases) include the transactions provided for in this Agreement, including the Mergers. Any Contract or Law defined or referred to herein or in any Contract that is referred to herein means such Contract or Law as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the case of Contracts) by waiver or consent and (in the case of Law) by succession of comparable successor Law and references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein. The term “made available” means any document or other information that was (a) provided (whether by physical or electronic delivery) by one Party or its representatives to the other Party or its representatives at least two Business Days prior to the date hereof, (b) included in the virtual data room (on a continuation basis without subsequent modification) of a Party at least two Business Days prior to the date hereof, or (c) filed by a Party with the SEC and publicly available on EDGAR at least two Business Days prior to the date hereof. + + +75 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +10.3. Expenses. + + +(a) Except as otherwise provided in this Section 10.3, each of the Parties shall bear and pay all direct costs and expenses incurred by it or on its behalf in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder, including filing, registration and application fees, printing and mailing fees, and fees and expenses of its own financial or other consultants, investment bankers, accountants, and counsel, except that each of the Parties shall bear and pay one-half of the filing fees payable in connection with the Registration Statement and the Joint Proxy/Prospectus and printing costs incurred in connection with the printing of the Registration Statement and the Joint Proxy/Prospectus. + + +(b) Notwithstanding Section 10.3(a), + + +(i) if either Bryn Mawr or WSFS terminates this Agreement pursuant to Sections 9.1(b)(ii) or 9.1(c) (and the Bryn Mawr Shareholder Approval has not been obtained) or WSFS terminates pursuant to Section 9.1(f), and prior to such termination, any Person has made an Acquisition Proposal or has publicly announced an intention (whether or not conditional) to make an Acquisition Proposal, and within 12 months of such termination Bryn Mawr shall either (A) consummate an Acquisition Transaction or (B) enter into an Acquisition Agreement with respect to an Acquisition Transaction, whether or not such Acquisition Transaction is subsequently consummated and, in each case, whether or not relating to the same Acquisition Proposal that had been made or publicly announced prior to such termination; or + + +(ii) if WSFS shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(d), then Bryn Mawr shall pay to WSFS an amount equal to $37,725,000 (the “Termination Fee”). If the Termination Fee shall be payable pursuant to subsection (i) of this Section 10.3(b), the Termination Fee shall be paid in same-day funds at or prior to the earlier of the date of consummation of such Acquisition Transaction or the date of execution of an Acquisition Agreement with respect to such Acquisition Transaction. If the Termination Fee shall be payable pursuant to subsection (ii) of this Section 10.3(b), the Termination Fee shall be paid in same-day funds within two Business Days from the date of termination of this Agreement. + + +(c) The payment of the Termination Fee by Bryn Mawr pursuant to Section 10.3(b) constitutes liquidated damages and not a penalty, and shall be the sole monetary remedy of WSFS in the event of termination of this Agreement pursuant to Sections 9.1(b)(ii), 9.1(c), 9.1(d), or 9.1(f). The Parties acknowledge that the agreement contained in Section 10.3(b) is an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that without such agreement, the Parties would not enter into this Agreement; accordingly, if Bryn Mawr fails to pay any fee payable by it pursuant to this Section 10.3 when due, then Bryn Mawr shall pay to WSFS its costs and expenses incurred (including attorneys’ fees) in connection with collecting such fee, together with interest on the amount of the fee at the “prime rate” (as announced by Citibank, N.A. or any successor thereto) in effect on the date on which such payment was required to be made, for the period commencing on the date such payment was due under this Agreement until the date of payment. + + +10.4. Entire Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiaries. + + +Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, this Agreement (including Bryn Mawr’s Disclosure Memorandum and WSFS’s Disclosure Memorandum, the Exhibits, the schedules, and the other documents and instruments referred to herein) together with the Confidentiality Agreement, the Subsidiary Plan of Merger and the Voting Agreements constitute the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereunder and thereunder and supersedes all prior arrangements or understandings with respect thereto, written or oral. Nothing in this Agreement (including the documents and instruments referred to herein) expressed or implied, is intended to confer upon any Person, other than the Parties or their respective successors, any rights, remedies, obligations, or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement, other than as specifically provided in Section 7.9. The representations and warranties in this Agreement are the product of negotiations among the Parties and are for the sole benefit of the Parties. Any inaccuracies in such representations and warranties are subject to waiver by the Parties in accordance herewith without notice or liability to any other Person. In some instances, the representations and warranties in this Agreement may represent an allocation among the Parties of risks associated with particular matters regardless of the knowledge of any of the Parties. Consequently, Persons other than the Parties may not rely upon the representations and warranties in this Agreement as characterizations of actual facts or circumstances as of the date of this Agreement or as of any other date. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof to the contrary, no Consent of any third party beneficiary will be required to amend, modify or waive any provision of this Agreement. + + +76 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +10.5. Amendments. + + +To the extent permitted by Law, this Agreement may be amended by a subsequent writing signed by each of the Parties upon the approval of each of the Parties, whether before or after the Bryn Mawr Shareholder Approval or WSFS Stockholder Approval has been obtained; provided, that after obtaining the Bryn Mawr Shareholder Approval or WSFS Stockholder Approval, there shall be made no amendment that requires further approval by such stockholders. + + +10.6. Waivers. + + +At any time prior to the Effective Time, the Parties, by action taken or authorized by their respective boards of directors, may, to the extent permitted by Law, (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other Parties, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto, and (c) waive compliance with any of the agreements or satisfaction of any conditions contained herein; provided, that after the Bryn Mawr Shareholder Approval or WSFS Stockholder Approval has been obtained, there may not be, without further approval of such stockholders, any extension or waiver of this Agreement or any portion thereof that requires further stockholder approval under applicable Law. Any agreement on the part of a Party to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in a written instrument signed on behalf of such Party, but such extension or waiver or failure to insist on strict compliance with an obligation, covenant, agreement or condition shall not operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any subsequent or other failure to comply with an obligation, covenant, agreement or condition. + + +10.7. Assignment. + + +Except as expressly contemplated hereby, neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any Party (whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise by operation of Law) without the prior written consent of the other Party. Any purported assignment in contravention hereof shall be null and void. Subject to the preceding sentences, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. + + +10.8. Notices. + + +All notices or other communications which are required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and sufficient if delivered by hand, by facsimile transmission (followed by overnight courier), by registered or certified mail, postage pre-paid, or by courier or overnight carrier, or by email (with receipt confirmed) to the persons at the addresses set forth below (or at such other address as may be provided hereunder), and shall be deemed to have been delivered as of the date so delivered: + + +77 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + WSFS: WSFS Financial Corporation WSFS Bank Center 500 Delaware Avenue Wilmington, DE 19801 Facsimile Number: (302) 571-6842 Attention: Michael P. Reed Email: MReed@wsfsbank.com Copy to Counsel: Covington & Burling LLP One CityCenter 850 Tenth Street NW Washington, DC 20001 Facsimile Number: (202) 778-5986 Attention: Frank M. Conner III Email: rconner@cov.com; Attention: Christopher J. DeCresce Email: cdecresce@cov.com Attention: Charlotte May Email: cmay@cov.com Bryn Mawr: Bryn Mawr Bank Corporation The Bryn Mawr Trust Company Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania 19010 Facsimile Number: (610) 527-3715 Attention: Francis J. Leto Email: fleto@bmtc.com Attention: Lori A. Goldman Email: lgoldman@bmtc.com Copy to Counsel: Squire Patton Boggs 201 East Fourth Street, Suite 1900 Cincinnati, Ohio 45202 Facsimile Number: (513) 361-1201 Attention: James Barresi Email: james.barresi@squirepb.com 10.9. Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial. + + +(a) The Parties agree that this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in all respects in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware without regard to any conflict of Laws or choice of Law principles that might otherwise refer construction or interpretation of this Agreement to the substantive Law of another jurisdiction (except that matters relating to the fiduciary duties of the board of directors of Bryn Mawr shall be subject to the Laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and that matters relating to the Bank Merger shall be subject to the Laws of the United States to the extent they are mandatorily applicable). + + +(b) Each Party agrees that it will bring any action or proceeding in respect of any claim arising out of or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby exclusively in any federal or state court of competent jurisdiction located in the State of Delaware (the “Chosen Courts”), and, solely in connection with claims arising under this Agreement or the transactions that are the subject of this Agreement, (i) irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Chosen Courts, (ii) waives any objection to laying venue in any such action or proceeding in the Chosen Courts, (iii) waives any objection that the Chosen Courts are an inconvenient forum or do not have jurisdiction over any party, and (iv) agrees that service of process upon such party in any such action or proceeding will be effective if notice is given in accordance with Section 10.8. + + +78 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +(c) EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR OTHER PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT: (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF ANY ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (II) EACH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (III) EACH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (IV) EACH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 10.9. + + +10.10. Counterparts; Signatures. + + +This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement and any signed agreement or instrument entered into in connection with this Agreement, and any amendments or waivers hereto or thereto, to the extent signed and delivered by means of a facsimile machine or by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file, shall be treated in all manner and respects as an original agreement or instrument and shall be considered to have the same binding legal effect as if it were the original signed version thereof delivered in person. No Party to any such agreement or instrument shall raise the use of a facsimile machine or e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file to deliver a signature to this Agreement or any amendment or waiver hereto or any agreement or instrument entered into in connection with this Agreement or the fact that any signature or agreement or instrument was transmitted or communicated through the use of a facsimile machine or e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file as a defense to the formation of a contract and each Party forever waives any such defense. + + +10.11. Captions; Articles and Sections. + + +The captions contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and are not part of this Agreement. Unless otherwise indicated, all references to particular Articles or Sections shall mean and refer to the referenced Articles and Sections of this Agreement. + + +10.12. Interpretations. + + +Neither this Agreement nor any uncertainty or ambiguity herein shall be construed or resolved against any Party, whether under any rule of construction or otherwise. No Party shall be considered the draftsman. The Parties acknowledge and agree that this Agreement has been reviewed, negotiated, and accepted by all Parties and their attorneys and, unless otherwise defined herein, the words used shall be construed and interpreted according to their ordinary meaning so as fairly to accomplish the purposes and intentions of all Parties. + + +79 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +10.13. Enforcement of Agreement. + + +The Parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement was not performed in accordance with its specific terms or was otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the Parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof (including the Parties’ obligation to consummate the Merger) in any court of the United States or any state having jurisdiction, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. Each of the Parties waives (a) any defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate and (b) any requirement under any law to post security or a bond as a prerequisite to obtaining equitable relief. + + +10.14. Severability. + + +Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction. If any provision of this Agreement is so broad as to be unenforceable, the provision shall be interpreted to be only so broad as is enforceable. + + +10.15. Confidential Supervisory Information. + + +Information and documents commonly known as “confidential supervisory information” that is prohibited from disclosure under 12 C.F.R. § 261.2(b) or 12 C.F.R. § 4.32(b) shall not be disclosed by any Party and nothing in this Agreement shall require such disclosure or be understood as constituting such disclosure. + + +[signatures on following page] + + +80 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Parties has caused this Agreement to be executed on its behalf by its duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written. + + + WSFS FINANCIAL CORPORATION By: /s/ Rodger Levenson Name: Rodger Levenson Title: Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer BRYN MAWR BANK CORPORATION By: /s/ Francis J. Leto Name: Francis J. Leto Title: President and Chief Executive Officer [Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_150.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_150.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..61710b11c618cf3afd01b2994c3d825661320c33 --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_150.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2208 @@ +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER by and among: ADVANCED MICRO DEVICES, INC., a Delaware corporation; THRONES MERGER SUB, INC., a Delaware corporation; and XILINX, INC., a Delaware corporation ________________________ Dated as of October 26, 2020 ________________________ + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +SECTION 1. THE MERGER 2 1.1 The Merger 2 1.2 Closing 2 1.3 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws 2 1.4 Directors and Officers 3 1.5 Conversion of Securities 3 1.6 Certain Adjustments 3 1.7 Treatment of Equity Awards 4 1.8 No Fractional Shares 5 1.9 Closing of Transfer Books 5 1.10 Exchange of Certificates and Cancellation of Book-Entry Positions 6 1.11 Further Action 8 1.12 Tax Withholding 9 SECTION 2. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY 9 2.1 Due Organization and Good Standing; Subsidiaries 9 2.2 Organizational Documents 10 2.3 Capitalization 10 2.4 Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement 12 2.5 Vote Required 12 2.6 Non-Contravention; Consents 13 2.7 Reports; Financial Statements; Internal Controls 14 2.8 Absence of Certain Changes 16 2.9 Intellectual Property and Related Matters 16 2.10 Title to Assets; Real Property 20 2.11 Contracts 21 2.12 Compliance with Legal Requirements 24 2.13 Legal Proceedings; Investigations; Orders 25 2.14 Certain Business Practices 26 2.15 Tax Matters 27 2.16 Employee Benefit Plans 28 2.17 Labor Matters 30 2.18 Environmental Matters 31 2.19 Insurance 32 2.20 Product Defects and Warranties. 32 2.21 Takeover Statutes 33 2.22 Ownership of Parent Common Stock 33 2.23 Opinions of Financial Advisors 33 2.24 Brokers 33 2.25 Information Supplied 33 + + + i + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + SECTION 3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND ACQUISITION SUB 34 3.1 Due Organization and Good Standing; Subsidiaries. 34 3.2 Organizational Documents 34 3.3 Capitalization 35 3.4 Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement 36 3.5 Vote Required 37 3.6 Non-Contravention; Consents 37 3.7 Reports; Financial Statements; Internal Controls 38 3.8 Absence of Certain Changes 40 3.9 Compliance with Legal Requirements 40 3.10 Legal Proceedings; Investigations; Orders 41 3.11 Intellectual Property and Related Matters. 42 3.12 Tax Matters 43 3.13 Environmental Matters 45 3.14 Certain Business Practices 45 3.15 Takeover Statutes 46 3.16 Ownership of Company Common Stock 46 3.17 Intended Tax Treatment 46 3.18 Opinion of Financial Advisor 46 3.19 Brokers 46 3.20 Information Supplied 46 3.21 Acquisition Sub 47 SECTION 4. COVENANTS 47 4.1 Interim Operations. 47 4.2 Company No Solicitation 53 4.3 Parent No Solicitation 55 4.4 Registration Statement; Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus 57 4.5 Meeting of the Company’s Stockholders; Company Change in Recommendation 58 4.6 Meeting of Parent’s Stockholders; Parent Change in Recommendation 62 4.7 Filings; Other Action 67 4.8 Access 70 4.9 Acquisition Sub; Parent Vote 71 4.10 Publicity 71 4.11 Company ESPP; Other Employee Benefits 72 4.12 Certain Tax Matters 74 4.13 Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance 75 4.14 Stockholder Litigation 77 4.15 Stock Exchange Listing and Delisting 77 4.16 Section 16 Matters 77 4.17 Director Resignations 77 4.18 Takeover Statutes 78 4.19 Revolving Credit Facility 78 + + + ii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + SECTION 5. CONDITIONS TO EACH PARTY’S OBLIGATION TO EFFECT THE MERGER 78 5.1 Conditions Precedent to Each Party’s Obligations 78 5.2 Additional Conditions Precedent to Parent’s Obligations 79 5.3 Additional Conditions Precedent to the Company’s Obligations 80 SECTION 6. TERMINATION 81 6.1 Termination 81 6.2 Effect of Termination 84 6.3 Termination Fees 84 SECTION 7. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 86 7.1 Amendment 86 7.2 Waiver 86 7.3 No Survival of Representations and Warranties 87 7.4 Entire Agreement; Non-Reliance; Third-Party Beneficiaries 87 7.5 Applicable Law; Jurisdiction 89 7.6 Payment of Expenses 89 7.7 Assignability; Parties in Interest 89 7.8 Notices 90 7.9 Severability 91 7.10 Counterparts 91 7.11 Specific Performance 91 7.12 Disclosure Schedules 91 7.13 Construction 92 Exhibits Exhibit A Certain Definitions Exhibit B Form of Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation + + + iii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of October 26, 2020, by and among: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”); Thrones Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Acquisition Sub”); and Xilinx, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). Certain capitalized terms used in this Agreement are defined in Exhibit A. RECITALS A. The parties intend that Acquisition Sub be merged with and into the Company (the “Merger”) in accordance with this Agreement and the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”). Upon consummation of the Merger, Acquisition Sub will cease to exist and the Company will continue as the Surviving Corporation and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent. B. The Company Board has unanimously: (i) determined that the Merger is fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders; (ii) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement; and (iii) recommended that the Company’s stockholders adopt this Agreement. C. The Parent Board has unanimously: (i) determined that the terms of this Agreement and the Merger are fair to, and in the best interests of, Parent and its stockholders; (ii) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger and the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock in connection therewith, each on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement; and (iii) recommended that Parent’s stockholders approve the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock in connection with the Merger on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement. D. The board of directors of Acquisition Sub has: (i) determined that it is advisable and in the best interests of Acquisition Sub and its sole stockholder for Acquisition Sub to enter into this Agreement; (ii) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger; and (iii) recommended that its sole stockholder adopt this Agreement. E. It is intended that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Merger will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and that this Agreement is hereby adopted as, a “plan of reorganization” for purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of the Code. AGREEMENT The parties to this Agreement, in consideration of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound, agree as follows: + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + SECTION 1. THE MERGER 1.1 The Merger. At the Effective Time, Acquisition Sub shall be merged with and into the Company in accordance with the DGCL and upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, whereupon the separate existence of Acquisition Sub shall cease, and the Company shall be the surviving corporation (the “Surviving Corporation”) in the Merger and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent. From and after the Effective Time, all the property, rights, powers, privileges and franchises of the Company and Acquisition Sub shall be vested in the Surviving Corporation and all of the debts, obligations, liabilities, restrictions and duties of the Company and Acquisition Sub shall become the debts, obligations, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation, all as provided under the DGCL. 1.2 Closing. The consummation of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall be held (a) at the offices of Latham & Watkins LLP, 140 Scott Drive, Menlo Park, CA 94025, or (b) remotely by exchange of documents and signatures (or their electronic counterparts), in either case unless another place is agreed to in writing by the parties to this Agreement, on a date to be designated jointly by Parent and the Company, which shall be no later than the second Business Day after the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted hereunder and by applicable Legal Requirements, waiver of the last to be satisfied or waived of all conditions to the parties’ respective obligations to effect the Merger set forth in Sections 5.1, 5.2 and 5.3, other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of each of such conditions at the Closing, unless another time or date is agreed to in writing by Parent and the Company. The date on which the Closing actually takes place is referred to as the “Closing Date”. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, at the Closing, the parties shall cause a certificate of merger with respect to the Merger (the “Certificate of Merger”) to be duly executed and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “Delaware Secretary of State”) and make all other filings or recordings required by the DGCL in connection with effecting the Merger. The Merger shall become effective on the date and at such time as the Certificate of Merger is filed with the Delaware Secretary of State or at such later time as may be mutually agreed to in writing by Parent and the Company and specified in the Certificate of Merger (the time at which the Merger becomes effective being referred to in this Agreement as the “Effective Time”). 1.3 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. (a) Subject to the requirements set forth in Section 4.13(a), at the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be amended and restated in its entirety to read as the certificate of incorporation of Acquisition Sub until thereafter changed or amended as set forth in the form of certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation attached hereto as Exhibit B. (b) Subject to Section 4.13(a), the parties hereto shall take all requisite actions so that, from and after the Effective Time, the bylaws of the Company shall be amended and restated in their entirety to conform to the bylaws of Acquisition Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, except (i) for the provisions thereof referring to the name of the Surviving Corporation, which shall instead be amended to refer to “Xilinx, Inc.”, and (ii) for the provisions of Article VI of the bylaws of the Company, which shall not be amended and shall remain in effect as Article VI of the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation upon the Effective Time, and as so amended shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable Legal Requirements, subject to Section 4.13(a). + + + 2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + 1.4 Directors and Officers. (a) From and after the Effective Time, until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in accordance with applicable Legal Requirements and the Surviving Corporation’s Organizational Documents: (i) the directors of Acquisition Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation; and (ii) the officers of Acquisition Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation. (b) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall take such actions as may be reasonably necessary or appropriate such that, as of the Effective Time, the Parent Board shall include at least two directors designated by the Parent Board (after reasonable consultation with, and reasonable consideration of the recommendations of, the Company) from among the directors serving on the Company Board as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, each of whom must qualify as an “independent director” under applicable Nasdaq rules and regulations. Each of such directors shall hold office until the earliest to occur of the appointment or election and qualification of his or her respective successor or his or her death, resignation, disqualification or proper removal as a member of the Parent Board. Parent agrees to nominate such individuals appointed to the Parent Board pursuant to this Section 1.4(b) for reelection at Parent’s first annual stockholders meeting that occurs after the Closing. 1.5 Conversion of Securities. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time, automatically, by virtue of the Merger and without any further action on the part of Parent, Acquisition Sub, the Company or any stockholder of the Company: (a) all shares of Company Common Stock that are held in the Company’s treasury or are held directly by Parent or Acquisition Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be paid or payable in respect thereof; (b) except as provided in Section 1.5(a), each share of Company Common Stock that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into the right to receive, without interest, a number of validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the Exchange Ratio (the per share consideration payable in accordance with this Section 1.5(b), the “Merger Consideration”); and (c) each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Acquisition Sub that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation. 1.6 Certain Adjustments. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if, during the period from the date of this Agreement through the Effective Time, the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock or Company Common Stock are changed or converted into a different number or class or series of shares by reason of any stock split, division, combination, change, exchange or subdivision of shares, stock dividend, reverse stock split, consolidation of shares, reorganization, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar transaction, or a record date with respect to any such event shall occur during such period, then the Merger Consideration shall be adjusted to the extent appropriate to provide the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such action. Nothing in this Section 1.6 shall be construed to permit the parties to take any action except to the extent consistent with, or not otherwise prohibited by, the terms of this Agreement. + + + 3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + 1.7 Treatment of Equity Awards. (a) Effective as of the Effective Time, each Company Option held by an individual who, as of immediately after the Effective Time, constitutes an “employee” of Parent within the meaning of Form S-8 that is outstanding and unexercised, whether vested or unvested, immediately prior to the Effective Time (each, an “Assumed Company Option”) shall cease to represent a right to acquire shares of Company Common Stock and shall be assumed by Parent and converted automatically into a Parent Option on the same terms and conditions (including applicable vesting, exercise and expiration provisions) as applied to such Assumed Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that: (i) the number of shares of Parent Common Stock subject to each Assumed Company Option shall be determined by multiplying: (A) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Assumed Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time; by (B) the Exchange Ratio, and rounding such product down to the nearest whole share; and (ii) the per share exercise price of each Assumed Company Option shall be determined by dividing: (A) the per share exercise price of the Assumed Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time; by (B) the Exchange Ratio, and rounding such quotient up to the nearest whole cent. (b) Effective as of the Effective Time, each award of Company RSUs held by an individual who, as of immediately after the Effective Time, constitutes an “employee” of Parent within the meaning of Form S-8 that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (each, an “Assumed Company RSU Award”) shall cease to represent a right to acquire shares of Company Common Stock upon vesting and shall be assumed by Parent and converted automatically into a restricted stock unit award with respect to shares of Parent Common Stock and shall otherwise remain subject to the same vesting and other terms and conditions that applied to the underlying Company RSU immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that: (i) after giving any effect to clause (ii) below, the number of shares of Parent Common Stock subject to each such Assumed Company RSU Award shall be determined by multiplying: (A) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Assumed Company RSU Award immediately prior to the Effective Time; by (B) the Exchange Ratio, rounded down to the nearest whole number and (ii) with respect to each Assumed Company RSU Award that vests based on the achievement of one or more performance criteria, the Company shall determine the number of earned Company RSUs subject to such award based on actual, or, in the event the Closing occurs during or after the Company’s fiscal year 2022, the greater of target-level and actual, performance through a date that is not less than ten (10) Business Days prior to the Closing, any unearned Company RSUs based upon such determination shall be forfeited as of immediately prior to the Effective Time and any earned Company RSUs shall be assumed by Parent in accordance with this Section 1.7(b) and shall vest on the time-based vesting schedule applicable to the Company RSUs following achievement in accordance with their terms but based on service to Parent and its Affiliates. + + + 4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (c) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all corporate action necessary to provide that the vesting of each Company Option and each Company RSU held by a non-employee member of the Company’s Board of Directors shall accelerate in full and, in the case of Company RSUs, be settled, in each case, as of immediately prior to the Effective Time. (d) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all corporate action necessary to provide that each Company Option that does not constitute an Assumed Company Option and each Company RSU that does not constitute an Assumed Company RSU Award, and in each case, which is not accelerated pursuant to Section 1.7(c) shall be terminated for no consideration as of immediately prior to the Effective Time. (e) Parent shall take all corporate action necessary to reserve for issuance a sufficient number of shares of Parent Common Stock for delivery with respect to all Assumed Company Options and Assumed Company RSU Awards. Parent shall file and cause to be effective as of no later than the Effective Time, a registration statement under the Securities Act on Form S-8 or other appropriate form under the Securities Act, relating to shares of Parent Common Stock issuable with respect to all Assumed Company Options and Assumed Company RSU Awards, and Parent shall use its best efforts cause such registration statement to remain in effect for so long as such Assumed Company Options and Assumed Company RSU Awards remain outstanding. 1.8 No Fractional Shares. (a) No fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be issued in connection with the Merger, and no certificates or scrip for any such fractional shares shall be issued. (b) Any holder of Company Common Stock who would otherwise be entitled to receive a fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock pursuant to Section 1.5(b) (after aggregating all fractional shares of Parent Common Stock otherwise issuable to such holder pursuant to Section 1.5(b)) shall, in lieu of such fraction of a share and upon surrender of such holder’s certificates representing shares of Company Common Stock outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (“Company Stock Certificates”) or book-entry positions representing non-certificated shares of Company Common Stock outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (“Company Book-Entry Shares”) in accordance with Section 1.10, be paid in cash the dollar amount (rounded to the nearest whole cent), without interest and subject to any required tax withholding, determined by multiplying such fraction by the Average Parent Stock Price. No such holder shall be entitled to dividends, voting rights or any other rights in respect of any fractional share of Parent Common Stock that would otherwise have been issuable as part of the Merger Consideration. The payment of cash in lieu of fractional share interests pursuant to this Section 1.8(b) is not a separately bargained-for consideration but merely represents a mechanical rounding-off of the fractions in the exchange. 1.9 Closing of Transfer Books. At the Effective Time: (a) all shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and all holders of Company Stock Certificates and of Company Book-Entry Shares shall cease to have any rights as stockholders of the Company, except (unless such holder is subject to Section 1.5(a)) the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 1.5(b), cash in lieu of any fractional share of Parent Common Stock pursuant to Section 1.8(b) and any dividends or other distributions pursuant to Section 1.10(f); and + + + 5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (b) the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed with respect to all shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and no further transfer of any such shares of Company Common Stock shall be made on such stock transfer books after the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, a valid Company Stock Certificate or a Company Book-Entry Share is presented to the Exchange Agent or to the Surviving Corporation or Parent, such Company Stock Certificate or Company Book-Entry Share shall be cancelled and shall be exchanged as provided in Section 1.10. 1.10 Exchange of Certificates and Cancellation of Book-Entry Positions. (a) Prior to the Closing Date, Parent shall select Parent’s transfer agent or (after consultation with the Company) another reputable bank or trust company reasonably satisfactory to Parent and the Company to act as exchange agent with respect to the Merger (the “Exchange Agent”). Prior to or concurrent with the Effective Time, Parent shall cause to be deposited with the Exchange Agent: (i) certificates or evidence of book-entry shares representing the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable pursuant to Section 1.5; and (ii) cash sufficient to make payments in lieu of fractional shares in accordance with Section 1.8(b). The shares of Parent Common Stock and cash amounts so deposited with the Exchange Agent pursuant to this Section 1.10(a), together with any dividends or distributions received by the Exchange Agent with respect to such shares of Parent Common Stock, and any interest or other income with respect to such cash amount, are referred to collectively as the “Exchange Fund.” The Exchange Agent shall invest the cash available in the Exchange Fund in obligations, funds or accounts typical for (including having liquidity typical for) transactions of this nature as directed by Parent; provided that no losses on such investments shall affect the cash payable to former holders of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to this Section 1 (and Parent shall promptly deliver to the Exchange Agent cash in an amount sufficient to replenish any deficiency in the Exchange Fund). (b) With respect to Company Stock Certificates, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of record of each such Company Stock Certificate (i) a notice advising such holder of the effectiveness of the Merger, (ii) a letter of transmittal in customary form and reasonably acceptable to each of Parent and the Company specifying that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to a Company Stock Certificate shall pass, only upon delivery of the Company Stock Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu of a Company Certificate as provided in Section 1.10(e)) to the Exchange Agent (the “Letter of Transmittal”) and (iii) instructions for surrendering a Company Stock Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu of a Company Stock Certificate as provided in Section 1.10(e)) to the Exchange Agent. Upon surrender to the Exchange Agent of a Company Stock Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu of a Company Stock Certificate as provided in Section 1.10(e)) together with a duly executed and completed Letter of Transmittal and such other documents as may reasonably be required pursuant to such instructions, Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of record of any such Company Stock Certificate in exchange therefor, as promptly as reasonably practicable thereafter, (i) a statement reflecting the number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock, if any, that such holder is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 1 in non-certificated book-entry form in the name of such record holder (subject to Section 1.10(i)) and (ii) a check in the amount (after giving effect to any required Tax withholdings as provided in Section 1.12) of (A) any cash in lieu of fractional shares plus (B) any unpaid cash dividends and any other dividends or other distributions that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to this Section 1. Any Company Stock Certificate that has been so surrendered shall be cancelled by the Exchange Agent. + + + 6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (c) With respect to Company Book-Entry Shares not held through DTC (each, a “Non-DTC Book-Entry Share”), Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to pay and deliver to each holder of record of any Non-DTC Book-Entry Share, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, but in any event within three (3) Business Days thereafter, the applicable Merger Consideration and a check in the amount (after giving effect to any required Tax withholdings as provided in Section 1.12) of any cash in lieu of fractional shares plus any unpaid cash dividends and any other dividends or other distributions that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to this Section 1, and each Non-DTC Book-Entry Share shall be promptly cancelled by the Exchange Agent. Subject to Section 1.10(i), payment of the Merger Consideration with respect to Non-DTC Book-Entry Shares shall only be made to the person in whose name such Non-DTC Book-Entry Shares are registered. (d) With respect to Company Book-Entry Shares held through DTC, Parent and the Company shall cooperate to establish procedures with the Exchange Agent and DTC to ensure that the Exchange Agent will transmit to DTC or its nominees as soon as practicable after the Effective Time, but in any event within three (3) Business Days thereafter, upon surrender of shares held of record by DTC or its nominees in accordance with DTC’s customary surrender procedures, the Merger Consideration, cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock, if any, and any unpaid cash dividends and any other dividends or other distributions, in each case, that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to this Section 1. (e) In the event that any Company Stock Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, then, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Company Stock Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and the posting by such Person of a bond in a reasonable and customary amount and upon such terms as may reasonably be required as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Company Stock Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Company Stock Certificate, the Merger Consideration, cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock, if any, and any unpaid cash dividends and any other dividends or other distributions, in each case, payable or issuable pursuant to this Section 1, as if such lost, stolen or destroyed Company Stock Certificate had been surrendered. (f) No dividends or other distributions declared or made with respect to Parent Common Stock with a record date after the Effective Time shall be paid or otherwise delivered to the holder of any unsurrendered Company Stock Certificate or Company Book-Entry Shares with respect to the shares of Parent Common Stock that such holder has the right to receive in the Merger until the later to occur of: (A) the date on which the holder surrenders such Company Stock Certificate or Company Book-Entry Shares in accordance with this Section 1.10; and (B) the payment date for such dividend or distribution with respect to Parent Common Stock (at which time such holder shall be entitled, subject to the effect of applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws, to receive all such dividends and distributions, without interest). + + + 7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (g) Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to holders of Company Stock Certificates or Company Book-Entry Shares as of the date that is one year after the date on which the Merger becomes effective shall be delivered to Parent upon demand. Any holders of Company Stock Certificates or Company Book-Entry Shares who have not theretofore surrendered their Company Stock Certificates or Company Book-Entry Shares in accordance with this Section 1.10 shall thereafter be entitled to look to Parent for, and be entitled to receive from Parent, the Merger Consideration pursuant to the provisions of Section 1.5, cash in lieu of any fractional shares of Parent Common Stock in accordance with Section 1.8(b) and any dividends or distributions with respect to shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to Section 1.10(f). (h) Neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation shall be liable to any holder or former holder of shares of Company Common Stock or to any other Person with respect to any portion of the Merger Consideration delivered to any public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property law, escheat law or other similar Legal Requirement. If any Company Stock Certificate or Company Book-Entry Share has not been surrendered prior to the date on which any portion of the Merger Consideration and any dividends or distributions, in each case, that a holder of such Company Stock Certificates or Company Book-Entry Share has the right to receive pursuant to this Section 1 in respect of such Company Stock Certificate or Company Book-Entry Share would otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental Entity, any such shares, cash, dividends or distributions in respect of such Company Stock Certificate or Company Book-Entry Share shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirement, become the property of Parent, free and clear of all claims or interests of any Person previously entitled thereto. (i) In the event of a transfer of ownership of any shares of Company Common Stock that is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, the Exchange Agent may deliver the Merger Consideration (and, to the extent applicable, cash in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to Section 1.8(b) or any dividends or distributions pursuant to Section 1.10(f)) to such transferee if (A) in the case of Company Book-Entry Shares, written instructions authorizing the transfer of the Company Book-Entry Shares are presented to the Exchange Agent, (B) in the case of Company Stock Certificates, the Company Stock Certificates formerly representing such shares of Company Common Stock are surrendered to the Exchange Agent, and (C) the written instructions, in the case of clause (A), and Company Stock Certificates, in the case of clause (B), are accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect such transfer and to evidence that any applicable stock transfer Taxes have been paid or are not applicable, in each case, in form and substance, reasonably satisfactory to Parent and the Exchange Agent. If any shares of Parent Common Stock are to be delivered to a Person other than the holder in whose name any shares of Company Common Stock are registered, it shall be a condition of such exchange that the Person requesting such delivery shall pay any transfer or other similar Taxes required by reason of the transfer of shares of Parent Common Stock to a Person other than the registered holder of any shares of Company Common Stock, or shall establish to the satisfaction of Parent and the Exchange Agent that such Tax has been paid or is not applicable. 1.11 Further Action. If, at any time after the Effective Time, any further action is determined by Parent or the Surviving Corporation to be necessary to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, the officers and directors of Parent shall (in the name of Acquisition Sub, in the name of the Company or otherwise) be fully authorized to take such action. + + + 8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + 1.12 Tax Withholding. Each of Parent, the Exchange Agent, Acquisition Sub, the Company and the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any amounts otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement any amounts as are required to be deducted and withheld with respect to the making of such payment pursuant to the Code or any other applicable Legal Requirement relating to Taxes. To the extent that amounts are so deducted or withheld and, if required, paid over to the appropriate Governmental Entity, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding were made. SECTION 2. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY The Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Acquisition Sub that, except as set forth or incorporated by reference in the Company SEC Documents filed and publicly available after January 1, 2018 but prior to the date of this Agreement (excluding any disclosures contained in such documents under the heading “Risk Factors” or in any other section to the extent they are forward-looking statements or cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature) or, subject to Section 7.12, in the disclosure schedule delivered to Parent prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Schedule”): 2.1 Due Organization and Good Standing; Subsidiaries. (a) The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its assets and to carry on its business as it is being conducted as of the date of this Agreement, except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not constituted or resulted in and would not reasonably be expected to constitute or result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company is duly qualified and has all necessary Governmental Authorizations to do business, and is in good standing, in each other jurisdiction where the nature of its business makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, has not constituted or resulted in and would not reasonably be expected to constitute or result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b) Exhibit 21.1 of the Most Recent Company 10-K is a correct and complete list of each Entity that is a Company Subsidiary as of the date of this Agreement (other than the Company Subsidiaries that, in the aggregate, would not constitute a “significant subsidiary” (as defined in Rule 1.02(w) of Regulation S-X)). Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary owns any equity interest or joint venture, partnership or similar interest in any other Entity, other than the Entities identified in Exhibit 21.1 of the Most Recent Company 10-K and any other wholly owned Company Subsidiary. Each Company Subsidiary is duly organized, validly existing and (where such concept is recognized under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is organized) in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and has the requisite corporate or other organizational power and authority and Governmental Authorizations to own, lease and operate its assets and to carry on its business as it is being conducted as of the date of this Agreement, except where the failure to be so organized, existing and in good standing or to have such power and authority, individually or in the aggregate, has not constituted or resulted in and would not reasonably be expected to constitute or result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each Company Subsidiary is duly qualified and has all necessary Governmental Authorizations to do business, and (where such concept is recognized under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is organized) is in good standing, in each other jurisdiction where the nature of its business makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, has not constituted or resulted in and would not reasonably be expected to constitute or result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each Company Subsidiary are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and are owned directly or indirectly by the Company free and clear of all Liens, except for restrictions on transfer under applicable securities laws. + + + 9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + 2.2 Organizational Documents. Prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company has made available to Parent copies of the Organizational Documents of the Company and each Company Subsidiary, including all amendments thereto. The Organizational Documents of the Company and each Company Subsidiary are in full force and effect and neither (a) the Company nor (b) except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not constituted or resulted in and would not reasonably be expected to constitute or result in a Company Material Adverse Effect, any Company Subsidiary is in violation of any of the provisions of such Organizational Documents. 2.3 Capitalization. (a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of: (i) 2,000,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock, of which 245,121,717 were issued and outstanding as of October 20, 2020 (the “Company Capitalization Date”); and (ii) 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, none of which were outstanding as of the Company Capitalization Date. All of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been, and all shares of Company Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company Equity Agreements will be when issued, duly authorized and validly issued, and are, or will be when issued, fully paid and non-assessable. (b) Except as set forth in the Company’s or any Company Subsidiary’s Organizational Documents or the Company Equity Agreements: (i) none of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock is entitled or subject to any preemptive right, right of repurchase, right of participation or any similar right; (ii) none of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock is subject to any right of first refusal in favor of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; (iii) there are no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the Company or any Company Subsidiary issued and outstanding having the right to vote (or convertible or exercisable or exchangeable for securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of the Company may vote; and (iv) there is no Contract to which the Company is a party relating to the voting or registration of, or restricting any Person from purchasing, selling, pledging or otherwise disposing of (or from granting any option or similar right with respect to), any shares of Company Common Stock. Except as set forth in the Company Equity Agreements, the Company is not under any obligation, nor is it bound by any Contract pursuant to which it will become obligated, to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any outstanding shares of Company Common Stock or other securities. + + + 10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (c) As of the Company Capitalization Date: (i) 0 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to issuance pursuant to outstanding Company Options; (ii) 6,995,304 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to issuance pursuant to outstanding Company RSUs, including 110,850 shares of Company Common Stock subject to Company RSUs that vest based on the achievement of performance goals (assuming performance at target levels); (iii) 12,361,087 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company ESPP; and (iv) except as set forth in Section 2.3(a), no other shares of capital stock or other voting securities of the Company were issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. Prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company has made available to Parent accurate and complete copies of: (A) the Company Equity Plan; and (B) the forms of all stock option agreements evidencing Company Options outstanding as of the date of this Agreement and the forms of all restricted stock unit agreements evidencing Company RSUs outstanding as of the date of this Agreement. The per share exercise price of each such Company Option was, and has been since its date of grant, at least equal to the fair market value of one (1) share of Company Common Stock on the date of grant of such Company Option. Prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company has made available to Parent a list of all Company Options and awards of Company RSUs, in each case, including the holder of such Company Option or award Company RSUs, the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option or award of Company RSUs, the grant date of such Company Option or award of Company RSUs, the per share exercise price of such Company Option, the vesting schedule for such Company Option or award of Company RSUs, and the date on which such Company Option expires. (d) Except as set forth in Section 2.3(c), there are no: (i) subscription, option, call, warrant or other right (whether or not currently exercisable) to acquire any shares of the capital stock or other equity interests, restricted stock unit, stock-based performance unit, shares of phantom stock, stock appreciation right, profit participation right or any other right that is linked to, or the value of which is based on or derived from, the value of any shares of capital stock or other equity interest of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, in each case, to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party; (ii) outstanding security, instrument, bond, debenture or note that is or may become convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of the capital stock or other securities of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; or (iii) stockholder rights plan (or similar plan commonly referred to as a “poison pill”) or Contract under which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is or may become obligated to sell or otherwise issue any shares of its capital stock or other equity interest or any other securities. (e) From the Company Capitalization Date through the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has issued any shares of Company Common Stock or other equity interests of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, other than pursuant to Company Options or Company RSUs, in each case, that were outstanding as of the Company Capitalization Date. (f) Except as set forth in any Company Subsidiary’s Organizational Documents: (i) none of the outstanding capital or other equity interests of any Company Subsidiary is entitled or subject to any preemptive right, right of repurchase, right of participation or any similar right; (ii) none of the outstanding capital or other equity interests of any Company Subsidiary is subject to any right of first refusal in favor of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; (iii) there are no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of any Company Subsidiary issued and outstanding having the right to vote (or convertible or exercisable or exchangeable for securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of a Company Subsidiary may vote; and (iv) there is no Contract to which any Company Subsidiary is a party relating to the voting or registration of, or restricting any Person from purchasing, selling, pledging or otherwise disposing of (or from granting any option or similar right with respect to), any capital or other equity interests of any Company Subsidiary. No Company Subsidiary is under any obligation, nor is any Company Subsidiary bound by any Contract pursuant to which it will become obligated, to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any outstanding capital or other equity interests of any Company Subsidiary or other securities. + + + 11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + 2.4 Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and, subject to receipt of the Required Company Stockholder Vote, to consummate the Merger. On or prior to the date hereof, the Company Board has unanimously: (a) duly and validly authorized and approved the execution, the delivery and, subject to the receipt of the Required Company Stockholder Vote, the performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger by the Company; (b) determined that the Merger is fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders; (c) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger; and (d) subject to the terms and conditions hereof, directed that this Agreement be submitted to a vote of the Company’s stockholders, recommended that the stockholders of the Company adopt this Agreement (the “Company Board Recommendation”), and resolved to include the Company Board Recommendation in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus, subject to Section 4.2. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the Merger and other transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement, in each case other than, with respect to the consummation of the Merger, the receipt of the Required Company Stockholder Vote and the filing of the Certificate of Merger as required by the DGCL. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered on behalf of the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement on behalf of Parent and Acquisition Sub, constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to: (i) laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws, now or hereafter in effect, affecting creditors’ rights generally; and (ii) rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies. 2.5 Vote Required. The adoption of this Agreement by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding on the record date for the Company Stockholder Meeting and entitled to vote on the proposal to adopt this Agreement (the “Required Company Stockholder Vote”) is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of the Company’s capital stock necessary under applicable Legal Requirements and the Company Organizational Documents to approve or adopt this Agreement or for the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger. + + + 12 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + 2.6 Non-Contravention; Consents. (a) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and, assuming receipt of the Required Company Stockholder Vote, the consummation by the Company of the Merger will not: (i) cause a violation of any of the provisions of the Organizational Documents of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; (ii) assuming the consents and filings referred to in Section 2.6(b) are made and obtained, conflict with or violate any applicable Legal Requirements; or (iii) subject to Section 4.7, result in any loss, limitation or impairment of any right of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to own or use any assets, result in any violation of or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation, first offer, first refusal, modification or acceleration of any obligation or to the loss of a benefit under any Contract binding upon the Company or any Company Subsidiary or by which any of their respective properties, rights or assets are bound or subject, or result in the creation of any Liens of any kind (other than Company Permitted Encumbrances) upon any of the properties, rights or assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, except, in the cases of clauses (ii) and (iii), as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to constitute or result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b) Except as may be required by the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the DGCL, the HSR Act or other applicable Antitrust Laws, applicable state securities takeover and “blue sky” laws or the rules and regulations of Nasdaq, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries are not required to make any filing, registration, or declaration with, give any notice to, or obtain any consent, Order, license, permit, clearance, waiver or approval from, any Governmental Entity for the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, the performance by the Company of its covenants and obligations hereunder or the consummation by the Company of the Merger, in each case, except as, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to constitute or result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + + 13 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + 2.7 Reports; Financial Statements; Internal Controls. (a) All reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents (including exhibits and all other information incorporated by reference therein) required to be filed or furnished by the Company with the SEC under the Exchange Act or Securities Act since January 1, 2018 (the “Company SEC Documents”) have been filed or furnished with the SEC on a timely basis. As of the time it was filed with the SEC (or, with respect to clause (i) below, if amended or superseded, then on the date of such amended or superseding filing): (i) each of the Company SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (as the case may be) and the applicable regulations promulgated thereunder and the listing requirements and corporate governance rules and regulations of Nasdaq, each as in effect on the date such Company SEC Document was filed; and (ii) none of the Company SEC Documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. No Company Subsidiary has been required to file any forms, reports or other documents with the SEC at any time since January 1, 2018. Since January 1, 2018 no executive officer of the Company has failed in any respect to make the certifications required of him or her under Section 302 or 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Neither the Company nor any of its executive officers has received notice from any Governmental Entity challenging or questioning the accuracy, completeness, form or manner of filing of such certifications. (b) The financial statements (including any related notes) contained or incorporated by reference in the Company SEC Documents: (i) complied as to form in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC applicable thereto; (ii) were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered (except as may be indicated in the notes to such financial statements or, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q or any successor form under the Exchange Act, and except that unaudited financial statements may not contain footnotes and are subject to normal and recurring year-end adjustments); (iii) fairly present, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company and the Company’s consolidated Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and the results of operations and consolidated cash flows of the Company and the Company’s consolidated Subsidiaries for the periods covered thereby subject, with respect to unaudited interim statements, to normal and recurring year-end adjustments and (iv) have been prepared from, and are in accordance with, the books and records of the Company and the Company’s consolidated Subsidiaries in all material respects. No financial statements of any Person other than the Company and the Company’s consolidated Subsidiaries are required by GAAP to be included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company. The books and records of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have been, and are being, maintained in all material respects in accordance with GAAP and any other applicable legal and accounting requirements. As of the date of this Agreement, Ernst & Young LLP has not resigned (or informed the Company that it intends to resign) or been dismissed as independent public accountants of the Company. + + + 14 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (c) The Company maintains, and at all times since April 1, 2018 has maintained, a system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) which is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP, and includes those policies and procedures that: (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the assets of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries that could have a material effect on the financial statements. The Company’s management has completed an assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s system of internal control over financial reporting in compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act for the fiscal year ended March 28, 2020, and such assessment concluded that such controls were effective and the Company’s independent registered accountant has issued an attestation report concluding that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of March 28, 2020. Management of the Company has disclosed to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company Board (x) any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the design and operation of internal controls over financial reporting and (y) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or any other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, and each such deficiency, weakness and fraud so disclosed to auditors, if any, has been disclosed to Parent prior to the date hereof. (d) Since January 1, 2018, (i) none of the Company or any Company Subsidiary nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director or officer of the Company or any Company Subsidiary has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim from employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters with respect to the Company or any Company Subsidiary, and (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, no attorney representing the Company or any Company Subsidiary, whether or not employed by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, has reported evidence of a violation of securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents to the Company Board or any committee thereof, or to the General Counsel or Chief Executive Officer of the Company. (e) The Company maintains disclosure controls as required by Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15 under the Exchange Act. As of the date hereof, the Company is in compliance in all material respects with all current listing requirements of the Nasdaq Global Select Market (“Nasdaq”). (f) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to, or has a commitment to effect, enter into or create, any joint venture, or “off-balance sheet arrangement” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act). (g) As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters received from the SEC with respect to the Company SEC Documents, and none of the Company SEC Documents is, to the knowledge of the Company, the subject of ongoing SEC review or investigation. + + + 15 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (h) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any liabilities of any nature or type, whether accrued, absolute, determined, contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due, except for: (i) liabilities disclosed in the financial statements (including any related notes) contained in the Most Recent Company Balance Sheet; (ii) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business since the date of the Most Recent Company Balance Sheet; (iii) liabilities that, individually or in the aggregate, have not constituted or resulted in and would not reasonably be expected to constitute or result in a Company Material Adverse Effect; and (iv) liabilities and obligations incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. 2.8 Absence of Certain Changes. (a) Since the date of the Most Recent Company Balance Sheet, there has not been any fact, event, change, effect, circumstance, occurrence or development that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b) From the date of the Most Recent Company Balance Sheet to the date of this Agreement, the businesses of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have been conducted in all material respects in the ordinary course of business in a manner consistent with past practice, and neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has undertaken any action that if proposed to be taken after the date of this Agreement would require Parent’s consent pursuant to Sections 4.1(a)(iii), (iv), (vi), (viii), (xi), (xii), (xvii), (xviii) or, as it relates to any of the foregoing clauses, Section 4.1(a)(xxiii). 2.9 Intellectual Property and Related Matters. (a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) the material Company IP that is Registered IP (“Company Registered IP”) (other than applications for Patents, Trademarks or Copyrights pending as of the date hereof), including all Company Registered IP that is currently being asserted in any infringement proceedings, is subsisting and, to the knowledge of the Company, valid and enforceable; and (ii) there is currently no Legal Proceeding pending or, since January 1, 2018, threatened in writing, in which the validity, enforceability or ownership of any Company Registered IP is being contested or challenged. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, all of the registrations and pending applications to Governmental Entities or regulatory bodies with respect to any “Xilinx” Marks and domain name registrations have been timely and duly filed, prosecution for such applications and registrations has been attended to, all related fees have been paid, and the Company and Company Subsidiaries have taken all other actions reasonably required to maintain their effectiveness. (b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, all material Company IP is owned exclusively by the Company or a Company Subsidiary free and clear of all Liens other than Company Permitted Encumbrances. + + + 16 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is subject to any outstanding or potential Order that restricts in any material manner the use, transfer or licensing of any material Company IP, and (ii) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, and the Closing, will not, with or without notice or the lapse of time, result in or give any other Person the right or option to cause, or otherwise result in: (1) a loss of, or lien on, any material Company IP, (2) a material breach of, termination of, or acceleration or modification of any right under any Contract listed or required to be listed in Part 2.9(j) of the Company Disclosure Schedule; (3) the release, disclosure, or delivery of any material Company IP by or to any escrow agent or other Person; or (4) the grant, assignment or transfer to any other Person of any license or other right or interest under, to or in any of the material Company IP, Company Products or Parent IP under any Contract listed or required to be listed in Part 2.9(j) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. (d) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the operations of the businesses of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as currently conducted, including the Company’s and the Company Subsidiaries’ design, manufacture, provision, use and sale of any Company Products (including the use or sale of any Company Products by any customer or distributor of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, whether alone but not in combination with other third Person products), do not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate, and, since January 1, 2018, have not infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated, any Intellectual Property Rights owned by any other Person; provided, that with respect to the infringement of Patents, the foregoing representation and warranty is limited to the knowledge of the Company, (ii) no Legal Proceeding is pending or, since January 1, 2018, has been threatened in writing, against the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or, to the knowledge of the Company, against any customer or distributor of the Company or any Company Subsidiary where such Legal Proceeding is based in whole or in part on one or more Company Products and there have been no written complaints, claims or notices received by the Company or any Company Subsidiary or, to the knowledge of the Company, any customer or distributor of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, since January 1, 2018, alleging any infringement, misappropriation or violation of any Intellectual Property of any other Person by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, (iii) no written requests or demands for indemnification or defense as a result of a claim that a Company Product infringes Third Party Intellectual Property has been received by the Company or any Company Subsidiary from any third Person since January 1, 2018 that have resulted, or could reasonably be expected to result, in material liability to the Company or a Company Subsidiary, (iv) to the knowledge of the Company, there is no unauthorized use, unauthorized disclosure, infringement or misappropriation of any Company IP by any third Person, and (v) since January 1, 2018, neither Company nor any Company Subsidiary has brought any Legal Proceeding against any other Person, or provided any other Person with written notice or other assertion, alleging any Person is infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating any material Company IP. (e) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any material support, funding, resources or assistance from any government entities, or from any university, college, other academic institutions, or non-profit research centers (other than in connection with customer agreements in the ordinary course of business) in the development of any (i) Company Product or (ii) Software or other Technology of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, in each case (i) and (ii) that resulted in, or is reasonably expected to result in, such third parties being granted any rights or licenses to, or ownership interest in, any material Company IP. + + + 17 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (f) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, to the knowledge of the Company, (i) no material Company IP has been declared as essential to any standard and (ii) no third party has specifically alleged that any material Company IP is subject to any licensing, assignment, contribution, disclosure, or other requirements or restrictions of any industry standards organization, body, working group, patent pool, trade association, or similar organization. (g) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and each Company Subsidiary have taken commercially reasonable steps to protect all Trade Secrets that are material to the Company or the Company Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, there have been no unauthorized uses or disclosures of any such Trade Secrets. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, each current and former employee of, and each current and former consultant to, the Company or any Company Subsidiary, in each case, who has been engaged in the development of any (i) Company Product, or (ii) material Software or other material Technology of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, has entered into a valid and enforceable agreement with the Company or a Company Subsidiary for whom such employee or consultant provides or provided services containing an assignment to the Company or the Company Subsidiaries, as applicable, of all Intellectual Property in such Person’s contribution to the Company IP except to the extent such Intellectual Property is not legally assignable, and the Company and Company Subsidiaries have obtained waivers of all non-assignable rights (including, but not limited to, a waiver of all moral rights). Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (x) since January 1, 2018, to the knowledge of the Company, no such employee or consultant has materially violated such agreement or otherwise misappropriated any Trade Secret that constitutes material Company IP and (y) no Person has notified the Company or any Company Subsidiary in writing that it is claiming any ownership of or right to use any material Company IP (other than the right to use Company IP expressly granted to such Person under a Contract with the Company or a Company Subsidiary). (h) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (x) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is in breach of any material terms or conditions of any relevant Open Source Licenses for Open Source incorporated into any material proprietary Company Products, including notice and attribution obligations; and (y) since January 1, 2018, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any claim from a third party, or knows of any claim by a third party, that any material Company Product incorporates, is integrated with, or, links to any Open Source in such a manner that requires the Company or any Company Subsidiary to distribute any material proprietary source code for such Company Product under the terms of an Open Source License and, to the knowledge of the Company, there would be no reasonable basis for such a claim to be made by a third party. + + + 18 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (i) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (x) to the knowledge of the Company, any Software or firmware incorporated in or provided with the Company Products by Company or any Company Subsidiary, and any media used to distribute it by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, contain at delivery no computer instructions, circuitry or other technological means whose purpose or effect is to disrupt, damage or otherwise negatively interfere with any use of any customer’s computer and communications facilities or equipment (“Harmful Code”), and (y) Company and the Company Subsidiaries have used commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the introduction of such Harmful Code to all Software, firmware and media distributed or sold by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries. “Harmful Code” includes (a) any instrumentality that could cause the Software or firmware to fail to be operative upon command of or by design by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries, and (b) any code containing viruses, trojan horses, worms, or like destructive code or code that self-replicates. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has entered into any agreement requiring the Company or the Company Subsidiary to place the Software source code or any other Company IP in escrow so that a licensee might obtain access to it upon the occurrence of any release condition. (j) Part 2.9(j) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, correct and complete list, in all material respects, as of the date of this Agreement of, (i) all material Contracts pursuant to which a third Person has licensed (including covenants not to sue) to the Company or a Company Subsidiary any material Intellectual Property (other than Open Source Licenses, licenses to commercially available off-the-shelf Software or commercially available technology (including IP blocks) used in the general operation of the business and granted for an annual aggregate fee of less than $2,000,000) (“Company Inbound Licenses”); and (ii) each material Contract pursuant to which the Company has granted to any third Person any right or license (including covenants not to sue) to any material Company IP (other than non-exclusive licenses granted in the ordinary course in connection with the sale, manufacture, design, development, marketing, provision, distribution or use of any Company Products and granted for an annual aggregate fee of less than $2,000,000) (“Company Outbound Licenses” and, together with the Company Inbound Licenses, the “Company IP Licenses”). Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, without limiting the foregoing, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has granted any exclusive licenses to any material Company IP. (k) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) The Company and each Company Subsidiary is in material compliance, and has since January 1, 2018 complied, with all applicable Legal Requirements regarding Personal Data; (ii) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has, since January 1, 2018, received any written notice from any applicable Governmental Entity alleging any violation of Legal Requirements regarding Personal Data by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, nor has the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries been threatened in writing to be charged with any such violation by any Governmental Entity; (iii) the Company and each Company Subsidiary, has, since January 1, 2018, taken commercially reasonable steps (including, as appropriate, implementing reasonable technical, physical or administrative safeguards) designed to protect Personal Data in their possession or under their control against loss and unauthorized access, use, modification or disclosure, and, to the knowledge of the Company, since January 1, 2018, there has been no incident of the same; (iv) the Company and each Company Subsidiary, has, since January 1, 2018, taken commercially reasonable steps with respect to all third party service providers, outsourcers, processors or other third parties who process, store or otherwise handle Personal Data for or on behalf of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries to obligate such Persons to take steps to protect and secure Personal Data from loss or unauthorized use, access, modification or disclosure; and (v) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement complies and will comply with all Privacy Laws and the Company’s and each of the Company Subsidiaries’ applicable published privacy policies in each case in all material respects. + + + 19 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (l) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the information technology systems (“IT Systems”) used by the Company and any Company Subsidiaries are designed, implemented, operated and maintained in accordance with customary industry standards and practices for entities operating businesses similar to the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, including with the respect to redundancy, reliability, scalability and security, and constitute all the information and communications technology and other systems infrastructure reasonably necessary to carry on the business of the Company and Company Subsidiaries as conducted in the twelve (12) months prior to the date of this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have taken reasonable steps and implemented reasonable procedures to ensure that their IT Systems are free from Harmful Code, (ii) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have in effect industry standard disaster recovery plans, procedures and facilities for their business and have taken all reasonable steps to safeguard the security and the integrity of their IT Systems, and (iii) there has been no material failure, breakdown, loss or impairment of, or any unauthorized intrusions or breaches of the security with respect to the IT Systems used by the Company and any Company Subsidiaries that (x) has resulted in a material disruption or material interruption in the operation of the business of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or (y) to the knowledge of the Company, has resulted in unauthorized disclosure of any confidential information of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to any unauthorized Person. 2.10 Title to Assets; Real Property. The Company or a Company Subsidiary owns, and has good and marketable title to, or in the case of assets purported to be leased by the Company or a Company Subsidiary, leases and has valid leasehold interest in, each of the tangible assets owned or leased by the Company or a Company Subsidiary, free and clear of all Liens (other than Company Permitted Encumbrances), except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to constitute or result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company or a Company Subsidiary has good and marketable fee simple title (or the equivalent in any applicable foreign jurisdiction) to each real property owned by the Company or a Company Subsidiary (such real property, collectively, the “Company Owned Real Property”), free and clear of all Liens (other than Company Permitted Encumbrances), except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to constitute or result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received written notice of any pending condemnation proceeding with respect to any Company Owned Real Property, and to the knowledge of the Company no such proceeding is threatened. Either the Company or a Company Subsidiary has a good, valid and binding leasehold interest in each material lease, sublease, license, or other material use or occupancy agreement (such material leases, collectively, the “Company Real Property Leases”) under which the Company or any Company Subsidiary uses or occupies or has the right to use or occupy any real property (such real property, collectively, the “Company Leased Real Property”), (i) All Company Real Property Leases are in full force and effect and are valid and enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, against the Company or a Company Subsidiary and, to the knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto, (ii) none of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is in existing default of any provision of any Company Real Property Lease and (iii) the Company has delivered to Acquisition Sub a true and correct copy of each such Company Real Property Lease, except, in each case, as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to constitute or result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + + 20 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + 2.11 Contracts. Part 2.11 of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a list as of the date of this Agreement of each of the following Contracts (other than the Company Real Property Leases) to which the Company or a Company Subsidiary is a party (each such Contract (x) required to be listed in Part 2.11 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (y) that is a Company IP License, or (z) that is required to be filed as a “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act) as an exhibit to the Most Recent Company 10-K under the Exchange Act prior to the date of this Agreement (other than any Company Plan), being referred to as a “Material Contract”): (a) each Contract that restricts in any material respect the ability of the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any Affiliate of any of them to (i) engage or compete in any geographic area or line of business, market or field, or to develop, sell, supply, manufacture, market, distribute, or support any material product or service, (ii) transact with any Person or (iii) solicit any client or customer (or that would so restrict Parent, any Parent Subsidiary or any Affiliate of any of them following the Closing), in each case, other than licenses of Intellectual Property; (b) each joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or similar agreement with a third party; (c) each Contract (other than any Organizational Document) between the Company or any Company Subsidiary, on the one hand, and any director, officer or Affiliate (other than a wholly owned Company Subsidiary) of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any of their respective “associates” or “immediate family” members (as such terms are defined in Rule 12b-2 and Rule 16a-1 of the Exchange Act), on the other hand, including (but not limited to) any Contract pursuant to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary has an obligation to indemnify such director, officer, Affiliate or “associate” or “immediate family” member, but excluding any Company Plan; (d) each material acquisition or divestiture Contract that contains any material indemnification obligations or any material “earnout” or other material contingent payment obligations that are outstanding obligations of the Company or any Company Subsidiary as of the date of this Agreement; (e) each Contract evidencing indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any Company Subsidiary from a third party lender, and each Contract pursuant to which any such indebtedness for borrowed money is guaranteed by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, in each case in excess of $10,000,000; + + + 21 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (f) each Contract expressly limiting or restricting the ability of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (i) to make distributions or declare or pay dividends in respect of their capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests or other equity interests, as the case may be, (ii) to pledge their capital stock or other equity interests, (iii) to make loans to the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or (iv) to grant liens on the property of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; (g) each Contract that obligates the Company or any Company Subsidiary to make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any Person, except for (i) loans or advances for indemnification, attorneys’ fees, or travel and other business expenses in the ordinary course of business, (ii) extended payment terms for customers in the ordinary course of business, (iii) prepayment of Taxes for repatriated employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or (iv) loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any Person that is not an Affiliate or Employee of the Company not in excess of $10,000,000 individually; (h) each Contract that grants any right of first refusal, first notice, first negotiation or right of first offer or similar right with respect to any assets, rights or properties of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (i) for, or that would reasonably be expected to result in, total consideration of more than $10,000,000, (ii) with a fair market value in excess of $10,000,000 or (iii) that concerns material Company IP; (i) each Contract or series of related Contracts (excluding (i) purchase orders given or received in the ordinary course of business and(ii) Contracts between the Company and any wholly owned Company Subsidiary or among any wholly owned Company Subsidiaries) under which the Company or any Company Subsidiary (A) paid in excess of $15,000,000 in fiscal year 2020, or is expected to pay in excess of $15,000,000 in fiscal year 2021 or (B) received in excess of $50,000,000 in fiscal year 2020, or is expected to receive in excess of $50,000,000 in fiscal year 2021; (j) each Contract with any foundry, or any provider of semiconductor product assembly, testing, and manufacturing services containing any “take or pay” or minimum purchase commitments that have outstanding payment obligations of the Company or a Company Subsidiary in excess of $10,000,000; (k) each written collective bargaining or other labor or works council agreement covering employees of the Company or a Company Subsidiary; (l) each lease or rental Contract involving personal property (and not relating primarily to real property) pursuant to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is required to make rental payments in excess of $250,000 per month (excluding leases or rental Contracts for office equipment entered into in the ordinary course of business); (m) each Contract relating to the acquisition, sale or disposition of any business unit or product line of the Company or any Company Subsidiary and with any outstanding obligations that are material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as of the date of this Agreement; + + + 22 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (n) any material Government Contract that has not been closed out or that has been closed out within the last three (3) years; (o) each material Contract with any “most favored nation” provision or that otherwise requires the Company or any Company Subsidiary (or, following the Closing, would require Parent or any Parent Subsidiary) to conduct business with any Person on a preferential or exclusive basis, or that includes a price protection or rebate provision in favor of the counterparty to such Contract; (p) each settlement agreement entered into since January 1, 2018 (i) with a Governmental Entity, (ii) that requires the Company or any Company Subsidiary to pay more than $10,000,000 after the date of this Agreement, (iii) that imposes any material restrictions on the business of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or (iv) that imposes any material restrictions on any Affiliate of the Company (including future Affiliates); (q) each material Contract (excluding (i) ordinary course confidentiality or non-disclosure agreements, (ii) purchase orders given or received in the ordinary course of business, (iii) statements of work that were signed prior to the date that is twenty four (24) months prior to the date hereof or that have been substantially satisfied in full, (iv) standard form Contracts, provided that (A) the standard form has been made available to Parent and (B) any such Contract is materially similar to the standard form, and (v) except with respect to Contracts regarding material Company IP, Contracts under which the Company or any Company Subsidiary (A) paid less than $2,000,000 in fiscal year 2020, and is expected to pay less than $2,000,000 in fiscal year 2021 or (B) received less than $2,000,000 in fiscal year 2020, and is expected to receive less than $2,000,000 in fiscal year 2021) with any Top Customer, Top Distributor or Top Supplier of the Company and its Subsidiaries; (r) each Contract relating to the creation of a Lien (other than Company Permitted Encumbrances) with respect to any material asset of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; and (s) each employment or individual consulting Contract that both (i) is not terminable at will or for convenience by the Company on 30 days’ or less notice and (ii) obligates the Company or any Company Subsidiary to make payments or provide compensation in excess of $300,000 annually. There are no existing breaches or defaults on the part of the Company or any Company Subsidiary under any Material Contract, and, to the knowledge of the Company, there are no existing breaches or defaults on the part of any other Person under any Material Contract, in each case except where, individually or in the aggregate, such breaches or defaults have not constituted or resulted in and would not reasonably be expected to constitute or result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. No event has occurred or not occurred through the Company’s or any Company Subsidiary’s action or inaction or, to the knowledge of the Company, through the action or inaction of any third party, that, with notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute a breach of or default under the terms of any Material Contract, in each case except where, individually or in the aggregate, such breaches or defaults have not constituted or resulted in and would not reasonably be expected to constitute or result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each Material Contract (with the exception of Government Contracts that have been closed out) is valid, has not been terminated prior to the date of this Agreement, is enforceable against the Company or the applicable Company Subsidiary that is a party to such Material Contract, and, to the knowledge of the Company, is enforceable against the other parties thereto, in each case subject to: (i) laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws, now or hereafter in effect, affecting creditors’ rights generally; and (ii) rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies, and, in each case, except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not constituted or resulted in and would not reasonably be expected to constitute or result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. Prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company has made available to Parent accurate and complete copies of each Material Contract in effect as of the date of this Agreement, together with all material amendments and supplements thereto in effect as of the date of this Agreement. Prior the date of this Agreement, no Top Customer, no Top Distributor and no Top Supplier to the Company or a Company Subsidiary has canceled, terminated or substantially curtailed its relationship with the Company or any Company Subsidiary, given written notice to the Company or any Company Subsidiary of any intention to cancel, terminate or substantially curtail its relationship with the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened to do any of the foregoing or, to the knowledge of the Company, been threatened with bankruptcy or insolvency. All material representations, certifications and statements executed and submitted by the Company in connection with Material Contracts that are also Government Contracts were correct in all material respects as of their respective effective date. + + + 23 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + 2.12 Compliance with Legal Requirements. (a) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries are, and since January 1, 2017 have been, in compliance with all Legal Requirements applicable to them and their businesses, except where the failure to comply with such Legal Requirements, individually or in the aggregate, has not been and would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has, during the three-year period prior to the date of this Agreement: (i) to the knowledge of the Company, received any written notice or verbal notice from any Governmental Entity regarding any material violation by the Company or any Company Subsidiary of any Legal Requirement; or (ii) provided any notice to any Governmental Entity regarding any material violation by the Company or any Company Subsidiary of any Legal Requirement. (b) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries hold, and have at all times since January 1, 2017 held, all Governmental Authorizations and orders of all applicable Governmental Entities necessary for the lawful operation of the businesses of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, and have filed all tariffs, reports, notices and other documents with all Governmental Entities necessary for the Company and the Company Subsidiaries to own, lease and operate their properties and assets and to carry on their businesses as they are now being conducted (the “Company Permits”) and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith, except where the failure to have, file or pay, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not constituted or resulted in and would not reasonably be expected to constitute or result in a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) all Company Permits are valid and in full force and effect, are not subject to any administrative or judicial proceeding that could result in any modification, termination or revocation thereof and, to the knowledge of the Company, no suspension or cancellation of any such Company Permit is threatened; and (ii) the Company and each Company Subsidiary is in compliance with the terms and requirements of all Company Permits. + + + 24 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (c) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not been or would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (i) the Company and each Company Subsidiary have at all times during the five (5) years prior to the date of this Agreement complied with applicable Sanctions Laws and Export Control Laws, and (ii) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has been the subject of or otherwise involved in investigations or enforcement actions by any Governmental Entity or other legal proceedings with respect to any actual or alleged violations of Export Control Laws or Sanctions Laws, and neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has been notified of any such pending or threatened actions. Neither the Company, any Company Subsidiary, any director, officer, or employee, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, independent contractor, consultant, agent or other person acting on behalf of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, is a Prohibited Person or is subject to debarment or any list-based designations under the Export Control Laws. During the five (5) years prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have secured and maintained all necessary material permits, registrations, agreements or other authorizations, including amendments thereof pursuant to applicable Export Control Laws or Sanctions Laws required for (i) the export, import and re-export of its products, services, software and technologies, and (ii) releases of technologies and software to foreign nationals located in the United States and abroad (the “Export Approvals”), and each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries is and, during the five (5) years prior to the date of this Agreement, has been in compliance in all material respects with the terms of all Export Approvals. To the knowledge of the Company, there are no pending or threatened claims against the Company or any Company Subsidiary with respect to such Export Approvals. (d) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not been or would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, the Company has implemented policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance with all applicable Anti-Corruption Laws, Export Control Laws or Sanctions Laws. 2.13 Legal Proceedings; Investigations; Orders. (a) There is no Legal Proceeding pending (or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened) against the Company or any Company Subsidiary or affecting any of their respective properties or assets that: (i) would adversely affect the Company’s ability to perform any of its obligations under, or consummate any of the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement; or (ii) individually or in the aggregate, has been or would reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. (b) There are no subpoenas, civil investigative demands or other written requests for information issued to the Company or any Company Subsidiary relating to potential or actual violations of any Legal Requirement that are pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, or any investigations or claims against or affecting the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or any of their respective properties, relating to potential or actual violations of any Legal Requirement that, individually or in the aggregate, has been or would reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. + + + 25 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (c) There is no Order under which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is subject to ongoing obligations that, individually or in the aggregate, has been or would reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. (d) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not been or would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, with respect to any Government Contract, during the previous three (3) years, (i) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has conducted an internal investigation for which it or such Company Subsidiary engaged outside counsel or a forensic accounting firm or made any voluntary or mandatory disclosure to any Governmental Entity with respect to or concerning any actual, alleged, or potential material violation of any Legal Requirement under or relating to any Government Contract; (ii) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has had a Government Contract terminated for cause or default and no notice of termination for cause or default, cure notice or show cause notice has been issued with respect to any such Government Contract; (iii) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has been notified of any material claim, dispute, or protest; and (iv) neither the Company, any Company Subsidiary, nor any of their respective Principals (as defined in 48 C.F.R. § 2.101) or employees has been suspended or debarred from doing business with any Governmental Entity or has been declared non-responsible or ineligible for government contracting. 2.14 Certain Business Practices. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not been or would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, during the five (5) years prior to the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary nor to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, employee, agent or other person acting on behalf of the Company or any Company Subsidiary has, directly or indirectly, (a) violated or taken any action that would result in a violation of any provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, the UK Bribery Act of 2010 or its predecessor laws, or any other Legal Requirements concerning corrupt payments applicable to the Company or any Company Subsidiary (collectively, the “Anti-Corruption Laws”) or (b): (i) used any funds of the Company or a Company Subsidiary for unlawful contributions, unlawful gifts or unlawful entertainment, or for other unlawful payments, related to political activity; (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic Government Officials or employees or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from funds of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; (iii) established or maintained any unlawful fund of monies or other assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; (iv) made any fraudulent entry on the books or records of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; (v) made any bribe, unlawful rebate, unlawful payoff, unlawful influence payment, unlawful kickback or other unlawful payment to any person, private or public, in any form or (vi) engaged in or facilitated any transaction or dealing in property or interests in property of, received from or made any contribution of funds, goods or services to or for the benefit of, provided any payments or material assistance to, or otherwise engage in or facilitated any transactions with any Prohibited Person. To the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is (x) under external or internal investigation by any Governmental Entity for any material actual or potential violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws or (y) has received any written or other notice from any Governmental Entity regarding any material actual or potential violation of, or failure to comply with, any Anti-Corruption Laws. During the five (5) years prior to the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has made any disclosure (voluntary or otherwise) to any Governmental Entity with respect to any alleged irregularity, misstatement or omission or other potential violation or liability arising under or relating to any Anti-Corruption Laws. + + + 26 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + 2.15 Tax Matters. (a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have timely filed (taking into account any extension of time within which to file) all Tax Returns that are required to be filed by or with respect to any of them (the “Company Returns”) and all such Company Returns are true, correct and complete. (ii) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have timely paid in full to the appropriate Governmental Entity all Taxes required to be paid by any of them, and the financial statements of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries reflect full and adequate reserves, in accordance with GAAP, for all Taxes accrued but not yet paid by the Company or any Company Subsidiary. (iii) Each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has (i) timely paid, deducted, withheld and collected all amounts required to be paid, deducted, withheld or collected by any of them with respect to any payment owing to, or received from, their employees, creditors, independent contractors, customers and other third parties (and have timely paid over any amounts so withheld, deducted or collected to the appropriate Governmental Entity) and (ii) otherwise complied with all applicable Legal Requirements relating to the withholding, collection and remittance of Taxes (including information reporting requirements). (iv) Within the last six (6) years, no claim has been made in writing by any Tax authority in a jurisdiction where the Company or any Company Subsidiary has not filed Tax Returns of a particular type that the Company or any Company Subsidiary is or may be subject to Tax by, or required to file Tax Returns with respect to Taxes in, such jurisdiction. (v) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary will be required to include an item of income (or exclude an item of deduction) in any taxable period (or portion thereof) beginning after the Closing Date as a result of (i) a change in or incorrect method of accounting occurring prior to the Closing Date, (ii) a prepaid amount received (or deferred revenue recognized) or paid, prior to the Closing Date or (iii) an election under Section 108(i) of the Code (or any similar state, local or non-U.S. Legal Requirement). (b) There are no: (i) examinations, investigations, audits, or other proceedings pending or threatened in writing with respect to any material Taxes of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any material Company Returns; (ii) extensions or waivers of the limitation period applicable to any material Company Return or the period for the assessment of any material Taxes of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries; (iii) deficiencies for material Taxes that have been claimed, proposed or assessed by any Governmental Entity against the Company or any Company Subsidiary that have not been fully satisfied by payment; or (iv) Liens in respect of or on account of material Taxes (other than Company Permitted Encumbrances) upon any of the property or assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. + + + 27 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (c) Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries (i) is or has been, within the last ten (10) years, a member of any affiliated, combined, consolidated, unitary or similar group for purposes of filing Tax Returns or paying Taxes, except for any such group of which the Company is the common parent or (ii) has any liability for Taxes of any Person (other than the Company or any Company Subsidiary) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar state, local or non-U.S. Legal Requirement) or as a transferee or successor. (d) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to or bound by, or has any obligation under, any Tax indemnity, sharing, allocation, or reimbursement agreement or arrangement, other than: (i) customary tax provisions in ordinary course commercial agreements, the principal purpose of which is not related to Taxes; and (ii) any agreement or arrangement solely between or among the Company and/or the Company Subsidiaries. (e) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is bound with respect to the current or any future taxable period by any closing agreement (within the meaning of Section 7121(a) of the Code or any similar or analogous state, local or non-U.S. Legal Requirement) or other ruling or written agreement with a Tax authority, in each case, with respect to material Taxes. (f) Part 2.15(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth the Company’s expected future payments due to its election pursuant to Section 965(h) of the Code. (g) Within the last two (2) years, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has distributed stock of another Person, or has had its stock distributed by another Person, in a transaction that was purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part by Section 355(a) of the Code. (h) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has participated in any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2) (or any similar state, local or non-U.S. Legal Requirement). (i) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has taken or agreed to take any action or believes or has any reason to believe that any conditions exist that could prevent or impede the Merger from qualifying for the Intended Tax Treatment. 2.16 Employee Benefit Plans. (a) Part 2.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all material Company Plans as of the date of this Agreement, provided that with respect to employment agreements, offer letters, severance agreements and similar arrangements, only the forms of such agreements and arrangements shall be listed along with the forms of any agreements that materially differ from such general forms. Part 2.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule separately identifies each material Company Plan that is governed by the laws of any jurisdiction other than the United States or provides compensation or benefits to any employee or former employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (or any dependent thereof) who resides outside of the United States (each, a “Foreign Plan”). + + + 28 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (b) The Company has made available to Parent copies of, to the extent applicable: (i) the plan document for each material Company Plan, provided that the Company shall be required to make available only the forms of (and not individual) employment agreements, offer letters, severance agreements and similar arrangements along with the forms of any agreements that materially differ from such forms; (ii) the most recent annual report (Form Series 5500 and all schedules and financial statements attached thereto) with respect to each material Company Plan; (iii) the most recent summary plan description with respect to each material Company Plan; (iv) the most recent IRS determination or opinion letter issued with respect to each Company Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code; and (v) all material correspondence from any Governmental Entity regarding any active or threatened Legal Proceeding regarding any Company Plan. (c) No Company Plan is, and neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary contributes to, has at any time in the previous six (6) years contributed to or has any liability or obligation, whether fixed or contingent, with respect to (i) a multiemployer plan, as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA, (ii) a single employer plan or other pension plan that is subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, (iii) a multiple employer plan (within the meaning of Section 413(c) of the Code), (iv) a multiple employer welfare arrangement (within the meaning of Section 3(40) of ERISA), or (v) voluntary employee benefit association under Section 501(a)(9) of the Code. No Company Plan is a defined benefit pension plan or scheme. (d) Each Company Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter (or opinion letter, if applicable) from the IRS stating that such Company Plan is so qualified and nothing has occurred since the date of such letter that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of such Company Plan. Each Company Plan has been operated in compliance with its terms and with all applicable Legal Requirements, except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Without limiting the foregoing, except as, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, no liability under Title IV of ERISA has been incurred by the Company or any Commonly Controlled Entity that has not been satisfied in full and, to the knowledge of the Company, no condition exists that presents a risk to the Company of incurring a liability under such Title. (e) Except as expressly contemplated under the terms of this Agreement, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will (either alone or together with any other event): (i) entitle any current or former employee, officer, director or independent contractor of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to any payment or benefit under any Company Plan; (ii) increase the amount of any compensation or other benefits otherwise payable by the Company or any Company Subsidiary under any Company Plan; (iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment, funding or vesting of any compensation or other benefits under any Company Plan; or (iv) result in any “excess parachute payment” (within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code) becoming due to any current or former employee, officer, director or independent contractor of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, and there is no agreement between the Company or any Company Subsidiary, on the one hand, and any employee or independent contractor of the Company or Company Subsidiary, on the other hand, that will give rise to any payment that would not be deductible for United States federal income Tax purposes pursuant to Section 280G of the Code. No Company Plan provides for any gross-up, make-whole or other similar payment or benefit in respect of any taxes under Section 4999 of the Code or Section 409A of the Code. + + + 29 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (f) Each Company Plan has been maintained and operated in documentary and operational compliance in all material respects with Section 409A of the Code or an available exemption therefrom. (g) With respect to each Foreign Plan, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) such Foreign Plan has been maintained, funded and administered in material compliance with applicable laws and the requirements of such Foreign Plan’s governing documents and any applicable collective bargaining or other works council agreements, and (ii) such Foreign Plan has obtained from the Governmental Entity having jurisdiction with respect to such Foreign Plan any required determinations, if any, that such Foreign Plan is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable Legal Requirements of the relevant jurisdiction if such determinations are required in order to give effect to such Foreign Plan. No Foreign Plan has unfunded liabilities that will not be offset by insurance or that are not fully accrued on the financial statements of the Company. 2.17 Labor Matters. (a) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to, nor does the Company or any Company Subsidiary have a duty to bargain for, any written, material collective bargaining agreement with a labor organization or works council representing any of its employees and, as of the date of this Agreement, there are no labor organizations or works councils representing, purporting to represent or, to the knowledge of the Company, seeking to represent any employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. (b) During the three (3) years prior to the date of this Agreement, there has not been any strike, material work slowdown, material work stoppage, lockout, picketing or union organizing activity affecting the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any of their employees with respect to their employment with the Company or any Company Subsidiary. There is not now pending, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no Person has currently threatened in writing to commence, any such strike, material work slowdown, material work stoppage, lockout, picketing or union organizing activity. (c) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, as of the date of this Agreement there is no claim, complaint or grievance, in each case that is in writing and pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, relating to any employment Contract, wages and hours, mass layoffs or reductions in force, plant closing notification, employment statute or regulation, privacy right, labor dispute, workers’ compensation policy or long-term disability policy, safety, retaliation, immigration or discrimination matters involving any employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, including charges of unfair labor practices or harassment complaints, claims or judicial or administrative proceedings, in each case that is in writing. + + + 30 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (d) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable laws, statutes, rules and regulations respecting employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment of employees, former employees and prospective employees, wages and hours, pay equity, discrimination in employment, wrongful discharge, collective bargaining, mass layoffs or reductions in force, plant closing notification, fair labor standards, occupational health and safety, personal rights or any other labor and employment-related matters, and (ii) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have properly classified all of their current service providers as either employees or independent contractors and as exempt or non- exempt for all purposes. (e) Within the last two (2) years, no employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary has transferred into employment with the Company or any Company Subsidiary by means of a relevant transfer pursuant to the Acquired Rights Directive pursuant to EC Directive no. 2001/23 dated March 12, 2001, as amended from time to time, or domestic legislation implementing such directive into the national applicable law of any country in the EEA, as amended from time to time, or any legislation that has substantially the same effect in any country outside the EEA. For purposes of this Section, “EEA” means European Economic Area, as constituted from time to time, and shall be deemed to include Switzerland. 2.18 Environmental Matters. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries are, and since January 1, 2018 have been, in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws (which compliance includes the possession, and the compliance with the terms and conditions, by the Company and each Company Subsidiary of all Company Permits required under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective business and operations), and there are no investigations, actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any Company Subsidiary, in each case, except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not constituted or resulted in and would not reasonably be expected to constitute or result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. During the three-year period prior to the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any written notice from a Governmental Entity that alleges that the Company or any Company Subsidiary is violating, or has or may have, violated any Environmental Law, or may have any liability or obligation arising under, retained or assumed by contract or by operation of law, except for such violations, liabilities and obligations that would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Since January 1, 2018, there has been no release of any hazardous materials by the Company or any Company Subsidiary at or from any facilities owned or leased by the Company or any Company Subsidiary or, to the knowledge of the Company, at any other locations where any hazardous materials were generated, manufactured, refined, transferred, stored, produced, imported, used, processed or disposed of by the Company or any Company Subsidiary and, in each case, for which the Company or any Company Subsidiary would reasonably be expected to be subject to any liability, except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not constituted or resulted in and would not reasonably be expected to constitute or result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Section 2.18 and Section 3.13, “Environmental Law” shall mean any Legal Requirement relating to pollution or protection, preservation or restoration of the environment (including air, surface water, groundwater, drinking water supply, surface land, subsurface land, plant and animal life or any other natural resource), including any such Legal Requirement regulating emissions, discharges or releases of pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic substances, exposure to or release of, or the management of any hazardous materials. + + + 31 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + 2.19 Insurance. Since January 1, 2018, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any written communication notifying the Company or any Company Subsidiary of any: (a) premature cancellation or invalidation of any material insurance policy held by the Company or any Company Subsidiary; or (b) refusal of any coverage or rejection of any material claim under any insurance policy held by the Company or any Company Subsidiary. As of the date of this Agreement, there is no pending material claim by the Company or any Company Subsidiary against any insurance carrier under any material insurance policy held by the Company or any Company Subsidiary. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries maintain insurance with reputable insurers in such amounts and against such risks as the management of the Company has in good faith determined to be prudent and appropriate in all material respects. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not constituted or resulted in and would not reasonably be expected to constitute or result in a Company Material Adverse Effect, all insurance policies maintained by or on behalf of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries are in full force and effect, all premiums and other payments due on such policies have been paid by the Company or a Company Subsidiary and all claims thereunder have been filed in due and timely fashion, and neither the Company nor any of Company Subsidiary is in breach or default under, has received any written notice of, or has taken any action that could permit cancellation, termination or modification of, any such insurance policies. 2.20 Product Defects and Warranties. (a) Since January 1, 2018, all Company Products that are sold and currently supported by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been provided in conformity with the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ applicable contractual commitments, warranties and specifications, except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b) The Company’s warranty reserve reflected on the Most Recent Company Balance Sheet was calculated utilizing historical warranty experience rates consistent with past practice and, to the knowledge of the Company, was sufficient as of the date of the Most Recent Company Balance Sheet to cover the unexpired warranty liabilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries for any products (including Company Products) sold by the Company or its Subsidiaries to their respective customers as of the date of the Company Balance Sheet, except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of the Most Recent Company Balance Sheet, the Company has not materially modified its practices in calculating warranty reserves. To the knowledge of the Company, the Company’s current warranty reserve is sufficient as of the date hereof to cover the unexpired warranty liabilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries for any products (including Company Products) sold by the Company or its Subsidiaries to their respective customers as of the date hereof, except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + + 32 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + 2.21 Takeover Statutes. Assuming the accuracy of Parent’s representation in Section 3.16, the Company Board has taken all action necessary to render Section 203 of the DGCL, all other potentially applicable state anti-takeover statutes and any similar provisions of the Company Organizational Documents inapplicable to the Merger. 2.22 Ownership of Parent Common Stock. During the three (3) years prior to the date of this Agreement, none of the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any “affiliate” or “associate” (as such terms are defined in Section 203(c) of the DGCL) of any of the foregoing “owns” or “owned” (as such terms are defined in Section 203(c) of the DGCL), directly or indirectly, any shares of Parent Common Stock or other securities convertible into, exchangeable into or exercisable for shares of Parent Common Stock (other than pursuant to any Company Plan). There are no voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party with respect to the voting of the capital stock or other equity interest of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary. 2.23 Opinions of Financial Advisors. As of the date of this Agreement, the Company Board has received the opinions of Morgan Stanley and Co. LLC and BofA Securities, Inc., (the “Company Financial Advisors”), financial advisors to the Company, to the effect that, as of the date of such opinions and subject to the respective assumptions, qualifications and limitations set forth in such opinions, the Exchange Ratio pursuant to this Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of shares of Company Common Stock. The Company will make available to Parent a copy of such opinions as soon as practicable following the execution of this Agreement for information purposes only. 2.24 Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker (other than the Company Financial Advisors) is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the Merger based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company. The Company has made available to Parent true, correct and complete copies of all engagement, fee and similar Contracts between the Company (or any Subsidiary of the Company) and the Company Financial Advisors. 2.25 Information Supplied. The information supplied or to be supplied by the Company for inclusion in the Form S-4 (including the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus) will not, at the time the Form S-4 (and any amendment or supplement thereto) is declared effective, on the date that the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus is first mailed to the stockholders of the Company and the stockholders of Parent, or on the date of the Company Stockholder Meeting or the Parent Stockholder Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, except that, no representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect to statements made therein based on information supplied by Parent for inclusion therein. + + + 33 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + SECTION 3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND ACQUISITION SUB Parent and Acquisition Sub hereby jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company that, except as set forth or incorporated by reference in the Parent SEC Documents filed and publicly available after January 1, 2018 but prior to the date of this Agreement (excluding any disclosures contained in such documents under the heading “Risk Factors” or in any other section to the extent they are forward-looking statements or cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature) or, subject to Section 7.12, in the disclosure schedule delivered to the Company prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “Parent Disclosure Schedule”): 3.1 Due Organization and Good Standing; Subsidiaries. (a) Parent and Acquisition Sub are corporations duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of their respective states of incorporation. Parent and Acquisition Sub have the requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate their respective assets and to carry on their respective businesses as it is being conducted as of the date of this Agreement, except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not constituted or resulted in and would not reasonably be expected to constitute or result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Parent and Acquisition Sub are duly qualified and have all necessary Governmental Authorizations to do business, and are in good standing, in each other jurisdiction where the nature of their business makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, has not constituted or resulted in and would not reasonably be expected to constitute or result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (b) Neither Parent nor Acquisition Sub nor any Parent Subsidiary owns any equity interest or joint venture, partnership or similar interest in any other Entity, other than the Entities identified in Exhibit 21 of Parent’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2019 (filed with the SEC on February 4, 2020) and any other wholly owned Parent Subsidiary. Each Parent Subsidiary is duly organized, validly existing and (where such concept is recognized under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is organized) in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and has the requisite corporate or other organizational power and authority and Governmental Authorizations to own, lease and operate its assets and to carry on its business as it is being conducted as of the date of this Agreement, except where the failure to be so organized, existing and in good standing or to have such power and authority, individually or in the aggregate, has not constituted or resulted in and would not reasonably be expected to constitute or result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each Parent Subsidiary are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and are owned directly or indirectly by Parent free and clear of all Liens, except for restrictions on transfer under applicable securities laws. 3.2 Organizational Documents. Prior to the date of this Agreement, Parent has made available to the Company copies of the Organizational Documents of Parent and Acquisition Sub, including all amendments thereto. The Organizational Documents of Parent, Acquisition Sub and each Parent Subsidiary are in full force and effect and neither (a) Parent or Acquisition Sub nor (b) except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not constituted or resulted in and would not reasonably be expected to constitute or result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect, any Parent Subsidiary is in violation of any of the provisions of such Organizational Documents. + + + 34 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + 3.3 Capitalization. (a) The authorized capital stock of Parent consists of: (i) 2,250,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock, of which 1,201,790,367 shares were issued and outstanding as of October 20, 2020 (the “Parent Capitalization Date”); and (ii) 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.10 per share, none of which were outstanding as of the Parent Capitalization Date. All of the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock have been, and all shares of Parent Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to the Parent Equity Plan will be when issued, duly authorized and validly issued, and are, or will be when issued, fully paid and non- assessable. (b) Except as set forth in Parent’s restated articles of organization (as amended), Parent’s bylaws or the Parent Equity Agreements: (i) none of the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock is entitled or subject to any preemptive right, right of repurchase, right of participation or any similar right; (ii) none of the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock is subject to any right of first refusal in favor of Parent; (iii) there are no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of Parent issued and outstanding having the right to vote (or convertible or exercisable or exchangeable for securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of Parent may vote; and (iv) there is no Contract to which Parent is a party relating to the voting or registration of, or restricting any Person from purchasing, selling, pledging or otherwise disposing of (or from granting any option or similar right with respect to), any shares of Parent Common Stock. Except as set forth in the Parent Equity Agreements, Parent is not under any obligation, nor is it bound by any Contract pursuant to which it will become obligated, to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock or other securities. (c) As of the Parent Capitalization Date: (i) 7,931,807 shares of Parent Common Stock were subject to issuance pursuant to outstanding Parent Options; (ii) 15,485,936 shares of Parent Common Stock were subject to issuance pursuant to outstanding Parent RSUs, including 2,697,738 shares of Parent Common Stock subject to Parent RSUs that vest based on the achievement of performance goals (assuming performance at target levels); (iii) 40,961,353 shares of Parent Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to the Parent ESPP; (iv) 10,783,028 shares of Parent Common Stock were subject to issuance pursuant to the Convertible Notes; (v) 466,770 shares of Parent Common Stock were subject to issuance pursuant to outstanding warrants; and (vi) no other shares of capital stock or other voting securities of Parent were issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. Prior to the date of this Agreement, Parent has made available to the Company accurate and complete copies of: (A) the Parent Equity Plan; and (B) the forms of all stock option agreements evidencing Parent Options outstanding as of the date of this Agreement and the forms of all restricted stock unit agreements evidencing Parent RSUs outstanding as of the date of this Agreement. (d) Except as set forth in Section 3.3(c), as of the Parent Capitalization Date, there was no: (i) outstanding subscription, option, call, warrant or other right (whether or not currently exercisable) to acquire any shares of the capital stock or other equity interests, restricted stock unit, stock-based performance unit, shares of phantom stock, stock appreciation right, profit participation right or any other right that is linked to, or the value of which is based on or derived from, the value of any shares of capital stock or other equity interest of Parent; (ii) outstanding security, instrument, bond, debenture or note that is or may become convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of the capital stock or other securities of Parent; or (iii) stockholder rights plan (or similar plan commonly referred to as a “poison pill”) or Contract under which Parent is or may become obligated to sell or otherwise issue any shares of its capital stock or other equity interest or any other securities. + + + 35 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (e) From the Parent Capitalization Date through the date of this Agreement, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has issued any shares of Parent Common Stock or other equity interests of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, other than pursuant to Parent Options, Parent RSUs or the Parent ESPP, in each case, that were outstanding as of the Parent Capitalization Date. 3.4 Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement. (a) Parent has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and, subject to receipt of the Required Parent Stockholder Vote, to consummate the Merger. Assuming the accuracy of the Company’s representations and warranties set forth in Section 2.22, on or prior to the date hereof, the Parent Board has unanimously: (i) duly and validly authorized and approved the execution, the delivery and, subject to the receipt of the Required Parent Stockholder Vote, the performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger, by Parent; (ii) determined that the Merger is fair to and in the best interests of Parent and its stockholders; (iii) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger; (iv) subject to the terms and conditions hereof, approved the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock in the Merger as contemplated by this Agreement (the “Parent Share Issuance”); and (v) directed that the Parent Share Issuance be submitted to a vote of Parent’s stockholders, recommended the approval of the Parent Share Issuance for purposes of the rules and regulations of Nasdaq by the holders of shares of Parent Common Stock (the “Parent Board Recommendation”), and resolved to include the Parent Board Recommendation in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus, subject to Section 4.3. Assuming the accuracy of the Company’s representations and warranties set forth in Section 2.22, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and the consummation by Parent of the Merger and other transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Parent, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent are necessary to authorize this Agreement, in each case other than the adoption of this Agreement by Parent as the sole stockholder of Acquisition Sub (which shall occur immediately following the execution of this Agreement) and, with respect to the Parent Share Issuance, the receipt of the Required Parent Stockholder Vote. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered on behalf of Parent and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement on behalf of the Company, constitutes the valid and binding obligation of Parent, enforceable against Parent in accordance with its terms, subject to: (i) laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws, now or hereafter in effect, affecting creditors’ rights generally; and (ii) rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies. + + + 36 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (b) Acquisition Sub is a newly formed, wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent and has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to perform its obligations under this Agreement. The board of directors of Acquisition Sub has: (i) determined that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are fair to, and in the best interests of, Acquisition Sub and its stockholder; (ii) declared that this Agreement is advisable and recommended that its sole stockholder adopt this Agreement; and (iii) authorized and approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Acquisition Sub. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Acquisition Sub and the consummation by Acquisition Sub of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Acquisition Sub, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Acquisition Sub are necessary to authorize this Agreement other than, with respect to the Merger: (A) the adoption of this Agreement by Parent as the sole stockholder of Acquisition Sub (which shall occur immediately following the execution of this Agreement); and (B) the filing of the Certificate of Merger as required by the DGCL. Parent, as the sole stockholder of Acquisition Sub, will vote to adopt this Agreement immediately after the execution and delivery of this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Acquisition Sub and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement on behalf of the Company, constitutes the valid and binding obligation of Acquisition Sub, enforceable against Acquisition Sub in accordance with its terms, subject to: (A) laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws, now or hereafter in effect, affecting creditors’ rights generally; and (B) rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies. 3.5 Vote Required. The approval of the Parent Share Issuance by a majority of the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock present in person or by proxy at the Parent Stockholder Meeting and entitled to vote on the proposal to approve the Parent Share Issuance (the “Required Parent Stockholder Vote”) is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of Parent’s capital stock necessary under applicable Legal Requirements and Parent’s Organizational Documents for Parent to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger. The approval of the adoption of this Agreement by Parent as the sole stockholder of Acquisition Sub, which consent will be delivered immediately following the execution hereof in accordance with Section 4.9(c), is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of Acquisition Sub’s capital stock necessary under applicable Legal Requirements and Acquisition Sub’s Organizational Documents for Acquisition Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger. 3.6 Non-Contravention; Consents. (a) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and, assuming receipt of the Required Parent Stockholder Vote and the accuracy of the Company’s representations and warranties set forth in Section 2.22, the consummation by Parent of the Merger will not: (i) cause a violation of any of the provisions of the Organizational Documents of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary; (ii) assuming the consents and filings referred to in Section 3.6(b) are made and obtained, conflict with or violate any applicable Legal Requirements; or (iii) subject to Section 4.7, result in any loss, limitation or impairment of any right of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary to own or use any assets, result in any violation of or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation, first offer, first refusal, modification or acceleration of any obligation or to the loss of a benefit under any Contract binding upon Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or by which any of their respective properties, rights or assets are bound or subject, or result in the creation of any Liens of any kind (other than Parent Permitted Encumbrances) upon any of the properties, rights or assets of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, except, in the cases of clauses (ii) and (iii), as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to constitute or result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + + 37 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (b) Except as may be required by the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the DGCL, the HSR Act or other applicable Antitrust Laws, applicable state securities takeover and “blue sky” laws or the rules and regulations of Nasdaq, neither Parent nor Acquisition Sub, nor any Parent Subsidiary, is required to make any filing, registration, or declaration with, give any notice to, or obtain any consent, Order, license, permit, clearance, waiver or approval from, any Governmental Entity for the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent or the consummation by Parent of the Merger, the performance by Parent of its covenants and obligations hereunder or the consummation by Parent of the Merger, in each case, except as, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to constitute or result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect. 3.7 Reports; Financial Statements; Internal Controls. (a) All reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents (including exhibits and all other information incorporated by reference therein) required to be filed or furnished by Parent with the SEC under the Exchange Act or Securities Act since January 1, 2018 (the “Parent SEC Documents”) have been filed or furnished with the SEC on a timely basis. As of the time it was filed with the SEC (or, with respect to clause (i) below, if amended or superseded, then on the date of such amended or superseding filing): (i) each of the Parent SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (as the case may be) and the applicable regulations promulgated thereunder and the listing requirements and corporate governance rules and regulations of Nasdaq, each as in effect on the date such Parent SEC Document was filed; and (ii) none of the Parent SEC Documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Since January 1, 2018, no executive officer of Parent has failed in any respect to make the certifications required of him or her under Section 302 or 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Neither the Parent nor any of its executive officers has received notice from any Governmental Entity challenging or questioning the accuracy, completeness, form or manner of filing of such certifications. (b) The financial statements (including any related notes) contained or incorporated by reference in the Parent SEC Documents: (i) complied as to form in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC applicable thereto; (ii) were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered (except as may be indicated in the notes to such financial statements or, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q or any successor form under the Exchange Act, and except that unaudited financial statements may not contain footnotes and are subject to normal and recurring year-end adjustments); (iii) fairly present, in all material respects, the financial position of Parent and Parent’s consolidated Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and the results of operations and consolidated cash flows of Parent and Parent’s consolidated Subsidiaries for the periods covered thereby subject, with respect to unaudited interim statements, to normal and recurring year-end adjustments and (iv) have been prepared from, and are in accordance with, the books and records of Parent and Parent’s consolidated Subsidiaries in all material respects. No financial statements of any Person other than Parent and Parent’s consolidated Subsidiaries are required by GAAP to be included in the consolidated financial statements of Parent. The books and records of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries have been, and are being, maintained in all material respects in accordance with GAAP and any other applicable legal and accounting requirements. As of the date of this Agreement, Ernst & Young LLP has not resigned (or informed Parent that it intends to resign) or been dismissed as independent public accountants of Parent. + + + 38 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (c) Parent maintains, and at all times since December 30, 2018 has maintained, a system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) which is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP, and includes those policies and procedures that: (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of Parent; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the assets of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries that could have a material effect on the financial statements. Parent’s management has completed an assessment of the effectiveness of Parent’s system of internal control over financial reporting in compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2019, and such assessment concluded that such controls were effective and Parent’s independent registered accountant has issued an attestation report concluding that Parent maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 28, 2019. Management of Parent has disclosed to Parent’s auditors and the audit committee of the Parent Board (x) any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the design and operation of internal controls over financial reporting and (y) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or any other employees who have a significant role in Parent’s internal control over financial reporting, and each such deficiency, weakness and fraud so disclosed to auditors, if any, has been disclosed to the Company prior to the date hereof. (d) Since January 1, 2018, (i) none of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary nor, to the knowledge of Parent, any director or officer of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim from employees of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters with respect to Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, and (ii) to the knowledge of Parent, no attorney representing Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, whether or not employed by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, has reported evidence of a violation of securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by Parent, any Parent Subsidiary or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents to the Parent Board or any committee thereof, or to the General Counsel or Chief Executive Officer of Parent. + + + 39 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (e) Parent maintains disclosure controls as required by Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15 under the Exchange Act. As of the date hereof, Parent is in compliance in all material respects with all current listing requirements of Nasdaq. (f) Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary is a party to, or has a commitment to effect, enter into or create, any joint venture, or “off-balance sheet arrangement” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act). (g) As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters received from the SEC with respect to the Parent SEC Documents, and none of the Parent SEC Documents is, to the knowledge of Parent, the subject of ongoing SEC review or investigation. (h) Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has any liabilities of any nature or type, whether accrued, absolute, determined, contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due, except for: (i) liabilities disclosed in the financial statements (including any related notes) contained in the Most Recent Parent Balance Sheet; (ii) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business since the date of the Most Recent Parent Balance Sheet; (iii) liabilities that, individually or in the aggregate, have not constituted or resulted in and would not reasonably be expected to constitute or result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect; and (iv) liabilities and obligations incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. 3.8 Absence of Certain Changes. (a) Since the date of the Most Recent Parent Balance Sheet, there has not been any fact, event, change, effect, circumstance, occurrence or development that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (b) From the date of the Most Recent Parent Balance Sheet to the date of this Agreement, the businesses of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries have been conducted in all material respects in the ordinary course of business in a manner consistent with past practice, and neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has undertaken any action that if proposed to be taken after the date of this Agreement would require the Company’s consent pursuant to Sections 4.1(b). 3.9 Compliance with Legal Requirements. (a) Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries are, and since January 1, 2017 have been, in compliance with all Legal Requirements applicable to them and their businesses, except where the failure to comply with such Legal Requirements, individually or in the aggregate, has not been and would not reasonably be expected to be material to Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has, during the three-year period prior to the date of this Agreement: (i) to the knowledge of Parent, received any written notice or verbal notice from any Governmental Entity regarding any material violation by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary of any Legal Requirement; or (ii) provided any notice to any Governmental Entity regarding any material violation by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary of any Legal Requirement. + + + 40 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (b) Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries hold, and have at all times since January 1, 2017 held, all Governmental Authorizations and orders of all applicable Governmental Entities necessary for the lawful operation of the businesses of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, and have filed all tariffs, reports, notices and other documents with all Governmental Entities necessary for Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries to own, lease and operate their properties and assets and to carry on their businesses as they are now being conducted (the “Parent Permits”) and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith, except where the failure to have, file or pay, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not constituted or resulted in and would not reasonably be expected to constitute or result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (i) all Parent Permits are valid and in full force and effect, are not subject to any administrative or judicial proceeding that could result in any modification, termination or revocation thereof and, to the knowledge of Parent, no suspension or cancellation of any such Parent Permit is threatened; and (ii) Parent and each Parent Subsidiary is in compliance with the terms and requirements of all Parent Permits. (c) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not been or would not reasonably be expected to be material to Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, Parent and each Parent Subsidiary have at all times during the five (5) years prior to the date of this Agreement complied in all material respects with applicable Sanctions Laws and Export Control Laws, and neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has been the subject of or otherwise involved in investigations or enforcement actions by any Governmental Entity or other legal proceedings with respect to any actual or alleged violations of Export Control Laws or Sanctions Laws, and neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has been notified of any such pending or threatened actions. Neither Parent, any Parent Subsidiary, any director, officer, or employee, nor, to the knowledge of Parent, independent contractor, consultant, agent or other person acting on behalf of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, is a Prohibited Person or is subject to debarment or any list-based designations under the Export Control Laws. During the five (5) years prior to the date of this Agreement, Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries have secured and maintained all necessary material permits, registrations, agreements or other authorizations, including amendments thereof pursuant to applicable Export Control Laws or Sanctions Laws required for (i) the export, import and re-export of its products, services, software and technologies, and (ii) releases of technologies and software to foreign nationals located in the United States and abroad (the “Parent Export Approvals”), and each of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries is and, uring the five (5) years prior to the date of this Agreement, has been in compliance in all material respects with the terms of all Export Approvals. To the knowledge of Parent, there are no pending or threatened claims against Parent or any Parent Subsidiary with respect to such Export Approvals. (d) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not been or would not reasonably be expected to be material to Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, Parent has implemented policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance with all applicable Anti-Corruption Laws, Export Control Laws or Sanctions Laws. + + + 41 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + 3.10 Legal Proceedings; Investigations; Orders. (a) There is no Legal Proceeding pending (or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened) against Parent, Acquisition Sub or any Parent Subsidiary or affecting any of their respective properties or assets that: (i) would adversely affect Parent’s or Acquisition Sub’s ability to perform any of its obligations under, or consummate any of the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement; or (ii) individually or in the aggregate, has been or would reasonably be expected to be material to Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. (b) There are no subpoenas, civil investigative demands or other written requests for information issued to Parent or any Parent Subsidiary relating to potential or actual violations of any Legal Requirement that are pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened, or any investigations or claims against or affecting Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, or any of their respective properties, relating to potential or actual violations of any Legal Requirement that, individually or in the aggregate, has been or would reasonably be expected to be material to Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. (c) There is no Order under which Parent, Acquisition Sub or any Parent Subsidiary is subject to ongoing obligations that, individually or in the aggregate, has been or would reasonably be expected to be material to Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. 3.11 Intellectual Property and Related Matters. (a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect: (i) the material Parent IP that is Registered IP (“Parent Registered IP”) (other than applications for Patents, Trademarks or Copyrights pending as of the date hereof), including all Parent Registered IP that is currently being asserted in any infringement proceedings, is subsisting and, to the knowledge of the Parent, valid and enforceable; and (ii) there is currently no Legal Proceeding pending or, since January 1, 2018, threatened in writing, in which the validity, enforceability or ownership of any Parent Registered IP is being contested or challenged. (b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, all material Parent IP is owned exclusively by the Parent or a Parent Subsidiary free and clear of all Liens other than Parent Permitted Encumbrances. (c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (i) neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary is subject to any outstanding or potential Order that restricts in any material manner the use, transfer or licensing of any material Parent IP and (ii) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, and the Closing, will not, with or without notice or the lapse of time, result in or give any other Person the right or option to cause, or otherwise result in the release, disclosure, or delivery of any material Parent IP by or to any escrow agent or other Person. + + + 42 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (d) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (i) the operations of the businesses of the Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries as currently conducted, including the Parent’s and the Parent Subsidiaries’ design, manufacture, provision, use and sale of any Parent Products (including the use or sale of any Parent Products by any customer or distributor of the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, whether alone but not in combination with other third Person products), do not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate, and, since January 1, 2018, have not infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated, any Intellectual Property Rights owned by any other Person; provided, that with respect to the infringement of Patents, the foregoing representation and warranty is limited to the knowledge of the Parent and (ii) no Legal Proceeding is pending or, since January 1, 2018, has been threatened in writing, against the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, or, to the knowledge of the Parent, against any customer or distributor of the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary where such Legal Proceeding is based in whole or in part on one or more Parent Products and there have been no written complaints, claims or notices received by the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or, to the knowledge of the Parent, any customer or distributor of the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, since January 1, 2018, alleging any infringement, misappropriation or violation of any Intellectual Property of any other Person by the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, (iii) no written requests or demands for indemnification or defense as a result of a claim that a Parent Product infringes Third Party Intellectual Property has been received by the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary from any third Person since January 1, 2018 that have resulted, or could reasonably be expected to result, in material liability to the Parent or a Parent Subsidiary, (iv) to the knowledge of the Parent, there is no unauthorized use, unauthorized disclosure, infringement or misappropriation of any Parent IP by any third Person, and (v) since January 1, 2018, neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has brought any Legal Proceeding against any other Person, or provided any other Person with written notice or other assertion, alleging any Person is infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating any material Parent IP. (e) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, to the knowledge of the Parent, (i) no material Parent IP has been declared as essential to any standard and (ii) no third party has specifically alleged that any material Parent IP is subject to any licensing, assignment, contribution, disclosure, or other requirements or restrictions of any industry standards organization, body, working group, patent pool, trade association, or similar organization. 3.12 Tax Matters. (a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect: (i) Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries have timely filed (taking into account any extension of time within which to file) all Tax Returns that are required to be filed by or with respect to any of them (the “Parent Returns”) and all such Parent Returns are true, correct and complete. (ii) Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries have timely paid in full to the appropriate Governmental Entity all Taxes required to be paid by any of them, and the financial statements of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries reflect full and adequate reserves, in accordance with GAAP, for all Taxes accrued but not yet paid by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary. + + + 43 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (iii) Each of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries has (i) timely paid, deducted, withheld and collected all amounts required to be paid, deducted, withheld or collected by any of them with respect to any payment owing to, or received from, their employees, creditors, independent contractors, customers and other third parties (and have timely paid over any amounts so withheld, deducted or collected to the appropriate Governmental Entity) and (ii) otherwise complied with all applicable Legal Requirements relating to the withholding, collection and remittance of Taxes (including information reporting requirements). (iv) Within the last six (6) years, no claim has been made in writing by any Tax authority in a jurisdiction where Parent or any Parent Subsidiary has not filed Tax Returns of a particular type that Parent or any Parent Subsidiary is or may be subject to Tax by, or required to file Tax Returns with respect to Taxes in, such jurisdiction. (v) Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary will be required to include an item of income (or exclude an item of deduction) in any taxable period (or portion thereof) beginning after the Closing Date as a result of (i) a change in or incorrect method of accounting occurring prior to the Closing Date, (ii) a prepaid amount received (or deferred revenue recognized) or paid, prior to the Closing Date or (iii) an election under Section 108(i) of the Code (or any similar state, local or non-U.S. Legal Requirement). (b) There are no: (i) examinations, investigations, audits, or other proceedings pending or threatened in writing with respect to any material Taxes of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or any material Parent Returns; (ii) extensions or waivers of the limitation period applicable to any material Parent Return or the period for the assessment of any material Taxes of Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries; (iii) deficiencies for material Taxes that have been claimed, proposed or assessed by any Governmental Entity against Parent or any Parent Subsidiary that have not been fully satisfied by payment; or (iv) Liens in respect of or on account of material Taxes (other than Parent Permitted Encumbrances) upon any of the property or assets of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary. (c) Neither Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries (i) is or has been, within the last ten (10) years, a member of any affiliated, combined, consolidated, unitary or similar group for purposes of filing Tax Returns or paying Taxes, except for any such group of which the Parent is the common parent or (ii) has any liability for Taxes of any Person (other than Parent or any Parent Subsidiary) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar state, local or non-U.S. Legal Requirement) or as a transferee or successor. (d) Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary is a party to or bound by, or has any obligation under, any Tax indemnity, sharing, allocation, or reimbursement agreement or arrangement, other than: (i) customary tax provisions in ordinary course commercial agreements, the principal purpose of which is not related to Taxes; and (ii) any agreement or arrangement solely between or among Parent and/or the Parent Subsidiaries. (e) Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary is bound with respect to the current or any future taxable period by any closing agreement (within the meaning of Section 7121(a) of the Code or any similar or analogous state, local or non-U.S. Legal Requirement) or other ruling or written agreement with a Tax authority, in each case, with respect to material Taxes. + + + 44 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (f) Part 3.12(f) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule sets forth Parent’s expected future payments due to its election pursuant to Section 965(h) of the Code. (g) Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has participated in any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2) (or any similar state, local or non-U.S. Legal Requirement). 3.13 Environmental Matters Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries are, and since January 1, 2018 have been, in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws (which compliance includes the possession, and the compliance with the terms and conditions, by the Parent and each Parent Subsidiary of all Parent Permits required under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective business and operations), and there are no investigations, actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, in each case, except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not constituted or resulted in and would not reasonably be expected to constitute or result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect. During the three-year period prior to the date of this Agreement, neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has received any written notice from a Governmental Entity that alleges that Parent or any Parent Subsidiary is violating, or has or may have, violated any Environmental Law, or may have any liability or obligation arising under, retained or assumed by contract or by operation of law, except for such violations, liabilities and obligations that would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Since January 1, 2018, there has been no release of any hazardous materials by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary at or from any facilities owned or leased by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or, to the knowledge of Parent, at any other locations where any hazardous materials were generated, manufactured, refined, transferred, stored, produced, imported, used, processed or disposed of by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary and, in each case, for which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary would reasonably be expected to be subject to any liability, except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not constituted or resulted in and would not reasonably be expected to constitute or result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect. 3.14 Certain Business Practices. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not been or would not reasonably be expected to be material to Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, during the five (5) years prior to the date of this Agreement, neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary nor to the knowledge of Parent, any director, officer, employee, agent or other person acting on behalf of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary has, directly or indirectly, (a) violated or taken any action that would result in a violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws applicable to Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or (b): (i) used any funds of Parent or a Parent Subsidiary for unlawful contributions, unlawful gifts or unlawful entertainment, or for other unlawful payments, related to political activity; (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic Government Officials or employees or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from funds of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary; (iii) established or maintained any unlawful fund of monies or other assets of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary; (iv) made any fraudulent entry on the books or records of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary; (v) made any bribe, unlawful rebate, unlawful payoff, unlawful influence payment, unlawful kickback or other unlawful payment to any person, private or public, in any form or (vi) engaged in or facilitated any transaction or dealing in property or interests in property of, received from or made any contribution of funds, goods or services to or for the benefit of, provided any payments or material assistance to, or otherwise engage in or facilitated any transactions with any Prohibited Person. To the knowledge of Parent, neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary is (x) under external or internal investigation by any Governmental Entity for any actual or potential violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws or (y) has received any written or other notice from any Governmental Entity regarding any actual or potential violation of, or failure to comply with, any Anti-Corruption Laws. During the five (5) years prior to the date of this Agreement, neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has made any disclosure (voluntary or otherwise) to any Governmental Entity with respect to any alleged irregularity, misstatement or omission or other potential violation or liability arising under or relating to any Anti-Corruption Laws. + + + 45 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + 3.15 Takeover Statutes. Assuming the accuracy of the Company’s representation in Section 2.22, the Parent Board has taken all action necessary to render Section 203 of the DGCL, all other potentially applicable state anti-takeover statutes and any similar provisions of the Parent’s Organizational Documents inapplicable to the Merger and the Parent Share Issuance. 3.16 Ownership of Company Common Stock. During the three (3) years prior to the date of this Agreement, neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary beneficially owns or owned, directly or indirectly, any shares of Company Common Stock or other securities convertible into, exchangeable into or exercisable for shares of Company Common Stock (other than pursuant to any Parent Plan). There are no voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary is a party with respect to the voting of the capital stock or other equity interest of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. 3.17 Intended Tax Treatment. Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has taken or agreed to take any action or believes or has any reason to believe that any conditions exist that could prevent or impeded the Merger from qualifying for the Intended Tax Treatment. 3.18 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Parent Board has received the opinions of DBO Partners LLC and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC (collectively, the “Parent Financial Advisors”), financial advisors to Parent, dated as of the date of this Agreement, to the effect that, as of such date and subject to the assumptions, qualifications and limitations set forth in such opinion, the Exchange Ratio set forth in this Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to Parent. Parent will make available to the Company a copy of the written opinions as soon as practicable following the execution of this Agreement for information purposes only. 3.19 Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker (other than the Parent Financial Advisors) is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the Merger based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent. Parent has made available to the Company true, correct and complete copies of all engagement, fee and similar Contracts between Parent (or any Subsidiary of Parent) and the Parent Financial Advisors. 3.20 Information Supplied. The information supplied or to be supplied by Parent for inclusion in the Form S-4 (including the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus) will not, at the time the Form S-4 (and any amendment or supplement thereto) is declared effective, on the date that the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus is first mailed to the stockholders of the Company and the stockholders of Parent, or on the date of the Company Stockholder Meeting or the Parent Stockholder Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, except that, no representation or warranty is made by Parent with respect to statements made therein based on information supplied by the Company for inclusion therein. + + + 46 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + 3.21 Acquisition Sub. Parent is the sole stockholder of Acquisition Sub. Since its date of incorporation, Acquisition Sub has not carried on any business or conducted any operation other than the execution of this Agreement, the performance of its obligations hereunder and matters ancillary thereto. SECTION 4. COVENANTS 4.1 Interim Operations. (a) The Company agrees that, during the period from the date of this Agreement through the earlier of the Closing or the termination of this Agreement, except (1) to the extent Parent shall otherwise give its prior consent in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), (2) as set forth in Part 4.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (3) as may be required by applicable Legal Requirements or (4) as expressly required by this Agreement, the Company shall, and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries to, conduct its business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice in all material respects and use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain and preserve intact its business organization and maintain satisfactory relationships with customers, suppliers and distributors and other Persons with whom the Company or any Company Subsidiary has material business relations. Without limiting the foregoing, during the period from the date of this Agreement through the earlier of the Closing or the termination of this Agreement, except (1) to the extent Parent shall otherwise give its prior consent in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), (2) as set forth in Part 4.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (3) as may be required by applicable Legal Requirements or (4) as expressly or required by this Agreement, the Company shall not (and shall not permit any Company Subsidiary to), in each case by merger, consolidation, division, operation of law, or otherwise: (i) amend the Company’s Organizational Documents or the Organizational Documents of any Company Subsidiary; (ii) split, combine, subdivide, change, exchange, amend the terms of or reclassify any shares of the Company’s capital stock or other equity interests of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; (iii) declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether payable in cash, stock or property) with respect to any shares of the Company’s capital stock or the capital stock or other equity interest of any Company Subsidiary, other than (A) the Company’s regular quarterly dividend on the Company Common Stock to be declared and paid in the third quarter of the Company’s 2021 fiscal year, in a quarterly amount not to exceed the amount set forth in Part 4.1(a)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, provided, that if the initial End Date is extended pursuant to Section 6.1(b), the Company may resume its regular quarterly dividend (provided, that any such quarterly dividend may not be in an aggregate amount that exceeds the aggregate amount of the Company’s most recent quarterly dividend prior to the date hereof) on the Company Common Stock until the earlier of the Closing or termination of this Agreement, or (B) dividends or distributions only to the extent paid by any wholly owned Company Subsidiary to the Company or another wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company; + + + 47 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (iv) acquire (by merger, consolidation, operation of law, acquisition of stock, other equity interests or assets, formation of a joint venture or otherwise) (A) any other Person, (B) any equity interest in any other Person, (C) any business, or (D) any assets, except, (1) acquisitions by the Company from any wholly owned Subsidiary or among any wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company; (2) the purchase of equipment, supplies and inventory in the ordinary course of business, (3) inbound licenses of Intellectual Property in the ordinary course of business or (4) acquisitions in one or more transactions with respect to which the aggregate consideration for all such transactions does not exceed $20,000,000 or (5) investments in any other Person in one or more transactions with respect to which the aggregate investment amount for all such transactions does not exceed $20,000,000; (v) except in connection with any transaction between the Company and any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company or among any wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company, issue, sell, grant or otherwise permit to become outstanding any additional shares of, or securities convertible or exchangeable for, or options, warrants or rights to acquire, any shares of its capital stock or other equity interests, other than: (A) shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding Company Options or the vesting of outstanding Company RSUs; and (B) pursuant to the Company ESPP in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and in accordance with the terms thereof and of this Agreement; (vi) except in connection with any transaction between the Company and any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company or among any wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company, sell, assign, transfer, lease or license to any third party, or encumber, or otherwise dispose of (by merger, consolidation, operation of law, division or otherwise), any Company IP or material assets of the Company, other than: (A) sales of inventory, goods or services in the ordinary course of business or of obsolete equipment or assets in the ordinary course of business; (B) pursuant to written Contracts or commitments existing as of the date of this Agreement and set forth in Part 4.1(a)(vi) of the Company Disclosure Schedule; (C) as security for any borrowings permitted by Section 4.1(a)(viii); (D) licenses granted to customers or other third parties in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; or (E) dispositions of assets which do not constitute Company IP, and with respect to which the fair market value of all such assets does not exceed $10,000,000 in the aggregate; (vii) directly or indirectly repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of the Company’s or any Company Subsidiary’s capital stock or equity interests, or any other securities or obligations convertible (currently or after the passage of time or the occurrence of certain events) into or exchangeable for any shares of the Company’s or any Company Subsidiary’s capital stock or equity interests, except: (A) shares of Company Common Stock repurchased from employees or consultants or former employees or consultants of the Company pursuant to the exercise of repurchase rights binding on the Company and existing prior to the date of this Agreement; or (B) shares of Company Common Stock accepted as payment for the exercise price of options to purchase Company Common Stock pursuant to the Company Equity Plan or for withholding Taxes incurred in connection with the exercise, vesting or settlement of Company Options and Company RSUs, as applicable, in accordance with the terms of the applicable award; + + + 48 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (viii) (A) incur, redeem, repurchase, prepay, defease, or cancel any indebtedness for borrowed money, guarantee any such indebtedness, issue or sell any debt securities or rights to acquire any debt securities (directly, contingently or otherwise) or make any loans or advances or capital contributions to any other Person, except for: (1) repayment of the 2021 Notes when due in accordance with their terms, including pursuant to the Company’s Rule 10b5-1 plan; (2) borrowings in an aggregate principal amount outstanding at any time not to exceed $25,000,000 incurred in the ordinary course of business pursuant to existing credit facilities or letters of credit, (3) any indebtedness among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries or among any wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company (and guarantees by the Company or its Subsidiaries in respect thereof) and (4) purchase money financings and capital leases entered into in the ordinary course of business in an aggregate amount not to exceed $25,000,000 at any time outstanding; or (B) incur any Lien on any of its material property or material assets other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and except for Company Permitted Encumbrances; (ix) (A) except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice adopt, terminate or amend any Company Plan other than if such action would not increase the annual expense of the given Company Plan by a material amount (but in no event will the aggregate amount of all increases in such expenses exceed $10,000,000), provided, that the Company may enter into offer letters, employment agreements and similar arrangements with employees below the level of Corporate Vice President in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (B) increase, or accelerate the vesting or payment of, the compensation or benefits of any director, independent contractor or current or former employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, (C) grant any rights to severance, retention, change in control or termination pay to any director, independent contractor or current or former employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, (D) except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, in respect of employees at a level below Corporate Vice President that would not increase the number of Vice Presidents by more than 10% over the number of Vice Presidents employed by the Company as of the date of this Agreement, hire or promote any employee, or (E) terminate the employment of any employee at or above the level of Corporate Vice President (other than for cause); except, in each case, for: (1) amendments to Company Plans determined by the Company in good faith to be required to comply with applicable Legal Requirements; (2) increases in compensation or benefits required pursuant to any Company Plan in effect on the date hereof and listed in Part 4.1(a)(ix) of the Company Disclosure Schedule; (3) increases to total target cash opportunities (i.e., annual base salary or wage rates and target annual cash bonus opportunities) as set forth in Part 4.1(a)(ix) of the Company Disclosure Schedule; (4) payment of cash incentive compensation to the extent set forth in Part 4.1(a)(ix) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and (5) any other actions set forth in Part 4.1(a)(ix) of the Company Disclosure Schedule; + + + 49 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (x) except in the ordinary course of business and for renewals or extensions of any existing Material Contract or Material Real Property Lease entered into in the ordinary course of business, (i)(A) materially amend or terminate (except for terminations pursuant to the expiration of the existing term of any Material Contract or Material Real Property Lease) any Material Contract or Material Real Property Lease or (B) waive, release or assign any material rights under any Material Contracts or Material Real Property Leases, or (ii) enter into any Contract or agreement that, if in effect on the date of this Agreement, would constitute a Material Contract or Material Real Property Lease; (xi) change any of its methods of financial accounting or accounting practices in any material respect other than as required by changes in GAAP; (xii) make, change or revoke any Tax election, change or adopt any Tax accounting period or method of Tax accounting, amend any Company Return if such amendment would reasonably be expected to result in a Tax liability, file any Company Return prepared in a manner inconsistent with past practice, settle or compromise any material liability for Taxes or any Tax audit, claim, or other proceeding relating to a material amount of Taxes (except to the extent that a reserve for such Taxes has been established in the financial statements contained or incorporated by reference into the Company SEC Documents), enter into any “closing agreement” within the meaning of Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar state, local or non-U.S. Legal Requirement) (except to the extent that a reserve for such Taxes has been established in the financial statements contained or incorporated by reference into the Company SEC Documents), request any Tax ruling from any Governmental Entity, surrender any right to claim a refund of Taxes, or, other than in the ordinary course of business, agree to an extension or waiver of the statute of limitations with respect to Taxes, to the extent, in each case, that such actions would reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse impact on any Tax liabilities of Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries (which would include the Company and the Company Subsidiaries) after the Closing Date; (xiii) sell, transfer, assign, exclusively license, or otherwise dispose of to any third party (by merger, consolidation, operation of law, division or otherwise), or mortgage, encumber or exchange any material Intellectual Property owned, or purported to be owned, by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company; (xiv) make any capital expenditure that is not contemplated by the capital expenditure budget (the “CapEx Budget”) set forth in Part 4.1(a)(xiv) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (a “Non-Budgeted Capital Expenditure”), except that the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company may make any Non-Budgeted Capital Expenditure that, when added to all other Non-Budgeted Capital Expenditures made by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries in the same fiscal year (and with respect to the 2021 fiscal year, since the date of this Agreement) would not, in the aggregate, exceed twenty percent (20%) of the aggregate CapEx Budget for such fiscal year; + + + 50 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (xv) except as expressly required by applicable Legal Requirements or the Company’s Organizational Documents, convene (A) any special meeting of the Company’s stockholders other than the Company Stockholder Meeting or (B) any other meeting of the Company’s stockholders to consider a proposal that would reasonably be expected to impair, prevent or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; (xvi) enter into any agreement, understanding or arrangement with respect to the voting of any capital stock or other equity interests of the Company (including any voting trust), other than with respect to awards under the Company Equity Plan otherwise permitted under this Agreement or in connection with the granting of revocable proxies in connection with any meeting of the Company’s stockholders; (xvii) adopt a plan of (A) complete or partial liquidation of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or (B) dissolution, merger, consolidation, division, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization, other than, in the case of clause (B), transactions between or among direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company; (xviii) (A) settle or compromise any litigation, claim, suit, action or proceeding, except for settlements or compromises that (1) involve solely monetary remedies with a value not in excess of $35,000,000 in the aggregate to be paid by the Company and its Subsidiaries, (2) do not impose any restriction on the Company’s business or the business of the Company Subsidiaries, (3) do not relate to any litigation, claim, suit, action or proceeding by the Company’s stockholders in connection with this Agreement or the Merger and (4) do not include an admission of liability or fault on the part of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or (B) commence any material litigation or other claim, suit, action or proceeding, other than (1) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or (2) commencing any counterclaim to preserve, protect or enforce any Company IP or material assets of the Company; (xix) materially reduce the amount of insurance coverage or fail to renew or maintain any material existing insurance policies; (xx) (A) amend any Company Permits in a manner that adversely impacts the Company’s ability to conduct its business in any material respect or (B) terminate or allow to lapse any material Company Permits; (xxi) (A) fail to pay any issuance, renewal, maintenance and other payments that become due with respect to any material Company Registered IP or otherwise abandon, cancel, or permit to lapse any material Company Registered IP, other than in its reasonable business judgment or in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or (B) authorize the disclosure to any third party of any material Trade Secret included in the Company IP in a way that results in loss of trade secret protection, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; + + + 51 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (xxii) except in the ordinary course of business, enter into any individual Contract under which the Company or any Company Subsidiary grants or agrees to grant any right to material Company IP, other than non-exclusive licenses; or (xxiii) authorize, approve or enter into any agreement or make any commitment to take any of the actions described in clauses (i) through (xxii) of this sentence. (b) Parent agrees that, during the period from the date of this Agreement through the earlier of the Closing or the termination of this Agreement, except (1) to the extent the Company shall otherwise give its prior consent in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), (2) as set forth in Part 4.1(b) the Parent Disclosure Schedule, (3) as may be required by applicable Legal Requirements or (4) as expressly required by this Agreement, Parent shall, and shall cause the Parent Subsidiaries to, conduct its business in the ordinary course in all material respects and use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain and preserve intact its business organization. Without limiting the foregoing, during the period from the date of this Agreement through the earlier of the Closing or the termination of this Agreement, except (1) to the extent the Company shall otherwise give its prior consent in writing, (2) as set forth in Part 4.1(b) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, (3) as may be required by applicable Legal Requirements or (4) as expressly permitted or required by this Agreement, Parent shall not (and shall not permit any Parent Subsidiary to), in each case by merger, consolidation, division, operation of law, or otherwise: (i) amend Parent’s or Acquisition Sub’s Organizational Documents or amend the Organizational Documents of any Parent Subsidiary in any manner that would be adverse in any material respect to the holders of Company Common Stock (after giving effect to the Merger) relative to other holders of Parent Common Stock; (ii) split, combine, subdivide, change, exchange, amend the terms of or reclassify any shares of the Parent’s capital stock or other equity interests of the Company; (iii) declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether payable in cash, stock or property) with respect to any shares of Parent’s capital stock or the capital stock of any Parent Subsidiary, other than dividends or distributions only to the extent paid by any wholly owned Parent Subsidiary to Parent or another wholly owned Parent Subsidiary; (iv) except in connection with any transaction between Parent and any wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent or among any wholly owned Subsidiaries of Parent, issue, sell, grant or otherwise permit to become outstanding any additional shares of, or securities convertible or exchangeable for, or options, warrants or rights to acquire, any shares of its capital stock or other equity interests, other than: (A) shares of Parent Common Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding Parent Options or the vesting of outstanding Parent RSUs; (B) pursuant to the Parent ESPP in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and in accordance with the terms thereof and of this Agreement; (C) shares of Parent Common Stock issuable upon exercise of any Convertible Notes or outstanding warrants; and (D) up to an aggregate of 1,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock issued in the Company’s discretion from time to time; + + + 52 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (v) directly or indirectly repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of Parent Common Stock, except: (A) shares of Parent Common Stock repurchased from employees or consultants or former employees or consultants of Parent pursuant to the exercise of repurchase rights; (B) shares of Parent Common Stock accepted as payment for the exercise price of Parent Options or for withholding Taxes incurred in connection with the exercise, vesting or settlement of equity awards, as applicable, in accordance with the terms of the applicable award; or (C) through Parent’s existing share repurchase program; (vi) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization, other than transactions between Parent and any direct or indirect wholly owned Parent Subsidiary or between direct or indirect wholly owned Parent Subsidiaries; or (vii) authorize, approve or enter into any agreement or make any commitment to take any of the actions described in clauses (i) through (vi) of this sentence. 4.2 Company No Solicitation. (a) The Company will not, and the Company will cause each of its Subsidiaries and its and their respective Representatives not to, except as expressly permitted by this Section 4.2 or Section 4.5, directly or indirectly: (i) solicit, initiate, knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate any inquiries regarding, or the submission or announcement by any Person (other than Parent or its Subsidiaries) of, any proposal or offer that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, any Company Acquisition Proposal; (ii) furnish any information regarding the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (other than to Parent and its Subsidiaries), or afford access to the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ Representatives, books, records or property, in each case, in connection with, or for the purpose of soliciting, initiating, encouraging or facilitating, or in response to, any inquiry, proposal or offer that constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to a Company Acquisition Proposal; (iii) engage in, enter into, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations with any Person (other than Parent or its Representatives) with respect to any Company Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry, proposal or offer that would reasonably be expected to lead to any Company Acquisition Proposal; (iv) approve, adopt, recommend, agree to or enter into, or propose to approve, adopt, recommend, agree to or enter into, any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding or similar document, agreement, commitment, or agreement in principle with respect to any Company Acquisition Proposal; or + + + 53 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (v) resolve or agree to do any of the foregoing; provided, however, that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, prior to obtaining the Required Company Stockholder Vote, the Company and its Representatives may engage or otherwise participate in discussions or negotiations with, and provide information to, any Person (or its Representatives) that has made a bona fide written Company Acquisition Proposal after the date hereof that did not result from any breach of this Section 4.2(a) or Section 4.2(c) by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or their respective Representatives if: (A) prior to taking any such action, the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel and its financial advisor, that such Company Acquisition Proposal either constitutes a Company Superior Proposal or would reasonably be expected to lead to a Company Superior Proposal and that failure to engage in such discussions or negotiations, or provide such information, would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the Company Board’s fiduciary duties to the Company and its stockholders under applicable Legal Requirements; and (B) prior to providing any information regarding the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to such third party in response to such Company Acquisition Proposal, the Company receives from such third party (or there is then in effect with such party) an executed confidentiality agreement that contains nondisclosure provisions that are at least as restrictive of such third party as the Non-Disclosure Agreement and that does not prohibit compliance by the Company with this Section 4.2. Prior to or substantially concurrently with providing any non-public information to such third party, the Company shall make such non-public information available to Parent (to the extent such non-public information has not been previously made available by the Company to Parent). The Company shall promptly (and in any event within 24 hours) inform Parent if the Company furnishes non-public information and/or enters into discussions or negotiations as provided for in this Section 4.2(a) and will keep Parent reasonably informed in writing, on a current basis (and, in any event, within 24 hours), of the status and terms of any Company Acquisition Proposal (including any material changes to the terms thereof) and the status of any discussions and negotiations with respect thereto. (b) If the Company receives a Company Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry or request for information with respect to a Company Acquisition Proposal or that is reasonably likely to lead to a Company Acquisition Proposal, then the Company shall promptly (and in no event later than 24 hours after its receipt of such Company Acquisition Proposal or request) notify Parent in writing of such Company Acquisition Proposal or request (which notification shall include the identity of the Person making or submitting such request or Company Acquisition Proposal and an unredacted copy of any such written request or proposal (or, if not in writing, the material terms and conditions thereof)), together with copies of any proposed transaction agreements, and the Company shall thereafter keep Parent reasonably informed in writing, on a current basis (and, in any event, within 24 hours), of the status of such Company Acquisition Proposal or request, including informing Parent of any material change to the terms of such Company Acquisition Proposal, and the status of any negotiations, including any change in its intentions as previously notified. (c) Promptly following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and its and their respective Representatives to, immediately cease and cause to be terminated any existing solicitation of, or discussions or negotiations with, any Person (other than Parent and its Representatives) relating to any Company Acquisition Proposal made prior to the date hereof and any access any such Persons may have to any physical or electronic data room relating to any potential Company Acquisition Proposal. The Company shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates not to, release any third party from, or waive, amend or modify any provision of, or grant permission under, or fail to enforce, any standstill provision in any agreement to which the Company or any of its Affiliates is a party. + + + 54 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (d) Any violation of the restrictions contained in this Section 4.2 by any of the Company’s Subsidiaries or any Representatives of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section 4.2 by the Company. 4.3 Parent No Solicitation. (a) Parent will not, and Parent will cause each of its Subsidiaries and its and their respective Representatives not to, except as expressly permitted by this Section 4.3 or Section 4.6, directly or indirectly: (i) solicit, initiate, knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate any inquiries regarding, or the submission or announcement by any Person of, any proposal or offer that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, any Parent Acquisition Proposal; (ii) furnish any information regarding Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent (other than to the Company and its Subsidiaries), or afford access to Parent’s or its Subsidiaries’ Representatives, books, records or property, in each case, in connection with, for the purpose of soliciting, initiating, encouraging or facilitating, or in response to, any inquiry, proposal or offer that constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to a Parent Acquisition Proposal; (iii) engage in, enter into, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations with any Person with respect to any Parent Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry, proposal or offer that would reasonably be expected to lead to any Parent Acquisition Proposal; or (iv) approve, adopt, recommend, agree to or enter into, or propose to approve, adopt, recommend, agree to or enter into, any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding or similar document, agreement, commitment, or agreement in principle with respect to any Parent Acquisition Proposal; or (v) resolve or agree to do any of the foregoing; provided, however, that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, prior to obtaining the Required Parent Stockholder Vote, Parent and its Representatives may engage or otherwise participate in discussions or negotiations with, and provide information to, any Person (or its Representatives) that has made a bona fide written Parent Acquisition Proposal after the date hereof that did not result from any breach of this Section 4.3(a) or Section 4.3(c) by Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or their respective Representatives if: (A) prior to taking any such action, the Parent Board determines in good faith, after consultation with Parent’s outside legal counsel and its financial advisor, that such Parent Acquisition Proposal either constitutes a Parent Superior Proposal or would reasonably be expected to lead to a Parent Superior Proposal and that failure to engage in such discussions or negotiations, or provide such information, would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the Parent Board’s fiduciary duties to Parent and its stockholders under applicable Legal Requirements; and (B) prior to providing any information regarding Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent to such third party in response to such Parent Acquisition Proposal, Parent receives from such third party (or there is then in effect with such party) an executed confidentiality agreement that contains nondisclosure provisions that are at least as restrictive of such third party as the Non-Disclosure Agreement and that does not prohibit compliance by Parent with this Section 4.3. Prior to or substantially concurrently with providing any non-public information to such third party, Parent shall make such non-public information available to the Company (to the extent such non-public information has not been previously made available by Parent to the Company). Parent shall promptly (and in any event within 24 hours) inform the Company if Parent furnishes non-public information and/or enters into discussions or negotiations as provided for in this Section 4.3(a) and will keep the Company reasonably informed in writing, on a current basis (and, in any event, within 24 hours), of the status and terms of any Parent Acquisition Proposal (including any material changes to the terms thereof) and the status of any discussions and negotiations with respect thereto. + + + 55 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (b) If Parent receives a Parent Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry or request for information with respect to a Parent Acquisition Proposal or that is reasonably likely to lead to a Parent Acquisition Proposal, then Parent shall promptly (and in no event later than 24 hours after its receipt of such Parent Acquisition Proposal or request) notify the Company in writing of such Parent Acquisition Proposal or request (which notification shall include the identity of the Person making or submitting such request or Parent Acquisition Proposal and an unredacted copy of any such written request or proposal (or, if not in writing, the material terms and conditions thereof)), together with copies of any proposed transaction agreements, and Parent shall thereafter keep the Company reasonably informed in writing, on a current basis (and, in any event, within 24 hours), of the status of such Parent Acquisition Proposal or request, including informing the Company of any material change to the terms of such Parent Acquisition Proposal, and the status of any negotiations, including any change in its intentions as previously notified. (c) Promptly following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Parent shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and its and their respective Representatives to, immediately cease and cause to be terminated any existing solicitation of, or discussions or negotiations with, any Person (other than the Company and its Representatives) relating to any Parent Acquisition Proposal made prior to the date hereof and any access any such Persons may have to any physical or electronic data room relating to any potential Parent Acquisition Proposal. Parent shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates not to, release any third party from, or waive, amend or modify any provision of, or grant permission under, or fail to enforce, any standstill provision in any agreement to which Parent or any of its Affiliates is a party. (d) Any violation of the restrictions contained in this Section 4.3 by any of Parent’s Subsidiaries or any Representatives of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section 4.3 by Parent. 4.4 Registration Statement; Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus. + + + 56 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (a) As promptly as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement, Parent and the Company shall jointly prepare and cause to be filed with the SEC the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus, in preliminary form, and Parent shall prepare and cause to be filed with the SEC the Form S-4 Registration Statement, in which the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus, in preliminary form, will be included as a prospectus. Each of the parties shall: (i) use reasonable best efforts to cause the Form S-4 Registration Statement and the Joint Proxy Statement/ Prospectus to comply in all material respects with all applicable rules, regulations and requirements of the Exchange Act or Securities Act; (ii) promptly notify the other upon receipt of, and cooperate with each other and use reasonable best efforts to respond to, any comments or requests of the SEC or its staff, including for any amendment or supplement to the Form S-4 Registration Statement of Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus; (iii) promptly provide the other party with copies of all written correspondence and a summary of all oral communications between it or its Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC or its staff, on the other hand, relating to the Form S-4 Registration Statement or the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus; (iv) use reasonable best efforts to have the Form S-4 Registration Statement declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after it is filed with the SEC; (v) use reasonable best efforts to keep the Form S-4 Registration Statement effective through the Closing in order to permit the consummation of the Merger; and (vi) cooperate with, and provide the other party with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment in advance on the Form S-4 Registration Statement and the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus (including any amendments or supplements to the Form S-4 Registration Statement or the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus) and any substantive correspondence (including all responses to SEC comments), prior to filing with the SEC or mailing, and shall provide to the other a copy of all such filings or communications made with the SEC, except to the extent such disclosure or communication relates to a Company Acquisition Proposal or Parent Acquisition Proposal. The Company will, prior to filing the preliminary Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus, obtain all necessary consents of the Company Financial Advisors to permit the Company to include in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus the opinion of the Company Financial Advisors that, as of the date of such opinion and subject to the assumptions, qualifications and limitations set forth in such opinion, the Exchange Ratio pursuant to this Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of shares of Company Common Stock. Parent will, prior to filing the preliminary Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus, obtain all necessary consents of the Parent Financial Advisors to permit Parent to include in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus the written opinion of the Parent Financial Advisors that, as of the date of such opinion and subject to the assumptions, qualifications and limitations set forth in such opinion, the Exchange Ratio set forth in this Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to Parent. (b) Parent shall advise the Company, promptly after receipt of notice thereof, of the time when the Form S-4 Registration Statement becomes effective or any supplement or amendment has been filed, the issuance of any stop order relating thereto, or the suspension of the shares of Parent Common Stock for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or any request by the SEC or its staff for any amendment of or supplement to the Form S-4 Registration Statement or the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus or comments thereon and responses thereto or requests by the SEC for additional information, and Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to as promptly as practicable have any stop order relating to the Form S-4 Registration Statement or any such suspension of the shares of Parent Common Stock lifted, reversed or otherwise terminated. Parent shall cause the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus to be mailed to Parent’s stockholders, and the Company shall cause the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus to be mailed to the Company’s stockholders, in each case as promptly as practicable after the Form S-4 Registration Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act. Each of the parties shall promptly furnish the other parties all information concerning such party, its Subsidiaries, directors, officers and (to the extent reasonably available to such party) stockholders that may be required by applicable Legal Requirements or reasonably requested by the other party or its Representatives in connection with any action contemplated by this Section 4.4. If, at any time prior to obtaining the Required Company Stockholder Vote or Required Parent Stockholder Vote, any party becomes aware of any information that should be disclosed in an amendment or supplement to the Form S-4 Registration Statement or the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus in order to make any statement therein, in the light of the circumstances under which it is made, not false or misleading with respect to a material fact, or in order to avoid the omission of a material fact necessary to make the statements in the Form S-4 Registration Statement or the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus not misleading, then such party: (A) shall promptly inform the other party thereof; (B) shall provide the other party (and its counsel) with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on any amendment or supplement to the Form S-4 Registration Statement or the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus prior to it being filed with the SEC; (C) shall provide the other party with a copy of such amendment or supplement promptly after it is filed with the SEC; and (D) if mailing is required by law or otherwise appropriate, shall cooperate in mailing such amendment or supplement to the stockholders of Parent or the stockholders of the Company. + + + 57 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (c) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall take all other actions required to be taken under the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder, the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder, or any applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws and the rules and regulations thereunder, in connection with the issuance of Parent Common Stock to be issued in the Merger, including the Parent Common Stock to be issued upon the exercise of converted Company Options and upon vesting of converted Company RSUs; provided, however, that Parent shall not be required to qualify to do business in any jurisdiction in which it is not now so qualified or file a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction. 4.5 Meeting of the Company’s Stockholders; Company Change in Recommendation. (a) The Company: (i) shall take all action necessary under all applicable Legal Requirements and the Company’s Organizational Documents to, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the Form S-4 Registration Statement is declared effective (and in any event within 45 days thereafter), duly call, give notice of and hold a meeting of the holders of shares of Company Common Stock to vote on a proposal to adopt this Agreement (the “Company Stockholder Meeting”); and (ii) shall submit such proposal to, and, except in the case where the Company Board has made a Company Change in Recommendation in compliance with Section 4.5(c), use its reasonable best efforts to solicit proxies in favor of such proposal from, such holders at the Company Stockholder Meeting, and the Company shall not submit any other proposal to its stockholders in connection with the Company Stockholder Meeting without the prior written consent of Parent. The Company, in consultation with Parent, shall set a record date for determining the Persons entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Company Stockholder Meeting. The Company shall ensure that all proxies solicited in connection with the Company Stockholder Meeting are solicited in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, (A) the Company shall not postpone or adjourn the Company Stockholder Meeting without the prior written consent of Parent, other than: (1) to the extent reasonably necessary to ensure that any supplement or amendment to the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus that the Company Board has determined in good faith after consultation with Parent and outside counsel is required by applicable Legal Requirements is disclosed to the Company’s stockholders and for such supplement or amendment to be promptly disseminated to the Company’s stockholders within a reasonable amount of time (as determined by the Company Board in good faith after consultation with outside counsel) prior to the Company Stockholder Meeting; (2) if required by applicable Legal Requirement or a request from the SEC or its staff; or (3) if as of the time for which the Company Stockholder Meeting is scheduled there are insufficient shares of Company Common Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business to be conducted at the Company Stockholder Meeting; and (B) the Company may, and if Parent so requests at any time prior to the date that is four months from the date the Form S-4 Registration Statement shall have become effective, shall, postpone or adjourn the Company Stockholder Meeting in order to solicit additional proxies in favor of the adoption of this Agreement if, on the date for which the Company Stockholder Meeting is scheduled, there would be insufficient votes to obtain the Required Company Stockholder Vote, whether or not a quorum is present, in which case, except in the case where the Company Board has made a Company Change in Recommendation in compliance with Section 4.5(c), the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts during any such postponement or adjournment to solicit and obtain such proxies in favor of the adoption of this Agreement as soon as reasonably practicable; provided that without the prior written consent of Parent (not to be unreasonably withheld, in the cases of clauses (A)(1) and (A)(2)), (x) no single such adjournment or postponement pursuant to clauses (A) or (B) shall be for more than five (5) Business Days, except as may be required by applicable Legal Requirements and (y) all such adjournments and postponements together shall not cause the date of the Company Stockholder Meeting to be more than twenty (20) Business Days after the date for which the Company Stockholder Meeting was originally scheduled or, in the case of the foregoing clauses (A)(3) and (B), less than five (5) Business Days prior to the End Date. Subject to the foregoing and applicable Legal Requirements, (I) the Company shall cooperate with Parent and use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Company Stockholder Meeting to initially be called for the same date as the Parent Stockholder Meeting; and (II) if, notwithstanding such efforts, the Parent Stockholder Meeting is initially called for a date prior to the Company Stockholder Meeting, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to call its meeting on a date that is as promptly as reasonably practicable following the date of the Parent Stockholder Meeting. The Company shall use reasonable efforts to, on a daily basis during the ten (10) Business Days prior to the date of the Company Stockholder Meeting, advise Parent as to the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock entitled to vote at the Company Stockholder Meeting for which proxies have been received by the Company with respect to the Required Company Stockholder Vote and the number of such proxies authorizing the holder thereof to vote in favor of the Required Company Stockholder Vote. + + + 58 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (b) Subject to Section 4.5(c), the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus shall include the Company Board Recommendation. Neither the Company Board nor any committee thereof shall, except as otherwise expressly permitted by this Agreement, including by Section 4.5(c): (i) withhold, withdraw, modify, amend or qualify (or publicly propose to withdraw, modify, amend or qualify), in a manner adverse to Parent or Acquisition Sub, the Company Board Recommendation, or fail to include the Company Board Recommendation in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus; (ii) approve, recommend or declare advisable (or publicly propose to do so) any Company Acquisition Proposal; (iii) fail to publicly announce, within ten (10) Business Days after a tender offer or exchange offer relating to the equity securities of the Company shall have been commenced by any third party other than Parent and its Affiliates (and in no event later than one (1) Business Day prior to the date of the Company Stockholder Meeting, as it may be postponed or adjourned pursuant to Section 4.5(a)), a statement disclosing that the Company Board recommends rejection of such tender or exchange offer (for the avoidance of doubt, the taking of no position or a neutral position by the Company Board in respect of the acceptance of any such tender offer or exchange offer as of the end of such period shall constitute a failure to publicly announce that the Company Board recommends rejection of such tender or exchange offer); or (iv) if requested by Parent, fail to issue, within ten (10) Business Days after a Company Acquisition Proposal is publicly announced (and in no event later than one (1) Business Day prior to the date of the Company Stockholder Meeting, as it may be postponed or adjourned pursuant to Section 4.5(a)), a press release reaffirming the Company Board Recommendation (any action described in clauses (i) through (iv) being referred to as a “Company Change in Recommendation”); (v) cause or permit the Company to enter into any Contract, letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle or other arrangement or understanding (other than a confidentiality agreement entered into in compliance with Section 4.2(a)) contemplating or relating to a Company Acquisition Transaction; (vi) take any action to make the provisions of any anti-takeover or similar statute or regulation inapplicable to any Company Acquisition Proposal or counterparty thereto; or (vii) publicly propose to do any of the foregoing. + + + 59 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, at any time prior to obtaining the Required Company Stockholder Vote, the Company Board may make a Company Change in Recommendation related to a Company Acquisition Proposal and authorize the Company to terminate this Agreement if and only if (x) the Company receives from a third party a bona fide written Company Acquisition Proposal after the date of this Agreement that has not been withdrawn and did not result from a breach of Section 4.2 and (y) prior to making such Company Change in Recommendation and/or authorizing the Company to terminate this Agreement to concurrently enter into a definitive agreement with respect to such Company Acquisition Proposal: (i) the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel and its financial advisor, that such Company Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Company Superior Proposal and that failure to take such action would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the Company Board’s fiduciary duties to its stockholders under applicable Legal Requirements; (ii) the Company delivers to Parent a written notice (the “Company Superior Proposal Notice”) no less than four (4) Business Days in advance stating that the Company Board intends to make a Company Change in Recommendation and/or terminate this Agreement to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to such Company Acquisition Proposal, which notice shall include the identity of the Person making such Company Acquisition Proposal and a copy of such proposal and a draft of the definitive agreement to be entered into in connection therewith (or, if not in writing, the material terms and conditions thereof); + + + 60 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (iii) (A) during the four (4) Business Day period commencing on the date of Parent’s receipt of such Company Superior Proposal Notice, if requested by Parent, the Company engages in good faith negotiations with Parent regarding a possible amendment of this Agreement so that the Company Acquisition Proposal that is the subject of the Company Superior Proposal Notice ceases to be a Company Superior Proposal; and (B) after the expiration of the negotiation period described in clause (A) above, the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and its financial advisor, and after taking into account any amendments to this Agreement that Parent and Acquisition Sub have committed in writing to make as a result of the negotiations contemplated by clause (A) above, that such Company Acquisition Proposal continues to constitute a Company Superior Proposal; provided that if there is any change to any of the financial terms or any other material terms of such Company Acquisition Proposal, the Company shall, in each case, be required to deliver to Parent an additional notice consistent with that described in clause (ii) above and a new negotiation period under clause (A) above shall commence (except that the original four (4) Business Day notice period referred to in clause (A) above shall instead be equal to the longer of (1) three (3) Business Days and (2) the period remaining under the original four (4) Business Day notice period of clause (A) above), during which time the Company shall be required to comply with the requirements of Section 4.5(c)(iii) anew with respect to such additional notice (but substituting the time periods therein with the foregoing three (3) Business Day period); and (iv) in the case of the Company terminating this Agreement to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to a Company Superior Proposal, the Company shall have paid, or caused the payment of, the Company Termination Fee in accordance with Section 6.3(a). (d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, at any time prior to obtaining the Required Company Stockholder Vote, the Company Board may make a Company Change in Recommendation that is not related to a Company Acquisition Proposal if and only if any state of fact, event, change, effect, circumstance, occurrence or development, or combination thereof, arises following the date of this Agreement (I) that (x) was neither known to nor reasonably foreseeable by the Company Board as of the date of this Agreement (or, if known to or reasonably foreseeable by the Company Board, the consequences of which were neither known to nor reasonably foreseeable by the Company Board as of the date of this Agreement) and (y) is material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and (II) that is not related to (A) a Company Acquisition Proposal or a Company Superior Proposal or any inquiry or communications relating thereto, any matter relating thereto or consequences thereof, (B) in each case in and of itself, any changes in the market price or trading volume of Company Common Stock or the fact that the Company meets, fails to meet or exceeds any internal or published projections, forecasts or estimates of its revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations for any period (it being understood, however, that any underlying cause of any of the foregoing may be taken into account unless excluded pursuant to clauses (A), (C) or (D)), (C) any event, condition or circumstance related to Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries, or (D) any changes in Legal Requirements (any such state of fact, event, change, effect, circumstance, occurrence, development, condition, circumstance, or combination thereof, being referred to as a “Company Intervening Event”); and, prior to making such Company Change in Recommendation, (1) the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and its financial advisor, that, in light of such Company Intervening Event, a failure to effect a Company Change in Recommendation would be reasonably expected to be inconsistent with the Company Board’s fiduciary duties to its stockholders under applicable Legal Requirements; (2) less than four (4) Business Days prior to the making of such Company Change in Recommendation, Parent receives a written notice from the Company confirming that the Company Board intends to effect such Company Change in Recommendation, specifying the reasons therefor in reasonable detail; (3) during such four (4) Business Day period, if requested by Parent, the Company engages in good faith negotiations with Parent to amend this Agreement in such a manner that obviates the need for the Company Board to effect a Company Change in Recommendation; and (4) following the end of such four (4) Business Day period, the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisor and after taking into account any amendments to this Agreement that Parent and Acquisition Sub have committed in writing to make as a result of the negotiations contemplated by clause (3) above, that, in light of such Company Intervening Event, a failure to effect a Company Change in Recommendation would be reasonably expected to be inconsistent with the Company Board’s fiduciary duties to its stockholders under applicable Legal Requirements, even if such changes committed to in writing were to be given effect. + + + 61 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (e) Notwithstanding any Company Change in Recommendation, unless this Agreement has been earlier terminated in accordance with Section 6.1 (including by the Company in order to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to a Company Superior Proposal), this Agreement shall be submitted to the holders of shares of Company Common Stock at the Company Stockholder Meeting for the purpose of voting on the adoption of this Agreement and nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to relieve the Company of such obligation. (f) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company, the Company Board or their Representatives from (i) taking and disclosing to the stockholders of the Company a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a) or Rule 14d-9 promulgated under the Exchange Act or issuing a “stop, look and listen” statement to the stockholders of the Company pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act pending disclosure of its position thereunder or (ii) directing any Person (or the Representative of that Person) who makes a Company Acquisition Proposal to the provisions of this Section 4.5; provided, however, that in the case of either clause (i) or clause (ii), no such communication or statement that would constitute a Company Change in Recommendation shall be permitted, made or taken except in accordance with Section 4.5(c). (g) Any violation of the restrictions contained in this Section 4.5 by any of the Company’s Subsidiaries, or any Representatives of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section 4.5 by the Company. 4.6 Meeting of Parent’s Stockholders; Parent Change in Recommendation. + + + 62 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (a) Parent: (i) shall take all action necessary under all applicable Legal Requirements and Parent’s Organizational Documents to, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the Form S-4 Registration Statement is declared effective (and in any event within 45 days thereafter), duly call, give notice of and hold a meeting of the holders of shares of Parent Common Stock to vote on a proposal to approve the Parent Share Issuance (the “Parent Stockholder Meeting”); and (ii) shall submit such proposal to, and, except in the case where the Parent Board has made a Parent Change in Recommendation in compliance with Section 4.6(c), use its reasonable best efforts to solicit proxies in favor of such proposal from, such holders at the Parent Stockholder Meeting, and Parent shall not submit any other proposal to its stockholders in connection with the Parent Stockholder Meeting without the prior written consent of the Company. Parent, in consultation with the Company, shall set a record date for determining the Persons entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Parent Stockholder Meeting. Parent shall ensure that all proxies solicited in connection with the Parent Stockholder Meeting are solicited in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, (A) Parent shall not postpone or adjourn the Parent Stockholder Meeting without the prior written consent of the Company, other than: (1) to the extent reasonably necessary to ensure that any supplement or amendment to the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus that the Parent Board has determined in good faith after consultation with the Company and outside counsel is required by applicable Legal Requirements is disclosed to Parent’s stockholders and for such supplement or amendment to be promptly disseminated to Parent’s stockholders within a reasonable amount of time (as determined by the Parent Board in good faith after consultation with outside counsel) prior to the Parent Stockholder Meeting; (2) if required by applicable Legal Requirement or a request from the SEC or its staff; or (3) if as of the time for which the Parent Stockholder Meeting is scheduled there are insufficient shares of Parent Common Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business to be conducted at the Parent Stockholder Meeting; and (B) Parent may, and if the Company so requests at any time prior to the date that is four months from the date the Form S-4 Registration Statement shall have become effective, shall, postpone or adjourn the Company Stockholder Meeting in order to solicit additional proxies in favor of the approval of the Parent Share Issuance, if, on the date for which the Parent Stockholder Meeting is scheduled, there would be insufficient votes to obtain the Required Parent Stockholder Vote, whether or not a quorum is present, in which case, except in the case where the Parent Board has made a Parent Change in Recommendation in compliance with Section 4.6(c), Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts during any such postponement or adjournment to solicit and obtain such proxies in favor of the approval of the Parent Share Issuance as soon as reasonably practicable; provided that without the prior written consent of the Company (not to be unreasonably withheld in the cases of clauses (A)(1) and (A)(2)), (x) no single such adjournment or postponement pursuant to clauses (A) or (B) shall be for more than five (5) Business Days, except as may be required by applicable Legal Requirements and (y) all such adjournments and postponements together shall not cause the date of the Parent Stockholder Meeting to be more than twenty (20) Business Days after the date for which the Parent Stockholder Meeting was originally scheduled or, in the case of the foregoing clauses (A)(3) and (B), less than five (5) Business Days prior to the End Date. Subject to the foregoing and applicable Legal Requirements, (I) Parent shall cooperate with the Company and use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Parent Stockholder Meeting to initially be called for the same date as the Company Stockholder Meeting; and (II) if, notwithstanding such efforts, the Company Stockholder Meeting is initially called for a date prior to the Parent Stockholder Meeting, Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to call its meeting on a date that is as promptly as reasonably practicable following the date of the Company Stockholder Meeting. Parent shall use reasonable efforts to, on a daily basis during the ten (10) Business Days prior to the date of the Company Stockholder Meeting, advise the Company as to the aggregate number of shares of Parent Common Stock entitled to vote at the Parent Stockholder Meeting for which proxies have been received by Parent with respect to the Required Parent Stockholder Vote and the number of such proxies authorizing the holder thereof to vote in favor of the Required Parent Stockholder Vote. + + + 63 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (b) Subject to Section 4.6(c), the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus shall include the Parent Board Recommendation. Neither the Parent Board nor any committee thereof shall, except as otherwise expressly permitted by this Agreement, including by Section 4.6(c): (i) withhold, withdraw, modify, amend or qualify (or publicly propose to withdraw, modify, amend or qualify), in a manner adverse to the Company, the Parent Board Recommendation, or fail to include the Parent Board Recommendation in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus; (ii) approve, recommend or declare advisable (or publicly propose to do so) any Parent Acquisition Proposal; (iii) fail to publicly announce, within ten (10) Business Days after a tender offer or exchange offer relating to the equity securities of Parent shall have been commenced by any third party (and in no event later than one (1) Business Day prior to the date of the Parent Stockholder Meeting, as it may be postponed or adjourned pursuant to Section 4.6(a)), a statement disclosing that the Parent Board recommends rejection of such tender or exchange offer (for the avoidance of doubt, the taking of no position or a neutral position by the Parent Board in respect of the acceptance of any such tender offer or exchange offer as of the end of such period shall constitute a failure to publicly announce that the Parent Board recommends rejection of such tender or exchange offer); or (iv) if requested by the Company, fail to issue, within ten (10) Business Days after a Parent Acquisition Proposal is publicly announced (and in no event later than one (1) Business Day prior to the date of the Parent Stockholder Meeting, as it may be postponed or adjourned pursuant to Section 4.6(a)), a press release reaffirming the Parent Board Recommendation (any action described in clauses (i) through (iv) being referred to as a “Parent Change in Recommendation”); (v) cause or permit Parent to enter into any Contract, letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle or other arrangement or understanding (other than a confidentiality agreement entered into in compliance with Section 4.3(a)) contemplating or relating to a Parent Acquisition Transaction; (vi) take any action to make the provisions of any anti-takeover or similar statute or regulation inapplicable to any Parent Acquisition Proposal or counterparty thereto; or (vii) publicly propose to do any of the foregoing. (c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, at any time prior to obtaining the Required Parent Stockholder Vote, the Parent Board may make a Parent Change in Recommendation related to a Parent Acquisition Proposal and authorize Parent to terminate this Agreement if and only if (x) Parent receives from a third party a bona fide written Parent Acquisition Proposal after the date of this Agreement that has not been withdrawn and did not result from a breach of Section 4.3 and (y) prior to making such Parent Change in Recommendation and/or authorizing Parent to terminate this Agreement to concurrently enter into a definitive agreement with respect to such Parent Acquisition Proposal: (i) the Parent Board determines in good faith, after consultation with Parent’s outside legal counsel and its financial advisor, that such Parent Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Parent Superior Proposal and that failure to take such action would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the Parent Board’s fiduciary duties to Parent and its stockholders under applicable Legal Requirements; (ii) Parent delivers to the Company a written notice (the “Parent Superior Proposal Notice”) no less than four (4) Business Days in advance stating that the Parent Board intends to make a Parent Change in Recommendation and/or terminate this Agreement to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to such Parent Acquisition Proposal, which notice shall include the identity of the Person making such Parent Acquisition Proposal and a copy of such proposal and a draft of the definitive agreement to be entered into in connection therewith (or, if not in writing, the material terms and conditions thereof); + + + 64 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (iii) (A) during the four (4) Business Day period commencing on the date of the Company’s receipt of such Parent Superior Proposal Notice, if requested by the Company, Parent engages in good faith negotiations with the Company regarding a possible amendment of this Agreement so that the Parent Acquisition Proposal that is the subject of the Parent Superior Proposal Notice ceases to be a Parent Superior Proposal; and (B) after the expiration of the negotiation period described in clause (A) above, the Parent Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and its financial advisor, and after taking into account any amendments to this Agreement that the Company has committed in writing to make as a result of the negotiations contemplated by clause (A) above, that such Parent Acquisition Proposal continues to constitute a Parent Superior Proposal; provided that if there is any change to any of the financial terms or any other material terms of such Parent Acquisition Proposal, Parent shall, in each case, be required to deliver to the Company an additional notice consistent with that described in clause (ii) above and a new negotiation period under clause (A) above shall commence (except that the original four (4) Business Day notice period referred to in clause (A) above shall instead be equal to the longer of (1) three (3) Business Days and (2) the period remaining under the original four (4) Business Day notice period of clause (A) above), during which time Parent shall be required to comply with the requirements of Section 4.6(c)(iii) anew with respect to such additional notice (but substituting the time periods therein with the foregoing three (3) Business Day period); and (iv) in the case of Parent terminating this Agreement to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to a Parent Superior Proposal, Parent shall have paid, or caused the payment of, the Parent Termination Fee in accordance with Section 6.3(b). (d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, at any time prior to obtaining the Required Parent Stockholder Vote, the Parent Board may make a Parent Change in Recommendation that is not related to a Parent Acquisition Proposal if and only if any state of fact, event, change, effect, circumstance, occurrence or development, or combination thereof, arises following the date of this Agreement (I) that (x) was neither known to nor reasonably foreseeable by the Parent Board as of the date of this Agreement (or, if known to or reasonably foreseeable by the Parent Board, the consequences of which were neither known to nor reasonably foreseeable by the Parent Board as of the date of this Agreement) and (y) is material to Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and (II) that is not related to (A) a Parent Acquisition Proposal or a Parent Superior Proposal or any inquiry or communications relating thereto, any matter relating thereto or consequences thereof, (B) in each case in and of itself, any changes in the market price or trading volume of Parent Common Stock or the fact that Parent meets, fails to meet or exceeds any internal or published projections, forecasts or estimates of its revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations for any period (it being understood, however, that any underlying cause of any of the foregoing may be taken into account unless excluded pursuant to clauses (A), (C) or (D)), (C) any event, condition or circumstance related to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, or (D) any changes in Legal Requirements (any such state of fact, event, change, effect, circumstance, occurrence, development, condition, circumstance, or combination thereof, being referred to as a “Parent Intervening Event”); and, prior to making such Parent Change in Recommendation, (1) the Parent Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and its financial advisor, that, in light of such Parent Intervening Event, a failure to effect a Parent Change in Recommendation would be reasonably expected to be inconsistent with the Parent Board’s fiduciary duties to Parent and its stockholders under applicable Legal Requirements; (2) less than four (4) Business Days prior to the making of such Parent Change in Recommendation, the Company receives a written notice from Parent confirming that the Parent Board intends to effect such Parent Change in Recommendation, specifying the reasons therefor in reasonable detail; (3) during such four (4) Business Day period, if requested by the Company, Parent engages in good faith negotiations with the Company to amend this Agreement in such a manner that obviates the need for the Parent Board to effect a Parent Change in Recommendation; and (4) following the end of such four (4) Business Day period, the Parent Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisor and after taking into account any amendments to this Agreement that the Company has committed in writing to make as a result of the negotiations contemplated by clause (3) above, that, in light of such Parent Intervening Event, a failure to effect a Parent Change in Recommendation would be reasonably expected to be inconsistent with the Parent Board’s fiduciary duties to its stockholders under applicable Legal Requirements, even if such changes committed to in writing were to be given effect. + + + 65 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (e) Notwithstanding any Parent Change in Recommendation, unless this Agreement has been earlier terminated in accordance with Section 6.1 (including by Parent in order to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to a Parent Superior Proposal), the Parent Share Issuance shall be submitted to the holders of shares of Parent Common Stock at the Parent Stockholder Meeting for the purpose of the approval of the Parent Share Issuance and nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to relieve the Parent of such obligation. (f) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prohibit Parent, the Parent Board or their Representatives from (i) taking and disclosing to the stockholders of Parent a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a) or Rule 14d-9 promulgated under the Exchange Act or issuing a “stop, look and listen” statement to the stockholders of Parent pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act pending disclosure of its position thereunder or (ii) directing any Person (or the Representative of that Person) who makes a Parent Acquisition Proposal to the provisions of this Section 4.6; provided, however, that in the case of either clause (i) or clause (ii), no such communication or statement that would constitute a Parent Change in Recommendation shall be permitted, made or taken except in accordance with Section 4.6(c). (g) Any violation of the restrictions contained in this Section 4.6 by any of Parents’ Subsidiaries, or any Representatives of Parent or its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section 4.6 by Parent. + + + 66 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + 4.7 Filings; Other Action. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each of the parties hereto shall cooperate with the other and use (and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to use) their respective reasonable best efforts to: (i) take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do, or cause to be done, all things, necessary to cause the conditions to Closing to be satisfied as promptly as reasonably practicable (and in any event no later than the End Date) and to consummate and make effective, as promptly as practicable, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including preparing and filing promptly and fully all documentation to effect all necessary and advisable filings, notifications, notices, petitions, statements, registrations, submissions of information, applications and other documents (including any required or recommended filings under applicable Antitrust Laws) that are or may become necessary, proper or advisable in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (ii) obtain as promptly as reasonably practicable (and in any event no later than the End Date) all approvals, consents, clearances, expirations or terminations of waiting periods, registrations, permits, authorizations and other confirmations from any Governmental Entity or third party that are or may become necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) defend any lawsuits or other legal proceedings, whether judicial or administrative, challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and (iv) obtain all necessary consents, approvals or waivers from third parties. For purposes of this Agreement, “Antitrust Laws” shall mean the Sherman Act, as amended, the Clayton Act, as amended, the HSR Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, and all other applicable Legal Requirements issued by a Governmental Entity that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or lessening of competition through merger or acquisition. (b) Each party shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to file, as soon as practicable and advisable after the date of this Agreement, all notices, reports and other documents required to be filed by such party with any Governmental Entity with respect to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and to submit as promptly as reasonably practicable any additional information requested by any such Governmental Entity. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of Parent and the Company shall, in consultation and cooperation with the other: (i) within ten (10) Business Days after the date of this Agreement (or such other date as may be mutually agreed to by Parent and the Company), prepare and file the notifications required under the HSR Act; and (ii) as promptly as practicable and advisable after the date of this Agreement, but in no event later than as required by applicable Legal Requirements, prepare and file, or pre-file with regard to any Governmental Entity that requires such pre-filing prior to any formal filing of, all other notifications required under any Legal Requirement with respect to any other Antitrust Laws. Parent and the Company shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to respond as promptly as reasonably practicable to any inquiries or requests for additional information or documentary material received from any state attorney general, antitrust authority or other Governmental Entity in connection with antitrust or related matters. + + + 67 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (c) Subject to the provisions of each of the Non-Disclosure Agreement, the Clean Team Agreement and the Joint Defense Agreement, Parent and the Company each shall promptly supply the other with any information that may be required in order to effectuate any filings (including applications) pursuant to (and to otherwise comply with its obligations set forth in) Section 4.7(a) and Section 4.7(b). Each of Parent and the Company, as it deems advisable and necessary, may reasonably designate competitively sensitive material provided to the other as “outside counsel only” or with similar restrictions. Each of Parent and the Company may also reasonably redact the material as necessary to (i) comply with other contractual arrangements or applicable Legal Requirements or (ii) prevent the loss of protection under the attorney-client privilege or the attorney work product doctrine. Such materials and the information contained therein shall be given only to the outside legal counsel of the recipient, or otherwise as the restriction indicates, and be subject to any additional confidentiality or joint defense agreement between the parties. Except where prohibited by applicable Legal Requirements or any Governmental Entity, and subject to the provisions of each of the Non- Disclosure Agreement, the Clean Team Agreement and the Joint Defense Agreement, each of Parent and the Company shall: (i) consult with the other in good faith prior to taking a position with respect to any filing required or advisable pursuant to Section 4.7(a) and Section 4.7(b); (ii) permit the other to review and discuss in advance, and consider in good faith the views of the other in connection with, any analyses, appearances, presentations, memoranda, letters, responses to requests, briefs, white papers, arguments, opinions and proposals before making or submitting any of the foregoing to any Governmental Entity by or on behalf of any party in connection with any such filing or any Legal Proceeding in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby; (iii) coordinate with the other in preparing and exchanging such information; (iv) promptly provide the other party’s counsel with copies of all filings, notices, analyses, presentations, memoranda, letters, responses to requests, briefs, white papers, opinions, proposals and other submissions (and a summary of any oral presentations) made or submitted by such party with or to any Governmental Entity in connection with any filing required by Section 4.7(a) and Section 4.7(b) in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby; and (v) consult with the other party in advance of any meeting, video conference or teleconference with any Governmental Entity or, in connection with any proceeding by a private party, with any other Person, and, to the extent not prohibited by the Governmental Entity or other Person, give the other party the opportunity to attend and participate in such meetings, video conferences and teleconferences. Without limiting the foregoing, the parties agree that it is Parent’s ultimate right to devise the strategy and direct all matters for obtaining clearances, approvals, and waiting-period expirations under Antitrust Laws, including any filings, notifications, submissions and communications with or to any Governmental Entity in connection therewith, and taking into account in good faith any comments of the Company or its Representatives relating to such strategy. (d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions necessary to avoid or eliminate each and every impediment under any antitrust, competition or trade regulation law to enable the parties to close the transaction as promptly as practicable, and in any event prior to the End Date, including using reasonable best efforts in connection with (i) proposing, negotiating, committing to and effecting, whether by consent decree, hold separate orders, or otherwise, to sell, divest, hold separate, lease, license, transfer, dispose of, commit to behavioral or conduct remedies, or otherwise encumber, limit or impair or take any other action with respect to Parent’s or any of its Affiliates’ ability to own or operate any assets, properties, businesses or product lines of Parent or any of its Affiliates or any assets, properties, businesses or product lines of the Company or any of its Affiliates; and (ii) avoiding the entry of any permanent or preliminary injunction or other Order that would make consummation of the contemplated transaction unlawful or that would otherwise prevent or delay consummation of the contemplated transaction; provided, that, anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement notwithstanding, (I) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries shall not enter into or make any consents, offers, agreements or commitments with respect to the actions contemplated by clauses (i) and (ii) except as and to the extent requested in writing by Parent, (II) no Party shall be required pursuant to the foregoing to commit to or effect any action that is not conditioned upon the consummation of the Merger, and (III) Parent shall not be required to (x) sell, divest, exclusively license, hold separate, or otherwise dispose of, or (y) grant any non-exclusive license, accept any operational restrictions or take or commit to any actions which restrictions or actions would limit Parent’s or any of its Affiliates’ freedom of action with respect to assets, licenses, product lines, operations or businesses of Parent, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a materially adverse effect on (A) the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) or (B) Parent and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole), but for purposes of this clause (B), deemed to be the same size as the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole). + + + 68 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, without the prior written consent of Parent, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates will grant or offer to grant any accommodation or concession (financial or otherwise) to any third party in connection with seeking or obtaining its consent to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (f) In furtherance and not in limitation of the covenants of the parties contained in this Section 4.7, if any administrative or judicial action or proceeding, including any proceeding by a private party, is instituted (or threatened to be instituted) challenging any transaction contemplated by this Agreement as violative of any Antitrust Law, each of Parent and the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to contest and resist any such action or proceeding and to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any decree, judgment, injunction or other order, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent, that is in effect and that prohibits, prevents or restricts consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (g) Each of Parent and the Company agrees that, prior to the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 6.1, it shall not, and shall ensure that none of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates shall, consummate, enter into any agreement providing for, or authorize, announce, commit to or approve, any investment, acquisition, divestiture, business combination or other transaction that would reasonably be expected to materially delay, materially impede or prevent the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (h) As soon as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall submit to the United States Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency (“DCSA”) and, to the extent applicable, any other Governmental Entity that is a cognizant security agency, a notification of the transfer of ownership contemplated hereby whether or not such notice is required by the National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual (“NISPOM”), and the other applicable national or industrial security regulations (the “DCSA Notification”). The Company shall reasonably cooperate with Parent in preparing the DCSA Notification and any other submissions to DCSA required by NISPOM or requested by DCSA as soon as reasonably practical. The Company and Parent shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to obtain approval from DCSA as promptly as practicable for the continuation of all necessary U.S. government facility security clearances. + + + 69 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + 4.8 Access. (a) Upon reasonable prior notice, the Company shall afford Parent and its Representatives reasonable access, during normal business hours throughout the period prior to the Effective Time, to the Company’s and its Subsidiaries personnel, properties, Contracts, filings with Governmental Entities and books and records and, during such period, the Company shall furnish promptly to Parent all available information concerning its business as Parent may reasonably request; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to permit any inspection or provide other access, or to disclose any information, that in the reasonable judgment of the Company would: (i) violate any obligation of the Company with respect to confidentiality or privacy; (ii) jeopardize protections afforded the Company under the attorney-client privilege, the attorney work product doctrine or similar legal privilege or protection; (iii) violate any Legal Requirement; or (iv) result in the disclosure of any trade secrets of any third parties, competitively sensitive information, information concerning the valuation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or personal information that would expose the Company to the risk of liability; provided that in each case the Company shall inform Parent of the nature of the information being withheld, and shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to make alternative arrangements that would allow Parent (or its applicable Representative) access to such information. All information obtained by or provided to Parent and its Representatives pursuant to this Agreement shall be treated as “Confidential Information” of the Company for purposes of the Non-Disclosure Agreement. (b) Upon reasonable prior notice, Parent shall afford the Company and its Representatives reasonable access, during normal business hours throughout the period prior to the Effective Time, to Parent’s and its Subsidiaries personnel, properties, Contracts, filings with Governmental Entities and books and records and, during such period, Parent shall furnish promptly to the Company all available information concerning its business as the Company may reasonably request; provided, however, that Parent shall not be required to permit any inspection or provide other access, or to disclose any information, that in the reasonable judgment of Parent would: (i) violate any obligation of Parent with respect to confidentiality or privacy; (ii) jeopardize protections afforded Parent under the attorney-client privilege, the attorney work product doctrine or similar legal privilege or protection; (iii) violate any Legal Requirement; or (iv) result in the disclosure of any trade secrets of any third parties, competitively sensitive information, information concerning the valuation of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or personal information that would expose Parent to the risk of liability; provided that in each case Parent shall inform the Company of the nature of the information being withheld, and shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to make alternative arrangements that would allow the Company (or its Representatives) access to such information. All information obtained by or provided to the Company and its Representatives pursuant to this Agreement shall be treated as “Confidential Information” of Parent for purposes of the Non- Disclosure Agreement. (c) To the extent that any of the information or material furnished pursuant to this Agreement may include material subject to the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or any other applicable privilege, the parties understand and agree that they have a commonality of interest with respect to such matters and it is their desire, intention and mutual understanding that the sharing of such material is not intended to, and shall not, waive or diminish in any way the confidentiality of such material or its continued protection under the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or any other applicable privilege. All such information that is entitled to protection under the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or any other applicable privilege shall remain entitled to such protection under these privileges, this Agreement, and under the joint defense doctrine. + + + 70 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (d) No exchange of information or investigation by Parent or its Representatives shall affect or be deemed to affect, modify or waive the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement. No exchange of information or investigation by the Company or its Representatives shall affect or be deemed to affect, modify or waive the representations and warranties of Parent set forth in this Agreement. 4.9 Acquisition Sub; Parent Vote. (a) During the period from the date of this Agreement through the earlier of the Effective Time or the date of termination of this Agreement, Acquisition Sub shall not engage in any activities of any nature except as provided in or contemplated by this Agreement. (b) Parent shall ensure that Acquisition Sub duly performs, satisfies and discharges on a timely basis each of the covenants, obligations and liabilities of Acquisition Sub under this Agreement, and Parent shall be jointly and severally liable with Acquisition Sub for the due and timely performance and satisfaction of each such covenant, obligation and liability. (c) Immediately following the execution of this Agreement, Parent shall execute and deliver, in accordance with the DGCL and in its capacity as the sole stockholder of Acquisition Sub, a written consent adopting this Agreement. 4.10 Publicity. Parent and the Company shall consult with one another prior to issuing, and shall provide each other with the opportunity to review and comment upon, any public announcement, statement or other disclosure with respect to this Agreement or the Merger and shall not issue any such public announcement or statement prior to such consultation, except as may be required by applicable Legal Requirement or by the rules and regulations of Nasdaq (in which event Parent or the Company, as applicable, shall endeavor, on a basis reasonable under the circumstances, to provide a meaningful opportunity to the other party to review and comment upon such public announcement or statement in advance, and shall give due consideration to all reasonable additions, deletions or changes suggested thereto by Parent or the Company, as applicable); provided that (i) each of the Company and Parent may make public announcements, statements or other disclosures concerning this Agreement or the Merger that consist solely of information previously disclosed in previous public announcements, statements or other disclosures made by the Company and/or Parent in compliance with this Section 4.10, (ii) each of the Company and Parent may make any public statements in response to questions by the press, analysts, investors or those participating in investor calls or industry conferences, so long as such statements consist solely of information previously disclosed in previous press releases, public disclosures or public statements made by the Company and/or Parent in compliance with this Section 4.10, (iii) the Company need not consult with Parent in connection with any public announcement, statement or other disclosure to be issued or made with respect to any Company Acquisition Proposal or Company Change in Recommendation, in each case, in compliance with Sections 4.2 and 4.5; and (iv) Parent need not consult with the Company in connection with any public announcement, statement or other disclosure to be issued or made with respect to any Parent Change in Recommendation, in each case, in compliance with Sections 4.3 and 4.6. The Company and Parent agree to issue the previously agreed upon form of joint press release announcing the execution and delivery of this Agreement promptly following the execution of this Agreement. + + + 71 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + 4.11 Company ESPP; Other Employee Benefits. (a) The Company shall take the necessary actions with respect to the Company’s Amended and Restated 1990 Employee Qualified Stock Purchase Plan (the “Company ESPP”) so that: (i) any offering period in effect as of the last payroll date occurring prior to the Closing shall be shortened by setting a new “Exercise Date” (within the meaning of the Company ESPP) in respect of such offering period that is no later than such payroll date (after crediting contributions for such payroll date) (the “Offering Period End Date”) and on the Offering Period End Date, cause the exercise of each outstanding purchase right under the Company ESPP; and (ii) as of the Offering Period End Date, the Company ESPP shall be suspended, and no offering periods or purchase periods shall be thereafter commenced and no payroll deductions or other contributions shall be thereafter made or effected with respect to the Company ESPP. (b) During the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on the date that is twelve (12) months after the Closing Date, Parent shall, or shall cause one of its Subsidiaries (including the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries) to provide: (i) each employee of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company who continues employment with Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (including the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries) after the Effective Time (a “Continuing Employee”) with a total target cash opportunity (i.e., inclusive of an annual base salary or base wage rate and a target annual cash bonus opportunity, and excluding an equity or equity-linked compensation opportunity) that is, in each case, not less favorable than the total target cash opportunity that was provided to such Continuing Employee by the Company and its Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time; and (ii) each Continuing Employee with employee welfare and retirement benefits (excluding any benefits provided under any defined benefit pension plan or post-retirement medical plan) that are no less favorable in the aggregate than either (x) those provided to such Continuing Employee by the Company and its Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time, or (y) those provided to similarly situated employees of Parent or Parent’s Subsidiaries. (c) Except as otherwise agreed between a Continuing Employee and Parent, Parent shall or shall cause one (1) of its Subsidiaries (including the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries) to assume, honor and maintain the Change of Control Agreements as in effect on the date of this Agreement and listed in Part 2.16(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and provide, to each Continuing Employee who experiences a termination of employment in a manner that would entitle such Continuing Employee to payments or benefits under such Change of Control Agreements, payments and benefits in accordance with the terms thereof. Parent hereby acknowledges that the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will constitute a “change in control” of the Company (or similar phrase) within the meaning of the Change of Control Agreements and the Company Equity Plan. + + + 72 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (d) All service of the Continuing Employees to the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective predecessors shall be recognized for purposes of determining eligibility to participate, vesting and accrual and level of benefits with respect to, without limitation, each Parent Plan (including, but not limited to, any Parent Plan related to vacation and severance benefits, but excluding any defined benefit pension or post-retirement medical plan that was not a Company Plan prior to the Effective Time under which service was credited as of the Effective Time) pursuant to which service credit is provided to any Parent Employee, in each case in which any Continuing Employee will participate after the Effective Time, except to the extent such recognition would result in the duplication of benefits. In addition, Parent or the Subsidiaries of Parent (including the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries), as applicable, shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause each Parent Plan that is a welfare benefit plan, within the meaning of Section 3(1) of ERISA to: (i) waive all limitations as to preexisting conditions, exclusions and waiting periods with respect to participation and coverage requirements other than preexisting condition limitations, exclusions or waiting periods that are already in effect with respect to such Continuing Employees and that have not been satisfied or waived as of the Effective Time under the analogous welfare benefit plan maintained for the Continuing Employees immediately prior to the Effective Time; and (ii) recognize for each Continuing Employee and his or her spouse, domestic partner and dependents for purposes of applying annual deductible, co-payment and out-of-pocket maximums under such Parent Plan any deductible, co- payment and out-of-pocket expenses paid by the Continuing Employee and his or her spouse, domestic partner and dependents under an analogous Company Plan during the plan year of such plan in which occurs the date on which the Continuing Employee begins participation in such Parent Plan. (e) Parent shall or shall cause one (1) of its Subsidiaries (including the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries) to pay to any Continuing Employee who participates in an annual bonus plan covering the Company’s fiscal year in which the Effective Time occurs, a prorated annual bonus in respect of such fiscal year for the period of the fiscal year following the Effective Time (or if prorated bonuses are not paid to Continuing Employees in connection with the Closing for the portion of the fiscal year prior to the Effective Time, then the full fiscal year), with such bonus calculated based on actual, or, in the event the Closing occurs during or after the Company’s fiscal year 2022, the greater of target and actual, performance through the end of the fiscal year, based on achievement of such performance metrics as Parent shall reasonably determine for such period. (f) If requested by Parent not less than ten (10) Business Days before the Closing Date, the Company Board (or the appropriate committee thereof) shall adopt resolutions and take such corporate action as is reasonably necessary to terminate the Company’s 401(k) plan (the “Company 401(k) Plan”), effective as of the day prior to the Closing Date. In the event that Parent requests that the Company 401(k) Plan be terminated, (i) the Company shall provide Parent with evidence that such plan has been terminated (the form and substance of which shall be subject to reasonable prior review and comment by Parent) not later than the day preceding the Closing Date and (ii) following the Effective Time and as soon as reasonably practicable following receipt of a favorable determination letter from the IRS on the termination of the Company 401(k) Plan, the assets thereof shall be distributed to the participants, and Parent shall, to the extent permitted by Parent’s 401(k) plan (the “Parent 401(k) Plan”), permit the Continuing Employees who are then actively employed to make rollover contributions of “eligible rollover distributions” (within the meaning of Section 401(a)(31) of the Code, inclusive of loans) to the Parent 401(k) Plan, in the form of cash, in an amount equal to the full account balance (including any promissory notes) distributed to such Continuing Employees from the Company 401(k) Plan. + + + 73 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (g) Nothing in this Section 4.11 or elsewhere in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to create a right in any employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to employment with Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their Subsidiaries or shall interfere with or restrict in any way the rights of Parent or any of its Affiliates, which rights are hereby expressly reserved, to discharge or terminate the services of any Continuing Employee at any time for any reason whatsoever, with or without cause, except to the extent expressly provided otherwise in a written agreement between Parent, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates and the Continuing Employee. Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to amend or modify any compensation or benefit arrangement of Parent, the Company or their respective Affiliates. Nothing herein shall be construed to limit the right of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their Subsidiaries to amend or terminate any Parent Plan, any Company Plan or any other employee benefit plan. Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, nothing in this Section 4.11 shall create any third party rights, benefits or remedies of any nature whatsoever in any employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or any beneficiaries or dependents thereof) or any other Person that is not a party to this Agreement. 4.12 Certain Tax Matters. (a) For U.S. federal income tax purposes, (i) the parties hereto intend that the Merger will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code (the “Intended Tax Treatment”) and (ii) this Agreement is intended to be, and is hereby adopted as, a “plan of reorganization” for purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of the Code and Treasury Regulations Sections 1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3(a), to which the Parent, Acquisition Sub and the Company are parties under Section 368(b) of the Code. (b) The parties hereto (i) shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to cause the Merger to qualify, and will not take any action or cause any action to be taken which action would reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying, for the Intended Tax Treatment and (ii) shall not take any tax reporting position inconsistent with the treatment of the Merger as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code for U.S. federal, state and other relevant Tax purposes, unless otherwise required pursuant to a “determination” within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code (or any similar state, local or non-U.S. Legal Requirement). (c) Each of the parties hereto shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain (i) the Parent Registration Statement Tax Opinion, (ii) the Company Registration Statement Tax Opinion, (iii) the Parent Closing Tax Opinion and (iv) the Company Closing Tax Opinion, (or copies of such opinions, as applicable) including by (1) delivering to Latham & Watkins LLP (“Latham & Watkins”) and Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP (“Skadden”) prior to the filing of the Form S-4 Registration Statement, a tax representation letter substantially in the form set forth in Part 4.12(c)(1) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or Part 4.12(c) (1) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, as applicable, and (2) delivering to Latham & Watkins and Skadden, dated and executed as of the dates of the Parent Closing Tax Opinion and the Company Closing Tax Opinion, a tax representation letter in substantially the forms set forth in Part 4.12(c)(2) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or Part 4.12(c)(2) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, as applicable. Each of the parties hereto shall use its reasonable best efforts not to, and not permit any affiliate to, take or cause to be taken any action that would cause to be untrue (or fail to take or cause not to be taken any action which inaction would cause to be untrue) any of the representations and covenants made to counsel in the tax representation letters described in this Section 4.12(c). + + + 74 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + 4.13 Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance. (a) For a period of no less than six (6) years after the Effective Time, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless, and provide advancement of expenses to, all current or former directors and officers of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any Person who becomes a director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time and any current or former director of officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries who is, was or at any time prior to the Effective Time does serve as a director, officer, member, trustee or fiduciary of another corporation, partnership joint venture, trust, pension plan or employee benefit plan at the request of or for the benefit of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (together with their respective heirs and representatives, the “Indemnified Parties”) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements in respect of acts or omissions occurring or alleged to have occurred at or prior to the Effective Time (including acts or omissions in connection with the approval of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger and the related transactions), whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, in connection with such Persons serving as an officer or director of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries of the Company or, while a director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, was serving at the request of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries of the Company as a director, officer, member, trustee or fiduciary of another corporation, partnership joint venture, trust, pension plan or employee benefit plan. The parties hereto agree that for six (6) years after the Effective Time all rights to elimination or limitation of liability, indemnification, exculpation or advancement of expenses for acts or omissions occurring or alleged to have occurred at or prior to the Effective Time (including acts or omissions in connection with the approval of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger and the related transactions), whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, now existing in favor of the Indemnified Parties as provided in the Organizational Documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or in any written agreement between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and such Person that is publicly filed with the SEC or set forth in Part 2.11(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall survive the Merger and shall continue in full force and effect. For six (6) years after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall cause to be maintained in effect the provisions in: (i) the Organizational Documents of the Company and each of the Subsidiaries of the Company; and (ii) any other agreements of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries of the Company with any Indemnified Party, in each case, regarding exculpation, elimination or limitation of liability, indemnification of officers and directors or other fiduciaries and advancement of expenses that are in existence on the date of this Agreement and is set forth in Part 2.11(c)) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and no such provision shall be amended, modified or repealed in any manner that would adversely affect the rights or protections thereunder of any such Indemnified Party in respect of acts or omissions occurring or alleged to have occurred at or prior to the Effective Time (including acts or omissions occurring in connection with the approval of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger or any of the related transactions) without the consent of such Indemnified Party. + + + 75 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (b) For a period of no less than six (6) years following the Effective Time, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall cause to be maintained in effect the existing policy of the Company’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance (or a comparable replacement policy) (the “D&O Policy”) covering claims arising from facts or events that occurred at or prior to the Effective Time (including for acts or omissions occurring in connection with this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) and covering each of the Company’s current directors and officers, in any case on terms with respect to coverage and amounts that are no less favorable than those terms in effect on the date of this Agreement; provided, however, that in no event shall Parent or the Surviving Corporation be required to expend in any one (1) year an amount in excess of 300% of the current annual premium paid by the Company (which annual premium is set forth in Part 4.13(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule) for such insurance (such 300% amount, the “Maximum Annual Premium”); and provided further, however, that if the annual premium of such insurance coverage exceeds the Maximum Annual Premium, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall be obligated to obtain a policy with the greatest comparable coverage available for a cost not exceeding the Maximum Annual Premium. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in lieu of Parent’s obligations under the first sentence of this Section 4.13(b), the Company may, or if the Company is unable to, Parent may on its behalf, prior to the Effective Time, purchase a six-year “tail” prepaid policy on the D&O Policy with an annual cost not in excess of the Maximum Annual Premium, and in the event that Parent or the Company shall purchase such a “tail” policy, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall maintain such “tail” policy in full force and effect and continue to honor their respective obligations thereunder, in lieu of all other applicable obligations of Parent and the Surviving Corporation under the first sentence of this Section 4.13(b) for so long as such “tail” policy shall be maintained in full force and effect. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 4.13 to the contrary, if any Indemnified Party notifies Parent on or prior to the sixth anniversary of the Effective Time of a matter in respect of which such Person may seek indemnification pursuant to this Section 4.13, the provisions of this Section 4.13 that require the Surviving Corporation to indemnify and advance expenses shall continue in effect with respect to such matter until the final disposition of all claims, actions, investigations, suits and proceedings relating thereto. (c) The obligations under this Section 4.13 shall not be terminated, amended or otherwise modified in such a manner as to adversely affect any Indemnified Party (or any other Person who is a beneficiary under the D&O Policy or the “tail” policy referred to in Section 4.13(b) and any of such Person’s heirs, executors, beneficiaries or representatives) without the prior written consent of such affected Indemnified Party or other Person who is a beneficiary under the D&O Policy or the “tail” policy referred to in Section 4.13(b) (and, after the death of any of the foregoing Persons, such Person’s heirs, executors, beneficiaries or representatives). Each of the Indemnified Parties or other Persons who are beneficiaries under the D&O Policy or the “tail” policy referred to in Section 4.13(b) (and, after the death of any of the foregoing Persons, such Person’s heirs and representatives) are intended to be third party beneficiaries of this Section 4.13, with full rights of enforcement as if a party thereto. The rights of the Indemnified Parties (and other Persons who are beneficiaries under the D&O Policy or the “tail” policy referred to in Section 4.13(b) (and their heirs and representatives)) under this Section 4.13 shall be in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights that such Persons may have under the Organizational Documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any and all indemnification agreements of or entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or applicable Legal Requirements (whether at law or in equity). + + + 76 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (d) In the event that Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Subsidiaries (or any of their respective successors or assigns) shall consolidate or merge with any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity in such consolidation or merger, then in each case, to the extent necessary to protect the rights of the Indemnified Parties and other Persons who are beneficiaries under the D&O Policy or the “tail” policy referred to in Section 4.13(b) (and their respective heirs and representatives), proper provision shall be made so that the continuing or surviving corporation or entity (or its successors or assigns, if applicable) shall assume the obligations set forth in this Section 4.13. 4.14 Stockholder Litigation. The Company shall provide Parent with prompt written notice of, and copies of all pleadings and material correspondence relating to, any Legal Proceeding against the Company or any of its directors or officers by any holder of shares of Company Common Stock arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Company shall give Parent the opportunity to participate, at Parent’s sole cost and expense, in the defense, settlement, or compromise of any such Legal Proceeding (provided that the Company shall, subject to the Company’s consultation with Parent and good faith consideration of its views, control the defense, strategy and settlement thereof), and no such settlement or compromise shall be agreed to without the prior written consent of Parent (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). 4.15 Stock Exchange Listing and Delisting. Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in the Merger, including the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued upon the exercise of converted Company Options and upon vesting and settlement of converted Company RSUs, to be approved for listing (subject to notice of issuance) on Nasdaq at or prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Closing, the Company shall cooperate with Parent to cause the shares of Company Common Stock to be delisted from Nasdaq and deregistered under the Exchange Act as soon as practicable following the Effective Time. 4.16 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, the Parent Board and the Company Board, respectively, shall take all actions that may be required or appropriate to cause any dispositions of shares of Company Common Stock (including derivative securities with respect to shares of Company Common Stock) or acquisitions of Parent Common Stock (including derivative securities with respect to Parent Common Stock) in connection with the transactions contemplated by Section 1 by each individual who is, or as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will be, subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company or is, or will as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement become, subject to such reporting requirements with respect to Parent, to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. 4.17 Director Resignations. The Company shall cause to be delivered to Parent prior to the Closing resignations, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent, executed by each director of the Company in office as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, in each case, conditioned and effective upon the Effective Time. + + + 77 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + 4.18 Takeover Statutes. If any antitakeover or similar statute or regulation is or may become applicable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, each of the parties hereto and its respective Board of Directors shall (a) grant any approvals and take all any actions necessary so that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated hereby and (b) otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of any such statute or regulation on the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. 4.19 Revolving Credit Facility. At the request of Parent, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, take all reasonable actions necessary to terminate its Revolving Credit Facility at or immediately prior to the Effective Time, including by (i) repayment of any amounts owed thereunder, (ii) repayment and termination of any letters of credit thereunder, (iii) timely delivering all termination notices required thereunder and (iv) taking any other actions that may reasonably be required to extinguish any obligations of the Company or the Company Subsidiary under the Revolving Credit Facility. At the request of the Company, Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to cooperate with the Company’s reasonable requests necessary to facilitate the foregoing. SECTION 5. CONDITIONS TO EACH PARTY’S OBLIGATION TO EFFECT THE MERGER 5.1 Conditions Precedent to Each Party’s Obligations. The obligations of each party to effect the Merger and otherwise cause the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be consummated are subject to the satisfaction or waiver, in whole or in part (to the extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements), as of the Closing, of each of the following conditions: (a) Effectiveness of Registration Statement. The Form S-4 Registration Statement shall have become effective in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act, no stop order shall have been issued by the SEC and shall remain in effect with respect to the Form S-4 Registration Statement, and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been commenced or be threatened in writing by the SEC that has not been withdrawn. (b) Stockholder Approvals. (i) The Required Company Stockholder Vote shall have been obtained. (ii) The Required Parent Stockholder Vote shall have been obtained. (c) Governmental Approvals. (i) Any waiting period (or any agreed upon extension of any waiting period or commitment not to consummate the Merger for any period of time) applicable to the consummation of the Merger under any applicable Antitrust Law identified in Part 5.1(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall have expired or been terminated by the relevant Governmental Entity, and there shall be no pending agreement between Parent and any Governmental Entity not to close and (ii) any Governmental Authorization required to be obtained with respect to such Antitrust Laws identified in Part 5.1(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall have been obtained and shall remain in full force and effect. + + + 78 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (d) Listing. The shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the Merger, including the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued upon the exercise of converted Company Options and upon vesting of converted Company RSUs, shall have been approved for listing (subject to notice of issuance) on Nasdaq. (e) No Restraints. No Legal Requirement or Order preventing, enjoining or making illegal the consummation of the Merger shall have been entered, issued or adopted by any court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction and remain in effect (any such Legal Requirement or Order issued by a court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction, a “Relevant Legal Restraint”). 5.2 Additional Conditions Precedent to Parent’s Obligations. The obligation of Parent to cause the Merger to be effected and otherwise cause the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be consummated are subject to the satisfaction or waiver by Parent, as of the Closing, of each of the following conditions: (a) Accuracy of Representations. (i) The representations and warranties of the Company contained in Section 2.3 (other than Section 2.3(f)) shall have been true and accurate, other than de minimis inaccuracies, at and as of the date hereof and shall be true and accurate, other than de minimis inaccuracies, at and as of the Closing Date as if made at and as of such time (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of a particular date or period of time, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and accurate, other than de minimis inaccuracies, as of such particular date or period of time); (ii) the representations and warranties of the Company contained in Section 2.1(a), Section 2.3(f), Section 2.4, Section 2.5, Section 2.6(a)(i), Section 2.21 and Section 2.24 shall have been true and accurate in all material respects at and as of the date hereof and shall be true and accurate in all material respects at and as of the Closing Date as if made at and as of such time (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of a particular date or period of time, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and accurate in all material respects as of such particular date or period of time); provided, however, that, in the case of this clause (ii), for purposes of determining the accuracy of such representations and warranties, all materiality, “Company Material Adverse Effect” and similar qualifications set forth in such representations and warranties shall be disregarded; and (iii) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement (other than those representations and warranties referred to in the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii)) shall have been true and accurate in all respects at and as of the date hereof and shall be true and accurate in all respects at and as of the Closing Date as if made at and as of such time (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of a particular date or period of time, in which case such representation and warranty shall be so true and accurate as of such particular date or period of time), except as, individually or in the aggregate has not constituted or resulted in or would not reasonably be expected to constitute or result in, a Company Material Adverse Effect; provided, however, that, in the case of this clause (iii), for purposes of determining the accuracy of such representations and warranties, all materiality, “Company Material Adverse Effect” and similar qualifications set forth in such representations and warranties shall be disregarded. + + + 79 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (b) Performance of Covenants. The covenants in this Agreement that the Company is required to comply with or to perform at or prior to the Closing shall have been complied with and performed in all material respects. (c) No Company Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred any Effects that, individually or in the aggregate, have constituted or resulted in, or would reasonably be expected to constitute or result in, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (d) Certificate. Parent shall have received a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date and executed by the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer of the Company, confirming that the conditions set forth in Section 5.2(a), Section 5.2(b) and Section 5.2(c) have been duly satisfied. (e) Parent Closing Tax Opinion. Parent shall have received (i) the Parent Closing Tax Opinion and (ii) a copy of the Company Closing Tax Opinion. 5.3 Additional Conditions Precedent to the Company’s Obligations. The obligation of the Company to effect the Merger and otherwise consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is subject to the satisfaction or waiver by the Company, as of the Closing, of each of the following conditions: (a) Accuracy of Representations. (i) The representations and warranties of Parent contained in Section 3.3 shall have been true and accurate, other than de minimis inaccuracies, at and as of the date hereof and shall be true and accurate, other than de minimis inaccuracies, at and as of the Closing Date as if made at and as of such time (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of a particular date or period of time, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and accurate, other than de minimis inaccuracies, as of such particular date or period of time); (ii) the representations and warranties of Parent and Acquisition Sub contained in Section 3.1(a), Section 3.4, Section 3.5, Section 3.6(a) (i), Section 3.15 and Section 3.19 shall have been true and accurate in all material respects at and as of the date hereof and shall be true and accurate in all material respects at and as of the Closing Date as if made at and as of such time (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of a particular date or period of time, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and accurate in all material respects as of such particular date or period of time); provided, however, that, in the case of this clause (ii), for purposes of determining the accuracy of such representations and warranties, all materiality, “Parent Material Adverse Effect” and similar qualifications set forth in such representations and warranties shall be disregarded; and (iii) the representations and warranties of Parent and Acquisition Sub set forth in this Agreement (other than those representations and warranties referred to in the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii)) shall have been true and accurate in all respects at and as of the date hereof and shall be true and accurate in all respects at and as of the Closing Date as if made at and as of such time (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of a particular date or period of time, in which case such representation and warranty shall be so true and accurate as of such particular date or period of time), except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not constituted or resulted in or would not reasonably be expected to constitute or result in, a Parent Material Adverse Effect; provided, however, that, in the case of this clause (iii), for purposes of determining the accuracy of such representations and warranties, all materiality, “Parent Material Adverse Effect” and similar qualifications set forth in such representations and warranties shall be disregarded. + + + 80 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (b) Performance of Covenants. The covenants in this Agreement that Parent is required to comply with or to perform at or prior to the Closing shall have been complied with and performed in all material respects. (c) No Parent Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred any Effects that, individually or in the aggregate, have constituted or resulted in, or would reasonably be expected to constitute or result in, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (d) Certificate. The Company shall have received a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date and executed by the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer of Parent, confirming that the conditions set forth in Section 5.3(a), Section 5.3(b) and Section 5.3(c) have been duly satisfied. (e) Company Closing Tax Opinion. The Company shall have received (i) the Company Closing Tax Opinion and (ii) a copy of the Parent Closing Tax Opinion. SECTION 6. TERMINATION 6.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned: (a) by mutual written consent of Parent and the Company at any time prior to the Effective Time; (b) by Parent or the Company if the Merger shall not have been consummated by the close of business on October 26, 2021 (the “End Date”); provided, that if any of the conditions to the Closing set forth in Section 5.1(c) or Section 5.1(e) (solely if the applicable Relevant Legal Restraint relates to any Antitrust Laws) has not been satisfied or waived on or prior to the close of business on the End Date but all other conditions to Closing set forth in Sections 5.1, 5.2 and 5.3 have been satisfied (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, so long as such conditions are reasonably capable of being satisfied if the Closing were to occur on the End Date) or waived, the End Date will be automatically extended, without any action on the part of any party hereto, to January 26, 2022 and, if so extended, such date shall be the “End Date”; and provided, further, if any such conditions shall not have been satisfied or waived prior to the close of business on January 26, 2022 but all other conditions to Closing set forth in Sections 5.1, 5.2 and 5.3 have been satisfied (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, so long as such conditions are reasonably capable of being satisfied if the Closing were to occur on the End Date) or waived, the End Date will be automatically extended, without any action on the part of any party hereto, to April 26, 2022 and, if so extended, such date shall be the “End Date”; provided, further, that if the satisfaction of the last to be satisfied or waived of the conditions set forth in Section 5 (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, so long as such conditions are reasonably capable of being satisfied if the Closing were to occur on the End Date) occurs less than two (2) Business Days prior to the End Date, the End Date shall be deemed extended to the extent necessary to permit the Closing to occur; and provided, further, that a party shall not be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 6.1(b) if the material breach by such party (or any Affiliate of such party) of any of such party’s obligation under this Agreement shall have materially contributed to the failure of the Effective Time to have occurred on or before the End Date; + + + 81 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (c) by Parent or the Company at any time prior to the Effective Time if a Relevant Legal Restraint permanently preventing, enjoining or making illegal the consummation of the Merger shall have become final and non-appealable; provided, that the party seeking to terminate the Agreement shall have used reasonable best efforts to prevent the entry of and to remove such Relevant Legal Restraint in accordance with Section 4.7; and provided, further, that a party shall not be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 6.1(c) if such party has failed in any material respect to comply with any of such party’s obligations under Section 4.7; (d) by Parent at any time prior to obtaining the Required Company Stockholder Vote if the Company Board shall have failed to include the Company Board Recommendation in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus or shall have made a Company Change in Recommendation; (e) by the Company at any time prior to obtaining the Required Parent Stockholder Vote if the Parent Board shall have failed to include the Parent Board Recommendation in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus or shall have made a Parent Change in Recommendation; (f) by the Company, at any time prior to obtaining the Required Company Stockholder Vote, in the event that (i) the Company Board shall have authorized the Company to enter into a definitive agreement relating to a Company Superior Proposal; (ii) concurrently with the termination of this Agreement, the Company enters into the definitive agreement relating to a Company Superior Proposal and pays Parent the Company Termination Fee payable to Parent pursuant to Section 6.3(a); and (iii) the Company has otherwise complied in all respects (other than de minimis noncompliance unrelated to such Company Superior Proposal) with the provisions of Section 4.2 and Section 4.5; (g) by Parent, at any time prior to obtaining the Required Parent Stockholder Vote, in the event that (i) the Parent Board shall have authorized Parent to enter into a definitive agreement relating to a Parent Superior Proposal; (ii) concurrently with the termination of this Agreement, Parent enters into the definitive agreement relating to a Parent Superior Proposal and pays the Company the Parent Termination Fee payable to the Company pursuant to Section 6.3(b); and (iii) Parent has otherwise complied in all respects (other than de minimis noncompliance unrelated to such Parent Superior Proposal) with the provisions of Section 4.3 and Section 4.6; (h) by either Parent or the Company if: (i) the Company Stockholder Meeting (including any adjournments and postponements thereof) shall have been held and completed and (ii) the Required Company Stockholder Vote shall not have been obtained; (i) by either Parent or the Company if: (i) the Parent Stockholder Meeting (including any adjournments and postponements thereof) shall have been held and completed; and (ii) the Required Parent Stockholder Vote shall not have been obtained; + + + 82 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (j) by Parent if: (i) any of the Company’s representations and warranties contained in this Agreement shall be inaccurate such that the condition set forth in Section 5.2(a) would not be satisfied; or (ii) any of the Company’s covenants contained in this Agreement shall have been breached such that the condition set forth in Section 5.2(b) would not be satisfied; provided, however, that for purposes of clauses (i) and (ii) above, if an inaccuracy in any of the Company’s representations and warranties or a breach of a covenant of the Company is curable by the Company by the End Date and the Company is continuing to exercise its reasonable best efforts to cure such inaccuracy or breach, then Parent may not terminate this Agreement under this Section 6.1(j) on account of such inaccuracy or breach unless such inaccuracy or breach shall remain uncured for a period of thirty (30) days commencing on the date that the Company receives written notice of such inaccuracy or breach from Parent; provided, further, that Parent shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 6.1(j) if Parent is then in breach of any of its representations, warranties or agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 5.3(a) or Section 5.3(b); or (k) by the Company if: (i) any of Parent’s representations and warranties contained in this Agreement shall be inaccurate such that the condition set forth in Section 5.3(a) would not be satisfied; or (ii) any of Parent’s covenants contained in this Agreement shall have been breached such that the condition set forth in Section 5.3(b) would not be satisfied; provided, however, that for purposes of clauses (i) and (ii) above, if an inaccuracy in any of Parent’s representations and warranties or a breach of a covenant of Parent is curable by Parent by the End Date and Parent is continuing to exercise its reasonable best efforts to cure such inaccuracy or breach, then the Company may not terminate this Agreement under this Section 6.1(k) on account of such inaccuracy or breach unless such inaccuracy or breach shall remain uncured for a period of thirty (30) days commencing on the date that Parent receives written notice of such inaccuracy or breach from the Company; provided, further, that the Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 6.1(k) if the Company is then in breach of any of its representations, warranties or agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 5.2(a) or Section 5.2(b). The party seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 6.1 shall give written notice of such termination to the other parties in accordance with Section 7.8, specifying the provision of this Agreement pursuant to which such termination is effected. 6.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of the termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 6.1, this Agreement shall be of no further force or effect with no liability to any Person on the part of any party to this Agreement (or any of its Representatives or Affiliates); provided, however, that: (a) the last sentence of Section 4.8(a), the last sentence of Section 4.8(b), this Section 6.2, Section 6.3 and Section 7 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and shall remain in full force and effect; and (b) subject to Section 6.3(f) and Section 6.3(g), the termination of this Agreement shall not relieve any party from any liability for any fraud or any intentional and material breach of this Agreement. The Non-Disclosure Agreement shall not be affected by a termination of this Agreement. 6.3 Termination Fees. (a) If this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 6.1(f), by Parent pursuant to Section 6.1(d), or by either Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 6.1(b) or Section 6.1(h) at a time when Parent would have been entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 6.1(d), then, within two (2) Business Days after the termination of this Agreement (or, in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 6.1(f), at or prior to termination), the Company shall cause to be paid to Parent the Company Termination Fee. + + + 83 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (b) If this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 6.1(g), by the Company pursuant to Section 6.1(e), or by either Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 6.1(b) or Section 6.1(i) at a time when the Company would have been entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 6.1(e), then, within two (2) Business Days after the termination of this Agreement (or, in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 6.1(g), at or prior to termination), Parent shall cause to be paid to the Company the Parent Termination Fee. (c) If this Agreement is terminated by Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 6.1(h) or by Parent pursuant to Section 6.1(j) (or by the Company or Parent pursuant to Section 6.1(b) at a time when this Agreement could have been terminated pursuant to Section 6.1(h) or Section 6.1(j)) and: (i) at or prior to the Company Stockholder Meeting (in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 6.1(h)), or at or prior to the time of the applicable breach by the Company (in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 6.1(j)), any Person shall have publicly announced an intention to make a Company Acquisition Proposal, or a Company Acquisition Proposal shall have been publicly disclosed, publicly announced, commenced, submitted or made and shall not have been publicly withdrawn without qualification at least five (5) Business Days prior to the date of the Company Stockholder Meeting, in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 6.1(h), or the time of such breach, in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 6.1(j); and (ii) on or prior to the date that is twelve (12) months following the termination of this Agreement, either (A) a Company Acquisition Transaction is consummated or (B) a definitive agreement relating to a Company Acquisition Transaction is entered into by the Company (it being understood that, for purposes of this clause (B), each reference to “twenty-five percent (25%)” in the definition of “Company Acquisition Transaction” in Exhibit A shall be deemed to be a reference to “fifty percent (50%)”), then, within two (2) Business Days after the earlier of the consummation of such Company Acquisition Transaction or entering into a definitive agreement relating to a Company Acquisition Transaction, the Company shall cause to be paid to Parent the Company Termination Fee. (d) If this Agreement is terminated by Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 6.1(i) or by the Company pursuant to Section 6.1(k) (or by the Company or Parent pursuant to Section 6.1(b) at a time when this Agreement could have been terminated pursuant to Section 6.1(i) or Section 6.1(k)) and: (i) at or prior to the Parent Stockholder Meeting (in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 6.1(i)), or at or prior to the time of the applicable breach by Parent (in the case of a termination pursuant to or Section 6.1(k)), any Person shall have publicly announced an intention to make a Parent Acquisition Proposal, or a Parent Acquisition Proposal shall have been publicly disclosed, publicly announced, commenced, submitted or made and shall not have been publicly withdrawn without qualification at least five (5) Business Days prior to date of the Parent Stockholder Meeting, in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 6.1(i), or the time of such breach, in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 6.1(k); and (ii) on or prior to the date that is twelve (12) months following the termination of this Agreement, either (A) a Parent Acquisition Transaction is consummated or (B) a definitive agreement relating to a Parent Acquisition Transaction is entered into by Parent (it being understood that, for purposes of this clause (B), each reference to “twenty-five percent (25%)” in the definition of “Parent Acquisition Transaction” in Exhibit A shall be deemed to be a reference to “fifty percent (50%)”), then, within two (2) Business Days after the earlier of the consummation of such Parent Acquisition Transaction or entering into a definitive agreement relating to a Parent Acquisition Transaction, Parent shall cause to be paid to the Company the Parent Termination Fee. + + + 84 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (e) If this Agreement is terminated by Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 6.1(b) or Section 6.1(c), and, as of the time of such termination, the only conditions to Closing set forth in Sections 5.1, 5.2 and 5.3 that have not been satisfied (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, so long as such conditions would have been capable of being satisfied if the Closing were to occur on the date the notice of termination is delivered) are those set forth in Section 5.1(c) or Section 5.1(e) (but in the case of Section 5.1(e), solely with respect to a Relevant Legal Restraint in respect of an Antitrust Law), then, within two (2) Business Days following such termination, Parent shall cause to be paid to the Company the Regulatory Termination Fee. (f) Any Company Termination Fee due and payable by the Company under this Section 6.3 shall be paid by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by Parent. For the avoidance of doubt, the Company Termination Fee shall be payable by the Company only once and not in duplication even though the Company Termination Fee may be payable by the Company under one or more provisions hereof. If the Company fails to pay the Company Termination Fee when due and payable by the Company, then the Company shall pay to Parent interest on such overdue amount (for the period commencing as of the date such overdue amount was originally required to be paid and ending on the date such overdue amount is actually paid to Parent) at a rate per annum equal to the “prime rate” (as published in The Wall Street Journal) in effect on the date such amount was originally required to be paid, and the Company shall pay the costs and expenses (including reasonable and documented legal fees and out-of-pocket expenses) in connection with any action, including the filing of any lawsuit or other legal action, taken by Parent to collect payment. The parties agree that if the Company Termination Fee becomes payable by, and is paid by, the Company, then such Company Termination Fee shall be Parent’s sole and exclusive remedy for damages against the Company and its Affiliates and its and their Representatives in connection with this Agreement, and in no event will Parent or any other person seek to recover any other money damages or seek any other remedy based on a claim in law or equity for any reason in connection with this Agreement; provided, that nothing contained herein shall relieve any party from liability for any fraud or any intentional and material breach of this Agreement. (g) Any Parent Termination Fee or Regulatory Termination Fee due and payable by Parent under this Section 6.3 shall be paid by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by the Company. For the avoidance of doubt, the Parent Termination Fee or Regulatory Termination Fee, as applicable, shall be payable by Parent only once and not in duplication even though a termination fee may be payable by Parent under one or more provisions hereof. If Parent fails to pay the Parent Termination Fee or Regulatory Termination Fee, as applicable, when due and payable by Parent, then Parent shall pay to the Company interest on such overdue amount (for the period commencing as of the date such overdue amount was originally required to be paid and ending on the date such overdue amount is actually paid to the Company) at a rate per annum equal to the “prime rate” (as published in The Wall Street Journal) in effect on the date such amount was originally required to be paid, and Parent shall pay the costs and expenses (including reasonable and documented legal fees and out-of-pocket expenses) in connection with any action, including the filing of any lawsuit or other legal action, taken by the Company to collect payment. The parties agree that if the Parent Termination Fee or Regulatory Termination Fee becomes payable by, and is paid by, Parent, then such Parent Termination Fee or Regulatory Termination Fee shall be the Company’s sole and exclusive remedy for damages against Parent, Acquisition Sub and their respective Affiliates and its and their Representatives in connection with this Agreement, and in no event will the Company or any other person seek to recover any other money damages or seek any other remedy based on a claim in law or equity for any reason in connection with this Agreement; provided, that nothing contained herein shall relieve any party from liability for any fraud or any intentional and material breach of this Agreement. + + + 85 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (h) Each of the parties acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 6.3 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that without these agreements the parties would not enter into this Agreement. SECTION 7. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 7.1 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended at any time prior to the Effective Time (whether before or after receipt of the Required Company Stockholder Vote or the Required Parent Stockholder Vote) by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto; provided, however, that: (a) after the Required Parent Stockholder Vote has been received, no amendment shall be made which by applicable Legal Requirement or rule or regulation of Nasdaq requires further approval of the stockholders of Parent without the further approval of such stockholders; and (b) after the Required Company Stockholder Vote has been received, no amendment shall be made which by applicable Legal Requirement or regulation of Nasdaq requires further approval of the stockholders of the Company without the further approval of such stockholders. 7.2 Waiver. (a) Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, any failure of any of the parties to comply with any obligation, covenant, agreement or condition herein may be waived by the party or parties entitled to the benefits thereof only by a written instrument signed by the party granting such waiver. Any such waiver shall not be applicable or have any effect except in the specific instance in which it is given. (b) No failure on the part of any party to exercise any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, and no delay on the part of any party in exercising any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, shall operate as a waiver of such power, right, privilege or remedy. No single or partial exercise of any such power, right, privilege or remedy shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or of any other power, right, privilege or remedy. 7.3 No Survival of Representations and Warranties. None of the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement, or contained in any certificate, schedule or document delivered pursuant to this Agreement or in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, shall survive the Effective Time. This Section 7.3 shall not limit any covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement that by its terms is to be performed in whole or in part after the Effective Time. + + + 86 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + 7.4 Entire Agreement; Non-Reliance; Third-Party Beneficiaries. (a) This Agreement, the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Parent Disclosure Schedule, the Non-Disclosure Agreement, the Clean Team Agreement and the Joint Defense Agreement constitute the entire agreement and supersede all prior and contemporaneous agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among or between any of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. (b) Without limiting the generality of Section 7.4(a), except for the representations and warranties expressly contained in Section 2: (i) Parent and Acquisition Sub acknowledge and agree that the Company has not made and is not making any representations or warranties, express or implied, whatsoever regarding the subject matter of this Agreement, that none of Parent, Acquisition Sub or any Parent Subsidiary or any of their respective Representatives is relying on, and none of the foregoing has relied on, in connection with each of Parent and Acquisition Sub’s entry into this Agreement and agreement to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or otherwise, any representations or warranties, express or implied, whatsoever regarding the Company, any of its Affiliates, any of their respective Representatives, any other subject matter of this Agreement or any other matter, express or implied, except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in Section 2 this Agreement, and that no Representative of the Company or any other Person has made or is making any representations or warranties, express or implied, whatsoever regarding the Company, any of its Affiliates, any of their respective Representatives, any other subject matter of this Agreement or any other matter; and (ii) without limiting the foregoing, Parent and Acquisition Sub acknowledge and agree that (x) the Company has not made and is not making any representations or warranties whatsoever regarding, (y) neither the Company nor any other Person will have or be subject to any liability or other obligation to Parent, Acquisition Sub or their respective Representatives or Affiliates or any other Person resulting from Parent’s, Acquisition Sub’s or the their Representatives’ or Affiliates’ use of, and (z) none of Parent, its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives has relied on, (A) any forecasts, projections, estimates or budgets discussed with, delivered to or made available to Parent or Acquisition Sub or to any of their Representatives, or otherwise (including in certain “data rooms,” “virtual rooms,” management presentations or in any form in expectation of, or in connection with, the transactions contemplated hereby) regarding the future revenues, future results of operations (or any component thereof), future cash flows or future financial condition (or any component thereof) of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or the future business and operations of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or (B) oral or written information made available to Parent or Parent’s Affiliates or Representatives in the course of their due diligence investigation of the Company, the negotiation of this Agreement or in the course of the transactions contemplated hereby. + + + 87 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (c) Without limiting the generality of Section 7.4(a), except for the representations and warranties expressly contained in Section 3: (i) the Company acknowledges and agrees that Parent has not made and is not making any representations or warranties, express or implied, whatsoever regarding the subject matter of this Agreement, that none of the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives is relying on, and none of the foregoing has relied on, in connection with the Company’s entry into this Agreement and agreement to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or otherwise, any representations or warranties, express or implied, whatsoever regarding Parent, any of its Affiliates, any of their respective Representatives, any other subject matter of this Agreement or any other matter, express or implied, except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in Section 3 of this Agreement, and that no Representative of Parent or any other Person has made or is making any representations or warranties, express or implied, whatsoever regarding Parent, any of its Affiliates, any of their respective Representatives, any other subject matter of this Agreement or any other matter; and (ii) without limiting the foregoing, the Company acknowledges and agrees that (x) Parent has not made and is not making any representations or warranties whatsoever regarding, (y) none of Parent, Acquisition Sub nor any other Person will have or be subject to any liability or other obligation to the Company or their Representatives or Affiliates or any other Person resulting from the Company’s or their Representatives’ or Affiliates’ use of and (z) none of the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives has relied on, (A) any forecasts, projections, estimates or budgets discussed with, delivered to or made available to the Company or to any of its Representatives, or otherwise (including in certain “data rooms,” “virtual rooms,” management presentations or in any form in expectation of, or in connection with, the transactions contemplated hereby) regarding the future revenues, future results of operations (or any component thereof), future cash flows or future financial condition (or any component thereof) of Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent or the future business and operations of Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent or (B) any oral or written information made available to the Company or the Company’s Affiliates or Representatives in the course of their due diligence investigation of Parent, the negotiation of this Agreement or in the course of the transactions contemplated hereby. (d) Parent, the Company and Acquisition Sub agree that their respective representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement are solely for the benefit of the other parties hereto, in accordance with and subject to the terms of this Agreement, and this Agreement is not intended to, and does not, confer upon any Person other than Parent, the Company, and Acquisition Sub and their respective successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns any rights or remedies, express or implied, hereunder, including the right to rely upon the representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement, except as set forth in Section 7.7. The representations and warranties in this Agreement are the product of negotiations among the parties. Any inaccuracies in such representations and warranties are subject to waiver by the parties in accordance with this Agreement without notice or liability to any other Person. In some instances, the representations and warranties in this Agreement may represent an allocation among the parties of risks associated with particular matters regardless of the knowledge of any of the parties. Consequently, Persons other than the parties may not rely upon the representations and warranties in this Agreement as characterizations of actual facts or circumstances as of the date of this Agreement or as of any other date. (e) Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 7.4 shall restrain, limit, restrict or prohibit any claim based on fraud. 7.5 Applicable Law; Jurisdiction. (a) This Agreement is made under, and shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware applicable to agreements made and to be performed solely therein, without giving effect to principles of conflicts of law. Each of the parties hereto: (i) consents to and submits to the exclusive personal jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, if that court does not have jurisdiction, a federal court sitting in Delaware in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (ii) agrees that all claims in respect of such action or proceeding shall be heard and determined in any such court; (iii) shall not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any such court; and (iv) shall not bring any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any other court. Each of the parties hereto waives any defense of inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any action or proceeding so brought and waives any bond, surety or other security that might be required of any other Person with respect thereto. + + + 88 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (b) EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LEGAL REQUIREMENTS ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. Each of the parties hereto acknowledges that it and the other parties have been induced to enter into this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as applicable, by, among other things, the mutual waivers and certifications in this Section 7.5. 7.6 Payment of Expenses. Whether or not the Merger is consummated, each party hereto shall pay its own expenses incident to preparing for, entering into and carrying out this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, that Parent shall pay all filing fees under the HSR Act and under any other applicable Antitrust Laws. 7.7 Assignability; Parties in Interest. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall be enforceable by and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. This Agreement shall not be assignable by any party, in whole or in part, by operation of law or otherwise, without the express prior written consent of the other parties hereto. Except for the provisions of Section 1 (which, from and after the Effective Time, shall be for the benefit of Persons who are holders of shares of Company Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time and holders of Company Options and Company RSUs) and Section 4.13 (which, from and after the Effective Time shall be for the benefit of the Indemnified Parties and the other Persons identified therein), nothing in this Agreement (including Section 4.11), express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any Person, other than the parties hereto, any right, benefit or remedy of any nature. 7.8 Notices. Any notice or other communication required or permitted to be delivered to any party under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed properly given and made as follows: (a) if sent by registered or certified mail in the United States, return receipt requested, then such communication shall be deemed duly given and made upon receipt; (b) if sent by nationally recognized overnight air courier (such as DHL or Federal Express), then such communication shall be deemed duly given and made two (2) Business Days after being sent; (c) if sent by electronic mail, when transmitted (provided that the transmission of the email is promptly confirmed by telephone or response email); and (d) if otherwise actually personally delivered to a duly authorized representative of the recipient, then such communication shall be deemed duly given and made when delivered to such authorized representative, provided that such notices, requests, demands and other communications are delivered to the address set forth below, or to such other address as any party shall provide by like notice to the other parties to this Agreement: + + + 89 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + if to Parent or Acquisition Sub: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. 7171 Southwest Parkway Austin, Texas, 78735 Attention: Harry Wolin, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary Email: harry.wolin@amd.com with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Latham & Watkins LLP 140 Scott Drive Menlo Park, California 94025 Attention: Tad Freese; Jonathan Solomon Email: tad.freese@lw.com; jonathan.solomon@lw.com if to the Company: Xilinx, Inc. 2100 Logic Drive San Jose, California 95124 Attention: Catia Hagopian, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary Email: catiah@xilinx.com with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP 525 University Avenue Palo Alto, California 94301 Attention: Kenton King; Sonia Nijjar Email: kenton.king@skadden.com; sonia.nijjar@skadden.com 7.9 Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement that is invalid or unenforceable in any situation in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions hereof or the validity or enforceability of the offending term or provision in any other situation or in any other jurisdiction. If the final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction declares that any term or provision hereof is invalid or unenforceable, the parties hereto agree that the court making such determination shall have the power to limit the term or provision, to delete specific words or phrases or to replace any invalid or unenforceable term or provision with a term or provision that is valid and enforceable and that comes closest to expressing the intention of the invalid or unenforceable term or provision, and this Agreement shall be enforceable as so modified. In the event such court does not exercise the power granted to it in the prior sentence, the parties hereto agree to replace such invalid or unenforceable term or provision with a valid and enforceable term or provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such invalid or unenforceable term. + + + 90 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + 7.10 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed and delivered (including by facsimile or other form of electronic transmission) in one or more counterparts, and by the different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. The exchange of a fully executed Agreement (in counterparts or otherwise) by facsimile or other electronic delivery shall be sufficient to bind the parties to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. 7.11 Specific Performance. Each of the parties hereto agrees that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached, and that monetary damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy therefor. It is accordingly agreed that, in addition to any other remedy that a party hereto may have under law or in equity, in the event of any breach or threatened breach by Parent, Acquisition Sub or the Company of any covenant or obligation of such party contained in this Agreement, the other parties shall be entitled to obtain: (i) an Order of specific performance to enforce the observance and performance of such covenant; and (ii) an injunction restraining such breach or threatened breach. In the event that any action is brought in equity to enforce the provisions of this Agreement, no party hereto shall allege, and each party hereto hereby waives the defense or counterclaim, that there is an adequate remedy at law. Each party hereto further agrees that no other party hereto or any other Person shall be required to obtain, furnish or post any bond or similar instrument in connection with or as a condition to obtaining any remedy referred to in this Section 7.11, and each party hereto irrevocably waives any right it may have to require the obtaining, furnishing or posting of any such bond or similar instrument. 7.12 Disclosure Schedules. (a) The Company Disclosure Schedule has been arranged, for purposes of convenience only, in separate sections and subsections corresponding to the Sections and subsections of Section 2 and, as applicable, Section 4. Any information set forth in any subsection of Part 2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to be disclosed and incorporated by reference in each of the other subsections of Part 2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule as though fully set forth in such other subsections (whether or not specific cross-references are made) to the extent it is reasonably apparent on its face that such disclosure also qualifies or applies to such other subsections. No reference to or disclosure of any item or other matter in the Company Disclosure Schedule shall be construed, in and of itself, as an admission or indication that such item or other matter is material or that such item or other matter is required to be referred to or disclosed in the Company Disclosure Schedule. The information set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule is disclosed solely for purposes of this Agreement, and no information set forth therein shall be deemed, in and of itself, to be an admission by any party hereto to any third party of any matter whatsoever, including any violation of Legal Requirement or breach of any Contract. (b) The Parent Disclosure Schedule has been arranged, for purposes of convenience only, in separate sections and subsections corresponding to the Sections and subsections of Section 3 and, as applicable, Section 4. Any information set forth in any subsection of Part 3 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to be disclosed and incorporated by reference in each of the other subsections of Part 3 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule as though fully set forth in such other subsections (whether or not specific cross-references are made) to the extent it is reasonably apparent on its face that such disclosure also qualifies or applies to such other subsections. No reference to or disclosure of any item or other matter in the Parent Disclosure Schedule shall be construed, in and of itself, as an admission or indication that such item or other matter is material or that such item or other matter is required to be referred to or disclosed in the Parent Disclosure Schedule. The information set forth in the Parent Disclosure Schedule is disclosed solely for purposes of this Agreement, and no information set forth therein shall be deemed, in and of itself, to be an admission by any party hereto to any third party of any matter whatsoever, including any violation of Legal Requirement or breach of any Contract. + + + 91 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + 7.13 Construction. (a) For purposes of this Agreement, whenever the context requires: the singular number shall include the plural, and vice versa; the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter genders; the feminine gender shall include the masculine and neuter genders; and the neuter gender shall include masculine and feminine genders. If a term is defined as one part of speech, it shall have a corresponding meaning when used as another part of speech. (b) The parties hereto agree that any rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be applied in the construction or interpretation of this Agreement. (c) As used in this Agreement, the words “include” and “including,” and variations thereof, shall not be deemed to be terms of limitation, but rather shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation,” and the words “hereof,” “hereby,” “herein,” “hereunder” and similar terms in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not any particular section or article in which such words appear. (d) For purposes of this Agreement, any reference to a Legal Requirement shall include any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and any reference to a Legal Requirement in this Agreement shall only be a reference to such Legal Requirement as of the date of this Agreement. (e) Except as otherwise indicated, all references in this Agreement to “Sections,” “Exhibits,” “Annexes” and “Schedules” are intended to refer to Sections of this Agreement and Exhibits, Annexes and Schedules to this Agreement. (f) All references in this Agreement to “$” are intended to refer to United States dollars. (g) The table of contents and headings to this Agreement are for convenience of reference only, do not constitute part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or otherwise affect any of the provisions of this Agreement. The Exhibits, Schedules and Annexes attached to this Agreement constitute a part of this Agreement and are incorporated herein for all purposes. [Remainder of page intentionally left blank] + + + 92 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + Parent and Acquisition Sub have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above. ADVANCED MICRO DEVICES, INC. a Delaware corporation By: /s/ Lisa Su Name: Lisa Su Title: President and Chief Executive Officer THRONES MERGER SUB, INC. a Delaware corporation By: /s/ Harry Wolin Name: Harry Wolin Title: President SIGNATURE PAGE TO AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + The Company has caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above. XILINX, INC. a Delaware corporation By: /s/ Victor Peng Name: Victor Peng Title: President and Chief Executive Officer SIGNATURE PAGE TO AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + EXHIBIT A CERTAIN DEFINITIONS For purposes of the Agreement (including this Exhibit A): “2021 Notes” means the 3.000% Senior Notes due 2021 in the aggregate amount of $500,000,000 issued under that certain Indenture, dated as of June 14, 2007, as supplemented by that certain Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 12, 2014, each by and between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee. “Acquisition Sub” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble. A Person shall be deemed to be an “Affiliate” of another Person if such Person directly or indirectly controls, is directly or indirectly controlled by or is directly or indirectly under common control with such other Person. “Agreement” shall mean the Agreement and Plan of Merger to which this Exhibit A is attached, together with this Exhibit A and each of the other Schedules and Exhibits hereto, as such Agreement and Plan of Merger (including this Exhibit A and the other Schedules and Exhibits hereto) may be amended from time to time. “Anti-Corruption Laws” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(a). “Antitrust Laws” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.7(a). “Assumed Company Option” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.7(a). “Assumed Company RSU Award” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.7(b). “Average Parent Stock Price” shall mean the average of the volume weighted average trading prices per share of Parent Common Stock on Nasdaq (as reported by Bloomberg L.P. or, if not reported therein, in another authoritative source mutually selected by the parties) on each of the five (5) consecutive Trading Days ending on (and including) the Trading Day that is three (3) Trading Days prior to the date of the Effective Time. “Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which the SEC or banking institutions in the City of New York are authorized or required by Legal Requirements to be closed. “CapEx Budget” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(a)(xiv). “Certificate of Merger” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.2. “Change of Control Agreements” shall mean the Change of Control Agreements entered into between the Company and its officers, as set forth in the Company SEC Documents, and the employment agreement between the Company and its Chief Executive Officer. + + + A-1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + “Clean Team Agreement” shall mean that certain clean team agreement, dated as of September 30, 2020, by and between the Company and Parent. “Closing” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.2. “Closing Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.2. “Code” shall mean the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. “Commonly Controlled Entity” shall mean any entity, trade or business that is a member of a group described in Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA that includes the entity, trade or business that is a member of the same “controlled group” as the Company, pursuant to Section 4001(a)(14). “Company” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble. “Company 401(k) Plan” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.11(f). “Company Acquisition Proposal” shall mean any offer, indication of interest or proposal (other than an offer or proposal made or submitted by or on behalf of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries) contemplating or otherwise relating to any Company Acquisition Transaction. “Company Acquisition Transaction” shall mean any transaction or series of related transactions (other than the Merger) involving: (a) any merger, consolidation, amalgamation, share exchange, business combination, joint venture, reorganization or other similar transaction involving the Company; (b) any transaction (i) in which any Person or “group” (as defined in the Exchange Act and the rules thereunder) of Persons acquires beneficial or record ownership of securities (or instruments convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, such securities) representing twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the outstanding voting power of the Company; or (ii) in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries issues securities (or instruments convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, such securities) representing twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the outstanding voting power of the Company (after giving effect to such transaction); (c) any sale, exchange, transfer, acquisition or disposition of twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the consolidated assets (including equity securities of Subsidiaries of the Company) of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or of any business or businesses (or the assets of any business or businesses, including equity securities of any Subsidiaries of the Company) that constitute or account for twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the consolidated net revenues or net income of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (d) any tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any Person or “group” (as defined in the Exchange Act and the rules thereunder) of Persons acquiring beneficial or record ownership of securities (or instruments convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for such securities) representing twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the outstanding voting power of the Company; or + + + A-2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (e) any combination of the foregoing types of transaction if the sum of the percentage of the voting power of the Company or of the consolidated net revenues, net income or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, involved is twenty-five percent (25%) or more. “Company Board” shall mean the board of directors of the Company. “Company Board Recommendation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4. “Company Book-Entry Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.8(b). “Company Capitalization Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a). “Company Change in Recommendation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(b). “Company Closing Tax Opinion” shall mean a written opinion from Skadden, dated as of the Closing Date, based on the facts, representations, assumptions and exclusions set forth or described in such opinion, and substantially in the form set forth in Part 4.12(c)(4) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, to the effect that the Merger will qualify for the Intended Tax Treatment. In rendering such opinion, Skadden shall be entitled to rely upon customary assumptions, representations, warranties and covenants reasonably satisfactory to it, including representations, warranties and covenants set forth in certificates of officers of Parent, Acquisition Sub and the Company, in substantially the forms set forth in Part 4.12(c)(2) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule and Part 4.12(c)(2) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. “Company Common Stock” shall mean the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company. “Company Disclosure Schedule” shall have the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph of Section 2. “Company Equity Agreements” shall mean the Company Equity Plan (together with all grant agreements evidencing the Company Options and Company RSUs) and the Company ESPP. “Company Equity Plan” shall mean the Company’s 2007 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended. “Company ESPP” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.11(a). “Company Financial Advisors” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.23. “Company Inbound Licenses” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.9(j). “Company Intervening Event” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(d). + + + A-3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + “Company IP” shall mean all Intellectual Property owned, or purported to be owned by the Company or any Company Subsidiary. “Company IP Licenses” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.9(j). “Company Material Adverse Effect” shall mean any state of facts, circumstance, condition, event, change, development, occurrence, result, effect, action or omission (each, an “Effect”) that, individually or in the aggregate with any one or more other Effects, (i) results in a material adverse effect on the business, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (ii) prevents, materially impairs, materially impedes or materially delays the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby on a timely basis and in any event on or before the End Date; provided, however, that with respect to clause (i) only, no Effect to the extent resulting or arising from any of the following, shall, to such extent, be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining the occurrence of, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (A) general economic, political, business, financial or market conditions affecting the industry in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate; (B) geopolitical conditions, including trade and national security policies and export controls and executive orders relating thereto, any outbreak, continuation or escalation of any military conflict, declared or undeclared war, armed hostilities, or acts of foreign or domestic terrorism (including cyber-terrorism); (C) any pandemic (including the SARS-CoV-2 virus and COVID-19 disease), epidemic, plague, or other outbreak of illness or public health event, hurricane, flood, tornado, earthquake or other natural disaster or act of God or changes resulting from weather conditions; (D) any failure by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to meet any internal or external projections or forecasts or any decline in the price of Company Common Stock (but excluding, in each case, the underlying causes of such failure or decline, as applicable, which may themselves constitute or be taken into account in determining whether there has been, or would be, a Company Material Adverse Effect); (E) the public announcement or pendency of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, including, in any such case, the impact thereof on relationships, contractual or otherwise, with customers, suppliers, distributors, business partners or employees (provided that this clause (E) shall not apply to (x) any representation or warranty in Section 2.6 to the extent that the purpose of such representation or warranty is to address the consequences resulting from the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger or (y) any action or omission by the Company, any Company Subsidiary or their respective Representatives in order to comply with the Company’s obligations under Section 4.1(a)); (F) changes in applicable Legal Requirements or the interpretation thereof; (G) changes in GAAP or any other applicable accounting standards or the interpretation thereof; or (H) any action expressly required to be taken by the Company pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or at the express written direction or consent of Parent or Acquisition Sub; provided, further, that any Effect relating to or arising out of or resulting from any change or event referred to in clause (A), (C), (F) or (G) above may constitute, and be taken into account in determining the occurrence of, a Company Material Adverse Effect if and only to the extent that such change or event has a disproportionate impact on the Company and its Subsidiaries as compared to other participants that operate in the industry in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate. “Company Options” shall mean options to purchase shares of Company Common Stock from the Company. + + + A-4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + “Company Outbound Licenses” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.9(j). “Company Owned Real Property” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.10. “Company Permits” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.12(b). “Company Permitted Encumbrances” shall mean: (a) Liens for Taxes or governmental assessments, charges or claims of payment not yet due and payable or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; (b) vendors’, mechanics’, materialmen’s, carriers’, workers’, construction and other similar Liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business or with respect to liabilities that are not yet due and payable or, if due, are not delinquent or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; (c) encumbrances or imperfections of title relating to liabilities for which appropriate reserves have been established and are reflected in the Most Recent Company Balance Sheet or imposed or promulgated by applicable Legal Requirements, including zoning, entitlement, building codes, or other Legal Requirements with respect to land use, which, in the case of the Company Owned Real Property, are not violated by the current use or occupancy thereof; (d) Liens, pledges or encumbrances arising from or otherwise relating to transfer restrictions under the securities laws of any jurisdiction; (e) non- exclusive licenses of Intellectual Property granted in the ordinary course of business; (f) Liens, encumbrances or imperfections of title which do not and would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the use of the subject property as used by the Company and its Subsidiaries and (g) Liens arising under any Company indentures or the Company’s existing credit facility (or any replacement or refinancing thereof in accordance with this Agreement). “Company Plan” shall mean each “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, whether or not subject to ERISA) and each other employment, bonus, deferred compensation, equity-based, pension, severance, change in control, employee loan, fringe benefit, or other employee benefit plan, policy, agreement, program or arrangement, which the Company or any Company Subsidiary maintains for the benefit of its current or former employees, consultants or directors. “Company Products” shall mean any and all products and services that are or have been since January 1, 2018 marketed, offered, sold, licensed, provided, distributed or supported by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, including but not limited to programmable logic devices (including programmable system on chips, system on modules, and field programmable gate arrays), three-dimensional integrated circuits, adaptive compute acceleration platforms, Software, including but not limited to software design tools to program the programmable logic devices, software development environments and embedded platforms, targeted reference designs, and printed circuit boards. “Company Real Property Leases” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.10. “Company Registered IP” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.9(a). “Company Registration Statement Tax Opinion” shall mean a written opinion Skadden, dated as of such date as may be required by the SEC in connection with the filing of the Form S-4 Registration Statement, based on the facts, representations, assumptions and exclusions set forth or described in such opinion, and substantially in the form set forth in Part 4.12(c)(3) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, to the effect that the Merger will qualify for the Intended Tax Treatment. In rendering such opinion, Skadden shall be entitled to rely upon customary assumptions, representations, warranties and covenants reasonably satisfactory to it, including representations, warranties and covenants set forth in certificates of officers of Parent, Acquisition Sub and the Company, in substantially the forms set forth in Part 4.12(c)(1) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule and Part 4.12(c)(1) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. + + + A-5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + “Company Returns” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.15(a)(i). “Company RSUs” shall mean restricted stock units representing the right to vest in and be issued shares of Company Common Stock by the Company that are subject to vesting restrictions based on continuing service or based on performance. “Company SEC Documents” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(a). “Company Stock Certificates” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.8(b). “Company Stockholder Meeting” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(a). “Company Subsidiary” shall mean any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company. “Company Superior Proposal” shall mean any bona fide, unsolicited written Company Acquisition Proposal made after the date of this Agreement that: (a) if consummated, would result in any Person or “group” (as defined in the Exchange Act and the rules thereunder) of Persons (other than Parent) directly or indirectly becoming the beneficial owner of (i) any business or businesses that constitute or account for fifty percent (50%) or more of the net revenues, net income or assets of the Company, or (ii) fifty percent (50%) or more of the outstanding total voting power of the equity securities of the Company; and (b) the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel and its financial advisors, is reasonably capable of being consummated on the terms proposed and which, taking into account such factors as the Company Board considers to be appropriate or relevant, including the timing, likelihood of consummation, confidentiality, legal, financial, regulatory, financing and other aspects of such Company Acquisition Proposal, would be more favorable to the holders of shares of Company Common Stock from a financial point of view (including taking into account payment by the Company of the Company Termination Fee) than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (after giving effect to any revisions to the terms of the Agreement committed to in writing by Parent in response to such Company Acquisition Proposal pursuant to Section 4.5). “Company Superior Proposal Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(c). “Company Termination Fee” shall mean an amount in cash equal to one billion dollars ($1,000,000,000). “Continuing Employee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.11(b). + + + A-6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + “Contract” shall mean any contract, subcontract, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, sublicense, guaranty, security agreement, franchise or other legally binding instrument, commitment or obligation, whether oral or in writing, excluding any permits. “Convertible Notes” shall mean the 2.125% Convertible Senior Notes due 2026 governed by the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 14, 2016, by and between Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. “D&O Policy” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.13(b). “DCSA” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.7(h). “DCSA Notification” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.7(h). “Delaware Secretary of State” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.2. “DGCL” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals. “DTC” shall mean The Depository Trust Company. “Effective Time” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.2. “End Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(b). “Entity” shall mean any corporation (including any non-profit corporation), general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture, estate, trust, company (including any company limited by shares, limited liability company or joint stock company), firm, society or other enterprise, association, organization or entity (including any Governmental Entity). “Environmental Law” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.18. “ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. “Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. “Exchange Agent” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.10(a). “Exchange Fund” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.10(a). “Exchange Ratio” shall mean 1.7234. “Export Approvals” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.12(c). “Export Control Laws” shall mean (a) all applicable trade, export control, import, and antiboycott laws and regulations imposed, administered, or enforced by the U.S. government, including the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. § 2778), the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. §§ 1701–1706), Section 999 of the Internal Revenue Code, Title 19 of the U.S. Code, the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (22 C.F.R. Parts 120-130), the Export Administration Regulations (15 C.F.R. Parts 730-774), the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C. §§ 4801-4852), the U.S. customs regulations at 19 C.F.R. Chapter 1, and the Foreign Trade Regulations (15 C.F.R. Part 30); and (b) all applicable trade, export control, import, and antiboycott laws and regulations imposed, administered or enforced by any other country, except to the extent inconsistent with U.S. law. + + + A-7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + “Foreign Plan” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.16(a). “Form S-4 Registration Statement” shall mean the registration statement on Form S-4 to be filed with the SEC by Parent in connection with the Parent Share Issuance, as such registration statement may be amended prior to the time it is declared effective by the SEC. “GAAP” shall mean United States generally accepted accounting principles. “Government Contract” shall mean any prime contract, subcontract, basic ordering agreement, letter contract, purchase order, delivery order, change order, arrangement, grant, cooperative agreement, other transaction authority agreement, or other commitment of any kind between the Company or any Company Subsidiary, on the one hand, and any Governmental Entity or prime contractor or subcontractor to a Governmental Entity, on the other hand. “Government Official” means (a) any government official, officer, employee or Person acting in an official or public capacity on behalf of a Governmental Entity, (b) any official or employee of a quasi-public or non-governmental international organization, (c) any employee or other Person acting for or on behalf of any entity that is wholly or partially government owned or controlled by a Governmental Entity, (d) any Person exercising legislative, administrative, judicial, executive, or regulatory functions for or pertaining to a Governmental Entity (including any independent regulator) or (e) any political party official, officer, employee, or other Person acting for or on behalf of a political party. “Governmental Authorization” shall mean any franchise, grants, easement, variance, exception, consent, certificate, approval, clearance, permission, permit, license, registration, qualification or authorization granted by any Governmental Entity. “Governmental Entity” shall mean any federal, state, local or foreign governmental authority, any transnational governmental organization or any court of competent jurisdiction, arbitral, administrative agency or commission or other governmental authority or instrumentality, domestic or foreign. “Harmful Code” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.9(j). “HSR Act” shall mean the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended. “Indemnified Parties” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.13(a). “Intellectual Property” shall mean Technology and Intellectual Property Rights. + + + A-8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + “Intellectual Property Rights” shall mean any and all common law or statutory rights anywhere in the world arising under or associated with: (i) patents, patent applications, statutory invention registrations, registered designs, industrial designs and design patents, and similar or equivalent rights in inventions and designs, and all intellectual property rights therein provided by international treaties and conventions, including all divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, reissues, renewals, re- examinations, provisionals and extensions thereof (“Patents”); (ii) trademarks, service marks, trade dress, trade names, company names, logos and other designations of origin, and the goodwill associated with any of the foregoing, together with any registrations and applications for registration thereof (“Marks”); (iii) URL and domain name registrations, uniform resource locators, and Internet Protocol addresses, social media handles and other names, identifiers and locators associated with Internet addresses, sites and services; (iv) copyrights and any other equivalent rights in works of authorship (including intellectual property rights in Software as a work of authorship), whether registered or unregistered, moral rights, and any other rights of authors, and any registrations and applications for registration thereof (“Copyrights”); (v) mask work rights (as defined in the Semiconductor Chip Protection Act, 17 U.S.C. § § 901-914) and any other intellectual property right in semiconductor topology or mask works, and any registration therefore (“Mask Work Rights”) (vi) trade secrets and industrial secret rights, proprietary know-how, and confidential and proprietary data and business or technical information, including any ideas, formulas, compositions, inventions (whether patentable or not and however documented), processes, techniques, specifications, business plans, proposals, designs, technical data, invention disclosures, customer data, financial information, pricing and cost information, bills of material or other similar information (“Trade Secrets”); (vii) rights in databases and data collections (including rights (if any) in design databases, knowledge databases, customer lists and customer databases) under the laws of the United States or any other jurisdiction, whether registered or unregistered, and any applications for registration therefore; (viii) all claims and causes of actions arising out of or related to any past, current or future infringement or misappropriation of any of the foregoing; and (ix) other similar or equivalent intellectual property rights anywhere in the world. “Intended Tax Treatment” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.12(a). “IRS” shall mean the United States Internal Revenue Service. “IT Systems” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.9(l). “Joint Defense Agreement” shall mean that certain joint defense agreement, dated as of September 29, 2020, by and between the Company and Parent. “Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus” shall mean the joint proxy statement/prospectus to be sent to the Company’s stockholders in connection with the Company Stockholder Meeting and to Parent’s stockholders in connection with the Parent Stockholder Meeting. “knowledge of the Company” shall mean the knowledge, after reasonable inquiry, of the individuals listed in Part “Definitions” of the Company Disclosure Schedule. “knowledge of Parent” shall mean the knowledge, after reasonable inquiry, of the individuals listed in Part “Definitions” of the Parent Disclosure Schedule. + + + A-9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + “Latham & Watkins” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.12(c). “Legal Proceeding” shall mean any legal or administrative proceeding (including before the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the Patent Trial and Appeal Board), lawsuit, arbitration, mediation, court action, or other proceeding before any court or public or private body or tribunal or other Governmental Entity. “Legal Requirement” shall mean any law, rule or regulation adopted or promulgated by any Governmental Entity, including but not limited to the Anti-Corruption Laws as defined herein. “Letter of Transmittal” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.10(b). “Lien” shall mean, with respect to any property or asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest, encumbrance or limitation on transfer in respect of such property or asset, in each case, other than licenses under or covenants not to assert Intellectual Property Rights. A Person shall be deemed to own subject to a Lien any property or asset that it has acquired or holds subject to the interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale agreement, finance lease or other title retention agreement relating to such property or asset. Any statement in the Agreement to the effect that any information, document or other material has been “made available” by the Company shall mean that such information, document or material was, at least twenty-four (24) hours prior to the date of this Agreement: (a) uploaded to the virtual data room maintained by the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Agreement, (b) publicly filed with the SEC or (c) otherwise delivered, provided or made available (under reasonable conditions) to Parent, Acquisition Sub or any of their respective Representatives (with receipt thereof confirmed by Parent or its Representatives). Any statement in the Agreement to the effect that any information, document or other material has been “made available” by Parent shall mean that such information, document or material was, at least twenty-four (24) hours prior to the date of this Agreement: (i) uploaded to the virtual data room maintained by Parent in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Agreement, (ii) publicly filed with the SEC and (iii) otherwise delivered, provided or made available (under reasonable circumstances) to the Company or any of its Representatives (with receipt thereof confirmed by the Company or its Representatives). “Material Contract” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.11. “Material Real Property Lease” shall mean any Real Property Lease pursuant to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is required to pay a monthly base rental in excess of $350,000. “Maximum Annual Premium” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.13(b). “Merger” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals. “Merger Consideration” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.5(b). “Most Recent Company 10-K” shall mean the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 28, 2020 (filed with the SEC on May 8, 2020). + + + A-10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + “Most Recent Company Balance Sheet” shall mean the balance sheet of the Company as of September 26, 2020. “Most Recent Parent Balance Sheet” shall mean the balance sheet of Parent as of June 27, 2020. “Nasdaq” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(e). “NISPOM” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.7(h). “Non-Budgeted Capital Expenditure” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(a)(xiv). “Non-Disclosure Agreement” shall mean that certain mutual confidentiality agreement, dated as of August 13, 2018, by and between the Company and Parent, as amended and supplemented by that certain letter agreement, dated as of September 27, 2020, by and between the Company and Parent. “Non-DTC Book-Entry Share” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.10(c). “OFAC” shall mean the U.S. Department of Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets Control. “Offering Period End Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.11(a). “Open Source” shall mean any Software that is distributed as “free software,” “open source software” or under a similar licensing or distribution model (an “Open Source License”), including the GNU General Public License (GPL), GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), Mozilla Public License (MPL), BSD licenses, the Artistic License, the Netscape Public License, the Sun Community Source License (SCSL) the Sun Industry Standards License (SISL) and the Apache License, or any other license described by the Open Source Initiative as set forth on www.opensource.org. “Order” shall mean any order, decision, judgment, writ, injunction, stipulation, award, or decree, issued by any Governmental Entity. “Organizational Documents” shall mean, with respect to any Entity: (a) if such Entity is a corporation, such Entity’s certificate or articles of incorporation, by-laws and similar organizational documents, as amended; (b) if such Entity is a limited liability company, such Entity’s certificate or articles of formation and operating agreement, as amended; and (c) if such Entity is a limited partnership, such Entity’s certificate or articles of formation and limited partnership agreement, as amended. “Outbound Licenses” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.9(j). “Parent” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble. “Parent 401(k) Plan” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.11(f). + + + A-11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + “Parent Acquisition Proposal” shall mean any offer, indication of interest or proposal (other than an offer or proposal made or submitted by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) contemplating or otherwise relating to any Parent Acquisition Transaction. “Parent Acquisition Transaction” shall mean any transaction or series of related transactions (other than the Merger) involving: (a) any merger, consolidation, amalgamation, share exchange, business combination, joint venture, reorganization or other similar transaction involving Parent; (b) any transaction (i) in which any Person or “group” (as defined in the Exchange Act and the rules thereunder) of Persons acquires beneficial or record ownership of securities (or instruments convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, such securities) representing twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the outstanding voting power of Parent; or (ii) in which Parent issues securities (or instruments convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, such securities) representing twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the outstanding voting power of Parent (after giving effect to such transaction); (c) any sale, exchange, transfer, acquisition or disposition of twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the consolidated assets (including equity securities of Subsidiaries of the Company) of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or of any business or businesses (or the assets of any business or businesses, including equity securities of any Subsidiaries of Parent) that constitute or account for twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the consolidated net revenues or net income of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (d) any tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any Person or “group” (as defined in the Exchange Act and the rules thereunder) of Persons acquiring beneficial or record ownership of securities (or instruments convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for such securities) representing twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the outstanding voting power of Parent; or (e) any combination of the foregoing types of transaction if the sum of the percentage of the voting power of Parent or of the consolidated net revenues, net income or assets of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, involved is twenty-five percent (25%) or more. “Parent Board” shall mean the board of directors of Parent. “Parent Board Recommendation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(a). “Parent Capitalization Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(a). “Parent Change in Recommendation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.6(b). “Parent Closing Tax Opinion” shall mean a written opinion from Latham & Watkins, dated as of the Closing Date, based on the facts, representations, assumptions and exclusions set forth or described in such opinion, and substantially in the form set forth in Part 4.12(c)(4) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, to the effect that the Merger will qualify for the Intended Tax Treatment. In rendering such opinion, Latham & Watkins shall be entitled to rely upon customary assumptions, representations, warranties and covenants reasonably satisfactory to it, including representations, warranties and covenants set forth in certificates of officers of Parent, Acquisition Sub and the Company, in substantially the forms set forth in Part 4.12(c)(2) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule and Part 4.12(c)(2) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. + + + A-12 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + “Parent Common Stock” shall mean the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Parent. “Parent Disclosure Schedule” shall have the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph of Section 3. “Parent Employee” shall mean any officer or any other employee (full-time or part-time) of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. “Parent Equity Agreements” shall mean the agreements pursuant to which outstanding awards are granted under the Parent Equity Plan. “Parent Equity Plan” shall mean the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan of Parent, as amended and restated from time to time. “Parent ESPP” shall mean Parent’s Amended and Restated 2017 Employee Stock Purchase Plan dated August 23, 2018. “Parent Export Approvals” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.9(c). “Parent Financial Advisors” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.18. “Parent Intervening Event” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.6(d). “Parent IP” shall mean all Intellectual Property owned, or purported to be owned by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary. “Parent Material Adverse Effect” shall mean any Effect that, individually or in the aggregate with any one or more other Effects, (i) results in a material adverse effect on the business, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (ii) prevents, materially impairs, materially impedes or materially delays the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby on a timely basis and in any event on or before the End Date; provided, however, that with respect to clause (i) only, no Effect to the extent resulting or arising from any of the following, shall, to such extent, be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining the occurrence of, a Parent Material Adverse Effect: (A) general economic, political, business, financial or market conditions affecting the industry in which Parent and its Subsidiaries operate; (B) geopolitical conditions, including trade and national security policies and export controls and executive orders relating thereto, any outbreak, continuation or escalation of any military conflict, declared or undeclared war, armed hostilities, or acts of foreign or domestic terrorism (including cyber-terrorism); (C) any pandemic (including the SARS- CoV-2 virus and COVID-19 disease), epidemic, plague, or other outbreak of illness or public health event, hurricane, flood, tornado, earthquake or other natural disaster or act of God or changes resulting from weather conditions; (D) any failure by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to meet any internal or external projections or forecasts or any decline in the price of Parent Common Stock (but excluding, in each case, the underlying causes of such failure or decline, as applicable, which may themselves constitute or be taken into account in determining whether there has been, or would be, a Parent Material Adverse Effect); (E) the public announcement or pendency of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, including, in any such case, the impact thereof on relationships, contractual or otherwise, with customers, suppliers, distributors, business partners or employees, (provided that this clause (E) shall not apply to (x) any representation or warranty in Section 3.6 to the extent that the purpose of such representation or warranty is to address the consequences resulting from the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger or (y) any action or omission by Parent, any Parent Subsidiary or their respective Representatives in order to comply with Parent’s obligations under Section 4.1(b)); (F) changes in applicable Legal Requirements or the interpretation thereof; (G) changes in GAAP or any other applicable accounting standards or the interpretation thereof; or (H) any action expressly required to be taken by Parent pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or at the express written direction or consent of the Company; provided, further, that any Effect relating to or arising out of or resulting from any change or event referred to in clause (A), (C), (F) or (G) above may constitute, and be taken into account in determining the occurrence of, a Parent Material Adverse Effect if and only to the extent that such change or event has a disproportionate impact on Parent and its Subsidiaries as compared to other participants that operate in the industry in which Parent and its Subsidiaries operate. + + + A-13 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + “Parent Options” shall mean options to purchase shares of Parent Common Stock from Parent. “Parent Permits” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.9(b). “Parent Permitted Encumbrances” shall mean: (a) Liens for Taxes or governmental assessments, charges or claims of payment not yet due and payable or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; (b) vendors’, mechanics’, materialmen’s, carriers’, workers’, construction and other similar Liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business or with respect to liabilities that are not yet due and payable or, if due, are not delinquent or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; (c) Liens, encumbrances or imperfections of title relating to liabilities for which appropriate reserves have been established and are reflected in the Most Recent Parent Balance Sheet or imposed or promulgated by applicable Legal Requirements, including zoning, entitlement, building codes, or other Legal Requirements with respect to land use; (d) Liens, pledges or encumbrances arising from or otherwise relating to transfer restrictions under the securities laws of any jurisdiction; (e) non-exclusive licenses of Intellectual Property granted in the ordinary course of business; (f) Liens, encumbrances or imperfections of title which do not and would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the use of the subject property as used by Parent and its Subsidiaries; and (g) Liens arising under any Parent indentures or existing credit facility of Parent. “Parent Plan” shall mean each “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA) and each other employment, bonus, deferred compensation, equity-based, pension, severance, change in control, employee loan, fringe benefit, or other employee benefit plan, policy, agreement, program or arrangement, which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary maintains for the benefit of its employees, consultants or directors. + + + A-14 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + “Parent Products” shall mean any and all products and services that are or have been since January 1, 2018 marketed, offered, sold, licensed, provided, distributed or supported by the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, including but not limited to programmable logic devices (including programmable system on chips, system on modules, and field programmable gate arrays), three-dimensional integrated circuits, adaptive compute acceleration platforms, Software, including but not limited to software design tools to program the programmable logic devices, software development environments and embedded platforms, targeted reference designs, and printed circuit boards. “Parent Registered IP” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.11(a). “Parent Registration Statement Tax Opinion” shall mean a written opinion from Latham & Watkins, dated as of such date as may be required by the SEC in connection with the filing of the Form S-4 Registration Statement, based on the facts, representations, assumptions and exclusions set forth or described in such opinion, and substantially in the form set forth in Part 4.12(c)(3) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, to the effect that the Merger will qualify for the Intended Tax Treatment. In rendering such opinion, Latham & Watkins shall be entitled to rely upon customary assumptions, representations, warranties and covenants reasonably satisfactory to it, including representations, warranties and covenants set forth in certificates of officers of Parent, Acquisition Sub and the Company, in substantially the forms set forth in Part 4.12(c)(1) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule and Part 4.12(c)(1) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. “Parent Returns” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.12(a)(i). “Parent RSUs” shall mean restricted stock units representing the right to vest in and be issued shares of Parent Common Stock by Parent that are subject to vesting restrictions based on continuing service or based on performance. “Parent SEC Documents” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.7(a). “Parent Share Issuance” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(a). “Parent Stockholder Meeting” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.6(a). “Parent Subsidiary” shall mean any direct or indirect Subsidiary of Parent. “Parent Superior Proposal” shall mean any bona fide, unsolicited written Parent Acquisition Proposal made after the date of this Agreement that: (a) if consummated, would result in any Person or “group” (as defined in the Exchange Act and the rules thereunder) of Persons (other than the Company) directly or indirectly becoming the beneficial owner of (i) any business or businesses that constitute or account for fifty percent (50%) or more of the net revenues, net income or assets of Parent, or (ii) fifty percent (50%) or more of the outstanding total voting power of the equity securities of the Parent; and (b) the Parent Board determines in good faith, after consultation with Parent’s outside legal counsel and its financial advisor, is reasonably capable of being consummated on the terms proposed and which, taking into account such factors as the Parent Board considers to be appropriate or relevant, including the timing, likelihood of consummation, confidentiality, legal, financial, regulatory, financing and other aspects of such Parent Acquisition Proposal would be more favorable to the holders of shares of Parent Common Stock from a financial point of view (including taking into account payment by the Parent of the Parent Termination Fee) than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (after giving effect to any revisions to the terms of the Agreement proposed by the Company in response to such Parent Acquisition Proposal pursuant Section 4.6). + + + A-15 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + “Parent Superior Proposal Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.6(c)(ii). “Parent Termination Fee” shall mean an amount in cash equal to one billion five hundred million dollars ($1,500,000,000). “Person” shall mean any individual or Entity. “Personal Data” shall mean any information about an identifiable natural person that alone or in combination with other information identifies, or could be used to identify, a natural person, and includes a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person, and any information that is defined as “personal data,” “personally identifiable information,” “individually identifiable health information,” “protected health information” or “personal information” under any applicable data protection Legal Requirement. “Privacy Laws” shall mean each Legal Requirement applicable to Personal Data and/or direct marketing and advertising, profiling and tracking, e-mail, messaging and/or telemarketing, including, but not limited to, the General Data Protection Regulation (EU) 2016/679, the Data Protection Act 2018 (UK), the California Consumer Protection Act, and the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standards. “Prohibited Person” shall mean any Person that is the target of Sanctions Laws, including (a) a Person that has been determined by a competent authority to be the subject of a prohibition on such conduct of any law, regulation, rule or executive order administered by OFAC; (b) the government, including any political subdivision, agency or instrumentality thereof, of any country against which the United States maintains comprehensive economic sanctions or embargoes (currently Iran, Syria, Cuba, North Korea, and the Crimea region of Ukraine); (c) any Person that acts on behalf of or is owned or controlled by a government of a country against which the United States maintains comprehensive economic sanctions or embargoes; (d) any Person organized or resident in a country or territory subject to comprehensive sanctions; (e) any Person that has been identified on the OFAC Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List (Appendix A to 31 C.F.R. Ch. V), as amended from time to time, or fifty percent (50%) or more of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by any such Person or Persons, or, where relevant under applicable Sanctions Laws, controlled by any such Person or Persons or acting for or on behalf of such Person or Persons; or (f) any Person that has been designated on any similar list or Order published by a Governmental Entity in the United States. + + + A-16 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + “Registered IP” shall mean all U.S., international or foreign (a) issued Patents and Patent applications, (b) registered Marks and applications to register Marks, (c) registered Copyrights and applications for Copyright registration, (d) registered Mask Work Rights and applications to register Mask Work Rights, (e) domain name registrations and (f) all other Intellectual Property Rights that are registered with, issued by or applied for by or with any Governmental Entity or other public or quasi-public legal authority (including domain name registrars). “Regulatory Termination Fee” shall mean an amount in cash equal to one billion dollars ($1,000,000,000). “Relevant Legal Restraint” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(e). “Representatives” shall mean, with respect to a Person, all of the officers, directors, employees, consultants, legal representatives, agents, advisors, auditors, investment bankers, Affiliates and other representatives of such Person. “Required Company Stockholder Vote” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5. “Required Parent Stockholder Vote” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.5. “Revolving Credit Facility” shall mean that certain Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of December 7, 2016, by and among the Company, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto. “Sanctions Laws” shall mean applicable economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered, or enforced by relevant Governmental Entities, including those administered by OFAC or the U.S. Department of State, the European Union or its Member States, or Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom. “SEC” shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. “Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. “Skadden” shall the meaning set forth in Section 4.12(c). “Software” shall mean any computer software, programs and databases in any applicable form, including object code, source code, firmware and embedded versions thereof tools, assemblers, applets, compilers, application programming interfaces, developers kits, utilities, bitstreams, graphical user interfaces, menus, images, icons, and forms, and all versions, updates, corrections, enhancements and modifications thereof, and all related documentation, developer notes, comments and annotations related thereto. An Entity shall be deemed to be a “Subsidiary” of another Person if such Person directly or indirectly owns, beneficially or of record: (a) an amount of voting securities or other interests in such Entity that is sufficient to enable such Person to elect at least a majority of the members of such Entity’s board of directors or comparable governing body; or (b) at least fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding voting equity interests issued by such Entity. + + + A-17 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + “Surviving Corporation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.1. “Tax Returns” shall mean any and all returns, reports, elections, claims for refund, estimated Tax filings, declarations, certificates or other documents filed or required to be filed with any Governmental Entity with respect to Taxes, including any schedules or attachments thereto, and any amendments thereof. “Taxes” shall mean any and all U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. taxes, assessments, levies, duties, tariffs, imposts and other similar charges and fees imposed by any Governmental Entity, including, without limitation, any income, franchise, windfall or other profits, gross receipts, premiums, property, sales, use, net worth, capital stock, payroll, employment, social security, workers’ compensation, unemployment compensation, excise, withholding, ad valorem, stamp, transfer, value-added, and license, registration and documentation fees, severance, occupation, environmental, disability, real property, personal property, registration, alternative or add-on minimum, or estimated tax, and including any interest, penalty, additions to tax and any additional amounts imposed with respect thereto, whether disputed or not. “Technology” shall mean tangible embodiments of Intellectual Property Rights, including know-how, trade secrets and other proprietary information contained with, protecting, covering or relating to mask sets, wafers, products, development tools, algorithms, APIs, databases, data collections, Internet web sites, web content and links, diagrams, inventions, methods and processes (whether or not patentable), assembly designs, assembly methods, network configurations and architectures, proprietary information, protocols, layout rules, schematics, packaging and other specifications, Software (in any form, including source code, executable code, firmware, hardware configuration data, Verilog files, RTL code, Gerber files and GDSII files), concepts, techniques, test methods, interfaces, verification tools, technical documentation (including instruction manuals, samples, studies and summaries), annotations, comments, files, records, designs, bills of material, build instructions, test automation, test reports, performance data, optical quality data, routines, formulae, layout designs, topographies, blocks, libraries, circuit designs, test vectors, IP cores, net lists, emulation and simulation tools and reports, lab notebooks, invention disclosures, discoveries, improvements, prototypes, samples, studies, process flow, process module data, yield data, reliability data, engineering data, test results and all other forms of technical information and technology that are used in, held for use in, or relating to the Company Products and the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries. Technology does not include Intellectual Property Rights, including any Intellectual Property Rights in any of the foregoing. “Third Party Intellectual Property” means any and all Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned by a third party. “Top Customer” shall mean a top ten customer of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, based on revenues during the twelve (12) months ended March 28, 2020. “Top Distributor” shall mean a top five distributor of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, based on revenues during the twelve (12) months ended March 28, 2020. + + + A-18 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + “Top Supplier” shall mean a top ten supplier of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, based on expenditures during the twelve (12) months ended March 28, 2020. “Trading Day” shall mean a day on which shares of Parent Common Stock are traded on Nasdaq. “Treasury Regulations” shall mean the regulations prescribed under the Code (including any temporary regulations, amended or successor provisions with respect to such regulations). + + + A-19 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_151.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_151.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ea5a6b790dbba8d03b5a0b8d9b19567eb8cda7a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_151.txt @@ -0,0 +1,707 @@ +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + +by and among + +OPEN TEXT CORPORATION + +and + +ZIX CORPORATION + +Dated November 7, 2021 + + + + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS & INTERPRETATIONS 2 1.1 Certain Definitions 2 1.2 Additional Definitions 17 1.3 Certain Interpretations 19 1.4 Company Disclosure Letter 22 ARTICLE II THE TRANSACTIONS 22 2.1 The Offer 22 2.2 Additional Actions 25 2.3 Stockholder Lists 27 2.4 The Merger 27 2.5 The Effective Time 27 2.6 The Closing 27 2.7 Effect of the Merger 27 2.8 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws 28 2.9 Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation 28 2.10 Effect on Capital Stock 28 2.11 Equity Awards 30 2.12 Exchange of Certificates 31 2.13 No Further Ownership Rights in Shares 34 2.14 Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates 34 2.15 Required Withholding 34 2.16 Future Dividends or Distributions 35 2.17 Necessary Further Actions 35 ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY 35 3.1 Organization; Good Standing 36 3.2 Corporate Power; Enforceability 36 3.3 Company Board Approval; Fairness Opinion; Anti-Takeover Laws 36 3.4 Non-Contravention 37 3.5 Requisite Governmental Approvals 37 3.6 Capitalization 37 3.7 Subsidiaries 39 3.8 Company SEC Reports 40 3.9 Company Financial Statements; Controls 40 3.10 No Undisclosed Liabilities 41 3.11 Absence of Certain Changes 41 3.12 Material Contracts; Subject Contracts 42 3.13 Real Property 42 3.14 Environmental Matters 43 3.15 Intellectual Property 44 3.16 Data Security; Privacy 46 3.17 Tax Matters 47 3.18 Company Benefit Plans 50 3.19 Labor and Employment Matters 52 3.20 Permits 53 + + + + + +3.21 Compliance with Laws 53 3.22 Legal Proceedings 54 3.23 Brokers 54 3.24 Anti-Corruption 54 3.25 International Trade Matters 54 3.26 Interested Party Transactions 55 3.27 Exclusivity of Representations and Warranties 55 ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB 56 4.1 Organization; Good Standing 56 4.2 Power; Enforceability 56 4.3 Non-Contravention 56 4.4 Requisite Governmental Approvals 57 4.5 Legal Proceedings; Orders; Disclosure 57 4.6 Ownership of Company Capital Stock 57 4.7 Brokers 58 4.8 No Parent Vote or Approval Required 58 4.9 Financial Capability 58 4.10 [Reserved] 58 4.11 Absence of Stockholder and Management Arrangements 58 4.12 Solvency 58 4.13 [Reserved] 59 4.14 Exclusivity of Representations and Warranties 59 ARTICLE V INTERIM OPERATIONS OF THE COMPANY 60 5.1 Affirmative Obligations 60 5.2 Forbearance Covenants 60 5.3 Solicitation of Acquisition Proposals 63 5.4 No Control of the Other Party’s Business 68 ARTICLE VI ADDITIONAL COVENANTS 68 6.1 Efforts; Required Action and Forbearance 68 6.2 Antitrust and Investment Law Filings 69 6.3 Required SEC Filings 71 6.4 Merger Without a Stockholders’ Meeting 73 6.5 [Reserved] 73 6.6 [Reserved] 73 6.7 Anti-Takeover Laws 73 6.8 Access 73 6.9 Section 16(b) Exemption 74 6.10 Directors’ and Officers’ Exculpation, Indemnification and Insurance 74 6.11 Employee Matters 76 6.12 Obligations of Merger Sub 78 6.13 Public Statements and Disclosure 78 6.14 Transaction Litigation 79 6.15 Stock Exchange Delisting; Deregistration 79 6.16 Additional Agreements 79 6.17 Credit Agreement 79 + + + + + +6.18 Vote at Merger Sub 79 6.19 No Employment Arrangements 80 6.20 Rule 14d-10 Matters 80 6.21 Israeli Tax Ruling 80 6.22 Director and Officer Resignations 80 ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER 81 7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations to Effect the Merger 81 ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION 81 8.1 Termination 81 8.2 Manner and Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination 83 8.3 Fees and Expenses 83 ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS 85 9.1 Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants 85 9.2 Notices 85 9.3 Amendment 86 9.4 Extension; Waiver 87 9.5 Assignment 87 9.6 Confidentiality 87 9.7 Entire Agreement; Merger Sub 87 9.8 Third Party Beneficiaries 87 9.9 Severability 88 9.10 Remedies 88 9.11 Governing Law 89 9.12 Consent to Jurisdiction 89 9.13 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL 89 9.14 Counterparts 90 9.15 No Limitation 90 9.16 Non-recourse 90 Schedule 8.3(b) Account Information Annex I Conditions to the Offer + + + + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + +This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”) is dated November 7, 2021, by and among Open Text Corporation, a Canadian corporation (“Parent”), and Zix Corporation, a Texas corporation (the “Company”). Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company are sometimes referred to as a “Party.” All capitalized terms that are used in this Agreement have the respective meanings given to them in Article I. + +RECITALS + +A. Parent will form, or cause to be formed, a wholly-owned Subsidiary (“Merger Sub”) to commence a cash tender offer (as it may be amended from time to time as permitted under this Agreement, the “Offer”) to purchase any and all of the outstanding shares of the Company Common Stock (the “Shares”), at a price per Share of $8.50, without interest and subject to any applicable withholding Taxes (such amount, or any higher amount per share that may be paid pursuant to the Offer, the “Offer Price”), net to the seller in cash, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement. B. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to Parent’s and Merger Sub’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, each of TW and certain directors and officers of the Company are entering into a Tender and Voting Agreement (the “Tender Agreements”) pursuant to which TW and such directors and officers, among other things, will agree to convert any shares of Company Preferred Stock they hold into Shares, accept the Offer and tender their Shares pursuant to the Offer; C. The Company Board has unanimously (i) determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, and declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement providing for the Offer and the subsequent merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (such merger, the “Merger”) (the Offer and the Merger, collectively with the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the “Transactions” ) in accordance with the TBOC and upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, (ii) resolved that this Agreement and the Transactions will be governed by and effected under Section 21.459(c) and other relevant provisions of the TBOC, (iii) approved the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, the performance by the Company of its covenants and other obligations in this Agreement, and the consummation of the Transactions upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement; and (iv) recommended that the Company Stockholders accept the Offer and tender their Shares to Merger Sub pursuant to the Offer on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement. D. The board of directors of Parent has and, prior to the execution of the Joinder, the board of directors of Merger Sub will have (i) declared it advisable to enter into this Agreement; and (ii) approved the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the performance of their respective covenants and other obligations under this Agreement, and the consummation of the Transactions upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement. E . Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desire to (i) make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions and (ii) prescribe certain conditions with respect to the consummation of the Transactions. F. Parent, Merger Sub and the Company acknowledge and agree that the Merger shall be effected under Section 21.459(c) of the TBOC and shall, subject to satisfaction of the conditions set forth herein, be consummated as promptly as practicable following the Offer Acceptance Time. 1 + + + + + +AGREEMENT NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, as well as other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows: + +ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS & INTERPRETATIONS 1.1 Certain Definitions. For all purposes of this Agreement, the following capitalized terms have the following respective meanings: (a) “Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” means a customary confidentiality agreement containing substantive terms no less restrictive or more favorable in any material respect to the counterparty than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement (except for such changes specifically necessary in order for the Company to be able to comply with its obligations under this Agreement), including with respect to any “standstill” or similar provisions or the making of any Acquisition Proposal. (b) “Acquisition Proposal” means any offer or proposal (other than an offer or proposal by Parent or Merger Sub), whether or not in writing, relating to an Acquisition Transaction. (c) “Acquisition Transaction” means any transaction or series of related transactions (other than the Transactions) involving: (i) any direct or indirect purchase or other acquisition by any Person or Group, whether from the Company or any other Person, of securities (or options, rights or warrants to purchase, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for, such securities) representing more than 15 percent of the total outstanding voting power of the Company after giving effect to the consummation of such purchase or other acquisition, including pursuant to a tender offer or exchange offer by any Person or Group that, if consummated in accordance with its terms, would result in such Person or Group beneficially owning more than 15 percent of the total outstanding voting power of the Company after giving effect to the consummation of such tender offer or exchange offer; (ii) any direct or indirect purchase (including by way of a merger, consolidation, business combination, recapitalization, reorganization, liquidation, dissolution or other transaction) or other acquisition by any Person or Group of assets constituting or accounting for more than 15 percent of the revenue, net income or consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole and measured as of the date of such purchase or acquisition; (iii) any merger, consolidation, business combination, recapitalization, reorganization, liquidation, dissolution, joint venture, spin-off, split-off or other similar transaction involving the Company pursuant to which any Person or Group would hold securities representing more than 15 percent of the total outstanding voting power of the Company (or the surviving company) outstanding after giving effect to the consummation of such transaction; or (iv) any combination of the foregoing 2 + + + + + +(d) “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Person; provided, that in no event shall the Company or any of its Subsidiaries be considered an Affiliate of TW or its Affiliates or any “portfolio company” (as such term is customarily understood among institutional private equity investors) of any investment fund affiliated with TW or any investment fund affiliated with TW, nor shall TW or any of its Affiliates or any portfolio company of an investment fund affiliated with TW or any investment fund affiliated with TW be considered an Affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. For purposes of this definition, the term “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of that Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. (e) “Affiliated Group” means an affiliated group as defined in Section 1504 of the Code (or any analogous combined, consolidated, unitary or similar group under state, local or non-U.S. Law). (f) “Anti-Corruption Laws” means any Laws in any part of the world relating to combatting bribery and corruption, including any Laws implementing the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development Convention on Combatting Bribery of Foreign Officials in International Business Transactions and the UN Convention Against Corruption, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1997, as amended, and the UK Bribery Act 2010. (g) “Antitrust Law” means the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890, the Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914, the HSR Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914 and all other Laws that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or significant impediments or lessening of competition or the creation or strengthening of a dominant position through merger or acquisition, in any case that are applicable to the Transactions. (h) “Audited Company Balance Sheet” means the consolidated balance sheet (and the notes thereto) of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2020, set forth in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed by the Company with the SEC for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020. (i) “Business Day” means each day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions are authorized or required by Law to be closed in Dallas, Texas. (j) “Bylaws” means the bylaws of the Company in effect as of the date hereof. (k) “Capitalization Date” means 5:00 p.m. on November 5, 2021. (l) “Certificate of Merger” means the certificate of merger, in customary form and substance, relating to the Merger. (m) “CFIUS” means the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States or any successor entity, and any member agency thereof acting in such capacity. (n) “CFIUS Declaration” means a joint voluntary submission to CFIUS in accordance with subpart D of 31 C.F.R. part 800. (o) “Charter” means the Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company in effect as of the date hereof. (p) “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. 3 + + + + + +(q) “Company Benefit Plan” means any plan, program, policy, practice, contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for compensation or employee benefits, including each employment agreement, consulting agreement, independent contractor agreement, bonus, commission, stock option, stock purchase or other equity-based award, performance award, incentive compensation, profit sharing, savings, retirement, pension, disability, life insurance, health or medical benefits, employee assistance program, sick leave, vacation or other paid time-off, deferred compensation, severance, termination pay, post-employment or retirement benefits, retention, transaction bonus, change of control compensation, and fringe, welfare or other employee benefit or other similar plan, program, policy, practice, contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for remuneration of any kind, whether or not in writing, whether funded or unfunded, including each “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA (whether or not subject to ERISA), in each case, which is sponsored, entered into, maintained, contributed to (or required to be sponsored, entered into, maintained or contributed to) for the benefit of any Service Provider or with respect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or ERISA Affiliates has any liability, contingent or otherwise. (r) “Company Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company. (s) “Company Capital Stock” means the Company Common Stock and the Company Preferred Stock. (t) “Company Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company. (u) “Company Data” means any and all data contained in the IT Systems, stored by third parties on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or otherwise Processed by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including, in each case, any and all Company Trade Secrets and any data or information collected from customers who use, access or otherwise engage with the products or services of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries). (v) “Company Financial Advisor” means Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (w) “Company Intellectual Property” means any Intellectual Property that is owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (x) “Company Material Adverse Effect” means any change, event, violation, inaccuracy, fact, effect or circumstance (each, an “Effect”) that, individually or taken together with all other Effects that exist or have occurred prior to the date of determination of the occurrence of the Company Material Adverse Effect, (A) has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition, assets, liabilities or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; or (B) has prevented, materially impaired or delayed or would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially impair or delay the consummation of the Transactions or the ability of the Company to perform its covenants and obligations pursuant to this Agreement, it being understood that, in the case of clause (A), no Effect to the extent arising from or resulting from the following (by itself or when aggregated) will be deemed to be or constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect or will be taken into account when determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur (subject to the limitations set forth below): (i) changes in general economic conditions in the United States or any other country or region in the world, or changes in conditions in the global economy generally (except to the extent that such Effect has had a materially disproportionate adverse effect on the Company relative to other companies of a similar size operating in the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries conduct business, in which case only the incremental disproportionate adverse impact may be taken into account in determining whether there has occurred a Company Material Adverse Effect); 4 + + + + + +(ii) changes in conditions in the financial markets, credit markets or capital markets in the United States or any other country or region in the world, including (A) changes in interest rates or credit ratings in the United States or any other country; (B) changes in exchange rates for the currencies of any country; or (C) any suspension of trading in securities (whether equity, debt, derivative or hybrid securities) generally on any securities exchange or over-the-counter market operating in the United States or any other country or region in the world (except, in each case, to the extent that such Effect has had a materially disproportionate adverse effect on the Company relative to other companies of a similar size operating in the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries conduct business, in which case only the incremental disproportionate adverse impact may be taken into account in determining whether there has occurred a Company Material Adverse Effect); (iii) changes in conditions in the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries generally conduct business (except to the extent that such Effect has had a materially disproportionate adverse effect on the Company relative to other companies of a similar size operating in the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries conduct business, in which case only the incremental disproportionate adverse impact may be taken into account in determining whether there has occurred a Company Material Adverse Effect); (iv) changes in regulatory, legislative or political conditions in the United States or any other country or region in the world (except to the extent that such Effect has had a materially disproportionate adverse effect on the Company relative to other companies of similar size operating in the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries conduct business, in which case only the incremental disproportionate adverse impact may be taken into account in determining whether there has occurred a Company Material Adverse Effect); (v) any geopolitical conditions, outbreak of hostilities, acts of war, terrorism or military actions (including any escalation or general worsening of any such hostilities, acts of war, sabotage, terrorism or military actions) in the United States or any other country or region in the world (except to the extent that such Effect has had a materially disproportionate adverse effect on the Company relative to other companies of similar size operating in the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries conduct business, in which case only the incremental disproportionate adverse impact may be taken into account in determining whether there has occurred a Company Material Adverse Effect); (vi) earthquakes, hurricanes, tsunamis, tornadoes, floods, mudslides, wild fires or other natural disasters, weather conditions, epidemics or pandemics (including COVID-19) in the United States or any other country or region in the world (except to the extent that such Effect has had a materially disproportionate adverse effect on the Company relative to other companies of similar size operating in the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries conduct business, in which case only the incremental disproportionate adverse impact may be taken into account in determining whether there has occurred a Company Material Adverse Effect); 5 + + + + + +(vii) the announcement of this Agreement (other than any announcement by the Company, any of its Affiliates or any of its or their respective Representatives that is not in compliance with this Agreement, including Section 6.13, and the Confidentiality Agreement) or the pendency of the Transactions, including the impact thereof on the relationships, contractual or otherwise, of the Company and its Subsidiaries with employees, suppliers, customers, partners, vendors, Governmental Authorities or any other third Person (it being understood that this clause (vii) shall not apply for purposes of any representation or warranty the purpose of which is to address the consequences resulting from such matters or, to the extent related to any such representation or warranty, any Offer Condition); (viii) the compliance by any Party with the terms of this Agreement (other than Section 5.1 and Section 5.2), including any action taken or refrained from being taken pursuant to or in accordance with this Agreement (other than Section 5.1 and Section 5.2), or the failure of the Company to take any action that the Company is specifically prohibited by the terms of this Agreement from taking to the extent Parent unreasonably withholds its consent thereto after a written request therefor pursuant to Section 5.1 or Section 5.2; (ix) changes or proposed changes in GAAP or other accounting standards or applicable Law or applicable Tax Law (or the enforcement or interpretation of any of the foregoing), except to the extent that such Effect has had a materially disproportionate adverse effect on the Company relative to other companies of a similar size operating in the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries conduct business, in which case only the incremental disproportionate adverse impact may be taken into account in determining whether there has occurred a Company Material Adverse Effect; (x) changes in the price or trading volume of the Company Common Stock, in each case in and of itself (it being understood that any cause of such change may be deemed to constitute, in and of itself, a Company Material Adverse Effect and may be taken into consideration when determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred); (xi) any failure, in and of itself, by the Company and its Subsidiaries to meet (A) any public estimates or expectations of the Company’s revenue, earnings or other financial performance metrics or results of operations for any period; or (B) any internal budgets, plans, projections or forecasts of its revenues, earnings or other financial performance metrics or results of operations (it being understood that any cause of any such failure may be deemed to constitute, in and of itself, a Company Material Adverse Effect and may be taken into consideration when determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred); (xii) the availability or cost of equity, debt or other financing to Parent or Merger Sub; and (xiii) any Transaction Litigation. (y) “Company Options” means any options to purchase Shares pursuant to any of the Company Stock Plans. (z) “Company Preferred Stock” means the preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the Company, including the Company Series A Preferred Stock and the Company Series B Preferred Stock. (aa) “Company Privacy and Data Security Policies” means all of the Company’s current and written internal or public- facing policies, notices, and statements concerning the privacy, security, or Processing of Personal Information. 6 + + + + + +(bb) “Company Registered Intellectual Property” means all of the Registered Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned by, or filed in the name of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (cc) “Company Series A Preferred Stock” means the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the Company. (dd) “Company Series B Preferred Stock” means the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the Company, none of which is issued or outstanding. (ee) “Company Stock Plans” means the plans permitting the grant of compensatory equity-based awards set forth in Section 1.1(ee) of the Company Disclosure Letter. (ff) “Company Stock-Based Award” means each right of any kind, contingent or accrued, to receive Shares, payments or benefits measured in whole or in part by the value of a number of Shares granted pursuant to the Company Stock Plans (including performance shares, performance-based units, market stock units, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, phantom units, deferred stock units and dividend equivalents, but not including any 401(k) plan of the Company), other than Company Options. For the avoidance of doubt and notwithstanding the terms of any restricted stock unit award agreement, all restricted stock units covering Shares, whether vested or unvested, will be treated as Company Stock-Based Awards for all purposes of this Section 1.1(ff) and will be subject to the treatment provided pursuant to Section 2.11(a) to the extent outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time. (gg) “Company Stockholders” means the holders of shares of Company Capital Stock. (hh) “Confidentiality Agreement” means the confidentiality letter agreement, dated August 12, 2021, by and between the Company and Parent. (ii) “Consent” means any consent, approval, clearance, waiver, Permit or order. (jj) “Continuing Employees” means each individual who is an employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time and continues to be an employee of Parent or one of its Subsidiaries (including the Surviving Corporation) immediately following the Effective Time. (kk) “Contract” means any written, or legally binding oral, contract, lease, license, indenture, note, bond, agreement, concession, franchise or other instrument. (ll) “COVID-19” means SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19, and any evolutions or mutations thereof or any related or associated epidemic, pandemic or disease outbreak. (mm) “Credit Agreement” means the Credit Agreement, dated as of February 20, 2019, by and among the Company, the lenders from time to time party thereto and Truist Bank (as successor to SunTrust Bank), as administrative agent (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time). (nn) “D&O Insurance” means the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ current directors’ and officers’ liability insurance as in effect on the date of this Agreement, a copy of which has been made available to Parent. 7 + + + + + +(oo) “Data Protection Laws” means all applicable Laws and industry standards concerning the privacy, security or Processing of Personal Information or otherwise relating to privacy, data security, security breach notification requirements, social security number protection, outbound communications or electronic marketing or use of electronic data (including online privacy) in any applicable jurisdictions, including (i) the EU General Data Protection Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and all Laws implementing it; (ii) Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act; (iii) the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act; (iv) the California Consumer Privacy Act (and its Regulations); (v) the Controlling Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing Act of 2003, as amended; and (vi) the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as amended. (pp) “DOJ” means the United States Department of Justice or any successor thereto. (qq) “DPA” means Section 721 of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended, including the implementing regulations thereof, codified at 31 C.F.R. Part 800. (rr) “DTC” means the Depository Trust Company. (ss) “Environmental Law” means all applicable federal, national, state, provincial or local Laws, issued or promulgated by any Governmental Authority, relating to pollution, worker health and safety with respect to exposure to Hazardous Substance, and protection of the environment (including ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata and natural resources), including applicable Laws governing production, use, storage, treatment, transportation, disposal, handling, emissions, discharges, Releases of, or exposure to, Hazardous Substances or the investigation, clean-up or remediation of Hazardous Substances). (tt) “ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. (uu) “ERISA Affiliate” means any Person under common control with the Company or any Subsidiary or that, together with the Company, could be deemed a “single employer” within the meaning of Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA or within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code at the relevant time. (vv) “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. (ww) “FCPA” means the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended. (xx) “FTC” means the United States Federal Trade Commission or any successor thereto. (yy) “GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied, in the United States. (zz) “Governmental Authority” means any federal, national, state, provincial or local, whether domestic, foreign or supranational, government or any court of competent jurisdiction, administrative agency or commission of any governmental authority or other governmental authority or instrumentality, arbitrator (public or private) or arbitral body, whether domestic, foreign or supranational. (aaa) “Group” means a “group” (as defined pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of Persons. 8 + + + + + +(bbb) “Hazardous Substance” means any substance, material, chemical, waste or agent that is characterized or regulated as “hazardous,” “pollutant,” “contaminant,” “toxic” or “radioactive” (or words of similar import) or which are the subject of liability or give rise to requirements for investigation or remediation, in each case under Environmental Laws, including petroleum and petroleum products, polychlorinated biphenyls, lead and asbestos and asbestos-containing materials. (ccc) “HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended. (ddd) “Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication and in each case including all obligations in respect of principal, premium, accrued and unpaid interest, related expenses, prepayment penalties, commitment and other fees, sale or liquidity participation amounts, reimbursements, indemnities and all other amounts payable in connection therewith, (i) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, or with respect to deposits or advances of any kind to such Person; (ii) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments or debt securities; (iii) all capitalized and finance lease obligations of such Person or obligations of such Person to pay the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property, equipment and software, including any earn-outs, seller notes, contingent payments or similar obligations in connection with the acquisition of a business (in each case, other than ordinary course trade payables consistent with past practice); (iv) all obligations of such Person pursuant to securitization or factoring programs or arrangements; (v) net cash payment obligations of such Person under swaps, options, derivatives and other hedging agreements or arrangements that will be payable upon termination thereof (assuming they were terminated on the date of determination); (vi) obligations with respect to letters of credit, bank guarantees, and other similar contractual obligations entered into by or on behalf of such Person (whether or not drawn); and (viii) all guarantees and arrangements having the economic effect of a guarantee by such Person of any Indebtedness of any other Person of a type described in clauses (i) through (vi) above. (eee) “Intellectual Property” means all intellectual property rights, whether registered or unregistered, of every kind and description anywhere in the world, including the rights associated with or arising under any of the following anywhere in the world: (i) invention disclosures and patents and applications therefor and all related continuations, continuations-in-part, divisionals, reissues, re-examinations, substitutions and extensions thereof (“Patents”); (ii) copyrights and copyrightable subject matter, including moral rights, copyright registrations and applications therefor and all other rights corresponding thereto throughout the world (“Copyrights”); (iii) trademarks, trade names, logos, slogans, trade dress, design rights, domain names and social media accounts and handles, and service marks, and trademark and service mark registrations and applications therefor and other similar designations of source or origin, together with the goodwill associated with any of the foregoing (“Marks”); (iv) Software (whether in source code, object code or other form), algorithms, databases, works or other materials, manuals, compilations and data; (v) trade secrets and all other confidential or proprietary information, ideas, marketing, business and technical information, product specifications, compositions, inventions (whether or not patentable), processes, formulae, models and methodologies and know-how (“Trade Secrets”); and (v) any similar, corresponding or equivalent rights to any of the foregoing anywhere in the world. (fff) “International Trade Laws” means any Law concerning international business activities, including the exportation, re-exportation, or deemed exportation of products, technical data, technology and/or services, and the terms and conduct of transactions and making or receiving of payment related to such exportation, re-exportation or deemed exportation, including, but not limited to, the Export Control Reform Act of 2018; the Export Administration Regulations; the Arms Export Control Act, as amended; the International Traffic in Arms Regulations; the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, as amended; the Trading With the Enemy Act, as amended; the embargoes and restrictions administered by the U.S. Department of the Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”); orders of the President regarding embargoes and restrictions on transactions with designated countries and entities; and the anti-boycott regulations administered by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the U.S. Department of the Treasury. 9 + + + + + +(ggg) “Intervening Event” means any Effect, or any material consequence of such Effect, that (i) as of the date of this Agreement was not known or reasonably foreseeable, in each case by the Company Board as of or prior to the date of this Agreement; (ii) materially improved or materially improves, or would be reasonably likely to materially improve the business, financial condition, assets and liabilities or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries; and (iii) does not relate to (A) an Acquisition Proposal, (B) Parent, Merger Sub or this Agreement or (C) the mere fact, in and of itself, that the Company meets or exceeds any internal or published projections, forecasts, estimates or predictions of revenue, earnings or other financial or operating metrics for any period ending on or after the date of this Agreement, or changes after the date of this Agreement in the price or trading volume of the Company Common Stock or the credit rating of the Company (it being understood that the underlying cause of any of the foregoing in this clause (C) may be considered and taken into account). (hhh) “Investment Laws” any non-U.S investment Laws or non-U.S. Laws that provide for review of national security or defense matters. (iii) “IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service or any successor thereto. (jjj) “Israeli Interim Tax Ruling” means an interim tax ruling from the ITA in customary form and substance, confirming, among other things, that Merger Sub, the Parent and anyone acting on their behalf shall be exempt from Israeli withholding tax in relation to any Section 102 Amount and Section 3(i) Amount paid pursuant this Agreement to the Section 102 Trustee (which may be subject to customary conditions regularly associated with such an interim tax ruling). (kkk) “Israeli Tax Ordinance” means the Israeli Income Tax Ordinance [New Version], 5721-1961, and all the regulations, rules and Orders and any other provisions promulgated thereunder, and any guidance issued by the ITA with respect thereto. (lll) “Israeli Tax Ruling” means a ruling received by the Company from the ITA in customary form and substance which provides, among other things, that: (i) the payments made in respect to Section 102 RSUs and/or Section 102 Shares shall not constitute a violation of Section 102 if deposited with the Section 102 Trustee and released only after the lapse of the “requisite holding period” (as such term is defined in Section 102) or in the event that the Parent assumes Company Stock-Based Awards pursuant to Section 2.11(e), that the tax event shall be deferred to the future sale of equity securities of Parent, and (ii) Merger Sub, the Parent and anyone acting on their behalf shall be exempt from withholding tax in relation to any payments made to the Section 102 Trustee or anyone on their behalf with respect to payments for Section 102 RSUs, Section 102 Shares and Section 3(i) RSUs. (mmm) “ITA” means the Israeli Tax Authority. (nnn) “IT Systems” means all Software, firmware, hardware (including computers, servers, databases, peripheral devices and telecommunications devices), networks, interfaces, platforms and related systems, in each case, owned, leased, licensed or used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (ooo) “Knowledge” of a Person, with respect to any matter in question, means, with respect to the Company, the actual knowledge of any of the individuals set forth in Section 1.1(ooo) of the Company Disclosure Letter and such knowledge as any such individuals would have obtained, in each case, after reasonable inquiry of their respective direct reports who, in each case, would reasonably be expected to have actual knowledge of the matter in question. With respect to matters involving the Company Intellectual Property, Knowledge does not require the Company, or any of its directors, officers or 10 + + + + + +employees, to have conducted or have obtained any freedom to operate opinions or any Patent, Mark or other Intellectual Property clearance searches. If not conducted or obtained, no knowledge of any Patents, Marks or other Intellectual Property of any third Person that would have been revealed by such opinions or searches will be imputed to the Company or any of its directors, officers or employees. (ppp) “Law” means any (i) federal, state, local or foreign statute, law (including common law), ordinance, rule, regulation or stock exchange listing requirement, code, treaty or (ii) order, judgment, decree, injunction, ruling, writ, award, decision or other similar provision from a Governmental Authority having the force or effect of law (“Order”). (qqq) “Legal Proceeding” means any claim, action, charge, lawsuit, arbitration, mediation, investigation (to the Knowledge of the Company, as used in relation to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), audit, litigation or other similarly formal legal proceeding brought by or pending before any Governmental Authority, arbitrator, mediator or other tribunal. (rrr) “Lien” means any mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, charge, easement, right-of-way, encroachment, restriction, charge, option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, transfer restriction or security interest. (sss) “Major Customer” means each of the 10 largest direct customers and 10 largest reseller customers of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, determined on the basis of revenues received by the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021, combined with other key aspects of materiality as viewed by the Company in the ordinary course of business. (ttt) “Major Supplier” means each of the 20 largest third-party suppliers and service providers (by spend) of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021. (uuu) “Material Contract” means any Contract, as in effect as of the date hereof, with any Major Customer or any Major Supplier. (vvv) “Nasdaq” means The Nasdaq Stock Market. (www) “NS&I Act” means the National Security and Investment Act 2021, together with its secondary legislation and associated regulatory rules. (xxx) “Open Source Software” means any Software (in source or object code form) that is licensed, distributed or conveyed subject to (a) a license or other agreement commonly referred to as an open source, free software, copyleft or community source code license or under a similar licensing or distribution model (including any code or library licensed under the GNU General Public License, GNU Lesser General Public License, Affero General Public License, Mozilla Public License, Microsoft Shared Source License, Common Public License, Netscape Public License, Sun Community Source License, Sun Industry Standards License, BSD License, Apache Software License, or any other public source code license arrangement), or (b) any other license or other agreement that requires, as a condition of the use, modification or distribution of such Software that it, or other Software into which such Software is incorporated or that is linked with, derived from, called by, combined or distributed with such Software, be (i) disclosed, distributed, made available, offered, licensed or delivered in source code form, (ii) licensed for the purpose of making derivative works, (iii) licensed under terms that allow reverse engineering, reverse assembly, or disassembly of any kind, or (iv) redistributable at no charge or with restrictions on the consideration to be charged, including any license defined as an open source license by the Open Source Initiative as set forth on www.opensource.org. 11 + + + + + +(yyy) “Parent Material Adverse Effect” means any Effect that, individually or taken together with all other Effects that exist or have occurred prior to the date of determination of the occurrence of the Parent Material Adverse Effect, has had or would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially impair or materially delay the consummation of the Transactions or the ability of Parent and Merger Sub to perform their respective covenants and obligations pursuant to this Agreement. (zzz) “Permit” means any permits, licenses, variances, clearances, consents, certificates, commissions, franchises (or similar authorizations), exemptions, qualifications, accreditations, orders and approvals from Governmental Authorities that are required for the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted. (aaaa) “Permitted Lien” means any of the following: (i) Liens for Taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies either not yet delinquent or that are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and for which accruals or reserves have been established to the extent required by GAAP; (ii) mechanics, carriers’, workmen’s, warehouseman’s, repairmen’s, materialmen’s or other similar Liens or security interests incurred in the ordinary course of business that are not yet delinquent or that are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and for which reserves have been established to the extent required by GAAP; (iii) leases, subleases and licenses (other than capital leases and leases underlying sale and leaseback transactions); (iv) Liens imposed by applicable Law (other than Tax Law); (v) pledges or deposits to secure obligations pursuant to workers’ compensation Laws or similar legislation or to secure public or statutory obligations; (vi) pledges and deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts, leases, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a similar nature, in each case in the ordinary course of business; (vii) defects, imperfections or irregularities in title, easements, covenants and rights of way (unrecorded and of record) and other similar Liens (or other encumbrances of any type), in each case that do not adversely affect in any material respect the current use or occupancy of the applicable property owned, leased, used or held for use by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (viii) zoning, building and other similar codes or restrictions; (ix) Liens the existence of which are disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Reports; (x) non-exclusive licenses to Company Intellectual Property granted in the ordinary course of business to (1) end user customers solely for the purposes of using the products or services of the Company and its Subsidiaries or (2) service providers solely for the purposes of providing services to the Company and its Subsidiaries; (xi) statutory, common law or contractual Liens of landlords under real property leases; (xii) Liens against the fee interests of the landlord or owner of any Company properties unless caused by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (xiii) Liens or encumbrances imposed on the underlying fee interest in real property leased, subleased or otherwise occupied by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries unless caused by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and (xiv) Liens set forth in Section 1.1(aaaa) of the Company Disclosure Letter. (bbbb) “Person” means any individual, corporation (including any non-profit corporation), limited liability company, joint stock company, general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture, estate, trust, firm, Governmental Authority or other enterprise, association, organization or entity. (cccc) “Personal Information” means (i) any information that identifies, relates to or describes, or, alone or in combination with any other information, is reasonably capable of being associated with, or could reasonably be linked, directly or indirectly, with an individual or household, including name, street address, telephone number, email address, identification number issued by a Governmental Authority, or (ii) any other information (or scope of information, such as household identifying information) that is considered “personally identifiable information,” “personal information,” “personal data” or any other similar term under the Data Protection Laws. 12 + + + + + +(dddd) “Pre-Closing Period” means the period commencing with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and continuing until the earlier to occur of the (i) termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VIII and (ii) Effective Time. (eeee) “Process”, “Processing” or “Processed” means any operation or set of operations taken or performed on Personal Information, including but not limited to collection, recording, creation, receipt, access, use, handling, compilation, analysis, monitoring, retention, adaption or alteration, organization, retrieval, consultation, storage, transmission, transfer, disclosure, including by dissemination or otherwise making available, distribution, disposal, blocking, erasure or destruction thereof. (ffff) “Registered Intellectual Property” means all United States, international and foreign (i) issued Patents and Patent applications (including provisional applications); (ii) registered Marks and applications to register Marks (including domain name registrations, intent-to-use applications, or other registrations or applications related to Marks); and (iii) registered Copyrights and applications for Copyright registration. (gggg) “Related Party” means a Company Related Party or a Parent Related Party, as applicable. (hhhh) “Release” means any actual or threatened release, spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, abandonment, disposing, or allowing to escape or migrate into or through the environment (including ambient air (indoor or outdoor), surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata). (iiii) “Representatives” means the Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, consultants, agents, representatives and advisors of a Party. (jjjj) “Sarbanes-Oxley Act” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended. (kkkk) “SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. (llll) “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. (mmmm) “Section 102” means Section 102 of the Israeli Tax Ordinance. (nnnn) “Section 102 Amount” means an aggregate amount equal to the allocable portion of the Company Stock-Based Award Consideration due to each Section 102 Holder for its Section 102 RSUs or Section 102 Shares. (oooo) “Section 102 Holder” means a holder of a Section 102 RSUs or a Section 102 Shares. (pppp) “Section 102 RSUs” means Company Stock-Based Awards granted and subject to Israeli tax under Section 102 of the Israeli Tax Ordinance. (qqqq) “Section 102 Shares” means shares of the Company issued pursuant to the exercise of Section 102 RSUs. 13 + + + + + +(rrrr) “Section 102 Shareholder Document” means the letter to be delivered to Section 102 Holders in form and substance to be mutually agreed upon by Parent and the Company. (ssss) “Section 102 Trustee” means ESOP Management and Trust Services Ltd., which serves as the trustee of the Option Plan and the awards granted thereunder pursuant to Section 102(b)(2) of the Israeli Tax Ordinance. (tttt) “Section 3(i) Amount” means an aggregate amount equal to the allocable portion of the Company Stock-Based Award Consideration due to each Section 3(i) Holder for its Section 3(i) RSUs. (uuuu) “Section 3(i) Holder” means a holder of Section 3(i) RSUs. (vvvv) “Section 3(i) RSUs” means any Company Stock-Based Awards granted and subject to tax pursuant to Section 3(i) of the Israeli Tax Ordinance. (wwww) “Section 3(i) RSU Holder Acknowledgement” means the acknowledgement to be executed by Section 3(i) RSU Holders in form and substance to be mutually agreed upon by Parent and the Company. (xxxx) “Service Provider” means any current or former employee, consultant, independent contractor, or member of the board of directors of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (yyyy) “Software” means (i) computer programs and systems, whether embodied in software, firmware or otherwise, including operating systems, applications, routines, interfaces and algorithms, whether in source code, object code, executable code or human readable form, (ii) databases and compilations, including any and all electronic data and electronic collections of data, whether machine readable or otherwise, (iii) designations, schematics, flow-charts, specifications and other work product used to design, plan, organize and develop any of the foregoing, screens, user interfaces, report formats, firmware, development tools, templates, menus, buttons and icons and (iv) all documentation (including technical specifications, functional specifications, schematics, user manuals and training materials) related to any of the foregoing. (zzzz) “Specified Person” means any (i) director or executive officer of the Company, and any Person authorized on behalf of or directed by the Company, the Company Board or any director or executive officer of the Company (in their capacities as such) in connection with any of the activities restricted or limited by Section 5.3; and (ii) any Representative of the Company that is a senior member of its deal team at the Company Financial Advisor or the Company’s legal advisor. (aaaaa) “Subject Contract” means any of the following Contracts (other than a Company Benefit Plan) as in effect as of the date hereof: (i) any Material Contract; (ii) any “material contract” (as defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC, other than those agreements and arrangements described in Item 601(b)(10)(iii) of Regulation S-K) with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as whole. 14 + + + + + +(iii) any Contract pursuant to which (A) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has granted a license, covenant not to sue or other rights to a third Person under any Company Intellectual Property, other than any non-disclosure agreements that do not materially differ in substance from the Company’s standard form of non-disclosure agreement or non-exclusive licenses granted by the Company in the ordinary course of business to (1) end user customers solely for the purposes of using the products or services of the Company and its Subsidiaries or (2) service providers solely for the purposes of providing services to the Company and its Subsidiaries; (B) a third Person has granted a license, covenant not to sue or other rights under any Intellectual Property to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or (C) the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ use of, rights in or ability to enforce any Intellectual Property is otherwise materially affected (including co-existence agreements, settlement agreements and covenants not to sue or assert or any option thereto), excluding, in each case, any (1) non-disclosure agreements that do not materially differ in substance from the Company’s standard form of non-disclosure agreement; (2) non-exclusive inbound licenses or related services Contracts for commercially available, off-the-shelf Software in object code form licensed pursuant to standard terms and involving fees and other payments of less than $50,000 per year in aggregate; (3) any inbound licenses to Open Source; (iv) any Contract (A) containing any covenant materially limiting or restricting the right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to engage in any line of business or to compete with any Person in any line of business or geographic area, (B) prohibiting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from engaging in any business with any Person (including soliciting any customers or soliciting or hiring individuals for employment) or levying a fine, charge or other payment for doing so, or (C) containing a “most favored nation” or exclusivity provision, in each case, other than any such Contracts that are not material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or customary employee non-solicitation or non-hire clauses with respect to the service providers of a third party; (v) any Contract entered into in the last three years (A) relating to the disposition or acquisition of assets by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with a value greater than $10,000,000; or (B) pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries will, or has the right to, acquire any material ownership interest in any Person (other than any Subsidiary of the Company); or (C) pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has ongoing or unperformed material obligations or liabilities. (vi) any mortgages, indentures, guarantees, loans or credit agreements, security agreements or other Contracts relating to Indebtedness, in each case in excess of $1,000,000, individually or in the aggregate, other than (A) accounts receivables and payables in the ordinary course of business; (B) loans to wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company in the ordinary course of business; (C) obligations incurred pursuant to business credit cards in the ordinary course of business; and (D) extensions of credit to customers in the ordinary course of business; (vii) any Contract that involves a joint venture or partnership; (viii) any Contract providing for the payment, increase or vesting of any material benefits or compensation in connection with the Merger (other than Contracts evidencing Company Stock-Based Awards or Company Options); (ix) any Contract between or among the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and Microsoft Corporation or any of its Affiliates, on the other hand, that would reasonably be expected to involve aggregate payments by or to the Company and its Subsidiaries during the twelve-month period ending September 30, 2021, or during any subsequent twelve- month period, of at least $1,000,000; 15 + + + + + +(x) any Collective Bargaining Agreement or other Contract with any Union; (xi) any Contract that prohibits (A) the payment of dividends or distributions in respect of the capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (B) the pledging of the capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (xii) any Contract providing for indemnification of any officer, director or employee by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than Contracts entered into on substantially the same form as the Company’s standard forms previously disclosed in the Company’s SEC filings or made available to Parent; (xiii) any Contract with a U.S. federal or state Governmental Authority pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries provides goods or services; (xiv) any hedging, swap, derivative or similar Contract; and (xv) any Contract that is an agreement in settlement of a dispute that imposes material obligations on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries involving (A) payment in excess of $1,000,000 or (B) any material ongoing requirements or restrictions on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (bbbbb) “Subsidiary” of any Person means (i) a corporation more than 50 percent of the combined voting power of the outstanding voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person or by one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person; (ii) a partnership of which such Person or one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person or such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries thereof, directly or indirectly, is the general partner and has the power to direct the policies, management and affairs of such partnership; (iii) a limited liability company of which such Person or one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person or such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person, directly or indirectly, is the managing member and has the power to direct the policies, management and affairs of such company; and (iv) any other Person (other than a corporation, partnership or limited liability company) in which such Person or one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person or such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person, directly or indirectly, has at least a majority ownership or the power to direct the policies, management and affairs thereof (including by contract). (ccccc) “Superior Proposal” means any bona fide written Acquisition Proposal on terms that the Company Board (or a committee thereof) has determined in good faith (after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel) is reasonably likely to be consummated in accordance with its terms and is more favorable, from a financial point of view, to the Company Stockholders (in their capacity as such) than the Merger and the Offer (taking into account (i) any revisions to this Agreement made or proposed in writing by Parent prior to the time of such determination and (ii) all legal, regulatory, and financing aspects of the proposal (including certainty of closing) and the identity of the Person making the proposal and all other aspects of the Acquisition Proposal that the Company Board (or a committee thereof) deems in good faith to be relevant). For purposes of the reference to an “Acquisition Proposal” in this definition, all references to “15 percent” in the definition of “Acquisition Transaction” will be deemed to be references to “67 percent.” (ddddd) “Tax” means all federal, state, local or foreign income, gross receipts, capital gains, withholding, property, recording, stamp, stamp duty, transfer, sales, use, franchise, employment, payroll, excise, alternative minimum, accumulated earnings, value added, services, ad valorem, environmental, occupation, margins, commercial activity, capital stock, capital investment, unemployment, 16 + + + + + +registration, social security, disability, workers’ compensation contributions, severance, occupancy, or any other taxes (including estimated taxes), customs, tariffs, imposts, levies, duties or other like assessments or charges in the nature of a tax imposed by a Governmental Authority, together with all interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to such amounts imposed by a Governmental Authority. (eeeee) “Tax Returns” means all Tax returns, declarations, elections, statements, reports, schedules, forms and information returns, filed or required to be filed with any Governmental Authority relating to Taxes, including in each case any attachments thereto and amendments thereof. (fffff) “TBOC” means the Texas Business Organizations Code, as amended. (ggggg) “Termination Fee” means an amount in cash equal to $19,000,000. (hhhhh) “Transaction Documents” means, collectively, the Confidentiality Agreement, the Tender Agreements and any other document contemplated by those agreements or any document or instrument delivered in connection with this Agreement or those agreements. (iiiii) “Transaction Litigation” means any Legal Proceeding commenced or threatened in writing against a Party or any of its Subsidiaries, Affiliates or directors or otherwise relating to, involving or affecting such Party or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, in each case in connection with, arising from or otherwise relating to the Transactions, including any Legal Proceeding alleging or asserting any misrepresentation or omission in the Schedule 14D-9, any Required Company Filing or any other communications to the Company Stockholders, other than any Legal Proceedings among the Parties related to this Agreement or the Transaction Documents; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, any Legal Proceeding involving or arising under any Antitrust Law, and Investment Law or CFIUS shall not be considered Transaction Litigation. (jjjjj) “TW” means True Wind Capital, L.P. (kkkkk) “Union” means any union, works council or other employee representative body. (lllll) “WARN” means the United States Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act, as amended, together with any similar applicable state, local or foreign Laws. (mmmmm) “Willful Breach” or “Willfully Breaches” means a breach that is a consequence of an intentional act or intentional failure to act undertaken by the breaching party (including, solely with respect to Section 5.3, a Specified Person) with actual knowledge that such party’s act or failure to act would, or would reasonably be expected to, cause, result in or constitute a breach. 1.2 Additional Definitions. The following capitalized terms have the respective meanings given to them in the respective Sections of this Agreement set forth opposite each of the capitalized terms below: Term Section Reference Agreement Preamble Alternative Acquisition Agreement 5.3(a) Certificates 2.12(c)(i) CFIUS Filing 6.2(c) Chosen Courts 9.12(a) Closing 2.6 17 + + + + + +Closing Date 2.6 Collective Bargaining Agreement 3.19(a) Company Preamble Company Benefit Plan Expiration Date 6.11(b) Company Board Recommendation 3.3(a) Company Board Recommendation Change 5.3(c)(i) Company Breach Notice Period 8.1(g) Company Disclosure Letter 1.4 Company Plans 6.11(c) Company Related Parties 8.3(e) Company SEC Reports 3.8 Company Securities 3.6(c) Company Software 3.15(j) Company Stock-Based Award Consideration 2.11(a) Company Trade Secrets 3.15(i) Comparable Plans 6.11(c) Contributor 3.15(h) Copyrights 1.1(eee) Dissenting Company Shares 2.10(c)(i) Dissenting Shareholder Statute 2.10(c)(i) Draft CFIUS Filing 6.2(c) DTC Payment 2.12(d) EDGAR 3.8 Effect 1.1(x) Effective Time 2.5 Electronic Delivery 9.14 Enforceability Limitations 3.2 Event Notice Period 5.3(d)(i)(1) Exchange Fund 2.12(b) Excluded Benefits 6.11(c) Expiration Date 2.1(c) Expiration Time Annex I Extension Deadline 2.1(d)(ii) Indemnified Persons 6.10(a) Initial Expiration Date 2.1(c) International Company Benefit Plans 3.18(a) Joinder 9.7 Lease 3.13(b) Leased Real Property 3.13(b) Marks 1.1(eee) Maximum Annual Premium 6.10(c) Merger Recitals Merger Sub Recitals Minimum Condition Annex I New Plans 6.11(d) Offer Recitals Offer Acceptance Consideration 2.2(a)(iii) Offer Acceptance Time 2.2(a)(iii) Offer Commencement Date 2.1(f)(i) Offer Conditions 2.1(b)(i) Offer Documents 2.1(f)(i) 18 + + + + + +Offer Price Recitals Offer to Purchase 2.1(f)(i) Old Plans 6.11(d) Option Consideration 2.11(b) Owned Company Shares 2.10(a)(ii) Parent Preamble Parent Breach Notice Period 8.1(h) Parent Related Parties 8.3(e) Party Preamble Patents 1.1(eee) Payment Agent 2.12(a) Payoff Letter 6.17 Per Share Price 2.10(a)(iii) Privacy and Data Security Requirements 3.16(a) Proposal Notice Period 5.3(d)(ii)(3) Required Company Filing 6.3(a) Required Parent Filing 6.3(b) SEC Reports Article III Section 102 Plans 3.17(o)(i) Section 102 Withheld Tax 2.15(b)(i) Schedule 14D-9 2.2(b)(i) Schedule TO 2.1(f)(i) Shares Recitals Stockholder List Date 2.3 Sublease 3.13(c) Surviving Corporation 2.4 Tail Policy 6.10(c) Tax Proceeding 3.17(d) Tender Agreements Recitals Termination Date 8.1(c) Trade Secrets 1.1(eee) Transactions Recitals Uncertificated Shares 2.12(c)(ii) VAT 3.17(o)(ii) 1.3 Certain Interpretations. (a) References to this Agreement. Unless the context of this Agreement otherwise requires, (i) when a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article, Section, Schedule or Exhibit, that reference is to an Article, Section, Schedule or Exhibit to this Agreement, as applicable, and (ii) references to “paragraphs” or “clauses” are to separate paragraphs or clauses of the Section or subsection in which the reference occurs. (b) Hereof, Including, etc. When used in this Agreement, (i) the words “hereof,” “herein” and “herewith” and words of similar import will, unless otherwise stated, be construed to refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement; and (ii) the words “include,” “includes” and “including” will be deemed in each case to be followed by the words “without limitation”; and (iii) the phrase “ordinary course of business” will be deemed in each case to be followed by the words “consistent with past practice.” 19 + + + + + +(c) Threats. Unless the context of this Agreement otherwise requires, the word “threat” or “threatened” will be deemed to be immediately followed by the words “in writing or, to the Knowledge of such Person, orally.” (d) Neither, etc. Not Exclusive. Unless the context of this Agreement otherwise requires, “neither,” “nor,” “any,” “either” and “or” are not exclusive. (e) Extent. The phrase “to the extent” means the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and does not simply mean “if.” (f) Dollars. When used in this Agreement, references to “$” or “Dollars” are references to United States dollars. (g) Gender and Number. The meaning assigned to each capitalized term defined and used in this Agreement is equally applicable to both the singular and the plural forms of such term, and words denoting any gender include all genders. Where a word or phrase is defined in this Agreement, each of its other grammatical forms has a corresponding meaning. All terms defined in this Agreement will have the defined meanings when used in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant to this Agreement unless otherwise defined in such certificate or document. (h ) References to Parties. References to any Person include references to such Person’s successors and permitted assigns, and, in the case of any Governmental Authority, to any Person succeeding to its functions and capacities. (i) References to Subsidiaries. Unless the context otherwise requires, all references in this Agreement to the Subsidiaries of a Person will be deemed to include all direct and indirect Subsidiaries of such Person. ( j) Writings. References to “writing” mean the representation or reproduction of words, symbols or other information in a visible form by any method or combination of methods, whether in electronic form or otherwise, and including writings delivered by Electronic Delivery. “Written” will be construed in the same manner. (k) Legislation. A reference to any specific legislation or to any provision of any legislation includes any amendment to, and any modification, re-enactment or successor thereof, any legislative provision substituted therefor and all rules, regulations and statutory instruments issued thereunder or pursuant thereto, except that, for purposes of any representations and warranties in this Agreement that are made as a specific date, references to any specific legislation will be deemed to refer to such legislation or provision (and all rules, regulations and statutory instruments issued thereunder or pursuant thereto) as of such date. References to any agreement or Contract are to that agreement or Contract as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, subject, in each case, to the provisions of Section 5.2. (l) Accounting Matters. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, all accounting terms used in this Agreement will be interpreted, and all accounting determinations hereunder will be made, in accordance with GAAP. An item arising with respect to a specific representation or warranty will be deemed to be “reflected on” or “set forth in” a balance sheet or financial statements, to the extent that any such phrase appears in such representation or warranty, if (i) there is a reserve, accrual or other similar item underlying a number on such balance sheet or financial statements that is related to the subject matter of such representation; (ii) such item is otherwise specifically set forth on the balance sheet or financial statements; or (iii) such item is specifically set forth on the balance sheet or financial statements and is specifically set forth in the notes thereto. 20 + + + + + +(m) Headings. The table of contents and headings set forth in this Agreement are for convenience of reference purposes only and will not affect or be deemed to affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement or any term or provision of this Agreement. (n) Applicable Time. Unless otherwise indicated, all references to a specific time are to the then-applicable local time in Dallas, Texas. (o) Calculation of Time Periods. Unless otherwise indicated, (i) when calculating the period of time before which, within which or following which any act is to be done or step taken pursuant to this Agreement, the date that is the reference date in calculating such period will be excluded; (ii) if the last day of such period is not a Business Day, then the period in question will end on the next Business Day; (iii) the measure of a period of one month or year for purposes of this Agreement will be the day of the following month or year corresponding to the starting date; and (iv) if no corresponding date exists, then the end date of such period being measured will be the next actual day of the following month or year (for example, one month following February 18 is March 18 and one month following March 31 is May 1). References to “from” or “through” any date mean, unless otherwise specified, from and including or through and including such date, respectively. (p) Nature of Days and Months. Whenever this Agreement refers to a number of days, that number will refer to calendar days unless Business Days are specified. Any reference to a “month” means a calendar month. (q) Representations Are Not Covenants. Nothing contained in Article III or Article IV may be construed as a covenant under the terms of this Agreement, other than the acknowledgments and agreements set forth in Section 3.27 and Section 4.14 to the extent necessary to give full effect to the acknowledgments and agreements set forth therein. (r) Joint Drafting. The Parties agree that they have been represented by legal counsel during the negotiation and execution of this Agreement. Accordingly, they waive the application of any Law, regulation, holding or rule of construction providing that ambiguities in an agreement or other document will be construed against the Party drafting such agreement or document. (s) Summaries. No summary of this Agreement or any Exhibit, Schedule or other document delivered with this Agreement that is prepared by or on behalf of any Party will affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement or such Exhibit, Schedule or document. (t) No Admission. The information contained in this Agreement and in the Company Disclosure Letter is disclosed solely for purposes of this Agreement, and no information contained in this Agreement or in the Company Disclosure Letter will be deemed to be an admission by any Party to any third Person of any matter whatsoever, including (i) any violation of Law or breach of contract; or (ii) that such information is material or is required to be referred to or disclosed under this Agreement. Disclosure of any information or document in the Company Disclosure Letter is not a statement or admission that it is material or required to be disclosed in the Company Disclosure Letter. Nothing in the Company Disclosure Letter constitutes an admission against the Company’s interest or represents the Company’s legal position or legal rights on the matter so disclosed. No reference in this Agreement to dollar amount thresholds will be deemed to be evidence of a Company Material Adverse Effect or Parent Material Adverse Effect, as applicable, or materiality. 21 + + + + + +(u) Nature of Information Disclosed. It is understood and agreed that the (i) specification of any dollar amount in the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement is not intended to imply that such amounts (or higher or lower amounts) are or are not material; and (ii) the inclusion of any specific item in the Company Disclosure Letter is not intended to imply that such items are or are not material or are within or outside of the ordinary course of business. In each case, no Party may use the fact of the setting of such amounts or the fact of the inclusion of any such item in the Company Disclosure Letter in any dispute or controversy between the Parties as to whether any obligation, item or matter not described in this Agreement is or is not material for purposes of this Agreement or whether any obligation, item or matter included in the Company Disclosure Letter is or is not material for purposes of this Agreement or is within or outside of the ordinary course of business. (v) No Reliance by Others on Representations. The representations and warranties in this Agreement are the product of negotiations among the Parties and are for the sole benefit of the Parties. Any inaccuracies in such representations and warranties are subject to waiver by the Parties in accordance with Section 9.4 without notice or liability to any other Person (other than notice to the other Parties hereto in accordance with Section 9.4) . In some instances, the representations and warranties in this Agreement may represent an allocation among the Parties of risks associated with particular matters regardless of the knowledge of any of the Parties. Consequently, Persons other than the Parties may not rely on the representations and warranties in this Agreement as characterizations of facts or circumstances as of the date of this Agreement or as of any other date. (w) Made Available. The phrases “furnished,” “provided,” “delivered” or “made available” or words of similar import when used with respect to documents or other information means that such documents or information have been physically or electronically delivered to the relevant Party prior to the date hereof, including by being (i) posted to the virtual data room managed by the Company in connection with the Transactions prior to 10:00 p.m. on November 5, 2021; or (ii) filed with or furnished to the SEC and available on EDGAR at least two Business Days prior to the date hereof. 1.4 Company Disclosure Letter. The information set forth in the disclosure letter delivered by the Company to Parent and Merger Sub on the date hereof (the “Company Disclosure Letter” ) is disclosed under separate Section and subsection references that correspond to the Sections and subsections of this Agreement to which such information relates. The information set forth in each Section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Letter will be deemed to be an exception to (or, as applicable, a disclosure for purposes of) (a) the representations, warranties or covenants of the Company that are set forth in the correspondingly numbered Section or subsection of this Agreement; and (b) any other representations or warranties of the Company that are set forth in this Agreement, but in the case of this clause (b) only if the relevance of that disclosure as an exception to (or a disclosure for purposes of) such other representations or warranties is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure. + +ARTICLE II THE TRANSACTIONS + +2.1 The Offer. (a) Commencement of the Offer. Merger Sub shall, and Parent shall cause Merger Sub to, commence (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act) the Offer as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement (but in no event, subject to the Company’s compliance with its obligations pursuant to Section 2.1(f)(iv), later than ten Business Days from the date of this Agreement). The Offer Price shall be paid net to the seller in cash, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement. 22 + + + + + +(b) Conditions of the Offer. (i) In General. The obligation of Merger Sub (and of Parent to cause Merger Sub) to accept for payment, and pay for, any and all Shares validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) pursuant to the Offer shall be subject to the satisfaction (or to the extent waivable, the waiver by Parent or Merger Sub) of the conditions set forth in Annex I (as they may be amended from time to time in accordance with this Agreement, collectively, the “Offer Conditions”) and not to any other conditions. (ii) Permissible Changes. Merger Sub expressly reserves the right, at any time, to (A) increase the Offer Price or (B) waive any Offer Condition or (C) make any other changes to the terms and conditions of the Offer that are not inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the prior sentence, without the prior written consent of the Company: (1) the Minimum Condition may not be amended or waived; (2) Merger Sub shall not decrease the Offer Price; and (3) no change may be made to the Offer that (a) changes the form of consideration to be delivered by Merger Sub pursuant to the Offer; (b) decreases the number of Shares sought to be purchased by Merger Sub in the Offer; (c) imposes conditions or requirements to the Offer in addition to the Offer Conditions; (d) except as provided in Section 2.1(d), terminates the Offer or accelerates, extends or otherwise changes the Expiration Date; (e) otherwise amends or modifies any of the other terms of the Offer in a manner that adversely affects holders of Shares or that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Offer or prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the Transactions in accordance with this Agreement; or (f) provides any “subsequent offering period” within the meaning of Rule 14d-11 promulgated under the Exchange Act. The Offer may not be withdrawn prior to the Expiration Date (or any rescheduled Expiration Date) unless this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Section 8.1. (c) Expiration of the Offer. The Offer shall initially be scheduled to expire at one minute after 11:59 p.m., Eastern time, on the date that is 20 Business Days (determined as set forth in Rule 14d-1(g)(3) and Rule 14e-1(a) under the Exchange Act) following the Offer Commencement Date (the “Initial Expiration Date,” and such date or such subsequent date to which the Initial Expiration Date of the Offer is extended in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the “Expiration Date”). (d) Extension of the Offer. (i) In General. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, unless this Agreement has been terminated in accordance with Section 8.1 and subject to Section 2.1(d)(ii), (A) if, as of the then-scheduled Expiration Date, any Offer Condition set forth in clause (c) of Annex I is not satisfied and has not been waived by Merger Sub or Parent, to the extent waivable by Merger Sub or Parent, then Merger Sub shall extend the Offer for consecutive periods of up to 10 Business Days per extension (or such longer period as the Parties may agree) to permit such Offer Condition to be satisfied; (B) if, as of the then- scheduled Expiration Date, any other Offer Condition set forth in Annex I is not satisfied and has not been waived by Merger Sub or Parent, to the extent waivable by Merger Sub or Parent, then Merger Sub may, without the prior written consent of the Company, extend the Offer on one or more occasions for consecutive periods of up to 10 Business Days per extension (or such longer period as the Parties may agree), until such time as all Offer Conditions are satisfied; or (C) if, as of the then-scheduled Expiration Date of the last extension period referred to in clause (A) or (B), any Offer Condition (other than the Minimum Condition) is not satisfied and has not been waived by Merger Sub or Parent, to the extent waivable by Merger Sub or Parent, then, at the request of the Company (which request may be made up to three times), Merger Sub shall extend the Offer for one additional period of up to 10 Business Days 23 + + + + + +(or such longer period as the Parties may agree) to permit such Offer Conditions to be satisfied (or such longer period as the Company and Parent may mutually agree in writing), up to and including the Termination Date; provided, that in no event shall Merger Sub be required to extend the Offer beyond the Extension Deadline; and (D) Merger Sub shall, and Parent shall cause Merger Sub to, extend the Offer from time to time for the minimum period required by any Law, any interpretation or position of the SEC or the staff thereof, or any rules and regulations of Nasdaq applicable to the Offer (including in order to comply with Rule 14e-1(b) promulgated under the Exchange Act in respect of any change in the Offer Price). (ii) Extension Deadline. In no event shall Merger Sub: (A) be required to extend the Offer beyond the earliest to occur of (1) the valid termination of this Agreement in compliance with Section 8.1; (2) the Termination Date; and (3) the final Expiration Date following extension of the Offer in compliance with Section 2.1(d)(i) (such earliest occurrence, the “Extension Deadline”); or (B) be permitted to extend the Offer beyond the Extension Deadline without the prior written consent of the Company. (e) Termination of the Offer . Merger Sub shall not, and Parent shall cause Merger Sub not to, terminate or withdraw the Offer prior to any scheduled Expiration Date without the prior written consent of the Company, except if this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.1. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.1, then Merger Sub shall, and Parent shall cause Merger Sub to, promptly (and in any event within two (2) Business Days following such termination) and unconditionally terminate the Offer and not acquire any Shares pursuant thereto, and Merger Sub shall, and Parent shall cause Merger Sub to, promptly return, and cause any depository acting on behalf of Merger Sub to return, in accordance with applicable Law, all tendered Shares to the registered holders thereof. (f) Offer Documents. (i) Schedule TO . On the date of the commencement of the Offer (the “Offer Commencement Date”) Parent and Merger Sub shall: (i) file with the SEC, in accordance with Rule 14d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act, a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO (together with all amendments, supplements and exhibits thereto, the “ Schedule TO”) with respect to the Offer, which will contain or incorporate by reference: (A) Merger Sub’s offer to purchase Shares pursuant to the Offer (the “Offer to Purchase”); and (B) forms of the related letter of transmittal, summary advertisement and other ancillary Offer documents; and (ii) cause the Offer to Purchase and related documents to be disseminated to the holders of Shares as and to the extent required by the United States securities Laws and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder. Parent and Merger Sub shall cause the Schedule TO (including the Offer to Purchase and forms of the letter of transmittal, summary advertisement and other ancillary Offer documents) (such Schedule TO and the documents included therein pursuant to which the Offer will be made, together with all amendments and supplements thereto, collectively, the “ Offer Documents”) to comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the Securities Act, as applicable and the rules and regulations thereunder and, as of the date first filed with the SEC and on the date first published, sent or given to the holders of Shares, not to contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading (it being understood that no covenant is made by Parent or Merger Sub with respect to information supplied by or on behalf of the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Offer Documents). Unless a Company Board Recommendation Change has occurred, Parent and Merger Sub shall be entitled to include the Company Board Recommendation in the Offer Documents. 24 + + + + + +(ii) SEC Comments. Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company: (A) shall promptly respond to any comments (including oral comments) of the SEC or its staff with respect to the Offer Documents or the Offer and (B) to the extent required by the applicable requirements of United States securities Laws and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder, promptly correct any information provided by it for use in the Offer Documents to the extent that such information is or has become false or misleading in any material respect. Parent and Merger Sub shall take all steps reasonably necessary to cause the Offer Documents, as supplemented or amended to correct such information, to be filed with the SEC and, to the extent required by the United States securities Laws and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder, to be disseminated to the holders of Shares. (iii) Review of Offer Documents. Except following a Company Board Recommendation Change, (A) the Company and its legal counsel shall be given reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Offer Documents (including all amendments and supplements thereto and including any response to any comments (including oral comments) of the SEC or its staff with respect thereto) prior to the filing thereof with the SEC, and Parent and Merger Sub shall give reasonable and good faith consideration to any such comments made by the Company or its legal counsel and (B) Parent and Merger Sub shall promptly provide the Company and its legal counsel with a copy or a description of any comments (including oral comments, which Parent may describe orally to the Company or its legal counsel) received by Parent, Merger Sub or their legal counsel from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Offer Documents. (iv) Additional Information from the Company. The Company shall promptly furnish to Parent and Merger Sub all information concerning the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that may be required or reasonably requested in connection with the Offer Documents or any action contemplated by this Section 2.1(f). 2.2 Additional Actions. (a) Additional Parent Actions. (i) Provision of Sufficient Funds. Parent shall provide (or cause to be provided) to Merger Sub, on a timely basis, all of the funds necessary to purchase all of the Shares that Merger Sub becomes obligated to purchase pursuant to the Offer, and shall cause Merger Sub to perform, on a timely basis, all of Merger Sub’s obligations under this Agreement. (ii) Tenders by Parent . Parent and Merger Sub shall, and each of Parent and Merger Sub shall ensure that all of their respective Affiliates will, tender any Shares held by them into the Offer. (iii) Acceptance and Payment. Subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent waivable by Merger Sub or Parent, waiver by Merger Sub or Parent of each of the Offer Conditions, Merger Sub shall (and Parent shall cause Merger Sub to) (A) promptly after the Expiration Date accept for payment all Shares validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) pursuant to the Offer (the time of such acceptance, the “Offer Acceptance Time”); and (B) as promptly as practicable after the Offer Acceptance Time, pay for such Shares (the aggregate amount of such payments, the “Offer Acceptance Consideration”). 25 + + + + + +(b) Additional Company Actions. (i) Schedule 14D-9. As promptly as practicable (but in no event later than one Business Day) after the commencement of the Offer, the Company shall file with the SEC and disseminate to the holders of Shares, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable United States securities Laws, the Tender Offer Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 (together with any amendments or supplements thereto, the “Schedule 14D-9”) that shall reflect the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including the notice and other information required by Section 10.355(b-1) of the TBOC such that the Schedule 14D-9 will constitute a valid notice of appraisal rights under Section 10.355(b-1) of the TBOC, and, subject to Section 5.3, reflect the Company Board Recommendation. (i i) Compliance. The Company shall cause the Schedule 14D-9 to (A) comply in all material respects with the Exchange Act and other applicable Laws; and (B) as of the date first filed with the SEC and on the date first published, sent or given to the holders of Shares, not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (it being understood that no covenant is made by the Company with respect to information supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Schedule 14D-9). (iii) SEC Comments. Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company: (A) shall promptly respond to any comments (including oral comments) of the SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule 14D-9; and (B) to the extent required by the applicable requirements of United States securities Laws and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder, promptly correct any information provided by it for use in the Schedule 14D-9 to the extent that such information is or has become false or misleading in any material respect. The Company shall take all steps reasonably necessary to cause the Schedule 14D-9, as supplemented or amended to correct such information, to be filed with the SEC and, to the extent required by the United States securities Laws and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder, to be disseminated to the holders of Shares, except that any such filing of the corrected Schedule 14D-9 shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent, waive, extend or restart the notice period for purposes of Section 10.355(b-1) of the TBOC. (iv) Review of Schedule 14D-9. Except following a Company Board Recommendation Change, (A) Parent and its legal counsel shall be given reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Schedule 14D-9 (including all amendments and supplements thereto and including any response to any comments (including oral comments) of the SEC or its staff with respect thereto) prior to the filing thereof with the SEC and the Company shall give reasonable and good faith consideration to any such comments made by Parent or its legal counsel and (B) The Company shall promptly provide Parent and its legal counsel with a copy or a description of any comments (including oral comments, which the Company may describe orally to Parent or its legal counsel) received by the Company or its legal counsel from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule 14D-9. (v) Additional Information from Parent and Merger Sub . Parent and Merger Sub shall promptly furnish or otherwise make available to the Company or its legal counsel all information concerning Parent or Merger Sub that may be required or reasonably requested in connection with the Schedule 14D-9 or any action contemplated by this Section 2.2(b). 26 + + + + + +2.3 Stockholder Lists. In connection with the Offer, the Company shall promptly (and in any event within three Business Days after the date hereof) provide to Parent: (a) a list of the Company Stockholders and non-objecting beneficial owners, mailing labels, any available listing or computer file containing the names and addresses of all record holders of Shares and lists of securities positions of Shares held in stock depositories, in each case accurate and complete as of the most recent practicable date (the date used to determine the Persons to whom the Offer Documents and the Schedule 14D-9 are first disseminated, the “Stockholder List Date”); and (b) such additional information (including updated lists of stockholders and non-objecting beneficial owners, mailing labels, listings or computer files containing the names and addresses of all record holders and lists of securities positions) as Parent may reasonably request in connection with the Transactions. Prior to the filing with the SEC of the Schedule 14D-9, the Company shall set the Stockholder List Date as the record date for the purpose of receiving the notice required by Section 10.355(b-1) of the TBOC. Subject to applicable Law, and except for such steps as are necessary to disseminate the Offer Documents and any other documents necessary to consummate the Transactions, Parent and Merger Sub and their agents shall hold in confidence the information contained in any such labels, listings and files, will use such information only in connection with the Transactions and, if this Agreement is terminated, shall, upon request by the Company, deliver, and use their reasonable best efforts to cause their agents to deliver, to the Company (or, at Parent’s election, destroy) all copies and any extracts or summaries from such information then in their possession or under their control, and, if requested by the Company, promptly certify to the Company in writing that all such material has been returned or destroyed. 2.4 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and Section 21.459(c) of the TBOC, at the Effective Time, (a) Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company; (b) the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub will cease; and (c) the Company will continue as the surviving corporation of the Merger and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent. The Company, as the surviving corporation of the Merger, is sometimes referred to herein as the “Surviving Corporation.” The Merger shall be governed by, and effected pursuant to, Section 21.459(c) of the TBOC. 2.5 The Effective Time. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, on the Closing Date, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall cause the Merger to be consummated pursuant to the TBOC (including Section 21.459(c) thereof) by filing the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Texas in accordance with the applicable provisions of the TBOC (the time of such filing and acceptance with the Secretary of State of the State of Texas, or such later time as may be agreed in writing by Parent, Merger Sub and the Company and specified in the Certificate of Merger in accordance with the TBOC, the “Effective Time”). 2.6 The Closing. The consummation of the Merger will take place at a closing (the “Closing”) to occur at (a) 7:00 a.m. Central time remotely via the electronic exchange of documents, on the date on which the Offer Acceptance Time occurs, except that if the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 are not satisfied or waived by such date (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing Date, but subject to the satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by Law) waiver of those conditions at the Closing), then the Closing will occur no later than the first Business Day on which the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 are satisfied or waived; or (b) such other time, location and date as Parent, Merger Sub and the Company mutually agree in writing. The date on which the Closing actually occurs is referred to as the “Closing Date.” 27 + + + + + +2.7 Effect of the Merger. At the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger will be as provided in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the TBOC. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time all (a) of the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub will vest in the Surviving Corporation; and (b) debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub will become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation. 2.8 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. (a) Certificate of Incorporation. At the Effective Time, subject to the provisions of Section 6.10(a), the Charter will be amended and restated in its entirety to read substantially identically to the certificate of formation of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, and such amended and restated articles of incorporation will become the articles of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with the applicable provisions of the TBOC and such articles of incorporation, except that at the Effective Time the articles of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation will be amended so that the name of the Surviving Corporation will be “Zix Corporation”. (b) Bylaws. At the Effective Time, subject to the provisions of Section 6.10(a), the bylaws of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, will be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with the applicable provisions of the TBOC, the articles of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and such bylaws. 2.9 Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation. (a) Directors. The Parties shall take all necessary actions so that the directors of Merger Sub as of immediately prior to the Effective Time are the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified, or until their resignation or removal. (b) Officers. The Parties shall take all necessary actions so that the officers of the Company as of immediately prior to the Effective Time are the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until their respective successors are duly appointed, or until their resignation or removal. 2.10 Effect on Capital Stock. (a) Capital Stock. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the holders of any of the following securities, the following will occur: (i) each share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Merger Sub that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time will be converted into one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation, and each certificate representing ownership of such shares of common stock of Merger Sub will thereafter represent ownership of shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation; (ii) each Share that is (A) held by the Company as treasury stock; (B) owned by Parent or Merger Sub; or (C) owned by any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, Parent or Merger Sub as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (collectively, the “Owned Company Shares”) will be cancelled and extinguished without any conversion thereof or consideration paid therefor; and 28 + + + + + +(iii) each Share that is issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Owned Company Shares and Dissenting Company Shares) will be cancelled and extinguished and automatically converted into the right to receive cash in an amount equal to the Offer Price, without interest (the “Per Share Price”) and net of any withholding, in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.12 (or in the case of a lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, upon delivery of an affidavit (and bond, if required) in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.14). ( b ) Adjustment to the Offer Price and Per Share Price. The Offer Price and the Per Share Price will be adjusted appropriately to reflect the effect of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend (including any dividend or other distribution of securities convertible into Company Common Stock), reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, combination, exchange of shares or other similar change with respect to the Company Common Stock occurring on or after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time. (c) Statutory Rights of Appraisal. (i) Dissenting Company Shares. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, all Shares that are issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by Company Stockholders who have properly and validly exercised and perfected their statutory rights of appraisal in respect of such Shares in accordance with Subchapter H, Chapter 10 of the TBOC (the “Dissenting Shareholder Statute” and any such Shares meeting the requirement of this sentence, “Dissenting Company Shares”) shall not be converted into, or represent the right to receive, the Per Share Price pursuant to this Section 2.10. Such Company Stockholders shall be entitled to receive payment of such amounts as are payable in accordance with the Dissenting Shareholder Statute (it being understood that at the Effective Time, such Dissenting Company Shares shall no longer be outstanding, shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and such Company Stockholder shall cease to have any voting or other rights with respect thereto other than the right to receive the payment of such amounts as are payable in accordance with the Dissenting Shareholder Statute); provided, however, that if any such Company Stockholder fails to perfect or effectively withdraws or loses the right to appraisal of such Dissenting Company Shares pursuant to the Dissenting Shareholder Statute, then the right of such holder to any such payment shall cease and such Dissenting Company Shares shall be deemed to have been converted into, and to have become cancelled and exchanged solely for, as of the Effective Time, the right to receive the Per Share Price, without interest thereon, upon surrender of the Certificates or Uncertificated Shares that formerly evidenced such Shares in the manner provided in Section 2.12. (ii) Notification of Parent of Demands for Appraisal. The Company will give Parent (A) prompt written notice of any demands for appraisal received by the Company, withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments served pursuant to the TBOC and received by the Company in respect of Dissenting Company Shares; and (B) the opportunity to participate in all negotiations and Legal Proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal pursuant to the TBOC in respect of Dissenting Company Shares. The Company may not, except with the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to any demands for appraisal or settle or offer to settle any such demands for payment in respect of Dissenting Company Shares. For purposes of this Section 2.10(c)(ii), “participate” means that Parent will be kept apprised of proposed strategy and other significant decisions with respect to demands for appraisal pursuant to the TBOC in respect of Dissenting Company Shares (to the extent that the attorney-client privilege between the Company and its counsel is not undermined or otherwise affected) and may offer comments or suggestions with respect to such demands, but Parent will not be afforded any decision-making power or other authority over such demands except for the payment, settlement or compromise consent set forth above. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent, voluntarily make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demands, or agree to do or commit to do any of the foregoing 29 + + + + + +2.11 Equity Awards. (a) Company Stock-Based Awards. Prior to the Effective Time and subject to Section 2.11(e), the Company will take all necessary actions (including obtaining consents, if applicable) so that, at the Effective Time, each Company Stock-Based Award outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether or not then vested in accordance with its terms, will, without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the holder thereof, (i) to the extent not previously vested, be deemed fully vested (as set forth in the applicable award and/or other agreements between the Company and the applicable holder) immediately prior to, and subject to the occurrence of, the Effective Time, and (ii) at the Effective Time, be cancelled and converted into and become a right to receive an amount in cash, without interest, equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the amount of the Per Share Price (less the purchase price per Share, if any, of such Company Stock-Based Award) by (ii) the total number of Shares then subject to such Company Stock-Based Award (as set forth in the applicable award and/or other agreements between the Company and the applicable holder) (the “Company Stock-Based Award Consideration”). (b) Company Options. Prior to the Effective Time and subject to Section 2.11(e), the Company will take all necessary actions (including obtaining consents, if applicable) so that, at the Effective Time, each Company Option outstanding and unexercised as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether or not then vested in accordance with its terms, will, without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the holder thereof, accelerate vesting in full and be cancelled and converted into and will become a right to receive an amount in cash, without interest, equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i) (A) the excess, if any, of the amount of the Per Share Price less the exercise price per share of such Company Option (or (B), to the extent provided in an Employment Termination Benefits Agreement, if greater, the fair value of the Company Option as determined by GAAP), by (ii) the total number of Shares then issuable upon exercise in full of such Company Option (the “Option Consideration”). Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything else to the contrary in this Agreement, except as provided in an Employment Termination Benefits Agreement, with respect to any Company Options for which the exercise price per share of such Company Options is equal to or greater than the Per Share Price, such Company Options will be cancelled without any cash payment being made in respect thereof. ( c ) Payment Procedures . Except to the extent Company Stock Based Awards or Company Options are treated as contemplated in the first sentence of Section 2.11(e), at or prior to the Closing, Parent will deposit (or cause to be deposited) with the Company, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, the aggregate (i) Company Stock-Based Award Consideration owed to all holders of Company Stock-Based Awards; and (ii) Option Consideration owed to all holders of Company Options. Not later than the next regularly scheduled payroll date that is at least fifteen days following the Closing Date, the applicable holders of Company Stock-Based Awards and Company Options will receive a payment from the Company or the Surviving Corporation, through its payroll system or payroll provider, of any amounts required to be paid to such holders in respect of Company Stock-Based Awards or Company Options that are cancelled and converted pursuant to Section 2.11(a) or Section 2.11(b), as applicable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any payment owed to a holder of Company Stock-Based Awards or Company Options pursuant to Section 2.11(a) or Section 2.11(b), as applicable, (A) cannot be made through the Company’s or the Surviving Corporation’s payroll system or payroll provider, then the Surviving Corporation will issue a check for such payment to such holder, which check will be sent to such holder promptly following the Closing Date, or (B) constitutes deferred compensation under Code Section 409A, then the timing of such payment will be made in a manner that is intended to comply with Code Section 409A so as not to result in adverse tax consequences thereunder for such holder. Notwithstanding 30 + + + + + +the above, any payment (including, if applicable, payments in kind) to holders of Section 102 RSUs and to holders of Section 3(i) RSUs shall be paid to the Section 102 Trustee, in full without any withholding of Taxes (provided that the Company obtained the Israeli Interim Tax Ruling or the Israeli Tax Ruling prior to Closing) to be held and released in accordance with the provisions of Section 102 (if applicable) and the Israeli Tax Ruling, and for further distribution to the beneficial holders subject to the receipt (on or after Closing) by the Section 102 Trustee of a duly executed Section 102 Shareholder Document in relation to any payment to holders of Section 102 RSUs, and of a duly executed Section 3(i) RSU Holder Acknowledgement in relation to any payment to holders of Section 3(i) RSUs. (d) Necessary Further Actions. The Company will take all action necessary to effect the cancellation, or cancellation and continuation, as applicable, of Company Stock-Based Awards and Company Options as of the Effective Time and to give effect to this Section 2.11 (including the satisfaction of the requirements of Rule 16b-3(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act) and to cause all Company Stock-Based Awards and Company Options and all Company Stock Plans and other rights thereunder to terminate (subject to replacement, as applicable) as of the Effective Time. (e) Assumption of Awards. Parent may, in its sole discretion, elect to assume or substitute some or all of the Company Stock-Based Awards or Company Options in a manner contemplated by Section 22 of the applicable Company Stock Plan (it being understood that for any Company Stock-Based Awards or Company Options subject to such assumption or substitution, no accelerated vesting will occur in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement). In the event Parent elects such treatment, it will notify the Company of such decision by no later than seven (7) calendar days following the Offer Commencement Date. Except as contemplated in connection with such election, no Company Options or Company Stock-Based Award shall be continued, converted, assumed or replaced by the Surviving Corporation in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby. In connection with the foregoing, within three Business Days following the date hereof, the Company shall provide Parent with a complete and accurate list, as of the Capitalization Date, of all Company Stock-Based Awards and Company Options, listing for each, as applicable: (i) the type of award, (ii) the number of underlying shares of Company Common Stock, (iii) the vesting schedule and applicable vesting criteria, (iv) the exercise price, (v) expiration date, and (vi) whether such award is intended to be tax-qualified. 2.12 Exchange of Certificates. (a) Payment Agent. Prior to the Closing, Parent will (i) designate the Company’s transfer agent or select a bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as the payment agent for the Merger (the “Payment Agent”); and (ii) enter into a payment agent agreement, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company, with such Payment Agent. (b) Exchange Fund. At or prior to the Closing, Parent will deposit (or cause to be deposited) with the Payment Agent, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, for payment to the holders of Shares pursuant to Section 2.10, an amount of cash equal to the aggregate consideration to which such holders of Shares become entitled pursuant to Section 2.10. Until disbursed in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, such cash will be invested by the Payment Agent, as directed by Parent or the Surviving Corporation, in (i) obligations of or fully guaranteed by the United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States with a maturity of no more than 30 days; (ii) commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation, respectively; (iii) certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or banker’s acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding $1,000,000,000 (based on the most recent financial statements of such bank that are then publicly available); or (iv) in mutual funds investing in such assets (such cash and any proceeds thereon, the “Exchange Fund”). To the extent that (A) there are any losses with respect to any investments of the Exchange Fund; (B) the Exchange Fund 31 + + + + + +diminishes for any reason below the level required for the Payment Agent to promptly pay the cash amounts contemplated by Section 2.10; or (C) all or any portion of the Exchange Fund is unavailable for Parent (or the Payment Agent on behalf of Parent) to promptly pay the cash amounts contemplated by Section 2.10 for any reason, then Parent will, or will cause the Surviving Corporation to, promptly replace or restore the amount of cash in the Exchange Fund so as to ensure that the Exchange Fund is at all times fully available for distribution and maintained at a level sufficient for the Payment Agent to make the payments contemplated by Section 2.10. Any interest or other income from investment of the Exchange Fund will be payable to Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as Parent directs. (c) Exchange and Payment Procedures. (i) Certificated Shares. Promptly following the Effective Time (and in any event within five Business Days), Parent and the Surviving Corporation will cause the Payment Agent to mail to each holder of record (as of immediately prior to the Effective Time) of a certificate that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding Shares (other than Dissenting Company Shares and Owned Company Shares) (the “Certificates”) whose Shares were converted into the right to receive the consideration payable in respect thereof pursuant to Section 2.10, (A) a letter of transmittal in customary form (which will specify that delivery will be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates will pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Payment Agent); and (B) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the consideration payable in respect thereof pursuant to Section 2.10. Upon surrender to the Payment Agent of a Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu of a Certificate as provided in Section 2.14) for cancellation, together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed, and such other documents as may be reasonably required by the Payment Agent in accordance with the terms of such materials and instructions, the holder of such Certificate will be entitled to receive in exchange for the number of shares represented by such Certificate (and Parent will cause the Payment Agent to pay and deliver in exchange therefor as promptly as practicable) an amount in cash equal to the product obtained by multiplying (1) the aggregate number of Shares represented by such Certificate by (2) the Per Share Price (less any applicable withholding Taxes in respect thereof). The Certificate so surrendered will be cancelled. The Payment Agent will accept Certificates upon compliance with such reasonable terms and conditions as the Payment Agent may impose to cause an orderly exchange thereof in accordance with normal exchange practices. No interest will be paid or accrued for the benefit of any holder of the Certificates on the amount payable upon the surrender of such Certificates pursuant to this Section 2.12(c)(i). Until so surrendered, the Certificates will be deemed from and after the Effective Time to evidence only the right to receive the consideration payable in respect thereof pursuant to Section 2.10. (ii) Uncertificated Shares. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, any holder of Shares held in book-entry form (the “Uncertificated Shares”) will not be required to deliver a Certificate or an executed letter of transmittal to the Payment Agent to receive the consideration payable in respect thereof pursuant to Section 2.10. In lieu thereof, each holder of record (as of immediately prior to the Effective Time) of an Uncertificated Share that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented an outstanding Share (other than Dissenting Company Shares and Owned Company Shares) whose Shares were converted into the right to receive the consideration payable in respect thereof pursuant to Section 2.10 will, upon receipt of an “agent’s message” in customary form (it being understood that the holders of Uncertificated Shares will be deemed to have surrendered such Uncertificated Shares upon receipt of an “agent’s message” or such other evidence, if any, as the Payment Agent may reasonably request) at the Effective Time, be entitled to receive (and Parent will cause the Payment Agent to pay and deliver as promptly as practicable) an amount in cash equal to the product obtained by multiplying (A) the aggregate number of Shares represented by such holder’s transferred Uncertificated Shares by 32 + + + + + +(B) the Per Share Price (less any applicable withholding Taxes in respect thereof). The Uncertificated Shares so surrendered will be cancelled. The Payment Agent will accept transferred Uncertificated Shares upon compliance with such reasonable terms and conditions as the Payment Agent may impose to cause an orderly exchange thereof in accordance with normal exchange practices. No interest will be paid or accrued for the benefit of any holder of the Uncertificated Shares on the amount payable upon the surrender of such Uncertificated Shares pursuant to this Section 2.12(c)(ii). Until so surrendered, Uncertificated Shares will be deemed from and after the Effective Time to evidence only the right to receive the consideration payable in respect thereof pursuant to Section 2.10(a). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, any payment (including, if applicable, payments in kind) to holders of Section 102 Shares shall be paid to the Section 102 Trustee, in full without any withholding of taxes (provided that the Company obtained the Israeli Interim Tax Ruling or the Israeli Tax Ruling prior to Closing), to be held and released in accordance with the provisions of Section 102 and the Israeli Tax Ruling, and for further distribution to the beneficial holders subject to the receipt (on or after Closing) by the Section 102 Trustee of a duly executed Section 102 Shareholder Document in relation to any payment to holders of Section 102 Shares. (d) DTC Payment . Prior to the Effective Time, Parent and the Company will cooperate to establish procedures with the Payment Agent and DTC with the objective that (i) if the Closing occurs at or prior to 11:30 a.m., Eastern time, on the Closing Date, then the Payment Agent will transmit to DTC or its nominees on the Closing Date an amount in cash, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, equal to the product obtained by multiplying (A) the number of Shares (other than Owned Company Shares and Dissenting Company Shares) held of record by DTC or such nominee immediately prior to the Effective Time by (B) the Per Share Price (less any applicable withholding Taxes in respect thereof) (such amount, the “ DTC Payment”); and (ii) if the Closing occurs after 11:30 a.m., Eastern time, on the Closing Date, then the Payment Agent will transmit the DTC Payment to DTC or its nominees on the first Business Day after the Closing Date. (e) Transfers of Ownership. If a transfer of ownership of Shares is not registered in the stock transfer books or ledger of the Company, or if the consideration payable is to be paid in a name other than that in which the Certificates surrendered or transferred in exchange therefor are registered in the stock transfer books or ledger of the Company, then the consideration payable pursuant to Section 2.10 may be paid to a Person other than the Person in whose name the Certificate so surrendered or transferred is registered in the stock transfer books or ledger of the Company only if such Certificate is properly endorsed and otherwise in proper form for surrender and transfer and the Person requesting such payment has paid to Parent (or any agent designated by Parent) any applicable stock transfer Taxes required by reason of the payment of the Per Share Price to a Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate, or established to the satisfaction of Parent (or any agent designated by Parent) that such transfer Taxes have been paid or are otherwise not payable. Payment of the consideration payable with respect to Uncertificated Shares will only be made to the Person in whose name such Uncertificated Shares are registered. (f) Escheat. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, none of the Payment Agent, Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any other Party will be liable to a Company Stockholder for any amount properly paid to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. If any Certificates or Uncertificated Shares have not been surrendered immediately prior to the date on which any cash in respect of such Certificate or Uncertificated Share would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Authority, then any such cash in respect of such Certificate or Uncertificated Share will, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of Parent, free and clear of all claims or interest of any person previously entitled thereto. 33 + + + + + +(g) Distribution of Exchange Fund to Parent. Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to the holders of the Certificates or Uncertificated Shares on the date that is one year after the Effective Time will be delivered to Parent upon demand, and any holders of Shares that were issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Merger who have not theretofore surrendered or transferred their Certificates or Uncertificated Shares representing such Shares for exchange pursuant to this Section 2.12 will thereafter look for payment of the Per Share Price (less any applicable withholding Taxes in respect thereof) payable in respect of the Shares represented by such Certificates or Uncertificated Shares solely to Parent (subject to abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws), solely as general creditors thereof, for any claim to the Per Share Price to which such holders may be entitled pursuant to Section 2.10. 2.13 No Further Ownership Rights in Shares. From and after the Effective Time, (a) all Shares will no longer be outstanding and will automatically be cancelled and cease to exist; and (b) each holder of a Certificate or Uncertificated Shares previously representing any Shares will cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the consideration payable therefor in accordance with Section 2.10 (or in the case of Dissenting Company Shares, the rights pursuant to Section 2.10(c)). The consideration paid in accordance with the terms of this Article II upon conversion of any Shares will be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such Shares. From and after the Effective Time, there will be no further registration of transfers on the records of the Surviving Corporation of Shares that were issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than transfers to reflect, in accordance with customary settlement procedures, trades effected prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates or Uncertificated Shares are presented to the Surviving Corporation for any reason, they will (subject to compliance with the exchange procedures of Section 2.12(c)) be cancelled and exchanged as provided in this Article II. 2.14 Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates . In the event that any Certificates have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the Payment Agent will issue in exchange therefor, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the holder thereof, the Per Share Price (less any applicable withholding Taxes in respect thereof) payable in respect thereof pursuant to Section 2.10. Parent or the Payment Agent may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the payment of such Per Share Price, require the owners of such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates to deliver a bond in such amount as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Payment Agent with respect to the Certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed. 2.15 Required Withholding. (a) Each of the Payment Agent, Parent, the Company and the Surviving Corporation, or any Subsidiary of Parent, the Company or the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, will be entitled to deduct and withhold from any amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement to any Person such amounts as are required to be deducted or withheld with respect to such payment pursuant to the Code or any other applicable federal, state, local or foreign Laws related to Taxes. Any such amounts are so deducted or withheld shall be paid over to the appropriate Governmental Authority and shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of whom such deduction and withholding was made. (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein: (i) any amounts or, if applicable, equity securities of Parent payable to a Section 102 Holder under this Agreement in respect of Section 102 Shares and Section 102 RSUs, shall be paid to or deposited with the Section 102 Trustee in full without any withholding of taxes (provided that the Company obtained the Israeli Interim Tax Ruling or the Israeli Tax Ruling prior to Closing), and the Section 102 Trustee shall deduct and withhold from such consideration such amounts as the Section 102 Trustee is required to deduct 34 + + + + + +and withhold with respect to the making of any such payment (after taking into account any Israeli Tax withheld from the amount paid to the Section 102 Trustee, if any) under any applicable Israeli Tax Law, the Israeli Interim Tax Ruling, and the Israeli Tax Ruling, at the applicable rate for such withholding (any and all taxes withheld are referred to herein, the “Section 102 Withheld Tax”); (ii) the Section 102 Withheld Tax, if any, so withheld and transferred by the Section 102 Trustee to the ITA shall be deemed, for all purposes, as having been paid to the Section 102 Holder on account of the consideration payable or otherwise deliverable to such Section 102 Holder under this Agreement; and (iii) any amounts payable to a Section 3(i) Holder under this Agreement in respect of Section 3(i) RSUs, shall be subject to deduction or withholding of Israeli Tax under the Ordinance and according to the terms of the Israeli Tax Ruling (or the Israeli Interim Tax Ruling); and (iv) the Section 102 Trustee shall be entitled to withhold Israeli Taxes with respect to the consideration payable (including, if applicable, payments in kind) to Section 102 Holders and Section 3(i) Holders from and after the sixteenth (16th) calendar day of the calendar month following the month during which the Closing occurs, unless the Israeli Tax Ruling or the Israeli Interim Tax Ruling are provided prior to such time, and in such case, the Section 102 Trustee shall act in accordance with the Israeli Tax Ruling or the Israeli Interim Tax Ruling, as applicable. 2.16 Future Dividends or Distributions . No dividends or other distributions with respect to capital stock of the Surviving Corporation with a record date on or after the Effective Time will be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificates or Uncertificated Shares. 2.17 Necessary Further Actions. If, at any time after the Effective Time, any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement and to vest the Surviving Corporation with full right, title and interest in and possession to all assets, property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub, then (a) the directors and officers of the Company and Merger Sub as of immediately prior to the Effective Time will take all such lawful and necessary action and (b) the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of the Company, all such deeds, bills of sale, assignments, assumptions and assurances and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of the Company or otherwise, all such other actions and things as may be necessary or desirable to continue, vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise any and all right, title and interest in, to and under, or duty or obligation with respect to, such assets, property, rights, privileges, powers or franchises, or any such debts or liabilities, in the Surviving Corporation or otherwise to carry out the intent of this Agreement. + +ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY + +With respect to any Section of this Article III, except (a) as disclosed in the reports, statements and other documents filed by the Company with the SEC or furnished by the Company to the SEC, in each case pursuant to the Exchange Act, on or after January 1, 2021 and prior to the date of this Agreement (other than any disclosures contained or referenced therein under the captions “Risk Factors” or “Forward-Looking Statements,” and qualitative disclosures under the heading “Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” and any other disclosures contained or referenced therein of information, factors or risks that are general and predictive, cautionary or forward-looking in nature) (the “SEC Reports”) (it being understood that (i) any matter disclosed in any SEC Report will be deemed to be disclosed in a section of the Company Disclosure Letter only to the extent that it is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure in such SEC Report that it is applicable to such section of the Company Disclosure Letter and (ii) nothing disclosed in any SEC Report will be deemed to modify or qualify the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.5; or (b) as set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows: 35 + + + + + +3.1 Organization; Good Standing. The Company (a) is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing pursuant to the TBOC; and (b) has the requisite corporate power and authority to conduct its business as it is presently being conducted and to own and operate its properties and assets. The Company is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the character of its properties and assets owned or leased or the nature of its activities make such qualification necessary (to the extent that the concept of “good standing” is applicable in the case of any jurisdiction outside the United States), except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has made available to Parent true, correct and complete copies of the Charter and the Bylaws, each as amended to date. The Company is not in violation of the Charter or the Bylaws in any material respect. 3.2 Corporate Power; Enforceability . The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to (a) execute and deliver this Agreement; (b) perform its covenants and obligations under this Agreement; and (c) assuming that the Merger is consummated in accordance with Section 21.459(c) of the TBOC, consummate the Transactions. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, the performance by the Company of its covenants and obligations under this Agreement, and the consummation of the Transactions have each been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and assuming that the Merger is consummated in accordance with Section 21.459(c) of the TBOC, no additional corporate actions on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize (i) the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company; (ii) the performance by the Company of its covenants and obligations under this Agreement; or (iii) the consummation of the Transactions. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability (A) may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws affecting or relating to creditors’ rights generally; and (B) is subject to general principles of equity (the “Enforceability Limitations”). 3.3 Company Board Approval; Fairness Opinion; Anti-Takeover Laws. (a) Company Board Approval. The Company Board has (i) determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, and declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement and consummate the Transactions upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement; (ii) approved the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, the performance by the Company of its covenants and other obligations in this Agreement, and the consummation of the Transactions upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement; (iii) agreed to effect the Merger pursuant to Section 21.459(c) of the TBOC; and (iv) recommended that the stockholders of the Company tender their Shares to Merger Sub pursuant to the Offer (collectively, the “Company Board Recommendation”), which Company Board Recommendation has not been withdrawn, rescinded or modified in any way as of the date of this Agreement. (b) Fairness Opinion. The Company Board received the written opinion of the Company Financial Advisor to the effect that, as of the date of this Agreement and based upon and subject to the various assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered, and qualifications and limitations set forth therein, the Per Share Price to be received in the Transaction by the holders of Company Common Stock (other than holders of Owned Company Shares and Dissenting Company Shares) is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders (it being understood and agreed that such opinion is for the benefit of the Company Board and may not be relied upon by Parent or Merger Sub). The opinion of the Company Financial Advisor has not been withdrawn, revoked or modified as of the date of this Agreement. 36 + + + + + +(c) Anti-Takeover Laws . Assuming that the representations of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in Section 4.6 are true and correct, the Company Board has taken all necessary actions so that the restrictions on business combinations set forth in Section 21.606 of the TBOC and any other similar applicable “anti-takeover” Law will not be applicable to the Transactions and no further action is required. There is no takeover-related provision in the Charter or the Bylaws, or any stockholder rights plan or similar agreement applicable to Parent, this Agreement or the Transactions that would prohibit or restrict the ability of the Company to enter into this Agreement or its ability to consummate the Transactions. 3.4 Non-Contravention. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, the performance by the Company of its covenants and obligations under this Agreement, and the consummation of the Transactions (a) do not violate, conflict with, result in the breach of, constitute a default (or an event that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default) pursuant to, result in the termination of, accelerate the performance required by, or result in a right of termination or acceleration (including the obligation to make an offer to purchase or redeem any Indebtedness or capital stock) or a loss of a material benefit under or pursuant to (i) any provision of the Charter or the Bylaws; (ii) any Material Contract; (iii) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 3.5 and, in the case of the consummation of the Transactions, that the Merger is consummated in accordance with Section 21.459(c) of the TBOC, violate or conflict with any Law applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any of their respective properties or assets are bound; or (b) result in the creation of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except in the case of each of clauses (a)(ii), (a)(iii) and (b) for such violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults, terminations, accelerations or Liens that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. 3.5 Requisite Governmental Approvals. Assuming that the Merger is consummated in accordance with Section 21.45(c) of the TBOC, no Consent, authorization of, filing or registration with, or notification to any Governmental Authority that has jurisdiction over the Transactions is required on the part of the Company in connection with the (a) execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company; (b) performance by the Company of its covenants and obligations pursuant to this Agreement; or (c) consummation of the Transactions, except (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Texas and such filings with Governmental Authorities to satisfy the applicable Laws of states in which the Company and its Subsidiaries are qualified to do business; (ii) the filing with the SEC of the Schedule 14D-9, and such other filings and approvals as may be required by any federal or state securities Laws, including compliance with any applicable requirements of the Exchange Act; (iii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the HSR Act and any applicable foreign Antitrust Laws; and (iv) such other Consents the failure of which to obtain would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. 3.6 Capitalization. (a) Capital Stock. The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 175,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and (ii) 10,000,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock, 100,914 of which are designated as Company Series A Preferred Stock and 35,086 of which are designated as Company Series B Preferred Stock. As of the Capitalization Date, (A) 56,790,468 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding, (B) 100,206 shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding (all of which were designated as Company Series A Preferred Stock), and (C) 28,482,420 shares of Company Common Stock were held by the Company as treasury shares. All outstanding shares 37 + + + + + +of Company Common Stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of any preemptive rights and not subject to, or issued in violation of, any purchase option, call option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription right or any similar right under any provision of the TBOC, the Charter, the Bylaws or any Contract to which the Company is a party or bound. Since the close of business on the Capitalization Date, the Company has not issued or granted any Company Securities other than pursuant to the exercise or settlement of Company Stock-Based Awards or Company Options granted prior to the Capitalization Date. (b) Stock Reservation, Grant Practices. ( i ) Stock Reservation. As of the Capitalization Date, the Company has reserved 11,650,000 shares of Company Common Stock for issuance of awards under the Company Stock Plans, of which 4,264,632 shares of Company Common Stock remain available for issuance pursuant to future awards under the Company Stock Plans, over and above all outstanding awards, 4,312,585 shares of Company Common Stock are outstanding pursuant to Company Stock-Based Awards, assuming 100% of target performance for Company Stock-Based Awards subject to performance-based vesting conditions, (which includes 1,596,829 shares of issued and outstanding Restricted Shares and Performance Shares), which would be increased by an additional 1,002,897 shares of Company Common Stock assuming maximum performance, and 777,010 shares of Company Common Stock are subject to outstanding Company Options (all of which Company Options are subject to time-based vesting). (ii) Grant Practices. No Company Option has been granted with a per share exercise price that is less than the fair market value of a share of Company Common Stock on the date such Company Option was granted. Each Company Stock-Based Award and Company Option was granted in all material respects in accordance with the terms of the applicable Company Stock Plan and applicable Laws, including Nasdaq listing rules. (c) Company Securities. Except as set forth in this Section 3.6 or Section 3.6(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter, as of the Capitalization Date there were (i) other than the Company Capital Stock, no issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, the Company; (ii) no outstanding securities of the Company convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, the Company; (iii) no outstanding options, warrants or other rights or binding arrangements to acquire from the Company, or that obligate the Company to issue, any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, the Company; (iv) no obligations of the Company to grant, extend or enter into any subscription, warrant, right, convertible or exchangeable security, or other similar Contract relating to any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest (including any voting debt) in, the Company; (v) no outstanding shares of restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, performance shares, contingent value rights, “phantom” stock or similar securities or rights that are derivative of, or provide economic benefits based, directly or indirectly, on the value or price of, any capital stock of, or other securities or ownership interests in, the Company (the items in clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v), collectively with the Company Capital Stock, the Company Options and the Company Stock-Based Awards, the “Company Securities”); (vi) no voting trusts, proxies or similar arrangements or understandings to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound with respect to the voting of any shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, the Company; (vii) no obligations or binding commitments of any character restricting the transfer of any shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, the Company to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound; and (viii) no other obligations by the Company to make any payments based on the 38 + + + + + +price or value of any Company Securities or any dividends or other distributions declared or paid on any shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, the Company. Except as set forth in Section 3.6(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company is not a party to any Contract that obligates it to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Company Securities. There are no debentures, bonds, notes or other Indebtedness of the Company having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which the Company’s stockholders may vote. The Company does not have a stockholder rights plan in effect. (d) No Other Rights. Except as set forth in Section 3.6(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company is not a party to any Contract relating to the voting of, requiring registration of, or granting any preemptive rights, anti-dilutive rights or rights of first refusal or other similar rights with respect to any Company Securities. 3.7 Subsidiaries. (a) Subsidiaries. Section 3.7(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a true, correct and complete list of the name, jurisdiction of organization, and schedule of stockholders of each Subsidiary of the Company as of date hereof. Each Subsidiary of the Company (i) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing pursuant to the Laws of its jurisdiction of organization (to the extent that the concept of “good standing” is applicable in the case of any jurisdiction outside the United States); and (ii) has the requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its respective business as it is presently being conducted and to own, lease or operate its respective properties and assets, except where the failure to be in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each Subsidiary of the Company is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the character of its properties owned or leased or the nature of its activities make such qualification necessary (to the extent that the concept of “good standing” is applicable in the case of any jurisdiction outside the United States), except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has made available to Parent true, correct and complete copies of the certificates of incorporation, bylaws and other similar organizational documents of each “significant subsidiary” (as defined in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC) of the Company, each as amended to date. No Subsidiary of the Company is in violation of its charter, bylaws or other similar organizational documents in any material respect. (b) Capital Stock of Subsidiaries. All of the outstanding capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, each Subsidiary of the Company (i) has been duly authorized, validly issued and is fully paid and nonassessable; and (ii) except for director’s qualifying or similar shares, is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens) and any other restriction (including any restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such capital stock or other equity or voting interest) that would prevent such Subsidiary from conducting its business as of the Effective Time in substantially the same manner that such business is conducted on the date hereof. (c) Other Securities of Subsidiaries. There are no outstanding (i) securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, any Subsidiary of the Company; (ii) options, warrants or other rights or arrangements obligating the Company and its Subsidiaries to acquire from any Subsidiary of the Company, or that obligate any Subsidiary of the Company to issue, any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for, shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest (including any voting debt) in, any Subsidiary of the Company; (iii) obligations of any Subsidiary of the Company to grant, extend or enter into any subscription, warrant, right, convertible or exchangeable security, or other similar Contract relating to any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest (including any voting debt) in, such Subsidiary to any Person other than the Company or one of its Subsidiaries or (iv) obligations to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any capital stock or voting securities of, or other equity interests in, such Subsidiary of the Company pursuant to any Contract to which any such Subsidiary is party or bound. 39 + + + + + +(d) Other Investments. Other than the capital stock of its Subsidiaries and marketable securities held in the ordinary course of business for cash management purposes, the Company does not own or hold the right to acquire any equity securities, ownership interests or voting interests (including voting debt) of, or securities exchangeable or exercisable therefor, or investments in, any other Person. + +3 .8 Company SEC Reports. Since January 1, 2020, the Company has furnished or filed all forms, reports and documents (including exhibits and other information incorporated therein) with the SEC that have been required to be furnished or filed by it pursuant to applicable Laws (the “Company SEC Reports”). Each Company SEC Report (a) complied, as of its filing date and giving effect to any amendments or supplements thereto filed, in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to such Company SEC Report, each as in effect on the date that such Company SEC Report was filed and (b) did not at the time it was filed (or if amended or superseded by a filing or amendment prior to the date of this Agreement, then at the time of such filing or amendment) contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. True, correct and complete copies of a l l Company SEC Reports are publicly available in the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval database of the SEC (“EDGAR”). The Company has made available to Parent copies of all comment letters received by the Company from the SEC since January 1, 2020 relating to the Company SEC Reports, together with all written responses of the Company thereto. As of the date of this Agreement, (i) there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in any such comment letters received by the Company from the SEC and (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Company SEC Reports is the subject of any ongoing review by the SEC. + +3.9 Company Financial Statements; Controls. + +(a) Company Financial Statements. The consolidated financial statements (including any related notes and schedules) of the Company and its Subsidiaries filed with the Company SEC Reports (i) were prepared in accordance with GAAP (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or as otherwise permitted by Form 10-Q with respect to any financial statements filed on Form 10-Q); and (ii) fairly present, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended. Except as have been described in the Company SEC Reports, there are no unconsolidated Subsidiaries of the Company or any off-balance sheet arrangements of the type required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 303(a)(4) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC. + +(b) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Company has established and maintains, and has at all times since January 1, 2020 maintained, “disclosure controls and procedures” and “internal control over financial reporting” (in each case as defined pursuant to Rule 13a-15 and Rule 15d-15 promulgated under the Exchange Act). The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that all (i) information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports and other documents that it files or furnishes pursuant to the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC; (ii) such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications required pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act; (iii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP applied on a consistent basis, (iv) receipts and expenditures are executed in accordance with the authorization of management and (v) any unauthorized use, acquisition or 40 + + + + + +disposition of the Company’s assets that would materially affect the Company’s financial statements would be detected or prevented in a timely manner. The Company’s management has completed an assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting in compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, and such assessment concluded that such system was effective and there has not been and is not (A) “significant deficiency” or “material weakness” (as such terms are defined by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board) in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) which would be reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information or (B) fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting. Since December 31, 2019, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Company have made all certifications required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (including Section 302 and 906 thereof). Neither the Company nor its principal executive officer or principal financial officer has received notice from any Governmental Authority challenging or questioning the accuracy, completeness, form or manner of filing of such certifications. Since December 31, 2019, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, employee with responsibility for bookkeeping or accounting functions, auditor or accountant of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any material written complaint, allegation, assertion or claim regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures or methodologies of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls, including any material written complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices. (c) Nasdaq. The Company is in compliance in all material respects with all current listing and corporate governance requirements of Nasdaq. 3.10 No Undisclosed Liabilities. The Company and its Subsidiaries have no liabilities or obligations of any nature required to be reflected or reserved against on a balance sheet (or the notes thereto) prepared in accordance with GAAP, other than liabilities (a) reflected or otherwise reserved against in the Audited Company Balance Sheet or in the consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries (including the notes thereto) included in the Company SEC Reports; (b) arising pursuant to this Agreement or incurred in connection with the Offer or the Merger (including any Transaction Litigation); (c) incurred in the ordinary course of business on or after January 1, 2021; or (d) that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract (including any Contract or arrangement relating to any transaction or relationship between or among the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or person, on the other hand, or any “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act)), where the result, purpose or intended effect of such Contract is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the Company’s or such Subsidiary’s published financial statements or other Company SEC Reports. 41 + + + + + +3.11 Absence of Certain Changes. Since December 31, 2020, (a) there has not occurred a Company Material Adverse Effect and (b) each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has conducted its respective business in the ordinary course in all material respects. 3.12 Material Contracts; Subject Contracts. (a) Material Contracts. Section 3.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the date of this Agreement, a true, correct and complete list, and the Company has made available to Parent true, correct and complete copies of, each Material Contract. Except as set forth in Section 3.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, since December 31, 2020, (i) there has been no material dispute with any Major Customer, Major Supplier or material customer of a Major Customer that is a reseller, (ii) there has been no termination or material modification (including any material price reduction or increase, as applicable, or failure to renew) of the business relationship between the Company and its Subsidiaries and any Major Customer, Major Supplier or material customer of a Major Customer that is a reseller, and (C) the Company and its Subsidiaries have not received written notice from any Major Customer or Major Supplier, and no Major Customer that is a reseller, to the Company’s Knowledge, has received written notice from any material customer of such Major Customer, in each case, to the effect that any such Major Customer, Major Supplier or material customer of such Major Customer that is a reseller will materially and negatively alter its relationship with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or a Major Customer that is a reseller, as applicable, or will otherwise materially change its pricing terms, which when taken in the aggregate would reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. (b) Subject Contracts. Each Subject Contract is valid and binding on the Company or its applicable Subsidiary party thereto and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto and is in full force and effect (except as limited by the Enforceability Limitations), and neither the Company nor its applicable Subsidiary party thereto nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto is (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) in breach of or default pursuant to any such Subject Contract, except for such breach or failures to be in full force and effect that would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. As of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice regarding any actual or possible material violation or breach of or material default under, or intention to cancel or materially modify to the detriment of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any Subject Contract, except in each case as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. 3.13 Real Property. (a) Owned Real Property. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns or has owned since January 1, 2020 any real property. (b) Leased Real Property. Section 3.13(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a true, correct and complete list of (i) all of the real property that is leased, subleased, licensed or otherwise used or occupied by, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (such property, the “Leased Real Property”) and (ii) all leases, subleases, licenses or other Contracts pursuant to which the Company or its Subsidiaries use or occupy, or have the right to use or occupy, now or in the future, such Leased Real Property (each, a “Lease”). The Company has made available to Parent true, correct and complete copies of all Leases (including all material modifications, amendments and supplements thereto), and in the case of any oral Lease, a written summary of the material terms of such Lease. The Company and/or one of its Subsidiaries, 42 + + + + + +as the case may be, have and own good, valid and subsisting leasehold interests in the Leased Real Property under each Lease, subject to proper authorization and execution of such Lease by the other party thereto and Permitted Liens, except in each case, as enforcement may be limited by the Enforceability Limitations, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. With respect to each Lease and except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect or materially and adversely affect the current use by the Company or its Subsidiaries of the Leased Real Property, (i) each Lease is in full force and effect and a valid, binding and legally enforceable obligation of the Company or its applicable Subsidiary, as the case may be, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, the other parties thereto (except in each case as may be limited by the Enforceability Limitations); (ii) each Lease has not been amended or modified in any material respect except as reflected in the modifications, amendments, supplements and side letters thereto made available to Parent; (iii) there is no existing material default or event of default by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, under any Lease (iii) to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no disputes with respect to any Lease; (iv) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has collaterally assigned or granted any other security interest in such Lease or any interest therein; and (v) there are no Liens (other than Permitted Liens) on the estate or interest created by such Lease. The Leased Real Property is in all material respects in good operating condition and in a state of good and working maintenance and repair, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and is adequate and suitable for its current uses and purposes. There are no physical conditions or defects on any part of the Leased Real Property that would materially impair or would be reasonably expected to materially impair the continued operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as presently conducted at such Leased Real Property. (c) Subleases. Section 3.13(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a true, correct and complete list of all of the existing material subleases, licenses or similar agreements (each, a “Sublease”) granting to any Person, other than the Company and its Subsidiaries, any right to use or occupy, now or in the future, the Leased Real Property. With respect to each of the Subleases, (i) such Sublease is in full force and effect and a valid, binding and legally enforceable obligation of the Company or its applicable Subsidiary, as the case may be, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, the other parties thereto (except in each case as may be limited by the Enforceability Limitations), (ii) there is no existing material default or event of default by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, under such Sublease and (iii) to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no disputes with respect to such Sublease. 3.14 Environmental Matters. Except as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (a) none of the Company or its Subsidiaries has received any written notice alleging that the Company or any Subsidiary has violated, been in non-compliance with, or has any liability under, any applicable Environmental Law; (b) to the Knowledge of the Company, there has been no Release or presence of or exposure to any Hazardous Substance, whether on or off, any property currently or formerly owned or operated by the Company or any Subsidiary that would reasonably be expected to result in liability or a requirement for investigation, notification or remediation by the Company or any Subsidiary under Environmental Law; (c) none of the Company or its Subsidiaries is a party to or is the subject of any current, pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened Legal Proceeding, Order or Lien (i) alleging or with respect to noncompliance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with or liability under any Environmental Law; or (ii) seeking to impose any financial responsibility for any investigation, cleanup, removal or remediation pursuant to any Environmental Law; 43 + + + + + +(d) the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, including obtaining, maintaining and complying with any applicable Permits required under Environmental Law; or (e) the Company has delivered to, or has otherwise made available for inspection by Parent, all material investigation reports, studies, audits, test results or similar environmental documents (or, solely in the case of any documents protected by the attorney-client privilege, work product privilege or any other legal privilege or similar doctrine, a summary of the contents of such documents) in the possession, control or custody of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to environmental, health or safety matters or Hazardous Substances. 3.15 Intellectual Property. (a) Registered Intellectual Property; Proceedings. Section 3.15(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the date hereof, a true, correct and complete list of all items of Company Registered Intellectual Property and specifies, where applicable, the title, status, application and registration numbers, record owner (and legal owner, if different) thereof and the jurisdictions in which each such item of Company Registered Intellectual Property has been issued or registered. The Company has provided or made available a true, correct and complete list of all material Company Software and material unregistered Marks owned or purportedly owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and Legal Proceedings before any Governmental Authority (other than actions related to the ordinary course prosecution of Company Intellectual Property before the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the equivalent authority anywhere in the world (but not involving any other third Person)) to which the Company is a party. Except as would not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, each item of Company Registered Intellectual Property is valid, subsisting and enforceable. (b) Ownership. The Company or one of its Subsidiaries is the sole owner of all right, title and interest in and to all each item of Registered Intellectual Property and all other material Company Intellectual Property, free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens). The Company or one of its Subsidiaries has the sole and exclusive right to bring a claim or suit against a third party for past, present or future infringement, misappropriation, dilution or other violation of the Company Intellectual Property and to retain for itself any damages recovered in any such action, and neither the Company nor a Subsidiary thereof has transferred to any other Person ownership of any material Intellectual Property that was owned by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries. (c) No Order. Except as set forth in Section 3.15(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter and except as would not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, no item of Company Intellectual Property is subject to any Legal Proceeding to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a named party restricting in any manner the use, transfer or licensing by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of such Company Intellectual Property or any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ products or services. (d) Sufficiency; Absence of Liens. Except as would not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company or one of its Subsidiaries owns or has sufficient rights to use all Intellectual Property and IT Systems used in the operation of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ business as currently conducted, and will continue to own or have sufficient rights to use such Intellectual Property and IT Systems immediately following the Closing, in each case free and clear of any Liens (other than Permitted Liens). (e) No Infringement. Except as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, as of the date hereof, and in the six (6) years preceding the date hereof, the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries (including the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ products or services) does not infringe, misappropriate, dilute or otherwise violate, and has not infringed, misappropriated, diluted or otherwise violated, the Intellectual Property of any third Person. 44 + + + + + +(f) No Notice of Infringement. Except as set forth in Section 3.15(f) of the Company Disclosure Letter, since January 1, 2020, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has (i) received written or oral notice from any third Person (including any cease & desist letter, invitation to license or indemnity claim), or (ii) been involved in any Legal Proceeding (and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no Legal Proceeding has been threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), in each case of (i) and (ii), alleging (A) that the operation of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of the products or services of the Company and its Subsidiaries materially infringes, misappropriates, dilutes or otherwise violates the Intellectual Property of any third Person or (B) invalidity, misuse or unenforceability of any Company Intellectual Property or contesting the ownership thereof by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than as set forth in Section 3.15(a)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter). (g) No Third Person Infringement. Except as set forth in Section 3.15(g) of the Company Disclosure Letter, since January 1, 2020, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has provided any third Person with written notice (including any cease & desist letter, invitation to license or indemnity claim) claiming that such third Person is infringing, misappropriating, diluting or otherwise violating any items of Company Intellectual Property, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no such activity is occurring as of the date hereof, except as would not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect. (h) Contributors. Except as would not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Service Provider that has been involved in the creation, invention or development of Intellectual Property for or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (each such Service Provider, a “Contributor”) has executed and delivered written Contracts with the Company that assign to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries all of its right, title and interest in and to such Intellectual Property and (ii) without limiting the foregoing, no Contributor owns or has any right, claim, interest or option, with respect to Company Intellectual Property, nor has any Contributor made any assertions in writing to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any alleged ownership or any such right, claim, interest or option, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened any such assertion, and neither the execution of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Transactions will provide any Contributor with any such right, claim, interest or option. (i) Proprietary Information. Except as would not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has taken reasonable steps to protect and preserve the confidentiality of the confidential information (including Trade Secrets) owned the Company and its Subsidiaries (and any confidential information of a third Person used by or licensed to them), the confidentiality of which they reasonably wish to protect and preserve (the “Company Trade Secrets”) and (ii) there has not been any disclosure or other release of any Company Trade Secrets to any third Person other than pursuant to a written nondisclosure agreement restricting the disclosure and use of such Company Trade Secrets and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each party to any such nondisclosure agreement is and has been in full compliance with all applicable terms and requirements thereof. (j) Open Source Software. Except as would not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have used Open Source Software in any manner that could, with respect to any Software the rights to which are included in the Company Intellectual Property (“Company Software”), (i) require it to be disclosed, distributed, made available, offered, licensed or delivered in source code form, (ii) require the licensing thereof for the purpose of making derivative works, (iii) require it to be licensed under terms that allow reverse engineering, reverse assembly, or disassembly of any kind or (iv) require it to be redistributable at no charge or with restrictions on the consideration to be charged. Except as would not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, with respect to any Open Source Software that is or has been used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Company and its Subsidiaries have been and is in material compliance with all applicable agreements with respect thereto. 45 + + + + + +(k) Products, Services and Source Code. Except as would not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, there are no bugs or defects in any of the products or services of the Company and its Subsidiaries (including the Company Software, but excluding, for clarity, any Open Source Software) that would adversely affect the value, functionality or fitness for the intended purpose of the same or prevent the same from performing materially in accordance with the Company’s obligations to customers under written customer agreements. Except as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has disclosed, delivered, licensed or otherwise made available (or has any duty or obligation (whether present, contingent, or otherwise) to disclose, deliver, license, or otherwise make available), any source code (excluding, for clarity, any Open Source Software) of any Company Software to any third Person or (ii) permitted the disclosure, delivery, licensing or otherwise making available of such source code to any escrow agent or other third Person. Neither the execution of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Transactions would, and to the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred that (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) has or would reasonably be expected to, result in the disclosure or delivery by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any source code of any Company Software to any third Person, which disclosure or delivery would have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (l) Governments; Educational Institutions. Except as would not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, no Company Intellectual Property was developed with funding from, or using the facilities or resources of, any Governmental Authority or university, college or other educational institution, and no Person that has licensed or provided Intellectual Property to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has retained ownership of or license rights under any Intellectual Property in any modifications, improvements or derivative works made solely or jointly by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (m) No Licenses or Fees. Except as would not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the execution of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Transactions will cause (i) Parent, any of its Affiliates or the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to grant to any third party any right to any Intellectual Property owned by, or licensed to, any of them or (ii) Parent, any of its Affiliates or the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to be obligated to pay any royalties or other fees or consideration with respect to Intellectual Property of any third Person in excess of those payable, pursuant to those Contracts set forth in Section 1.1(aaaaa)(iii)(B) of the Company Disclosure Letter, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the absence of this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions. 3.16 Data Security; Privacy. (a) Privacy. Except as would not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries have implemented and maintained reasonable and appropriate policies, procedures and security measures concerning the physical and electronic security and privacy of Personal Information, including Company Privacy and Data Security Policies that are designed to protect the security, integrity and privacy of Personal Information that is Processed by the Company or its Subsidiaries, which policies, procedures and measures comply with applicable Data Protection Laws; (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries, and the Processing by or on behalf of the Company and its Subsidiaries of any Company Data (including Personal Information), are, and since January 1, 2020 have been, in compliance with all applicable Data Protection Laws, all contractual obligations concerning the privacy, security or Processing of Personal Information imposed on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and all Company 46 + + + + + +Privacy and Data Security Policies (collectively, the “ Privacy and Data Security Requirements”); (iii) since January 1, 2019 there has been no unauthorized access to, exfiltration, disclosure or theft of any Company Data (including Personal Information and Company Trade Secrets), whether or not such security breach required notice thereof to any affected Persons or Governmental Authority under any Privacy and Data Security Requirements nor any breach, disruption or misuse of IT Systems (including any ransomware attacks); and (iv) the Company and its Subsidiaries have not received any written notice of any inquiries, complaints or investigations from any Governmental Authorities or individuals regarding any possible violation of any Privacy and Data Security Requirements. (b) Consents. Except as would not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries have all necessary rights and consents to Process Company Data as currently Processed and as may be necessary for the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently expected to be conducted. (c) Data Security. Except as would not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, all of the IT Systems are in good working order and condition and are sufficient for the purpose for which they are used in the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries. Except as would not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries have established and maintain appropriate disaster recovery plans consistent in all material respects with (i) customary industry practice in the event of any disaster, emergency or persistent equipment or telecommunications failure affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or its or their customers, (ii) all Privacy and Data Security Requirements, (iii) all Material Contracts (including customer agreements) and (iv) all policies of the Company and its Subsidiaries relating to the security of the IT Systems. The Company and its Subsidiaries carry out periodic audits and tests of its disaster recovery plans and is otherwise in full compliance with its disaster recovery plans in all material respects. Except as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, none of the Software used to operate the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries (including any products or services of the Company and its Subsidiaries or any Company Software) contain any computer virus, unauthorized disabling or erasing mechanism, worm, unauthorized software lock, drop dead device, Trojan horse, back door, time bomb or similar contaminant, and none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has suffered any error, breakdown, failure or security breach that has caused any loss of data, disruption or damage to the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ operations, or that was reportable to any affected Persons or Governmental Authorities. (d) Assessments. Since January 1, 2020, the Company, on behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries, has performed data security risk assessments, audits (e.g., an SSAE 18 SOC 2 Type II audit) and penetration tests, in each case to the extent required by commercially reasonable industry standards. Except as would not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries have remediated all critical or high-risk deficiencies identified in such assessment, if any. 3.17 Tax Matters. (a) Tax Returns . The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have (i) timely filed (taking into account any valid extension of time within which to file) all income and other material Tax Returns required to be filed by the Company or such Subsidiary, and all income and other material Tax Returns filed by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are true, correct, and complete in all material respects and were prepared in all material respects in compliance with applicable Law; and (ii) duly paid (or caused to be paid on their behalf) all income and other material Taxes that are required to be paid by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries (regardless of whether shown on a Tax Return). The most recent financial statements contained in the Company SEC Reports reflect an adequate reserve (in accordance with GAAP) for all material Taxes accrued but not then payable by the Company and its Subsidiaries through the date of such financial statements. 47 + + + + + +(b) No Waiver or Extension. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has requested or executed any waiver of any statute of limitations on, or extended the period for the assessment or collection of, any income or other material Tax, in each case that has not since expired. (c) Taxes Paid or Withheld. Except as set forth in Section 3.17(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have timely paid or withheld with respect to its Affiliates, employees and third Persons (and paid over or is holding for future payment any amounts withheld to the appropriate Tax authority) all material Taxes required to be paid or withheld and complied with all material reporting requirements (including maintenance of required records with respect thereto) with respect to such payments. ( d ) No Audits. Except as set forth in Section 3.17(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter, no audits, actions, claims, proceedings, arbitrations, suits, or other examinations by a Governmental Authority with respect to Taxes or any Tax Return of the Company or its Subsidiaries (a “Tax Proceeding”) are presently in progress, nor has any Tax Proceeding been proposed or asserted in writing. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been notified in writing by any Governmental Authority regarding any proposed, asserted or assessed deficiency for any Tax imposed on the Company or its Subsidiaries which was not finally settled or paid in full. No written claim has been received by the Company or its Subsidiaries from a Governmental Authority in a jurisdiction where the Company or one of its Subsidiaries does not file Tax Returns that the Company or one of its Subsidiaries is or may be subject to tax in that jurisdiction. (e) Spin-offs and Other Distributions. In the past three years, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) constituted either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution of stock intended to qualify for tax-free treatment pursuant to Section 355 of the Code, or (ii) distributed stock of another Person, or has had its stock distributed by another Person, in a transaction that was purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part by Section 361 of the Code. (f) No Listed Transaction . Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has “participated” in a “listed transaction” as set forth in Treasury Regulation § 1.6011-4(b)(2). (g) Liens on Assets. There are no Liens for Taxes on any assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries, other than Permitted Liens. (h) Items of Income or Deduction. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include any material item of income in, or exclude any material item of deduction from, taxable income in any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of (i) any change in a method of accounting pursuant to Section 481 of the Code (or any analogous provision under state or foreign Tax Law) or use of an improper method of accounting for a taxable period (or portion thereof) ending on or before the Closing Date, (ii) any “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Tax Law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date, (iii) any installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date, in each case, other than to the extent reflected or reserved against in the Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement, (iv) any prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing Date or (v) any “gain recognition agreement” or “domestic use election” (or analogous concepts under state, local or foreign income Tax Law). (i) Tax Classification. Section 3.17(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth the U.S. federal income tax classification of the Company and each of its U.S. Subsidiaries. 48 + + + + + +(j) Permanent Establishment. Except as set forth in Section 3.17(j) of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to Tax in any jurisdiction other than the country in which such Person was incorporated or formed by virtue of having a permanent establishment (within the meaning of an applicable income Tax treaty) or other fixed place of business in such jurisdiction. (k) Tax Agreements. Except as set forth in Section 3.17(k) of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) is a party to or bound by, any Tax sharing, allocation or indemnification agreement or obligation, other than (A) any such agreement or obligation entered into in the ordinary course of business the primary purpose of which is unrelated to Taxes or (B) any such agreement or obligation solely among the Company and its Subsidiaries; (ii) has been a member of an Affiliated Group filing a combined, consolidated, unitary or other similar Tax Return (other than an Affiliated Group the common parent of which is or was the Company or any of its Subsidiaries); (iii) has ever been a party to any joint venture, partnership or other arrangement that is properly treated as a partnership for Tax purposes or (iv) has any material liability for the Taxes of any Person other than the Company and its Subsidiaries either pursuant to Treasury Regulation § 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or non-United States Law) or as a transferee or successor. (l) No Closing Agreements or Rulings. There are no closing agreements (as described in Section 7121 of the Code or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Tax Law), private letter rulings, technical advance memoranda or similar agreements or written rulings that have been entered into or issued by any Governmental Authority with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that will be binding on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any taxable period beginning on or after the Closing Date. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any outstanding or pending request for any private letter rulings, technical advance memoranda or similar written rulings of a Governmental Authority with respect to Taxes. (m) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any “extraordinary disposition account” in respect of any share of stock (or other instrument treated as equity for U.S. tax purposes) in a “controlled foreign corporation” (including another Subsidiary) and no “extraordinary reduction” has occurred with respect to any such share of stock or other instrument, in each case as defined in Treasury Regulations section 1.245A-5, and there is no “hybrid deduction account” with respect to any such share of stock or other instrument as defined in Proposed Treasury Regulations section 1.245A(e)-1. (n) To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with all transfer pricing requirements in all jurisdictions in which the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, does business. None of the transactions between the Company or any Subsidiary and other related Persons is subject to any material adjustment, apportionment, allocation or recharacterization under any Law, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, all such transactions have been effected on an arm’s length basis. (o) Israeli Tax Law. (i) Each grant by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to Israeli residents issued pursuant to the Company Stock Plans that are intended to qualify within Section 102 (the “Section 102 Plans” ) qualifies as a capital gains route plan under Section 102 and has received a favorable determination or approval letter from, or is otherwise approved by, or deemed approved by passage of time without objection by, the ITA. All grants of Company Stock-Based Award subject to Section 102 were issued under the Section 102 Plans and were and are currently in compliance with the applicable requirements of Section 102 (including the relevant sub-section of Section 102) and the written requirements and guidance of the ITA, including the guidance 49 + + + + + +published by the ITA on July 24, 2012 and clarification dated November 6, 2012, including the filing of the necessary documents with the ITA, the grant of Company Stock-Based Award subject to Section 102 only following the lapse of the required thirty (30) day period from the filing of the Plan with the ITA, the receipt of the required written consents, and the appointment of an authorized trustee and no notice or action has been threatened against the Company or any Subsidiary with respect to the failure to comply with such requirements. (ii) Each Israeli Subsidiary of the Company is duly registered for the purposes of Israeli value added tax and has complied in all respects with all requirements concerning value added Taxes (“VAT”). Each Israeli Subsidiary of the Company (i) is not and has never been subject to any circumstances where it can reasonably be expected that there will not be an entitlement to full credit of all VAT chargeable or paid on inputs, supplies, and other transactions and imports made by such Israeli Subsidiary, (ii) has collected and timely remitted to the relevant tax authority all output VAT which it is required to collect and remit under any applicable law, and (iii) has not received a refund for input VAT for which it is not entitled under any applicable law. (iii) Neither the Company nor any of its Israeli Subsidiaries (i) have undertaken any transaction which requires special reporting under Sections 131(g) of the Israeli Tax Ordinance and the Israel Income Tax Regulations (Planning Requiring Reporting) 2006 promulgated therein; (ii) received any “reportable tax opinion” or taken any “reportable position,” all within the meaning of Sections 131D and 131E of the Israeli Tax Ordinance, Sections 67C and 67D of the Israeli Value Added Tax Law, 1975, as amended, and (iii) participated in any transaction that is the same as or substantially similar to one of the types of transactions that the ITA has determined to be a tax avoidance transaction and identified by notice, regulation, or other form of published guidance as a reportable transaction pursuant to the Israeli Tax Ordinance and the regulations promulgated thereunder. (iv) None of the Company’s Israeli Subsidiary is subject to any restrictions or limitations pursuant to Part E2 of the Israeli Tax Ordinance or pursuant to any tax ruling made with reference to the provisions of Part E2 of the Israeli Tax Ordinance. (v) None of the Company’s Israeli Subsidiaries is or has been a “real property” Company (“Igud Mekarkein”) as such term is defined in the Israeli Real Property Taxation Law (Capital Gain, Sale and Purchase) 1963. (vi) Less than fourty percent (40%) of the value of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, is attributable directly or indirectly to rights or asset of any kind (tangible or intangible) located or situated in Israel (including assets held by any Person in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any equity rights and any assets that are held directly or indirectly by the Company or its Subsidiaries). + +3.18 Company Benefit Plans. + +(a) Company Benefit Plans. Section 3.18(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all Company Benefit Plans. With respect to each material Company Benefit Plan, to the extent applicable, the Company has made available to Parent true, correct and complete copies of (A) the most recent annual report on Form 5500 required to have been filed under ERISA or the Code, if any, for each Company Benefit Plan, including all schedules thereto; (B) the most recent determination or opinion letter, if any, from the IRS for any Company Benefit Plan that is intended to qualify pursuant to Section 401(a) of the Code; (C) the plan documents and summary plan descriptions; (D) any related trust agreements, insurance contracts, insurance policies or other Contracts of any funding 50 + + + + + +arrangements; (E) any notices to or from the IRS or any office or representative of the United States Department of Labor or any similar Governmental Authority relating to any material compliance issues in respect of any such Company Benefit Plan since January 1, 2021; and (F) with respect to each material Company Benefit Plan that is maintained in any non-United States jurisdiction primarily for the benefit of any employee or individual service provider of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries whose principal work location is outside of the United States (the “International Company Benefit Plans”), to the extent applicable, (1) the most recent annual report or similar compliance documents required to be filed with any Governmental Authority with respect to such plan; and (2) any document comparable to the determination letter referenced pursuant to clause (B) above issued by a Governmental Authority relating to the satisfaction of Law necessary to obtain the most favorable Tax treatment. (b) Absence of Certain Plans. Except as set forth in Section 3.18(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, no Company Benefit Plan is, and neither the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates has previously maintained, sponsored or contributed to or currently maintains, sponsors or participates in, or contributes to, or has any liability or obligation with respect to, (i) a “multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA); (ii) a “multiple employer plan” (as defined in Section 4063 or Section 4064 of ERISA); or (iii) a defined benefit pension plan or a plan subject to Section 302 of Title I of ERISA, Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA. (c) Compliance. Each Company Benefit Plan has been established, maintained, funded, operated and administered in all material respects in accordance with its terms and with all applicable Law, including the applicable provisions of ERISA, and the Code. Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in material liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, all required contributions to the Company Benefit Plans have been timely and accurately made, and no Company Benefit Plan has any unfunded liabilities that have not been accrued in accordance with GAAP. Except as required by applicable Law or Section 2.11 or an applicable employment, severance or Employment Termination Benefits Agreement, no condition exists that would prevent the Company or its Subsidiaries from terminating or amending any Company Benefit Plan at any time for any reason without material liability to the Company and its Subsidiaries (other than ordinary notice and administration requirements and expenses, previously accrued liabilities and routine claims for benefits). Each Company Benefit Plan that is intended to meet the requirements of a “qualified plan” under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a determination from the IRS that such Company Benefit Plan is so qualified, and to the Knowledge of the Company, nothing has occurred since the date of such determination that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualification of such Company Benefit Plan. (d) Company Benefit Plan Legal Proceedings. There are no, and since December 31, 2019, there have not been any, material Legal Proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened on behalf of, against or involving any Company Benefit Plan, the assets of any trust pursuant to any Company Benefit Plan, or the plan sponsor, plan administrator or any fiduciary of any Company Benefit Plan (in their capacity as such), including with respect to the administration or operation of such plans, other than routine claims for benefits that have been or are being handled through an administrative claims procedure. (e) No Prohibited Transactions . Neither the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of their respective directors, officers, employees or agents has, with respect to any Company Benefit Plan, engaged in or been a party to any breach of fiduciary duty or non-exempt “prohibited transaction” (as defined in Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA) that could reasonably be expected to result in the imposition of a material penalty assessed pursuant to Section 502(i) of ERISA or a material Tax imposed by Section 4975 of the Code, in each case applicable to the Company or its Subsidiaries or any Company Benefit Plan, or for which the Company or its Subsidiaries have any indemnification obligation. 51 + + + + + +(f) No Post-Termination Welfare Benefit Plan . No Company Benefit Plan provides post-termination or retiree life insurance, health or other welfare benefits to any person, except as may be required by Section 4980B of the Code or any similar Law. (g) No Additional Rights. Except as expressly provided in Section 2.11 or Section 3.18(g) of the Company Disclosure Letter, none of the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the Offer or the Merger will, either alone or in conjunction with any other event (whether contingent or otherwise), (i) result in, or accelerate the time of payment or vesting of, any payment (including severance, change in control, transaction bonus, stay or retention bonus or otherwise) becoming due under any Company Benefit Plan; (ii) increase any compensation or benefits otherwise payable under any Company Benefit Plan; (iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any such benefits under any Company Benefit Plan; (iv) result in the forfeiture of compensation or benefits under any Company Benefit Plan; (v) trigger any other material obligation under, or result in the breach or violation of, any Company Benefit Plan; or (vi) limit or restrict the right of Parent to merge, amend or terminate any Company Benefit Plan on or after the Effective Time (other than ordinary notice and administration requirements and expenses or routine claims for benefits). (h) Section 280G. Except as set forth in Section 3.18(h) of the Company Disclosure Letter, no payment or benefit or acceleration thereof that could be made by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate (either alone or together with any other event) will be characterized as an “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code, and the Company and its Subsidiaries have no obligation to gross-up, reimburse or indemnify any individual with respect to any Tax under Section 4999 of the Code. ( i) Section 409A. Each Company Benefit Plan has been maintained, in form and operation, in all material respects in compliance with Section 409A of the Code, and no amount under any such Company Benefit Plan is or has been subject to the interest and additional tax set forth under Section 409A(a)(1)(B) of the Code. The Company and its Subsidiaries have no obligation to gross-up or indemnify any individual with respect to any Tax or related interest or penalties, including under Sections 409A or 4999 of the Code. ( j) International Company Benefit Plans. Each International Company Benefit Plan has been established, maintained and administered in compliance in all material respects with its terms and conditions and with the requirements prescribed by any applicable Laws. Furthermore, no International Company Benefit Plan has material unfunded liabilities that as of the Effective Time will not be offset by insurance or accrued in accordance with GAAP. Except as required by applicable Law or Section 2.11 or an applicable Employment Termination Benefits Agreement or severance agreement, no condition exists that would prevent the Company or its Subsidiaries from terminating or amending any International Company Benefit Plan at any time for any reason without material liability to the Company and its Subsidiaries (other than ordinary notice and administration requirements and expenses, previously accrued liabilities and routine claims for benefits). Each International Company Benefit Plan required to be registered has been registered and has been maintained in good standing in all material respects with applicable regulatory authorities, and each International Company Benefit Plan intended to receive favorable Tax treatment under applicable Tax Laws has been qualified or similarly determined to satisfy the requirements of such Laws. 52 + + + + + +(k) No New Company Benefit Plans. The Company has no plan or commitment to amend, in any material respect, any material Company Benefit Plan (other than as may be required by Law) or establish any material new employee benefit plan or to materially increase any benefits pursuant to any material Company Benefit Plan. 3.19 Labor and Employment Matters. (a) Union Activities. The Company and its Subsidiaries are not a party to or bound by any collective bargaining agreement, labor union contract, works council agreement or trade union agreement (each, a “Collective Bargaining Agreement”). No employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries are represented by a Union. To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no activities or proceedings of any Union to organize any employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries with regard to their employment with the Company or its Subsidiaries, and no such activities or proceedings have occurred within the past three years. No Collective Bargaining Agreement is being negotiated by the Company. There is no strike, lockout, slowdown, or work stoppage against the Company or its Subsidiaries pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or its Subsidiaries, and no such labor disputes have occurred within the past three years. (b) Employment Law Compliance. Since December 31, 2019, the Company and its Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with applicable Laws with respect to labor and employment (including applicable Laws regarding fair employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, applicant and employee background checking, workers’ compensation, plant closings, wage and hour requirements, classification of employees and independent contractors, withholding of Taxes, disability rights or benefits, equal opportunity, labor relations, employee leave issues, affirmative action, unemployment insurance, immigration status, discrimination in employment and employee health and safety). The Company and its Subsidiaries are not liable for any material arrears of wages or any material penalty for failure to comply with any of the foregoing. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries are liable for any material payment to any trust or other fund or to any Governmental Authority with respect to unemployment compensation benefits, social security or other benefits for employees (other than routine payments to be made in the ordinary course of business). Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in material liability to the Company or its Subsidiaries, (i) none of the Company or its Subsidiaries has entered into a settlement agreement with a current or former officer, director or employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries resolving allegations of sexual harassment or misconduct by an officer, director or employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries, and (ii) there are no, and since December 31, 2019, there have not been any litigations pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or its Subsidiaries, in each case, involving allegations of sexual harassment or misconduct by an officer, director or employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries. 3.20 Permits. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries hold, to the extent legally required, all Permits that are required for the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted. The Company and its Subsidiaries comply, and since December 31, 2019 have complied, with the terms of all Permits, and no suspension or cancellation of any of the Permits is pending or threatened, except for such noncompliance, suspensions or cancellations that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. 3.21 Compliance with Laws. The Company and its Subsidiaries are, and since December 31, 2019 have been, in compliance with all Laws applicable to the Company and its Subsidiaries or to the products, conduct of the business or operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, except for such noncompliance that would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, collectively. Since December 31, 2019, neither the Company nor any of 53 + + + + + +its Subsidiaries has received any written or, to the Knowledge of the Company, oral notice from a Governmental Authority alleging that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is not in compliance with any Law applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, except for any noncompliance that would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, collectively. Since December 31, 2019, the Company and its Subsidiaries have at all times maintained and been in compliance with all Permits required by all Laws applicable to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries and all such Permits are in full force and effect, except for any failure to maintain or noncompliance that would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, collectively. Since December 31, 2019, the Company has not breached or violated, and has been in compliance in all material respects with, any applicable Law, certification or requirement pertaining to or contained in any Subject Contract with any Governmental Authority, except for such breaches, violations or failures that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. 3.22 Legal Proceedings. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, collectively, there are no, and since December 31, 2019 there have not been, any Legal Proceedings pending or threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or against any present or former officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in such individual’s capacity as such, nor is there any Order outstanding against or threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to which any of the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject or bound. 3.23 Brokers. Except for the Company Financial Advisor (the fees and expenses of which will be paid by the Company), there is no financial advisor, investment banker, broker, finder, agent or other Person that has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of the Company and its Subsidiaries who is entitled to any financial advisor’s, investment banking, brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the Transactions. 3.24 Anti-Corruption. Except as would not otherwise be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, since January 1, 2016, none of the Company or its Subsidiaries, nor any of its or their officers, directors or employees or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other Person acting on its or their behalf, has, directly or indirectly, (i) taken any action that would cause them to be in violation of any provision of the FCPA or in material violation of any other applicable Anti-Corruption Laws in other countries; (ii) used any corporate funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity; (iii) made, offered or authorized any unlawful payment, or other thing of value, to foreign or domestic government officials or employees; or (iv) made, offered or authorized any unlawful bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other similar unlawful payment in violation of the FCPA or in material violation of any other applicable Anti-Corruption Laws. 3.25 International Trade Matters. (a) Except as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries are, and since January 1, 2016 have been, in compliance with all applicable International Trade Laws, and (ii) at no time since January 1, 2016 has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries committed any violation of the International Trade Laws and there are no unresolved questions or claims concerning any liability of the Company with respect to any such Laws. Without limiting the foregoing, since January 1, 2016, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has submitted any disclosures or received any notice that it is subject to any civil or criminal investigation, audit or any other inquiry involving or otherwise relating to any alleged or actual violation of the International Trade Laws, except as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. 54 + + + + + +(b) Except as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any employees, officers, or directors of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, nor any agents or other persons acting for, on behalf of, or at the direction of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries: (i) has been or is designated on, or is owned or controlled by any party that has been or is designated on, any list of restricted parties maintained by any U.S. Governmental Authority, including OFAC’s Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List, OFAC’s list of Foreign Sanctions Evaders, OFAC’s Sectoral Sanctions Identifications List, Commerce’s Denied Persons List, the Commerce Entity List, and the Debarred List maintained by the U.S. Department of State; (ii) has participated in any transaction involving such designated person or entity, or any country subject to an embargo or substantial restrictions on trade under the U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC; (iii) has exported (including deemed exportation) or re-exported, directly or indirectly, any commodity, software, technology, or services in violation of any applicable U.S. export control or economic sanctions Laws; or (iv) has participated in any transaction connected with any purpose prohibited by U.S. export control and economic sanctions Laws, including, without limitation, support for international terrorism and nuclear, chemical, or biological weapons proliferation. (c) Except as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company has taken the necessary steps to make all of its products, software, and technology eligible for export under 15 C.F.R. Section 740.17(b) (“License Exception ENC”) and all of the Company’s products, software, and technology currently is eligible for export under License Exception ENC. 3.26 Interested Party Transactions . Except as disclosed in the Company SEC Reports, since December 31, 2019, no event has occurred that would be required to be reported by the Company pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K. 3.27 Exclusivity of Representations and Warranties. (a) No Other Representations and Warranties. The Company, on behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries, acknowledges and agrees that, except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in Article IV: (i) None of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Subsidiaries (or any other Person) makes, or has made, any representation or warranty relating to Parent or Merger Sub, their Subsidiaries or any of their businesses, operations or otherwise in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions; (ii) no Person has been authorized by Parent or Merger Sub, any of their Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives to make any representation or warranty relating to Parent or Merger Sub, their respective Subsidiaries or any of their businesses or operations or otherwise in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions, and if made, such representation or warranty must not be relied upon by the Company or any of its Affiliates or Representatives as having been authorized by Parent or Merger Sub, any of their respective Subsidiaries or any of their Affiliates or Representatives (or any other Person); and (iii) the representations and warranties made by Parent or Merger Sub in this Agreement are in lieu of and are exclusive of all other representations and warranties, including any express or implied or as to merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose, and each of Parent and Merger Sub disclaims any other or implied representations or warranties, notwithstanding the delivery or disclosure to the Company or any of its Affiliates or Representatives of any documentation or other information (including any financial information, supplemental data or financial projections or other forward-looking statements). 55 + + + + + +(b) No Reliance. The Company, on behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries, acknowledges and agrees that, except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in Article IV, it is not acting (including, as applicable, by entering into this Agreement or consummating the Transactions) in reliance on: (i) any representation or warranty, express or implied; (ii) any estimate, projection, prediction, data, financial information, memorandum, presentation or other materials or information provided or addressed to the Company or any of its Affiliates or Representatives; or (iii) the accuracy or completeness of any other representation, warranty, estimate, projection, prediction, data, financial information, memorandum, presentation or other materials or information. + +ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB + +Parent and Merger Sub jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company as follows (it being understood that the representations and warranties with respect to Merger Sub are made effective only upon, and as of, the execution of the Joinder (as defined below) by Merger Sub): + +4.1 Organization; Good Standing. (a) Parent. Parent (i) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing pursuant to the Laws of its jurisdiction of organization and (ii) has the requisite power and authority to conduct its business as it is presently being conducted and to own, lease or operate its properties and assets. (b) Merger Sub. Merger Sub (i) is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing pursuant to the TBOC; and (ii) has the requisite corporate power and authority to conduct its business as it is presently being conducted and to own, lease or operate its properties and assets. Merger Sub has been formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the Transactions and, prior to the Effective Time, Merger Sub will not have engaged in any other business activities and will have incurred no material liabilities or obligations other than as contemplated by this Agreement or incidental to the Transactions. Merger Sub is a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent. (c ) Organizational Documents. Parent has made available to the Company true, correct and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation, bylaws and other similar organizational documents of Parent and Merger Sub, each as amended to date. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub is in violation of its certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other similar organizational document in any material respect. + +4.2 Power; Enforceability. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has the requisite power and authority to (a) execute and deliver this Agreement; (b) perform its covenants and obligations under this Agreement; and (c) consummate the Transactions. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Sub, the performance by each of Parent and Merger Sub of its respective covenants and obligations under this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions each have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of each of Parent and Merger Sub and no additional actions on the part of Parent or Merger Sub are necessary to authorize (i) the execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Sub; (ii) the performance by each of Parent and Merger Sub of its respective covenants and obligations under this Agreement; or (iii) the consummation of the 56 + + + + + +Transactions. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against each of Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by the Enforceability Limitations. + +4.3 Non-Contravention. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Sub, the performance by each of Parent and Merger Sub of their respective covenants and obligations under this Agreement, and the consummation of the Transactions do not (a) violate, conflict with, result in the breach of, constitute a default (or an event that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default) pursuant to, or result in the termination of, or accelerate the performance required by, or result in a right o f termination or acceleration pursuant to (i) any provision of the certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other similar organizational documents of Parent or Merger Sub; (ii) any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, contract, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which Parent or Merger Sub is a party or by which Parent, Merger Sub or any of their properties or assets may be bound; (iii) assuming the consents, approvals and authorizations referred to in Section 4.4 have been obtained, violate or conflict with any Law applicable to Parent or Merger Sub or by which any of their properties or assets are bound; or (b) result in the creation of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of the properties or assets of Parent or Merger Sub, except in the case of each of clauses (a)(ii), (a)(iii) and (b) for such violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults, terminations, accelerations or Liens that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + +4.4 Requisite Governmental Approvals. No Consent of any Governmental Authority is required on the part of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their Affiliates in connection with the (a) execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Sub; (b) performance by each of Parent and Merger Sub of their respective covenants and obligations pursuant to this Agreement; or (c) consummation of the Transactions, except (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Texas and such filings with Governmental Authorities to satisfy the applicable Laws of states in which the Company and its Subsidiaries are qualified to do business; (ii) such filings and approvals as may be required by any federal or state securities Laws, including compliance with any applicable requirements of the Exchange Act (including the filing of the Offer Documents with the SEC); (iii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the HSR Act and any other applicable Antitrust Laws; and (iv) such other Consents the failure of which to obtain would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + +4.5 Legal Proceedings; Orders; Disclosure. (a) No Legal Proceedings. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no Legal Proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or Merger Sub that would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (b) No Orders. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub is subject to any order of any kind or nature that would have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (c) Disclosure. None of the Offer Documents will, at the time such document is filed with the SEC, at any time such document is amended or supplemented or at the time such document is first published, sent or given to the Company Stockholders, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. To the Knowledge of Parent and Merger Sub, none of the information with respect to Parent or Merger Sub supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub or any of their Subsidiaries specifically for inclusion or 57 + + + + + +incorporation by reference in the Schedule 14D-9 will, at the time such document is filed with the SEC, at any time such document is amended or supplemented or at the time such document is first published, sent or given to the Company Stockholders, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of Parent or Merger Sub makes any representation or warranty with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied in writing by or on behalf of the Company specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Offer Documents. + +4.6 Ownership of Company Capital Stock. None of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective directors, officers, general partners or Affiliates or, to the knowledge of Parent, any employees of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their Affiliates (a) has owned any shares of Company Capital Stock; or (b) has been an “affiliated stockholder” (as defined in Section 21.602 of the TBOC) of the Company, in each case during the two years prior to the date of this Agreement. + +4.7 Brokers. There is no financial advisor, investment banker, broker, finder, agent or other Person that has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their Affiliates who is entitled to any financial advisor, investment banking, brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the Transactions. + +4.8 No Parent Vote or Approval Required . No vote or consent of the holders of any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, Parent is necessary to approve this Agreement or the Transactions. The vote or consent of Parent or one of its Subsidiaries, as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, is the only vote or consent of the capital stock of, or other equity interest in, Merger Sub necessary to approve this Agreement and the Transactions. + +4.9 Financial Capability. Parent has, or will have as of the Closing, available sufficient cash or other sources of immediately available funds to pay all amounts payable pursuant to Article II (including all amounts required to pay any Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries required to be repaid, redeemed, retired, cancelled, terminated or otherwise satisfied or discharged in connection with the Merger and any premiums and fees incurred in connection therewith) and the payment of all fees, costs and expenses to be paid by Parent or Merger Sub related to the Transactions. Parent’s obligations hereunder are not subject to any conditions regarding Parent’s ability to obtain financing for the Merger. + +4.10 [Reserved]. + +4.11 Absence of Stockholder and Management Arrangements. Except for the Tender Agreements, as of the date of this Agreement, none of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates is a party to any Contract, or has authorized, made or entered into, or committed or agreed to enter into, any formal or informal arrangements or other understandings (whether or not binding) with any stockholder, director, officer, employee or other Affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (a) relating to (i) this Agreement or the Transactions; or (ii) the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, businesses or operations (including as to continuing employment) from and after the Effective Time; or (b) pursuant to which any (i) holder of Shares would be entitled to receive consideration of a different amount or nature than the Per Share Price in respect of such holder’s Shares; (ii) holder of Shares has agreed to approve this Agreement or vote against any Superior Proposal; or (iii) Person has agreed to provide, directly or indirectly, an equity investment to Parent, Merger Sub or the Company to finance any portion of the Transactions. 58 + + + + + +4.12 Solvency. As of the Effective Time and immediately after giving effect to the Merger, assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in Article III, (a) the amount of the “fair saleable value” of the assets of each of the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries will exceed (i) the value of all liabilities of the Surviving Corporation and such Subsidiaries, including contingent and other liabilities; and (ii) the amount that will be required to pay the probable liabilities of each of the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries on their existing debts (including contingent liabilities) as such debts become absolute and matured; (b) each of the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries will not have an unreasonably small amount of capital for the operation of the businesses in which it is engaged or proposed to be engaged; and (c) each of the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries will be able to pay its liabilities, including contingent and other liabilities, as they mature. For purposes of the foregoing, “not have an unreasonably small amount of capital for the operation of the businesses in which it is engaged or proposed to be engaged” and “able to pay its liabilities, including contingent and other liabilities, as they mature” means that such Person will be able to generate enough cash from operations, asset dispositions or refinancing, or a combination thereof, to meet its obligations as they become due. + +4.13 [Reserved]. + +4.14 Exclusivity of Representations and Warranties. + +(a) No Other Representations and Warranties. Each of Parent and Merger Sub, on behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries, acknowledges and agrees that, except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in Article III, in the certificate delivered pursuant to paragraph (h) of the Offer Conditions or in any Tender Agreement: (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (or any other Person) makes, or has made, any representation or warranty relating to the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their businesses, operations or otherwise in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions; (ii) no Person has been authorized by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or their respective Affiliates or Representatives to make any representation or warranty relating to the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their businesses or operations or otherwise in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions, and if made, such representation or warranty must not be relied upon by Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives as having been authorized by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or their respective Affiliates or Representatives (or any other Person); and (iii) the representations and warranties made by the Company in this Agreement are in lieu of and are exclusive of all other representations and warranties, including any express or implied or as to merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose, and the Company disclaims any other or implied representations or warranties, notwithstanding the delivery or disclosure to Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives of any documentation or other information (including any financial information, supplemental data or financial projections or other forward-looking statements). + +(b) No Reliance. Each of Parent and Merger Sub, on behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries, acknowledges and agrees that, except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in Article III, in the certificate delivered pursuant to paragraph (h) of the Offer Conditions or in any Tender Agreement, it is not acting (including, as applicable, by entering into this Agreement or consummating the Transactions) in reliance on: 59 + + + + + +(i) any representation or warranty, express or implied; (ii) any estimate, projection, prediction, data, financial information, memorandum, presentation or other materials or information provided or addressed to Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives, including (A) any materials or information made available in the virtual data room hosted by or on behalf of the Company in connection with the Transactions; (B) in connection with presentations by the Company’s management; or (C) in any other forum or setting; or (iii) the accuracy or completeness of any other representation, warranty, estimate, projection, prediction, data, financial information, memorandum, presentation or other materials or information. + +ARTICLE V INTERIM OPERATIONS OF THE COMPANY + +5.1 Affirmative Obligations. Except (a) as expressly required by this Agreement; (b) as set forth in Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter; (c) as expressly prohibited by Section 5.2; (d) as required by applicable Law or (e) as approved in writing in advance by Parent (which approval will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), at all times during the Pre-Closing Period, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to (i) maintain its existence in good standing pursuant to applicable Law; (ii) conduct its business and operations in the ordinary course of business; and (iii) use its commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact its material assets, properties, Contracts or other legally binding understandings, licenses and business organizations; provided, that notwithstanding anything in this Section 5.1 to the contrary, no action by or failure to act of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in order to comply with the express requirements of any subsection of Section 5.2 shall in and of itself be deemed a breach of this Section 5.1. 5.2 Forbearance Covenants. Except (A) as set forth in the correspondingly numbered subsection of Section 5.2 of the Company Disclosure Letter; (B) as approved by Parent (which approval will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); (C) as required by applicable Law; or (D) as expressly contemplated by the terms of this Agreement, during the Pre-Closing Period, the Company will not, and will cause its Subsidiaries to not: (a) amend or otherwise change (i) the Charter, (ii) the Bylaws or (iii) any other organizational document of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; ( b ) propose or adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization, or file a petition in bankruptcy under any provisions of applicable bankruptcy Law on its behalf, or consent to the filing of any bankruptcy petition against it under any similar applicable Law; (c) issue, grant, sell, or deliver, or agree or commit to issue, grant, sell or deliver, any Company Securities (whether through the issuance or granting of options, warrants, commitments, subscriptions, rights to purchase or otherwise), except for (i) the issuance, delivery or sale of Shares pursuant to Company Stock-Based Awards or Company Options outstanding as of the Capitalization Date, in accordance with their terms in effect on the date of this Agreement, or (ii) as described in Section 5.2(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter; (d ) directly or indirectly acquire, repurchase or redeem any securities, except (i) with respect to Company Securities pursuant to the terms and conditions of Company Stock-Based Awards or Company Options outstanding as of the Capitalization Date in accordance with their terms as in effect on the date of this Agreement in order to satisfy Tax obligations with respect to awards granted pursuant to Company Stock Plans or pay the exercise price of Company Options; or (ii) in connection with transactions between the Company and any of its direct or indirect Subsidiaries; 60 + + + + + +(e) (i) acquire (by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or assets) any other Person or business or any material equity interest therein or enter into any joint venture, partnership, limited liability corporation or similar arrangement with any third Person; or (ii) dispose of, sell, assign or abandon of (by merger, consolidation, disposition of assets, lease or otherwise), directly or indirectly, any material assets, properties, interests or businesses; (f) (i) adjust, split, subdivide, combine or reclassify any shares of capital stock, or issue or authorize or propose the issuance of any other Company Securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for, shares of its capital stock or other equity or voting interest; (ii) declare, set aside, establish a record date for, authorize or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, shares or property or any combination thereof) in respect of any shares of capital stock or other equity or voting interest, or make any other actual, constructive or deemed distribution in respect of the shares of capital stock or other equity or voting interest, except for cash dividends made by any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or one of its other wholly owned Subsidiaries; (iii) pledge or encumber or otherwise suffer to exist any Lien on any shares of its capital stock or other equity or voting interest or any other Company Securities; or (iv) modify the terms of any shares of its capital stock or other equity or voting interest; (g) (i) incur or assume any Indebtedness or issue any debt securities, except for (A) loans or advances between wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company or between the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries; (B) revolving Indebtedness or letters of credit (or similar contractual obligations) incurred pursuant to the Credit Agreement as in effect on the date hereof in the ordinary course of business; (C) trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business; (D) immaterial obligations incurred pursuant to business credit cards in the ordinary course of business and (E) any other Indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business not to exceed $2,000,000 in the aggregate; (ii) make or forgive any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person, except for (A) extensions of credit to customers in the ordinary course of business; (B) advances to directors, officers and other employees for travel and other business-related expenses, in each case, in the ordinary course of business and in compliance in all material respects with the Company’s policies related thereto; and (C) loans or advances solely between wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company or between the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries and capital contributions in wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company; or (iii) mortgage, pledge or otherwise encumber any assets, tangible or intangible, or create or suffer to exist any Lien thereon (other than Permitted Liens); (h) except (i) to the extent required to comply with applicable Law (including Section 21.459(c) of the TBOC), (ii) as required pursuant to the terms of any Company Benefit Plan in effect on the date of this Agreement made available to Parent and set forth on Section 3.18(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (iii) as expressly required by this Agreement or (iv) as set forth in Section 5.2(h) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (A) establish, adopt, enter into, terminate or amend, or take any action to accelerate the vesting, payment or funding of any compensation, or benefits under, any Company Benefit Plan, including with respect to any Company Stock-Based Award or Company Option, except as permitted by clauses (B) through (D) below; (B) grant to any Service Provider any increase in cash compensation, bonus, incentive or fringe or other benefits or pay any compensation or benefit not required by (or accelerate the timing of payment or vesting of any payment becoming due under) any existing Company Benefit Plan, except (1) increases in annual base cash compensation for individual Service Providers whose annual base cash compensation is less than or equal to $200,000 and who have received credible employment offers from a third party employer to the extent necessary to counter such third party offers, not to exceed $500,000 for all Service Providers in the aggregate, or (2) making Company Benefit Plans available to any new hires 61 + + + + + +of employees of the Company in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice at the vice president level or below (provided, that this exception will not apply to any actions otherwise prohibited by Section 5.2(c) (including with respect to the grant or the issuance of Company Securities) or the following sub clause (D)); (C) grant to any Service Provider or, increase the amount of any change in control, retention, transaction bonus, severance, termination pay or similar payments; (D) enter into any employment, consulting, change in control, retention, transaction bonus, severance, termination or similar agreement with any Service Provider (other than offer letters or consulting agreements entered into with newly-hired non-officer employees or consultants in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice that do not include change in control, retention, transaction bonus, severance, notice or similar payments or obligations); (E) hire, engage or terminate the employment or engagement of any Service Provider, other than any non-officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with an annual base cash compensation of less than $200,000 in the ordinary course of business and other than terminations for cause; or (F) communicate with the employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to the compensation, benefits or other treatment they will receive following the Effective Time, unless such communication is approved by Parent in advance of such communication; (i) negotiate, enter into, amend or extend any Contract with a Union; (j) settle, release, waive or compromise any pending or threatened Legal Proceeding, except for the settlement of any Legal Proceedings that is (i) reflected or reserved against in the Audited Company Balance Sheet (provided that any obligations arising out of such settlement do not exceed the amount reflected or reserved against on the Audited Company Balance Sheet with respect to such Legal Proceeding); (ii) for solely monetary payments of no more than $600,000 in the aggregate or (iii) settled in compliance with Section 6.14; provided that in the case of the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) any such settlement does not involve any injunctive or other non-monetary relief or impose restrictions on the business or operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (k) (i) make (other than consistent with past practice), change or revoke any material Tax election; (ii) settle or compromise any material Tax dispute, audit, investigation, proceeding, claim or assessment; (iii) consent to any extension or waiver of any limitation period with respect to any material Tax claim or assessment; (iv) knowingly surrender any material Tax refund or right thereto; (v) elect (other than consistent with past practice) or change materially any method of accounting for Tax purposes or Tax accounting period; (vi) file any material amended Tax Return; or (vii) enter into a closing agreement with any Governmental Authority regarding any Tax; ( l) (i) incur, authorize or commit to incur any capital expenditures (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, internal and external capitalized labor costs) in excess of $1,000,000 in the aggregate, other than consistent with the capital expenditure budget set forth in Section 5.2(l) of the Company Disclosure Letter; (ii) engage in any transaction with, or enter into any agreement, arrangement or understanding with, any Affiliate of the Company or other Person covered by Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404; or (iii) effectuate a “mass layoff” as defined in WARN or other employee layoff event affecting in whole or in part any site of employment, facility, operating unit or employee; (m) adopt or implement any stockholder rights plan or similar arrangement, in each case, applicable to the Transactions or any other transaction to be consummated pursuant to Parent’s rights under Section 5.3(d)(i)(2) or Section 5.3(d)(ii)(3); 62 + + + + + +(n) create any Subsidiary; (o) make or adopt any material change in its accounting methods, principles or practices, except as may be required by a change in GAAP or Law; (p) enter into a new line of business or abandon or discontinue any line of business; (q) (i) sell, transfer, license, encumber or otherwise dispose of any material Company Intellectual Property, other than non-exclusive licenses granted by the Company in the ordinary course of business to (A) end user customers solely for the purposes of using the products or services of the Company and its Subsidiaries or (B) service providers solely for the purposes of providing services to the Company and its Subsidiaries; (ii) cancel, compromise, waive, or release any material right or claim under Company Intellectual Property or take any action or fail to take any action that would reasonably be likely to result in the loss, lapse, abandonment, invalidity or unenforceability of any material Company Intellectual Property; or (iii) enter into any source code escrow agreement with respect to, or otherwise agree to, or do, disclose, deposit or provide to any third Person, including an escrow agent or similar Person, the source code of any Company Software; (r) take any action or refrain from taking any action that would result in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries not being compliant, in all material respects, with all Privacy and Data Security Requirements; (s) enter into, amend, grant a material waiver under or modify in any material respect, terminate or transfer to any Person other than a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company any Subject Contract or any contract that would constitute a Subject Contract if in effect as of the date of this Agreement, in each case other than in the ordinary course of business; (t) materially amend, modify, renew or terminate any Lease or enter into any new material lease, sublease, license or other agreement for the use or occupancy of any real property; or (u) enter into, authorize any of, or agree or commit to enter into a Contract to take any of the actions prohibited by this Section 5.2. + +Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give Parent or Merger Sub, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the operations of the Company prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, without limiting or modifying the restrictions set forth in this Section 5.2, the Company shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its operations. + +5.3 Solicitation of Acquisition Proposals. (a) No Solicitation or Negotiation. Subject to Section 5.3(b), during the Pre-Closing Period, the Company will not, and will cause its Subsidiaries and their respective directors and executive officers not to, and the Company will not authorize or knowingly permit any of its or its Subsidiaries’ employees, consultants or other Representatives to (and will instruct such Persons to not), directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate, propose or induce the making, submission or announcement of, or knowingly encourage, facilitate or assist, any proposal or inquiry that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal; (ii) furnish to any Person (other than Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective designees) any non-public information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or afford to any Person access to the business, properties, assets, books, records or other non-public information, or to any personnel, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective designees), in any such case in connection with any Acquisition Proposal or with the intent to induce the making, submission or announcement of, or to knowingly encourage, facilitate or 63 + + + + + +assist, any proposal or inquiry that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal or the making of any proposal that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal; (iii) participate, or engage in discussions or negotiations, with any Person with respect to an Acquisition Proposal or with respect to any proposals or inquiries from third Persons relating to the making of an Acquisition Proposal (other than only informing such Persons of the provisions contained in this Section 5.3); (iv) approve, endorse or recommend any proposal that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal; (v) enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, term sheet, agreement in principle, merger agreement, acquisition agreement or other Contract relating to an Acquisition Transaction, other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement or a potential Acquisition Proposal (any such letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, term sheet, agreement in principle, merger agreement, acquisition agreement or other Contract relating to an Acquisition Transaction, an “Alternative Acquisition Agreement”) ; or (vi) authorize or commit to do any of the foregoing. The Company shall (A) as promptly as reasonably practicable (and in any event within two (2) Business Days) following the date hereof, request the prompt return or destruction (to the extent provided for by the applicable confidentiality agreement) of all confidential information previously furnished to any Person (other than Parent) that has, within the one (1)-year period prior to the date of this Agreement, made or indicated an intention to make any inquiry, proposal, discussion or offer regarding any potential Acquisition Transaction or that constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal and (B) enforce the provisions of any existing confidentiality or non-disclosure agreement entered into with respect to any such inquiry, proposal, discussion or offer (provided that during the Pre-Closing Period, the Company will not be required to enforce, and will be permitted to waive any provision of any standstill or confidentiality agreement to the extent that such provision prohibits or purports to prohibit a confidential proposal being made to the Company Board (or any committee thereof)). + +(b) Permitted Activities. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 5.3, until the Offer Acceptance Time, the Company and the Company Board (or a committee thereof) may, directly or indirectly through one or more of their Representatives (including the Company Financial Advisor), following the execution of an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement, (i) participate or engage in discussions or negotiations with; (ii) furnish any non-public information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to; (iii) afford access to the business, properties, assets, books, records or other non-public information, or to any personnel, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to; or (iv) otherwise facilitate the making of a Superior Proposal by, in each case, any Person or its Representatives that has made, renewed or delivered to the Company a bona fide unsolicited written Acquisition Proposal that did not result from a breach of Section 5.3(a); provided, that, the Company and its Representatives may contact any third Person in writing (with a request that any response from such third Person is in writing) with respect to an Acquisition Proposal to clarify any ambiguous terms and conditions thereof which are necessary to determine whether the Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal (without the Company Board being required to make the determination in the following proviso), it being agreed that if the Company Board receives any clarifications from such third Person, the Proposal Notice Period will not be deemed commenced until such clarifications are provided to Parent; provided, however, that, prior to taking any actions contemplated by this Section 5.3(b), the Company Board (or a committee thereof) has determined in good faith (after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel) that (1) such Acquisition Proposal either constitutes a Superior Proposal or is reasonably likely to lead to a Superior Proposal and (2) the failure to take the actions contemplated by this Section 5.3(b) would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties pursuant to applicable Law. In connection with the foregoing, the Company will promptly (and, in any event, within 24 hours, whether or not such 24-hour period ends on a Business Day) provide to Parent any non-public information concerning the Company and its Subsidiaries that is provided to any such Person or its Representatives that was not previously made available to Parent. 64 + + + + + +(c) No Change in Company Board Recommendation or Entry into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement. Except as provided by Section 5.3(d), at no time after the date of this Agreement may the Company Board (or a committee thereof): ( i ) (A) withhold, withdraw, amend, qualify or modify, or publicly propose to withhold, withdraw, amend, qualify or modify, the Company Board Recommendation in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub; (B) adopt, approve, endorse, recommend or otherwise declare advisable, or propose publicly to adopt, approve, endorse, recommend or otherwise declare advisable, an Acquisition Proposal; (C) make any public statement, filing or release materially inconsistent with the Company Board Recommendation, (D) fail to publicly reaffirm the Company Board Recommendation within 4 Business Days after Parent so requests in writing; (E) take or fail to take any formal action or make or fail to make any recommendation or public statement in connection with a tender or exchange offer (other than the Transactions), other than a recommendation against such offer or a “stop, look and listen” communication by the Company Board (or a committee thereof) to the Company Stockholders pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act (or any substantially similar communication) (it being understood that the Company Board (or a committee thereof) may refrain from issuing a recommendation against such tender or exchange offer until 5:30 p.m., Central time, on the 10th Business Day after the commencement of a tender or exchange offer in connection with such Acquisition Proposal without such action being considered a violation of this Section 5.3(c)(i)); or (F) fail to include the Company Board Recommendation in the Schedule 14D-9 (any action described in clauses (A) through (F), a “Company Board Recommendation Change” ) , it being understood that none of (1) the determination in itself by the Company Board (or a committee thereof) that an Acquisition Proposal constitutes, or is reasonably likely to lead to, a Superior Proposal or (2) the delivery in itself by the Company to Parent of any notice contemplated by Section 5.3(d) will constitute a Company Board Recommendation Change or violate this Section 5.3; or (ii) cause or permit the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement. (d) Company Board Recommendation Change; Entry into Alternative Acquisition Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, at any time prior to the Offer Acceptance Time: (i) other than in connection with a written Acquisition Proposal that constitutes a Superior Proposal, the Company Board (or a committee thereof) may effect a Company Board Recommendation Change in response to an Intervening Event if the Company Board (or a committee thereof) determines in good faith (after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel) that the failure to do so would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties pursuant to applicable Law if and only if: (1) the Company has provided prior written notice to Parent at least four Business Days (the “Event Notice Period”) in advance to the effect that the Company Board (or a committee thereof) has (A) so determined and (B) resolved t o effect a Company Board Recommendation Change pursuant to this Section 5.3(d)(i), which notice will describe the Intervening Event in reasonable detail; 65 + + + + + +( 2 ) prior to effecting such Company Board Recommendation Change, (x) the Company and each of its Representatives has complied in all material respects with its obligations pursuant to this Section 5.3 and (y) the Company and its Representatives, until 11:59 p.m. Central time at the last day of the Event Notice Period, have (A) negotiated with Parent and its Representatives in good faith (to the extent that Parent requests to negotiate) to make such adjustments to the terms and conditions of this Agreement so that the Company Board (or a committee thereof) no longer determines in good faith (after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel) that the failure to make a Company Board Recommendation Change in response to such Intervening Event would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties pursuant to applicable Law; and (B) permitted Parent and its Representatives to make a presentation to the Company Board regarding this Agreement and any adjustments with respect thereto (to the extent that Parent requests to make such a presentation); and (3) following such Event Notice Period, the Company Board (or a committee thereof) (after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel and taking into account Parent’s proposed revisions to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and any other information provided by Parent) shall have determined that the failure of the Company Board (or a committee thereof) to make such a Company Board Recommendation Change would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties pursuant to applicable Law; provided, that each time material modifications to the Intervening Event occur, the Company shall notify Parent of such modification and the time period set forth in the preceding clause (2) shall recommence and be extended for two Business Days from the day of such notification. (ii) if the Company has received a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal that did not result from a breach of this Section 5.3 and that the Company Board (or a committee thereof) has concluded in good faith (after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel) is a Superior Proposal, then the Company Board may (A) effect a Company Board Recommendation Change with respect to such Superior Proposal; or (B) authorize the Company to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(i) to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to such Superior Proposal, in each case if and only if: (1) the Company Board (or a committee thereof) determines in good faith (after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel) that the failure to do so would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties pursuant to applicable Law; (2) the Company and each of its Representatives has complied in all material respects with its obligations pursuant to this Section 5.3; (3) (i) the Company has provided prior written notice to Parent at least four Business Days in advance (the “Proposal Notice Period” ) to the effect that the Company Board (or a committee thereof) has (A) received a written Acquisition Proposal that has not been withdrawn; (B) concluded in good faith that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal; and (C) resolved to effect a Company Board Recommendation Change or to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 5.3(d)(ii) absent any revision to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, which notice will describe the basis for such Company Board Recommendation Change or termination, including the identity of the Person or Group making such Acquisition Proposal, the price and other material terms of such Acquisition Proposal and include copies of all relevant documents relating to such Acquisition Proposal and (ii) prior to effecting such Company Board Recommendation Change or termination, the Company and its Representatives, until 11:59 p.m. Central time on the last day of the Proposal Notice Period, have (1) negotiated with Parent and its Representatives in good faith (to the extent that Parent 66 + + + + + +desires to negotiate) to make such adjustments to the terms and conditions of this Agreement so that such Acquisition Proposal would cease to constitute a Superior Proposal; and (2) taken into account any adjustments to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and related Transaction Documents proposed by Parent and other information provided by Parent during the Proposal Notice Period, in each case, that are offered in writing by Parent, no later than 11:59 p.m. Central time on the last day of the Proposal Notice Period, it being understood that (a) in the event of any material revision, amendment, update or supplement to such Acquisition Proposal, the Company will be required to deliver a new written notice to Parent and to comply with the requirements of this Section 5.3(d)(ii)(3) with respect to such new written notice (with the “Proposal Notice Period” in respect of such new written notice being two Business Days); (4) at the end of the Proposal Notice Period (including any subsequent Proposal Notice Period as provided in the final proviso of the foregoing Section 5.3(d)(ii)(3)), the Company Board (or a committee thereof) must have in good faith (after taking into account Parent’s proposed revisions to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and any other information provided by Parent) reaffirmed its determination that such Acquisition Proposal is a Superior Proposal; and (5) in the event of any termination of this Agreement in order to cause or permit the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to such Acquisition Proposal, the Company will have validly terminated this Agreement in accordance with Section 8.1(i), including paying the Termination Fee in accordance with Section 8.3(b)(iii). (e) Notice to Parent. During the Pre-Closing Period, the Company will promptly (and, in any event, within 24 hours from the receipt thereof, whether or not such 24-hour period ends on a Business Day) notify Parent in writing if any Acquisition Proposal, or inquiry from any Person or Group related to making a potential Acquisition Proposal, is, to the Knowledge of the Company (which, for this purpose, will be deemed to include each Specified Person and will not be deemed to be only as of the date hereof), received by, any non-public information is requested from, or any discussions or negotiations are sought to be initiated or continued with, the Company or any of its Representatives. Such notice must include (A) the identity of the Person or Group making such proposal, inquiry, request or offer; and (B) copies of any written materials relating thereto provided to the Company or its Representatives or, if such written materials are not available, a summary of the material terms and conditions of such proposal, inquiry, request or offer. Thereafter, the Company must keep Parent reasonably informed, on a reasonably prompt basis, of the status and terms of any such offers or proposals (including any updates or amendments thereto) and the status of any such discussions or negotiations. (f) Permitted Disclosures. So long as the Company Board (or a committee thereof) expressly reaffirms the Company Board Recommendation in such disclosure (other than in a customary “stop, look and listen” communication to the Company Stockholders pursuant to Rule 14d-9 promulgated under the Exchange Act): (i) nothing in this Agreement will prohibit the Company or the Company Board (or a committee thereof) from (A) taking and disclosing to the Company Stockholders a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act or complying with Rule 14d-9 promulgated under the Exchange Act, including making a “stop, look and listen” communication by the Company Board (or a committee thereof) to the Company Stockholders pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act (or any substantially similar communication); (B) complying with Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A promulgated under the 67 + + + + + +Exchange Act; (C) informing any Person of the existence of the provisions contained in this Section 5.3; or (D) making any disclosure to the Company Stockholders (including regarding the business, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries) that the Company Board (or a committee thereof) has determined in good faith is required by applicable Law; and (ii) it is understood and agreed that, for purposes of this Agreement, a factually accurate required public statement by the Company or the Company Board (or a committee thereof) that (A) describes the Company’s receipt of an Acquisition Proposal; (B) identifies the Person or Group making such Acquisition Proposal; (C) provides the material terms of such Acquisition Proposal; or (D) describes the operation of this Agreement with respect thereto will not, in any case, be deemed to be (1) a withholding, withdrawal, amendment, qualification or modification, or proposal by the Company Board (or a committee thereof) to withhold, withdraw, amend, qualify or modify, the Company Board Recommendation; (2) an adoption, approval or recommendation with respect to such Acquisition Proposal; or (3) a Company Board Recommendation Change. (g) Breach by Representatives. The Company agrees that (i) any action taken by a Representative of the Company (other than a Specified Person) that is authorized or directed by the Company or any Specified Person, or that a Specified Person is made aware of and does not take prompt action to cease, and that, if taken by the Company, would constitute a material breach of this Section 5.3, will be deemed to constitute a material breach by the Company of this Section 5.3; and (ii) any action taken by a Specified Person that, if taken by the Company, would constitute a material breach of this Section 5.3 will be deemed to constitute a material breach by the Company of this Section 5.3. 5.4 No Control of the Other Party’s Business. The Parties acknowledge and agree that the restrictions set forth in this Agreement are not intended to give Parent or Merger Sub, on the one hand, or the Company, on the other hand, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the business or operations of the other at any time prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, each of Parent and the Company will exercise, consistent with the terms, conditions and restrictions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over their respective businesses and operations. + +ARTICLE VI ADDITIONAL COVENANTS + +6.1 Efforts; Required Action and Forbearance. (a) Reasonable Best Efforts. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, Parent and Merger Sub, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, will use their respective reasonable best efforts to (A) take (or cause to be taken) all actions; (B) do (or cause to be done) all things; and (C) assist and cooperate with the other Parties in doing (or causing to be done) all things, in each case as are necessary, proper or advisable pursuant to applicable Law or otherwise to consummate and make effective, as promptly as practicable, the Transactions, including by using reasonable best efforts to: (i) cause the Offer Conditions set forth in Annex I and the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VII to be satisfied; (ii) (1) obtain all consents, waivers, approvals, orders and authorizations from Governmental Authorities; and (2) make all registrations, declarations and filings with Governmental Authorities, in each case that are necessary or advisable to consummate the Transactions; 68 + + + + + +(iii) to the extent requested by Parent, (1) obtain all consents, waivers and approvals and (2) deliver all notifications, in each case pursuant to any Subject Contracts in connection with this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions so as to maintain and preserve the benefits to the Surviving Corporation of such Subject Contracts as of and following the consummation of the Transactions; and (iv) execute and deliver any Contracts and other instruments that are reasonably necessary to consummate the Transactions. (b) No Failure to Take Necessary Action . In addition to the foregoing, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, neither Parent or Merger Sub, on the one hand, nor the Company, on the other hand, will take any action (or fail to take any action) that is intended to or would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay or otherwise adversely affect (i) the consummation of the Transactions or (ii) their respective ability to (A) fully perform their respective obligations pursuant to this Agreement, (B) cause the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting periods pursuant to the HSR Act and any other Antitrust Laws applicable to the Transactions, (C) obtain all required consents pursuant to any Antitrust Laws (including the HSR Act) or (D) avoid the entry of, or to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any Order, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent, that restrains, prevents or delays the Closing. (c) No Consent Fee. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Section 6.1 or elsewhere in this Agreement, neither Parent, Merger Sub, the Company nor any of their respective Subsidiaries will be required to agree to the payment of a consent fee, “profit sharing” payment or other consideration (including increased or accelerated payments), or the provision of additional security (including a guaranty), in connection with the Transactions, including in connection with obtaining any consent pursuant to any Subject Contract. (d) Notification of Certain Matters. The Company shall give prompt notice to Parent, and Parent shall give prompt notice to the Company, of any notice or other communication received by such Party or any of its Subsidiaries alleging that any consent of, or filing or registration with, or notification to, any Person is or may be required in connection with the Transactions. (e) Antitrust Approvals. This Section 6.1 (other than Section 6.1(d)) shall not apply to filings under any Antitrust Law, Investment Law or CFIUS, which shall be governed by the obligations (and subject to the limitations) set forth in Section 6.2. + +6.2 Antitrust and Investment Law Filings. (a) Filings Under the HSR Act and Other Applicable Antitrust Laws and Investment Laws. Each of Parent and Merger Sub (and their respective Affiliates, if applicable), on the one hand, and the Company (and its Affiliates, if applicable), on the other hand, shall (i) file with the FTC and the Antitrust Division of the DOJ a Notification and Report Form relating to this Agreement and the Merger as required by the HSR Act within ten (10) Business Days following the date of this Agreement; and (ii) to the extent required in the reasonable judgment of counsel to Parent and the Company, file comparable pre-merger or post-merger notification filings, forms and submissions with any Governmental Authority pursuant to other applicable Antitrust Laws or Investment Laws in connection with the Transactions, with Parent having primary responsibility for the making of such filings. Subject to Section 6.2(b), each of Parent and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to (A) cooperate and coordinate (and cause its respective Affiliates to cooperate and coordinate) with the other in the making of such filings; (B) supply the other (or cause the other to be supplied) as promptly as reasonably practicable with any information that may be required in order to make such filings; (C) supply (or cause the other to be supplied), to the extent reasonable 69 + + + + + +and advisable, as promptly as reasonably practicable (and in all cases within the amount of time allowed by the applicable Governmental Authority), any additional documents or information that may be required or requested by the FTC, the DOJ or the Governmental Authorities of any other applicable jurisdiction in which any such filing is made; and (D) take all action necessary to (1) cause the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting periods pursuant to the HSR Act and any other Antitrust Laws applicable to the Transactions; and (2) obtain any required consents pursuant to any Antitrust Laws or Investment Laws applicable to the Transactions, in each case as soon as reasonably practicable. Parent shall pay all filing fees under the HSR Act and for any filings required under foreign Antitrust Laws or Investment Laws, but the Company shall bear its own costs for the preparation of any such filings. If any Party receives a request for additional information or documentary material from any Governmental Authority with respect to the Transactions pursuant to the HSR Act or any other Antitrust Laws or Investment Laws applicable to the Transactions, then such Party will make (or cause to be made), as soon as reasonably practicable and after consultation with the other Parties, an appropriate response in compliance with such request. (b) Divestitures. To the extent necessary to obtain clearance of the Transactions pursuant to the HSR Act, each of Parent and Merger Sub (and their respective Affiliates, if applicable) shall offer, negotiate, commit to and effect, by consent decree, hold separate order or otherwise, (i) the sale, divestiture, license or other disposition of any and all of the capital stock or other equity or voting interests, assets (whether tangible or intangible), rights, products or businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries; and (ii) any other restrictions on the activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary in this Agreement, (A) none of Parent, Merger Sub nor any of their Affiliates shall be required to: (1) contest, defend and appeal any Legal Proceedings, whether judicial or administrative, challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions or (2) offer, negotiate, commit to, or effect any sale, divestiture, license, disposal or holding separate or any other restriction that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Burdensome Effect, and (B) the Company shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to not, take any action contemplated by this Section 6.2(b) without the prior written consent of Parent. “Burdensome Effect” means (I) any sale, divestiture, license, disposal or holding separate of any capital stock or other equity or voting interests, assets (whether tangible or intangible), rights, products or businesses of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates (other than, from and after the Closing, the Company and its Subsidiaries) or any other restriction on the activities of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates (other than, from and after the Closing, the Company and its Subsidiaries) or (II) a material and adverse effect on (x) the assets (whether tangible or intangible), rights, products, operations, results or businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (y) the benefits that Parent and its Affiliates expect to obtain from the consummation of the Transactions (assuming for such purposes that none of the actions described in the first sentence of this this Section 6.2(b) are taken). The Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, fully cooperate with Parent and Merger Sub and their respective Affiliates with respect to the matters contemplated by this Section 6.2; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to agree to any sale, divestiture, license or other disposition, or any restriction on its or its Subsidiaries’ activities, unless the consummation thereof is conditioned upon the occurrence of the Closing. (c) CFIUS. The Parties shall prepare and submit a CFIUS Declaration to CFIUS as soon as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement. If, at the conclusion of CFIUS’ thirty-day assessment period following the submission of such CFIUS Declaration, Parent determines it to be advisable, or CFIUS requests or requires, the Parties shall prepare and submit a draft joint voluntary notice to CFIUS with respect to the Transactions (the “Draft CFIUS Filing”) as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter. After receipt of confirmation that CFIUS has no further comments or inquiries related to the Draft CFIUS Filing, the Parties shall as soon as reasonably practicable submit a formal joint voluntary notice to CFIUS with respect to the Transactions (the “CFIUS Filing”). Parent shall have primary responsibility for the making of the CFIUS Declaration, Draft CFIUS Filing and CFIUS Filing. Parent shall pay all filing fees in connection with the CFIUS Declaration, Draft CFIUS Filing and CFIUS Filing, 70 + + + + + +but the Company shall bear its own costs for the preparation thereof. Each of Parent and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to (A) cooperate and coordinate (and cause its respective Affiliates to cooperate and coordinate) with the other in the making of CFIUS Declaration, Draft CFIUS Filing and CFIUS Filing; (B) supply the other (or cause the other to be supplied) as promptly as reasonably practicable with any information that may be required in order to make such filings; (C) supply (or cause the other to be supplied), to the extent reasonable and advisable, any additional documents or information that may be required or requested by CFIUS as promptly as reasonably practicable, and in all cases within the amount of time allowed by CFIUS in accordance with the DPA, as applicable. If any Party receives a request for additional information or documentary material from CFIUS with respect to the Transactions, then such Party will make (or cause to be made), as soon as reasonably practicable and after consultation with the other Parties, an appropriate response in compliance with such request. (d) Cooperation. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall (and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to), subject to any restrictions under applicable Law, use their reasonable best efforts to (i) promptly notify the other Parties of (and, if in writing, furnish them with copies of (or, in the case of oral communications, advise them of the contents of)) any material communication received by such Person from a Governmental Authority in connection with the Transactions and permit the other Parties to review and discuss in advance (and to consider in good faith any comments made by the other Parties in relation to) any proposed draft notifications, formal notifications, filings, submissions or other written communications (and any analyses, memoranda, white papers, presentations, correspondence or other documents submitted therewith) made in connection with the Transactions to a Governmental Authority; (ii) keep the other Parties reasonably informed with respect to the status of any such submissions and filings to any Governmental Authority in connection with the Transactions and any developments, meetings or discussions with any Governmental Authority in respect thereof, including with respect to (A) the receipt of any non-action, action, clearance, consent, approval or waiver; (B) the expiration of any waiting period; (C) the commencement or proposed or threatened commencement of any investigation, litigation or administrative or judicial action or proceeding under applicable Law; and (D) the nature and status of any objections raised or proposed or threatened to be raised by any Governmental Authority with respect to the Transactions; and (iii) not independently participate in any substantive meeting, hearing, proceeding or discussions with or before any Governmental Authority in respect of the Transactions without giving the other Parties reasonable prior notice of such meeting, hearing, proceeding or discussion (whether in person, by telephone or otherwise), and, unless prohibited by such Governmental Authority, the opportunity to attend or participate. However, each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub may designate any non-public information provided to any Governmental Authority as restricted to “outside counsel” only and any such information shall not be shared with the Representatives of the other Party without approval of the Party providing the non-public information. Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub may redact any valuation and related information before sharing any information provided to any Governmental Authority with another Party on an “outside counsel” only basis. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent shall have, except where prohibited by applicable Law, responsibility for determining the strategy for dealing with any Governmental Authority, including the DOJ, the FTC and CFIUS, regarding all Antitrust Laws and all Investment Laws or antitrust or foreign investment matters; provided that Parent shall consult with the Company in a reasonable manner and consider in good faith the views and comments of the Company in connection with the foregoing. + +6.3 Required SEC Filings. (a ) Required Company Filings. If the Company determines that it is required to file any document with the SEC in connection with the Transactions pursuant to applicable Law other than the Schedule 14D-9 (such document, as amended or supplemented, a “Required Company Filing”), then the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to promptly prepare and file such Required Company Filing with the SEC. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause any Required Company Filing to 71 + + + + + +comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules of the SEC and Nasdaq. Except in connection with a Company Board Recommendation Change or thereafter, the Company may not file any Required Company Filing with the SEC without first providing Parent and its counsel a reasonable opportunity to review and comment thereon, and the Company will give due consideration to all reasonable additions, deletions or changes suggested by Parent or its counsel. (b) Required Parent Filings. If Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates determines that it is required to file any document with the SEC in connection with the Transactions pursuant to applicable Law other than the Offer Documents (a “Required Parent Filing”), then Parent and Merger Sub shall, and shall cause their respective Affiliates to, promptly prepare and file such Required Parent Filing with the SEC. Parent and Merger Sub shall cause, and shall cause their respective Affiliates to cause, any Required Parent Filing to comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules of the SEC. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub nor any of their respective Affiliates may file any Required Parent Filing (or any amendment thereto) with the SEC without first providing the Company and its counsel a reasonable opportunity to review and comment thereon, and Parent shall give good faith consideration to all reasonable additions, deletions or changes suggested by the Company or its counsel. (c) Accuracy; Supplied Information. (i) By the Company. On the date of filing and the date of mailing to the Company Stockholders (if applicable) neither the Schedule 14D-9 nor any Required Company Filing will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not false or misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no covenant is made by the Company with respect to any information supplied by Parent, Merger Sub or any of their Affiliates for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Schedule 14D-9 or any Required Company Filing. The information supplied by the Company or any of its Affiliates for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Offer Documents and any Required Parent Filing will not, at the time that Offer Documents or such Required Parent Filing are filed with the SEC, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. (ii) By Parent. On the date of filing and the date of mailing to the Company Stockholders (if applicable), neither the Offer Documents nor any Required Parent Filing will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not false or misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no covenant is made by Parent or Merger Sub with respect to any information supplied by the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Offer Documents or any Required Parent Filing. The information supplied by Parent, Merger Sub and their respective Affiliates for inclusion or incorporation by reference in Schedule 14D-9 and any Required Company Filing will not, at the time that Schedule 14D-9 or such Required Company Filing are filed with the SEC, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. 72 + + + + + +(d) Furnishing Information. Each of the Company, on the one hand, and Parent and Merger Sub, on the other hand, shall furnish all information concerning it and its Affiliates, if applicable, as the other Party may reasonably request in connection with the preparation and filing with the SEC of any Required Company Filing or any Required Parent Filing. If any information relating to the Company, Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates should be discovered by the Company, on the one hand, or Parent or Merger Sub, on the other hand, that should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to any Required Company Filing or any Required Parent Filing, as the case may be, so that such filing would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, then the Party that discovers such information shall promptly notify the other, and an appropriate amendment or supplement to such filing describing such information shall be promptly prepared and filed with the SEC by the appropriate Party and, to the extent required by applicable Law or the SEC or its staff, disseminated to the Company Stockholders. (e) Consultation Prior to Certain Communications. The Company and its Affiliates, on the one hand, and Parent, Merger Sub and their respective Affiliates, on the other hand, may not communicate in writing with the SEC or its staff with respect to any Required Company Filing or any Required Parent Filing, as the case may be, without first providing the other Party a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on such written communication, and each Party shall give good faith consideration to all reasonable additions, deletions or changes suggested thereto by the other Parties or their respective counsel. (f) Notices. The Company, on the one hand, and Parent and Merger Sub, on the other hand, shall advise the other, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of any receipt of a request by the SEC or its staff for (i) any amendment or revisions to any Required Company Filing or any Required Parent Filing, as the case may be; (ii) any receipt of comments from the SEC or its staff on any Required Company Filing or any Required Parent Filing, as the case may be; or (iii) any receipt of a request by the SEC or its staff for additional information in connection therewith. 6.4 Merger Without a Stockholders’ Meeting. As promptly as practicable following the consummation of the Offer, the Parties shall take all necessary and appropriate actions to cause the Merger to become effective without a meeting of the stockholders of the Company in accordance with Section 21.459(c) of the TBOC. 6.5 [Reserved]. 6.6 [Reserved]. 6.7 Anti-Takeover Laws . Neither Parent nor the Company will (and each will cause their respective Representatives not to) take any action that would cause any “takeover” Law to become applicable to this Agreement or the Transactions, and each of Parent, the Company and the Company Board will (a) take all actions within their power to ensure that no “anti-takeover” Law is or becomes applicable to this Agreement or the Transactions; and (b) if any “anti-takeover” Law is or becomes applicable to this Agreement or the Transactions, take all action within their power to ensure that the Transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise to eliminate or minimize the effect of such Law on the Transactions. 6 . 8 Access. During the Pre-Closing Period, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, afford Parent and its Representatives reasonable access during normal business hours, upon reasonable advance notice, to the properties, books and records and personnel of the Company and its Subsidiaries, except that the Company may restrict or otherwise prohibit access to any documents or information to the extent that (a) any applicable Law requires the Company to restrict or otherwise prohibit access to such documents or information; (b) access to such documents or information would give rise to a material risk of waiving any attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or other privilege applicable to such 73 + + + + + +documents or information; (c) access to a Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or otherwise bound would violate or cause a default pursuant to, or give a third Person the right terminate or accelerate the rights pursuant to, such Contract; or (d) such documents or information are reasonably pertinent to any adverse Legal Proceeding between the Company and its Affiliates, on the one hand, and Parent and its Affiliates, on the other hand (it being understood that if the Company and its Subsidiaries do not provide any information in reliance on the exclusions in the foregoing clauses (a), (b) or (c), then the Company or such Subsidiary will use commercially reasonable efforts to provide notice to Parent promptly upon obtaining knowledge that such information is being withheld and the Company or such Subsidiary will use reasonable best efforts to communicate, to the extent permitted, the applicable information or other matter in a way that would not prohibit any applicable Law or agreement, result in the waiver of any such privilege, cause a violation or default under such Contract). Nothing in this Section 6.8 will be construed to require the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives to prepare any reports, analyses, appraisals or opinions. Any investigation conducted pursuant to the access contemplated by this Section 6.8 will be conducted in a manner that does not unreasonably interfere with the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries or create a risk of damage or destruction to any property or assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries. Any access to the properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries will be subject to the Company’s reasonable security measures and insurance requirements and will not include the right to perform any “invasive” testing or soil, air or groundwater sampling, including any Phase I or Phase II environmental assessments. The terms and conditions of the Confidentiality Agreement will apply to any information obtained by Parent or any of its Representatives in connection with any investigation conducted pursuant to the access contemplated by this Section 6.8. All requests for access pursuant to this Section 6.8 must be directed to the Company’s General Counsel or another person designated in writing by the Company. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, during the Pre-Closing Period, the Company agrees to, and to cause its Subsidiaries to, subject to applicable Law and this Section 6.8 (i) reasonably assist and reasonably cooperate with Parent and its Subsidiaries to facilitate planning for the post-Closing integration of the Company and its Subsidiaries with Parent and its Subsidiaries (including, at the request of Parent from time to time, reasonably assisting and cooperating with Parent and its Subsidiaries in the planning and development of a post-Closing integration plan), (ii) provide reasonable access to key personnel identified by Parent to facilitate Parent’s efforts with respect to the post-Closing retention of such key personnel and (iii) provide Parent with reasonable periodic updates on activities relating to the integration and performance of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ existing businesses. + +6.9 Section 16(b) Exemption. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company will take all actions reasonably necessary to cause the Transactions, and any dispositions of equity securities of the Company (including derivative securities) in connection with the Transactions by each individual who is a director or executive officer of the Company to be exempt pursuant to Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. + +6.10 Directors’ and Officers’ Exculpation, Indemnification and Insurance. (a) Indemnified Persons. For a period of six years following the Closing Date, the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries will (and Parent will cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to) honor and fulfill, in all respects, the obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries pursuant to and in accordance with any indemnification agreements entered into (and copies of which have been made available to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement) prior to the date of this Agreement between the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any of their respective current or former directors, officers or employees (and any person who becomes a director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time), on the other hand (collectively, the “Indemnified Persons”) for any acts or omissions by such Indemnified Persons occurring prior to the Effective Time. In addition, during the period commencing at the Effective Time and ending on the sixth 74 + + + + + +anniversary of the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries will (and Parent will cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to) cause the certificates of incorporation, bylaws and other similar organizational documents of the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to contain provisions with respect to indemnification, exculpation and the advancement of expenses that are at least as favorable as the indemnification, exculpation and advancement of expenses provisions set forth in the Charter, the Bylaws and the other similar organizational documents of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as applicable, as of the date of this Agreement (and copies of which have been made available to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement). During such six-year period, such provisions may not be repealed, amended or otherwise modified in any manner except as required by applicable Law. (b) Indemnification Obligation. Without limiting the generality of Section 6.10(a), during the period commencing at the Effective Time and ending on the sixth anniversary of the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation will (and Parent will cause the Surviving Corporation to) indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law and any indemnification agreements with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in effect as of the Effective Time, each Indemnified Person from and against any costs, fees and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and investigation expenses), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages, liabilities and amounts paid in settlement or compromise in connection with any Legal Proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, to the extent that such Legal Proceeding arises, directly or indirectly, out of or pertains, directly or indirectly, to (i) any action or omission, or alleged action or omission, in such Indemnified Person’s capacity as a director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries(to the extent that such action or omission, or alleged action or omission, occurred prior to or at the Effective Time); and (ii) the Transactions, as well as any actions taken by the Company, Parent or Merger Sub with respect to the Transactions (including any disposition of assets of the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries that is alleged to have rendered the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries insolvent). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if, at any time prior to the sixth anniversary of the Effective Time, any Indemnified Person delivers to Parent a written notice asserting a claim for indemnification pursuant to this Section 6.10(b), then the claim asserted in such notice will survive the sixth anniversary of the Effective Time until such claim is fully and finally resolved. In connection with any such Legal Proceeding of the type contemplated by this Section 6.10(b), (A) Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, will have the right to control the defense thereof after the Effective Time (it being understood that, by electing to control the defense thereof, Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, will be deemed to have waived any right to object to the Indemnified Person’s entitlement to indemnification under this Section 6.10 with respect thereto); (B) each Indemnified Person will be entitled to retain his or her own counsel (the fees and expenses of which will be paid by Parent or the Surviving Corporation), whether or not Parent or the Surviving Corporation elects to control the defense of any such Legal Proceeding; (C) upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such Indemnified Person to repay any amount if it is ultimately determined that such Indemnified Person is not entitled to indemnification, Parent or the Surviving Corporation will advance all fees and expenses (including fees and expenses of any counsel) as incurred by an Indemnified Person in the defense of such Legal Proceeding, whether or not Parent or the Surviving Corporation elects to control the defense of any such Legal Proceeding, in accordance with the applicable organizational documents or indemnification agreement; and (D) no Indemnified Person will be liable for any settlement of such Legal Proceeding effected without his or her prior written consent (unless such settlement relates only to monetary damages for which Parent or the Surviving Corporation is entirely responsible). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, none of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Affiliates will settle or otherwise compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to, or otherwise seek the termination of, any Legal Proceeding for which indemnification may be sought by an Indemnified Person pursuant to this Agreement unless such settlement, compromise, consent or termination includes an unconditional release of all Indemnified Persons from all liability arising out of such Legal Proceeding. Any determination required to be made with respect to whether the conduct of any Indemnified Person complies or complied with any applicable standard will be made in accordance with the applicable organizational documents or indemnification agreement. 75 + + + + + +(c) D&O Insurance. During the period commencing at the Effective Time and ending on the sixth anniversary of the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation will (and Parent will cause the Surviving Corporation to) maintain in effect the D&O Insurance in respect of acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time on terms (including with respect to coverage, conditions, retentions, limits and amounts) that are equivalent to those of the D&O Insurance. In satisfying its obligations pursuant to this Section 6.10(c), the Surviving Corporation will not be obligated to pay annual premiums in excess of 300 percent of the amount paid by the Company for coverage for its last full fiscal year (such 300 percent amount, the “Maximum Annual Premium”). If the annual premiums of such insurance coverage exceed the Maximum Annual Premium, then the Surviving Corporation will be obligated to obtain a policy with the greatest coverage available for a cost not exceeding the Maximum Annual Premium from an insurance carrier with the same or better credit rating as the Company’s current directors’ and officers’ liability insurance carrier. Prior to the Effective Time, and in lieu of maintaining the D&O Insurance pursuant to this Section 6.10(c), the Company may purchase a prepaid “tail” policy (the “Tail Policy”) with respect to the D&O Insurance from an insurance carrier with the same or better credit rating as the Company’s current directors’ and officers’ liability insurance carrier so long as the annual cost for the Tail Policy does not exceed the Maximum Annual Premium. If the Company purchases the Tail Policy prior to the Effective Time, then the Surviving Corporation will (and Parent will cause the Surviving Corporation to) maintain the Tail Policy in full force and effect and continue to honor its obligations thereunder for so long as the Tail Policy is in full force and effect. (d) Successors and Assigns. Proper provisions will be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective successors or assigns will assume all of the obligations of Parent and the Surviving Corporation set forth in this Section 6.10 if Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective successors or assigns either (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and is not the continuing or surviving corporation or entity in such consolidation or merger; or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person. (e) No Impairment; Third Person Beneficiary Rights. The obligations set forth in this Section 6.10 may not be terminated, amended or otherwise modified in any manner that adversely affects any Indemnified Person (or any other person (and his or her heirs and representatives) who is a beneficiary pursuant to the D&O Insurance or the Tail Policy) without the prior written consent of such affected Indemnified Person or other person. Each of the Indemnified Persons or other persons (and his or her heirs and representatives) who are beneficiaries pursuant to the D&O Insurance or the Tail Policy are intended to be third party beneficiaries of this Section 6.10, with full rights of enforcement as if such Person were a Party. The rights of the Indemnified Persons (and other persons (and his or her heirs and representatives) who are beneficiaries pursuant to the D&O Insurance or the Tail Policy) pursuant to this Section 6.10 will be in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights that such persons may have pursuant to (i) the Charter and Bylaws; (ii) the similar organizational documents of the Subsidiaries of the Company; (iii) any and all indemnification agreements entered into with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or (iv) applicable Law. (f) Other Claims. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to, or will be construed to, release, waive or impair any rights to directors’ and officers’ insurance claims pursuant to any applicable insurance policy or indemnification agreement that is or has been in existence with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for any of their respective directors, officers or other employees, it being understood and agreed that the indemnification provided for in this Section 6.10 is not prior to or in substitution for any such claims pursuant to such policies or agreements. 76 + + + + + +6.11 Employee Matters. (a) Acknowledgment; Cooperation. Parent hereby acknowledges and agrees that a “change in control” (or similar phrase) within the meaning of each of the Company Benefit Plans, as applicable will occur as of the Effective Time. During the Pre-Closing Period, each of Parent and the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate and coordinate with the other Party to mitigate the effects of any applicable Taxes on the other Party and its respective directors and officers; provided that the foregoing shall not (i) require Parent or Merger Sub to make any payment or incur any liability or take, or consent to, any action that could reasonably be expected to delay the Closing, (ii) permit the Company to take any action that is not permitted under Section 5.2. (b) Existing Arrangements. From and after the Effective Time through the first anniversary thereof (or, if longer, the time period specified in any employment contract, severance arrangement, Employment Termination Benefits Agreement or change in control agreement) (“Company Benefit Plan Expiration Date”), the Surviving Corporation will (and Parent will cause the Surviving Corporation to) honor all of the Company Benefit Plans (other than the broad-based Company Benefit Plans referenced in Section 6.11(c) below, which shall be governed by such Section 6.11(c)) in accordance with their terms as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, and will not terminate or materially amend such Company Benefit Plans except as required by Law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing will prohibit the Surviving Corporation from amending or terminating any such Company Benefit Plans after the Company Benefit Plan Expiration Date in accordance with their terms or if otherwise required pursuant to applicable Law. (c) Employment; Benefits. The Surviving Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries will (and Parent will cause the Surviving Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries to) continue the employment of all employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of immediately prior to the Effective Time by taking such actions, if any, as are required by applicable Law, provided that the Company provides all information necessary to take such actions prior to the Effective Time. For a period of one year following the Effective Time (or until an earlier termination of employment), the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries will (and Parent will cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to) (i) maintain for the benefit of Continuing Employees annual base salary, bonus and incentive opportunities, and other compensation and employee benefits (in each case, other than any paid time off or vacation, equity-based, change in control, retention, transaction bonus, severance or similar compensation or benefits (“Excluded Benefits”)) of the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company Plans”) on terms and conditions that are substantially similar in the aggregate than those in effect at the Company or its Subsidiaries (other than Excluded Benefits) on the date of this Agreement, and (ii) notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of any benefits or payments related to defined contribution benefit plans, such benefits and payment shall be deemed to be comparable provided that they are at least as favorable as the benefits or payments Parent or its applicable Subsidiary provides under its applicable defined contribution benefit plan to its similarly situated employees. For avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Section 6.11(c) shall limit or adversely affect Parent’s and Surviving Corporation’s obligations under Section 6.11(b). (d) Service Credit; New Plans. At or after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries will, and Parent will, or will cause the Surviving Corporation or any other Subsidiary of Parent to, exercise commercially reasonable efforts to cause to be granted to the Continuing Employees credit for all service with the Company and its Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time and with Parent, the Surviving Corporation, and any of their Subsidiaries on or after the Effective Time, for purposes of eligibility to participate, vesting and entitlement to benefits and vacation accrual where length of service is relevant (including for purposes of vacation accrual but not for purposes of any defined benefit pension plans or Excluded Benefits), except that such service need not be credited to the extent that it would result in duplication of coverage or benefits. In addition, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (i) each Continuing Employee will be immediately eligible to participate, without any waiting period, in any and all employee benefit plans sponsored by Parent and its Subsidiaries (other than the Company Plans) (such 77 + + + + + +plans, the “New Plans”) to the extent that coverage pursuant to any New Plan replaces coverage pursuant to a comparable Company Benefit Plan in which such Continuing Employee participates immediately before the Effective Time (such plans, the “Old Plans”); (ii) for purposes of each New Plan providing medical, dental, pharmaceutical, vision, disability or other welfare benefits to any Continuing Employee, Parent will, or will cause the Surviving Corporation or any Subsidiaries of Parent to, exercise commercially reasonably efforts to cause all waiting periods, pre-existing conditions or limitations, physical examination requirements, evidence of insurability requirements and actively-at-work or similar requirements of such New Plan to be waived for such Continuing Employee and his or her covered dependents to the same extent they were waived (or fulfilled) under corresponding Old Plans, and Parent will, or will cause the Surviving Corporation or any Subsidiaries of Parent to cause any eligible expenses incurred by such Continuing Employee and his or her covered dependents during the portion of the plan year of the Old Plan ending on the date that such Continuing Employee’s participation in the corresponding New Plan begins to be given full credit pursuant to such New Plan for purposes of satisfying all deductible, co-payments, coinsurance, offset and maximum out-of-pocket requirements applicable to such Continuing Employee and his or her covered dependents for the applicable plan year as if such amounts had been paid in accordance with such New Plan; and (iii) credit the accounts of such Continuing Employees pursuant to any New Plan that is a flexible spending plan with any unused balance in the account of such Continuing Employee under a similar Old Plan. (e) No Employment Rights. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, the provisions of this Section 6.11 are solely for the benefit of the respective parties to this Agreement and nothing in this Section 6.11 nor any provisions of this Agreement relating to Company Benefit Plans, express or implied, will be deemed to (i) guarantee employment for any period of time for, or preclude the ability of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Subsidiaries to terminate the employment of any Continuing Employee or any other person for any reason; (ii) subject to the limitations and requirements specifically set forth in this Section 6.11, require Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Subsidiaries to maintain or continue any Company Benefit Plan or prevent the amendment, modification, suspension or termination of any employee benefit plan, program or arrangement sponsored by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their Affiliates after the Effective Time; or (iii) be treated as an amendment of, or undertaking to amend, any Company Benefit Plan. 6.12 Obligations of Merger Sub. Parent will take all action necessary to cause Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation to perform their respective obligations pursuant to this Agreement and to consummate the Transactions upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement. Parent and Merger Sub will be jointly and severally liable for the failure by either of them to perform and discharge any of their respective covenants, agreements and obligations pursuant to this Agreement. 6.13 Public Statements and Disclosure. The initial press releases concerning this Agreement will be reasonably acceptable to Parent and the Company. Thereafter, prior to the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1, the Company (other than with respect to the portion of any communication relating to a Company Board Recommendation Change), on the one hand, and Parent and Merger Sub, on the other hand, will consult with the other Parties before (a) participating in any media interviews; (b) engaging in any meetings or calls with analysts, institutional investors or other similar Persons; or (c) providing any statements that are public or are reasonably likely to become public, in each case to the extent relating to this Agreement, the Transactions or the other Parties. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary in the Confidentiality Agreement, (i) the Company will not be obligated to engage in such consultation with respect to communications that are (A) required by applicable Law; (B) principally directed to employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries so long as such 78 + + + + + +communications are consistent in all material respects with the previous press releases, public disclosures or public statements made jointly by the Parties (or individually if approved by the other Party), or (C) solely to the extent related to a Superior Proposal or Company Board Recommendation Change; and (ii) Parent or Merger Sub will not be obligated to engage in such consultation with respect to communications that are (A) required by applicable Law; or (B) principally directed at any of its Affiliates and its and their Affiliates, Representatives, investors or other Persons in the ordinary course of business, in each case who are subject to customary confidentiality restrictions or are otherwise consistent in all material respects with the previous press releases, public disclosures or public statements made jointly by the Parties (or individually if approved by the other Party); or (C) solely to the extent related to a Superior Proposal or Company Board Recommendation Change. 6.14 Transaction Litigation . During the Pre-Closing Period, the Company will provide Parent with prompt notice of all Transaction Litigation (including by providing copies of all pleadings with respect thereto) and keep Parent reasonably informed with respect to the status thereof. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 9.2, the notice contemplated by the prior sentence will only be delivered to counsel to Parent and may be delivered by email. The Company will (a) give Parent the opportunity to participate in the defense, settlement or prosecution of any Transaction Litigation; and (b) consult with Parent with respect to the defense, settlement and prosecution of any Transaction Litigation. The Company may not compromise, settle or come to an arrangement regarding, or agree to compromise, settle or come to an arrangement regarding, in full or in part, any Transaction Litigation unless Parent has consented thereto in writing (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). For purposes of this Section 6.14, “participate” means that Parent will be kept apprised of proposed strategy and other significant decisions with respect to the Transaction Litigation by the Company (to the extent that the attorney-client privilege between the Company and its counsel is not undermined or otherwise affected), and Parent may offer comments or suggestions with respect to such Transaction Litigation but will not be afforded any decision-making power or other authority over such Transaction Litigation except for the settlement or compromise consent set forth above. For the avoidance of doubt, any Legal Proceeding related to Dissenting Company Shares will be governed by Section 2.10(c). 6.15 Stock Exchange Delisting; Deregistration. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company will cooperate with Parent and use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and do, or cause to be done, all things reasonably necessary, proper or advisable on its part pursuant to applicable Law to cause (a) the delisting of the Company Common Stock from Nasdaq as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time; and (b) the deregistration of the Company Common Stock pursuant to the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable after such delisting. 6.16 Additional Agreements. If at any time after the Effective Time any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement or to vest the Surviving Corporation with full title to all properties, assets, rights, approvals, immunities and franchises of either of the Company or Merger Sub, then the proper officers and directors of each Party will use their reasonable best efforts to take such action. 6.17 Credit Agreement. The Company will deliver to Parent, by no later than two Business Days prior to the Closing, a customary payoff letter (the “Payoff Letter” ) in connection with the repayment of all outstanding Indebtedness under or in connection with the Credit Agreement (including fees and expenses related thereto), which Payoff Letter, together with any related release documentation, shall provide for, among other customary items (and subject to receipt of the applicable payoff amount), customary Lien and guarantee releases. As required, Parent will provide (or cause to be provided) to the Company funds in an amount equal to the amount necessary for the Company to repay and discharge in full all amounts outstanding under or in connection with the terms of the Credit Agreement (including fees and expenses related thereto) in accordance with the Payoff Letter and the terms hereof. Substantially concurrently with the Effective Time, the Company will repay and discharge such Indebtedness and other amounts in accordance with the Payoff Letter and the terms hereof. 79 + + + + + +6.18 Vote at Merger Sub. Immediately following the execution and delivery of the Joinder by Merger Sub, Parent or its applicable Subsidiary, in its capacity as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, will execute and deliver to Merger Sub (with a copy also sent to the Company) a written consent adopting this Agreement and approving the Transactions in accordance with the TBOC. 6.19 No Employment Arrangements. Except as approved by the Company Board, at all times during the Pre-Closing Period, Parent and Merger Sub will not, and will not permit any of their Subsidiaries or controlled Affiliates to authorize, make or enter into, or commit or agree to enter into, any formal or informal arrangements or other understandings (whether or not binding) with any director or executive officer of the Company (i) regarding any continuing employment or consulting relationship with the Surviving Corporation from and after the Effective Time; or (ii) pursuant to which any such individual would be entitled to receive consideration of a different amount or nature than the Per Share Price in respect of such holder’s Shares; or (iii) pursuant to which such individual would agree to provide, directly or indirectly, equity investment to Parent, Merger Sub or the Company to finance any portion of the Transactions. 6.20 Rule 14d-10 Matters. Prior to the scheduled expiration of the Offer, the Company (acting through the compensation committee of the Company Board) shall use reasonable efforts to take all such steps as may be required to cause to be exempt under Rule 14d-10 promulgated under the Exchange Act any “employment compensation, severance or other employee benefit arrangement” (within the meaning of Rule 14d-10(d)(1) promulgated under the Exchange Act) between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries who then holds Shares and to ensure that any such “employment compensation, severance or other employee benefit arrangement” fall within the safe harbor provision of such rule. Promptly upon Parent or any of its Affiliates entering into any such arrangement with any such Person, Parent will provide to the Company any and all information concerning such arrangements as may be needed by the Company to comply with this Section 6.20. 6.21 Israeli Tax Ruling. The Company shall instruct its Israeli counsel, advisors and/or accountants to prepare and file with the ITA prior to the Closing, an application for the Israeli Interim Tax Ruling, and following Closing, an application for the Israeli Tax Ruling. Each of the Company, Merger Sub and the Parent shall cause their respective legal counsel, advisors and accountants to coordinate all activities, and to cooperate with each other, with respect to the preparation and filing of such application and in the preparation of any written or oral submissions that may be necessary, proper or advisable to obtain the Israeli Interim Tax Ruling and at a later stage the Israeli Tax Ruling. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable legal requirements to obtain the Israeli Interim Tax Ruling and at a later stage the Israeli Tax Ruling as promptly as practicable. To the extent the Israeli Interim Tax Ruling is obtained, all references herein to the Israeli Tax Ruling shall be deemed to refer to the Israeli Interim Tax Ruling, until such time that a final definitive Israeli Tax Ruling is obtained. The final text of the application for the Israeli Interim Tax Ruling and the Israeli Tax Ruling, and the final texts of the Israeli Interim Tax Ruling and the Israeli Tax Ruling themselves, including appendices thereof, shall be subject to the prior written confirmation of the Parent, not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed. 6.22 Director and Officer Resignations. At the Closing, the Company shall deliver to Parent evidence reasonably satisfactory to Parent of the resignation of the directors and officers, in their capacities as such, of the Company and its Subsidiaries (other than directors of the Subsidiaries whom Parent determines shall continue to serve in such capacities following the Effective Time), effective at the Effective Time. 80 + + + + + +ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER + +7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations to Effect the Merger. The respective obligations of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver (where permissible pursuant to applicable Law) at or prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions: ( a ) No Prohibitive Injunctions or Laws. No temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other judgment or order issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or other legal or regulatory restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the Merger will be in effect, no action will have been taken by any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction, and no Law will have been enacted, entered, issued, promulgated, enforced or deemed applicable to the Merger, that, in each case, prohibits, makes illegal or enjoins the consummation of the Merger. (b) Consummation of the Offer. Merger Sub (or Parent on Merger Sub’s behalf) will have irrevocably accepted for payment all Shares validly tendered and not validly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer. + +ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION + +8.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated, and the Offer may be abandoned, at any time prior to the Effective Time only as follows (it being understood and agreed that this Agreement may not be terminated for any other reason or on any other basis): (a) by mutual written agreement of Parent and the Company; (b) by either Parent or the Company at any time prior to the Effective Time if any (i) permanent injunction or other judgment or order issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or other legal or regulatory restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the Transactions is in effect, or any action has been taken by any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction, that, in each case, prohibits, makes illegal or enjoins the consummation of the Transactions and has become final and non-appealable; or (ii) Law is enacted, entered, issued, promulgated, enforced or deemed applicable to the Transactions that prohibits, makes illegal or enjoins the consummation of the Transactions; provided that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(b) will not be available to any Party whose material breach of this Agreement is the principal cause of the issuance of such final, non-appealable permanent injunction, judgment, order or action or such Law; (c) by either Parent or the Company if the Offer Acceptance Time has not occurred by 11:59 p.m. on March 8, 2022 (such time and date, the “Termination Date”); provided that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(c) will not be available to any Party whose material breach of this Agreement is the principal cause of either (A) the failure to satisfy the Offer Conditions prior to the Termination Date; or (B) the failure of the Offer Acceptance Time to have occurred prior to the Termination Date; 81 + + + + + +(d) by either Parent or the Company, prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, if the Offer (as it may be required to be extended pursuant to Section 2.1(d), or has otherwise been extended in accordance with this Agreement), shall have expired in accordance with its terms without the Minimum Condition having been satisfied and the other Offer Conditions having been satisfied or waived by Parent, in each case without the acceptance for payment of any Shares thereunder; provided that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(d) will not be available to any Party whose material breach of this Agreement was the principal cause of the non-satisfaction of the Minimum Condition or of the other Offer Conditions; (e) by the Company prior to the Offer Acceptance Time if Merger Sub has not commenced (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act) the Offer within ten Business Days of the date on which Merger Sub is required to commence the Offer pursuant to Section 2.1(a); provided that the Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(e) if the Company shall have breached or failed to perform any of its covenants contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform is the primary cause of, or resulted in, Merger Sub not commencing the Offer in a timely manner; (f) by Parent if (i) at any time the Company Board (or a committee thereof) has effected a Company Board Recommendation Change, except that Parent’s right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this clause (i) will expire at 5:00 p.m. Central time on the 15th Business Day following the date on which such right to terminate first arose, (ii) the Company shall have committed a Willful Breach of Section 5.3 (or be deemed pursuant to the terms thereof to have committed a Willful Breach of Section 5.3); (g) by Parent at any time prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, if the Company has breached or failed to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform would result in a failure of an Offer Condition, except that if such breach is capable of being cured by the Termination Date, Parent will not be entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(g) prior to the delivery by Parent to the Company of written notice of such breach, delivered at least 30 days prior to such termination (or such shorter period of time as remains prior to the Termination Date, the shorter of such periods, the “Company Breach Notice Period”), stating Parent’s intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(g) and the basis for such termination; provided that Parent will not be entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(g) if (i) such breach has been cured within the Company Breach Notice Period (to the extent capable of being cured) or (ii) Parent is then in material breach of any representations, warranty, covenant or other agreement contained in this Agreement; (h) by the Company at any time prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, if Parent or Merger Sub has breached or failed to perform any of its respective representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform would result in a failure of a condition set forth in Section 7.1, except that if such breach is capable of being cured by the Termination Date, the Company will not be entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(h) prior to the delivery by the Company to Parent of written notice of such breach, delivered at least 30 days prior to such termination (or such shorter period of time as remains prior to the Termination Date, the shorter of such periods, the “Parent Breach Notice Period”), stating the Company’s intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(h) and the basis for such termination; provided that the Company will not be entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(h) if (i) such breach has been cured within the Parent Breach Notice Period (to the extent capable of being cured) or (ii) the Company is then in material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement contained in this Agreement; 82 + + + + + +(i) by the Company at any time prior to the Offer Acceptance Time if (i) the Company has received a Superior Proposal; (ii) the Company Board (or a committee thereof) has authorized the Company to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement to consummate the Acquisition Transaction contemplated by that Superior Proposal in accordance with Section 5.3; (iii) simultaneously with such termination, the Company pays, or causes to be paid, to Parent or its designee the Termination Fee pursuant to Section 8.3(b) (iii); and (iv) the Company has complied in all material respects with Section 5.3 with respect to such Superior Proposal; or ( j) by the Company, following the Expiration Date, if (A) all of the Offer Conditions had been satisfied (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied by actions taken at the Offer Acceptance Time, each of which would be satisfied if the Offer Acceptance Time were to then occur) or, to the extent permitted by Law, waived at the Expiration Time (as such term is defined in Annex I); (B) Merger Sub has failed (or Parent has failed to cause Merger Sub) to accept for payment in accordance with Section 2.2(a) (iii) all Shares validly tendered pursuant to the Offer and not properly withdrawn; (C) the Company has given Parent written notice at least three Business Days prior to such termination stating the Company’s intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(j); and (D) Merger Sub has failed (or Parent has failed to cause Merger Sub) to consummate the Offer by the end of such three Business Day period. 8.2 Manner and Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination. ( a ) Manner of Termination . The Party terminating this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1 (other than pursuant to Section 8.1(a)) must deliver prompt written notice thereof to the other Parties setting forth in reasonable detail the provision of Section 8.1 pursuant to which this Agreement is being terminated and the facts and circumstances forming the basis for such termination pursuant to such provision. (b) Effect of Termination. Any proper and valid termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1 will be effective immediately upon the mutual written agreement of Parent and the Company or the delivery of written notice by the terminating Party to the other Parties. Following the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1, this Agreement will be of no further force or effect without liability of any Party (or any direct or indirect equity holder, controlling person, partner, member, manager, stockholder, director, officer, employee, Affiliate, agent or other representative of such Party) to the other Parties, as applicable, except that Section 6.13, this Section 8.2, Section 8.3 and Article IX will each survive the termination of this Agreement, in each case in accordance with their respective terms and, in any case, subject in all respects to this Section 8.2. Notwithstanding the previous sentence, but subject to Section 8.3, Section 9.10 and Section 9.16, nothing in this Agreement will relieve any Party from any liability for fraud or any material Willful Breach of this Agreement prior to the termination of this Agreement. 8.3 Fees and Expenses. (a) General. Except as set forth in Section 6.2(a) and this Section 8.3, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions will be paid by the Party incurring such fees and expenses whether or not the Transactions are consummated. For the avoidance of doubt, Parent or the Surviving Corporation will be responsible for all fees and expenses of the Payment Agent. Except as set forth in Section 2.12(e), Parent will pay or cause to be paid all (i) transfer, stamp and documentary Taxes or fees; and (ii) sales, use, real property transfer and other similar Taxes or fees, in each case arising out of or in connection with entering into this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions. 83 + + + + + +(b) Company Payments. ( i ) Future Transactions . If (A) this Agreement is validly terminated pursuant to Section 8.1(c), Section 8.1(d) or Section 8.1(g); (B) following the execution and delivery of this Agreement and prior to the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(c), Section 8.1(d) or Section 8.1(g), an Acquisition Proposal has been publicly announced or publicly disclosed (and not publicly withdrawn prior to the termination of the Agreement as described in clause (A)); and (C) within one year of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(c), Section 8.1(d) or Section 8.1(g), as applicable, either an Acquisition Transaction is consummated or the Company enters into a definitive agreement providing for the consummation of an Acquisition Transaction, then the Company will concurrently with the consummation of such Acquisition Transaction, pay or cause to be paid to Parent an amount equal to the Termination Fee by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account designated in Schedule 8.3(b), which Schedule may be updated by written notice by Parent from time to time). For purposes of this Section 8.3(b)(i), all references to “15 percent” in the definition of “Acquisition Transaction” will be deemed to be references to “50 percent.” (ii) Company Board Recommendation Change. If this Agreement is validly terminated pursuant to Section 8.1(f), then the Company must, within one Business Day following such termination, pay or cause to be paid to Parent or its designee the Termination Fee by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account designated in Schedule 8.3(b), which Schedule may be updated by written notice by Parent from time to time). (iii) Superior Proposal. If this Agreement is validly terminated pursuant to Section 8.1(i), then the Company must, simultaneously with such termination, pay or cause to be paid to Parent or its designee the Termination Fee by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account designated in Schedule 8.3(b), which Schedule may be updated by written notice by Parent from time to time). (c) Single Payment Only; Liquidated Damages . The Parties acknowledge and agree that in no event will the Company be required to pay the Termination Fee on more than one occasion, whether or not the Termination Fee may be payable pursuant to more than one provision of this Agreement at the same or at different times and upon the occurrence of different events. The Parties acknowledge and agree that (i) the agreements contained in this Section 8.3 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (ii) the damages resulting from the termination of this Agreement under circumstances where the Termination Fee is payable are uncertain and incapable of accurate calculation; and (iii) without these agreements, the Parties would not enter into this Agreement. Therefore, the Termination Fee, if, as and when required to be paid pursuant to this Section 8.3 will not constitute a penalty but rather liquidated damages in a reasonable amount that will compensate Parent in the circumstances in which it is payable for the efforts and resources expended and opportunities foregone while negotiating this Agreement and in reliance on this Agreement and on the expectation of the consummation of the Transactions. (d) Payments; Default . If the Company fails to promptly pay any amount due pursuant to Section 8.3(b) and, in order to obtain such payment, Parent commences a Legal Proceeding that results in a judgment against the Company for the amount set forth in Section 8.3(b) or any portion thereof, then Company will pay or cause to be paid to Parent the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees) of Parent in connection with such Legal Proceeding, together with interest on such amount or portion thereof at an annual rate equal to the prime rate (as published in The Wall Street Journal in effect on the date that such payment or portion thereof was required to be made) plus five percent through the date that such payment or portion thereof is actually received, or a lesser rate that is the maximum permitted by applicable Law. Any payment under this Section 8.3(d) will be made by the Company to Parent or its designee by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account designated in Schedule 8.3(b). 84 + + + + + +(e) Sole and Exclusive Remedy. Except in the event of fraud or any Willful Breach of any representation, warranty or covenant or agreement contained herein, if this Agreement is validly terminated pursuant to Section 8.1, Parent’s receipt of the Termination Fee to the extent owed pursuant to Section 8.3(b) and any amounts owed pursuant to Section 8.3(d), and Parent’s right to seek specific performance pursuant to Section 9.10 (subject to the limitations set forth in Section 9.10), will be the sole and exclusive remedies of Parent and Merger Sub against (A) the Company and its Subsidiaries; and (B) the former, current and future holders of any equity, controlling persons, Representatives, Affiliates, members, managers, general or limited partners, stockholders, directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys and assignees of each of the Company, its Subsidiaries and each of their respective Affiliates and former, current and future holders of any equity, controlling persons, Representatives, Affiliates, members, managers, general or limited partners, stockholders, directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys and assignees of each of the foregoing (the Persons in clauses (A) and (B) collectively, the “Company Related Parties” ) in respect of this Agreement and the Transactions. Except in the event of fraud or any Willful Breach of any representation, warranty or covenant or agreement contained herein, upon payment of the Termination Fee to Parent or its designee, none of the Company Related Parties will have any further monetary liability or obligation to (A) Parent or Merger Sub; or (B) the former, current and future direct or indirect holders of any equity, controlling persons, Representatives, Affiliates (other than Parent or Merger Sub), members, managers, general or limited partners, stockholders and assignees of each of Parent and Merger Sub (the Persons in clauses (A) and (B) collectively, the “Parent Related Parties”) relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the Transactions (except that the Company and its Subsidiaries (or their Affiliates) will remain obligated with respect to, and Parent and Merger Sub may be entitled to remedies with respect to, the Confidentiality Agreement, Section 8.3(a) (with respect to the expenses of the Company) and Section 8.3(d), as applicable. (f) Acknowledgement Regarding Specific Performance. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, it is acknowledged and agreed that Parent, Merger Sub and the Company will each be entitled to an injunction, specific performance or other equitable relief as provided in Section 9.10(b). + +ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS + +9.1 Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants. The representations, warranties and covenants of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub contained in this Agreement will terminate at the Effective Time, except that any covenants that by their terms survive the Effective Time will survive the Effective Time in accordance with their respective terms. 9.2 Notices. (a) Addresses for Notice. All notices and other communications under this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have been duly delivered and received hereunder (i) four Business Days after being sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid; (ii) one Business Day after being sent for next Business Day delivery, fees prepaid, via a reputable nationwide overnight courier service; (iii) immediately upon delivery by hand or by fax; or (iv) on the date sent by email, in each case to the intended recipient as set forth below: 85 + + + + + +if to Parent, Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation to: Open Text Corporation 38 Leek Crescent Richmond Hill, Ontario Canada L4B4N8 Attn: Gordon Davies, EVP, Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Development Fax: (226)315-0963 Email: gdavies@opentext.com with copies (which will not constitute notice) to: Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP One Liberty Plaza New York, NY 10006 Attn: James E. Langston Aaron J. Meyers Fax: (212) 225-3999 Email: jlangston@cgsh.com ameyers@cgsh.com if to the Company (prior to the Effective Time) to: Zix Corporation 2711 North Haskell Avenue Suite 2200, LB 36 Dallas, Texas 75204 Attn: General Counsel Fax: (866) 257-4959 Email: nwebster@zixcorp.com with copies (which will not constitute notice) to: Baker Botts L.L.P. 2001 Ross Ave., Suite 1000 Dallas, Texas 75201 Attn: Don J. McDermett, Jr. Grant Everett Fax: (214) 661-4454 Email: don.mcdermett@bakerbotts.com grant.everett@bakerbotts.com (b) Additional Procedures. Any notice received by the addressee any day that is not a Business Day will be deemed to have been received at 9:00 a.m., addressee’s local time, on the next Business Day. From time to time, any Party may provide notice to the other Parties of a change in its address or any of the other details specified in or pursuant to this Section 9.2 through a notice given in accordance with this Section 9.2, except that notice of any such change will not be deemed to have been received until, and will be deemed to have been received upon, the later of the date (i) specified in such notice; or (ii) that is five Business Days after such notice would otherwise be deemed to have been received pursuant to this Section 9.2. 86 + + + + + +9.3 Amendment. Subject to applicable Law and the other provisions of this Agreement, this Agreement may be amended by the Parties at any time by execution of an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company (pursuant to authorized action by the Company Board (or a committee thereof)). 9.4 Extension; Waiver. At any time and from time to time prior to the Effective Time, any Party may, to the extent legally allowed and except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other Parties, as applicable; (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties made to such Party in this Agreement; and (c) subject to the requirements of applicable Law, waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions for the benefit of such Party contained in this Agreement, except that the Minimum Condition may only be waived by Merger Sub with the prior written consent of the Company. Any agreement by a Party to any such extension or waiver will be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by such Party. Any delay in exercising any right pursuant to this Agreement will not constitute a waiver of such right. 9.5 Assignment. No Party may assign either this Agreement or any of its rights, interests, or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written approval of the other Parties, except that Parent and Merger Sub will have the right to assign all or any portion of their respective rights and obligations to any Affiliate, it being understood that, in each case, such assignment must not impede or delay the consummation of the Transactions or otherwise materially impede the rights of the holders of Shares, Company Stock-Based Awards and Company Options pursuant to this Agreement. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon and will inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. No assignment by any Party will relieve such Party of any of its obligations under this Agreement. 9.6 Confidentiality. Parent, Merger Sub and the Company acknowledge that Parent and the Company have previously executed the Confidentiality Agreement, which will continue in full force and effect in accordance with its terms. Each of Parent, Merger Sub and their respective Representatives will hold and treat all documents and information concerning the Company and its Subsidiaries furnished or made available to Parent, Merger Sub or their respective Representatives in connection with the Transactions in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement. By executing this Agreement, each of Parent and Merger Sub agree to be bound by, and to cause their Representatives to be bound by, the terms and conditions of the Confidentiality Agreement as if they were the counterparty thereto. 9.7 Entire Agreement; Merger Sub. This Agreement and the documents and instruments and other agreements among the Parties as contemplated by or referred to in this Agreement, including the Confidentiality Agreement, the Company Disclosure Letter and the Transaction Documents, constitute the entire agreement among the Parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the Parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Confidentiality Agreement will (a) not be superseded; (b) survive any termination of this Agreement; and (c) continue in full force and effect until the earlier to occur of the (i) Effective Time and (ii) date on which the Confidentiality Agreement expires in accordance with its terms or is validly terminated. Parent agrees to cause Merger Sub to execute a joinder to this Agreement (the “Joinder”) as soon as reasonably practicable following the date hereof (and in any event prior to the Offer Commencement Date) and immediately upon the execution of the Joinder by Merger Sub, and without further action by any Party, Merger Sub shall become a Party and shall be bound by the terms, covenants and other provisions of this Agreement applicable to it as Merger Sub and shall assume all rights and obligations of the Merger Sub hereunder, with the same force and effect as if it were an original signatory hereto. 87 + + + + + +9.8 Third Party Beneficiaries. Except as set forth in Section 6.10 and this Section 9.8, the Parties agree that their respective representations, warranties and covenants set forth in this Agreement are solely for the benefit of the other Parties in accordance with and subject to the terms of this Agreement. This Agreement is not intended to, and will not, confer upon any other Person any rights or remedies under this Agreement, except (a) as set forth in or contemplated by Section 6.10; (b) from and after the Effective Time, the rights of the holders of Shares, Company Stock-Based Awards and Company Options to receive the merger consideration set forth in Article II; and (c) the provisions of Section 8.3(e) and Section 9.16 will inure to the benefit of each of the applicable Related Parties, each of whom are intended to be third-party beneficiaries thereof (it being understood and agreed that the provisions of such Sections will be enforceable by such Related Parties). 9.9 Severability. In the event that any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof, becomes or is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement will continue in full force and effect and the application of such provision to other Persons or circumstances will be interpreted so as reasonably to effect the intent of the Parties. The Parties further agree to replace such void or unenforceable provision of this Agreement with a valid and enforceable provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such void or unenforceable provision. 9.10 Remedies. (a) Remedies Cumulative. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, any and all remedies expressly conferred upon a Party will be deemed cumulative with and not exclusive of any other remedy conferred by this Agreement or by applicable Law on such Party, and the exercise by a Party of any one remedy will not preclude the exercise of any other remedy. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Transaction Document or otherwise, the Company may, subject in all respects to Section 8.2, Section 8.3, this Section 9.10 and Section 9.16 (and, in each case, the limitations set forth herein or therein) pursue both (i) a grant of specific performance and (ii) payment of monetary damages pursuant to Section 8.2(b). (b) Specific Performance. (i) Irreparable Damage. The Parties agree that irreparable damage for which monetary damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy would occur in the event that the Parties do not perform the provisions of this Agreement (including any Party failing to take such actions that are required of it by this Agreement in order to consummate the Transactions) in accordance with its specified terms or otherwise breach such provisions. The Parties acknowledge and agree that: (A) the Parties will be entitled, in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity, to an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief to prevent breaches (or threatened breaches) of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms of this Agreement; (B) the provisions of Section 8.3 are not intended to and do not adequately compensate the Company, on the one hand, or Parent and Merger Sub, on the other hand, for the harm that would result from a breach of this Agreement, and will not be construed to diminish or otherwise impair in any respect any Party’s right to an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief; and (C) the right of specific enforcement is an integral part of the Transactions and without that right, neither the Company nor Parent would have entered into this Agreement. 88 + + + + + +( i i ) No Objections. The Parties agree not to raise any objections to (A) the granting of an injunction, specific performance or other equitable relief to prevent or restrain breaches or threatened breaches of this Agreement by the Company, on the one hand, or Parent and Merger Sub, on the other hand; and (B) the specific performance of the terms and provisions of this Agreement to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of, or to enforce compliance with, the covenants, obligations and agreements of the Parties pursuant to this Agreement. Any Party seeking an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches (or threatened breaches) of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement will not be required to provide any bond or other security in connection with such injunction or enforcement, and each Party irrevocably waives any right that it may have to require the obtaining, furnishing or posting of any such bond or other security. 9.11 Governing Law. This Agreement and all Legal Proceedings or counterclaims (whether based on contract, tort or otherwise) arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the actions of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company in the negotiation, administration, performance and enforcement hereof, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any choice or conflict of Laws provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the Laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware (except for provisions of this Agreement or aspects of the Transactions that are specifically stated to be governed by the Laws of another jurisdiction (in which case such provisions or aspects of the Transactions shall be deemed to be governed by the Laws of such jurisdiction)). 9.12 Consent to Jurisdiction. (a) General Jurisdiction. Each of the Parties (i) irrevocably consents to the service of the summons and complaint and any other process (whether inside or outside the territorial jurisdiction of the Chosen Courts) in any Legal Proceeding relating to the Transactions, for and on behalf of itself or any of its properties or assets, in accordance with Section 9.2 or in such other manner as may be permitted by applicable Law, but nothing in this Section 9.12 will affect the right of any Party to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by applicable Law; (ii) irrevocably and unconditionally consents and submits itself and its properties and assets in any Legal Proceeding to the exclusive general jurisdiction of the state courts of the State of Delaware, or any federal court sitting in the State of Delaware (the “Chosen Courts”) in the event that any dispute or controversy arises out of this Agreement or the Transactions; (iii) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any Chosen Court; (iv) agrees that any Legal Proceeding arising in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions will be brought, tried and determined only in the Chosen Courts; (v) waives any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the venue of any such Legal Proceeding in the Chosen Courts or that such Legal Proceeding was brought in an inconvenient court and agrees not to plead or claim the same; and (vi) agrees that it will not bring any Legal Proceeding relating to this Agreement or the Transactions in any court other than the Chosen Courts. Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company agrees that a final judgment in any Legal Proceeding in the Chosen Courts will be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by applicable Law. 9.13 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL . EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY THAT MAY ARISE PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH PARTY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT THAT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING (WHETHER FOR BREACH OF CONTRACT, TORTIOUS CONDUCT OR OTHERWISE) DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE TRANSACTIONS,. EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT (a) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF 89 + + + + + +ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER; (b) IT UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER; (c) IT MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY; AND (d) IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 9.13. 9.14 Counterparts. This Agreement and any amendments to this Agreement may be executed in one or more textually identical counterparts, all of which will be considered one and the same agreement and will become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the Parties and delivered to the other Parties, it being understood that all Parties need not sign the same counterpart. Any such counterpart, to the extent delivered by fax or .pdf, .tif, .gif, .jpg or similar attachment to electronic mail (any such delivery, an “Electronic Delivery”), will be treated in all manner and respects as an original executed counterpart and will be considered to have the same binding legal effect as if it were the original signed version thereof delivered in person. No Party may raise the use of an Electronic Delivery to deliver a signature, or the fact that any signature or agreement or instrument was transmitted or communicated through the use of an Electronic Delivery, as a defense to the formation of a contract, and each Party forever waives any such defense, except to the extent such defense relates to lack of authenticity. 9.15 No Limitation. It is the intention of the Parties that, to the extent possible, unless provisions are mutually exclusive and effect cannot be given to both or all such provisions, (a) the representations, warranties, covenants and closing conditions in this Agreement will be construed to be cumulative; (b) each representation, warranty, covenant and closing condition in this Agreement will be given full, separate and independent effect; and (c) nothing set forth in any provision in this Agreement will (except to the extent expressly stated) in any way be deemed to limit the scope, applicability or effect of any other provision of this Agreement. 9.16 Non-recourse. (a) As to Parties. Each Party agrees, on behalf of itself and its Related Parties, that all Legal Proceedings (whether in contract or in tort, in law or in equity or otherwise, or granted by statute or otherwise, whether by or through attempted piercing of the corporate, limited partnership or limited liability company veil or any other theory or doctrine, including alter ego or otherwise) that may be based upon, in respect of, arise under, out or by reason of, be connected with, or relate in any manner to: (i) this Agreement, any of the Transaction Documents or the Transactions; (ii) the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement or any of the Transaction Documents (including any representation or warranty made in connection with, or as an inducement to, this Agreement or any of the Transaction Documents); (iii) any breach or violation of this Agreement or any of the Transaction Documents; or (iv) any failure of the Transactions to be consummated, in each case, may be made only (A) against (and are those solely of) the Persons that are, in the case of this Agreement, expressly identified as parties to this Agreement, and in the case of the Transaction Documents, Persons expressly identified as parties to such Transaction Documents; and (B) in accordance with, and subject to the terms and conditions of, this Agreement or such Transaction Documents, as applicable. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or any of the Transaction Documents to the contrary, each Party agrees, on behalf of itself and its Related Parties, that no recourse under this Agreement or any of the Transaction Documents or in connection with the Merger will be sought or had against any other Person, including any Related Party, and no other Person, including any Related Party, will have any liabilities or obligations (whether in contract or in tort, in law or in equity or otherwise, or granted by statute or otherwise, whether by or through attempted piercing of the corporate, limited partnership or limited liability company veil or any other theory or doctrine, including alter ego or otherwise), for any claims, causes of action, obligations or liabilities arising under, out of, in connection with or related in any manner to the items in the clauses (i) through (iv), it being acknowledged and agreed 90 + + + + + +that no personal liability or losses whatsoever will attach to, be imposed on or otherwise be incurred by any of the aforementioned, as such, arising under, out of, in connection with or related in any manner to the items in the clauses (i) through (iv), in each case, except for claims that the Company, Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, may assert: (1) against any Person that is party to, and solely pursuant to the terms and conditions of, the Confidentiality Agreement; (2) against the Company, Parent and Merger Sub solely in accordance with, and pursuant to the terms and conditions of, this Agreement; or (3) against any Person that is a party to, and solely pursuant to the terms and conditions of, a Transaction Document. + +[Signature page follows.] 91 + + + + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered by their respective duly authorized officers as of the date first written above. ZIX CORPORATION + +By: Name: David J. Wagner Title: President and Chief Executive Officer + +OPEN TEXT CORPORATION + +By: Name: Gordon A. Davies Title: EVP, CLO and Corporate Development + +[Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + + + + +ANNEX I + +CONDITIONS TO THE OFFER + +Capitalized terms used in this Annex I but not otherwise defined have the meanings given to such terms in the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Agreement”) of which this Annex I is a part. + +Notwithstanding any other term of the Offer or the Agreement to the contrary, Merger Sub will not be required to accept for payment or, subject to any applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, including Rule 14e-l(c) under the Exchange Act (relating to Merger Sub’s obligation to pay for or return tendered Shares promptly after the termination or withdrawal of the Offer), to pay for any Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer, and may delay the acceptance for payment of or, subject to any applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, the payment for, any tendered Shares, and (subject to the provisions of the Agreement) may terminate the Offer and not accept for payment any tendered Shares, at any scheduled Expiration Date (as it may have been extended pursuant to Section 2.1 of the Agreement) if (i) the condition in clause (a) below has not been satisfied by one minute after 11:59 p.m., Eastern time, on the Expiration Date (the “Expiration Time”) or (ii) any of the additional conditions set forth below are not satisfied or waived in writing by Parent at the Expiration Time: (a) the number of Shares validly tendered, received (within the meaning of Section 21.459(c) of the TBOC) and not validly withdrawn (excluding Shares tendered pursuant to guaranteed delivery procedures that have not yet been delivered in satisfaction of such guarantee in accordance with Section 21.459(c) of the TBOC), together with any Shares beneficially owned by Parent or any wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent, equals at least one Share more than two-thirds of the sum of (i) all issued and outstanding Shares and (ii) the largest number of Shares into which shares of Company Preferred Stock are convertible pursuant to the applicable Certificate of Designation, in each case, calculated as of the Expiration Time, excluding from such outstanding amount any Shares held in treasury by the Company as of the expiration of the Offer or any other Shares acquired by the Company prior to the expiration of the Offer (including any such Shares acquired in connection with Tax withholding or payment of the exercise price for the exercise of Company Options) (the “Minimum Condition”); (b) no temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other judgment or order issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or other legal or regulatory restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the Offer or the Merger is in effect, no action has been taken by any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction, and no Law will have been enacted, entered, issued, promulgated, enforced or deemed applicable to the Offer or the Merger, that, in each case, (i) prohibits, makes illegal or enjoins the consummation of the Offer or the Merger or (ii) imposes any limitation or restriction on ownership or operations, or compels any sale, divestiture, license, disposal or holding separate of all or any portion of the assets or business of the Company and its Subsidiaries that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Burdensome Effect; (c) any applicable waiting period under the HSR Act relating to the Transactions shall have expired or been terminated; (d) (i) the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2 (Corporate Power; Enforceability), Section 3.3(a) (Company Board Approval) and Section 3.11(a) (Absence of Certain Changes – No MAE) will be true and correct in all respects as of the Expiration Time as if made at and as of the Expiration Time (in each case except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty will be true and correct in all respects as of such earlier date); (ii) the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.6(a) (Capitalization – Capital Stock), Section 3.6(b) (i) (Capitalization – Stock Reservation) and the first sentence + + + + + +of Section 3.6(c) (Capitalization – Company Securities) will be true and correct in all respects as of the Expiration Time as if at made and as of the Expiration Time (in each case (A) without giving effect to any Company Material Adverse Effect or other materiality qualifications; and (B) except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty will be true and correct as of such earlier date), except where the failure to be so true and correct in all respects would not reasonably be expected to result in additional costs, expenses or liabilities to the Company, Parent and their Affiliates in the aggregate in excess of $1,000,000; (iii) the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.1 (Organization; Good Standing), Section 3.3(b) (Fairness Opinion), Section 3.3(c) (Anti-Takeover Laws), clause (a)(i) of Section 3.4 (Non-Contravention of Charter or Bylaws) and Section 3.23 (Brokers) will be true and correct in all material respects as of the Expiration Time as if made at and as of the Expiration Time (in each case (A) without giving effect to any Company Material Adverse Effect or other materiality qualifications and (B) except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty will be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date); and (iv) each of the other representations and warranties set forth in Article III will be true and correct in all respects as of the Expiration Time as if made at and as of the Expiration Time (in each case (A) without giving effect to any Company Material Adverse Effect or other materiality qualifications and (B) except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty will be true and correct in all respects as of such earlier date), except in the case of this clause (iv), where the failure to be so true and correct would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect; (e) the Company will have performed and complied in all material respects with all covenants and obligations required to be performed and complied with by it at or prior to the applicable date; (f) Parent and Merger Sub will have received a certificate of the Company, validly executed for and on behalf of the Company and in its name by a duly authorized executive officer thereof, certifying that the Offer Conditions set forth in clause (d) and (e) above have been satisfied; (g) no Company Material Adverse Effect will have occurred after the date of the Agreement; and (h) the Agreement has not been terminated in accordance with its terms. + +The foregoing conditions are for the sole benefit of Parent and Merger Sub and (except for the Minimum Condition, which may be waived by Merger Sub only with the prior written consent of the Company) may be waived by Parent and Merger Sub, in whole or in part at any time and from time to time, in the sole discretion of Parent and Merger Sub to the extent permitted by applicable Law. + + diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_16.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_16.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1d0eeda862e295b95fba653b85b380d6f126d3ae --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_16.txt @@ -0,0 +1,973 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +among + + +MITSUBISHI HC CAPITAL INC., + + +CATTLEYA ACQUISITION CORP., + + +and + + +CAI INTERNATIONAL, INC. + + +Dated as of June 17, 2021 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS + + + Page ARTICLE I CERTAIN DEFINITIONS; INTERPRETATION 1 Section 1.1 Certain Definitions 1 Section 1.2 Interpretation; Article and Section References 12 ARTICLE II THE MERGER 13 Section 2.1 The Merger 13 Section 2.2 Closing 13 Section 2.3 Effective Time 13 Section 2.4 Effects of the Merger 13 Section 2.5 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws 13 Section 2.6 Officers 14 Section 2.7 Directors 14 ARTICLE III EFFECT OF THE TRANSACTIONS ON CAPITAL STOCK 14 Section 3.1 Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock 14 Section 3.2 Payment. 15 Section 3.3 Treatment of Company Equity Awards 18 Section 3.4 Adjustments 19 ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY 19 Section 4.1 Organization, Standing and Power 20 Section 4.2 Company Subsidiaries. 20 Section 4.3 Capital Structure. 20 Section 4.4 Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability 22 Section 4.5 No Conflicts; Consents. 22 Section 4.6 SEC Documents. 23 Section 4.7 Undisclosed Liabilities 24 Section 4.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events 24 Section 4.9 Taxes. 24 Section 4.10 Employee Benefits. 26 Section 4.11 Litigation 28 Section 4.12 Compliance with Applicable Laws 28 Section 4.13 Environmental Matters. 28 Section 4.14 Contracts. 29 + + +-i- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) + + + Page Section 4.15 Real Property. 31 Section 4.16 Intellectual Property. 32 Section 4.17 Labor Matters. 33 Section 4.18 Anti-Takeover Provisions 35 Section 4.19 Brokers’ Fees and Expenses 35 Section 4.20 Opinion of Financial Advisor 35 Section 4.21 Privacy and Data Security 35 Section 4.22 Insurance 36 Section 4.23 Container Leases 36 Section 4.24 Anti-Corruption, Sanctions, and Export Control 37 Section 4.25 No Other Representations or Warranties 37 ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB 38 Section 5.1 Organization, Standing and Power 38 Section 5.2 Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability 38 Section 5.3 No Conflicts; Consents. 39 Section 5.4 Litigation 39 Section 5.5 Brokers’ Fees and Expenses 39 Section 5.6 Merger Sub 39 Section 5.7 Ownership of Common Stock 39 Section 5.8 Sufficient Funds 39 Section 5.9 No Other Representations or Warranties 40 ARTICLE VI COVENANTS 40 Section 6.1 Conduct of Business 40 Section 6.2 Proxy Statement 43 Section 6.3 Company Stockholders Meeting 45 Section 6.4 Acquisition Proposals. 45 Section 6.5 Filings; Efforts to Consummate. 48 Section 6.6 Access and Reports. 50 Section 6.7 Public Announcements 51 Section 6.8 Stock Exchange Delisting; Deregistration 51 Section 6.9 Expenses 51 + + +-ii- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) + + + Page Section 6.10 Director and Officer Indemnification and Insurance. 51 Section 6.11 Employee Matters 53 Section 6.12 Transaction Litigation 54 Section 6.13 Rule 16b-3 Approval 55 Section 6.14 Obligations of Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation 55 Section 6.15 No Control of Other Party’s Business 55 Section 6.16 Financing Cooperation 55 Section 6.17 Migration 56 Section 6.18 Company Equity Awards 57 Section 6.19 Resignation 57 Section 6.20 Dissolution 57 Section 6.21 Service Provider List 57 ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS TO THE CONTRIBUTION, MIGRATION FILINGS AND MERGER 58 Section 7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Commence the Contribution and Migration Filings 58 Section 7.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to Commence the Contribution and Migration Filings 58 Section 7.3 Conditions to Company’s Obligation to Commence the Contribution and Migration Filing 59 Section 7.4 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger 60 Section 7.5 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to Effect the Merger 60 Section 7.6 Conditions to Company’s Obligation to Effect the Merger 61 ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION 61 Section 8.1 Termination by Mutual Consent 61 Section 8.2 Termination by Parent or the Company 62 Section 8.3 Termination by the Company 62 Section 8.4 Termination by Parent 63 Section 8.5 Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination. 63 Section 8.6 Termination Fee; Expense Reimbursements 64 + + +-iii- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) + + + Page ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS 65 Section 9.1 Survival 65 Section 9.2 Notices 65 Section 9.3 Assignment; Binding Effect; Benefit 66 Section 9.4 Extension; Waiver 67 Section 9.5 Amendments 67 Section 9.6 Entire Agreement 67 Section 9.7 Counterparts 67 Section 9.8 Severability 67 Section 9.9 Governing Law 68 Section 9.10 Enforcement of Agreement. 68 Section 9.11 Consent to Jurisdiction and Venue. 68 Section 9.12 Waiver of Jury Trial 69 Section 9.13 No Recourse 69 + + +-iv- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of June 17, 2021 (this “Agreement”), is entered into among Mitsubishi HC Capital Inc., a Japanese corporation (“Parent”), Cattleya Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and CAI International, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings set forth in Article I. RECITALS WHEREAS, the respective boards of directors of Parent and Merger Sub have each (i) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger (the “Transactions”), are advisable, fair to and in the best interests of their respective company’s stockholders and (ii) adopted resolutions approving and declaring the advisability of this Agreement and the Transaction on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement; WHEREAS, the Company Board has, (i) unanimously determined that this Agreement and the Transactions are advisable, fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders on the terms and conditions set forth herein, (ii) adopted resolutions approving and declaring the advisability of this Agreement and the Transactions on the terms and conditions set forth herein, and (iii) adopted resolutions recommending that the stockholders of the Company entitled to vote adopt this Agreement and directing that this Agreement and the Transactions be submitted to the stockholders of the Company entitled to vote for adoption; and WHEREAS, prior to or concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and as an inducement to Parent’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, each of the individuals listed on Section 1.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (each such individual, a “Key Executive”) has executed a binding term sheet memorializing the material terms and conditions of a retention arrangement with Parent (or an Affiliate of Parent). AGREEMENT NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements herein contained, and intending to create a contract and to be legally bound hereby, the parties agree as follows: ARTICLE I CERTAIN DEFINITIONS; INTERPRETATION Section 1.1 Certain Definitions. For the purposes of this Agreement: “Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” means a confidentiality and standstill agreement (including any waivers thereof or amendments thereto) that contains confidentiality, standstill and other material provisions that are no less favorable to the Company and no more favorable to any such third party than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement and which confidentiality agreement shall not provide such person with any exclusive right to negotiate with the Company. “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such first Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” (including, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by,” and “under common control with”), as applied to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of that Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by Contract, or otherwise. 1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. “Agreement Date” means the date of this Agreement. “Alternative Proposal” means any inquiry, offer, indication of interest or proposal from any Person or group of Persons (other than Parent and its Subsidiaries, including Merger Sub) that: (a) relates to the acquisition directly or indirectly, in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, of (i) fifteen percent (15%) or more of the assets of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (based on the fair market value of such assets and including in the valuation of such assets or the capital stock of the Company Subsidiaries) or (ii) any amount of voting equity interests in the Company or one or more of the Company Subsidiaries, which, together with any other voting equity interests beneficially owned by such Person or group, would be equal to fifteen percent (15%) or more of the issued and outstanding voting equity interests in the Company; (b) involves any tender offer or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in any Person or group owning, directly or indirectly, voting equity interests in the Company or one or more of the Company’s Subsidiaries equal to fifteen percent (15%) or more of the voting equity interests in the Company or one or more of the Company Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute more than fifteen percent (15%) of the consolidated assets of the Company; (c) involves any merger, consolidation, business combination, binding share exchange or similar transaction, in each case, involving the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries pursuant to which any Person (or the stockholders of such Person) or group would own, directly or indirectly, fifteen percent (15%) or more of the aggregate voting power of the Company, the resulting direct or indirect parent of the Company or one or more of the Company Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute more than fifteen percent (15%) of the consolidated assets of the Company, or, in the case of a merger, of the surviving entity in such merger; or (d) involves any recapitalization, liquidation or dissolution, in each case, of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries that are operating Subsidiaries and material to the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. “Anti-Corruption Laws” means the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, UK Bribery Act and all other applicable anti-corruption Laws. “Anticipated Financing” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.16(a). “Balance Sheet Date” means March 31, 2021. “Book-Entry Share” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a)(iv). “Bring-Down Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.17(c). “Burdensome Condition” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.5(c). “Business Day” means a day on which banks are open for business in Tokyo, Japan and New York, but does not include any day that is a Saturday, Sunday or a statutory holiday in New York. “Business IT Assets” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.16(e). “CARES Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.9(i). “Certificate” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a)(iv). 2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Certificate of Designation” means the Certificate of Designations of Rights and Preferences, 8.50% Series A Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock of CAI International, Inc., filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on March 28, 2018, as amended, and the Certificate of Designation of 8.50% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock of CAI International, Inc., filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on August 10, 2018. “Certificate of Merger” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3. “Closing” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2. “Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2. “Code” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(h). “Common Merger Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a)(i). “Common Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a)(i). “Common Stock” means the Common Stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share. “Company” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. “Company 401(k) Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.11(d). “Company Acquisition Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.4(a). “Company Adverse Recommendation Change” means the Company Board or any applicable committee thereof: (a ) failing to make, withdrawing, amending, modifying, or materially qualifying, in a manner adverse to Parent, the Company Board Recommendation; (b) failing to include the Company Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement that is mailed to the Company’s stockholders; (c) recommending an Alternative Proposal; (d) failing to recommend against acceptance of any tender offer or exchange offer for the shares of Common Stock within ten Business Days after the commencement of such offer; (e) making any public statement materially inconsistent with the Company Board Recommendation; or (f) resolving or agreeing to take any of the foregoing actions. “Company Adverse Recommendation Notice Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.4(e). “Company Benefit Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.10(a). “Company Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company. “Company Board Recommendation” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4. “Company Bylaws” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1. “Company Charter” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1. “Company Disclosure Schedule” has the meaning set forth in Article IV. “Company Equity Award” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(d). 3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Company ESPP” means the Company’s 2019 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended from time to time. “Company ESPP Rights” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(e). “Company Financial Advisor” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.19. “Company Insurance Policies” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.22. “Company Intellectual Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.16(b). “Company Material Adverse Effect” means any fact, circumstance, occurrence, effect, change, event or development that, individually or in the aggregate, has (a) resulted or would reasonably be expected to result in a material delay or impediment to the ability of the Company to consummate the Merger or the other Transactions, or (b) had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the assets, liabilities, business, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided, however, that, in the case of clause (b), a Company Material Adverse Effect shall not be deemed to include facts, circumstances, occurrences, effects, changes, events or developments arising from or related to (except, in the case of clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) or (x) below, to the extent disproportionately affecting the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other similarly situated companies in the industries in which the Company and the Company Subsidiaries operate, in which case only the incremental disproportionate effect shall be taken into account): (i) conditions affecting the United States economy generally; (ii) political conditions (or changes in such conditions) in the United States (including the State of Delaware or any state in which the Company or the Company Subsidiaries operate), declared or undeclared acts of war, sabotage or terrorism, epidemics, pandemics or other contagion, including COVID-19 (including any escalation or general worsening of any of the foregoing) or national or international emergency in the United States or any other country or region of the world occurring after the date hereof; (iii) changes in the financial, credit, banking or securities markets in the United States or any other country or region in the world (including any disruption thereof and any decline in the price of any security or any market index) and including changes or developments in or relating to currency exchange or interest rates; (iv) changes required by GAAP (or interpretations thereof by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) or any Governmental Authority); (v) changes in any Laws (or interpretations thereof by a Governmental Authority); (vi) changes that are generally applicable to the industries in which the Company and the Company Subsidiaries operate; (vii) any failure by the Company to meet any internal or publicly available projections, forecasts or revenue or earnings predictions or any decline in the market price or trading volume of the capital stock of the Company (provided that the underlying causes of any such failure or decline may be considered in determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred to the extent not otherwise excluded by another exception herein); (viii) the negotiation, execution or delivery of this Agreement, the performance by Company and the Company Subsidiaries of their obligations hereunder or the public announcement as to the identity of the parties hereto or pendency of the Merger or any of the other Transactions, including the impact of such public announcement on relationships, contractual or otherwise with customers, suppliers or employees of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries (it being understood that this clause (viii) shall not apply to any representation or warranty set forth in Section 4.5 (or the condition to Parent’s and Merger Sub’s obligation to commence the Migration Filing or consummate the Closing set forth in Section 7.2(a) or Section 7.5(a)), in each case solely to the extent related to the foregoing representations and warranties); (ix) changes in the Company’s credit rating (provided that the underlying causes of such decline may be considered in determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred to the extent not otherwise excluded by another exception herein); (x) the occurrence of natural disasters or weather conditions adverse to the business being carried on by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries; (xi) stockholder litigation arising from or relating to this Agreement or the Merger, including any action alleging or asserting any misrepresentation or omission in any documents (including exhibits and all other information incorporated therein) filed with or furnished to the SEC; or (xii) any action taken or refrained from being taken by the Company that is required to be taken or prohibited from being taken, respectively pursuant to this Agreement, or is taken or refrained from being taken with the prior written consent or at the express direction of Parent. 4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Company Permit” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.12. “Company Reference Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(a). “Company SEC Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6(a). “Company Stockholder Approval” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4. “Company Stockholders Meeting” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(a). “Company Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Company. “Confidentiality Agreement” means the Reciprocal Nondisclosure Agreement dated January 6, 2020 by and between the Company and Parent, as amended by Amendment #1 to the Reciprocal Nondisclosure Agreement dated March 17, 2021. “Consent” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(b). “Continuing Employee” means each employee (whether temporary, part-time or full-time) of the Company or any Company Subsidiary who remains employed with Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Affiliates immediately after the Closing. “Contract” means any written or oral contract, lease, sublease, license, indenture, note, bond, agreement, understanding, undertaking, concession, franchise or other instrument. “Contribution” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.17(c). “D&O Insurance” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.10(c). “DGCL” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1. “Dissenting Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(g). “Dissenting Stockholders” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(g). “DOJ” means the United States Department of Justice. “Effective Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3. “End Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(a). “Environmental Laws” means any Laws governing pollution, use or protection of natural resources, the protection of human health, safety or the environment, or any Hazardous Substance. “Environmental Permits” means any Permit issued pursuant to any Environmental Law. 5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Equity Incentive Plans” means collectively, (i) the CAI International, Inc. 2007 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended from time to time; and (ii) the CAI International, Inc. 2019 Incentive Plan, as amended from time to time (the “2019 Incentive Plan”). “ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. “ERISA Affiliate” means any Person that, together with the Company or any Company Subsidiary (as of any relevant time), is treated as a single employer under Section 4001(b) of ERISA or Section 414(b), (c) or (m) of the Code. “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. “Excluded Shares” means, collectively, (a) any Shares owned by Parent or Merger Sub or any other Subsidiary of Parent, (b) any Shares that are Dissenting Shares and any Shares owned by the Company in treasury or by any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company. “Export Control Laws” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.24(e). “Facilities” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.15(e). “Filed Company Contract” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.14(a). “Filed Company SEC Documents” has the meaning set forth in Article IV. “Final Exercise Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(e). “FTC” means the United States Federal Trade Commission. “GAAP” means the United States generally accepted accounting principles. “Governmental Approvals” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.5(a). “Governmental Authority” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(b). “Hazardous Substance” means any pollutant, contaminant, waste or chemical defined, listed or regulated as a hazardous material, hazardous substance, hazardous waste, hazardous chemical, toxic substance or words of similar import under Laws pertaining to the environment, including petroleum, its derivatives, by-products and other hydrocarbons, asbestos, asbestos-containing material, per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, polychlorinated biphenyls and radioactive materials. “HSR Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(b). “Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, or with respect to deposits or advances of any kind to such Person, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all guarantees and arrangements having the economic effect of a guarantee of such Person of any other Indebtedness of any other Person, including if the Company’s assets secure another entity’s Indebtedness, (d) reimbursement obligations under letters of credit, bank guarantees, and other similar contractual obligations entered into by or on behalf of such Person (e) capitalized lease obligations or (f) all Indebtedness of any Person other than the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, the payment of which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is liable, directly or indirectly, as obligor, guarantor, surety, or otherwise. 6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Indemnified Person” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.10(a). “Information Privacy and Security Laws” means any and all Laws applicable to the Company or any Company Subsidiary, as the case may be, concerning the privacy, data protection, processing, transfer or security of Personal Information, including, to the extent applicable to the Company or any Company Subsidiary, as the case may be, the following and their implementing regulations: the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act, the CAN- SPAM Act, the Telephone Consumer Protection Act, the Telemarketing and Consumer Fraud and Abuse Prevention Act, Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act, state data security laws, state data breach notification laws, and state consumer protection laws relating to the transfer of Personal Information, and any laws applicable to the Company or any Company Subsidiary, as the case may be concerning requirements for website and mobile application privacy policies and practices, call or electronic monitoring or recording or any outbound communications (including, but not limited to, outbound calling and text messaging, telemarketing, and e-mail marketing). “Intellectual Property Rights” means any and all intellectual property rights of every kind and description throughout the world, including rights with respect to: (a) patents, patent applications, invention disclosures and all related continuations, continuations-in-part, divisionals, reissues, re-examinations, substitutions and extensions thereof (“Patents”); (b) trademarks, service marks, trade names, domain names, logos, slogans, trade dress, design rights and other similar designations of source of origin, together with the goodwill symbolized by any of the foregoing (“Trademark”); (c) copyrights and copyrightable subject matter (“Copyrights”); (d) trade secrets and all other confidential and proprietary information, ideas, know-how, inventions, processes, formulae, models and methodologies; (e) Internet domain names; (f) all rights in other similar intangible assets; (g) all applications and registrations for the foregoing; and (h) all rights and remedies against past, present and future infringement, misappropriation or other violation thereof. “International Company Benefit Plan” means any Company Benefit Plan that is not a U.S. Company Benefit Plan. “Intervening Event” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.4(e). “Key Contract Consents” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.17(b). “Key Employee” means each of the individuals listed on Section 1.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. “Key Executive” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. “Knowledge of Parent” means the actual knowledge of any of the executive officers of Parent. “Knowledge of the Company” means the actual knowledge of any of the individuals set forth on Schedule 1.1. “Laws” means all applicable foreign, federal, provincial, state and local statutes, laws, ordinances, regulations, rules, resolutions, determinations, injunctions, common law rulings, awards (including awards of any arbitrator) and Orders. “Leased Real Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.15(b). “Letter of Transmittal” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(c)(i). 7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Liens” means all pledges, liens, licenses, easements, rights-of-way, encroachments, restrictions on transfer, charges, mortgages, encumbrances, security interests, options, rights of first refusal, rights of way, servitudes, hypothecs or similar encumbrance. “Material Contract” means each Contract described in Section 4.14(b) and each Filed Company Contract. “Merger” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1. “Merger Consideration” means the Common Merger Consideration, the Series A Preferred Merger Consideration and the Series B Preferred Merger Consideration, as applicable. “Merger Sub” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. “Migrating Subsidiaries” means Container Applications Limited, a Barbados corporation, and CAL Funding IV Limited, a Bermuda exempted company. “Migration” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.17(a). “Migration Commencement Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.17(c). “Migration Contract Consents” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.17(b). “Migration Filings” means the taking of all actions and the making of all filings, including without limitation, the making of the filings set forth on Schedule 6.17(c)(ii), required to effect the provisions of clause (i) of the definition of “Migration.” “Non-Tax Sharing Agreements” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.9(b). “NYSE” means the New York Stock Exchange. “OFAC” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.24(c). “Option” means each stock option (as defined under the Equity Incentive Plans) that is granted pursuant to an Equity Incentive Plan that remains outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. “Option Holder” means a Person who holds an outstanding Option immediately prior to the Effective Time. “Order” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(a). “Parent” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. “Parent 401(k) Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.11(d). “Parent Benefit Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.11(b). “Parent Material Adverse Effect” means any fact, circumstance, occurrence, effect, change, event or development that, individually or in the aggregate, would or would be reasonably expected to prevent, materially impede or materially delay the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the Merger and pay the aggregate Merger Consideration and other amounts required to be paid by Parent and Merger Sub hereunder. 8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Parent Related Parties” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.6(f). “Parent Termination Fee” means $35,000,000. “Paying Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a). “Paying Agent Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a). “Payment Fund” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(b). “Permit” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(b). “Permitted Liens” means, collectively, ( a ) landlords’, suppliers’, mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s, legal hypothecs, repairmen’s, materialmen’s, warehousemen’s, construction and other similar statutory Liens arising or incurred by operation of law in the ordinary course of business, in each case, with respect to amounts not yet due and payable or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP; (b) Liens for Taxes, utilities (including water, sewer, utility, trash and other similar charges or assessments) and other governmental charges that are not due and payable; (c) all present and future Laws, including building, land use, zoning and Environmental Laws now or hereafter in effect relating to the Real Property, including any landmark designations, zoning variances and special exception and other similar requirements or restrictions or applicable land use Laws and municipal bylaws, and development, site plan, subdivision or other agreements with municipalities which, in each case, are not violated by the current use and operation of the Real Property; (d) non-exclusive licenses to Intellectual Property Rights granted in the ordinary course of business; (e) deposits made in the ordinary course of business to secure payments of worker’s compensation, unemployment insurance or other types of social security benefits or the performance of bids, tenders, sales, contracts (other than for the repayment of borrowed money), public or statutory obligations, and surety, stay, appeal, customs or performance bonds, or similar obligations arising in each case in the ordinary course of business; (f) Liens resulting from applicable United States federal or state securities Laws; (g) Liens incurred in connection with any purchase money security interests, equipment leases or similar financing arrangements; (h) the reservations, limitations, rights, provisos and conditions, if any, expressed in any grant or permit from any Governmental Authority or any similar authority including those reserved to or vested in any Governmental Authority which, individually or in the aggregate, do not, and would not reasonably be expected to, materially and adversely impair the occupancy, use or value of the property to which they relate for the purposes for which it is currently used in connection with the Company’s business; (i) Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business that do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially detract from the value of, or materially impair the use of, property to which such Liens apply; (j) Liens securing the obligations of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries under existing Indebtedness; (k) with respect to the Real Property, (i) easements, quasi-easements, licenses, covenants, rights-of-way, rights of re-entry or other similar restrictions, including any other agreements, conditions or restrictions that would be shown by a current title report or other similar report or listing, which, individually or in the aggregate, do not, and would not reasonably be expected to, materially and adversely impair the occupancy, use or value of the subject Real Property for the purposes for which it is currently used in connection with the Company’s business, (ii) the Real Property Leases and (iii) any conditions that would be shown by a current survey or physical inspection, which, individually or in the aggregate, do not, and would not reasonably be expected to, materially and adversely impair the occupancy, use or value of the subject Real Property for the purposes for which it is currently used in connection with the Company’s business; (l) the rights of lessees of equipment pursuant to leases and direct finance leases entered into by the Company and its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business; and (m) the items set forth in Section 1.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule. 9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Person” means any natural individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, bank, trust company, trust or other entity, whether or not a legal entity, or any Governmental Authority. “Personal Information” means any information, in any form, that could reasonably be used to identify, contact, or locate a single person. “Preferred Amount” means an amount equal to $25. “Preferred Stock” means the Series A Preferred Stock of the Company and Series B Preferred Stock of the Company. “Privacy Policies” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.21(b). “Proxy Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(a). “PRSU” means each RSU that is granted pursuant to an Equity Incentive Plan, that is subject to vesting in part based on the achievement of corporate performance goals that have not been satisfied as of immediately prior to the Effective Time and that remains outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. “Real Property” means the Leased Real Property, together with any Facilities located thereon. “Real Property Leases” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.15(b). “Record Date” means the record date that has been fixed for the Company Stockholders Meeting. “Record Holder” means, with respect to any shares of Common Stock, Series A Preferred Stock, or Series B Preferred Stock, a Person who was, as of the Record Date, the holder of record of such shares of capital stock of the Company. “Registered Intellectual Property Rights” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.16(a). “Regulatory Laws” means the HSR Act, the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the Clayton Act of 1914, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and any other federal, state and foreign statutes, rules, regulations, orders, decrees, administrative and judicial doctrines and other Laws that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or lessening of competition through merger or acquisition. “Release” has the meaning set forth in the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 9601(22). “Representatives” means, with respect to any Person, the directors, officers, employees, affiliates, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants and other advisors of such Person. “Restricted Stock” means each share of Restricted Stock (as defined under the 2019 Incentive Plan) that is granted pursuant to the 2019 Incentive Plan and remains outstanding and unvested immediately prior to the Effective Time. 10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“RSU” means each Restricted Stock Unit (as defined under the Equity Incentive Plans) that is granted pursuant to such applicable Equity Incentive Plan and remains outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. “RSU Holder” means a Person who holds an outstanding RSU or PRSU immediately prior to the Effective Time. “Sanctions” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.24(c). “SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. “Securitization Vehicle” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.23. “Series A Preferred Merger Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a)(ii). “Series A Preferred Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a)(ii). “Series A Preferred Stock” means the 8.50% Series A Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, the rights, powers, and preferences of which are set forth in the Amended and Restated Certificate of Designations filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on March 28, 2018, as amended. “Series B Preferred Merger Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a)(iii). “Series B Preferred Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a)(iii). “Series B Preferred Stock” means the 8.50% Series B Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, the rights, powers, and preferences of which are set forth in the Certificate of Designations filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on August 10, 2018. “Service Provider” means any current (unless otherwise noted) director, officer, employee (whether temporary, part-time or full-time) or individual independent contractor of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. “Service Provider List” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.17(a). “Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a)(iii). “Subsidiary” of a Person means a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, or other business entity of which a majority of the shares of voting securities is at the time beneficially owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person. “Superior Proposal” means a bona fide unsolicited written Alternative Proposal (except that, for purposes of this definition, each reference in the definition of “Alternative Proposal” to “fifteen percent (15%)” shall be deemed to be a reference to “fifty percent (50%)”) that the Company Board determines in good faith, (after consultation with its outside legal and financial advisor), taking into account all legal, regulatory and financial aspects of the proposal (including conditionality, expected timing and likelihood of consummation of the proposal) (x) is reasonably likely to be consummated in accordance with its terms, and (y) is more favorable from a financial point of view to the stockholders of the Company than the Transactions (after taking into account any revisions to the terms of this Agreement committed to in writing by Parent in response to such Superior Proposal pursuant to Section 6.4). 11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Superior Proposal Notice Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.4(d). “Surviving Corporation” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1. “Taxes” means all federal, state, local, provincial, and foreign income, excise, gross receipts, gross income, ad valorem, profits, gains, property, capital, sales, transfer, use, payroll, escheat, employment, pension, environmental (under Section 59A of the Code), severance, withholding, franchise, value added and other taxes, customs, tariffs, imposts, levies, duties, fees or other assessments or charges related to any tax of any kind imposed by a Governmental Authority, together with all interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to such amounts (whether disputed or not) under Law. “Taxing Authority” means a Governmental Authority charged with the authority to collect Taxes. “Tax Returns” means all Tax returns, declarations, statements, elections, estimates, reports, schedules, forms and information returns, together with any supplements or amendments thereto, filed or required to be filed with any Governmental Authority relating to Taxes. “Termination Fee” means $35,000,000. “Transaction Documents” means this Agreement, the Paying Agent Agreement, the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Confidentiality Agreement and all other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents to be executed or delivered by one or more of the parties in connection with the Transactions. “Transactions” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. “U.S. Company Benefit Plan” means any Company Benefit Plan that covers Service Providers who perform (or who, as of immediately prior to termination of their employment or other service with the Company or any Company Subsidiary, performed) service primarily within the United States. Section 1.2 Interpretation; Article and Section References. Any reference in this Agreement to a statute refers to the statute, any amendments or successor legislation, and all regulations promulgated thereunder, as in effect at the relevant time. Any reference to a contract, instrument or other document as of a given date means the contract, instrument or other document as amended, supplemented and modified from time to time through such date. The headings contained herein are for convenience of reference only and will not affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. All preamble, recital, article, section, paragraph, annex, exhibit and schedule references are to the preambles, recitals, articles, sections, paragraphs, annexes, exhibits and schedules of this Agreement unless otherwise specified. All references herein to “dollars” or “$” are to United States dollars. All references herein to any period of days will mean the relevant number of calendar days unless otherwise specified. When calculating the period of time before which, within which or following which, any act is to be done or step taken pursuant to this Agreement, the date that is the reference date in calculating such period will be excluded. If the last day of such period is a non- Business Day, the period in question will end on the next succeeding Business Day. All references herein to a “party” or “parties” are to a party or parties to this Agreement unless otherwise specified. Words in the singular will be held to include the plural and vice versa. Words of one gender will be held to include the other genders as the context requires. The terms “hereof,” “herein,” “hereunder,” “hereto” and “herewith” and words of similar import will, unless otherwise stated, be construed to refer to this Agreement and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The word “including” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement will mean “including, without limitation,” unless otherwise specified. The word “or” will not be exclusive. Any accounting term used in this Agreement will have, unless otherwise specifically provided herein, the meaning customarily given such term in accordance with GAAP, and all financial computations hereunder will be computed, unless otherwise specifically provided herein, in accordance with GAAP. The parties acknowledge and agree that each has negotiated and reviewed the terms of this Agreement, assisted by such legal and Tax counsel as they desired, and has contributed to its revisions. The parties further agree that the rule of construction that any ambiguities are resolved against the drafting party will be subordinated to the principle that the terms and provisions of this Agreement will be construed fairly as to all parties and not in favor of or against any party. Unless otherwise specified, any amounts to be deposited with Paying Agent, or paid and delivered or disbursed in accordance with Article III, will be deposited or paid and delivered or disbursed by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the recipient thereof. 12 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE II THE MERGER + + + Section 2.1 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”) Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company at the Effective Time (the “Merger”). Following the Effective Time, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease, and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation in the Merger (the “Surviving Corporation”). Section 2.2 Closing. The closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) will occur remotely via the electronic exchange of documents and signatures, as soon as reasonably practicable, but in no event later than four (4) Business Days after satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law and this Agreement, waiver of all conditions to the obligations of the parties set forth in Section 7.4, Section 7.5 and Section 7.6 of Article VII (other than such conditions as may, by their terms, only be satisfied at the Closing, but subject in each case to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law and this Agreement, waiver of such conditions), or on such other date as the parties may mutually agree in writing. The day on which the Closing occurs is referred to as the “Closing Date.” Section 2.3 Effective Time. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, on the Closing Date, the parties shall file a certificate of merger (the “Certificate of Merger”), in such form as is required by, and executed in accordance with, the relevant provisions of the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective on such date and time as the Certificate of Merger is filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such later date and time as Parent and the Company shall agree and specify in the Certificate of Merger. The date and time at which the Merger becomes effective is referred to in this Agreement as the “Effective Time”. Section 2.4 Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, from and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall possess all properties, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub, and all of the claims, obligations, liabilities, debts and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the claims, obligations, liabilities, debts and duties of the Surviving Corporation. Section 2.5 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. At the Effective Time, (a) the Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended as provided therein or by applicable Laws (subject to Section 6.10), and (b) the bylaws of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended as provided therein or by applicable Laws (subject to Section 6.10). 13 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 2.6 Officers. The officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation as of the Effective Time, until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified or their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. Section 2.7 Directors(a). The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be, and the parties shall take, and cause to be taken, all actions necessary so that the directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation as of the Effective Time, until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified or their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. ARTICLE III EFFECT OF THE TRANSACTIONS ON CAPITAL STOCK + + + Section 3.1 Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock. (a) Conversion of Common Stock and Preferred Stock. At the Effective Time, as a result of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub or the holder of any capital stock of the Company: (i) each share of Common Stock that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (collectively, “Common Shares”), other than Common Shares that are Excluded Shares, shall be converted into the right to receive $56.00 in cash, without interest (the “Common Merger Consideration”), subject to deductions of any applicable withholding Tax in accordance with Section 3.2(h); (ii) each share of Series A Preferred Stock that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (collectively, “Series A Preferred Shares”), other than Series A Preferred Shares that are Excluded Shares, shall be converted into the right to receive an amount equal to the sum of: (A) the Preferred Amount; plus (B) the aggregate amount of all accrued and unpaid dividends on such Series A Preferred Share as of the Effective Time, in cash without interest (the “Series A Preferred Merger Consideration”), subject to deductions of any applicable withholding Tax in accordance with Section 3.2(h); (iii) each share of Series B Preferred Stock that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (collectively, “Series B Preferred Shares” and, together with the Common Shares and Series A Preferred Shares, the “Shares”), other than Series B Preferred Shares that are Excluded Shares, shall be converted into the right to receive an amount equal to the sum of: (A) the Preferred Amount; plus (B) the aggregate amount of all accrued and unpaid dividends on such Series B Preferred Share as of the Effective Time, if any, in cash without interest (the “Series B Preferred Merger Consideration”), subject to deductions of any applicable withholding Tax in accordance with Section 3.2(h); and (iv) (A) upon conversion as set forth in this Section 3.1(a), all of the Shares, shall cease to be outstanding, shall be automatically canceled and shall cease to exist, (B) each certificate (each a “Certificate”) representing any such Shares shall be deemed to represent only the right to receive, upon surrender of such Certificate in accordance with Section 3.2(c), the applicable Merger Consideration, and (C) each holder of (x) any Certificates representing any such Shares or (y) any such Shares not represented by certificates (each, a “Book-Entry Share”) will cease to have any rights with respect to any such Certificate or Book-Entry Shares, except the right to receive the applicable Merger Consideration upon surrender of such Book-Entry Share or Certificate in accordance with Section 3.2(c). 14 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +( b ) Treatment of Excluded Common Stock and Preferred Stock. At the Effective Time, as a result of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub or the holder of any capital stock of the Company, each Excluded Share shall cease to be outstanding, shall be automatically canceled without payment of any consideration therefor and shall cease to exist, subject to the right of the Record Holders of any Dissenting Shares to demand appraisal with respect to such Dissenting Shares or to receive the applicable Merger Consideration as contemplated by Section 3.2(g). ( c ) Treatment of Merger Sub Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, as a result of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Company, Parent or Merger Sub, each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation. Section 3.2 Payment. (a ) Paying Agent. Not fewer than three Business Days before the Closing Date, Parent shall (i) select a bank or trust company, satisfactory to the Company in its reasonable discretion, to act as the paying agent for the payment of the amounts to be paid pursuant to Section 3.1(a) (the “Paying Agent”) and (ii) enter into a paying agent agreement with the Paying Agent on terms and conditions that are satisfactory to the Company in its reasonable discretion (the “Paying Agent Agreement”). Parent shall be responsible for all fees and expenses of the Paying Agent. ( b ) Payment Fund. At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit (or cause to be deposited) with the Paying Agent an amount, in cash, sufficient to make all payments pursuant to this Article III (such amount, the “Payment Fund”). If a Dissenting Stockholder effectively withdraws its demand for, or loses its, appraisal rights pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL with respect to any Dissenting Shares, Parent shall make available or cause to be made available to the Paying Agent additional funds in an amount equal to the product of (i) the number of Dissenting Shares for which the Dissenting Stockholder has withdrawn its demand for, or lost its, appraisal rights pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL and (ii) the applicable Merger Consideration for such Dissenting Shares. The Paying Agent shall invest the Payment Fund as directed by Parent provided that such investments shall be (A) in obligations of or guaranteed by the United States of America, (B) in commercial paper obligations rated A‑1 or P-1 or better by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC, respectively, (C) in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or banker’s acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding $10,000,000,000 or (D) in money market funds having a rating in the highest investment category granted by a recognized credit rating agency at the time of investment. Any interest and other income resulting from such investment shall become a part of the Payment Fund, and any amounts in excess of the aggregate amounts payable under this Article III shall be promptly returned to Parent (or its designee). To the extent that there are any losses with respect to any such investments, or the Payment Fund diminishes for any reason below the level required for the Paying Agent to make prompt cash payment under this Article III, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, promptly replace or restore the cash in the Payment Fund so as to ensure that the Payment Fund is at all times maintained at a level sufficient for the Paying Agent to make such aggregate payments under this Article III. 15 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Payment Procedures. (i) Promptly after the Effective Time and in any event not later than the second Business Day following the Effective Time, Parent shall cause to be mailed to each record holder, as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, of Shares that have converted pursuant to Section 3.1(a) into the right to receive the applicable Merger Consideration with respect thereto a letter of transmittal in customary form containing instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates (the “Letter of Transmittal”). The Letter of Transmittal shall specify that delivery of Shares shall be effected, and risk of loss and title shall pass, only upon (x) in the case of certificated Shares, proper delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent and (y) in the case of Book-Entry Shares, reasonable and customary provisions regarding delivery of an “agent’s message” with respect to such Book-Entry Shares. (ii) In the case of certificated Shares, upon surrender to the Paying Agent of a Certificate representing any such Shares that have been converted into the right to receive Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 3.1(a), together with a Letter of Transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to deliver to the record holder of such Certificate a check or wire transfer for the amount of applicable Merger Consideration for each Share formerly represented by such Certificate, and such Certificate shall then be canceled. ( i i i ) With respect to Book-Entry Shares, upon receipt by Paying Agent of an “agent’s message” (or such other evidence, if any, of transfer as the Paying Agent may reasonably request) with respect to any Book-Entry Shares representing any Shares that have been converted in the right to receive Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 3.1(a), Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to deliver to the record holder of such Book‑Entry Shares a check or wire transfer for the amount of Merger Consideration that such record holder is entitled to receive pursuant to Section 3.1(a) of this Agreement in respect of such Book‑Entry Shares, and such Book‑Entry Shares shall then be canceled. (iv) No interest shall be paid or accrued on the cash payable upon the surrender or transfer of any Certificate or Book-Entry Share. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Shares that is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, or if payment of the Merger Consideration is to be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name the surrendered Certificate is registered, it shall be a condition of payment that such Certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or shall be otherwise in proper form for transfer or such Book‑Entry Share shall be properly transferred and that the Person requesting such payment shall have paid any transfer and other taxes required by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration to a Person other than the registered holder of the Certificate or Book‑Entry Share surrendered or shall have established to the reasonable satisfaction of Parent or the Paying Agent that such Tax either has been paid or is not applicable. ( v ) Promptly after the Effective Time, and in any event, not later than the first Business Day after the Effective Time, the Paying Agent shall deliver to the Surviving Corporation an amount, in cash, sufficient to make all payments pursuant t o Section 3.3, and Parent shall cause, promptly after the receipt of such payment by the Surviving Corporation, and in any event no later than ten Business Days following the Closing Date, each Option Holder and RSU Holder to be paid through a payroll or other appropriate account of the Surviving Corporation or any its Affiliates the amounts provided for in Section 3.3, subject to deductions of any applicable withholding Tax in accordance with Section 3.2(h). ( d ) Transfers. From and after the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed with respect to Shares and there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of the Company of any Shares. If, after the Effective Time, any Person presents to the Surviving Corporation, Parent or Paying Agent any Certificates for transfer or any transfer instructions relating to Shares canceled in the Merger, such Person shall be given a copy of the Letter of Transmittal and directed to comply with the instructions in that letter of transmittal in order to receive any cash to which such Person is entitled pursuant to this Article III. 16 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +( e ) Termination of Payment Fund. Any portion of the Payment Fund (including the proceeds of any investments thereof) that remains unclaimed by the record holders of Shares as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Excluded Shares) for 12 months after the Effective Time shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation (or its designee). Any record holder of Shares as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Excluded Shares) who has not complied with this Article III prior to the date that is 12 months after the Effective Time shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned property, escheat or similar laws) only as a general creditor thereof for payment of the applicable Merger Consideration for such Shares upon compliance with the instructions in the Letter of Transmittal, without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation shall be liable to any record holder of Shares as of immediately prior to the Effective Time for any amount properly delivered to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws. All cash paid upon the surrender of Certificates in accordance with the terms of this Article III shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the Shares formerly represented by such Certificates. (f) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen, or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen, or destroyed, and, if required by the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such Person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as the Surviving Corporation may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent will issue, in exchange for such lost, stolen, or destroyed Certificate, the Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of the Shares formerly represented by such Certificate as contemplated under this Article III. ( g ) Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, any Shares which are held immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Merger by a stockholder who did not vote in favor of the Merger (or consent thereto in writing) and who is entitled to demand and properly demands appraisal of such Shares (the “Dissenting Shares”) pursuant to, and who complies in all respects with, the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL (the “Dissenting Stockholders”), shall not be converted into or be exchangeable for the right to receive the applicable Merger Consideration, but instead such holder shall be entitled only to such rights as are accorded under Section 262 of the DGCL (and at the Effective Time, such Dissenting Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and such holder shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the rights set forth in Section 262 of the DGCL), unless and until such holder shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost its right to appraisal under the DGCL. If any Dissenting Stockholder shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost such right, such holder’s Shares shall thereupon be treated as if they had been converted into the right to receive, as of the Effective Time, the applicable Merger Consideration for each such Share, in accordance with Section 3.1, without interest and subject to deductions of any applicable withholding Tax in accordance with Section 3.2(h). The Company shall give Parent prompt notice of any demand for appraisal or attempted withdrawal of such demand that is received by the Company relating to Company stockholders’ rights of appraisal. Parent shall have the right to direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to all demands for appraisal by Company stockholders under the DGCL. Except to the extent required by applicable Law, the Company shall not voluntarily offer to make, or otherwise negotiate or make any payment with respect to any demand for appraisal without the prior written consent of Parent, not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned. 17 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +( h ) Withholding Rights. Each of Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent shall be entitled, without duplication, to deduct and withhold from any consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as may be required to be deducted and withheld with respect to the making of such payment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”), or any other applicable state, local or non-U.S. Tax law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, such withheld amounts shall be (i) timely remitted by Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, as applicable, to the applicable Governmental Authority, and (ii) to the extent remitted pursuant to the foregoing subsection (i), treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, as the case may be. Section 3.3 Treatment of Company Equity Awards. ( a ) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board or a committee thereof shall take such actions as are necessary to cause (i) the performance conditions of each PRSU to be deemed satisfied at 100% of the relevant target level of achievement (notwithstanding any contrary provision in any agreement or document governing or evidencing the relevant PRSU) and (ii) each Option, PRSU, RSU and share of Restricted Stock to become fully vested and free of any applicable forfeiture restrictions, in each of clauses (i) and (ii), effective as of immediately prior to the Effective Time. (b ) In-the-Money Company Options. On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or any Option Holder, each Option that has a per share exercise price that is less than the Common Merger Consideration, shall not be assumed by Parent and shall instead be cancelled at the Effective Time in exchange for a payment by Parent of an amount in cash, without interest, equal to the product of (x) the aggregate number of Shares subject to such Option multiplied by (y) the excess of the Common Merger Consideration over the applicable per share exercise price of the Option. As of the Effective Time, each Option Holder shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the foregoing consideration. All payments under this Section 3.3(b) shall be made at or as soon as practicable following the Effective Time, pursuant to the Company’s or the Surviving Corporation’s ordinary payroll practices, and shall be subject to any applicable withholding Taxes. (c) Out-of-the-Money Company Options. On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or any Option Holder, each Option that has a per share exercise price that is equal to or greater than the Common Merger Consideration shall to the extent not exercised as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, be automatically cancelled at the Effective Time with no payment made therefor and shall cease to represent a right to purchase shares of Common Stock. ( d ) RSUs and PRSUs. On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or any RSU Holder, each RSU and PRSU shall not be assumed by Parent and shall be cancelled and automatically converted at the Effective Time into the right to receive the Common Merger Consideration in cash, without interest, for each share of Common Stock subject to the RSU or PRSU. As of the Effective Time, each RSU Holder shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except to receive the foregoing consideration. All payments under this Section 3.3(d) shall be made at or as soon as practicable following the Effective Time, pursuant to the Company’s or the Surviving Corporation’s ordinary payroll practices, and shall be subject to any applicable withholding Taxes. 18 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Company ESPP. Simultaneously in connection with the execution of this Agreement, the Company shall: (i) cause any offering period (or similar period during which shares may be purchased) in progress under the Company ESPP as of the date of this Agreement to be the final offering period under the Company ESPP and to be terminated as of the date of this Agreement (the “Final Exercise Date”); (ii) make any pro-rata adjustments that may be necessary to reflect the shortened offering period (or similar period), but otherwise treat such shortened offering period (or similar period) as a fully effective and completed offering period for all purposes under the Company ESPP; and (iii) cause each participant’s then-outstanding share purchase right under the Company ESPP (the “Company ESPP Rights”) to terminate as of the Final Exercise Date. Thereafter, the Company shall terminate the Company ESPP no later than the Effective Time. On the Final Exercise Date, to the extent sufficient funds have been credited as of such date under the Company ESPP within the associated accumulated payroll withholding accounts for participants to fund a share purchase for a reasonable number of shares, then such funds shall be used to purchase shares of Common Stock in accordance with the terms of the Company ESPP, and otherwise the current offering period shall terminate without a final purchase. Each share purchased thereunder prior to the Effective Time shall be cancelled at the Effective Time and converted into the right to receive the Common Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 3.1(a), subject to withholding of any applicable income and employment withholding Taxes. Any accumulated contributions of each participant under the Company ESPP following the Final Exercise Date shall, to the extent not used to purchase shares in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Company ESPP (as amended pursuant to this Section 3.3(e)), be refunded to such participant as promptly as practicable following the Final Exercise Date (without interest). No further Company ESPP Rights shall be granted or exercised under the Company ESPP after the Final Exercise Date. Section 3.4 Adjustments. Without limiting the other provisions of this Agreement, if at any time during the period between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, any change in the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company or securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for Shares issued and outstanding prior to the Effective Time, shall occur (other than the issuance of additional shares of capital stock of the Company as permitted by this Agreement), including by reason of any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including a reverse stock split), or combination, exchange, readjustment of shares, or similar transaction, or any stock dividend or distribution paid in stock, then any number or amount contained herein which is based upon the number of Shares, the applicable Merger Consideration and any other similarly dependent items shall be equitably adjusted to reflect such change; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 3.4 shall be deemed to permit or authorize the Company to effect any such change that it is not otherwise authorized or permitted to undertake pursuant to this Agreement. ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY The Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub that the statements contained in this Article IV are true and correct except (i) as set forth in the Company SEC Documents furnished or filed and publicly available two Business Days prior to the date of this Agreement (the “Filed Company SEC Documents”) (but disregarding risk factor disclosures contained under the heading “Risk Factors,” or disclosures of risks set forth in any “forward-looking statements” disclaimer or any other statements that are similarly non-specific or cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature); provided, that nothing disclosed in the Company SEC Documents shall be deemed to be a qualification of, or modification to, the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.1, Section 4.3 or Section 4.8(a) or (ii) as set forth in the disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to Parent at the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Schedule”). The Company Disclosure Schedule is arranged in numbered and lettered sections corresponding to the numbered and lettered sections contained in this Agreement, and the disclosure in any section or subsection shall be deemed to qualify any other section in this Agreement (other than Section 4.8(a)) to the extent that it is reasonably apparent from the text of such disclosures that such disclosure also qualifies or applies to such other section or subsection. 19 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.1 Organization, Standing and Power. The Company is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Each of the Company Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is organized (in the case of good standing, to the extent such jurisdiction recognizes such concept), except in the case of the Company Subsidiaries where the failure to be so organized, exist or be in good standing has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has all requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and conduct its businesses as and where presently conducted, except where the failure to have such power or authority has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries is duly qualified, registered or licensed to do business in each jurisdiction where the nature of its business or character of the properties owned or leased by it make such qualification, registration or license necessary, other than in such jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified, registered or licensed has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has made available to Parent true and complete copies of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (the “Company Charter”) and bylaws of the Company (the “Company Bylaws”) in effect as of the date of this Agreement. The Company is not in violation of any of the provisions of the Company Charter or Company Bylaws. Section 4.2 Company Subsidiaries. ( a ) Section 4.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth the name and jurisdiction of each Company Subsidiary and a correct and complete list of the outstanding capital stock of or other voting securities of, or ownership interests in, each Company Subsidiary and the holder of such capital stock, voting securities or other equity interests. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock or voting securities of, or other equity interests in, each Company Subsidiary have been validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned by the Company, by a Company Subsidiary or by the Company and a Company Subsidiary, free and clear of all material Liens, excluding Permitted Liens. No Company Subsidiary has or is bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments or agreements of any character calling for the purchase or issuance of any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of any Company Subsidiary or any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of any Company Subsidiary. ( b ) Except for the capital stock and voting securities of, and other equity interests in, the Company Subsidiaries, none of the Company or any Company Subsidiary owns, directly or indirectly, any capital stock or voting securities of, or other equity interests in, or any interest convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, any capital stock or voting securities of, or other equity interests in, any Person, in each case, other than securities of a publicly traded company held for investment by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business. Section 4.3 Capital Structure. (a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 84,000,000 shares of Common Stock, and 10,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, of which 4,000,000 are designated as Series A Preferred Stock and 4,000,000 are designated as Series B Preferred Stock. At the close of business on June 14, 2021 (the “Company Reference Date”), (i) 17,341,524 shares of Common Stock were issued and outstanding; (ii) 2,199,610 shares of Series A Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding; (iii) 1,955,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding; (iv) 90,697 shares of Common Stock were issuable upon the vesting or settlement of RSUs; (v) a maximum of 52,930 shares of Common Stock were issuable upon the vesting or settlement of PRSUs; (vi) 184,176 shares of Common Stock were issuable upon the vesting or settlement of Options (excluding Company ESPP Rights); and (vii) 237,856 shares of Common Stock available and reserved for issuance (but not issued) under the Company ESPP. All outstanding shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock are, and, at the time of issuance, all shares of Common Stock that may be issued upon the vesting or settlement of any Options, PRSUs or RSUs will be, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. 20 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Except as set forth in Section 4.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as of the Company Reference Date, there are not issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding, and there are not any outstanding obligations of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, (i) any capital stock of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any securities of the Company or any Company Subsidiary convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of capital stock or voting securities of, or other equity interests in, the Company or any Company Subsidiary, (ii) any warrants, calls, options or other commitments or rights of any kind or character relating to, or entitling any Person to purchase or to otherwise acquire from the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or any other obligation of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, any capital stock or voting securities of, or other equity interests in, the Company or any Company Subsidiary, (iii) any rights or interests (including “phantom” rights or interests) issued by, or other obligations of, the Company or any Company Subsidiary that are linked in any way to the price of any class of capital stock of the Company or any shares of capital stock of any Company Subsidiary, the value of the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any part of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any dividends or other distributions declared or paid on any shares of capital stock of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or (iv) any other interest classified as an equity security of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, including, in the case of each of the foregoing clauses (i) – (iii), any “profits interests”. There are not any outstanding obligations of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock or voting securities or other equity interests of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any securities, interests, warrants, calls, options or other rights referred to in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of the immediately preceding sentence. There are no debentures, bonds, notes or other Indebtedness of the Company having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which the Company’s stockholders may vote. (c) Except as set forth on Section 4.3(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, none of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party to (i) any agreement with respect to the voting or issuance of, or restricting the transfer of, or providing registration rights with respect to, any capital stock or voting securities of, or other equity interests in, the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or (ii) any agreement pursuant to which any Person is entitled to elect, designate or nominate any director of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries. (d) Section 4.3(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth the following information with respect to each Option, RSU or PRSU (each, a “Company Equity Award”) granted under the Equity Incentive Plans that is outstanding as of close of business on the Company Reference Date, to the extent applicable: (i) the name of the holder of the Company Equity Award; (ii) the date on which such Company Equity Award was granted; (iii) the number of shares of Common Stock subject to such Company Equity Award; (iv) vesting schedule; (v) expiration date; and (vi) in the case of Options, (A) the applicable exercise price and (B) status as an “incentive stock option” or a “nonqualified stock option” for purposes of Section 422 of the Code. Each Company Equity Award (i) has been granted in compliance in all material respects with all applicable securities Laws or exemptions therefrom and all requirements set forth in the applicable Equity Incentive Plan and other applicable Contracts evidencing such awards and (ii) in the case of Options, has an exercise price at least equal to the closing price of shares of Common Stock as of the date of grant. 21 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) None of the Company Subsidiaries (i) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, any Shares or other securities convertible into, exchangeable for or exercisable for Shares or (ii) has any rights to acquire any Shares. Section 4.4 Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability. The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the Merger and the other Transactions, subject, in the case of the Merger, to the receipt of the approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock entitled to vote on such matter (the “Company Stockholder Approval”). The Company Board has validly adopted resolutions, by unanimous vote of the members of the Company Board present at a meeting duly called at which a quorum of directors of the Company was present, (a) determining that the terms of this Agreement, the Merger and the other Transactions are fair and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, (b) approving and declaring advisable this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Merger and (c) recommending that the Company Board adopt resolutions approving and declaring the advisability of this Agreement and the Transactions on the terms and conditions set forth herein and (d) recommending that the Company’s stockholders vote to approve and adopt this Agreement, the Merger and the other Transactions. The Company Board has, validly and unanimously determined that (i) this Agreement and the Transactions are advisable, fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders on the terms and conditions set forth herein, (ii) adopted resolutions approving and declaring the advisability of this Agreement and the Transactions on the terms and conditions set forth herein, and (iii) adopted resolutions recommending that the stockholders of the Company entitled to vote adopt this Agreement and directing that this Agreement and the Transactions be submitted to the stockholders of the Company entitled to vote for adoption (the “Company Board Recommendation”). As of the date of this Agreement, such resolutions have not been amended or withdrawn. Except for the Company Stockholder Approval, no other vote or corporate proceedings on the part of the Company or its shareholders are necessary to authorize or adopt this Agreement or to consummate the Merger and the other Transactions (except for the filing of the Certificate of Merger as required by the DGCL). The Company has duly executed and delivered this Agreement, and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub, this Agreement constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms except, in each case, as enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity. Section 4.5 No Conflicts; Consents. (a) Except as set forth in Section 4.5 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement does not, and the performance by it of its covenants, agreements and other obligations hereunder and the consummation of the Merger and the other Transactions (including the Migration) will not, conflict with, or result in any violation of or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary under, any provision of (i) the Company Charter or the Company Bylaws (assuming that the Company Stockholder Approval is obtained), (ii) the comparable charter or organizational documents of any Company Subsidiary, (iii) any Contract or any Real Property Lease, in each case, to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party or by which any of their respective properties or assets is bound, (iv) subject to the filings and other matters referred to in Section 4.5(b), any judgment, writ, injunction, award, order or decree (“Order”), Permit or Law, in each case, applicable to the Company or any Company Subsidiary or their respective properties or assets (assuming that the Company Stockholder Approval is obtained), or (v) result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than, in the case of clauses (iii), (iv) or (v) above, any matters that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. 22 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +( b ) No governmental franchises, licenses, permits, authorizations, variances, exemptions, government identification numbers or approvals (each a “Permit” and collectively, the “Permits”) consents, approvals, clearances, waivers or Orders (collectively, with the Permits, the “Consents” and each, a “Consent”) of or from, or registration, declaration, notice or filing made to or with any federal, national, state, municipal, provincial or local, whether domestic or foreign, government or any court of competent jurisdiction, arbitration tribunal, administrative agency, subdivision, or commission or other governmental or regulatory authority or instrumentality, whether domestic, foreign or supranational (a “Governmental Authority”), is required to be obtained or made by or with respect to the Company or any Company Subsidiary in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or its performance of its obligations hereunder, or the consummation of the Merger and the other Transactions (including the Migration), other than (i) the filings with the SEC required under, and such other compliance with, the Exchange Act and the Securities Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder; (ii) filings under the HSR Act; (iii) the filings under the DGCL; (iv) compliance with and filings under Regulatory Laws in the Republic of Korea and Turkey; (v) compliance with the NYSE rules and regulations, as applicable; (vi) the filings with the Governmental Authority, and compliance with applicable Laws of, Barbados, Bermuda and Delaware pursuant to Section 6.17(c), and (vii) such other Consents, registrations, declarations, notices or filings that, if not obtained or made would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (c) The Company Stockholder Approval is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of the Company’s capital stock necessary for the adoption of this Agreement. (d) To the Company’s Knowledge, the Company is not a “TID U.S. business” as that term is defined in 31 C.F.R. § 800.248. Section 4.6 SEC Documents. (a) The Company has furnished or filed with the SEC all reports, certifications, schedules, forms, statements and other documents (including amendments, exhibits and other information incorporated therein) required to be furnished or filed by the Company with the SEC since January 1, 2019 (such documents, together with any documents, exhibits, financial statements, and schedules thereto and all information incorporated therein by reference, but excluding the Proxy Statement, being collectively referred to as the “Company SEC Documents”). ( b ) Each Company SEC Document (i) at the time filed (or in the case of Company SEC Documents that are registration statements filed pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, as of their respective effective dates), complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act or the Securities Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to such Company SEC Document and (ii) did not at the time it was filed (or if amended or superseded by a filing or amendment prior to the date of this Agreement, then at the time of such filing or amendment) contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Each of the consolidated financial statements of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents complied at the time it was filed as to form in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, was prepared in accordance with GAAP (except, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly presented in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and the consolidated Company Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of their operations, changes in stockholder’s equity, and cash flows for the periods shown in accordance with GAAP (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to the absence of footnote disclosure and to normal year-end audit adjustments). 23 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) The Company maintains a system of “internal control over financial reporting” (as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act) regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. ( d ) The “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act) utilized by the Company are designed to ensure that all information (both financial and non-financial) required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC. ( e ) The Company has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation of internal controls prior to the date hereof, to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company Board, (i) any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in its internal controls and procedures over financial reporting, and (ii) any written allegation of fraud or any known fraud that involves management of the Company or any other employees of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries who have a significant role in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting or disclosure controls and procedures. Section 4.7 Undisclosed Liabilities. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise), except for liabilities: (a) reflected or reserved against in the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2020 (including the footnotes thereto) included in the Company SEC Documents; (b) incurred after December 31, 2020 in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (c) under this Agreement or incurred in connection with the Transactions; (d) disclosed in, related to or arising under any Contract to which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party (other than to the extent arising from a breach thereof by the Company or any Company Subsidiary); (e) disclosed in the Company Disclosure Schedule; or (f) that would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. From the Balance Sheet Date to the date of this Agreement, (a) there has not occurred a Company Material Adverse Effect and (b) except for actions taken in connection with this Agreement, the Transactions and as set forth on Section 4.8 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has conducted its respective business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice in all material respects. Section 4.9 Taxes. ( a ) (i) Each of the Company and each Company Subsidiary has timely filed, taking into account any extensions, all material Tax Returns required to have been filed and all such filed Tax Returns are accurate and complete in all material respects; (ii) each of the Company and each Company Subsidiary has paid all material Taxes required to have been paid by it (whether or not shown on any such Tax Return); (iii) no material deficiency or other proposed assessment or adjustment for any Tax has been asserted or assessed or proposed in writing by a Taxing Authority against the Company or any Company Subsidiary which deficiency has not been paid; (iv) each of the Company and each Company Subsidiary has withheld, collected and timely remitted all material amounts required to have been withheld, collected and remitted in respect of Taxes with respect to any payments to (or amounts received from) a vendor, employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder or any other Person; and (v) no written claim has been made by any Taxing Authority in a jurisdiction where the Company or a Company Subsidiary does not file a particular type of Tax Return or pay a particular type of Tax that the Company or any Company Subsidiary is or may be required to file such Tax Return or pay such Tax other than in such jurisdictions where the failure to so file a particular type of Tax Return or so pay a particular type of Tax has not been and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. 24 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to or is bound by any Tax sharing, allocation or indemnification agreement or arrangement (other than such an agreement or arrangement exclusively between or among the Company and Company Subsidiaries or customary gross-up or tax indemnity provisions in any credit agreement, sale agreement, lease agreement, employment agreement or similar commercial contract the primary purpose of which does not relate to Taxes (“Non-Tax Sharing Agreements ”)). Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary (i) is or has been a member of an affiliated group filing consolidated or combined Tax Returns (other than a group which consists of only the Company and/or one or more current or former Company Subsidiaries), or (ii) has or had any liability for material Taxes of any Person (other than the Company and the Company Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of local, state or foreign Law) or as a transferee or successor, by Contract (other than Non-Tax Sharing Agreements) or otherwise. ( c ) During the two-year period ending on the date hereof, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has been a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code. (d) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to any understanding or arrangement described in Section 6662(d)(2)(C)(ii) of the Code, or has participated in a “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4. (e) There are no Liens for material Taxes (other than Permitted Liens) on any of the assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. (f ) No material audit or other proceeding with respect to Taxes of the Company or any Company Subsidiary currently is being conducted or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened by a Taxing Authority. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has consented to extend the time, or is the beneficiary of any extension of time (in each case other than (i) pursuant to extensions of time to file Tax Returns obtained in the ordinary course of business or (ii) time periods that, as so extended, have lapsed before the date of this Agreement), in which any material Taxes may be assessed or collected by any Taxing Authority. ( g ) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary will be required to include any material item of income in, or exclude any material item of deduction from, taxable income for any Tax period or the portion of any Tax period beginning on or after the Closing Date as a result of any (i) installment sale or open transaction disposition made prior to the Closing; (ii) deferred revenue or prepaid amount received prior to the Closing; or (iii) deferred intercompany transactions (within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-13) occurring or generated, as applicable, prior to the Closing. (h) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has made any election under Section 965(h) of the Code. (i) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has (i) deferred any Taxes under Section 2303 of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”), (ii) claimed any Tax credit under Section 2301 of the CARES Act or Sections 7001-7003 of the Families First Coronavirus Response Act, as may be amended, or (iii) applied for or received any loan under the Paycheck Protection Program under the CARES Act (or, in each case, any similar provision of U.S. or non-U.S. Law). 25 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.10 Employee Benefits. ( a ) Section 4.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all material Company Benefit Plans (other than employment agreements, offer letters, individual consulting agreements and similar contracts, in each case, with any Service Provider who is not a Key Employee and that may be terminated by the Company or a Company Subsidiary upon less than 35 days advance notice and that do not provide for severance or termination benefits in excess of statutory requirements), and specifies whether such Company Benefit Plan is a U.S. Company Benefit Plan or an International Company Benefit Plan. For purposes of this Agreement, “Company Benefit Plan” means each (i) “employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, whether or not subject to ERISA), (ii) compensation, employment, consulting, severance, termination protection, change in control, transaction bonus, retention or similar plan, agreement, arrangement, program or policy or (iii) other plan, agreement, arrangement, program or policy providing for profit sharing, pension, bonus, deferred compensation, incentive compensation, option, equity or equity-based compensation, salary continuation, severance or termination pay, hospitalization, medical, dental, vision, prescription, life insurance, accident, disability or sick leave, cafeteria, fringe benefits, vacation benefits, relocation or expatriate benefits, employee assistance program, supplemental unemployment benefits or post-employment or retirement benefits, in each case, whether written or unwritten, and in each case (y) that is sponsored, maintained, contributed to or required to be contributed to by the Company or any Company Subsidiary (or to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party) for the benefit of any Service Providers (or their beneficiaries or eligible dependents) o r (z) with respect to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary has, or could reasonably be expected to have, any direct or indirect liability (including contingent liability); provided, that in no event shall a Company Benefit Plan include any plan, program or arrangement sponsored, maintained, administered or operated by a Governmental Authority or required to be contributed to by the Company or any Company Subsidiary pursuant to applicable Law. (b) With respect to each Company Benefit Plan identified in Section 4.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, copies of the following have been made available to Parent (to the extent applicable to such Company Benefit Plan): (i) the current plan document and all amendments thereto; (ii) the current trust agreement, insurance contract or annuity contract serving as a funding vehicle for such Company Benefit Plan; (iii) the most recent summary plan description, and any summaries of material modifications related thereto, distributed to participants in such Company Benefit Plan; (iv) the most recently filed Form 5500 (and all schedules thereto); (v) if such Company Benefit Plan is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, the most recent determination, opinion or advisory letter received from the United States Internal Revenue Service; (vi) all material, non-routine documents and correspondence relating to such Company Benefit Plan received from or provided to any Governmental Authority within the last two years; and (vii) all current employee handbooks, manuals and policies. (c) Except as would not be reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) each Company Benefit Plan has been established, maintained and administered in accordance with its terms and in compliance with applicable Law (including ERISA and the Code); (ii) each Company Benefit Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is the subject of a favorable determination letter from the United States Internal Revenue Service or utilizes a prototype or volume submitter plan document that is the subject of a favorable opinion or advisory letter issued by the United States Internal Revenue Service to the sponsor of such prototype or volume submitter plan, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, nothing has occurred since the most recent such determination, opinion or advisory letter that would reasonably be expected to result in any such letter being revoked (and, to the Knowledge of the Company, any trust relating to such Company Benefit Plan is exempt from Tax under Section 501(a) of the Code and has been so exempt since its creation); (iii) none of the Company, any Company Subsidiary or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other Person has (A) engaged in a nonexempt “prohibited transaction” (within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) with respect to any Company Benefit Plan that is subject to such provisions, or (B) breached any fiduciary duty imposed upon it by ERISA with respect to any Company Benefit Plan that is subject to ERISA; and (iv) there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened lawsuits or claims, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any reasonable basis therefor, against or otherwise involving any Company Benefit Plan (other than routine claims for benefits, appeals of such claims and domestic relations order proceedings). 26 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +( d ) During the last six (6) years, none of the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates has sponsored, maintained, contributed to, or been required to contribute to, nor does the Company or any Company Subsidiary have or is reasonably expected to have any direct or indirect liability (including contingent liability) under, (i) any “multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA), (ii) a “multiple employer welfare arrangement” (as defined in Section 3(40) of ERISA), (iii) an “employee pension benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) that is subject to Section 412 of the Code, Section 302 of ERISA or Title IV of ERISA, or (iv) a “multiple employer plan” (as defined in Section 4063 or ERISA or Section 413(c) of the Code). (e) Except as would not be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any current or projected liability for, and no Company Benefit Plan provides or promises, any post-employment or post-retirement welfare benefits to former employees of the Company or its ERISA Affiliates (or their respective beneficiaries or dependents) beyond their retirement or other separation from service, other than pursuant to Section 4980B of the Code or any other applicable Law (and, except as set forth on Section 4.10(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, with the participant bearing the premium costs). (f) There has been no amendment to, written interpretation of or announcement (whether or not written) by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries relating to, or change in employee participation or coverage under, any Company Benefit Plan that would increase materially the expense to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, of maintaining such plan above the level of expense incurred in respect thereof for the most recent fiscal year ended prior to the date hereof. (g) Except as would not be reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, each International Company Benefit Plan (i) has been maintained in compliance with its terms and applicable Law and (ii) if intended to qualify for special tax treatment, meets all requirements for such treatment. Except as would not be reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the assets of each International Company Benefit Plan that provides retirement, medical or life insurance benefits following retirement or other termination of service or employment (x) are at least equal to the liabilities of such International Company Benefit Plan (determined based on reasonable actuarial assumptions) or (y) if such International Company Benefit Plan if unfunded, properly accrued in accordance with the accounting standards applicable to the Company Subsidiary that sponsors, maintains or contributes to such International Company Benefit Plan. From and after the Closing Date, Parent and its Affiliates will receive the full benefit of any funds, accruals and reserves under the International Company Benefit Plans. 27 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(h) Except as set forth in Section 4.10(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as contemplated by the terms of this Agreement or as required by applicable Law, the execution or delivery of this Agreement, all other agreements and documents contemplated hereby to which the Company is a party, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not, either alone or in connection with any termination of employment (whether voluntary, involuntary, with or without good reason, or with or without cause, as a result of disability, death, retirement, or otherwise) or any other event (i) result in any severance or payment or benefit becoming due or payable, or required to be provided, to any current or former Service Provider under a Company Benefit Plan, (ii) trigger or accelerate the time of payment or vesting or increase the amount or value of any benefit or compensation otherwise payable or required to be provided to any such Service Provider under a Company Benefit Plan, (iii) accelerate the timing of any funding obligation (through a grantor trust or otherwise) under any Company Benefit Plan, (iv) result in the forgiveness of indebtedness for the benefit of any such Service Provider under a Company Benefit Plan, (v) limit or restrict the right of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or, after the Closing, Parent or its any of its Affiliates, to merge, amend or terminate any Company Benefit Plan or (vi) result in the payment of any amount that could, individually or in combination with any other such payment, constitute an “excess parachute payment” as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code. The Company has made available prior to the date hereof to Parent complete and correct copies of any Section 280G calculations prepared (whether or not final) with respect to any disqualified individual in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No Company Benefit Plan provides for any Tax gross-up payment, indemnification or reimbursement from the Company or any of its Affiliates as a result of the imposition of additional Taxes under Sections 409A or 4999 of the Code. Section 4.11 Litigation. There is no demand, suit, claim, action or other proceeding (whether at law or in equity) before any Governmental Authority pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any of their respective properties (including any properties owned, operated, leased or licensed by the Company or any Company Subsidiary) or assets that has had or would reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect, nor is there any Order outstanding against or, to the Knowledge of the Company, investigation by any Governmental Authority involving the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any of their respective properties (including any properties owned, operated, leased or licensed by the Company or any Company Subsidiary) or assets that has had or would reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.12 Compliance with Applicable Laws. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, since January 1, 2019, the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has been conducted in accordance with all Laws applicable thereto. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have been granted all Permits necessary under applicable Laws for each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as currently conducted, except for Permits the absence of which would not be reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the “Company Permits”). Section 4.12 of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true and complete list of all Company Permits together with the name of the Governmental Authority that issued such Company Permit. All such Company Permits are valid and in full force and effect and each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries is in compliance with any requirements imposed by any Governmental Authority as a condition to obtaining or maintaining any applicable Company Permit, in each case except where the failure to be so compliant would not be reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.13 Environmental Matters. ( a ) (i) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries are and for the five (5) years prior to the date hereof, have been in compliance with all Environmental Laws; (ii) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries possess, have renewed and maintained, and are and for the five (5) years prior to the date hereof, have been in compliance with all Environmental Permits, and no action or proceeding is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened to revoke, modify, suspend or terminate any Environmental Permit; (iii) none of the Company or any Company Subsidiary has received any written notice, demand, request for information, citation, summons or complaint from any Person related to any Environmental Law, Environmental Permit or Hazardous Substance during the five (5) years prior to the date hereof or otherwise in any case that remains unresolved as of the date hereof; (iv) no order, judgment, decree or injunction has been issued or is otherwise in effect, no penalty has been assessed and no investigation, action, claim, suit, proceeding or review is pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, with respect to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries (or any of their respective predecessor entities) that relates to any Environmental Law, Environmental Permit or Hazardous Substance; and (v) there has been no Release of a Hazardous Substance (A) by the Company or, to the Knowledge of the Company, by any other Person, at, on, under, to, in or from any property or facility now or previously owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries (or any of their respective predecessor entities), and or (B) to the Knowledge of the Company, at, on, under, to, in or from any property or facility to which any Hazardous Substance has been transported for disposal, recycling or treatment by or on behalf of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, except with respect to any of the foregoing under (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), or (v) as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. 28 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries do not own, lease or operate any real properties or facilities in New Jersey or Connecticut. (c) Except as has been delivered to Parent at least five days prior to the date hereof, there is no material environmental investigation, study, audit, test, review, analysis or other report in the possession or reasonable control of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries that relates to the compliance with or potential liability under any Environmental Law or Environmental Permit by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries (or any of their respective predecessor entities) or any property or facility now or previously owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries (or any of their respective predecessor entities). Section 4.14 Contracts. (a) Each of the Company’s “material contracts” pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC (a “Filed Company Contract”) has been filed with the SEC. (b) Section 4.14(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the date of this Agreement, a true and complete list of the following types of Contracts to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party as of the date of this Agreement: (i) each Contract that contains a non-compete or client, customer or employee non-solicit requirement or any other provision which materially restricts the ability of the Company or any Company Subsidiaries to compete in any material line of business or geographic area; ( i i ) each Contract (excluding purchase orders for containers, roll trailers, swap bodies, gensets or similar equipment purchased for leasing to customers in the ordinary course) relating to any Indebtedness (A) of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or (B) in respect of any asset backed securitization or similar transactions (whether or not off-balance sheet) where the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is an originator, in each case with a principal amount in excess of $5,000,000 (whether outstanding or that may be incurred by its terms), other than any such Contract solely between or among the Company and the wholly owned Company Subsidiaries or between or among wholly owned Company Subsidiaries; (iii) each partnership, joint venture, strategic alliance, collaboration or similar Contract relating to the formation, creation, operation, management or control of any partnership or joint venture or to the ownership of any equity interest in any entity or business enterprise; (iv) other than any Filed Company Contracts filed as exhibits (including exhibits incorporated by reference to any Filed Company SEC Documents), each material Contract between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and, on the other hand, any (A) present executive officer or director of either the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, (B) record or beneficial owner of more than 5% of the shares of Common Stock outstanding as of the date hereof or (C) to the Knowledge of the Company, any Affiliate of any such executive officer, director or record or beneficial owner of more than 5% of the shares of Common Stock outstanding as of the date hereof (other than the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries); 29 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +( v ) each Contract relating to the disposition or acquisition by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries of any business or any amount of assets for an amount (in any transaction or series of related transactions) in excess of $1,000,000 (excluding purchase orders for the purchase of shipping containers); ( v i ) other than Contracts for ordinary repair and maintenance, each Contract providing for the development or construction of, or additions or expansions to, any real property, under which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries has, or expects to incur, an obligation in excess of $1,000,000 in the aggregate; (vii) each Contract with a customer (x) under which the customer leases equipment with a book value greater than $1,000,000 as of the Balance Sheet Date or (y) pursuant to which any customer made payments to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in excess of $1,000,000 during the 12-month period ended December 31, 2020; (viii) each Contract with a vendor (other than as provided in (ix) below and other than Contracts related to the Company Benefit Plans) under which the Company or any Company Subsidiaries paid an aggregate amount greater than $1,000,000 to purchase goods or services during the year ended December 31, 2020; (ix) each purchase order under which the Company or any Company Subsidiaries paid an aggregate amount greater than $10,000,000 to purchase shipping containers during the year ended December 31, 2020; (x) each Contract involving any settlement, conciliation or similar agreement that is with any Governmental Authority, (A) pursuant to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is obligated after the date of this Agreement to make any material payment to a Governmental Authority, (B) that would otherwise limit the operation of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (or Parent or any of its other Affiliates) in any material respect after the Closing or (C) that imposes any injunctive or other equitable relief; (xi) any Contract that contains exclusivity or “most favored nation” provisions, or grants any right of first refusal or right of first offer to any Person; (xii) any Contract that requires the Company or any Company Subsidiary to purchase or sell a minimum quantity of goods or amount of services; (xiii) any stockholders, investors rights, registration rights or similar agreement or arrangement; (xiv) each Contract that provides for retention, change in control or transaction bonuses or benefits; (xv) each Contract that is a collective bargaining agreement; and (xvi) each Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries (A) obtains any license or covenant not to be sued under any Intellectual Property Rights (other than any non-exclusive licenses for off-the-shelf software that is commercially available); or (B) grants any license or covenant not to be sued under, any Intellectual Property Rights (other than non-exclusive licenses granted to customers in the ordinary course of business). 30 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Except for matters which have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Material Contract is a valid, binding and legally enforceable obligation of the Company or one of the Company Subsidiaries, as the case may be, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, of the other parties thereto, except, in each case, as enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity, (ii) each such Material Contract is in full force and effect and (iii) none of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) in breach or default under any such Material Contract and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no other party to any such Material Contract is (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) in breach or default thereunder, except, in the case of clauses (i) or (ii), with respect to any Material Contract which expires by its terms (as in effect as of the date hereof) or which is terminated in accordance with the terms thereof by the Company in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice. Except as would not be reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company has not received any notice in writing from any Person that such Person intends to terminate, or not renew, any Material Contract. For purposes of this Section 4.14(c), the reference to “Material Contract” shall include any Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries becomes party to after the date hereof and prior to the Closing that would constitute a Material Contract if entered into prior to the date hereof. Section 4.15 Real Property. ( a ) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary owns any real property. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company or its Subsidiaries have a valid and enforceable leasehold interest in the Leased Real Property. None of the Company’s or each Company Subsidiary’s leasehold interest in any such Leased Real Property is subject to any Lien, except for Permitted Liens. ( b ) Section 4.15(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains, as of the date of this Agreement, a true and complete list of all leases, ground leases, subleases, sub-subleases, licenses and any other occupancy agreements to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party and pursuant to which such base rent payments thereunder are in excess of $25,000 per annum (collectively, the “Real Property Leases” and such real property leased pursuant to each Real Property Lease, the “Leased Real Property”). True and complete copies of all Real Property Leases (including all amendments, extensions, renewals, guaranties and other agreements with respect thereto) have been made available to Parent. (c) Except as set forth on Section 4.15(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, each Real Property Lease: (i) is in full force and effect and constitutes the valid and legally binding obligation of the Company or the applicable Company Subsidiary and, to the Knowledge of the Company, the counterparty thereto, and is enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to (A) Laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and (B) rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies; and (ii) except with respect to any Permitted Liens with respect to the Real Property Leases, has not been assigned or taken as a security interest in any manner by the Company or any of the applicable Company Subsidiaries. Except as set forth on Section 4.15(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, other than Permitted Liens, (i) neither the Company nor any applicable Company Subsidiary has assigned, subleased or otherwise transferred, in whole or in part, any Real Property Lease or any interest therein, or otherwise granted to another Person the right to use or occupy any Leased Real Property, and (ii) the Company or the applicable Company Subsidiary has undisturbed possession and quiet enjoyment of the Leased Real Property under the Real Property Lease. 31 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Except as set forth on Section 4.15(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received or given any written notice of any material default that is outstanding and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred or circumstance exists that with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a material default by the Company or any Company Subsidiary under any Real Property Lease, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no other party is in material default thereunder. (e) Except as set forth on Section 4.15(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any written notice from any Governmental Authority alleging any material defect or deficiencies or any material violation of any building, zoning, fire safety, health safety or other applicable law with respect to any structures, buildings, fixtures, equipment and other improvements (collectively, the “Facilities”) located on the Leased Real Property that are material to the operation of the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as now being conducted and for which remain uncured. ( f ) The Real Property constitutes all of the real property used or held for use in connection with, necessary for the conduct of, and material to, the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as currently conducted in all material respects. With respect to the Real Property, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any written notice from any Governmental Authority threatening a suspension, revocation, modification or cancellation of any certificates of occupancy, permits, licenses, franchises, approvals and authorizations which would materially and adversely affect the operation of the business of the Company as currently conducted, and which remains uncured. There does not exist any pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, condemnation or eminent domain proceedings or administrative actions that affect any of the Real Property in any material respect, and neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any written notice of the intention of any Governmental Authority to take or condemn any of the Real Property. (g) The tangible properties and assets collectively owned, leased and licensed by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries (i) constitute all of the tangible properties and assets used or held for use in connection with, necessary for the conduct of, and material to, the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as currently conducted, (ii) are not subject to any Liens, except for Permitted Liens, and (iii) are in reasonably good repair and operating condition (subject to normal wear and tear) in all material respects. Section 4.16 Intellectual Property. (a) Section 4.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and correct (in all material respects) list, as of the date hereof, of all registrations and currently pending applications for registration for Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights and Internet domain names owned by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries (“Registered Intellectual Property Rights”) indicating for each such item the applicable owner, filing or registration number and filing jurisdiction. Except as identified in Section 4.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, all such applications and registrations for Registered Intellectual Property Rights are subsisting. To the Knowledge of the Company, except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect, all such registrations for Intellectual Property Rights are, to the extent applicable, enforceable and valid. 32 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +( b ) The Company or a Company Subsidiary (individually or collectively) (i) is the owner of each of the Registered Intellectual Property Rights and all other material Intellectual Property Rights owned or purported to be owned by the Company or a Company Subsidiary (the “Company Intellectual Property”) and (ii) except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect, own or have a valid, enforceable and sufficient right and license to use all Intellectual Property Rights used or held for use in, or otherwise necessary for, the conduct of their respective businesses as currently conducted, in each case of (i) and (ii), free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens, except that the foregoing representations does not pertain to any interference, infringement, misappropriation or violation of any Company Intellectual Property. The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not alter, encumber, impair or extinguish any Company Intellectual Property or any of the Company’s or Company Subsidiaries’ rights therein. (c) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in material liability to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, (i) neither the operation of the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, nor the Registered Intellectual Property Rights, nor any other products or services of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries infringes, misappropriates or otherwise violates any Intellectual Property Rights of third parties, except as would not be material to the business of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, and (ii) as of the date hereof, there are no suits, actions, claims, threats or proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing that allege any such infringement, misappropriation or violation (except for issues raised during the ex parte prosecution proceedings of applications for Registered Intellectual Property Rights) or that challenges the ownership, validity or enforceability of any Company Intellectual Property. The foregoing representation and warranty in this Section 4.16(c) is the sole representation and warranty herein with respect to any actual or alleged infringement, misappropriation or other violation of Intellectual Property Rights by the Company or any Company Subsidiary. None of the Company Intellectual Property that is material to the business of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is subject to any outstanding Order or stipulation restricting or limiting in any material respect the ownership, use or licensing thereof by the Company or any Company Subsidiary as currently or contemplated to be used or licensed, as applicable. (d ) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable steps to maintain and protect (i) any trade secrets held by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries, and (ii) the security of their information technology systems, including the data stored therein or transmitted thereby, and provide for the continuity, integrity, and security thereof. Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect, no past or current employees or independent contractors of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries who have participated or are currently participating in creating any Intellectual Property Rights for or on behalf of the Company and/or any Company Subsidiaries have any ownership right, title or interest in any such Intellectual Property Rights and all such Intellectual Property Rights are solely and exclusively owned by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries. To the Knowledge of the Company, no third party is infringing on, misappropriating or otherwise violating any Intellectual Property Rights of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. ( e ) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have sufficient rights to use all material software, middleware and systems, information technology equipment, and associated documentation as used in connection with the operation of their businesses (the “Business IT Assets”), except that the foregoing representation does not pertain to any interference, infringement, misappropriation or violation of any Company Intellectual Property. No Person has gained unauthorized access to any Business IT Assets, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. 33 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.17 Labor Matters. (a) The Company has provided to Parent a true and complete list (“Service Provider List”) of each Service Provider employed or engaged by the Company or a Company Subsidiary as of the date of this Agreement, and such list correctly reflects (except for information omitted to comply with applicable Law), with respect to each such individual and to the extent permitted by applicable Law, his or her (i) name, (ii) employer and jurisdiction of employment, (iii) hire date, (iv) job title, (v) base salary, base wage rate or fee (as applicable), (vi) current year target cash bonus or incentive compensation opportunity (if any), (vii) prior year actual cash bonus or incentive compensation payout, (viii) status as employee or consultant, full-time or part-time and exempt or non-exempt for the Fair Labor Standards Act for wage and hour purposes and (ix) whether such individual is in active employment or on leave, and if on leave, the nature of such leave and date of expected return. (b) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is or has been a party to or bound by any collective bargaining agreements or labor agreements and no such agreement is currently being negotiated by the Company or any Company Subsidiary. (c) As of the date of this Agreement, with respect to any current or former Service Providers (i) there are no, and during the prior two (2) years there have not been any, strikes, work stoppages, slowdowns, picketing, walkouts, lockouts or similar organized labor activity pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing, and (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, no labor organization or group of employees has made a presently pending written demand for recognition or certification and there are no representation or certification proceedings or petitions seeking a representation proceeding or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing, to be brought or filed with the National Labor Relations Board or any other labor relations tribunal or authority. There are no, and during the prior two (2) years there have not been any, unfair labor practice complaints pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against the Company or any Company Subsidiary before any Governmental Authority and during the prior two (2) years neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has been a party to or subject to any action, suit or other proceeding before any Governmental Authority regarding any Service Provider nor is any such action, suit or other proceeding threatened in writing against the Company or any Company Subsidiary, in each case, other than as would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. The consent or consultation of, or the rendering of formal advice by, any labor or trade union, works council or other employee representative body is not required for the Company to enter into this Agreement or to consummate any of the transactions contemplated hereby. (d ) During the prior two (2) years, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have been in compliance with all applicable Laws respecting labor and employment practices, including all such Laws relating to wages and hours, civil rights, affirmative action, equal employment opportunity, sexual harassment, worker classification, information privacy and security, workplace safety, immigration, unemployment insurance, workers’ compensation, the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (and any comparable foreign, state or local law) and payment and withholding of Taxes, except as would not reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is liable for the payment of any tax, fines, penalties or other amounts, however designated, for failure to comply with any applicable Law related to the foregoing, except as would not reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (e) During the prior two (2) years, (i) there has not been any suit, action or other proceeding related to, or any allegation of or related to, sex- based discrimination, sexual harassment or sexual misconduct, or breach of any policy of the Company or any Company Subsidiary relating to the foregoing, against any director of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any Key Executive nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, has any such suit, action or other proceeding been threatened, and (ii) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has entered into any settlement agreements or similar out-of-court or pre- litigation arrangements related to allegations of sexual harassment or misconduct by any such Person. 34 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) No Key Executive has indicated in writing (or, to the Company’s Knowledge, orally) that he or she intends to resign or retire as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise within one year of the Closing Date. + + +Section 4.18 Anti-Takeover Provisions. (a) Assuming the accuracy of the representation contained in Section 5.7, the Company has taken all action necessary to exempt the Merger, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby from Section 203 of the DGCL, and no further action is required by the Company Board or any committee thereof or the stockholders of the Company to render inapplicable the provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL to the extent, if any, such provisions would otherwise be applicable to this Agreement, the Merger or the other Transactions. (b) Assuming the accuracy of the representation contained in Section 5.7, there is no other state anti-takeover statute or regulation, any takeover-related provision in the Company’s organizational documents, or any stockholder rights plan or similar agreement applicable to Parent, this Agreement or the Merger that would prohibit or restrict the ability of the Company to enter into this Agreement or its ability to consummate the Merger. Section 4.19 Brokers’ Fees and Expenses . Except as set forth on Section 4.19 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person, other than Centerview Partners LLC (the “Company Financial Advisor”), the fees and expenses of which will be paid by the Company, is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the Merger or any of the other Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company. Section 4.20 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Company Board has received the opinion of the Company Financial Advisor to the effect that, as of the date of this Agreement, and subject to the various assumptions and qualifications set forth therein, the Common Merger Consideration is fair, from a financial point of view to the holders of the Common Stock. Section 4.21 Privacy and Data Security. ( a ) Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect, at no time since January 1, 2019 has there been any data security breach of any Business IT Assets or unauthorized access, use, or disclosure of any Personal Information owned, used, maintained, received, or controlled by or on behalf of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, including any unauthorized access, use or disclosure of Personal Information that would constitute a breach, in each case, for which notification to individuals or Governmental Authorities is required under any applicable Information Privacy and Security Laws or Contracts to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party. (b) Except for matters which have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company’s and each Company Subsidiary’s collection, maintenance, transmission, transfer, use, disclosure, storage, disposal and security of Personal Information has complied since January 1, 2019 to the date of this Agreement with (i) Information Privacy and Security Laws, (ii) Contracts to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party that govern that Personal Information, and (iii) applicable privacy policies or disclosures posted to websites maintained by the Company or any Company Subsidiary that govern Personal Information processed by or on behalf of the Company or the Company Subsidiary (the “Privacy Policies”). Since the Balance Sheet Date, no suit, claim, action, proceeding, arbitration, mediation or, to the Knowledge of the Company, investigation is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against the Company or any Company Subsidiary relating to the processing or security of Personal Information, except as would not individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in material liability to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries. 35 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.22 Insurance. Section 4.22 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, correct and complete list and summaries of all material insurance policies and fidelity bonds for which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is a policyholder or which covers the business, operations, employees, officers, directors or assets of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries (the “Company Insurance Policies”). The Company and the Company Subsidiaries maintain insurance coverage with reputable insurers in such amounts and covering such risks as the Company reasonably believes, based on past experience, is adequate for the businesses and operations of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries (taking into account the cost and availability of such insurance). Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company Insurance Policies (A) are sufficient for compliance by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries with all Material Contracts and (B) will not terminate or lapse by their terms by reason of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (ii) there is no claim by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries pending under any of the Company Insurance Policies as to which coverage has been questioned, denied or disputed by the underwriters of such policies or bonds or in respect of which such underwriters have reserved their rights. Section 4.23 Container Leases. Except as would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the financial position of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or Company’s and the Company Subsidiaries’ ability to operate in all material respects in the manner they have operated prior to the date hereof, (i) to the Knowledge of the Company, (A) each of the container lease agreements that Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries are currently party to with their respective lessees constitutes a legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligation in accordance with container leasing industry practice, of the contractual counterparties that are a party thereto, in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equitable principles (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity), and (B) other than late payments under lease agreements consistent with past practice, none of the contractual counterparties to any such container lease agreements is in material breach or default thereunder (or with notice or lapse of time or both would be in material breach or default there under), (ii) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have all right, title and interest in and to, subject to Permitted Liens, the containers, including those subject to such container lease agreements, owned by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries and any containers acquired by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries after the Balance Sheet Date (other than containers sold or otherwise disposed of after the Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary course of business) and (iii) except as set forth on Section 4.23 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any container lease agreement that would require any consent or approval of any third party to (A) any assignment of such lease agreement to any Affiliate of the Company or (B) the consummation of the Transactions, or would result in any breach of, or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a default) under, such agreement if such consent or approval were not obtained. The cancellation or termination of any container lease agreements for which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries have received a written cancellation or termination notice from the applicable lessee prior to the date of this Agreement would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the financial position of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries or the Securitization Vehicle, taken as a whole, or the Company’s and the Company Subsidiaries’ ability to operate in all material respects in the manner they have operated prior to the date hereof. None of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is party to any asset-backed securitization or similar off-balance transactions in which the special purpose vehicle who acquired and holds such agreements is a Person other than the Company or any Company Subsidiary. 36 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.24 Anti-Corruption, Sanctions, and Export Control. (a) the Company, each of the Company Subsidiaries, and each of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, representatives or other persons acting on their behalf has complied with and is in compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws in all material respects; (b) the Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries has maintained and currently maintains (i) books, records and accounts which, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, and (ii) internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that all transactions and access to assets of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries were, have been and are executed only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization in all material respects; ( c ) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary, nor any of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents or representatives or other persons acting on their behalf, is, or is fifty percent (50%) or more owned or controlled by one (1) or more Persons that are: (i) the subject of any sanctions administered by the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”), the U.S. Department of State, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or any European Union member state, the United Kingdom (including Her Majesty’s Treasury) or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, “Sanctions”), or (ii) located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject of Sanctions (as of the date of this agreement, the Crimea region of Ukraine, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, and Syria); (d) for the past five years, to the Knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has engaged in, or are now engaged in, directly or indirectly, any unlawful dealings or transactions with any Person, or in any country or territory, that, at the time of the dealing or transaction, is or was the subject of Sanctions; ( e ) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries are, and for the past five years have been, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Law concerning the exportation, re-exportation, importation and temporary importation of any products, technology, technical data or services (together, “Export Control Laws”) and all applicable Sanctions; (f) no Governmental Authority is investigating or has in the past five years conducted, initiated or threatened any investigation of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors or employees for alleged violation of Anti-Corruption Laws, Sanctions or Export Control Laws in connection with activities relating to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries; and ( g ) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have instituted and maintain policies and procedures reasonably designed to promote and achieve compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws, Export Control Laws and Sanctions in all material respects. + + +37 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.25 No Other Representations or Warranties . Except for the representations and warranties contained in this Article IV or in any certificate delivered by the Company to Parent and Merger Sub pursuant hereto (and notwithstanding the delivery or disclosure to Parent or its Representatives of any documentation, projections, estimates, budgets or other information), Parent acknowledges that (a) none of the Company, the Company Subsidiaries or any other Person on behalf of the Company makes, or has made, any representation or warranty relating to itself or its business or otherwise in connection with this Agreement, the Merger or the other Transactions, and Parent and Merger Sub are not relying on any representation or warranty of any Person except for those expressly set forth in this Agreement, (b) no person has been authorized by the Company, the Company Subsidiaries or any other Person on behalf of the Company to make any representation or warranty relating to itself or its business or otherwise in connection with this Agreement and Merger, and if made, such representation or warranty shall not be relied upon by Parent or Merger Sub as having been authorized by such entity, and (c) any estimate, projection, prediction, data, financial information, memorandum, presentation or any other materials or information provided or addressed to Parent, Merger Sub or any of their Representatives, including any materials or information made available to Parent or its Representatives in connection with presentations by the Company’s management, are not and shall not be deemed to be or include representations or warranties. Each of Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges that it has conducted, to its satisfaction, its own independent investigation of the condition, operations and business of the Company and in making its determination to proceed with the Transactions, including the Merger, each of Parent and Merger Sub has relied solely on the results of its own independent investigation and the terms of this Agreement and has not relied directly or indirectly on any materials or information made available to Parent or its Representatives by or on behalf of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Agreement or otherwise, nothing in this Section 4.25 shall be deemed to constitute a waiver of claims for intentional and actual fraud solely with respect to the representations and warranties contained in this Article IV. ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB Parent and Merger Sub jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company that the statements contained in this Article V are true and correct. Section 5.1 Organization, Standing and Power. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is organized. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and conduct its businesses as and where presently conducted, except where the failure to have such power or authority has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is duly qualified or licensed to do business in each jurisdiction where the nature of its business or the ownership or leasing of its properties make such qualification necessary, other than in such jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or licensed has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Section 5.2 Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder, and to consummate the Merger and the other Transactions. The board of directors of Parent has validly adopted resolutions approving the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement. As of the date of this Agreement, such resolutions have not been amended or withdrawn. The board of directors of Merger Sub has adopted resolutions (i) approving the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement; (ii) determining that the terms of this Agreement are in the best interests of Merger Sub and its shareholders; (iii) declaring this Agreement advisable; and (iv) recommending that the shareholders of Merger Sub adopt this Agreement and directing that this Agreement be submitted to the shareholders of Merger Sub, for adoption immediately following execution of this Agreement. As of the date of this Agreement, such resolutions have not been amended or withdrawn. No other vote or corporate proceedings (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any stockholder approval) on the part of Parent or Merger Sub are necessary to authorize, adopt or approve, as applicable, this Agreement or to consummate the Merger and the other Transactions (except for the filing of the Certificate of Merger in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL). Each of Parent and Merger Sub has duly executed and delivered this Agreement and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, this Agreement constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms except, in each case, as enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity. 38 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.3 No Conflicts; Consents. ( a ) The execution and delivery by each of Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement does not, and the performance by each of Parent and Merger Sub of its covenants, agreements and other obligations hereunder and the consummation of the Merger and the other Transactions will not, conflict with, or result in any violation of or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of Parent or Merger Sub under, any provision of: (i) the governing or organizational documents of Parent or Merger Sub; (ii) any Contract to which any of Parent or Merger Sub is a party or by which any of their respective properties or assets is bound; or (iii) subject to the filings and other matters referred to in Section 5.3(b) any Order, Law or Permit, in each case, applicable to Parent or Merger Sub or their respective properties or assets, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, any matters that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (b) No Consents of or from, or registration, declaration, notice or filing made to or with any Governmental Authority, is required to be obtained or made by or with respect to Parent or Merger Sub in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or its performance of its obligations hereunder or the consummation of the Merger and the other Transactions, other than (i) compliance with and filings under the rules and regulations of the Tokyo Stock Exchange and the Nagoya Stock Exchange; (ii) compliance with and filings under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 (the “HSR Act”); (iii) compliance with and filings under Regulatory Laws in the Republic of Korea and Turkey; and (iv) such other matters that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Section 5.4 Litigation. There is no demand, suit, claim, action or other proceeding (whether at law or in equity) before any Governmental Authority pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or Merger Sub that has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, nor is there any Order outstanding against or, to the Knowledge of Parent, investigation by any Governmental Authority involving Parent or Merger Sub that has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Section 5.5 Brokers’ Fees and Expenses. No broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission from the Company or its Subsidiaries in connection with the Merger or any of the other Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub. Section 5.6 Merger Sub. Merger Sub is a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent. Since its date of incorporation, Merger Sub has not carried on any business nor conducted any operations other than the execution of this Agreement, the performance of its obligations hereunder and matters ancillary thereto. Section 5.7 Ownership of Common Stock. None of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates has been, at any time during the three years prior to the date hereof, an “interested shareholder” of the Company, as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL. + + +39 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.8 Sufficient Funds. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub’s obligations hereunder are subject to any conditions regarding Parent’s, Merger Sub’s or any other Person’s ability to obtain financing for the completion of the Transactions. Parent has, and will have prior to the Effective Time, sufficient cash, available lines of credit or other sources of immediately available funds to consummate the Merger and any other Transactions, including the payment of the Merger Consideration in accordance with Article III, the refinancing of any Indebtedness of the Company or its Subsidiaries outstanding under Contracts disclosed in Section 4.14(b)(ii)(A) of the Company Disclosure Schedule that is necessary to be refinanced in connection with the Transaction and to pay any related fees and expenses, and there is not, nor will there be, any restriction on the use of such cash or cash equivalents for such purpose. Section 5.9 No Other Representations or Warranties . Except for the representations and warranties contained in this Article V o r in any certificate delivered by Parent or Merger Sub to the Company (and notwithstanding the delivery or disclosure to the Company or its Representatives of any documentation, projections, estimates, budgets or other information) the Company acknowledges that, (a) none of Parent, the Subsidiaries of Parent (including Merger Sub) or any other Person on behalf of Parent makes, or has made, any representation or warranty relating to itself or its business or otherwise in connection with this Agreement, the Merger or the other Transactions and the Company is not relying on any representation or warranty of any Person except for those expressly set forth in this Agreement and (b) no person has been authorized by Parent, the Subsidiaries of Parent (including Merger Sub) or any other Person on behalf of Parent to make any representation or warranty relating to itself or its business or otherwise in connection with this Agreement and Merger, and if made, such representation or warranty shall not be relied upon by Parent or Merger Sub as having been authorized by such entity. Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Agreement or otherwise, nothing in this Section 5.9 shall be deemed to constitute a waiver of claims for intentional and actual fraud solely with respect to the representations and warranties contained in this Article V. ARTICLE VI COVENANTS Section 6.1 Conduct of Business. From the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the termination of this Agreement and the Effective Time, and except as set forth in Section 6.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as any other provision of this Agreement expressly contemplates or expressly requires, as required by applicable Law, or rules and regulations of the SEC or NYSE, for any action taken by the Company to the extent necessary, desirable or appropriate in order to effect the Migration, or to the extent Parent has consented in writing thereto (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned): (a) the Company shall, and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries, to conduct the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in all material respects; and use its commercially reasonable efforts to (A) preserve intact its present business organization, (B) maintain in effect all of its material Permits, and (C) maintain satisfactory relationships with its customers, lenders, suppliers, licensors, licensees, distributors, employees and others having material business relationships with it; (b) without limiting the generality of the foregoing (and provided that no action or failure to take action with respect to matters specifically addressed by any of the provisions of this Section 6.1(b) shall constitute a breach under Section 6.1(a) unless such action or failure to take action would otherwise constitute a breach of Section 6.1(a)), the Company shall not, and shall not permit any Company Subsidiary to, take any of the following actions: 40 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(i) (A) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distributions (whether in cash, stock or property or any combination thereof) in respect of, any of its capital stock, other equity interests or voting securities, other than (x) dividends and distributions by a direct or indirect wholly owned Company Subsidiary to its parent, (y) dividends on Common Stock (not to exceed $0.30 per share of Common Stock per quarter) solely to the extent made on payment dates that correspond to record dates on June 28, 2021, September 27, 2021 and December 27, 2021 and (z) dividends on the Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 2 of the Certificates of Designations; (B) split, combine, subdivide, recapitalize or reclassify any of its capital stock, securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any of its capital stock or any other equity interests of the Company or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for its capital stock, other equity interests or voting securities, other than the issuance of Common Stock upon the exercise of Options or the vesting of PRSUs and RSUs in existence as of the date of this Agreement or issued after the Agreement Date in compliance with the terms of this Section 6.1(b), in accordance with the terms thereof; or (C) purchase, redeem, exchange or otherwise acquire, or offer to purchase, redeem, exchange or otherwise acquire, any capital stock or voting securities of, or equity interests in, the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any securities of the Company or any Company Subsidiary convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock or voting securities of, or equity interests in, the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or any warrants, calls, options or other rights to acquire any such capital stock, securities or interests (excluding the settlement by the Company of Options, PRSUs or RSUs in accordance with the terms thereof in effect as of the date of this Agreement or the withholding of Shares to satisfy Tax obligations with respect to Options, PRSUs or RSUs); (ii) issue, deliver, sell, grant, pledge or otherwise encumber or subject to any Lien (other than Liens imposed by applicable securities Laws), or authorize any of the foregoing with respect to: (A) any shares of capital stock of the Company or any Company Subsidiary other than the issuance of Common Stock upon the exercise of Options or vesting of PRSUs or RSUs or purchase rights under the Company ESPP in existence as of the date of this Agreement or issued after the Agreement Date in compliance with the terms of this Section 6.1(b), in accordance with the terms thereof; (B) any new Options, RSUs or PRSUs or other equity interests of the Company or any Company Subsidiary other than in compliance with the terms of this Section 6.1(b), in accordance with the terms thereof; (C) any other securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock or other equity interests in, the Company or any Company Subsidiary; or (D) any other warrants, calls, options or other rights to acquire any capital stock or other equity interests in the Company or any Company Subsidiary; (iii) amend the Company Charter or the Company Bylaws or the organizational documents of any of the Company Subsidiaries (whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise); (iv) make or adopt any material change in its accounting methods, principles or practices, except insofar as may be required by a change in GAAP or Law (or interpretations thereof by any Governmental Authority); (v) directly or indirectly acquire, whether by merger, consolidation, acquisition of stocks or assets or otherwise, any equity interest in, or any business or assets of, any Person or division thereof, except (A) acquisitions in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (B) acquisitions pursuant to Contracts or purchase orders in existence on the date of this Agreement in accordance with the terms thereof; (C) acquisitions of shipping containers in connection with sale/leaseback transactions in an amount not to exceed $50,000,000 in the aggregate; provided that the Company shall provide advance notice to Parent of the entry into any such transaction in excess of $30,000,000 in the aggregate; (D) acquisitions of shipping containers in an amount not to exceed $50,000,000; provided that the Company shall provide advance notice to Parent of the entry into any such transaction in excess of $20,000,000 or (E) acquisitions with respect to transactions solely between the Company, on the one hand, and any wholly owned Company Subsidiary, on the other hand, or solely between wholly owned Company Subsidiaries; 41 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(vi) except in relation to Liens to secure Indebtedness for borrowed money permitted to be incurred under Section 6.1(b)(vii) or to secure Indebtedness for borrowed money permitted to be incurred under the Capex Financing (as defined on Schedule 6.1(b)(xiii)), sell, lease, license, mortgage, sell and leaseback or otherwise subject to any Lien (other than Permitted Liens), or otherwise dispose of any properties or assets including shipping containers or any interests therein other than (A) pursuant to Material Contracts in existence on the date of this Agreement in accordance with the terms thereof; (B) in an amount not to exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate, except for disposal by sale in the ordinary course of business of trading or end-of-useful life shipping containers that are not on lease; or (C) with respect to transactions between the Company, on the one hand, and any wholly owned Company Subsidiary, on the other hand, or between wholly owned Company Subsidiaries; (vii) create, incur, issue, refinance, assume, guarantee or become obligated with respect to any additional Indebtedness or cancel any Indebtedness or waive any rights of value to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except for (A) the incurrence of additional Indebtedness not to exceed $50,000,000 in the aggregate which is capable of being repaid in full on or after the Effective Time at any time without any premium or penalty; (B) the refinancing of existing Indebtedness in an amount no greater than $67,000,000 in the aggregate at no greater than the interest rate in effect with respect to the current Indebtedness and on other terms no less favorable in the aggregate; or (C) Indebtedness between the Company, on the one hand, and any wholly owned Company Subsidiary, on the other hand, or between wholly owned Company Subsidiaries; (viii) enter into any collective bargaining agreement; ( i x ) settle or compromise, or offer or propose to settle or compromise, (A) any litigation, investigation, arbitration, proceeding or other claim or dispute, or release, dismiss or otherwise dispose of any claim, liability, obligation or arbitration other than settlements, releases, dismissals, dispositions or compromises of litigation that involve the payment of monetary damages (excluding monetary damages that are fully covered by the Company Insurance Policies) in an amount not in excess of $500,000 individually or $1,000,000 in the aggregate by the Company or any Company Subsidiary and do not (i) involve injunctive relief or impose restrictions on the business or operations of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries or (ii) knowingly involve any admission of any material violations of Law excluding, in all cases, claims and litigation with respect to which an insurer (but neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary) has the right to control the decision to settle, (B) stockholder litigation or dispute against the Company or any of its officers or directors or (C) any litigation, arbitration, proceeding or dispute that relates to the Transactions, in each case, subject to Section 6.12; ( x ) make, change or revoke any material election with respect to Taxes; file any amended material Tax Return; settle or compromise any material Tax claim, audit or assessment; prepare or file any material Tax Return in a manner inconsistent with past practice; adopt or change any material Tax accounting method; change any material Tax accounting period; enter into any closing agreement with respect to any material Tax or surrender any right to claim a material Tax refund, offset or reduction in Tax; consent to any extension or waiver of the limitations period applicable to any material Tax claim or assessment (other than any such extensions or waivers automatically granted); or, if it would have the effect of materially increasing the Tax liability or materially reducing any Tax asset of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, Parent or any Affiliate of Parent, take or omit to take any other action outside the ordinary course of business; 42 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xi) except in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice (i) enter into, terminate or materially amend or modify any Material Contract (other than as permitted elsewhere in this Section 6.1(b)) or Contract that, if in effect on the date hereof, would have been a Material Contract or (ii) waive in any material respect any term of, or waive any material default under, or release, settle or compromise any material claim by or against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or material liability or obligation owing to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under, any Material Contract; (xii) adopt or enter into a plan or agreement of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation or other reorganization of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Transactions); (xiii) incur any capital expenditure or any obligations or liabilities in respect thereof, except in an amount no greater than $1,100,000,000 in the aggregate for fiscal year 2021; (xiv) other than in connection with actions permitted by Section 6.1(b)(vi) or Section 6.1(b)(xiii), make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (xv) fail to maintain existing material insurance policies or comparable replacement policies; ( x v i ) except for non-exclusive licenses granted in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or the expiration or lapse of non-material Company Intellectual Property by its terms, sell, lease, license, sublicense, modify, terminate, abandon or permit to lapse, transfer or dispose of, create or incur any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on, or otherwise fail to take any action necessary to maintain, enforce or protection any Company Intellectual Property; (xvii) except as set forth in Section 6.1(b)(xvii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or as required by the terms of a Company Benefit Plan in effect on the date hereof or applicable Law, (i) grant or increase any severance, retention or termination pay to, or enter into, amend or renew any severance, retention, termination, employment, consulting, retirement, deferred compensation, change in control, transaction bonus or other similar Contract with any current or former Service Provider or increase benefits payable under any existing severance or termination pay policies or employment or consulting agreements, (ii) discretionarily accelerate the vesting or payment or otherwise amend the terms of any equity or equity-based awards (including all currently outstanding Company Equity Awards) held by any current or former Service Provider, (iii) establish, adopt, enter into or materially amend or alter the prior interpretation of any Company Benefit Plan or any collective bargaining agreement, (iv) increase the compensation, bonus or other benefits provided to any current or former Service Provider (other than annual increases in base compensation in the ordinary course of business for Service Providers who are not Key Executives, not to exceed 3% of current salaries for all such Service Providers in the aggregate) or (v) hire any new Service Provider who would be a Key Employee, or terminate the employment or service of any Key Employee other than for “cause” or for performance reasons; (xviii) enter into, amend in any material respect, assign, terminate, or otherwise waive any material right under, any Real Property Lease; or (xix) agree to take any of the foregoing actions. 43 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 6.2 Proxy Statement. ( a ) As soon as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement (and in no event later than fifteen (15) Business Days following the date of this Agreement), the Company shall, in consultation with Parent, prepare and file with the SEC in preliminary form a proxy statement (together with any amendments thereof or supplements thereto, the “Proxy Statement”) relating to the meeting of the Company’s stockholders held for the purpose of approving and adopting this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Merger (including any adjournment or postponement thereof, the “Company Stockholders Meeting”). Parent, Merger Sub and the Company will cooperate with each other in the preparation of the Proxy Statement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of Parent and Merger Sub will furnish to the Company the information relating to it required by the Exchange Act to be set forth in the Proxy Statement, and such information, at the date the Proxy Statement is first mailed to the Company’s stockholders and at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to respond to all SEC comments with respect to the Proxy Statement as promptly as reasonably practicable after receipt thereof and file all necessary amendments thereto in connection with such SEC comments. The Company shall promptly notify Parent and Merger Sub of the receipt of any comments from the SEC (or the staff of the SEC) with respect to the Proxy Statement and any request by the SEC (or the staff of the SEC) for any amendment to the Proxy Statement or for additional information and shall consult with Parent regarding, and provide Parent with copies of, all correspondence between the Company or any of its representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC or its staff, on the other hand, with respect to the Proxy Statement. Prior to filing or mailing the Proxy Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or responding to any comments of the SEC (or the staff of the SEC) with respect thereto, the Company shall provide Parent a reasonable opportunity to review and to propose comments on such document or response and the Company shall in good faith consider including all such comments proposed by Parent, but the Company shall not be obligated to incorporate any such comments. The Company shall, after the date on which the SEC (or the staff of the SEC) confirms that it has no further comments on the Proxy Statement, cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to the Record Holders entitled to vote at the Company Stockholders Meeting, and shall cause the Company Stockholders Meeting to be held as soon as reasonably practicable following such mailing (but in no event more than 45 days after the date of such mailing). ( b ) The Proxy Statement, at the date it is first mailed to the Company’s stockholders, or at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting, shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein not false or misleading in light of the circumstances under which they are made. The Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any obligations of the Company with respect to this Section 6.2(b) do not extend to statements made or incorporated by reference in the Proxy Statement based on information supplied by Parent or Merger Sub in writing for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein. ( c ) If at any time prior to the Company Stockholders Meeting any information relating to the Company or Parent, or any of their respective Affiliates, should be discovered by the Company or Parent which, in the reasonable judgment of the Company or Parent (as applicable), should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement, so that the Proxy Statement shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, the party which discovers such information shall promptly notify the other party, and an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information promptly shall be filed with the SEC and, to the extent required by applicable Law, disseminated to the stockholders of the Company. + + +44 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 6.3 Company Stockholders Meeting. The Company, acting through the Company Board, shall (a) as soon as reasonably practicable following confirmation by the SEC (or the staff of the SEC) that it has no further comments on the Proxy Statement take all action necessary to set a record date for, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold the Company Stockholders Meeting; and (b) subject to Section 6.4, include in the Proxy Statement the Company Board Recommendation and use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval. As soon as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement (and thereafter, upon the reasonable request of Parent made not more than one time every week), the Company shall conduct a “broker search” in accordance with Rule 14a-13 of the Exchange Act for a record date for the Company Stockholders’ Meeting that is twenty (20) business days after the date of such “broker search.” Unless the Agreement has been duly terminated in accordance with the terms herein, the Company shall, subject to the right of the Company Board (or a committee thereof) to modify its recommendation in a manner adverse to Parent under the circumstances specified in Section 6.4, use commercially reasonable efforts to solicit from the stockholders of the Company proxies in favor of the proposal to adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger and the Transactions and to secure the Company Stockholder Approval (it being understood that the foregoing shall not require the Company Board (or a committee thereof) to recommend in favor of the adoption of this Agreement, if a Company Adverse Recommendation Change has been effected in accordance with Section 6.4(d)). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company may not adjourn or postpone the Company Stockholders Meeting without the prior written consent of Parent (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), except (i) as required by applicable Law, (ii) if the Company reasonably believes in good faith that it is necessary to ensure that any supplement or amendment to the Proxy Statement that is legally required or may be advisable (including in the event that, and respect of, any objection that is raised by any stockholder of the Company to the sufficiency or accuracy of the Proxy Statement) is timely provided to the stockholders of the Company, or (iii) if as of the time for which the Company Stockholders Meeting is originally scheduled (as set forth in the Proxy Statement), there are insufficient shares of the Common Stock (either in person, or by means of remote communication, or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of the Company Stockholders Meeting, or if on the date of such Company Stockholders Meeting, the Company has not received proxies representing a sufficient number of shares of the Common Stock necessary to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval and except to the extent that the Company Board shall have made a Company Adverse Recommendation Change as permitted by (and solely pursuant to the terms of) Section 6.4) , the Company shall continue to use all reasonable best efforts to assist in the solicitation of proxies from stockholders relating to the Company Stockholder Approval; provided, that unless otherwise agreed by the parties, the Company Stockholders Meeting may not be postponed or adjourned to a date that is more than 10 days after the date for which the then most-recent Company Stockholders Meeting was scheduled (excluding any adjournments or postponements required by applicable Law). The Company agrees that no matters shall be brought before the Company Stockholders Meeting other than the proposal to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval, the related “golden parachute” vote under Rule 14a-21(c) of the Exchange Act and any related and customary procedural matters (including a proposal to adjourn the Company Stockholders Meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies for the purpose of obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval). The Company shall keep Parent informed on a reasonably current basis regarding its solicitation efforts and proxy tallies following the dissemination of the Proxy Statement to the holders of the Shares; provided, that the Company shall, upon the request of Parent, use its reasonable best efforts to cause the applicable proxy solicitor of the Company to advise Parent on a not less than daily basis during the last ten (10) Business Days prior to the date of the Company Stockholders Meeting as to the aggregate tally of the proxies received by the Company with respect to the Company Stockholder Approval. 45 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 6.4 Acquisition Proposals. (a) Except as expressly permitted by this Section 6.4, until the Effective Time or, if earlier, the termination of this Agreement pursuant to and in accordance with Section 8.3(a), the Company shall not, and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries not to, and shall not authorize or permit its and the Company Subsidiaries’ Representatives to, directly or indirectly, solicit, initiate, or knowingly take any action to facilitate or encourage the submission of any Alternative Proposal or the making of any proposal that could reasonably be expected to lead to any Alternative Proposal, or, subject to this Section 6.4(a) or Section 6.4(b): (i) conduct or engage in any discussions or negotiations with, disclose or afford access to any non-public information relating to the Company or any Company Subsidiary to, or knowingly assist, participate in, knowingly facilitate, or knowingly encourage any effort by, any third party that is seeking to make, or has made, any Alternative Proposal; (ii) except where the Company Board (or a committee thereof) makes a good faith determination, after consultation with outside legal counsel and its financial advisor, that the failure to do so would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, amend or grant any waiver or release under any standstill or similar agreement with respect to any class of equity securities of the Company or any Company Subsidiaries; or (iii) enter into any agreement, letter of intent, term sheet or other Contract relating to any Alternative Proposal (each, a “Company Acquisition Agreement”). Except as expressly permitted by this Section 6.4, the Company Board shall not effect a Company Adverse Recommendation Change. Except as expressly permitted by this Section 6.4, until the Effective Time, or, if earlier, the termination of this Agreement pursuant to and in accordance with Section 8.3(a), the Company shall, and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries to, cease immediately and cause to be terminated any and all existing activities, discussions, or negotiations, if any, with any third party conducted prior to the date hereof with respect to any Alternative Proposal, and the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause (and shall send written notice demanding that) any such third party (or its agents or advisors) in possession of non-public information in respect of the Company or any Company Subsidiary that was furnished by or on behalf of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries to return or destroy all such information. (b) Notwithstanding the foregoing in this Section 6.4, prior to the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, the Company Board (or a committee thereof), directly or indirectly through any Representative, may, subject to Section 6.4(c): (i) participate in negotiations or discussions with any third party, that has made (and not withdrawn) a bona fide Alternative Proposal in writing that was not solicited in violation of Section 6.4(a) that the Company Board (or a committee thereof) believes in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel and its financial advisor, constitutes or could reasonably be expected t o result in a Superior Proposal; (ii) enter into, and thereafter furnish to such third party non-public information relating to the Company or any Company Subsidiaries pursuant to, an executed confidentiality agreement that constitutes an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement (a copy of such third party non-public information (to the extent such non-public information has not been previously made available by the Company to Parent) and such Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement shall be provided to Parent substantially contemporaneously); (iii) following receipt of and on account of a Superior Proposal, and subject to Section 6.4(d) and Section 6.4(f), make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change or terminate this Agreement pursuant to and in accordance with Section 8.3(a); or (iv) take any action that any court of competent jurisdiction orders the Company to take (which order remains unstayed), but, in each case referred to in the foregoing clauses (i) through (iv), only if the Company Board (or a committee thereof) determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel and its financial advisor, that the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law or in violation of any Order of a court of competent jurisdiction. Nothing contained herein shall prevent the Company Board (or a committee thereof) from disclosing to the Company’s stockholders a position under Rule 14d-9 and Rule 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act with regard to an Alternative Proposal, if the Company Board (or a committee thereof) determines, after consultation with outside legal counsel, that failure to disclose such position would constitute a violation of applicable Law; provided, that, any such disclosure that would otherwise constitute a Company Adverse Recommendation Change shall only be made in accordance with Section 6.4(d) or Section 6.4(e), as applicable. 46 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Neither the Company Board nor any committee thereof shall take any of the actions referred to in clauses (i) through (iv) of Section 6.4(b) unless the Company shall have delivered to Parent a prior written notice advising Parent that it intends to take such action. The Company shall notify Parent promptly (and in no event later than one Business Day) after it obtains (i) knowledge of the receipt by the Company (or any of its Representatives) of any Alternative Proposal, (ii) any inquiry that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Alternative Proposal, (iii) any request for non-public information relating to the Company or any Company Subsidiary or for access to the business, properties, assets, books, or records of the Company or any Company Subsidiaries by any third party in connection with an Alternative Proposal. In such notice, the Company shall identify the third party making, and the material terms and conditions of, any such Alternative Proposal, indication or request. The Company shall keep Parent reasonably informed of the status and material terms of any such Alternative Proposal, indication or request, including any material amendments or material proposed amendments as to price and other material terms thereof. (d) Except as expressly permitted by this Section 6.4, neither the Company Board or any committee thereof shall effect a Company Adverse Recommendation Change, enter into a Company Acquisition Agreement or terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.3(a). Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time prior to the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, the Company Board (or any committee thereof) may effect a Company Adverse Recommendation Change or terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.3(a) and enter into a Company Acquisition Agreement, if: (i) the Company notifies Parent, in writing, at least four Business Days (the “Superior Proposal Notice Period”) before making a Company Adverse Recommendation Change or terminating the Agreement pursuant to Section 8.3(a) and entering into a Company Acquisition Agreement, of its intention to take such action with respect to a Superior Proposal (which notice shall not, by itself, constitute a Company Adverse Recommendation Change), which notice shall state expressly that the Company has received an Alternative Proposal that the Company Board (or a committee thereof) has determined in good faith, after consulting with outside legal counsel and its financial advisor, constitutes a Superior Proposal and that the Company Board (or a committee thereof) intends to effect a Company Adverse Recommendation Change; (ii) the Company attaches to such notice the most current version of the proposed agreement reflecting the Superior Proposal and any material documents related thereto, and summarizes in reasonable detail any material terms and conditions of such Superior Proposal that are not reflected in the proposed agreement with respect to such Superior Proposal and the identity of the third party making such Superior Proposal; (iii) during the Superior Proposal Notice Period, the Company negotiates with Parent in good faith, and causes its Representatives to negotiate with Parent in good faith, to make such adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement so that such Alternative Proposal ceases to constitute a Superior Proposal, if Parent, in its discretion, proposes in good faith to make such adjustments (it being agreed that in the event that, after commencement of the Superior Proposal Notice Period, there is any material revision to the terms of a Superior Proposal, including any revision in price, the Superior Proposal Notice Period shall be extended, if applicable, to ensure that at least three Business Days remain in the Superior Proposal Notice Period subsequent to the time the Company notifies Parent of any such material revision); and (iv) the Company Board (or a committee thereof) determines in good faith, after consulting with outside legal counsel and its financial advisor, that such Alternative Proposal continues to constitute a Superior Proposal after taking into account any adjustments made by Parent during the Superior Proposal Notice Period to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. 47 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 6.4(a)-(d), but subject to Section 6.4 and the last sentence of this Section 6.4(e), prior to the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, the Company Board (or a committee thereof) may effect a Company Adverse Recommendation Change if : (i) an Intervening Event occurs, (ii) the Company Board (or such committee) determines in good faith, after consulting with outside legal counsel and its financial advisor that the failure to effect such Company Adverse Recommendation Change would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, (iii) prior to effecting the Company Adverse Recommendation Change, the Company promptly notifies Parent, in writing, at least two Business Days (the “Company Adverse Recommendation Notice Period”) before taking such action of the Company Board’s (or such committee’s) intent to consider such action (which notice shall not, by itself, constitute a Company Adverse Recommendation Change), and which notice shall include a reasonably detailed description of the underlying facts giving rise to the Intervening Event, and the reasons the Company Board (or such committee) proposes to take such action; (iv) the Company shall, and shall cause its Representatives to, during the Company Adverse Recommendation Notice Period, negotiate with Parent in good faith to make such adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement so that the underlying facts giving rise to the Intervening Event, and the reasons the Company Board (or such committee) proposes to take such action, cease to constitute circumstances causing the Company Board to propose making a Company Adverse Recommendation Change, if Parent, in its discretion, proposes in good faith to make such adjustments; and (v) the Company Board (or such committee) determines in good faith, after consulting with outside legal counsel and its financial advisor and taking into account any adjustments made by Parent during the Company Adverse Recommendation Notice Period, that the failure to effect such Company Adverse Recommendation Change would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law. The Company acknowledges and hereby agrees that any Company Adverse Recommendation Change effected (or proposed to be effected) in response to or in connection with any Alternative Proposal may be made solely and exclusively pursuant to Section 6.4(d) only, and may not be made pursuant to this Section 6.4(e), and any Company Adverse Recommendation Change may only be made pursuant to this Section 6.4 and no other provisions of this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, an “Intervening Event” means any event, change, effect, development or occurrence, or any consequence thereof, that becomes known to the Company Board after the date of this Agreement that (i) was not known, (or if known, the consequences of which were not reasonably foreseeable), to the Company Board as of or prior to the date of this Agreement and did not result from a breach of this Agreement by the Company and (ii) does not relate to or involve an Alternative Proposal. (f) Notwithstanding any Company Adverse Recommendation Change, unless this Agreement has been earlier terminated in accordance with Article VIII (including by the Company under Section 8.3(a)), this Agreement shall be submitted to Company’s shareholders at the Company Stockholders Meeting for the purpose of voting on the approval of this Agreement and the Transactions (including the Merger) and nothing contained herein shall be deemed to relieve Company of such obligation; provided, however, that if the Company Board shall have made a Company Adverse Recommendation Change (i) with respect to a Superior Proposal, then the Company Board may recommend approval of such Superior Proposal by the shareholders of Company or (ii) based on a Intervening Event, then the Company Board may submit this Agreement to Company’s shareholders without recommendation, in which event the Company Board shall communicate the basis for its recommendation of such Superior Proposal or the basis for its lack of a recommendation with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby to Company’s shareholders in the Proxy Statement or an appropriate amendment or supplement thereto. 48 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 6.5 Filings; Efforts to Consummate. (a ) Subject to the terms and conditions herein provided, each of Parent and the Company shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to reasonably promptly take, or cause to be taken, all action and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under this Agreement and applicable Laws to consummate, and make effective as reasonably promptly as practicable after the date hereof, the Transactions, including (i) preparing and filing with a Governmental Authority as reasonably promptly as practicable all applications, notices, petitions, filings, ruling requests, and other documents necessary to consummate the Transactions and to obtain as reasonably promptly as practicable all Consents necessary to be obtained from any Governmental Authority in order to consummate the Transactions (collectively, the “Governmental Approvals”), (ii) as reasonably promptly as practicable taking all steps as may be commercially reasonable to obtain all such Governmental Approvals and (iii) obtaining and maintaining all approvals and consents from, and providing all notices to, any other third party that are necessary to consummate the Transactions (including, for the avoidance of doubt, those required to maintain in effect after the Closing all Contracts relating to the Company’s Indebtedness without any default thereunder), including those set forth on Schedule 6.5. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each party hereto agrees to (A) make an appropriate and complete filing of a Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act with respect to the Transactions within fifteen (15) Business Days of the date of this Agreement and, unless otherwise agreed by the parties; (B) make all other filings that are required to be made in order to consummate the Transactions pursuant to other Regulatory Laws with respect to the Transactions, including without limitation, any such filings required pursuant to the Regulatory Laws of (1) the Republic of Korea and Turkey and (2) any other countries outside of the United States, in each case pertaining to pre-merger notification and regulation of terms and conditions of merger transactions, as reasonably promptly as practicable; and (C) not extend any waiting period under the HSR Act, or enter into any agreement with the FTC, the DOJ or any other Governmental Authority not to consummate the Transactions, except with the prior written consent of the other party hereto (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). Parent and the Company shall supply as reasonably promptly as practicable any additional information or documentation that may be requested pursuant to the HSR Act or any other Regulatory Law and use its reasonable best efforts to take all other actions necessary, proper or advisable to cause the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act and any other Regulatory Law as soon as practicable (including complying with any “second request” for information or similar request from a Governmental Authority pursuant to other Regulatory Laws). The foregoing notwithstanding, to the extent there is a conflict between this Section 6.5 and Section 6.17 with respect to actions to be taken in connection with the Migration, Section 6.17 shall control and govern. (b) In connection with the actions referenced in Section 6.5(a) to obtain all Governmental Approvals for the Transactions under the HSR Act or any other Regulatory Laws, each of Parent and the Company shall: (i) cooperate in all respects with each other in connection with any communication, filing or submission and in connection with any investigation or other inquiry, including any proceeding initiated by a private party; (ii) keep the other party and its counsel promptly informed of any communication received by such party from, or given by such party to, the FTC, the DOJ or any other U.S. or other Governmental Authority and of any communication received or given in connection with any proceeding by a private party, in each case regarding any of the Transactions; (iii) consult with each other in advance of any meeting or conference with the FTC, the DOJ or any other Governmental Authority or, in connection with any proceeding by a private party, with any other person, and to the extent permitted by the FTC, the DOJ or such other Governmental Authority or other person, give the other party or its counsel the opportunity to attend and participate in such meetings and conferences; and (iv) permit the other party and its counsel to review in advance any submission, filing or communication (and documents submitted therewith) intended to be given by it to the FTC, the DOJ or any other Governmental Authority; provided that materials may be redacted to remove references concerning the valuation of the businesses of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries. Parent and the Company may, as each deems advisable and necessary, reasonably designate any competitively sensitive material to be provided to the other under this Section 6.5(b) as “Antitrust Counsel Only Material.” Such materials and the information contained therein shall be given only to the outside antitrust counsel of the recipient and will not be disclosed by such outside counsel to employees, officers or directors of the recipient unless express permission is obtained in advance from the source of the materials (Parent or the Company, as the case may be) or its legal counsel. In furtherance and not in limitation of the covenants of the parties contained in Section 6.5(a) and Section 6.5(b), Parent and the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to defend through litigation on the merits any claim asserted in any court with respect to the Transactions by the FTC, the DOJ or any other applicable Governmental Authority. 49 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, (A) Parent shall not be required to (and the Company shall not, without the consent of Parent) (x) propose, negotiate, commit to or effect, by consent decree, hold separate order, or otherwise, the sale, divestiture or disposition of any business, product line, asset, contractual right, or relationship of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Company and the Company Subsidiaries) or (y) otherwise take or commit to take any action that after the Closing may limit Parent’s or its Subsidiaries’ or its Affiliates’ (other than the Company and the Company Subsidiaries’) freedom of action with respect to, or its or their ability to operate or retain, one or more of the businesses, product lines or assets of Parent or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates (other than the Company and the Company Subsidiaries) or (z) enter into any settlement, undertaking, consent decree, stipulation or agreement with any Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and (B) Parent shall not be required to, and the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be required to (and shall not without the consent of Parent), take any actions which would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect (each such condition and action described in clause (A) (as it relates to Parent) and clause (B) (as it relates to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries) that the applicable party hereto is not required to accept or take, a “Burdensome Condition”). Parent shall have the right to direct all matters with any Governmental Authority consistent with its obligations hereunder. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, it is agreed that Parent shall make all strategic decisions and lead all discussions, negotiations and other proceedings, and coordinate all activities with respect to any requests that may be made by, or any actions, consents, undertakings, approvals, or waivers that may be sought by or from, any Governmental Authority, in connection with obtaining Governmental Approvals for the Transactions under the HSR Act or any other Regulatory Laws, including determining the strategy for contesting, litigating or otherwise responding to objections to, or proceedings challenging, the consummation of the Merger and the other Transactions, in each case subject to good faith consultations with the Company reasonably in advance and in consideration of the Company’s views. (d) To the extent permitted by applicable Law, the Company shall give prompt written notice to Parent, and Parent shall give prompt written notice to the Company, of: (i) the occurrence, or failure to occur, of any event which occurrence or failure to occur has resulted in or would reasonably be expected to result in the failure to satisfy or be able to satisfy any of the conditions specified in Article VII, and such written notice shall specify the condition which has failed or will fail to be satisfied; (ii) any written notice from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the Transactions to the extent such consent is material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; and (iii) any material written notice from any Governmental Authority in connection with the Transactions; provided that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 6.5(d) shall not limit or otherwise affect the remedies available hereunder to Parent or the Company. Section 6.6 Access and Reports. (a) Subject to applicable Law and applicable contractual restrictions in effect on the date hereof, upon reasonable notice, the Company shall (and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries to) afford to the officers and other authorized Representatives of Parent, reasonable access, during normal business hours throughout the period prior to the Effective Time, to its and the Company Subsidiaries’ officers and its and the Company Subsidiaries’ properties, offices and other facilities and its and the Company Subsidiaries’ books, contracts, personnel files and records, and, during such period, the Company shall (and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries to) furnish promptly all information concerning its and the Company Subsidiaries’ business, properties and personnel as may reasonably be requested by Parent and its Representatives from time to time; provided that any such access shall be coordinated through one of the persons listed on Section 6.6 of the Company Disclosure Schedule and provided, further, that no investigation pursuant to this Section 6.6 shall affect or be deemed to modify any representation or warranty made by the Company herein; and provided, further, that the foregoing shall not require the Company to (i) (A) permit any inspection that, in the reasonable judgment of the Company, would be materially disruptive to the business or operations of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, or (B) disclose any information that would, in the reasonable judgment of the Company, result in the disclosure of any trade secrets of third parties or violate any of its obligations with respect to confidentiality, (ii) disclose any information that would, in the reasonable judgment of the Company, be prohibited by applicable Law or be reasonably likely to result in the waiver of the protection of attorney‑client, work product or other legal privilege or (iii) provide access to or otherwise make available any information relating to the process conducted by the Company that led to the execution of this Agreement. The Company and Parent shall cooperate in good faith to make appropriate substitute arrangements under circumstances in which the restrictions of the preceding sentence apply. The Confidentiality Agreement shall apply with respect to information furnished by the Company hereunder. 50 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) The Company shall give prompt notice to Parent, and Parent shall give prompt notice to the Company, of any (i) notice or other communication received by such party from any Governmental Authority in connection with the Transactions or from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the Transactions, if the subject matter of such communication or the failure of such party to obtain such consent would reasonably be expected to be material to the Company, the Surviving Corporation or Parent and (ii) action, suit, claim, investigation or proceeding commenced or, to such party’s knowledge, threatened against, relating to or otherwise affecting such party or any of its Subsidiaries which relate to the Transactions. Section 6.7 Public Announcements. Except with (a) respect to any Company Adverse Recommendation Change or announcement made with respect to any Alternative Proposal, Superior Proposal or related matters (in each case in compliance with Section 6.4), (b) any dispute between the parties regarding this Agreement or the Transactions, or (c) a press release or other public statement that is consistent in all material respects with previous press releases, public disclosures or public statements made by a party hereto in accordance with this Agreement, Parent and the Company shall provide an opportunity for the other party to review and comment upon any press release or other public statements with respect to the Transactions, including the Merger, and shall not issue any such press release or make any such public statement prior to providing such opportunity to review and comment, except as such party may reasonably conclude may be required by applicable Law, court process or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with any national securities exchange or national securities quotation system. The Company and Parent agree that the initial press release to be issued with respect to the Transactions shall be in a form mutually agreed to by the Company and Parent. Nothing in this Section 6.7 shall limit the ability of any party hereto to make internal announcements to their respective employees that are consistent in all material respects with the prior public disclosures regarding the Transactions. Section 6.8 Stock Exchange Delisting; Deregistration. Each of the Company and Parent shall cause the Company’s securities to be delisted from the NYSE and deregistered under the Exchange Act as soon as practicable following the Effective Time. Section 6.9 Expenses. Subject to Section 8.6(e), all fees and expenses (including all fees and expenses of counsel, accountants, financial advisors, and investment bankers) incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions will be paid by the party incurring such fees and expenses; provided, however, that (a) Parent shall be responsible for all filing fees incurred with respect to the Transactions in connection with the HSR Act and Regulatory Laws from countries outside of the United States pertaining to pre-merger notification and regulation of terms and conditions of merger transactions and (b) the Company shall be responsible for the printing and mailing costs for the Proxy Statement. 51 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 6.10 Director and Officer Indemnification and Insurance. ( a ) For six (6) years after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation and any successor to, indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law, the present and former officers and directors of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, and any person who becomes an officer or director of the Company or any Company Subsidiary prior to the Effective Time (each, an “Indemnified Person”), against all claims, losses, liabilities, damages, judgments, inquiries, fines and any fees, costs and expenses (including the reasonable attorneys’ fees, expenses and disbursements of counsel of the respective Indemnified Person’s choosing) incurred or arising in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of or related to such Indemnified Person’s service as an officer, director, employee, fiduciary or agent of the Company or any Company Subsidiary at or prior to the Effective Time, or services performed by such Indemnified Person, at the request of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, as a fiduciary under any Company Benefit Plan, in each case to the extent they arise out of (i) matters existing or occurring or alleged to have existed or occurred at or prior to the Effective Time, (ii) matters related to this Agreement and the Transactions and (iii) actions to enforce this provision or any other indemnification or advancement right of any Indemnified Person. In the event of any such claim, action, suit or proceeding, (A) each Indemnified Person will be entitled to advancement of expenses incurred in the defense of any such claim, action, suit or proceeding within 20 Business Days of receipt by the Surviving Corporation from such Indemnified Person of a request therefor, provided that if required under the DGCL, the Indemnified Person to whom expenses are advanced provides an undertaking to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined that such Indemnified Person is not entitled to indemnification, and (B) Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to cooperate in the defense of any such matter. (b) For six years after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause to be maintained in effect provisions in the Surviving Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation and bylaws (or in such documents of any successor to the business of the Surviving Corporation) regarding elimination of liability of directors, indemnification of officers, directors and employees and advancement of expenses that are no less advantageous to the intended beneficiaries than the corresponding provisions in existence on the date of this Agreement in the Company Charter and Company Bylaws. ( c ) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent and Merger Sub shall obtain, and fully pay the premium for, a non-cancelable extension of the Company’s directors’ and officers’ insurance policies and fiduciary liability insurance policies (collectively, the “D&O Insurance”) in place as of the date hereof, in each case for a claims reporting or discovery period of at least six years from and after the Effective Time and on terms and conditions and with retentions and limits of liability that are at least as favorable to the insureds as those contained in the Company’s D&O Insurance policies in effect as of the date hereof; provided that if the aggregate cost for such insurance coverage in respect of any one policy year exceeds 300% of the current annual premium paid by the Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall instead be obligated to obtain D&O Insurance with the best available coverage with respect to matters occurring at or prior to the Effective Time for an aggregate cost in respect of each policy year within such six-year period of 300% of the current annual premium paid by the Company. ( d ) Parent agrees that all rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses and exculpation from liabilities for acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time (including any matters arising in connection with the Transactions) now existing in favor of any Indemnified Person as provided in any agreement in effect on the date hereof (and made available to Parent prior to the date hereof) between the Company or any Company Subsidiary, on the one hand, and any Indemnified Person, on the other hand, will be assumed by the Surviving Corporation without further action, as of the Effective Time, and will survive the Merger and continue in full force and effect in accordance with their terms. (e) If Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, to the extent necessary, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, shall assume the obligations set forth in this Section 6.10. 52 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) The rights of Indemnified Persons to indemnification and insurance pursuant to this Section 6.10 are expressly intended to be for the benefit of, and will be enforceable by, each Indemnified Person, his or her heirs and his or her legal representatives and are a contract right of each Indemnified Person as a third-party beneficiary of this Agreement, and those rights to indemnification and insurance shall exist in addition to and without limiting any and all rights to indemnification granted or arising under the Company Charter, the Company Bylaws or the Surviving Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation or bylaws, or by operation of law. The provisions of this Section 6.10 shall survive the consummation of the Merger. ( g ) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in the event that any claim for indemnification is asserted or made on or prior to the sixth anniversary of the Effective Time, all rights to indemnification in respect of such claim shall continue until the final disposition of such claim. Section 6.11 Employee Matters. ( a ) Effective as of, and continuing for a period of not less than twelve (12) months following the Closing Date, Parent, the Surviving Corporation or one of their respective Affiliates, as applicable, shall provide or cause each Continuing Employee to be provided with (i) base salary or wages that are no less favorable than those provided to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Closing Date, (ii) short-term cash incentive compensation opportunities that are no less favorable than those provided to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Closing Date, (iii) if applicable, RSUs and PRSUs, or a cash-based incentive award equivalent thereto, with an aggregate grant date fair value no less favorable than the aggregate grant date fair value of the RSU and/or PRSUs provided to such Continuing Employee in 2021; and (iv) other employee benefits that are substantially comparable in the aggregate to those provided to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Closing Date (other than any defined benefit pension and post-employment or retirement medical and welfare benefits, retention, change in control, transaction, stay or similar arrangements, or long-term incentive or equity-based compensation opportunities or benefits (other than as expressly provided under this Section 6.11(a)). (b) With respect to any employee benefit plan, program, practice, policy or arrangement maintained or contributed to by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Affiliates in which any Continuing Employee is eligible to participate on or after the Closing Date (each, a “Parent Benefit Plan”), for the purposes of determining eligibility to participate and vesting (but not for (i) benefit accrual purposes (except for vacation, sick leave, paid time off and severance) or (ii) vesting under any equity compensation plan, as applicable), such Continuing Employee’s service with the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries (or any predecessor entity thereof) prior to the Closing Date shall be treated as service with Parent, the Surviving Corporation and their respective Affiliates to the same extent and for the same purpose as such Continuing Employee was entitled, immediately before the Closing Date, to credit for such service under any analogous Company Benefit Plan; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to the extent that it would result in any duplication of benefits or compensation. (c) Parent, the Surviving Corporation and their respective Affiliates will use reasonable best efforts to cause each Parent Benefit Plan that is a welfare benefit plan, within the meaning of Section 3(1) of ERISA, (i) to waive any and all eligibility waiting periods, actively-at-work requirements, evidence of insurability requirements, pre-existing condition limitations and other exclusions and limitations regarding the Continuing Employees and their spouses, domestic partners and dependents to the extent waived, satisfied or not applicable under the analogous Company Benefit Plan, and (ii) to recognize for each Continuing Employee for purposes of applying annual deductible, co-payment and out-of-pocket maximums under such Parent Benefit Plan any deductible, co-payment and out-of-pocket expenses paid by such Continuing Employee and his or her spouse, domestic partner and dependents under the analogous Company Benefit Plan during the plan year of such Company Benefit Plan in which the Closing Date occurs. 53 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +( d ) If directed in writing by Parent at least 10 Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries shall terminate (or cause to be terminated) any Company Benefit Plan (including the Equity Incentive Plans) that can be legally terminated by the Company or a Company Subsidiary with such termination effective, in the case of any Company Benefit Plan that is intended to qualify as a qualified cash or deferred arrangement under Section 401(k) of the Code (each, a “Company 401(k) Plan”), as of the day immediately prior to the Closing Date and, in the case of any other Company Benefit Plan as of the Closing Date (or as soon as administratively practicable thereafter). The Company shall provide Parent with evidence that the applicable Company Benefit Plans have been timely terminated pursuant to resolutions of the Company Board and, as applicable, any Company Subsidiary. The form and substance of such resolutions shall be subject to the prior review and approval of Parent, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned o r delayed. If a Company 401(k) Plan is terminated pursuant to this Section 6.11(d), Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to cause one or more defined contribution plans maintained by Parent or its Affiliates that include a qualified cash or deferred arrangement within the meaning of Section 401(k) of the Code (as applicable, the “Parent 401(k) Plan”) to allow each Continuing Employee to make a “direct rollover” (as described in Section 401(a)(31) of the Code and including the in-kind rollover of notes evidencing outstanding participant loans) to the Parent 401(k) Plan of all or any portion of the vested account balances of such Continuing Employee under the Company 401(k) Plan in which each such Continuing Employee participated prior to the Closing if such direct rollover is elected in accordance with applicable Law by each such Continuing Employee. (e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, no provision of this Agreement shall be deemed to (i) guarantee employment for any period of time for, or preclude the ability of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or their respective Affiliates to relocate or terminate, any Continuing Employee for any reason; (ii) prevent the amendment, modification, or termination of any agreement with a Continuing Employee after the Effective Time; or (iii) constitute the establishment or adoption of or an amendment to any employee benefit or compensation plan, program, agreement, Contract, policy or arrangement or otherwise be treated as an adoption of, or amendment or modification of, any Company Benefit Plan, any benefit plan of Parent or any of its Affiliates or any other benefit plan arrangement. No provision of this Agreement shall confer upon any Person who is not a party to this Agreement (including any current or former Service Provider or any participant in any Company Benefit Plan or other employee benefit plan, agreement or other arrangement (or any dependent or beneficiary thereto)) any third party beneficiary or other right of any kind or nature whatsoever, except that the Company may enforce these provisions on behalf of any impacted Continuing Employee. Section 6.12 Transaction Litigation. Promptly after the Company receives notice of the commencement of any litigation relating to the Merger and the other Transactions, the Company shall notify Parent of the commencement of such litigation and, subject to entry into a customary joint defense agreement, give Parent the opportunity to consult with the Company and participate in the defense or settlement of any stockholder litigation against the Company, any Company Subsidiary or their respective directors or officers relating to the Merger and the other Transactions. None of the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any Representative of the Company shall compromise, settle, offer to compromise or settle or come to an arrangement regarding any such stockholder litigation, in each case unless Parent shall have consented in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). Parent shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and their respective Representative, to use their respective reasonable best efforts to cooperate with the Company in connection with the defense of any such stockholder litigation. + + +54 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 6.13 Rule 16b-3 Approval. Prior to the Closing, the Company and the Company Board or a committee thereof, shall use its reasonable best efforts to take all actions to cause to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act any disposition of Company equity securities (including derivative securities) resulting from the Transactions by each individual who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act immediately prior to the Effective Time. Section 6.14 Obligations of Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation. Parent shall take all action necessary to cause Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation to perform their respective obligations under this Agreement. Section 6.15 No Control of Other Party’s Business. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give Parent, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the operations of the Company or any Company Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time, and nothing contained in this Agreement shall give the Company, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the operations of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, each of the Company and Parent shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its and its Subsidiaries’ respective operations. + + +Section 6.16 Financing Cooperation. (a) The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to, and shall cause each of the Company Subsidiaries and its and their respective Representatives to use its and their commercially reasonable efforts to, in each case at Parent’s sole cost and expense, provide reasonable cooperation and assistance as is customary and reasonably requested by Parent in connection with Parent obtaining any debt financing in connection with this Agreement and the Transaction (the “Anticipated Financing”), including furnishing Parent with such pertinent and customary information regarding the Company and the Company Subsidiaries (including information to be used in the preparation of one or more information packages or disclosure documents regarding the business and operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries) as is necessary or customary and as may be reasonably requested by Parent for the arrangement or marketing of any Anticipated Financing. (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, all such requested cooperation provided in accordance with this Section 6.16 shall not unreasonably interfere with the normal business or operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries and in no event shall the Company or any of its Subsidiaries be required to (i) bear any fees and expenses (including those payable to Representatives), pay any commitment or other fee, incur any other liability, make any other payment or agree to provide any indemnity in connection with the Anticipated Financing or any of the foregoing prior to the Effective Time, except to the extent reimbursed and/or indemnified by Parent pursuant to the last sentence of this Section 6.16(b) or (ii) enter into any definitive agreement that is not expressly contingent on, or that would be effective prior to, the occurrence of the Closing. In addition, nothing in this Section 6.16 shall require any action that would conflict with or violate the Company Charter or the Company Bylaws or the comparable organizational documents of any Company Subsidiary or any Law or result in, prior to the Effective Time, the material contravention of, or that would reasonably be expected to result in, prior to the Effective Time, a material violation or material breach of, or material default under, any Contract to which the Company or its Subsidiaries is a party. For the avoidance of doubt, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective officers, directors (with respect to any Subsidiary of the Company) or employees shall be required to execute or enter into or perform any agreement with respect to the Anticipated Financing that is not contingent upon the Closing or that would be effective prior to the Closing and no directors of the Company that will not be continuing directors, acting in such capacity, shall be required to execute or enter into or perform any agreement or adopt any resolution with respect to the Anticipated Financing. Parent (I) shall promptly, upon request by the Company, reimburse the Company for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including (A) reasonable attorneys’ fees and (B) all fees and expenses of the Company’s accounting firms engaged to assist in connection with the Anticipated Financing, including performing additional requested procedures, reviewing any offering documents, participating in any meetings and providing any comfort letters) incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective Representatives in connection with the Anticipated Financing, including the cooperation of the Company and its Subsidiaries and Representatives contemplated by this Section 6.16 and (II) shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives from and against any and all losses, costs, fines, penalties, damages, liabilities, claims, actions, proceedings, judgments and amounts paid in settlement or fees and expenses (including those payable t o Representatives) suffered or incurred by any of them in connection with the arrangement of the Anticipated Financing (including the performance of their respective obligations under, or the taking of or refraining from any action in accordance with, this Section 6.16) and any information used in connection therewith, in each case other than to the extent any of the foregoing was suffered or incurred as a result of the bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, in each case, their respective Affiliates and Representatives. + + +55 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 6.17 Migration. ( a ) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, take commercially reasonable efforts to carry out the actions (including, without limitation, (x) prior to the Migration Commencement Time, the actions set forth on Schedule 6.17(a) and, (y) after the Migration Commencement Time and subject to Section 6.17(c), the actions set forth on Schedule 6.17(c)), required to (i) effect the continuation of the Migrating Subsidiaries as Delaware limited liability companies under the applicable Laws of Delaware and discontinuation as exempted companies or corporations, as applicable, under the applicable Laws of Bermuda or Barbados, as applicable, and (ii) after the effectiveness of (i), with respect to each Migrating Subsidiary, cause each such Migrating Subsidiary to end its fiscal year at least one Business Day following the effectiveness of the discontinuation of the applicable Migrating Subsidiary pursuant to the foregoing clause (i) (clauses (i) and (ii) collectively, the “Migration”). (b ) As promptly as practicable following the date hereof, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use commercially reasonable efforts to provide all notices and obtain all material consents from counterparties to (i) the Contracts set forth on Schedule 6.17(b)(i) (the “Key Contract Consents” ) and (ii) all other Contracts of the Company and Company Subsidiaries, in each case necessary under such Contracts in order to consummate the Contribution and the Migration without any material breach or default thereunder (clauses (i) and (ii) collectively, the “Migration Contract Consents”); provided that, except as set forth on Schedule 6.17(b)(ii), without the prior written consent of Parent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), none of the Company or any Company Subsidiary shall pay any material consent or other similar fee, payment or consideration or, make any other material concession or accommodation (financial or otherwise) or provide any additional security (including a guaranty), to obtain such Migration Contract Consents. In the event that the Company is unable to obtain the Key Contract Consents, or the Company requests that Parent consent to the payment of a consent fee (plus fees and expenses) or similar payment in connection with obtaining the Key Contract Consents and Parent does not provide such consent, then the Company and Parent shall cooperate in good faith for a period of ten (10) days to mutually agree on an alternative course of action. If after such ten (10) day period has passed, or such longer period as mutually agreed to by the Company and Parent in writing, no alternative course of action has been mutually agreed, the Company shall take the actions set forth on Schedule 6.17(b)(iii). 56 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Promptly following such time as all of the conditions set forth in Section 7.1, Section 7.2 and Section 7.3 have been satisfied, other than Section 7.2(d) and Section 7.3(c), and in any event within two Business Days thereafter (such date of delivery, the “Bring-Down Date”), the Company shall deliver the certificate contemplated by Section 7.2(d), and Parent shall deliver the certificate contemplated by Section 7.3(c). Promptly following delivery of the certificates contemplated by the foregoing sentence (and no earlier than such time), and in any event no later than one Business Day thereafter (such time, the “Migration Commencement Time”), the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use commercially reasonable efforts to take the actions set forth in Schedule 6.17(c)(i) in accordance with the terms (including with respect to timing) set forth therein (the “Contribution”). One Business Day after the completion of the Contribution (and no earlier than one Business Day after the completion of the Contribution), the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use commercially reasonable efforts to make the Migration Filings, and thereafter effect the Migration as promptly as reasonably practicable; provided, that the Company shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to, file any documents that have not been approved by Parent (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, and without limiting Section 2.2, the parties hereto agree that the Closing shall not occur earlier than on the next Business Day after the Migration (including the occurrence of clause (ii) of the definition thereof with respect to each Migrating Subsidiary) has become effective pursuant to Section 6.17(a). (d) Without limiting the foregoing, each of Parent and the Company shall (i) cooperate in all respects with each other in connection with any communication, filing or submission to a Governmental Authority in respect of the Migration, the Contribution or a third party in respect of a Migration Contract Consent; (ii) keep the other party and its counsel reasonably promptly informed of any communication received by such party from, or given by such party to, any Governmental Authority in respect of the Migration, the Contribution or any third party in respect of a Migration Contract Consent; (iii) consult with each other in advance of any meeting or conference with any Governmental Authority in respect of the Migration, the Contribution or any third party in respect of a Migration Contract Consent, and to the extent permitted by such Governmental Authority (in the case of a meeting or conference with a Governmental Authority), give the other party or its counsel the opportunity to attend and participate in such meetings and conferences; and (iv) permit the other party and its counsel to review in advance any submission, filing or communication (and documents submitted therewith) intended to be given by it to any such Governmental Authority in respect of the Migration, the Contribution or any such third party in respect of a Migration Contract Consent. Section 6.18 Company Equity Awards. No later than five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall provide Parent with a revised version of Section 4.3(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule updated as of such date, to the extent of any changes from the date hereof. Section 6.19 Resignation. At or prior to Closing, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to deliver to Parent resignation letters, effective as of the Effective Time, of the directors of the Company and those directors, managers or officers of any Company Subsidiary as requested by Parent at least five Business Days prior to the Closing. Section 6.20 Dissolution. Prior to the Migration Commencement Time, the Company shall cause CAL Funding III Limited to be liquidated pursuant to the Laws of Bermuda and to cease to exist for all purposes under the Laws of Bermuda. Section 6.21 Service Provider List. The Company shall make the Service Provider List available to Parent through the Effective Time through the virtual data room in effect as of the date hereof and shall provide Parent a revised Service Provider List ten (10) days prior to the Effective Time updated as of such date, to the extent of any changes from the date hereof. 57 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS TO THE CONTRIBUTION, MIGRATION FILINGS AND MERGER Section 7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Commence the Contribution and Migration Filings. The respective obligation of each party to commence the Contribution, and thereafter make the Migration Filings in accordance with Section 6.17(c), shall be subject to the satisfaction or waiver (where permissible pursuant to applicable Law) on or prior to the Migration Commencement Time of each of the following conditions: (a) Company Stockholder Approval. The Company Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained. ( b ) Regulatory Approvals. Any waiting period applicable to the consummation of the Merger under the HSR Act and the laws of the countries listed on Section 7.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule pertaining to pre-merger notification shall have expired, been terminated or otherwise concluded in a manner favorable to consummation of the Merger, in each case without the imposition of a Burdensome Condition. (c) No Injunctions, Restraints, or Illegality. No Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over any party hereto shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced, or entered any Laws or Orders, whether temporary, preliminary, or permanent, that make illegal, enjoin, or otherwise prohibit consummation of the Merger or the other Transactions or that imposes a Burdensome Condition. ( d ) Key Contract Consents. The Company shall have received, and delivered to Parent reasonably satisfactory evidence of, all Key Contract Consents or, subject to the last sentence of Section 6.17(b), the Company shall have no further obligations, and the occurrence of the Migration shall not cause any default, under the Contracts set forth on Schedule 6.17(b)(i) for which the Key Contract Consents have not been obtained. (e) Prerequisites. Each action, consent or permission identified on Schedule 6.17(a) shall have been taken or obtained, as applicable. Section 7.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to Commence the Contribution and Migration Filings. The respective obligations of each of Parent and Merger Sub to permit the Company to commence the Contribution and Migration Filings in accordance with Section 6.17(c) shall be subject to the satisfaction or waiver by Parent at or prior to the Migration Commencement Time of the following conditions: (a) Accuracy of Representations and Warranties. (i) The representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement (except for the representations and warranties contained in the first sentence of Section 4.1, Section 4.2, Section 4.3, Section 4.4, Section 4.5(c), Section 4.18, Section 4.19 and Section 4.20) shall be true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Company Material Adverse Effect” set forth therein) on the date of this Agreement and at and as of the Migration Commencement Time as if made at and as of such time (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Company Material Adverse Effect” set forth therein) has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. 58 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) The representations and warranties of the Company contained in Section 4.3 and Section 4.5(c) shall be true and correct on the date of this Agreement and at and as of the Migration Commencement Time as if made at and as of such time (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), except for any failures of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct that, individually or in the aggregate, are de minimis in nature and amount. (iii) The representations and warranties of the Company contained in the first sentence of Section 4.1, Section 4.2, Section 4.4, Section 4.18, Section 4.19 and Section 4.20 shall be true and correct in all respects on the date of this Agreement and at and as of the Migration Commencement Time as if made at and as of such time. (b) Performance of Obligations. The Company shall have performed each of its material obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Migration Commencement Time. ( c ) No Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement and prior to the Migration Commencement Time, there shall not have occurred any fact, circumstance, occurrence, effect, change, event or development that has had a Company Material Adverse Effect. (d ) Company Certificate. The Company shall have delivered to Parent a certificate, dated as of the Bring-Down Date and signed by its Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer, certifying to the effect that the conditions set forth in Section 7.1(a), Section 7.1(c), Section 7.1(d), Section 7.1(e), Section 7.2(a), Section 7.2(b) and Section 7.2(c) have been satisfied (with references therein to the Migration Commencement Time being deemed to be references to the Bring-Down Date), and the condition set forth in Section 7.5(e) is reasonably expected to be satisfied as of the Closing. Section 7.3 Conditions to Company’s Obligation to Commence the Contribution and Migration Filing. The obligation of the Company to commence the Contribution and Migration Filing in accordance with Section 6.17(c) shall be subject to the satisfaction or waiver by the Company at or prior to the Migration Commencement Time of the following conditions: (a) Accuracy of Representations and Warranties. (i) The representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub contained in this Agreement (except for the representations and warranties contained in the first sentence of Section 5.1, Section 5.2 and Section 5.5) shall be true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Parent Material Adverse Effect” set forth therein) on the date of this Agreement and at and as of the Migration Commencement Time as if made at and as of such time (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Parent Material Adverse Effect” set forth therein), individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (ii) The representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub contained in the first sentence of Section 5.1, Section 5.2 and Section 5.5 shall be true and correct in all respects on the date of this Agreement and at and as of the Migration Commencement Time as if made at and as of such time. 59 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +( b ) Performance of Obligations. Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed all material obligations required to be performed by each of Parent and Merger Sub under this Agreement at or prior to the Migration Commencement Time. ( c ) Parent Certificate. Parent shall have delivered to the Company a certificate, dated as of the Bring-Down Date and signed by an executive officer of Parent, certifying to the effect that the conditions set forth in Section 7.3(a) and Section 7.3(b) have been satisfied (with references therein to the Migration Commencement Time being deemed to be references to the Bring-Down Date), and, without prejudice to Parent’s ability to subsequently assert that the conditions set forth in Section 7.4 and Section 7.5 have not been satisfied, acknowledging and agreeing that the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 and Section 7.2(a), Section 7.2(b) and Section 7.2(c) have been satisfied (with references therein to the Migration Commencement Time being deemed to be references to the Bring-Down Date). Section 7.4 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. The respective obligation of each party to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction or waiver (where permissible pursuant to applicable Law) on or prior to the Effective Time of each of the conditions set forth in Section 7.1(a)- (c). Section 7.5 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to Effect the Merger. The respective obligations of each of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction or waiver by Parent at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions: (a) Accuracy of Representations and Warranties. (i) The representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement (except for the representations and warranties contained in the first sentence of Section 4.1, Section 4.2, Section 4.3, Section 4.4, Section 4.5(c), Section 4.18, Section 4.19 and Section 4.20) shall be true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Company Material Adverse Effect” set forth therein) as of the Closing Date as if made at and as of such time (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), except: (A) where the failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Company Material Adverse Effect” set forth therein) has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect resulting from the Company having taken any action or omitted to take any action; or (B) where the failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct arises out of, results from or relates to the Migration. (ii) The representations and warranties of the Company contained in Section 4.3 and Section 4.5(c) shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date as if made at and as of such time (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), except for any failures of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct that, individually or in the aggregate, are de minimis in nature and amount. (iii) The representations and warranties of the Company contained in the first sentence of Section 4.1, Section 4.2, Section 4.4, Section 4.18, Section 4.19 and Section 4.20 shall be true and correct in all respects at and as of the Closing Date as if made at and as of such time. (b) Performance of Obligations. The Company shall have performed each of its material obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date or the Effective Time. 60 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Company Certificate. The Company shall have delivered to Parent a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date and signed by its Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer, certifying to the effect that the conditions set forth in Section 7.5(a) and Section 7.5(b) have been satisfied. (d) Migration. (i) The parties shall have received from the applicable Governmental Authorities reasonably satisfactory evidence of the completion of the Migration pursuant to the applicable Laws of Barbados, Bermuda and Delaware, (ii) the Migration shall have occurred with respect to each of the Migrating Subsidiaries and (iii) the Company shall have made the Migration Filings in accordance with Section 6.17(c). (e) FIRPTA Certificate. The Company shall have delivered to Parent (i) a certificate certifying that the Shares are not U.S. real property interests within the meaning of Section 897(c) of the Code, which certificate shall be provided pursuant to Treasury Regulation Sections 1.1445-2(c)(3), shall conform to Treasury Regulations Section 1.897-2(h), and shall be in a form reasonably satisfactory to Parent and (ii) a notice to the Internal Revenue Service, signed by the Company, that satisfies the requirements of Treasury Regulations Section 1.897-2(h)(2). Section 7.6 Conditions to Company’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. The obligation of the Company to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction or waiver by the Company at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions: (a) Accuracy of Representations and Warranties. (i) The representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub contained in this Agreement (except for the representations and warranties contained in the first sentence of Section 5.1, Section 5.2 and Section 5.5) shall be true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Parent Material Adverse Effect” set forth therein) at and as of the Closing Date as if made at and as of such time (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Parent Material Adverse Effect” set forth therein), individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (ii) The representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub contained in the first sentence of Section 5.1, Section 5.2 and Section 5.5 shall be true and correct in all respects at and as of the Closing Date as if made at and as of such time. (b) Performance of Obligations. Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed in all material respects all material obligations required to be performed by each of Parent and Merger Sub under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date or the Effective Time. (c) Parent Certificate. Parent shall have delivered to the Company a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date and signed by an executive officer of Parent, certifying to the effect that the conditions set forth in Section 7.6(a) and Section 7.6(b) have been satisfied. ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION Section 8.1 Termination by Mutual Consent . This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time (whether before or after the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval) by the mutual written consent of Parent and the Company. + + +61 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 8.2 Termination by Parent or the Company. This Agreement may be terminated by either Parent or the Company at any time prior to the Effective Time (whether before or after the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval): (a) if the Merger has not been consummated on or before February 28, 2022 (or such later date as agreed to by the parties) (the “End Date”); provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.2(a) shall not be available to any party whose breach of any representation, warranty, covenant, or agreement set forth in this Agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the Merger to be consummated on or before the End Date; (b ) if any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced, or entered any Law or Order making illegal, permanently enjoining, or otherwise permanently prohibiting the consummation of the Merger or the other Transactions, and such Law or Order shall have become final and nonappealable; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.2(b) shall not be available to any party whose breach of any representation, warranty, covenant, or agreement set forth in this Agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, the issuance, promulgation, enforcement, or entry of any such Law or Order; or ( c ) if this Agreement has been submitted to the stockholders of the Company for adoption at a duly convened Company Stockholders Meeting and the Company Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained at such meeting (unless such Company Stockholders Meeting has been adjourned o r postponed, in which case at the final adjournment or postponement thereof); provided that in the event the Company Board shall have made a Company Adverse Recommendation Change, the Company may only terminate the Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.2(c) if it has paid to Parent the Termination Fee pursuant to Section 8.6(a)(iii). + + + Section 8.3 Termination by the Company. This Agreement may be terminated by the Company at any time prior to the Effective Time: (a) if prior to the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval at the Company Stockholders Meeting, the Company Board (or a committee thereof) authorizes the Company, in accordance with Section 6.4, to terminate this Agreement and enter into a Company Acquisition Agreement in respect of a Superior Proposal; provided, that in the event of such termination, the Company substantially concurrently enters into such Company Acquisition Agreement; provided, further, that the Company may only terminate the Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.3(a) if it has paid to Parent the Termination Fee pursuant to Section 8.6(a)(ii); (b) if there shall have been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of Parent or Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement such that the conditions to the occurrence of the Migration Commencement Time set forth in Section 7.3(a), Section 7.3(b) or to the Closing of the Merger set forth in Section 7.6(a) or Section 7.6(b), as applicable, would not be satisfied and, in either such case, such breach is incapable of being cured by the End Date; provided, that the Company shall have given Parent at least 30 days written notice prior to such termination stating the Company’s intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.3(b); provided, further, that the Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.3(b) if the Company is then in material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant, or obligation hereunder, which breach has not been cured and such breach would prevent satisfaction of the conditions to closing contained in Section 7.5; or 62 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) if (i) all of the conditions set forth in Section 7.4 and Section 7.5 (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to such conditions being able to be satisfied) have been satisfied or waived by Parent, (ii) the Company stood ready, willing and able to consummate the Closing on the date required by Section 2.2 and the Company shall have given Parent a written notice on or after such date confirming such fact and (iii) Parent and Merger Sub shall have failed to consummate the Merger within ten (10) Business Days following the later of the date when it is required to consummate the Merger as required by Section 2.2 and the receipt of such notice; provided, that notwithstanding anything in Section 8.2(a) to the contrary, no party shall be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.2(a) during any such ten (10) Business Day period; or (d) if the Merger has not been consummated within seventy (70) days of the later of (i) the earliest date on which the Contribution is permitted to be made pursuant to Section 6.17(c) and (ii) the date of the Contribution. Section 8.4 Termination by Parent . This Agreement may be terminated by Parent (with any termination by Parent also being an effective termination by Merger Sub): (a ) If (i) a Company Adverse Recommendation Change shall have occurred, or (ii) after public announcement of an Alternative Proposal, the Company Board shall have failed to reaffirm the Company Board Recommendation within ten (10) Business Days after receipt of any written request to do so from Parent, provided that Parent may only make such request once with respect to any particular Alternative Proposal or any material publicly announced amendment or modification thereto; or (iii) the Company or the Company Board has breached its obligations under Section 6.3 or Section 6.4 in any material respect; provided that Parent shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.4(a) after the Company Stockholder Approval is obtained. (b) if there shall have been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant, or agreement on the part of the Company set forth in this Agreement such that the conditions to the occurrence of the Migration Commencement Time set forth in Section 7.2(a), Section 7.2(b) or to the occurrence of the Merger set forth in Section 7.5(a) or Section 7.5(b), as applicable, would not be satisfied and, in either such case, such breach is incapable of being cured by the End Date; provided that Parent shall have given the Company at least 30 days written notice prior to such termination stating Parent’s intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.4(b); provided further, that Parent shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.4(b) if Parent or Merger Sub is then in material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant, or obligation hereunder, which breach has not been cured. Section 8.5 Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination. (a) In the event of termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 8.2, Section 8.3 or Section 8.4, the terminating party shall deliver written notice thereof to the other party or parties (as applicable), specifying with particularity the reason for such termination and the provision hereof pursuant to which such termination is made, and any such termination in accordance with this Section 8.5 shall be effective immediately upon delivery of such written notice to such other party or parties. (b) If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this Article VIII, it will become void and of no further force and effect, with no liability on the part of any party to this Agreement (or any shareholder, director, officer, employee, agent, or Representative of such party) to any other party hereto, except: (a) with respect to this Section 8.5, Section 8.6, and Article IX (and any related definitions contained in any such Sections or Article), which shall remain in full force and effect; and (b) unless otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, with respect to any liabilities or damages incurred or suffered by a party, to the extent such liabilities or damages were the result of fraud or the willful and material breach by another party of any of its representations, warranties, covenants, or other agreements set forth in this Agreement. + + +63 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 8.6 Termination Fee; Expense Reimbursements. (a) Termination Fee. (i) If this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 8.4(a), then the Company shall pay to Parent (by wire transfer of immediately available funds), within five Business Days after such termination, a fee in an amount equal to the Termination Fee. (ii) If this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 8.3(a), then the Company shall pay to Parent (by wire transfer of immediately available funds), substantially concurrently with such termination, a fee in an amount equal to the Termination Fee. (iii) If this Agreement is terminated by the Company or Parent pursuant to Section 8.2(c) and the Company Board shall have made a Company Adverse Recommendation Change, then the Company shall pay to Parent (by wire transfer of immediately available funds), substantially concurrently with such termination, a fee in an amount equal to the Termination Fee. (iv) If (i) this Agreement is terminated by Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 8.2(a) or Section 8.2(c), (ii) after the date of this Agreement and prior to the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting (or adjournment or postponement thereof) at which a vote was taken to adopt the Merger but the Company Stockholder Approval was not obtained, an Alternative Proposal shall have been publicly made, commenced or submitted or announced and not publicly and irrevocably withdrawn at least five Business Days prior to such Company Stockholders Meeting and (iii) the Company consummates a transaction with respect to any Alternative Proposal within 12 months after such termination, or signs a definitive agreement with respect to any Alternative Proposal within 12 months after such termination and such transaction is subsequently consummated, then the Company shall pay to Parent, within two Business Days following such consummation, the Termination Fee; provided that, solely for purposes of this Section 8.6(a)(iv), all references to “fifteen percent (15%)” in the definition of Alternative Proposal shall be deemed to be references to “fifty percent (50%).” (b) Parent Termination Fee. If this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 8.3(c), Parent shall pay to the Company (by wire transfer of immediately available funds), within five Business Days after such termination, a fee in an amount equal to the Parent Termination Fee. (c) The parties acknowledge and agree that in no event shall the Company or Parent be obligated to pay the Termination Fee or the Parent Termination Fee, as applicable, on more than one occasion. (d) Upon any termination of this Agreement in circumstances where the Termination Fee or Parent Termination Fee is payable, the paying party shall, in addition to payment of the Termination Fee or the Parent Termination Fee, as applicable, reimburse the receiving party (by wire transfer of immediately available funds), no later than three Business Days after such termination, for 100% of its out-of-pocket fees, costs, obligations owed to third parties and expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of its counsel) actually incurred by it in connection with the consideration, negotiation or implementation of this Agreement or the Transactions and other actions contemplated hereby in an amount not to exceed $5,000,000. (e) Each party hereto acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 8.6 are an integral part of the Transactions and that, without these agreements, the parties hereto would not enter into this Agreement. Each party hereto further acknowledges that neither the Termination Fee nor the Parent Termination Fee is a penalty, but rather is liquidated damages in a reasonable amount that will compensate Parent and Merger Sub or the Company, as applicable, in the circumstances in which the Termination Fee or the Parent Termination Fee is payable for the efforts and resources expended and opportunities foregone while negotiating this Agreement and in reliance on this Agreement and on the expectation of the consummation of the Transactions. 64 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement and subject in all respects to Parent’s right to pursue equitable remedies or specific performance under Section 9.10 and the expense reimbursement obligations of the Company under this Section 8.6, the parties hereby acknowledge that in the event that the Termination Fee becomes payable and is paid by the Company pursuant to this Section 8.6, the Termination Fee shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of Parent, Merger Sub, or any of their respective former, current or future general or limited partners, stockholders, financing sources, managers, members, directors or Affiliates (the “Parent Related Parties”) against the Company and its Subsidiaries and any of their former, current or future officers, directors, partners, stockholders, managers, members or Affiliates for monetary damages suffered as a result of the Transactions to be consummated or for a breach or failure to perform hereunder or otherwise relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the Transactions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement and subject in all respects to the Company’s right to pursue equitable remedies or specific performance under Section 9.10 and the expense reimbursement obligations of Parent under this Section 8.6, the parties hereby acknowledge that in the event that the Parent Termination Fee becomes payable and is paid by Parent pursuant to this Section 8.6, payment of the Parent Termination Fee shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of the Company and its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective former, current or future general or limited partners, stockholders, financing sources, managers, members, directors or Affiliates against the Parent Related Parties for monetary damages suffered as a result of the Transactions to be consummated or for a breach or failure to perform hereunder or otherwise relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the Transactions. ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS Survival. None of the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered under this Agreement will survive the Effective Time. This Section 9.1 does not limit any covenant or agreement of the parties contained in this Agreement which, by its terms, contemplates performance after the Effective Time. The Confidentiality Agreement will survive termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms. Notices. All notices, requests and other communications to any party hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if delivered personally or sent by overnight courier (providing proof of delivery) or by electronic mail to the parties at the following addresses: (a) if to the Company, to: CAI International, Inc. Steuart Tower, 1 Market Plaza, Suite 2400 San Francisco, CA 94105 Attention: Chief Financial Officer Email: finance@capps.com legal@capps.com 65 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +with a copy, which will not constitute notice for purposes hereof, to: Perkins Coie LLP 505 Howard Street Suite 1000 San Francisco, CA 94105 Attention: Edward J. Wes Email: EDWes@perkinscoie.com Perkins Coie LLP 1900 Sixteenth Street Suite 1400 Denver, CO 80202-5255 Attention: Garland (Sonny) W. Allison Email: SAllison@perkinscoie.com (b) if to Parent or Merger Sub, to: Mitsubishi HC Capital Inc. 5-1 Marunouchi 1-Chome, Chiyoda-ku Tokyo, 100-6525 Japan Attention: Toshio Oka Email: logi-project-01@mitsubishi-hc-capital.com with a copy, which will constitute notice for purposes hereof, to: Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP 450 Lexington Avenue New York, NY 10017 Attention: Phillip R. Mills Email: phillip.mills@davispolk.com with a copy, which will not constitute notice for purposes hereof, to: Nishimura & Asahi LLP 1251 Avenue of the Americas, 23rd Floor, New York, NY 10020 Attention: Megumi Shimizu Email: m.shimizu@nishimura.com or to such other address as any party shall specify by written notice so given. All such notices, requests and other communications shall be deemed received on the date of receipt by the recipient thereof if received prior to 5 p.m. as of the local time of the recipient’s address above and such day is a Business Day in the place of receipt; provided, that notices, requests or other communications provided by electronic mail shall be deemed received upon delivery. Otherwise, any such notice, request or communication shall be deemed not to have been received until the next succeeding Business Day in the place of receipt. 66 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 9.3 Assignment; Binding Effect; Benefit. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other parties. Any purported assignment in violation of this Agreement is void. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors. Except for the provisions of Section 6.10 and this Section 9.3, this Agreement is for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and their permitted assigns and respective successors and nothing herein, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person or entity any legal or equitable right, benefit, or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement, other than (i) the right of the stockholders of the Company to receive the aggregate Merger Consideration after the Closing (a claim that may not be made unless and until the Effective Time shall have occurred), and (ii) the rights of the holders of Options, RSUs and PRSUs to receive the amounts set forth in and pursuant to Section 3.3 (a claim that may not be made unless and until the Effective Time shall have occurred). The representations and warranties in this Agreement are the product of negotiations among the parties hereto and are for the sole benefit of the parties hereto. Any inaccuracies in such representations and warranties are subject to waiver by the parties hereto in accordance with Section 9.4 without notice or liability to any Person. In some instances, the representations and warranties in this Agreement may represent an allocation among the parties hereto of risks associated with particular matters regardless of the knowledge of any of the parties hereto. Consequently, Persons other than the parties hereto may not rely upon the representations and warranties in this Agreement as characterizations of actual facts or circumstances as of the date of this Agreement or as of any other date. Section 9.4 Extension; Waivers . At any time prior to the Effective Time, each party may, to the extent permissible under applicable Law, (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other party or parties hereto (as applicable), (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties made by any other party hereto contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto and (c) waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions for the benefit of any other party hereto contained herein; provided that any agreement by a party to any such waiver or extension shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing duly executed by the party against whom the waiver is to be effective. Subject to the foregoing, no action taken pursuant to this Agreement, including any investigation by or on behalf of any party, or delay or omission in the exercise of any right, power or remedy accruing to any party as a result of any breach or default hereunder by any other party shall be deemed to impair any such right power or remedy, nor will it be deemed to constitute a waiver by the party taking such action of compliance with any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement. The waiver by any party hereto of a breach of any provision hereunder shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any prior or subsequent breach of the same or any other provision hereunder. Section 9.5 Amendments. This Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto, by action taken or authorized by their boards of directors, at any time prior to the Effective Time; provided, however, that after the Company Stockholder Approval, no amendment may be made without further stockholder approval which by Law requires further approval by the holders the Company’s capital stock. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing duly executed by each of the parties hereto. Section 9.6 Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents constitute the entire agreement among the parties and supersede all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among or between any of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. Each exhibit and schedule to this Agreement will be considered incorporated into this Agreement. Section 9.7 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument. Each counterpart may consist of a number of copies hereof each signed by less than all, but together signed by all of the parties hereto. Section 9.8 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement, to the extent possible, in such a manner as to be valid, legal and enforceable but so as to retain most nearly the intent of the parties as expressed herein, and if such a modification is not possible, that provision will be severed from this Agreement, and all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the Transactions is not affected in any manner adverse to any party. 67 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 9.9 Governing Law. This Agreement and any controversy related to or arising, directly or indirectly, out of, caused by or resulting from this Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the domestic Laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any choice or conflict of Law provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the Laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware. Section 9.10 Enforcement of Agreement. (a) The parties agree that irreparable damage for which monetary damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy, would occur in the event that any of the parties hereto do not perform the provisions of this Agreement (including failing to take such actions as are required of it hereunder to consummate the Merger and the Transactions) in accordance with its specified terms or otherwise breach such provisions. Accordingly, the parties acknowledge and hereby agree that, unless this Agreement has been terminated in accordance with Article VIII, in the event of any breach or threatened breach by the Company, on the one hand, or Parent or Merger Sub, on the other hand, of any of their respective covenants or obligations set forth in this Agreement, the Company, on the one hand, and Parent or Merger Sub, on the other hand, shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent or restrain breaches or threatened breaches of this Agreement by the other (as applicable), and to specifically enforce the terms and provisions of this Agreement to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of, or to enforce compliance with, the covenants and obligations of the other under this Agreement. ( b ) Each of the parties agrees that it will not raise any objection to the availability of the equitable remedy of specific performance or other equitable relief as provided herein, including objections on the basis that (i) either party has an adequate remedy at law or equity or (ii) an award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at law or equity. Any party seeking an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall not be required to provide any bond or other security in connection with any such Order or injunction. The remedies available to each party pursuant to this Section 9.10 shall be in addition to any other remedy to which it is entitled at law or in equity, and the election to pursue an injunction or specific performance shall not restrict, impair or otherwise limit either party hereto from, terminating this Agreement and collecting the Parent Termination Fee or Termination Fee, as applicable, pursuant to Section 8.6 in the event that specific performance is not granted. The parties hereto further agree that nothing set forth in this Section 9.10 shall require any party hereto to institute any proceeding for specific performance under this Section 9.10 prior to or as a condition to exercising any termination right under Article VIII (or receipt of any amounts due pursuant to Section 8.6), nor shall the commencement of any legal action or legal proceeding pursuant to this Section 9.10 or anything set forth in this Section 9.10 restrict or limit any party’s right to terminate this Agreement in accordance with the terms of Article VIII. Section 9.11 Consent to Jurisdiction and Venue.(a) Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state courts of the State of Delaware, or the Federal court of the United States of America located in the District of Delaware, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to or to enforce this Agreement or the agreements delivered in connection herewith or any of the Transactions or any other transactions contemplated thereby or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment relating thereto, and each of the parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally (a) agrees not to commence any such action or proceeding except in such courts, (b) agrees that any claim in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such Delaware state court or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, in such Federal court, (c) waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such action or proceeding in any such Delaware state or Federal court, and (d) waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such Delaware state or Federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by applicable Law. Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 9.2. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable Law. 68 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 9.12 Waiver of Jury Trial . EACH OF PARENT, MERGER SUB AND THE COMPANY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO OR TO ENFORCE THIS AGREEMENT OR THE ACTIONS OF PARENT OR THE COMPANY IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE AND ENFORCEMENT THEREOF. Section 9.13 No Recourse. This Agreement may only be enforced against, and any claims or causes of action that may be based upon or under this Agreement, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement may only be made against the parties hereto, and no Person who is not a party to this Agreement, including any director, officer, employee, incorporator, member, partner, shareholder, Affiliate, agent, attorney or other Representative of any party to this Agreement that is not itself a party to this Agreement, shall have any liability for any obligations or liabilities of the parties to this Agreement or for any claim against the parties to this Agreement (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) based on, in respect of, or by reason of, the Transactions or in respect of any oral representation made or alleged to be made in connection herewith. [Remainder of page intentionally left blank.] 69 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +The parties have caused this Agreement to be signed by their respective duly authorized officers as of the date first written above. CAI INTERNATIONAL, INC. By: /s/ Dave Remington Name: Dave Remington Title: Chairman of the Board MITSUBISHI HC CAPITAL INC. By: /s/ Kenji Yasuno Name: Kenji Yasuno Title: Authorized Signatory CATTLEYA ACQUISITION CORP. By: /s/ Toshio Oka Name: Toshio Oka Title: Authorized Signatory + + +[Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_17.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_17.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..70b320f0dcf54b7e86d01e4e4f01b8d741021092 --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_17.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2284 @@ +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +by and among + + +CIT GROUP INC., + + +FIRST CITIZENS BANCSHARES, INC., + + +FIRST-CITIZENS BANK & TRUST COMPANY, + + +and + + +FC MERGER SUBSIDIARY IX, INC. + + +Dated October 15, 2020 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS ARTICLE I + + + THE MERGER + + +1.1 The Merger 1 1.2 The Second Step Merger 2 1.3 Closing 3 1.4 Conversion of CIT Common Stock 3 1.5 BancShares Stock 4 1.6 CIT Preferred Stock 4 1.7 Treatment of CIT Equity Awards 5 1.8 Merger Sub Common Stock 6 1.9 Tax Consequences 6 1.10 Bank Merger 6 + + + ARTICLE II + + + EXCHANGE OF SHARES + + +2.1 BancShares to Make Consideration Available 6 2.2 Exchange of Shares 6 + + + ARTICLE III + + + REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF CIT + + +3.1 Corporate Organization 9 3.2 Capitalization 10 3.3 Authority; No Violation 11 3.4 Consents and Approvals 12 3.5 Reports 13 3.6 Financial Statements 14 3.7 Broker’s Fees 15 3.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events 15 3.9 Legal and Regulatory Proceedings 15 3.10 Taxes 15 3.11 Employees 17 3.12 SEC Reports 19 3.13 Compliance with Applicable Law 19 3.14 Certain Contracts 21 3.15 Securitizations 22 3.16 Agreements with Regulatory Agencies 23 3.17 Environmental Matters 23 3.18 Investment Securities, Commodities and Derivatives 24 3.19 Real Property and Personal Property 24 3.20 Intellectual Property 25 3.21 Related Party Transactions 25 3.22 State Takeover Laws 25 3.23 Reorganization 26 3.24 Opinions of Financial Advisors 26 3.25 CIT Information 26 3.26 Loan Portfolio 26 3.27 Insurance 27 3.28 Investment Advisor Subsidiaries 27 3.29 Insurance Subsidiaries 28 3.30 Broker-Dealer Subsidiaries. 28 -i- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3.31 Railcars 29 3.32 Railcar Lease Agreements 29 3.33 Material Commercial Arrangements 30 3.34 No Other Representations or Warranties 30 + + + ARTICLE IV + + + REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE BANCSHARES PARTIES + + +4.1 Corporate Organization 31 4.2 Capitalization 32 4.3 Authority; No Violation 33 4.4 Consents and Approvals 34 4.5 Reports 34 4.6 Financial Statements 35 4.7 Broker’s Fees 36 4.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events 36 4.9 Legal and Regulatory Proceedings 36 4.10 Taxes 37 4.11 Employees 38 4.12 SEC Reports 40 4.13 Compliance with Applicable Law 40 4.14 Certain Contracts 42 4.15 Securitizations 43 4.16 Agreements with Regulatory Agencies 43 4.17 Environmental Matters 44 4.18 Investment Securities and Commodities 44 4.19 Real Property 45 4.20 Intellectual Property 45 4.21 Related Party Transactions 45 4.22 State Takeover Laws 45 4.23 Reorganization 45 4.24 Opinions of Financial Advisors 46 4.25 BancShares Information 46 4.26 Loan Portfolio 46 4.27 Insurance 47 4.28 Investment Advisor Subsidiaries 47 4.29 Insurance Subsidiaries 48 4.30 Broker-Dealer Subsidiaries. 48 4.31 No Other Representations or Warranties 49 + + + ARTICLE V + + + COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS + + +5.1 Conduct of Businesses Prior to the Effective Time 49 5.2 Forbearances 49 + + + ARTICLE VI + + + ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS + + +6.1 Regulatory Matters 52 6.2 Access to Information; Confidentiality 54 6.3 Stockholders’ Approvals 55 6.4 Legal Conditions to Merger 56 6.5 Stock Exchange Listing 57 -ii- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +6.6 Employee Matters 57 6.7 Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance 59 6.8 Additional Agreements 60 6.9 Advice of Changes 60 6.10 Stockholder Litigation 60 6.11 Corporate Governance 60 6.12 Acquisition Proposals 60 6.13 Public Announcements 62 6.14 Change of Method 62 6.15 Takeover Restrictions 62 6.16 Treatment of CIT Indebtedness 63 6.17 Exemption from Liability Under Section 16(b) 63 6.18 Railcar Tape 63 6.19 CIT Ex-United States Subsidiaries Structuring Transactions 63 6.20 Certain Additional Structuring Transactions 63 + + + ARTICLE VII + + + CONDITIONS PRECEDENT + + +7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations 64 7.2 Conditions to Obligations of BancShares Parties 64 7.3 Conditions to Obligations of CIT 65 + + + ARTICLE VIII + + + TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT + + +8.1 Termination 66 8.2 Effect of Termination 67 + + + ARTICLE IX + + + GENERAL PROVISIONS + + +9.1 Amendment 68 9.2 Extension; Waiver 69 9.3 Nonsurvival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements 69 9.4 Expenses 69 9.5 Notices 69 9.6 Interpretation 70 9.7 Counterparts 70 9.8 Entire Agreement 70 9.9 Governing Law; Jurisdiction 71 9.10 Waiver of Jury Trial 71 9.11 Assignment; Third-Party Beneficiaries 71 9.12 Specific Performance 72 9.13 Severability 72 9.14 Confidential Supervisory Information 72 9.15 Delivery by Facsimile or Electronic Transmission 72 -iii- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS Page 2012 Indenture 16 2018 Indenture 16 Acquisition Proposal 79 affiliate 91 Agreement 1 BancShares 1 BancShares 401(k) Plan 75 BancShares Advisory Entity 61 BancShares Agent 62 BancShares Benefit Plans 49 BancShares Board Recommendation 71 BancShares Broker-Dealer Subsidiary 62 BancShares Bylaws 40 BancShares Certificate of Incorporation 40 BancShares Class A Common Stock 4 BancShares Class B Common Stock 5 BancShares Common Stock 5 BancShares Contract 55 BancShares Disclosure Schedule 40 BancShares ERISA Affiliate 49 BancShares Insurance Subsidiary 62 BancShares Meeting 71 BancShares Owned Properties 58 BancShares Parties 1 BancShares Party 1 BancShares Qualified Plans 49 BancShares Real Property 58 BancShares Regulatory Agreement 56 BancShares Reports 51 BancShares Securities 42 BancShares Subsidiary 40 BancShares Subsidiary Securities 42 Bank Merger 8 Bank Merger Agreement 8 Bank Merger Certificates 8 BHC Act 12 Chosen Courts 92 CIT 1 CIT 401(k) Plan 75 CIT Advisory Entity 35 CIT Agent 36 CIT Benefit Plans 22 CIT Board Recommendation 71 CIT Broker-Dealer Subsidiary 37 CIT Bylaws 13 CIT Certificate of Incorporation 13 CIT Common Stock 4 CIT Contract 28 CIT Director RSU Award 6 -iv- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +CIT Disclosure Schedule 11 CIT Equity Awards 14 CIT ERISA Affiliate 22 CIT Indemnified Parties 76 CIT Insiders 81 CIT Insurance Subsidiary 36 CIT Meeting 71 CIT Owned Properties 32 CIT Peformance Unit Award 7 CIT Preferred Stock 6 CIT Qualified Plans 22 CIT Real Property 32 CIT Regulatory Agreement 30 CIT Reports 24 CIT RSU Award 6 CIT Securities 14 CIT Series A Preferred Stock 5 CIT Series B Preferred Stock 6 CIT Subsidiary 13 CIT Subsidiary Bank 8 CIT Subsidiary Securities 14 Closing 4 Closing Date 4 Code 1 Confidentiality Agreement 70 Continuing Employees 74 DE Certificate of Merger 2 Derivative Transaction 31 DGCL 2 Edge Act Subsidiary 82 Effective Time 2 Enforceability Exceptions 15 Environmental Laws 30 ERISA 22 ESPP 7 Exchange Act 18 Exchange Agent 8 Exchange Fund 8 Exchange Ratio 4 FCB 1 FCB Articles of Incorporation 40 FCB Bylaws 40 FCB Common Stock 41 FDIC 13 Federal Reserve Board 16 Final Offering 7 FINRA 16 GAAP 12 Governmental Entity 17 Intellectual Property 32 Interim Surviving Entity 2 Intervening Event 72 -v- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Investment Advisers Act 35 IRS 22 Joint Proxy Statement 16 knowledge 91 Liens 15 Loans 34 made available 91 Material Adverse Effect 12 Material Railcar Lease Agreement 38 Material Railcar Lessee 38 Materially Burdensome Regulatory Condition 69 Merger 2 Merger Consideration 4 Merger Sub 1 Merger Sub Bylaws 40 Merger Sub Certificate of Incorporation 40 Merger Sub Common Stock 7 Multiemployer Plan 22 Multiple Employer Plan 23 NCBCA 3 NCCOB 16 New BancShares Preferred Stock 6 New BancShares Series B Preferred Stock 5 New BancShares Series C Preferred Stock 6 New Certificates 8 Non-Recourse Subsidiary 29 OFAC 25 Old Certificate 4 Pandemic 13 Pandemic Measures 13 PBGC 23 Permitted Encumbrances 32 person 91 Personal Data 25 Pool 35 Premium Cap 77 Railcar 37 Railcar Information 37 Railcar Tape 37 Recommendation Change 71 Regulatory Agencies 17 Representatives 78 Requisite BancShares Vote 43 Requisite CIT Vote 15 Requisite Regulatory Approvals 69 S-4 16 Sarbanes-Oxley Act 19 SEC 16 Second Step DE Certificate of Merger 3 Second Step Effective Time 3 Second Step Merger 3 Second Step NC Articles of Merger 3 -vi- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Securities Act 24 Securitization Contract 29 Securitization Repurchase Obligation 29 Security Breach 26 Senior and Subordinated Notes 17 SRO 17 Standard Securitization Undertakings 30 Subsidiary 13 Superior Proposal 80 Surviving Bank 8 Surviving Bank Benefit Plans 74 Surviving Entity 3 Takeover Statutes 33 Tax 21 Tax Return 21 Taxes 21 Termination Date 86 Termination Fee 87 Voting Agreement 1 -vii- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated October 15, 2020 (this “Agreement”), by and among CIT Group Inc., a Delaware corporation (“CIT”); First Citizens BancShares, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“BancShares”); First-Citizens Bank & Trust Company, a North Carolina chartered commercial bank and direct, wholly owned subsidiary of BancShares (“FCB”); and FC Merger Subsidiary IX, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of FCB (“Merger Sub” and, collectively with, BancShares and FCB, the “BancShares Parties” or individually, a “BancShares Party”). + + +W I T N E S S E T H: + + +WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of each of CIT, BancShares, FCB, and Merger Sub have determined that it is in the best interests of their respective companies and their stockholders to consummate the strategic business combination transaction provided for herein; + + +WHEREAS, in furtherance thereof, the respective Boards of Directors of CIT, BancShares, FCB, and Merger Sub have approved the strategic business combination transaction provided for herein; + + +WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and as a condition to CIT’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, CIT and certain stockholders of BancShares are entering into a voting agreement (the “Voting Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, such stockholders have agreed to vote to approve this Agreement, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein; + + +WHEREAS, for federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the Merger and the Second Step Merger shall qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and this Agreement is intended to be and is adopted as a plan of reorganization for purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of the Code; and + + +WHEREAS, the parties desire to make certain representations, warranties and agreements in connection with the strategic business combination transaction provided for herein and also to prescribe certain conditions to such combination transaction. + + +NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants, representations, warranties and agreements contained herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties agree as follows: + + +ARTICLE I + + +THE MERGER + + +1.1 The Merger. + + +(a) General. Subject to and upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Effective Time (as defined below), Merger Sub shall be merged with and into CIT (the “Merger”) in accordance with, and with the effects provided in, this Agreement and applicable provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”). At the Effective Time, which shall be at 11:59 PM on the Closing Date, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and CIT shall continue, as the surviving corporation of the Merger, as a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware (CIT in such capacity as the surviving corporation of the Merger is sometimes referred to herein as the “Interim Surviving Entity”). + + +(b) Effective Time. Prior to or at the Closing, and in order to effect the Merger, Merger Sub and CIT shall duly execute and deliver a certificate of merger for filing with the Delaware Secretary of State (the “DE -1- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Certificate of Merger”), in such form and of such substance as is consistent with applicable provisions of the DGCL, and otherwise mutually agreed upon by Merger Sub and CIT. The Merger shall become effective on 11:59 PM on such date as set forth in the DE Certificate of Merger (the date and time the Merger becomes effective being referred to in this Agreement as the “Effective Time”). + + +(c) Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all property, rights, interests, privileges, powers, and franchises of Merger Sub shall vest in the Interim Surviving Entity, and all debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities, and duties of Merger Sub shall become and be debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities, and duties of the Interim Surviving Entity. + + +(d) Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws, and Name of Interim Surviving Entity. The certificate of incorporation and bylaws of CIT, in each case as amended and/or restated and in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall at and after the Effective Time be the articles of incorporation and bylaws of the Interim Surviving Entity until such time as the same shall be amended in accordance with applicable Law. The legal name of the Interim Surviving Entity shall be “CIT Group Inc.” + + +(e) Directors and Officers of Interim Surviving Entity. The directors and officers of Merger Sub as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, at and after the Effective Time, be the directors and officers, respectively, of the Interim Surviving Entity, such individuals to serve in such capacities until such time as their successors shall have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation, or removal from office. + + +1.2 The Second Step Merger. + + +(a) General. As soon as reasonably practicable following the Effective Time, BancShares shall cause the Interim Surviving Entity to be, and the Interim Surviving Entity shall be, merged with and into FCB in accordance with, and with the effects provided in, this Agreement and applicable provisions of the North Carolina Business Corporation Act, N.C. Gen. Stat. Ann. § 55-1-01 et seq. (the “NCBCA”) and the DGCL (the “Second Step Merger”). At the Second Step Effective Time (as defined below), the separate corporate existence of the Interim Surviving Entity shall cease and FCB shall continue, as the surviving corporation of the Second Step Merger, as a corporation chartered under the laws of the State of North Carolina (FCB in such capacity as the surviving corporation of the Second Step Merger is sometimes referred to herein as the “Surviving Entity”). + + +(b) Second Step Effective Time. In order to effect the Second Step Merger, FCB and the Interim Surviving Entity shall duly execute and deliver articles of merger for filing with the North Carolina Secretary of State (the “Second Step NC Articles of Merger”) and a certificate of merger for filing with the Delaware Secretary of State (the “Second Step DE Certificate of Merger”), such Second Step NC Articles of Merger and Second Step DE Certificate of Merger to be in such form and of such substance as is consistent with applicable provisions of the NCBCA and the DGCL, respectively, and otherwise mutually agreed upon by FCB and the Interim Surviving Entity. The Second Step Merger shall become effective on the date following the Effective Time at 12:01 AM as set forth in the Second Step NC Articles of Merger and the Second Step DE Certificate of Merger (the date and time the Second Step Merger becomes effective being referred to in this Agreement as the “Second Step Effective Time”). + + +(c) Effects of the Second Step Merger. The Second Step Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and applicable provisions of the NCBCA and the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Second Step Effective Time, all property, rights, interests, privileges, powers, and franchises of the Interim Surviving Entity shall vest in the Surviving Entity, and all debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities, and duties of the Interim Surviving Entity shall become and be debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities, and duties of the Surviving Entity. -2- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Cancellation of Interim Surviving Entity Stock. Each share of common stock, no par value, of the Interim Surviving Entity, as well as each share of any other class or series of capital stock of the Interim Surviving Entity, in each case that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Second Step Effective Time, shall, at the Second Step Effective Time, solely by virtue and as a result of the Second Step Merger and without any action on the part of any holder thereof, automatically be cancelled and retired for no consideration and shall cease to exist. + + +(e) FCB Stock. The shares of FCB stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Second Step Effective Time shall not be affected by the Second Step Merger, and, accordingly, each share of FCB stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Second Step Effective Time shall, at and after the Second Step Effective Time, remain issued and outstanding. + + +(f) Charter, Bylaws, and Name of Surviving Entity. The charter and bylaws of FCB, in each case as amended and/or restated and in effect immediately prior to the Second Step Effective Time, shall at and after the Second Step Effective Time be the charter and bylaws of the Surviving Entity until such time as the same shall be amended in accordance with applicable Law. The name of the Surviving Entity shall be “First-Citizens Bank & Trust Company.” + + +(g) Directors and Officers of Surviving Entity. Except as otherwise set forth in Section 6.11, the directors and officers of FCB as of immediately prior to the Second Step Effective Time shall, at and after the Second Step Effective Time, continue as the directors and officers, respectively, of the Surviving Entity, such individuals to serve in such capacities until such time as their successors shall have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation, or removal from office. + + +1.3 Closing. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger and the Second Step Merger (the “Closing”) will take place by electronic exchange of documents at 8:00 a.m., New York City time, on a date which shall be no later than three (3) business days after the satisfaction or waiver (subject to applicable law) of all the conditions set forth in Article VII hereof (other than those conditions that by their nature can only be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver thereof), unless another date, time or place is agreed to in writing by CIT and BancShares. The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to as the “Closing Date.” + + +1.4 Conversion of CIT Common Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of BancShares, CIT or the holder of any securities of BancShares or CIT: + + +(a) Subject to Section 2.2(e), each share of the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of CIT issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (the “CIT Common Stock”), except for shares of CIT Common Stock owned by CIT or BancShares (in each case other than shares of CIT Common Stock (i) held in trust accounts, managed accounts, mutual funds and the like, or otherwise held in a fiduciary or agency capacity that are beneficially owned by third parties or (ii) held, directly or indirectly, by CIT or BancShares in respect of debts previously contracted), shall be converted into the right to receive 0.06200 shares (the “Exchange Ratio” and such shares the “Merger Consideration”) of the Class A common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of BancShares (the “BancShares Class A Common Stock”). + + +(b) All the shares of CIT Common Stock converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to this Article I shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist as of the Effective Time, and each certificate (each, an “Old Certificate,” it being understood that any reference herein to “Old Certificate” shall be deemed to include reference to book-entry account statements relating to the ownership of shares of CIT Common Stock) previously representing any such shares of CIT Common Stock shall thereafter represent only the right to receive (i) a New Certificate representing the number of whole shares of BancShares Class A Common Stock which such shares of CIT Common Stock have been converted into the right to receive, (ii) cash in lieu of fractional shares which the shares of CIT Common Stock represented by such Old Certificate have been converted into the right to receive pursuant to this Section 1.4 and -3- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 2.2(e), without any interest thereon and (iii) any dividends or distributions which the holder thereof has the right to receive pursuant to Section 2.2, in each case, without any interest thereon. If, prior to the Effective Time, the outstanding shares of BancShares Class A Common Stock, the Class B common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of BancShares (the “BancShares Class B Common Stock,” and together with the BancShares Class A Common Stock, the “BancShares Common Stock,”) or CIT Common Stock shall have been increased, decreased, changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind of shares or securities as a result of a reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split or reverse stock split, or there shall be any extraordinary dividend or distribution, an appropriate and proportionate adjustment shall be made to the Exchange Ratio to give BancShares and the holders of CIT Common Stock the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such event; provided that nothing contained in this sentence shall be construed to permit CIT or BancShares to take any action with respect to its securities or otherwise that is prohibited by the terms of this Agreement. + + +(c) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, at the Effective Time, all shares of CIT Common Stock that are owned by CIT or BancShares (in each case other than shares of CIT Common Stock (i) held in trust accounts, managed accounts, mutual funds and the like, or otherwise held in a fiduciary or agency capacity that are beneficially owned by third parties or (ii) held, directly or indirectly, by CIT or BancShares in respect of debts previously contracted) shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist and no BancShares Class A Common Stock or other consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor. + + +1.5 BancShares Stock. At and after the Effective Time, each share of BancShares Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain an issued and outstanding share of common stock of BancShares and shall not be affected by the Merger. + + +1.6 CIT Preferred Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of BancShares, CIT or the holder of any securities of BancShares or CIT: + + +(a) Each share of Fixed-to-Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, par value $0.01 per share, of CIT (“CIT Series A Preferred Stock”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall automatically be converted into the right to receive a share of a newly created series of preferred stock of BancShares having such rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers, and limitations and restrictions, taken as a whole, that are not materially less favorable to the holders thereof than the rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers, and limitations and restrictions, taken as a whole, of the CIT Series A Preferred Stock (taking into account that CIT will not survive the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any adjustment to the right of optional redemption by BancShares that is reasonably necessary to obtain Tier 1 Capital treatment from the Federal Reserve Board for such preferred stock) (all shares of such newly created series, collectively, the “New BancShares Series B Preferred Stock”) and, upon such conversion, the CIT Series A Preferred Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist as of the Effective Time. + + +(b) Each share of 5.625% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B, par value $0.01 per share, of CIT (“CIT Series B Preferred Stock,” and together with the CIT Series A Preferred Stock, the “CIT Preferred Stock”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall automatically be converted into the right to receive a share of a newly created series of preferred stock of BancShares having such rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers, and limitations and restrictions, taken as a whole, that are not materially less favorable to the holders thereof than the rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers, and limitations and restrictions, taken as a whole, of the CIT Series B Preferred Stock (taking into account that CIT will not survive the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any adjustment to the right of optional redemption by BancShares that is reasonably necessary to obtain Tier 1 Capital treatment from the Federal Reserve Board for such preferred stock) (all shares of such newly created series, collectively, the “New BancShares Series C Preferred Stock,” and together with the New BancShares Series B Preferred Stock, the “New BancShares Preferred Stock”) and, upon such conversion, the CIT Series B Preferred Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist as of the Effective Time. -4- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +1.7 Treatment of CIT Equity Awards. + + +(a) CIT RSU Awards. Except as otherwise agreed between BancShares and CIT, each restricted stock unit award in respect of shares of CIT Common Stock, including any deferred restricted stock unit award (each, a “CIT RSU Award”) that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than a CIT Director RSU Award (as defined below) shall, at the Effective Time, automatically and without any required action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted into a number of restricted stock units in respect of shares of BancShares Class A Common Stock equal to the product (with the result rounded up to the nearest whole share) of (i) the number of shares of CIT Common Stock subject to each such CIT RSU Award as of immediately prior to the Effective Time determined based on target level performance (to the extent applicable) multiplied by (ii) the Exchange Ratio. Each converted award shall in all other respects be subject to the same terms and conditions (including vesting terms, payment timing and rights to receive dividend equivalents) applicable to the existing CIT RSU Award under the applicable equity plan and award agreement as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time. + + +(b) CIT Director RSU Awards. Except as otherwise agreed between BancShares and CIT, each restricted stock unit award in respect of shares of CIT Common Stock that (i) is outstanding and unvested as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, (ii) is held by a member of the CIT Board of Directors, (iii) will automatically vest upon the Effective Time in accordance with its terms and (iv) is not subject to a deferral election (each, a “CIT Director RSU Award”), shall, at the Effective Time, automatically and without any required action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration in respect of the number of shares of CIT Common Stock subject to such CIT Director RSU Award, less applicable Tax withholding, which shall be delivered as soon as reasonably practicable following the Closing Date and in no event later than five (5) days following the Closing Date. + + +(c) CIT Performance Unit Awards. Except as otherwise agreed between BancShares and CIT, each performance unit award in respect of shares of CIT Common Stock (a “CIT Performance Unit Award”) that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, at the Effective Time, automatically and without any required action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted into a number of restricted stock units in respect of shares of BancShares Class A Common Stock equal to the product (with the result rounded up to the nearest whole share) of (i) the number of shares of CIT Common Stock subject to each such CIT Performance Unit Award as of immediately prior to the Effective Time determined based on target level performance multiplied by (ii) the Exchange Ratio. Each converted award shall in all other respects be subject to the same terms and conditions (including rights to receive dividend equivalents) applicable to the existing CIT Performance Unit Award under the applicable equity plan and award agreement as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, provided that vesting shall be subject only to continued service of the holder through each applicable final performance date and shall not be subject to any performance goals or metrics following the Effective Time. + + +(d) The CIT Board of Directors (or appropriate committee with delegated authority therefrom) shall take such action (including, if appropriate, amending the terms of the CIT Group Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”)) as is necessary to ensure that (i) the offering period in effect immediately prior to the Closing (the “Final Offering”) shall end at least five business days prior to the Closing Date, (ii) each individual participating in the Final Offering shall receive notice of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement no later than fifteen days prior to the Closing Date, (iii) each ESPP participant’s accumulated contributions under the ESPP shall be refunded to such participant as soon as practicable following the Effective Time and shall not be used to purchase shares of CIT Common Stock, and (iv) the ESPP shall terminate in its entirety at the Effective Time and no further rights shall be granted or exercised under the ESPP thereafter. + + +(e) Prior to the Effective Time, CIT, the Board of Directors of CIT and the compensation committee of the Board of Directors of CIT, as applicable (or appropriate committee with delegated authority therefrom), shall adopt any resolutions and take any actions that are necessary or appropriate to effectuate the provisions of this Section 1.7. -5- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +1.8 Merger Sub Common Stock. Each share of common stock, par value $$0.0001 per share, of Merger Sub (the “Merger Sub Common Stock”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall at the Effective Time be converted into and become one share of common stock, no par value, of the Interim Surviving Entity. + + +1.9 Tax Consequences. It is intended that the Merger and the Second Step Merger shall qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and that this Agreement is intended to be and is adopted as a plan of reorganization for the purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of the Code. + + +1.10 Bank Merger. Immediately following the Second Step Merger, CIT Bank, National Association, a wholly owned Subsidiary of CIT (“CIT Subsidiary Bank”), will merge with and into FCB (the “Bank Merger”). FCB shall be the surviving entity in the Bank Merger (FCB in such capacity as the surviving corporation of the Bank Merger is sometimes referred to herein as the “Surviving Bank”) and, following the Bank Merger, the separate corporate existence of CIT Subsidiary Bank shall cease. Promptly after the date of this Agreement, FCB and CIT Subsidiary Bank will enter into an agreement and plan of merger in form and substance agreed by BancShares and CIT, which shall be customary for mergers similar to the Bank Merger (the “Bank Merger Agreement”). Each of BancShares and CIT shall approve the Bank Merger Agreement and the Bank Merger as the sole stockholder of FCB and CIT Subsidiary Bank, respectively, and BancShares and CIT shall, and shall cause FCB and CIT Subsidiary Bank, respectively, to, execute certificates or articles of merger and such other documents and certificates as are necessary to make the Bank Merger effective (“Bank Merger Certificates”) immediately following the Second Step Effective Time. The Bank Merger shall become effective at such time and date as specified in the Bank Merger Agreement in accordance with applicable law, or at such other time as shall be provided by applicable law. + + +ARTICLE II + + +EXCHANGE OF SHARES + + +2.1 BancShares to Make Consideration Available. At or prior to the Effective Time, BancShares shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with a bank or trust company mutually agreed upon by BancShares and CIT, which BancShares and CIT agree in advance may be BancShares’ customary stock transfer agent (the “Exchange Agent”), for exchange in accordance with this Article II for the benefit of the holders of Old Certificates (which for purposes of this Article II shall be deemed to include certificates or book-entry account statements representing shares of CIT Preferred Stock), certificates or, at BancShares’ option, evidence in book-entry form, representing shares of BancShares Class A Common Stock and/or New BancShares Preferred Stock to be issued pursuant to Section 1.4 and Section 1.6, respectively (collectively, referred to herein as “New Certificates”), and cash in lieu of any fractional shares to be paid pursuant to Section 2.2(e) (such cash and New Certificates, together with any dividends or distributions with respect to shares of BancShares Class A Common Stock or New BancShares Preferred Stock payable in accordance with Section 2.2(b), being hereinafter referred to as the “Exchange Fund”). + + +2.2 Exchange of Shares. + + +(a) As promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, but in no event later than ten (10) days thereafter, BancShares and CIT shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of record of one or more Old Certificates representing shares of CIT Common Stock or CIT Preferred Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time that have been converted at the Effective Time into the right to receive BancShares Class A Common Stock or New BancShares Preferred Stock, as applicable, pursuant to Article I, a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Old Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Old Certificates to the Exchange Agent) and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Old Certificates in exchange for New Certificates representing the number of whole shares of -6- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +BancShares Class A Common Stock and any cash in lieu of fractional shares or shares of New BancShares Preferred Stock, as applicable, which the shares of CIT Common Stock or CIT Preferred Stock represented by such Old Certificate or Old Certificates shall have been converted into the right to receive pursuant to this Agreement as well as any dividends or distributions to be paid pursuant to Section 2.2(b). CIT shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Exchange Agent such information regarding the record holders of CIT Common Stock and CIT Preferred Stock which is reasonably necessary for the Exchange Agent to perform its obligations as specified herein. Upon proper surrender of an Old Certificate or Old Certificates for exchange and cancellation to the Exchange Agent, together with such properly completed letter of transmittal, duly executed, the holder of such Old Certificate or Old Certificates shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor, as applicable, (i) (A) a New Certificate representing that number of whole shares of BancShares Class A Common Stock to which such holder of CIT Common Stock shall have become entitled pursuant to the provisions of Article I and (B) a check representing the amount of (x) any cash in lieu of fractional shares which such holder has the right to receive in respect of the Old Certificate or Old Certificates surrendered pursuant to the provisions of this Article II and (y) any dividends or distributions which the holder thereof has the right to receive pursuant to Section 2.2(b) or (ii) (A) a New Certificate representing that number of shares of New BancShares Preferred Stock to which such holder of CIT Preferred Stock shall have become entitled pursuant to the provisions of Article I, and (B) a check representing the amount of any dividends or distributions which the holder thereof has the right to receive pursuant to Section 2.2(b), and the Old Certificate or Old Certificates so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. No interest will be paid or accrued on any cash in lieu of fractional shares or dividends or distributions payable to holders of Old Certificates. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.2, each Old Certificate shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive, upon surrender, the number of whole shares of BancShares Class A Common Stock or shares of New BancShares Preferred Stock which the shares of CIT Common Stock or CIT Preferred Stock, as applicable, represented by such Old Certificate have been converted into the right to receive and any cash in lieu of fractional shares or in respect of dividends or distributions as contemplated by this Section 2.2. + + +(b) No dividends or other distributions declared with respect to BancShares Class A Common Stock or New BancShares Preferred Stock shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Old Certificate until the holder thereof shall surrender such Old Certificate in accordance with this Article II. After the surrender of an Old Certificate in accordance with this Article II, the record holder thereof shall be entitled to receive any such dividends or other distributions, without any interest thereon, which theretofore had become payable with respect to the whole shares of BancShares Class A Common Stock or shares of New BancShares Preferred Stock that the shares of CIT Common Stock or CIT Preferred Stock, as applicable, represented by such Old Certificate have been converted into the right to receive. + + +(c) If any New Certificate representing shares of BancShares Class A Common Stock or New BancShares Preferred Stock is to be issued in a name other than that in which the Old Certificate or Old Certificates surrendered in exchange therefor is or are registered, it shall be a condition of the issuance thereof that the Old Certificate or Old Certificates so surrendered shall be properly endorsed (or accompanied by an appropriate instrument of transfer) and otherwise in proper form for transfer, and that the person requesting such exchange shall pay to the Exchange Agent in advance any transfer or other similar Taxes required by reason of the issuance of a New Certificate representing shares of BancShares Class A Common Stock or New BancShares Preferred Stock in any name other than that of the registered holder of the Old Certificate or Old Certificates surrendered, or required for any other reason, or shall establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such Tax has been paid or is not payable. + + +(d) After the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of CIT of the shares of CIT Common Stock or CIT Preferred Stock that were issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Old Certificates representing such shares are presented for transfer to the Exchange Agent, they shall be cancelled and exchanged for New Certificates representing shares of BancShares Class A Common Stock or New BancShares Preferred Stock, as applicable, as provided in this Article II. -7- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no New Certificates or scrip representing fractional shares of BancShares Class A Common Stock shall be issued upon the surrender for exchange of Old Certificates (or in satisfaction of the obligations set forth in Section 1.7 in respect of CIT Equity Awards), no dividend or distribution with respect to BancShares Class A Common Stock shall be payable on or with respect to any fractional share, and such fractional share interests shall not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any other rights of a stockholder of BancShares. In lieu of the issuance of any such fractional share, BancShares shall pay to each former holder of CIT Common Stock or any CIT Equity Awards who otherwise would be entitled to receive such fractional share an amount in cash (rounded to the nearest cent) determined by multiplying (i) the average of the closing-sale prices of BancShares Class A Common Stock on Nasdaq as reported by The Wall Street Journal for the consecutive period of twenty (20) full trading days ending on and including the business day that is two (2) business days immediately prior to the Closing Date by (ii) the fraction of a share (after taking into account all shares of CIT Common Stock held by such holder immediately prior to the Effective Time and rounded to the nearest one-thousandth when expressed in decimal form) of BancShares Class A Common Stock which such holder would otherwise be entitled to receive pursuant to Section 1.4 or Section 1.7. The parties acknowledge that payment of such cash consideration in lieu of issuing fractional shares is not separately bargained-for consideration, but merely represents a mechanical rounding off for purposes of avoiding the expense and inconvenience that would otherwise be caused by the issuance of fractional shares. + + +(f) Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains unclaimed by the stockholders of CIT for twelve (12) months after the Effective Time shall be paid to BancShares. Any former holders of CIT Common Stock or CIT Preferred Stock who have not theretofore complied with this Article II shall thereafter look only to BancShares for payment of the shares of BancShares Class A Common Stock, cash in lieu of any fractional shares and any unpaid dividends and distributions on the BancShares Class A Common Stock deliverable in respect of each former share of CIT Common Stock such holder holds as determined pursuant to this Agreement, or the shares of New BancShares Preferred Stock and any unpaid dividends and distributions on the New BancShares Preferred Stock deliverable in respect of each former share of CIT Preferred Stock such holder holds as determined pursuant to this Agreement, in each case, without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of BancShares, CIT, the Exchange Agent or any other person shall be liable to any former holder of shares of CIT Common Stock or CIT Preferred Stock for any amount delivered in good faith to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws. BancShares and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to rely upon the stock transfer books and records of CIT to establish the identity of those entitled to receive shares of BancShares Class A Common Stock or BancShares Preferred Stock or any other amounts issuable or payable in accordance with this Agreement, which books and records shall be conclusive with respect thereto. In the event of a dispute regarding the ownership of CIT Common Stock or CIT Preferred Stock, BancShares and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deposit any shares of BancShares Class A Common Stock or BancShares Preferred Stock or any other amounts issuable or payable in accordance with this Agreement in escrow with an independent third party and shall thereafter be relieved with respect to any claims or liability with respect thereto. + + +(g) BancShares shall be entitled to deduct and withhold, or cause the Exchange Agent to deduct and withhold, from any cash in lieu of fractional shares of BancShares Class A Common Stock, cash dividends or distributions payable pursuant to this Section 2.2 or any other amounts otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of CIT Common Stock, CIT Preferred Stock or CIT Equity Awards, such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by BancShares or the Exchange Agent, as the case may be, and paid over to the appropriate governmental authority, the withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of CIT Common Stock, CIT Preferred Stock or CIT Equity Awards in respect of which the deduction and withholding was made by BancShares or the Exchange Agent, as the case may be. + + +(h) In the event any Old Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Old Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by -8- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +BancShares or the Exchange Agent, the posting by such person of a bond in such amount as BancShares or the Exchange Agent may determine is reasonably necessary as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Old Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Old Certificate the shares of BancShares Class A Common Stock and any cash in lieu of fractional shares, or the shares of New BancShares Preferred Stock, as applicable, deliverable in respect thereof pursuant to this Agreement. + + +ARTICLE III + + +REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF CIT + + +Except (a) as disclosed in the disclosure schedule delivered by CIT to the BancShares Parties concurrently herewith (the “CIT Disclosure Schedule”); provided, that (i) no such item is required to be set forth as an exception to a representation or warranty if its absence would not result in the related representation or warranty being deemed untrue or incorrect, (ii) the mere inclusion of an item in the CIT Disclosure Schedule as an exception to a representation or warranty shall not be deemed an admission by CIT that such item represents a material exception or fact, event or circumstance or that such item would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (iii) any disclosures made with respect to a section of Article III shall be deemed to qualify (1) any other section of Article III specifically referenced or cross-referenced and (2) other sections of Article III to the extent it is reasonably apparent on its face (notwithstanding the absence of a specific cross reference) from a reading of the disclosure that such disclosure applies to such other sections or (b) as disclosed in any CIT Reports filed by CIT since December 31, 2016, and prior to the date hereof (but disregarding risk factor disclosures contained under the heading “Risk Factors,” or disclosures of risks set forth in any “forward-looking statements” disclaimer or any other statements that are similarly non-specific or cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature), CIT hereby represents and warrants to the BancShares Parties as follows: + + +3.1 Corporate Organization. + + +(a) CIT is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, is a bank holding company duly registered under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHC Act”). CIT has the corporate power and authority to own, lease or operate all its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. CIT engages in activities and holds properties only of the types permitted to bank holding companies by the BHC Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. CIT is duly licensed or qualified to do business and in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned, leased or operated by it makes such licensing, qualification or standing necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified or to be in good standing would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on CIT. As used in this Agreement, the term “Material Adverse Effect” means, with respect to the BancShares Parties, CIT or the Surviving Bank, as the case may be, any effect, change, event, circumstance, condition, occurrence or development (including such effect, change, event circumstance, condition, occurrence or development with respect to any matter whether or not pending as of the date of this Agreement that causes such matter (even if not a Material Adverse Effect previously) to constitute a Material Adverse Effect thereafter) that, either individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on (i) the business, properties, assets, liabilities, results of operations or financial condition of such party and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole (provided, however, that, with respect to this clause (i), Material Adverse Effect shall not be deemed to include the impact of (A) changes, after the date hereof, in U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) or applicable regulatory accounting requirements, (B) changes, after the date hereof, in laws, rules or regulations (including the Pandemic Measures) of general applicability to companies in the industries in which such party and its Subsidiaries operate, or interpretations thereof by courts or Governmental Entities, (C) changes, after the date hereof, in global, national or regional political conditions (including the outbreak of war or acts of terrorism) or in economic or -9- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +market (including equity, credit and debt markets, as well as changes in interest rates) conditions affecting the financial services industry generally and not specifically relating to such party or its Subsidiaries (including any such changes arising out of the Pandemic), (D) changes, after the date hereof, resulting from hurricanes, earthquakes, tornados, floods or other natural disasters or from any outbreak of any disease or other public health event (including the Pandemic), (E) public disclosure of the transactions contemplated hereby or actions expressly required by this Agreement or that are taken with the prior written consent of the other party in contemplation of the transactions contemplated hereby, or (F) a decline in the trading price of a party’s common stock or the failure, in and of itself, to meet earnings projections or internal financial forecasts, but not, in either case, including any underlying causes thereof; except, with respect to subclause (A), (B), (C) or (D), to the extent that the effects of such change are materially disproportionately adverse to the business, results of operations or financial condition of such party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to similar companies in the banking industry) or (ii) the ability of such party to timely consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. As used in this Agreement, the term “Pandemic” means any outbreaks, epidemics or pandemics relating to SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19, or any evolutions or mutations of thereof, or any other viruses (including influenza), and the governmental and other responses thereto; the term “Pandemic Measures” means any quarantine, “shelter in place”, “stay at home”, workforce reduction, social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester or other directives, guidelines or recommendations promulgated by any Governmental Entity, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization, in each case, in connection with or in response to the Pandemic; and the term “Subsidiary” when used with respect to any person, means any subsidiary of such person within the meaning ascribed to such term in either Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC or the BHC Act. True and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation of CIT, as amended (the “CIT Certificate of Incorporation”) and the amended and restated bylaws of CIT, as amended (the “CIT Bylaws”), in each case as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, have previously been made available by CIT to the BancShares Parties. + + +(b) Except as would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on CIT, each Subsidiary of CIT (a “CIT Subsidiary”) (i) is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, (ii) is duly licensed or qualified to do business and, where such concept is recognized under applicable law, in good standing in all jurisdictions (whether federal, state, local or foreign) where its ownership, leasing or operation of property or the conduct of its business requires it to be so licensed or qualified or in good standing and (iii) has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease or operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted. There are no restrictions on the ability of CIT or any Subsidiary of CIT to pay dividends or distributions except, in the case of CIT or a Subsidiary that is a regulated entity, for restrictions on dividends or distributions generally applicable to all similarly regulated entities. The deposit accounts of each Subsidiary of CIT that is an insured depository institution are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”) through the Deposit Insurance Fund (as defined in Section 3(y) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act of 1950) to the fullest extent permitted by law, all premiums and assessments required to be paid in connection therewith have been paid when due, and no proceedings for the termination of such insurance are pending or threatened. Section 3.1(b) of the CIT Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of all Subsidiaries of CIT that would constitute “significant subsidiaries” within the meaning of Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X of the SEC as of the date hereof, as well as each such Subsidiary’s jurisdiction of incorporation, organization, or formation and CIT’s and/or a CIT Subsidiary’s percentage ownership of each such Subsidiary. There is no person whose results of operations, cash flows, changes in stockholders’ equity or financial position are consolidated in the financial statements of CIT other than the CIT Subsidiaries. Neither CIT nor any CIT Subsidiary is in violation, in any material respect, of its respective certificate of incorporation, bylaws, or other organizational or governing documents. + + +3.2 Capitalization. + + +(a) The authorized capital stock of CIT consists of 600,000,000 shares of CIT Common Stock and 100,000,000 shares of CIT Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share. As of October 13, 2020, there are (i) 98,526,477 shares of CIT Common Stock issued and outstanding; (ii) 64,658,739 shares of CIT Common -10- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Stock held in treasury; (iii) 1,661,874 shares of CIT Common Stock reserved for issuance upon the settlement of outstanding CIT RSU Awards; (iv) 475,664 shares of CIT Common Stock reserved for issuance upon the settlement of outstanding CIT Performance Unit Awards (assuming performance goals are satisfied at the target level); (v) 2,780,521 shares of CIT Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to future grants under the CIT equity plans, (vi) 1,446,225 shares of CIT Common Stock reserved for issuance under the ESPP; (vii) 325,000 shares of CIT Series A Preferred Stock issued and outstanding and (viii) 8,000,000 shares of CIT Series B Preferred Stock issued and outstanding. As of the date of this Agreement, except as set forth in the immediately preceding sentence, and for changes since October 13, 2020 resulting from the exercise, vesting or settlement of any CIT Equity Awards described in the immediately preceding sentence, there are no shares of capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of CIT issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. All the issued and outstanding shares of CIT Common Stock and CIT Preferred Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. CIT is current on all dividends payable on the outstanding shares of CIT Preferred Stock, and has complied in all material respects with terms and conditions thereof. There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness that have the right to vote on any matters on which stockholders of CIT may vote. Other than CIT RSU Awards, CIT Performance Unit Awards and accumulated contributions to purchase shares of CIT Common Stock under the ESPP (collectively, “CIT Equity Awards”) issued or accumulated prior to the date of this Agreement as described in this Section 3.2(a), as of the date of this Agreement there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, stock appreciation rights, phantom units, scrip, rights to subscribe to, preemptive rights, anti-dilutive rights, or rights of first refusal or similar rights, puts, calls, commitments or agreements of any character to which CIT or any its Subsidiaries is a party relating to, or securities or rights convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for, shares of capital stock or other voting or equity securities of or ownership interest in CIT or any its Subsidiaries, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which CIT or any its Subsidiaries may become bound to issue additional shares of its capital stock or other equity or voting securities of or ownership interests in CIT or any its Subsidiaries, or that otherwise obligate CIT or any its Subsidiaries to issue, transfer, sell, purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, any of the foregoing (collectively, “CIT Securities”, and any of the foregoing in respect of Subsidiaries of CIT, collectively, “CIT Subsidiary Securities”). Other than CIT Equity Awards, no equity-based awards (including any cash awards where the amount of payment is determined, in whole or in part, based on the price of any capital stock of CIT or any of its Subsidiaries) are outstanding. There are no voting trusts, stockholder agreements, proxies or other agreements in effect to which CIT or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting or transfer of CIT Common Stock, capital stock or other voting or equity securities or ownership interests of CIT or granting any stockholder or other person any registration rights. + + +(b) Except as would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on CIT, CIT owns, directly or indirectly, all the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity ownership interests of each of the CIT Subsidiaries, free and clear of any liens, claims, title defects, mortgages, pledges, charges, encumbrances and security interests whatsoever (“Liens”), and all such shares or equity ownership interests are duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable (except, with respect to Subsidiaries that are depository institutions, as provided under 12 U.S.C. § 55) and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. + + +3.3 Authority; No Violation. + + +(a) CIT has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, and the CIT Subsidiary Bank has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver the Bank Merger Agreement, and in each case to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by CIT, the performance by CIT of its obligations hereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly approved by the Board of Directors of CIT. The Board of Directors of CIT has determined that the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, is advisable and in the best interests of CIT and its stockholders, has adopted and approved this Agreement and -11- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Merger and the Second Step Merger), and has directed that this Agreement be submitted to CIT’s stockholders for approval at a meeting of such stockholders and has adopted a resolution to the foregoing effect. Except for the approval of this Agreement by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of CIT Common Stock entitled to vote on this Agreement (the “Requisite CIT Vote”) and the approval of this Agreement and the Bank Merger Agreement by the Board of Directors of CIT Subsidiary Bank and CIT as CIT Subsidiary Bank’s sole stockholder, no other corporate proceedings on the part of CIT are necessary to approve this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by CIT and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the BancShares Parties) constitutes a valid and binding obligation of CIT, enforceable against CIT in accordance with its terms (except in all cases as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or similar laws of general applicability affecting the rights of creditors generally and the availability of equitable remedies (the “Enforceability Exceptions”)). The Bank Merger Agreement will be duly and validly executed and delivered by CIT Subsidiary Bank and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by FCB) will constitute a valid and binding obligation of CIT Subsidiary Bank, enforceable against CIT Subsidiary Bank in accordance with its terms (except in all cases as such enforceability may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions). + + +(b) Neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by CIT, nor the execution, delivery, or performance of the Bank Merger Agreement by CIT Subsidiary Bank, nor the consummation by CIT or CIT Subsidiary Bank of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (including the Merger, the Second Step Merger, and the Bank Merger), nor compliance by CIT or CIT Subsidiary Bank with any of the terms or provisions hereof or thereof, will (i) violate any provision of the CIT Certificate of Incorporation, the CIT Bylaws or the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of CIT Subsidiary Bank or (ii) assuming that the consents and approvals referred to in Section 3.4 are duly obtained, (x) violate any law, statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ, decree or injunction applicable to CIT or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets or (y) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate the performance required by, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the respective properties or assets of CIT or any of its Subsidiaries under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which CIT or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or by which they or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound, except (in the case of clauses (x) and (y) above) for such violations, conflicts, breaches or defaults that, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on CIT. + + +3.4 Consents and Approvals. Except for (a) the filing of any required applications, filings and notices, as applicable, with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve Board”) under the BHC Act and approval of such applications, filings and notices, (b) the filing of any required applications, filings and notices, as applicable, with the FDIC and the North Carolina Office of the Commissioner of Banks (“NCCOB”) in connection with the Bank Merger and approval of such applications, filings and notices, (c) the filing of any required applications, filings or notices with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) and approval of such applications, filings and notices, (d) the filing of any required applications, filings or notices with any state regulatory authorities listed on Section 3.4 of the CIT Disclosure Schedule or Section 4.4 of the BancShares Disclosure Schedule and approval of such applications, filings and notices, (e) the filing of any required applications, filings and notices, as applicable, with Nasdaq, (f) the filing by CIT with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) of a joint proxy statement in definitive form (including any amendments or supplements thereto, the “Joint Proxy Statement”), and the registration statement on Form S-4 in which the Joint Proxy Statement will be included as a prospectus, to be filed with the SEC by BancShares in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “S-4”) and the declaration of effectiveness of the S-4, (g) the filing of the DE Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary pursuant to the DGCL, the filing of the Second Step NC Articles of Merger with the North Carolina Secretary of State pursuant to the NCBCA, the filing of the Second Step DE Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary pursuant to the -12- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +DGCL, the filing of the Bank Merger Certificates with the applicable Governmental Entities as required by applicable law, and the filing of the Certificate of Designations for the New BancShares Preferred Stock with the Delaware Secretary, (h) such filings and approvals as are required to be made or obtained under the securities or “Blue Sky” laws of various states in connection with the issuance of the shares of BancShares Class A Common Stock and New BancShares Preferred Stock pursuant to this Agreement and the approval of the listing of such BancShares Class A Common Stock and New BancShares Series C Preferred Stock on Nasdaq, (i) such filings as may be required in connection with BancShares assuming the Senior and Subordinated Notes and CIT’s covenants, agreements, and obligations under and relating to the Indenture, dated as of March 15, 2012, among CIT, as issuer, Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as paying agent, security registrar and authenticating agent (the “2012 Indenture”) and the Indenture, dated as of March 9, 2018, among CIT, as issuer, Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as paying agent, security registrar and authenticating (the “2018 Indenture”), if any, in each case subject to the terms and conditions of the 2012 Indenture and 2018 Indenture, as applicable and (j) such notifications, consents and approvals as are required to be made or obtained of private funds and other advisory clients of CIT’s registered investment advisors, no consents or approvals of or filings or registrations with any court, administrative agency or commission or other governmental or regulatory authority or instrumentality or SRO (each a “Governmental Entity”) are necessary in connection with (i) the execution, delivery and performance by CIT of this Agreement or the execution, delivery, or performance by CIT Subsidiary Bank of the Bank Merger Agreement, or (ii) the consummation by CIT and CIT Subsidiary Bank of the Merger and the Second Step Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby (including the Bank Merger). CIT is not aware of any reason why the necessary regulatory approvals and consents will not be received by CIT to permit consummation of the Merger, the Second Step Merger, and Bank Merger on a timely basis. As used in this Agreement, the term “Senior and Subordinated Notes” means those certain (i) 5.000% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2022, issued pursuant to the 2012 Indenture, (ii) 5.000% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2023, issued pursuant to the 2012 Indenture, (iii) 4.125% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2021, issued pursuant to the 2012 Indenture, (iv) 5.250% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2025, issued pursuant to the 2012 Indenture, (v) 6.125% Subordinated Notes due 2028, issued pursuant to the 2018 Indenture, (vi) 4.750% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2024, issued pursuant to the 2012 Indenture, (vii) 4.125% Fixed-to Fixed Rate Subordinated Notes due 2029, issued pursuant to the 2018 Indenture and (viii) 3.929% Senior Unsecured Fixed-to-Floating Rate Notes due 2024, issued pursuant to the 2012 Indenture. + + +3.5 Reports. CIT and each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed (or furnished) all reports, forms, correspondence, registrations and statements, together with any amendments required to be made with respect thereto, that they were required to file (or furnish, as applicable) since January 1, 2018 with (i) any state regulatory authority, (ii) the SEC, (iii) the Federal Reserve Board, (iv) the FDIC, (v) the OCC, (vi) any foreign regulatory authority and (vii) any self-regulatory organization (an “SRO”) (clauses (i) – (vii), collectively “Regulatory Agencies”), including any report, form, correspondence, registration or statement required to be filed (or furnished, as applicable) pursuant to the laws, rules or regulations of the United States, any state, any foreign entity, or any Regulatory Agency, and except where the failure to timely file (or furnish, as applicable) such report, form, correspondence, registration or statement or to pay such fees and assessments, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on CIT. As of their respective dates, such reports, forms, correspondence, registrations and statements, and other filings, documents, and instruments were complete and accurate and complied with all applicable laws, in each case, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on CIT. CIT and each of its Subsidiaries have paid all material fees and assessments due and payable in connection with such reports, forms, correspondence, registrations and statements, and other filings, documents, and instruments. Subject to Section 9.14, except for normal examinations conducted by a Regulatory Agency in the ordinary course of business of CIT and its Subsidiaries, no Regulatory Agency has initiated or has pending any proceeding or, to the knowledge of CIT, investigation into the business or operations of CIT or any of its Subsidiaries since January 1, 2018, except where such proceedings or investigations would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on CIT. Subject to Section 9.14, there (i) is no unresolved violation, criticism, or exception by any Regulatory Agency with respect -13- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +to any report or statement relating to any examinations or inspections of CIT or any of its Subsidiaries and (ii) has been no formal or informal inquiries by, or disagreements or disputes with, any Regulatory Agency with respect to the business, operations, policies or procedures of CIT or any of its Subsidiaries since January 1, 2018, in each case, which would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on CIT. + + +3.6 Financial Statements. + + +(a) The financial statements of CIT and its Subsidiaries included (or incorporated by reference) in the CIT Reports (including the related notes, where applicable) (i) have been prepared from, and are in accordance with, the books and records of CIT and its Subsidiaries, (ii) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated results of operations, cash flows, changes in stockholders’ equity and consolidated financial position of CIT and its Subsidiaries for the respective fiscal periods or as of the respective dates therein set forth (subject in the case of unaudited statements to year-end audit adjustments normal in nature and amount), (iii) complied, as of their respective dates of filing with the SEC, in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, and (iv) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the periods involved, except, in each case, as indicated in such statements or in the notes thereto. The books and records of CIT and its Subsidiaries have since December 31, 2017, been, and are being, maintained in accordance with GAAP and any other applicable legal and accounting requirements, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on CIT. Since December 31, 2017, no independent public accounting firm of CIT has resigned (or informed CIT that it intends to resign) or been dismissed as independent public accountants of CIT as a result of or in connection with any disagreements with CIT on a matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure. + + +(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on CIT, neither CIT nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability of any nature whatsoever (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due), except for those liabilities that are reflected or reserved against on the consolidated balance sheet of CIT included in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2020 (including any notes thereto) and for liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since June 30, 2020, or in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +(c) The records, systems, controls, data and information of CIT and its Subsidiaries are recorded, stored, maintained and operated under means (including any electronic, mechanical or photographic process, whether computerized or not) that are under the exclusive ownership of CIT or its Subsidiaries or accountants (including all means of access thereto and therefrom), except for any non-exclusive ownership that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on CIT. CIT (x) has implemented and maintains disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and (f), respectively, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) to ensure that material information relating to CIT, including its Subsidiaries, is made known to the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer of CIT by others within those entities as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures and to make the certifications required by the Exchange Act and Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), and (y) has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date hereof, to CIT’s outside auditors and the audit committee of CIT’s Board of Directors (i) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) which are reasonably likely to adversely affect CIT’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information, and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in CIT’s internal controls over financial reporting. These disclosures were made in writing by management to CIT’s auditors and audit committee and true, correct and complete copies of such disclosures have been made available by CIT to the BancShares Parties. There is no reason to believe that CIT’s outside auditors and its chief executive -14- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +officer and chief financial officer will not be able to give the certifications and attestations required pursuant to the rules and regulations adopted pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, without qualification, when next due. + + +(d) Since January 1, 2018, (i) neither CIT nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of CIT, any director, officer, auditor, accountant or representative of CIT or any of its Subsidiaries, has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods (including with respect to loan loss reserves, write-downs, charge-offs and accruals) of CIT or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls, including any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that CIT or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices, and (ii) no employee of or attorney representing CIT or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by CIT or any of its Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a material violation of securities laws or banking laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by CIT or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents to the Board of Directors of CIT or any committee thereof or the Board of Directors or similar governing body of any CIT Subsidiary or any committee thereof, or to the knowledge of CIT, to any director or officer of CIT or any CIT Subsidiary. + + +3.7 Broker’s Fees. With the exception of the engagement of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, neither CIT nor any CIT Subsidiary nor any of their respective officers or directors has employed any broker, finder or financial advisor or incurred any liability for any broker’s fees, commissions or finder’s fees in connection with the Merger or related transactions contemplated by this Agreement. CIT has disclosed to the BancShares Parties as of the date hereof the aggregate fees provided for in connection with the engagement by CIT of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC related to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereunder. + + +3.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. + + +(a) Since December 31, 2019, there has not been any effect, change, event, circumstance, condition, occurrence or development that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on CIT. + + +(b) Since December 31, 2019, CIT and its Subsidiaries have carried on their respective businesses in all material respects in the ordinary course. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “ordinary course,” with respect to either party, shall take into account the commercially reasonable actions taken by such party and its Subsidiaries in response to the Pandemic and the Pandemic Measures. + + +3.9 Legal and Regulatory Proceedings. + + +(a) Subject to Section 9.14, except as would not reasonably be expected to, either individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on CIT, neither CIT nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any, and there are no outstanding or pending or, to the knowledge of CIT, threatened, legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceedings, claims, actions or governmental or regulatory investigations of any nature against CIT or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their current or former directors or executive officers or challenging the validity or propriety of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +(b) Subject to Section 9.14, there is no material injunction, order, judgment, decree, or regulatory restriction imposed upon CIT, any of its Subsidiaries or the assets of CIT or any of its Subsidiaries (or that, upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, would apply to BancShares or any of its affiliates). + + +3.10 Taxes. + + +(a) Each of CIT and its Subsidiaries (i) has timely filed or caused to be timely filed, taking into account any extensions, all U.S. federal income Tax Returns and all other material Tax Returns required to be -15- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +filed by it and such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects, and (ii) has timely paid all material Taxes required to have been paid by it (whether or not shown on any Tax Return), except for Taxes that are being contested in good faith in appropriate proceedings or for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP. + + +(b) Each of CIT and its Subsidiaries has complied in all material respects with all applicable Laws relating to the payment, collection, withholding and remittance of Taxes, including with respect to payments made to or received from any employee, creditor, stockholder, customer or other third party. + + +(c) There are no Liens for Taxes upon any property or assets of CIT or any of its Subsidiaries, except for statutory Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable. + + +(d) There is no audit, examination, deficiency, refund litigation, proposed adjustment or matter in controversy with respect to any Taxes or Tax Return of CIT or its Subsidiaries, and neither CIT nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of any claim made by a Governmental Entity in a jurisdiction where CIT or any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, does not file a Tax Return, that CIT or such Subsidiary is or may be subject to income taxation by that jurisdiction. No deficiency with respect to any Taxes has been proposed, asserted or assessed in writing against CIT or any of its Subsidiaries, and no requests for waivers of the time to assess any Taxes are pending. + + +(e) Neither CIT nor any of its Subsidiaries has granted any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any material Tax that remains in effect (other than extension or waiver granted in the ordinary course of business). + + +(f) Neither CIT nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) is or has been a member of any affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary or similar group for Tax purposes (other than a group of which CIT or a Subsidiary of CIT is the common parent), (ii) is a party to or is bound by any Tax sharing, allocation or indemnification agreement (other than any such agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business and the principal subject matter of which is not Taxes) or (iii) has any liability for Taxes of any person (other than CIT and its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law) or as transferee or successor. + + +(g) Within the past five (5) years, none of CIT or any of its Subsidiaries has been a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code. + + +(h) Neither CIT nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in a “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2). + + +(i) Neither CIT nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken or agreed to take any action or is aware of any fact or circumstance that would prevent or impede, or could reasonably be expected to prevent or impede, the Merger and the Second Step Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. + + +(j) As used in this Agreement, the term “Tax” or “Taxes” means all federal, state, local, and foreign income, excise, gross receipts, ad valorem, profits, gains, property, capital, sales, transfer, use, license, payroll, employment, social security, severance, unemployment, withholding, duties, excise, windfall profits, intangibles, franchise, backup withholding, value added, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated and other taxes, charges, levies or like assessments together with all penalties and additions to tax and interest imposed by any Governmental Authority with respect thereto. + + +(k) As used in this Agreement, the term “Tax Return” means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, or information return or statement relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof, supplied or required to be supplied to a Governmental Entity. -16- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement, (i) the representations and warranties contained in this Section 3.10 are the only representations and warranties being made by CIT and its Subsidiaries with respect to Taxes and (ii) no representation or warranty is made with respect to the existence, availability, amount, usability, or limitations (or lack thereof) of any net operating loss, net operating loss carryforward, capital loss, capital loss carryforward, basis amount or other Tax attribute (whether federal, state, local or foreign) of CIT or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +3.11 Employees. + + +(a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on CIT, each CIT Benefit Plan has been established, operated and administered in accordance with its terms and the requirements of all applicable laws, including ERISA and the Code. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “CIT Benefit Plans” means all employee benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”)), whether or not subject to ERISA, and all equity, bonus or incentive, deferred compensation, retiree medical or life insurance, supplemental retirement, severance, termination, change in control, retention, employment, welfare, insurance, medical, fringe or other benefit plans, programs, agreements, contracts, policies, arrangements or remuneration of any kind with respect to which CIT or any Subsidiary or any trade or business of CIT or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not incorporated, all of which together with CIT would be deemed a “single employer” within the meaning of Section 4001 of ERISA (a “CIT ERISA Affiliate”), is a party or has any current or future obligation or that are maintained, contributed to or sponsored by CIT or any of its Subsidiaries or any CIT ERISA Affiliate for the benefit of any current or former employee, officer, director or independent contractor of CIT or any of its Subsidiaries or any CIT ERISA Affiliate, excluding, in each case, any “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA (a “Multiemployer Plan”). + + +(b) CIT has made available to the BancShares Parties true and complete copies of each material CIT Benefit Plan and the following related documents, to the extent applicable: (i) all summary plan descriptions, amendments, modifications or material supplements, (ii) the most recent annual report (Form 5500) filed with the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”), (iii) the most recently received IRS determination letter, and (iv) the most recently prepared actuarial report. + + +(c) The IRS has issued a favorable determination letter or opinion with respect to each CIT Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code (the “CIT Qualified Plans”) and the related trust, which letter or opinion has not been revoked (nor has revocation been threatened), and, to the knowledge of CIT, there are no existing circumstances and no events have occurred that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of any CIT Qualified Plan or the related trust. + + +(d) Except as would not result in any material liability to CIT, with respect to each CIT Benefit Plan that is subject to Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA or Section 412, 430 or 4971 of the Code: (i) the minimum funding standard under Section 302 of ERISA and Sections 412 and 430 of the Code has been satisfied and no waiver of any minimum funding standard or any extension of any amortization period has been requested or granted, (ii) no such plan is in “at-risk” status for purposes of Section 430 of the Code, (iii) the present value of accrued benefits under such CIT Benefit Plan, based upon the actuarial assumptions used for funding purposes in the most recent actuarial report prepared by such CIT Benefit Plan’s actuary with respect to such CIT Benefit Plan, did not, as of its latest valuation date, exceed the then current fair market value of the assets of such CIT Benefit Plan allocable to such accrued benefits, (iv) no reportable event within the meaning of Section 4043(c) of ERISA for which the 30-day notice requirement has not been waived has occurred, (v) all premiums to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (the “PBGC”) have been timely paid in full, (vi) no liability (other than for premiums to the PBGC) under Title IV of ERISA has been or is expected to be incurred by CIT or any of its Subsidiaries, and (vii) the PBGC has not instituted proceedings to terminate any such CIT Benefit Plan. + + +(e) None of CIT and its Subsidiaries nor any CIT ERISA Affiliate has, at any time during the last six (6) years, contributed to or been obligated to contribute to a Multiemployer Plan or a plan that has two (2) or -17- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +more contributing sponsors at least two (2) of whom are not under common control, within the meaning of Section 4063 of ERISA (a “Multiple Employer Plan”), and none of CIT and its Subsidiaries nor any CIT ERISA Affiliate has incurred any liability that has not been satisfied to a Multiemployer Plan or Multiple Employer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal (as those terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA) from a Multiemployer Plan or Multiple Employer Plan. + + +(f) Except as would not result in any material liability to CIT, no CIT Benefit Plan provides for any post-employment or post-retirement health or medical or life insurance benefits for retired, former or current employees or beneficiaries or dependents thereof, except as required by Section 4980B of the Code. + + +(g) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on CIT, all contributions required to be made to any CIT Benefit Plan by applicable law or by any plan document or other contractual undertaking, and all premiums due or payable with respect to insurance policies funding any CIT Benefit Plan, for any period through the date hereof, have been timely made or paid in full or, to the extent not required to be made or paid on or before the date hereof, have been fully reflected on the books and records of CIT. + + +(h) There are no pending or threatened claims (other than claims for benefits in the ordinary course), lawsuits or arbitrations which have been asserted or instituted, and, to CIT’s knowledge, no set of circumstances exists which may reasonably give rise to a claim or lawsuit, against the CIT Benefit Plans, any fiduciaries thereof with respect to their duties to the CIT Benefit Plans or the assets of any of the trusts under any of the CIT Benefit Plans that would reasonably be expected to result in any liability of CIT or any of its Subsidiaries in an amount that would be material to CIT and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. + + +(i) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on CIT, none of CIT and its Subsidiaries nor any CIT ERISA Affiliate has engaged in any “prohibited transaction” (as defined in Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA) which would reasonably be expected to subject any of the CIT Benefit Plans or their related trusts, CIT, any of its Subsidiaries or any CIT ERISA Affiliate to any material Tax or penalty imposed under Section 4975 of the Code or Section 502 of ERISA. + + +(j) Except as set forth in Section 3.11(j) of the CIT Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will (either alone or in conjunction with any other event) result in the acceleration of vesting, exercisability, funding or delivery of, or increase in the amount or value of, any payment, right or other benefit to any employee, officer, director or other service provider of CIT or any of its Subsidiaries, or result in any limitation on the right of CIT or any of its Subsidiaries to amend, merge, terminate or receive a reversion of assets from any CIT Benefit Plan or related trust on or after the Effective Time. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no amount paid or payable (whether in cash, in property, or in the form of benefits) by CIT or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby (either solely as a result thereof or as a result of such transactions in conjunction with any other event) will be an “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code. + + +(k) No CIT Benefit Plan provides for the gross-up or reimbursement of Taxes under Section 409A or 4999 of the Code, or otherwise. + + +(l) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on CIT, there are no pending or, to CIT’s knowledge, threatened labor grievances or unfair labor practice claims or charges against CIT or any of its Subsidiaries, or any strikes or other labor disputes against CIT or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither CIT nor any of its Subsidiaries is party to or bound by any collective bargaining or similar agreement with any labor organization, or work rules or practices agreed to with any labor organization or employee association applicable to employees of CIT or any of its Subsidiaries and -18- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +there are no pending or, to the knowledge of CIT, threatened organizing efforts by any union or other group seeking to represent any employees of CIT or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +3.12 SEC Reports. CIT has previously made available to the BancShares Parties an accurate and complete copy of each (a) final registration statement, prospectus, report, schedule and definitive proxy statement filed with or furnished to the SEC since December 31, 2017 by CIT pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or the Exchange Act (the “CIT Reports”) and (b) communication mailed by CIT to its stockholders since December 31, 2017 and prior to the date hereof, and no such CIT Report or communication, as of the date thereof (and, in the case of registration statements and proxy statements, on the dates of effectiveness and the dates of the relevant meetings, respectively), contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, except that information filed or furnished as of a later date (but before the date of this Agreement) shall be deemed to modify information as of an earlier date. Since December 31, 2017, as of their respective dates, all CIT Reports filed or furnished under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act complied in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto. No executive officer of CIT has failed in any respect to make the certifications required of him or her under Section 302 or 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding comments from, or unresolved issued raised by, the SEC with respect to any of the CIT Reports. + + +3.13 Compliance with Applicable Law. + + +(a) CIT and each of its Subsidiaries hold, and have at all times since December 31, 2017, held, all licenses, registrations, franchises, certificates, variances, permits, charters and authorizations necessary for the lawful conduct of their respective businesses and ownership of their respective properties, rights and assets under and pursuant to each (and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith), except where neither the cost of failure to hold nor the cost of obtaining and holding such license, registration, franchise, certificate, variance, permit, charter or authorization (nor the failure to pay any fees or assessments) would, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on CIT, and to the knowledge of CIT, no suspension or cancellation of any such necessary license, registration, franchise, certificate, variance, permit, charter or authorization is threatened. + + +(b) Except as would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on CIT, CIT and each of its Subsidiaries have complied with and are not in default or violation under, and to the knowledge of CIT, there are no facts or circumstances that would reasonably be expected to cause CIT or any of its Subsidiaries to violate, any applicable law, statute, order, rule, regulation, policy and/or guideline of any Governmental Entity relating to CIT or any of its Subsidiaries, including all laws related to data protection or privacy (including laws relating to the privacy and security of data or information that constitutes personal data or personal information under applicable law (“Personal Data”)), the USA PATRIOT Act, the Bank Secrecy Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and Regulation B, the Fair Housing Act, the Community Reinvestment Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Truth in Lending Act and Regulation Z, the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, the Electronic Fund Transfer Act, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act, the Small Business Act, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, any regulations promulgated by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, any regulations applicable to the United States Department of the Treasury Home Affordable Modification Program, the Interagency Policy Statement on Retail Sales of Nondeposit Investment Products, the SAFE Mortgage Licensing Act of 2008, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act and Regulation X, Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, the General Data Protection Regulation (Regulation (EU) 2016/679), the California Consumer Privacy Act, any and all Sanctions laws or regulations enforced by the Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) of the United States Department of Treasury and any other law, policy or guideline relating to bank secrecy, discriminatory lending, financing or leasing practices, consumer protection, money laundering prevention, foreign assets control, Sanctions laws and -19- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +regulations, Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, Regulation O, the Real Estate Procedures Act, any applicable federal or state laws relating to consumer protection, installment sales, or usury, all agency requirements relating to the origination, sale and servicing of mortgage and consumer loans, and all laws respecting employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, collective bargaining, worker classification, disability, immigration, health and safety, wages, hours and benefits, non-discrimination in employment and workers’ compensation. CIT and its Subsidiaries have established and maintain a system of internal controls designed to ensure compliance in all material respects by CIT and its Subsidiaries with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of applicable money laundering prevention laws in jurisdictions where CIT and its Subsidiaries conduct business. + + +(c) CIT Subsidiary Bank is an “insured depository institution” as defined in the Federal Deposit Insurance Act of 1950 and applicable regulations thereunder. CIT Subsidiary Bank has a Community Reinvestment Act rating of “satisfactory” or better. The deposits of CIT Subsidiary Bank are insured by the FDIC in accordance with the Federal Deposit Insurance Act of 1950 to the full extent permitted by law, and CIT Subsidiary Bank has timely paid all premiums and assessments and timely filed all reports required by the Federal Deposit Insurance Act of 1950, except, as to the filing of such reports, where the failure to timely file such reports has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on CIT. No proceeding for the revocation or termination of such deposit insurance is pending or, to the knowledge of CIT, threatened. All of the deposits held by CIT Subsidiary Bank (including the records and documentation pertaining to such deposits) have been established and are held in compliance with (i) all applicable policies, practices and procedures of CIT Subsidiary Bank, and (ii) all applicable laws, including anti-money laundering and anti-terrorism laws and embargoed persons requirements, in each case, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on CIT. + + +(d) CIT maintains a written information privacy and security program that complies in all material respects with all requirements of all applicable data protection laws, maintains reasonable measures to protect the privacy, confidentiality and security of all Personal Data against any (i) unauthorized access, loss or misuse of Personal Data, (ii) unauthorized or unlawful operations performed upon Personal Data, or (iii) other act or omission that compromises the privacy, security or confidentiality of Personal Data (clauses (i) through (iii), a “Security Breach”). To the knowledge of CIT, CIT has not experienced any Security Breach that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on CIT or require a report to a Regulatory Agency that has not been made. To the knowledge of CIT, there are no data security or other technological vulnerabilities with respect to its information technology systems or networks that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on CIT. + + +(e) Without limitation, none of CIT or any of its Subsidiaries, or to the knowledge of CIT, any director, officer, employee, agent or other person acting on behalf of CIT or any of its Subsidiaries has, directly or indirectly, (i) used any funds of CIT or any of its Subsidiaries for unlawful contributions, unlawful gifts, unlawful entertainment or other expenses relating to political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic governmental officials or employees or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from funds of CIT or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) violated any provision that would result in the violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or any similar law, (iv) established or maintained any unlawful fund of monies or other assets of CIT or any of its Subsidiaries, (v) made any fraudulent entry on the books or records of CIT or any of its Subsidiaries, or (vi) made any unlawful bribe, unlawful rebate, unlawful payoff, unlawful influence payment, unlawful kickback or other unlawful payment to any person, private or public, regardless of form, whether in money, property or services, to obtain favorable treatment in securing business, to obtain special concessions for CIT or any of its Subsidiaries, to pay for favorable treatment for business secured or to pay for special concessions already obtained for CIT or any of its Subsidiaries, or, in the past five (5) years, has been subject to any applicable Sanctions or in violation of any Sanctions laws or regulations, except in each case as would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on CIT. As used in this Agreement, “Sanctions” means any and all economic -20- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +sanctions, trade sanctions, financial sanctions, sectoral sanctions, trade embargoes, anti-terrorism laws and other sanctions laws, regulations or embargoes, including those imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by: (i) the United States of America, including those administered by OFAC, the U.S. Department of State, the U.S. Department of Commerce, or through any existing executive order, (ii) the United Nations Security Council, (iii) the European Union or any European Union member state, (iv) Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom, or (v) any other Governmental Entity with jurisdiction of CIT or the BancShares Parties, as applicable, or their respective Subsidiaries. + + +(f) As of the date hereof, CIT, CIT Subsidiary Bank and each other insured depository institution Subsidiary of CIT is “well-capitalized” (as such term is defined in the relevant regulation of the institution’s primary bank regulator). + + +(g) Except as would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on CIT, (i) CIT and each of its Subsidiaries have properly administered all accounts for which it acts as a fiduciary, including accounts for which it serves as a trustee, agent, custodian, personal representative, guardian, conservator or investment advisor, in accordance with the terms of the governing documents and applicable state, federal and foreign law; and (ii) none of CIT, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of its or its Subsidiaries’ directors, officers or employees, has committed any breach of trust or fiduciary duty with respect to any such fiduciary account, and the accountings for each such fiduciary account are true and correct and accurately reflect the assets and results of such fiduciary account. + + +3.14 Certain Contracts. + + +(a) Except as set forth in Section 3.14(a) of the CIT Disclosure Schedule or as filed with any CIT Reports, as of the date hereof, neither CIT nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding (whether written or oral, but excluding any CIT Benefit Plan): + + +(i) which is a “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC); + + +(ii) which contains a provision that materially restricts the conduct of any line of business by CIT or any of its Subsidiaries or upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will materially restrict the ability of BancShares or any of its affiliates to engage in any line of business or in any geographic region; + + +(iii) with or to a labor union or guild (including any collective bargaining agreement); + + +(iv) with any record or beneficial owner of five percent (5%) or more of the outstanding CIT Common Stock; + + +(v) any of the benefits of or obligations under which will arise or be increased or accelerated by the occurrence of the execution and delivery of this Agreement, receipt of the Requisite CIT Vote or the announcement or consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or under which a right of cancellation or termination will arise as a result thereof, or the value of any of the benefits of which will be calculated on the basis of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, where such increase or acceleration of benefits or obligations, right of cancellation or termination, or change in calculation of value of benefits would, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on CIT; + + +(vi) (A) that relates to the incurrence of indebtedness by CIT or any of its Subsidiaries, including any sale and leaseback transactions, capitalized leases and other similar financing arrangements (other than deposit liabilities, trade payables, federal funds purchased, advances and loans from the Federal Home Loan Bank and securities sold under agreements to repurchase, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), or (B) that provides for the guarantee, support, assumption or endorsement by CIT or any of its Subsidiaries of, or any similar commitment by CIT or any of its -21- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Subsidiaries with respect to, the obligations, liabilities or indebtedness of any other person, in the case of each of clauses (A) and (B), in the principal amount of $10,000,000 or more; + + +(vii) that grants any right of first refusal, right of first offer or similar right with respect to any material assets, rights or properties of CIT or its Subsidiaries; + + +(viii) that is a consulting agreement or data processing, software programming or licensing contract involving the payment of more than $5,000,000 per annum (other than any such contracts which are terminable by CIT or any of its Subsidiaries on sixty (60) days or less notice without any required payment or other conditions, other than the condition of notice); + + +(ix) that is a settlement, consent or similar agreement and contains any material continuing obligations of CIT or any of its Subsidiaries; + + +(x) that requires CIT or any of its Subsidiaries, to purchase all of its requirements for a given product, good, or service, in each case, that is material to CIT and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, from a given person; or + + +(xi) that relates to the acquisition or disposition of any person, business or asset and under which CIT or its Subsidiaries have or may have a material obligation or liability. + + +Each contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding of the type described in this Section 3.14(a), whether or not set forth in the CIT Disclosure Schedule, is referred to herein as a “CIT Contract.” CIT has made available to the BancShares Parties true, correct and complete copies of each CIT Contract in effect as of the date hereof. + + +(b) (i) Each CIT Contract is valid and binding on CIT or one of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, and in full force and effect, except as, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on CIT, (ii) CIT and each of its Subsidiaries have in all material respects complied with and performed all obligations required to be complied with or performed by any of them to date under each CIT Contract, except where such noncompliance or nonperformance, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on CIT, (iii) to the knowledge of CIT, each third-party counterparty to each CIT Contract has in all material respects complied with and performed all obligations required to be complied with and performed by it to date under such CIT Contract, except where such noncompliance or nonperformance, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on CIT, (iv) neither CIT nor any of its Subsidiaries has knowledge of, or has received notice of, any violation of any CIT Contract by any of the other parties thereto which would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on CIT and (v) no event or condition exists which constitutes or, after notice or lapse of time or both, will constitute, a material breach or default on the part of CIT or any of its Subsidiaries, or to the knowledge of CIT, any other party thereto, of or under any such CIT Contract, except where such breach or default, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on CIT. + + +3.15 Securitizations. Other than (x) Standard Securitization Undertakings and (y) in the case of a Non-Recourse Subsidiary, any Securitization Contract of such Non-Recourse Subsidiary and any other contract governing the indebtedness of such Non-Recourse Subsidiary for borrowed money, no contract governing any indebtedness for borrowed money of the Non-Recourse Subsidiaries, nor any other Securitization Contract, would require CIT or any of its Subsidiaries to make a material payment directly related to (A) one or more uncollectible or uncollected loans or receivables, or (B) one or more failures of any Non-Recourse Subsidiary to make a payment to (1) any lender to such Non-Recourse Subsidiary, (2) any holder of a note issued by such Non-Recourse Subsidiary, (3) any other creditor of such Non-Recourse Subsidiary, or (4) any agent, custodian or trustee for any such lender, holder or creditor. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on CIT, none of CIT nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any representations made pursuant to any operative contract governing any indebtedness for borrowed money of any Non-Recourse Subsidiary or any other Securitization Contract relating to the ability of -22- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +CIT, any of its Subsidiaries or any Non-Recourse Subsidiary to perform its obligations under any Securitization Contract (or any contract, agreement or instrument referenced in any Securitization Contract). As used in this Agreement, the term “Non-Recourse Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of CIT (other than the CIT Subsidiary Bank), in the case of CIT, or Subsidiary of BancShares (other than the FCB or Merger Sub), in the case of BancShares, whose purpose is to engage in, and which engages in no activities and holds no assets other than those incidental to, a securitization transaction or series of securitization transactions with respect to assets contributed by, or purchased or otherwise acquired from, CIT, BancShares or any of their Subsidiaries, as applicable; the term “Securitization Contract” means any receivables purchase agreement, loan purchase agreement, other purchase agreement, guaranty, security agreement, fee letter, trust agreement, custodial agreement, servicing agreement, backup servicing agreement or similar securitization contract to which any Non-Recourse Subsidiary is a party (including any Contract between any Non-Recourse Subsidiary, on the one hand, and CIT, BancShares or any of their Subsidiaries, as applicable, on the other hand); the term “Securitization Repurchase Obligation” means any obligation of CIT, BancShares or any of their Subsidiaries, as applicable (other than a Non-Recourse Subsidiary), to repurchase assets from a Non-Recourse Subsidiary due to a breach of representations and warranties contained in the applicable Securitization Contracts relating to the origination, sale or servicing of such assets, a failure by the underlying obligors of such assets to make payment, or for other reasons which CIT or BancShares, as applicable, has determined in good faith are customary in a Securitization Contract; and the term “Standard Securitization Undertakings” means representations, warranties, covenants, guarantees, indemnities and comparable obligations entered into by CIT, BancShares or any of their Subsidiaries, as applicable (other than a Non-Recourse Subsidiary), which CIT or BancShares, as applicable, has determined in good faith to be customary in a Securitization Contract, including those relating to the servicing of the assets of a Non-Recourse Subsidiary, it being understood that any Securitization Repurchase Obligation shall be deemed to be a Standard Securitization Undertaking. + + +3.16 Agreements with Regulatory Agencies. Subject to Section 9.14, neither CIT nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any cease-and-desist or other order or enforcement action issued by, or is a party to any written agreement, consent agreement or memorandum of understanding with, or is a party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking to, or is subject to any order or directive by, or has been ordered to pay any civil money penalty by, or has been since January 1, 2018, a recipient of any supervisory letter from, or since January 1, 2018, has adopted any policies, procedures or board resolutions at the request or suggestion of, any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity that currently restricts in any material respect or would reasonably be expected to restrict in any material respect the conduct of its business or that in any material manner relates to its capital adequacy, its ability to pay dividends, its credit or risk management policies, its management or its business (each, whether or not set forth in the CIT Disclosure Schedule, a “CIT Regulatory Agreement”), nor has CIT or any of its Subsidiaries been advised since January 1, 2018, by any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity that it is considering issuing, initiating, ordering, or requesting any such CIT Regulatory Agreement. + + +3.17 Environmental Matters. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on CIT, CIT and its Subsidiaries are in compliance, and have complied, with all federal, state or local law, regulation, order, decree, permit, authorization, common law or agency requirement relating to: (a) the protection or restoration of the environment, health and safety as it relates to hazardous substance exposure or natural resource damages, (b) the handling, use, presence, disposal, release or threatened release of, or exposure to, any hazardous substance, or (c) noise, odor, wetlands, indoor air, pollution, contamination or any injury to persons or property from exposure to any hazardous substance (collectively, “Environmental Laws”). There are no legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceedings, claims, notice, citations or actions, or to the knowledge of CIT, any private environmental investigations or remediation activities or governmental investigations of any nature seeking to impose, or that could reasonably be expected to result in the imposition, on CIT or any of its Subsidiaries of any liability or obligation arising under any Environmental Law pending or threatened against CIT, which liability or obligation would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on CIT. To the knowledge of CIT, there is no reasonable basis for any such proceeding, claim, action or governmental investigation that would impose any -23- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +liability or obligation that would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on CIT. CIT is not subject to any settlement agreement, consent agreement, consent order, or other document pursuant to which any legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceeding, claim, notice, citation or action, or to the knowledge of CIT, any private environmental investigation or remediation activity or governmental investigation, or proceeding threatened against CIT or any of its Subsidiaries (a) relating to alleged noncompliance (including by any predecessor) with or liability under any Environmental Law or (b) relating to the presence of or release into the environment of any hazardous substance, in each case, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on CIT. + + +3.18 Investment Securities, Commodities and Derivatives. + + +(a) Each of CIT and its Subsidiaries has good title to all securities and commodities owned by it (except those sold under repurchase agreements) which are material to CIT’s business on a consolidated basis, free and clear of any Lien, except to the extent such securities or commodities are pledged in the ordinary course of business to secure obligations of CIT or its Subsidiaries. Such securities and commodities are valued on the books of CIT in accordance with GAAP in all material respects. + + +(b) Neither CIT nor its Subsidiaries owns securities, in each case that are referred to generically as “structured notes,” “high risk mortgage derivatives,” “capped floating rate notes,” or “capped floating rate mortgage derivatives” or are likely to have changes in value as a result of interest or exchange rate changes that materially exceed normal changes in value attributable to interest or exchange rate changes. Except as would not reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on CIT, each swap, cap, floor, option agreement, future and forward contract and other similar derivative transactions and risk management arrangements (each a “Derivative Transaction”), which CIT or any of its Subsidiaries has entered into for its own account, or which the CIT or any of its Subsidiaries has agreed to enter into for their own account, was or will be entered into for bona fide hedging purposes and not for speculation. Each Derivative Transaction entered into for the account of the CIT or any of its Subsidiaries, or for the account of any customer thereof, and each such Derivative Transaction which CIT or any of its Subsidiaries has agreed to enter into, (i) was or will be entered into in the ordinary course of business, in accordance with applicable rules, regulations and policies of any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction, with counterparties believed to be financially responsible at the time, and (ii) is in full force and effect and constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of CIT or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, enforceable against such person in accordance with its terms, in each case except as enforceability may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions. Except as would not reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on CIT, CIT and its Subsidiaries have duly performed their obligations thereunder to the extent that such obligations have accrued, and, to the knowledge of CIT, there are no breaches, violations or defaults or allegations or assertions of such by any party thereunder. + + +3.19 Real Property and Personal Property. CIT or a CIT Subsidiary (a) has good and marketable title to all the real property reflected in the latest audited balance sheet included in the CIT Reports as being owned by CIT or a CIT Subsidiary or acquired after the date thereof which are material to CIT’s business on a consolidated basis (except properties sold or otherwise disposed of since the date thereof in the ordinary course of business) (the “CIT Owned Properties”), free and clear of all material Liens, except (i) statutory Liens securing payments not yet due, (ii) Liens for real property Taxes not yet due and payable, (iii) easements, rights of way, and other similar encumbrances of record that do not materially affect the value or use of the properties or assets subject thereto or affected thereby or otherwise materially impair business operations at such properties and (iv) such nonmonetary imperfections or irregularities of title or Liens (other than leases or other occupancy agreements) as do not materially affect the value or use of the properties or assets subject thereto or affected thereby or otherwise materially impair business operations at such properties or the value or free transferability of such properties (collectively, “Permitted Encumbrances”), and (b) is the lessee of all leasehold estates reflected in the latest audited financial statements included in such CIT Reports or acquired after the date thereof which are material to CIT’s business on a consolidated basis (except for leases that have expired by their terms since the -24- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +date thereof) (such leasehold estates, collectively with the CIT Owned Properties, the “CIT Real Property”), free and clear of all material Liens, except for Permitted Encumbrances, and is in possession of the properties purported to be leased thereunder, and each such lease is valid without default thereunder by the lessee or, to the knowledge of CIT, the lessor. There are no pending or, to the knowledge of CIT, threatened condemnation proceedings against the CIT Real Property. + + +3.20 Intellectual Property. CIT and each of its Subsidiaries owns, or is licensed to use (in each case, free and clear of any material Liens), all Intellectual Property necessary for the conduct of its business as currently conducted. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on CIT: (a) (i) to the knowledge of CIT, the use of any Intellectual Property by CIT and its Subsidiaries does not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate the rights of any person and is in accordance with any applicable license pursuant to which CIT or any CIT Subsidiary acquired the right to use any Intellectual Property, and (ii) since December 31, 2017, no person has asserted in writing to CIT that CIT or any of its Subsidiaries has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated the Intellectual Property rights of such person, (b) to the knowledge of CIT, no person is challenging, infringing on or otherwise violating any right of CIT or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any Intellectual Property owned by and/or licensed to CIT or its Subsidiaries, and (c) neither CIT nor any CIT Subsidiary has received any written notice of any pending claim with respect to any Intellectual Property owned by CIT or any CIT Subsidiary, and CIT and its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable actions to avoid the abandonment, cancellation or unenforceability of all Intellectual Property owned or licensed, respectively, by CIT and its Subsidiaries. For purposes of this Agreement, “Intellectual Property” means trademarks, service marks, brand names, internet domain names, logos, symbols, certification marks, trade dress and other indications of origin, the goodwill associated with the foregoing and registrations in any jurisdiction of, and applications in any jurisdiction to register, the foregoing, including any extension, modification or renewal of any such registration or application; inventions, discoveries and ideas, whether patentable or not, in any jurisdiction; patents, applications for patents (including divisions, continuations, continuations in part and renewal applications), all improvements thereto, and any renewals, extensions or reissues thereof, in any jurisdiction; nonpublic information, trade secrets and know-how, including processes, technologies, protocols, formulae, prototypes and confidential information and rights in any jurisdiction to limit the use or disclosure thereof by any person; writings and other works, including software, whether copyrightable or not and whether in published or unpublished works, in any jurisdiction; and registrations or applications for registration of copyrights in any jurisdiction, and any renewals or extensions thereof; and any similar intellectual property or proprietary rights. + + +3.21 Related Party Transactions. As of the date hereof, except as set forth in any CIT Reports, there are no transactions or series of related transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings, nor are there any currently proposed transactions or series of related transactions, between CIT or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any current or former director or “executive officer” (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) of CIT or any of its Subsidiaries or any person who beneficially owns (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 of the Exchange Act) five percent (5%) or more of the outstanding CIT Common Stock (or any of such person’s immediate family members or affiliates) (other than Subsidiaries of CIT) on the other hand, of the type required to be reported in any CIT Report pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Exchange Act that have not been disclosed therein. + + +3.22 State Takeover Laws. The Board of Directors of CIT has approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and has taken all such other necessary actions as required to render inapplicable to such agreements and transactions the provisions of any potentially applicable takeover laws of any state, including any “moratorium,” “control share,” “fair price,” “takeover” or “interested stockholder” law or any similar provisions of the CIT Certificate of Incorporation or CIT Bylaws (collectively, with any similar provisions of the BancShares Certificate of Incorporation, the BancShares Bylaws, the Merger Sub Certificate of Incorporation, the Merger Sub Bylaws, the FCB Articles of Incorporation, or the FCB Bylaws, “Takeover Restrictions”). In accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL, no appraisal or dissenters’ rights will be available to the holders of CIT Common Stock or CIT Preferred Stock in connection with the Merger. -25- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3.23 Reorganization. CIT has not taken any action and is not aware of any fact or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger and the Second Step Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. + + +3.24 Opinions of Financial Advisors. Prior to the execution of this Agreement, the Board of Directors of CIT has received a separate opinion (which if initially rendered orally, has been or will be confirmed by written opinion of the same date) from each of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC to the effect that as of the date of such opinion and based upon and subject to the assumptions, limitations, qualifications and other matters set forth in the written opinion, the Exchange Ratio pursuant to this Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of CIT Common Stock (other than, as applicable, BancShares and its affiliates). Neither of such opinions has been amended or rescinded as of the date of this Agreement. + + +3.25 CIT Information. The information relating to CIT and its Subsidiaries or that is provided by CIT or its Subsidiaries or their respective representatives for inclusion in the Joint Proxy Statement and the S-4, or in any other document filed with any Regulatory Agency or Governmental Entity in connection herewith, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading. The Joint Proxy Statement (except for such portions thereof that relate only to BancShares or any of its Subsidiaries) will comply in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. + + +3.26 Loan Portfolio. + + +(a) As of the date hereof, except as set forth in Section 3.26(a) of the CIT Disclosure Schedule, neither CIT nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any written or oral loan, loan agreement, note or borrowing arrangement (including leases, credit enhancements, commitments, guarantees and interest-bearing assets) (collectively, “Loans”) in which CIT or any Subsidiary of CIT is a creditor that, as of June 30, 2020, had an outstanding balance of $25,000,000 or more and under the terms of which the obligor was, as of June 30, 2020, over ninety (90) days or more delinquent in payment of principal or interest. Set forth in Section 3.26(a) of the CIT Disclosure Schedule is a true, correct and complete list of (A) all the Loans of CIT and its Subsidiaries that, as of June 30, 2020, had an outstanding balance of $25,000,000 and were classified by CIT as “Other Loans Specially Mentioned,” “Special Mention,” “Substandard,” “Doubtful,” “Loss,” “Classified,” “Criticized,” “Credit Risk Assets,” “Concerned Loans,” “Troubled Debt Restructuring,” “Watch List” or words of similar import, together with the principal amount of and accrued and unpaid interest on each such Loan and the identity of the borrower thereunder, together with the aggregate principal amount of and accrued and unpaid interest on such Loans, by category of Loan (e.g., commercial, consumer, etc.), together with the aggregate principal amount of such Loans by category and (B) each asset of CIT or any of its Subsidiaries that, as of June 30, 2020, is classified as “Other Real Estate Owned” and the book value thereof. + + +(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on CIT, each Loan of CIT or any of its Subsidiaries (i) is evidenced by notes, agreements or other evidences of indebtedness that are true, genuine and what they purport to be (without any oral amendments or modifications thereto), (ii) to the extent carried on the books and records of CIT and its Subsidiaries as secured Loans, has been secured by valid restrictions, claims or Liens, as applicable, which have been perfected, (iii) is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the obligor named therein, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions and (iv) is not subject to any claim as to the enforcement which been asserted in writing against CIT, CIT Subsidiary Bank or such Subsidiaries for which there is a reasonable possibility of an adverse determination. + + +(c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on CIT, each outstanding Loan of CIT or any of its Subsidiaries (including Loans held for resale to investors) was solicited and originated, and is and has been administered and, where applicable, serviced, and the relevant Loan files are being maintained, in all material respects in accordance with the relevant -26- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +notes or other credit or security documents, the written underwriting standards of CIT and its Subsidiaries (and, in the case of Loans held for resale to investors, the underwriting standards, if any, of the applicable investors) and with all applicable federal, state and local laws, regulations and rules. + + +(d) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on CIT, (i) none of CIT or any of its Subsidiaries is in breach of any representation or warranty made by it with respect to Loan eligibility requirements under any contract pursuant to which it has originated or securitized a pool of Loans (a “Pool”), (ii) each of CIT and its Subsidiaries has complied with all of its obligations to properly certify or, if required, recertify such Pools in accordance with such contracts and all applicable laws; and (iii) none of CIT or any of its Subsidiaries has any obligation to repurchase any Loans or interests under the contracts pursuant to which CIT, CIT Subsidiary Bank or any of their Subsidiaries has sold any Pool, or participations in Pools. + + +(e) There are no outstanding Loans made by CIT or any of its Subsidiaries to any “executive officer” or other “insider” (as each such term is defined in Regulation O promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board) of CIT or its Subsidiaries, other than Loans that are subject to and that were made and continue to be in compliance in all material respects with Regulation O promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board or that are exempt therefrom. + + +(f) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on CIT, neither CIT, CIT Subsidiary Bank nor any of their Subsidiaries is now or has been since January 1, 2018, subject to any fine, suspension, or settlement or other administrative agreement or sanction by, or any reduction in any loan purchase commitment from, any Governmental Entity relating to the origination, sale, or servicing of mortgage or consumer Loans. + + +3.27 Insurance. Except as would not reasonably be expected, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on CIT, (a) CIT and its Subsidiaries are insured with reputable insurers against such risks and in such amounts as the management of CIT reasonably has determined to be prudent and consistent with industry practice, and CIT and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with their insurance policies and are not in default under any of the terms thereof, (b) each such policy is outstanding and in full force and effect and, except for policies insuring against potential liabilities of officers, directors and employees of CIT and its Subsidiaries, CIT or the relevant Subsidiary thereof is the sole beneficiary of such policies, and (c) all premiums and other payments due under any such policy have been paid, and all claims thereunder have been filed in due and timely fashion. There is no claim for coverage by CIT or any of its Subsidiaries pending under any insurance policy as to which coverage has been questioned, denied or disputed by the underwriters of such insurance policy. Neither CIT nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice of any threatened termination of, material premium increase with respect to, or material alteration of coverage under, any insurance policies. + + +3.28 Investment Advisor Subsidiaries. + + +(a) Certain of CIT’s Subsidiaries provide investment management, investment advisory or sub-advisory services (including management and advice provided to separate accounts and participation in wrap fee programs) and are required to register with the SEC as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Advisers Act”) (each such Subsidiary, a “CIT Advisory Entity”). Each CIT Advisory Entity is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act and has operated since January 1, 2017 and is currently operating in compliance with all laws applicable to it or its business and has all registrations, permits, licenses, exemptions, orders and approvals required for the operation of its business or ownership of its properties and assets substantially as presently conducted, except in each case as would not reasonably be expected, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on CIT. + + +(b) The accounts of each advisory client of CIT or its Subsidiaries, for purposes of the Investment Advisers Act, that are subject to ERISA have been managed by the applicable CIT Advisory Entity in -27- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +compliance with the applicable requirements of ERISA, except as would not reasonably be expected, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on CIT. + + +(c) None of the CIT Advisory Entities nor any “person associated with an investment adviser” (as defined in the Investment Advisers Act) of any of them is ineligible pursuant to Section 203 of the Investment Advisers Act to serve as an investment advisor or as a person associated with a registered investment advisor, except as would not reasonably be expected, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on CIT. + + +3.29 Insurance Subsidiaries. + + +(a) Except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on CIT, (i) since January 1, 2018, at the time each agent, representative, producer, reinsurance intermediary, wholesaler, third-party administrator, distributor, broker, employee or other person authorized to sell, produce, manage or administer products on behalf of any CIT Subsidiary (“CIT Agent”) wrote, sold, produced, managed, administered or procured business for a CIT Subsidiary, such CIT Agent was, at the time the CIT Agent wrote or sold business, duly licensed for the type of activity and business written, sold, produced, managed, administered or produced to the extent required by applicable law, (ii) no CIT Agent has been since January 1, 2018, or is currently, in violation (or with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would be in violation) of any law, rule or regulation applicable to such CIT Agent’s writing, sale, management, administration or production of insurance business for any CIT Insurance Subsidiary (as defined below), and (iii) each CIT Agent was appointed by CIT or a CIT Insurance Subsidiary in compliance with applicable insurance laws, rules and regulations and all processes and procedures undertaken with respect to such CIT Agent were undertaken in compliance with applicable insurance laws, rules and regulations. “CIT Insurance Subsidiary” means each Subsidiary of CIT through which insurance operations is conducted. + + +(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on CIT, (i) since January 1, 2018, CIT and the CIT Insurance Subsidiaries have made all required notices, submissions, reports or other filings under applicable insurance holding company statutes, (ii) all contracts, agreements, arrangements and transactions in effect between any CIT Insurance Subsidiary and any affiliate are in compliance in all material respects with the requirements of all applicable insurance holding company statutes, and (iii) each CIT Insurance Subsidiary has operated and otherwise been in compliance with all applicable insurance laws, rules and regulations. + + +3.30 Broker-Dealer Subsidiaries. + + +(a) CIT has certain Subsidiaries that are registered, licensed or qualified, or are required to be registered, licensed or qualified, as a broker-dealer in accordance with any regulatory or legal requirement applicable to such CIT Subsidiary (each, a “CIT Broker-Dealer Subsidiary”). Except as would not reasonably be expected to, either individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on CIT: (i) each CIT Broker- Dealer Subsidiary is duly registered under the Exchange Act as a broker-dealer with the SEC and is in compliance with the applicable provisions of the Exchange Act, including the net capital requirements and customer protection requirements thereof; (ii) each CIT Broker-Dealer Subsidiary is a member in good standing with FINRA and any other applicable SRO and in compliance with all applicable rules and regulations of FINRA and any such SRO of which it is a member or which otherwise has authority over it; (iii) each CIT Broker-Dealer Subsidiary (and each registered representative thereof) is duly registered, licensed or qualified as a broker-dealer or registered representative, as applicable, under, and in compliance with, the applicable laws of all jurisdictions in which it is required to be so registered and each such registration, license or qualification is in full force and effect and in good standing; and (iv) there is no action, suit, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of CIT, threatened that would reasonably be likely to lead to the revocation, amendment, failure to renew, limitation, suspension or restriction of any such registrations, licenses and qualifications. -28- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to, either individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on CIT, (i) none of the CIT Broker-Dealer Subsidiaries nor any “associated person” thereof (A) is or has been ineligible to serve as a broker-dealer or an associated person of a broker-dealer under Section 15(b) of the Exchange Act, (B) is subject to a “statutory disqualification” as defined in Section 3(a) (39) of the Exchange Act, or (C) is subject to a disqualification that would be a basis for censure, limitations on the activities, functions or operations of, or suspension or revocation of the registration of any CIT Broker-Dealer Subsidiary as broker-dealer, municipal securities dealer, government securities broker or government securities dealer under Section 15, Section 15B or Section 15C of the Exchange Act, and (ii) there is no action, suit, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of CIT, threatened, that is reasonably likely to result in any such person being deemed ineligible as described in clause (A), subject to a “statutory disqualification” as described in clause (B) or subject to a disqualification as described in clause (C). + + +3.31 Railcars. + + +(a) As of each date delivered to the BancShares Parties, the following information with respect to any Railcar assets owned or leased (as lessee) by or on behalf of CIT and its Subsidiaries: (i) the Association of American Railroads’ car code; (ii) the contract identification number; (iii) the car mark and number; (iv) the name of the legal entity owning the Railcar assets; (v) the monthly base rent; (vi) the expiration date; (vii) active or idle status; (viii) the lease maintenance type; (xi) the build date; (x) tank car qualification status; and (xi) the gross rail load (the “Railcar Information”) set forth in one or more computer disks, computer tapes or other computer formats delivered to the BancShares Parties (the “Railcar Tape”) is true, correct, and complete in all material respects. As used in this Agreement, the term “Railcar” shall mean any locomotive or railcar, whether powered or unpowered. + + +(b) Set forth on Section 3.31(b) of the CIT Disclosure Schedule is a true, correct, and complete list of all outstanding purchase orders or other commitments to or with any manufacturer or any other person and made by CIT or any of its Subsidiaries to purchase Railcars. + + +(c) Subject to Permitted Encumbrances and except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be material to CIT and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, CIT and its Subsidiaries own or lease (as lessee) and have good and valid title to all of the Railcars owned or leased (as lessee) by or on behalf of CIT and its Subsidiaries that were listed on the Railcar Tape (as updated pursuant to Section 6.18), other than Railcars (or interests therein) owned or leased (as lessee) by or on behalf of CIT and its Subsidiaries that were (i) sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of as obsolete, worn out or scrapped as economically unviable, or otherwise due to having suffered a casualty event, in each case in the ordinary course of business or (ii) sold or transferred as the result of the exercise of early buy-outs and purchase option rights exercised by Railcar Lessees under Railcar Lease Agreements in the ordinary course in accordance with the terms of such Lease Agreement. + + +(d) As of the Effective Time, other than with respect to Railcars where the lessor has permitted the lessee to include the lessee’s own reporting marks on such Railcars, CIT and its Subsidiaries shall have all rights to use the railroad reporting marks embodied in, used by, attached to or otherwise used in connection with the Railcars owned by CIT and its Subsidiaries, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be material to CIT and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. + + +3.32 Railcar Lease Agreements. + + +(a) As of the date of this Agreement, no lessee (each a “Material Railcar Lessee”) under any lease agreement entered into by CIT or any of its Subsidiaries, as lessor, providing for the lease of railcars that involves annual receipts or disbursements of $3,250,000 or more (“Material Railcar Lease Agreement”), has notified CIT or any of its Subsidiaries in writing of such Material Railcar Lessee’s current intention to cancel or otherwise terminate the relevant Material Railcar Lease Agreement, other than in accordance with the expiration or termination of such Material Railcar Lease Agreement in accordance with its terms. -29- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Section 3.32(b) of the CIT Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, correct and complete report as of the date hereof of all delinquencies under the Material Railcar Lease Agreements with respect to which the obligor thereunder is delinquent in the payment of any scheduled payment thereunder by more than thirty (30) days, except for (A) delinquencies subject to dispute, (B) in respect of rent abatements or similar credits otherwise permitted under the applicable Railcar Lease Agreement or (C) individual delinquencies in an amount less than $25,000. + + +(c) To the knowledge of CIT, no person has an option to purchase any Railcars for a fixed amount less than the amount set forth in the Material Railcar Lease Agreement covering such Railcars. + + +(d) There are no disputes with Material Railcar Lessees regarding the return or rental of Railcars owned or leased (as lessee) by or on behalf of CIT and its Subsidiaries, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be material to CIT and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. + + +(e) No obligor with respect to any Material Railcar Lease Agreement has any valid offset, deduction, defense or counterclaim with respect to its payment obligations under the corresponding Railcar Lease Agreement, in each case, that would be material, individually or in the aggregate, to CIT and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and none has been asserted in writing by any such obligor. + + +(f) To the knowledge of CIT, no Material Railcar Lessee is the subject of any bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding. + + +3.33 Material Commercial Arrangements. Section 3.33 of the CIT Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of CIT’s and its Subsidiaries’ top ten largest “loan and lease accounts,” as such term is described in the CIT Reports (in each case, determined on the basis of the aggregate loan volume sold or generated pursuant to or as a result of such Contracts during each of (i) the twelve-month period ending December 31, 2019 and (ii) the six month period ending June 30, 2020). Neither CIT nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written (or, to the knowledge of CIT, oral) notice from any party set forth on Section 3.33 of the CIT Disclosure Schedule that any such party intends to cancel, terminate or otherwise adversely modify in any material respect (through a reduction in business or otherwise) its relationship with CIT or its Subsidiaries from the manner in which such relationship has been conducted during the twelve (12) months prior to the date hereof. + + +3.34 No Other Representations or Warranties. + + +(a) Except for the representations and warranties made by CIT in this Article III, neither CIT nor any other person makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to CIT, its Subsidiaries, or their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, conditions (financial or otherwise) or prospects, and CIT hereby disclaims any such other representations or warranties. In particular, without limiting the foregoing disclaimer, neither CIT nor any other person makes or has made any representation or warranty to the BancShares Parties or any of their affiliates or representatives with respect to (i) any financial projection, forecast, estimate, budget or prospective information relating to CIT, any of its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses or (ii) except for the representations and warranties made by CIT in this Article III, any oral or written information presented to the BancShares Parties or any of their affiliates or representatives in the course of their due diligence investigation of CIT, the negotiation of this Agreement or in the course of the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +(b) CIT acknowledges and agrees that no BancShares Party nor any other person has made or is making any express or implied representation or warranty other than those contained in Article IV. -30- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE IV + + +REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE BANCSHARES PARTIES + + +Except (a) as disclosed in the disclosure schedule delivered by the BancShares Parties to CIT concurrently herewith (the “BancShares Disclosure Schedule”); provided, that (i) no such item is required to be set forth as an exception to a representation or warranty if its absence would not result in the related representation or warranty being deemed untrue or incorrect, (ii) the mere inclusion of an item in the BancShares Disclosure Schedule as an exception to a representation or warranty shall not be deemed an admission by the BancShares Parties that such item represents a material exception or fact, event or circumstance or that such item would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (iii) any disclosures made with respect to a section of Article IV shall be deemed to qualify (1) any other section of Article IV specifically referenced or cross- referenced and (2) other sections of Article IV to the extent it is reasonably apparent on its face (notwithstanding the absence of a specific cross reference) from a reading of the disclosure that such disclosure applies to such other sections or (b) as disclosed in any BancShares Reports filed by BancShares since December 31, 2016, and prior to the date hereof (but disregarding risk factor disclosures contained under the heading “Risk Factors,” or disclosures of risks set forth in any “forward-looking statements” disclaimer or any other statements that are similarly non-specific or cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature), the BancShares Parties hereby represent and warrant to CIT as follows: + + +4.1 Corporate Organization. + + +(a) BancShares is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, is a bank holding company duly registered under the BHC Act. BancShares has the corporate power and authority to own, lease or operate all its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. BancShares engages in activities and holds properties only of the types permitted to bank holding companies by the BHC Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. BancShares is duly licensed or qualified to do business and in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned, leased or operated by it makes such licensing, qualification or standing necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified or to be in good standing would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on BancShares. True and complete copies of the (i) restated certificate of incorporation of BancShares, as amended (the “BancShares Certificate of Incorporation”) (ii) amended and restated bylaws of BancShares (the “BancShares Bylaws”), (iii) articles of incorporation of Merger Sub (the “Merger Sub Certificate of Incorporation”), (iv) bylaws of Merger Sub (the “Merger Sub Bylaws”), (v) articles of incorporation of FCB (the “FCB Articles of Incorporation”), and (vi) bylaws of FCB (the “FCB Bylaws”), in each case as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, have previously been made available by the BancShares Parties to CIT. + + +(b) Except as would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on BancShares, each Subsidiary of BancShares (a “BancShares Subsidiary”) (i) is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, (ii) is duly licensed or qualified to do business and, where such concept is recognized under applicable law, in good standing in all jurisdictions (whether federal, state, local or foreign) where its ownership, leasing or operation of property or the conduct of its business requires it to be so licensed or qualified or in good standing and (iii) has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease or operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted. There are no restrictions on the ability of BancShares or any Subsidiary of BancShares to pay dividends or distributions except, in the case of BancShares or a Subsidiary that is a regulated entity, for restrictions on dividends or distributions generally applicable to all similarly regulated entities. The deposit accounts of each Subsidiary of BancShares that is an insured depository institution are insured by the FDIC through the Deposit Insurance Fund (as defined in Section 3(y) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act of 1950) to the fullest extent permitted by law, all premiums and assessments required to be paid in connection therewith have been paid when -31- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +due, and no proceedings for the termination of such insurance are pending or threatened. Section 4.1(b) of the BancShares Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of all Subsidiaries of BancShares that would constitute “significant subsidiaries” within the meaning of Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X of the SEC as of the date hereof, as well as each such Subsidiary’s jurisdiction of incorporation, organization, or formation and BancShares’ and/or a BancShares Subsidiary’s percentage ownership of each such Subsidiary. There is no person whose results of operations, cash flows, changes in stockholders’ equity or financial position are consolidated in the financial statements of BancShares other than the BancShares Subsidiaries. Neither BancShares nor any BancShares Subsidiary is in violation, in any material respect, of its respective certificate of incorporation, bylaws, or other organizational or governing documents. + + +4.2 Capitalization. + + +(a) The authorized capital stock of BancShares as of the date of this Agreement consists of 16,000,000 shares of BancShares Class A Common Stock, 2,000,000 shares of BancShares Class B Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. As of September 30, 2020, there were (i) 8,811,220 shares of BancShares Class A Common Stock issued and outstanding; (ii) 1,005,185 shares of BancShares Class B Common Stock issued and outstanding; (iii) 7,188,780 shares of BancShares Class A Common Stock held in treasury; (iv) 994,815 shares of BancShares Class B Common Stock held in treasury and (v) 345,000 shares of preferred stock which have been designated as BancShares Series A Preferred Stock and are issued and outstanding. The authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of 100 shares of Merger Sub Common Stock, of which 1 share is issued and outstanding and owned by FCB. The authorized capital stock of FCB consists of 100,000 shares of common stock, par value $100.00 per share (the “FCB Common Stock”), of which 96,970 shares are issued and outstanding and owned by BancShares. As of the date of this Agreement, except as set forth in the immediately preceding three sentences, there are no shares of capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of BancShares, Merger Sub, or FCB issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. All the issued and outstanding shares of BancShares Common Stock, BancShares Series A Preferred Stock, Merger Sub Common Stock, and FCB Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. BancShares is current on all dividends payable on the outstanding shares of BancShares’ preferred stock, and has complied in all material respects with terms and conditions thereof. There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness that have the right to vote on any matters on which stockholders of BancShares, FCB or Merger Sub may vote. As of the date of this Agreement there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, stock appreciation rights, phantom units, scrip, rights to subscribe to, preemptive rights, anti-dilutive rights, or rights of first refusal or similar rights, puts, calls, commitments or agreements of any character to which the BancShares Parties or their Subsidiaries are a party relating to, or securities or rights convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for, shares of capital stock or other voting or equity securities of or ownership interest in the applicable BancShares Party, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which a BancShares Party may become bound to issue additional shares of its capital stock or other equity or voting securities of or ownership interests in the applicable BancShares Party or that otherwise obligate the applicable BancShares Party to issue, transfer, sell, purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, any of the foregoing (collectively, “BancShares Securities”, and any of the foregoing in respect of Subsidiaries of the BancShares Parties, collectively, “BancShares Subsidiary Securities”). No equity-based awards (including any cash awards where the amount of payment is determined in whole or in part based on the price of any capital stock of a BancShares Party or any of their Subsidiaries) are outstanding. There are no voting trusts, stockholder agreements, proxies or other agreements in effect to which a BancShares Party or any of their Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting or transfer of BancShares Common Stock, Merger Sub Common Stock, FCB Common Stock, capital stock or other voting or equity securities or ownership interests of the applicable BancShares Party or granting any stockholder or shareholder or other person any registration rights in the applicable BancShares Party. + + +(b) Except as would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on BancShares, BancShares owns, directly or indirectly, all the issued and outstanding -32- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +shares of capital stock or other equity ownership interests of each of the BancShares Subsidiaries, free and clear of any Liens, and all such shares or equity ownership interests are duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable (except, with respect to Subsidiaries that are depository institutions, as provided under 12 U.S.C. § 55) and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. + + +4.3 Authority; No Violation. + + +(a) Each of BancShares, FCB, and Merger Sub, as applicable, has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, and FCB has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver the Bank Merger Agreement, and in each case to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by each BancShares Party, the performance by each BancShares Party of its obligations hereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly approved by the Boards of Directors of each BancShares Party. The Board of Directors of BancShares has determined that the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, is advisable and in the best interests of BancShares and its stockholders, and has adopted and approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Merger and the Second Step Merger). The Board of Directors of FCB has determined that the Merger and the Second Step Merger, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, are advisable and in the best interests of FCB and its shareholder, has adopted and approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Merger and the Second Step Merger), and has directed that this Agreement be submitted to FCB’s shareholder for approval and has adopted a resolution to the foregoing effect. The Board of Directors of Merger Sub has determined that the Merger and the Second Step Merger, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, are advisable and in the best interests of Merger Sub and its shareholder, has adopted and approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Merger and the Second Step Merger), and has directed that this Agreement be submitted to Merger Sub’s shareholder for approval and has adopted a resolution to the foregoing effect. Except for the approval of the issuance of the shares of BancShares capital stock pursuant to this Agreement by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the votes cast at the BancShares Meeting (the “Requisite BancShares Vote”), and the approval of the Bank Merger Agreement by the Board of Directors of FCB and BancShares as FCB’s sole shareholder, no other corporate proceedings on the part of any BancShares Party are necessary to approve this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by each BancShares Party and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by CIT) constitutes a valid and binding obligation of each BancShares Party, enforceable against each BancShares Party in accordance with its terms (except in all cases as such enforceability may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions). The Bank Merger Agreement will be duly and validly executed and delivered by FCB and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by CIT Subsidiary Bank) will constitute a valid and binding obligation of FCB, enforceable against FCB in accordance with its terms (except in all cases as such enforceability may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions). The shares of BancShares Class A Common Stock and New BancShares Preferred Stock to be issued in the Merger have been validly authorized, and when issued, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and no current or past stockholder of BancShares will have any preemptive right or similar rights in respect thereof. + + +(b) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by a BancShares Party, nor the execution, delivery, or performance of the Bank Merger Agreement by FCB, nor the consummation by BancShares, Merger Sub, or FCB of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (including the Merger, the Second Step Merger, and the Bank Merger), nor compliance by BancShares, Merger Sub, or FCB with any of the terms or provisions hereof or thereof, will (i) violate any provision of the BancShares Certificate of Incorporation, the BancShares Bylaws, the Merger Sub Certificate of Incorporation, the Merger Sub Bylaws, the FCB Articles of Incorporation, or the FCB Bylaws or (ii) assuming that the consents and approvals referred to in Section 4.4 are duly obtained, (x) violate any law, statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ, decree or injunction applicable to any BancShares Party or any of their Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets or (y) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a -33- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate the performance required by, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the respective properties or assets of each BancShares Party or any of their Subsidiaries under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which a BancShares Party or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or by which they or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound, except (in the case of clauses (x) and (y) above) for such violations, conflicts, breaches or defaults that either individually or in the aggregate would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the BancShares Parties. + + +4.4 Consents and Approvals. Except for (a) the filing of any required applications, filings and notices, as applicable, with the Federal Reserve Board under the BHC Act and approval of such applications, filings and notices, (b) the filing of any required applications, filings and notices, as applicable, with the FDIC and the NCCOB in connection with the Bank Merger, and approval of such applications, filings and notices, (c) the filing of any required applications, filings or notices with FINRA and approval of such applications, filings and notices, (d) the filing of any required applications, filings or notices with any state regulatory authorities listed on Section 3.4 of the CIT Disclosure Schedule or Section 4.4 of the BancShares Disclosure Schedule and approval of such applications, filings and notices, (e) the filing of any required applications, filings and notices, as applicable, with Nasdaq, (f) the filing by BancShares with the SEC of the Joint Proxy Statement and the S-4 in which the Joint Proxy Statement will be included as a prospectus, and the declaration of effectiveness of the S-4, (g) the filing of the DE Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary pursuant to the DGCL, the filing of the Second Step NC Articles of Merger with the North Carolina Secretary of State pursuant to the NCBCA, the filing of the Second Step DE Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary pursuant to the DGCL, the filing of the Bank Merger Certificates with the applicable Governmental Entities as required by applicable law, and the filing of the Certificate of Designations for the New BancShares Preferred Stock with the Delaware Secretary, (h) such filings and approvals as are required to be made or obtained under the securities or “Blue Sky” laws of various states in connection with the issuance of the shares of BancShares Class A Common Stock and New BancShares Preferred Stock pursuant to this Agreement and the approval of the listing of such BancShares Class A Common Stock and New BancShares Series C Preferred Stock on Nasdaq, and (i) such filings as may be required in connection with BancShares assuming the Senior and Subordinated Notes and CIT’s covenants, agreements, and obligations under and relating to the 2012 Indenture and 2018 Indenture, if any, in each case subject to the terms and conditions of the 2012 Indenture and 2018 Indenture, as applicable, no consents or approvals of or filings or registrations with any Governmental Entity are necessary in connection with (i) the execution, delivery and performance by the BancShares Parties of this Agreement or the execution, delivery, or performance by FCB of the Bank Merger Agreement, or (ii) the consummation by the BancShares Parties of the Merger and the Second Step Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby (including the Bank Merger). No BancShares Party is aware of any reason why the necessary regulatory approvals and consents will not be received by the applicable BancShares Party to permit consummation of the Merger, the Second Step Merger, and Bank Merger on a timely basis. + + +4.5 Reports. BancShares and each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed (or furnished) all reports, forms, correspondence, registrations and statements, together with any amendments required to be made with respect thereto, that they were required to file (or furnish, as applicable) since January 1, 2018 with any Regulatory Agencies, including any report, form, correspondence, registration or statement required to be filed (or furnished, as applicable) pursuant to the laws, rules or regulations of the United States, any state, any foreign entity, or any Regulatory Agency, and except where the failure to timely file (or furnish, as applicable) such report, form, correspondence, registration or statement or to pay such fees and assessments, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on BancShares. As of their respective dates, such reports, forms, correspondence, registrations and statements, and other filings, documents, and instruments were complete and accurate and complied with all applicable laws, in each case, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on BancShares. BancShares and each of its Subsidiaries have paid all material fees and assessments due and payable in connection with such reports, forms, correspondence, registrations and statements, and other filings, -34- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +documents, and instruments. Subject to Section 9.14, except for normal examinations conducted by a Regulatory Agency in the ordinary course of business of BancShares and its Subsidiaries, no Regulatory Agency has initiated or has pending any proceeding or, to the knowledge of BancShares, investigation into the business or operations of BancShares or any of its Subsidiaries since January 1, 2018, except where such proceedings or investigations would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on BancShares. Subject to Section 9.14, there (i) is no unresolved violation, criticism, or exception by any Regulatory Agency with respect to any report or statement relating to any examinations or inspections of BancShares or any of its Subsidiaries and (ii) has been no formal or informal inquiries by, or disagreements or disputes with, any Regulatory Agency with respect to the business, operations, policies or procedures of BancShares or any of its Subsidiaries since January 1, 2018, in each case, which would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on BancShares. + + +4.6 Financial Statements. + + +(a) The financial statements of BancShares and its Subsidiaries included (or incorporated by reference) in the BancShares Reports (including the related notes, where applicable) (i) have been prepared from, and are in accordance with, the books and records of BancShares and its Subsidiaries, (ii) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated results of operations, cash flows, changes in stockholders’ equity and consolidated financial position of BancShares and its Subsidiaries for the respective fiscal periods or as of the respective dates therein set forth (subject in the case of unaudited statements to year-end audit adjustments normal in nature and amount), (iii) complied, as of their respective dates of filing with the SEC, in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, and (iv) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the periods involved, except, in each case, as indicated in such statements or in the notes thereto. The books and records of BancShares and its Subsidiaries have since December 31, 2017, been, and are being, maintained in accordance with GAAP and any other applicable legal and accounting requirements, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on BancShares. Since December 31, 2018, no independent public accounting firm of BancShares has resigned (or informed BancShares that it intends to resign) or been dismissed as independent public accountants of BancShares as a result of or in connection with any disagreements with BancShares on a matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure. + + +(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on BancShares, neither BancShares nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability of any nature whatsoever (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due), except for those liabilities that are reflected or reserved against on the consolidated balance sheet of BancShares included in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2020 (including any notes thereto) and for liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since June 30, 2020, or in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +(c) The records, systems, controls, data and information of BancShares and its Subsidiaries are recorded, stored, maintained and operated under means (including any electronic, mechanical or photographic process, whether computerized or not) that are under the exclusive ownership of BancShares or its Subsidiaries or accountants (including all means of access thereto and therefrom), except for any non-exclusive ownership that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on BancShares. BancShares (x) has implemented and maintains disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and (f), respectively, of the Exchange Act) to ensure that material information relating to BancShares, including its Subsidiaries, is made known to the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer of BancShares by others within those entities as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures and to make the certifications required by the Exchange Act and Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and (y) has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date hereof, to BancShares’ outside auditors and the audit committee of BancShares’ Board of Directors (i) any significant -35- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) which are reasonably likely to adversely affect BancShares’ ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information, and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in BancShares’ internal controls over financial reporting. These disclosures were made in writing by management to BancShares’ auditors and audit committee and true, correct and complete copies of such disclosures have previously been made available by BancShares to CIT. There is no reason to believe that BancShares’ outside auditors and its chief executive officer and chief financial officer will not be able to give the certifications and attestations required pursuant to the rules and regulations adopted pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, without qualification, when next due. + + +(d) Since January 1, 2018, (i) neither BancShares nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of BancShares, any director, officer, auditor, accountant or representative of BancShares or any of its Subsidiaries, has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods (including with respect to loan loss reserves, write-downs, charge-offs and accruals) of BancShares or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls, including any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that BancShares or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices, and (ii) no employee of or attorney representing BancShares or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by BancShares or any of its Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a material violation of securities laws or banking laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by BancShares or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents to the Board of Directors of BancShares or any committee thereof or the Board of Directors or similar governing body of any BancShares Subsidiary or any committee thereof, or to the knowledge of BancShares, to any director or officer of BancShares or any BancShares Subsidiary. + + +4.7 Broker’s Fees. With the exception of the engagement of Piper Sandler Companies, neither BancShares nor any BancShares Subsidiary nor any of their respective officers or directors has employed any broker, finder or financial advisor or incurred any liability for any broker’s fees, commissions or finder’s fees in connection with the Merger or related transactions contemplated by this Agreement. BancShares has disclosed to CIT as of the date hereof the aggregate fees provided for in connection with the engagement by BancShares of Piper Sandler Companies related to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereunder. + + +4.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. + + +(a) Since December 31, 2019, there has not been any effect, change, event, circumstance, condition, occurrence or development that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on BancShares. + + +(b) Since December 31, 2019, BancShares and its Subsidiaries have carried on their respective businesses in all material respects in the ordinary course. + + +4.9 Legal and Regulatory Proceedings. + + +(a) Subject to Section 9.14, except as would not reasonably be expected to, either individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on BancShares, neither BancShares nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any, and there are no outstanding or pending or, to the knowledge of BancShares, threatened, legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceedings, claims, actions or governmental or regulatory investigations of any nature against BancShares or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their current or former directors or executive officers or challenging the validity or propriety of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +(b) Subject to Section 9.14, there is no material injunction, order, judgment, decree, or regulatory restriction imposed upon BancShares, any of its Subsidiaries or the assets of BancShares or any of its -36- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Subsidiaries (or that, upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, would apply to BancShares or any of its affiliates). + + +4.10 Taxes. + + +(a) Each of BancShares and its Subsidiaries (i) has timely filed or caused to be timely filed, taking into account any extensions, all U.S. federal income Tax Returns and all other material Tax Returns required to be filed by it and such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects, and (ii) has timely paid all material Taxes required to have been paid by it (whether or not shown on any Tax Return), except for Taxes that are being contested in good faith in appropriate proceedings or for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP. + + +(b) Each of BancShares and its Subsidiaries has complied in all material respects with all applicable Laws relating to the payment, collection, withholding and remittance of Taxes, including with respect to payments made to or received from any employee, creditor, stockholder, customer or other third party. + + +(c) There are no Liens for Taxes upon any property or assets of BancShares or any of its Subsidiaries, except for statutory Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable. + + +(d) There is no audit, examination, deficiency, refund litigation, proposed adjustment or matter in controversy with respect to any Taxes or Tax Return of BancShares or its Subsidiaries, and neither BancShares nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of any claim made by a Governmental Entity in a jurisdiction where BancShares or any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, does not file a Tax Return, that BancShares or such Subsidiary is or may be subject to income taxation by that jurisdiction. No deficiency with respect to any Taxes has been proposed, asserted or assessed in writing against BancShares or any of its Subsidiaries, and no requests for waivers of the time to assess any Taxes are pending. + + +(e) Neither BancShares nor any of its Subsidiaries has granted any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any material Tax that remains in effect (other than extension or waiver granted in the ordinary course of business). + + +(f) Neither BancShares nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) is or has been a member of any affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary or similar group for Tax purposes (other than a group of which BancShares or a Subsidiary of BancShares is the common parent), (ii) is a party to or is bound by any Tax sharing, allocation or indemnification agreement (other than any such agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business and the principal subject matter of which is not Taxes) or (iii) has any liability for Taxes of any person (other than BancShares and its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law) or as transferee or successor. + + +(g) Within the past five (5) years, none of BancShares or any of its Subsidiaries has been a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code. + + +(h) Neither BancShares nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in a “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2). + + +(i) Neither BancShares nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken or agreed to take any action or is aware of any fact or circumstance that would prevent or impede, or could reasonably be expected to prevent or impede, the Merger and the Second Step Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. + + +Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement, (i) the representations and warranties contained in this Section 4.10 are the only representations and warranties being made by BancShares and its Subsidiaries with -37- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +respect to Taxes and (ii) no representation or warranty is made with respect to the existence, availability, amount, usability, or limitations (or lack thereof) of any net operating loss, net operating loss carryforward, capital loss, capital loss carryforward, basis amount or other Tax attribute (whether federal, state, local or foreign) of BancShares or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +4.11 Employees. + + +(a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on BancShares, each BancShares Benefit Plan has been established, operated and administered in accordance with its terms and the requirements of all applicable laws, including ERISA and the Code. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “BancShares Benefit Plans” means all employee benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA), whether or not subject to ERISA, and all equity, bonus or incentive, deferred compensation, retiree medical or life insurance, supplemental retirement, severance, termination change in control, retention, employment, welfare, insurance, medical, fringe or other benefit plans, programs, agreements, contracts, policies, arrangements or remuneration of any kind with respect to which BancShares or any Subsidiary or any trade or business of BancShares or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not incorporated, all of which together with BancShares would be deemed a “single employer” within the meaning of Section 4001 of ERISA (a “BancShares ERISA Affiliate”), is a party or has any current or future obligation or that are maintained, contributed to or sponsored by BancShares or any of its Subsidiaries or any BancShares ERISA Affiliate for the benefit of any current or former employee, officer, director or independent contractor of BancShares or any of its Subsidiaries or any BancShares ERISA Affiliate, excluding, in each case, any Multiemployer Plan. + + +(b) BancShares has made available to CIT true and complete copies of each material BancShares Benefit Plan and the following related documents, to the extent applicable: (i) all summary plan descriptions, amendments, modifications or material supplements, (ii) the most recent annual report (Form 5500) filed with the IRS, (iii) the most recently received IRS determination letter, and (iv) the most recently prepared actuarial report. + + +(c) The IRS has issued a favorable determination letter or opinion with respect to each BancShares Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code (the “BancShares Qualified Plans”) and the related trust, which letter or opinion has not been revoked (nor has revocation been threatened), and, to the knowledge of BancShares, there are no existing circumstances and no events have occurred that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of any BancShares Qualified Plan or the related trust. + + +(d) Except as would not result in any material liability to BancShares, with respect to each BancShares Benefit Plan that is subject to Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA or Section 412, 430 or 4971 of the Code: (i) the minimum funding standard under Section 302 of ERISA and Sections 412 and 430 of the Code has been satisfied and no waiver of any minimum funding standard or any extension of any amortization period has been requested or granted, (ii) no such plan is in “at-risk” status for purposes of Section 430 of the Code, (iii) the present value of accrued benefits under such BancShares Benefit Plan, based upon the actuarial assumptions used for funding purposes in the most recent actuarial report prepared by such BancShares Benefit Plan’s actuary with respect to such BancShares Benefit Plan, did not, as of its latest valuation date, exceed the then current fair market value of the assets of such BancShares Benefit Plan allocable to such accrued benefits, (iv) no reportable event within the meaning of Section 4043(c) of ERISA for which the 30-day notice requirement has not been waived has occurred, (v) all premiums to the PBGC have been timely paid in full, (vi) no liability (other than for premiums to the PBGC) under Title IV of ERISA has been or is expected to be incurred by BancShares or any of its Subsidiaries, and (vii) the PBGC has not instituted proceedings to terminate any such BancShares Benefit Plan. + + +(e) None of BancShares and its Subsidiaries nor any BancShares ERISA Affiliate has, at any time during the last six (6) years, contributed to or been obligated to contribute to a Multiemployer Plan or a Multiple -38- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Employer Plan, and none of BancShares and its Subsidiaries nor any BancShares ERISA Affiliate has incurred any liability that has not been satisfied to a Multiemployer Plan or Multiple Employer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal (as those terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA) from a Multiemployer Plan or Multiple Employer Plan. + + +(f) Except as would not result in any material liability to BancShares, no BancShares Benefit Plan provides for any post-employment or post-retirement health or medical or life insurance benefits for retired, former or current employees or beneficiaries or dependents thereof, except as required by Section 4980B of the Code. + + +(g) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on BancShares, all contributions required to be made to any BancShares Benefit Plan by applicable law or by any plan document or other contractual undertaking, and all premiums due or payable with respect to insurance policies funding any BancShares Benefit Plan, for any period through the date hereof, have been timely made or paid in full or, to the extent not required to be made or paid on or before the date hereof, have been fully reflected on the books and records of BancShares. + + +(h) There are no pending or threatened claims (other than claims for benefits in the ordinary course), lawsuits or arbitrations which have been asserted or instituted, and, to BancShares’ knowledge, no set of circumstances exists which may reasonably give rise to a claim or lawsuit, against the BancShares Benefit Plans, any fiduciaries thereof with respect to their duties to the BancShares Benefit Plans or the assets of any of the trusts under any of the BancShares Benefit Plans that would reasonably be expected to result in any liability of BancShares or any of its Subsidiaries in an amount that would be material to BancShares and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. + + +(i) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on BancShares, none of BancShares and its Subsidiaries nor any BancShares ERISA Affiliate has engaged in any “prohibited transaction” (as defined in Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA) which would reasonably be expected to subject any of the BancShares Benefit Plans or their related trusts, BancShares, any of its Subsidiaries or any BancShares ERISA Affiliate to any material Tax or penalty imposed under Section 4975 of the Code or Section 502 of ERISA. + + +(j) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will (either alone or in conjunction with any other event) result in, the acceleration of vesting, exercisability, funding or delivery of, or increase in the amount or value of, any payment, right or other benefit to any employee, officer, director or other service provider of BancShares or any of its Subsidiaries, or result in any limitation on the right of BancShares or any of its Subsidiaries to amend, merge, terminate or receive a reversion of assets from any BancShares Benefit Plan or related trust on or after the Effective Time. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no amount paid or payable (whether in cash, in property, or in the form of benefits) by BancShares or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby (either solely as a result thereof or as a result of such transactions in conjunction with any other event) will be an “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code. + + +(k) No BancShares Benefit Plan provides for the gross-up or reimbursement of Taxes under Section 409A or 4999 of the Code, or otherwise. + + +(l) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on BancShares, there are no pending or, to BancShares’ knowledge, threatened labor grievances or unfair labor practice claims or charges against BancShares or any of its Subsidiaries, or any strikes or other labor disputes against BancShares or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither BancShares nor any of its Subsidiaries is party to or bound by any collective bargaining or similar agreement with any labor organization, or work rules or practices agreed to with any labor organization or employee association applicable to employees -39- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +of BancShares or any of its Subsidiaries and there are no pending or, to the knowledge of BancShares, threatened organizing efforts by any union or other group seeking to represent any employees of BancShares or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +4.12 SEC Reports. BancShares has previously made available to CIT an accurate and complete copy of each (a) final registration statement, prospectus, report, schedule and definitive proxy statement filed with or furnished to the SEC since December 31, 2017 by BancShares pursuant to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (the “BancShares Reports”) and (b) communication mailed by BancShares to its stockholders since December 31, 2017 and prior to the date hereof, and no such BancShares Report or communication, as of the date thereof (and, in the case of registration statements and proxy statements, on the dates of effectiveness and the dates of the relevant meetings, respectively), contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, except that information filed or furnished as of a later date (but before the date of this Agreement) shall be deemed to modify information as of an earlier date. Since December 31, 2017, as of their respective dates, all BancShares Reports filed or furnished under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act complied in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto. No executive officer of BancShares has failed in any respect to make the certifications required of him or her under Section 302 or 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding comments from, or unresolved issued raised by, the SEC with respect to any of the BancShares Reports. + + +4.13 Compliance with Applicable Law. + + +(a) BancShares and each of its Subsidiaries hold, and have at all times since December 31, 2017, held, all licenses, registrations, franchises, certificates, variances, permits charters and authorizations necessary for the lawful conduct of their respective businesses and ownership of their respective properties, rights and assets under and pursuant to each (and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith), except where neither the cost of failure to hold nor the cost of obtaining and holding such license, registration, franchise, certificate, variance, permit, charter or authorization (nor the failure to pay any fees or assessments) would, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on BancShares, and to the knowledge of BancShares, no suspension or cancellation of any such necessary license, registration, franchise, certificate, variance, permit, charter or authorization is threatened. + + +(b) Except as would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on BancShares, BancShares and each of its Subsidiaries have complied with and are not in default or violation under, and to the knowledge of BancShares, there are no facts or circumstances that would reasonably be expected to cause BancShares or any of its Subsidiaries to violate, any applicable law, statute, order, rule, regulation, policy and/or guideline of any Governmental Entity relating to BancShares or any of its Subsidiaries, including all laws related to data protection or privacy (including laws relating to the privacy and security of Personal Data), the USA PATRIOT Act, the Bank Secrecy Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and Regulation B, the Fair Housing Act, the Community Reinvestment Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Truth in Lending Act and Regulation Z, the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, the Electronic Fund Transfer Act, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act, the Small Business Act, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, any regulations promulgated by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, any regulations applicable to the United States Department of the Treasury Home Affordable Modification Program, the Interagency Policy Statement on Retail Sales of Nondeposit Investment Products, the SAFE Mortgage Licensing Act of 2008, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act and Regulation X, Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, the General Data Protection Regulation (Regulation (EU) 2016/679), the California Consumer Privacy Act, any and all Sanctions laws or regulations enforced by OFAC and any other law, policy or guideline relating to bank secrecy, discriminatory lending, financing or leasing practices, consumer protection, money laundering prevention, foreign assets control, U.S. Sanctions laws and regulations, Sections 23A and 23B -40- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +of the Federal Reserve Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, Regulation O, the Real Estate Procedures Act, any applicable federal or state laws relating to consumer protection, installment sales, or usury, all agency requirements relating to the origination, sale and servicing of mortgage and consumer loans, and all laws respecting employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, collective bargaining, worker classification, disability, immigration, health and safety, wages, hours and benefits, non-discrimination in employment and workers’ compensation. BancShares and its Subsidiaries have established and maintain a system of internal controls designed to ensure compliance in all material respects by BancShares and its Subsidiaries with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of applicable money laundering prevention laws in jurisdictions where BancShares and its Subsidiaries conduct business. + + +(c) FCB is an “insured depository institution” as defined in the Federal Deposit Insurance Act of 1950 and applicable regulations thereunder. FCB has a Community Reinvestment Act rating of “satisfactory” or better. The deposits of FCB are insured by the FDIC in accordance with the Federal Deposit Insurance Act of 1950 to the full extent permitted by law, and FCB has timely paid all premiums and assessments and timely filed all reports required by the Federal Deposit Insurance Act of 1950, except, as to the filing of such reports, where the failure to timely file such reports has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on BancShares. No proceeding for the revocation or termination of such deposit insurance is pending or, to the knowledge of BancShares, threatened. All of the deposits held by FCB (including the records and documentation pertaining to such deposits) have been established and are held in compliance with (i) all applicable policies, practices and procedures of FCB, and (ii) all applicable laws, including anti-money laundering and anti-terrorism laws and embargoed persons requirements, in each case, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on BancShares. + + +(d) BancShares maintains a written information privacy and security program that complies in all material respects with all requirements of all applicable data protection laws, maintains reasonable measures to protect the privacy, confidentiality and security of all Personal Data against any Security Breach. To the knowledge of BancShares, BancShares has not experienced any Security Breach that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on BancShares or require a report to a Regulatory Agency that has not been made. To the knowledge of BancShares, there are no data security or other technological vulnerabilities with respect to its information technology systems or networks that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on BancShares. + + +(e) Without limitation, none of BancShares, or any of its Subsidiaries, or to the knowledge of BancShares, any director, officer, employee, agent or other person acting on behalf of BancShares or any of its Subsidiaries has, directly or indirectly, (i) used any funds of BancShares or any of its Subsidiaries for unlawful contributions, unlawful gifts, unlawful entertainment or other expenses relating to political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic governmental officials or employees or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from funds of BancShares or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) violated any provision that would result in the violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or any similar law, (iv) established or maintained any unlawful fund of monies or other assets of BancShares or any of its Subsidiaries, (v) made any fraudulent entry on the books or records of BancShares or any of its Subsidiaries, or (vi) made any unlawful bribe, unlawful rebate, unlawful payoff, unlawful influence payment, unlawful kickback or other unlawful payment to any person, private or public, regardless of form, whether in money, property or services, to obtain favorable treatment in securing business, to obtain special concessions for BancShares or any of its Subsidiaries, to pay for favorable treatment for business secured or to pay for special concessions already obtained for BancShares or any of its Subsidiaries, or , in the past five (5) years, has been subject to any applicable Sanctions or in violation of any Sanctions laws or regulations, except in each case as would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on BancShares. + + +(f) As of the date hereof, BancShares, FCB and each other insured depository institution Subsidiary of BancShares is “well-capitalized” (as such term is defined in the relevant regulation of the institution’s primary bank regulator). -41- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(g) Except as would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on BancShares, (i) BancShares and each of its Subsidiaries have properly administered all accounts for which it acts as a fiduciary, including accounts for which it serves as a trustee, agent, custodian, personal representative, guardian, conservator or investment advisor, in accordance with the terms of the governing documents and applicable state, federal and foreign law; and (ii) none of BancShares, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of its or its Subsidiaries’ directors, officers or employees, has committed any breach of trust or fiduciary duty with respect to any such fiduciary account, and the accountings for each such fiduciary account are true and correct and accurately reflect the assets and results of such fiduciary account. + + +4.14 Certain Contracts. + + +(a) Except as set forth in Section 4.14(a) of the BancShares Disclosure Schedule or as filed with any BancShares Reports, as of the date hereof, neither BancShares nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding (whether written or oral, but excluding any BancShares Benefit Plan): + + +(i) which is a “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC); + + +(ii) which contains a provision that materially restricts the conduct of any line of business by BancShares or any of its Subsidiaries or upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will materially restrict the ability of BancShares or any of its affiliates to engage in any line of business or in any geographic region; + + +(iii) with or to a labor union or guild (including any collective bargaining agreement); + + +(iv) with any record or beneficial owner of five percent (5%) or more of the outstanding BancShares Common Stock; + + +(v) any of the benefits of or obligations under which will arise or be increased or accelerated by the occurrence of the execution and delivery of this Agreement, receipt of the Requisite BancShares Vote or the announcement or consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or under which a right of cancellation or termination will arise as a result thereof, or the value of any of the benefits of which will be calculated on the basis of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, where such increase or acceleration of benefits or obligations, right of cancellation or termination, or change in calculation of value of benefits would, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on BancShares; + + +(vi) (A) that relates to the incurrence of indebtedness by BancShares or any of its Subsidiaries, including any sale and leaseback transactions, capitalized leases and other similar financing arrangements (other than deposit liabilities, trade payables, federal funds purchased, advances and loans from the Federal Home Loan Bank and securities sold under agreements to repurchase, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), or (B) that provides for the guarantee, support, assumption or endorsement by BancShares or any of its Subsidiaries of, or any similar commitment by BancShares or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to, the obligations, liabilities or indebtedness of any other person, in the case of each of clauses (A) and (B), in the principal amount of $10,000,000 or more; + + +(vii) that grants any right of first refusal, right of first offer or similar right with respect to any material assets, rights or properties of BancShares or its Subsidiaries; + + +(viii) that is a consulting agreement or data processing, software programming or licensing contract involving the payment of more than $5,000,000 per annum (other than any such contracts which are terminable by BancShares or any of its Subsidiaries on sixty (60) days or less notice without any required payment or other conditions, other than the condition of notice); + + +(ix) that is a settlement, consent or similar agreement and contains any material continuing obligations of BancShares or any of its Subsidiaries; -42- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(x) that requires BancShares or any of its Subsidiaries, to purchase all of its requirements for a given product, good, or service, in each case, that is material to BancShares and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, from a given person; or + + +(xi) that relates to the acquisition or disposition of any person, business or asset and under which BancShares or its Subsidiaries have or may have a material obligation or liability. + + +Each contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding of the type described in this Section 4.14(a), whether or not set forth in the BancShares Disclosure Schedule, is referred to herein as a “BancShares Contract.” BancShares has made available to CIT true, correct and complete copies of each BancShares Contract in effect as of the date hereof. + + +(b) (i) Each BancShares Contract is valid and binding on BancShares or one of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, and in full force and effect, except as, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on BancShares, (ii) BancShares and each of its Subsidiaries have in all material respects complied with and performed all obligations required to be complied with or performed by any of them to date under each BancShares Contract, except where such noncompliance or nonperformance, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on BancShares, (iii) to the knowledge of BancShares, each third-party counterparty to each BancShares Contract has in all material respects complied with and performed all obligations required to be complied with and performed by it to date under such BancShares Contract, except where such noncompliance or nonperformance, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on BancShares, (iv) neither BancShares nor any of its Subsidiaries has knowledge of, or has received notice of, any violation of any BancShares Contract by any of the other parties thereto which would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on BancShares and (v) no event or condition exists which constitutes or, after notice or lapse of time or both, will constitute, a material breach or default on the part of BancShares or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of BancShares, any other party thereto, of or under any such BancShares Contract, except where such breach or default, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on BancShares. + + +4.15 Securitizations. Other than (x) Standard Securitization Undertakings and (y) in the case of a Non-Recourse Subsidiary, any Securitization Contract of such Non-Recourse Subsidiary and any other contract governing the indebtedness of such Non-Recourse Subsidiary for borrowed money, no contract governing any indebtedness for borrowed money of the Non-Recourse Subsidiaries, nor any other Securitization Contract, would require BancShares or any of its Subsidiaries to make a material payment directly related to (A) one or more uncollectible or uncollected loans or receivables, or (B) one or more failures of any Non-Recourse Subsidiary to make a payment to (1) any lender to such Non-Recourse Subsidiary, (2) any holder of a note issued by such Non-Recourse Subsidiary, (3) any other creditor of such Non-Recourse Subsidiary, or (4) any agent, custodian or trustee for any such lender, holder or creditor. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on BancShares, none of BancShares nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any representations made pursuant to any operative contract governing any indebtedness for borrowed money of any Non-Recourse Subsidiary or any other Securitization Contract relating to the ability of BancShares, any of its Subsidiaries or any Non-Recourse Subsidiary to perform its obligations under any Securitization Contract (or any contract, agreement or instrument referenced in any Securitization Contract). + + +4.16 Agreements with Regulatory Agencies. Subject to Section 9.14, neither BancShares nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any cease-and-desist or other order or enforcement action issued by, or is a party to any written agreement, consent agreement or memorandum of understanding with, or is a party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking to, or is subject to any order or directive by, or has been ordered to pay any civil money penalty by, or has been since January 1, 2018, a recipient of any supervisory letter from, or since January 1, 2018, has adopted any policies, procedures or board resolutions at the request or suggestion of, any -43- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity that currently restricts in any material respect or would reasonably be expected to restrict in any material respect the conduct of its business or that in any material manner relates to its capital adequacy, its ability to pay dividends, its credit or risk management policies, its management or its business (each, whether or not set forth in the BancShares Disclosure Schedule, a “BancShares Regulatory Agreement”), nor has BancShares or any of its Subsidiaries been advised since January 1, 2018, by any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity that it is considering issuing, initiating, ordering or requesting any such BancShares Regulatory Agreement. + + +4.17 Environmental Matters. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on BancShares, BancShares and its Subsidiaries are in compliance, and have complied, with all Environmental Laws. There are no legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceedings, claims, notice, citations or actions or, to the knowledge of BancShares, any private environmental investigations or remediation activities or governmental investigations of any nature seeking to impose, or that could reasonably be expected to result in the imposition, on BancShares or any of its Subsidiaries of any liability or obligation arising under any Environmental Law pending or threatened against BancShares, which liability or obligation would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on BancShares. To the knowledge of BancShares, there is no reasonable basis for any such proceeding, claim, action or governmental investigation that would impose any liability or obligation that would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on BancShares. BancShares is not subject to any settlement agreement, consent agreement, consent order, or other document pursuant to which any legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceeding, claim, notice, citation or action, or to the knowledge of BancShares, any private environmental investigation or remediation activity or governmental investigation, or proceeding threatened against BancShares or any of its Subsidiaries (a) relating to alleged noncompliance (including by any predecessor) with or liability under any Environmental Law or (b) relating to the presence of or release into the environment of any hazardous substance, in each case, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on BancShares. + + +4.18 Investment Securities and Commodities. + + +(a) Each of BancShares and its Subsidiaries has good title to all securities and commodities owned by it (except those sold under repurchase agreements) which are material to BancShares’ business on a consolidated basis, free and clear of any Lien, except to the extent such securities or commodities are pledged in the ordinary course of business to secure obligations of BancShares or its Subsidiaries. Such securities and commodities are valued on the books of BancShares in accordance with GAAP in all material respects. + + +(b) Neither BancShares nor any of its Subsidiaries owns securities, in each case that are referred to generically as “structured notes,” “high risk mortgage derivatives,” “capped floating rate notes,” or “capped floating rate mortgage derivatives” or are likely to have changes in value as a result of interest or exchange rate changes that materially exceed normal changes in value attributable to interest or exchange rate changes. Except as would not reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on BancShares, each Derivative Transaction, which BancShares or any of its Subsidiaries has entered into for its own account, or which the BancShares or any of its Subsidiaries has agreed to enter into for their own account, was or will be entered into for bona fide hedging purposes and not for speculation. Each Derivative Transaction entered into for the account of the BancShares or any of its Subsidiaries, or for the account of any customer thereof, and each such Derivative Transaction which BancShares or any of its Subsidiaries has agreed to enter into, (i) was or will be entered into in the ordinary course of business, in accordance with applicable rules, regulations and policies of any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction, with counterparties believed to be financially responsible at the time, and (ii) is in full force and effect and constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of BancShares or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, enforceable against such person in accordance with its terms, in each case except as enforceability may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions. Except as would not reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on BancShares, BancShares and its Subsidiaries have duly performed their obligations thereunder to the extent that -44- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +such obligations have accrued, and, to the knowledge of BancShares, there are no breaches, violations or defaults or allegations or assertions of such by any party thereunder. + + +4.19 Real Property. BancShares or a BancShares Subsidiary (a) has good and marketable title to all the real property reflected in the latest audited balance sheet included in the BancShares Reports as being owned by BancShares or an BancShares Subsidiary or acquired after the date thereof which are material to BancShares’ business on a consolidated basis (except properties sold or otherwise disposed of since the date thereof in the ordinary course of business) (the “BancShares Owned Properties”), free and clear of all material Liens, except for Permitted Encumbrances, and (b) is the lessee of all leasehold estates reflected in the latest audited financial statements included in such BancShares Reports or acquired after the date thereof which are material to BancShares’ business on a consolidated basis (except for leases that have expired by their terms since the date thereof) (such leasehold estates, collectively with the BancShares Owned Properties, the “BancShares Real Property”), free and clear of all material Liens, except for Permitted Encumbrances, and is in possession of the properties purported to be leased thereunder, and each such lease is valid without default thereunder by the lessee or, to the knowledge of BancShares, the lessor. There are no pending or, to the knowledge of BancShares, threatened condemnation proceedings against the BancShares Real Property. + + +4.20 Intellectual Property. BancShares and each of its Subsidiaries owns, or is licensed to use (in each case, free and clear of any material Liens), all Intellectual Property necessary for the conduct of its business as currently conducted. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on BancShares: (a) (i) to the knowledge of BancShares, the use of any Intellectual Property by BancShares and its Subsidiaries does not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate the rights of any person and is in accordance with any applicable license pursuant to which BancShares or any BancShares Subsidiary acquired the right to use any Intellectual Property, and (ii) since December 31, 2017, no person has asserted in writing to BancShares that BancShares or any of its Subsidiaries has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated the Intellectual Property rights of such person, (b) to the knowledge of BancShares, no person is challenging, infringing on or otherwise violating any right of BancShares or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any Intellectual Property owned by and/or licensed to BancShares or its Subsidiaries, and (c) neither BancShares nor any BancShares Subsidiary has received any written notice of any pending claim with respect to any Intellectual Property owned by BancShares or any BancShares Subsidiary, and BancShares and its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable actions to avoid the abandonment, cancellation or unenforceability of all Intellectual Property owned or licensed, respectively, by BancShares and its Subsidiaries. + + +4.21 Related Party Transactions. As of the date hereof, except as set forth in any BancShares Reports, there are no transactions or series of related transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings, nor are there any currently proposed transactions or series of related transactions, between BancShares or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any current or former director or “executive officer” (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) of BancShares or any of its Subsidiaries or any person who beneficially owns (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 of the Exchange Act) five percent (5%) or more of the outstanding BancShares Common Stock (or any of such person’s immediate family members or affiliates) (other than Subsidiaries of BancShares) on the other hand, of the type required to be reported in any BancShares Report pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Exchange Act that have not been disclosed therein. + + +4.22 State Takeover Laws. The Boards of Directors of BancShares, FCB, and Merger Sub have each approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and has taken all such other necessary actions as required to render inapplicable to such agreements and transactions the provisions of any potentially applicable Takeover Restrictions. In accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL, and Article 13 of the NCBCA, as applicable, no appraisal or dissenters’ rights will be available to the holders of BancShares Common Stock, FCB Common Stock, or Merger Sub Common Stock in connection with the Merger or the Second Step Merger. + + +4.23 Reorganization. No BancShares Party has taken any action and no such party is aware of any fact or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger and the Second Step Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. -45- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +4.24 Opinions of Financial Advisors. Prior to the execution of this Agreement, the Board of Directors of BancShares has received an opinion (which if initially rendered orally, has been or will be confirmed by written opinion of the same date) from Piper Sandler Companies, to the effect that as of the date of such opinion and based upon and subject to the assumptions, limitations, qualifications and other matters set forth in the written opinion, the Exchange Ratio pursuant to this Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to BancShares. Such opinion has not been amended or rescinded as of the date of this Agreement. + + +4.25 BancShares Information. The information relating to BancShares and its Subsidiaries or that is provided by BancShares or its Subsidiaries or their respective representatives for inclusion in the Joint Proxy Statement and the S-4, or in any other document filed with any Regulatory Agency or Governmental Entity in connection herewith, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading. The Joint Proxy Statement (except for such portions thereof that relate only to CIT or any of its Subsidiaries) will comply in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. The S-4 (except for such portions thereof that relate only to CIT or any of its Subsidiaries) will comply in all material respects with the provisions of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. + + +4.26 Loan Portfolio. + + +(a) As of the date hereof, except as set forth in Section 4.26(a) of the BancShares Disclosure Schedule, neither BancShares nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any written or oral Loan in which BancShares or any Subsidiary of BancShares is a creditor that, as of June 30, 2020, had an outstanding balance of $10,000,000 or more and under the terms of which the obligor was, as of June 30, 2020, over ninety (90) days or more delinquent in payment of principal or interest. Set forth in Section 4.26(a) of the BancShares Disclosure Schedule is a true, correct and complete list of (A) all the Loans of BancShares and its Subsidiaries that, as of June 30, 2020, had an outstanding balance of $10,000,000 and were classified by BancShares as “Other Loans Specially Mentioned,” “Special Mention,” “Substandard,” “Doubtful,” “Loss,” “Classified,” “Criticized,” “Credit Risk Assets,” “Concerned Loans,” “Troubled Debt Restructuring,” “Watch List” or words of similar import, together with the principal amount of and accrued and unpaid interest on each such Loan and the identity of the borrower thereunder, together with the aggregate principal amount of and accrued and unpaid interest on such Loans, by category of Loan (e.g., commercial, consumer, etc.), together with the aggregate principal amount of such Loans by category and (B) each asset of BancShares or any of its Subsidiaries that, as of June 30, 2020, is classified as “Other Real Estate Owned” and the book value thereof. + + +(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on BancShares, each Loan of BancShares or any of its Subsidiaries (i) is evidenced by notes, agreements or other evidences of indebtedness that are true, genuine and what they purport to be (without any oral amendments or modifications thereto, (ii) to the extent carried on the books and records of BancShares and its Subsidiaries as secured Loans, has been secured by valid restrictions, claims or Liens, as applicable, which have been perfected, (iii) is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the obligor named therein, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions and (iv) is not subject to any claim as to the enforcement which been asserted in writing against BancShares, FCB or such Subsidiaries for which there is a reasonable possibility of an adverse determination. + + +(c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on BancShares, each outstanding Loan of BancShares or any of its Subsidiaries (including Loans held for resale to investors) was solicited and originated, and is and has been administered and, where applicable, serviced, and the relevant Loan files are being maintained, in all material respects in accordance with the relevant notes or other credit or security documents, the written underwriting standards of BancShares and its Subsidiaries (and, in the case of Loans held for resale to investors, the underwriting standards, if any, of the applicable investors) and with all applicable federal, state and local laws, regulations and rules. -46- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on BancShares, (i) none of BancShares or any of its Subsidiaries is in breach of any representation or warranty made by it with respect to Loan eligibility requirements under any contract pursuant to which it has originated or securitized a Pool, (ii) each of BancShares and its Subsidiaries has complied with all of its obligations to properly certify or, if required, recertify such Pools in accordance with such contracts and all applicable laws; and (iii) none of BancShares or any of its Subsidiaries has any obligation to repurchase any Loans or interests under the contracts pursuant to which BancShares, FCB or any of their Subsidiaries has sold any Pool, or participations in Pools. + + +(e) There are no outstanding Loans made by BancShares or any of its Subsidiaries to any “executive officer” or other “insider” (as each such term is defined in Regulation O promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board) of BancShares or its Subsidiaries, other than Loans that are subject to and that were made and continue to be in compliance in all material respects with Regulation O promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board or that are exempt therefrom. + + +(f) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on BancShares, neither BancShares, FCB nor any of their Subsidiaries is now or has been since January 1, 2018, subject to any fine, suspension, or settlement or other administrative agreement or sanction by, or any reduction in any loan purchase commitment from, any Governmental Entity relating to the origination, sale, or servicing of mortgage or consumer Loans. + + +4.27 Insurance. Except as would not reasonably be expected, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on BancShares, (a) BancShares and its Subsidiaries are insured with reputable insurers against such risks and in such amounts as the management of BancShares reasonably has determined to be prudent and consistent with industry practice, and BancShares and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with their insurance policies and are not in default under any of the terms thereof, (b) each such policy is outstanding and in full force and effect and, except for policies insuring against potential liabilities of officers, directors and employees of BancShares and its Subsidiaries, BancShares or the relevant Subsidiary thereof is the sole beneficiary of such policies, and (c) all premiums and other payments due under any such policy have been paid, and all claims thereunder have been filed in due and timely fashion. There is no claim for coverage by BancShares or any of its Subsidiaries pending under any insurance policy as to which coverage has been questioned, denied or disputed by the underwriters of such insurance policy. Neither BancShares nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice of any threatened termination of, material premium increase with respect to, or material alteration of coverage under, any insurance policies. + + +4.28 Investment Advisor Subsidiaries. + + +(a) Certain of BancShares’ Subsidiaries provide investment management, investment advisory or sub-advisory services (including management and advice provided to separate accounts and participation in wrap fee programs) and are required to register with the SEC as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act (each such Subsidiary, a “BancShares Advisory Entity”). Each BancShares Advisory Entity is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act and has operated since January 1, 2017 and is currently operating in compliance with all laws applicable to it or its business and has all registrations, permits, licenses, exemptions, orders and approvals required for the operation of its business or ownership of its properties and assets substantially as presently conducted, except in each case as would not reasonably be expected, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on BancShares. + + +(b) The accounts of each advisory client of BancShares or its Subsidiaries, for purposes of the Investment Advisers Act, that are subject to ERISA have been managed by the applicable BancShares Advisory Entity in compliance with the applicable requirements of ERISA, except as would not reasonably be expected, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on BancShares. + + +(c) None of the BancShares Advisory Entities nor any “person associated with an investment adviser” (as defined in the Investment Advisers Act) of any of them is ineligible pursuant to Section 203 of the Investment -47- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Advisers Act to serve as an investment advisor or as a person associated with a registered investment advisor, except as would not reasonably be expected, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on BancShares. + + +4.29 Insurance Subsidiaries. + + +(a) Except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on BancShares, (i) since January 1, 2018, at the time each agent, representative, producer, reinsurance intermediary, wholesaler, third-party administrator, distributor, broker, employee or other person authorized to sell, produce, manage or administer products on behalf of any BancShares Subsidiary (“BancShares Agent”) wrote, sold, produced, managed, administered or procured business for a BancShares Subsidiary, such BancShares Agent was, at the time the BancShares Agent wrote or sold business, duly licensed for the type of activity and business written, sold, produced, managed, administered or produced to the extent required by applicable law, (ii) no BancShares Agent has been since January 1, 2018, or is currently, in violation (or with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would be in violation) of any law, rule or regulation applicable to such BancShares Agent’s writing, sale, management, administration or production of insurance business for any BancShares Insurance Subsidiary (as defined below), and (iii) each BancShares Agent was appointed by BancShares or a BancShares Insurance Subsidiary in compliance with applicable insurance laws, rules and regulations and all processes and procedures undertaken with respect to such BancShares Agent were undertaken in compliance with applicable insurance laws, rules and regulations. “BancShares Insurance Subsidiary” means each Subsidiary of BancShares through which insurance operations is conducted. + + +(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on BancShares, (i) since January 1, 2018, BancShares and the BancShares Insurance Subsidiaries have made all required notices, submissions, reports or other filings under applicable insurance holding company statutes, (ii) all contracts, agreements, arrangements and transactions in effect between any BancShares Insurance Subsidiary and any affiliate are in compliance in all material respects with the requirements of all applicable insurance holding company statutes, and (iii) each BancShares Insurance Subsidiary has operated and otherwise been in compliance with all applicable insurance laws, rules and regulations. + + +4.30 Broker-Dealer Subsidiaries. + + +(a) BancShares has certain Subsidiaries that are registered, licensed or qualified, or are required to be registered, licensed or qualified, as a broker-dealer in accordance with any regulatory or legal requirement applicable to such BancShares Subsidiary (each, a “BancShares Broker-Dealer Subsidiary”). Except as would not reasonably be expected to, either individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on BancShares: (i) each BancShares Broker-Dealer Subsidiary is duly registered under the Exchange Act as a broker-dealer with the SEC and is in compliance with the applicable provisions of the Exchange Act, including the net capital requirements and customer protection requirements thereof; (ii) each BancShares Broker-Dealer Subsidiary is a member in good standing with FINRA and any other applicable SRO and in compliance with all applicable rules and regulations of FINRA and any such SRO of which it is a member or which otherwise has authority over it; (iii) each BancShares Broker-Dealer Subsidiary (and each registered representative thereof) is duly registered, licensed or qualified as a broker-dealer or registered representative, as applicable, under, and in compliance with, the applicable laws of all jurisdictions in which it is required to be so registered and each such registration, license or qualification is in full force and effect and in good standing; and (iv) there is no action, suit, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of BancShares, threatened that would reasonably be likely to lead to the revocation, amendment, failure to renew, limitation, suspension or restriction of any such registrations, licenses and qualifications. + + +(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to, either individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on BancShares, (i) none of the BancShares Broker-Dealer Subsidiaries nor any “associated person” thereof (A) is or has been ineligible to serve as a broker-dealer or an associated person of a -48- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +broker-dealer under Section 15(b) of the Exchange Act, (B) is subject to a “statutory disqualification” as defined in Section 3(a)(39) of the Exchange Act, or (C) is subject to a disqualification that would be a basis for censure, limitations on the activities, functions or operations of, or suspension or revocation of the registration of any BancShares Broker-Dealer Subsidiary as broker-dealer, municipal securities dealer, government securities broker or government securities dealer under Section 15, Section 15B or Section 15C of the Exchange Act, and (ii) there is no action, suit, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of BancShares, threatened, that is reasonably likely to result in any such person being deemed ineligible as described in clause (A), subject to a “statutory disqualification” as described in clause (B) or subject to a disqualification as described in clause (C). + + +4.31 No Other Representations or Warranties. + + +(a) Except for the representations and warranties made by the BancShares Parties in this Article IV, no BancShares Party nor any other person makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to BancShares, its Subsidiaries, or their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, conditions (financial or otherwise) or prospects, and the BancShares Parties hereby disclaim any such other representations or warranties. In particular, without limiting the foregoing disclaimer, no BancShares Party nor any other person makes or has made any representation or warranty to CIT or any of its affiliates or representatives with respect to (i) any financial projection, forecast, estimate, budget or prospective information relating to the BancShares Parties, any of their Subsidiaries or their respective businesses or (ii) except for the representations and warranties made by the BancShares Parties in this Article IV, any oral or written information presented to CIT or any of its affiliates or representatives in the course of their due diligence investigation of the BancShares Parties, the negotiation of this Agreement or in the course of the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +(b) Each BancShares Party acknowledges and agrees that neither CIT nor any other person has made or is making any express or implied representation or warranty other than those contained in Article III. + + +ARTICLE V + + +COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS + + +5.1 Conduct of Businesses Prior to the Effective Time. During the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time or earlier termination of this Agreement, except as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement (including as set forth in the CIT Disclosure Schedule or the BancShares Disclosure Schedule), required by law (including the Pandemic Measures) or as consented to in writing by the other party (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), each of BancShares and CIT shall, and shall cause each of its respective Subsidiaries to, (a) conduct its business in the ordinary course in all material respects, (b) use reasonable best efforts to maintain and preserve intact its business organization, employees and advantageous business relationships, and (c) take no action that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect or delay the ability of any BancShares Party or CIT to obtain any necessary approvals of any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity required for the transactions contemplated hereby or to perform its covenants and agreements under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby on a timely basis. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Section 5.1 or Section 5.2, a party and its Subsidiaries may take any commercially reasonable actions that such party reasonably determines are necessary or prudent for such party to take or not take in response the Pandemic or the Pandemic Measures; provided that such party shall provide prior notice to and consult with the other party in good faith to the extent such actions would otherwise require consent of the other party under this Section 5.1 or Section 5.2. + + +5.2 Forbearances. During the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time or earlier termination of this Agreement, except as set forth in the BancShares Disclosure Schedule or the CIT Disclosure Schedule, as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement or as required by law (including the Pandemic Measures), neither BancShares nor CIT shall, and neither BancShares nor CIT shall permit any of their -49- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +respective Subsidiaries to, without the prior written consent of the other party to this Agreement (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed): + + +(a) other than (i) federal funds borrowings and Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings, in each case with a maturity not in excess of two (2) years, (ii) the creation of deposit liabilities (including reciprocal and brokered deposits), (iii) issuances of letters of credit, (iv) purchases of federal funds, (v) sales of certificates of deposit and (vi) entry into repurchase agreements, in each case in the ordinary course of business, incur any indebtedness for borrowed money (other than indebtedness of CIT or any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries to CIT or any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries, on the one hand, or of BancShares or any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries to BancShares or any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries, on the other hand), or assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise as an accommodation become responsible for the obligations of any other individual, corporation or other entity; + + +(b) (i) adjust, split, combine or reclassify any capital stock; + + +(ii) make, declare, pay or set a record date for any dividend, or any other distribution on, or directly or indirectly redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, any shares of its capital stock or other equity or voting securities or any securities or obligations convertible (whether currently convertible or convertible only after the passage of time or the occurrence of certain events) or exchangeable into or exercisable for any shares of its capital stock or other equity or voting securities, including any CIT Securities or CIT Subsidiary Securities, in the case of CIT, or BancShares Securities or BancShares Subsidiary Securities, in the case of BancShares, except, in each case, (A) regular quarterly cash dividends by CIT at a rate not in excess of $0.35 per share of CIT Common Stock and regular quarterly cash dividends by BancShares at a rate not in excess of $0.50 per share of BancShares Common Stock, (B) dividends paid by any of the Subsidiaries of each of BancShares and CIT to BancShares or CIT or any of their wholly owned Subsidiaries, respectively, (C) dividends provided for and paid on any preferred securities (including trust preferred securities) of BancShares, CIT or their respective Subsidiaries in accordance with the terms thereof or (D) the acceptance of shares of CIT Common Stock or BancShares Common Stock, as the case may be, as payment for the exercise price of stock appreciation rights or stock options or for withholding Taxes incurred in connection with the exercise of stock appreciation rights or stock options or the vesting or settlement of equity compensation awards, in each case, in accordance with past practice and the terms of the applicable award agreements; + + +(iii) grant any stock appreciation rights, stock options, restricted stock units, performance units, phantom stock units, restricted shares or other equity-based awards or interests, or grant any person any right to acquire any CIT Securities or CIT Subsidiary Securities, in the case of CIT, or BancShares Securities or BancShares Subsidiary Securities, in the case of BancShares; or + + +(iv) issue, sell, transfer, encumber or otherwise permit to become outstanding any shares of capital stock or voting securities or equity interests or securities convertible (whether currently convertible or convertible only after the passage of time of the occurrence of certain events) or exchangeable into, or exercisable for, any shares of its capital stock or other equity or voting securities, including any CIT Securities or CIT Subsidiary Securities, in the case of CIT, or BancShares Securities or BancShares Subsidiary Securities, in the case of BancShares, or any options, warrants, or other rights of any kind to acquire any shares of capital stock or other equity or voting securities, including any CIT Securities or CIT Subsidiary Securities, in the case of CIT, or BancShares Securities or BancShares Subsidiary Securities, in the case of BancShares, except pursuant to the exercise of stock appreciation rights or stock options or the settlement of equity compensation awards in accordance with their terms; + + +(c) sell, transfer, mortgage, encumber or otherwise dispose of any of its material properties or assets to any individual, corporation or other entity other than a wholly owned Subsidiary, or cancel, release or assign any indebtedness to any such person or any claims held by any such person, in each case other than in the ordinary course of business or pursuant to contracts or agreements in force at the date of this Agreement; -50- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) except for foreclosure or acquisitions of control in a fiduciary or similar capacity or in satisfaction of debts previously contracted in good faith in the ordinary course of business, make any material investment in or acquisition of (whether by purchase of stock or securities, contributions to capital, property transfers, merger or consolidation, or formation of a joint venture or otherwise) any other person or the property or assets of any other person for consideration in excess of $100,000,000, in each case other than a wholly owned Subsidiary of CIT or BancShares, as applicable; + + +(e) in each case except for transactions in the ordinary course of business, terminate, materially amend, or waive any material provision of, any CIT Contract or BancShares Contract, as the case may be, or make any change in any instrument or agreement governing the terms of any of its securities, other than normal renewals of contracts without material adverse changes of terms with respect to CIT or BancShares, as the case may be, or enter into any contract that would constitute a CIT Contract or BancShares Contract, as the case may be, if it were in effect on the date of this Agreement; + + +(f) except as required under applicable law or the terms of any CIT Benefit Plan or BancShares Benefit Plan existing as of the date hereof, as applicable, (i) enter into, establish, adopt, amend or terminate any CIT Benefit Plan or BancShares Benefit Plan, or any arrangement that would be a CIT Benefit Plan or a BancShares Benefit Plan if in effect on the date hereof, other than (x) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (y) as would not reasonably be expected to materially increase the cost of benefits under any CIT Benefit Plan, BancShares Benefit Plan, CIT Contract or BancShares Contract, as the case may be, (ii) increase the compensation or benefits payable to any current or former employee, officer, director or individual consultant, other than increases to current employees and officers (x) in connection with a promotion or change in responsibilities and to a level consistent with similarly situated peer employees, (y) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or (z) the payment of incentive compensation for completed performance periods based upon corporate performance, the performance of such employee and, if applicable, such employee’s business, (iii) accelerate the vesting of any equity-based awards or other compensation, (iv) enter into any new, or amend any existing, employment, severance, change in control, retention, collective bargaining agreement or similar agreement or arrangement, (v) fund any rabbi trust or similar arrangement or in any other way secure the payment of compensation or benefits under any CIT Benefit Plan, BancShares Benefit Plan, CIT Contract or BancShares Contract, as the case may be, or (vi) hire any employee with an annual compensation (base salary and target annual incentive opportunity) in excess of $500,000, other than as a replacement hire receiving substantially similar terms of employment; + + +(g) settle any material claim, suit, action or proceeding, except involving solely monetary remedies in an amount, individually and in the aggregate, that is not material to CIT or BancShares, as applicable, and that would not impose any material restriction on, or create any adverse precedent that would be material to, the business of it or its Subsidiaries or the Surviving Bank or to the receipt of regulatory approvals for the Merger on a timely basis; + + +(h) take any action or knowingly fail to take any action where such action or failure to act could reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger and the Second Step Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; + + +(i) amend its certificate of incorporation, its bylaws or comparable governing documents of its Subsidiaries that are “significant subsidiaries” within the meaning of Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X of the SEC; + + +(j) other than in prior consultation with the other party to this Agreement, materially restructure or materially change its investment securities or derivatives portfolio or its interest rate exposure, through purchases, sales or otherwise, or the manner in which the portfolio is classified or reported; + + +(k) implement or adopt any change in its accounting principles, practices or methods, other than as may be required by GAAP; -51- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(l) enter into any new line of business or, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, change in any material respect its lending, investment, underwriting, risk and asset liability management and other banking and operating, securitization and servicing policies (including any material change in the maximum ratio or similar limits as a percentage of its capital exposure applicable with respect to its loan portfolio or any segment thereof or individual loans), except as required by applicable law, regulation or policies imposed by any Governmental Entity; + + +(m) make, change or revoke any material Tax election, change an annual Tax accounting period, adopt or change any material Tax accounting method, file any material amended Tax Return, enter into any closing agreement with respect to a material amount of Taxes, or settle any material Tax claim, audit, assessment or dispute or surrender any material right to claim a refund of Taxes; + + +(n) merge or consolidate itself or any of its Subsidiaries that are “significant subsidiaries” within the meaning of Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X of the SEC with any other person, or restructure, reorganize or completely or partially liquidate or dissolve it or any of its Subsidiaries that are “significant subsidiaries” within the meaning of Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X of the SEC; + + +(o) with respect to CIT, except as to any Railcar asset included on the Railcar Tape, subject any of its properties or assets to any material Lien (other than Permitted Encumbrances and other Liens existing as of the date of this Agreement and other than in connection with securing advances, repurchase agreements, and other borrowings not prohibited by this Agreement); + + +(p) with respect to CIT, sell, pledge, dispose of, transfer, encumber or otherwise impose any Lien on any Railcar asset included on the Railcar Tape or otherwise leased by CIT or any of its Subsidiaries as lessor, except (i) the sale or disposal of railcars as a result of a casualty event, (ii) between CIT and its Subsidiaries, (iii) the re-lease, in the ordinary course of business, of any Railcar that comes off-lease between the date of this Agreement and the Closing, or (iv) the sale of inventory (including railcars and including the sale of obsolete, worn-out or immaterial assets for scrap) in the ordinary course of business or the leasing of railcars in the ordinary course of business (it being agreed that any contract or series of related contracts for the sale or lease of more than 2,500 railcars per fiscal quarter shall be regarded as not being in the ordinary course of business); + + +(q) take any action that is intended or expected to result in any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VII not being satisfied, except as may be required by applicable law; or + + +(r) agree to take, make any commitment to take, or adopt any resolutions of its Board of Directors or similar governing body in support of, any of the actions prohibited by this Section 5.2. + + +ARTICLE VI + + +ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS + + +6.1 Regulatory Matters. + + +(a) Promptly after the date of this Agreement, BancShares and CIT shall prepare and file with the SEC the Joint Proxy Statement, and BancShares shall prepare and file with the SEC the S-4, in which the Joint Proxy Statement will be included as a prospectus. BancShares and CIT, as applicable, shall use reasonable best efforts to make such filings within thirty (30) days of the date of this Agreement. Each of BancShares and CIT shall use its reasonable best efforts to have the S-4 declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after such filings, and to keep the S-4 effective for so long as necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and BancShares and CIT shall thereafter mail or deliver the Joint Proxy Statement to their respective stockholders. BancShares shall also use its reasonable best efforts to obtain -52- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +all necessary state securities law or “Blue Sky” permits and approvals required to carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and CIT shall furnish all information concerning CIT and the holders of CIT Common Stock as may be reasonably requested in connection with any such action. + + +(b) The parties hereto shall cooperate with each other and use their reasonable best efforts to promptly prepare and file all necessary documentation, to effect all applications, notices, petitions and filings and in the case of the applications, notices, petitions and filings in respect of the Requisite Regulatory Approvals, use their reasonable best efforts to make them within thirty (30) days of the date of this Agreement, to obtain as promptly as practicable all permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all third parties and Governmental Entities which are necessary or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Merger, the Second Step Merger, and the Bank Merger), and to comply with the terms and conditions of all such permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all such Governmental Entities. BancShares and CIT shall have the right to review for a reasonable period of time in advance, and, to the extent practicable, each will consult the other on, in each case subject to applicable laws relating to the exchange of information, all the information relating to CIT or BancShares, as the case may be, and any of their respective Subsidiaries, which appears in any filing made with, or written materials submitted to, any third party or any Governmental Entity, including the Joint Proxy Statement, the S-4 and any other filing made in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In exercising the foregoing right, each of the parties hereto shall act reasonably and as promptly as practicable. The parties hereto agree that they will consult with each other with respect to the obtaining of all permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all third parties and Governmental Entities necessary or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each party will keep the other apprised of the status of matters relating to completion of the transactions contemplated herein, and each party shall consult with the other in advance of any meeting or conference with any Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and, to the extent permitted by such Governmental Entity, give the other party and/or its counsel the opportunity to attend and participate in such meetings and conferences, in each case subject to applicable law. As used in this Agreement, the term “Requisite Regulatory Approvals” shall mean all regulatory authorizations, consents, orders and approvals (and the expiration or termination of all statutory waiting periods in respect thereof) (i) from FINRA, the Federal Reserve Board or the relevant Federal Reserve Banks acting under delegated authority pursuant to the BHC Act and Regulations W and Y, and pursuant to Regulation K and Section 25A of the Federal Reserve Act (to establish an Edge Act corporation to own the foreign subsidiaries of CIT), the FDIC pursuant to the Bank Merger Act and FDI Act, the Antitrust Division of the US Department of Justice, and the North Carolina Commissioner of Banks pursuant to N.C. Gen. Stat. §§ 53C-7-201 to 53C-7-209; and (ii) set forth in Section 3.4 or Section 4.4 that are necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Merger, the Second Step Merger, and the Bank Merger) or those the failure of which to be obtained would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on BancShares or the Surviving Bank. + + +(c) Each party shall use its reasonable best efforts to respond to any request for information and resolve any objection that may be asserted by any Governmental Entity with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained herein shall be deemed to require any BancShares Party or CIT or any of their respective Subsidiaries, to, in connection with obtaining the foregoing permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of Governmental Entities or third parties, take any action, or commit to take any action, or agree to any condition or restriction that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on BancShares or the Surviving Bank (assuming for this purpose that the Surviving Bank consists of FCB and CIT and their respective Subsidiaries taken as a whole) (a “Materially Burdensome Regulatory Condition”), provided that the sale of one or more branches of BancShares or CIT in a geographic banking market shall not constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there would be, a Materially Burdensome Regulatory Condition. + + +(d) The BancShares Parties and CIT shall, upon request, furnish each other with all information concerning themselves, their Subsidiaries, directors, officers and stockholders and such other matters as may be -53- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with the Joint Proxy Statement, the S-4 or any other statement, filing, notice or application made by or on behalf of BancShares, CIT or any of their respective Subsidiaries to any Governmental Entity in connection with the Merger, the Second Step Merger, the Bank Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +(e) The BancShares Parties and CIT shall promptly advise each other upon receiving any communication from any Governmental Entity whose consent or approval is required for consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement that causes such party to believe that there is a reasonable likelihood that any Requisite Regulatory Approval will not be obtained, or that the receipt of any such approval will be delayed. + + +6.2 Access to Information; Confidentiality. + + +(a) Subject to Section 9.14, upon reasonable notice and subject to applicable laws (including the Pandemic Measures), each of BancShares, FCB, Merger Sub, and CIT, for the purposes of verifying the representations and warranties of the other and preparing for the Merger, the Second Step Merger, and the other matters contemplated by this Agreement, shall, and shall cause each of their respective Subsidiaries to, afford to the officers, employees, accountants, counsel, advisors and other representatives of the other party, access, during normal business hours during the period prior to the Effective Time, to all its properties, books, contracts, commitments, personnel, information technology systems, and records, and each shall cooperate with the other party in preparing to execute after the Effective Time the conversion or consolidation of systems and business operations generally, and, during such period, each of BancShares, FCB, Merger Sub, and CIT shall, and shall cause its respective Subsidiaries to, make available to the other party (i) a copy of each report, schedule, registration statement and other document filed or received by it during such period pursuant to the requirements of federal securities laws or federal or state banking laws (other than reports or documents that the BancShares Parties or CIT, as the case may be, is not permitted to disclose under applicable law), (ii) the information set forth on Section 6.2(a) of the CIT Disclosure Schedule and (iii) all other information concerning its business, properties, assets, liabilities and personnel as such party may reasonably request. No BancShares Party nor CIT nor any of their respective Subsidiaries shall be required to provide access to or to disclose information where such access or disclosure would violate or prejudice the rights of the BancShares Parties’ or CIT’s, as the case may be, customers, jeopardize the attorney-client privilege of the institution in possession or control of such information (after giving due consideration to the existence of any common interest, joint defense or similar agreement between the parties), contravene any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree, fiduciary duty or binding agreement entered into prior to the date of this Agreement or to the extent that the BancShares Parties or CIT, as the case may be, reasonably determines, in light of Pandemic or the Pandemic Measures that such access would jeopardize the health and safety of any of its employees. The parties hereto will make appropriate substitute disclosure arrangements under circumstances in which the restrictions of the preceding sentence apply. + + +(b) Each of BancShares, FCB, and Merger Sub on one hand, and CIT on the other hand, shall hold all information furnished by or on behalf of the other party or parties, as applicable, or any of such party’s Subsidiaries or representatives pursuant to Section 6.2(a) in confidence to the extent required by, and in accordance with, the provisions of the confidentiality agreement, dated June 8, 2020, between BancShares and CIT (the “Confidentiality Agreement”). + + +(c) No investigation by any of the parties or their respective representatives shall affect or be deemed to modify or waive the representations and warranties of the other set forth herein. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give any party, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the operations of the other parties prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, the parties shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its and its Subsidiaries’ respective operations. -54- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +6.3 Stockholders’ Approvals. + + +(a) Each of BancShares and CIT shall call a meeting of its stockholders (the “BancShares Meeting” and the “CIT Meeting,” respectively) to be held as soon as reasonably practicable after the S-4 is declared effective, for the purpose of obtaining (a) the Requisite CIT Vote and the Requisite BancShares Vote required in connection with this Agreement and the Merger and (b) if so desired and mutually agreed, a vote upon other matters of the type customarily brought before a meeting of stockholders in connection with the approval of a merger agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby, and each of CIT and BancShares shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause such meetings to occur as soon as reasonably practicable and on the same date. Such meetings may be held virtually, subject to applicable law and the organizational documents of each party. Subject to Section 6.3(b), each of BancShares and CIT and their respective Boards of Directors shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain from the stockholders of BancShares and CIT, as applicable, the Requisite BancShares Vote and the Requisite CIT Vote, as applicable, including by communicating to the respective stockholders of BancShares and CIT its recommendation (and including such recommendation in the Joint Proxy Statement) that, in the case of BancShares, the stockholders of BancShares approve this Agreement (the “BancShares Board Recommendation”), and in the case of CIT, that the stockholders of CIT approve this Agreement (the “CIT Board Recommendation”), and each of BancShares and CIT and their respective Boards of Directors shall not (i) withhold, withdraw, modify or qualify in a manner adverse to the other party the BancShares Board Recommendation, in the case of BancShares, or the CIT Board Recommendation, in the case of CIT, (ii) fail to make the BancShares Board Recommendation, in the case of BancShares, or the CIT Board Recommendation, in the case of CIT, in the Joint Proxy Statement, (iii) adopt, approve, recommend, endorse an Acquisition Proposal, (iv) publicly propose to do any of the foregoing (any of the foregoing actions described in clauses (i) through (iv), a “Recommendation Change”) or (v) execute or enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, merger agreement, acquisition agreement or other similar agreement (other than a confidentiality agreement referred to in Section 6.12(a) entered into in compliance with Section 6.12(a)) providing for an Acquisition Proposal (an “Alternative Acquisition Agreement”). + + +(b) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, subject to Section 8.1 and Section 8.2, prior to the receipt of the Requisite BancShares Vote, in the case of BancShares, or the Requisite CIT Vote, in the case of CIT, each of the Boards of Directors of BancShares and CIT may submit this Agreement to its stockholders without recommendation (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall constitute a Recommendation Change), in which event such Board of Directors may communicate the basis for its lack of recommendation to its stockholders in the Joint Proxy Statement or an appropriate amendment or supplement thereto to the extent required by law (although the resolutions approving this Agreement as of the date hereof may not be rescinded or amended), if (i)(A) such Board of Directors has received an Acquisition Proposal, which it believes in good faith, after receiving the advice of its outside counsel and, with respect to financial matters, its financial advisors, constitutes a Superior Proposal (in which event, subject to compliance with this Section 6.3(b), the Board of Directors of CIT may cause CIT to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(f) and the Board of Directors of BancShares may cause BancShares to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(g)) or (B) an Intervening Event has occurred, and (ii) such Board of Directors, after receiving the advice of its outside counsel and, with respect to financial matters, its financial advisors, determines in good faith that failure to take such actions would more likely than not result in a violation of its fiduciary duty under applicable law, in each case, if, but only if, (1) BancShares and CIT, as applicable, have complied in all material respects with Section 6.12, (2) BancShares or CIT, as applicable, delivers to the other party at least four (4) business days’ prior written notice of its intention to take such action, and furnishes to the other party a reasonable description of the events or circumstances giving rise to its determination to take such action (including, in the event such action is taken in response to an Acquisition Proposal, the identity of the person making such Acquisition Proposal, a copy of the proposed transaction agreement(s) and all other documents relating to such Acquisition Proposal), (3) prior to taking such action, BancShares or CIT, as applicable, negotiates, and causes its financial, legal, and other advisors to negotiate, in good faith with the other party, during the four (4) business day period following BancShares’ or CIT’s, as applicable, delivery of the notice -55- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +referred to in such sub-clause (2) above (to the extent the party receiving such notice desires to so negotiate), and (4) after the conclusion of such four (4) business day period, the Board of Directors of BancShares or CIT, as applicable, determines in good faith, after giving effect to all of the adjustments (if any) which may be offered by the other party pursuant to sub-clause (3) above, that, in the case of actions described in clause (i)(A) above, such Acquisition Proposal continues to constitute a Superior Proposal and in case of actions described in either clause (i)(A) or clause (i)(B) above, it would nevertheless more likely than not result in a violation of its fiduciary duties under applicable law to make or continue to make the BancShares Board Recommendation or the CIT Board Recommendation, as applicable (it being agreed that, if such actions are being taken in response to an Acquisition Proposal, in the event that, following delivery of the notice referred to in sub-clause (2) above, there is any material revision to the terms of such Acquisition Proposal, including, any revision in price, the four (4) business day period during which the parties agree to negotiate in good faith shall be extended, if applicable, to ensure that at least two (2) business days remain to negotiate subsequent to the time BancShares or CIT, as applicable, notifies the other party of any such material revision (it being understood that there may be multiple extensions)). As used in this Agreement, the term “Intervening Event” means any material event, change, effect, development, condition, circumstance or occurrence that (I) improves or would be reasonably likely to improve the business, financial condition or results of operations of BancShares and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or CIT and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as applicable, (II) is not known by or reasonably foreseeable to the Board of Directors of BancShares or the Board of Directors of CIT, as applicable, as of the date of this Agreement and (III) does not relate to any Acquisition Proposal, the end or reduction of the Pandemic or the lifting or expiration of the Pandemic Measures; provided, that, for the avoidance of doubt, neither of the following shall be considered or taken into account in determining whether an Intervening Event has occurred: (x) changes in the trading price or trading volume of the CIT Common Stock (it being understood that the underlying cause of such change may be taken into account to the extent not otherwise excluded by this definition), or (y) the fact alone that BancShares or CIT, as applicable, meets or exceeds any internal or published forecasts or projections for any period (it being understood that the underlying cause of such over-performance by BancShares or CIT, as applicable, may be taken into account to the extent not otherwise excluded by this definition). + + +(c) Notwithstanding any Recommendation Change, unless this Agreement has been terminated, the BancShares Meeting and CIT Meeting shall be convened and this Agreement shall be submitted to the stockholders of BancShares and CIT at such meetings for the purpose of the stockholders of BancShares and CIT considering and voting on approval of this Agreement and any other matters required to be approved by the stockholders of BancShares and CIT in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Additionally, unless this Agreement has been terminated, neither BancShares nor CIT shall submit to or for a vote of its stockholders any Acquisition Proposal. + + +(d) Each of BancShares and CIT shall adjourn or postpone the BancShares Meeting and CIT Meeting, as applicable, if (i) as of the date of such meeting there are insufficient shares of common stock of BancShares or CIT, as applicable, represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute the quorum necessary to conduct the business of such meeting, (ii) as of the date of such meeting BancShares or CIT, as applicable, has not received proxies representing a sufficient number of shares necessary for the approval of this Agreement by the stockholders of BancShares or CIT, as applicable, or (iii) required by applicable law in order to ensure that any required supplement or amendment to the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus is provided to the stockholders of BancShares or CIT, as applicable, a reasonable amount of time prior to such meeting; provided that, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii), neither BancShares nor CIT shall be required to adjourn or postpone the BancShares Meeting and CIT Meeting, as applicable, (x) more than two (2) times or (y) more than ten days for any one postponement or adjournment or more than 20 days in the aggregate. + + +6.4 Legal Conditions to Merger. Subject in all respects to Section 6.1 of this Agreement, each of the BancShares Parties and CIT shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use their reasonable best efforts (a) to take, or cause to be taken, all actions necessary, proper or advisable to comply promptly with all legal requirements that may be imposed on such party or its Subsidiaries with respect to the Merger, the Second Step Merger, and -56- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the Bank Merger and, subject to the conditions set forth in Article VII hereof, to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as promptly as practicable, (b) to obtain (and to cooperate with the other party to obtain) any material consent, authorization, order or approval of, or any exemption by, any Governmental Entity and any other third party that is required to be obtained by CIT or the BancShares Parties or any of their respective Subsidiaries in connection with the Merger, the Second Step Merger, the Bank Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (c) to obtain the tax opinions referenced in Section 7.2(c) and Section 7.3(c), including by executing and delivering representations contained in certificates of officers of BancShares, FCB, and CIT reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to BancShares’ and CIT’s counsel. + + +6.5 Stock Exchange Listing. + + +(a) BancShares shall cause the shares of BancShares Class A Common Stock and New BancShares Series C Preferred Stock to be issued in the Merger to be approved for listing on Nasdaq, subject to official notice of issuance, prior to the Effective Time. + + +(b) To the extent requested by BancShares, prior to the Effective Time, CIT shall cooperate with BancShares and use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable on its part under applicable laws and the rules and policies of the NYSE to enable the delisting by the Surviving Entity of CIT securities from the NYSE and the deregistration of the CIT securities under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time. + + +6.6 Employee Matters. + + +(a) Commencing on the Effective Time and ending on December 31 of the year in which the Closing occurs (and including any later payments in respect of such period), BancShares shall provide employees of CIT and its Subsidiaries who at the Effective Time become employees of BancShares or its Subsidiaries (the “Continuing Employees”) with the following compensation and benefits: (i) a base salary or base wage rate, as applicable, that is no less favorable than the base salary or base wage rate, as applicable, provided to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time, (ii) cash and equity-based short-term and long-term incentive compensation or bonus opportunities (including sales incentives) that are no less favorable, in the aggregate, than the short-term and long-term incentive compensation or bonus opportunities (including sales incentives), in the aggregate, provided to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time (provided that (x) BancShares may make any incentive compensation or bonus opportunities (or any portion thereof) referred to in this clause (ii) payable in cash in lieu of equity and (y) CIT shall deliver to BancShares at least ten (10) business days prior to the Closing Date a schedule setting forth the amounts for each of the elements of compensation set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) for each Continuing Employee), and (iii) pension and welfare benefits that are no less favorable in the aggregate than those provided to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time. Promptly after the date hereof, CIT and BancShares shall cooperate in reviewing, evaluating and analyzing the CIT Benefit Plans and BancShares Benefit Plans with a view towards determining appropriate benefit plans and programs with respect to continuing employees of CIT and BancShares (“Surviving Bank Benefit Plans”), which Surviving Bank Benefit Plans will, to the extent permitted by applicable law, and among other things, treat similarly situated employees on a substantially equivalent basis, taking into account all relevant factors, including duties, geographic location, tenure, qualifications and abilities. Notwithstanding the foregoing, CIT and BancShares agree that, during the period commencing at the Effective Time until the second anniversary of the Closing, each Continuing Employee who is involuntarily terminated will be provided with the severance benefits that otherwise would have been payable to such employee, after giving effect to service crediting described in Section 6.6(b), under the CIT Employee Severance Plan, as amended and restated effective July 1, 2017. Following the second anniversary of the Closing, each Continuing Employee shall be eligible to participate in and receive severance benefits under those Surviving Bank Benefit Plans of the Surviving Bank in which similarly situated employees of the Surviving Bank are eligible to participate (after giving effect to service crediting described in Section 6.6(b)). -57- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) For purposes of eligibility, participation, vesting and benefit accrual (except not for purposes of benefit accrual under any defined benefit pension plan or to the extent that such credit would result in a duplication of benefits) under the BancShares Benefit Plans, CIT Benefit Plans and any Surviving Bank Benefit Plans, service with or credited by BancShares, CIT or any of their respective Subsidiaries or predecessors for Continuing Employees or continuing employees of BancShares or its Subsidiaries shall be treated as service with BancShares to the same extent that such service was taken into account under the analogous CIT Benefit Plan or BancShares Benefit Plan prior to the Effective Time. With respect to any CIT Benefit Plan, BancShares Benefit Plan or Surviving Bank Benefit Plan in which any employees of BancShares or CIT (or their Subsidiaries) prior to the Effective Time first become eligible to participate on or after the Effective Time, and in which such employees did not participate prior to the Effective Time, the Surviving Bank or BancShares shall: (i) waive all preexisting conditions, exclusions and waiting periods with respect to participation and coverage requirements applicable to such employees and their eligible dependents, except to the extent such pre-existing conditions, exclusions or waiting periods would apply under the analogous BancShares Benefit Plan or CIT Benefit Plan, as the case may be, and (ii) provide each such employee and his or her eligible dependents with credit for any co-payments and deductibles paid prior to the Effective Time (or, if later, prior to the time such employee commenced participation in any Surviving Bank Benefit Plan) under any BancShares Benefit Plan or CIT Benefit Plan (to the same extent that such credit was given under the analogous CIT or BancShares Benefit Plan) in satisfying any applicable deductible or out-of-pocket requirements under any CIT Benefit Plan, BancShares Benefit Plan or Surviving Bank Benefit Plan in which such employee first become eligible to participate after the Effective Time. + + +(c) BancShares and FCB hereby acknowledge that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall constitute a “change in control,” “change of control” or term or concept of similar import of CIT and its Subsidiaries under the terms of the CIT Benefit Plans. From and after the Effective Time, BancShares or FCB agrees to honor in accordance with their terms all BancShares Benefit Plans and CIT Benefit Plans. + + +(d) If requested by BancShares in a writing delivered to CIT not less than the earlier of (x) ninety (90) days after the date of this Agreement and (y) ten (10) business days before the Closing Date, the Board of Directors of CIT (or the appropriate committee thereof) shall adopt resolutions and take such corporate action as is necessary or appropriate to terminate the CIT Group Inc. Savings Incentive Plan (the “CIT 401(k) Plan”), effective as of the day prior to the Closing Date and contingent upon the occurrence of the Effective Time. If BancShares requests that the CIT 401(k) Plan be terminated, (i) CIT shall provide BancShares with evidence that such plan has been terminated (the form and substance of which shall be subject to reasonable review and comment by BancShares) not later than two (2) days immediately preceding the Closing Date and (ii) the Continuing Employees shall be eligible to participate, effective as of the Effective Time, in a 401(k) plan sponsored or maintained by BancShares or one of its Subsidiaries (the “BancShares 401(k) Plan”), it being agreed that there shall be no gap in participation in a tax-qualified defined contribution plan. BancShares and CIT shall take any and all actions as may be required, including amendments to the CIT 401(k) Plan and/or the BancShares 401(k) Plan, to permit the Continuing Employees to make rollover contributions to the BancShares 401(k) Plan of “eligible rollover distributions” (within the meaning of Section 401(a)(31) of the Code) in the form of cash or notes (in the case of loans), in an amount equal to the full account balance distributed to such employee from the CIT 401(k) Plan. + + +(e) Nothing in this Agreement shall confer upon any employee, officer, director or consultant of BancShares or CIT or any of their Subsidiaries or affiliates any right to continue in the employ or service of the Surviving Bank, CIT, BancShares or any Subsidiary or affiliate thereof, or shall interfere with or restrict in any way the rights of the Surviving Bank, CIT, BancShares or any Subsidiary or affiliate thereof to discharge or terminate the services of any employee, officer, director or consultant of BancShares or CIT or any of their Subsidiaries or affiliates at any time for any reason whatsoever, with or without cause. For the avoidance of doubt, any Continuing Employee shall be an employee at will. Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to (i) establish, amend, or modify any CIT Benefit Plan, BancShares Benefit Plan, Surviving Bank Benefit Plan or any other benefit or employment plan, program, agreement or arrangement, or (ii) alter or limit the ability of the -58- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Surviving Bank or any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates to amend, modify or terminate any particular CIT Benefit Plan, BancShares Benefit Plan, Surviving Bank Benefit Plan or any other benefit or employment plan, program, agreement or arrangement after the Effective Time. Without limiting the generality of Section 9.11, nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any person, including any current or former employee, officer, director or consultant of BancShares or CIT or any of their Subsidiaries or affiliates, any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement. + + +6.7 Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance. + + +(a) From and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Bank or BancShares shall indemnify and hold harmless and shall advance expenses as incurred, in each case to the extent (subject to applicable law) such persons are indemnified as of the date of this Agreement by CIT pursuant to the CIT Certificate of Incorporation, the CIT Bylaws, the governing or organizational documents of any Subsidiary of CIT and any indemnification agreements in existence as of the date hereof and disclosed in Section 6.7(a) of the CIT Disclosure Schedule, each present and former director, officer or employee of CIT and its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “CIT Indemnified Parties”) against any costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, losses, damages or liabilities incurred in connection with any threatened or actual claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, whether arising before or after the Effective Time, arising out of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer or employee of CIT or any of its Subsidiaries and pertaining to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, including the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, that in the case of advancement of expenses, any CIT Indemnified Party to whom expenses are advanced provides an undertaking to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined that such CIT Indemnified Party is not entitled to indemnification. + + +(b) For a period of six (6) years after the Effective Time, the Surviving Bank or BancShares shall cause to be maintained in effect the current policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance maintained by CIT (provided, that the Surviving Bank or BancShares may substitute therefor policies with a substantially comparable insurer of at least the same coverage and amounts containing terms and conditions that are no less advantageous to the insured) with respect to claims arising from facts or events which occurred at or before the Effective Time; provided, however, that neither the Surviving Bank nor BancShares shall be obligated to expend, on an annual basis, an amount in excess of 300% of the current annual premium paid as of the date hereof by CIT for such insurance (the “Premium Cap”), and if such premiums for such insurance would at any time exceed the Premium Cap, then the Surviving Bank or BancShares shall cause to be maintained policies of insurance which, in such entity’s good faith determination, provide the maximum coverage available at an annual premium equal to the Premium Cap. In lieu of the foregoing, BancShares or CIT, in consultation with, but only upon the consent of BancShares, may (and at the request of BancShares, CIT shall use its reasonable best efforts to) obtain at or prior to the Effective Time a six (6)-year “tail” policy under CIT’s existing directors’ and officers’ insurance policy providing equivalent coverage to that described in the preceding sentence if and to the extent that the same may be obtained for an amount that, in the aggregate, does not exceed the Premium Cap. + + +(c) The obligations of the Surviving Bank, CIT or BancShares under this Section 6.7 shall not be terminated or modified after the Effective Time in a manner so as to adversely affect any CIT Indemnified Party without the prior written consent of the affected CIT Indemnified Party. + + +(d) The provisions of this Section 6.7 shall survive the Effective Time and are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each CIT Indemnified Party and his or her heirs and representatives. If the Surviving Bank or any of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other person and is not the continuing or surviving entity of such consolidation or merger, or (ii) transfers all or substantially all its assets or deposits to any other person or engages in any similar transaction, then in each such case, the Surviving Bank will cause proper provision to be made so that the successors and assigns of the Surviving Bank will expressly assume the obligations set forth in this Section 6.7. -59- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +6.8 Additional Agreements. In case at any time after the Effective Time any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement (including any merger between a Subsidiary of BancShares, on the one hand, and a Subsidiary of CIT, on the other hand) or to vest the Surviving Bank or BancShares with full title to all properties, assets, rights, approvals, immunities and franchises of any of the parties to the Merger, the Second Step Merger, or the Bank Merger, the proper officers and directors of each party to this Agreement and their respective Subsidiaries shall take all such necessary action as may be reasonably requested by BancShares. + + +6.9 Advice of Changes. The BancShares Parties, on one hand, and CIT, on the other hand, shall each promptly advise the other party of any effect, change, event, circumstance, condition, occurrence or development (i) that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on it or (ii) that it believes would or would reasonably be expected to cause or constitute a material breach of any of its representations, warranties, obligations, covenants or agreements contained herein that reasonably could be expected to give rise, individually or in the aggregate, to the failure of a condition in Article VII; provided, that any failure to give notice in accordance with the foregoing with respect to any breach shall not be deemed to constitute a violation of this Section 6.9 or the failure of any condition set forth in Section 7.2 or 7.3 to be satisfied, or otherwise constitute a breach of this Agreement by the party failing to give such notice, in each case unless the underlying breach would independently result in a failure of the conditions set forth in Section 7.2 or 7.3 to be satisfied; and provided, further, that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 6.9 shall not cure any breach of, or noncompliance with, any other provision of this Agreement or limit the remedies available to the party receiving such notice. + + +6.10 Stockholder Litigation. The BancShares Parties, on one hand, and CIT, on the other hand, shall give the other party prompt notice of any stockholder litigation against such party or its directors or officers relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and shall give the other party the opportunity to participate (at such other’s party’s expense) in the defense or settlement of any such litigation. The BancShares Parties, on one hand, and CIT, on the other hand, shall give the other the right to review and comment on all filings or responses to be made by such party in connection with any such litigation, and will in good faith take such comments into account. The BancShares Parties, on one hand, and CIT, on the other hand, shall not agree to settle any such litigation without the other party’s prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; provided, that the other party shall not be obligated to consent to any settlement which does not include a full release of such party and its affiliates or which imposes an injunction or other equitable relief after the Effective Time upon the Surviving Bank, BancShares, or any of their affiliates. + + +6.11 Corporate Governance. Prior to the Effective Time, the Board of Directors of BancShares shall take all actions necessary to cause, effective as of the Effective Time, the Boards of Directors of the Surviving Bank and BancShares to consist, as of the Effective Time, of fourteen (14) directors (i) eleven (11) of whom shall be persons designated by BancShares and (ii) three (3) of whom shall be persons designated by CIT. The eleven (11) directors designated by BancShares shall be selected from among the current directors of BancShares as of the date hereof, and the three (3) directors designated by CIT shall be selected from among the current directors of CIT as of the date hereof, which shall include Ellen R. Alemany. + + +6.12 Acquisition Proposals. + + +(a) Each party agrees that it will not, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries and its and their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, advisors and representatives (collectively, “Representatives”) not to, directly or indirectly, (i) initiate, solicit, knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate any inquiries or proposals with respect to an Acquisition Proposal, (ii) engage or participate in any negotiations with any person concerning any Acquisition Proposal, (iii) provide any confidential or nonpublic information or data to, have or participate in any discussions with any person relating to any Acquisition Proposal or (iv) unless this Agreement has been terminated in accordance with its terms, approve or enter into any term sheet, letter of intent, commitment, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement, merger agreement -60- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +or other agreement (whether written or oral, binding or nonbinding) (other than a confidentiality agreement referred to and entered into in accordance with this Section 6.12) in connection with or relating to any Acquisition Proposal. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that after the date of this Agreement and prior to the receipt of the Requisite BancShares Vote, in the case of BancShares, or the Requisite CIT Vote, in the case of CIT, a party receives an unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition Proposal not solicited in violation of this Section 6.12, such party may, and may permit its Subsidiaries and its and its Subsidiaries’ Representatives to, furnish or cause to be furnished confidential or nonpublic information or data and participate in such negotiations or discussions with the person making the Acquisition Proposal if, but only if, the board of directors of such party concludes in good faith (after receiving the advice of its outside counsel, and with respect to financial matters, its financial advisors) that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal or is reasonably likely to lead to a Superior Proposal and that failure to take such actions would more likely than not result in a violation of its fiduciary duty under applicable law, and subject to providing twenty four (24) hours’ prior written notice of its decision to take such action to CIT or BancShares, as applicable, and identifying the person making the Acquisition Proposal and all of the material terms and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal; provided, that, prior to furnishing any confidential or nonpublic information permitted to be provided pursuant to this sentence, such party shall have entered into a confidentiality agreement with the person making such Acquisition Proposal on terms no less favorable to it than the Confidentiality Agreement, which confidentiality agreement shall not provide such person with any exclusive right to negotiate with such party. Each party will, and will cause its Representatives to, immediately cease and cause to be terminated any activities, discussions or negotiations conducted before the date of this Agreement with any person other than CIT or BancShares, as applicable, with respect to any Acquisition Proposal, and will withdraw and terminate access that was granted to any person (other than to CIT or BancShares, as applicable, and their respective affiliates and Representatives) to any “data room” (virtual or physical) that was established in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In addition to the obligations set forth above, each party will promptly (within twenty-four (24) hours) advise the other party following receipt of any Acquisition Proposal or any request for information or inquiry which could reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal, and the substance thereof (including the terms and conditions of and the identity of the person making such inquiry or Acquisition Proposal), will provide the other party with an unredacted copy of any such Acquisition Proposal and any draft agreements, proposals or other materials received in connection with any such inquiry or Acquisition Proposal, and will keep the other party apprised, on a current basis, of the continuing status thereof, including the material terms and conditions thereof and any material changes thereto, and shall provide to the other party copies of any written materials received by such party or any of its Subsidiaries in connection therewith. Each party shall use its reasonable best efforts to enforce any existing confidentiality or standstill agreements to which it or any of its Subsidiaries is a party in accordance with the terms thereof. As used in this Agreement, “Acquisition Proposal” shall mean, with respect to BancShares or CIT, as applicable, other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any offer, proposal, solicitation or inquiry relating to, or any third-party indication of interest in, or the filing of any regulatory application or notice, from or by any person relating to, (i) any acquisition or purchase, direct or indirect, of twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the consolidated assets of a party and its Subsidiaries or twenty-five percent (25%) or more of any class of equity or voting securities of a party or its Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the consolidated assets of the party, (ii) any tender offer (including a self-tender offer) or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in such third party beneficially owning twenty-five percent (25%) or more of any class of equity or voting securities of a party or its Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the consolidated assets of the party, or (iii) any merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or other similar transaction involving a party or its Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute twenty- five percent (25%) or more of the consolidated assets of the party. As used in this Agreement, “Superior Proposal” shall mean any bona fide written Acquisition Proposal which the board of directors of BancShares or CIT, as applicable, determines, in good faith, after taking into account all legal, financial, regulatory, and other aspects of such proposal (including the amount, form, and timing of payment of consideration, the financing thereof, any associated break-up or termination fees, including those provided for in this Agreement, expense reimbursement provisions, and all conditions to consummation) and the person making -61- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the proposal, and after consulting with its financial advisor (which shall be a nationally recognized investment banking firm) and outside legal counsel, is (i) more favorable from a financial point of view to BancShares’ or CIT’s, as applicable, stockholders than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (ii) reasonably likely to be timely consummated on the terms set forth; provided, however, that for purposes of this definition of Superior Proposal, references to “twenty-five percent (25%) or more” in the definition of Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be references to “seventy-five percent (75%) or more.” + + +(b) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prevent a party or its Board of Directors from complying with Rule 14d-9 and Rule 14e-2 under the Exchange Act with respect to an Acquisition Proposal; provided, that such rules will in no way eliminate or modify the effect that any action pursuant to such rules would otherwise have under this Agreement. + + +6.13 Public Announcements. CIT and BancShares agree that the initial press release with respect to the execution and delivery of this Agreement shall be a release mutually agreed to by the parties. Thereafter, each of the parties agrees that no public release or announcement or statement concerning this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be issued by any party without the prior written consent of the other party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), except (i) as required by applicable law or the rules or regulations of any applicable Governmental Entity or stock exchange to which the relevant party is subject, in which case the party required to make the release or announcement shall consult with the other party about, and allow the other party reasonable time to comment on, such release or announcement in advance of such issuance or (ii) for such releases, announcements or statements that are consistent with other such releases, announcement or statements made after the date of this Agreement in compliance with this Section 6.13. + + +6.14 Change of Method. CIT and BancShares shall be empowered, upon their mutual agreement, at any time prior to the Effective Time, to change the method or structure of effecting the combination of CIT and BancShares (including the provisions of Article I), if and to the extent they both deem such change to be necessary, appropriate or desirable; provided, that if the structure of effecting the combination of CIT and BancShares set forth in Article I would result in the failure to obtain the Requisite Regulatory Approvals on a timely basis to permit the Closing Date to occur on or before the Termination Date (despite the parties hereto using their reasonable best efforts), then BancShares and CIT shall revise the structure of effecting the combination of CIT and BancShares set forth in Article I such that (a) at the Effective Time, CIT shall be merged with and into BancShares, with BancShares continuing as the surviving entity and (b) immediately following such merger, CIT Subsidiary Bank shall be merged with and into FCB, with FCB continuing as the surviving entity provided, further, that no such change shall (i) alter or change the Exchange Ratio or the number of shares of BancShares Class A Common Stock received by holders of CIT Common Stock in exchange for each share of CIT Common Stock, (ii) adversely affect the Tax treatment of CIT’s stockholders or BancShares’ stockholders pursuant to this Agreement, (iii) adversely affect the Tax treatment of CIT or BancShares pursuant to this Agreement or (iv) materially impede or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in a timely manner. The parties agree to reflect any such change in an appropriate amendment to this Agreement executed by both parties in accordance with Section 9.1. + + +6.15 Takeover Restrictions. None of CIT, the BancShares Parties or their respective Boards of Directors shall take any action that would cause any Takeover Restriction to become applicable to this Agreement, the Merger, the Second Step Merger, or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby, and each shall take all necessary steps to exempt (or ensure the continued exemption of) the Merger, the Second Step Merger, and the other transactions contemplated hereby from any applicable Takeover Restriction now or hereafter in effect. If any Takeover Restriction may become, or may purport to be, applicable to the transactions contemplated hereby, each party and the members of their respective Boards of Directors will grant such approvals and take such actions as are necessary so that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated hereby and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of any Takeover Restriction on any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, if necessary, challenging the validity or applicability of any such Takeover Restriction. -62- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +6.16 Treatment of CIT Indebtedness. Upon the Effective Time, BancShares and/or BancShares Bank shall assume the due and punctual performance and observance of the covenants to be performed by CIT under the agreements set forth on Section 6.16 of the CIT Disclosure Schedule (including the Senior and Subordinated Notes) to the extent set forth in such agreements. In connection therewith, BancShares and CIT shall cooperate and use reasonable best efforts to execute and deliver any supplemental indentures, officer’s certificates or other documents, and the parties hereto shall cooperate and use reasonable best efforts to provide any opinion of counsel to the trustee thereof, required to make such assumption effective as of the Effective Time and obtain the consents of the holders of such indebtedness to the extent such consent is required under the documents governing such indebtedness. + + +6.17 Exemption from Liability Under Section 16(b). CIT and BancShares agree that, in order to most effectively compensate and retain CIT Insiders, both prior to and after the Effective Time, it is desirable that CIT Insiders not be subject to a risk of liability under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law in connection with the conversion of shares of CIT Common Stock and CIT Preferred Stock into shares of BancShares Class A Common Stock and New BancShares Preferred Stock in the Merger, and for that compensatory and retentive purpose agree to the provisions of this Section 6.17. CIT shall deliver to BancShares in a reasonably timely fashion prior to the Effective Time accurate information regarding those officers and directors of CIT subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act (the “CIT Insiders”), and the Board of Directors of BancShares and of CIT, or a committee of non-employee directors thereof (as such term is defined for purposes of Rule 16b-3(d) under the Exchange Act), shall reasonably promptly thereafter, and in any event prior to the Effective Time, take all such steps as may be required to cause (in the case of CIT) any dispositions of CIT Common Stock, CIT Preferred Stock or CIT Equity Awards by the CIT Insiders, and (in the case of BancShares) any acquisitions of BancShares Class A Common Stock or New BancShares Preferred Stock by any CIT Insiders who, immediately following the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, will be officers or directors of BancShares subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, in each case pursuant to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, to be exempt from liability pursuant to Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. + + +6.18 Railcar Tape. CIT shall deliver to the BancShares Parties an updated Railcar Tape that is true, correct and complete in all material respects within ten (10) business days after the end of each calendar month between the date hereof and the Closing Date, and on the first such delivery date, CIT shall deliver to the BancShares Parties, true correct and complete copies of all lease agreements entered into by CIT or any of its Subsidiaries, as lessor, providing for the lease of Railcars. + + +6.19 CIT Ex-United States Subsidiaries Structuring Transactions. In connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and unless adjusted by either (a) the reasonable determination of BancShares, with the prior written consent of CIT (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), or (b) mutual written consent of BancShares and CIT, one or more to-be-formed merger or acquisition Subsidiaries of a to-be-formed Edge Act Corporation Subsidiary (the “Edge Act Subsidiary”) of FCB shall enter into one or more merger or equity purchase transactions with the ex-United States Subsidiaries of CIT, whether or not incorporated, through which the ex-United States Subsidiaries of CIT will become Subsidiaries of the Edge Act Subsidiary, notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement. In connection therewith, BancShares and CIT shall cooperate with each other and use reasonable best efforts to execute and deliver any agreements and plans of merger, stock purchase agreements, or other documents, which are necessary or advisable to consummate such transactions, with the timing of such transactions to be reasonably determined by BancShares, whether prior to, at, or after the Effective Time. + + +6.20 Certain Additional Structuring Transactions. In connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, if BancShares reasonably determines, with the prior written consent of CIT (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), that (a) one or more Subsidiaries of CIT or (b) any assets of CIT or any Subsidiaries of CIT are either (x) not able to be held by FCB or a Subsidiary of FCB after consummation -63- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +of the Merger or (y) able to be held by FCB or a Subsidiary of FCB after consummation of the Merger but such holdings would be materially adverse to BancShares or FCB, then BancShares may direct that, in each case, such Subsidiaries or assets shall be transferred to either BancShares or a Subsidiary of BancShares designated by BancShares, notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement. In connection therewith, BancShares and CIT shall cooperate with each other and use reasonable best efforts to execute and deliver any agreements and plans of merger, stock purchase agreements, or other documents, which are necessary or advisable to consummate such transactions, with the timing of such transactions to be reasonably determined by BancShares, whether prior to, at, or after the Effective Time. + + +ARTICLE VII + + +CONDITIONS PRECEDENT + + +7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations. The respective obligations of the parties to effect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions: + + +(a) Stockholder Approvals. The Requisite BancShares Vote and the Requisite CIT Vote shall have been obtained. + + +(b) Nasdaq Listing. The shares of BancShares Class A Common Stock and New BancShares Series C Preferred Stock that shall be issuable pursuant to this Agreement shall have been authorized for listing on Nasdaq, subject to official notice of issuance. + + +(c) Regulatory Approvals. (i) All Requisite Regulatory Approvals shall have been obtained and shall remain in full force and effect and all statutory waiting periods in respect thereof shall have expired or been terminated and (ii) no such Requisite Regulatory Approval shall have resulted in the imposition of any Materially Burdensome Regulatory Condition. + + +(d) S-4. The S-4 shall have become effective under the Securities Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the S-4 shall have been issued, and no proceedings for such purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the SEC and not withdrawn. + + +(e) No Injunctions or Restraints; Illegality. No order, injunction or decree issued by any court or Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the Merger, the Second Step Merger, the Bank Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be in effect. No law, statute, rule, regulation, order, injunction or decree shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced by any Governmental Entity, which prohibits or makes illegal consummation of the Merger, the Second Step Merger, the Bank Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +7.2 Conditions to Obligations of BancShares Parties. The obligation of the BancShares Parties to effect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is also subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by the BancShares Parties, at or prior to the Effective Time, of the following conditions: + + +(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of CIT set forth in Section 3.2(a), Section 3.7 and Section 3.8(a) (in each case after giving effect to the lead-in to Article III) shall be true and correct (other than, in the case of Section 3.2(a), such failures to be true and correct as are de minimis) in each case as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), and the representations and warranties of CIT set forth in Section 3.1(a), Section 3.1(b) (but -64- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +only with respect to CIT Subsidiary Bank), Section 3.2(b) (but only with respect to CIT Subsidiary Bank), Section 3.3(a) and Section 3.3(b)(i) (read without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth in such representations or warranties but, in each case, after giving effect to the lead-in to Article III) shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date). All other representations and warranties of CIT set forth in this Agreement (read without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth in such representations or warranties but, in each case, after giving effect to the lead-in to Article III) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date); provided, however, that for purposes of this sentence, such representations and warranties shall be deemed to be true and correct unless the failure or failures of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct, either individually or in the aggregate, and without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth in such representations or warranties, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on CIT, the Surviving Bank, or BancShares. The BancShares Parties shall have received a certificate dated as of the Closing Date and signed on behalf of CIT by the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of CIT to the foregoing effect. + + +(b) Performance of Obligations of CIT. CIT shall have performed in all material respects the obligations, covenants and agreements required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date, and the BancShares Parties shall have received a certificate dated as of the Closing Date and signed on behalf of CIT by the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of CIT to such effect. + + +(c) Federal Tax Opinion. The BancShares Parties shall have received the opinion of Smith, Anderson, Blount, Dorsett, Mitchell & Jernigan, L.L.P. (or other nationally recognized tax counsel), in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the BancShares Parties, dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that, on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions set forth or referred to in such opinion, the Merger and the Second Step Merger will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. In rendering such opinion, counsel may require and rely upon representations contained in certificates of officers of the BancShares Parties and CIT, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to such counsel. + + +7.3 Conditions to Obligations of CIT. The obligation of CIT to effect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is also subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by CIT, at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions: + + +(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the BancShares Parties set forth in Section 4.2(a), Section 4.7 and Section 4.8(a) (in each case, after giving effect to the lead-in to Article IV) shall be true and correct (other than, in the case of Section 4.2(a), such failures to be true and correct as are de minimis) in each case as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), and the representations and warranties of the BancShares Parties set forth in Section 4.1(a), Section 4.1(b) (but only with respect to FCB), Section 4.2(b) (but only with respect to FCB), Section 4.3(a) and Section 4.3(b)(i) (read without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth in such representations or warranties but, in each case, after giving effect to the lead-in to Article IV) shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date). All other representations and warranties of the BancShares Parties set forth in this Agreement (read without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth in such representations or warranties but, in each case, after giving effect to the lead-in to Article IV) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such -65- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), provided, however, that for purposes of this sentence, such representations and warranties shall be deemed to be true and correct unless the failure or failures of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct, either individually or in the aggregate, and without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth in such representations or warranties, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the BancShares Parties. CIT shall have received a certificate dated as of the Closing Date and signed on behalf of BancShares by the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of BancShares to the foregoing effect. + + +(b) Performance of Obligations of BancShares. The BancShares Parties shall have performed in all material respects the obligations, covenants and agreements required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date, and CIT shall have received a certificate dated as of the Closing Date and signed on behalf of BancShares by the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of BancShares to such effect. + + +(c) Federal Tax Opinion. CIT shall have received the opinion of Sullivan & Cromwell LLP (or other nationally recognized tax counsel), in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to CIT, dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that, on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions set forth or referred to in such opinion, the Merger and the Second Step Merger will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. In rendering such opinion, counsel may require and rely upon representations contained in certificates of officers of BancShares and CIT, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to such counsel. + + +ARTICLE VIII + + +TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT + + +8.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time: + + +(a) by mutual written consent of the BancShares Parties and CIT; + + +(b) by either the BancShares Parties or CIT if any Governmental Entity that must grant a Requisite Regulatory Approval has denied approval of the Merger, the Second Step Merger, or the Bank Merger and such denial has become final and nonappealable or any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have issued a final and nonappealable order, injunction, decree or other legal restraint or prohibition permanently enjoining or otherwise prohibiting or making illegal the consummation of the Merger, the Second Step Merger, or the Bank Merger, unless the failure to obtain a Requisite Regulatory Approval shall be due to the failure of the party seeking to terminate this Agreement to perform or observe the obligations, covenants and agreements of such party set forth herein; + + +(c) by either the BancShares Parties or CIT if the Merger shall not have been consummated on or before October 15, 2021 (the “Termination Date”), unless the failure of the Closing to occur by such date shall be due to the failure of the party seeking to terminate this Agreement to perform or observe the obligations, covenants and agreements of such party set forth herein; + + +(d) by either the BancShares Parties or CIT (provided, that the terminating party is not then in material breach of any representation, warranty, obligation, covenant or other agreement contained herein) if there shall have been a breach of any of the obligations, covenants or agreements or any of the representations or warranties (or any such representation or warranty shall cease to be true) set forth in this Agreement on the part of CIT, in the case of a termination by the BancShares Parties, or the BancShares Parties, in the case of a termination by CIT, which breach or failure to be true, either individually or in the aggregate with all other breaches by such party (or failures of such representations or warranties to be true), would constitute, if occurring -66- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +or continuing on the Closing Date, the failure of a condition set forth in Section 7.2, in the case of a termination by the BancShares Parties, or Section 7.3, in the case of a termination by CIT, and which is not cured within forty-five (45) days following written notice to CIT, in the case of a termination by the BancShares Parties, or the BancShares Parties, in the case of a termination by CIT, or by its nature or timing cannot be cured during such period (or such fewer days as remain prior to the Termination Date); + + +(e) by either the BancShares Parties or CIT if (i) the Requisite CIT Vote shall not have been obtained at the CIT Meeting or at any adjournment or postponement thereof taken in accordance with this Agreement or (ii) if the Requisite BancShares Vote shall not have been obtained at the BancShares Meeting or at any adjournment or postponement thereof taken in accordance with this Agreement; + + +(f) by CIT, prior to the time the Requisite CIT Vote is obtained, if the Board of Directors of CIT authorizes CIT to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement in response to a Superior Proposal, to the extent permitted by and in accordance with Section 6.3(b); + + +(g) by the BancShares Parties, prior to the time the Requisite BancShares Vote is obtained, if the Board of Directors of BancShares authorizes BancShares to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement in response to a Superior Proposal, to the extent permitted by and in accordance with Section 6.3(b); + + +(h) by CIT, prior to the time the Requisite BancShares Vote is obtained, if (i) BancShares or the Board of Directors of BancShares shall have made a Recommendation Change or (ii) BancShares or the Board of Directors of BancShares shall have breached its obligations under Section 6.3 or 6.12 in any material respect; or + + +(i) by the BancShares Parties, prior to the time the Requisite CIT Vote is obtained, if (i) CIT or the Board of Directors of CIT shall have made a Recommendation Change or (ii) CIT or the Board of Directors of CIT shall have breached its obligations under Section 6.3 or 6.12 in any material respect. + + +8.2 Effect of Termination. + + +(a) In the event of termination of this Agreement by either the BancShares Parties or CIT as provided in Section 8.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and have no effect, and none of the BancShares Parties, CIT, any of their respective Subsidiaries or any of the officers or directors of any of them shall have any liability of any nature whatsoever hereunder, or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, except that Section 6.2(b) (Access to Information; Confidentiality), Section 6.13 (Public Announcements), this Section 8.2 and Article IX shall survive any termination of this Agreement and Section 4 of the Voting Agreement shall survive termination of this Agreement as contemplated therein. + + +(b) (i) In the event that after the date of this Agreement and prior to the termination of this Agreement, a bona fide Acquisition Proposal shall have been communicated to or otherwise made known to the Board of Directors or senior management of CIT or shall have been made directly to the stockholders of CIT or any person shall have publicly announced (and not withdrawn at least two (2) business days prior to the CIT Meeting) an Acquisition Proposal, in each case with respect to CIT and (A) (x) thereafter this Agreement is terminated by either the BancShares Parties or CIT pursuant to Section 8.1(c) without the Requisite CIT Vote having been obtained (and all other conditions set forth in Section 7.1 and Section 7.3 were satisfied or were capable of being satisfied prior to such termination) or (y) thereafter this Agreement is terminated by the BancShares Parties pursuant to Section 8.1(d), and (B) prior to the date that is twelve (12) months after the date of such termination, CIT enters into a definitive agreement or consummates a transaction with respect to an Acquisition Proposal (whether or not the same Acquisition Proposal as that referred to above), then CIT shall, on the earlier of the date it enters into such definitive agreement and the date of consummation of such transaction, pay BancShares, by wire transfer of same-day funds, a fee equal to $64,000,000 (the “Termination Fee”); provided, that for purposes of this Section 8.2(b)(i), all references in the definition of Acquisition Proposal to “twenty-five percent (25%)” shall instead refer to “fifty percent (50%).” -67- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (ii) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by CIT pursuant to Section 8.1(f) or by the BancShares Parties pursuant to Section 8.1(i), then CIT shall pay BancShares, by wire transfer of same-day funds, the Termination Fee within two (2) business days of the date of termination. + + +(c) (i) In the event that after the date of this Agreement and prior to the termination of this Agreement, a bona fide Acquisition Proposal shall have been communicated to or otherwise made known to the Board of Directors or senior management of BancShares or shall have been made directly to the stockholders of BancShares or any person shall have publicly announced (and not withdrawn at least two (2) business days prior to the BancShares Meeting) an Acquisition Proposal, in each case with respect to BancShares and (A) (x) thereafter this Agreement is terminated by either the BancShares Parties or CIT pursuant to Section 8.1(c) without the Requisite BancShares Vote having been obtained (and all other conditions set forth in Section 7.1 and Section 7.2 were satisfied or were capable of being satisfied prior to such termination) or (y) thereafter this Agreement is terminated by CIT pursuant to Section 8.1(d), and (B) prior to the date that is twelve (12) months after the date of such termination, BancShares enters into a definitive agreement or consummates a transaction with respect to an Acquisition Proposal (whether or not the same Acquisition Proposal as that referred to above), then BancShares shall, on the earlier of the date it enters into such definitive agreement and the date of consummation of such transaction, pay CIT the Termination Fee by wire transfer of same-day funds; provided, that for purposes of this Section 8.2(c)(i), all references in the definition of Acquisition Proposal to “twenty-five percent (25%)” shall instead refer to “fifty percent (50%).” + + + (ii) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by the BancShares Parties pursuant to Section 8.1(g) or by CIT pursuant to Section 8.1(h), then BancShares shall pay CIT, by wire transfer of same-day funds, the Termination Fee within two (2) business days of the date of termination. + + +(d) In no event shall either party be required to (i) pay the Termination Fee more than once or (ii) pay the Termination Fee and be subject to a claim for liabilities or damages from the other party hereto. + + +(e) Each of the BancShares Parties and CIT acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 8.2 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without these agreements, the other party would not enter into this Agreement; accordingly, if BancShares or CIT, as the case may be, fails promptly to pay the amount due pursuant to this Section 8.2, and, in order to obtain such payment, the other party commences a suit which results in a judgment against the non-paying party for the Termination Fee or any portion thereof, such non-paying party shall pay the costs and expenses of the other party (including attorneys’ fees and expenses) in connection with such suit. In addition, if BancShares or CIT, as the case may be, fails to pay the amounts payable pursuant to this Section 8.2, then such party shall pay interest on such overdue amounts at a rate per annum equal to the “prime rate” published in the Wall Street Journal on the date on which such payment was required to be made for the period commencing as of the date that such overdue amount was originally required to be paid and ending on the date that such overdue amount is actually paid in full. The Termination Fee and other amounts payable pursuant to this Section 8.2 constitute liquidated damages and not a penalty and, except in the case of fraud, shall be the sole monetary remedy of the BancShares Parties and CIT in the event this Agreement is terminated under the circumstances described in Section 8.2 pursuant to which the Termination Fee is payable. + + +ARTICLE IX + + +GENERAL PROVISIONS + + +9.1 Amendment. Subject to compliance with applicable law, this Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto at any time before or after the receipt of the Requisite BancShares Vote or the Requisite CIT Vote; provided, however, that after the receipt of the Requisite BancShares Vote or the Requisite CIT Vote, there may not be, without further approval of the stockholders of BancShares or CIT, as applicable, any amendment of this -68- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Agreement that requires such further approval under applicable law. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto. + + +9.2 Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, each of the parties hereto may, to the extent legally allowed, (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other party hereto, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other party contained herein or in any document delivered by such other party pursuant hereto, and (c) waive compliance with any of the agreements or satisfaction of any conditions for its benefit contained herein; provided, however, that after the receipt of the Requisite BancShares Vote or the Requisite CIT Vote, there may not be, without further approval of the stockholders of BancShares or CIT, as applicable, any extension or waiver of this Agreement or any portion thereof that requires such further approval under applicable law. Any agreement on the part of a party hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in a written instrument signed on behalf of such party, but such extension or waiver or failure to insist on strict compliance with an obligation, covenant, agreement or condition shall not operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any subsequent or other failure. + + +9.3 Nonsurvival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements. None of the representations, warranties, obligations, covenants and agreements in this Agreement (or in any certificate delivered pursuant to this Agreement) shall survive the Effective Time, except for Section 6.7 and for those other obligations, covenants and agreements contained herein which by their terms apply in whole or in part after the Effective Time. + + +9.4 Expenses. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such expense; provided, however, that the costs and expenses of printing and mailing the Joint Proxy Statement and all filing and other fees paid to Governmental Entities in connection with the Merger, the Second Step Merger, and the other transactions contemplated hereby shall be borne equally by BancShares and CIT. + + +9.5 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if delivered personally, by e-mail transmission (with confirmation), mailed by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested) or delivered by an express courier (with confirmation) to the parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice): (a) if to CIT, to: + + + CIT Group Inc. 1 CIT Drive Livingston, NJ 07039 Attention: James R. Hubbard, General Counsel Telephone: (973) 740-5000 Facsimile: (866) 451-4408 Email: James.Hubbard@cit.com + + + With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: + + + Sullivan & Cromwell LLP 125 Broad Street New York, New York 10004 Attention: H. Rodgin Cohen Mitchell S. Eitel Facsimile: (212) 558-3588 Email: cohenhr@sullcrom.com eitelm@sullcrom.com -69- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +and + + + (b) if to BancShares, FCB or Merger Sub, to: + + + First Citizens BancShares, Inc. First-Citizens Bank & Trust Company FC Merger Subsidiary IX, Inc. 4300 Six Forks Road Raleigh, North Carolina 27609 Attention: Craig L. Nix E-mail: craig.nix@firstcitizens.com + + + With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: + + + Smith, Anderson, Blount, Dorsett, Mitchell & Jernigan, L.L.P. 150 Fayetteville Street, Suite 2300 Raleigh, North Carolina 27601 Attention: Gerald F. Roach E-mail: groach@smithlaw.com + + +9.6 Interpretation. The parties have participated jointly in negotiating and drafting this Agreement. In the event that an ambiguity or a question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement. When a reference is made in this Agreement to Articles, Sections, Exhibits or Schedules, such reference shall be to an Article or Section of or Exhibit or Schedule to this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” The word “or” shall not be exclusive. References to “the date hereof” shall mean the date of this Agreement. As used in this Agreement, the “knowledge” of CIT means the actual knowledge of any of the officers of CIT listed on Section 9.6 of the CIT Disclosure Schedule, and the “knowledge” of BancShares means the actual knowledge of any of the officers of BancShares listed on Section 9.6 of the BancShares Disclosure Schedule. As used herein, (i) the term “person” means any individual, corporation (including not-for-profit), general or limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, estate, trust, association, organization, Governmental Entity or other entity of any kind or nature, (ii) an “affiliate” of a specified person is any person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified person, (iii) the term “made available” means any document or other information that was (a) provided by one party or its representatives to the other party and its representatives at least three (3) days prior to the date hereof (with the receiving party confirming receipt), (b) included in the virtual data room of a party at least three (3) days prior to the date hereof or (c) filed by a party with the SEC and publicly available on EDGAR at least one (1) day prior to the date hereof and (iv) references to a party’s stockholders approving this Agreement shall mean approving and adopting this Agreement, as applicable. As used in this Agreement, the term “business days” means Monday through Friday of each week, excluding legal holidays recognized as such by the United States government and any day on which banking institutions in New York, New York, are authorized or obligated to close. The CIT Disclosure Schedule and the BancShares Disclosure Schedule, as well as all other schedules and all exhibits hereto, shall be deemed part of this Agreement and included in any reference to this Agreement. Nothing contained herein shall require any party or person to take any action in violation of applicable law (including the Pandemic Measures). + + +9.7 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties, it being understood that all parties need not sign the same counterpart. + + +9.8 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including and together with the Exhibits and Schedules hereto, the CIT Disclosure Schedule, the BancShares Disclosure Schedule and the other documents and -70- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +instruments referred to herein) together with the Confidentiality Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the parties and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. + + +9.9 Governing Law; Jurisdiction. + + +(a) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to any applicable conflicts of law principles. + + +(b) Each party agrees that it will bring any action or proceeding in respect of any claim arising out of or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby exclusively in the Delaware Court of Chancery and any state appellate court therefrom within the State of Delaware or, if the Delaware Court of Chancery declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, any federal or state court of competent jurisdiction located in the State of Delaware (the “Chosen Courts”), and, solely in connection with claims arising under this Agreement or the transactions that are the subject of this Agreement, (i) irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Chosen Courts, (ii) waives any objection to laying venue in any such action or proceeding in the Chosen Courts, (iii) waives any objection that the Chosen Courts are an inconvenient forum or do not have jurisdiction over any party and (iv) agrees that service of process upon such party in any such action or proceeding will be effective if notice is given in accordance with Section 9.5. + + +9.10 Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW AT THE TIME OF INSTITUTION OF THE APPLICABLE LITIGATION, ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT: (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (II) EACH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (III) EACH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (IV) EACH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 9.10. + + +9.11 Assignment; Third-Party Beneficiaries. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other parties. Any purported assignment in contravention hereof shall be null and void. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and their respective successors and assigns. Except as otherwise provided in Section 6.7, this Agreement (including the documents and instruments referred to herein) is not intended to confer upon any person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder, including the right to rely upon the representations and warranties set forth herein. The representations and warranties in this Agreement are the product of negotiations among the parties hereto and are for the sole benefit of the parties. Any inaccuracies in such representations and warranties are subject to waiver by the parties hereto in accordance herewith without notice or liability to any other person. In some instances, the representations and warranties in this Agreement may represent an allocation among the parties hereto of risks associated with particular matters regardless of the knowledge of any of the parties hereto. Consequently, persons other than the parties may not rely upon the representations and warranties in this Agreement as characterizations of actual facts or circumstances as of the date of this Agreement or as of any other date. -71- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +9.12 Specific Performance. + + +(a) The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and, accordingly, that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of this Agreement or to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions hereof (including the parties’ obligation to consummate the Merger and the Second Step Merger), in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. Each of the parties hereby further waives (a) any defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate and (b) any requirement under any law to post security or a bond as a prerequisite to obtaining equitable relief. + + +(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) except in the case of fraud, if this Agreement is terminated under circumstances described in Article VIII that require payment of the Termination Fee, a party’s right to receive payment of the Termination Fee pursuant to Sections 8.1 or 8.2 shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of such party or any other person, whether or not this Agreement has been terminated and all other remedies (including equitable remedies and the remedies set forth in Section 9.12(a)) are waived against the party paying the Termination Fee and any of its affiliates for any and all losses, damages and expenses suffered or incurred in connection with this Agreement and upon payment of the Termination Fee the paying party and its affiliates shall have no further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (other than as provided in Sections 5(i) and 5(j) of the Voting Agreement) and (ii) except with respect to claims for willful breach, bad faith or fraud, the sole recourse under this Agreement to any party for a breach of this Agreement or any provision hereof by the other party shall be a claim for actual monetary damages which shall not exceed a cap of $64,000,000 and such cap shall be reduced by any Termination Fee paid for any reason by the breaching party. + + +9.13 Severability. Whenever possible, each provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or portion of any provision in such jurisdiction, and this Agreement shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction such that the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision or portion thereof shall be interpreted to be only so broad as is enforceable. + + +9.14 Confidential Supervisory Information. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, no disclosure, representation or warranty shall be made (or other action taken) pursuant to this Agreement that would involve the disclosure of confidential supervisory information (including confidential supervisory information as defined in 12 C.F.R. § 261.2(c) and as identified in 12 C.F.R. § 309.5(g)(8)) of a Governmental Entity by any party to this Agreement to the extent prohibited by applicable law. For purposes of clarity, a representation relating to receipt of regulatory approvals on a timely basis shall not be given, or continue to be given, to the extent the reason for it no longer continuing to be accurate involves such confidential supervisory information. To the extent legally permissible, appropriate substitute disclosures or actions shall be made or taken under circumstances in which the limitations of the preceding sentences apply. + + +9.15 Delivery by Facsimile or Electronic Transmission. This Agreement and any signed agreement or instrument entered into in connection with this Agreement, and any amendments or waivers hereto or thereto, to the extent signed and delivered by means of a facsimile machine or by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file, shall be treated in all manner and respects as an original agreement or instrument and shall be considered to have the same binding legal effect as if it were the original signed version thereof delivered in person. No party hereto or to any such agreement or instrument shall raise the use of a facsimile machine or e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file to deliver a signature to this Agreement or any amendment hereto or the fact that any signature or agreement or instrument was transmitted or communicated through the use of a facsimile machine or e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file as a defense to the formation of a contract and each party hereto forever waives any such defense. + + +[Signature Page Follows] -72- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above written. CIT GROUP INC. + + +By: /s/ Ellen R. Alemany Name: Ellen R. Alemany Title: Chairwoman & Chief Executive Officer + + +FIRST CITIZENS BANCSHARES, INC. + + +By: /s/ Peter M. Bristow Name: Peter M. Bristow Title: President + + +FIRST-CITIZENS BANK & TRUST COMPANY + + +By: /s/ Craig L. Nix Name: Craig L. Nix Title: CFO + + +FC MERGER SUBSIDIARY IX, INC. + + +By: /s/ Bridget L. Welborn Name: Bridget L. Welborn Title: Secretary [Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_2.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_2.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a0b46024c26c156c6cbf820ef960cac380b9c3a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1743 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 EXECUTION COPY AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER by and among: ADAMAS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC., SUPERNUS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC., and SUPERNUS REEF, INC. Dated as of October 10, 2021 + + + + + + + + + + + + TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS 2 Section 1.1 Definitions 2 ARTICLE 2 THE OFFER 14 Section 2.1 The Offer. 14 Section 2.2 Company Actions. 16 ARTICLE 3 MERGER TRANSACTION 17 Section 3.1 Merger of Purchaser into the Company 17 Section 3.2 Effect of the Merger 17 Section 3.3 Closing; Effective Time. 17 Section 3.4 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws; Directors and Officers 18 Section 3.5 Conversion of Shares. 18 Section 3.6 Surrender of Certificates; Stock Transfer Books. 19 Section 3.7 Dissenters’ Rights 21 Section 3.8 Treatment of Company Options, Company RSU Awards and Company ESPP. 22 Section 3.9 Further Action 23 ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY 24 Section 4.1 Due Organization; Subsidiaries, Etc. 24 Section 4.2 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws 24 Section 4.3 Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement 25 Section 4.4 Capitalization, Etc. 25 Section 4.5 Non-Contravention; Consents 26 Section 4.6 SEC Filings; Financial Statements. 26 Section 4.7 Absence of Changes 29 Section 4.8 Intellectual Property. 29 Section 4.9 Privacy and Security 30 Section 4.10 Contracts. 31 Section 4.11 No Undisclosed Liabilities 33 Section 4.12 Litigation 34 + + +-i- + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Page Section 4.13 Compliance with Laws 34 Section 4.14 Regulatory Matters; Product Liability and Recalls. 34 Section 4.15 Certain Business Practices 37 Section 4.16 Governmental Authorizations 37 Section 4.17 Tax Matters 38 Section 4.18 Employee Matters; Benefit Plans 39 Section 4.19 Environmental Matters 41 Section 4.20 Real Property. 41 Section 4.21 Title to Assets 41 Section 4.22 Insurance 41 Section 4.23 Section 203 of the DGCL 42 Section 4.24 Merger Approval 42 Section 4.25 Opinion of Financial Advisor 42 Section 4.26 Brokers and Other Advisors 42 ARTICLE 5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND PURCHASER 42 Section 5.1 Due Organization 42 Section 5.2 Purchaser 43 Section 5.3 Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement 43 Section 5.4 Non-Contravention; Consents 43 Section 5.5 Disclosure 44 Section 5.6 Litigation 44 Section 5.7 Solvency 44 Section 5.8 Ownership of Company Common Stock; Absence of Certain Arrangements 44 Section 5.9 Brokers and Other Advisors 45 Section 5.10 Sufficient Funds 45 Section 5.11 Acknowledgement by Parent and Purchaser. 45 ARTICLE 6 CERTAIN COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY 46 Section 6.1 Access and Investigation 46 Section 6.2 Operation of the Business. 47 + + +-ii- + + + + + + TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Page Section 6.3 No Solicitation. 50 ARTICLE 7 ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES 51 Section 7.1 Company Board Recommendation. 51 Section 7.2 Filings, Consents and Approvals. 52 Section 7.3 Continuing Employee Benefits 55 Section 7.4 Indemnification of Officers and Directors. 56 Section 7.5 Securityholder Litigation 58 Section 7.6 Further Assurances 58 Section 7.7 Public Announcements; Disclosure 59 Section 7.8 Takeover Laws 59 Section 7.9 Section 16 Matters 59 Section 7.10 Rule 14d-10 Matters 59 Section 7.11 Purchaser Stockholder Consent 60 Section 7.12 Stock Exchange Delisting; Deregistration 60 Section 7.13 Other Agreements and Understandings 60 ARTICLE 8 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE MERGER 60 Section 8.1 No Restraints 60 Section 8.2 Consummation of Offer 60 ARTICLE 9 TERMINATION 60 Section 9.1 Termination 60 Section 9.2 Effect of Termination 62 Section 9.3 Expenses; Termination Fee. 63 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE 10 MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 64 Section 10.1 Amendments 64 Section 10.2 Waiver 64 Section 10.3 No Survival 65 Section 10.4 Entire Agreement; Counterparts 65 Section 10.5 Applicable Laws; Jurisdiction; Specific Performance; Remedies. 65 Section 10.6 Assignment 66 Section 10.7 No Third Party Beneficiaries 67 + + +-iii- + + + + + + TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Page Section 10.8 Notices 67 Section 10.9 Severability 68 Section 10.10 Obligation of Parent 68 Section 10.11 Transfer Taxes 69 Section 10.12 Interpretations 69 Section 10.13 Company Disclosure Schedule References 70 Exhibits Exhibit A Surviving Corporation Certificate of Incorporation Exhibit B Surviving Corporation Bylaws Annexes Annex I Conditions to the Offer Annex II Form of Contingent Value Rights Agreement + + +-iv- + + + + + + AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of October 10, 2021 (the “Agreement Date”), by and among Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), Supernus Reef, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Purchaser”), and Adamas Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). Certain capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in Article 1. RECITALS WHEREAS, Parent has agreed to cause Purchaser to commence a cash tender offer (as it may be amended from time to time as permitted under this Agreement, the “Offer”) to acquire all of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (the “Shares”) for (i) $8.10 per share in cash (the “Cash Amount” ) plus (ii) two (2) contingent value right payments per Share (each, a “CVR”), which shall represent the right to receive the Milestone Payments (as such term is defined in the CVR Agreement) (the Cash Amount plus the CVRs, collectively, or any higher amount per share paid pursuant to the Offer, being the “Offer Price”), in cash, net of applicable withholding Taxes and without interest, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement; WHEREAS, as soon as practicable following the consummation of the Offer, Purchaser will be merged with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation in the Merger and as a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (the “Surviving Corporation”), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, whereby, (i) each issued and outstanding Share (other than the Excluded Shares and Dissenting Shares) shall be converted into the right to receive the Offer Price, in cash, net of applicable withholding Taxes and without interest, (ii) each Converted Share shall represent the right to receive the Merger Consideration, in cash, net of applicable withholding Taxes and without interest and (iii) the Company shall become a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent as a result of the Merger. WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company (the “Company Board”) has (i) determined that this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Offer and the Merger, are fair to, and in the best interest of, the Company and its stockholders, (ii) approved the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions, including the Offer and the Merger, (iii) resolved that the Merger shall be effected under Section 251(h) of the DGCL and (iv) resolved to recommend that the stockholders of the Company tender their Shares to Purchaser pursuant to the Offer (the “Company Board Recommendation”). WHEREAS, the board of directors of each of Parent and Purchaser have (i) determined that this Agreement and the Transactions are in the best interests of Parent and Purchaser, respectively, and (ii) approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions, including the Offer and the Merger. WHEREAS, each of Parent, Purchaser and the Company hereby acknowledges and agrees that the Merger shall be effected under Section 251(h) of the DGCL and shall, subject to satisfaction of the conditions set forth in this Agreement, be consummated as soon as practicable following + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the Offer Acceptance Time. + + + + + + + + + NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent, Purchaser and the Company hereby agree as follows: ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS Section 1.1 Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement (including this Article 1): “Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” means any agreement with the Company that is either (a) in effect as of the execution and delivery of this Agreement or (b) executed, delivered and effective after the execution and delivery of this Agreement, in either case containing provisions that require any counterparty thereto (and any of its Affiliates and Representatives) that receive material non-public information of, or with respect to, the Company to keep such information confidential; provided, however, that, in the case of clause (b), (i) the provisions contained therein are no less favorable in the aggregate to the Company than the terms of the Non-Disclosure Agreement (it being agreed that such agreement need not contain any “standstill” or similar provisions that prohibit the making of any Acquisition Proposal) and (ii) such agreement does not contain any provision that prohibits the Company from satisfying its obligations hereunder. “Acquisition Proposal” means any proposal or offer from any Person (other than Parent and its Affiliates) or “group”, within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, relating to, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, any (a) acquisition or license, outside of the ordinary course of business, in respect of a material portion of the Company Products, (b) issuance or acquisition of 10% or more of the outstanding Shares, (c) recapitalization, tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any Person or group beneficially owning 10% or more of the outstanding Shares or (d) merger, consolidation, amalgamation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction involving the Company that if consummated would result in any Person or group beneficially owning 10% or more of the outstanding Shares, in each case other than the Transactions. “Affiliate” means, as to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. For this purpose, “control” (including, with its correlative meanings, “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of securities or partnership or other ownership interests, by contract or otherwise. “Agreement” is defined in the Preamble to this Agreement. “Agreement Date” is defined in the Preamble to this Agreement. + + +-2- + + + + + + “Anti-Corruption Laws” mean the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, the Anti-Kickback Act of 1986, the UK Bribery Act of 2012, and the Anti-Bribery Laws of the People’s Republic of China or any applicable Laws of similar effect. “Antitrust Laws” mean the Sherman Act, the Clayton Act, the HSR Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act, state antitrust laws, and all other applicable Laws (including non-U.S. Laws) issued by a Governmental Body that are designed or intended to preserve or protect competition, prohibit and restrict agreements in restraint of trade or monopolization, attempted monopolization, restraints of trade and abuse of a dominant position, or to prevent acquisitions, mergers or other business combinations and similar transactions, the effect of which may be to lessen or impede competition or to tend to create or strengthen a dominant position or to create a monopoly. “Balance Sheet” is defined in Section 4.21 of this Agreement. “Book-Entry Shares” mean non-certificated Shares represented by book-entry. “Business Day” means a day except a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which banks in the City of New York are authorized or required by Laws to be closed. “Cash Amount” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement. “Cause” is defined in Section 7.3(a) of this Agreement. “Certificates” is defined in Section 3.6(b) of this Agreement. “Certificated Shares” mean Shares evidenced by Certificates. “Closing” is defined in Section 3.3(a) of this Agreement. “Closing Date” is defined in Section 3.3(a) of this Agreement. “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. “Company” is defined in the Preamble to this Agreement. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Company Adverse Change Recommendation” is defined in Section 7.1(a) of this Agreement. “Company Associate” means each officer or other employee, or individual who is an independent contractor, consultant or director, of or to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. “Company Board” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement. “Company Board Recommendation” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement. “Company Common Stock” means the common stock, $0.001 par value per share, of the Company. + + +-3- + + + + + + “Company Contract” means any Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party. “Company Disclosure Documents” is defined in Section 4.6(g) of this Agreement. “Company Disclosure Schedule” means the disclosure schedule that has been prepared by the Company in accordance with the requirements of this Agreement and that has been delivered by the Company to Parent on the Agreement Date. “Company Employee Agreement ” means each management, employment, severance, retention, transaction bonus, change in control, consulting, relocation, repatriation or expatriation agreement or other Contract between: (a) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (b) any Company Associate (other than any Company Associate that is part time or paid on an hourly basis), other than any such Contract that is terminable “at will” (or following a notice period imposed by applicable Laws) without any obligation on the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make any severance, termination, change in control or similar payment or to provide any benefit. “Company Equity Plans” means the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan and the 2016 Inducement Plan. “Company ESPP” means the 2014 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. “Company IP” means all Intellectual Property Rights that are owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. “Company Lease” means any Company Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries leases or subleases Leased Real Property from another Person. “Company Option” means an option to purchase Shares granted by the Company pursuant to the Company Equity Plans. “Company Product” means GOCOVRI® (amantadine) and OSMOLEX ER® (amantadine). “Company Related Parties” is defined in Section 9.3(c) of this Agreement. “Company RSU Award” means an award of restricted stock units granted by the Company pursuant to the Company Equity Plans. “Company SEC Documents” is defined in Section 4.6(a) of this Agreement. “Company Stock Awards” means all Company Options, all Company RSU Awards and all Shares of restricted Company Common Stock. “Consent” means any approval, consent, ratification, permission, waiver or authorization (including any Governmental Authorization). + + +-4- + + + + + + “Continuing Employee” means (a) each employee of the Company who is employed by the Company as of immediately prior to the Effective Time to whom the Surviving Corporation extends an offer of continued employment (including at-will employment but excluding employment for less than three (3) months following the Closing Date) with the Surviving Corporation which such employee accepts on or prior to the Closing Date and (b) each Transition Employee. “Contract” means any written, oral or other agreement, contract, subcontract, lease, understanding, instrument, bond, debenture, note, option, warrant, warranty, purchase order, license, sublicense, insurance policy, benefit plan or legally binding commitment or undertaking of any nature (except, in each case, ordinary course of business purchase orders). “Converted Shares” means the Shares converted pursuant to and in accordance with Section 3.5(a)(iii) of the Agreement. “COVID-19” means the coronavirus pandemic known as COVID-19. “COVID-19 Measures” means any quarantine, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” workforce reduction, social distancing, shut-down, closure, sequester, safety or other Law, directive, guidelines or recommendations promulgated by any Governmental Body, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization, or by any U.S. industry group, in each case, in connection with or in response to COVID-19. “CVR” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement. “CVR Agreement” means the Contingent Value Right Agreement in the form attached hereto as Annex II to be entered into between Parent and a rights agent mutually agreeable to Parent and the Company (the “Rights Agent”), with such revisions thereto requested by such Rights Agent that are + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +not, individually or in the aggregate, detrimental to any Person entitled to the receipt of CVRs in the Transactions. + + +-5- + + + + + + “Depository Agent” is defined in Section 3.6(a) of this Agreement. “Determination Notice” is defined in Section 7.1(b) of this Agreement. “DGCL” means the Delaware General Corporation Law. “Dissenting Shares” is defined in Section 3.7 of this Agreement. “DOJ” means the U.S. Department of Justice. “DTC” is defined in Section 3.6(h) of this Agreement. “Effect” means any change, effect, circumstance, fact, event or occurrence. “Effective Time” is defined in Section 3.3(b) of this Agreement. “Employee Plan” means any salary, bonus, vacation, deferred compensation, incentive compensation, stock purchase, stock option, severance pay, termination pay, death and disability benefits, hospitalization, medical, life or other insurance, flexible benefits, supplemental unemployment benefits, profit-sharing, pension or retirement plan, policy, program, agreement or arrangement and each other employee benefit plan or arrangement sponsored, maintained, contributed to or required to be contributed to by the Company for the benefit of any current or former employee of the Company or with respect to which the Company has any liability but excluding regular wages and salary. “Encumbrance” means any lien, pledge, hypothecation, charge, mortgage, security interest, encumbrance, claim, infringement, interference, option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, community property interest or other similar restriction (including any restriction on the voting of any security, any restriction on the transfer of any security or other asset, any restriction on the receipt of any income derived from any asset, any restriction on the use of any asset and any restriction on the possession, exercise or transfer of any other attribute of ownership of any asset). “End Date” is defined in Section 9.1(b) of this Agreement. “Entity” means any corporation (including any non-profit corporation), general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture, estate, trust, company (including any company limited by shares, limited liability company or joint stock company), firm, society or other enterprise, association, organization or entity. “Environmental Law” means any federal, state, local or foreign Law relating to pollution or protection of human health, worker health or the environment (including ambient air, surface water, ground water, land surface or subsurface strata), including any law or regulation relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of Hazardous Materials, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials. + + +-6- + + + + + + “ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. “Excluded Shares” means the Shares to be cancelled pursuant to and in accordance with Section 3.5(a)(i) and Section 3.5(a)(ii) of this Agreement. “Expiration Date” is defined in Section 2.1(c) of this Agreement. “Extension Deadline” is defined in Section 2.1(c) of this Agreement. “FDA” means the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. “FTC” means the U.S. Federal Trade Commission. “GAAP” is defined in Section 4.6(b) of this Agreement. “Governmental Authorization” means any (a) permit, license, certificate, franchise, permission, variance, clearance, registration, qualification or authorization issued, granted, given or otherwise made available by or under the authority of any Governmental Body or pursuant to any Law or (b) right under any Contract with any Governmental Body. “Governmental Body” means any: (a) nation, state, commonwealth, province, territory, county, municipality, district or other jurisdiction of any nature; (b) federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other government; or (c) governmental or quasi-governmental authority of any nature including any governmental division, department, agency, commission, instrumentality, official, ministry, fund, foundation, center, organization, unit, body or Entity and any court, arbitrator or other tribunal. “Hazardous Materials” mean any waste, material, or substance that is listed, regulated or defined under any Environmental Law and includes any pollutant, chemical substance, hazardous substance, hazardous waste, special waste, solid waste, asbestos, mold, radioactive material, + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +polychlorinated biphenyls, petroleum or petroleum-derived substance or waste. “HIPAA” means the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996. “HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976. “Inbound License” is defined in Section 4.8(c) of this Agreement. “Indebtedness” means (a) any indebtedness for borrowed money (including the issuance of any debt security) to any Person other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (b) any obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar Contracts to any Person other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (c) any obligations in respect of letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances (other than letters of credit used as security for leases), or (d) any guaranty of any such obligations described in clauses (a) through (c) of any Person other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than, in any case, accounts payable to trade creditors and accrued expenses, in each case, arising in the ordinary course of business and not evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar Contracts). + + +-7- + + + + + + “Indemnified Persons” is defined in Section 7.4(a) of this Agreement. “Indemnifying Parties” is defined in Section 7.4(b) of this Agreement. “Intellectual Property Rights” means and includes all past, present, and future rights of the following types, which may exist or be created under the laws of any jurisdiction in the world: (a) rights associated with works of authorship, including exclusive exploitation rights, copyrights, moral rights, software, databases, and mask works; (b) trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos, trade names and other source identifiers, domain names and URLs and similar rights and any goodwill associated therewith; (c) rights associated with trade secrets, know how, inventions, invention disclosures, methods, processes, protocols, specifications, techniques and other forms of technology; (d) patents and industrial property rights; (e) other proprietary rights in intellectual property of every kind and nature; (f) rights of privacy and publicity; and (g) all registrations, renewals, extensions, combinations, statutory invention registrations, provisionals, continuations, continuations-in-part, divisions, or reissues of, and applications for, any of the rights referred to in clauses (a) through (f) (whether or not in tangible form and including all tangible embodiments of any of the foregoing, such as samples, studies and summaries), along with all rights to prosecute and perfect the same through administrative prosecution, registration, recordation or other administrative proceeding, and all causes of action and rights to sue or seek other remedies arising from or relating to the foregoing. “IRS” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Service. “Knowledge” with respect to an Entity means with respect to any matter in question the actual knowledge of, in the case of the Company, Neil McFarlane, Christopher Prentiss, Vijay Shreedhar and Jason Christiansen, after reasonable inquiry, and in the case of any other Entity, such Entity’s executive officers after reasonable inquiry. With respect to matters involving Intellectual Property Rights, “reasonable inquiry” does not require that any of such Entity’s executive officers or their direct reports conduct or have conducted or obtain or have obtained any freedom-to-operate opinions or similar opinions of counsel or any Registered IP clearance searches, and no knowledge of any third party Registered IP that would have been revealed by such inquiries, opinions or searches will be imputed to such executive officers or their direct reports. “Law” means any federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other law (including common law), statute, constitution, principle of common law, resolution, order, ordinance, code, edict, judgment, decree, rule, regulation, ruling or requirement issued, pronounced, enacted, adopted, promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Body. + + +-8- + + + + + + “Leased Real Property” is defined in Section 4.20 of this Agreement. “Legal Proceeding” means any action, suit, charge, complaint, litigation, arbitration, proceeding (including any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or appellate proceeding), hearing, inquiry, audit, examination or investigation commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any court or other Governmental Body or any arbitrator or arbitration panel. “Material Adverse Effect” means any Effect which, individually or in the aggregate, (A) has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse effect on the business, assets, financial condition, results of operations or financial prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (B) would prevent the Company from consummating the Transactions on or before the End Date; provided, that none of the following shall be deemed in and of themselves, either alone or in combination, to constitute, and none of the following shall be taken into account in determining whether there is, or would reasonably be expected to be, a Material Adverse Effect: (i) any Effect generally affecting the U.S. or foreign economies, financial or securities markets, or political, legislative, or regulatory conditions, or the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate; (ii) any Effect arising out of or otherwise relating to fluctuations in the value of any currency exchange, interest or inflation rates or tariffs; (iii) any Effect arising out of or otherwise relating to any change (or proposed change) in, or any compliance with or action taken for the purpose of complying with, any Law or GAAP (or interpretations of any Law or GAAP); (iv) any Effect arising out of or otherwise relating to any act of terrorism, cyberterrorism (whether or not or sponsored by a Governmental Body), outbreak of hostilities, acts of war, trade war, national or international calamity or any other similar event (or the escalation of any of the foregoing); + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(v) any acts of god, natural disasters, force majeure events, weather or environmental events, health emergencies, pandemics (including COVID-19) or epidemics (or the escalation of any of the foregoing and any governmental or industry responses thereto), including any COVID-19 Measures; (vi) any change in the market price or trading volume of the Company’s stock or change in the Company’s credit ratings; (vii) the failure of the Company to meet internal or analysts’ expectations, projections, forecasts, guidance or estimates, including the results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (viii) any Effect or other matter resulting from the announcement of this Agreement and the Transactions, including any Transaction Legal Proceeding, any Effect related to the identity of Parent, Purchaser or any of their Affiliates or Representatives, or facts and circumstances relating thereto, or any loss or threatened loss of, or adverse change or threatened adverse change in, the relationship of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with any of their current or prospective suppliers, customers, wholesalers, service providers, distributors, licensors, licensees, regulators, employees, creditors, stockholders or other third parties (other than for purposes of any representation or warranty contained in Section 4.5 (Non- Contravention) but subject to disclosures in Section 4.5 of the Company Disclosure Schedule); + + +-9- + + + + + + (ix) any Effect arising out of or otherwise directly relating to (A) any action taken by the Company at the written direction or written approval of Parent or Purchaser, or (B) any action specifically required to be taken by the Company or the failure of the Company to take any action that the Company is specifically prohibited from taking by the terms of this Agreement (including due to Parent not granting a consent requested by the Company pursuant to this Agreement); (x) any Effect arising out of or relating to Parent’s or Purchaser’s breach of this Agreement; and (xi) any actions taken by Parent, any of its Affiliates (including Purchaser) or their respective Representatives; provided, however, that in the cases of clauses (i) through (v) (other than COVID-19 Measures), such exclusion shall only be applicable to the extent such matter does not have a materially disproportionate Effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other companies in the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate that are of a similar size to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in which case such Effect shall be taken into account only to the extent of such materially disproportionate Effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided, further, that in the cases of clauses (vi) and (vii), the underlying causes of any such Effect may be considered in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect occurred to the extent not otherwise excluded by another exception in this definition; and provided, further, that none of clauses (i) through (xi) are to be construed as including the commencement or pendency of any Legal Proceeding against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (except for the specific Transaction Legal Proceeding exception in clause (viii)). “Material Company IP” means Company IP that claims the composition of matter of, or the method of making or using, any Company Product for an approved indication. “Material Contract” is defined in Section 4.10(a) of this Agreement. “Merger” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement. “Merger Consideration” is defined in Section 3.5(a)(iii) of this Agreement. “Minimum Condition” is defined in Annex I to this Agreement. “Nasdaq” means the Nasdaq Global Market. “Non-Continuing Employee” is defined in Section 7.3(a) of this Agreement. + + +-10- + + + + + + “Non-Continuing Employee Severance Benefits” is defined in Section 7.3(a) of this Agreement. “Non-Disclosure Agreement” is defined in Section 6.1 of this Agreement. “Offer” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement. “Offer Acceptance Time” is defined in Section 7.1(b) of this Agreement. “Offer Commencement Date” means the date on which Purchaser commences the Offer, within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act. “Offer Conditions” is defined in Section 2.1(b) of this Agreement. “Offer Documents” is defined in Section 2.1(e) of this Agreement. “Offer Price” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement. “Offer to Purchase” is defined in Section 2.1(b) of this Agreement. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Option Consideration” is defined in Section 3.8(a) of this Agreement. “Order” means, with respect to any Person, any order, judgment, decision, decree, injunction, ruling, writ, assessment or other similar requirement issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated or applied by any Governmental Body of competent jurisdiction that is binding on or applicable to such Person or its property. “Outbound License” is defined in Section 4.8(c) of this Agreement. “Packaging Materials” means any information (including prescription information such as labeling and package inserts, indications and safety instructions), packaging (including any boxes or other containers) and similar materials in each case relating to the packaging of the Company Products and including any material that is printed and employed in the packaging of the Company Products. “Parent” is defined in the Preamble to this Agreement. “Parent Material Adverse Effect” means any Effect that would, individually or in the aggregate, prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Parent or Purchaser to consummate the Transactions. “Parent Related Parties” is defined in Section 9.3(b) of this Agreement. “Parties” mean Parent, Purchaser and the Company. “Paying Agent” is defined in Section 3.6(a) of this Agreement. “Payment Fund” is defined in Section 3.6(a) of this Agreement. + + +-11- + + + + + + “Permitted Encumbrance” means (a) any Encumbrance that arises out of Taxes either not delinquent or the validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (b) any Encumbrance representing the rights of customers, suppliers, service providers and subcontractors in the ordinary course of business under the terms of any Contracts to which the relevant party is a party or under general principles of commercial or government contract Law (including mechanics’, materialmen’s, carriers’, workmen’s, warehouseman’s, repairmen’s, landlords’ and similar liens granted or which arise in the ordinary course of business), (c) in the case of any Contract, Encumbrances that are restrictions against the transfer or assignment thereof that are included in the terms of such Contract or any license of Intellectual Property Rights, (d) any Encumbrances for which appropriate reserves have been established in the consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (e) any Inbound License and any Outbound License and (f) in the case of real property, Encumbrances that are easements, rights-of-way, encroachments, restrictions, conditions and other similar Encumbrances incurred or suffered in the ordinary course of business and which, individually or in the aggregate, do not and would not materially impair the use (or contemplated use), utility or value of the applicable real property or otherwise materially impair the present or contemplated business operations at such location, or zoning, entitlement, building and other land use regulations imposed by Governmental Bodies having jurisdiction over such real property or that are otherwise set forth on a title report. “Person” means any individual, Entity or Governmental Body. “Personal Data” mean (a) any information that identifies, or could reasonably be used to identify, any particular individual and (b) any other information, including genetic material, that is protected by Privacy Obligations. “Pre-Closing Period” is defined in Section 6.1 of this Agreement. “Privacy Obligations” means, as to any Person, all applicable Laws (including HIPAA), publicly-facing statements or privacy policies of such Person, self-regulatory bodies to which such Person submits, industry codes of conduct, or contractual and fiduciary obligations of such Person to third parties (including such Person’s employees), access, rectification, portability, deletion, restriction, automated decision making or objection of any Person regarding Personal Data and all other valid and lawful requests related to data subject rights, in each case, concerning the privacy, integrity, accuracy, protection, management, sharing, exchange or other Handling of Personal Data. “Product Registrations” means, with respect to the Company Products anywhere in the world, (a) any approvals, clearances, registrations, licenses, biologics license applications, listings, permits, investigational new drug exemptions, INDs, new drug applications, ODDs, breakthrough therapy designations, fast track designations, clinical trial authorizations or marketing authorizations, including FDA drug listings, marketing authorization approvals and other national or regional marketing authorizations or permits and CE marks, together with any supplements or amendments thereto (collectively, “Registration Approvals”), whether pending or issued, to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by the relevant Governmental Body solely related to the research, development, manufacture, importation, distribution, marketing or sale of the Company Products over which such Governmental Body has authority, (b) any rights that the Company or an Affiliate of the Company has in any Registration Approval under any agreement pursuant to which any such Registration Approval is held in the name of a third party, and (c) pricing and reimbursement approval (if applicable or available) and all national drug code numbers (if any) assigned to the Company Products. “Promotional Materials” means, collectively, any materials, including any sales, promotional and marketing materials or aids, advertising and display materials (including journal and broadcast advertisements), websites and other social media and internet platforms, Company Product literature, stationary, training materials and similar materials (including leave behind items, reprints, direct mailings, internet postings and sites), in each case, in whatever medium (other than Packaging Materials) relating to the marketing, promotion and commercialization of the Company Products. “Purchaser” is defined in the Preamble to this Agreement. “Registered IP” means all Intellectual Property Rights that are registered or issued under the authority of any Governmental Body, including all patents, registered copyrights, registered mask works, and registered trademarks, service marks and trade dress, registered domain names and all applications for any of the foregoing. “Release” means any presence, emission, spill, seepage, leak, escape, leaching, discharge, injection, pumping, pouring, emptying, dumping, disposal, migration, or release of Hazardous Materials from any source into or upon the environment, including the air, soil, improvements, + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +surface water, groundwater, the sewer, septic system, storm drain, publicly owned treatment works, or waste treatment, storage, or disposal systems. “Representatives” means, with respect to an Entity, its directors, officers, employees, attorneys, accountants, investment bankers, consultants, agents, financial advisors, other advisors and other representatives. “RSU Consideration” is defined in Section 3.8(b) of this Agreement. “Sarbanes-Oxley Act” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. “Schedule 14D-9” is defined in Section 2.2(a) of this Agreement. “Schedule TO” is defined in Section 2.1(e) of this Agreement. “SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933. “Shares” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement. “Specified Agreement” is defined in Section 9.1(d)(i) of this Agreement. “Stockholder List Date” is defined in Section 2.2(b) of this Agreement. + + +-12- + + + + + + “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any Entity of which such Person directly or indirectly owns or purports to own, beneficially or of record, (a) an amount of voting securities or other interests in such Entity that is sufficient to enable such Person to elect at least a majority of the members of such Entity’s Board of Directors or equivalent governing body, or (b) at least 50% of the outstanding equity or financial interests of such Entity. “Superior Offer” means a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal on terms that the Company Board (or a committee thereof) has determined in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel, would be more favorable, from a financial point of view, to the stockholders of the Company (in their capacity as such) than the Transactions (taking into account any legal, regulatory, timing, financing and other aspects of such Acquisition Proposal (including the capability of such Acquisition Proposal being consummated) and any revisions to this Agreement made or proposed in writing by Parent prior to the time of such determination); provided, that for purposes of the definition of “Superior Offer”, the references to “a material portion” and “10% or more” in the definition of Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be references to “90% or more.” “Surviving Corporation” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement. “Takeover Laws” means any “moratorium,” “control share acquisition,” “fair price,” “supermajority,” “affiliate transactions,” or “business combination statute or regulation” or other similar state anti-takeover Laws, but excluding any Antitrust Laws. “Tax” means any tax of any kind whatsoever (including any income, franchise, capital gains, gross receipts, value-added, estimated, unemployment, excise, ad valorem, transfer, stamp, sales, use, property, business, withholding or payroll tax), including any interest, penalty or addition thereto, in each case imposed, assessed or collected by or under the authority of any Governmental Body. “Tax Return” means any return (including any information return), report, statement, declaration, estimate, schedule, notice, notification, form, election, certificate or other document or information filed with or submitted to, or required to be filed with or submitted to, any Governmental Body in connection with the determination, assessment, collection or payment of any Tax. “Termination Condition” is defined in Annex I to this Agreement. “Termination Fee” is defined in Section 9.3(b) of this Agreement. “Transactions” means (a) the execution and delivery of this Agreement and (b) all of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the CVR Agreement, including the Offer and the Merger. “Transition Employee ” means each employee of the Company who is employed by the Company as of immediately prior to the Effective Time to whom the Surviving Corporation extends an offer of short-term employment (or other similar short-term services arrangement) with the Surviving Corporation for a term of employment (or other service arrangement) with a duration of at least three (3) months following the Closing Date in connection with transition or other integration matters, which such employee accepts on or prior to the Closing Date. + + +-13- + + + + + + “Transition Employee Severance Benefits” is defined in Section 7.3(a) of this Agreement. “Trigger Event” is defined in Section 9.1(c) of this Agreement. “Willful Breach” means a deliberate act or a deliberate failure to act (including a failure to cure) by the Company, Parent or Purchaser, as the case may be, which act or failure to act constitutes in and of itself a material breach of any agreement or covenant in this Agreement, regardless of whether breaching this Agreement was the object of the act or failure to act (it being agreed by the Parties that Purchaser’s failure to purchase all Shares validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) when required to do so in accordance with the terms of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a “Willful Breach”). + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE 2 THE OFFER Section 2.1 The Offer. ( a ) Commencement of the Offer. Provided that this Agreement shall not have been terminated in accordance with Article 9, as promptly as practicable after the Agreement Date (but in no event more than ten (10) Business Days after the Agreement Date), Purchaser shall (and Parent shall cause Purchaser to) commence (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act) the Offer. (b) Terms and Conditions of the Offer. The obligations of Purchaser to, and of Parent to cause Purchaser to, accept for payment, and pay for, any Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer are subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including the prior satisfaction of the Minimum Condition and the satisfaction or waiver of the other conditions set forth in Annex I (collectively, the “Offer Conditions”). The Offer shall be made by means of an offer to purchase (the “Offer to Purchase”) that contains the terms set forth in this Agreement, the Minimum Condition and the other Offer Conditions. Purchaser expressly reserves the right to (i) increase the Offer Price, (ii) waive any Offer Condition and (iii) make any other changes in the terms and conditions of the Offer not inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement; provided, however, that unless otherwise provided by this Agreement, without the prior written consent of the Company, Purchaser shall not (A) decrease the Offer Price, (B) change the form of consideration payable in the Offer, (C) decrease the maximum number of Shares sought to be purchased in the Offer, (D) impose conditions or requirements to the Offer in addition to the Offer Conditions, (E) amend or modify any of the Offer Conditions in a manner that adversely affects any holder of Shares or that could, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent or delay the consummation of the Offer or prevent, delay or impair the ability of Parent or Purchaser to consummate the Offer, the Merger or the other Transactions, (F) amend, modify, change or waive the Minimum Condition, the Termination Condition or the condition set forth in clause (g) of Annex I, (G) terminate the Offer or accelerate, extend or otherwise change the Expiration, except as permitted under Section 2.1(c) or Section 2.1(d), (H) provide any “subsequent offering period” within the meaning of Rule 14d-11 promulgated under the Exchange Act or (I) amend or modify the terms of the CVRs or the CVR Agreement (other than in accordance with the definition thereof). + + +-14- + + + + + + ( c ) Expiration and Extension of the Offer. The Offer shall initially be scheduled to expire at one (1) minute following 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on the date that is the twentieth (20th) Business Day following the Offer Commencement Date, determined as set forth in Rule 14d-1(g) (3) and Rule 14e-1(a) under the Exchange Act, unless otherwise agreed to in writing by Parent and the Company (such date or such subsequent date to which the expiration of the Offer is extended in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the “Expiration Date”). Subject to the Parties’ respective termination rights under Article 9: (i) if, as of the scheduled Expiration Date, any Offer Condition is not satisfied and has not been waived, Purchaser may, in its discretion (and without the consent of the Company or any other Person), extend the Offer on one or more occasions, for an additional period of up to ten (10) Business Days per extension, to permit such Offer Condition to be satisfied; (ii) Purchaser shall (and Parent shall cause Purchaser to) extend the Offer from time to time for (A) any period required by any Law, any interpretation or position of the SEC, the staff thereof or Nasdaq applicable to the Offer and (B) periods of up to ten (10) Business Days per extension, until any waiting period (and any extension thereof) applicable to the consummation of the Offer under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated; and (iii) if, as of the scheduled Expiration Date, each Offer Condition (other than the Minimum Condition and other than any such conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the expiration of the Offer) has been satisfied or waived and the Minimum Condition has not been satisfied, at the request of the Company, Purchaser shall (and Parent shall cause Purchaser to) extend the Offer for an additional ten (10) Business Day period to permit such the Minimum Condition to be satisfied; provided, however, in no event shall Purchaser or Parent be required to (and Parent shall not be required to cause Purchaser to) extend the expiration of the Offer pursuant to this clause (iii) for more than twenty (20) Business Days in the aggregate; provided, further, in no event shall Purchaser (1) be required to extend the Offer beyond the earlier to occur of: (x) the valid termination of this Agreement in compliance with Article 9 and (y) the first (1st) Business Day immediately following the End Date (the earlier of clauses (x) and (y), the “Extension Deadline”) or (2) be permitted to extend the Offer beyond the Extension Deadline without the prior written consent of the Company. Purchaser agrees that it shall not, and Parent shall not permit or authorize Purchaser to, terminate or withdraw the Offer prior to any scheduled Expiration Date without the prior written consent of the Company except in the event that this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Article 9. ( d ) Termination of Offer. In the event that this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9.1, Purchaser shall (and Parent shall cause Purchaser to) promptly (and, in any event, within twenty-four (24) hours of such termination), irrevocably and unconditionally terminate the Offer and shall not acquire any Shares pursuant to the Offer. If the Offer is terminated or withdrawn by Purchaser, Purchaser shall (and Parent shall cause Purchaser to) promptly return, and shall cause any depository acting on behalf of Purchaser to return, in accordance with applicable Laws, all tendered Shares to the registered holders thereof. + + +-15- + + + + + + ( e ) Offer Documents. As promptly as practicable on the date of commencement (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act) of the Offer, Parent and Purchaser shall (i) file with the SEC a tender offer statement on Schedule TO with respect to the Offer (together with all amendments and supplements thereto and including the exhibits thereto, the “Schedule TO”) that will contain as an exhibit or incorporate by reference the Offer to Purchase, the form of the related letter of transmittal and other customary ancillary documents in each case related to the Offer and (ii) cause the Offer to Purchase and related documents to be disseminated to the holders of Shares. Each of Parent and Purchaser agrees to cause the Schedule TO and all exhibits (including the Offer to Purchase), amendments or supplements thereto (collectively, the “ Offer Documents”) filed by either Parent or Purchaser with the SEC to comply in all material respects with the Exchange Act and other applicable Laws, and to not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omission of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Company shall promptly furnish or otherwise make available to Parent and Purchaser or Parent’s legal counsel all information concerning the Company and the Company’s stockholders that may be required in connection with any action contemplated by this Section 2.1(e) so as to enable each of Parent and Purchaser to comply with its obligations hereunder. Each of Parent, Purchaser and the Company agrees to promptly correct any information provided by it for use in the Offer Documents if and to the extent that such information shall have become false or misleading in any material respect, and Parent further agrees to take all steps necessary to cause the Offer Documents as so corrected to be filed with the SEC and to be disseminated to the holders of Shares, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable federal securities Laws. The Company and its counsel shall be given reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Offer Documents prior to the filing thereof with the SEC. Parent and Purchaser agree to provide the Company and its counsel with prompt notice of any comments (whether written or oral) that Parent, Purchaser or their counsel may receive from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Offer Documents (which notice shall include a copy of any written comments) and Parent and Purchaser shall + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +keep the Company and its counsel reasonably informed as to their proposed response to any such comments of the SEC or its staff. Each of Parent and Purchaser shall respond promptly to any comments of the SEC or its staff with respect to the Offer Documents or the Offer. ( f ) Acceptance; Payment Funds . On the terms specified herein and subject only to the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent waivable by Parent or Purchaser) of the Offer Conditions, Purchaser shall, and Parent shall cause Purchaser to, irrevocably accept for payment at the Offer Acceptance Time and pay for, all of the Shares validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) pursuant to the Offer as promptly as practicable after the Offer Acceptance Time. Without limiting the generality of Section 10.10, Parent shall cause to be provided to Purchaser all of the funds necessary to purchase any Shares that Purchaser becomes obligated to purchase pursuant to the Offer, and shall cause Purchaser to perform, on a timely basis, all of Purchaser’s obligations under this Agreement. Parent and Purchaser shall, and each of Parent and Purchaser shall ensure that all of their respective Affiliates shall, tender any Shares held by them into the Offer. ( g ) Adjustments. If, between the Agreement Date and the Offer Acceptance Time, the outstanding Shares are changed into a different number or class of shares by reason of any stock split, division or subdivision of shares, stock dividend, reverse stock split, consolidation of shares, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar transaction, then the Offer Price shall be appropriately adjusted. (h) CVR Agreement. At or prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, Parent shall duly authorize, execute and deliver, and shall ensure that the Rights Agent duly authorizes, executes and delivers, the CVR Agreement. Section 2.2 Company Actions. (a) Schedule 14D-9. On the date that the Schedule TO is filed with the SEC, the Company shall file with the SEC and disseminate to the holders of Shares, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable federal securities Laws, a Tender Offer Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 (together with any exhibits, amendments or supplements thereto, the “Schedule 14D-9”) that, subject to Section 7.1(b), shall reflect the Company Board Recommendation and include the notice and other information required by Section 262(d)(2) of the DGCL. The Company shall set the record date for the Company’s stockholders to receive the notice of appraisal rights as the same date as the Stockholder List Date and shall disseminate the Schedule 14d-9 including such notice of appraisal rights to the Company’s stockholders to the extent required by Section 262(d) of the DGCL. The Company agrees that it shall cause the Schedule 14D-9 to comply in all material respects with the Exchange Act and other applicable Laws and to not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omission of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. Parent and Purchaser shall promptly furnish or otherwise make available to the Company or its legal counsel all information concerning Parent and Purchaser and their stockholders that may be required in connection with any action contemplated by this Section 2.2(a) so as to enable the Company to comply with its obligations hereunder. Each of Parent, Purchaser and the Company agrees to promptly correct any information provided by it for use in the Schedule 14D-9 if and to the extent that such information shall have become false or misleading in any material respect, and the Company further agrees to take all steps necessary to cause the Schedule 14D-9 as so corrected to be filed with the SEC and to be disseminated to the holders of Shares, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable federal securities Laws. Parent and its counsel shall be given reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Schedule 14D-9 prior to the filing thereof with the SEC. The Company agrees to provide Parent and its counsel with prompt notice of any comments (whether written or oral) that the Company or its counsel may receive from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule 14D-9 (which notice shall include a copy of any written comments) and the Company shall provide Parent and its counsel a reasonable opportunity to participate in the formulation of any response to any such comments of the SEC or its staff, including the opportunity to participate in any discussions with the SEC or its staff concerning such comments. The Company shall respond promptly to any comments of the SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule 14D-9. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the obligations of the parties in this Section 2.2(a) shall not apply if the Company Board effects a Company Adverse Change Recommendation or has formally determined to do so. ( b ) Stockholder Lists. The Company shall promptly (and in no event later than one (1) Business Day before the date the Offer Documents are first disseminated) furnish Parent with, or shall cause to be promptly furnished to Parent, a list of its stockholders, mailing labels and any available listing or computer file containing the names and addresses of all record holders of Shares and lists of securities positions of Shares held in stock depositories, in each case accurate and complete as of the most recent practicable date (the date of the list used to determine the Persons to whom the Offer Documents and the Schedule 14D-9 are first disseminated, the “Stockholder List Date”), and shall provide to Parent such additional information (including updated lists of stockholders, mailing labels and lists of securities positions) and such other assistance as Parent may reasonably request in connection with the Offer. Parent and Purchaser and their Representatives shall hold in confidence the information contained in any such labels, lists and files, shall use such information only in connection with the Offer and the Merger and, if this Agreement shall be terminated, shall promptly deliver, and shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause their Representatives to deliver, to the Company (or destroy) all copies and any extracts or summaries from such information then in their possession or control, and, if requested by the Company, promptly certify to the Company in writing that all such material has been returned or destroyed. + + +-16- + + + + + + ARTICLE 3 MERGER TRANSACTION Section 3.1 Merger of Purchaser into the Company. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the Section 251(h) of the DGCL, at the Effective Time, the Company and Parent shall consummate the Merger, whereby Purchaser shall be merged with and into the Company, the separate existence of Purchaser shall cease and the Company will continue as the Surviving Corporation. Section 3.2 Effect of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and in the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all of the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Purchaser shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Purchaser shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation. Section 3.3 Closing; Effective Time. (a) Unless this Agreement shall have been terminated pursuant to Article 9, and unless otherwise mutually agreed in writing between the Company, Parent and Purchaser, the consummation of the Merger (the “ Closing”) shall take place remotely by electronic exchange of documents, as soon as practicable following (but in any event on the same date as) the Offer Acceptance Time except if, subject to Section 2.1(b), the condition set forth in Section 8.1 shall not be satisfied or waived by such date, in which case on no later than the first (1st) Business Day on which the condition set forth in + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 8.1 is satisfied or waived. The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the “Closing Date.” (b) Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, as soon as practicable on the Closing Date, the Company and Purchaser shall file or cause to be filed a certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware with respect to the Merger, in such form as required by, and executed and acknowledged in accordance with, the applicable provisions of the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective upon the date and time of the filing of such certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or such later date and time as is agreed upon in writing by the Parties and specified in the certificate of merger (such date and time, the “Effective Time”). + + +-17- + + + + + + Section 3.4 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws; Directors and Officers. At the Effective Time: (a) the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated as of the Effective Time to conform to Exhibit A; (b) the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated as of the Effective Time to conform to Exhibit B; (c) the directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be the respective individuals who served as the directors of Purchaser as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, or their earlier death, resignation or removal; and (d) the officers of the Surviving Corporation shall be the respective individuals who served as the officers of Purchaser as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, until their respective successors are duly appointed and qualified, or their earlier death, resignation or removal. Section 3.5 Conversion of Shares. (a) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any further action on the part of Parent, Purchaser, the Company or any other stockholder of the Company: (i) any Shares then held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including Shares held in the Company’s treasury) shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor; (ii) any Shares then held by Parent, Purchaser or any other direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor; (iii) except for (A) the Excluded Shares and (B) Dissenting Shares, each Share then issued and outstanding shall be converted into the right to receive the Offer Price in cash, without interest (the “Merger Consideration”), subject to any withholding of Taxes required by applicable Laws in accordance with Section 3.6(e); and (iv) each share of the common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of Purchaser then outstanding shall be converted into one (1) share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation. (b) If, between the Agreement Date and the Effective Time, the outstanding Shares are changed into a different number or class of shares by reason of any stock split, division or subdivision of shares, stock dividend, reverse stock split, consolidation of shares, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar transaction, then the Merger Consideration shall be appropriately adjusted. + + +-18- + + + + + + Section 3.6 Surrender of Certificates; Stock Transfer Books. (a) Prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, Parent shall designate a bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as agent (the “Depository Agent”), for the holders of Shares to receive the funds to which such holders shall become entitled pursuant to Section 2.1(b) and to act as agent (the “Paying Agent”) for the holders of Shares to receive the funds to which such holders shall become entitled pursuant to Section 3.5(a)(iii). The Paying Agent Agreement pursuant to which Parent shall appoint the Paying Agent shall be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company. Immediately prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, Parent shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with the Depository Agent cash sufficient to make payment of the cash consideration payable pursuant to Section 2.1(b) and with the Paying Agent cash sufficient to make payment of the cash consideration payable pursuant to Section 3.5 (such deposits with the Depository Agent and with the Paying Agent, collectively, the “Payment Fund ”). For the avoidance of doubt, Parent shall not be required to deposit any funds related to any CVR with the Rights Agent unless and until such deposit is required pursuant to the terms of the CVR Agreement. The Payment Fund shall not be used for any purpose other than to pay the aggregate Offer Price in the Offer and the aggregate Merger Consideration in the Merger; provided, however, the Payment Fund may be invested by the Paying Agent as directed by the Surviving Corporation; provided, further, that such investments shall be (1) in obligations of or guaranteed by the United States of America in commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation, respectively, (2) in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or banker’s acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding $1 billion, or (3) in money market funds having a rating in the highest investment category granted by a recognized credit rating agency at the time of acquisition or a combination of the foregoing and, in any such case, (i) no such investment will relieve Parent, Purchaser, or the Paying Agent from making the payments required by this Article 3 and (ii) no such investment will have maturities that could prevent or delay payments to be made pursuant to this Agreement. (b) Promptly after the Effective Time (but in no event later than three (3) Business Days thereafter), the Surviving Corporation shall cause to be mailed to each Person who was, at the Effective Time, a holder of record of Shares entitled to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 3.5(a)(iii), (1) in the case of holders of record of Certificated Shares, a form of letter of transmittal in reasonable and customary form (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the certificates evidencing such Shares (the “Certificates”) shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) to the Paying Agent) and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates pursuant to such letter of transmittal and (2) in the case of Book-Entry Shares, reasonable and customary provisions regarding delivery of an + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“agent’s message” with respect to such Book-Entry Shares. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent of Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares, together with, in the case of Certificated Shares, such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may be reasonably required pursuant to such instructions, the holder of such Certificates or Book- Entry Shares shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration for each Share formerly evidenced by such Certificates or Book- Entry Shares, and such Certificates and Book-Entry Shares shall then be canceled and of no further effect. No interest shall accrue or be paid on the Merger Consideration payable upon the surrender of any Certificates or Book-Entry Shares for the benefit of the holder thereof. If the payment of any Merger Consideration is to be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name the surrendered Certificates formerly evidencing the Shares is registered on the stock transfer books of the Company, it shall be a condition of payment that the Certificate so surrendered shall be endorsed properly or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and that the Person requesting such payment shall have paid all transfer and other similar Taxes required by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration to a Person other than the registered holder of the Certificate surrendered, or shall have established to the reasonable satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that such Taxes either have been paid or are not applicable. Payment of the applicable Merger Consideration with respect to Book-Entry Shares shall only be made to the Person in whose name such Book-Entry Shares are registered. + + +-19- + + + + + + (c) At any time following twelve (12) months after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to require the Paying Agent to deliver to it any funds which had been made available to the Paying Agent and not disbursed to the holders of Certificates or of Book-Entry Shares (including, all interest and other income received by the Paying Agent in respect of all Payment Funds), and, thereafter, such holders shall be entitled to look to the Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned property, escheat and other similar Laws) only as general creditors thereof with respect to the Merger Consideration that may be payable upon due surrender of the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares held by them. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Surviving Corporation nor the Paying Agent shall be liable to any holder of Certificates or of Book-Entry Shares for the Merger Consideration delivered in respect of such Share to a public official pursuant to any abandoned property, escheat or other similar Laws. Any amounts remaining unclaimed by such holders at such time at which such amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental Body shall become, to the extent permitted by applicable Laws, the property of the Surviving Corporation or its designee, free and clear of all Encumbrances of any Person previously entitled thereto. (d) At the close of business on the day of the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company with respect to the Shares shall be closed and thereafter there shall be no further registration of transfers of Shares on the records of the Company. From and after the Effective Time, the holders of the Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with respect to such Shares except as otherwise provided herein or by applicable Laws. (e) Each of the Paying Agent, Parent, Purchaser and the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any amounts (including any CVRs in respect of Shares) payable pursuant to this Agreement or the CVR Agreement to any holder of Shares, Company Options, Company RSU Awards or Company ESPP account balances such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold therefrom under applicable Tax Laws; provided, however, that except for payments to current or former employees of the Company with respect to Company Options and Company RSU Awards, before making any such deduction or withholding, Purchaser shall provide to the Company notice of any applicable payor’s intention to make such deduction or withholding, which notice shall include the authority, basis and method of calculation for the proposed deduction or withholding and shall provide at least a commercially reasonable period of time before such deduction or withholding is required in order for the applicable recipient to obtain reduction of or relief from such deduction or withholding from the applicable Governmental Body or execute and deliver to or file with such Governmental Body or Purchaser such affidavits, certificates and other documents to afford reduction of or relief from such deduction or withholding. To the extent that such amounts are so deducted and withheld, each such payor shall take all action as may be necessary to ensure that any such amounts so withheld are timely and properly remitted to the appropriate Governmental Body, and such amounts so remitted shall be treated for all purposes under this Agreement as having been paid to the Person to whom such amounts would otherwise have been paid. + + +-20- + + + + + + (f) If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such Person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as Parent may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate (which shall not exceed the Merger Consideration payable with respect to such Certificate), the Paying Agent will pay (less any amounts entitled to be deducted or withheld pursuant to Section 3.6(e)), in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the applicable Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of the Shares formerly represented by such Certificate, as contemplated by this Article 3. (g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, no holder of uncertificated Shares held through the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) will be required to provide a Certificate or an executed letter of transmittal to the Paying Agent in order to receive the payment that such holder is entitled to receive pursuant to Section 3.5(a)(iii). (h) Prior to the Effective Time, each of Parent, Purchaser and the Company will cooperate to establish procedures with the Paying Agent and DTC with the objective that the Paying Agent will transmit to DTC or its nominees on the first (1st) Business Day after the Closing Date an amount in cash, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, equal to (i) the number of Shares (other than Excluded Shares and Dissenting Shares) held of record by DTC or such nominee immediately prior to the Effective Time, multiplied by (ii) the Merger Consideration. Section 3.7 Dissenters’ Rights. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, and held by holders who are entitled to demand appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL and have properly exercised and perfected their respective demands for appraisal of such shares in the time and manner provided in Section 262 of the DGCL and, as of the Effective Time, have neither effectively withdrawn nor lost their rights to such appraisal and payment under the DGCL (the “Dissenting Shares”), shall not be converted into the right to receive Merger Consideration, but shall, by virtue of the Merger, be entitled to only such consideration as shall be determined pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL; provided, that if any such holder shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost such holder’s right to appraisal and payment under the DGCL, such holder’s Shares shall be deemed to have been converted as of the Effective Time into the right to receive the Merger Consideration (less any amounts entitled to be deducted or withheld pursuant to Section 3.6(e)), and such shares shall not be deemed to be Dissenting Shares. Within ten (10) days after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall provide each of the holders of Dissenting Shares with the second (2nd) notice contemplated by Section 262(d)(2) of the DGCL. The Company shall give prompt notice to Parent of any demands received by the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company for appraisal of any Shares, withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments served to it pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL, in each case prior to the Effective Time. Unless this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Article 9, Parent and Purchaser shall have the right to direct and participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands, and the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent and Purchaser, settle or offer to settle, or make any payment with respect to, any such demands, or agree or commit to do any of the foregoing. + + +-21- + + + + + + Section 3.8 Treatment of Company Options, Company RSU Awards and Company ESPP. (a) Each Company Option that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Offer Acceptance Time shall automatically accelerate and become fully vested and exercisable effective immediately prior to, and contingent upon, the Offer Acceptance Time. As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any further action on the part of the holders thereof, Parent, Purchaser or the Company, each Company Option that is then outstanding and unexercised as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be cancelled and converted into the right to receive (A) cash in an amount equal to the product of (i) the total number of Shares subject to such fully vested Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time, multiplied by (ii) the excess, if any, of (x) the Cash Amount minus (y) the exercise price payable per Share under such Company Option, which amount shall be paid in accordance with Section 3.8(c) and (B) two (2) CVRs for each Share subject to such Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time (clauses (A) and (B), collectively, the “Option Consideration”). No holder of a Company Option that has an exercise price per Share that is equal to or greater than the Cash Amount shall be entitled to any payment with respect to such Company Option before or after the Effective Time, whether in the form of cash or CVR or otherwise, and such Company Option shall be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor. (b) Each Company RSU Award, including any performance award, that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Offer Acceptance Time shall automatically accelerate and become fully vested effective immediately prior to, and contingent upon, the Offer Acceptance Time. As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any further action on the part of the holders thereof, Parent, Purchaser or the Company, each Company RSU Award that is then outstanding and unexercised as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be cancelled and converted into the right to receive (A) cash in an amount equal to the product of (i) the total number of Shares subject to such fully vested Company RSU Award immediately prior to the Effective Time, multiplied by (ii) the Cash Amount, which amount shall be paid in accordance with Section 3.8(c) and (B) two (2) CVRs for each Share subject to such Company RSU Award immediately prior to the Effective Time (clauses (A) and (B), collectively, the “RSU Consideration”). + + +-22- + + + + + + (c) As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time (but no later than the later of (i) five (5) Business Days after the Effective Time or (ii) the first (1st) payroll date after the Effective Time), Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, pay through the Surviving Corporation’s payroll the aggregate cash portion of the Option Consideration and RSU Consideration payable with respect to Company Options and Company RSU Awards, respectively, held by current or former employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (net of any withholding Taxes required to be deducted and withheld by applicable Laws in accordance with Section 3.6(e)); provided, however, that to the extent the holder of a Company Option or Company RSU Award did not receive such Company Option or Company RSU Award in the holder’s capacity as an employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for employment tax purposes, the cash portion of the Option Consideration or RSU Consideration payable pursuant to Section 3.8 with respect to such Company Option or Company RSU Award shall be deposited in the Payment Fund and paid by the Paying Agent in the manner described in Section 3.6. The terms of the CVRs to be issued to any holder of Company Options and Company RSU Awards, and the circumstances in which any payment is made in respect thereof, shall be governed solely by the CVR Agreement. (d) Prior to the Closing, the Company shall take all reasonable actions required to (i) terminate the Company ESPP, as of immediately prior to the Closing Date, (ii) if the Closing shall occur prior to the end of any offering period in existence under the Company ESPP as of the Closing Date, cause a new exercise date to be set under the Company ESPP, which date shall be within ten (10) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, for the automatic exercise of such options on such date, and (iii) provide that the amount of the accumulated contributions of each participant under the Company ESPP as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, to the extent not used to purchase Shares in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Company ESPP (as amended pursuant to this Section 3.8(c), be refunded to such participant as promptly as practicable following the Effective Time (but no later than the later of (i) five (5) Business Days after the Effective Time or (ii) the first payroll date after the Effective Time). (e) As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time (but no later than the later of (i) five (5) Business Days after the Effective Time or (ii) the first (1st) payroll date after the Effective Time), Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, pay through the Surviving Corporation’s payroll each Company employee’s Company ESPP account balance measured as of the time of plan termination to be distributed in cash to each such employee (net of any withholding Taxes required to be deducted and withheld by applicable Laws in accordance with Section 3.6(e)). (f) The Parties hereby acknowledge and agree that the Offer, if consummated pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, constitutes a “Change in Control” for the purposes of the Company Equity Plans containing a “Change in Control” or other similar provision and that all outstanding restricted Shares issued pursuant thereto shall be deemed vested as of immediately prior to the Offer Acceptance Time. Section 3.9 Further Action. The Parties agree to take all necessary action (subject to the limitations on the obligations of the Parties pursuant to Article 7) to cause the Merger to become effective in accordance with Article 3 as soon as practicable following the consummation of the Offer without a meeting of the Company’s stockholders, as provided in Section 251(h) of the DGCL. If, at any time after the Effective Time, any further action is reasonably determined by Parent to be necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement or to vest the Surviving Corporation with full right, title and possession of and to all rights and property of Purchaser and the Company, the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation and Parent shall be fully authorized (in the name of Purchaser, in the name of the Company and otherwise) to take such action. + + +-23- + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY With respect to any Section of this Article 4, except (a) as disclosed in the reports, statements and other documents filed by the Company with the SEC or furnished by the Company to the SEC, in each case pursuant to the Exchange Act on or after January 1, 2020 (other than any disclosures contained or referenced therein under the captions “risk factors,” “forward-looking statements” and any other disclosures contained or referenced therein of information, factors or risks to the extent that they are predictive, cautionary or forward-looking in nature) and (b) as set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule (but subject to Section 10.13), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Purchaser as follows : Section 4.1 Due Organization; Subsidiaries, Etc. (a) The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority (i) to conduct its business in the manner in which its business is currently being conducted and (ii) to own and use its assets in the manner in which its assets are currently owned and used, except where any failure of such power and authority would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company is qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign Entity, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the nature of its business requires such qualification or licensing, except where the failure to be so qualified, licensed or in good standing does not have and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. ( b ) Section 4.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule identifies each Subsidiary of the Company and indicates its jurisdiction of organization. Each Subsidiary of the Company is an Entity duly organized or formed, validly existing and, to the extent applicable in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, except where the failure to be in good standing does not have, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect. (c) The Company does not own any capital stock of, or any other equity interest of, or any equity interest of any nature in, any other Entity. Section 4.2 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. The Company has delivered or made available to Parent or Parent’s Representatives (i) accurate and complete copies of its certificate of incorporation and bylaws, including all amendments thereto, as in effect on the Agreement Date and (ii) accurate and complete copies of the organizational documents of each of its Subsidiaries, including all amendments thereto, as in effect on the Agreement Date. + + +-24- + + + + + + Section 4.3 Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement. The Company has the corporate power and authority to enter into and deliver and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Transactions. The Company Board has (a) determined that this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Offer and the Merger, are fair to, and in the best interest of, the Company and its stockholders, (b) approved the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions, (c) resolved that the Merger shall be effected under Section 251(h) of the DGCL and (d) resolved to recommend that the stockholders of the Company tender their shares to Purchaser pursuant to the Offer, which resolutions, as of the Agreement Date, have not been subsequently withdrawn or modified in a manner adverse to Parent. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company, and assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and Purchaser, this Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company and is enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to (i) Laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors and (ii) rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies. Section 4.4 Capitalization, Etc. (a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of: (i) 100,000,000 Shares, of which 45,690,547 Shares have been issued and are outstanding as of the close of business on October 7, 2021; and (ii) 5,000,000 shares of the Company’s preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share, of which no shares have been issued or are outstanding. All of the outstanding Shares have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. (b) (i) None of the outstanding Shares are entitled or subject to any preemptive right, right of repurchase or forfeiture, right of participation, right of maintenance or any similar right; (ii) none of the outstanding Shares is subject to any right of first refusal in favor of the Company; (iii) there are no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other Indebtedness of the Company having a right to vote on any matters on which the stockholders of the Company have a right to vote; and (iv) there is no Company Contract relating to the voting or registration of, or restricting any Person from purchasing, selling, pledging or otherwise disposing of (or from granting any option or similar right with respect to), any Shares. The Company is not under any obligation, nor is it bound by any Contract pursuant to which it may become obligated, to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any outstanding Shares or other securities. The Company Common Stock constitutes the only outstanding class of securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries registered under the Securities Act. (c) As of the close of business on October 7, 2021: (i) 7,415,095 Shares are subject to issuance pursuant to Company Stock Awards granted and outstanding under the Company Equity Plans and (ii) 5,543,480 Shares are reserved for future issuance under the Company Equity Plans and under the Company ESPP Plan. The Company has delivered or made available to Parent or Parent’s Representatives copies of the Company Equity Plans covering the Company Stock Awards outstanding as of the Agreement Date and the forms of all agreements evidencing such Company Stock Awards Other than as set forth in this Section 4.4(c), there is no issued, reserved for issuance, outstanding or authorized stock option, restricted stock unit award, stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation or similar rights or equity-based awards with respect to the Company. Each Company Stock Award was granted with an exercise price or initial per share price equal to or greater than the fair market value of the underlying Shares on the date of grant and has a grant date identical to the date on which the Company Board or compensation committee of the Company Board actually awarded the Company Stock Award. Each Company Stock Award qualifies for the tax and accounting treatment afforded to such Company Stock Award in the Company’s tax returns and the Company’s financial statements, respectively. + + +-25- + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (d) Except as set forth in this Section 4.4, as of the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Agreement Date, there are no: (i) outstanding shares of capital stock, or other equity interest in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) outstanding subscriptions, options, calls, warrants or rights (whether or not currently exercisable) to acquire any shares of capital stock, restricted stock units, stock-based performance units or any other rights that are linked to, or the value of which is in any way based on or derived from the value of any shares of capital stock or other securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (iii) outstanding securities, instruments, bonds, debentures, notes or obligations that are or may become convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of the capital stock or other securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or (iv) stockholder rights plans (or similar plan commonly referred to as a “poison pill”) or Contracts under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become obligated to sell or otherwise issue any shares of its capital stock or any other securities. (e) All of the outstanding capital stock or other voting securities of, or ownership interests in, each Subsidiary of the Company is owned by the Company, directly or indirectly, beneficially and of record, free and clear of all Encumbrances and transfer restrictions, except for such Encumbrances and transfer restrictions of general applicability as may be provided under the Securities Act or other applicable securities laws. Section 4.5 Non-Contravention; Consents. Assuming compliance with the applicable provisions of the DGCL, the HSR Act and the rules and regulations of Nasdaq, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions will not: (a) cause a violation of any of the provisions of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company or the organizational documents of any of the Company’s Subsidiaries; (b) cause a material violation by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any Law applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject; or (c) conflict with, result in breach of, or constitute a default under, any Material Contract, except in the case of this clause (c), for such conflicts, breaches or defaults as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as may be required by the Exchange Act, the DGCL, the HSR Act, the rules and regulations of Nasdaq and immaterial notices or consents, to the Knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is required to give notice to, make any filing with, or obtain any Consent from any Governmental Body at any time prior to the Closing in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, or the consummation by the Company of the Merger. Section 4.6 SEC Filings; Financial Statements. (a) Since January 1, 2019, the Company has filed or furnished on a timely basis all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents (including exhibits and all other information incorporated therein) required to be filed or furnished by the Company with the SEC (the “Company SEC Documents”). As of their respective dates, the Company SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to such Company SEC Documents and, except to the extent that information contained in such Company SEC Document has been revised, amended, modified or superseded (prior to the Agreement Date) by a later filed Company SEC Document, none of the Company SEC Documents when filed or furnished contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. + + +-26- + + + + + + (b) The consolidated financial statements (including any related notes and schedules) contained or incorporated by reference in the Company SEC Documents: (i) complied as to form in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC applicable thereto; (ii) were prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered (except as may be indicated in the notes to such financial statements or as permitted by Regulation S-X, or, in the case of unaudited financial statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q, Form 8-K or any successor form under the Exchange Act); and (iii) fairly present, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the periods covered thereby (except subject, in the case of the unaudited financial statements, to the absence of footnote disclosure and to normal and recurring year-end adjustments that are not, individually or in the aggregate, material). No financial statements of any Person other than the consolidated Subsidiaries of the Company are required by GAAP to be included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company. (c) The Company has designed and maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) sufficient to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting. The Company (i) has designed and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to provide reasonable assurance that all information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and (ii) has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation of its internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures prior to the date of this Agreement, to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company Board (A) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of its internal control over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect in any material respect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. (d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or has any obligation or other commitment to become a party to any securitization transaction, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract (including any Contract relating to any transaction or relationship between or among the Company, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose Entity, on the other hand, or any “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act)) where the result, purpose or intended effect of such Contract is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, the Company and its Subsidiaries in the Company’s published financial statements or other Company SEC Documents. + + +-27- + + + + + + (e) Each of the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer of the Company (or each former principal executive officer and each former principal financial officer of the Company, as applicable) has made all certifications required by Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 under the Exchange Act and Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act with respect to the Company SEC Documents, and the statements contained in such certifications + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +are true and accurate in all material respects. For purposes of this Agreement, “principal executive officer” and “principal financial officer” shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Company is also in compliance in all material respects with all of the other applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the applicable listing and corporate governance rules of Nasdaq. (f) Since January 1, 2020: (i) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries nor any director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received any complaint, allegation, assertion, or claim regarding the financial accounting, internal accounting controls, or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies, or methods of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any complaint, allegation, assertion, or claim from employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries regarding questionable financial accounting or auditing matters with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and (ii) no attorney representing the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has reported any evidence of any material violation of securities Laws, breach of fiduciary duty, or similar material violation by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, or agents to the Company Board or any committee thereof, or to the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, or general counsel of the Company. (g) Each document required to be filed by the Company with the SEC in connection with the Offer (the “Company Disclosure Documents”) (including the Schedule 14D-9), and any amendments or supplements thereto, when filed, distributed or disseminated, as applicable, will comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act. The Company Disclosure Documents, at the time of the filing of such Company Disclosure Documents or any supplement or amendment thereto with the SEC and at the time such Company Disclosure Documents or any supplements or amendments thereto are first distributed or disseminated to the Company’s stockholders, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The information with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries that the Company furnishes to Parent or Purchaser in writing specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Schedule TO and the Offer Documents, at the time of the filing of the Schedule TO and at the time of any distribution or dissemination of the Offer Documents, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no representation with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Purchaser for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Company Disclosure Documents. + + +-28- + + + + + + Section 4.7 Absence of Changes. (a) Since the date of the Balance Sheet through the Agreement Date, there has not occurred any Effect that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. (b) Since the date of the Balance Sheet, the Company and its Subsidiaries have operated in all material respects in the ordinary course of business (except for matters relating to the Transactions, this Agreement or other potential strategic transactions). Section 4.8 Intellectual Property. ( a ) Section 4.8(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule identifies (i) the name of the applicant/registrant, (ii) the jurisdiction of application/registration, (iii) the application or registration number and (iv) any other co-owners, for each item of material Registered IP owned in whole or in part by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. To the Knowledge of the Company, each of the patents and patent applications included in such material Registered IP properly identifies by name each and every inventor of the claims thereof as determined in accordance with applicable Laws of the United States. As of the Agreement Date, no interference, opposition, reissue, reexamination or other proceeding of any nature (other than initial examination proceedings) is pending in which the scope, validity, enforceability, inventorship or ownership of any material Registered IP listed on Section 4.8(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule is being or has been contested or challenged. (b) Either the Company or one of its Subsidiaries owns and possesses or has a license to the right, title and interest in and to all Material Company IP (except for the right, title and interest of any co-owner disclosed on Section 4.8(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule), free and clear of all Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances and any Encumbrances caused or created by any action or failure to act by any Person other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries). No Company Associate or other Person (other than as disclosed on Section 4.8(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule) owns or has any claim, right (whether or not currently exercisable) or interest to or in any Material Company IP, other than any non- exclusive claim, right or interest, and each Company Associate who is or was involved in the creation or development of any Company IP, pursuant to such Company Associate’s activities on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries, has signed a written agreement containing an assignment to the Company or one of its Subsidiaries of Intellectual Property Rights arising from such activities and confidentiality provisions protecting the Company IP. (c ) Section 4.8(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth each license agreement pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (i) has a license to any Material Company IP (other than any transfer agreements, services agreements, clinical trial agreements, non- disclosure agreements, commercially available Software-as-a-Service offerings, off-the-shelf software licenses or generally available patent license agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business) (each an “Inbound License”) or (ii) has granted a license to any Material Company IP (other than any transfer agreements, services agreements, clinical trial agreements, non-disclosure agreements, or non-exclusive outbound licenses entered into in the ordinary course of business) (each an “Outbound License”). + + +-29- + + + + + + (d) To the Knowledge of the Company: (i) the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted does not infringe any valid and enforceable Registered IP or misappropriate or otherwise violate any other Intellectual Property Right owned by any other Person and (ii) no other Person is infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating any Company IP. As of the Agreement Date, no Legal Proceeding is pending and served (or, to the Knowledge of the Company, is being threatened in writing) against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to any actual, alleged or suspected infringement, misappropriation or other violation of any Intellectual Property Rights of another Person or of the Company IP. Since January 1, 2020, the Company has not received any written notice or other written communication relating to any actual, alleged or suspected infringement, misappropriation or other violation of any Intellectual Property Right of another Person by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (e) To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable security and other measures to protect the Company IP, including reasonable measures against unauthorized disclosure, to protect the secrecy, confidentiality, and value of its trade secrets and other technical information. (f) None of the Material Company IP is subject to any pending or outstanding Order or other disposition of dispute that adversely and materially restricts the use, transfer, registration or licensing of any such Material Company IP by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Section 4.9 Privacy and Security. (a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the business of the Company or the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (i) the Company’s and the Subsidiaries’ receipt, access, acquisition, collection, compilation, use, storage, alteration, combination processing, safeguarding, security, disposal, deletion, destruction, disclosure, sale, rental, transfer, transmission, dissemination, or otherwise making available, in each case whether or not by automated means (collectively, “Handling”), of Personal Data has been and is in compliance with all Privacy Obligations applicable to such Personal Data, (ii) the Company and the Subsidiaries maintain policies and procedures (copies of which have been made available to Parent) regarding the protection of Personal Data and reasonable and appropriate administrative, technical and physical safeguards, including implementing reasonable disaster recovery and security plans and procedures so that the Company and its Subsidiaries are and remain in compliance with all Privacy Obligations applicable to them. (iii) each such policy and procedure and all materials distributed or marketed by the Company or its Subsidiaries have at all times made all disclosures to users or customers required by its Privacy Obligations, and (iv) none of such disclosures has been inaccurate, misleading or deceptive or in violation of any Privacy Obligation. + + +-30- + + + + + + (b) To the Knowledge of the Company, there has been no unauthorized acquisition of, access to, loss of or misuse (by any means) of Personal Data or any of the Company and its Subsidiaries’ Information Technology (and similar or related infrastructure including all associated data contained therein, cloud (including public cloud), as-a-service product or service) (each a “Security Breach”). The Company and its Subsidiaries have not been notified in writing by any Person of, or been required by any Privacy Obligation to notify in writing any Person of, any Security Breach. The Company and its Subsidiaries have not received any notice of any material Security Breach or any claims, investigations (including investigations by a Governmental Body) or alleged material violations of Privacy Obligations with respect to Personal Data handled by any of them. No internal or independent third party audit reports have identified material security vulnerabilities in the Company and its Subsidiaries’ Information Technology (and similar or related infrastructure including all associated data contained therein, cloud (including public cloud), as-a-service product or service) or material violations of any Privacy Obligation, or documented any material compliance gaps. (c) The Company and its Subsidiaries have obtained all requisite consents of Governmental Bodies or other authorizations of Governmental Bodies and all requisite consents from each Person that is the subject of the Personal Data (including, in each case, any required notices to such Persons) to the extent required under all Privacy Obligations. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, including the transfer of data or databases or the change of data controller and data processor related thereto, complies with all Privacy Obligations. None of the Company or its Subsidiaries are subject to any contractual requirements or other legal obligations that, following the Closing, would prohibit Parent or the Surviving Corporation from receiving or using Personal Data in the manner in which the Company and its Subsidiaries received and used such Personal Data prior to the Closing. (d) To the Knowledge of the Company, there have been no complaints, claims or warnings made or concerns raised by any Person in respect of any Personal Data, and no enforcement notice has been served on the Company and its Subsidiaries. Section 4.10 Contracts. (a) Section 4.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule identifies each Company Contract that constitutes a Material Contract as of the Agreement Date. Each of the following Company Contracts shall be deemed to constitute a “Material Contract” for purposes of this Agreement: (i) any Company Contract that requires by its terms or is reasonably likely to require the payment or delivery of cash or other consideration by or to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in an amount having an expected value in excess of $350,000 in the fiscal year ending December 31, 2021 or in any fiscal year thereafter and cannot be cancelled by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries without penalty or further payment without more than ninety (90) days’ notice (other than payments for services rendered to the date), excluding commercially available off-the-shelf software licenses and Software-as-a-Service offerings, generally available patent license agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business and non- exclusive outbound licenses entered into in the ordinary course of business; (ii) any Company Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has contingent obligations that upon satisfaction of certain conditions precedent will result in the payment by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of more than $350,000 in the aggregate in the fiscal year ending December 31, 2021 or in any fiscal year thereafter, in either milestone payments or royalties, upon (A) the achievement of regulatory or commercial milestones or (B) the receipt of revenue or income based on product sales; + + +-31- + + + + + + (iii) any Company Contract (A) limiting the freedom or right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in any material respect, to engage in any line of business, to make use of any material Company IP or to compete with any other Person in any location or line of business, (B) containing any “most favored nations” terms and conditions (including with respect to pricing) granted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (C) containing exclusivity obligations or restrictions or otherwise materially limiting the freedom or right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries: (1) to sell, distribute or manufacture any products or services or any technology or other assets to or for any other Person, or (2) to acquire or obtain any products or services from any other Person; (iv) any Company Contract constituting a joint venture, partnership or similar profit-sharing arrangement; + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(v) any Company Contract constituting a Company Employee Agreement pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become obligated to (A) make any severance, termination, or similar payment to any Company Associate or any spouse or heir of any Company Associate except for severance, termination or similar payments that do not exceed $200,000 in cash per beneficiary or that is required by applicable Laws, (B) make any bonus, deferred compensation or similar payment (other than payments constituting base salary, bonuses or commissions paid in the ordinary course of business or in accordance with past performance or a Company Employee Agreement) in excess of $200,000 to any Company Associate, or (C) grant or accelerate the vesting of, or otherwise modify, any Company Stock Award other than accelerated vesting provided in the Company Equity Plans or any other Company Employee Agreement; (vi) any Company Contract with any Affiliate, director, executive officer (as such term is defined in the Exchange Act), holder of 5% or more of Shares, or to the Knowledge of the Company, any of their Affiliates (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries) or immediate family members (other than offer letters that can be terminated at will without severance obligations and Company Contracts pursuant to Company Stock Awards); (vii) any Company Contract, that is currently in effect and under which there remain material executory obligations, that relates to the acquisition or disposition of any material business, a material amount of stock or assets of any Person or any real property (whether by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or otherwise) but excluding any transfer agreements, services agreements, clinical trial agreements and non-exclusive licenses granted in the ordinary course of business; (viii) any Company Contract with any Governmental Body, other than any Company Contract, authorization, approval or program under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, (A) receives refunds, rebates, repayments, reimbursements or similar payments from or (B) makes any payments to, in each case, any Governmental Body in connection with Medicare and any similar federal, state or local governmental programs; + + +-32- + + + + + + (ix) any Company Contract that is a settlement, conciliation or similar agreement with or approved by any Governmental Body: (A) pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries will be required after the Agreement Date to pay any monetary obligations or (B) that contains material obligations or limitations on the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ conduct; (x) any Company Contract relating to Indebtedness in excess of $1,000,000 (whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by any asset) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (xi) any hedging, swap, derivative or similar Company Contract; and (xii) any other Company Contract that is currently in effect and has been filed (or is required to be filed) by the Company as an exhibit pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act or that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S- K under the Securities Act. (b) As of the Agreement Date, the Company has either delivered or made available to Parent or Parent’s Representatives an accurate and complete copy of each Material Contract or has publicly made available such Material Contract in the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval (EDGAR) database of the SEC. Neither the Company, any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, the other party is in material breach of or material default under any Material Contract and, neither the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, the other party has taken or failed to take any action that with or without notice, lapse of time or both would constitute a material breach of or material default under any Material Contract. Each Material Contract is, with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge of the Company, the other party, a valid agreement, binding, and in full force and effect. To the Knowledge of the Company, each Material Contract is enforceable by the Company or its Subsidiaries in accordance with its terms, subject to (i) Laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors and (ii) rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies. Since January 1, 2020 through the Agreement Date, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have received any written notice regarding any violation or breach or default under any Material Contract that has not since been cured, except for violations or breaches that are immaterial. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have waived in writing any material rights under any Material Contract. Section 4.11 No Undisclosed Liabilities. As of the Agreement Date, the Company and its Subsidiaries do not have any liabilities of the type required to be disclosed in the liabilities column of a consolidated balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, except for: (i) liabilities disclosed on any balance sheet contained in the Company SEC Documents (including in the notes thereto); (ii) liabilities or obligations incurred pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or in connection with the Transactions; (iii) liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business in connection with performance obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under the Company Contracts (other than those liabilities resulting from any breach by the Company thereof); (iv) liabilities incurred since the date of the Balance Sheet in the ordinary course of business; and (v) immaterial liabilities. + + +-33- + + + + + + Section 4.12 Litigation. As of the Agreement Date, there is no material Legal Proceeding pending (or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened) against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or against any present or former officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in such individual’s capacity as such. As of the Agreement Date, there is no material legally-binding settlement, Order, corporate integrity agreement, monitoring agreement, consent decree, settlement order, or similar agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject, nor is the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in material breach or violation of any Order. As of the Agreement Date, no investigation or review by any Governmental Body with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, is being threatened, other than any investigations or reviews that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material. Section 4.13 Compliance with Laws. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is, and since January 1, 2018, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has been, in compliance with all applicable Laws, except where the failure to be in compliance has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and, since January 1, 2018 through the Agreement Date, to the Company’s Knowledge, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been given written notice of, or been charged with, any unresolved violation of any Law, except, in each case, for any such violation that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 4.14 Regulatory Matters; Product Liability and Recalls. (a) The Company and its Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with all obligations to make filings, declarations, listings, registrations, reports or submissions (including but not limited to adverse event reports) with the FDA or any other Governmental Body performing functions similar to those performed by the FDA. All such filings, declarations, listings, registrations, reports or submissions were in compliance with applicable Laws in all material respects when filed (or were corrected or supplemented by a subsequent submission), and no deficiencies have been asserted by any applicable Governmental Body with respect to any such filings, declarations, listing, registrations, reports or submissions. (b) All preclinical and clinical investigations sponsored by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are being conducted in compliance with applicable Laws in all material respects. As of the Agreement Date, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have received any written notices or other written correspondence from the FDA or any other Governmental Body performing functions similar to those performed by the FDA with respect to any ongoing clinical or pre-clinical studies or tests requiring the termination, suspension or material modification of such studies or tests. + + +-34- + + + + + + (c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have (i) made an untrue statement of a material fact to the FDA or any other Governmental Body performing functions similar to those performed by the FDA, (ii) failed to disclose a material fact required to be disclosed to the FDA or (iii) committed any other act, made any statement or failed to make any statement, that (in any such case) establishes a reasonable basis for the FDA to invoke its Fraud, Untrue Statements of Material Facts, Bribery, and Illegal Gratuities Final Policy. As of the Agreement Date, the Company is not the subject of any pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened investigation by the FDA pursuant to its Fraud, Untrue Statements of Material Facts, Bribery, and Illegal Gratuities Final Policy. Neither the Company, any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any officers, employees, agents or clinical investigators of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been suspended or debarred or convicted of any crime or engaged in any conduct that would reasonably be expected to result in (a) debarment under 21 U.S.C. Section 335a or any similar Law or (b) exclusion under 42 U.S.C. Section 1320a-7 or any similar Law. (d) The Company and its Subsidiaries are not, and since the date of the introduction of the Company Products to human populations have not been, in violation of any applicable Law, including (i) the FDCA and applicable binding implementing regulations issued by the FDA and (ii) the applicable Laws of any other jurisdiction, except, in the case of each of the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), for violations that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. None of the Company and its Subsidiaries has received any written notice, warning letter, or similar written communication that (A) alleges a material violation of, or asserts a material failure to comply with, any applicable Law, or (B) imposes an obligation to undertake, or to bear all or any portion of the cost of, any remedial action of any nature. (e) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company or the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole: (i) The Company and its Subsidiaries own, possess or validly have the right to use all Permits required to research, develop, manufacture, market, commercialize, distribute and sell the Company Products; (ii) All Company Products (including any raw materials used in the manufacture thereof) are and have been researched, developed, manufactured and marketed in accordance with applicable specifications, Permits and applicable Laws, including GMPs, GLPs, GCPs, GDPs and GVPs; (iii) Since January 1, 2020, (A) no Company Product or manufacturing site has shut down, been subject to any import or export prohibition, received any FDA Form 483 or other Governmental Body notice of inspectional observations, “warning letters,” “untitled letters” or requests or requirements to make changes to a Company Product or any manufacturing operations for a Company Product and (B) no manufacturing site has received any written correspondence or written notice from the FDA or another Governmental Body alleging or asserting noncompliance with any Law, Permits or any requests or requirements of a Governmental Body; and (iv) Either the Company or one of its Subsidiaries is the sole and exclusive owner of each Product Registration. + + +-35- + + + + + + (f) The Company has made available to Parent or its Representatives true, complete and correct copies of all material Product Registrations. (g) Since January 1, 2018, the Company and its Subsidiaries have performed audits of all manufacturing sites that supply regulatory starting materials, drug substances, drug product intermediates, drug products or finished products to the Company or the Subsidiaries to the extent permitted by any Contract relating to such manufacturing site or required by applicable Law. To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no critical finds resulting from such audits or inspections since January 1, 2018 that have not been remediated and such remediation has been agreed to by the FDA. To the Knowledge of the Company, any such manufacturing site has materially performed all tasks required by such remediation plans. The Company has made available to Parent complete and accurate copies of all reports from all audits or inspections conducted since January 1, 2018 by the Company and its Subsidiaries or, to the extent in the possession or control of the Company and its Subsidiaries, by their Representatives or any Governmental Bodies. (h) Since January 1, 2018, there have been no recalls, field notifications, field corrections, warnings, “dear doctor” letters, investigator notices, safety alerts or other notices of action relating to an alleged lack of safety, efficacy, or regulatory compliance of the Company Products (collectively, “Safety Notices”) and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no facts or circumstances exist that would reasonably be expected to result in any Safety Notice with respect to Company Products. (i) All pre-clinical and clinical investigations in respect of a Company Product or Company Product candidate conducted or sponsored by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are being and, since the date of introduction of the Company Products to human populations, have been, + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +conducted in compliance with all applicable Laws, including (i) FDA regulations for the design, conduct, performance, monitoring, auditing, recording, analysis and reporting of clinical trials contained in Title 21 parts 50, 54, 56, 312, 314 and 320 of the Code of Federal Regulations, and (ii) any applicable federal, state and provincial applicable Laws restricting the collection, use and disclosure of individually identifiable health information and personal information, except, in each case, for such noncompliance that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to be material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. (j) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received since January 1, 2020 any written notice of observations, untitled letter, warning letter, notice of enforcement action or other correspondence or communication from the FDA or any other analogous Governmental Body in which the FDA or such other analogous Governmental Body asserted that the registration (including the Product Registrations), manufacturing, packaging, promotion (including the Promotional Materials), distribution, marketing, use and sale of the Company Products was not in compliance with applicable Law. (k) The Company and its Subsidiaries are, in all material respects, in compliance and, since January 1, 2020, has been, in all material respects, in compliance with all healthcare laws applicable to the operation of their business as currently conducted, including (i) any and all applicable federal, state and local fraud and abuse laws, including the federal Anti-Kickback Statute (42 U.S.C. Section 1320a-7(b)) and the civil False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. Section 3729 et seq.); (ii) HIPAA, the Health Information and Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act; and (iii) Laws which are cause for exclusion from any federal health care program. As of the Agreement Date, no material enforcement, regulatory or administrative proceeding is pending, or, to the Company’s Knowledge, no such material enforcement, regulatory or administrative proceeding has been threatened in writing, against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. Section 301 et seq.), the Anti-Kickback Statute or similar Laws. + + +-36- + + + + + + (l) Since January 1, 2020, all exports, re-exports, imports, sales or transfers of products or services have been effected in accordance with all applicable Laws in all material respects. All Company Products shipped by the Company and its Subsidiaries have been accurately marked, labeled and transported in accordance with applicable Laws in all material respects. Section 4.15 Certain Business Practices. (a) Since January 1, 2018, neither the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of its employees or agents (in each case, acting in the capacity of an employee or agent of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) has (i) used any material funds (whether of the Company and its Subsidiaries or otherwise) for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity, (ii) made any material unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns or (iii) materially violated any provision of any Anti-Corruption Laws or any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder, anti-money laundering laws or any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder or any applicable Law of similar effect. (b) To the Knowledge of the Company, (i) none of the executive officers of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, have been disqualified or debarred by any Governmental Body for any purpose, or have been charged with or convicted under any applicable Law for conduct relating to the development or approval or otherwise relating to the regulation of any drug product under any applicable Law, and (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, is the subject of any pending investigation by the FDA pursuant to its “Fraud, Untrue Statements of Material Facts, Bribery, and Illegal Gratuities” Final Policy set forth in 56 Fed. Reg. 46,191 (September 10, 1991) and any amendments thereto or comparable policies in any other applicable jurisdictions. Section 4.16 Governmental Authorizations. The Company and its Subsidiaries hold all Governmental Authorizations necessary to enable it to conduct their business in the manner in which their business is currently being conducted, except where failure to hold such Governmental Authorizations would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms and requirements of such Governmental Authorizations, except where failure to be in compliance would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect. + + +-37- + + + + + + Section 4.17 Tax Matters. (a) Except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) each of the Tax Returns required to be filed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with any Governmental Body has been filed on or before the applicable due date (taking into account any extensions of such due date), and all such Tax Returns are accurate and complete, (ii) all Taxes shown as due on such Tax Returns have been paid and (iii) the Company and its Subsidiaries have withheld and paid over (or set aside for payment when due) to the appropriate taxing authority all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid over in connection with amounts paid to any employee, independent contractor, stockholder, creditor or other third party. The unpaid Taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries reflected on the Balance Sheet have been reserved for in accordance with GAAP and the Company and its Subsidiaries have not incurred any material liability for Taxes since the date of the Balance Sheet other than in the ordinary course of business or in connection with the Transactions. (b) Except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect, or is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, no deficiency for any Tax has been asserted or assessed by a taxing authority in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which deficiency has not been paid, settled or withdrawn. No written claim has been made within the last five (5) years by a taxing authority that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject to Tax in a jurisdiction where it has not filed Tax Returns. No audits, examinations, or other proceedings with respect to material Taxes or Tax Returns of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are currently in process, pending or threatened in writing. (c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or is bound by any material Tax sharing, allocation or indemnification agreement or arrangement that would have a continuing effect after the Closing Date (other than such agreements or arrangements with third parties made in the ordinary course of business, the principal purpose of which is not Tax). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (i) been a member of an + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +affiliated group (within the meaning of Section 1504(a) of the Code) filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which was the Company) or (ii) had any material liability for the Taxes of another Person (other than the Company) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law), as a transferee or successor, or otherwise by operation of Laws. (d) Within the last two (2) years, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution of stock intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code. (e) The Company has not entered into any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2). (f) There are no “closing agreements” (within the meaning of Section 7121(a) of the Code), private letter rulings or similar written agreements with any Governmental Body with regard to the determination of the Tax liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that would have continuing effect on periods (or portions thereof) ending after the Closing Date. + + +-38- + + + + + + (g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include any material amounts in income, or exclude any material items of deduction, in a taxable period (or portion thereof) beginning after the Closing Date as a result of (i) a change in or incorrect method of accounting occurring prior to the Closing, (ii) an installment sale or open transaction arising made prior to the Closing, (iii) a prepaid amount received or deferred revenue accrued prior to the Closing (other than such prepaid amounts or deferred revenue received in the ordinary course of business), (iv) a “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state or local income Tax Law) executed prior to the Closing, (v) any intercompany transactions or any excess loss account described in the U.S. Treasury Regulations under Section 1502 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state or local income Tax Law), or (vi) any election made under Section 965 of the Code. (h) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has deferred any payroll or employment Taxes or claimed any other similar Tax benefit or relief pursuant to the CARES Act. Section 4.18 Employee Matters; Benefit Plans. (a) Except as required by applicable Laws, the employment of each of the Company’s employees and the employees of the Company’s Subsidiaries is terminable by the Company or its Subsidiaries at will. (b) As of the Agreement Date, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, has any duty to bargain for, or is not currently negotiating in connection with entering into, any collective bargaining agreement or other Contract with a labor organization or work council representing any of its employees and there are no labor organizations representing, purporting to represent or, to the Knowledge of the Company, seeking to represent any employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries. Since January 1, 2020, there has not been any strike, slowdown, work stoppage, lockout, picketing or labor dispute, affecting the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its employees. As of the Agreement Date, there is not pending, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no Person has threatened in writing to commence, any such strike, slowdown, work stoppage, lockout, picketing or labor dispute. (c) As of the Agreement Date, there is no Legal Proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing relating to employment, including relating to any Company Employee Agreement, wages and hours, leave of absence, plant closing notification, employment statute or regulation, privacy right, labor dispute, workers’ compensation policy or long-term disability policy, safety, retaliation, immigration or discrimination matters involving any Company Associate, including charges of unfair labor practices or harassment complaints, other than any Legal Proceedings that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Since January 1, 2020, the Company and its Subsidiaries have complied with all applicable Laws related to employment, including applicable Laws relating to employment practices, wages, hours and other terms and conditions of employment, any reduction in force (including notice, information and consultation requirements), except where the failure to be in compliance, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. + + +-39- + + + + + + (d) The Company has either delivered or made available to Parent or Parent’s Representatives prior to the execution of this Agreement with respect to each material Employee Plan accurate and complete copies of the following, as relevant: (i) all material plan documents and all material amendments thereto, and all related trust or other funding documents; (ii) any currently effective determination letter or opinion letter received from the IRS; (iii) the most recent annual actuarial valuation and the most recent Form 5500; and (iv) the most recent summary plan descriptions and any material modifications thereto. For purposes of this Section 4.17(d) and Section 4.17(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, “Employee Plan” shall exclude any employment, termination or severance agreement for employees of the Company with an annual base salary less than $175,000 and equity grant notices, and related documentation, with respect to employees of the Company and agreements with consultants entered into in the ordinary course of business). No Employee Plan is subject to the Laws of a jurisdiction outside the United States. (e) Neither the Company or any of its Subsidiaries nor any other Person that would be or, at any relevant time, would have been considered a single employer with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c), (m), or (o) of the Code has, to the Knowledge of the Company, during the past six (6) years maintained, contributed to, or been required to contribute to a plan subject to Title IV of ERISA or Code Section 412, including any “single employer” defined benefit plan or any “multiemployer plan” each as defined in Section 4001 of ERISA. (f) Each of the Employee Plans that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has obtained a favorable determination letter (or opinion letter, if applicable) as to its qualified status under the Code. To the Knowledge of the Company, each of the Employee Plans is now and has been operated in compliance in all material respects with its terms and all applicable Laws, including but not limited to ERISA and the Code. (g) Except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, no Employee Plan exists that could (i) result in any payment becoming due to any current or former Company Associate, including any severance, unemployment compensation or any other cash payment, in each case, in excess of + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +$300,000, (ii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment or vesting, or the increase in the amount of, compensation or benefits due to any such Company Associate, or (iii) directly or indirectly cause the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to transfer or set aside any material assets to fund any benefits under any Employee Plan. (h) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Transactions, either alone or in connection with any other event (whether contingent or otherwise) is reasonably expected to result in any payment or benefit, individually or in combination with any other payment or benefit, constituting an “excess parachute payment,” as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code. (i) None of the Employee Plans provides material health, medical or life insurance benefits to any retired Person, or any current employee of any of the Company following such employee’s retirement or other termination of employment, except (i) as required by applicable Law (including Section 4980B of the Code) or (ii) for subsidized COBRA premiums during severance. + + +-40- + + + + + + Section 4.19 Environmental Matters. Except for those matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect: (a) the Company and its Subsidiaries are, and since January 1, 2018, have been, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Environmental Laws, which compliance includes obtaining, maintaining or complying with all Governmental Authorizations required under Environmental Laws for the operation of their respective business; (b) as of the Agreement Date, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice, report or other information of or entered into any legally-binding settlement or Order involving uncompleted, outstanding or unresolved violations, liabilities or requirements on the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to or arising under Environmental Laws; and (c) to the Knowledge of the Company, there are and have been no Hazardous Materials present or Released on, at, under or from any property or facility, including the Leased Real Property, in a manner and concentration that would reasonably be expected to result in any claim against or liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any Environmental Law. Section 4.20 Real Property. (a) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries own, and since January 1, 2020, none of them has owned, any real property. (b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, either the Company or its Subsidiaries holds a valid and existing leasehold interest in the material real property that is leased or subleased by the Company or its Subsidiaries from another Person (the “Leased Real Property”), free and clear of all Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances and Encumbrances described in the leases and subleases with respect to real property to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, which Leased Real Property is sufficient to permit the Company and its Subsidiaries to conduct their business as currently conducted. As of the Agreement Date, neither the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice regarding any violation or breach or default under any Company Lease that has not since been cured, except for violations or breaches that are not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.21 Title to Assets. The Company and its Subsidiaries have good and valid title to all material assets owned by them as of the Agreement Date, including all material assets (other than capitalized or operating leases) reflected on the Company’s unaudited balance sheet as of June 30, 2021 included in the last Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Balance Sheet”) filed by the Company with the SEC (but excluding Intellectual Property Rights which are covered by Section 4.8) except for assets sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business since the date of such Balance Sheet and except where such failure would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.22 Insurance. The Company has delivered or made available to Parent or Parent’s Representatives an accurate and complete copy of all material insurance policies and all material self-insurance programs and arrangements relating to the business, assets and operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries. All such material insurance policies are in full force and effect (except for any expiration thereof in accordance with its terms), no written notice of cancellation or modification thereof has been received, and there is no existing default or event which, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default by any insured thereunder. There are no material claims related to the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries pending under any such material insurance policies as to which coverage has been questioned, denied or disputed or in respect of which there is an outstanding reservation of rights. + + +-41- + + + + + + Section 4.23 Section 203 of the DGCL. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.8, the Company Board has taken all actions so that the restrictions applicable to business combinations contained in Section 203 of the DGCL shall be inapplicable to the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and to the consummation of the Transactions. Section 4.24 Merger Approval. Following the Offer Acceptance Time, assuming satisfaction of the Minimum Condition, no vote of the holders of any class or series of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ capital stock will be required in order to adopt this Agreement and the Merger. Section 4.25 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Company Board has received the opinion of the Company’s financial advisor, Lazard Freres & Co. LLC, to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and based on and subject to the assumptions, qualifications, limitations and other matters set forth therein, the Offer Price to be paid to (a) holders of Shares tendering their Shares pursuant to the Offer and (b) holders of Shares (other than holders of Dissenting Shares and Excluded Shares) in the Merger, in each case, is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders, and such opinion has not been withdrawn, revoked or modified. The Company will provide or make available to Parent, solely for informational purposes, a copy of the signed opinion following receipt thereof by the Company, it being expressly understood and agreed that such opinion is for the benefit of the Company Board and may not be relied upon by Parent or Purchaser. Section 4.26 Brokers and Other Advisors. Except for Lazard Freres & Co. LLC, no broker, finder, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other similar fee or commission, or the reimbursement of expenses in connection therewith, in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company. ARTICLE 5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND PURCHASER Parent and Purchaser jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company as follows: Section 5.1 Due Organization. Each of Parent and Purchaser is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization and has all necessary power and authority (a) to conduct its business in the manner in which its business is currently being conducted and (b) to own and use its assets in the manner in which its assets are currently owned and used, except where any failure of such power and authority would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Parent has delivered or made available to the Company or the Company’s Representatives accurate and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation, bylaws and other organizational documents of Parent and Purchaser, including all amendments thereto. + + +-42- + + + + + + Section 5.2 Purchaser. Purchaser was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the Transactions and activities incidental thereto and has not engaged in any business activities or conducted any operations other than in connection with the Transactions and those incident to its formation. Either Parent or a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent owns beneficially and of record all of the outstanding capital stock of Purchaser. Section 5.3 Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement. Parent and Purchaser have the corporate power and authority to execute and deliver and perform their obligations under this Agreement and the CVR Agreement; and the execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Purchaser of this Agreement and the CVR Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of Parent and Purchaser and their respective boards of directors. This Agreement constitutes, and the CVR Agreement shall constitute, when executed and delivered by Parent, the legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent and Purchaser, and assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, is enforceable against them in accordance with its terms, subject to (a) Laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors and (b) rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies. Section 5.4 Non-Contravention; Consents. Assuming compliance with the applicable provisions of the HSR Act, the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the CVR Agreement by Parent and Purchaser, and the consummation of the Transactions, will not: (a) cause a violation of any of the provisions of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws or other organizational documents of Parent or Purchaser; (b) cause a violation by Parent or Purchaser of any Law or Order applicable to Parent or Purchaser, or to which they are subject; or (c) conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute a default on the part of Parent or Purchaser under any Contract, except, in the case of clause (c), for such conflicts, violations, breaches or defaults as would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Except as may be required by the Exchange Act (including the filing with the SEC of the Offer Documents), state takeover laws, the DGCL or the HSR Act, neither Parent nor Purchaser, nor any of Parent’s other Affiliates, is required to make any filing with or give any notice to, or to obtain any Consent from, any Person at or prior to the Closing in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the CVR Agreement by Parent or Purchaser or the consummation by Parent or Purchaser of the Transactions, other than such filings, notifications, approvals, notices or Consents that, if not obtained, made or given, would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. No vote of Parent’s stockholders is necessary to approve this Agreement or any of the Transactions. + + +-43- + + + + + + Section 5.5 Disclosure. The Offer Documents, when filed, distributed or disseminated, as applicable, will comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act. The Offer Documents, at the time of the filing of such Offer Documents or any supplement or amendment thereto with the SEC and at the time such Offer Documents or any supplements or amendments thereto are first distributed or disseminated to the Company’s stockholders, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The information with respect to Parent or Purchaser that Parent or Purchaser furnishes to the Company in writing specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Schedule 14D-9 and the Company Disclosure Documents, at the time of filing the Schedule 14D-9 and at the time of any distribution or dissemination of the Company Disclosure Documents, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither Parent nor Purchaser makes any representation with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied by or on behalf of the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Offer Documents. Section 5.6 Litigation. As of the Agreement Date, there is no Legal Proceeding pending (or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened) against Parent or Purchaser, except as would not and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. As of the Agreement Date, neither Parent nor Purchaser is subject to any legally-binding settlement or Order that is reasonably likely to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. As of the Agreement Date, no investigation or review by any Governmental Body with respect to Parent or Purchaser is pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent or Purchaser, is being threatened, other than any investigations or reviews that would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Section 5.7 Solvency. Immediately after giving effect to the Transactions, Parent shall (a) be able to pay its debts as they become due and shall own property having a fair saleable value greater than the amounts required to pay its debts (including a reasonable estimate of the amount of all contingent liabilities) as they become due and (b) have adequate capital to carry on its businesses. No transfer of property is being made and no obligation is being incurred in connection with the Transactions with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud either present or future creditors of Parent or the Surviving Corporation. Section 5.8 Ownership of Company Common Stock; Absence of Certain Arrangements. Neither Parent, nor Purchaser nor any of their respective Affiliates directly or indirectly owns, and at all times for the past three (3) years, neither Parent nor any of Parent’s Affiliates has owned, beneficially or otherwise, any shares of the Company’s capital stock or any securities, contracts or obligations convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of the Company’s capital stock. Neither Parent nor Purchaser has enacted or will enact a plan that complies with Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act covering the purchase of any of the shares of the Company’s capital stock. As of the Agreement Date, neither Parent nor Purchaser is an “interested stockholder” of the Company under Section 203(c) of the DGCL. Neither Parent nor Purchaser nor any of their respective Affiliates is a party to any Contract, or has authorized, made or entered into, or committed or agreed to enter into, any formal or informal arrangements or other understandings (whether or not binding) with any stockholder, director, officer, employee or other Affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(a) relating to (i) this Agreement or the Transactions or (ii) the Surviving Corporation or any of its businesses or operations (including as to continuing employment) from and after the Effective Time or (b) pursuant to which (i) any holder of Shares would be entitled to receive consideration of a different amount or nature than the Offer Price or Merger Consideration, as applicable, in respect of such holder’s Shares or (ii) any holder of Shares has agreed to approve this Agreement or vote against any Superior Offer. + + +-44- + + + + + + Section 5.9 Brokers and Other Advisors. No broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries except for Persons, if any, whose fees and expenses shall be paid by Parent. Section 5.10 Sufficient Funds. (a) Parent and Purchaser have cash on hand as of the date hereof, and will have cash on hand at all times through the Effective Time, in each case, necessary to consummate the Transactions, including payment in cash of the aggregate Offer Price at the Offer Acceptance Time and the aggregate Merger Consideration at the Effective Time, to pay all related fees and expenses incurred in connection there with and to discharge all of Parent’s and Purchaser’s other liabilities as they become due. (b) Parent and Purchaser acknowledge that their obligations under this Agreement are not contingent or conditioned upon Parent’s, Purchaser’s, their respective Affiliates’ or any other Person’s ability to obtain any financing for the consummation of the Transactions. Section 5.11 Acknowledgement by Parent and Purchaser. (a) Neither Parent nor Purchaser is relying and neither Parent nor Purchaser has relied on any representations or warranties whatsoever regarding the subject matter of this Agreement, express or implied, except for the representations and warranties in Article 4, including the Company Disclosure Schedule. Such representations and warranties by the Company constitute the sole and exclusive representations and warranties of the Company in connection with the Transactions, and each of Parent and Purchaser understands, acknowledges and agrees that all other representations and warranties of any kind or nature whether express, implied or statutory are specifically disclaimed by the Company. (b) In connection with the due diligence investigation of the Company by Parent and Purchaser and their respective Affiliates, stockholders or Representatives, Parent and Purchaser and their respective Affiliates, stockholders or Representatives have received and may continue to receive after the Agreement Date from the Company and its Affiliates, stockholders or Representatives certain estimates, projections, forecasts and other forward-looking information, as well as certain business plan information, regarding the Company and its businesses and operations. Parent and Purchaser hereby acknowledge that there are uncertainties inherent in attempting to make such estimates, projections, forecasts and other forward-looking statements, as well as in such business plans, and that Parent and Purchaser will have no claim against the Company, any of its Affiliates, stockholders or Representatives, or any other Person with respect thereto unless any such information is expressly addressed or included in a representation or warranty contained in this Agreement. Accordingly, Parent and Purchaser hereby acknowledge and agree that neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates, stockholders or Representatives, nor any other Person, has made or is making any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to such estimates, projections, forecasts, forward-looking statements or business plans unless any such information is expressly addressed or included in a representation or warranty contained in this Agreement. + + +-45- + + + + + + ARTICLE 6 CERTAIN COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY Section 6.1 Access and Investigation. During the period from the Agreement Date until the earlier of the Offer Acceptance Time and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1 (the “Pre-Closing Period”), upon reasonable advance notice to the Company, the Company and its directors, employees and officers shall, and the Company shall direct its other Representatives of the Company, (a) to provide Parent and Parent’s Representatives with reasonable access during normal business hours of the Company to the Company’s officers, employees, other personnel, and assets and to all existing books and records (provided, however, that any such access shall be conducted at Parent’s sole expense, at a reasonable time, under the supervision of appropriate personnel of the Company or its Subsidiaries and in such a manner as not to unreasonably interfere with the normal operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries) and (b) to furnish to Parent such financial and operating data and other information as Parent may reasonably request, but in the case of clauses (a) and (b), solely to the extent that such access or furnishing of data or other information is related to planning for integration or operation of the Company and its Subsidiaries following the Closing or the satisfaction of any condition to Closing. The foregoing notwithstanding, nothing herein shall require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to permit any inspection or testing, or to disclose any information, that the Company in the good faith determination of the Company (after consultation with its counsel): (i) would reasonably be expected to (x) jeopardize any attorney-client privilege (so long as the Company has reasonably cooperated with Parent to permit such inspection of or to disclose such information on a basis that does not waive such privilege with respect thereto) or (y) contravene any applicable Law (including Antitrust Law), fiduciary duty or binding Contract (including any confidentiality agreement to which the Company, its Subsidiaries or its Affiliates is a party); or (ii) is reasonably pertinent to any adverse Legal Proceeding between the Company and its Affiliates, on the one hand, and Parent and its Affiliates, on the other hand. Information disclosed pursuant to this Section 6.1 shall be disclosed subject to execution of a joint defense agreement in customary form, and disclosure may be limited to external counsel for Parent, to the extent the Company determines doing so may be reasonably required for the purpose of complying with applicable Antitrust Laws. With respect to the information disclosed pursuant to this Section 6.1, Parent shall comply with, and shall instruct Parent’s Representatives to comply with, all of its obligations under the Non-Disclosure Agreement, dated as of August 9, 2021, by and between the Company and Parent (the “Non- Disclosure Agreement”). All requests for information made pursuant to this Section 6.1 shall be directed to an executive officer of the Company or other person designated by the Company in writing. Nothing in this Section 6.1 will be construed to require the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of its Representatives to prepare any reports, analyses, appraisals, opinions or other information. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +-46- + + + + + + Section 6.2 Operation of the Business. (a) During the Pre-Closing Period: (i) except (A) as required or otherwise contemplated under this Agreement or as required by applicable Laws, (B) any action taken, or omitted to be taken, pursuant to COVID-19 Measures, (C) with the written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) or (D) as set forth in Section 6.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company shall use its, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to use their, commercially reasonable efforts to (i) conduct in all material respects its business and operations in the ordinary course and (ii) preserve intact the material components of the current business organization of the Company and its Subsidiaries, including by maintaining their relations and goodwill with all material suppliers, material customers, Governmental Bodies and other material business relations (it being understood that with respect to the matters specifically addressed by any provision of Section 6.2(b), such specific provisions shall govern over the more general provision of this Section 6.2(a)). (b) During the Pre-Closing Period, except (i) as required or otherwise contemplated under this Agreement or as required by applicable Laws, (ii) any action taken, or omitted to be taken, pursuant to COVID-19 Measures, (iii) with the written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) or (iv) as set forth in Section 6.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to not: (i) amend or permit the adoption of any amendment to the Company’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws or the organizational documents of its Subsidiaries; (ii) (A) establish a record date for, declare, accrue, set aside or pay any dividend or make any other distribution in respect of any shares of its capital stock (including the Company Common Stock) or (B) repurchase, redeem or otherwise reacquire any of its shares of capital stock (including any Company Common Stock), or any rights, warrants or options to acquire any shares of its capital stock, other than: (1) repurchases or reacquisitions of Shares outstanding as of the Agreement Date pursuant to the Company’s right (under written commitments in effect as of the Agreement Date) to purchase or reacquire Shares held by a Company Associate only upon termination of such associate’s employment or engagement by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (2) repurchases of Company Stock Awards (or shares of capital stock issued upon the exercise or vesting thereof) outstanding on the Agreement Date (in cancellation thereof) pursuant to the terms of any such Company Stock Award (in effect as of the Agreement Date) between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and a Company Associate only upon termination of such Person’s employment or engagement by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or (3) in connection with withholding to satisfy the exercise price or Tax obligations with respect to Company Stock Awards; (iii) split, combine, subdivide or reclassify any Shares or other equity interests; (iv) issue, sell, grant, deliver, pledge, transfer, encumber or authorize the issuance, sale, grant delivery, pledge, transfer or encumbrance (other than pursuant to agreements in effect as of the Agreement Date) of (A) any capital stock, equity interest or other security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (B) any option, call, warrant, restricted securities or right to acquire any capital stock, equity interest or other security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (C) any instrument convertible into or exchangeable for any capital stock, equity interest or other security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (except that (1) the Company may issue Shares as required to be issued upon the exercise of Company Options or the vesting of Company Stock Awards and (2) the Company may issue Company Stock Awards to new employees who were offered Company Stock Awards as part of offer letters that were executed prior to the Agreement Date), it being understood that no such Company Stock Awards may be accelerated other than in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; + + +-47- + + + + + + (v) except as contemplated by Section 3.8, establish, adopt, terminate or amend any Employee Plan (or any plan, program, arrangement, practice or agreement that would be an Employee Plan if it were in existence on the Agreement Date), or amend or waive any of its rights under, or accelerate the vesting under, any provision of any of the Employee Plans (or any plan, program, arrangement, practice or agreement that would be an Employee Plan if it were in existence on the Agreement Date) or grant any employee or director any increase in compensation, bonuses or other benefits, except that the Company and its Subsidiaries may (A) change the title of its employees, provided such changes in title do not involve increases in the applicable employee’s compensation except as otherwise provided for under this Section 6.2(b)(v); (B) provide increases in salary, wages, bonuses or benefits to employees as required under a Company Employee Agreement; (C) amend any Employee Plans to the extent required by applicable Laws; and (D) make bonus or commission payments in the ordinary course of business in accordance with the bonus or commission plans existing on the Agreement Date; (vi) (A) enter into (1) any change-of-control agreement with any executive officer, employee, director or independent contractor or (2) any retention, employment, severance or other material agreement with any executive officer or director, (B) enter into any employment or severance agreement with any non-executive officer employee with an annual base salary greater than $175,000 or any consulting agreement with an independent contractor with an annual base compensation greater than $175,000 or (C) hire any employee with an annual base salary in excess of $175,000 or with officer-level responsibilities; (vii) form any Subsidiary, acquire any equity interest in any other Entity or enter into any material joint venture, partnership, collaboration or similar profit-sharing arrangement; (viii) make or authorize any capital expenditure, except that the Company and its Subsidiaries may make any capital expenditure that is provided for in the Company’s capital expense budget either delivered or made available to Parent prior to the Agreement Date, which expenditures shall be in accordance with the categories set forth in such budget or (B) when added to all other capital expenditures made on behalf of the Company and its Subsidiaries since the Agreement Date but not provided for in the Company’s capital expense budget either delivered or made available to Parent prior to the Agreement Date, does not exceed $25,000 individually and $200,000 in the aggregate; (ix) acquire, lease, license, sublicense, pledge, sell or otherwise dispose of, divest or spin-off, abandon, waive, relinquish or permit to lapse (other than any patent expiring at the end of its statutory term), transfer, assign, guarantee, mortgage or otherwise subject to any material Encumbrance (other than Permitted Encumbrances) any material right or other material asset or property, except, in the case of any of the foregoing (A) in + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the ordinary course of business (including entering into non-exclusive license agreements in the ordinary course of business), (B) pursuant to dispositions of obsolete, surplus or worn out assets that are no longer useful in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries or (C) as provided for in the Company’s capital expense budget delivered or made available to Parent prior to the Agreement Date; + + +-48- + + + + + + (x) lend money or make capital contributions or advances to or make investments in, any Person, or incur or guarantee any Indebtedness, except for advances to employees and consultants for travel and other business related expenses in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (xi) except as required by applicable Law, (A) make or change any material Tax election, (B) adopt or change any material method of Tax accounting, (C) consent to the extension or waiver of the statutory period of limitations applicable to any Tax claim or assessment (other than pursuant to extensions of the due date for filing a Tax Return) or (D) settle or compromise any material Tax liability or refund; (xii) settle, release, waive or compromise any Legal Proceeding, other than (A) any Legal Proceeding relating to a breach of this Agreement or any other agreements contemplated hereby or pursuant to a settlement that does not relate to any of the Transactions or (B) any Legal Proceeding (1) that results solely in an obligation involving only the payment of monies by the Company that is to be satisfied with the proceeds of the Company’ insurance policies and (2) does not involve the admission of wrongdoing by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (xiii) enter into any collective bargaining agreement or other agreement with any labor organization (except to the extent required by applicable Laws); (xiv) adopt or implement any stockholder rights plan or similar arrangement; (xv) adopt a plan or agreement of complete or partial liquidation or dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization; or (xvi) authorize any of, or agree or commit to take, any of the actions described in clauses (i) through (xv) of this Section 6.2(b). (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained herein shall give to Parent or Purchaser, directly or indirectly, rights to control or direct the operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time, and nothing contained in this Agreement is intended to give the Company and its Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct Parent’s or its Subsidiaries’ operations. Prior to the Effective Time, each of Parent and the Company shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions hereof, complete control and supervision of its and its Subsidiaries’ respective operations. Consent shall not be required pursuant to this Section 6.2 if the Company has a reasonable good faith belief that obtaining such consent may violate Antitrust Law. + + +-49- + + + + + + Section 6.3 No Solicitation. (a) Except as permitted by this Section 6.3, during the Pre-Closing Period, the Company shall not, shall cause its Subsidiaries to not, shall not authorize its Representatives to, and shall direct its Representatives not to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate or knowingly facilitate or encourage (including by way of furnishing non-public information) the making of an Acquisition Proposal, (ii) engage in or otherwise participate in any discussions (except to notify a Person that makes any inquiry or offer with respect to an Acquisition Proposal of the existence of the provisions of this Section 6.3 or to clarify whether any such inquiry, offer or proposal constitutes an Acquisition Proposal) or negotiations regarding, or furnish to any other Person any non-public information in connection with or for the purpose of knowingly encouraging or facilitating, an Acquisition Proposal, (iii) enter into any letter of intent, acquisition agreement, agreement in principle or similar agreement with respect to an Acquisition Proposal or (iv) waive or release any Person from, fail to use reasonable best efforts to enforce any standstill agreement or any standstill provisions of any Contract entered into in respect of a potential Acquisition Proposal; provided, however, the Company Board may take, or omit to take, any of the actions contemplated by clause (iv) of this Section 6.3 in the event that the Company determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel, that the failure to do so would breach the fiduciary duties of the Company Board under applicable Law. The Company and its directors, officers and employees shall, and the Company shall direct its other Representatives to, (A) cease and cause to be terminated any solicitation and any and all existing discussions or negotiations with any Person conducted heretofore with respect to any Acquisition Proposal and (B) terminate access by any Person (other than Parent, Purchaser, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives) to any physical or electronic data room relating to any potential Acquisition Proposal. For the avoidance of doubt, any violation of the restrictions set forth in this Section 6.3(a) by a director or officer of the Company shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section 6.3(a) by the Company. (b) Anything to the contrary herein notwithstanding, if at any time on or after the Agreement Date and prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, the Company or any of its Representatives receives an unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition Proposal from any Person or group of Persons, which Acquisition Proposal was made or renewed on or after the Agreement Date and did not result from any material breach of this Section 6.3, and the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes or could reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Offer, then the Company and its Representatives may (i) furnish, pursuant to (but only pursuant to) an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement, information (including non-public information) with respect to the Company to the Person or group of Persons who has made such Acquisition Proposal; provided, that the Company shall promptly provide to Parent any non-public information concerning the Company that is provided to any Person given such access which was not previously provided to Parent or its Representatives and (ii) engage in or otherwise participate in discussions or negotiations with the Person or group of Persons making such Acquisition Proposal. + + +-50- + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Following the Agreement Date, the Company shall (i) promptly (and in any event within two (2) Business Days) notify Parent of any inquiry, proposal or offer received by the Company or any of its Representatives that the Company believes is or may lead to an Acquisition Proposal, (ii) provide to Parent a summary of the material terms and conditions of any Acquisition Proposal, including the identity of the Person making such Acquisition Proposal, together with copies of all documents and written or electronic communications received, directly or indirectly, from such Person relating to any such Acquisition Proposal, (iii) keep Parent reasonably informed of any material developments, discussions or negotiations regarding any Acquisition Proposal on a reasonably prompt basis and (iv) upon the written request of Parent, reasonably inform Parent of the status of any Acquisition Proposal. (d) Nothing in this Agreement, including this Section 6.3, shall restrict the Company from (i) taking and disclosing to the stockholders of the Company a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a), Rule 14d-9 or Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A promulgated under the Exchange Act, (ii) making any “stop, look and listen” communication pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act or (iii) making any legally required disclosure to the stockholders of the Company (provided, that such disclosure includes an express reaffirmation of the Company Board Recommendation), and none of the foregoing actions shall be deemed to constitute a Company Adverse Change Recommendation. ARTICLE 7 ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES Section 7.1 Company Board Recommendation. (a) Subject to Section 7.1(b), the Company hereby consents to the inclusion of a description of the Company Board Recommendation in the Offer Documents. During the Pre-Closing Period, neither the Company Board nor any committee thereof shall (i)(A) withdraw (or modify in a manner adverse to Parent or Purchaser), or publicly propose to withdraw (or modify in a manner adverse to Parent or Purchaser), the Company Board Recommendation or (B) approve, recommend or declare advisable, or publicly propose to approve, recommend or declare advisable, any Acquisition Proposal (any action described in this clause (i) being referred to as a “Company Adverse Change Recommendation”) or (ii) approve, recommend or declare advisable, or propose to approve, recommend or declare advisable, or allow the Company to execute or enter into any Contract with respect to any Acquisition Proposal, requiring, or which would reasonably expect to cause, the Company to abandon, terminate or fail to consummate the Transactions (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement). + + +-51- + + + + + + (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, at any time prior to accepting for payment such number of Shares validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer as satisfies the Minimum Condition (the “Offer Acceptance Time”), if the Company has received a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal (which Acquisition Proposal did not arise out of a material breach of Section 6.3(a)) from any Person that has not been withdrawn and is a Superior Offer, (x) the Company Board may make a Company Adverse Change Recommendation, or (y) the Company may terminate this Agreement to enter into a Specified Agreement with respect to such Superior Offer, if and only if: (A) the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel, that the failure to do so would breach the fiduciary duties of the Company Board under applicable Law; (B) the Company shall have given Parent prior written notice of its intention to consider making a Company Adverse Change Recommendation or terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(d)(i) at least five (5) Business Days prior to making any such Company Adverse Change Recommendation or termination (a “Determination Notice”) (which notice shall not constitute a Company Adverse Change Recommendation); and (C)(i) the Company shall have provided to Parent a summary of the material terms and conditions of the Acquisition Proposal, including the identity of the Person making such Acquisition Proposal, in accordance with Section 6.3(c)) and provide Parent with copies of all documents and written or electronic communications relating to such Acquisition Proposal, (ii) the Company shall have given Parent five (5) Business Days after the Determination Notice to propose revisions to the terms of this Agreement or make another proposal so that such Acquisition Proposal would cease to constitute a Superior Offer, and, to the extent requested by Parent, shall have negotiated in good faith with Parent and its Representatives with respect to such proposed revisions or other proposal, if any, and (iii) at the end of such five (5) Business Day period, the Company Board makes the determination under Section 7.1(b)(A) (after taking into account the amendments to this Agreement and the Transactions proposed by Parent, if any). With respect to Section 7.1(b)(C), if there are any material amendments, revisions or changes to the terms of any such Superior Offer, the Company shall notify Parent of each such material amendment, revision or change and the applicable five (5) Business Day period shall be extended until at least three (3) Business Days after the time that Parent receives notification from the Company of each such revision. Section 7.2 Filings, Consents and Approvals. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, each of the Parties shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, to file, or cause to be filed, all documents and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other Parties in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Antitrust Laws to consummate and make effective the Transactions as soon as reasonably practicable, including (i) the obtaining of all necessary actions or nonactions, waivers, consents, clearances, decisions, declarations, approvals and, expirations or terminations of waiting periods from Governmental Bodies and the making of all necessary registrations and filings and the taking of all steps as may be reasonably necessary to obtain any such consent, decision, declaration, approval, clearance or waiver, or expiration or termination of a waiting period by or from, or to avoid an action or proceeding by, any Governmental Body in connection with any Antitrust Law; (ii) the obtaining of all necessary consents, authorizations, approvals or waivers from third parties; and (iii) the execution and delivery of any additional instruments necessary to consummate the Transactions. (b) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each of the Parties shall (and shall cause their respective Affiliates, if applicable, to): (i) promptly, but in no event later than ten (10) Business Days after the Agreement Date unless otherwise agreed to in writing by Parent and the Company, make an appropriate filing of all Notification and Report forms as required by the HSR Act with respect to the Transactions and (ii) cooperate with each other in determining whether, and promptly preparing and making, any other filings or notifications or other consents required to be made with, or obtained from, any other Governmental Bodies in connection with the Transactions. + + +-52- + + + + + + (c) Without limiting the generality of anything contained in this Section 7.2, during the Pre-Closing Period, each of Company and + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Parent (on its and Purchaser’s behalf) shall use its reasonable best efforts to (i) cooperate in all respects and consult with each other in connection with any filing or submission in connection with any investigation or other inquiry, including allowing the other Party to have a reasonable opportunity to review in advance and comment on drafts of filings and submissions,(ii) give the other Party prompt notice of the making or commencement of any request, inquiry, investigation, action or Legal Proceeding brought by a Governmental Body or brought by a third party before any Governmental Body, in each case, with respect to the Transactions, (iii) keep the other Party promptly informed as to the status of any such request, inquiry, investigation, action or Legal Proceeding, (iv) promptly inform the other Party of any communication to or from the FTC, DOJ or any other Governmental Body in connection with any such request, inquiry, investigation, action or Legal Proceeding,(v) promptly furnish the other Party, subject to an appropriate confidentiality agreement to limit disclosure to outside counsel and consultants retained by such counsel, with copies of documents provided to or received from any Governmental Body in connection with any such request, inquiry, investigation, action or Legal Proceeding, (vi) subject to an appropriate confidentiality agreement to limit disclosure to counsel and outside consultants retained by such counsel, consult in advance and cooperate with the other Party and consider in good faith the views of the other Party in connection with any substantive communication, analysis, appearance, presentation, memorandum, brief, argument, opinion or proposal to be made or submitted in connection with any such request, inquiry, investigation, action or Legal Proceeding, and (vii) except as may be prohibited by any Governmental Body or by any Law, in connection with any such request, inquiry, investigation, action or Legal Proceeding in respect of the Transactions, each Party shall provide advance notice of and permit authorized Representatives of the other Party to be present at each meeting or conference, including any virtual or telephonic meetings and discussions, relating to such request, inquiry, investigation, action or Legal Proceeding and to have access to and be consulted in advance in connection with any argument, opinion or proposal to be made or submitted to any Governmental Body in connection with such request, inquiry, investigation, action or Legal Proceeding; provided, however, that materials required to provided pursuant to this Section 7.2(d) may be redacted (A) to remove references concerning the valuation of Parent, Purchaser, Company, or any of their respective Subsidiaries or assets, (B) as necessary to comply with contractual arrangements, and (C) as necessary to address reasonable privilege concerns. Each Party shall supply as promptly as practicable such information, documentation, other material or testimony that may be reasonably requested by any Governmental Body, including by complying at the earliest reasonably practicable date with any reasonable request for additional information, documents or other materials received by any Party or any of their respective Subsidiaries from any Governmental Body in connection with such applications or filings for the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, none of Parent, Purchaser, or any of their respective Affiliates shall be required to defend, contest, or resist any Legal Proceeding or to take any action to have vacated, lifted, reversed, or overturned any Order in connection with any Antitrust Laws applicable to the Transactions. (d) Purchaser shall pay all filing fees under the HSR Act and for any filings required under foreign Antitrust Laws, but the Company shall bear its own costs for the preparation of any such filings. Neither Party shall commit to or agree with any Governmental Body to (i) stay, toll or extend any applicable waiting period under the HSR Act, (ii) pull and refile under the HSR Act, (iii) not consummate the Transactions for any period of time or (iv) enter into any timing agreement, without the prior written consent of the other Party. + + +-53- + + + + + + (e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, none of Parent, Purchaser, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries shall be required to, and the Company may not, without the prior written consent of Parent, become subject to, consent to, or offer or agree to, or otherwise take any action with respect to, any requirement, condition, limitation, understanding, agreement, or order to: (i) sell, license, assign, transfer, divest, hold separate, or otherwise dispose of any assets, business, or portion of business of the Company, the Surviving Corporation, Parent, Purchaser, or any of their respective Subsidiaries; (ii) conduct, restrict, operate, invest, or otherwise change the assets, business, or portion of business of the Company, the Surviving Corporation, Parent, Purchaser, or any of their respective Subsidiaries in any manner; or (iii) impose any restriction, requirement, or limitation on the operation of the business or portion of the business of the Company, the Surviving Corporation, Parent, Purchaser, or any of their respective Subsidiaries; provided, that if requested by Parent, the Company will become subject to, consent to, or offer or agree to, or otherwise take any action with respect to, any such requirement, condition, limitation, understanding, agreement, or Order so long as such requirement, condition, limitation, understanding, agreement, or Order is only binding on the Company in the event the Closing occurs. (f) Purchaser and Parent shall not, before the Closing, permit any of their Affiliates to, directly or indirectly, acquire or agree to acquire any assets, business or any Person, whether by merger, consolidation, purchasing a substantial portion of the assets of or equity in any Person or by any other manner or engage in any other transaction or take any other action, if the entering into of an agreement relating to or the consummation of such acquisition, merger, consolidation or purchase or other transaction or action would reasonably be expected to (i) impose any delay in the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period or impose any delay in the obtaining of, or increase the risk of not obtaining, any Consent or Order of a Governmental Body necessary to consummate the Offer, the Merger and the other Transactions, including any approvals and expiration of waiting periods pursuant to the HSR Act or any other applicable Law, (ii) increase the risk of any Governmental Body entering, or increase the risk of not being able to remove or successfully challenge, any permanent, preliminary or temporary Order that would delay, restrain, prevent, enjoin or otherwise prohibit consummation of the Offer, the Merger and the other Transactions or (iii) otherwise delay or impede the consummation of the Offer, the Merger and the other Transactions. + + +-54- + + + + + + Section 7.3 Continuing Employee Benefits. (a) Parent agrees that from and after the Effective Time, Parent shall assume and honor all severance and employment agreements for all Continuing Employees and Non-Continuing Employees, in each case, in accordance with their terms as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time. Following the Effective Time, Parent shall provide, or cause to be provided, to each Continuing Employee (i) base salary (or base wages, as the case may be) that is substantially comparable to the base salary provided by the Company and its Subsidiaries to such Continuing Employee immediately before the Effective Time, (ii) short-term cash incentive compensation opportunities at least as favorable as those provided to similarly-situated employees of Parent and its Subsidiaries, and (iii) benefits (including severance benefits but excluding equity and long-term incentive compensation) that are, in the aggregate and at a minimum, at least as favorable as the benefits (including severance benefits but excluding equity and long-term incentive compensation) provided to similarly-situated employees of Parent and its Subsidiaries. For any employee of the Company that is not a Continuing Employee (each a “ Non- Continuing Employee”), Parent shall provide such Non-Continuing Employee with the severance payments and termination payments or benefits under the Company’s applicable severance plan (as made available to Parent), any agreement between such Non-Continuing Employee and the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any agreement governing the relationship between such Non-Continuing Employee and the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (such payments and benefits, the “Non-Continuing Employee Severance Benefits”). In the event that a Transition Employee is terminated without Cause on or before the expiration of the term of employment (or other services arrangement) set forth in such Transition Employee’s offer letter, Parent shall provide + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +such Transition Employee with (i) the severance payments and termination payments or benefits set forth in the applicable offer letter (and under any arrangement between such Transition Employee and Parent or its applicable Subsidiary (including the Surviving Corporation, if any), the terms of which shall be in accordance with this Section 7.3(a)) and (ii) an additional amount in cash severance equal to the base salary (or base wages, as the case may be) that such Transition Employee would have been entitled to receive for the remainder of the term of employment (or other services arrangement) assuming such Transition Employee had not been terminated before the end of the term set forth in such Transition Employee’s offer letter (together, such payments and benefits, the “Transition Employee Severance Benefits ”), provided, that, for the avoidance of doubt, a Transition Employee shall not be entitled to Transition Employee Severance Benefits to the extent such Transition Employee voluntarily resigns prior to the expiration of the term of employment (or other services arrangement) set forth in such Transition Employee’s offer letter, other than in accordance with such offer letter. (b) Except as otherwise required by applicable Law, Parent will pay or deliver the Non-Continuing Employee Severance Benefits to any such Non-Continuing Employee and the Transition Employee Severance Benefits to such Transition Employee as soon as reasonably practicable following the termination of such Non-Continuing Employee’s or such Transition Employee’s employment or other service arrangement. (c) For purposes of this Section 7.3(a), “Cause” means a Transition Employee’s (i) commission of any felony or any crime involving fraud, dishonesty or moral turpitude under the laws of the United States or any state thereof; (ii) attempted commission of, or participation in, a fraud or act of dishonesty against the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries; (iii) intentional, material violation of any agreement between the Transition Employee and the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries or of any statutory duty owed to the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries; (iv) unauthorized use or disclosure of the Surviving Corporation’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ confidential information or trade secrets; (v) an act by the Transition Employee that constitutes gross negligence, willful misconduct or insubordination in the course of employment such employee’s employment or service with the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries; or (vi) the continued failure of the Transition Employee to perform the essential duties and responsibilities of such employee’s position, after having received notice of the deficiencies and having had thirty (30) days to cure such defects in performance. + + +-55- + + + + + + (d) Without limiting the foregoing: (i) Each Continuing Employee shall be given service credit for all purposes, including for eligibility to participate, benefit levels (including, for the avoidance of doubt, levels of benefits under Parent’s or the Surviving Corporation’s vacation policy) and eligibility for vesting under Parent or the Surviving Corporation’s employee benefit plans and arrangements with respect to his or her length of service with the Company (and its predecessors) prior to the Closing Date, provided, that the foregoing shall not result in the duplication of benefits or to benefit accrual under any pension plan. (ii) With respect to any accrued but unused personal, sick or vacation time to which any Continuing Employee is entitled pursuant to the personal, sick or vacation policies applicable to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to and instruct its Affiliates to, as applicable (and without duplication of benefits), use commercially reasonable efforts to assume the liability for such accrued personal, sick or vacation time and allow such Continuing Employee to use such accrued personal, sick or vacation time in accordance with the practice and policies of the Company. (e) To the extent that service is relevant for eligibility, vesting or allowances (including paid time off) under any health or welfare benefit plan of Parent or the Surviving Corporation, then Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) waive all limitations as to pre-existing conditions, exclusions and waiting periods with respect to participation and coverage requirements applicable to the Continuing Employees, to the extent that such conditions, exclusions and waiting periods would not apply under a similar employee benefit plan in which such employees participated prior to the Effective Time and (ii) ensure that such health or welfare benefit plan shall, for purposes of eligibility, vesting, deductibles, co-payments and out-of- pocket maximums and allowances (including paid time off), credit Continuing Employees for service and amounts paid prior to the Effective Time with the Company to the same extent that such service and amounts paid was recognized prior to the Effective Time under the corresponding health or welfare benefit plan of the Company. For the avoidance of doubt, Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause any eligible expenses incurred by a Continuing Employee and his or her covered dependents during the portion of the plan year immediately before the Effective Time to be taken into account for purposes of satisfying all deductible, coinsurance and maximum out-of-pocket requirements applicable to such Continuing Employee and his or her covered dependents for the applicable plan year as if such amounts had been paid in accordance with the applicable health or welfare benefit plan of Parent or the Surviving Corporation. (f) The provisions of this Section 7.3 are solely for the benefit of the Parties to this Agreement, and no provision of this Section 7.3 is intended to, or shall, be construed as providing any right to continued employment or service for any Person, or constitute the establishment or adoption of or an amendment to any employee benefit plan for purposes of ERISA or otherwise, and no current or former employee or any other individual associated therewith shall be regarded for any purpose as a third party beneficiary of this Agreement or have the right to enforce the provisions hereof. Section 7.4 Indemnification of Officers and Directors. (a) The bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall provide for rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses and exculpation in favor of those Persons who are directors, officers and employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the Agreement Date or have been directors, officers and employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the past (the “Indemnified Persons”) for their acts and omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time (such provisions of the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, the “Indemnification Provisions”). The Indemnification Provisions shall not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified in any manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of such Indemnified Persons, and shall be observed by Parent, the Surviving Corporation and their successors and assigns to the fullest extent available under Delaware Law for a period of six (6) years from the Effective Time, and any claim made pursuant to such rights within such six (6)-year period shall continue to be subject to this Section 7.4(a) and the rights provided under this Section 7.4(a) until disposition of such claim. + + +-56- + + + + + + (b) From and after the Effective Time until the sixth (6th) anniversary of the date on which the Effective Time occurs, Parent and the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Surviving Corporation (together with their successors and assigns, the “Indemnifying Parties”) shall, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Laws, indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnified Person in his or her capacity as an officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries against all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, fees, expenses, judgments or fines incurred by such Indemnified Person as an officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with any pending or threatened Legal Proceeding based on or arising out of, in whole or in part, the fact that such Indemnified Person is or was a director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries at or prior to the Effective Time and pertaining to any and all matters pending, existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, including any such matter arising under any claim with respect to the Transactions. Without limiting the foregoing, from the Effective Time until the sixth (6th) anniversary of the date on which the Effective Time occurs, the Indemnifying Parties shall also, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Laws, advance reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees) incurred by the Indemnified Persons in connection with matters for which such Indemnified Persons are eligible to be indemnified pursuant to this Section 7.4(b), subject to the execution by such Indemnified Persons of appropriate undertakings in favor of the Indemnifying Parties to repay such advanced costs and expenses if it is ultimately determined in a final and non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction that such Indemnified Person is not entitled to be indemnified under this Section 7.4(b). (c) From the Effective Time until the sixth (6th) anniversary of the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall maintain, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to maintain, in effect, the current policy of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance maintained by the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the Agreement Date for the benefit of the Indemnified Persons who are currently covered by such existing policy with respect to their acts and omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time in their capacities as directors and officers of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on terms with respect to coverage, deductibles and amounts no less favorable than the existing policy (or at or prior to the Effective Time, Parent or the Company may (through a nationally recognized insurance broker approved by Parent (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed)) purchase a six (6)-year “tail” policy for the existing policy effective as of the Effective Time) and if such “tail policy” has been obtained, it shall be deemed to satisfy all obligations to obtain or maintain insurance pursuant to this Section 7.4(c); provided, however, that in no event shall the Surviving Corporation be required to expend in any one (1) year an amount in excess of 300% of the annual premium currently payable by the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to such current policy, it being understood that if the annual premiums payable for such insurance coverage exceeds such amount, Parent shall be obligated to cause the Surviving Corporation to obtain a policy with the greatest coverage available for a cost equal to such amount. + + +-57- + + + + + + (d) In the event Parent or the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving Entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, Parent shall ensure that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, or at Parent’s option, Parent, shall assume the obligations set forth in this Section 7.4. (e) The provisions of this Section 7.4 shall survive the acceptance of Shares for payment pursuant to the Offer and the consummation of the Merger and are (i) intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each of the Indemnified Persons and their successors, assigns and heirs and (ii) in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights to indemnification or contribution that any such Person may have by contract or otherwise. This Section 7.4 may not be amended, altered or repealed after the Offer Acceptance Time in such a manner as to adversely affect the rights of any Indemnified Person or any of their successors, assigns or heirs without the prior written consent of the affected Indemnified Person. Section 7.5 Securityholder Litigation. The Company shall promptly notify Parent of any Legal Proceeding commenced against the Company or its directors relating to the Transactions. The Company shall give Parent the right to review and comment on all material filings or responses to be made by the Company in connection with such litigation or existing litigation, and the right to consult on the settlement with respect to such litigation, and the Company shall in good faith take such comments into account. No such settlement of such litigation including existing litigation shall be agreed to without Parent’s prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), except to the extent the settlement is fully covered by the Company’s insurance policies (other than any applicable deductible), but only if such settlement would not result in the imposition of any restriction on the business or operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries after the Closing Date. The Company will keep Parent reasonably informed with respect to the status of any such Legal Proceeding. Section 7.6 Further Assurances. Without limitation or contravention of the provisions of Section 7.2, and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Parent and the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions necessary to consummate the Offer and the Merger and make effective the other Transactions. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each Party will use commercially reasonable efforts to (a) make all filings (if any) and give all notices (if any) required to be made and given by such Party pursuant to any Material Contract in connection with the Offer and the Merger and the other Transactions, (b) seek each Consent (if any) required to be obtained pursuant to any Material Contract by such Party in connection with the Transactions to the extent requested in writing by Parent and (c) seek to lift any restraint, injunction or other legal bar to the Offer, the Merger or the other Transactions brought by any third party against such Party. + + +-58- + + + + + + Section 7.7 Public Announcements; Disclosure. The initial press release relating to this Agreement shall be a joint press release issued by the Company and Parent, and thereafter, Parent and the Company shall consult with each other before issuing any further press release(s) or otherwise making any public statement (to the extent not previously issued or made in accordance with this Agreement) with respect to the Offer, the Merger, this Agreement or any of the other Transactions and shall not issue any such press release or public statement without the other Party’s written consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). Notwithstanding the foregoing: (a) each Party may, without such consultation or consent, make any public statement in response to questions from the press, analysts, investors or those attending industry conferences, so long as such statements are consistent with previous press releases, public disclosures or public statements made jointly by the Parties (or individually, if approved by the other Party); (b) subject to any other applicable terms of this Agreement, the Company may make any disclosures, without Parent’s prior written consent (but with prior notice), in the Company SEC Documents as may be required by applicable federal securities Laws; (c) a Party may, without the prior consent of the other Party but subject to giving advance notice to the other Party, issue any such press release or make any such public announcement or statement as may be required by any applicable Law; and (d) the Company need not consult with Parent in connection with such portion of any press release, public statement or filing to be issued or made pursuant to Section 6.3(d) or with respect to any Acquisition Proposal or Company Adverse Change Recommendation. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 7.8 Takeover Laws. If any Takeover Law may become, or may purport to be, applicable to the Offer, the Merger or any of the other Transactions, each of Parent and the Company and their respective boards of directors shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to grant such approvals and take such actions as are necessary so that the Offer, the Merger and the other Transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms and conditions contemplated hereby and otherwise act to lawfully eliminate the effect of any Takeover Law on any of the Offer, the Merger or the other Transactions. Section 7.9 Section 16 Matters. The Company, and the Company Board, shall, to the extent necessary, take appropriate action, prior to or as of the Offer Acceptance Time, to approve, for purposes of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, the disposition and cancellation or deemed disposition and cancellation of the Shares and Company Stock Awards in the Transactions by applicable Section 16 individuals and to cause such dispositions or cancellations to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. Section 7.10 Rule 14d-10 Matters. Prior to the Offer Acceptance Time and to the extent permitted by applicable Laws, the compensation committee of the Company Board shall approve, as an “employment compensation, severance or other employee benefit arrangement” within the meaning of Rule 14d-10(d)(2) under the Exchange Act, each agreement, arrangement or understanding between the Company or any of its Affiliates and any of the officers, directors or employees of the Company that are effective as of the Agreement Date or are entered into after the Agreement Date and prior to the Offer Acceptance Time pursuant to which compensation is paid to such officer, director or employee and shall take all other action reasonably necessary to satisfy the requirements of the non-exclusive safe harbor set forth in Rule 14d-10(d)(2) under the Exchange Act. + + +-59- + + + + + + Section 7.11 Purchaser Stockholder Consent. Immediately following the execution of this Agreement, Parent shall execute and deliver, in accordance with Section 228 of the DGCL and in its capacity as the sole stockholder of Purchaser, a written consent adopting this Agreement. Section 7.12 Stock Exchange Delisting; Deregistration. Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall cooperate with Parent and use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable on its part under applicable Laws and rules and policies of Nasdaq to enable the delisting by the Surviving Corporation of the Shares from Nasdaq and the deregistration of the Shares under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time. Section 7.13 Other Agreements and Understandings. Without the prior written consent of the Company Board, neither Parent nor Purchaser (or any other Affiliate of Parent) shall enter into any Contract or other agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether oral or written) or commitment to enter into an agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether oral or written) (a) between Parent, Purchaser or any of their Affiliates, on the one hand, and any member of the Company’s management or the Company Board, on the other hand, as of the Agreement Date that relate in any way to the Company and its Subsidiaries or the Transactions or (b) pursuant to which any stockholder of the Company would be entitled to receive consideration of a different amount or nature from the Offer Price or Merger Consideration. ARTICLE 8 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE MERGER The obligations of the Parties to effect the Merger are subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions: Section 8.1 No Restraints. There shall not have been issued by any court of competent jurisdiction and remain in effect any temporary, preliminary or permanent Order preventing the consummation of the Merger, nor shall any Law (other than any Antitrust Law) or Order have been promulgated, entered, enforced, enacted, issued or deemed applicable to the Merger by any Governmental Body of competent jurisdiction and remain in effect that directly or indirectly prohibits, or makes illegal, the consummation of the Merger. Section 8.2 Consummation of Offer. Purchaser (or Parent on Purchaser’s behalf) shall have accepted for payment and paid for all of the Shares validly tendered pursuant to the Offer and not withdrawn. ARTICLE 9 TERMINATION Section 9.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated, and the Offer and the Merger may be abandoned: (a) by mutual written consent of Parent and the Company at any time prior to the Offer Acceptance Time; + + +-60- + + + + + + (b) by either Parent or the Company: (i) if the Offer Acceptance Time shall not have occurred on or before midnight, Eastern Time, on February 10, 2022 (the “End Date”); provided, that neither Parent nor the Company, as applicable, shall be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(b)(i) in the event that such Party’s material breach of any provision of this Agreement has caused or resulted in the Offer Acceptance Time not occurring on or prior to the End Date; (ii) if a court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Body shall have issued an Order, having the effect of permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the acceptance for payment of Shares pursuant to the Offer or the Merger or making consummation of the Offer or the Merger illegal, which Order shall be final and nonappealable; provided, however, that neither Parent nor the Company shall be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(b)(ii) in the event that such Party’s material breach of any provision of this Agreement shall have been the cause of, or resulted in, the issuance of such final and nonappealable Order; or + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iii) if the Offer (as extended in accordance with the terms of this Agreement) has been withdrawn or terminated in accordance with the terms of this Agreement without the acceptance for payment of Shares pursuant to the Offer; provided, however, that neither Parent nor the Company, as applicable, shall be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(b)(iii) in the event that such Party’s material breach of any provision of this Agreement has caused or resulted in the events specified in this Section 9.1(b)(iii) occurring; (c) by Parent, at any time prior to the Offer Acceptance Time: (i) if (i) the Company Board shall have failed to include the Company Board Recommendation in the Schedule 14D-9 when mailed, or shall have effected a Company Adverse Change Recommendation; (ii) the Company Board shall have failed to publicly reaffirm the Company Board Recommendation within ten (10) Business Days after Parent so requests in writing, or, if earlier, within two (2) Business Days before the Expiration Date (it being agreed that Parent shall only have the right to request the Company to do so on two (2) occasions); or (iii) in the case of a tender offer or exchange offer subject to Regulation 14D under the Exchange Act (other than the Offer), the Company Board fails to recommend, in a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9, rejection of such tender offer or exchange offer within ten (10) Business Days of the commencement of such tender offer or exchange offer (each of clauses (i) through (iii), a “Trigger Event ”); provided, that Parent shall be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(c)(i) only if Parent delivers written notice of termination within five (5) Business Days of the Trigger Event giving rise to Parent’s right to terminate pursuant to this Section 9.1(c)(i); or + + +-61- + + + + + + (ii) a breach of any representation or warranty contained in Article 4 of this Agreement or failure to perform any covenant or obligation in this Agreement on the part of the Company shall have occurred such that the conditions set forth in clause (b) (Representations and Warranties of the Company) or clause (c) (Covenants of the Company) of Annex I would not be satisfied and cannot be cured by the Company by the End Date, or if capable of being cured, shall not have commenced to have been cured within thirty (30) days of the date on which Parent gives the Company written notice of such breach or failure to perform; provided, however, that, Parent shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(c)(ii) if either Parent or Purchaser is then in material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or obligation hereunder. (d) by the Company, at any time prior to the Offer Acceptance Time: (i) in order to accept a Superior Offer and enter into a binding written definitive acquisition agreement providing for the consummation of a transaction constituting a Superior Offer (a “Specified Agreement”) if the Company has complied in all material respects with the notice, negotiation and other requirements of Section 7.1(b) and the Company, substantially concurrently with such termination, pays to Parent the Termination Fee; (ii) if a breach of any representation or warranty contained in Article 5 of this Agreement or failure to perform any covenant or obligation in this Agreement on the part of Parent or Purchaser shall have occurred, in each case if such breach or failure would reasonably be expected to prevent Parent or Purchaser from consummating the Transactions and such breach or failure cannot be cured by Parent or Purchaser, as applicable, by the End Date, or if capable of being cured, shall not have commenced to have been cured within thirty (30) days of the date the Company gives Parent written notice of such breach or failure to perform; provided, however, that, the Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(d)(ii) if the Company is then in material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or obligation hereunder; or (iii) in the event that (i) Purchaser shall have failed to commence (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act) the Offer within the period specified in Section 2.1(a) or (ii) Purchaser shall have failed to purchase all Shares validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) when required to do so in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Section 9.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of the termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 9.1, written notice thereof shall be given to the other Party or Parties, specifying the provision hereof pursuant to which such termination is made, and this Agreement shall be of no further force or effect and there shall be no liability on the part of Parent, Purchaser or the Company or their respective directors, officers and Affiliates following any such termination except to the extent provided in Section 9.3; provided, however, that (a) Section 2.1(d), Section 2.2(b), Parent’s reimbursement obligations under Section 7.13, this Section 9.2, Section 9.3 and Article 10 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and shall remain in full force and effect, (b) the Non-Disclosure Agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement and shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms; and (c) the termination of this Agreement shall not relieve any Party from any claim, liability or damages to the other in respect of any Willful Breach of this Agreement prior to such termination. Nothing shall limit or prevent any Party from exercising any rights or remedies it may have under Section 10.5(b) in lieu of terminating this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1. + + +-62- + + + + + + Section 9.3 Expenses; Termination Fee. (a) Except as set forth in this Section 9.3, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions shall be paid by the Party incurring such expenses, whether or not the Offer and Merger are consummated. (b) In the event that: (i) this Agreement is terminated by the Company in accordance with Section 9.1(d)(i); (ii) this Agreement is terminated by Parent in accordance with Section 9.1(c)(i); or (iii) (x) this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9.1(b)(i) (but in the case of a termination by the Company, only if at such time Parent has complied with its obligations under this Agreement in all material respects such that Parent would not be prohibited from terminating this Agreement pursuant to the second proviso of Section 9.1(b)(i)) as a result of the failure to satisfy the Minimum Condition, (y) after the Agreement Date and prior to such termination, any Person shall have publicly disclosed a bona fide Acquisition Proposal and such Acquisition Proposal shall not have been publicly withdrawn prior to the time of the termination of this Agreement and (z) within twelve (12) months of such termination, the Company shall have + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +consummated an Acquisition Proposal (provided, that for purposes of this clause (z) the references to “a material portion” and “10% or more” in the definition of “Acquisition Proposal” shall be deemed to be references to “51% or more”); then, in any such event under this Section 9.3(b), the Company shall pay, or shall cause to be paid, to Parent the Termination Fee by wire transfer of same day funds to an account designed in writing by Parent (A) in the case of Section 9.3(b)(i), substantially concurrently with the termination of this Agreement (it being agreed that if such termination occurs on a day that is not a Business Day, “substantially concurrently” shall mean no later than on the next Business Day), (B) in the case of Section 9.3(b)(ii), within two (2) Business Days after such termination or (C) in the case of Section 9.3(b)(iii), within two (2) Business Days after the consummation of the Acquisition Proposal referred to in clause (z) above. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Parties agree that in no event shall the Company be required to pay the Termination Fee on more than one occasion. As used herein, “ Termination Fee ” means a cash amount equal to $16,000,000. In the event that Parent or its designee shall receive full payment pursuant to this Section 9.3(b), the receipt of the Termination Fee shall be deemed to be liquidated damages for any and all losses or damages suffered or incurred by Parent, Purchaser, any of their respective Affiliates and Representatives or any other Person in connection with this Agreement (and the termination hereof), the Transactions (and the abandonment thereof) or any matter forming the basis for such termination, and none of Parent, Purchaser, any of their respective Affiliates and Representatives (collectively, “Parent Related Parties”) or any other Person shall be entitled to bring or maintain any claim, action or proceeding against the Company, any of its Affiliates or any of its Representatives arising out of, relating to, or in connection with, this Agreement, any of the Transactions or any matters forming the basis for such termination. + + +-63- + + + + + + (c) Parent’s right to receive payment from the Company of the Termination Fee pursuant to Section 9.3(b) shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of the Parent Related Parties against the Company and any of their respective former, current or future officers, directors, partners, stockholders, optionholders, managers, members, Affiliates or Representatives (collectively, “Company Related Parties”) in any circumstance in which the Termination Fee becomes due and payable, and upon payment of such amount, none of the Company Related Parties shall have any further liability or obligation relating to, arising out of, or in connection with, this Agreement or the Transactions. For the avoidance of doubt, Parent or Purchaser may seek specific performance to cause the Company to consummate the Transactions in accordance with Section 10.5(b) or the payment of the Termination Fee pursuant to Section 9.3(b), but in no event shall Parent or Purchaser be entitled to both (i) equitable relief ordering the Company to consummate the Transactions in accordance with Section 10.5(b) and (ii) the payment of the Termination Fee pursuant to Section 9.3(b). (d) Each Party acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 9.3 are an integral part of the Transactions and that, without these agreements, the Parties would not enter into this Agreement. Each Party further acknowledges that the Termination Fee is not a penalty, but rather is liquidated damages in a reasonable amount that will compensate Parent and Purchaser in the circumstances in which the Termination Fee is payable for the efforts and resources expended and opportunities foregone while negotiating this Agreement and in reliance on this Agreement and on the expectation of the consummation of the Transactions. ARTICLE 10 MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS Section 10.1 Amendments. Prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, subject to Section 7.4(e), this Agreement may be amended only with the approval of the Company Board and the board of directors of Parent. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the Parties. Section 10.2 Waiver. No failure on the part of any Party to exercise any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, and no delay on the part of any Party in exercising any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, shall operate as a waiver of such power, right, privilege or remedy; and no single or partial exercise of any such power, right, privilege or remedy shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or of any other power, right, privilege or remedy. No Party shall be deemed to have waived any claim arising out of this Agreement, or any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, unless the waiver of such claim, power, right, privilege or remedy is expressly set forth in a written instrument duly executed and delivered on behalf of such Party; and any such waiver shall not be applicable or have any effect except in the specific instance in which it is given. + + +-64- + + + + + + Section 10.3 No Survival. None of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in this Agreement or in any certificate, instrument or document delivered pursuant to this Agreement, including any rights arising out of any breach of such representations, warranties, covenants and agreements, will survive the Effective Time, except for (a) those covenants and agreements contained herein that by their terms expressly apply or are to be performed in whole or in part after the Effective Time and (b) this Article 10. Section 10.4 Entire Agreement; Counterparts. This Agreement (including the Company Disclosure Schedules and the exhibits, annexes, schedules and instruments referred to herein) and the CVR Agreement constitute the entire agreement and supersede all contemporaneous and prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among or between any of the Parties, with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof; provided, however, that the Non-Disclosure Agreement shall not be superseded and shall remain in full force and effect; provided, further, that, if the Effective Time occurs, the Non-Disclosure Agreement shall automatically terminate and be of no further force and effect. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. The exchange of a fully executed Agreement (in counterparts or otherwise) in pdf, DocuSign or similar format and transmitted by facsimile or email shall be sufficient to bind the Parties to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Section 10.5 Applicable Laws; Jurisdiction; Specific Performance; Remedies. (a) This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of Delaware, regardless of the Laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of Laws thereof. In any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any of the Transactions: (i) each of the Parties irrevocably and unconditionally consents and submits to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware and any state appellate court therefrom or, if such court lacks subject matter jurisdiction, the United States District Court sitting in New Castle County in the State of Delaware (it being agreed that the consents to jurisdiction and venue set forth in this + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 10.5(a) shall not constitute general consents to service of process in the State of Delaware and shall have no effect for any purpose except as provided in this paragraph and shall not be deemed to confer rights on any Person other than the Parties); and (ii) each of the Parties irrevocably consents to service of process by first class certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, to the address at which such Party is to receive notice in accordance with Section 10.8. Each of the Parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives any objection to the laying of venue of any action, suit or proceeding arising out of this Agreement or the Transactions in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware and any state appellate court therefrom or, if such court lacks subject matter jurisdiction, the United States District Court sitting in New Castle County in the State of Delaware, and hereby further irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such action, suit or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum (including, any claim based on the doctrine of forum non conveniens or any similar doctrine). The Parties agree that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by applicable Laws; provided, however, that nothing in the foregoing shall restrict any Party’s rights to seek any post-judgment relief regarding, or any appeal from, such final trial court judgment. + + +-65- + + + + + + (b) The Parties agree that irreparable damage for which monetary damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy, would occur in the event that the Parties do not perform their obligations under the provisions of this Agreement in accordance with its specified terms or otherwise breach such provisions. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 10.5(b), the Parties acknowledge and agree that (i) the Parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions, specific performance, or other equitable relief, to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in the courts described in Section 10.5(a) without proof of damages or otherwise, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled under this Agreement, (ii) the provisions set forth in Section 9.3: (x) except with respect to monetary damages, are not intended to and do not adequately compensate for the harm that would result from a breach of this Agreement and (y) shall not be construed to diminish or otherwise impair in any respect any Party’s right to specific enforcement and (iii) the right of specific performance is an integral part of the Transactions and without that right, neither the Company nor Parent nor Purchaser would have entered into this Agreement. Each of the Parties agrees that it will not oppose the granting of an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief on the basis that the other Parties have an adequate remedy at law or an award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at law or equity. The Parties acknowledge and agree that any Party seeking an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in accordance with this Section 10.5(b) shall not be required to provide any bond or other security in connection with the seeking of any such injunction or specific performance. (c) EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LITIGATION ARISING OUT OF, RELATING TO OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT, OR ATTORNEY OF ANY PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (II) EACH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATION OF THIS WAIVER, (III) EACH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND (IV) EACH OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION. Section 10.6 Assignment. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall be enforceable by and inure solely to the benefit of, the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns; provided, however, that neither this Agreement nor any of the rights hereunder may be assigned without the prior written consent of the other Parties, and any attempted assignment of this Agreement or any of such rights without such consent shall be void ab initio and of no effect. + + +-66- + + + + + + Section 10.7 No Third Party Beneficiaries. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any Person (other than the Parties) any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement; except for: (i) if the Offer Acceptance Time occurs (A) the right of the Company’s stockholders to receive the Offer Price or Merger Consideration, as applicable and (B) the right of the holders of Company Stock Awards to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 3.8; (ii) each Indemnified Person set forth in Section 7.4; and (iii) the limitations on liability of the Company Related Parties set forth in Section 9.3(c). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall have the right to recover, through a Legal Proceeding brought by the Company, damages from Parent in the event of a breach of this Agreement by Parent or Purchaser, in which event the damages recoverable by the Company for itself and on behalf of the holders of Shares shall be determined by reference to the total amount, including the loss of the economic benefit of the Transactions, that would have been recoverable under the circumstances of such breach by such holders of Shares if all such holders brought an action against Parent and were recognized as third party beneficiaries hereunder. The representations and warranties in this Agreement are the product of negotiations among the Parties and are for the sole benefit of the Parties and that, in some instances, the representations and warranties in this Agreement may represent an allocation among the Parties of risks associated with particular matters regardless of the knowledge of any of the Parties. Consequently, Persons other than the Parties may not rely on the representations and warranties in this Agreement as characterizations of actual facts or circumstances as of the date of this Agreement or as of any other date. Section 10.8 Notices. Any notice or other communication required or permitted to be delivered to any Party under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed properly delivered, given and received (a) upon receipt when delivered by hand, (b) two (2) Business Days after being sent by registered mail or by courier or express delivery service, (c) if sent by email transmission prior to 5:00 p.m. recipient’s local time, upon transmission thereof (provided that no bounceback or similar “undeliverable” message is received by such sender) or (d) if sent by email transmission after 5:00 p.m. recipient’s local time, the Business Day following the date of transmission thereof (provided that no bounceback or similar “undeliverable” message is received by such sender); provided that in each case the notice or other communication is sent to the physical address or email address, as applicable, set forth beneath the name of such Party below (or to such other physical address or email address as such Party shall have specified in a written notice given to the other Parties): if to Parent or Purchaser (or following the Effective Time, the Company): Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 9715 Key West Ave Rockville MD, 20850 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Attention: Jack A. Khattar Email: jkhattar@supernus.com + + +-67- + + + + + + with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): Saul Ewing Arnstein & Lehr LLP 1919 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W., Suite 550 Washington, DC 20006-3434 Attention: Mark I. Gruhin Facsimile: (202) 295-6719 Email: mark.gruhin@saul.com if to the Company (prior to the Effective Time): Adamas Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 1900 Powell Street, Suite 1000 Emeryville, CA 94608 Attention: Christopher B. Prentiss Email: cprentiss@adamaspharma.com with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): Cooley LLP 101 California Street, 5th Floor San Francisco, CA 94111 Attention: Jamie Leigh Ian Nussbaum Polina A. Demina Facsimile: (415) 693-2222 (212) 479 6275 E-mail: jleigh@cooley.com inussbaum@cooley.com pdemina@cooley.com Section 10.9 Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement that is invalid or unenforceable in any situation in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement or the validity or enforceability of the offending term or provision in any other situation or in any other jurisdiction. If a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction declares that any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal, or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law or public policy, the remaining provisions of this Agreement will be enforced so as to conform to the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible such that the Transactions are fulfilled to the fullest extent possible. Section 10.10 Obligation of Parent. Parent shall ensure that each of its Subsidiaries (including Purchaser), and shall use reasonable best efforts to ensure that each of its Representatives, duly performs, satisfies and discharges on a timely basis each of the covenants, obligations and liabilities applicable to its Subsidiaries or its Representatives under this Agreement, and Parent shall be jointly and severally liable with its Subsidiaries and Representatives, as applicable, for the due and timely performance and satisfaction of each of said covenants, obligations and liabilities. + + +-68- + + + + + + Section 10.11 Transfer Taxes. Except as expressly provided in Section 3.6(b), all transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration, value- added and other similar Taxes and fees incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Transaction shall be paid by Parent and Purchaser when due and payable. Section 10.12 Interpretations. (a) For purposes of this Agreement, the Parties agree that: (i) whenever the context requires, the singular number shall include the plural, and vice versa; (ii) the word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” means the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and does not simply mean “if”; (iii) the words “include” and “including,” and variations thereof, shall not be deemed to be terms of limitation, but rather shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation;” (iv) the meaning assigned to each capitalized term defined and used in this Agreement is equally applicable to both the singular and the plural forms of such term, and words denoting any gender include all genders; (v) where a word or phrase is defined in this Agreement, each of its other grammatical forms has a corresponding meaning unless the context otherwise requires; + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(vi) a reference to any specific Law or to any provision of any Law includes any amendment to, and any modification, re- enactment or successor thereof, any legislative provision substituted therefor and all rules, regulations and statutory instruments issued or promulgated thereunder or pursuant thereto, except that, for purposes of any representations and warranties in this Agreement that are made as a specific date, references to any specific Law will be deemed to refer to such legislation or provision (and all rules, regulations and statutory instruments issued or promulgated thereunder or pursuant thereto) as of such date; (vii) references to any agreement or Contract are to that agreement or Contract as amended, modified or supplemented as of the date of this Agreement or, thereafter from time to time; (viii) the information contained in this Agreement and in the Company Disclosure Schedule is disclosed solely for purposes of this Agreement, and no information contained herein or therein will be deemed to be an admission by any Party to any third Person of any matter whatsoever, including (i) any violation of Law or breach of Contract; or (ii) that such information is material or that such information is required to be referred to or disclosed under this Agreement or such information constitutes a representation or warranty of the Company; (ix) the word “or” shall not be exclusive (i.e., “or” shall be deemed to mean “and/or”); (x) all references to “dollars” or “$” are to U.S. Dollars, unless expressly stated otherwise; and + + +-69- + + + + + + (xi) the measure of a period of one (1) month or year for purposes of this Agreement will be the date of the following month or year corresponding to the starting date. If no corresponding date exists, then the end date of such period being measured will be the next actual date of the following month or year (for example, one month following August 18 is September 18 and one month following August 31 is October 1). (b) Except as otherwise indicated, all references in this Agreement to “Sections,” “Exhibits,” “Annexes” and “Schedules” are intended to refer to Sections of this Agreement and Exhibits, Annexes or Schedules to this Agreement. The bold-faced headings contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only, shall not be deemed to be a part of this Agreement and shall not be referred to in connection with the construction or interpretation of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, nothing in this Agreement shall require the Company to take any action in violation of applicable Law. (c) This Agreement will be construed without regard to any presumption or rule requiring construction or interpretation against the Party drafting or causing any instrument to be drafted. Time is of the essence with respect to the performance of the obligations set forth in this Agreement and the provisions hereof will be interpreted as such. Section 10.13 Company Disclosure Schedule References. The Parties agree that the disclosure set forth in any particular section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Schedule will be deemed to be an exception to (or, as applicable, a disclosure for purposes of) the representations and warranties (or covenants, as applicable) of the Company and its Subsidiaries that are set forth in the corresponding Section or subsection of this Agreement and any other Section or subsection of this Agreement where the relevance of that disclosure as an exception to (or a disclosure for purposes of) such other representations and warranties (or covenants, as applicable) is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure. [Signature pages follow] + + +-70- + + + + + + IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written. ADAMAS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. By: /s/ Neil F. McFarlane Name: Neil F. McFarlane Title: Chief Executive Officer [Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + + + + + + + + IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written. SUPERNUS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. By: /s/ Jack A. Khattar Name: Jack A. Khattar Title: Chief Executive Officer SUPERNUS REEF, INC. By: /s/ Jack A. Khattar Name: Jack A. Khattar + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Title: Chief Executive Officer + + +[Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + + + + + + + + + + + EXHIBIT A Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Surviving Corporation [See attached] + + + + + + + + + SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF ADAMAS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. FIRST: The name of the corporation is Adamas Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Corporation”). SECOND: The address of its registered office in the State of Delaware is 1209 Orange Street, Corporation Trust Center, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19801. The name of its registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company. THIRD: The nature of the business or purposes to be conducted or promoted by the Corporation are to engage in any lawful act or activity which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of Delaware. FOURTH: The total number of shares of capital stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is One Thousand (1,000) shares of common stock with a par value of one cent ($0.01) per share. FIFTH: The Corporation is to have perpetual existence. SIXTH: In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by the laws of the State of Delaware, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized to make, alter or repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation. SEVENTH: To the fullest extent that the DGCL or any other law of the State of Delaware (as they exist on the date hereof or as they may hereafter be amended) permits the limitation or elimination of the liability of directors, no director of the Corporation shall be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. No amendment to, or modification or repeal of, this Article Seventh shall adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation existing hereunder with respect to any act or omission occurring prior to such amendment, modification or repeal. EIGHTH: The Corporation shall indemnify and advance expenses to, and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended, any person (an “Indemnitee”) who was or is made, or is threatened to be made, a party or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a “Proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he or she, or a person for whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was a director or an officer of the Corporation or, while a director or an officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, member, trustee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, nonprofit entity or other enterprise (including, but not limited to, service with respect to employee benefit plans), against all liability and loss suffered (including, but not limited to, expenses (including, but not limited to, attorneys’ fees and expenses), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement and reasonably incurred by such Indemnitee). Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, the Corporation shall be required to indemnify, or advance expenses to, an Indemnitee in connection with a Proceeding (or part thereof) commenced by such Indemnitee only if the commencement of such Proceeding (or part thereof) by the Indemnitee was authorized by the Board of Directors of the Corporation or the Proceeding (or part thereof) relates to the enforcement of the Corporation’s obligations under this Article Eighth. NINTH: The indemnification provided by this Article Ninth is not exclusive of other indemnification rights arising under any bylaw, agreement, vote of directors or stockholders or otherwise, and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs and legal representatives of such Indemnitee. TENTH: The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the board of directors, and the election of directors need not be by written ballot unless the Bylaws of the Corporation so provide. ELEVENTH: The Corporation reserves the right to amend or repeal any provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation in the manner prescribed by the laws of the State of Delaware. All rights herein conferred are granted subject to this reservation. [Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + +1 + + + + + +EXHIBIT B Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of Surviving Corporation [See attached] + + + + + + + + + SECOND AMENDED & RESTATED BYLAWS OF ADAMAS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. (the “Corporation”) SECTION 1 - STOCKHOLDERS Section 1.1 Annual Meeting. An annual meeting of the stockholders for the election of directors to succeed those whose term expire and for the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting shall be held at the place, if any, within or without the State of Delaware, on the date and at the time that the Board of Directors shall each year fix. Unless stated otherwise in the notice of the annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation, such annual meeting shall be at the principal office of the Corporation. Section 1.2 Advance Notice of Nominations and Proposals of Business. (a) Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors and proposals for business to be transacted by the stockholders at an annual meeting of stockholders may be made (i) pursuant to the Corporation’s notice with respect to such meeting, (ii) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (iii) by any stockholder of record of the Corporation who (A) was a stockholder of record at the time of the giving of the notice contemplated in Section 1.2(b), (B) is entitled to vote at such meeting and (C) has complied with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 1.2. Except as otherwise required by law, clause (iii) of this Section 1.2 shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to make nominations or propose other business (other than nominations and proposals properly brought pursuant to applicable provisions of federal law, including the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (as amended from time to time, the “Act”) and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder) before an annual meeting of stockholders. (b) Except as otherwise required by law, for nominations or proposals to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (iii) of Section 1.2(a), (i) the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation with the information contemplated by Section 1.2(c), and (ii) the business must be a proper matter for stockholder action under the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”). (c) To be timely for purposes of Section 1.2(b), a stockholder’s notice must be delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation at the principal executive offices of the Corporation a date (i) not less than 90 nor more than 120 days prior to the anniversary date of the prior year’s annual meeting or (ii) if there was no annual meeting in the prior year or if the date of the current year’s annual meeting is more than 30 days before or after the anniversary date of the prior year’s annual meeting, on or before 15 days after the day on which the date of the current year’s annual meeting is first disclosed in a public announcement. In no event shall any adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting or the announcement thereof commence a new time period for the delivery of such notice. Such notice from a stockholder must state (i) as to each nominee that the stockholder proposes for election or reelection as a director, (A) all information relating to such nominee that would be required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for the election of such nominee as a director pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Act and such nominee’s written consent to serve as a director if elected, and (B) a description of all direct and indirect compensation and other material monetary arrangements, agreements or understandings during the past three years, and any other material relationship, if any, between or concerning such stockholder and its respective affiliates or associates, on the one hand, and the proposed nominee, and his or her respective affiliates or associates, on the other hand; (ii) as to each proposal that the stockholder seeks to bring before the meeting, a brief description of such proposal, the reasons for making the proposal at the meeting, and any material interest that the stockholder has in the proposal; (iii) (A) the name and address of the stockholder, (B) the class (and, if applicable, series) and number of shares of stock of the Corporation that are, directly or indirectly, owned beneficially or of record by the stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person (as defined below), (C) any option, warrant, convertible security, stock appreciation right or similar right with an exercise or conversion privilege or a settlement payment or mechanism at a price related to any class (or, if applicable, series) of shares of stock of the Corporation or with a value derived in whole or in part from the value of any class (or, if applicable, series) of shares of stock of the Corporation, whether or not such instrument or right shall be subject to settlement in the underlying class or series of capital stock of the Corporation or otherwise (each, a “Derivative Instrument”) directly or indirectly owned beneficially or of record by such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person and any other direct or indirect opportunity to profit or share in any profit derived from any increase or decrease in the value of shares of stock of the Corporation of the stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person, (D) any proxy, contract, arrangement, understanding or relationship pursuant to which such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person has a right to vote any securities of the Corporation, (E) any proportionate interest in shares of the Corporation or Derivative Instruments held, directly or indirectly, by a general or limited partnership in which such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person is a general partner or beneficially owns an interest in a general partner, (F) any performance-related fees (other than an asset-based fee) that such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person is entitled to based on any increase or decrease in the value of the shares of stock of the Corporation or Derivative Instruments and (G) whether either the stockholder intends to deliver a proxy statement and form of proxy to holders of, in the case of a proposal, at least the percentage of the Corporation’s voting shares required under applicable law to carry the proposal or, in the case of a nomination or nominations, a sufficient number of holders of the Corporation’s voting shares reasonably believed by such stockholder to be sufficient to elect such nominee or nominees. For purposes of these by-laws, a “STOCKHOLDER ASSOCIATED PERSON” of any stockholder means any “affiliate” or “associate” (as those terms are defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Act) of the stockholder that owns beneficially or of record any capital stock or other securities of the Corporation. In addition, any + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +nominee proposed by a stockholder shall complete a questionnaire, in a form provided by the Corporation, within 10 days of receipt of the form of questionnaire from the Corporation. (d) Subject to the certificate of incorporation of the Corporation and applicable law, only persons nominated in accordance with procedures stated in this Section 1.2 shall be eligible for election as and to serve as members of the Board of Directors and the only business that shall be conducted at an annual meeting of stockholders is the business that has been brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 1.2. (e) The chairman of the meeting shall have the power and the duty to determine whether a nomination or any proposal has been made according to the procedures stated in this Section 1.2 and, if any nomination or proposal does not comply with this Section 1.2, unless otherwise required by law, the nomination or proposal shall be disregarded. + + +1 + + + + + + (f) For purposes of this Section 1.2, “public announcement” means disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or a comparable news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Act. (g) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 1.2, a stockholder shall also comply with applicable requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to matters set forth in this Section 1.2. Nothing in this Section 1.2 shall affect any rights, if any, of stockholders to request inclusion of nominations or proposals in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to applicable provisions of federal law, including the Act. Section 1.3 Special Meetings; Notice. Special meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation may be called only in the manner set forth in the certification of incorporation of the Corporation. Notice of every special meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation shall state the purpose of such meeting. Except as otherwise required by law, the business conducted at a special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation shall be limited exclusively to the business set forth in the Corporation’s notice of meeting, and the individual or group calling such meeting shall have exclusive authority to determine the business included in such notice. Section 1.4 Notice of Meetings. Notice of the place, if any, date and time of all meetings of stockholders of the Corporation, and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed present and vote at such meeting, and, in the case of all special meetings of stockholders, the purpose of the meeting, shall be given, not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the date on which such meeting is to be held, to each stockholder entitled to notice of the meeting. The Corporation may postpone or cancel any previously called annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation by making a public announcement (as defined in Section 1.2(e)) of such postponement or cancellation prior to the meeting. When a previously called annual or special meeting is postponed to another time or place, if any, notice of the place (if any), date and time of the postponed meeting and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed present and vote at such postponed meeting, shall be given in conformity with this Section 1.4 unless such meeting is postponed not more than 60 days after initial notice of the meeting was provided in conformity with this Section 1.4. When a meeting is adjourned to another time or place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and place, if any, thereof and the means of remote communication, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present and vote at such adjourned meeting are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken; however, if the date of any adjourned meeting is more than 30 days after the date for which the meeting was originally noticed, or if a new record date is fixed for voting at the adjourned meeting, notice of the place, if any, date and time of the adjourned meeting and the means of remote communication, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed present and vote at such adjourned meeting, shall be given in conformity herewith. At any adjourned meeting, any business may be transacted that may have been transacted at the original meeting. Section 1.5 Quorum. At any meeting of the stockholders, the holders of shares of stock of the Corporation entitled to cast a majority of the total votes entitled to be cast by the holders of all outstanding capital stock of the Corporation, present in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for all purposes, unless or except to the extent that the presence of a larger number is required by applicable law or the certificate of incorporation of the Corporation. If a separate vote by one or more classes or series is required, the holders of shares entitled to cast a majority of the total votes entitled to be cast by the holders of the shares of the class or classes or series, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum entitled to take action with respect to that vote on that matter. If a quorum shall fail to attend any meeting, the chairman of the meeting may adjourn the meeting to another place, if any, date and time. Section 1.6 Organization. The Chairman of the Board or, in his or her absence, the person whom the Board of Directors designates or, in the absence of that person or the failure of the Board of Directors to designate a person, the President of the Corporation or, in his or her absence, the person chosen by the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote who are present, in person or by proxy, shall call to order any meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation and act as chairman of the meeting. In the absence of the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Corporation, the secretary of the meeting shall be the person the chairman appoints. Section 1.7 Conduct of Business. The chairman of any meeting of stockholders of the Corporation shall determine the order of business and the rules of procedure for the conduct of such meeting, including the manner of voting and the conduct of discussion as he or she determines to be in order. The chairman shall have the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +power to adjourn the meeting to another place, if any, date and time. The date and time of the opening and closing of the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders will vote at the meeting shall be announced at the meeting. Section 1.8 Proxies; Inspectors. (a) At any meeting of the stockholders, every stockholder entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy authorized by an instrument in writing or by a transmission permitted by applicable law. (b) Prior to a meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation, the Corporation shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at a meeting of stockholders of the Corporation and make a written report thereof. The Corporation may designate one or more persons as alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. If no inspector or alternate is able to act at a meeting of stockholders, the person presiding at the meeting may, and to the extent required by applicable law, shall, appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Each inspector, before beginning the discharge of his or her duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of his or her ability. The inspectors may appoint or retain other persons or entities to assist the inspectors in the performance of the duties of inspectors. The inspectors shall have the duties prescribed by applicable law. Section 1.9 Voting. Except as otherwise required by applicable law or by the certificate of incorporation of the Corporation, all matters other than the election of directors shall be determined by a majority of the votes cast on the matter affirmatively or negatively. All elections of directors shall be determined by a plurality of the votes cast. Section 1.10 Stock List. A complete list of stockholders of the Corporation entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, arranged in alphabetical order for each class of stock and showing the address of each such stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of such stockholder, shall be open to the examination of any such stockholder, for any purpose germane to a meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation, for a period of at least 10 days before the meeting (i) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting or (ii) during ordinary business hours at the principal place of business of the Corporation; provided, however, if the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote is less than 10 days before the meeting date, the list shall reflect the stockholders entitled to vote as of the 10th day before such meeting date. The stock list shall also be open to the examination of any such stockholder during the entire meeting. The Corporation may look to this list as the sole evidence of the identity of the stockholders entitled to vote at a meeting and the number of shares held by each stockholder. + + +2 + + + + + + SECTION 2 - BOARD OF DIRECTORS Section 2.1 Qualifications of Directors. Directors need not be stockholders to be qualified for election or service as a director of the Corporation. Section 2.2 Removal; Resignation. Any director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed, but only with cause, by the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors. Any director may resign at any time upon notice given in writing, including by electronic transmission, to the Corporation. Section 2.3 Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at the place (if any), on the date and at the time as shall have been established by the Board of Directors and publicized among all directors. A notice of a regular meeting, the date of which has been so publicized, shall not be required. Section 2.4 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the President or by two or more directors then in office and shall be held at the place, if any, on the date and at the time as he, she or they shall fix. Notice of the place, if any, date and time of each special meeting shall be given to each director either (a) by mailing written notice thereof not less than five days before the meeting, or (b) by telephone, facsimile or electronic transmission providing notice thereof not less than twenty-four hours before the meeting. Unless otherwise stated in the notice thereof, any and all business may be transacted at a special meeting of the Board of Directors. Section 2.5 Quorum. At any meeting of the Board of Directors, a majority of the total number of directors then in office shall constitute a quorum for all purposes. If a quorum shall fail to attend any meeting, a majority of those present may adjourn the meeting to another place, if any, date or time, without further notice or waiver thereof. Section 2.6 Participation in Meetings By Conference Telephone or Other Communications Equipment. Members of the Board of Directors, or of any committee thereof, may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or committee thereof by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all directors participating in the meeting can hear each other director, and such participation shall constitute presence in person at the meeting. Section 2.7 Conduct of Business. At any meeting of the Board of Directors, business shall be transacted in the order and manner that the Board of Directors may from time to time determine, and all matters shall be determined by the vote of a majority of the directors present, except as otherwise provided in the certificate of + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +incorporation of the Corporation or these bylaws or required by applicable law. The Board of Directors or any committee thereof may take action without a meeting if all members thereof consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and the writing or writings, or electronic transmission or electronic transmissions, are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form. Section 2.8 Compensation of Directors. The Board of Directors shall be authorized to fix the compensation of directors. The directors of the Corporation shall be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors and may be reimbursed a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors, paid an annual retainer or paid other compensation, including equity compensation, as directors of the Corporation determine. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members of committees have their expenses, if any, of attendance of each meeting of such committee reimbursed and may be paid compensation for attending committee meetings or being a member of a committee. + + +3 + + + + + +SECTION 3 - COMMITTEES Section 3.1 Committees of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may designate committees of the Board of Directors, with such lawfully delegable powers and duties as it thereby confers, to serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors and shall, for those committees, appoint a director or directors to serve as the member or members, designating, if it desires, other directors as alternate members who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of such committee. In the absence or disqualification of any member of any committee and any alternate member in his or her place, the member or members of the committee present at the meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or she or they constitute a quorum, may by unanimous vote appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of the absent or disqualified member. + + +4 + + + + + + SECTION 4 - OFFICERS Section 4.1 Generally. The officers of the Corporation shall consist of a President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Secretary, one or more Assistant Secretaries, a Treasurer, one or more Assistant Treasurers, a Chief Financial Officer and other officers as may from time to time be appointed by the Board of Directors. Each officer shall hold office until his or her successor is elected and qualified or until his or her earlier resignation or removal. Any number of offices may be held by the same person. The compensation of officers appointed by the Board of Directors shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof or by the officers as may be designated by resolution of the Board of Directors. Section 4.2 President. Unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, the President shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation. Subject to the provisions of these bylaws and to the direction of the Board of Directors, he or she shall have the responsibility for the general management and control of the business and affairs of the Corporation and shall perform all duties and have all powers that are commonly incident to the office of chief executive or which are delegated to him or her by the Board of Directors. He or she shall have the power to sign all stock certificates, contracts and other instruments of the Corporation that are authorized and shall have general supervision and direction of all of the other officers, employees and agents of the Corporation. Section 4.3 Vice President. Each Vice President shall have the powers and duties delegated to him or her by the Board of Directors or the President. One Vice President may be designated by the Board of Directors to perform the duties and exercise the powers of the President in the event of the President’s absence or disability. Section 4.4 Secretary and Assistant Secretaries. The Secretary shall issue all authorized notices for, and shall keep minutes of, all meetings of the stockholders and the Board of Directors. He or she shall have charge of the corporate books and shall perform other duties as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe. Any Assistant Secretary shall perform such duties and possess such powers as the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the Secretary may from time to time prescribe. In the event of the absence, inability or refusal to act of the Secretary, the Assistant Secretary, (or if there shall be more than one, the Assistant Secretaries in the order determined by the Board of Directors) shall perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Secretary. Section 4.5 Chief Financial Officer. The Chief Financial Officer shall keep or cause to be kept the books of account of the Corporation in a thorough and proper manner and shall render statements of the financial affairs of the Corporation in such form and as often as required by the Board of Directors or the President. The Chief Financial Officer, subject to the order of the Board of Directors, shall have the custody of all funds and securities of the Corporation. The Chief Financial Officer shall perform other duties commonly incident to his office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors or the President shall designate from time to time. The President may direct the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer to assume and perform the duties of the Chief Financial Officer in the absence or disability of the Chief Financial Officer, and each Treasurer and Assistant Treasurer shall perform other duties commonly incident to his office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors or + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the President shall designate from time to time. Section 4.6 Delegation of Authority. The Board of Directors may from time to time delegate the powers or duties of any officer to any other officer or agent, notwithstanding any provision hereof. Section 4.7 Removal. The Board of Directors may remove any officer of the Corporation at any time, with or without cause. Section 4.8 Action with Respect to Securities of Other Companies. Unless otherwise directed by the Board of Directors, the President, or any officer of the Corporation authorized by the President, shall have power to vote and otherwise act on behalf of the Corporation, in person or by proxy, at any meeting of stockholders or equityholders of, or with respect to any action of, stockholders or equityholders of any other entity in which the Corporation may hold securities and otherwise to exercise any and all rights and powers which the Corporation may possess by reason of its ownership of securities in such other entity. + + +5 + + + + + + SECTION 5 - STOCK Section 5.1 Certificates of Stock. Shares of the capital stock of the Corporation may be certificated or uncertificated, as provided in the DGCL. Stock certificates shall be signed by, or in the name of the Corporation by, (i) the Chairman of the Board (if any), the President or a Vice President, and (ii) the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, or the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, or the Chief Financial Officer, certifying the number of shares owned by such stockholder. Any signatures on a certificate may be by facsimile. Section 5.2 Transfers of Stock. Transfers of stock shall be made only upon the transfer books of the Corporation kept at an office of the Corporation (within or without the State of Delaware) or by transfer agents designated to transfer shares of the stock of the Corporation. Section 5.3 Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. In the event of the loss, theft or destruction of any certificate of stock, another may be issued in its place pursuant to regulations as the Board of Directors may establish concerning proof of the loss, theft or destruction and concerning the giving of a satisfactory bond or indemnity, if deemed appropriate. Section 5.4 Regulations. The issue, transfer, conversion and registration of certificates of stock of the Corporation shall be governed by other regulations as the Board of Directors may establish. Section 5.5 Record Date. In order for the Corporation to determine the stockholders of the Corporation entitled to notice of any meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, the Board of Directors may, except as otherwise required by applicable law, fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date on which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted and which record date shall not be more than 60 nor less than 10 days before the date of any meeting of stockholders. If the Board of Directors so fixes a date, such date shall also be the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting unless the Board of Directors determines that a later date on or before the date of the meeting shall be the date for making such determination. If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at a meeting of stockholders of the Corporation shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders of the Corporation shall apply to any postponement or adjournment of the meeting, provided, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for determination of the stockholders entitled to vote at a postponed or adjourned meeting, and in such case shall also fix the record date of the stockholders entitled to notice of such postponed or adjourned meeting at the same or on an earlier date as that fixed for determination of the stockholders entitled to vote at the postponed or adjourned meeting. SECTION 6 - NOTICES Section 6.1 Notices. I f mailed, notice to a stockholder of the Corporation shall be deemed given when deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, directed to a stockholder at such stockholder’s address as it appears on the records of the Corporation. Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given effectively to stockholders, any notice to stockholders of the Corporation may be given by electronic transmission in the manner provided in Section 232 of the DGCL. Section 6.2 Waivers. A written waiver of any notice, signed by a stockholder or director, or a waiver by electronic transmission by such person or entity, whether given before or after the time of the event for which notice is to be given, shall be deemed equivalent to the notice required to be given to such person or entity. Neither the business nor the purpose of any meeting need be specified in the waiver. Attendance at any meeting shall constitute waiver of notice + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +except attendance for the sole purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. + + +6 + + + + + + SECTION 7 - MISCELLANEOUS Section 7.1 Corporate Seal. The Board of Directors may provide a suitable seal, containing the name of the Corporation, which seal shall be in the charge of the Secretary. If and when so directed by the Board of Directors, duplicates of the seal may be kept and used by the Treasurer or by an Assistant Secretary, Assistant Treasurer or the Chief Financial Officer. Section 7.2 Reliance upon Books, Reports, and Records. Each director and each member of any committee designated by the Board of Directors of the Corporation shall, in the performance of his or her duties, be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the books and records of the Corporation and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the Corporation by any of its officers, agents or employees, or committees of the Board of Directors so designated, or by any other person or entity as to matters which such director or committee member reasonably believes are within such other person’s or entity’s professional or expert competence and that has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Corporation. Section 7.3 Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be as fixed by the Board of Directors. Section 7.4. Time Periods. In applying any provision of these bylaws that requires that an act be done or not be done a specified number of days before an event or that an act be done during a specified number of days before an event, calendar days shall be used, the day of the doing of the act shall be excluded, and the day of the event shall be included. + + +7 + + + + + + SECTION 8 – INDEMNIFICATION (a) Indemnity in Third-Party Proceedings. The Corporation shall be liable to indemnify the current and former (for a period of six (6) years following the resignation or removal of such former officer or director) officers and directors of the Corporation (the “Indemnitees”) in accordance with the provisions of this Section 8 if Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be made, a party to or a participant (as a witness or otherwise) in any Proceeding, other than a Proceeding by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor. Pursuant to this Section 8, Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all Expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection with such Proceeding or any claim, issue or matter therein, if Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation and, in the case of a criminal Proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful. (b) Indemnity in Proceedings by or in the Right of the Corporation. The Corporation shall be liable to indemnify Indemnitee in accordance with the provisions of this Section 8 if Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be made, a party to or a participant (as a witness or otherwise) in any Proceeding by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor. Pursuant to this Section 8, Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection with such Proceeding (or any claim, issue or matter therein) if Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation; provided, however, that no indemnification for Expenses shall be made under this Section 8 in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which Indemnitee shall have been finally adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction to be liable to the Corporation, unless and only to the extent that any court in which the Proceeding was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, Indemnitee is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification. (c) Indemnification for Expenses of a Party Who is Wholly or Partly Successful. Notwithstanding any other provisions of these Bylaws, to the extent that Indemnitee is a party to (or a participant in) and is successful, on the merits or otherwise, in any Proceeding, the Corporation shall be liable to indemnify Indemnitee against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith. If Indemnitee is not wholly successful in such Proceeding but is successful, on the merits or otherwise, as to one or more but less than all claims, issues or matters in such Proceeding, the Corporation shall be liable to indemnify Indemnitee against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection with each successfully resolved claim, issue or matter. For purposes of this Section and without limitation, the termination of any claim, issue or matter in such a Proceeding by dismissal, with or without prejudice, shall be deemed to be a successful result as to such claim, issue or matter. (d) Indemnification For Expenses of a Witness. Notwithstanding any other provision of these Bylaws, to the extent that Indemnitee is, by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, a witness in any Proceeding to which Indemnitee is not a party, the Corporation shall be liable to indemnify Indemnitee against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection therewith. (e) Additional Indemnification. Notwithstanding any limitation in this Section 8, the Corporation shall be liable to indemnify Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by law if Indemnitee is a party to, or threatened to be made a party to, any Proceeding (including a Proceeding by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor) against all Expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in connection with the Proceeding; provided, however, that no indemnity shall be made under this Section 8(e) on account of Indemnitee’s conduct which has been adjudicated to constitute a breach of Indemnitee’s duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its shareholders + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +or to constitute an act or omission not in good faith or involving intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of the law. (f) For purposes of Section 8(e), the meaning of the phrase “to the fullest extent permitted by law” shall include, but not be limited to: i. to the fullest extent permitted by the provision of the DGCL that authorizes or contemplates additional indemnification by agreement, or the corresponding provision of any amendment to or replacement of the DGCL; and ii. to the fullest extent authorized or permitted by any amendments to or replacements of the DGCL adopted after the date of these Bylaws that increase the extent to which a corporation may indemnify its officers and directors. (g) Exclusions. Notwithstanding any provision in this Section 8, the Corporation shall not be obligated to make any indemnity payment, or to advance any expenses, in connection with any claim made against Indemnitee: i. fo r which payment has actually been received by or on behalf of Indemnitee under any insurance policy or other indemnity provision, except with respect to any excess beyond the amount actually received under any insurance policy or other indemnity provision; ii. for an accounting of profits made from the purchase and sale (or sale and purchase) by Indemnitee of securities of the Corporation within the meaning of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act or similar provisions of state statutory law or common law; provided, however, that notwithstanding any limitation on the Corporation’s obligation to provide indemnification set forth in this Section 8(g) or elsewhere, Indemnitee shall be entitled to receive advancement of Expenses hereunder with respect to any such claim unless and until a court having jurisdiction over the claim shall have made a final judicial determination (as to which all rights of appeal therefrom have been exhausted or lapsed) that Indemnitee has violated said statute; or iii. in connection with any Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding) initiated by Indemnitee, including any Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding) initiated by Indemnitee against the Corporation or its directors, officers, employees or other indemnitees, unless (i) such indemnification is expressly required to be made by applicable law, (ii) the Proceeding was authorized by the Board, (iii) such indemnification is provided by the Corporation, in its sole discretion, pursuant to the powers vested in the Corporation under the DGCL, or (iv) such indemnification is required to be made pursuant to Section 8(n) of these Bylaws. + + +8 + + + + + + (h) Advancement of Expenses; Defense of Claim. Except as otherwise provided herein, the Corporation shall be obligated to advance any and all Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any Proceeding within thirty (30) days after the receipt by the Corporation of a statement or statements requesting such advances from time to time, whether prior to or after final disposition of any Proceeding. Such statement or statements shall reasonably evidence the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee and shall include or be preceded or accompanied by a written undertaking by or on behalf of Indemnitee to repay any Expenses advanced to the extent and only to the extent that it is ultimately determined that Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation. Any advances (i) shall be unsecured and interest free; (ii) shall be made without regard to Indemnitee’s ability to repay the advances and without regard to Indemnitee’s ultimate entitlement to indemnification under the other provisions of these Bylaws; and (iii) shall include any and all reasonable Expenses incurred pursuing an action to enforce this right of advancement, including Expenses incurred preparing and forwarding statements to the Corporation to support the advances claimed. The Corporation will be entitled to participate reasonably in the Proceeding at its own expense. (i) Procedure for Notification and Requests for Advancement and Indemnification. To obtain advancement of Expenses and/or indemnification under these Bylaws, Indemnitee shall, not later than sixty (60) days after receipt by Indemnitee of notice of the commencement of any Proceeding, except for Proceedings pending as of the date of these Bylaws, submit to the Corporation written notification of the Proceeding; with regard to Proceedings pending as of the date of these Bylaws, Indemnitee shall submit to the Corporation written notification not later than thirty (30) days after the date of these Bylaws. The omission to notify the Corporation will relieve the Corporation of its advancement or indemnification obligations under these Bylaws only to the extent the Corporation can establish that such omission to notify resulted in actual prejudice to it, and the omission to notify the Corporation will, in any event, not relieve the Corporation from any liability which it may have to indemnify Indemnitee otherwise than under these Bylaws. The Secretary of the Corporation shall, promptly upon receipt of notification from Indemnitee pursuant to this Section 8(i), advise the Board in writing that Indemnitee has provided such notification. (j) Expense Request. Subject to Section 8(h), to obtain advancement of Expenses under these Bylaws, Indemnitee shall submit to the Corporation a written request therefor, together with such invoices or other supporting information as may be reasonably requested by the Corporation and reasonably available to Indemnitee, and, only to the extent required by applicable law which cannot be waived, an unsecured written undertaking to repay amounts advanced. The Corporation shall make advance payment of Expenses to Indemnitee no later than thirty (30) days after receipt of the written request for advancement (and each subsequent request for advancement) by Indemnitee. If, at the time of receipt of any such written request for advancement of Expenses, the Corporation has director and officer insurance policies in effect, the Corporation will promptly notify the relevant insurers in accordance with the procedures and requirements of such policies. The Corporation shall thereafter keep such director and officer insurers informed of the status of the Proceeding or other claim, as appropriate to secure insurance coverage of Indemnitee for such claim. (k) Indemnification Request. In order to obtain indemnification under these Bylaws, Indemnitee shall, anytime at Indemnitee’s discretion following notification by Indemnitee of the commencement of any Proceeding pursuant to Section 8(l)(i) of these Bylaws, submit to the Corporation a written request for indemnification pursuant to this Section 8(k), including therein or therewith such documentation and information as is reasonably available to Indemnitee and is reasonably necessary to determine whether and to what extent Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification. No determination of Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification shall be made until such written request for a determination is submitted by Indemnitee to the Corporation pursuant to this Section 8(k). The failure to submit a written request to the Corporation will relieve the Corporation of its indemnification obligations under these Bylaws only to the extent the Corporation can establish that such failure to make a written request resulted in actual prejudice to it, and the failure to make a written request will not relieve the Corporation from any liability which it may have to indemnify Indemnitee otherwise than under these Bylaws. The Secretary of the Corporation shall, promptly upon receipt of such a request for indemnification, advise the Board in writing that Indemnitee has requested indemnification. Upon submission of a written request for indemnification by Indemnitee pursuant to this Section 8(k), Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification shall be determined according to Section 8(l) of these Bylaws. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +9 + + + + + + (l) Procedure Upon Application for Indemnification. i. Upon receipt of Indemnitee’s written request for indemnification pursuant to Section 8(k), a determination with respect thereto shall be made in the specific case by one of the following four methods, which shall be at the election of the Board: (i) by a majority vote of the Disinterested Directors, even though less than a quorum, (ii) by a committee of Disinterested Directors designated by a majority vote of the Disinterested Directors, even though less than a quorum, (iii) if there are no Disinterested Directors or if the Disinterested Directors so direct, by Independent Counsel in a written opinion to the Board, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee or (iv) by the stockholders of the Corporation. Notwithstanding the above, if a determination with respect to Indemnitee’s right to indemnification is to be made following a Change of Control, such determination shall be made in the specific case by Independent Counsel in a written opinion to the Board, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee. If it is so determined that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, payment to Indemnitee shall be made within ten (10) days after such determination. Indemnitee shall reasonably cooperate with the person, persons or entity making such determination with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification, including providing to such person, persons or entity upon reasonable advance request any documentation or information which is not privileged or otherwise protected from disclosure and which is reasonably available to Indemnitee and reasonably necessary to such determination. Any costs or expenses (including attorneys’ fees and disbursements) incurred by Indemnitee in so cooperating with the Disinterested Directors or Independent Counsel, as the case may be, making such determination shall be advanced and borne by the Corporation (irrespective of the determination as to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification) and the Corporation is liable to indemnify and hold Indemnitee harmless therefrom. ii. In the event the determination of entitlement to indemnification is to be made by Independent Counsel pursuant to Section 8(l) hereof, the Independent Counsel shall be selected as provided in this Section 8(l). The Independent Counsel shall be selected by the Board and the Board shall provide written notice to the Indemnitee of the identity of the Independent Counsel so selected. Indemnitee may, within ten (10) days after such written notice of selection shall have been received, deliver to the Corporation a written objection to such selection; provided, however, that such objection may be asserted only on the ground that the Independent Counsel so selected does not meet the requirements of “Independent Counsel” as defined in Section 8(p) of these Bylaws, and the objection shall set forth with particularity the factual basis of such assertion. Absent a proper and timely objection, the person so selected shall act as Independent Counsel. If a written objection is so made and substantiated, the Independent Counsel so selected may not serve as Independent Counsel unless and until such objection is withdrawn or a court of competent jurisdiction has determined that such objection is without merit. If, within twenty (20) days after submission by Indemnitee of a written request for indemnification pursuant to Section 8(l) hereof, no Independent Counsel shall have been selected and not objected to, either the Corporation or Indemnitee may petition a court of competent jurisdiction for resolution of any objection which shall have been made by the Indemnitee to the Corporation’s selection of Independent Counsel and/or for the appointment as Independent Counsel of a person selected by the Court or by such other person as the Court shall designate, and the person with respect to whom all objections are so resolved or the person so appointed shall act as Independent Counsel under this Section 8(l). Upon the due commencement of any judicial proceeding or arbitration pursuant to Section 8(n) of these Bylaws, Independent Counsel shall be discharged and relieved of any further responsibility in such capacity (subject to the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing). The Corporation shall pay all reasonable fees and expenses incident to the procedures of this Section 8(l), regardless of the manner in which such Independent Counsel was selected or appointed. + + +10 + + + + + + (m) Presumptions and Effect of Certain Proceedings. i. I n making a determination with respect to entitlement to indemnification hereunder, the person or persons or entity making such determination shall presume that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under these Bylaws if Indemnitee has submitted a notice and a request for indemnification in accordance with Section 8(k) of these Bylaws. Anyone seeking to overcome this presumption shall have the burden of proof and the burden of persuasion by clear and convincing evidence. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including by the Board) or of Independent Counsel to have made a determination prior to the commencement. ii. I f the person, persons or entity empowered or selected under Section 8(m) of these Bylaws to determine whether Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification shall not have made a determination within sixty (60) days after receipt by the Corporation of Indemnitee’s written request for indemnification pursuant to Section 8(k) of these Bylaws, the requisite determination of entitlement to indemnification shall be deemed to have been made and Indemnitee shall be entitled to such indemnification, absent (i) a misstatement by Indemnitee of a material fact, or an omission of a material fact necessary to make Indemnitee’s statement not materially misleading, in connection with the request for indemnification, or (ii) a prohibition of such indemnification under applicable law; provided, however, that such 60-day period may be extended for a reasonable time, not to exceed an additional thirty (30) days, if the person, persons or entity making the determination with respect to entitlement to indemnification in good faith requires such additional time for the obtaining or evaluating of documentation and/or information relating thereto. iii. The termination of any Proceeding or of any claim, issue or matter therein, by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not (except as otherwise expressly provided in these Bylaws) of itself adversely affect the right of Indemnitee to indemnification or create a presumption that Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a manner which Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Corporation or, with respect to any criminal Proceeding, that Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful. (n) Remedies of Indemnitee. i. In the event that (i) a determination is made pursuant to Section 8(l) of these Bylaws that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification under these Bylaws, (ii) advancement of Expenses is not timely made pursuant to Section 8(h) or 8(l) of these Bylaws, (iii) payment of indemnification is not made pursuant to Section 8(c), 8(d), 8(e) or the last sentence of Section 8(l) of these Bylaws within ten (10) days after receipt by the Corporation of a written request therefor, or (iv) payment of indemnification pursuant to Section 8(a) or 8(b) of these Bylaws is not made within ten (10) days after a determination has been made that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, or (v) Indemnitee determines in its sole discretion that such action is appropriate or desirable, Indemnitee shall be entitled to seek an adjudication by a court of competent jurisdiction as to Indemnitee’s entitlement to such indemnification or advancement of Expenses. Alternatively, Indemnitee, at Indemnitee’s option, may seek an award in arbitration to be conducted by a single arbitrator pursuant to the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association. The Corporation shall not oppose Indemnitee’s right to seek any such adjudication or award in arbitration. + + +11 + + + + + + ii. In the event that a determination shall have been made pursuant to Section 8(l) of these Bylaws that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification, any judicial proceeding or arbitration, commenced pursuant to this Section 8(n), shall be conducted in all respects as a de novo trial, or arbitration, on the merits, and Indemnitee shall not be prejudiced by reason of that adverse determination. In any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 8(n), in the event that the person, persons or entity empowered or selected under Section 8(l) of these Bylaws to determine whether Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification has not made such a determination within the time period provided for under Section 8(m) of these Bylaws, the Corporation shall stipulate and may not contest that Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or Proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful. iii. I f a determination shall have been made pursuant to Section 8(l of these Bylaws that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, the Corporation shall be bound by such determination in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 8(n), absent (i) a misstatement by Indemnitee of a material fact, or an omission of a material fact necessary to make Indemnitee’s statement not materially misleading, in connection with the request for indemnification, or (ii) a prohibition of such indemnification under applicable law. iv. I n the event that Indemnitee is a party to a judicial proceeding or arbitration pursuant to this Section 8(n) concerning Indemnitee’s rights under, or to recover damages for breach of, these Bylaws, Indemnitee shall be entitled to recover from the Corporation, and shall be indemnified by the Corporation against, any and all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him in such judicial adjudication or arbitration. If it shall be determined in said judicial adjudication or arbitration that Indemnitee is entitled to receive part but not all of the indemnification or advancement of Expenses sought, Indemnitee shall be entitled to recover from the Corporation (who shall be liable therefor), and shall be indemnified by the Corporation against, any and all Expenses reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in connection with such judicial adjudication or arbitration. v. The Corporation shall be precluded from asserting in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 8(n) that the procedures and presumptions of these Bylaws are not valid, binding and enforceable and shall stipulate in any such court or before any such arbitrator that the Corporation is bound by all the provisions of these Bylaws. The Corporation shall be liable to indemnify Indemnitee against any and all Expenses and, if requested by Indemnitee, shall (within ten (10) days after receipt by the Corporation of a written request therefor) advance such Expenses to Indemnitee that are incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any judicial adjudication or arbitration involving Indemnitee for indemnification or advancement of Expenses from the Corporation under these Bylaws or under any directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies maintained by the Corporation, regardless of whether Indemnitee ultimately is determined to be entitled to such indemnification, advancement of Expenses or insurance recovery, as the case may be. + + +12 + + + + + + (o) Contribution. To the fullest extent permissible under applicable law, if the indemnification provided for in these Bylaws is unavailable to Indemnitee for any reason whatsoever, the Corporation, in lieu of indemnifying Indemnitee, shall contribute to the amount incurred by Indemnitee, whether for judgments, fines, penalties, excise taxes, amounts paid or to be paid in settlement and/or for Expenses, in connection with any claim relating to an indemnifiable event under these Bylaws, in such proportion in order to reflect (i) the relative benefits received by the Corporation and Indemnitee as a result of the event(s) and/or transaction(s) giving cause to such Proceeding; and/or (ii) the relative fault of the Corporation (and its directors, officer, employees and agents) and Indemnitee in connection with such event(s) and/or transaction(s). (p) Definitions as used in this Section 8. i. “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Corporation. ii. “Change of Control” means (1) any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), becomes the “Beneficial Owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Corporation representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power represented by the Corporation’s + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +then outstanding voting securities (excluding for this purpose any such voting securities held by the Corporation, or any parent or subsidiary of the Corporation or any employee benefit plan of the Corporation) pursuant to a transaction or a series of transactions which the Board does not approve; (2) a merger or consolidation of the Corporation, whether or not approved by the Board, which results in the holders of voting securities of the Corporation outstanding immediately prior thereto failing to continue to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity) at least fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the Corporation or such surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation; (3) the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the Corporation’s assets (or consummation of any transaction having similar effect) provided that the sale or disposition is of more than two-thirds (2/3) of the assets of the Corporation; or (4) the date a majority of members of the Board is replaced during any twelve (12) month period by directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the members of the Board before the date of such appointment or election; (5) In any case, a Change of Control under this Section 2(a) must also meet the requirements of a change in ownership or effective control, or a sale of a substantial portion of the Corporation’s assets in accordance with Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(v) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the applicable provisions of Treasury Regulation § 1.409A-3. iii. “Corporate Status” describes the status of a person who is or was a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of the Corporation or of any other Enterprise. iv. “Disinterested Director” means a director of the Corporation who is not and was not a party to the Proceeding in respect of which indemnification is sought by Indemnitee. v. “Enterprise” means (i) the Corporation, (ii) any other corporation, partnership, limited liability Corporation, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise which is an affiliate or wholly or partially owned subsidiary of the Corporation and of which Indemnitee is or was serving as a director, trustee, general partner, managing member, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary and (iii) any other corporation, partnership, limited liability Corporation, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise of which Indemnitee is or was serving at the request of the Corporation. vi. “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. vii. “Expenses” includes all reasonable attorneys’ fees, retainers, court costs, transcript costs, fees of experts, witness fees, travel expenses, duplicating costs, printing and binding costs, telephone charges, postage, delivery service fees, and all other disbursements or expenses of the types customarily incurred in connection with prosecuting, defending, preparing to prosecute or defend, investigating, being or preparing to be a witness in, or otherwise participating in, a Proceeding. Expenses shall include such fees and expenses, and costs incurred in connection with any appeal resulting from any Proceeding, including without limitation the premium, security for, and other costs relating to any cost bond, supersedeas bond, or other appeal bond or its equivalent. Expenses, however, shall not include amounts paid in settlement by Indemnitee or the amount of judgments or fines against Indemnitee. + + +13 + + + + + + viii. “Independent Counsel” means, at any time, any law firm, or a member of a law firm, that (i) is experienced in matters of corporation law and (ii) is not, at such time, or has not been in the five years prior to such time, retained to represent: (1) the Corporation or Indemnitee in any matter material to either such party (other than with respect to matters concerning Indemnitee under these Bylaws, or of other indemnities under similar indemnification agreements), or (2) any other party to the Proceeding giving rise to a claim for indemnification hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Independent Counsel” shall not include any person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would have a conflict of interest in representing either the Corporation or Indemnitee in an action to determine Indemnitee’s rights under these Bylaws. The Corporation agrees to pay the reasonable fees and expenses of the Independent Counsel referred to above and to fully indemnify such counsel against any and all Expenses, claims, liabilities and damages arising out of or relating to these Bylaws or its engagement pursuant hereto and to be jointly and severally liable therefor. ix. “Proceeding” includes any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, arbitration, mediation, alternate dispute resolution mechanism, investigation, inquiry, administrative hearing or any other actual, threatened or completed proceeding, whether brought by or in the right of the Corporation or otherwise and whether of a civil, criminal, administrative or investigative nature, including without limitation any such proceeding pending as of the date of these Bylaws, in which Indemnitee was, is or will be involved as a party or otherwise by reason of the fact that Indemnitee is or was an officer or director of the Corporation, by reason of ny action taken by Indemnitee or of any action on Indemnitee’s part while acting as director or officer of the Corporation, or by reason of the fact that Indemnitee is or was serving as a director, trustee, general partner, managing member, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of any other Enterprise, in each case whether or not serving in such capacity at the time any Expense, judgment, fine or amount paid in settlement is incurred for which indemnification, reimbursement, or advancement of Expenses can be provided under these Bylaws. SECTION 9 - AMENDMENTS These bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed in accordance with the certificate of incorporation of the Corporation. + + +14 + + + + + + ANNEX I CONDITIONS TO THE OFFER + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + The capitalized terms used in this Annex I shall have the meanings set forth in the Agreement and Plan of Merger to which this Annex I is attached (the “Agreement”) unless specifically defined in this Annex I. The obligation of Purchaser to accept for payment and pay for Shares validly tendered (and not withdrawn) pursuant to the Offer is subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in clauses (a) through (h) below. Accordingly, notwithstanding any other provision of the Offer or this Agreement to the contrary, Purchaser shall not be required to accept for payment or (subject to any applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, including Rule 14e-1(c) under the Exchange Act) pay for, and may delay the acceptance for payment of, or (subject to any such rules and regulations) the payment for, any tendered Shares, and, to the extent permitted by the Agreement, may terminate the Offer: (i) upon termination of the Agreement; and (ii) at any scheduled Expiration Date (subject to any extensions of the Offer pursuant to Section 2.1(c) of the Agreement) or amend the Offer as otherwise permitted by the Agreement, if: (A) the Minimum Condition shall not be satisfied as of one (1) minute following 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on the Expiration Date of the Offer or (B) any of the additional conditions set forth in clauses (b) through (h) below shall not be satisfied or waived (to the extent permitted by the Agreement and applicable Law) in writing by Parent: (a) the number of Shares validly tendered (and not properly withdrawn) prior to the time that the Offer expires (but excluding Shares tendered pursuant to guaranteed delivery procedures that have not yet been “received”, as defined by Section 251(h)(6)(f) of the DGCL by the “depository” (as such term is defined in Section 251(h)(6)(c) of the DGCL)), together with the Shares then owned by Purchaser and its “affiliates” (as such term is defined in Section 251(h)(6)(a) of the DGCL), represent at least one (1) Share more than 50% of the then-issued and outstanding Shares (the “Minimum Condition”); (b) (i) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 4.4(a) and the first sentence of Section 4.4(c) (Capitalization, Etc.) of the Agreement shall have been accurate in all respects other than de minimis inaccuracies as of the date of this Agreement and at and as of the Offer Acceptance Time as if made on and as of such time (except representations and warranties that by their terms speak specifically as of another date or time, in which case as of such other date or time); (ii) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 4.1 (Due Organization; Subsidiaries, Etc.) , Section 4.3 (Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement) , Section 4.4 (Capitalization, Etc.) (other than Section 4.4(a) and the first sentence of Section 4.4(c)), and Section 4.26 (Brokers and Other Advisors) of the Agreement shall have been accurate (disregarding for this purpose all “Material Adverse Effect” and “materiality” qualifications contained in such representations and warranties) in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and at and as of the Offer Acceptance Time as if made on and as of such time (except representations and warranties that by their terms speak specifically as of another date or time, in which case as of such other date or time); (iii) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 4.7(a) (Absence of Changes) and Section 4.24 (Merger Approval) shall have been accurate in all respects; + + +I-1 + + + + + + (iv) all of the other representations and warranties of the Company set forth in the Agreement (other than those referred to in clauses (b)(i), (b)(ii) or (b)(iii) above) shall have been accurate (disregarding for this purpose all “Material Adverse Effect” and “materiality” qualifications contained in such representations and warranties) in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Offer Acceptance Time as if made on and as of such time (except representations and warranties that by their terms speak specifically as of another date or time, in which case as of such other date or time), except where any failure of any representation or warranty to be so accurate has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect; (c) the Company shall have complied with or performed in all material respects all of the Company’s covenants and agreements it is required to comply with or perform at or prior to the Offer Acceptance Time; (d) since the Agreement Date, there shall not have been any Material Adverse Effect that shall be continuing as of the Offer Acceptance Time; (e) the waiting period (or any extension thereof) applicable to the Offer under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated; (f) Parent and Purchaser shall have received a certificate executed on behalf of the Company by its Chief Executive Officer or its Chief Financial Officer confirming that the conditions set forth in clauses (b), (c) and (d) of this Annex I have been duly satisfied; (g) there shall not have been issued by any court of competent jurisdiction and remain in effect any temporary, preliminary or permanent Order preventing the acquisition of or payment for Shares pursuant to the Offer or the consummation of the Merger, nor shall any Law (other than any Antitrust Law) or Order have been promulgated, entered, enforced, enacted, issued or deemed applicable to the Offer or the Merger by any Governmental Body of competent jurisdiction and remain in effect that directly or indirectly prohibits, or makes illegal, the acquisition of or payment for Shares pursuant to the Offer or the consummation of the Merger; and (h) this Agreement shall not have been terminated in accordance with its terms (the “Termination Condition”). The foregoing conditions are for the sole benefit of Parent and Purchaser and may be waived (but solely to the extent permitted by the Agreement and applicable Law) by Parent and Purchaser, in whole or in part at any time and from time to time, in the sole discretion of Parent and Purchaser. + + +I-2 + + + + + + ANNEX II CONTINGENT VALUE RIGHTS AGREEMENT THIS CONTINGENT VALUE RIGHTS AGREEMENT, dated as of [●], 2021 (this “ Agreement”), is entered into by and between Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), and [●] (the “Rights Agent”). + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + RECITALS WHEREAS, Parent, Supernus Reef, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Purchaser”), and Adamas Pharmaceuticals, Inc,, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of October 10, 2021 (as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time pursuant to the terms thereof, the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which Purchaser (a) has agreed to commence a tender offer (as it may be extended and amended from time to time as permitted under the Merger Agreement, the “Offer”) to acquire all of the outstanding shares of the common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (“Shares”) and (b) following the consummation of the Offer, will merge with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent, in accordance with Section 251(h) of the DGCL and on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement; and WHEREAS, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, (a) in each of the Offer and the Merger, Parent has agreed to provide to the holders of Shares (other than holders of Excluded Shares and Dissenting Shares) that are outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time and (b) in the Merger, Parent has agreed to provide to holders of Company Options that have an exercise price per Share that is less than the Cash Amount and holders of Company RSU Awards, in each case, that are outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (such Company Options and the Company RSU Awards, collectively, the “Covered Equity Awards”), in the case of each of clauses (a) and (b), the right to receive two (2) contingent cash payments, one (1) with respect to Milestone 2024 and one (1) with respect to Milestone 2025, as hereinafter described. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the consummation of the transactions referred to above, Parent and the Rights Agent agree, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders, as follows: 1. DEFINITIONS 1.1. Definitions. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings: “Acting Holders” means, at the time of determination, Holders of at least 10% of the outstanding CVRs as set forth on the CVR Register. “Assignee” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3. “Change of Control” means (a) a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of Parent on a consolidated basis (other than to any Subsidiary (direct or indirect) of Parent), (b) a merger or consolidation involving Parent in which Parent is not the surviving entity, (c) any other transaction involving Parent in which Parent is the surviving or continuing entity but in which the stockholders of Parent immediately prior to such transaction own less than 50% of Parent’s voting power immediately after the transaction or (d) any Disposition of Parent’s or its Subsidiaries’ respective rights in and to a Product to a third-party. + + + + + + + + + “Covered Equity Awards” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. “Covered Milestone Payments” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(f). “CVRs” means the rights of Holders to receive contingent cash payments with respect to Milestone 2024 and Milestone 2025 pursuant to the Merger Agreement and this Agreement. “CVR Register” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b). “Diligent Efforts” means, with respect to a particular task or obligation, the efforts required to carry out such task in a good faith, diligent and sustained manner without undue interruption, pause or delay and expenditure of resources that is consistent with commercially reasonable practices, in each case which level is at least commensurate with the level of efforts that a pharmaceutical company of comparable size and resources as those of Parent and its Affiliates would devote to a product, taking into account issues of safety and efficacy, product profile, the competitiveness of other products in development and in the marketplace, the proprietary position of the Product (including with respect to patent or regulatory exclusivity), the regulatory structure involved, the profitability of the Product (including pricing and reimbursement but excluding, in respect of the Product, the obligation to make Milestone Payments under this Agreement), market potential, and other relevant technical, legal, scientific or medical factors. “Disposition” means any, direct or indirect, sale or swap of assets or other rights, merger, reorganization, joint venture, lease, exclusive license (or another licensing arrangement or arrangements involving Intellectual Property that operate to transfer a substantial portion of the value of such Intellectual Property) or any other transaction or arrangement or series of related transactions or arrangements entered into by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (including the Surviving Corporation) to sell, transfer, convey, lease, exclusively license (or license pursuant to another licensing arrangement or arrangements involving Intellectual Property that operate to transfer a substantial portion of the value of such Intellectual Property) or otherwise dispose of its or their respective rights in and to the applicable assets. “DTC” means The Depository Trust Company or any successor thereto. “Event of Default” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1. “Fiscal Quarter” means a fiscal quarter of any fiscal year. “Holder” means a Person in whose name a CVR is registered in the CVR Register at the applicable time. “ICC” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.6. “Milestone 2024” means the first occurrence of the achievement of aggregate worldwide Net Sales of the Product in excess of $150,000,000 during a Rolling Period ending on or before December 31, 2024. For the avoidance of doubt, Milestone 2024 may only be achieved one time, regardless of the number of times such Milestone 2024 is achieved during the term of this Agreement. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Milestone 2025” means the first occurrence of the achievement of aggregate worldwide Net Sales of the Product in excess of $225,000,000 during a Rolling Period ending on or before December 31, 2025. For the avoidance of doubt, Milestone 2025 may only be achieved one time, regardless of the number of times such Milestone 2025 achieved during the term of this Agreement. “Milestones” means Milestone 2024 and Milestone 2025. + + +II-2- + + + + + + “Milestone Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(a). “Milestone Payment” means $0.50 with respect to Milestone 2024 and $0.50 with respect to Milestone 2025. “Milestone Payment Amount” means, for a given Holder, the product of (a) the applicable Milestone Payment and (b) the number of CVRs with respect to such applicable Milestone held by such Holder as reflected on the CVR Register as of the close of business on the date of the Milestone Notice. “Net Sales” means: ( a ) the gross amount invoiced by or on behalf of the relevant Selling Entity for the Product sold to third parties, less the Permitted Deductions to the extent actually taken or incurred and separately accounted for in the invoice with respect to such sale, all calculated on an accrual basis, as determined in accordance with the applicable Selling Entity’s usual and customary accounting methods consistent with the treatment of other branded prescription products commercialized by the applicable Selling Entity, which shall be in accordance with GAAP as of the applicable time; (b) in the case of any sale of the Product between or among the Company, its Affiliates and Sublicensees, for resale, Net Sales shall be calculated as above only on the value charged or invoiced on the first bona fide arm’s-length sale thereafter to a third party; (c) for the avoidance of doubt, in the case of any sale of the Product between or among the Company, its Affiliates and Sublicensees where such Affiliate or Sublicensee is an end-user of, and does not further sell, the Product, Net Sales shall be calculated on the value charged or invoiced to such Affiliate or Sublicensee; ( d ) in the case of any sale for value other than exclusively for money (but excluding any compassionate use, early access, indigent patient and patient assistance or discount programs) on bona fide arm’s length terms (which has the effect of reducing the invoiced amount below what it would have been in the absence of such non-monetary consideration), Net Sales shall be calculated at the average Net Sales price charged to third parties for cash sales of the Product in the jurisdiction of sale during the relevant reporting period unless such sales in the jurisdiction during the relevant period were only de minimis cash sales, in which case at the fair market value as determined by comparable markets; (e) all Net Sales shall be computed in Dollars, and where any Net Sales are calculated in a currency other than Dollars, they shall be translated into Dollars in accordance with GAAP; and (f) for clarity, no deductions will be made for sales commissions. + + +II-3- + + + + + + Despite the foregoing, in the event that (x) Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent (including the Surviving Corporation), directly or indirectly, by a sale or swap of assets or other rights, merger, reorganization, joint venture, lease, license or any other transaction or arrangement, sells, transfers, conveys, licenses or otherwise disposes of their respective rights in and to the Product that would generate Net Sales after the Closing Date and prior to December 31, 2025 and (y) such transaction or arrangement does not constitute a Change of Control, then the total fair market value of all cash, securities and other property paid or payable, directly or indirectly, by a purchaser to Parent or its Subsidiaries in connection with such transaction or arrangement shall be included in Net Sales. “Net Sales Statement” means a written statement of Parent, certified by the chief financial officer of Parent, setting forth in reasonable detail the calculation of Net Sales for each Rolling Period that is associated with the potential attainment of a Milestone, which shall include (a) an itemized calculation of the gross amounts invoiced by the Selling Entities for the Product sold to third parties, (b) an itemized calculation of the Permitted Deductions, and (c) to the extent that sales for the Product are recorded in currencies other than United States dollars, the exchange rates used for conversion of such foreign currency into United States dollars. The Net Sales Statement shall be calculated in accordance with GAAP and shall be derived from the financial statements of Parent. “Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate signed by the chief executive officer, president, chief financial officer, any vice president, the controller, the treasurer or the secretary, in each case of Parent, in his or her capacity as such an officer, and delivered to the Rights Agent. “Permitted Deductions” means: (a) customary trade, cash and quantity discounts given to customers; ( b ) amounts repaid, reimbursed or credited by reasons of defects, recalls, withdrawals, returns, rebates or allowances of goods or because of retroactive price reductions or billing corrections specifically identifiable to the Product; ( c ) chargebacks, discounts, co-payment assistance programs for patients with commercial insurance, credits, rebates (or the equivalent thereof) and other amounts paid on sale of the Product, including such payments mandated by programs of a Governmental Body; (d) government-mandated rebates, credits and adjustments paid or deducted; and + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +( e ) reasonable, customary and separately itemized and invoiced freight, shipping, insurance and other transportation expenses, if borne by the applicable Selling Entity without reimbursement from any third party. “Permitted Transfer” means a transfer of CVRs (a) upon death of a Holder by will or intestacy; (b) pursuant to a court order; (c) by operation of law (including by consolidation or merger) or without consideration in connection with the dissolution, liquidation or termination of any corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other entity; (d) in the case of CVRs held in book-entry or other similar nominee form, from a nominee to a beneficial owner and, if applicable, through an intermediary, as allowable by DTC; (e) if the Holder is a partnership or limited liability company, a distribution by the transferring partnership or limited liability company to its partners or members, as applicable; or (f) as provided in Section 2.6. “Product” means (a) GOCOVRI (amantadine), (b) any pharmaceutical preparation sold under NDA No. 208944 (or its foreign equivalents), and (c) any pharmaceutical preparation sold under an approval that references or relies in whole or in part on the clinical data submitted in support of NDA No. 208944 (or its foreign equivalents), except that “Product” shall not include any pharmaceutical preparation approved pursuant to 21 U.S.C. § 355(j) in reliance in whole or in part on NDA No. 208944 (or through reference to the clinical data submitted in support of NDA No. 208944) unless such pharmaceutical preparation is licensed, manufactured or authorized by any Selling Entity, or purchased through a supply chain or sold through a distribution chain that includes any Selling Entity. + + +II-4- + + + + + + “Rights Agent” means the Rights Agent named in the preamble of this Agreement, until a successor Rights Agent becomes such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Agreement, and thereafter “Rights Agent” shall mean such successor Rights Agent. “Rolling Period” means, as of the date that is one (1) day after the end of the applicable Fiscal Quarter, the four Fiscal Quarters immediately preceding such date. “Selling Entity” means Parent, any Assignee, and each of their controlled Affiliates (including, from and after the Effective Time, the Company) and Sublicensees. “Sublicensee” shall mean an authorized or permitted licensee or sublicensee of rights to the Product. 1 . 2 . Rules of Construction. For purposes of this Agreement, the parties hereto agree that: (a) whenever the context requires, the singular number shall include the plural, and vice versa; (b) the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter genders; the feminine gender shall include the masculine and neuter genders; and the neuter gender shall include masculine and feminine genders; (c) the word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” means the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and does not simply mean “if”; (d) the words “include” and “including,” and variations thereof, shall not be deemed to be terms of limitation, but rather shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation;” (e) the meaning assigned to each capitalized term defined and used in this Agreement is equally applicable to both the singular and the plural forms of such term, and words denoting any gender include all genders; (f) where a word or phrase is defined in this Agreement, each of its other grammatical forms has a corresponding meaning unless the context otherwise requires; (g) a reference to any specific Law or to any provision of any Law includes any amendment to, and any modification, re-enactment or successor thereof, any legislative provision substituted therefor and all rules, regulations and statutory instruments issued thereunder or pursuant thereto; (h) references to any agreement or Contract are to that agreement or Contract as amended, modified or supplemented; (i) they have been represented by legal counsel during the negotiation and execution and delivery of this Agreement and therefore waive the application of any Law, holding or rule of construction providing that ambiguities in an agreement or other document will be construed against the party drafting such agreement or document; and (j) the word “or” shall not be exclusive (i.e., “or” shall be deemed to mean “and/or”) unless the subjects of the conjunction are mutually exclusive. The headings contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only, shall not be deemed to be a part of this Agreement and shall not be referred to in connection with the construction or interpretation of this Agreement. All references to “Dollars” or “$” are to United States Dollars, unless expressly stated otherwise. 2. CONTINGENT VALUE RIGHTS 2.1. CVRs. The CVRs represent the contractual rights of Holders to receive contingent cash payments pursuant to the Merger Agreement and this Agreement. The initial Holders shall be determined pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement and this Agreement, and a list of the initial Holders shall be furnished to the Rights Agent by or on behalf of Parent in accordance with Section 4.1 hereof. 2 . 2 . Non-transferable. The CVRs may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged, encumbered or in any other manner transferred or disposed of, in whole or in part, other than through a Permitted Transfer. Any such sale, assignment, transfer, pledge, encumbrance or disposition of a CVR that is not a Permitted Transfer shall be null and void. + + +II-5- + + + + + + 2.3. No Certificate; Registration; Registration of Transfer; Change of Address. (a) The CVRs shall not be evidenced by a certificate or other instrument. (b ) The Rights Agent shall keep a register (the “CVR Register”) for the purpose of identifying the Holders of CVRs, registering CVRs and Permitted Transfers of CVRs as herein provided. The CVR Register will initially show one position for Cede & Co. representing all of the CVRs that are issued to the holders of Shares held by DTC on behalf of the street holders of the Shares tendered by such holders in the Offer or held by such holders as of immediately prior to the Effective Time. The Rights Agent will have no responsibility whatsoever directly to the street name holders or DTC participants with respect to transfers of CVRs. With respect to any payments to be made under Section 2.4, the Rights Agent will accomplish the payment to any former street name holders of the Shares by sending a lump payment to DTC. The Rights Agent will have no responsibilities whatsoever with regard to the distribution of payments by DTC to such street name holders. In the case of CVRs to be received by the holders of Covered Equity Awards pursuant to the Merger Agreement, such CVRs shall initially be registered in the name and address of the holder of such Covered Equity Awards as set forth in the records of the Company at the Effective Time and in a denomination equal to the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Covered Equity + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Awards cancelled in connection with the Merger. ( c ) Subject to the restrictions on transferability set forth in Section 2.2, every request made to transfer the CVRs must be in writing and accompanied by a written instrument of transfer and other documentation reasonably requested by the Rights Agent in form reasonably satisfactory to the Rights Agent pursuant to its guidelines, duly executed by the Holder thereof, the Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, the Holder’s personal representative or the Holder’s survivor, as applicable, and setting forth in reasonable detail the circumstances relating to the transfer. Upon receipt of such written notice, the Rights Agent shall, subject to its reasonable determination that the transfer instrument is in proper form and the transfer otherwise complies with the other terms and conditions of this Agreement (including the provisions of Section 2.2), register the transfer of the CVRs in the CVR Register and notify the Parent of the same. No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer of a CVR, but Parent and the Rights Agent may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any stamp or other Tax or charge that is imposed in connection with any such registration of transfer. The Rights Agent shall have no duty or obligation to take any action under any section of this Agreement that requires the payment of applicable Taxes or charges unless and until the Rights Agent is satisfied that all such Taxes or charges have been paid. All duly transferred CVRs registered in the CVR Register shall be the valid obligations of Parent and shall entitle the transferee to the same benefits and rights under this Agreement as those held immediately prior to the transfer by the transferor. No transfer of a CVR shall be valid unless and until registered in the CVR Register. ( d ) A Holder may make a written request to the Rights Agent to change such Holder’s address of record in the CVR Register. The written request must be duly executed by the Holder. Upon receipt of such written request, the Rights Agent is hereby authorized to, and shall promptly, record the change of address in the CVR Register. 2.4. Payment Procedures. ( a ) In the event that a Milestone is attained or there is an Event of Default that is subject to Section 6.2, then, in each case, (x) on a date that is within sixty (60) days following the last day of such Fiscal Quarter in which such Milestone is attained or (y) solely, in the case Section 6.2, promptly following the Event of Default, Parent shall deliver to the Rights Agent (i) a written notice (the “Milestone Notice”) indicating which Milestone was attained (or indicating both Milestones were attained) and an Officer’s Certificate certifying the date of such achievement(s) and (ii) cash, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account specified by the Rights Agent, equal to the aggregate amount necessary to pay the applicable Milestone Payment Amount to all Holders pursuant to Section 4.2, along with any letter of instruction reasonably required by the Rights Agent. + + +II-6- + + + + + + ( b ) The Rights Agent shall promptly, and in any event within ten (10) Business Days of receipt of a Milestone Notice and cash, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, equal to the aggregate amount necessary to pay the applicable Milestone Payment Amount to all Holders pursuant to Section 4.2 as well as any letter of instruction reasonably required by the Rights Agent, send each Holder at its registered address a copy of such Milestone Notice. If a Milestone Payment is payable to the Holders, then at the time the Rights Agent sends a copy of the Milestone Notice to the Holders, the Rights Agent shall also pay the Milestone Payment Amount to each of the Holders in accordance with the corresponding letter of instruction (i) by check mailed to the address of such Holder reflected in the CVR Register as of 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the date of the Milestone Notice or (ii) with respect to any such Holder that is due an amount in excess of $[100,000] in the aggregate who has provided the Rights Agent wiring instructions in writing as of the close of business on the date of the Milestone Notice, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account specified on such instructions. (c) Parent shall be entitled to deduct or withhold, or cause the Rights Agent to deduct or withhold, from any payments made pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as are required to be deducted or withheld therefrom under the Code, the U.S. Treasury Regulations thereunder, or any other applicable Tax Law, as may be determined by Parent and communicated to the Rights Agent in writing. Prior to making any such Tax withholdings or causing any such Tax withholdings to be made with respect to any Holder (other than ordinary course payroll withholding and reporting on the Covered Milestone Payments) Parent shall instruct the Rights Agent to solicit from such Holder an IRS Form W-9 or other applicable Tax form within a reasonable amount of time in order to provide the opportunity for the Holder to provide any necessary Tax forms (including an IRS Form W-9 or an applicable IRS Form W-8) in order to avoid or reduce such withholding amounts. To the extent any such amounts are so deducted or withheld, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes under this Agreement and the Merger Agreement as having been paid to the Holder to whom such amounts would otherwise have been paid, and, to the extent required by applicable Law, Parent shall deliver (or shall cause the Rights Agent to deliver) to the Holder to whom such amounts would otherwise have been paid an IRS Form 1099, an IRS Form W-2 or other reasonably acceptable evidence of such withholding. To the extent such amounts are so deducted or withheld from the Covered Milestone Payments, the Rights Agent shall, as soon as reasonably practicable, deliver such amounts to Parent for the purposes of remitting such amounts to the IRS. In no event shall the Rights Agent have any duty, obligation or responsibility for wage or Form W-2 reporting with respect to Milestone Payments (including Covered Milestone Payments) made to the Holders. ( d ) If any funds delivered to the Rights Agent for payment to Holders as Milestone Payment Amounts remain undistributed to the Holders on the date that is twelve (12) months after the date of the applicable Milestone Notice, Parent shall be entitled to require the Rights Agent to deliver to Parent or its designee any funds which had been made available to the Rights Agent in connection with such Milestone Payment Amounts and not disbursed to the Holders (including, all interest and other income received by the Rights Agent in respect of all funds made available to it), and, thereafter, such Holders shall be entitled to look to Parent (subject to abandoned property, escheat and other similar Laws) only as general unsecured creditors thereof with respect to the Milestone Payment Amounts that may be payable. ( e ) Neither Parent, the Rights Agent nor any of their Affiliates shall be liable to any Holder for any Milestone Payment Amounts delivered to a public official pursuant to any abandoned property, escheat or other similar Laws. If, despite Parent’s and the Rights Agent’s commercially reasonable efforts to deliver a Milestone Payment Amount to the applicable Holder, such Milestone Payment Amount has not been paid immediately prior to the date on which such Milestone Payment Amount would otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental Body, such Milestone Payment Amount shall become, to the extent permitted by applicable Laws, the property of Parent or its designee, free and clear of all claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto. In addition to and not in limitation of any other indemnity obligation herein, Parent agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Rights Agent with respect to any liability, penalty, cost or expense the Rights Agent may incur or be subject to in connection with transferring such property to Parent. + + +II-7- + + + + + + ( f ) Except to the extent any portion of any Milestone Payment Amount is required to be treated as imputed interest pursuant to + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +applicable Law, the parties hereto intend to treat (i) the CVRs received with respect to the Shares pursuant to the Merger Agreement for all U.S. federal and applicable state and local income Tax purposes as additional consideration paid at the Effective Time for the Shares pursuant to the Merger Agreement, (ii) any Milestone Payment Amounts received in respect of such CVRs as amounts realized on the disposition of the CVRs with respect to Milestone 2024 or Milestone 2025, as applicable, and (iii) Milestone Payment Amounts paid in respect of CVRs received with respect to Covered Equity Awards pursuant to the Merger Agreement (the “Covered Milestone Payments”), for all U.S. federal and applicable state and local income Tax purposes, as wages in the year in which the applicable Milestone Payment Amount is made. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent may, and may cause the Surviving Corporation to, report imputed interest on the CVRs and Milestone Payment Amounts pursuant to Section 483 of the Code. 2.5. No Voting, Dividends or Interest; No Equity or Ownership Interest. (a) The CVRs shall not have any voting or dividend rights, and interest shall not accrue on any amounts payable on the CVRs to any Holder. ( b ) The CVRs shall not represent any equity or ownership interest in Parent or in any constituent company to the Merger or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates. ( c ) Neither Parent and its directors and officers nor Purchaser and its directors and officers will be deemed to have any fiduciary or similar duties to any Holders by virtue of this Agreement or the CVRs. 2.6. Ability to Abandon CVR. A Holder may at any time, at such Holder’s option, abandon all of such Holder’s remaining rights in such Holder’s CVRs by transferring such CVRs to Parent or any of its Affiliates without consideration therefor, which a Holder may effect via delivery of a written abandonment notice to Parent. Nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit Parent or any of its Affiliates from offering to acquire or acquiring any CVRs for consideration from the Holders, in private transactions or otherwise, in its sole discretion. Any CVRs acquired by Parent or any of its Affiliates shall be automatically deemed extinguished and no longer outstanding for purposes of the definition of Acting Holders and Article 5 and Article 6. 3. THE RIGHTS AGENT 3 . 1 . Certain Duties and Responsibilities. Prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default, and after the curing or waiving of all such Events of Default which may have occurred, the Rights Agent shall not have any liability for any actions taken, suffered or omitted to be taken in connection with this Agreement, except to the extent of its gross negligence, bad faith or willful or intentional misconduct. If an Event of Default has occurred (which has not been cured or waived), the Rights Agent shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Agreement, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a reasonably prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs. + + +II-8- + + + + + + 3.2. Certain Rights of the Rights Agent. The Rights Agent undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Agreement, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Agreement against the Rights Agent. In addition: ( a ) the Rights Agent may rely and shall be protected and held harmless by Parent in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order or other paper or document believed by it in good faith to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties; (b) whenever the Rights Agent shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Rights Agent may rely upon an Officer’s Certificate, which certificate shall be full authorization and protection to the Rights Agent, and the Rights Agent shall, in the absence of gross negligence, bad faith or willful or intentional misconduct on its part, incur no liability and be held harmless by Parent for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it under the provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate; ( c ) the Rights Agent may engage and consult with counsel of its selection and the written advice of such counsel or any opinion of counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection and shall be held harmless by Parent in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon; ( d ) in the event of litigation, the Rights Agent may engage and consult with regulatory experts, drug development experts and other experts and third parties that it, in its sole and absolute discretion, deems appropriate or necessary to enable it to discharge its duties hereunder; (e) the permissive rights of the Rights Agent to do things enumerated in this Agreement shall not be construed as a duty; (f) the Rights Agent shall not be required to give any note or surety in respect of the execution of such powers or otherwise in respect of the premises; ( g ) the Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of, and shall be held harmless by Parent with respect to any of the statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or be required to verify the same, but all such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed to have been made by Parent only; ( h ) the Rights Agent shall have no liability and shall be held harmless by Parent in respect of the validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery hereof (except the due execution and delivery hereof by the Rights Agent and the enforceability of this Agreement against the Rights Agent assuming the due execution and delivery hereof by Parent); nor shall it be responsible for any breach by Parent of any covenant or condition contained in this Agreement; ( i ) Parent agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent for, and hold the Rights Agent harmless against, any loss, liability, claim, demands, suits or expense arising out of or in connection with Rights Agent’s duties under this Agreement, including the reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses of defending Rights Agent against any claims, charges, demands, suits or loss, unless such loss has been determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be a result of Rights Agent’s gross negligence, bad faith or willful or intentional misconduct; + + +II-9- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + ( j ) The Rights Agent shall not be liable for consequential damages under any provision of this Agreement or for any consequential damages arising out of any act or failure to act hereunder in the absence of gross negligence, bad faith or willful or intentional misconduct on its part; ( k ) Parent agrees (i) to pay the fees and expenses of the Rights Agent in connection with this Agreement as agreed upon in writing by the Rights Agent and Parent on or prior to the date hereof (which shall not exceed $[__] per year), and (ii) to reimburse the Rights Agent for all Taxes and governmental charges, reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and other charges of any kind and nature incurred by the Rights Agent in the execution of this Agreement (other than Taxes imposed on or measured by the Rights Agent’s net income and franchise or similar Taxes imposed on it (in lieu of net income Taxes)). The Rights Agent shall also be entitled to reimbursement from Parent for all reasonable, documented and necessary out-of-pocket expenses paid or incurred by it in connection with the administration by the Rights Agent of its duties hereunder; and ( l ) No provision of this Agreement shall require the Rights Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of its rights if there shall be reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnification against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. 3.3. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor. ( a ) The Rights Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to Parent specifying a date when such resignation shall take effect, which notice shall be sent at least sixty (60) days prior to the date so specified but in no event shall such resignation become effective until a successor Rights Agent has been appointed and accepted such appointment in accordance with Section 3.4. Parent has the right to remove the Rights Agent at any time by specifying a date when such removal shall take effect but no such removal shall become effective until a successor Rights Agent has been appointed and accepted such appointment in accordance with Section 3.4. Notice of such removal shall be given by Parent to the Rights Agent, which notice shall be sent at least sixty (60) days prior to the date so specified. ( b ) If the Rights Agent provides notice of its intent to resign, is removed or becomes incapable of acting, Parent shall, as soon as is reasonably practicable, appoint a qualified successor Rights Agent who shall be a stock transfer agent of national reputation or the corporate trust department of a commercial bank. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Parent shall fail to make such appointment within a period of sixty (60) days after giving notice of such removal or after it has received notice in writing (in accordance with the provisions hereof) of such resignation or incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated Rights Agent, then the incumbent Rights Agent may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a new Rights Agent. The successor Rights Agent so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with Section 3.4, become the successor Rights Agent. ( c ) Parent shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of a Rights Agent and each appointment of a successor Rights Agent by mailing written notice of such event by first-class mail to the Holders as their names and addresses appear in the CVR Register. Each notice shall include the name and address of the successor Rights Agent. If Parent fails to send such notice within ten (10) Business Days after acceptance of appointment by a successor Rights Agent, the successor Rights Agent shall cause the notice to be mailed at the expense of Parent. Failure to give any notice provided for in this Section 3.3, however, shall not affect the legality or validity of the resignation or removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as the case may be. + + +II-10- + + + + + + ( d ) The Rights Agent will cooperate with Parent and any successor Rights Agent as reasonably requested in connection with the transition of the duties and responsibilities of the Rights Agent to the successor Rights Agent, including transferring the CVR Register to the successor Rights Agent. 3 .4 . Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. Every successor Rights Agent appointed hereunder shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to Parent and to the retiring Rights Agent an instrument accepting such appointment and a counterpart of this Agreement, and thereupon such successor Rights Agent, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Rights Agent. On request of Parent or the successor Rights Agent, the retiring Rights Agent shall execute and deliver an instrument transferring to the successor Rights Agent all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Rights Agent. 4. COVENANTS 4 . 1 . List of Holders. Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the Rights Agent, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Rights Agent, and received from Parent’s Depository Agent in the Offer, Parent’s Paying Agent in the Merger, and in the case of Holders who held Covered Equity Awards, the Company, the names and addresses of the Holders of such securities within thirty (30) days after the Effective Time. 4 . 2 . Payment of Milestone Payments . If a Milestone has been achieved in accordance with this Agreement, Parent shall, promptly (but in any event no later than five (5) Business Days) following the delivery of the Milestone Notice, deposit with the Rights Agent, for payment to the Holders in accordance with Section 2.4, the aggregate amount necessary to pay the Milestone Payment Amounts to all Holders. For the avoidance of doubt, the maximum aggregate potential amount payable under this Agreement shall be (i) $0.50 with respect to Milestone 2024 and (ii) $0.50 with respect to Milestone 2025. 4.3. Books and Records. Parent shall, and shall cause its subsidiaries to, keep true, complete and accurate records in sufficient detail to enable the Holders and their consultants or professional advisors to determine the amounts payable hereunder (including books and records in sufficient detail to enable the calculation of Net Sales in any applicable Rolling Period). 4 . 4 . Further Assurances. Parent agrees that it will perform, execute, acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and delivered, all such further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by the Rights Agent of the provisions of this Agreement. 4.5. Diligent Efforts. Commencing upon the Closing, Parent shall, and shall cause its Affiliates and any Sublicensees to, use Diligent Efforts to achieve each Milestone; provided, that the use of Diligent Efforts does not guarantee that Parent will achieve any Milestone. Without limiting the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +foregoing, neither Parent nor any of its Affiliates shall act in bad faith for the purpose of avoiding achievement of the Milestone or the payment of the Milestone Payment or Milestone Payment Amounts. As of the date hereof, Parent acknowledges and agrees that there is no restriction applicable to it pursuant to applicable Law or Contract that would prohibit or materially interfere with Parent’s Diligent Efforts to achieve each Milestone (any such prohibition or material interface a, “Prohibition”). However, in the event that a Prohibition arises and the circumstances or facts giving rise to such Prohibition which were known by (or should have known by) Parent or were reasonably foreseeable, then Parent will be deemed to be in material default of this Section 4.5 (a “Specified Default”). + + +II-11- + + + + + + 4.6. Audit Rights. If a Milestone has not been attained by the expiry of such Milestone, Parent shall deliver to the Rights Agent, on a date that is within sixty (60) days following the last day of such Fiscal Quarter in which such Milestone expires, a written notice (the “Expiry Notice”) indicating which Milestone was not attained and an Officer’s Certificate certifying that such Milestone was not attained and is not payable to the Holders of such CVR. Until December 31, 2027, (i) once after such time as Milestone 2024 expires and Parent has delivered an Expiry Notice with respect thereto and (ii) once after such time as Milestone 2025 expires and Parent has delivered an Expiry Notice with respect thereto, upon reasonable advance written notice from the Acting Holders, Parent shall permit one (1) independent certified public accounting firm of nationally recognized standing selected by such Acting Holders and reasonably acceptable to Parent (the “Independent Accountant” ) to have access at reasonable times during normal business hours to the books and records of Parent and its Affiliates as may be reasonably necessary to evaluate and verify Parent’s calculation of Net Sales hereunder, including the Net Sales Statements; provided that (x) such Acting Holders (and the Independent Accountant) enter into customary confidentiality agreements reasonably satisfactory to Parent with respect to the confidential information of Parent or its Affiliates to be furnished pursuant to this Section 4.6 and (y) such access does not unreasonably interfere with the conduct of the business of Parent or any of its Affiliates. The Independent Accountant shall provide Parent with a copy of all disclosures made to the Acting Holders. Parent shall not enter into any transaction constituting a Change of Control unless such agreement contains provisions that would permit such Independent Accountant with such access to the records of the other party in such Change of Control, if and to the extent as are reasonably necessary to ensure compliance with this Section 4.6. The audit rights set forth in this Section 4.6 may not be exercised by the Acting Holders more than twice during the pendency of this Agreement, in accordance with the first sentence of this Section 4.6. 4 . 7 . Net Sales Statements. Within sixty (60) days of the end of each Fiscal Quarter, Parent shall have compiled a Net Sales Statement for the Rolling Period ending on the last day of such Fiscal Quarter. Parent shall keep each such Net Sales Statement in its books and records. 4 .8 . Change of Control. In the event that Parent desires to consummate a Change of Control prior to December 31, 2025, Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as applicable depending upon the structure of the Change of Control, will cause the Person acquiring Parent to assume Parent’s and the Surviving Corporation’s (as applicable depending upon the structure of the Change of Control) obligations, duties and covenants under this Agreement. No later than five (5) Business Days prior to the consummation of any Change of Control, Parent will deliver to the Rights Agent an Officer’s Certificate, stating that such Change of Control complies with this Section 4.8 and that all conditions precedent herein relating to such transaction have been complied with. 5. AMENDMENTS 5.1. Amendments without Consent of Holders. ( a ) Without the consent of any Holders or the Rights Agent, Parent at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more amendments hereto, for any of the following purposes: (i) to evidence the succession of another Person as a successor Rights Agent and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants and obligations of the Rights Agent herein; (ii) to add to the covenants of Parent such further covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions as Parent shall consider to be for the protection of the Holders; provided that, in each case, such provisions do not adversely affect the interests of the Holders; ( i i i ) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein or in the Merger Agreement, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Agreement; provided that, in each case, such provisions do not adversely affect the interests of the Holders; + + +II-12- + + + + + + ( i v ) as may be necessary or appropriate to ensure that the CVRs are not subject to registration under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws or any laws outside the United States; (v) to evidence the assignment of this Agreement by Parent as provided in Section 7.3; or (vi) any other amendments hereto for the purpose of adding, eliminating or changing any provisions of this Agreement, unless such addition, elimination or change is adverse to the interests of the Holders. ( b ) Without the consent of any Holders, Parent and the Rights Agent, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more amendments thereto to reduce the number of CVRs, in the event any Holder agrees to renounce such Holder’s rights under this Agreement in accordance with Section 7.4 or to transfer CVRs to Parent pursuant to Section 2.6. ( c ) Promptly after the execution by Parent and/or the Rights Agent of any amendment pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.1, Parent shall mail (or cause the Rights Agent to mail) a notice thereof by first class mail to the Holders at their addresses as they appear on the CVR Register, setting forth such amendment. 5.2. Amendments with Consent of Holders. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +( a ) Subject to Section 5.1 (which amendments pursuant to Section 5.1 may be made without the consent of any Holder), with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority of the outstanding CVRs as set forth in the CVR Register, whether evidenced in writing or taken at a meeting of the Holders, Parent and the Rights Agent may enter into one or more amendments hereto for the purpose of adding, eliminating or changing any provisions of this Agreement, even if such addition, elimination or change is materially adverse to the interest of the Holders. ( b ) Promptly after the execution by Parent and the Rights Agent of any amendment pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.2, Parent shall mail (or cause the Rights Agent to mail) a notice thereof by first class mail to the Holders at their addresses as they appear on the CVR Register, setting forth such amendment. 5 . 3 . Execution of Amendments. Prior to executing any amendment permitted by this Article 5, the Rights Agent shall be entitled to receive, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, an opinion of counsel selected by Parent stating that the execution of such amendment is authorized or permitted by this Agreement. The Rights Agent may, but is not obligated to, enter into any such amendment that affects the Rights Agent’s own rights, powers, trusts or duties under this Agreement or otherwise. 5 . 4 . Effect of Amendments. Upon the execution of any amendment under this Section 5, this Agreement shall be modified in accordance therewith, such amendment shall form a part of this Agreement for all purposes and every Holder shall be bound thereby. + + +II-13- + + + + + + 6. REMEDIES OF THE HOLDERS 6.1. Event of Default. An “Event of Default” with respect to the CVRs, means each one of the following events which shall have occurred and be continuing (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of Law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any Governmental Body): (a) default in the payment by Parent pursuant to the terms of this Agreement of all or any part of the Milestone Payment Amount after a period of ten (10) Business Days after the Milestone Payment Amount shall become due and payable; ( b ) material default in the performance, or breach in any material respect, of any covenant or warranty of Parent hereunder (other than a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section 6.1 specifically dealt with), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of ninety (90) days after a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied is given, which written notice states that it is a “Notice of Default” hereunder and is sent by registered or certified mail to Parent by the Rights Agent or to Parent and the Rights Agent by the Acting Holders; or (c) the occurrence of a Specified Default. Subject to Section 6.2, if an Event of Default described above occurs and is continuing (and has not been cured or waived), then, and in each and every such case, (i) the Rights Agent by notice in writing to Parent or (ii) the Rights Agent upon the written request of the Acting Holders by notice in writing to Parent (and to the Rights Agent if given by the Acting Holders), shall commence a legal proceeding to protect the rights of the Holders, including to obtain damages or payment for any amounts then due and payable. The foregoing provisions of this Section 6.1, however, are subject to the condition that if, at any time after the Rights Agent shall have commenced such proceeding, and before any award shall have been obtained, Parent shall pay or shall deposit with the Rights Agent a sum sufficient to pay all amounts which shall have become due and such amount as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the Rights Agent, its agents, attorneys and counsel, and all Events of Default under this Agreement shall have been cured, waived or otherwise remedied as provided herein, then and in every such case the Acting Holders, by written notice to Parent and to the Rights Agent, may waive all defaults that are the subject of such proceeding, but no such waiver or rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent default. 6 . 2 . Specified Defaults/Payment Due. In the event an Event of Default set forth in Section 6.1(c) occurs, then each Milestone that has not been attained shall be, without any further action by any Person, deemed to have been attained for all purposes under this Agreement. 6.3. Enforcement. If an Event of Default has occurred, has not been waived and is continuing, the Rights Agent may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this Agreement by commencing a legal proceeding in accordance with Section 7.6. 6 . 4 . Limitations on Suits by Holders. Subject to the last sentence of this Section 6.4, no Holder of any CVR shall have any right under this Agreement to commence proceedings under or with respect to this Agreement, or for the appointment of a Rights Agent, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official, for any other remedy hereunder, unless (i) such Holder previously shall have given to the Rights Agent written notice of default, (ii) the Acting Holders shall have made written request upon the Rights Agent to commence such proceeding in its own name as Rights Agent hereunder and shall have offered to the Rights Agent such reasonable indemnity as it may require against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred therein or thereby and (iii) the Rights Agent for fifteen (15) days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity shall have failed to commence any such proceeding and no direction inconsistent with such written request shall have been given to the Rights Agent pursuant to Section 6.5. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement, the right of any Holder of any CVR to receive payment of the amounts that a Milestone Notice indicates are payable in respect of such CVR on or after the applicable due date, or to commence proceedings for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such due date, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder. + + +II-14- + + + + + + 6 . 5 . Control by Acting Holders. Subject to the last sentence of this Section 6.5, the Acting Holders shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Rights Agent under this Agreement, or exercising any power conferred on the Rights Agent by this Agreement; provided that such direction shall not be otherwise than in accordance with Law and the provisions of this Agreement; provided, further that (subject to the provisions of Section 3.1) the Rights Agent shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Rights Agent, being advised by counsel, shall determine that the action or proceeding so directed may not lawfully be taken or if the Rights Agent (acting in good + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +faith through its board of directors, the executive committee, or a committee of directors of the Rights Agent) shall determine that the action or proceedings so directed would involve the Rights Agent in personal liability or if the Rights Agent in good faith shall so determine that the actions or forbearances specified in or pursuant to such direction would be unduly prejudicial to the interests of Holders not joining in the giving of said direction. Nothing in this Agreement shall impair the right of the Rights Agent in its discretion to take any action deemed proper by the Rights Agent and which is not inconsistent with such direction or directions by the Acting Holders. 7. OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION 7 .1 . Notices to the Rights Agent and Parent. Any notice or other communication required or permitted to be delivered to Parent or the Rights Agent under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed properly delivered, given and received (a) upon receipt when delivered by hand, (b) two (2) Business Days after being sent by registered mail or by courier or express delivery service, (c) if sent by email transmission prior to 5:00 p.m. recipient’s local time, upon transmission thereof (provided that no bounceback or similar “undeliverable” message is received by such sender) or (d) if sent by email transmission after 5:00 p.m. recipient’s local time, the Business Day following the date of transmission (provided that no bounceback or similar “undeliverable” message is received by such sender); provided that in each case the notice or other communication is sent to the physical address or email address, as applicable, set forth beneath the name of such party below (or to such other physical address or email address as such party shall have specified in a written notice given to the other party): If to the Rights Agent: [●] With a copy to: [●] + + +II-15- + + + + + + if to Parent: Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 9715 Key West Ave Rockville MD, 20850 Attention: Jack A. Khattar Email: jkhattar@supernus.com with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): Saul Ewing Arnstein & Lehr LLP 1919 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W., Suite 550 Washington, DC 20006-3434 Attention: Mark I. Gruhin Facsimile: (202) 295-6719 Email: mark.gruhin@saul.com The Rights Agent or Parent may specify a different address, facsimile number or email address by giving notice in accordance with this Section 7.1. 7 . 2 . Notice to Holders. Where this Agreement provides for notice to Holders, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected by such event, at the Holder’s address as it appears in the CVR Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, if any, prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. 7 . 3 . Parent Successors and Assigns. Parent may assign, in its sole discretion and without the consent of any other Person, any or all of its rights, interests and obligations hereunder (i) to one or more direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Parent, (ii) to any purchaser, licensee or sublicensee of substantial rights to the Product that is a company in the pharmaceutical industry or (iii) otherwise with the prior written consent of the Acting Holders, to any other person (each, an “Assignee”); provided that the Assignee agrees to assume and be bound by all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Any such Assignee may thereafter assign, in its sole discretion and without the consent of any other party, any or all of its rights, interests and obligations hereunder to one or more additional Assignees which agree to assume and be bound by all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement; provided, however, that in connection with any assignment to an Assignee pursuant to clause (i) of the first sentence of this Section 7.3 if the Assignee does not have net assets of at least $500,000,000 as shown on its most recently prepared financial statements, and clause (ii) of the first sentence of this Section 7.3, the assignor shall agree to remain liable for the performance by the Assignee of all duties, covenants, agreements and obligations of Parent hereunder, with such Assignee substituted for Parent under this Agreement. This Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Parent’s successors and each Assignee. Subject to compliance with the requirements set forth in this Section 7.3 relating to assignments, this Agreement shall not restrict Parent’s, any Assignee’s or any of their respective successors’ ability to merge or consolidate with, or sell, issue, license or dispose of its stock or other equity interests or assets to, any other Person, or spin-off or split-off. Each of Parent’s successors and each Assignee shall, by a supplemental contingent consideration payment agreement or other acknowledgement executed and delivered to the Rights Agent, expressly assume the due and punctual payment of the CVRs and the due and punctual performance of every duty, obligation, agreement and covenant of this Agreement on the part of Parent to be performed or observed by Parent. The Rights Agent may not assign this Agreement without Parent’s written consent. Any attempted assignment of this Agreement or any such rights in violation of this Section 7.3 shall be void and of no effect. + + +II-16- + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +7.4. No Third Party Beneficiaries. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, shall give to any Person (other than Parent’s successors and Assignees, each of whom is intended to be, and is, a third party beneficiary hereunder; provided that the Holders shall be considered third party beneficiaries solely to the extent set forth in Article 6) any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement or under any covenant or provision herein contained, all such covenants and provisions being for the sole benefit of the Rights Agent, Parent, Parent’s successors and Assignees, and the Holders (solely to the extent set forth in Article 6). The Holders shall have no rights except the contractual rights as are expressly set forth in this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Holder may at any time agree to renounce, in whole or in part, whether or not for consideration, such Holder’s rights under this Agreement by written notice to the Rights Agent and Parent, which notice, if given, shall be irrevocable, and Parent may, in its sole discretion, at any time offer consideration to Holders in exchange for their agreement to irrevocably renounce their rights, in whole or in part, hereunder. Except for the rights of the Rights Agent set forth herein, the Acting Holders will have the sole right, on behalf of all Holders, by virtue of or under any provision of this Agreement, to institute any action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement, and no individual Holder or other group of Holders will be entitled to exercise such rights. Reasonable expenditures incurred by such Acting Holders in connection with any enforcement action hereunder may be deducted from any damages or settlement obtained prior to the distribution of any remainder to Holders generally. Acting Holders acting pursuant to this provision on behalf of all Holders shall have no liability to the other Holders for such actions. 7 . 5 . Governing Law. This Agreement, the CVRs and all actions arising under or in connection herewith and therewith (whether sounding in contract, tort or otherwise) shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of laws thereof. 7 . 6 . Jurisdiction, WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. In any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any of the matters contemplated hereby: (i) each of Parent, the Rights Agent and the Holders irrevocably and unconditionally consents and submits to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware and any state appellate court therefrom or, if such court lacks subject matter jurisdiction, the United States District Court sitting in New Castle County in the State of Delaware (it being agreed that the consents to jurisdiction and venue set forth in this Section 7.6 shall not constitute general consents to service of process in the State of Delaware and shall have no effect for any purpose except as provided in this paragraph and shall not be deemed to confer rights on any Person other than Parent, the Rights Agent and the Holders); and (ii) each of Parent, the Rights Agent and the Holders irrevocably consents to service of process by first class certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, to the address at which such Party is to receive notice in accordance with Section 7.1 or Section 7.2, as applicable. Each of Parent, the Rights Agent and the Holders hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives any objection to the laying of venue of any action, suit or proceeding arising out of this Agreement or the matters contemplated hereby in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware and any state appellate court therefrom or, if such court lacks subject matter jurisdiction, the United States District Court sitting in New Castle County in the State of Delaware, and hereby further irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such action, suit or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum (including, any claim based on the doctrine of forum non conveniens or any similar doctrine). Parent, the Rights Agent and the Holders agree that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by applicable Laws; provided, however, that nothing in the foregoing shall restrict any Person’s rights to seek any post-judgment relief regarding, or any appeal from, such final trial court judgment. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING BETWEEN THE PARTIES (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE), INCLUDING ANY COUNTERCLAIM, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THE ACTIONS OF ANY PARTY IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE AND ENFORCEMENT THEREOF. EACH PARTY HERETO (A) MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS CONTAINED IN THIS SECTION 7.6. + + +II-17- + + + + + + 7.7. Severability. In the event that any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof, becomes or is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect and the application of such provision to other Persons or circumstances shall be interpreted so as reasonably to effect the intent of the parties. The parties further agree to replace such void or unenforceable provision of this Agreement with a valid and enforceable provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such void or unenforceable provision. 7 . 8 . Termination. This Agreement will be terminated and of no force or effect, the parties hereto will have no liability hereunder (other than with respect to monies due and owing by Parent to the Rights Agent), and no payments will be required to be made, upon the earliest to occur of (a) the payment by the Rights Agent to each Holder of the Milestone Payment with respect to Milestone 2024 and the Milestone Payment with respect to Milestone 2025, such amounts not to exceed an aggregate value of $1.00 (inclusive of any payments received with respect to such CVRs by the permitted transferor of each CVR held by such Holder) as reflected on the CVR Register as of the close of business on the date of the Milestone Notice, (b) the delivery of a written notice of termination duly executed by Parent and the Acting Holders, and (c) January 1, 2028. 7.9. Obligation of Parent. Parent shall cause Purchaser, the Surviving Corporation and each Selling Entity that is controlled by Parent and its Affiliates to duly perform, satisfy and discharge each of the covenants, obligations and liabilities applicable to Purchaser, the Surviving Corporation or such Selling Entity under this Agreement, and Parent shall be jointly and severally liable with Purchaser and the Surviving Corporation for the performance and satisfaction of each of said covenants, obligations and liabilities. References to Purchaser herein apply to the Surviving Corporation from and after the Effective Time. 7 . 1 0 . Entire Agreement; Counterparts. This Agreement and the Merger Agreement constitute the entire agreement and supersede all contemporaneous and prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among or between any of the Parties, with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. If and to the extent that any provision of this Agreement is inconsistent or conflicts with the Merger Agreement, this Agreement govern and be controlling. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. The exchange of a fully executed Agreement (in counterparts or otherwise) by PDF shall be sufficient to bind the Parties to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. [REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK] + + +II-18- + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this Agreement to be executed on its behalf by its duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written. SUPERNUS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. By: Name: Title: [RIGHTS AGENT] By: Name: Title: [Signature Page to Contingent Value Rights Agreement] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_28.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_28.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e8ac1e33bd7c068f7da6296c23677d2140d90de3 --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_28.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1963 @@ +Exhibit (d)(10) + + +AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +entered into by and among + + +COLLECTORS UNIVERSE, INC., + + +CARDS PARENT LP + + +and + + +CARDS ACQUISITION INC. + + +Dated as of January 20, 2021 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ARTICLE I Definitions; Interpretation and Construction 1.1. Definitions 2 1.2. Other Terms 18 1.3. Interpretation and Construction 19 ARTICLE II The Offer: Closing; Certificate of Merger and Effective Time; The Merger 2.1. The Offer 21 2.2. Additional Actions 23 2.3. Stockholder Lists 25 2.4. Closing 25 2.5. Certificate of Merger and Effective Time 26 2.6. The Merger 26 ARTICLE III Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws, Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation 3.1. Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation 26 3.2. Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation 26 3.3. Directors of the Surviving Corporation 26 3.4. Officers of the Surviving Corporation 27 ARTICLE IV Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock; Delivery of Merger Consideration 4.1. Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock 27 4.2. Delivery of Merger Consideration 27 4.3. Treatment of Equity Awards 31 4.4. Adjustments to Prevent Dilution 33 ARTICLE V Representations and Warranties of the Company 5.1. Organization, Good Standing and Qualification 33 5.2. Capital Structure 34 5.3. Corporate Authority; Approval and Fairness 35 i + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +5.4. Governmental Filings; No Violations 36 5.5. Compliance with Laws; Licenses 37 5.6. Company Reports 39 5.7. Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 40 5.8. Financial Statements; No Undisclosed Liabilities; Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements 41 5.9. Litigation 42 5.10. Absence of Certain Changes 42 5.11. Material Contracts 43 5.12. Customers and Suppliers 46 5.13. Employee Benefits 47 5.14. Labor Matters 49 5.15. Environmental Matters 49 5.16. Tax Matters 50 5.17. Real Property 51 5.18. Tangible Property 52 5.19. Intellectual Property, IT Assets; Privacy 53 5.20. Insurance 55 5.21. Takeover Statutes 56 5.22. Brokers and Finders 56 5.23. No Other Representations or Warranties; Non-Reliance 56 ARTICLE VI Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub 6.1. Organization, Good Standing and Qualification 57 6.2. Ownership and Business of Merger Sub 57 6.3. Corporate Authority 57 6.4. Governmental Filings; No Violations 58 6.5. Litigation 58 6.6. Financing 59 6.7. Brokers and Finders 60 6.8. Absence of Stockholder and Management Arrangements 60 6.9. Interests in Competitors 61 6.10. No Other Representations or Warranties; Non-Reliance 61 ARTICLE VII Covenants 7.1. Interim Operations 61 7.2. Acquisition Proposals; Change of Recommendation 65 7.3. Merger Without a Stockholders Meeting 70 7.4. Approval of Sole Stockholder of Merger Sub 70 7.5. Other Regulatory Matters 70 ii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +7.6. Status and Notifications 72 7.7. Third-Party Consents 73 7.8. Information and Access 73 7.9. Publicity 75 7.10. Employee Benefits 76 7.11. Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance 77 7.12. Treatment of Certain Existing Indebtedness 79 7.13. Parent Financing Matters 80 7.14. Equity Commitment Letters 82 7.15. Takeover Statutes 83 7.16. Transaction Litigation 83 7.17. Section 16 Matters 83 7.18. Delisting and Deregistration 83 7.19. Rule 14d-10 Matters 84 ARTICLE VIII Conditions to Effect the Closing 8.1. Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Closing 84 ARTICLE IX Termination 9.1. Termination by Mutual Written Consent 85 9.2. Termination by Either the Company or Parent 85 9.3. Termination by the Company 85 9.4. Termination by Parent 86 9.5. Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination and Abandonment 87 ARTICLE X Miscellaneous and General 10.1. Survival 90 10.2. Notices 91 10.3. Expenses 93 10.4. Transfer Taxes 93 10.5. Amendment or Other Modification; Waiver 93 10.6. Governing Law and Venue; Submission to Jurisdiction; Selection of Forum; Waiver of Trial by Jury 93 10.7. Specific Performance 94 10.8. Third-Party Beneficiaries 96 10.9. Fulfillment of Obligations 96 10.10. Successors and Assigns 96 10.11. Entire Agreement 96 iii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +10.12. Severability 97 10.13. Non-Recourse 97 10.14. Counterparts; Effectiveness 98 + + +EXHIBITS, ANNEXES AND SCHEDULES EXHIBITS Exhibit A Form of Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation ANNEXES Annex I Conditions to the Offer SCHEDULES Company Disclosure Schedule Parent Disclosure Schedule iv + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +This AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement” or “Amended and Restated Agreement”), dated as of January 20, 2021 (the “Signing Date”), is entered into by and among Collectors Universe, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), Cards Parent LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Parent”), and Cards Acquisition Inc., a Delaware corporation and Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub” and, together with the Company and Parent, the “Parties”), and amends and restates in its entirety that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Original Merger Agreement”), dated as of November 30, 2020 (the “Original Signing Date”), by and among the Parties. + + +RECITALS + + +WHEREAS, on December 17, 2020, Merger Sub commenced a cash tender offer (as it may be extended, amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time as permitted under this Agreement, the “Offer”) to purchase any and all of the outstanding shares of common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (the “Shares”), at a price per Share of $75.25, without interest and after giving effect to any required withholdings as provided in Section 4.2(g), net to the seller in cash, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement; + + +WHEREAS, on the Signing Date, Merger Sub will amend the terms of the Offer to provide for a price per Share of $92.00 without interest and after giving effect to any required withholdings as provided in Section 4.2(g) (such amount, or any higher amount per share that may be paid pursuant to the Offer, the “Offer Price”), net to the seller in cash, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement; + + +WHEREAS, the Parties intend that subsequent to the consummation of the Offer, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the DGCL, Merger Sub shall merge with and into the Company (the “Merger”) (the Offer and the Merger, collectively with the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the “Transactions”), with the Company surviving the Merger; + + +WHEREAS, the Parties acknowledge and agree that the Merger shall be governed by Section 251(h) of the DGCL and, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, shall be effected as promptly as practicable following the consummation of the Offer; + + +WHEREAS, the Company Board has (a) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the Transactions, (b) determined that this Agreement and the Transactions are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and the holders of Shares (other than Excluded Shares that are not Dissenting Shares) and (c) resolved, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, to recommend that the holders of Shares accept the Offer and tender their Shares to Merger Sub pursuant to the Offer, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement; + + +WHEREAS, the board of managers of the general partner of Parent has unanimously (a) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the Transactions and (b) determined that this Agreement and the Transactions are fair to, and in the best interests of, Parent; + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of the Original Merger Agreement, as a condition and inducement to Parent’s and Merger Sub’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, D1 Capital Partners Master LP, a Delaware limited partnership, and CPV Investments VI LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Investors”), each entered into a limited guarantee in favor of the Company (each, a “Limited Guarantee”) with respect to certain obligations of Parent and Merger Sub under this Agreement as more particularly set forth therein; + + +WHEREAS, the board of directors of Merger Sub has unanimously (a) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the Transactions, (b) determined that this Agreement and the Transactions are fair to, and in the best interests of, Merger Sub and Merger Sub’s sole stockholder (a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Parent), and (c) resolved to recommend that Merger Sub’s sole stockholder (a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Parent) adopt this Agreement; + + +WHEREAS, the Parties desire to amend certain terms of the Original Merger Agreement in accordance with Section 10.5 thereof, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement; + + +WHEREAS, the Parties intend, as further set forth in Section 1.3, that (a) all references in this Agreement to “the date hereof” or “the date of this Agreement” shall refer to the Original Signing Date, (b) the date on which the representations and warranties set forth in Article V and Article VI are made shall not change as a result of the execution of this Agreement and shall be made as of the dates that they were made in the Original Merger Agreement and (c) each reference to “this Agreement” in the representations and warranties set forth in Article V and Article VI shall refer to “the Original Merger Agreement”, in the case of each of clauses (a), (b) and (c), unless expressly specified otherwise in this Agreement; and + + +WHEREAS, the Parties desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions. + + +NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement, the Parties, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows: + + +ARTICLE I + + +Definitions; Interpretation and Construction + + +1.1. Definitions. Unless otherwise specified in this Agreement and subject to Section 1.2 and Section 1.3, the following terms have the meanings set forth in this Section 1.1: “Acquisition Proposal” means any (a) proposal, offer or indication of interest relating to a merger, joint venture, partnership, exclusive license, consolidation, dissolution, liquidation, tender offer, share exchange, recapitalization, reorganization, spin-off, plan of arrangement, business combination, acquisition or any other similar transaction (or series of -2- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +related transactions) involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any Person or Group (other than Parent and its Affiliates) or (b) direct or indirect acquisition (or series of related acquisitions) by any Person or Group (other than Parent and its Affiliates) resulting, or any proposal, offer or indication of interest contemplated by the foregoing clause (a) of this definition, that if consummated would result, in any Person or Group (other than Parent and its Affiliates) directly or indirectly, acquiring or becoming the beneficial owner of fifteen percent or more of the: (i) total voting power or any class of equity securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (measured as of the date of such proposal, offer or indication of interest); or (ii) consolidated net revenues, net income or total assets of the Company (measured as of the date of such proposal, offer or indication of interest) (it being understood that total assets of the Company include equity securities of Subsidiaries of the Company), in each case other than the Transactions. + + +“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such Person as of the date on which, or at any time during the period for which, the determination of affiliation is being made, but with respect to Parent, excludes the Investors, except for Section 7.5(a), in which case the Investors shall be considered Affiliates of Parent (for purposes of this definition, the term “control” and the correlative meanings of the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with,” as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by Contract or otherwise). + + +“Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. + + +“Alternative Acquisition Agreement” means, other than a Permitted Confidentiality Agreement, any agreement, letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle or any other similar agreement or document relating to any Acquisition Proposal. + + +“Amended and Restated Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. + + +“Antitrust Law” means all U.S. and non-U.S. antitrust, competition or other Laws that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or lessening of competition through merger or acquisition, including the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890, the Clayton Act of 1914 and the HSR Act. + + +“Applicable Date” means June 30, 2018. + + +“Audit Committee” means the audit committee of the Company Board. + + +“Bankruptcy and Equity Exception” means bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles. + + +“Book-Entry Share” means each book-entry account formerly representing any non-certificated Eligible Shares. -3- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Business Day” means any day ending at 11:59 p.m. (New York time) other than a Saturday or Sunday or a day on which (a) banks in New York, New York are required or authorized by Law to close or (b) solely for purposes of determining the Closing Date, the Department of State of the State of Delaware is required or authorized by Law to close. + + +“Bylaws” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2. + + +“Capitalization Date” means 5:00 p.m. (New York time) on November 23, 2020. + + +“Certificate” means each certificate formerly representing any Eligible Shares. + + +“Certificate of Merger” means a certificate of merger, in customary form and substance, relating to the Merger. + + +“Change of Recommendation” means any of the actions set forth in clauses (A) through (F) of Section 7.2(d)(i). + + +“Charter” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1. + + +“Chosen Courts” means the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, or if such court finds it lacks subject matter jurisdiction, the Superior Court of the State of Delaware (Complex Commercial Division); provided that if subject matter jurisdiction over the matter that is the subject of the applicable Proceeding is vested exclusively in the U.S. federal courts, such Proceeding shall be heard in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware. + + +“Closing” means the closing of the Transactions. + + +“Closing Date” means the date on which the Closing actually occurs. + + +“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. + + +“Coin and Trading Card Warranties” means warranties made by the Company and its Subsidiaries regarding coins and trading cards and the authentication and grading services performed by the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect thereto. + + +“Company” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. + + +“Company 401(k) Plan” means the Collectors Universe 401(k) Plan. + + +“Company Approvals” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.4(a). + + +“Company Benefit Plan” means any employee benefit or compensation plan, program, policy, practice, Contract or other arrangement, for the benefit of Company Employees, whether or not funded, in each case, which is sponsored or maintained by, or required to be contributed to, and with respect to which any potential obligation or liability is borne by, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including ERISA Plans, employment, individual consulting, retirement, severance, termination or “change of control” agreements, deferred compensation, equity-based, incentive, bonus, supplemental retirement, profit sharing, medical, welfare, fringe or other benefits or remuneration of any kind. -4- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Company Board” means the board of directors of the Company. + + +“Company Compensation Committee” means the compensation committee of the Company Board. + + +“Company Disclosure Schedule” has the meaning set forth in Article V. + + +“Company Employee” means any current or former employee (whether full- or part-time, and including any officer) or independent contractor (who is an individual) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +“Company Equity Awards” means, collectively, the Company Restricted Shares, Company RSUs and Company PSUs. + + +“Company Equity Payments” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(d). + + +“Company ERISA Affiliate” means all employers (whether or not incorporated) that would be treated together with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a “single employer” within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code. + + +“Company Government Contract” means any Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or by which any of them are bound, the ultimate contracting party of which is a Governmental Entity (including any subcontract with a prime contractor or other subcontractor who is a party to any such Contract). + + +“Company IP” means any Intellectual Property Rights owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +“Company Preferred Stock” means the shares of preferred stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share. + + +“Company PSU” means any outstanding performance stock unit granted under the Stock Plans, which vests in whole or in part based on the achievement of one or more performance metrics. + + +“Company Recommendation” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(b). + + +“Company Registered IP” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.19(a). + + +“Company Related Parties” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.5(e). + + +“Company Reports” means the reports, forms, proxy statements, prospectuses, registration statements and other statements, certifications and documents required to be or that are otherwise filed with or furnished to the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act or the Securities Act by the Company, including publicly filed or furnished notes, exhibits and schedules thereto and all other information incorporated by reference and any amendments and supplements thereto. -5- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Company Restricted Share” means any outstanding Share of restricted stock granted under the Stock Plans, which, for the avoidance of doubt, excludes any Company PSU. + + +“Company Revolver” means the Business Loan Agreement and related Addendum, entered into between the Company and ZB N.A., dba California Bank & Trust, dated January 10, 2017, including any promissory notes. + + +“Company RSU” means any outstanding restricted stock unit granted under the Stock Plans, which, for the avoidance of doubt, excludes any Company PSU. + + +“Company Term Loan” means the Business Loan Agreement and related Addendum, entered into between the Company and ZB N.A., dba California Bank & Trust, dated September 15, 2017, including any promissory notes. + + +“Confidentiality Agreement” means the letter agreement, entered into between the Company and Counterparty (as defined therein), dated August 13, 2020. + + +“Continuing Employee” means any employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries at the Effective Time who continues to remain employed with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +“Contract” means any legally binding contract, agreement, lease, license, note, mortgage, indenture, or other legally-binding instrument. + + +“COVID-19” means SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19, and any evolutions thereof or related or associated epidemics, pandemics or disease outbreaks. + + +“COVID-19 Measures” means any quarantine, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester, safety or similar Law, directive or guideline promulgated by any Governmental Entity, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization, in each case in connection with or in response to COVID-19. + + +“Credit Agreement Payoff Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.12. + + +“Customer and Vendor License” means a non-exclusive license or sublicense that is granted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to customers for the purpose of utilizing the products or services of the Company or its Subsidiaries, or to consultants, agents, distributors, sales representatives (including “authorized dealers”) for the purpose of permitting such Persons to provide services to or on behalf of, or to otherwise distribute or promote products or services on behalf of, the Company or its Subsidiaries. + + +“D&O Insurance” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.11(b). + + +“Delisting Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.18. -6- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“DGCL” means the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. + + +“Dissenting Shares” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Dissenting Stockholders.” + + +“Dissenting Stockholders” means the holders of Shares who have duly demanded appraisal pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL and have not effectively withdrawn or otherwise waived or lost such right to appraisal under Section 262 of the DGCL (such Shares for which appraisal has been so duly demanded and the right thereto under Section 262 of the DGCL not effectively withdrawn or otherwise waived or lost, the “Dissenting Shares”). + + +“DTC” means The Depository Trust Company. + + +“Effective Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5. + + +“Eligible Shares” means each Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than (a) subject to the last sentence of Section 4.2(f), any Excluded Shares, and (b) any Company Restricted Shares. + + +“Encumbrance” means any pledge, lien, charge, option, hypothecation, mortgage, security interest, right of first refusal, right of first offer, adverse right, prior assignment, license, sublicense or any other encumbrance of any kind or nature whatsoever, whether contingent or absolute. + + +“Enforcement Costs” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.5(d). + + +“Environmental Law” means any Law relating to: (a) the protection of the environment or natural resources, or health and safety (as relates to exposure to Hazardous Substances); (b) the handling, labeling, management, recycling, generation, use, storage, treatment, transportation, presence, disposal, release or threatened release of, or exposure to, any Hazardous Substance; or (c) any indoor air, employee exposure, wetlands, pollution, contamination or any injury or threat of injury to Persons or property relating to any Hazardous Substance. + + +“Equity Commitments” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.6(a). + + +“Equity Commitment Letters” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.6(a). + + +“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. + + +“ERISA Plans” means “employee benefit plans” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA. + + +“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. + + +“Exchange Fund” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(a)(i). -7- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Excluded Shares” means the (a) Shares owned by Parent, Merger Sub or any other Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Parent, the Company or any Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company, and in each case not held on behalf of third parties, (b) Dissenting Shares and (c) any “excluded stock” within the meaning of Section 251(h)(6) of the DGCL, including, for the avoidance of doubt, “rollover stock” within the meaning set forth therein. + + +“Expiration Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(c). + + +“Expiration Time” has the meaning set forth in Annex I. + + +“Export and Sanctions Regulations” means all applicable sanctions and export control and similar Laws in jurisdictions in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries do business, have done business or are otherwise subject to, including the U.S. International Traffic in Arms Regulations, the Export Administration Regulations, and U.S. sanctions Laws administered by the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control. + + +“Extension Deadline” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(d)(ii). + + +“FCPA” means the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977. + + +“Financing Conditions” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.6(b). + + +“GAAP” means the generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board applicable as of the time of the relevant financial statements or accounting procedure or action and consistently applied during the periods involved. + + +“Governmental Entity” means any U.S. or non-U.S. (including any supranational) governmental, quasi-governmental, regulatory or self-regulatory authority, agency, commission, body or other entity or any subdivision or instrumentality thereof, including any public international organization, stock exchange or other self-regulatory organization, court, tribunal or arbitrator (public or private) or any subdivision or instrumentality thereof, in each case of competent jurisdiction. + + +“Group” has the meaning set forth in Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act. + + +“Hazardous Substance” means any substance that: (a) is listed, designated, classified or regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law; (b) is a petroleum product or by-product, asbestos-containing material, lead-containing paint or plumbing, polychlorinated biphenyls, PFOA/PFAS chemicals, mold, radioactive material or radon; or (c) that poses a risk of harm to human health or the environment or may be the subject of regulation, obligation or liability in connection with any Environmental Law. + + +“HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvement Act of 1976. -8- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication, all obligations, liabilities or undertakings by such Person (a) for borrowed money (including deposits or advances of any kind to such Person), (b) evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) for capitalized leases (as determined in accordance with GAAP) or to pay the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property or equipment, (d) pursuant to securitization or factoring programs or arrangements, (e) to maintain or cause to be maintained the financing, financial positions or covenants of others or to purchase the obligations or property of others, (f) for net cash payment obligations of such Person under swaps, options, forward sales contracts, derivatives and other hedging Contracts, financial instruments or arrangements that will be payable upon termination thereof (assuming termination on the date of determination), (g) for letters of credit, bank guarantees, performance bonds, sureties and other similar Contracts entered into by or on behalf of such Person, (h) for deferred purchase price, including earn-outs or (i) pursuant to guarantees and arrangements having the economic effect of a guarantee of any obligation, liability or undertaking of any other Person contemplated by the foregoing clauses (a) through (h) of this definition, in each case including all interest, penalties and other payments due with respect thereto, but excluding intercompany indebtedness, obligations, liabilities or undertakings (including any guarantees or arrangements having the economic effect of a guarantee) solely between or among Parent and any of its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries or solely between or among the Company and any of its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries (as applicable). + + +“Indemnified Parties” means, collectively, each present and former (determined as of the Effective Time for purposes of Section 7.11) director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or other Persons performing similar functions), or while a director or officer of the Company is or was serving at the request or benefit of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee or agent of any corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to Company Benefit Plans, in each case when acting in such capacity, together with such Person’s respective heirs, executors or administrators. + + +“Initial Expiration Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(c). + + +“Insurance Policies” means any fire and casualty, general liability, business interruption, product liability, sprinkler and water damage, workers’ compensation and employer liability, directors, officers and fiduciaries policies and other liability insurance policies, including any reinsurance policies maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +“Intellectual Property Rights” means all rights arising anywhere in the world, in or to any of the following: (a) Trademarks; (b) inventions and discoveries, whether patentable or not, patents, patent applications, registrations and invention disclosures, including divisionals, revisions, supplementary protection certificates, continuations, continuations-in-part, renewals, extensions, substitutes, re-issues and re-examinations; (c) Trade Secrets; (d) published and unpublished works of authorship, whether copyrightable or not (including Software, website and mobile content, databases and other compilations of information), copyrights therein and thereto, and registrations and applications therefor, and all renewals, extensions, restorations and reversions thereof; (e) social media accounts, Internet domain names, URLs, database rights; and (f) any other intellectual property, industrial and proprietary rights. -9- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Intervening Event” means an event, change, development, circumstance, fact or effect that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries or the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case taken as a whole, that (a) was not reasonably foreseeable (with respect to substance or timing) by the Company Board as of or prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and (b) first becomes actually known to the Company Board after the execution and delivery of this Agreement; provided that: (i) any event, change, development, circumstance, fact or effect (A) that involves or relates to an Acquisition Proposal or a Superior Proposal or any inquiry or communications related thereto, (B) that results from a breach of this Agreement by the Company, (C) related to the fact that the Company fails to meet, meets or exceeds any internal or analysts’ expectations or projections or (D) resulting from any event, change, development, circumstance or fact after the execution and delivery of this Agreement in the market price or trading volume of the Shares, individually or in the aggregate, shall not be deemed to constitute an Intervening Event; provided further that any event, change, development, circumstance, fact or effect (not otherwise excluded under this definition) underlying such facts contemplated by the foregoing clauses (C) and (D) of this definition may be taken into account in determining whether an Intervening Event has occurred. + + +“Investors” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. + + +“IRS” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Service. + + +“IT Assets” means any technology devices, computers, Software, servers, networks, workstations, routers, hubs, circuits, switches, data communications lines, and all other information technology assets and equipment, and all data stored therein or processed thereby, and all associated documentation. + + +“Knowledge” or any similar phrase means (a) with respect to the Company, the collective knowledge of the individuals set forth in Section 1.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and any individuals that, following the date of this Agreement, replace or share the employment responsibilities of any such individuals, in each case after reasonable inquiry of such individuals’ direct reports who would reasonably be expected to have actual knowledge of the matter in question, and (b) with respect to Parent and/or Merger Sub, the collective knowledge of the individuals set forth in Section 1.1(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule and any individuals that, following the date of this Agreement, replace or share the employment responsibilities of any such individuals, in each case after reasonable inquiry of such individuals’ direct report who would reasonably be expected to have actual knowledge of the matter in question. With respect to matters involving the Intellectual Property Rights, reasonable inquiry does not require the Company, or any of its directors, officers or employees, to have conducted or have obtained any freedom to operate opinions or any patent, Trademark or other Intellectual Property Rights clearance searches or conducted any other similar inquiry of third parties. If not conducted or obtained, no knowledge of any patents, Trademarks or other Intellectual Property Rights of any third Person that would have been revealed solely by such opinions or searches will be imputed to the Company or any of its directors, officers or employees. + + +“Law” means any law, statute, constitution, principle of common law, ordinance, code, standard, rule, regulation, ruling or requirement issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Entity, or any Order. -10- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Leased Real Property” means all leasehold or sub-leasehold estates and other rights to use and occupy any land, buildings, structures, improvements, fixtures or other interest in real property held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +“Licenses” means all licenses, permits, certifications, approvals, registrations, consents, authorizations, franchises, variances and exemptions issued or granted by a Governmental Entity. + + +“Limited Guarantee” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. + + +“Material Adverse Effect” means any event, change, development, circumstance, fact or effect that, individually or in the aggregate, has, or would reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse effect on the financial condition, properties, assets, liabilities (contingent or otherwise), business operations or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) and, in each case, whether known or unknown as of the date of this Agreement; provided, however, that no event, change, development, circumstance, fact or effect to the extent resulting from any of the following, either individually or in the aggregate, shall be taken into account in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur: + + +(a) events, changes, developments, circumstances, facts or effects that are the result of factors generally affecting the economy, credit, capital, securities or financial markets or political, regulatory or business conditions in the geographic markets in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries operate or their products or services are sold, including events, changes developments, circumstances, facts or events in or with respect to interest rates or exchange rates for currencies; (b) events, changes, developments, circumstances, facts or effects generally affecting the industries in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries operate; (c) any loss of, or adverse event, change, development, circumstance, fact or effect in or with respect to, the relationship of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, contractual or otherwise, with customers, Governmental Entities, employees, labor unions, labor organizations, works councils or similar organizations, suppliers, distributors, financing sources, partners or similar relationship caused by the public announcement of this Agreement or the pendency or consummation of the Transactions, including any Transaction Litigation or other Proceeding threatened, made or brought by any of the current or former holders of Shares (on their own behalf or on behalf of the Company) against the Company, any of its executive officers or other employees or any member of the Company Board arising out of the Transactions; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, the exceptions in this clause (c) shall not apply with respect to references to “Material Adverse Effect” in any representation or warranty set forth in Section 5.4 or in the Offer Conditions with respect to such representation and warranty; (d) changes in GAAP or other applicable accounting standards or any applicable Law or changes to the enforcement or interpretation thereof after the date of this Agreement; -11- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) any failure by the Company to meet any internal or public projections or forecasts, predictions or estimates of revenues or earnings or other financial metrics; provided that any event, change, development, circumstance, fact or effect underlying such failure may be taken into account in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur; (f) any event, change, development, circumstance, fact or effect resulting from geopolitical conditions, acts of war (whether or not declared), sabotage, terrorism, military or para-military actions or the escalation of any of the foregoing (including cyberattacks not specifically directed at the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), any weather event, natural disaster or other force majeure events, epidemics, pandemics, or any outbreak of illness or other public health event (including COVID-19) or quarantine events, in each case to the extent not caused by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or its or their respective Representatives; (g) any COVID-19 Measures; (h) any actions required to be taken by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or its or their respective Representatives pursuant to this Agreement (except for any obligation to operate in the Ordinary Course of Business) or any actions taken by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or its or their respective Representatives at Parent’s written request; (i) any action required not to be taken by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or its or their respective Representatives pursuant to this Agreement or any action not taken by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or its or their respective Representatives at Parent’s written request; (j) changes in the price or trading volume of the Shares on the NASDAQ or decline in the Company’s credit rating; provided that any event, change, development, circumstance, fact or effect underlying any such change or decline may be taken into account in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur; or (k) the availability or cost of equity, debt or other financing to Parent or Merger Sub; provided further that, with respect to clauses (a), (b), (d), (f) and (g) of this definition, such events, changes, developments, circumstances, facts or effects (as the case may be) shall be taken into account in determining whether a “Material Adverse Effect” has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur if they disproportionately affect the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) relative to other companies of similar size operating in the geographic markets or industries in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries operate or their products or services are sold (but only the incremental disproportionate effect will be taken into account). + + +“Material Contract” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.11(a)(xix). + + +“Merger” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. + + +“Merger Sub” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. -12- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Minimum Condition” has the meaning set forth in Annex I. + + +“Multiemployer Plans” means “multiemployer plans” as defined by Section 3(37) of ERISA. + + +“NASDAQ” means the Nasdaq Global Select Market. + + +“Non-U.S. Company Benefit Plan” means a Company Benefit Plan that is maintained primarily for the benefit of Company Employees outside of the United States. + + +“Non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(f). + + +“Notice Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(d)(iii). + + +“Offer” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. + + +“Offer Acceptance Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a)(iii). + + +“Offer Acceptance Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a)(iii). + + +“Offer Commencement Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(f)(i) + + +“Offer Condition” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b)(i). + + +“Offer Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(f)(i). + + +“Offer Price” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. + + +“Offer to Purchase” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(f)(i). + + +“Open Source Software” means any Software that is subject to an open source or copyleft license, including any license approved as an open source license by the Open Source Initiative (opensource.org) or any variant or derivative thereof, including any version or derivative of the following: GNU General Public License, GNU Affero General Public License, GNU Lesser General Public License, Apache License, Mozilla Public License, BSD License, MIT License, Common Public License, the Artistic License, the Eclipse Public License, the Netscape Public License, the Open Software License, the Sleepycat License and the Common Development and Distribution License. + + +“Order” means any order, award, judgment, injunction, writ, decree (including any consent decree or similar agreed order or judgment), directive, settlement, stipulation, ruling, determination, decision or verdict, whether civil, criminal or administrative, in each case, that is entered, issued, made or rendered by any Governmental Entity. + + +“Ordinary Course of Business” means, with respect to any Person, the conduct of such Person’s business that is consistent with the past practices of such Person prior to the date of this Agreement and taken in the ordinary course of normal, day-to-day operations of such Person, but excluding any conduct that would reasonably be expected to violate applicable Law in any material respect. -13- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Organizational Documents” means (a) with respect to any Person that is a corporation, its certificate of incorporation and bylaws, or comparable documents, (b) with respect to any Person that is a partnership, its certificate of partnership and partnership agreement, or comparable documents, (c) with respect to any Person that is a limited liability company, its certificate of formation and limited liability company agreement, or comparable documents, (d) with respect to any Person that is a trust, its declaration of trust, or comparable documents and (e) with respect to any other Person that is not an individual, its comparable organizational documents. + + +“Original Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. + + +“Original Signing Date” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. + + +“Other Anti-Bribery Laws” means, other than the FCPA, all applicable anti-bribery, anti-corruption, anti-money-laundering and similar Laws in jurisdictions in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries do business, have done business, in which any Person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is conducting or has conducted business involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are otherwise subject. + + +“Outside Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(a). + + +“Owned Real Property” means all land, together with all buildings, structures, improvements and fixtures located thereon, and all easements and other rights and interests appurtenant thereto, owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +“Owned Software” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.19(g). + + +“Parent” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. + + +“Parent Approvals” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.4(a). + + +“Parent Disclosure Schedule” has the meaning set forth in Article VI. + + +“Parent Related Parties” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.5(e). + + +“Parent Termination Fee” means an amount equal to $43,734,265. + + +“Parties” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. + + +“Paying Agent” means the paying agent selected by Parent prior to the Effective Time after reasonable consultation with the Company. -14- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Paying Agent Agreement” means the Contract pursuant to which Parent shall appoint the Paying Agent, which shall be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company (such acceptance not to be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed). + + +“Per Share Merger Consideration” means an amount in cash equal to the Offer Price. + + +“Permitted Confidentiality Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(b)(i). + + +“Permitted Encumbrances” means: (a) Encumbrances for current Taxes or other governmental charges not yet delinquent or that the Person subject to such Taxes or other governmental charges is contesting in good faith by appropriate proceedings, and as to which adequate reserves have been set aside in accordance with GAAP; (b) mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s, repairmen’s, landlords’ or other like Encumbrances arising or incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business relating to obligations as to which there is no default on the part of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or the validity or amount of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, and as to which adequate reserves have been set aside in accordance with GAAP; (c) other Encumbrances or restrictions or exclusions that would be shown by a current title report or other similar report that do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the continued use, operation or value of the specific parcel of Real Property to which they relate or the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted; (d) licenses and covenants not to sue granted with respect to Company IP; (e) restrictions on transfer or assignment solely arising under or relating to applicable securities Laws; and (f) with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries, Encumbrances arising under or relating to this Agreement or any of the Organizational Documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, respectively. + + +“Person” means any individual, corporation (including not-for-profit), general or limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, estate, trust, association, organization, Governmental Entity or other entity of any kind or nature. + + +“Personal Information” means any information that identifies or could reasonably be used to identify an individual, and any other personal information that is subject to any applicable Laws with respect to privacy or data protection, including with respect to the collection, use, or other processing of such personal information, or the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ privacy policies, including an individual’s first and last name, address, telephone number, fax number, email address, social security number or other identifier issued by a Governmental Entity (including any state identification number, driver’s license number, or passport number), geolocation information of an individual, personally identifiable biometric data, medical or health information, and credit card or other personally identifiable financial information (including bank account information), and any cookie identifiers, or any other browser- or device-specific number, identifier, or device-level information that relates to an identifiable natural person (or can, in combination with other information controlled by the Company, be linked to an identifiable natural person) or otherwise is defined as personal information under applicable Laws or in the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ privacy policies, or any web or mobile browsing or usage information that is linked to the foregoing. -15- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“PPP Loan” means the Business Loan Agreement, entered into between the Company and Zions Bancorporation, N.A. dba California Bank & Trust, dated April 15, 2020, and the Promissory Note, entered into between the Company and Zions Bancorporation, N.A. dba California Bank & Trust, dated April 15, 2020, in the principal amount of $4,204,300 and issued pursuant to the U.S. Paycheck Protection Program. + + +“Privacy and Security Policies” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.19(k). + + +“Proceeding” means any action, cause of action, claim, demand, litigation, suit, investigation, review, grievance, citation, summons, subpoena, inquiry, audit, hearing, originating application to a tribunal, arbitration or other similar proceeding of any nature, whether civil, criminal, regulatory, administrative or otherwise, or whether in equity or at law, in contract, in tort or otherwise, in each case, by or before or otherwise involving a Governmental Entity or arbitration or similar tribunal (whether public or private). + + +“Real Property” means the Owned Real Property and Leased Real Property. + + +“Reimbursement Obligations” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.13(d). + + +“Representative” means, with respect to any Person, any director, principal, partner, manager, member (if such Person is a member-managed limited liability company or similar entity), employee (including any officer), consultant, investment banker, financial advisor, legal counsel, attorney-in-fact, accountant or other advisor or agent of such Person, in each case acting in their capacity as such. + + +“Sarbanes-Oxley Act” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. + + +“Schedule 14D-9” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b)(i). + + +“Schedule TO” has the meaning set forth Section 2.1(f)(i). + + +“SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. + + +“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933. + + +“Share” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. + + +“Signing Date” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. + + +“Software” means any computer program, application, middleware, firmware, microcode and other software, including operating systems, software implementations of algorithms, models and methodologies, in each case, whether in source code, object code or other form or format, including libraries, subroutines and other components thereof, and all documentation relating thereto. + + +“Stock Plans” means, collectively, the Company 2013 Equity Incentive Plan and the Company 2017 Equity Incentive Plan. -16- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person of which at least a majority of (a) the securities or ownership interests of such other Person having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other Persons performing similar functions or (b) the equity or ownership interests of such other Person, in each case is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such first Person and/or by one or more of its Subsidiaries. + + +“Superior Proposal” means a bona fide written proposal, offer, inquiry or indication of interest contemplated by the definition of “Acquisition Proposal” made after the date of this Agreement that, if the transactions or series of related transactions contemplated thereby were consummated, would result in a Person or Group acquiring or becoming the beneficial owner of, directly or indirectly, more than fifty percent of the: (a) total voting power or any class of the equity securities of the Company and its Subsidiaries (measured as of the date of such proposal, offer or indication of interest); or (b) consolidated net revenues, net income or total assets of the Company (measured as of the date of such proposal, offer or indication of interest) (it being understood that total assets of the Company include equity securities of Subsidiaries of the Company), in each case other than the Transactions, that the Company Board has determined in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel and an independent financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation that (i) if consummated, would result in a transaction more favorable to the holders of Shares than the Transactions (after taking into account any revisions to the terms and conditions of this Agreement proposed by Parent pursuant to Section 7.2(d)(iii) and the time expected to be required to consummate such Acquisition Proposal), and (ii) is reasonably expected to be consummated on the terms proposed, taking into account any legal, financial, regulatory and approval requirements, the sources, availability and terms of any financing, financing market conditions and the existence of a financing contingency, the likelihood of termination, the timing of closing and the identity of the Person or Persons making the proposal and any other aspects considered relevant by the Company Board, in each case, other than the Transactions. + + +“Surviving Corporation” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.6. + + +“Tail Period” means the six years from and after the Effective Time. + + +“Takeover Statute” means any “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition” or other similar anti-takeover statute or regulation or Law that limits or restricts business combinations or the ability to acquire or vote shares. + + +“Tax Returns” means all returns and reports (including elections, declarations, disclosures, schedules, estimates, information returns and any related or supporting attachments thereto) relating to Taxes or the administration of any Laws relating to Taxes, including, for the avoidance of doubt, any amendments or supplements thereof, filed or required to be filed or supplied to any Taxing Authority. + + +“Taxes” means (a) all income, profits, franchise, transfer, net income, gross receipts, environmental, customs duty, capital stock, severances, stamp, payroll, sales, employment, unemployment, disability, use, property, withholding, excise, production, value added, ad valorem, occupancy and other taxes, duties or assessments of similar impositional -17- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +nature, together with all interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to such amounts and any interest in respect of such penalties and additions, in each case imposed by any Governmental Entity having competent jurisdiction over the assessment, determination, collection or imposition of any such taxes, duties and assessments (such a Governmental Entity, a “Taxing Authority”), (b) any and all liability for the payment of any items described in clause (a) above as a result of being (or ceasing to be) a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary or aggregate group (or being included (or being required to be included) in any Tax Return related to such group) and (c) any and all liability for the payment of any amounts as a result of any express or implied obligation to indemnify any other person, or any successor or transferee liability, in respect of any items described in clause (a) or (b) above. + + +“Taxing Authority” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Taxes.” + + +“Termination Fee” means an amount equal to $22,741,818. + + +“Third-Party Consents” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.7. + + +“Top Customer” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.12(a)(i). + + +“Top Supplier” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.12(b)(i). + + +“Trade Secrets” means trade secrets, together with any proprietary confidential inventions, discoveries, ideas, improvements, information, know-how, data and databases, including processes, schematics, business methods, formulae, drawings, specifications, prototypes, models, designs, customer lists and supplier lists. + + +“Trademarks” means trademarks, service marks, brand names, certification marks, collective marks, d/b/a’s, logos, symbols, trade dress, trade names, and other indicia of origin, all applications and registrations for the foregoing, and, in each case, all goodwill associated therewith and symbolized thereby, including all renewals of the same. + + +“Transaction Litigation” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.16. + + +“Transactions” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. + + +“Transfer Taxes” means all transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, recording, value added, registration and other similar Taxes and all conveyance fees, recording fees and other similar charges, together with all interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to such amounts and any interest in respect of such penalties and additions, in each case imposed by a Taxing Authority. + + +“Wholly Owned Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any Subsidiary of such Person of which all of the equity or ownership interests of such Subsidiary are directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person. + + +1.2. Other Terms. Each of the capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not defined in Section 1.1 has the meaning set forth where such term is first used or, if no meaning is set forth, the meaning required by the context in which such term is used. -18- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +1.3. Interpretation and Construction. (a) The table of contents and headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only, do not constitute part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or otherwise affect any of the provisions of this Agreement. (b) Unless otherwise specified in this Agreement or the context otherwise requires: (i) all Preamble, Recital, Article, Section, clause, Exhibit, Annex and Schedule references used in this Agreement are to the preamble, recitals, articles, sections, clauses, exhibits, annexes and schedules to this Agreement and references to Schedules include the Company Disclosure Schedule and the Parent Disclosure Schedule; (ii) if a term is defined as one part of speech (such as a noun), it shall have a corresponding meaning when used as another part of speech (such as a verb); (iii) the terms defined in the singular shall have a comparable meaning when used in the plural and vice versa; (iv) words importing the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neutral genders and vice versa; (v) whenever the words “includes” or “including” are used, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”; (vi) the words “hereto,” “hereof,” “hereby,” “herein,” “hereunder” and similar terms shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not any particular provision of this Agreement; (vii) the word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends and such phrase shall not mean simply “if”; (viii) all accounting terms not expressly defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings given to them under GAAP; (ix) the word “or” is disjunctive but not exclusive; (x) whenever the word “transfer” is used, it shall be deemed to be followed by the words “including, if applicable, pursuant to the division of a limited liability company, limited partnership or other entity”; (xi) references to the “United States” or abbreviations thereof mean the United States of America and its states, territories and possessions; (xii) the rule known as the ejusdem generis rule shall not apply, and accordingly, general words introduced by the word “other” shall not be given a restrictive meaning by reason of the fact that they are preceded by words indicating a particular class of acts, matters or things; (xiii) the term “dollars” and the symbol “$” mean U.S. Dollars and all amounts in this Agreement shall be paid in U.S. Dollars, and if any amounts, costs, fees or expenses incurred by any Party pursuant to this Agreement are denominated in a currency other than U.S. Dollars, to the extent applicable, the U.S. Dollar equivalent for such costs, fees and expenses shall be determined by converting such other currency to U.S. Dollars at the foreign exchange rates published in the Wall Street Journal or, if not reported thereby, another authoritative source reasonably determined by the Company, in effect at the time such amount, cost, fee or expense is incurred, and if the resulting conversion yields a number that extends beyond two decimal points, rounded to the nearest penny; (xiv) references to information or documents having been “made available” (or words of similar import) by or on behalf of one or more Parties to another Party or Parties such obligation shall be deemed satisfied if (A) such one or more Parties or Representatives thereof made such information or document available in any virtual data rooms established by or on behalf of the Company or otherwise to such other Party or Parties or its or their Representatives (or otherwise made such information available to Parent or its Representatives), in each case in connection with the Transactions prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement or (B) such information or document is publicly available in the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval (EDGAR) database of the SEC at least one Business Day prior to the date of this Agreement and, in the case of clauses (A) and (B), such information or document was not subject to any redactions or omissions; (xv) when calculating the period of time within which, or following which, any action is to be taken pursuant to this -19- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Agreement, the date that is the reference day in calculating such period shall be excluded and if the last day of the period is a non-Business Day, the period in question shall end on the next Business Day or if any action must be taken hereunder on or by a day that is not a Business Day, then such action may be validly taken on or by the next day that is a Business Day and references to a number of days shall refer to calendar days unless Business Days are specified; (xvi) all references to any (A) statute include the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and all applicable, guidance, guidelines, bulletins or policies issued or made in connection therewith by a Governmental Entity and (B) Law shall be a reference to such Law as amended, re-enacted, consolidated or replaced as of the applicable date or during the applicable period of time; (xvii) all references to (A) any Contract, other agreement, document or instrument (excluding this Agreement) mean such Contract, other agreement, document or instrument as amended or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof and, unless otherwise specified therein, include all schedules, annexes, addendums, exhibits and any other documents attached thereto or incorporated therein by reference and (B) this Agreement mean this Agreement (taking into account the provisions of Section 10.11(a)) as amended or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with Section 10.5; and (xviii) (A) all references in this Agreement to “the date hereof” or “the date of this Agreement” shall refer to the Original Signing Date, (B) the date on which the representations and warranties set forth in Article V and Article VI are made shall not change as a result of the execution of this Agreement and shall be made as of the dates that they were made in the Original Merger Agreement and (C) each reference to “this Agreement” in the representations and warranties set forth in Article V and Article VI shall mean the Original Merger Agreement. (c) The Company Disclosure Schedule and the Parent Disclosure Schedule may include items and information the disclosure of which is not required either in response to an express disclosure requirement of this Agreement or as an exception to one or more provisions set forth in this Agreement. Inclusion of any such items or information in the Company Disclosure Schedule or the Parent Disclosure Schedule shall not be deemed to be an acknowledgement or agreement that any such item or information (or any non-disclosed item or information of comparable or greater significance) is required to be disclosed under this Agreement, constitutes a violation of Law or a breach of Contract, is “material” or that, individually or in the aggregate, it has had or would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Unless the context otherwise requires or unless specified in the Company Disclosure Schedule or Parent Disclosure Schedule, any capitalized term used in the Company Disclosure Schedule or the Parent Disclosure Schedule (as the case may be) but not otherwise defined therein shall have the meaning as defined in this Agreement. (d) The Parties agree and acknowledge that they have been represented by counsel during, and have jointly negotiated and drafted this Agreement. In the event that an ambiguity or a question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the Parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any Party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement. -20- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE II + + +The Offer: Closing; Certificate of Merger and Effective Time; The Merger + + +2.1. The Offer. (a) Commencement of the Offer. (i) Unless this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Article IX, Merger Sub will, and Parent will cause Merger Sub to, commence (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act) the Offer as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement. The Offer Price will be paid net to the seller without interest and after giving effect to any required withholdings as provided in Section 4.2(g) in cash, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. (b) Conditions of the Offer. (i) In General. The obligation of Merger Sub (and of Parent to cause Merger Sub) to accept for payment, and pay for, any and all Shares validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) pursuant to the Offer will be subject to the satisfaction (or to the extent waivable, the waiver by Parent or Merger Sub) of the conditions set forth in Annex I (as they may be amended or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with this Agreement, collectively, the “Offer Conditions”) and not to any other conditions. (ii) Permissible Change. Merger Sub expressly reserves the right, at any time, to (A) increase the Offer Price or (B) waive any Offer Condition or make any other changes to the terms and conditions of the Offer that are not inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the prior sentence, without the prior written consent of the Company: (1) the Minimum Condition may not be amended or otherwise modified or waived; (2) Merger Sub will not decrease the Offer Price; and (3) no change may be made to the Offer that (a) changes the form of consideration to be delivered by Merger Sub pursuant to the Offer, (b) decreases the number of Shares sought to be purchased by Merger Sub in the Offer, (c) imposes conditions or requirements to the Offer in addition to the Offer Conditions, (d) except as provided in Section 2.1(d), terminates the Offer or accelerates, extends or otherwise changes the Expiration Date, (e) otherwise amends or modifies any of the other terms of the Offer in a manner that adversely affects holders of Shares or that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Offer; or (f) provides any “subsequent offering period” within the meaning of Rule 14d-11 promulgated under the Exchange Act. (c) Expiration of the Offer. The Offer will initially be scheduled to expire at one minute after 11:59 p.m., Eastern time, on the date that is 20 Business Days (determined as set forth in Rule 14d-1(g)(3) and Rule 14e-1(a) under the Exchange Act) following the Offer Commencement Date (the “Initial Expiration Date,” and such date or such subsequent date to which the Initial Expiration Date of the Offer is extended in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the “Expiration Date”). On the date of this Amended and Restated Agreement, the Offer will be extended 10 Business Days past the Initial Expiration Date; the Parties hereby acknowledge and agree that such extension is being made in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. -21- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Extension of the Offer. (i) In General. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, unless this Agreement has been terminated in accordance with Article IX, (A) if, as of the then-scheduled Expiration Date, any Offer Condition is not satisfied and has not been waived by Merger Sub or Parent, to the extent waivable by Merger Sub or Parent, then Merger Sub will extend the Offer for up to three additional periods of 10 Business Days per extension (or such longer period as the Parties may agree in writing) to permit the Offer Conditions to be satisfied (it being understood that the extension occurring on the date of this Amended and Restated Agreement described in Section 2.1(c) will not count as one of the required extensions contemplated by this clause (A)); (B) if, as of the then-scheduled Expiration Date of the last extension period referred to in clause (A), any Offer Condition is not satisfied and has not been waived by Merger Sub or Parent, to the extent waivable by Merger Sub or Parent, then, Merger Sub may extend the Offer until such time as the Offer Conditions are satisfied or waived (to the extent waivable) to permit the Offer Conditions to be satisfied; and (C) Merger Sub will, and Parent will cause Merger Sub to, extend the Offer from time to time for the minimum period required by any Law. (ii) Extension Deadline. In no event will Merger Sub: (A) be required to extend the Offer beyond the earliest to occur of (1) the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article IX; (2) the Outside Date; and (3) the final Expiration Date following extension of the Offer in compliance with Section 2.1(d)(i) (such earliest occurrence, the “Extension Deadline”); or (B) be permitted to extend the Offer beyond the Extension Deadline without the prior written consent of the Company. (e) Termination of the Offer. Merger Sub will not, and Parent will cause Merger Sub not to, terminate or withdraw the Offer prior to any scheduled Expiration Date without the prior written consent of the Company, except if this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Article IX. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Article IX, then Merger Sub will, and Parent will cause Merger Sub to, as promptly as practicable and unconditionally terminate the Offer and not acquire any Shares pursuant thereto, and Merger Sub will, and Parent will cause Merger Sub to, promptly return, and cause any depository acting on behalf of Merger Sub to return, in accordance with applicable Law, all tendered Shares to the registered holders thereof. (f) Offer Documents. (i) Schedule TO. On the date of the commencement of the Offer (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act) (the “Offer Commencement Date”) Parent and Merger Sub: (i) filed with the SEC, in accordance with Rule 14d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act, a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO (together with all amendments, supplements and exhibits thereto, the “Schedule TO”) with respect to the Offer, which contained or incorporated by reference: (A) Merger Sub’s offer to purchase Shares pursuant to the Offer (the “Offer to Purchase”); and (B) forms of the related letter of transmittal, summary advertisement and other required ancillary Offer documents; and (ii) caused the Offer to Purchase and related documents to be disseminated to the holders of Shares as and to the extent required by applicable U.S. federal securities Law. Parent and Merger Sub will cause the Schedule TO (including the -22- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Offer to Purchase and forms of the letter of transmittal, summary advertisement and other ancillary Offer documents) (such Schedule TO and the documents included therein pursuant to which the Offer will be made, together with all amendments and supplements thereto, collectively, the “Offer Documents”) to comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of U.S. federal securities Law and not to contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading (it being understood that no covenant is made by Parent or Merger Sub with respect to information supplied by or on behalf of the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Offer Documents). Promptly following the execution of this Amended and Restated Agreement, Parent and Merger Sub will file an amendment to the Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO with the SEC and cause such amendment and the Offer Documents to be disseminated to the holders of Shares as and to the extent required by applicable U.S. federal securities Law. (ii) SEC Comments. Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company: (A) will promptly respond to any comments (including oral comments) of the SEC or its staff with respect to the Offer Documents or the Offer and (B) to the extent required by applicable U.S. federal securities Law, promptly correct any information provided by it for use in the Offer Documents to the extent that such information is or has become false or misleading in any material respect. Parent and Merger Sub will take all steps necessary to cause the Offer Documents, as supplemented or amended to correct such information, to be filed with the SEC and, to the extent required by applicable U.S. federal securities Law, to be disseminated to the holders of Shares. (iii) Review of Offer Documents. The Company and its legal counsel will be given reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Offer Documents (including all amendments and supplements thereto and including any response to any comments (including oral comments) of the SEC or its staff with respect thereto) prior to the filing thereof with the SEC, and Parent and Merger Sub will give reasonable and good faith consideration to any such comments made by the Company or its legal counsel. Parent and Merger Sub will promptly provide the Company and its legal counsel with a copy or a description of any comments (including oral comments) received by Parent, Merger Sub or their legal counsel from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Offer Documents. (iv) Additional Information from the Company. The Company will promptly furnish to Parent and Merger Sub all information concerning the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that may be required or reasonably requested in connection with the Offer Documents or any action contemplated by this Section 2.1(f). 2.2. Additional Actions. (a) Additional Parent Actions. (i) Provision of Sufficient Funds. Parent will provide (or cause to be provided) to Merger Sub, on a timely basis, all of the funds necessary to purchase all of the Shares that Merger Sub becomes obligated to purchase pursuant to the Offer, and will cause Merger Sub to perform, on a timely basis, all of Merger Sub’s obligations under this Agreement. -23- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) Tenders by Parent. Parent and Merger Sub will, and each of Parent and Merger Sub will ensure that all of their respective Affiliates will, tender any Shares validly held by them into the Offer, subject to the terms and conditions of any written agreement regarding any “rollover stock” (as such term is defined in Section 251(h)(6) of the DGCL). (iii) Acceptance and Payment. Subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent waivable by Merger Sub or Parent, waiver by Merger Sub or Parent of each of the Offer Conditions, Merger Sub will (and Parent will cause Merger Sub to) (A) promptly after the Expiration Date accept for payment all Shares tendered (and not validly withdrawn) pursuant to the Offer (the time of such acceptance, the “Offer Acceptance Time”); and (B) as promptly as practicable after the Offer Acceptance Time, pay for such Shares (the aggregate amount of such payments, the “Offer Acceptance Consideration”). (b) Additional Company Actions. (i) Schedule 14D-9. On the Offer Commencement Date, the Company filed with the SEC and disseminated to the holders of Shares, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable U.S. federal securities Law, the Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 (together with any amendments or supplements thereto, the “Schedule 14D-9”). Promptly following the execution of this Amended and Restated Agreement, the Company will file an amendment to the Schedule 14D-9 and cause such amendment to be disseminated to the holders of Shares as and to the extent required by applicable U.S. federal securities Law. The Schedule 14D-9 will reflect the terms and conditions of this Agreement, include the notice and other information required by Section 262(d)(2) of the DGCL such that the Schedule 14D-9 will constitute a valid notice of appraisal rights under Section 262(d)(2) of the DGCL, and, subject to Section 7.2, include the Company Recommendation. (ii) Compliance. The Company will cause the Schedule 14D-9 to (A) comply in all material respects with the Exchange Act and other applicable Laws; and (B) not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (it being understood that no covenant is made by the Company with respect to information supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Schedule 14D-9). (iii) SEC Comments. Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company: (A) will promptly respond to any comments (including oral comments) of the SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule 14D-9; and (B) to the extent required by the applicable requirements of United States securities Laws and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder, promptly correct any information provided by it for use in the Schedule 14D-9 to the extent that such information is or has become false or misleading in any material respect. The Company will take all steps necessary to cause the Schedule 14D-9, as supplemented or amended to correct such information, to be filed with the SEC and, to the extent required by the United States securities Laws and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder, to be disseminated to the holders of Shares, except that any such filing of the corrected Schedule 14D-9 will not, without the prior written consent of Parent, waive, extend or restart the notice period for purposes of Section 262(d)(2) of the DGCL. -24- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iv) Review of Schedule 14D-9. Parent and its legal counsel will be given reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Schedule 14D-9 (including all amendments and supplements thereto and including any response to any comments (including oral comments) of the SEC or its staff with respect thereto) prior to the filing thereof with the SEC and the Company will give reasonable and good faith consideration to any such comments made by Parent or its legal counsel. The Company will promptly provide Parent and its legal counsel with a copy or a description of any comments (including oral comments) received by the Company or its legal counsel from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule 14D-9. (v) Additional Information from Parent and Merger Sub. Parent and Merger Sub will promptly furnish or otherwise make available to the Company or its legal counsel all information concerning Parent or Merger Sub that may be required or reasonably requested in connection with the Schedule 14D-9 or any action contemplated by this Section 2.2(b). As of the date of this Agreement, no member of the Company Board or executive officer of the Company has informed the Company that his or her current, affirmative intention is not to tender all Shares, if any, beneficially owned by him or her in accordance with the Offer. 2.3. Stockholder Lists. In connection with the Offer, the Company shall instruct its transfer agent to furnish to Parent and Merger Sub: (a) promptly following each of the Original Signing Date and the Signing Date (and, in any event, within three Business Days of the Original Signing Date and one Business Day of the Signing Date) a list of the Company’s stockholders and non-objecting beneficial owners, mailing labels, any available listing or computer file containing the names and addresses of all record holders of Shares and lists of securities positions of Shares held in stock depositories, in each case accurate and complete as of the most recent practicable date; and (b) such additional information (including updated lists of stockholders and non-objecting beneficial owners, mailing labels, listings or computer files containing the names and addresses of all record holders and lists of securities positions) as Parent may reasonably request in connection with the Transactions promptly after any such request (and, in any event, within three Business Days of any such request). Subject to applicable Law, and except for such steps as are necessary to disseminate the Offer Documents and any other documents necessary to consummate the Transactions, Parent and Merger Sub and their respective agents will hold in confidence (in accordance with the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement) the information contained in any such labels, listings and files, will use such information only in connection with the Transactions and, if this Agreement is terminated, will, upon request by the Company, deliver, and use their respective reasonable best efforts to cause their agents to deliver, to the Company (or destroy) all copies and any extracts or summaries from such information then in their possession or under their control, and, if requested by the Company, promptly certify to the Company in writing that all such material has been returned or destroyed. 2.4. Closing. The Closing shall take place by remote communications and by the exchange of signatures by electronic transmission or, if or to the extent such exchange is not practicable, at a Closing to be held at the offices of Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, 125 Broad Street, New York, New York 10004, at 8:00 a.m. (New York time) on the first Business Day after the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VIII (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver of those conditions), or at such other date, time and place (or by means of remote communication) as the Parties may agree in writing. -25- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +2.5. Certificate of Merger and Effective Time. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, as soon as practicable on the Closing Date, the Parties shall (a) cause the Certificate of Merger to be duly executed and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as provided in Section 251(h) of the DGCL and (b) make any and all other filings or recordings required under the DGCL in connection with such filing of the Certificate of Merger and the Merger, which shall become effective at the date and time when the Certificate of Merger has been executed and filed pursuant to clause (a) of this Section 2.5, or at such later date and time as may be agreed by the Parties in writing and specified in the Certificate of Merger so executed and filed (such date and time, as applicable, the “Effective Time”). 2.6. The Merger. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and pursuant to the applicable provisions of the DGCL, (a) at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company and the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall thereupon cease, (b) the Company shall be the surviving corporation in the Merger (sometimes referred to as the “Surviving Corporation”) and, from and after the Effective Time, shall be a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Parent and the separate corporate existence of the Company shall continue unaffected by the Merger, and (c) the Merger shall have such other applicable effects as provided in the applicable provisions of the DGCL. The Merger will be governed by, and effected pursuant to, Section 251(h) of the DGCL. + + +ARTICLE III Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws, Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation + + +3.1. Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation. At the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation (the “Charter”) shall be amended and restated in its entirety to read substantially as set forth in Exhibit A, until thereafter duly amended, restated or amended and restated as provided therein and/or by applicable Law, in each case consistent with the obligations set forth in Section 7.11. 3.2. Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. The Parties shall take all actions necessary so that the bylaws of Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation (the “Bylaws”), except that references to Merger Sub’s name shall be replaced with references to the Surviving Corporation’s name, until thereafter amended, restated or amended and restated as provided therein, the Charter and/or by applicable Law, in each case consistent with the obligations set forth in Section 7.11. 3.3. Directors of the Surviving Corporation. The Parties shall take all actions necessary so that the board of directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the directors of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office until his or her or their successor has been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until his or her or their earlier death, resignation or removal pursuant to the Charter, the Bylaws and/or applicable Law. -26- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3.4. Officers of the Surviving Corporation. Except as otherwise determined by Parent prior to the Effective Time, the officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the officers of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office until his or her or their successor has been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until his or her or their earlier death, resignation or removal pursuant to the Charter, the Bylaws and/or applicable Law. + + +ARTICLE IV Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock; Delivery of Merger Consideration + + +4.1. Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder of any capital stock of the Company or on the part of the sole stockholder of Merger Sub: (a) Merger Consideration. Each Eligible Share shall be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration, and shall cease to be outstanding, shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and each Certificate and each Book-Entry Share shall thereafter only represent the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration, payable pursuant to Section 4.2. (b) Treatment of Excluded Shares. Each Excluded Share shall cease to be outstanding, shall be cancelled without payment of any consideration therefor and shall cease to exist, subject to any rights any Dissenting Stockholders may have pursuant to Section 4.2(f) with respect to any Excluded Shares that are Dissenting Shares. (c) Merger Sub. Each share of common stock of Merger Sub, par value $0.001 per share, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation, par value $0.001 per share. 4.2. Delivery of Merger Consideration. (a) Deposit of Merger Consideration and Paying Agent. (i) As promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, but on the Closing Date, Parent shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the Paying Agent, an amount in cash in immediately available funds sufficient in the aggregate to provide all funds necessary for the Paying Agent to make payments of the aggregate Per Share Merger Consideration payable in respect of the Eligible Shares pursuant to Section 4.2(b) and the Company Equity Payments to be paid by the Paying Agent pursuant to Section 4.3(d) (such cash, the “Exchange Fund”) at the times necessary for such payments. The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any purpose other than to fund payments pursuant to this Section 4.2(a), except as expressly provided for this Agreement. -27- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) Pursuant to the Paying Agent Agreement, the Paying Agent shall, among other things, (A) act as the paying agent for the payment and delivery of the Per Share Merger Consideration pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and for the payment of the Company Equity Payments to be paid by the Paying Agent pursuant to Section 4.3(d) and (B) invest the Exchange Fund, if and as directed by Parent; provided, however, that any investment shall be in obligations of or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. government in commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Financial Services, LLC, respectively, in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or banker’s acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding $5 billion (based on the most recent financial statements of such bank that are then publicly available), or in money market funds having a rating in the highest investment category granted by a nationally recognized credit rating agency at the time of acquisition or a combination of the foregoing and, in any such case, no such instrument shall have a maturity exceeding three months. To the extent that there are losses with respect to such investments, or the Exchange Fund diminishes for other reasons below the level sufficient to make prompt payment and delivery of the aggregate Per Share Merger Consideration as contemplated by Section 4.1 and the Company Equity Payments to be paid by the Paying Agent pursuant to Section 4.3(d), or to the extent the Exchange Fund is not sufficient to make prompt payment and delivery of the aggregate Per Share Merger Consideration in respect of any Dissenting Shares that become Eligible Shares pursuant to the last sentence of Section 4.2(f), Parent shall promptly deposit or cause to be deposited such additional amounts in cash in immediately available funds with the Paying Agent for the Exchange Fund so as to ensure that the Exchange Fund is maintained at a level sufficient to make such cash payments. Any interest and other income resulting from such investment shall become a part of the Exchange Fund, and any amounts (if any) in excess of the amounts payable pursuant to Section 4.2(b) and Section 4.3(d) shall be promptly returned to Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as determined by Parent in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Paying Agent Agreement. (b) Procedures for Surrender. (i) As promptly as practicable after the Effective Time (but in any event within five Business Days thereafter), Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to mail or otherwise provide each holder of record of Eligible Shares that are (A) Certificates or (B) Book-Entry Shares not held, directly or indirectly, through DTC notice advising such holders of the effectiveness of the Merger, which notice shall include (1) appropriate transmittal materials (including a customary letter of transmittal) specifying that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates or such Book-Entry Shares shall pass only upon delivery of the Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu of the Certificates, as provided in Section 4.2(e)) or the surrender of such Book-Entry Shares to the Paying Agent (which shall be deemed to have been effected upon the delivery of a customary “agent’s message” with respect to such Book-Entry Shares or such other reasonable evidence, if any, of such surrender as the Paying Agent may reasonably request pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Paying Agent Agreement), such materials to be in such form and have such other provisions as Parent and the Company may reasonably agree as applicable, and (2) instructions for effecting the surrender of the Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu of the Certificates, as provided in Section 4.2(e)) or such Book-Entry Shares to the Paying Agent in exchange for the Per Share Merger Consideration that such holder is entitled to receive as a result of the Merger pursuant to this Article IV. -28- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) With respect to Book-Entry Shares held, directly or indirectly, through DTC, Parent and the Company shall cooperate to establish procedures with the Paying Agent, DTC, DTC’s nominees and such other necessary or desirable third-party intermediaries to ensure that the Paying Agent shall transmit to DTC or its nominees as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, upon surrender of Eligible Shares held of record by DTC or its nominees in accordance with DTC’s customary surrender procedures and such other procedures as agreed by Parent, the Company, the Paying Agent, DTC, DTC’s nominees and such other necessary or desirable third-party intermediaries, the Per Share Merger Consideration to which the beneficial owners thereof are entitled to receive as a result of the Merger pursuant to this Article IV. (iii) Upon surrender to the Paying Agent of Eligible Shares that (A) are Certificates, by physical surrender of such Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu of the Certificates, as provided in Section 4.2(e)) together with the letter of transmittal, duly completed and executed, and such other documents as may be reasonably required by the Paying Agent, (B) are Book-Entry Shares not held through DTC, by book-receipt of an “agent’s message” by the Paying Agent in connection with the surrender of Book-Entry Shares (or such other reasonable evidence, if any, of surrender with respect to such Book-Entry Shares, as the Paying Agent may reasonably request pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Paying Agent Agreement), in each case of the foregoing clauses (A) and (B) of this Section 4.2(b)(iii), pursuant to such materials and instructions contemplated by Section 4.2(b)(i), and (C) are Book-Entry Shares held, directly or indirectly, through DTC, in accordance with DTC’s customary surrender procedures and such other procedures as agreed by the Company, Parent, the Paying Agent, DTC, DTC’s nominees and such other necessary or desirable third-party intermediaries pursuant to Section 4.2(a)(i), the holder of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor, and Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to pay and deliver, out of the Exchange Fund, as promptly as practicable to such holders, an amount in cash in immediately available funds (after giving effect to any required Tax withholdings as provided in Section 4.2(g)) equal to the product obtained by multiplying (1) the number of Eligible Shares represented by such Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu of the Certificates, as provided in Section 4.2(e)) or such Book-Entry Shares by (2) the Per Share Merger Consideration. (iv) In the event of a transfer of ownership of any Certificate that is not registered in the stock transfer books or ledger of the Company or if the consideration payable is to be paid in a name other than that in which the Certificate or Certificates surrendered or transferred in exchange therefor are registered in the stock transfer books or ledger of the Company, a check for any cash to be exchanged upon due surrender of any such Certificate or Certificates may be issued to such a transferee if the Certificate or Certificates is or are (as applicable) properly endorsed and otherwise in proper form for surrender and presented to the Paying Agent, accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect such transfer and to evidence that any applicable Transfer Taxes have been paid or are not applicable, in each case, in form and substance, reasonably satisfactory to Parent and the Paying Agent. Payment of the Per Share Merger Consideration with respect to Book-Entry Shares shall only be made to the Person in whose name such Book-Entry Shares are registered in the stock transfer books or ledger of the Company. (v) For the avoidance of doubt, no interest shall be paid or accrued for the benefit of any holder of Eligible Shares on any amount payable upon the surrender of any Eligible Shares. -29- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Transfers. From and after the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books or ledger of the Company of the Eligible Shares. If, after the Effective Time, any Certificate or acceptable evidence of a Book-Entry Share is presented to the Surviving Corporation, Parent or the Paying Agent for transfer, it shall be cancelled and exchanged for the cash amount in immediately available funds to which the holder thereof is entitled to receive as a result of the Merger pursuant to this Article IV. (d) Termination of Exchange Fund. (i) Any portion of the Exchange Fund (including any interest and other income resulting from any investments thereof (if any)) that remains unclaimed by the holders of Eligible Shares for 180 days from and after the Closing Date shall be delivered to Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as determined by Parent. Any holder of Eligible Shares who has not theretofore complied with the procedures, materials and instructions contemplated by this Section 4.2 and any holder of Company Equity Awards who has not received the applicable Company Equity Payment to be paid by the Paying Agent pursuant to Section 4.3(d) shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation as a general creditor thereof for such payments (after giving effect to any required Tax withholdings as provided in Section 4.2(g) and Sections 4.3(a) through 4.3(c), as applicable) in respect thereof. (ii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Article IV, none of the Surviving Corporation, Parent, the Paying Agent or any other Person shall be liable to any former holder of Shares or Company Equity Awards for any amount properly delivered to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws. (e) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. In the event any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of such fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent and/or the Paying Agent pursuant to the Paying Agent Agreement or otherwise, the posting by such Person of a bond in customary amount and upon such terms as may be required by Parent and/or the Paying Agent pursuant to the Paying Agent Agreement or otherwise as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it or the Surviving Corporation with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent shall, in exchange for such Certificate, issue a check in the amount (after giving effect to any required Tax withholdings as provided in Section 4.2(g)) equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the number of Eligible Shares represented by such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate by (ii) the Per Share Merger Consideration. (f) Appraisal Rights. Subject to the last sentence of this Section 4.2(f), no Dissenting Stockholder shall be entitled to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration with respect to the Dissenting Shares owned by such Dissenting Stockholder and each Dissenting Stockholder shall be entitled to receive only the payment provided by Section 262 of the DGCL with respect to the Dissenting Shares owned by such Dissenting Stockholder and such Dissenting Stockholder shall cease to have any other rights with respect to such Dissenting Shares. The Company shall give Parent prompt notice and copies of any written demands for appraisal, actual, attempted or purported withdrawals of such demands, and any other instruments served pursuant to (or purportedly pursuant to) applicable Law that are received by the Company relating to the holders of Shares’ demands of appraisal. Parent shall have the right to participate in and -30- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +direct all negotiations and Proceedings with respect to any demand for appraisal under the DGCL, including any determination to make any payment or deposit with respect to any of the Dissenting Stockholders with respect to any of their Dissenting Shares under Section 262(h) of the DGCL prior to the entry of judgment in the Proceedings regarding appraisal. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent, voluntarily make any payment or deposit with respect to any demands for appraisals, offer to settle or settle any such demands or approve any withdrawal of any such demands, or agree, authorize or commit to do any of the foregoing. If any Dissenting Stockholder shall have effectively withdrawn or otherwise waived or lost the right under Section 262 of the DGCL with respect to any Dissenting Shares, such Dissenting Shares shall become Eligible Shares and thereupon converted into the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration with respect to such Shares pursuant to this Article IV. (g) Withholding Rights. Each of Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent (and any of their respective Affiliates) shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any amounts otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any Person such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under applicable Law. To the extent that amounts are so deducted and withheld, such withheld amounts (i) shall be remitted to the applicable Taxing Authority, and (ii) shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made. The Parties hereby agree to take commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate to minimize any such deduction or withholding. 4.3. Treatment of Equity Awards. (a) Company Restricted Shares. At the Effective Time, (i) any vesting conditions applicable to each Company Restricted Share shall, automatically and without any required action on the part of the holder thereof, accelerate in full, and (ii) each Company Restricted Share award shall, automatically and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be cancelled and shall only entitle the holder of such Company Restricted Share award to receive, without interest, an amount in cash equal to the product obtained by multiplying (A) the number of Company Restricted Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time by (B) the Per Share Merger Consideration, less applicable Taxes required to be withheld with respect to such payment. (b) Company Restricted Stock Units. At the Effective Time, (i) any vesting conditions applicable to each Company RSU shall, automatically and without any required action on the part of the holder thereof, accelerate in full, and (ii) each Company RSU award shall, automatically and without any required action on the part of the holder thereof, be cancelled and shall only entitle the holder of such Company RSU award to receive, without interest, an amount in cash equal to the product obtained by multiplying (A) the number of Shares subject to such Company RSU award immediately prior to the Effective Time by (B) Per Share Merger Consideration, less applicable Taxes required to be withheld with respect to such payment; provided that with respect to any Company RSUs that the Company, in consultation with Parent, has determined constitute nonqualified deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code and that are not permitted to be paid at the Effective Time without triggering a Tax or penalty under Section 409A of the Code, such payment shall be made at the earliest time permitted under the applicable Stock Plan and award agreement that will not trigger a Tax or penalty under Section 409A of the Code. -31- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Company Performance Share Units. At the Effective Time, (i) any vesting conditions applicable to each Company PSU, whether vested or unvested, shall, automatically and without any required action on the part of the holder thereof, accelerate, and (ii) each Company PSU award shall, automatically and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be cancelled and shall only entitle the holder of such Company PSU award to receive, without interest, as promptly as practicable an amount in cash equal to the product obtained by multiplying (A) the number of Shares subject to such Company PSU award immediately prior to the Effective Time by (B) the Per Share Merger Consideration, less applicable Taxes required to be withheld with respect to such payment; provided that, with respect to any Company PSUs that the Company, in consultation with Parent, has determined constitute nonqualified deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code and that are not permitted to be paid at the Effective Time without triggering a Tax or penalty under Section 409A of the Code, such payment shall be made at the earliest time permitted under the applicable Stock Plan and award agreement that will not trigger a Tax or penalty under Section 409A of the Code. For purposes of determining the number of Shares subject to a Company PSUs in clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence, such number shall be (1) for any portion of a Company PSU with a one-year performance period ending as of June 30, 2019 or June 30, 2020, the number of outstanding Company PSUs applicable to such portion based on maximum performance in accordance with the terms of the applicable award agreement and Stock Plan and (2) for any portion of a Company PSU award with a one-year performance period ending as of June 30, 2021, June 30, 2022, or June 30, 2023, as applicable, the maximum number of Company PSUs applicable to such portion, in all cases, without adjustment for relative total shareholder return. (d) Company Equity Payments. As promptly as practicable after the Closing (but no later than the first regularly scheduled payroll occurring at least five Business Days after the Closing Date), the Company or the Surviving Corporation shall, through the payroll system of the Surviving Corporation, pay or cause to be paid to the holders of the Company Equity Awards, the amounts contemplated by Section 4.3(a) through 4.3(c) respectively (collectively, the “Company Equity Payments”); provided, however, that, to the extent the holder of a Company Equity Award is not and was not at any time during the applicable vesting period a Company Employee, such amounts shall not be paid through the payroll system, but shall be paid by the Paying Agent pursuant to Section 4.2. (e) Company Actions. At or prior to the Effective Time, the Company, the Company Board and the Company Compensation Committee, as applicable, shall adopt any resolutions and take any actions that are necessary to (i) effectuate the treatment of Sections 4.3(a) through Section 4.3(c), (ii) cause the Stock Plans to terminate at or prior to the Effective Time and (iii) ensure that from and after the Effective Time, neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation shall be required to deliver Shares or other capital stock of the Company to any Person pursuant to or in settlement of Company Equity Awards. -32- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +4.4. Adjustments to Prevent Dilution. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement if (a) at any time during the period between the date of this Agreement and the Offer Acceptance Time or (b) at any time thereafter, the issued and outstanding Shares or securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for Shares shall have been changed into a different number of Shares or securities or a different class by reason of any reclassification, stock split (including a reverse stock split), stock dividend or distribution, recapitalization, merger, issuer tender or exchange offer, or other similar transaction, or a stock dividend with a record date within such period shall have been declared, then the Offer Price, the Per Share Merger Consideration and any other amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement shall be equitably adjusted (as applicable) to provide the holders of Shares the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such event; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 4.4 shall be construed to permit the Company or any other Person to take any action except to the extent consistent with, and not otherwise limited or prohibited by, the terms and conditions of this Agreement. + + +ARTICLE V + + +Representations and Warranties of the Company + + +Except as set forth in the Company Reports filed or furnished on or after the Applicable Date and prior to the date of this Agreement, correct and complete copies of which have been made available to Parent, but excluding, in each case, any disclosures set forth or referenced in any risk factor, forward-looking statement, quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk section or in any other section to the extent that they are forward-looking statements or cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature, or in the corresponding sections of the confidential disclosure schedule delivered to Parent by the Company prior to or concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Schedule”) (it being agreed that for the purposes of the representations and warranties made by the Company in this Agreement, disclosure of any item in any section of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to be disclosed with respect to any other section to the extent that the relevance of such item is reasonably apparent on its face), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub that: 5.1. Organization, Good Standing and Qualification. (a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and, to the extent such concept is applicable, in good standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted, except, solely with respect to the Company’s Subsidiaries, as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is qualified to do business and, to the extent such concept is applicable, is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other legal entity in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties or assets or conduct of its business requires such qualification, except, solely with respect to the Company’s Subsidiaries, as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. -33- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) The Company has made available to Parent correct and complete copies of the Company’s and the Company’s Subsidiaries’ Organizational Documents that, in each case, are in full force and effect as of the date of this Agreement. (c) Section 5.1(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and complete list of each jurisdiction in which the Company and its Subsidiaries are organized and qualified to do business. 5.2. Capital Structure. (a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 20 million Shares and 3 million shares of Company Preferred Stock. As of the Capitalization Date. (i) 9,036,251 Shares were issued and outstanding, (ii) no Shares were issued and held by the Company in its treasury, (iii) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding or held by the Company in its treasury; and (iv) no Shares were reserved for issuance other than Shares reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company’s Stock Plans. Since the Capitalization Date and through the date of this Agreement, no Stock Plan has been amended or otherwise modified and no Shares (including any Company Restricted Shares) or shares of Company Preferred Stock have been repurchased or redeemed or issued (other than with respect to the exercise, vesting or settlement of Company Equity Awards outstanding prior to the Capitalization Date and pursuant to the terms of the applicable Stock Plan in effect on the Capitalization Date), and no Shares have been reserved for issuance and no Company Equity Awards have been granted, except pursuant to the terms of the applicable Stock Plan in effect on the Capitalization Date. (b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have outstanding any bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations, the holders of which have the right to vote (or convert into or exercise for securities having the right to vote) with the holders of Shares on any matter or with the equity holders of any of the Company’s Subsidiaries on any matter, respectively. (c) The Shares constitute the only outstanding class of securities of the Company or its Subsidiaries registered under the Securities Act and no shares of capital stock of the Company are held by any Subsidiary of the Company. (d) Section 5.2(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and complete list of all outstanding Company Equity Awards as of the Capitalization Date, setting forth the number of Shares subject to each Company Equity Award and the holder (on an anonymized basis), grant date and vesting schedule, assuming for any Company PSU, maximum performance in accordance with the terms of the applicable award agreement and Stock Plan. (e) All outstanding Shares have been issued and granted in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws and all requirements set forth in any applicable Contract and each Company Equity Award was granted and properly approved by the Company Board or the Company Compensation Committee in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws and all the terms and conditions of the Stock Plan pursuant to which it was issued. -34- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) Section 5.2(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth: (i) each of the Company’s Subsidiaries; (ii) whether or not each such Subsidiary is a Wholly Owned Subsidiary (any Subsidiary that is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary, a “Non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary”); and (iii) for each Non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary, (A) the percentage of the Company’s ownership interest, direct or indirect, and the number and type of capital stock or other securities owned by the Company, directly or indirectly, in each such Subsidiary, and (B) the percentage of such other Person’s or Persons’ ownership interest and the number and type of capital stock or other securities owned by such other Person or Persons in each such Subsidiary, and the name and jurisdiction of organization of such other Person or Persons. (g) Section 5.2(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ capital stock or other direct or indirect equity interest in any Person that is not a Subsidiary of the Company, other than equity securities in a publicly traded company or other entity held for investment by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and consisting of less than one percent of the outstanding capital stock or other equity interest of such company or other entity. The Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any voting interest in any Person that requires an additional filing by Parent under the HSR Act. (h) All of the outstanding shares of capital stock or other securities of the Company (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Shares and shares of Company Preferred Stock) have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free and clear of any Encumbrance (other than any Permitted Encumbrance contemplated by clauses (d) and (e) of the definition thereof). Upon the issuance of any Shares in accordance with the terms of the Stock Plans in effect on the Capitalization Date, such Shares will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free and clear of any Encumbrance (other than any Permitted Encumbrance contemplated by clauses (e) and (f) of the definition thereof). Each of the outstanding shares of capital stock or other securities of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and, except for directors’ qualifying shares and any shares of capital stock or other securities of any Non-Wholly Owned Subsidiaries owned by such Persons contemplated by Section 5.2(f)(iii) (B), owned by the Company or by a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company, free and clear of any Encumbrance (other than any Permitted Encumbrance contemplated by clauses (e) and (f) of the definition thereof). (i) Except as set forth in Section 5.2(a), Section 5.2(d) and Section 5.2(h), there are no preemptive or other outstanding rights, options, warrants, conversion rights, stock appreciation rights, redemption rights, repurchase rights, agreements, arrangements, calls, commitments or rights of any kind that obligate the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue or to sell any shares of capital stock or other securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any securities or obligations convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for, valued by reference to, or giving any Person a right to subscribe for or acquire, any securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and no securities or obligations evidencing such rights are authorized, issued or outstanding. 5.3. Corporate Authority; Approval and Fairness. (a) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority and has taken all corporate action necessary in order to execute, deliver and perform under this Agreement and, no vote of the holders of Shares will be required in connection with the Transactions if the Merger is consummated in accordance with Section 251(h) of the DGCL. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. -35- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) The Company Board has, at a duly convened and held meeting: (i) (A) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the Transactions, and (B) determined that this Agreement and the Transactions are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and the holders of Shares, other than Excluded Shares that are not Dissenting Shares; (ii) agreed to effect the Merger pursuant to Section 251(h) of the DGCL; (iii) recommended that the stockholders of the Company tender their Shares to Merger Sub pursuant to the Offer (clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), (collectively, the “Company Recommendation”) and (iv) received the opinion of its financial advisor, Houlihan Lokey Capital, Inc., to the effect that as of the date of such opinion, and subject to the factors, assumptions, and limitations set forth therein, the Per Share Merger Consideration to be received by the holders of Shares (other than Parent and its Affiliates) in the Transactions is fair to such holders from a financial point of view. A copy of Houlihan’s Lokey Capital, Inc.’s opinion was delivered to Parent following the Original Signing Date solely for informational purposes (the Parties agree that such opinion is for the benefit of the Company Board and may not be relied upon by Parent, Merger Sub or the Investors). A copy of Houlihan’s Lokey Capital, Inc.’s opinion will be promptly delivered to Parent following the Signing Date solely for informational purposes (the Parties agree that such opinion is for the benefit of the Company Board and may not be relied upon by Parent, Merger Sub or the Investors). (c) The representations and warranties set forth in this Section 5.3 shall be made (i) with respect to the Original Merger Agreement, as of the Original Signing Date and (ii) with respect to this Amended and Restated Agreement, as of the Signing Date. 5.4. Governmental Filings; No Violations. (a) Assuming the Merger is consummated in accordance with Section 251(h) of the DGCL, other than the expirations of the statutory waiting periods and the filings, notices, reports, consents, registrations, approvals, permits and authorizations (i) under the HSR Act, (ii) pursuant to the DGCL, (iii) required to be made with or obtained from the SEC, including the filing with the SEC of the Schedule 14D-9, (iv) required to be made with or by the NASDAQ and (v) under the Takeover Statutes and state securities and “blue sky” Laws (collectively, the “Company Approvals”), and assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 6.4(a), no expirations of any statutory waiting periods under applicable Antitrust Laws are required and no filings, notices, reports, consents, registrations, approvals, permits or authorizations are required to be made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with, nor are any required to be obtained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from, any Governmental Entity, in connection with the execution and delivery of and performance under this Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the Transactions, or in connection with the continuing operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries following the Effective Time, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of the Company to consummate the Transactions. -36- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) The execution and delivery of and performance under this Agreement by the Company do not, and the consummation of the Transactions, will not: (i) constitute or result in a breach or violation of or a contravention or conflict with the Organizational Documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) assuming the expiration of the statutory waiting period and the filings, notices, reports, consents, registrations, approvals, permits and authorizations required under the HSR Act are made or obtained, constitute or result in a breach or violation of or a contravention or conflict with any Law to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject; or (iii) with or without notice, lapse of time or both, constitute or result in a breach or violation of, or default under, or cause or permit a termination, non-renewal or modification of or acceleration or creation of any right or obligation under or the creation of an Encumbrance on any of the rights, properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to, any Contract by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound (other than any Contract for any Leased Real Property) or any License necessary to the conduct of the business of the Company or any its Subsidiaries as currently conducted, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) of this Section 5.4(b), as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of the Company to consummate the Transactions. 5.5. Compliance with Laws; Licenses. (a) Compliance with Laws. (i) Since January 1, 2017, (A) the businesses of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have not been, and are not being, conducted in violation of any applicable Law and (B) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice or other communication from a Governmental Entity asserting any noncompliance with any applicable Law by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that has not been cured as of the date of this Agreement, in the case of each of (A) and (B), except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. (ii) Except as permitted by the Exchange Act, including Sections 13(k)(2) and 13(k)(3) or rules of the SEC, since the enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates has made, arranged or modified (in any material respect) any extensions of credit in the form of a personal loan to any executive officer or director of the Company. (iii) The Company is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of the NASDAQ. (iv) To the Knowledge of the Company, neither the businesses of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries nor any employee or agent of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (in their capacities as such) have engaged in “card trimming”, “auction shilling” or similar activities. The Company has instituted policies and procedures reasonably designed to provide reasonable assurance that the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries and the employees and agents of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries (in their capacities as such) do not engage in “card trimming”, “auction shilling” or any similar activities and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice or other communication from any Person (including any “whistleblower” complaint) asserting any of the businesses of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any employee or agent of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in “card trimming”, “auction shilling” or similar activities. -37- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) FCPA and Other Anti-Bribery Laws. (i) The Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective owners, directors, employees (including officers) and, to the Knowledge of the Company, agents are in compliance with and, within the prior five-year period, have complied in all material respects with the FCPA and the Other Anti-Bribery Laws. (ii) Within the prior five-year period, none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries and/or any of their respective directors, employees (including officers) and, to the Knowledge of the Company, agents have paid, offered or promised to pay, or authorized or ratified the payment, directly or indirectly, of any monies or anything of value to any official or Representative (including anyone elected, nominated or appointed to be a Representative) of, or any Person acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of, any Governmental Entity (including any official or employee of any entity directly or indirectly owned or controlled by any Governmental Entity), any royal or ruling family member or any political party or candidate for public or political office for the purpose of improperly influencing any act or decision of any such Governmental Entity or Person to obtain or retain business, or direct business to any Person or to secure any other improper benefit or advantage in each case in violation, in any material respect, of the FCPA or any of the Other Anti-Bribery Laws. (iii) The Company and its Subsidiaries have instituted policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance with the FCPA and the Other Anti-Bribery Laws and have maintained such policies and procedures in full force and effect. (iv) There are no Proceedings against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Indemnified Party (related to their activities on behalf of the Company) pending by or before any Governmental Entity or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Indemnified Party (related to their activities on behalf of the Company) by any Governmental Entity, in each case with respect to the FCPA and the Other Anti-Bribery Laws. (v) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have made a voluntary disclosure to a Governmental Entity related to the FCPA or any of the Other Anti-Bribery Laws. (c) Export and Sanctions Regulations. (i) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects and, within the prior five-year period, have been in compliance in all material respects with the Export and Sanctions Regulations. (ii) The Company and its Subsidiaries have instituted policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance with the Export and Sanctions Regulations and have maintained such policies and procedures in full force and effect. -38- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iii) There are no Proceedings against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Indemnified Party pending by or before any Governmental Entity or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Indemnified Party by any Governmental Entity, in each case with respect to the Export and Sanctions Regulations. (iv) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in, nor is now engaging in, any dealings or transactions in Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan (prior to October 12, 2017), Syria, the Crimea region of the Ukraine or any country or territory that (or with any Person who) is or was the subject of sanctions administered by U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control at the time of the dealing or transaction. (v) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have made a voluntary disclosure to a Governmental Entity related to the Export and Sanctions Regulations. (d) Licenses. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries (i) has obtained, holds and is in compliance with all Licenses necessary to conduct their respective businesses as currently conducted and (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice or other communication from a Governmental Entity asserting any non-compliance with any such Licenses by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that has not been cured as of the date of this Agreement, in the case of each of (i) and (ii), except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. 5.6. Company Reports. (a) All Company Reports filed or furnished since the Applicable Date have been filed or furnished on a timely basis. Correct and complete copies of each of the Company Reports filed or furnished since the Applicable Date and prior to the date of this Agreement have been made available to Parent. (b) Each of the Company Reports filed or furnished since January 1, 2017, at the time of its filing with or being furnished (and, if amended or supplemented, as of the date of such amendment or supplement) to the SEC (or, in the case of a Company Report that is a registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act or a proxy statement filed pursuant to the Exchange Act, on the date of effectiveness of such Company Report or date of the applicable meeting, respectively, and if amended or supplemented, as of the date of such amendment or supplement), complied or will comply in all material respects (as applicable), with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as applicable. As of their respective dates (or if amended or supplemented as of the date of such amendment or supplement), the Company Reports filed or furnished to the SEC since January 1, 2017 have not and will not (as applicable), contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, except that any such Company Report that is a registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act, did not and will not (as applicable), contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. -39- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) None of the Subsidiaries of the Company is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13a or Section 15d of the Exchange Act. 5.7. Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. (a) The Company maintains “disclosure controls and procedures,” required by Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, and such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that material information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or furnishes under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms to the individuals responsible for the preparation of the Company’s filings with the SEC. (b) The Company maintains internal control over financial reporting designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP and includes policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company, (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management of the Company and the Company Board and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the assets of the Company that could have a material effect on its financial statements. (c) The Company’s management has completed an assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting in compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020, and such assessment concluded that such control structure was effective. Since such date, there have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that, individually or in the aggregate, have materially and adversely affected, or would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. (d) Since January 1, 2017, the Company has disclosed, based on the most recent evaluation of its disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting by its chief executive officer and its chief financial officer prior to the date of this Agreement, to the Company’s auditors and the Audit Committee, (i) any significant deficiencies in the design or operation of its internal controls over financial reporting that are reasonably expected to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and has identified for the Company’s auditors and Audit Committee any material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting, and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. -40- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Since January 1, 2017, no material complaints from any source regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters, and to the Company’s Knowledge, no concerns from Company Employees regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters, have been received by the Company. The Company has made available to Parent (i) a correct and complete summary of any disclosure made by management to the Company’s auditors and Audit Committee contemplated by Section 5.7(d) since the Applicable Date, (ii) any material communication since the Applicable Date made by management or the Company’s auditors to the Audit Committee required or contemplated by listing standards of the NASDAQ, the Audit Committee’s charter or professional standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and (iii) a correct and complete summary of all material complaints or concerns relating to other matters made since the Applicable Date through the Company’s whistleblower hotline or equivalent system for receipt of employee concerns regarding possible violations of Law. (f) Since January 1, 2017, no attorney representing the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a material violation of securities Laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by the Company or any of its Representatives, in each case in such capacities, to the Company’s chief legal officer, Audit Committee (or other committee of the Company Board designated for the purpose) or the Company Board pursuant to the rules adopted pursuant to Section 307 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act or any Company policy contemplating such reporting, including in instances not required by those rules. 5.8. Financial Statements; No Undisclosed Liabilities; Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. (a) Financial Statements. Each of the consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of operations, of stockholders’ equity and cash flows included in or incorporated by reference into the Company Reports filed since January 1, 2017: (i) were or will be prepared (as applicable), in each case in accordance with GAAP, except as may be noted therein; and (ii) did or will fairly present (as applicable), the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of its date and the consolidated results of operations, retained earnings (loss) and changes in financial position, as the case may be, of such companies for the periods set forth therein, as applicable (subject, in the case of any unaudited statements, to notes and normal year-end audit adjustments that will not be material in amount or effect). (b) No Undisclosed Liabilities. Except for obligations and liabilities (i) reflected or reserved against in the Company’s most recent consolidated balance sheet (including the notes thereto) included in or incorporated by reference into the Company Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement, (ii) incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business since the date of such consolidated balance sheet or (iii) incurred in connection with the preparation, negotiation and consummation of the Transactions, there are no obligations or liabilities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether or not required to be disclosed, that would reasonably be expected to result in any claims against, or obligations or liabilities of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except, in each case, as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. -41- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract or arrangement (including any Contract or arrangement relating to any transaction or relationship between or among the Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any other Person, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand), or any “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act). (d) Coin and Trading Card Warranties. Other than the Coin and Trading Card Warranties and warranties implied at Law, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has made any material, written warranties regarding any services performed (authentication, grading or otherwise) or products sold by the Company or its Subsidiaries. The Company has established adequate reserves with respect to the Coin and Trading Card Warranties. Since the Applicable Date, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has purchased any coin or trading card pursuant to, or made any payments or otherwise incurred any liabilities in connection with, any Coin and Trading Card Warranty, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. (e) PPP Loan. The Company repaid the PPP Loan in full on April 30, 2020. Since April 30, 2020, (i) there have been no amounts outstanding under or any other liabilities incurred, owed or payable with respect to the PPP Loan and (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates has had any obligations with respect to the PPP Loan. Other than the PPP Loan, neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates has applied for or accepted any benefit from an assistance program related to COVID-19 devised or supervised by a Governmental Entity, including any loans, grants, Tax holidays or other Tax benefits or relief under the U.S. Paycheck Protection Program or other provisions of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (including Sections 2301 or 2302 thereof) or any similar applicable Law. 5.9. Litigation. (a) There are no Proceedings material to the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Indemnified Party pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Indemnified Party. (b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or subject to the provisions of any Order that restricts the manner in which the Company and its Subsidiaries conduct their businesses in any material respect, is otherwise material to the Company and its Subsidiaries or that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of the Company to consummate the Transactions. 5.10. Absence of Certain Changes. (a) Since July 1, 2020 and through the date of this Agreement, (i) except for actions taken in response to COVID-19 Measures, the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in the Ordinary Course of Business, (ii) there has not been any material damage, destruction or other casualty loss with respect to any material property or asset owned, leased or otherwise used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including any Real Property), whether or not covered by insurance, and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken or agreed, committed, arranged, authorized or entered into any -42- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +understanding to take, any action that, if taken after the date of this Agreement, would (without Parent’s prior written consent) have constituted a breach of any of the covenants set forth in Sections 7.1(a)(i) (Organizational Documents), (a)(iii) (Acquisitions), (a)(iv) (Divestitures), (a)(v) (Equity Interests), (a)(viii) (Equity Interests), (a)(xvi) (Litigation) or (a)(xix) (IP Rights). (b) Since July 1, 2020 and through the date of this Agreement, there has not been any event, change, development, circumstance, fact or effect that, individually or in the aggregate with such other events, changes, developments, circumstances, facts or effects, has resulted in or would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. 5.11. Material Contracts. (a) Except for this Agreement, Contracts terminable by the other party or parties thereto on ninety days’ or less notice (without penalty; provided that any requirement to pay costs and expenses in connection with the termination of any such Contract consisting of reimbursement of expenses incurred and reasonable wind-down costs shall not constitute a penalty, and including, for the avoidance of doubt, Company Benefit Plans), as of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by, without duplication: (i) any Contract with a Top Customer or Top Supplier; (ii) any Contract with any agent, distributor or sales representative (including “authorized dealers”) involving annual aggregate consideration in excess of $400 thousand; (iii) any Company Government Contract; (iv) any Contract (other than those solely between or among the Company and any of its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries) relating to Indebtedness for borrowed money or the deferred purchase price of property (in either case, whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by any asset) in excess of $250 thousand; (v) any Contract evidencing financial or commodity hedging or similar trading activities, including any interest rate swaps, financial derivatives master agreements or confirmations, or futures account opening agreements and/or brokerage statements or similar Contract; (vi) any Contract for any Leased Real Property or the lease of personal property providing, in each case, for annual payments thereunder of $750 thousand or more; (vii) any Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (i) grants or receives any license, sublicense, covenant not to sue, release, or option in or to any Intellectual Property Rights that are material to the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than (A) nonexclusive licenses or sublicenses granted to the Company or its Subsidiaries with respect to off-the-shelf Software or information technology services that have been granted on standardized, generally available terms, and (B) Customer and Vendor Licenses, in the case of clauses (A) and (B), that are granted or acquired in the Ordinary Course of Business, (ii) assigns or agrees to assign any Company IP that is material to the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or (iii) otherwise agrees to limit its use or exploitation of any Trademarks owned by the Company (including, as applicable, pursuant to any co-existence or consent agreement); -43- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(viii) any Contract related to a collective bargaining arrangement or with a labor union, labor organization, works council or similar organization; (ix) any Contract related to any settlement of any Proceeding; (x) any Contract outside the Ordinary Course of Business providing for indemnification or any guarantee by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any Person or pursuant to which any indemnification or guarantee obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries remain outstanding or otherwise survive as of the date of this Agreement; (xi) any Contract between the Company and a labor union, labor organization, works council or similar organization; (xii) any partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or other similar agreement or arrangement relating to the formation, creation, operation, management or control of any partnership, limited liability company or joint venture, except for any such agreements or arrangements solely between the Company and its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries or solely among the Company’s Wholly Owned Subsidiaries; (xiii) relating to the, direct or indirect, acquisition or disposition of any capital stock or other securities, assets or business (whether by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or otherwise) pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries reasonably expects to be required to pay or receive any earn-out, deferred or other contingent payments; (xiv) any Contract that contains a put, call, right of first refusal, right of first offer or similar right or obligation or any other obligation pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries could be required to, directly or indirectly, purchase or sell, as applicable, any securities, capital stock or other interests, assets or business reasonably expected to result in payments with a value in excess of $750 thousand in any twelve-month period; (xv) any Contract that (A) purports to restrict the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, at or after the Effective Time, Parent or any of its Affiliates from in a material way (1) directly or indirectly, engaging in any business or competing in any business with any Person (including soliciting clients or customers), (2) operating its business in any manner or location or (3) enforcing any of its rights with respect to any of its material assets, (B) by its terms could require the, direct or indirect, disposition of any material assets or line of business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, at or after the Effective Time, Parent or any of its Affiliates, or, direct or indirect, acquisition by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, at or after the Effective Time, Parent or any of its Affiliates, of any material assets or line of business of any other Person, (C) grants “most favored nation” status to any other Person that, including those that, at or after the Effective Time, would purport to apply to Parent or any of its Affiliates or (D) includes “take or pay” requirements or similar provisions obligating a Person to obtain a minimum quantity of goods or services from another Person or would constitute a “requirements” contract, including those that, at or after the Effective Time, would purport to apply to Parent or any of its Affiliates; -44- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xvi) any Contract containing a standstill or similar agreement pursuant to which the Company or any of its Affiliates has agreed not to acquire assets or securities of the other party or any of its Affiliates; (xvii) any Contract that prohibits the payment of dividends or distributions in respect of the capital stock or other equity interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the pledging of the capital stock or other equity interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the incurrence of Indebtedness by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (xviii) any Contract between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any director or officer of the Company or any Person beneficially owning five percent or more of the outstanding Shares or shares of common stock of any of their respective Affiliates, on the other hand; and (xix) any other Contract or group of related Contracts not otherwise described in the foregoing clauses (i) through (xviii) of this Section 5.11(a) that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or would prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of the Company to consummate the Transactions (together with each Contract constituting any of the foregoing types of Contracts described in clauses (i) through (xviii) of this Section 5.11(a) and together with any Contract that has been or would be required to be filed by the Company as a “material contract” pursuant to Item 601(b)(10)(i), (ii) or (iv) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act or disclosed as a “material contract” on a Current Report on Form 8-K, a “Material Contract”). (b) A correct and complete copy of each Material Contract (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any amendments or supplements thereto) has been made available to Parent, except the Contracts set forth in Section 5.11(a)(i) and Section 5.11(a)(ii) (and the related schedule for purposes of Section 5.11(a)(i) and Section 5.11(a)(ii)), which shall be provided as promptly as practicable following the date of this Agreement and in no event later than fifteen Business Days following the date of this Agreement. (c) Except for expirations, including any non-renewals, in the Ordinary Course of Business and in accordance with the terms of such Material Contract, each Material Contract is in full force and effect, valid and binding on, and enforceable against, the Company and/or one or more of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. (d) There is no breach or violation of, or default under, any Material Contract by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, and, subject to Sections 5.4(b)(iii) and 5.17(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no event has occurred that with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute or result in a breach or violation of, or default under, any such Contract by the Company or any of its -45- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto or would permit or cause the termination, non-renewal or modification thereof or acceleration or creation of any right or obligation thereunder, in each case, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. 5.12. Customers and Suppliers. (a) Customers. (i) Section 5.12(a)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and complete list of the top ten customers of the Company and its Subsidiaries determined on the basis of gross sales of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, during the twelve months ended June 30, 2020 (each, a “Top Customer”). (ii) No single Top Customer accounted for more than five percent of the gross revenues of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, during the twelve months ended June 30, 2020. (iii) Since July 1, 2020: (A) there has been no (1) suspension or termination of or materially adverse change to the business relationship between the Company or its Subsidiaries and any Top Customer, or (2) to the Knowledge of the Company, indication of any intent by any Top Customer to initiate or effect any of the foregoing; and (B) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have engaged or are currently engaging in a material dispute with any Top Customer that has not been resolved prior to the date of this Agreement in a manner that would reasonably be expected to materially impact gross sales by the Company and its Subsidiaries. (iv) All Contracts between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any Top Customer, on the other hand, conform in all material respects to the forms provided to Parent and Merger Sub prior to the date of this Agreement and identified as such. (b) Suppliers. (i) Section 5.12(b)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and complete list of the top ten suppliers of the Company and its Subsidiaries determined on the basis of gross purchases by the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, during the twelve months ended June 30, 2020 (each, a “Top Supplier”). (ii) No single Top Supplier accounted for more than ten percent of the gross purchases by the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, during the twelve months ended June 30, 2020. (iii) Since July 1, 2020: (A) there has been no (1) suspension or termination of any Contract between the Company or its Subsidiaries and any Top Supplier, (2) material reduction in supply of products or services to the Company or its Subsidiaries by any Top Supplier or (3) to the Knowledge of the Company, indication of any intent by any Top Supplier to initiate or effect any of the foregoing; and (B) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have engaged or are currently engaging in a material dispute with any Top Supplier that has not been resolved prior to the date of this Agreement in a manner that would not reasonably be expected to materially impact gross sales to the Company or its Subsidiaries. -46- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +5.13. Employee Benefits. (a) Section 5.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and complete list of each material Company Benefit Plan and separately identifies each Non-U.S. Company Benefit Plan. (b) With respect to each Company Benefit Plan, the Company has made available to Parent or will make available to Parent within fifteen Business Days of the date of this Agreement, to the extent applicable, correct and complete copies of (i) the Company Benefit Plan document, including, for the avoidance of doubt, any amendments or supplements thereto, and all related trust documents, insurance Contracts or other funding vehicle documents (or where no such copies are available, a reasonably detailed written description thereof), (ii) the most recently prepared actuarial report and (iii) all material correspondence to or from any Governmental Entity received in the last three years with respect thereto (or where no such copies are available, a reasonably detailed written description thereof). None of the documents referenced in the preceding sentence that are required to be made available to Parent after the date hereof (or any liability or obligation thereunder) would reasonably be expected to result in any material liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (c) Each Company Benefit Plan (including any related trusts) has been established, operated and administered in all material respects in compliance with its terms and applicable Laws, including ERISA and the Code, all contributions or other amounts payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect thereto in respect of current or prior plan years have, in all material respects, been paid or accrued in accordance with GAAP and there are no Proceedings (other than routine claims for benefits) pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened by a Governmental Entity by, on behalf of or against any Company Benefit Plan or any trust related thereto that would reasonably be expected to result in any material liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (d) With respect to each ERISA Plan, the Company has made available to Parent, to the extent applicable, correct and complete copies of (i) the most recent summary plan description together with any summaries of all material modifications and supplements thereto, (ii) the most recent IRS determination or opinion letter and (iii) the two most recent annual reports (Form 5500 or 990 series and, for the avoidance of doubt, all schedules and financial statements attached thereto). (e) Each ERISA Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code may rely on a prototype opinion letter or has been determined by the IRS to be so qualified and, to the Knowledge of the Company, nothing has occurred that would adversely affect the qualification or Tax exemption of any such Company Benefit Plan. With respect to any ERISA Plan, to the Knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in a transaction in connection with which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries reasonably could be subject to either a civil penalty assessed pursuant to Section 409 or 502(i) of ERISA or a Tax imposed pursuant to Section 4975 or 4976 of the Code. -47- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) Neither the Company nor any Company ERISA Affiliate has in the last six years contributed (or has any obligation) to a plan that is subject to Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA. (g) Neither the Company nor any Company ERISA Affiliate has maintained, established, participated in or contributed to, or is or has been obligated to contribute to, or has otherwise incurred any obligation or liability (including any contingent liability) under, any Multiemployer Plan in the last six years. (h) No Company Benefit Plan is a “multiple employer welfare arrangement” (as defined in Section 3(40) of ERISA). (i) Except as required by applicable Law, no Company Benefit Plan provides retiree or post-employment medical, disability, life insurance or other welfare benefits to any Person, and none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any obligation to provide any such benefits. (j) None of the execution and delivery of or the performance under this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions could, either alone or in combination with another event, (i) entitle any Company Employee to severance pay or any material increase in severance pay, (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or materially increase the amount of compensation due to any such Company Employee, (iii) directly or indirectly cause the Company to transfer or set aside any assets to fund any material benefits under any Company Benefit Plan, (iv) otherwise give rise to any material obligation or liability under any Company Benefit Plan, or (v) limit or restrict the right to merge, terminate, materially amend or otherwise modify or transfer the assets of any Company Benefit Plan on or following the Effective Time. (k) None of the execution and delivery of or the performance under this Agreement or other approval of this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions would, either individually or in combination with another event, result in the payment of any amount that would, individually or in combination with any other such payment, constitute an “excess parachute payment” as defined in Section 280G(b) (1) of the Code. (l) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary thereof has any obligation to provide, and no Company Benefit Plan or other agreement or arrangement provides any individual with the right to, a gross up, indemnification, reimbursement or other payment for any excise or additional Taxes incurred pursuant to Section 409A or Section 4999 of the Code or due to the failure of any payment to be deductible under Section 280G of the Code. (m) All Non-U.S. Company Benefit Plans comply in all material respects with applicable local Law, and all such plans that are intended to be funded and/or book-reserved are funded and/or book-reserved, as appropriate, based upon reasonable actuarial assumptions. There is no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened material Proceeding relating to any Non-U.S. Company Benefit Plan. -48- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +5.14. Labor Matters. (a) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any collective bargaining agreement or other agreement with a labor union, labor organization, works council or similar organization, and to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no activities or Proceedings by any individual or group of individuals, including representatives of any labor unions, labor organizations, works councils or similar organizations, to organize any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (b) There is no, and during the prior three year-period, has not been any, strike, lockout, slowdown, work stoppage, unfair labor practice or other labor dispute, or arbitration or grievance pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, that may interfere in any material respect with the respective business activities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of the Company to consummate the Transactions. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws regarding labor, employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, wages and hours (including classification of employees, discrimination, harassment and equitable pay practices), and occupational safety and health. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any obligation or liability under the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act or any similar state or local Law that remains unsatisfied. (c) Since January 1, 2018: (i) to the Knowledge of the Company, no allegations of sexual harassment or other misconduct prohibited by the Company’s Code of Business and Ethical Conduct have been made against any current or former officer (during such former officer’s employment with the Company) or director of the Company; and (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have been involved in any Proceedings or mediations, or entered into any settlement agreements, related to allegations of sexual harassment or other misconduct prohibited by the Company’s Code of Business and Ethical Conduct by any current or former officer (during such former officer’s employment with the Company) or director of the Company. 5.15. Environmental Matters. (a) The Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been since the Applicable Date in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Environmental Laws. (b) No property currently or, to the Knowledge of the Company, formerly owned or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including soils, groundwater, surface water, buildings and surface and subsurface structures) is contaminated with any Hazardous Substance under circumstances which could reasonably be expected to result in a material liability or require any material obligation pursuant to any Environmental Law. (c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any material obligation or liability for any Hazardous Substance disposal or contamination on any third-party property. -49- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice, demand, letter, claim or request for information alleging that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may be in violation of or subject to any material obligation or liability under any Environmental Law, which has not been resolved. (e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any Order or other agreement with any Governmental Entity or any indemnity or other agreement with any third party relating to any obligations or liabilities under any Environmental Law. (f) The Company has made available to Parent copies of all material environmental reports and other material environmental information in the possession of the Company relating to the properties or operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries. 5.16. Tax Matters. (a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries (i) have prepared and duly and timely filed (taking into account any extension of time within which to file) all material Tax Returns required to be filed by any of them with the appropriate Taxing Authority and all such filed Tax Returns are correct and complete, (ii) have paid in full all material Taxes that are required to be paid (whether or not shown on any Tax Returns), (iii) have withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid, including in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, stockholder, creditor, independent contractor or third party (each as determined for Tax purposes), (iv) have complied with all information reporting (and related withholding) and record retention requirements and (v) have not waived any statute of limitations with respect to Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency, which waiver or extension remains outstanding. (b) No claim, assessment or deficiency with respect to a material amount of Taxes has been proposed, asserted or assessed against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, which is still outstanding, and there are no Proceedings pending or threatened in writing regarding any Taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries or the properties or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries. (c) The Company and its Subsidiaries have given or otherwise made available to Parent correct and complete copies of all material Tax Returns, examination reports and statements of deficiencies for taxable periods, or transactions consummated, for which the applicable statutory periods of limitations have not expired. (d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been informed by any Taxing Authority in writing that such Taxing Authority believes that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is required to file any material Tax Return that is not filed or that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may be subject to a material Tax in a jurisdiction in which the Company or such Subsidiary does not file Tax Returns. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has requested, executed, extended or entered into (i) a closing agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code or any similar provision of applicable Law, (ii) any private letter ruling of the IRS or comparable ruling of any other Taxing Authority or (iii) any gain recognition agreements with respect to Taxes since January 1, 2015. -50- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) There are no material Encumbrances for Taxes (except Permitted Encumbrances) on any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or is bound by any Tax sharing, allocation or indemnification agreement or arrangement (other than such an agreement or arrangement solely between or among the Company and any of its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries or an agreement or arrangement entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business the principal purpose of which does not relate to Tax). (g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which was the Company) or (ii) has any obligation or liability for the Taxes of any person (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of applicable Law), as a transferee or successor, by Contract (other than a Contract entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business the principal purpose of which does not relate to Tax) or otherwise. (h) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been, within the past two years or otherwise as part of a “plan (or series of related transactions)” within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code of which the Merger is also a part, a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code. (i) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in a “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2) or any other transaction requiring disclosure under any similar provisions of applicable Law. (j) At no time during the past five years has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries been a “United States real property holding corporation” within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code. (k) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include any material item of income in, or to exclude any material item of deduction from, taxable income in any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any closing agreement, installment sale or open transaction on or prior to the Closing Date, any accounting method change or agreement with any Tax authority, any prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing Date, any intercompany transaction or excess loss account described in Section 1502 of the Code (or any similar provision of applicable Law), or any election pursuant to Section 108(i) or Section 965(h) of the Code (or any similar provision of applicable Law) made with respect to any taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date. (l) The Company is, and has been since formation, properly classified for United States federal income tax purposes as a corporation. 5.17. Real Property. (a) Section 5.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and complete list of all Leased Real Property, together with (i) a materially correct and complete description of the principal functions conducted at each parcel of Leased Real Property and (ii) a correct street address and such other information as is reasonably necessary to identify each parcel of Leased Real Property. There is no Owned Real Property. -51- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) With respect to the Leased Real Property, (i) the lease or sublease for such property is valid, legally binding, enforceable and in full force and effect in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception, (ii) there is no breach or violation of, or default under, any such leases or subleases by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, and no event has occurred that with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute or result in a breach or violation of, or default under, any such leases or subleases by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto or would permit or cause the termination (other than expiration pursuant to its terms) or modification thereof or acceleration or creation of any right or obligation thereunder, in each case except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and (iii) there are no written or oral subleases, concessions, licenses, occupancy agreements or other Contracts or arrangements by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries granting to any Person other than the Company or its Subsidiaries the right to use or occupy any such property. (c) The Company has made available to Parent a correct and complete copy of all leases, subleases and other agreements under which the Company leases, subleases, licenses, uses or occupies the Leased Real Property, including, for the avoidance of doubt, all amendments, modifications, extensions and guaranties relating thereto. (d) The Leased Real Property is suitable for the purposes for which it is currently used. (e) The Leased Real Property constitutes all of the real property used or occupied by the Company and its Subsidiaries. (f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice of any pending or threatened condemnation of any Leased Real Property by any Governmental Entity, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, are there any public improvements or re-zoning measures proposed or in progress that could result in special assessments against or otherwise adversely affect any of the Leased Real Property, in each case, that would reasonably be expected to materially interfere with the business or operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted. 5.18. Tangible Property. (a) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has fee title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, all the tangible properties and assets that it owns or leases or purports to own or lease, including all the tangible properties and assets reflected on consolidated balance sheets included in or incorporated by reference into the Company Reports filed since the Applicable Date and prior to the date of this Agreement, free and clear of all Encumbrances (other than any Permitted Encumbrance). -52- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) The tangible properties and assets contemplated by Section 5.18(a) are, in the aggregate, sufficient to carry on the respective businesses of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, as conducted as of the date of this Agreement, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. 5.19. Intellectual Property, IT Assets; Privacy. (a) Section 5.19(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and complete list of all Company IP registered with, issued or renewed by, or the subject of a pending application before any Governmental Entity or Internet domain name registrar (collectively, “Company Registered IP”), indicating for each item the owner(s), registration or application number, the registration or application date, and the applicable filing jurisdiction, and all other Company IP constituting material Trademarks (whether or not registered or subject to a pending application for registration). Except as otherwise indicated on Section 5.19(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company and its Subsidiaries exclusively own all Company IP free and clear of any Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances. (b) The Company and its Subsidiaries own or have sufficient and valid rights to use all Intellectual Property Rights to, and used in, the conduct of their respective businesses as currently conducted in each case, except as would not reasonably be expected to result in material liability or business disruption. (c) All material Company Registered IP are subsisting, valid and, to the Knowledge of the Company, enforceable, and are not subject to any outstanding Order adversely affecting the validity or enforceability of, or the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ ownership or use of, or rights in or to, any such Company Registered IP. (d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written claim, notice or invitation to license or similar communication within the past three years, (i) contesting or challenging the use, validity, enforceability or ownership of any Company IP or any Intellectual Property Rights exclusively licensed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) except as would not reasonably be expected (even if such applicable allegation were proven true) to result in material liability or business disruption alleging that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective products or services, infringes, misappropriates or otherwise violates the Intellectual Property Rights of any Person, whether directly or indirectly. There are no Proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that allege that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating the rights of any Person with regard to any Intellectual Property Rights and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there is no existing fact or circumstance that would be reasonably expected to give rise to any such Proceeding that would result in material liability or business disruption. (e) Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in material liability or business disruption to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, within the past three years, neither the conduct of the respective businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries, nor the development, display, manufacture, use, sale or other exploitation of any of their products or services has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated any Intellectual Property Rights of any Person, -53- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +whether directly or indirectly. To the Knowledge of the Company, no Person is infringing, misappropriating, or otherwise violating or within the past three years has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated any Company IP or Intellectual Property Rights exclusively licensed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether directly or indirectly. (f) Each Person (including any employees, officers, contractors or service providers) whose work for or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has involved, or is reasonably expected to involve, at the request of the Company, the development, discovery, conception or reduction to practice of any material Intellectual Property Rights has executed a written agreement containing a valid and enforceable (i) present assignment to the Company or its applicable Subsidiary of all Intellectual Property Rights developed at any time during the course of such Person’s work for or on behalf of the Company or its applicable Subsidiary, and (ii) waiver of all moral therein. To the Knowledge of the Company, no such Person retains or purports to retain any right, title or interest in or to any such Intellectual Property Rights. (g) The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable measures to protect the confidentiality of all material Trade Secrets that are owned, used or held by the Company and its Subsidiaries, and to the Knowledge of the Company, no such material Trade Secrets have been used, disclosed to or otherwise discovered by any Person except pursuant to a valid and enforceable non-disclosure agreement that has not been breached by such Person. No Person other than the Company or its Subsidiaries (and its and their respective employees and independent contractors, in each case, who are subject to valid and binding confidentiality obligations) possesses, has control of or has had access to any source code with respect to any material proprietary Software authored or developed by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (“Owned Software”). (h) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has distributed, made available for remote interaction, or incorporated or linked any Open Source Software in conjunction with or into any Owned Software in a manner that requires the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to (i) disclose or distribute any proprietary source code constituting Owned Software that is material to the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) license or otherwise make available any such proprietary source code on a royalty-free basis or (iii) grant any rights in Company IP. (i) To the Knowledge of the Company, all Owned Software, and all IT Assets owned, used or held for use by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (i) are free from any material defect, to the extent applicable, and (ii) do not contain any virus, Software, routine or hardware component designed to permit unauthorized access or control, or to disable or otherwise harm any computer, systems or Software, including with the passage of time, in each case, except as would not reasonably be expected to result in any material liability or business disruption. Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in material liability or business disruption, the Company and its Subsidiaries comply with, and are not in breach or default of, their respective obligations and use restrictions with respect to third-party Software (including with respect to Open Source Software licenses). -54- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(j) The IT Assets owned, used or held for use (including through cloud-based or other third-party service providers) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are sufficient in all material respects for the operation of the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted. To the Knowledge of the Company, within the past three years, there has been no unauthorized access to or unauthorized use of (i) any such IT Assets, or (ii) any personal or sensitive information stored on or processed by such IT Assets, in each case, in a manner that, individually or in the aggregate, has resulted in or is reasonably expected to result in material liability or business disruption to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, or any obligation by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to notify, or make any filing with, any Governmental Entity. (k) The Company and its Subsidiaries have established and implemented written policies and organizational, physical, administrative and technical measures regarding privacy, cyber security and data security that are commercially reasonable and consistent with reasonable practices in the industry, except as would not reasonably be expected to result in material liability or business disruption (such policies and measures, collectively, the “Privacy and Security Policies”). (l) Within the past three years, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have (i) complied in all material respects with all of their respective Privacy and Security Policies and contractual obligations, and with all applicable Laws, in each case, regarding privacy, data protection, and data security, including with respect to the collection, use, storage, processing, transmission, transfer (including cross-border transfers), disclosure and protection of Personal Information (including the General Data Protection Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and all laws implemented thereunder and the California Consumer Privacy Act), and (ii) used commercially reasonable measures consistent in all material respects with reasonable practices in the industry to ensure the confidentiality, privacy and security of Personal Information they collect, maintain, use, store, process, transmit or transfer, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no Person has gained unauthorized access to or misused any Personal Information collected, maintained, stored or processed by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in a manner that has resulted in or is reasonably expected to result in liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or an obligation for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to notify or make any filing with any Governmental Entity. 5.20. Insurance. All Insurance Policies are, to the extent applicable, with reputable insurance carriers, provide adequate coverage for all normal risks incident to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective properties and assets, and are in character and amount customary by Persons engaged in similar businesses and subject to the same or similar risks, except, in each case, as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Each Insurance Policy is in full force and effect and all premiums due with respect to all Insurance Policies have been paid, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action or failed to take any action that (including with respect to the Transactions), with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute or result in a breach or violation of, or default under, any of the Insurance Policies or would permit or cause the termination, non-renewal or modification thereof or acceleration or creation of any right or obligation thereunder, in each case except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has made or will within 15 Business Days of the date of this Agreement, make available to Parent correct and complete copies of the Insurance Policies (or where no such copies are available, a reasonably detailed written description thereof). None of the documents referenced in the preceding sentence that are required to be made available to Parent after the date hereof (or any liability or obligation thereunder) would reasonably be expected to result in any material liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. -55- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +5.21. Takeover Statutes. No Takeover Statute or any anti-takeover provision in the Company’s Organizational Documents is applicable to the Company, the Shares or the Transactions and will not restrict, impair or delay the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to vote or otherwise exercise all rights as a holder of Shares. 5.22. Brokers and Finders. Neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective directors or employees (including any officers) has employed any broker, finder or investment bank or has incurred or will incur any obligation or liability for any brokerage fees, commissions or finders fees in connection with the Transactions, except that the Company has employed Houlihan Lokey Capital, Inc. as its financial advisor, whose fees and expenses will be paid by the Company. The Company has made available to Parent’s outside legal counsel, correct and complete copies of all Contracts pursuant to which Houlihan Lokey Capital, Inc. or any of its Affiliates is entitled to any fees, rights to indemnification and expenses in connection with any of the Transactions. 5.23. No Other Representations or Warranties; Non-Reliance. Except for the express written representations and warranties made by the Company in this Agreement or in any instrument or other document delivered pursuant to this Agreement, neither the Company nor any other Person makes any express or implied representation or warranty regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, conditions (financial or otherwise) or prospects or its or their respective Representatives in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions, and the Company expressly disclaims any other representations or warranties and each of Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge and agree that it has relied solely on the results of its and its Affiliates’ and their respective Representatives’ independent investigations, and none of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates or its or their respective Representatives has relied on and none are relying on any representations or warranties regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, conditions (financial or otherwise) or prospects or its or their respective Representatives in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions, other than the express written representations and warranties expressly set forth in this Agreement or in any instrument or other document delivered pursuant to this Agreement; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.23, nothing in this Section 5.23 shall limit Parent’s or Merger Sub’s remedies with respect to claims of fraud or intentional or willful misrepresentation in connection with, arising out of or otherwise related to the express written representations and warranties made by the Company in this Agreement or in any instrument or other document delivered pursuant to this Agreement. -56- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE VI + + +Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub + + +Except as set forth in the corresponding sections of the confidential disclosure schedule delivered to the Company by Parent prior to or concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement (the “Parent Disclosure Schedule”) (it being agreed that for the purposes of the representations and warranties made by Parent or Merger Sub in this Agreement, disclosure of any item in any section of the Parent Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed disclosure with respect to any other section to the extent the relevance of such item is reasonably apparent on its face), Parent and Merger Sub each hereby represent and warrant to the Company that: 6.1. Organization, Good Standing and Qualification. (a) Parent and Merger Sub are each legal entities duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware and have all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate their properties and assets and to carry on their businesses as currently conducted and are qualified to do business and, to the extent such concept is applicable, are in good standing as a foreign corporation or other legal entity in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of their properties or assets or conduct of their businesses require such qualification. (b) Parent has made available to the Company correct and complete copies of Parent’s and Merger Sub’s Organizational Documents that are in full force and effect as of the date of this Agreement. 6.2. Ownership and Business of Merger Sub. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Merger Sub have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and owned by a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Parent. Merger Sub has not conducted any business and has no properties, assets, obligations or liabilities of any nature, in each case other than those incident to its organization and pursuant to this Agreement and the Transactions. 6.3. Corporate Authority. No vote of holders of equity securities of Parent is necessary to approve this Agreement and the Transactions, other than by Cards Holding Inc., a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Parent, and the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, evidence of which shall have been provided by Parent to the Company promptly following the execution and delivery of this Agreement. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority and has taken all corporate or similar action necessary in order to execute, deliver and perform under this Agreement and to consummate the Transactions, subject only to adoption of this Agreement by Merger Sub’s sole stockholder (a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Parent). This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming due execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, constitutes a valid and binding agreement of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against each of Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. The representations and warranties set forth in this Section 6.3 shall be made (a) with respect to the Original Merger Agreement, as of the Original Signing Date and (b) with respect to this Amended and Restated Agreement, as of the Signing Date. -57- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +6.4. Governmental Filings; No Violations. (a) Other than the expirations of statutory waiting periods and the filings, notices, reports, consents, registrations, approvals, permits and authorizations (i) under the HSR Act, (ii) pursuant to the DGCL, (iii) required to be made with or obtained from the SEC, (iv) required to be made with or by the NASDAQ and (v) under the Takeover Statutes and state securities and “blue sky” Laws (collectively, the “Parent Approvals”), and assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.4(a), no expirations of any statutory waiting periods under applicable Antitrust Laws are required and no filings, notices, reports, consents, registrations, approvals, permits or authorizations are required to be made by Parent or Merger Sub with, nor are any required to be obtained by Parent or Merger Sub from, any Governmental Entity, in connection with the execution and delivery of and performance under this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation of the Transactions, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the Transactions. (b) The execution and delivery of and performance under this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub do not, and the consummation of the Transactions, will not: (i) assuming (solely with respect to the consummation of the Transactions) the satisfaction of the obligations contemplated by Section 7.4, constitute or result in a breach or violation of or a contravention or conflict with the Organizational Documents of Parent or Merger Sub; (ii) assuming (solely with respect to the performance under this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation of the Transactions) the satisfaction of the obligations contemplated by Section 7.4 and the statutory waiting periods, filings, notices, reports, consents, registrations, approvals, permits and authorizations contemplated by Section 6.4(a) expire, are made and/or obtained, as applicable, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, constitute or result in a breach or violation of or a contravention or conflict with any Law to which Parent or Merger Sub is subject; or (iii) with or without notice, lapse of time or both, constitute or result in a breach or violation of, or default under, or cause or permit a termination, non-renewal or modification of or acceleration or creation of any right or obligation under or the creation of an Encumbrance on any of the rights, properties or assets of Parent or Merger Sub pursuant to, any Contract binding upon Parent or Merger Sub or any License necessary to conduct of the business of Parent or Merger Sub as currently conducted, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) of this Section 6.4(b), as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the Transactions. 6.5. Litigation. (a) There are no Proceedings material to Parent and Merger Sub (taken as a whole) against Parent or Merger Sub or any director or officer thereof (or other Persons performing similar functions), in each case when acting in such capacity, pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or Merger Sub or any director or officer thereof (or other Persons performing similar functions), in each case when acting in such capacity, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the Transactions. -58- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Neither Parent nor Merger Sub is a party to or subject to the provisions of any Order, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the Transactions. 6.6. Financing. (a) Parent has delivered to the Company correct and complete copies, as in effect on the date of this Agreement, of the fully executed equity commitment letters, pursuant to which each of the Investors has committed to purchase or cause the purchase of, for cash in the amounts set forth therein, equity securities of Parent for the purpose of making all payments required by this Agreement in connection with the Transactions (including (i) the aggregate Offer Acceptance Consideration payable at the Offer Acceptance Time pursuant to Section 2.2(a)(iii); (ii) the aggregate consideration to which the holders of Shares become entitled pursuant to Section 4.1; (iii) the aggregate consideration to which the holders of Company Restricted Shares become entitled pursuant to Section 4.3(a); (iv) the aggregate holders of Company RSUs become entitled to pursuant to Section 4.3(b) and (v) the aggregate consideration to which the holders of Company PSU become entitled pursuant to Section 4.3(c)) (collectively, the “Equity Commitments” and, each such letter, an “Equity Commitment Letter”). (b) As of the date of this Agreement, (i) each Equity Commitment Letter is in full force and effect, valid and binding on, and enforceable against, Parent and, to the Knowledge of Parent, each other party thereto, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception, and (ii) there are no conditions precedent related to the funding of the full amounts contemplated by each Equity Commitment Letter, other than the conditions precedent expressly set forth in each Equity Commitment Letter (such conditions, the “Financing Conditions”). The Equity Commitment Letters provide that the Company is an express third party beneficiary thereof in connection with the Company’s rights under Section 10.7 and Parent will not oppose the granting of an injunction, specific performance or other equitable relief in connection with the exercise by the Company of such third party beneficiary rights. (c) As of the date of this Agreement, none of the Equity Commitment Letters have been amended or modified in any manner, and no Equity Commitment has been terminated, reduced, withdrawn, repudiated or rescinded in any respect by Parent or, to the Knowledge of Parent, any other party thereto, and no such termination, reduction, withdrawal, repudiation or rescission is contemplated by Parent or, to the Knowledge of Parent, any other party thereto. (d) As of the date of this Agreement, assuming all of the Offer Conditions are satisfied (other than delivery of items to be delivered at the Offer Acceptance Time and satisfaction of those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Offer Acceptance Time, but subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver of those conditions), Parent has no reason to believe that (i) any of the Financing Conditions will not be satisfied on or prior to the Closing Date or (ii) any Equity Commitment will not be available to Parent on the Closing Date. -59- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) As of the date of this Agreement, Parent is not in default or breach under the terms and conditions of any Equity Commitment Letter and no event has occurred that, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute or result in a breach or violation of, or default under, or cause or permit a termination of any Equity Commitment Letter or (assuming that the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement are true and correct to the extent required to be true and correct on the Closing Date) a failure to the Financing Conditions. (f) As of the date of this Agreement, there are no side letters, understandings or other agreements or arrangements relating to any Equity Commitment to which Parent or any of the Investors is a party that could adversely affect the amount or availability of any Equity Commitment, other than those set forth in the Equity Commitment Letters. (g) Assuming all of the Offer Conditions are satisfied (other than delivery of items to be delivered at the Offer Acceptance Time and satisfaction of those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Offer Acceptance Time, but subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver of those conditions), the aggregate proceeds contemplated by the Equity Commitments, when added together with the available cash of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company as of the Closing Date, will be sufficient to enable Parent and Merger Sub to (i) fund the Exchange Fund as contemplated by Section 4.2(a)(i), (ii) cause the Company or the Surviving Corporation to pay or cause to be paid to the holders of the Company Equity Awards, the Company Equity Payments as expressly contemplated by Section 4.3(d), (iii) pay all other amounts expressly required to be paid by the Company, Parent and/or Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates (to the extent required to be paid on the Closing Date under this Agreement) pursuant to this Agreement, and (iv) repay, prepay or discharge (after giving effect to the Merger) the principal of and interest on, and the indebtedness outstanding pursuant, to the Company Term Loan as of the date of this Agreement. (h) The representations and warranties set forth in this Section 6.6 shall be made (i) with respect to the Original Merger Agreement, as of the Original Signing Date and (ii) with respect to this Amended and Restated Agreement, as of the Signing Date. 6.7. Brokers and Finders. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub nor any of their respective directors or employees (including any officers) has employed any broker, finder or investment bank or has incurred or will incur any obligation or liability for any brokerage fees, commissions or finders fees in connection with the Transactions, except that Parent has employed Allen & Company LLC as its financial advisor, whose fees and expenses will be paid by Parent or the Investors. 6.8. Absence of Stockholder and Management Arrangements. As of the date of this Agreement, none of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates is a party to any Contract, or has authorized, made or entered into, or committed or agreed to enter into, any formal or informal arrangements or other understandings (whether or not binding) with any stockholder, director, officer, employee or other Affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Investors) (a) relating to: (i) this Agreement or the Merger; or (ii) the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, businesses or operations (including as to continuing employment) from and after the Effective Time; or (b) pursuant to which any (i) holder of Shares would be entitled to receive consideration of a different amount or nature than the Per Share Merger Consideration in respect of such holder’s Shares; or (ii) holder of Shares has agreed to approve this Agreement or vote against any Superior Proposal. -60- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +6.9. Interests in Competitors. As of the date of this Agreement, other than securities listed on a national securities exchange that comprise less than five percent of the issued and outstanding class of such securities, none of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates owns a material interest in any Person that derives a substantial portion of its revenues from products, services or lines of business within the Company’s principal products, services or lines of business. 6.10. No Other Representations or Warranties; Non-Reliance. Except for the express written representations and warranties made by Parent and Merger Sub in this Agreement or in any instrument or other document delivered pursuant to this Agreement, none of Parent, Merger Sub or any other Person makes any express or implied representation or warranty regarding Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates or any of its or their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, conditions (financial or otherwise) or prospects or its or their respective Representatives in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions, and each of Parent and Merger Sub expressly disclaims any other representations or warranties and the Company acknowledges and agrees that it has relied solely on the results of its and its Affiliates’ and their respective Representatives’ independent investigations, and none of the Company or its Affiliates or its or their respective Representatives has relied on and none are relying on any representations or warranties regarding Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates or any of its or their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, conditions (financial or otherwise) or prospects or its or their respective Representatives, other than the express written representations and warranties expressly set forth in this Agreement or in any instrument or other document delivered pursuant to this Agreement; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 6.10, nothing in this Section 6.10 shall limit the Company’s remedies with respect to claims of fraud or intentional or willful misrepresentation in connection with, arising out of or otherwise related to the express written representations and warranties made by Parent and Merger Sub in Agreement or in any instrument or other document delivered pursuant to this Agreement. + + +ARTICLE VII + + +Covenants + + +7.1. Interim Operations. (a) The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, from and after the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article IX (unless Parent shall otherwise approve in writing (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), and except as otherwise expressly required by this Agreement or as required by a Governmental Entity or applicable Law and any Material Contract in effect prior to the date of this Agreement), conduct its business in the Ordinary Course of Business and, to the extent consistent therewith, shall use and cause each of its Subsidiaries to use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to maintain its and its -61- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Subsidiaries’ relations and goodwill with Governmental Entities, customers, suppliers, licensors, licensees, distributors, creditors, lessors, employees, agents and business associates; provided that, during any period of full or partial suspension of operations in response to COVID-19 or any COVID-19 Measures, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may, in response to COVID-19 or any COVID-19 Measures, take such actions as are reasonably necessary (x) to protect the health and safety of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ employees and other individuals having business dealings with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (y) to respond to third-party supply or service disruptions caused by COVID-19 or any COVID-19 Measures, in each case of clause (x) and (y), subject to reasonable prior consultation with Parent to the extent reasonably practicable. Without limiting the generality of and in furtherance of the foregoing sentence, from the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article IX, except as otherwise expressly required by this Agreement, as required by a Governmental Entity or applicable Law, as approved in writing by Parent (such approval not to be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed) or set forth in the corresponding subsection of Section 7.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company shall not and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to: (i) adopt or propose any change in its Organizational Documents; (ii) merge or consolidate with any other Person, except for any such transactions solely among Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of the Company, or restructure, reorganize or completely or partially liquidate or otherwise enter into any agreements or arrangements imposing material changes or restrictions on its properties, assets, operations or businesses; (iii) acquire, directly or indirectly by merger, consolidation, acquisition of stock or assets or otherwise, any business, Person, properties or assets, other than acquisitions of inventory or other goods in the Ordinary Course of Business; (iv) transfer, sell, license, lease, divest, cancel or otherwise dispose of, or incur, permit or suffer to exist the creation of any Encumbrance (other than any Permitted Encumbrance) upon, any properties or assets (tangible or intangible, including any Intellectual Property Rights), product lines or businesses of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including capital stock or other equity interests of any of its Subsidiaries, except in connection with (A) sales of obsolete assets, (B) nonexclusive licenses granted by the Company or its Subsidiaries with respect to Intellectual Property Rights in the Ordinary Course of Business and (C) sales of inventory or other goods in the Ordinary Course of Business; (v) issue, sell, pledge, dispose of, grant, transfer, lease, license, guarantee, encumber, or otherwise enter into any Contract or other agreement, understanding or arrangement (whether oral or written) with respect to the voting of, any shares of capital stock of the Company (including, for the avoidance of doubt, Shares) or capital stock or other equity interests of any of its Subsidiaries, securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for any such shares of capital stock or other equity interests, or any options, warrants or other rights of any kind to acquire any such shares of capital stock, other equity interests or such convertible or exchangeable securities (other than (A) proxies or voting agreements solicited by or on behalf of the Company in connection with the Company’s annual meeting of stockholders or (B) the issuance of shares of such capital stock, other equity securities or convertible or exchangeable securities (1) by a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or another Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company or (2) in respect of Company Equity Awards outstanding as of the date of this Agreement in accordance with their terms and, as applicable, the Stock Plans in effect on the Capitalization Date); -62- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(vi) make any loans, advances, guarantees or capital contributions to or investments in any Person (other than to or from the Company and any of its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries) and for loans or advances made to directors, officers and other employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries (x) for business-related travel, other business-related expenses, in each case, in the Ordinary Course of Business or (y) pursuant to the indemnification and advancement rights of such Persons in effect as of the date of this Agreement under any agreement between or among such Person and the Company or any Subsidiary thereof, correct and complete copies of which have been made available to Parent, or the Organizational Documents of the Company or any Subsidiary thereof; (vii) declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution, payable in cash, stock, property or otherwise, with respect to any of its capital stock or other equity interests (including with respect to the Company, for the avoidance of doubt, Shares), except for dividends paid by any Wholly Owned Subsidiary to the Company or to any other Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company and for regular quarterly dividends declared and paid at such times and in such amounts as is consistent with historical practice over the twelve-month period prior to the date of this Agreement (but under no circumstances in an amount that exceeds $0.175 per Share per calendar quarter); (viii) reclassify, split, combine, subdivide or redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire or offer to redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any of its capital stock, other equity interests or securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for any shares of its capital stock or other equity interests (including with respect to the Company, for the avoidance of doubt, Shares); (ix) incur any Indebtedness (including the issuance of any debt securities, warrants or other rights to acquire any debt security), except for Indebtedness in replacement of existing Indebtedness for borrowed money on terms substantially consistent with or more favorable to the Company than the Indebtedness being replaced; (x) make or authorize any payment of, or accrual or commitment for, capital expenditures in excess of $250,000 in the aggregate, except to the extent set forth in the Company’s capital budget set forth in Section 7.1(a)(x) of the Company Disclosure Schedule; (xi) enter into any Contract that would have been a Material Contract had it been entered into prior to this Agreement, other than Contracts with customers, suppliers, agents, distributors or sales representatives (including “authorized dealers”) entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business and, for the avoidance of doubt, any Contracts entered into in connection with an action expressly permitted by any of the Subsections of this Section 7.1(a), including any material amendment, modification or supplement to an existing Contract in compliance with Section 7.1(a)(xii); -63- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xii) other than with respect to Material Contracts related to Indebtedness, which shall be governed by Section 7.1(a)(ix), Section 7.1(a)(vi) and Section 7.12, terminate, materially amend, materially waive, or assign, convey, encumber or otherwise transfer, in whole or in part, any material rights or interest pursuant to or in, any Material Contract, other than expirations of any such Contract in the Ordinary Course of Business and in accordance with the terms of such Contract with no further action by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for any ministerial actions, or non-exclusive licenses, covenants not to sue, releases, waivers or other rights under Intellectual Property Rights owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case, that are granted in the Ordinary Course of Business; (xiii) cancel, modify or waive any debts or similar claims held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries having in each case a value in excess of $100 thousand in the aggregate; (xiv) amend any License contemplated by Section 5.5(d) in any material respect, or allow any such License to lapse, expire or terminate (except where the lapse, expiration or termination of any such License is with respect to a License that has become obsolete, redundant or no longer required by applicable Law or for the operation of the Company’s business); (xv) for the avoidance of doubt, except as expressly provided for by Section 7.11, amend, modify, terminate, cancel or let lapse a material Insurance Policy, unless simultaneous with such termination, cancellation or lapse, replacement self-insurance programs are established by the Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries or replacement policies underwritten by reputable insurance carriers are in full force and effect, in each case, providing coverage equal to or greater than the coverage under the terminated, canceled or lapsed Insurance Policies for substantially similar premiums, as applicable, as in effect as of the date of this Agreement; (xvi) other than with respect to Transaction Litigation, any Proceeding in connection with, arising out of or otherwise related to a demand for appraisal under Section 262 of the DGCL or any Tax claim, audit, assessment or dispute, which shall be governed by Section 7.16, Section 4.2(f) and Section 7.1(a)(xviii), respectively, settle or compromise any Proceeding for an amount in excess of $100 thousand in the aggregate during any calendar year, or which would reasonably be expected to (A) have a materially negative impact on the operations and reputation of the Company and its Subsidiaries or (B) involve any criminal liability or any admission of material wrongdoing or any material wrongful conduct by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (xvii) make any changes with respect to accounting policies or procedures, except, in each case, as required by changes in GAAP; (xviii) make, change or revoke any material Tax election, change an annual U.S. Federal Income or other material Tax accounting period, adopt or change any material Tax accounting method, file any amended Tax Return, enter into any closing agreement with respect to material Taxes, settle or compromise any material Tax claim, audit, assessment or dispute, surrender any right to claim a refund of a material amount of Taxes, or agree to an extension or waiver of the statute of limitations with respect to the assessment or determination of any material Tax; -64- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xix) cancel, abandon or otherwise allow to lapse or expire any Intellectual Property Rights that are owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and are material to the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries, except, solely with respect to Intellectual Property Rights that are not material to the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in the Ordinary Course of Business; (xx) except as required pursuant to the terms of any Company Benefit Plan in effect as of the date of this Agreement or as required by applicable Law, (A) increase in any manner the compensation or consulting fees, bonus, pension, welfare, fringe or other benefits, severance or termination pay of any Company Employee, (B) become a party to, establish, adopt, amend, commence participation in or terminate any Company Benefit Plan or any arrangement that would have been a Company Benefit Plan had it been entered into prior to the date of this Agreement (other than offer letters providing for an “employment at will” relationship without any right to contractual severance, entered into with new hire employees in the Ordinary Course of Business), (C) grant any new awards, or amend or modify the terms of any outstanding awards (including, in each case, Company Equity Awards), under any Company Benefit Plan, (D) take any action to accelerate the vesting or lapsing of restrictions or payment, or fund or in any other way secure the payment, of compensation or benefits under any Company Benefit Plan, (E) change any actuarial or other assumptions used to calculate funding obligations with respect to any Company Benefit Plan that is required by applicable Law to be funded or change the manner in which contributions to such plans are made or the basis on which such contributions are determined, except as may be required by GAAP, (F) forgive any loans or issue any loans to any Company Employee (other than routine travel advances issued in the Ordinary Course of Business and those loans, advances, guarantees or capital contributions expressly permitted by Section 7.1(a)(vi)), (G) hire any employee or engage any independent contractor (who is a natural person) with an annual salary or wage rate or consulting fees in excess of $200,000 or (H) terminate the employment of any executive officer other than for cause; (xxi) become a party to, establish, adopt, amend, commence participation in or terminate any collective bargaining agreement or other agreement with a labor union, labor organization, works council or similar organization; or (xxii) agree, authorize or commit to do any of the foregoing. (b) Nothing set forth in this Agreement shall give Parent, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ operations prior to the Effective Time or give the Company, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the Parent’s or Merger Sub’s operations prior to the Effective Time. 7.2. Acquisition Proposals; Change of Recommendation. (a) No Solicitation. At all times during the period commencing with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and continuing until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article IX, except as expressly permitted by this Section 7.2, the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective directors and executive officers shall not, and the Company shall direct and use commercially reasonable efforts to cause its or its Subsidiaries’ other Representatives not to, directly or indirectly: -65- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(i) initiate, solicit or propose the making of an Acquisition Proposal or knowingly encourage or otherwise knowingly facilitate any proposal, offer or indication of interest that constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal; (ii) engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations relating to any Acquisition Proposal or any proposal, offer or indication of interest that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal; (iii) provide any non-public information or data concerning the Company or its Subsidiaries or access to the Company or its Subsidiaries’ properties and books and records to any Person or Group in connection with any Acquisition Proposal or any proposal, offer or indication of interest that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal; (iv) take any action to exempt any third party from the restrictions on “business combinations” set forth in Section 203 of the DGCL (as such term is defined in Section 203 of the DGCL) or any other applicable Takeover Statute or otherwise cause such restrictions not to apply; or (v) agree, authorize or commit to do any of the foregoing. + + +For the avoidance of doubt, any breach of this Section 7.2 by the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ Representatives shall be deemed a breach of this Section 7.2 by the Company and shall have the same effect as a breach of this Section 7.2 by the Company. (b) Exceptions to No Solicitation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Section 7.2, but subject to the provisions of Section 7.2(c), after the execution and delivery of this Agreement and continuing until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article IX, the Company, its Subsidiaries and its and their respective Representatives may, in response to an unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition Proposal that is made after the execution and delivery of this Agreement (but only if the Company did not violate (other than in immaterial respects) any provision of this Section 7.2 with respect to the Person or Group making such Acquisition Proposal): (i) provide non-public and other information and data concerning the Company and its Subsidiaries and access to the Company and its Subsidiaries’ properties and books and records in response to a request from the Person or Group (or their Representatives) who made such an Acquisition Proposal; provided that, to the extent applicable, correct and complete copies of such information or data or access has previously been made available to Parent, or is made available to Parent prior to or substantially concurrently with the time such information and/or access is made available to such Person or Group, and prior to providing any such information or data or access, the Company and the Person or Group making such Acquisition Proposal shall have entered into a legally binding confidentiality agreement with terms not materially less restrictive in the aggregate to such Person or Group than the terms in the -66- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Confidentiality Agreement are on Counterparty (as defined in the Confidentiality Agreement) (it being understood that such confidentiality agreement need not contain a standstill provision or otherwise prohibit the making or amending of an Acquisition Proposal if such Acquisition Proposal is made directly to the Company and not publicly disclosed, but shall not include any restrictions that would reasonably be expected to restrain the Company from satisfying its obligations contemplated by Section 7.2(c)) (any confidentiality agreement satisfying such criteria, a “Permitted Confidentiality Agreement”); and (ii) engage or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations with any such Person or Group and their Representatives regarding such Acquisition Proposal (it being understood that, notwithstanding the remainder of this clause (ii), the Company and its Representatives may at any time contact in writing any such Person or Group to the extent necessary to clarify the terms and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal, so long as a copy of such written communication is promptly provided to Parent), if, prior to taking any action described in clause (i) or this clause (ii) of this Section 7.2(b), the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel, that based on the information then available, including the terms and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal and those of this Agreement, and after consultation with an independent financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation, that (A) such Acquisition Proposal either constitutes a Superior Proposal or would reasonably be expected to result in a Superior Proposal and (B) the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law. (c) Notice of Acquisition Proposals. At all times during the period commencing with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and continuing until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article IX, the Company shall promptly (but, in any event, within twenty-four hours) give notice to Parent if (i) any Acquisition Proposal or proposal or offer that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal is received, (ii) any non-public information or data concerning the Company or its Subsidiaries or access to the Company or its Subsidiaries’ properties, books or records in connection with any Acquisition Proposal or any proposal or offer that would reasonably be expected to lead an Acquisition Proposal is requested or (iii) any discussions or negotiations relating to an Acquisition Proposal or any proposal or offer that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal are sought to be engaged in or continued by, from or with the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of its or any of their respective Representatives (as the case may be). Such, notice shall set forth the name of the applicable Person or names of Persons that comprise the applicable Group, the material terms and conditions of any such Acquisition Proposal or proposal or offer and the scope of such request (including, if applicable, correct and complete copies of any such written Acquisition Proposals or proposals or offers including proposed agreements, or requests (or where no such copies are available, a reasonably detailed written description thereof)), and thereafter shall keep Parent reasonably informed, on a prompt basis (but, in any event, within twenty-four hours) of the status and material terms and conditions of any such Acquisition Proposals, proposals, offers or requests (including any amendments or supplements thereto) and the status of any such discussions or negotiations. -67- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) No Change of Recommendation or Alternative Acquisition Agreement. (i) Except as permitted by Section 7.2(d)(iii) and taking into account Section 7.2(e), the Company Board shall not (it being understood that the determination, in itself, by the Company Board that an Acquisition Proposal constitutes, or is reasonably likely to lead to, a Superior Proposal (so long as such determination is not publicly disclosed or made to any Person beneficially owning five percent or more of the outstanding Shares, except as permitted by Section 7.2(d)(iii) and taking into account Section 7.2(e)) will not constitute a Change of Recommendation or violate this Section 7.2(d)): (A) fail to include the Company Recommendation in the Schedule 14D-9; (B) withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify (or publicly propose or resolve to withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify) the Company Recommendation in a manner adverse to Parent; (C) make any statement, directly or indirectly, to any Person beneficially owning five percent or more of the outstanding Shares or any public statement in connection with the Transactions, in each case that is inconsistent with the Company Recommendation; (D) following the public disclosure of an Acquisition Proposal, fail to promptly publicly reaffirm the Company Recommendation (but in any event within three Business Days after receipt of any written request to do so from Parent); (E) approve or recommend, or publicly declare advisable, any Acquisition Proposal or other proposal that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal or approve or recommend, or publicly declare advisable or publicly propose to enter into, any Alternative Acquisition Agreement; or (F) agree, authorize or commit to do any of the foregoing (it being understood that any revisions to the financial terms of, or any material revisions to, any Acquisition Proposal or Alternative Acquisition Agreement shall be deemed to be a new Acquisition Proposal or Alternative Acquisition Agreement, respectively, for purposes of this Section 7.2(d)(i)). (ii) Except as permitted by Section 7.2(d)(iii) and in connection with actions permitted by Section 9.3(b), the Company Board shall not cause or permit the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement or agree, authorize or commit to do so. (iii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Section 7.2, prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, the Company Board may: (A) effect a Change of Recommendation (1) if (x) an unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition Proposal is received by the Company and has not been withdrawn and receipt of such Acquisition Proposal was not as a result of or related to any breach by the Company of its obligations set forth in Section 7.2(a) in any material respect or (y) an Intervening Event has occurred, and (2) the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel, that based on the -68- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +information then available and after consultation with an independent financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation, that a failure to effect a Change of Recommendation would be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law and, in the case of an Acquisition Proposal contemplated by clause (A)(1)(x) of this Section 7.2(d)(iii), that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal; and/or (B) cause or permit the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal (and the Company may enter into or cause a Subsidiary thereof to enter into such an Alternative Acquisition Agreement) or agree, authorize or commit to do so; provided, however, that no such actions may be taken unless and until: (I) the Company has given Parent written notice at least ninety-six hours in advance (the “Notice Period”), which notice shall set forth in writing that the Company Board intends to consider whether to take such action and the basis therefor, and shall also include (y) in the case of a Superior Proposal, all information required by Section 7.2(c), mutatis mutandis, and (z) in the case of an Intervening Event, a reasonably detailed description of such Intervening Event; (II) during the Notice Period, to the extent requested by Parent, the Company shall, and shall cause its Representatives to, negotiate in good faith with Parent to revise this Agreement so that conditions set forth in clause (A)(2) of this Section 7.2(d)(iii) would not be satisfied or the Alternative Acquisition Agreement contemplated by clause (B) of this Section 7.2(d)(iii) would no longer be with respect to a Superior Proposal, as applicable; and (III) at the end of the Notice Period, the Company Board shall have taken into account any revisions to this Agreement proposed by Parent in writing and any other information offered by Parent in writing in response to such notice contemplated by clause (I) of this 7.2(d)(iii) prior to the end of the Notice Period, and shall have determined in good faith that, after consultation with outside legal counsel, based on the information then available, and after consultation with an independent financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation, a failure to effect a Change of Recommendation would be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law, or that such Alternative Acquisition Agreement contemplated by clause (B) of this Section 7.2(d)(iii) is an Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal, as the case may be (it being understood that (y) any material revisions to any Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be a new Acquisition Proposal for purposes of Section 7.2(c) and this Section 7.2(d) (iii), including for purposes of the Notice Period, except that subsequent to the initial Notice Period, the Notice Period shall be reduced to seventy-two hours and (z) prior to the Company or any Subsidiary thereof entering into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement contemplated by clause (B) of this Section 7.2(d)(iii), the Company shall have terminated this Agreement and abandoned the Transactions in accordance with and pursuant to Section 9.3(b)). For the avoidance of doubt, the delivery, in and of itself, of any notice contemplated by this Section 7.2(d) will not constitute a Change of Recommendation or violate this Section 7.2(d). (e) Certain Permitted Disclosure. Nothing set forth in this Section 7.2 shall prohibit the Company from (i) disclosing a position contemplated by Rule 14d-9, Rule 14e-2(a)(2) or (3) or Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A under the Exchange Act; (ii) making any disclosure to the holders of Shares (including regarding the business, financial condition or results or operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries) that the Company Board, after consultation with outside legal counsel has determined is required by applicable Law; or (iii) making any “stop, look and listen” communication of the type contemplated by Rule 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act and such disclosures and communications shall not constitute a Change of Recommendation; provided, however, that if any such disclosure or communication does not reaffirm the Company Recommendation in such disclosure or communication or has the effect of withdrawing, qualifying or modifying the Company Recommendation in a manner adverse to Parent, such disclosure or communication shall constitute a Change of Recommendation. -69- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) Existing Discussions. The Company (i) acknowledges and agrees that as of the date of this Agreement it shall have ceased and caused to be terminated any activities, solicitations, discussions or negotiations with any Person or Group that would otherwise be prohibited by Section 7.2(a) and (ii) shall promptly (but in any event within twenty-four hours of the execution and delivery of this Agreement): (A) deliver a written notice to each such Person or Group providing only that the Company (1) is ending all activities, discussions and negotiations with such Person or Group with respect to an Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry, proposal or offer that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal and (2) is requesting the prompt return or destruction of all confidential information concerning the Company and any of its Subsidiaries; and (B) if applicable, terminate any physical and electronic data or other diligence access previously granted to such Persons. (g) Standstill Provisions. From that date of this Agreement and continuing until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article IX, the Company shall be obligated to enforce any provision of any “standstill” or similar agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party except to the extent that the enforcement of such provision, in the Company Board’s good faith determination, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, would be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law. 7.3. Merger Without a Stockholders Meeting. Subject to Section 2.4, as promptly as practicable following the consummation of the Offer, the Parties will take all necessary and appropriate actions to cause the Merger to become effective without a meeting of the stockholders of the Company in accordance with Section 251(h) of the DGCL. 7.4. Approval of Sole Stockholder of Merger Sub. As promptly as practicable following the execution and delivery of this Agreement (and in any event within twenty-four hours), Parent shall cause Merger Sub’s sole stockholder (a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Parent) to execute and deliver, in accordance with applicable Law and Merger Sub’s Organizational Documents, a written consent adopting this Agreement. 7.5. Other Regulatory Matters. (a) Other Regulatory Matters. (i) In addition to and without limiting the rights and obligations set forth in Section 7.1, Section 7.6 and Section 7.7 and subject to the other terms and conditions of this Section 7.5(a), the Company and Parent shall cooperate with each other and use (and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to use) their respective commercially reasonable efforts to take or cause to be taken all actions necessary or advisable on its part under this Agreement and applicable Laws to consummate the Transactions as promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement, including preparing and delivering or submitting documentation to (A) effect the expirations of all statutory waiting periods under applicable Antitrust Law, including under the HSR Act as promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement or the entry into any such -70- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +timing agreements, respectively, and (B) make with and obtain from, any Governmental Entity, as applicable, all filings, notices, reports, consents, registrations, approvals, permits and authorizations, in each case, necessary or advisable in order to consummate the Transactions, including the other Company Approvals and the other Parent Approvals. (ii) Without limiting the generality of, and in furtherance of the provisions of Section 7.5(a)(i), each of the Company and Parent, as applicable, shall (and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to): (A) prepare and file, with respect to the Transactions, an appropriate filing of a Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act, in each case within ten Business Days after the date of this Agreement, and in connection therewith, request early termination of the statutory waiting period under the HSR Act, and provide confirmation to each other of any such filings and requests; (B) not, without the prior written consent of the other Party or Parties, as the case may be (which consent shall not be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed), (1) cause any filing, delivery or submission contemplated by Section 7.5(a)(i) or Section 7.5(a)(ii)(A) applicable to it to be withdrawn, refiled, or redelivered or resubmitted for any reason, including to provide the applicable Governmental Entities with additional time to review any or all of the Transactions, or (2) consent to any voluntary extension of any statutory waiting period or to any voluntary delay of the consummation of the Transactions at the behest of any Governmental Entity (provided that, at the written request of Parent, each of Parent and the Company shall, on a one time basis, withdraw and as promptly as practicable thereafter refile its Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act in accordance with 16 C.F.R. § 803.12 and any other applicable Laws if Parent determines that such withdrawal and refiling is reasonably expected to expedite the Closing); (C) provide or cause to be provided to each Governmental Entity any information and documents requested by any Governmental Entity or that are necessary or advisable to permit consummation of the Transactions as promptly as practicable following any such request. (iii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, in no event shall (A) any Party or any of their respective Affiliates (1) be required to resist, vacate, limit, reverse, suspend or prevent, through litigation, any actual, anticipated or threatened Order seeking to prevent, delay or impair the consummation of the Transactions (including any sale, lease, license, transfer, disposal, divestiture or other Encumbrance, or holding separate of any assets, licenses, operations, rights, product lines, businesses or interests therein of Parent, the Company, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Affiliates) or (2) agree to any term, condition, obligation, liability, requirement, limitation, qualification, remedy, commitment, sanction or other action imposed, required or requested by a Governmental Entity in connection with effecting (x) the expiration of any statutory waiting period under applicable Antitrust Law or (y) a Governmental Entity’s grant of any consent, registration, approval, permit or authorization, in each case necessary or advisable in order to consummate the Transactions, including the other Company Approvals and the other Parent Approvals, or (B) the Company or -71- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +any of its Subsidiaries agree to any term, condition, obligation, liability, requirement, limitation, qualification, remedy, commitment, sanction or other action in connection with the expiration of any such statutory waiting period or obtaining of any such consent, registration, approval, permit or authorization without the prior written consent of Parent; provided that Parent can compel the Company to (and to cause its Subsidiaries to) agree to any such term or condition or take any such actions (or agree to take such actions) so long as the effectiveness of such term or condition or action is conditioned upon the consummation of the Merger. (iv) Cooperation. Separate and apart from and without limiting or expanding the rights and obligations set forth in this Section 7.5(a), Parent shall have the right to direct all matters with any Governmental Entity consistent with its obligations hereunder; provided that Parent and the Company shall have the right to review in advance and, to the extent practicable, each shall consult with the other on and consider in good faith the views of the other in connection with, all the information relating to Parent or the Company, as the case may be, any of their respective Affiliates and any of its or their respective Representatives, that appears in any filing made with, or written materials delivered or submitted to any Governmental Entity in connection with the Transactions. Neither the Company nor Parent shall permit any of its Affiliates or any of its or their respective Representatives to participate in any discussions or meetings with any Governmental Entity in respect of any documentation to effect the expiration of any statutory waiting periods under applicable Antitrust Laws or make with or obtain from any Governmental Entity, as applicable, all filings, notices, reports, consents, registrations, approvals, permits and authorizations, in each case, necessary or advisable in order to consummate the Transactions, including the other Company Approvals and the other Parent Approvals or any investigation or other inquiry by a Governmental Entity relating thereto unless it consults with the other in advance and, to the extent permitted by such Governmental Entity, gives the other the opportunity to attend and participate thereat. 7.6. Status and Notifications. (a) Separate and apart from and without limiting or expanding the rights and obligations set forth in Section 7.5(a)(iv), the Company and Parent each shall keep the other apprised of the status of matters relating to the completion of the Transactions, including as promptly as practicable notifying the other of any notices or communications received by Parent or the Company, as the case may be, or any of their respective Subsidiaries, from any third party, including any Governmental Entity, with respect to such Transactions and as promptly as practicable following such receipt furnishing the other with, if applicable, copies of notices or other communications (or where no such copies are available, a reasonably detailed description thereof). (b) The Company shall promptly notify Parent of any change, development, circumstance or fact or that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. (c) The Parties agree that the Company’s and Parent’s respective compliance or failure of compliance with this Section 7.6 shall not be taken into account for purposes of determining whether Offer Conditions or the conditions in Section 8.1 shall have been satisfied. -72- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +7.7. Third-Party Consents. Separate and apart from the obligations set forth in Section 7.5, the Company shall be solely responsible for and shall use its, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to use their, commercially reasonable efforts to take or cause to be taken all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary or advisable on its part under this Agreement and applicable Law to give, obtain and/or effect (as the case may be) as promptly as practicable following the date of this Agreement all notices, acknowledgments, waivers, consents, amendments, supplements or other modifications required under any Contract to which Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound (the “Third-Party Consents”) and that are necessary or advisable to be given, obtained and/or effected in order to consummate the Transactions, and in connection therewith, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall (a) make any payment of a consent fee, “profit sharing” payment or other consideration (including increased or accelerated payments) or concede anything of value, (b) amend or otherwise modify any such Contract or (c) agree or commit to do any of the foregoing, in each case for the purposes of giving, obtaining and/or effecting any Third-Party Consents without the prior consent of Parent; provided, however, that Parent can compel the Company to (and to cause the Company’s Subsidiaries to) take any such actions so long as the effectiveness of such action is contingent on the Closing. 7.8. Information and Access. (a) The Company and Parent each shall (and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause, its and their respective Representatives to), upon the reasonable request by the other, furnish to the other, as promptly as practicable, with all information concerning itself, its Representatives and such other matters as may be necessary or advisable in connection with the Schedule 14D-9 or Schedule TO (including with respect to Parent, information concerning the Investors) and any information or documentation to effect the expiration of all waiting periods under applicable Antitrust Laws and all filings, notices, reports, consents, registrations, approvals, permits and authorizations, made or sought by or on behalf of Parent, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates to or from any third party, including any Governmental Entity, in each case necessary or advisable in connection with the Transactions and, with respect to the information supplied in writing by or on behalf of Parent, its Affiliates or its or their respective Representatives for inclusion in or incorporation by reference into the Schedule 14D-9, including with respect to the Investors. Each of Parent and the Company acknowledges and agrees that such information supplied by it pursuant to this Section 7.8(a) (as applicable) will be correct and complete in all material respects at the time so supplied. (b) In addition to and without limiting the rights and obligations set forth in Section 7.8(a), the Company shall (and shall cause its Subsidiaries to), upon reasonable prior notice, afford Parent and its Representatives reasonable access, during normal business hours, from the date of this Agreement and continuing until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article IX, to the Company Employees, agents, properties, offices and other facilities, Contracts, books and records, and, during such period, the Company shall (and shall cause its Subsidiaries to) furnish promptly to Parent all other information and documents concerning or regarding its businesses, properties and assets and personnel as may reasonably be requested by or on behalf of Parent; provided, however, that, subject to compliance with the obligations set forth in Section 7.8(c): (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to provide such access or furnish such information or documents to the extent -73- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +doing so would, in the reasonable opinion of the Company’s outside legal counsel result in (A) a violation of applicable Law, (B) the breach of any contractual confidentiality obligations in any Contract with a third party entered into prior to the date of this Agreement or following the date of this Agreement in compliance with Section 7.1 and Section 7.2; (C) waive the protection of any attorney-client privilege or protection (including attorney-client privilege, attorney work-product protections and confidentiality protections) or any other applicable privilege or protection concerning pending or threatened Proceedings, in any material respect; or (D) such information or documents are reasonably pertinent to any adverse Proceeding between the Company and its Affiliates, on the one hand, and Parent and its Affiliates, on the other hand (subject to any rules or guidelines of discovery applicable to such adverse Proceeding); and (ii) in no event shall the work papers of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ independent accountants and auditors be accessible to Parent or any of its Representative unless and until such accountants and auditors have provided a consent related thereto in form and substance reasonably acceptable to such auditors or independent accountants. Any investigation conducted pursuant to the access contemplated by this Section 7.8(b) will be conducted in a manner that does not unreasonably interfere with the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries and that would not reasonably be expected to create a risk of damage or destruction to any property or assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries. Any access to the properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries shall be subject to the Company’s reasonable security measures and insurance requirements and shall not include the right to perform any “invasive” testing or soil, air or groundwater sampling, including any Phase II environmental assessments. All requests for such access or information made pursuant to this Section 7.8(b) shall be initially directed to the Person set forth on Section 7.8(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, which Person may be replaced by the Company at any time by providing written notice to Parent, and any access granted in connection with a request made pursuant to this Section 7.8(b) shall be supervised by such Persons. (c) In the event that the Company objects to any request submitted pursuant to Section 7.8(b) on the basis of one or more of the matters set forth in clause (i) of Section 7.8(b), it must do so by providing Parent, in reasonable detail, the nature of what is being prevented and/or withheld and the reasons and reasonable support therefor, and prior to preventing such access or withholding such information or documents from Parent and its Representatives, the Company shall cooperate with Parent to make appropriate substitute arrangements to permit reasonable disclosure that does not suffer from any of the impediments expressly set forth in clause (i) of Section 7.8(b) (other than clause (D)) including through the use of commercially reasonable efforts to take such actions and implement appropriate and mutually agreeable measures to as promptly as practicable permit such access and the furnishing of such information and documents in a manner to remove the basis for the objection, including by arrangement of appropriate “counsel-to-counsel” disclosure, clean room procedures, redaction and other customary procedures, entry into a customary joint defense agreement and, with respect to the contractual confidentiality obligations contemplated by clause (i)(B) of Section 7.8(b), obtaining a waiver with respect to or consent under such contractual confidentiality obligations. (d) Without limiting the generality of the other provisions of this Section 7.8, the Company and Parent, as each deems advisable and necessary, after consultation with their respective outside legal counsel, may reasonably designate competitively sensitive information and documents (including those that relate to valuation of the Company or Parent (as the case may be)) as “Outside Counsel Only Information.” Such information and documents shall only be -74- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +provided to the outside legal counsel of the Company or Parent (as the case may be), or subject to such other similar restrictions mutually agreed to by the Company and Parent, and subject to any amendment, supplement or other modification to the Confidentiality Agreement or additional confidentiality or joint defense agreement between or among the Company and Parent; provided, however, that, subject to any applicable Laws relating to the exchange of information, the outside legal counsel receiving such information and documents may prepare one or more reports summarizing the results of any analysis of any such shared information and documents, and disclose such reports, other summaries or aggregated information derived from such shared information and documents to Representatives of such outside legal counsel’s client. (e) No access or information provided to Parent or any of its Representatives or to the Company or any of its Representatives following the date of this Agreement, whether pursuant to this Section 7.8 or otherwise, shall affect or be deemed to affect, modify or waive the representations and warranties of the Parties set forth in this Agreement and, for the avoidance of doubt, all information and documents disclosed or otherwise made available pursuant to Section 7.5, Section 7.6, this Section 7.8 or otherwise in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions shall be governed by the terms and conditions of the Confidentiality Agreement mutatis mutandis as if Parent were Counterparty (as defined in the Confidentiality Agreement) and subject to applicable Laws relating to the exchange or sharing of information and any restrictions or requirements imposed by any Governmental Entity; provided, that, in the event of a conflict, the provisions of Section 7.13 shall override any conflicting provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement, and any Person who is a potential source of, or may provide, equity, debt or any other type of financing to Parent or any of its Representatives in connection with the Transactions shall be deemed a “Representative” for purposes of the Confidentiality Agreement without the prior written consent of the Company. 7.9. Publicity. The initial press release on the Original Signing Date with respect to the Transactions shall be a press release issued by the Company and on the Signing Date the Company shall issue a press release with respect to this Amended and Restated Agreement; provided, that the Company will provide Parent with a reasonable opportunity for review and obtain Parent’s prior written consent (email being sufficient) (such consent not to be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed) prior to issuing such press releases. Otherwise, until the Closing, if completed, and subject to Section 2.1 and Section 2.2, the Company and Parent shall consult with each other, provide each other with a reasonable opportunity for review and obtain each other’s prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed) prior to issuing any other press releases or otherwise making public statements, disclosures or communications with respect to the Transactions, except (a) as may be required or rendered impractical by applicable Law or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with or rules of any national securities exchange, interdealer quotation service or the NASDAQ, (b) with respect to any Change of Recommendation made in accordance with this Agreement or Parent’s responses thereto, (c) with respect to the Parties’ disclosures or communications with any Governmental Entity regarding the Schedule 14D-9 or Schedule TO or any Company Approvals or Parent Approvals contemplated by Section 7.5 or with respect to the communications contemplated by Section 7.10(d), which shall be governed by the provisions of Section 7.5 and Section 7.10(d), respectively or (d) with respect to any actual or threatened legal proceeding between the Company and its Affiliates, on the one hand, and Parent and its Affiliates, on the other hand. In addition to the exceptions set forth in foregoing clauses (a) through (d) of the second -75- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +sentence of this Section 7.9, each of the Company and Parent (and Representatives thereof) may make any public statements, disclosures or communications in response to inquiries from the press, analysts, investors, customers or suppliers or via industry conferences or analyst or investor conference calls, so long as such statements, disclosures or communications are not inconsistent in tone and substance with previous public statements, disclosures or communications jointly made by the Company and Parent or to the extent that they have been reviewed and previously approved by both the Company and Parent. Subject to the Confidentiality Agreement, nothing in this Section 7.9 shall prevent any Investor that is a private equity or other investment fund, or any manager or general partner of any such fund, from reporting or disclosing with respect to fundraising, marketing, informational or reporting activities, on a confidential basis, to its partners, investors, potential investors or similar parties, general information regarding this Agreement and the Transactions, in each case in accordance with customary private equity practice with respect to non-public information such as transaction value or other specific economic terms. 7.10. Employee Benefits. (a) Parent agrees that each Continuing Employee shall, for a period of one year following the Closing, be provided with (i) base salary or base wage and target annual cash bonus opportunities that are at least as favorable in the aggregate as the base salary or base wage and target annual cash bonus opportunities for such Continuing Employee that are in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time and (ii) retirement and welfare benefits (excluding any pension benefits and any equity and long-term incentive compensation) that are substantially comparable in the aggregate to those provided by the Company and its Subsidiaries to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time. (b) Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) cause any pre-existing conditions or limitations and eligibility waiting periods under any group health plans of Parent or its Affiliates to be waived with respect to the Continuing Employees and their eligible dependents, (ii) give each Continuing Employee credit for the plan year in which the Effective Time occurs towards applicable deductibles and annual out-of-pocket limits for medical expenses incurred prior to the Effective Time for which payment has been made and (iii) give each Continuing Employee service credit for such Continuing Employee’s employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries for purposes of vesting, benefit accrual and eligibility to participate under each applicable Parent benefit plan, as if such service had been performed with Parent, except for benefit accrual under defined benefit pension plans, for purposes of qualifying for subsidized early retirement benefits or to the extent it would result in a duplication of benefits. (c) Prior to the Effective Time, if requested by Parent in writing no less than five days prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall cause the Company 401(k) Plan to terminate effective no later than immediately prior to the Effective Time. In the event that Parent requests that the Company 401(k) Plan terminate, the Company shall provide Parent with evidence that such plan has been terminated (the form and substance of which shall be subject to reasonable review and approval by Parent) not later than the day immediately preceding the Effective Time. (d) From and after the Effective Time, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, assume and honor in accordance with their terms all Company Benefit Plans as of the date hereof, in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company or any Subsidiary would be required to perform and honor such Company Benefit Plans if the Transactions had not been consummated. -76- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Prior to making any written or oral communications to the directors or employees (including any officers) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pertaining to compensation or benefit matters that are affected by the Transactions the Company shall provide Parent with a copy of the intended communication, Parent shall have a reasonable period of time to review and comment on the communication, and the Company shall cooperate in providing any such communication. (f) Nothing set forth in this Agreement is intended to (i) be treated as an amendment of any particular Company Benefit Plan, (ii) prevent Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their Affiliates from amending or terminating any of their benefit plans or, after the Effective Time, any Company Benefit Plan in accordance with their terms, (iii) prevent Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their Affiliates, after the Effective Time, from terminating the employment of any Continuing Employee, or (iv) without limiting the generality of Section 10.7(b), create any third-party beneficiary rights in any employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any beneficiary or dependent thereof, or any collective bargaining representative thereof, with respect to the compensation, terms and conditions of employment and/or benefits that may be provided to any Continuing Employee by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their Affiliates or under any benefit plan which Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their Affiliates may maintain. 7.11. Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance. (a) From and after the Effective Time, to the fullest extent that the Company would have been permitted under applicable Law and the Company’s Organizational Documents in effect as of the date of this Agreement, the Surviving Corporation shall (i) indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Indemnified Parties against any reasonable and documented costs or expenses (including reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages or liabilities incurred in connection with, arising out of or otherwise related to any actual or alleged Proceeding, in connection with, arising out of or otherwise related to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, and (ii) advance expenses to the Indemnified Parties as incurred; provided that any Person to whom expenses are so advanced provides an undertaking to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined by final adjudication by the Chosen Courts that such Person is not entitled to such advanced expenses; and provided further, that any determination required to be made with respect to whether an Indemnified Party’s conduct complies with the standards set forth under applicable Law and the Company’s Organizational Documents in effect as of the date of this Agreement shall be made by independent legal counsel selected by the Surviving Corporation and acceptable to the Indemnified Party (such acceptance not to be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed). (b) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall obtain and fully pay the premium for “tail” insurance policies for the extension of (i) the directors’ and officers’ liability coverage of the Company’s existing directors’ and officers’ insurance policies, and (ii) the Company’s existing fiduciary liability insurance policies (collectively, “D&O Insurance”), in -77- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +each case for a claims reporting or discovery period of the Tail Period with respect to any claim related to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time from the Company’s D&O Insurance carrier as of the date of this Agreement or one or more insurance carriers with the same or better credit rating as such carrier with terms, conditions, retentions and limits of liability that are at least as favorable to the insureds as the Company’s existing policies; provided, however, that in no event shall the premium amount for such policies exceed 300 percent of the current aggregate annual premium paid by the Company for such purpose. If the Company for any reason fails to obtain such “tail” insurance policies as of the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall continue to maintain in effect for the Tail Period the D&O Insurance in place as of the date of this Agreement with the Company’s D&O Insurance carrier as of the date of this Agreement or with or one or more insurance carriers with the same or better credit rating as such carrier with terms, conditions, retentions and limits of liability that are at least as favorable to the insureds as provided in the Company’s existing policies as of the date of this Agreement, or the Surviving Corporation shall purchase comparable D&O Insurance for the Tail Period with terms, conditions, retentions and limits of liability that are at least as favorable as provided in the Company’s existing policies as of the date of this Agreement and from an insurance carrier with the same or better credit rating as the Company’s D&O Insurance carrier as of the date of this Agreement, in each case providing coverage with respect to any matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time; provided, however, that in no event shall the annual cost of such D&O Insurance exceed during the Tail Period 300 percent of the current aggregate annual premium paid by the Company for such purpose; and provided further, that if the cost of such insurance coverage exceeds such amount, the Surviving Corporation shall obtain a policy with the greatest coverage available for a cost not exceeding such amount. (c) During the Tail Period, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, all rights to indemnification and exculpation from liabilities for acts or omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time and rights to advancement of expenses relating thereto now existing in favor of any Indemnified Party as provided in the Organizational Documents of the Company and its Subsidiaries or any indemnification agreement between such Indemnified Party and the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case, as in effect on the date of this Agreement and correct and complete copies of which have been made available to Parent, shall not be amended, restated, amended and restated, repealed or otherwise modified in any manner (whether by merger, consolidation, division, operation of law or otherwise) that would adversely affect any right thereunder of any such Indemnified Party, except as may be required by a change in applicable Law. (d) Any Indemnified Party wishing to claim indemnification under this Section 7.11(d), upon learning of any Proceeding for which indemnification under this Section 7.11(d) may be available, shall promptly notify the Surviving Corporation thereof in writing, but the failure to so notify shall not relieve the Surviving Corporation of any obligation or liability it may have to such Indemnified Party except to the extent such failure prejudices the indemnifying party. In the event of any such Proceeding: (i) the Surviving Corporation shall have the right to assume the defense thereof (it being understood and agreed that by electing to assume the defense thereof, the Surviving Corporation shall not be deemed to have waived any right to object to the Indemnified Party’s entitlement to indemnification hereunder with respect thereto or assumed any obligation or liability with respect thereto), except that if the Surviving Corporation elects not to assume such defense or legal counsel for the Indemnified Party advises that there are -78- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +issues which raise conflicts of interest between the Surviving Corporation and the Indemnified Party, the Indemnified Party may retain legal counsel satisfactory to them, and the Surviving Corporation shall pay all reasonable and documented fees and expenses of such legal counsel for the Indemnified Party promptly following the receipt of statements therefor; provided, however, that the Surviving Corporation shall be obligated pursuant to this Section 7.11(d) to pay for only one law firm for all Indemnified Parties in any jurisdiction unless the use of one law firm for such Indemnified Parties would present a conflict of interest under applicable standards of professional conduct on any significant issue between the positions of any two or more Indemnified Parties, in which case the fewest number of law firms necessary to avoid conflicts of interest shall be used; (ii) the Indemnified Parties shall cooperate in the defense of any such matter if the Surviving Corporation elects to assume such defense, and the Surviving Corporation shall cooperate in the defense of any such matter if the Surviving Corporation elects not to assume such defense; (iii) the Indemnified Parties shall not be liable or have any obligation for any settlement effected without their prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed) if the Surviving Corporation elects to assume such defense and the Surviving Corporation shall not be liable or have any obligation for any settlement effected without its prior written consent if the Surviving Corporation elects not to assume such defense; and (iv) the Surviving Corporation shall not have any obligation or liability hereunder to any Indemnified Party if it is ultimately determined by final adjudication by the Chosen Courts that the indemnification of such Indemnified Party in the manner contemplated by this Agreement is prohibited by applicable Law. (e) The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that any and all pending claims or notices of intent to seek a recovery by a third party from an Indemnified Party has been noticed to the Company’s existing providers of directors’ and officers’ liability coverage and fiduciary liability insurance policies prior to the Effective Time. (f) If the Surviving Corporation or any of its legal successors or permitted assigns (i) shall consolidate with or merge into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving Person of such consolidation or merger or (ii) shall transfer all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper provisions shall be made so that the legal successors and permitted assigns of the Surviving Corporation shall assume all the obligations set forth in this Section 7.11(f). (g) The provisions of this Section 7.11(g) are intended to be for the benefit of, and from and after the Effective Time shall be enforceable by, each of the Indemnified Parties, who shall be third-party beneficiaries of this Section 7.11(g)(f). (h) The rights of the Indemnified Parties under this Section 7.11(h) are in addition to any rights such Indemnified Parties may have under the Organizational Documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or under any applicable Contracts or Laws. 7.12. Treatment of Certain Existing Indebtedness. (a) If requested in writing by Parent, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to, on a timely basis (i) deliver (or cause to be delivered) notices of the payoff, discharge and termination of any outstanding Indebtedness and other obligations of the Company under the Company Term Loan and the Company Revolver and any other Indebtedness and other -79- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +obligations that is required to be paid off, discharged or terminated in accordance with and within the time periods required by the Company Term Loan and the Company Revolver or other Contracts governing such Indebtedness or that Parent otherwise desires to be paid off, discharged or terminated (which notices may be conditioned upon the Closing to the extent permitted under the Company Term Loan and the Company Revolver and such applicable Contracts) (such Indebtedness, collectively, the “Credit Agreement Payoff Amount”), (ii) take all other actions required or advisable to facilitate the repayment of the obligations with respect to and termination of the commitments under such Indebtedness and the release of any Encumbrances and termination of all guarantees granted in connection therewith, and (iii) obtain customary payoff letters or other similar evidence in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Parent at least five Business Days prior to Closing. Parent shall irrevocably pay off or cause to be paid off at or as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, but on the Closing Date, the Credit Agreement Payoff Amount and use its commercially reasonable efforts to provide all customary cooperation as may be reasonably requested by the Company to assist the Company in connection with its obligation under this Section 7.12(a). (b) If requested in writing by Parent, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to, on a timely basis (i) enter into amendments to the Company Term Loan, the Company Revolver or other Contracts governing such Indebtedness on the terms, and subject to the conditions, requested and acceptable to Parent, and (ii) take all other actions required or advisable to facilitate the entry into any such amendment and the implementation of the terms of any such amendment; provided that the Company shall not be required to enter into any amendment with respect to the Company Term Loan, the Company Revolver or other Contracts governing such Indebtedness that would be effective if the Closing does not occur. 7.13. Parent Financing Matters. (a) The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to use their commercially reasonable efforts, to provide to Parent and the Investors, upon reasonable notice and on a timely basis, reasonable cooperation as may be reasonably requested by Parent to assist Parent and the Investors with the arrangement, syndication and consummation of debt financing arrangements. Such cooperation shall include, to the extent applicable, (i) providing to Parent or the Investors the documents and information (including financial statements) necessary to permit Parent or any of the Investors to prepare a customary preliminary offering memorandum, preliminary private placement memorandum or other similar documentation in connection with the arrangement, syndication and consummation of debt financing arrangements, (ii) cooperating with Parent’s or any Investor’s debt financing sources in performing their customary due diligence (including by providing all documentation and other information reasonably requested and required by applicable “know your customer” rules and regulations and Other Anti-Bribery Laws), (iii) cooperating with Parent, the Investors or their respective debt financing sources in the preparation, execution and delivery of definitive agreements and related documents in respect of the debt financing, (iv) assisting with the preparation of any guarantee, pledge and security documents, and any certificates and schedules related thereto and other customary documents relating to the debt financing, and any certificates and schedules related thereto, (v) assisting with the pledge of and granting and perfection of liens on applicable collateral in connection with the debt financing, and (vi) assisting in the release and termination of any Encumbrances on the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries. -80- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Nothing in this Section 7.13 or any other provision of this Agreement shall require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to: (i) waive or amend any terms of this Agreement or any other Contract, provide any additional security or guaranties or agree to pay any fees or reimburse any expenses prior to the Effective Time for which it has not received prior reimbursement by or on behalf of Parent; (ii) enter into any definitive agreement not conditioned on the Closing or effective prior to the Effective Time; (iii) give any indemnities in connection with the debt financing that are effective prior to the Effective Time; or (iv) take any action that, in the good faith determination of the Company, (A) would unreasonably interfere with the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries or (B) would reasonably create a risk of damage or destruction to any property or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time. In addition, (A) no action, liability or obligation of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives pursuant to any certificate, agreement, arrangement, document or instrument relating to any debt financing (other than customary representation letters and authorization letters (including with respect to the presence or absence of material non-public information about the Company and its Subsidiaries and the accuracy of the information contained in the disclosure and marketing materials related to the Company and its Subsidiaries)) will be effective until the Effective Time; (B) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to take any action pursuant to any certificate, agreement, arrangement, document or instrument (other than customary representation letters and authorization letters (including with respect to the presence or absence of material non-public information about the Company and its Subsidiaries and the accuracy of the information contained in the disclosure and marketing materials related to the Company and its Subsidiaries)) that is not contingent on the occurrence of the Closing or that must be effective prior to the Effective Time; and (C) any bank information memoranda required in relation to any debt financing must contain disclosure and financial statements reflecting the Surviving Corporation or its Subsidiaries as the obligor. Nothing in this Section 7.13 shall require (1) any Representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to deliver any certificate or opinion or take any other action under this Section 7.13 that would reasonably be expected to result in personal liability to such Representative; (2) the Company Board to approve any financing or Contracts related thereto; (3) the Company and its Subsidiaries to take any action that would conflict with or violate its Organizational Documents, any applicable Laws or result in a material violation or breach of, or default under, any Material Contract (in each case, unless such actual conflict or violation would be effective following the Effective Time); and (4) the Company and its Subsidiaries to provide any information (x) the disclosure of which is prohibited or restricted under applicable Law or any agreement binding on the Company or its Subsidiaries (provided, that the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use commercially reasonable efforts to take such actions and implement appropriate and mutually agreeable measures to as promptly as practicable to permit such access and the furnishing of such information and documents in a manner to remove the basis for the objection, including by arrangement of appropriate “counsel-to-counsel” disclosure, clean room procedures, redaction and other customary procedures, entry into a customary joint defense agreement); or (y) where access to such information would (I) give rise to a material risk of waiving any attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or other privilege applicable to such information; or (II) violate or cause a default pursuant to, or give a third Person the right terminate or accelerate the rights pursuant to, any Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or otherwise bound. -81- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Promptly upon request by the Company, Parent shall reimburse the Company for any documented and reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by the Company or its Subsidiaries in connection with the cooperation of the Company and its Subsidiaries contemplated by this Section 7.13. (d) The Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives shall be indemnified and held harmless by Parent from and against any and all liabilities, losses, damages, claims, costs, expenses (including attorneys’ fees), interest, awards, judgments, penalties and amounts paid in settlement suffered or incurred by them in connection with their cooperation in arranging any debt financing pursuant to this Agreement or the provision of information utilized in connection therewith (other than in the case of fraud or intentional or willful misconduct). Parent’s obligations pursuant to Section 7.13(c) and this Section 7.13(d) are referred to collectively as the “Reimbursement Obligations.” 7.14. Equity Commitment Letters. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each of Parent and Merger Sub (without the prior written consent of the Company) shall not permit any amendment or modification to be made to, or any waiver of any provision or remedy pursuant to, the Equity Commitment Letters if such amendment, modification or waiver would reasonably be expected to (i) impose new or additional conditions or other terms; or (ii) otherwise expand, amend or modify any of the conditions to the receipt of the equity financing pursuant to the Equity Commitment Letters or any other terms to the Equity Commitments in a manner that, in each case, would reasonably be expected to (A) delay in any material respect or prevent the anticipated Closing Date; or (B) make the timely funding of the Equity Commitments, or the satisfaction of the Financing Conditions, less likely to occur; or (iii) adversely impact the ability of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, as applicable, to enforce its rights against the other parties to the Equity Commitment Letters. Any reference in this Agreement to “Equity Commitment Letter” shall include such documents as amended or modified in compliance with this Section 7.14. The Company hereby acknowledges and agrees that the amendments to the Equity Commitment Letters entered into on the date of this Amended and Restated Agreement are in compliance with the terms of this Agreement, including this Section 7.14. (b) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) take (or cause to be taken) all actions and (ii) do (or cause to be done) all things, in each case, necessary, proper and advisable to obtain the Equity Commitments on the terms and conditions described in the Equity Commitment Letters, including by using commercially reasonable efforts to (A) maintain in effect the Equity Commitment Letters in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions thereof; (B) comply with its obligations under the Equity Commitment Letters; (C) satisfy on a timely basis all conditions to funding that are applicable to Parent and Merger Sub in the Equity Commitment Letters that are within its control; and (D) comply with its obligations pursuant to the Equity Commitment Letters. -82- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Parent and Merger Sub must give the Company prompt notice (to the extent of its knowledge thereof): (i) of any breach (or breach threatened in writing) or default (or any event or circumstance that, with or without notice or lapse of time, or both, could reasonably be expected to give rise to any breach or default) by any party to the Equity Commitment Letters; and (ii) of the receipt by Parent or Merger Sub of any written notice or other communication from any party to the Equity Commitment Letters with respect to any (A) actual or potential breach (or threatened breach), default, termination or repudiation by any party to the Equity Commitment Letters, or (B) dispute or disagreement between or among any parties to the Equity Commitment Letters that would reasonably be likely to lead to Parent or Merger Sub not obtaining all of the Equity Commitments. Parent will provide any information reasonably requested by the Company relating to any of the circumstances referred to in the previous sentence as soon as reasonably practical (but in any event with two Business Days) after the date that the Company delivers a written follow-up request therefor to Parent in response to a notice provided by Parent pursuant to this Section 7.14(c). 7.15. Takeover Statutes. If any Takeover Statute is, becomes or is deemed applicable to the Transactions, the Company and the Company Board shall grant such approvals and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take such actions as are necessary and advisable so that such transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of any such Takeover Statutes. 7.16. Transaction Litigation. In the event that any stockholder litigation related to this Agreement or the Transactions is brought, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any Indemnified Party from and following the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time (such litigation, other than any Proceeding in connection with, arising out of or otherwise related to a demand for appraisal under Section 262 of the DGCL, which shall be governed by Section 4.2(f), “Transaction Litigation”), the Company shall as promptly as practicable (a) notify Parent thereof (which notification, notwithstanding Section 10.2, shall be made exclusively by email to Parent’s outside legal counsel) and shall keep Parent reasonably informed with respect to the status thereof and (b) give Parent the opportunity to participate in the defense and/or settlement of any Transaction Litigation and shall consider in good faith Parent’s advice with respect to such Transaction Litigation; provided that the Company shall not settle or agree to settle any Transaction Litigation without the prior written consent of Parent. 7.17. Section 16 Matters. The Company and the Company Board (or duly formed committees thereof consisting of non-employee directors (as such term is defined for the purposes of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act)), shall, prior to the Effective Time, take all such actions as may be necessary or advisable to cause the Transactions and any other dispositions or cancellations of equity securities of the Company (including derivative securities) in connection with the Transactions by any individual who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company, to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act, to the extent permitted by applicable Law. 7.18. Delisting and Deregistration. Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall cooperate with Parent and use commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, necessary or advisable on its part under applicable Law, including, for the avoidance of doubt, the rules and policies of the NASDAQ, to enable the delisting by the Surviving Corporation of the Shares from the NASDAQ and the deregistration of the Shares under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, but in any event no more than ten days thereafter. In connection therewith, Parent shall use commercially -83- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +reasonable efforts to (a) assist in enabling the Company or NASDAQ to be in a position to promptly file and cause the Surviving Corporation or the NASDAQ to file with the SEC a Form 25 on the Closing Date and (b) cause the Surviving Corporation to file a Form 15 on the first Business Day that is at least ten days after the date the Form 25 is filed (such period between the Form 25 and the Form 15 filing dates, the “Delisting Period”). Upon Parent’s determination that the Surviving Corporation may be required to file any quarterly or annual reports pursuant to the Exchange Act during the Delisting Period, the Company shall deliver to Parent at least five Business Days prior to Closing a draft of any such reports required to be filed during the Delisting Period, which is sufficiently developed such that it can be timely filed and when filed will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and comply in all material respects with the provisions of applicable Law. 7.19. Rule 14d-10 Matters. Prior to the scheduled expiration of the Offer, the Company (acting through the compensation committee of the Company Board, which is comprised solely of independent directors) will use reasonable efforts to take all such steps as may be required to cause to be exempt under Rule 14d-10 promulgated under the Exchange Act any “employment compensation, severance or other employee benefit arrangement” (within the meaning of Rule 14d-10(d)(1) promulgated under the Exchange Act) between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries who then holds Shares. The Company will provide Parent with correct and complete copies of all such actions. Promptly upon Parent or any of its Affiliates entering into any such arrangement with any such Person, Parent will provide to the Company any and all information concerning such arrangements as may be needed by the Company to comply with this Section 7.19. + + +ARTICLE VIII + + +Conditions to Effect the Closing + + +8.1. Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Closing. The respective obligations of each Party to effect the Closing is subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver at or prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions: (a) No Legal Prohibition. No Governmental Entity shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Law (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) that is in effect and makes unlawful or prevents the consummation of the Merger. (b) Consummation of the Offer. Merger Sub (or Parent on Merger Sub’s behalf) will have irrevocably accepted for payment all Shares validly tendered and not validly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer. -84- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE IX + + +Termination + + +9.1. Termination by Mutual Written Consent. Subject to the other provisions of this Article IX, this Agreement may be terminated and the Transactions may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time by the mutual written consent of the Parties. 9.2. Termination by Either the Company or Parent. Subject to the other provisions of this Article IX, this Agreement may be terminated and the Transactions may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time by either the Company or Parent if: (a) the Offer shall not have been consummated by 5:00 p.m. (New York time) on April 30, 2021 (such date and time, as may be adjusted pursuant to Section 10.7(b), the “Outside Date”); provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement and abandon the Transactions shall not be available to (i) either the Company or Parent if it has breached in any material respect its obligations set forth in this Agreement in a manner that has primarily caused the occurrence of the failure of a condition to the Closing to occur on or prior to the Outside Date (it being understood that for the purposes of this Section 9.2(a) any such breach by Merger Sub shall be deemed such a breach by Parent), (ii) Parent if the Company has the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.3(a) or Section 9.3(c) or (iii) the Company if Parent has the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.4; (b) if the Offer shall have expired without the acceptance for payment of Shares pursuant to the Offer; provided, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.2(b) shall not be available to any Party whose breach of any provision of this Agreement primarily caused the failure of the acceptance for payment of the Shares pursuant to the Offer; or (c) if any Governmental Entity shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Law that remains in effect and makes unlawful or prevents the consummation of the Transactions and such Law shall have become final and non-appealable; provided that the right to terminate this Agreement and abandon the Transactions pursuant to this Section 9.2(c) shall not be available to the Company or Parent if it has breached in any material respect its obligations set forth in this Agreement in a manner that has primarily caused the occurrence of the failure of a condition to the Closing to occur (it being understood that for the purposes of this Section 9.2(c) any such breach by Merger Sub shall be deemed such a breach by Parent). 9.3. Termination by the Company. Subject to the other provisions of this Article IX, this Agreement may be terminated and the Transactions may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time by the Company: (a) if there has been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by Parent or Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement, or if any representation or warranty of Parent or Merger Sub shall have become untrue or incorrect following the date of this Agreement, in either case such that the Parent or Merger Sub would be prevented, or would reasonably be expected to be prevented, from consummating the Transactions (and such breach or -85- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +failure to be true and correct is not curable prior to the Outside Date), or if curable prior to the Outside Date, has not been cured within the earlier of (i) thirty days after the giving of written notice of such breach or failure by the Company to Parent and Merger Sub specifying this Section 9.3(a) and describing such breach or failure in reasonable detail and (ii) five Business Days prior to the Outside Date; provided that the right to terminate this Agreement and abandon the Transactions pursuant to this Section 9.3(a) shall not be available to the Company if it has breached in any material respect its obligations set forth in this Agreement in a manner that has primarily caused the occurrence of the failure of a condition to the Closing to occur; (b) at any time prior to the Expiration Time, in order for (i) the Company Board to cause or permit the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal, and/or (ii) the Company to enter into or cause a Subsidiary thereof to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal, in each case, so long as the Company has complied with the obligations contemplated by Section 7.2(d)(iii) and the Company pays or causes to be paid to Parent the Termination Fee by wire transfer of immediately available funds prior to or substantially concurrently with such termination; or (c) if (i) all of the Offer Conditions have been satisfied or waived at the Expiration Time (other than delivery of items to be delivered at the Expiration Time and satisfaction of those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Expiration Time, which deliveries and conditions are capable of being satisfied), (ii) Parent and Merger Sub have failed to consummate (as such term is defined in Section 251(h) of the DGCL) the Offer by the date that the Offer Acceptance Time is required to have occurred pursuant to Section 2.2(a)(iii), (iii) the Company has irrevocably confirmed to Parent in writing at least three Business Days prior to termination that all of the Offer Conditions have been satisfied (other than delivery of items to be delivered at the Expiration Time and satisfaction of those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Expiration Time, which deliveries and conditions are capable of being satisfied), and (iv) Merger Sub fails to consummate (as such term is defined in Section 251(h) of the DGCL) the Offer within three Business Days following the delivery of such irrevocable confirmation specified in the immediately preceding clause (iii) (it being understood and agreed that, for the avoidance of doubt, during such period of three Business Days following delivery of such irrevocable confirmation, Parent shall not be entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.2(a), Section 9.2(b) or Section 9.2(c)). 9.4. Termination by Parent. Subject to the other provisions of this Article IX, this Agreement may be terminated and the Transactions may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time by Parent: (a) if there has been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by the Company set forth in this Agreement, or if any representation or warranty of the Company shall have become untrue or incorrect following the date of this Agreement, in either case such that the Offer Conditions would not be satisfied (and such breach or failure to be true and correct is not curable prior to the Outside Date, or if curable prior to the Outside Date, has not been cured within the earlier of (i) thirty days after the giving of written notice of such breach or failure by Parent to the Company specifying this Section 9.4(a) and describing such breach or failure in reasonable detail and (ii) five Business Days prior to the Outside Date); provided that the right to terminate this Agreement and abandon the Transactions pursuant to this Section 9.4(a) shall not be available to Parent if either Parent or Merger Sub it has breached in any material respect its obligations set forth in this Agreement in a manner that has primarily caused the occurrence of the failure of a condition to the Closing to occur; or -86- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) at any time prior to the Expiration Time, if (i) the Company Board shall have effected a Change of Recommendation, (ii) the Company or any of its Representatives shall have committed a material breach of Section 7.2 or (iii) the Company Board has caused or permitted the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal or the Company enters into or causes any of its Subsidiaries to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement. 9.5. Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination and Abandonment. (a) In the event the Company or Parent intends to terminate this Agreement and abandon the Transactions pursuant to 9.2, Section 9.3 (other than Section 9.3(b)) or Section 9.4, as applicable, the Company or Parent, as applicable, shall give written notice to the other Party or Parties (as the case may be) specifying the provision or provisions of this Agreement pursuant to which such termination and abandonment is intended to be effected. (b) In the event this Agreement is terminated and the Transactions are abandoned pursuant to this Article IX, this Agreement shall become void and of no effect with no liability to any Person on the part of any Party (or any of its Affiliates or its or their respective Representatives); provided, however, that, subject in the case of Parent and Merger Sub to Section 9.5(d) and Section 9.5(e), (i) no such termination shall relieve any Party of any liability or damages to any other Party resulting from any fraud or willful and material breach of this Agreement and (ii) the provisions set forth in this Section 9.5 and the second sentence of Section 10.1 shall survive any termination of this Agreement and any abandonment of the Transactions. (c) In the event this Agreement is terminated and the Transactions abandoned pursuant to this Article IX: (i) by either the Company or Parent pursuant to Section 9.2(a) or Section 9.2(b) or by Parent pursuant to Section 9.4(a) and: (A) following the execution of this Agreement, a bona fide Acquisition Proposal (whether or not conditional or not withdrawn) shall have been made to the Company Board or publicly disclosed or any Person shall have publicly announced an intention (whether or not conditional or not withdrawn) to make an Acquisition Proposal; (B) at the time of such termination, the condition set forth in clause (c) of the Offer Conditions has been satisfied or is capable of being satisfied; and (C) within twelve months after any such termination and abandonment, (1) the Company or any of Subsidiaries shall have entered into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement, or (2) any Acquisition Proposal shall have been consummated (with “fifty percent” being substituted in lieu of “fifteen percent” in each instance thereof in the definition of “Acquisition Proposal” referenced in the definition of “Alternative Acquisition Agreement” or otherwise for purposes of this Section 9.5(c)(i)(C)), then the Company shall pay or cause to be paid to Parent the Termination Fee by wire transfer of immediately available funds concurrently with the occurrence of any of the events contemplated by this Section 9.5(c)(i)(C), whichever is the earliest to occur; -87- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) by Parent pursuant to Section 9.4(b), then the Company shall pay or cause to be paid to Parent the Termination Fee by wire transfer of immediately available funds upon entry into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement (if applicable) or otherwise within two Business Days following the date of such termination and abandonment; or (iii) by the Company pursuant to Section 9.3(a) or Section 9.3(c), then Parent shall pay or cause to be paid to the Company the Parent Termination Fee by wire transfer of immediately available funds within two Business Days following the date of such termination and abandonment. (d) The Parties acknowledge and agree that (i) in no event shall the Company be required to pay the Termination Fee or Parent to pay the Parent Termination Fee on more than one occasion, (ii) the agreements set forth in this Section 9.5 are an integral part of the Transactions and that, without these agreements, the Parties would not have entered into this Agreement and accordingly, if the Company or Parent fails to promptly pay or cause to be paid the amounts due pursuant to this Article IX, and, in order to obtain such amount, Parent or Company (as applicable) commences a Proceeding that results in a judgment against the Company for the Termination Fee or against Parent for the Parent Termination Fee (or any portion thereof), the Company shall pay or cause to be paid to Parent or Parent shall pay or cause to be paid to the Company (as applicable) its reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees) in connection with such Proceeding, together with interest on the Termination Fee or the Parent Termination Fee (or any portion thereof), as the case may be, at the prime rate published in The Wall Street Journal in effect on the date such amounts were required to be made from such date through the date of payment (collectively, “Enforcement Costs”) and (iii) in the event that the Termination Fee or the Parent Termination Fee becomes payable by, and is paid or caused to be paid by, the Company or Parent (as the case may be), such fee shall be Parent’s or the Company’s sole and exclusive remedy for monetary damages or other relief (including specific performance) pursuant to this Agreement; provided, however, that any such payment shall not relieve the Company of any liability or damages incurred or suffered by Parent or Merger Sub to the extent that such liability or damages were the result of or arise out of any fraud or willful and material breach of this Agreement (including with respect to willful and material breaches of this Agreement pursuant to which the Termination Fee shall have become or becomes payable pursuant to this Article IX), in which case Parent and/or Merger Sub shall be entitled to all rights and remedies available in equity or at law, in contract, in tort or otherwise. The Termination Fee or the Parent Termination Fee, as applicable, if, as and when required to be paid pursuant to this Section 9.5 shall not constitute a penalty but rather liquidated damages in a reasonable amount that shall compensate the Party receiving such amount in the circumstances in which it is payable for the efforts and resources expended and opportunities foregone while negotiating this Agreement and in reliance on this Agreement and on the expectation of the consummation of the Merger. -88- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, but subject to Section 10.7, each of the Parties acknowledges and agrees that the Company’s right to terminate this Agreement and receive payment of the Parent Termination Fee to the extent that it is payable pursuant to Section 9.5(c)(iii) (including, without duplication, pursuant to the Company’s right to enforce the Limited Guarantees solely with respect thereto), together with any Enforcement Costs pursuant to Section 9.5(d) and any Reimbursement Obligations, shall constitute the sole and exclusive remedy of the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective Affiliates and any of their respective former, current or future general or limited partners, stockholders, equityholders, members, managers, directors, officers, employees, agents or Affiliates (collectively, the “Company Related Parties”) against Parent, the Investors and their respective Affiliates and any of their respective former, current or future general or limited partners, stockholders, equityholders, members, managers, directors, officers, employees, agents, financing sources or Affiliates or any former, current or future general or limited partner, stockholder, equityholder, member, manager, director, officer, employee, agent, financing source or Affiliate of any of the foregoing (collectively, the “Parent Related Parties”) for any and all losses and damages in respect of this Agreement (or the termination thereof) or the Transactions (or the failure of such transactions to occur for any reason or for no reason) or any breach or threatened or alleged breach of (whether willful, intentional, unilateral or otherwise), or failure or threatened or alleged failure to perform under, any covenant or agreement or otherwise in respect of this Agreement or any oral representation made or alleged to be made in connection herewith, and, subject to Parent’s obligation to pay the Parent Termination Fee to the Company to the extent it is payable pursuant to Section 9.5(c)(iii), together with any Enforcement Costs pursuant to Section 9.5(d) and any Reimbursement Obligations, none of the Parent Related Parties shall have any liability or obligation to any of the Company Related Parties arising out of, relating to or in connection with this Agreement, the Limited Guarantees (subject to the Company’s rights to enforce the Limited Guarantees), the Equity Commitment Letters or the Transactions or thereby and, except as provided in Section 10.7, none of the Company Related Parties shall seek to recover any other damages or seek any other remedy, whether based on a claim at law or in equity, in contract, tort or otherwise, with respect to any losses or damages suffered in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions or any oral representation made or alleged to be made in connection herewith or therewith (except, in all cases, that (i) the Parent Related Parties shall remain obligated with respect to the Confidentiality Agreement and Section 10.3 (with respect to the expenses of Parent and Merger Sub); and (ii) the parties to the Limited Guarantees shall remain obligated, and the Company and its Subsidiaries may be entitled to remedies, with respect to the Limited Guarantees (to the extent provided therein)). In no event shall any Parent Related Party be subject to (nor shall any Company Related Party seek to recover) monetary damages other than the Parent Termination Fee to the extent that it is payable pursuant to Section 9.5(c)(iii), together with any Enforcement Costs pursuant to Section 9.5(d) and Reimbursement Obligations, for any losses, damages or other liabilities arising out of, relating to or in connection with breaches by Parent of its representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement or arising from any claim or cause of action that any Company Related Party may have, or in respect of any oral representation made or alleged to be made in connection herewith (except, in all cases, that (i) the Parent Related Parties shall remain obligated with respect to the Confidentiality Agreement and Section 10.3 (with respect to the expenses of Parent and Merger Sub); and (ii) the parties to the Limited Guarantees shall remain obligated, and the Company and its Subsidiaries may be entitled to remedies, with respect to the Limited Guarantees (to the extent provided therein)). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, in no event shall the Company be entitled to receive both the Parent Termination Fee pursuant to Section 9.5(c)(iii) and specific performance under Section 10.7 to cause the consummation of the Transactions. -89- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, but subject to Section 10.7 and the proviso in the first sentence of Section 9.5(d), each of the Parties acknowledges and agrees that Parent’s receipt of the Termination Fee to the extent that it is payable pursuant to Section 9.3(b) or Section 9.5(c), together with any Enforcement Costs pursuant to Section 9.5(d), shall constitute the sole and exclusive remedy of the Parent Related Parties against the Company Related Parties for any and all losses and damages in respect of this Agreement (or the termination thereof) or the Transactions (or the failure of such transactions to occur for any reason or for no reason) or any breach or threatened or alleged breach of (whether willful, intentional, unilateral or otherwise), or failure or threatened or alleged failure to perform under, any covenant or agreement or otherwise in respect of this Agreement or any oral representation made or alleged to be made in connection herewith, and, subject to the Company’s obligation to pay the Termination Fee to Parent to the extent that it is payable pursuant to Section 9.3(b) or Section 9.5(c), together with any Enforcement Costs pursuant to Section 9.5(d), none of the Company Related Parties shall have any liability or obligation to any of the Parent Related Parties arising out of, relating to or in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions and, except as provided in Section 10.7, no Parent Related Party shall seek to recover any other damages or seek any other remedy, whether based on a claim at law or in equity, in contract, tort or otherwise, with respect to any losses or damages suffered in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions or any oral representation made or alleged to be made in connection herewith or therewith (except, in all cases, that the Company shall remain obligated with respect to the Confidentiality Agreement and Section 10.3 (with respect to the expenses of the Company)). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, in no event shall Parent be entitled to receive both the Termination Fee pursuant to Section 9.5(c)(ii) and specific performance under Section 10.7 to cause the consummation of the Transactions. For the avoidance of doubt and notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the payment of the Termination Fee and Enforcement Costs (if any) shall not relieve the Company of any liability or damages incurred or suffered by Parent or Merger Sub to the extent that such liability or damages were the result of or arise out of any fraud or willful and material breach of this Agreement (including with respect to willful and material breaches of this Agreement pursuant to which the Termination Fee shall have become or becomes payable pursuant to this Article IX), in which case Parent and/or Merger Sub shall be entitled to all rights and remedies available in equity or at law, in contract, in tort or otherwise. + + +ARTICLE X + + +Miscellaneous and General + + +10.1. Survival. Article I, this Article X and the representations and warranties, covenants and agreements of the Parties, as applicable, set forth in Article III, Article IV, Section 5.23 (No Other Representations or Warranties; Non-Reliance), Section 6.10 (No Other Representations or Warranties; Non-Reliance), Section 7.10(a) (Employee Benefits), Section 7.11(a) (Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance), Section 10.3 (Expenses), Section 10.4 (Transfer Taxes), the provisions that substantively define any related defined terms not substantively defined in Article I and those other covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement that by their terms apply, or that are to be performed in whole or in part, after the Effective Time, shall survive the Effective Time. Article I, this Article X, the representations and warranties, covenants and agreements of the Parties, as applicable, set forth in Section 5.23 (No -90- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Other Representations or Warranties; Non-Reliance), and Section 6.10 (No Other Representations or Warranties; Non-Reliance), Section 10.3 (Expenses), Section 9.5 (Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination and Abandonment), the provisions that substantively define any related defined terms not substantively defined in Article I and the Confidentiality Agreement shall survive any termination of this Agreement and any abandonment of the Transactions. All other representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in this Agreement or in any instrument or other document delivered pursuant to this Agreement, including rights in connection with, arising out of or otherwise related to any breach of such representations, warranties, covenants and agreements, shall not survive the Effective Time or, the termination of this Agreement and abandonment of the Transactions. 10.2. Notices. All notices and other communications given or made hereunder by one or more Parties to one or more of the other Parties shall, unless otherwise specified herein, be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made on the date of receipt by the recipient thereof if received prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York time) (or otherwise on the next succeeding Business Day) if (a) served by personal delivery or by a nationally recognized overnight courier service upon the Party or Parties for whom it is intended, (b) delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested or (c) sent by email; provided that any email transmission is promptly confirmed by a responsive electronic communication by the recipient thereof or receipt is otherwise clearly evidenced (excluding out-of-office replies or other automatically generated responses) or is followed up within one Business Day after email by dispatch pursuant to one of the methods described in the foregoing clauses (a) and (b) of this Section 10.2). Such communications must be sent to the respective Parties at the following street addresses or email addresses (or at such other street address or email address for a Party as shall be specified for such purpose in a notice given in accordance with this Section 10.2): if to the Company: Collectors Universe, Inc. 1610 E. Saint Andrew Place Santa Ana, CA 92705 Attention: Joseph J. Orlando, President and Chief Executive Officer Email: JOrlando@collectors.com with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati Professional Corporation 12235 El Camino Real San Diego, CA 92130-3002 Attention: Robert F. Kornegay Email: rkornegay@wsgr.com and: -91- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati Professional Corporation One Market Plaza Spear Tower, Suite 3300 San Francisco, CA 94105 Attention: Robert Ishii Email: rishii@wsgr.com and: Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati Professional Corporation 650 Page Mill Road Palo Alto, CA 94304-1050 Attention: Douglas Schnell David Berger Email: dschnell@wsgr.com dberger@wsgr.com if to Parent or Merger Sub: Cards Parent LP c/o Allen & Company LLC 711 5th Avenue New York, NY 10022 Attention: Nathaniel S. Turner V Email: natsturner@gmail.com and: c/o D1 Capital Partners L.P. 9 West 57th Street, 36th Floor New York, NY 10019 Attention: General Counsel Email: ahector@d1capital.com with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): Sullivan & Cromwell LLP 125 Broad Street New York, NY 10004 Attention: Marc Treviño Audra Cohen Matthew Goodman Email: trevinom@sullcrom.com cohena@sullcrom.com goodmanm@sullcrom.com -92- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +and: Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP 1285 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10019 Attention: Edward Ackerman Email: eackerman@paulweiss.com 10.3. Expenses. Whether or not the Transactions are consummated, all costs, fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions including all costs, fees and expenses of its Representatives, shall be paid by the Party incurring such cost, fee or expense, except as otherwise expressly provided herein. 10.4. Transfer Taxes. Except as otherwise provided in Section 4.2(b), all Transfer Taxes incurred in connection with the Merger shall be borne and paid by the Party incurring such Taxes. 10.5. Amendment or Other Modification; Waiver. (a) Subject to the provisions of applicable Law and the provisions of Section 7.11, at any time prior to the Effective Time, this Agreement may be amended or otherwise modified only by a written instrument duly executed and delivered by the Parties; provided that no amendment or other modification may be made to the provisions of which the Investors are expressly made third-party beneficiaries pursuant to Section 10.8 (and any related definitions to the extent a modification, waiver or termination of such definitions would modify the substance of any of the foregoing provisions), in each case solely with respect to provisions relating directly to the Investors, may not be modified, waived or terminated in a manner that is adverse in any material respect to the Investors without the prior written consent of the affected Investors (it being understood and agreed that Parent shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain such written consent from such Investor if requested by the Company). (b) The conditions to each of the respective Parties’ obligations to consummate the Transactions are for the sole benefit of such Party and may be waived by such Party in whole or in part to the extent permitted by applicable Law; provided, however, that any such waiver shall only be effective if made in a written instrument duly executed and delivered by the Party against whom the waiver is to be effective. No failure or delay by any Party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder or under applicable Law shall operate as a waiver of such rights and, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, no single or partial exercise thereof shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by Law except to the extent provided for otherwise in Section 9.5. -93- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +10.6. Governing Law and Venue; Submission to Jurisdiction; Selection of Forum; Waiver of Trial by Jury. (a) This Agreement shall be deemed to be made in and in all respects shall be interpreted, construed and governed by and in accordance with the Laws of the state of Delaware without regard to the conflicts of laws provisions, rules or principles thereof (or any other jurisdiction) to the extent that such provisions, rules or principles would direct a matter to another jurisdiction. (b) Each of the Parties agrees that: (i) it shall bring any Proceeding against any other Party in connection with, arising out of or otherwise relating to this Agreement, any instrument or other document delivered pursuant to this Agreement or the Transactions exclusively in the Chosen Courts; and (ii) solely in connection with such Proceedings, (A) irrevocably and unconditionally submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Chosen Courts, (B) irrevocably waives any objection to the laying of venue in any such Proceeding in the Chosen Courts, (C) irrevocably waives any objection that the Chosen Courts are an inconvenient forum or do not have jurisdiction over any Party, (D) agrees that mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such Proceeding in the manner provided in Section 10.2 or in such other manner as may be permitted by applicable Law shall be valid and sufficient service thereof and (E) it shall not assert as a defense any matter or claim waived by the foregoing clauses (A) through (D) of this Section 10.6(b) or that any Order issued by the Chosen Courts may not be enforced in or by the Chosen Courts. (c) Each Party acknowledges and agrees that any Proceeding against any other Party that may be connected with, arise out of or otherwise relate to this Agreement, any instrument or other document delivered pursuant to this Agreement or the Transactions is expected to involve complicated and difficult issues, and therefore each Party irrevocably and unconditionally waives to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law any right it may have to a trial by jury with respect to any such Proceeding. Each Party hereby acknowledges and certifies that (i) no Representative of the other Parties has represented, expressly or otherwise, that such other Parties would not, in the event of any Proceeding, seek to enforce the foregoing waiver, (ii) it understands and has considered the implications of this waiver, (iii) it makes this waiver voluntarily and (iv) it has been induced to enter into this Agreement, the instruments or other documents delivered pursuant to this Agreement and the Transactions by, among other things, the mutual waivers, acknowledgments and certifications set forth in this Section 10.6(c). 10.7. Specific Performance. (a) Each of the Parties acknowledges and agrees that the rights of each Party to consummate the Transactions are special, unique and of extraordinary character and that if for any reason any of the provisions of this Agreement are not performed in accordance with their specific terms or are otherwise breached, immediate and irreparable harm or damage would be caused for which money damages would not be an adequate remedy. Accordingly, each Party agrees that, subject to Section 10.7(b) and except to the extent provided otherwise in Section 9.5(e) or Section 9.5(f), in addition to any other available remedies a Party may have in equity or at law, each Party shall be entitled to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement and to an injunction restraining any breach or violation or threatened breach or violation of the provisions of this Agreement, consistent with the provisions of Section 10.6(b), in the Chosen Courts without necessity of posting a bond or other form of security. In the event that any Proceeding should be brought in equity to enforce the provisions of this Agreement, no Party shall allege, and each Party hereby waives the defense, that there is an adequate remedy at law, except as provided in Section 9.5(e) or Section 9.5(f). -94- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in Section 10.7(a) or anything else to the contrary in this Agreement, it is explicitly agreed that the Company shall be entitled to enforce specifically the obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate (as such term is defined in Section 251(h) of the DGCL) the Offer and the Merger if and only if (i) (A) with respect to the Offer, all of the Offer Conditions have been satisfied or waived at the Expiration Time (other than delivery of items to be delivered at the Expiration Time and satisfaction of those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Expiration Time, which deliveries and conditions are capable of being satisfied at the Expiration Time) and (B) with respect to the Merger, all of the conditions set forth in Article VIII have been satisfied or waived, (ii) (A) with respect to the Offer, Parent and Merger Sub have failed to consummate (as such term is defined in Section 251(h) of the DGCL) the Offer by the date that the Offer Acceptance Time is required to have occurred pursuant to Section 2.2(a)(iii), and (B) with respect to the Merger, Parent and Merger Sub have failed to consummate the Closing by the date that the Closing is required to have occurred pursuant to Section 2.4, (iii) the Company has irrevocably confirmed to Parent in writing that (A) with respect to the Offer, the Offer Conditions have been satisfied (other than delivery of items to be delivered at the Expiration Time and satisfaction of those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Expiration Time) and (B) with respect to the Merger, all of the conditions set forth in Article VIII have been satisfied and (iv) each of the Equity Commitments has been funded or will be funded if the other Equity Commitment is funded in accordance with its terms. In the event that a Party initiates a Proceeding seeking equitable relief pursuant to this Section 10.7 (including to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions of this Agreement and any other agreement or instrument executed in connection herewith pursuant to this Section 10.7), the Outside Date shall automatically be extended by (i) the amount of time during which such Proceeding is pending plus 20 Business Days; or (ii) such other time period established by the court presiding over such Proceeding, and such date as extended shall thereafter constitute the Outside Date for all purposes of this Agreement (c) If a court has declined to specifically enforce the obligations of Parent and Merger Sub (in a final, binding determination where all available appeals have been exhausted) to take all actions under this Agreement up to and including the consummation of the Closing pursuant to a claim for specific performance brought against Parent and Merger Sub pursuant to this Section 10.7, then the sole and exclusive remedy of the Company Related Parties will be payment of the Parent Termination Fee in accordance with the terms and conditions of Section 9.5(c)(iii), together with any Enforcement Costs pursuant to Section 9.5(d) and payment of Reimbursement Obligations. In addition, the Company agrees to, and to cause the Company Related Parties to, cause any Proceeding pending in connection with this Agreement or any of the Transactions (including any Proceeding related to the Equity Commitment Letters and the Limited Guarantees) by the Company or any Company Related Party against Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates to be dismissed with prejudice promptly, and in any event on or prior to the time Parent and Merger Sub consummate the Transactions pursuant to this Section 10.7. For the avoidance of doubt, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, under no circumstances shall the Company be permitted or entitled to receive both a grant of specific performance to draw down the proceeds of the Equity Commitment Letters and consummate the Closing, on the one hand, and the payment of the Parent Termination Fee, on the other hand. -95- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +10.8. Third-Party Beneficiaries. The Parties hereby agree that their respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement are solely for the benefit of the other, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and this Agreement is not intended to, and does not, confer upon any other Person any rights or remedies, express or implied, hereunder, including, without limiting the generality of Section 10.11(b), the right to rely upon the representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement, except that (a) from and after the Effective Time, the Indemnified Parties pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.11 and (b) the Investors with respect to the provisions of this Section 10.8, Section 7.13, Section 10.5, Section 10.6, Section 10.7, Section 10.12 and Section 10.13 and, in each case, each of their respective successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns shall be third-party beneficiaries, but only to the extent expressly provided in the foregoing clauses (a) and (b) of this Section 10.8. 10.9. Fulfillment of Obligations. Whenever this Agreement requires a Subsidiary or Affiliate of Parent to take any action, such requirement shall be deemed to include an undertaking on the part of Parent to cause such Subsidiary or Affiliate to take such action. Whenever this Agreement requires a Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company to take any action, such requirement shall be deemed to include an undertaking on the part of the Company to cause such Subsidiary or Affiliate to take such action and, after the Effective Time, on the part of the Surviving Corporation to cause such Subsidiary or Affiliate to take such action. Any obligation of one Party to any other Party under this Agreement, which obligation is performed, satisfied or properly fulfilled by a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of such Party, shall be deemed to have been performed, satisfied or fulfilled by such Party. 10.10. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns. Except as may be required to satisfy the obligations contemplated by Section 7.11, no Party may assign any of its rights or interests or delegate any of its obligations under this Agreement, in whole or in part, by operation of Law, by transfer or otherwise, without the prior written consent of the other Parties not seeking to assign any of their respective rights or interests or delegate any of their respective obligations, except as provided for in Section 10.9, and any attempted or purported assignment or delegation in violation of this Section 10.10 shall be null and void. 10.11. Entire Agreement. (a) This Agreement (including the Exhibits, Annexes and Schedules, including the Company Disclosure Schedule and the Parent Disclosure Schedule, the Confidentiality Agreement and the Equity Commitment Letters) constitute the entire agreement among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all other prior and contemporaneous agreements, negotiations, understandings, representations and warranties, whether oral or written, with respect to such matters, except for the Confidentiality Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect until the Closing as if Parent were Counterparty (as defined in the Confidentiality Agreement) mutatis mutandis in accordance with Section 7.8(e). -96- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Each Party acknowledges the provisions set forth in Section 5.23 and Section 6.10 and, without limiting such provisions, additionally acknowledges and agrees that, except for the express representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement or any instrument or other document delivered pursuant to this Agreement (i) no Party has made or is making any other representations, warranties, statements, information or inducements, (ii) no Party has relied on or is relying on any other representations, warranties, statements, information or inducements and (iii) each Party hereby disclaims reliance on any other representations, warranties, statements, information or inducements, oral or written, express or implied, or as to the accuracy or completeness of any statements or other information, made by, or made available by, itself or any of its Representatives, in each case with respect to, or in connection with, the negotiation, execution or delivery of this Agreement, any instrument or other document delivered pursuant to this Agreement or the Transactions and notwithstanding the distribution, disclosure or other delivery to the other or the other’s Representatives of any documentation or other information with respect to any one or more of the foregoing, and waives any claims or causes of action relating thereto, other than those for fraud in connection with, arising out of or otherwise related to the express representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement or any instrument or other document delivered pursuant to this Agreement. 10.12. Severability. The provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed severable and the illegality, invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not affect the legality, validity or enforceability of the other provisions of this Agreement. If any provision of this Agreement, or the application of such provision to any Person or any circumstance, is illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (a) a suitable and equitable provision to be negotiated by the Parties, each acting reasonably and in good faith, shall be substituted therefor in order to carry out, so far as may be legal, valid and enforceable, the intent and purpose of such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision, and (b) the remainder of this Agreement and the application of such provision to other Persons or circumstances shall not be affected by such illegality, invalidity or unenforceability, nor shall such illegality, invalidity or unenforceability affect the legality, validity or enforceability of such provision, or the application of such provision, in any other jurisdiction. 10.13. Non-Recourse. No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, member, partner (general or limited), shareholder, agent, attorney, representative, financing source or Affiliate of any Party or of any of their respective Affiliates (other than a Party) shall have any liability (whether at law, in equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise) for any obligations or liabilities of such party arising under, in connection with or related to this Agreement or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, the Transactions, except for claims that the Company, Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, may assert (subject, with respect to the following clauses (2) and (3), in all respects to the limitations set forth in Section 9.5(b), Section 9.5(d), Section 9.5(e), Section 9.5(f), Section 10.7 and this Section 10.13): (1) against any Person that is party to, and solely pursuant to the terms and conditions of, the Confidentiality Agreement; (2) against the Investors under, if, as and when required pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Limited Guarantees; (3) against the equity providers for specific performance of their obligation to fund their committed portions of the Equity Commitments solely in accordance with, and pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Equity Commitment Letters; or (4) against the Company, Parent and Merger Sub solely in accordance with, and pursuant to the terms and conditions of, this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Company agrees on behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries that, other than to the extent expressly set forth in the Limited Guarantees, none of the Investors shall have any liability or obligation to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to this Agreement or any of the Transactions (including with respect to the Equity Commitments). This Section 10.13 is intended to benefit and may be enforced by the Investors and shall be binding on all successors and permitted assigns of the Company. -97- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +10.14. Counterparts; Effectiveness. This Agreement (a) may be executed in any number of counterparts, each such counterpart being deemed to be an original instrument, and all such counterparts shall together constitute the same agreement and (b) shall become effective when each Party shall have received one or more counterparts hereof signed by each of the other Parties. An executed copy of this Agreement delivered by facsimile, email or other means of electronic transmission shall be deemed to have the same legal effect as delivery of an original executed copy of this Agreement. + + +[Signature Page Follows] -98- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by duly authorized officers of the Parties as of the date first written above. COLLECTORS UNIVERSE, INC. + + +By: /s/ Joseph J. Orlando Name: Joseph J. Orlando Title: Chief Executive Officer + + +CARDS PARENT LP + + +By: CARDS PARENT GP LLC, its general partner + + +By: /s/ Nathaniel S. Turner V Name: Nathaniel S. Turner V Title: Authorized Signatory + + +CARDS ACQUISITION INC. + + +By: /s/ Nathaniel S. Turner V Name: Nathaniel S. Turner V Title: President + + +[Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Exhibit A + + +Form of Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation + + +SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF COLLECTORS UNIVERSE, INC. + + +[●], 202[●] + + +FIRST. The name of the corporation is COLLECTORS UNIVERSE, INC. (the “Corporation”). + + +SECOND. The address of the corporation’s registered office in the State of Delaware is [●]. The name of its registered agent at such address is [●]. + + +THIRD. The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended (the “DGCL”). + + +FOURTH. The total number of shares that the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 1,000 shares of Common Stock, and the par value of each such share is $0.001. + + +FIFTH. The board of directors of the Corporation is expressly authorized to adopt, amend or repeal bylaws of the Corporation. + + +SIXTH. Elections of directors need not be by written ballot except and to the extent provided in the bylaws of the Corporation. + + +SEVENTH. To the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, a director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of duty as a director. Without limiting the foregoing in any respect, a director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (a) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (b) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (c) under Section 174 of the DGCL, or (d) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. If the DGCL is amended to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as so amended. Any repeal or modification of the foregoing shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification. + + +EIGHTH. The Corporation shall indemnify and advance expenses to each director and officer of the Corporation as provided in the bylaws of the Corporation and may indemnify and advance expenses to each employee and agent of the Corporation, and all other persons whom the Corporation is authorized to indemnify under the provisions of the DGCL, as provided in the bylaws of the Corporation. Exhibit A-1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Annex I + + +Conditions to the Offer + + +Notwithstanding any other term of the Offer or this Agreement to the contrary, Merger Sub will not be required to accept for payment or, subject to any applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, including Rule 14e-l(c) under the Exchange Act (relating to Merger Sub’s obligation to pay for or return tendered Shares promptly after the termination or withdrawal of the Offer), to pay for any Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer, and may delay the acceptance for payment of or, subject to any applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, the payment for, any tendered Shares, and (subject to the provisions of this Agreement) may terminate the Offer and not accept for payment any tendered Shares, at any scheduled Expiration Date (as it may have been extended pursuant to Section 2.1 of this Agreement) if (i) the condition in clause (a) below has not been satisfied by one minute after 11:59 p.m., Eastern time, on the then scheduled applicable Expiration Date (the “Expiration Time”) or (ii) any of the additional conditions set forth below are not satisfied or waived in writing by Parent at the Expiration Time: (a) Minimum Condition. The number of Shares validly tendered, received (within the meaning of Section 251(h) of the DGCL) and not validly withdrawn (excluding Shares tendered pursuant to guaranteed delivery procedures that have not yet been delivered in satisfaction of such guarantee in accordance with Section 251(h) of the DGCL), together with any Shares beneficially owned by Parent or any wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent, equals at least one Share more than a majority of all issued and outstanding Shares as of the Expiration Time (the “Minimum Condition”). (b) Regulatory Approvals. The statutory waiting period (and any extensions thereof) applicable to the consummation of the Merger under the HSR Act shall have expired or been earlier terminated. (c) No Legal Prohibition. No Governmental Entity shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Law (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) that is in effect and makes unlawful or prevents the consummation of the Offer or the Merger. (d) Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties set forth in: (i) Section 5.1(a) (Organization, Good Standing and Qualification), Section 5.3 (Corporate Authority; Approval and Fairness), Section 5.4(b)(i) (No Violations), Section 5.10(b) (Absence of Certain Changes), Section 5.21 (Takeover Statutes) and Section 5.22 (Brokers and Finders) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the consummation of the Offer as though made as of the consummation of the Offer (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of a particular date or period of time, in which case such representation and warranty shall be so true and correct in all respects as of such particular date or period of time); (ii) Sections 5.2(a), 5.2(b) and 5.2(h) (Capital Structure) shall be true and correct as of the Capitalization Date, except for inaccuracies that are de minimis in the aggregate; (iii) Section 5.7 (Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Internal Control Over Financial Reporting) and Section 5.8 (Financial Statements; No Undisclosed Liabilities; Off-Balance Sheet Annex I-1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Arrangements) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the consummation of the Offer as though made as of the consummation of the Offer (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of a particular date or period of time, in which case such representation and warranty shall be so true and correct in all respects as of such particular date or period of time), except, in the case of this clause (iii) for any failure of any such representations and warranties to be so true and correct that would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in or reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse effect on the Company (without giving effect to any “materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect” qualifiers or qualifiers of similar import set forth therein) and (iv) this Agreement (other than those set forth in the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of this clause (d) of Annex I), without giving effect to any “materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect” qualifiers or qualifiers of similar import set forth therein, shall be true and correct as of the consummation of the Offer as though made as of the consummation of the Offer (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of a particular date or period of time, in which case such representation and warranty shall be so true and correct as of such particular date or period of time), except, in the case of this clause (iv), for any failure of any such representations and warranties to be so true and correct that would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. (e) Performance of Obligations of the Company. The Company shall have performed in all material respects each of its obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Expiration Time. (f) No Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred any event, change, development, circumstance, fact or effect that, individually or in the aggregate, has resulted in or is reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect that is continuing. (g) Company Certificate. Parent shall have received a certificate duly executed on behalf of the Company by an executive officer of the Company certifying (in his or her or their capacity as such and not in his or her or their personal capacity and without any personal liability) that the conditions set forth in clause (d), (e) and (f) have been satisfied. (h) FIRPTA Certificate. Parent shall have received from the Company a Statement of Non-U.S. Real Property Holdings Corporation Status, in compliance with Treasury Regulations Section 1.1445-2(c)(3), dated as of the date of consummation of the Offer and executed by the Company, in a form reasonably acceptable to Parent. (i) Agreement. This Agreement has not been terminated in accordance with its terms. + + +The foregoing conditions are for the sole benefit of Parent and Merger Sub and (except for the Minimum Condition, which may be waived by Merger Sub only with the prior written consent of the Company) may be waived by Parent and Merger Sub, in whole or in part at any time and from time to time, in the sole discretion of Parent and Merger Sub to the extent permitted by applicable Law. The foregoing conditions shall be in addition to, and not a limitation of, the rights and obligations of Parent and Merger Sub with respect to extending, terminating or modifying the Offer pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement or applicable Law. The Annex I-2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +failure by Parent, Merger Sub or any other Affiliate of Parent at any time to exercise any of the foregoing rights shall not be deemed a waiver of any such right, the waiver of any such right with respect to particular facts and circumstances shall not be deemed a waiver with respect to any other facts and circumstances and each such right shall be deemed an ongoing right that may be asserted at any time and from time to time. Annex I-3 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_29.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_29.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7035ba3713b0609845410b62b5f71b0b4c351d4c --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_29.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1043 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 + + + AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER by and among COLUMBIA PROPERTY TRUST, INC., COLUMBIA PROPERTY TRUST OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, LP, PANTHER MERGER PARENT, INC., and PANTHER MERGER SUB, LLC Dated as of September 7, 2021 + + + + + + + + + + + + TABLE OF CONTENTS Page CONTENTS Page Article I. THE MERGERS 5 Section 1.1 The Mergers 5 Section 1.2 Closing 6 Section 1.3 Organizational Documents 6 Section 1.4 Directors and Officers 7 Section 1.5 Tax Consequences 7 Article II. CONVERSION OF SHARES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES 8 Section 2.1 Effect on Capital Stock 8 Section 2.2 Effect on Partnership Interests 9 Section 2.3 Exchange of Certificates 10 Section 2.4 Treatment of Company Equity Awards 13 Section 2.5 No Dissenters’ Rights 14 Section 2.6 Further Assurances 14 Article III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY 14 Section 3.1 Organization 14 Section 3.2 Capital Stock 15 Section 3.3 Corporate Authority Relative to This Agreement; Consents and Approvals; No Violation 16 Section 3.4 Reports and Financial Statements 17 Section 3.5 Internal Controls and Procedures 19 Section 3.6 No Undisclosed Liabilities 20 Section 3.7 Compliance with Law; Permits 20 Section 3.8 Environmental Matters 21 Section 3.9 Employee Benefit Plans 22 Section 3.10 Employment and Labor Matters 24 Section 3.11 Absence of Certain Changes or Events 24 Section 3.12 Litigation 24 Section 3.13 Company Information 25 Section 3.14 Tax Matters 25 Section 3.15 Real Property 27 Section 3.16 Intellectual Property 28 Section 3.17 Opinion of Financial Advisor 28 Section 3.18 Material Contracts 29 Section 3.19 Finders or Brokers 30 Section 3.20 State Takeover Statutes 30 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + + + + + + + Section 3.21 Insurance 30 Section 3.22 Clients and Advisory Contracts 31 Section 3.23 Code of Ethics; Compliance Procedures; Compliance 31 Section 3.24 CREM Clients 32 Section 3.25 Additional Representations and Warranties Regarding the GP Entities 32 Section 3.26 Affiliated Transactions 33 Section 3.27 CFIUS Related Activities 33 Section 3.28 No Other Representations 33 Article IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB 33 Section 4.1 Organization 33 Section 4.2 Corporate Authority Relative to this Agreement; Consents and Approvals; No Violation 34 Section 4.3 Litigation 35 Section 4.4 Parent and Merger Sub Information 35 Section 4.5 Finders or Brokers 35 Section 4.6 Financing; Solvency 35 Section 4.7 Guarantee 37 Section 4.8 Certain Arrangements 38 Section 4.9 Ownership of Company Common Stock 38 Section 4.10 Investigation; No Other Representations 38 Article V. COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS 39 Section 5.1 Conduct of Business of the Company 39 Section 5.2 Access 43 Section 5.3 Solicitation 44 Section 5.4 Filings; Other Actions 48 Section 5.5 Employee Matters 49 Section 5.6 Regulatory Approvals; Efforts 51 Section 5.7 Takeover Statutes 52 Section 5.8 Public Announcements 52 Section 5.9 Exculpation; Indemnification and Insurance 53 Section 5.10 Section 16 Matters 55 Section 5.11 Financing and Financing Cooperation 55 Section 5.12 Transaction Litigation 58 Section 5.13 Obligations of Merger Sub 58 Section 5.14 Stock Exchange Delisting; Deregistration 59 Section 5.15 Dividends 59 Section 5.16 Taxes 60 Section 5.17 Payoff 60 Section 5.18 Related Sale Transactions 61 Section 5.19 Notification of Certain Matters 62 + + +2 + + + Article VI. CONDITIONS TO THE MERGERS 62 Section 6.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Mergers 62 Section 6.2 Conditions to Obligation of the Company to Effect the Mergers 62 Section 6.3 Conditions to Obligation of Parent and Merger Sub to Effect the Mergers 63 Article VII. TERMINATION 64 Section 7.1 Termination or Abandonment 64 Section 7.2 Effect of Termination 65 Section 7.3 Termination Fees 66 Article VIII. MISCELLANEOUS 69 Section 8.1 No Survival 69 Section 8.2 Expenses 69 Section 8.3 Counterparts; Effectiveness 69 Section 8.4 Governing Law; Jurisdiction 70 Section 8.5 Specific Enforcement 70 Section 8.6 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL 71 Section 8.7 Notices 72 Section 8.8 Assignment; Binding Effect 73 Section 8.9 Severability 73 Section 8.10 Entire Agreement 73 Section 8.11 Amendments; Waivers 73 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 8.12 Headings 74 Section 8.13 No Third-Party Beneficiaries 74 Section 8.14 Interpretation 74 Section 8.15 Financing Parties 75 Section 8.16 No Recourse 76 Section 8.17 Definitions 76 + + +3 + + + AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”), dated as of September 7, 2021, is by and among Columbia Property Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), Columbia Property Trust Operating Partnership, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Company OP”), Panther Merger Parent, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), and Panther Merger Sub, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Merger Sub”). Each of the Company, Company OP, Parent, and Merger Sub is referred to herein as a “party” and, collectively, the “parties.” WITNESSETH: WHEREAS, the parties intend that, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, (a) at the date and time the Partnership Merger becomes effective (the “Partnership Merger Effective Time”), Merger Sub will be merged with and into Company OP pursuant to the Partnership Merger, with Company OP continuing as the surviving entity of the Partnership Merger, and in which (i) a portion of the outstanding Company OP Common Units that are owned by the Company immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time designated by Parent will remain outstanding as a number of Surviving Company OP Common Units, (ii) all other outstanding Company OP Common Units that are owned by the Company immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time and each outstanding Company OP Common Unit that is owned by a Company OP Minority Partner immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time will be converted into the right to receive the Company OP Common Unit Payment Amount, and (iii) each outstanding Company OP Series A Preferred Unit that is owned by a Series A Partner of Company OP immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time will be converted into the right to receive the Company OP Series A Preferred Unit Payment Amount; and (b) immediately following the Partnership Merger Effective Time, at the Effective Time, Parent shall merge with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving entity, and in which each outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration; WHEREAS, each of the respective boards of directors, and general partners, as applicable, of the Company, Company OP, Parent and Merger Sub has approved this Agreement and declared this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Partnership Merger and the Merger, to be advisable and in the best interests of the Company, Company OP, Parent and Merger Sub, respectively, and their respective stockholders or equity holders, as applicable, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement; WHEREAS, each of (a) the Company, in its capacity as the general partner of Company OP, and (b) Parent and Merger Sub has taken all actions required for the execution of this Agreement by Company OP, Parent and Merger Sub, respectively, and to approve the consummation by Company OP, Parent and Merger Sub, respectively, of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Partnership Merger and the Merger, as applicable; WHEREAS, the parties hereto intend, for U.S. federal (and applicable state and local) income tax purposes, that the Merger shall be treated as a taxable sale by the stockholders of the Company of all of their shares of Company Common Stock to Parent’s owners in exchange for the aggregate Merger Consideration payable in connection with the Merger; + + +4 + + + WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to the Company’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, the Equity Investors have duly executed and delivered to the Company a guarantee, dated as of the date of this Agreement, in favor of the Company (the “Guarantee”); and WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, Parent, Company OP and the buyers listed therein have duly executed and entered into that certain Partnership Interest Purchase Agreement (the “JV Sale Agreement”) pursuant to which certain equity interests owned by Company OP will be sold to the buyers listed therein (the “JV Sale Transaction”), with the closing of such JV Sale Transaction to be subject to the occurrence of the Partnership Merger, and to occur prior to, the Partnership Merger Effective Time. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which is hereby acknowledged, intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto agree as follows: ARTICLE I. THE MERGERS Section 1.1             The Mergers. (a)           The Partnership Merger. (i)           Upon the terms and subject to satisfaction or waiver (subject to applicable Law) of the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act (the “DRULPA”) and the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (the “DLLCA”), at the Partnership Merger Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into Company OP (the “Partnership Merger”), the separate existence of Merger Sub shall cease, and Company OP shall continue as the surviving entity in the Partnership Merger (“Surviving Company OP”). The Partnership Merger will have the effects provided in this Agreement and as set forth in the DRULPA and the DLLCA. (ii)          The parties shall cause the Partnership Merger to be consummated by duly executing and filing as soon as practicable on the Closing Date a certificate of merger with respect to the Partnership Merger (the “Partnership Certificate of Merger”) with the SSSD, in such form as + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +required by, and executed in accordance with, the applicable provisions of the DRULPA and the DLLCA in connection with the Partnership Merger. The Partnership Merger shall become effective at the time that the Partnership Certificate of Merger has been accepted for filing by the SSSD or at such other date and time as may be agreed to by the Company and Parent and specified in the Partnership Certificate of Merger, but in any event prior to the Merger. + + +5 + + + (b)           The Merger. (i)           Upon the terms and subject to satisfaction or waiver (subject to applicable Law) of the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “MGCL”) and Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”), at the Effective Time, Parent shall be merged with and into the Company (the “Merger” and together with the Partnership Merger, the “Mergers”). As a result of the Merger, the separate existence of Parent shall cease, and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation of the Merger (the “Surviving Company”). The Merger will have the effects provided in this Agreement and as set forth in the MGCL and DGCL. (ii)          The parties shall cause the Merger to be consummated by duly executing and filing as soon as practicable on the Closing Date (A) articles of merger for the Merger (the “Articles of Merger”) with the State Department of Assessment and Taxation of the State of Maryland (“SDAT”), in such form as required by, and executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of, the MGCL, (B) a certificate of merger for the Merger (together with the Articles of Merger, the “Merger Certificates”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (“SSSD”), in such form as required by, and executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of, the DGCL, and (C) any other filings, recordings or publications required, if any, under the MGCL in connection with the Merger. The Merger shall become effective at the time when the Merger Certificates have been accepted for record by the SDAT and SSSD, respectively, with such date and time specified in the Merger Certificates, or on such other date and time (not to exceed thirty (30) days from the date the Merger Certificates are accepted for record) as may be agreed to by the Company and Parent and specified in the Merger Certificates (the date and time the Merger becomes effective being the “Effective Time”), it being understood and agreed that the parties shall cause the Effective Time to occur promptly following the Partnership Merger Effective Time. Section 1.2             Closing. The closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place no later than the date that is the third (3 rd) Business Day following the day on which the last of the conditions set forth in Article VI to be satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that by their terms or nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions) shall be satisfied or waived in accordance with this Agreement (the “Condition Satisfaction Date”) or at such other place, date and time as the Company and Parent may agree in writing; provided, that in the event a Divestiture Transaction set forth on Section 1.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule is pending on the Condition Satisfaction Date, Parent shall have the right, by written notice to the Company on the Condition Satisfaction Date, to require that the Closing shall occur no earlier than the date that is one hundred and twenty five (125) days after the date of this Agreement. The Closing shall take place by electronic exchange of signatures and documents, unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the Company and Parent. The date on which the Closing actually occurs is referred to as the “Closing Date.” Section 1.3             Organizational Documents. (a)           At the Effective Time, the articles of incorporation of the Company as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall become the articles of incorporation of the Surviving Company until thereafter amended in accordance with the provisions thereof and applicable Law; provided that the articles of incorporation of the Surviving Company shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, contain provisions no less favorable to Covered Persons with respect to exculpation, indemnification and advancement of expenses than are currently set forth in the articles of incorporation of the Company. + + +6 + + + (b)           At the Effective Time, the bylaws of the Company as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall become the Bylaws of the Surviving Company until thereafter amended in accordance with the provisions thereof and applicable Law; provided that the bylaws of the Surviving Company shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, contain provisions no less favorable to Covered Persons with respect to exculpation, indemnification and advancement of expenses than are currently set forth in the bylaws of the Company. (c)           At the Partnership Merger Effective Time, the limited partnership agreement of Company OP, as in effect immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time, shall be the limited partnership agreement of the Surviving Company OP, with such changes (if any), effective after the Partnership Merger Effective Time, as may be determined by Parent in its sole discretion (but subject to and without limiting the provisions of this Agreement), until thereafter amended in accordance with the provisions thereof and applicable Law. Section 1.4             Directors and Officers. (a)           From and after the Effective Time, the directors and officers of Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial directors and officers of the Surviving Company and shall hold office until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, or their earlier death, resignation or removal. (b)           From and after the Partnership Merger Effective Time, (i) the general partner of Company OP immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time shall be the general partner of Surviving Company OP until the Effective Time, and from and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Company shall be the general partner of Surviving Company OP, and (ii) the officers and authorized signatories of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time shall be the officers and authorized signatories of Surviving Company OP until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, or their earlier death, resignation or removal. Section 1.5             Tax Consequences. The parties intend that for U.S. federal (and applicable state and local) income tax purposes the Merger shall be treated as a taxable sale by the stockholders of the Company of all of their shares of Company Common Stock to Parent’s owners in exchange for the aggregate Merger Consideration payable in connection with the Merger. The parties hereto agree not to take any position on any Tax Return that is inconsistent with the foregoing for all U.S. federal (and, if applicable, state and local) income tax purposes, except to the extent otherwise required pursuant to a “determination” within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code. + + +7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + ARTICLE II. CONVERSION OF SHARES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES Section 2.1             Effect on Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of any of the parties or the holders of any of the securities of the parties, the following shall occur: (a)           Company Common Stock. Subject to Section 2.1(d), each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “Company Common Stock”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than any shares of Excluded Company Common Stock) shall be automatically converted into the right to receive nineteen dollars and thirty cents ($19.30) in cash (the “Merger Consideration”). As a result of the Merger, all shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall no longer be outstanding and shall be automatically cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist as shares of Company Common Stock, and each evidence of shares in book-entry form previously evidencing shares of Company Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time (the “Company Book-Entry Shares”) and each certificate previously representing shares of Company Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time (the “Company Common Stock Certificates”) shall thereafter represent the right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 2.3, without interest. The Merger Consideration shall be subject to adjustment as specified in Section 2.1(d) and Section 5.15(b). (b)           Excluded Company Common Stock. Each share of Company Common Stock that is owned by the Company as treasury stock, by any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, by Parent or by any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time (collectively, the “Excluded Company Common Stock”) shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist as shares of Company Common Stock, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor. (c)           Treatment of Parent Common Stock. Each share of common stock, par value 0.001 per share, of Parent issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Merger shall following the Merger be converted into and become a share of the Surviving Company, held by the same holder of such share prior to the Merger. (d)           Certain Adjustments. If, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, the shares of outstanding Company Common Stock shall have been changed into a different number of shares or a different class of shares by reason of any stock dividend, subdivision, reorganization, reclassification, recapitalization, stock split, reverse stock split, combination or exchange of shares, or any similar event shall have occurred, then the Merger Consideration and the Company OP Common Unit Payment Amount shall be equitably adjusted, without duplication, to proportionally reflect such change; provided, that nothing in this Section 2.1(d) shall be deemed to permit or authorize the Company to effect any such change that it is not authorized or permitted to undertake pursuant to this Agreement. + + +8 + + + Section 2.2             Effect on Partnership Interests. As of the Partnership Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the Partnership Merger and without any action on the part of any of the parties or the holders of any of the securities of the parties, the following shall occur: (a)            Limited Liability Company Interests in Merger Sub. Each Series A Common Unit of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time shall, collectively, be converted into and become one common unit of partnership interest in Surviving Company OP (each, a “Surviving Company OP Common Unit”). (b)           Company OP Common Units Held by the Company. A number of Company OP Common Units designated by Parent (whether constituting a portion of the Company’s limited partnership interest in Company OP or the Company’s general partnership interest in Company OP, or both) that are owned by the Company immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time, shall remain outstanding as one Surviving Company OP Common Unit and, immediately following the Partnership Merger Effective Time, shall be held by the Company, and no payment shall be made with respect thereto. All other Company OP Common Units that are owned by the Company immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time shall be automatically converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration. (c)            Company OP Common Units Held by Company OP Minority Partners. Each Company OP Common Unit issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time owned by a holder of Company OP Common Units other than the Company (each such holder, a “Company OP Minority Partner”) shall be automatically converted into the right to receive nineteen dollars and thirty cents ($19.30) in cash (the “Company OP Common Unit Payment Amount”). As a result of the Partnership Merger, all Company OP Common Units issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time owned by a Company OP Minority Partner shall no longer be outstanding and shall be automatically cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and each evidence of such Company OP Common Units in book-entry form previously evidencing such Company OP Common Units immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time (the “Company Book-Entry OP Common Units”) and each certificate previously representing such Company OP Common Units immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time (the “Company OP Common Unit Certificates”) shall thereafter represent the right to receive the Company OP Common Unit Payment Amount in accordance with Section 2.3, without interest. The Company OP Common Unit Payment Amount shall be subject to adjustment as specified in Section 2.1(d) and Section 5.15(b)(i). + + +9 + + + (d)            Company OP Series A Preferred Units Owned by Company OP Preferred Partners. Each Company OP Series A Preferred Unit issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time owned by a holder of Company OP Series A Preferred Units other than the Company (each such holder, a “Company OP Preferred Partner”) shall be automatically cancelled and converted into the right to receive twenty six dollars and fifty cents ($26.50) in cash (the “Company OP Series A Preferred Unit Payment Amount”). As a result of the Partnership Merger, all Company OP Series A Preferred Units issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time owned by a Company OP Preferred Partner shall no longer be outstanding and shall be automatically cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and each evidence of such Company OP Series A Preferred Units in book-entry form previously evidencing such Company OP Series A Preferred Units immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time (the “Company Book-Entry OP Series A Preferred Units” and, together with the Company Book-Entry Shares and the Company Book-Entry OP Common Units, the “Company Book-Entry Securities”), and each certificate previously representing such Company OP Series A Preferred Units immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time (together with the Company Common Stock Certificates and the Company OP Common Unit Certificates, the “Company Certificates”) shall thereafter represent the right to receive the Company OP Series A Preferred Unit Payment Amount, in accordance with Section 2.3, without interest. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 2.3             Exchange of Certificates. (a)            Exchange Agent. At or immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time, Parent shall, deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with a bank or trust company designated by Parent and reasonably acceptable to the Company (the “Exchange Agent”), for the benefit of the holders of the Company Certificates and the Company Book-Entry Securities, for exchange in accordance with this Article II, cash sufficient to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration, Company OP Common Unit Payment Amount and Company OP Series A Preferred Unit Payment Amount issuable pursuant to Section 2.1(a), Section 2.2(c) and Section 2.2(d) in exchange for such Company Certificates and Company Book-Entry Securities. Such cash so deposited is hereinafter referred to as the “Exchange Fund.” Funds made available to the Exchange Agent shall, if Parent so elects, be invested by the Exchange Agent, as directed by Parent, in short-term obligations of, or short-term obligations fully guaranteed as to principal and interest by, the United States of America with maturities of no more than thirty (30) days or in commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P1 or better by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation, pending payment thereof by the Exchange Agent to the holders of the Company Certificates and the Company Book-Entry Securities in accordance with this Article II; provided that no investment of such deposited funds shall relieve Parent, the Surviving Company or the Exchange Agent from promptly making the payments required by this Article II. (b)           Exchange Procedures. (i)            As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time (but in no event later than five (5) Business Days thereafter), the Surviving Company shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail (and to make available for collection by hand) to each holder of record of one or more Company Certificates as of immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time, (A) a letter of transmittal (a “Letter of Transmittal”), which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Company Certificates shall pass only upon proper delivery of the Company Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof), to the Exchange Agent, and which Letter of Transmittal shall be in such form and have such other provisions as Parent may reasonably specify and are reasonably acceptable to the Company, and (B) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Company Certificates in exchange for the cash consideration issuable pursuant to Section 2.1(a), Section 2.2(c) and Section 2.2(d). + + +10 + + + (ii)           Upon surrender of a Company Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof) for cancellation to the Exchange Agent, together with a Letter of Transmittal duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may reasonably be required by the Exchange Agent, the holder of such Company Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the cash consideration formerly represented by such Company Certificate pursuant to the provisions of this Article II, to be mailed, made available for collection by hand or delivered by wire transfer, within five (5) Business Days following the later to occur of (A) the Effective Time and (B) the Exchange Agent’s receipt of such Company Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof), and the Company Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof) so surrendered shall be forthwith cancelled. The Exchange Agent shall accept such Company Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) upon compliance with such reasonable terms and conditions as the Exchange Agent may impose to effect an orderly exchange thereof in accordance with normal exchange practices. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.3(b), each Company Certificate shall be deemed, at any time after the Effective Time, to represent only the right to receive, upon such surrender, the cash consideration as expressly set forth in this Article II. (iii)          As promptly as practicable following the Effective Time (but in no event later than five (5) Business Days thereafter), the Surviving Company shall cause the Exchange Agent to issue to each holder of Company Book-Entry Securities as of immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time the aggregate cash consideration that such holder is entitled to receive in respect of such Company Book-Entry Securities pursuant to this Article II, in each case, automatically without any action on the part of such holder or delivery of any certificate, Letter of Transmittal or other evidence to the Exchange Agent, and such Company Book-Entry Securities shall have been cancelled in accordance with this Article II. (iv)          In the event of a transfer of ownership of shares of Company Common Stock, Company OP Common Units or Company OP Series A Units held by Company OP Minority Partners or Company OP Preferred Partners that is not registered in the transfer records of Company or Company OP, as applicable, it shall be a condition of payment that any Company Certificate surrendered in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.3 shall be properly endorsed or shall be otherwise in proper form for transfer, or any Company Book-Entry Securities shall be properly transferred, and that the Person requesting such payment shall have paid any Transfer Taxes required by reason of the payment of the consideration to a Person other than the registered holder of the Company Certificate surrendered or Company Book-Entry Securities properly transferred, or shall have established to the satisfaction of Parent that such Transfer Taxes either have been paid or are not applicable. No interest shall be paid or accrued for the benefit of (A) holders of the Company Certificate on the consideration otherwise payable upon the surrender of the Company Certificate pursuant to this Article II or (B) Company Book-Entry Securities on the consideration otherwise payable in respect of such shares pursuant to this Article II. + + +11 + + + (c)            No Further Ownership Rights. The cash consideration issued upon conversion of shares of Company Common Stock, Company OP Common Units or Company OP Series A Preferred Units shall be deemed to have been issued in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares of Company Common Stock, Company OP Common Units or Company OP Series A Preferred Units, respectively, and there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of Parent or the Surviving Company of the shares of Company Common Stock or on the unit transfer books of Company OP of the Company OP Common Units held by Company OP Minority Partners and the Company OP Series A Preferred Units held by Company OP Preferred Partners that were outstanding immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time or the Effective Time, as applicable. If, after the Partnership Merger Effective Time or the Effective Time, as applicable, Company Certificates that were outstanding immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time or the Effective Time are presented to the Surviving Company for any reason, they shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in this Article II. (d)            Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to the former holders of shares of Company Common Stock (whose such shares are entitled to be exchanged for cash consideration in accordance with and subject to the provisions of this Article II) and the holders of Company OP Common Units and Company OP Series A Preferred Units (whose units are entitled to be exchanged for cash consideration in accordance with and subject to the provisions of this Article II and have not thereto complied with the requirements of this Article II) after the date that is twelve (12) months following of the Closing Date shall be delivered to the Surviving Company, upon demand, and any such former holders of shares of Company Common Stock or any former holder of Company OP Common Units or Company OP Series A Preferred Units shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Company for payment of their claim for Company Common Stock, Company OP Common Units or Company OP Series A Preferred Units, as applicable. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e)            No Liability. None of Company, Company OP, Parent, Merger Sub or the Surviving Company nor any employee, officer, director, agent or Affiliate of any of them shall be liable to any holder of shares of Company Common Stock or any holder of Company OP Common Units or Company OP Series A Preferred Units for the cash consideration from the Exchange Fund delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. Any amounts remaining unclaimed by holders of any such shares or units immediately prior to the time at which such amounts would otherwise escheat to, or become property of, any Governmental Entity shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving Company, free and clear of any claims or interest of any such holders or their successors, assigns or personal Representatives previously entitled thereto. (f)            Withholding Rights. Each of Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Company, Company OP, Company and the Exchange Agent, as applicable, shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of shares of Company Common Stock, Company OP Common Units, Company OP Series A Preferred Units or Company Equity Awards such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under applicable Tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so deducted or withheld by Parent, Company, Merger Sub, the Surviving Company, Company OP, the Surviving Company OP or the Exchange Agent and timely remitted to the appropriate Taxing Authority, such deducted or withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made. + + +12 + + + (g)            Dividends and Distributions. In the event that (i) a dividend or other distribution with respect to the shares of Company Common Stock that is permitted under the terms of this Agreement (A) is declared after the date of this Agreement with a record date prior to the Effective Time and (B) has not been paid as of the Effective Time, or (ii) a dividend or other distribution with respect to the Company OP Common Units or Company OP Series A Preferred Units that is permitted under the terms of this Agreement (A) is declared after the date of this Agreement with a record date prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time and (B) has not been paid as of the Partnership Merger Effective Time, then, in each case, the holders of shares of Company Common Stock or the holders of Company OP Common Units or Company OP Series A Preferred Units, as applicable, shall be entitled to receive such dividend or distribution from the Company or Company OP, as applicable, as of immediately prior to the Effective Time or the Partnership Merger Effective Time, as applicable. (h)            Lost Certificates. If any Company Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Company Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Exchange Agent, the posting by such Person of a bond in such amount as the Exchange Agent may determine is reasonably necessary as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Company Certificate, the Exchange Agent (or, if subsequent to the termination of the Exchange Fund and subject to Section 2.3(d), Parent) shall deliver, in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Company Certificate, the Merger Consideration, the Company OP Common Unit Payment Amount or the Company OP Series A Preferred Unit Payment Amount, as applicable, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Section 2.4             Treatment of Company Equity Awards. (a)            Effective immediately prior to the Effective Time, each restricted stock award (each, a “Company Restricted Stock Award”) granted under the Company Long-Term Incentive Plan that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on behalf of the holders thereof, automatically become fully vested and be cancelled in exchange for the right of the holder thereof to receive, at or within five (5) Business Days following the Effective Time, a payment (without interest and less applicable withholding Taxes) equal to the product of (i) the total number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Restricted Stock Award and (ii) the Merger Consideration. (b)            At the Effective Time, each performance unit (each, a “Company Performance Unit Award”) granted under the Company Long-Term Incentive Plan shall automatically become fully vested and be cancelled in exchange for the right of the holder thereof to receive, within five (5) Business Days following the Effective Time, a payment (without interest, and less any applicable withholding Taxes) equal to the product of (i) the total number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Performance Unit Award determined based on the achievement of the performance goals at the greater of (A) target performance and (B) actual performance through the latest practicable date prior to the Closing Date (as determined by the Compensation Committee of the Company’s board of directors (the “Company Board”)), and (ii) the Merger Consideration. + + +13 + + + (c)            Prior to the Closing, the Company Board (or an applicable committee thereof) shall adopt such resolutions as are necessary to authorize the treatment of the Company Restricted Stock Awards and Company Performance Unit Awards in accordance with this Section 2.4. Section 2.5             No Dissenters’ Rights. No dissenters’ or appraisal rights shall be available with respect to the Mergers. Section 2.6             Further Assurances. If, at any time following the Effective Time, the Surviving Company shall consider or be advised that any deeds, bills of sale, assignments or assurances or any other acts or things are necessary, desirable or proper to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, Parent and its proper officers and directors or their designees shall be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of any such Person, all such deeds, bills of sale, assignments and assurances and to do, in the name and on behalf of any such Person, all such other acts and things as may be necessary, desirable or proper to carry out the purposes of this Agreement. ARTICLE III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY Except (a) as disclosed in any form, document or report publicly filed with or publicly furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) since January 1, 2020 by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the date hereof (excluding any disclosures set forth in any “risk factors” or “forward-looking statements” sections or any other disclosures in each case to the extent they are cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature) or (b) as disclosed in the disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to Parent concurrently with the execution of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Schedule”), the Company represents and warrants to Parent as follows: Section 3.1             Organization. (a)            The Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Maryland. The + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted, except where the failure to have such power or authority would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, each of the Company’s Subsidiaries is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and (where such concept is recognized) in good standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed, and has all necessary governmental approvals, to do business and (where such concept is recognized) is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the property owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such approvals, qualification or licensing necessary, except where the failure to be so duly approved, qualified or licensed and in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. + + +14 + + + (b)            The Company has made available to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement a true and complete copy of the Company’s articles of incorporation and bylaws (collectively, the “Company Organizational Documents”), in each case, as amended through the date hereof. The Company Organizational Documents are in full force and effect, and the Company is not in material violation of any of their provisions. (c)            Section 3.1(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of the Subsidiaries of the Company, together with the jurisdiction of organization or incorporation, as the case may be, of each such Subsidiary. Each Subsidiary of the Company and, to the Company’s knowledge, each joint venture of the Company, is in compliance in all material respects with the terms of its organizational documents. Except as set forth on Section 3.1(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, each Subsidiary of the Company is a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company. None of the Subsidiaries of the general partners of the Normandy Funds is party to any Contract that would reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Section 3.2             Capital Stock. (a)            The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 225,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. As of August 27, 2021, (A) (i) 114,898,733 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding (including 737,124 shares of Company Common Stock subject to outstanding Company Restricted Stock Awards), (ii) 1,043,167 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to outstanding Company Performance Unit Awards, assuming that applicable performance metrics are achieved at target levels, and (iii) no other shares of capital stock or other voting securities of the Company were issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding and (B) (i) 114,898,733 Company OP Common Units were issued and outstanding, (ii) 3,244,451 Company OP Series A Preferred Units were issued and outstanding, and (iii) no other Company OP Common Units or Company OP Series A Preferred Units were issued and outstanding. All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, all outstanding shares of Company OP Common Units and all outstanding shares of Company OP Series A Preferred Units are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable (to the extent such concepts are applicable) and free of preemptive rights. + + +15 + + + (b)            Except (i) as set forth in Section 3.2(a) or (ii) as expressly permitted by Section 5.1(b), as of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, puts, convertible securities, exchangeable securities or other similar rights, agreements or commitments to which the Company or Company OP or any of their respective Subsidiaries is a party (A) obligating the Company, Company OP or any of their respective Subsidiaries to (1) issue, transfer, exchange, sell or register for sale any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of the Company, Company OP or any of their respective Subsidiaries or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such shares or equity interests, (2) grant, extend or enter into any such subscription, option, warrant, call, put, convertible securities, exchangeable securities or other similar right, agreement or commitment relating to the capital stock or other equity interest of the Company, Company OP or any of their respective Subsidiaries, (3) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (4) register shares of the Company’s Common Stock or other securities under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) or, other than with respect to Company Equity Awards, redeem or otherwise acquire any such shares of capital stock or other equity interests, or (B) granting any preemptive or antidilutive or similar rights with respect to any security issued by the Company, Company OP or any of their respective Subsidiaries. As of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has outstanding any bonds, debentures, notes or other Indebtedness, the holders of which have the right to vote (or which are convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for securities having the right to vote) with the stockholders of the Company on any matter. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting or registration of the capital stock or other equity interest of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Since August 27, 2021, through the date of this Agreement, the Company has not issued or repurchased any shares of its capital stock (other than in connection with the exercise, settlement or vesting of Company Equity Awards in accordance with their respective terms) or granted any Company Equity Awards. Section 3.3             Corporate Authority Relative to This Agreement; Consents and Approvals; No Violation. (a)            Each of the Company and Company OP has the requisite corporate or limited partnership power and authority to execute, deliver and perform their applicable obligations under this Agreement and, subject to (i) such approvals as have been or will have been obtained on or prior to the date of this Agreement and (ii) the approval of the Merger (the “Company Stockholder Approval”) by the affirmative vote of the holders of shares of Company Common Stock entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter at a meeting of the Company stockholders duly called and held (the “Company Stockholders’ Meeting”). The execution, delivery and performance by the Company and Company OP, as applicable, of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, as applicable (including the Mergers) have been duly and validly authorized by the Company Board (in the case of the Company) and the Company (in the case of Company OP) and, except for such approvals as have been or will have been obtained on or prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company Stockholder Approval, the filing of the Merger Certificates with the SDAT and SSSD, as applicable, and the Partnership Certificate of Merger with the SSSD, no other corporate or limited partnership action or proceedings on the part of the Company or vote of the Company’s stockholders are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery by the Company and Company OP of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, as applicable (including the Mergers). The Company Board has unanimously (i) declared advisable and approved this Agreement and the Merger, (ii) approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the Mergers, (iii) resolved to recommend that the stockholders of the Company approve the Merger (the “Company Recommendation”) and (iv) directed that the approval of the Merger be submitted for consideration by the Company’s stockholders at a meeting thereof. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and Company OP, and assuming this Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding agreement of Parent and Merger Sub, this Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company and Company OP and is enforceable against the Company and Company OP in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, insolvency, moratorium or other similar Laws of general applicability affecting creditors’ rights generally and the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +availability of equitable relief and any implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing (the “Enforceability Exceptions”). + + +16 + + + (b)            Other than in connection with or in compliance with (i) the filing of the Merger Certificates with the SDAT and SSSD, as applicable, (ii) required filings or approvals under the Securities Act, and the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules promulgated thereunder (the “Exchange Act”), (iii) any required filings or approvals required under the rules and regulations of the NYSE, (iv) the filing of the Partnership Certificate of Merger with the SSSD, and (v) the applicable requirements, if any, of state securities or “blue sky” Laws (“Blue Sky Laws”), (clauses (i) – (v), collectively, the “Transaction Approvals”), no authorization, consent, Order, license, permit or approval of, or registration, declaration, notice or filing with, any Governmental Entity is required to be made or obtained under applicable Law for the consummation by the Company or its Subsidiaries of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except, in each case, where the failure to make or obtain such Transaction Approval would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. (c)            The execution and delivery by the Company and Company OP of this Agreement does not, and (assuming the Transaction Approvals are obtained) the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and compliance with the provisions hereof will not, (i) require any consent or approval under, violate, conflict with, result in any breach of or any loss of any benefit under, constitute a change of control or default (with or without notice of lapse of time, or both) under, or result in termination or give to others any right of termination, vesting, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of its respective properties or assets is bound (including any Company Benefit Plan), except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) conflict with or result in any violation of any provision of the Company Organizational Documents, or (iii) conflict with or violate any applicable Laws, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Section 3.4             Reports and Financial Statements. (a)            The Company has timely filed or furnished in all material respects all forms, documents, schedules, statements, reports and other documents required to be filed or furnished by it with the SEC since December 31, 2018 together with all certifications required pursuant to the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”) (all such forms, documents, schedules, statements, reports and other documents filed or furnished by the Company since such date, as supplemented or amended since the time of filing and together with all information incorporated by reference therein and schedules and exhibits thereto, the “Company SEC Documents”). As of their respective dates or, if amended, as of the date of the last such amendment (and, in the case of registration statements and proxy statements, on the dates of effectiveness and the dates of the relevant meetings, respectively), the Company SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes- Oxley Act, as the case may be, and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder, and none of the Company SEC Documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. None of the Subsidiaries of the Company is currently required to file periodic reports with the SEC or under any applicable foreign securities Law or to any foreign securities exchange or quotation service. + + +17 + + + (b)            The consolidated financial statements (including all related notes and schedules) of the Company included in or incorporated by reference into the Company SEC Documents (i) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries, as of the respective dates thereof, and the consolidated results of their operations and their consolidated cash flows for the respective periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments and to any other adjustments described therein, including the notes thereto), (ii) were prepared in all material respects in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) (except, in the case of the unaudited statements, as permitted by the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated therein or in the notes thereto), (iii) were prepared from and are in accordance with in all material respects the books, records and accounts of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and (iv) comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC. (c)            The Company has made available to Parent complete and correct copies of all written correspondence between the SEC, on the one hand, and the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the other hand, since December 31, 2018. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments received from the SEC with respect to any of the Company SEC Documents. (d)            The Company has provided to Parent prior to the date hereof true and complete copies of the audited financial statements, prepared in accordance with GAAP, of each of the CREM Clients, for the three (3) fiscal years ending December 31, 2020, December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (each hereinafter referred to as a “CREM Client Financial Statement”). Each of the CREM Client Financial Statements is consistent in all material respects with the books and records of the related CREM Client, and presents fairly in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the CREM Client in accordance with GAAP, applied on a consistent basis (except as otherwise noted therein) at the respective date of such CREM Client Financial Statement and the results of operations and cash flows for the respective periods indicated. + + +18 + + + Section 3.5             Internal Controls and Procedures. (a)            The Company has established and maintains (and since December 31, 2018 has maintained) disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting (as such terms are defined in paragraphs (e) and (f), respectively, of Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act) as required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act designed to provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of financial reporting. The Company has designed and maintains (and since December 31, 2018 has maintained) disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a–15(e) and 15d– 15(e) of the Exchange Act) designed to provide reasonable assurance (i) that all information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it submits, files or furnishes under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, (ii) that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit the preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, (iii) that receipts and expenditures of the Company are made only in accordance with the authorizations of management and the directors of the Company, (iv) regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that would have a material effect on the financial statements of the Company and (v) that all such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications required pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. To the Company’s knowledge, since December 31, 2018, neither the Company nor the Company’s independent registered accountant has identified or been made aware of: (a) any material weakness or significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting that is reasonably likely to adversely affect in any material respect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information, or (b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves the management the Company who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. (b)            Since December 31, 2018 through the date of this Agreement, any material change in internal control over financial reporting required to be disclosed in any Company SEC Document has been so disclosed. (c)            Since December 31, 2018, (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director or officer of the Company has received or otherwise obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls relating to periods after December 31, 2018, including any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices (except for any of the foregoing which have no reasonable basis), and (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, no attorney representing the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has reported to the Company Board or any committee thereof evidence of a material violation of any Securities Laws or breach of fiduciary or statutory duty relating to periods after December 31, 2018, by the Company or any of its officers, directors, employees or agents. (d)            Neither the Company, Company OP nor any Subsidiary of the Company is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract or arrangement, including any Contract relating to any transaction or relationship between or among the Company, Company OP or any Subsidiary of the Company, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate of the Company, Company OP or any Subsidiary of the Company, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand, or any “off balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K of the SEC), where the result, purpose or effect of such Contract is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material Liabilities of, the Company, Company OP, or any Subsidiary of the Company in any of their financial statements or other Company SEC Documents. + + +19 + + + Section 3.6             No Undisclosed Liabilities. There are no Liabilities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any nature whatsoever (whether accrued, absolute, determined, contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due) that would be required by GAAP to be reflected on a non- consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries, except for (a) Liabilities that are reflected or reserved against on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries included in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as of June 30, 2021 (including any notes thereto), (b) Liabilities arising in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or in connection with obligations under existing Contracts or applicable Law, (c) Liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since June 30, 2021, and (d) Liabilities that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Section 3.7             Compliance with Law; Permits. (a)            Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, and the Company Real Property, are in compliance with all applicable federal, state, local and foreign laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, judgments or Orders of Governmental Entities (collectively, “Laws” and each, a “Law”). Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, since December 31, 2018, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice from any Governmental Entity regarding any actual or alleged failure to comply with any Law in a material respect. (b)            Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries validly hold all authorizations, licenses, permits, franchises, variances, exemptions, certificates, approvals, Orders, registrations and clearances of any Governmental Entity necessary for the Company and its Subsidiaries to own, lease and operate their properties and assets and to carry on and operate their businesses as currently conducted (collectively, the “Company Permits”); (ii) all applications required to have been filed for the renewal of the Company Permits have been duly filed on a timely basis with the appropriate Governmental Entities, and all other filings required to have been made with respect to such Company Permits have been duly made on a timely basis with the appropriate Governmental Entities; and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written claim or notice indicating that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is currently not in compliance with the terms of any such Company Permits, and to the Company’s knowledge no such noncompliance exists. (c)            Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, none of the Company or its Subsidiaries, or to the Company’s knowledge, any director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case, acting on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has in the past three years, directly or indirectly, (i) used any funds of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for unlawful contributions, unlawful gifts, unlawful entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity; (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic governmental officials or employees or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from funds of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or (iii) violated or is in violation of applicable Bribery Legislation. + + +20 + + + (d)            Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, none of the Company or its Subsidiaries, or to the Company’s knowledge, any director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (i) is a Sanctioned Person; (ii) has in the past three (3) years engaged in direct or indirect dealings with any Sanctioned Person or in any Sanctioned Country on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except pursuant to a license from the United States; or (iii) has in the past three (3) years violated, or engaged in any conduct sanctionable under, any Sanctions Law. (e)            Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (i) neither CREM nor any of its officers, managers, directors, members, partners, or employees has been the subject of any investigations or disciplinary proceedings or orders of any Governmental Entity arising under applicable Securities Laws which would be required to be disclosed on Form ADV, would constitute any event specified in Rule 506(d)(1) of the Securities Act or any proceeding or event that could result in any such disqualifying event that would either require disclosure under the provisions of Rule 506(e) of the Securities Act or result in disqualification under Rule 506(d)(1) of the use of the Rule 506 exemption by any CREM Client, or related to any Laws and regulations applicable to anti-bribery, anti-corruption, anti-money laundering matters and anti-terrorism financing, and no such disciplinary proceeding or order is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened; (ii) neither CREM nor any of its + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +officers, managers, directors, or employees have been permanently enjoined by the order, judgment or decree of any court or other Governmental Entity from engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with any activity; and (iii) none of CREM or any other Person “associated” (as defined under the Advisers Act or its equivalent under any applicable Law) with CREM has been subject to, or has engaged in or been found to have engaged in conduct that could lead to, a disqualification pursuant to Section 203(e) or 203(f) of the Advisers Act (or its equivalent under any applicable Laws) to serve as an investment adviser or as an associated Person of a registered investment adviser nor, to the knowledge of the Company, is there any basis for such disqualification. (f)             Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 3.7, no representation or warranty shall be deemed to be made in this Section 3.7 in respect of the matters referenced in Section 3.8 (Environmental Matters) and Section 3.14 (Tax Matters). Section 3.8              Environmental Matters. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect: (a)            the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, each holds, or has applied for, all of the Environmental Permits necessary for the conduct and operation of their respective businesses as presently conducted, and each are in compliance with the terms and conditions of such Environmental Permits; + + +21 + + + (b)            neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice or claim alleging that the Company or such Subsidiary is in violation of, or liable under, any applicable Environmental Law; (c)            neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been subject to any judgment, decree or judicial Order relating to compliance with Environmental Laws, Environmental Permits or the investigation, sampling, monitoring, treatment, remediation, removal or cleanup of Hazardous Materials, which is still in effect or has any ongoing obligations; (d)            neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has used, generated, stored, treated or handled any Hazardous Materials in a manner that would reasonably be expected to result in Liability under any applicable Environmental Law; (e)            neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has caused a release of or arranged for the disposal or treatment of Hazardous Materials at any site that would reasonably be expected to result in Liability or remediation obligations under any applicable Environmental Law; and (f)             to the knowledge of the Company, all Hazardous Materials which have been removed from any Company properties or sites have been handled, transported and disposed in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws. Section 3.9             Employee Benefit Plans. (a)            Section 3.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true, complete and correct list of each material Company Benefit Plan. On or prior to the date hereof, the Company has made available to Parent a copy of each material Company Benefit Plan and, with respect thereto, if applicable, (i) all written amendments; (ii) all related trust documents; (iii) all insurance contracts or other funding arrangements; (iv) the most recent annual report (Form 5500) filed with the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”); (v) the most recent determination, opinion or advisory letter from the IRS for any Company Benefit Plan that is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code; and (vi) any notice to or from the IRS or Department of Labor relating to any pending audits, investigations, claims or compliance resolution programs. (b)            Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Company Benefit Plan has been established, operated and administered in accordance with its terms and the requirements of all applicable Laws, including ERISA and the Code; (ii) all contributions or premiums required to be paid to any Company Benefit Plan by the Company have been timely paid; (iii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have performed all obligations required to be performed by it under, and is not in any respect in default under or in violation of, any Company Benefit Plan; and (iv) neither the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in or, has any indemnification liability for any third-party fiduciary with respect to, a transaction that has resulted in, or could result in, the assessment of a civil penalty pursuant to Section 502(i) of ERISA or a Tax imposed pursuant to Section 4975 or 4976 of the Code that has not been satisfied in full. + + +22 + + + (c)            With respect to each Company Benefit Plan that, as of the date of this Agreement, is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code (each, a “Qualified Plan”), (i) the IRS has issued a favorable determination, opinion or advisory letter with respect to each Qualified Plan and its related trust, or on which each Qualified Plan and its related trust are entitled to rely, and such letter has not been revoked (nor has revocation been threatened in writing), and (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, there are no existing circumstances and no events have occurred that would reasonably be expected to result in disqualification of any Qualified Plan or the related trust. (d)            No Company Benefit Plan is subject to Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 or 4971 of the Code. In the six (6) years prior to the date hereof, none of the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates has maintained, established, contributed to or been obligated to contribute to any plan that is a “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA or a plan that has two (2) or more contributing sponsors at least two (2) of whom are not under common control, within the meaning of Section 4063 of ERISA. No Company Benefit Plan provides retiree medical or welfare benefits, except as required by Law. (e)            Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, as of the date hereof, there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened claims (other than claims for benefits in the ordinary course), audits, investigations, lawsuits, arbitrations or other proceedings, in each case with respect to any Company Benefit Plan, which have been asserted or instituted. (f)            No Company Benefit Plan provides for any post-employment or post-retirement medical or life insurance benefits for retired, former or current employees or beneficiaries or dependents thereof, except for COBRA premium subsidies as required by Section 4980B of the Code. (g)            The Company is not party to, or otherwise obligated under, any contract, agreement, plan or arrangement that provides for the gross-up of Taxes imposed by Section 409A(a)(1)(B) or Section 4999 of the Code. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (h)            Neither the execution of this Agreement nor the completion of the transactions contemplated hereby (either alone or in conjunction with any other event) will result in (i) any compensation becoming due to any employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) the acceleration of vesting or payment or provision of any other rights or benefits (including funding of compensation or benefits through a trust or otherwise) to any employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) any increase to the compensation or benefits otherwise payable under any Company Benefit Plan, (iv) any “excess parachute payment” (within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code) becoming due pursuant to any Company Benefit Plan to any current or former employee, officer, director or independent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (v) any limitation being imposed on the right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to amend, merge, terminate or receive a reversion of assets from any Company Benefit Plan or related trust. + + +23 + + + Section 3.10           Employment and Labor Matters. (a)            As of the date hereof, (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any collective bargaining agreement, labor union contract, or trade union agreement covering employees, (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has voluntarily recognized, is negotiating a collective bargaining agreement with or has agreed to negotiate a collective bargaining agreement, with any labor organization, group or association with respect to its employees, and (iii) there are no efforts by organized labor or its Representatives pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened to unionize any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (b)            Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, as of the date hereof, (i) there is no strike, lockout, slowdown, or work stoppage against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened, (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all Laws regarding employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, wages and hours, occupational safety and health standards, immigration, pay equity, workers’ compensation, worker classification and other Laws in respect of any reduction in force, and (iii) there are no material grievances or unfair labor practice complaints pending against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries before the National Labor Relations Board or any other Governmental Entity. Section 3.11            Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since December 31, 2020 through the date of this Agreement, (a) except with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby and the process resulting in such transactions, the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries have been conducted in all material respects in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (b) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has undertaken any action that if taken after the date of this Agreement would require Parent’s consent pursuant to Section 5.1(b) (other than Section 5.1(b)(i), (ii), (iv), (v), (viii), (x), (xi), (xii), (xvi) and (xvii) (and Section 5.1(b)(xix) as it relates to each of the foregoing)) and (c) there has not been any fact, change, circumstance, event, occurrence, condition or development that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Section 3.12           Litigation. (a)            There is no Proceeding to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or that otherwise involves their respective properties, assets or business, pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any outstanding Order that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. As of the date of this Agreement, there is no Proceeding to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened seeking to prevent, hinder, modify, delay or challenge the Mergers or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (b)            There is no Proceeding pending, or to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, relating to the termination of, or limitation of, CREM’s rights under its registration under the Advisers Act as an investment adviser or any similar or related rights under any registrations or qualifications with various self-regulatory bodies, states or other jurisdictions or under any other applicable Securities Laws that would reasonably be expected to result in Liabilities or damages to the business of CREM in excess of the Specified Amount. + + +24 + + + Section 3.13           Company Information. The information supplied or to be supplied by the Company for inclusion in the proxy statement relating to the Company Stockholders’ Meeting (together with any amendments or supplements thereto, the “Proxy Statement”) will not, at the time the Proxy Statement is first published or disseminated to the stockholders of the Company or at the time of the Company Stockholders’ Meeting (as it may be adjourned or postponed in accordance with this Agreement), contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that no representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect to statements made therein based on information supplied by Parent or Merger Sub for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein. The Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder, except that no representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect to statements made therein based on information supplied by Parent or Merger Sub for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein. Section 3.14           Tax Matters. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect: (a)            The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has timely filed (taking into account any extension of time within which to file) all Tax Returns required to be filed by it, and all such filed Tax Returns are correct, complete and accurate. All Taxes payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been fully and timely paid or adequately provided for in accordance with GAAP. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder or other third party. (b)            The Company (i) for all taxable years commencing with the taxable year ended on December 31, 2003, and through and including the taxable year ended December 31, 2020, has been organized and operated in conformity for qualification and taxation as a real estate investment trust (a “REIT”) within the meaning of Section 856 of the Code, (ii) has operated, and will continue to operate, in such a manner so as to enable it to qualify as a REIT through the date of the Effective Time, and (iii) has not taken or omitted to take any action that would reasonably be expected to result in the Company’s failure to qualify as a REIT, and no challenge to the Company’s status or qualification as a REIT is pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened. Each Subsidiary of the Company has, since the date that is thirty (30) days after the calendar quarter in which the Company acquired an interest in such Subsidiary, been treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a partnership, disregarded entity, REIT, “qualified REIT subsidiary” + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +pursuant to Section 856(i) of the Code (a “QRS”) or “taxable REIT subsidiary” pursuant to Section 856(l) of the Code (a “TRS”). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries holds any asset the disposition of which would be subject to rules similar to Section 1374 of the Code. + + +25 + + + (c)            Since January 1, 2018, the Company and its Subsidiaries have not incurred (i) any liability for Taxes under Sections 857(b), 857(f), 860(c) or 4981 of the Code or (ii) any other liability for Taxes that has become due and that has not been previously paid other than in the ordinary course of business or transfer or similar Taxes arising in connection with acquisitions or dispositions of property. To the Company’s knowledge, since January 1, 2018, no event has occurred, and no condition or circumstance exists, which presents a risk that any Tax described in the preceding sentence will be imposed on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (d)            There are no Tax Protection Agreements currently in force. (e)            None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries: (i) is currently the subject of any audit, examination, investigation or other proceedings by or against any Governmental Entity in respect of any Tax or Tax matter; (ii) has received any notice in writing from any Governmental Entity that such an audit, examination, investigation or other proceeding is contemplated or pending; (iii) has received any notice in writing from a Governmental Entity in a jurisdiction where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries does not file Tax Returns that the Company or such Subsidiary is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction; or (iv) has any outstanding requests for any Tax ruling from any Governmental Entity. (f)             Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any Tax indemnity, allocation or sharing agreement or similar agreement or arrangement, other than (i) any agreement or arrangement solely between the Company and/or its Subsidiaries and (ii) customary provisions in commercial agreements or arrangements not primarily relating to Taxes. (g)            None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has participated in a “listed transaction” (as defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2)). (h)            Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution in which the parties to such distribution treated the distribution as one to which Section 355 of the Code is applicable (i) in the two years prior to the date of this Agreement or (ii) that otherwise constitutes part of a “plan” or “series of related transactions” (within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) in conjunction with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (i)             Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries: (i) is or has ever been a member of an affiliated group of corporations filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return or (ii) has any liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of any state, local, or foreign Law), as a transferee or successor, by Contract (excluding customary provisions in commercial agreements or arrangements not primarily relating to Taxes) or otherwise by operation of Law. (j)             Section 3.14(j) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of each Subsidiary of the Company that is a REIT, QRS or TRS. + + +26 + + + (k)            Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (other than TRSs) currently has or, as of December 31 of any taxable year through and including the taxable year ended December 31 immediately prior to the Effective Time, has had any earnings and profits attributable to such entity or any other corporation in any non-REIT year within the meaning of Section 857 of the Code. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the representations and warranties contained in this Section 3.14 and Section 3.9 (to the extent expressly relating to Taxes or Tax matters) are the sole and exclusive representations of the Company with respect to Taxes and Tax matters. Section 3.15           Real Property. (a)            Section 3.15(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists the common street address for all real property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in fee as of the date hereof, and each such Subsidiary owning such real property (such real property, including all of the buildings, structures and other improvements thereon are, as the context may require, individually or collectively referred to as the “Owned Real Property”). Except as set forth in Section 3.15(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company has good and valid fee simple title to all Owned Real Property, in each case free and clear of all Liens except for Permitted Liens. (b)            Section 3.15(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists the common street address for all real property in which the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company holds a leasehold or subleasehold interest in any real property (the “Leased Real Property”), and each lease or sublease pursuant to which the Company or any such Subsidiary holds such interests (each, together with all amendments and modifications thereto and guaranties thereof, a “Lease” and collectively, “Leases”). Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company holds a valid leasehold or subleasehold, as applicable, in the Leased Real Property pursuant to the Lease pertaining thereto, free and clear of all Liens except for Permitted Liens. (c)            The rent rolls and operating statements delivered to Parent by the Company were prepared by or for the Company in the ordinary course of its business and such are used and relied upon by the Company in connection with its operation of Company Real Property. (d)            Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have received written notice of any, and to knowledge of the Company there is no, material uncured default under any Liens affecting the Company Real Property, except as would not materially adversely impair the current use, operation or value of such Company Real Property. (e)            None of the Company Real Property is subject to or encumbered by any purchase option, right of first-refusal or other contractual right or obligation to sell, assign or dispose of any of the Company Real Property or any material interest therein. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any contractual right or obligation to purchase any material real property or interest therein. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +27 + + + (f)            The interests of the Company and its Subsidiaries in the Company Real Property constitute the only material real property rights and interests owned or possessed by the Company and its Subsidiaries. (g)            As of the date hereof, there are no existing, pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing appropriation, condemnation, eminent domain, rezoning or like proceedings or similar actions that affect, in any material respect, any Owned Real Property or, to the knowledge of the Company, Leased Real Property. As of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice of the intention of any Governmental Entity or other Person to take or use any of the Company Real Property. (h)            Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries have good and valid title to, or a valid and enforceable leasehold interest in, all material personal property held or used by them at the Company Real Property, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens. Section 3.16           Intellectual Property. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect: (a) the Company and its Subsidiaries own all right, title and interest in the Company Intellectual Property free and clear of all Liens (except for Permitted Liens); (b) there are no pending Proceedings brought by the Company against any third Person alleging infringement of Company Intellectual Property and, to the knowledge of the Company, no third Person has infringed any of the Company Intellectual Property; (c) there are no claims pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or its Subsidiaries alleging a violation of any third Person’s Intellectual Property, privacy or personal information or data rights, and, to the knowledge of the Company, the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted does not infringe upon any such Intellectual Property, privacy or personal information or data rights; (d) since December 31, 2019 there has been no unauthorized access, unauthorized acquisition or disclosure, or any loss or theft, of any material Company trade secret held by the Company or its Subsidiaries; and (e) the Company Intellectual Property constitutes all Intellectual Property necessary to carry on the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries substantially as currently conducted. Section 3.17           Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Company Board has received the opinion of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, which, if initially rendered verbally, has been or will be confirmed by a written opinion, to the effect that based upon and subject to the various qualifications, assumptions and limitations set forth therein, as of the date of such opinion, the Merger Consideration to be received by the holders of shares of the Company Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement is fair from a financial point of view to such holders of shares of the Company Common Stock. + + +28 + + + Section 3.18           Material Contracts. (a)            Section 3.18(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete list, as of the date of this Agreement, of each Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party (other than Company Benefit Plans and any Contracts solely between the Company and any wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company or solely between any wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company), or by which it is bound or to which any of their respective assets are subject, including all amendments, supplements and side letters thereto that modify each such Contract in any material respect, that: (i)             is required to be filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) or (10) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC; (ii)           contains any non-compete, exclusivity or other provision purporting to restrict or limit, in any respect material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, the right or ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to compete with any other Person or to engage in any line of business or any geographic area; (iii)           is a Material Company Lease; (iv)          provides for Indebtedness for borrowed money (other than intercompany Indebtedness owed by the Company or any wholly owned Subsidiary to any other wholly owned Subsidiary, or by any wholly owned Subsidiary to the Company) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries having an outstanding principal amount in excess of five million dollars ($5,000,000); (v)           grants any right of first refusal, right of first offer or similar right with respect to the acquisition or purchase of any material assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries; (vi)          (a) provides for the pending acquisition or disposition of any assets (or capital stock or other equity interests of any Person) with any outstanding obligations as of the date of this Agreement with a value in excess of ten million dollars ($10,000,000) and was entered into on or after December 31, 2019 or (b) pursuant to which any material earn-out, deferred or contingent payment of indemnification obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries remain outstanding; (vii)         relates to a joint venture, partnership, co-investment or similar Contract that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (viii)        requires the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to provide any funds to or make any investment (in each case, in the form of a loan, capital contribution or similar transaction) in excess of ten million dollars ($10,000,000); or (ix)           is with an Affiliate or other Person that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Exchange Act and has not been so disclosed prior to the date of this Agreement. All contracts of the types referred to in clauses (i) through (viii) above are referred to herein as “Company Material Contracts.” + + +29 + + + (b)           Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in breach or violation of any Company Material Contract and, to the knowledge of + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the Company, as of the date hereof, no other party to any Company Material Contract is, with or without notice, or lapse of time, or both, in breach or violation of any Company Material Contract, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred that, with or without notice, or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a breach or violation thereunder, in each case except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, each Company Material Contract (i) is a valid and binding obligation of the Company or the Subsidiary of the Company that is party thereto and of each other party thereto, and (ii) is in full force and effect, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions, in each case except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. There are no disputes pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened with respect to any Company Material Contract, in each case except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Section 3.19          Finders or Brokers. Except for Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, and Eastdil Secured, LLC, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has employed any investment banker, broker or finder in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement who would be entitled to any fee or any commission in connection with or upon consummation of the Mergers or incurred any liability for any such fees or commissions. Section 3.20          State Takeover Statutes. Assuming the accuracy of Parent’s representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.9, no state “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition” or “business combination statute or regulation” or other anti-takeover or similar Laws (each, a “Takeover Statute”) is applicable to this Agreement, the Mergers or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Company Board has taken all actions necessary to render all potentially applicable Takeover Statutes inapplicable to this Agreement, the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Section 3.21          Insurance. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (a) the Company and its Subsidiaries have obtained and maintained in full force and effect insurance in such amounts, on such terms and covering such risks as the Company’s management believes is reasonable and customary for its business, (b) the Company or the applicable Subsidiary of the Company has paid, or caused to be paid, all premiums due under such policies and is not in default with respect to any obligations under such policies, and (c) all such policies are valid, outstanding and enforceable and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has agreed to modify or cancel any of such insurance policies nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries received any notice of any actual or threatened modification or cancellation of such insurance, in each case other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or such as is normal and customary in the Company’s industry. + + +30 + + + Section 3.22          Clients and Advisory Contracts. (a)           Each Advisory Contract has been performed in accordance with its terms, the Advisers Act and all other applicable Laws by CREM, except, in each case, as would not reasonably be expected to result in Liabilities or damages to the business of CREM in excess of the Specified Amount. To the knowledge of the Company, none of CREM, any CREM Client or any investor in any CREM Client is in default of any obligation (including any economic obligation) under any of its Advisory Contracts or any Advisory Contract in respect of CREM, except for such defaults as would not reasonably be expected to result in Liabilities or damages to the business of CREM in excess of the Specified Amount. No subscription agreement or side letter materially alters the material terms of any Advisory Contract. No Person other than a full-time employee of the Company or a member of the investment committee of Normandy Real Estate Fund III, LP or Normandy Real Estate Fund IV, LP renders Investment Management Services to or on behalf of CREM Clients or solicits CREM Clients with respect to the provision of Investment Management Services by CREM. Section 3.23          Code of Ethics; Compliance Procedures; Compliance. (a)           CREM has adopted (and since December 31, 2018 has maintained at all times required by applicable Law) and has in effect (i) a written code of ethics, as required by Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act, (ii) all other policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure CREM’s compliance in all material respects with the Advisers Act and applicable SEC guidance related thereto, including but not limited to Rules 206(4)-2, 206(4)-5, 206(4)-6 and 206(4)-7 thereunder (all of the foregoing policies and procedures being referred to collectively as “Adviser Compliance Policies”), and (iii) all other policies and procedures required of CREM under the Advisers Act or other Securities Laws applicable to CREM, and has designated and approved a chief compliance officer. (b)           To the knowledge of the Company, there have been no material violations or allegations of material violations of the Adviser Compliance Policies. To the knowledge of the Company, CREM and each CREM Client is and has been at all times since December 31, 2018 in compliance in all material respects with the Adviser Compliance Policies and all applicable Laws. True and correct copies of the Adviser Compliance Policies in effect as of the date hereof (including any reports or filings under such policies and procedures since December 31, 2018 relating to compliance by CREM and all of its directors, officers, and/or employees subject thereto) have been delivered to Parent prior to the date hereof. (c)           The books and records of CREM are complete and correct in all material respects and have been maintained in all material respects in accordance with all applicable requirements of the Advisers Act and any other applicable Law. At the Closing, all of the books and records of CREM will be made available to Parent. (d)           As of the date of each filing, amendment or delivery, as applicable, each required filing of CREM’s Form ADV Parts 1, 2A and 2B and Form PF with the SEC was timely filed and, at the time it was filed, and during the period of its authorized use, complied in all material respects with applicable Law and did not omit to state a fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances under which they were made, in each case except as would not reasonably be expected to result in Liabilities or damages to the business of CREM in excess of the Specified Amount. + + +31 + + + Section 3.24         CREM Clients. (a)          To the knowledge of the Company, (i) as to each CREM Client, there has been in full force and effect an Advisory Contract at all times that CREM was performing investment or portfolio management, advisory or sub-advisory or similar services for such CREM Client and (ii) each Advisory Contract was duly approved and performed in all material respects in accordance with the applicable organizational documents and applicable Law, in each case except as would not reasonably be expected to result in Liabilities or damages to the business of CREM in excess of the Specified Amount. To the knowledge of the Company, each CREM Client currently is, and has been since its inception, operated in compliance in all material respects + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +with the terms of its Advisory Contracts and all applicable Laws, except as would not reasonably be expected to result in Liabilities or damages to the business of CREM in excess of the Specified Amount. (b)          To the knowledge of the Company, there are no outstanding consent judgments or SEC or judicial orders, deficiencies, violations or exceptions by any Governmental Entity, on or with regard to any of the CREM Clients or unresolved SEC comments with respect to any examination of CREM or any CREM Client, in each case that would reasonably be expected to result in Liabilities or damages to the business of CREM in excess of the Specified Amount. To the knowledge of the Company, there is no unresolved pending dispute by any investor in a CREM Client as of the date hereof that would reasonably be expected to result in Liabilities or damages to the business of CREM in excess of the Specified Amount. Section 3.25         Additional Representations and Warranties Regarding the GP Entities. (a)          No GP Entity is in material default or breach under any Company Material Contracts or any other CREM Client governing documents, including with respect to any obligations to contribute or return capital to any CREM Client, including with respect to any capital commitment, capital contribution, “giveback,” “clawback” or other funding/return obligation, in each case except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. (b)         Since December 31, 2018, no Person has taken or failed to take any action that would reasonably be expected to: (i) suspend or terminate any management, investment advisory or similar agreement by and between CREM, on one hand, and any CREM Client, GP Entity or other advisory client on the other hand (including, for the avoidance of doubt, each Advisory Contract), (ii) constitute grounds for removal of any GP Entity (or similar cessation of control) from such role under the governing documents of the applicable CREM Client, (iii) constitute grounds for suspension or early termination of any CREM Client’s commitment period or early termination or dissolution of any CREM Client or (iv) otherwise suspend the payment of management fees, carried interest or similar remuneration otherwise payable to CREM by any CREM Client, GP Entity or other advisory client, in each case, except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. + + +32 + + + Section 3.26          Affiliated Transactions. None of the following Persons is, as of the date hereof, a party to any agreement with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that would be required to be disclosed in the Company SEC Documents pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act that has not been so disclosed, in each case other than a Company Benefit Plan: (i) any executive officer or director of the Company, (ii) any beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of 10% or more of any class of securities of the Company or (iii) any “immediate family member” (as such term is Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act ) of any person described in the foregoing clause (i). Section 3.27          CFIUS Related Activities. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries engage in (a) the design, fabrication, development, testing, production or manufacture of one (1) or more “critical technologies” within the meaning of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended, including all implementing regulations thereof (the “DPA”); (b) to the knowledge of the Company, the ownership, operation, maintenance, supply, manufacture, or servicing of “covered investment critical infrastructure” within the meaning of the DPA (where such activities are covered by column 2 of Appendix A to 31 C.F.R. Part 800); or (c) to the knowledge of the Company, the maintenance or collection, directly or indirectly, of “sensitive personal data” of U.S. citizens within the meaning of the DPA. Section 3.28          No Other Representations. The Company acknowledges that none of Parent and Merger Sub or any Person on their respective behalf makes, and the Company has not relied upon, any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to Parent or Merger Sub or with respect to any other information provided to the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the accuracy, completeness or currency thereof, other than the representations and warranties expressly contained in Article IV, the Guarantee, the Equity Commitment Letter and the JV Sale Agreement. ARTICLE IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB Parent and Merger Sub jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company as follows: Section 4.1            Organization. Parent is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware. Merger Sub is a limited liability partnership duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted, except where the failure to have such power or authority would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is duly qualified or licensed, and has all necessary governmental approvals, to do business and (where such concept is recognized) is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the property owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such approvals, qualification or licensing necessary, except where the failure to be so duly approved, qualified or licensed and in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +33 + + + Section 4.2            Corporate Authority Relative to this Agreement; Consents and Approvals; No Violation. (a)          Each of Parent and Merger Sub has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform their applicable obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, the Partnership Merger and the Financing. The execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Merger Sub, as applicable, of this Agreement and the consummation by each of them of the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Merger, the Partnership Merger and the Financing), have been duly and validly authorized by the board of directors of Parent (the “Parent Board”) and the stockholders of Parent (in the case of Parent) and the board of directors of Merger Sub (the “Merger Sub Board”) and all of the members of Merger Sub (in the case of Merger Sub), and no other corporate action or proceedings on the part of either Parent or Merger Sub, are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, the Partnership Merger and the Financing. The Parent Board and the stockholders of Parent (in the case of Parent) and the Merger Sub Board and all of the members of Merger Sub (in the case of Merger Sub) have approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger and the Partnership Merger. The Parent Board has (i) determined that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are advisable, fair to and in the best interests of Parent, (ii) approved + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, and (iii) resolved to recommend that the stockholders of Parent adopt this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming this Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company and Company OP, this Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding agreement of Parent and Merger Sub and is enforceable against Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. (b)          Other than in connection with or in compliance with the Transaction Approvals, no authorization, consent, Order, license, permit or approval of, or registration, declaration, notice or filing with, any Governmental Entity is required to be made or obtained under applicable Law for the consummation by Parent or Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Financing, except for such authorizations, consents, Orders, licenses, permits, approvals, registrations, declarations, notices and filings that are not required to be made or obtained prior to the consummation of such transactions or that the failure to make or obtain would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (c)          The execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement does not, and (assuming the Transaction Approvals are obtained) the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Financing, and compliance with the provisions hereof will not, (i) require any consent or approval under, violate, conflict with, result in any breach of or any loss of any benefit under, constitute a change of control or default (with or without notice of lapse of time, or both) under, or result in termination or give to others any right of termination, vesting, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of any Contract to which Parent, Merger Sub or any their Subsidiaries is a party or by which they or any of their respective properties or assets is bound, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (ii) conflict with or result in any violation of any provision of the charter or bylaws or other equivalent organizational document, of Parent or Merger Sub, or (iii) conflict with or violate any applicable Law, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +34 + + + Section 4.3            Litigation. As of the date hereof, there is no Proceeding to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. As of the date hereof, neither Parent nor Merger Sub is subject to any outstanding Order that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.4            Parent and Merger Sub Information. The information supplied or to be supplied by Parent or Merger Sub for inclusion in the Proxy Statement will not, at the time the Proxy Statement is first disseminated to the stockholders of the Company or at the time of the Company Stockholders’ Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. Section 4.5            Finders or Brokers. Neither Parent nor any of Parent’s Subsidiaries has employed any investment banker, broker or finder in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement who would be entitled to any fee or any commission from the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective securityholders in connection with or upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Section 4.6            Financing; Solvency. (a)           Parent has delivered to the Company a true, complete and correct copy of the fully executed debt commitment letter, together with any related fee letters (in the case of the fee letters, redacted only for fee and other economic provisions that are customarily redacted in connection with transactions of this type, none of which would be reasonably likely to adversely affect the conditionality, enforceability, availability, termination or amount of the Debt Financing contemplated thereby in any respect), dated as of the date of this Agreement, by and among Parent and the lenders party thereto (collectively, the “Lenders”), providing for debt financing as described therein (together, including all exhibits, schedules and annexes, the “Debt Commitment Letter”). The debt financing committed pursuant to the Debt Commitment Letter is collectively referred to in this Agreement as the “Debt Financing.” (b)           Parent has delivered to the Company a true, complete and correct copy of the fully executed equity commitment letter, dated as of the date of this Agreement, by and among each of the parties thereto (each, an “Equity Investor”) and Parent (the “Equity Commitment Letter” and, together with the Debt Commitment Letter, the “Commitment Letters”) pursuant to which, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, each Equity Investor has agreed to invest in Parent the amount set forth therein (the “Equity Financing”). The Equity Financing and the Debt Financing are collectively referred to as the “Financing.” + + +35 + + + (c)          As of the date of this Agreement, the Commitment Letters are in full force and effect and constitute the legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligation of Parent and, to the knowledge of Parent, of all the parties thereto, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. Except as expressly set forth in the Commitment Letters, there are no conditions precedent to the obligations of the Lenders and the Equity Investors to provide the Financing or any contingencies that would permit the Lenders or the Equity Investors to reduce the total amount of the Financing, including any condition or other contingency relating to the amount or availability of the Debt Financing pursuant to any “flex” provision. (d)          None of the Commitment Letters have been amended, modified or altered in any manner at any time through the Closing, except as permitted by Section 5.11(b), and none of the respective commitments contained therein have been terminated, reduced, withdrawn or rescinded in any respect, and no such termination, reduction, withdrawal or rescission is contemplated by Parent or, to the knowledge of Parent, any other party thereto. (e)          As of the date of this Agreement and assuming satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) of the conditions to Parent’s or Merger Sub’s obligations to consummate the Mergers, (i) Parent has no reason to believe that any conditions to the Financing will not be satisfied by Parent on a timely basis on or prior to the Closing Date or (ii) any knowledge that any Lenders or Equity Investors will not, or is expected not to, perform its obligations under the Commitment Letters. (f)           As of the date of this Agreement, Parent is not in default or breach under the terms and conditions of the Commitment Letters and, to the knowledge of Parent, no event has occurred that, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would or would reasonably be expected to constitute a default or breach or a failure to satisfy a condition under the terms and conditions of the Commitment Letters. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(g)          As of the date of this Agreement, there are no side letters, understandings or other agreements, contracts or arrangements of any kind relating to the Commitment Letters or the Financing that could affect the availability, enforceability, conditionality or amount of the Financing contemplated by the Commitment Letters. (h)          Parent or an Affiliate thereof on its behalf has fully paid any and all commitment fees or other fees and amounts required to be paid pursuant to the terms of the Commitment Letters on or prior to the date of this Agreement, and will pay in full any such amounts due on or before the Closing Date. + + +36 + + + (i)           The Financing, when funded in accordance with the Commitment Letters, will, together with the proceeds from the JV Sale Transaction and available cash on the Closing Date of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in the aggregate provide Parent and Merger Sub with cash proceeds on the Closing Date sufficient for the satisfaction of all of Parent’s and Merger Sub’s payment obligations under this Agreement and under the Commitment Letters, including the payment of the Merger Consideration, Company OP Common Unit Payment Amount and Company OP Series A Preferred Unit Payment Amount, any payments made in respect of equity or other incentive compensation obligations to be paid in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, the payment of any debt required to be repaid, redeemed, retired, cancelled, terminated or otherwise satisfied or discharged in connection with the Mergers (including all Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries contemplated or required to be repaid, redeemed, retired, cancelled, terminated or otherwise satisfied or discharged in connection with the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated hereby) and all premiums and fees required to be paid in connection therewith and all other amounts required to be paid by Parent and Merger Sub pursuant to this Agreement and related costs and expenses of the Mergers (such amounts, collectively, the “Merger Amounts”). As of the date of this Agreement, Parent has no reason to believe that the representations contained in the immediately preceding sentence will not be true at and as of the Closing Date. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall the receipt or availability of any funds or financing (including the Financing contemplated by the Commitment Letters) by or to Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates or any other financing or other transactions be a condition to any of the obligations of Parent or Merger Sub hereunder. (j)           Assuming that (a) the conditions to the obligation of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Mergers have been satisfied or waived, (b) the representations and warranties set forth in Article III are true and correct in all material respects, and (c) the financial projections or forecasts provided by the Company to Parent prior to the date hereof have been prepared in good faith on assumptions that were and continue to be reasonable, then at and immediately following the Effective Time and after giving effect to the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the funding of the Financing, the Surviving Company and Surviving Company OP will be Solvent. Parent and Merger Sub are not entering into the transactions contemplated by this Agreement with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud either present or future creditors. (k)          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, each of the parties hereto agrees that a breach of the representation and warranty set forth in this Section 4.6, other than Section 4.6(j), on the Closing Date shall not result in the failure of a condition precedent to the Company’s obligations under this Agreement, if (notwithstanding such breach) Parent is willing and able to consummate the Mergers (including paying all Merger Amounts) on the Closing Date. Section 4.7            Guarantee. The Equity Investors have delivered to the Company a true, complete and correct copy of the executed Guarantee. As of the date of this Agreement, the Guarantee is in full force and effect and constitutes the legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligation of each Equity Investor in favor of Parent, enforceable by the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. No Equity Investor is in default or breach under the terms and conditions of the Guarantee and no event has occurred that, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would or would reasonably be expected to constitute a default or breach or a failure to satisfy a condition under the terms and conditions of the Guarantee. + + +37 + + + Section 4.8            Certain Arrangements. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no contracts, undertakings, commitments, agreements, obligations or understandings, whether written or oral, between Parent, Merger Sub, the Equity Investors or any of their Affiliates, on the one hand, and any beneficial owner (or Affiliate of a beneficial owner) of more than five percent (5%) of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock or any member of the Company’s management or the Company Board, on the other hand, relating in any way to the Company, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or to the operations of the Surviving Company (including with respect to the voting, acquisition or disposition of the capital stock or other equity interests of the Company, the management or control of the Company, or any employment, consulting or other arrangements) after the Effective Time. Section 4.9            Ownership of Company Common Stock. None of Parent, Merger Sub, the Equity Investors or any of their respective Subsidiaries beneficially owns, directly or indirectly (including pursuant to a derivatives contract), any shares of Company Common Stock or other securities convertible into, exchangeable for or exercisable for Company Common Stock or any securities of any Subsidiary of the Company, and none of Parent, Merger Sub, the Equity Investors or any of their respective Subsidiaries has any rights to acquire, directly or indirectly, any Company Common Stock, except pursuant to this Agreement. None of Parent, Merger Sub, the Equity Investors or any of their “affiliates” or “associates” is, or at any time during the last five (5) years has been, an “interested stockholder” of the Company, in each case as defined in Section 3-601 of the MGCL. Section 4.10          Investigation; No Other Representations. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has conducted its own independent review and analysis of the business, operations, assets, Contracts, Intellectual Property, real estate, technology, liabilities, results of operations, financial condition and prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and each of them acknowledges that it and its Representatives have received access to such books and records, facilities, equipment, Contracts and other assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries that it and its Representatives have requested to review and that it and its Representatives have had the opportunity to meet with the management of the Company and to discuss the business and assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries. Each of Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges that neither the Company nor any Person on behalf of the Company makes, and none of Parent or Merger Sub has relied upon, any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or with respect to any other information provided to Parent or Merger Sub in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the accuracy, completeness or currency thereof, other than the representations and warranties expressly contained in Article III (as qualified by the Company Disclosure Schedule). Without limiting the foregoing, each of Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges and agrees that neither the Company nor any other Person will have or be subject to any liability or other obligation to Parent, Merger Sub or their Representatives or Affiliates or any other Person resulting from Parent’s, Merger Sub’s or their Representatives’ or Affiliates’ use of any information, documents, projections, forecasts or other material made available to Parent, Merger Sub or their Representatives or Affiliates, including any information made available in the electronic data room maintained by or on behalf of the Company or its Representatives for purposes of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, teasers, marketing materials, consulting reports or materials, confidential information memoranda, management presentations, functional “break-out” discussions, responses to questions submitted on behalf of Parent, Merger Sub or their Representatives or Affiliates or in any other form in connection with the transactions contemplated by this + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Agreement. + + +38 + + + ARTICLE V. COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS Section 5.1              Conduct of Business of the Company. (a)             During the period from the date hereof until the earlier of the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms and the Effective Time, except (i) as may be required by applicable Law, including any Covid-19 Measure, or taken in good faith in response to or accordance with any Covid-19 Measure, (ii) with the prior written consent of Parent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), (iii) as contemplated or required by this Agreement, or (iv) as set forth in Section 5.1(a)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, use commercially reasonable efforts to (A) conduct its business in all material respects in the ordinary course consistent with past practice, (B) maintain and preserve intact its business organization, and maintain its existing relations and goodwill with customers, suppliers, distributors, creditors, lessors and tenants, (C) maintain its material assets and properties in their current condition in all material respects (normal wear and tear and damage caused by casualty or by any reason outside of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ reasonable control excepted), (D) maintain all material insurance policies in all material respects, subject to ordinary course expirations, renewals and replacements thereof, (E) maintain the status of the Company as a REIT under the Code and (F) take the actions set forth in Section 5.1(a)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. (b)            During the period from the date hereof until the earlier of the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms and the Effective Time, except (i) as may be required by applicable Law, including any Covid-19 Measures, or taken in good faith response to any Covid-19 Measure, (ii) with the prior written consent of Parent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), (iii) as contemplated or required by this Agreement, or (iv) as set forth in Section 5.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to: (i)          amend the Company Organizational Documents or the organizational documents of Company OP or any of the Company’s or Company OP’s respective Subsidiaries; (ii)         split, combine or reclassify any capital stock, voting securities or other equity interests of the Company; (iii)        make, authorize, declare or pay any dividend, or make any other distribution on, or directly or indirectly redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, any shares of its capital stock, or any other securities or obligations convertible (whether currently convertible or convertible only after the passage of time or the occurrence of certain events) into or exchangeable for any shares of its capital stock, except (1) for any such transactions solely among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries or among the Company’s wholly owned Subsidiaries, (2) for (A) the payment of dividends or distributions declared prior to the date of this Agreement not to exceed, in the aggregate, twenty one cents ($0.21) per share of Company Common Stock, Company OP Common Unit and Company OP Series A Preferred Unit, respectively, and (B) pursuant to Section 5.15, (3) in connection with the vesting of Company Equity Awards outstanding on the date hereof in accordance with the terms thereof, (4) as may be reasonably necessary for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to maintain its status as a REIT under the Code (collectively, any such dividends or distributions in this clause (4), “Additional Dividends”), or (5) as may be required in the ordinary course of business with respect to Normandy Real Estate Fund III, LP, Normandy Real Estate Fund IV, LP and Normandy Opportunity Zone Fund, LP (collectively, the “Normandy Funds”); + + +39 + + + (iv)        grant any Company Equity Awards or other equity-based awards or interests, or grant any individual, corporation or other entity any right to acquire any shares of its capital stock; (v)          issue, sell or otherwise permit to become outstanding any additional shares of its capital stock or securities convertible or exchangeable into, or exercisable for, any shares of its capital stock or any options, warrants, or other rights of any kind to acquire any shares of its capital stock, except (1) pursuant to the due exercise, vesting and/or settlement of Company Equity Awards outstanding as of the date hereof in accordance with their terms, (2) in connection with the exchange of Company OP Common Units or the conversion of the Company OP Series A Preferred Units, in each case outstanding on the date hereof, (3) in transactions solely among the Company and its Subsidiaries or among the Company’s Subsidiaries or (4) as may be undertaken with respect to the Normandy Funds in the ordinary course of business; (vi)        merge or consolidate the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries, or adopt, or permit any of the Company’s Subsidiaries to adopt, a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation or other reorganization, other than the Mergers and other than any mergers, consolidations or reorganizations solely among the Company and its Subsidiaries or solely among the Company’s Subsidiaries; (vii)       incur, assume or guarantee (or otherwise become responsible for) any Indebtedness or issue any debt securities, except for (1) Indebtedness for borrowed money among the Company and/or its Subsidiaries or among Subsidiaries of the Company, (2) guarantees by the Company of Indebtedness for borrowed money of Subsidiaries of the Company or guarantees by Subsidiaries of the Company of Indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, which Indebtedness is incurred in compliance with this clause (vii) or is outstanding on the date hereof, and (3) Indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course pursuant to the Existing Credit Agreements; (viii)      other than in accordance with a Company Material Contract in effect as of, and true, correct and complete copies of which have been made available to Parent prior to, the date hereof, sell, pledge, dispose of, transfer, lease, license, abandon, allow to lapse, assign or encumber any of its material properties or material assets, except (i) in connection with any transaction solely between or among the Company and wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company or (ii) sales, leases or dispositions made in the ordinary course of business (other than as otherwise subject to restrictions under Section 5.1(b)(xvii)); + + +40 + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ix)        acquire, make a binding offer to acquire, or commit to acquire, any material equity interest in or material properties or assets of any third Person (including by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or assets) other than acquisitions by the Normandy Funds in the ordinary course of business; (x)         except as required by any Company Benefit Plan as in effect on the date of this Agreement, (1) establish, adopt, materially amend or terminate any Company Benefit Plan, except for amendments or terminations in the ordinary course of business that do not materially increase costs, (2) increase in any respect the compensation or benefits of any current or former directors or employees of the Company or any Subsidiary, except for increases in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, (3) pay or award, or commit to pay or award, any bonuses or incentive compensation to any current or former directors or employees of the Company or any Subsidiary, other than in the ordinary course of business, (4) enter into any new severance, change-in-control and retention compensation arrangements with any current or former directors, employees or other service providers of the Company or any Subsidiary, including allowing any new employees to become eligible participants in the Company’s Employee Change of Control Severance Protection Plan (as amended) or Executive Change of Control Severance Protection Plan, (5) accelerate any rights or benefits under any Company Benefit Plan, (6) accelerate the time of vesting or payment of any award under any Company Benefit Plan, (7) other than in the ordinary course of business, fund or in any way secure the payment, of compensation or benefits under any Company Benefit Plan, (8) hire any new employee of the Company or any Subsidiary, other than to replace employees who terminate employment following the date of this Agreement upon similar terms as the employee being replaced, other than severance protections, (9) promote or terminate the employment (other than for cause) of any employee of the Company or any Subsidiary at the level of Senior Vice President or above or whose total annual compensation opportunity is equal to or exceeds two hundred and fifty thousand dollars ($250,000) (in the case of promotion, whether before or after such promotion), or (10) enter into or amend any collective bargaining agreement or similar agreement; (xi)        settle or compromise any claims arising out of legal proceedings against the Company or its Subsidiaries, other than settlements of, or compromises for, any such legal proceedings (after taking into account insurance coverage maintained by the Company or its Subsidiaries) for less than one million dollars ($1,000,000) in the aggregate (except for claims arising out of legal proceedings in respect of Taxes, which shall be governed exclusively by Section 5.1(b)(xii)); (xii)       except in each case to the extent required by Law or as the Company determines is reasonably necessary to preserve the status of the Company as a REIT or to preserve the status of any of its Subsidiaries as a partnership, disregarded entity, REIT, TRS or QRS for U.S. federal tax purposes, make or change any material Tax election (it being understood and agreed, for the avoidance of doubt, that nothing in this Agreement shall preclude the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from designating dividends paid by it as “capital gain dividends” within the meaning of Section 857 of the Code), settle or compromise any material Tax claim or assessment by any Governmental Entity, change any material accounting method with respect to Taxes, enter into any closing agreement with a Taxing Authority or surrender any right to claim a refund of a material amount of Taxes; + + +41 + + + (xiii)      implement or adopt any material change in its financial accounting principles or methods, other than as may be required by GAAP or applicable Law or any Governmental Entity; (xiv)      enter into, amend or modify any Tax Protection Agreement; (xv)       take any action, or fail to take any action, that would reasonably be expected to cause the Company to fail to qualify as a REIT or any of its Subsidiaries to cease to be treated as a partnership, disregarded entity, REIT, TRS or QRS for U.S. federal tax purposes, as the case may be; (xvi)      make or authorize, or commit to make or authorize, any capital expenditure, except for (1) capital expenditures not in excess of, in the aggregate, those contemplated by the capital expenditure budget set forth on Section 5.1(b)(xvi) of the Company Disclosure Schedules for the relevant period set forth therein, plus, in the aggregate, five million dollars ($5,000,000), and (2) capital expenditures made, authorized or committed by the Normandy Funds in the ordinary course of business; (xvii)     except in the ordinary course of business or in connection with any transaction to the extent specifically permitted by any other subclause of this Section 5.1(b), (1) enter into any (A) Company Material Contract or (B) a lease, sublease or occupancy agreement of real property under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is the landlord or sub-landlord or serves in a similar capacity and is related to the properties on Section 5.1(b)(xvii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule; or (2) materially modify, materially amend, or terminate (other than expirations in accordance with its terms) any (A) Company Material Contract or (B) a lease, sublease or occupancy agreement of real property under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is the landlord or sub-landlord or serves in a similar capacity and is related to the properties on Section 5.1(b)(xvii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or waive, release or assigns any material rights or material claims thereunder (provided, that in the case of each of clause (1)(B) and (2)(B), Parent’s consent shall be deemed to be given pursuant to Section 5.1(b)(ii) if it provides no response or good faith and reasonable request for additional information within ten (10) Business Days after receiving a written request (email sufficient) from the Company for such consent (or, in the case of a request for additional information, within four (4) Business Days of receipt of such information)); (xviii)   enter into any new material line of business; or (xix)      resolve or agree to take any of the foregoing actions that are prohibited pursuant to this Section 5.1(b). (c)             Nothing contained in this Agreement shall (i) give Parent or Merger Sub, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time, (ii) prohibit the Company from taking or causing to be taken any action, at any time or from time to time, that in the good faith judgment of the Company is reasonably necessary or appropriate for the Company to maintain its qualification as a REIT, preserve the status of any of its Subsidiaries as a partnership, disregarded entity, REIT, QRS or TRS, as applicable, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, or avoid or reduce the payment or imposition of any income or excise Tax or (iii) require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to take (or not take) any action to the extent taking (or not taking) such action requires, under the organizational or other governing documents of any joint venture or similar agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, a consent or approval from any Person that is not an Affiliate of the Company. + + +42 + + + (d)          During the period from the date hereof until the earlier of the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms and the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Effective Time, Parent shall not, and shall not permit any of its Affiliates to, (i) knowingly take or fail to take any action that would prevent, materially delay or materially impede the consummation of the Financing, (ii) acquire or agree to acquire by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing a material portion of the assets or equity of, any Person, or enter into any new line of business, if such action would reasonably be expected to (A) prevent, materially delay or materially impede the obtaining of, or adversely affect in any material respect the ability of Parent or any of its Affiliates to procure, any authorizations, consents, Orders, declarations or approvals of any Governmental Entity or the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or (B) materially increase the risk of any Governmental Entity entering an Order, ruling, judgment or injunction prohibiting the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, or (iii) take (or fail to take) any action that is intended to or would reasonably be expected to adversely affect or materially delay the ability of Parent or any of its Affiliates to otherwise perform its covenants and agreements under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. Section 5.2            Access. (a)          The Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives to, afford to Parent and its Representatives, solely for the purposes of furthering the transactions contemplated hereby, reasonable access, during normal business hours upon reasonable advance notice to the Company, throughout the period from the date hereof until the earlier of the termination of this Agreement and the Effective Time to its and its Subsidiaries’ personnel and Representatives, properties (including the Company Real Property for purposes of conducting surveys (at Parent’s expense)), Contracts, books and records and such other information concerning its business, properties and personnel as the Company may reasonably request. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 5.2(a), (i) any document, correspondence or information or other access provided pursuant to this Section 5.2(a) may be redacted or otherwise limited to prevent disclosure of information concerning the valuation of the Company, the Company OP and the Mergers or other confidential or competitively sensitive information and (ii) Parent and its Affiliates shall not conduct any environmental investigation at any Company Real Property involving sampling or other intrusive investigation of air, surface water, groundwater, soil or anything else at or in connection with any Company Real Property. All access pursuant to this Section 5.2(a) shall be (A) conducted in such a manner as not to interfere unreasonably with the normal operations of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives and (B) coordinated through the Company’s designee. + + +43 + + + (b)          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 5.2, none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries and any of their respective Representatives shall be required to provide any access, or make available any document, correspondence or information, if doing so would, in the reasonable judgment of its legal counsel, (i) jeopardize the attorney-client privilege of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) conflict with any (A) Law applicable to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, any of their respective Representatives or the assets, or operation of the business, of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives or (B) Contract to which the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives is a party or by which any of their assets or properties are bound; provided that in such instances the Company shall inform Parent of the general nature of the information being withheld and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to make appropriate substitute disclosure arrangements under circumstances in which the restrictions of the preceding sentence apply. (c)          The parties hereto hereby agree that all information provided to them or their respective Representatives in connection with this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall be governed in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of May 12, 2021 between the Company and BRAVO Strategies IV LLC (the “Confidentiality Agreement”), which shall continue in full force and effect until the Effective Time or such later time as may be provided therein. Section 5.3            Solicitation. (a)          Except as permitted by this Section 5.3, the Company shall not, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and its and their respective officers and directors not to, and shall direct the Company’s Representatives not to, (A) solicit, initiate, or knowingly encourage (including by way of furnishing non-public information relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries) or facilitate any proposal or offer or any inquiries regarding the making of any proposal or offer that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, a Company Takeover Proposal, (B) engage or participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish to any other Person any non-public information of the Company or the Company’s Subsidiaries relating to or for the purpose of facilitating, any proposal or offer that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, a Company Takeover Proposal, (C) approve, recommend or enter into, or publicly propose to approve, recommend or enter into, any letter of intent, agreement, binding commitment or agreement in principle with respect to a Company Takeover Proposal, or (D) propose or agree to do any of the foregoing; provided that the Company shall be permitted to grant a waiver of any standstill agreement in response to a bona fide unsolicited request (and to permit such request) for such waiver from the counterparty thereto in order to permit a Company Takeover Proposal to be made. (b)          Upon the execution of this Agreement, the Company shall immediately cease any discussions or negotiations with any Persons (other than Parent and Merger Sub) that may be ongoing as of the date hereof with respect to a Company Takeover Proposal. + + +44 + + + (c)          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, if the Company receives an unsolicited bona fide written Company Takeover Proposal from any Person that did not result from a non-de minimis breach of this Section 5.3 and subject to (i) compliance with the other terms of this Section 5.3 and (ii) first entering into a confidentiality agreement having provisions that are no less favorable to such Person than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement (provided that such agreement need not contain any standstill or similar provision prohibiting the making of a Company Takeover Proposal), and if the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its independent financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that such Company Takeover Proposal constitutes or could reasonably be expected to lead to a Company Superior Proposal, then the Company and its Representatives may (A) furnish information (including non-public information) with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries to the Person that has made such Company Takeover Proposal and its Representatives (provided that the Company shall, substantially concurrently with the delivery to such Person, provide to Parent any non-public information concerning the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is provided or made available to such Person or its Representatives unless such non-public information has been previously provided to Parent) and (B) engage in or otherwise participate in discussions or negotiations with the Person making such Company Takeover Proposal and its Representatives regarding such Company Takeover Proposal. (d)          The Company shall promptly (but in no event later than forty-eight (48) hours) notify Parent in the event that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries receives a Company Takeover Proposal, any request for information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any Person that informs the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that it is considering making, or has made, a Company Takeover Proposal, or any offer, proposal or inquiry + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries that would be reasonably likely to lead to or that contemplates a Company Takeover Proposal. Such notice shall be confirmed in writing, and shall indicate the identity of the Person making the Company Takeover Proposal, inquiry or request and include the material terms and conditions of any inquiries, proposals or offers (including a copy thereof if in writing and any related documentation or written correspondence). The Company shall also promptly, and in any event within forty-eight (48) hours, notify Parent in writing if it enters into discussions or negotiations concerning any Company Takeover Proposal or provides information to any Person pursuant to Section 5.3(b), and keep Parent reasonably informed of the status and material terms of any such proposals, offers, discussions or negotiations on a reasonably current basis, including by providing a copy of all material documentation or written correspondence relating thereto. + + +45 + + + (e)           Except as permitted by this Section 5.3, neither the Company Board nor any committee thereof shall (i) change, qualify, withhold, withdraw or modify, or authorize or resolve to or publicly propose to change, qualify, withhold, withdraw or modify, in each case in any manner adverse to Parent, the Company Recommendation, (ii) fail to include the Company Recommendation in the Proxy Statement, (iii) approve or recommend to the stockholders of the Company a Company Takeover Proposal, (iv) in the event a Company Takeover Proposal has been publicly announced or publicly disclosed, fail to publicly reaffirm the Company Recommendation within ten (10) Business Days of Parent’s written request to the Company to do so, which request may be made only once with respect to any such Company Takeover Proposal, except that Parent may make an additional request after any material change in the terms of such Company Takeover Proposal, (v)authorize, cause or permit the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to enter into any letter of intent, agreement, binding commitment or agreement in principle with respect to any Company Takeover Proposal (other than a confidentiality agreement entered into in accordance with Section 5.3(c)) (a “Company Acquisition Agreement”) or (vi) agree or publicly propose to do any of the foregoing (any action described in clauses (i) through (vi) being referred to as a “Company Adverse Recommendation Change”). Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, at any time after the date of this Agreement and prior to the time the Company Stockholder Approval is obtained, the Company Board may, subject to compliance with this Section 5.3(e), make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change, other than in response to a Company Takeover Proposal that constitutes a Company Superior Proposal, if, and only if, prior to taking such action (A) a material development or material change in circumstances has occurred or arisen after the date of this Agreement that was not known to the Company as of the date of this Agreement (provided, that in no event shall the fact in and of itself that the Company meets or exceeds, or fails to meet or exceed, internal or published projections, forecasts or revenue or earnings predictions for any period constitute such a material development or material change in circumstances that was not reasonably foreseeable as of the date of this Agreement (but the foregoing shall not exclude any change or development underlying such failure to meet or exceed such projections, forecasts or predictions)), (B) the Company Board has determined in good faith, after consultation with independent financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that the failure to take such action would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the Company Board’s fiduciary or statutory duties under applicable Law, (C) the Company has given Parent at least four (4) Business Days prior written notice of its intention to take such action specifying, in reasonable detail, the reasons therefor, and (D) during such notice period, the Company Board has considered and, at the reasonable request of Parent, caused the Company to engage in good faith discussions regarding any revisions to the terms of this Agreement proposed in writing by Parent, and (E) at the end of such notice period, the Company Board has again determined, after consultation with independent financial advisors and outside legal counsel and taking into account any revisions to the terms of this Agreement proposed by Parent, that the failure to make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the Company Board’s fiduciary or statutory duties under applicable Law. + + +46 + + + (f)           Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, at any time after the date of this Agreement and prior to the time the Company Stockholder Approval is obtained, the Company Board may, subject to compliance with this Section 5.3(f), make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change and/or cause the Company to terminate this Agreement in accordance with Section 7.1(h) in order to enter into a definitive agreement relating to a Company Superior Proposal, subject to paying the Company Termination Fee in accordance with Section 7.3, if, and only if, prior to taking such action, (i) an unsolicited bona fide written Company Takeover Proposal (that did not result from a material breach of this Section 5.3) is made to the Company by a third Person, (ii) the Company Board has determined in good faith, after consultation with independent financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that such Company Takeover Proposal constitutes a Company Superior Proposal, (iii) the Company Board has determined in good faith, after consultation with independent financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that the failure to take such action would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the Company Board’s fiduciary or statutory duties under applicable Law, (iv) the Company has given Parent at least four (4) Business Days prior written notice of its intention to take such action, including the material terms and conditions of, and the identity of the Person making, any such Company Takeover Proposal that is the basis of the proposed action and the Company has contemporaneously provided to Parent a copy of the Company Takeover Proposal and a copy of any proposed Company Acquisition Agreements (it being understood that any amendment to any material term of such Company Takeover Proposal and shall require a new written notice and new notice period, except that the four (4) Business Day period referred to in this clause shall instead be equal to the longer of (x) two (2) Business Days or (y) the period remaining under the original four (4) Business Day notice period immediately prior to the delivery of the new written notice), (v) during such notice period, the Company Board has considered and, at the reasonable request of Parent, caused the Company to engage in good faith discussions regarding any revisions to the terms of this Agreement proposed in writing by Parent, and (vi) at the end of such notice period, the Company Board again has determined, after consultation with independent financial advisors and outside legal counsel and taking into account any revisions to the terms of this Agreement proposed by Parent, that the Company Superior Proposal would nevertheless continue to constitute a Company Superior Proposal if the revisions proposed by Parent were to be given effect, and that the failure to take such action would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the Company Board’s fiduciary or statutory duties under applicable Law. (g)          Nothing contained in this Section 5.3 shall prohibit the Company or the Company Board from (i) taking and disclosing to the stockholders of the Company a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a) or Rule 14d-9 or Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A promulgated under the Exchange Act or (ii) from making any “stop, look and listen” communication to the stockholders of the Company pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act (for the avoidance of doubt, it being agreed that the issuance by the Company or the Company Board of a “stop, look and listen” statement pending disclosure of its position, as contemplated by Rules 14d-9 and 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act, shall not constitute a Company Adverse Recommendation Change). (h)          Nothing in this Section 5.3 shall prohibit (A) the Company, or the Company Board, directly or indirectly through any Representative, from informing any Person of the restrictions set forth in this Section 5.3, or (B) the Company and its Representatives from contacting any Persons or group of Persons that have made a Company Takeover Proposal after the date of this Agreement solely to request clarification of the terms and conditions thereof so as to determine whether the Company Takeover Proposal is, or could reasonably be expected to result in, a Company Superior Proposal, and any such actions shall not be a breach of this Section 5.3. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +47 + + + Section 5.4            Filings; Other Actions. (a)          As promptly as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement, the Company shall prepare and file a preliminary Proxy Statement with the SEC (and the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to cause such filing to be made within twenty (20) Business Days of the date hereof). Parent shall cooperate with the Company in the preparation of the Proxy Statement, and the parties shall furnish all information concerning it and its Affiliates (including, in the case of Parent and Merger Sub) and any transaction any of them have or are contemplating entering into in connection with this Agreement that is necessary or appropriate in connection with the preparation of the Proxy Statement, and provide such other assistance, as may be reasonably requested in the connection with the preparation, filing and distribution of the Proxy Statement. The parties shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to have the Proxy Statement cleared by the SEC as promptly as reasonably practicable after such filing. The parties shall respond promptly to any comments from the SEC or the staff of the SEC. Each party shall notify the other party promptly of the receipt of any comments (whether written or oral) from the SEC or the staff of the SEC and of any request by the SEC or the staff of the SEC for amendments or supplements to the Proxy Statement or for additional information and shall supply the other party with copies of all correspondence between such party and any of its Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC or the staff of the SEC, on the other hand, with respect to the Proxy Statement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Proxy Statement shall comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the Securities Act. Prior to filing or mailing the Proxy Statement (including any preliminary Proxy Statement and any amendment or supplement thereto) or any other documents related to the Company Stockholders’ Meeting, or responding to any comments of the SEC with respect thereto, the Company (i) shall provide Parent a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Proxy Statement (and any amendment or supplement thereto), any other documents related to the Company Stockholders’ Meeting or response, and (ii) shall consider in good faith all comments reasonably proposed by Parent. If at any time prior to the Company Stockholders’ Meeting (or any adjournment or postponement thereof) any information relating to Parent or the Company, or any of their respective Affiliates, officers or directors, is discovered by Parent or the Company, as applicable, that should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement, so that the Proxy Statement would not include a misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the party that discovers such information shall promptly notify the other parties hereto and an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall be promptly filed by the parties with the SEC and, to the extent required by applicable Law, disseminated to the stockholders of the Company. (b)          The Company shall take, in accordance with applicable Law and the Company Organizational Documents, all action necessary to establish a record date for, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold the Company Stockholders’ Meeting as promptly as practicable after the Clearance Date, for the purpose of seeking the Company Stockholder Approval. The Company shall consult with Parent regarding the date to be used as the record date and the timing of any “broker search” required under Rule 14a-13 of the Exchange Act. Without the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), the Company Stockholder Approval shall be the only matter (other than procedure matters and executive compensation matters related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) which the Company shall propose to be acted on by the Company stockholders at the Company Stockholders’ Meeting. In connection with the foregoing, the Company shall file the definitive Proxy Statement with the SEC and cause the definitive Proxy Statement to be disseminated to its stockholders as of the record date established for the Company Stockholders’ Meeting as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date on which the Company is informed that the SEC has no further comments with respect to the preliminary Proxy Statement (such date, the “Clearance Date”). Unless the Company shall have made a Company Adverse Recommendation Change in accordance with Section 5.3, the Company shall include the Company Recommendation in the Proxy Statement and shall solicit the Company Stockholder Approval at the Company Stockholders’ Meeting. + + +48 + + + (c)           The Company shall cooperate with and keep Parent informed on a reasonably current basis by providing reasonably detailed updates regarding its solicitation efforts and voting results following the dissemination of the Proxy Statement to its stockholders. The Company may adjourn or postpone the Company Stockholders’ Meeting (i) to allow time for the filing and dissemination of any supplemental or amended disclosure document that the Company Board has determined in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel) is required to be filed and disseminated under applicable Law, (ii) if as of the time that the Company Stockholders’ Meeting is originally scheduled (as set forth in the Proxy Statement) there are insufficient shares of Company Common Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of the Company Stockholders’ Meeting, (iii) with the consent of Parent (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), to allow additional solicitation of votes in order to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval or (iv) to the extent the Company is obligated to do so under applicable Law; provided, that, except as required by Law, the Company Stockholders’ Meeting shall not be recessed, adjourned or postponed in accordance with the foregoing on more than two (2) separate occasions and shall not be recessed, adjourned or postponed by more than ten (10) Business Days on any such occasion without the prior written consent of Parent (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); provided, further, that, except as required by Law, in no case shall the Company Stockholders’ Meeting be recessed, adjourned or postponed to a date on or after the fifth (5th) Business Day preceding the End Date. In the event that the date of the Company Stockholders’ Meeting as originally called is for any reason adjourned or postponed or otherwise delayed, the Company agrees that unless Parent shall have otherwise consented in writing (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), it shall use reasonable best efforts to implement such adjournment or postponement or other delay in such a way that the Company does not establish a new record date for the Company Stockholders’ Meeting, as so adjourned, postponed or delayed, except as required by applicable Law. Section 5.5            Employee Matters. (a)           For a period of twelve (12) months following the Effective Time, Parent shall provide or cause its Subsidiaries, including the Surviving Company, to provide to each individual who is an employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time (each, a “Company Employee”), for so long as such Company Employee continues employment with Parent or its Subsidiaries (including the Surviving Company) following the Effective Time (and in the case of clause (iv), for the applicable period following termination of such Company Employee’s employment), (i) base salary or wages at a rate that is no less favorable than the rate of base salary or wages provided to such Company Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time, (ii) an annual cash bonus opportunity that is no less favorable in amount than the annual cash bonus opportunity provided to such Company Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time, (iii) an annual long-term incentive award opportunity based on grant date fair value that are no less favorable than the grant date fair value of the annual long-term incentive award opportunity provided to such Company Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time, and (iv) other compensation and benefits (other than severance) that are no less favorable, in the aggregate, than the other compensation and benefits provided to such Company Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time. In addition, Parent shall honor, and shall cause the Surviving Company to honor, the terms of the Company’s Employee Change of Control Severance Protection Plan (as amended) and Executive Change of Control Severance Protection Plan (as amended). + + +49 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (b)            With respect to each benefit plan, program, practice, policy or arrangement maintained by Parent or its Subsidiaries, including the Surviving Company, following the Closing and in which any of the Company Employees participate, including any paid time off and severance plans, service with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and the predecessor of any of them shall be treated as service with Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, including the Surviving Company, for purposes of determining eligibility to participate, vesting (if applicable) and entitlement to benefits (but not for accrual of or entitlement to pension benefits or post-employment welfare benefits, or to the extent that treatment would result in a duplication of benefits for the same period of service). (c)            Parent shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries, including the Surviving Company, to (i) waive any preexisting condition limitations otherwise applicable to such Company Employee and his or her eligible dependents under any plan of Parent or an Affiliate of Parent that provides health benefits in which such Company Employee is eligible to participate following the Effective Time, other than any limitations that were in effect with respect to such Company Employee and his or her eligible dependents immediately prior to the Effective Time under the corresponding Company Benefit Plan, (ii) honor any deductible, co-payment and out-of-pocket maximums incurred by such Company Employee and his or her eligible dependents under the health plans in which they participated immediately prior to transitioning into a plan of Parent or an Affiliate of Parent during the portion of the calendar year prior to such transition in satisfying any deductibles, co-payments or out-of-pocket maximums under health plans of Parent or an Affiliate of Parent, and (iii) waive any waiting period limitation or evidence of insurability requirement that would otherwise be applicable to such Company Employee and his or her eligible dependents on or after the Effective Time, in each case to the extent such Company Employee or eligible dependent had satisfied any similar limitation or requirement under an analogous Company Benefit Plan prior to the Effective Time. (d) (i)            The Company may, on the earlier to occur of the date on which the Company and its Subsidiaries would pay annual bonuses for calendar year 2021 in the normal course and a date that is within five (5) Business Days prior to the Effective Time, a 2021 annual cash bonus in respect of the portion of the 2021 calendar year elapsed prior to the Closing Date to each annual bonus eligible Company Employee, with the amount of each such bonus determined by the Company in its discretion, provided that the aggregate amount of such bonus payments shall not exceed the aggregate target 2021 annual bonus amount for all eligible Company Employees multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days elapsed in 2021 prior to the Closing Date and the denominator of which is 365. (ii)           If the Closing Date occurs on or after February 1, 2022, then within five (5) Business Days prior to the Effective Time, the Company and its Subsidiaries may pay a prorated annual cash bonus in respect of the portion of the 2022 calendar year ending on the Closing Date to each annual bonus eligible Company Employee, with the amount of each such prorated bonus determined by the Company in its discretion, provided that the aggregate amount of such prorated bonus payments shall not exceed the aggregate target 2022 annual bonus amount for all eligible Company Employees multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days elapsed in 2022 through the Closing Date and the denominator of which is 365. + + +50 + + + (e)            Without limiting the generality of Section 8.13, no provision of this Section 5.5, express or implied, (i) is intended to confer any rights, benefits, remedies, obligations or liabilities hereunder upon any Person (including, without limitation, any Company Employee and any dependent or beneficiary thereof) other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, (ii) shall constitute an amendment of, or an undertaking to amend, any Company Benefit Plan or any employee benefit plan, program or arrangement maintained by Parent or any of its Affiliates, (iii) shall give any Person (including, without limitation, any Company Employee) any right to continued employment or service with the Company, Parent, or any of their respective Affiliates, or (iv) is intended to prevent the Company, Parent or any of their respective Affiliates from amending or terminating any Company Benefit Plan in accordance with its terms. Section 5.6             Regulatory Approvals; Efforts. (a)            Prior to the Closing, Parent, Merger Sub, Company OP and the Company shall, and shall cause their respective Affiliates to, use their respective reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under any applicable Laws to cause the conditions to the Closing set forth in Article VI to be satisfied and to consummate the Mergers as promptly as practicable, including (i) preparing and filing all forms, registrations and notifications required to be filed to consummate the Mergers, (ii) using reasonable best efforts to satisfy the conditions to consummating the Mergers, (iii) using reasonable best efforts to obtain (and to cooperate with each other in obtaining) any consent, authorization, permit, Order or approval of, waiver or any exemption by, any Governmental Entity required to be obtained or made by Parent, Merger Sub, Company OP, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates in connection with the transactions, or the taking of any action, contemplated by this Agreement, including the Mergers, (iv) defending any lawsuits or other legal proceedings, whether judicial or administrative, challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Mergers, and (v) the execution and delivery of any reasonable additional instruments necessary to consummate the Mergers and to fully carry out the purposes of this Agreement. + + +51 + + + (b)            Parent and the Company shall each keep the other apprised of the status of matters relating to the completion of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and work cooperatively in connection with obtaining all required consents, authorizations, permits, Orders or approvals of, waiver or any exemptions by, any Governmental Entity undertaken pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.6; provided that subject to and without limiting all of its other obligations under this Section 5.6, Parent shall (in consultation in good faith with the Company) lead the strategy for dealing with any Governmental Entity with respect to any such required consents, authorizations, permits, Orders or approvals of, waiver or any exemptions by, any Governmental Entity. In that regard, each party shall promptly consult with the other parties to this Agreement, and provide any necessary information and assistance as the other parties may reasonably request, with respect to (and, in the case of correspondence, provide the other parties (or their counsel) with copies of) all notices, submissions or filings made by or on behalf of such party or any of its Affiliates with any Governmental Entity or any other information supplied by or on behalf of such party or any of its Affiliates to, or correspondence with, a Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each party to this Agreement shall promptly inform the other parties to this Agreement, and if in writing, furnish the other parties with copies of (or, in the case of oral communications, advise the other parties orally of) any communication from or to any Governmental Entity regarding the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and permit the other parties to review and discuss in advance, and consider in good faith the views of the other parties in connection with, any proposed communication or submission with any such Governmental Entity regarding transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No party or any of its Affiliates shall participate in any meeting or teleconference with any Governmental Entity in + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement unless it consults with the other parties in advance and, to the extent not prohibited by such Governmental Entity, gives the other parties the opportunity to attend and participate thereat. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 5.6, materials provided pursuant to this Section 5.6 may be redacted (i) to remove references concerning the valuation of the Company and the Mergers, (ii) as necessary to comply with contractual arrangements, and (iii) as necessary to address reasonable privilege concerns. Section 5.7             Takeover Statutes. If any Takeover Statute may become, or may purport to be, applicable to this Agreement, the Mergers or any other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, each of the Company and Parent shall grant such approvals and take such actions as are reasonably necessary so that the transactions contemplated hereby may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated hereby and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize (to the greatest extent practicable) the effects of such Takeover Statute on the transactions contemplated hereby. Section 5.8             Public Announcements. The Company and Parent agree that the initial press release to be issued with respect to the execution and delivery of this Agreement shall be in a form agreed to by the parties and that the parties shall consult with each other prior to issuing any press release or making any public announcement with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and shall not issue any such press release or make any such public announcement without the prior consent of the Company (in the case of Parent or Merger Sub) or Parent (in the case of the Company) (in each case, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned); provided that a party may, without such prior consent, issue such press release or make such public announcement (a) so long as such release or announcement contains statements with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby that are consistent in all material respects with previous statements made in compliance with this Section 5.8 or (b) (after prior consultation, to the extent practicable in the circumstances) to the extent required by applicable Law or the applicable rules of any stock exchange; provided, further, that the Company shall be permitted to issue press releases and make public announcements with respect to any Company Takeover Proposal or from and after a Company Adverse Recommendation Change without being required to consult with or obtain consent from Parent; provided, further, that Parent, Merger Sub and their respective Affiliates, without consulting with the Company, may provide ordinary course communications regarding this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby to existing or prospective general and limited partners, equity holders, members, managers and investors of any Affiliates of such Person, in each case, who are subject to customary confidentiality restrictions. + + +52 + + + Section 5.9             Exculpation; Indemnification and Insurance. (a)            For not less than six (6) years from and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Company shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Company and, as applicable, the Surviving Company OP to, exculpate, defend, indemnify and hold harmless all past and present directors, officers and employees of the Company and Company OP or any of their respective Subsidiaries and each Person who served as a director, officer, member, trustee or fiduciary of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, pension or other employee benefit plan or enterprise at the request or for the benefit of the Company and Company OP or any of their respective Subsidiaries (collectively, together with such Persons’ heirs, executors and administrators, the “Covered Persons”) to the fullest extent permitted by Law against any costs and expenses (including advancing reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses in advance of the final disposition of any claim, suit, proceeding or investigation to each Covered Person to the fullest extent permitted by Law), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages, liabilities and amounts paid in settlement in connection with any actual or threatened Proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time (including acts or omissions in connection with such Persons serving as an officer, director or other fiduciary in any entity at the request or for the benefit of the Company, Company OP or any of their respective Subsidiaries). Without limiting the foregoing, from and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Company shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Company and, as applicable, the Surviving Company OP to, exculpate, defend, indemnify and hold harmless the Covered Persons to the fullest extent permitted by Law for acts or omissions occurring in connection with the process resulting in and the authorization, adoption and approval of, and entry into, this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. For not less than six (6) years from and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Company shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Company and, as applicable, the Surviving Company OP to, advance expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) incurred by the Covered Persons in the defense of any Proceeding or investigation with respect to the matters subject to indemnification pursuant to this Section 5.9(a) in accordance with the procedures (if any) set forth in the Company Organizational Documents, or the certificate or articles of incorporation and bylaws, or other organizational or governance documents, of any Subsidiary of the Company, and indemnification agreements, if any, in each case in effect on the date of this Agreement (provided that the Covered Persons to whom expenses are advanced provides an undertaking to repay such advance if it is determined by a final and non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction that such Covered Person is not legally entitled to indemnification under Law). In the event of any such Proceeding or investigation, Parent, the Surviving Company and Surviving Company OP shall cooperate with the Covered Person in the defense of any such Proceeding or investigation. + + +53 + + + (b)            For not less than six (6) years from and after the Effective Time, the articles of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Company and the partnership agreement of Surviving Company OP shall contain provisions no less favorable with respect to exculpation, indemnification of and advancement of expenses to Covered Persons for periods at or prior to the Effective Time than are currently set forth in the Company Organizational Documents and the partnership agreement of Company OP, respectively. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if any Proceeding or investigation (whether arising prior to, at or after the Effective Time) is made against any Covered Persons with respect to matters subject to indemnification hereunder on or prior to the sixth (6th) anniversary of the Effective Time, the provisions of this Section 5.9(b) shall continue in effect until the final disposition of such Proceeding or investigation. Following the Effective Time, the indemnification agreements, if any, in each case in effect on the date of this Agreement with any of the directors, officers or employees of the Company, Company OP or any their respective Subsidiaries shall be assumed by the Surviving Company and Surviving Company OP, as applicable, without any further action, and shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with their terms. (c)            At or prior to the Effective Time, the Company and Company OP may obtain and pay for prepaid “tail” insurance policies, each with a claim period of six (6) years from and after the Effective Time, with respect to directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary insurance that provides coverage for the current and former directors and officers of the Company and Company OP (the “D&O Insurance”) that is substantially equivalent to and in any event not less favorable than the existing policies of the Company and its Subsidiaries or, if substantially equivalent insurance coverage is unavailable, the best available coverage, and the Surviving Company and Surviving Company OP shall maintain such directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary insurance policies in full force and effect for each of their full six (6) year terms and continue to honor their respective obligations under each policy; provided, that in no event shall the premium of the D&O Insurance exceed 300% of the then current aggregate annual premium of the Company’s existing policy in place at the Effective Time. If the Company and Company OP for any reason does not obtain such prepaid “tail” insurance as of the Effective Time, the Surviving Company and Surviving Company OP shall continue to maintain in effect, for a period of six (6) years from and after the Effective Time for the current and former directors and officers of the Company and Company OP, the existing directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary insurance for the Company and Company OP, each of which insurance: (i) has terms, conditions, retentions and limits of coverage at least as favorable as the existing directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary insurance for the Company and Company OP, as applicable, with respect to + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +matters existing or occurring prior to the Effective Time (including with respect to acts or omissions occurring in connection with this Agreement and consummation of the transaction contemplated hereby); and (ii) the Surviving Company and Surviving Company OP shall maintain such directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary insurance policies in full force and effect for each of their full six (6) year terms and continue to honor their respective obligations under each policy. (d)            In the event that Parent, the Surviving Company or Surviving Company OP or any of their respective successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then proper provision shall be made so that such continuing or surviving corporation or entity or transferee of such assets, as the case may be, shall assume the obligations set forth in this Section 5.9. + + +54 + + + (e)            The obligations under this Section 5.9 shall not be terminated or modified in any manner that is adverse to the Covered Persons (and their respective successors and assigns), it being expressly agreed that the Covered Persons (including their respective successors and assigns) shall be express third-party beneficiaries of this Section 5.9. In the event of any breach by Parent, the Surviving Company or the Surviving Company OP of this Section 5.9, Parent, the Surviving Company and the Surviving Company OP shall pay all reasonable expenses, including attorneys’ fees, that may be incurred by Covered Persons in enforcing the indemnity and other obligations provided in this Section 5.9 as such fees are incurred, upon the written request of such Covered Person. Section 5.10           Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all such actions as may be required or reasonably advisable to cause any dispositions of shares of Company Common Stock (including derivative securities with respect to shares of Company Common Stock) resulting from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by each individual who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company, to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. Section 5.11           Financing and Financing Cooperation. (a)            Parent and Merger Sub shall use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and use reasonable best efforts to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, advisable or proper to obtain the proceeds of the Financing contemplated by the Commitment Letters sufficient to fund the Merger Consideration, Company OP Common Unit Payment Amount and Company OP Series A Preferred Unit Payment Amount (provided, for the avoidance of doubt, that if any Special Dividend, Additional Dividend or any REIT Dividend is paid pursuant to Section 5.15(b), then as such amounts reduced pursuant Section 5.15(b)) and the other Merger Amounts (taking into account any other financing that does not include any conditions to the consummation of such financing that are more onerous than the conditions set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter as of the date of this Agreement, cash on hand or available source of cash) on or prior to the Closing Date on the terms (including, as necessary, the “flex” provisions contained in any related fee letters) and conditions described in the Commitment Letters, including: (i) causing the Equity Investors to maintain in effect the Equity Commitment Letter; (ii) maintaining in effect the Debt Commitment Letter; (iii) negotiating and entering into definitive debt financing agreements (which, with respect to the bridge facility documentation, to the extent necessary, shall not be required unless and until reasonably necessary in connection with the funding of the Debt Financing) on the terms and conditions contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter (including, if necessary, any “flex” provisions) (the “Definitive Debt Financing Agreements”); and (iv) satisfying on a timely basis, and in a manner that will not impede the ability of the parties to consummate the Merger upon the date which the Merger is required to be consummated pursuant to the terms hereof, all conditions to the funding of the Financing set forth in the Commitment Letters and the Definitive Debt Financing Agreements and complying with their respective obligations thereunder. Parent and Merger Sub shall comply with their obligations, and enforce their rights, under the Commitment Letters and Definitive Debt Financing Agreements in a timely and diligent manner. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the event that all conditions contained in any Commitment Letter or any Definitive Debt Financing Agreement (other than the consummation of the Mergers) have been satisfied, Parent and Merger Sub shall use reasonable best efforts to cause the Lenders and the Equity Investors thereunder to comply with their respective obligations thereunder, including to fund the Financing (including by promptly commencing a litigation proceeding against any Equity Investor or any breaching Lender or other financial institution to compel such Equity Investor or such Lender or breaching institution to provide its portion of the Financing or otherwise comply with its obligations under the applicable Commitment Letter or Definitive Debt Financing Agreement). Parent shall keep the Company informed on a regular basis and in reasonable detail of the status of its efforts to arrange the Financing contemplated by the Commitment Letters and any other financing and shall give the Company prompt notice of any fact, change, event or circumstance that is reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse impact on the Financing contemplated by the Commitment Letters and/or Definitive Debt Financing Agreements. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Parent and Merger Sub shall promptly notify the Company in writing if there exists any actual or, to the knowledge of Parent or Merger Sub, threatened, breach, default, repudiation, cancellation or termination by any party to the Commitment Letters or any Definitive Debt Financing Agreement and a copy of any written notice or other written communication received by Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective Representatives from any Lender, Equity Investor or other financing source with respect to any such actual or threatened breach, default, repudiation, cancellation or termination by any party to the Commitment Letters or any Definitive Debt Financing Agreement of any provision thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary herein, compliance by Parent and Merger Sub with this Section 5.11(a) shall not relieve Parent or Merger Sub of its obligations to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement whether or not the Financing is available. + + +55 + + + (b)            None of Parent, or Merger Sub shall, without the prior written consent of the Company: (i) permit any amendment or modification to, or any waiver of any provision or remedy under, the Commitment Letters or the Definitive Debt Financing Agreements if such amendment, modification, waiver or remedy (A) adds new (or adversely modifies any existing) conditions to the consummation of all or any portion of the Financing, (B) reduces the aggregate amount of the Financing, (C) adversely affects the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to enforce its rights against other parties to the Commitment Letters or the Definitive Debt Financing Agreements as so amended, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified, relative to the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to enforce its rights against the other parties to the Commitment Letters as in effect on the date hereof or (D) would otherwise reasonably be expected to prevent, impede or delay the consummation of the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; or (ii) terminate any Commitment Letter or any Definitive Debt Financing Agreement; provided that Parent and Merger Sub may (y) amend the Debt Commitment Letters or the Definitive Debt Financing Agreements to add lenders, lead and other arrangers, bookrunners, syndication and other agents or other entities who had not executed the Commitment Letters as of the date of this Agreement and (z) subject to compliance with Section 5.11(c), replace all or any part of the Debt Financing with Alternative Financing but only to the extent doing so would not have any of the effects described in clauses (A), (B), (C) or (D) above. Upon any such amendment or modification, the term “Debt Commitment Letter” and “Definitive Debt Financing Agreement” shall mean the Debt Commitment Letter or Definitive Debt Financing Agreement, as applicable, as so amended or modified. Parent shall promptly deliver to the Company copies of any such amendment, replacement, supplement or other modification of the Debt Commitment Letter. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c)            If all or any portion of the Financing becomes unavailable, or any of the Commitment Letters or Definitive Debt Financing Agreements shall be withdrawn, repudiated, terminated or rescinded for any reason, then Parent shall (i) promptly notify the Company in writing of such unavailability, withdrawal, repudiation, termination or rescission and the reason therefor and (ii) use its reasonable best efforts to arrange and obtain, as promptly as practicable following the occurrence of such event, from the same and/or alternative financing sources, alternative financing (A) in an amount sufficient to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and pay the Merger Amounts and (B) which does not include any conditions to the consummation of such alternative financing that are more onerous than the conditions set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter as of the date of this Agreement; provided that in no event shall Parent and Merger Sub be obligated to accept or pursue any such alternative financing if it is less favorable to Parent in any material respect than the Debt Financing. In the event any alternative financing is obtained in accordance with this Section 5.11(c) (“Alternative Financing”), references in this Agreement to the Financing shall also be deemed to refer to such Alternative Financing, and if one or more commitment letters or definitive financing agreements are entered into or proposed to be entered into in connection with such Alternative Financing, references in this Agreement to the Debt Commitment Letter and the Equity Commitment Letter, as applicable, and the Definitive Debt Financing Agreements shall also be deemed to refer to such commitment letters, as applicable, and the definitive financing agreements relating to such Alternative Financing, and all obligations of Parent pursuant to this Section 5.11 shall be applicable thereto to the same extent as Parent’s obligations with respect to the Financing. + + +56 + + + (d)            Prior to the Closing, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives to, use reasonable best efforts to provide such cooperation as is reasonably requested by Parent, is customary in connection with the Debt Financing and is customarily provided for issuers in debt financings of the type contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter, including using its reasonable best efforts to, upon Parent’s written request: (i) provide the Debt Financing sources and their respective agents with historical financial statements and other pertinent financial information regarding the party and its Subsidiaries; (ii) cause members of senior management with appropriate seniority and expertise to participate during normal business hours in a reasonable number of meetings, lender presentations, due diligence sessions, and calls and meetings with prospective lenders, underwriters and ratings agencies in connection with syndication and marketing with respect to the Debt Financing, in each case, upon reasonable notice at mutually agreed times and places; (iii) reasonably cooperate with the Debt Financing sources and their respective agents’ reasonable and customary due diligence requests; (iv) provide customary and reasonable assistance in the preparation of customary bank information memoranda, lender presentations, offering memoranda, private placement memoranda (including under Rule 144A and/or Regulation S under the Securities Act), registration statements, prospectuses and prospectus supplements under the Securities Act and other materials in connection with a syndicated bank financing, securities (including CMBS) offering or other debt offering in connection with the Debt Financing, including by the delivery of customary authorization letters, confirmations and undertakings in connection with such marketing documentation (including with respect to presence or absence of material nonpublic information and accuracy of the information contained therein); (v) provide customary and reasonable assistance in the preparation of pro forma financial statements and pro forma financial information; it being understood that Parent shall be responsible for the preparation of any pro forma financial statements for the Debt Financing (including the preparation of any pro forma calculations, any post-Closing or other pro forma cost savings, synergies, capitalization, ownership or other pro forma adjustments that may be included therein); (vi) instruct the Company’s certified independent auditors to provide (x) customary consent to use of their audit reports in any materials relating to the Debt Financing, including SEC filings and offering memoranda that include or incorporate the party’s consolidated financial information and their reports thereon in accordance with normal customary practice and (y) customary comfort letters (including “negative assurances” comfort) with respect to historical financial information in connection with the Debt Financing relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries in customary form; (vii) provide customary certificates and other customary closing documents as may be reasonably requested in writing by the Debt Financing sources; provided that (A) none of the documents or certificates shall be executed and/or delivered except in connection with the Closing and (B) no liability shall be imposed on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers or employees involved prior to the Effective Time; (viii) causing the taking of corporate actions within the control of the party reasonably necessary to permit the completion of the Debt Financing; provided that (A) none of the documents or certificates shall be executed and/or delivered except in connection with the Closing and (B) no liability shall be imposed on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers or employees involved prior to the Effective Time; (ix) to the extent necessary or advisable, facilitate the pledging of collateral and executing and delivering customary pledge and security documents (and any other customary documents or instruments required for the creation and perfection of security interests in the collateral securing the Debt Financing) or other customary definitive financing documents reasonably requested by the Debt Financing sources (including customary guarantees and other deliverables), provided, however, that no obligation of any party or any of such party’s Subsidiaries under any such agreement or instrument under this clause (ix) shall be effective until the Effective Time; (x) so long as such information is reasonably requested at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, provide, at least five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, to the Debt Financing sources all documentation and other information with respect to the party and its Subsidiaries required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the PATRIOT Act; and (xi) providing such pertinent information reasonably requested, and updating such information, describing the party or its Subsidiaries to be used in marketing or offering materials prepared in accordance with normal customary practice in connection with the Debt Financing such that, after giving effect to such updates, (A) such information, when taken as a whole, does not contain as of the time provided, any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained therein not materially misleading in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made and (B) the financial statements and other financial information included in such updated information are sufficiently current pursuant to Rule 3-12 under Regulation S-X to the extent applicable and permit the party’s independent auditors to issue a customary comfort letter, including customary “negative assurance” comfort (in accordance with normal practices and procedures). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, no obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or their respective officers, directors, employees and agents or other Representatives under any certificate, document or instrument delivered pursuant to this Section 5.11(d) (except for the passing of resolutions or consents which are subject to the occurrence of the Closing passed by directors or officers continuing in their positions following the Closing) shall be required to be effective until the Effective Time. In addition, notwithstanding anything in this Section 5.11 to the contrary, in fulfilling its obligations pursuant to this Section 5.11, none of the Company, its Subsidiaries or its or their respective officers, directors, employees and agents or other Representatives shall be required to (i) pay any commitment or other fee, provide any security or incur any Liability or obligation in connection with the Debt Financing or any other financing, (ii) take or permit the taking of any action that would conflict with the Company Organizational Documents or the organizational documents of any Subsidiary of the Company, (iii) take or permit the taking of any action that would reasonably be expected to conflict with, result in any material violation or breach of, or default (with or without lapse of time, or both) under, any applicable Law or contracts of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iv) provide access to or disclose information that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries determines would jeopardize any attorney- client privilege of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (v) prepare any financial statements or information that are not available to it and prepared in the ordinary course of its financial reporting practice, (vi) pass resolutions or consents or approve or authorize the execution of or amendment of, or execute or amend, the Debt Financing or the Definitive Debt Financing Agreements or any agreement, document or instrument of any kind (other than any customary authorization letters), except for (A) resolutions or consents which are subject to the occurrence of the Closing passed by directors or officers continuing in their positions following the Closing and (B) as provided in clause (vii) of the first sentence of this Section 5.11(d), (vii) cause any director, officer or employee or stockholder of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to incur any personal liability, (viii) take or permit the taking of any action that would cause any representation or warranty in this Agreement to be breached by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (ix) provide any cooperation that, in the reasonable opinion of the Company, would materially and adversely interfere with the ongoing operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries. Nothing contained in this Section 5.11(d) or otherwise shall require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, prior to the Effective Time, to be an issuer or other obligor with respect to the Debt Financing. Parent shall (A) reimburse the Company for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs incurred by the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with fulfilling its obligations pursuant to this Section 5.11 (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) and (B) indemnify and hold harmless the Company and its Subsidiaries (and their respective Representatives) from and against any and all losses, damages, claims, costs or expenses actually suffered or incurred by any of them in connection with the Financing or any other financing (including the arrangement thereof), any actions taken by them pursuant to this Section 5.11(d) and any information used in connection with any of the foregoing (other than information provided to Parent in writing by the Company or its Subsidiaries specifically in connection with their obligations pursuant to this Section 5.11(d)). + + +57 + + + (e)            For the avoidance of doubt, the parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the provisions contained in Section 5.11(d), represent the sole obligation of the Company, its Subsidiaries and its and their respective Representatives with respect to cooperation in connection with the arrangement of any financing (including the Financing) to be obtained by Parent or Merger Sub with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and no other provision of this Agreement (including the Exhibits and Schedules hereto) shall be deemed to expand or modify such obligations. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall the receipt or availability of any funds or financing (including the Financing contemplated by the Commitment Letters) by or to Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates or any other financing transaction be a condition to any of Parent’s or Merger Sub’s obligations hereunder. (f)            The Company and its Subsidiaries will be deemed to be in compliance with Section 5.11(d) and Section 5.17 (including for purposes of determining the satisfaction of the condition set forth in Section 6.3(b)) unless and until (i) Parent provides written notice (the “Non-Cooperation Notice”) to the Company of any alleged failure to comply, or action or failure to act which could be believed to be a breach of Section 5.11(d) or Section 5.17, (ii) Parent includes in such Non-Cooperation Notice reasonable detail regarding the cooperation required to cure such alleged failure (which shall not require the Company, its Subsidiaries or its or their respective Representatives to provide any cooperation that it would not otherwise be required to provide under Section 5.11(d) or Section 5.17), and (iii) the Company and its Subsidiaries fail to take the actions specified on such Non-Cooperation Notice within five (5) Business Days from receipt of such Non-Cooperation Notice. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this agreement, the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ breach of any of the covenants required to be performed by it under this Section 5.11 shall not be considered in determining the satisfaction of the condition set forth in Section 6.3(b), unless such breach is the primary cause of Parent being unable to obtain the proceeds of the Financing at Closing. (g)            All non-public or otherwise confidential information regarding the Company or its Subsidiaries obtained by Parent or its Representatives pursuant to Section 5.11(d) shall be kept confidential in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement. The Company hereby consents to the use of its and its Subsidiaries’ logos in a customary manner in connection with the Financing, provided such use is in a manner reasonably acceptable to the Company. The Company hereby consents pursuant to paragraph one of the Confidentiality Agreement that potential sources of debt or equity financing with respect to the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated hereby shall be “Representatives” for all purposes of this Agreement and the Confidentiality Agreement. Section 5.12           Transaction Litigation. The Company shall promptly (and in any event, within two (2) Business Days) notify Parent in writing of any stockholder litigation or other litigation or Proceedings brought or threatened in writing against it or its directors or executive officers or other Representatives relating to this Agreement, the Mergers and/or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and shall keep Parent informed on a reasonably current basis with respect to the status thereof (including by promptly furnishing to Parent and its Representatives such information relating to such litigation or proceedings as may be reasonably requested). The Company shall, subject to the preservation of privilege and confidential information, give Parent the opportunity to participate in (but not control) the defense or settlement of any stockholder litigation or other litigation or Proceeding against it and/or its directors or executive officers or other Representatives relating to this Agreement, the Mergers or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and shall consult with and give due consideration to Parent’s advice with respect to such litigation or proceeding. The Company shall not cease to defend, consent to the entry of any judgment, settle or offer to settle or take any other material action with respect to such litigation or proceeding commenced without the prior written consent of Parent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). Section 5.13           Obligations of Merger Sub. Parent shall cause Merger Sub, and after the Merger, the Surviving Company and the Surviving Company OP, to perform their respective obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement. + + +58 + + + Section 5.14           Stock Exchange Delisting; Deregistration. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company and, following the Effective Time, the Surviving Company shall use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, necessary, proper or advisable on its part under applicable Law and rules and policies of the NYSE to cause the delisting of the Company and of the Company Common Stock from the NYSE as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time and the deregistration of the Company Common Stock under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable after such delisting. Section 5.15           Dividends. (a)            For the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, prior to the Effective Time, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries that is classified as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes may make distributions (i) reasonably required for the Company to maintain its status as a REIT, (ii) to avoid the payment or imposition of income or excise Tax or (iii) in accordance with Section 5.1(b). (b)            Upon the written request of Parent made at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the Closing Date (it being agreed that Parent shall not be entitled to make more than one such request or request the payment of any Special Dividends or REIT Dividends on more than one date in the aggregate): (i)            in connection with the consummation of (i) the JV Sale Transaction and (ii) any OP Divestiture Transaction, subject to applicable Law and fiduciary or statutory duties, the Company (in its capacity as General Partner of Company OP) shall authorize, and the Company OP shall declare, one or more special cash dividends to holders of Company OP Common Units (each, a “Special Dividend”), in an aggregate amount specified by Parent (not to exceed the actual proceeds of the transactions set forth in clauses (i) and (ii)). Any Special Dividend shall be payable immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time to the holders of record of Company OP Common Units as of immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time. The cash necessary to pay any Special Dividends to be paid pursuant to this Section 5.15(b)(i) shall not form part of the Exchange Fund. If the Company OP declares a Special Dividend pursuant to this Section 5.15(b)(i), the Company OP Common Unit Payment Amount shall be decreased by an amount equal to the per unit amount of such Special Dividends or Additional Dividends actually paid to the holders of Company OP Common Units (such + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +that for each such Company OP Common Unit, a holder shall receive an aggregate of nineteen dollars and thirty cents ($19.30) in cash (subject to adjustment as specified in Section 2.1(d))). + + +59 + + + (ii)            in connection with the consummation of (i) the receipt by the Company of proceeds of any Special Dividends, (ii) the receipt by the Company of the aggregate Company OP Common Unit Payment Amount paid to the Company in respect of Company OP Common Units that are owned by the Company immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time pursuant to the Partnership Merger and (iii) any REIT Divestiture Transaction, subject to applicable Law and fiduciary or statutory duties, the Company Board shall authorize and declare one or more special cash dividends to holders of shares of Company Common Stock (each, a “REIT Dividend”), in an aggregate amount specified by Parent (not to exceed the actual proceeds of the transactions and distribution set forth in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii)). Any REIT Dividend shall be payable immediately prior to the Effective Time to the holders of record of Company Common Stock as of immediately prior to the Effective Time. The cash necessary to pay any REIT Dividends to be paid pursuant to this Section 5.15(b)(ii) shall not form part of the Exchange Fund. If the Company declares a REIT Dividend pursuant to this Section 5.15(b)(ii), or an Additional Dividend, the Merger Consideration as used in this Agreement with respect to (and only with respect to) outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (including shares underlying Company Restricted Stock Awards) shall be decreased by an amount equal to the per share amount of such REIT Dividends and Additional Dividends actually paid to the holders of such shares of Company Common Stock and Company Restricted Stock Awards (such that for each such share of Company Common Stock and each share of Company Common Stock subject to a Company Restricted Stock Award, the applicable holder shall receive an aggregate of nineteen dollars and thirty cents ($19.30) in cash (subject to adjustment as specified in Section 2.1(d))). No Performance Unit Awards shall be entitled to any Special Dividend, Additional Dividend or any REIT Dividend hereunder. Section 5.16           Taxes. Parent and the Company shall cooperate in the preparation, execution and filing of all returns, questionnaires, applications or other documents regarding any real property transfer or gains, sales, use, value added, stock transfer, stamp or similar Taxes, and any transfer, recording, registration and other similar fees that become payable in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (“Transfer Taxes”), including by, upon written request, using commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any certificate or other document from any Governmental Entity or any other Person as may be necessary to mitigate, reduce or eliminate any Tax that could be imposed (including with respect to the transactions contemplated in this Agreement). If the Mergers are consummated, the Surviving Company shall pay, or cause to be paid, any and all Transfer Taxes imposed in connection with the Mergers. Section 5.17           Payoff. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain and deliver to Parent, at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, (a) customary payoff letters with respect to each of the Existing Credit Agreements and (b) other customary documents relating to the release of guarantees under the Existing Credit Agreements. + + +60 + + + Section 5.18           Related Sale Transactions. From the date of this Agreement until the earlier to occur of the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms and the Effective Time, the Company and Company OP shall each use commercially reasonable efforts, and cause their respective Subsidiaries to use commercially reasonable efforts, to provide such cooperation as is reasonably requested by Parent in connection with consummating the JV Sale Transaction and Parent’s negotiating and consummating any other Divestiture Transaction or internal reorganizations or restructuring transactions (including any such transactions reasonably requested in connection with the Financing), including (a) (i) permitting Parent, any other party or potential party to a Divestiture Transaction, or their respective Representatives, to conduct reasonable and customary due diligence investigations with respect to any potential Divestiture Transaction, subject to such reasonable limitations as the Company may impose, including those set forth in Section 5.2(a) and Section 5.2(b), which shall apply hereunder mutatis mutandis, and (ii) furnishing to Parent, any other party or potential party to a Divestiture Transaction, and their respective Representatives relevant and readily available financial, operational and other information related to the relevant equity interests owned by Company OP, subject to confidentiality restrictions reasonably acceptable to the Company and the other limitations set forth in Section 5.2(a) and Section 5.2(b), which shall apply hereunder mutatis mutandis, and (b) providing (and using commercially reasonable efforts to obtain) customary certificates and other customary closing documents as may be reasonably requested by the Parent or any other party or potential party to a Divestiture Transaction; provided, however, that notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 5.18 or this Agreement, (A) the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be required to take any action in contravention of (x) any organizational document of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (y) any Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or (z) applicable Law, (B) the Company Board shall not be required to pass resolutions or consents, (C) the consummation of the JV Sale Transaction and any Divestiture Transaction or internal reorganizations or restructuring activities (including any such transactions reasonably requested in connection with the Financing), and any obligation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to incur any liabilities with respect thereto, shall be conditioned upon the consummation of the Closing, but shall not be a condition to the consummation of the Closing, (D) such actions (or the inability to complete such actions) shall not affect or modify in any respect the obligations of Parent or Merger Sub under this Agreement, including the amount of or timing of payment of the Merger Consideration, Company OP Common Unit Payment Amount and Company OP Series A Preferred Unit Payment Amount, (E) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to take any such action that could reasonably be expected to adversely affect the classification of the Company or any Subsidiary of Company as a REIT, QRS or TRS, and (F) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to take any such action that could result in any Tax being imposed on any holder of Company Common Stock, Company OP Common Units or Company OP Series A Preferred Units in excess of proceeds distributed to such holder in respect of such action. Without limiting the foregoing, none of the representations, warranties or covenants of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to apply to, or be deemed to be breached or violated by, the transactions or cooperation contemplated by this Section 5.18. The Company shall not be deemed to have made a Company Adverse Recommendation Change or entered into or agreed to enter or consummated any agreement relating to a Company Takeover Proposal as a result of providing any cooperation or taking any actions contemplated by this Section 5.18 and no action taken pursuant to this Section 5.18 shall be subject to, or deemed to breach, Section 5.3 or Section 5.4. Parent shall, in the event the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are not consummated, promptly upon request by the Company, reimburse the Company and its Subsidiaries for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs incurred by the Company or its Subsidiaries in performing their obligations under this Section 5.18 and indemnify the Company, the Company OP and their respective Subsidiaries for any and all liabilities, losses, damages, claims, costs, expenses, interest, awards, judgments and penalties suffered or incurred by the Company, the Company OP and their respective Subsidiaries arising therefrom. + + +61 + + + Section 5.19           Notification of Certain Matters. The Company shall give prompt notice to Parent, and Parent shall give prompt notice to the Company, of any notice or other communication received by such party from any Governmental Entity in connection with this Agreement, the Mergers or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +with the Mergers or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Company shall give prompt notice to Parent, and Parent shall give prompt notice to the Company, if it becomes aware that (i) any representation or warranty made by it contained in this Agreement becomes untrue or inaccurate such that the applicable closing condition set forth in this Agreement would reasonably be expected to be incapable of being satisfied by the End Date or (ii) it fails to comply with or satisfy in any material respect any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it under this Agreement such that the applicable closing condition set forth in this Agreement would reasonably be expected to be incapable of being satisfied by the End Date; provided, however, that any failure to comply with this sentence of this Section 5.19 shall not give rise to or be taken into account in determining any failure of a closing condition set forth in this Agreement. ARTICLE VI. CONDITIONS TO THE MERGERS Section 6.1             Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Mergers. The respective obligations of each party to effect the Mergers shall be subject to the fulfillment (or mutual waiver by the Company and Parent, to the extent permissible under applicable Law) at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions: (a)            The Company Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained. (b)            No Order by any Governmental Entity shall have been entered and shall continue to be in effect and no Law shall have been adopted that remains in effect or be effective, in each case that prevents, enjoins, prohibits or makes illegal the consummation of the Mergers. Section 6.2             Conditions to Obligation of the Company to Effect the Mergers. The obligation of the Company and Company OP to effect the Mergers is further subject to the fulfillment (or waiver by the Company or Company OP, to the extent permissible under applicable Law) at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions: (a)            (i) The representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in Article IV that are qualified by a “Parent Material Adverse Effect” qualification shall be true and correct in all respects as so qualified at and as of the Closing Date as though made at and as of the Closing Date and (ii) the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in Article IV that are not qualified by a “Parent Material Adverse Effect” qualification shall be true and correct at and as of the Closing Date as though made at and as of the Closing Date, except where such failures to be so true and correct would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect; provided that representations and warranties that are made as of a particular date or period shall be true and correct (in the manner set forth in clause (i) or (ii), as applicable) only as of such date or period. (b)            Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by them prior to the Effective Time. (c)            Parent and Merger Sub each shall have delivered to the Company a certificate, dated the Closing Date and signed by a duly authorized executive officer, certifying to the effect that the conditions set forth in Section 6.2(a) and Section 6.2(b) for each of Parent and Merger Sub, respectively, have been satisfied. + + +62 + + + Section 6.3             Conditions to Obligation of Parent and Merger Sub to Effect the Mergers. The obligation of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Mergers is further subject to the fulfillment (or the waiver by Parent, to the extent permissible under applicable Law) at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions: (a)            (i) Other than the Fundamental Company Representations, the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Article III that are qualified by a “Material Adverse Effect” qualification shall be true and correct in all respects as so qualified at and as of the Closing Date as though made at and as of the Closing Date, (ii) other than the Fundamental Company Representations, the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Article III that are not qualified by a “Material Adverse Effect” qualification shall be true and correct at and as of the Closing Date as though made at and as of the Closing Date, except where such failures to be so true and correct would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (iii) Section 3.2(a) shall be true and correct in all but de minimis respects at and as of the Closing Date as though made at and as of the Closing Date and (iv) the Fundamental Company Representations, other than Section 3.2(a), shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as of the Closing Date as though made at and as of the Closing Date (disregarding all qualifications contained therein relating to materiality); provided that representations and warranties that are made as of a particular date or period shall be true and correct (in the manner set forth in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv), as applicable) only as of such date or period. (b)            The Company and Company OP shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by them prior to the Effective Time. (c)            Since the execution of this Agreement, there has not been a Material Adverse Effect. (d)            The Company shall have delivered to Parent a certificate, dated the Closing Date and signed by a duly authorized executive officer, certifying to the effect that the conditions set forth in Section 6.3(a), Section 6.3(b) and Section 6.3(c) have been satisfied (e)            The Company shall have delivered to Parent a tax opinion of King & Spalding LLP, tax counsel to the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, in form and substance substantially as set forth in Section 6.3(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and with such changes as are mutually agreeable to the Company and Parent (such agreement not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), which opinion concludes (subject to customary assumptions, qualifications and representations, including representations made by the Company and its Subsidiaries in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Parent), that the Company has been organized and operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code for all taxable periods commencing with the Company’s taxable year ended December 31, 2003 through and including the Effective Time. + + +63 + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE VII. TERMINATION Section 7.1             Termination or Abandonment. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, this Agreement may be terminated and abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether prior to or after the Company Stockholder Approval: (a)            by the mutual written consent of the Company and Parent; (b)            by either the Company or Parent by written notice to the other, if the Merger shall not have been consummated on or prior to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the six (6) month anniversary of the date of this Agreement (the “End Date”); provided that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(b) shall not be available to the Company or Parent if the primary cause of the failure of the Merger to be consummated by the End Date shall be due to the material breach by the Company or Company OP (in the case of termination by the Company) or Parent or Merger Sub (in the case of termination by Parent) of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement of such party set forth in this Agreement; (c)            by either the Company or Parent by written notice to the other, if an Order by a Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have been issued, or a Law shall have been enacted or promulgated, in each case after the date hereof, permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Merger and such Order or Law shall have become final and nonappealable; provided that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(c) shall not be available to the Company or Parent if such Order primarily resulted from the material breach by the Company or Company OP (in the case of termination by the Company) or Parent or Merger Sub (in the case of termination by Parent) of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement of such party set forth in this Agreement; (d)            by either the Company or Parent by written notice to the other, if the Company Stockholders’ Meeting (as it may be adjourned or postponed) at which a vote on the Company Stockholder Approval was taken shall have concluded and the Company Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained; (e)            by the Company by written notice to Parent, if Parent or Merger Sub shall have breached or there is any inaccuracy in any of its representations or warranties, or shall have breached or failed to perform any of its covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach, inaccuracy or failure to perform (i) if it occurred or was continuing to occur on the Closing Date, would result in a failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.2(a) or Section 6.2(b) and (ii) is either not curable or is not cured by the earlier of (A) the End Date and (B) the date that is forty-five (45) days following written notice from the Company to Parent of such breach, inaccuracy or failure; provided that the Company and Company OP are not then in breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement that would give rise to a failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.3(a) or Section 6.3(b); + + +64 + + + (f)             by Parent by written notice to the Company, if the Company or Company OP shall have breached or there is any inaccuracy in any of its representations or warranties, or shall have breached or failed to perform any of its covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach, inaccuracy or failure to perform (i) if it occurred or was continuing to occur on the Closing Date, would result in a failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.3(a) or Section 6.3(b) and (ii) is either not curable or is not cured by the earlier of (A) the End Date and (B) the date that is forty-five (45) days following written notice from Parent to the Company of such breach, inaccuracy or failure; provided that Parent and Merger Sub are not then in breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement that would give rise to a failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.2(a) or Section 6.2(b); (g)            by Parent by written notice to the Company, at any time prior to the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, in the event of a Company Adverse Recommendation Change; (h)            by the Company by written notice to Parent, at any time prior to the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, in accordance with Section 5.3(f); and (i)             by the Company by written notice to Parent, (i) if all of the conditions set forth in Sections 6.1 and Section 6.3 are satisfied (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing and that are then capable of being satisfied if there were a Closing) or waived, (ii) the Company has indicated in writing to Parent that all of the conditions set forth in Sections 6.1 and Section 6.3 (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing and that are then capable of being satisfied if there were a Closing) are satisfied, (iii) Parent fails to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by the date upon which Parent is required to consummate the Closing pursuant to Section 1.2, and (iv) the Company has confirmed to Parent in writing that it is ready, willing and able to consummate the Closing. Section 7.2             Effect of Termination. In the event of termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1, this Agreement shall terminate (except that the Guarantee, the Confidentiality Agreement and the provisions of the last sentence of Section 5.11(d), the last sentence of Section 5.18, this Section 7.2, Section 7.3 and Article VIII shall survive any termination), and there shall be no other Liability on the part of the Company or Company OP, on the one hand, or Parent or Merger Sub, on the other hand, to the other except as provided in the Guarantee, the Confidentiality Agreement, the last sentence of Section 5.11(d), the last sentence of Section 5.18 and Section 7.3; provided that nothing in this Agreement shall relieve any party hereto from Liability for fraud or a Willful Breach of its covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement prior to such termination, in which case the aggrieved party shall be entitled to all rights and remedies available at law or in equity. + + +65 + + + Section 7.3             Termination Fees. (a)            If (i) this Agreement is terminated by (A) the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(h) (Company Superior Proposal), or (B) by Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(g) (Company Adverse Recommendation Change), or (ii) (A) after the date and delivery of this Agreement and prior to the Company Stockholders’ Meeting, a Company Takeover Proposal (substituting 50% for the 20% threshold set forth in the definition of “Company Takeover Proposal”) (a “Qualifying Transaction”) shall have been publicly made and not withdrawn prior to the Company Stockholders’ Meeting (or any adjournment or postponement thereof), (B) thereafter this Agreement is terminated by Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(b) (End Date) or Section 7.1(d) (Company Stockholder Approval), or by Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(f) (Company Breach), and (C) at any time on or prior to the twelve- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +month anniversary of such termination, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries completes or enters into a definitive agreement with respect to such Qualifying Transaction, then the Company shall pay Parent the Company Termination Fee in immediately available funds (1) in the case of clause (i), prior to or concurrently with such termination or (2) in the case of clause (ii), upon the earlier of entry or consummation of such Qualifying Transaction. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if the Company Termination Fee shall become due and payable in accordance with this Section 7.3(a), from and after such termination and payment of the Company Termination Fee in full pursuant to and in accordance with this Section 7.3(a), none of the Company, Company OP, Company Related Parties or their Representatives shall have any further Liability of any kind for any reason in connection with this Agreement or the termination contemplated hereby. In no event shall the Company Termination Fee be required to be paid on more than one occasion. (b)            If this Agreement is validly terminated Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(d) (Company Stockholder Approval), then the Company shall reimburse (by wire transfer in immediately available funds), Parent, Merger Sub and their respective Affiliates for their reasonable documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including legal and other third-party advisors fees and expenses) incurred on or prior to the date of termination of this Agreement in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby in an aggregate amount not to exceed fifteen million dollars ($15,000,000) (the “Parent Expenses”); provided, however, that if Parent also becomes entitled to receive a Company Termination Fee, the amount paid by the Company as Parent Expenses shall be credited against the Company Termination Fee (but any payment of the Parent Expenses shall not otherwise affect Parent’s right to receive the Company Termination Fee due under ​Section 7.3(a)). (c)            If this Agreement is terminated (i) by the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(e) (Parent or Merger Sub Breach) or Section 7.1(i) (Failure to Close) or (ii) by Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(b) (End Date) and, in the case of this clause (ii), at such time the Company had the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(i) (Failure to Close), then Parent shall pay the Company the Parent Termination Fee in immediately available funds within two (2) Business Days after the date of such termination. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if the Parent Termination Fee shall become due and payable in accordance with this Section 7.3(c), from and after such termination and payment of the Parent Termination Fee in full pursuant to and in accordance with this Section 7.3(c), no Parent Related Party or its Representatives shall have any further Liability of any kind for any reason in connection with this Agreement or the termination contemplated hereby. In no event shall the Parent Termination Fee be required to be paid on more than one occasion. + + +66 + + + (d)            Each of the parties hereto acknowledges that neither the Company Termination Fee nor the Parent Termination Fee is intended to be a penalty but rather is liquidated damages in a reasonable amount that will compensate Parent or the Company, as applicable, in the circumstances in which such Company Termination Fee or the Parent Termination Fee is due and payable, for the efforts and resources expended and opportunities foregone while negotiating this Agreement and in reliance on this Agreement and on the expectation of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, which amount would otherwise be impossible to calculate with precision. (e)            Each of the parties hereto acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 7.3 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated hereby, and that, without these agreements, the Company, Company OP, Parent and Merger Sub would not enter into this Agreement. Accordingly, if the Company or Parent fails to pay in a timely manner the Company Termination Fee or the Parent Termination Fee, as applicable, then the Company shall pay to Parent or Parent shall pay to the Company, as applicable, interest on such amount from and including the date payment of such amount was due to but excluding the date of actual payment at the prime rate set forth in The Wall Street Journal in effect on the date such payment was required to be made plus 2% per annum. (f)             The “Parent Termination Fee” shall be an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the Parent Base Amount and (ii) the maximum amount, if any, that can be paid to the Company without causing it to fail to meet the requirements of Sections 856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code (the “REIT Requirements”) for such year determined as if (A) the payment of such amount did not constitute Qualifying Income, and (B) the Company has 0.5% of its gross income from unknown sources during such year which was not Qualifying Income (in addition to any known or anticipated income of the Company which was not Qualifying Income), in each case, as determined by independent accountants to the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the Company receives Tax Guidance providing that the Company’s receipt of the Parent Base Amount should either constitute Qualifying Income or should be excluded from gross income within the meaning of the REIT Requirements, the Parent Termination Fee shall be an amount equal to the Parent Base Amount and Parent shall, upon receiving notice that the Company has received the Tax Guidance, pay to the Company the unpaid Parent Base Amount within five (5) Business Days. In the event that the Company is not able to receive the full Parent Base Amount due to the above limitations, Parent shall place the unpaid amount in escrow by wire transfer within three (3) days of the date when the Parent Termination Fee would otherwise be due but for the above limitations and shall not release any portion thereof to the Company unless and until the Company receives either one or a combination of the following once or more often: (x) a letter from the Company’s independent accountants indicating the maximum amount that can be paid at that time to the Company without causing the Company to fail to meet the REIT Requirements (calculated as described above) or (y) the Tax Guidance, in either of which events Parent shall pay to the Company the lesser of the unpaid Parent Base Amount or the maximum amount stated in the letter referred to in (x) above within five (5) Business Days after Parent has been notified thereof. The obligation of Parent to pay any unpaid portion of the Parent Termination Fee shall terminate on the December 31 following the date which is five (5) years from the date the Parent Termination Fee first becomes payable under Section 7.3(c). Amounts remaining in escrow after the obligation of Parent to pay the Parent Termination Fee terminates shall be released to Parent. “Qualifying Income” shall mean income described in Sections 856(c)(2)(A)–(I) and 856(c)(3)(A)–(I) of the Code. “Tax Guidance” shall mean an opinion from nationally recognized federal income tax counsel experienced in REIT tax matters or a ruling from the IRS. The “Parent Base Amount” shall mean a cash amount equal to one hundred ninety six million dollars ($196,000,000). Parent shall reasonably cooperate with the Company and use commercially reasonable efforts to provide assistance (if any) reasonably requested by the Company with respect to obtaining Tax Guidance, at the Company’s sole expense, provided that Parent shall not be required to provide any Tax Guidance. + + +67 + + + (g)            Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, but subject to Section 8.5, each of the parties hereto expressly acknowledges and agrees that the Company’s right to terminate this Agreement and receive payment of the Parent Termination Fee pursuant to Section 7.3(c), together with any fees, costs, expenses and interest payable pursuant to Section 7.3(e), shall constitute the sole and exclusive remedy (whether at law, in equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise) of the Company against Parent, Merger Sub, each Equity Investor and their respective Affiliates, the Debt Financing sources, any other potential debt or equity financing source and any of their respective former, current or future general or limited partners, stockholders, equityholders, members, managers, directors, officers, employees, agents or Affiliates or any former, current or future general or limited partner, stockholder, equityholder, member, manager, director, officer, employee, agent or Affiliate of any of the foregoing (collectively, the “Parent Related Parties”) for all losses and damages in respect of this Agreement (or the termination thereof) or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (or the failure of such transactions to occur for any reason or for no reason) or any breach (whether willful (including willful and material breach), intentional, + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +unilateral or otherwise) of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement or otherwise in respect of this Agreement or any oral representation made or alleged to be made in connection herewith, and upon payment of the Parent Termination Fee to the Company when due pursuant to Section 7.3(c), together with any fees, costs, expenses and interest payable pursuant to Section 7.3(e), none of the Parent Related Parties shall have any further Liability or obligation to the Company relating to or arising out of this Agreement, the Guarantee, the Commitment Letters or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, except for any liability under the Confidentiality Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, without limiting any liability under the Confidentiality Agreement, in no event shall Parent or Merger Sub be subject to (nor shall any Company Related Party seek to recover) monetary damages in excess of an amount equal to the Parent Termination Fee plus all amounts Parent or Merger Sub are expressly required to reimburse, bear or indemnify for hereunder, in the aggregate, for any losses or other Liabilities arising out of or in connection with breaches (whether willful (including willful and material breach), intentional, unilateral or otherwise) by Parent or Merger Sub of its representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement or arising from any claim or cause of action that any Company Related Party may have with respect thereto, including for a breach of Section 2.3(a) as a result of the Debt Financing not being available to be drawn down or otherwise arising from the Commitment Letters or the Guarantee or in respect of any oral representation made or alleged to be made in connection herewith or therewith. + + +68 + + + (h)            Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, but subject to Section 8.5, each of the parties hereto expressly acknowledges and agrees that the if the Company Termination Fee is due and payable pursuant to Section 7.3(a), Parent’s right to terminate this Agreement and receive payment of the Company Termination Fee pursuant to Section 7.3(a), together with any fees, costs, expenses and interest payable pursuant to Section 7.3(e), shall constitute the sole and exclusive remedy (whether at law, in equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise) of Parent and Merger Sub against the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective Affiliates and any of their respective former, current or future general or limited partners, stockholders, equityholders, members, managers, directors, officers, employees, agents or Affiliates (collectively, the “Company Related Parties”) for all losses and damages in respect of this Agreement (or the termination thereof) or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (or the failure of such transactions to occur for any reason or for no reason) or any breach (whether willful (including willful and material breach), intentional, unilateral or otherwise) of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement or otherwise in respect of this Agreement or any oral representation made or alleged to be made in connection herewith, and upon payment of the Company Termination Fee to Parent when due pursuant to Section 7.3(a), together with any fees, costs, expenses and interest payable pursuant to Section 7.3(e), none of the Company Related Parties shall have any further Liability or obligation to any of the Parent Related Parties relating to or arising out of this Agreement, the Guarantee, the Commitment Letters or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, except for any liability under the Confidentiality Agreement. ARTICLE VIII. MISCELLANEOUS Section 8.1          No Survival. None of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time, except for covenants and agreements that contemplate performance after the Effective Time or otherwise expressly by their terms survive the Effective Time (including Section 5.9). Section 8.2         Expenses. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement (including in Section 5.11(d), Section 5.18 and Section 7.3), whether or not the Mergers are consummated, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Mergers, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring or required to incur such expenses; provided that Parent and the Company shall each bear 50% of all filing fees required to be paid to the SEC with respect to, and all printing and dissemination costs for, the Proxy Statement. Section 8.3          Counterparts; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument, and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered (by telecopy, electronic delivery or otherwise) to the other parties. Signatures to this Agreement transmitted by facsimile transmission, by electronic mail in “portable document format” (“.pdf”) form, or by any other electronic means intended to preserve the original graphic and pictorial appearance of a document, will have the same effect as physical delivery of the paper document bearing the original signature. + + +69 + + + Section 8.4          Governing Law; Jurisdiction. (a)            This Agreement, and all claims or causes of action (whether at Law, in contract or in tort or otherwise) that may be based upon, arise out of or relate to this Agreement or the negotiation, execution or performance hereof, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of Maryland, without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Maryland or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the Laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Maryland. (b)            Each of the parties hereto irrevocably agrees that any Proceeding with respect to this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect of this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder brought by the other party hereto or its successors or assigns, shall be brought and determined exclusively in the courts of the Circuit Court for Baltimore City, Maryland and/or the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland, Northern Division (the “Chosen Courts”). Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably submits with regard to any such Proceeding for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, to the personal jurisdiction of the Chosen Courts and agrees that it will not bring any action relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any court other than the Chosen Courts. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any Proceeding with respect to this Agreement, (i) any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the Chosen Courts, (ii) any claim that it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) and (iii) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, any claim that (A) the Proceeding in such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (B) the venue of such Proceeding is improper or (C) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in or by such courts. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, each of the parties hereto hereby consents to the service of process in accordance with Section 8.7; provided that nothing herein shall affect the right of any party to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by Law. The consent to jurisdiction set forth in this Section shall not constitute a general consent to service of process in the State of Maryland and shall have no effect for any purpose except as provided in this Section. The parties hereto agree that a final judgment in any such suit, action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by Law. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 8.5          Specific Enforcement. (a)            The parties hereto agree that if any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached, irreparable damage would occur, no adequate remedy at law would exist and damages would be difficult to determine, and accordingly (i) the parties shall be entitled to seek an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to specific performance of the terms hereof, in each case in the Chosen Courts, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity, (ii) the parties waive any requirement for the securing or posting of any bond in connection with the obtaining of any specific performance or injunctive relief and (iii) the parties will waive, in any action for specific performance, the defense of adequacy of a remedy at law. The parties further agree not to assert that a remedy of specific enforcement is unenforceable, invalid, contrary to applicable Law or inequitable for any reason, not to assert that a remedy of monetary damages would provide an adequate remedy for any such breach. In circumstances where Parent and Merger Sub are obligated to consummate the Mergers and the Mergers have not been consummated, Parent and Merger Sub expressly acknowledge and agree that the Company, Company OP and the Company’s stockholders shall have suffered irreparable harm, that monetary damages will be inadequate to compensate the Company, Company OP and the Company’s stockholders, and that the Company on behalf of itself and its stockholders and Company OP shall be entitled (in addition to any other remedy that may be available whether in law or equity, including monetary damages) specific enforcement of Parent’s and Merger Sub obligations to consummate the Mergers. The Company’s or Company OP’s pursuit of specific performance at any time will not be deemed an election of remedies or waiver of the right to pursue any other right or remedy to which the Company or Company OP may be entitled, including the right to pursue remedies for liabilities or damages incurred or suffered by the Company, Company OP and the Company’s stockholders, subject to Section 7.3(g). + + +70 + + + (b)            Notwithstanding Section 8.5(a) or anything else to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company and Company OP shall not be entitled to seek to enforce specifically Parent’s and Merger Sub’s obligations to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement unless (i) all of the conditions set forth in Sections 6.1 and 6.3 (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing and that are then capable of being satisfied if there were a Closing) shall have been satisfied or (to the extent permissible under applicable Law) waived, (ii) the full amount of the JV Sale Transaction and the Debt Financing has been funded or would be funded at the Closing if the Equity Financing were funded at the Closing, (iii) Parent and Merger Sub have failed to complete the Closing by the date the Closing is required to have occurred pursuant to this Agreement and (iv) the Company has confirmed in writing that, if specific performance is granted and the JV Sale Transaction, Debt Financing and the Equity Financing are funded, the Company will consummate the Closing pursuant to this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, (A) under no circumstances shall the Company or Company OP be permitted or entitled to receive both a grant of specific performance and payment of the Parent Termination Fee and (B) under no circumstances shall Parent or Merger Sub be permitted or entitled to receive both a grant of specific performance and payment of the Company Termination Fee. Furthermore, for the avoidance of doubt, this Section 8.5(b) shall not limit the Company’s or Company OP’s ability to seek specific performance of Parent’s or Merger Sub’s obligations pursuant to Section 5.11, or to seek specific performance of Parent’s and Merger Sub’s obligations to cause the Equity Financing to be funded and to consummate the Mergers if the full amount of the Debt Financing has been funded or would be funded at the Closing. Section 8.6          WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY (INCLUDING ANY DISPUTE ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THE FINANCING OR THE COMMITMENT LETTER OR THE PERFORMANCE OF SERVICES THEREUNDER OR RELATED THERETO). + + +71 + + + Section 8.7          Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given (a) upon personal delivery to the party to be notified, (b) when received when sent by email by the party to be notified; provided that if the sending party receives a “bounce back” or similar message indicating non-delivery is received with respect thereto, notice given by email shall not be effective unless (i) a duplicate copy of such email is promptly given by one of the other methods described in this Section 8.7 or (ii) the receiving party delivers a written confirmation of receipt for such notice either by email or any other method described in this Section 8.7, or (c) when delivered by a courier (with confirmation of delivery), in each case to the party to be notified at the following address: To Parent or Merger Sub: Panther Merger Parent, Inc. 650 Newport Center Dr. Newport Beach, CA 92660 Attention:     Devin Chen; Joe Freidman Email:     Devin.Chen@pimco.com; Joe.Friedman@pimco.com with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Latham & Watkins, LLP 650 Town Center Drive, 20th Floor Costa Mesa, CA 92679 Attention:     Charles Ruck; William Cernius; Daniel Rees Email:    charles.ruck@lw.com;    william.cernius@lw.com;      daniel.rees@lw.com To the Company: Columbia Property Trust, Inc. 315 Park Avenue South, 5th Floor New York, NY 10010 Attention:     E. Nelson Mills, President & CEO Email:     nelson.mills@columbia.reit      legalnotice@columbia.reit + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz 51 West 52nd Street New York, NY 10019 Attention:      Robin Panovka, Esq.      Sabastian V. Niles, Esq. Mark Stagliano, Esq. Email:     RPanovka@wlrk.com      SVNiles@wlrk.com MAStagliano@wlrk.com or to such other address as any party shall specify by written notice so given, and such notice shall be deemed to have been delivered as of the date so telecommunicated or personally delivered. Any party to this Agreement may notify any other party of any changes to the address or any of the other details specified in this Section 8.7; provided, that such notification shall only be effective on the date specified in such notice or five (5) Business Days after the notice is given, whichever is later. Rejection or other refusal to accept or the inability to deliver because of changed address of which no notice was given shall be deemed to be receipt of the notice as of the date of such rejection, refusal or inability to deliver. + + +72 + + + Section 8.8        Assignment; Binding Effect. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned or delegated by any of the parties hereto without the prior written consent of the other parties. Subject to the first sentence of this Section 8.8, this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. Any purported assignment not permitted under this Section 8.8 shall be null and void. Section 8.9          Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement that is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction. If any provision of this Agreement is so broad as to be unenforceable, such provision shall be interpreted to be only so broad as is enforceable. Section 8.10           Entire Agreement. This Agreement together with the exhibits hereto, the schedules hereto, the Guarantee, the Equity Commitment Letter, the Confidentiality Agreement and the JV Sale Agreement constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, between the parties, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof, and this Agreement is not intended to grant standing to any Person other than the parties hereto. Section 8.11         Amendments; Waivers. At any time prior to the Effective Time, any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived if, and only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Company, Company OP, Parent and Merger Sub; provided that after receipt of Company Stockholder Approval, if any such amendment or waiver shall by applicable Law or in accordance with the rules and regulations of the NYSE require further approval of the stockholders of the Company, the effectiveness of such amendment or waiver shall be subject to the approval of the stockholders of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no failure or delay by any party hereto in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise of any other right hereunder. To the extent any amendment or waiver of Section 7.3(g), Section 8.4, Section 8.5, Section 8.6, this Section 8.11, Section 8.13 or Section 8.16 (and any other provision of this Agreement to the extent an amendment or waiver of such provision would modify the substance of any of the foregoing provisions) is sought that is materially adverse to the rights of any Debt Financing source, the prior written consent of such materially adversely affected Debt Financing source shall be required before such amendment or waiver is rendered effective and the provisions of this Section 8.11 shall inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by such Debt Financing source with respect to the foregoing and such Debt Financing source is hereby intended to be an express third-party beneficiary of this Section 8.11. + + +73 + + + Section 8.12         Headings. Headings of the Articles and Sections of this Agreement are for convenience of the parties only and shall be given no substantive or interpretive effect whatsoever. The table of contents to this Agreement is for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Section 8.13          No Third-Party Beneficiaries. Each of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company and Company OP agrees that (a) its representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein are solely for the benefit of the other parties hereto, in accordance with and subject to the terms of this Agreement, and (b) this Agreement is not intended to, and does not, confer upon any Person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder, including the right to rely upon the representations and warranties set forth herein; provided, that notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) each Covered Person shall be an express third-party beneficiary of and shall be entitled to rely upon and enforce Section 5.9 and this Section 8.13, (ii) each of the Parent Related Parties and the Company Related Parties shall be express third-party beneficiaries of Section 7.3, Section 8.4, Section 8.6 and this Section 8.13, (iii) each of the Parent Related Parties shall be express third-party beneficiaries of Section 8.5, Section 8.11 and Section 8.16, and (iv) following the Effective Time, each former stockholder of the Company, each former holder of a partnership interest of Company OP and each holder of Company Equity Awards as of the Effective Time shall be an express third-party beneficiary of and shall be entitled to rely upon and enforce Article II and shall be entitled to obtain the Merger Consideration, Company OP Common Unit Payment Amount and Company OP Series A Preferred Unit Payment Amount to which it is entitled pursuant to the provisions hereof. Any Financing Party, together with their Affiliates, shall be an express third-party beneficiary of Section 8.11, Section 8.15, Section 8.16 and this Section 8.13. Section 8.14          Interpretation. When a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article or Section, such reference shall be to an Article or Section of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires. The word “or” shall not be deemed to be exclusive. The word “extent” and the phrase “to the extent” when used in this Agreement shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such word or phrase shall not mean simply “if.” Except as otherwise indicated, all references in this Agreement to “Sections,” “Annexes” and “Exhibits,” are intended to refer to Sections of this Agreement and the Annexes and Exhibits to this Agreement. All references in this Agreement to “$” are intended to refer to U.S. dollars. All terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in any certificate + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +or other document made or delivered pursuant thereto unless otherwise defined therein. The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter genders of such terms. References in this Agreement to specific Laws or to specific provisions of Laws shall include all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Each of the parties has participated in the drafting and negotiation of this Agreement. If an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement must be construed as if it is drafted by all the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement. Whenever this Agreement refers to a number of days, such number shall refer to calendar days unless Business Days are specified. Where used with respect to information, “made available” or terms of similar import mean made available to Parent and its Representatives in the electronic data room maintained by the Company for purposes of the transactions contemplated hereby or via documents publicly filed, furnished or submitted to the SEC prior to the date hereof. “Writing,” “written” and comparable terms refer to printing, typing and other means of reproducing words (including electronic media) in a visible form. + + +74 + + + Section 8.15          Financing Parties. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company and Company OP, on behalf of themselves and their respective Subsidiaries, hereby: (a) agree that any Proceeding, whether in law or in equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, involving the Financing Parties, arising out of or relating to, this Agreement, the Debt Financing or any of the agreements (including the Debt Commitment Letter) entered into in connection with the Debt Financing or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the performance of any services thereunder shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of any federal or state court in the Borough of Manhattan, New York, New York, so long as such forum is and remains available, and any appellate court thereof and each party hereto irrevocably submits itself and its property with respect to any such Proceeding to the exclusive jurisdiction of such court, (b) agree that any such Proceeding shall be governed by the Laws of the State of New York (without giving effect to any conflicts of law principles that would result in the application of the Laws of another state), except as otherwise provided in the Debt Commitment Letter or other applicable definitive document relating to the Debt Financing, (c) agree not to bring any Proceeding of any kind or description, whether in law or in equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, against any Financing Party in any way arising out of or relating to, this Agreement, the Debt Financing, the Debt Commitment Letter or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the performance of any services thereunder in any forum other than any federal or state court in the Borough of Manhattan, New York, New York, (d) agree that service of process upon the Company, Company OP and their respective Subsidiaries in any such Proceeding shall be effective if notice is given in accordance with Section 8.7, (e) irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such Proceeding in any such court, (f) knowingly, intentionally and voluntarily waive to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law trial by jury in any Proceeding brought against the Financing Parties in any way arising out of or relating to, this Agreement, the Debt Financing, the Debt Commitment Letter or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the performance of any services thereunder, (g) agree that none of the Financing Parties will have any liability to the Company, Company OP or any of their respective Subsidiaries relating to or arising out of this Agreement, the Debt Financing, the Debt Commitment Letter or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the performance of any services thereunder, whether in law or in equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise and (h) agree that the Financing Parties are express third-party beneficiaries of, and may enforce, any of the provisions of this Section 8.15, and that such provisions and the definition of “Financing Parties” shall not be amended in any way adverse to the Financing Parties without the prior written consent of the Financing Entities. + + +75 + + + Section 8.16          No Recourse. This Agreement may only be enforced against, and any Proceeding that may be based upon or under, arise out of or relate to this Agreement, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement may only be made against the entities that are expressly identified as parties hereto and then only with respect to the specific obligations set forth herein with respect to such party. No Parent Related Party (other than Parent and Merger Sub to the extent set forth in this Agreement, the Equity Investors to the extent set forth in the Equity Commitment Letter and/or the Guarantee, each party to the Confidentiality Agreement pursuant to the Confidentiality Agreement, and each party to the JV Sale Agreement and any agreement relating to any Divestiture Transaction pursuant to such agreement) shall have any Liability for any obligations or Liabilities of any party hereto under this Agreement or for any Proceeding (whether at Law, in equity, in tort, in contract or otherwise) based on, in respect of, or by reason of, the transactions contemplated hereby or in respect of any representations made or alleged to be made in connection herewith. In no event shall the Company seek to enforce this Agreement against, make any claims for breach of this Agreement against, or seek to recover monetary damages from, any Parent Related Party (other than Parent and Merger Sub under this Agreement, the Equity Investors under the Equity Commitment Letter and/or the Guarantee, each party to the Confidentiality Agreement pursuant to the Confidentiality Agreement, each party to the JV Sale Agreement and any agreement relating to any Divestiture Transaction pursuant to such agreement or any Financing Party). The provisions of this Section 8.16 shall inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, each Financing Party, its Affiliates and their respective successors and permitted assigns, each of which is hereby intended to be an express third-party beneficiary of this Section 8.16. Section 8.17         Definitions. (a)            Certain Specified Definitions. As used in this Agreement: “2015 Credit Agreement” means the Term Loan Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2015, by and among Columbia Property Trust Operating Partnership, L.P., Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, and the other parties party thereto, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time (including by that certain First Amendment, dated as of July 25, 2017, by and among Company OP, the Company, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and the other parties party thereto). “2018 Credit Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement, dated as of December 7, 2018, by and among Company OP, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and the other parties from time to time party thereto, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. “Advisers Act” means the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and all the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder. “Advisory Contract” means any investment management, advisory or subadvisory contract or any other contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding, pursuant to which CREM (directly or indirectly) provides Investment Management Services as of any date of determination, including without limitation to separate accounts. + + +76 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “Affiliates” means, as to any Person, any other Person which, directly or indirectly, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. As used in this definition, “control” (including, with its correlative meanings, “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of securities or partnership or other ownership interests, by contract or otherwise. “AIFM Law” means the EU Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive (2011/61/EU) together with any Laws, decrees or regulations implementing such directive in any applicable European Union member state. “Bribery Legislation” means all and any of the following: the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and any applicable anti-bribery or anti-corruption related provisions in criminal and anti-competition Laws and/or anti-bribery, anti-corruption and/or anti-money laundering Laws of any jurisdiction in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries operates. “Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York are authorized or required by Law to remain closed. “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. “Company Benefit Plan” means each compensatory or employee benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement, including pension, retirement, profit-sharing, deferred compensation, stock option, change in control, retention, equity or equity-based compensation, stock purchase, employee stock ownership, severance pay, vacation, bonus or other incentive plans, medical, retiree medical, vision, dental or other health plans, life insurance plans, and each other material employee benefit plan or fringe benefit plan, including any “employee benefit plan” as that term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, in each case, whether oral or written, funded or unfunded, or insured or self-insured, (i) that is maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for the benefit of any current or former employee, officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries contributes or is obligated to contribute or would reasonably be expected to have any Liability, other than any plan or program maintained by a Governmental Entity to which the Company or any of its Affiliates contributes pursuant to applicable Law. “Company Equity Awards” means the Company Restricted Stock Awards and the Company Performance Unit Awards. “Company Intellectual Property” means any Intellectual Property owned by Company or any of its Subsidiaries. “Company Long-Term Incentive Plan” means the Company Amended and Restated 2013 Long-Term Incentive Plan and the award agreements thereunder and any other equity-based compensation plan of the Company and its Subsidiaries. “Company OP Common Unit” means a partnership unit of the Company OP that is not entitled to any preferences with respect to any other class or series of partnership units of the Company OP as to distribution or voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company OP, and is defined in the Company OP LP Agreement as a “Common Unit.” + + +77 + + + “Company OP LP Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Columbia Property Trust Operating Partnership, L.P., dated as of January 24, 2020, as amended or restated from time to time. “Company OP Series A Preferred Unit” means a partnership unit of the Company OP with the rights, powers and duties set forth in the Company OP LP Agreement, designated as such on Schedule A to the Company OP LP Agreement, and are collectively defined in the Company OP LP Agreement as “Series A Preferred Units.” “Company Real Property” means, collectively, the Owned Real Property and the Leased Real Property. “Company Superior Proposal” means a Company Takeover Proposal, substituting “50%” for “20%” in the definition thereof, that the Company Board reasonably determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s financial advisors and outside legal counsel, taking into account such legal, financial, regulatory and other factors as the Company Board considers to be appropriate, to be (i) more favorable to the Company and its stockholders than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (ii) reasonably capable of being consummated, taking into account required governmental approvals. “Company Takeover Proposal” means any proposal or offer made by any Person or group of Persons (other than Parent and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates), and whether involving a transaction or series of related transactions, for (i) a merger, reorganization, share sale, share exchange, consolidation, business combination, recapitalization, dissolution, liquidation or similar transaction involving the Company, (ii) the acquisition by any Person or group of Persons (other than Parent, Merger Sub and their respective Affiliates) of more than 20% of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis (in each case, including securities of the Subsidiaries of the Company), or (iii) the direct or indirect purchase or acquisition by, or tender or exchange offer from, any Person or group of Persons (other than Parent, Merger Sub and their respective Affiliates) of more than 20% of the shares of Company Common Stock then issued and outstanding. “Company Termination Fee” shall mean a cash amount equal to eighty six million dollars ($86,000,000). “Contract” means any contract, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, license, lease, agreement or other instrument that is legally binding. “Covid-19” means SARS-CoV-2 or Covid-19, and any variants or evolutions thereof. “Covid-19 Measures” means any quarantine, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” workforce reduction, social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester, safety or similar applicable Law, directive, guidelines or recommendations promulgated by any Governmental Entity, in each case, in connection with or in response or relating to Covid-19. + + +78 + + + “CREM” means Columbia Real Estate Management, LLC and the GP Entities. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “CREM Client” means the Company, Company OP, and the Normandy Funds. “Divestiture Transaction” means any transaction or proposed transaction involving the transfer, exchange or sale of any owned real property of Company (whether structured as a transfer, exchange or sale of the equity, properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) requested by Parent to occur in connection with Closing, including as set forth on in Section 8.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. “Environmental Law” means any Law (i) relating to pollution or the protection, human health and safety, preservation or restoration of the environment (including air, surface water, groundwater, drinking water supply, surface land, subsurface land, plant and animal life or any other natural resource), or any exposure to or release of, or the management of (including the use, storage, recycling, treatment, generation, transportation, processing, handling, labeling, production or disposal of) any hazardous materials or (ii) that regulates, imposes liability (including for enforcement, investigatory costs, cleanup, removal or response costs, natural resource damages, contribution, injunctive relief, personal injury or property damage) or establishes standards of care with respect to any of the foregoing. “Environmental Permit” means any permit, certificate, registration, notice, approval, license or other authorization required under any applicable Environmental Law. “ERISA Affiliate” means, with respect to any entity, trade or business, any other entity, trade or business that is, or was at the relevant time, a member of a group described in Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA that includes or included the first entity, trade or business, or that is, or was at the relevant time, a member of the same “controlled group” as the first entity, trade or business pursuant to Section 4001(a) (14) of ERISA. “Existing Credit Agreements” means the 2015 Credit Agreement and the 2018 Credit Agreement. “Financing Entities” means the entities that have committed to provide the Debt Financing, including the parties committing to provide the Debt Financing pursuant to the Commitment Letter and any joinder agreements or Definitive Debt Financing Agreements relating thereto. “Financing Parties” means the Financing Entities and their respective Affiliates and their and their respective Affiliates’ officers, directors, employees, agents and Representatives and their respective successors and assigns; provided that none of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates shall be a Financing Party. “Fundamental Company Representations” means the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 3.1(a), Section 3.2, Section 3.3(a), Section 3.11(c) and Section 3.19. + + +79 + + + “Governmental Entity” means any federal, state, local or foreign government, any court of competent jurisdiction, arbitral, administrative agency or commission, self-regulatory organization, domestic or foreign, or any other governmental authority or instrumentality, domestic or foreign. “GP Entities” means each Person that is the general partner or managing member (or equivalent) of any CREM Client, and where such general partner or managing member (or equivalent) of any CREM Client is a limited partnership, its general partner or managing member (or equivalent). “Hazardous Materials” means all substances defined or regulated as hazardous, a pollutant or a contaminant under any Environmental Law or words of similar meaning, including any regulated pollutant or contaminant (including any constituent, raw material, product or by-product thereof), petroleum or natural gas hydrocarbons or any liquid or fraction thereof, asbestos or asbestos-containing material, polychlorinated biphenyls, per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, any hazardous or solid waste, and any toxic, radioactive or hazardous substance, material or agent. “Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication, as of the date of determination: (i) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, including accrued and unpaid interests, and any prepayment fees or penalties, (ii) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (iii) all obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property (including any potential future earnout, purchase price adjustment, release of “holdback” or similar payment, but excluding obligations of such Person incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), (iv) all Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on property or assets owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the Indebtedness secured thereby has been assumed, (v) all payment obligations of such Person under interest rate, currency of commodity derivatives or hedging transactions or similar arrangement (valued at the termination value thereof at the time of determination), (vi) all letters of credit or performance bonds issued for the account of such Person, to the extent drawn upon, and (vii) all guarantees and keepwell arrangements of such Person of any Indebtedness of any other Person other than a wholly owned Subsidiary of such Person. “Intellectual Property” means any and all statutory and/or common law rights throughout the world in or arising out of: (i) all United States and foreign patents and patent applications, statutory invention registrations, or similar rights anywhere in the world in inventions means, (ii) trademarks, service marks, trade dress, trade names, slogans, logos and corporate names and registrations and applications for registration thereof, (iii) World Wide Web addresses and domain names, (iv) copyrights, registrations and applications for registration thereof, and any equivalent rights in works of authorship and (v) trade secrets and other rights in confidential information that derives independent economic value, actual or potential, from not being known to other Persons. “Investment Company Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder. + + +80 + + + “Investment Management Services” means any and all services which involve: (a) the management of an investment or trading account or fund (or portion thereof or a group of investment accounts or funds) for compensation; (b) the giving of advice with respect to the investment and/or reinvestment of assets or funds or the selection of funds (or any group of assets or funds, including separate accounts) for compensation; or (c) otherwise acting as the sponsor, general partner, managing member, trustee, investment manager, investment adviser or in a similar capacity; including, without limitation, in each of the foregoing cases, performing activities related or incidental thereto including the exercising of any authority in accordance with the Advisory Contracts. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“knowledge” means (i) with respect to Parent and Merger Sub, the actual knowledge of the individuals listed in Section 8.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and (ii) with respect to the Company and Company OP, the actual knowledge of the individuals listed on Section 8.17(b)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. “Liability” means any and all debts, liabilities and obligations, whether fixed, contingent or absolute, matured or unmatured, accrued or not accrued, determined or determinable, secured or unsecured, disputed or undisputed, subordinated or unsubordinated, or otherwise. “Lien” means any lien, mortgage, pledge, conditional or installment sale agreement, title defect, encumbrance, covenant, condition, restriction, charge, right of first refusal, right of first offer, purchase option, easement, security interest, lease, deed of trust, right-of-way, encroachment, occupancy right, community property interest or other similar restriction or encumbrance of any kind, including any restriction on the use, voting, transfer or other exercise of any attributes of ownership. + + +81 + + + “Material Adverse Effect” means any change, effect, event, occurrence or development that has a material adverse effect on the business, operations or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, excluding the impact of (i) any changes or developments in domestic, foreign or global markets or domestic, foreign or global economic conditions generally, including (A) any changes or developments in or affecting the domestic or any foreign securities, equity, credit or financial markets or (B) any changes or developments in or affecting domestic or any foreign interest or exchange rates, (ii) actual, proposed or pending changes in GAAP or any official interpretation or enforcement thereof, (iii) actual, proposed or pending changes in Law or any changes or developments in the official interpretation or enforcement thereof by Governmental Entities, including any changes in Laws relating to Taxes, (iv) changes in domestic, foreign or global political conditions, including the outbreak or escalation of war, military actions, or acts of terrorism or sabotage, civil disobedience or civil unrest, protests and public demonstrations (including any escalation or general worsening thereof) and any government responses thereto, including any worsening of such conditions threatened or existing on the date of this Agreement, (v) changes or developments in the business or regulatory conditions affecting the industries in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries operate, (vi) the announcement or the existence of, or compliance with or performance under, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (including the impact thereof on the relationships, contractual or otherwise, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with employees, financing sources, tenants, ground lessors, lenders, servicers, agents, customers, suppliers, partners, Governmental Entities or other business relationships) or any litigation alleging breach of duty relating to entry into this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, or breach of duty or violation of Law resulting from compliance with, or performance under, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, (vii) weather conditions, acts of God (including storms, earthquakes, hurricanes, tornados, floods or other natural disasters), (viii) Covid-19 Measures and pandemics (including SARS-CoV-2 or Covid-19, any evolutions or mutations thereof or related or associated or new epidemics, pandemics or disease outbreaks), (ix) changes resulting or arising from the identity of, or any facts or circumstances specific to, the Parent, Merger Sub or any of their Affiliates, (x) any matter set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule, (xi) a decline in the trading price or trading volume of the Company’s common stock or any change in the ratings or ratings outlook for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or the failure to meet any (whether internal, external or public) projections, guidance, budgets, forecasts, milestones, predictions or estimates (provided that the underlying causes thereof may be considered in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred if not otherwise excluded hereunder), (xii) any action taken or omitted to be taken by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries at the written request of Parent or as required or expressly contemplated by this Agreement, and (xiii) the failure to obtain any approvals or consents from any Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; except, with (1) respect to clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vii) and (viii) to the extent that such impact is disproportionately adverse to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to others in the urban office real estate industry in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate, and (2) if any event, development, change or occurrence has caused or is reasonably likely to cause the Company to fail to qualify as a REIT, such event, development, change or occurrence shall be considered a Material Adverse Effect, unless such failure has been, or is able to be, cured on commercially reasonable terms under the applicable provisions of the Code. “Material Company Lease” means any lease, sublease or occupancy agreement of real property under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is the landlord or sub-landlord or serves in a similar capacity and is for 10,000 square feet, provided that any such lease, sublease or occupancy agreement between the Company and any of its Subsidiaries or between any of its Subsidiaries shall not constitute a Material Company Lease. “OP Divestiture Transaction” means a Divestiture Transaction involving the transfer, exchange or sale of any assets, properties or equity interests held by Company OP or a Subsidiary of Company OP. “Order” means any charge, order, writ, injunction, judgment, decree, ruling, award or settlement, whether civil, criminal or administrative, of or issued by a Governmental Entity or arbitrator. “Parent Material Adverse Effect” means any fact, change, circumstance, event, occurrence, condition or development that has a material adverse effect on Parent’s or Merger Sub’s ability to timely consummate the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Mergers and the Financing). + + +82 + + + “Permitted Liens” means (a) statutory Liens for Taxes, assessments or other charges by Governmental Entities not yet due and payable or the amount or validity of which is being contested in good faith and for which appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP (to the extent required by GAAP), (b) mechanic’s, workmen’s, repairmen’s, carrier’s, warehousemen’s or other like Liens that arise in the ordinary course of business and (i) relate to amounts not yet delinquent or (ii) the amount or validity of which is being contested in good faith and for which appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP (to the extent required by GAAP), (c) easements whether or not shown by the public records, overlaps, encroachments and any matters not of record, in each case that would be disclosed by an accurate survey or a personal inspection of the property (provided that this clause (c) shall not include any matters that would materially adversely impair the current use, operation or value of the subject real property), (d) Liens securing Indebtedness or liabilities that are reflected in the consolidated financial statements (including all related notes and schedules) of the Company included in or incorporated by reference into the Company SEC Documents filed on or prior to the date hereof or that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is permitted to enter into pursuant to the terms of Section 5.1, (e) the fact that a portion of any owned or leased real property may lie within the boundary of a public or private road, easement or right of way (but in each case only to the extent that such circumstance would not materially adversely impair the current use, operation or value of the subject real property), (f) rights of tenants under third party leases pursuant to such leases, (g) Liens created, imposed or promulgated by Law or by any Governmental Entities, including zoning regulations, use restrictions and building codes which are not violated by the current use of the affected property, (h) such other Liens or imperfections of title, easements, covenants, rights of way, restrictions and other similar charges or encumbrances disclosed in policies or commitments of title insurance that do not materially impair the existing use, operation or value of the property or asset affected or encumbered thereby, and (i) Liens, rights or obligations created by or resulting from the acts or omission of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates and their and their respective Affiliates’ investors, lenders, employees, officers, directors, + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +members, stockholders, agents, Representatives, contractors, invitees or licensees or any Person claiming by, through or under any of the foregoing. “Person” means an individual, a corporation, a partnership, a limited liability company, an association, a trust or any other entity, group (as such term is used in Section 13 of the Exchange Act) or organization, including a Governmental Entity and any permitted successors and assigns of such person. “Proceeding” means any action, suit, claim, hearing, arbitration, litigation or other proceeding (whether judicial, administrative or other), in each case, by or before any Governmental Entity. “REIT Divestiture Transaction” means any Divestiture Transaction other than an OP Divestiture Transaction. “Representatives” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s officers, employees, agents, or representatives (including investment bankers, financial or other advisors or consultants, auditors, accountants, attorneys, brokers, finders or other agents). “Sanctioned Country” means any of the Crimea region of Ukraine, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan and Syria. + + +83 + + + “Sanctioned Person” means any Person with whom dealings are restricted or prohibited under the Sanctions Laws of the United States or the United Nations, including (i) any Person identified in any list of sanctioned persons maintained by (A) the United States Department of Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets Control, the United States Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security, or the United States Department of State, or (B) any committee of the United Nations Security Council, (ii) any Governmental Entity or government instrumentality of any Sanctioned Country and (iii) any Person directly or indirectly 50% or more owned or controlled by, or acting for the benefit or on behalf of, a Person described in clause (i) or (ii). “Sanctions Laws” means all Laws concerning economic sanctions, including embargoes, export restrictions, the ability to make or receive international payments, the freezing or blocking of assets of a targeted Person, the ability to engage in transactions with specified Persons or countries, or the ability to take an ownership interest in assets of a specified Person or located in a specified country. “Securities Laws” means the AIFM Law, the Advisers Act, the Investment Company Act, the Exchange Act, the Securities Act, applicable state Blue Sky Laws and securities regulations and other Laws relating to securities or investment advisers, whether foreign or domestic. “Senior Notes” means the Company’s 3.650% Senior Notes due 2026 and the Company’s 4.150% Senior Notes due 2025. “Solvent” when used with respect to any Person, means that, as of any date of determination, (a) the “present fair saleable value” of such Person’s total assets exceeds the value of such Person’s total “liabilities, including a reasonable estimate of the amount of all contingent and other liabilities,” as such quoted terms are generally determined in accordance with applicable Laws governing determinations of the insolvency of debtors, (b) such Person will not have an unreasonably small amount of capital for the operation of the businesses in which it is engaged or intends to engage and (c) such Person will be able to pay all of its liabilities (including contingent liabilities) as they become matured or absolute. For purposes of this definition, “not have an unreasonably small amount of capital for the operation of the businesses in which it is engaged” and “able to pay all of its liabilities (including contingent liabilities) as they become matured or absolute” mean that such Person will be able to generate enough cash from operations, asset dispositions, existing financing or refinancing, or a combination thereof, to meet its obligations as they become due. “Specified Amount” means the amount set forth on in Section 8.17(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. “Subsidiaries” of any party means any corporation, partnership, association, trust or other form of legal entity of which (i) 50% or more of the voting power of the outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly owned by such party or (ii) such party or any Subsidiary of such party is a general partner, provided that without limiting the representation and warranty set forth in the last sentence of Section 3.1(c), no Subsidiary of a general partner of a Normandy Fund shall be, or shall be deemed to be, a Subsidiary of the Company, Company OP, Normandy Fund or any of their respective Subsidiaries for any purpose hereunder. + + +84 + + + “Tax” or “Taxes” means any federal, state, local or foreign net income, gross income, gross receipts, windfall profit, severance, property, production, sales, use, license, excise, stamp, franchise, employment, payroll, withholding, social security (or similar), alternative or add-on minimum or any other tax, custom, duty, governmental fee or other like assessment or charge, together with any interest or penalty, addition to tax imposed by any Governmental Entity. “Tax Protection Agreements” means any Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party pursuant to which: (a) any liability to direct or indirect holders of equity of a Subsidiary of the Company that is classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes (the “Company Partnership Interests”) relating to Taxes may arise and give rise to an indemnity obligation by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and/or (b) in connection with the deferral of income Taxes of a direct or indirect holder of a Company Partnership Interest, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have agreed to (i) maintain a minimum level of debt or continue a particular debt or allow a partner or other Person to guarantee any debt, (ii) retain or not dispose of assets for a period of time that has not since expired, (iii) make or refrain from making Tax elections (iv) only dispose of assets in a particular manner, (v) operate (or refrain from operating) in a particular manner, (vi) use (or refrain from using) a specified method of accounting method of taking into account book-tax disparities under Section 704(c) of the Code with respect to one or more assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (vii) use (or refrain from using) a particular method for allocating one or more liabilities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under Section 752 of the Code. “Tax Return” means any return, report or similar statement filed or required to be filed with any Taxing Authority with respect to any Tax, including any information return, claim for refund, amended return or declaration of estimated Tax. “Taxing Authority” means any Governmental Entity responsible for the administration, collection or imposition of any Tax. “Willful Breach” means, with respect to any agreement or covenant, an intentional action or omission where the breaching party knows such action or omission would constitute a material breach of this Agreement. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b)            The following terms are defined elsewhere in this Agreement, as indicated below: Section Adviser Compliance Policies 3.23(a) Agreement Preamble Alternative Financing 5.11(c) Articles of Merger 1.1(b)(ii) Blue Sky Laws 3.3(b) Chosen Courts 8.4(b) Clearance Date 5.4(b) + + +85 + + + Closing      1.2 Closing Date      1.2 Commitment Letters      4.6(b) Company      Preamble Company Acquisition Agreement      5.3(e) Company Adverse Recommendation Change      5.3(e) Company Board      2.4(b) Company Book-Entry OP Common Units      2.2(c) Company Book-Entry OP Series A Preferred Units      2.2(d) Company Book-Entry Securities      2.2(d) Company Book-Entry Shares      2.1(a) Company Certificates      2.2(d) Company Common Stock      2.1(a) Company Common Stock Certificates      2.1(a) Company Disclosure Schedule      Article III Company Employee      5.5(a) Company Material Contracts      3.18(a) Company OP      Preamble Company OP Common Unit Certificates      2.2(c) Company OP Minority Partner      2.2(c) Company OP Preferred Partner      2.2(d) Company OP Series A Preferred Unit Payment Amount      2.2(d) Company Organizational Documents      3.1(b) Company Performance Unit Award      2.4(b) Company Permits      3.7(b) Company Recommendation      3.3(a) Company Related Parties      7.3(h) Company Restricted Stock Award      2.4(a) Company SEC Documents      3.4(a) Company Stockholder Approval      3.3(a) Company Stockholders’ Meeting      3.3(a) Condition Satisfaction Date      1.2 Confidentiality Agreement      5.2(c) Covered Persons      5.9(a) CREM Client Financial Statement      3.4(d) D&O Insurance      5.9(c) Debt Commitment Letter      4.6(a) Debt Financing      4.6(a) Definitive Debt Financing Agreements      5.11(a) DGCL      1.1(b)(ii) DLLCA      1.1(a)(i) DPA      3.27 DRULPA      1.1(a)(i) Effective Time      1.1(b)(ii) End Date      7.1(b) Enforceability Exceptions      3.3(a) + + +86 + + + Equity Commitment Letter      4.6(b) Equity Financing      4.6(b) Equity Investor      4.6(b) Exchange Act      3.3(b) Exchange Agent      2.3(a) Exchange Fund      2.3(a) Excluded Company Common Stock      2.1(b) Financing      4.6(b) GAAP      3.4(b) Guarantee      Recitals IRS      3.9(a) JV Sale Agreement      Recitals + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +JV Sale Transaction      Recitals Law      3.7(a) Laws      3.7(a) Lease      3.15(b) Leased Real Property      3.15(b) Leases      3.15(b) Lenders      4.6(a) Letter of Transmittal      2.3(b)(i) Merger      1.1(b)(i) Merger Amounts      4.6(i) Merger Certificates      1.1(b)(ii) Merger Consideration      2.1(a) Merger Sub      Preamble Merger Sub Board      4.2(a) Mergers      1.1(b)(i) MGCL      1.1(b)(i) Non-Cooperation Notice      5.11(f) Normandy Funds      5.1(b)(iii) Owned Real Property      3.15(a) Parent      Preamble Parent Base Amount      7.3(f) Parent Board      4.2(a) Parent Expenses      7.3(b) Parent Related Parties      7.3(g) Parent Termination Fee      7.3(f) parties      Preamble Partnership Certificate of Merger      1.1(a)(ii) Partnership Merger      1.1(a)(i) Partnership Merger Effective Time      Recitals party      Preamble Proxy Statement      3.13 QRS      3.14(b) Qualified Plan      3.9(c) Qualifying Income      7.3(f) + + +87 + + + Qualifying Transaction      7.3(a) REIT      3.14(b) REIT Dividend      5.15(b)(ii) REIT Requirements      7.3(f) Sarbanes-Oxley Act      3.4(a) SDAT      1.1(b)(ii) SEC      Article II Securities Act      3.2(b) Special Dividend      5.15(b)(i) SSSD      1.1(b)(ii) Surviving Company      1.1(b)(i) Surviving Company OP      1.1(a)(i) Surviving Company OP Common Unit      2.2(a) Takeover Statute      3.20 Tax Guidance      7.3(f) Transaction Approvals      3.3(b) Transfer Taxes      5.16 TRS      3.14(b) [SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS] + + +88 + + + IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written. COLUMBIA PROPERTY TRUST, INC. By: /s/ Nelson Mills Name: Nelson Mills Title: President and Chief Executive Officer COLUMBIA PROPERTY TRUST OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, LP By: Columbia Property Trust, Inc., its General Partner By: /s/ Nelson Mills Name: Nelson Mills + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Title: President and Chief Executive Officer + + + + + + MERGER SUB: PANTHER MERGER SUB, LLC BY: PANTHER MERGER PARENT, INC., ITS MEMBER By: /s/ Devin Chen Name: Devin Chen Title: President PARENT: PANTHER MERGER PARENT, INC. By: /s/ Devin Chen Name: Devin Chen Title: President \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_3.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_3.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0076bc4e83c8cae425369a32c5208746ef2f65a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3202 @@ +EXHIBIT 2.1 + + + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + + + +among + + + + +CARTER INTERMEDIATE, INC., + + + + +CARTER ACQUISITION, INC. + + + + +and + + + + +AEGION CORPORATION + + + + +Dated as of February 16, 2021 + + + + + + + + + + TABLE OF CONTENTS + + + + +Page + + + + +ARTICLE I + + + + +DEFINITIONS Section 1.01 Definitions 2 ARTICLE II + + + + +THE MERGER Section 2.01 The Merger 12 Section 2.02 Closing 13 Section 2.03 Effective Time 13 Section 2.04 Effects of the Merger 13 Section 2.05 Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws of the Surviving Company 13 Section 2.06 Directors and Officers of the Surviving Company 13 Section 2.07 Subsequent Actions 14 ARTICLE III + + + + +CONVERSION OF SHARES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES Section 3.01 Conversion of Securities 14 Section 3.02 Exchange of Certificates 14 Section 3.03 Stock Transfer Books 17 Section 3.04 Stock Units 17 Section 3.05 Certain Adjustments 18 Section 3.06 Dissenting Shares 18 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 3.07 Withholding Rights 19 ARTICLE IV + + + + +REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY Section 4.01 Organization and Qualification; Company Subsidiaries 20 Section 4.02 Capitalization 21 Section 4.03 Authority Relative to This Agreement 22 Section 4.04 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents 22 Section 4.05 SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities 23 Section 4.06 Absence of Certain Changes or Events 25 Section 4.07 Absence of Litigation 26 Section 4.08 Selected Contracts 27 Section 4.09 Compliance with Laws 29 Section 4.10 Labor and Employment Matters 29 i Section 4.11 Employee Benefit Plans 31 Section 4.12 Real Property 35 Section 4.13 Taxes 36 Section 4.14 Environmental Matters 37 Section 4.15 Insurance 38 Section 4.16 Intellectual Property 39 Section 4.17 Data Security 40 Section 4.18 Affiliate Transactions 40 Section 4.19 Customers and Suppliers 40 Section 4.20 Board Approvals; Vote Required 41 Section 4.21 Takeover Laws 41 Section 4.22 Opinion of Financial Advisor 41 Section 4.23 Brokers 42 ARTICLE V + + + + +REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB Section 5.01 Corporate Organization 42 Section 5.02 Organizational Documents 42 Section 5.03 Authority Relative to This Agreement 42 Section 5.04 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents; Agreements 43 Section 5.05 Ownership of Shares 43 Section 5.06 Absence of Litigation 44 Section 5.07 Operations of Parent and Merger Sub 44 Section 5.08 Financing 44 Section 5.09 Parent Guarantee 45 Section 5.10 Solvency 46 Section 5.11 Brokers 46 Section 5.12 Non-Reliance on Estimates, Projections, Forecasts, Forward-Looking Statements and Business Plans 46 ARTICLE VI + + + + +CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER Section 6.01 Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the Merger 47 Section 6.02 Conduct of Business by Parent and Merger Sub Pending the Merger 50 Section 6.03 Control of Operations 50 ARTICLE VII + + + + +ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS Section 7.01 Proxy Statement; Company Stockholders’ Meeting 51 Section 7.02 Access to Information; Confidentiality 53 Section 7.03 No Solicitation 53 ii Section 7.04 Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance 58 Section 7.05 Employee Benefits Matters 59 Section 7.06 Further Action 61 Section 7.07 Obligations of Parent with Respect to Merger Sub and the Surviving Company 63 Section 7.08 Public Announcements 63 Section 7.09 Transfer Taxes 63 Section 7.10 Stock Exchange De-Listing 64 Section 7.11 Stockholder Litigation 64 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 7.12 Takeover Laws 64 Section 7.13 Certain Filings and Consents 64 Section 7.14 Financing 65 Section 7.15 Closing Deliverables 68 ARTICLE VIII + + + + +CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER Section 8.01 Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party 69 Section 8.02 Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub 69 Section 8.03 Conditions to the Obligations of the Company 70 Section 8.04 Frustration of Closing Conditions 71 ARTICLE IX + + + + +TERMINATION Section 9.01 Termination 71 Section 9.02 Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination 73 Section 9.03 Fees and Expenses 73 ARTICLE X + + + + +GENERAL PROVISIONS Section 10.01 Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements 76 Section 10.02 Notices 76 Section 10.03 Interpretation and Rules of Construction 77 Section 10.04 Severability 78 Section 10.05 Entire Agreement 78 Section 10.06 Assignment 78 Section 10.07 Parties in Interest 79 Section 10.08 Specific Performance 79 Section 10.09 Governing Law 80 Section 10.10 Waiver of Jury Trial 81 Section 10.11 Amendment 81 Section 10.12 Waiver 82 iii Section 10.13 Company Disclosure Schedule 82 Section 10.14 Non-Recourse 82 Section 10.15 Counterparts 83 Section 10.16 Non-Recourse Against Financing Sources; Waiver of Certain Claims 83 ANNEX A Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation SCHEDULE 1 Parent Knowledge Individuals iv AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of February 16, 2021 (this “Agreement”), among Carter Intermediate, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), Carter Acquisition, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and Aegion Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). + + + + +RECITALS + + + + +WHEREAS, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have agreed to enter into a business combination transaction pursuant to which (i) Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company, (ii) the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub will thereupon cease, and (iii) the Company will continue as the surviving corporation and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent (the “Merger” and together with the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, collectively, the “Transactions”); + + + + +WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Company Board”) has unanimously (i) determined that this Agreement and the Transactions are fair to and in the best interests of the Company and the Company’s stockholders, (ii) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the Transactions, (iii) authorized and approved the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein; (iv) resolved, subject to the terms of this Agreement, to recommend the adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company; and (v) directed that this Agreement be submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the Company (the “Company Board Recommendation”); + + + + +WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Merger Sub has (i) determined that this Agreement and the Transactions are fair to and in the best interests of Merger Sub and its sole stockholder, (ii) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the Transactions, (iii) authorized and approved the execution, delivery and performance by Merger Sub of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein and (iv) recommended the adoption of this Agreement by the sole stockholder of Merger Sub; + + + + +WHEREAS, (i) the Board of Directors of Parent has (a) determined that this Agreement and the Transactions are fair to and in the best interests of Parent and its stockholders, (b) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the Transactions and (c) approved the execution, delivery and performance by Parent of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein and (ii) Parent, as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, has adopted this Agreement; + + + + +WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to the Company’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, Parent has (i) entered into the Equity Commitment Letter with the Equity Investor and the Debt Commitment Letter with the Lenders, which taken together provide the Required Amount (each as hereafter defined), (ii) entered into the Parent Guarantee with the Equity Investor, and (iii) delivered a copy of each of the Equity Commitment Letter, the Debt Commitment Letter and the Parent Guarantee to the Company; and + + + + + WHEREAS, upon consummation of the Merger, each share of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of the Company (“Company Common Stock”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than Excluded Shares and Dissenting Shares (each as hereafter defined), will be cancelled and converted solely into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of and any exceptions in this Agreement. + + + + +NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company hereby agree as follows: + + + + +ARTICLE I + + + + +DEFINITIONS + + + + +SECTION 1.01 Definitions. (a) For purposes of this Agreement: + + + + +“Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” means a confidentiality agreement with terms no less favorable, in the aggregate, to the Company than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement; provided, that (i) such confidentiality agreement shall not prohibit compliance by the Company with its obligations under this Agreement and (ii) the standstill provisions contained therein need not restrict or prohibit a person from making or amending a public or private Acquisition Proposal, acquiring the Company or taking any similar action. + + + + +“Affiliate” of a specified person means a person who, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such specified person. + + + + +“Anti-Corruption Laws” means (i) the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (as amended), (ii) the UK Bribery Act (as amended), and (iii) any other applicable Law or Order relating to bribery or corruption (governmental or commercial). + + + + +“Antitrust Laws” means the Sherman Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 1-7, as amended; the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 12-27, 29 U.S.C. §§ 52-53, as amended; the HSR Act; the Federal Trade Commission Act, 15 U.S.C. § 41-58, as amended; and all other federal, state and foreign statutes, rules, regulations, Orders, decrees, administrative and judicial doctrines, and other Laws that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or competition. + + + + +“beneficial owner”, with respect to any Shares, has the meaning ascribed to such term under Rule 13d-3(a) of the Exchange Act, and the terms “beneficially owns” and “beneficially owning” shall have corresponding meanings. + + + + + 2 “Business Day” means any day on which the principal offices of the SEC in Washington, D.C. are open to accept filings, or, in the case of determining a date when any payment is due, any day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which commercial banks are not required or authorized by Law to close in the City of New York, NY. + + + + +“CARES Act” means the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, Pub. L. 116–13, the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, as well as any applicable guidance issued thereunder or relating thereto (including, without limitation, IRS Notice 2020-65, 2020-38 IRB 567, and the Memorandum on Deferring Payroll Tax Obligations in Light of the Ongoing Covid-19 Disaster, dated August 8, 2020). + + + + +“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. + + + + +“Company By-laws” means the Amended and Restated By-laws of the Company, as in effect as of the date of this Agreement. + + + + +“Company Charter” means the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as in effect as of the date of this Agreement. + + + + +“Company ESPP” means the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as in effect as of the date of this Agreement. + + + + +“Company Intellectual Property” means all Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any Company Subsidiary. + + + + +“Company Stock Plans” means (i) the Company’s 2016 Employee Equity Incentive Plan, as amended in 2017, as further amended in April 2018, as further amended in the second quarter of 2020, as further amended in the third quarter of 2020, (ii) the 2001 Amended and Restated Non-Employee Director Equity Incentive Plan, (iii) the 2006 Non-Employee Director Equity Incentive Plan, (iv) the 2011 Non-Employee Director Equity Plan, (v) the + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Amended and Restated Company 2016 Non-Employee Director Equity Plan, and (vi) the Company ESPP. + + + + +“Company Stockholders’ Meeting ” means a duly convened meeting of the stockholders of the Company called to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval, or any valid adjournment or postponement thereof made in accordance with this Agreement. + + + + +“Contract” means any written or oral contract, lease, permit, authorization, indenture, note, bond, mortgage, franchise, agreement, indenture, lease, sublease, license, sublicense, permit or any other binding instrument, obligation or commitment of any kind with respect to which there are continuing rights, liabilities or obligations (other than immaterial rights, liabilities or obligations of the type that customarily survive termination of a Contract). + + + + +“control” (including the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, as trustee or executor, by Contract (including any credit arrangement) or otherwise. + + + + + 3 “COVID-19” means the COVID-19 or SARS-CoV-2 virus and any evolution or mutation thereof or related or associated pandemics, epidemics or disease outbreaks. + + + + +“Credit Facility” means the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of October 30, 2015 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time), by and among, inter alios, the Company, as borrower, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent, and the financial institutions from time to time party thereto as lenders. + + + + +“equity interest” or “equity security” means, with respect to a person, (i) any partnership interests, (ii) any membership or limited liability company interests or units, (iii) any shares of capital stock, (iv) any other interest, participation or Contract that confers on another person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distribution of assets (including any interest, the value of which is in any way based on, linked to or derived from any interest described in the other clauses of this definition, including stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation or other similar rights), (v) any subscriptions, calls, warrants, options, or commitments of any kind or character relating to, or entitling any other person to purchase or otherwise acquire membership or limited liability company interests or units, capital stock, or any other equity securities, (vi) any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for partnership interests, membership or limited liability company interests or units, capital stock, or any other equity securities, or (vii) any other interest (however designated) classified as an equity security, in each case of clauses (i) through (vii), of such person. + + + + +“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. + + + + +“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. + + + + +“Excluded Shares” means Shares to be cancelled in accordance with Section 3.01(b). + + + + +“Financing Sources” means the persons that have committed to provide or arrange or otherwise entered or will enter into agreements in connection with all or any part of the Debt Financing (including the parties to the Commitment Letter and any agreements, any joinder agreements, engagement letters, underwriting agreements, indentures or credit agreements entered into in connection therewith), including the agents, arrangers, lenders, initial purchasers and other entities that have committed to, or will commit to, provide or arrange all or part of the Financing, together with their respective Affiliates and their respective Affiliates’ officers, directors, employees, controlling persons, agents and representatives and their respective successors and assigns. + + + + +“GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles and practices in effect from time to time. + + + + + 4 “Governmental Authority” means any supranational, federal, national, state, provincial or local, municipal or foreign government, regulatory or administrative authority or commission or other governmental authority or instrumentality or self-regulatory organization (including Nasdaq), domestic or foreign, or any court, tribunal or judicial or arbitral body, arbitrator or mediator. + + + + +“HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. + + + + +“Indebtedness” means, as of any time, without duplication, (i) the outstanding principal amount of and accrued and unpaid interest on any obligations of the Company or a Company Subsidiary (including all prepayment penalties, premiums, fees and expenses related to the prepayment thereof) for (A) indebtedness for borrowed money (including amounts due and owing under the Credit Facility), and (B) other obligations evidenced by any note, bond, debenture or other similar debt security, (ii) obligations for the deferred purchase price of property or assets (excluding any earn-out payments, contingency payments, installment payments or similar liabilities that are either speculative or not otherwise due and payable and excluding any trade payables or accrued expenses arising in the ordinary course of business), (iii) all reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit, bank guarantees, or bankers’ acceptances, in each case, solely to the extent drawn, (iv) obligations associated with leases recorded by the Company or a Company Subsidiary as capital leases (or leases that previously would have been classified as capital leases) in accordance with GAAP, (v) all obligations under interest rate or currency swap transactions or other hedging contracts (valued at the termination value thereof), and (vi) guarantees by the Company or a Company Subsidiary (to the extent of the amount of such guarantees) of any indebtedness of a third party of the type described in the foregoing clauses (i) through (v). Notwithstanding the foregoing, “Indebtedness” shall not include any obligations under operating leases or real property leases or intercompany Indebtedness between the Company or a Company Subsidiary, on the one hand, and the Company or a Company Subsidiary, on the other hand. + + + + +“Intellectual Property” means all of the following: (i) any patent and patent application (including all reissues, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part and extensions thereof), (ii) any trademark, service mark, trade name, business name, trade dress, Internet domain name, social media accounts, together with all goodwill associated exclusively therewith, (iii) any copyright (including copyrights in works of authorship and software), design, design registration and database rights, (iv) any trade secrets, including rights in know-how, formulae, recipes, technology and other confidential and proprietary information, and (v) any other intellectual property rights throughout the world. + + + + +“Knowledge of Parent” means the actual knowledge of any of the individuals identified on Schedule 1 hereto. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + 5 “Knowledge of the Company” or “Company’s Knowledge” means the actual knowledge of the individuals identified on Section 1.01(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. + + + + +“Law” means any applicable supranational, federal, national, state, municipal, provincial or local law, statute, constitution, treaty, ordinance, code, decree, or law (including common law), or any rule, regulation, Order or agency requirement of, or issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under any competent Governmental Authority, whether or not inside or outside the United States or any other country. + + + + +“liability” or “liabilities” means with respect to any person, any liability, debt, deficiency, penalty, assessment, fine, claim, loss, damage or other obligation of such person whether known or unknown, whether asserted or unasserted, whether determined, determinable or otherwise, whether absolute or contingent, whether accrued or unaccrued, whether liquidated or unliquidated, whether directly incurred or consequential, whether due or to become due and whether or not required under GAAP to be accrued on the financial statements of such person. + + + + +“Liens” means any and all security interests, pledges, charges, options, puts, calls, preemptive purchase rights, easements, rights of first offer or refusal, mortgages, liens and any other similar encumbrances, other than (i) any license of or grant of a right to use any Intellectual Property or any license of or grant of right disclosed under Section 4.08(a)(xi) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and (ii) solely with respect to any equity security, any restrictions on transfer arising under federal or state securities Laws. + + + + +“Material Adverse Effect” means any change, effect, event, occurrence, development, condition or fact that, individually or in the aggregate with all other changes, effects, events, occurrences, developments, conditions or facts, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on (A) the business, condition (financial or otherwise), assets, liabilities or results of operations of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (B) the ability of the Company to consummate the Transactions or perform its obligations hereunder; provided, however, that, solely with respect to the foregoing clause (A), in no event shall any change, effect, event, occurrence, development, condition or fact resulting from or relating to any of the following, alone or in combination, be deemed to constitute, nor be taken into account in determining whether there has been, or there is reasonably expected to be, a Material Adverse Effect: (i) any change in general political, social, geopolitical or regulatory conditions, (ii) any change in economic, financial, commodity, credit or capital market conditions, including interest, foreign exchange or exchange rates, (iii) any change generally affecting the industries in which the Company and the Company Subsidiaries operate, (iv) any change occurring after the date hereof in accounting requirements or principles required by GAAP (or any authoritative interpretations thereof), (v) any adoption, implementation, promulgation, repeal, modification, change, reinterpretation or proposal occurring after the date hereof of any Law, (vi) any seasonal fluctuations affecting the businesses of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries, (vii) any change in prices, availability or quality of raw materials used in the businesses of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries, + + + + + 6 (viii) social unrest, riots, protests, geopolitical conditions, any outbreak, escalation or acts of terrorism or sabotage, cyberattack, armed hostility or war (whether or not declared), any weather-related event, fire, earthquake, hurricane, flood or other natural disaster, any pandemic, epidemic, public health emergency or outbreak of illness or disease (including in relation to COVID-19) or other public health event or any other force majeure event, whether or not caused by any person (other than the Company or any of its Affiliates or Representatives) or acts of God or other national or international calamity or the worsening of any of the occurrences or conditions referred to in this clause (viii) (except, in each case, to the extent directed at or physically impacting the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or facilities or any locations at which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries operate (which, with respect to pandemics, epidemics, public health emergencies or outbreaks of illness or disease (including COVID-19) or other public health events shall be deemed to include any outbreak or spread of virus, disease or illness occurring at the Company’s or any of the Company Subsidiaries’ properties or facilities or any locations at which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries operate), (ix) changes in the market price or trading volume of the Shares or any change affecting the credit ratings or the ratings outlook for the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, in each case, in and of itself (it being understood that the underlying facts or occurrences giving rise to or contributing to such change may be deemed to constitute, or taken into account, in determining whether there has or will be a Material Adverse Effect, to the extent not otherwise excluded from this definition), (x) the announcement of this Agreement and the Transactions or the pendency or consummation of the Transactions, including any impact on the Company’s or the Company Subsidiaries’ relationships with employees, customers, suppliers or any other person (including pursuant to contractual relationships), (xi) compliance with the terms of, or the taking of any action required by, or the failure to take any action prohibited by, this Agreement or consented to in writing or requested in writing by Parent, (xii) any failure to meet internal or published projections, forecasts, consensus estimates, performance measures, operating statistics or revenue or earnings predictions for any period, in and of itself (provided, that, except as otherwise provided in this definition, the underlying causes of such failure referred to in this clause (xii) and changes causing the changes referred to in clause (ix) may be considered in determining whether there is a Material Adverse Effect), (xiii) the identity of, or any facts relating to, Parent or Merger Sub or (xiv) any Actions relating to this Agreement or the Transactions made or brought by any of the current or former stockholders of the Company (whether on their own behalf or on behalf of the Company); provided, however, that the exceptions set forth in clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) and (vii) shall only apply to the extent that such event, circumstance, development, change or effect does not have a materially disproportionate impact on the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, compared to other companies that operate in the industry and geographic markets in which the Company and the Company Subsidiaries operate. + + + + +“Nasdaq” means The NASDAQ Global Select Market. + + + + +“Order” means, with respect to any person, any injunction, order, writ, decree, consent decree, judgment, ruling, verdict, stipulation, determination or award entered, issued, made or rendered by any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction affecting such person or any of its properties. + + + + + 7 “Parent Material Adverse Effect” means any change, effect, event, occurrence, development, condition or fact that, individually or in the aggregate, (i) prevents, materially delays or impedes the consummation of the Transactions by Parent or Merger Sub or otherwise prevents, materially delays or impedes Parent or Merger Sub from performing its obligations under this Agreement or (ii) would reasonably be expected to prevent, materially and adversely delay or impede the consummation of the Transactions by Parent or Merger Sub or otherwise prevent, materially and adversely delay or impede Parent or Merger Sub from performing its obligations under this Agreement. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +“Payoff Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of the type described in clause (i) of the definition of “Indebtedness”, and with respect to such Indebtedness described in clause (i), Indebtedness of the type described in clause (vi). + + + + +“Permitted Lien” means (i) mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s, warehousemen’s, repairmen’s or similar Liens arising in the ordinary course of business, covering amounts that are not yet due and payable or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, for which appropriate reserves have been maintained in accordance with GAAP and as to which there is no default on the part of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, (ii) statutory Liens for Taxes, assessments and other governmental charges and levies that (A) are not due and payable or (B) are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been maintained in accordance with GAAP, (iii) Liens arising in the ordinary course affecting the interest of the grantor of any easements benefiting Owned Real Property that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to materially impair the continued use and occupancy of the Owned Real Property to which they relate, (iv) defects or irregularities in title, easements, rights-of-way, covenants, restrictions and other similar matters affecting real property that would be evident from the records of the relevant Governmental Authority maintaining such records, in each case, that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to materially impair the continued use and occupancy of the real property to which they relate, (v) zoning, building and other similar codes and regulations, provided, that such restrictions do not prohibit or materially impair the current use of any Owned Real Property or Leased Real Property from the manner in which such property is currently being used, (vi) Liens securing payment, or any other obligation, of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries with respect to outstanding Indebtedness that will be released in their entirety at or prior to the Closing, (vii) Liens to be discharged in their entirety at or prior to the Effective Time, (viii) Liens created by or arising from the actions of Parent, Merger Sub or their respective Affiliates and (ix) such other Liens as would not reasonably be expected to materially interfere with the business or operations of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, as currently conducted. + + + + +“person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, syndicate, person (including a “person” as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), trust, association or other entity or government, political subdivision, agency or instrumentality of a government. + + + + + 8 “Pre-Closing Period” means the period between the date of this Agreement and the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms. + + + + +“Registered Company Intellectual Property” means Company Intellectual Property that has been issued by, registered or filed with, renewed by or is the subject of a pending application before any Governmental Authority or Internet domain name registrar. + + + + +“Representatives” means, with respect to any person, such person’s officers, directors, employees, financial advisors, accountants, Affiliates, consultants, legal counsel, agents and other representatives and advisors. + + + + +“Required Information” means (a) the audited consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of, and the related consolidated statements of operations, statements of comprehensive income, statements of equity and statements of cash flows for the fiscal years ended, December 31, 2018 and 2019, and each subsequent fiscal year (if any) ended at least 90 days prior to the Closing Date and (b) the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of, and the related consolidated statements of operations, statements of comprehensive income, statements of equity and statements of cash flows for each of the first three fiscal quarters of 2020, and each subsequent fiscal quarter (if any) ended at least 45 days prior to the Closing Date (other than the last fiscal quarter of any fiscal year). + + + + +“Sanctioned Country” means any country or region that is the target or subject of comprehensive territorial-based economic sanctions or trade restrictions of the United States. + + + + +“Sanctioned Person” means any person that is the target or subject of economic sanctions, trade restrictions, or similar restrictions imposed by the United States, including (a) any person identified in any sanctions list maintained by the U.S. government, including the U.S. Department of Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets Control, the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security, and the U.S. Department of State; (b) any person located, organized, or resident in, or a government instrumentality of, any Sanctioned Country; and (c) any person directly or indirectly majority owned or controlled by or acting for the benefit or on behalf of a person described in clauses (a) or (b). “Sanctions Laws” means all applicable United States Laws concerning embargoes, economic sanctions, export or import controls or restrictions, the ability to make or receive international payments, the ability to engage in international transactions, or the ability to take an ownership interest in assets located in a foreign country, including those administered by Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department, the Bureau of Industry and Security of the U.S. Department of Commerce and the U.S. Department of State. 9 “SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission. + + + + +“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. + + + + +“Subsidiary” or “Subsidiaries” of any person means another person (other than an individual), of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the equity or more than 50% of the ordinary voting power (or, in the case of a partnership, more than 50% of the general partnership interests) are, as of such date, owned by such party or one or more Subsidiaries of such party or by such party and one or more Subsidiaries of such party. + + + + +“Tax” or “Taxes” means any and all federal, state, local and foreign taxes, duties, fees, imposts, levies or other governmental assessments, tariffs, charges of the same or similar nature, however denominated, imposed, assessed or collected by any Governmental Authority, including all income, capital gains, goods and services, branch, gross receipts, capital, net worth, license, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall profits, environmental, stock, franchise, profits, withholding, social security, unemployment, disability, real property, personal property (tangible and intangible), sales, use, transfer (including real property transfer or gains), conveyance, severance, production, registration, value added, ad valorem alternative or add-on minimum and other similar taxes and other taxes imposed by any Governmental Authority, together with any interest, penalties and additions to tax imposed with respect thereto. + + + + +“Tax Returns” means any returns, declarations, claims for refund, or information returns or statements, reports, elections, designations, estimates, and forms relating to Taxes that are required to be filed with any Governmental Authority, including any schedule or attachment thereto and any amendment thereof. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +“Union” means any labor union, trade union, works council, or other employee representative body. + + + + +“Willful and Material Breach” means, with respect to any representation, warranty, agreement or covenant in this Agreement, a deliberate action or omission (i) where the breaching party knows (or such party acting reasonably should have known) such action or omission is or would reasonably be expected to result in a breach of such representation, warranty, agreement or covenant and (ii) such action or omission constitutes a material breach of this Agreement. + + + + + (b) The following terms have the meaning set forth in the Sections set forth below: Defined Term Section Acquisition Agreement § 7.03(b) Acquisition Proposal § 7.03(j)(i) Action § 4.07 Adverse Recommendation Change § 7.03(d) 10 Defined Term Section Agreement Preamble Authorizations § 4.09(a) Book-Entry Shares § 3.02(b) Certificate § 3.02(b) Certificate of Merger § 2.03 Certificates § 3.02(b) Closing § 2.02 Closing Date § 2.02 Closing Failure Notice § 9.01(d)(iv) Commitment Letters § 5.08(a) Company Preamble Company Board Recitals Company Board Recommendation Recitals Company Common Stock Recitals Company Disclosure Schedule Article IV Company Preferred Stock § 4.02(a) Company Related Parties § 9.03(c) Company Stockholder Approval § 4.20(b) Company Subsidiary § 4.01(b) Company Termination Fee § 9.03(a)(i) Confidentiality Agreement § 7.02(b) Covered Employee § 7.05(a) Debt Commitment Letter § 5.08(a) Debt Financing § 5.08(a) Deferred Stock Unit § 3.04(a) Definitive Financing Agreements § 7.14(a) DGCL Recitals Dissenting Shares § 3.06(a) Effective Time § 2.03 Environmental Claims § 4.14(b) Environmental Laws § 4.14(b) Equity Commitment Letter § 5.08(a) Equity Financing § 5.08(a) Equity Investor § 5.08(a) ERISA Affiliate § 4.11(c) Excluded Benefits § 7.05(a) Expense Reimbursement Obligation § 9.03 Fee Letter § 5.08(a) Financing § 5.08(a) Hazardous Materials § 4.14(b) Indemnified Parties § 7.04(a) Intervening Event § 7.03(j)(ii) IRS § 4.11(b) Leased Real Property § 4.12(b) Lenders § 5.08(a) 11 Defined Term Section Lookback Start Date § 4.05(a) Merger Recitals Merger Consideration § 3.01(a) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Merger Sub Preamble Multiemployer Plan § 4.11 Non-Recourse Party § 10.14 Outside Date § 9.01(c)(i) Owned Real Property § 4.12(a) Parent Preamble Parent Guarantee § 5.09 Parent Related Parties § 9.03(c) Parent Termination Fee § 9.03(a)(iii) Parent Welfare Benefit Plans § 7.05(c) Paying Agent § 3.02(a) Payment Fund § 3.02(a) Performance Stock Unit § 3.04(a) Plans § 4.11(a) Principal Customer § 4.19(a) Principal Supplier § 4.19(b) Proxy Statement § 4.04(b) Real Property Leases § 4.12(b) Release § 4.14(b) Required Amount § 5.08(c) Restricted Stock Unit § 3.04(a) SEC Documents Article IV SEC Reports § 4.05(a) Selected Contract § 4.08(a) Share § 3.01(a) Shares § 3.01(a) Solvent § 5.10 Stock Unit § 3.04(a) Superior Proposal § 7.03(j)(iii) Surviving Company § 2.04 Termination Date § 9.01 Transaction Litigation § 7.11 Transactions Recitals WARN § 4.10(e) ARTICLE II + + + + +THE MERGER + + + + +SECTION 2.01 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the DGCL, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company. + + + + + 12 SECTION 2.02 Closing. Unless this Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with Section 9.01, subject to the provisions of this Agreement and pursuant to the DGCL, the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) will take place at 10:00 a.m., New York time, on the later of (a) the second (2nd) Business Day after the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by Law, written waiver by the party benefitting therefrom of all of the conditions to Closing set forth in Article VIII (other than those conditions that by their terms or nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to their satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by Law, waiver by the party benefitting therefrom at the Closing) and (b) April 16, 2021, either (x) remotely by telephone and electronic communication and exchange of documents or (y) physically at the offices of Shearman & Sterling LLP, 599 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10022, or at such other place, at such time or on such other date as Parent and the Company may mutually agree in writing. The date on which the Closing occurs shall be referred to as the “Closing Date.” + + + + +SECTION 2.03 Effective Time. On the Closing Date, or on such other date as Parent and the Company may agree to in writing, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall cause a certificate of merger (the “Certificate of Merger”) to be executed and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL and shall make all other filings or recordings required under the DGCL in order to give effect to the Merger. The Merger shall become effective at the time the Certificate of Merger shall have been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or such other date and time as is agreed upon by the parties and specified in the Certificate of Merger, such date and time hereinafter referred to as the “Effective Time.” + + + + +SECTION 2.04 Effects of the Merger. As a result of the Merger, (a) the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease, and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation of the Merger (the “Surviving Company”) and (b) the Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and in the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, at the Effective Time, all of the property, rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Company, and all debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions and duties of the Surviving Company. + + + + +SECTION 2.05 Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws of the Surviving Company. At the Effective Time, (a) the certificate of incorporation of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be amended as a result of the Merger so as to read in its entirety as set forth in Annex A and shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Company and (b) the by-laws of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the by-laws of the Surviving Company, in each case, until thereafter amended as provided therein or by applicable Law (and, in each case, subject to Section 7.04). + + + + +SECTION 2.06 Directors and Officers of the Surviving Company. The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the Surviving Company and the officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Company, in each case until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified or until the earlier of their death, resignation or removal in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and by-laws of the Surviving Company. + + + + + 13 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + + + + + + +SECTION 2.07 Subsequent Actions. If, at any time after the Effective Time, the Surviving Company shall consider or be advised that any deeds, bills of sale, assignments, assurances, instruments or any other actions are necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving Company, its right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights, properties or assets of either of the Company or Merger Sub vested in or to be vested in the Surviving Company as a result of, or in connection with, the Merger, the Transactions or otherwise to carry out this Agreement, then the officers and directors of the Surviving Company shall be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of either the Company or Merger Sub, all such deeds, bills of sale, assignments, assurances and instruments and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of each such corporation or otherwise, all such other actions as may be necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm any and all right, title and interest in, to and under such rights, properties or assets in the Surviving Company or otherwise in connection with, the Merger. + + + + +ARTICLE III + + + + +CONVERSION OF SHARES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES + + + + +SECTION 3.01 Conversion of Securities. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Merger Sub, the Company or the holders of any of the following securities: + + + + +( a ) Conversion of Shares. Each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (each, a “Share” and collectively, the “Shares”), other than any Excluded Shares and any Dissenting Shares, shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist and shall be converted automatically solely into the right to receive $26.00 in cash, without interest and subject to applicable withholding in accordance with Section 3.07 (the “Merger Consideration”). The Merger Consideration is payable in accordance with Section 3.02(b). + + + + +( b ) Cancellation of Excluded Shares. Each Share held in the treasury of the Company or owned by any direct or indirect wholly-owned Company Subsidiary and each Share owned by Merger Sub, Parent or any direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time shall automatically be cancelled without any conversion thereof and no payment or distribution shall be made with respect thereto. + + + + +(c ) Shares of Merger Sub. Each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Company. + + + + +SECTION 3.02 Exchange of Certificates. + + + + + 14 ( a ) Paying Agent. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall (i) appoint a bank or trust company approved (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) in advance by the Company to act as agent (the “Paying Agent”) for the purpose of effecting payments to the holders of Shares entitled to receive the Merger Consideration, and (ii) enter into a paying agent agreement, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to each of the Company and Parent, with such Paying Agent for the payment of the Merger Consideration in accordance with this Agreement. Prior to, or substantially concurrently with, the Effective Time on the Closing Date, Parent shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with the Paying Agent, for the benefit of the holders of Shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, cash in an amount sufficient to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration required to be paid pursuant to Section 3.01(a) (such cash being hereinafter referred to as the “Payment Fund”). The Payment Fund shall not be used for any other purpose. The Payment Fund shall be invested by the Paying Agent as directed by Parent; provided, however, that such investments shall be in obligations of or guaranteed by the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America, in commercial paper obligations rated the highest quality by either Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation, respectively, or in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or banker’s acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding $5 billion (based on the most recent financial statements of such bank which are then publicly available), or a combination of the foregoing. Any net profit resulting from, or interest or income produced by, such investments shall be payable to the Surviving Company. To the extent that there are losses with respect to such investments, such that the Payment Fund diminishes below the level required to make prompt payments of the Merger Consideration as contemplated hereby, Parent shall promptly replace or restore the portion of the Payment Fund lost through investments so as to ensure that the Payment Fund is, at all times, maintained at a level sufficient to make such payments. + + + + +(b ) Exchange Procedures. Promptly after the Effective Time (and in no event later than two (2) Business Days thereafter), Parent shall direct the Paying Agent to mail to each person who was, at the Effective Time, a holder of record of Shares entitled to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 3.01(a): (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall be in customary form and shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Shares shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Shares to the Paying Agent) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the certificates formerly evidencing such Shares (each, a “Certificate” and, together, the “Certificates”) or the non-certificated Shares represented by book-entry (“Book-Entry Shares”) in exchange for the Merger Consideration. Upon proper surrender of Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss and delivery of an indemnity bond reasonable in amount, if reasonably requested by Parent, in lieu thereof pursuant to Section 3.02(e)) to the Paying Agent for cancellation, together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto (and such other documents as may customarily be required by the Paying Agent), the former holder of such Shares shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration which such holder has the right to receive pursuant to Section 3.01(a), and the Certificates so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Shares that is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, payment of the Merger Consideration may be made to a person other than the person in whose name the Certificate or Book- Entry Share so surrendered is registered if the Certificate or Book-Entry Share representing such Shares shall be presented to the Paying Agent, accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect such transfer or otherwise be in proper form for transfer, and the person requesting such payment shall pay any transfer or other Taxes required solely by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration to a person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share or establish to the reasonable satisfaction of Parent that such Tax has been paid or is not applicable. + + + + + 15 Until properly surrendered as contemplated by this Section 3.02, each Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall be deemed at all times after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive upon such surrender the Merger Consideration to which the holder of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share is entitled pursuant to this Article III. No interest shall be paid or will accrue on any cash payable to holders of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares pursuant to the provisions of this Article III. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 3.02, any holder of Book-Entry Shares shall not be required to deliver a Certificate or an executed letter of transmittal to the Paying Agent to receive the Merger Consideration that such holder is entitled to receive pursuant to this Article III. In lieu thereof, each registered holder of one or more Book-Entry Shares shall upon receipt by the Paying Agent of an “agent’s” message in customary form (or such other + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +evidence, if any, as the Paying Agent or Parent may reasonably require) be entitled to receive, and the Surviving Company shall cause the Paying Agent to pay and deliver as soon as reasonably practicable after receipt of such agent’s message (or such other evidence, if any, as the Paying Agent or Parent may reasonably require), the Merger Consideration for each Book-Entry Share. + + + + +( c ) No Further Rights. From and after the Effective Time, holders of Shares shall cease to have any rights as stockholders of the Company, except as provided herein or by Law. + + + + +(d ) Termination of Payment Fund . Any portion of the Payment Fund that remains undistributed to the former holders of Shares twelve (12) months after the Effective Time shall be delivered to the Surviving Company, upon demand, and any holders of Shares who have not theretofore complied with this Article III shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Company for, and the Surviving Company shall remain liable for, payment of their claim for the Merger Consideration. Any portion of the Payment Fund remaining unclaimed by holders of Shares as of the earlier of (i) the fifth (5 th) anniversary of the Closing Date and (ii) a date which is immediately prior to such time as such amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental Authority shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving Company free and clear of any claims or interest of any person previously entitled thereto. Neither Parent nor the Surviving Company shall be liable to any person in respect of any Merger Consideration delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. + + + + +( e ) Lost Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, then upon (i) the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed, and (ii) if reasonably required by the Surviving Company, an indemnity bond reasonable in amount, the Paying Agent shall pay in respect of such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration to which the holder thereof is entitled pursuant to Section 3.01(a). + + + + + 16 SECTION 3.03 Stock Transfer Books. At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and thereafter there shall be no further registration of transfers of Shares on the records of the Company. From and after the Effective Time, the holders of Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with respect to such Shares, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or by Law. On or after the Effective Time, any Certificates or Book-Entry Shares presented to the Paying Agent or Parent for any reason shall be cancelled against delivery of the Merger Consideration to which the holders thereof are entitled pursuant to Section 3.01(a). + + + + +SECTION 3.04 Stock Units; Company Stock Plans. + + + + +( a ) At the Effective Time, (i) each restricted stock unit subject only to service-based vesting restrictions (each, a “Restricted Stock Unit”) granted under the Company Stock Plans and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall become fully vested (to the extent unvested) as of immediately prior to the Effective Time and shall be cancelled as of the Effective Time, subject to the payment pursuant to Section 3.04(b), (ii) each restricted stock unit subject, in whole or in part, to performance-based vesting restrictions (each a “Performance Stock Unit”) granted under the Company Stock Plans and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall become fully vested as of immediately prior to the Effective Time as to the greater of the number of Performance Stock Units that would vest based on (x) target performance level as of immediately prior to the Effective Time or (y) actual performance through the date immediately prior to the Effective Time, and, in each case, shall be cancelled as of the Effective Time, subject to the payment pursuant to Section 3.04(b) and (iii) each deferred stock unit (each a “Deferred Stock Unit”, and together with the Restricted Stock Units and Performance Stock Units, a “Stock Unit”) granted under the Company Stock Plans and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall become fully vested (to the extent unvested) as of immediately prior to the Effective Time and shall be cancelled as of the Effective Time, subject to the payment pursuant to Section 3.04(b). + + + + +(b ) Each Stock Unit shall be cancelled as of the Effective Time and converted into the right to receive, immediately after the Effective Time (and in no event later than five (5) days following the Effective Time), an amount in cash, without interest, equal to the product of (i) the Merger Consideration and (ii) the aggregate number of Shares subject to such Stock Unit (determined in accordance with Section 3.04(a)). All such payments shall be subject to all applicable Tax withholding requirements. + + + + +( c ) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board (or, if applicable, any committee thereof administering the Company ESPP) shall adopt such resolutions or take such other necessary actions such that: (i) with respect to any Offering Period(s) (as such term is defined in the Company ESPP) in progress as of the date of this Agreement under the Company ESPP, such Offering Period(s) shall terminate and any option to purchase Shares under the Company ESPP shall be deemed to have been exercised upon the earlier to occur of (A) the day that is no later than two Business Days prior to the Effective Time or (B) the date on which such Offering Period(s) would otherwise end, and no additional Offering Period(s) shall commence under such Company ESPP after the date of this Agreement; (ii) no individual participating in the Company ESPP shall be permitted to (A) increase the amount of his, her or its rate of payroll contributions thereunder from the rate in effect as of the date of this Agreement, or (B) except to the extent required by applicable Law, make separate non-payroll contributions to the Company ESPP on or following the date of this Agreement; + + + + + 17 (iii) no individual who is not participating in the Company ESPP as of the date of this Agreement may commence participation in the Company ESPP following the date of this Agreement; (iv) the amount of the accumulated contributions of each participant under the Company ESPP as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, to the extent not used to purchase Shares in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Company ESPP be refunded to such participant as of the Effective Time; and (v) subject to the consummation of the Merger, the Company ESPP shall terminate, effective immediately prior to the Effective Time. + + + + +( d ) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall, as applicable, provide any notice required under the terms of the Company Stock Plans, obtain any necessary consents, adopt applicable resolutions, amend the terms of the Company Stock Plans or any outstanding awards and take all other appropriate actions to give effect to the Transactions. The Company shall provide Parent with documentation evidencing the completion of the foregoing actions in clauses (a), (b), (c), and (d) (provided that the Company shall provide Parent with an opportunity to review and comment on, and the Company shall consider such comments in good faith for incorporation into, such documentation) no later than ten (10) Business Days prior to the Effective Time. + + + + +(e) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all steps reasonably necessary to cause the Transactions and any other dispositions of Shares or other equity securities of the Company (including derivative securities) in connection with this Agreement by each person who is a director or officer of the Company to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act, as amended. + + + + +SECTION 3.05 Certain Adjustments. Without limiting the other provisions of this Agreement, if the outstanding Shares are changed into a different number or class of shares due to any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend (including any dividend or distribution of securities convertible into Shares), reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, combination, exchange of shares or other like change with respect to Shares occurring on or after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time, the Merger Consideration as provided in Section 3.01(a) shall be equitably adjusted to reflect the effect thereof. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +SECTION 3.06 Dissenting Shares. + + + + +( a ) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, Shares that are outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and that are held by stockholders who shall have neither voted in favor of the Merger nor consented thereto in writing and who shall have demanded properly in writing appraisal for such Shares in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL (collectively, the “Dissenting Shares”) shall not be converted into, or represent the right to receive, the Merger Consideration, unless such holder fails to perfect, withdraws or otherwise loses the right to appraisal. At the Effective Time, all Dissenting Shares will no longer be outstanding and automatically will be cancelled and will cease to exist, and, except as otherwise provided by applicable Laws, each holder of Dissenting Shares will cease to have any rights with respect to the Dissenting Shares, other than such rights as are granted under such Section 262. Such stockholders shall be entitled to receive payment of the appraised value of such Shares held by them in accordance with the provisions of such Section 262, except that all Dissenting Shares held by stockholders who shall have failed to perfect or who effectively shall have withdrawn or lost their rights to appraisal of such Shares under such Section 262 shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted into, and to have become exchangeable for, as of the Effective Time, the right to receive the Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon and subject to applicable withholding in accordance with Section 3.07, upon surrender, in the manner provided in Section 3.02, of the certificate or certificates that formerly evidenced such Shares. + + + + + 18 ( b ) The Company shall give Parent (i) prompt (and in any event, within one (1) Business Day of receipt by the Company) notice and copies of any demands for appraisal received by the Company, withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments served pursuant to the DGCL and received by the Company and (ii) the opportunity to direct and control (or, if Parent elects not to so direct and control, the right to participate (but not appear on the record) in, and be kept reasonably apprised by the Company of all material developments with respect to) all negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal under the DGCL. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment, or offer or agree to make any payment, with respect to any demands for appraisal or offer to settle or settle any such demands. + + + + +SECTION 3.07 Withholding Rights. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, each of the Paying Agent, the Surviving Company and Parent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of Shares or Stock Units, such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to such payment under all applicable Tax Laws and pay such withholding amount over to the appropriate Governmental Authority; provided, however, that, other than with respect to any compensatory payments, including any payments to a holder of Stock Units, if the Paying Agent, the Surviving Company or Parent, as the case may be, determines that any amount is so required to be deducted and withheld, the Paying Agent, the Surviving Company or Parent, as the case may be, shall cooperate in good faith to reduce or eliminate the deduction and withholding of such amount and provide a reasonable opportunity to provide forms or other documentation that would exempt such amounts from deduction and withholding. To the extent that amounts are so properly withheld and timely paid over to the appropriate Governmental Authority by the Paying Agent, the Surviving Company, Merger Sub or Parent, as the case may be, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of Shares or Stock Units in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by the Paying Agent, the Surviving Company, Merger Sub or Parent, as the case may be. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, all compensatory amounts subject to payroll reporting and withholding payable pursuant to or as contemplated by this Agreement will be paid through the applicable payroll system in accordance with applicable payroll procedures. + + + + + 19 ARTICLE IV + + + + +REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY + + + + +Except (a) as set forth in the disclosure schedule prepared by the Company and delivered to Parent and Merger Sub in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Schedule”), or (b) as disclosed in any report, schedule, form, statement or other document (including all exhibits and other information incorporated by reference therein and all amendments and supplements thereto) filed with, or furnished to, the SEC by the Company, or incorporated by reference into such document, in each case, on or after December 31, 2018 and publicly available at least one (1) Business Day prior to the date of this Agreement (collectively, the “SEC Documents”) (but excluding any risk factor disclosures contained under the heading “Risk Factors” (other than any factual information contained therein), any disclosure of risks explicitly included in any “forward-looking statements” disclaimer and any other disclosures included therein to the extent they are cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature (other than any factual information contained therein)), the Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows: + + + + +SECTION 4.01 Organization and Qualification; Company Subsidiaries. + + + + +( a ) The Company is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite corporate or other entity power and authority to carry on its business as presently conducted. Each Company Subsidiary is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite corporate or other entity power and authority to carry on its business as presently conducted, except (other than with respect due organization and valid existence) as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Company and each Company Subsidiary is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing (where such concept is recognized under applicable Law) in each other jurisdiction where the nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary, other than where the failure to be so qualified, licensed or in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. True and complete copies of (i) the Company Charter and (ii) the Company By-laws, in each case as in effect on the date of this Agreement, are included in the SEC Documents. The Company is not in violation of any provisions of the Company Charter or the Company By-laws, except for violations that would not have a Material Adverse Effect or prevent the consummation of the Merger. + + + + +( b ) Section 4.01(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the date of this Agreement, a true and complete list of all the Subsidiaries of the Company (each Subsidiary of the Company, a “Company Subsidiary”), the jurisdiction of organization thereof and the ownership interest of the Company in each Company Subsidiary. Except for its interests in the Company Subsidiaries disclosed in Section 4.01(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock of, or other equity or similar interests in, or any interest convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, or measured by reference to, any equity or similar interest in, any corporation, partnership, joint venture, association or other entity. The Company has made available to Parent a true and complete copy of the certificate of incorporation and by-laws (or equivalent organizational documents) of each material Company Subsidiary, each as in effect as of the date of this Agreement. + + + + + 20 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + Each such certificate of incorporation and by-laws (or equivalent organizational documents) is in full force and effect. None of the Company Subsidiaries is in violation of any of the provisions of its certificate of incorporation and by-laws (or equivalent organizational documents), except for violations that would not have a Material Adverse Effect or prevent the consummation of the Merger. + + + + +SECTION 4.02 Capitalization. + + + + +( a ) The authorized share capital of the Company consists of (i) 125,000,000 Shares and (ii) 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.10 per share (“Company Preferred Stock”). + + + + +( b ) As of the close of business on February 12, 2021, (i) 30,605,899 Shares were issued and outstanding, all of which are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and were issued free of preemptive (or similar) rights, (ii) no Shares were held in the treasury of the Company, (iii) no Shares were held by the Company Subsidiaries, (iv) 1,640,952 Shares were reserved for future issuance pursuant to awards outstanding under the Company Stock Plans (including 700,090 Shares reserved for issuance pursuant to outstanding Restricted Stock Units, 674,820 Shares reserved for issuance pursuant to outstanding Performance Stock Units (assuming settlement of such awards based on attainment of performance goals at maximum level, of which 337,410 Shares would be issued pursuant to outstanding Performance Stock Units if such awards were settled based on attainment of performance goals at target level) and 266,042 Shares reserved for issuance pursuant to outstanding Deferred Stock Units) and (v) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding. Since February 12, 2021 through the date of this Agreement, other than in connection with the settlement or exercise, as applicable, of Stock Units, neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has issued any securities. + + + + +(c) Except as set forth in this Section 4.02 or Section 4.02 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as of the close of business on February 12, 2021, there were no options, warrants or other rights or Contracts obligating the Company or any Company Subsidiary to issue or sell any shares of, or other equity interests in, the Company or any Company Subsidiary. All Shares subject to issuance as aforesaid, upon issuance on the terms and conditions specified in the instruments pursuant to which they are issuable, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. Except as contemplated by this Agreement, there are no outstanding contractual obligations of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to (i) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Shares or other equity interests, (ii) grant or issue any subscription, option, warrant, call, convertible securities or similar right relating to any Shares or other equity interests or (iii) make any investment in (whether in the form of a subscription obligation, loan, capital contribution credit enhancement, capital account funding obligation, assumption of Indebtedness or otherwise) any person (other than any wholly-owned Company Subsidiary). None of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party to any stockholders’ agreement, proxy, voting trust agreement or registration rights agreement or similar agreements, arrangements or commitments relating to any equity securities of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any other Contract relating to disposition, voting or dividends with respect to any equity securities of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. + + + + + 21 ( d ) Each outstanding capital share, limited liability company interest, partnership interest or equity interest or similar interest of each Company Subsidiary that is held, directly or indirectly by the Company, is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and was issued free and clear of preemptive (or similar) rights, and each such share or interest is owned by the Company or a Company Subsidiary free and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted Liens. There are no options, warrants, rights, convertible or exchangeable securities, stock-based performance units, Contracts or undertakings of any kind to which any Company Subsidiary is a party or by which any of them is bound (i) obligating any such Company Subsidiary to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, any shares of capital stock, or other voting securities of or equity interest in, or any security convertible or exchangeable for any shares of capital stock or other voting securities of or equity interest in, any Company Subsidiary or (ii) that give any person the right to receive any economic interest of a nature accruing to the holders of capital stock of any of the Company Subsidiaries. + + + + +( e ) There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other Indebtedness of the Company having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which holders of Shares may vote. + + + + +SECTION 4.03 Authority Relative to This Agreement. The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and, subject to the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, to consummate the Transactions. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement or, subject to the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval and the filing and recordation of appropriate merger documents as required by the DGCL, to consummate the Transactions. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency (including all Laws relating to fraudulent transfers), reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to the effect of general principles of equity (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding at Law or in equity). + + + + +SECTION 4.04 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents. + + + + +(a ) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company do not, and the performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions will not, (i) conflict with or violate the Company Charter or the Company By-laws, (ii) conflict with or violate the certificate of incorporation or by-laws (or equivalent organizational documents) of any Company Subsidiary, (iii) assuming that all consents, approvals, authorizations and permits described in Section 4.04(b) have been obtained and all filings, notifications and other actions described in Section 4.04(b) have been made or taken, conflict with or violate any Law applicable to the Company or any Company Subsidiary or by which the Company or any Company Subsidiary or their respective properties or assets is bound, + + + + + 22 or (iv) result in any breach or violation of or constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default) by the Company or any Company Subsidiary under, or give to others any right of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the creation of any Liens (other than Permitted Liens) in connection with, any Contract to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party or by which the Company or a Company Subsidiary or their respective properties or assets is bound, except, with respect to each of the foregoing clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv), for any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults, rights or other occurrences that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect or prevent consummation of the Merger. + + + + +(b ) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company do not, and the performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions will not, require any consent, approval, Authorization or permit of, or filing with or notification to, any + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Governmental Authority by the Company, except (i) where the failure to obtain such consents, approvals, Authorizations or permits, or to make such filings or notifications, would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, or prevent the consummation of the Merger, (ii) applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, (iii) the filing with the SEC of a proxy statement (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Proxy Statement”) relating to the adoption of this Agreement and approval of the Transactions by the stockholders of the Company, (iv) any filings required under the rules and regulations of Nasdaq, (v) the filing of appropriate merger documents as required by the DGCL, (vi) the premerger notification and waiting period requirements of the HSR Act, and (vii) any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing with or notification to, any Governmental Authority required as a result of any facts or circumstances relating solely to Parent, Merger Sub or their Affiliates or their investors. + + + + +SECTION 4.05 SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities. + + + + +( a ) The Company has timely filed all material forms, reports, statements, schedules and other documents (including all exhibits and other information incorporated therein, amendments and supplements thereto) required to be filed by it with the SEC since July 1, 2018 (the “Lookback Start Date”) (as amended and supplemented from time to time, collectively, the “SEC Reports”). The SEC Reports (i) as of their respective dates of filing, complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as applicable, and, in each case, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and (ii) except to the extent amended or superseded by a subsequent filing, did not, at the time they were filed, or, if amended, as of such amendment (or with respect to the SEC Reports filed after the date of this Agreement, will not), contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. None of the Company Subsidiaries is subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act (other than in its capacity as a Company Subsidiary). As of the date hereof, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters from the SEC staff with respect to any of the SEC Reports. To the Knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof, none of the SEC Reports is the subject of ongoing SEC review or outstanding SEC investigations. + + + + + 23 (b ) Each of the consolidated financial statements of the Company (including, in each case, any notes thereto) contained in the SEC Reports was prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC) and each fairly presents, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the respective dates thereof and for the respective periods indicated therein (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to the absence of notes and normal and recurring year-end adjustments that would not be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole). + + + + +( c ) The Company has implemented and maintains disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act), reasonably designed to (i) provide reasonable assurances that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated Subsidiaries, is made known to the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer and the principal accounting officer of the Company by others within those entities and, to the Company’s Knowledge, such disclosure controls and procedures are effective in all material respects in timely alerting the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer and the principal accounting officer of the Company to all material information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports filed under the Exchange Act and (ii) provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. The Company is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of Nasdaq. Since the Lookback Start Date, none of the Company Board nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, the Company’s auditors have been advised of, and the Company’s principal executive officer, principal nancial officer and principal accounting officer have not disclosed, based on their most recent evaluation prior to the date of this Agreement, to the Company’s auditor and the Company Board (A) any “signicant deciencies” or “material weaknesses” (each as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) in the systems of internal controls over nancial reporting that has not been subsequently remedied or (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a signicant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Since the Lookback Start Date, there have been no written complaints received by the Company from a Governmental Authority regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing practices. + + + + +( d ) Except for matters reflected or reserved against in the most recent consolidated balance sheet of the Company (or the notes thereto) included in the SEC Reports, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations that would be required under GAAP, as in effect on the date of this Agreement, to be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company, except liabilities and obligations that (i) were incurred since the date of such balance sheet in the ordinary course of business, in each case, which have not resulted from or arisen out of, and do not relate, to any breach or violation of, or default under, any Contract, Authorization or Law, (ii) are incurred in connection with the Transactions (and not in connection with any transactions contemplated in alterative thereto) or (iii) would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. + + + + + 24 ( e ) Except as set forth on Section 4.05(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any liability in respect of Indebtedness (other than intercompany Indebtedness among the Company and/or any Company Subsidiary) or of any guarantee, endorsement or suretyship of or with respect to any Indebtedness of any other person (other than the Company or any Company Subsidiary). + + + + +( f ) There is no material unclaimed property or escheat obligation with respect to property or other assets held or owned by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, and the Company and the Company Subsidiaries are in compliance with applicable Law relating to unclaimed property or escheat obligations, except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect. + + + + +SECTION 4.06 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Between September 30, 2020 and the date of this Agreement: + + + + +(a) there has not been a Material Adverse Effect; and + + + + +(b ) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries (1) have conducted their business in the ordinary course of business in all material respects, (2) have not taken any action which would have required the consent of Parent pursuant to clauses (g), (i), (j), (n), (o) or (s) of Section 6.01 if such action had been taken after the date hereof and prior to the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 9.01 and (3) have not caused or permitted to occur: + + + + +(i) any split, combination or reclassification of any capital stock of the Company or issuance or authorization of issuance of any other securities in lieu of or in substitution for shares of any capital stock of the Company (other than issuances of Stock Units); + + + + +(ii) any repurchase, redemption or other acquisition by the Company or any Company Subsidiary of any shares of capital stock of the Company or any equity interests of any Company Subsidiary (except for any acquisition of shares of a Company Subsidiary by the Company or another + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Company Subsidiary) or any options, warrants, rights, convertible or exchangeable securities, stock-based performance units or other rights to acquire such shares, equity interests or other rights that give the holder thereof any economic interest of a nature accruing to the holders of such shares, other than (A) the withholding of Shares to satisfy Tax obligations with respect to awards granted pursuant to the Company Stock Plans, (B) the acquisition by the Company of Shares pursuant to a re-purchase plan that was publicly announced prior to the date hereof and (C) the acquisition by the Company of Stock Units in connection with the forfeiture of such awards; + + + + +( i i i ) any change in accounting methods, principles or practices by the Company or any Company Subsidiary which has materially affected the consolidated assets, liabilities or results of operations of the Company, except as required (A) by GAAP (or any interpretation thereof), including pursuant to standards, guidelines and interpretations of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or any similar organization, or (B) by Law; + + + + + 25 (iv) except as required by applicable Law, by the terms of any Plan set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule or by the terms of this Agreement and except in the ordinary course of business, any (A) increase in the compensation, bonus, pension, welfare, severance or termination pay, fringe or other benefits payable or that could become payable by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to any executive officer with base compensation in excess of $250,000, (B) entry into any employment, consulting, severance, retention or termination agreement or arrangement with any director or executive officer of the Company, (C) establishment, adoption or entry into or amending in any material respect any collective bargaining agreement or other agreement with a labor union, works council or similar organization, (D) establishment, adoption, entry into, modification or termination of any Plan, (E) act to accelerate or fund or in any other way secure any rights or benefits under any Plan with respect to any executive officer of the Company with base compensation in excess of $250,000 to the extent not already provided in any such Plan, (F) payment of any bonus to any executive officer of the Company with base compensation in excess of $250,000, (G) action to amend, waive or accelerate any rights or benefits under any Plan, or (H) grant, amendment or modification of any equity or equity-based awards; + + + + +( v ) any acquisition of any material business (including by merger, consolidation, acquisition of stock or assets or otherwise), except for any acquisition for consideration that is individually not in excess of $5,000,000 or in the aggregate not in excess of $10,000,000; and + + + + +( v i ) any incurrence of any Indebtedness, other than (A) intercompany Indebtedness among the Company and/or any Company Subsidiary, (B) the issuance of letters of credit, bank guarantees and surety bonds in the ordinary course of business and (C) Indebtedness incurred, assumed or otherwise entered into in the ordinary course of business (including any borrowings under the Company’s existing credit facilities) in an amount no greater than $5,000,000 in the aggregate. + + + + +SECTION 4.07 Absence of Litigation. Except as set forth on Section 4.07 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there is no, and since the Lookback Start Date there has been no, litigation, suit, claim, arbitration, mediation, action, Governmental Authority investigation or other proceeding (each of the foregoing, an “Action” ) pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or any property or asset of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, by or before any Governmental Authority that would have a Material Adverse Effect or prevent the consummation of the Transactions. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is subject to any Order that remains outstanding against the Company or the Company Subsidiaries that, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect or prevent the consummation of the Transactions. + + + + + 26 SECTION 4.08 Selected Contracts. + + + + +( a ) Except for this Agreement, any intercompany agreements solely between or among any of the Company and any Company Subsidiaries and any Contracts filed as exhibits to the SEC Documents, Section 4.08 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list, as of the date of this Agreement, of: + + + + +(i) each mortgage, indenture, guarantee, loan or credit agreement, security agreement or other Contract relating to the Indebtedness of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, in each case, in the aggregate in excess of $10,000,000, is outstanding, other than any such Contract solely between or among any of the Company and any Company Subsidiary or between or among any Company Subsidiaries and any letters of credit for which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is the obligor; + + + + +(ii) each Contract to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party that by its terms calls for aggregate payments by or to the Company or any Company Subsidiary of more than $4,000,000 over the remaining term of such Contract, except for any Contract that may be cancelled, without any material penalty or other material liability to the Company or any Company Subsidiary, upon notice of ninety (90) days or less; + + + + +(iii) each Contract to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party entered into since the Lookback Start Date, in each case, relating to the acquisition or disposition by the Company or any Company Subsidiary of properties or assets, in each case, for aggregate consideration of more than $8,000,000 or containing material obligations on the Company or Company Subsidiary party thereto that are continuing, except for any Contract relating to the Transactions; + + + + +(iv) each Contract of the Company or any Company Subsidiary that restricts in any way the ability of the Company or such Company Subsidiary to compete with any business or in any geographical area or to solicit customers or solicit or hire employees or other individual service provides, in each case, that limits in any material respect the operation of the businesses of the Company or any material Company Subsidiary and that may not be cancelled by the Company or the applicable Company Subsidiary upon notice of ninety (90) days or less without material penalty or other material liability to the Company or any Company Subsidiary; + + + + +( v ) each Contract of the Company or any material Company Subsidiary which contains “most favored nation”, “exclusivity”, minimum take or pay provisions or provisions similar to any of the foregoing; + + + + +(v i ) each Contract that grants to any person any option, right of first offer or right of first refusal or similar right to purchase, lease, sublease, license, use, possess or occupy any assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary that has a value in excess of $4,000,000, except those entered into in the ordinary course of business; + + + + + 27 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(vii) each Contract of the Company or any Company Subsidiary that establishes a partnership, joint venture or similar arrangement; + + + + +( v i i i ) each Contract that is a settlement, conciliation or similar agreement (A) which would require the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to pay consideration of more than $2,500,000 after the date of this Agreement or (B) that subjects (or would subject) the Company or any Company Subsidiary to any equitable relief or other material ongoing requirements (other than payment requirements) or restrictions; + + + + +(ix) each Contract that is between the Company or any Company Subsidiary, on the one hand, and any director, officer, employee or independent contractor of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any person beneficially owning five percent (5%) or more of the outstanding Shares, on the other hand, except for any Plan; + + + + +(x) each Contract to which any Principal Customer is a party; + + + + +(xi) each Contract that is material to the conduct of the businesses of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, under which a Company or any Company Subsidiary (A) licenses or receives any rights to any material Intellectual Property from a third party (other than non-exclusive licenses for commercial off-the-shelf software) or (B) licenses or grants any rights to any material Company Intellectual Property (other than non-exclusive licenses of Company Intellectual Property granted in the ordinary course of business); and + + + + +( x i i ) each Contract to which any Principal Supplier is a party (other than purchase orders) that has a remaining term of more than ninety (90) days and that may not be cancelled by the Company or any Company Subsidiary without penalty or other material liability upon notice of ninety (90) days or less. + + + + +Each Contract set forth in Section 4.08 of the Company Disclosure Schedule or required to be set forth thereon or that would be required to be filed by the Company as a “material contract” pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act is referred to herein as a “Selected Contract.” + + + + +(b ) As of the date of this Agreement, the Company has made available to Parent true and complete copies of each Selected Contract. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect (i) each of the Selected Contracts is valid and binding on the Company or a Company Subsidiary party thereto and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto, (ii) each Selected Contract is in full force and effect and, to the Knowledge of the Company, as of the date of this Agreement, there is no breach or default under any Selected Contract by any other party thereto, (iii) there is no breach or default under any Selected Contract by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, (iv) no event has occurred that with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both would constitute a breach or default under any Selected Contract by the Company or any Company Subsidiary and (v) as of the date of this Agreement, to the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred that with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both would constitute a breach or default under any Selected Contract by any other party thereto. + + + + + 28 SECTION 4.09 Compliance with Laws. + + + + +( a ) Each of the Company and each Company Subsidiary is, and since the Lookback Start Date has been, in compliance with all Laws applicable to its business or operations, in each case except for instances of noncompliance that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Company and each Company Subsidiary has in effect, and is in compliance with, all approvals, authorizations, registrations, licenses, exemptions, permits and consents of Governmental Authorities (collectively, “Authorizations”) necessary for it to conduct its business as presently conducted, except for such Authorizations the absence of or noncompliance with which would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, to the Knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received notice that any Authorizations will be terminated or modified or cannot or will not be renewed in the ordinary course of business nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, has any event occurred that would reasonably be expected to result in any such termination, modification or non-renewal. + + + + +(b ) The Company and each Company Subsidiary are, and since the Lookback Start Date have been, operating in compliance with applicable Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions Laws, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries (nor, any of their respective officers, directors, employees, or, to the Company’s Knowledge, third parties acting on behalf of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries) (i) has made or agreed to make any contribution, payment, gift or entertainment to, or accepted or received any contributions, payments, gifts or entertainment from, any government official, where either the contribution, payment or gift or the purpose thereof was illegal under any Anti-Corruption Laws, or (ii) has engaged in any transaction that is prohibited by any Sanctions Laws, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries. The Company and each Company Subsidiary have established, and will continue to maintain, internal controls and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions Law. + + + + +(c) During the past five (5) years, none of the Company, any Company Subsidiary, or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, or third parties acting on behalf of the foregoing, have been charged by any Governmental Authority with a violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws or Sanctions Laws, and there has not been any Action pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened against the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries concerning violations of any Anti-Corruption Laws Sanctions Law. None of the Company, the Company Subsidiaries or any director or officer of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any employee or agent of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, is a Sanctioned Person. + + + + +SECTION 4.10 Labor and Employment Matters. + + + + + 29 ( a ) Except as set forth in Schedule 4.10(a), (i) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party, or otherwise subject to, any collective bargaining agreement or other Contract with any Union, and no such Contract is being negotiated by the Company or any Company Subsidiary; (ii) since the Lookback Start Date, there have not been, and through the date of this Agreement, there are no, to the Knowledge of the Company, union organizing activities concerning any employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, petitions seeking recognition of a bargaining representative filed with any labor relations board or other Governmental Authority, unfair labor practice complaints or grievances, strikes, slowdowns, work stoppages, lockouts, picketing, or other similar labor activities or disputes pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any Company Subsidiary; (iii) no employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is represented by a Union; and (iv) no notice, consent or consultation obligations with respect to any employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or any Union, will be a condition precedent to, or triggered by, the execution of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. + + + + +(b) True and complete information as to the name (or employee identification number), current job title and annual salary or wage rate for all + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +current employees of the Company and each Company Subsidiary as of February 13, 2021 has been made available to Parent. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, as of the date of this Agreement, to the Knowledge of the Company, no executive officer or business unit head or material group of employees has given notice of termination of employment or otherwise has any present intention to terminate his, her or their employment with the Company or any Company Subsidiary within the six (6)-month period following the date hereof. To the Knowledge of the Company, (i) no executive officer or business unit head of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is employed under a non-immigrant work visa or other work authorization that is limited in duration; and (ii) no executive officer or business unit head has been the subject of any sexual harassment, sexual assault, sexual discrimination or other misconduct allegations in connection with their employment during his or her tenure with the Company or any Company Subsidiary. + + + + +( c ) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect or as set forth on Schedule 4.10(c), the Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries are, and since the Lookback Start Date have been, in compliance with all applicable Laws respecting employment and employment practices and terms and conditions of employment, including occupational safety and health (including any guidance published by any Governmental Authority related to COVID-19), workers’ compensation, employee and independent contractor classification, wages and hours (including minimum wage, overtime, meal and rest breaks, vacation time and sick leave), family and medical leave, fair employment practices (including to the extent applicable, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Equal Pay Act of 1967, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, the Americans with Disabilities Act and state anti- discrimination Laws. Except as would not individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, since the Lookback Start Date and as of the date of the Agreement, there are no Actions (or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any audits) pending by or before any Governmental Authority pertaining to the employment practices of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or, to the Company’s Knowledge, otherwise scheduled or threatened against the Company or any Company Subsidiary or brought by or on behalf of any current or former applicant, employee or independent contractor of the Company or Company Subsidiary; + + + + + 30 and to the Company’s Knowledge, no written complaints relating to employment practices of the Company or any Company Subsidiary have been made by or to any Governmental Authority or submitted to the Company or any Company Subsidiary or brought by or on behalf of any current or former applicant, employee or independent contractor of the Company or any of Company Subsidiary. + + + + +( d ) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) any individual who performs services for the Company or any Company Subsidiary and who is not treated as an employee for federal income Tax purposes by the Company or any Company Subsidiary is not an employee under applicable Law and is not an employee for any purpose (including Tax withholding purposes or Plan purposes); (ii) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any liability by reason of an individual who performs or performed services for the Company or any Company Subsidiary in any capacity being improperly excluded from participating in a Plan; and (iii) each employee of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has been properly classified as “exempt” or “non-exempt” from the requirements of the Fair Labor Standards Act or applicable state or foreign Law. + + + + +( e ) Since the Lookback Start Date, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has taken any action that would constitute a “mass layoff” of employees or “plant closing” within the meaning of the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification (“ WARN”) Act of 1988, as amended and in effect, or would otherwise trigger notice requirements or liability under any other similar state, local or foreign Law. + + + + +(f) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries: (i) are not delinquent in any payments to, or on behalf of, any independent contractors (who are individuals), officers, directors or employees for any wages, salaries, commissions, bonuses, fees or other direct compensation due with respect to any services performed for the Company or any Company Subsidiary prior to the date of this Agreement or material amounts required to be reimbursed or otherwise paid and (ii) are not liable for any payment to any trust or other fund governed by or maintained by or on behalf of any Governmental Authority with respect to unemployment compensation benefits, social security or other benefits or obligations for any independent contractors (who are individuals) officers, directors or employees (other than routine payments to be made in the ordinary course of business). + + + + +( g ) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, the representations in Section 4.04(a)(iv) (Non-Conflict of Contracts), Section 4.05 (SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities), Section 4.06 (Absence of Changes), this Section 4.10 (Labor and Employment Matters) and Section 4.13 (Taxes) set forth the sole representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement relating to labor or employment matters and no other representations and warranties in this Agreement shall be deemed to apply to any labor or employment matters. + + + + +SECTION 4.11 Employee Benefit Plans. + + + + +( a ) Section 4.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule accurately and completely lists all material Plans (or forms of any such agreements or Contracts to the extent substantially similar). + + + + + 31 “Plans” mean (i) all employee benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) (whether or not subject to ERISA), (ii) all other bonus, pension, profit sharing, incentive compensation, stock ownership, stock purchase, phantom stock, stock option, restricted stock, other equity-based compensation, deferred compensation, retiree medical or life insurance, retirement, supplemental retirement, vacation, paid time-off, sick, severance, disability, death benefit, hospitalization, medical, welfare, fringe or other employee benefits or remuneration of any kind plans, programs, contracts, policies or arrangements, and (iii) all employment (including offer letters), consulting, indemnification, change in control, retention, termination or severance agreement, plan, program, contract, policy, or arrangement or other material contracts or agreements with any current or former employee, officer, director, independent contractor or other individual service provider, whether written or unwritten, to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party, with respect to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary has or would reasonably be expected to have any obligation or liability (contingent or otherwise), or which are maintained, contributed to or sponsored by the Company or any Company Subsidiary for the benefit of any current or former employee, officer, director, independent contractor or other individual service provider of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. + + + + +( b ) With respect to each material Plan, the Company has made available to Parent true and complete copies of (to the extent applicable) (i) the current plan document together with all amendments thereto (or forms of agreements to the extent substantially similar) and, if the Plan has not been reduced to writing, a written summary of all material plan terms, with any sensitive information that the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is prohibited from making available to Parent as the result of applicable Law relating to the safeguarding of data privacy to be redacted, (ii) the three (3) most recent annual reports on Form 5500 filed with the Internal Revenue Service of the United States (the “IRS”) or similar report required to be filed with any Governmental Authority, (iii) copies of any trust agreement, custodial agreements, insurance policies, administrative agreements, advisory agreements and group annuity contracts or other material contracts, (iv) the most recent actuarial reports, (v) the most recent summary plan description, (vi) the most recent determination or opinion letters from the IRS with respect to any Plans intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, (vii) results of non-discrimination testing for each of the last three (3) years and a written summary of related corrections, and (viii) any non-routine notices or letters from, or other non-routine correspondence with, any Governmental Authority related to such Plan since the Lookback Start Date. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +( c ) Each Plan, including any associated trust or fund, has been established, maintained, funded and administered in accordance with its terms, and in compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other applicable Laws, except to the extent such noncompliance would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. No Plan is or has ever been subject to Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code and none of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries has or has had any liability, contingent or otherwise, with respect to any employee benefit plan that is covered by Title IV of ERISA or subject to Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA. Except as set forth on Section 4.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, none of the Company, the Company Subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates or any of their respective predecessors has within the last six (6) years contributed to, contributes to, has ever been required to contribute to, or otherwise participated in or participates in any way, directly or indirectly, has any liability with respect to any multiemployer plan within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA (a “Multiemployer Plan”) and no Plan is a multiple employer welfare arrangement as defined in Section 3(40) of ERISA or multiple employer plan as defined in Section 413(c) of the Code. + + + + + 32 The term “ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business, whether or not incorporated, that together with the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries would, at the relevant time, be deemed a “single employer” within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001(b) of ERISA. + + + + +(d ) Each Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is covered by a favorable IRS determination or opinion letter as to the tax qualified status of the plan and trust upon which it can rely, and no fact or event has occurred since the date of such determination or opinion letter that could reasonably be expected to adversely affect such qualification or otherwise result in material liability to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries. All required contributions, distributions, and premiums under each Plan for any period ending on or before the Effective Time that are not yet due have been made or properly accrued, to the extent required to be accrued under GAAP. With respect to each Plan, no prohibited transaction (as defined in Section 4975 of the Code and Section 406 of ERISA) has occurred for which no exemption exists under Section 408 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code and which would reasonably be expected to subject the Company or the Company Subsidiaries or any of its employees, directors, officers or agents to a material Tax or other material liability. There have been no breaches of fiduciary duty with respect to any Plan that would reasonably be expected to result in any material liability or excise Tax under ERISA or the Code being imposed on the Company or the Company Subsidiaries. + + + + +(e) Except as would not be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, all contributions required to have been made by the Company, any Company Subsidiary, or any of their ERISA Affiliates to any Multiemployer Plan has been timely made or properly accrued as required by the terms of the applicable collective bargaining agreement and applicable Law. Except as would not be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, none of the Company, the Company Subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates (a) has taken any action that has resulted or could result in a partial or complete withdrawal from any Multiemployer Plan or otherwise result in any withdrawal liability being assessed against the Company, the Company Subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates, (b) has incurred or would reasonably be expected to incur any withdrawal liability as a result of a “complete withdrawal” or “partial withdrawal,” as such terms are respectively defined in Sections 4203 and 4205 of ERISA, or in connection with a “mass withdrawal” or “plan amendment” as described in Section 4041A of ERISA, or has incurred or would reasonably be expected to incur any other termination liability to the Pension Benefit Guarantee Corporation with respect to any Multiemployer Plan, (c) has received notice that any Multiemployer Plan to which it contributes, is required to contribute or with respect to which it has any liability (1) is, or is expected to be, “insolvent” within the meaning of Section 4245 of ERISA or in “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 4241, (2) has initiated proceedings to terminate, or (3) is considered to be “endangered” or in “critical” status under Section 432 of the Code, or (d) is part of an arrangement or agreement with any other employer to withdraw from a Multiemployer Plan. No Multiemployer Plan to which the Company, the Company Subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates contributes, is required to contribute to, has contributed to in the last six (6) years, or with respect to which it has any liability would, to the Knowledge of the Company, reasonably be expected to undergo a “mass withdrawal” (as described in Section 4219 of ERISA). + + + + + 33 ( f ) Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has any liability in respect of post-retirement health, medical, disability, life insurance or other welfare benefits for retired, former or current employees, independent contractors, other independent service providers or directors of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries except as required to comply with Section 4980 of the Code or any similar Law. + + + + +( g ) With respect to any Plan, as of the date of this Agreement and except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) no Actions (other than routine claims for benefits in the ordinary course) are pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against any Plan or any trustee or fiduciary thereof, nor is any such claim anticipated, and (ii) there is no, nor has there been since the Lookback Start Date, administrative investigation, audit, voluntary compliance, government-sponsored amnesty, self-correction or similar program or other administrative proceeding by any Governmental Authority pending, in progress or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened and no such completed audit, if any, has resulted in the imposition of any Tax or penalty. + + + + +( h ) Each Plan maintained outside of the United States (i) has been maintained, operated and funded in accordance with applicable Law (including applicable Tax withholding and reporting requirements and applicable legal filings), (ii) if it is intended to qualify for special tax treatment, has met all material requirements for such treatment, and (iii) if it is intended to be funded and/or book-reserved, is funded and/or book reserved in all material respects, as required, based upon reasonable actuarial assumptions, in each case, except to the extent such noncompliance would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. + + + + +( i ) Each Plan that constitutes in any part a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” (as defined in Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code and applicable regulations) is and has at all times been operated and documented in material compliance with the applicable requirements of Section 409A of the Code and the regulations and guidance promulgated thereunder. + + + + +( j ) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the Merger (either alone or together with any other event) will, in respect of any employee, director, independent contractor or other individual service provider of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries (whether current, former or retired), (i) cause any payment or benefit to become due or payable, including severance pay, (ii) increase the amount or value of any benefit, compensation or other material obligation otherwise payable or required to be provided, (iii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting of any such benefit or compensation, (iv) accelerate the time or otherwise trigger, either directly or indirectly, any funding (through a grantor trust or otherwise) of any such compensation or benefits or cause the Company to transfer or set aside any assets to fund any benefits under any Plan, (v) otherwise give rise to any material liability under any Plan, (vi) limit or restrict the right to merge, amend, terminate or transfer the assets of any material Plan on or following the Effective Time, (vii) result in the forgiveness of any indebtedness or (viii) result in the payment of any amount that could, individually or in combination with any other such payment, constitute an “excess parachute payment” as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code. Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has any gross-up or indemnity obligation on or after at the Effective Time for any Taxes imposed under Section 4999 or 409A of the Code or otherwise. + + + + + 34 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + ( k ) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, the representations in Section 4.05 (SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities), Section 4.06 (Absence of Changes), Section 4.07 (Absence of Litigation), Section 4.09 (Compliance with Laws), this Section 4.11 (Employee Benefit Plans) and Section 4.13 (Taxes) set forth the sole representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement relating to employee benefit matters, including the Company’s compliance with ERISA, sections of the Code and any other Law applicable to the operation and administration of any Plan and no other representations and warranties in this Agreement shall be deemed to apply to any of the foregoing matters. + + + + +SECTION 4.12 Real Property. + + + + +( a ) Section 4.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the date of this Agreement, a true and complete list of all real property owned by the Company or any Company Subsidiary (individually, an “Owned Real Property”). Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, as of the date of this Agreement, the Company or a Company Subsidiary has good and valid fee title to each Owned Real Property, free and clear of all Liens (except for Permitted Liens). + + + + +(b) Section 4.12(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the date of this Agreement, a true and complete list of all locations where the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a tenant or a subtenant pursuant to which the Company or such Company Subsidiary, as applicable, is obligated to pay annual rent of $1,000,000 or more, other than those which are intercompany leases (each such location, a “Leased Real Property” and, the leases of the Leased Real Property collectively, the “Real Property Leases”). Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company or a Company Subsidiary has a good and valid title to a leasehold estate in each Leased Real Property, free and clear of all Liens, except for Permitted Liens, (ii) all Real Property Leases are in full force and effect, (iii) neither the Company nor Company Subsidiary that is party to such leases has received or given any written notice of any material default thereunder which default continues on the date of this Agreement and (iv) to the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred or circumstance exists which, with the delivery of notice, the passage of time or both, would constitute a material breach or material default under any Real Property Lease on the part of the applicable Company or Company Subsidiary or the other party thereto. + + + + +(c) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any written notice of any violation of Law by any Governmental Authority with respect to the Owned Real Property or the Leased Real Property and, to the Knowledge of the Company, the current use and operation of the Owned Real Property and the Leased Real Property by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries does not violate any applicable Law or Contract applicable to such property. + + + + + 35 SECTION 4.13 Taxes. + + + + +(a ) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have timely (i) filed (taking into account any extension of time to file granted or obtained) all income and other material Tax Returns with the appropriate Governmental Authority required to be filed by them and such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects, and (ii) paid all material amounts of Taxes required to be paid by them and have withheld and timely paid to the proper Governmental Authority any material Taxes required to be withheld from amounts owing to, any employee, creditor, or other third party (in each case, whether or not shown on any Tax Return), except, in each case, to the extent that such Taxes are being contested in good faith in appropriate proceedings and for which the Company or the appropriate Company Subsidiary has set aside adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP. + + + + +( b ) Except as set forth on Section 4.13(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no pending audits, actions, examinations, investigations, suits or other proceedings by a Governmental Authority in respect of any material Tax or material Tax Return of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, and no such audits, actions, examinations, investigations, suits or other proceedings have been proposed in writing. No deficiency for any material amount of Tax has been proposed, asserted, assessed or threatened by any Governmental Authority in writing against the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, which deficiency has not been satisfied by payment, settled or been withdrawn. + + + + +( c ) Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries (i) has any liability for the Taxes of another person pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. law) by reason of being a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group (other than a group that solely includes the Company and/or any of the Company Subsidiaries), (ii) has been a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group (other than a group that solely includes the Company and/or any of the Company Subsidiaries) or (iii) has any liability for the Taxes of another person under, by any reason of being a party to, any Tax sharing or Tax indemnification agreement or other similar agreement (other than customary Tax indemnification provisions in commercial agreements or arrangements, in each case not primarily relating to Taxes, or any agreement solely between or among the Company and the Company Subsidiaries). + + + + +( d ) Except as set forth on Section 4.13(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiaries has waived or extended any statute of limitations with respect to material Taxes or agreed to or is the beneficiary of any extension of time with respect to a material Tax assessment or deficiency, which waiver or extension remains in effect. + + + + +( e ) Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries was a “distributing corporation” or “controlled corporation” in a transaction intended to qualify under Section 355 of the Code within the past two (2) years. + + + + +( f ) Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has participated in any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4. + + + + + 36 ( g ) There are no material Liens for Taxes on the property or assets of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, except for Liens described in clause (ii) of the definition of Permitted Liens. + + + + +(h ) Except as set forth on Section 4.13(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries will be required to include any material item of income in, or exclude any material item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date, as a result of any (i) change in method of accounting pursuant to Section 481 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Law) or use of an improper method of accounting in each case prior to the Closing, (ii) installment sale, any intercompany transaction, or open transaction disposition made or entered into prior to the Closing, (iii) prepaid amount or deposit received on or prior to the Closing, (iv) “closing agreement” within the meaning of Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Law) entered into prior to the Closing, (v) Taxes due under + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 965 of the Code or (vi) gross income under Sections 951 or 951A of the Code as a result of activities or earnings prior to the Closing. + + + + +( i ) The Company is not and has not been for the (5) year period ending on the Closing Date a “United States real property holding corporation” within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2). + + + + +(j) Except as set forth on Section 4.13(j) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has (i) made any election to defer any payroll Taxes under the CARES Act or analogous provision of state, local or foreign Law related to COVID-19 or (ii) taken out any loan, received any loan assistance or received any other financial assistance, or requested any of the foregoing, in each case under the CARES Act, including pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program or the Economic Injury Disaster Loan Program. + + + + +(k) Except as set forth on Section 4.13(k) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no Company Subsidiary organized outside the United States has an investment in “United States property” within the meaning of Section 956 of the Code. + + + + +( l ) Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, (i) the representations in Section 4.05 (SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities) , Section 4.06 (Absence of Changes or Events) , Section 4.07 (Absence of Litigation) , Section 4.09 (Compliance with Laws), Section 4.11 (Employee Benefit Plans) and this Section 4.13 (Taxes) are the only representations and warranties being made with respect to Tax matters and (ii) no other representation contained in this Agreement shall apply to any such matters and no other representation or warrant, express or implied, is being made with respect thereto. + + + + +SECTION 4.14 Environmental Matters. + + + + +(a) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) each of the Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries is, and has been since the Lookback Start Date, in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, (ii) none of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries has received since the Lookback Start Date any written notification of any pending or threatened Action alleging a violation of any Environmental Law, + + + + + 37 (iii) each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries possesses and is in compliance with all Authorizations required under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct its business as presently conducted, (iv) there are no Environmental Claims pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries and (v) there has been no release by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or to Company’s Knowledge, by any other person, of any Hazardous Materials at, on, upon, into or from any Owned Real Property or Leased Real Property or any other property currently or formerly owned, leased or otherwise operated by Company or any Company Subsidiary, which such release was in violation of Environmental Laws or occurred in a manner or to a degree that requires reporting, investigation, remediation or other response pursuant to Environmental Laws. + + + + +( b ) The term “Environmental Claims” means any written Action alleging liability under any Environmental Law or in connection with Hazardous Materials, including arising out of the Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Material or the failure to comply with any Environmental Law or any Authorization issued thereunder. The term “Environmental Laws” means any Law relating to pollution or protection of the environment or human health (in relation to exposure to Hazardous Materials). The term “Hazardous Materials” means petroleum, petroleum by-products, petroleum breakdown products, polychlorinated biphenyls, friable asbestos or any substances, materials or wastes that are regulated, classified, listed or otherwise characterized under Environmental Law as “hazardous substances,” “hazardous wastes,” “hazardous materials,” “extremely hazardous substances,” “toxic substances,” “contaminants” o r words of similar import under any Environmental Law. The term “Release” means any spilling, emission, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dispersal, dumping, depositing, emptying, disposing or migrating or other release into or through the indoor or outdoor environment. + + + + +( c ) The representations and warranties included in Section 4.04 (Non-Conflicts; required Filings and Consents) , Section 4.05 (SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities), Section 4.06 (Absence of Changes or Events) , Section 4.07 (Absence of Litigation) , Section 4.09 (Compliance with Laws) and this Section 4.14 (Environmental Matters) are the only representations and warranties in this Agreement that apply to Environmental Claims, Environmental Laws or Hazardous Materials, or any other environmental, health or safety matters, and no other representations or warranties in this Agreement shall be deemed to apply to any such matters. + + + + +SECTION 4.15 Insurance. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, (a) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries maintain insurance in such amounts and against such risks as is sufficient to comply with applicable Law, (b) all insurance policies of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries are in full force and effect, except for any expiration thereof in accordance with the terms thereof and all premiums due with respect to such insurance policies have been timely paid, (c) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is in breach of, or default under, any such insurance policy and (d) as of the date of this Agreement, no written notice of cancellation or termination has been received with respect to any such insurance policy, other than in connection with ordinary renewals. To the Knowledge of the Company, since the Lookback Start Date, neither the Company nor a Company Subsidiary has received written notice of termination or cancellation or denial of coverage with respect to any material insurance policy maintained by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries or any material claim made pursuant to any such insurance policy. + + + + + 38 SECTION 4.16 Intellectual Property. + + + + +( a ) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company or one of the Company Subsidiaries solely owns each item of Company Intellectual Property free and clear of Liens, other than Permitted Liens and except as set forth on Section 4.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (ii) all of the Registered Company Intellectual Property are subsisting and, to the Company’s Knowledge, valid and enforceable; and (iii) the Company or one of the Company Subsidiaries owns or has a valid right to use all Intellectual Property necessary to the operation of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; provided, that this subclause (iii) shall not be construed as a representation or warranty that the Company or any Company Subsidiary does not infringe, misappropriate, dilute or otherwise violate the Intellectual Property rights of any other person (the subject of which is addressed by the first sentence of Section 4.16(c)). + + + + +( b ) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, as of the date of this Agreement, no Actions are pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened in writing against the Company or any Company Subsidiary (i) alleging that the Company or any Company Subsidiary has infringed, misappropriated, diluted or otherwise violated any Intellectual Property of any other person or (ii) that contest the validity, use, ownership or enforceability of any of the issued or registered Company Intellectual Property (other than the review of pending patent and trademark applications by applicable Governmental Authorities during prosecution but, for clarity, including any inter-party proceedings before a Governmental Authority); provided, + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +however, that any Action that has been initiated but with respect to which process or other comparable notice has not been served on or delivered to the Company shall be deemed to be “threatened” rather than “pending.” + + + + +(c) To the Company’s Knowledge, neither the Company’s nor any Company Subsidiary’s operation of their respective businesses nor use of any Company Intellectual Property currently infringes, misappropriates, dilutes or otherwise violates or has, since the Lookback Start Date, infringed, misappropriated, diluted or otherwise violated any Intellectual Property rights of any other person, except where such infringement, misappropriation, dilution or other violation would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. To the Company’s Knowledge, no person is infringing, misappropriating, diluting or otherwise violating the rights of the Company or any Company Subsidiary with respect to any Company Intellectual Property except where such infringement, misappropriation, dilution or violation would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. + + + + +(d) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable steps to maintain the secrecy and confidentiality of the trade secrets that are part of the Company Intellectual Property, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. + + + + + 39 (e) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, since the Lookback Start Date and as of the date of this Agreement, there has been no failure with respect to any software, communications devices, computer systems, servers, network equipment, point of sale systems, and other electronic hardware owned by any of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries that caused a material disruption to their operations and that has not been reasonably resolved. + + + + +( f ) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, this Section 4.16 (Intellectual Property) sets forth the sole representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement relating to the Company’s or any Company Subsidiary’s infringement, misappropriation, dilution, or violation of any Intellectual Property of any other person, and no other representations or warranties in this Agreement shall be deemed to apply to such matters. + + + + +SECTION 4.17 Data Security. Since the Lookback Start Date, the Company and each Company Subsidiary has, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, (a) complied with an information security program that is comprised of reasonable physical, technical, organizational and administrative security measures and policies; (b) complied with all applicable Laws and Contracts related to the storage, collection, transfer, access and other processing of personal data; and (c) to the Company’s Knowledge, not experienced, or been notified in writing of, any data breach, cybersecurity incident (including any incident involving ransomware) or unauthorized or unlawful storage, collection, transfer, access or other processing of personal data or systems used by or on behalf by the Company or any Company Subsidiary. + + + + +SECTION 4.18 Affiliate Transactions (a ) . Since the Lookback Start Date there have not been any transactions, Contracts, arrangements or understandings or series of related transactions, Contracts, arrangements or understandings, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, are there any of the foregoing currently proposed, that (a) are between the Company and any Affiliates of the Company (other than a Company Subsidiary) or other related persons, including any stockholder, officer or director of the Company or immediate family member thereof (or with respect to any Company Subsidiary, any person equivalent to any of the foregoing) and/or (b) if proposed but not having been consummated or executed, if consummated or executed, would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act that have not been disclosed in the SEC Documents filed prior to the date hereof. + + + + +SECTION 4.19 Customers and Suppliers. + + + + +( a ) Section 4.19(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list of (i) the ten (10) largest customers of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries based on the consolidated revenues received from such persons by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 (each, a “Principal Customer”) and (ii) with respect to each Principal Customer, the aggregate amounts received from each such Principal Customer for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020. + + + + +( b ) Section 4.19(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list of (i) the ten (10) largest suppliers of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries based on the consolidated cost of goods and services paid to such persons by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 (each, a “Principal Supplier”) and (ii) with respect to each Principal Supplier, the aggregate amounts paid to each such Principal Supplier for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020. + + + + + 40 (c) Since January 1, 2020, the Company has not received any written notice from any Principal Customer or Principal Supplier indicating that any such person (i) is either ceasing, substantially reducing, materially altering the terms or conditions of their dealings, or (ii) intends to cease, substantially reduce, or materially alter the terms or conditions of their dealings with the Company or any Company Subsidiary. To the Company’s Knowledge, as of the date of this Agreement, there is no anticipated cancellation, termination, non-renewal or material alteration (including any material reduction in the rate or volume of purchases or sales or material increase in the prices charged or paid, as the case may be) involving any Principal Customer or Principal Supplier. + + + + +SECTION 4.20 Board Approvals; Vote Required. + + + + +( a ) The Company Board, by resolutions duly adopted at a meeting duly called and held: (i) determined that this Agreement and the Transactions are fair to and in the best interests of the Company and the Company’s stockholders, (ii) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the Transactions, (iii) authorized and approved the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, (iv) resolved, subject to the terms of this Agreement, to recommend the adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of this Company and (v) directed that this Agreement be submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the Company. + + + + +( b ) Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties in Section 5.05, the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock to adopt this Agreement (the “Company Stockholder Approval”) is the only vote of the holders of the Company Common Stock or any other class or series of the Company’s capital stock or other securities necessary to approve this Agreement and consummate the Transactions. + + + + +SECTION 4.21 Takeover Laws . Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties in Section 5.05, no “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition,” “significant stockholder,” “interested stockholder” or other anti-takeover Law (including Section 203 of the DGCL), or any comparable anti-takeover provisions of the Company Charter or the Company By-laws, is applicable to or would reasonably be expected to restrict or prohibit the execution of this Agreement, each party performing its obligations hereunder or the consummation of the Transactions. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +SECTION 4.22 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Company Board has received the written opinion of Centerview Partners LLC, dated February 15, 2021 that, as of the date of such opinion and based upon and subject to the various assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and qualifications and limitations on the review undertaken in preparing such opinion as set forth therein, the Merger Consideration to be paid to the holders of Shares (other than holders of Excluded Shares, Dissenting Shares and any Shares held by any affiliate of the Company or Parent) in the Merger pursuant to this Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders. A signed, true, correct and complete copy of such opinion will be made available to Parent promptly following receipt thereof by the Company for information purposes only. + + + + + 41 SECTION 4.23 Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker (other than Centerview Partners LLC) is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries. The Company has made available to Parent true, correct and complete copies of all agreements pursuant to which Centerview Partners LLC is entitled to any fee, commission or expenses in connection with the Merger. + + + + +ARTICLE V + + + + +REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB + + + + +Parent and Merger Sub, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to the Company as follows: + + + + +SECTION 5.01 Corporate Organization. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite power and authority to carry on its business as presently conducted. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing (where such concept is recognized under applicable Law) in each jurisdiction where the nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary, other than where the failure to be so qualified, licensed or in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + + + +SECTION 5.02 Organizational Documents. Parent has prior to the date of this Agreement furnished to the Company a true and complete copy of the certificate of incorporation and by-laws (or equivalent organizational documents) of Parent and Merger Sub, in each case as amended to date. Such certificate of incorporation and by-laws (or equivalent organizational documents) are in full force and effect. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub is in violation of any of the provisions of its certificate of incorporation or by-laws (or equivalent organizational documents), as applicable, except such violations that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + + + +SECTION 5.03 Authority Relative to This Agreement. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the Transactions. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Transactions have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger Sub are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the Transactions (subject to the filing and recordation of appropriate merger documents as required by the DGCL). This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against each of Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency (including all Laws relating to fraudulent transfers), reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to the effect of general principles of equity (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding at Law or in equity). + + + + + 42 SECTION 5.04 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents; Agreements. + + + + +( a ) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub do not, and the performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Transactions will not, (i) conflict with or violate the certificate of incorporation or by-laws (or equivalent organizational documents) of Parent or Merger Sub, (ii) assuming that all consents, approvals, authorizations and permits described in Section 5.04(b) have been obtained and that all filings, notifications and other actions described in Section 5.04(b) have been made or taken, conflict with or violate any Law applicable to Parent or Merger Sub or by which Parent or Merger Sub or their respective properties or assets is bound or (iii) result in any breach or violation of, or constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default) by Parent or Merger Sub under, or give to others any right of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the creation of a Lien (other than Permitted Liens) in connection with any Contract to which Parent or Merger Sub is a party or by which Parent or Merger Sub or their respective properties or assets are bound, except, with respect to each of the foregoing clauses (ii) and (iii), for any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults, rights or other occurrences that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + + + +( b ) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub do not, and the performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Transactions will not, require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing with or notification to, any Governmental Authority, except (i) where the failure to obtain such consents, approvals, authorizations or permits, or to make such filings o r notifications, would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (ii) applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, (iii) any filings required under the rules and regulations of Nasdaq, (iv) the filing of appropriate merger documents as required by the DGCL, (v) the premerger notification and waiting period requirements of the HSR Act and (vi) any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing with or notification to, any Governmental Authority required as a result of any facts or circumstances relating solely to the Company. + + + + +SECTION 5.05 Ownership of Shares. None of Parent, Merger Sub or their Affiliates (a) beneficially owns (within the meaning of Section 13 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder), or will prior to the Closing Date (other than pursuant to this Agreement) beneficially own, any Shares, (b) is an “interested shareholder” under Section 203 of the DGCL or (c) is party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding that would be required to be disclosed under Item 1005(e) of Regulation M-A under the Exchange Act. + + + + + 43 SECTION 5.06 Absence of Litigation. As of the date of this Agreement, there is no Action pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened in writing against Parent or any of its Affiliates, or any property or asset of Parent or any of its Affiliates, by or before any Governmental Authority, that would have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Neither Parent nor any of its Affiliates is, as of the date of this Agreement, subject to any Order that remains + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +outstanding against Parent or any of its Affiliates that, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + + + +SECTION 5.07 Operations of Parent and Merger Sub. Each of Parent and Merger Sub were formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the Transactions, has engaged in no other business activities and has conducted its operations only as contemplated by this Agreement. Merger Sub is a direct, wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent. + + + + +SECTION 5.08 Financing. + + + + +( a ) Parent has received and accepted (i) an executed equity commitment letter dated February 16, 2021 (the “Equity Commitment Letter”) from New Mountain Partners VI, L.P. (the “Equity Investor”), pursuant to which the Equity Investor has agreed, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, to invest in Parent the amount set forth therein (the “Equity Financing”) and (ii) an executed commitment letter dated February 16, 2021 from the lenders party thereto (collectively, the “Lenders”) pursuant to which the Lenders have committed, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, to provide the debt financing in the amounts set forth therein at the Effective Time (the “Debt Financing”) for the purpose of funding the Transactions and the related fees and expenses thereto, together with any fee letters related thereto (including all exhibits, schedules and annexes thereto, and the redacted executed fee letters associated therewith, collectively, the “Debt Commitment Letter” and, together with the Equity Commitment Letter, the “Commitment Letters”). The Equity Commitment Letter expressly provides that the Company is a third-party beneficiary thereof, and the Company is entitled to enforce, directly or indirectly, the Equity Commitment Letter in accordance with its terms. The Debt Financing pursuant to the Debt Commitment Letter and the Equity Financing pursuant to the Equity Commitment Letter are collectively referred to in this Agreement as the “Financing.” Parent has delivered to the Company true, complete and correct copies of the executed Commitment Letters and any fee letters related thereto (with any fee letters related to the Debt Financing being subject to customary redactions of fee amounts, pricing caps and “market flex”) (the “Fee Letter”). + + + + +( b ) Except as expressly set forth in the Commitment Letters, there are no conditions precedent or other contingencies to the obligations of the Lenders to fund the Debt Financing in accordance with the terms of the Debt Commitment Letter or to the obligations of the Equity Investor to fund the full amount of the Equity Financing in accordance with the terms of the Equity Commitment Letter. Assuming satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.01 and Section 8.02, as of the date hereof Parent and Merger Sub do not have any reason to believe that any of the conditions to the Financing will not be satisfied or that the Financing will not be available to Merger Sub at the Effective Time. + + + + +( c ) Assuming the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.01 and Section 8.02, the Financing, when funded in accordance with the Commitment Letters, shall provide Merger Sub with cash proceeds at the Effective Time (after netting out applicable fees, expenses, original issue discount and similar premiums and charges under the Commitment Letters and any fee letters related thereto) sufficient for Merger Sub and the Surviving Company to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration, any prepayment, repayment, refinancing or conversion of debt contemplated by this Agreement, any other amounts required to be paid in connection with the consummation of the Transactions (including all amounts payable pursuant to Article III) and any fees and expenses of or payable by Parent or Merger Sub in connection with the Transactions and the Financing, in each case, payable on the Closing Date (collectively, the “Required Amount”). + + + + + 44 (d ) The Commitment Letters are (i) legal, valid and binding obligations of Parent and Merger Sub and, to the Knowledge of Parent, of each of the other parties thereto (subject, in the case of the Debt Commitment Letter, to the effect of any Laws relating to bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or preferential transfers, or similar Laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally) and (ii) in full force and effect. As of the date hereof, assuming the satisfaction of the condition set forth in Section 8.02(a), no event has occurred that, with or without notice, lapse of time, or both, would or, would reasonably be expected to, (x) constitute a default or breach or a failure to satisfy a condition precedent on the part of Parent or Merger Sub under the terms and conditions of the Commitment Letters or (y) result in any portion of the Financing being unavailable or materially delayed at the Effective Time or on the Closing Date. Parent or Merger Sub has paid in full any and all commitment fees or other fees required to be paid pursuant to the terms of the Commitment Letters on or before the date of this Agreement. As of the date hereof, none of the Commitment Letters have been modified, amended or altered, and none of the commitments under any of the Commitment Letters have been withdrawn, terminated, amended, modified or rescinded in any respect. There are no other fee letters, engagement letters, side letters or other agreements, Contracts or arrangements to which Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates is a party related to the funding of the full amount of the Debt Financing or Equity Financing other than fee letters that relate only to structuring, arranging or other similar fees. + + + + +( e ) Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge and agree that, in no event shall the receipt or availability of any funds or financing (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Financing) by Parent, Merger Sub or any other financing or other transaction or other transactions be a condition to any of Parent’s or Merger Sub’s obligations hereunder. + + + + +SECTION 5.09 Parent Guarantee. Parent has furnished the Company with a true, complete and correct copy of a guarantee by the Equity Investor in favor of the Company (the “Parent Guarantee”), which provides a guarantee of Parent’s obligations as set forth, and upon the terms and subject to the conditions contained, therein. The Parent Guarantee, in the form provided to the Company, is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Equity Investor, is in full force and effect and is enforceable in accordance with the terms thereof against the Equity Investor and the other parties thereto, subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency (including all Laws relating to fraudulent transfers), reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to the effect of general principles of equity (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding at Law or in equity). The Parent Guarantee has not been amended or modified (and no waiver of any provision thereof has been granted), and the obligations and commitments contained in the Parent Guarantee have not been withdrawn or rescinded in any respect and no event has occurred that would result in any breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, the Parent Guarantee. The Company is an express third party beneficiary of the Parent Guarantee and the Company is entitled to enforce, directly or indirectly, the Parent Guarantee in accordance with its terms against the Equity Investor. + + + + + 45 SECTION 5.10 Solvency. Immediately after giving effect to the consummation of the Transactions (including the payment of the aggregate Merger Consideration and all other Required Amounts) and assuming the accuracy in all material respects of the representations and warranties contained in Article IV, the Surviving Company on a consolidated basis will be Solvent as of the Effective Time, as of the Closing Date and immediately after the Effective Time. For purposes of this Agreement, “Solvent” means that, with respect to any person, as of any date of determination, (a) the amount by which the “fair saleable value” of the assets of such person will, as of such date, exceed the sum of (i) the value of all “liabilities of such person, including contingent and other liabilities,” as of such date, as such terms are generally determined in accordance with applicable Laws governing determinations of the insolvency of debtors, and (ii) the amount that will be required to pay the probable liabilities of such person, as of such date, on its existing debts (including contingent and other liabilities) as such debts become absolute and mature, (b) such person will not have, as of such date, an unreasonably small amount of capital for the operation of the businesses in which it is engaged or proposed to be engaged following such date and (c) such person will be able to pay its liabilities, as of such date, including contingent and other liabilities, as they mature. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +SECTION 5.11 Brokers. The Company will not be responsible for any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission to any broker, finder or investment banker in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub. + + + + +SECTION 5.12 Non-Reliance on Estimates, Projections, Forecasts, Forward-Looking Statements and Business Plans. In connection with the due diligence investigation of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries by Parent and Merger Sub, Parent and Merger Sub (and their Representatives) have received and may continue to receive from the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and their Representatives certain estimates, projections, forecasts and other forward-looking information, as well as certain business plan information, regarding the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and their respective businesses and operations. Parent and Merger Sub hereby acknowledge that there are uncertainties inherent in attempting to make such estimates, projections, forecasts and other forward-looking statements, as well as in such business plans, with which Parent and Merger Sub are familiar, that Parent and Merger Sub are taking full responsibility for making their own evaluation of the adequacy and accuracy of all estimates, projections, forecasts and other forward-looking information, as well as such business plans, so furnished to them (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts, forward-looking information or business plans), and that Parent and Merger Sub will have no claim against the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or any of their respective shareholders or Representatives, or any other person, with respect thereto. Parent and Merger Sub hereby acknowledge that, except for the representations and warranties set forth in Article IV, none of the Company nor any Company Subsidiary, nor any of their respective shareholders or Representatives, nor any other person, has made or is making any warranty with respect to any matter, including any such estimates, projections, forecasts, forward-looking statements or business plans (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts, forward-looking statements or business plans). + + + + + 46 Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge and agree that they have not relied on any information provided by the Company, the Company Subsidiaries or any of their Representatives, including information in any “data room”, management presentations or any estimates, projections, forecasts, forward-looking statements or business plans received from the Company and the Company Subsidiaries or their Representatives. Parent and Merger Sub entered into this Agreement based upon their own investigation, examination and determination with respect thereto as to all matters and without reliance upon any express or implied representations or warranties of any nature made by or on behalf of the Company, except as expressly set forth in this Agreement. + + + + +ARTICLE VI + + + + +CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER + + + + +SECTION 6.01 Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the Merger. Except as set forth in Section 6.01 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, expressly provided by this Agreement, required by Law or consented to in writing by Parent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), during the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, the Company shall, and shall cause each of the Company Subsidiaries to (i) conduct the businesses of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries in all material respects in the ordinary course of business, (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve materially intact its current business organization and to preserve in all material respects its relationships with key employees and others having significant business dealings with the Company or any Company Subsidiary and (iii) comply in all material respects with applicable Law. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except (x) as set forth in Section 6.01 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (y) expressly required by this Agreement, required by Law or consented to in writing by Parent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) or (z) for actions taken reasonably and in good faith in response to an imminent threat to human health or safety arising from COVID-19 (provided that prior to taking any actions that the Company intends to take in reliance on this clause (z), the Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to provide advance notice to and consult with Parent (if reasonably practicable) prior to taking such actions), during the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any Company Subsidiary to: + + + + +(a) declare, authorize, establish a record date for, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distributions (whether in cash, stock or other equity, property or a combination thereof) in respect of, any of its capital stock, other than dividends or distributions by a Company Subsidiary to its parent; + + + + +( b ) split, combine or reclassify any of its capital stock or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in lieu of or in substitution for, or convertible into, shares of its capital stock (other than the issuance Stock Units permitted pursuant to Section 6.01(d)); + + + + + 47 ( c ) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or any options, warrants, rights, convertible or exchangeable securities, stock-based performance units or other rights to acquire any such shares or other rights that give the holder thereof any economic interest of a nature accruing to the holders of such shares, other than (i) the withholding of Shares to satisfy Tax obligations with respect to awards granted pursuant to the Company Stock Plans, (ii) the acquisition by the Company of Shares pursuant to a re-purchase plan that was publicly announced prior to the date hereof and (iii) the acquisition by the Company of Stock Units in connection with the forfeiture of such awards; + + + + +( d ) issue, deliver or sell any shares of its capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests, any options, warrants, rights, convertible or exchangeable securities, stock-based performance units or other rights to acquire any such shares, securities, interests or other rights that give the holder thereof any economic interest of a nature accruing to the holders of such shares or securities, other than (i) upon the exercise or settlement of awards under the Company Stock Plans outstanding on the date of this Agreement (or granted following the date of this Agreement to the extent permitted by this Section 6.01(d)) in accordance with their present terms and (ii) as required to comply with any Plan that is disclosed on Section 4.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule as in effect on the date of this Agreement; + + + + +(e) amend the Company Charter or the Company By-laws or the comparable organizational documents of any Company Subsidiary; + + + + +( f ) acquire, directly or indirectly, whether by purchase, merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or assets or otherwise, (i) any other person or business (or all or any substantial portion of the assets of any person or business) or (ii) any other assets or properties outside of the ordinary course of business or that are material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries (taken as a whole), other than (1) transactions solely between the Company and the Company Subsidiaries or solely between the Company Subsidiaries and (2) any acquisition that is individually not in excess of $4,000,000 or in the aggregate not in excess of $8,000,000; + + + + +( g ) sell, transfer, lease, license, sublicense, abandon or otherwise dispose of, any of its material properties or assets (including equity securities (or securities convertible into equity securities) of any Company Subsidiary and intangible property), other than (i) sales or other dispositions in the ordinary course of business with value or purchase price less than $2,500,000 individually or $5,000,000 in the aggregate, (ii) sales or other dispositions of equipment or Intellectual Property that is no longer used or useful in the operations of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, (iii) the non-exclusive licensing or sublicensing of Intellectual Property in the ordinary course of business or (iv) solely between the Company and the Company Subsidiaries or between the + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Company Subsidiaries; + + + + +( h ) (i) incur any Indebtedness, other than (A) intercompany Indebtedness between the Company and a Company Subsidiary or between Company Subsidiaries, (B) the issuance of letters of credit, bank guarantees or surety bonds in the ordinary course of business and (C) Indebtedness incurred, assumed or otherwise entered into in the ordinary course of business (including any borrowings under the Company’s existing credit facilities) in an amount not to exceed $4,000,000 in the aggregate or (ii) make any loans or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other person, in an aggregate amount of $8,000,000 or more for all such investments, other than to or in any Company Subsidiary; + + + + + 48 (i) except as required by applicable Law, the terms of any Plan set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule, or this Agreement (1) increase the compensation, bonus, pension, welfare, severance or termination pay, fringe or other benefits payable or that could become payable by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to any employee, officer, director, independent contractor or other individual service provider with base compensation in excess of $250,000 after giving effect to such increase (except for any increases that result from amendments or changes to Plans covering a broad group of employees in the ordinary course of business that are not specifically targeted at any employee, officer, director, independent contractor or other individual service provider with base compensation in excess of $250,000 after giving effect to such increase), (2) enter into any employment, consulting, severance, retention or termination agreement or arrangement with any employee, officer, director, independent contractor or other individual service provider of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries whose base compensation would exceed $250,000, (3) negotiate establish, extend, adopt or enter into or amend any collective bargaining agreement or other Contract with any Union, (4) establish, adopt, enter into, modify or terminate any Plan (other than as permitted pursuant to clause (1) and (2) hereof and except as would not be prohibited by clauses (5), (6), (7), or (8), in the ordinary course of business), (5) act to accelerate or fund or in any other way or secure any rights or benefits under any Plan, (6) grant or pay any bonus, severance or termination pay or benefit to any employee, director, independent contractor or other individual service provider of the Company with base compensation in excess of $250,000 as of the date of this Agreement, (7) take any action to amend, waive or accelerate any rights or benefits under any Plan, or (8) grant, amend or modify any equity or equity-based awards (except for any ministerial or other amendments or modifications in the ordinary course that do not increase the benefits for any service provider); + + + + +( j ) settle any Action, in each case involving or against the Company or any Company Subsidiary, other than the settlement of Actions that solely require the payment of money damages (and do not involve the grant of any equitable relief) by the Company or any Company Subsidiary (net of insurance proceeds) in an amount not to exceed, in the aggregate, $4,000,000, in each case, that do not involve the imposition of restrictions on the business or operations of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries that, in each case, interfere with the operations of the Company or any of the material Company Subsidiaries; + + + + +( k ) make any material change in accounting methods, principles or practices by the Company or any Company Subsidiary materially affecting the consolidated assets, liabilities or results of operations of the Company, except as required (i) by GAAP (or any interpretation thereof), including pursuant to standards, guidelines and interpretations of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or any similar organization or (ii) by Law; + + + + +(l) (i) adopt a plan of merger, consolidation, complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (other than reorganizations solely by or among Company Subsidiaries) or (ii) enter into a material new line of business; + + + + + 49 (m) form, dissolve or liquidate any Company Subsidiary; + + + + +( n ) make, change, revoke or rescind any material election relating to Taxes (including any “check-the-box” election pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 301.7701-3), elect or change any material method of accounting for Tax purposes or Tax accounting periods, make any material amendment with respect to any material Tax Return, settle or compromise any material Tax liability, execute any closing agreement relating to a material amount of Tax with any Governmental Authority, surrender any right to claim a material Tax refund, prepare any income or other material Tax Return in a manner materially inconsistent with past practice, except, in each case, for actions required by Law; + + + + +(o ) make any capital expenditures, other than (i) capital expenditures in accordance with the budget provided prior to the date hereof by the Company to Parent and (ii) any other capital expenditures in an amount not to exceed, in the aggregate, $3,000,000; + + + + +(p) terminate, amend, modify or waive material rights or material claims under any Selected Contract or any Contract entered into on or after the date of this Agreement that would have been considered a Selected Contract if it had been entered into prior to the date of this Agreement, in each case, other than expirations, change orders or extensions of any such Contract in the ordinary course of business in accordance with their respective terms; + + + + +(q) grant any Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) on any assets or properties of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; + + + + +( r ) hire, engage or terminated (other than a termination for cause) the employment or engagement of any employee, director, officer, independent contractor or other individual service provider who earns or will earn annual base compensation in excess of $250,000; + + + + +( s ) take any action that would otherwise constitute a “mass layoff” or “plant closing” within the meaning of the WARN Act or under any other similar state, local or foreign Law; + + + + +( t ) enter into any new Contract with any person which would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act; or + + + + +(u) authorize any of, or commit or agree to take any of, the foregoing actions in the preceding clauses (a) – (t). + + + + +SECTION 6.02 Conduct of Business by Parent and Merger Sub Pending the Merger. Each of Parent and Merger Sub agrees that, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, it shall not, directly or indirectly, take any action or fail to take any action that would reasonably be expected to result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + + + +SECTION 6.03 Control of Operations. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give Parent or Merger Sub, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the operations of the Company prior to the Closing. Prior to the Closing, the Company shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its operations. + + + + + 50 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + ARTICLE VII + + + + +ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS + + + + +SECTION 7.01 Proxy Statement; Company Stockholders’ Meeting. + + + + +(a) As promptly as reasonably practicable, but in any event no later than twenty (20) Business Days following the date of this Agreement, the Company, with the reasonable and customary assistance of Parent, shall prepare and file with the SEC the preliminary Proxy Statement. Subject to the terms of the Agreement, the Proxy Statement shall include the Company Board Recommendation. Each of the Company and Parent shall furnish all information concerning itself and its Affiliates that is required to be included in the Proxy Statement or that is customarily included in proxy statements prepared in connection with transactions of the type contemplated by this Agreement, and each covenants that none of the information supplied or to be supplied by it for inclusion or incorporation in the Proxy Statement will, at the date it is filed with the SEC or first mailed to the Company’s stockholders or at the time of the Company Stockholders’ Meeting or at the time of any amendment or supplement thereof, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. Each of the Company and Parent shall use its reasonable efforts to respond as promptly as reasonably practicable to any comments of the SEC with respect to the Proxy Statement, and the Company shall use its reasonable efforts to cause the definitive Proxy Statement to be mailed to the Company’s stockholders as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date on which the Company learns that the Proxy Statement will not be reviewed or that the SEC staff has no further comments thereon. The Company shall promptly (and in any event, within one (1) Business Day of receipt) notify Parent upon the receipt of any comments from the SEC or its staff or any request from the SEC or its staff for amendments or supplements to the Proxy Statement. The Company shall give Parent and its counsel a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Proxy Statement, including all amendments and supplements thereto, prior to filing such documents with the SEC or disseminating to holders of Shares and reasonable opportunity to review and comment on all responses to requests for additional information. The Company shall consider in good faith any comments made by Parent and/or its counsel. If, at any time prior to the Company Stockholders’ Meeting, any information relating to the Company, Parent or any of their respective Affiliates, officers or directors should be discovered by the Company or Parent which should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement, so that the Proxy Statement shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, the party which discovers such information shall promptly notify the other parties, and an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall be filed with the SEC and, to the extent required by applicable Law, disseminated to the stockholders of the Company. + + + + + 51 ( b ) Unless this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9.01, the Company shall (including, for the avoidance of doubt, if there has been an Adverse Recommendation Change), as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date on which the Company learns that the Proxy Statement will not be reviewed or that the SEC staff has no further comments thereon, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold the Company Stockholders’ Meeting. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if on a date for which the Company Stockholders’ Meeting is scheduled, the Company has not received proxies representing a sufficient number of Shares to constitute a quorum and to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval, whether or not a quorum is present, the Company shall, after consultation with Parent, have the right to make one or more successive postponements or adjournments of the Company Stockholders’ Meeting; provided, that in no event shall the Company postpone or adjourn the Company Stockholders’ Meeting to a date that is later than the date that is ten (10) Business Days prior to the Outside Date without Parent’s prior written consent (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), unless otherwise required by Law. The Company shall submit this Agreement to its stockholders at the Company Stockholders’ Meeting and, unless there has been an Adverse Recommendation Change made in accordance with the terms hereof, the Company Board shall recommend that the stockholders of the Company vote in favor of the adoption of this Agreement. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to solicit from its stockholders proxies in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and obtain the Company Stockholder Approval. Without the prior written consent of Parent, the adoption of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Merger) and related matters (including any “golden parachute” vote) shall be the only matters (other than procedural matters) that the Company shall propose to be acted on by the stockholders of the Company at the Company Stockholders’ Meeting. + + + + + 52 SECTION 7.02 Access to Information; Confidentiality. + + + + +(a ) Except (i) as otherwise prohibited by applicable Law or the terms of any Contract or (ii) as would be reasonably expected to result in the loss of any attorney-client, attorney work product, or other legal privilege (provided, that the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to allow the disclosure of such information (or as much of it as reasonably possible) in a manner that does not, in the case of clause (i), result in a violation of Law or the terms of any Contract, or, in the case of clause (ii), result in a loss of attorney-client attorney work product or other legal privilege), during the Pre-Closing Period, the Company shall and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries to, at Parent’s expense: (x) provide to Parent and its Representatives reasonable access, during normal business hours and upon reasonable prior notice to the Company by Parent, to the officers, employees, properties and offices and other facilities of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and to the material books and records thereof, and (y) furnish promptly to Parent such information concerning the business, properties, Contracts, assets, liabilities and personnel of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as Parent or its Representatives may reasonably request. Parent shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company and the Company Subsidiaries from and against any losses that may be incurred by any of them arising out of or related to the use, storage or handling of (i) any personally identifiable information relating to employees, providers or customers of the Company or any Company Subsidiary and (ii) any other information that is protected by applicable Law (including privacy Laws) or a Contract and to which Parent or its Representatives are afforded access pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. + + + + +( b ) All information obtained by Parent, Merger Sub or its or their Representatives pursuant to this Article VII shall be kept confidential in accordance with the confidentiality agreement, dated September 2019 and amended on January 5, 2021 (the “Confidentiality Agreement”), between New Mountain Capital, L.L.C. (an Affiliate of Parent of Merger Sub) and the Company. + + + + +SECTION 7.03 No Solicitation. + + + + +(a ) The Company shall, and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries to, and shall instruct (and use its reasonable best efforts to cause) its and the Company Subsidiaries’ Representatives to, immediately cease and cause to be terminated any solicitation, discussions or negotiations that may be ongoing with a potential acquiror or its Representatives with respect to, or which would reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal, and shall promptly + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +request the prompt return or destruction of all confidential information previously furnished in connection therewith and immediately terminate all physical and electronic data room access previously granted to any such person or its Representatives. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries shall not modify, amend, terminate, waive, release, or fail to enforce any provisions of, any standstill provisions of any confidentiality agreement (or any similar agreement) to which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party relating to an Acquisition Proposal, or exempt any person (other than Parent, Merger Sub and their respective Affiliates and Representatives) from the restrictions on “business combinations” contained in Section 203 of the DGCL (or similar provisions of any other “moratorium,” “control share acquisition,” “business combination,” “fair price” or other form of anti-takeover laws or regulation); provided, that, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries shall be permitted to modify, amend, terminate, waive, release or fail to enforce any provisions of any standstill agreement (or similar or related agreement), if the Company Board shall have determined (after consultation with its outside legal counsel) that the failure to take such action is reasonably likely to be a breach of its fiduciary duties under applicable Law. + + + + + 53 (b) Except as permitted by this Section 7.03, during the Pre-Closing Period, the Company agrees that neither it nor any Company Subsidiary shall, and it shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its and the Company Subsidiaries’ Representatives not to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate, knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate any inquiries with respect to, or the submission of any Acquisition Proposal, (ii) engage in, continue or otherwise participate in discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish to any person any non-public information in connection with, any Acquisition Proposal, except to notify such person of the existence of this Section 7.03(b) or (iii) except for an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement, enter into any acquisition agreement, merger agreement, letter of intent or understanding or other agreement relating to any Acquisition Proposal or that would require the Company to abandon, terminate or fail to consummate the Merger (each, an “Acquisition Agreement”); provided, that, if, prior to the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, the Company receives an Acquisition Proposal that did not result from a breach of this Agreement and the Company Board determines (after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisors) that such Acquisition Proposal is, or could reasonably be expected to result in, a Superior Proposal, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and its and their Representatives may (A) engage in discussions or negotiations with the person making such Acquisition Proposal and its Representatives regarding such Acquisition Proposal and (B) furnish information to the person making such Acquisition Proposal pursuant to an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement. + + + + +(c ) The Company shall promptly (and, in any event, within twenty-four (24) hours) after receipt of any Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry, offer or proposal that could reasonably be expected to result in, any Acquisition Proposal, notify Parent of the material terms of such Acquisition Proposal, inquiry, offer or proposal received by the Company (including copies of any written requests, proposals or offers, including proposed agreements), and the identity of the person or “group” making such Acquisition Proposal, inquiry offer or proposal. The Company shall (i) keep Parent reasonably informed on a reasonably prompt basis of the status and terms of, and changes in, any such Acquisition Proposal, inquiry, offer or proposal (including copies of any written requests, proposals, offers or agreements related thereto) and (ii) make available to Parent copies of all written due diligence materials concerning the Company provided by the Company to such party to the extent not previously provided or made available to Parent. The Company shall promptly (and, in any event, within twenty-four (24) hours), following a determination by the Company Board that an Acquisition Proposal is a Superior Proposal, notify Parent of such determination. + + + + +( d ) Except as permitted by this Section 7.03, the Company Board (or any committee thereof) shall not, and shall not publicly propose to: (i) withhold, withdraw or qualify (or modify or amend in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub), the Company Board Recommendation; (ii) approve, adopt or recommend, or declare the advisability of, any Acquisition Proposal; (iii) fail to include the Company Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement; (iv) fail to recommend against any Acquisition Proposal that is a tender offer or exchange offer that is subject to Regulation 14D under the Exchange Act within ten (10) Business Days after the commencement of such Acquisition Proposal offer; + + + + + 54 or (v) if an Acquisition Proposal other than a tender offer or exchange offer that is subject to Regulation 14D under the Exchange Act shall have been publicly announced or disclosed, fail to reaffirm the Company Board Recommendation upon the written request of Parent within five (5) Business Days after such written request; provided, that Parent may only make one such reaffirmation request with respect to each such public announcement or disclosure of an Acquisition Proposal so long as the Company reaffirmed the Company Board Recommendation in response to such request and such Acquisition Proposal has not been subsequently amended or modified (any of the foregoing actions, an “Adverse Recommendation Change”). + + + + +( e ) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, prior to the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval but subject to compliance with Section 7.03(a), if in response to an unsolicited Acquisition Proposal made after the date of this Agreement that has not been withdrawn and that did not result from a breach of this Section 7.03, the Company Board determines (after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisors) that such Acquisition Proposal is a Superior Proposal and determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel) that its failure to take such action would, or would be reasonably likely to, violate its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, then (i) the Company Board may make an Adverse Recommendation Change and/or (ii) the Company may terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.01(d)(ii) in order to enter into an Acquisition Agreement with respect to such Superior Proposal; provided, however, that the Company shall not terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.01(d)(ii) unless the Company (A) prior to, or concurrently with, such termination, pays, or causes to be paid, to Parent (or its designee) the Company Termination Fee and (B) concurrently with such termination, enters into a definitive agreement that documents the terms and conditions of such Superior Proposal. + + + + +( f ) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, at any time prior to the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, but subject to the Company’s and the Company Board’s compliance with Section 7.03(h), the Company Board may make an Adverse Recommendation Change in response to an Intervening Event if the Company Board determines (after consultation with its outside legal counsel) that the failure to effect an Adverse Recommendation Change in response to such Intervening Event would, or would be reasonably likely to, violate of its fiduciary duties under applicable Law. + + + + +( g ) Prior to effecting an Adverse Recommendation Change with respect to a Superior Proposal or terminating this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.01(d)(ii) in order to enter into an Acquisition Agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal, (i) the Company shall notify Parent in writing that it intends to effect an Adverse Recommendation Change or terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.01(d)(ii), as applicable, (ii) the Company shall provide Parent a summary of the material terms and conditions of such Superior Proposal (including the consideration offered therein and the identity of the person or “group” making the Superior Proposal) and an unredacted copy of the Acquisition Agreement, (iii) if requested to do so by Parent, for a period of three (3) Business Days following delivery of such notice, the Company shall discuss and negotiate in good faith, and shall make its Representatives available to discuss and negotiate in good faith, with Parent and Parent’s Representatives, any bona fide proposed modifications to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and (iv) no earlier than the end of such three (3)-Business Day period, the Company Board shall determine, after considering the terms of any proposed amendment or modification to this Agreement proposed by Parent during such three (3)-Business Day period and in consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisors, that such Superior Proposal still constitutes a Superior Proposal (it being understood and agreed that any changes to the financial or other material terms of a proposal that was previously the subject of a notice hereunder shall require a new notice to Parent as provided above, but with respect to the first such subsequent notice, references herein to the “three (3) Business Day” period shall be deemed a “two (2)-Business Day” period, and with respect to each subsequent notice thereafter, such references shall be deemed to be a “one (1)-Business Day” period. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + 55 ( h ) Prior to effecting an Adverse Recommendation Change with respect to an Intervening Event, (i) the Company shall notify Parent in writing that it intends to effect an Adverse Recommendation Change, describing in reasonable detail the reasons for such Adverse Recommendation Change and the material facts and circumstances relating to such Intervening Event, (ii) if requested to do so by Parent, for a period of three (3) Business Days following delivery of such notice, the Company shall discuss and negotiate in good faith, and shall make its Representatives available to discuss and negotiate in good faith, with Parent’s Representatives any bona fide proposed modifications to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and (iii) no earlier than the end of such three (3)-Business Day period, the Company Board shall determine in good faith, after considering the terms of any proposed amendment or modification to this Agreement agreed upon by Parent during such three (3)-Business Day period and in consultation with its outside legal counsel, that the failure to effect an Adverse Recommendation Change would, or would be reasonably likely to, violate the Company Board’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law. + + + + +( i ) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prevent the Company or the Company Board from (i) issuing a “stop, look and listen” communication pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act, making a statement contemplated by Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A under the Exchange Act or otherwise complying with Rule 14d-9 and Rule 14e-2 under the Exchange Act with respect to an Acquisition Proposal or (ii) making any disclosure to the Company’s stockholders if the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with its advisors) that its failure to do so would, or would be reasonably likely to, violate its fiduciary duties under applicable Law; provided, that any Adverse Recommendation Change may only be made in accordance with this Section 7.03. For the avoidance of doubt, a factually accurate public statement that describes the Company’s receipt of an Acquisition Proposal and the operation of this Agreement with respect thereto shall not be deemed an Adverse Recommendation Change if the Company Board reaffirms the Company Board Recommendation in such statement or such statement is a “stop, look and listen” communication. + + + + +(j) Except as set forth in Section 9.03(d) with respect to an Acquisition Proposal, for purposes of this Agreement: + + + + +( i ) “Acquisition Proposal” means any proposal or offer, from any person or “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), other than Parent or Merger Sub, relating to (A) any direct or indirect acquisition, in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, + + + + + 56 of (1) assets constituting 20% or more of the consolidated assets, revenue or net income of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (based on the fair market value thereof), including an acquisition of 20% or more of such consolidated assets, revenue or net income of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries indirectly through the acquisition of equity interests of a Company Subsidiary, or (2) 20% or more of any class of voting securities of the Company; (B) any tender offer or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in any person beneficially owning, or having the right to acquire beneficial ownership of, 20% or more of any class of voting securities of the Company; or (C) any merger, consolidation, business combination, recapitalization, share exchange, joint venture, restructuring, reorganization, liquidation, dissolution or other similar transaction involving the Company (other than any such transaction among the Company and any of the Company Subsidiaries or among the Company Subsidiaries). + + + + +( i i ) “Intervening Event” means any change, effect, event, occurrence or fact that materially affects the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, that (A) was not known or reasonably foreseeable to the Company Board as of the date of this Agreement (or if known, the magnitude or material consequences of which were not known or reasonably foreseeable by the Company Board as of the date of this Agreement) and which become known to or by the Company Board prior to the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval and (B) does not involve or relate to (I) an Acquisition Proposal, (II) changes in the trading price or trading volume of Shares (provided that, to the extent not otherwise excluded by the other clauses or subclauses of this definition, the underlying cause of such changes may be taken into account in determining whether an Intervening Event has occurred), (III) any overachievement by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries with respect to any revenue, earnings or other financial projections or forecasts (provided that, to the extent not otherwise excluded by the other clauses or subclauses of this definition, the underlying cause of such overachievement may be taken into account in determining whether an Intervening Event has occurred) or (IV) any development or change in the industries the Company and the Company Subsidiaries operate in or any changes in Laws. + + + + +(iii) “Superior Proposal” means any bona fide written Acquisition Proposal that (A) did not result from or in connection with a breach by the Company of this Section 7.03, (B) is on terms that the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisors) and after taking into account the legal, financial, regulatory and other aspects (including the identity of the third party making such Acquisition Proposal and the conditionality and timing of such proposal) of such Acquisition Proposal, (C) is reasonably likely to be consummated in accordance with its terms on a timely basis and is not subject to any “due diligence” or financing contingencies and (D) if consummated would result in a transaction more favorable to the Company’s stockholders, from a financial point of view, than the Merger and the Transactions (taking into account any proposed amendment or modification proposed by Parent pursuant to Section 7.03(g)). For purposes of the reference to “Acquisition Proposal” in this definition, all references to “20%” will be deemed references to “50%”. + + + + + 57 SECTION 7.04 Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance. + + + + +( a ) From and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Company and its Subsidiaries shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Company to, to the fullest extent permitted under the DGCL, honor and fulfill in all respects the obligations of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries under all indemnification agreements between the Company or any Company Subsidiary and any of their respective present or former directors and officers (collectively, the “Indemnified Parties”). In addition, the certificate of incorporation and by-laws (or similar organizational documents) of the Surviving Company shall contain provisions no less favorable with respect to exculpation and indemnification than are set forth in the Company Charter or the Company By-laws on the date hereof, which provisions shall not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified for a period of six (6) years from the Effective Time in any manner that would affect adversely the rights thereunder of individuals who, at or prior to the Effective Time, were directors, officers, employees, fiduciaries or agents of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. + + + + +(b ) For a period of six (6) years after the Effective Time, the Surviving Company shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Company to, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law, indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnified Party against all costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages, liabilities and settlement amounts paid in connection with any Action (whether arising before or after the Effective Time), whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of or relating to any action or omission in their capacity as an officer, director, employee, fiduciary or agent of the Company or one of the Company Subsidiaries, whether occurring on or before the Effective Time. To the fullest extent permitted by Law, the Surviving Company shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Company to, pay all expenses of each Indemnified Party in advance of the final disposition of any such Action, subject to receipt of an undertaking (in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Surviving Company) to repay such advances if it is + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +ultimately determined in accordance with applicable Law that such Indemnified Party is not entitled to indemnification. In the event of any such Action, (i) the Surviving Company shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Company to, pay the reasonable fees and expenses of one (1) counsel selected by the Indemnified Parties, promptly after statements therefor are received, (ii) neither Parent nor the Surviving Company shall settle, compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any pending or threatened Action to which an Indemnified Party is a party (and in respect of which indemnification could be sought by such Indemnified Party hereunder), unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Party from all liability arising out of such Action or such Indemnified Party otherwise consents thereto in writing, and (iii) Parent and the Surviving Company shall cooperate in the defense of any such matter; provided, that in the event that any claim for indemnification is asserted or made within such six (6) year period, all rights to indemnification in respect of such claim shall continue until the disposition of such claim. The rights of each Indemnified Party under this Section 7.04(b) shall be in addition to any rights such person may have under the certificate of incorporation or by-laws (or similar organizational documents) of the Company and the Surviving Company or any of their Subsidiaries, or under any Law or under any agreement of any Indemnified Party with the Company or any Company Subsidiary. + + + + + 58 ( c ) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company may obtain “tail” insurance policies with respect to directors’ and officers’ liability insurance for claims arising from facts or events that occurred on or prior to the Effective Time on terms with respect to coverage, deductibles and amounts no less favorable than those of such policy in effect on the date hereof for the six (6) year period following the Effective Time at a price not to exceed 300% of the amount per annum the Company paid for such insurance in its last full fiscal year prior to the date of this Agreement. If the Company does not obtain “tail” insurance prior to the Effective Time, the Surviving Company shall either (i) cause to be obtained at the Effective Time “tail” insurance policies with a claims period of at least six (6) years from the Effective Time with respect to directors’ and officers’ liability insurance in amount and scope at least as favorable as the Company’s existing policies for claims arising from facts or events that occurred on or prior to the Effective Time; or (ii) maintain in effect for six (6) years from the Effective Time, if available, the current directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies maintained by the Company; provided, that the Surviving Company may substitute therefor policies of at least the same coverage containing terms and conditions that are not less favorable with respect to matters occurring prior to the Effective Time; provided, however, that in no event shall the Surviving Company be required to expend pursuant to this Section 7.04(c) more than an amount per year equal to 300% of current annual premiums paid by the Company for such insurance; provided further that in the event of an expiration, termination or cancellation of such current policies, Parent or the Surviving Company shall be required to obtain as much coverage as is possible under substantially similar policies for amounts not to exceed such maximum annual amount in aggregate annual premiums. + + + + +( d ) In the event Parent or the Surviving Company or any of their respective successors or assigns (i) consolidates or amalgamates with or merges into any other person and shall not be the continuing or surviving company or entity of such consolidation, amalgamation or merger or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its assets to any person, then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Company, as the case may be, shall succeed to the obligations set forth in this Section 7.04. + + + + +( e ) The provisions of this Section 7.04 are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified Party, and his or her heirs and legal representatives, each of whom shall be a third party beneficiary under this Agreement. + + + + +(f) Parent shall cause the Surviving Company to perform all of the obligations of the Surviving Company under this Section 7.04. + + + + +SECTION 7.05 Employee Benefits Matters. + + + + +( a ) Parent hereby agrees that, for a period of eighteen (18) months immediately following the Effective Time or if earlier, the applicable Covered Employee’s period of employment, it shall, or it shall cause the Surviving Company and its Subsidiaries to: (i) provide each “Covered Employee” (which is defined as each employee of the Company and of each of the Company Subsidiaries as of the Effective Time other than an employee of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries whose terms and conditions of employment are governed by a collective bargaining agreement or other Contract with a Union, which shall continue to apply) with at least the same level of base salary and annual target cash incentive compensation opportunity that was provided to such Covered Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time and (ii) provide each Covered Employee with other employee benefits (excluding (x) any equity, equity-based, long-term incentive, change-in-control, retention benefit, and nonqualified deferred compensation, + + + + + 59 (y) defined benefit or (z) post-retirement or retiree medical or health and welfare benefits (the “Excluded Benefits”)) that are no less favorable in the aggregate than those provided to such Covered Employee and their covered dependents immediately prior to the Effective Time. From and after the Effective Time, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Company and its Subsidiaries to, honor, pay, perform and satisfy any and all liabilities, obligations and responsibilities to, or in respect of, each Covered Employee arising under the terms of any Plan that is an employment, retention, severance, change-in-control or similar agreement, in accordance with the terms thereof in effect on the Closing. + + + + +(b) Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Surviving Company and its Subsidiaries to credit Covered Employees for all service with the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and their respective predecessors under any employee benefit plan (excluding the Excluded Benefits) of Parent, the Surviving Company, or any of their Subsidiaries for purposes of eligibility to participate, vesting and eligibility to receive benefits (but not for benefit accruals or participation eligibility under any defined benefit pension plan or plan providing post-retirement medical or other similar benefits) under any employee benefit plan, program or arrangement established or maintained by Parent, the Surviving Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries under which any Covered Employee may be eligible to participate on or after the Effective Time to the same extent recognized by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries under comparable Plans immediately prior to the Effective Time. For the avoidance of doubt, each Covered Employee’s vacation and sick time accruals, as of the Effective Time, shall carry over to Parent, Surviving Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries, provided, that such accruals have been paid or properly recorded as a liability on the books of the relevant entity. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 7.05 shall be construed to require crediting of service that would result in (i) duplication of benefits for the same period of service or (ii) service credit for benefit accruals under a defined benefit pension plan or any grandfathered or frozen Parent benefit plan. + + + + +(c) With respect to the welfare benefit plans, programs and arrangements maintained, sponsored or contributed to by Parent or the Surviving Company (“Parent Welfare Benefit Plans”) in which a Covered Employee may be eligible to participate on or after the Effective Time, Parent and the Surviving Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to, subject to the terms of the applicable Parent Welfare Benefit Plan, (i) waive, or cause the insurance carrier to waive, all limitations as to preexisting and at-work conditions, if any, with respect to participation and coverage requirements applicable to each Covered Employee and any covered dependent under any Parent Welfare Benefit Plan to the same extent waived under a comparable Plan, and (ii) provide credit to each Covered Employee and any covered dependent for any co-payments, deductibles and out-of-pocket expenses paid by such Covered Employee or covered dependent under the Plans during the relevant plan year, up to and including the Effective Time. + + + + +( d ) The provisions contained in this Section 7.05 are included for the sole benefit of the parties hereto, and nothing in this Section 7.05, whether express or implied, shall (i) create any third party beneficiary or other rights in any other person, including any current or former employee, officer, + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +director, independent contractor or other individual service provider of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, any participant in any Plan or other benefit plan or arrangement, or any dependent or beneficiary thereof, to enforce the provisions of this Section 7.05, + + + + + 60 (ii) create any right to employment or service, continued employment or service or any term or condition of employment or service with the Company, the Company Subsidiaries, Parent, the Surviving Company or any of their respective Affiliates, (iii) be treated as an adoption of, termination of, an amendment, waiver or other modification of any Plan or other employee benefit plan or arrangement or (iv) limit in any way the right of the Company, the Company Subsidiaries, Parent, the Surviving Company or any of their respective Affiliates to amend, terminate or otherwise modify any Plan or other employee benefit plan or arrangement at any time in accordance with its terms. + + + + +SECTION 7.06 Further Action. + + + + +( a ) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company agree to use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions necessary, proper or advisable to consummate, as promptly as reasonably practicable, the Transactions, including using reasonable best efforts to (i) obtain all authorizations, consents, Orders, approvals, licenses, permits and waivers of all Governmental Authorities that may be or become necessary for its execution and delivery of, and the performance of its obligations pursuant to, this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions and (ii) provide such other information to any Governmental Authority as such Governmental Authority may lawfully request in connection herewith. Each party shall make its respective filing, if necessary, pursuant to the HSR Act as promptly as reasonably practicable, but in any event no later than ten (10) Business Days, following the date of this Agreement. In addition, each Party agrees to make, or cause to be made, as promptly as reasonably practicable and use its reasonable best efforts to make as promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement (or such other date as may be required by the applicable Antitrust Law) any other filings and notifications pursuant to any other Antitrust Law with respect to the Transactions. The parties shall supply as promptly as reasonably practicable thereafter to the appropriate Governmental Authorities any additional information and documentary material that may be requested related to the Transactions. Parent will pay all fees or make other payments to any Governmental Authority in order to make such filings or obtain any such authorizations, consents, Orders or approvals. + + + + +( b ) Without limiting the generality of the undertaking of Parent and Merger Sub pursuant to Section 7.06(a), Parent and Merger Sub shall, and shall cause each of their respective Affiliates to, take any and all steps necessary to avoid or eliminate each and every impediment under any Antitrust Law that may be asserted by any Governmental Authority or any other party so as to enable the parties hereto to consummate the Transactions as promptly as practicable, and in any event prior to the Outside Date, including proposing, negotiating, committing to and effecting, by consent decree, hold separate orders, or otherwise, the sale, divestiture, license or other disposition of such of its and their assets, properties or businesses or of the assets, properties or businesses to be acquired by Parent and Merger Sub pursuant hereto, and entering into such other arrangements, as are necessary or advisable in order to avoid the entry of, and the commencement of litigation seeking the entry of, or to effect the dissolution of, any injunction, temporary restraining order or other Order in any suit or proceeding that would otherwise have the effect of materially delaying or preventing the consummation of the Transactions. + + + + + 61 In addition, Parent and Merger Sub shall defend any Action in order to avoid entry of, or to have vacated or terminated, any Order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) that would prevent or materially impede, interfere with, hinder or delay the consummation of the Merger or the other Transactions or which would prevent the consummation of the Merger prior to the Outside Date. + + + + +( c ) Subject to applicable Laws, the Company and Parent each shall use its reasonable best efforts to (i) cooperate in all respects with each other in connection with any filing or submission with a Governmental Authority in connection with the Transactions and in connection with any investigation or other inquiry by or before a Governmental Authority relating thereto and (ii) keep each other reasonably apprised of the content and status of any material communications with, and communications from, any Governmental Authority with respect to the Transactions, including promptly notifying the other parties hereto of any communication it or any of its Affiliates receives from any Governmental Authority relating to any review or investigation of the Transactions under the HSR Act, and shall permit the other parties to review in advance (and to consider in good faith any comments made by the other party in relation to) any proposed material communication by such party to any Governmental Authority relating to such matters. None of the parties to this Agreement shall agree to participate in any meeting, telephone call or discussion with any Governmental Authority in respect of any submissions, filings, investigation (including any settlement of the investigation), litigation or other inquiry relating to the matters that are the subject of this Agreement unless it consults with the other parties a reasonable amount of time in advance and, unless prohibited by such Governmental Authority, gives the other parties the opportunity to attend and participate at such meeting, telephone call or discussion. The parties to this Agreement will coordinate and cooperate fully with each other in exchanging such information and providing such assistance as the other party may reasonably request in connection with the foregoing and in seeking early termination of any applicable waiting periods, including under the HSR Act. The parties to this Agreement shall provide each other with copies of all correspondence, filings or communications between them or any of their representatives, on the one hand, and any Governmental Authority or members of its staff, on the other hand, with respect to this Agreement and the Transactions; provided, however, that each party may, as it deems advisable and necessary, reasonably designate any competitively sensitive materials provided to the other party as “Outside Counsel Only Material” and may redact the materials as necessary to (i) remove references concerning the valuation of the Company, (ii) comply with contractual arrangements and (iii) address reasonable attorney-client or other privilege or confidentiality concerns. + + + + +( d ) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, no party shall be required, nor shall the Company (or any of the Company Subsidiaries) be permitted, to take or commit to take any action with respect to its assets, properties, business or operations in connection with obtaining the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting periods under, or any approvals under, the HSR Act or any Authorization, unless the effectiveness of such agreement or action is conditioned upon the occurrence of the Closing. + + + + +(e) None of the Company, the Company Subsidiaries, Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates shall enter into any agreement, transaction or any agreement to effect any transaction (including any merger or acquisition) that would reasonably be expected to make it materially more difficult, or to materially increase the time required, to: + + + + + 62 (i) consummate the Merger and the Closing, (ii) obtain the expiration or termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act, or the authorizations, consents, Orders and approvals required under any other Antitrust Law applicable to the Transactions, (iii) avoid the entry of, avoid the commencement of litigation seeking the entry of, or effect the dissolution of, any injunction, temporary restraining order or other Order that would materially delay or prevent the consummation of the Transactions or (iv) obtain all authorizations, consents, Orders and approvals of Governmental Authorities necessary for the consummation of the Transactions. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +SECTION 7.07 Obligations of Parent with Respect to Merger Sub and the Surviving Company. Parent hereby guarantees the due, prompt and faithful payment, performance and discharge by Merger Sub of, and the compliance by Merger Sub with, all of the covenants, agreements, obligations and undertakings of Merger Sub under this Agreement in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, and covenants and agrees to take all actions necessary or advisable to cause Merger Sub to pay, perform and discharge its obligations hereunder. During the Pre-Closing Period, neither Parent nor Merger Sub shall engage in any activity of any nature except as provided in or expressly contemplated by this Agreement. + + + + +SECTION 7.08 Public Announcements. The initial press release relating to this Agreement shall be a joint press release, the text of which has been agreed to by each of Parent and the Company. Thereafter, except with respect to any matters contemplated by Section 7.03, Section 9.01 or Section 9.03, each of Parent and the Company shall consult with each other before issuing any press release or otherwise making any public statements with respect to this Agreement or any of the Transactions, except to the extent public disclosure is required by applicable Law or the rules or regulations of Nasdaq or any United States national securities exchange on which the Shares are then traded, in which case the issuing party shall use its reasonable efforts to consult with the other party before issuing any press release or making any such public statements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each party may, without such consultation, make any public statement in response to questions from the press, analysts, investors or those attending industry conferences, make internal announcements to employees and make disclosures in documents (including exhibits and all other information incorporated therein) required to be filed or furnished by the Company with the SEC, so long as such statements are consistent with previous press releases, public disclosures or public statements made jointly by the parties hereto (or individually in accordance with this Section 7.08) . Prior to making any material written communications to the employees or independent contractors of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries pertaining to compensation or benefit matters that are affected by the Transactions, the Company shall provide Parent with a copy of the intended communication at least one (1) Business Day prior to dissemination prior to the date of first use, and the Company shall consider in good faith any comments made to such communication (it being understood that any subsequent communication that sets forth substantially the same information shall not require compliance with this sentence). + + + + +SECTION 7.09 Transfer Taxes . The Company and Parent shall cooperate in the preparation, execution and filing of all returns, questionnaires, applications or other documents regarding any sales, transfer, stamp, stock transfer, value added, use, real property transfer and any similar Taxes which become payable in connection with the Transactions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, each of Parent and the Surviving Company agrees to assume liability for and pay any sales, transfer, stamp, stock transfer, value added, use, real property transfer and any similar Taxes, as well as any transfer, recording, registration and other fees that may be imposed upon, payable or incurred by the Company and Company Subsidiaries in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions. + + + + + 63 SECTION 7.10 Stock Exchange De-Listing. Parent shall cause the Company’s securities to be de-listed from Nasdaq and de-registered under the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable following the Effective Time and, prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall reasonably cooperate with Parent to accomplish the foregoing. + + + + +SECTION 7.11 Stockholder Litigation. The Company shall notify Parent promptly of the commencement of, any stockholder litigation brought or threatened in writing against the Company or its directors or officers relating to the Transactions (“Transaction Litigation”) and shall promptly advise Parent of any material developments with respect to and keep Parent reasonably informed with respect to the status thereof. The Company shall be entitled to direct and control the defense of any such stockholder litigation; provided, however, the Company shall give Parent the right to consult and participate in the defense, negotiation or settlement of any Transaction Litigation and the Company shall give reasonable and good faith consideration to Parent’s advice with respect to such Transaction Litigation. The Company shall not and shall not permit any of its Representatives to, settle any Transaction Litigation without Parent’s prior written consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned). + + + + +SECTION 7.12 Takeover Laws . If any “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition,” “interested shareholder” or other anti- takeover Law becomes or is deemed to be applicable to this Agreement or the Transactions, then the Company Board shall grant such approvals and take such actions as are necessary so that the Transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated hereby and otherwise act to render such Law or Laws inapplicable to the foregoing. + + + + +SECTION 7.13 Certain Filings and Consents. The Company and Parent shall cooperate with one another (i) in connection with the preparation of the Proxy Statement, (ii) in determining whether any action by or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority is required, or any actions, consents, approvals or waivers are required to be obtained from parties to any material Contracts, in connection with the consummation of the Transactions and (iii) in taking such actions or making any such filings, furnishing information required in connection therewith or with the Proxy Statement and seeking timely to obtain any such actions, consents, approvals or waivers. The Company and Parent shall reasonably cooperate in seeking to obtain consents and waivers with respect to Contracts to which the Company or a Company Subsidiary is a party (which may or may not be obtained); provided, that (A) neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries will make or agree to make any payment of a consent fee, “profit sharing” payment or other consideration (including increased or accelerated payments) or concede anything of monetary or economic value for the purposes of obtaining any such consents without the prior consent of Parent, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned and (B) no failure to obtain any such consent or waiver or any Contract termination as a result of such failure shall result in the failure of any condition set forth in Article VIII. + + + + + 64 SECTION 7.14 Financing. + + + + +(a) Parent and Merger Sub shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to obtain the proceeds of the Financing at or prior to the Effective Time on the terms and conditions described in the Commitment Letters, including (i) maintaining in effect the Commitment Letters, (ii) negotiating, as promptly as practicable, definitive agreements with respect to the Debt Financing to be entered into at or prior to the Effective Time (the “Definitive Financing Agreements”) consistent with the terms and conditions contained in the Debt Commitment Letters (including, as necessary, agreeing to any requested changes to the commitments thereunder in accordance with any “flex” provisions contained in the Debt Commitment Letter or the Fee Letter), in each case which terms shall not in any respect expand on the conditions to the funding of the proceeds from the Debt Financing at or prior to the Effective Time or reduce the aggregate amount of the proceeds from the Debt Financing available to be funded at or prior to the Effective Time below the Required Amounts, (iii) satisfying on a timely basis all conditions in the Commitment Letters and the Definitive Financing Agreements applicable to Parent or Merger Sub and their Affiliates to obtain the Financing and (iv) borrowing an amount necessary in accordance with the terms of the Definitive Financing Agreements to consummate the Transactions. In the event that all conditions contained in the Commitment Letters (other than, with respect to the Debt Financing, the availability of the Equity Financing) have been satisfied (or upon funding will be satisfied), Parent and Merger Sub shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause the Lenders, and shall cause the Equity Investors, to fund at or prior to the Effective Time the Financing required to consummate the Transactions and to pay related fees and expenses at or prior to the Effective Time. Parent and Merger Sub shall use their reasonable best efforts to comply with their respective obligations. Parent and Merger Sub shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company, (A) permit any amendment, assignment, supplement or modification to, or any waiver of any provision or remedy under, restate, substitute or replace, the Commitment Letters if such amendment, assignment, supplement, modification, waiver, restatement, substitution or replacement (1) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +would (x) adversely and materially impact the ability of either Parent or Merger Sub to enforce their respective rights against any other parties to the Commitment Letters or the Definitive Financing Agreements relative to the ability of Merger Sub to enforce its rights against any of such other parties to the Commitment Letters as in effect on the date hereof, (y) add new (or expand any existing) conditions to the receipt of the Financing or otherwise adversely affect (including with respect to timing) the ability or likelihood of Parent or Merger Sub to timely consummate the Merger at the Closing or any of the Transactions, or (z) be reasonably expected to make the timely funding of the Financing or satisfaction of the conditions to obtaining the Financing less likely to occur, (2) reduces the aggregate amount of the Financing or (3) would otherwise reasonably be expected to prevent, impede or materially delay the consummation of the Transactions; provided, that Parent or Merger Sub may amend the Debt Commitment Letter to add lenders, lead arrangers, bookrunners, syndication agents or similar entities that have not executed the Debt Commitment Letter as of the date of this Agreement or (B) take or fail to take any action or enter into any transaction that would reasonably be expected to materially impair, delay or prevent consummation of the Financing contemplated by the Commitment Letters. Upon any such permitted amendment, supplement, modification, waiver or replacement of the Debt Commitment Letter in accordance with this Section 7.14(a), the terms “Debt Commitment Letter” and “Debt Financing” shall refer to the Debt Commitment Letter as so amended, supplemented, modified, waived or replaced and the debt financing contemplated thereby. + + + + + 65 (b) In the event that any portion of the Debt Financing becomes unavailable, regardless of the reason therefor, Parent and Merger Sub will (i) use their respective best efforts to obtain, as promptly as practicable following the occurrence of such event, alternative financing (as applicable, in an amount sufficient to replace such unavailable Debt Financing and in any event in an amount sufficient to consummate the Transactions) from the same or other sources and on terms and conditions not less favorable to Parent and Merger Sub than such unavailable Debt Financing (including giving full effect to the “flex” provisions contained in any related fee letter) and which do not include any conditions to the consummation of such alternative debt or equity financing, as applicable, that are more onerous than the conditions set forth in the Debt Financing and which do not include any additional conditions to the consummation of such alternative debt or equity financing, as applicable, that are not conditions in the applicable Financing, with it being understood and agreed that if Parent and Merger Sub proceed with any alternative financing, Parent and Merger Sub shall be subject to the same obligations with respect to such alternative financing as set forth in this Agreement with respect to the Debt Financing, and (ii) promptly notify the Company of such unavailability. For the purposes of this Agreement, the terms “Debt Commitment Letter” shall be deemed to include any commitment letter (or similar agreement) with respect to any alternative financing arranged in compliance herewith (and any Debt Commitment Letter, remaining in effect at the time in question). Upon the Company’s request, Parent and Merger Sub shall keep the Company informed, in all reasonable detail, of the status of their efforts to arrange the Debt Financing. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Parent and Merger Sub shall provide the Company with prompt written notice (i) of (A) any material breach or default by any party to any Commitment Letters or the Definitive Financing Agreements of which Parent or Merger Sub becomes aware (any breach or default in timely funding any commitment is agreed to be “material”), (B) the receipt of any written notice or other written communication from any Lender, or other financing source with respect to any actual or threatened breach, default (or accusation of breach or default), termination or repudiation by any party to any Debt Commitment Letters or the Definitive Financing Agreements of any provision thereof, or (C) any material dispute or disagreement between or among Parent and Merger Sub, on the one hand, and the Lenders, on the other hand, or among any Lenders to any of the Debt Commitment Letters or the Definitive Financing Agreements with respect to the obligation to fund any of the Debt Financing or the amount of the Debt Financing to be funded at the Effective Time, and (ii) if at any time for any reason Parent or Merger Sub believes in good faith that it will not be able to obtain all or any portion of the Debt Financing on the terms and conditions, in the manner or from the sources contemplated by any of the Debt Commitment Letters or the Definitive Financing Agreements. Notwithstanding (i) the foregoing compliance, by Parent and Merger Sub with this Section 7.14 shall not relieve Parent or Merger Sub of their obligations to consummate the Transactions whether or not the Financing is available and (ii) anything to the contrary herein, Parent shall have no obligation to disclose any information pursuant to this Agreement that is subject to attorney- client or similar legal privilege. + + + + +(c ) Prior to the Closing, the Company shall, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its Representatives to, provide such reasonable cooperation as is customary and reasonably requested by Parent in connection with the arrangement of the Debt Financing, including: (i) upon reasonable notice, participating in a reasonable number of lender meetings, presentations, due diligence sessions and sessions with rating agencies, in each case, to the extent reasonable and customary, in connection with the marketing of the Financing; (ii) solely to the extent required by the Debt Commitment Letter or the Fee Letter, using reasonable efforts to facilitate the pledging of collateral, effective no earlier than, and conditioned upon the occurrence of, the Closing; + + + + + 66 (iii) furnishing Parent with the Required Information; (iv) cooperating with the marketing efforts of the Debt Financing, by assisting with the preparation of customary rating agency preparations, lender and investor presentations (including “public” and “private” versions thereof), bank information memorandum (including “public” and “private” versions thereof) and similar documents, and to assist in identifying any portion of the information that constitutes material, non-public information, in each case in connection with the Debt Financing and deliver customary authorization and representation letters with respect to the bank information memorandum relating to the Debt Financing; (v) assist with the preparation and execution of any definitive agreements with respect to the Debt Financing (including the schedules thereto) and customary officer’s certificates (including a customary solvency certificate from the chief financial officer of the Company in the form attached to the Debt Commitment Letter) as may be reasonably required by Parent, provided that no such documents or certificates shall be delivered by the Company until the Closing, and no obligation of the Company under any such document or agreement shall be effective until the Closing; (vi) provide documents reasonably requested by Parent relating to the repayment of the Indebtedness (if any) to be paid off at Closing and the release of related guarantees and Liens related thereto; (vii) provide, at least four (4) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, all documentation and other information relating to the Company required by bank regulatory authorities under applicable “know-your-customer”, anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the PATRIOT Act, reasonably requested by Parent in writing, at least nine (9) Business Days prior to the Closing Date; and (viii) facilitate the taking of all corporate, limited liability company or similar actions reasonably requested by Parent to permit the consummation of the Debt Financing, provided that no such documents shall be delivered by the Company until the Closing, and no obligation of the Company under any such document shall be effective until the Closing. All non-public or otherwise confidential information regarding the Company or its Affiliates obtained by Parent or Merger Sub or their Representatives pursuant to this Section 7.14 shall be kept confidential in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement, including any joinder or other agreement entered into in connection therewith; provided that, notwithstanding the Confidentiality Agreement, Parent and its Representatives shall be permitted to disclose any information provided by, or on behalf of, the Company to any actual or potential Financing Sources, subject to customary confidentiality undertakings by such actual and potential Financing Sources. The Company hereby consents to the use of the logos of the Company solely as reasonably necessary in connection with the Debt Financing; provided, that such logos shall be used solely in a manner that is not reasonably likely to harm, disparage or otherwise adversely affect the Company or its reputation or goodwill. + + + + +( d ) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) no persons who are directors or managers of the Company or its Affiliates, other than those persons or entities who shall hold the same positions at the Company after Closing, shall be required to pass resolutions or consents to approve or authorize the execution of the Debt Financing or to execute, deliver or enter into, or perform any agreement, certificate, arrangement, document or instrument (other than customary authorization letters), including any Definitive Financing Agreements, with respect to the Debt Financing except in each case (i) those persons who shall hold the same positions at the Company or its Affiliates after Closing and (ii) solely to the extent such resolutions, consents, agreements, certificates, arrangements, documents or instruments shall be effective no earlier than Closing, + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + 67 (ii) no obligation of the Company, its Affiliates or any of their respective Representatives undertaken pursuant to the foregoing shall be effective until Closing (other than customary authorization letters), and (iii) none of the Company, its Affiliates or any of their respective Representatives shall be required to (A) pay any commitment or other similar fee in connection with the Debt Financing or incur any other cost or expense that is not promptly reimbursed by Parent in connection with the Debt Financing prior to the Closing, (B) take any actions to the extent such actions would unreasonably interfere with the ongoing business or operations of the Company and its Affiliates, (C) take any actions that would conflict with or violate the Company’s or its Affiliates’ organizational documents or any Laws or that would reasonably be expected to result in a violation or breach of, or default under, any Selected Contract (other than any such violation, breach or default that is de-minimis in nature), or (D) give to any person any indemnities in connection with the Financing that are effective prior to the Closing. + + + + +( e ) Parent shall, promptly upon request by the Company, reimburse the Company for all out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Company, its Affiliates or their respective Representatives in connection with such cooperation and shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its Affiliates and their respective Representatives for and against any and all losses suffered or incurred by them in connection with the arrangement of the Debt Financing, any action taken by them pursuant to this Section 7.14 and any information utilized in connection therewith (other than written information provided by the Company or to the extent suffered or incurred as a result of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Company, its Affiliates or their respective Representatives). + + + + +( f ) Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge and agree that it is not a condition to the Closing or to any of the other obligations under this Agreement that Parent and Merger Sub obtain any Financing. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Equity Commitment or any Financing has not been obtained, Parent and Merger Sub shall continue to be obligated to complete the Merger and consummate the Transactions in accordance with this Agreement. + + + + +SECTION 7.15 Closing Deliverables. + + + + +(a) Payoff Letters. At least three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver to Parent payoff letters, in customary form, with respect to each item of Payoff Indebtedness, which such payoff letters shall provide for, among other customary items (and subject to receipt of the applicable payoff amount), customary Lien releases effective as of the Closing. + + + + +(b) FIRPTA Certificate. The Company shall deliver to Parent a statement and notice in accordance with Treasury Regulations Sections 1.1445-2(c)(3) and 1.897-2(h)(1)(i), dated within 30 days prior to the Closing Date and in customary form along with written authorization for Parent to deliver such statement and notice form to the IRS on behalf of the Company upon Closing. + + + + + 68 ARTICLE VIII + + + + +CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER + + + + +SECTION 8.01 Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party. The obligations of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction (or written waiver by the Company, Parent and Merger Sub, if permissible by Law), prior to the Effective Time, of the following conditions: + + + + +(a) Company Stockholder Approval. The Company Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained. + + + + +( b ) No Order. No Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction sitting in the United States shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Law, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent, that is in effect that enjoins, restrains or otherwise prohibits or makes illegal the consummation of the Merger. + + + + +(c ) Regulatory Approvals. Any applicable waiting period or approval under the HSR Act and any other Antitrust Law as set forth in Section 8.01(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall have expired, been terminated, or been obtained. + + + + +SECTION 8.02 Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or written waiver by Parent (where permissible), prior to the Effective Time, of the following additional conditions: + + + + +( a ) Representations and Warranties . (i) The representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 4.02(a) and Section 4.02(b) (Capitalization) (other than for inaccuracies that are de minimis in the aggregate relative to the total fully diluted equity capitalization of the Company) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement (provided that, to the extent that any failure of such representations and warranties to be so true as of the date of this Agreement is cured prior to the Closing Date, such failure shall not be considered a failure of the condition in this Section 8.02(a)(i)) and as of the Closing Date, as if made at such time, except to the extent any such representation or warranty expressly relates to a specific date (in which case on and as of such specific date), (ii) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 4.02(c) (Capitalization) , Section 4.03 (Authority Relative to This Agreement) and Section 4.23 (Brokers) shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement (provided that, to the extent that any failure of such representations and warranties to be so true as of the date of this Agreement is cured prior to the Closing Date, such failure shall not be considered a failure of the condition in this Section 8.02(a)(ii)) and as of the Closing Date, as if made at such time, except to the extent any such representation or warranty expressly relates to a specific date (in which case on and as of such specific date) and (iii) each of the other representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement (provided that, to the extent that any failure of such representations and warranties to be so true as of the date of this Agreement is cured prior to the Closing Date, such failure shall not be considered a failure of the condition in this Section 8.02(a)(iii)) and as of the Closing Date, as if made at such time, except to the extent such representation or warranty expressly relates to a specific date (in which case on and as of such specific date), other than, in the case of clause (iii), for such failures to be true and correct that, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect (it being understood that for this purpose all references to the term “Material Adverse Effect” and other qualifications based on the word “material,” set forth in any such representations and warranties shall be disregarded). + + + + + 69 (b) Agreements and Covenants. The Company shall have performed or complied with, in all material respects, each covenant, agreement and obligation required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it on or prior to the Effective Time. + + + + +(c) Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of the Agreement, no Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred and be continuing. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(d ) Officer Certificate. The Company shall have delivered to Parent a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, signed by an executive officer of the Company, certifying that the conditions specified in Section 8.02(a), Section 8.02(b) and Section 8.02(c) have been satisfied. + + + + +SECTION 8.03 Conditions to the Obligations of the Company. The obligations of the Company to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or written waiver (where permissible), at or prior to the Effective Time, of the following additional conditions: + + + + +( a ) Representations and Warranties . (i) The representations and warranties of the Parent set forth in Section 5.01 (Corporate Organization), Section 5.03 (Authority Relative to This Agreement) and Section 5.08 (Financing) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement (provided that, to the extent that any failure of such representations and warranties to be so true as of the date of this Agreement is cured prior to the Closing Date, such failure shall not be considered a failure of the condition in this Section 8.03(a)(i)) and as of the Closing Date, as if made at such time, except to the extent any such representation or warranty expressly relates to a specific date (in which case on and as of such specific date) and (ii) each of the other representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement (provided that, to the extent that any failure of such representations and warranties to be so true as of the date of this Agreement is cured prior to the Closing Date, such failure shall not be considered a failure of the condition in this Section 8.03(a)(ii)) and as of the Closing Date, as if made at such time, except to the extent such representation or warranty expressly relates to a specific date (in which case on and as of such specific date), other than, in the case of clause (ii), for such failures to be true and correct that, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect (it being understood that for this purpose all references to the term “Parent Material Adverse Effect” and other qualifications based on the word “material,” set forth in any such representations and warranties shall be disregarded). + + + + +( b ) Agreements and Covenants. Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed or complied with, in all material respects, each covenant, agreement and obligation required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by them on or prior to the Effective Time. + + + + + 70 ( c ) Officer Certificate. Parent shall have delivered to the Company a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, signed by an executive officer of Parent, certifying that the conditions specified in Section 8.03(a) and Section 8.03(b) have been satisfied. + + + + +SECTION 8.04 Frustration of Closing Conditions. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub may rely on the failure of any condition set forth in Section 8.01(b) or Section 8.01(c) to be satisfied if such failure was principally caused by the failure of Parent or Merger Sub to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement. The Company may not rely on the failure of any condition set forth in Section 8.01(b) or Section 8.01(c) to be satisfied if such failure was principally caused by its failure to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement. + + + + +ARTICLE IX + + + + +TERMINATION + + + + +SECTION 9.01 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Transactions may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time only as follows (notwithstanding any prior adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company, as follows (the date of any such termination, the “Termination Date”)): + + + + +(a) by mutual written consent of each of the Company and Parent; + + + + +(b) by either the Company or Parent if: + + + + +( i ) any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction sitting in the United States shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Law permanently restraining, enjoining, prohibiting or making illegal the consummation of the Merger and such Law shall have become final and nonappealable; or + + + + +( i i ) this Agreement shall fail to receive the Company Stockholder Approval at the Company Stockholders’ Meeting (unless such Company Stockholders’ Meeting has been adjourned, in which case at the final adjournment thereof); or + + + + +(c) by Parent if: + + + + +( i ) the Effective Time shall not have occurred on or before August 16, 2021 (as such date may be extended pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or by the mutual written consent of the Company or Parent, the “Outside Date”); provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 9.01(c)(i) shall not be available to Parent if its breach of any representations or warranties or any agreements or covenants under this Agreement primarily caused or primarily resulted in the failure of the Effective Time to occur on or before such date; + + + + + 71 ( i i ) the Company Board shall have effected an Adverse Recommendation Change (A) pursuant to Section 7.03(e) or (B) pursuant to Section 7.03(f); provided, that Parent shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.01(c)(ii) if the Company Stockholder Approval has been obtained; or + + + + +( i i i ) any breach or inaccuracy of any representation or warranty or failure to perform any covenant or agreement on the part of the Company set forth in this Agreement shall have occurred that (A) would cause any of the conditions set forth in Section 8.02(a) or Section 8.02(b) not to be satisfied at or prior to the Closing (assuming the occurrence thereof), and (B) is not capable of being cured or, if curable, is not cured prior to the earlier of (x) thirty (30) days after written notice thereof is delivered by Parent to the Company and (y) the Outside Date; or + + + + +(d) by the Company if: + + + + +( i ) the Effective Time shall not have occurred on or before the Outside Date; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 9.01(d)(i) shall not be available to the Company if its breach of any representations or warranties or any agreements or covenants under this Agreement primarily caused or primarily resulted in the failure of the Effective Time to occur on or before such date; + + + + +( i i ) the Company Board determines to enter into an Acquisition Agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal; provided, that (A) prior to, or concurrently with, such termination the Company pays the Company Termination Fee due under Section 9.03(a)(ii) and (B) the Company concurrently enters into such Acquisition Agreement; provided, that the Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +pursuant to this Section 9.01(d)(ii) if the Company Stockholder Approval has been obtained; + + + + +(iii) any breach or inaccuracy of any representation or warranty or failure to perform any covenant or agreement on the part of Parent or Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement shall have occurred that (A) would cause any of the conditions set forth in Section 8.03(a) or Section 8.03(b) not to be satisfied at or prior to the Closing (assuming the occurrence thereof), and (B) is not capable of being cured or, if curable, is not cured prior to the earlier of (x) thirty (30) days after written notice thereof is delivered by the Company to Parent and (y) the Outside Date; or + + + + +( i v ) (A) all of the conditions set forth in Section 8.01 and Section 8.02 have been satisfied other than those that by their nature or terms are to be satisfied at the Closing (provided that each of which is reasonably likely to be satisfied at such time), (B) at or following such time, the Company has irrevocably certified to Parent in writing (a “Closing Failure Notice”) (x) all of the conditions set forth in Section 8.03 have been satisfied (other than those conditions that by their nature or terms are to be satisfied at the Closing) or that the Company is thereby waiving any such conditions that remain unsatisfied and + + + + + 72 (y) the Company stands ready, willing and able to proceed with the Closing on the date of such notice and at all times during the three (3) Business Day period immediately thereafter, and (C) Parent and Merger Sub have failed to consummate the Merger within three (3) Business Days after the Company has delivered such Closing Failure Notice to Parent and at all times during such three (3) Business Day period the Company stood ready, willing and able to consummate the Merger. + + + + +SECTION 9.02 Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination. + + + + +(a ) A terminating party shall provide written notice of termination to the other parties specifying with reasonable particularity the reason for such termination, and any such termination in accordance with Section 9.01 shall be effective immediately upon delivery of such written notice to the other party. + + + + +(b ) In the event of termination of this Agreement by any party as provided in, and pursuant to, Section 9.01, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and of no further force or effect and there shall be no liability or obligation on the part of any party, except that (i) this Section 9.02, the last sentence of Section 7.02(a), Section 7.02(b), the last sentence of Section 7.14(c), Section 7.14(e), Section 9.03 and Article X shall remain in full force and effect and the Parent Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect to the extent provided therein and (ii) subject to Section 9.03(c) and Section 9.03(e), nothing herein shall relieve any party from liability for any fraud or Willful and Material Breach of this Agreement prior to the Termination Date. + + + + +SECTION 9.03 Fees and Expenses. All expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement, the Transactions, the solicitation of stockholder approvals and all other matters related to the Transactions shall be paid by the party incurring such expenses, whether or not the Merger or any other Transaction is consummated, except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement; provided, that notwithstanding the foregoing, if this Agreement shall be terminated pursuant to (x) Section 9.01(b)(ii) (or if at the time of a termination pursuant to any other clause of Section 9.01, Parent would have had the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.01(b)(ii)) or (y) Section 9.01(c)(ii)(B) (or if at the time of a termination pursuant to any other clause of Section 9.01, Parent would have had the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.01(c)(ii)(B)), the Company shall reimburse Parent for Parent’s reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with, or in preparation for or anticipation of, the negotiation and performance of this Agreement up to a maximum aggregate amount of $4,000,000 (the “Expense Reimbursement Obligation”). + + + + +(a) If this Agreement shall be terminated: + + + + +( i ) (A) (x) by the Company or Parent pursuant to Section 9.01(b)(ii), (y) by Parent pursuant to Section 9.01(c)(i) (and only in circumstances where the Company Stockholders’ Meeting has not been held) or Section 9.01(c)(iii) or (z) by the Company pursuant to Section 9.01(d)(i) (and only in circumstances where the Company Stockholders’ Meeting has not been held), (B) after the date of this Agreement an Acquisition Proposal shall have been (x) publicly made (in the case of clauses (A)(x), (A)(y) or (A)(z)), + + + + + 73 or (y) made known to the Company Board (in the case of clauses (A)(y) or (A)(z) only), and not withdrawn prior to (i) the Company Stockholders’ Meeting (if the Company Stockholders’ Meeting was held) or (ii) such termination (if the Company Stockholders’ Meeting was not held) and (C) within twelve (12) months following the Termination Date the Company consummates a transaction contemplated by any such Acquisition Proposal or that would have otherwise constituted an Acquisition Proposal if announced or made known to the Company Board prior to the Termination Date, then, the Company shall pay to Parent (or its designee) the amount of $30,000,000 (the “Company Termination Fee”) in accordance with Section 9.03(b); + + + + +(ii) (A) by Parent pursuant to Section 9.01(c)(ii)(A) or pursuant to any clause of Section 9.01 if prior to such termination the Company shall have breached Section 7.03 in any material respect, or (B) the Company pursuant to Section 9.01(d)(ii), then the Company shall pay to Parent (or its designee) the Company Termination Fee in accordance with Section 9.03(b); or + + + + +( i i i ) by the Company pursuant to Section 9.01(d)(iv), then Parent shall pay or cause to be paid to the Company the amount of $60,000,000 (the “Parent Termination Fee”) in accordance with Section 9.03(b). + + + + +(b ) In the event the Company Termination Fee becomes payable by the Company pursuant to this Section 9.03, it shall be paid to Parent or its designee by the Company in immediately available funds (i) prior to, or concurrently with, termination of this Agreement by the Company, in the case of termination of this Agreement by the Company pursuant to Section 9.01(d)(ii) or (ii) within two (2) Business Days after the date of the event giving rise to the obligation to make such payment in all other circumstances; provided that, any amounts previously paid by the Company pursuant to the Expense Reimbursement Obligation shall be credited against the Company Termination Fee. If the Company Termination Fee becomes payable in accordance with this Section 9.03, the payment to Parent or its designee of the Company Termination Fee shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of Parent and Merger Sub for any loss suffered by Parent or Merger Sub as a result of the failure of the Transactions to be consummated and, upon such payment in accordance with this Section 9.03, the Company shall not have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the Transactions. In the event the Parent Termination Fee becomes payable by Parent pursuant to this Section 9.03, it shall be paid to the Company by Parent in immediately available funds within two (2) Business Days after termination of this Agreement by the Company pursuant to Section 9.01(d)(iv). + + + + +( c ) Subject only to the Company’s rights to specific enforcement expressly set forth in Section 10.08 and in the Equity Commitment Letter (in each case, subject to the conditions contained therein), notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, each of the parties hereto expressly acknowledges and agrees that the Company’s right to terminate this Agreement and receive payment of the Parent Termination Fee in accordance with and subject to the terms of Section 9.03(a)(iii) shall constitute the sole and exclusive remedy (whether at law, in equity, in contract, in tort, or otherwise) of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and their respective former, current or future general or limited partners, stockholders, equityholders, members, managers, directors, officers, employees, agents or Affiliates + + + + + 74 (collectively, the “Company Related Parties”) against Parent, Merger Sub, the Financing Sources, the Equity Investor, any other potential debt or equity financing source and any of their respective former, current or future general or limited partners, stockholders, equityholders, members, managers, directors, officers, employees, Representatives or Affiliates (collectively, the “Parent Related Parties” ) for all losses, damages and/or claims in respect of this Agreement (or the termination thereof) or the Transactions (or the failure of the Transactions to occur for any reason or for no reason) or any breach (whether a Willful and Material Breach, unilateral or otherwise) of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement or otherwise in respect of this Agreement or any oral representation made or alleged to be made in connection herewith, and following termination of this Agreement, other than the right to receive the payment of the Parent Termination Fee (if owed) in accordance with and subject to the terms of Section 9.03(a)(iii) and this Section 9.03(c), none of the Parent Related Parties shall have any liability or obligation to any of the Company Related Parties relating to or arising out of this Agreement, the Parent Guarantee, the Commitment Letters or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, and none of the Company, the Company Subsidiaries nor any other Company Related Party shall seek or be entitled to recover any other damages or seek or be entitled to any other remedy, whether based on a claim at Law or in equity, in Contract, tort or otherwise, with respect to this Agreement, the Parent Guarantee, the Commitment Letters or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or any written or oral representation made or alleged to be made in connection herewith or therewith or any losses, damages and/or claims incurred or arising in connection with any of the foregoing. + + + + +(d ) For purposes of this Section 9.03, the definition of Acquisition Proposal shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.03(j) (i), except that references to “20%” in the definition thereof shall be deemed to be references to “50%” and clause (C) of the definition thereof shall be deemed amended and replaced in its entirety by the following language: “(C) any merger, consolidation, business combination, recapitalization, share exchange, joint venture, restructuring, reorganization, liquidation, dissolution or other similar transaction involving the Company pursuant to which stockholders of the Company immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction would cease to own directly or indirectly at least 50% of the voting power or the outstanding capital stock of the Company (or of another person that directly or indirectly would own all or substantially all the assets of the Company) immediately following such transaction in the same proportion as they owned prior to the consummation of such transaction.” + + + + +( e ) The parties acknowledge and agree that the agreements contained in this Section 9.03 are an integral part of the Transactions, and that, without these agreements, the parties would not enter into this Agreement. Each of the parties further acknowledges that the payment of the amounts by the Company or the Parent (or its designee), as applicable, specified in this Section 9.03 is not a penalty, but, in each case, is liquidated damages in a reasonable amount that will compensate the Company, Parent and Merger Sub, as applicable, in the circumstances in which such fees are payable for the efforts and resources expended and the opportunities foregone while negotiating this Agreement and in reliance on this Agreement and on the expectation of the consummation of the Transactions, which amount would otherwise be impossible to calculate with precision. In no event shall any party be required to pay a fee in connection with the termination of this Agreement more than once. + + + + + 75 ARTICLE X + + + + +GENERAL PROVISIONS + + + + +SECTION 10.01 Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements . The representations, warranties and agreements in this Agreement and in any certificate delivered pursuant hereto shall terminate at the Effective Time; provided, however, that this Section 10.01 shall not limit any covenant or agreement of the parties which by its terms contemplates performance after the Effective Time. + + + + +SECTION 10.02 Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be given or made (and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made upon receipt) by delivery in person, by an internationally recognized overnight courier service, or by email (with confirmation by return email) to the respective parties hereto at the following coordinates (or at such other coordinates for a party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 10.02): + + + + +(a) if to Parent or Merger Sub: + + + + +c/o New Mountain Capital, L.L.C. 1633 Broadway, 48th Floor New York, NY 10019 Attention: A. Joe Delgado Harris Kealey Email: JDelgado@newmountaincapital.com HKealey@newmountaincapital.com + + + + +with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: + + + + +Ropes & Gray LLP 1211 Avenue of the Americas New York, New York 10036 Attention: Carl P. Marcellino Email: carl.marcellino@ropesgray.com + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 76 (b) if to the Company: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Aegion Corporation 17988 Edison Avenue Chesterfield, MO 63005 Attention: David F. Morris Mark A. Menghini Email: DMorris@aegion.com MMenghini@aegion.com with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: + + + + +Shearman & Sterling LLP 599 Lexington Avenue New York, NY 10022 Attention: John A. Marzulli, Jr., Esq. Robert J. Cardone, Esq. Email: jmarzulli@shearman.com robert.cardone@shearman.com + + + + +SECTION 10.03 Interpretation and Rules of Construction. When a reference is made in this Agreement to an Annex, an Exhibit, an Article or a Section, such reference shall be to an Annex, an Exhibit, an Article or a Section of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents, index of defined terms and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words “include”, “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” The words “hereof”, “hereto”, “hereby”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. Documents, materials and information are deemed to have been “made available” to Parent and Merger Sub, if complete and accurate copies of such documents, materials or information (together with all amendments, modifications, supplements, schedules, annexes and exhibits thereto) were prior to the date hereof (a) available for review by such person and its Representatives through the electronic data room entitled Project Carter, which is hosted by Intralinks in connection with the Transactions, (b) disclosed in a SEC Document filed and publicly available, or (c) otherwise actually provided by or on behalf of the Company in writing to Parent, Merger Sub or their Representatives. The term “or” is not exclusive. The word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such phrase shall not mean simply “if.” The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter genders of such term. Any Contract or Law defined or referred to herein means such Contract or Law as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, unless otherwise specifically indicated, and any Law referred to herein shall be deemed to also refer to all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. All accounting terms used and not defined herein have the respective meanings given to them under GAAP, except to the extent otherwise specifically indicated or that the context otherwise requires. + + + + + 77 References to “ordinary course of business” refers to the ordinary course of business of the applicable person consistent with past practice (including with respect to quantity and frequency). References to a person are also to its successors and permitted assigns. If the last day of a period of time before which, within which or following which any act is to be done or step taken pursuant to this Agreement is not a Business Day, the period shall end on the immediately following Business Day. Unless otherwise specifically indicated, all references to “dollars” and “$” will be deemed references to the lawful money of the United States of America. Each of the parties has participated in the drafting and negotiation of this Agreement. If an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement must be construed as if it is drafted by all the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement. References to “days” shall mean “calendar days” unless expressly stated otherwise. Whenever this Agreement requires a Company Subsidiary to take any action, such requirement shall be deemed to include an undertaking on the part of the Company to cause such Company Subsidiary to take such action and, after the Effective Time, on the part of Parent and the Surviving Company to cause such Subsidiary to take such action. Whenever this Agreement requires Merger Sub to take any action, such requirement shall be deemed to include an undertaking on the part of Parent to cause Merger Sub to take such action. All references herein to “parties” shall be to the parties hereto unless the context shall otherwise require. + + + + +SECTION 10.04 Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any Law or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the Transactions is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the Transactions be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible. + + + + +SECTION 10.05 Entire Agreement. This Agreement, taken together with the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Confidentiality Agreement (together with any joinders or other agreements entered into in connection therewith), the Equity Commitment Letter and the Parent Guarantee, constitutes the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersedes all prior agreements and undertakings, both written and oral, among the parties hereto, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. + + + + +SECTION 10.06 Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the parties’ respective rights, interests or obligations under this Agreement shall be assigned, in whole or in part, by operation of Law or otherwise by any of the parties hereto without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto; provided, that Parent and Merger Sub may (a) assign all or any of their rights and obligations hereunder to any Affiliate of Parent and (b) pledge this Agreement to any lender of Parent as security for the obligation of such lender in respect of providing the Financing, provided, that, in each case, (i) no such assignment or pledge will in any way affect Parent’s obligations or liabilities under this Agreement and Parent shall continue to remain liable for all such obligations and liabilities and (ii) such assignment would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + + + + 78 No assignment by any party shall relieve such party of any of its obligations hereunder. Subject to the immediately preceding sentence, any purported assignment without such consent shall be void. Subject to the preceding sentences, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the parties and their respective successors and assigns. + + + + +SECTION 10.07 Parties in Interest. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each party hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns, and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other person any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement, except for (a) the provisions of Section 7.04 (which are for the benefit of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +the persons covered thereby and may be enforced by such persons after the Effective Time), (b) after the Effective Time occurs, the rights of the holders of Shares to receive the Merger Consideration to which they are entitled in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, (c) the rights, at and after the Effective Time, of the holders of the Stock Units to receive the payments contemplated by Section 3.04, (d) the right of the Company to seek, prove and be awarded damages (including damages based on loss of the economic benefit of the Transactions to the Company’s stockholders) on behalf of the Company’s stockholders, (e) the rights of the Non-Recourse Parties set forth in Section 10.14, and (f) the provisions of Section 9.03(c), Section 10.06, this Section 10.07, the last sentence of Section 10.09(b), the first sentence of Section 10.10, Section 10.11 and Section 10.16, each of which shall be enforceable by each Financing Source as an intended third party beneficiary thereof. + + + + +SECTION 10.08 Specific Performance. + + + + +(a) The parties acknowledge and agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. Each party agrees that, in the event of any breach or threatened breach by any other party of any covenant or obligation contained in this Agreement, the Equity Commitment Letter or the Parent Guarantee, the non-breaching party shall be entitled (in addition to any other remedy that may be available to it whether in Law, equity or otherwise, including monetary damages) to (i) an Order of specific performance to enforce the observance and performance of such covenant or obligation and (ii) an injunction restraining such breach or threatened breach. In circumstances where Parent, Merger Sub or the Company is obligated to consummate any Transaction and such Transaction has not been consummated, each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company expressly acknowledges and agrees that the other party and its stockholders shall have suffered irreparable harm, that monetary damages will be inadequate to compensate such other party and its stockholders and that such other party on behalf of itself and its stockholders shall be entitled to enforce specifically Parent’s and Merger Sub’s or the Company’s, as the case may be, obligation to consummate such Transaction and the terms of the Equity Commitment Letter and the Parent Guarantee (and specifically that the Company is entitled to enforce the Equity Investor’s obligation to provide the Equity Commitment (whether under this Agreement or the Equity Commitment Letter or otherwise), the Equity Investor’s obligations pursuant to the Parent Guarantee or otherwise cause Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the Transactions on behalf of itself and its stockholders, which right is hereby acknowledged and agreed by Parent and Merger Sub). Each party further agrees that no other party or any other person shall be required to obtain, furnish or post any bond or similar instrument in connection with or as a condition to obtaining any remedy referred to in this Section 10.08, and each party irrevocably waives any right it may have to require the obtaining, furnishing or posting of any such bond or similar instrument. + + + + + 79 Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, (x) under no circumstances shall the Company be entitled to or awarded a grant of specific performance which results in the consummation of the Merger, on the one hand, and be entitled to or receive the Parent Termination Fee, on the other hand and (y) the Company shall only be permitted to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement as set forth in, and subject to the provisions and limitations of, Section 10.08(b). + + + + +(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the right of the Company to seek specific performance in order to force Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Closing shall be available if (and only if) each of the following shall have been satisfied: (i) all of the conditions set forth in Section 8.01 and Section 8.02 (other than such conditions which, by their nature or terms, are to be satisfied by the delivery of documents or the taking of actions at the Closing, but subject to such conditions being satisfied if the Closing would have occurred on such date) have been satisfied as of the Closing Date if the Closing would have occurred pursuant to the terms of the Agreement (including Article II), (ii) the Company has delivered to Parent a Closing Failure Notice, (iii) the Debt Financing (or any alternative Debt Financing) has been funded or will be funded at the Closing if the Equity Financing is funded on the terms set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter and (iv) the Company has irrevocably confirmed in writing that if specific performance is granted and the Debt Financing is funded, then the Closing will occur on the terms contemplated in this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, and without limiting the foregoing, in no event shall the Company be entitled to seek to enforce specifically Parent and/or Merger Sub’s obligation to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement if the Debt Financing has not been funded (or will not be funded at the Closing). SECTION 10.09 Governing Law. + + + + +(a) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware without regard to the principles of conflicts of law that would cause the application of law of any jurisdiction other than those of the State of Delaware. + + + + +(b) The parties hereto agree that any Action seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with, this Agreement or the Transactions (whether brought by any party or any of its Affiliates or against any party or any of its Affiliates) shall be heard and determined exclusively in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware; provided, however, that, if such court does not have jurisdiction over such Action, such Action shall be heard and determined exclusively in any federal or state court located in the State of Delaware. Consistent with the preceding sentence, each of the parties hereto hereby (i) submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of any federal or state court sitting in the State of Delaware for the purpose of any Action arising out of or relating to this Agreement brought by either party hereto; (ii) agrees that service of process will be validly effected by sending notice in accordance with Section 10.02; and (iii) irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert by way of motion, defense, or otherwise, in any such Action, any claim that it is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of the above-named courts, that its property is exempt or immune from attachment or execution, that the Action is brought in an inconvenient forum, that the venue of the Action is improper, or that this Agreement or the Transactions may not be enforced in or by any of the above named courts. + + + + + 80 Notwithstanding the foregoing, each party hereto, including on behalf of their respective Affiliates, (A) agrees that (1) any action or proceeding, whether at Law or in equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, against any Financing Source, in any way relating to this Agreement or any of the Transactions, including any dispute arising out of or relating in any way to the Debt Financing or the performance thereof or the transactions contemplated thereby, shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of any state or federal court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan, New York, New York and any appellate court thereof and (2) any such action or proceeding shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without regard to the conflicts of law rules of such State that would result in the application of the laws of any other State, (B) submits for itself and its property with respect to any such action to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts, (C) agrees that service of process, summons, notice or document by registered mail addressed to it at its address provided in Section 10.02 shall be effective service of process against it for any such action brought in any such court, (D) waives and hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of, and the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of, any such action in any such court and (E) agrees that a final judgment in any such action shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. + + + + +SECTION 10.10 Waiver of Jury Trial . EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, THE DEBT FINANCING OR THE TRANSACTIONS (INCLUDING IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING, SUIT OR COUNTERCLAIM AGAINST ANY FINANCING SOURCE). EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +HEREBY (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF THE OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT, AS APPLICABLE, BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 10.10. + + + + +SECTION 10.11 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended, by written agreement of the parties hereto, at any time prior to the Effective Time; provided, however, that following the Effective Time, no amendment may be made that would reduce the amount or change the form of the Merger Consideration or that would otherwise require the approval of the stockholders of the Company under applicable Law. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the provisions of Section 9.03(c), this Section 10.11, Section 10.07, Section 10.06, the last sentence of Section 10.09(b), and the first sentence of Section 10.10, Section 10.16 (and any other provision of this Agreement to the extent an amendment, supplement, waiver or other modification of such provision would modify the substance of such Sections) shall not be amended, modified, supplemented or waived in a manner that adversely impacts or is otherwise adverse in any respect to any Financing Source without the prior written consent of the applicable Financing Sources party to the Debt Commitment Letter. + + + + + 81 SECTION 10.12 Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, Parent (on behalf of itself and Merger Sub), on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, may (a) extend the time for the performance of any obligation or other act of any other party hereto, (b) waive any inaccuracy in the representations and warranties of any other party contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto and (c) waive compliance with any agreement of any other party or any condition to its own obligations contained herein. Any such extension or waiver shall be valid if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by the party or parties to be bound thereby. The failure of any party to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of those rights. + + + + +SECTION 10.13 Company Disclosure Schedule. The parties hereto agree that any reference in a particular Section of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to be disclosed and incorporated by reference in each other Section of the Company Disclosure Schedule to which such information reasonably relates in a manner that is reasonably apparent on its face as though fully set forth in such other Section. Certain items and matters may be listed in the Company Disclosure Schedule for informational purposes only and may not be required to be listed therein by the terms of this Agreement. In no event shall the listing of items or matters in the Company Disclosure Schedule be deemed or interpreted to broaden, or otherwise expand the scope of, the representations and warranties or covenants contained in this Agreement. The mere inclusion of an item in the Company Disclosure Schedule as an exception to a representation or warranty (a) shall not be deemed an admission that such item represents a material exception or material event, circumstance, change, effect, development or condition or that such item would have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company and (b) shall not be construed as an admission or indication by the Company of any non-compliance with, or breach or violation of, any third party rights (including any Intellectual Property), any Contract or agreement or any Law or Order of any Governmental Authority, such disclosures having been made solely for the purposes of creating exceptions to the representations made herein or of disclosing any information required to be disclosed under this Agreement. + + + + +SECTION 10.14 Non-Recourse. This Agreement may only be enforced against, and any claim, action, suit or other legal proceeding based upon, arising out of, or related to this Agreement, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement, may only be brought against the entities that are expressly named as parties hereto and then only with respect to the specific obligations set forth herein with respect to such party, except for claims that the Company may assert in accordance with the Parent Guarantee, the Equity Commitment Letter or the Confidentiality Agreement, in each case, to the extent set forth, and subject to the limitations, therein. Except as set forth in this Agreement, the Parent Guarantee, the Equity Commitment Letter or the Confidentiality Agreement, no former, current or future officers, employees, directors, partners, equity holders, managers, members, attorneys, agents, advisors or other Representatives of any party hereto (each, a “Non-Recourse Party” ) shall have any liability for any obligations or liabilities of any party hereto under this Agreement or for any claim or proceeding (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) based on, in respect of or by reason of the Transactions or in respect of any written or oral representations made or alleged to be made in connection herewith. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each party covenants, agrees and acknowledges that no recourse under this Agreement or any other agreement referenced herein or in connection with any Transactions shall be sought or had against any Non-Recourse Party, except for claims that any party may assert against (A) another party solely in accordance with, and pursuant to the terms and conditions of, this Agreement or (B) pursuant to the Parent Guarantee, the Equity Commitment Letter or the Confidentiality Agreement. + + + + + 82 SECTION 10.15 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed and delivered (including by facsimile transmission or other means of electronic transmission, such as by electronic mail in “pdf” form) in counterparts, and by the different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. + + + + +SECTION 10.16 Non-Recourse Against Financing Sources; Waiver of Certain Claims . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the parties hereby agree that, subject to the rights of Parent and Merger Sub under the Debt Commitment Letter and any definitive agreements entered into in connection with the Debt Financing, (a) no Financing Source shall have any liability to the Company or any of its Affiliates or stockholders or any other Person relating to or arising out of the Merger, this Agreement, the Transactions or the Debt Financing, or any transactions contemplated by, or document related to, the foregoing (including any willful breach thereof, or the failure of the transactions contemplated hereby to be consummated), whether at law, in equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise, and (b) none of the Company or any of its Affiliates or stockholders shall have any rights or claims whatsoever against any of the Financing Sources under this Agreement, the Transactions or in connection with the Debt Financing, or otherwise in respect of the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by any of the foregoing, whether at law, in equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise. + + + + +[Signature Page Follows] + + + + + 83 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + AEGION CORPORATION By /s/ Charles R. Gordon Name: Charles R. Gordon Title: President and Chief Executive Officer [Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] CARTER INTERMEDIATE, INC. By /s/ A. Joe Delgado Name: A. Joe Delgado Title: President [Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + + + + CARTER ACQUISITION, INC. By /s/ A. Joe Delgado Name: A. Joe Delgado Title: President [Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +AMENDMENT NO. 1 Exhibit 2.1 AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER This AMENDMENT NO. 1 (this “Amendment”) is made as of March 13, 2021, by and among Carter Intermediate Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), Carter Acquisition, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and Aegion Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”, and together with Parent and Merger Sub, the “Parties”). RECITALS WHEREAS, the Parties have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 16, 2021 (the “Original Agreement” and, as amended by this Amendment, the “Agreement”); WHEREAS, capitalized terms used in this Amendment but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Agreement; WHEREAS, the Parties desire to amend the Original Agreement as set forth in this Amendment to memorialize their mutual agreement with respect to the matters set forth herein; WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company has unanimously (i) determined that the Agreement and the Transactions are fair to and in the best interests of the Company and the Company’s stockholders, (ii) approved and declared advisable the Agreement and the Transactions, (iii) authorized and approved the execution and delivery by the Company of this Amendment and performance by the Company of the Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, (iv) resolved, subject to the terms of the Agreement, to recommend the adoption of the Agreement by the stockholders of the Company and (v) directed that the Agreement be submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the Company; and WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Amendment, the parties to the Equity Commitment Letter and the parties to the Parent Guarantee are entering into amendments to such agreements. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, and of the agreements contained herein, the Parties hereby agree as follows: 1. Amendments. (a) Section 3.01(a) of the Original Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as set forth immediately below: “Each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (each, a “Share” and collectively, the “Shares”), other than any Excluded Shares and any Dissenting Shares, shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist and shall be converted automatically solely into the right to receive $27.00 in cash, without interest and subject to applicable withholding in accordance with Section 3.07 (the “Merger Consideration”). The Merger Consideration is payable in accordance with Section 3.02(b).” (b) Section 7.03(j)(iii) of the Original Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as set forth immediately below: ““Superior Proposal” means any bona fide written Acquisition Proposal that (A) did not result from or in connection with a breach by the Company of this Section 7.03 and (B) is on terms that the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisors) and after taking into account the legal, financial, regulatory, financing and other aspects (including the identity of the third party making such Acquisition Proposal and the conditionality and timing of such proposal) of such Acquisition Proposal, (I) if consummated would result in a transaction more favorable to the Company’s stockholders, from a financial point of view, than the Merger and the Transactions (taking into account, in each case, any proposed amendment or modification proposed by Parent pursuant to Section 7.03(g)) , (II) is reasonably likely to be consummated in accordance with its terms on a timely basis (taking into account (1) the anticipated timing to consummate the Transactions and (2) all legal, financial, regulatory, financing and other aspects of such Acquisition Proposal) and (III) is not subject to any “due diligence” or financing contingencies. For purposes of the reference to “Acquisition Proposal” in this definition, all references to “20%” will be deemed references to “50%”.” (c) Section 9.03(a)(i) of the Original Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as set forth immediately below: “(A) (x) by the Company or Parent pursuant to Section 9.01(b)(ii), (y) by Parent pursuant to Section 9.01(c)(i) (and only in circumstances where the Company Stockholders’ Meeting has not been held) or Section 9.01(c)(iii) or (z) by the Company + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +pursuant to Section 9.01(d)(i) (and only in circumstances where the Company Stockholders’ Meeting has not been held), (B) after the date of this Agreement an Acquisition Proposal shall have been (x) publicly made (in the case of clauses (A)(x), (A)(y) or (A) (z)), or (y) made known to the Company Board (in the case of clauses (A)(y) or (A)(z) only), and not withdrawn prior to (i) the Company Stockholders’ Meeting (if the Company Stockholders’ Meeting was held) or (ii) such termination (if the Company Stockholders’ Meeting was not held) and (C) within twelve (12) months following the Termination Date the Company consummates a transaction contemplated by any such Acquisition Proposal or that would have otherwise constituted an Acquisition Proposal if announced or made known to the Company Board prior to the Termination Date, then, the Company shall pay to Parent (or its designee) the amount of $40,000,000 (the “Company Termination Fee”) in accordance with Section 9.03(b);” 2 (d) Section 9.03(a)(iii) of the Original Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as set forth immediately below: “by the Company pursuant to Section 9.01(d)(iv), then Parent shall pay or cause to be paid to the Company the amount of $70,000,000 (the “Parent Termination Fee”) in accordance with Section 9.03(b).” 2. Except as expressly set forth herein, the Original Agreement shall remain unmodified and in full force and effect. On and after the date hereof, each reference in the Original Agreement to “this Agreement,” “the Agreement,” “hereunder,” “hereof,” “herein” or words of like import will mean and be a reference to the Original Agreement as amended by this Amendment. 3. The provisions of Article X (General provisions) of the Original Agreement are hereby incorporated by reference into this Amendment, mutatis mutandis. * * * * * 3 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed and delivered this Amendment as of the date first written above. + + + + + AEGION CORPORATION By: /s/ Mark Menghini Name: Mark Menghini Title: Vice President and General Counsel + + + + + [Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger] CARTER INTERMEDIATE, INC. By: /s/ A. Joe Delgado Name: A. Joe Delgado Title: President + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + [Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger] CARTER ACQUISITION, INC. By: /s/ A. Joe Delgado Name: A. Joe Delgado Title: President + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +[Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO THE AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER Exhibit 2.1 EXECUTION VERSION AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER This AMENDMENT NO. 2 (this “Amendment”) is made as of April 13, 2021, by and among Carter Intermediate Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), Carter Acquisition, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and Aegion Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”, and together with Parent and Merger Sub, the “Parties”). RECITALS WHEREAS, the Parties have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 16, 2021, as amended by that certain Amendment No. 1 to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 13, 2021 (the “Original Agreement” and, as amended by this Amendment, the “Agreement”); WHEREAS, capitalized terms used in this Amendment but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Agreement; WHEREAS, the Parties desire to amend the Original Agreement as set forth in this Amendment to memorialize their mutual agreement with respect to the matters set forth herein; WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company has unanimously (i) determined that the Agreement and the Transactions are fair to and in the best interests of the Company and the Company’s stockholders, (ii) approved and declared advisable the Agreement and the Transactions, (iii) authorized and approved the execution and delivery by the Company of this Amendment and performance by the Company of the Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, (iv) resolved, subject to the terms of the Agreement, to recommend the adoption of the Agreement by the stockholders of the Company and (v) directed that the Agreement be submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the Company; and WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Amendment, the parties to the Equity Commitment Letter and the parties to the Parent Guarantee are entering into amendments to such agreements. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, and of the agreements contained herein, the Parties hereby agree as follows: 1. Amendments. (a) Section 3.01(a) of the Original Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as set forth immediately below: “Each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (each, a “Share” and collectively, the “Shares”), other than any Excluded Shares and any Dissenting Shares, shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist and shall be converted automatically solely into the right to receive $30.00 in cash, without interest and subject to applicable withholding in accordance with Section 3.07 (the “Merger Consideration”). The Merger Consideration is payable in accordance with Section 3.02(b).” (b) Section 9.01(c)(i) of the Original Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as set forth immediately below: “the Effective Time shall not have occurred on or before June 15, 2021 (as such date may be extended (i) pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, (ii) by the Company to a date on or before August 16, 2021 by written notice to Parent delivered on or before June 15, 2021 or (iii) by the mutual written consent of the Company or Parent, the “Outside Date”); provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 9.01(c)(i) shall not be available to Parent if its breach of any representations or warranties or any agreements or covenants under this Agreement primarily caused or primarily resulted in the failure of the Effective Time to occur on or before such date;” (c) Section 9.03(a)(i) of the Original Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as set forth immediately below: “(A) (x) by the Company or Parent pursuant to Section 9.01(b)(ii), (y) by Parent pursuant to Section 9.01(c)(i) (and only in circumstances where the Company Stockholders’ Meeting has not been held) or Section 9.01(c)(iii) or (z) by the Company pursuant to Section 9.01(d)(i) (and only in circumstances where the Company Stockholders’ Meeting has not been held), (B) after the date of this Agreement an Acquisition Proposal shall have been (x) publicly made (in the case of clauses (A)(x), (A)(y) or (A) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(z)), or (y) made known to the Company Board (in the case of clauses (A)(y) or (A)(z) only), and not withdrawn prior to (i) the Company Stockholders’ Meeting (if the Company Stockholders’ Meeting was held) or (ii) such termination (if the Company Stockholders’ Meeting was not held) and (C) within twelve (12) months following the Termination Date the Company consummates a transaction contemplated by any such Acquisition Proposal or that would have otherwise constituted an Acquisition Proposal if announced or made known to the Company Board prior to the Termination Date, then, the Company shall pay to Parent (or its designee) the amount of $50,000,000 (the “Company Termination Fee”) in accordance with Section 9.03(b);” (d) Section 9.03(a)(iii) of the Original Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as set forth immediately below: “by the Company pursuant to Section 9.01(d)(iv), then Parent shall pay or cause to be paid to the Company the amount of $90,000,000 (the “Parent Termination Fee”) in accordance with Section 9.03(b).” 2. Except as expressly set forth herein, the Original Agreement shall remain unmodified and in full force and effect. On and after the date hereof, each reference in the Original Agreement to “this Agreement,” “the Agreement,” “hereunder,” “hereof,” “herein” or words of like import will mean and be a reference to the Original Agreement as amended by this Amendment. 2 3. The provisions of Article X (General provisions) of the Original Agreement are hereby incorporated by reference into this Amendment, mutatis mutandis. * * * * * 3 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed and delivered this Amendment as of the date first written above. + + + + + AEGION CORPORATION By /s/ Charles R. Gordon Name: Charles R. Gordon Title: President and Chief Executive Officer [Signature Page to Amendment No. 2 to Agreement and Plan of Merger] CARTER INTERMEDIATE, INC. By /s/ A. Joe Delgado Name: A. Joe Delgado Title: President + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +CARTER ACQUISITION, INC. By /s/ A. Joe Delgado Name: A. Joe Delgado Title: President + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + [Signature Page to Amendment No. 2 to Agreement and Plan of Merger] diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_38.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_38.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..52b6dd6689655f751204f868a065c25460a05d1b --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_38.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2293 @@ +EXHIBIT 2.1 AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +among: + + +CORNERSTONE ONDEMAND, INC., + + +a Delaware corporation; + + +SUNSHINE SOFTWARE HOLDINGS, INC., + + +a Delaware corporation; and + + +SUNSHINE SOFTWARE MERGER SUB, INC., + + +a Delaware corporation Dated as of August 5, 2021 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS Page SECTION 1. MERGER TRANSACTION 2 1.1. Merger of Merger Sub into the Company 2 1.2. Effect of the Merger 2 1.3. Closing; Effective Time 2 1.4. Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws; Directors and Officers 3 1.5. Conversion of Shares 3 1.6. Surrender of Certificates; Stock Transfer Books 4 1.7. Dissenters’ Rights 6 1.8. Treatment of Company Options and RSUs 6 1.9. Further Action 8 SECTION 2. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY 8 2.1. Due Organization; Subsidiaries, Etc 8 2.2. Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws 9 2.3. Capitalization, Etc 9 2.4. SEC Filings; Financial Statements 11 2.5. Absence of Changes 13 2.6. Title to Assets 13 2.7. Real Property 14 2.8. Intellectual Property 14 2.9. Contracts 16 2.10. Liabilities 18 2.11. Compliance with Legal Requirements; Export Controls 19 2.12. Certain Business Practices 19 2.13. Governmental Authorizations 19 2.14. Tax Matters 20 2.15. Employee Matters; Benefit Plans 20 2.16. Environmental Matters 23 2.17. Insurance 24 2.18. Legal Proceedings; Orders 24 2.19. Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement 24 2.20. Section 203 of the DGCL 25 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS CONTINUED Page 2.21. Merger Approval 25 2.22. Non-Contravention; Consents 25 2.23. Fairness Opinions 26 2.24. Financial Advisor 26 2.25. Related Party Transactions 26 2.26. Acknowledgement by the Company 27 SECTION 3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB 27 3.1. Due Organization 27 3.2. Merger Sub 27 3.3. Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement 27 3.4. Non-Contravention; Consents 28 3.5. Disclosure 28 3.6. Absence of Litigation 28 3.7. Financing 28 3.8. Sufficiency of Proceeds 30 3.9. Stockholder and Management Arrangements 30 3.10. Ownership of Company Common Stock 31 3.11. Acknowledgement by Parent and Merger Sub 31 3.12. Solvency 31 3.13. Brokers and Other Advisors 32 SECTION 4. CERTAIN COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY 32 4.1. Access and Investigation 32 4.2. Operation of the Acquired Corporations’ Business 33 4.3. No Solicitation 37 SECTION 5. ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES 39 5.1. Company Board Recommendation 39 5.2. Proxy Statement 41 5.3. Filings, Consents and Approvals 44 5.4. Company Options and RSUs; Company ESPP 46 5.5. Employee Benefits 46 -ii- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS CONTINUED Page 5.6. Indemnification of Officers and Directors 48 5.7. Securityholder Litigation 49 5.8. Financing 50 5.9. Additional Agreements 54 5.10. Disclosure 54 5.11. Takeover Laws; Advice of Changes 55 5.12. Section 16 Matters 55 5.13. Merger Sub Stockholder Consent 55 5.14. No Liability of Financing Sources 56 5.15. Payoff Letters 56 5.16. Company Convertible Notes 56 SECTION 6. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE MERGER 56 6.1. Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations to Effect the Merger 56 6.2. Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub 57 6.3. Conditions to the Company’s Obligations to Effect the Merger 58 SECTION 7. TERMINATION 59 7.1. Termination 59 7.2. Manner and Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination 61 7.3. Expenses; Termination Fee 62 SECTION 8. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 66 8.1. Amendment 66 8.2. Waiver 66 8.3. No Survival of Representations and Warranties 67 8.4. Entire Agreement; Counterparts 67 8.5. Applicable Legal Requirements; Jurisdiction; Specific Performance; Remedies 67 8.6. Assignability 69 8.7. No Third Party Beneficiaries 69 8.8. Notices 69 8.9. Severability 70 8.10. Obligation of Parent 71 8.11. Transfer Taxes 71 8.12. Construction 71 -iii- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (“Agreement”) is made and entered into as of August 5, 2021, by and among: Sunshine Software Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”); Sunshine Software Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”); and Cornerstone OnDemand, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). Certain capitalized terms used in this Agreement are defined in Exhibit A. + + +RECITALS + + +A. Parent, Merger Sub and the Company intend to effect a merger of Merger Sub into the Company (the “Merger”) in accordance with this Agreement and the DGCL. Upon consummation of the Merger, Merger Sub will cease to exist, and the Company will become an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (the “Surviving Corporation”). B. The board of directors of the Company (the “Company Board”) has (i) determined that this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Merger, are advisable and fair to, and in the best interest of, the Company and its stockholders, (ii) agreed that the Merger shall be governed and effected in accordance with the DGCL, (iii) declared it advisable to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the Transactions, including the Merger, (iv) authorized and approved the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions, including the Merger and (v) subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, resolved to recommend that the stockholders of the Company adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger and the Transactions (the “Company Board Recommendation”). C. The board of directors of each of Parent and Merger Sub have approved this Agreement and declared it advisable for Parent and Merger Sub, respectively, to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the Transactions. D. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to the Company’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, Parent and Merger Sub have delivered (a) a limited guaranty (the “Limited Guarantee”) from Clearlake Capital Partners V, L.P., Clearlake Capital Partners V (Offshore), L.P., Clearlake Capital Partners V (USTE), L.P., Clearlake Capital Partners VI, L.P., Clearlake Capital Partners VI (Offshore), L.P., Clearlake Capital Partners VI (USTE), L.P. and Clearlake Flagship Plus Partners (Master), L.P. (collectively, the “Guarantors”), each an Affiliate of Parent, in favor of the Company and pursuant to which, subject to the terms and conditions contained therein, the Guarantors are guaranteeing certain obligations of Parent and Merger Sub in connection with this Agreement and (b) a commitment letter between Parent and the Guarantors, pursuant to which the Guarantors have committed, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, to invest in Parent, directly or indirectly, the cash amount set forth therein. 1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +E. Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to the willingness of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub to enter into this Agreement, each of the securityholders and each of the executive officers and directors of the Company on Schedule I have executed and delivered a stockholder support agreement (the “Company Support Agreement”) and each of the securityholders of the Company on Schedule II have executed and delivered a stockholder support agreement (the “Parent Support Agreement”, and together with the Company Support Agreement, the “Support Agreements”), in each case pursuant to which, among other things, such stockholder parties thereto have agreed to vote all of the Shares owned by them in favor of the Merger and the adoption of this Agreement by the Company, upon the terms and conditions set forth in the applicable Support Agreement. + + +AGREEMENT + + +The Parties to this Agreement, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows: + + +SECTION 1. MERGER TRANSACTION 1.1. Merger of Merger Sub into the Company. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the DGCL, at the Effective Time, the Company and Parent shall consummate the Merger, whereby Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, and the separate existence of Merger Sub shall cease. The Company will continue as the Surviving Corporation. 1.2. Effect of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and in the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, except as otherwise agreed pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, all of the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation. 1.3. Closing; Effective Time. (a) Unless this Agreement shall have been terminated pursuant to Section 7, or unless otherwise mutually agreed in writing between the Company, Parent and Merger Sub, the consummation of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place by electronic exchange of deliverables as promptly as practicable following, and in any case no later than the third business day after, the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements) of the conditions set forth in Section 6 (other than such conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions at or prior to the Closing). The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the “Closing Date.” Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Marketing Period has not ended at the time of the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, waiver of the conditions set forth in Section 6 (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions at or prior to Closing), then the Closing shall occur instead on the date that is the earlier to occur of (i) any business day during the Marketing Period as may be specified by Parent on no less than two (2) business days’ prior notice to the Company and (ii) one (1) business day following the final day of the Marketing Period, in each case, subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, waiver, of the conditions set forth in Section 6 (other than such conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions at or prior to the Closing). 2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, as soon as practicable on the Closing Date, the Company and Merger Sub shall file or cause to be filed a certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware with respect to the Merger, in such form as required by, and executed and acknowledged in accordance with the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective upon the date and time of the filing of such certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or such later date and time as is agreed upon in writing by the Parties hereto and specified in the certificate of merger (such date and time, the “Effective Time”). 1.4. Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws; Directors and Officers. At the Effective Time: (a) the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated as of the Effective Time to conform to Exhibit B; (b) the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated as of the Effective Time to conform to Exhibit C; and (c) the directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation immediately after the Effective Time shall be the respective individuals who are designated as directors and officers on Schedule 1.4(c). 1.5. Conversion of Shares. (a) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any further action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or any stockholder of the Company: (i) any shares of Company Common Stock (each, a “Share”) then held by the Company (or held in the Company’s treasury) shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor; (ii) each share of Company Common Stock then held by Parent (or an assign thereof) or any Subsidiary of Parent (or an assign thereof) immediately prior to the Effective Time (such shares held by Parent (or an assign thereof) or any Subsidiary of Parent (or an assign thereof), collectively, the “Parent-held Company Shares”) shall remain issued and outstanding as one share of Surviving Corporation Common Stock; (iii) except as provided in clauses “(i)” and “(ii)” above and subject to Section 1.5(b), each Share then outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than any Dissenting Shares, as defined below) shall be canceled and cease to exist and be converted into the right to receive $57.50 in cash, without interest (the “Merger Consideration”), subject to any withholding of Taxes required by applicable Legal Requirements in accordance with Section 1.6(e), and shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 1.6 without interest; and 3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iv) each share of the common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, of Merger Sub then outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one validly issued, fully paid, and non-assessable share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation. (b) If, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, the outstanding Shares are changed into a different number or class of shares by reason of any stock split, division or subdivision of shares, stock dividend, reverse stock split, consolidation of shares, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar transaction, then the Merger Consideration shall be appropriately adjusted and equitably adjusted, without duplication, to proportionally reflect such change, provided, that nothing in this Section 1.5(b) shall be construed to permit the Company to take any action that is expressly prohibited by the terms of this Agreement. 1.6. Surrender of Certificates; Stock Transfer Books. (a) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall designate a bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as agent (the “Paying Agent”) for the holders of Shares to receive the funds to which holders of such shares shall become entitled pursuant to Section 1.5. The agreement pursuant to which Parent shall appoint the Paying Agent shall be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company. At or prior to the Closing, Parent shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited with the Paying Agent cash sufficient to make payment of the Merger Consideration payable pursuant to Section 1.5 and Section 1.8 (the total cash deposited with the Paying Agent, the “Payment Fund”). The Payment Fund shall not be used for any other purpose. The Payment Fund shall be invested by the Paying Agent as directed by Parent; provided, that such investments shall be in obligations of or guaranteed by the United States of America in commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation, respectively, in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or banker’s acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding $1 billion, or in money market funds having a rating in the highest investment category granted by a recognized credit rating agency at the time of acquisition or a combination of the foregoing and, in any such case, no such instrument shall have a maturity exceeding three months; provided, further, that no gain or loss thereon shall affect the amounts payable hereunder. (b) Promptly after the Effective Time (but in no event later than three business days thereafter), the Surviving Corporation shall cause to be mailed to each Person who was, at the Effective Time, a holder of record of any Share (or Shares) entitled to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 1.5 (which, for the avoidance of doubt, does not include the Parent-held Company Shares) a form of letter of transmittal (which shall be in reasonable and customary form and shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the certificates evidencing such Shares (the “Certificates”) shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) to the Paying Agent) and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares pursuant to such letter of transmittal. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent of Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares, together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may be reasonably required pursuant to such instructions, the holder of such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration for each Share formerly evidenced by such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares, and such Certificates and Book- 4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Entry Shares shall then be canceled. No interest shall accrue or be paid on the Merger Consideration payable upon the surrender of any Certificates or Book-Entry Shares for the benefit of the holder thereof. If the payment of any Merger Consideration is to be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name the surrendered Certificates formerly evidencing the Shares is registered on the stock transfer books of the Company, it shall be a condition of payment that the Certificate so surrendered shall be endorsed properly or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and that the Person requesting such payment shall have paid all transfer and other similar Taxes required by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration to a Person other than the registered holder of the Certificate surrendered, or shall have established to the reasonable satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that any such Taxes either have been paid or are not applicable. Payment of the applicable Merger Consideration with respect to Book-Entry Shares shall only be made to the Person in whose name such Book-Entry Shares are registered. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 1.6(b), each Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive upon such surrender the amount of cash, without interest, into which such Shares represented by such Certificate or Book-Entry Share have been converted pursuant to Section 1.5. (c) At any time following twelve (12) months after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to require the Paying Agent to deliver to it any funds which had been made available to the Paying Agent and not disbursed to holders of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares (including, all interest and other income received by the Paying Agent in respect of all funds made available to it), and, thereafter, such holders shall be entitled to look to the Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned property, escheat and other similar Legal Requirements) only as general creditors thereof with respect to the Merger Consideration that may be payable upon due surrender of the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares held by them. Neither the Surviving Corporation nor the Paying Agent shall be liable to any holder of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares for the Merger Consideration delivered in respect of such shares to a public official pursuant to any abandoned property, escheat or other similar Legal Requirements. Any amounts remaining unclaimed by such holders at such time at which such amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental Body shall become, to the extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, the property of the Surviving Corporation or its designee, free and clear of all claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto. (d) At the close of business on the day of the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company with respect to the Shares shall be closed and thereafter there shall be no further registration of transfers of Shares on the records of the Company. From and after the Effective Time, the holders of the Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with respect to such Shares except as otherwise provided herein or by applicable Legal Requirements. (e) Each of the Surviving Corporation, Parent and Merger Sub shall be entitled to deduct and withhold (or cause the Paying Agent to deduct and withhold) from any cash amounts payable to any holder of Shares, Company Options or RSUs such amounts as it is required by any applicable Tax Legal Requirements to deduct and withhold with respect to Taxes. Each such payor shall take all action that may be necessary to ensure that any such amounts so withheld are timely and properly remitted to the appropriate Governmental Body. If any withholding obligation may be avoided by a payee providing information or documentation to the applicable payor, such payor 5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +shall use commercially reasonable efforts to request such information from such payee and use commercially reasonable efforts to assist the applicable payee with reducing or obtaining an exemption from such withholding obligation. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and remitted to the appropriate Governmental Body in accordance with applicable Tax Legal Requirements, such amounts so remitted shall be treated for all purposes under this Agreement as having been paid to the Person to whom such amounts would otherwise have been paid. (f) If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such Person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as Parent may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate (which shall not exceed the Merger Consideration payable with respect to such Certificate), the Paying Agent will pay (less any amounts entitled to be deducted or withheld pursuant to Section 1.6(e)), in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the applicable Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of the Shares formerly represented by such Certificate, as contemplated by this Section 1. 1.7. Dissenters’ Rights. Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, and held by holders who are entitled to demand appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL and have properly exercised and perfected their respective demands for appraisal of such shares in the time and manner provided in Section 262 of the DGCL and, as of the Effective Time, have neither effectively withdrawn nor lost their rights to such appraisal and payment under the DGCL (the “Dissenting Shares”), shall not be converted into the right to receive Merger Consideration, but shall, by virtue of the Merger, be entitled to only such consideration as shall be determined pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL; provided that if any such holder shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost such holder’s right to appraisal and payment under the DGCL, such holder’s Shares shall be deemed to have been converted as of the Effective Time into the right to receive the Merger Consideration (less any amounts entitled to be deducted or withheld pursuant to Section 1.6(e)), and such shares shall not be deemed to be Dissenting Shares. Within 10 days after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall provide each of the holders of Shares with the notice contemplated by Section 262 of the DGCL. The Company shall provide Parent prompt written notice of any demands received by the Company for appraisal of any Shares, any withdrawal of any such demand and any other demand, notice or instrument delivered to the Company prior to the Effective Time pursuant to the DGCL or other applicable Legal Requirements that relates to such demand, and Parent will have the opportunity and right to participate in and, after the Effective Time direct, all negotiations and Legal Proceedings with respect to such demands. The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demands, or agree to do any of the foregoing, for an amount in excess of the Merger Consideration. 1.8. Treatment of Company Options and RSUs. (a) Each Company Option that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be treated as set forth in this Section 1.8(a). As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any further action on the part of the holders thereof, Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, each Vested Company Option that is then outstanding and unexercised as of immediately before the Effective Time shall be canceled and converted into the 6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +right to receive cash in an amount equal to the product of (i) the total number of Shares subject to such fully Vested Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time, multiplied by (ii) the excess, if any, of (A) the Merger Consideration over (B) the exercise price payable per Share under such Vested Company Option, which amount (less applicable withholding Taxes) shall be paid in accordance with Section 1.8(c) (the “Option Consideration”). Each portion of a Company Option that is not a Vested Company Option (each, an “Unvested Company Option”) shall be canceled and automatically converted into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to the Option Consideration the holder of the Unvested Company Option would have received had the Unvested Company Option been a Vested Company Option (the “Unvested Option Consideration”), provided that the payment of the Unvested Option Consideration shall be made at the same time(s) (and consistent with the applicable payment method described in Section 1.8(c)) that the Unvested Company Options would have vested in accordance with their terms and will remain subject to the holder of the Unvested Company Option remaining in continuous service with Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries through each such vesting date (provided, that any terms and conditions relating to accelerated vesting upon a termination of the holder’s employment in connection with or following the Merger shall continue to apply to the Unvested Option Consideration).Notwithstanding the terms of this Section 1.8(a), no holder of a Company Option that has an exercise price per Share that is equal to or greater than the Merger Consideration shall be entitled to any payment with respect to such canceled Company Option before or after the Effective Time. (b) Each restricted stock unit award granted pursuant to any of the Company Equity Plans or otherwise (each, an “RSU” and together, the “RSUs”) that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether vested or unvested, shall be treated as set forth in this Section 1.8(b). Each Vested RSU and each Director RSU shall be canceled and converted into the right to receive cash in an amount equal to (i) the total number of Shares issuable in settlement to such Vested RSU or Director RSU, as the case may be, immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by (ii) the Merger Consideration, which amount (less applicable withholding Taxes) shall be paid in accordance with Section 1.8(c) (the “RSU Consideration”). Each RSU that is not a Director RSU or Vested RSU (an “Unvested RSU”) shall be canceled and automatically converted into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to the RSU Consideration the holder of an Unvested RSU would have received had the Unvested RSU been a Director RSU or Vested RSU (the “Unvested RSU Consideration”), provided that the payment of the Unvested RSU Consideration shall be made at the same time(s) (and consistent with the applicable payment method described in Section 1.8(c)) that the Unvested RSUs would have vested in accordance with their terms and will remain subject to the holder of the Unvested RSUs remaining in continuous service with Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries through each such vesting date (provided that any terms and conditions relating to accelerated vesting upon a termination of the holder’s employment in connection with or following the Merger shall continue to apply to the Unvested RSU Consideration). (c) On the first administratively practicable payroll date following the Effective Time (but in no event later than 20 days after the Effective Time), Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation or a Subsidiary of the Surviving Corporation to, pay through the Surviving Corporation’s or the applicable Subsidiary’s payroll the aggregate Option Consideration related to Unvested Company Options and RSUs Consideration related to Vested RSUs, in either case, held by current or former employees of the Company or the other Acquired Corporations (net of any 7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +withholding Taxes required to be deducted and withheld by applicable Legal Requirements in accordance with Section 1.6(e)); provided, however, that to the extent the holder of a Vested Company Option or Vested RSU is not, and was not at any time during the vesting period of the Vested Company Option or Vested RSU, an employee of the Company or any other Acquired Corporation for employment tax purposes, the Vested Option Consideration or Vested RSU Consideration payable pursuant to Section 1.8 with respect to such Company Option or RSU shall be deposited in the Payment Fund and paid by the Paying Agent in the manner described in Section 1.6. 1.9. Further Action. If, at any time after the Effective Time, any further action is reasonably determined by Parent to be necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement or to vest the Surviving Corporation with full right, title and possession of and to all rights and property of Merger Sub and the Company, the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation and Parent shall be fully authorized (in the name of Merger Sub, in the name of the Company and otherwise) to take such action. + + +SECTION 2. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY The Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows (it being understood that each representation and warranty contained in Section 2 is subject to (a) exceptions and disclosures set forth in the part or subpart of the Company Disclosure Schedule corresponding to the particular section or subsection in this Section 2, (b) any exception or disclosure set forth in any other part or subpart of the Company Disclosure Schedule to the extent it is reasonably apparent from the wording of such exception or disclosure that such exception or disclosure is applicable to qualify such representation and warranty and (c) disclosure in the Company SEC Documents publicly filed or furnished on or after January 1, 2019 and prior to the date of this Agreement, other than any information in the “Risk Factors” or “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” sections of such Company SEC Documents or other cautionary or forward-looking statements in such Company SEC Documents; provided, however, nothing disclosed in such Company SEC Documents will be deemed to modify or qualify the representations and warranties set forth in Section 2.3): 2.1. Due Organization; Subsidiaries, Etc. (a) The Company is an Entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and has all necessary power and authority: (i) to conduct its business in the manner in which its business is currently being conducted; and (ii) to own and use its assets in the manner in which its assets are currently owned and used. The Company is qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign Entity, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the nature of its business requires such qualification or licensing, except where the failure to be so qualified, licensed or in good standing does not have and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. 8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Part 2.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule identifies each Subsidiary of the Company and indicates its jurisdiction of organization and the percentage ownership of each such Subsidiary’s equity interests as well as the holder(s) thereof. None of the Acquired Corporations owns any capital stock of, or any other equity interest of, or any equity interest of any nature in, any other Entity other than an Acquired Corporation. None of the Acquired Corporations has agreed or is obligated to make, or is bound by any Contract under which it may become obligated to make, any future investment in or capital contribution to any other Entity. None of the organizational documents of any of the Acquired Corporations, including any amendments thereto, prohibit or otherwise restrict the pledging of the equity interests or assets of such Acquired Corporation or limit the ability to guarantee any Indebtedness. (c) Each Subsidiary of the Company (i) is an Entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, (ii) has all necessary power and authority: (A) to conduct its business in the manner in which its business is currently being conducted; and (B) to own and use its assets in the manner in which its assets are currently owned and used, and (iii) is qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign Entity, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the nature of its business requires such qualification or licensing, except where the failure to be in good standing or qualified or licensed does not have, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. 2.2. Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. The Company has delivered or made available to Parent or Parent’s Representatives accurate and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation, bylaws and other charter and organizational documents of each of the Acquired Corporations, including all amendments thereto, as in effect on the date hereof. The charter and bylaws of the Company described in the preceding sentence are in full force and effect, and the Company has complied with its charter or bylaws in any material respect. 2.3. Capitalization, Etc. (a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of: (i) 1,000,000,000 Shares, of which 66,754,079 Shares have been issued or are outstanding as of the close of business on the Reference Date; and (ii) 50,000,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock, none of which are issued or outstanding as of the close of business on the Reference Date. As of the close of business on the Reference Date, there were no Shares held in the treasury of the Company. No Subsidiary of the Company owns any Shares. All of the outstanding Shares have been duly authorized and validly issued, and are fully paid and nonassessable and were issued in accordance with applicable Legal Requirements of the DGCL and the organizational documents of the Company. (b) (i) None of the outstanding Shares is entitled or subject under the terms of any Company Contract to, or issued by the Company in violation of, any preemptive right, right of repurchase or forfeiture, right of participation, right of maintenance, right of first refusal or any similar right, (ii) there are no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other Indebtedness of the Company having a right to vote on any matters on which the stockholders of the Company have a right to vote and (iii) there is no Company Contract relating to the voting or registration of, or restricting any Person from purchasing, selling, pledging or otherwise disposing of (or from granting any option or similar right with respect to), any Shares. The Company is not under any 9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +obligation, nor is it bound by any Contract pursuant to which it may become obligated, to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any outstanding Shares other than pursuant to the Company Convertible Notes and the Indenture. The Company Common Stock constitutes the only outstanding class of securities of the Acquired Corporations registered under the Securities Act. (c) As of the close of business on the Reference Date: (i) 1,550,656 Shares are subject to issuance pursuant to Company Options granted and outstanding under the Company Equity Plans with a weighted average exercise price of $38.94; (ii) 3,601,406 Shares are subject to or otherwise deliverable in connection with outstanding time-vested RSUs granted and outstanding under Company Equity Plans; (iii) 835,478 Shares are subject to or otherwise deliverable in connection with outstanding performance-based RSUs under Company Equity Plans, assuming a target level of performance under performance-based awards; (iv) no more than 300,000 Shares will be issued under the Company ESPP in respect of the Current ESPP Offering Period; and (v) there was $300,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company Convertible Notes. The Conversion Rate (as defined in the Indenture) for the Company Convertible Notes is equal to 23.8095 shares of common stock per $1,000 of outstanding principal amount. Other than the Merger and the Transactions, there has been no event, condition or development that has resulted in an adjustment to the Conversion Rate (as defined in the Indenture) under the Company Convertible Notes. The Company has no agreements or arrangements with the holders of the Company Convertible Notes pursuant to which it is obligated to pay any monetary compensation to such holders upon the consummation of the Merger and the Transactions. (d) Except for the Company Convertible Notes and as otherwise set forth in this Section 2.3 or Part 2.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as of the execution and delivery of this Agreement and, except as expressly permitted by this Agreement, after the execution and delivery of this Agreement, there are no: (i) outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity interest in the Company; (ii) outstanding subscriptions, options, calls, warrants or rights (whether or not currently exercisable) to acquire any shares of capital stock, restricted stock units, stock-based performance units or any other rights that are linked to, or the value of which is in any way based on or derived from the value of any shares of capital stock or other securities of any Acquired Corporation; (iii) outstanding securities, instruments, bonds, debentures, notes or obligations that are or may become convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of the capital stock or other securities of any Acquired Corporation; or (iv) stockholder rights plans (or similar plan commonly referred to as a “poison pill”) or Contracts under which any Acquired Corporation is or may become obligated to sell or otherwise issue any shares of its capital stock or any other securities. (e) Part 2.3(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth the following information with respect to each Company Option and RSU (whether time vest-vested or performance based) outstanding as of the close of business on the Reference Date, as applicable: (i) the name of the recipient; (ii) the number of Shares subject to such Company Option or RSU; (iii) the exercise or purchase price of such Company Option and RSU, if applicable; (iv) the date on which such Company Option or RSU was granted; (v) the vesting schedule applicable to such Company Option or RSU; and (vi) the date on which such Company Option expires. All grants of Company Options and RSUs were validly issued and properly approved by the Company Board (or a committee thereof) in accordance with all applicable Legal Requirements and the exercise price per Share of each Company Option was not less than the fair market value of a Share on the 10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +applicable date of grant. The Company has delivered or made available to Parent or Parent’s Representatives copies of all Company Equity Plans covering the Company Options and RSUs outstanding as of the date of this Agreement, the forms of all stock option agreements evidencing such Company Options and the forms of stock unit agreements evidencing such RSUs, and any stock option agreement and/or stock unit agreement evidencing RSUs that materially deviates from the form. The Company has delivered or made available to Parent or Parent’s Representatives copies of the Company ESPP and applicable offering documents. Other than as set forth in this Section 2.3(c) and Section 2.3(b), there is no issued, reserved for issuance, outstanding or authorized stock option, restricted stock unit award, stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation or similar rights or equity-based awards with respect to the Company. (f) All of the outstanding capital stock or other voting securities of, or ownership interests in, each Subsidiary of the Company has been duly authorized, validly issued, is fully paid and nonassessable, was issued in accordance with applicable Legal Requirements, is not subject to or issued in violation of any preemptive right, right of repurchase or forfeiture, right of participation, right of maintenance, right of first refusal or any similar right, and is owned by the Company, directly or indirectly, beneficially and of record, free and clear of all Encumbrances and any other restriction (including any restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such capital stock or other voting securities or ownership interests), except for such Encumbrances and restrictions of general applicability as may be provided under the Securities Act or other applicable securities laws. 2.4. SEC Filings; Financial Statements. (a) Since January 1, 2019, the Company has filed or furnished on a timely basis all reports, schedules, forms, statements, certifications and other documents (including exhibits and all other information incorporated therein) required to be filed or furnished by the Company with the SEC (the “Company SEC Documents”). As of their respective dates, the Company SEC Documents complied, in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to such Company SEC Documents and, except to the extent that information contained in such Company SEC Document has been revised, amended, modified or superseded (prior to the date of this Agreement) by a later filed Company SEC Document, none of the Company SEC Documents when filed or furnished contained, any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. No Subsidiary is required to file or furnish any forms, reports or other documents with the SEC. (b) The consolidated financial statements (including any related notes and schedules) contained or incorporated by reference in the Company SEC Documents: (i) complied as to form in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC applicable thereto; (ii) were prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered (except as may be indicated in the notes to such financial statements or as permitted by Regulation S-X, or, in the case of unaudited financial statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q, Form 8-K or any successor form under the Exchange Act); and (iii) fairly present, in all material respects, the financial 11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the periods covered thereby (subject, in the case of the unaudited financial statements, to normal and recurring year-end adjustments that are not, individually or in the aggregate, material). No financial statements of any Person other than the Subsidiaries of the Company are required by GAAP to be included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company. (c) The Company maintains, and at all times since January 1, 2019 has maintained, a system of internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) which is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP, and includes those policies and procedures that: (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the assets of the Company that could have a material effect on the financial statements. Except as set forth in the Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date of this Agreement, since January 1, 2019, neither the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, the Company’s independent registered accountant has identified or been made aware of: (A) any significant deficiency or material weakness in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting utilized by the Company; (B) any illegal act or fraud, whether or not material, that involves the management or other employees of the Company; or (C) any claim or allegation regarding any of the foregoing. (d) The Company maintains, and at all times since January 1, 2019 has maintained, disclosure controls and procedures required by Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15 under the Exchange Act that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that all information required to be disclosed in the Company’s reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and that all such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to enable each of the principal executive officer of the Company and the principal financial officer of the Company to make the certifications required under the Exchange Act with respect to such reports. Since January 1, 2019, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Company have made all certifications required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Neither the Company nor its principal executive officer or principal financial officer has received notice from any Governmental Body challenging or questioning the accuracy, completeness, form or manner of filing of such certifications. (e) The Company is not a party to nor has any obligation or other commitment to become a party to any securitization transaction, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract (including any Contract relating to any transaction or relationship between or among the Company, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose Entity, on the other hand, or any “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act)) where the result, purpose or intended effect of such Contract is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, the Company in the Company’s published financial statements or other Company SEC Documents. 12 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters received from the SEC with respect to the Company SEC Documents. To the knowledge of the Company, none of the Company SEC Documents is the subject of ongoing SEC review and there are no inquiries or investigations by the SEC or any internal investigations pending or threatened, in each case regarding any accounting practices of the Company. (g) Each document required to be filed by the Company with the SEC in connection with the Merger (the “Company Disclosure Documents”) (including the Proxy Statement), and any amendments or supplements thereto, when filed, distributed or disseminated, as applicable, will comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act. The Company Disclosure Documents, at the time of the filing of such Company Disclosure Documents or any supplement or amendment thereto with the SEC and at the time such Company Disclosure Documents or any supplements or amendments thereto are first distributed or disseminated to the Company’s stockholders, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. (i) The Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Company Disclosure Documents. (h) The Company has been and is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act (and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder) and the applicable listing and other rules and regulations of Nasdaq. 2.5. Absence of Changes. Since June 30, 2021, there has not occurred any event, change, action, failure to act or transaction that has had or would be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, since January 1, 2021 through the date of this Agreement, (a) the Acquired Corporations have operated in all material respects in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (except for discussions, negotiations and transactions related to this Agreement or other potential strategic transactions) and (b) no Acquired Corporation has taken any action that would be prohibited by Section 4.2 (other than subsections 4.2(b)(iii), 4.2(b)(vii), 4.2(b)(viii), 4.2(b)(ix), 4.2(b)(x) or 4.2(b)(xvi) (solely with respect to the entry into or amendment of any Material Contract)), if taken or proposed to be taken after the date hereof. 2.6. Title to Assets. The Acquired Corporations have good and valid title to all tangible assets owned by them as of the date of this Agreement, including all tangible assets (other than capitalized or operating leases) reflected on the Company’s audited balance sheet in the most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “Balance Sheet”) filed by the Company with the SEC (but excluding intellectual property which is covered by Section 2.8), except for assets sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business since the date of such Balance Sheet and except where such failure would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. 13 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +2.7. Real Property. (a) The Acquired Corporations do not own any real property. (b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, the Acquired Corporations hold a valid and existing leasehold interest in the material real property that is leased or subleased by the Acquired Corporations from another Person (the “Leased Real Property”), free and clear of all Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances and Encumbrances described in the leases and subleases with respect to real property to which any of the Acquired Corporations are a party. As of the date of this Agreement, none of the Acquired Corporations have received any written notice regarding any violation or breach or default under any Company Lease that has not since been cured, in each case, except for violations or breaches that have not had, and would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. 2.8. Intellectual Property. (a) Part 2.8(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule identifies each item of Registered IP that is Company IP. As of the date of this Agreement, no interference, opposition, reissue, reexamination or similar proceeding (other than initial examination and other ordinary course prosecution proceedings) is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing, in which the scope, validity, enforceability, registrability, or ownership of any Registered IP listed on Part 2.8(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule is being or has been contested or challenged. To the knowledge of the Company, no Company Registered IP is invalid or unenforceable. (b) The Acquired Corporations own all right, title and interest in and to all material Company IP, free and clear of all Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances. (c) To the knowledge of the Company, no funding, facilities or personnel of any Governmental Body or any university, college, research institute or other educational institution is being used to create Company IP, except for any such funding or use of facilities or personnel that does not result in such Governmental Body or institution obtaining ownership rights, perpetual license rights, or “government use” or “march-in” rights, to such Company IP or the right to receive royalties. (d) Part 2.8(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth each material Contract pursuant to which an Acquired Corporation (i) licenses in any material Intellectual Property Right that is incorporated into or distributed with any Acquired Corporation product (each, an “In-bound License”) or (ii) licenses or grants other rights under any material Company IP (each an “Out-bound License”) provided that, In-bound Licenses shall not include commercially available or off-the-shelf software or Software-as-a-Service (“SaaS”) licenses, non-disclosure agreements, employee and consultant invention assignment agreements, or licenses to software and materials licensed as open source, public source or freeware; and Out-bound Licenses shall not include non-exclusive outbound licenses, non-disclosure agreements, or other non-exclusive agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business (such excluded contracts and licenses, collectively, “Standard Contracts”). 14 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) To the knowledge of the Company: (i) neither the operation of the business of the Acquired Corporations as currently conducted, nor the use of the products and services of the Acquired Corporations for their intended purpose infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate any Intellectual Property Right owned by any other Person; and (ii) no other Person is infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating any Company IP, in each case, in a manner that has been, or could reasonably be expected to be, material to the Acquired Corporations, taken as a whole. As of the date of this Agreement, no Legal Proceeding is pending and served (or, to the knowledge of the Company, is being threatened in writing) against an Acquired Corporation or by an Acquired Corporation relating to any actual, alleged or suspected infringement, misappropriation or other violation of any Intellectual Property Rights of another Person or of the Company IP. In the two-year period prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company has not received any written notice or other written communication relating to any actual, alleged or suspected infringement, misappropriation or other violation of any Intellectual Property Right of another Person by an Acquired Corporation which could reasonably be expected to result in material liability to the Acquired Corporations, taken as a whole. (f) None of the material Company IP is subject to any pending or outstanding injunction, directive, order, judgment or other disposition of dispute that adversely and materially restricts the use, transfer, registration or licensing of any such material Company IP by the Acquired Corporations. (g) Each Acquired Corporation has taken commercially reasonable steps to protect its rights in such Acquired Corporation’s material confidential information and trade secrets that it wishes to protect, and any trade secrets and confidential information of third Persons provided to the Acquired Corporation, in each case that are material to the business of the Acquired Corporations taken as a whole. (h) To the knowledge of the Company, the manner in which any Open Source Software is incorporated into, linked to or called by, or otherwise combined or distributed with any product or service of the Acquired Corporations, by the Acquired Corporations, does not, according to the terms of the license applicable to such Open Source Software, obligate any of the Acquired Corporations to: (i) disclose, make available, offer or deliver any source code of any such software product or service to any third party (other than such Open Source Software), or (ii) create obligations for any Acquired Corporation to grant to any third party any rights or immunities under any Company IP, or impose any present economic limitations on any Acquired Corporation’s commercial exploitation thereof, in each case, (i) and (ii), which source code or Company IP, as applicable, is material to the business of the Acquired Corporations, taken as a whole, and where such restrictions are inconsistent with the Company’s intentions and commercial objectives with respect to such source code or Company IP. 15 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(i) Except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, the consummation of the Merger will not under any Contract to which any Acquired Corporation is a party result in the release from escrow of any source code for any product or service of the Acquired Corporations. (j) To the knowledge of the Company, no Contract to which any Acquired Corporation is a party would, upon or after Closing, grant or purport to grant to any Person any license, covenant not to sue, or other material rights to Intellectual Property Rights owned by Parent or any of its Affiliates (other than the Acquired Corporations). (k) Each Acquired Corporation maintains commercially reasonable policies and procedures, as well as administrative, technical, and physical safeguards, regarding data security, privacy, transfer, and use of personally identifiable information and sensitive business information (collectively, “Sensitive Data”) designed to comply with all applicable Legal Requirements. To the knowledge of the Company, the Acquired Corporations and the operation of the Acquired Corporations’ business materially comply with all such policies and other Legal Requirements pertaining to data privacy and data security of any Sensitive Data except to the extent that such noncompliance has not and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, in the two (2) year period prior to the date hereof, there have been (i) no material losses or thefts of data or security breaches relating to Sensitive Data used in the businesses of the Acquired Corporations, (ii) no material unauthorized access or unauthorized use or disclosure of any Sensitive Data in the possession of any Acquired Corporation, and (iii) no written notice or complaint from any Governmental Body alleging material noncompliance with Legal Requirements related to privacy or data security, in each case of (i), (ii), and (iii) except as would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. 2.9. Contracts. (a) Part 2.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule identifies each Company Contract that constitutes a Material Contract as of the date of this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, each of the following Company Contracts, along with the In-Bound Licenses and the Out-bound Licenses (but not any Standard Contracts), shall be deemed to constitute a “Material Contract”: (i) any Company Contract (A) with any current or former Company Associate pursuant to which the Company is or may become obligated to make any cash payments for severance, termination, tax gross-up or similar payment to such Company Associate or any spouse or heir of any Company Associate, except for severance, termination, or similar payments required by applicable Legal Requirements or that do not exceed $300,000 per beneficiary or (B) pursuant to which the Company is or may become obligated to grant or accelerate the vesting of, or otherwise modify, any Company Equity Award other than accelerated vesting provided in Company Equity Plans or any grants or accelerated vesting that do not exceed $300,000 per beneficiary; (ii) any Company Contract that provides for severance, retention or stay bonus, advance notice of termination of three (3) months or more, change in control bonus, accelerated vesting, or any other amount of benefit that will be payable or due solely as a result of the Transaction without any further action by any of the Acquired Corporations, Parent, or any of their respective Affiliates; 16 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iii) any Company Contract (A) containing any exclusivity obligations or otherwise limiting the freedom or right of an Acquired Corporation, in any material respect, to engage in any line of business, to make use of any material Company IP or to compete with any other Person in any location or line of business, or (B) containing any “most favored nations” terms and conditions (including with respect to pricing) or similar restrictions with respect to pricing granted by an Acquired Corporation, in each case, which restrictions are material to the Acquired Corporations, taken as a whole; (iv) any Company Contract that requires by its terms the payment or delivery of cash or other consideration by or to an Acquired Corporation in an amount having an expected value in excess of $1,000,000 in the fiscal year ending December 31, 2021 or with respect to which the Company expects to result in payment or delivery of cash or other consideration by or to an Acquired Corporation during the 12-month period ending on June 30, 2022 with value in excess of $1,000,000, excluding Standard Contracts; (v) any Company Contract relating to Indebtedness in excess of $1,000,000 (whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by any asset) of the Company or any Acquired Corporation; (vi) any Company Contract constituting a joint venture, partnership, or limited liability corporation for the sharing of profits and losses; (vii) any Company Contract that requires or permits any Acquired Corporation, or any successor, to, or acquirer of the Company or any other Acquired Corporation, to make any payment to another Person as a result of a change of control of the Company (a “Change of Control Payment”) or gives another Person a right to receive or elect to receive a Change of Control Payment; (viii) any Company Contract that prohibits the payment of dividends or distributions in respect of the capital stock of the Company or any Acquired Corporation, the pledging of the capital stock or other equity interests of the Company or any Acquired Corporation or prohibits the issuance of any guaranty by the Company or any Acquired Corporation; (ix) any Company Contract that is currently in effect and has been filed (or is required to be filed) by the Company as an exhibit pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act or that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act; (x) any Company Contract with any Affiliate, director, executive officer (as such term is defined in the Exchange Act), holder of 5% or more of Company Common Stock or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of their Affiliates (other than the Company) or immediate family members with annual payments in excess of $120,000 (other than, (A) offer letters that can be terminated at will without severance, payment or other obligations and (B) Company Contracts representing Company Equity Awards); 17 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xi) any Company Contract for the lease or sublease of any real property with annual payments in excess of $500,000; (xii) any Company Contract that provides for the acquisition or disposition of any business, or a material amount of stock or assets of any Person, in each case, for consideration in excess of $20,000,000 or that contains any outstanding earn-out or other contingent payment obligations of the Acquired Corporations, in each case, in excess of $1,000,000, which has not been fully performed (whether by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or otherwise) but excluding any non-exclusive software licenses granted to customers, resellers and original equipment manufacturers in the ordinary course of business, and other Standard Contracts; (xiii) any Company Contract with any Governmental Body under which payments in excess of $1,000,000 were received by the Acquired Corporations in the most recently completed fiscal year; (xiv) any Company Contract which constitutes a settlement agreement (A) pursuant to which any Acquired Corporation is obligated after the date of this Agreement to pay consideration in excess of $1,000,000 or (B) that would otherwise materially limit or adversely affect the operation of the business conducted by any Acquired Corporation in any material respect after the date of this Agreement; and (xv) any hedging, swap, derivative or similar Company Contract. (b) As of the date of this Agreement, the Company has either delivered or made available to Parent or Parent’s Representatives a copy of each Material Contract or has publicly made available such Material Contract in the EDGAR database. Neither the applicable Acquired Corporation nor, to the knowledge of the Company, the other party is in material breach of or material default under any Material Contract and, neither the applicable Acquired Corporation, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, the other party has taken or failed to take any action that with or without notice, lapse of time or both would constitute a material breach of or material default under any Material Contract. To the knowledge of the Company, each Material Contract is enforceable by the applicable Acquired Corporation in accordance with its terms, subject to (i) laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors and (ii) rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies. Since January 1, 2019, the Acquired Corporations have not received any written notice regarding any violation or breach or default under, or any intent to terminate, or not renew, any Material Contract that has not since been cured, except for violations or breaches that are not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. No Acquired Corporation has waived in writing any rights under any Material Contract, the waiver of which would have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. 2.10. Liabilities. The Acquired Corporations do not have any liabilities of any type, contingent or otherwise, except for: (a) liabilities disclosed on the Balance Sheet contained in the Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date of this Agreement; (b) liabilities or obligations incurred pursuant to the terms of this Agreement; (c) liabilities for performance of obligations of the Acquired Corporations under Contracts binding upon the applicable Acquired Corporation 18 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(other than resulting from any breach or acceleration thereof) either delivered or made available to Parent or Parent’s Representatives prior to the date of this Agreement or entered into in the ordinary course of business, including commercially available off-the-shelf software licenses, generally available patent license agreements and non-exclusive outbound license agreements; (d) liabilities incurred since January 1, 2021 in the ordinary course of business or in connection with the Transactions; and (e) liabilities that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. 2.11. Compliance with Legal Requirements; Export Controls. (a) Each Acquired Corporation is, and since January 1, 2019 has been, in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements, except where the failure to be in compliance has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect and, since January 1, 2019, the Company has not been given written notice of, or been charged with, any unresolved violation of, any Legal Requirement, except, in each case, for any such violation that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. (b) Since January 1, 2019, no Acquired Corporation has been in violation of, or has been investigated for, or charged by any Governmental Body with a material violation of any (i) applicable U.S. export and reexport control laws or regulations, including the U.S. Export Administration Regulations and the Foreign Assets Control Regulations or (ii) other applicable import/export controls in other countries in which any Acquired Corporation conducts business, except, in each case, for any such violation that has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. 2.12. Certain Business Practices. To the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company, nor any other Acquired Corporation nor any of their respective employees, representatives or agents (in each case, acting in the capacity of an employee or representative of any Acquired Corporation) has (i) used any material funds (whether of an Acquired Corporation or otherwise) for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns or (iii) violated any provision of any applicable Anti-Corruption Laws or any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder, any applicable anti-money laundering laws and any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder or any applicable Legal Requirements of similar effect. 2.13. Governmental Authorizations. The Acquired Corporations hold, and since January 1, 2019 have held, all Governmental Authorizations necessary to enable the Acquired Corporations to conduct its business in the manner in which its businesses is currently being conducted, except where failure to hold such Governmental Authorizations have not had and would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. The Governmental Authorizations held by the Acquired Corporations are, in all material respects, valid and in full force and effect and no suspension or cancellation of any of the Governmental Authorizations is pending or, to the knowledge of the company, threatened. The Acquired Corporations are, and since January 1, 2019 have been, in compliance with the terms and requirements of such Governmental Authorizations, except where failure to be in compliance would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. 19 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +2.14. Tax Matters. (a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (i) each of the Tax Returns required to be filed by the Acquired Corporations with any Governmental Body have been filed on or before the applicable due date (taking into account any extensions of such due date), and all such Tax Returns are accurate and complete, (ii) all Taxes shown as due on such Tax Returns have been paid, and (iii) the Acquired Corporations have made adequate provision for all unpaid Taxes not yet due. (b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, no deficiency for any Tax has been asserted or assessed by a taxing authority in writing against any Acquired Corporation which deficiency has not been paid, settled or withdrawn or is not being contested in good faith and in accordance with applicable Legal Requirements. (c) None of the Acquired Corporations is a party to or is bound by any material Tax sharing, allocation or indemnification agreement or arrangement that would have a continuing effect after the Closing Date (other than such agreements or arrangements (i) exclusively between or among the Acquired Corporations or (ii) with third parties made in the ordinary course of business, the principal purpose of which is not Tax). No Acquired Corporation (i) has been a member of an affiliated group (within the meaning of Section 1504(a) of the Code) filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which was the Company) or (ii) has any material liability for the Taxes of another Person (other than the Acquired Corporations) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Legal Requirements), as a transferee or successor, or otherwise by operation of Legal Requirements. (d) In the two-year period prior to the date of this Agreement, no Acquired Corporation has been either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution of stock intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code. (e) To the knowledge of the Company, no Acquired Corporation has entered into any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2). 2.15. Employee Matters; Benefit Plans. (a) The employment of each U.S.-based employee of any of the Acquired Corporations is terminable by the Company at will. Other than any officers, the employment of each employee of any of the Acquired Corporations who work in any country other than the United States is terminable by the Company without payment of severance or provision of advance notice in excess of those required by applicable Legal Requirements. 20 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) The Company has provided a true and correct list of all employees and independent contractors of each of the Acquired Corporations, and contains the following information for each such Person: unique identifier and status as an employee or contractor; employing or engaging entity; work location (country, state, city); start date and number of years of continuous service; job title or position; fulltime, part-time, or temporary status; base salary, base hourly wage rate or contract rate, as applicable; target bonus rate or target commission rate; any other compensation payable (including compensation payable pursuant to any other bonus, deferred compensation, commission arrangements or other compensation, and/or severance payments other than those required by applicable Legal Requirements); any promises or commitments made with respect to changes or additions to such Person’s compensation or benefits; visa status, if applicable, designation of whether they are classified as exempt or non-exempt for purposes of the Fair Labor Standards Act and any similar state law; accrued but unused vacation, personal, and sick time or other paid time off; indication of eligibility for any sabbatical program and the terms of such program. (c) Neither the Company nor any other Acquired Corporation is or has ever been a party to, has no duty to bargain for, and is not currently negotiating any collective bargaining agreement or other Contract with a labor organization or works council representing any of its or their respective employees and there are no labor organizations or works councils representing, purporting to represent or, to the knowledge of the Company, seeking to represent any employees of the Company or any other Acquired Corporation. Since January 1, 2019 there has not been any strike, slowdown, work stoppage, lockout, picketing or labor dispute, or any threat thereof affecting any Acquired Corporation or any of its or their respective employees. As of the date hereof, to the Company’s knowledge, no union, works council or other bargaining representative has attempted to organize any group of employees who work in the United States of any Acquired Corporations, and no such U.S.-based group has sought to organize themselves into a union, works council, or similar organization for the purpose of collective bargaining. (d) Since January 1, 2019, each Acquired Corporation has complied in all material respects with all applicable Legal Requirements related to employment and employment practices, including, but not limited to, any pertaining to payment wages and hours of work (including calculation of holiday pay), employee classification (either as exempt or non-exempt or as a contractor versus employee), leaves of absence, plant closing notifications, employment statutes regulations, and wage orders, workplace health and safety (including COVID-19 measures, public health guidance and risk assessment obligations), retaliation, or discrimination matters, including charges of unfair labor practices or harassment complaints, and there is no material Legal Proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing relating to such applicable Legal Requirements. Since January 1, 2019, none of the Acquired Corporations has (i) been liable for the payment of any claims, damages, fines, penalties, or other amounts to any current or former employees or workers, however designated, for failure to comply with any Legal Requirement pertaining to employment or services; or (ii) been party to any judgment, settlement agreement, consent decree, or other agreement with any Governmental Body requiring continuing compliance or reporting obligations entered into to resolve any labor or employment matter; or (iii) implemented any plant closing, mass layoffs, work relocation or redundancy of current or former employees that could require notice and/or consultation under any applicable Legal Requirement (including without limitation the WARN Act). 21 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) None of the Acquired Corporations has or will become subject to any obligation under Legal Requirements or otherwise to notify or consult with, prior to or after the Closing, any Governmental Body or other Person (including any labour union, labor organization works council or other staff representative body) with respect to the impact of the Merger on the employment of any employees of any of the Acquired Corporations or the compensation or benefits provided to any such employees. (f) Part 2.15(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of the material Employee Plans (other than any employment, termination, severance agreement, equity award agreement or other agreement for non-officer employees of any Acquired Corporation and equity grant notices, and related documentation, with respect to employees of the Acquired Corporations and agreements with consultants entered into in the ordinary course of business which does not materially deviate from the applicable standard Company form and for which such form has been listed in Part 2.15(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and made available to Parent) and separately identifies each material Employee Plan that is maintained primarily for the benefit of employees outside the United States (each, a “Foreign Employee Plan”). The Company has either delivered or made available to Parent or Parent’s Representatives prior to the execution of this Agreement with respect to each material Employee Plan accurate and complete copies of the following (other than any employment offer letter, termination, severance agreement, equity award agreement or other agreement for non-officer employees of any Acquired Corporation and equity grant notices, and related documentation, with respect to employees of the Acquired Corporations and agreements with consultants entered into in the ordinary course of business which does not materially deviate from the applicable standard Company form and for which such form has been made available to Parent), as relevant: (i) all plan documents and all amendments thereto, and all related trust or other funding documents; (ii) any currently effective determination letter or opinion letter received from the IRS; (iii) the most recent annual actuarial valuation and the most recent Form 5500; (iv) the most recent summary plan descriptions and any material modifications thereto; and (v) the most recent nondiscrimination tests required to be performed under the Code. (g) Neither an Acquired Corporation nor any other Person that would be or, at any relevant time, would have been considered a single employer with the Company under the Code or ERISA has during the past six years ever maintained, contributed to, or been required to contribute to a plan subject to Title IV of ERISA or Code Section 412, including any “single employer” defined benefit plan, any “multiemployer plan” each as defined in Section 4001 of ERISA, a “multiple employer plan” as defined in Section 4063 and Section 4064 of ERISA or a “multiple employer welfare arrangement” as defined in Section 3(40) of ERISA. (h) Each of the Employee Plans that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has obtained a favorable determination letter (or opinion letter, if applicable) as to its qualified status under the Code and to the knowledge of Company, no fact or event has occurred since the date of such determination or opinion letter that could reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of any such Employee Plan. Each of the Employee Plans is now and has been operated in compliance in all material respects with its terms and all applicable Legal Requirements, including ERISA and the Code. No Legal Proceeding is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to any Employee Plan (other than claims for benefits in the ordinary course of business) and, to the knowledge of the Company, no fact or event exists that could reasonably be expected to give rise to any such Legal Proceeding. 22 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(i) Except to the extent required under Section 601 et seq. of ERISA or 4980B of the Code (or any other similar state or local Legal Requirement), neither any Acquired Corporation nor any Employee Plan has any obligation to provide post-employment welfare benefits to or make any payment relating to post-employment welfare benefits to, or with respect to, any present or former employee, officer or director of an Acquired Corporation whether pursuant to any retiree medical benefit plan, other retiree welfare plan or otherwise. (j) All Foreign Employee Plans comply in all material respects with their terms and applicable local Legal Requirements, and all such plans that are intended to be funded and/or book-reserved are funded and/or book-reserved, as appropriate, based on reasonable actuarial assumptions, except where such failure to comply or failure to be so funded and/or book reserved has not had and would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, result in a material liability to the Acquired Corporations or otherwise interfere in any material respect with the conduct of their respective businesses as now being conducted. (k) The consummation of the Transactions (including in combination with other events or circumstances) will not (i) entitle any current or former Company Associate to any cash payment, (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or materially increase the amount of, compensation or benefits due to any such Company Associate, (iii) directly or indirectly cause the Acquired Corporations to transfer or set aside any material assets to fund any benefits under any Employee Plan, (iv) otherwise give rise to any material liability under any Employee Plan, (v) result in payments or benefits under any Employee Plan which would not be deductible under Section 280G of the Code or (vi) result in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries having an obligation to “gross-up” or make any similar payment in respect of any Taxes that may become payable under Section 409A, Section 4999 of the Code or otherwise. (l) Each Employee Plan that is a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” (as defined in Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code) has at all times been in documentary and operational material compliance with Section 409A of the Code and all applicable guidance promulgated thereunder. The Company has no obligation, under an Employee Plan or otherwise, to provide for a gross-up on any Taxes which may be imposed under Section 409A of the Code. 2.16. Environmental Matters. Except for those matters that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (a) the Acquired Corporations are, and since January 1, 2019 have been, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Environmental Laws, which compliance includes obtaining, maintaining or complying with all Governmental Authorizations required under Environmental Laws for the operation of their respective business, (b) as of the date hereof, there is no investigation, suit, claim, action or Legal Proceeding relating to or arising under any Environmental Law that is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against an Acquired Corporation or any Leased Real Property, (c) as of the date hereof, the Acquired Corporations have not received any written notice, report or other information of or entered into any legally-binding agreement, order, settlement, judgment, injunction or decree involving uncompleted, outstanding or unresolved violations, liabilities or requirements on the part of the respective Acquired Corporations relating to or arising under Environmental Laws, (d) to the knowledge of the Company: (1) no Person has been exposed to any Hazardous Materials at a property or facility of an Acquired Corporation at levels in excess of applicable permissible exposure levels; and (2) there are and have been no 23 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Hazardous Materials present or Released on, at, under or from any property or facility, including the Leased Real Property, in a manner and concentration that would reasonably be expected to result in any claim against or liability of an Acquired Corporation under any Environmental Law; and (e) no Acquired Corporation has assumed, undertaken, or otherwise become subject to any liability of another Person relating to Environmental Laws other than any indemnities in Material Contracts or leases for real property. 2.17. Insurance. The Acquired Corporations hold, and since January 1, 2019 have held, all policies of insurance covering the Acquired Corporations and any of its employees, properties or assets that is customarily carried by Persons conducting business similar to that of the Acquired Corporations. The Company has delivered or made available to Parent or Parent’s Representatives an accurate and complete copy of all material insurance policies and all material self-insurance programs and arrangements relating to the business, assets and operations of the Acquired Corporations. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individual or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, all such insurance policies are in full force and effect (except for any expiration thereof in accordance with its terms), no notice of cancellation or modification has been received as of the date hereof, and there is no existing default or event which, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default by any insured thereunder. 2.18. Legal Proceedings; Orders. (a) As of the date hereof, there is no Legal Proceeding pending and served (or, to the knowledge of the Company, pending and not served or threatened) against an Acquired Corporation or to the knowledge of the Company, against any present or former officer, director or employee of an Acquired Corporation in such individual’s capacity as such, other than any Legal Proceedings that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. (b) There is no order, writ, injunction or judgment to which an Acquired Corporation is subject, other than any order, writ, injunction or judgment that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. (c) No investigation or review by any Governmental Body with respect to an Acquired Corporation is pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, is being threatened, other than any investigations or reviews that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. 2.19. Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement. The Company has the corporate power and authority to enter into and deliver and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Transactions. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Support Agreements by the Company, the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder, and the consummation of the Transactions have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and no additional corporate actions on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize (a) the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company; (b) the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder; or (c) except for the receipt of the Company Required Vote, the consummation of the Transactions. The Company Board (at a meeting duly called and held) has unanimously (a) determined that this Agreement, 24 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the Support Agreements and the Transactions, including the Merger, are advisable to, and in the best interest of, the Company and its stockholders, (b) agreed that the Merger shall be governed and effected in accordance with the DGCL, (c) declared it advisable to enter into this Agreement and the Support Agreements and to consummate the Transactions, including the Merger (clauses (a) and (c), the “Company Board Determination”), (d) authorized and approved the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions, including the Merger and (e) resolved to recommend that the stockholders of the Company adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger and the Transaction, which resolutions, subject to Section 5.1, have not been subsequently withdrawn or modified in a manner adverse to Parent. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company, and assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub, this Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company and is enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to (a) laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors and (b) rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies. 2.20. Section 203 of the DGCL. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.10, the Company Board has taken all actions so that the restrictions applicable to business combinations contained in Section 203 of the DGCL shall be inapplicable to the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Support Agreements and to the consummation of the Merger and the Transactions. 2.21. Merger Approval. The only vote of the holders of any class or series of capital stock or any other securities of the Company or any Acquired Corporation required to adopt this Agreement and approve the Transactions is the Company Required Vote. Except for the Company Convertible Notes, there are no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the Company having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of the Company may vote. 2.22. Non-Contravention; Consents. Assuming compliance with the applicable provisions of the DGCL, the Exchange Act, the HSR Act, if applicable, any applicable filing, notification or approval in any foreign jurisdiction required by Antitrust Laws or Investment Screening Laws, and the rules and regulations of Nasdaq, the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Support Agreements by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions will not: (a) conflict with or cause a violation or breach of any of the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation or bylaws (or similar organizational documents) of the Company; (b) conflict with or cause a violation or breach by the Acquired Corporations of any Governmental Authorizations, Legal Requirements or order applicable to the Acquired Corporations, or to which the Acquired Corporations are subject; (c) conflict with, result in any violation or breach of, constitute a default (or an event that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default) or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or loss of any benefit under, or require a consent or waiver under, any material Contract; or (d) result in the creation of any Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances) upon any of the properties or assets of the Acquired Corporations, except in the case of clauses (b), (c) and (d), for such violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults, terminations, cancellations, accelerations, losses and Encumbrances, and for any consents or waivers not obtained, as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Except as may 25 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +be required by the Exchange Act, the DGCL, the HSR Act and any filing, notification or approval in any foreign jurisdiction required by Antitrust Laws or Investment Screening Laws and the rules and regulations of the Nasdaq, no Acquired Corporation is required to give notice to, make any filing with, or obtain any Consent from any Governmental Body at any time prior to the Closing in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or any Support Agreement, or the consummation by the Company of the Merger, except those filings, notifications, approvals, notices or Consents that the failure to make, obtain or receive are not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. 2.23. Fairness Opinions. (a) The Company Board has received the opinion of Qatalyst Partners LP, as financial advisor to the Company, dated on or prior to the date of this Agreement, that, as of the date of such opinion and subject to the various limitations, qualifications, assumptions and conditions set forth therein, the Merger Consideration to be received by the holders of Shares (other than Parent or any Affiliate thereof) pursuant to, and in accordance with, this Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders. It is agreed and understood that such opinion is for the benefit of the Company Board. The Company shall deliver or make available to Parent solely for informational purposes a copy of the signed opinion as soon as practicable following the Company’s receipt of such opinion. (b) The Company Board has received the opinion of Centerview Partners LLC, as financial advisor to the Company, dated on or prior to the date of this Agreement, that, as of the date of such opinion and subject to the various limitations, qualifications, assumptions and conditions set forth therein, the Merger Consideration to be paid to the holders of Shares (other than Parent or any Affiliate thereof) pursuant to, and in accordance with, this Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders. It is agreed and understood that such opinion is for the benefit of the Company Board. The Company shall deliver or make available to Parent solely for informational purposes a copy of the signed opinion as soon as practicable following the Company’s receipt of such opinion. 2.24. Financial Advisor. Except for Centerview Partners LLC and Qatalyst Partners LP, no broker, finder, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s, investment banking, financial advisory or other similar fee or commission, or the reimbursement of expenses in connection therewith, in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company. The Company has delivered or made available to Parent or Parent’s Representatives accurate and complete copies of the engagement agreements (and all indemnification and other agreements related to such engagement) with each of Centerview Partners LLC and Qatalyst Partners LP. 2.25. Related Party Transactions. The Acquired Corporations, on the one hand, are not, and since December 31, 2018 have not been, party to any Contract, transaction, arrangement or understanding with any Affiliate (including any director or officer, any entity in which any such person has a direct or indirect material interest, or any of their respective “associates” or “immediate family” members (as such terms are defined in Rule 12b-2 and Rule 16a-1 of the Exchange Act),) thereof, but not including any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, on the other hand, that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC, other than (i) transactions whereby any such Person has acquired Company Common Stock, equity awards or other securities of the Company in compensation for services as an employee or director of the Company and (ii) employment arrangements. 26 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +2.26. Acknowledgement by the Company. The Company is not relying and has not relied on any representations or warranties whatsoever regarding the subject matter of this Agreement, express or implied, except for the representations and warranties in Section 3. Such representations and warranties by Parent and Merger Sub constitute the sole and exclusive representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub in connection with the Transactions and the Company understands, acknowledges and agrees that all other representations and warranties of any kind or nature whether express, implied or statutory are specifically disclaimed by Parent and Merger Sub. + + +SECTION 3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB Parent and Merger Sub represent and warrant to the Company as follows (it being understood that each representation and warranty contained in this Section 3 is subject to (a) exceptions and disclosures set forth in the part or subpart of the Parent Disclosure Schedule corresponding to the particular section or subsection in this Section 3 and (b) any exception or disclosure set forth in any other part or subpart of the Parent Disclosure Schedule to the extent it is reasonably apparent from the wording of such exception or disclosure that such exception or disclosure is applicable to qualify such representation and warranty): 3.1. Due Organization. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization and has all necessary power and authority: (a) to conduct its business in the manner in which its business is currently being conducted; (b) to own and use its assets in the manner in which its assets are currently owned and used; and (c) to perform its obligations under all Contracts by which it is bound, except where any such failure would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Parent has made available to the Company or Company’s Representatives accurate and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation, bylaws and other charter and organizational documents of Parent and Merger Sub, including all amendments thereto. 3.2. Merger Sub. Merger Sub was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the Transactions and activities incidental thereto and has not engaged in any business activities or conducted any operations other than in connection with the Transactions and those incident to its formation. Either Parent or a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent owns beneficially and of record all of the outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub. 3.3. Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement. Parent and Merger Sub have all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver and perform their obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Transactions. The execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Transactions have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of Parent and Merger Sub and their respective boards of directors, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of 27 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Parent and Merger Sub are necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or to consummate the Transactions (subject, in case of the Merger, to the recordation of appropriate merger documents as required by the DGCL). This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent and Merger Sub, and assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, is enforceable against them in accordance with its terms, subject to (a) laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors and (b) rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies. 3.4. Non-Contravention; Consents. Assuming compliance with the applicable provisions of the HSR Act, and any applicable filing, notification or approval in any foreign jurisdiction required by Antitrust Laws or Investment Screening Laws, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub, and the consummation of the Transactions, will not: (a) cause a violation of any of the provisions of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws or other organizational documents of Parent or Merger Sub; (b) cause a violation by Parent or Merger Sub of any Legal Requirements or order applicable to Parent or Merger Sub, or to which they are subject; or (c) conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute a default on the part of Parent or Merger Sub under any material Contract, except, in the case of clauses (b) and (c), for such conflicts, violations, breaches or defaults as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Except as may be required by the Exchange Act (including the filing with the SEC of the Proxy Statement), state Takeover Laws, the DGCL or the HSR Act and any filing, notification or approval in any foreign jurisdiction required by Antitrust Laws or Investment Screening Laws, neither Parent nor Merger Sub, nor any of Parent’s other Affiliates, is required to make any filing with or give any notice to, or to obtain any Consent from, any Governmental Body at or prior to the Closing in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent or Merger Sub or the consummation by Parent or Merger Sub of the Merger or the other Transactions, other than such filings, notifications, approvals, notices or Consents that, if not obtained, made or given, would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. No vote of Parent’s stockholders is necessary to approve this Agreement or any of the Transactions. 3.5. Disclosure. None of the information with respect to Parent or Merger Sub supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub or any of their Subsidiaries specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement will, at the time such document is filed with the SEC, at any time such document is amended or supplemented or at the time such document is first mailed to the Company’s stockholders, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. 3.6. Absence of Litigation. There is no Legal Proceeding pending and served or, to the knowledge of Parent, pending and not served or overtly threatened against Parent or Merger Sub, except as would not and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of Parent or Merger Sub, as of the date of this Agreement, neither Parent nor Merger Sub is subject to any continuing order of, consent decree, settlement agreement or similar written agreement with, or continuing investigation by, any Governmental Body, or any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award of any Governmental Body, except as would not and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. 28 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3.7. Financing. (a) Parent has provided to the Company true, complete and correct copies of (i) the fully executed debt commitment letter, dated as of the date hereof, between Merger Sub and the Financing Sources party thereto (together with any related exhibits, schedules, annexes, supplements, term sheets and other agreements and the Debt Fee Letter, the “Debt Commitment Letter”), pursuant to which such Financing Sources have committed, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, to provide the commitments set forth therein for the purposes of financing the Transactions and related fees and expenses (the “Debt Financing”), together with the fee letter referenced in the Debt Commitment Letter (the “Debt Fee Letter”) (except that the fee amounts, other economic terms, “market flex” and other customary provisions (none of which would adversely affect the amount, conditionality, availability or termination of the Debt Financing) set forth therein have been redacted), (ii) the fully executed preferred equity commitment letter, dated as of the date hereof, between a direct or indirect parent of Parent and the Financing Sources party thereto (together with any related exhibits, schedules, annexes, supplements, term sheets and other agreements, the “Preferred Equity Commitment Letter”), pursuant to which such Financing Sources have committed, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, to provide the commitments set forth therein for the purposes of financing the Transactions and related fees and expenses (the “Preferred Equity Financing”) and (iii) the fully executed equity commitment letter, dated as of August 5, 2021, between Parent and Clearlake Capital Partners V, L.P., Clearlake Capital Partners V (Offshore), L.P., Clearlake Capital Partners V (USTE), L.P., Clearlake Capital Partners VI, L.P., Clearlake Capital Partners VI (Offshore), L.P., Clearlake Capital Partners VI (USTE), L.P. and Clearlake Flagship Plus Partners (Master), L.P. (the “Equity Commitment Letter” and, together with the Debt Commitment Letter and the Preferred Equity Commitment Letter, the “Financing Letters”), pursuant to which the investor parties thereto (the “Equity Financing Parties”) have committed, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, to invest in Parent the cash amounts set forth therein (the “Equity Financing” and, together with the Debt Financing and the Preferred Equity Financing, the “Financing”). As of the date hereof, (i) the Financing Letters and the terms of the Financing have not been amended or modified; (ii) no such amendment or modification is contemplated (other than amendments to the Debt Commitment Letter as contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter as in effect on the date hereof) and (iii) the respective commitments contained therein have not been withdrawn, terminated or rescinded in any respect and, to the knowledge of the Parent, no such withdrawal, termination or rescission is contemplated. As of the date hereof, there are no side letters or other written Contracts related to the funding or investing, as applicable, of the Financing other than as expressly set forth in the Financing Letters delivered to the Company prior to the date hereof. Parent or its Affiliates have fully paid any and all commitment fees or other fees in connection with the Financing Letters that are payable on or prior to the date hereof. As of the date hereof, the Financing Letters are in full force and effect and are the legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligations of Parent and, to Parent’s knowledge, each of the other parties thereto, subject to (A) laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors and (B) rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies. There are no conditions precedent or other contingencies related to the funding of the full amount of the Financing, other than as expressly set forth in or expressly contemplated by the Financing Letters. As of the date hereof, no event has occurred which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would or would reasonably be expected to constitute a default or breach under the Financing Letters on the part of Parent or, to Parent’s knowledge, any other party thereto. 29 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Assuming satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 6.1 and Section 6.2 and taking into account the Marketing Period, Parent has no reason to believe (both before and after giving effect to any “market flex” or other similar provisions in the Debt Commitment Letter or the Debt Fee Letter) that (1) any of the conditions to receipt of the Financing contemplated by the Financing Letters will not be satisfied or (2) the Financing will not be available as and when needed at the Closing. (b) Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Parent has delivered to the Company a duly executed Limited Guarantee, pursuant to which the Guarantors are guaranteeing certain obligations of Parent in connection with this Agreement. As of the date hereof, the Limited Guarantee is in full force and effect and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Guarantors who executed such Limited Guarantee and, assuming compliance by the Company with its representations, warranties and obligations pursuant to this Agreement, no event has occurred which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute a default on the part of such Guarantors under such Limited Guarantee. 3.8. Sufficiency of Proceeds. Assuming the Financing is funded in accordance with the Financing Letters and assuming the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 6 (after netting out applicable fees, expenses, original issue discount and similar premiums and charges and after giving effect to the exercise of the maximum amount of flex (including original issue discount flex) provided under the Debt Fee Letter), the net proceeds of the Financing will be, in the aggregate, sufficient to (a) make the payment of the Merger Consideration required to be paid on the Closing Date, (b) make any payments required pursuant Section 7 or Section 8 of the Company Convertible Notes or Article 3 or Article 10 of the Indenture arising as a result of the Merger and (c) along with the cash on hand at the Company at Closing, pay all other amounts (including all costs, fees and expenses) required to be paid at the Closing by the Company, Parent or Merger Sub in connection with the Merger and the Financing in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (collectively, the “Required Amount”). 3.9. Stockholder and Management Arrangements. As of the date hereof, other than the Support Agreements, neither Parent or Merger Sub nor any of their respective Affiliates is a party to any Contract, or has authorized, made or entered into, or committed or agreed to enter into, any formal or informal arrangements or other understandings (whether or not binding) with any Company Stockholder (other than any existing limited partner of any Guarantor or any of its Affiliates), director, officer, employee or other Affiliate of the Company (a) relating to (i) this Agreement, the Merger or the Transactions; or (ii) the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, businesses or operations (including as to continuing employment) from and after the Effective Time; or (b) pursuant to which any (i) such holder of Company Common Stock would be entitled to receive consideration of a different amount or nature than the Merger Consideration in respect of such holder’s shares of Company Common Stock; (ii) such holder of Company Common Stock has agreed to approve this Agreement or vote against any superior offer; or (iii) such stockholder, director, officer, employee or other Affiliate of the Company (other than the Guarantors) has agreed to provide, directly or indirectly, equity investment to Parent, Merger Sub or the Company to finance any portion of the Merger. 30 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3.10. Ownership of Company Common Stock. As of the date hereof, neither Parent nor any of Parent’s Affiliates directly or indirectly owns, and at all times for the past three years, neither Parent nor any of Parent’s controlled Affiliates has owned, beneficially or otherwise, any shares of the Company’s capital stock or any securities, contracts or obligations convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of the Company’s capital stock. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub has enacted or will enact a plan that complies with Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act covering the purchase of any of the shares of the Company’s capital stock. As of the date hereof, neither Parent nor Merger Sub is an “interested stockholder” of the Company under Section 203(c) of the DGCL. 3.11. Acknowledgement by Parent and Merger Sub. (a) Neither Parent nor Merger Sub is relying and neither Parent nor Merger Sub has relied on any representations or warranties whatsoever regarding the subject matter of this Agreement, express or implied, except for the representations and warranties in Section 2, including the Company Disclosure Schedule. Such representations and warranties by the Acquired Corporations constitute the sole and exclusive representations and warranties of the Acquired Corporations in connection with the Transactions and each of Parent and Merger Sub understands, acknowledges and agrees that all other representations and warranties of any kind or nature whether express, implied or statutory are specifically disclaimed by the Acquired Corporations. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges that, except as may be expressly provided in Section 2, no representations or warranties are made with respect to any projections, forecasts, estimates, budgets or prospective information that may have been made available, directly or indirectly, to Parent, Merger Sub, any of their respective Representatives or any other Person. (b) In connection with the due diligence investigation of the Acquired Corporations by Parent and Merger Sub and their respective Affiliates, stockholders, directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives or advisors, Parent and Merger Sub and their respective Affiliates, stockholders, directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives and advisors have received and may continue to receive after the date hereof from the Acquired Corporations and their respective Affiliates, stockholders, directors, officers, employees, consultants, agents, representatives and advisors certain estimates, projections, forecasts and other forward-looking information, as well as certain business plan information, regarding the Acquired Corporations and their businesses and operations. Parent and Merger Sub hereby acknowledge that there are uncertainties inherent in attempting to make such estimates, projections, forecasts and other forward-looking statements, as well as in such business plans, and that Parent and Merger Sub will have no claim against the Acquired Corporations, or any of their respective Affiliates, stockholders, directors, officers, employees, consultants, agents, representatives or advisors, or any other person with respect thereto unless any such information is expressly addressed or included in a representation or warranty contained in this Agreement. Accordingly, Parent and Merger Sub hereby acknowledge and agree that neither the Acquired Corporations nor any of their respective Affiliates, stockholders, directors, officers, employees, consultants, agents, representatives or advisors, nor any other person, has made or is making any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to such estimates, projections, forecasts, forward-looking statements or business plans unless any such information is expressly addressed or included in a representation or warranty contained in this Agreement. 31 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3.12. Solvency. As of the Effective Time and immediately after giving effect to the Merger, and, assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 2, and the compliance by the Company with Section 4.2, (a) the amount of the “fair saleable value” of the assets (on a going concern basis) of the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, taken as a whole, will exceed (i) the value of all liabilities of the Surviving Corporation and such Subsidiaries, including contingent and other liabilities; and (ii) the amount that will be required to pay the probable liabilities of each of the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries on their existing debts (including contingent liabilities) as such debts become absolute and matured; (b) the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, taken as a whole, will not have an unreasonably small amount of capital for the operation of the businesses in which it is engaged or proposed to be engaged; and (c) the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, taken as a whole, will be able to pay its liabilities, including contingent and other liabilities, as they mature. For purposes of the foregoing, “not have an unreasonably small amount of capital for the operation of the businesses in which it is engaged or proposed to be engaged” and “able to pay its liabilities, including contingent and other liabilities, as they mature” means that such Person will be able to generate enough cash from operations, asset dispositions or refinancing, or a combination thereof, to meet its obligations as they become due. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub is entering into this Agreement with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud either present or future creditors of itself (or of the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries). 3.13. Brokers and Other Advisors. No broker, investment banker, financial advisor, finder, agent or other Person is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries except for Persons, if any, whose fees and expenses shall be paid by Parent and its Affiliates. + + +SECTION 4. CERTAIN COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY 4.1. Access and Investigation. During the period from the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1 (the “Pre-Closing Period”), upon reasonable advance notice to the Company, the Company shall, and shall cause the respective Representatives of the Company to: (a) provide Parent and Parent’s Representatives with reasonable access during normal business hours of the Company to the Company’s Representatives, personnel, and assets and to all existing books, records, Tax Returns, work papers and other documents and information relating to the Company; and (b) promptly provide Parent and Parent’s Representatives with all reasonably requested information regarding the business of the Company, including copies of the existing books, records, Tax Returns, work papers and other documents and information relating to the Company, and with such additional financial, operating and other data and information regarding the Company, as Parent may reasonably request; provided, however, that any such access shall be conducted at Parent’s expense, at a reasonable time, under the supervision of appropriate personnel of the Company and in such a manner as not to unreasonably interfere with the normal operation of the business of the Company, and shall be subject to the Company’s reasonable security measures and insurance requirements and shall not include invasive testing. Nothing herein shall require the Company to permit any inspection or testing, or to disclose any information, that in the reasonable judgement of the Company would be detrimental to the Company’s business or operations nor shall anything 32 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +herein require the Company to disclose any information to Parent if such disclosure would, in its reasonable discretion (i) jeopardize any attorney-client or other legal privilege (so long as the Company has reasonably cooperated with Parent to permit such inspection of or to disclose such information on a basis that does not waive such privilege with respect thereto) or (ii) contravene any applicable Legal Requirement or fiduciary duty (so long as the Company has used reasonable best efforts to provide such information in a way that does not contravene applicable Legal Requirements or fiduciary duties); provided, further, that information shall be disclosed subject to execution of a joint defense agreement in customary form, and disclosure may be limited to external counsel for Parent, to the extent the Company determines doing so may be reasonably required for the purpose of complying with applicable Antitrust Laws or Investment Screening Laws. With respect to the information disclosed pursuant to this Section 4.1, Parent shall comply with, and shall instruct Parent’s Representatives to comply with, all of its obligations under the Confidentiality Agreement dated June 2, 2021, between the Company and Clearlake Capital Group, L.P. (the “Confidentiality Agreement”). All requests for information made pursuant to this Section 4.1 shall be directed to the executive officer or other Person designated by the Company. 4.2. Operation of the Acquired Corporations’ Business. (a) During the Pre-Closing Period: (i) except (A) as required or otherwise contemplated under this Agreement or as required by applicable Legal Requirements, (B) with the written consent of Parent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned, or (C) as set forth in Part 4.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to (x) ensure that each Acquired Corporation conducts its business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice, and (y) preserve its business material assets, properties, Contracts, employees, Governmental Authorizations and business relationships, and (ii) the Company shall promptly notify Parent of (A) any knowledge of any notice from any Person alleging that the Consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with any of the Transactions and (B) any Legal Proceeding commenced, or, to its knowledge threatened in writing, relating to or involving any Acquired Corporation that relates to the consummation of the Transactions. (b) During the Pre-Closing Period, except (i) as required or otherwise permitted under this Agreement or as required by applicable Legal Requirements, (ii) with the written consent of Parent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned, or (iii) as set forth in Part 4.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Acquired Corporations shall not: (i) (A) establish a record date for, declare, accrue, set aside or pay any dividend or make any other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property or any combination thereof) in respect of any shares of its capital stock (including the Company Common Stock) or other equity or voting interests, except for dividends or other distributions by a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company to its parent; (B) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of its shares of capital stock (including any Company Common Stock) or other equity or voting interests, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire any shares of its capital stock, other than: (1) repurchases or reacquisitions of Shares outstanding as of the date hereof pursuant to the Company’s right (under written commitments in effect as of the date hereof and listed on Part 4.2(b)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule) to purchase or reacquire Shares held by a Company 33 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Associate only upon termination of such associate’s employment or engagement by the Company at a price per share lower than the Merger Consideration; (2) repurchases of Company Stock Awards (or shares of capital stock issued upon the exercise or vesting thereof) outstanding on the date hereof (in cancellation thereof) pursuant to the terms of any such Company Stock Award (in effect as of the date hereof) between the Company and a Company Associate or member of the Company Board only upon termination of such Person’s employment or engagement by the Company at a price per share lower than the Merger Consideration; or (3) in connection with withholding to satisfy the exercise price and/or Tax obligations with respect to Company Stock Awards; (C) modify the terms of any shares of its capital stock (including the Company Common Stock) or other equity, equity-linked or voting interests; or (D) enter into any agreement with respect to the voting or registration of any shares of its capital stock (including the Company Common Stock) or other equity, equity-linked or voting interests; (ii) adjust, split, combine, divide, subdivide, recapitalize or reclassify any shares of its capital stock (including the Company Common Stock) or other equity or voting interests or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of its capital stock (including the Company Common Stock) or any of its other equity, equity-linked or voting interests; (iii) sell, issue, grant, deliver, pledge, transfer, subject to any Encumbrance or authorize the issuance, sale, delivery, pledge, transfer, Encumbrance or grant by any Acquired Corporation of (A) any capital stock, equity, equity-linked or voting interest or other security of the Acquired Corporation, (B) any option, call, warrant, restricted securities or right to acquire any capital stock, equity interest or other security of the Acquired Corporation or (C) any instrument convertible into or exchangeable for any capital stock, equity interest or other security of the Acquired Corporation (except that the Company may (1) issue Shares as required to be issued upon the settlement of RSUs outstanding on the Reference Date, upon the exercise of Company Options outstanding as of the Reference Date, or the vesting of Company Stock Awards outstanding as of the date of this Agreement, (2) issue Shares in respect of any awards outstanding under the Company ESPP in respect of the Current ESPP Offering Period, (3) issue Company Options and RSUs to employees who were offered Company Options and/or RSUs as part of offer letters or retention packages that were executed or agreed prior to the date of this Agreement and are set forth on Part 4.2(b)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and (4) issue Shares pursuant to the conversion of the Company Convertible Notes into shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with the terms of the Indenture); (iv) establish, adopt, terminate or amend any Employee Plan (or any plan, program, arrangement, practice or other agreement or compensatory/incentive scheme that would be an Employee Plan if it were in existence on the date hereof), or amend or waive any of its rights under, or accelerate the vesting or payment under, any provision of any of the Employee Plans (or any plan, program, arrangement, practice or agreement that would be an Employee Plan if it were in existence on the date hereof) except that the Acquired Corporations: (A) may provide increases in salary, wages or benefits to non-executive officer employees who have an annual base compensation less than $250,000 in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice as described on Part 4.2(b)(iv) of the Company Disclosure Schedule; and (B) may amend any Employee Plans to the extent required by applicable Legal Requirements; 34 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(v) (A) enter into (1) any change-of-control or severance agreement with any executive officer, employee, director or independent contractor or (2) any retention agreement with any employee or director, (B) enter into (1) any employment, consulting, severance or other similar or material agreement with or for the benefit of any executive officer or director or (2) any employment agreement or offer letter with or for the benefit of any non-executive officer employee with an annual base salary greater than $250,000 or any consulting agreement with an independent contractors with an annual base compensation greater than $250,000, (C) terminate any employee or independent contractor with an annual base salary or compensation in excess of $250,000 other than for cause or (D) agree to, enter into any Contract that would provide for, or otherwise provide, any 280G gross-up or similar payment; (vi) take any action that would require any Acquired Corporation to provide notice under the WARN Act or any similar Legal Requirement; (vii) except as required by applicable Legal Requirements, grant recognition to any labor union, labor organization, works council or other staff representative body, enter into any new collective bargaining agreements, or materially amend any existing collective bargaining agreements; (viii) modify or affirmatively waive any non-competition, non-solicitation, confidentiality or similar obligation of any employee or service provider of any of the Acquired Corporations; (ix) amend or permit the adoption of any amendment to its Certificate of Incorporation or bylaws or other charter or organizational documents; (x) form any Subsidiary, acquire any equity interest in any other Entity or enter into any joint venture, partnership, limited liability corporation or similar arrangement; (xi) make or authorize any capital expenditure (except that the Acquired Corporations may make any capital expenditure that: (A) is provided for in the Company’s capital expense budget either delivered or made available to Parent or Parent’s Representatives prior to the date of this Agreement, which expenditures shall be in accordance with the categories set forth in such budget and at times consistent with those set forth in such budget; or (B) when added to all other capital expenditures made on behalf of the Acquired Corporations since the date of this Agreement but not provided for in the Company’s capital expense budget either delivered or made available to Parent or Parent’s Representatives prior to the date of this Agreement, does not exceed $500,000 individually and $1,500,000 in the aggregate during any fiscal quarter); (xii) acquire, sell or otherwise dispose of, divest or spin-off, transfer, assign, mortgage, or pledge or subject to any Encumbrance (other than any Permitted Encumbrance) any assets or properties, (except, in the case of any of the foregoing (A) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (including entering into non-exclusive license agreements in the ordinary course of business), (B) pursuant to dispositions of obsolete, surplus or worn out assets that are no longer useful in the conduct of the business of the Acquired Corporations, (C) as provided for in the Company’s capital expense budget delivered or made available to Parent or Parent’s Representatives prior to the date of this Agreement or (D) with a fair value of $500,000 individually or $1,500,000 in the aggregate); 35 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xiii) except for intercompany loans and capital contributions and sales commission advances made in the ordinary course of business, (A) lend money or make capital contributions or advances to or make investments in, any Person (except for advances to employees and consultants for travel and other business related expenses in the ordinary course of business), (B) incur or guarantee any Indebtedness, whether directly, contingently or otherwise (except for short-term borrowings, of not more than $250,000 in the aggregate, incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice) or (C) amend, issue or sell any debt securities, instruments or warrants or other rights to acquire any debt securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than amendments to the Indenture contemplated under the Company Support Agreement with Bondholder, or as required pursuant to Section 10.11 of the Indenture), guarantee any debt securities or instruments of another Person, enter into any “keep well” or other agreement to maintain any financial statement condition of another Person or enter into any arrangement having the economic effect of any of the foregoing; (xiv) except as required by applicable Legal Requirements, (A) file any material Tax Return that was prepared materially inconsistent with past practice, (B) make, revoke or change any material Tax election or material method of accounting for Tax purposes, (C) file any material amended Tax Return, (D) agree to any extension or waiver of the statute of limitations with respect to the assessment or determination of material Taxes (other than pursuant to extensions of time to file Tax Returns obtained in the ordinary course of business), (E) settle or otherwise compromise any material Tax claim or liability, (F) initiate or enter into any closing, voluntary disclosure or similar agreement with a taxing authority relating to a material amount of Taxes, or otherwise settle any Legal Proceeding relating to a material amount of Taxes, (G) affirmatively surrender any right to claim a material refund of Taxes, or (H) request any letter ruling from the IRS (or any comparable ruling from any other taxing authority); (xv) except as required by a change in applicable Legal Requirements or GAAP, make any material changes in accounting methods, principles or practices; (xvi) enter into, modify, amend or terminate any (A) Contract (other than any Material Contract) that if so entered into, modified, amended or terminated would have a Material Adverse Effect; or (B) Material Contract except (1) the entry into any Contract that would be a Material Contract solely because of clause (iv) of Section 2.9(a), or any customer Contract so long as it would not be considered a Material Contract of the Company under clauses (iii), (v) (if otherwise permitted under Section 4.2(b)(xiii)), (viii) or (xiv) of Section 2.9(a) in each case in the ordinary course of business, or (2) terminations as a result of a material breach or a material default by the counterparty or the expiration of such contract in accordance with its terms; (xvii) engage in any transaction with, or enter into any agreement, arrangement or understanding with, any Affiliate of the Company or other Person covered by Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404; 36 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xviii) commence any Legal Proceeding, other than: (A) routine matters in the ordinary course of business; (B) in such cases where the Company reasonably determines in good faith that the failure to commence suit would result in a material impairment of a valuable aspect of its business (provided that the Company consults with Parent and considers the views and comments of Parent with respect to such Legal Proceedings prior to commencement thereof); or (C) subject to any limitations set forth in other provisions of this Agreement, in connection with a breach of this Agreement or any other agreements contemplated hereby; (xix) settle, release, waive or compromise any Legal Proceeding or other claim (or threatened Legal Proceeding or other claim), other than a settlement that (A) does not exceed $150,000 individually and $750,000 in the aggregate, or (B) results solely in no obligation of any of the Acquired Corporations or solely results in the Acquired Corporation’s receipt of payment (which may or may not be subject to a customary release); (xx) adopt or implement any stockholder rights plan or similar arrangement; (xxi) propose or adopt a plan or agreement of complete or partial liquidation or dissolution, consolidation, conversion, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of the Acquired Corporations; or (xxii) authorize any of, or agree or commit to take, any of the foregoing actions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained herein shall give to Parent or Merger Sub, directly or indirectly, rights to control or direct the operations of the Acquired Corporations prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, each of Parent and the Company shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions hereof, complete control and supervision of its and its Subsidiaries’ operations. 4.3. No Solicitation. (a) For the purposes of this Agreement, “Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” shall mean any customary confidentiality agreement that (i) contains provisions that are no less favorable in the aggregate to the Company (and its Subsidiaries) than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement (except that the confidentiality agreement need not contain standstill provisions) and (ii) does not prohibit the Company from providing any information to Parent in accordance with this Section 4.3 or otherwise prohibit the Company from complying with its obligations under this Section 4.3. (b) Except as expressly permitted by this Section 4.3, during the Pre-Closing Period the Acquired Corporations shall not, and shall direct their Representatives not to, directly or indirectly, (i) engage or continue any solicitation, knowing encouragement, knowing facilitation (including by way of providing non-public information), discussions or negotiations with any Persons that may be ongoing with respect to an Acquisition Proposal, (ii) (A) solicit, initiate or knowingly facilitate, induce, assist or encourage (including by way of furnishing non-public information) any Acquisition Proposal or any inquiries, proposals or offers that constitute, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal (each such, an “Inquiry”) or the 37 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +making, submission or announcement of any Acquisition Proposal or Inquiry, (B) engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish to any other Person any non-public information relating to any Acquired Corporation or afford to any other Person access to the business, properties, assets, books, records or other non-public information, or to any personnel, of any Acquired Corporation, in each case in connection with or for the purpose of knowingly encouraging, assisting, inducing or facilitating, an Acquisition Proposal or any Inquiry or (C) enter into, approve or endorse Alternative Acquisition Agreement, or enter into any related discussions with respect thereto, that could reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal, (iii) enter into any Contract that would expressly prohibit any Acquired Corporation or any of their Representatives from complying with their obligations to Parent under this Section 4.3 (other than an unintentional and immaterial breach), (iv) take any action to exempt any Person (other than Parent and Merger Sub) from any Takeover Law, or (v) agree, propose or resolve to take, or take any actions prohibited by any of clauses (i) through (iv). From and after the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Acquired Corporations shall and shall direct their respective Representative to (1) immediately upon execution and delivery of this Agreement, cease any solicitations, discussions, communications or negotiations with any persons that may be ongoing with respect to any Acquisition Proposal or any Inquiry, (2) promptly (and in no event in less than two (2) business day after the date hereof), deliver a written notice to each Person that entered into a confidentiality agreement in anticipation of potentially making an Acquisition Proposal within the last six months, to the effect that the Company is ending all discussions and negotiations with such Person with respect to any Acquisition Proposal, effective on the date thereof, and the notice shall also request such Person to promptly return or destroy all confidential information concerning the Acquired Corporations or any other information furnished to any Person within the last six months for the purpose of evaluating a possible Acquisition Proposal, and (3) immediately upon execution and delivery of this Agreement, terminate all physical and electronic data room access previously granted to any Persons and its Representatives (other than Parent and its Representatives) in connection with any Acquisition Proposal. (c) If at any time after the execution and delivery of this Agreement and prior to the receipt of the Company Required Vote, any Acquired Corporation or any of their Representatives receives an unsolicited written Acquisition Proposal from any Person or group of Persons, which Acquisition Proposal was made on or after the date of this Agreement and did not result from any breach of this Section 4.3 (other than unintentional and immaterial breach), if the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes or could reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Offer and the failure to take any of the following actions would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with the Company Board’s fiduciary duties under applicable Legal Requirements (a “Qualifying Acquisition Proposal”), then the Company and its Representatives may prior to (but not after) receipt of the Company Required Vote, subject to compliance with this Section 4.3, (A) furnish, pursuant to (but only pursuant to) an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement, information (including non-public information) with respect to the Acquired Corporations to the Person or group of Persons who has made such Qualifying Acquisition Proposal; provided that the Company shall concurrently provide to Parent any non-public information concerning the Acquired Corporations that is provided to any Person given such access which was not previously provided to Parent or its Representatives and (B) engage in or otherwise participate in discussions or negotiations with the Person or group of Persons making such Qualifying Acquisition Proposal with respect to such Qualifying Acquisition Proposal. 38 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Following the date of this Agreement, the Company shall promptly (and in any event within 24 hours) notify Parent in writing if (i) any Inquiries or Acquisition Proposal (whether written or oral) are received by any Acquired Corporation or any of their Representatives, (ii) any non-public information is requested from any Acquired Corporation or any of their Representatives in connection with or related to any Inquiry or Acquisition Proposal or (iii) any discussions or negotiations relating to or in connection with any Inquiry or Acquisition Proposal are sought, requested or continued, which notice shall include (A) the identity of such third party making such Inquiry or providing such Acquisition Proposal or requesting such non-public information, (B) a summary of the material terms and conditions of any Acquisition Proposal or Inquiry and (C) copies of all draft Alternative Acquisition Agreements and other documents or materials with respect to such Acquisition Proposal or Inquiry. The Company shall thereafter keep Parent reasonably informed, on a reasonably current basis, of the status and terms of any such Acquisition Proposal or Inquiry and any negotiations related thereto and as otherwise reasonably requested by Parent. In addition, the Company shall, from and after, the receipt of any Inquiry or Acquisition Proposal (1) provide on a current basis any copies of all draft Alternative Acquisition Agreements, financing commitments and other agreements and other documents relating to such Acquisition Proposal or Inquiry provided to or by the Company or any of its Representatives and (2) notify Parent reasonably promptly of any non-public information requests. (e) Nothing in this Section 4.3 or elsewhere in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company from (i) taking and disclosing to the stockholders of the Company a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a), Rule 14d-9 or Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A promulgated under the Exchange Act, (ii) making any disclosure to the stockholders of the Company that is required by applicable Legal Requirements or (iii) making any “stop, look and listen” communication pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act; provided that any such action that would otherwise constitute a Company Adverse Change Recommendation shall be made only in accordance with Section 5.1(b). (f) The Company agrees that in the event any Representative of any Acquired Corporation takes any action (or omits to take any action) which, if taken or not taken by the Acquired Corporation, would constitute a breach of this Section 4.3, the Company shall be deemed to be in breach of this Section 4.3. + + +SECTION 5. ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES 5.1. Company Board Recommendation. (a) During the Pre-Closing Period, neither the Company Board nor any committee thereof shall (i) (A) (1) fail to make, withhold, withdraw (or modify or qualify in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub), or publicly propose to fail to make, withhold, withdraw (or modify or qualify in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub), the Company Board Recommendation, (2) fail to include the Company Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement, or (3) approve, recommend or declare advisable, or publicly propose to approve, recommend, endorse or declare advisable, any Acquisition Proposal, (B) if any tender offer or exchange offer is commenced for equity securities of the Company, fail to recommend against such tender offer or exchange offer by the earlier of (1) the 10th business day after the commencement of such tender or exchange offer or (2) the 3rd business day prior to the Company 39 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Stockholders Meeting, (C) following the public disclosure of an Acquisition Proposal, fail to publicly reaffirm the Company Board Recommendation within five (5) business days after Parent so requests in writing (it being understood that the Company shall not be required by this Section 5.1(a) to make more than one such reaffirmation with respect to any particular Acquisition Proposal), or (D) resolve or agree to do any of the foregoing (any action described in this clause (i) being referred to as a “Company Adverse Change Recommendation”) or (ii) approve, recommend or declare advisable, or propose to approve, recommend or declare advisable, or allow the Company to execute or enter into any Contract (including any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding or agreement in principle, acquisition agreement, merger agreement, option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or other similar definitive agreement) relating to any Acquisition Proposal or requiring the Company to abandon or terminate the Transactions (an “Alternative Acquisition Agreement”), or reasonably expected to cause the Company to abandon, terminate, delay or fail to consummate, or that would otherwise materially impede, interfere with or be inconsistent with, the Transactions (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement). (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, at any time prior to the receipt of the Company Required Vote: (i) if the Company has received a written Qualifying Acquisition Proposal (which Acquisition Proposal did not arise out of a breach of Section 4.3 (other than an unintentional and immaterial breach)) from any Person that has not been withdrawn and after consultation with outside legal counsel, the Company Board shall have determined, in good faith, that such Acquisition Proposal is a Superior Offer, prior to receipt of the Company Required Vote (A) the Company Board may make a Company Adverse Change Recommendation or (B) the Company may terminate this Agreement to enter into a Specified Agreement with respect to such Superior Offer in accordance with Section 7.1(h), if and only if: (1) the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel and financial advisors, that the failure to do so would be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of the Company Board to the Company’s stockholders under applicable Legal Requirements; (2) the Company shall have given Parent prior written notice of its intention to consider making a Company Adverse Change Recommendation or terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(h) at least four business days prior to making any such Company Adverse Change Recommendation or termination (a “Determination Notice”) (which notice shall not, in and of itself, constitute a Company Adverse Change Recommendation if the Company Board publicly reaffirms the Company Board Recommendation and Company Board Determination no later than the day immediately following the expiration of the negotiation period described in this clause (i)); and (3) (x) the Company shall have provided to Parent a summary of the material terms and conditions of the Acquisition Proposal and provided to Parent the latest drafts of the definitive agreement to effect such Superior Offer, any financing commitments or other agreements to be entered into in connection with such Superior Offer, (y) the Company shall have given Parent four business days after the Determination Notice to propose revisions to the terms of this Agreement or make another proposal and shall have made its Representatives reasonably available to negotiate in good faith with Parent (to the extent Parent requests to negotiate) with respect to such proposed revisions or other proposal, if any, and (z) after considering the results of any such negotiations and giving effect to the proposals made by Parent, if any, after consultation with outside legal counsel and financial advisors, the Company Board shall have determined, in good faith, that such Acquisition 40 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Proposal is a Superior Offer and that the failure to make the Company Adverse Change Recommendation or terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(h) would be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of the Company Board to the Company’s stockholders under applicable Legal Requirements. Issuance of any “stop, look and listen” communication by or on behalf of the Company pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) shall not, in and of itself, be considered a Company Adverse Change Recommendation and shall not require the giving of a Determination Notice or compliance with the procedures set forth in this Section 5.1 to the extent that any such communication expressly reaffirms the Company Board Recommendation. The provisions of this Section 5.1(b)(i) shall also apply to any amendment to any of the economic terms of the Acquisition Proposal or any other material amendments to the terms of any Acquisition Proposal and require a new Determination Notice, except that the references to four business days shall be deemed to be three business days, during which time the Company and its Representatives shall continue to comply with clause (3) above; and (ii) other than in connection with an Acquisition Proposal, the Company Board may make a Company Adverse Change Recommendation in response to a Change in Circumstance, if and only if: (A) the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel and financial advisors, that the failure to do so would be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of the Company Board to the Company’s stockholders under applicable Legal Requirements; (B) the Company shall have given Parent a Determination Notice at least four business days prior to making any such Company Adverse Change Recommendation; and (C) (1) the Company shall have specified the Change in Circumstance in reasonable detail, (2) the Company shall have given Parent the four business days after the Determination Notice to propose revisions to the terms of this Agreement or make another proposal so that such Change in Circumstances would no longer necessitate a Company Adverse Change Recommendation, and shall have made its Representatives reasonably available to negotiate in good faith with Parent (to the extent Parent requests to do so) with respect to such proposed revisions or other proposal, if any, and (3) after considering the results of any such negotiations and giving effect to the proposals made by Parent, if any, after consultation with outside legal counsel and financial advisors, the Company Board shall have determined, in good faith, that the failure to make the Company Adverse Change Recommendation in response to such Change in Circumstance would be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of the Company Board to the Company’s stockholders under applicable Legal Requirements. For the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of this Section 5.1(b)(ii) shall also apply to any material change to the facts and circumstances relating to such Change in Circumstance shall require a new Determination Notice, except that the references to four business days shall be deemed to be three business days, during which time the Company and its Representatives shall continue to comply with clause (3) above mutatis mutandis. (c) Nothing in the Confidentiality Agreement shall prohibit or limit the ability of Parent or any of its Affiliates or Representatives to make any proposals to, or undertake any negotiations with, the Company as contemplated by this Section 5.1 or otherwise in connection with any Acquisition Proposal made by a third party. 41 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +5.2. Proxy Statement. (a) As promptly as reasonably practicable (and no later than 30 calendar days) following the date of this Agreement, the Company shall (i) prepare and file with the SEC a preliminary proxy statement (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Proxy Statement”) to be sent to the stockholders of the Company relating to the special meeting of the Company’s stockholders (such special meeting and any adjournments or postponements thereof, the “Company Stockholders Meeting”) to be held to consider, among other matters, the adoption of this Agreement and (ii) set a record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the Company Stockholders Meeting and commence a broker search pursuant to Section 14a-13 of the Exchange Act in connection therewith consistent with the timing to hold the Company Stockholders Meeting as described in this Section 5.2. Each of the Company and Parent shall furnish all information concerning itself and its Affiliates that is required to be included in the Proxy Statement, and each of the Company and Parent covenants that none of the information supplied or to be supplied by it for inclusion or incorporation in the Proxy Statement will, at the date it is filed with the SEC or first mailed to the Company Stockholders or at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting or at the time of any amendment or supplement thereof, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to respond as promptly as reasonably practicable to any (written or oral) comments of the SEC with respect to the Proxy Statement and to have the Proxy Statement cleared by the SEC as promptly as reasonably practicable. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the definitive Proxy Statement to be mailed to the Company Stockholders as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date on which the Proxy Statement is cleared by the SEC. The Company shall promptly notify Parent upon the receipt of any (written or oral) comments from the SEC or its staff or any request from the SEC or its staff for amendments or supplements to the Proxy Statement and shall provide Parent with a copy of all material written correspondence between the Company or any Company Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC or its staff, on the other hand (and a summary of any oral conversations) with respect to the Proxy Statement or the Transactions. The Company shall give Parent and its counsel a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Proxy Statement, including all amendments and supplements thereto, prior to filing such documents with the SEC and disseminating such documents to the Company Stockholders and reasonable opportunity to review and comment on all responses to requests for additional information and shall give due consideration, in good faith, to including any comments on each such document or response that are reasonably proposed by Parent. If, at any time prior to the Company Stockholders Meeting, any information relating to the Company, Parent or any of their respective Affiliates, officers or directors should be discovered by the Company or Parent that should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement, so that the Proxy Statement shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, the Party that discovers such information shall promptly notify the other Parties, and an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall be filed with the SEC and, to the extent required by applicable Legal Requirements, disseminated to the Company Stockholders; provided, that the delivery of such notice and the filing of any such amendment or supplement shall not affect or be deemed to modify any representation or warranty made by any Party hereunder or otherwise affect the remedies available hereunder to any Party. 42 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) The Company shall, as promptly as reasonably practicable, and in no event later than ten (10) calendar days, after the date on which the Company is informed that the SEC has cleared the Proxy Statement (or, if the SEC does not inform the Company that it intends to review the Proxy Statement on or before the tenth (10th) calendar day following the filing of the preliminary Proxy Statement pursuant to Rule 14a-6 under the Exchange Act, as promptly as practical following such 10th calendar day), (i) mail or cause to be mailed a letter to the holders of Shares, notice of the Company Stockholders Meeting and form of proxy accompanying the Proxy Statement that will be provided to the holders of Shares in connection with the solicitation of proxies for use at the Company Stockholders Meeting and (ii) take all other action necessary under all applicable Legal Requirements, the Certificate of Incorporation, bylaws and the rules of the Nasdaq to duly call, give notice of, convene and hold the Company Stockholders Meeting. The Company shall hold the Company Stockholders Meeting as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date on which the Proxy Statement mailing to stockholders is complete and in any event no later than thirty (30) calendar days after the date of such completed mailing (or if the Company’s nationally recognized proxy solicitor advises that thirty (30) days from the date of mailing the Proxy Statement is insufficient time to submit and obtain the Company Required Vote, such later date to which Parent consents (such consent not to be unreasonably delayed, conditioned or withheld)). The Company shall not postpone or adjourn the Company Stockholders Meeting. Notwithstanding the immediately preceding sentence, (A) if (1) on a date for which the Company Stockholders Meeting is scheduled, the Company has not received proxies representing a sufficient number of Shares to constitute a quorum and to obtain the Company Required Vote, whether or not a quorum is present, or (2) prior to the Company Stockholders Meeting, to the extent necessary to ensure that any supplement or amendment to the Proxy Statement that is required by applicable Legal Requirements is provided to the Company Stockholders within the minimum amount of time prior to the Company Stockholders Meeting required by applicable Legal Requirement, the Company shall, after consultation with Parent, have the right to and (B) upon the written direction of Parent, if the Company has not received proxies representing a sufficient number of Shares to constitute a quorum or the Company has not received sufficient affirmative approvals from the Company Stockholders to obtain the Company Required Vote at the then-scheduled date of the Company Stockholders Meeting, whether or not a quorum is present, the Company shall, in either case, make one or more successive postponements or adjournments of the Company Stockholders Meeting; provided, that no (1) postponement or adjournment shall be permitted if it would require a change to the record date for the Company Stockholders Meeting and (2) if requested by Parent, the Company shall effect an adjournment or postponement of the Company Stockholders Meeting under the circumstances contemplated by the above clause (B) for a period of up to ten business days in the aggregate (provided, that Parent shall only make up to two such requests, each for up to ten business days, and no such request for a postponement shall be permitted if it would require a change to the record date for the Company Stockholders Meeting). The Company shall, unless there has been a Company Adverse Change Recommendation in accordance with Section 5.1(b), use its reasonable best efforts to solicit from the Company Stockholders proxies in favor of the Company Required Vote, and to take all other actions necessary or advisable to secure the Company Required Vote. The Company shall, upon the request of Parent, use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the applicable proxy solicitor of the Company to advise Parent on a reasonable basis as to the aggregate tally of proxies received by the Company with respect to the Company Required Vote and, during the last ten business days prior to the Company Stockholders Meeting shall provide Parent on each day a tally of proxies received by the Company with respect to the Company Stockholders Meeting. 43 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Notwithstanding any Company Adverse Change Recommendation, the Company shall nonetheless submit this Agreement to the holders of Shares for adoption at the Company Stockholders Meeting in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, unless the Agreement has been terminated in accordance with Section 7 prior to the Company Stockholders Meeting. 5.3. Filings, Consents and Approvals. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, each of the Parties shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to consummate and make effective the Transactions as soon as reasonably practicable, including (i) the obtaining of all necessary actions or nonactions, waivers, consents, clearances, decisions, declarations, approvals and, expirations or terminations of waiting periods from Governmental Bodies and the making of all necessary registrations and filings and the taking of all steps as may be necessary to obtain any such consent, decision, declaration, approval, clearance or waiver, or expiration or termination of a waiting period by or from, or to avoid an action or proceeding by, any Governmental Body in connection with any Antitrust Law, (ii) the obtaining of all necessary consents, authorizations, approvals or waivers from third parties, and (iii) the execution and delivery of any additional instruments necessary to consummate the Transactions. (b) Without limiting the foregoing, each the Parties agree to use, and cause its respective Subsidiaries to use, reasonable best efforts to cause the prompt expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period and to resolve objections, if any, of the FTC or DOJ, or other Governmental Bodies, including those of any other jurisdiction for which consents, permits, authorizations, waivers, clearances, approvals and expirations or terminations of waiting periods are sought or become required with respect to the Transactions, so as to obtain such consents, permits, authorizations, waivers, clearances, approvals or termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act or other Antitrust Laws or under Investment Screening Laws, and to avoid the commencement of a lawsuit by the FTC, the DOJ or other Governmental Bodies under Antitrust Laws or Investment Screening Laws, and to avoid the entry of, or to effect the dissolution of, any injunction, temporary restraining order or other order in any suit or proceeding which would otherwise have the effect of preventing the Closing or delaying the Closing past the Termination Date, including (i) negotiating, committing to and effecting, by consent decree, hold separate order or otherwise, the sale, lease, license, divestiture or disposition of any assets, rights, product lines, or businesses of the Company, the Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries, (ii) terminating existing relationships, contractual rights or obligations of the Company, the Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries, (iii) terminating any venture or other arrangement, (iv) creating any relationship, contractual rights or obligations of the Company, the Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries, (v) effectuating any other change or restructuring of the Company, the Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries and (vi) otherwise taking or committing to take any actions with respect to the businesses, product lines or assets the Company, the Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries; provided that Parent or the Company shall only be required to take or commit to take, and shall only take or commit to take any such action, or agree to any such condition or restriction, if such action, commitment, agreement, condition or restriction is binding on the Company only 44 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +in the event the Closing occurs and the Company shall not take or commit to take any such action without the written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). The Parties shall defend through litigation on the merits any claim asserted in court by any party, including any Governmental Body, under Antitrust Laws in order to avoid entry of, or to have vacated or terminated, any decree, order or judgment (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) that could restrain or prevent the Closing or delay the Closing beyond the Termination Date. (c) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each of the Parties hereto shall (and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries, if applicable, to): (i) promptly, but in no event later than ten (10) business days after the date hereof, make an appropriate filing of all Notification and Report forms as required by the HSR Act with respect to the Transactions; (ii) promptly, but in no event later than fifteen (15) business days after the date hereof, make all other filings, notifications or other consents as may be required to be made or obtained by such Party under foreign Antitrust Laws in those jurisdictions identified in Schedule 5.3(c), which contains the list of the only jurisdictions where filing, notification, expiration of a waiting period or consent or approval is a condition to Closing; and (iii) cooperate and consult with each other in determining whether, and promptly preparing and making, any other filings or notifications or other consents required to be made with, or obtained from, any other Governmental Bodies in connection with the Transactions. (d) Without limiting the generality of anything contained in this Section 5.3, during the Pre-Closing Period, each Party hereto shall use its reasonable best efforts to (i) cooperate in all respects and consult with each other in connection with any filing or submission in connection with any investigation or other inquiry, including allowing the other Party to have a reasonable opportunity to review in advance and comment on drafts of filings and submissions, (ii) give the other Parties prompt notice of the making or commencement of any request, inquiry, investigation, action or Legal Proceeding brought by a Governmental Body or brought by a third party before any Governmental Body, in each case, with respect to the Transactions, (iii) keep the other Parties informed as to the status of any such request, inquiry, investigation, action or Legal Proceeding, (iv) promptly inform the other Parties of any communication to or from the FTC, DOJ or any other Governmental Body in connection with any such request, inquiry, investigation, action or Legal Proceeding, (v) promptly furnish to the other Party, subject to an appropriate confidentiality agreement to limit disclosure to outside counsel and consultants retained by such counsel, with copies of document, communications or materials provided to or received from any Governmental Body in connection with any such request, inquiry, investigation, action or Legal Proceeding (documents provided pursuant to this provision may be redacted (A) as necessary to comply with contractual arrangements and (B) as necessary to address reasonable privilege concerns), (vi) subject to an appropriate confidentiality agreement to limit disclosure to outside counsel and consultants retained by such counsel, and to the extent reasonably practicable, consult in advance and cooperate with the other Parties and consider in good faith the views of the other Parties in connection with any substantive communication, analysis, appearance, presentation, memorandum, brief, argument, opinion or proposal to be made or submitted in connection with any such request, inquiry, investigation, action or Legal Proceeding and (vii) except as may be prohibited by any Governmental Body or by any Legal Requirement, in connection with any such request, inquiry, investigation, action or Legal Proceeding in respect of the Transactions, provide advance notice of and permit authorized Representatives of the other 45 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Party to be present at each meeting or conference relating to such request, inquiry, investigation, action or Legal Proceeding and to have access to and be consulted in advance in connection with any argument, opinion or proposal to be made or submitted to any Governmental Body in connection with such request, inquiry, investigation, action or Legal Proceeding. Each Party shall respond as promptly as practicable to any reasonable request for information, documentation, other material or testimony that may be reasonably requested by any Governmental Body, in connection with such applications or filings for the Transactions. Parent shall pay all filing fees under the HSR Act and all filing fees required under foreign Antitrust Laws; provided that the Parent and the Company each shall bear its own costs for the preparation of any such filings. Neither Party, without the prior written consent of the other (i) shall, commit to, or agree to stay, toll or extend any applicable waiting period and shall not commit to, or agree to pull and refile under the HSR Act or other applicable Antitrust Laws with any Governmental Body, and (ii) shall not commit to, or agree with any Governmental Body not to consummate the Merger or Transactions for any period of time. (e) Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall not, and Parent shall cause the Parent Controlled Affiliates not to, acquire or agree to acquire, by merging with or into or consolidating with, or by purchasing a substantial portion of the assets of or equity in, any business or any corporation, partnership, association, or other business organization or division thereof, in each case, if the entering into such agreement, or the consummation of such acquisition, merger or consolidation, would reasonably be expected to: (i) prevent consummation of the Merger and the Transactions, (ii) delay the Closing beyond the Termination Date, or (iii) cause any Governmental Body to prohibit the consummation of the Merger and the Transactions. 5.4. Company Options and RSUs; Company ESPP. Prior to the Closing, the Company shall take all actions (including obtaining any necessary determinations and/or resolutions of the Company Board or a committee thereof) that may be necessary (under the Company Equity Plans and award agreements pursuant to which Company Stock Awards are outstanding or otherwise) to effect the treatment of the Company Options and RSUs contemplated by the terms of Section 1.8. (a) As soon as practicable following the date hereof, the Company shall take all actions with respect to the Company ESPP that are necessary to provide that: (i) with respect to any offering periods in effect as of the date hereof (the “Current ESPP Offering Periods”), no employee who is not a participant in the Company ESPP as of the date hereof may become a participant in the Company ESPP and no participant may increase the percentage amount of his or her payroll deduction election from that in effect on the date hereof for such Current ESPP Offering Periods; (ii) subject to the consummation of the Merger, the Company ESPP shall terminate effective immediately prior to the Effective Time; (iii) if the Current ESPP Offering Periods terminate prior to the Effective Time, then the Company ESPP shall be suspended and no new offering period shall be commenced under the Company ESPP prior to the termination of this Agreement; and (iv) if any Current ESPP Offering Period is still in effect at the Effective Time, then the last day of such Current ESPP Offering Period shall be accelerated to a date prior to the Closing Date as specified by the Company Board in accordance with Section 19(c) of the Company ESPP. 46 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +5.5. Employee Benefits. For a period of at least one year following the Effective Time, Parent shall provide, or cause to be provided, to each employee of the Company who is employed by the Company as of immediately prior to the Effective Time and who continues to be employed by the Surviving Corporation (or any Affiliate thereof) during such period (each, a “Continuing Employee”) (i) base salary (or base wages, as the case may be) and annual cash target bonus opportunity or annual commission opportunity (as the case may be, other than equity compensation or equity-based arrangements or long term incentive opportunities), each of which is no less favorable than the base salary (or base wages, as the case may be), annual cash target bonus opportunity or annual commission opportunity and benefits (as the case may be, other than equity compensation or equity-based arrangements or long term incentive opportunities) provided to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement and (ii) other broad-based benefits that are no less favorable in the aggregate to the benefits provided to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing: (a) Each Continuing Employee shall be given service credit for all purposes, including for eligibility to participate, benefit levels (including levels of benefits under Parent’s and/or the Surviving Corporation’s vacation policy) and eligibility for vesting under Parent and/or the Surviving Corporation’s employee benefit plans and arrangements with respect to his or her length of service with the Company (and its Subsidiaries and predecessors) prior to the Closing Date that was credited under a similar benefit arrangement of the Company prior to the Closing, provided that the foregoing shall not (i) result in the duplication of benefits or to benefit accrual under any pension plan or vesting under any equity compensation arrangement or (ii) with respect to Non-US Continuing Employees, apply where such treatment does not comply with applicable Legal Requirements. (b) With respect to any accrued but unused personal, sick or vacation time to which any Continuing Employee is entitled pursuant to the personal, sick or vacation policies applicable to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to and instruct its Affiliates to, as applicable (and without duplication of benefits), assume, as of the Effective Time, the liability for such accrued personal, sick or vacation time and allow such Continuing Employee to use such accrued personal, sick or vacation time in accordance with the practice and policies of the Company as in effect or amended from time to time. (c) To the extent that service is relevant for eligibility, vesting or allowances (including paid time off) under any health or welfare benefit plan of Parent and/or the Surviving Corporation, then Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) waive all limitations as to pre-existing conditions, exclusions and waiting periods with respect to participation and coverage requirements applicable to the Continuing Employees, to the extent that such conditions, exclusions and waiting periods would not apply under a similar employee benefit plan in which such employees participated prior to the Effective Time and (ii) ensure that such health or welfare benefit plan shall, for purposes of eligibility, vesting, deductibles, co-payments and out-of-pocket maximums and allowances (including paid time off), credit Continuing Employees for service and amounts paid prior to the Effective Time with the Company to the same extent that such service and amounts paid was recognized prior to the Effective Time under the corresponding health or welfare benefit plan of the Company, in each case, with respect to the Non-US Continuing Employees, to the extent required under applicable Legal Requirements. 47 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company, the Surviving Corporation, the Parent or any of its or their Affiliates from amending, modifying or terminating, or shall be construed as an amendment or modification to, any or all compensation or benefit plans, programs, policies, practices, agreements and arrangements sponsored or maintained by the Company, the Surviving Corporation, the Parent or any of their Affiliates, including each Employee Plan, and nothing in this Agreement shall require the Company, the Surviving Corporation, the Parent or any of its or their Affiliates to continue any particular compensation or benefit plan, program, policy, practice, agreement or arrangement after the Effective Time or to employ any particular person on any particular terms. The provisions of this Section 5.5 are solely for the benefit of the Parties to this Agreement, and no provision of this Section 5.5 is intended to, or shall, constitute the establishment or adoption of or an amendment to any employee benefit plan for purposes of ERISA or otherwise and no current or former employee or any other individual associated therewith shall be regarded for any purpose as a third party beneficiary of this Agreement or have the right to enforce the provisions hereof. 5.6. Indemnification of Officers and Directors. (a) All rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses and exculpation by the Company existing in favor of those Persons who are directors and officers of any Acquired Corporation as of the date of this Agreement or have been directors or officers of any Acquired Corporation in the past (the “Indemnified Persons”) for their acts and omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time, as provided in the certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or applicable governing documents) of the applicable Acquired Corporation (as in effect as of the date of this Agreement) and as provided in the indemnification agreements between the Acquired Corporation and said Indemnified Persons (as set forth on Part 5.6(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and in effect as of the date of this Agreement) in the forms made available by the Company to Parent or Parent’s Representatives prior to the date of this Agreement, shall survive the Merger and shall not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified in any manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of such Indemnified Persons, and shall be observed by the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to the fullest extent available under Delaware law for a period of six years from the Effective Time, and any claim made pursuant to such rights within such six-year period shall continue to be subject to this Section 5.6(a) and the rights provided under this Section 5.6(a) until disposition of such claim. (b) From the Effective Time until the sixth anniversary of the date on which the Effective Time occurs, Parent and the Surviving Corporation (together with their successors and assigns, the “Indemnifying Parties”) shall, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Legal Requirements, indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnified Person in his or her capacity as an officer or director of an Acquired Corporation against all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, fees, expenses, judgments or fines incurred by such Indemnified Person as an officer or director of an Acquired Corporation in connection with any pending or threatened Legal Proceeding based on or arising out of, in whole or in part, the fact that such Indemnified Person is or was a director or officer of an Acquired Corporation at or prior to the Effective Time and pertaining to any and all matters pending, existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, whether asserted or 48 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, including any such matter arising under any claim with respect to the Transactions. Without limiting the foregoing, from the Effective Time until the sixth anniversary of the date on which the Effective Time occurs, the Indemnifying Parties shall also, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Legal Requirements, advance reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees) incurred by the Indemnified Persons in connection with matters for which such Indemnified Persons are eligible to be indemnified pursuant to this Section 5.6(b) within fifteen (15) days after receipt by Parent of a written request for such advance, subject to the execution by such Indemnified Persons of appropriate undertakings in favor of the Indemnifying Parties to repay such advanced costs and expenses if it is ultimately determined in a final and non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction that such Indemnified Person is not entitled to be indemnified under this Section 5.6(b). (c) From the Effective Time until the sixth anniversary of the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, maintain in effect the existing policy of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance maintained by the Acquired Corporations as of the date of this Agreement (an accurate and complete copy of which has been made available by the Company to Parent or Parent’s Representatives prior to the date of this Agreement) for the benefit of the Indemnified Persons who are currently covered by such existing policy with respect to their acts and omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time in their capacities as directors and officers of the Company (as applicable), on terms with respect to coverage, deductibles and amounts no less favorable than the existing policy (or at or prior to the Effective Time, Parent or the Company may (through a nationally recognized insurance broker) purchase a six-year “tail” policy for the existing policy effective as of the Effective Time) and if such “tail policy” has been obtained, it shall be deemed to satisfy all obligations to obtain and/or maintain insurance pursuant to this Section 5.6(c); provided, however, that in no event shall the Surviving Corporation be required to expend in any one year an amount in excess of 300% of the annual premium currently payable by the Acquired Corporations with respect to such current policy, it being understood that if the annual premiums payable for such insurance coverage exceeds such amount, Parent shall be obligated to cause the Surviving Corporation to obtain a policy with the greatest coverage available for a cost equal to such amount. (d) In the event Parent or the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or Entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, Parent shall ensure that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, or at Parent’s option, Parent, shall assume the obligations set forth in this Section 5.6. (e) The provisions of this Section 5.6 shall survive the Merger and are (i) intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each of the Indemnified Persons and their successors, assigns and heirs and (ii) in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights to indemnification or contribution that any such Person may have by contract or otherwise. Unless required by applicable Legal Requirement, this Section 5.6 may not be amended, altered or repealed after the Effective Time in such a manner as to adversely affect the rights of any Indemnified Person or any of their successors, assigns or heirs without the prior written consent of the affected Indemnified Person. 49 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +5.7. Securityholder Litigation. Until the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 7, the Company shall promptly notify Parent of any litigation against the Company and/or its directors relating to the Transactions and keep Parent informed on a reasonably current basis with respect thereto. The Company shall give Parent the right to review and comment on all filings or responses to be made by the Company in connection with such litigation, and the right to consult on the settlement with respect to such litigation, and the Company shall in good faith take such comments into account. No such settlement shall be agreed to without Parent’s prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). 5.8. Financing. (a) Each of Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, shall use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things reasonably necessary, proper or advisable to arrange and obtain the Financing, including to: (i) maintain in effect the Financing Letters until the funding of the applicable Financing thereunder, (ii) satisfy on a timely basis all conditions and covenants applicable to Parent in the Financing Letters that are within Parent’s reasonable control, (iii) negotiate, enter into, execute and deliver definitive agreements with respect thereto on a timely basis on terms and conditions that are not materially less favorable, in the aggregate, to Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, than those contemplated by the applicable Financing Letters (including, if applicable, any “market flex” provisions), (iv) enforce its rights pursuant to the Financing Letters, and (v) upon the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 6 (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at Closing, but subject to the fulfillment or waiver of such conditions), consummate the Financing at or prior to the Closing. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Parent shall (A) give the Company prompt notice of any breach or default (or any event or circumstance that, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, could reasonably be expected to give rise to any breach or default) by any party to any Financing Letter or definitive document related to the Financing of which Parent becomes aware, (B) give the Company prompt notice of the receipt of any written notice or other written communication from any Person with respect to any (1) actual or potential breach, default, termination or repudiation of the Financing Letters or the definitive documents related to the Financing by any party thereto or (2) material dispute or disagreement between or among any parties to any Financing Letter or any definitive document related to the Financing (for the avoidance of doubt, excluding ordinary course negotiations), and (C) promptly deliver to the Company complete, correct and executed copies of any amendment, modification, or waiver of any Financing Letters (including all related fee letters, which may be redacted as provided in accordance with the terms of Section 3.7) of the type described in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) of Section 5.8(f). Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall require the Parent to disclose any information if such disclosure would, in its reasonable discretion (i) jeopardize any attorney-client or other legal privilege (so long as the Parent has reasonably cooperated with the Company to permit such inspection of or to disclose such information on a basis that does not waive such privilege with respect thereto) or (ii) contravene any applicable Legal Requirement, fiduciary duty or binding agreement entered into prior to the date of this Agreement (including any confidentiality agreement to which the Parent or its Affiliates is a party). 50 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Prior to the Closing, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to provide to Parent, at Parent’s sole expense, reasonable cooperation requested by Parent in connection with the Financing, including, (i) at reasonable times and upon reasonable notice, preparation for and participation in a reasonable number of meetings, conference calls, presentations, due diligence sessions, drafting sessions and sessions with rating agencies and prospective Financing Sources or prospective equity financing sources (including customary one-on-one meetings with the parties acting as lead arrangers or agents for, and prospective lenders of, any Debt Financing or Preferred Equity Financing) or other reasonable and customary debt or equity financing activities, in each case, by officers of customary seniority and expertise of the Company; (ii) cooperating with the marketing efforts of Parent and the Financing Sources relating to the Debt Financing, the Preferred Equity Financing and syndication of the Equity Financing, including providing reasonable assistance with the preparation of materials for rating agency presentations, information memoranda and packages, a confidential information memorandum and similar documents required in connection with the Debt Financing or Preferred Equity Financing or syndication of the Equity Financing, including the marketing and syndication thereof (if applicable); (iii) as promptly as reasonably practicable, furnishing Parent with such financial and other information required by the Debt Commitment Letter or Preferred Equity Commitment Letter and relating to the Company and Subsidiaries of the Company as may be reasonably requested to arrange, obtain, negotiate and/or close the Debt Financing or Preferred Equity Financing, including, (x) the Required Financial Information, and (y) such other information with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries’ current and historical operations, assets and business activities and financial statements and other financial reports and information, as may be reasonably requested by Parent to the extent that such information is of the type and form customarily included in a bank information memoranda and is historically prepared by the Company and its Subsidiaries and customary and reasonable assistance (but not preparation of) in the preparation by Parent of pro forma financial information and pro forma financial statements (it being understood that Parent shall be responsible for the preparation of any pro forma calculations, any post-Closing or other pro forma cost savings, capitalization, ownership or other pro forma adjustments that may be included therein); (iv) assisting with the negotiation and preparation of, and executing and delivering, any customary credit agreements, purchase agreements, amendments, collateral documents, other definitive financing agreements, customary officer’s certificates and other certificates or documents with respect to the Debt Financing and Preferred Equity Financing (including schedules thereto) as may be reasonably requested by Parent, including, without limitation, any schedules or exhibits thereto and the furnishing of any customary financing deliverables; provided that such agreements do not become effective until the Closing; (v) furnishing Parent promptly, and in any event at least five (5) business days prior to the Closing Date (to the extent requested at least eight (8) business days prior to the Closing Date), with all documentation and other information that the Financing Sources determine is required by any Governmental Body under applicable “know your customer”, beneficial ownership and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA PATRIOT Act; (vi) facilitating the negotiation of payoff letters and other customary release and termination documentation for any indebtedness required by the terms of this Agreement to be repaid at Closing (including providing any required prepayment notices with respect thereto); (vii) facilitating the pledge of and obtaining perfection in collateral and the provision of guarantees, in each case, the effectiveness of which shall be conditioned upon the occurrence of the Closing and (viii) executing and delivering customary authorization letters authorizing the distribution of information to prospective lenders with respect to the Debt Financing; provided, however, that nothing herein shall require such cooperation to the extent it would interfere unreasonably with the business or the other operations of the Acquired Corporations; provided, further, none of the Acquired Corporations shall be 51 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +required to commit to take any action that is not contingent upon the Closing (including the entry into any agreement) or that would be effective prior to the Closing (other than customary authorization letters). The Company and its Subsidiaries consent to the use of their logos in connection with the Debt Financing and Preferred Equity Financing so long as such logos are used solely in a manner that is customary for such purpose and not intended to or reasonably likely to harm or disparage the Company or its Subsidiaries or the reputation or goodwill of the Company or its Subsidiaries. (c) No Acquired Corporation shall be required (other than in respect of customary authorization letters) to (i) take any action that would subject it to liability, (ii) bear any cost or expense, pay any commitment or other similar fee or make any payment (other than reasonable out-of-pocket costs) or (iii) provide or agree to provide any indemnity in connection with the Financing, in each case for which it has not received prior reimbursement by or on behalf of Parent or is subject to reimbursement hereunder. Additionally, nothing in Section 5.8(b) will require (A) any Representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to deliver any certificate or opinion or take any other action under Section 5.8 that could reasonably be expected to result in personal liability to such Representative; (B) the Company Board to approve the Financing or Contracts related thereto; (C) the Company and its Subsidiaries to take any action that would conflict with or violate its organizational documents, any applicable Legal Requirements; or (D) the Company and its Subsidiaries to provide any information (1) the disclosure of which is prohibited or restricted under applicable Legal Requirements; or (2) where access to such information would give rise to a material risk of waiving any attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or other privilege applicable to such information. The Company will be deemed to be in compliance with Section 5.8(b) at all times unless and until (i) Parent provides written notice (the “Non-Cooperation Notice”) to the Company of any alleged failure to comply, or action or failure to act which could be believed to be a breach of Section 5.8(b); (ii) Parent includes in such Non-Cooperation Notice reasonable detail regarding the cooperation required to cure such alleged failure (which will not require the Company to provide any cooperation that it would not otherwise be required to provide under Section 5.8(b)); and (iii) the Company fails to take the actions specified in such Non-Cooperation Notice within three business days from receipt of such Non-Cooperation Notice. (d) Parent shall indemnify and hold harmless the Acquired Corporations and their respective Representatives from and against, and shall pay and reimburse the Acquired Corporations and their respective Representatives for, any and all losses incurred or sustained by, or imposed upon, any of them in connection with the arrangement of the Financing (including any action taken in accordance with this Section 5.8(d)) and any information utilized in connection therewith, except to the extent such losses result from (i) the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such indemnified Persons, (ii) any material inaccuracy of any financial information provided by or on behalf of the Acquired Corporations in writing or (iii) the Company’s Willful Breach of its obligations under this Section 5.8). Parent shall, promptly upon written request by the Company (and, within 10 business days of the Closing Date or, in the event this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 7.1, within 10 business days following the Termination Date), reimburse the Company for all documented and reasonable out-of-pocket costs (in the case of legal costs, limited to one outside counsel) incurred by the Acquired Corporations in connection with the cooperation of the Acquired Corporations contemplated by Section 5.8(a) (other than the preparation of its normal quarterly and annual financial statements). Any such request submitted by the Company or its Representatives hereunder this Section 5.8(d) or otherwise, shall be delivered promptly to Parent following the incurrence of such costs as a condition precedent to the Reimbursement Obligation being a valid and binding obligation on Parent. Parent’s obligations pursuant to this Section 5.8(d) referred to collectively as the “Reimbursement Obligations.” 52 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) If any portion of the Debt Financing or Preferred Equity Financing becomes unavailable on the terms and conditions (including any flex provisions in the Debt Fee Letter) contemplated in the applicable Financing Letter and such amount is required to fund the Required Amounts (taking into account any then available debt and equity financing), Parent shall promptly notify the Company in writing and each of Parent and Merger Sub shall use its reasonable best efforts to, as promptly as reasonably practicable following the occurrence of such event, obtain such Financing or such portion of the Financing from the same or alternative sources and in an amount at least equal to the applicable Financing or such unavailable and required portion thereof, as the case may be (taking into account any then available debt and equity financing) (which alternate financing may be debt financing, preferred equity financing or a combination thereof as determined by Parent, the “Alternate Financing”). Parent will promptly provide a copy of any commitment letter with respect to any Alternate Financing (and any fee letter in connection therewith) to the Company (it being understood and agreed that any such fee letter may be redacted in the same manner as the Debt Fee Letter). Any reference in this Agreement (other than Section 3.7) to (i) the “Financing Letters”, the “Debt Commitment Letter” or the “Debt Fee Letter” (or the “Preferred Equity Commitment Letter,” if applicable) will be deemed to include the Debt Commitment Letter to the extent then in effect and any debt commitment letter in respect of any Alternate Financing (or the Preferred Equity Commitment Letter to the extent then in effect and any preferred equity commitment letter in respect of any Alternate Financing, if applicable), (ii) the “Financing Letters”, the “Debt Commitment Letter”, the “Preferred Equity Commitment Letter” and the “Debt Fee Letter” shall refer to such documents as otherwise amended, supplemented, modified or replaced in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, and (iii) the “Financing” means the financing contemplated by the Financing Letters as amended, supplemented, modified or replaced in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, nothing contained in this Section 5.8 shall require, and in no event shall the reasonable best efforts of Parent be deemed or construed to require, Parent to (i) seek the Equity Financing from any source other than those counterparty to, or in any amount in excess of that contemplated by, the Equity Commitment Letter, (ii) pay any fees or any interest rates, in each case that are non-de minimis, applicable to the Debt Financing in excess in the aggregate of those contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter (including the “market flex” provisions), or agree to any non-de minimis “market flex” term that is less favorable in the aggregate to Parent or Company than such corresponding “market flex” term contained in or contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter as of the date hereof (in either case, whether to secure waiver of any conditions contained therein or otherwise) or (iii) pay any fees or any dividend rates, in each case that are not de minimis, applicable to the Preferred Equity Financing in excess in the aggregate of those contemplated by the Preferred Equity Commitment Letter (whether to secure waiver of any conditions contained therein or otherwise). 53 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement (and other than (x) expressly set forth in this Section 5.8 with respect to any Alternate Financing, (y) amendments, modifications or supplements to add lenders, lead arrangers, bookrunners, syndication agents or similar entities as parties to the Debt Commitment Letter and (z) amendments contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter as in effect on the date hereof), each of Parent and Merger Sub will not permit any amendment or modification to be made to, or any waiver of any provision or remedy pursuant to, the Financing Letters if such amendment, modification or waiver would or would reasonably be expected to (i) reduce the aggregate amount of the Financing (in each case, except as expressly permitted therein) to an amount less than the Required Amount; (ii) impose new or additional conditions or other terms or otherwise expand, amend or modify any of the conditions to the receipt of the Financing in a manner that would reasonably be expected to (A) materially delay or prevent the Closing Date; or (B) make the timely funding of the Financing, or the satisfaction of the conditions to obtaining the Financing, less likely to occur in any respect; or (iii) adversely impact the ability of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, as applicable, to enforce its rights against the other parties to the Financing Letters or the definitive agreements with respect thereto (including any right to seek or obtain specific performance of the Financing Letters). (g) Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge and agree that the obtaining of the Financing, or any alternative financing (including the Alternate Financing), is not a condition to the Closing and reaffirms its obligation to consummate the Transactions irrespective and independently of the availability of the Financing or any alternative financing, subject to fulfillment or waiver of the conditions to the Closing set forth in Section 6 and satisfaction of the Marketing Period. If the Financing or any alternative financing (including any Alternate Financing) has not been obtained, Parent and Merger Sub will each continue to be obligated, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Section 6 and the other terms of this Agreement (including Section 8.5(c)), to consummate the Merger. 5.9. Additional Agreements. Without limitation or contravention of the provisions of Section 5.3, and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Parent and the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions necessary to consummate the Merger and make effective the other Transactions. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each Party to this Agreement shall (i) make all filings (if any) and give all notices (if any) required to be made and given by such Party in connection with the Merger and the Transactions, (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain each Consent (if any) required to be obtained pursuant to any applicable Legal Requirement or Material Contract by such Party in connection with the Transactions, and (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to lift any restraint, injunction or other legal bar to the Merger brought by any third Person against such Party. The Company shall promptly deliver to Parent a copy of each such filing made, each such notice given and each such Consent obtained by the Company during the Pre-Closing Period. 5.10. Disclosure. The initial press release relating to this Agreement shall be a joint press release issued by, and whose form and content shall be agreed to by, the Company and Parent and thereafter Parent and the Company shall consult with each other before issuing any further press release(s) or otherwise making any public statement or making any announcement to Company Associates (to the extent disclosure of the content thereof was not previously issued or made in accordance with this Agreement) with respect to the Merger, this Agreement or any of the other Transactions and shall not issue any such press release, public statement or announcement to Company Associates without the other Party’s written consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). Notwithstanding the foregoing: (a) each Party may, without such consultation or consent, make any public statement in response to questions from the press, 54 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +analysts, investors or those attending industry conferences, make internal announcements to employees and make disclosures in Company SEC Documents, so long as such statements are consistent with previous press releases, public disclosures or public statements made jointly by the Parties (or individually, if approved by the other Party); (b) a Party may, without the prior consent of the other Party hereto but subject to giving advance notice to the other Party and an opportunity to review and comment thereon, issue any such press release or make any such public announcement or statement as may be required by any Legal Requirement; and (c) neither Parent nor the Company need consult with the other in connection with such portion of any press release, public statement or filing to be issued or made pursuant to Section 4.3(e) or with respect to any Qualifying Acquisition Proposal or Company Adverse Change Recommendation. 5.11. Takeover Laws; Advice of Changes. (a) If any Takeover Law may become, or may purport to be, applicable to the Transactions, each of Parent and the Company and the members of their respective boards of directors shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to grant such approvals and take such actions as are necessary so that the Transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms and conditions contemplated hereby and otherwise act to lawfully eliminate the effect of any Takeover Law on any of the Transactions. (b) The Company shall give prompt notice to Parent (and shall subsequently keep the other informed on a current basis of any developments related to such notice) upon its becoming aware of the occurrence or existence of any fact, event or circumstance that (i) has had or would reasonably be expected to result in any Material Adverse Effect with respect to it and (ii) is reasonably likely to result in any of the conditions set forth in Section 6 not being able to be satisfied prior to the Termination Date. Parent shall give prompt notice to the Company (and shall subsequently keep the other informed on a current basis of any developments related to such notice) upon its becoming aware of the occurrence or existence of any fact, event or circumstance that (i) has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect or (ii) is reasonably likely to result in any of the conditions set forth in Section 6 not being able to be satisfied prior to the Termination Date. 5.12. Section 16 Matters. The Company, and the Company Board, shall, to the extent necessary, take appropriate action, prior to or as of the Closing, to approve, for purposes of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, the disposition and cancellation or deemed disposition and cancellation of Shares and Company Stock Awards in the Transactions by applicable individuals and to cause such dispositions and/or cancellations to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. 5.13. Merger Sub Stockholder Consent. Immediately following the execution of this Agreement, Parent shall execute and deliver, in accordance with Section 228 of the DGCL and in its capacity as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, a written consent adopting this Agreement. 55 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +5.14. No Liability of Financing Sources. None of the Financing Sources will have any liability to the Company or any of its Affiliates relating to or arising out of this Agreement, the Debt Financing or otherwise, whether at law or equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise, and neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates will have any rights or claims against any of the Financing Sources hereunder or thereunder; provided, that nothing in this Section 5.14 shall limit the rights of the Company and its Affiliates from and after the Effective Time under any debt commitment letter or the definitive debt documents executed in connection with the Debt Financing (but not, for the avoidance of doubt, under this Agreement) to the extent the Company and/or its Affiliates are party thereto; provided, further, that prior to the Effective Time, none of the Company or any of its Affiliates shall be entitled to specific performance under any commitment letter (including the Debt Commitment Letter) or similar agreement entered into by Parent and/or Merger Sub for any Debt Financing against the Financing Sources providing such Debt Financing. 5.15. Payoff Letters. Prior to the Closing, the Company shall deliver to Parent executed customary payoff letters from each holder of Indebtedness of the Company set forth on Part 5.15 of the Company Disclosure Letter (the “Payoff Letters”) that (a) reflect the amounts required in order to pay in full all such Indebtedness outstanding as of the Closing and (b) provide that, upon payment in full of the amounts indicated, all Encumbrances securing such Indebtedness with respect to the assets of the Company and the Subsidiaries of the Company shall be terminated and of no further force and effect. 5.16. Company Convertible Notes. The Company shall, and shall cause its Representatives to, use reasonable best efforts to (a) solicit consent for and enter into and cause to become effective as promptly as practicable after the date hereof (and in any event within 25 business days after the date hereof) an amendment to the Indenture, as contemplated under the Company Support Agreement with the Bondholder, including to (i) remove any covenant under the Indenture on the incurrence of indebtedness (including under Section 4.07 of the Indenture) and (ii) provide for the automatic conversion of the Company Convertible Notes held by the Bondholder effective as of the Effective Time, including, upon receipt of the requisite consent of the holders of the Company Convertible Notes, delivering customary opinions or other documents required in connection therewith, (b) if requested by Parent, take any and all actions reasonably necessary or appropriate to facilitate the purchase by Parent or one of its Affiliates at Closing of the Company Convertible Notes held by the Bondholder and (c) if requested by Parent, take any and all actions reasonably necessary or appropriate to facilitate the purchase by the Company effective as of, and conditioned upon the Closing, of the Company Convertible Notes held by the Bondholder, subject, in the case of each of clause (b) and (c), to the limitations on the obligations of the Acquired Corporations set forth in the first sentence of Section 5.8(c) or clause (A) or (C) of Section 5.8(c). The Company shall (A) use reasonable best efforts to enforce it rights under the Consent, dated as of August 5, 2021 from JP Morgan Chase Bank, National Association, to SLA CM Chicago Holdings, L.P. and the other parties named therein and any writing for the benefit of the Company contemplated thereby (collectively, the “Convertible Note Consent”) and not waive any rights thereunder or consent to any breaches or failures to perform thereunder, (B) not amend or modify the Convertible Note Consent, (C) promptly inform Parent of any breach or failure to perform under the Convertible Note Consent of which the Company becomes aware. The Company shall keep Parent reasonably informed with respect to any developments with respect to the Convertible Note Consents and shall promptly provide Parent a copy of each Convertible Note Consent entered into after the date hereof. + + +SECTION 6. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE MERGER The obligations of the Parties to effect the Merger are subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions: 6.1. Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations to Effect the Merger. The respective obligations of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver (where permissible pursuant to applicable Legal Requirements) prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions: (a) The Company will have received the Company Required Vote at the Company Stockholders Meeting. 56 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) (i) Any waiting period (and any extension thereof) applicable to the Transactions under the HSR Act shall have expired or been earlier terminated, and (ii) the required consents from Governmental Bodies set forth on Schedule 6.1(b) shall have been obtained or relevant waiting periods (and any extension thereof) from those Governmental Bodies shall have expired. (c) There shall not have been issued by any court of competent jurisdiction and remain in effect any temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other order preventing the consummation of the Merger, nor shall any Legal Requirement or order promulgated, entered, enforced, enacted, issued or deemed applicable to the Merger by any Governmental Body which directly or indirectly prohibits, or makes illegal the consummation of the Merger. 6.2. Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger will be subject to the satisfaction or waiver (where permissible pursuant to applicable Legal Requirements) prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions, any of which may be waived exclusively by Parent: (a) Representations and Warranties. (i) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in (A) Section 2.3(a), Section 2.3(b), Section 2.3(c) and Section 2.3(d) of this Agreement shall have been accurate in all respects (other than for de minimis inaccuracies) as of the date of this Agreement and shall be accurate in all respects (other than for de minimis inaccuracies) at and as of the Closing as if made on and as of such time (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date); and (B) Sections 2.1, 2.2, 2.3(f), 2.19, 2.21, 2.23(a) (first sentence only), 2.23(b) (first sentence only), and 2.24 of this Agreement shall be accurate in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement (without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality, Material Adverse Effect or similar qualification set forth therein) and shall be accurate in all material respects as of the Closing as if made on and as of such time (without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality, Material Adverse Effect or similar qualification set forth therein), in each case except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, which case as of such date; (ii) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in the first sentence of Section 2.5 shall have been accurate in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and shall be accurate in all respects as of the Closing as if made on and as of such time; and (iii) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement (other than those referred to in clauses “(i)” or “(ii)” above) shall have been accurate in all respects as of the date of this Agreement, and shall be accurate in all respects as of the Closing as if made on and as of such time, except where the failure of such representation or warranty to be accurate in all respects has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect (it being understood that, for purposes of determining the accuracy of such representations and warranties, (A) all “Material Adverse Effect” qualifications and other materiality qualifications contained in such representations and warranties shall be disregarded (except (1) in the case of the standard for what constitutes a defined term hereunder and the use of such defined term herein, and (2) in the case of Company Disclosure Schedule requiring lists of “material” items as of the date hereof) and (B) the accuracy of those representations or warranties that address matters only as of a specific date shall be measured (subject to the applicable materiality standard as set forth in this clause (iii)) only as of such date). 57 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) The Company shall have complied with or performed in all material respects all of the Company’s covenants and agreements it is required to comply with or perform at or prior to the Effective Time. (c) Parent and Merger Sub will have received a certificate of the Company, validly executed for and on behalf of the Company and in its name by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certifying that the conditions set forth in Section 6.2(a) and Section 6.2(b) have been satisfied. (d) Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have been any Material Adverse Effect that is continuing. 6.3. Conditions to the Company’s Obligations to Effect the Merger. The obligations of the Company to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver (where permissible pursuant to applicable Legal Requirements) prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions, any of which may be waived exclusively by the Company: (a) The representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement will be true and correct on and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if made on and as of such date, except for (i) any failure to be so true and correct that would not, individually or in the aggregate, prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Merger or the ability of Parent and Merger Sub to fully perform their respective covenants and obligations pursuant to this Agreement; and (ii) those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date, which representations will have been true and correct as of such particular date, except for any failure to be so true and correct that would not, individually or in the aggregate, prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Merger or the ability of Parent and Merger Sub to fully perform their respective covenants and obligations pursuant to this Agreement. (b) Parent and Merger Sub will have performed or complied in all material respects with all covenants, obligations and conditions of this Agreement required to be performed and complied with by Parent and Merger Sub at or prior to the Effective Time. (c) The Company will have received a certificate of Parent and Merger Sub, validly executed for and on behalf of Parent and Merger Sub and in their respective names by a duly authorized officer thereof, certifying that the conditions set forth in Section 6.3(a) and Section 6.3(b) have been satisfied. 58 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +SECTION 7. TERMINATION 7.1. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated, and the Merger and the other Transactions may be abandoned, at any time prior to the Effective Time, as follows (with any termination by Parent also being an effective termination by Merger Sub): (a) by mutual written consent of Parent and the Company at any time prior to the Effective Time; (b) by either Parent or the Company if a court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Body shall have issued a decree or ruling, or shall have taken any other action, having the effect of permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Merger or making consummation of the Transactions illegal, which order, decree, ruling or other action shall be final and nonappealable; provided, however, that a Party shall not be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(b) if the issuance of such final and nonappealable order, decree, ruling or other action is primarily attributable to a failure on the part of such Party to perform, or comply, in any material respect with such Party’s obligations under this Agreement that was required to be performed by such Party at or prior to the Effective Time; (c) by either Parent or the Company if the Effective Time (whether prior to or after the receipt of the Company Required Vote) shall not have occurred on or prior to 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time, on February 5, 2022 (such date, the “Termination Date”); provided, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(c) shall not be available to any Party whose action or failure to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement has been a proximate cause of, or directly resulted in, the failure of the Transactions, including the Merger, to be consummated by the Termination Date and such action or failure to act constitutes a material breach of this Agreement, except that Parent’s and Merger Sub’s failure to close solely as a result of the unavailability of the Financing to be funded at the Closing which failure shall not have resulted from a breach by Parent or Merger Sub of this Agreement, shall not limit Parent’s termination right pursuant to this Section 7.1(c); (d) by either Parent or the Company, if the Company fails to obtain the Company Required Vote at the Company Stockholder Meeting (or any adjournment or postponement thereof) at which a vote is taken on the Merger; (e) by Parent (whether prior to or after the receipt of the Company Required Vote), if (i) any of the representations or warranties of the Company in this Agreement are untrue or inaccurate as of the date of this Agreement or shall have become untrue or inaccurate or (ii) the Company has breached or failed to perform any covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement, and in each case of clauses (i) and (ii), such untruth, inaccuracy, breach or failure to perform, as applicable, would result in a failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.1 or Section 6.2 if measured as of the time Parent asserts a right of termination under this Section 7.1(e), except that if such untruth, inaccuracy breach or failure to perform is capable of being cured by the Termination Date, Parent will not be entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(e) prior to the delivery by Parent to the Company of written notice of such untruth, inaccuracy breach or failure to perform, delivered at least 30 days prior to such termination (the “Company Breach Notice Period”), it being understood that Parent will not be entitled to 59 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +terminate this Agreement if such untruth, inaccuracy breach or failure to perform has been cured (to the extent capable of being cured) prior to the expiration of the Company Breach Notice Period; provided, further, that Parent shall not be entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(e) if Parent or Merger Sub is then in breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement, which breach would result in a failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.1 or Section 6.3; (f) by Parent, if at any time the (i) Company is in material breach of its obligations under Section 4.3 or Section 5.1 and has not cured such breach within five (5) business days of receipt of a notice of such breach from Parent or (ii) Company Board (or a committee thereof) has effected a Company Adverse Recommendation Change; provided, that Parent’s right to terminate this Agreement under this clause (ii) with respect to a particular Company Adverse Recommendation Change will expire at 8:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the 20th business day following the date on which Parent became aware of such Company Adverse Recommendation Change and its right to terminate in respect thereof, unless the Company Adverse Change Recommendation is due to a Change in Circumstance, in which case such time limitation shall not apply; (g) by the Company (whether prior to or after the receipt of the Company Required Vote), if (i) any of the representations or warranties of Parent or Merger Sub in this Agreement are untrue or inaccurate as of the date of this Agreement or shall be untrue or inaccurate or (ii) Parent or Merger Sub has breached or failed to perform in any material respect any of its respective representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement, and in each case of clauses (i) and (ii), such untruth, inaccuracy, breach or failure to perform, as applicable, would result in a failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.1 or Section 6.3 if measured as of the time the Company asserts a right of termination under this Section 7.1(g), except that if such untruth, inaccuracy breach or failure to perform is capable of being cured by the Termination Date, the Company will not be entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(g) prior to the delivery by the Company to Parent of written notice of such untruth, inaccuracy breach or failure to perform after the end of the Marketing Period, delivered at least 30 days prior to such termination (the “Parent Breach Notice Period”), it being understood that the Company will not be entitled to terminate this Agreement if such untruth, inaccuracy breach or failure to perform been cured (to the extent capable of being cured) prior to the expiration of the Parent Breach Notice Period; provided, further, that the Company shall not be entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(g) if Parent or Merger Sub is then in breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement, which breach would result in a failure of a condition set forth in Sections 6.1 or 6.2; (h) by the Company, at any time prior to the receipt of the Company Required Vote, in order to accept a Superior Offer and enter into a binding written definitive acquisition agreement providing for the consummation of a transaction constituting a Superior Offer (a “Specified Agreement”) if (i) the Company has complied with the requirements of Section 4.3 and Section 5.1(b)(i) with respect to such Superior Offer (other than any non-compliance that was both immaterial and unintentional); (ii) the Company Board (or any committee thereof), as permitted by Section 5.1(b), has authorized the Company to enter into a Specified Agreement to consummate the Superior Offer, (iii) prior to or substantially concurrently with the termination of this Agreement the Company pays the Company Termination Fee due to Parent in accordance with Section 7.3(b) and (iv) substantially concurrently with such termination, the Company enters into a Specified Agreement to consummate such Superior Offer; or 60 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(i) by the Company, at any time prior to the Effective Time, if (i) all of the conditions set forth in Section 6.1 or Section 6.2 have been and continue to be satisfied (other than those conditions (A) that by their terms are to be satisfied by actions taken at the Closing, each of which would have been satisfied if the Closing were to occur on such date or (B) the failure of which to be satisfied is primarily attributable to or primarily results from a breach by Parent or Merger Sub of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements hereunder) or, to the extent permitted by applicable law, waived, (ii) Parent and Merger Sub have failed to consummate the Merger by the time the Closing was required to occur under Section 1.3(a); (iii) the Company has irrevocably notified Parent in writing that, if Parent performs its obligations hereunder and the Equity Financing contemplated by the Equity Commitment Letter, the Debt Financing contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter and the Preferred Equity Financing contemplated by the Preferred Equity Commitment Letter (or any alternative financing contemplated under Section 5.8(e)) is funded, the Company is ready, willing and able to consummate the Merger; (iv) the Company shall have given Parent written notice at least three business days prior to such termination stating the Company’s intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(i) if Parent and Merger Sub fail to consummate the Closing within three business days following receipt of such written notice and (v) the Merger shall not have been consummated by the end of such three business day period and all of the conditions set forth in Section 6.1 or Section 6.2 continue to be satisfied during such three business day period (other than those conditions (A) that by their terms are to be satisfied by actions taken at the Closing, each of which would have been satisfied if the Closing were to occur on such date or (B) the failure of which to be satisfied is primarily attributable to or primarily results from a breach by Parent or Merger Sub of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements hereunder). 7.2. Manner and Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination. (a) The Party terminating this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1 (other than pursuant to Section 7.1(a)) must deliver prompt written notice thereof to the other Parties setting forth in reasonable detail the provision of Section 7.1 pursuant to which this Agreement is being terminated and the facts and circumstances forming the basis for such termination pursuant to such provision. (b) Any proper and valid termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1 will be effective immediately upon the delivery of written notice by the terminating Party to the other Parties. In the event of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1, this Agreement will be of no further force or effect without liability of any Party (or any partner, member, manager, stockholder, director, officer, employee, Affiliate, agent or other Representative of such Party or of such Party’s Affiliates) to the other Parties, as applicable, except that Section 5.8(d), this Section 7.2, Section 7.3, and Section 8 will each survive the termination of this Agreement and shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with their respective terms. Notwithstanding the foregoing but subject to Section 7.3(f), nothing in this Agreement will relieve the Company from any liability for any Willful Breach of this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, in the event of termination of this Agreement, the Financing Sources will have no liability to the Company, any of its Affiliates or any of its or their direct or indirect equityholders 61 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +hereunder or otherwise relating to or arising out of the transactions contemplated hereby or any Debt Financing or Preferred Equity Financing (including for any Willful Breach). In addition to the foregoing, no termination of this Agreement will affect the rights or obligations of any Party pursuant to the Confidentiality Agreement or the Limited Guarantee, which rights, obligations and agreements will survive the termination of this Agreement in accordance with their respective terms. 7.3. Expenses; Termination Fee. (a) Except as set forth in Section 5.3(d), Section 5.8(d) and this Section 7.3, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Merger will be paid by the Party incurring such fees and expenses whether or not the Merger is consummated. For the avoidance of doubt, Parent or the Surviving Corporation will be responsible for all fees and expenses of the Paying Agent. Parent will pay or cause to be paid all (i) transfer, stamp and documentary Taxes or fees; and (ii) sales, use, real property transfer and other similar Taxes or fees arising out of or in connection with entering into this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger. (b) Company Payments. (i) If (A) (1) Parent or the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(c), (2) Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(e), or (3) Parent or the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(d), (B) after the date hereof and prior to the date of such termination (except in the case of termination pursuant to Section 7.1(d), in which case prior to the Company Required Vote being obtained) an Acquisition Proposal is publicly disclosed (whether by the Company or a third party), or otherwise made known to the Company Board or Company management, and (C) within twelve months of such termination, an Acquisition Proposal is consummated or a definitive agreement in respect of an Acquisition Proposal is entered into, then, on the earlier of the date of entry into such definitive agreement and the consummation of such Acquisition Proposal, the Company shall pay to Parent an amount equal to $150,000,000 in cash (the “Company Termination Fee”); provided, however, that no Company Termination Fee shall be payable under this Section 7.3(b)(i) if, prior to the termination of this Agreement, the Acquisition Proposal described in clause (B) was irrevocably withdrawn (publicly, if it had been disclosed) unless the definitive agreement or the Acquisition Proposal described in clause (C) is with the Person who made such Acquisition Proposal described in clause (B) or an Affiliate of such Person or a group of which such Person or one of its Affiliates is a party. For purposes of this Section 7.3(b)(i), all references to “20%” in the definition of “Acquisition Proposal” will be deemed to be references to “50%.” (ii) If this Agreement is validly terminated (A) pursuant to Section 7.1(d) at a time when Parent had the right to terminate pursuant to Section 7.1(f) or (B) pursuant to Section 7.1(f), then the Company must promptly (and in any event within two business days) following such termination pay to Parent the Company Termination Fee. (iii) If this Agreement is validly terminated pursuant to Section 7.1(h), then the Company must prior to or substantially concurrently with such termination pay to Parent the Company Termination Fee. 62 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Parent Payment. If this Agreement is validly terminated (i) pursuant to Section 7.1(g) or Section 7.1(i) or (ii) pursuant to Section 7.1(c) at a time when the Company would be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(i), then Parent must promptly (and in any event within two business days) following such termination pay to the Company $320,000,000 in cash (the “Parent Termination Fee”). (d) Single Payment Only. The Parties acknowledge and agree that in no event will the Company or Parent, as applicable, be required to pay the Company Termination Fee or the Parent Termination Fee, as applicable, on more than one occasion, whether or not the Company Termination Fee or the Parent Termination Fee, as applicable, may be payable pursuant to more than one provision of this Agreement at the same or at different times and upon the occurrence of different events. (e) Payments; Default. The Parties acknowledge that the agreements contained in this Section 7.3 are an integral part of the Merger, and that, without these agreements, the Parties would not enter into this Agreement. Accordingly, if either Party fails to promptly pay any amount due pursuant to Section 7.3 and, in order to obtain such payment, the payee Party commences a Legal Proceeding that results in a final non-appealable judgment against the payor Party for the amount set forth in Section 7.3 or any portion thereof, the payor Party will pay to the payee Party its reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees) incurred by the payee Party in connection with such Legal Proceeding, together with interest on such amount or portion thereof at the annual rate of 5% plus the prime rate as published in The Wall Street Journal in effect on the date that such payment or portion thereof was required to be made through the date that such payment or portion thereof was actually received, or a lesser rate that is the maximum permitted by applicable Legal Requirements (collectively, the “Enforcement Expenses”). All payments under this Section 7.3 shall be made by the payor Party to the payee Party by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing. (f) Sole and Exclusive Remedy. (i) If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 7.1, the Company’s receipt of the Parent Termination Fee to the extent owed pursuant to Section 7.3(c) (including the Company’s right to enforce the Limited Guarantee with respect thereto and receive the Parent Termination Fee from the Guarantors) will be the sole and exclusive recourse and remedies of the Company and the Company Related Parties against the Parent Related Parties arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, the Debt Commitment Letter, the Equity Commitment Letter, the Preferred Equity Commitment Letter, the Limited Guarantee, the Equity Financing, the Debt Financing, the Preferred Equity Financing, the Merger, any agreement executed in connection herewith or therewith and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, the termination of this Agreement, the failure to consummate the Merger or any of the Transactions or any claims or actions under applicable Legal Requirements arising out of or in connection with any breach, termination or failure or any matter forming the basis thereof. Upon payment of the Parent Termination Fee, none of the Parent Related Parties will have any further liability or obligation to any of (A) the Company and its Affiliates; and (B) the former, current and future holders of any equity, controlling Persons, directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys, Affiliates, members, managers, general or limited partners, stockholders and assignees of each of 63 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the Company and its Affiliates (the Persons in clauses (A) and (B) collectively, the “Company Related Parties”) relating to or arising out of this Agreement, any agreement executed in connection herewith or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby for any matters forming the basis of such termination (except that the Parties (and/or their respective Affiliates) will remain obligated with respect to, and the Company may be entitled to remedies with respect to, the Confidentiality Agreement). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, this Section 7.3(f)(i) will not relieve (a) Parent, Merger Sub or the Guarantors from any liability for breaches of the Confidentiality Agreement or (b) any Person for liability under the Support Agreement to which such Person is party. In no event will any of the Company Related Parties seek or obtain, nor will they permit any of their Representatives or any other Person acting on their behalf to seek or obtain, nor will any Person be entitled to seek or obtain, any monetary recovery or award in excess of the Parent Termination Fee in connection with the collection thereof against (x) Parent, Merger Sub or any Guarantor; or (y) the former, current and future holders of any equity, controlling persons, directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys, Financing Sources, Affiliates (other than Parent, Merger Sub or the Guarantors), members, managers, general or limited partners, stockholders and assignees of each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Guarantor (the Persons in clauses (x) and (y) collectively, the “Parent Related Parties”); provided that, from and after the Effective Time, the foregoing shall not preclude any liability of the Financing Sources to the Company, Parent or Merger Sub under the definitive agreements relating to the Debt Financing or the Preferred Equity Financing, nor limit the Company, Parent or Merger Sub from seeking to recover any such damages or obtain equitable relief from or with respect to any Financing Source pursuant to the definitive agreements relating to the Debt Financing or Preferred Equity Financing. In no event will Parent, Merger Sub, any Guarantor, any Parent Related Party or any other Person have any liability for monetary damages to the Company or any Company Related Party other than the Parent Termination Fee, from Parent, Merger Sub or the Guarantors (without duplication) to the extent expressly provided for in this Agreement, or with respect to the Guarantors, to the extent provided in the Limited Guarantee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall be entitled to payment of (1) any Enforcement Expenses from Parent, Merger Sub, or pursuant to the terms of the Limited Guarantee, the Guarantors, for any Enforcement Expenses owed to the Company under the terms of this Agreement and incurred by the Company in connection with the collection of the Parent Termination Fee and (2) the Reimbursement Obligations (in each case, up to an aggregate amount of $2,000,000.00 for all Enforcement Expenses and Reimbursement Obligations) when due under the terms of this Agreement, so long as Parent receives prompt (and no later than ten (10) business days) notice of the vesting of such right under this Agreement, along with any documentation related thereto. (ii) If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 7.1, the Parent’s receipt of the Company Termination Fee to the extent owed pursuant to Section 7.3(b), together with any Enforcement Expenses incurred in connection with the collection thereof (up to an aggregate amount of $2,000,000.00 (the “Company Enforcement Cap”)), will be the sole and exclusive remedies of Parent, Merger Sub, the Guarantors and the Parent Related Parties against the Company Related Parties arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, the Merger, any agreement executed in connection herewith and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, the termination of this Agreement, the failure to consummate the Merger or any Transactions or any claims or actions under applicable Legal Requirements arising out of or in connection with any breach, termination or failure of any matter forming the basis thereof. Upon payment of the Company Termination Fee, none of the Company Related Parties will have any further liability or 64 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +obligation to any of Parent, Merger Sub, Guarantors or the Parent Related Parties relating to or arising out of this Agreement, any agreement executed in connection herewith or the Transactions contemplated hereby and thereby for any matters forming the basis of such termination (except that the Parties (and/or their respective Affiliates) will remain obligated with respect to, and the Parent may be entitled to remedies with respect to, the Confidentiality Agreement). In no event will any of the Parent Related Parties seek or obtain, nor will they permit any of their Representatives or any other Person acting on their behalf to seek or obtain, nor will any Person be entitled to seek or obtain, any monetary recovery or award in excess of the Company Termination Fee, except as provided by this Section 7.3(f) (ii), against any Company Related Party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 7.3(f)(ii) will not relieve (A) the Company from any liability (I) for any Willful Breach of this Agreement or (II) for any breaches of the Confidentiality Agreement or (B) or any Person from liability under the Support Agreement to which such Person is a party. (iii) Each of the Parties acknowledges that any amount payable by the Company or Parent pursuant to this Section 7.3, including the Company Termination Fee and the Parent Termination Fee, does not constitute a penalty, but rather shall constitute liquidated damages in a reasonable amount that will compensate a party for the disposition of its rights under this Agreement in the circumstances in which such amounts are due and payable, which amounts would otherwise be impossible to calculate with precision. (g) Acknowledgement Regarding Specific Performance. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 7.3(f), it is agreed that Parent, Merger Sub and the Company will be entitled to an injunction, specific performance or other equitable relief as provided in Section 8.5(b), except that, although the Company, in its sole discretion, may determine its choice of remedies hereunder, including by pursuing specific performance in accordance with, but subject to the limitations of, Section 8.5(c), under no circumstances will the Company be permitted or entitled to receive both specific performance of the type contemplated by Section 8.5(b) and any payment of the Parent Termination Fee. (h) Non-Recourse. This Agreement may only be enforced against the named Parties hereto (subject to the terms, conditions and other limitations set forth herein), and (i) all claims or causes of action that may be based upon, arise out of or relate to this Agreement or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement may only be made against the Persons that are expressly identified as the Parties hereto, (ii) except as provided in any Support Agreement, no past, present or future director, manager, officer, employee, incorporator, member general partner, limited partner, equityholder, trustee, Affiliate, agent attorney or other Representative of any party thereto (including any person negotiating or executing this Agreement on behalf of a party thereto) shall have any liability or obligation with respect to this Agreement or any of the other Transaction documents or with respect to any claim or cause of action that may arise out of or relate to this Agreement or any of the other Transaction documents, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement and (iii) in no event will the Company seek or obtain, nor will it permit any of its Representatives to seek or obtain, nor will any Person be entitled to seek or obtain, any monetary recovery or monetary award against any Parent Related Party (including any Non-Recourse Parent Party as defined in the Equity Commitment Letter) with respect to this Agreement, the Equity Commitment Letter or the Limited Guarantee or the Transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including any breach by the Equity Financing Parties, the 65 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Guarantors, Parent or Merger Sub), the termination of this Agreement, the failure to consummate the Transactions or any claims or actions under applicable Legal Requirements arising out of any such breach, termination or failure, in each case, except for claims that the Company, Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, may assert (subject, with respect to the following clauses (B) and (C), in all respects to the limitations set forth in Section 7.3(a), Section 7.3(f), Section 8.5(c) and this Section 7.3(h)): (A) against any Person that is party to, and solely pursuant to the terms and conditions of, the Confidentiality Agreement or any Support Agreement; (B) against Parent, Merger Sub or the Guarantors (without duplication) to the extent expressly provided for in this Agreement, or with respect to the Guarantors, pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Limited Guarantee; and (C) against the equity providers party to the Equity Commitment Letter for specific performance of their obligation to fund their committed portions of the Equity Financing solely in accordance with, and pursuant to the terms and conditions of, the Equity Commitment Letter. + + +SECTION 8. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 8.1. Amendment. (a) Prior to the Effective Time, subject to Section 5.6(e), this Agreement may be amended with the approval of the respective boards of directors of the Company and Parent at any time. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the Parties. (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any modification, waiver or termination of Sections 5.14, 7.3(f) (solely with respect to the Financing Sources), 8.2, 8.5, 8.7 or this Section 8.1 or the definition of “Financing Sources” (or any other provision of this Agreement to the extent such modification, waiver or termination would modify the substance of such Sections or such definition) that is adverse to any Financing Sources will not be effective without the prior written consent of such Financing Sources. This Section 8.1(b) will, with respect to the matters referenced herein, supersede any provision of this Agreement to the contrary. The provisions of this Section 8.1(b) will survive any termination of this Agreement. 8.2. Waiver. No failure on the part of any Party to exercise any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, and no delay on the part of any Party in exercising any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, shall operate as a waiver of such power, right, privilege or remedy; and no single or partial exercise of any such power, right, privilege or remedy shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or of any other power, right, privilege or remedy. No Party shall be deemed to have waived any claim arising out of this Agreement, or any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, unless the waiver of such claim, power, right, privilege or remedy is expressly set forth in a written instrument duly executed and delivered on behalf of such Party; and any such waiver shall not be applicable or have any effect except in the specific instance in which it is given. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Sections 5.14, 7.3(f) (solely with respect to the Financing Sources), 8.1, 8.5 and 8.7 and this Section 8.2 (or any other provision of this Agreement to the extent a waiver of such provision would modify the substance of the foregoing) may not be waived, in whole or in part, in a manner adverse to any of the Financing Sources without the prior written consent of the adversely affected Financing Sources. 66 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +8.3. No Survival of Representations and Warranties. None of the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement, the Company Disclosure Schedule or in any certificate or schedule or other document delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Merger. 8.4. Entire Agreement; Counterparts. This Agreement and the other agreements, exhibits, annexes and schedules referred to herein constitute the entire agreement and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among or between any of the Parties, with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof; provided, however, that the Confidentiality Agreement shall not be superseded and shall remain in full force and effect; provided, further, that, if the Effective Time occurs, the Confidentiality Agreement shall automatically terminate and be of no further force and effect. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. The exchange of a fully executed Agreement (in counterparts or otherwise) by PDF shall be sufficient to bind the Parties to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. 8.5. Applicable Legal Requirements; Jurisdiction; Specific Performance; Remedies. (a) This Agreement and all actions based upon, arising out of or related to, this Agreement, or the Transactions contemplated thereby, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of laws thereof. Subject to Section 8.5(d), in any action or proceeding based upon, arising out of, or relating to, this Agreement or any of the Transactions: (i) each of the Parties irrevocably and unconditionally consents and submits to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware and any state appellate court therefrom or, if such court lacks subject matter jurisdiction, the United States District Court sitting in New Castle County in the State of Delaware (it being agreed that the consents to jurisdiction and venue set forth in this Section 8.5(a) shall not constitute general consents to service of process in the State of Delaware and shall have no effect for any purpose except as provided in this paragraph and shall not be deemed to confer rights on any Person other than the Parties hereto); and (ii) each of the Parties irrevocably consents to service of process by first class certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, to the address at which such Party is to receive notice in accordance with Section 8.8. The Parties hereto agree that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by applicable Legal Requirements; provided, however, that nothing in the foregoing shall restrict any Party’s rights to seek any post- judgment relief regarding, or any appeal from, such final trial court judgment. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Parties acknowledge and irrevocably agree (i) that any Legal Proceeding, whether in law or in equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise, involving the Financing Sources arising out of, or relating to, the Merger, the Debt Financing, the Preferred Equity Financing or the performance of services thereunder or related thereto will be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of any state or federal court sitting in the State of New York in the borough of Manhattan and any appellate court thereof, and each Party submits for itself and its property with respect to any such Legal Proceeding to the exclusive jurisdiction of such court; (ii) not to bring or permit any of their Affiliates to bring or support anyone else in bringing any such Legal Proceeding in any other court; (iii) that service of process, summons, 67 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +notice or document by registered mail addressed to them at their respective addresses provided in any applicable debt commitment letter will be effective service of process against them for any such Legal Proceeding brought in any such court; (iv) to waive and hereby waive, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection which any of them may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of, and the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of, any such Legal Proceeding in any such court; and (v) any such Legal Proceeding will be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. (b) The Parties agree that irreparable damage for which monetary damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy, would occur in the event that the Parties hereto do not perform their obligations under the provisions of this Agreement in accordance with its specified terms or otherwise breach such provisions. The Parties acknowledge and agree that, prior to any valid termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 7.1, subject to Section 8.5(c), (i) the Parties shall be entitled, in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity, to an injunction or injunctions, specific performance, or other equitable relief, to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in the courts described in Section 8.5(a) without proof of damages or otherwise, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled under this Agreement, (ii) the provisions set forth in Section 7.3: (x) are not intended to and do not adequately compensate for the harm that would result from a breach of this Agreement; and (y) shall not be construed to diminish or otherwise impair in any respect any Party’s right to specific enforcement and (iii) the right of specific performance is an integral part of the Transactions and without that right, neither the Company nor Parent would have entered into this Agreement. (c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, it is explicitly agreed that (i) under no circumstances shall the Company, directly or indirectly, be permitted or entitled to receive both a grant of specific performance that results in the Closing, on the one hand, and the payment of the Parent Termination Fee and/or any amount, if any, as and when due pursuant to the terms hereof, on the other hand; and (ii) the Company shall only have the right to seek an injunction, specific performance or other equitable remedies in connection with enforcing Parent’s obligation to cause the Closing to occur or to cause the Equity Financing to fund if, and only if, (A) all of the conditions set forth in Section 6.1 and Section 6.2 have been, and continue to be, satisfied (other than those conditions (x) that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but provided that such conditions would be satisfied if the Closing were to occur on such date and the date on which the Closing would occur if the remedy herein were granted or (y) the failure of which to be satisfied is primarily attributable to or primarily results from a breach by Parent or Merger Sub of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements hereunder), (B) the Debt Financing and Preferred Equity Financing have been funded in accordance with the terms and conditions thereof or will be funded in accordance with the terms and conditions thereof (excluding any fee amounts, other economic terms, “market flex” or other customary provisions which have been redacted from the Debt Commitment Letter or the Debt Fee Letter) if the Equity Financing is funded, (C) Parent and Merger Sub are required to consummate the Closing in accordance Section 1.3, (D) the Company has irrevocably confirmed to Parent in writing that it is ready, willing and able to consummate the Closing if such specific performance is granted pursuant to this Section 8.5 and the Equity Financing, Debt Financing and Preferred Equity Financing are funded and that the Company shall take such actions that are required of it by this Agreement to consummate the Closing pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. The Parties hereto acknowledge and agree that any Party seeking an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in accordance with this Section 8.5 shall not be required to provide any bond or other security in connection with any such order or injunction. 68 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING BETWEEN THE PARTIES HERETO OR INVOLVING THE FINANCING SOURCES ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE DEBT FINANCING OR THE TRANSACTIONS. 8.6. Assignability. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall be enforceable by and inure solely to the benefit of, the Parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns; provided, however, that neither this Agreement nor any of the rights hereunder may be assigned (including by way of merger, reorganization or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other Parties hereto, and any attempted assignment of this Agreement or any of such rights without such consent shall be void and of no effect; provided, further, however, that Parent or Merger Sub may assign this Agreement to (a) any of their Affiliates (provided that such assignment shall not impede or delay the consummation of the Transactions or otherwise impede the rights of the stockholders of the Company under this Agreement) or (b) to any Financing Source pursuant to the terms of the Debt Financing for purposes of creating a security interest herein or otherwise assigning as collateral in respect of the Debt Financing, it being understood that, in each case, such assignment will not (i) affect the obligations of the parties to the Equity Commitment Letter or the Guarantors pursuant to the Limited Guarantee; or (ii) impede or delay the consummation of the Merger or otherwise materially impede the rights of the holders of shares of Company Common Stock and Company Equity Awards pursuant to this Agreement. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon and will inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. No assignment by any Party will relieve such Party of any of its obligations hereunder. 8.7. No Third Party Beneficiaries. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any Person (other than the Parties hereto) any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement; except for: (i) if the Closing occurs the right of the Company’s stockholders to receive the Merger Consideration, as applicable; (ii) the provisions set forth in Section 5.6; (iii) the limitations on liability of the Company Related Parties set forth in Section 7.3(c); and (iv) the provisions of this Section 8.7 and Sections 5.14, 7.3(f), 8.1, 8.2 and 8.5 are intended to benefit and shall be enforceable against all parties to this Agreement by each Financing Source. 8.8. Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly delivered and received hereunder (a) one business day after being sent for next business day delivery, fees prepaid, via a reputable international overnight courier service, (b) upon delivery in the case of delivery by hand, (c) if sent by email transmission prior to 6:00 p.m. recipient’s local time, upon transmission (provided that no “bounce back” or similar message of non-delivery is received with respect thereto) or (d) if sent by email transmission after 6:00 p.m. recipient’s local time and no “bounce back” or similar message of non-delivery is received with respect thereto, the business day following the date of transmission; provided that in each case the notice or other communication is sent to the physical address or email address set forth beneath the name of such Party below (or to such other physical address or email address as such Party shall have specified in a written notice given to the other Parties): 69 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +if to Parent or Merger Sub (or following the Effective Time, the Company): c/o Clearlake Capital Group, L.P. 233 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 800 Fax: (310) 400-8801 Attention: Behdad Eghbali, Founder and Managing Partner Email: behdad@clearlake.com Attention: Fred Ebrahemi, Chief Operating Officer and General Counsel Email: febrahemi@clearlake.com with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): Sidley Austin LLP Attn: Mehdi Khodadad; Scott Williams 1999 Avenue of the Stars 17th Floor Los Angeles, CA 90067 Email: mkhodadad@sidley.com; swilliams@sidley.com if to the Company (prior to the Effective Time): Cornerstone OnDemand, Inc. 1601 Cloverfield Blvd., Suite 600S Santa Monica, CA 90404 Attention: Adam Weiss, Chief Administrative Officer & General Counsel Email: aweiss@csod.com with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): Cooley LLP Attn: Jamie Leigh; Ben Beerle 3 Embarcadero Center, 20th Floor San Francisco, CA 94111 Email: jleigh@cooley.com; bbeerle@cooley.com 8.9. Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement that is invalid or unenforceable in any situation in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement or the validity or enforceability of the offending term or provision in any other situation or in any other jurisdiction. If a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction declares that any term or provision of this Agreement is invalid or unenforceable, the Parties hereto agree that the court making such determination shall have the power to limit such term or provision, to delete specific words or phrases or to replace such term or provision with a term or provision that is valid and enforceable and that comes closest to expressing the intention of the invalid or unenforceable term or provision, and this Agreement shall be valid and enforceable as so modified. In the event such court does not exercise the power granted to it in the prior sentence, the Parties hereto agree to replace such invalid or unenforceable term or provision with a valid and enforceable term or provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such invalid or unenforceable term or provision. 70 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +8.10. Obligation of Parent. Parent shall ensure that each of its Subsidiaries duly performs, satisfies and discharges on a timely basis each of the covenants, obligations and liabilities applicable to its Subsidiaries under this Agreement, and Parent, as applicable, shall be jointly and severally liable with its Subsidiaries for the due and timely performance and satisfaction of each of said covenants, obligations and liabilities, subject to the terms and limitations in this Agreement. 8.11. Transfer Taxes. Except as expressly provided in Section 1.6(b), all transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration, value-added and other similar Taxes and fees incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions shall be paid by Parent and Merger Sub when due. 8.12. Construction. (a) For purposes of this Agreement, whenever the context requires: the singular number shall include the plural, and vice versa; the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter genders; the feminine gender shall include the masculine and neuter genders; and the neuter gender shall include masculine and feminine genders. (b) The Parties agree that any rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting Party shall not be applied in the construction or interpretation of this Agreement. (c) As used in this Agreement, unless otherwise indicated, the words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed in each case to be followed by the words “without limitation.” The words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of like import used in this Agreement, unless otherwise stated, shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. As used in this Agreement, the terms “or,” “any” or “either” are not exclusive. (d) Except as otherwise indicated, all references in this Agreement to “Sections,” “Exhibits,” “Annexes” and “Schedules” are intended to refer to Sections of this Agreement and Exhibits, Annexes or Schedules to this Agreement. (e) Unless otherwise indicated, all references herein to the Subsidiaries of a Person shall be deemed to include all direct and indirect Subsidiaries of such Person unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires. (f) The Parties agree that they have been represented by counsel during the negotiation and execution of this Agreement and, therefore, waive the application of any Legal Requirement, regulation, holding or rule of construction providing that ambiguities in an agreement or other document will be construed against the party drafting such agreement or document. 71 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(g) References to “made available” shall mean that such documents or information referenced were contained in the Company’s electronic data room maintained by Intralinks by no later than 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the date prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement. (h) References to Agreement “ordinary course of business” means the ordinary course of operations of the Acquired Corporations, provided that for purposes of Section 2.5(a) and Section 4.2(a), any action taken, or omitted to be taken, and any adjustments and modifications thereto taken in response to or as a result of implementation of any COVID-19 Response or to the extent reasonably necessary to protect the health and safety of the Acquired Corporations’ employees in respect of the conduct of the Acquired Corporations’ business in response to COVID-19 shall be deemed to be “ordinary course” and in the “ordinary course of business”. (i) References to “$” or “dollars” refer to United States dollars unless otherwise noted. (j) The table of contents and bold-faced headings contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only, shall not be deemed to be a part of this Agreement and shall not be referred to in connection with the construction or interpretation of this Agreement. + + +[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS] 72 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written. CORNERSTONE ONDEMAND, INC. + + +By: /s/ Philip S. Saunders Name: Philip S. Saunders Title: Chief Executive Officer + + +SUNSHINE SOFTWARE HOLDINGS, INC. + + +By: /s/ Behdad Eghbali Name: Behdad Eghbali Title: President + + +SUNSHINE SOFTWARE MERGER SUB, INC. + + +By: /s/ Behdad Eghbali Name: Behdad Eghbali Title: President + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +EXHIBIT A + + +CERTAIN DEFINITIONS + + +For purposes of this Agreement (including this Exhibit A): + + +401(k) Termination Date. “401(k) Termination Date” is defined in Section 5.3(d). + + +Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement. “Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” is defined in Section 4.3(a). + + +Acquired Corporations. “Acquired Corporations” shall mean the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, collectively. + + +Acquisition Proposal. “Acquisition Proposal” shall mean any proposal or offer from any Person (other than Parent and its Affiliates) or “group”, within the meaning of Section 23(d) of the Exchange Act, relating to, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, any direct or indirect (A) acquisition of assets of the Acquired Corporations on a consolidated basis equal to 20% or more of the Acquired Corporations’ assets on a consolidated basis or to which 20% or more of the Acquired Corporations’ revenues or earnings on a consolidated basis are attributable, (B) issuance by the Company of 20% or more of the outstanding Shares, (C) recapitalization, tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any Person or group beneficially owning 20% or more of the outstanding Shares or (D) merger, consolidation, amalgamation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction involving the Company that if consummated would result in any Person or group beneficially owning 20% or more of the outstanding Shares, in each case other than the Transactions. + + +Affiliate. “Affiliate” shall mean, as to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. For this purpose, “control” (including, with its correlative meanings, “controlled by” and “under common control with”) shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of securities or partnership or other ownership interests, by Contract or otherwise. + + +Agreement. “Agreement” shall mean the Agreement and Plan of Merger to which this Exhibit A is attached, as it may be amended from time to time. + + +Alternate Financing. “Alternate Financing” is defined in Section 5.8(e). + + +Anti-Corruption Laws. “Anti-Corruption Laws” shall mean the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, the Anti- Kickback Act of 1986, as amended, the UK Bribery Act of 2010, and the Anti-Bribery Laws of the People’s Republic of China or any applicable Legal Requirements of similar effect, and the related regulations and published interpretations thereunder. Exhibit A-1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Antitrust Laws. “Antitrust Laws” shall mean the Sherman Act, as amended, the Clayton Act, as amended, the HSR Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, state antitrust laws, and all other applicable Legal Requirements (including non-U.S. laws and regulations) issued by a Governmental Body that are designed or intended to preserve or protect competition, prohibit and restrict agreements in restraint of trade or monopolization, attempted monopolization, restraints of trade and abuse of a dominant position, or to prevent acquisitions, mergers or other business combinations and similar transactions, the effect of which may be to lessen or impede competition or to tend to create or strengthen a dominant position or to create a monopoly. + + +Balance Sheet. “Balance Sheet” is defined in Section 2.6. + + +Bondholder. “Bondholder” shall mean Silver Lake Alpine, L.P. (f/k/a Silver Lake Credit Partners, L.P.) and/or any other Affiliate thereof that holds the Company Convertible Notes. + + +Book-Entry Shares. “Book-Entry Shares” shall mean non-certificated Shares represented by book-entry. + + +business day. “business day” shall mean a day except a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which banks in the City of New York are authorized or required by Legal Requirements to be closed. + + +Certificate of Incorporation. “Certificate of Incorporation” shall mean the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation as filed on March 22, 2011. + + +Certificates. “Certificates” is defined in Section 1.6(b). + + +Change in Circumstance. “Change in Circumstance” shall mean any Effect that materially affects the business, assets or operations of the Acquired Corporations, taken as a whole, that was neither known to the Company Board nor reasonably foreseeable as of or prior to the date of this Agreement, which Effect becomes known to the Company Board prior to the Company Required Vote; provided, that none of the following shall constitute a “Change in Circumstance”: (a) any Acquisition Proposal, Inquiry or any business combination or acquisition opportunity, (b) any Effect resulting from a breach of this Agreement by the Company, (c) the fact, in and of itself, that the Company exceeds any internal or published projections, estimates or expectations of the Company’s revenue, earnings or other financial or operating metrics for any period ending on or after the date of this Agreement (provided that the exception in this clause (c) shall not prevent or otherwise affect consideration of any such development or change that causes the Company meeting or exceeding such metrics from being taken into account in determining whether a Change in Circumstance has occurred), or (d) any changes after the date of this Agreement in the market price or trading volume of the shares of Company Common Stock (provided that the exception in this clause (d) shall not prevent or otherwise affect consideration of any such development or change that causes such change in market price or trading value from being taken into account in determining whether a Change in Circumstance has occurred). + + +Change of Control Payment. “Change of Control Payment” is defined in Section 2.9(a)(vii). + + +Closing. “Closing” is defined in Section 1.3(a). + + +Closing Date. “Closing Date” is defined in Section 1.3(a). Exhibit A-2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Code. “Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. + + +Company. “Company” is defined in the preamble to this Agreement. + + +Company Adverse Change Recommendation. “Company Adverse Change Recommendation” is defined in Section 5.1(a). + + +Company Associate. “Company Associate” shall mean each officer or other employee, or individual who is an individual independent contractor, consultant or director, of or to any of the Acquired Corporations. + + +Company Board. “Company Board” is defined in Recital C of this Agreement. + + +Company Board Determination. “Company Board Determination” is defined in Section 2.19. + + +Company Board Recommendation. “Company Board Recommendation” is defined in Recital C of this Agreement. + + +Company Breach Notice Period. “Company Breach Notice Period” is defined in Section 7.1(e). + + +Company Common Stock. “Company Common Stock” shall mean the common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, of the Company. + + +Company Contract. “Company Contract” shall mean any Contract to which an Acquired Corporation is a party. + + +Company Convertible Notes. “Company Convertible Notes” shall mean the 5.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2023 issued under the Indenture. + + +Company Disclosure Documents. “Company Disclosure Documents” is defined in Section 2.4(g). + + +Company Disclosure Schedule. “Company Disclosure Schedule” shall mean the disclosure schedule that has been prepared by the Company in accordance with the requirements of this Agreement and that has been delivered by the Company to Parent on the date of this Agreement. + + +Company Equity Award. “Company Equity Award” shall mean Company Stock Awards and any award of compensation (including deferred compensation) that is required under the terms of such existing award to be or may be paid or settled in Shares. + + +Company Equity Plans. “Company Equity Plans” shall mean the Company ESPP and the Company’s 2010 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended. + + +Company ESPP. “Company ESPP” means the Company’s 2010 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Exhibit A-3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company IP. “Company IP” shall mean all Intellectual Property Rights that are owned or purported to be owned by an Acquired Corporation. + + +Company Lease. “Company Lease” shall mean any Company Contract pursuant to which any Acquired Corporation leases or subleases Leased Real Property from another Person. + + +Company Liability Limitation. “Company Liability Limitation” is defined in Section 7.1(f)(ii). + + +Company Options. “Company Options” shall mean all options to purchase Shares (whether granted by the Company pursuant to the Company Equity Plans, assumed by the Company in connection with any merger, acquisition or similar transaction or otherwise issued or granted). + + +Company Preferred Stock. “Company Preferred Stock” shall mean the preferred stock, $0.0001 par value per share, of the Company. + + +Company Related Parties. “Company Related Parties” is defined in Section 7.1(f)(i). + + +Company Required Vote. “Company Required Vote” means the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding Shares in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and approval of the Merger. + + +Company SEC Documents. “Company SEC Documents” is defined in Section 2.4(a). + + +Company Stock Awards. “Company Stock Awards” shall mean all Company Options and RSUs. + + +Company Stockholder. “Company Stockholder” means a holder of Company Common Stock. + + +Company Stockholders Meeting. “Company Stockholders Meeting” is defined in Section 5.2. + + +Company Support Agreement. “Company Support Agreement” is defined in the recitals to this Agreement. + + +Company Termination Fee. “Company Termination Fee” is defined in Section 7.3(b)(i). + + +Confidentiality Agreement. “Confidentiality Agreement” is defined in Section 4.1. + + +Consent. “Consent” shall mean any approval, consent, ratification, permission, waiver or authorization (including any Governmental Authorization). + + +Continuing Employee. “Continuing Employee” is defined in Section 5.5. Exhibit A-4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Contract. “Contract” shall mean any legally binding agreement, contract, subcontract, lease, understanding, instrument, bond, debenture, note, indenture, option, warrant, warranty, purchase order, license, sublicense, power of attorney, deed of trust, loan or evidence of Indebtedness, guaranty, letter of credit, insurance policy, benefit plan, employment agreement, settlement agreement, franchise agreement or legally binding commitment or undertaking of any nature (except, in each case, ordinary course of business purchase orders). Convertible Note Consent. “Convertible Note Consent” is defined in Section 5.16. + + +COVID-19 Response. “COVID-19 Response” shall mean any workforce reduction, social distancing measure, office closure or safety measure adopted in response to any Legal Requirement, directive, guideline or recommendation promulgated by any Governmental Body, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, in each case, arising out of, or otherwise related to the COVID-19 pandemic. + + +Current ESPP Offering Periods. “Current ESPP Offering Periods” is defined in Section 5.4(b). + + +Debt Commitment Letter. “Debt Commitment Letter” is defined in Section 3.7. + + +Debt Fee Letter. “Debt Fee Letter” is defined in Section 3.7. + + +Debt Financing. “Debt Financing” is defined in Section 3.7. + + +Determination Notice. “Determination Notice” is defined in Section 5.1(b)(i). + + +DGCL. “DGCL” shall mean the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended. + + +Director RSU. “Director RSU” shall mean an RSU owned by a non-employee member of the Company Board. + + +Dissenting Shares. “Dissenting Shares” is defined in Section 1.7. + + +DOJ. “DOJ” shall mean the U.S. Department of Justice. + + +Effective Time. “Effective Time” is defined in Section 1.3(b). + + +Employee Plan. “Employee Plan” shall mean any salary, employment, bonus, vacation, deferred compensation, incentive compensation, stock purchase, stock option, severance pay, termination pay, death and disability benefits, hospitalization, medical, life or other insurance, flexible benefits, supplemental unemployment benefits, profit-sharing, pension or retirement plan, policy, program, agreement or arrangement and each other employee benefit plan, or arrangement sponsored, maintained, contributed to or required to be contributed to by any Acquired Corporation for the benefit of any current or former employee, officer, director or consultant or with respect to which any Acquired Corporation has or could reasonably be expected to have any liability (contingent or otherwise). Exhibit A-5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Encumbrance. “Encumbrance” shall mean any lien, pledge, hypothecation, charge, mortgage, security interest, encumbrance, claim, infringement, interference, option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, community property interest or other similar restriction (including any restriction on the voting of any security, any restriction on the transfer of any security or other asset, any restriction on the receipt of any income derived from any asset, any restriction on the use of any asset and any restriction on the possession, exercise or transfer of any other attribute of ownership of any asset), whether voluntarily incurred or arising by operation of law; provided that “Encumbrance” shall not include any non-exclusive license of Intellectual Property Rights entered into in the ordinary course of business or pursuant to any Standard Contract. + + +Entity. “Entity” shall mean any corporation (including any non-profit corporation), general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture, estate, trust, company (including any company limited by shares, limited liability company or joint stock company), firm, society or other enterprise, association, organization or entity. + + +Environmental Law. “Environmental Law” shall mean any federal, state, local or foreign Legal Requirements relating to pollution or protection of human health, worker health or the environment (including ambient air, surface water, ground water, land surface or subsurface strata), including any law or regulation relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of Hazardous Materials, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials. + + +Equity Commitment Letter. “Equity Commitment Letter” is defined in Section 3.7. + + +Equity Financing. “Equity Financing” is defined in Section 3.7. + + +Equity Financing Parties. “Equity Financing Parties” is defined in Section 3.7. + + +ERISA. “ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. + + +Exchange Act. “Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. + + +Financing. “Financing” is defined in Section 3.7. + + +Financing Letters. “Financing Letters” is defined in Section 3.7. + + +Financing Sources. “Financing Sources” means the Persons (other than Parent and its Affiliates), if any, that have committed or subsequently commit, after the date hereof, to provide or arrange or otherwise have entered into agreements in connection with all or any part of the Debt Financing, the Preferred Equity Financing or any Alternate Financing in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including any arrangers, agents, underwriters, placement agents or initial purchasers in connection with the Debt Financing, the Preferred Equity Financing or any Alternate Financing), together with their respective Affiliates and their and their Affiliates’ current, former and future officers, directors, general or limited partners, shareholders, members, controlling persons, employees, agents and representatives and the successors and assigns of each of the foregoing. + + +Foreign Employee Plan. “Foreign Employee Plan” is defined in Section 2.15(c). Exhibit A-6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +FTC. “FTC” shall mean the U.S. Federal Trade Commission. + + +GAAP. “GAAP” is defined in Section 2.4(b). + + +Governmental Authorization. “Governmental Authorization” shall mean any: (a) permit, license, certificate, franchise, permission, variance, clearance, exemption, approval, registration, qualification or authorization issued, granted, given or otherwise made available by or under the authority of any Governmental Body or pursuant to any Legal Requirement; or (b) right under any Contract with any Governmental Body. + + +Governmental Body. “Governmental Body” shall mean any: (a) nation, state, commonwealth, province, territory, county, municipality, district or other jurisdiction of any nature; (b) federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other government; or (c) governmental or quasi-governmental authority of any nature including any governmental division, department, agency, commission, instrumentality, official, ministry, fund, foundation, center, organization, unit, body or Entity and any court, arbitrator or other tribunal. + + +Guarantors. “Guarantors” is defined in the recitals to this Agreement. + + +Hazardous Materials. “Hazardous Materials” shall mean any waste, material, or substance that is listed, regulated or defined under any Environmental Law and includes any pollutant, chemical substance, hazardous substance, hazardous waste, special waste, solid waste, asbestos, mold, radioactive material, polychlorinated biphenyls, petroleum or petroleum-derived substance or waste. + + +HSR Act. “HSR Act” shall mean the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended. + + +In-bound License. “In-bound License” is defined in Section 2.8(d). + + +Indebtedness. “Indebtedness” shall mean (a) any indebtedness for borrowed money (including the issuance of any debt security) to any Person other than the Acquired Corporations, (b) any obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar Contracts to any Person other than the Acquired Corporations, (c) any obligations in respect of letters of credit (to the extent drawn) and bankers’ acceptances (other than letters of credit as security for leases) or (d) any guaranty of any such obligations described in clauses “(a)” through “(c)” of any Person other than the Acquired Corporations (other than, in any case, accounts payable to trade creditors and accrued expenses, in each case arising in the ordinary course of business). + + +Indemnified Persons. “Indemnified Persons” is defined in Section 5.6(a). + + +Indemnifying Parties. “Indemnifying Parties” is defined in Section 5.6(b). + + +Indenture. “Indenture” means the Indenture dated December 8, 2017 by and between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, including by the Supplemental Indenture dated April 20, 2020 by and between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee with respect to the Company Convertible Notes. Exhibit A-7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Inquiry. “Inquiry” is defined in Section 4.3(b). + + +Intellectual Property Rights. “Intellectual Property Rights” shall mean and includes all intellectual property rights of the following types which may exist under the laws of any jurisdiction in the world: (a) rights associated with works of authorship, including exclusive exploitation rights, copyrights, moral rights, and mask work rights; (b) rights in trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos, trade names and other source identifiers, and any goodwill associated therewith; (c) rights associated with trade secrets, know how, and confidential information; (d) patents and industrial property rights; (e) other proprietary rights in intellectual property of every kind and nature; and (f) all registrations, renewals, extensions, statutory invention registrations, provisionals, continuations, continuations-in-part, divisions, or reissues of, and applications for, any of the rights referred to in clauses “(a)” through “(e)” above. + + +Investment Screening Laws. “Investment Screening Laws” means any Legal Requirement that is designed or intended to screen, prohibit, restrict or regulate investments on public order and national security grounds. + + +IRS. “IRS” shall mean the Internal Revenue Service. + + +knowledge. “knowledge” with respect to an Entity shall mean with respect to any matter in question the actual knowledge of Adam Weiss, Philip S. Saunders and Chirag Shah (the “Knowledge Parties”) after reasonable inquiry of their direct reports reasonably expected to have knowledge of such matters. + + +Leased Real Property. “Leased Real Property” is defined in Section 2.7(b). + + +Legal Proceeding. “Legal Proceeding” shall mean any action, suit, charge, complaint, litigation, arbitration, proceeding (including any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or appellate proceeding), hearing, inquiry, audit, examination or investigation commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any court or other Governmental Body or any arbitrator or arbitration panel. + + +Legal Requirement. “Legal Requirement” shall mean any federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other law, statute, constitution, principle of common law, resolution, ordinance, code, order, edict, decree, judgment, injunction, rule, regulation, ruling or requirement issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Body (or under the authority of Nasdaq). + + +Limited Guarantee. “Limited Guarantee” is defined in the preamble to this Agreement. + + +Marketing Period. “Marketing Period” means the first fifteen (15) consecutive business day period (provided, that (i) such period shall not commence prior to the later of (A) September 8, 2021 and (B) the first business day after the date the Company files the definitive Proxy Statement for the Company Stockholders Meeting, (ii) October 11, 2021, November 11, 2021, November 24, 2021 through November 26, 2021 and January 17, 2022 shall not be included in the calculation of such period (but for the avoidance of doubt, the exclusion of such dates shall not restart the Marketing Period) and (iii) the period shall have ended on or prior to December 17, 2021 or it shall not commence until January 4, 2022) (a) commencing on the business day on which Exhibit A-8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Parent has been delivered the Required Financial Information and (b) during which period nothing has occurred and no condition exists that would cause any of the conditions set forth in Section 6.1(c), Section 6.2(a), Section 6.2(b) or Section 6.2(d) to fail to be satisfied (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions at the Closing), assuming that the Closing Date were to be scheduled for any time during such twenty (20) consecutive business day period; provided, that (A) the Marketing Period shall end on any earlier date on which the Debt Financing or any alternative financing in lieu thereof as set forth in Section 5.8(e) is obtained and (B) in no event shall the Marketing Period restart (or cease to continue) if additional financial information constituting Required Financial Information becomes available after the Marketing Period has commenced or has been completed. It is understood and agreed that, when the Company in good faith reasonably believes that it has delivered the Required Financial Information to Parent and that the Marketing Period should commence, it may deliver to Parent a written notice to that effect (stating when it believes it completed such delivery), in which case the Marketing Period shall be deemed to have commenced on the date specified in such notice, unless Parent in good faith reasonably believes that the Company has not completed delivery of the Required Financial Information or that the condition in clause (b) of the first sentence of this paragraph has not been satisfied and, within three (3) business days after receipt of such notice from the Company, Parent delivers a written notice to the Company to that effect (stating with specificity which portions of the Required Financial Information the Company has not delivered or which conditions in clause (b) of the first sentence of this paragraph have not been satisfied), but without prejudice to the Company’s right to assert that such financial information was in fact delivered or condition has been satisfied. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Marketing Period shall not commence and shall be deemed not to have commenced if, prior to the completion of the Marketing Period (x) the Company’s auditor shall have withdrawn, or have notified the Company in writing that it intends to withdraw, any audit opinion contained in the Required Financial Information, in which case the Marketing Period shall not be deemed to commence unless and until a new unqualified audit opinion is issued with respect thereto by the auditor or another independent public accounting firm reasonably acceptable to Parent or (y) the Company issues a public statement indicating its intent to, or determines that it is required to, restate any historical financial statements of the Company or that any such restatement is under consideration, in which case the Marketing Period shall not be deemed to commence unless and until such restatement has been completed and the relevant financial statements have been amended or the Company has announced that it has concluded that no restatement shall be required in accordance with GAAP. + + +Material Adverse Effect. An event, occurrence, violation, inaccuracy, circumstance or other matter (each, an “Effect”) shall be deemed to have a “Material Adverse Effect” on the Acquired Corporations, taken as a whole, if such event, violation, inaccuracy, circumstance or other matter (whether or not any such matter, considered together with all other matters, would constitute a breach of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of the Company set forth in this Agreement), individually or in the aggregate, (a) has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the business, asset, financial condition or results of operations of the Acquired Corporations, taken as a whole; or (b) does or would reasonably be expected to prevent the consummation by the Company of the Transactions; provided, however, that, with respect to clause (a) only, none of the following, and no effect arising out of, relating to or resulting from the following, shall be deemed in and of themselves, either alone or in combination, to constitute, and none of the following shall be taken Exhibit A-9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +into account in determining whether there is, or would reasonably likely to be, a Material Adverse Effect on the Acquired Corporations: (i) any change in the market price or trading volume of the Company’s stock; (ii) any Effect resulting from the announcement of the Transactions (provided, however, that this clause (ii) shall not apply with respect to the representations and warranties (in whole or in relevant part) made by the Company in this Agreement, the purpose of which is to address the consequences resulting from, relating to or arising out of the entry into or the announcement or pendency of this Agreement or the Transactions); (iii) any Effect in the industries in which the Acquired Corporations operate or in the economy generally or other general business, financial or market conditions; (iv) any Effect arising directly or indirectly from or otherwise relating to fluctuations in the value of any currency; (v) any Effect arising directly or indirectly from or otherwise relating to any act of terrorism, war, civil unrest, national or international calamity, weather, earthquakes, hurricanes, tornados, natural disasters, climatic conditions, pandemic or epidemic (including the COVID-19 pandemic, and any variations thereof or related or associated epidemics, pandemics or disease outbreaks (collectively, the “COVID-19 pandemic”)) or any other similar event; (vi) the failure of the Company to meet internal or analysts’ expectations or projections or the results of operations of the Acquired Corporations; (vii) any adverse Effect arising directly from or otherwise directly relating to any action taken by the Company or any Acquired Corporation at the written direction of Parent or any action specifically required to be taken by the Company or any Acquired Corporation, or the failure of the Company or any Acquired Corporation to take any action that the Company or such Acquired Corporation is specifically prohibited by the terms of this Agreement from taking to the extent Parent fails to give its consent thereto after a written request therefor pursuant to Section 4.2; (viii) any Effect resulting or arising from Parent’s or Merger Sub’s breach of this Agreement; (ix) any Effect arising directly or indirectly from or otherwise relating to any change in, or any compliance with or action taken for the purpose of complying with, any Legal Requirements or GAAP (or interpretations of any Legal Requirements or GAAP); or (x) any matters disclosed in the Company Disclosure Schedule; it being understood that the exceptions in clauses “(i)” and “(vi)” shall not prevent or otherwise affect a determination that the underlying cause of any such decline or failure referred to therein (if not otherwise falling within any of the exceptions provided by clauses “(ii)” through “(v)” or “(vii)” through “(x)” hereof) is or would be reasonably likely to be a Material Adverse Effect; and it being understood further that, with respect to the exceptions in clauses “(iii)” through “(v)” and “(ix)”, such Effect may be taken into account to the extent that the Acquired Corporations are adversely affected disproportionately relative to the other participants in such industries or the economy generally, as applicable. + + +Material Contract. “Material Contract” is defined in Section 2.9(a). + + +Merger. “Merger” is defined in Recital B of this Agreement. + + +Merger Consideration. “Merger Consideration” is defined in Section 1.5(a)(iii). + + +Merger Sub. “Merger Sub” is defined in the preamble to this Agreement. + + +Nasdaq. “Nasdaq” shall mean The Nasdaq Global Select Market. + + +New Debt Commitment Letters. “New Debt Commitment Letters” is defined in Section 5.8(e). Exhibit A-10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Non-US Continuing Employee. “Non-US Continuing Employee” shall mean Continuing Employees located outside of the United States. + + +NYSE. “NYSE” shall mean The New York Stock Exchange. + + +Open Source Software. “Open Source Software” shall mean software that is distributed as “open source software” under a license approved by the Open Source Initiative and listed at http://www.opensource.org/licenses, including the GNU Affero General Public License (AGPL), GNU General Public License (GPL), GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), Mozilla Public License (MPL), BSD licenses, the Artistic License, the Netscape Public License, the Sun Community Source License (SCSL), the Sun Industry Standards License (SISL), and the Apache License. + + +Option Consideration. “Option Consideration” is defined in Section 1.8(a). + + +Out-bound License. “Out-bound License” is defined in Section 2.8(d). + + +Parent. “Parent” is defined in the preamble to this Agreement. + + +Parent Breach Notice Period. “Parent Breach Notice Period” is defined in Section 7.3(g). + + +Parent Controlled Affiliates. “Parent Controlled Affiliates” shall mean Clearlake Capital Group, L.P. and each of its affiliated investment funds and each of its controlled Affiliates. + + +Parent Disclosure Schedule. “Parent Disclosure Schedule” shall mean the disclosure schedule that has been prepared by the Parent in accordance with the requirements of this Agreement and that has been delivered by the Parent to the Company on the date of this Agreement. + + +Parent Liability Limitation. “Parent Liability Limitation” is defined in Section 7.3(f)(i). + + +Parent Material Adverse Effect. “Parent Material Adverse Effect” shall mean any effect, change, event or occurrence that would individually or in the aggregate, prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the Transactions. + + +Parent Related Parties. “Parent Related Parties” is defined in Section 7.3(f)(i). + + +Parent Support Agreement. “Parent Support Agreement” is defined in the recitals to this Agreement. + + +Parent Termination Fee. “Parent Termination Fee” is defined in Section 7.3(c). + + +Parties. “Parties” shall mean Parent, Merger Sub and the Company. + + +Paying Agent. “Paying Agent” is defined in Section 1.6(a). + + +Payment Fund. “Payment Fund” is defined in Section 1.6(a). Exhibit A-11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Permitted Encumbrance. “Permitted Encumbrance” shall mean (a) any Encumbrance that arises out of Taxes either not delinquent or the validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (b) any Encumbrance representing the rights of customers, suppliers and subcontractors in the ordinary course of business under the terms of any Contracts to which the relevant party is a party or under general principles of commercial or government contract law (including mechanics’, materialmen’s, carriers’, workmen’s, warehouseman’s, repairmen’s, landlords’ and similar liens granted or which arise in the ordinary course of business), (c) in the case of any Contract, Encumbrances that are restrictions against the transfer or assignment thereof that are included in the terms of such Contract or any license of intellectual property, (d) any Encumbrances for which appropriate reserves have been established in the consolidated financial statements of the Acquired Corporations, (e) any In-bound License or Out-bound License, and (f) in the case of real property, Encumbrances that are easements, rights-of-way, encroachments, restrictions, conditions and other similar Encumbrances incurred or suffered in the ordinary course of business and which, individually or in the aggregate, do not and would not materially impair the use (or contemplated use), utility or value of the applicable real property or otherwise materially impair the present or contemplated business operations at such location, or zoning, entitlement, building and other land use regulations imposed by Governmental Bodies having jurisdiction over such real property or that are otherwise set forth on a title report. + + +Person. “Person” shall mean any individual, Entity or Governmental Body. + + +Pre-Closing Period. “Pre-Closing Period” is defined in Section 4.1. + + +Preferred Equity Commitment Letter. “Preferred Equity Commitment Letter” is defined in Section 3.7. + + +Preferred Equity Financing. “Preferred Equity Financing” is defined in Section 3.7. + + +Proxy Statement. “Proxy Statement” is defined in Section 5.2. + + +Reference Date. “Reference Date” shall mean July 30, 2021. + + +Registered IP. “Registered IP” shall mean all patents, registered copyrights, registered mask works, registered trademarks, service marks and trade dress, and all applications for any of the foregoing, in each case, that are registered or issued under the authority of any Governmental Body. + + +Reimbursement Obligations. “Reimbursement Obligations” is defined in Section 5.8(d). + + +Release. “Release” shall mean any presence, emission, spill, seepage, leak, escape, leaching, discharge, injection, pumping, pouring, emptying, dumping, disposal, migration, or release of Hazardous Materials from any source into or upon the environment, including the air, soil, improvements, surface water, groundwater, the sewer, septic system, storm drain, publicly owned treatment works, or waste treatment, storage, or disposal systems. Exhibit A-12 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Representatives. “Representatives” shall mean officers, directors, employees, attorneys, accountants, investment bankers, consultants, agents, financial advisors, other advisors and other representatives. + + +Required Amount. “Required Amount” is defined in Section 3.8. + + +Required Financial Information. “Required Financial Information” means (a) (i) the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, and (ii) the related audited consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, (the financial statements referred to in clause (i) and (ii), including the footnotes thereto, are collectively referred to as the “Financial Statements”), and (b) the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company and the related unaudited consolidated statements of operations and cash flows as of and for each of the fiscal quarters (that is not a fiscal year-end) ending after the date of the most recent Financial Statements delivered pursuant to the foregoing clause (a) and more than forty-eight (48) days prior to the Closing Date. + + +RSU. “RSU” is defined in Section 1.8(a). + + +RSU Consideration. “RSU Consideration” is defined in Section 1.8(a). + + +SaaS. “SaaS” is defined in Section 2.8(d). + + +Sarbanes-Oxley Act. “Sarbanes-Oxley Act” shall mean the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended. + + +SEC. “SEC” shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. + + +Securities Act. “Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. + + +Sensitive Data. “Sensitive Data” is defined in Section 2.8(m). + + +Shares. “Shares” is defined in Section 1.5(a)(i). + + +Specified Agreement. “Specified Agreement” is defined in Section 7.1(h). + + +Standard Contract. “Standard Contract” is defined in Section 2.8(d). + + +Subsidiary. An Entity shall be deemed to be a “Subsidiary” of another Person if such Person directly or indirectly owns or purports to own, beneficially or of record, (a) an amount of voting securities or other interests in such Entity that is sufficient to enable such Person to elect at least a majority of the members of such Entity’s board of directors or other governing body or (b) at least 50% of the outstanding equity or financial interests of such Entity. + + +Superior Offer. “Superior Offer” shall mean a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal that the Company Board (or committee thereof) determines, in its good faith judgment, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and its financial advisor, is reasonably likely to be consummated in accordance with its terms, taking into account all legal, regulatory and financing Exhibit A-13 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +aspects (including certainty of closing) of the proposal and the Person making the proposal and other aspects of the Acquisition Proposal that the Company Board deems relevant, would result in a transaction more favorable to the Company’s stockholders (solely in their capacity as such) from a financial point of view than the transaction contemplated by this Agreement (including after giving effect to proposals, if any, made by Parent); provided that for purposes of the definition of “Superior Offer”, the references to “20% or more” in the definition of Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be references to “more than 50%.” + + +Support Agreement. “Support Agreement” is defined in the recitals to this Agreement. + + +Surviving Corporation. “Surviving Corporation” is defined in Recital B of this Agreement. + + +Takeover Laws. “Takeover Laws” shall mean any “moratorium,” “control share acquisition,” “fair price,” “supermajority,” “affiliate transactions,” or “business combination statute or regulation” or other similar state anti-takeover laws and regulations. + + +Tax. “Tax” shall mean any tax of any kind whatsoever (including any income tax, customs, duty, franchise tax, capital gains tax, gross receipts tax, value-added tax, surtax, estimated tax, unemployment tax, excise tax, ad valorem tax, transfer tax, stamp tax, sales tax, use tax, property tax, business tax, unclaimed property or escheat tax, withholding tax or payroll tax), and any interest, penalty or addition relating thereto or imposed with respect to the failure to file any Tax Return, in each case imposed, assessed or collected by or under the authority of any Governmental Body. + + +Tax Return. “Tax Return” shall mean any return (including any information return), report, statement, declaration, estimate, schedule, notice, notification, form, election, certificate or other document or information filed with or submitted to, or required to be filed with or submitted to, any Governmental Body in connection with the determination, assessment, collection or payment of any Tax, including any schedule or attachment thereto and any amendments thereof. + + +Termination Date. “Termination Date” is defined in Section 7.1(c). + + +Transactions. “Transactions” shall mean (a) the execution and delivery of this Agreement and (b) all of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger. + + +Unvested Company Option. “Unvested Company Option” is defined in Section 1.8(a). + + +Unvested Option Consideration. “Unvested Option Consideration” is defined in Section 1.8(a). + + +Unvested RSU. “Unvested RSU” is defined in Section 1.8(b). + + +Unvested RSU Consideration. “Unvested RSU Consideration” is defined in Section 1.8(b). Exhibit A-14 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Vested Company Option. “Vested Company Option” shall mean a Company Option that is unexpired, unexercised, outstanding and vested as of immediately prior to the Effective Time or that vests solely as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (and without any additional action by the Company, the Company Board or a committee thereof, including to the extent that any other conditions for vesting have been satisfied on, prior to or in connection with the Effective Time). + + +Vested RSU. “Vested RSU” shall mean an RSU that is unexpired, unexercised, outstanding and vested as of immediately prior to the Effective Time or that vests solely as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby (and without any additional action by the Company, the Company Board or a committee thereof, including to the extent that any other conditions for vesting have been satisfied on, prior to or in connection with the Effective Time). + + +Willful Breach. “Willful Breach” means a breach that is a consequence of an intentional act or intentional failure to act undertaken by the breaching party with actual knowledge that such party’s act or failure to act would result in or constitute a material breach. + + +WARN ACT. “WARN Act” means the federal Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988, and similar state, local, and foreign applicable Legal Requirements related to plant closings, relocations, mass layoffs and employment losses. Exhibit A-15 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +EXHIBIT B + + +SURVIVING CORPORATION CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION Exhibit B + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +SA DRAFT 8/4/21 CONFIDENTIAL + + +AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION + + +OF + + +CORNERSTONE ONDEMAND, INC. + + +I. The name of this corporation is CORNERSTONE ONDEMAND, INC. + + +II. + + +The registered office of the corporation in the State of Delaware shall be Corporation Service Company, 251 Little Falls Drive, City of Wilmington, DE 19808, County of New Castle, and the name of the registered agent of the corporation in the State of Delaware at such address is Corporation Service Company. + + +III. + + +The purpose of this corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which a corporation may be organized under the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”). + + +IV. + + +This corporation is authorized to issue only one class of stock, to be designated Common Stock. The total number of shares of Common Stock presently authorized is 1,000, each having a par value of $0.0001. + + +V. + + +A. The management of the business and the conduct of the affairs of the corporation shall be vested in its Board of Directors. The number of directors which shall constitute the whole Board of Directors shall be fixed by the Board of Directors in the manner provided in the Bylaws. B. No person entitled to vote at an election for directors may cumulate votes to which such person is entitled unless required by applicable law at the time of such election. During such time or times that applicable law requires cumulative voting, every stockholder entitled to vote at an election for directors may cumulate such stockholder’s votes and give one candidate a number of votes equal to the number of directors to be elected multiplied by the number of votes to which such stockholder’s shares are otherwise entitled, or distribute the stockholder’s votes on the same principle among as many candidates as such stockholder desires. No stockholder, however, shall be entitled to so cumulate such stockholder’s votes unless (A) the names of such candidate or candidates have been placed in nomination prior to the voting and (B) the stockholder has given notice at the meeting, prior to the voting, of such stockholder’s intention to cumulate such stockholder’s votes. If any stockholder has given proper notice to cumulate votes, all stockholders may cumulate their votes for any candidates who have been properly placed in nomination. Under cumulative voting, the candidates receiving the highest number of votes, up to the number of directors to be elected, are elected. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +C. The Board of Directors is expressly empowered to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the corporation. The stockholders shall also have power to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the corporation; provided, however, that, in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of stock of the corporation required by law or by this Certificate of Incorporation, such action by stockholders shall require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of the capital stock of the corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class. + + +VI. + + +A. To the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended from time to time, a director of the corporation shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. If the DGCL is amended to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of each director of the corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as so amended. B. The corporation shall indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any director or officer of the corporation who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a “Proceeding”) by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with any such Proceeding. The corporation shall be required to indemnify a person in connection with a Proceeding initiated by such person only if the Proceeding was authorized by the Board of Directors. C. The corporation shall have the power to indemnify, to the extent permitted by the DGCL, as it presently exists or may hereafter he amended from time to time, any employee or agent of the corporation who is or was a party or is threatened to he made a party to any Proceeding by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer. employee or agent of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with any such Proceeding. D. Neither any amendment, nor repeal of this Article VI, nor the amendment of this Certificate of Incorporation to adopt any provision inconsistent with this Article VI shall eliminate or reduce the effect of this Article VI in respect of any matter occurring, or any cause of action, suit or proceeding accruing or arising or that, but for this Article VI, would accrue or arise, prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption of an inconsistent provision. + + +VII. + + +The corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute, and all rights conferred upon the stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +VIII. + + +Unless the corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware shall be the sole and exclusive forum for any stockholder (including a beneficial owner) to bring (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the corporation, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or other employee of the corporation to the corporation or the corporation’s stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim against the corporation, its directors, officers or employees arising pursuant to any provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law or the corporation’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws or (iv) any action asserting a claim against the corporation, its directors, officers or employees governed by the internal affairs doctrine, except for, as to each of (i) through (iv) above, any claim as to which the Court of Chancery determines that there is an indispensable party not subject to the jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery (and the indispensable party does not consent to the personal jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery within ten days following such determination), which is vested in the exclusive jurisdiction of a court or forum other than the Court of Chancery, or for which the Court of Chancery does not have subject matter jurisdiction. If any provision or provisions of this Article IX shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable as applied to any person or entity or circumstance for any reason whatsoever, then, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the validity, legality and enforceability of such provisions in any other circumstance and of the remaining provisions of this Article IX (including, without limitation, each portion of any sentence of this Article IX containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) and the application of such provision to other persons or entities and circumstances shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +EXHIBIT C + + +SURVIVING CORPORATION BYLAWS + + +Exhibit C + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +COOLEY DRAFT 8/4/21 CONFIDENTIAL + + +AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS + + +OF + + +CORNERSTONE ONDEMAND, INC. + + +(A DELAWARE CORPORATION) + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE I + + +OFFICES + + +Section 1. Registered Office. The registered office of the corporation in the State of Delaware shall be in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle. (Del. Code Ann., tit. 8, § 131) + + +Section 2. Other Offices. The corporation shall also have and maintain an office or principal place of business at such place as may be fixed by the Board of Directors, and may also have offices at such other places, both within and without the State of Delaware, as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the corporation may require. (Del. Code Ann., tit. 8, § 122(8)) + + +ARTICLE II + + +CORPORATE SEAL Section 3. Corporate Seal. The Board of Directors may adopt a corporate seal. The corporate seal shall consist of a die bearing the name of the corporation and the inscription, “Corporate Seal-Delaware.” Said seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise. (Del. Code Ann., tit. 8, § 122(3)) + + +ARTICLE III + + +STOCKHOLDERS’ MEETINGS + + +Section 4. Place of Meetings. Meetings of the stockholders of the corporation may be held at such place, either within or without the State of Delaware, as may be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, determine that the meeting shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication as provided under the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”). (Del. Code Ann., tit. 8, § 211(a)) + + +Section 5. Annual Meeting. + + +(a) The annual meeting of the stockholders of the corporation, for the purpose of election of directors and for such other business as may lawfully come before it, shall be held on such date and at such time as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors of the corporation and the proposal of business to be considered by the stockholders may be made at an annual meeting of stockholders: (i) pursuant to the corporation’s notice of meeting of stockholders; (ii) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors; or (iii) by any stockholder of the corporation who was a stockholder of record at the time of giving of notice provided for in the following paragraph, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who complied with the notice procedures set forth in Section 5. (Del. Code Ann., tit. 8, § 211(b)). + + +(b) At an annual meeting of the stockholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall have been properly brought before the meeting. For nominations or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (iii) of Section 5(a) of these Bylaws, (i) the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the corporation, (ii) such other business must be a proper matter for stockholder action under the DGCL, (iii) if the stockholder, or the beneficial owner on whose behalf any such proposal or nomination is made, has provided the corporation with a Solicitation Notice (as defined in this Section 5(b)), such stockholder or beneficial owner must, in the case of a proposal, have delivered a proxy statement and form of proxy to holders of at least 1. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the percentage of the corporation’s voting shares required under applicable law to carry any such proposal, or, in the case of a nomination or nominations, have delivered a proxy statement and form of proxy to holders of a percentage of the corporation’s voting shares reasonably believed by such stockholder or beneficial owner to be sufficient to elect the nominee or nominees proposed to be nominated by such stockholder, and must, in either case, have included in such materials the Solicitation Notice, and (iv) if no Solicitation Notice relating thereto has been timely provided pursuant to this section, the stockholder or beneficial owner proposing such business or nomination must not have solicited a number of proxies sufficient to have required the delivery of such a Solicitation Notice under this Section 5. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the ninetieth (90th) day nor earlier than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth (120th) day prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced more than thirty (30) days prior to or delayed by more than thirty (30) days after the anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth (120th) day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such annual meeting or the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made. In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment of an annual meeting commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above. Such stockholder’s notice shall set forth: (A) as to each person whom the stockholder proposed to nominate for election or reelection as a director all information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors in an election contest, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”) and Rule 14a-11 thereunder (including such person’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected); (B) as to any other business that the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such stockholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made; and (C) as to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made (i) the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the corporation’s books, and of such beneficial owner, (ii) the class and number of shares of the corporation which are owned beneficially and of record by such stockholder and such beneficial owner, and (iii) whether either such stockholder or beneficial owner intends to deliver a proxy statement and form of proxy to holders of, in the case of the proposal, at least the percentage of the corporation’s voting shares required under applicable law to carry the proposal or, in the case of a nomination or nominations, a sufficient number of holders of the corporation’s voting shares to elect such nominee or nominees (an affirmative statement of such intent, a “Solicitation Notice”). + + +(c) Notwithstanding anything in the second sentence of Section 5(b) of these Bylaws to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors to be elected to the Board of Directors of the Corporation is increased and there is no public announcement naming all of the nominees for director or specifying the size of the increased Board of Directors made by the corporation at least one hundred (100) days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, a stockholder’s notice required by this Section 5 shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if it shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation not later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the corporation. + + +(d) Only such persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 5 shall be eligible to serve as directors and only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 5. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Chairman of the meeting shall have the power 2. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +and duty to determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made, or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with the procedures set forth in these Bylaws and, if any proposed nomination or business is not in compliance with these Bylaws, to declare that such defective proposal or nomination shall not be presented for stockholder action at the meeting and shall be disregarded. + + +(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5, in order to include information with respect to a stockholder proposal in the proxy statement and form of proxy for a stockholders’ meeting, stockholders must provide notice as required by the regulations promulgated under the 1934 Act. Nothing in these Bylaws shall be deemed to affect any rights of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the corporation proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the 1934 Act. + + +(f) For purposes of this Section 5, “public announcement” shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by the corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the 1934 Act. + + +Section 6. Special Meetings. + + +(a) Special meetings of the stockholders of the corporation may be called, for any purpose or purposes, by (i) the Chairman of the Board of Directors, (ii) the Chief Executive Officer, or (iii) the Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the total number of authorized directors (whether or not there exist any vacancies in previously authorized directorships at the time any such resolution is presented to the Board of Directors for adoption), and shall be held at such place, on such date, and at such time as the Board of Directors shall fix. + + +(b) If a special meeting is properly called by any person or persons other than the Board of Directors, the request shall be in writing, specifying the general nature of the business proposed to be transacted, and shall be delivered personally or sent by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, or by telegraphic or other facsimile transmission to the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, or the Secretary of the corporation. No business may be transacted at such special meeting otherwise than specified in such notice. The Board of Directors shall determine the time and place of such special meeting, which shall be held not less than thirty-five (35) nor more than one hundred twenty (120) days after the date of the receipt of the request. Upon determination of the time and place of the meeting, the officer receiving the request shall cause notice to be given to the stockholders entitled to vote, in accordance with the provisions of Section 7 of these Bylaws. Nothing contained in this paragraph (b) shall be construed as limiting, fixing, or affecting the time when a meeting of stockholders called by action of the Board of Directors may be held. + + +Section 7. Notice of Meetings. Except as otherwise provided by law, notice, given in writing or by electronic transmission, of each meeting of stockholders shall be given not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting, such notice to specify the place, if any, date and hour, in the case of special meetings, the purpose or purposes of the meeting, and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at any such meeting. If mailed, notice is given when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at such stockholder’s address as it appears on the records of the corporation. Notice of the time, place, if any, and purpose of any meeting of stockholders may be waived in writing, signed by the person entitled to notice thereof or by electronic transmission by such person, either before or after such meeting, and will be waived by any stockholder by his attendance thereat in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or by proxy, except when the stockholder attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Any stockholder so waiving notice of such meeting shall be bound by the proceedings of any such meeting in all respects as if due notice thereof had been given. (Del. Code Ann., tit. 8, §§ 222, 229, 232) 3. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 8. Quorum. At all meetings of stockholders, except where otherwise provided by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation, or by these Bylaws, the presence, in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or by proxy duly authorized, of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. In the absence of a quorum, any meeting of stockholders may be adjourned, from time to time, either by the chairman of the meeting or by vote of the holders of a majority of the shares represented thereat, but no other business shall be transacted at such meeting. The stockholders present at a duly called or convened meeting, at which a quorum is present, may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum. Except as otherwise provided by statute, or by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, in all matters other than the election of directors, the affirmative vote of a majority of shares present in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or represented by proxy duly authorized at the meeting and entitled to vote generally on the subject matter shall be the act of the stockholders. Except as otherwise provided by statute, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or represented by proxy duly authorized at the meeting and entitled to vote generally on the election of directors. Where a separate vote by a class or classes or series is required, except where otherwise provided by the statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, a majority of the outstanding shares of such class or classes or series, present in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or represented by proxy duly authorized, shall constitute a quorum entitled to take action with respect to that vote on that matter. Except where otherwise provided by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the affirmative vote of the majority (plurality, in the case of the election of directors) of shares of such class or classes or series present in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or represented by proxy at the meeting shall be the act of such class or classes or series. (Del. Code Ann., tit. 8, § 216) + + +Section 9. Adjournment and Notice of Adjourned Meetings. Any meeting of stockholders, whether annual or special, may be adjourned from time to time either by the chairman of the meeting or by the vote of a majority of the shares present in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or represented by proxy. When a meeting is adjourned to another time or place, if any, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and place, if any, thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting, the corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. (Del. Code Ann., tit. 8, § 222(c)) + + +Section 10. Voting Rights. For the purpose of determining those stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of the stockholders, except as otherwise provided by law, only persons in whose names shares stand on the stock records of the corporation on the record date, as provided in Section 12 of these Bylaws, shall be entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders. Every person entitled to vote or execute consents shall have the right to do so either in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or by an agent or agents authorized by a proxy granted in accordance with Delaware law. An agent so appointed need not be a stockholder. No proxy shall be voted after three (3) years from its date of creation unless the proxy provides for a longer period. (Del. Code Ann., tit. 8, §§ 211(e), 212(b)) + + +Section 11. Joint Owners of Stock. If shares or other securities having voting power stand of record in the names of two (2) or more persons, whether fiduciaries, members of a partnership, joint tenants, tenants in common, tenants by the entirety, or otherwise, or if two (2) or more persons have the same 4. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +fiduciary relationship respecting the same shares, unless the Secretary is given written notice to the contrary and is furnished with a copy of the instrument or order appointing them or creating the relationship wherein it is so provided, their acts with respect to voting shall have the following effect: (a) if only one (1) votes, his act binds all; (b) if more than one (1) votes, the act of the majority so voting binds all; (c) if more than one (1) votes, but the vote is evenly split on any particular matter, each faction may vote the securities in question proportionally, or may apply to the Delaware Court of Chancery for relief as provided in the DGCL, Section 217(b). If the instrument filed with the Secretary shows that any such tenancy is held in unequal interests, a majority or even-split for the purpose of subsection (c) shall be a majority or even-split in interest. (Del. Code Ann., tit. 8, § 217(b)) + + +Section 12. List of Stockholders. The Secretary shall prepare and make, at least ten (10) days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at said meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting, or during ordinary business hours, at the principal place of business of the corporation. In the event that the corporation determines to make the list available on an electronic network, the corporation may take reasonable steps to ensure that such information is available only to stockholders of the corporation. The list shall be open to examination of any stockholder during the time of the meeting as provided by law. (Del. Code Ann., tit. 8, § 219) + + +Section 13. Action Without Meeting. (a) Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, any action required by statute to be taken at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, or by electronic transmission setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. (Del. Code Ann., tit. 8, § 228) (b) Every written consent or electronic transmission shall bear the date of signature of each stockholder who signs the consent, and no written consent or electronic transmission shall be effective to take the corporate action referred to therein unless, within sixty (60) days of the earliest dated consent delivered to the corporation in the manner herein required, written consents or electronic transmissions signed by a sufficient number of stockholders to take action are delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business or an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to a corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. (Del. Code Ann., tit. 8, § 228) (c) Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing or by electronic transmission and who, if the action had been taken at a meeting, would have been entitled to notice of the meeting if the record date for such meeting had been the date that written consents signed by a sufficient number of stockholders to take action were delivered to the corporation as provided in Section 228(c) of the DGCL. If the action which is consented to is such as would have required the filing of a certificate under any section of the DGCL if such action had been voted on by stockholders at a meeting thereof, then the certificate filed under such section shall state, in lieu of any statement required by such section concerning any vote of stockholders, that written consent has been given in accordance with Section 228 of the DGCL. 5. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) An electronic mail, facsimile or other electronic transmission consenting to an action to be taken and transmitted by a stockholder or proxyholder, shall be deemed to be written, signed and dated for the purposes of this Section, provided that any such electronic mail, facsimile or other electronic transmission sets forth or is delivered with information from which the corporation can determine (i) that the electronic mail, facsimile or other electronic transmission was transmitted by the stockholder or proxyholder or by a person or persons authorized to act for the stockholder and (ii) the date on which such stockholder or proxyholder or authorized person or persons transmitted such electronic mail, facsimile or electronic transmission. The date on which such electronic mail, facsimile or electronic transmission is transmitted shall be deemed to be the date on which such consent was signed. No consent given by electronic mail, facsimile or other electronic transmission shall be deemed to have been delivered until such consent is reproduced in paper form and until such paper form shall be delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office in the state of Delaware, its principal place of business or an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to a corporation’s registered office shall be made by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. Notwithstanding the foregoing limitations on delivery, consents given by electronic mail, facsimile or other electronic transmission may be otherwise delivered to the principal place of business of the corporation or to an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded if, to the extent and in the manner provided by resolution of the board of directors of the corporation. Any copy, facsimile or other reliable reproduction of a consent in writing may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing for any and all purposes for which the original writing could be used, provided that such copy, facsimile or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original writing. + + +Section 14. Organization. (a) At every meeting of stockholders, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, or, if a Chairman has not been appointed or is absent, the President, or, if the President is absent, a chairman of the meeting chosen by a majority in interest of the stockholders entitled to vote, present in person or by proxy, shall act as chairman. The Secretary, or, in his absence, an Assistant Secretary directed to do so by the President, shall act as secretary of the meeting. (b) The Board of Directors of the corporation shall be entitled to make such rules or regulations for the conduct of meetings of stockholders as it shall deem necessary, appropriate or convenient. Subject to such rules and regulations of the Board of Directors, if any, the chairman of the meeting shall have the right and authority to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such chairman, are necessary, appropriate or convenient for the proper conduct of the meeting, including, without limitation, establishing an agenda or order of business for the meeting, rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present, limitations on participation in such meeting to stockholders of record of the corporation and their duly authorized and constituted proxies and such other persons as the chairman shall permit, restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof, limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants and regulation of the opening and closing of the polls for balloting on matters which are to be voted on by ballot. The date and time of the opening and closing of the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders will vote at the meeting shall be announced at the meeting. Unless and to the extent determined by the Board of Directors or the chairman of the meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with rules of parliamentary procedure. 6. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE IV + + +DIRECTORS + + +Section 15. Number and Term of Office. The authorized number of directors of the corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors from time to time. Directors need not be stockholders unless so required by the Certificate of Incorporation. If for any cause, the directors shall not have been elected at an annual meeting, they may be elected as soon thereafter as convenient. + + +Section 16. Powers. The powers of the corporation shall be exercised, its business conducted and its property controlled by the Board of Directors, except as may be otherwise provided by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation. (Del. Code Ann., tit. 8, § 141(a)) + + +Section 17. Term of Directors. Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect additional directors under specified circumstances, directors shall be elected at each annual meeting of stockholders for a term of one year. Each director shall serve until his successor is duly elected and qualified or until his death, resignation or removal. No decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director. + + +Section 18. Vacancies. Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, and subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock, any vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from death, resignation, disqualification, removal or other causes and any newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors shall, unless the Board of Directors determines by resolution that any such vacancies or newly created directorships shall be filled by stockholders, be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, even though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors. Any director elected in accordance with the preceding sentence shall hold office for the remainder of the full term of the director for which the vacancy was created or occurred and until such director’s successor shall have been elected and qualified. A vacancy in the Board of Directors shall be deemed to exist under this Bylaw in the case of the death, removal or resignation of any director. (Del. Code Ann., tit. 8, § 223(a), (b)) + + +Section 19. Resignation. Any director may resign at any time by delivering his or her notice in writing or by electronic transmission to the Secretary, such resignation to specify whether it will be effective at a particular time, upon receipt by the Secretary or at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. If no such specification is made, it shall be deemed effective at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. When one or more directors shall resign from the Board of Directors, effective at a future date, a majority of the directors then in office, including those who have so resigned, shall have power to fill such vacancy or vacancies, the vote thereon to take effect when such resignation or resignations shall become effective, and each Director so chosen shall hold office for the unexpired portion of the term of the Director whose place shall be vacated and until his successor shall have been duly elected and qualified. (Del. Code Ann., tit. 8, §§ 141(b), 223(d)) + + +Section 20. Removal. Subject to any limitations imposed by applicable law (and assuming the corporation is not subject to Section 2115 of the CGCL), the Board of Directors or any director may be removed from office at any time (i) with cause by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all then-outstanding shares of capital stock of the corporation entitled to vote generally at an election of directors or (ii) without cause by the affirmative vote of the holders of sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66-2/3%) of the voting power of all then-outstanding shares of capital stock of the corporation, entitled to vote generally at an election of directors 7. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 21. Meetings (a) Regular Meetings. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation, regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at any time or date and at any place within or without the State of Delaware which has been designated by the Board of Directors and publicized among all directors, either orally or in writing, including a voice-messaging system or other system designated to record and communicate messages, facsimile, telegraph or telex, or by electronic mail or other electronic means. No further notice shall be required for a regular meeting of the Board of Directors. (Del. Code Ann., tit. 8, § 141(g)) (b) Special Meetings. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation, special meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at any time and place within or without the State of Delaware whenever called by the Chairman of the Board, the President or any director. (Del. Code Ann., tit. 8, § 141(g)) (c) Meetings by Electronic Communications Equipment. Any member of the Board of Directors, or of any committee thereof, may participate in a meeting by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting by such means shall constitute presence in person at such meeting. (Del. Code Ann., tit. 8, § 141(i)) (d) Notice of Special Meetings. Notice of the time and place of all special meetings of the Board of Directors shall be orally or in writing, by telephone, including a voice messaging system or other system or technology designed to record and communicate messages, facsimile, telegraph or telex, or by electronic mail or other electronic means, during normal business hours, at least twenty- four (24) hours before the date and time of the meeting. If notice is sent by US mail, it shall be sent by first class mail, postage prepaid at least three (3) days before the date of the meeting. Notice of any meeting may be waived in writing or by electronic transmission at any time before or after the meeting and will be waived by any director by attendance thereat, except when the director attends the meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. (Del. Code Ann., tit. 8, § 229) (e) Waiver of Notice. The transaction of all business at any meeting of the Board of Directors, or any committee thereof, however called or noticed, or wherever held, shall be as valid as though had at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice, if a quorum be present and if, either before or after the meeting, each of the directors not present who did not receive notice shall sign a written waiver of notice or shall waive notice by electronic transmission. All such waivers shall be filed with the corporate records or made a part of the minutes of the meeting. (Del. Code Ann., tit. 8, § 229) + + +Section 22. Quorum and Voting. (a) Unless the Certificate of Incorporation requires a greater number, a quorum of the Board of Directors shall consist of a majority of the exact number of directors fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation; provided, however, at any meeting, whether a quorum be present or otherwise, a majority of the directors present may adjourn from time to time until the time fixed for the next regular meeting of the Board of Directors, without notice other than by announcement at the meeting. (Del. Code Ann., tit. 8, § 141(b)) (b) At each meeting of the Board of Directors at which a quorum is present, all questions and business shall be determined by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present, unless a different vote be required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws. (Del. Code Ann., tit. 8, § 141(b)) 8. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 23. Action Without Meeting. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if all members of the Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and such writing or writings or transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form. (Del. Code Ann., tit. 8, § 141(f)) + + +Section 24. Fees and Compensation. Directors shall be entitled to such compensation for their services as may be approved by the Board of Directors, including, if so approved, by resolution of the Board of Directors, a fixed sum and expenses of attendance, if any, for attendance at each regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors and at any meeting of a committee of the Board of Directors. Nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any director from serving the corporation in any other capacity as an officer, agent, employee, or otherwise and receiving compensation therefor. (Del. Code Ann., tit. 8, § 141(h)) + + +Section 25. Committees. (a) Executive Committee. The Board of Directors may appoint an Executive Committee to consist of one (1) or more members of the Board of Directors. The Executive Committee, to the extent permitted by law and provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation, and may authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; but no such committee shall have the power or authority in reference to (i) approving or adopting, or recommending to the stockholders, any action or matter expressly required by the DGCL to be submitted to stockholders for approval, or (ii) adopting, amending or repealing any bylaw of the corporation. (Del. Code Ann., tit. 8, § 141(c)) (b) Other Committees. The Board of Directors may, from time to time, appoint such other committees as may be permitted by law. Such other committees appointed by the Board of Directors shall consist of one (1) or more members of the Board of Directors and shall have such powers and perform such duties as may be prescribed by the resolution or resolutions creating such committees, but in no event shall any such committee have the powers denied to the Executive Committee in these Bylaws. (Del. Code Ann., tit. 8, § 141(c)) (c) Term. The Board of Directors, subject to any requirements of any outstanding series of Preferred Stock and the provisions of subsections (a) or (b) of this Bylaw may at any time increase or decrease the number of members of a committee or terminate the existence of a committee. The membership of a committee member shall terminate on the date of his death or voluntary resignation from the committee or from the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may at any time for any reason remove any individual committee member and the Board of Directors may fill any committee vacancy created by death, resignation, removal or increase in the number of members of the committee. The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee, and, in addition, in the absence or disqualification of any member of a committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. (Del. Code Ann., tit. 8, §141(c)) 9. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Meetings. Unless the Board of Directors shall otherwise provide, regular meetings of the Executive Committee or any other committee appointed pursuant to this Section 25 shall be held at such times and places as are determined by the Board of Directors, or by any such committee, and when notice thereof has been given to each member of such committee, no further notice of such regular meetings need be given thereafter. Special meetings of any such committee may be held at any place which has been determined from time to time by such committee, and may be called by any director who is a member of such committee, upon notice to the members of such committee of the time and place of such special meeting given in the manner provided for the giving of notice to members of the Board of Directors of the time and place of special meetings of the Board of Directors. Notice of any special meeting of any committee may be waived in writing at any time before or after the meeting and will be waived by any director by attendance thereat, except when the director attends such special meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Unless otherwise provided by the Board of Directors in the resolutions authorizing the creation of the committee, a majority of the authorized number of members of any such committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and the act of a majority of those present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of such committee. (Del. Code Ann., tit. 8, §§ 141(c), 229) + + +Section 26. Organization. At every meeting of the directors, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, or, if a Chairman has not been appointed or is absent, the President, or if the President is absent, the most senior Vice President, (if a director) or, in the absence of any such person, a chairman of the meeting chosen by a majority of the directors present, shall preside over the meeting. The Secretary, or in his absence, any Assistant Secretary directed to do so by the President, shall act as secretary of the meeting. + + +ARTICLE V + + +OFFICERS + + +Section 27. Officers Designated. The officers of the corporation shall include, if and when designated by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, one or more Vice Presidents, the Secretary, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer and the Controller, all of whom shall be elected at the annual organizational meeting of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may also appoint one or more Assistant Secretaries, Assistant Treasurers, Assistant Controllers and such other officers and agents with such powers and duties as it shall deem necessary. The Board of Directors may assign such additional titles to one or more of the officers as it shall deem appropriate. Any one person may hold any number of offices of the corporation at any one time unless specifically prohibited therefrom by law. The salaries and other compensation of the officers of the corporation shall be fixed by or in the manner designated by the Board of Directors. For purposes of these Bylaws, “President” shall refer to either Co-President of the Company (in the event that there is more than one President of the Company) and all authority, power and related rights granted by such provisions shall be granted to both Co-Presidents, with each such Co-President having the power to act unilaterally without the approval of the other Co-President. (Del. Code Ann., tit. 8, §§ 122(5), 142(a), (b)) + + +Section 28. Tenure and Duties of Officers. (a) General. All officers shall hold office at the pleasure of the Board of Directors and until their successors shall have been duly elected and qualified, unless sooner removed. Any officer elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed at any time by the Board of Directors. If the office of any officer becomes vacant for any reason, the vacancy may be filled by the Board of Directors. (Del. Code Ann., tit. 8, § 141(b), (e)) 10. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Duties of Chairman of the Board of Directors. The Chairman of the Board of Directors, when present, shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board of Directors. The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall perform other duties commonly incident to the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors shall designate from time to time. If there is no President, then the Chairman of the Board of Directors shall also serve as the Chief Executive Officer of the corporation and shall have the powers and duties prescribed in paragraph (c) of this Section 28. (Del. Code Ann., tit. 8, § 142(a)) (c) Duties of President. The President shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and at all meetings of the Board of Directors, unless the Chairman of the Board of Directors has been appointed and is present. Unless some other officer has been elected Chief Executive Officer of the corporation, the President shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation and shall, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, have general supervision, direction and control of the business and officers of the corporation. The President shall perform other duties commonly incident to the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors shall designate from time to time. (Del. Code Ann., tit. 8, § 142(a)) (d) Duties of Vice Presidents. The Vice Presidents may assume and perform the duties of the President in the absence or disability of the President or whenever the office of President is vacant. The Vice Presidents shall perform other duties commonly incident to their office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors or the President shall designate from time to time. (Del. Code Ann., tit. 8, § 142(a)) (e) Duties of Secretary. The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors and shall record all acts and proceedings thereof in the minute book of the corporation. The Secretary shall give notice in conformity with these Bylaws of all meetings of the stockholders and of all meetings of the Board of Directors and any committee thereof requiring notice. The Secretary shall perform all other duties provided for in these Bylaws and other duties commonly incident to the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors shall designate from time to time. The President may direct any Assistant Secretary to assume and perform the duties of the Secretary in the absence or disability of the Secretary, and each Assistant Secretary shall perform other duties commonly incident to the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors or the President shall designate from time to time. (Del. Code Ann., tit. 8, § 142(a)) (f) Duties of Chief Financial Officer. The Chief Financial Officer shall keep or cause to be kept the books of account of the corporation in a thorough and proper manner and shall render statements of the financial affairs of the corporation in such form and as often as required by the Board of Directors or the President. The Chief Financial Officer, subject to the order of the Board of Directors, shall have the custody of all funds and securities of the corporation. The Chief Financial Officer shall perform other duties commonly incident to his office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors or the President shall designate from time to time. The President may direct the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer, or the Controller or any Assistant Controller to assume and perform the duties of the Chief Financial Officer in the absence or disability of the Chief Financial Officer, and each Treasurer and Assistant Treasurer and each Controller and Assistant Controller shall perform other duties commonly incident to the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors or the President shall designate from time to time. (Del. Code Ann., tit. 8, § 142(a)) 11. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 29. Delegation of Authority. The Board of Directors may from time to time delegate the powers or duties of any officer to any other officer or agent, notwithstanding any provision hereof. + + +Section 30. Resignations. Any officer may resign at any time by giving notice in writing or by electronic transmission notice to the Board of Directors or to the President or to the Secretary. Any such resignation shall be effective when received by the person or persons to whom such notice is given, unless a later time is specified therein, in which event the resignation shall become effective at such later time. Unless otherwise specified in such notice, the acceptance of any such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. Any resignation shall be without prejudice to the rights, if any, of the corporation under any contract with the resigning officer. (Del. Code Ann., tit. 8, § 142(b)) + + +Section 31. Removal. Any officer may be removed from office at any time, either with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors in office at the time, or by the unanimous written consent of the directors in office at the time, or by any committee or superior officers upon whom such power of removal may have been conferred by the Board of Directors. + + +ARTICLE VI + + +EXECUTION OF CORPORATE INSTRUMENTS AND VOTING OF SECURITIES OWNED BY THE CORPORATION + + +Section 32. Execution of Corporate Instruments. The Board of Directors may, in its discretion, determine the method and designate the signatory officer or officers, or other person or persons, to execute on behalf of the corporation any corporate instrument or document, or to sign on behalf of the corporation the corporate name without limitation, or to enter into contracts on behalf of the corporation, except where otherwise provided by law or these Bylaws, and such execution or signature shall be binding upon the corporation. (Del. Code Ann., tit. 8, §§ 103(a), 142(a), 158) + + +All checks and drafts drawn on banks or other depositaries on funds to the credit of the corporation or in special accounts of the corporation shall be signed by such person or persons as the Board of Directors shall authorize so to do. + + +Unless authorized or ratified by the Board of Directors or within the agency power of an officer, no officer, agent or employee shall have any power or authority to bind the corporation by any contract or engagement or to pledge its credit or to render it liable for any purpose or for any amount. (Del. Code Ann., tit. 8, §§ 103(a), 142(a), 158). + + +Section 33. Voting of Securities Owned by the Corporation. All stock and other securities of other corporations owned or held by the corporation for itself, or for other parties in any capacity, shall be voted, and all proxies with respect thereto shall be executed, by the person authorized so to do by resolution of the Board of Directors, or, in the absence of such authorization, by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, or any Vice President. (Del. Code Ann., tit. 8, § 123) + + +ARTICLE VII + + +SHARES OF STOCK + + +Section 34. Form and Execution of Certificates. The shares of the corporation shall be represented by certificates, or shall be uncertificated. Certificates for the shares of stock, if any, of the corporation shall be in such form as is consistent with the Certificate of Incorporation and applicable law. 12. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Every holder of shares of stock in the corporation represented by certificate shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by or in the name of the corporation by any two authorized officers, including but not limited to the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, any Vice President, the Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary or Assistant Secretary, certifying the number of shares owned by him or her in the corporation. Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be facsimiles. In case any officer, transfer agent, or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent, or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued with the same effect as if he or she were such officer, transfer agent, or registrar at the date of issue. Each certificate shall state upon the face or back thereof, in full or in summary, all of the powers, designations, preferences, and rights, and the limitations or restrictions of the shares authorized to be issued or shall, except as otherwise required by law, set forth on the face or back a statement that the corporation will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional, or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights. Within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of uncertificated stock, the corporation shall send to the registered owner thereof a written notice containing the information required to be set forth or stated on certificates pursuant to this section or otherwise required by law or with respect to this section a statement that the corporation will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests the powers, designations, preferences and relative participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights. (Del. Code Ann., tit. 8, § 158) + + +Section 35. Lost Certificates. A new certificate or certificates shall be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen, or destroyed. The corporation may require, as a condition precedent to the issuance of a new certificate or certificates, the owner of such lost, stolen, or destroyed certificate or certificates, or the owner’s legal representative, to agree to indemnify the corporation in such manner as it shall require or to give the corporation a surety bond in such form and amount as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed. (Del. Code Ann., tit. 8, § 167) + + +Section 36. Transfers. (a) No holder of any of the shares of stock of the corporation (or any securities of the corporation convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, such shares, options, warrants or other rights to acquire such shares (collectively, “Convertible Securities”, and together with shares of stock of the corporation, the “Covered Securities”)) may sell, transfer, assign, pledge, or otherwise dispose of or encumber any Covered Securities or any right or interest therein, whether voluntarily or by operation of law, or by gift or otherwise (each, a “Transfer”) without the prior written consent of the corporation, upon duly authorized action of the Board of Directors. The corporation may withhold consent for any legitimate corporate purpose, as determined by the Board of Directors. Examples of the basis for the corporation to withhold its consent include, without limitation, (i) if such Transfer to individuals, companies or any other form of entity identified by the corporation as a potential competitor or considered by the corporation to be unfriendly; (ii) if such Transfer increases the risk of the corporation having a class of security held of record by such number of persons as will require the corporation to register such class of securities pursuant to Section 12(g) of the 1934 Act, and Rule 12g5-1 promulgated thereunder, or otherwise requiring the corporation to register any class of securities under the 1934 Act; (iii) if such Transfer would result in the loss of any federal or state securities law exemption relied upon by the corporation in connection with the initial issuance of such shares or the issuance of any other securities; (iv) if such Transfer is facilitated in any manner by any public posting, message board, trading portal, internet site, or similar method of communication, including without limitation any trading portal or internet site intended to facilitate secondary transfers of securities; (v) if such Transfer is to be effected in a brokered transaction; or (vi) if such Transfer represents a Transfer of less than all of the shares or Convertible Securities then held by the holder and its affiliates or is to be made to more than a single transferee. 13. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) If a holder desires to Transfer any Covered Securities, then the holder shall first give written notice thereof to the corporation. The notice shall name the proposed transferee and state the number of shares, including shares issuable upon exercise of Convertible Securities, to be transferred, the proposed consideration, and all other terms and conditions of the proposed transfer. Any Covered Securities proposed to be transferred to which Transfer the corporation has consented pursuant to Section 36(a) will first be subject to the corporation’s right of first refusal located in Section 46 hereof. (c) Any Transfer, or purported Transfer, of Covered Securities not made in strict compliance with this Section 36 shall be null and void, shall not be recorded on the books of the corporation and shall not be recognized by the corporation. (d) The foregoing restriction on Transfer shall terminate upon the date securities of the corporation are first offered to the public pursuant to a registration statement filed with, and declared effective by, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. (e) The certificates or other documents representing Covered Securities of the corporation shall bear on their face the following legend so long as the foregoing Transfer restrictions are in effect: “THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO A TRANSFER RESTRICTION, AS PROVIDED IN THE BYLAWS OF THE CORPORATION.” + + +Section 37. Fixing Record Dates. (a) In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall, subject to applicable law, not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting. (b) In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which date shall not be more than ten (10) days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors. Any stockholder of record seeking to have the stockholders authorize or take corporate action by written consent shall, by written notice to the Secretary, request the Board of Directors to fix a record date. The Board of Directors shall promptly, but in all events within ten (10) days after the date on which such a request is received, adopt a resolution fixing the record 14. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +date. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors within ten (10) days of the date on which such a request is received, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board of Directors is required by applicable law, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business or an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors and prior action by the Board of Directors is required by law, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action. (c) In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than sixty (60) days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto. (Del. Code Ann., tit. 8, § 213) + + +Section 38. Registered Stockholders. The corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of Delaware. (Del. Code Ann., tit. 8, §§ 213(a), 219) + + +ARTICLE VIII + + +OTHER SECURITIES OF THE CORPORATION + + +Section 39. Execution of Other Securities. All bonds, debentures and other corporate securities of the corporation, other than stock certificates (covered in Section 34), may be signed by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President or any Vice President, or such other person as may be authorized by the Board of Directors, and the corporate seal impressed thereon or a facsimile of such seal imprinted thereon and attested by the signature of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, or the Chief Financial Officer or Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer; provided, however, that where any such bond, debenture or other corporate security shall be authenticated by the manual signature, or where permissible facsimile signature, of a trustee under an indenture pursuant to which such bond, debenture or other corporate security shall be issued, the signatures of the persons signing and attesting the corporate seal on such bond, debenture or other corporate security may be the imprinted facsimile of the signatures of such persons. Interest coupons appertaining to any such bond, debenture or other corporate security, authenticated by a trustee as aforesaid, shall be signed by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer of the corporation or such other person as may be authorized by the Board of Directors, or bear imprinted thereon the facsimile signature of such person. In case any officer who shall have signed or attested any bond, debenture or other corporate security, or whose facsimile signature shall appear thereon or on any such interest coupon, shall have ceased to be such officer before the bond, debenture or other corporate security so signed or attested shall have been delivered, such bond, debenture or other corporate security nevertheless may be adopted by the corporation and issued and delivered as though the person who signed the same or whose facsimile signature shall have been used thereon had not ceased to be such officer of the corporation. 15. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE IX + + +DIVIDENDS + + +Section 40. Declaration of Dividends. Dividends upon the capital stock of the corporation, subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and applicable law, if any, may be declared by the Board of Directors pursuant to law at any regular or special meeting. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital stock, subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and applicable law. (Del. Code Ann., tit. 8, §§ 170, 173) + + +Section 41. Dividend Reserve. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the Board of Directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the corporation, or for such other purpose as the Board of Directors shall think conducive to the interests of the corporation, and the Board of Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created. (Del. Code Ann., tit. 8, § 171) + + +ARTICLE X + + +FISCAL YEAR + + +Section 42. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors. + + +ARTICLE XI + + +INDEMNIFICATION + + +Section 43. Indemnification of Directors and Officers in Third Party Proceedings. (a) Directors and Officers. Subject to the other provisions of this Article XI, the corporation shall indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as now or hereinafter in effect, any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a “Proceeding”) (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director of the corporation or an officer of the corporation, or while a director of the corporation or officer of the corporation is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such Proceeding if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe such person’s conduct was unlawful. The termination of any Proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that such person’s conduct was unlawful. 16. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Indemnification of Directors and Officers in Actions by or in the Right of the Corporation. Subject to the other provisions of this Article XI, the corporation shall indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as now or hereinafter in effect, any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the corporation, or while a director or officer of the corporation is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation; except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper. (c) Successful Defense. To the extent that a present or former director or officer of the corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding described in Section 43(a) or Section 43(b), or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such person shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith. (d) Indemnification of Others. Subject to the other provisions of this Article XI, the corporation shall have power to indemnify its employees and its agents to the extent not prohibited by the DGCL or other applicable law. The board of directors shall have the power to delegate the determination of whether employees or agents shall be indemnified to such person or persons as the board of determines. (e) Advancement of Expenses. Expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by an officer or director of the corporation in defending any Proceeding shall be paid by the corporation in advance of the final disposition of such Proceeding upon receipt of a written request therefor (together with documentation reasonably evidencing such expenses) and an undertaking by or on behalf of the person to repay such amounts if it shall ultimately be determined that the person is not entitled to be indemnified under this Article XI or the DGCL. Such expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by former directors and officers or other employees and agents may be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the corporation deems reasonably appropriate and shall be subject to the corporation’s expense guidelines. The right to advancement of expenses shall not apply to any claim for which indemnity is excluded pursuant to these bylaws, but shall apply to any Proceeding referenced in Section 43(f)(2) or 43(f)(3) prior to a determination that the person is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation. (f) Limitation on Indemnification. Subject to the requirements in Section 43(c) and the DGCL, the corporation shall not be obligated to indemnify any person pursuant to this Article XI in connection with any Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding): (1) for which payment has actually been made to or on behalf of such person under any statute, insurance policy, indemnity provision, vote or otherwise, except with respect to any excess beyond the amount paid; (2) for an accounting or disgorgement of profits pursuant to Section 16(b) of the 1934 Act, or similar provisions of federal, state or local statutory law or common law, if such person is held liable therefor (including pursuant to any settlement arrangements); 17. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(3) for any reimbursement of the corporation by such person of any bonus or other incentive-based or equity-based compensation or of any profits realized by such person from the sale of securities of the corporation, as required in each case under the 1934 Act (including any such reimbursements that arise from an accounting restatement of the corporation pursuant to Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), or the payment to the corporation of profits arising from the purchase and sale by such person of securities in violation of Section 306 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act), if such person is held liable therefor (including pursuant to any settlement arrangements); (4) initiated by such person against the corporation or its directors, officers, employees, agents or other indemnitees, unless (a) the board of directors authorized the Proceeding (or the relevant part of the Proceeding) prior to its initiation, (b) the corporation provides the indemnification, in its sole discretion, pursuant to the powers vested in the corporation under applicable law, (c) otherwise required to be made under Section 43(g) or (d) otherwise required by applicable law; or (5) if prohibited by applicable law; provided, however, that if any provision or provisions of this Article XI shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever: (1) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Article XI (including, without limitation, each portion of any paragraph or clause containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby; and (2) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Article XI (including, without limitation, each such portion of any paragraph or clause containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested by the provision held invalid, illegal or unenforcebable. (g) Determination; Claim. If a claim for indemnification or advancement of expenses under this Article XI is not paid in full within 90 days after receipt by the corporation of the written request therefor, the claimant shall be entitled to an adjudication by a court of competent jurisdiction of his or her entitlement to such indemnification or advancement of expenses. The corporation shall indemnify such person against any and all expenses that are incurred by such person in connection with any action for indemnification or advancement of expenses from the corporation under this Article XI, to the extent such person is successful in such action, and to the extent not prohibited by law. In any such suit, the corporation shall, to the fullest extent not prohibited by law, have the burden of proving that the claimant is not entitled to the requested indemnification or advancement of expenses. (h) Non-Exclusivity of Rights. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Article XI shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under the certificate of incorporation or any statute, bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in such person’s official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office. The corporation is specifically authorized to enter into individual contracts with any or all of its directors, officers, employees or agents respecting indemnification and advancement of expenses, to the fullest extent not prohibited by the DGCL or other applicable law. (i) Insurance. The corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity, or arising out of such person’s status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under the provisions of the DGCL. 18. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(j) Survival. The rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses conferred by this Article XI shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person. (k) Effect of Repeal or Modification. Any amendment, alteration or repeal of this Article XI shall not adversely affect any right or protection hereunder of any person in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to such amendment, alteration or repeal. (l) Certain Definitions. For the purposes of this Bylaw, the following definitions shall apply: (1) For purposes of this Article XI, references to the “corporation” shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Article XI with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as such person would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued. (2) For purposes of this Article XI, references to “other enterprises” shall include employee benefit plans. (3) References to “fines” shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan. (4) References to “serving at the request of the corporation” shall include any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries. (5) A person who acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner “not opposed to the best interests of the corporation” as referred to in this Article XI. + + +ARTICLE XII + + +NOTICES + + +Section 44. Notices. (a) Notice to Stockholders. Written notice to stockholders of stockholder meetings shall be given as provided in Section 7 herein. Without limiting the manner by which notice may otherwise be given effectively to stockholders under any agreement or contract with such stockholder, and except as otherwise required by law, written notice to stockholders for purposes other than stockholder meetings may be sent by United States mail or nationally recognized overnight courier, or by facsimile, telegraph or telex or by electronic mail or other electronic means. (Del. Code Ann., tit. 8, §§ 222, 232) 19. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Notice to Directors. Any notice required to be given to any director may be given by the method stated in subsection (a), or as provided for in Section 21 of these Bylaws. If such notice is not delivered personally, it shall be sent to such address as such director shall have filed in writing with the Secretary, or, in the absence of such filing, to the last known post office address of such director. (c) Affidavit of Mailing. An affidavit of mailing, executed by a duly authorized and competent employee of the corporation or its transfer agent appointed with respect to the class of stock affected or other agent, specifying the name and address or the names and addresses of the stockholder or stockholders, or director or directors, to whom any such notice or notices was or were given, and the time and method of giving the same, shall in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts therein contained. (Del. Code Ann., tit. 8, § 222) (d) Methods of Notice. It shall not be necessary that the same method of giving notice be employed in respect of all recipients of notice, but one permissible method may be employed in respect of any one or more, and any other permissible method or methods may be employed in respect of any other or others. (e) Notice to Person with Whom Communication Is Unlawful. Whenever notice is required to be given, under any provision of law or of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the corporation, to any person with whom communication is unlawful, the giving of such notice to such person shall not be required and there shall be no duty to apply to any governmental authority or agency for a license or permit to give such notice to such person. Any action or meeting which shall be taken or held without notice to any such person with whom communication is unlawful shall have the same force and effect as if such notice had been duly given. In the event that the action taken by the corporation is such as to require the filing of a certificate under any provision of the DGCL, the certificate shall state, if such is the fact and if notice is required, that notice was given to all persons entitled to receive notice except such persons with whom communication is unlawful. + + +ARTICLE XIII + + +AMENDMENTS + + +Section 45. Amendments. The Board of Directors is expressly empowered to adopt, amend or repeal Bylaws of the corporation. The stockholders shall also have power to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the corporation; provided, however, that, in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of stock of the corporation required by law or by this Certificate of Incorporation, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of the capital stock of the corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required to adopt, amend or repeal any provision of the Bylaws of the corporation. + + +ARTICLE XIV + + +RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL + + +Section 46. Right of First Refusal. No stockholder shall Transfer any of the shares of common stock of the corporation, except by a Transfer which meets the requirements set forth in Section 36 and below: (a) If the stockholder desires to Transfer any of such stockholder’s shares of stock, then the stockholder shall first give the notice specified in Section 36(b) hereof and comply with the provisions therein. 20. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) For thirty (30) days following receipt of such notice, the corporation shall have the option to purchase all of the shares specified in the notice at the price and upon the terms set forth in such notice; provided, however, that, the corporation shall have the option to purchase a lesser portion of the shares specified in said notice at the price and upon the terms set forth therein. In the event of a gift, property settlement or other Transfer in which the proposed transferee is not paying the full price for the shares, and that is not otherwise exempted from the provisions of this Section 46, the price shall be deemed to be the fair market value of the stock at such time as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors. In the event the corporation elects to purchase all of the shares or, with consent of the stockholder, a lesser portion of the shares, it shall give written notice to the transferring stockholder of its election and settlement for said shares shall be made as provided below in paragraph (d). (c) The corporation may assign its rights hereunder. (d) In the event the corporation and/or its assignee(s) elect to acquire any of the shares of the transferring stockholder as specified in said transferring stockholder’s notice, the Secretary of the corporation shall so notify the transferring stockholder and settlement thereof shall be made in cash within thirty (30) days after the Secretary of the corporation receives said transferring stockholder’s notice; provided that if the terms of payment set forth in said transferring stockholder’s notice were other than cash against delivery, the corporation and/or its assignee(s) shall pay for said shares on the same terms and conditions set forth in said transferring stockholder’s notice. (e) In the event the corporation and/or its assignees(s) do not elect to acquire all of the shares specified in the transferring stockholder’s notice, said transferring stockholder may, subject to the corporation’s approval and all other restrictions on Transfer located in Section 36 hereof, within the sixty-day period following the expiration or waiver of the option rights granted to the corporation and/or its assignees(s) herein, Transfer the shares specified in said transferring stockholder’s notice which were not acquired by the corporation and/or its assignees(s) as specified in said transferring stockholder’s notice. All shares so sold by said transferring stockholder shall continue to be subject to the provisions of this bylaw in the same manner as before said Transfer. (f) Anything to the contrary contained herein notwithstanding, the following transactions shall be exempt from the right of first refusal in Section 46(a): (1) A stockholder’s Transfer of any or all of such stockholder’s shares to the corporation; or (2) A corporate stockholder’s Transfer of any or all of its shares pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of any merger, consolidation, reclassification of shares or capital reorganization of the corporate stockholder, or pursuant to a sale of all or substantially all of the stock or assets of a corporate stockholder. In any such case, the transferee, assignee, or other recipient shall receive and hold such stock subject to the provisions of this Section 46 and the transfer restrictions in Section 36, and there shall be no further Transfer of such stock except in accord with this bylaw and the transfer restrictions in Section 36. (g) The provisions of this bylaw may be waived with respect to any Transfer either by the corporation, upon duly authorized action of its Board of Directors, or by the stockholders, upon the express written consent of the owners of a majority of the voting power of the corporation (excluding the votes represented by those shares to be transferred by the transferring stockholder). This bylaw may be amended or repealed either by a duly authorized action of the Board of Directors or by the stockholders, upon the express written consent of the owners of a majority of the voting power of the corporation. 21. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(h) Any Transfer, or purported Transfer, of securities of the corporation shall be null and void unless the terms, conditions, and provisions of this bylaw are strictly observed and followed. (i) The foregoing right of first refusal shall terminate upon the date securities of the corporation are first offered to the public pursuant to a registration statement filed with, and declared effective by, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. (j) The certificates representing shares of stock of the corporation shall bear on their face the following legend so long as the foregoing right of first refusal remains in effect: “THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO A RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL OPTION IN FAVOR OF THE CORPORATION AND/OR ITS ASSIGNEE(S), AS PROVIDED IN THE BYLAWS OF THE CORPORATION.” + + +ARTICLE XV LOANS TO OFFICERS + + +Section 47. Loans to Officers. The corporation may lend money to, or guarantee any obligation of, or otherwise assist any officer or other employee of the corporation or of its subsidiaries, including any officer or employee who is a Director of the corporation or its subsidiaries, whenever, in the judgment of the Board of Directors, such loan, guarantee or assistance may reasonably be expected to benefit the corporation. The loan, guarantee or other assistance may be with or without interest and may be unsecured, or secured in such manner as the Board of Directors shall approve, including, without limitation, a pledge of shares of stock of the corporation. Nothing in these Bylaws shall be deemed to deny, limit or restrict the powers of guaranty or warranty of the corporation at common law or under any statute. (Del. Code Ann., tit. 8, §143) 22. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +CORNERSTONE ONDEMAND, INC. + + +CERTIFICATE OF SECRETARY + + +I HEREBY CERTIFY THAT: I am the duly elected and acting Secretary of CORNERSTONE ONDEMAND, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”); and + + +Attached hereto is a complete and accurate copy of the Bylaws of the Company, as duly adopted by the Board of Directors by Written Consent, dated [•] and said Bylaws are presently in effect. + + +Signed on ________________. Secretary \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_39.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_39.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c38989c8d79067e3d7c017d8052774abf6ed9533 --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_39.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1783 @@ +EXHIBIT 2.1 + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +BY AND BETWEEN + + +NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. + + +AND + + +COUNTY BANCORP, INC. + + +JUNE 22, 2021 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS + + +Article 1 THE MERGER 1 + + +Section 1.1 The Merger 1 + + +Section 1.2 Effective Time; Closing 1 + + +Section 1.3 Effects of the Merger 2 + + +Section 1.4 Organizational Documents of the Surviving Entity 2 + + +Section 1.5 Directors and Officers of the Surviving Entity 2 + + +Section 1.6 Location of the Surviving Entity 2 + + +Section 1.7 Bank Merger 2 + + +Section 1.8 TRUPS and Subordinated Notes Assumption 2 + + +Section 1.9 Absence of Control 2 + + +Section 1.10 Alternative Structure 2 + + +Article 2 CONVERSION OF SECURITIES IN THE MERGER 2 + + +Section 2.1 Consideration 2 + + +Section 2.2 Exchange of Company Stock Certificates 3 + + +Section 2.3 Election and Allocation Procedures 4 + + +Section 2.4 Cancellation of Shares 4 + + +Section 2.5 No Fractional Shares 4 + + +Section 2.6 Company Preferred Stock 4 + + +Section 2.7 Nicolet Common Stock 4 + + +Section 2.8 Company Stock Awards 4 + + +Article 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY 5 + + +Section 3.1 Company Organization 5 + + +Section 3.2 Subsidiary Organizations 5 + + +Section 3.3 Authorization; Enforceability 5 + + +Section 3.4 No Conflict 5 + + +Section 3.5 Capitalization 6 + + +Section 3.6 Company Subsidiary Capitalization 7 + + +Section 3.7 Company SEC Reports; Financial Statements and Reports; Regulatory Filings 7 + + +Section 3.8 Books and Records 8 + + +Section 3.9 Properties 9 + + +Section 3.10 Loans; Loan Loss Reserve 9 + + +Section 3.11 Taxes 10 + + +Section 3.12 Employee Benefits 11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.13 Compliance with Legal Requirements 13 + + +Section 3.14 Legal Proceedings; Orders 14 + + +Section 3.15 Absence of Certain Changes and Events 14 + + +Section 3.16 Material Contracts 15 + + +Section 3.17 No Defaults 16 + + +Section 3.18 Insurance 16 + + +Section 3.19 Compliance with Environmental Laws 16 + + +Section 3.20 Transactions with Affiliates 16 + + +Section 3.21 Brokers; Opinion of Financial Advisor 16 + + +Section 3.22 Approval Delays 17 + + +Section 3.23 Labor Matters 17 + + +Section 3.24 Intellectual Property 17 + + +Section 3.25 Investments 17 + + +Section 3.26 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities 18 + + +Section 3.27 Bank Secrecy Act; PATRIOT Act; Anti-Money Laundering 18 + + +Section 3.28 Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity 18 + + +Section 3.29 Trust Preferred Securities 18 + + +Section 3.30 Investors Insurance Services 18 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Article 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF NICOLET 19 + + +Section 4.1 Nicolet Organization 19 + + +Section 4.2 Nicolet Subsidiary Organizations 19 + + +Section 4.3 Authorization; Enforceability 19 + + +Section 4.4 No Conflict 19 + + +Section 4.5 Nicolet Capitalization 20 + + +Section 4.6 Nicolet Subsidiary Capitalization 21 + + +Section 4.7 Nicolet SEC Reports; Financial Statements and Reports; Regulatory Filings 21 + + +Section 4.8 Loans; Loan Loss Reserve 22 + + +Section 4.9 Taxes 22 + + +Section 4.10 Employee Benefits 23 + + +Section 4.11 Books and Records 24 + + +Section 4.12 Compliance with Legal Requirements 24 + + +Section 4.13 Legal Proceedings; Orders 24 + + +Section 4.14 Absence of Certain Changes and Events 24 + + +Section 4.15 No Defaults 24 + + +Section 4.16 Compliance with Environmental Laws 24 + + +Section 4.17 Transactions with Affiliates 24 + + +Section 4.18 Approval Delays 25 + + +Section 4.19 Labor Matters 25 + + +Article 5 THE COMPANY’S COVENANTS 25 + + +Section 5.1 Access and Investigation 25 + + +Section 5.2 Operation of the Company and the Bank 26 + + +Section 5.3 Notice of Changes 29 + + +Section 5.4 Shareholders Meeting 29 + + +Section 5.5 Information Provided to Nicolet 29 + + +Section 5.6 Operating Functions 29 + + +Section 5.7 Company Benefit Plans 30 + + +Section 5.8 Voting and Support Agreement 30 + + +Section 5.9 Acquisition Proposals 30 + + +Section 5.10 Company Preferred Stock 30 + + +Section 5.11 Calculation of Tangible Common Equity 31 + + +Article 6 NICOLET’S COVENANTS 31 + + +Section 6.1 Operation of Nicolet and Nicolet Subsidiaries 31 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 6.1 Operation of Nicolet and Nicolet Subsidiaries + + +Section 6.2 Notice of Changes 31 + + +Section 6.3 Nicolet Shareholders Meeting 31 + + +Section 6.4 Indemnification 32 + + +Section 6.5 Board Representation 34 + + +Section 6.6 Authorization and Reservation of Nicolet Common Stock 34 + + +Section 6.7 Stock Exchange Listing 34 + + +Section 6.8 Assumption of Debt Instruments 34 + + +Article 7 COVENANTS OF ALL PARTIES 34 + + +Section 7.1 Regulatory Approvals 34 + + +Section 7.2 SEC Registration 34 + + +Section 7.3 Publicity 35 + + +Section 7.4 Reasonable Best Efforts; Cooperation; Takeover Statutes 35 + + +Section 7.5 Tax Free Reorganization 36 + + +Section 7.6 Employees; Employee Contracts; Employee Benefits 36 + + +Section 7.7 Section 16 Matters 37 + + +Section 7.8 Shareholder Litigation 37 + + +Article 8 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF NICOLET 37 + + +Section 8.1 Accuracy of Representations and Warranties 37 + + +ii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 8.2 Performance by the Company 37 + + +Section 8.3 Shareholder Approvals 37 + + +Section 8.4 No Proceedings 38 + + +Section 8.5 Regulatory Approvals 38 + + +Section 8.6 Registration Statement 38 + + +Section 8.7 Officer’s Certificate 38 + + +Section 8.8 Tax Opinion 38 + + +Section 8.9 Stock Exchange Listing 38 + + +Section 8.10 Minimum Tangible Common Equity 38 + + +Section 8.11 No Material Adverse Effect 38 + + +Section 8.12 Consents 38 + + +Section 8.13 Supplemental Indentures 38 + + +Section 8.14 Company Preferred Stock 38 + + +Article 9 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE OBLIGATIONS OF THE COMPANY 39 + + +Section 9.1 Accuracy of Representations and Warranties 39 + + +Section 9.2 Performance by Nicolet 39 + + +Section 9.3 Shareholder Approvals 39 + + +Section 9.4 No Proceedings 39 + + +Section 9.5 Regulatory Approvals 39 + + +Section 9.6 Registration Statement 39 + + +Section 9.7 Officer’s Certificate 39 + + +Section 9.8 Tax Opinion 39 + + +Section 9.9 Stock Exchange Listing 40 + + +Section 9.10 Supplemental Indentures 40 + + +Section 9.11 No Material Adverse Effect 40 + + +Article 10 TERMINATION 40 + + +Section 10.1 Termination of Agreement 40 + + +Section 10.2 Effect of Termination or Abandonment 41 + + +Section 10.3 Fees and Expenses 41 + + +Article 11 MISCELLANEOUS 42 + + +Section 11.1 Survival 42 + + +Section 11.2 Governing Law 42 + + +Section 11.3 Assignments, Successors and No Third Party Rights 42 + + +Section 11.4 Modification 42 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 11.5 Extension of Time; Waiver 42 + + +Section 11.6 Notices 42 + + +Section 11.7 Entire Agreement 43 + + +Section 11.8 Severability 43 + + +Section 11.9 Further Assurances 44 + + +Section 11.10 Counterparts 44 + + +Article 12 DEFINITIONS 44 + + +Section 12.1 Definitions 44 + + +Section 12.2 Principles of Construction 50 + + +Exhibits + + +A Form of Bank Plan of Merger B Form of Voting and Support Agreement + + +iii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS + + +Acquisition Proposal 49 Adverse Recommendation 33 Affiliate 49 Agreement 1 Articles of Merger 2 Bank 49 Bank Merger 49 Bank Plan of Merger 2 Business Day 49 Cash Election 5 Cash Election Shares 5 Cash Election Threshold 5 CIC Payment 49 Closing 1 Closing Date 1 Code 1 Company 1 Company Articles of Incorporation 49 Company Benefit Plan 49 Company Board 49 Company Bylaws 49 Company Capital Stock 50 Company Capitalization Date 9 Company Common Stock 50 Company Deferred Restricted Stock Unit 7 Company Director 2 Company Disclosure Schedules 55 Company Employees 31 Company ERISA Affiliate 50 Company Evaluation Date 11 Company Financial Statements 10 Company Investment Securities 20 Company Loans 13 Company Material Contract 18 Company Permitted Exceptions 12 Company Preferred Stock 9 Company Regulatory Reports 50 Company Restricted Stock Award 7 Company Restricted Stock Unit 7 Company SEC Reports 50 Company Shareholder Approval 50 Company Shareholders Meeting 32 Company Stock Certificates 3 Company Stock Option 7 Company Stock Plans 50 Company Subordinated Note Indentures 50 Company Trust Debentures 1 Company Trust Preferred Securities 1 Company Trusts 50 Confidentiality Agreement 29 Contemplated Transactions 50 Contract 50 Control, Controlling or Controlled 50 Conversion Fund 3 + + +iv + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Covered Employees 40 CRA 50 Deposit Insurance Fund 50 Derivatives Contract 21 Determination Date 45 DOL 50 Effective Time 2 Election Deadline 5 Election Form 5 Environment 51 Environmental Laws 51 ERISA 51 Exchange Act 51 Exchange Agent 3 Exchange Ratio 3 Expenses 36 FDIC 51 Federal Reserve 51 Fill Option 45 Final Index Price 45 Final Price 45 GAAP 51 Hazardous Materials 51 IIS 22 Indemnification Proceeding 36 Indemnified Employee 36 Indemnified Party 36 Index 45 Index Ratio 46 Initial Index Price 45 Initial Price 46 Intangible Assets 51 Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 11 IRS 51 IRS Guidelines 40 Joint Proxy Statement 51 Knowledge 51 Legal Requirement 51 Letter of Transmittal 4 Material Adverse Effect 51 Merger 1 Merger Consideration 3 Mixed Election 5 Nasdaq Rules 52 New Plans 40 Nicolet 1 Nicolet Articles of Incorporation 52 Nicolet Bank 52 Nicolet Benefit Plan 52 Nicolet Board 52 Nicolet Bylaws 52 Nicolet Capital Stock 52 Nicolet Capitalization Date 24 Nicolet Common Stock 52 Nicolet Common Stock Price 52 Nicolet Disclosure Schedules 55 Nicolet Equity Award 52 + + +v + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Nicolet ERISA Affiliate 52 Nicolet Evaluation Date 25 Nicolet Financial Statements 25 Nicolet Loans 26 Nicolet Market Value 46 Nicolet Material Contract 52 Nicolet Preferred Stock 24 Nicolet SEC Reports 53 Nicolet Shareholder Approval 52 Nicolet Shareholders Meeting 35 Nicolet Stock Plans 53 No-Election Shares 5 Non-Election 5 Old Plans 41 Order 53 Ordinary Course of Business 53 OREO 53 Outstanding Company Shares 53 PATRIOT Act 21 PBGC 53 Per Share Cash Consideration 3 Per Share Stock Consideration 3 Person 53 Previously Disclosed 55 Proceeding 53 Reallocated Cash Election Shares 6 Reallocated Stock Election Shares 6 Registration Statement 53 Regulatory Authority 53 Representative 53 Required Licenses 22 Requisite Regulatory Approvals 53 Schedules 55 SEC 53 Securities Act 53 Severance Costs 54 Stock Election 5 Stock Election Shares 5 Subordinated Notes Assumption 2 Subsidiary 54 Superior Proposal 54 Supplemental Indentures 2 Surviving Entity 1 Takeover Statutes 54 Tangible Assets 54 Tax 54 Tax Return 54 Termination Date 44 Termination Fee 46 Transaction Costs 54 Transition Date 55 TRUPS Assumption 2 U.S. 55 WBCL 55 + + +vi + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (together with all exhibits and schedules, this “Agreement”) is entered into as of June 22, 2021, by and between Nicolet Bankshares, Inc., a Wisconsin corporation (“Nicolet”), and County Bancorp, Inc., a Wisconsin corporation (the “Company”). RECITALS A. The parties to this Agreement desire to effect a merger of the Company with and into Nicolet (the “Merger”) in accordance with this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the WBCL, with Nicolet as the surviving entity in the Merger (sometimes referred to in such capacity as the “Surviving Entity”). B. The respective boards of directors of the Company and Nicolet have approved the Merger upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and, in accordance with the applicable provisions of the WBCL, approved and declared the advisability of this Agreement and determined that consummation of the Merger in accordance with the terms of this Agreement is in the best interests of their respective companies and shareholders. C. The parties intend that the Merger qualify as a “reorganization” under the provisions of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and that this Agreement be and hereby is adopted as a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Section 1.368-2(g) of the regulations of the U.S. Department of the Treasury promulgated thereunder. D. The parties desire to make certain representations, warranties and agreements in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and the parties also agree to certain prescribed conditions to the Merger and other transactions. E. The Company wishes to transfer to Nicolet, and Nicolet wishes to assume, upon the terms and conditions set forth herein: (i) certain assets and certain liabilities related to the trust preferred securities (the “Company Trust Preferred Securities”) issued by the Company Trusts; (ii) the obligations of the Company pursuant to the subordinated notes issued by the Company to the Company Trusts (such obligations, the “Company Trust Debentures”); and (iii) the obligations of the Company pursuant to the subordinated notes issued by the Company pursuant to the Company Subordinated Note Indentures. AGREEMENTS In consideration of the foregoing premises and the following mutual promises, covenants and agreements, the parties hereby agree as follows: ARTICLE 1 THE MERGER + + +Section 1.1 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the WBCL, at the Effective Time, the Company shall be merged with and into Nicolet pursuant to the provisions of, and with the effects provided in, the WBCL, the separate corporate existence of the Company shall cease and Nicolet will be the Surviving Entity. Section 1.2 Effective Time; Closing. (a) The closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall occur through the mail, by the exchange of documents electronically, or at a place that is mutually acceptable to Nicolet and the Company, or if they fail to agree, at the offices of Bryan Cave Leighton Paisner LLP, 1201 W. Peachtree Street, 14 Floor, Atlanta, Georgia 30309, at 10:00 a.m., local time, on the date that is five (5) Business Days after the satisfaction or waiver (subject to applicable Legal Requirements) of the latest to occur of the conditions set forth in Article 8 and Article 9 (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied or waived at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions) or at such other time and place as Nicolet and the Company may agree in writing (the “Closing Date”). Subject to the provisions of Article 10, failure to consummate the Merger on the date and time and at the place determined pursuant to this Section 1.2 will not result in the termination of this Agreement and will not relieve any party of any obligation under this Agreement. + + +th + + +1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) The parties hereto agree to file on the Closing Date articles of merger with the Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions (the “Articles of Merger”). The Merger shall become effective as of the date and time specified in the Articles of Merger (the “Effective Time”). Section 1.3 Effects of the Merger. At the Effective Time, the effects of the Merger shall be as provided in this Agreement, the Articles of Merger and the applicable provisions of the WBCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, at the Effective Time, all of the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company shall be vested in the Surviving Entity, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Entity. Section 1.4 Organizational Documents of the Surviving Entity. The Nicolet Articles of Incorporation and the Nicolet Bylaws, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the articles of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Entity until thereafter amended in accordance with the provisions thereof and applicable Legal Requirements. Section 1.5 Directors and Officers of the Surviving Entity. At the Effective Time, the directors of the Surviving Entity shall be the directors of Nicolet immediately prior to the Effective Time and one (1) person from the Company Board, to be designated by the Company and reasonably acceptable to Nicolet prior to the Effective Time (the “Company Director”). At the Effective Time, the executive officers of the Surviving Entity shall be the executive officers of Nicolet immediately prior to the Effective Time. Such directors and executive officers shall serve until their resignation, removal or until their successors shall have been elected or appointed and shall have qualified in accordance with the laws and governing documents applicable to Nicolet or Nicolet Bank. Section 1.6 Location of the Surviving Entity. The principal offices of the Surviving Entity will be located at 111 N. Washington Street, Green Bay, Wisconsin 54301. Section 1.7 Bank Merger. Following the Effective Time of the Merger, the Bank shall be merged with and into Nicolet Bank in accordance with the provisions of the National Bank Act (12 U.S.C. § 215a), Section 18(c) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and Subchapter VII of the Wisconsin Banking Law and pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Plan of Merger by and between Nicolet Bank and the Bank, a form of which is attached as Exhibit A (the “Bank Plan of Merger”). Following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company will cause the Bank, and Nicolet will cause Nicolet Bank, to execute and deliver the Bank Plan of Merger substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A. Section 1.8 TRUPS and Subordinated Notes Assumption. As of the Effective Time and upon the terms and conditions set forth herein: (a) Nicolet will assume and discharge (i) all of the Company’s covenants, agreements and obligations under and relating to the Company Trust Preferred Securities, including (ii) the due and punctual payment of interest on all of the obligations of the Company pursuant to the Company Trust Debentures, and such transfer and assumption as described in clauses (i) and (ii), the “TRUPS Assumption”); (b) Nicolet will assume and discharge all of the Company’s covenants, agreements and obligations, including the due and punctual payment of interest, under and relating to the Company Subordinated Note Indentures (such transfer and assumption, the “Subordinated Notes Assumption”); (c) Nicolet will cause each of the Company Trusts to discharge its obligations with respect to the Company Trust Preferred Securities arising after the Effective Time in accordance with the terms and conditions of the agreements related to the Company Trust Preferred Securities and the TRUPS Assumption; (d) Nicolet shall discharge its obligations with regard to the Company Subordinated Note Indentures arising after the Effective Time in accordance with the terms and conditions of the agreements related to the Company Subordinated Note Indentures and the Subordinated Notes Assumption; (e) Nicolet and the Company shall execute and deliver, or cause to be delivered, one or more supplemental indentures, in a form satisfactory to the applicable trustee, to effectuate the TRUPS Assumption, for each Company Trust and the Subordinated Notes Assumption, whereby the Company shall assign, and Nicolet shall assume, all of the Company’s covenants, agreements and obligations under the Company Trust Debentures and the Company Subordinated Note Indentures (the “Supplemental Indentures”), signed by a duly authorized officer of each of the Company and Nicolet, and any and all other documentation and consents, including opinions of counsel, required by the trustee to make such assumptions effective. Section 1.9 Absence of Control. Subject to any specific provisions of this Agreement, it is the intent of the parties to this Agreement that neither Nicolet nor the Company by reason of this Agreement shall be deemed + + +2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(until consummation of the Merger) to control, directly or indirectly, the other party or any of its respective Subsidiaries and shall not exercise, or be deemed to exercise, directly or indirectly, a controlling influence over the management or policies of such other party or any of its respective Subsidiaries. Section 1.10 Alternative Structure. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, before the Effective Time, Nicolet may change the method of effecting the Contemplated Transactions if and to the extent that it concludes such a change to be desirable; provided, that: (a) any such change shall not affect the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Merger to holders of Company Common Stock; and (b) no such change shall (i) alter or change the amount or kind of the consideration to be issued to holders of Company Common Stock as consideration in the Merger or (ii) materially impede or delay consummation of the Merger. If Nicolet elects to make such a change, the parties shall execute appropriate documents to reflect the change. ARTICLE 2 CONVERSION OF SECURITIES IN THE MERGER + + +Section 2.1 Consideration. (a) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Nicolet, the Company, or the holder of any shares of Company Common Stock, each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will be converted, subject to the election and allocation procedures in Section 2.3 and the fractional share procedures in Section 2.5, into the right to receive either: (i) 0.48 fully paid and nonassessable shares (the “Exchange Ratio”) of Nicolet Common Stock (the “Per Share Stock Consideration”), or (ii) Cash in the amount of $37.18 per share (the “Per Share Cash Consideration”). (b) The total cash and stock consideration to be paid by Nicolet in respect of shares of Company Common Stock is referred to herein as the “Merger Consideration.” Notwithstanding anything in this Section 2.1 to the contrary, at the Effective Time and by virtue of the Merger, each share of Company Common Stock held in the Company’s treasury and each share of Company Common Stock owned directly or indirectly by Nicolet (other than shares held in a fiduciary capacity or in connection with debts previously contracted) will be cancelled and no shares of Nicolet Common Stock, cash, or other consideration will be issued or paid in exchange therefor. Section 2.2 Exchange of Company Stock Certificates. (a) The parties to this Agreement agree: (i) that Computershare Trust Company, N.A. shall serve, pursuant to customary terms of an exchange agent agreement, as the exchange agent for purposes of this Agreement (the “Exchange Agent”); and (ii) to execute and deliver the exchange agent agreement at or prior to the Effective Time. Nicolet shall be solely responsible for the payment of any fees and expenses of the Exchange Agent. (b) At or prior to the Effective Time, Nicolet shall authorize the issuance of and shall make available to the Exchange Agent, for the benefit of the holders of Company Common Stock for exchange in accordance with this Article 2: (i) a sufficient number of shares of Nicolet Common Stock and cash for payment of the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1, and (ii) sufficient cash for payment of cash in lieu of any fractional shares of Nicolet Common Stock in accordance with Section 2.5. Such amount of cash and shares of Nicolet Common Stock, together with any dividends or distributions with respect thereto paid after the Effective Time, are referred to in this Article 2 as the “Conversion Fund.” (c) Within five (5) Business Days after the Closing Date, Nicolet shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of record of one or more certificates or evidence of book-entry representing such shares of Company Common Stock (the “Company Stock Certificates”) who did not tender such Company Stock Certificate(s) on or before the Election Deadline pursuant to Section 2.3 the letter of transmittal and other appropriate and customary transmittal materials (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Company Stock Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of such Company Stock + + +3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Certificates to the Exchange Agent) (the “Letter of Transmittal”) for use in effecting the surrender of Company Stock Certificates pursuant to this Agreement. (d) Upon the later of the Effective Time and proper surrender of a Company Stock Certificate for exchange to the Exchange Agent, together with a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal, the holder of such Company Stock Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor his, her or its Merger Consideration as allocated per Section 2.3 plus cash in lieu of any fractional shares of Nicolet Common Stock in accordance with Section 2.5 deliverable in respect of the shares of Company Common Stock represented by such Company Stock Certificate; thereupon such Company Stock Certificate shall forthwith be cancelled. (e) No interest will be paid or accrued on any portion of the Merger Consideration deliverable upon surrender of a Company Stock Certificate. (f) After the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers of Outstanding Company Shares on the stock transfer books of the Company. (g) No dividends or other distributions declared with respect to Nicolet Common Stock and payable to the holders of record thereof after the Effective Time shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Company Stock Certificate until the holder thereof shall surrender such Company Stock Certificate in accordance with this Article 2. Promptly after the surrender of a Company Stock Certificate in accordance with this Article 2, the record holder thereof shall be entitled to receive any such dividends or other distributions, without interest thereon, which theretofore had become payable with respect to shares of Nicolet Common Stock into which the shares of Company Common Stock represented by such Company Stock Certificate were converted at the Effective Time pursuant t o Section 2.1. No holder of an unsurrendered Company Stock Certificate shall be entitled, until the surrender of such Company Stock Certificate, to vote the shares of Nicolet Common Stock into which such holder’s Company Common Stock shall have been converted. (h) Any portion of the Conversion Fund that remains unclaimed by the holders of Outstanding Company Shares twelve (12) months after the Effective Time shall be paid to the Surviving Entity, or its successors in interest. Any holders of Outstanding Company Shares who have not theretofore complied with this Article 2 shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Entity, or its successors in interest, for issuance of Nicolet Common Stock and/or cash pursuant to the Merger Consideration and the payment of cash in lieu of any fractional shares deliverable in respect of such shareholders’ shares of Company Common Stock, as well as any accrued and unpaid dividends or distributions on shares of such Nicolet Common Stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of the Surviving Entity, the Exchange Agent or any other person shall be liable to any holders of Outstanding Company Shares for any amount delivered in good faith to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws. (i) In the event any Company Stock Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Company Stock Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Entity, the posting by such person of a bond in such amount as the Exchange Agent may determine is reasonably necessary as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Company Stock Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Company Stock Certificate, and in accordance with this Article 2, shares of Nicolet Common Stock and/or cash pursuant to the Merger Consideration and cash in lieu of any fractional shares deliverable in respect thereof pursuant to this Agreement. (j) If, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, the outstanding shares of Nicolet Common Stock shall have been changed into a different number of shares or into a different class by reason of any stock dividend, subdivision, reclassification, recapitalization, split, combination or exchange of shares, the Merger Consideration per share shall be adjusted appropriately to provide the holders of Company Common Stock the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such event. Section 2.3 Election and Allocation Procedures. (a) Election. Subject to the limitations set forth below, each holder of shares of Company Common Stock shall be provided an opportunity, (i) to elect to receive Nicolet Common Stock with respect to all of + + +4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +such holder’s Company Common Stock (a “Stock Election”); (ii) to elect to receive cash with respect to all of such holder’s Company Common Stock (a “Cash Election”); (iii) to elect to receive cash with respect to a portion of such holder’s Company Common Stock and shares of Nicolet Common Stock with respect to such holder’s remaining shares (a “Mixed Election”); or (iv) to indicate that such holder makes no such election with respect to such holder’s shares of Company Common Stock (a “Non-Election”). Shares of Company Common Stock as to which a Cash Election has been made (including pursuant to a Mixed Election) are referred to herein as “Cash Election Shares.” Shares of Company Common Stock as to which a Stock Election has been made (including pursuant to a Mixed Election) are referred to herein as “Stock Election Shares.” Shares of Company Common Stock as to which a Non-Election or no election has been made are referred to herein as “No-Election Shares.” (i) Nicolet and the Company shall cause to be mailed an election form, Letter of Transmittal and other appropriate and customary transmittal materials (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Company Stock Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of such Company Stock Certificates to the Exchange Agent) (collectively, the “Election Form” ) with or following the issuance of the Joint Proxy Statement to each holder of record of Company Common Stock. Nicolet and the Company shall use all reasonable efforts to make available as promptly as possible an Election Form to any shareholder of the Company who requests such Election Form following the initial mailing of the Election Form and prior to the Election Deadline (as defined below). Each Election Form shall permit a holder (or the beneficial owner through appropriate and customary documentation and instruction) of Company Common Stock to make a Stock Election, Cash Election, Mixed Election or Non-Election. Nominee record holders who hold Company Common Stock on behalf of multiple beneficial owners shall indicate how many of such shares held by them are Stock Election Shares, Cash Election Shares and No-Election Shares based upon the actions of the beneficial owners thereof. (ii) Any shares of Company Common Stock with respect to which the holder shall not have submitted to the Exchange Agent an effective, properly completed, Election Form prior to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the Business Day that is five (5) Business Days prior to the Effective Time (or such other time and date as Nicolet and the Company may mutually agree) (the “Election Deadline”) shall be treated as No-Election Shares. (iii) Any such election shall have been properly made only if the Exchange Agent shall have actually received a properly completed Election Form by the Election Deadline, together with all required accompanying documentation, Company Stock Certificates, and duly executed transmittal materials included with the Election Form, all as described in the instructions to the Election Form. Any Election Form may be revoked or changed by the Person submitting such Election Form (or the beneficial owner of the shares covered by such Election Form through appropriate and customary documentation and instruction) at or prior to the Election Deadline. In the event an Election Form is revoked prior to the Election Deadline and no other valid election is made, the shares of Company Common Stock represented by such Election Form shall be No-Election Shares. Subject to the terms of this Agreement and of the Election Form, the Exchange Agent shall have reasonable discretion to determine whether any election, revocation or change has been properly or timely made and to disregard immaterial defects in the Election Forms, and any good faith decisions of the Exchange Agent regarding such matters shall be binding and conclusive. None of Nicolet, the Company or the Exchange Agent shall be under any obligation to notify any Person of any defect in an Election Form prior to the Election Deadline. (b) Allocation. As soon as practicable after the Election Deadline, Nicolet shall cause the Exchange Agent to allocate the Merger Consideration among the holders of Company Common Stock that was issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time in accordance with the terms of this Section. In order to ensure that the limits specified with respect to the cash consideration specified below are not exceeded, the parties hereby agree that the Exchange Agent, in applying the allocation rules set forth herein, shall have reasonable discretion to round calculations or otherwise adjust results thereof in order to accomplish such purpose, and each good faith determination made by the Exchange Agent regarding such matters shall be binding and conclusive. (i) Cash Consideration Undersubscribed. If the number of Cash Election Shares is less than or equal to 1,237,000 (the “Cash Election Threshold”), then, at the Effective Time: (A) each Cash Election Share will be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Cash Consideration; + + +5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(B) No-Election Shares shall be deemed to be Cash Election Shares to the extent necessary to have the total number of Cash Election Shares equal the Cash Election Threshold. If less than all of the No-Election Shares are so required to be treated as Cash Election Shares, then the Exchange Agent shall convert, on a pro rata basis, a sufficient number of No-Election Shares into Cash Election Shares, with all remaining No-Election Shares treated as Stock Election Shares; (C) If all of the No-Election Shares are converted to Cash Election Shares under the preceding subsection and the total number of Cash Election Shares remains below the Cash Election Threshold, then the Exchange Agent shall convert, on a pro rata basis, a sufficient number of Stock Election Shares into Cash Election Shares (the “Reallocated Cash Election Shares” ) such that the sum of the number of Cash Election Shares plus the Reallocated Cash Election Shares equals the Cash Election Threshold and each Reallocated Cash Election Share shall be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Cash Consideration; and (D) each Stock Election Share which is not a Reallocated Cash Election Share shall be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Stock Consideration. (ii) Cash Consideration Oversubscribed. If the number of Cash Election Shares is greater than the Cash Election Threshold, then, at the Effective Time: (A) each Stock Election Share and No-Election Share shall be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Stock Consideration; (B) the Exchange Agent shall convert, on a pro rata basis, a sufficient number of Cash Election Shares into Stock Election Shares (the “Reallocated Stock Election Shares”) such that the number of remaining Cash Election Shares does not exceed the Cash Election Threshold and all Reallocated Stock Election Shares shall be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Stock Consideration; and (C) each Cash Election Share which is not a Reallocated Stock Election Share shall be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Cash Consideration. Section 2.4 Cancellation of Shares. At the Effective Time, the shares of Company Common Stock will no longer be outstanding and will automatically be cancelled and will cease to exist. Company Stock Certificates that represented Company Common Stock before the Effective Time will be deemed for all purposes to represent the number of shares of Nicolet Common Stock or cash into which they were converted pursuant to this Article 2. Section 2.5 No Fractional Shares. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, no fractional shares of Nicolet Common Stock shall be issued as Merger Consideration in the Merger. Each holder of Company Common Stock who would otherwise be entitled to receive a fractional share of Nicolet Common Stock pursuant to this Article 2 shall instead be entitled to receive an amount in cash (without interest) rounded to the nearest whole cent, determined by multiplying Nicolet Common Stock Price by the fractional share of Nicolet Common Stock to which such former holder would otherwise be entitled. Section 2.6 Company Preferred Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Nicolet, the Company, or the holder of any shares of Company Preferred Stock, each share of Company Preferred Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, if any, will be converted into the right to receive cash in an amount equal to the redemption price of such Company Preferred Stock as of the Effective Time. At the Effective Time, the shares of Company Preferred Stock will no longer be outstanding and will automatically be cancelled and will cease to exist. Stock certificates that represented Company Preferred Stock before the Effective Time will be deemed for all purposes to represent cash into which they were converted pursuant to this Article 2. Section 2.7 Nicolet Common Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Nicolet, the Company, or the holder of any shares of Nicolet Common Stock, the shares of Nicolet Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain issued and outstanding and shall not be affected by the Merger. + + +6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 2.8 Company Stock Awards. (a ) Company Stock Options. Immediately prior to the Effective Time, each option issued under the Company Stock Plans that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (a “Company Stock Option”), whether vested or unvested, shall be cancelled, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, in consideration for the right to receive, as promptly as practicable (but no later than fifteen (15) calendar days) following the Effective Time, a cash payment (without interest and less applicable withholding Taxes) with respect thereto equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Time and (ii) the excess, if any, of the product of (x) the Nicolet Common Stock Price and (y) the Exchange Ratio, subject to any adjustment, over the exercise price per share of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Time. ( b ) Company Restricted Stock Awards . During the thirty (30) day period immediately preceding the Effective Time, each award of restricted stock issued under the Company Stock Plans that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (a “Company Restricted Stock Award ”) that is then subject to forfeiture or other restrictions shall become vested as a result of the Merger. Each vested Company Restricted Stock Award shall be exchanged as the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to each Company Restricted Stock Award immediately prior to the Effective Time in accordance with this Article 2, treating each such Company Restricted Stock Award as a No-Election Share under Section 2.3. If applicable, the Company will ensure that all withholding Taxes attributable to the vesting of the Company Restricted Stock Award are properly paid and reported. (c) Company Restricted Stock Units. During the thirty (30) day period immediately preceding the Effective Time, each award of restricted stock units issued under the Company Stock Plans that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (a “Company Restricted Stock Unit”), whether vested or unvested, shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be (i) fully vested and settled per the terms of the award and the applicable Company Stock Plan or (ii) cancelled in consideration for the right to receive the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Restricted Stock Unit immediately prior to such cancellation, and in either case which shall then be exchanged in accordance this Article 2, treating each share of Company Common Stock received in settlement or cancellation of the Company Restricted Stock Unit as a No-Election Share under Section 2.3. If applicable, the Company will ensure that all withholding Taxes attributable to the vesting of the Company Restricted Stock Unit are properly paid and reported. ( d ) Company Deferred Restricted Stock Units. During the thirty (30) day period immediately preceding the Effective Time, each award of deferred restricted stock units issued under the Company Stock Plans that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (a “Company Deferred Restricted Stock Unit”), whether vested or unvested, shall be cancelled (as permitted under Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(j)(4)(ix)(B)), by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, in consideration for the right to receive the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Deferred Restricted Stock Unit immediately prior to such cancellation, which shall then be exchanged in accordance this Article 2, treating each share of Company Common Stock received in cancellation of the Company Deferred Restricted Stock Unit as a No-Election Share under Section 2.3. If applicable, the Company will ensure that all withholding Taxes attributable to the vesting of the Company Deferred Restricted Stock Unit are properly paid and reported. (e) At or prior to the Effective Time, the Company, the Company Board and its compensation committee, as applicable, shall adopt any resolutions and take any actions that are necessary (including obtaining any required consents from holders of such Company Restricted Stock Awards or Company Restricted Stock Units) to (i) effectuate the provisions of this Section 2.8 and (ii) cause the Company Stock Plans to terminate at or prior to the Effective Time. (f) The transactions contemplated in this Section 2.8 shall, in all cases, be carried out in such a manner designed to comply with Code Section 409A. + + +7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY + + +Except as Previously Disclosed, the Company hereby represents and warrants to Nicolet as follows: Section 3.1 Company Organization. The Company: (a) is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Wisconsin and is also in good standing in each other jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or the properties or assets owned or leased by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified and in good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company; (b) is registered with the Federal Reserve as a bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended; and (c) has full power and authority, corporate and otherwise, to operate as a bank holding company and to own, operate and lease its properties as presently owned, operated and leased, and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. The copies of the Company Articles of Incorporation and the Company Bylaws and all amendments thereto set forth in the Company SEC Reports are true, complete and correct, and the Company Articles of Incorporation and the Company Bylaws are in full force and effect as of the date of this Agreement. Other than the Subsidiaries set forth in Section 3.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedules, the Company has no “Significant Subsidiary” as set forth in Rule 1-02 or Regulation S-X promulgated under the Exchange Act. Section 3.2 Subsidiary Organizations. The Bank is a Wisconsin state-chartered bank duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Wisconsin. Each Subsidiary of the Company is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and is also in good standing in each other jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or the properties or assets owned or leased by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified and in good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Each Subsidiary of the Company has full power and authority, corporate and otherwise, to own, operate and lease its properties as presently owned, operated and leased, and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. The deposit accounts of the Bank are insured by the FDIC through the Deposit Insurance Fund to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, and all premiums and assessments required to be paid in connection therewith have been paid when due. The Company has delivered or made available to Nicolet copies of the charter (or similar organizational documents) and bylaws of each Subsidiary of the Company and all amendments thereto, each of which are true, complete and correct and in full force and effect as of the date of this Agreement. Section 3.3 Authorization; Enforceability. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, subject to the Company Shareholder Approval. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by the Company Board. The Company Board has determined that the Merger, on substantially the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, is advisable and in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders, and that the Agreement and transactions contemplated hereby are in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders. The Company Board has directed the Merger, on substantially the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, be submitted to the Company’s shareholders for consideration at a duly held meeting of such shareholders and has resolved to recommend that the Company’s shareholders vote in favor of the adoption and approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company, and the consummation by it of its obligations under this Agreement, have been authorized by all necessary corporate action, subject to the Company Shareholder Approval, and, subject to the receipt of the Requisite Regulatory Approvals and assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by Nicolet, this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other Legal Requirements affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity. Section 3.4 No Conflict. Neither the execution nor delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation or performance of any of the Contemplated Transactions will, directly or indirectly (with or without notice or lapse of time): (a) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation of any provision of the articles of incorporation, certificate of formation or charter (or similar organizational documents) or bylaws or operating + + +8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +agreement, each as in effect on the date hereof, or any currently effective resolution adopted by the board of directors, shareholders, manager or members of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (b) assuming receipt of the Requisite Regulatory Approvals, contravene, conflict with or result in a violation of, or give any Regulatory Authority or other Person the valid and enforceable right to challenge any of the Contemplated Transactions or to exercise any remedy or obtain any relief under, any Legal Requirement or any Order to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective assets that are owned or used by them, may be subject, except for any contravention, conflict or violation that is permissible by virtue of obtaining the Requisite Regulatory Approvals; (c) except as set forth in Section 3.4 of the Company Disclosure Schedules, contravene, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any provision of, or give any Person the right to declare a default or exercise any remedy under, or to accelerate the maturity or performance of, or to cancel, terminate or modify any Company Material Contract; or (d) result in the creation of any material lien, charge or encumbrance upon or with respect to any of the assets owned or used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Except for the Requisite Regulatory Approvals, the Company Shareholder Approval, the Registration Statement, and as set forth in Section 3.4 of the Company Disclosure Schedules, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is or will be required to give any notice to or obtain any consent from any Person in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation or performance of any of the Contemplated Transactions. Section 3.5 Capitalization. (a) The authorized capital stock of the Company currently consists exclusively of (i) 50,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock, of which, as of March 31, 2021 (the “Company Capitalization Date”), 7,226,232 shares were issued and 6,094,450 shares were outstanding, (ii) 15,000 shares of Series B Nonvoting Noncumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share and a redemption price of $1,000.00 per share (the “Company Preferred Stock”), of which, as of the Company Capitalization Date, 8,000 shares were issued and outstanding, and (iii) 585,000 shares of unclassified preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, of which, as of the Company Capitalization Date, no shares were issued or outstanding. The Company does not have outstanding any bonds, debentures, notes or other debt obligations having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) with the shareholders of the Company on any matter. All of the issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. None of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock were issued in violation of any preemptive rights. (b) As of the Company Capitalization Date, no shares of Company Capital Stock were reserved for issuance except for: (i) 25,406 shares of Company Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to future awards under Company Stock Plans; and (ii) 322,468 shares of Company Common Stock reserved for issuance in connection with outstanding stock options, unvested restricted stock, or other equity awards under Company Stock Plans. (c) Other than (i) 86,804 shares of Company Common Stock issued or issuable pursuant to restricted stock or restricted stock unit awards under Company Stock Plans, and (ii) 235,664 shares of Company Common Stock underlying stock options issued under Company Stock Plans, no equity-based awards were outstanding as of the Company Capitalization Date. Except as set forth in Section 3.5(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, since the Company Capitalization Date through the date hereof, the Company has not: (i) issued or repurchased any shares of Company Common Stock or other equity securities of the Company; or (ii) issued or awarded any options, stock appreciation rights, restricted shares, restricted stock units, deferred equity units, awards based on the value of Company Common Stock or any other equity-based awards. From the Company Capitalization Date through the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has: (A) accelerated the vesting of or lapsing of restrictions with respect to any stock-based compensation awards or long- term incentive compensation awards; (B) with respect to executive officers of the Company or its Subsidiaries, entered into or amended any employment, severance, change in control or similar agreement (including any agreement providing for the reimbursement of excise taxes under Section 4999 of the Code); or (C) adopted or materially amended any Company Stock Plan. (d) None of the shares of Company Common Stock were issued in violation of any federal or state securities laws or any other applicable Legal Requirement. As of the date of this Agreement, except as set forth in Section 3.5(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, there are: (i) no outstanding subscriptions, Contracts, + + +9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +conversion privileges, options, warrants, calls or other rights obligating the Company or the Bank to issue, sell or otherwise dispose of, or to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, any shares of capital stock of the Company or the Bank; and (ii) no contractual obligations of the Company or the Bank to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of Company Common Stock or any equity security of the Company or the Bank or any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of the Company or the Bank. Except as permitted by this Agreement and as set forth in Section 3.5(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, since the Company Capitalization Date, no shares of Company Common Stock have been purchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired, directly or indirectly, by the Company or the Bank and no dividends or other distributions payable in any equity securities of the Company or the Bank have been declared, set aside, made or paid to the shareholders of the Company. Other than the Bank and the Subsidiaries of the Company, the Company does not own, nor has any Contract to acquire, any equity interests or other securities of any Person or any direct or indirect equity or ownership interest in any other business. Section 3.6 Company Subsidiary Capitalization. Except as set forth in Section 3.6 of the Company Disclosure Schedules, all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity ownership interests of the Subsidiaries of the Company are owned by the Company, directly or indirectly, free and clear of any material liens, pledges, charges, claims and security interests and similar encumbrances, and all of such shares or equity ownership interests are duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. No Subsidiary of the Company has nor is bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments or agreements of any character calling for the purchase or issuance of any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of such Subsidiary or any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of such Subsidiary. Section 3.7 Company SEC Reports; Financial Statements and Reports; Regulatory Filings. (a) The Company has timely filed all Company SEC Reports, and all such Company SEC Reports have complied as to form in all material respects, as of their respective filing dates and effective dates, as the case may be, with all applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder. The Company SEC Reports were prepared in accordance with applicable Legal Requirements in all material respects. As of their respective filing dates, none of the Company SEC Reports contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that information filed as of a later date (but before the date of this Agreement) is deemed to modify information as of an earlier date. As of the date hereof, there are no outstanding comments from or unresolved issues raised by the SEC with respect to any of the Company SEC Reports. No Subsidiary of the Company is required to file periodic reports with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. (b) The financial statements presented (or incorporated by reference) in the Company SEC Reports (including the related notes, where applicable) have been prepared in conformity with GAAP, except in each case as indicated in such statements or the notes thereto, and comply in all material respects with all applicable Legal Requirements. Taken together, the financial statements presented in the Company SEC Reports (collectively, the “Company Financial Statements”) are complete and correct in all material respects and fairly and accurately present the respective financial position, assets, liabilities and results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis at the respective dates of and for the periods referred to in the Company Financial Statements, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments in the case of unaudited Company Financial Statements and subject to the critical audit matter referenced in audit reports contained in the Company SEC Reports. The Company Financial Statements do not include any assets or omit to state any liabilities, absolute or contingent, or other facts, which inclusion or omission would render the Company Financial Statements misleading in any material respect as of the respective dates thereof and for the periods referred to therein. As of the date hereof, Plante & Moran, PLLC has not resigned (or informed the Company that it intends to resign) or been dismissed as independent registered public accountant of the Company. (c) The Company is in compliance in all material respects with all of the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 that are applicable to it or any of its Subsidiaries. The Company maintains a system of disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that the + + +10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company is required to file under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. As of the Company Capitalization Date, to the Knowledge of the Company, such controls and procedures were effective, in all material respects, to provide such reasonable assurance. (d) The Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries have established and maintained a system of internal control over financial reporting (within the meaning of Rule 13a-15 and Rule 15d-15 under the Exchange Act) (“Internal Control Over Financial Reporting”). The Company’s certifying officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s Internal Control Over Financial Reporting as of the end of the period covered by the most recently filed quarterly report on Form 10-Q, or annual report on Form 10-K for the fourth quarter, under the Exchange Act (the “Company Evaluation Date”). The Company presented in such quarterly report the conclusions of the certifying officers about the effectiveness of the Company’s Internal Control Over Financial Reporting based on their evaluations as of the Company Evaluation Date. Since the Company Evaluation Date, there have been no changes in the Company’s Internal Control Over Financial Reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. The Company has devised and maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. (e) The Company Regulatory Reports have been filed with the appropriate Regulatory Authority. The Company Regulatory Reports have been prepared in material compliance with the rules and regulations of the respective federal or state banking regulator with which they were filed, except as otherwise noted therein. Each Company Regulatory Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company or the Bank, as appropriate, and the results of its operations at the date and for the period indicated in such Company Regulatory Report in conformity with the Instructions for the Preparation of Call Reports and other relevant guidance as promulgated by applicable Regulatory Authorities. None of the Company Regulatory Reports contains any material items of special or nonrecurring income or any other income not earned in the Ordinary Course of Business (it being understood that income relating to the Paycheck Protection Program is deemed earned in the Ordinary Course of Business), except as expressly specified therein. (f) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has filed all forms, reports and documents required to be filed since January 1, 2019, with all applicable federal or state securities or banking authorities except to the extent failure would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Such forms, reports and documents: (i) complied as to form in all material respects with applicable Legal Requirements; and (ii) did not at the time they were filed, after giving effect to any amendment thereto filed prior to the date hereof, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that information filed as of a later date (but before the date of this Agreement) is deemed to modify information as of an earlier date. (g) Except for normal examinations conducted by a Regulatory Authority in the Ordinary Course of Business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, no Regulatory Authority has initiated since January 1, 2019, or has pending any public proceeding, formal enforcement action or to the Knowledge of the Company, public investigation into the business, disclosures or operations of the Company or the Bank. Since January 1, 2019, no Regulatory Authority has resolved any public proceeding, formal enforcement action or, to the Knowledge of the Company, public investigation into the business, disclosures or operations of the Company or the Bank. The Company and its Subsidiaries have fully complied with, and there is no unresolved violation, criticism or exception by any Regulatory Authority with respect to, any report or statement relating to any examination or inspection of the Company or the Bank. Since January 1, 2019, there have been no formal inquiries by, or disagreements or disputes with, any Regulatory Authority with respect to the business, operations, policies or procedures of the Company or the Bank (other than normal examinations conducted by a Regulatory Authority in the Company’s Ordinary Course of Business). + + +11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.8 Books and Records. The books of account, minute books, stock record books and other records kept by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in all material respects complete and accurate and have been maintained in accordance with applicable Legal Requirements and accounting requirements. The Company Financial Statements have been prepared from, and are in accordance with, the books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries maintains accurate books and records reflecting its assets and liabilities and maintains proper and adequate internal accounting controls that provide assurance that (a) transactions are executed with management’s general or specific authorizations; (b) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of the Company Financial Statements and the Company Regulatory Reports in accordance with GAAP or other regulatory accounting requirements, as applicable, and to maintain asset and liability accountability; (c) access to each Company asset and incurrence of each liability of the Company are permitted only in accordance with management’s specific or general authorizations; (d) the recorded accountability for assets and liabilities is compared with the existing assets and liabilities at reasonable intervals, and appropriate action is taken with respect to any difference; and (e) extensions of credit and other receivables are recorded accurately, and proper and adequate procedures are implemented to effect the collection thereof on a current and timely basis. None of the Company’s systems, controls, data or information are recorded, stored, maintained, operated or otherwise wholly or partly dependent on or held by any means (including any electronic, mechanical or photographic process, whether computerized or not) which (including all means of access thereto and therefrom) are not under the exclusive ownership and direct control of the Company, its Subsidiaries or their accountants, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been advised of any material deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which could reasonably be expected to adversely affect its ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data, or any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management. No material weakness in internal controls has been identified by the Company’s auditors, and there have been no significant changes in internal controls that could reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect internal controls. The minute books of the Company and its Subsidiaries contain accurate and complete records in all material respects of all meetings held of, and corporate action taken by, its respective shareholders, boards of directors and committees of the boards of directors. At the Closing, all of those books and records will be in the possession of the Company and its Subsidiaries. Section 3.9 Properties. ( a ) Section 3.9 of the Company Disclosure Schedules lists or describes all interests in real property (other than as a mortgagee) owned by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, including OREO, as of the date of this Agreement and the principal buildings and structures located thereon, together with the address of such real estate, and each lease of real property to which it is a party, identifying the parties thereto, the annual rental payable, the expiration date thereof and a brief description of the property covered, and in each case of either owned or leased real property, the proper identification, if applicable, of each such property as a branch or main office or other office. (b) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has good and marketable title to all assets and properties, whether real or personal, tangible or intangible, that it purports to own, subject to no liens, mortgages, security interests, encumbrances or charges of any kind except: (i) as noted in the most recent Company Financial Statements; (ii) statutory liens for Taxes not yet delinquent or being contested in good faith by appropriate Proceedings and for which appropriate reserves have been established and reflected in the Company Financial Statements; (iii) pledges or liens required to be granted in connection with the acceptance of government deposits, granted in connection with repurchase or reverse repurchase agreements or otherwise incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business; (iv) easements, rights of way, and other similar encumbrances that do not materially affect the use of the properties or assets subject thereto or affected thereby or otherwise materially impair business operations at such properties; and (v) minor defects and irregularities in title and encumbrances that do not materially impair the use thereof for the purposes for which they are held (collectively, the “Company Permitted Exceptions”). Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries as lessee has the right under valid and existing leases to occupy, use, possess and control any and all of the respective property leased by it, and each such lease is valid and without default thereunder by the lessee or, to the Knowledge of the Company, the lessor. All buildings and structures owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries lie wholly within the boundaries of the real property owned or validly + + +12 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +leased by it, and do not encroach upon the property of, or otherwise conflict with the property rights of, any other Person. Section 3.10 Loans; Loan Loss Reserve. (a) Each loan, loan agreement, note, lease or other borrowing agreement by the Bank, any participation therein, and any guaranty, renewal or extension thereof (the “Company Loans”) reflected as an asset on any of the Company Financial Statements or reports filed with the Regulatory Authorities is evidenced by documentation that is customary and legally sufficient in all material respects and constitutes, to the Knowledge of the Company, the legal, valid and binding obligation of the obligor named therein, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or equitable principles or doctrines. (b) All Company Loans originated or purchased by the Bank were made or purchased in accordance with the policies of the board of directors of the Bank and in the Ordinary Course of Business of the Bank. Except as set forth in Section 3.10(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, the Bank’s interest in all Company Loans is free and clear of any security interest, lien, encumbrance or other charge, and the Bank has complied in all material respects with all Legal Requirements relating to such Company Loans. There has been no default on, or forgiveness or waiver of, in whole or in part, any Company Loan made to an executive officer or director of the Bank or an entity controlled by an executive officer or director of the Bank during the three (3) years immediately preceding the date hereof. (c) Except as set forth in Section 3.10(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, as of May 31, 2021, the Bank is not a party to any Company Loan: (i) under the terms of which the obligor is more than ninety (90) days delinquent in payment of principal or interest or in default of any other material provision as of the dates shown thereon or for which the Bank has discontinued the accrual of interest; (ii) that has been classified as “substandard,” “doubtful,” “loss,” “other loans especially mentioned” or any comparable classifications by the Bank; (iii) that has been listed on any “watch list” or similar internal report of the Bank; (iv) that has been the subject of any notice from any obligor of adverse environmental conditions potentially affecting the value of any collateral for such Company Loan; (v) with respect to which the Bank has Knowledge of potential violations of any Environmental Laws that may have occurred on the property serving as collateral for such Company Loan or by any obligor of such Company Loan; or (vi) that represents an extension of credit to an executive officer or director of the Bank or an entity controlled by an executive officer or director. (d) The Bank’s allowance for loan and lease losses reflected in the Company Financial Statements (including footnotes thereto) was determined on the basis of the Bank’s continuing review and evaluation of the portfolio of Company Loans under the requirements of GAAP and Legal Requirements, was established in a manner consistent with the Bank’s internal policies, and, in the reasonable judgment of the Bank, was appropriate in all material respects under the requirements of GAAP and all Legal Requirements to provide for possible or specific losses, net of recoveries relating to Company Loans previously charged-off, on outstanding Company Loans. Section 3.11 Taxes. (a) Except as set forth in Section 3.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have duly and timely filed all Tax Returns required to be filed by them for all taxable or reporting periods ending on or before the Closing Date, and each such Tax Return is true, correct and complete in all material respects. Except as set forth in Section 3.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, the Company and its Subsidiaries have paid, or made adequate provision for the payment of, all Taxes (whether or not reflected in Tax Returns as filed or to be filed) due and payable by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, or claimed to be due and payable by any Regulatory Authority, and are not delinquent in the payment of any Tax, except such Taxes as are being contested in good faith and as to which adequate reserves have been provided. (b) There is no claim or assessment pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or its Subsidiaries for any Taxes that they owe. No audit, examination or investigation related to Taxes paid or payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is presently being conducted or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened by any Regulatory Authority. Neither the Company + + +13 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +nor any of its Subsidiaries are the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return, and there are no liens for Taxes (other than Taxes not yet delinquent) upon any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ assets. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has executed an extension or waiver of any statute of limitations on the assessment or collection of any Tax that is currently in effect. (c) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have delivered or made available to Nicolet true, correct and complete copies of all Tax Returns relating to income taxes and franchise taxes owed by the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to the last two (2) fiscal years. (d) To the Knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in any transaction that could affect the Tax liability for any Tax Returns not closed by applicable statute of limitations: (i) which is a “reportable transaction” or a “listed transaction” or (ii) a “significant purpose of which is the avoidance or evasion of U.S. federal income tax” within the meaning of Sections 6662, 6662A, 6011, 6111 or 6707A of the Code or of the regulations of the U.S. Department of the Treasury promulgated thereunder or pursuant to notices or other guidance published by the IRS (irrespective of the effective dates). (e) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance with, and their records contain all information and documents (including properly completed IRS Forms W-9) necessary to comply with, all applicable information reporting and Tax withholding requirements under federal, state, and local Tax Legal Requirements, and such records identify with specificity all accounts subject to backup withholding under Section 3406 of the Code, except where any such failure to comply would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. (f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has experienced a change in ownership with respect to its stock, within the meaning of Section 382 of the Code, other than the ownership change that will occur as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (g) There is no pending claim by any taxing authority of a jurisdiction where either the Company or the Bank has not filed Tax Returns that either the Company or Bank is subject to taxation in that jurisdiction. (h) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has ever been a member of an “affiliated group” within the meaning of Code Section 1504(a) filing a consolidated federal income tax return, other than any “affiliated group” of which the Company is the “common parent.” Except as set forth in Section 3.11(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any Tax sharing or Tax allocation agreement that will remain in effect after consummation to the Mergers contemplated by this Agreement. (i) Within the past two (2) years, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has distributed stock of another Person, nor has the stock of either the Company or any Subsidiary been distributed by another Person, in a transaction that was purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part by Section 355 of the Code. (j) The Company has not taken or agreed to take any action, and has no Knowledge of any fact or circumstance that is reasonably likely, to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. Section 3.12 Employee Benefits. (a) Section 3.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedules includes a complete and correct list of each Company Benefit Plan. The Company has delivered or made available to Nicolet true and complete copies of the following with respect to each Company Benefit Plan: (i) copies of each Company Benefit Plan (including a written description where no formal plan document exists), and all related plan descriptions and other material, non‑routine written communications provided to participants of the Company Benefit Plans, as required by applicable law, or describing the Company Benefit Plan design changes; (ii) to the extent applicable, the last three (3) years’ of annual reports on Form 5500, including all schedules thereto and the opinions of independent accountants; and (iii) such other material ancillary documents, as follows: (i) all contracts with third party administrators, actuaries, investment managers, consultants, insurers, and independent contractors; + + +14 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) all non-routine notices and other communications that were given by the Company, any Subsidiary, or any Company Benefit Plan to the IRS, the DOL or the PBGC pursuant to applicable law within the three (3) years preceding the date of this Agreement; and (iii) all notices or other communications that were given by the IRS, the PBGC, or the DOL to the Company, any Subsidiary, or any Company Benefit Plan within the three (3) years preceding the date of this Agreement. (b) Except as set forth in Section 3.12(b)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (including possible terminations of employment in connection therewith) will cause a payment, vesting, increase or acceleration of benefits or benefit entitlements under any Company Benefit Plan or any other increase in the liabilities of the Company or any subsidiary under any Company Benefit Plan. No Company Benefit Plan provides for payment of any amount which, considered in the aggregate with amounts payable pursuant to all other Company Benefit Plans, would reasonably be expected to result in any amount being non-deductible for federal income tax purposes by virtue of Section 280G of the Code. Section 3.12(b)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedules sets forth the name of each Person who is or would be entitled pursuant to any Contract relating to employment or other services to the Company or the Bank or Company Benefit Plan to receive any payment from the Bank as a result of the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions (including any payment that is or would be due as a result of any actual or constructive termination of a Person’s employment or position following such consummation) and the maximum amount of such payment. (c) (i) No Company Benefit Plan is and neither the Company nor any of the Company ERISA Affiliates has any liability with respect to, (A) any “multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA), (B) any “multiple employer welfare arrangement” (as defined in Section 3(40) of ERISA), or (C) any self-insured plan (including any plan pursuant to which a stop loss policy or contract applies). With respect to any Company Benefit Plan that is a “multiple employer plan” (under Section 413(c) of the Code) or is provided by or through a professional employer organization, such Company Benefit Plan complies in all material respects with the requirements of the Code and ERISA and neither the Company nor any of the Company ERISA Affiliates has any liabilities other than the payment and/or remittance of premiums and/or required contributions on behalf of enrolled individuals. (ii) Neither the Company nor any of the Company ERISA Affiliates sponsors, maintains, administers or contributes to, or has ever sponsored, maintained, administered or contributed to, or has, has had or could have any liability with respect to, any Company Benefit Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA, Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, or any tax-qualified “defined benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(35) of ERISA). No Company Benefit Plan is underfunded when comparing the present value of accrued liabilities under such plan to the market value of plan assets. + + +(d) Each Company Benefit Plan that is intended to qualify under Section 401 and related provisions of the Code is the subject of a favorable determination letter or may rely upon an opinion letter from the IRS to the effect that it is so qualified under the Code and that its related funding instrument is tax exempt under Section 501 of the Code (or the Company and its Subsidiaries are otherwise relying on an opinion letter issued to the prototype sponsor), and, to the Company’s Knowledge, there are no facts or circumstances that would adversely affect the qualified status of any Company Benefit Plan or the tax-exempt status of any related trust. (e) Except as set forth in Section 3.12(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, each Company Benefit Plan is and has been administered in all material respects in compliance with its terms and with all applicable Legal Requirements. (f) Other than routine claims for benefits made in the Ordinary Course of Business, there is no litigation, claim or assessment pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened by, on behalf of, or against any Company Benefit Plan or against the administrators or trustees or other fiduciaries of any Company Benefit Plan + + +15 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +that alleges a violation of applicable state or federal law or violation of any Company Benefit Plan document or related agreement. (g) No Company Benefit Plan fiduciary or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other person has, or has had, any liability to any Company Benefit Plan participant, beneficiary or any other person under any provisions of ERISA or any other applicable Legal Requirement for any action or failure to act in connection with any Company Benefit Plan, including any liability by any reason of any payment of, or failure to pay, benefits or any other amounts or by reason of any credit or failure to give credit for any benefits or rights. To the Company’s Knowledge, no party in interest (as defined in Code Section 4975(e)(2)) of any Company Benefit Plan has engaged in any nonexempt prohibited transaction (as described in Code Section 4975(c) or ERISA Section 406). (h) As required in accordance with GAAP, all accrued contributions and other payments to be made by the Company or any Subsidiary to any Company Benefit Plan (i) through the date hereof have been made or reserves adequate for such purposes have been set aside therefor and reflected in the Company Financial Statements, and (ii) through the Closing Date will have been made or reserves adequate for such purposes will have been set aside therefor. (i) Except as set forth in Section 3.12(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, there are no obligations under any Company Benefit Plan to provide health or other welfare benefits to retirees or other former employees, directors, consultants or their dependents (other than rights under Section 4980B of the Code or Section 601 of ERISA or comparable state laws). (j) Each individual who is classified by the Company or any Subsidiary as an independent contractor has been properly classified for purposes of participation and benefit accrual under each Company Benefit Plan. (k) Except as identified on Section 3.12(k) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, there are no surrender charges, penalties, or other costs or fees that would be imposed by any person against the Company, any Company Benefit Plan, or any other person, including any Company Benefit Plan participant or beneficiary, as a result of the hypothetical liquidation as of the Closing Date of any insurance, annuity, or investment contracts or any other similar investment held by any Company Benefit Plan. (l) Except as set forth in Section 3.12(l) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, the Company may, at any time, amend or terminate any Company Benefit Plan that it sponsors or maintains and may withdraw from any Company Benefit Plan to which it contributes (but does not sponsor or maintain), without obtaining the consent of any third party, other than an insurance company in the case of any benefit underwritten by an insurance company, and without incurring liability except for unpaid premiums or contributions due for the pay period that includes the effective date of such amendment, withdrawal or termination and for customary termination expenses. From and after the Closing Date, Nicolet would have the same discretion to amend or terminate any Company Benefit Plan as successor to Company. Except as set forth in Section 3.12(l) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, any third party agreement pertaining to the maintenance of a Company Benefit Plan may be terminated upon the provision of ninety (90) days’ prior notice or less without penalty. (m) Each Company Benefit Plan which is a “nonqualified deferred compensation” plan within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code has been operated and administered in compliance with Section 409A of the Code and has been in documentary compliance with Section 409A of the Code. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any (i) liability for withholding taxes or penalties due under Code Section 409A or (ii) obligation to indemnify or gross-up for any Taxes imposed under Code Section 409A. Section 3.13 Compliance with Legal Requirements. Th e Company and each of its Subsidiaries hold all material licenses, certificates, permits, franchises and rights from all appropriate Regulatory Authorities necessary for the conduct of their respective businesses. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is, and at all times since January 1, 2019, has been, in compliance with each material Legal Requirement that is or was applicable to it or to the conduct or operation of its respective businesses or the ownership or use of any of its respective assets, except as set forth in Section 3.13 of the Company Disclosure Schedules. Except for issues identified in any periodic Reports of Examination from a Regulatory Authority or other nonpublic communications from a Regulatory Authority, neither the Company nor the Bank has received, at any time since January 1, 2019, any notice or other communication (whether oral or written) from any Regulatory Authority or any other Person regarding: (a) + + +16 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +any actual, alleged, possible, or potential violation of, or failure to comply with, any Legal Requirement; or (b) any actual, alleged, possible, or potential obligation on the part of the Company or the Bank to undertake, or to bear all or any portion of the cost of, any remedial action of any nature in connection with a failure to comply with any Legal Requirement. The Company has Previously Disclosed all internal investigations conducted since January 1, 2019 that involved management or officers of either of the Company or any Subsidiary. Section 3.14 Legal Proceedings; Orders. (a) Except as set forth in Section 3.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, since January 1, 2019, there have been, and currently are, no Proceedings or Orders pending, entered into or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets, businesses, current or former directors or executive officers, or the Contemplated Transactions, that have not been fully satisfied, settled or terminated. No officer, director, employee or agent of the Company or its Subsidiaries is subject to any Order that prohibits such officer, director, employee or agent from engaging in or continuing any conduct, activity or practice relating to the businesses of the Company or any Subsidiary as currently conducted. (b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries: (i) is subject to any cease and desist or other Order or enforcement action issued by; (ii) is a party to any written agreement, consent agreement or memorandum of understanding with; (iii) is a party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking to; (iv) is subject to any order or directive by; (v) is subject to any supervisory letter from; (vi) has been ordered to pay any civil money penalty, which has not been paid, by; or (vii) has adopted any policies, procedures or board resolutions at the request of; any Regulatory Authority that currently restricts in any material respect the conduct of its business, in any manner relates to its capital adequacy, restricts its ability to pay dividends or interest or limits in any material manner its credit or risk management policies, its management or its business. To the Knowledge of the Company, none of the foregoing is currently threatened by any Regulatory Authority. Section 3.15 Absence of Certain Changes and Events. Since December 31, 2020, except as disclosed in the Company Financial Statements or in Section 3.15 of the Company Disclosure Schedules, (i) there have been no events, changes, or occurrences which have had, or are reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (ii) the Company has not declared, set aside for payment or paid any dividend to holders of, or declared or made any distribution on, any shares of Company Common Stock and (iii) neither the Company nor the Bank has taken any action, or failed to take any action, prior to the date of this Agreement, which action or failure, if taken after the date of this Agreement, would represent or result in a material breach or violation of any of the covenants and agreements of the Company provided in Article 5. Except as may result from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or as set forth in Section 3.15 of the Company Disclosure Schedules, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has since December 31, 2020: (a) borrowed any money, other than deposits, overnight fed funds, Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago advances not over six (6) months in maturity or advances from the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, or entered into any capital lease or leases; or, except in the Ordinary Course of Business: (i) lent any money or pledged any of its credit in connection with any aspect of its business whether as a guarantor, surety, issuer of a letter of credit or otherwise, (ii) mortgaged or otherwise subjected to any lien any of its assets, sold, assigned or transferred any of its assets in excess of $100,000 in the aggregate or (iii) incurred any other liability or loss representing, individually or in the aggregate, over $100,000; (b) suffered over $100,000 in damage, destruction or loss to immovable or movable property, whether or not covered by insurance; (c) failed to operate its business in the Ordinary Course of Business, or failed to use reasonable efforts to preserve its business or to preserve the goodwill of its customers and others with whom it has business relations; (d) forgiven any debt owed to it in excess of $100,000, or cancelled any of its claims or paid any of its noncurrent obligations or Liabilities except in the Ordinary Course of Business; (e) made any capital expenditure or capital addition or betterment in excess of $100,000; (f) entered into any agreement requiring the payment, conditionally or otherwise, of any salary, bonus, extra compensation (including payments for unused vacation or sick time), pension or severance + + +17 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +payment to any of its present or former directors, officers or employees, except such agreements as are terminable at will without any penalty or other payment by it or increased (except for increases of not more than 5% consistent with past practices) the compensation (including salaries, fees, bonuses, profit sharing, incentive, pension, retirement or other similar payments) of any such person whose annual compensation would, following such increase, exceed $100,000; (g) except as required in accordance with GAAP, changed any accounting practice followed or employed in preparing the Company Financial Statements; (h) authorized or issued any capital stock; granted any stock option or right to purchase shares of capital stock; declared or paid any dividend or other distribution or payment in respect of shares of capital stock; (i) amended its articles of incorporation, charter or bylaws or adopted any resolutions by their board of directors or shareholders with respect to the same; or (j) entered into any agreement, contract or commitment to do any of the foregoing. Section 3.16 Material Contracts. Section 3.16 of Company Disclosure Schedules lists or describes the following with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries (each such agreement or document, a “Company Material Contract”), as of the date of this Agreement, for which true, complete and correct copies of each have been delivered or made available to Nicolet: (a) each Contract relating to the borrowing of money by the Company or the guarantee by the Company of any such obligations (other than Contracts evidencing deposit liabilities, purchase of federal funds, repurchase agreements, trade payables, Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago advances, or advances from the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago); (b) each Contract that involves performance of services or delivery of goods or materials (other than Contracts entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business and involving payments under any individual Contract not in excess of $100,000); (c) each Contract with respect to patents, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property, including agreements with current or former employees, consultants or contractors regarding the appropriation or the nondisclosure of any of its intellectual property; (d) each collective bargaining agreement and other Contract to or with any labor union or other employee representative of a group of employees; (e) each joint venture, partnership and other Contract (however named) involving a sharing of profits, losses, costs or liabilities by it with any other Person; (f) each Contract containing covenants that in any way purport to restrict, in any material respect, the business activity of the Company or its Subsidiaries or limit, in any material respect, the ability of the Company or its Subsidiaries to engage in any line of business or to compete with any Person; (g) each employment agreement, consulting agreement, non-competition, severance or change in control agreement or similar arrangement or plan with respect to any independent contractor or employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries; (h) each Contract relating to the provision of data processing or network communication services; and (i) each amendment, supplement and modification in respect of any of the foregoing. Section 3.17 No Defaults. Each Company Material Contract is in full force and effect and is valid and enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other Legal Requirements affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity. To the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred or circumstance exists that (with or without notice or lapse of time) may contravene, conflict with or result in a material violation or breach of, or give the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or other Person the right to declare a default or exercise any remedy under, or to + + +18 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +accelerate the maturity or performance of, or to cancel, terminate or modify, any Company Material Contract. Except in the Ordinary Course of Business with respect to any Company Loan, neither the Company nor the any of its Subsidiaries has given to or received from any other Person, at any time since January 1, 2019, any notice or other communication (whether oral or written) regarding any actual, alleged, possible or potential violation or breach of, or default under, any Company Material Contract, that has not been terminated or satisfied prior to the date of this Agreement. Other than in the Ordinary Course of Business, there are no renegotiations of, attempts to renegotiate or outstanding rights to renegotiate, any material amounts paid or payable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under current or completed Company Material Contracts with any Person, and no such Person has made written demand for such renegotiation. Section 3.18 Insurance. Section 3.18 of the Company Disclosure Schedules lists all insurance policies and bonds owned or held as of the date of this Agreement by the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to their respective business, operations, properties or assets (including bankers’ blanket bond and insurance providing benefits for employees), true, complete and correct copies of each of which have been delivered or made available to Nicolet. The Company and its Subsidiaries are insured with reputable insurers against such risks and in such amounts as the management of the Company reasonably has determined to be prudent and consistent with industry practice. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with their insurance policies and are not in default under any of the terms thereof. Each such policy is outstanding and in full force and effect and, except for policies insuring against potential liabilities of officers, directors and employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries, the Company or the relevant Subsidiary thereof is the sole beneficiary of such policies. All premiums and other payments due under any such policy have been paid, and all claims thereunder have been filed in due and timely fashion. Section 3.18 of the Company Disclosure Schedules lists and briefly describes all claims that have been filed under such insurance policies and bonds within the past two (2) years prior to the date of this Agreement that individually or in the aggregate exceed $150,000 and the current status of such claims. All such claims have been filed in due and timely fashion. None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has had any insurance policy or bond cancelled or nonrenewed by the issuer of the policy or bond within the past two (2) years. Section 3.19 Compliance with Environmental Laws. There are no actions, suits, investigations, liabilities, inquiries, Proceedings or Orders involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets that are pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, nor to the Knowledge of the Company, is there any factual basis for any of the foregoing, as a result of any asserted failure of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of, or any predecessor thereof, to comply with any Environmental Law. No environmental clearances or other governmental approvals are required for the conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions. To the Knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is the owner of any interest in real estate on which any substances have been generated, used, stored, deposited, treated, recycled or disposed of, which substances if known to be present on, at or under such property, would require notification to any Regulatory Authority, clean up, removal or some other remedial action under any Environmental Law at such property or any impacted adjacent or down gradient property. The Company and each Subsidiary of the Company has complied in all material respects with all Environmental Laws applicable to it and its business operations. Section 3.20 Transactions with Affiliates . Since January 1, 2019, all transactions required to be disclosed by the Company pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act have been disclosed in the Company SEC Reports. No transaction, or series of related transactions, is currently proposed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, by any other Person, to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries would be a participant that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act if consummated other than transactions of an ongoing nature included in past Company SEC Reports. Section 3.21 Brokers; Opinion of Financial Advisor. Except for fees and other obligations owed pursuant to an engagement letter between the Company and Stephens, Inc. set forth in Section 3.21 of the Company Disclosure Schedules, neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective Representatives, has incurred any obligation or liability, contingent or otherwise, for brokerage or finders’ fees or agents’ commissions or other similar payment in connection with this Agreement. The Company Board has received the opinion of Stephens, Inc., to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion, and based upon and subject to the factors + + +19 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +and assumptions set forth therein, the Merger Consideration to be received by the holders of Company Common Stock in connection with the Merger is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of Company Common Stock. Section 3.22 Approval Delays. To the Knowledge of the Company, there is no reason why the granting of any of the Requisite Regulatory Approvals would be denied or unduly delayed. The Bank is an “eligible bank” (as such term is defined at 12 C.F.R. § 5.3(g). The Bank has not been informed that its status as an “eligible bank” will change within one (1) year. Section 3.23 Labor Matters. (a) There are no collective bargaining agreements or other labor union Contracts applicable to any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. There is no labor dispute, strike, work stoppage or lockout, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threat thereof, by or with respect to any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and there has been no labor dispute, strike, work stoppage or lockout in the previous three (3) years. There are no organizational efforts with respect to the formation of a collective bargaining unit presently being made, or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, involving employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged or is engaging in any unfair labor practice. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Legal Requirements respecting employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, wages, hours of work and occupational safety and health. No Proceeding asserting that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has committed an unfair labor practice (within the meaning of the National Labor Relations Act of 1935) or seeking to compel the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to bargain with any labor organization as to wages or conditions of employment is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries before the National Labor Relations Board, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or any other Regulatory Authority. (b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or otherwise bound by, any consent decree with, or citation by, any Regulatory Authority relating to employees or employment practices. None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or their executive officers has received within the past three (3) years any written notice of intent by any Regulatory Authority responsible for the enforcement of labor or employment laws to conduct an investigation relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no such investigation is in progress. Section 3.24 Intellectual Property. Except as set forth in Section 3.24 of the Company Disclosure Schedules, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has the unrestricted right and authority, and the Surviving Entity and its Subsidiaries will have the unrestricted right and authority from and after the Effective Time, to use all patents, trademarks, copyrights, service marks, trade names or other intellectual property owned by them as is necessary to enable them to conduct and to continue to conduct all material phases of the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries in the manner presently conducted by them, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, such use does not, and will not, conflict with, infringe on or violate any patent, trademark, copyright, service mark, trade name or any other intellectual property right of any Person. Section 3.25 Investments. (a) Section 3.25(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedules includes a complete and correct list and description as of December 31, 2020, of: (i) all investment and debt securities, mortgage-backed and related securities, marketable equity securities and securities purchased under agreements to resell that are owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than, with respect to the Bank, in a fiduciary or agency capacity (the “Company Investment Securities”); and (ii) any such Company Investment Securities that are pledged as collateral to another Person. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has good and marketable title to all Company Investment Securities held by it, free and clear of any liens, mortgages, security interests, encumbrances or charges, except for the Company Permitted Exceptions and except to the extent such Company Investment Securities are pledged in the Ordinary Course of Business consistent with prudent banking practices to secure obligations of the Company or the Bank. The Company Investment Securities are valued on the books of the Company and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP. + + +20 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Except as set forth in Section 3.25(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedules and as may be imposed by applicable securities laws and restrictions that may exist for securities that are classified as “held to maturity,” none of the Company Investment Securities is subject to any restriction, whether contractual or statutory, that materially impairs the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to dispose of such investment at any time. With respect to all material repurchase agreements to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, the Company or such Subsidiary of the Company, as the case may be, has a valid, perfected first lien or security interest in the securities or other collateral securing each such repurchase agreement, and the value of the collateral securing each such repurchase agreement equals or exceeds the amount of the debt secured by such collateral under such agreement. (c) None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has sold or otherwise disposed of any Company Investment Securities in a transaction in which the acquiror of such Company Investment Securities or other person has the right, either conditionally or absolutely, to require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase or otherwise reacquire any such Company Investment Securities. (d) Except as set forth in Section 3.25(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, the Company is not a party to nor has it agreed to enter into an exchange traded or over-the-counter equity, interest rate, foreign exchange or other swap, forward, future, option, cap, floor or collar or any other contract that is not included on the balance sheet and is a derivatives contract (including various combinations thereof) (each, a “Derivatives Contract”) or owns securities that (i) are referred to generically as “structured notes,” “high risk mortgage derivatives,” “capped floating rate notes” or “capped floating rate mortgage derivatives” or (ii) are likely to have changes in value as a result of interest or exchange rate changes that significantly exceed normal changes in value attributable to interest or exchange rate changes. All of such Derivatives Contracts or other instruments are legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms (except as enforcement may be limited by general principles of equity whether applied in a court of law or a court of equity and by bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally), and are in full force and effect. All of such Derivatives Contracts were legally purchased or entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business, consistent with safe and sound banking practices and regulatory guidance. The Company has duly performed in all material respects all of their material obligations thereunder to the extent that such obligations to perform have accrued; and, to its Knowledge, there are no breaches, violations or defaults or allegations or assertions of such by any party thereunder. Section 3.26 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities. Other than unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit extended in the Ordinary Course of Business, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any material liabilities, except liabilities which are accrued or reserved against in the balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2020, included in the Company Financial Statements delivered prior to the date of this Agreement or reflected in the notes thereto. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred or paid any material liability since December 31, 2020, except for such liabilities incurred or paid (a) in the Ordinary Course of Business consistent with past business practice or (b) in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is directly or indirectly liable, by guarantee, indemnity, or otherwise, upon or with respect to, or obligated, by discount or repurchase agreement or in any other way, to provide funds in respect to, or obligated to guarantee or assume any liability of any Person for any amount in excess of $50,000. Except (x) as reflected in the Company’s Financial Statements included in the From 10-K filed by the Company for the fiscal year ended on December 31, 2020 or (y) for liabilities incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business since December 31, 2020 or in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any material liabilities. Section 3.26 of the Company Disclosure Schedules lists, and the Company has delivered to Nicolet copies of, the documentation creating or governing, all securitization transactions and off-balance sheet arrangements effected by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than letters of credit or unfunded loan commitments extended in the Ordinary Course of Business. Section 3.27 Bank Secrecy Act; PATRIOT Act; Anti-Money Laundering . Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any reason to believe that any facts or circumstances exist, which would cause the Company or the Bank to be deemed to be operating in violation in any material respect of the Bank Secrecy Act of 1970, as amended and its implementing regulations (31 C.F.R. Part 1020), the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder (the “PATRIOT Act”), any order issued with respect to anti-money laundering + + +21 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +b y the United States Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, or any other applicable anti-money laundering law. Furthermore, the Company Board has adopted, and the Company has implemented, an anti-money laundering program that contains adequate and appropriate customer identification verification procedures, that has not been deemed ineffective by any Regulatory Authority and that meets the requirements of Sections 326 and 352 of the PATRIOT Act. Section 3.28 Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity. The Company has developed and implemented a contingency planning program to evaluate the impact of significant events that may adversely affect the Company’s or the Bank's customers, assets, or employees. To the Company’s Knowledge, such program ensures that the Company and the Bank can recover their mission critical functions, and complies in all material respects with the requirements of the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council and the FDIC. Section 3.29 Trust Preferred Securities. The Company has performed, or has caused each Company Trust to perform, all of the obligations required to be performed by it and is not in default under the terms of the Company Trust Debentures or the Company Trust Preferred Securities or any agreements related thereto. Section 3.30 Investors Insurance Services. (a) Investors Insurance Services, LLC (“IIS”) and the employees of IIS own, hold or possess, all insurance agent, broker, and producer licenses and all other licenses, permits, certificates, registrations, accreditations, franchises, privileges, immunities and other authorizations required for the lawful conduct of the business of IIS (the “Required Licenses”). The Company has provided to Nicolet true, correct and complete copies of all Required Licenses. Each Required License is valid and in full force and effect. IIS has not received any written notice of, and IIS is not in, any violation of or default under any Required License in any material respect. No actions are pending, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no actions are threatened, that would result in the revocation, cancellation, suspension, termination, nonrenewal or adverse modification of any Required License. Neither the execution of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will result in the revocation, cancellation, suspension, termination, nonrenewal or other adverse modification of any Required License. (b) The insurance carrier appointments of IIS are valid and binding in accordance with their terms on the parties thereto, and the Company has not received notice that any such appointment will be, nor to the knowledge of the Company do any grounds exist that could reasonably be expected to result in any such appointment being, revoked, rescinded or terminated. (c) The Company has not received any notice that any customer of IIS: (i) has terminated, canceled or not renewed any policy, program, service or product placed through or provided by IIS, (ii) has terminated or intends to terminate, cancel or not renew any contract with IIS or any existing policy, program, service or product placed through or provided by IIS, insurance policy or insurance coverage placed by IIS, if applicable, (iii) intends to renegotiate any services performed by IIS, or (iv) intends to renegotiate the terms of any contract with IIS for which IIS produces or administers insurance. + + +ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF NICOLET + + +Except as Previously Disclosed, Nicolet hereby represents and warrants to the Company as follows: + + +Section 4.1 Nicolet Organization. Nicolet: (a) is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Wisconsin and is also in good standing in each other jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or the properties or assets owned or leased by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified and in good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect on Nicolet; (b) is registered with the Federal Reserve as a financial holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended; and (c) has full power and authority, corporate and otherwise, to operate as a bank holding company and to own, operate and lease its properties as presently owned, operated and leased, and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. The copies of the Nicolet Articles of Incorporation and Nicolet Bylaws and all amendments thereto set forth in Nicolet SEC Reports are true, complete and correct, and the Nicolet + + +22 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Articles of Incorporation and Nicolet Bylaws are in full force and effect as of the date of this Agreement. Nicolet has no “Significant Subsidiary” as set forth in Rule 1-02 or Regulation S-X promulgated under the Exchange Act other than the Subsidiaries listed on Exhibit 21 to Nicolet’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020. Section 4.2 Nicolet Subsidiary Organizations. Nicolet Bank is a national bank duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the United States. Each Subsidiary of Nicolet is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and is also in good standing in each other jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or the properties or assets owned or leased by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified and in good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect on Nicolet. Each Subsidiary of Nicolet has full power and authority, corporate and otherwise, to own, operate and lease its properties as presently owned, operated and leased, and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. The deposit accounts of Nicolet Bank are insured by the FDIC through the Deposit Insurance Fund to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, and all premiums and assessments required to be paid in connection therewith have been paid when due. Nicolet has delivered or made available to the Company copies of the charter (or similar organizational documents) and bylaws of each Subsidiary of Nicolet and all amendments thereto, each of which are true, complete and correct and in full force and effect as of the date of this Agreement. Section 4.3 Authorization; Enforceability. Nicolet has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, subject to the Nicolet Shareholder Approval. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by the Nicolet Board. The Nicolet Board has determined that the Merger, on substantially the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, is advisable and in the best interests of Nicolet and its shareholders, and that the Agreement and transactions contemplated hereby are in the best interests of Nicolet and its shareholders. The Nicolet Board has directed the Merger, on substantially the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, be submitted to Nicolet’s shareholders for consideration at a duly held meeting of such shareholders and has resolved to recommend that Nicolet’s shareholders vote in favor of the adoption and approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Nicolet, and the consummation by it of its obligations under this Agreement, have been authorized by all necessary corporate action, subject to Nicolet Shareholder Approval, and, subject to the receipt of the Requisite Regulatory Approvals and assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Nicolet enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other Legal Requirements affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity. Section 4.4 No Conflict. Neither the execution nor delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation or performance of any of the Contemplated Transactions will, directly or indirectly (with or without notice or lapse of time): (a) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation of any provision of the certificate of incorporation, certificate of formation or charter (or similar organizational documents) or bylaws or operating agreement, each as in effect on the date hereof, or any currently effective resolution adopted by the board of directors, shareholders, manager or members of, Nicolet or any of its Subsidiaries; (b) assuming receipt of the Requisite Regulatory Approvals, contravene, conflict with or result in a violation of, or give any Regulatory Authority or other Person the valid and enforceable right to challenge any of the Contemplated Transactions or to exercise any remedy or obtain any relief under, any Legal Requirement or any Order to which Nicolet or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective assets that are owned or used by them, may be subject, except for any contravention, conflict or violation that is permissible by virtue of obtaining the Requisite Regulatory Approvals; (c) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any provision of, or give any Person the right to declare a default or exercise any remedy under, or to accelerate the maturity or performance of, or to cancel, terminate or modify any Nicolet Material Contract; or (d) result in the creation of any material lien, charge or encumbrance upon or with respect to any of the assets owned or used by Nicolet or any of its Subsidiaries. Except for the Requisite Regulatory Approvals, the Nicolet Shareholder Approval, the Registration Statement and the stock exchange listing required under Section 6.7, neither Nicolet nor any of its Subsidiaries is or will be required to give any notice to or obtain any consent from any Person in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation or performance of any of the Contemplated Transactions. + + +23 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.5 Nicolet Capitalization. (a) The authorized capital stock of Nicolet currently consists exclusively of: (i) 30,000,000 shares of Nicolet Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of which, as of March 31, 2021 (the “Nicolet Capitalization Date”), 10,002,322 shares were issued (including 14,425 shares of restricted stock granted but not yet vested under the Nicolet Stock Plans), 9,987,897 shares were outstanding, and no shares were treasury shares; and (ii) 10,000,000 shares of Nicolet’s preferred stock, no par value per share (the “Nicolet Preferred Stock”), of which: (i) 14,964 shares of Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, are authorized, but no shares are outstanding; (ii) 748 shares of Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B, are authorized but no shares are outstanding; and (iii) 24,400 shares of Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series C, are authorized, but no shares are outstanding. Nicolet does not have outstanding any bonds, debentures, notes or other debt obligations having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) with the shareholders of Nicolet on any matter. All of the issued and outstanding shares of Nicolet Capital Stock have been, and those shares of Nicolet Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the Merger will be, duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. (b) As of the Nicolet Capitalization Date, no shares of Nicolet Capital Stock were reserved for issuance other than: (i) 1,338,494 shares of Nicolet Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to future awards under Nicolet Stock Plans, (ii) 1,419,213 shares of Nicolet Common Stock reserved for issuance in connection with outstanding stock options, unvested restricted stock, or other equity awards under Nicolet Stock Plans; (iii) 141,082 shares of Nicolet Common Stock reserved for issuance under Nicolet’s 401(k) plan; (iv) 59,615 shares of Nicolet Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to Nicolet’s 2009 Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors; and (v) 133,233 shares of Nicolet Common Stock reserved for issuance under the Nicolet Bankshares, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan. (c) Since the Nicolet Capitalization Date through the date hereof, and except as set forth in Section 4.5(c) of the Nicolet Disclosure Schedules, Nicolet has not: (i) issued or repurchased any shares of Nicolet Common Stock or Nicolet Preferred Stock or other equity securities of Nicolet, other than in connection with the exercise of Nicolet Equity Awards that were outstanding on the Nicolet Capitalization Date or settlement thereof, in each case in accordance with the terms of the relevant Nicolet Stock Plan; or (ii) issued or awarded any options, stock appreciation rights, restricted shares, restricted stock units, deferred equity units, awards based on the value of Nicolet Common Stock or any other equity-based awards. (d) None of the shares of Nicolet Common Stock were issued in violation of any federal or state securities laws or any other applicable Legal Requirement. As of the date of this Agreement there are: (i) other than outstanding Nicolet Equity Awards, no outstanding subscriptions, Contracts, conversion privileges, options, warrants, calls or other rights obligating Nicolet or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, sell or otherwise dispose of, or to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, any shares of capital stock of Nicolet or any of its Subsidiaries; and (ii) no contractual obligations of Nicolet or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of Nicolet Common Stock or any equity security of Nicolet or its Subsidiaries or any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of Nicolet or its Subsidiaries. Section 4.6 Nicolet Subsidiary Capitalization. All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity ownership interests of each Subsidiary of Nicolet are owned by Nicolet, directly or indirectly, free and clear of any material liens, pledges, charges, claims and security interests and similar encumbrances, and all of such shares or equity ownership interests are duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable (except as provided in 12 U.S.C. § 55) and free of preemptive rights. No Subsidiary of Nicolet has or is bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments or agreements of any character calling for the purchase or issuance of any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of such Subsidiary or any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of such Subsidiary. Section 4.7 Nicolet SEC Reports; Financial Statements and Reports; Regulatory Filings. (a) Nicolet has timely filed all Nicolet SEC Reports, and all such Nicolet SEC Reports have complied as to form in all material respects, as of their respective filing dates and effective dates, as the case may be, + + +24 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +with all applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder. The Nicolet SEC Reports were prepared in accordance with applicable Legal Requirements in all material respects. As of their respective filing dates, none of the Nicolet SEC Reports contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that information filed as of a later date (but before the date of this Agreement) is deemed to modify information as of an earlier date. As of the date hereof, there are no outstanding comments from or unresolved issues raised by the SEC with respect to any of the Nicolet SEC Reports. No Subsidiary of Nicolet is required to file periodic reports with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. (b) The financial statements presented (or incorporated by reference) in the Nicolet SEC Reports (including the related notes, where applicable) have been prepared in conformity with GAAP, except in each case as indicated in such statements or the notes thereto, and comply in all material respects with all applicable Legal Requirements. Taken together, the financial statements presented in the Nicolet SEC Reports (collectively, the “Nicolet Financial Statements”) are complete and correct in all material respects and fairly and accurately present the respective financial position, assets, liabilities and results of operations of Nicolet and its Subsidiaries at the respective dates of and for the periods referred to in the Nicolet Financial Statements, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments in the case of unaudited Nicolet Financial Statements. The Nicolet Financial Statements do not include any assets or omit to state any liabilities, absolute or contingent, or other facts, which inclusion or omission would render the Nicolet Financial Statements misleading in any material respect as of the respective dates thereof and for the periods referred to therein. (c) Nicolet is in compliance in all material respects with all of the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 that are applicable to it or any of its Subsidiaries. Nicolet maintains a system of disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by Nicolet in reports that Nicolet is required to file under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to Nicolet’s management to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. A s of the Nicolet Capitalization Date, to the Knowledge of Nicolet, such controls and procedures were effective, in all material respects, to provide such reasonable assurance. (d) Nicolet and its consolidated Subsidiaries have established and maintained a system of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Nicolet’s certifying officers have evaluated the effectiveness of Nicolet’s Internal Control Over Financial Reporting as of the end of the period covered by the most recently filed quarterly report on Form 10-Q, or annual report on Form 10-K for the fourth quarter, under the Exchange Act (the “Nicolet Evaluation Date”). Nicolet presented in such quarterly report the conclusions of the certifying officers about the effectiveness of Nicolet’s Internal Control Over Financial Reporting based on their evaluations as of the Nicolet Evaluation Date. Since the Nicolet Evaluation Date, there have been no changes in Nicolet’s Internal Control Over Financial Reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Nicolet’s Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Nicolet has devised and maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. (e) Nicolet and each of its Subsidiaries has filed all forms, reports and documents required to be filed since January 1, 2019, with all applicable federal or state securities or banking authorities except to the extent failure would not have a Material Adverse Effect on Nicolet and its Subsidiaries. Such forms, reports and documents: (i) complied as to form in all material respects with applicable Legal Requirements; and (ii) did not at the time they were filed, after giving effect to any amendment thereto filed prior to the date hereof, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that information filed as of a later date (but before the date of this Agreement) is deemed to modify information as of an earlier date. + + +25 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) Except for normal examinations conducted by a Regulatory Authority in the Ordinary Course of Business of Nicolet and its Subsidiaries, no Regulatory Authority has initiated since January 1, 2019, or has pending any proceeding, enforcement action or to the Knowledge of Nicolet, investigation into the business, disclosures or operations of Nicolet or its Subsidiaries. Since January 1, 2019, no Regulatory Authority has resolved any proceeding, enforcement action or, to the Knowledge of Nicolet, investigation into the business, disclosures or operations of Nicolet or its Subsidiaries. Nicolet and its Subsidiaries have fully complied with, and there is no unresolved violation, criticism or exception by any Regulatory Authority with respect to, any report or statement relating to any examination or inspection of Nicolet or its Subsidiaries. Since January 1, 2019, there have been no formal or informal inquiries by, or disagreements or disputes with, any Regulatory Authority with respect to the business, operations, policies or procedures of Nicolet or its Subsidiaries (other than normal examinations conducted by a Regulatory Authority in Nicolet’s Ordinary Course of Business). Section 4.8 Loans; Loan Loss Reserve. (a) Each loan, loan agreement, note, lease or other borrowing agreement by Nicolet Bank, any participation therein, and any guaranty, renewal or extension thereof (the “Nicolet Loans” ) reflected as an asset on any of the Nicolet Financial Statements or reports filed with the Regulatory Authorities is evidenced by documentation that is customary and legally sufficient in all material respects and constitutes, to the Knowledge of Nicolet, the legal, valid and binding obligation of the obligor named therein, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or equitable principles or doctrines. (b) All Nicolet Loans originated or purchased by Nicolet Bank were made or purchased in accordance with the policies of the board of directors of Nicolet Bank and in the Ordinary Course of Business of Nicolet Bank. (c) Nicolet Bank’s allowance for credit losses-loans reflected in the Nicolet Financial Statements (including footnotes thereto) was determined on the basis of Nicolet Bank’s continuing review and evaluation of the portfolio of Nicolet Loans under the requirements of GAAP and Legal Requirements, was established in a manner consistent with Nicolet Bank’s internal policies, and, in the reasonable judgment of Nicolet Bank, was appropriate in all material respects under the requirements of GAAP and all Legal Requirements to provide for possible or specific losses, net of recoveries relating to Nicolet Loans previously charged-off, on outstanding Nicolet Loans. Section 4.9 Taxes. (a) Nicolet and each of its Subsidiaries have duly and timely filed all Tax Returns required to be filed by them for all taxable or reporting periods ending on or before the Closing Date, and each such Tax Return is true, correct and complete in all material respects. Nicolet and each of its Subsidiaries have paid, or made adequate provision for the payment of, all Taxes (whether or not reflected in Tax Returns as filed or to be filed) due and payable by Nicolet and each of its Subsidiaries, or claimed to be due and payable by any Regulatory Authority, and are not delinquent in the payment of any Tax, except such Taxes as are being contested in good faith and as to which adequate reserves have been provided. (b) There is no claim or assessment pending or, to the Knowledge of Nicolet, threatened against Nicolet and its Subsidiaries for any Taxes that they owe. Except as disclosed in Section 4.9(b) of the Nicolet Disclosure Schedules, no audit, examination or investigation related to Taxes paid or payable by Nicolet or any of its Subsidiaries is presently being conducted or, to the Knowledge of Nicolet, threatened by any Regulatory Authority. Neither Nicolet nor its Subsidiaries are the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return, and there are no liens for Taxes (other than Taxes not yet delinquent) upon any of Nicolet’s or its Subsidiaries’ assets. Neither Nicolet nor its Subsidiaries have executed an extension or waiver of any statute of limitations on the assessment or collection of any Tax that is currently in effect. (c) To the Knowledge of Nicolet, Nicolet and each of its Subsidiaries have not engaged in any transaction that could affect the Tax liability for any Tax Returns not closed by applicable statute of limitations: (i) which is a “reportable transaction” or a “listed transaction” or (ii) a “significant purpose of which is the avoidance or evasion of U.S. federal income tax” within the meaning of Sections 6662, 6662A, 6011, 6111 or 6707A of the + + +26 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Code or of the regulations of the U.S. Department of the Treasury promulgated thereunder or pursuant to notices or other guidance published by the IRS (irrespective of the effective dates). (d) It is the present intention of Nicolet to continue at least one significant historic business line of the Company, or to use at least a significant portion of the Company's historic business assets in a business, in each case within the meaning of Treas. Reg. Section 1.368-1(d). (e) Nicolet has not taken or agreed to take any action, and has no Knowledge of any fact or circumstance that is reasonably likely, to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. Section 4.10 Employee Benefits. (a) Except as disclosed in Section 4.10(a) o f the Nicolet Disclosure Schedules, each Nicolet Benefit Plan is and has been administered in all material respects in compliance with its terms and with all applicable Legal Requirements. (b) Other than routine claims for benefits made in the Ordinary Course of Business, there is no litigation, claim or assessment pending or, to Nicolet’s Knowledge, threatened by, on behalf of, or against any Nicolet Benefit Plan or against the administrators or trustees or other fiduciaries of any Nicolet Benefit Plan that alleges a violation of applicable state or federal law or violation of any Nicolet Benefit Plan document or related agreement. (c) Neither Nicolet nor, to Nicolet’s Knowledge, any of its directors, officers, employees or any Nicolet Benefit Plan fiduciary has any liability for failure to comply with all applicable Legal Requirements for any action or failure to act in connection with the administration or investment of any Nicolet Benefit Plan. To Nicolet’s Knowledge, no party in interest (as defined in Code Section 4975(e)(2)) of any Nicolet Benefit Plan has engaged in any nonexempt prohibited transaction (as described in Code Section 4975(c) or ERISA Section 406). (d) As required in accordance with GAAP, all accrued contributions and other payments to be made by Nicolet or any Subsidiary to any Nicolet Benefit Plan (i) through the date hereof have been made or reserves adequate for such purposes have been set aside therefor and reflected in the Nicolet Financial Statements, and (ii) through the Closing Date will have been made or reserves adequate for such purposes will have been set aside therefor. (e) Except as set forth in Section 4.10(e) of the Nicolet Disclosure Schedules, each Nicolet Benefit Plan that is intended to qualify under Section 401 and related provisions of the Code is the subject of a favorable determination letter or may rely upon an opinion letter from the IRS to the effect that it is so qualified under the Code and that its related funding instrument is tax exempt under Section 501 of the Code (or the Company and its Subsidiaries are otherwise relying on an opinion letter issued to the prototype sponsor), and, to the Nicolet’s Knowledge, there are no facts or circumstances that would adversely affect the qualified status of any Nicolet Benefit Plan or the tax-exempt status of any related trust. Section 4.11 Books and Records. The books of account, minute books, stock record books and other records of Nicolet and its Subsidiaries are complete and correct in all material respects and have been maintained in accordance with Nicolet’s business practices and all applicable Legal Requirements, including the maintenance of an adequate system of internal controls required by such Legal Requirements. The minute books of Nicolet and each of its Subsidiaries contain accurate and complete records in all material respects of all meetings held of, and corporate action taken by, its respective shareholders, boards of directors and committees of the boards of directors. At the Closing, all of those books and records will be in the possession of Nicolet and its Subsidiaries. Section 4.12 Compliance with Legal Requirements. Nicolet and each of its Subsidiaries hold all material licenses, certificates, permits, franchises and rights from all appropriate Regulatory Authorities necessary for the conduct of their respective businesses. Nicolet and each of its Subsidiaries is, and at all times since January 1, 2019, has been, in compliance with each material Legal Requirement that is or was applicable to it or to the conduct or operation of its respective businesses or the ownership or use of any of its respective assets. Neither Nicolet nor any of its Subsidiaries has received, at any time since January 1, 2019, any notice or other communication (whether oral or written) from any Regulatory Authority or any other Person regarding: (a) any actual, alleged, possible, or potential violation of, or failure to comply with, any Legal Requirement; or (b) any + + +27 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +actual, alleged, possible, or potential obligation on the part of Nicolet or any of its Subsidiaries to undertake, or to bear all or any portion of the cost of, any remedial action of any nature in connection with a failure to comply with any Legal Requirement. Section 4.13 Legal Proceedings; Orders. (a) Except as set forth in Section 4.13(a) of the Nicolet Disclosure Schedules, since January 1, 2019, there have been, and currently are, no Proceedings or Orders pending, entered into or, to the Knowledge of Nicolet, threatened against or affecting Nicolet, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets, businesses, current or former directors or executive officers, or the Contemplated Transactions, that have not been fully satisfied, settled or terminated. No officer, director, employee or agent of Nicolet or any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any Order that prohibits such officer, director, employee or agent from engaging in or continuing any conduct, activity or practice relating to the businesses of Nicolet or any of its Subsidiaries as currently conducted. (b) Neither Nicolet nor any of its Subsidiaries: (i) is subject to any cease and desist or other Order or enforcement action issued by; (ii) is a party to any written agreement, consent agreement or memorandum of understanding with; (iii) is a party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking to; (iv) is subject to any order or directive by; (v) is subject to any supervisory letter from; (vi) has been ordered to pay any civil money penalty, which has not been paid, by; or (vii) has adopted any policies, procedures or board resolutions at the request of; any Regulatory Authority that currently restricts in any material respect the conduct of its business, in any manner relates to its capital adequacy, restricts its ability to pay dividends or interest or limits in any material manner its credit or risk management policies, its management or its business. To the Knowledge of Nicolet, none of the foregoing has been threatened by any Regulatory Authority. Section 4.14 Absence of Certain Changes and Events. Since December 31, 2020, Nicolet and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses only in the Ordinary Course of Business, and without limiting the foregoing with respect to each, since December 31, 2020, there has not been any event or events that have had or would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Nicolet. Section 4.15 No Defaults. To the Knowledge of Nicolet, no event has occurred or circumstance exists that (with or without notice or lapse of time) may contravene, conflict with or result in a material violation or breach of, or give Nicolet, any of its Subsidiaries or other Person the right to declare a default or exercise any remedy under, or to accelerate the maturity or performance of, or to cancel, terminate or modify, any Nicolet Material Contract. Section 4.16 Compliance with Environmental Laws. Nicolet and each Subsidiary of Nicolet has complied in all material respects with all Environmental Laws applicable to it and its business operations. Section 4.17 Transactions with Affiliates. Since January 1, 2019, all transactions required to be disclosed by Nicolet pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act have been disclosed in the Nicolet SEC Reports. No transaction, or series of related transactions, is currently proposed by Nicolet or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of Nicolet, by any other Person, to which Nicolet or any of its Subsidiaries would be a participant that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act if consummated. Section 4.18 Approval Delays. To the Knowledge of Nicolet, there is no reason why the granting of any of the Requisite Regulatory Approvals would be denied or unduly delayed. Nicolet Bank is an “eligible bank” (as such term is defined at 12 C.F.R. § 5.3(g). Nicolet Bank has not been informed that its status as an “eligible bank” will change within one (1) year. Section 4.19 Labor Matters. (a) There are no collective bargaining agreements or other labor union Contracts applicable to any employees of Nicolet or any of its Subsidiaries. There is no labor dispute, strike, work stoppage or lockout, or, to the Knowledge of Nicolet, threat thereof, by or with respect to any employees of Nicolet or any of its Subsidiaries, and there has been no labor dispute, strike, work stoppage or lockout in the previous three (3) years. There are no organizational efforts with respect to the formation of a collective bargaining unit presently being made, or to the Knowledge of Nicolet, threatened, involving employees of Nicolet or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither + + +28 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Nicolet nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged or is engaging in any unfair labor practice. Nicolet and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Legal Requirements respecting employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, wages, hours of work and occupational safety and health. No Proceeding asserting that Nicolet or any of its Subsidiaries has committed an unfair labor practice (within the meaning of the National Labor Relations Act of 1935) or seeking to compel Nicolet or any of its Subsidiaries to bargain with any labor organization as to wages or conditions of employment is pending or, to the Knowledge of Nicolet, threatened with respect to Nicolet or any of its Subsidiaries before the National Labor Relations Board, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or any other Regulatory Authority. (b) Neither Nicolet nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or otherwise bound by, any consent decree with, or citation by, any Regulatory Authority relating to employees or employment practices. None of Nicolet, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or their executive officers has received within the past three (3) years any written notice of intent by any Regulatory Authority responsible for the enforcement of labor or employment laws to conduct an investigation relating to Nicolet or any of its Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge of Nicolet, no such investigation is in progress. ARTICLE 5 THE COMPANY’S COVENANTS + + +Section 5.1 Access and Investigation. (a) Subject to any applicable Legal Requirement, Nicolet and its Representatives shall, at all times during normal business hours and with reasonable advance notice, have such reasonable access to the facilities, operations, records and properties of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries in accordance with the provisions of this Section 5.1(a) as shall be necessary for the purpose of determining the Company’s continued compliance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and preparing for the integration of Nicolet and the Company following the Effective Time. Nicolet and its Representatives may, during such period, make or cause to be made such reasonable investigation of the operations, records and properties of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries and of their respective financial and legal conditions as Nicolet shall deem necessary or advisable to familiarize itself with such records, properties and other matters; provided, however, that such access or investigation shall not interfere materially with the normal operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Upon request, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries will furnish Nicolet or its Representatives attorneys’ responses to auditors’ requests for information regarding the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, and such financial and operating data and other information reasonably requested by Nicolet (provided, such disclosure would not result in the waiver by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any claim of attorney-client privilege). No investigation by Nicolet or any of its Representatives shall affect the representations and warranties made by the Company in this Agreement. (b) From the date hereof until the earlier of the Closing Date or the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, the Company shall promptly furnish to Nicolet: (i) a copy of each report, schedule, registration statement and other document filed, furnished or received by it during such period pursuant to the requirements of federal and state banking laws or federal or state securities laws that is not generally available on the SEC’s EDGAR internet database; and (ii) a copy of each report filed by it or any of its Subsidiaries with any Regulatory Authority; in each case other than portions of such documents relating to confidential supervisory or examination materials or the disclosure of which would violate any applicable Legal Requirement. (c) The Company shall provide, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to provide, to Nicolet all information provided to the directors on all such boards or members of such committees in connection with all meetings of the board of directors and committees of the board of directors of the Company and its Subsidiaries or otherwise provided to the directors or members, and to provide any other financial reports or other analysis prepared for senior management of the Company or its Subsidiaries; in each case other than portions of such documents relating to attorney-client privilege, confidential supervisory information or the disclosure of which would violate any applicable Legal Requirement. (d) All information obtained by Nicolet in accordance with this Section 5.1 shall be treated in confidence as provided in that certain confidentiality and non-disclosure agreement dated March 26, 2021, between Nicolet and the Company (the “Confidentiality Agreement”). + + +29 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) This Section 5.1 shall not require the disclosure of any information to Nicolet the disclosure of which, in the Company’s reasonable judgment: (i) would be prohibited by any applicable Legal Requirement, including the prohibitions on disclosure of confidential supervisory information (including confidential supervisory information as defined in 12 C.F.R. § 261.2); (ii) would result in the breach of any agreement with any third party in effect on the date of this Agreement; (iii) relate to pending or threatened litigation or investigations, if disclosure might affect the confidential nature of, or any privilege relating to, the matters being discussed; (iv) could result in the waiver by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any claim of attorney-client privilege; or (v) relates to an Acquisition Proposal. If any of the restrictions in subsections (i) through (iv) of the preceding sentence shall apply, the Company and Nicolet will make, to the extent legally permissible, appropriate alternative disclosure arrangements, including adopting additional specific procedures to protect the confidentiality of sensitive material and to ensure compliance with any applicable Legal Requirement. Section 5.2 Operation of the Company and Company Subsidiaries. (a) Except as Previously Disclosed, as expressly contemplated by or permitted by this Agreement, as required by applicable Legal Requirement, or with the prior written consent of Nicolet, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, during the period from the date of this Agreement to the earlier of the Closing Date or the termination of this Agreement pursuant to its terms, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to: (i) conduct its business in the Ordinary Course of Business in all material respects; (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain and preserve intact its business organization and advantageous business relationships; and (iii) take no action that is intended to or would reasonably be expected to adversely affect or materially delay the ability of the Company or Nicolet to obtain any of the Requisite Regulatory Approvals, to perform its covenants and agreements under this Agreement or to consummate the Contemplated Transactions. (b) Except as Previously Disclosed, as expressly contemplated by or permitted by this Agreement, as required by applicable Legal Requirement, or with the prior written consent of Nicolet, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, during the period from the date of this Agreement to the earlier of the Closing Date or the termination of this Agreement pursuant to its terms, the Company will not, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries not to: (i) other than pursuant to the terms of any Contract to which the Company is a party that is outstanding on the date of this Agreement (as disclosed in Section 5.2(b)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedules): (A) issue, sell or otherwise permit to become outstanding, or dispose of or encumber or pledge, or authorize or propose the creation of, any additional shares of Company Capital Stock or any security convertible into Company Capital Stock; (B) permit any additional shares of Company Capital Stock to become subject to new grants; or (C) grant any registration rights with respect to shares of Company Capital Stock; (ii) (A) make, declare, pay or set aside for payment any dividend on or in respect of, or declare or make any distribution on any shares of Company Capital Stock (other than dividends from its wholly owned Subsidiaries to it or another of its wholly owned Subsidiaries); provided, however, the Company may continue paying its regular quarterly dividend of $0.10 per share of Company Common Stock consistent with past practice and its regular quarterly dividends on the Company Preferred Stock, o r (B) directly or indirectly adjust, split, combine, redeem, reclassify, purchase or otherwise acquire, any shares of Company Capital Stock (other than repurchases of shares of Company Common Stock in the Ordinary Course of Business to satisfy obligations under the Company Benefit Plans and any repurchases as a result of net exercises of stock options); (iii) other than in the Ordinary Course of Business, amend the terms of, waive any rights under, terminate, knowingly violate the terms of or enter into: (A) any Company Material Contract (other than as permitted by Section 5.2(b)(xiii)); (B) any material restriction on the ability of the Company or its Subsidiaries to conduct its business as it is presently being conducted; or (C) any Contract or other binding obligation relating to any class of Company Capital Stock or rights associated therewith or any outstanding instrument of indebtedness; (iv) enter into loan transactions not in accordance with, or consistent with, past practices of the Bank; (v) (A) enter into any new credit or new lending relationships greater than $10,000,000; or (B) other than incident to a reasonable loan restructuring, extend additional credit to any Person and any director or officer of, or any owner of a material interest in, such Person (any of the foregoing with respect to a Person being + + +30 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +referred to as a “Borrowing Affiliate”) if such Person or such Borrowing Affiliate is the obligor under any indebtedness to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which constitutes a classified loan or against any part of such indebtedness the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has established loss reserves or any part of which has been charged-off by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (vi) maintain an allowance for loan and lease losses which is not appropriate in all material respects under the requirements of GAAP to provide for possible losses, net of recoveries relating to Company Loans previously charged off, on Company Loans and leases outstanding (including accrued interest receivable); (vii) fail to: (A) charge-off any Company Loans or leases that would be deemed uncollectible in accordance with GAAP or any applicable Legal Requirement; or (B) place on non-accrual any Company Loans or leases that are past due greater than ninety (90) days (it being understood that modifications of such loans consistent with regulatory COVID-19 relief guidelines and consistent with past practice shall not be a violation of this Section 5.2(b) (vii)); (viii) sell, transfer, mortgage, encumber, license, let lapse, cancel, abandon or otherwise dispose of or discontinue any of its assets, deposits, business or properties, except for sales, transfers, mortgages, encumbrances, licenses, lapses, cancellations, abandonments or other dispositions or discontinuances in the Ordinary Course of Business, including sales of Company Loans in the Ordinary Course of Business, and in a transaction that, together with other such transactions, is not material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (ix) acquire (other than by way of foreclosures or acquisitions of control in a fiduciary or similar capacity or in satisfaction of debts previously contracted in good faith, in each case in the Ordinary Course of Business) all or any portion of the assets, business, deposits or properties of any other entity except in the Ordinary Course of Business and in a transaction that, together with other such transactions, is not material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and does not present a material risk that the Closing Date will be materially delayed or that any approvals necessary to complete the Merger or the other Contemplated Transactions will be more difficult to obtain; (x) purchase any equity security for its investment portfolio that is inconsistent with the Bank’s formal investment policy as in effect as of the date of this Agreement or that are not in strict compliance with the provisions of such investment policy; (xi) amend its articles of incorporation or its bylaws, or similar governing documents of the Bank; (xii) implement or adopt any change in its accounting principles, practices or methods, other than as may be required by GAAP or applicable regulatory accounting requirements; (xiii) except as otherwise specifically provided herein, (A) except in the Ordinary Course of Business or as required by applicable Legal Requirements, materially increase in any manner the compensation or benefits of any of the current or former directors, officers, employees, consultants, independent contractors or other service providers of the Company or the Bank (collectively, the “Company Employees”), other than (1) ordinary course base salary increases for Company Employees, (2) incentive payments consistent with past practice and payment of prorated bonuses prior to the Closing Date in amounts consistent with past practices, and (3) Company contributions for 2021 to the deferred compensation plan on behalf of selected participants, provided in each case that the Company properly accrues for such expenses; (B) become a party to, establish, amend, commence participation in, terminate or commit itself to the adoption of any stock option plan or other stock-based compensation plan, compensation, severance, pension, consulting, non-competition, change in control, retirement, profit-sharing, welfare benefit, or other employee benefit plan or agreement or employment agreement with or for the benefit of any Company Employee (or newly hired employees), director or shareholder; (C) accelerate the vesting of or lapsing of restrictions with respect to any stock-based compensation or other long-term incentive compensation under any Company Benefit Plans other than as contemplated by Section 2.8 or Section 5.7, provided that the Company may take appropriate action to fully vest participants in the deferred compensation plan in their accounts; (D) cause the funding of any rabbi trust or similar arrangement or take any action to fund or in any other way secure the payment of compensation or benefits under any Company Benefit Plan; (E) materially change any + + +31 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +actuarial assumptions used to calculate funding obligations with respect to any Company Benefit Plan that is required by applicable Legal Requirements to be funded or change the manner in which contributions to such plans are made or the basis on which such contributions are determined, except as may be required by GAAP or any applicable Legal Requirement; or (F) conduct the administration of the Company Benefit Plans in any manner other than the Ordinary Course of Business; (xiv) hire any new employees with an annual salary in excess of $100,000; (xv) incur or guarantee any indebtedness for borrowed money other than deposits, overnight fed funds, Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago advances not over six (6) months in maturity, or advances from the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, or enter into any capital lease or leases; or, except in the Ordinary Course of Business: (A) lend any money or pledge any of its credit in connection with any aspect of its business, whether as a guarantor, surety, issuer of a letter of credit or otherwise; (B) mortgage or otherwise subject to any lien any of its assets or sell, assign or transfer any of its assets in excess of $100,000 in the aggregate; or (C) incur any other liability or loss representing, individually or in the aggregate, over $100,000; (xvi) enter into any new line of business or materially change its lending, investment, underwriting, risk and asset liability management and other banking and operating policies, except as required by applicable Legal Requirements or requested by any Regulatory Authority; (xvii) settle any action, suit, claim or proceeding against it or any of its Subsidiaries, except for an action, suit, claim or proceeding that is settled in an amount and for consideration not in excess of $150,000 and that would not: (A) impose any material restriction on the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries; or (B) create precedent for claims that is reasonably likely to be material to it or its Subsidiaries; (xviii) make application for the opening, relocation or closing of any, or open, relocate or close any, branch office, loan production office or other significant office or operations facility, other than the relocation of the Bank’s Appleton branch; (xix) make or change any material Tax elections, change or consent to any change in its or the Bank’s method of accounting for Tax purposes (except as required by applicable Tax law), take any material position on any material Tax Return filed on or after the date of this Agreement, settle or compromise any material Tax liability, claim or assessment, enter into any closing agreement, waive or extend any statute of limitations with respect to a material amount of Taxes, surrender any right to claim a refund for a material amount of Taxes, or file any material amended Tax Return; or (xx) agree to take, make any commitment to take, or adopt any resolutions of the Company Board in support of, any of the actions prohibited by this Section 5.2. Section 5.3 Notice of Changes. The Company will give prompt notice to Nicolet of any fact, event or circumstance known to it that: (a) is reasonably likely, individually or taken together with all other facts, events and circumstances known to it, to result in a Material Adverse Effect on the Company; or (b) would cause or constitute a material breach of any of the Company’s representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained herein that reasonably could be expected to give rise, individually or in the aggregate, to the failure of a condition in Article 8; provided, however, that a failure to comply with this section shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement or the failure of any condition set forth in Article 8 to be satisfied unless the underlying Material Adverse Effect or material breach would independently result in the failure of a condition set forth in Article 8 to be satisfied. Section 5.4 Shareholders Meeting. The Company shall, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date the Registration Statement is declared effective, take all action necessary, including as required by and in accordance with the WBCL, the Company Articles of Incorporation and the Company Bylaws, to duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its shareholders (the “Company Shareholders Meeting”) for the purpose of obtaining the Company Shareholder Approval. The Company and the Company Board will use their reasonable best efforts to obtain from its shareholders the votes in favor of the adoption of this Agreement required by the WBCL, including by recommending that its shareholders vote in favor of this Agreement, and the Company and the Company Board will not withdraw, qualify or adversely modify (or publicly propose or resolve to withdraw, qualify or adversely modify) the Company Board’s recommendation to the Company’s shareholders that the Company’s + + +32 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +shareholders vote in favor of the adoption and approval of this Agreement (an “Adverse Recommendation”). However, if, prior to the time the Company Shareholder Approval is obtained, the Company Board, after consultation with its financial advisor and outside counsel, determines in good faith that (a) an Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal and (b) it is reasonably likely that to continue to recommend this Agreement to its shareholders in light of such Acquisition Proposal would result in a violation of its fiduciary duties under the WBCL, then, in submitting this Agreement at the Company Shareholders Meeting, the Company Board may make an Adverse Recommendation or publicly propose or resolve to make an Adverse Recommendation. Section 5.5 Information Provided to Nicolet. The Company agrees that the information concerning the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is provided or to be provided by the Company in writing to Nicolet specifically for inclusion in the Registration Statement or Joint Proxy Statement and any other documents to be filed with any Regulatory Authority in connection with the Contemplated Transactions will: (a) at the respective times such documents are filed and, in the case of the Registration Statement, when it becomes effective and, with respect to the Joint Proxy Statement, when mailed, not be false or misleading with respect to any material fact, or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; or (b) in the case of the Joint Proxy Statement or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, at the time of the Company Shareholders Meeting, not be false or misleading with respect to any material fact, or omit to state any material fact necessary to correct any statement in any earlier communication with respect to the solicitation of any proxy for the meeting in connection with which the Joint Proxy Statement shall be mailed. The Company will have a duty to correct any material misleading statement specified by the Company for inclusion, and so included, in the Registration Statement or Joint Proxy Statement and any other documents filed with any Regulatory Authority. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall have no responsibility for the truth or accuracy of any information with respect to Nicolet or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their Affiliates contained in the Registration Statement or the Joint Proxy Statement or in any document submitted to, or other communication with, any Regulatory Authority. Section 5.6 Operating Functions. The Company and its Subsidiaries shall cooperate with Nicolet and Nicolet Bank in connection with planning for the efficient and orderly combination of the parties and the operation of the Bank and Nicolet Bank, and in preparing for the consolidation of the banks’ appropriate operating functions to be effective upon consummation of the Bank Plan of Merger; provided, however, that the foregoing actions shall not unduly interfere with the business operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company shall provide office space and support services (and other reasonably requested support and assistance) in connection with the foregoing, and senior officers of the Company and Nicolet shall meet from time to time as the Company or Nicolet may reasonably request, to review the financial and operational affairs of the Company and its Subsidiaries, with the understanding that, notwithstanding any other provision contained in this Agreement: (a) neither Nicolet nor Nicolet Bank shall under any circumstance be permitted to exercise control of the Company or the Bank or any of the Company’s other Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time; (b) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be under any obligation to act in a manner that could reasonably be deemed to constitute anti-competitive behavior under federal or state antitrust laws; and (c) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to agree to any material obligation that is not contingent upon the consummation of the Merger. Section 5.7 Company Benefit Plans. (a) In order to facilitate a clean transition, following receipt of all Requisite Regulatory Approvals, upon the reasonable request in writing by Nicolet, the Company shall take appropriate action to amend, suspend or terminate any Company Benefit Plan, other than those set forth on Section 5.7 of the Company Disclosure Schedules, up to fourteen (14) days prior to the anticipated Effective Time. (b) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall, in accordance with GAAP, accrue the costs associated with any contingent payments due or that could become due in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions (including known terminations of employment in connection therewith) under any Company Benefit Plan, including without limitation any change of control or severance agreements, retention or stay bonus programs, or other similar arrangements. + + +33 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Prior to the Effective Time, and notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Company shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to terminate and liquidate any of its non-qualified deferred compensation plans in accordance with Treas. Reg. § 1.409A-3(j)(4)(ix). (d) Immediately prior to the Effective Time, and notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Company will terminate the employment agreements and, in consideration therefor, pay the amounts set forth on Section 5.7(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, provided that the restrictive covenants contained therein shall continue in full force and effect for the specified post-employment periods (e) Immediately prior to the Effective Time, and notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Company will fully pay out all deferred annual bonuses and any earned commission-based compensation to employees and, in accordance with the Company’s regular practices, pay all 2021 annual bonuses, without proration, for calendar year 2021 performance; provided that all employees receiving such bonus payments for the 2021 calendar year immediately prior to the Effective Time shall not be eligible for an annual incentive payment for any period in calendar year 2021 following the Effective Date. (f) Prior to the Effective Time, and notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Company shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to amend the Company Stock Plans and/or the stock option award agreements thereunder to the extent necessary to permit net exercise. Section 5.8 Voting and Support Agreement . Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company shall cause to be executed and delivered to Nicolet a voting and support agreement, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B, approving this Agreement and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, executed by each director of the Company who holds Company Common Stock. Section 5.9 Acquisition Proposals. (a) The Company will immediately cease and cause to be terminated any activities, discussions or negotiations with any Persons other than Nicolet with respect to any Acquisition Proposal and will use its reasonable best efforts to enforce any confidentiality or similar agreement relating to an Acquisition Proposal. The Company will within one (1) Business Day advise Nicolet of the receipt of any Acquisition Proposal and the substance thereof (including the identity of the Person making such Acquisition Proposal), and will keep Nicolet apprised of any related developments, discussions and negotiations (including the material terms and conditions of the Acquisition Proposal) on a reasonably current basis. (b) The Company agrees that it will not, and will cause its Subsidiaries and its Subsidiaries’ officers, directors, agents, advisors and affiliates not to, initiate, solicit, encourage or knowingly facilitate inquiries or proposals with respect to, or engage in any negotiations concerning, or provide any confidential or nonpublic information or data to, or have any discussions with, any Person relating to, any Acquisition Proposal (other than contacting a Person for the sole purpose of seeking clarification of the terms and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal); provided that, in the event the Company receives an unsolicited bona fide Acquisition Proposal, from a Person other than Nicolet, after the execution of this Agreement and prior to the receipt of the Company Shareholder Approval, and the Company Board concludes in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisor and outside counsel, that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal or could reasonably be likely to result in a Superior Proposal and, after considering the advice of outside counsel, that failure to take such actions could be reasonably likely to result in a violation of the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable law, the Company may: (i) furnish information with respect to it to such Person making such Acquisition Proposal pursuant to a customary confidentiality agreement (subject to the requirement that any such information not previously provided to Nicolet shall be promptly furnished to Nicolet); (ii) participate in discussions or negotiations regarding such Acquisition Proposal; and (iii) terminate this Agreement in order to concurrently enter into an agreement with respect to such Acquisition Proposal; provided, however, that the Company may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 5.9 unless and until (x) five (5) Business Days have elapsed following the delivery to Nicolet of a written notice of such determination by the Company Board and, during such five (5) Business-Day period, the parties cooperate with one another with the intent of enabling the parties to engage in good faith negotiations so that the Contemplated Transactions may be effected, and (y) at the end of such five (5) Business-Day period, the Company Board continues, in good faith and after consultation with outside legal counsel and financial advisors, to believe that a Superior Proposal continues to exist. + + +34 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prevent the Company or the Company Board from complying with Rule 14d‑9 and Rule 14e‑2 under the Exchange Act with respect to an Acquisition Proposal, provided that such Rules will in no way eliminate or modify the effect that any action pursuant to such Rules would otherwise have under this Agreement. Section 5.10 Company Preferred Stock. The Company shall cause the redemption of all of the outstanding shares of Company Preferred Stock in accordance with the terms of the Company Preferred Stock set forth in the Company Articles of Incorporation so that no shares of Company Preferred Stock are outstanding no later than immediately prior to the Effective Time. Section 5.11 Calculation of Tangible Common Equity . The Company shall deliver the calculation of Tangible Common Equity to Nicolet, accompanied by appropriate supporting detail, no later than the close of business on the fifth (5th) Business Day preceding the Closing Date, and such calculation shall be subject to verification and approval by Nicolet and its independent auditors, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld. ARTICLE 6 NICOLET’S COVENANTS + + +Section 6.1 Operation of Nicolet and Nicolet Subsidiaries. From the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement, unless prior written consent of the Company shall have been obtained, and except as otherwise expressly contemplated herein, Nicolet covenants and agrees that it shall take no action that would reasonably be expected to (a) materially adversely affect the ability of Nicolet to obtain any Requisite Regulatory Approvals required for the transactions contemplated hereby without imposition of a condition or restriction of the type referred to in Sections 8.5 and 9.5, or (b) that would reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect the ability of Nicolet to perform its covenants and agreements under this Agreement. Section 6.2 Notice of Changes. Nicolet will give prompt notice to the Company of any fact, event or circumstance known to it that: (a) is reasonably likely, individually or taken together with all other facts, events and circumstances known to it, to result in a Material Adverse Effect on Nicolet; or (b) would cause or constitute a material breach of any of Nicolet’s representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained herein that reasonably could be expected to give rise, individually or in the aggregate, to the failure of a condition in Article 9; provided, however, that a failure to comply with this section shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement or the failure of any condition set forth in Article 9 t o be satisfied unless the underlying Material Adverse Effect or material breach would independently result in the failure of a condition set forth in Article 9 to be satisfied. Section 6.3 Nicolet Shareholders Meeting. Nicolet shall, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date the Registration Statement is declared effective, take all action necessary, including as required by and in accordance with the WBCL, Nicolet Articles of Incorporation and Nicolet Bylaws, to duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its shareholders (the “Nicolet Shareholders Meeting” ) for the purpose of obtaining the Nicolet Shareholder Approval. Nicolet and Nicolet Board will use their reasonable best efforts to obtain from its shareholders the votes in favor of the adoption of this Agreement required by the WBCL, and in favor of the issuance of Nicolet Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement required by the Nasdaq Rules, including by recommending that its shareholders vote in favor of the adoption and approval of this Agreement and stock issuance, and Nicolet and Nicolet Board will not make an Adverse Recommendation. An Adverse Recommendation made by the Nicolet Board shall be deemed to be a material breach of this Agreement. Section 6.4 Indemnification. (a) From and after the Effective Time, Nicolet shall, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Legal Requirements, indemnify and hold harmless (1) any natural person who is or was a director or officer of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, (2) any natural person who, while a director or officer of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, is or was serving either pursuant to the Company’s or such Subsidiary’s specific request or as a result of the nature of such person’s duties to the Company or to such Subsidiary as a director, officer, partner, trustee, member of any governing or decision- making committee, manager, employee or agent of another corporation or foreign corporation, partnership joint venture, trust or other enterprise, and (3) any natural person who, while a director or officer of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, is or + + +35 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +was serving an employee benefit plan because his or her duties to the Company or to such Subsidiary also imposed duties on, or otherwise involved services by, the person to the plan or to participants in or beneficiaries of the plan (each, an “Indemnified Party”), against any and all reasonable fees (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), costs, charges, disbursements and other expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnified Party (collectively, “Expenses”) in connection with any threatened, pending or completed civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit, arbitration or other proceeding, whether formal or informal, which involves federal, state or local law and which is brought by or in the right of any Person (any such action, an “Indemnification Proceeding”) to which the Indemnified Party was made a party by virtue of his or her service in any of the capacities set forth above in clauses (1) through (3) of this Section 6.4(a), to the extent that such Indemnified Party has been successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of such Indemnification Proceeding. (b) From and after the Effective Time, Nicolet shall, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Legal Requirements, indemnify and hold harmless (1) any natural person who is or was an employee or agent of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, (2) any natural person who, while an employee or agent of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, is or was serving either pursuant to the Company’s or such Subsidiary’s specific request or as a result of the nature of such person’s duties to the Company or to such Subsidiary as a director, officer, partner, trustee, member of any governing or decision- making committee, manager, employee or agent of another corporation or foreign corporation, partnership joint venture, trust or other enterprise, and (3) any natural person who, while an employee or agent of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, is or was serving an employee benefit plan because his or her duties to the Company or to such Subsidiary also imposed duties on, or otherwise involved services by, the person to the plan or to participants in or beneficiaries of the plan (each, an “Indemnified Employee”), against any and all Expenses in connection with any Indemnification Proceeding to which the Indemnified Employee was made a party by virtue of his or her service in any of the capacities set forth above in clauses (1) through (3) of this Section 6.4(b), to the extent that such Indemnified Employee has been successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of such Indemnification Proceeding. (c) From and after the Effective Time, Nicolet shall indemnify and hold harmless any Indemnified Party against any obligation to pay a judgment, penalty, assessment, forfeiture or fine, including an excise tax assessed with respect to an employee benefit plan, or the agreement to pay any amount in settlement of an Indemnification Proceeding, and pre- and post-judgment interest related thereto, and any Expenses incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with an Indemnification Proceeding, unless it shall be proven by final judicial adjudication that such person breached or failed to perform a duty owed to the Company or to any Subsidiary of the Company which constituted: (1) a willful failure to deal fairly with the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, or the respective shareholders thereof in connection with a matter in which the Indemnified Party had a material conflict of interest, (2) a violation of the criminal law, unless the Indemnified Party had reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was lawful or no reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful, (3) a transaction from which the Indemnified Party derived an improper personal benefit, or (4) willful misconduct. (d) From and after the Effective Time, Nicolet may indemnify and hold harmless any Indemnified Employee against any obligation to pay a judgment, penalty, assessment, forfeiture or fine, including an excise tax assessed with respect to an employee benefit plan, or the agreement to pay any amount in settlement of an Indemnification Proceeding, and pre- and post-judgment interest related thereto, and any Expenses incurred by such Indemnified Employee in connection with an Indemnification Proceeding, unless it shall be proven by final judicial adjudication that such person breached or failed to perform a duty owed to the Company or to any Subsidiary of the Company which constituted: (1) a willful failure to deal fairly with the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, or the respective shareholders thereof in connection with a matter in which the Indemnified Employee had a material conflict of interest, (2) a violation of the criminal law, unless the Indemnified Employee had reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was lawful or no reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful, (3) a transaction from which the Indemnified Employee derived an improper personal benefit, or (4) willful misconduct. Any determination of whether an Indemnified Employee shall receive indemnification pursuant to this Section 6.4(d) shall be made at the sole and exclusive discretion of Nicolet. (e) Upon written request by an Indemnified Party who has been made party to an Indemnification Proceeding, Nicolet shall reimburse the Expenses of such Indemnified Party as incurred if the Indemnified Party provides Nicolet with all of the following: (1) a written affirmation of his or her good faith belief that he or she did not breach or fail to perform his or her duties to the Company and (2) a written undertaking, + + +36 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +executed personally or on his or her behalf, to repay to Nicolet such reimbursements if and to the extent that it is ultimately determined that such Indemnified Party was not entitled to indemnification for such amounts under the terms of this Agreement. (f) Upon written request by an Indemnified Employee who has been made party to an Indemnification Proceeding, Nicolet may reimburse the Expenses of such Indemnified Employee as incurred if the Indemnified Employee provides Nicolet with all of the following: (1) a written affirmation of his or her good faith belief that he or she did not breach or fail to perform his or her duties to the Company or to any Subsidiary of the Company and (2) a written undertaking, executed personally or on his or her behalf, to repay to Nicolet such reimbursements if and to the extent that it is ultimately determined that such Indemnified Employee was not entitled to indemnification for such amounts under the terms of this Agreement. Any determination of whether an Indemnified Employee shall receive reimbursement for Expenses as such Expenses are incurred pursuant to this Section 6.4(f) shall be made at the sole and exclusive discretion of Nicolet. (g) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, in order for any Indemnified Party or Indemnified Employee to be entitled to indemnification under this Agreement, such Indemnified Party or Indemnified Employee must make a written request to Nicolet. This written request shall contain a declaration that Nicolet shall have the right to exercise all rights and remedies available to such Indemnified Party or Indemnified Employee against any other Party arising out of or related to the Indemnification Proceeding for which indemnification is being sought and that the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Employee has assigned to Nicolet all such rights and remedies. Nicolet shall have no obligation to indemnify any Indemnified Party or Indemnified Employee under this Agreement if and to the extent that such Indemnified Party or Indemnified Employee has previously received indemnification or allowance for Expenses from any Party in connection with the same Indemnification Proceeding. (h) For a period of six (6) years after the Effective Time or, if such term coverage is not available, such other maximum period of coverage available, Nicolet shall maintain a directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy or policies covering each Indemnified Party and Indemnified Employee covered by the Company’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy in effect as of the date hereof, on and subject to terms and conditions no less advantageous to the insureds than the Company’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy in effect as of the date hereof, for acts or omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time; provided, that in no event shall Nicolet be required to expend annually in the aggregate an amount in excess of 250% of the amount of the aggregate premiums paid by the Company for fiscal year 2020 for such purpose and, if Nicolet is unable to maintain such policy (or substitute policy) as a result of this proviso, Nicolet shall obtain a policy or policies of insurance with substantially similar terms and conditions as may then be available, and with an equal or lesser claims reporting time period as may then be available for payment of such amount; provided further, that in lieu of the obligations of this subsection, Nicolet may request that the Company obtain, and upon such request the Company shall obtain, such extended reporting period coverage under the Company’s existing insurance programs (to be effective as of the Effective Time) at Nicolet’s sole expense. (i) If Nicolet or any of its successors or assigns shall (i) consolidate with or merge into any other Person and is not the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfer all or substantially all its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, Nicolet shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause proper provision to be made so that the successor and assign of Nicolet assumes the obligations set forth in this Section 6.4. (j) The provisions of this Section 6.4 shall survive consummation of the Merger and the Bank Merger and are intended to be for the benefit of, and will be enforceable by, each Indemnified Party, each Indemnified Employee, his or her heirs, and his or her legal representatives. Section 6.5 Board Representation. (a) On or prior to the Effective Time, Nicolet shall cause the Company Director to be added to the board of directors of the Surviving Entity and Nicolet Bank. No other directors or employees of the Company shall be designated to serve on the board of directors of the Surviving Entity or Nicolet Bank at the Effective Time. The appointment of the Company Director to the board of directors of the Surviving Entity and Nicolet Bank shall be subject to the bylaws of the Surviving Entity and Nicolet Bank, respectively, and the Company Director must (i) + + +37 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +be reasonably acceptable to the Nominating Committee of the Surviving Entity or Nicolet Bank, as applicable, and (ii) satisfy and comply with the requirements regarding service as a member of the board of directors of the Surviving Entity or Nicolet Bank, as applicable, provided under applicable Legal Requirements and the practices and policies of such board that are generally applicable to its members. (b) Subject to and in accordance with the bylaws of the Surviving Entity, effective as of the Effective Time, the officers of Nicolet in office immediately prior to the Effective Time, together with such additional persons as may thereafter be elected, shall serve as the officers of the Surviving Entity from and after the Effective Time in accordance with the bylaws of the Surviving Entity. Section 6.6 Authorization and Reservation of Nicolet Common Stock. Nicolet Board shall, as of the date hereof, authorize and reserve the maximum number of shares of Nicolet Common Stock to be issued pursuant to this Agreement and take all other necessary corporate action to consummate the Contemplated Transactions. Section 6.7 Stock Exchange Listing. Nicolet shall cause all shares of Nicolet Common Stock issuable or to be reserved for issuance under this Agreement to be approved for listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market prior to the Closing Date. Section 6.8 Assumption of Debt Instruments. Nicolet agrees to execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, by or on behalf of the Surviving Entity, at or prior to the Effective Time, one or more supplemental indentures, guarantees, and other instruments required for the due assumption of the Company’s outstanding debt, subordinated debentures, guarantees, securities, and other agreements to the extent required by the terms of such debt, subordinated debentures, guarantees, securities, and other agreements that remains outstanding at Closing, including in connection with the TRUPS Assumption and the Subordinated Notes Assumption. ARTICLE 7 COVENANTS OF ALL PARTIES + + +Section 7.1 Regulatory Approvals. Nicolet and its Subsidiaries will use all reasonable best efforts to as promptly as possible prepare, file, effect and obtain all Requisite Regulatory Approvals, the Company will cooperate with Nicolet and its Subsidiaries with respect to the foregoing, and the parties will comply with the terms of such Requisite Regulatory Approvals. Each of Nicolet and the Company will have the right to review in advance, and to the extent practicable each will consult with the other, in each case subject to applicable Legal Requirements relating to the exchange of information, with respect to all substantive written information submitted to any Regulatory Authority in connection with the Requisite Regulatory Approvals. In exercising the foregoing right, each of the parties will act reasonably and as promptly as practicable. Each party agrees that it will consult with the other party with respect to obtaining all permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all Regulatory Authorities necessary or advisable to consummate the Contemplated Transactions, and each party will keep the other party apprised of the status of material matters relating to completion of the Contemplated Transactions. Nicolet and the Company will, upon request, furnish the other party with all information concerning itself, its Subsidiaries, directors, officers and shareholders and such other matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with any filing, notice or application made by or on behalf of such other party or any of its Subsidiaries with or to any Regulatory Authority in connection with the Contemplated Transactions. Section 7.2 SEC Registration. As soon as practicable following the date of this Agreement, the Company and Nicolet shall prepare and file with the SEC the Joint Proxy Statement and Nicolet shall prepare and file with the SEC the Registration Statement, in which the Joint Proxy Statement will be included. Nicolet shall use its reasonable best efforts to have the Registration Statement declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after such filing and to keep the Registration Statement effective as long as is necessary to consummate the Merger and the Contemplated Transactions. The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Joint Proxy Statement to be mailed to the Company’s shareholders, and Nicolet will use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Joint Proxy Statement to be mailed to Nicolet’s shareholders, in each case as promptly as practicable after the Registration Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act. Nicolet will advise the Company, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time when the Registration Statement has become effective or any supplement or amendment has been filed, the issuance of any stop order, the suspension of the qualification of Nicolet Capital Stock issuable in connection with the Merger for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, + + +38 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +or any request by the SEC to amend the Joint Proxy Statement or the Registration Statement or comments thereon and responses thereto or requests by the SEC for additional information, and the Company will advise Nicolet, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of any request by the SEC to amend the Joint Proxy Statement or comments thereon and responses thereto or requests by the SEC for additional information. The parties shall use reasonable best efforts to respond (with the assistance of the other party) as promptly as practicable to any comments of the SEC with respect thereto. If prior to the Effective Time any event occurs with respect to the Company, Nicolet or any Subsidiary of the Company or Nicolet, respectively, or any change occurs with respect to information supplied by or on behalf of the Company or Nicolet, respectively, for inclusion in the Joint Proxy Statement or the Registration Statement that, in each case, is required to be described in an amendment of, or a supplement to, the Joint Proxy Statement or the Registration Statement, the Company or Nicolet, as applicable, shall promptly notify the other of such event, and the Company or Nicolet, as applicable, shall cooperate in the prompt filing with the SEC of any necessary amendment or supplement to the Joint Proxy Statement and the Registration Statement and, as required by applicable Legal Requirements, in disseminating the information contained in such amendment or supplement to the Company’s shareholders and to Nicolet’s shareholders. Section 7.3 Publicity. Neither the Company nor Nicolet shall, and neither the Company nor Nicolet shall permit any of its Subsidiaries to, issue or cause the publication of any press release or other public announcement with respect to, or otherwise make any public statement or, except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, any disclosure of nonpublic information to a third party, concerning, the Contemplated Transactions without the prior consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) of Nicolet, in the case of a proposed announcement, statement or disclosure by the Company, or the Company, in the case of a proposed announcement, statement or disclosure by Nicolet; provided, however, that either party may, without the prior consent of the other party (but after prior consultation with the other party to the extent practicable under the circumstances), issue or cause the publication of any press release or other public announcement to the extent required by applicable Legal Requirements or by the Nasdaq Rules. Subject to the foregoing, Nicolet and the Company agree that the press release announcing the execution and delivery of this Agreement shall be a joint press release of Nicolet and the Company, mutually agreed upon by both parties. Thereafter, and subject to the limitations of this paragraph, Nicolet and the Company shall each use their reasonable best efforts to develop a joint communications plan with respect to the Contemplated Transactions and to ensure that all press releases and other public statements with respect to the Contemplated Transactions shall be consistent with such joint communications plan. Section 7.4 Reasonable Best Efforts; Cooperation; Takeover Statutes . Each of Nicolet and the Company agrees to exercise good faith and use its reasonable best efforts to satisfy the various covenants and conditions to Closing in this Agreement, and to consummate the Contemplated Transactions as promptly as practicable. Neither Nicolet nor the Company will intentionally take or intentionally permit to be taken any action that would be a breach of the terms or provisions of this Agreement. Between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, each of Nicolet and the Company will, and will cause each Subsidiary of Nicolet and the Company, respectively, and all of their respective Affiliates and Representatives to, cooperate with respect to all filings that any party is required by any applicable Legal Requirements to make in connection with the Contemplated Transactions. Subject to applicable Legal Requirements and the instructions of any Regulatory Authority, each party shall keep the other party reasonably apprised of the status of matters relating to the completion of the Contemplated Transactions, including promptly furnishing the other party with copies of notices or other written communications received by it or any of its Subsidiaries from any Regulatory Authority with respect to such transactions. Without limiting the foregoing, none of Nicolet, the Company or their respective Boards of Directors shall take any action that would cause any Takeover Statute to become applicable to this Agreement or the Contemplated Transactions, and each shall take all necessary steps to exempt (or ensure the continued exemption of) the Contemplated Transactions from any applicable Takeover Statute now or hereafter in effect. If any Takeover Statute may become, or may purport to be, applicable to the Contemplated Transactions, each party and the members of their respective Boards of Directors will grant such approvals and take such actions as are necessary so that the Contemplated Transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated hereby and thereby and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of any Takeover Statute on any of the Contemplated Transactions, including, if necessary, challenging the validity or applicability of any such Takeover Statute. + + +39 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 7.5 Tax Free Reorganization. (a) The parties intend that the Merger qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) and related sections of the Code and that this Agreement constitute a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Section 1.368-2(g) of the Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder. From and after the date of this Agreement and until the Effective Time, each of the Company and Nicolet shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Merger to qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and will not knowingly take any action, cause any action to be taken, fail to take any action or cause any action to fail to be taken which action or failure to act would reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. Following the Effective Time, neither Nicolet nor any Affiliate of Nicolet knowingly shall take any action, cause any action to be taken, fail to take any action, or cause any action to fail to be taken, which action or failure to act would reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. (b) As of the date hereof, the Company does not know of any reason why it would not be able to deliver to Nicolet’s counsel, as of the date of the legal opinion referred to in Sections 8.8 and 9.8, a certificate substantially in compliance with IRS published advance ruling guidelines, with reasonable or customary exceptions and modifications thereto (the “IRS Guidelines”), to enable counsel of Nicolet to deliver the legal opinion contemplated by Sections 8.8 and 9.8, and the Company hereby agrees to deliver such certificate effective as of the date of such opinion to counsel of Nicolet. (c) As of the date hereof Nicolet does not know of any reason (i) why it would not be able to deliver to its counsel, as of the date of the legal opinion referred to in Sections 8.8 and 9.8, a certificate substantially in compliance with the IRS Guidelines, to enable counsel of Nicolet to deliver the legal opinion contemplated by Sections 8.8 and 9.8; or (ii) why counsel of Nicolet would not be able to deliver the opinion required by Sections 8.8 and 9.8. Nicolet hereby agrees to deliver such certificate effective as of the date of such opinion to counsel of Nicolet. (d) Following the Effective Time, Nicolet will continue at least one significant historic business line of the Company, or use at least a significant portion of the Company’s historic business assets in a business, in each case within the meaning of Treas. Reg. Section 1.368-1(d), except that Nicolet may transfer the Company’s historic business assets (i) to a corporation that is a member of Nicolet’s “qualified group,” within the meaning of Treas. Reg. Section 1.368-1(d)(4)(ii), or (ii) to a partnership if (A) one or more members of Nicolet’s “qualified group” have active and substantial management functions as a partner with respect to the Company’s historic business or (B) members of Nicolet’s “qualified group” in the aggregate own an interest in the partnership representing a significant interest in the Company’s historic business, in each case within the meaning of Treas. Reg. Section 1.368-1(d)(4)(iii). Section 7.6 Employees; Employee Contracts; Employee Benefits. (a) All individuals employed by the Company or the Bank immediately prior to the Closing (“Covered Employees”) shall automatically become employees of Nicolet as of the Closing. Following the Closing, Nicolet shall maintain employee benefit plans and compensation opportunities for the benefit of Covered Employees that provide employee benefits and compensation opportunities that, in the aggregate, are no less favorable than the employee benefits and compensation opportunities that are made available to similarly-situated employees of Nicolet under the Nicolet Benefit Plans, provided, however, that: (i) in no event shall any Covered Employee be eligible to participate in any closed or frozen Nicolet Benefit Plan; and (ii) until such time as Nicolet shall cause Covered Employees to participate in the Nicolet Benefit Plans, a Covered Employee’s continued participation in the Company Benefit Plans shall be deemed to satisfy the foregoing provisions of this sentence (it being understood that participation in the Nicolet Benefit Plans may commence at different times with respect to each Nicolet Benefit Plan). (b) For all purposes (other than purposes of benefit accruals and, for plan year 2021 only, allocations of employer contributions under Nicolet’s 401(k) Plan) under the Nicolet Benefit Plans providing benefits to the Covered Employees (the “New Plans”), each Covered Employee shall be credited with his or her years of service with the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective predecessors to the same extent as such Covered Employee was entitled to credit for such service under any applicable Company Benefit Plan in which such + + +40 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Covered Employee participated or was eligible to participate immediately prior to the Transition Date; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not apply to the extent that its application would result in a duplication of benefits with respect to the same period of service. (c) In addition, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, as of the Transition Date, Nicolet shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide that: (i) each Covered Employee shall be immediately eligible to participate, without any waiting time, in any and all New Plans to the extent coverage under such New Plan is similar in type to an applicable Company Benefit Plan in which such Covered Employee was participating immediately prior to the Transition Date (such Company Benefit Plans prior to the Transition Date collectively, the “Old Plans”); (ii) for purposes of each New Plan providing medical, dental, pharmaceutical, vision or similar benefits to any Covered Employee, all pre-existing condition exclusions and actively-at-work requirements of such New Plan shall be waived for such Covered Employee and his or her covered dependents, unless such conditions would not have been waived under the Old Plan in which such Covered Employee, as applicable, participated or was eligible to participate immediately prior to the Transition Date; and (iii) any eligible expenses incurred by such Covered Employee and his or her covered dependents during the portion of the plan year of the Old Plan ending on the Transition Date shall be taken into account under such New Plan to the extent such eligible expenses were incurred during the plan year of the New Plan in which the Transition Date occurs for purposes of satisfying all deductible, coinsurance and maximum out-of-pocket requirements applicable to such Covered Employee and his or her covered dependents for the applicable plan year as if such amounts had been paid in accordance with such New Plan. ( d ) Section 7.6 of the Nicolet Disclosure Schedules sets forth the severance payments that will be paid with respect to any eligible Covered Employee (exempt and non-exempt) who incurs a qualifying involuntary termination of employment in accordance with such schedule. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Covered Employee eligible to receive severance benefits or other payment triggered by the Merger under an employment, change in control, severance, salary continuation agreement or other similar agreement (a “CIC Payment”) shall be entitled to receive the severance benefits described in this Section 7.6(d) or to otherwise receive severance benefits from Nicolet. Any Company employee who is eligible to receive a CIC Payment shall not receive any severance benefits as provided in this Section 7.6(d) but rather will be entitled to the CIC Payment payable under the terms of the applicable agreement. Section 7.7 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, the parties will each take such steps as may be necessary or appropriate to cause any disposition of Company Capital Stock or conversion of any derivative securities in respect of shares of Company Capital Stock or acquisition of Nicolet Common Stock, as applicable, in connection with the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. Section 7.8 Shareholder Litigation. Each of the Company and Nicolet shall give the other the reasonable opportunity to consult concerning the defense of any shareholder litigation against the Company or Nicolet, as applicable, or any of their respective directors or officers relating to the Contemplated Transactions. ARTICLE 8 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF NICOLET + + +The obligations of Nicolet to consummate the Contemplated Transactions and to take the other actions required to be taken by Nicolet at the Closing are subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions (any of which may be waived by Nicolet in whole or in part): Section 8.1 Accuracy of Representations and Warranties. For purposes of this Section 8.1, the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement shall be assessed as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date (or such other date(s) as specified, to the extent any representation or warranty speaks as of a specific date). The representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.3 and Section 3.5(a) shall be true and correct (except for inaccuracies which are de minimis in amount and effect). There shall not exist inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement (including the representations set forth in Section 3.3 and Section 3.5(a)) such that the aggregate effect of such inaccuracies has, or is reasonably likely to have, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company; provided that, for purposes of this sentence + + +41 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +only, those representations and warranties which are qualified by references to “material” or “Material Adverse Effect” or to the “Knowledge” of any Person shall be deemed not to include such qualifications. Section 8.2 Performance by the Company. The Company shall have performed or complied in all material respects with all of the covenants and obligations to be performed or complied with by it under the terms of this Agreement on or prior to the Closing Date. Section 8.3 Shareholder Approvals. Each of the Company Shareholder Approval and the Nicolet Shareholder Approval shall have been obtained, provided however that Nicolet Shareholder Approval shall not be a condition to Closing if the Nicolet Shareholder Approval is not required on the Closing Date by the WBCL or Nasdaq Rules. Section 8.4 No Proceedings. Since the date of this Agreement, there must not have been commenced or be pending any Proceeding: (a) involving any challenge to, or seeking damages or other relief in connection with, any of the Contemplated Transactions; or (b) that may have the effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal or otherwise interfering with any of the Contemplated Transactions, in either case that would reasonably be expected by the Nicolet Board to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Surviving Entity. Section 8.5 Regulatory Approvals. All Requisite Regulatory Approvals shall have been obtained and shall remain in full force and effect and all statutory waiting periods in respect thereof shall have expired or been terminated and there shall not be any action taken, or any Legal Requirement enacted, entered, enforced or deemed applicable to the Contemplated Transactions, by any Regulatory Authority, in connection with the grant of a Requisite Regulatory Approval, which shall have imposed a restriction or condition on, or requirement of, such approval that would, after the Effective Time, reasonably be expected by the Nicolet Board to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Surviving Entity. Section 8.6 Registration Statement. The Registration Statement shall have become effective under the Securities Act. No stop order shall have been issued or threatened by the SEC that suspends the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, and no Proceeding shall have been commenced or be pending or threatened for such purpose. Section 8.7 Officer’s Certificate . Nicolet shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by an executive officer of the Company certifying as to the matters set forth in Sections 8.1 and 8.2. Section 8.8 Tax Opinion. Nicolet shall have received a written opinion of Bryan Cave Leighton Paisner LLP, addressed to the Company and Nicolet, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company and Nicolet, dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that: (a) the Merger will constitute a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; and (b) each of the Company and Nicolet will be a party to such reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code. Section 8.9 Stock Exchange Listing. Nicolet shall have filed with the Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC a notification form for the listing of all shares of Nicolet Common Stock to be delivered in the Merger, and the Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC shall not have objected to the listing of such shares of Nicolet Common Stock. Section 8.10 Minimum Tangible Common Equity. As of the Closing Date, the Company shall have Tangible Common Equity of no less than $163,000,000. Section 8.11 No Material Adverse Effect. From the date of this Agreement to the Closing, there shall be and have been no change in the financial condition, assets or business of the Company or the Bank that has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Section 8.12 Consents. The Company shall have obtained or caused to be obtained the written consents, permissions and approvals as required under any agreements, contracts, appointments, indentures, plans, trusts or other arrangements with third parties as set forth on Section 8.12 of the Company Disclosure Schedules that are required to effect the Contemplated Transactions. Section 8.13 Supplemental Indentures. The Company and Nicolet shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, the Supplemental Indentures. + + +42 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 8.14 Company Preferred Stock. As of the Closing Date, the Company shall have caused the redemption of all outstanding shares of Company Preferred Stock. ARTICLE 9 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE OBLIGATIONS OF THE COMPANY + + +The obligations of the Company to consummate the Contemplated Transactions and to take the other actions required to be taken by the Company at the Closing are subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions (any of which may be waived by the Company, in whole or in part): Section 9.1 Accuracy of Representations and Warranties. For purposes of this Section 9.1, the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Nicolet set forth in this Agreement shall be assessed as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date (or such other date(s) as specified, to the extent any representation or warranty speaks as of a specific date). The representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.3 and Section 4.5(a) shall be true and correct (except for inaccuracies which are de minimis in amount and effect). There shall not exist inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of Nicolet set forth in this Agreement (including the representations set forth in Section 4.3 and Section 4.5(a)) such that the aggregate effect of such inaccuracies has, or is reasonably likely to have, a Material Adverse Effect on Nicolet; provided, that, for purposes of this sentence only, those representations and warranties which are qualified by references to “material” or “Material Adverse Effect” or to the “Knowledge” of any Person shall be deemed not to include such qualifications. Section 9.2 Performance by Nicolet. Nicolet shall have performed or complied in all material respects with all of the covenants and obligations to be performed or complied with by it under the terms of this Agreement on or prior to the Closing Date. Section 9.3 Shareholder Approvals. Each of the Company Shareholder Approval and the Nicolet Shareholder Approval shall have been obtained, provided however that Nicolet Shareholder Approval shall not be a condition to Closing if the Nicolet Shareholder Approval is not required on the Closing Date by the WBCL or Nasdaq Rules. Section 9.4 No Proceedings. Since the date of this Agreement, there must not have been commenced or be pending any Proceeding: (a) involving any challenge to, or seeking damages or other relief in connection with, any of the Contemplated Transactions; or (b) that may have the effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal or otherwise interfering with any of the Contemplated Transactions, in either case that would reasonably be expected by the Company Board to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Surviving Entity. Section 9.5 Regulatory Approvals. All Requisite Regulatory Approvals shall have been obtained and shall remain in full force and effect and all statutory waiting periods in respect thereof shall have expired or been terminated and there shall not be any action taken, or any Legal Requirement enacted, entered, enforced or deemed applicable to the Contemplated Transactions, by any Regulatory Authority, in connection with the grant of a Requisite Regulatory Approval, which shall have imposed a restriction or condition on, or requirement of, such approval that would, after the Effective Time, reasonably be expected by the Company Board to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Surviving Entity. Section 9.6 Registration Statement. The Registration Statement shall have become effective under the Securities Act. No stop order shall have been issued or threatened by the SEC that suspends the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, and no Proceeding shall have been commenced or be pending or threatened for such purpose. Section 9.7 Officer’s Certificate. The Company shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of Nicolet by an executive officer of Nicolet certifying as to the matters set forth in Sections 9.1 and 9.2. Section 9.8 Tax Opinion . The Company shall have received a written opinion of Bryan Cave Leighton Paisner LLP, addressed to the Company and Nicolet, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company and Nicolet, dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that: (a) the Merger will constitute a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; and (b) each of the Company and Nicolet will be a party to such reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code. + + +43 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 9.9 Stock Exchange Listing. Nicolet shall have filed with the Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC a notification form for the listing of all shares of Nicolet Common Stock to be delivered in the Merger, and the Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC shall not have objected to the listing of such shares of Nicolet Common Stock. Section 9.10 Supplemental Indentures. The Company and Nicolet shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, the Supplemental Indentures. Section 9.11 No Material Adverse Effect. From the date of this Agreement to the Closing, there shall be and have been no change in the financial condition, assets or business of Nicolet or any of its Subsidiaries that has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Nicolet. ARTICLE 10 TERMINATION + + +Section 10.1 Termination of Agreement . This Agreement may be terminated only as set forth below, whether before or after approval of the matters presented in connection with the Merger by the shareholders of the Company or Nicolet: (a) by mutual consent of the Nicolet Board and the Company Board, each evidenced by appropriate written resolutions; (b) by Nicolet, if the Company shall have breached or failed to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform, either individually or together with other such breaches, in the aggregate, if occurring or continuing on the date on which the Closing would otherwise occur would result in the failure of any of the conditions set forth in Section 8.1 and Section 8.2 and such breach or failure to perform has not been or cannot be cured within thirty (30) days following written notice to the party committing such breach, making such untrue representation and warranty or failing to perform; provided, that such breach or failure is not a result of the failure by Nicolet to perform and comply in all material respects with any of its obligations or representations and warranties under this Agreement that are to be performed or complied with by it prior to or on the date required hereunder; (c) by the Company, if Nicolet shall have breached or failed to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement which breach or failure to perform, either individually or together with other such breaches, in the aggregate, if occurring or continuing on the date on which the Closing would otherwise occur would result in the failure of any of the conditions set forth in Section 9.1 and Section 9.2 and such breach or failure to perform has not been or cannot be cured within thirty (30) days following written notice to the party committing such breach, making such untrue representation and warranty or failing to perform, provided, that such breach or failure is not a result of the failure by the Company to perform and comply in all material respects with any of its obligations or representations and warranties under this Agreement that are to be performed or complied with by it prior to or on the date required hereunder; (d) by Nicolet or the Company, if: (i) any Regulatory Authority that must grant a Requisite Regulatory Approval has denied approval of any of the Contemplated Transactions and such denial has become final and nonappealable; (ii) any application, filing or notice for a Requisite Regulatory Approval has been withdrawn at the request or recommendation of the applicable Regulatory Authority; or (iii) if the Company Shareholder Approval or the Nicolet Shareholder Approval (if the Nicolet Shareholder Approval is required on the Closing Date by the WBCL or Nasdaq Rules) is not obtained following the Company Shareholders Meeting or the Nicolet Shareholders Meeting, respectively; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 10.1(d) shall not be available to a party whose failure (or the failure of any of its Affiliates) to fulfill any of its obligations (excluding warranties and representations) under this Agreement has been the cause of or resulted in the occurrence of any event described above; (e) by Nicolet or the Company, if the Effective Time shall not have occurred at or before June 22, 2022 (the “Termination Date ”); provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 10.1(e) shall not be available to any party to this Agreement whose failure to fulfill any of its obligations (excluding warranties and representations) under this Agreement has been the cause of or resulted in the failure of the Effective Time to occur on or before such date; + + +44 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) by Nicolet or the Company, if any court of competent jurisdiction or other Regulatory Authority shall have issued a judgment, Order, injunction, rule or decree, or taken any other action restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting any of the Contemplated Transactions and such judgment, Order, injunction, rule, decree or other action shall have become final and nonappealable; (g) by Nicolet, prior to receipt of the Company Shareholder Approval, if the Company Board makes an Adverse Recommendation; (h) by the Company, prior to receipt of the Company Shareholder Approval pursuant to Section 5.9; (i) by the Company, prior to receipt of the Nicolet Shareholder Approval, if the Nicolet Board makes an Adverse Recommendation; or (j) by Company, at any time during the five (5) Business Day period commencing on the Determination Date, if and only if both of the following conditions are satisfied: (i) the Nicolet Market Value as of the Determination Date is less than $65.83 per share; and (ii) (A) the number obtained by dividing (I) the Nicolet Market Value as of the Determination Date, by (II) $77.45, is less than (B) the number obtained by subtracting 0.15 from the Index Ratio; provided, however, that if Company elects to exercise its termination right pursuant to this Section 10.1(j), it shall give written notice to Nicolet. Within five (5) Business Days following receipt of such notice, Nicolet may, at its sole option (the “Fill Option”), offer to increase the Exchange Ratio to equal the lesser of: (A) the product of (I) quotient obtained by dividing $77.45 by the Nicolet Market Value as of the Determination Date, (II) the Exchange Ratio, and (III) the Index Ratio minus 0.15 (rounded to the nearest ten-thousandth); or (B) the product of (I) the quotient obtained by dividing $77.45 by the Nicolet Market Value as of the Determination Date, (II) the Exchange Ratio, and (III) 0.85 (rounded to the nearest ten‑thousandth). If Nicolet elects to exercise its Fill Option pursuant to this Section 10.1(j), it shall give prompt written notice to Company of such election and any references to “Merger Consideration” in this Agreement shall thereafter be deemed to refer to the Merger Consideration as adjusted pursuant to this Section 10.1(j). If Nicolet or any company belonging to the Index declares or effects a stock dividend, reclassification, recapitalization, split-up, combination, exchange of shares or similar transaction between the date of this Agreement and the Determination Date, the prices for the common stock of such company shall be appropriately adjusted for the purposes of applying this Section 10.1(j). For purposes of this Section 10.1(j), the following definitions apply: “Determination Date” means the fifteenth (15th) Business Day prior to the scheduled Closing Date, as extended from time to time. “Final Index Price” means the sum of the Final Prices of each company comprising the Index. “Final Price” with respect to any company included in the Index, means the volume weighted average closing price of a share of common stock of such company (and if there is no closing sales price on any such day, then the mean between the closing bid and the closing asked prices on that day), as reported on the consolidated transaction reporting system for the market or exchange on which such common stock is principally traded, for the twenty (20) trading day period immediately preceding the Determination Date. “Index” means the SNL U.S. Bank $5B-$10B Index or, if such index is not available, such substitute or similar index as substantially replicates the SNL U.S. Bank $5B-$10B Index. “Initial Index Price” means the sum of the Initial Prices of each company comprising the Index. + + +45 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Initial Price” with respect to any company included in the Index, means the volume weighted average closing price of a share of common stock of such company (and if there is no closing sales price on any such day, then the mean between the closing bid and the closing asked prices on that day), as reported on the consolidated transaction reporting system for the market or exchange on which such common stock is principally traded, for the twenty (20) trading day period immediately preceding the date of this Agreement. “Index Ratio” means the Final Index Price divided by the Initial Index Price. “Nicolet Market Value ” means, as of any specified date, the volume weighted average closing price of Nicolet Common Stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market over the twenty (20) trading day period immediately preceding such specified date. Section 10.2 Effect of Termination or Abandonment . In the event of the termination of this Agreement and the abandonment of the Merger pursuant to Section 10.1, this Agreement shall become null and void, and there shall be no liability of one party to the other or any restrictions on the future activities on the part of any party to this Agreement, or its respective directors, officers or shareholders, except that: (i) the Confidentiality Agreement, this Section 10.2, Section 10.3 and Article 11 shall survive such termination and abandonment; and (ii) no such termination shall relieve the breaching party from liability resulting from any willful and material breach by that party of this Agreement. Section 10.3 Fees and Expenses. (a) Except as otherwise provided in this Section 10.3, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement, the Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions shall be paid by the party incurring such fees or expenses, whether or not the Merger is consummated, except that the expenses incurred in connection with the filing, printing and mailing of the Joint Proxy Statement, and all filing and other fees paid to the SEC, in each case in connection with the Merger (other than attorneys’ fees, accountants’ fees and related expenses), shall be shared equally by Nicolet and the Company. (b) If this Agreement is terminated by Nicolet pursuant to Section 10.1(g) or by the Company pursuant to Section 10.1(h), then the Company shall pay to Nicolet, within two (2) Business Days after such termination, the amount of $10,000,000 (the “Termination Fee ”) by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such account as Nicolet shall designate. (c) If (i) an Acquisition Proposal with respect to the Company shall have been communicated to or otherwise made known to the Company shareholders or the Company Board, or any Person shall have publicly announced an intention (whether or not conditional) to make an Acquisition Proposal with respect to the Company after the date of this Agreement, (ii) thereafter this Agreement is terminated by the Company or Nicolet pursuant to (A) Section 10.1(e) based on the failure to obtain the Company Shareholder Approval or (B) Section 10.1(d)(iii) based on the failure to obtain the Company Shareholder Approval, and (iii) prior to the date that is twelve (12) months after the date of such termination, the Company enters into a definitive written agreement with any Person with respect to such Acquisition Proposal referred to in Section 10.3(c)(i), then the Company shall pay to Nicolet, within two (2) Business Days after execution of such definitive written agreement, the Termination Fee by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such account as Nicolet shall designate. (d) All payments made pursuant to this Section 10.3 shall constitute liquidated damages and the receipt thereof shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of the receiving party against the party making such payment, its Affiliates and their respective directors, officers and shareholders for any claims arising out of or relating in any way to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated herein. ARTICLE 11 MISCELLANEOUS + + +Section 11.1 Survival. Except for covenants that are expressly to be performed after the Closing, none of the representations, warranties and covenants contained herein shall survive beyond the Closing. Section 11.2 Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity and interpretation of this Agreement and the performance of the obligations imposed by this Agreement shall be governed by the + + +46 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +internal laws of the State of Wisconsin applicable to Contracts made and wholly to be performed in such state without regard to conflicts of laws. Section 11.3 Assignments, Successors and No Third Party Rights. Neither party to this Agreement may assign any of its rights under this Agreement (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other party. Any purported assignment in contravention hereof shall be null and void. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement and every representation, warranty, covenant, agreement and provision hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Except for Section 6.4, nothing expressed or referred to in this Agreement will be construed to give any Person other than the parties to this Agreement any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or with respect to this Agreement or any provision of this Agreement. The representations and warranties in this Agreement are the product of negotiations among the parties hereto and are for the sole benefit of the parties. Any inaccuracies in such representations and warranties are subject to waiver by the parties hereto in accordance with Section 11.5 without notice or liability to any other Person. In some instances, the representations and warranties in this Agreement may represent an allocation among the parties hereto of risks associated with particular matters regardless of the knowledge of any of the parties hereto. Consequently, persons other than the parties may not rely upon the representations and warranties in this Agreement as characterizations of actual facts or circumstances as of the date of this Agreement or as of any other date. Section 11.4 Modification. This Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented by the parties at any time before or after the Company Shareholder Approval and/or Nicolet Shareholder Approval is obtained; provided, however, that after the Company Shareholder Approval is obtained, there may not be, without further approval of the Company’s and Nicolet’s shareholders, respectively, any amendment of this Agreement that requires further approval under applicable Legal Requirements. This Agreement may not be amended, modified or supplemented except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties. Section 11.5 Extension of Time; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, the parties may, to the extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements: (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other party; (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered pursuant to this Agreement; or (c) waive compliance with or amend, modify or supplement any of the agreements or conditions contained in this Agreement which are for the benefit of the waiving party. Any agreement on the part of a party to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in a written instrument signed on behalf of such party. Neither the failure nor any delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege under this Agreement or the documents referred to in this Agreement will operate as a waiver of such right, power or privilege, and no single or partial exercise of any such right, power or privilege will preclude any other or further exercise of such right, power or privilege or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. Except as provided in Article 10, the rights and remedies of the parties to this Agreement are cumulative and not alternative. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements: (x) no claim or right arising out of this Agreement or the documents referred to in this Agreement can be discharged by one party, in whole or in part, by a waiver or renunciation of the claim or right unless in writing signed by the other party; (y) no waiver that may be given by a party will be applicable except in the specific instance for which it is given; and (z) no notice to or demand on one party will be deemed to be a waiver of any obligation of such party or of the right of the party giving such notice or demand to take further action without notice or demand as provided in this Agreement or the documents referred to in this Agreement. Section 11.6 Notices. All notices, consents, waivers and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing (which shall include electronic mail) and shall be deemed to have been duly given if delivered by hand or by nationally recognized overnight delivery service (receipt requested), mailed by registered or certified U.S. mail (return receipt requested) postage prepaid or sent by electronic mail (with confirmation) to the parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice): + + +47 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +If to Nicolet, to: Nicolet Bankshares, Inc. 111 N. Washington Street Green Bay, WI 54301 Telephone: (920) 430-7318 Email: mdaniels@nicoletbank.com Attention: Michael E. Daniels + + +with copies to: Bryan Cave Leighton Paisner LLP One Atlantic Center, 14 Floor 1201 W. Peachtree Street, NW Atlanta, GA 30309-3488 Telephone: (404) 572-6810 Email: Robert.Klingler@bclplaw.com Attention: Robert D. Klingler If to the Company, to: County Bancorp, Inc. 2400 South 44th Street Manitowoc, WI 54221 Telephone: (920) 686-9998 Email: tschneider@icbk.com Attention: Timothy J. Schneider + + +with copies to: Barack Ferrazzano Kirschbaum & Nagelberg LLP 200 W. Madison Street, Suite 3900 Chicago, IL 60606 Telephone: (312) 629-7329 Email: robert.fleetwood@bkfn.com Attention: Robert M. Fleetwood or to such other Person or place as the Company shall furnish to Nicolet or Nicolet shall furnish to the Company in writing. Except as otherwise provided herein, all such notices, consents, waivers and other communications shall be effective: (a) if delivered by hand, when delivered; (b) if delivered by overnight delivery service, on the next Business Day after deposit with such service; (c) if mailed in the manner provided in this Section 11.6, five (5) Business Days after deposit with the U.S. Postal Service; and (d) if sent by electronic mail, upon receipt. Section 11.7 Entire Agreement. This Agreement, the Schedules and any documents executed by the parties pursuant to this Agreement and referred to herein, together with the Confidentiality Agreement, constitute the entire understanding and agreement of the parties hereto and supersede all other prior agreements and understandings, written or oral, relating to such subject matter between the parties. Section 11.8 Severability. Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable Legal Requirements, but if any provision of this + + +th + + +48 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Agreement is held to be prohibited by or invalid under applicable Legal Requirements, such provision will be ineffective only to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Agreement unless the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions is adversely affected thereby. Section 11.9 Further Assurances. The parties agree: (a) to furnish upon request to each other such further information; (b) to execute and deliver to each other such other documents; and (c) to do such other acts and things; all as the other party may reasonably request for the purpose of carrying out the intent of this Agreement and the documents referred to in this Agreement. Section 11.10 Counterparts. This Agreement and any amendments thereto may be executed in any number of counterparts (including by electronic means), each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other party, it being understood that each party need not sign the same counterpart. ARTICLE 12 DEFINITIONS + + +Section 12.1 Definitions. In addition to those terms defined throughout this Agreement, the following terms, when used herein, shall have the following meanings: (a) “Acquisition Proposal” means a tender or exchange offer to acquire more than 25% of the voting power in the Company or the Bank, a proposal for a merger, consolidation or other business combination involving the Company or the Bank or any other proposal or offer to acquire in any manner more than 25% of the voting power in, or more than 25% of the business, assets or deposits of, the Company or the Bank, other than the transactions contemplated hereby and other than any sale of whole loans and securitizations in the Ordinary Course of Business. (b) “Affiliate” means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person directly or indirectly Controlling, Controlled by or under common Control with, such specified Person. (c) “Bank” means Investors Community Bank, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. (d) “Bank Merger” means the merger of the Bank with and into, and under the charter of, Nicolet Bank pursuant to the Bank Plan of Merger. (e) “Business Day” means any day except Saturday, Sunday and any day on which banks in Wisconsin are authorized or required by law or other government action to close. (f) “Company Articles of Incorporation” means the Third Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company. (g) “Company Benefit Plan” means any: (i) qualified or nonqualified “employee pension benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) or other deferred compensation or retirement plan or arrangement; (ii) “employee welfare benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA) or other health, welfare or similar plan or arrangement; (iii) “employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA); (iv) equity-based compensation plan or arrangement (including any stock option, stock purchase, stock ownership, stock appreciation, restricted stock, restricted stock unit, phantom stock or similar plan, agreement or award); (v) other paid time off, compensation, severance, bonus, profit-sharing or incentive plan or arrangement; (vi) other employee benefit plan, practice, policy or arrangement of any kind; or (vii) change in control agreement or employment or severance agreement; in each case, with respect to clauses (i) through (vii) of this definition, to which contributions have been made by the Company or the Bank or any Company ERISA Affiliate or under which any current or former employee, director, agent or independent contractor of the Company or the Bank or any beneficiary thereof is covered, is eligible for coverage or has payment or other benefit rights, and for which the Company or the Bank has liability, including by reason of having a Company ERISA Affiliate. (h) “Company Board” means the board of directors of the Company. (i) “Company Bylaws” means the Third Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company. + + +49 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(j) “Company Capital Stock” means Company Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock. (k) “Company Common Stock” means the common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of the Company. (l) “Company ERISA Affiliate” means each “person” (as defined in Section 3(9) of ERISA) that is treated as a single employer with the Company or the Bank for purposes of Section 414(b), (c), (m) and (o) of the Code. (m) “Company Regulatory Reports” means (i) the Consolidated Reports of Condition and Income for A Bank With Domestic Offices Only - FFIEC 041 of the Bank for periods between January 1, 2019 and December 31, 2020, as filed with the FDIC; (ii) the Consolidated Reports of Condition and Income for A Bank With Domestic Offices Only - FFIEC 041 of the Bank with respect to periods ended subsequent to December 31, 2020, as filed with the FDIC; (iii) the Parent Company Only Financial Statements for Small Holding Companies, Form FR Y-9SP, of the Company for the periods ended December 31, 2020, June 30, 2020, December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019; and (iv) the Parent Company Only Financial Statements for Small Holding Companies, Form FR Y-9SP, of the Company with respect to periods ended subsequent to December 31, 2020. (n ) “Company SEC Reports” means the annual, quarterly and other reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents (including exhibits and all other information incorporated therein) filed or furnished by the Company with the SEC under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, or the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder, since January 1, 2019. For the avoidance of doubt, Company SEC Reports shall not include filings made with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or Section 16 by shareholders, directors or officers of the Company. (o) “Company Shareholder Approval” means the adoption and approval of this Agreement by the shareholders of the Company, in accordance with the WBCL and the Company Articles of Incorporation. (p) “Company Stock Plans” means the County Bancorp Inc. 2012 Equity Incentive Compensation Plan, the County Bancorp, Inc. 2016 Long Term Incentive Plan, and the County Bancorp, Inc. 2021 Long-Term Incentive Plan. (q) “Company Subordinated Note Indentures” means the Indenture, dated May 30, 2018, by and between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, and the Indenture, dated June 30, 2020, by and between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee. (r) “Company Trusts” means the County Bancorp Statutory Trust II, County Bancorp Statutory Trust III and Fox River Valley Capital Trust I. (s) “Contemplated Transactions” means all of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including: (i) the Merger; (ii) the Bank Merger, (iii) the performance by Nicolet and the Company of their respective covenants and obligations under this Agreement; and (iv) Nicolet’s issuance of shares of Nicolet Common Stock pursuant to the Registration Statement, the Per Share Cash Consideration, and cash in lieu of fractional shares, in exchange for shares of Company Common Stock. (t) “Contract” means any agreement, contract, obligation, promise or understanding (whether written or oral and whether express or implied) that is legally binding: (i) under which a Person has or may acquire any rights; (ii) under which such Person has or may become subject to any obligation or liability; or (iii) by which such Person or any of the assets owned or used by such Person is or may become bound. (u) “Control,” “Controlling” or “Controlled” when used with respect to any specified Person, means the power to vote 25 percent (25%) or more of any class of voting securities of a Person, the power to control in any manner the election of a majority of the directors or partners of such Person, or the power to exercise a controlling influence over the management or policies of such Person. (v) “CRA” means the Community Reinvestment Act, as amended. (w) “Deposit Insurance Fund” means the fund that is maintained by the FDIC to allow it to make up for any shortfalls from a failed depository institution’s assets. + + +50 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(x) “DOL” means the U.S. Department of Labor. (y) “Environment” means surface or subsurface soil or strata, surface waters and sediments, navigable waters, groundwater, drinking water supply and ambient air. (z) “Environmental Laws” means any federal, state or local law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, code, order, permit or other legally binding requirement applicable to the business or assets of Nicolet, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries that imposes liability or standards of conduct with respect to the Environment and/or Hazardous Materials. (aa) “ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. (bb) “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. (cc) “FDIC” means the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. (dd) “Federal Reserve” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. (ee) “GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S., consistently applied. (ff) “Hazardous Materials” means any hazardous, toxic or dangerous substance, waste, contaminant, pollutant, gas or other material that is classified as such under Environmental Laws or is otherwise regulated under Environmental Laws. (gg) “Intangible Assets” means any asset that is considered an intangible asset under GAAP, including, without limitation, any goodwill and any other identifiable intangible assets recorded in accordance with GAAP, but excluding any mortgage servicing assets recorded as an intangible asset. (hh) “IRS” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Service. (ii) “Joint Proxy Statement” means a joint proxy statement prepared by Nicolet and the Company for use in connection with the Company Shareholders Meeting and Nicolet Shareholders Meeting, all in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. (jj) “Knowledge” means, assuming due inquiry under the facts or circumstances, the actual knowledge of: (i) with respect to Nicolet, the chief executive officer, president, chief financial officer, chief credit officer or general counsel of Nicolet; or (ii) with respect to the Company, the president, chief financial officer or secretary of the Company or the chief banking officer of the Bank. (kk) “Legal Requirement” means any federal, state, local, municipal, foreign, international, multinational or other Order, constitution, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, policy statement, directive, statute or treaty. (ll) “Material Adverse Effect” as used with respect to a party, means an event, circumstance, change, effect or occurrence which, individually or together with any other event, circumstance, change, effect or occurrence: (i) is materially adverse to the business, condition (financial or otherwise), assets, liabilities or results of operations of such party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; or (ii) materially impairs the ability of such party to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions on a timely basis; provided that, in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred, there shall be excluded any effect to the extent attributable to or resulting from: (A) changes in Legal Requirements and the interpretation of such Legal Requirements by courts or governmental authorities; (B) changes in GAAP or regulatory accounting requirements; (C) changes or events generally affecting banks, bank holding companies or financial holding companies, or the economy or the financial, securities or credit markets, including changes in prevailing interest rates, liquidity and quality, currency exchange rates, price levels or trading volumes in the U.S. or foreign securities markets; (D) changes in national or international political or social conditions including the engagement by the United States in hostilities, whether or not pursuant to the declaration of a national emergency or war, or the occurrence of any military or terrorist attack upon or within the United States; (E) the effects of any quarantine, “shelter in place”, “stay at home”, workforce reduction, social distancing, shut down, closure, safety or any other Law, order, directive, guideline, guidance or recommendation promulgated by any governmental entity, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization, + + +51 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +in response to or relating in any way to the novel coronavirus disease, COVID-19 virus (SARS-COV-2) (or any mutation or variation thereof or related health condition, or any related or associated epidemics, pandemics or disease outbreaks); and (F) the effects of the actions expressly permitted or required by this Agreement or that are taken with the prior written consent of the other party in contemplation of the Contemplated Transactions, including the costs and expenses associated therewith, including Transaction Costs, Severance Costs, and the response of customers, vendors, licensors, investors, or employees; except with respect to clauses (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E), to the extent that the effects of such change are materially disproportionately adverse to the financial condition, results of operations or business of such party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to other companies in the industry in which such party and its Subsidiaries operate. (mm) “Nasdaq Rules” means the listing rules of the Nasdaq Capital Market. (nn) “Nicolet Articles of Incorporation” means the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Nicolet, as amended. (oo) “Nicolet Bank” means Nicolet National Bank, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nicolet. (pp) “Nicolet Benefit Plan” means any: (i) qualified or nonqualified “employee pension benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) or other deferred compensation or retirement plan or arrangement; (ii) “employee welfare benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA) or other health, welfare or similar plan or arrangement; (iii) “employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA); (iv) equity-based plan or arrangement (including any stock option, stock purchase, stock ownership, stock appreciation, restricted stock, restricted stock unit, phantom stock or similar plan, agreement or award); (v) other paid time off, compensation, severance, bonus, profit-sharing or incentive plan or arrangement; (vi) other employee benefit plan, practice, policy or arrangement of any kind; or (vii) change in control agreement or employment or severance agreement, in each case with respect to clauses (i) through (vii) of this definition, to which contributions have at any time been made by Nicolet or any of its Subsidiaries or any Nicolet ERISA Affiliate or under which any employee, former employee, director, agent or independent contractor of Nicolet or any of its Subsidiaries or any beneficiary thereof is covered, is eligible for coverage or has benefit rights, and for which Nicolet or any of its Subsidiaries has liability, including by reason of having a Nicolet ERISA Affiliate. (qq) “Nicolet Board” means the board of directors of Nicolet. (rr) “Nicolet Bylaws” means the Nicolet Amended and Restated Bylaws, as amended. (ss) “Nicolet Capital Stock” means Nicolet Common Stock and Nicolet Preferred Stock, collectively. (tt) “Nicolet Common Stock” means the common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of Nicolet. (uu) “Nicolet Common Stock Price” means the volume weighted average closing price of Nicolet Common Stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market over the twenty (20) trading day period immediately preceding the second (2 ) trading day prior to the Closing Date. (vv) “Nicolet Equity Award” means any outstanding stock option, stock appreciation right, restricted stock award, restricted stock unit, or other equity award granted under a Nicolet Stock Plan. (ww) “Nicolet ERISA Affiliate” means each “person” (as defined in Section 3(9) of ERISA) that is treated as a single employer with Nicolet or any of its Subsidiaries for purposes of Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code. (xx) “Nicolet Material Contract” means any contract that is a "material contract" (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act). (yy) “Nicolet Shareholder Approval” means the adoption and approval of this Agreement by the shareholders of Nicolet, in accordance with the WBCL and Nicolet Articles of Incorporation, and approval of the issuance of the Nicolet Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement by the shareholders of Nicolet, in accordance with Nasdaq Rules. + + +nd + + +52 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(zz) “Nicolet SEC Reports” means the annual, quarterly and other reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents (including exhibits and all other information incorporated therein) filed or furnished by Nicolet with the SEC under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, or the regulations of the SEC thereunder, since January 1, 2019. For the avoidance of doubt, Nicolet SEC Reports shall not include filings made with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or Section 16 by shareholders, directors or officers of the Company. (aaa) “Nicolet Stock Plans” means any of the following: Nicolet Bankshares, Inc. 2002 Stock Incentive Plan. Nicolet Bankshares, Inc. 2010 Equity Incentive Plan. Nicolet Bankshares, Inc. 2011 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended. (bbb) “Order” means any award, decision, injunction, judgment, order, ruling, extraordinary supervisory letter, policy statement, memorandum of understanding, resolution, agreement, directive, subpoena or verdict entered, issued, made, rendered or required by any court, administrative or other governmental agency, including any Regulatory Authority, or by any arbitrator. (ccc) “Ordinary Course of Business” shall include any action taken by a Person only if such action is consistent with the past practices of such Person and is similar in nature and magnitude to actions customarily taken in the ordinary course of the normal day-to-day operations of other Persons that are in the same line of business as such Person. (ddd) “OREO” means real estate owned by a Person and designated as “other real estate owned.” (eee) “Outstanding Company Shares” means the shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. (fff) “PBGC” means the U.S. Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation. (ggg) “Person” means any individual, corporation (including any non-profit corporation), general or limited partnership, limited liability company, foundation, joint venture, estate, trust, association, organization, labor union or other entity or Regulatory Authority. (hhh) “Proceeding” means any action, arbitration, audit, hearing, investigation, litigation or suit (whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or informal) commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any judicial or governmental authority, including a Regulatory Authority, or arbitrator. (iii) “Registration Statement” means a registration statement on Form S-4 or other applicable form under the Securities Act covering the shares of Nicolet Common Stock to be issued pursuant to this Agreement, which shall include the Joint Proxy Statement. (jjj) “Regulatory Authority” means any federal, state or local governmental body, agency, court or authority that, under applicable Legal Requirements: (i) has supervisory, judicial, administrative, police, enforcement, taxing or other power or authority over the Company, Nicolet, or any of their respective Subsidiaries; (ii) is required to approve, or give its consent to, the Contemplated Transactions; or (iii) with which a filing must be made in connection therewith. (kkk) “Representative” means with respect to a particular Person, any director, officer, manager, employee, agent, consultant, advisor or other representative of such Person, including legal counsel, accountants and financial advisors. (lll) “Requisite Regulatory Approvals” means all necessary documentation, applications, notices, petitions, filings, permits, consents, approvals and authorizations from all applicable Regulatory Authorities for approval of the Contemplated Transactions. (mmm) “SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission. (nnn) “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. + + +53 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ooo) “Severance Costs” shall mean any and all amounts in the nature of compensation paid or payable pursuant to any agreement with any employee of the Company, the Bank or any other Subsidiary of the Company, as determined on an after-tax basis, that is contingent upon a change in control of the Company or a sale of a substantial portion of the assets of the Company, regardless of whether such payment is due or made before, on or after the Closing Date, and regardless of whether such payments are subject to termination of employment or other events that may occur after the Closing Date. For the avoidance of doubt, all such payments that could become due after a change in ownership upon voluntary termination of employment of an executive under any employment agreement would be considered a Severance Cost. + + +(ppp) “Subsidiary” with respect to any Person means an affiliate controlled by such Person directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries. (qqq) “Superior Proposal” means a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal which the Company Board concludes in good faith to be more favorable from a financial point of view to the Company shareholders than the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, (i) after receiving the advice of its financial advisors (which shall be Stephens, Inc., or any nationally recognized investment banking firm), (ii) after taking into account the likelihood and timing of consummation of the proposed transaction on the terms set forth therein (as compared to, and with due regard for, the terms herein) and (iii) after taking into account all legal (with the advice of outside counsel), financial (including the financing terms of any such proposal), regulatory (including the advice of outside counsel regarding the potential for regulatory approval of any such proposal) and other aspects of such proposal and any other relevant factors permitted under applicable law. (rrr) “Takeover Statutes” means any provisions of any potentially applicable “moratorium,” “control share,” “fair price,” “business combination,” “takeover” or “interested shareholder” law. (sss) “Tangible Assets” means, as of the Closing Date, the total assets of the Company, calculated in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, less any Intangible Assets. (ttt) “Tangible Common Equity” means the excess of Tangible Assets over the total liabilities of the Company, calculated in accordance with GAAP (which calculation, for the avoidance of doubt, will include total assets minus only goodwill and deposit based intangibles) as of the Closing Date, as adjusted to exclude: (i) Transaction Costs; (ii) Severance Costs (to the extent such Transaction Costs and Severance Costs are set forth in Section 12.1(ttt) of the Company Disclosure Schedules); (iii) any changes to the valuation of the Company (or the Bank) investment portfolio attributed to ASC 320, whether upward or downward, from March 31, 2021; and (iv) any realized gains or losses on Company Investment Securities realized between March 31, 2021 and the Closing Date in a trade that was not objected to in advance of such trade by Nicolet. + + +(uuu) “Tax” means any tax (including any income tax, franchise tax, capital gains tax, value-added tax, sales tax, property tax, escheat tax, use tax, payroll tax, gift tax or estate tax), levy, assessment, tariff, duty (including any customs duty), deficiency or other fee, and any related charge or amount (including any fine, penalty, interest or addition to tax), imposed, assessed or collected by or under the authority of any Regulatory Authority or payable pursuant to any tax-sharing agreement or any other Contract relating to the sharing or payment of any such tax, levy, assessment, tariff, duty, deficiency or fee. (vvv) “Tax Return” means any return (including any information return), report, statement, schedule, notice, form or other document or information filed with or submitted to, or required to be filed with or submitted to, any Regulatory Authority in connection with the determination, assessment, collection or payment of any Tax or in connection with the administration, implementation, or enforcement of or compliance with any Legal Requirement relating to any Tax. (www) “Transaction Costs” shall mean any and all amounts incurred by the Company or Nicolet, as determined on an after-tax basis, whether or not paid by the Company or Nicolet and whether incurred before, on or after the date of this Agreement, that arise out of or in connection with the negotiation and preparation of this Agreement and the consummation and performance of the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +54 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xxx) “Transition Date” means, with respect to any Covered Employee, the date Nicolet commences providing benefits to such employee with respect to each New Plan. (yyy) “U.S.” means the United States of America. (zzz) “WBCL” means the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law, as amended. + + +Section 12.2 Principles of Construction. (a) In this Agreement, unless otherwise stated or the context otherwise requires, the following uses apply: (i) actions permitted under this Agreement may be taken at any time and from time to time in the actor’s sole discretion; (ii) references to a statute shall refer to the statute and any successor statute, and to all regulations promulgated under or implementing the statute or its successor, as in effect at the relevant time; (iii) in computing periods from a specified date to a later specified date, the words “from” and “commencing on” (and the like) mean “from and including,” and the words “to,” “until” and “ending on” (and the like) mean “to, but excluding”; (iv) references to a governmental or quasi-governmental agency, authority or instrumentality shall also refer to a regulatory body that succeeds to the functions of the agency, authority or instrumentality; (v) indications of time of day mean Central Time; (vi) ”including” means “including, but not limited to”; (vii) all references to sections, schedules and exhibits are to sections, schedules and exhibits in or to this Agreement unless otherwise specified; (viii) all words used in this Agreement will be construed to be of such gender or number as the circumstances and context require; (ix) the captions and headings of articles, sections, schedules and exhibits appearing in or attached to this Agreement have been inserted solely for convenience of reference and shall not be considered a part of this Agreement nor shall any of them affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement or any of its provisions; and (x) any reference to a document or set of documents in this Agreement, and the rights and obligations of the parties under any such documents, means such document or documents as amended from time to time, and any and all modifications, extensions, renewals, substitutions or replacements thereof. (b) The schedules of each of the Company and Nicolet referred to in this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Schedules” and the “Nicolet Disclosure Schedules,” respectively, and collectively the “Schedules”) shall consist of items, the disclosure of which with respect to a specific party is necessary or appropriate either in response to an express disclosure requirement contained in a provision hereof or as an exception to one or more representations or warranties contained herein or to one or more covenants contained herein, which Schedules were delivered by each of the Company and Nicolet to the other before the date of this Agreement. In the event of any inconsistency between the statements in the body of this Agreement and those in the Schedules (other than an exception expressly set forth as such in the Schedules), the statements in the body of this Agreement will control. For purposes of this Agreement, “Previously Disclosed” means information set forth by the Company or Nicolet in the applicable paragraph of its Schedules, or any other paragraph of its Schedules (so long as it is reasonably clear from the context that the disclosure in such other paragraph of its Schedule is also applicable to the section of this Agreement in question). (c) All accounting terms not specifically defined herein shall be construed in accordance with GAAP. (d) With regard to each and every term and condition of this Agreement and any and all agreements and instruments subject to the terms hereof, the parties hereto understand and agree that the same have or has been mutually negotiated, prepared and drafted, and that if at any time the parties hereto desire or are required to interpret or construe any such term or condition or any agreement or instrument subject hereto, no consideration shall be given to the issue of which party hereto actually prepared, drafted or requested any term or condition of this Agreement or any agreement or instrument subject hereto. (e) No disclosure, representation, or warranty shall be required to be made (or any other action taken) pursuant to this Agreement that would involve the disclosure of confidential supervisory information of any Regulatory Authority by any party hereto to the extent prohibited by a Legal Requirement, and, to the extent legally permissible, appropriate substitute disclosures or actions shall be made or taken under circumstances in which the limitations of this sentence apply. + + +55 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK] + + +[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS] + + +56 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +I N WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers on the day and year first written above. + + +NICOLET: COMPANY: NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. COUNTY BANCORP, INC. + + +By: /s/ Michael E. Daniels By: /s/ Timothy J. Schneider Name: Michael E. Daniels Name: Timothy J. Schneider Title: President and Chief Executive Officer Title: President + + +[Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +EXHIBIT A + + +FORM OF PLAN OF BANK MERGER + + +PLAN OF MERGER BY AND BETWEEN NICOLET NATIONAL BANK AND INVESTORS COMMUNITY BANK + + +This Plan of Merger (the “Plan”) is made and entered into as of the 22 day of June, 2021, by and between Nicolet National Bank, a bank organized under the laws of the United States of America and located in Green Bay, Wisconsin, and Investors Community Bank, a bank organized under the laws of the State of Wisconsin and located in Manitowoc, Wisconsin (“Investors”). + + +W I T N E S S E T H: + + +WHEREAS, Nicolet Bankshares, Inc. (“Nicolet”) and County Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Agreement”) dated June 22, 2021, pursuant to which the Company will merge with and into Nicolet; + + +WHEREAS, pursuant to the Agreement and the terms of this Plan, Investors will merge with and into Nicolet National Bank (the “Bank Merger”); + + +NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the above premises and the mutual warranties, representations, covenants and agreements set forth herein, the parties agree as follows: + + +1. Merger. Pursuant to the provisions of Subchapter VII of the Wisconsin Banking Law and Section 215a of the National Bank Act, Investors shall be merged with and into Nicolet National Bank. Nicolet National Bank shall be the survivor of the Bank Merger (the “Resulting Bank”), and shall operate with the name “Nicolet National Bank.” The Resulting Bank shall be liable for all liabilities of Investors in accordance with the provisions of 12 USC 215a(a)(4). + + +2. Effective Date of the Merger. The Bank Merger shall become effective on the date that Articles of Merger reflecting the Bank Merger become effective with the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the “Effective Date”). + + +3. Location, Articles and Bylaws and Directors and Executive Officers of the Resulting Bank. On the Effective Date of the Bank Merger: + + +(a) The main office of the Resulting Bank shall be located at the main office of Nicolet National Bank immediately prior to the Effective Date. + + +(b) The Articles of Association of the Resulting Bank shall be the Articles of Association of Nicolet National Bank in effect immediately prior to the Effective Date. The Bylaws of the Resulting Bank shall be the Bylaws of Nicolet National Bank in effect immediately prior to the Effective Date of the Merger. + + +(c) From and after the Effective Date, the executive officers of the Resulting Bank shall be the executive officers of Nicolet National Bank immediately prior to the Effective Date of the Merger. From and after the Effective Date, the directors of the Resulting Bank shall be (i) the directors of Nicolet National Bank immediately prior to the Effective Date of the Merger and (ii) one (1) person from the Investors board of directors, to be designated by Investors and reasonably acceptable to Nicolet National Bank prior to the Effective Date. Such directors and executive officers shall serve until their resignation, removal or until their successors shall have been elected or appointed and shall have been qualified in accordance with Articles of Association and Bylaws of Nicolet National Bank. + + +nd + + +1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +4. Manner of Converting Shares. + + +(a) By virtue of the Bank Merger, automatically and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, each of the shares of Investors common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Date shall be cancelled and retired at the Effective Date, and no consideration shall be issued in exchange therefor. + + +(b) Upon and after the Effective Date, each issued and outstanding share of Nicolet National Bank common stock shall remain unchanged and shall continue to evidence the same number of shares of Nicolet National Bank common stock. + + +5. Conditions Precedent to Consummation. Consummation of the Bank Merger herein provided for is conditioned upon (a) receipt of all necessary consents to the Bank Merger from applicable regulatory authorities, (b) approval of the Plan by the Company, as sole shareholder of Investors, (c) approval of the Plan by Nicolet, as sole shareholder of Nicolet National Bank, and (d) closing of the merger of the Company and Nicolet. + + +6 . Termination. This Plan may be terminated by the mutual consent of the parties at any time prior to the Effective Date. The Plan shall also be terminated automatically in the event the Agreement is terminated pursuant to the provisions of Article 10 thereof. + + +7. Counterparts, Headings, Governing Law. This Plan may be executed simultaneously in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. The title of this Plan and the headings herein are for convenience or reference only and shall not be deemed a part of this Plan. This Plan shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Wisconsin and the National Bank Act. + + +[SIGNATURES ON NEXT PAGE] + + +2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Plan of Merger to be executed by their duly authorized officers and their seals to be affixed hereto, all as of the day and year first above written. + + + NICOLET NATIONAL BANK + + +[BANK SEAL] By: Name: + + + Title: + + +ATTEST: + + + ________________________ Secretary + + +[Signature Page to Bank Plan of Merger] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + INVESTORS COMMUNITY BANK + + +[BANK SEAL] By: Name: + + + Title: + + +ATTEST: + + + ________________________ Secretary + + +[Signature Page to Bank Plan of Merger] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +EXHIBIT B + + +FORM OF VOTING AND SUPPORT AGREEMENT + + +Nicolet Bankshares, Inc. Attention: Chief Executive Officer + + +Ladies and Gentlemen: + + + The undersigned is a shareholder of County Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”), a Wisconsin corporation and a registered bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended. This Voting and Support Agreement relates to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 22, 2021 (the “Agreement”), between the Company and Nicolet Bankshares, Inc., a Wisconsin corporation (“Nicolet”). Under the terms of the Agreement, the Company will be merged into and with Nicolet (the “Merger”), and the shares of the Company’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “Company Common Stock”) will be converted into and exchanged for the Merger Consideration pursuant to the Agreement. This Voting and Support Agreement represents an agreement between the undersigned and Nicolet regarding certain rights and obligations of the undersigned in connection with the Merger. + + +In consideration of the execution and delivery by Nicolet of the Agreement and the mutual covenants, conditions and agreements contained herein and therein, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the undersigned and Nicolet, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows: + + +1 . Vote on the Merger. The undersigned agrees to vote all shares of Company Common Stock that the undersigned owns beneficially or of record in favor of approving the Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, unless Nicolet is then in breach or default in any material respect as regards any covenant, agreement, representation or warranty as to it contained in the Agreement; provided, however, that nothing in this sentence shall be deemed to require the undersigned to vote any shares of Company Common Stock over which the undersigned has or shares voting power solely in a fiduciary capacity on behalf of any person, if the undersigned determines, in good faith after consultation with legal counsel, that such a vote would cause a breach of fiduciary duty to such other person. + + +2 . Restriction on Transfer. The undersigned further agrees that the undersigned will not, without the prior written consent of Nicolet, transfer any shares of Company Common Stock prior to the earlier of the Effective Time or the Termination Date, each such term as set forth in the Agreement, except (a) by operation of law, (b) by will, (c) under the laws of descent and distribution, (d) with the prior written consent of Nicolet, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, for any sales, assignments, transfers or other dispositions necessitated by hardship, (e) with the prior written consent of Nicolet, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, for any transfers related to estate planning, provided that the transferee agrees to be bound by the terms of this Voting and Support Agreement, or (f) as Nicolet may otherwise agree in writing. + + +3 . No Agreement as Director or Officer. The undersigned makes no agreement or understanding in this Voting and Support Agreement in the undersigned’s capacity as a director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and nothing in this Voting and Support Agreement: (a) will limit or affect any actions or omissions taken by the undersigned in the undersigned’s capacity as such a director or officer, including exercising rights under the Agreement, and no such actions or omissions shall be deemed to be a breach of this Voting and Support Agreement, or (b) will be construed to prohibit, limit or restrict the undersigned from exercising the undersigned’s fiduciary duties as an officer or director to the Company or its shareholders. + + +4. Miscellaneous. This Voting and Support Agreement is the complete agreement between Nicolet and the undersigned concerning the subject matter hereof. Any notice required to be sent to any party hereunder shall be sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, or electronic mail using the addresses set forth herein or such other address as shall be furnished in writing by the parties. This Voting and Support Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Wisconsin. + + +Exhibit B-1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +5. Termination. This Voting and Support Agreement shall terminate upon the earliest of (a) the mutual written agreement of the undersigned and Nicolet, (b) the Effective Time, (c) the termination of the Agreement in accordance with its terms, (d) any reduction in the Merger Consideration, extension of the Termination Date, change in the type of merger consideration, or other amendment, modification, waiver or change to the Agreement that is material and adverse to the undersigned and not consented to in advance in writing by the undersigned, and (e) December 31, 2024. For the avoidance of doubt, a decline in Nicolet’s stock price shall not be considered a reduction in the merger consideration. + + +6. Capitalized Terms . Unless otherwise defined herein, all capitalized terms in this Voting and Support Agreement shall have the same meaning as given such terms in the Agreement. + + +[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK] + + +[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS] + + +Exhibit B-2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + This Voting and Support Agreement is executed as of the 22 day of June, 2021. + + + Very truly yours, + + + Signature Print Name Address Telephone No. + + +nd + + +[Signature Page to Voting and Support Agreement] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AGREED TO AND ACCEPTED as of June 22, 2021 + + +NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. + + +By: + + +Name: + + +Its: + + +111 N. Washington Street Green Bay, WI 54301 + + +E-mail address + + +[Signature Page to Voting and Support Agreement] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_4.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_4.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ad5f8a4e288fece06bcc447009a40a58e1d420e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1177 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER by and among ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS GROUP, INC., PROJECT 8 BUYER, LLC, and PROJECT 8 MERGERSUB, INC. December 31, 2020 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS 1 Section 1.01 Definitions 1 Section 1.02 Other Definitional and Interpretative Provisions 16 ARTICLE 2 THE MERGER 17 Section 2.01 The Closing 17 Section 2.02 The Merger 17 Section 2.03 Conversion of Shares 18 Section 2.04 Exchange and Payment 18 Section 2.05 Dissenting Shares 20 Section 2.06 Company Equity Awards; ESPP 20 Section 2.07 Adjustments 23 Section 2.08 Withholding Rights 23 Section 2.09 Termination of Macquarie/GCM Merger Agreement and Payment of Termination Fee 23 ARTICLE 3 THE SURVIVING CORPORATION 23 Section 3.01 Certificate of Incorporation 23 Section 3.02 Bylaws 24 Section 3.03 Directors and Officers 24 ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY 24 Section 4.01 Organization, Standing and Power 24 Section 4.02 Corporate Authorization 25 Section 4.03 Governmental Authorization 25 Section 4.04 Non-contravention 26 Section 4.05 Capitalization 26 Section 4.06 Subsidiaries 28 Section 4.07 SEC Filings and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act 28 Section 4.08 Financial Statements; Internal Controls 30 Section 4.09 Absence of Certain Changes 31 Section 4.10 No Undisclosed Material Liabilities 31 Section 4.11 Litigation 31 i + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 4.12 Compliance with Applicable Law; Licenses 32 Section 4.13 Certain Business Practices 34 Section 4.14 Material Contracts 34 Section 4.15 Taxes 37 Section 4.16 Employee Benefit Plans 38 Section 4.17 Labor and Employment Matters 42 Section 4.18 Insurance 43 Section 4.19 Environmental Matters 43 Section 4.20 Intellectual Property 44 Section 4.21 Properties 46 Section 4.22 Privacy and Data Security 47 Section 4.23 Brokers’ Fees 48 Section 4.24 Opinion of Financial Advisor 48 Section 4.25 Trade Practices 49 Section 4.26 International Trade Laws 49 Section 4.27 Macquarie/GCM Merger Agreement. 49 ARTICLE 5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB 50 Section 5.01 Organization, Standing and Power 50 Section 5.02 Corporate Authorization 50 Section 5.03 Governmental Authorization 50 Section 5.04 Non-contravention 50 Section 5.05 Capitalization and Operation of Merger Sub 51 Section 5.06 No Vote of Parent Stockholders; Required Approval 51 Section 5.07 Litigation 51 Section 5.08 Financing 52 Section 5.09 Solvency 53 Section 5.10 Guarantees 53 Section 5.11 Absence of Certain Agreements 53 Section 5.12 Stock Ownership 54 Section 5.13 Equity Investors 54 ARTICLE 6 COVENANTS 54 Section 6.01 Conduct of the Company 54 ii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 6.02 No Solicitation 58 Section 6.03 Company Recommendation 60 Section 6.04 Preparation of Proxy Statement; Stockholders’ Meeting 63 Section 6.05 Access to Information 64 Section 6.06 Notice of Certain Events 65 Section 6.07 Employee Benefit Plan Matters 65 Section 6.08 State Takeover Laws 67 Section 6.09 Obligations of Merger Sub 67 Section 6.10 Voting of Shares 67 Section 6.11 Director and Officer Indemnification, Exculpation and Insurance 68 Section 6.12 Further Action; Regulatory Approvals; Reasonable Best Efforts 69 Section 6.13 Stockholder Litigation 72 Section 6.14 Public Announcements 72 Section 6.15 Further Assurances 73 Section 6.16 Section 16 Matters 73 Section 6.17 Financing 74 Section 6.18 Confidentiality 76 Section 6.19 Director Resignations 77 Section 6.20 Merger Sub Expenditure; Parent Distributions 77 Section 6.21 Stock Market De-Listing 77 Section 6.22 Standstill 78 ARTICLE 7 CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER 78 Section 7.01 Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party 78 Section 7.02 Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub 79 Section 7.03 Conditions to the Obligations of the Company 80 Section 7.04 Frustration of Closing Conditions 80 ARTICLE 8 TERMINATION 80 Section 8.01 Termination 80 Section 8.02 Effect of Termination 82 ARTICLE 9 MISCELLANEOUS 82 Section 9.01 Notices 82 Section 9.02 Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties 83 iii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 9.03 Amendments and Waivers 83 Section 9.04 Fees and Expenses 84 Section 9.05 Assignment; Benefit 86 Section 9.06 Governing Law 86 Section 9.07 Jurisdiction 86 Section 9.08 Waiver of Jury Trial 86 Section 9.09 Specific Performance 87 Section 9.10 Severability 88 Section 9.11 Parent Guarantee 88 Section 9.12 Entire Agreement; No Reliance; Access to Information 88 Section 9.13 No Presumption Against Drafting Party 89 Section 9.14 Counterparts; Effectiveness 90 Section 9.15 Debt Financing Matters 90 Section 9.16 Limitation on Recourse 91 Section 9.17 Transfer Taxes 91 Exhibit A – Form of Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation Exhibit B – Form of Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation iv + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”), dated December 31, 2020, is entered into by and among Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), Project 8 Buyer, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Parent”), and Project 8 MergerSub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”). WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub have approved this Agreement and deem it advisable and in the best interests of their respective stockholders to consummate the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company surviving the Merger as a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”); WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and as a condition and an inducement to the Company’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, (i) each of ATN International, Inc. and Freedom 3 Investments IV, LP (each, an “ Equity Investor”) is entering into an equity financing commitment letter in favor of Parent (collectively, the “Equity Commitment Letters”), pursuant to which the Equity Investors have committed, subject to the terms and conditions therein, to invest in Parent the amounts set forth therein, and (ii) each of ATN International, Inc. and Freedom 3 Investments IV, LP (each, a ”Guarantor”) is entering into a guarantee in favor of the Company (collectively, the “Guarantees”) with respect to the obligations of Parent to pay the Parent Termination Fee pursuant to Section 9.04(c); WHEREAS, (i) the Boards of Directors of each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub have (A) determined that this Agreement and the Merger are advisable and in the best interests of their respective stockholders, (B) approved the Merger on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, and (C) adopted and approved this Agreement, and (ii) the Company Board has recommended that the stockholders of the Company adopt this Agreement; and WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company is terminating that certain Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated December 10, 2020, by and among the Company, Juneau Parent Co, Inc. and Juneau Merger Co, Inc., as amended by that certain Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Merger Agreement, dated December 21, 2020, by and among the Company, Juneau Parent Co, Inc. and Juneau Merger Co, Inc. (as amended, the “Macquarie/GCM Merger Agreement”), in accordance with its terms, and the Company will pay in full the Company Termination Fee (as defined in the Macquarie/GCM Merger Agreement) to Juneau Parent Co, Inc. pursuant to Section 9.04(b) of the Macquarie/GCM Merger Agreement. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth below, the parties hereto agree as follows: ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS Section 1.01 Definitions. (a) As used herein, the following terms have the following meanings: + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “2018 Cash Award s” means the cash awards granted to certain employees of the Company in 2018 in lieu of any Company RSU Awards or Company PSU Awards for 2018. “Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” means a confidentiality agreement (i) containing terms not materially less restrictive in the aggregate to the counterparty thereto than the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement (including with regard to any standstill obligations), and (ii) that does not restrict the Company or its Representatives from providing the information or access required to be provided to Parent pursuant to Section 6.02 and Section 6.03. An Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement may not include any provisions granting exclusivity to any Third Party or prohibiting the Company from satisfying its obligations hereunder or requiring the Company or its Subsidiaries to pay or reimburse the fees and expenses of the Third Party or its Affiliates. “Acquisition Proposal” means any offer or proposal from any Third Party relating to any transaction or series of related transactions involving (i) any acquisition or purchase by any Third Party, directly or indirectly, of 20% or more of the outstanding shares of any class of voting or equity securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries after giving effect to such transactions, or any tender offer or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in any Third Party beneficially owning 20% or more of the outstanding shares of any class of voting or equity securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) any acquisition or purchase by any Third Party, directly or indirectly (including by way of merger, amalgamation, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, “dual listed” or “dual headed” structure, joint venture, liquidation, dissolution, recapitalization, exclusive license, extraordinary dividend or reorganization) of the consolidated assets (including the equity interests of the Subsidiaries of the Company) of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, which constitutes 20% or more of the net revenues, net income or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (iii) any merger, amalgamation, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, “dual listed” or “dual headed” structure, joint venture, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar transaction involving the Company, or (iv) any combination of the foregoing. “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such Person. As used in this definition, the term “control” (including the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. “Aggregate Merger Consideration” means the sum of the aggregate per share Merger Consideration plus (i) the aggregate RSU Award Payments and (ii) the aggregate PSU Award Payments. “Antitrust Laws” means the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890, the Clayton Antitrust Act, the HSR Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914 and all other applicable federal, state, local or foreign antitrust, competition, premerger notification or trade regulation laws, regulations or Orders. 2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “Applicable Law” means, with respect to any Person, any international, national, federal, state or local law (statutory, common or otherwise), self- regulatory authority, constitution, treaty, convention, ordinance, code, rule, regulation, interpretation, guidance, guideline, advisory, bulletin, published opinion, directive, policy, order, writ, award, decree, injunction, judgment, stay or restraining order or other similar requirement enacted, adopted, promulgated or applied by a Governmental Authority that is binding upon and applicable to such Person (including any applicable Order). “Burdensome Condition” means any Remedy Actions or undertakings necessary to obtain the Communications Consents that would impose requirements on the Company and its Subsidiaries (or their assets and businesses) that individually or in the aggregate, would be reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. “Business Day” means a day, other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York, Anchorage, Alaska or Boston, Massachusetts are authorized or required by Applicable Law to close. “CARES Act” means the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (and any similar or conforming legislation in any U.S. jurisdiction) and the Health and Economic Recovery Omnibus Emergency Solutions Act. “Closing Date” means the date of the Closing. “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. “Collective Bargaining Agreement” means each Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or otherwise bound that constitutes a collective bargaining agreement or other labor agreement with any labor organization, works council, trade union, employee association or other employee representative body representing any employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries. “Company Balance Sheet” means the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2019 and the footnotes thereto set forth in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019. “Company Balance Sheet Date” means December 31, 2019. “Company Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company. “Company Disclosure Schedule” means the disclosure schedule that has been prepared by the Company and delivered to Parent and Merger Sub prior to or simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement. 3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “Company Employee Plan” means each domestic and foreign (i) “employee benefit plan,” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA (whether or not subject to ERISA), (ii) employment, Independent Contractor, severance, termination pay or similar contract, plan, arrangement, or policy and (iii) other plan, agreement, arrangement, or policy providing for compensation (including variable cash compensation and sales commissions), bonuses or incentive compensation, profit-sharing, stock option, stock purchase or other equity-related compensation, deferred compensation, savings, retirement, life insurance, health or medical benefits, employee assistance program, disability or sick leave benefits, vacation or other paid time-off, retention, change of control compensation, supplemental unemployment benefits, severance benefits and post-employment or retirement benefits (including compensation, pension, health, medical or life insurance benefits), fringe, welfare or other employee benefits, which, in each case of clauses (i) through (iii), is entered into, maintained, contributed to or required to be contributed to by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or with respect to which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company has or would reasonably be expected to have any liability (including any liability that could be jointly and severally owed by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company with any ERISA Affiliate), but in any case other than any (x) “multiemployer plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA) or (y) benefit plan mandated or pursuant to which the Company or its Subsidiaries is required to contribute, in either case, under Applicable Law. “Company Equity Awards” means the Company RSU Awards and the Company PSU Awards. “Company Financial Advisor” means B. Riley Securities, Inc. “Company Intellectual Property” means all Intellectual Property Rights owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or used in or necessary for the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. “Company Material Adverse Effect” means, with respect to the Company, any effect that, (1) would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, assets, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, or (2) would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the Company from consummating the Merger; provided that in no event shall any effect to the extent arising out of or relating to any of the following (alone or in combination) be taken into account in determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred: (i) changes in the Company’s stock price or trading volume, or any change in the credit rating of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (provided that the exception in this clause (i) shall not prevent or otherwise affect a determination that any effect underlying such failures has resulted in, or contributed to, a Company Material Adverse Effect); (ii) general business, economic or political conditions in the United States or any other country or region in the world, or changes therein; (iii) conditions in the financial, credit, banking, capital or currency markets in the United States or any other country or region in the world, or changes therein, including (A) changes in interest rates in the United States or any other country or region in the world, or changes therein, and changes in exchange rates for the currencies of any countries and (B) any suspension of trading in securities (whether equity, debt, derivative or hybrid securities) generally on any securities exchange or over-the-counter market operating in the United States or any other country or region in the world; 4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (iv) general conditions in any industry, location or market in which the Company operates; (v) changes in political conditions in the United States or any other country or region in the world; (vi) acts of hostilities, war, sabotage, cyberterrorism, terrorism or military actions (including any outbreak, escalation or general worsening of any such acts of hostilities, war, sabotage, cyberterrorism, terrorism or military actions) in the United States or any other country or region in the world; (vii) earthquakes, hurricanes, tsunamis, tornadoes, floods, mudslides, wild fires, weather conditions, outbreaks, epidemics, pandemics or disease outbreaks (including the coronavirus (COVID-19 pandemic), other public health conditions or other natural or man-made disasters or acts of God in the United States or any other country or region in the world, or changes therein; (viii) any COVID-19 Measures or changes therein; (ix) changes or proposed changes in GAAP or other accounting standards, regulations or principles (or the enforcement or interpretation of any of the foregoing); (x) any Stockholder Litigation or any demand or Proceeding, including for appraisal of the fair value of any shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the DGCL in connection herewith; (xi) changes or proposed changes in Applicable Law (or the enforcement thereof); (xii) any failure, in and of itself, to meet projections, forecasts, estimates or predictions in respect of revenues, EBITDA, free cash flow, earnings or other financial operating metrics for any period (provided that the exception in this clause (xii) shall not prevent or otherwise affect a determination that any effect underlying such failures has resulted in, or contributed to, a Company Material Adverse Effect); (xiii) the announcement and performance of this Agreement, including any resulting impact on relationships, contractual or otherwise, with Third Parties, including Governmental Authorities and employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries; or (xiv) any action taken by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is required by this Agreement to be taken by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or that is taken or not taken with the prior written consent or at the request of Parent; provided, that any effect referred to in clause (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) or (vii) may be taken into account to the extent such effect has a disproportionate adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to other participants in the industries or geographic locations in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate (in which case, the incremental disproportionate adverse effect may be taken into account in determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred). 5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “Company PSU Awards” means the restricted stock unit awards issued under the Company Stock Plan that are subject to performance-based vesting. “Company Return” means any Tax Return of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. “Company RSU Awards” means the restricted stock unit awards issued under the Company Stock Plan that are subject solely to time-based vesting. “Company Stock Plan” means the Company’s Amended and Restated 2011 Stock Incentive Plan. “Company Termination Fee” means an amount equal to $4,800,000. “Contract” means any contract, agreement, note, bond, indenture, mortgage, guarantee, option, lease (or sublease), license, sales or purchase order, warranty, commitment, or other legally binding instrument, obligation, arrangement or understanding of any kind. “COVID-19 Measures” means any action or inaction to address the coronavirus (COVID-19) or comply with any quarantine, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” workforce reduction, social distancing, travel restrictions, shut down, closure, sequester, safety or similar law, directive, guideline or recommendation promulgated by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the World Health Organization or any state or local Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Company, its Subsidiaries or its operations, in each case, in connection with or in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19). “Debt Financing Failure” means that the proceeds of all or part of the Debt Financing are not available to Parent pursuant to the terms of the Debt Financing Commitment Letter on the date on which Closing was required to have occurred pursuant to Section 2.01 (other than as a result of (i) a breach of the Debt Financing Commitment Letter by Parent or any of its Affiliates or (ii) a breach of this Agreement by Parent or Merger Sub). “Debt Financing Sources” means the Persons that have committed to provide, or otherwise entered into agreements in connection with, the Debt Financing (including the parties to any joinder agreements, credit agreements or other definitive agreements relating thereto) and their respective Affiliates and such Person’s (and their respective Affiliates’), officers, directors, employees, attorneys, advisors, agents and representatives involved in the Debt Financing and their successors and permitted assigns. “Deferred Cash Awards” means the cash retainers granted to directors of the Company that are subject to deferral elections. “Deferred Stock Awards” means the shares of Company Common Stock granted to directors of the Company that are subject to deferral elections. 6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “Environmental Law” means any Applicable Law concerning pollution or protection of the environment, and protection of human health and safety (in relation to exposure to Hazardous Substances) including any such Applicable Law relating to the manufacture, handling, transport, use, treatment, storage, disposal or release of any Hazardous Substance. “Environmental Permits” means any Governmental Permits issued under any Environmental Law. “Equity Interests” means any and all shares, interests, other equity interests of any kind or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock or share capital of a corporation and any and all ownership or equity interests of any kind in a Person (other than a corporation), including membership interests, partnership interests, joint venture interests, phantom stock, stock appreciation rights and beneficial interests, and any and all warrants, options, rights to vote or purchase or any other rights or securities convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for or related to any of the foregoing. “ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. “ERISA Affiliate” means any entity, trade or business that is, or at any relevant time was, a member of a group described in Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA that includes the Company. “ESPP” means the Company’s Amended and Restated 2012 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. “Existing Credit Agreement” means that certain First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement by and among the Company, the guarantors party thereto, the financial institutions party thereto as lenders, ING Capital LLC, as administrative agent, an issuing lender and swing line lender, joint lead arranger and sole book runner and the other parties thereto. “GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. “Governmental Authority” means (i) any government or any state, department, local, foreign or international authority or other political subdivision thereof, (ii) any governmental or quasi-governmental body, agency, authority (including any central bank, Taxing Authority or trans-governmental or supranational entity or authority), self-regulatory authority, minister or instrumentality (including any court or tribunal) exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, or (iii) any mediator, or arbitrator or arbitral body. “Governmental Permits” means, with respect to any Person, all licenses, authorizations, permits, certificates, registrations, waivers, consents, franchises (including similar authorizations or permits), exemptions, variances, expirations, clearances and terminations of any waiting period requirements and other authorizations and approvals issued to such Person by or obtained by such Person from any Governmental Authority, or of which such Person has the benefit under any Applicable Law. 7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “Hazardous Substance” means any pollutant, contaminant, toxic substance, hazardous waste, hazardous material, hazardous substance, petroleum or petroleum-containing product, asbestos-containing material or polychlorinated biphenyl, as listed or regulated under any Environmental Law. “HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976. “Indebtedness” means, as to the Company and its Subsidiaries, without duplication, all obligations (including any principal, accrued and unpaid interest, breakage costs, penalties, fees, prepayment premiums, premiums, indemnities, reimbursement obligations or other obligations) in respect of (i) borrowed money, (ii) bonds, notes, debentures, letters of credit and similar instruments, (iii) leases which in accordance with GAAP are required to be capitalized, (iv) interest rate and currency obligation swaps, hedges and any other similar arrangements, in each case, to the extent payable if the applicable Contract is terminated at the Closing, (v) that are secured by a Lien on the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (vi) all obligations issued, undertaken or assumed as the deferred purchase price for any property, asset or services, including under any conditional sale agreement, earn-outs or with respect to title retention property and assuming the maximum amount thereunder has been earned, (vii) any unpaid payroll taxes that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries deferred in accordance with the CARES Act, the Presidential Memorandum on “Deferring Payroll Tax Obligations in Light of the Ongoing COVID-19 Disaster” dated August 8, 2020, or Notice 2020-65, 2020-38 I.R.B. 567 and (viii) guarantees (or arrangements having the economic effect of a guarantee) of payment obligations described in clauses (i) through (vii) above on behalf of any Person other than the Company or its Subsidiaries. For the avoidance of doubt, all obligations and liabilities (including without limitation commitment fees, arrangement fees, expenses and indemnification obligations) incurred by the Company in connection with the Debt Financing at Parent’s direction pursuant to Section 6.17 shall not constitute Indebtedness of the Company. “Independent Contractor” means any Person who has performed services for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as an independent contractor or consultant and who has received (or will receive for 2020) a Form 1099-MISC from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries reporting any compensation received by such Person in exchange for the services performed by such Person for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. “Intellectual Property Rights” means all rights, title, and interests in and to all proprietary rights of every kind and nature however denominated, throughout the world and under any international treaties or conventions, including: (i) patents and patent applications, including divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, renewals, re-examinations, extensions and reissues (collectively, “Patents”); (ii) trademarks, service marks, trade names, logos, brands, trade dress, slogans, internet domain names, social media accounts and handles, certification marks, collective marks and other indicia of origin, all registrations and applications for the foregoing, together with the goodwill and activities associated therewith and symbolized thereby, including all renewals of same (collectively, “Marks”); 8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (iii) copyrights (whether registered or unregistered), copyrightable works, works of authorship, and registrations and applications therefor, and all renewals, extensions, restorations and reversions thereof (collectively, “Copyrights”); (iv) rights in Software, data and databases; (v) rights of privacy and publicity and moral rights; (vi) trade secrets, as recognized under Applicable Laws, confidential information, and proprietary know-how, including inventions, discoveries and invention disclosures, research in progress, algorithms, data, databases, data collections, designs, processes, formulae, schematics, blueprints, flow charts, models, strategies, prototypes and all other know-how, whether or not protected by patent or copyright law (collectively, “Trade Secrets”); and (vii) any and all registrations, applications, recordings, licenses, common-law rights, statutory rights, administrative rights, the right to bring suit and recover damages for past infringement, dilution, misappropriation or violation, and contractual rights relating to any of the foregoing. “International Trade Laws” means any applicable (i) Sanctions; (ii) U.S. export control Applicable Law including, without limitation, the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (22 CFR §§ 120-130, as amended), the Export Administration Regulations (15 CFR §§ 730-774, as amended) and any regulation, order, or directive promulgated, issued or enforced pursuant to such Applicable Laws; (iii) Applicable Laws pertaining to imports and customs, including those administered by the Bureau of Customs and Border Protection in the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (and any successor thereof) and any regulation, order, or directive promulgated, issued or enforced pursuant to such Applicable Laws; (iv) the anti-boycott Applicable Laws administered by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the U.S. Department of the Treasury and (v) export, import and customs Applicable Laws of other countries in which the Company or its Subsidiaries have conducted and/or currently conduct business. “Intervening Event” means any event, change, effect, development, state of facts, condition or occurrence after that date of this Agreement that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries that (i) was not known to, or reasonably foreseeable by, the Company Board as of or prior to the date of this Agreement and prior to obtaining the Stockholder Approval, (ii) does not involve or relate to an Acquisition Proposal, and (iii) does not relate to (A) any action, effect, change, event, circumstance, occurrence or state of facts relating to Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates, (B) changes in the market price or trading volume of the securities of the Company in and of themselves or (C) the fact that the Company meets, exceeds or fails to meet in any quantifiable respect, any internal or analyst’s projections, guidance, budgets, expectations, forecasts or estimates for any period (provided that clauses (B) and (C) shall not prevent or otherwise affect a determination that the underlying cause of any such event referred to herein constitutes an “Intervening Event” unless otherwise excluded pursuant to the foregoing clauses (ii) or (iii), as applicable). 9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “Knowledge of the Company” means the actual knowledge as of the date hereof of any fact, circumstance or condition of those officers of the Company set forth on Part 1.01(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule after reasonable inquiry of those employees who report directly to such officers. “Lien” means, with respect to any property or asset, any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, charge, security interest, license, encumbrance, right of first refusal, preemptive right, community property right or other similar adverse restriction in respect of such property or asset, whether voluntarily incurred or arising by operation of Applicable Law. “Made Available” means that such information, document or material was: (i) publicly available on the SEC EDGAR database by 5:30 pm New York City time on the Business Day that is three Business Days prior to the execution of this Agreement; or (ii) made available for review by Parent or Parent’s Representatives prior to the execution of this Agreement in the virtual data room maintained by or on behalf of the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, in hard copy or by electronic mail. “Nasdaq” means The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC. “Off-the-Shelf Software” means off-the-shelf, non-custom, shrinkwrap, clickwrap or similar generally available commercial Software obtained from a third party on general commercial terms. “Order” means, with respect to any Person, any order, writ, injunction, judgment, decree, ruling, settlement or stipulation or other similar requirement enacted, adopted, promulgated or applied by a Governmental Authority that is binding upon or applicable to such Person or its property. “Owned Intellectual Property” means all Intellectual Property Rights owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. “Parent Burdensome Condition” means any Remedy Actions or undertakings necessary to obtain the Communications Consents that would impose requirements on Parent or its Affiliates (or their assets and businesses) that individually or in the aggregate, would be reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on Parent and its Affiliates collective U.S. businesses, taken as a whole. “Parent Material Adverse Effect” means any event, condition, change, occurrence circumstance, state of facts or effect that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay Parent from consummating the Merger. “Parent Termination Fee ” means an amount equal to: (i) $7,100,000 if this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.01(i) (due to a Debt Financing Failure); and (ii) $8,800,000 if this Agreement is terminated pursuant to (A) Section 8.01(f) or Section 8.01(i) (other than due to a Debt Financing Failure) or (B) Section 8.01(b) (at a time when the Company had the right to terminate pursuant to (x) Section 8.01(i) (other than due to a Debt Financing Failure) or (y) Section 8.01(f) and the Company notified Parent of such right before the End Date)). 10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “Permissible Redacted Terms” means any terms which, individually or in the aggregate, would not reduce the amount of the Debt Financing below the Required Amount or adversely affect the conditionality, availability or termination of the Debt Financing or prevent or materially delay the Closing. “Permitted Liens” means (i) Liens for Taxes that are (A) not yet due and payable or (B) being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been established on the Company’s books and records in accordance with GAAP, (ii) the interests of lessors and sublessors of any leased properties and other statutory Liens in favor of lessors and sublessors (to the extent the Company or its Subsidiary, as applicable, is not in default under such lease or rental agreement), (iii) easements, rights of way and other imperfections of title in respect of real property or encumbrances in respect of real property that do not materially interfere with the present use of, or materially detract from the value of, the property related thereto, (iv) requirements and restrictions of zoning, building and other laws in respect of real property which are not violated by the current use or occupancy of such real property, (v) Liens incurred or deposits or pledges made in connection with, or to secure payment of, workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance, pension programs and similar statutory obligations, (vi) mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s, repairer’s, warehouser’s, landlord’s, lessors’ or other similar statutory Liens or other similar statutory encumbrances arising out of, incurred in or otherwise related to the ordinary course of business that do not materially interfere with the present use of, or materially detract from the value of, the property related thereto, and (vii) non-exclusive licenses of Company Intellectual Property granted to customers in the ordinary course of business. “Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, trust or other entity or organization, including a government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof. “Personal Information” means any information, in any form, that could be used, directly, indirectly or in combination with other information, to directly or indirectly identify, locate or contact a natural person. Such information includes, without limitation, information covered by any Applicable Law or Privacy Obligations, and any privacy policy of Company relating to the security, privacy, or Processing of personal information in any form. “Predecessor” means, with respect to any specified Person, (i) any other Person that has ever merged or consolidated with or into such specified Person or (ii) any other Person all or substantially all of whose assets or relevant business has ever been acquired by such specified Person (whether by purchase, upon liquidation or otherwise). “Privacy Obligations” means all Applicable Law, contractual obligations, self-regulatory standards, or written policies, notices or terms of use of the Company that are related to privacy, security, data protection or Processing of Personal Information including the use of Personal Information for any direct marketing purposes as well as any Applicable Law concerning requirements for website and mobile application privacy policies and practices, data or web scraping, cybersecurity disclosures in public filings, or call or electronic monitoring or recording; provided, however, that the following shall be excluded from the definition of “Privacy Obligations”: (i) the California Consumer Privacy Act, Cal. Civ. Code § 1798.100, et seq.; (ii) the European Union’s Directive on Privacy and Electronic Communications (2002/58/EC); and (iii) the General Data Protection Regulation (2016/679). 11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “Proceeding” means any suit, claim, action, charge, complaint, litigation, charge, mediation, arbitration, proceeding (including any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or appellate proceeding), hearing, audit, examination or investigation commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any court or other Governmental Authority. “Process” or “Processing” means any operation or set of operations which is performed on Personal Information or on sets of Personal Information, whether or not by automated means, such as the receipt, access, acquisition, collection, recording, organization, compilation, structuring, storage, adaptation or alteration, retrieval, consultation, use, disclosure by transfer, transmission, dissemination or otherwise making available, alignment or combination, restriction, disposal, erasure or destruction. “Representatives” means, with respect to any Person, the directors, officers, employees, financial advisors, attorneys, accountants, consultants, agents and other authorized representatives of such Person, acting solely in such capacity. “Sanctions” means economic or financial sanctions, requirements or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by U.S. Governmental Authorities (including, but not limited to, the Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”), the U.S. Department of State and the U.S. Department of Commerce), the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury or any other relevant Governmental Authority. “Sanctions Target” means any Person: (i) that is the subject or target of any Sanctions; (ii) named in any Sanctions-related list maintained by the U.S. Department of State; the U.S. Department of Commerce, including the Bureau of Industry and Security’s Entity List and Denied Persons List; or the U.S. Department of the Treasury, including the OFAC Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List, the Sectoral Sanctions Identifications List, and the Foreign Sanctions Evaders List; or any similar list maintained by the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury or any other relevant Governmental Authority; (iii) located, organized or resident in a country, territory or geographical region which is itself the subject or target of any territory-wide Sanctions (including, without limitation, the Crimea region of Ukraine, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria and, prior to January 17, 2017, Sudan); or (iv) owned or controlled by any such Person or Persons described in the foregoing clauses (i)-(iii). “Sarbanes-Oxley Act” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. “SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933. “Security Incident” means any (i) unauthorized access, acquisition, interruption of access or other Processing (including as a result of denial-of-service o r ransomware attacks), alteration or modification, loss, theft, corruption or other unauthorized Processing of Personal Information, (ii) inadvertent, unauthorized or unlawful sale, or rental of Personal Information, or (iii) other unauthorized access to, use of, or interruption of any IT asset. 12 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “Software” means computer software, including source code, object code, firmware, executable code, data, databases, algorithms, models, methodologies and related documentation. “Stockholder Litigation” means any claim, demand or Proceeding (including any class action or derivative litigation) asserted, commenced or threatened (in writing) by, on behalf of or in the name of, against or otherwise involving the Company, the Company Board, any committee thereof and/or any of the Company’s directors or officers relating directly to this Agreement, the Merger or any related transaction (including any such claim or Proceeding based on allegations that the Company’s entry into this Agreement or the terms and conditions of this Agreement or any related transaction constituted a breach of the fiduciary duties of any member of the Company Board, any member of the board of directors of any of the Company’s Subsidiaries or any officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries). “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any entity of which securities or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other Persons performing similar functions are directly or indirectly owned by such Person. “Superior Proposal” means any bona fide written Acquisition Proposal providing for a merger, consolidation, tender offer or exchange offer that did not result from a material breach of Section 6.02 and that the Company Board or any committee thereof determines in good faith (after consultation with a Company Financial Advisor and outside legal counsel), taking into account, among other things, all legal, financial, regulatory, and other aspects of the Acquisition Proposal (including the conditionality, timing and likelihood of consummation of such proposal) and the Third Party making the Acquisition Proposal, would, if consummated, result in a transaction that is more favorable to the Company’s stockholders from a financial point of view than the Merger (including any revisions to the terms of this Agreement, the Guarantees and the Financing Commitment Letters proposed by Parent in writing prior to the time of such determination); provided, however, that, for the purposes of this definition of “Superior Proposal,” references in the term “Acquisition Proposal” to “20%” shall be deemed to be replaced with references to “60%”. “Systems” means the Software, hardware, firmware, networks, electronics, platforms, servers, interfaces, applications, network and telecommunications equipment, switches, endpoints, websites and related information technology systems or outsourced services, and all electronic connections between them, that are owned, operated, or used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. “Tax” or “Taxes” means any U.S. federal, state, local or non-U.S. tax, including (without limiting the generality of the foregoing) income, gross receipts, sales, use, production, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, registration, profits, license, lease, service, service use, withholding, payroll, employment, capital stock, social security, medicare, disability, alternative minimum, estimated, business license, tariff, impost, assessment, value added, imputed underpayment amounts, unemployment, estimated, excise, severance, environmental, stamp, occupation, premium, property (real or personal), real property gain, windfall profit, custom, duty and unclaimed property or escheat taxes and any obligations and charges of the same or a similar nature to any of the foregoing, whether disputed or not, in each instance including any interest, penalties or other additions to tax related thereto. 13 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “Tax Return” means any report, return, document, declaration or other information filed or required to be filed with or supplied to a Taxing Authority, including information returns, schedules, elections, disclosures, estimates, certificates and any document accompanying payments of estimated Taxes and any attachments thereto or amendments thereof. “Taxing Authority” means any Governmental Authority responsible for the imposition of any Tax. “Team Telecom Committee ” means the Committee for the Assessment of Foreign Participation in the United States Telecommunications Services Sector, established pursuant to Executive Order 13913, dated April 4, 2020, whose primary objective is to assist the FCC in its public interest review of national security and law enforcement concerns that may be raised by foreign participation in the United States telecommunications services sector, as well as any successor group or other group within the Executive Branch of the United States government charged with performing or assisting the FCC with such review. “Third Party” means any Person or “group” (as defined under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of Persons, other than Parent or any of its Affiliates or Representatives acting on Parent’s behalf. “Treasury Regulations” means the regulations promulgated under the Code by the United States Department of Treasury and the IRS. “Willful and Material Breach” means a deliberate act taken or deliberate failure to act that the breaching party intentionally takes (or fails to take) with the actual knowledge that the taking of such act or failure to take such act constitutes, or will constitute, a material breach or deemed breach of this Agreement. (b) Each of the following terms is defined in the Section set forth opposite such term: Term Section Adverse Recommendation Change 6.03(a) Agreement Preamble Alternative Debt Financing 6.17(f) Capitalization Date 4.05(a) Cash Award Payments 6.07(e) Certificate of Merger 2.02(a) Certificates 2.04(a) Closing 2.01 COBRA 4.16(k) Communications Act 4.03 Communications Consents 7.01(d) Company Preamble 14 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Term Section Company Common Stock 4.05(a) Company Communications Licenses 4.12(c) Company FCC Licenses 4.12(c) Company Preferred Stock 4.05(a) Company Recommendation 4.02(b) Company Recovery Costs 9.04(c) Company Registrations 4.20(a) Company Related Parties 9.04(b) Company SEC Documents Article 4 Company Securities 4.05(c) Company State Licenses 4.12(c) Confidentiality Agreement 6.18 Continuing Employees 6.07(a) Current Premium 6.11(a) Debt Financing 6.17(a) Debt Financing Commitment Letter 5.08 Deferred Stock Award Payments 2.06(c) DGCL Recitals DOJ 6.12(b) Effective Time 2.02(b) End Date 8.01(b) Equity Commitment Letters Recitals Equity Financing 5.08 Equity Investors Recitals Exchange Agent 2.04(a) Excluded Benefits 6.07(a) FAA 4.12(d) FAA Rules 4.12(h) FCC 4.03 FCC Rules 4.03 Final Exercise Date 2.06(d) Financing Commitment Letters 5.08 FTC 6.12(b) Guarantees Recitals Guarantor Recitals Indemnified Party 6.11(b) Insurance Policies 4.18 Investor Entities 5.12 IRS 4.16(a) Leased Real Property 4.21 Localities 4.03 Locality Permits 4.12(c) Malicious Code 4.20(i) Material Contract 4.14(b) Merger Recitals 15 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Term Section Merger Consideration 2.03(a) Merger Sub Preamble Multiemployer Plan 4.16(d) Notice of Intervening Event 6.03(b)(iii)(A) Notice of Superior Proposal 6.03(b)(ii)(A) Owned Real Property 4.21 Parent Preamble Parent Benefit Plans 6.07(a) Parent Expenses 9.04(c) Parent Recovery Costs 9.04(b) Parent Related Parties 9.04(c) Payment Fund 2.04(a) PBGC 4.16(c) Pension Plan 4.16(c) Proxy Statement 6.04(a) PSU Award Payments 2.06(b) PUCs 4.03 Real Property 4.21 Remedy Actions 6.12(f) Required Amount 5.08 RSU Award Payments 2.06(a) Solvent 5.09 Specific Performance Conditions 9.09(a) Stockholder Approval 4.02(a) Stockholder Meeting 6.04(a) Superior Proposal Notice Period 6.03(b)(ii)(A) Surviving Corporation 2.02(c) Transfer Taxes 9.17 Third Party Intellectual Property 4.20(e) USAC 4.12(d) Section 1.02 Other Definitional and Interpretative Provisions. The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of like import used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The captions herein are included for convenience of reference only and shall be ignored in the construction or interpretation hereof. References to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules are to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules of this Agreement unless otherwise specified. Any capitalized terms used in any Exhibit or Schedule but not otherwise defined therein shall have the meaning as defined in this Agreement. Any singular term in this Agreement shall be deemed to include the plural, and any plural term the singular. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation,” whether or not they are in fact followed by those words or words of like import. “Writing,” “written” and comparable terms refer to printing, typing and other means of reproducing words (including electronic media) in a visible form. The word “or” shall not be exclusive. The word “will” shall mean the word “shall”. References to “executive officer” shall refer to such term as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act. References to any agreement or contract are to that agreement or contract as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof. References to any Person include the successors and permitted assigns of that Person. References to any statute are to that statute and to the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, in each case as amended from time to time. References to “$” and “dollars” are to the currency of the United States. References from or through any date shall mean, unless otherwise specified, from and including or through and including, respectively. Accounting terms used, but not specifically defined, in this Agreement shall be construed in accordance with GAAP. All Exhibits and Schedules annexed hereto or referred to herein are hereby incorporated in and made a part of this Agreement as if set forth in full herein. 16 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + ARTICLE 2 THE MERGER Section 2.01 The Closing. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place at 1:00 p.m., Eastern time, as soon as practicable (and, in any event, within three Business Days) after satisfaction or, to the extent permitted hereunder, waiver of all conditions to the Merger set forth in Article 7 (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted hereunder) of such conditions), unless this Agreement has been terminated pursuant to its terms or unless another time or date is agreed to in writing by the parties hereto. The Closing shall be held at the offices of Morrison & Foerster LLP, 250 West 55th Street, New York, NY 10019, unless another place is agreed to in writing by the parties hereto; provided that the parties intend that the Closing shall be effected, to the extent practicable, by conference call and the electronic delivery of documents to be held in escrow by outside counsel to the recipient party pending authorization to release at the Closing. Section 2.02 The Merger. (a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, as soon as practicable on the Closing Date, Parent and the Company shall cause a certificate of merger (the “Certificate of Merger”) to be executed and delivered to the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware for filing in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL, and as soon as practicable on or after the Closing Date, shall make any and all other filings or recordings required under the DGCL. (b) The Merger shall become effective on such date and at such time when the Certificate of Merger has been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or at such later time and date as may be agreed by the parties hereto in writing and specified in the Certificate of Merger (the “Effective Time”). (c) At the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company in accordance with the DGCL, whereupon the separate existence of Merger Sub shall cease, and the Company shall be the surviving corporation in the Merger (the “Surviving Corporation”), and the separate corporate existence of the Company, with all its rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises, shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and specified in the DGCL. 17 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 2.03 Conversion of Shares. At the Effective Time, as a result of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the holders of any capital stock of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company: (a) except as otherwise provided in Section 2.03(b) or Section 2.05, each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be automatically canceled and converted into the right to receive $3.40 in cash without interest (the “Merger Consideration”). As of the Effective Time, all such shares of Company Common Stock shall no longer be issued and outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of any such shares of Company Common Stock shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with this Agreement; (b) each share of Company Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company or owned directly by Parent or Merger Sub or any wholly- owned subsidiary of the Company that is disregarded as separate from the Company for U.S. federal income tax purposes immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor; and (c) each share of common stock of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall automatically be converted into and become one fully paid, nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation with the same rights, powers and privileges as the shares so converted and shall constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation. Section 2.04 Exchange and Payment. (a) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall appoint an exchange agent to be mutually agreed by the Parties (the “Exchange Agent”) for the purpose of exchanging for the Merger Consideration certificates representing shares of Company Common Stock (the “Certificates”); provided, however, that any references herein to “Certificates” are deemed to include references to book-entry account statements relating to the ownership of shares of Company Common Stock. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with the Exchange Agent the aggregate per share Merger Consideration (the “Payment Fund”). To the extent such fund diminishes for any reason below the level required to make prompt payment of the Merger Consideration, Parent shall promptly replace or restore, or cause to be replaced or restored, the lost portion of such fund so as to ensure that it is maintained at a level sufficient to make such payments. The Payment Fund shall be invested by the Exchange Agent as directed by Parent; provided that (i) no such investment or losses thereon shall relieve Parent from making the payments required by this Article 2 or affect the amount of Merger Consideration payable hereunder, (ii) no such investment shall have maturities that could prevent or delay payments to be made pursuant to this Agreement and (iii) the Payment Fund shall not be invested in any instruments other than direct short-term obligations of, or short-term obligations fully guaranteed as to principal and interest by, the government of the United States of America, in commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC, respectively, in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or bankers’ acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding $10 billion (based on the most recent financial statements of such bank that are then publicly available), or in money market funds having a rating in the highest investment category granted by a recognized credit rating agency at the time of investment. Any and all interest or other amounts earned with respect to such funds shall become part of the Payment Fund. The Payment Fund shall not be used for any other purpose. The Surviving Corporation shall (and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to) pay all charges and expenses, including those of the Exchange Agent, in connection with the exchange of shares of Company Common Stock and the payment of the Merger Consideration in respect of such shares of Company Common Stock. 18 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (b) Promptly after the Effective Time, and in any event no later than five Business Days after the Effective Time, Parent shall send, or shall cause the Exchange Agent to send, to each record holder of shares of Company Common Stock at the Effective Time whose shares were converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.03(a) a letter of transmittal and instructions in customary form reasonably satisfactory to the Company (which shall specify that the delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title shall pass, only upon proper delivery or transfer of the Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu of the Certificates pursuant to Section 2.04(e)) to the Exchange Agent) for use in such exchange. Each holder of shares of Company Common Stock that have been converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration shall be entitled to receive the Merger Consideration in respect of the shares of Company Common Stock represented by a Certificate upon (i) surrender to the Exchange Agent of a Certificate, together with a duly completed and validly executed letter of transmittal, or (ii) receipt of an “agent’s message” by the Exchange Agent (or such other evidence, if any, of transfer as the Exchange Agent may reasonably request) in the case of a book-entry transfer of shares of Company Common Stock, and, in each case, delivery to the Exchange Agent of such other documents as may reasonably be requested by the Exchange Agent. Until so surrendered or transferred, each such Certificate shall represent after the Effective Time for all purposes only the right to receive such Merger Consideration. No interest shall be paid or accrued on the cash payable upon the surrender or transfer of such Certificate. (c) If any portion of the Merger Consideration is to be paid to a Person other than the Person in whose name the surrendered Certificate is registered, it shall be a condition to such payment that (i) either such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or shall otherwise be in proper form for transfer and (ii) the Person requesting such payment shall pay to the Exchange Agent any transfer Tax required as a result of such payment to a Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such Tax has been paid or is not payable. (d) All Merger Consideration paid upon the surrender of Certificates in accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such Certificate and from and after the Effective Time, there shall be no further registration of transfers of shares of Company Common Stock on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation, they shall be canceled and exchanged for the Merger Consideration as provided for, and in accordance with the procedures set forth, in this Article 2. 19 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (e) If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the holder’s compliance with the replacement requirements established by the Exchange Agent, including, if necessary, the posting by such Person of a bond, in such customary amount as the Surviving Corporation may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent will pay, in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of the shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such Certificate, as contemplated under this Article 2. (f) Any portion of the Payment Fund that remains unclaimed by the holders of shares of Company Common Stock 12 months after the Effective Time shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation, upon demand, and any such holder who has not exchanged shares of Company Common Stock for the Merger Consideration in accordance with this Section 2.04 prior to that time shall thereafter look only to Parent and the Surviving Corporation for payment of the Merger Consideration. Section 2.05 Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding Section 2.03, shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by a holder who has not voted in favor of adoption of this Agreement or consented thereto in writing, who is entitled to appraisal and who has properly exercised appraisal rights for such shares in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL shall not be converted into a right to receive the Merger Consideration but instead shall be entitled to payment of the appraised value of such shares in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL, following which such shares shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist; provided, however, that if, after the Effective Time, such holder fails to perfect, withdraws or loses such holder’s right to appraisal, pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL or if a court of competent jurisdiction shall determine that such holder is not entitled to the relief provided by Section 262 of the DGCL, such shares of Company Common Stock shall be treated as if they had been converted as of the Effective Time into the right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 2.03(a), without interest thereon, upon surrender of such Certificate formerly representing such share. The Company shall provide Parent prompt written notice of any demands received by the Company for appraisal of shares of Company Common Stock, any withdrawal of any such demand and any other demand, notice or instrument delivered to the Company prior to the Effective Time pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL that relates to such demand, and Parent shall have the opportunity and right to participate in all negotiations and Proceedings with respect to such demands. Except with the prior written consent of Parent, the Company shall not make any payment with respect to, or offer to settle or settle, any such demands. Section 2.06 Company Equity Awards; ESPP. (a) Immediately prior to the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holders thereof, each Company RSU Award that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether or not vested, shall not be assumed by Parent or Merger Sub in the Merger and shall be canceled and extinguished as of the Effective Time and, in exchange therefor, each holder of any such Company RSU Award shall have the right to receive from Parent or the Surviving Corporation an amount in cash equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company RSU Award by (ii) the Merger Consideration (such amounts payable hereunder, the “RSU Award Payments”). From and after the Effective Time, the holder of any canceled Company RSU Award shall be entitled to receive only the RSU Award Payment in respect of such canceled Company RSU Award. At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, by wire transfer, immediately available funds sufficient to pay the aggregate RSU Award Payments to an account identified by the Company prior to the Effective Time. The RSU Award Payments described in this Section 2.06(a) shall be made by the Surviving Corporation not later than the next regularly scheduled payroll date that is at least two Business Days following the Closing Date; provided, that such payment may be made at such other time or times following the Effective Time consistent with the terms of the Company RSU Award to the extent necessary, as determined by Parent, to avoid the imposition of additional tax under Section 409A of the Code. All payments provided pursuant to this Section 2.06(a) shall be made through the Surviving Corporation’s payroll and/or equity award maintenance systems, subject to withholding in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.08. 20 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (b) Immediately prior to the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holders thereof, each Company PSU Award (or portion thereof) that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be canceled and extinguished as of the Effective Time and, in exchange therefor, each former holder of any such Company PSU Award shall have the right to receive from Parent or the Surviving Corporation an amount in cash equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company PSU Award, (it being agreed that the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to any such Company PSU Award will be determined based on the degree of achievement of the performance goals set forth in the applicable award agreement (e.g., relating to free cash flow or stock appreciation) as of the Effective Time or such earlier time as determined by the Committee (as defined in the Company Stock Plan) and such Company PSU Awards will no longer be subject to any performance-based vesting conditions) by (ii) the Merger Consideration (such amounts payable hereunder, the “PSU Award Payments”). From and after the Effective Time, the holder of any canceled Company PSU Award shall be entitled to receive only the PSU Award Payment in respect of such canceled Company PSU Award. At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, by wire transfer, immediately available funds sufficient to pay the aggregate PSU Award Payments to an account identified by the Company prior to the Effective Time. The PSU Award Payments described in this Section 2.06(b) that is to be made with respect to a Company PSU Award (or portion thereof) that is subject to vesting based on the price of Company Common Stock shall be made by the Surviving Corporation not later than the next regularly scheduled payroll date that is at least two Business Days following the Closing Date, and each PSU Award Payment described in this Section 2.06(b) that is to be made with respect to any other Company PSU Award (or portion thereof) shall be made by the Surviving Corporation not later than the next regularly scheduled payroll date that is at least two Business Days following the earliest of (i) the applicable time-based vesting date of the canceled Company PSU Awards, subject to the continued service of the former holder of such Company PSU Award through the applicable time-based vesting date, (ii) the date that is one year following the Effective Time, subject to the continued service of the former holder of such Company PSU Award through such date and (iii) the termination of the employment of the former holder of such Company PSU Award without “cause” (as required by, and in accordance with, the Company Stock Plan), in any case without interest; provided that any PSU Award Payment may be made at such other time or times following the Effective Time consistent with the terms of the Company PSU Award to the extent necessary, as determined by Parent, to avoid the imposition of additional tax under Section 409A of the Code. The PSU Award Payments provided pursuant to this Section 2.06(b) shall be made through the Surviving Corporation’s payroll and/or equity award maintenance systems, subject to withholding in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.08. For the avoidance of doubt, immediately prior to the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holders thereof, each outstanding Company PSU Award (or portion of a Company PSU Award) that is not earned based on the degree of achievement of the performance goals set forth in the applicable award agreement (e.g., relating to free cash flow or stock appreciation) as of the Effective Time or such earlier time as determined by the Committee shall be canceled and extinguished as of the Effective Time for no consideration. 21 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (c) Immediately prior to the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holders thereof, each Deferred Stock Award that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and extinguished as of the Effective Time and, in exchange therefor, each holder of any such Deferred Stock Award shall have the right to receive from Parent or the Surviving Corporation an amount in cash equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Deferred Stock Award by (ii) the Merger Consideration (such amounts payable hereunder, the “Deferred Stock Award Payments ”). From and after the Effective Time, the holder of any cancelled Deferred Stock Award shall be entitled to receive only the Deferred Stock Award Payment in respect of such canceled Deferred Stock Award. At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, by wire transfer, immediately available funds sufficient to pay the aggregate Deferred Stock Award Payments to an account identified by the Company prior to the Effective Time. The Deferred Stock Award Payments described in this Section 2.06(a) shall be made within five Business Days following the Closing Date; provided, that such payment may be made at such other time or times following the Effective Time consistent with the terms of the Deferred Stock Award to the extent necessary, as determined by Parent, to avoid the imposition of additional tax under Section 409A of the Code. (d) Following the date hereof and in any event at least three Business Days prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board (or, if appropriate, any committee administering the ESPP) shall adopt such resolutions (subject to reasonable review and comment by Parent) and take all other actions as necessary to provide that, with respect to the ESPP: (i) any offering period or purchase period under the ESPP that otherwise would be in progress as of the Effective Time will be terminated and the final exercise date shall be no later than the date that is ten calendar days prior to the Effective Time (the “Final Exercise Date”), (ii) any adjustments shall be made to reflect such shortened offering period or purchase period, but otherwise treat such shortened offering period or purchase period as a fully effective and completed offering period or purchase period for all purposes pursuant to the ESPP, (iii) each ESPP participant’s accumulated contributions under the ESPP shall be used to purchase shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with the terms of the ESPP as of the Final Exercise Date, (iv) no further offering period or purchase period will commence pursuant to the ESPP upon or after the date hereof, and (v) no participant may increase their rate of payroll deductions under the ESPP on or after the date hereof. The ESPP shall terminate on the date immediately prior to the date on which the Effective Time occurs and no further rights shall be granted or exercised under the ESPP thereafter. All shares of Company Common Stock purchased on the Final Exercise Date shall be cancelled at the Effective Time and converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement. 22 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (e) Following the date hereof and in any event at least three Business Days prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board (or, if appropriate, any committee administering the Company Stock Plans or the ESPP) shall adopt resolutions (subject to reasonable review and comment by Parent) to provide for the treatment of the Company Equity Awards and the ESPP pursuant to this Section 2.06 and to cause the Company Stock Plan and the ESPP to terminate, conditioned upon, and effective immediately after, the Effective Time. Section 2.07 Adjustments. If, during the period between the date hereof and the Effective Time, any change in the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company shall occur by reason of any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including reverse stock split) or combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, or any stock dividend, the Merger Consideration and any other amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect such change and to provide to the holders of Company Common Stock the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such change; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 2.07 shall be construed to permit the Company to take any action that is otherwise prohibited by the covenants set forth in Section 6.01 or any other provision of this Agreement. Section 2.08 Withholding Rights. Each of Parent, the Company, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation, the Exchange Agent and any other applicable withholding agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any amounts otherwise payable to any Person pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under any provision of any applicable Tax law. To the extent that amounts are so deducted and withheld and are paid to the applicable Taxing Authority by the applicable withholding agent, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, any compensatory amount, to the extent applicable, payable pursuant to, or as contemplated by, this Agreement shall be paid to the applicable Person through regular payroll procedures. Section 2.09 Termination of Macquarie/GCM Merger Agreement and Payment of Termination Fee . Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company is terminating the Macquarie/GCM Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms, and the Company will pay in full the $6,800,000 Company Termination Fee (as defined in the Macquarie/GCM Merger Agreement) to Juneau Parent Co, Inc. pursuant to Section 9.04(b) of the Macquarie/GCM Merger Agreement. ARTICLE 3 THE SURVIVING CORPORATION Section 3.01 Certificate of Incorporation. At the Effective Time, and without any further action on the part of the Company and Merger Sub, the certificate of incorporation of the Company shall be amended at the Effective Time to read in its entirety as set forth in Exhibit A, and as so amended shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until, subject to Section 6.11, amended in accordance with its terms and as provided by Applicable Law. 23 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 3.02 Bylaws. At the Effective Time, and without any further action on the part of the Company and Merger Sub, the bylaws of the Company shall be amended to read in their entirety as set forth in Exhibit B hereto, and as so amended shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until, subject to Section 6.11, amended in accordance with their terms, the certificate of incorporation and as provided by Applicable Law. Section 3.03 Directors and Officers. From and after the Effective Time, until the earlier of their death, resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in accordance with Applicable Law, (a) the directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation and (b) the officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation. ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY Except as set forth in (a) the corresponding Part or sub-Part of the Company Disclosure Schedule (it being agreed that disclosure of any item in any Part or sub-Part of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed disclosure with respect to any other Part or sub-Part of the Company Disclosure Schedule (other than Part 4.09(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule) to which the relevance of such item is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure), (b) any report, schedule, form, statement or other document (including exhibits) filed with, or furnished to, the SEC and publicly available on or after January 1, 2018 and prior to the date of this Agreement (collectively the “Company SEC Documents”), other than any cautionary or forward-looking information contained solely in the “Risk Factors” or “Forward-Looking Statements” sections thereof, (provided that nothing disclosed in the Company SEC Documents shall be deemed to be a qualification of, or modification to, the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.01 (Organization; Standing and Power), clauses (a) and (b) of Section 4.05 (Capitalization), Section 4.02 (Authorization), Section 4.04 (Non-Contravention) and clause (b) of Section 4.09 (Absence of Certain Changes)), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows: Section 4.01 Organization, Standing and Power. The Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and it and its Subsidiaries have all corporate powers and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and that are necessary to carry on its business as now conducted. The Company and its Subsidiaries are each duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary. The Company has Made Available to Parent complete and correct copies of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company as currently in effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries are in violation of their respective certificate of incorporation or bylaws, each as amended to date, in any material respect, except for violations that would not be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. 24 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 4.02 Corporate Authorization. (a) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and, subject to the Stockholder Approval, to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for obtaining the Stockholder Approval, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company or its Subsidiaries pursuant to the DGCL are necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or to consummate the Merger. The only vote of holders of any class of capital stock of the Company necessary to adopt this Agreement, approve the Merger and consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby is the affirmative vote (in person or by proxy) of holders of a majority in voting power of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, voting together as a single class (such vote, the “Stockholder Approval”). No other vote or approval of any class or series of securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, except for approvals that would not be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium and other similar Applicable Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies. (b) At a meeting duly called and held, prior to the execution of this Agreement, the Company Board unanimously duly adopted resolutions (i) determining and declaring that this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are advisable and in the best interests of the Company’s stockholders, (ii) approving the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) directing that the adoption of this Agreement be submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the Company at the Stockholder Meeting and (iv) recommending adoption of this Agreement to the stockholders of the Company (the “Company Recommendation”), which resolutions have not been rescinded, modified or withdrawn, except as permitted in Section 6.03. The Company is not party to and does not have in force any stockholder rights agreement or “poison pill” or similar anti-takeover agreement or plan. The Company Board has taken all necessary action so that Section 203 of the DGCL or any similar anti-takeover, moratorium, or “control share” law applicable to the Company does not, and will not, apply to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. Section 4.03 Governmental Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement require no action, approval, permit, consent, declaration, registration or authorization by or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority, other than (a) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other states in which the Company is qualified to do business, (b) compliance with any applicable requirements of (i) the HSR Act and (ii) any other applicable Antitrust Laws, (c) compliance with any applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any other U.S. state or federal or foreign securities laws, Applicable Laws or the rules or regulations of Nasdaq, (d) compliance with any applicable requirements of the Communications Act of 1934 (the “Communications Act”) and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Federal Communications Commission (the “FCC”) thereunder and under the Act Relating to the Landing and Operation of Submarine Cable in the United States, 47 U.S.C. §§ 34-39 (1994) (collectively, the “FCC Rules”) including any referral to, and consent of, the Team Telecom Committee in connection with any FCC application, (e) compliance with any Applicable Law of any state or territorial, public utility or similar regulatory commissions (“PUCs”), (f) compliance with any Applicable Law of any foreign public utility bodies regulating telecommunications businesses, (g) compliance with any Applicable Law of governments of counties, municipalities and any other subdivisions of a United States state (collectively “Localities”), or (h) any actions or filings the absence of which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. 25 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 4.04 Non-contravention. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement do not and will not (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both): (a) (i) contravene, conflict with or result in any violation or breach of any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company or (ii) any material provision of the organizational documents of the Company’s Subsidiaries; (b) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 4.03 and that the Stockholder Approval is obtained, contravene, conflict with, or result in a violation or breach of any provision of any Applicable Law or Order; (c) require any consent or approval under, violate, conflict with, result in any breach of or any loss of any benefit under, or constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of any obligation under, or result in termination or give to others any right of termination, vesting, amendment or acceleration of any material benefit under, in each case, with or without notice, the lapse of time or both, any Contract to which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company is a party, or by which they or any of their respective properties or assets are bound; or (d) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on any asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, with such exceptions, in the case of each of clauses (a)(ii), (b), (c) and (d), as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or to prevent or materially delay the Company’s ability to consummate the Merger. Section 4.05 Capitalization. (a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 145,000,000 shares of common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share (the “Company Common Stock”), and (ii) 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Company Preferred Stock”). The rights and privileges of the Company Common Stock and the Company Preferred Stock are as set forth in the Company’s certificate of incorporation as currently in effect. At the close of business on December 30, 2020 (the “Capitalization Date”): (A) 53,822,535 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding; (B) an aggregate of 1,044,100 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to outstanding Company RSU Awards; (C) an aggregate of 1,252,266 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to outstanding Company PSU Awards (assuming maximum achievement); (D) an aggregate of 699,297 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved by the Company for issuance under the ESPP; and (E) zero shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding. Since the Capitalization Date through the date hereof, other than vesting of Company Equity Awards pursuant to the existing terms of such awards, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (1) issued, delivered, sold, announced, pledged, transferred, subjected to any Lien or granted or otherwise encumbered or disposed of any Company Securities or incurred any obligation to make any payments to any Person based on the price or value of any Company Securities or (2) established a record date for, declared, set aside for payment or paid any dividend on, or made any other distribution in respect of, any Company Securities. 26 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (b) Part 4.05(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the close of business on the Capitalization Date, a complete and correct list of (i) all outstanding Company RSU Awards, including the respective name of the holder, the grant date, the vesting schedule, terms and conditions, the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to each Company RSU Award and the distribution dates for such shares and (ii) all outstanding Company PSU Awards, including the respective name of the holder, the grant date, the vesting schedule, terms and conditions, the performance period, and the maximum number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to each Company PSU Award. (c) Except as set forth in this Section 4.05, and for changes since the Capitalization Date resulting from settlement of Company Equity Awards outstanding on such date or granted thereafter as permitted under Section 6.01(b)(iii), there are no outstanding (i) shares of capital stock or voting securities or other Equity Interests of the Company, (ii) securities of the Company convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or voting securities or other Equity Interests of the Company, (iii) options, warrants or other rights or arrangements to acquire from the Company, or other obligations or commitments of the Company to issue, transfer, dispose or sell any capital stock or other voting securities or Equity Interests in, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or other voting securities or Equity Interests in, the Company, (iv) restricted shares, stock appreciation rights, performance shares, contingent value rights, “phantom” stock or similar securities or rights that are derivative of, or provide economic benefits based, directly or indirectly, on the value or price of, any capital stock of, or other voting securities or Equity Interests in, the Company (the items in clauses (i)-(iv) being referred to collectively as the “Company Securities”), (v) voting trusts, proxies or other similar agreements or understandings to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound with respect to the disposition or voting of any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (vi) contractual obligations or commitments of any character restricting the transfer of, or requiring the registration for sale of, any Company Securities or any securities of the Company’s Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have issued any bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness (x) having the right to vote on any matters on which stockholders or equityholders of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may vote (or which is convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having such right), or (y) the value of which is directly based upon or derived from the capital stock, voting securities or other Equity Interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. There are no outstanding obligations or commitments of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, grant, repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of the Company Securities except for acquisitions of shares of Company Common Stock by the Company as satisfaction of the applicable exercise price and/or withholding taxes pursuant to the terms of Company Equity Awards or in accordance with the existing terms of the ESPP. All Company Equity Awards and rights under the ESPP were granted in accordance with the applicable Company Stock Plans, the ESPP, all Applicable Laws, and all applicable securities exchange rules. All Company Equity Awards are evidenced by written award agreements, in each case, substantially in the forms that have been Made Available to Parent. No Subsidiary of the Company owns any Company Securities. 27 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (d) All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been, and all shares that may be issued pursuant to the Company Stock Plan or the ESPP, when issued in accordance with the respective terms thereof, duly authorized and validly issued and are (or, in the case of shares that have not yet been issued, will be) fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, and were not issued in violation of and are not subject to any right of rescission or right of first refusal, and have been offered, issued, sold and delivered by the Company in compliance with all requirements of Applicable Law. Section 4.06 Subsidiaries. ( a ) Part 4.06(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists each of the Company’s Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns, directly or indirectly, any capital stock or voting securities of, or other Equity Interests in, or has any direct or indirect equity participation or similar interest in, or any interest convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, any capital stock or voting securities of, or other Equity Interest in, any other Person. (b) Each Subsidiary of the Company: (i) is a corporation or other business entity duly incorporated or organized (as applicable), validly existing and in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize such concept) under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization and has all corporate or other organizational powers and authority required to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted and (ii) is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize such concept) in each jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary. (c) Each outstanding Equity Interest of each Subsidiary of the Company is: (i) owned, directly or indirectly, beneficially and of record, by the Company, (ii) duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize such concept and to the extent such concept is applicable to such security), (iii) free and clear of all Liens, and (iv) not subject to or issued in violation of any purchase option, call option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription right or any similar right, commitment, understanding, restriction or arrangement under any provision of Applicable Law, the organizational documents of such Subsidiary or any Contract to which such Subsidiary is a party or otherwise bound. Section 4.07 SEC Filings and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. (a) As of the date hereof, the Company has Made Available to Parent complete and correct copies of (i) the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, (ii) its proxy or information statements relating to meetings of the stockholders of the Company since January 1, 2018 and (iii) all of its other Company SEC Documents. 28 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (b) Since January 1, 2018 through the date hereof, the Company has timely filed with the SEC (subject to extensions pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 12b-25) each report (including each report on Forms 8-K, 10-Q and 10-K), statement (including proxy statement), schedule, exhibit, form or other document or filing required by Applicable Law to be filed by the Company at or prior to the time so required, including all certificates required pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. No Subsidiary of the Company is required to file or furnish any report, statement, schedule, exhibit, form, certificate or other document with the SEC. (c) As of its filing date (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date hereof, on the date of such filing), each Company SEC Document complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and all other Applicable Law. (d) As of its filing date (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date hereof, on the date of such filing), no Company SEC Document filed pursuant to the Exchange Act contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. No Company SEC Document that is a registration statement, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, filed pursuant to the Securities Act, as of the date such registration statement or amendment became effective, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. (e) The Company has Made Available to Parent correct and complete copies of all comment letters received by the Company from the SEC relating to the Company SEC Documents since January 1, 2019, together with all written responses of the Company thereto. Since the date of the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 and as of the date hereof, (i) there are no outstanding or unresolved comments received by the Company from the SEC that would be required to be disclosed under Item 1B of Form 10-K under the Exchange Act, and (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Company SEC Documents is the subject of any ongoing investigation by the SEC. (f) Each required form, report and document containing financial statements that has been filed with or furnished to the SEC by the Company since January 1, 2018 through the date hereof was accompanied by the certifications required to be filed or submitted by the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as applicable, pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and, at the time of filing or submission of each such certification, such certification was true and accurate and complied with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. For purposes of this Section 4.07, “principal executive officer” and “principal financial officer” shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Neither the Company, any current executive officer nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any former executive officer of the Company, has received written notice from any Governmental Authority challenging or questioning the accuracy, completeness, form or manner of filing of such certifications made with respect to the Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date hereof. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has outstanding (nor has arranged or modified since the enactment of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act) any “extensions of credit” (within the meaning of Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act) to directors or executive officers (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The Company is otherwise in compliance with all applicable provisions of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act and the applicable listing and corporate governance rules of Nasdaq, in each case in all material respects. 29 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 4.08 Financial Statements; Internal Controls. (a) The audited consolidated financial statements and unaudited consolidated interim financial statements of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents (i) complied as to form, as of their respective filing dates with the SEC, in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, (ii) were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except, in the case of unaudited financial statements, for the absence of footnotes, none of which, if presented, would materially differ from those in the audited financial statements), and (iii) fairly presented (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and their consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented therein (subject to normal recurring year-end adjustments in the case of any unaudited interim financial statements that would not, individually or in the aggregate, be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole). (b) The Company has established and maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d- 15(f) under the Exchange Act) as required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 of the Exchange Act that is sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP, (ii) receipts and expenditures are executed only in accordance with authorizations of the Company’s management and directors, and (iii) any unauthorized use, acquisition or disposition of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ assets that would materially affect the Company’s financial statements would be prevented, or detected, in a timely manner. Since December 31, 2017, there has not been any (i) material weaknesses, or significant deficiencies that in the aggregate would amount to a material weakness (as such terms are defined in Rule 1-02(a)(4) of Regulation S-X), identified in the Company’s, or its Subsidiaries’, design or operation of internal controls, (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, illegal act or fraud that involves management or other employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries who have a significant role in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting (nor has any such deficiency, weakness or fraud been identified) or (iii) to the Knowledge of the Company, claim or allegation (in each case, made in writing) of any of the foregoing. (c) The Company has established and maintains “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 of the Exchange Act that are designed and maintained to ensure that (i) all information (both financial and non-financial) required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported to the individuals responsible for preparing such reports within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and (ii) all such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications of the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Company required under the Exchange Act and Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act with respect to such reports. 30 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, is subject to, or has any commitment to become a party to or subject to, any off balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract, including any Contract or arrangement relating to any transaction or relationship between or among the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand, or any “off balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act) where the result, purpose or effect of such Contract or arrangement is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the Company SEC Documents or in the Company’s or such Subsidiary’s published financial statements. Section 4.09 Absence of Certain Changes. Since the Company Balance Sheet Date through the date hereof, (a) the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their business in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (except for any COVID-19 Measures), (b) there has not been any change, event, circumstance, occurrence or condition that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect and (c) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action that, if taken after the date hereof, would constitute a material breach of any of the covenants set forth in Section 6.01(a), (b), (c), (e), (f), (g), (h), (j) or (k). Section 4.10 No Undisclosed Material Liabilities. There are no material liabilities or obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise, whether due or to become due, that would be required by GAAP to be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet (or disclosed in the notes thereto), other than: (a) liabilities or obligations that are accrued or reserved against in the Company Balance Sheet; and (b) liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business since the Company Balance Sheet Date. Section 4.11 Litigation. Since January 1, 2018, (a) there has been no material Proceeding existing, pending against, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective properties, assets, products or services, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any present or former officer, manager, director or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in such individual’s capacity as such and (b) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective properties, assets, products or services, is subject to any outstanding Order. As of the date hereof, to the Knowledge of the Company, there is no existing, pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened Proceeding against the Company or outstanding Order against the Company that challenges the validity or propriety, or seeks to prevent or materially delay consummation, of the Merger. 31 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 4.12 Compliance with Applicable Law; Licenses. (a) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is, and, for the past three years has been, in compliance in all material respects with all Applicable Laws. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice since January 1, 2018 that remains unresolved (i) of any administrative, regulatory, civil or criminal investigation or material audit or inspection by any Governmental Authority relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) from any Governmental Authority alleging that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is not in compliance with any Applicable Law. (b) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has, and since January 1, 2018 has had, in effect all Governmental Permits necessary or legally required for it to own, lease or otherwise hold and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its businesses and operations as now conducted (or as conducted as of such prior time, as applicable) except for any such Governmental Permits the lack of which would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of the Company, since January 1, 2018, there has occurred no defaults (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) under, violations of, or events giving rise to any right of termination, amendment, suspension or cancelation of any such Governmental Permits, and as of the date hereof, no termination, amendment, suspension or cancelation of any such Governmental Permits is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing. ( c ) Part 4.12(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth all material Governmental Permits issued or granted to it by (i) the FCC, including all leases, (the “Company FCC Licenses”), (ii) the PUCs regulating telecommunications businesses (the “Company State Licenses”), (iii) any Locality including franchises, ordinances and other agreements (the “Locality Permits” ) and (iv) any foreign Governmental Authority regulating telecommunications businesses (collectively with the Company FCC Licenses, the Company State Licenses, and the Locality Permits, the “Company Communications Licenses”). (d) The Company and each licensee of each of its Subsidiaries is in good standing with the FCC and all other Governmental Authorities in a ll material respects, and neither the Company nor any such licensee is, to the Knowledge of the Company, the respondent with respect to any formal complaint, investigation, audit, inquiry, subpoena, forfeiture, or petition to suspend before the FCC, the Universal Service Administrative Company (the “USAC”), the Federal Aviation Administration (the “FAA”) or any other Governmental Authority. (e) The Company and its Subsidiaries have good and valid title to, free and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted Liens, all of the Company Communications Licenses. Each of the Company Communications Licenses is issued in the name of the Company or one of its Subsidiaries. Each of the Company Communications Licenses is valid and in full force and effect and has not been suspended, revoked, canceled or adversely modified. No Company Communication License is subject to (i) any condition or requirement that has not been imposed generally upon licenses in the same service, unless such conditions or requirements are set forth on the face of the applicable authorization or (ii) any pending action by or before the FCC or any PUC to suspend, revoke or cancel, or any judicial review of a decision by the FCC or any PUC with respect thereto. There is no (A) to the Knowledge of the Company, event, condition or circumstance attributable specifically to the Company that would preclude any Company Communication License from being renewed in the ordinary course (to the extent that such Company Communication License is renewable by its terms), or (B) pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened FCC or PUC regulatory action relating specifically to one or more of the Company Communications Licenses. No Company Communication License, order or other agreement, obtained from, issued by or concluded with any PUC imposes or would impose restrictions on the ability of any Subsidiary to make payments, dividends or other distributions to the Company or any other Subsidiary that limits, or would reasonably be expected to limit, the cash funding and management alternatives of the Company on a consolidated basis in a manner disproportionate to restrictions applied by such PUC to similarly situated companies. 32 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (f) Each lease pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has the right to use wireless spectrum licensed by the FCC is (i) valid and binding, (ii) in compliance in all material respects with Applicable Law and (iii) enforceable in accordance with its terms. To the Knowledge of the Company, each licensee of such wireless spectrum is in compliance in all material respects with all of its obligations under the FCC Rules with respect to each Governmental Authorization to which any such lease relates, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no facts or circumstances that would reasonably be likely (whether with or without notice, lapse of time or the occurrence of any other event) to preclude the renewal or extension of any such lease in the ordinary course of business. As of the date hereof, none of the Company or its Subsidiaries has, nor to the Knowledge of the Company has any other party to any such lease, claimed that any party to any such lease is in breach or default under such lease, and any past breach or default has been waived, cured or otherwise settled. To the Knowledge of the Company, all Company FCC licenses underlying all such leases were validly issued and are in full force and effect, and, as of the date hereof, are not subject to proceedings or threatened proceedings that would reasonably be expected to result in the revocation, modification, restriction, cancellation, termination, suspension or non-renewal, in each case, in any material respect, of any such Company FCC License. (g) All of the currently operating cell sites, microwave paths, fiber routes, submarine cable systems, and other network facilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries in respect of which a filing with the FCC, PUC, or any other Governmental Authority was required have been constructed and are currently operated in all material respects as represented to the FCC, PUC, or such other Governmental Authority in currently effective filings, and modifications to such cell sites, microwave paths, fiber routes, submarine cable systems, or other network facilities have been preceded by the submission to the FCC, PUC, or any other applicable Governmental Authority of all required filings, in each case, except as, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. All facilities constructed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for the purpose of demonstrating compliance with FCC substantial service or build-out requirements, or educational use requirements, remain constructed and are currently being operated as represented to the FCC, in each case, except as, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. (h) All transmission towers owned or leased by the Company and its Subsidiaries are (to the Knowledge of the Company with respect to leased towers) obstruction-marked and lighted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to the extent required by, and in accordance with, the rules and regulations of the FAA (the “ FAA Rules ”), in each case, except as would not be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Appropriate notification to the FAA has been made for each transmission tower owned or leased by the Company and its Subsidiaries to the extent required to be made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by, and in accordance with, the FAA Rules. 33 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (i) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries holds any Company Communications Licenses through a partnership, joint venture or other Person that is not a Subsidiary of the Company, or any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person. (j) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is, and since January 1, 2018 has been, in compliance in all material respects with the payment to the FCC, PUCs, and USAC of all regulatory fees and mandatory contributions and assessments, except for exemptions, waivers or similar concessions or allowances and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has “redlight” status with the FCC. (k) The Company and its Subsidiaries are fully qualified under the Communications Act and the FCC Rules to hold the Company FCC Licenses generally. Section 4.13 Certain Business Practices. Since January 1, 2018, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, their Representatives acting on their behalf, have: (a) used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity; (b) made any unlawful payment or unlawfully given, offered, promised, or authorized or agreed to give, any money or thing of value, directly or indirectly, to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns; or (c) materially violated any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, or any rules or regulations thereunder, or the provisions of any anti-bribery, anti-corruption and anti-money laundering laws of each jurisdiction in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate. Section 4.14 Material Contracts. (a) Except as filed as exhibits to the Company SEC Documents, and except for this Agreement as of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is a party to or is bound by any Contract: (i) that is or would be required to be filed by the Company as a “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the Exchange Act); (ii) pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries received revenue from a customer for the 2019 fiscal year in excess of $1,000,000 in the aggregate with respect to each such customer; (iii) pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries made payments to any vendor (other than for employee benefits, financial services or broadband circuits) for the 2019 fiscal year in excess of $1,000,000 in the aggregate, including by means of royalty payments with respect to each such vendor; 34 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (iv) evidencing a capital expenditure or obligation to make any capital commitment in an amount in excess of $5,000,000 in the aggregate; (v) containing a covenant materially limiting the ability of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (or, at any time after the consummation of the Merger, Parent or any of its Affiliates) to compete or engage in any line of business, to compete with any Person in any geographic area or to enter any territory, market or field; (vi) (A) relating to or evidencing Indebtedness or any guarantee for the benefit of a third party of Indebtedness by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in excess of $2,000,000 in the aggregate or (B) that grants or creates a Lien, other than a Permitted Lien, on any property or asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (vii) that is a Collective Bargaining Agreement; (viii) pursuant to which a license is granted by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company of or under Company Intellectual Property (i) on an exclusive basis, or (ii) pursuant to which the Company or any Subsidiary received revenues for the 2019 fiscal year in excess of $500,000, in each case other than non-exclusive licenses granted to customers of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in connection with the sale or licensing of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ products or services in the ordinary course of business substantially consistent with past practice and excluding contracts primarily for the provision of services to the Company or its Subsidiaries in which the non-exclusive licenses to any Company Intellectual Property Rights in such Contract are merely incidental to the transaction contemplated in such Contract (each, an “IP License”); (ix) pursuant to which a license of or under Third Party Intellectual Property is granted to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (i) on an exclusive basis, or (ii) on a non-exclusive basis, other than Contracts for Off-the-Shelf Software pursuant to which the Company or any Subsidiary made payments during the 2019 fiscal year less than $1,000,000 in the aggregate; (x) that otherwise affects or restricts the Company’s ability to use the Company Intellectual Property (including any settlement agreements, co-existence agreements, or covenants not to sue); (xi) relating to (A) the acquisition of any interest in another entity (whether by merger, consolidation, recapitalization, share exchange, sale of stock, sale of assets or otherwise) or (B) the disposition of any material assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than sales of inventory in the ordinary course of business), in each case, under which there are any continuing “earn out” or other contingent payment or indemnification obligations on the part of the Company or its Subsidiaries; (xii) that involves any material partnership, joint venture or similar arrangement or that prohibits the payment of dividends or distributions in respect of the Equity Interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, prohibits the pledging of the capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or prohibits the issuance of guarantees for the benefit of a third party of Indebtedness by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; 35 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (xiii) that is a settlement or similar Contract with any Governmental Authority that contains any material restrictions on the operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries; (xiv) that relates to hedging, factoring, derivatives or similar arrangements other than foreign currency hedging, factoring or other similar transactions conducted in the ordinary course of business substantially consistent with past practices; (xv) that would be required to be disclosed by Section 404(a) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act; (xvi) that contains any standstill or similar agreement pursuant to which one party has agreed not to acquire assets or securities of another Person, except for any such Contract that is a confidentiality, nondisclosure or similar type of agreement; (xvii) (A) any Contract that grants or otherwise provides to any Person any exclusive license, exclusive supply or distribution agreement or other exclusive rights or (B) any Contract that grants or otherwise provides to any Person any (1) “most favored nation” status or any similar status requiring the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to offer a Person any term, conditions or concessions that are at least as favorable as those offered to one or more other Persons or (2) rights of first refusal, rights of first negotiation or similar rights; (xviii) any capital or finance lease as determined in accordance with GAAP (but, for the avoidance of doubt, calculated using FASB ASC 840) under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have Indebtedness, in each case in excess of $2,000,000; (xix) any Contract which contains any price reductions based on benchmarking to market or formulaic methodology; (xx) any Contract pursuant to which any of the Company or its Subsidiaries is lessee of or holds or operates any personal property owned by any other Person, for which the annual rental rate exceeds $500,000; (xxi) any Contract pursuant to which any of the Company or its Subsidiaries is lessor of any personal aircraft, or permits any third party to hold or operate any personal aircraft on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries; (xxii) any Contract that provides for a change of control, retention or similar payment by any the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (except for any Company Employee Plan pursuant to its terms as in effect on the date hereof); and (xxiii) any material amendments, supplements and/or modifications in respect of any of the foregoing. 36 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (b) Each Contract of the type described above in is referred to herein as a “Material Contract.” The Company has Made Available to Parent materially correct and complete copies of all Material Contracts, in each case, as amended or otherwise modified and in effect. As of the date hereof, all of the Material Contracts are (i) valid, binding and enforceable on the Company or the applicable Subsidiary of the Company, as the case may be, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto, and (B) in full force and effect, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium and other similar Applicable Law affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies. To the Knowledge of the Company, each Material Contract will continue to be a legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligation of the Company or its applicable Subsidiary party thereto immediately prior to the Closing. As of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, none of the other parties thereto have, violated any provision of, or committed or failed to perform any act under, and no event, occurrence, act or condition exists, which (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) would reasonably be expected to constitute a default under the provisions of any Material Contract except, in each case, for those violations and defaults which would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and, as of the date hereof neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has received written notice of any of the foregoing, or that any party intends to terminate, cancel or not renew any Material Contract. Section 4.15 Taxes. Except for matters that would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (a) (i) all Company Returns required to be filed with any Taxing Authority have been filed when due (taking into account extensions) in accordance with all Applicable Laws and all such Company Returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects and (ii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have timely paid, reported, or withheld, as applicable (or have had paid, reported, or withheld, as applicable, on their behalf) all amounts required to be paid, reported, or withheld (whether or not required to be shown as due and owing on any Company Return), including with respect to all wages, salaries, compensation, and other payments to all employees; (b) (i) no deficiencies for Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been assessed by any Taxing Authority, except for deficiencies that have been paid or otherwise resolved in full, (ii) there is no Proceeding that is ongoing, pending or threatened in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of any Tax, (iii) no claim has been made in writing by a Taxing Authority in a jurisdiction where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries does not file income or franchise Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to income taxation by that jurisdiction (other than any such claims that have been fully resolved) and (iv) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has waived any statute of limitations with respect to any Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to any Tax assessment or deficiency, which waiver or extension is currently effective; (c) there are no Liens for Taxes on any assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than Permitted Liens; 37 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (d) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a transaction intended to be governed by Section 355 of the Code in the two year period ending on the day prior to the date of this Agreement; (e) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with all Applicable Laws, rules, and regulations relating to the payment and withholding of Taxes with respect to amounts owing to any employee, independent contractor, stockholder, creditor or third party within the time and in the manner prescribed by Applicable Law; (f) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2) or any “tax shelter” within the meaning of Section 6662 of the Code (or any similar provision of Applicable Law); (g) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has applied for, been granted, or agreed to any accounting method change for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date for which it will be required to take into account any adjustment under Section 481 of the Code or any similar provision of the Code or corresponding Applicable Laws of any Taxing Authority in a taxable period ending after the Closing Date or (ii) will be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of (A) an installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date or (B) a gain recognition agreement or closing agreement (whether under Section 7121 of the Code or under any corresponding provision of state, local or foreign Applicable Law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date; (h) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) is or has been a member of any group that has filed a combined, consolidated or unitary Tax Return provided for under Applicable Law with respect to Taxes for any taxable period for which the statute of limitations has not expired (other than a group the common parent of which is or was the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), or (ii) has received any private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue Service or any similar Tax ruling from any other Governmental Authority that would remain in effect after the Closing Date; and (i) there are no Tax sharing, Tax allocation or Tax indemnity agreements or similar Contracts or arrangements relating to the apportionment, sharing, assignment, indemnification or allocation of any Tax or Tax asset (other than customary commercial or financial arrangements entered into in the ordinary course of business), to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party and to which any Person other than the Company and its Subsidiaries is a party. Section 4.16 Employee Benefit Plans. (a) Part 4.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a correct and complete list identifying each material Company Employee Plan. With respect to each material Company Employee Plan, the Company has Made Available to Parent correct and complete copies of (where applicable): (i) the most recent determination, opinion, or advisory letter, if any, from the United States Internal Revenue Services (“IRS”) for any Company Employee Plan that is intended to qualify pursuant to Section 401(a) of the Code; (ii) the plan documents (or, with respect to any unwritten material Company Employee Plan, a written summary of the material terms thereof), together with all amendments thereto, (iii) summary plan descriptions, together with any summaries of material modifications; (iv) any related trust agreements or other funding instruments and all amendments thereto; (v) any material correspondence to or from any Governmental Authority within the past three years, including any materials relating to any government investigation or audit or any submissions under any voluntary compliance procedures; (vi) the most recent annual report required to be filed with any Governmental Authority; (vii) the two most recently prepared actuarial valuation reports; and (viii) the most recently prepared financial statements. 38 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (b) Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has or would reasonably be expected to have any material liability in respect of: (i) a “multiple employer plan” within the meaning of Section 4063 or Section 4064 of ERISA, (ii) any funded welfare benefit plan within the meaning of Section 419 of the Code, or (iii) any “multiple employer welfare arrangement” (as such term is defined in Section 3(40) of ERISA). (c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, with respect to any Company Employee Plan that is subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA (each, a “Pension Plan”), none of the following has occurred or existed with respect to which any material liability remains outstanding, nor will any of the following occur or exist as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement: (i) a failure to make on a timely basis any contribution (including, without limitation, any installment) required under Section 302 or 303 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code; (ii) the filing of an application for a waiver described in Section 412(c) of the Code and Section 303 of ERISA; (iii) a “reportable event” within the meaning of ERISA Section 4043, for which the notice requirement is not waived by the regulations thereunder; or (iv) an event or condition that may cause the Company or any ERISA Affiliate to have a lien imposed on its assets under Title IV of ERISA. Except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, since the last day of its most recent plan year there has been no (i) change in the actuarial assumptions with respect to any Pension Plan or (ii) increase in benefits under any Pension Plan as a result of plan amendments, written interpretations or announcements (whether written or not). Except (a) as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and (b) for payments of premiums to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (“PBGC”), which have been timely paid in full, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has incurred any liability (including any indirect, contingent, or secondary liability) to the PBGC in connection with any Company Employee Plan covering any active, retired or former employees or directors of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, including, without limitation, any liability under Section 4069 or 4212(c) of ERISA, or ceased operations at any facility or withdrawn from any such Company Employee Plan in a manner which could subject it to liability under Section 4062, 4063 or 4064 of ERISA. 39 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (d) Except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, with respect to each “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA (each such plan to which the Company or a Subsidiary thereof contributes, a “Multiemployer Plan”): (i) to the Knowledge of the Company, no such Multiemployer Plan is insolvent (as that term is defined in Section 4245 of ERISA); (ii) t o the Knowledge of the Company, no such Multiemployer Plan is in critical status, endangered status, or seriously endangered status (as those terms are defined in Section 305 of ERISA); and (iii) the Company and each ERISA Affiliate have, in all material respects, timely made all contributions required to be made by it to any such Multiemployer Plan under the terms of such Multiemployer Plan and/or the applicable Collective Bargaining Agreement that governs such contribution obligation. Except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, neither the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates (a) have incurred or triggered either a complete or partial withdrawal (as defined in Section 4203 or 4205 of ERISA) from any Multiemployer Plan with respect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any outstanding liability, (b) have any Knowledge as of the date hereof of any facts that exist that would give rise to a partial withdrawal from any such plan by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (c) assuming the current rate of the Company’s contributions to any Multiemployer Plan continue at the same exact level as the most recently completed plan year, would have any liability in connection with the triggering or incurrence of a partial withdrawal (as defined in Section 4205 of ERISA) with respect to any of the applicable three-year testing periods ending after the date hereof, or (d) have received a notice indicating that a Multiemployer Plan has incurred a minimum funding deficiency or received or applied for a waiver of the minimum funding standards under Section 412 of the Code. For each Multiemployer Plan, the Company has Made Available to Parent: (i) true and correct copies of all material correspondence within the past three years from each such Multiemployer Plan to the Company relating to such Multiemployer Plan’s funded status, relating to or describing the existence of any minimum funding violation or application for waiver of a minimum funding violation, or containing any reference to or description of any rehabilitation plan or default plan adopted under Applicable Law, (ii) copies of any currently effective participation agreements entered into between the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates and the Multiemployer Plan and (iii) a copy of a letter, if any has been received by the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates, from the Multiemployer Plan setting forth the estimated withdrawal liability that would be imposed by the Multiemployer Plan if the Company and its ERISA Affiliates, as applicable, were to withdraw from the Multiemployer Plan in a complete withdrawal, and the factors and methods used to determine such estimate. (e) Except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, each Company Employee Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter, or is permitted to rely upon an opinion or advisory letter, from the IRS and, except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, no circumstance exists that could cause any Company Employee Plan to lose such qualification or require corrective action under the Employee Plans Compliance Resolution System to maintain such qualification. (f) Except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (i) each Company Employee Plan is and has been established, operated maintained and administered in all material respects in compliance with its terms, with the terms of any Collective Bargaining Agreements, and with the requirements prescribed by Applicable Laws, including ERISA, the Code, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act; (ii) no material litigation or governmental administrative proceeding, audit or other proceeding (other than routine claims for benefits) is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing with respect to any Company Employee Plan; (iii) the Company Employee Plans satisfy in all material respects the minimum coverage, affordability and non-discrimination requirements under the Code; and (iv) all material payments and/or contributions required to have been made with respect to all Company Employee Plans either have been made or have been accrued in all material respects in accordance with the terms of the applicable Company Employee Plan and Applicable Law. 40 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (g) Except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of their respective employees, officers, directors or agents has, with respect to any Company Employee Plan, engaged in or been a party to any non-exempt “prohibited transaction” (as defined in Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA) that would reasonably be expected to result in the imposition of a penalty assessed pursuant to Section 502(i) of ERISA or a Tax imposed by Section 4975 of the Code, in each case applicable to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any Company Employee Plan, or for which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any indemnification obligation. (h) None of the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the shareholder approval of this Agreement, or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby could (either alone or together with any other event) result in, or cause the accelerated vesting payment, funding or delivery of, or increase the amount or value of, any payment or benefit to any employee, officer, director or other service provider of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (i) No Company Employee Plan provides for any tax “gross-up” payments to any individual with respect to any Tax imposed under Section 4999 of the Code. (j) Except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, each Company Employee Plan that constitutes in any part a nonqualified deferred compensation plan within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code has been established, administered, operated and maintained in all material respects in compliance with Section 409A of the Code. To the Knowledge of the Company, no payment to be made under any Company Employee Plan is or will be subject to the penalties of Section 409A(a)(1) of the Code. (k) Except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, each Company Employee Plan that is a “group health plan” (as such term is defined in Section 5000(b)(1) of the Code or Section 607(1) of ERISA) has been administered and operated in all material respects in compliance with the applicable requirements of Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA and Section 4980B of the Code (“COBRA”), and except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any material liability as a result of such administration and operation. (l) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any obligation to provide or liability in respect of post-retirement health, medical or life insurance benefits for retired, former or current employees, officers or directors of the Company or its Subsidiaries, except (i) as required to comply with COBRA or any similar state law provision, (ii) in connection with the payment of severance benefits, or (iii) through the end of a month in which a termination of employment occurs, and the Company has never formally promised in writing to provide such post-termination benefits. 41 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 4.17 Labor and Employment Matters. (a) The Company and its Subsidiaries are, and for the past five years have been, in compliance in all material respects with all Applicable Laws respecting employment and employment practices and terms and conditions of employment, including wages and hours, workplace safety and health, work authorization and immigration, leaves of absence, privacy, harassment, retaliation, wrongful termination, affirmative action, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Equal Pay Act of 1967, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 the Americans with Disabilities Act, and state anti-discrimination laws and there are no arrearages in the payment of wages. The Company has not received written notice of any audits or investigations pending or scheduled by any Governmental Authority pertaining to the employment practices of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. To the Knowledge of the Company, no written complaints relating to employment practices of the Company have been made to any Governmental Authority or submitted to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries currently classifies and has properly classified each of its employees as exempt or non-exempt for the purposes of the Fair Labor Standards Act and state, local and foreign wage and hour laws for at least the past five years. (b) No employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is represented by a labor union, labor organization, works council or other employee representative body. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is subject to any charge, demand, petition or representation Proceeding seeking to compel, require or demand it to bargain with any labor union, labor organization, works council or other employee representative body, nor is there pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened any labor strike, slowdown, stoppage, picketing or lockout involving the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, and there has been no such activity pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened within the past twelve months. To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no efforts pending or threatened by or on behalf of any labor union, labor organization, works council or other employee representative body to organize any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (c) No notice, consent or consultation obligations with respect to any employees of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any labor organization, works council, trade union, employee association or other employee representative body representing employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, will be a condition precedent to, or triggered by, the execution of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. (d) The Company has delivered accurate and complete copies of all employee manuals and handbooks, disclosure material, policy statements, and other materials relating to the employment of the current and former employees of the Company and all of its Subsidiaries. ( e ) Part 4.17(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list of all employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement, setting forth for each employee: his or her position or title; whether classified as exempt or non-exempt for wage and hour purposes; whether paid on a salary, hourly or commission basis and the employee’s actual annual base salary or other rates of compensation; bonus potential; average scheduled hours per week; date of hire; business location; status (i.e., active or inactive and if inactive, the type of leave and estimated duration); any visa or work permit status and the date of expiration, if applicable; and the total amount of bonus, retention, severance and other amounts to be paid to such employee at the Closing Date or otherwise in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby. No executive or key employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries: (i) to the Knowledge of the Company, has given notice of termination of employment or otherwise disclosed plans to terminate employment with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries within the 12 month period following the date hereof, (ii) is employed under a non- immigrant work visa or other work authorization that is limited in duration, or (iii) has been the subject of any sexual harassment, sexual assault, sexual discrimination or other misconduct allegations during his or her tenure at the Company or any of its Subsidiaries during the last two years. 42 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has experienced a “plant closing,” “mass layoff” or similar group employment loss as defined in the federal Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (the “ WARN Act”) or any similar state or local law or regulation affecting any site of employment of the Company or one or more facilities or operating units within any site of employment or facility of the Company or any Subsidiary in the past three years. During the 90 day period preceding the date hereof, no employee has suffered an “employment loss” as defined in the WARN Act with respect to the Company or any Subsidiary. (g) The Company and its Subsidiaries have complied with all Applicable Laws in all material respects, and have made commercially reasonable efforts to comply with all applicable guidance published by a Governmental Authority, concerning workplace and employee health and safety practices related to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Section 4.18 Insurance. Part 4.18 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the date hereof, a true and complete list of all material insurance policies issued in favor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a named insured or otherwise a beneficiary, as well as any historic policies still in force, excluding any insurance policy maintained in connection with any Company Employee Plan (the “Insurance Policies”). As of the date hereof, all material Insurance Policies are in full force and effect and all premiums due and payable thereon have been paid. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is, and there is no event which, with the giving of notice of lapse of time or both, would reasonably be expected to result, in breach of or default under any of such material Insurance Policies. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is covered by valid and effective insurance policies issued in favor of the Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries that are in a form and amount which is reasonably adequate for the operation of its and its Subsidiaries’ business. Since January 1, 2018 through the date hereof, the Company has not received any notice of termination or cancelation or denial of coverage with respect to any insurance policy. Section 4.19 Environmental Matters. Since January 1, 2018, and except for matters that would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries: (a) the Company and its Subsidiaries have been, and currently are, in compliance with all Environmental Laws; (b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have received any written notices, demand letters or requests for information from any Governmental Authority or any other Person indicating that the Company or any its Subsidiaries is or may be in violation of, or may be liable under, any Environmental Law; 43 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (c) the Company and its Subsidiaries have held, and currently hold, all Environmental Permits required for the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted and are in compliance with the terms and conditions of such Environmental Permits; (d) no writs, injunctions, decrees, orders or judgments to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party have been, or currently are, outstanding, and there has been no Proceeding, claim or written notice pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing, against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, relating to the compliance of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with, or the liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under, any Environmental Law; (e) to the Knowledge of the Company, no Hazardous Substance has been released or disposed of as a result of the operation of the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries for which an obligation or liability would reasonably be expected to arise under Environmental Law; and (f) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been, or currently is, a party to any Contract pursuant to which it is obligated to indemnify any other person with respect to, or be responsible for any violation of or liability pursuant to, any Environmental Law. Section 4.20 Intellectual Property. (a) Part 4.20(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a complete list of all Owned Intellectual Property that is registered, issued, or subject to a pending application for registration or issuance, including Patents, pending Patent applications, registered Marks, pending applications to register Marks, registered Copyrights, pending applications to register Copyrights, internet domain names, and social media accounts and handles, including, but not limited to, an identification of, as applicable, the (i) owner of record; (ii) the jurisdiction of the registration or application; (iii) registration number; and (iv) application number (collectively “Company Registrations”). The Company or one of its Subsidiaries is the sole and exclusive record owner of each of the Company Registrations, and each of the Company Registrations is subsisting, valid and enforceable. The Company or one of its Subsidiaries exclusively owns all rights, title and interests in and to the Owned Intellectual Property, including the Company Registrations, free and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted Liens. All Company Registrations have been duly maintained in all material respects and are not expired, canceled or abandoned, except for such issuances, registrations or applications that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has permitted to expire or has canceled or abandoned in its reasonable business judgment in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice. (b) The Company and its Subsidiaries own, or are licensed to or otherwise have a valid right to use pursuant to an enforceable written Contract, all Company Intellectual Property, and the Company and its Subsidiaries will continue to have such rights immediately after the Closing to the same extent as prior to the Closing. Neither the validity, enforceability, scope, ownership or inventorship of any Owned Intellectual Property is (i) currently being challenged or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing to be challenged in any Proceeding (including any opposition, cancellation, interference, inter partes review or re-examination) or (ii) subject to any outstanding ruling or order by a Governmental Authority. 44 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (c) All material Patents, Marks, Copyrights and other Company Registrations owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries that have been the subject of an application filed with, are issued by, or registered with, as applicable, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, the U.S. Copyright Office or any similar office or agency anywhere in the world have been duly maintained (including the payment of maintenance fees) and are not expired, canceled or abandoned, except for such issuances, registrations or applications that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has permitted to expire or has canceled or abandoned in its reasonable business judgment and consistent with past practice. (d) The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with, and have not materially breached, violated or defaulted under, received written notice that it has breached, violated or defaulted under, any of the terms or conditions of any license, sublicense or other Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or is otherwise bound relating to any of the Company Intellectual Property. To the Knowledge of the Company, there has been no event or occurrence that would reasonably be expected to constitute such a breach, violation or default of any such Contract (with or without the lapse of time, giving of notice or both). Each such Contract is in full force and effect, and to the Knowledge of the Company, no third party obligated to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to any such Contract is in breach or default thereunder. (e) Since January 1, 2018 through the date hereof, there have been, and as of the date hereof there are, no legal disputes, claims, or investigations pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, alleging interference with, infringement of, dilution of, or misappropriation of any Intellectual Property Rights of any Person (“Third Party Intellectual Property”) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (f) Neither the operation of the business of the Company, its Subsidiaries, and any Predecessor to the Company or the Company’s Subsidiaries (including the commercialization of their respective products or services) nor any activity of the Company, its Subsidiaries, and any Predecessor to the Company or the Company’s Subsidiaries has infringed upon, diluted, misappropriated, or violated any Third Party Intellectual Property, in each case in any material respects. As of the date hereof the Company and its Subsidiaries have not received any written notice alleging any such infringement, dilution, misappropriation or violation since January 1, 2018 (including any invitation to license or request or demand to refrain from using any Intellectual Property Rights of any Person). (g) To the Knowledge of the Company, no Person has, in any material respect, infringed upon, misappropriated, or violated any of the Company Intellectual Property, and the Company and its Subsidiaries have not sent any written notice alleging any such infringement, dilution, misappropriation or violation since January 1, 2018. 45 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (h) The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable measures to protect the confidentiality of its and their Trade Secrets that are protectable under applicable trade secret law, and commercially reasonable measures to protect the confidentiality of its and their other material Trade Secrets in all material respects. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable privacy, data security and data protection laws, regulations and written contractual requirements in all relevant jurisdictions. Each current and former employee and Independent Contractor of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, and any other Person, who contributed to the development of any Owned Intellectual Property has executed an enforceable written Contract that assigns to the Company or its Subsidiaries all of such Person’s rights, title and interests relating to any and all of such products, technologies, services and Intellectual Property Rights. (i) The Company and its Subsidiaries do not distribute any Software. The Company and its Subsidiaries lawfully own, lease or license all Systems. The Contracts related to the Systems are in the name of the Company or its Subsidiaries, and the Company and its Subsidiaries are not in material breach of any of their respective Contracts relating to Systems. From January 1, 2018 through the date hereof, there has been no failure, material substandard performance, or security incident with respect to the Systems, in each case that has caused a material disruption to the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries. The Company and its Subsidiaries maintain commercially reasonable backup and data recovery, disaster recovery and business continuity plans, procedures and facilities and test such plans and procedures on a reasonably regular basis, and such plans and procedures have proven effective in all material respects upon such testing. To the Knowledge of the Company, the Systems do not and have not contained any “back door,” “time bomb,” “Trojan horse,” “worm,” “drop dead device,” “virus,” malware or other Software routines or components intentionally designed to permit unauthorized access to, maliciously disable, maliciously encrypt or erase Software, hardware, or data (collectively, “Malicious Code”). The Company and its Subsidiaries use industry standard methods to (i) detect and prevent Malicious Code that may be present in the products and (ii) subsequently correct or remove such Malicious Code. Section 4.21 Properties. Part 4.21 of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains an accurate and complete list of the addresses of all real property owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Owned Real Property”), and an accurate and complete list of all agreements which grant the Company the right to use or occupy any real property as a tenant, subtenant, permittee, lessee, licensee or pursuant to a similar tenancy arrangement including, without limitation, any ground leases, master leases, subleases, subordinate leases, or licenses and each of the agreements, memoranda of agreement, assignments, consents, guarantees, and other agreements delivered in connection with such occupancy agreements, and all amendments, modifications, supplements, waivers, terminations, renewals and extensions thereof, and all real property leased or subleased by it in the Company SEC Documents (the “Leased Real Property”, and together with the Owned Real Property, the “Real Property”). Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries have good and marketable fee title, or the local equivalent, to the Owned Real Property, and valid leasehold or subleasehold interest in all Leased Real Property, in each case, free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens), and all easement or other rights, to the land, buildings, structures and other improvements thereon and fixtures thereto necessary to permit the Company and its Subsidiaries to conduct their business as currently conducted. There are no outstanding purchase options or rights of first refusal or other contractual rights or obligations to sell, lease, sublease or assign any of the Real Property. Except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (a) there are no actions pending, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, no Leased Real Property is subject to any pending or threatened condemnation or eminent domain proceedings, lawsuits or administrative actions that affect any portion of the Leased Real Property and the Company has not received any written notice of the intention of any Governmental Authority to take or use any portion of the Leased Real Property and (b) all certificates of occupancy and permits of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Leased Real Property that are required to use or occupy the Leased Real Property or to operate the business of the Company have been issued and are in full force and effect. No portion of any security deposit or letter of credit, as applicable, has been applied by a landlord under any of the leases or other agreements regarding the occupancy of the Real Property. 46 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 4.22 Privacy and Data Security. (a) The Company and its Subsidiaries comply and have at all times complied in all material respects with all Privacy Obligations. The Company and its Subsidiaries have adopted and published a privacy notice and policy at https://www.alaskacommunications.com/Privacy that accurately describes their privacy practices. The Company and its Subsidiaries maintain commercially reasonable privacy and data security policies, processes, and controls, and an appropriate privacy program. The Company and its Subsidiaries have obtained all necessary consents, required for them to Process Personal Information. (b) The execution, delivery, performance and consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Processing of Personal Information in connection therewith) will not cause or constitute a breach or violation of any applicable Privacy Obligations. (c) The Company and its Subsidiaries have implemented and maintain an information security program comprising reasonable and appropriate physical, administrative and technical safeguards that are (i) appropriate to the size and scope of the Company and its Subsidiaries and the Personal Information and other confidential information they Process in the conduct of their business, (ii) consistent with the best practices adopted for the industry in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate, (iii) designed to protect the operation, confidentiality, integrity, availability and security of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ IT systems, and all Personal Information and other confidential information processed thereby, against unauthorized access, acquisition, interruption, alteration, modification, or use, and (iv) consistent with the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ Privacy Obligations. To the Knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has experienced any material failure of these physical, administrative and technical safeguards. (d) The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable measures to ensure that all third parties that Process Personal Information on their behalf comply with applicable Privacy Obligations. The Company and its Subsidiaries obligate third parties that Process Personal Information on their behalf to take reasonable measures to safeguard Personal Information. 47 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (e) The Company has: (i) regularly conducted and regularly conducts vulnerability testing, risk assessments, and external audits of, and tracks security incidents related to the Company’s systems and products (collectively, “Information Security Reviews”); and (ii) timely corrected any material exceptions or vulnerabilities identified in such Information Security Reviews. The Company provides its employees with regular training on privacy and data security matters. (f) There is not currently pending and there has not been since January 1, 2016 any claim, action, litigation, investigation, audit, complaint, or other proceeding to, from, by or before any Governmental Authority against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to privacy or data security, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there is no reasonable basis for such actions. (g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has, in the past two years, experienced any security incident, nor has, to the Knowledge of the Company, any third party who Processes Personal information on the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ behalf, experienced any Security Incident affecting the Processing of Personal Information or other confidential information on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (h) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries do business in California or Europe, other than to provide services to Alaska based customers. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries are subject to the European Union’s Directive on Privacy and Electronic Communications (2002/58/EC) and/or the General Data Protection Regulation (2016/679). Section 4.23 Brokers’ Fees. Except for the Company Financial Advisor, there are no investment bankers, brokers or finders that have been retained by or are authorized to act on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries who are entitled to any banking, broker’s, finder’s or similar fee or commission in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or that would become payable as a result of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Prior to the execution of this Agreement, the Company has provided to Parent, true and correct redacted copies of all Contracts between the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the Company Financial Advisor related to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Except pursuant to the agreement set forth on Part 4.23A of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no amounts will be payable to the Company Financial Advisor in connection with the Macquarie/GCM Merger Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby. Section 4.24 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Company Board has received from the Company Financial Advisor an opinion addressed to the Company Board to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and based upon and subject to the assumptions, qualifications, matters and limitations set forth therein, the Merger Consideration to be received by the holders of Company Common Stock (other than Parent and its affiliates) in the Merger pursuant to this Agreement is fair from a financial point of view, to such holders. A signed copy of such opinion shall be provided (solely for informational purposes) to Parent promptly following execution of this Agreement and receipt thereof by the Company (it being agreed that such opinion is for the benefit of the Company Board and may not be relied upon by Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates. 48 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 4.25 Trade Practices. To the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have engaged in unfair competition or trade practices or any false or misleading advertising practices under the laws of any jurisdiction in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries operates or markets any of its products or services, in each case in any material respect. Section 4.26 International Trade Laws. To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company and its Subsidiaries, during all times as to which the applicable statute of limitations has not yet expired, have complied in all material respects with all International Trade Laws applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Without limiting the foregoing and in each case to the Knowledge of the Company: (a) the Company and its Subsidiaries have obtained, and are in compliance in all material respects with, all export licenses, license exceptions and other consents, notices, waivers, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations, classifications and filings with any Governmental Authority required for (i) the export and re-export of products, services, software and technologies and (ii) releases of technologies and Software to foreign nationals located in the United States and abroad (“Export Approvals”); (b) there are no pending claims against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to such Export Approvals; (c) no Export Approvals with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby are required; (d) the Company has not received written notice that the Company or its Subsidiaries, their respective directors, officers or employees, in each case in their capacity as such, is a Sanctions Target; (e) for the past five years, neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has received written notice to the effect that a Governmental Authority claimed or alleged that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries was not in compliance with International Trade Laws; and (f) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has made any voluntary disclosures to, or has been subject to any fines, penalties or sanctions from, any Governmental Authority regarding any past violations of International Trade Laws. (g) during the past five years, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has marked or advertised any products as “Made in the USA,” “Made in America,” or otherwise promoted products using equivalent markings, including American flag symbols. Section 4.27 Macquarie/GCM Merger Agreement. The termination of the Macquarie/GCM Merger Agreement effected in accordance with Section 2.09 was duly authorized and validly effected in accordance with the terms thereof. No termination fee is payable to Juneau Parent Co, Inc. or Juneau Merger Co, Inc. other than the $6,800,000 Company Termination Fee (as defined in the Macquarie/GCM Merger Agreement) to Juneau Parent Co, Inc. pursuant to Section 9.04(b) of the Macquarie/GCM Merger Agreement and the Company has no other liability or obligation under the Macquarie/GCM Merger Agreement, including with respect to the payment of any other termination fees or (other than as contemplated by Section 4.23) any other fees and expenses. As of the date of this Agreement, the Company has not received notice of any breach of the Macquarie/GCM Merger Agreement. 49 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + ARTICLE 5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB Parent and Merger Sub represent and warrant to the Company that: Section 5.01 Organization, Standing and Power. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a limited liability company or corporation duly organized or incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of formation and has all necessary limited liability company or corporate power required to carry on its business as now conducted. Section 5.02 Corporate Authorization. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all necessary limited liability company or corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary limited liability company or corporate action on the part of Parent and Merger Sub. Assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding agreement of each of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against each such Person in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium and other similar Applicable Law affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies. Section 5.03 Governmental Authorization. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company, the execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement require no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority, other than (a) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other states in which Parent or Merger Sub is qualified to do business, (b) compliance with any applicable requirements of (i) the HSR Act and (ii) any other applicable Antitrust Laws, (c) compliance with any applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any other U.S. state or federal or foreign securities laws, Applicable Laws or the rules or regulations of Nasdaq, (d) compliance with any applicable requirements of the Communications Act and FCC Rules including any referral to, and consent of, the Team Telecom Committee in connection with any FCC application, (e) compliance with any Applicable Law of any PUCs, (f) compliance with any Applicable Law of any foreign public utility bodies regulating telecommunications businesses, (g) compliance with any Applicable Law of Localities, or (h) any actions or filings the absence of which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Section 5.04 Non-contravention. The execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement do not and will not (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) (a) result in any violation or breach of any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or similar governing documents) of Parent or the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Merger Sub, (b) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 5.03, result in a violation or breach of any provision of any Applicable Law or Order, or (c) require any consent or approval under, violate, result in any breach of or default under or give to others any right of termination of, any Contract to which Parent, Merger Sub or any other Subsidiary of Parent is a party, or by which any of their respective properties or assets are bound, with such exceptions, in the case of each of clauses (b) and (c) above, as would not reasonably be expected to be material to Parent and Merger Sub, taken as a whole, or to prevent or materially delay Parent’s ability to consummate the Merger. No foreign Person holds a direct or indirect equity or voting ownership interest in Parent or Merger Sub that is required by, and except as set forth on Schedule 5.04, neither Parent nor Merger Sub is affiliated with a foreign carrier within the meaning of, the FCC Rules and the FCC’s orders and other published rulings thereunder to be disclosed in the FCC applications to be filed in connection with the Communications Consents. 50 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 5.05 Capitalization and Operation of Merger Sub. The authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of 1,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, all of which are validly issued and outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub is, and at the Closing Date will be, owned, directly or indirectly, by Parent. Merger Sub has been formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date will have engaged in no other business activities and will have incurred no liabilities or obligations other than as contemplated by this Agreement. Section 5.06 No Vote of Parent Stockholders; Required Approval. No vote or consent of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of Parent or the holders of any other securities of Parent (equity or otherwise) is necessary to adopt this Agreement or to approve the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The vote or consent of Parent as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub is the only vote or consent of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of Merger Sub necessary to approve the Merger and adopt this Agreement, which consent shall be given immediately following the execution of this Agreement. Section 5.07 Litigation. As of the date hereof, there is no material Proceeding pending against or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened in writing against or affecting, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any material Order that would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. 51 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 5.08 Financing. Parent has delivered to the Company true, correct and complete copies, as of the date hereof, of (i) each fully executed Equity Commitment Letter (the financing provided for therein being collectively referred to as the “Equity Financing”) and (ii) a fully executed commitment letter (together with all exhibits, schedules, and annexes thereto) and fee letter from the financial institutions identified therein, the “Debt Financing Commitment Letter” and, together with the Equity Commitment Letters, the “Financing Commitment Letters”) to provide, on the terms and subject only to the conditions expressly stated therein, debt financing in the amounts set forth therein; provided that fee amounts and pricing terms, including terms of the “market flex” and other commercially sensitive information, in the fee letter entered into in connection with the Debt Financing, may have been redacted to the extent, in each case, they are Permissible Redacted Terms. As of the date hereof, none of the Financing Commitment Letters has been withdrawn, terminated, repudiated, rescinded, amended, amended and restated or modified, no terms thereunder have been waived, and no such withdrawal, termination, repudiation, rescission, amendment, amendment and restatement, modification or waiver has occurred, and, to the extent related to any Person that is not an Affiliate of Parent, to the knowledge of Parent, there is no condition existing that would require any such withdrawal, termination, repudiation, rescission, amendment, amendment and restatement, modification or waiver, except to the extent any such amendment is not prohibited under this Agreement. Assuming the Equity Financing is funded in accordance with the Equity Commitment Letters and the Debt Financing is funded in accordance with the Debt Financing Commitment Letter, as applicable, the net proceeds contemplated by the Equity Commitment Letters, and the net proceeds contemplated by the Debt Financing Commitment Letter, will in the aggregate, be sufficient for Parent, Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation to pay the amounts required to be paid in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, including payment of the Aggregate Merger Consideration, to make any repayment, repurchase or refinancing of debt of the Company and its Subsidiaries contemplated by this Agreement, to pay any other amounts required to be paid by Parent or Merger Sub on or prior to the Closing Date in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Required Amount”), assuming the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 7.02(a) and Section 7.02(b) on the Closing Date. Each Financing Commitment Letter is enforceable against Parent, Merger Sub (to the extent Parent or Merger Sub is a party thereto) and, to the knowledge of Parent, such other Persons party thereto in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar Applicable Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity. As of the date hereof, the Financing Commitment Letters are in full force and effect and assuming the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Section 7.01 and Section 7.02 on the Closing Date, Parent has no reason to believe that any event has occurred which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would or would reasonably be expected to constitute a default or breach on the part of Parent or Merger Sub or, to the knowledge of Parent, any other parties thereto, under any of the Financing Commitment Letters. Assuming the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 7.01 and Section 7.02 on the Closing Date, as of the date hereof, Parent does not have any reason to believe that the full amount under the Financing Commitment Letters will not be available to Parent or Merger Sub on the Closing Date. As of the date hereof, the Equity Commitment Letter contains all of the conditions precedent and other conditions to the obligations of the parties thereunder to make the full amount of the Equity Financing available to Parent on the terms therein. As of the date hereof, there are no side letters or other agreements, arrangements or understandings to which Parent or any Equity Investor is a party that would adversely affect the availability of the Equity Financing on the Closing Date, other than as expressly set forth in the Equity Commitment Letter provided to the Company on or prior to the date hereof. Each Equity Commitment Letter provides, and will continue to provide, that the Company is a third party beneficiary thereof as set forth therein. Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge and agree that their obligation to consummate the Merger and pay the Aggregate Merger Consideration is not conditioned on the availability of Debt Financing. 52 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 5.09 Solvency. Assuming (a) satisfaction of the conditions to Parent’s obligation to consummate the Merger and after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Financing Commitment Letters and the payment of the Aggregate Merger Consideration, (b) any repayment, repurchase or refinancing of debt contemplated in this Agreement, (c) the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Article 4 hereof, (d) payment of all amounts required to be paid in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (e) payment of all related fees and expenses, (f) compliance with the Company’s obligations in this Agreement and satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 7.01 and Section 7.02 on the Closing Date and (g) any estimates, projections or forecasts of the Company and its Subsidiaries furnished to Parent or its Affiliates or Representatives have been prepared by them in good faith based upon assumptions that were and continue to be reasonable, Parent and the Surviving Corporation on a consolidated basis will be Solvent as of the Effective Time and immediately after the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Solvent” when used with respect to any Person, means that, as of any date of determination (x) the amount of the “fair saleable value” of the assets of such Person will, as of such date, exceed (i) the value of all “liabilities of such Person, including contingent and other liabilities,” as of such date, as such quoted terms are generally determined in accordance with Applicable Laws governing determinations of the insolvency of debtors, and (ii) the amount that will be required to pay the probable liabilities of such Person on its existing debts (including contingent and other liabilities) as such debts become absolute and mature, (y) such Person will not have, as of such date, an unreasonably small amount of capital for the operation of the businesses in which it is engaged or proposed to be engaged following such date, and (z) such Person will be able to pay its liabilities, including contingent and other liabilities, as they mature. For purposes of this definition, “not have an unreasonably small amount of capital for the operation of the businesses in which it is engaged or proposed to be engaged” and “able to pay its liabilities, including contingent and other liabilities, as they mature” means that such Person will be able to generate enough cash from operations, asset dispositions or refinancing, or a combination thereof, to meet its obligations as they become due. Section 5.10 Guarantees. Parent has furnished the Company with a duly executed, true, complete and correct copy of each Guarantee. As of the date hereof, each Guarantee is in full force and effect. As of the date hereof, each Guarantee is (i) a legal, valid and binding obligation of the respective Guarantor and (ii) to the knowledge of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable in accordance with its respective terms against such Guarantor, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium and other similar Applicable Law affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity. There is no breach or default under any Guarantee by any Guarantor, and no event has occurred that would constitute a breach or default (or with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a breach or default) thereunder by any Guarantor. Section 5.11 Absence of Certain Agreements. As of the date hereof, none of Parent, the Equity Investors or Merger Sub has entered into any agreement, arrangement or understanding (in each case, whether oral or written), or authorized, committed or agreed to enter into any agreement, arrangement or understanding (in each case, whether oral or written), (a) pursuant to which any stockholder of the Company would be entitled to receive, in respect of any share of Company Common Stock, consideration of a different amount or nature than the Merger Consideration or pursuant to which any stockholder of the Company has agreed to vote to adopt this Agreement or has agreed to vote against any Superior Proposal or (b) pursuant to which any stockholder of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has agreed to make an investment in, or contribution to, Parent or Merger Sub in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. As of the date hereof, there are no agreements, arrangements or understandings (in each case, whether oral or written) between Parent, any Equity Investor or Merger Sub, on the one hand, and any member of the Company’s management or directors, on the other hand, that relate in any way to, or are in connection with, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. 53 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 5.12 Stock Ownership. None of (a) Parent, (b) Merger Sub, (c) ATN International, Inc. or any Affiliate controlled thereby, (d) Freedom 3 Investments IV, LP or (e) Freedom 3 Capital, LLC or any of its Affiliates controlled thereby, including separately managed accounts that are managed by Freedom 3 Capital, LLC (the entities referred to in clauses (a) through (e), collectively the “Investor Entities”), owns any shares of capital stock of the Company. None of Parent, the Equity Investors, or Merger Sub is an “interested stockholder” of the Company as defined in Section 203(c) of the DGCL. Section 5.13 Equity Investors. (a) Each Equity Investor has access to available cash, uncalled commitments or the right to call investment capital and will have on hand at Closing sufficient cash in the aggregate equal to or greater than the amounts required to be funded under its Equity Commitment Letter. (b) (i) Each Equity Investor has all requisite, corporate, limited partnership or other power and authority to perform all of its obligations under its Equity Commitment Letter, (ii) the funding by each Equity Investor of the entire equity commitment under its Equity Commitment Letter has been duly and validly authorized and approved by all necessary action(s) thereof, (iii) the aggregate equity commitment under each Equity Commitment Letter is less than the maximum amount that the applicable Equity Investor is permitted to invest in any one portfolio investment pursuant to the terms of its constituent documents or otherwise, (iv) the funding of the entire equity commitment under each Equity Commitment Letter will not require any Equity Investor to assign, transfer, grant participation in or otherwise sell down its interest in Parent, and (v) the execution, delivery and performance by the Equity Investor of the Equity Commitment Letter and the obligations contained therein do not conflict with any existing document to which Equity Investor is a party or otherwise binding on Equity Investor. ARTICLE 6 COVENANTS Section 6.01 Conduct of the Company. The Company covenants and agrees that, except for matters (i) expressly permitted or expressly contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) set forth on Part 6.01 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (iii) reasonably undertaken in connection with any COVID-19 Measures, (iv) undertaken with the prior written consent of Parent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), (v) required by Applicable Law or the rules and regulations of Nasdaq, from the date hereof until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article 8 hereof, the Company (A) shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to use commercially reasonable efforts to (1) conduct its business in the ordinary course in all material respects, substantially consistent with past practice, (2) to the extent consistent with the foregoing clause (1), maintain its business as a going concern and (3) keep available the services of its current officers and key employees and to preserve the goodwill of and maintain satisfactory relationships with those Persons having material business relationships with the Company and its Subsidiaries, and (B) shall not, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries not to: 54 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (a) amend the Company’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws, or amend any certificate of incorporation or bylaws, or other comparable charter or organizational documents, of the Company’s Subsidiaries; (b) other than with respect to a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, (i) establish a record date for, declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distributions (whether in cash, stock, property or otherwise) in respect of, or enter into any agreement with respect to the voting of, any capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or securities convertible or exchangeable therefor), (ii) split, reverse split, combine, subdivide or reclassify or otherwise amend the terms of any capital stock (or securities convertible or exchangeable therefor) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) except as expressly provided in Section 6.01(c), issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for, shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or securities convertible or exchangeable therefor), or (iv) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or offer to purchase, redeem or acquire any Company Securities, except for the net settlement of Company Equity Awards or acquisitions of shares of Company Common Stock by the Company, in each case, in satisfaction by holders of Company Equity Awards of the applicable withholding taxes or in accordance with the terms of the ESPP; (c) issue, deliver, sell, grant, announce, pledge, transfer, subject to any Lien, otherwise encumber or dispose of any equity interests of the Company or incur any obligation to make any payments to any Person based on the price or value of any Company Securities, other than (i) the issuance of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to (A) the terms of Company Equity Awards that are outstanding on the date hereof, in accordance with the applicable terms of such Company Equity Awards as in effect on the date of this Agreement or (B) grants or awards of Company Securities or Company Equity Awards required to be made pursuant to the terms of existing employment or other compensation agreements or arrangements in effect as of the date hereof; provided that such grants or awards are pursuant to a form of award agreement that has been made available to Parent or (ii) the issuance of shares of Company Common Stock under the ESPP and pursuant to the terms thereof and Section 2.06 of this Agreement or (iii) the issuance of equity interests of a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or another wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company; (d) merge, consolidate or, other than in the ordinary course of business substantially consistent with past practice, enter into strategic alliance or similar legal partnership with any Person, file a voluntary petition for bankruptcy or liquidation, dissolve, liquidate, restructure or recapitalize or adopt a plan or agreement of, or resolutions providing for or authorizing, complete or partial bankruptcy, liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (e) (i) increase the salary, wages, benefits, bonuses or other cash compensation payable or to become payable to the Company’s employees, officers, directors or Independent Contractors, except for increases (A) required to be made pursuant to the terms of existing employment or other compensation agreements or arrangements in effect as of the date hereof, (B) required under any Company Employee Plan pursuant to the terms in effect as of the date hereof or Collective Bargaining Agreement or under Applicable Law, (C) made in the ordinary course of business and substantially consistent with past practice, or (D) in connection with changes to benefits as part of annual enrollment; provided that such changes made as part of annual enrollment are made in the ordinary course of business, and (ii) other than as required by the terms of the applicable Company Employee Plan or under Applicable Law, enter into, adopt, amend (including by accelerating the vesting, payment or funding of any benefits under), modify or terminate any Company Employee Plan or plan, agreement, arrangement, or policy that would be a Company Employee Plan if in effect on the date hereof; 55 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (f) hire, engage or terminate the employment or engagement of (other than for cause, as determined by the Company) any employee, officer, director, or Independent Contractor whose annual base cash compensation exceeds $250,000; (g) negotiate, enter into, amend or extend any Collective Bargaining Agreement; (h) acquire or commit to acquire any business, assets, real property or capital stock of, or make any loans, advances or capital contribution to any Person or division thereof, whether in whole or in part (and whether by purchase of stock, purchase of assets, merger, consolidation, entrance into a joint venture or otherwise) that, individually involve a purchase price or principal amount of not more than $500,000 individually or $2,000,000 in the aggregate, other than one or more acquisitions of inventory, supplies, intellectual property assets, raw materials, equipment or similar assets in the ordinary course of business and in amounts substantially consistent with past practice; (i) sell, assign, lease, license, pledge, transfer, abandon, subject to any Lien, permit to lapse or otherwise dispose of any assets, properties, or Company Intellectual Property, in each case having a value in excess of $500,000 individually or $5,000,000 in the aggregate, except in the ordinary course of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ business substantially consistent with past practice; (j) agree to any exclusivity, non-competition or similar provision or covenant limiting the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to compete or engage in any line of business, with any Person or in any geographic area, or pursuant to which any benefit or right would be required to be given or lost as a result of so competing or engaging, or which would have any such effect on Parent or any of its Affiliates after the Effective Time, except, in each case, in connection with Contracts entered into with customers, contractors, distributors, resellers, partners or suppliers of the Company and its Subsidiaries or similar arrangements, that (x) are made in the ordinary course of business substantially consistent with past practice, (y) are on terms substantially similar to any such restrictions existing on the date of this Agreement and (z) would not have any such effect (or otherwise restrict or bind) on Parent or any of its Affiliates (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries) after the Effective Time; (k) adopt or change any of the accounting methods used by the Company materially affecting its assets, liabilities or business, except for such changes that are required by (i) GAAP (or any interpretation thereof), (ii) by any Applicable Law, including Regulation S-X under the Securities Act, or (iii) by any Governmental Authority or quasi-governmental authority (including the Financial Accounting Standards Board or any similar organization); 56 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (l) except for borrowings of revolving loans under the Existing Credit Agreement and capital leases in the ordinary course of business and except for intercompany loans, guarantees, advance or capital contribution between the Company and any of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries or between any wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the Company, (i) incur, issue, or otherwise become liable for any additional Indebtedness in excess of $5,000,000 in the aggregate, (ii) modify in a manner materially adverse to the Company or its Subsidiaries the terms of any material Indebtedness existing as of the date hereof, (iii) assume, guarantee or endorse the obligations of any Person (other than a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company), (iv) make any loan, advance or capital contribution to any Person in excess of $500,000 in the aggregate, other than capital contributions and loans to any wholly owned Subsidiary, and extensions of trade credit in the ordinary course of business, (v) amend, modify or waive any provision of the Existing Credit Agreement (other than to waive or otherwise cure any “Default” or “Event of Default” thereunder provided that Parent has been provided prior written notice thereof and consented to such amendment, modification or waiver), or (vi) other than the regularly scheduled and required amortization payments under the Existing Credit Agreement, repurchase, prepay, terminate or refinance any Indebtedness arising under the Existing Credit Agreement; (m) make, change or revoke any material Tax election, change any annual Tax accounting period, file any material amended Tax Return or file any material Tax Return in a manner inconsistent with past practice, enter into any “closing agreement” within the meaning of Section 7121 of the Code (or similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. law) in respect of any material Tax, settle any material Tax Proceeding, surrender any right to claim a material Tax refund, offset or other reduction in Tax liability, or consent to any extension or waiver of the limitations period applicable to any material Tax claim or assessment outside the ordinary course of business; (n) make any commitment with respect to capital expenditures in excess of the amounts set forth in Part 6.01(n) of the Company Disclosure Schedule; (o) institute, settle or agree to settle any Proceedings, other than (i) the settlement of claims, liabilities or obligations (A) reserved against on the most recent balance sheet of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents or (B) involving payments of less than $500,000 individually or $1,000,000 in the aggregate; provided that neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall settle or agree to settle any Proceeding which settlement involves a conduct remedy or injunctive or similar relief or has a restrictive impact on the Company’s business or (ii) Proceedings brought against Parent or Merger Sub arising out of a breach or alleged breach of this Agreement by Parent or Merger Sub; (p) enter into any material new line of business; (q) fail to maintain in all material respects any Insurance Policies; (r) other than in the ordinary course of business or as contemplated by this Agreement (i) amend, modify, renew or terminate, or grant any release or waiver under, any Material Contract (excluding the expiration of any Material Contract in accordance with its terms) or enter into any new Contract that would have been a Material Contract if in existence on the date of this Agreement, or (ii) renew or enter into any Contract with an Affiliate of the Company; 57 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (s) voluntarily terminate, amend or fail to renew or preserve any Company Communications License as set forth on Part 6.01(s) of the Company Disclosure Schedule; (t) conduct any reduction-in-force of employees or other service providers or otherwise implement any layoffs, in each case that could implicate the WARN Act; or (u) authorize, commit or agree to take any of the foregoing actions. Notwithstanding anything set forth in this Agreement or any other documents related to the Merger, prior to the Closing, neither Parent nor Merger Sub shall, directly or indirectly, exercise any form of control over the Company, any of its subsidiaries, or any of the Governmental Permits, within the meaning of the FCC Rules and the FCC’s orders and other published rulings thereunder. In addition, the Company and its Subsidiaries may take such further commercially reasonable actions necessary to (x) respond to emergencies or protect the health and safety of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s employees, suppliers, customers and other individuals having business dealings with the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (including any COVID-19 Measures) or (y) respond to third-party supply or service disruptions caused by the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic; provided that the Company shall, to the extent legally permissible and only if time permits, consult with Parent prior to taking the actions described in this sentence. Section 6.02 No Solicitation. (a) Except as expressly permitted by this Section 6.02, and subject to Section 6.03(b) and Section 6.03(c), until the earlier to occur of the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01: (i) the Company shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to, and instruct its and their respective Representatives not to, directly o r indirectly (other than with respect to Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with this Section 6.02), (A) solicit, initiate, knowingly facilitate or knowingly encourage (including by way of supplying non-public information) any Acquisition Proposal or any inquiries, proposals or offers that constitute, or that could reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal, (B) engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations with any Third Party regarding an Acquisition Proposal or with respect to any proposals or inquiries from a Third Party relating to the making of an Acquisition Proposal (other than only informing such Persons of the provisions contained in this Section 6.02), or furnish to any Third Party information or provide to any Third Party access to the businesses, properties, assets or personnel of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case, relating in any way to, for the purpose of encouraging or facilitating, or that could reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal, (C) enter into any letter of intent, merger agreement, acquisition agreement, option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or other agreement, Contract, commitment, arrangement, understanding or agreement in principle (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement) with respect to an Acquisition Proposal or enter into any merger agreement, acquisition agreement, option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or other definitive agreement requiring the Company to abandon, terminate or fail to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (D) approve, endorse or recommend any proposal that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal, (E) take any action to exempt any Person (other than Parent and its Affiliates) from restrictions on “business combinations” set forth in Section 203 of the DGCL or any other “moratorium,” “control share,” “fair price,” “takeover” or “interested stockholder” Applicable Law, or (F) resolve, propose or agree to do any of the foregoing; and 58 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (ii) the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and instruct its and their respective Representatives to immediately cease and terminate any existing discussions or negotiations with any Third Party theretofore conducted by the Company, its Subsidiaries or their respective Representatives with respect to an Acquisition Proposal (including terminating access to any electronic data room), and promptly (within two Business Days after the date hereof), the Company shall request that all non-public information previously provided by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any such Third Party be promptly returned or destroyed in accordance with the applicable Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement with such Third Party. (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if, at any time prior to obtaining the Stockholder Approval, the Company receives an Acquisition Proposal from a Third Party that did not result from a material breach of this Section 6.02, (i) the Company and its Representatives may contact such Third Party making the Acquisition Proposal solely to clarify the terms and conditions thereof or to request that any Acquisition Proposal made orally be made in writing and (ii) if the Company Board or any committee thereof determines, in good faith after consultation with a Company Financial Advisor and outside legal counsel, that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to result in, a Superior Proposal, then the Company and its Representatives may (A) furnish information and data with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries to the Third Party making such Acquisition Proposal and afford such Third Party access to the businesses, properties, assets and personnel of the Company and its Subsidiaries and (B) enter into, maintain and participate in discussions or negotiations with the Third Party making such Acquisition Proposal regarding such Acquisition Proposal or otherwise cooperate with or assist or participate in, or knowingly facilitate, any such discussions or negotiations; provided, however, that the Company (1) shall not, shall cause its Subsidiaries not to and shall direct its or their Representatives not to, furnish any non-public information except pursuant to an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement or confidentiality agreement in place on the date hereof and (2) will promptly (and in any event within two Business Days) provide to Parent any material non-public information or other data or information concerning the Company or its Subsidiaries or access provided to such Third Party, in each case, which was not previously provided to Parent. (c) The Company shall as promptly as practicable (and in any event within two Business Days) notify Parent of the Company’s receipt, on or after the date hereof, of any Acquisition Proposal, which notification shall include a copy of the applicable written Acquisition Proposal (or, if oral, the material terms and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal) and the identity of the Third Party making such Acquisition Proposal; provided, that if the Company is specifically prohibited from disclosing the identity of any Person making an Acquisition Proposal, the Company may redact that identity and any other identifying information but shall otherwise provide all such information relating to the Acquisition Proposal (except to the extent providing such information would violate a confidentiality agreement in effect between the Company and a Third Party as of the date hereof). The Company shall thereafter keep Parent reasonably informed on a reasonably current basis of the status of any material developments, regarding any such Acquisition Proposal, and the material terms and conditions thereof (including any change in price or form of consideration or other material amendment thereto), including by providing a copy of any agreements (draft or final) or other material documentation relating thereto that is exchanged between the Third Party (or its Representatives) making such Acquisition Proposal and the Company (or its Representatives) within two Business Days after receipt thereof. For the avoidance of doubt, all information provided to Parent or its Representatives pursuant to this Section 6.02 will be subject to the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement. 59 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 6.03 Company Recommendation. (a) Subject to Section 6.03(b) and Section 6.03(c), neither the Company Board nor any committee thereof shall (i) (A) fail to make, withhold, withdraw, amend or modify in any manner adverse to Parent and Merger Sub the Company Recommendation, (B) approve, endorse, adopt or recommend an Acquisition Proposal, (C) fail to recommend against acceptance of any Third Party tender offer or exchange offer for the shares of the Company Common Stock within ten Business Days after a written request by Parent to do so (provided that Parent may only make one such request after commencement of such offer), (D) resolve or publicly propose to take any action described in the foregoing clauses (A) through (C) (the foregoing actions described in this clause (i) being referred to as an “Adverse Recommendation Change”) or (ii) approve, endorse or recommend, or publicly propose to approve, endorse or recommend, or cause or permit the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to execute or enter into, any agreement or Contract (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement pursuant to Section 6.02) with respect to an Acquisition Proposal. (b) (i) Notwithstanding anything in Section 6.02(a) and Section 6.03(a), at any time prior to obtaining the Stockholder Approval, if the Company receives an Acquisition Proposal that did not result from a material breach of Section 6.02, and the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with a Company Financial Advisor and outside legal counsel), after giving effect to all of the adjustments to the terms in this Agreement proposed in writing by Parent and Merger Sub in response to such Acquisition Proposal, that (i) such Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal and (ii) the failure to take the actions below would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under Applicable Law, the Company Board may (A) make an Adverse Recommendation Change and/or (B) cause the Company to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01(h) and authorize the Company to enter into a definitive agreement providing for a transaction that constitutes a Superior Proposal (which agreement shall be entered into concurrently with such termination), subject to compliance with the terms of paragraph (ii) below. (ii) No Adverse Recommendation Change pursuant to Section 6.03(b)(i) may be made and no termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01(h) may be made: 60 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (A) until after the fourth Business Day following written notice from the Company (the “Superior Proposal Notice Period”) advising Parent that the Company Board intends to make an Adverse Recommendation Change in connection with a Superior Proposal and/or terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01(h) (a “Notice of Superior Proposal”) and specifying the identity of the Third Party making, such Superior Proposal, and a copy of any proposed definitive agreement (it being understood and agreed that any amendment to the financial terms or any other material term of such Superior Proposal shall require a new Notice of Superior Proposal and the Superior Proposal Notice Period shall be deemed to have recommenced on the date of such new Notice of Superior Proposal); (B) unless, during such four Business Day period, the Company shall, and shall cause its Representatives to, to the extent requested by Parent, negotiate with Parent and its Representatives in good faith to make such adjustments to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Guarantees and the Financing Commitment Letters as would enable the Company Board to maintain the Company Recommendation in connection with a Superior Proposal and not make an Adverse Recommendation Change or terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01(h); and (C) unless, following the expiration of such four Business Day period, the Company Board has considered in good faith Parent’s proposal, if any, to adjust the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Guarantees and the Financing Commitment Letters, and the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with a Company Financial Advisor and outside legal counsel) that after giving effect to all of the adjustments to the terms in this Agreement proposed in writing by Parent and Merger Sub in response to such Acquisition Proposal, that the Acquisition Proposal continues to be a Superior Proposal (it being understood and agreed that if Parent makes a proposal to adjust the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Guarantees and the Financing Commitment Letters and the Company Board determines that such Acquisition Proposal no longer constitutes a Superior Proposal, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall promptly enter into amendments to such agreements to embody the terms of such proposal). (iii) Notwithstanding anything in Section 6.03(a), at any time prior to obtaining the Stockholder Approval, the Company Board may make an Adverse Recommendation Change, if the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with a Company Financial Advisor and outside legal counsel), that (x) an Intervening Event has occurred and is continuing, and (y) the failure to make such Adverse Recommendation Change would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under Applicable Law; provided, however, that no such Adverse Recommendation Change may be made: (A) until after the fourth Business Day following written notice from the Company advising Parent that the Company Board intends to take such action and specifying the material facts underlying the determination by the Company Board that an Intervening Event has occurred, and the reason for the Adverse Recommendation Change, in reasonable detail (a “Notice of Intervening Event”); (B) unless, during such four Business Day period, the Company shall, and shall cause its Representatives to, to the extent requested by Parent, negotiate with Parent in good faith to enable Parent to amend this Agreement, the Guarantees and the Financing Commitment Letters in such a manner that obviates the need for an Adverse Recommendation Change; and 61 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (C) unless, following the expiration of such four Business Day period, the Company Board determines in good faith, taking into consideration any amendments to this Agreement, the Guarantees and the Financing Commitment Letters proposed in writing by Parent (after consultation with a Company Financial Advisor and outside legal counsel), that the failure to effect an Adverse Recommendation Change would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under Applicable Law (it being understood and agreed that if Parent makes a proposal to adjust the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Guarantee and the Financing Commitment Letters and the Company Board determines that such Intervening Event no longer requires an Adverse Recommendation Change, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall promptly enter into amendments to such agreements to embody the terms of such proposal). The provisions of this Section 6.03(b)(iii) shall also apply to any material change to the facts and circumstances relating to an Intervening Event, in which case such change shall require a new Notice of Intervening Event and the Company shall be required to comply again with the provisions of this Section 6.03(b)(iii). (c) Nothing contained in Section 6.02 or this Section 6.03 or elsewhere in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company from (i) taking and disclosing a position contemplated by Rule 14d-9, Rule 14e-2(a) or Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A promulgated under the Exchange Act with regard to an Acquisition Proposal, (ii) making any disclosure to the Company’s stockholders if, in the good faith judgment of the Company Board or any committee thereof, after consultation with outside legal counsel, such disclosure is required under Applicable Law, or (iii) making any disclosure that constitutes a stop, look and listen communication or similar communication of the type contemplated by Section 14d-9(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act; provided, however, that the Company may only make any such disclosure that constitutes an Adverse Recommendation Change in compliance with Section 6.03(b). 62 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 6.04 Preparation of Proxy Statement; Stockholders’ Meeting. (a) As promptly as reasonably practicable (and in any event within fifteen (15) Business Days) after the date hereof, the Company shall prepare a proxy statement in preliminary form (together with any amendments thereof or supplements thereto and any other required proxy materials, the “Proxy Statement”) for a special meeting of the Company’s stockholders (including any adjournments and postponements thereof, the “Stockholder Meeting”) and file it with the SEC, and the Company and Parent shall cooperate with each other in connection with the preparation of the foregoing, including to collect from their respective Affiliates, as applicable, any necessary information for the preparation of the foregoing. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to have the Proxy Statement cleared by the SEC as promptly as practicable after the filing thereof, including using its commercially reasonable efforts to respond as promptly as reasonably practicable to any comments received from the SEC or its staff concerning the Proxy Statement. The Company shall notify the other parties hereto promptly upon the receipt of any comments from the SEC or its staff or any other government officials and of any request by the SEC or its staff or any other government officials for amendments or supplements to the Proxy Statement and shall supply the others with copies of all correspondence between it or any of its Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC, or its staff or any other government officials, on the other hand, with respect to the Proxy Statement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of Parent and Merger Sub shall cooperate with the Company, and shall collect from their Affiliates any necessary information, in connection with the preparation and filing of the Proxy Statement, including promptly furnishing to the Company in writing upon request any and all information relating to Parent, Merger Sub and their respective Affiliates as may be required to be set forth in the Proxy Statement under Applicable Law. Parent shall ensure that such information supplied by it and its Affiliates for inclusion in the Proxy Statement will not, on the date the Proxy Statement is first mailed to stockholders of the Company and at the time of the Stockholder meeting, contains any untrue statement of material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary stated above, prior to filing or mailing the Proxy Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto), or responding to any comments of the SEC with respect thereto, the Company shall provide Parent and its counsel with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on such document or response and shall consider Parent’s comments in good faith. The Company shall pay all filing fees required to be paid to the SEC in connection with the Proxy Statement. (b) The Company shall ensure that the Proxy Statement (i) will not, on the date it is first mailed to stockholders of the Company and at the time of the Stockholder Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading and (ii) will comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company assumes no responsibility with respect to information supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub or their Affiliates in writing for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement. If, prior to the Stockholder Meeting, the Company, Parent or Merger Sub discovers that information supplied by Parent and its Affiliates in writing for inclusion in the Proxy Statement contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, the party hereto which discovers such information shall promptly notify the other parties hereto and the Company shall promptly prepare and file with the SEC an appropriate amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement and, to the extent required by Applicable Law or the SEC or its staff, disseminate such amendment or supplement to the Company’s stockholders. 63 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (c) As promptly as reasonably practicable following the clearance of the Proxy Statement by the SEC (and in any event within ten Business Days after clearance by the SEC), the Company shall duly set a record date for the Stockholder Meeting and cause the Proxy Statement in definitive form and notice of the Stockholder Meeting to be mailed to the Company’s stockholders. As promptly as reasonably practicable following the mailing of the Proxy Statement to the Company’s stockholders, the Company shall in accordance with Applicable Law and the Company’s governing documents, convene and hold the Stockholder Meeting for the purpose of considering and taking action upon the matters requiring Stockholder Approval; provided that notwithstanding anything else to the contrary herein, the Company may postpone or adjourn the Stockholder Meeting (i) with the consent of Parent, (ii) for the absence of a quorum necessary to conduct the business of the Stockholder Meeting, (iii) after consultation with Parent, to ensure that any necessary supplement or amendment to the Proxy Statement is provided to the holders of shares of Company Common Stock within a reasonable amount of time in advance of the Stockholder Meeting, (iv) after consultation with Parent, to allow for additional time for the solicitation of proxies in order to obtain the Stockholder Approval, or (v) if the Company is required to postpone or adjourn the Company Meeting by applicable Law, provided, however, that the Company may not postpone the Stockholders Meeting for more than an aggregate of twenty Business Days without the prior written consent of Parent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). The Company shall consult with Parent to set the record date for the Stockholder Meeting and shall not change the record date or set a new record date for the Stockholder Meeting without consulting with Parent in good faith. Unless the Company Board or any committee thereof has made an Adverse Recommendation Change in compliance with Section 6.03, the Company shall (x) make the Company Recommendation to the stockholders of the Company and include such recommendation in the Proxy Statement, (y) use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the definitive Proxy Statement to be mailed to the Company’s stockholders and to solicit from stockholders of the Company proxies in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and (z) take all other action necessary or advisable to secure the vote of the holders of shares of Company Common Stock required by Applicable Law to effect the Merger. In the event of an Adverse Recommendation Change, the Company shall continue to submit this Agreement to the stockholders of the Company for approval at the Stockholder Meeting unless this Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with its terms prior to the Stockholder Meeting. Section 6.05 Access to Information. Subject to Applicable Law and applicable contractual restrictions, from the date hereof to the Effective Time or the earlier termination of this Agreement, upon reasonable notice, the Company shall (and shall cause its Subsidiaries to) afford Parent’s officers and Parent’s other authorized Representatives reasonable access, during normal business hours, to its properties, books, Contracts, personnel, Tax Returns and records (including via remote or electronic means). The foregoing shall not require the Company (a) to provide access to or otherwise make available or furnish any books, Contracts or records if such access would violate a confidentiality, non-disclosure or other similar agreement in effect as of the date hereof, (b) to provide access to or otherwise make available or furnish any information if and to the extent that the provision of such information would in the good faith judgment of the Company based on advice of outside counsel jeopardize any attorney-client, work product or other legal privilege or protection (it being agreed that, (i) in the case of clauses (a) and (b), that the Company shall give notice to Parent of the fact that it is withholding such information or documents and thereafter the Company and Parent shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to cause such information to be provided in a manner that would not reasonably be expected to violate such restriction or waive the applicable privilege or protection and (ii) in the case of clause (a), the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any consents of Third Parties that are necessary to permit such access), (c) to provide access to or otherwise make available or furnish any information if and to the extent that the provision of such information would reasonably be expected to, in the judgment of the Company based on advice of outside counsel, violate any Applicable Law or (d) as determined by the Company in consultation with Parent in good faith, jeopardize the health and safety of any employee of the Company of its Subsidiaries in light of the COVID-19 virus or any COVID-19 Measures. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Parent and Merger Sub shall provide the Company with at least 24 hours prior notice before Parent, Merger Sub or their respective Representatives acting on their behalf contacts any customer, partner, vendor, supplier or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and shall provide the Company with an opportunity to participate in any such discussions. All requests for information made pursuant to this Section 6.05 shall be directed the Persons designated by the Company. Subject to Applicable Law and applicable contractual restrictions, in addition to the foregoing, at least one member of the senior management team of the Company will use reasonable best efforts to meet, whether in person or via teleconference or other electronic means, with representatives of Parent or its Affiliates not less than monthly to discuss the operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries. All such information provided by or behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries pursuant to this Section 6.05 shall be kept confidential in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement. 64 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 6.06 Notice of Certain Events. Each of the Company and Parent will give prompt notice to the other (and will subsequently keep the other informed on a reasonably current basis of any material developments related to such notice) upon its becoming aware of (i) the occurrence or existence of any fact, event or circumstance that (x) with respect to the Company, has had or could have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (y) with respect to Parent or Merger Sub, has had or could have a Parent Material Adverse Effect and/or (z) would reasonably be expected to result in any of the conditions set forth in Article 7 not being able to be satisfied prior to the End Date, or (ii) any written notice or other written communication that has been received by the Company from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No notification given by any party pursuant to this Section 6.06 shall limit or otherwise affect any of the representations, warranties, covenants, obligations or conditions contained in this Agreement or otherwise limit or affect the remedies available hereunder to the party receiving such notice. Section 6.07 Employee Benefit Plan Matters. (a) As of the Closing Date, the Surviving Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries will continue to employ the employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the Effective Time. From and after the Closing Date, with respect to employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries immediately before the Effective Time who continue employment with Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any Subsidiary of Parent or the Surviving Corporation following the Closing Date (“Continuing Employees”), Parent shall cause the service of each such Continuing Employee prior to the Effective Time to be recognized for purposes of eligibility to participate in, and levels of benefits (but not for purposes of any equity or equity-based compensation, long-term incentive, change in control, retention or other one-time or special incentive compensation, defined benefit pension or retiree medical or similar benefits (collectively, “Excluded Benefits”)) under, each compensation, retirement, vacation, paid time off, fringe or other welfare benefit plan, program or arrangement of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Parent Benefit Plans”) in which any Continuing Employee is or becomes eligible to participate, but solely to the extent service was credited to such employee for such purposes under a comparable Company Employee Plan immediately prior to the Closing Date and to the extent such credit would not result in a duplication of benefits. 65 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (b) For a period of 12 months after the Closing Date (or, if shorter, for so long as the applicable Continuing Employee remains employed by the Surviving Corporation or its Subsidiaries), the Surviving Corporation or its applicable Subsidiary will (or Parent will cause the Surviving Corporation or its applicable Subsidiary to) provide each Continuing Employee (other than any employee covered by a Collective Bargaining Agreement, whose compensation and benefits shall be governed by the applicable Collective Bargaining Agreement) with (i) (A) annual base salary or base hourly rate and (B) cash incentive compensation opportunities (including commissions and other than the Excluded Benefits), in each case in an amount at least equal to the level or opportunity that was provided to each such Continuing Employee prior to the Closing Date to the extent disclosed to Parent as of the date hereof (or modified hereafter in accordance with Section 6.01), and (ii) employee benefits (other than the Excluded Benefits) that are no less favorable in the aggregate than those provided to similarly situated employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries prior to the Closing to the extent disclosed to Parent as of the date hereof, in each case without giving effect to any reduction in annual base salary, base hourly rate, cash incentive compensation opportunities or employee benefits in response to or otherwise related to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. (c) From and after the Closing Date, with respect to each Parent Benefit Plan that is an “employee welfare benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA in which any Continuing Employee is or becomes eligible to participate, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation or its applicable Subsidiary to, use commercially reasonable efforts to cause each such Parent Benefit Plan to (i) waive all limitations as to pre-existing conditions, waiting periods and required physical examinations with respect to participation and coverage requirements applicable under such Parent Benefit Plan for such Continuing Employees and their eligible dependents to the same extent that such pre-existing conditions, waiting periods and required physical examinations would not have applied or would have been waived under the corresponding Company Employee Plan in which such Continuing Employee was a participant immediately prior to his or her commencement of participation in such Parent Benefit Plan; provided, however, that for purposes of clarity, to the extent such benefit coverage includes eligibility conditions based on periods of employment, Section 6.07(a) shall control; and (ii) provide each Continuing Employee and their eligible dependents with credit for any co-payments and deductibles paid in the calendar year that, and prior to the date that, such Continuing Employee commences participation in such Parent Benefit Plan in satisfying any applicable co-payment or deductible requirements under such Parent Benefit Plan for the applicable calendar year, to the extent that such expenses were recognized for such purposes under the comparable Company Employee Plan. (d) The Company shall permit, and cause its Subsidiaries to permit, Parent to contact and make arrangements with the Company’s or its Subsidiary’s employees regarding employment or prospective employment with the Surviving Corporation after the Effective Time and for the purpose of ensuring the continuity of the business, and the Company agrees not to discourage, and to cause its Subsidiaries not to discourage, any such employees from consulting with Parent. 66 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (e) Immediately prior to the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holders thereof, each 2018 Cash Award and Deferred Cash Award, in each case that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be canceled and extinguished and, in exchange therefor, each holder of any such award shall have the right to receive from Parent or the Surviving Corporation an amount in cash equal to the full amount of such award (such amounts payable hereunder, the “Cash Award Payments ”). From and after the Effective Time, the holder of any canceled 2018 Cash Award or Deferred Cash Award shall be entitled to receive only the Cash Award Payment in respect of such canceled award. At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, by wire transfer, immediately available funds sufficient to pay the aggregate Cash Award Payments to an account identified by the Company prior to the Effective Time. The Cash Award Payments described in this Section 6.07(e) with respect to (i) the 2018 Cash Awards shall be made by the Surviving Corporation not later than the next regularly scheduled payroll date that is at least two Business Days following the Closing Date, and (ii) the Deferred Cash Awards shall be made within five Business Days following the Closing Date; provided, that such payments may be made at such other time or times following the Effective Time consistent with the terms of the 2018 Cash Award or Deferred Cash Award, as applicable, to the extent necessary, as determined by Parent, to avoid the imposition of additional tax under Section 409A of the Code. (f) Nothing in this Section 6.07 shall be deemed to (i) amend any Parent Benefit Plan or to require Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their Affiliates to continue or amend any particular benefit plan before or after the consummation of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement, and any such plan may be amended or terminated in accordance with its terms and Applicable Law, (ii) guarantee employment for any period of time for, or preclude the ability of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Affiliates to terminate the employment of, any Continuing Employee for any reason, (iii) constitute the establishment or amendment of any benefit or compensation plan, policy, agreement or other arrangement on the part of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their Affiliates or (iv) create any third party beneficiary rights in any Continuing Employee, any other employee, officer, director, independent contractor of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Affiliates, or any other Person. Section 6.08 State Takeover Laws. If any “control share acquisition,” “fair price,” “moratorium” or other anti-takeover Applicable Law becomes or is deemed to be applicable to the Company, Parent, Merger Sub, the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement, then each of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub, and their respective Boards of Directors shall grant such approvals and take such actions within their respective authority as are necessary so that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise act to render such anti-takeover Applicable Law inapplicable to the foregoing. Section 6.09 Obligations of Merger Sub. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, Parent shall cause Merger Sub to perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. Section 6.10 Voting of Shares. Parent shall vote any shares of Company Common Stock beneficially owned by it or any of its Subsidiaries in favor of adoption of this Agreement at the Stockholder Meeting, and will vote or cause to be voted the shares of Merger Sub held by it or any of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, in favor of adoption of this Agreement immediately following the execution of this Agreement and shall provide a copy of the certified vote or written consent to the Company. 67 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 6.11 Director and Officer Indemnification, Exculpation and Insurance. (a) For six years after the Effective Time, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, maintain officers’ and directors’ liability insurance in respect of acts or omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time covering each such person currently covered by the Company’s officers’ and directors’ liability insurance policy on terms with respect to coverage and amount no less favorable than those of such policy in effect on the date hereof; provided, however, that in satisfying its obligation under this Section 6.11(a), neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation shall be obligated to pay annual premiums in excess of 300% of the amount paid or payable by the Company for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2019 (the “Current Premium”) and if such premiums for such insurance would at any time exceed 300% of the Current Premium, then the Surviving Corporation shall cause to be maintained policies of insurance that, in the Surviving Corporation’s good faith judgment, provide the maximum coverage available at an annual premium equal to 300% of the Current Premium. The provisions of the immediately preceding sentence shall be deemed to have been satisfied if prepaid “tail” or “runoff” policies have been obtained by the Company prior to the Effective Time, which policies provide such persons currently covered by such policies with coverage for an aggregate period of six years with respect to claims arising from facts or events that occurred on or before the Effective Time, including in respect of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however, that the amount paid for such prepaid policies does not exceed 300% of the Current Premium. If any such prepaid policies described in this Section 6.11(a) have been obtained by the Company prior to the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall (and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to) maintain any and all such policies in full force and effect for their full term, and continue to honor the obligations thereunder. (b) From and after the Effective Time, each of Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall fulfill and honor in all respects the obligations of the Company pursuant to: (i) each indemnification agreement in effect as of the date hereof between the Company and each individual who (x) at the Effective Time is, or at any time prior to the Effective Time was, a director or officer of the Company or of a Subsidiary of the Company or (y) is listed on Part 6.11(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (each such individual in clause (x) or (y), an “Indemnified Party”), the form of which has been Made Available to Parent; and (ii) any indemnification provision (including advancement of expenses subject to the undertaking in this Section 6.11 to repay advanced amounts) and any exculpation provision set forth in the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company as in effect on the date hereof. Parent’s and the Surviving Corporation’s obligations under the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) shall continue in full force and effect for a period of six years from the Effective Time; provided, however, that all rights to indemnification, exculpation and advancement of expenses in respect of any claim asserted or made within such period shall continue until the final disposition of such claim. (c) If Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, shall assume the obligations set forth in this Section 6.11. 68 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (d) The provisions of this Section 6.11 are (i) intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified Party, his or her heirs and his or her Representatives and (ii) in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights to indemnification or contribution that any such individual may have under any certificate of incorporation or bylaws, by contract or otherwise. The obligations of Parent and the Surviving Corporation under this Section 6.11 shall not be terminated or modified in such a manner as to adversely affect the rights of any Indemnified Party unless (x) such termination or modification is required by Applicable Law or (y) the affected Indemnified Party shall have consented in writing to such termination or modification (it being expressly agreed that the Indemnified Parties shall be intended third party beneficiaries of this Section 6.11) ; provided, however, that such rights of the Indemnified Parties as third party beneficiaries under this Section 6.11 shall not arise until the Effective Time. Section 6.12 Further Action; Regulatory Approvals; Reasonable Best Efforts. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Company and Parent shall use their reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other parties in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable under Applicable Law to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including (i) using reasonable best efforts to obtain all necessary actions or non-actions, waivers, consents and approvals from Governmental Authorities and the making of all necessary registrations and filings (including filings with Governmental Authorities, if any) and the taking of such steps as may be reasonably necessary to obtain an approval or waiver from, or to avoid a Proceeding by, any Governmental Authorities, (ii) using reasonable best efforts to deliver required notices to, and to obtain the required consents or waivers from, third parties, and (iii) the execution and delivery of any additional instruments necessary to consummate the Merger and to fully carry out the purposes of this Agreement. (b) In furtherance and not in limitation of Section 6.12(a), each of the Company and Parent shall, shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to and shall instruct their respective Representatives to, use their respective reasonable best efforts to: (i) promptly and in no event later than ten (10) Business Days after the date hereof, file any and all notices, reports and other documents required to be filed by such party under the HSR Act with respect to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and shall use reasonable best efforts to promptly secure the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act; (ii) promptly make all filings, and use reasonable best efforts to cause Parent, Merger Sub and the Company to timely obtain all consents, permits, authorizations, waivers, clearances and approvals, and to cause the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting periods, as may be required under any other applicable Antitrust Laws (to the extent required); (iii) as promptly as reasonably practicable provide such information as may reasonably be requested by the U.S. Department of Justice (the “DOJ”) or the Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC”) under the HSR Act or by any other Governmental Authority in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as well as any information required to be submitted to comply with a request for additional information in order to commence or end a statutory waiting period; (iv) use reasonable best efforts to cause to be taken by Parent, Merger Sub and the Company, as applicable, on a timely basis, all other actions necessary or appropriate for the purpose of consummating and effectuating the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and (v) promptly take all reasonable actions and steps requested or required by any Governmental Authority as a condition to granting any consent, permit, authorization, waiver, clearance and approvals, and to cause the prompt expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period and to resolve such objections, if any, as the FTC and the DOJ, or other Governmental Authorities of any other jurisdiction for which consents, permits, authorizations, waivers, clearances, approvals and expirations or terminations of waiting periods are required with respect to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided that the Company and its Subsidiaries will only be required to take or commit to take any such action, or agree to any such condition or restriction, if such action, commitment, agreement, condition or restriction is binding on the Company or its Subsidiaries, only in the event the Closing occurs. Parent or its Affiliates shall pay all filing fees under the HSR Act and other applicable Antitrust Laws, and the Company shall not be required to pay any fees or other payments to any Governmental Authority in connection with any filings under the HSR Act or such other filings as may be required under applicable Antitrust Laws in connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. 69 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (c) In furtherance and not in limitation of Section 6.12(a), each of the Company and Parent shall, shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to and shall instruct their respective Representatives to, use their respective reasonable best efforts to: (i) cause Parent, Merger Sub and the Company to obtain the Communications Consents and to make any registrations, declarations, notices or filings, if any, in connection therewith necessary for the consummation of the transactions; (ii) in consultation and cooperation with the other party, make as promptly as practicable all applicable filings with the FCC (including any applications and filings pertaining to the transfer of control of the Company FCC Licenses), any PUCs, or any Localities to obtain the Communications Consents; and (iii) respond as promptly as practicable to any requests of the FCC (including requests from the Team Telecom Committee), any PUC, any Locality or any foreign regulatory bodies for information relating to the Communications Consents, as applicable; provided, that each of the Company and Parent shall use their reasonable best efforts to consult with the other before communicating with any Governmental Authority or attending any meeting with a Governmental Authority relating to these matters, to consider in good faith all reasonable additions, deletions, or changes suggested in connection with any submissions to any Governmental Authority relating to these matters, and to the extent permitted by Applicable Law and reasonably practicable shall notify the other party and enable the other party to participate in each such communication, meeting, or submission. (d) Without limiting the generality of anything contained in this Section 6.12, each of the Company, Parent and Parent’s Affiliates shall: (i) give the other parties prompt notice of the making or commencement of any request, inquiry or Proceeding by any Governmental Authority with respect to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (ii) keep the other parties reasonably informed as to the status of any such request, inquiry or Proceeding; (iii) promptly inform the other parties of any communication to or from the FTC, DOJ, FCC, Team Telecom Committee, PUCs or any other Governmental Authority to the extent regarding the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or regarding any such request, inquiry or Proceeding, and provide a copy of all written communications to the other parties; and (iv) withdraw and re-file any notice under the HSR Act only if the other parties hereto agree. Subject to Applicable Law, in advance and to the extent practicable, each of Parent, Parent’s Affiliates or the Company, as the case may be, will consult the other on all the information relating to Parent, Parent’s Affiliates or the Company, as the case may be, and any of their respective Subsidiaries that appear in any filing made with, or written materials submitted to, any third party and/or any Governmental Authority in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement pursuant to this Section 6.12 and shall incorporate all comments reasonably proposed by Parent or the Company, as the case may be; provided, however, that if review of any information would be material in connection with any second request (or similar process) such information shall be provided solely to those individuals acting as outside antitrust counsel for the other parties (provided that such counsel shall not disclose such information to such other parties and shall enter into a joint defense agreement with the providing party). Each of the Company, Parent and Parent’s Affiliates agrees not to participate in any meeting(s) with any Governmental Authority in respect of any submission, notification or investigation under any Antitrust Law unless such party consults with the other party in advance. In addition, except as may be prohibited by any Governmental Authority or by any Applicable Law, in connection with any such request, inquiry or Proceeding in respect of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, each of the Company, Parent and Parent’s Affiliates will permit authorized Representatives of the other party to be present at each meeting or conference relating to such request, inquiry or Proceeding and to have access to and be consulted in connection with any document, opinion or proposal made or submitted to any Governmental Authority in connection with such request, inquiry or Proceeding. Parent shall cause its Affiliates to make filings, registrations and declarations, deliver notices, documents, reports and submissions, execute and deliver instruments, and provide information as required in connection with this Section 6.12 and otherwise to comply with the obligations set forth in this Section 6.12 as if such Affiliates were Parent, and any failure by any of its Affiliates to comply with such obligations contained in this Section 6.12 shall be deemed for all purposes of this Agreement to be a breach of this Agreement by Parent. Nothing in this Section 6.12 shall limit the Company’s ability to direct or conduct its day to day dealings with the FCC, PUCs and any other Governmental Authority concerning its regulated activities, apart from the applicability of the Antitrust Laws to the Merger. 70 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (e) Each of Parent and the Company shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to obtain the consents from the FCC (including the Team Telecom Committee) and any PUC. (f) For the purposes of this Section 6.12, “reasonable best efforts” of Parent and Merger Sub shall include taking any and all reasonable actions, or refraining from taking any unreasonable action, necessary to obtain the consents of any Governmental Authority (including the Communications Consents and consents under applicable Antitrust Laws), including, but not limited to, (i) contesting and resisting any Proceeding instituted (or threatened to be instituted) challenging the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement as violative of any Applicable Law, (ii) proposing, negotiating, committing to or effecting, by consent decree, hold separate order or otherwise, the sale, divestiture or disposition of, or holding separate (through the establishment of a trust or otherwise), of any assets, properties and businesses of the Company or its Subsidiaries, or Parent or its Affiliates, (iii) conducting the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ businesses, or the businesses of Parent or its Affiliates, in a specified manner, or proposing and agreeing or permitting to conduct any of such businesses in a specified manner, or committing the Company and its Subsidiaries to take, or refrain from taking, any action in each case, to the extent necessary to obtain any such clearance, resolve any such objections or avoid or eliminate any such impediments (the actions described in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), the “Remedy Actions”), (iv) obtain from Parent’s Affiliates information necessary to fulfill Parent’s and Merger Sub’s obligations under this Section 6.12 and (v) arrange for Representatives of Parent’s Affiliates to be available as is reasonably necessary to fulfill Parent’s and Merger Sub’s obligations under in this Section 6.12; provided, that neither Parent nor the Company shall be required to agree to (1) any term or take any action in connection with receipt of consents under applicable Antitrust Laws or any Communications Consent that is not conditioned upon consummation of the Merger, or (2) any Remedy Action that would otherwise constitute a Burdensome Condition or Parent Burdensome Condition. 71 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 6.13 Stockholder Litigation. The Company shall as promptly as reasonably practicable (and in any event within two Business Days) notify Parent in writing of, and shall give Parent the opportunity to participate in the defense and settlement of, any Stockholder Litigation. The Company shall keep Parent reasonably apprised of the status of, and proposed strategy and other significant decisions with respect to, any Stockholder Litigation, and Parent shall be given the opportunity to review and offer comments or suggestions on all filings and responses to be made by the Company with respect to such Stockholder Litigation, which the Company shall consider in good faith. The Company shall not be permitted to settle, or engage in settlement or compromise negotiations concerning, and Stockholder Litigation without the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). Section 6.14 Public Announcements. The initial press release relating to this Agreement shall be a joint press release issued by Parent and the Company. Thereafter, Parent and the Company shall consult with each other before issuing any press release or making any other public announcements, or scheduling a press conference or conference call with investors or analysts, with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and shall not issue any such press release or make any such other public announcement without the consent of the other party, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, except as such release or announcement (a) may be required by Applicable Law or any listing agreement with or rule of any national securities exchange or association upon which the securities of the Company are listed, in which case the party required to make the release or announcement shall use reasonable best efforts to consult with the other party about, and allow the other party reasonable time (taking into account the circumstances) to comment on, such release or announcement in advance of such issuance, (b) that is consistent with previous releases, public disclosures or public statements made jointly by the parties or individually, if approved by the other party or (c) relates to an Acquisition Proposal or Superior Proposal; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing and for the avoidance of doubt, the Company shall not be required to consult with Parent before issuing any press release or making any other public statement with respect to an Adverse Recommendation Change effected in accordance with Section 6.03 or “stop look and listen” communication or similar communication of the type contemplated by Rule 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing herein shall restrict Parent or the Debt Financing Sources or their respective Affiliates from making customary announcements and communications in connection with the arrangement of the Debt Financing; provided, that Parent shall provide the Company and its counsel with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on such announcements or communications and shall consider the Company’s comments in good faith. 72 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 6.15 Further Assurances. At and after the Effective Time, the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of the Company or Merger Sub, any deeds, bills of sale, assignments or assurances and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of the Company or Merger Sub, any other actions and things to vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation any and all right, title and interest in, to and under any of the rights, properties or assets of the Company acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a result of, or in connection with, the Merger. Section 6.16 Section 16 Matters. Promptly after the date hereof, the Company shall take all such steps as may be required to cause any dispositions of shares of Company Common Stock (including derivative securities) resulting from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by each individual who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law. 73 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 6.17 Financing. (a) Prior to the Closing, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to use reasonable best efforts, and shall use reasonable best efforts to cause their and their Subsidiaries’ respective Representatives, in each case, with appropriate seniority and expertise in the good faith judgement of the Company, at Parent’s sole cost and expense, to provide to Parent all cooperation reasonably requested by Parent, in connection with arranging, syndicating, consummating and obtaining the Debt Financing under and in accordance with the terms of the Debt Financing Commitment Letter and/or arranging, syndicating, consummating and obtaining any Alternative Debt Financing (collectively, the “Debt Financing”), including: (i) assisting in the preparation of a confidential information memorandum and other customary marketing materials to be used in connection with the marketing of the Debt Financing and ratings agency presentations and delivering customary representation and authorization letters in connection therewith; (ii) upon reasonable prior notice and at times to be reasonably agreed, participation of representatives of senior management of the Company (which participation may be by videoconference) in a reasonable number of due diligence sessions, drafting sessions and rating agency meetings, as well as a reasonable number of meetings with Debt Financing Sources; (iii) providing customary information and assistance reasonably necessary to assist Parent and its counsel with obtaining the customary legal opinions required to be delivered in connection with the Debt Financing; (iv) permitting officers of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries who will be officers of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries after Closing to execute and deliver any documentation in connection with the Debt Financing (subject to subclause (iv) of the proviso below) including any customary closing officer’s certificates and secretary’s certificates prepared by Parent (including certification of organizational authorization, organizational documents and good standing certificates) of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and taking corporate action to authorize the borrowing and guarantees of the Debt Financing, provided that any of the foregoing shall not require the adoption of any corporate resolutions or actions prior to the Closing Date; (v) furnishing a certificate of a financial officer of the Company with respect to solvency matters in a customary form required to consummate the Debt Financing as of the Closing Date; (vi) furnishing Parent promptly (and in any event at least five Business Days prior to the Closing Date) with all documentation and other information with respect to the Company required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including without limitation the PATRIOT Act, and in each case, requested by the Debt Financing Sources in writing at least ten Business Days prior to the Closing Date; (vii) using reasonable best efforts to cooperate with Parent to satisfy the conditions precedent to the Debt Financing that are within the control of the Company or its Subsidiaries; (viii) providing such other reasonably available financial and other information with respect to the Company and its business as Parent or its Debt Financing Sources may reasonably request in connection with the Debt Financing (provided that in no event shall the Company, its Subsidiaries, and their respective Representatives be required to provide any pro forma financial information or statements), (ix) assisting in the preparation of customary definitive financing documentation and the completion of any schedules, exhibits or annexes thereto (including a customary perfection certificate) and (x) obtain payoff letters, Lien terminations and instruments of discharge to be delivered at Closing to allow for the payoff, discharge and termination in full on the Closing Date of all then outstanding Indebtedness and any Liens securing such Indebtedness that the Debt Financing Commitment Letter requires to be paid off, discharged or terminated on the Closing Date; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) nothing herein shall require the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives to take any action that would be effective prior to the Closing (other than as expressly set forth in this Section 6.17) or, in the good faith judgment of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, interfere unreasonably with the business or operations of any of the Company, jeopardize the health and safety of any employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in light of COVID-19 or any COVID-19 Measures, cause any condition to Closing to fail to be satisfied or otherwise cause any breach of this Agreement by Parent or Merger Sub, cause any director, officer or employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries to incur any liability or cause any breach of any Applicable Law, (ii) the Company shall not be required to disclose any information to Parent or any of its Affiliates or any prospective lender or any their respective representatives if doing so would result in the waiver of any legal privilege or work product protection of any of the Company or its Affiliates, directors, officers or employees, (iii) neither the Company nor its Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, agents and Representatives shall be required to pay any commitment or other fee or make any other payment (other than fees and costs which are reimbursed by Parent in accordance with this Section 6.17) or incur any other liability in connection with the Debt Financing or provide or agree to provide any indemnity in connection with any Debt Financing or any of the foregoing that would be effective prior to the Closing, (iv) the Company shall not be required to execute prior to the Closing any definitive financing documents (other than customary representation and authorization letters), including any other certificates or documents in connection with the Debt Financing, except for any execution of documents that are conditioned upon the Closing, (v) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (nor their respective governing bodies) shall be required to take any corporate actions prior to the Closing to permit the consummation of the Debt Financing (except for any corporate actions that are conditioned upon the Closing), and (vi) no Representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to make any certifications that it does not reasonably in good faith believe to be true. In addition, the Company shall furnish Parent reasonably promptly (and, in any event, prior to the Closing) with the financial statements identified in paragraph 2 of Schedule II to Exhibit B of the Debt Financing Commitment Letter (or the analogous provision in any commitment letter for any Alternative Debt Financing (provided that the conditions set forth in such analogous provision shall be not more burdensome to the Company in any respect than those contained in the Debt Financing Commitment Letter as in effect on the date of this Agreement). 74 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (b) Parent shall, at the Closing (or, if earlier, upon termination of this Agreement, promptly following written request of the Company (together with reasonable supporting documentation)), reimburse the Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective Affiliates and Representatives for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ and accountants’ fees) incurred by the Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective Affiliates and Representatives in connection with the arrangement, syndicating, consummating and obtaining of the Debt Financing and any cooperation provided by the Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective Affiliates and Representatives in accordance with this Section 6.17 (provided that the Company, and not the Parent or Merger Sub, shall be responsible for expenses which would have been required to be incurred by the Company or its Subsidiaries regardless of the Debt Financing (including the preparation and delivery of financial statements and the preparation of payoff letters in connection with Indebtedness (and the lien releases with respect thereto) and obligations under the Existing Credit Agreement). (c) Parent shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective Affiliates and Representatives from and against any and all losses and other liabilities suffered or incurred by any of them of any type in connection with the performance of their obligations under this Section 6.17 or any information used in connection therewith, except to the extent arising from (i) information furnished in writing by or on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries, including historical financial statements and financial statements prior to the Closing Date, or (ii) the willful misconduct, gross negligence, fraud or intentional misrepresentation of the Company, its Subsidiaries or their respective Representatives and Affiliates. The Company hereby consents to the use of its and its Subsidiaries’ logos in connection with the Debt Financing so long as such logos (x) are used solely in a manner that is not intended to or reasonably likely to harm or disparage the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the reputation or goodwill of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (y) are used solely in connection with a description of the Company, its business and products or the Merger (including in connection with any marketing materials related to the Debt Financing). (d) Parent shall keep the Company informed, upon request (as promptly as possible and in any event within three Business Days), of material developments in respect of the Debt Financing. In addition, Parent shall take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to obtain the Equity Financing, including (i) maintaining in effect the Equity Commitment Letter in accordance with its terms, (ii) satisfying on a timely basis all conditions applicable to Parent in the Equity Commitment Letter and (iii) subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in the Equity Commitment Letter, consummating the Equity Financing at or prior to the Closing Date. In addition, Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to obtain the Debt Financing, including (i) maintaining in effect the Debt Financing Commitment Letter in accordance with its terms (or obtaining a commitment in respect of Alternative Debt Financing), (ii) satisfying on a timely basis all conditions applicable to Parent in the Debt Financing Commitment Letter, (iii) consummating the Debt Financing at or prior to the Closing Date, (iv) negotiating and entering into definitive agreements with respect to the Debt Financing on or prior to the Closing Date and (v) diligently enforcing Parent’s and Merger Sub’s rights under the Debt Financing Commitment Letter. Prior to the Closing Date, Parent shall not agree to, or permit, any amendment or modification of, or waiver or consent under, the Equity Commitment Letter or the Debt Financing Commitment Letter that would (A) adversely affect Parent’s and Merger Sub’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (B) reduce the aggregate amount of the Debt Financing below an amount sufficient to pay the Required Amount on the Closing Date (taking into account any increase in any other Financing and other available funds), or (C) reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the Closing, in each case without the prior written consent of the Company; provided, however, that, for the avoidance of doubt, Parent and Merger Sub each may, without the consent of the Company, amend the Debt Financing Commitment Letter to add lenders, arrangers, bookrunners, syndication agents, or similar entities and to grant to such persons such approval rights as are customarily granted to additional lenders, arrangers, bookrunners, syndication agents or similar entities. 75 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (e) Parent shall give the Company prompt written notice (and in any event, within three Business Days) after the occurrence of any of the following: (i) any event or circumstance that would reasonably be expected to make a condition precedent to the Debt Financing unable to be satisfied, in each case, of which Parent becomes aware or any termination of the Debt Financing, (ii) if at any time Parent becomes aware of any reason all or any portion of the Debt Financing would reasonably be expected not to be obtained by the Company, and (iii) any material adverse change with respect to the Debt Financing; provided, that in no event will Parent be under any obligation to disclose any information pursuant to this Section 6.17(e) that is subject to attorney client or similar privilege. Parent acknowledges and agrees that, obtaining the Debt Financing is not a condition to the Merger, payment of the Aggregate Merger Consideration or the Closing and the obligations of Parent to consummate the Closing in accordance with the terms hereof shall not be conditioned on, or delayed or postponed as a result of the obtaining of (or the failure to obtain) the Debt Financing. (f) In the event (x) Parent or Merger Sub elect to obtain commitments in respect of replacement Debt Financing or (y) all or any portion of the Debt Financing expires, terminates or becomes unavailable, Parent and Merger Sub shall use reasonable best efforts to obtain in replacement thereof alternative financing from alternative sources (clauses (x) and/or (y), as applicable, the “Alternative Debt Financing”), and in each case, any conditions applicable to any Alternative Debt Financing, in respect of certainty of funding and conditionality, shall either (x) be equivalent in all material respects, taken as a whole, to (or more favorable to Parent and Merger Sub than) the conditions set forth with respect to the Debt Financing as in effect on the date hereof or (y) not reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the Closing. Parent shall promptly deliver to the Company true and complete copies of all agreements related to any such Alternative Debt Financing following the execution thereof; provided that fee amounts, economic terms, “market flex” provisions and other commercially sensitive information in the fee letter entered into in connection with such Alternative Debt Financing may have been redacted, in each case to the extent they are Permissible Redacted Terms. Section 6.18 Confidentiality. Parent and Merger Sub hereby acknowledge and agree to be bound by all obligations and agreements of ATN International, Inc. under the letter agreement, dated as of November 9, 2020 between ATN International, Inc. and the Company (the “Confidentiality Agreement”), until the earlier of (a) the Effective Time and (b) the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms. All information provided by or on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries pursuant to this Agreement (including in connection with the Debt Financing) will be kept confidential in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement; provided, however, that, to the extent reasonably necessary and customary to consummate the Debt Financing (including in connection with any road shows, lender or investor meetings, rating agency meetings or other similar marketing efforts), Parent and Merger Sub will be permitted to disclose such information to any bona fide financing sources or prospective financing sources that may become parties to the Debt Financing (and, in each case, to their respective counsel and auditors) so long as each such Person (x) agrees for the benefit of the Company to be bound by the obligations and agreements of ATN International, Inc. under the Confidentiality Agreement to the same extent Parent and Merger Sub are bound hereby or (y) is subject to other reasonable confidentiality undertakings customary for the syndicated loan market that are reasonably acceptable to the Company and of which the Company is an intended third-party beneficiary. 76 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 6.19 Director Resignations. Prior to the Closing, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to deliver to Parent resignations executed by each director of the Company and its Subsidiaries in office immediately prior to the Effective Time, which resignations shall be effective at the Effective Time. Section 6.20 Merger Sub Expenditure; Parent Distributions. From the date hereof until the Effective Time, (a) Parent shall cause Merger Sub to not expend funds other than in connection with the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the payment of related expenses and (b) Parent shall not declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution with respect to any of its capital stock. Section 6.21 Stock Market De-Listing. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall cooperate with Parent and use reasonable best efforts to take such action as may be necessary to cause the Company’s securities to be de-listed from Nasdaq and de-registered under the Exchange Act as soon as practicable following the Effective Time. 77 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 6.22 Standstill. Parent and Merger Sub agree that, except as contemplated by this Agreement or as specifically requested in writing in advance by the Company, none of the Investor Entities or its Representatives acting on behalf of any of the Investor Entities, will, from the date hereof until the earlier of (x) the Effective Time and (y) the first anniversary of the date of the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article 8 hereof (or, at any time during such period, assist, advise, act in concert or participate with or encourage others to), directly or indirectly: (a) acquire (or agree, offer, seek or propose to acquire, in each case, publicly or privately), by purchase, tender offer, exchange offer, agreement or business combination or in any other manner, any ownership, including, but not limited to, beneficial ownership (as defined in Rule 13d‑3 under the Exchange Act or the last sentence of this Section 6.22) or control of any material assets or businesses or any equity securities of the Company or any direct or indirect Subsidiary thereof, or any rights or options to acquire such ownership (including from any Third Party); (b) publicly or privately offer to enter into, or publicly or privately propose, any merger, business combination, recapitalization, restructuring or other extraordinary transaction with the Company or any direct or indirect subsidiary thereof; (c) initiate any stockholder proposal or the convening of a stockholders’ meeting of or involving the Company or any direct or indirect Subsidiary thereof; (d) (i) solicit proxies (as such terms are defined in Rule 14a‑1 under the Exchange Act), whether or not such solicitation is exempt pursuant to Rule 14a‑2 under the Exchange Act, with respect to any matter from, or otherwise seek to influence, advise or direct the vote of, holders of any shares of capital stock of the Company or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for (in each case, whether currently or upon the occurrence of any contingency) such capital stock, or (ii) make any communication exempted from the definition of solicitation by Rule 14a‑1(l)(2)(iv) under the Exchange Act; (e) otherwise seek or propose to influence, advise, change or control the management, Company Board, governing instruments, affairs or policies of the Company or any direct or indirect subsidiary thereof; (f) with respect to any matter described in the foregoing clauses (a) through (e), (i) enter into any discussions, negotiations, agreements, arrangements or understandings with any other person or (ii) form, join or participate in a “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) to vote, acquire or dispose of any securities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries; (g) request that the Company (or the Company Board or the Company’s Representatives) amend, waive, grant any consent under or otherwise not enforce any provision of this Section 6.22, or refer to any desire or intention, but for this Section 6.22, to do so or take any action challenging the validity or enforceability of this Section 6.22. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 6.22 to the contrary, Parent or any Investor Entity may make requests (but only privately to the Company and not publicly) for amendments, waivers, consents under or agreements not to enforce clause (a) or clause (b) of this Section 6.22) and may make proposals or offers or participate with others to make proposals or offers (but only privately to the Company and not publicly) regarding the transactions contemplated by clause (a) or clause (b) of this Section 6.22. For purposes of this Section 6.22, the following will be deemed to be beneficial ownership of, or an acquisition of beneficial ownership of, securities: (1) having, establishing or increasing a call equivalent position, or liquidating or decreasing a put equivalent position, with respect to such securities within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act; (2) being a party to or entering into any swap or other arrangement that results in the acquisition of any of the economic consequences of ownership of such securities, whether such transaction is to be settled by delivery of such securities, in cash or otherwise; or (3) having or acquiring the right to acquire any securities (whether or not subject to the passage of time or other contingencies). ARTICLE 7 CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER Section 7.01 Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party. The obligation of each party hereto to consummate the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, waiver of, at or prior to Closing, of the following conditions: (a) the Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained at the Stockholder Meeting; (b) no Governmental Authority of the United States or of the Localities set forth on Part 7.01(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, in each case of competent jurisdiction over any party hereto, shall have issued any Order that is in effect (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Merger and no Applicable Law of the United States or of the Localities set forth on Part 7.01(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall have been adopted that makes consummation of the Merger illegal or otherwise prohibited; 78 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (c) the waiting period (and any extension thereof) applicable to the Merger under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated; and (d) consents from the FCC, PUC, and Localities set forth on Part 7.01(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (the “Communications Consents”) shall have been obtained, shall not be subject to agency reconsideration or judicial review, and the time for any Person to petition for agency reconsideration or judicial review shall have expired. Section 7.02 Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The obligation of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, waiver by Parent, at or prior to Closing, of the following conditions: (a) (i) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 4.01 (Organization, Standing and Power), Section 4.02 (Corporate Authorization), Section 4.05 (Capitalization) (other than clause (a) thereof) and Section 4.23 (Brokers’ Fees) shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date as if made on the Closing Date (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct only as of such earlier date), (ii) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in clause (a) of Section 4.05 (Capitalization) shall be true and correct in all respects other than de minimis inaccuracies therein, (iii) the representations and warranties in clause (b) of Section 4.09 (Absence of Certain Changes) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as if made on the Closing Date and (iv) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Article 4 of this Agreement (other than those described in the foregoing clauses (i) through (iii)) shall have been true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and shall be true and correct (disregarding all qualifications or limitations as to “materiality,” “Company Material Adverse Effect” or words of similar import) on the Closing Date as if made on the Closing Date (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct only as of such earlier date); provided, however, that notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the condition set forth in this clause (a)(iv) shall be deemed to have been satisfied even if any representations and warranties of the Company are not so true and correct if the failure of such representations and warranties of the Company to be so true and correct, individually or in the aggregate, have not resulted in a Company Material Adverse Effect; (b) the Company shall have performed or complied in all material respects with all covenants and obligations required to be performed or complied with by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing; (c) Parent shall have received at the Closing a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of the Company certifying that the conditions set forth in Section 7.02(a) and Section 7.02(b) have been satisfied; and (d) since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred and be continuing to exist any Company Material Adverse Effect. 79 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 7.03 Conditions to the Obligations of the Company. The obligation of the Company to consummate the Merger is subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by the Company, at or prior to Closing, of the following conditions: (a) the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in Article 5 of this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects on the Closing Date as if made on the Closing Date (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct in all material respects only as of such earlier date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct in all material respects as of such particular date (disregarding all qualifications or limitations as to “materiality,” “Parent Material Adverse Effect” or words of similar import) would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect; (b) Parent and Merger Sub shall each have performed or complied in all material respects with all covenants and obligations required to be performed or complied with by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing; and (c) the Company shall have received at the Closing a certificate signed on behalf of Parent by the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of Parent certifying that the conditions set forth in Section 7.03(a) and Section 7.03(b) have been satisfied. Section 7.04 Frustration of Closing Conditions. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub, on the one hand, nor the Company, on the other hand, may rely on the failure of any condition set forth in Section 7.01, Section 7.02 or Section 7.03, as the case may be, to be satisfied (or to be able to be satisfied) to excuse it from its obligation to effect the Merger if such failure (or inability to be satisfied) was caused by such party’s failure to comply with or perform its obligations under this Agreement. ARTICLE 8 TERMINATION Section 8.01 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Closing: (a) by mutual written agreement of the Company and Parent (notwithstanding any approval of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company); (b) by either Parent or the Company, upon written notice to the other party, if the Closing Date has not occurred on or before the date that is 12 months from the date of this Agreement (such date, as extended in accordance with this paragraph, the “End Date”) (notwithstanding any approval of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company); provided that such date shall automatically extend in increments of 30 days to a date no later than the date that is 14 months from the date of this Agreement if the conditions set forth in Section 7.01(b) (if the Order or Applicable Law relates to Antitrust Laws or the Communications Consents), Section 7.01(c), or Section 7.01(d) shall not have been satisfied as of the close of business on the Business Day immediately prior to such date; provided, further, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.01(b) shall not be available to any party whose material breach of any provision of this Agreement has been the proximate cause of the failure of the Merger to be consummated by the End Date; 80 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (c) by either Parent or the Company, upon written notice to the other party, if any Governmental Authority of the United States or of the Localities set forth on Part 7.01(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, in each case of competent jurisdiction, shall have issued a final and non-appealable Order permanently enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (notwithstanding any approval of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company); provided, however, that the party seeking to terminate this Agreement shall have complied with its obligations under Section 6.12; (d) by either Parent or the Company, upon written notice to the other party, if the Stockholder Meeting shall have been duly convened and held and completed and the Stockholder Approval has not been obtained by reason of the failure to obtain the required vote upon a final vote taken at the Stockholder Meeting (or any adjournment or postponement thereof); (e) by Parent, upon written notice to the Company, in the event of a breach by the Company of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement contained herein that (i) would result in any condition set forth in Section 7.02 not being satisfied and (ii) has not been cured prior to the earlier of the End Date and the 30th day following Parent’s delivery of written notice describing such breach to the Company; provided, however, that Parent shall not be entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.01(e) if, at the time of such termination, either Parent or Merger Sub is in material breach of its obligations under this Agreement such that the Company would be entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01(f); (f) by the Company, upon written notice to Parent, in the event of a breach by Parent or Merger Sub of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement contained herein that (i) would result in any condition set forth in Section 7.03 not being satisfied and (ii) has not been cured prior to the earlier of the End Date and the 30th day following the Company’s delivery of written notice describing such breach to Parent; provided, however, that the Company shall not be entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.01(f) if, at the time of such termination, the Company is in material breach of its obligations under this Agreement such that Parent would be entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01(e); (g) by Parent, upon written notice to the Company, prior to obtaining the Stockholder Approval, if (i) an Adverse Recommendation Change shall have occurred or (ii) the Company shall have committed a material breach of any of its obligations under Section 6.02 or Section 6.03; (h) by the Company, upon written notice to Parent, prior to the Stockholder Approval and subject to complying with the terms of this Agreement (including Section 6.02 and Section 6.03), if the Company Board shall have effected an Adverse Recommendation Change in respect of a Superior Proposal in accordance with Section 6.03, and concurrently with such termination the Company enters into a Company Acquisition Agreement with respect to such Superior Proposal; provided, however, that the Company shall prior to or substantially concurrently with, and as a condition of, such termination, pay the Company Termination Fee to Parent pursuant to Section 9.04; or 81 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (i) by the Company, upon written notice to Parent, if (A) the conditions set forth in Section 7.01 and Section 7.02 (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied by actions taken at the Closing; provided that each such condition is then capable of being satisfied at a Closing on such date, assuming for purposes hereof that the date of termination is the Closing Date) have been satisfied or waived, (B) the Company has confirmed to Parent in writing that the Company is ready, willing and able to consummate the Merger, and (C) Parent and Merger Sub fail to consummate the Merger within five Business Days after the later of (1) the date the Closing should have occurred pursuant to Section 2.01 and (2) the delivery by the Company to Parent of such notice. Section 8.02 Effect of Termination . If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.01, this Agreement shall become void and of no effect without liability of any party (or any Representative of such party) to each other party hereto; provided, however, that the provisions of (i) this Section 8.02 (ii) the last sentence of Section 6.05, (iii) the first two sentences of Section 6.17(c), (iv) Section 6.18, (v) Article 9 and (vi) Section 6.22 shall survive any termination hereof pursuant to Section 8.01. Notwithstanding the termination of this Agreement, none of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company shall be relieved or released from any liabilities or damages arising out of its Willful and Material Breach of any provision of this Agreement, subject only, with respect to any such liabilities of the Company, to Section 9.04(b) and, with respect to any such liabilities of Parent, to Section 9.04(c) and Section 9.09. For the avoidance of doubt, (a) the Confidentiality Agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement and shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms and (b) the Guarantees shall survive the termination of this Agreement and shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with their terms. ARTICLE 9 MISCELLANEOUS Section 9.01 Notices. Any notices or other communications required or permitted under, or otherwise given in connection with, this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (i) on the fifth Business Day after dispatch by registered or certified mail, (ii) on the next Business Day if transmitted by national overnight courier or (iii) on the date delivered if delivered in person or sent by e-mail (provided that confirmation of e-mail receipt is obtained), in each case as follows: if to Parent or Merger Sub, to: c/o ATN International, Inc. 500 Cummings Center, Suite 2450 Beverly, MA 01915 Attention: Michael T. Prior Mary Mabey E-mail: mprior@atni.com; mmabey@atni.com 82 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + with copies to (which shall not constitute notice): Morrison & Foerster LLP 250 West 55th Street New York, NY 10019-9601 Attention: Mitchell Presser David Slotkin E-Mail: MPresser@mofo.com; DSlotkin@mofo.com if to the Company, to: Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc. 600 Telephone Avenue Anchorage, AK 99503 E-mail: Leonard Steinberg@acsalaska.com Attention: Leonard Steinberg with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): Sidley Austin LLP 1000 Louisiana Street Houston, TX 77002 Attention: Irving L. Rotter; Gabriel Saltarelli E-Mail: irotter@sidley.com; gsaltarelli@sidley.com Section 9.02 Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties . None of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time (other than those covenants or agreements of the parties which by their terms apply, or are to be performed in whole or in part, after the Effective Time). Section 9.03 Amendments and Waivers. (a) Any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived prior to the Effective Time if, but only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and is signed, in the case of an amendment, by each party to this Agreement or, in the case of a waiver, by each party against whom the waiver is to be effective; provided, however, that without the further approval of the Company’s stockholders, no such amendment or waiver shall be made or given after the Stockholder Approval that requires the approval of the stockholders of the Company under the DGCL unless the required further approval is obtained. (b) No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, the rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by Applicable Law. 83 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 9.04 Fees and Expenses. (a) Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement shall be paid by the party incurring such cost or expense. (b) In the event that: (i) this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.01(g); (ii) this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.01(h); or (iii) this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.01(b) (when Parent had the right to terminate pursuant to Section 8.01(e) and Parent notified the Company of such right before the End Date), Section 8.01(d) or Section 8.01(e) and (A) an Acquisition Proposal is publicly disclosed prior to the Stockholder Meeting and is not withdrawn, expired or rejected prior to the Stockholder meeting (in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 8.01(d)) or made to the Company or made to the Company’s stockholders or is otherwise publicly disclosed or made known and is not withdrawn, expired or rejected prior to the breach giving rise to such termination right (in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 8.01(b) or Section 8.01(e)), and (B) within twelve months after the date of such termination, the Company either (1) enters into a definitive agreement in respect of any Acquisition Proposal (whether or not such Acquisition Proposal is the same Acquisition Proposal described in clause (A) above) and such Acquisition Proposal is consummated or (2) consummates any Acquisition Proposal (whether or not such Acquisition Proposal is the same Acquisition Proposal described in clause (A) above); provided that for purposes of this subsection (iii), each reference to “20%” in the definition of Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be references to “50%”; then the Company shall pay Parent (or its designee) the Company Termination Fee by wire transfer of same-day funds (x) in the case of Section 9.04(b)(i), within two Business Days after such termination, (y) in the case of Section 9.04(b)(ii), substantially concurrently with the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01(h) and (z) in the case of Section 9.04(b)(iii), substantially concurrently with the consummation of such Acquisition Proposal. For the avoidance of doubt, any payment made by the Company under this Section 9.04(b) shall be payable only once with respect to this Section 9.04(b) and not in duplication, even though such payment may be payable under one or more provisions hereof. In the event that Parent be entitled to receive full payment of the Company Termination Fee pursuant to this Section 9.04(b), the receipt of the Company Termination Fee shall be deemed to be liquidated damages for any and all losses or damages suffered or incurred by Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates or any other Person in connection with this Agreement (and the termination hereof), the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (and the abandonment thereof) or any matter forming the basis for such termination, and, except for payment of the Company Termination Fee and any Parent Recovery Costs under this Section 9.04(b), the Company and its affiliates and any of their respective former, current or future direct or indirect equity holders, general or limited partners, controlling persons, stockholders, members, managers, directors, officers, employees, agents, affiliates or assignees (collectively, the “Company Related Parties”) shall have no further liability, whether pursuant to a claim at law or in equity, to Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates or any other Person in connection with this Agreement (and the termination hereof), the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (and the abandonment thereof) or any matter forming the basis for such termination, and none of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates or any other Person shall be entitled to bring or maintain any Proceeding against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates for damages or any equitable relief arising out of or in connection with this Agreement (other than equitable relief to require payment of the Company Termination Fee), any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any matters forming the basis for such termination; provided that if the Company fails to pay the Company Termination Fee and Parent and/or Merger Sub commences a suit which results in a final, non-appealable judgment against the Company for the Company Termination Fee or any portion thereof, then the Company shall pay Parent and Merger Sub their reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees and disbursements) in connection with such suit, together with interest on the Company Termination Fee at the “prime rate” as published in The Wall Street Journal, Eastern Edition, in effect on the date such payment was required to be made through the date of payment (calculated daily on the basis of a year of 365 days and the actual number of days elapsed, without compounding) (the “Parent Recovery Costs”). 84 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (c) In the event that this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.01(b) (at a time when the Company had the right to terminate under Section 8.01(f) and the Company notified Parent of such right before the End Date), Section 8.01(f) or Section 8.01(i), then Parent shall pay the Company the Parent Termination Fee by wire transfer of same-day funds on the second Business Day following such termination (it being understood that in no event shall Parent be required to pay the applicable Parent Termination Fee on more than one occasion). In the event that the Company is entitled to receive full payment of the Parent Termination Fee pursuant to this Section 9.04(c), the receipt of the Parent Termination Fee shall be deemed to be liquidated damages for any and all losses or damages suffered or incurred by the Company in connection with this Agreement (and the termination hereof), the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (and the abandonment thereof) or any matter forming the basis for such termination, and except for payment of the Parent Termination Fee and the obligations of Parent and Merger Sub pursuant to Sections 6.17(b) and 6.17(c) (collectively, the “Parent Expenses”) and any Company Recovery Costs under and this Section 9.04(c), neither Parent nor Merger Sub shall have any further liability, whether pursuant to a claim at law or in equity, to the Company or any of its Affiliates under this Agreement (and the termination hereof), the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (and the abandonment thereof) or any matter forming the basis for such termination, and the Company shall not be entitled to bring or maintain any Proceeding against Parent and its Affiliates and any of their respective former, current or future direct or indirect equity holders, general or limited partners, controlling persons, stockholders, members, managers, directors, officers, employees, agents, affiliates or assignees (collectively, the “Parent Related Parties”) for damages or any equitable relief arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any matters forming the basis for such termination (other than equitable relief to require payment of the Parent Termination Fee and/or any Parent Expenses); provided that if Parent fails to pay the Parent Termination Fee and/or any Parent Expenses and the Company commences a suit which results in a final, non-appealable judgment against Parent for the Parent Termination Fee and/or any Parent Expenses, or any portions thereof, then Parent shall pay the Company its reasonable out of pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees and disbursements) in connection with such suit, together with interest on the Parent Termination Fee and/or Parent Expenses at the “prime rate” as published in The Wall Street Journal, Eastern Edition, in effect on the date such payment was required to be made through the date of payment (calculated daily on the basis of a year of 365 days and the actual number of days elapsed, without compounding) (the “Company Recovery Costs”). 85 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 9.05 Assignment; Benefit. This Agreement shall not be assigned by any of the parties hereto (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other parties; provided, however, that Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, may assign this Agreement to any of the Debt Financing Sources as collateral (provided that in any such case Parent and/or Merger Sub, as applicable, shall remain responsible for the performance of all of its obligations hereunder). This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns, and any reference to a party shall also be a reference to the successors and permitted assigns thereof. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer on any Person other than the parties hereto or their respective heirs, successors, executors, administrators and assigns any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement, except for the provisions of Article 2 concerning payment of the Aggregate Merger Consideration, Section 6.11 and Section 9.15, which provisions shall inure to the benefit of the Persons or entities benefiting therefrom who shall be intended third-party beneficiaries thereof and who may enforce the covenants contained therein. Section 9.06 Governing Law. This Agreement and all disputes or controversies arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, including the applicable statute of limitations, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the laws of any other jurisdiction that might be applied because of the conflicts of laws principles of the State of Delaware. Section 9.07 Jurisdiction. The parties hereto agree that any Proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be brought in the Delaware Court of Chancery, New Castle County, or if that court does not have jurisdiction, a federal court sitting in Wilmington, Delaware. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such court in respect of any legal or equitable Proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or relating to enforcement of any of the terms of this Agreement brought by any party against any other party, and hereby waives, and agrees not to assert, as a defense in any such Proceeding, any claim that it is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of such court, that the Proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum, that the venue of the Proceeding is improper or that this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement may not be enforced in or by such courts. Each party hereto agrees that notice or the service of process in any Proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be properly served or delivered if delivered in the manner contemplated by Section 9.01 or in any other manner permitted by law. Section 9.08 Waiver of Jury Trial . EACH OF THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, THE EQUITY COMMITMENT LETTERS OR THE GUARANTEES OR THE ACTIONS OF PARENT, MERGER SUB OR THE COMPANY IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE AND ENFORCEMENT HEREOF. 86 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 9.09 Specific Performance. (a) The parties hereto agree that irreparable harm would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached, and that money damages or other legal remedies would not be an adequate remedy for any such harm. It is accordingly agreed that, unless this Agreement is validly terminated in accordance with Section 8.01 and any dispute over the right of termination has been finally resolved, (i) the parties hereto shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in a court of competent jurisdiction as set forth in Section 9.07 and, in any action for specific performance, each party waives any requirement for the securing or posting of any bond in connection with such remedy, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity (subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement), and (ii) the right of specific enforcement is an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, and without that right, none of the Company, Parent or Merger Sub would have entered into this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, the parties hereto agree that until this Agreement is validly terminated in accordance with Section 8.01, the Company shall be entitled to an injunction, specific performance or other equitable remedy requiring the Equity Financing to be funded and to specifically enforce Parent’s and Merger Sub’s obligations to effect the Closing on the terms and conditions set forth herein if and only if (A) all of the conditions precedent to the Closing set forth in Section 7.01 and Section 7.02 of this Agreement have been satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms and conditions thereof at the time the Closing should have occurred pursuant to Section 2.01 (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing), (B) the Debt Financing Sources have confirmed in writing that the Debt Financing has been funded or will be funded at the Closing if the Equity Financing is funded, (C) the Company has irrevocably confirmed to Parent in writing that all conditions set forth in Section 7.03 have been satisfied or waived and the Company stands ready, willing and able to consummate the Merger, and (D) Parent and Merger Sub fail to complete the Closing on the date the Closing is required to have occurred pursuant to Section 2.01 (such clauses (A) through (D), together, the “Specific Performance Conditions”); provided, however, that if the Company receives a grant of specific performance pursuant to this Section 9.09 and the Closing pursuant to Section 2.01 occurs, then the Company will be deemed to have waived any and all rights to pursue and recover all or any portion of the Parent Termination Fee pursuant to Section 8.02 and any other remedy as a matter of Applicable Law, Contract, tort, equity or otherwise (for money damages or otherwise) upon such receipt of specific performance, other than any expenses and costs incurred in enforcing its rights under this Agreement. Each of the parties hereto agrees that it will not oppose the granting of an injunction, specific performance or other equitable relief on the basis that any other of such parties has an adequate remedy at law or that any such injunction or award of specific performance or other equitable relief is not an appropriate remedy for any reason. 87 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (b) The parties hereto further agree that (i) by seeking the remedies provided for in this Section 9.09, a party shall not in any respect waive its right to seek any other form of relief that may be available to a party under this Agreement for breach of any of the provisions of this Agreement or in the event that this Agreement has been terminated or in the event that the remedies provided for in this Section 9.09 are not available or otherwise are not granted, and (ii) nothing set forth in this Section 9.09 shall require any party hereto to institute any Proceeding for (or limit any party’s right to institute any Proceeding for) specific performance under this Section 9.09 prior or as a condition to exercising any termination right under Article 8, nor shall the commencement of any Proceeding pursuant to this Section 9.09 or anything set forth in this Section 9.09 restrict or limit any party’s right to terminate this Agreement in accordance with the terms of Article 8 or pursue any other remedies under this Agreement that may be available at any time. Section 9.10 Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such a determination, the parties hereto agree to negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties hereto as closely as possible in an acceptable manner, in order that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible. Section 9.11 Parent Guarantee. Parent shall cause Merger Sub to comply in all respects with each of the representations, warranties, covenants, obligations, agreements and undertakings made or required to be performed by Merger Sub in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Merger, and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. As a material inducement to the Company’s willingness to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder, Parent hereby unconditionally guarantees full performance and payment by Merger Sub of each of the covenants, obligations and undertakings required to be performed by Merger Sub under this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, subject to all terms, conditions and limitations contained in this Agreement, and hereby represents, acknowledges and agrees that any such breach of any such representation and warranty or default in the performance of any such covenant, obligation, agreement or undertaking of Merger Sub shall also be deemed to be a breach or default of Parent, and, subject to the terms and limitations of this Agreement, the Company shall have the right, exercisable in its sole discretion, to pursue any and all available remedies it may have arising out of any such breach or nonperformance directly against either or both of Parent and Merger Sub in the first instance. As applicable, references in this Section 9.11 to “Merger Sub” shall also include the Surviving Corporation following the Effective Time. Section 9.12 Entire Agreement; No Reliance; Access to Information. (a) This Agreement, the Confidentiality Agreement, the exhibits and schedules to this Agreement, the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Financing Commitment Letters and the Guarantees constitute the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect thereto. 88 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (b) The Company, Parent and Merger Sub agree that, except for the representations and warranties contained in Article 4 and Article 5 of this Agreement, neither the Company, Parent, nor Merger Sub makes any other representations or warranties and each hereby disclaims any other representations or warranties made by itself or any of its Representatives, with respect to the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, notwithstanding the delivery or disclosure to any other party or any other party’s Representatives of any document or other information with respect to any one or more of the foregoing. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and except as expressly set forth as representations and warranties made by the parties in this Agreement, each of Parent and Merger Sub agrees that none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries make or has made any representation or warranty with respect to (i) any projections, forecasts, estimates, plans or budgets or future revenues, expenses or expenditures, future results o f operations (or any component thereof), future cash flows (or any component thereof) or future financial condition (or any component thereof) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the future business, operations or affairs of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries heretofore or hereafter delivered to or made available to it, or (ii) any other information, statements or documents heretofore or hereafter delivered to or made available to it, including the information in the electronic data room of the Company, with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the business, operations or affairs of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except to the extent and as expressly covered by a representation and warranty made in Article 4 of this Agreement. (c) Parent and Merger Sub each acknowledges and agrees that it (i) has had an opportunity to discuss the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries with the management of the Company, (ii) has had reasonable access to (A) the books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries and (B) the documents provided by the Company for purposes of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) has been afforded reasonable opportunity to ask questions of and received answers from officers of the Company and (iv) has conducted its own independent investigation of the Company and its Subsidiaries, their respective businesses and the transactions contemplated hereby, and has not relied on any representation, warranty or other statement by any Person on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than the representations and warranties of the Company contained in Article 4 of this Agreement. Each of Parent and Merger Sub hereby acknowledges that there are uncertainties inherent in attempting to develop estimates, projections, forecasts, business plans and other forward-looking information with which Parent and Merger Sub are familiar, that Parent and Merger Sub are taking full responsibility for making their own evaluation of the adequacy and accuracy of all estimates, projections, forecasts, business plans and other forward-looking information furnished to them (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts, business plans and other forward-looking information), and, for the avoidance of doubt, that Parent and Merger Sub will have no claim against the Company or any of its stockholders, directors, officers, employees, Affiliates, advisors, agents or other Representatives with respect thereto, except to the extent and as expressly covered by a representation and warranty made in Article 4 of this Agreement. Section 9.13 No Presumption Against Drafting Party. Each of the parties hereto acknowledges that it has been represented by counsel of its choice throughout all negotiations that have preceded the execution of this Agreement and that it has executed the same with the advice of said independent counsel. Each party and its counsel cooperated and participated in the drafting and preparation of this Agreement and the documents referred to herein, and any and all drafts relating thereto exchanged among the parties shall be deemed the work product of all of the parties and may not be construed against any party by reason of its drafting or preparation. Accordingly, any rule of law or any legal decision that would require interpretation of any ambiguities in this Agreement against any party that drafted or prepared it is of no application and is hereby expressly waived by each of the parties hereto, and any controversy over interpretations of this Agreement shall be decided without regard to events of drafting or preparation. 89 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 9.14 Counterparts; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. This Agreement shall become effective when each party hereto shall have received a counterpart hereof signed by all of the other parties hereto. Until and unless each party has received a counterpart hereof signed by each other party hereto, this Agreement shall have no effect and no party shall have any right or obligation hereunder (whether by virtue of any other oral or written agreement or other communication). Signatures to this Agreement transmitted by facsimile transmission, by electronic mail in PDF form, or by any other electronic means designed to preserve the original graphic and pictorial appearance of a document, will be deemed to have the same effect as physical delivery of the paper document bearing the original signatures. Section 9.15 Debt Financing Matters. The parties hereby agree that (a) no Debt Financing Source shall have any liability (whether in contract or in tort, in law or in equity, or granted by statute) to any Company Related Parties for any claims, causes of action, obligations or losses, and the Company hereby waives (on behalf of itself and each of its Subsidiaries) to the extent permitted by Applicable Law any rights or claims against any Debt Financing Source, in each case arising under, out of, in connection with or related in any manner to this Agreement, the Debt Financing Commitment Letter or the performance thereof of the financings contemplated thereby or any documentation with respect to an Alternative Debt Financing or based on, in respect of or by reason of this Agreement, the Debt Financing Commitment Letter or any documentation with respect to an Alternative Debt Financing or its negotiation, execution, performance or breach, (b) any claim, suit, action or proceeding of any kind or description (whether at law, in equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise) involving any Debt Financing Source arising out of or relating to the transactions contemplated pursuant to this Agreement, including, but not limited to, any claim, suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating in any way to the Debt Financing Commitment Letter or the performance thereof of the financings contemplated thereby, shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of a state or federal court sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan, (c) any such claim, suit, action or proceeding and any interpretation of the Debt Financing Commitment Letter or the fee letter will be governed by, and construed and interpreted in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, (d) no party hereto will bring, permit any of their respective Affiliates to bring, or support anyone else in bringing, any such claim, suit, action or proceeding in any other court, (e) the waiver of rights to trial by jury set forth in Section 9.08 applies to any such claim, suit, action or proceeding, (f) only the parties to the Debt Financing Commitment Letter or any documentation with respect to an Alternative Debt Financing at their own direction shall be permitted to bring any claim against a Debt Financing Source for failing to satisfy any obligation to fund the Debt Financing pursuant to the terms of the Debt Financing Commitment Letter or any documentation with respect to an Alternative Debt Financing, (g) no amendment or waiver of this Section 9.15 (including any related definitions) that is adverse to the Debt Financing Sources shall be effective without the prior written consent of the Debt Financing Sources and (h) the Debt Financing Sources are express and intended third party beneficiaries of this Section 9.15 (including any other Section of this Agreement or defined term directly or indirectly referenced in this Section 9.15 (solely as used in this Section). Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 9.15 shall limit the rights of Merger Sub, Parent or their respective Affiliates under the Debt Financing Commitment Letter or of Merger Sub, Parent, the Company or their respective Affiliates under the definitive financing agreements executed in connection with the Debt Financing or Alternative Debt Financing to the extent such Person is or becomes a party thereto or the liabilities or obligations of the Debt Financing Sources under the Existing Credit Agreement, the Debt Financing Commitment Letter or the definitive financing agreements executed in connection with the Debt Financing or any Alternative Debt Financing. This Section 9.15 shall, with respect to the matters referenced herein, supersede any provision of this Agreement to the contrary. 90 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 9.16 Limitation on Recourse. Other than with respect to the right to seek specific performance to the extent permitted by and in accordance with Section 9.09, and recourse against the Guarantors under the Guarantees to the extent provided therein, any claim or cause of action under this Agreement may only be brought against Persons that are expressly named as parties to this Agreement, and then only with respect to the specific obligations set forth in this Agreement. Other than claims for specific performance to the extent permitted by and in accordance with Section 9.09 and such recourse against the Guarantors under the Guarantees, no Company Related Party or Parent Related Party (as each term is defined in the Guarantees) shall have any liability or obligation for any of the representations, warranties, covenants, agreements, obligations or liabilities of the Company, Parent or Merger Sub or of or for any Proceeding, in each case under, based on, in respect of, or by reason of, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (including the breach, termination or failure to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby), in each case whether based on contract, tort or strict liability, by the enforcement of any assessment, by any legal or equitable Proceeding, by virtue of any statute, regulation or Applicable Laws or otherwise and whether by or through attempted piercing of the corporate, limited liability company or partnership veil, by or through a claim by or on behalf of a party or another Person or otherwise. Section 9.17 Transfer Taxes . All stock transfer, real estate transfer, documentary, stamp, registration, recording and other similar Taxes (including interest, penalties and additions to any such Taxes) (“Transfer Taxes ”) arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be borne by Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation, and the Company shall cooperate with Merger Sub and Parent in preparing, executing and filing any Tax Returns with respect to such Transfer Taxes. [REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK] 91 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written. ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS GROUP, INC. By: /s/ William H. Bishop Name: William H. Bishop Title: President and Chief Executive Officer PROJECT 8 BUYER, LLC By: /s/ Michael T. Prior Name: Michael T. Prior Title: President PROJECT 8 MERGERSUB, INC. By: /s/ Michael T. Prior Name: Michael T. Prior Title: President [Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + EXHIBIT A Form of Certificate of Incorporation of Surviving Corporation + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + EXHIBIT B Form of Bylaws of Surviving Corporation \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_40.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_40.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..24a76d5edc255a154b0406ba815d4bb7e28c704b --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_40.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1810 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 + + +EXECUTION VERSION AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +among + + +COVANTA HOLDING CORPORATION, + + +COVERT INTERMEDIATE, INC., + + +and + + +COVERT MERGECO, INC. + + +Dated as of July 14, 2021 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS Section 1.1 Definitions 2 Section 1.2 Table of Definitions 15 Section 1.3 Other Definitional and Interpretative Provisions 17 ARTICLE II THE MERGER; EFFECT ON THE CAPITAL STOCK; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES Section 2.1 The Merger 18 Section 2.2 Closing 18 Section 2.3 Effective Time 19 Section 2.4 Surviving Corporation Matters 19 Section 2.5 Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock of the Company and Merger Sub 19 Section 2.6 Certain Adjustments 20 Section 2.7 Appraisal Shares 20 Section 2.8 Exchange of Company Stock 21 Section 2.9 Further Assurances 23 Section 2.10 Treatment of Company Equity Awards 23 Section 2.11 Withholding 25 ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY Section 3.1 Corporate Existence and Power 25 Section 3.2 Corporate Authorization 26 Section 3.3 Governmental Authorization 26 Section 3.4 Non-Contravention 27 Section 3.5 Capitalization 27 Section 3.6 Subsidiaries 28 Section 3.7 SEC Filings and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act 30 Section 3.8 Financial Statements 30 Section 3.9 Information Supplied 31 Section 3.10 Absence of Certain Changes 31 Section 3.11 No Undisclosed Material Liabilities 31 Section 3.12 Compliance with Laws and Court Orders; Governmental Authorizations 32 Section 3.13 Litigation 32 Section 3.14 Properties 32 i + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.15 Intellectual Property 33 Section 3.16 Taxes 34 Section 3.17 Employee Benefit Plans 36 Section 3.18 Employees; Labor Matters 38 Section 3.19 Environmental Matters 39 Section 3.20 Material Contracts 40 Section 3.21 Finders’ Fee, etc. 42 Section 3.22 Opinions of Financial Advisors 42 Section 3.23 Antitakeover Statutes 42 Section 3.24 Certain Business Practices 43 Section 3.25 Insurance 43 Section 3.26 Regulatory Status 43 Section 3.27 Related Party Transactions 44 Section 3.28 No Additional Representations 44 ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB Section 4.1 Corporate Existence and Power 44 Section 4.2 Corporate Authorization 44 Section 4.3 Governmental Authorization 45 Section 4.4 Non-Contravention 45 Section 4.5 Information Supplied 46 Section 4.6 Financing 46 Section 4.7 Solvency 47 Section 4.8 Litigation 48 Section 4.9 Share Ownership 48 Section 4.10 Absence of Certain Agreements 48 Section 4.11 Finders’ Fee, etc. 48 Section 4.12 No Additional Representations; Investigation by Parent 48 ARTICLE V COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY Section 5.1 Conduct of the Company 49 Section 5.2 Proxy Statement 53 Section 5.3 Company Meeting 54 Section 5.4 Insurance 54 ARTICLE VI COVENANTS OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB Section 6.1 Obligations of Merger Sub 54 Section 6.2 Director and Officer Indemnification 55 ii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 6.3 Employee Matters 56 ARTICLE VII COVENANTS OF PARENT AND THE COMPANY Section 7.1 Efforts 59 Section 7.2 No Solicitation 62 Section 7.3 Financing 65 Section 7.4 Public Announcements 71 Section 7.5 Notices of Certain Events 71 Section 7.6 Access to Information 71 Section 7.7 Section 16 Matters 72 Section 7.8 Stock Exchange De-listing; Exchange Act Deregistration 72 Section 7.9 Stockholder Litigation 72 Section 7.10 Takeover Statutes 73 Section 7.11 Transfer Taxes 73 Section 7.12 Existing Notes 73 ARTICLE VIII CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER Section 8.1 Conditions to Obligations of Each Party 75 Section 8.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub 76 Section 8.3 Conditions to Obligations of the Company 77 ARTICLE IX TERMINATION Section 9.1 Termination 77 Section 9.2 Effect of Termination 79 Section 9.3 Termination Fees; Expenses 80 ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS Section 10.1 No Survival of Representations and Warranties 82 Section 10.2 Amendment and Modification 82 Section 10.3 Extension; Waiver 83 Section 10.4 Expenses 83 Section 10.5 Company Disclosure Letter References 83 Section 10.6 Notices 84 Section 10.7 Counterparts 85 Section 10.8 Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries 85 Section 10.9 Severability 86 iii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 10.10 Assignment 86 Section 10.11 Governing Law 86 Section 10.12 Enforcement; Exclusive Jurisdiction 87 Section 10.13 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL 88 Section 10.14 Non-Recourse 88 Exhibit A Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation iv + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”), dated as of July 14, 2021, among Covanta Holding Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), Covert Intermediate, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), and Covert Mergeco, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”). Parent, Merger Sub and the Company are referred to individually as a “Party” and collectively as “Parties”. + + +R E C I T A L S + + +WHEREAS, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub desire to effect the acquisition of the Company by Parent through the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company, with the Company surviving the merger as the surviving corporation (the “Merger”), in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), and each share of Class A common stock, par value $0.10 per share, of the Company (the “Company Stock”), shall be converted into the right to receive $20.25 in cash, without interest and less any required withholding Taxes (such amount, the “Merger Consideration”) upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein; + + +WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company (the “Company Board”) has unanimously (i) determined that the terms of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and its stockholders, (ii) determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders and declared it advisable to enter into this Agreement, (iii) approved the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement, the performance by the Company of its covenants and agreements contained herein and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, upon the terms and subject to the conditions contained herein, (iv) resolved to recommend that the Company’s stockholders approve the Merger and adopt this Agreement (the “Company Board Recommendation”) and (v) directed that this Agreement be submitted to the Company’s stockholders for their adoption; + + +WHEREAS, the boards of directors of Parent and Merger Sub have each unanimously approved this Agreement and determined that the terms of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, are fair to, and in the best interests of, Parent and Merger Sub and their respective stockholders, and Parent, as sole stockholder of Merger Sub, has adopted this Agreement; + + +WHEREAS, prior to or concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a condition to the willingness of, and material inducement to, the Company to enter into this Agreement, Parent has delivered to the Company the Equity Commitment Letter between Parent and EQT Infrastructure V Collect EUR SCSp1 and EQT Infrastructure V Collect USD SCSp2 (collectively, the “Sponsor”), each represented by its manager (gérant) EQT Fund Management S.à r.l.;3 1 EQT Infrastructure V Collect EUR SCSp, a Luxembourg special limited partnership (société en commandite spéciale) with its registered office at 26A, Boulevard Royal, L-2449 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, registered with the Luxembourg trade and companies register (Registre de Commerce et des Sociétés, Luxembourg) under number B 243.993, acting by its manager (gérant) EQT Fund Management S.à r.l. 2 EQT Infrastructure V Collect USD SCSp, a Luxembourg special limited partnership (société en commandite spéciale) with its registered office at 26A, Boulevard Royal, L-2449 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, registered with the Luxembourg trade and companies register (Registre de Commerce et des Sociétés, Luxembourg) under number B 243.992, acting by its manager (gérant) EQT Fund Management S.à r.l. 3 EQT Fund Management S.à r.l., a Luxembourg limited liability company (société à responsabilité limitée) with registered office at 26A, Boulevard Royal, L-2449 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, registered with the Luxembourg trade and companies register (Registre de Commerce et des Sociétés, Luxembourg), under number B167.972. 1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +WHEREAS, prior to or concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, as a condition to the willingness of, and material inducement to, Parent to enter into this Agreement, Parent and certain stockholders of the Company (the “Supporting Stockholders”) have entered into a voting agreement (the “Voting Agreement”) pursuant to which the Supporting Stockholders are agreeing, among other things to vote their shares of Company Stock in favor of the Company Stockholder Approval, and to take certain other actions in furtherance of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, in each case, subject to the terms and conditions of the Voting Agreement; and + + +WHEREAS, the Parties desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements specified herein in connection with this Agreement; + + +NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, the Parties agree as set forth herein. + + +ARTICLE I + + +DEFINITIONS + + +Section 1.1 Definitions. As used herein, the following terms have the following meanings: + + +“Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” means a confidentiality agreement entered into after the date hereof that contains provisions that in the aggregate are no less favorable to the Company than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement (provided that any such agreement need not contain any “standstill” or similar provisions) and that does not contain any provision that would prevent the Company from complying with its obligation to provide any disclosure to Parent required pursuant to Section 7.2. + + +“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly controls or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. The term “control” (including its correlative meanings “controlled” and “under common control with”) shall mean possession, directly or indirectly, of power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies of a Person (whether through ownership of such Person’s securities or partnership or other ownership interests, or by Contract or otherwise). + + +“Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in the City of New York are authorized or required by Law to be closed. 2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“CFIUS” means the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States and each member agency thereof acting in such capacity. + + +“CFIUS Approval” means that (i) CFIUS has concluded that none of the transactions contemplated hereunder are a “covered transaction” and not subject to review under the DPA, (ii) CFIUS has issued a written notice that it has completed a review or investigation of the notification voluntarily provided pursuant to the DPA with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and has concluded all action under the DPA or (iii) if CFIUS has sent a report to the President of the United States requesting the President’s decision and (x) the President has announced a decision not to take any action to suspend or prohibit the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (y) having received a report from CFIUS requesting the President’s decision, the President has not taken any action after fifteen (15) days from the earlier of the date the President received such report from CFIUS or the end of the investigation period. + + +“CFIUS Notice” means a joint voluntary notice, prepared by Company and Parent, with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby and submitted to CFIUS in accordance with the requirements of the DPA. + + +“Closing Date” means the date on which the Closing occurs. + + +“Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. + + +“Company Acquisition Proposal” means any offer, proposal or indication of interest (whether or not in writing) from any Person (other than Parent and its Subsidiaries) or “group” (as defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of Persons relating to or involving, whether in a single transaction or series of related transactions: (i) any direct or indirect purchase or other acquisition by any Person or “group” of Persons, whether from the Company or any other Person(s), of beneficial ownership (or right to acquire beneficial ownership) of securities representing more than 15% of the outstanding voting power of the Company after giving effect to the consummation of such purchase or other acquisition, including pursuant to a tender offer or exchange offer by any Person or “group” of Persons that, if consummated, would result in such Person or “group” of Persons beneficially owning securities representing more than 15% of the outstanding voting power of the Company after giving effect to the consummation of such tender or exchange offer; (ii) any direct or indirect acquisition, lease, exchange, license, transfer, disposition (including by way of liquidation or dissolution of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) or purchase of any business, businesses or assets (including equity interests in Subsidiaries but excluding sales of assets in the ordinary course of business) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that constitute or account for 15% or more of the consolidated revenues, net income or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (iii) any merger, consolidation, amalgamation, share exchange, business combination, issuance of securities, sale of securities, reorganization, recapitalization, tender offer, exchange offer, liquidation, dissolution, extraordinary dividend, or similar transaction involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and a Person or “group” pursuant to which the stockholders of the Company immediately preceding such transaction hold less than 85% of the equity or voting securities or less than 85% of the voting power in the surviving or resulting entity of such transaction immediately following such transaction; or (iv) any combination of the foregoing. 3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Company Adverse Recommendation Change” means any of the following actions by the Company Board or any committee thereof: (i) withdrawing, withholding, amending, changing, modifying or qualifying, or otherwise proposing publicly to withdraw, withhold, amend, change, modify or qualify, in a manner adverse to Parent, the Company Board Recommendation, or making any public statement that is inconsistent with the Company Board Recommendation; (ii) failing to make the Company Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement; (iii) adopting, approving or recommending, or otherwise proposing publicly to adopt, approve or recommend, any Company Acquisition Proposal; or (iv) if a Company Acquisition Proposal has been publicly disclosed, failing to publicly recommend against such Company Acquisition Proposal or to reaffirm the Company Board Recommendation, in each case, within ten (10) Business Days (or such fewer number of days as remains prior to the Company Meeting) after Parent’s request in accordance with Section 7.2(f). + + +“Company Balance Sheet” means the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of March 31, 2021 and the footnotes thereto set forth in the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2021. + + +“Company Disclosure Letter” means the disclosure letter delivered by the Company to Parent and Merger Sub in connection with, and upon the execution of, this Agreement. + + +“Company Equity Awards” means Company PSUs, Company Restricted Stock, Company RSUs and Company Stock Options. + + +“Company Equity Plan” means the Covanta Holding Corporation 2014 Equity Award Plan, as amended. + + +“Company Joint Venture” means any Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company) in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries owns, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the securities or other ownership interests of such Person. + + +“Company Material Adverse Effect” means any effect, change, condition, fact, development, occurrence or event that, individually or in the aggregate, has resulted in, or would reasonably be expected to result in, a material adverse effect on the financial condition, business, assets or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, excluding any effect, change, condition, fact, development, occurrence or event resulting from or arising out of (i) general economic or political conditions in the United States or any foreign jurisdiction or in securities, credit or financial markets, including changes in interest rates and changes in exchange rates, (ii) changes or conditions generally affecting the industries, markets or geographical areas in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries operates, (iii) outbreak or escalation of hostilities, acts of war (whether or not declared), terrorism or sabotage, or other changes in geopolitical conditions, including any material worsening of such conditions threatened or existing as of the date hereof, (iv) any epidemics, pandemics or other disease outbreaks (including COVID-19), natural disasters (including hurricanes, tornadoes, floods or earthquakes) or other force majeure events, including any material worsening of such conditions threatened or existing as of the date hereof, and any governmental or industry responses thereto (including any COVID-19 Measures), (v) any failure by the Company or its Subsidiaries to meet any internal or published (including analyst) projections, expectations, forecasts or predictions in 4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +respect of the Company’s revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations, or any failure by the Company to meet its internal budgets, plans or forecasts of its revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations (it being understood that any effect, change, condition, fact, development, occurrence or event giving rise to or contributing to any such failure may be deemed, constitute or be taken into account in determining whether there has been, or would reasonably be expected to be, a Company Material Adverse Effect, to the extent not otherwise excluded in clauses (i) to (xii) hereof), (vi) the downgrade in rating of any debt or debt securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (it being understood that any effect, change, condition, fact, development, occurrence or event giving rise to or contributing to any such downgrade may be deemed, constitute or be taken into account in determining whether there has been, or would reasonably be expected to be, a Company Material Adverse Effect, to the extent not otherwise excluded in clauses (i) to (xii) hereof), (vii) changes in GAAP or the interpretation thereof or the adoption, implementation, promulgation, repeal, modification, amendment, reinterpretation, change or proposal of any Law (including COVID-19 Measures) applicable to the operation of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (viii) the taking of any action required by, or the failure to take any action prohibited by, this Agreement, including any action expressly prohibited by Section 5.1, (ix) the taking of any action or refraining from taking any action at Parent or Merger Sub’s written request, (x) any change in the market price or trading volume of the Company’s securities (it being understood that any effect, change, condition, fact, development, occurrence or event giving rise to or contributing to any such change may be deemed, constitute or be taken into account in determining whether there has been, or would reasonably be expected to be, a Company Material Adverse Effect, to the extent not otherwise excluded in clauses (i) to (xii) hereof), (xi) the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, or the public announcement or pendency of this Agreement or the Merger, including any resulting (A) loss or departure of officers or other employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (B) termination or reduction (or potential reduction) or any other resulting negative development in the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ relationships with any of its customers, suppliers, distributors, lenders, other business partners, employees or regulators; provided, however, that this clause (xi) shall not apply to any representation or warranty contained in Section 3.4 or Section 3.17(h) to the extent the purpose of such representation or warranty is to address the consequences resulting from this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and (xii) any Proceeding brought or threatened by stockholders of either Parent or the Company (whether on behalf of the Company, Parent or otherwise) asserting allegations of breach of fiduciary duty relating to this Agreement or violations of securities Laws solely in connection with the Merger; provided, however, that in the case of each of clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) and (vii), any such effect, change, condition, fact, development, occurrence or event may be taken into account in determining whether or not there has been a Company Material Adverse Effect to the extent such effect, change, condition, fact, development, occurrence or event has a disproportionate impact on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to other similarly situated participants in the industry in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate. + + +“Company PSUs” means all awards of performance stock units of the Company (whether granted by the Company pursuant to the Company Equity Plan, assumed by the Company in connection with any merger, acquisition or similar transaction or otherwise issued or granted). 5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Company Restricted Stock” means each share of Company Stock that is unvested or is subject to repurchase option, risk of forfeiture or other condition on title or ownership granted pursuant to the Company Equity Plan (whether granted by the Company pursuant to the Company Equity Plan, assumed by the Company in connection with any merger, acquisition or similar transaction or otherwise issued or granted). + + +“Company RSUs” means all awards of restricted stock units of the Company (whether granted by the Company pursuant to a Company Equity Plan, assumed by the Company in connection with any merger, acquisition or similar transaction or otherwise issued or granted), including any such deferred awards. + + +“Company Stock Options” mean all options to purchase shares of Company Stock (whether granted by the Company pursuant to a Company Equity Plan, assumed by the Company in connection with any merger, acquisition or similar transaction or otherwise issued or granted). + + +“Competition Laws” means the Sherman Antitrust Act, as amended, the Clayton Antitrust Act, as amended, the HSR Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, and all other Laws that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization, lessening of competition or restraint of trade. + + +“Compliant” means, with respect to the Required Information, that (i) such Required Information taken as a whole does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries, or omit to state any material fact regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries necessary in order to make the statements contained in such Required Information, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading (giving effect to all supplements and updates thereto), (ii) with respect to any interim financial statements, such interim financial statements have been reviewed by the Company’s auditors as provided in the procedures specified by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board in AS 4105 (Reviews of Interim Financial Information), and (iii) the financial statements and other financial information included in such Required Information (a) are, and remain throughout the Marketing Period, sufficiently current to satisfy the requirements of Rule 3-12 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act (other than requirements that would require or relate to any Excluded Information and other than requirements for which compliance is not customary in a Rule 144A offering of non-convertible high-yield debt securities) and to permit a registration statement on Form S-1 using such financial statements to be declared effective by the SEC on the last day of the Marketing Period (assuming all other information in such registration statement has been provided in satisfaction of such requirements of Rule 3-12 of Regulation S-X) and (b) are sufficient to permit the Company’s independent accountants to issue a customary “comfort letter” to the underwriters or initial purchasers in a private placement of non-convertible high yield debt securities pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act as permanent financing in lieu or in replacement of any bridge financing included in the Debt Financing, including as to customary negative assurances and change period comfort. + + +“Confidentiality Agreement” means that certain letter agreement, dated as of March 25, 2021, by and between the Company and EQT Partners, Inc. 6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Contract” means any written agreement, contract, instrument, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, lease or license or other legally binding commitment. + + +“COVID-19” means the emergence or spread of SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19, and any evolutions, mutations or variations thereof or related to associated epidemics, pandemics or disease outbreaks. + + +“COVID-19 Measures” means any actions taken in response to or as a result of COVID-19, whether in place currently or adopted or modified hereafter, including any quarantine, “shelter in place”, “stay at home”, furlough, workforce reduction, social distancing, closure, sequester, safety or other Law, response, guideline, directive or recommendation. + + +“Credit Facility” means the Second Amended and Restated Credit and Guaranty Agreement, dated as of August 21, 2018, among Covanta Energy, LLC, the guarantors from time to time party thereto, each lender from time to time party thereto, the co-syndication agents party thereto, the co-documentation agents party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, collateral agent and issuing bank. + + +“Data Security Requirements” means, collectively, all of the following: (i) the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ own rules, policies, and procedures relating to the processing of Personal Data; and (ii) applicable Laws concerning the privacy, security, and processing of Personal Data and data breach and notification requirements. + + +“DPA” means Section 721 of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended (50 U.S.C. §4565), and all rules and regulations thereunder, including those codified at 31 C.F.R. Parts 800-802. + + +“Employee” means any employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +“Environmental Law” means any Law concerning pollution, the protection of the environment or health or safety (regarding exposure to Hazardous Substances). + + +“Environmental Permits” means Governmental Authorizations required under Environmental Laws. + + +“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. + + +“ERISA Affiliate” of any entity means each entity that is or was at any time treated as a single employer with such entity for purposes of Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA or Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code. + + +“Ex-U.S. Filings” means those filings, notices, petitions, statements, registrations, submissions of information, applications and other documents that may be required or advisable in order to obtain the Ex-U.S. Approvals. + + +“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. 7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Exempt Wholesale Generator” means an “exempt wholesale generator” as defined in PUHCA. + + +“Existing Indentures” means the indentures, supplemental indentures, indentures of trust and loan agreements, as applicable, relating to the Existing Notes, as amended, modified or supplemented. + + +“Existing Notes” means the Company’s (i) 5.875% Senior Notes due 2025, (ii) 6.000% Notes due 2027, (iii) 5.000% Senior Notes due 2030, (iv) National Finance Authority Resource Recovery Refunding Revenue Bonds (Covanta Project), Series 2020A, (v) National Finance Authority Resource Recovery Refunding Revenue Bonds (Covanta Project), Series 2020B, (vi) Niagara Area Development Corporation (New York) Solid Waste Disposal Facility Refunding Revenue Bonds (Covanta Project), Series 2018A, (vii) Niagara Area Development Corporation (New York) Solid Waste Disposal Facility Refunding Revenue Bonds (Covanta Project), Series 2018B, (viii) National Finance Authority Resource Recovery Refunding Revenue Bonds (Covanta Project), Series 2018A, (ix) National Finance Authority Resource Recovery Refunding Revenue Bonds (Covanta Project), Series 2018B, (x) National Finance Authority Resource Recovery Refunding Revenue Bonds (Covanta Project), Series 2018C, (xi) Virginia Small Business Financing Authority Solid Waste Disposal Revenue Bonds (Covanta Project), Series 2018 and (xii) Pennsylvania Economic Development Financing Authority Solid Waste Disposal Revenue Bonds, Series 2019A (Covanta Project). + + +“FCC” means the Federal Communications Commission or any successor entity. + + +“FCC Filing” means those filings, notices, petitions, statements, registrations, submissions of information, applications and other documents that may be required or advisable in order to obtain the FCC Consents. + + +“FERC” means the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission or any successor entity. + + +“FERC Application” means those filings, notices, petitions, statements, registrations, submissions of information, applications and other documents that may be necessary or advisable in order to obtain the FERC Approval. + + +“FERC Approval” means the approval of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by FERC pursuant to Section 203 of the FPA, 16 U.S.C. § 824b. + + +“FPA” means the Federal Power Act of 1935, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. + + +“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. + + +“Governmental Authority” means any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, any entity, authority or body exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, any court, tribunal or arbitrator and any self-regulatory organization. 8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Governmental Authorization” means any licenses, franchises, approvals, clearances, permits, certificates, waivers, consents, exemptions, variances, expirations and terminations of any waiting period requirements (including pursuant to Competition Laws), and notices, filings, registrations, qualifications, declarations and designations with, and other similar authorizations and approvals issued by or obtained from a Governmental Authority. + + +“Hazardous Substance” means any material, waste or substance listed, defined, regulated or classified as hazardous, toxic, a “pollutant” or “contaminant” or words of similar meaning or effect, under any Environmental Law. + + +“HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. + + +“HSR Filing” means an appropriate filing of a Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +“Intellectual Property” means (i) patents and patent applications (including continuations, continuations-in-part, divisionals, re-examinations and reissues) (collectively, “Patents”), (ii) copyrights, whether registered or unregistered, and including applications for copyright registration(collectively, “Copyrights”), (iii) trademarks, service marks, trade dress, Internet domain names and other identifiers of source or origin, whether registered or unregistered, and including applications for registration of the foregoing (collectively, “Marks”), (iv) rights in trade secrets arising under state law, federal law or laws of foreign countries and (v) any other intellectual property rights in any jurisdiction anywhere in the world. + + +“Intervening Event” means any event, condition, fact, occurrence, change or development (not related to a Company Acquisition Proposal or Superior Proposal, or any inquiry, discussion, proposal, request or offer which constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to encourage or lead to, a Company Acquisition Proposal or Superior Proposal) that is not known to the Company Board as of the date of this Agreement (or if known, the consequences of which were not known or reasonably foreseeable), which event, condition, fact, occurrence, change or development becomes known to the Company Board prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval; provided that in no event shall the fact alone that the Company meets or exceeds any internal or published forecasts or projections for any period, or any changes alone after the date of this Agreement in the market price or trading volume of shares of Company Stock, constitute, or be taken into account in determining the existence of, an Intervening Event (provided that such fact shall not prevent or otherwise affect a determination that the underlying cause of any such event referred to herein constitutes an “Intervening Event”). + + +“IT Systems” means the hardware, software, data communication lines, network and telecommunications equipment, Internet- related information technology infrastructure, wide area network and other information technology equipment, owned or controlled by the Company or its Subsidiaries. + + +“Knowledge” means (i) with respect to the Company, the actual knowledge, as of the date hereof, of each individual listed in Section 1.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter and (ii) with respect to Parent, the actual knowledge, as of the date hereof, of each individual listed in Section 1.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter. 9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Laws” means any United States, federal, state or local or any national, supranational or foreign law (in each case, statutory, common or otherwise), ordinance, code, rule, statute, Order, regulation or other similar requirement enacted, issued, adopted, promulgated, entered into or applied by a Governmental Authority. + + +“Lien” means, with respect to any property or asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest, lease, encumbrance or other adverse claim of any kind in respect of such property or asset. + + +“MBR Authority” means (i) authorization by FERC pursuant to the FPA to sell electric energy, capacity, and/or ancillary services at market-based rates, (ii) acceptance by FERC of a tariff providing for such sales and (iii) granting by FERC of such regulatory waivers and blanket authorizations as are customarily granted by FERC to holders of market-based rate authority, including blanket authorizations under Section 204 of the FPA to issue securities and assume liabilities. + + +“Marketing Period” means the first period of fifteen (15) consecutive Business Days after the date hereof throughout and on the last day of which (i) Parent shall have received the Required Information, and such Required Information is and remains Compliant and (ii) the conditions set forth in Section 8.1 (or for any fifteen (15) consecutive Business Day period that commences on or after November 15, 2021, solely the condition set forth in Section 8.1(a)) shall be satisfied (except for any conditions that by their nature can only be satisfied on the Closing Date) and (iii) nothing has occurred and no condition exists that would cause any condition set forth in Section 8.1 (or for any fifteen (15) consecutive Business Day period that commences on or after November 15, 2021, solely the condition set forth in Section 8.1(a)) to fail to be satisfied assuming the Closing were scheduled for any day during such fifteen (15) consecutive Business Day period; provided that the Marketing Period shall not be deemed to have commenced if, after the date hereof and prior to the completion of such fifteen (15) consecutive Business Day period, (a) Ernst & Young shall have withdrawn its audit opinion with respect to any audited financial statements included in the Required Information, in which case the Marketing Period shall not commence unless and until a new unqualified audit opinion is issued with respect to the audited financial statements of the Company for the applicable periods by such firm or another independent public accounting firm of recognized national standing or (b) the Company shall have publicly announced any intention to restate any financial statements included in the Required Information, in which case the Marketing Period shall not commence unless and until such restatement has been completed and the applicable Required Information has been amended or the Company has announced that it has concluded that no restatement shall be required in accordance with GAAP; provided, further, that (1) if such fifteen (15) consecutive Business Day period has not ended on or prior to August 20, 2021, then such fifteen (15) consecutive Business Day period shall not commence until September 8, 2021, (2) if such fifteen (15) consecutive Business Day period has not ended on or prior to December 17, 2021, then such fifteen (15) consecutive Business Day period shall not commence until January 4, 2022, (3) November 24, 2021 through November 26, 2021 and July 4, 2022 shall not be deemed to be Business Days for purposes of calculating such fifteen (15) consecutive Business Day period (it being understood 10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +that such exclusion shall not restart such fifteen (15) consecutive Business Day period), (4) the Marketing Period shall either be completed on or prior to February 11, 2022, or commence upon receipt of the audited financial statements of the Company for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2021 and (5) the Marketing Period shall end on any earlier date prior to the expiration of the fifteen (15) consecutive Business Day period described above if the full amount of the Debt Financing (or any other debt financing contemplated by the Debt Letters or any Alternative Financing) is consummated on such earlier date. If at any time the Company shall in good faith reasonably believe that it has provided the Required Information to Parent and such Required Information is Compliant and that clauses (ii) and (iii) above are and will continue to be satisfied throughout the relevant period, the Company may deliver to Parent a written notice to that effect (stating when it believes it completed such delivery), in which case the requirement to deliver the Required Information that is Compliant will be deemed to have been satisfied and (subject to clauses (a) and (b) of the first proviso above and clauses (1) through (3) of the second proviso above) the fifteen (15) consecutive Business Day period described above shall be deemed to have commenced as of the date specified in such notice, unless Parent in good faith reasonably believes the Company has not completed the delivery of the Required Information which is Compliant and, within two (2) Business Days after the receipt of such notice from the Company, delivers a written notice to the Company to that effect (stating with specificity which portion of the Required Information the Company has not delivered or is not Compliant), following which the Required Information which is Compliant shall be deemed to have been received by Parent as soon as the Company delivers to Parent such specified portion of the Required Information; provided that it is understood that the delivery of such written notice from Parent to the Company will not prejudice the Company’s right to assert that the Required Information which is Compliant has in fact been delivered and that the Marketing Period has commenced. + + +“NYSE” means the New York Stock Exchange, any successor stock exchange operated by the NYSE Euronext or any successor thereto. + + +“NJDEP” means the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection. + + +“NJDEP Application” means those filings, notices, petitions, statements, registrations, submissions of information, applications and other documents that may be necessary or advisable in order to obtain the NJDEP Approval. + + +“NJDEP Approval” means the issuance of an order by NJDEP authorizing the transactions contemplated by this Agreement pursuant to N.J.A.C. 7:26H-1 et seq. + + +“Owned Company IP” means all Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned by the Company. + + +“Order” means any order, writ, injunction, decree, consent decree, judgment, award, injunction, settlement or stipulation issued, promulgated, made, rendered or entered into by or with any Governmental Authority (in each case, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent). 11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Permitted Liens” means (i) real estate and personal property Taxes, assessments, governmental levies, fees or charges or statutory Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves (as determined in accordance with GAAP) have been established on the Company Balance Sheet, (ii) mechanics’, carriers’, workers’, repairers’ and similar statutory Liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business with respect to amounts not yet due and payable or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves (as determined in accordance with GAAP) have been established on the Company Balance Sheet and that would not be individually or in the aggregate materially adverse, (iii) zoning, entitlement, building codes and other land use regulations, ordinances or legal requirements imposed by any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over real property which are not violated by the current use or occupancy of such real property or the operation of the business of the Company thereon and which, individually or in the aggregate, do not materially impair the continued use of such real property for the purposes for which it is used by such Person, (iv) all rights relating to the construction and maintenance in connection with any public utility of wires, poles, pipes, conduits and appurtenances thereto, on, under or above any real property which, individually or in the aggregate, do not materially impair the continued use of such real property for the purposes for which it is used by such Person, (v) all matters disclosed in the Company Disclosure Letter, (vi) any state of facts disclosed on an accurate survey or inspection of real property made available to Parent which, individually or in the aggregate, do not materially impair the continued use of such real property for the purposes for which it is used by such Person, (vii) title exceptions disclosed by any title insurance commitment or title insurance policy for any such real property issued by a title company and delivered or otherwise made available to Parent prior to the date hereof which, individually or in the aggregate, do not materially impair the continued use of such real property for the purposes for which it is used by such Person, (viii) statutory Liens in favor of lessors arising in connection with any real property subject to the Real Property Leases, (ix) other defects, irregularities or imperfections of title, encroachments, easements, servitudes, permits, rights of way, flowage rights, restrictions, leases, licenses, covenants, sidetrack agreements and oil, gas, mineral and mining reservations, rights, licenses and leases, which, in each case, do not or would not materially impair the continued use of real property for the purposes for which it is used in the operation of the business of the Company conducted thereon, (x) grants of non-exclusive licenses with respect to Intellectual Property, (xi) Liens pursuant to the Credit Facility and Contracts entered into in connection therewith and (xii) Liens that, individually or in the aggregate, do not, and would not reasonably be expected to, materially detract from the value of any of the property, rights or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries or materially interfere with the use thereof as currently used by such Person. + + +“Person” means an individual, group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, trust or other entity or organization, including a Governmental Authority. + + +“Personal Data” means any written information that (i) identifies or could reasonably be used to identify, contact or locate a natural person, or (ii) is considered “personal information”, “personal data”, or a similar term under applicable Laws. + + +“Proceeding” means any suit, action, claim, investigation, proceeding, arbitration, mediation, audit or hearing (in each case, whether civil, criminal or administrative) commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any Governmental Authority. 12 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“PUHCA” means the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 2005 and FERC’s implementing regulations. + + +“PURPA” means the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978, as amended, and FERC’s implementing regulations. + + +“Qualifying Facility” means a “qualifying facility” as defined in PURPA. + + +“Representatives” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s directors, officers, agents, control persons, employees, consultants and professional advisors (including attorneys, accountants and financial advisors). + + +“Required Information” means (i) all financial statements of the Company required by paragraph 4 of Exhibit D to the Debt Commitment Letter (as in effect on the date of this Agreement); provided, that (a) for purposes of determining whether Required Information has been received by the Parent in order to commence the fifteen (15) consecutive Business Day period referred to in the definition of “Marketing Period,” the forty-five (45) day or ninety (90) day, as applicable, period referred to therein shall be measured based on the last day of such fifteen (15) consecutive Business Day period and not the Closing Date) and (b) in no event shall the Marketing Period be restarted or cease to continue if additional financial statements referred to in paragraph 4 of Exhibit D are delivered after such Marketing Period has commenced, (ii) other financial statements and financial data of the Company and its Subsidiaries derived from the Company’s historical books and records that is reasonably requested by Parent in writing and of the type customarily included in an offering memorandum with respect to a private placement of non-convertible high-yield debt securities pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act (including information that would be required by Regulation S-X and Regulation S-K in a registered offering under the Securities Act to the extent customarily included in such an offering memorandum) and (iii) all other historical financial information and financial data related to the Company and its Subsidiaries that would be necessary for the underwriters or initial purchasers in an offering of such securities to receive customary “comfort” (including customary “negative assurance” comfort) from independent accountants in connection with such an offering which such accountants are prepared to provide upon completion of customary procedures; provided that in no event shall the Required Information be deemed to include (and no provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted to require delivery by the Company of) any Excluded Information. + + +“Sanctioned Person” means a Person that is (i) on the list of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons published by the U.S. Department of the Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets Control, the European Union, any European Union member state, the United Nations Security Council or any other list of persons subject to sanctions- or export controls-related restrictions issued by any relevant Governmental Authority with regulatory authority over the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from time to time, (ii) located in or organized under the laws of a country or territory which is the subject of country- or territory-wide sanctions (including Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, or the Crimea region) or (iii) majority-owned or controlled by any of the foregoing. 13 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Sarbanes-Oxley Act” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. + + +“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. + + +“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. + + +“State Commission” has the meaning set forth in 18 C.F.R. § 1.101(k). + + +“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person (other than a natural Person) of which securities or other ownership interests (i) having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions or (ii) representing more than 50% of such securities or ownership interests are at the time directly or indirectly owned by such Person. + + +“Superior Proposal” means a Company Acquisition Proposal from any Person (other than Parent and its Subsidiaries) (with all references to “15% or more” in the definition of Company Acquisition Proposal being deemed to reference “50% or more” and all references to “less than 85%” in the definition of Company Acquisition Proposal being deemed to reference “less than 50%”) which the Company Board has determined in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside financial advisors and outside legal counsel, is reasonably likely to be consummated in accordance with its terms and is more favorable, from a financial point of view, to the stockholders of the Company than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement after taking into account all factors that the Company Board deems relevant, including all financing, legal and regulatory aspects of such Company Acquisition Proposal and including the identity of the Person making such Company Acquisition Proposal, and taking into account any changes to the terms of this Agreement proposed by Parent to the Company in response to such Company Acquisition Proposal pursuant to Section 7.2(e). + + +“Takeover Statutes” mean any “business combination”, “control share acquisition”, “fair price”, “moratorium” or other takeover or anti-takeover statute or similar Law. + + +“Tax” means any tax or other governmental assessment or charge in the nature of a tax, including gross receipts, profits, sales, use, occupation, value added, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, withholding, payroll, employment, capital, goods and services, gross income, business, environmental, severance, service, service use, unemployment, social security, national insurance, escheat or unclaimed property, stamp, custom, excise or real or personal property, alternative or add-on minimum or estimated taxes, or other like assessment or charge, together with any interest, penalty, addition to tax or additional amount imposed with respect thereto or in lieu thereof, whether disputed or not. + + +“Tax Return” means any report, return, declaration or statement with respect to Taxes, including information returns, and in all cases including any schedule or attachment thereto or amendment thereof. + + +“Taxing Authority” means any Governmental Authority responsible for the imposition or administration of any Tax (domestic or foreign). 14 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Third Party” means any Person other than Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates. + + +“Treasury Regulations” means the regulations promulgated under the Code. + + +“Triggering Event” shall be deemed to have occurred if (i) a Company Adverse Recommendation Change shall have occurred or (ii) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall have entered into any Alternative Acquisition Agreement. + + +“Willful Breach” means a deliberate act or a deliberate failure to act, taken or not taken with the actual knowledge that such act or failure to act would, or would reasonably be expected to, result in or constitute a material breach, regardless of whether breaching was the object of the act or failure to act. + + +Section 1.2 Table of Definitions. Each of the following terms is defined in the Section set forth opposite such term: Term Section Agreement Preamble Alternative Acquisition Agreement Section 7.2(a) Anti-Corruption Laws Section 3.24(a) Appraisal Shares Section 2.7 BofA Securities Section 3.21 Book-Entry Shares Section 2.5(c) Certificate Section 2.5(c) Certificate of Merger Section 2.3 Closing Section 2.2 Collective Bargaining Agreement Section 3.18(a) Company Preamble Company Board Recitals Company Board Recommendation Recitals Company Indemnified Party Section 6.2(a) Company Meeting Section 5.3 Company Plan Section 3.17(a) Company Preferred Stock Section 3.5(a) Company Related Parties Section 9.3(e) Company SEC Documents Section 3.7(a) Company Securities Section 3.5(b) Company Stock Recitals Company Stockholder Approval Section 3.2(a) Company Subsidiary Securities Section 3.6(b) Company Termination Fee Section 9.3(a) Consent Solicitation Section 7.12(a) Consent Solicitation Documents Section 7.12(a) Continuation Period Section 6.3(a) Continuing Employees Section 6.3(a) Copyrights Section 1.1 15 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +D&O Insurance Section 6.2(c) Debt Commitment Letter Section 4.6 Debt Financing Section 4.6 Debt Financing Parties Section 7.3(a) Debt Financing Source Parties Section 10.8 Debt Letters Section 4.6 Debt Tender Offer Section 7.12(b) Debt Tender Offer Documents Section 7.12(b) DGCL Recitals Effective Time Section 2.3 End Date Section 9.1(b)(i) Enforceability Exceptions Section 3.2(a) Enforcement Expenses Section 9.3(d) Equity Commitment Letter Section 4.6 Equity Financing Section 4.6 Exchange Agent Section 2.8(a) Exchange Fund Section 2.8(a) Excluded Information Section 7.3(d) Ex-U.S. Approvals Section 8.1(b) FCC Consents Section 8.1(c) Indemnification Agreement Section 6.2(a) Insurance Policies Section 3.25 Marks Section 1.1 Material Contract Section 3.20(a) Merger Recitals Merger Consideration Recitals Merger Sub Preamble Multiemployer Plan Section 3.17(f) New Benefit Plans Section 6.3(b) Non-U.S. Company Plan Section 3.17(a) Notice Period Section 7.2(e) Owned Real Property Section 3.14(a) Parent Preamble Parent Liability Limit Section 9.3(e) Parent Related Parties Section 9.3(e) Party or Parties Preamble Patents Section 1.1 Premium Cap Section 6.2(c) Proxy Statement Section 3.9 Real Property Leases Section 3.14(a) Registered Intellectual Property Section 3.15(a) Reverse Termination Fee Section 9.3(c) Rule 14e-1 Section 7.12(b) Sanctioned Country Section 3.21(b) SEC Clearance Date Section 5.2(b) Solvent Section 4.7 16 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Specified Contract Section 3.20(a) Sponsor Recitals Substitute Debt Financing Section 7.3(b) Supplemental Indenture Section 7.12(a) Supporting Stockholders Recitals Surviving Corporation Section 2.1 TIA Section 7.12(b) U.S. Company Plan Section 3.17(a) Voting Agreement Recitals + + +Section 1.3 Other Definitional and Interpretative Provisions. The words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of like import used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The descriptive headings used herein are inserted for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be part of or to affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. References to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules are to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules of this Agreement unless otherwise specified. All Exhibits and Schedules annexed hereto or referred to herein are hereby incorporated in and made a part of this Agreement as if set forth in full herein. Any capitalized terms used in any Exhibit or Schedule but not otherwise defined therein, shall have the meaning as defined in this Agreement. Any singular term in this Agreement shall be deemed to include the plural, and any plural term the singular. The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter genders of such term. Whenever the words “include”, “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”, whether or not they are in fact followed by those words or words of like import. Unless the context otherwise requires, “neither,” “nor,” “any,” “either” and “or” are not exclusive. The word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” means the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and does not simply mean “if.” “Writing”, “written” and comparable terms refer to printing, typing and other means of reproducing words (including electronic media) in a visible form. References to any statute shall be deemed to refer to such statute and to any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder. References to any Contract or Law are to that Contract or Law, as applicable, as amended, modified or supplemented (including by waiver or consent) from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof. References to “the transactions contemplated by this Agreement” or words with a similar import shall be deemed to include the Merger. References to any Person include the successors and permitted assigns of that Person. References herein to “$” or dollars will refer to United States dollars, unless otherwise specified. References from or through any date mean, unless otherwise specified, from and including such date or through and including such date, respectively. References to any period of days will be deemed to be to the relevant number of calendar days unless otherwise specified and if the last day of such period is not a Business Day, the period shall end on the next succeeding Business Day. The phrase “made available” with respect to documents shall be deemed to include any documents (x) filed with or furnished to the SEC or (y) provided in a virtual “data room” established by the Company or its Representatives in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, in the case of each of clauses (x) and (y) above, at least twenty-four (24) hours prior to the date hereof, and remaining viewable (other than as a result of events such as system interruptions not occurring at the direction of the Company) through and including the earlier to occur of the Effective Time and 17 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the termination of this Agreement. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement will be construed as if drafted jointly by the Parties, and no presumption or burden of proof will arise favoring or disfavoring any Party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement. For purposes of Article III, any representations and warranties made with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be made with respect to the Company Joint Ventures listed on Section 1.3 of the Company Disclosure Letter (other than with respect to representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.14(a), Section 3.14(b), Section 3.15(a), Section 3.17(a)(i) and Section 3.20(a) to the extent such Sections require the listing of information or documents); provided, further that any representations and warranties deemed to be made with respect to the Company Joint Ventures listed on Section 1.3 of the Company Disclosure Letter pursuant to this sentence will be deemed to be qualified by the Knowledge of the Company. Any covenant in this Agreement that requires the Company to take (or refrain from taking) any action shall be deemed to require the Company to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Company Joint Ventures to take (or refrain from taking) any such action, which commercially reasonable efforts shall be deemed to be limited to the exercise of management, voting, consent or similar rights (in each case, subject to any applicable duties under Law) available to the Company (or a director or manager appointed or nominated by the Company) under (and solely to the extent the exercise of such rights would not reasonably be expected to result in a breach of) any organizational documents of the Company Joint Ventures or other Contracts with respect to the Company’s direct or indirect interest in the Company Joint Ventures. + + +ARTICLE II + + +THE MERGER; EFFECT ON THE CAPITAL STOCK; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES + + +Section 2.1 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the DGCL, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, whereupon the separate existence of Merger Sub will cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation (the “Surviving Corporation”). As a result of the Merger, the Surviving Corporation shall become a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent. The Merger shall have the effects provided in this Agreement and as specified in the DGCL. + + +Section 2.2 Closing. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time, at the offices of Debevoise & Plimpton LLP, 919 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022, no later than the third (3rd) Business Day following the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VIII (except for any conditions that by their nature can only be satisfied on the Closing Date, but subject to the satisfaction of such conditions or waiver by the Party entitled to waive such conditions), unless another date, time or place is agreed to in writing by Parent and the Company; provided that if the Marketing Period has not ended as of such date, the Closing will occur on the earlier of (a) a date during the Marketing Period specified by Parent in writing on no fewer than three (3) Business Days’ notice to the Company and (b) the third (3rd) Business Day immediately following the last day of the Marketing Period, in each case, subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VIII (except for any conditions that by their nature can only be satisfied on the Closing Date, but subject to the satisfaction of such conditions or waiver by the Party entitled to waive such conditions); provided, further, that the Closing shall in no event occur prior to November 1, 2021 without Parent’s written consent. 18 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 2.3 Effective Time. (a) On the Closing Date, the Company shall file with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware the certificate of merger relating to the Merger (the “Certificate of Merger”), executed and acknowledged in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective at the time that the Certificate of Merger has been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or at such later time as Parent and the Company shall agree and specify in the Certificate of Merger (the time the Merger becomes effective, the “Effective Time”). (b) The Merger shall have the effects set forth in the applicable provisions of the DGCL, this Agreement and the Certificate of Merger. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, from and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall possess all properties, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub, and all of the claims, obligations, liabilities, debts and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the claims, obligations, liabilities, debts and duties of the Surviving Corporation. + + +Section 2.4 Surviving Corporation Matters. (a) At the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of the Company shall be amended and restated to read in its entirety as set forth in Exhibit A hereto, and as so amended and restated shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until further amended in accordance with applicable Law. (b) At the Effective Time, the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated to read in their entirety as the bylaws of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, except the references to Merger Sub’s name shall be replaced by references to “Covanta Holding Corporation”, and as so amended and restated shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until further amended in accordance with the provisions thereof and applicable Law. (c) From and after the Effective Time, until their successors have been duly elected or appointed and qualified, or until their earlier death, resignation, incapacity or removal: (i) the directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation; and (ii) the officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation. + + +Section 2.5 Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock of the Company and Merger Sub. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Parties or any holder of any securities of the Company or Merger Sub: (a) All shares of Company Stock that are owned, directly or indirectly, by Parent, the Company (including shares held as treasury stock or otherwise) or Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be automatically canceled and shall cease to exist and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor. 19 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Each share of Company Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than shares (i) to be canceled in accordance with Section 2.5(a) and (ii) subject to the provisions of Section 2.7) shall at the Effective Time be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, subject to the provisions of this Article II. (c) As of the Effective Time, all shares of Company Stock converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to this Section 2.5 shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of (i) a certificate that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented any such shares of Company Stock (a “Certificate”) or (ii) shares of Company Stock held in book-entry form (“Book-Entry Shares”) shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except (subject to Section 2.7) the right to receive the Merger Consideration, subject to compliance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.8. (d) Each share of capital stock of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.10 per share, of the Surviving Corporation. + + +Section 2.6 Certain Adjustments. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if, from the date of this Agreement until the earlier of (a) the Effective Time and (b) any termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 9.1, the outstanding shares of Company Stock shall have been changed into a different number of shares or a different class by reason of any reclassification, stock split (including a reverse stock split), recapitalization, split-up, combination, exchange of shares, readjustment, or other similar transaction, or a stock dividend thereon shall be declared with a record date within said period, then the Merger Consideration and any other similarly dependent items, as the case may be, shall be appropriately adjusted to provide Parent and the holders of Company Stock (including Company Equity Awards) the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such event. Nothing in this Section 2.6 shall be construed to permit any Party to take any action that is otherwise prohibited or restricted by any other provision of this Agreement. + + +Section 2.7 Appraisal Shares. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, shares of Company Stock that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than shares canceled in accordance with Section 2.5(a)) and that are held by any Person who is entitled to demand and has properly exercised appraisal rights in respect of such shares in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL (“Appraisal Shares”) shall not be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration as provided in Section 2.5, but rather the holders of Appraisal Shares shall be entitled to payment by the Surviving Corporation of the “fair value” of such Appraisal Shares in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL; provided, however, that if any such holder shall fail to perfect or otherwise shall waive, withdraw or lose the right to appraisal under Section 262 of the DGCL, then the right of such holder to be paid the “fair value” of such holder’s Appraisal Shares shall cease and such Appraisal Shares shall be deemed to have been cancelled and converted as of the Effective Time into the right to receive, and to have become exchangeable solely for, the Merger Consideration as provided in Section 2.5. The Company shall provide prompt notice to Parent of any demands received by the 20 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company for appraisal of any shares of Company Stock, withdrawals or attempted withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments, notices or demands served pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL received by the Company. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demands, waive any failure to timely deliver a written demand for appraisal under the DGCL, approve any withdrawal of any such demands or propose or agree to do any of the foregoing. Parent shall have the right to participate in and direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. + + +Section 2.8 Exchange of Company Stock. (a) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall enter into a customary exchange agreement with a nationally recognized bank or trust company designated by Parent and reasonably acceptable to the Company (the “Exchange Agent”). At or immediately prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall provide or shall cause to be provided to the Exchange Agent an amount of cash necessary to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration (the “Exchange Fund”). The Exchange Agent shall deliver the Merger Consideration to be paid pursuant to Section 2.5 out of the Exchange Fund. Except as provided in Section 2.8(g), the Exchange Fund shall not be used for any other purpose. (b) Exchange Procedures. (i) Certificates. Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail, as soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time and in any event not later than the fifth (5th) Business Day following the Closing Date, to each holder of record of a Certificate whose shares of Company Stock were converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.5, (x) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates (of affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) to the Exchange Agent and shall be in customary form) and (y) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the Merger Consideration. Upon surrender of a Certificate for cancellation to the Exchange Agent or to such other agent or agents as may be appointed by Parent, together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may reasonably be required by the Exchange Agent, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor, and Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to pay and deliver in exchange therefor as promptly as practicable, cash in an amount equal to the Merger Consideration multiplied by the number of shares of Company Stock previously represented by such Certificate, and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Company Stock that is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, payment may be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name the Certificate so surrendered is registered, if such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and the Person requesting such payment shall pay any transfer or other similar Taxes required by reason of the payment to a Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or establish to the reasonable satisfaction of Parent that such Tax has been paid or is not applicable. No interest shall be paid or accrue on any cash payable upon surrender of any Certificate. 21 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) Book-Entry Shares. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, any holder of Book-Entry Shares shall not be required to deliver a Certificate or an executed letter of transmittal to the Exchange Agent to receive the Merger Consideration that such holder is entitled to receive pursuant to this Article II. In lieu thereof, each holder of record of one or more Book-Entry Shares whose shares of Company Stock were converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.5 shall automatically upon the Effective Time be entitled to receive, and Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to pay and deliver as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, cash in an amount equal to the Merger Consideration multiplied by the number of shares of Company Stock previously represented by such Book-Entry Shares, and the Book-Entry Shares of such holder shall forthwith be canceled. No interest shall be paid or accrue on any cash payable upon conversion of any Book-Entry Shares. (c) The Merger Consideration paid in accordance with the terms of this Article II upon the surrender of the Certificates (or as promptly as practicable, in the case of the Book-Entry Shares) shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares of Company Stock. After the Effective Time, there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of shares of Company Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, any Certificates formerly representing shares of Company Stock are presented to the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent for any reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this Article II. (d) Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to the former holders of Company Stock after the first (1st) anniversary of the Effective Time shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation, upon demand, and any former holder of Company Stock who has not theretofore complied with this Article II shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for payment of any Merger Consideration payable to such holder. (e) None of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company, the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent shall be liable to any Person in respect of any cash from the Exchange Fund delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. Any Merger Consideration remaining unclaimed by former holders of Company Stock immediately prior to such time as such amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental Authority shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation free and clear of any claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto. (f) In the event any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Parent, of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent or the Exchange Agent, the posting by such Person of a bond in reasonable and customary amount as Parent or the Exchange Agent may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it or the Surviving Corporation with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent will pay in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration that would be payable or deliverable in respect thereof had such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate been surrendered as provided in this Article II. 22 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(g) The Exchange Agent shall invest the Exchange Fund as directed by Parent; provided, however, that no such investment income or gain or loss thereon shall affect the amounts payable to holders of Company Stock. Any interest, gains and other income resulting from such investments shall be the sole and exclusive property of Parent payable to Parent upon its request, and no part of such interest, gains and other income shall accrue to the benefit of holders of Company Stock; provided, further, that any investment shall in all events be limited to direct short-term obligations of, or short-term obligations fully guaranteed as to principal and interest by, the U.S. government, in commercial paper rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation, respectively, or in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or banker’s acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding $10 billion (based on the most recent financial statements of such bank that are then publicly available), and that no such investment or loss thereon shall affect the amounts payable to holders of Company Stock pursuant to this Article II. If for any reason (including losses) the Exchange Fund shall be insufficient to fully satisfy all of the payment obligations to be made by the Exchange Agent hereunder, Parent shall promptly deposit cash into the Exchange Fund in an amount which is equal to the deficiency in the amount of cash required to fully satisfy such payment obligations. + + +Section 2.9 Further Assurances. If, at any time after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall determine that any actions are necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation its right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights, properties or assets of either of the Company or Merger Sub acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a result of, or in connection with, the Merger or otherwise to carry out this Agreement, then the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be authorized to take all such actions as may be necessary or desirable to vest all right, title or interest in, to and under such rights, properties or assets in the Surviving Corporation or otherwise to carry out this Agreement. + + +Section 2.10 Treatment of Company Equity Awards. (a) Company Stock Options. Unless otherwise agreed between Parent and the holder thereof, effective as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, each then-outstanding and unexercised Company Stock Option (whether vested or unvested) shall automatically be canceled and converted into the right to receive from the Surviving Corporation an amount of cash equal to the product of (i) the total number of shares of Company Stock then underlying such Company Stock Option multiplied by (ii) the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration over the exercise price per share of such Company Stock Option, without any interest thereon and subject to all applicable withholding. In the event that the exercise price of any Company Stock Option is equal to or greater than the Merger Consideration, such Company Stock Option shall be canceled, without any consideration being payable in respect thereof, and have no further force or effect. Any such payment shall be paid in a lump sum as soon as practicable after the Effective Time through, to the extent applicable, the Surviving Corporation’s regular payroll process, but in no event later than thirty (30) days following the Effective Time, and in a manner consistent with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code. 23 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Company RSUs. Unless otherwise agreed between Parent and the holder thereof, effective as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, each then-outstanding Company RSU (whether vested or unvested) shall automatically be canceled and converted into the right to receive from the Surviving Corporation an amount of cash equal to the product of (i) the total number of shares of Company Stock then underlying such Company RSU multiplied by (ii) the Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon and subject to all applicable withholding. Any such payment shall be paid in a lump sum as soon as practicable after the Effective Time through, to the extent applicable, the Surviving Corporation’s regular payroll process, but in no event later than thirty (30) days following the Effective Time, and in a manner consistent with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code. (c) Company PSUs. Unless otherwise agreed between Parent and the holder thereof, effective as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, each then-outstanding and unvested Company PSU shall be (i) deemed earned based on the actual performance through the latest practicable date prior to the Closing, which level of actual performance shall be determined in good faith by the Company at or before the Closing, and (ii) canceled and converted into the right to receive from the Surviving Corporation an amount of cash equal to the product of (x) the resulting total number of shares of Company Stock then underlying such Company PSU multiplied by (y) the Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon and subject to all applicable withholding. Any such payment shall be paid in a lump sum as soon as practicable after the Effective Time through, to the extent applicable, the Surviving Corporation’s regular payroll process, but in no event later than thirty (30) days following the Effective Time, and in a manner consistent with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code. (d) Company Restricted Stock. Unless otherwise agreed between Parent and the holder thereof, effective as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, each share of Company Restricted Stock that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall automatically vest in full and all restrictions (including forfeiture restrictions) otherwise applicable to such vested Company Restricted Stock shall lapse, and each such share of Company Restricted Stock shall be treated in accordance with Section 2.5; provided that any payment in respect of Company Restricted Stock held by an Employee (or other Person subject to compensatory withholding) shall be paid through the Surviving Corporation’s regular payroll process and subject to all applicable withholding. (e) Company Actions. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board or the appropriate committee thereof shall adopt resolutions and take any other actions necessary to effectuate the treatment of Company Equity Awards contemplated by this Section 2.10 and to ensure that from and after the Effective Time, neither Parent, the Company nor the Surviving Corporation will be required to deliver shares of Company Stock, other Company Securities or other compensation of any kind (other than amounts required to be paid pursuant to this Section 2.10) to any Person pursuant to or in settlement of any Company Equity Awards under the Company Equity Plan or otherwise and that the Company Equity Plan will thereupon terminate. 24 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) Non-U.S. Employees. Parent and the Company may agree to treat equity compensation held by Employees subject to non-U.S. Law in a manner other than that contemplated above in this Section 2.10 to the extent necessary to take into account applicable non-U.S. Law or Tax or employment considerations; provided such treatment is not materially adverse to such Employees, as determined by Parent and the Company. + + +Section 2.11 Withholding. Parent, the Company, the Exchange Agent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation and any other applicable withholding agent hereunder, as applicable, shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from amounts otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any Person such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any applicable provisions of state, local or foreign Law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and remitted to the applicable Taxing Authority, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made. + + +ARTICLE III + + +REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY + + +Except as (a) disclosed in the Company SEC Documents publicly filed not less than one (1) Business Day prior to the date of this Agreement; provided that (i) in no event shall any risk factor disclosure under the heading “Risk Factors” or disclosure set forth in any “forward looking statements” disclaimer or other general statements to the extent they are cautionary, predictive or forward looking in nature that are included in any part of any Company SEC Document be deemed to be an exception to, or, as applicable, disclosure for purposes of, any representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement and (ii) nothing in the Company SEC Documents shall be deemed to be disclosures in respect of Section 3.5 or Section 3.10(a) or (b) set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter (subject to Section 10.5), the Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub that: + + +Section 3.1 Corporate Existence and Power. The Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its business as currently conducted and is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary for the conduct of its business as currently conducted, except where any failure to have such power or authority or to be so qualified and in good standing would not reasonably be expected to (a) have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect or (b) prevent or materially delay or impair the ability of the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby (this clause (b), a “Company Impairment Effect”). Prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company has delivered or made available to Parent true and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company as in effect on the date of this Agreement and the Company is not in material violation of any of their provisions. 25 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.2 Corporate Authorization. (a) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company. No other corporate proceeding on the part of the Company is necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby, except, in the case of the Merger (to the extent required by the DGCL and the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company), for the adoption of this Agreement by the holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of Company Stock (the “Company Stockholder Approval”). This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium, receivership or other similar Laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at Law) (collectively, the “Enforceability Exceptions”). (b) The Company Board, at a duly held meeting, has unanimously (i) determined that the terms of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and its stockholders, (ii) determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders and declared it advisable to enter into this Agreement, (iii) approved the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement, the performance by the Company of its covenants and agreements contained herein and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, upon the terms and subject to the conditions contained herein, (iv) resolved to make the Company Board Recommendation and (v) directed that this Agreement be submitted to the Company’s stockholders for their adoption. + + +Section 3.3 Governmental Authorization. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby require no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority, other than (a) the filing of the Certificate of Merger (including the amended and restated certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation to be attached thereto) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, (b) compliance with any applicable requirements of the HSR Act and any applicable non-U.S. Competition Laws, (c) compliance with any applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and any other applicable state or federal securities laws, (d) compliance with any applicable requirements of the NYSE, (e) making the FERC Application and obtaining the FERC Approval, (f) making the NJDEP Application and obtaining the NJDEP Approval, (g) making the FCC Filing and obtaining the FCC Consents and (h) any actions or filings the absence of which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect or a Company Impairment Effect. 26 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.4 Non-Contravention. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, the performance of its obligations hereunder and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby do not, assuming the Company Stockholder Approval and the authorizations, consents and approvals referred to in clauses (a) through (g) of Section 3.3 are obtained, (a) conflict with or breach any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company, (b) conflict with or breach any provision of any applicable Law or Order, (c) require any consent of or notice or other action by any Person under, result in a breach of, constitute a default or an event that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default under, or cause or permit the termination, cancellation, acceleration or other change of any right or obligation or the loss of any benefit under, any provision of any Material Contract or Real Property Lease binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any license, franchise, permit, certificate, approval or other similar authorization affecting the Company and its Subsidiaries or (d) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien, other than any Permitted Lien, on any property or asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries except, in the case of each of clauses (b), (c) and (d) above, as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect or a Company Impairment Effect. + + +Section 3.5 Capitalization. (a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 250,000,000 shares of Company Stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.10 per share (the “Company Preferred Stock”). As of July 12, 2021, (i) there were issued and outstanding (A) 132,994,436 shares of Company Stock (including 20,940 shares of Company Restricted Stock), (B) no shares of Company Preferred Stock, (C) Company Stock Options to purchase an aggregate of 2,275,000 shares of Company Stock, (D) Company RSUs with respect to an aggregate of 3,415,288 shares of Company Stock and (E) Company PSUs with respect to an aggregate of 1,316,008 shares of Company Stock assuming “target” levels of performance and an aggregate of 2,632,016 shares of Company Stock assuming “maximum” levels of performance and (ii) 3,029,392 shares of Company Stock were available for issuance of future awards under the Company Equity Plan and no other shares of Company Stock were available for issuance of future awards under any other Company equity compensation plan or arrangement. As of July 12, 2021, 2,822,965 shares of Company Stock were held by the Company in its treasury. (b) Except (x) as set forth in Section 3.5(a), (y) for any Company Equity Awards that are granted under a Company Equity Plan or otherwise after the date of this Agreement in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and (z) for any shares of Company Stock issued upon the exercise of Company Stock Options or the settlement of Company RSUs and Company PSUs, in each case, that were outstanding on July 12, 2021 and in accordance with the existing terms of such Company Equity Awards or subsequently granted under the Company Equity Plan or otherwise in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, there are no outstanding (i) shares of capital stock or other voting securities of or other ownership interests in the Company, (ii) securities of the Company or its Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of capital stock or other voting securities of or other ownership interests in the Company, (iii) options, warrants, calls, puts, subscriptions or other similar securities or rights or agreements, commitments or understandings of any character to which the Company or any of its 27 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Subsidiaries is a party that obligate the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, transfer or sell any shares of capital stock or other voting securities of or other ownership interests in, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of capital stock or other voting securities of or other ownership interests in, the Company or (iv) restricted shares, stock or equity appreciation rights, performance units, restricted stock units, contingent value rights, “phantom” stock or similar securities or rights issued or granted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that are derivative of, or provide economic benefits based, directly or indirectly, on the value or price of, any shares of capital stock or other voting securities of or other ownership interests in the Company (the items in clauses (i) through (iv) above including, for clarity, the Company Stock, Company Preferred Stock and Company Equity Awards, being referred to collectively as the “Company Securities”). No dividends or similar distributions have accrued or been declared but are unpaid on any Company Securities (other than outstanding awards under the Company Equity Plan), and the Company is not subject to any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to pay any dividend or otherwise to make any distribution or payment to any current or former holder of any Company Securities. (c) There are no outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Company Securities. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any outstanding obligations or commitments relating to any Company Securities that would restrict the transfer of, require the registration for sale of, or grant any preemptive rights, subscription rights, anti-dilutive rights or rights of first refusal or with respect to any Company Securities. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any voting trust, proxy, voting agreement or other similar agreement with respect to the voting of any Company Securities. All outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. No Subsidiary of the Company owns any shares of capital stock of the Company or any Company Securities. There are no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the Company having the right to vote (whether on an as-converted basis or otherwise) (or convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of the Company may vote. (d) Section 3.5(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of July 12, 2021, a complete and accurate list of each outstanding Company Equity Award granted under the Company Equity Plan or otherwise and (i) the number of shares of Company Stock subject to such outstanding Company Equity Award, (ii) if applicable, the exercise price or purchase price of such Company Equity Award and (iii) the date on which such Company Equity Award was granted or issued. + + +Section 3.6 Subsidiaries. (a) Each Subsidiary of the Company is duly incorporated or otherwise duly organized, validly existing and (where such concept is recognized) in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, except, in the case of any such Subsidiary, where the failure to be so incorporated, organized, existing or in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each Subsidiary of the Company has all requisite corporate, limited liability company or comparable powers required to carry on its business as currently conducted, except 28 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each such Subsidiary is duly qualified to do business as a foreign entity and (where such concept is recognized) is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which it is required to be so qualified or in good standing, except where failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b) The outstanding capital stock or other voting securities of or other ownership interests owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company in each Subsidiary of the Company are owned free and clear of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens and transfer restrictions imposed by applicable securities Laws). Section 3.6(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate list of the Subsidiaries of the Company, including for each of the Subsidiaries, (x) its name, (y) its jurisdiction of organization and (z) the Company’s direct or indirect ownership interest in such Subsidiary. There are no issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding (i) securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of capital stock or other voting securities of or other ownership interests in any Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) options, warrants, calls, puts, subscriptions or other similar securities or rights or agreements, commitments or understandings of any character to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party that obligate the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, transfer or sell any shares of capital stock or other voting securities of or other ownership interests in, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of capital stock or other voting securities of or other ownership interests in, any Subsidiary of the Company and (iii) restricted shares, stock or equity appreciation rights, performance units, restricted stock units, contingent value rights, “phantom” stock or similar securities or rights issued or granted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that are derivative of, or provide economic benefits based, directly or indirectly, on the value or price of, any capital stock or other voting securities of or other ownership interests in any Subsidiary of the Company (the items in clauses (i) through (iii) above being referred to collectively as the “Company Subsidiary Securities”). There are no outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of the Company Subsidiary Securities. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any outstanding obligations or commitments relating to any Company Subsidiary Securities or capital stock of (or other equity or voting interest in) any Company Subsidiary that restrict the transfer of, require the registration for sale of, or grant any preemptive rights, subscription rights, anti-dilutive rights or rights of first refusal with respect to any Company Subsidiary Securities. (c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any interest or investment (whether equity or debt) in any Person, other than a Subsidiary of the Company or the Company Joint Ventures set forth on Section 3.6(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter. To the Knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any material liabilities relating to, or expected to arise from, the operation of, or its ownership in, any Company Joint Venture that is not listed on Section 1.3 of the Company Disclosure Letter. 29 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.7 SEC Filings and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. (a) The Company has filed with or furnished to the SEC (including following any extensions of time for filing provided by Rule 12b-25 promulgated under the Exchange Act) all reports, forms and other documents required to be filed or furnished, as the case may be, by the Company since December 31, 2018 (collectively, the “Company SEC Documents”). As of its filing date, or in the case of a registration statement, on the date of effectiveness of such registration statement (or, in each case, if amended or supplemented, as of the date of the most recent amendment or supplement and giving effect to such amendment or supplement), each Company SEC Document complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as the case may be, and none of the Company SEC Documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. (b) As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters received from the SEC or its staff. To the Knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof, none of the Company SEC Documents is the subject of ongoing SEC review, outstanding SEC comment or outstanding SEC investigation. (c) The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting (as such terms are defined in Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act) as required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act. Such disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that material information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or furnishes under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that all such material information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications required pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Since December 31, 2018, the Company’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer have disclosed to the Company’s auditors and audit committee (i) any significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which could adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and any material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting and (ii) any fraud or allegation thereof, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting. + + +Section 3.8 Financial Statements. The consolidated financial statements of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents (including all related notes and schedules thereto) (a) complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto in effect at the time of filing, (b) fairly presented in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries, as of the respective dates thereof, and the consolidated results of their operations and their consolidated cash flows for the respective periods then ended (subject, in the case of the unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments and to any other adjustments described therein, including the notes thereto, in each case, which would not, individually or in the aggregate, be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole) and (c) were prepared in accordance with GAAP (except, in the case of the unaudited statements, for normal year-end adjustments which would not, individually or in the aggregate, be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and for the absence of notes) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated therein or in the notes thereto). 30 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.9 Information Supplied. The information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries to be contained in, or incorporated by reference in, the proxy statement to be filed by the Company with the SEC in connection with seeking the Company Stockholder Approval (including the letter to stockholders, notice of meeting and form of proxy and any other document incorporated or referenced therein, in each case including any amendments or supplements thereto, the “Proxy Statement”) will not, on the date the Proxy Statement is first mailed to stockholders of the Company or at the time of the Company Meeting, contain any untrue statement of any material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, at the time and in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not false or misleading. The Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act when filed by the Company with the SEC. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.9, no representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect to information or statements made or incorporated by reference in the Proxy Statement that were not supplied by or on behalf of the Company for use therein. + + +Section 3.10 Absence of Certain Changes. Since the date of the Company Balance Sheet through the date of this Agreement, (a) there has not been any event, change, development or occurrence that has had a Company Material Adverse Effect, (b) except as for events giving rise to and the discussion and negotiation of this Agreement or in connection with any COVID-19 Measures, the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries has been conducted in the ordinary course of business in all material respects and (c) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any actions which would have required the prior written consent of Parent pursuant to clause (d), (f), (h), (m), (n), (o) or (p) of Section 5.1 had such actions been taken after the date of this Agreement. + + +Section 3.11 No Undisclosed Material Liabilities. There are no liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether or not accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that would be required by GAAP, as in effect on the date hereof, to be reflected on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company (including the notes thereto), other than (a) liabilities or obligations disclosed, reflected, reserved against or otherwise provided for in the Company Balance Sheet or in the notes thereto, (b) liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since the date of the Company Balance Sheet, (c) liabilities or obligations arising out of the preparation, negotiation and consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (d) liabilities or obligations that have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries are party to any off-balance sheet arrangements of any type required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 303(a)(4) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act that have not been so described in the Company SEC Documents. 31 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.12 Compliance with Laws and Court Orders; Governmental Authorizations. (a) Except for matters that have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect or a Company Impairment Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries (i) are and have been since December 31, 2018 in compliance with all Laws and Orders applicable to the Company and (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, are not under investigation by any Governmental Authority with respect to any violation by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any applicable Law or Order. (b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect or a Company Impairment Effect, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries have all Governmental Authorizations necessary for the ownership and operation of its business as presently conducted, and each such Governmental Authorization is in full force and effect, (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been since December 31, 2018 in compliance with the terms of all Governmental Authorizations necessary for the ownership and operation of their respective businesses and (iii) since December 31, 2018 through the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice from any Governmental Authority alleging any conflict with or breach of any such Governmental Authorization or that would otherwise reasonably be expected to result in the revocation, cancellation, recession or nonrenewal thereof. + + +Section 3.13 Litigation. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, there is, and during the past two (2) years there has been, no Proceeding or investigation pending (or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened) against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or affecting any of its assets or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any present or former officer, director, manager or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (in such individual’s capacity as such). There are no Orders of any Governmental Authority outstanding against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any of its assets are bound that would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or a Company Impairment Effect. + + +Section 3.14 Properties. (a) Section 3.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the date of this Agreement, (i) a list of all material real property (by address and legal description) owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the “Owned Real Property”) and (ii) a list of all leases, subleases or other occupancies to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party as tenant for real property at which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries operate waste-to-energy facilities or maintains its corporate headquarters (the “Real Property Leases”). (b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company or one of its Subsidiaries has good and marketable title to the Owned Real Property free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens and (ii) other than the right of Parent pursuant to this Agreement, there are no outstanding options, rights of first offer or rights of first refusal to purchase such Owned Real Property or any portion thereof or interest therein. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company or one of its Subsidiaries has a good and valid leasehold interest in each real property subject to a Real Property Lease free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens. The Company has delivered to Parent a true and complete copy of each Real Property Lease. 32 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Real Property Lease under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries leases, subleases or otherwise occupies any real property is valid, binding and in full force and effect, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions and (ii) as of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice regarding any violation or breach of, or default under, any Real Property Lease that has not since been cured. (d) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) there is no condemnation, expropriation or other Proceeding in eminent domain pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, affecting any Owned Real Property or any portion thereof or interest therein and (ii) there is no Order nor any Proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, relating to the ownership, lease, use or occupancy of the Owned Real Property or any portion thereof, or the operation of the Company thereon. + + +Section 3.15 Intellectual Property. (a) Section 3.15(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list, as of the date hereof, of the Marks, Copyrights and Patents that are registered, issued or subject to an application for registration or issuance that are owned by and material to the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Registered Intellectual Property”). To the Knowledge of the Company, the Registered Intellectual Property is valid and enforceable. (b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company or one of its Subsidiaries (i) exclusively owns and possesses all right, title, and interest in and to all Owned Company IP, and (ii) has sufficient rights pursuant to a valid and enforceable license to use all other Company IP, in each case of (i) and (ii), free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens. (c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as presently conducted does not infringe, violate or misappropriate any Intellectual Property of any other Person and, to the Knowledge of the Company, (ii) there is no pending or threatened Proceeding against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries alleging any such infringement, violation or misappropriation and (iii) no other Person is (A) infringing, violating or misappropriating nor (B) has since December 31, 2018 infringed, violated upon or misappropriated any Owned Company IP. 33 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries have taken all actions reasonably necessary and all actions common in the industry to maintain and protect all of the Owned Company IP, including the secrecy, confidentiality and value of trade secrets and other confidential information of the Company. (e) The Company and its Subsidiaries maintain and implement commercially reasonable information security, back-up and disaster recovery plans and arrangements to protect the security and operation of the IT Systems, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Since December 31, 2018, to the Knowledge of the Company, the IT Systems have not had a material data security or information security breach, that has caused disruption to the IT Systems or of unauthorized access to or disclosure of personally identifiable information, in each case that had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (f) Since December 31, 2018, to the Knowledge of the Company, except as would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries have been in material compliance with Data Security Requirements and (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice or complaint from any Governmental Authority of violation of any Data Security Requirements. (g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, this Section 3.15 contains all of the representations and warranties provided by the Company with respect to matters related to infringement, misappropriation or violation of Intellectual Property, and IT Systems, and no other representations or warranties contained in this Agreement shall be construed to cover any matters involving infringement, misappropriation or violation of Intellectual Property, or IT Systems. + + +Section 3.16 Taxes. Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (a) (i) all Tax Returns required to be filed by, on behalf of or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been duly and timely filed and are complete and correct, (ii) all Taxes (whether or not reflected on such Tax Returns) required to be paid by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been duly and timely paid, (iii) all Taxes required to be withheld by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been duly and timely withheld, and such withheld Taxes have been either duly and timely paid to the proper Taxing Authority or (to the extent not yet required to be paid) properly set aside in accounts for such purpose, (iv) no Taxes with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are under (or have been threatened in writing with) audit or examination by any Taxing Authority, (v) no Taxing Authority has asserted in writing any deficiency with respect to Taxes against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any taxable period for which the period of assessment or collection remains open and (vi) there are no Liens for Taxes on any of the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than Permitted Liens or Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable; 34 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) during the last two (2) years, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries was a distributing corporation or a controlled corporation in a transaction intended to be governed by Section 355 of the Code; (c) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement providing for the allocation or sharing of Taxes, except for any such agreements that (i) are solely between the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) will terminate as of, or prior to, the Closing with no remaining liability thereunder or (iii) are entered into in the ordinary course of business, the principal purpose of which is not the allocation or sharing of Taxes; (d) (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is or has been during the past three (3) years a member of any affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary or similar group (that includes any Person other than the Company and its Subsidiaries) for purposes of filing Tax Returns on net income, other than any such group of which the Company was the common parent, (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability for Taxes of any Person (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) arising from the application of Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 or any analogous provision of state, local or foreign Law, as a transferee or successor, by Contract (other than any Contracts that (A) will terminate as of, or prior to, the Closing with no remaining liability thereunder or (B) are entered into in the ordinary course of business, the principal purpose of which is not the allocation or sharing of Taxes), or by application of Law and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has waived any statute of limitations with respect to Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency; (e) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries that is required to file a U.S. federal income Tax Return has participated in a “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(c) within the last five (5) years; (f) no claim has been made in writing by any Taxing Authority in a jurisdiction where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries does not file a particular type of Tax Return, or pay a particular type of Tax, that the Company or such Subsidiary, as applicable, is or may be required to file that type of Tax Return, or pay that type of Tax, in that jurisdiction, other than any claims that have been fully resolved; (g) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any (i) change in, or use of an improper, method of accounting for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date, (ii) “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any analogous provision of state, local or foreign Law) executed prior to the Closing, (iii) intercompany transactions or any excess loss account described in Treasury Regulations under Section 1502 of the Code (or any analogous provision of state, local or foreign Law), (iv) installment sale or open transaction disposition made prior to the Closing, or (v) prepaid amount or deferred revenue received on or prior to the Closing Date; and (h) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to make any payment after the Closing Date as a result of an election under Section 965 of the Code. 35 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, Section 3.8, Section 3.10, Section 3.11, Section 3.17, Section 3.18 (to the extent such sections address Tax matters) and this Section 3.16 contain all of the representations and warranties provided by the Company with respect to matters related to Taxes and no other representations or warranties contained in this Agreement shall be construed to cover any matter involving Taxes. + + +Section 3.17 Employee Benefit Plans. (a) Section 3.17(a)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a correct and complete list identifying each material Company Plan. For purposes of this Agreement, (x) “Company Plan” means each “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of ERISA Section 3(3), whether or not subject to ERISA, all equity or equity-based, change in control, bonus or other incentive compensation, disability, salary continuation, employment, consulting, indemnification, severance, retention, retirement, pension, profit sharing, savings or thrift, deferred compensation, health or life insurance, employee discount or free product, vacation, sick pay or paid time off agreements, plans or policies, and each other material benefit or compensation plan, program, policy, contract, agreement or arrangement, whether written or unwritten, that the Company or any Subsidiary sponsors, maintains or contributes to, or is required to maintain or contribute to, for the benefit of any current or former employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries, or with respect to which the Company or any Subsidiary has any current or contingent liability (other than any plan or program maintained by a Governmental Authority to which the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates contributes pursuant to applicable Laws, including any benefits that are required to be provided under applicable Law under such a plan or program, including statutory severance); (y) “Non-U.S. Company Plan” means each Company Plan that primarily covers current or former employees, officers, directors or other service providers of the Company or its Subsidiaries based outside of the United States and/or which is governed by the laws of any jurisdiction outside of the United States and any severance, retirement, pension, or leave accruals provided by the Company or its Subsidiaries that primarily covers current or former employees, officers, directors or other service providers of the Company or its Subsidiaries as required by applicable Law; and (z) “U.S. Company Plan” means each Company Plan that is not a Non-U.S. Company Plan. The Company has made available to Parent with respect to each U.S. Company Plan: (A) all documents setting forth the terms of each such U.S. Company Plan (or, with respect to any unwritten U.S. Company Plan, a written description of each material term thereof) and all material documents relating to each such U.S. Company Plan, including the plan document, all amendments thereto and all related trust documents and funding instruments; (B) the two most recent annual reports (Form 5500 including, if applicable, all schedules and attachments thereto) and tax return (Form 990), if any, required under ERISA or the Code in connection therewith or its related trust and any state or local tax returns; (C) the most recent actuarial report (if applicable); (D) all summary plan descriptions, together with each summary of material modifications, if any; (E) all material written contracts, instruments or agreements relating to each such U.S. Company Plan, including all amendments thereto; (F) the most recent Internal Revenue Service determination or opinion letter issued with respect to each such U.S. Company Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code; and (G) all non-routine correspondence to or from any Governmental Authority within the past three years with respect to any U.S. Company Plan. The Company has made available to Parent, with respect to each Non-U.S. Company Plan, summaries of material benefits. 36 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, each U.S. Company Plan and each Non-U.S. Company Plan has been maintained, administered and operated in compliance with its terms and the requirements of applicable Law. (c) Except as would not be reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, other than routine claims for benefits, there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened Proceedings by or on behalf of any participant in any Company Plan, or otherwise involving any Company Plan or the assets of any Company Plan. (d) Each U.S. Company Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a determination or opinion letter from the IRS that it is so qualified and each related trust that is intended to be exempt from federal income taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code has received a determination or opinion letter from the IRS that it is so exempt and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no fact or event has occurred that could reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of any such U.S. Company Plan or the exempt status of any such trust. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, with respect to each Company Plan, all contributions, distributions and premium payments that are due have been made or accrued within the time periods prescribed by the terms of each Company Plan, ERISA, the Code and other applicable Laws. (e) Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate maintains, contributes to, or sponsors (or has in the past six (6) years maintained, contributed to, or sponsored), or has any current or contingent liability under or with respect to, and no Company Plan is a “defined benefit plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(35) of ERISA) or any other plan that is or was subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code. Except as set forth on Section 3.17(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter, no Company Plan provides, and the Company and its Subsidiaries do not have any obligation to provide post-employment health or welfare benefits for any current or former employees, directors, officers or service providers of the Company or its Subsidiaries (or their dependent), other than as required under Section 4980B of the Code. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability under Sections 4980B, 4980D, 4980H, 6721 or 6722 of the Code, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (f) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) no Company Plan is and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any ERISA Affiliate has any current or contingent liability under or with respect to any multiemployer plan within the meaning of Sections 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA (each a “Multiemployer Plan”), (ii) all required contributions, withdrawal liability payments and other payments of any type that the Company and its Subsidiaries have been obligated to make to any Multiemployer Plan have been timely made, (iii) any withdrawal liability (whether partial or complete) triggered or incurred by the Company or its Subsidiaries with respect to any Multiemployer Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA (whether or not asserted by such Multiemployer Plan) has been fully paid or accrued as of the date hereof and (iv) the Company and its Subsidiaries have not undertaken any course of action that has or could lead to a complete or partial withdrawal from any Multiemployer Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA, and the Company and its Subsidiaries are not bound by any contract addressing, and do not have any liability described in, Section 4204 of ERISA. 37 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(g) Any arrangement of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is subject to Section 409A of the Code has complied in all material respects in form and operation with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code as in effect from time to time. (h) Neither the execution or delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will, either alone or in combination with another event, (i) entitle any current or former director, officer, employee, independent contractor or individual service provider of the Company or its Subsidiaries to severance pay, unemployment compensation or any other payment or benefit (for the avoidance of doubt, excluding payments or benefits that may become payable not in connection with the Merger), (ii) result in any payment becoming due, accelerate the time of payment, vesting or funding of, or increase the amount of compensation or benefit due to any such current or former director, officer, employee, independent contractor or individual service provider of the Company or its Subsidiaries, (iii) result in any forgiveness of indebtedness, trigger any funding obligation under any Company Plan or impose any restrictions or limitations on the Company’s rights to administer, amend or terminate any Company Plan or (iv) result in any payment or benefit (whether in cash or property or the vesting of property) to any “disqualified individual” (as such term is defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.280G-1) that could reasonably be expected, individually or in combination with any other such payment, to constitute an “excess parachute payment” (as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code). (i) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any obligation to provide any gross-up payment to any individual with respect to any income Tax, additional Tax, excise Tax or interest charge imposed pursuant to Section 409A or 4999 of the Code. + + +Section 3.18 Employees; Labor Matters. (a) Except as set forth in Section 3.18(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any material collective bargaining agreement, labor agreement or other material Contract with any labor union, labor organization or works council (each, a “Collective Bargaining Agreement”), which each such Collective Bargaining Agreement is set forth on Section 3.18(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (ii) since December 31, 2018, no labor union, labor organization, or group of employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has made a demand for recognition or certification, and there are, and since December 31, 2018 have been, no representation or certification proceedings or petitions seeking a representation proceeding presently pending or threatened in writing to be brought or filed with the National Labor Relations Board or any other labor relations tribunal or authority with respect to any individuals employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (iii) except as would cause, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, there are no ongoing or threatened union organization or decertification activities relating to employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and no such activities have occurred since December 31, 2018. Since December 31, 2018, there has not occurred or, to the Knowledge of the Company, been threatened any strike or any slowdown, work stoppage, concerted refusal to work overtime or other similar labor activity, union 38 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +organizing campaign, or labor dispute against or involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. There is, and since December 31, 2018 there has been, no unfair labor practice complaint, arbitration or grievance or other administrative or judicial complaint, charge, action or investigation pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by or before the National Labor Relations Board or any other Governmental Authority with respect to any present or former employee or independent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. With respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Company and its Subsidiaries, based on information of which the Company has Knowledge prior to the Closing and provided that Parent has complied with its obligations under Section 6.3(d), have satisfied, as of the Effective Time, in all material respects any notice, consultation or bargaining obligations owed to their employees or their employees’ representatives under applicable Law, Collective Bargaining Agreement or other Contract. (b) Since December 31, 2018, there has not occurred or, to the Knowledge of the Company, been threatened any strike, slowdown, work stoppage, concerted refusal to work overtime or other similar labor activity or union organizing campaign with respect to any Employees. There are no labor disputes subject to any formal grievance procedure, arbitration or litigation and there is no representation petition pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to any Employee other than those arising in the ordinary course of business. (c) The Company and its Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with all applicable Laws relating to employment of labor, including all applicable Laws relating to wages, hours, collective bargaining, employment, discrimination, civil rights, safety and health, workers’ compensation, pay equity, classification of employees and the collection and payment of withholding and/or social security Taxes. + + +Section 3.19 Environmental Matters. Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (a) the Company and its Subsidiaries are and, since December 31, 2018, have been, in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, (b) the Company and its Subsidiaries possess and are and, since December 31, 2018, have been, in compliance with all Environmental Permits, and have timely submitted all necessary applications or filings to renew or modify all existing Environmental Permits, (c) since December 31, 2018, no notice of violation or liability has been received by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries arising out of any Environmental Law or with respect to any Environmental Permit the substance of which has not been resolved, (d) no Proceeding is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries alleging any violation of or liability under any Environmental Law, (e) since December 31, 2018, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or predecessors has released, exposed any Person to, or disposed of, any Hazardous Substances, including at any real property owned or leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case, that has resulted in an obligation for an investigation, remediation, cleanup or other response by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the substance of which has not been resolved and (f) neither this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will result in any obligations pursuant to the New Jersey Industrial Site Recovery Act, N.J.S.A. 13:1K-6 et. seq. or the Connecticut Transfer Act, Conn. Gen. Stat. § 22a-134, et. seq. 39 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.20 Material Contracts. (a) Section 3.20(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the date of this Agreement, a list of each of the following types of Contracts to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party: (i) each Contract that (A) limits or restricts the Company and its Subsidiaries from competing in any line of business or with any Person in any geographic region, (B) obligates the Company or any Subsidiary to conduct business with any third party on a preferential or exclusive basis or contains any “most favored nations” or similar provisions or (C) grants any right of first refusal, right of first offer, right of negotiation or similar right with respect to any material assets or business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in the case of each of clauses (A), (B) and (C) above, that would be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (ii) each Contract that is a joint venture, strategic alliance, partnership or similar agreement that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (iii) each Contract that is a loan, guarantee of indebtedness or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture or other binding commitment (other than letters of credit and those between the Company and any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries) relating to (A) indebtedness for borrowed money or (B) lease obligations required to be capitalized under GAAP, in each case in an amount in excess of $10,000,000 individually; (iv) each Contract with respect to an interest rate, currency or other swap or derivative transaction (other than those between the Company and any of its Subsidiaries) with a notional value in excess of $10,000,000; (v) each Contract that is an acquisition or investment agreement or a divestiture agreement pursuant to which (A) the Company reasonably expects that it is required to pay total consideration (including assumption of debt) after the date of this Agreement to be in excess of $10,000,000 or (B) any other Person has the right to acquire any assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or any interests therein) after the date of this Agreement with a fair market value or purchase price of more than $10,000,000, excluding, in each case, acquisitions or dispositions of (x) supplies, inventory or products in the ordinary course of business or (y) supplies, inventory, products, equipment, properties or other assets that are obsolete, worn out, surplus or no longer used or useful in the conduct of business of the Company or its Subsidiaries; (vi) each Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has continuing “earn-out” or similar obligations that could result in payments in excess of $10,000,000 in the aggregate; 40 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(vii) each Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has agreed to operate a waste-to-energy facility for or on behalf of any Governmental Authority; (viii) other than as described in clause (vii) above, each Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has agreed to take solid waste from any Governmental Authority or Third Party in an amount greater than 100,000 tons per year (or 80,000 tons per year with respect to Contracts with the Company Joint Ventures listed on Section 1.3 of the Company Disclosure Letter); (ix) each Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries provides services through the Company’s Covanta Environmental Solutions brand and has received payments in excess of $5,000,000 during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, the terms of which extends beyond one (1) year from the date of this Agreement; (x) each Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries purchases or sells (A) steam or other useful thermal output; (B) electric energy, capacity, and/or ancillary services; and/or (C) renewable energy certificates, credits, or other environmental attributes associated with renewable generation, howsoever entitled, in the case of each of clauses (A), (B) and (C) above, where the Company’s share of future expenditures or receipts would reasonably be expected to exceed $10,000,000 per year; (xi) each Contract with the twenty (20) largest suppliers (by annual spend) to the core business operations of the waste-to-energy facilities owned or operated by the Company and its Subsidiaries in the United States during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, excluding Contracts relating to electrical power transmission or interconnection, non-recurring construction or administrative or “back office” functions of the Company or its Subsidiaries, and purchase orders entered into in the ordinary course of business; (xii) each Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is licensed or licenses Intellectual Property for payments in excess of $5,000,000 per year, other than non-exclusive licenses to the Company of commercially available software and other technology and non-exclusive licenses by the Company in connection with the marketing, sale and use of Company products and services; (xiii) each Collective Bargaining Agreement; (xiv) each Contract that is a settlement, conciliation or similar agreement with any Governmental Authority or pursuant to which the Company or its Subsidiaries will have any monetary obligations in excess of $2,500,000 or material outstanding non-monetary obligations after the date of this Agreement; and (xv) each Contract that is required to be filed by the Company as a “material contract” pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act. 41 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Each Contract of the type described in clauses (i) through (xv) above is referred to herein as a “Material Contract”, and each Contract of the type described in clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv) and (xv) above is referred to herein as a “Specified Contract”. (b) Except for any Material Contract that has terminated or expired in accordance with its terms or except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, each Material Contract is valid and binding and in full force and effect and, to the Knowledge of the Company, enforceable against the other party or parties thereto in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. Except for breaches, violations or defaults which have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor to the Knowledge of the Company any other party to a Material Contract, is in violation of or in default under any provision of such Material Contract and no event or circumstance has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute any event of default thereunder, where such breach or default would have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Since January 1, 2020 through the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice of a material breach or material default from a counterparty to any Material Contract and no counterparty to a Material Contract has notified the Company or any Subsidiary in writing that it intends to terminate or not renew a Material Contract. True and complete copies of the Material Contracts and any material amendments thereto have been made available to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement. + + +Section 3.21 Finders’ Fee, etc. Except for BofA Securities, Inc. (“BofA Securities”), there is no investment banker, broker or finder that has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is entitled to any fee or commission from the Company or any of its Affiliates in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +Section 3.22 Opinions of Financial Advisors. The Company Board has received the oral opinion of BofA Securities (to be confirmed by delivery of BofA Securities written opinion) to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and based upon and subject to the assumptions, qualifications, matters and limitations set forth therein, the consideration to be received in the Merger by the holders of Company Stock (other than Parent, the Company and Merger Sub) is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders. + + +Section 3.23 Antitakeover Statutes. Assuming the accuracy of Parent’s and Merger Sub’s representations and warranties in Section 4.9, (a) the Company Board has taken all action necessary to exempt the Merger, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby from Section 203 of the DGCL and any other similar Takeover Statute and (b) to the Knowledge of the Company, no other Takeover Statute enacted under U.S. state or federal laws applies to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby. 42 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.24 Certain Business Practices. (a) Since December 31, 2017, none of the Company, its Subsidiaries, any director, officer or employee thereof, or to the Knowledge of the Company, any agent of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, with respect to any matter relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has (i) used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity or (ii) offered, promised, made or authorized any unlawful payment of anything of value to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns or otherwise violated any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or any similar applicable Law related to corruption or bribery (“Anti-Corruption Laws”). (b) Neither the Company or any of its Subsidiaries nor any of its or their respective officers, directors, managers or employees, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any agents or other third-party representatives acting on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, is currently, or at any time during the past five (5) years has been: (i) a Sanctioned Person; (ii) organized, resident or located in a country or territory that is subject to a comprehensive U.S. embargo (“Sanctioned Country”); (iii) engaging in any dealings or transactions, whether directly or indirectly, with any Sanctioned Person or in any Sanctioned Country; or (iv) otherwise in violation of sanctions Laws, export/import Laws or U.S. anti-boycott Laws. (c) To the Knowledge of the Company, since December 31, 2017, none of the Company, its Subsidiaries, or any director, officer, employee or agent thereof, has been the subject of any allegation, internal or external investigation, Proceeding or Governmental Authority inquiry related to any Anti-Corruption Law, sanctions Laws, export/import Laws or U.S. anti-boycott Laws. + + +Section 3.25 Insurance. The Company and its Subsidiaries maintain insurance, underwritten by financially reputable insurance companies, in such amounts and against such risks as is sufficient to comply with applicable Law and all Material Contracts and Real Property Leases. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (a) the insurance policies and surety and fidelity bonds that provide coverage for, or are maintained by, at the expense of or for the benefit of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Insurance Policies”) are in full force and effect and all premiums due thereunder have been paid, (b) no event has occurred which, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a breach of or default under, or permit the termination of any Insurance Policy and (c) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice regarding any cancellation or invalidation of, or material alteration of coverage under, any Insurance Policy. There are no material pending claims submitted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as to which coverage has been denied, rejected or disputed by the applicable provider. + + +Section 3.26 Regulatory Status. To the extent the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company qualifies as a “holding company” pursuant to PUHCA, (a) it is a “holding company” solely with respect to one or more (i) Exempt Wholesale Generators, (ii) Qualifying Facilities, and/or (iii) “foreign utility companies,” as defined in PUHCA and (b) it is therefore entitled to exemption from the requirements of 18 C.F.R. §§ 366.2 and 366.21, relating to FERC access to books and records, to the extent provided for in 18 C.F.R. § 366.3(a). Each Subsidiary of the Company that sells electric energy, capacity and/or ancillary services at wholesale in the United States, but that is not eligible for the exemption from Sections 205 and 206 of the FPA set forth in 18 C.F.R. § 292.601(c)(1), has MBR Authority, and such Subsidiary’s MBR Authority is in 43 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +full force and effect. Each electric generating facility owned by any Subsidiary of the Company located in the United States (x) has Qualifying Facility status and/or (y) is an “eligible facility” owned by a Subsidiary of the Company with Exempt Wholesale Generator status. Each Subsidiary of the Company that is an “electric utility company” (as that term is defined in PUHCA) in the United States that does not qualify for the exemptions set forth in 18 C.F.R. § 292.602(b) has Exempt Wholesale Generator status. No Subsidiary of the Company is subject to, or not exempt from, financial, organizational or rate regulation by any State Commission. + + +Section 3.27 Related Party Transactions. As of the date hereof, except as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents, no event has occurred and no relationship exists that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC. + + +Section 3.28 No Additional Representations. Except for the representations and warranties expressly made by the Company in this Article III or in any certificate delivered hereunder, neither the Company nor any other Person makes any express or implied representation or warranty whatsoever or with respect to any information provided or made available in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including any information, documentation, forecasts, budgets, projections or estimates provided by the Company or any Representative of the Company, including in any “data room” or management presentation or the accuracy or completeness of any of the foregoing, or as to the future revenue, profitability or success of the Company, or any representation or warranty arising from statute or otherwise in Law. + + +ARTICLE IV + + +REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB + + +Parent and Merger Sub represent and warrant to the Company that: + + +Section 4.1 Corporate Existence and Power. Parent is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Merger Sub is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its business as currently conducted and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary for the conduct of its business as currently conducted. + + +Section 4.2 Corporate Authorization. (a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub, the performance of their obligations hereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Parent and Merger Sub. No vote of any holders of any of Parent’s capital stock is necessary in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of each of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. 44 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) As of the date of this Agreement, the respective boards of directors of each of Parent and Merger Sub, at duly held meetings, have each unanimously approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. (c) Merger Sub is a direct, wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent that was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the Merger. Since the date of its incorporation, Merger Sub has not carried on any business or conducted any operations other than the execution of this Agreement, the performance of its obligations hereunder and matters ancillary thereto. + + +Section 4.3 Governmental Authorization. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub, the performance by Parent and Merger Sub of their respective obligations hereunder and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby require no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority, other than (a) the filing of the Certificate of Merger (including the amended and restated certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation to be attached thereto) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, (b) compliance with any applicable requirements of the HSR Act and any applicable non-U.S. Competition Laws, (c) compliance with any applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and any other applicable state or federal securities laws, (d) compliance with any applicable requirements of the NYSE, (e) making the FERC Application and obtaining the FERC Approval, (f) making the NJDEP Application and obtaining the NJDEP Approval, (g) making the FCC Filing and obtaining the FCC Consents and (h) any actions or filings the absence of which would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to prevent or materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +Section 4.4 Non-Contravention. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub, the performance by Parent and Merger Sub of their respective obligations hereunder and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby do not, assuming the authorizations, consents and approvals referred to in clauses (a) through (g) of Section 4.3 are obtained, (a) conflict with or breach any provision of the organizational documents of Parent or Merger Sub, (b) conflict with or breach any provision of any Law or Order, (c) require any consent of or notice or other action by any Person under, result in a breach of, constitute a default or an event that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default under, or cause or permit the termination, cancellation, acceleration or other change of any right or obligation or the loss of any benefit under any provision of any Contract binding upon Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any license, franchise, permit, certificate, approval or other similar authorization affecting Parent and its Subsidiaries or (d) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien, other than any Permitted Lien, on any asset of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, except, in the case of each of clauses (b), (c) and (d) above, as would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, prevent or materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. 45 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.5 Information Supplied. The information relating to Parent, its Affiliates and Merger Sub to be contained in, or incorporated by reference in, the Proxy Statement will not, on the date the Proxy Statement is first mailed to the stockholders of the Company or at the time of the Company Meeting, contain any untrue statement of any material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, at the time and in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not false or misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 4.5, no representation or warranty is made by Parent or Merger Sub with respect to information or statements made or incorporated by reference in the Proxy Statement that were not supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub for use therein. + + +Section 4.6 Financing. Parent’s and Merger Sub’s obligations hereunder are not subject to a condition regarding Parent’s or Merger Sub’s obtaining of funds to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. Parent has delivered to the Company true, correct and complete copies of (a) the equity commitment letter addressed to Parent, dated as of the date hereof (the “Equity Commitment Letter”), from the Sponsor to provide equity financing to Parent in the amount set forth therein (the “Equity Financing”), (b) the commitment letter, dated as of the date hereof, among Parent and the Debt Financing Sources party thereto (the “Debt Commitment Letter”) and (c) the fee letter, dated as of the date hereof, among Parent and the Debt Financing Sources party thereto (redacted only to remove the fee amounts, pricing caps, the rates and amounts included in the “market flex” and related to “securities demand” provisions contained therein and certain other economic terms, none of which redacted provisions cover terms that would or could adversely affect conditionality, enforceability or availability of, or the aggregate amount available under the Debt Financing), in each case, including all exhibits, schedules, annexes and amendments to such letters in effect as of the date of this Agreement (along with the Debt Commitment Letter, the “Debt Letters”), pursuant to which and subject to the terms and conditions thereof, the Debt Financing Parties party thereto have severally committed to lend on or prior to the Closing Date the amounts set forth therein to Parent (the provision of such funds as set forth therein, but subject to the provisions of Section 7.3, the “Debt Financing”) for the purposes set forth in such Debt Commitment Letter. The Company is an express third-party beneficiary of the Equity Commitment Letter. As of the execution and delivery of this Agreement, neither the Equity Commitment Letter nor the Debt Letters have been amended, restated or otherwise modified or waived in any respect (and no amendment, restatement, modification or waiver is contemplated (other than amendments or modifications to the Debt Letters solely to add lenders, lead arrangers, bookrunners, syndication agents or similar entities that have not executed the Debt Letters as of the date hereof)) and the respective commitments contained in the Equity Commitment Letter and Debt Commitment Letter have not been withdrawn, rescinded, amended, restated or otherwise modified in any respect (and, to the Knowledge of Parent, no such withdrawal, rescission, amendment, restatement or modification is contemplated). As of the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Equity Commitment Letter and the Debt Letters are in full force and effect and constitute the legal, valid, enforceable and binding obligations of each of Parent and, to the Knowledge of Parent, the other parties thereto, subject in each case to the Enforceability Exceptions. There are no conditions precedent or contingencies related to the funding of the full amount of the Equity Financing pursuant to the Equity Commitment Letter or the Debt Financing pursuant to the Debt Commitment Letter, other than as expressly set forth in such letter. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Equity Commitment Letter and the Debt Commitment Letter, the aggregate net proceeds contemplated from the Equity Financing and the Debt Financing, together with other financial resources of Parent, including contemplated cash on hand of Parent, 46 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +will, in the aggregate, be sufficient for the satisfaction of all of Parent’s and Merger Sub’s obligations under this Agreement, including the payment of the Merger Consideration and all fees and expenses reasonably expected to be incurred in connection therewith. As of the date of this Agreement, assuming the satisfaction of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Section 8.1 and Section 8.2, no event has occurred which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would or would reasonably be expected to constitute a breach or default on the part of Parent under the Equity Commitment Letter or the Debt Commitment Letter or, to the Knowledge of Parent, any other party to the Equity Commitment Letter or the Debt Commitment Letter. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no side letters or other Contracts to which Parent or Merger Sub or any of their Affiliates is a party related to the funding, investing, availability or conditionality, as applicable, of the Financing that would impose any new conditions or expand the existing conditions to the Equity Financing or the Debt Financing or that would otherwise adversely affect the funding of all or any part of the Equity Financing and the Debt Financing other than as expressly set forth in the Equity Commitment Letter or the Debt Commitment Letter. Parent has fully paid all commitment fees or other fees required to be paid on or prior to the date of this Agreement in connection with the Equity Financing and the Debt Financing and satisfied all of the other terms and conditions required to be satisfied by Parent on or prior to the date hereof. As of the date of this Agreement, assuming the satisfaction of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Section 8.1 and Section 8.2, Parent has no reason to believe that any of the conditions to the Equity Financing or the Debt Financing will not be satisfied, nor does Parent have Knowledge, as of the date of this Agreement, that the full amount of the Equity Financing or the Debt Financing will not be made available to Parent as of the time at which the Closing is required to occur pursuant to Section 2.2 in accordance with the terms of the Equity Commitment Letter and the Debt Commitment Letter. + + +Section 4.7 Solvency. Parent is not entering into this Agreement with the actual intent to hinder, delay or defraud either present or future creditors of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Assuming (a) any estimates, projections or forecasts prepared by the Company and its Subsidiaries and made available to Parent prior to the date hereof were prepared in good faith based upon assumptions that were, and continue to be, reasonable, (b) the representations and warranties in Article III are true and correct in all material respects, (c) the Company complies in all material respects with its obligations under this Agreement and (d) the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, are Solvent immediately prior to the Effective Time, each of Parent and the Surviving Corporation will be Solvent as of immediately after the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. For the purposes of this Agreement, the term “Solvent”, when used with respect to any Person, means that, as of any date of determination, (i) the amount of the “fair saleable value” of the assets of such Person will, as of such date, exceed the sum (without duplication) of (A) the value of all “liabilities of such Person, including contingent and other liabilities”, as of such date, as such quoted terms are generally determined in accordance with applicable Laws governing determinations of the insolvency of debtors, and (B) the amount that will be required to pay the probable liabilities of such Person, as of such date, on its existing debts (including contingent and other liabilities) as such debts become absolute and mature, (ii) such Person will not have, as of such date, an unreasonably small amount of capital for the operation of the businesses in which it is engaged or proposed to be engaged following such date and (iii) such Person will be able to pay its liabilities, as of such date, including contingent and other liabilities, as they mature. For purposes of this definition, “not have an unreasonably small amount of capital for the operation of the businesses in which it is engaged or proposed to be engaged” and “able to pay its liabilities, as of such date, including contingent and other liabilities, as they mature” means that such Person will be able to generate enough cash from operations, asset dispositions or refinancing, or a combination thereof, to meet its obligations as they become due. 47 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.8 Litigation. Except as would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, prevent or materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, there is no (a) Proceeding or investigation pending (or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened) by any Governmental Authority with respect to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries and (b) Proceeding pending (or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened) against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries before any Governmental Authority. + + +Section 4.9 Share Ownership. None of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective “affiliates” or “associates” (as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL) (a) beneficially owns (as such term is used in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) any Company Stock or any options, warrants or other rights to acquire Company Stock or other securities of, or any other economic interest (through derivatives, securities or otherwise) in the Company or (b) is, or at any time within the past three (3) years has been, an “interested stockholder” (as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL) of the Company. + + +Section 4.10 Absence of Certain Agreements. Except for the Voting Agreement, as of the date of this Agreement, none of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates is a party to any Contract, or has authorized, made or entered into, or committed or agreed to enter into, any formal or informal arrangements, agreements or understanding (whether written or oral, binding or non-binding) with any stockholder of the Company, or any director, officer, employee or Affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (a) relating to (i) this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or (ii) the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries or its or their respective business or operations from and after the Effective Time (including with respect to any employment matters) or (b) pursuant to which (i) any stockholder of the Company would be entitled to receive consideration of a different amount or nature than the Merger Considerable payable pursuant to this Agreement in respect of such stockholder’s shares of Company Stock, (ii) any stockholder of the Company has agreed to approve this Agreement or to vote against any Superior Proposal or (iii) any stockholder of the Company, or any director, officer, employee or Affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has agreed to provide, directly or indirectly, any equity investment to Parent or Merger Sub to finance any portion of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +Section 4.11 Finders’ Fee, etc. Except for Barclays Capital Inc., there is no investment banker, broker or finder that has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates that is entitled to any fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +Section 4.12 No Additional Representations; Investigation by Parent. Except for the representations and warranties expressly made by Parent and Merger Sub in this Article IV or in any certificate delivered hereunder, none of Parent, Merger Sub or any other Person acting on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub makes any express or implied representation or warranty whatsoever or with respect to any information provided or made available in 48 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including any information, documentation, forecasts, budgets, projections or estimates provided by Parent or any Representative of Parent, including in any “data room” or management presentation or the accuracy or completeness of any of the foregoing. Parent has conducted its own independent investigation and analysis of the business, operations, properties, assets, liabilities, results of operations and financial condition of the Company and acknowledges that it has been provided access to personnel, properties, Contracts, Tax Returns and other records of the Company for such purposes. In entering into this Agreement, Parent has relied solely upon its independent investigation and analysis of the Company and the representations and warranties set forth in Article III and in any certificate delivered thereunder and Parent acknowledges and agrees that it has not been induced by and has not relied upon any representations, warranties or statements, whether express or implied, made by the Company, its Affiliates or any of its or their respective directors, officers, stockholders, employees, affiliates, agents, advisors or representatives that are not expressly set forth in this Agreement, whether or not such representations, warranties or statements were made in writing or orally. + + +ARTICLE V + + +COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY + + +Section 5.1 Conduct of the Company. From the date of this Agreement until the earlier to occur of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article IX, except as (i) expressly permitted or required by this Agreement, (ii) set forth in Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter, (iii) the Company determines, in good faith, may be necessary or advisable in connection with any COVID-19 Measure, (iv) consented to in writing by Parent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) or (v) required by applicable Law, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, use its reasonable best efforts to conduct its business in all material respects in the ordinary course of business and preserve in all material respects its present relationships with key customers, suppliers, employees and other Persons with which it has material business relations. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, from the date of this Agreement until the earlier to occur of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article IX, except as (A) expressly permitted or required by this Agreement, (B) set forth in Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter, (C) consented to in writing by Parent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) or (D) required by applicable Law, the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to: (a) amend its certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other similar organizational documents (other than amendments to the organizational documents of any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company that would not prevent, materially delay or materially impair the consummation of the Merger or the transactions contemplated hereby); (b) split, combine or reclassify any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire or offer to redeem, repurchase, or otherwise acquire any Company Securities or any Company Subsidiary Securities, other than redemptions, repurchases or acquisitions in connection with the payment of the exercise price of Company Stock Options with Company Stock and to satisfy Tax withholding obligations in connection with the exercise of Company Stock Options or the vesting or settlement of Company Restricted Stock, Company RSUs or Company PSUs, that are outstanding on the date of this Agreement in accordance with the applicable terms thereof on the date of this Agreement or subsequently granted to the extent permitted by the terms of this Agreement; 49 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) (i) issue, pledge, deliver or sell, or authorize the issuance, pledge, delivery or sale of, any shares of any Company Securities or Company Subsidiary Securities, other than (x) with respect to the grant of Company Equity Awards to employees and directors of the Company and its Subsidiaries as set forth on Section 5.1(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (y) the issuance of any shares of Company Stock upon the exercise of Company Stock Options or the settlement of Company RSUs and Company PSUs that are outstanding on the date of this Agreement in accordance with the applicable terms thereof on the date of this Agreement and (z) issuances of securities of the Company’s Subsidiaries to the Company or to wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company or (ii) amend any term of any Company Security or Company Subsidiary Security (in each case, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise); (d) establish a record date for, authorize, declare, pay or make any dividend or other distribution, payable in cash, stock, property or otherwise, with respect to any Company Securities or Company Subsidiary Securities, other than dividends (i) paid by any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company or (ii) set forth on Section 5.1(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter; (e) make or commit to any capital expenditures in excess of $10,000,000 individually or $50,000,000 in the aggregate, except in the ordinary course of business or pursuant to the Company’s annual capital expenditures budget made available to Parent; (f) make any acquisition (whether by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or assets) of any interest in any Person or any division or assets thereof with a value or purchase price in excess of $10,000,000 individually or $25,000,000 in the aggregate, other than (i) acquisitions pursuant to Contracts in effect as of the date of this Agreement and (ii) purchases of assets that do not constitute a business in the ordinary course of business; (g) sell, assign, license, lease or otherwise transfer, or create any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on any material asset of the Company or its Subsidiaries, other than in the ordinary course of business; (h) incur, issue or amend in any material respect the terms of, any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantees thereof (including, for clarity, issuing or selling any debt securities or rights to acquire debt securities), other than incurring or issuing any (i) intercompany indebtedness, (ii) indebtedness under the Credit Facility (provided that, as of any time, the aggregate amount of indebtedness under the Credit Facility does not exceed the amount set forth on Section 5.1(h) of the Disclosure Letter) and (iii) trade payables, letters of credit, parent guarantees and similar arrangements entered into in the ordinary course of business; 50 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(i) optionally prepay, or reduce the commitments of, any indebtedness set forth on Section 5.1(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter, including the exercising of any consent rights in connection with any proposed optional prepayment or commitment reduction; (j) other than in the ordinary course of business (including renewals or extensions consistent with the terms thereof or on improved terms), (i) amend or modify in any material respect or terminate (excluding terminations or renewals upon expiration of the term thereof in accordance with the terms thereof) any Material Contract or Real Property Lease, (ii) enter into any Contract that would be a Material Contract or a Real Property Lease if in existence on the date hereof or (iii) waive, release or assign any material rights, claims or benefits under any Material Contract or Real Property Lease; provided, that in no event shall the Company or any of its Subsidiaries be permitted to (A) modify or amend any Specified Contract to the extent such modification or amendment would be adverse in any material respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (B) terminate any Specified Contract (excluding terminations upon expiration of the term thereof in accordance with the terms thereof), (C) enter into any Contract that would be a Specified Contract if in existence on the date hereof or (D) waive, release or assign any material rights, claims or benefits under any Specified Contract. (k) other than as required by applicable Law or the existing terms of any Company Plan or a Collective Bargaining Agreement in effect on the date hereof, (i) grant or commit to grant or increase any severance or termination pay to (or amend any existing severance pay or termination arrangement) or enter into any employment, deferred compensation or other similar agreement (or amend any such existing agreement) with respect to any current or former director, officer, employee, independent contractor or individual service provider of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than in connection with a promotion, increase in duties or new hire on terms provided to similarly situated employees, in each case, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), (ii) increase benefits payable under any existing severance or termination pay policies, (iii) establish, adopt, terminate, materially modify or materially amend any Company Plan or any collective bargaining, bonus, profit-sharing, thrift, pension, retirement, deferred compensation, stock option, restricted stock or other benefit plan or arrangement (that would be a Company Plan if in effect on the date hereof), (iv) except as permitted by Section 5.1(c), grant or commit to grant or amend any equity or equity-based awards, (v) increase compensation, bonus or other benefits payable to any current or former director, officer, employee, independent contractor or individual service provider of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than increases in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice for individuals with an annual base salary or base compensation of less than $200,000, (vi) hire or terminate (other than for “cause”) any officer, employee, independent contractor or individual service provider with an annual base salary or base compensation of more than $200,000 or (vii) take any action to accelerate the vesting, funding or payment date of any material compensation or benefits (including any Company Equity Awards); (l) negotiate, modify, extend or enter into any Collective Bargaining Agreement, other than renewals, replacements, extensions or amendments of Collective Bargaining Agreements in the ordinary course of business or as required by applicable Law or pursuant to the existing terms thereof or recognize or certify any labor union, labor organization, works council, or group of employees as the bargaining representative for any Employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries, except as required by applicable Law; 51 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(m) change the Company’s methods of financial accounting, except as required by GAAP or in Regulation S-X of the Exchange Act (or any interpretation thereof), any Governmental Authority or applicable Law; (n) (i) materially change any method of Tax accounting, except as required by applicable Law, (ii) make or change any material election with respect to Taxes, (iii) amend any federal income or other Tax Return in a manner that would materially increase the Taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (iv) agree or settle any claim or assessment in respect of a material amount of Taxes, excluding for these purposes any agreement or settlement relating to a Tax item to the extent that such agreement or settlement does not materially exceed the reserves for such Tax item on the Company Balance Sheet, (v) enter into any closing agreement within the meaning of Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local, or non-U.S. Law) with respect to a material amount of Taxes, (vi) surrender any right to a material refund of Taxes or (vii) extend or waive the statute of limitations period applicable to any material Tax or Tax Return; (o) adopt or publicly propose a plan of complete or partial liquidation or resolutions providing for or authorizing such a liquidation or a dissolution, in each case, of the Company or any material Subsidiary of the Company; (p) settle, release, waive, compromise or offer or propose to settle, release, waive or compromise any pending or threatened Proceeding involving or against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $2,500,000 (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, amounts paid by insurance and other amounts not paid out-of-pocket by the Company); (q) with respect to the MBR Authority, status as a Qualifying Facility and/or status as an Exempt Wholesale Generator of any Subsidiary of the Company, knowingly take or fail to take any action that would reasonably be expected to result in the cancellation or revocation of such MBR Authority or status, as applicable, and that would be reasonably expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; or (r) agree, resolve or commit to do any of the foregoing. + + +Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge and agree that (i) nothing contained in this Agreement shall give Parent or Merger Sub, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the Company’s operations prior to the Closing, (ii) prior to the Closing, the Company shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its and its Subsidiaries’ operations and (iii) notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, no consent of Parent or Merger Sub shall be required with respect to any matter set forth in this Section 5.1 or elsewhere in this Agreement to the extent that the requirement of such consent would violate any applicable Law. 52 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.2 Proxy Statement. (a) As promptly as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement (and not later than twenty-five (25) Business Days following the date of this Agreement), (i) the Company shall prepare the Proxy Statement, which shall, subject to Section 7.2, include the Company Board Recommendation, (ii) Parent and Merger Sub shall furnish all information concerning themselves and their Affiliates that is required to be included in the Proxy Statement and shall promptly provide such other assistance and information in the preparation of the Proxy Statement as may be reasonably requested by the Company from time to time and (iii) subject to the receipt from Parent and Merger Sub of the information and assistance described in clause (ii) above, the Company shall file the Proxy Statement with the SEC. (b) The Company shall promptly notify Parent upon the receipt of any comments from the SEC or its staff or any request from the SEC or its staff for amendments or supplements to the Proxy Statement, and each of the Company, on the one hand, and Parent, on the other hand, shall promptly provide the other with copies of all correspondence between it and its Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC and its staff, on the other hand, relating to the Proxy Statement or the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to respond (with the assistance of, and after consultation with, Parent as provided by this Section 5.2(b)) as promptly as practicable to any comments of the SEC with respect to the Proxy Statement, including filing any amendments or supplements to the Proxy Statement as may be required. Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall ensure that none of the information supplied by or on its behalf for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement will, on the date the Proxy Statement is first mailed to stockholders of the Company, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. If, at any time prior to the Company Meeting, any information relating to the Company, Parent or any of their respective Affiliates, officers or directors is discovered by the Company or Parent which should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement, so that the Proxy Statement shall not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, the Party that discovers such information shall promptly notify the other Parties thereof, and an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall be promptly filed with the SEC and, to the extent required by applicable Law, promptly disseminated to the stockholders of the Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary stated above, prior to filing or mailing the Proxy Statement (including any amendment or supplement thereto) or responding to any comments of the SEC or its staff with respect thereto, the Company shall provide Parent with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on such documents or responses and the Company shall consider such comments in good faith. The Company shall file the definitive Proxy Statement with the SEC and cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to holders of Company Stock as of the record date established for the Company Meeting as promptly as practicable (and in any event within five (5) Business Days) after the date on which the SEC confirms that it has no further comments on the Proxy Statement (the “SEC Clearance Date”). 53 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.3 Company Meeting. The Company shall take all action necessary in accordance with the DGCL and its certificate of incorporation and bylaws to duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its stockholders as promptly as reasonably practicable after the SEC Clearance Date, subject to compliance with the DGCL and the Exchange Act, for the purpose of obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval (the “Company Meeting”); provided that the Company Meeting shall in no event be scheduled for later than the fourtieth (40th) day following the first mailing of the Proxy Statement to the stockholders of the Company; provided, further, that the Company may postpone or adjourn the Company Meeting (and shall postpone or adjourn the Company Meeting upon the request of Parent in the event of clauses (b), (c) and (d) of this Section 5.3) (a) with the consent of Parent, (b) for the absence of a quorum, (c) after consultation with Parent, to allow reasonable additional time for any supplemental or amended disclosure which the Company has determined in good faith (after consultation with outside counsel) is necessary under applicable Law and for such supplemental or amended disclosure to be disseminated and reviewed by the Company’s stockholders prior to the Company Meeting or (d) to allow additional solicitation of votes in order to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval. As promptly as practicable after the date hereof, the Company shall conduct a “broker search” in accordance with Rule 14a-13 of the Exchange Act and take all action necessary to establish a record date for the Stockholders’ Meeting. The Company shall, through the Company Board, but subject to the right of the Company Board to make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change pursuant to the terms hereof, provide the Company Board Recommendation and shall include the Company Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement, and, unless there has been a Company Adverse Recommendation Change pursuant to the terms hereof or a termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 7.2(d), the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to solicit proxies in favor of the Company Stockholder Approval. Parent, Merger Sub and their Representatives shall have the right to solicit proxies in favor of the Company Stockholder Approval. Notwithstanding any Company Adverse Recommendation Change, unless this Agreement is validly terminated pursuant to, and in accordance, with Article IX, this Agreement shall be submitted to the holders of Company Stock for the purpose of obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval. Without the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), (i) the adoption of this Agreement, (ii) the stockholder advisory vote contemplated by Rule 14a-21(c) under the Exchange Act and (iii) adjournment of the Company Meeting shall be the only matters (other than procedural matters) which the Company shall propose to be acted on by the holders of Company Stock at the Company Meeting. + + +Section 5.4 Insurance. From the date of this Agreement until the earlier to occur of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article IX, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, use its reasonable best efforts to maintain insurance coverage under material Insurance Policies (or obtain replacements thereof providing similar coverage on substantially similar terms). + + +ARTICLE VI + + +COVENANTS OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB + + +Section 6.1 Obligations of Merger Sub. Parent shall cause Merger Sub to perform when due its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Merger pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement. 54 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 6.2 Director and Officer Indemnification. (a) For a period of not less than six (6) years after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall (and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to) indemnify and hold harmless each former and present director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (each, together with such person’s heirs, executors or administrators, a “Company Indemnified Party”) against any costs, expenses (including advancing attorneys’ fees and expenses in advance of the final disposition of any actual or threatened claim to the fullest extent permitted by Law upon receipt, if required by applicable Law, organizational documents of the Company or its Subsidiaries or any applicable Indemnification Agreement, of a written undertaking by such Company Indemnified Party or on such Company Indemnified Party’s behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed if it is ultimately determined that such Company Indemnified Party is not permitted to be indemnified under applicable Law, organizational documents or indemnification agreement), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages, liabilities and amounts paid in settlement in connection with any actual or threatened claim with respect to acts or omissions occurring or alleged to have occurred at or prior to the Effective Time, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, in connection with such persons serving as an officer, director, employee or other fiduciary of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or of any Person if such service was at the request of or for the benefit of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case, to the fullest extent permitted by Law and as provided in the respective certificates of incorporation, bylaws (or comparable organizational documents) of the Company or its Subsidiaries or any indemnification agreement as in effect on the date of this Agreement and made available by the Company to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement (an “Indemnification Agreement”). All rights to elimination of liability, indemnification and advancement of expenses for acts or omissions occurring or alleged to have occurred at or prior to the Effective Time, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, as provided in the respective certificates of incorporation, bylaws (or comparable organizational documents) of the Company or its Subsidiaries or in any Indemnification Agreement in effect as of the date of this Agreement in favor of the Company Indemnified Parties shall survive the Merger and continue in full force and effect in accordance with their terms, and the Surviving Corporation shall (and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to) honor all the terms thereof. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if any Company Indemnified Party notifies Parent on or prior to the sixth (6th) anniversary of the Effective Time of a matter in respect of which such Person may seek indemnification pursuant to this Section 6.2, the provisions of this Section 6.2 shall continue in effect with respect to such matter until the final disposition of all claims relating thereto. (b) For a period of not less than six (6) years after the Effective Time, Parent, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law, shall cause to be maintained in effect the provisions in the certificates of incorporation and bylaws and comparable organizational documents of the Surviving Corporation and each Subsidiary of the Company (or in such documents of any successor thereto) regarding elimination of liability, indemnification and advancement of expenses in effect as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, and, during such six (6)-year period, shall not amend, repeal or otherwise modify any such provisions in any manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of any individual who immediately before the Effective Time was a Company Indemnified Party, except as required by applicable Law. 55 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Parent shall or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to either (i) continue to maintain in effect for a period of no less than six (6) years after the Effective Time the Company’s directors’ and officers’ insurance policies (the “D&O Insurance”) in place as of the date of this Agreement or (ii) purchase comparable D&O Insurance (from a carrier with the same or better credit rating as the Company’s D&O Insurance carrier) for such six (6)-year period, in each case, with coverage for the persons who are covered by the Company’s existing D&O Insurance, with terms, conditions, retentions and levels of coverage at least as favorable to the insured individuals as the Company’s existing D&O Insurance with respect to matters existing or occurring prior to the Effective Time; provided that in no event shall Parent or the Surviving Corporation be required to expend for such policies pursuant to this sentence an aggregate or total premium amount in excess of 350% of the amount per annum the Company paid in its last full fiscal year (such 350% amount, the “Premium Cap”); provided, further, that if the amount necessary to procure such insurance coverage exceeds the Premium Cap, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, purchase the most advantageous policy available for an amount not to exceed the Premium Cap. The Company shall use reasonable best efforts to purchase, prior to the Effective Time, a prepaid “tail policy” for a period of no more than six (6) years after the Effective Time with coverage for the persons who are covered by the Company’s existing D&O Insurance, with terms, conditions, retentions and levels of coverage at least as favorable to the insured individuals as the Company’s existing D&O Insurance with respect to matters existing or occurring prior to the Effective Time (provided that the aggregate premium for such “tail” policy shall not exceed the Premium Cap), in which event Parent shall cease to have any obligations under the first sentence of this Section 6.2(c). The Surviving Corporation shall (and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to) maintain such “tail policy” in full force and effect for a period of no less than six (6) years after the Effective Time and continue to honor its obligations thereunder. (d) In the event that either Parent or the Surviving Corporation or any of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and is not the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties, rights and other assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, Parent shall cause the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, to succeed to or assume the applicable obligations of such Party set forth in this Section 6.2. (e) The provisions of this Section 6.2 shall survive consummation of the Merger, are intended to be for the benefit of, and will be enforceable by, each of the Company Indemnified Parties and are in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights to indemnification or contribution that any such person may have by Contract, at Law or otherwise. + + +Section 6.3 Employee Matters. (a) For a period beginning on the Closing Date and continuing thereafter for twelve (12) months (the “Continuation Period”), Parent shall provide, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to provide, employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of immediately prior to the Effective Time who continue employment with Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, including the Surviving Corporation, immediately following the Closing (the “Continuing Employees”) with (i) base salary or other base cash compensation that is at least the 56 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +same as, in the aggregate, the base salary or other base cash compensation that was provided to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time, (ii) short-term target cash incentive compensation opportunities (including short-term annual cash incentive compensation but excluding equity or equity-based compensation) that are no less favorable in the aggregate than the aggregate total short-term cash incentive compensation opportunities provided to the Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time, (iii) severance and any other termination pay and benefits plans, practices and policies that are no less favorable than such plans, practices and policies that were applicable to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time and (iv) other employee benefits (other than any defined benefit pension, retiree welfare, short-term and long-term bonus and short-term and long-term incentive opportunities, change in control and equity or equity-based compensation) that are substantially comparable in the aggregate to those employee benefits (other than any defined benefit pension, retiree welfare, short-term and long-term bonus and short-term and long-term incentive opportunities, change in control and equity or equity-based compensation) in effect for such Continuing Employees immediately prior to the Effective Time. The terms and conditions of employment for any Continuing Employees who are covered by a Collective Bargaining Agreement shall be governed by the applicable Collective Bargaining Agreement subject to the expiration, modification or termination of such Collective Bargaining Agreement in accordance with its terms or applicable Law. Nothing herein shall be deemed to limit the right of Parent or any of their respective Affiliates to (A) terminate the employment of any Continuing Employee at any time for any or no reason, (B) change or modify the terms or conditions of employment for any Continuing Employee to the extent such change is not inconsistent with the provisions of this Section 6.3 or (C) adopt, terminate, change or modify any Company Plan or other employee benefit plan or arrangement in accordance with its terms; provided that such change or modification does not otherwise violate the requirements of this Section 6.3. (b) For purposes of eligibility to participate, level of paid time off and severance benefits, and vesting of retirement benefits (but not benefit accrual, unless required by applicable Law or previously accrued or vested benefits) under the employee benefit plans, programs and arrangements established or maintained by Parent and its respective Affiliates in which Continuing Employees are eligible to participate after the Closing (the “New Benefit Plans”), each Continuing Employee shall be credited for service to the same extent and for the same purpose as such Continuing Employee as was credited by the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time under similar or comparable Company Plans in which such Continuing Employee participated immediately prior to the Effective Time (except (x) for purposes of benefit accrual under defined benefit plans and (y) to the extent such credit would result in a duplication of benefits or coverage). With respect to any New Benefit Plans in which the Continuing Employees may be eligible to participate following the Closing, Parent and its Subsidiaries shall use commercially reasonable efforts to allow each Continuing Employee to be immediately eligible to participate in such New Benefit Plans, without any waiting time, to the extent coverage under such New Benefit Plan replaces coverage under a similar or comparable Company Plan in which such Continuing Employee was eligible to participate immediately before such commencement of participation. For purposes of each New Benefit Plan providing medical, dental, pharmaceutical and/or vision benefits to any Continuing Employee, for the plan year in which the Closing occurs Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause all pre-existing condition exclusions and actively-at-work requirements of such New Benefit Plan to be waived for such Continuing Employee and his or her covered dependents, to the extent any 57 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +such exclusions or requirements were waived or were inapplicable under any similar or comparable Company Plan in which such Continuing Employee participated immediately prior to the Closing. Parent shall cause any eligible expenses incurred and paid by such Continuing Employee and his or her covered dependents during the plan year of the Company Plan in which the Closing Date occurs to be taken into account under such New Benefit Plan in such plan year for purposes of satisfying all deductible, coinsurance and maximum out-of-pocket requirements applicable to such Continuing Employee and his or her covered dependents for such plan year as if such amounts had been paid in accordance with such New Benefit Plan. (c) In the event that the Closing occurs in 2021, each Continuing Employee participating in any Company Plan that is an annual bonus plan, policy or arrangement during the 2021 calendar year shall remain eligible to receive a cash bonus equal to the cash bonus such Continuing Employee would have otherwise received in accordance with the terms and conditions of such Company Plan (including all employees employed on December 31, 2021, other than any such employees who is thereafter terminated for “cause” or who voluntary resigns without “good reason”), and based on actual performance, to be paid to the Continuing Employee by the Surviving Corporation at the same time such bonuses would have otherwise been paid in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice. If the Closing has not occurred by December 1, 2021, and the Company reasonably determines that the Closing may not occur prior to December 31, 2021, the Company, in consultation with Parent, may accelerate the payment of such bonuses and the ability of such employees to exercise any Company Stock Options, if and to the extent that, in the reasonable judgment of the Company, such accelerated payment and accelerated option exercisability would reasonably be expected to mitigate any adverse consequences to the recipient or to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that might otherwise reasonably be expected to arise under the provisions of Section 280G or 4999 of the Code (provided that if the Company deems it necessary or appropriate to encourage or facilitate the exercise of Company Stock Options to mitigate such adverse tax consequences, the Company, in consultation with Parent, may, to the extent otherwise permitted under its applicable plans and programs, permit the exercise of such Company Stock Options on a net settlement basis and permit the satisfaction of any associated Tax liability or withholding through share withholding); provided, in each case, that in no event may any such action increase any liability for Parent, the Company or such disqualified individuals under Section 409A of the Code or materially increase the value of any such payments. (d) Prior to the Closing, the Company and its Subsidiaries, as applicable, shall use reasonable best efforts to comply in all material respects with all notice, consultation, effects bargaining or other bargaining obligations to any labor union, labor organization, works council or group of employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries in connection with the Merger. Each of Parent and the Company agree to reasonably cooperate with each other in order to comply with such obligations. (e) The terms of this Section 6.3 are included for the sole benefit of the Parties and shall not confer any rights or remedies upon any Continuing Employee or former employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any participant or beneficiary in any Company Plan or any other Person or Governmental Authority (whether as a third-party beneficiary or otherwise) other than the parties hereto. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall (i) constitute or be deemed to constitute an establishment, amendment or termination of any Company Plan or other 58 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +compensation or benefit plan, policy, program, agreement or arrangement, (ii) obligate Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates to (x) maintain any particular benefit or compensation plan, policy, program, agreement or arrangement or (y) retain the employment or any particular term or condition of employment of any particular employee; or (iii) prevent the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries from adopting, amending or terminating any benefit or compensation plan, policy, program, agreement or arrangement. + + +ARTICLE VII + + +COVENANTS OF PARENT AND THE COMPANY + + +Section 7.1 Efforts. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each of the Company and Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Law to consummate and make effective the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement as promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement and, in any event, prior to the End Date, including using reasonable best efforts to (i) prepare and file, in consultation with the other Parties, as promptly as practicable with any Governmental Authority or other Third Party all documentation to effect all necessary, proper or advisable filings, notices, petitions, statements, registrations, submissions of information, applications and other documents and (ii) obtain and maintain all approvals, consents, registrations, permits, authorizations and other confirmations required to be obtained from any Governmental Authority or other Third Party, in each case, that are necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (whether or not such approvals, consents, registrations, permits, authorizations and other confirmations are conditions to the consummation of the Merger pursuant to Article VIII). (b) In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each of Parent and the Company shall make as promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement (i) the HSR Filing, (ii) the Ex-U.S. Filings, (iii) the FERC Application, (iv) the NJDEP Application, (v) the FCC Filing and (vi) the draft CFIUS Notice; provided that each of Parent and the Company shall make (x) the HSR Filing within ten (10) Business Days after the date of this Agreement, (y) the FERC Application and the NJDEP Application within twenty (20) Business Days after the date of this Agreement or, in each case, if agreed by the Parties, otherwise as soon as possible, and (z) the draft CFIUS Notice within thirty (30) days after the date of this Agreement and the final CFIUS Notice promptly after receipt of confirmation that CFIUS has no further comment to the draft CFIUS Notice. Each of the Company and Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to (A) supply as promptly as practicable any additional information and documentary material that may be requested by a Governmental Authority in connection with the foregoing, including any information, documentation or other material that may be requested by a Governmental Authority with respect to any controlling person of Parent, (B) furnish to each other any necessary information and reasonable assistance as the other may request in connection with the foregoing, and (C) take all other actions necessary or advisable to cause the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act and to obtain the Ex-U.S. Approvals, the FERC Approval, the NJDEP Approval, the FCC Consents, and the CFIUS 59 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Approval, in each case as promptly as practicable, and in the case of the CFIUS Approval within the timeframes set forth under the DPA, and, in any event, prior to the End Date. The Company and Parent shall each request early termination of the waiting period with respect to the Merger under the HSR Act. Parent shall pay 100% of the filing fees payable under the HSR Act or in connection with the Ex-U.S. Filings, the FERC Application, the NJDEP Application, the filing fee associated with the CFIUS Notice and all FCC filing fees payable by the Company, Parent and their respective Subsidiaries relating to the Merger, regardless of whether the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are consummated. (c) Except as prohibited by applicable Law or Order, each of Parent and the Company shall (i) cooperate and consult with each other in connection with any filing or submission with a Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and in connection with any investigation or other inquiry by or before a Governmental Authority relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including any proceeding initiated by a private party, including by allowing the other Party to have a reasonable opportunity to review in advance and comment on drafts of filings (except HSR filings) and submissions, (ii) promptly inform the other Party of (and if in writing, supply to the other Party) any substantive communication received by such Party from, or given by such Party to, the Federal Trade Commission, the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice, FERC, NJDEP, the FCC, CFIUS or any other Governmental Authority and of any material communication received or given in connection with any proceeding by a private party, in each case regarding any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) consult with each other prior to taking any material position with respect to the filings contemplated by Section 7.1(b) in discussions with or filings to be submitted to any Governmental Authority, (iv) permit the other to review and discuss in advance, and consider in good faith the views of the other in connection with, any analyses, presentations, memoranda, briefs, arguments, opinions and proposals to be submitted to any Governmental Authority with respect to the filings contemplated by Section 7.1(b) and (v) coordinate with the other in preparing and exchanging such information and promptly provide the other (and its counsel) with copies of all filings, presentations or submissions (and a summary of any oral presentations) made by such Party with any Governmental Authority relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, that the Parties may redact information related to the valuation of the Company and personal identifier information from any materials required to be provided pursuant to this Section 7.1(c), and may reasonably designate competitively-sensitive information in such materials as “outside counsel only.” (d) Unless prohibited by applicable Law or Order or by the applicable Governmental Authority, (i) none of the Company, Parent or their respective Affiliates shall participate in or attend any meeting, or engage in any substantive conversation, with any Governmental Authority in respect of the Merger (including with respect to any of the actions referred to in Section 7.1(a)) without the other, (ii) each of the Company and Parent shall give the other reasonable prior notice of any such meeting or conversation and (iii) in the event either the Company or Parent is prohibited by applicable Law or Order or by the applicable Governmental Authority from participating or attending any such meeting or engaging in any such conversation, the participating or attending Party shall keep the non-participating or non-attending, as the case may be, Party reasonably apprised with respect thereto. 60 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 7.1, Parent shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, take any action to avoid or eliminate each and every impediment that may be asserted by any Governmental Authority (including in connection with the HSR Filing, the Ex-U.S. Filings, the FERC Application, the NJDEP Application, the FCC Filing and the CFIUS Notice) with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement so as to enable the Closing to occur as promptly as practicable and, in any event, prior to the End Date, including (i) the prompt use of its best efforts to avoid the entry of, or to effect the dissolution of, any permanent, preliminary or temporary Order that would delay, restrain, prevent, enjoin or otherwise prohibit consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including (A) the proffer and agreement by Parent of its willingness to sell, lease, license or otherwise dispose of, or hold separate pending such disposition, and promptly to effect the sale, lease, license, disposal and holding separate of, such assets, rights, product lines, categories of assets or businesses or other operations or interests therein of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (including, after the Closing, the Company and its Subsidiaries) (and the entry into agreements with, and submission to orders of, the relevant Governmental Authority giving effect thereto, including the entry into hold separate arrangements, terminating, assigning or modifying Contracts (or portions thereof) or other business relationships, accepting restrictions on business operations and entering into commitments and obligations) and (B) the proffer and agreement by Parent of its willingness to take such other actions, and promptly to effect such other actions (and the entry into agreements with, and submission to orders of, the relevant Governmental Authority giving effect thereto, including the entry into hold separate arrangements, terminating, assigning or modifying Contracts (or portions thereof) or other business relationships, accepting restrictions on business operations and entering into commitments and obligations), in each case if such action should be necessary or advisable to avoid, prevent, eliminate or remove the actual, anticipated or threatened (x) commencement of any Proceeding in any forum or (y) issuance of any Order that would delay, restrain, prevent, enjoin or otherwise prohibit consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by any Governmental Authority, (ii) defending through litigation on the merits any claim asserted in any court, agency or other proceeding by any Person, including any Governmental Authority, seeking to delay past the End Date, restrain, prevent, enjoin or otherwise prohibit consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (iii) taking, in the event that any permanent, preliminary or temporary Order is entered or issued, or becomes reasonably foreseeable to be entered or issued, in any proceeding or inquiry of any kind that would make consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in accordance with its terms unlawful or that would delay past the End Date, restrain, prevent, enjoin or otherwise prohibit consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any and all steps (including the appeal thereof and the posting of a bond) necessary to resist, vacate, modify, reverse, suspend, prevent, eliminate or remove such actual, anticipated or threatened Order so as to permit such consummation as promptly as practicable and, in any event, prior to the End Date. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Parent shall not be required to, solely in connection with the CFIUS Notice, take any action pursuant to this Section 7.1(e) that would have a material adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Nothing in this Agreement shall obligate Parent or the Company to agree to any divestiture or other remedy not conditioned on the consummation of the Closing. 61 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 7.2 No Solicitation. (a) From and after the date of this Agreement until the earlier to occur of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article IX, and except as otherwise specifically provided for in this Section 7.2, (i) the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and its and their respective directors, officers and employees to, and shall cause its and their respective other Representatives to, immediately cease and cause to be terminated any existing discussions or negotiations with any Third Party with respect to a Company Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry, proposal or offer which constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, a Company Acquisition Proposal, and the Company shall promptly (and in any event within three (3) Business Days of the date hereof) request in writing that each Third Party that has previously executed a confidentiality or similar agreement promptly return to the Company or destroy, in accordance with the terms of such confidentiality agreement, all non-public information previously furnished or made available to such Third Party or any of its Representatives by or on behalf of the Company or its Representatives, and (ii) the Company shall not, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and its and their respective directors, officers and employees not to, and shall not permit its and their respective other Representatives to, directly or indirectly, (A) solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage any Company Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry, proposal or offer which constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, a Company Acquisition Proposal, (B) participate in any negotiations or discussions regarding, or furnish to any Person (other than Parent, its Affiliates and their respective Representatives) any nonpublic information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries, or provide access to the properties or personnel of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case, in connection with any Company Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry, proposal or offer which constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, a Company Acquisition Proposal, (C) approve or recommend, or make any public statement approving or recommending, a Company Acquisition Proposal or any proposal or offer which constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, a Company Acquisition Proposal, (D) grant any waiver, amendment or release under any “standstill” or confidentiality agreement (unless the Company Board has determined in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that failure to take such action would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law), (E) approve or execute or enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, merger agreement, acquisition agreement or other similar agreement that constitutes a Company Acquisition Proposal or any proposal or offer which could reasonably be expected to lead to a Company Acquisition Proposal (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement entered into in accordance with Section 7.2(b)) (each an “Alternative Acquisition Agreement”), (F) submit any Company Acquisition Proposal to a vote of the stockholders of the Company or (G) resolve or agree to do any of the foregoing. (b) Notwithstanding the limitations set forth in Section 7.2(a), but subject to compliance with the other provisions of this Section 7.2, if, after the date of this Agreement and prior to the time the Company Stockholder Approval is obtained, the Company receives a bona fide Company Acquisition Proposal that did not result from a material breach of this Section 7.2 and that the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside financial advisors and outside legal counsel, (i) is or would reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Proposal and (ii) failure to take such action would reasonably be expected to 62 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law, then the Company may, in response to such Company Acquisition Proposal, furnish nonpublic information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries to the Person or group (or any of their Representatives) making such Company Acquisition Proposal and engage in discussions or negotiations with such Person or group and their Representatives regarding such Company Acquisition Proposal; provided that (x) prior to furnishing any nonpublic information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries to such Person or group or their respective Representatives, the Company enters into an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement with the Person or group making such Company Acquisition Proposal and (y) promptly (but not more than forty-eight (48) hours) after furnishing any such nonpublic information to such Person, the Company furnishes such nonpublic information to Parent (to the extent such nonpublic information has not been previously so furnished to Parent or its Representatives). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company and its Subsidiaries and the Company’s Representatives may in any event (A) seek to clarify the terms and conditions of any bona fide Company Acquisition Proposal that did not result from a material breach of this Section 7.2 solely to determine whether such Company Acquisition Proposal constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Proposal, (B) permit a Person to request a waiver of a “standstill” or similar obligation and grant such a waiver (unless the Company Board has determined in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that failure to take such action would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law) and (C) inform a Person or group that has made a Company Acquisition Proposal of the provisions of this Section 7.2. (c) The Company shall promptly (and in any event within one (1) Business Day) notify Parent after receipt of any Company Acquisition Proposal, any inquiry, proposal or offer which constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to a Company Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry or request for nonpublic information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries by any Third Party who has made or could reasonably be expected to make a Company Acquisition Proposal. Such notice shall (i) indicate the identity of the Third Party who has made or could reasonably be expected to make a Company Acquisition Proposal and (ii) include a copy of any written documents or agreements delivered to the Company or its Representatives in connection with such inquiry, proposal or offer (or, if not delivered in writing, a summary of the material terms and conditions of any such proposal or offer or the nature of the information requested pursuant to such inquiry or request). Thereafter, the Company shall keep Parent reasonably informed, on a prompt basis (and in any event within one (1) Business Day), regarding any material changes to the status and material terms of any such inquiry, proposal or offer (and shall provide Parent with a copy of any written documents or agreements delivered to the Company or its Representatives that contain any material amendments thereto or any material change to the scope or material terms or conditions thereof (or, if not delivered in writing, a summary of any such material amendments or material changes)). (d) Except as otherwise provided in this Section 7.2(d), the Company Board shall not effect a Company Adverse Recommendation Change or approve, endorse, recommend, or execute or enter into any Alternative Acquisition Agreement (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement in accordance with Section 7.2(b)). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, prior to the time the Company Stockholder Approval is obtained, the Company Board may effect a Company Adverse Recommendation Change (and, in the case of a 63 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +bona fide Company Acquisition Proposal that did not result from a material breach of this Section 7.2, terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(d)(ii) and concurrently pay the Company Termination Fee in order to enter into a definitive agreement in connection with a Superior Proposal) if, and only if: (i) (A) a bona fide Company Acquisition Proposal that did not result from a material breach of this Section 7.2 is made to the Company after the date of this Agreement and such Company Acquisition Proposal is not withdrawn prior to such Company Adverse Recommendation Change or (B) there has been an Intervening Event; (ii) in the case of a bona fide Company Acquisition Proposal that did not result from a material breach of this Section 7.2, the Company Board concludes in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that such Company Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal; and (iii) the Company Board shall have concluded in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel, that failure to take such action would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Laws. (e) Notwithstanding the provisions herein to the contrary, prior to making any Company Adverse Recommendation Change or entering into a definitive agreement in connection with a Superior Proposal in accordance with Section 7.2(d): (i) the Company Board shall provide Parent at least five (5) Business Days’ prior written notice (a “Notice”) of its determination to take such action, which notice shall specify, in reasonable detail, the reasons therefor and, in the case of an Intervening Event, the reasonable detail thereof, and, in the case of a Company Acquisition Proposal, the terms and conditions of such proposal, including a copy of any proposed definitive agreements relating to such proposal; (ii) during the five (5) Business Days following such written notice (the “Notice Period”), the Company Board and its Representatives shall negotiate in good faith with Parent and its Representatives (to the extent Parent desires to negotiate) regarding any revisions to the terms of the transactions contemplated hereby proposed by Parent in response to such Superior Proposal or Intervening Event, as applicable; and (iii) at the end of the Notice Period, the Company Board shall have concluded in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel and outside financial advisors (and taking into account any adjustment or modification of the terms of this Agreement proposed in writing by Parent), that, as applicable (A) the Company Acquisition Proposal continues to be a Superior Proposal or (B) the Intervening Event continues to warrant a Company Adverse Recommendation Change and, in each case, that failure to take such action would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Laws; provided that any material revision, amendment, update or supplement to the terms of any Company Acquisition Proposal shall require a new Notice and the Company shall be required to comply again with the requirements of this Section 7.2(e); provided, further, that the new Notice Period shall be three (3) Business Days. (f) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company Board from taking and disclosing to the Company’s stockholders a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act or making a statement contemplated by Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A or Rule 14d-9 promulgated under the Exchange Act; provided, however, that this Section 7.2(f) shall not permit the Company Board to effect a Company Adverse Recommendation Change except to the extent otherwise permitted by this Section 7.2; provided, further, that a request by Parent for the Company to publicly recommend against a Company Acquisition Proposal may not be made more than twice with respect to any Company 64 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Acquisition Proposal unless the price, conditions or other material terms of such Company Acquisition Proposal are subsequently amended or modified, in which case Parent may make one request each time such Company Acquisition Proposal is so subsequently amended or modified. For the avoidance of doubt, any “stop, look and listen” communication or similar communication of the type contemplated by Rule 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act shall not constitute a Company Adverse Recommendation Change; provided that the Company does not make any recommendation in connection therewith other than a recommendation against any Company Acquisition Proposal. + + +Section 7.3 Financing. (a) Prior to Closing, each of Parent and Merger Sub shall use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to arrange, obtain and consummate the Debt Financing or any Substitute Debt Financing as promptly as possible (taking into account the anticipated timing of the Marketing Period) following the date of this Agreement (and, in any event, no later than the time at which the Closing is required to occur pursuant to Section 2.2), including using its reasonable best efforts to (i) (A) maintain in effect the Debt Letters and to comply with its obligations under the Debt Letters to the extent the failure to comply with such obligations would adversely impact the amount or, taking into account the expected timing of the Marketing Period, the availability of the Debt Financing at the Closing, (B) negotiate, enter into and deliver definitive agreements with respect to the Debt Financing reflecting the terms and conditions contained in the Debt Letters (including any “market flex” provisions applicable thereto) or on terms that, taken as a whole, are no less favorable in the aggregate to Parent than the terms contained in the Debt Letters (including any “market flex” provisions applicable thereto), so that such agreements are in effect no later than the time at which the Closing is required to occur pursuant to Section 2.2 and (C) enforce their rights under the Debt Letters and (ii) satisfy on a timely basis (or obtain the waiver of) all the conditions and covenants applicable to Parent or Merger Sub in the Debt Financing and the definitive agreements related thereto that are to be satisfied by Parent or Merger Sub in Parent’s or Merger Sub’s control (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions at the Closing). In the event that all conditions set forth in Section 8.1 and Section 8.2 have been satisfied or waived or, upon funding shall be satisfied or waived, Parent and Merger Sub shall obtain the Equity Financing contemplated by the Equity Commitment Letter and use their reasonable best efforts to cause the Persons providing the Debt Financing (the “Debt Financing Parties”) to fund the Debt Financing at or prior to the Effective Time with respect to shares to be paid for pursuant to the Merger. (b) Parent shall keep the Company reasonably informed on a reasonably current basis of the status of the Debt Financing and material developments with respect thereto and upon the Company’s reasonable written request, provide the Company with copies of any final material definitive agreements related to the Debt Financing. Without limiting the foregoing, Parent and Merger Sub shall promptly (and in no event less than one Business Day) after obtaining knowledge thereof, give the Company prompt written notice (i) of any breach or default by any party to the Debt Letters or the definitive documentation related to the Debt Financing, (ii) the receipt of any written notice or other written communication from any Debt Financing Source Party with respect to any (A) actual breach, default, termination (other than in accordance with 65 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +its terms) or repudiation by any part to any of the Financing Letters or, to the extent entered into and effective prior to the Closing Date, the definitive agreements related to the Financing of any provisions of the Debt Letters or (B) material dispute or material disagreement relating to the Financing with respect to the obligations to fund the Financing or the amount of the Financing to be funded at Closing (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any ordinary course negotiations with respect to the terms of the Debt Financing or the definitive agreements with respect to the Debt Financing) or (iii) if for any reason Parent in good faith no longer believes it or Merger Sub will be able to obtain all or any portion of the Debt Financing in the manner or from the sources contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter or the definitive documentation related to the Debt Financing. Parent may amend, modify, terminate, assign or agree to any waiver under the Debt Letters without the prior written approval of the Company, provided that Parent and Merger Sub shall not, without Company’s prior written consent, permit any such amendment, modification, assignment, termination or waiver to be made to, or consent to or agree to any waiver of, any provision of or remedy under the Debt Letters which would (A) reduce the aggregate net cash amount of the Debt Financing (including by increasing the amount of fees to be paid or original issue discount of the Debt Financing, unless the Debt Financing is increased by a corresponding amount on substantially the same terms as provided in the Debt Letters) except to the extent after giving effect to such termination, amendment, modification, waiver or replacement, the aggregate net proceeds contemplated from the Equity Financing and the Debt Financing (as terminated, amended, modified, waived or replaced), together with other financial resources of Parent, including contemplated cash on hand of Parent, is, in the aggregate, sufficient for the satisfaction of all of Parent’s and Merger Sub’s obligations under this Agreement, including the payment of the Merger Consideration and all fees and expenses reasonably expected to be incurred in connection therewith, (B) impose new or additional conditions to the funding of the Debt Financing or otherwise expand, amend or modify any of the conditions to the funding of the Debt Financing, in any case, from those set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter on the date of this Agreement or (C) otherwise expand, amend, modify or waive any provision of the Debt Letters or the Debt Financing in a manner that in the case of this clause (C) would reasonably be expected to (I) impair, delay or prevent or make less likely the consummation of the Merger or the funding of the Debt Financing (or satisfaction of the conditions to the Debt Financing) at the Effective Time, taking into account the timing of the Marketing Period, (II) materially and adversely impact the ability of Parent and Merger Sub to enforce their rights against the Debt Financing Parties or any other parties to the Debt Letters or the definitive agreements with respect thereto or (III) adversely affect the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to timely consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, for the avoidance of doubt, Parent and Merger Sub may amend, replace, supplement and/or modify the Debt Letters solely to add additional Debt Financing Parties as parties thereto who had not executed the Debt Letters as of the date hereof. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub shall permit or consent to any amendment, supplement, waiver or modification to be made to the Equity Commitment Letter (other than to increase the amount of the Equity Financing). In the event that new commitment letters and/or fee letters are entered into in accordance with any amendment, replacement, supplement or other modification of the Debt Letters permitted pursuant to this Section 7.3, such new commitment letters shall be deemed to be a “Debt Commitment Letter” for all purposes of this Agreement and/or together with such new fee letters shall be deemed to be a part of the “Debt Financing” and deemed to be the “Debt Letters” for all purposes of this Agreement. Parent and Merger Sub shall promptly deliver to the Company true, correct and 66 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +complete copies of any termination, amendment, modification or replacement of the Debt Letters. If funds in the amounts set forth in the Debt Letters, or any portion thereof, become unavailable, Parent shall, as promptly as practicable following the occurrence of such event, (x) notify the Company thereof, (y) use its reasonable best efforts to obtain substitute debt financing from the same or alternative debt financing sources (on terms and conditions that are not materially less favorable to Parent and Merger Sub, taken as a whole, than the terms and conditions as set forth in the Debt Letters, taking into account any “market flex” provisions thereof) in an amount sufficient, when added to the portion of the Financing that is and remains available to Parent or Merger Sub, together with cash on hand at Parent and its Subsidiaries, to enable Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the payment for shares of Company Stock by Merger Sub pursuant to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with the terms hereof (the “Substitute Debt Financing”) and (z) promptly after execution of any new debt financing commitment letter that provides for such Substitute Debt Financing, deliver to the Company true, complete and correct copies of the new debt commitment letter and the related fee letters (redacted to remove the fee amounts, pricing caps, the rates and economic terms included in the “market flex” and related to “securities demand” provisions contained therein and certain other economic terms, none of which redacted provisions cover terms that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect conditionality, enforceability or availability of, or the aggregate amount available under the Debt Financing) and related definitive financing documents with respect to such Substitute Debt Financing. Upon obtaining any commitment for any such Substitute Debt Financing, such financing shall be deemed to be a part of the “Debt Financing” and any commitment letter for such Substitute Debt Financing shall be deemed a “Debt Commitment Letter,” and together with the related fee letters the “Debt Letters” for all purposes of this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall the reasonable best efforts of Parent require or be deemed or construed to require Parent to seek equity financing from any source or in excess of the amount set forth in the Equity Commitment Letter. (c) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, Parent and Merger Sub expressly acknowledge and agree that neither Parent’s nor Merger Sub’s obligations hereunder are conditioned in any manner upon Parent or Merger Sub obtaining the Debt Financing, any Substitute Debt Financing or any other financing. (d) Prior to Closing, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall use their reasonable best efforts to, and shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to cause their Representatives to, use their reasonable best efforts to provide to Parent such customary cooperation as may be reasonably requested by Parent to assist Parent in connection with arranging the Debt Financing (which for purposes of this clause (d) shall include one or more offerings of non-convertible high yield debt securities to be issued or incurred in lieu or in replacement of any bridge financing contemplated by the Debt Letters) and the satisfaction of the conditions as set forth in the Debt Letters, including using reasonable best efforts to: (i) furnish to Parent as promptly as reasonably practicable (or, in the case of financial statements set forth in paragraph 4 of Exhibit D to the Debt Letters (as in effect on the date of this Agreement), within the time period set forth therein) (A) the Required Information and (B) such other pertinent and customary financial and operating information regarding the Company as may be reasonably requested by Parent to the 67 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +extent that such information is customarily required for financings of the type contemplated by the Debt Letters; provided that, in connection with the foregoing clause (B), the Company shall not be obligated to furnish any of the Excluded Information and the Company shall only be obligated to deliver such information to the extent such information may reasonably be obtained from the books and records of the Company or is otherwise readily available to the Company and its Subsidiaries; (ii) upon reasonable prior notice, cause members of management (with appropriate seniority) of the Company to participate in a reasonable number of meetings, presentations and roadshows with prospective lenders and investors and sessions with the ratings agencies, in each case in connection with the arrangement of the Debt Financing at reasonable times and locations mutually agreed between the Parent and the Company; (iii) to the extent reasonably requested, assist Parent and the Debt Financing Parties in their preparation of (A) any bank information memoranda and related lender presentations, (B) any offering memoranda or private placement memoranda, (C) materials for rating agency presentations and (D) other customary marketing materials, including reviewing and commenting on Parent’s draft of business description with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries, all as required or contemplated in connection with the Debt Financing; provided that any such materials that include disclosure and financial statements with respect to the Company shall only reflect the Surviving Corporation as the obligor(s) and no such bank information memoranda, lender presentations or materials shall be issued by the Company or its Subsidiaries (but, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include authorization letters delivered by the Company with respect to its own information); (iv) (A) to the extent reasonably requested, assist and provide customary information to assist Parent in allowing Parent to prepare pro forma financial statements customarily included in offering documents for non-convertible high yield debt securities, it being understood that Parent, and not the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective Representatives, shall be responsible for the preparation of the pro forma financial statements and any other pro forma information, including any pro forma adjustments and the Company’s, its Subsidiaries’ and their Representatives’ assistance shall relate solely to the financial information and data that can be reasonably derived from the Company’s historical books and records or other readily available data or information and the Company, its Subsidiaries and their Representatives shall not be responsible for providing any information required for the preparation of such pro forma financial statements relating to (1) cost savings, synergies, capitalization, ownership, and other post- Closing or pro forma adjustments (and the assumptions relating thereto) or (2) other information, data and assumptions concerning the assumptions underlying such post-Closing or pro forma adjustments, and (B) direct and facilitate the Company’s auditors to provide (x) customary comfort letters (including “negative assurance” comfort) with respect to historical financial information of the Company included in any offering documents relating to Debt Financing that consists of non-convertible high yield debt securities and (y) if required, customary consents to the use of their audit reports on the consolidated financial statements of the Company in any syndication, offering or other marketing documents relating to the Debt Financing, in each case subject to such auditors’ policies and procedures and applicable auditing standards; 68 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(v) at least four (4) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, provide Parent all documentation and other information with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries as shall have been reasonably requested in writing by Parent at least nine (9) Business Days prior to the Closing Date that is required in connection with the Debt Financing by regulatory authorities under applicable “know-your-customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the Patriot Act and, if the Company or any of its Subsidiaries qualifies as “legal entity customers” under the Beneficial Ownership Regulation (as defined in the Debt Letters), a Beneficial Ownership Certification (as defined in the Debt Letters) and that are required by paragraph 6 of Exhibit D of the Debt Letters (as in effect on the date of this Agreement); (vi) reasonably facilitate the pledging of collateral, including any possessory collateral (provided that (A) none of the documents or certificates shall be executed and/or delivered except in connection with the Closing and (B) the effectiveness thereof shall be conditioned upon, or become operative at the Effective Time); (vii) assist with the preparation of any definitive financing documents as may be reasonably requested by Parent by providing information for the completion of any schedules thereto, solely to the extent such materials relate to information concerning the Company and its Subsidiaries; and (viii) arranging for, and executing and delivering, customary prepayment notices in respect of the Credit Facilities on the Closing Date; provided that (i) no such cooperation shall be required to the extent that it would (A) require the Company, its Subsidiaries or their Representatives to take any action that in the good faith judgment of the Company unreasonably interferes with the ongoing business or operations of the Company and/or its Subsidiaries, (B) require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to incur any fee, expense or other liability prior to the Effective Time for which it is not promptly reimbursed or indemnified by Parent as set forth in clause (f) below, (C) cause or be reasonably expected to cause any representation or warranty in this Agreement to be breached, (D) cause or be reasonably expected to cause any condition to Closing to fail to be satisfied or otherwise cause any breach of this Agreement, (E) be reasonably expected to cause any director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to incur any personal liability or (F) cause or be reasonably expected to cause any breach of any applicable Law or any Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party and (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be required to enter into, execute, or approve any agreement or other documentation prior to the Closing or agree to any change or modification of any existing agreement or other documentation that would be effective prior to the Closing (other than the execution of customary authorization and representation letters and the notices referred to in Section 7.3(d)(viii) and, to the extent requested by Parent in accordance therewith, Section 7.12). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any breach by the Company or its Subsidiaries of their respective obligations under this Section 7.3(d) shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement or a breach for purposes of Article IX or a breach of the condition set forth in Section 8.2(b). 69 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 7.3(d), nothing will require the Company to provide any (1) pro forma financial statements, projections or other prospective information, (2) description of all or any portion of the Debt Financing, any “description of notes” or “description of other indebtedness”, or other information customarily provided by the Debt Financing Parties or their counsel, (3) projections, risk factors or other forward-looking statements relating to all or any component of the Financing, including any such description to be included in liquidity and capital resources disclosure, (4) “segment” financial information, including any required by Regulation S-K Item 101(b) and FASB ASC Topic 280, and separate Subsidiary financial statements, (5) any financial statements or other information required by Rules 3-09, 3-10 or 3-16, 13-01 or 13-02 of Regulation S-X, Regulation S-K Item 302 or for any period prior to January 1, 2019, (6) information regarding officers or directors prior to consummation of the Merger (except biographical information if any of such persons will remain officers or directors after consummation of the Merger), executive compensation and related party disclosure or any Compensation Discussion and Analysis or information required by Item 302 (to the extent not so provided in SEC filings) or 402 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act and any other information that would be required by Part III of Form 10-K (except to the extent previously filed with the SEC), (7) information regarding affiliate transactions that may exist following consummation of the Merger (unless the Company or any of its Subsidiaries was party to any such transactions prior to consummation of the Merger), (8) information regarding any post-Closing pro forma cost savings, synergies, capitalization, ownership or other post- Closing pro forma adjustments, (9) information necessary for the preparation of any projected or forward-looking financial statements or information that is not derivable without undue effort or expense by the Company from the books and records of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (10) any other information customarily excluded from an offering memorandum for private placements of non-convertible high-yield debt securities under Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act (“Excluded Information”). (e) The Company hereby consents to the use of the logos of the Company and its Subsidiaries in connection with the arrangement of the Debt Financing; provided that such logos are used solely in a manner that is not intended, or that is not reasonably likely, to harm or disparage its or their reputation or goodwill. (f) All such cooperation or assistance contemplated by this Section 7.3 and cooperation, assistance or transactions contemplated by Section 7.12 shall be at Parent’s sole cost and expense. Parent shall promptly, upon written notice by the Company, reimburse the Company for any out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by it or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the Debt Financing, their cooperation or assistance to obtain the Debt Financing (including attorneys’ fees) and any cooperation, assistance or transactions pursuant to Section 7.12, and shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives from and against any and all losses, liabilities, expenses, claims, suits, actions or damages suffered or incurred by them in connection with the Debt Financing, any cooperation or assistance contemplated by this Section 7.3 or cooperation, assistance or transactions contemplated by Section 7.12 or, in each case, any information utilized in connection therewith, except to the extent determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable order, to have resulted from any willful misconduct, gross negligence or bad faith of the Company or its Subsidiaries. 70 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 7.4 Public Announcements. The initial press release with respect to the execution of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be a joint press release. Thereafter, so long as this Agreement is in effect, neither Parent nor the Company, nor any of their respective Affiliates, shall issue or cause the publication of any press release or other public statement relating to the Merger or this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other Party, unless such Party determines, after consultation with outside counsel, that it is required by applicable Law or by any listing agreement with or the listing rules of a national securities exchange or trading market to issue or cause the publication of any press release or other public announcement with respect to the Merger or this Agreement, in which event such Party shall provide, on a basis reasonable under the circumstances, an opportunity to the other Party to review and comment on such press release or other announcement in advance, and shall consider such comments in good faith. None of the limitations set forth in this Section 7.4 shall apply to any disclosure of any information (a) as contemplated by Section 5.2 and Section 5.3 in connection with the Proxy Statement and Company Meeting, (b) made or proposed to be made by the Company in connection with a Company Acquisition Proposal, a Superior Proposal, a Company Adverse Recommendation Change or an Intervening Event or any action taken pursuant thereto, in each case, that does not violate Section 7.2 (or made or proposed to be made by Parent in response thereto), (c) in connection with any Proceeding between the Parties relating to this Agreement, (d) to any Governmental Authority in connection with the filings, notices, petitions, statements, registrations, submissions of information, applications and other documents contemplated by Section 7.1 or (e) consistent with previous press releases, public disclosures or public statements previously made by Parent or the Company in compliance with this Section 7.4. + + +Section 7.5 Notices of Certain Events. Each of the Company and Parent shall promptly notify and provide copies to the other of (a) any written notice from any Person alleging that the approval or consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (b) any material written notice or other communication from any Governmental Authority or securities exchange in connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (c) any Proceeding or investigation, commenced or, to its Knowledge, threatened against, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Parent or any of its Subsidiaries relating to this Agreement, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby. + + +Section 7.6 Access to Information. (a) From and after the date of this Agreement until the earlier to occur of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article IX, upon reasonable advance notice and subject to applicable Law, the Company shall (and shall cause its Subsidiaries to) afford to Parent, its Affiliates, its Representatives and the Debt Financing Parties reasonable access during normal business hours, to all of its and its Subsidiaries’ properties, books, Contracts, commitments, records, officers and employees and, during such period each Party shall (and shall cause its Subsidiaries to) furnish to the other Party all other information concerning it, its Subsidiaries and each of their respective businesses, properties and personnel as 71 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the requesting Party may reasonably request; provided that the Company may restrict the foregoing access and the disclosure of information to the extent that, in its good faith judgment, (i) any Law applicable to the Company or its Subsidiaries requires the Company or its Subsidiaries to restrict or prohibit access to any such properties or information, (ii) the information is subject to confidentiality obligations to a Third Party, (iii) disclosure of any such information or document could result in the loss of attorney-client privilege or (iv) such access would unreasonably disrupt the operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; provided, in the case of each of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above, that the Company shall give Parent notice of any information so withheld and the Parties shall reasonably cooperate in seeking to allow disclosure of such information in a manner that would not violate applicable Law, breach such confidentiality obligations or cause the loss of such attorney-client privilege. (b) With respect to the information disclosed pursuant to Section 7.6(a), each of Parent and the Company shall comply with, and shall cause such party’s Representatives to comply with, all of its obligations under the Confidentiality Agreement, which agreement shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms. + + +Section 7.7 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent and the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to take all such steps as may be required to cause any dispositions of Company Stock (including derivative securities with respect to Company Stock) resulting from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by each individual who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act, to the extent permitted by applicable Law. + + +Section 7.8 Stock Exchange De-listing; Exchange Act Deregistration. Parent shall, with the reasonable cooperation of the Company, take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, necessary, proper or advisable on its part under applicable Laws and rules and policies of the NYSE to enable the de-listing by the Surviving Corporation of the Company Stock from the NYSE and the deregistration of the Company Stock and other securities of the Company under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time. + + +Section 7.9 Stockholder Litigation. Each Party shall promptly notify the other Party in writing of any litigation related to this Agreement, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement that is brought against such Party, its Subsidiaries and/or any of their respective directors and shall keep the other Party informed on a reasonably current basis with respect to the status thereof. The Company shall give Parent (a) the right to review and comment on all filings or responses to be made by the Company in connection with any such litigation (and the Company shall in good faith take such comments into account) and (b) the opportunity to participate, at its expense and subject to a customary joint defense agreement, in the defense or settlement of any such litigation, and the Company shall not settle, or offer to settle, any such litigation without the prior written consent of Parent (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). Without limiting in any way the Parties’ obligations under Section 7.1, each of the Company and Parent shall, and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to, cooperate in the defense or settlement of any litigation contemplated by this Section 7.9. 72 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 7.10 Takeover Statutes. The Parties shall use their respective reasonable best efforts (a) to take all action necessary so that no Takeover Statute is or becomes applicable to the Merger or any other transaction contemplated hereby and (b) if any such Takeover Statute is or becomes applicable to any of the foregoing, to take all action necessary so that the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby may be consummated as promptly as reasonably practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise to eliminate or minimize the effect of such Takeover Statute on the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. Unless this Agreement is otherwise terminated pursuant to Section 9.1, no Company Adverse Recommendation Change shall change, or be deemed to change, the approval of the Company Board for purposes of causing any Takeover Statute to be inapplicable to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby. + + +Section 7.11 Transfer Taxes. Except as contemplated by Section 2.8(b)(i), all transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration, value added and other such Taxes and fees (including any penalties and interest) that are imposed in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including any real property transfer tax and any similar Tax) shall be paid by the Company when due, and the Company shall, at its own expense, file (or cause to be filed) all necessary Tax Returns and other documentation with respect to all such Taxes and fees. + + +Section 7.12 Existing Notes. Between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time: (a) Parent, Merger Sub or any of their Affiliates may, or may request in writing the Company to, in which case the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to, commence as promptly as practicable following receipt of such request, a consent solicitation to amend, eliminate or waive (other than the waiver of the condition that any proposed amendments shall not become operative until the Effective Time) certain sections of the applicable Existing Indenture as specified by Parent (a “Consent Solicitation”), with respect to some or all of the outstanding Existing Notes on such terms and conditions, including with respect to consent fees (such fees to be paid by Parent consistent at all times with Section 7.3(f)), that are proposed by Parent; provided that Parent shall be responsible for the preparation of the consent solicitation statement, supplemental indenture and other related documents in connection with such Consent Solicitation (the “Consent Solicitation Documents”) and shall consult with the Company and afford the Company a reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon the Consent Solicitation Documents and Parent will give reasonable consideration to the comments, if any, raised by the Company. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to provide and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its respective Representatives to provide all cooperation reasonably requested by Parent in connection with the Consent Solicitation, including appointing a solicitation agent selected by Parent and reasonably acceptable to the Company (with any compensation for such agent to be paid by Parent consistent at all times with Section 7.3(f)). Promptly following the expiration of a Consent Solicitation, provided that the requisite consents in respect to such Consent Solicitation have been received from the holders of the applicable Existing Notes (including from persons holding proxies from such holders) has been received and certified by the solicitation agent, the Company shall execute (or cause to be executed) a supplemental indenture (the “Supplemental Indenture”) to the Existing Indenture reflecting the amendments of the Existing Indenture contemplated in the Consent Solicitation Documents, and 73 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the trustee under such indenture to enter into such supplemental indenture; provided, however, that notwithstanding the fact that a Supplemental Indenture may be entered into earlier, the proposed amendments set forth therein shall not become operative unless and until the Effective Time has occurred. The form and substance of the Supplemental Indenture shall be reasonably satisfactory to Parent and the Company; (b) Parent, Merger Sub or any of their Affiliates may, or may request in writing the Company to, in which case the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to, as promptly as practicable following receipt of such request, commence an offer to purchase, including any “Change of Control Offer” and/or any tender offer as specified by Parent, with respect to some or all of the outstanding Existing Notes, on such terms and conditions, including pricing terms, that are proposed, from time to time, by Parent and reasonably acceptable to the Company (“Debt Tender Offer”), and Parent shall assist the Company in connection therewith; provided that Parent shall be responsible for preparation of the offer to purchase, related letter of transmittal, supplemental indenture and other related documents in connection with such Debt Tender Offer (the “Debt Tender Offer Documents”) and shall consult with the Company and afford the Company a reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon the Debt Tender Offer Documents and the material terms and conditions of the Debt Tender Offer and Parent will give reasonable consideration to the comments, if any, raised by the Company. The terms and conditions specified by Parent for the Debt Tender Offer shall be in compliance with the applicable Existing Indenture, the requirements of the Exchange Act and the Securities Act including, as applicable, Rule 14e-1 promulgated under the Exchange Act (“Rule 14e-1”), the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “TIA”), and any other applicable Law, it being understood that the Company shall not be required to take any action that, in the good faith judgment of the Company and after consultation with Company counsel, does not comply with the applicable Existing Indenture, the Exchange Act or the Securities Act (including Rule 14e-1), the TIA, if applicable, or other applicable Law. The closing of a Debt Tender Offer, if any, shall be expressly conditioned on, and subject to the occurrence of, the Closing, and in accordance with the terms of the Debt Tender Offer, provided that the Parent has (or has caused to be) provided to the Company cash funds sufficient for such purposes (and for the payment of any related consent fees and other related fees and expenses) in accordance with clause (e) below, the Company shall accept for purchase and purchase the applicable Existing Notes properly tendered and not properly withdrawn in the Debt Tender Offer (provided that the proposed amendments set forth in any Debt Tender Offer Document may not become effective unless and until the Closing has occurred). The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to provide and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its respective Representatives to provide all cooperation reasonably requested by Parent in connection with the Debt Tender Offer, including appointing a dealer manager selected by Parent and reasonably acceptable to the Company (with any compensation to such dealer manager to be paid by Parent consistent at all times with Section 7.3(f)); (c) Parent, Merger Sub or any of their Affiliates may, or may request in writing the Company to, in which case the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to, as promptly as practicable following receipt of such request, deliver a notice to each holder of the Existing Notes, in accordance with the applicable Existing Indenture, with respect to a Change of Control Offer (as defined in the applicable Existing Indenture) for the repurchase, on and subject to the 74 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +occurrence of a Change of Control Payment Date (as defined in the applicable Existing Indenture), to be mutually agreed by Parent and the Company, of all of the Existing Notes then outstanding and otherwise comply with the applicable Existing Indenture with respect to such Change of Control Offer; provided that such Change of Control Offer shall be expressly conditioned on the Closing; and (d) if and to the extent Parent notifies the Company in writing that it elects to redeem any of the Existing Notes at or after the Effective Time, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to, as promptly as practicable following receipt of such notification (i) facilitate the delivery of a notice of redemption on the Closing Date (or so long as such notices are expressly permitted to be provided under the applicable Existing Indenture on a conditional basis subject to the occurrence of the Effective Date (and so provide as such), prior to the Closing Date) pursuant to the applicable Existing Indenture in accordance with the terms of the applicable Existing Indenture and (ii) facilitate and effect on the Closing Date the satisfaction and discharge of each applicable Existing Indenture in accordance with the terms thereof; provided that nothing shall require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to (x) pay or deposit any amounts necessary for the Company to redeem the Existing Notes, (y) give any notice of redemption prior to the Closing Date unless the applicable Existing Indenture expressly permits such a notice may be provided on a conditional basis subject to the occurrence of the Effective Date or (z) cause the delivery of any legal opinions or reliance letters from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective counsel or any certificates or representations from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than any officer’s certificate of the Company required under any applicable Existing Indenture to effect the giving of any such notice of redemption or satisfaction and discharge on the Closing Date, which shall be executed by an officer of the Company that shall be an officer on and following the Closing Date). (e) At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall provide (or cause to be provided) to the Company funds in an amount equal to the amount necessary for the Company (i) to repay and discharge in full all amounts outstanding in respect of the Existing Notes which Parent has elected to redeem or otherwise discharge, (ii) to purchase such Existing Notes that Parent elects to accept for purchase pursuant to one or more Debt Tender Offers and/or (iii) to pay consent fees payable in connection with any Consent Solicitation, in each case pursuant to this Section 7.12. + + +ARTICLE VIII + + +CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER + + +Section 8.1 Conditions to Obligations of Each Party. The obligations of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing, of the following conditions (which may be waived, in whole or in part, to the extent permitted by Law, by the mutual consent of Parent and the Company): (a) Company Stockholder Approval. The Company Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained in accordance with applicable Law and the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company. 75 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Antitrust Approvals. Any waiting period (and extension thereof) under the HSR Act relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and any agreement between a Party and a Governmental Authority not to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, shall have expired or been terminated and the clearances, approvals and consents required to be obtained under the Competition Laws of the jurisdictions set forth in Section 8.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter (the “Ex-U.S. Approvals”) shall have been obtained. (c) Regulatory Approvals. Each of (i) the FERC Approval, (ii) the CFIUS Approval, (iii) the NJDEP Approval and (iv) the consents of the FCC set forth in Section 8.1(c)(iv) of the Company Disclosure Letter (the “FCC Consents”) shall have been made or obtained and shall be effective. (d) Statutes and Injunctions. No Law or Order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) shall have been promulgated, entered, enforced, enacted or issued or be applicable to the Merger by any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction that prohibits or makes illegal the consummation of the Merger. + + +Section 8.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger are further subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing, of the following conditions (which may be waived, in whole or in part, to the extent permitted by Law, by Parent): (a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Company (i) contained in the first two sentences (other than clause (b) of the second sentence) of Section 3.1 (Corporate Existence and Power), Section 3.2 (Corporate Authorization), Section 3.5 (Capitalization) (other than clauses (a), (b) and (d)) and Section 3.21 (Finders’ Fees, etc.) shall be true and correct in all material respects (except to the extent such representations and warranties are qualified by materiality or “Company Material Adverse Effect”, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all respects), in each case at and as of the date hereof and at and as of the Closing as if made at and as of the Closing (except representations and warranties that by their terms speak specifically as of another specified time, in which case such representations and warranties shall be so true and correct as of such time), (ii) contained in clauses (a), (b) and (d) of Section 3.5 (Capitalization) shall be true and correct in all respects, except for de minimis inaccuracies, in each case at and as of the date hereof and at and as of the Closing as if made at and as of the Closing, (iii) contained in Section 3.10(a) shall be true and correct in all respects at and as of the date hereof and at and as of the Closing as if made at and as of the Closing and (iv) contained in Article III (other than the representations and warranties described in clauses (i) through (iii) above) shall be true and correct in all respects (disregarding all materiality and “Company Material Adverse Effect” qualifiers contained therein), in each case at and as of the date hereof and at and as of the Closing as if made at and as of the Closing (except representations and warranties that by their terms speak specifically as of another specified time, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all respects as of such time), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. 76 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Performance of Obligations of the Company. The Company shall have performed in all material respects its covenants and obligations under this Agreement required to be performed by it at or prior to the Closing. (c) Absence of Company Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have been any Company Material Adverse Effect. (d) Company Certificate. The Company shall have delivered to Parent and Merger Sub a certificate signed by an executive officer of the Company certifying on behalf of the Company, and not in such officer’s personal capacity, that the conditions set forth in Section 8.2(a), Section 8.2(b) and Section 8.2(c) have been satisfied. (e) FIRPTA Certificate. The Company shall have delivered to Parent a duly executed certificate from the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, complying with the provisions of Treasury Regulations Section 1.1445-2(c)(3), together with a draft notice to be provided to the Internal Revenue Service by Parent in accordance with the provisions of Treasury Regulations Sections 1.897-2(h)(2). + + +Section 8.3 Conditions to Obligations of the Company. The obligations of the Company to consummate the Merger are further subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing, of the following conditions (which may be waived, in whole or in part, to the extent permitted by Law, by the Company): (a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all respects (disregarding all materiality qualifiers contained therein), in each case at and as of the date hereof and at and as of the Closing as if made at and as of the Closing (except representations and warranties that by their terms speak specifically as of another specified time, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all respects as of such time), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct would not, individually or in the aggregate, impair, prevent or delay in any material respect the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to perform their obligations under this Agreement. (b) Performance of Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed in all material respects their covenants and obligations under this Agreement required to be performed by them at or prior to the Closing. + + +(c) Parent Certificate. Parent shall have delivered to the Company a certificate signed by an executive officer of Parent certifying on behalf of Parent, and not in such officer’s personal capacity, that the conditions set forth in Section 8.3(a) and Section 8.3(b) have been satisfied. + + +ARTICLE IX + + +TERMINATION + + +Section 9.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time (except as otherwise stated below): 77 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(a) by mutual written consent of the Company and Parent; (b) by either the Company or Parent: (i) if the Effective Time shall not have occurred on or before the date that is three-hundred and sixty four (364) days following the date of this Agreement (the “End Date”); provided that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 9.1(b)(i) shall not be available to a Party if the failure of the Effective Time to occur before the End Date was primarily due to such Party’s breach of any of its obligations under this Agreement; (ii) if (A) any Law has been promulgated or enacted that prohibits or makes illegal the consummation of the Merger or (B) there shall have been issued an Order by a Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction permanently prohibiting the consummation of the Merger and such Order shall have become final and non-appealable; provided that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 9.1(b)(ii) shall not be available to a Party if the promulgation, enactment or issuance of such Law or Order was primarily due to such Party’s breach of any of its obligations under this Agreement; or (iii) the Company Meeting (including any adjournments or postponements thereof) shall have concluded and the Company Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained; (c) by Parent: (i) if a Triggering Event shall have occurred; or (ii) if the Company shall have breached or failed to perform any of its (A) representations or warranties or (B) covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement, in each case which breach or failure to perform (x) would give rise to the failure of a condition to the Merger set forth in Section 8.2(a) or Section 8.2(b) and (y) is incapable of being cured by the Company during the thirty (30)-day period after written notice from Parent of such breach or failure to perform, or, if capable of being cured during such thirty (30)-day period, shall not have been cured by the earlier of the end of such thirty (30)-day period and the End Date; provided that Parent shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(c)(ii) if Parent or Merger Sub is then in breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements such that the Company has the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(d)(i); (d) by the Company: (i) if Parent or Merger Sub shall have breached or failed to perform any of its (A) representations or warranties or (B) covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement, in each case which breach or failure to perform (x) would give rise to the failure of a condition to the Merger set forth in Section 8.3(a) or Section 8.3(b) and (y) is incapable of being cured by Parent and Merger Sub during the thirty (30)-day period after written notice from the Company of such breach or failure to perform, or, if capable of 78 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +being cured during such thirty (30)-day period, shall not have been cured by the earlier of the end of such thirty (30)-day period and the End Date; provided that the Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(d)(i) if the Company is then in breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements such that Parent has the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(c)(ii); (ii) if, prior to the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, (A) the Company Board authorizes the Company to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal to the extent permitted by, and subject to the terms and conditions of, Section 7.2, (B) substantially concurrently with the termination of this Agreement, the Company enters into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement providing for such Superior Proposal and (C) prior to or concurrently with such termination, the Company pays to Parent (or one or more of its designees) in immediately available funds the Company Termination Fee; or (iii) if (A) all of the conditions set forth in Article VIII have been satisfied (except for (x) any conditions that by their nature can only be satisfied on the Closing Date, but which shall then be capable of satisfaction if the Closing were to occur on such date and (y) any conditions set forth in Section 8.3 that have been waived by the Company), (B) Parent and Merger Sub fail to consummate the Merger on the date that the Closing should have occurred pursuant to Section 2.2, (C) the Company has notified Parent in writing that all of the conditions set forth in Article VIII have been satisfied or, with respect to the conditions set forth in Section 8.3, waived (or would be satisfied or waived if the Closing were to occur on the date of such notice) and it stands ready, willing and able to consummate the Merger at such time; and (D) the Merger shall not have been consummated within three (3) Business Days following the delivery of such notice. + + +Section 9.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of the termination of this Agreement by either Parent or the Company as provided in Section 9.1, written notice thereof shall forthwith be given by the terminating Party to the other Party specifying the provision hereof pursuant to which such termination is made. In the event of the termination of this Agreement in compliance with Section 9.1, this Agreement shall be terminated and this Agreement shall forthwith become void and have no effect, without any liability or obligation on the part of any Party (or any stockholder, director, officer, employee, agent, consultant or representative of such Party), other than this Section 9.2, the last sentence of Section 7.3(f), Section 7.6(b), Section 9.3, and Article X, which provisions shall survive such termination; provided, however, that, subject to Section 9.3 (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Parent Liability Limit), nothing in this Section 9.2 shall relieve any Party from liability for fraud or Willful Breach of this Agreement prior to such termination or the requirement to make any payment required pursuant to Section 9.3. No termination of this Agreement shall affect the obligations of the Parties contained in the Confidentiality Agreement or Section 2(b) and 2(c) of the Equity Commitment Letter, which shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with their terms. 79 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 9.3 Termination Fees; Expenses. (a) In the event that this Agreement is validly terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 9.1(c)(i) or in the event that this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 9.1(d)(ii), then, in each case, the Company shall pay to Parent (or one or more of its designees), by wire transfer of immediately available funds, a fee in the amount of $81,300,000 (the “Company Termination Fee”) at or prior to the termination of this Agreement in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 9.1(d)(ii) or as promptly as practicable (and, in any event, within two (2) Business Days following such termination) in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 9.1(c)(i). (b) In the event that this Agreement is validly terminated by the Company or Parent pursuant to Section 9.1(b)(iii), then the Company shall pay to Parent (or one or more of its designees) by wire transfer of immediately available funds an amount equal to that required to reimburse Parent, Merger Sub and their respective Affiliates of all fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including all fees and expenses of financing sources, counsel, accountants, investment banks, advisors and consultants to Parent and Merger Sub) at or prior to the time of such termination, up to $6,000,000. (c) In the event that this Agreement is validly terminated by the Company or Parent pursuant to Section 9.1(b)(i) or Section 9.1(b) (iii), or in the event that this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 9.1(c)(ii), and, in each case, (i) at any time after the date of this Agreement and prior to such termination, a Company Acquisition Proposal has been made to the Company and publicly announced or disclosed (and such Company Acquisition Proposal has not been publicly withdrawn in a bona fide manner prior to the earlier of (x) the date of the Company Meeting (including any adjournments or postponements thereof) and (y) the date of such termination) and (ii) within twelve (12) months after such termination, the Company (A) consummates a transaction with respect to a Company Acquisition Proposal or (B) enters into a definitive agreement with respect to a Company Acquisition Proposal and such Company Acquisition Proposal is subsequently consummated, then, in any such event, the Company shall pay to Parent (or one or more of its designees), by wire transfer of immediately available funds, the Company Termination Fee, reduced by any amount previously paid under Section 9.3(b) within two (2) Business Days following the consummation of such transaction arising from such Company Acquisition Proposal; provided, however, that for purposes of the definition of “Company Acquisition Proposal” in this Section 9.3(c), references to “15%” and “85%” shall be replaced by “50%”. (d) In the event that this Agreement is validly terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 9.1(d)(i) or Section 9.1(d)(iii), or in the event that this Agreement is terminated by Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 9.1(b)(i) and at such time the Company could have terminated this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(d)(i) or Section 9.1(d)(iii) then, in each case, Parent shall pay to the Company, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, a fee in the amount of $162,600,000 (the “Reverse Termination Fee”) as promptly as practicable (and, in any event, within two (2) Business Days following such termination). 80 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) If the Company or Parent, as the case may be, fails to timely pay any amount due pursuant to this Section 9.3, and, in order to obtain such payment, the other Party commences a suit that results in a judgment against such Party for any amount due pursuant to this Section 9.3, then such Party shall pay the other Party its reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) in connection with such suit, together with interest on the amount due pursuant to this Section 9.3 from the date such payment was required to be made until the date of payment at the annual rate of five percent (5%) plus the prime lending rate as published in The Wall Street Journal in effect on the date such payment was required to be made (or such lesser rate as is the maximum permitted by applicable Law) (any such amount, the “Enforcement Expenses”); provided that in no event shall the Enforcement Expenses payable by the Company, on the one hand, or the Enforcement Expenses payable by Parent and Merger Sub, on the other hand, exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate. The Parties acknowledge that (i) the agreements contained in this Section 9.3 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) each of the Company Termination Fee, the Reverse Termination Fee and the Enforcement Expenses is not a penalty, but is liquidated damages, in a reasonable amount that will compensate the Company or Parent, as the case may be, in the circumstances in which such fee is payable for the efforts and resources expended and opportunities foregone while negotiating this Agreement and in reliance on this Agreement and on the expectation of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, which amount would otherwise be impossible to calculate with precision, and (iii) without these agreements, the Parties would not enter into this Agreement. All payments under this Section 9.3 shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by Parent or the Company, as applicable. In no event shall the Company Termination Fee or the Reverse Termination Fee be payable more than once. (f) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, (i) in the event that this Agreement is terminated under circumstances in which the Company Termination Fee is payable pursuant to this Section 9.3, Parent’s right to terminate this Agreement and receive payment of the Company Termination Fee and, if applicable, the Enforcement Expenses, shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of Parent, Merger Sub, the Debt Financing Source Parties or any of their respective Affiliates and any of their respective, former, current or future stockholders, directors, officers, employees, Affiliates or Representatives (the “Parent Related Parties”) against the Company, its Subsidiaries and any of their respective former, current or future stockholders, directors, officers, employees, Affiliates or Representatives (the “Company Related Parties”) for all losses and damages suffered as a result of the failure of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be consummated or for a breach or failure to perform hereunder or otherwise (including in the event of a fraud or Willful Breach), and upon payment of such amount, none of the Company Related Parties shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) in the event that this Agreement is terminated under circumstances where the Reverse Termination Fee is payable pursuant to this Section 9.3, subject to Section 10.12, the payment of the Reverse Termination Fee and, if applicable, the Enforcement Expenses, shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of the Company Related Parties against any of the Parent Related Parties for all losses and damages suffered as a result of the failure of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be consummated or for a breach or failure to perform hereunder or otherwise (including in the event of a fraud or Willful Breach), and upon payment of such amount, none of the Parent Related Parties shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, (iii) the maximum aggregate liability of Parent and Merger Sub under this Agreement in the event Parent or Merger Sub fails to consummate the 81 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +transactions contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise fails to comply with or breaches any covenant or other obligation or representation or warranty in this Agreement (including in the event of a fraud or Willful Breach) shall not exceed an aggregate amount greater than the sum of (A) the amount of the Reverse Termination Fee and (B) $7,000,000 (such sum, the “Parent Liability Limit”) and (iv) in no event will the Company or any other Company Related Party seek or obtain, nor will they permit any of their Representatives to seek or obtain, nor will any Person be entitled to seek or obtain, any monetary recovery or monetary award against any Parent Related Party with respect to this Agreement or the Equity Commitment Letter or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including any breach by the Sponsor, Parent or Merger Sub), the termination of this Agreement, the failure to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or any claims or actions under applicable Laws arising out of any such breach, termination or failure (including in the event of a fraud or Willful Breach), other than from Parent or Merger Sub pursuant to this Agreement or the Sponsor or the Equity Investor (as defined in the Equity Commitment Letter) pursuant to the Equity Commitment Letter; provided that nothing in clauses (ii) through (iv) above shall limit, abridge or otherwise modify (A) any remedies available to the Company under the Confidentiality Agreement or (B) any obligations of Parent pursuant to the last sentence of Section 7.3(f). For the avoidance of doubt, while the Company may pursue both a grant of specific performance and the payment of the Reverse Termination Fee, under no circumstances shall the Company be permitted or entitled to receive both (A) a grant of specific performance and (B) the payment of the Reverse Termination Fee, any Enforcement Expenses or any monetary damages. + + +ARTICLE X + + +MISCELLANEOUS + + +Section 10.1 No Survival of Representations and Warranties. None of the representations, warranties covenants and agreements in this Agreement, or in any schedule, certificate, instrument or other document delivered pursuant to this Agreement, shall survive the Effective Time or, except as provided in Section 9.2, the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1, as the case may be. This Section 10.1 shall not limit any covenant or agreement of the Parties which by its terms contemplates performance after the Effective Time. + + +Section 10.2 Amendment and Modification. Subject to applicable Law, this Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented in any and all respects by written agreement of the Parties at any time prior to the Effective Time with respect to any of the terms contained herein; provided that after the Company Stockholder Approval is obtained, no amendment that requires further stockholder approval under applicable Law shall be made without such required further approval; provided, further, that Section 9.3, this Section 10.2, Section 10.8, Section 10.11, Section 10.12(c), Section 10.13 and Section 10.14 (and any defined term used in such Sections to the extent a modification, waiver or termination of such defined term would directly modify the substance of such Sections) shall not be amended in any manner materially adverse to the Debt Financing Source Parties without the prior written consent of the Debt Financing Source Parties. A termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1 or an amendment or waiver of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10.2 or Section 10.3 shall, in order to be effective, require, in the case of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company, action by their respective board of directors (or a committee thereof) or sole member, as applicable. 82 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 10.3 Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, subject to applicable Law, Parent or Merger Sub, on the one hand, or the Company, on the other hand, may (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other Parties, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered pursuant to this Agreement of the other Parties or (c) subject to the second proviso of the first sentence of Section 10.2, waive compliance by the other Parties with any of the agreements or conditions contained in this Agreement. Any agreement on the part of a Party to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such Party. The failure of any Party to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of such rights, nor shall any single or partial exercise by any Party of any of its rights under this Agreement preclude any other or further exercise of such rights or any other rights under this Agreement. The Parties acknowledge and agree that Parent shall act on behalf of Merger Sub and the Company may rely on any notice given by Parent on behalf of Merger Sub with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 10.3. + + +Section 10.4 Expenses. Except as otherwise provided herein, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement shall be paid by the Party incurring such cost or expense. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent shall pay any and all fees and expenses, other than the Company’s attorneys’ fees, incurred in connection with the filing by the Parties of the HSR Filing, the Ex-U.S. Filings, the FERC Application, the NJDEP Application, the CFIUS Notice and the FCC Filing. + + +Section 10.5 Company Disclosure Letter References. All capitalized terms not defined in the Company Disclosure Letter shall have the meanings assigned to them in this Agreement. The Company Disclosure Letter shall, for all purposes in this Agreement, be arranged in numbered and lettered parts and subparts corresponding to the numbered and lettered sections and subsections contained in this Agreement. Each item disclosed in the Company Disclosure Letter shall constitute an exception to or, as applicable, disclosure for the purposes of, the representations and warranties (or covenants, as applicable) to which it makes reference and shall also be deemed to be disclosed or set forth for the purposes of every other part in the Company Disclosure Letter relating to the Company’s representations and warranties (or covenants, as applicable) set forth in this Agreement to the extent a cross-reference within the Company Disclosure Letter is made to such other part in the Company Disclosure Letter, as well as to the extent that the relevance of such item as an exception to or, as applicable, disclosure for purposes of, such other section of this Agreement is reasonably apparent from the face of such disclosure. The listing of any matter on the Company Disclosure Letter in and of itself shall not be deemed to constitute an admission by the Company, or to otherwise imply, that any such matter is material, is required to be disclosed by the Company under this Agreement or falls within relevant minimum thresholds or materiality standards set forth in this Agreement. No disclosure in the Company Disclosure Letter relating to any possible breach or violation by the Company of any Contract, Law or Order shall be construed as an admission or indication that any such breach or violation exists or has actually occurred. In no event shall the listing of any matter in the Company Disclosure Letter be deemed or interpreted to expand the scope of the Company’s representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement. 83 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 10.6 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if delivered personally, by email (with confirmation of receipt) or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, such as Federal Express, to the Parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a Party as shall be specified by like notice made pursuant to this Section 10.6): if to Parent or Merger Sub, to: c/o EQT Partners Inc. 1114 Avenue of the Americas, 45th Floor New York, NY 10036 Attention: Alex N. Darden Juan Diego Vargas Email: alex.darden@eqtpartners.com juandiego.vargas@eqtpartners.com with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Kirkland & Ellis LLP 601 Lexington Avenue New York, New York 10022 Attention: Jai Agrawal, P.C. David B. Feirstein, P.C. Sarkis Jebejian, P.C. Romain Dambre Email: jai.agrawal@kirkland.com david.feirstein@kirkland.com sarkis.jebejian@kirkland.com romain.dambre@kirkland.com if to the Company, to: Covanta Holding Corporation 445 South Street Morristown, New Jersey 07960 Attention: Tom Kenyon Matthew Mulcahy Email: tkenyon@covanta.com mmulcahy@covanta.com 84 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Debevoise & Plimpton LLP 919 Third Avenue New York, New York 10022 Attention: Jonathan E. Levitsky William D. Regner Email: jelevitsky@debevoise.com wdregner@debevoise.com + + +Section 10.7 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement, it being understood that each Party need not sign the same counterpart. This Agreement shall become effective when each Party shall have received a counterpart hereof signed by all of the other Parties. Signatures delivered electronically or by facsimile shall be deemed to be original signatures. + + +Section 10.8 Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement (including the Exhibits hereto and the documents and the instruments referred to herein), the Company Disclosure Letter, the Equity Commitment Letter, the Voting Agreement and the Confidentiality Agreement (a) constitute the entire agreement and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, between Parent and the Company and among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof (provided that (x) any provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement conflicting with this Agreement shall be superseded by this Agreement and (y) all standstill or similar provisions set forth in the Confidentiality Agreement shall terminate and no longer be in effect upon execution and delivery hereof) and (b) are not intended to confer any rights, benefits, remedies, obligations or liabilities upon any Person other than the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns, except, subject to Section 9.3, for the rights of the Company to pursue, on behalf of the holders of Company Stock, damages (including damages incurred or suffered by the holders of Company Stock in the event such holders of Company Stock would not receive the benefit of the bargain negotiated by the Company on their behalf as set forth in this Agreement) in the event of Parent’s or Merger Sub’s breach of this Agreement, and the rights of the holders of Company Stock to, following the Effective Time, receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with Article II; provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, following the Effective Time, the provisions of Section 6.2 shall be enforceable by each Company Indemnified Party hereunder and his or her heirs and his or her representatives; provided, further, that (i) the Debt Financing Parties and each of their respective Affiliates and their respective current, former and future direct or indirect equity holders, controlling persons, stockholders, directors, officers, employees, agents, Affiliates, members, managers, general or limited partners, assignees or representatives (each, a “Debt Financing Source Party”, collectively, the “Debt Financing Source Parties”) shall be express third-party beneficiaries with respect to Section 9.3(f), Section 10.2, this Section 10.8, Section 10.11, Section 10.12(c), Section 10.13 and Section 10.14, (ii) the Parent Related Parties shall be express third-party beneficiaries with respect to Section 9.3(f) and (iii) the Company Related Parties shall be express third-party beneficiaries with respect to Section 9.3(f). 85 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 10.9 Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void, unenforceable or against its regulatory policy, the remainder of the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, so long as the economic and legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby, taken as a whole, is not affected in a manner materially adverse to any Party. Upon such a determination, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Parties intend that the remedies and limitations contained in Section 9.3(e) and Section 9.3(f) be construed as an integral provision of this Agreement and that such remedies and limitations shall not be severable in any manner that increases a Party’s liability or obligations hereunder or under the Equity Commitment Letter. + + +Section 10.10 Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the Parties in whole or in part (whether by operation of Law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other Parties, and any such assignment without such consent shall be null and void; provided that each of Parent and Merger Sub may transfer or assign its rights and obligations under this Agreement, in whole or from time to time in part, to one or more of its Affiliates at any time; provided, further, that any assignment by Parent or Merger Sub shall not relieve Parent or Merger Sub of its obligations hereunder. This Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. + + +Section 10.11 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to conflicts of laws principles that would result in the application of the Law of any other state; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, except as otherwise set forth in the Debt Letters as in effect as of the date of this Agreement (including as it relates to (a) the interpretation of the definition of Company Material Adverse Effect (and whether or not a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred), (b) the determination of the accuracy of any Specified Acquisition Agreement Representation (as defined in the Debt Commitment Letter) and whether as a result of any inaccuracy thereof Parent has the right to terminate its obligations hereunder pursuant to Section 9.1(c)(ii) or decline to consummate the Closing as a result thereof pursuant to Section 8.2(a) and (c) the determination of whether the Closing has been consummated in accordance with the terms hereof, which will, in each case, be governed by and construed in accordance with the Law of the State of Delaware, regardless of the Laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of Laws thereof), all matters relating to the interpretation, construction, validity and enforcement (whether at law, in equity, in contract, in tort, or otherwise) against any of the Debt Financing Source Parties in any way relating to the Debt Letters or the performance thereof or the Debt Financing, shall be exclusively governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to conflicts of laws principles that would result in the application of Law of any jurisdiction other than the State of New York. 86 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 10.12 Enforcement; Exclusive Jurisdiction. (a) The rights and remedies of the Parties shall be cumulative with and not exclusive of any other remedy conferred hereby. The Parties agree that irreparable damage would occur and that the Parties would not have any adequate remedy at law in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that, subject to the limitations in Section 9.3(f), the Parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement, including the obligations to consummate the Merger, in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, if under applicable Law exclusive jurisdiction over such matter is vested in the federal courts, any federal court located in the State of Delaware without proof of actual damages or otherwise (and each Party hereby waives any requirement for the securing or posting of any bond in connection with such remedy), this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Parties hereby acknowledge and agree that, prior to a valid termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 9.1 the Company shall be entitled to specific performance to cause Parent to draw down the proceeds of the Equity Financing pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions of the Equity Commitment Letter and to make the payment of the Merger Consideration (including via enforcement of the Equity Commitment Letter in accordance with its terms) and to cause the Effective Time to occur and to consummate the Closing, in each case, if, and only if, each of the following conditions has been satisfied: (A) the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VIII have been satisfied or waived at the time when the Closing is required to occur pursuant to Section 2.2 (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied by actions taken at the Closing, each of which shall be capable of being satisfied and will be satisfied at the Closing), (B) the Debt Financing has been funded or will be funded at the Closing in accordance with the terms of the Debt Commitment Letter if the Equity Financing is funded, (C) Parent and Merger Sub fail to consummate the Merger at the time when the Closing is required to occur pursuant to Section 2.2, (D) the Company is ready, willing and able to consummate the Closing and the Company has irrevocably confirmed in a written notice that if specific performance is granted and the Equity Financing and the Debt Financing are funded, then the Closing will occur, and (E) Parent does not consummate the Closing within three (3) Business Days after delivery of the written notice specified in clause (D) above. The Parties’ rights in this Section 10.12 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated hereby and each Party hereby waives any objections to any remedy referred to in this Section 10.12. (b) In addition, each of the Parties (i) consents to submit itself, and hereby submits itself, to the personal jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware and any federal court located in the State of Delaware, or, if neither of such courts has subject matter jurisdiction, any state court of the State of Delaware having subject matter jurisdiction, in the event any dispute arises out of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any such court, and agrees not to plead or claim any objection to the laying of venue in any such court or that any judicial proceeding in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum, (iii) agrees that it will not bring any action relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any court other than the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware and any federal court located in the State of Delaware, or, if neither of such courts has subject matter jurisdiction, any state court of the State of Delaware having subject matter jurisdiction and (iv) consents to service of process being made through the notice procedures set forth in Section 10.6. 87 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, each Party agrees (on behalf of itself and its Affiliates) that it will not bring or support any action, cause of action, claim, cross-claim or third-party claim of any kind or description, whether in law or in equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, against the Debt Financing Source Parties in any way relating to this Agreement, including any dispute arising out of the Debt Letters or the performance thereof or the Debt Financing, in any forum other than the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York, or, if under applicable law exclusive jurisdiction is vested in the Federal courts, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York in the County of New York (and of the appropriate appellate courts therefrom). + + +Section 10.13 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY KNOWINGLY, INTENTIONALLY AND VOLUNTARILY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHTS TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY (INCLUDING ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING AGAINST THE DEBT FINANCING SOURCE PARTIES ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, THE DEBT LETTERS, THE DEBT FINANCING OR THE PERFORMANCE OF SERVICES WITH RESPECT THERETO). + + +Section 10.14 Non-Recourse. No past, present or future Debt Financing Source Party or representative or Affiliate of any of the foregoing shall have any liability (whether in contract, tort, equity or otherwise) for any one or more of the representations, warranties, covenants, agreements or other obligations or liabilities of any one or more of the Company, Parent or Merger Sub under this Agreement (whether for indemnification or otherwise) or of or for any claim based on, arising out of, or related to this Agreement, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement, or the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank] 88 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the date set forth on the cover page of this Agreement. COVANTA HOLDING CORPORATION + + +By: /s/ Michael W. Ranger Name: Michael W. Ranger Title: President and Chief Executive Officer + + +[Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the date set forth on the cover page of this Agreement. COVERT INTERMEDIATE, INC. + + +By: /s/ Nathalie Brabers Name: Nathalie Brabers Title: President + + +By: /s/ Ivana Milos Name: Ivana Milos Title: Secretary + + +COVERT MERGECO, INC. + + +By: /s/ Nathalie Brabers Name: Nathalie Brabers Title: President + + +By: /s/ Ivana Milos Name: Ivana Milos Title: Secretary + + +[Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +EXHIBIT A + + +AMENDED AND RESTATED + + +CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION + + +OF + + +COVANTA HOLDING CORPORATION + + +ARTICLE ONE + + +The name of the corporation is Covanta Holding Corporation (hereinafter called the “Corporation”). + + +ARTICLE TWO + + +The address of the Corporation’s registered office in the State of Delaware is 251 Little Falls Drive, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19808. The name of its registered agent at such address is Corporation Service Company. + + +ARTICLE THREE + + +The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of Delaware. + + +ARTICLE FOUR + + +The total number of shares which the Corporation shall have the authority to issue is one thousand (1,000) shares, all of which shall be shares of Common Stock, with a par value of $0.10 per share. + + +ARTICLE FIVE + + +The directors shall have the power to adopt, amend or repeal Bylaws, except as may be otherwise be provided in the Bylaws. + + +ARTICLE SIX + + +The Corporation expressly elects not to be governed by Section 203 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE SEVEN + + +Section 1. Limitation of Liability. To the full extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware as presently or hereafter in effect, no director of the Corporation shall be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for or with respect to any acts or omissions in the performance of his or her duties as a director of the Corporation. Any repeal or modification of this Article Eight shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation existing immediately prior to such repeal or modification. + + +Section 2. Indemnification. Each person who is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or while serving as a director or officer of the Corporation is or was serving at the request of the Board of Directors or an officer of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise (including the heirs, executors, administrators or estate of such person), shall be indemnified by the Corporation to the full extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or any other applicable law as presently or hereafter in effect. The Corporation may, by action of the Board of Directors, provide indemnification to other employees and agents of the Corporation with the same scope and effect as the foregoing indemnification of directors and officers. The right of indemnification provided in this Section shall not be exclusive of any other rights to which any person seeking indemnification may otherwise be entitled, and shall be applicable to matters otherwise within its scope irrespective of whether such matters arose or arise before or after the adoption of this Section. Without limiting the generality or the effect of the foregoing, the Corporation may adopt Bylaws, or enter into one or more agreements with any person, which provide for indemnification greater or different than that provided in this Section. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Certificate of Incorporation to the contrary, the amendment, repeal or adoption of any provisions inconsistent with this Section shall require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80% of the stock entitled to vote, voting together as a single class. Any amendment repeal or adoption of any provision inconsistent with this Section shall not adversely affect any right or protection existing hereunder immediately prior to such amendment repeal or adoption. + + +ARTICLE EIGHT + + +The Corporation reserves the right to amend or repeal any provisions contained in this Certificate of Incorporation from time to time and at any time in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by the laws of the State of Delaware, and all rights conferred upon stockholders and directors are granted subject to such reservation. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_41.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_41.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4840f42f616c6d92034b082eff5ef862c1ae94b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_41.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2279 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 EXECUTION VERSION AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER among ATLAS CC ACQUISITION CORP., ATLAS MERGER SUB INC. and CUBIC CORPORATION Dated as of February 7, 2021 + + + + + + + + + + Article I THE MERGER Section 1.01 The Merger 2 Section 1.02 Closing 2 Section 1.03 Effective Time 3 Section 1.04 Organizational Documents, Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation 3 Article II EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON CAPITAL STOCK Section 2.01 Conversion of Securities 4 Section 2.02 Exchange of Certificates; Payment for Shares 5 Section 2.03 Treatment of Outstanding Equity Awards 8 Section 2.04 Dissenting Shares 9 Section 2.05 Withholding Taxes 10 Section 2.06 Company Rights Agreement 10 Article III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY Section 3.01 Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries 11 Section 3.02 Capitalization 12 Section 3.03 Authority 14 Section 3.04 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents 15 Section 3.05 Permits; Compliance with Laws 16 Section 3.06 Company SEC Documents; Company Financial Statements 17 Section 3.07 Information Supplied 18 Section 3.08 Internal Controls and Disclosure Controls 18 Section 3.09 Absence of Certain Changes 18 Section 3.10 Undisclosed Liabilities 19 Section 3.11 Litigation 19 Section 3.12 Employee Benefits 20 Section 3.13 Employees and Labor 21 Section 3.14 Tax Matters 23 Section 3.15 Properties 25 Section 3.16 Environmental Matters 26 Section 3.17 Intellectual Property 27 Section 3.18 Company Material Contracts 28 Section 3.19 Government Contracts 31 Section 3.20 Privacy and Data Security 33 Section 3.21 Anti-Bribery and Export Compliance 33 Section 3.22 Insurance 35 Section 3.23 Opinions of Financial Advisors 35 Section 3.24 Takeover Statutes 35 Section 3.25 Vote Required 35 + + + + +i + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 3.26 Brokers 36 Section 3.27 Affiliate Arrangements 36 Section 3.28 Acknowledgement of No Other Representations or Warranties 36 Article IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND SUB Section 4.01 Organization 36 Section 4.02 Authority 37 Section 4.03 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents 37 Section 4.04 Information Supplied 38 Section 4.05 Litigation 39 Section 4.06 Capitalization and Operations of Sub 39 Section 4.07 Financing 39 Section 4.08 Limited Guarantees 41 Section 4.09 Solvency 41 Section 4.10 Brokers 41 Section 4.11 Absence of Certain Arrangements 41 Section 4.12 Ownership of Company Common Stock 42 Section 4.13 Foreign Ownership and Control 42 Section 4.14 Regulatory Matters 43 Section 4.15 Acknowledgement of No Other Representations or Warranties 43 Article V COVENANTS Section 5.01 Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the Merger 44 Section 5.02 Agreements Concerning Parent and Sub 48 Section 5.03 Solicitation; Change of Company Recommendation 49 Section 5.04 Preparation of the Proxy Statement; Company Stockholders Meeting 53 Section 5.05 Access to Information 56 Section 5.06 Appropriate Action; Consents; Filings 57 Section 5.07 Financing 60 Section 5.08 Public Announcements 64 Section 5.09 Directors & Officers Indemnification and Insurance 65 Section 5.10 Takeover Statutes 67 Section 5.11 Employee Matters 67 Section 5.12 Expenses 69 Section 5.13 Rule 16b-3 Matters 69 Section 5.14 Defense of Litigation 69 Section 5.15 Stock Exchange De-Listing and De-registration 69 Section 5.16 Payoff Letters and Lien Releases 69 Section 5.17 Resignations 70 + + + + +ii + + + + + Article VI CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER Section 6.01 Conditions to Obligations of Each Party to Effect the Merger 70 Section 6.02 Additional Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Sub 71 Section 6.03 Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Company 72 Section 6.04 Frustration of Closing Conditions 72 Article VII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER Section 7.01 Termination 72 Section 7.02 Effect of Termination 74 Section 7.03 Amendment 78 Section 7.04 Waiver 78 Section 7.05 Procedure for Termination, Amendment, Extension or Waiver 78 Article VIII GENERAL PROVISIONS Section 8.01 Non-Survival 78 Section 8.02 Notices 78 Section 8.03 Severability 80 Section 8.04 Entire Agreement 80 Section 8.05 Assignment 80 Section 8.06 Parties in Interest 80 Section 8.07 Mutual Drafting; Interpretation; Headings 81 Section 8.08 Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Trial by Jury 82 Section 8.09 Counterparts 84 Section 8.10 Specific Performance 84 Section 8.11 No Recourse to Debt Financing Sources 85 Annex I Defined Terms + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Exhibit A Form of Company Rights Agreement Amendment Exhibit B Form of Voting Agreement Exhibit C Form of Certificate of Merger Exhibit D Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation + + + + +iii + + + + + This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of February 7, 2021 (this “Agreement”), is made by and among Atlas CC Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), Atlas Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Sub”), and Cubic Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). Certain capitalized terms used in this Agreement are defined in Annex I and other capitalized terms used in this Agreement are defined in the Sections where such terms first appear. RECITALS WHEREAS, the respective boards of directors (or equivalent) of Parent, Sub and the Company have each unanimously approved and declared advisable the merger of Sub with and into the Company (the “Merger” and, together with the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the “Transactions”) upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”), whereby each issued and outstanding share of common stock, without par value per share, of the Company (the “Company Common Stock”), other than Excluded Shares, will be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration; WHEREAS, the board of directors of Parent has (a) approved this Agreement and the Transactions upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and (b) adopted and approved this Agreement, the Merger and the consummation by Parent of the Transactions, including the Merger; WHEREAS, the board of directors of each of the Company (the “Company Board”) and Sub have (a) approved the Merger upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, (b) determined that this Agreement and the Merger are in the best interests of such corporation and its stockholders, (c) declared advisable the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions and (d) on the terms and subject to the conditions as set forth in this Agreement, resolved to recommend that its stockholders adopt this Agreement in accordance with the DGCL; WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and as a condition to the willingness of the Company to enter into this Agreement, (a) The Veritas Capital Fund VII, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and Elliott Associates, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and Elliott International, L.P., a Cayman Islands limited partnership (the “Guarantors”), are each entering into a limited guarantee in favor of the Company pursuant to which the Guarantors are guaranteeing certain of Parent’s and Sub’s payment obligations under this Agreement (the “Limited Guarantees”) and (b) Parent has delivered the Financing Commitment Letters to the Company; WHEREAS, immediately prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and as a condition to the willingness of Parent and Sub to enter into this Agreement, the Company is entering into an amendment to that certain Rights Agreement, dated as of September 20, 2020, by and between the Company and Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc. (the “Company Rights Agreement” and, such amendment thereto, the “Company Rights Agreement Amendment”), in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, pursuant to which, among other things, (a) the approval, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will not cause or result in the grant of any new Rights (as defined herein) and (b) immediately prior to the Effective Time (but only if the Effective Time shall occur), (i) the Rights previously granted under the Company Rights Agreement, including the preferred stock purchase rights issuable thereunder, shall expire in their entirety, without any consideration payable thereof or in respect thereof, and (ii) the Company Rights Agreement will terminate; + + + + + + + + + + WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and as a condition to the willingness of the Company to enter into this Agreement, a certain stockholder of the Company named therein (the “Specified Stockholder”) has entered into an agreement with the Company substantially in the form attached as Exhibit B (the “Voting Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, the Specified Stockholder has agreed to vote all of the Shares which such Specified Stockholder has the right to so vote at the Company Stockholders Meeting in favor of, and to otherwise support, this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Merger, subject to the terms and conditions therein; and WHEREAS, each of Parent, Sub and the Company desires to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Transactions and also to prescribe various conditions to the Transactions. AGREEMENT NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, and the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows: ARTICLE I THE MERGER Section 1.01 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, and in accordance with the DGCL, at the Effective Time, Sub will be merged with and into the Company, whereupon the separate corporate existence of Sub shall cease, and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation (the “Surviving Corporation”), and all the property, rights, immunities, powers, privileges and franchises of Sub and the Company will vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all of the debts, liabilities, duties, restrictions and obligations of the Company and Sub will become the debts, liabilities, duties, restrictions and obligations of the Surviving Corporation, in each case, in accordance with Section 259 of the DGCL. Section 1.02 Closing. The closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) will take place (a) on the third (3rd) Business Day following the date on which each of the conditions set forth in ARTICLE VI is satisfied or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waived by the party entitled to waive such condition (other than those conditions that by their terms are only capable of being satisfied on the Closing Date, but subject to the satisfaction or, if permitted by applicable Law, waiver of such conditions by the party entitled to waive such conditions; it being understood that the occurrence of the Closing shall remain subject to the satisfaction or waiver (and continued satisfaction or waiver) of such conditions as of the Closing) by the exchange of electronic signatures and documents at the offices of Sidley Austin LLP, One South Dearborn Street, Chicago, Illinois 60603; provided, however, that the Closing shall not occur, and Parent and Sub shall have no obligation to effect the Closing, prior to April 8, 2021 (the “Inside Date”) (for example, the Closing would occur on the Inside Date if the terms above in this Section 1.02(a) had been (and remain) satisfied or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waived); or (b) at another date or place agreed to in writing by the parties hereto. The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to herein as the “Closing Date.” Parent shall be deemed to have received the Required + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Information as of the date of such filing to the extent any such financial statements have been filed and are publicly available electronically at www.sec.gov (or a successor web site thereto). + + + + +2 + + + + + Section 1.03 Effective Time. Concurrently with the Closing, the Company shall file a certificate of merger with respect to the Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (the “Certificate of Merger”) and as required by, and executed in accordance with, the applicable provisions of the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective on the date and time at which the Certificate of Merger has been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such other date and time as is agreed between the parties and specified in the Certificate of Merger (such date and time, the “Effective Time”). Section 1.04 Organizational Documents, Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation. (a) Organizational Documents. At the Effective Time, (i) subject to Section 5.09, the Company Charter, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, will, by virtue of the Merger and without further action on the part of Parent, Sub or the Company, be amended and restated so as to read in its entirety in the form set forth in Exhibit D, and as so amended and restated, shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable Law and the applicable provisions of the amended and restated certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation, and (ii) the bylaws of Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall, without further action on the part of Parent, Sub or the Company, be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation (except that references to the name of Sub shall be replaced by references to the name of the Surviving Corporation), in each case, until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable Law and the applicable provisions of the certificate of incorporation and the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. (b) Directors. Subject to applicable Law, the board of directors of the Surviving Corporation effective as of, and immediately following, the Effective Time shall consist of the members of the board of directors of Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time, each to hold office in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. (c) Officers. From and after the Effective Time, the officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. + + + + +3 + + + + + ARTICLE II EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON CAPITAL STOCK Section 2.01 Conversion of Securities. (a) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Sub, the Company or the holders of any capital stock of the Company or Sub: (i) Conversion of Company Common Stock. Each Share (including each Restricted Share) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than Excluded Shares, shall be cancelled and extinguished and automatically converted into the right to receive $70 in cash, without interest, subject to deduction for any required withholding Tax required to be withheld therefrom under applicable Law, in accordance with Section 2.05 (the “Merger Consideration”), and all of such Shares shall cease to be outstanding, shall cease to exist, and each certificate representing a Share (a “Certificate”) or a non-certificated Share represented by book-entry (“Book-Entry Shares”) that formerly represented any of the Shares (other than Excluded Shares) shall thereafter be cancelled and cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration without interest thereon, subject to deduction for any required withholding Tax required to be withheld therefrom under applicable Law, in accordance with Section 2.05. (ii) Cancellation or Conversion of Company-Owned Shares and Parent-Owned Shares. All Shares that are held in the treasury of the Company or owned of record by the Company and all Shares owned of record by Parent, Sub or any of their respective Subsidiaries (other than, in each case, Shares held on behalf of a third party) shall be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, with no payment being made with respect thereto. Any Shares that are beneficially held or owned of record by any Company Subsidiary shall be converted into a proportionate number of shares of the Surviving Corporation. (iii) Capital Stock of Sub. Each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be automatically converted into and become one (1) validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation. At the Effective Time, all shares of common stock of Sub shall constitute the only outstanding shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation, and all certificates representing such shares of common stock of Sub, if any, shall be deemed for all purposes to represent the number of shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation into which they were converted, in each case in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence. (b) Merger Consideration Adjustment. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if, from the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time, the number of outstanding Shares shall have been changed into a different number of shares or a different class by reason of any reclassification, stock split (including a reverse stock split), recapitalization, split-up, combination, exchange of shares, readjustment or other similar transaction, or a stock dividend or stock distribution thereon shall be declared with a record date and payment date within said period, the Merger Consideration shall be appropriately adjusted to provide the holders of Shares the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such event. Nothing in this Section 2.01(b) shall be construed to permit any action that is otherwise prohibited or restricted by any other provision of this Agreement. + + + + +4 + + + + + Section 2.02 Exchange of Certificates; Payment for Shares. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (a) Paying Agent. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall designate Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc. or another U.S.-based nationally recognized financial institution reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as agent (the “Paying Agent”) for the benefit of the holders of Shares (other than Excluded Shares and Restricted Shares) to receive the Merger Consideration to which such holders shall become entitled pursuant to this Agreement. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the Paying Agent, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, an amount in cash sufficient to pay the Aggregate Common Stock Consideration (such aggregate amount of cash being hereinafter referred to as the “Exchange Fund”). The Exchange Fund shall be for the benefit of the holders of Shares that are entitled to receive the Merger Consideration. For purposes of determining the aggregate amount to be so deposited, Parent shall assume that no stockholder of the Company shall perfect any right to appraisal of such stockholder’s Shares. In the event the Exchange Fund is insufficient to make the payments contemplated by this ARTICLE II, Parent shall promptly deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the Paying Agent, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, an amount in cash such that the Exchange Fund becomes sufficient to make such payments. Funds made available to the Paying Agent shall be invested by the Paying Agent, as directed by Parent, in short-term obligations of, or short-term obligations fully guaranteed as to principal and interest by, the United States of America with maturities of no more than thirty (30) days, pending payment thereof by the Paying Agent to the holders of Shares pursuant to this ARTICLE II; provided that no investment of such deposited funds shall relieve Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent from promptly making the payments required by this ARTICLE II, and following any losses from any such investment, Parent shall promptly deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the Paying Agent by wire transfer of immediately available funds, for the benefit of the holders of Shares, an amount in cash equal to the amount of such losses, which additional funds will be held and disbursed in the same manner as funds initially deposited with the Paying Agent to make the payments contemplated by this ARTICLE II. Any interest or income produced by such investments will be payable to Sub or Parent, as Parent directs. Parent or Sub, as Parent directs, shall be treated as the owner of the Exchange Fund for all Tax reporting purposes, and any interest or other income earned from the Exchange Fund shall be treated as the income of Sub or Parent, as applicable. The Paying Agent shall report such interest or other income as required by applicable Law. Parent shall direct the Paying Agent to hold the Exchange Fund for the benefit of the persons entitled to Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 2.01 and to make payments from the Exchange Fund in accordance with this Section 2.02. The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any purpose other than to fund payments pursuant to this Section 2.02, except as expressly provided for in this Agreement. + + + + +5 + + + + + (b) Procedures for Surrender. (i) Certificated Shares. As promptly as practicable after the Effective Time (but in no event later than the second (2nd) Business Day following the Effective Time), Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record of a Certificate whose Shares were converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to this Agreement (A) a letter of transmittal in customary form (agreed to by Parent and the Company prior to the Effective Time), which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof in accordance with Section 2.02(e)) to the Paying Agent; and (B) instructions for effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for payment of the Merger Consideration. Upon surrender of any Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof in accordance with Section 2.02(e)) for cancellation to the Paying Agent, if applicable, and upon delivery of a letter of transmittal, duly executed and in proper form, with respect to such Certificates, the holder of such Certificates shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the portion of the Aggregate Common Stock Consideration into which the Shares formerly represented by such Certificates were converted pursuant to Section 2.01, and the Certificates so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Shares that is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, payment may be made and Merger Consideration may be issued to a person other than the person in whose name the Certificate so surrendered is registered, if such Certificate is properly endorsed or is otherwise in proper form for transfer, as reasonably determined by the Paying Agent and Parent, and the person requesting such payment either pays to the Paying Agent any transfer and other similar Taxes required by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration to a person other than the registered holder of the Certificate so surrendered or establishes to the reasonable satisfaction of the Paying Agent that such Taxes either have been paid or are not required to be paid. (ii) Book-Entry Shares. Any holder of Book-Entry Shares converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to this Agreement shall not be required to deliver a Certificate or an executed letter of transmittal to the Paying Agent to receive the Merger Consideration that such holder is entitled to receive pursuant to this ARTICLE II. In lieu thereof, each registered holder of one or more Book-Entry Shares shall automatically upon the Effective Time be entitled to receive, and the Surviving Corporation shall cause the Paying Agent to pay and deliver as promptly as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time (but in no event more than two (2) Business Days thereafter) the Merger Consideration for each Book-Entry Share. Payment of the Merger Consideration with respect to Book-Entry Shares shall only be made to the person in whose name such Book-Entry Shares are registered. (iii) No interest shall be paid or accrue on any portion of the Merger Consideration payable upon surrender of any Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof in accordance with Section 2.02(e)) or in respect of any Book-Entry Share. + + + + +6 + + + + + (c) Transfer Books; No Further Ownership Rights in Shares. As of the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and thereafter there shall be no further registration of transfers of Shares on the records of the Company. The Merger Consideration paid in accordance with the terms of this ARTICLE II shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such Shares. From and after the Effective Time, the holders of Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with respect to such Shares except as otherwise provided for in this Agreement or by applicable Law. If, after the Effective Time, any Certificates formerly representing Shares (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof in accordance with Section 2.02(e)) or Book-Entry Shares are presented to the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent for any reason, they shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in this Agreement. (d) Termination of Exchange Fund; Abandoned Property; No Liability. At any time following the first (1st) anniversary of the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to require the Paying Agent to deliver to it any portion of the Exchange Fund (including any interest received with respect thereto) not disbursed to or claimed by holders of Shares, and thereafter such holders shall be entitled to look only to the Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned property, escheat or other similar Laws) as general creditors thereof with respect to the Merger Consideration payable in respect of their Shares in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.02(b), without interest. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent shall be liable to any holder of a Share for Merger Consideration properly delivered to a public official in accordance with any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, immediately prior to the date any Merger Consideration would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Entity, such Merger Consideration shall become the property of the Surviving Corporation, free and clear of all claims or interest of any person previously entitled thereto. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(e) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. If any Certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit (in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Paying Agent) of that fact by the person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed, the Paying Agent or the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the portion of the Aggregate Common Stock Consideration into which the Shares formerly represented by such Certificate were converted pursuant to Section 2.01(a)(i); provided, however, that each of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent may, in its reasonable discretion and as a condition precedent to the payment of such Merger Consideration, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate to provide a bond in a customary amount and upon such terms and as may be reasonably required by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, as applicable, as indemnity against any claim that may be made Parent, the Paying Agent or the Surviving Corporation with respect to such Certificate. + + + + +7 + + + + + Section 2.03 Treatment of Outstanding Equity Awards. (a) Treatment of Restricted Stock Units. Immediately prior to the Effective Time, (i) each outstanding award of restricted stock units (“RSUs”) with respect to Shares, including each award of performance-based restricted stock units granted pursuant to a Company Stock Plan (whether or not including a market-based vesting condition) (each, an “RSU Award”) shall be fully vested and (ii) each RSU Award shall be cancelled and, in exchange therefor, each holder of any such cancelled RSU Award shall be entitled to receive, in consideration of the cancellation of such RSU Award and in settlement therefor, a payment in cash of an amount equal to the product of (A) the number of restricted stock units subject to such RSU Award, multiplied by (B) the Merger Consideration, without interest (such amounts payable hereunder, the “RSU Payments”) (less any required Tax withholdings as provided in Section 2.05). In the case of an RSU Award that is subject to performance-based vesting conditions, the number of RSUs deemed to have been earned shall be equal to the target number of RSUs subject to such RSU Award multiplied by the greater of (x) 100% and (y) the total stockholder return multiplier applicable to such RSU Award (up to a maximum of 125% of the target number of RSUs), calculated as of the Closing Date and using the Closing Date as the applicable measurement date, in accordance with the applicable terms of such RSU Award immediately prior to the Effective Time. Following the Effective Time, no such RSU Award that was outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain outstanding, and each former holder of any such RSU Award shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the consideration set forth in this Section 2.03(a) in exchange for such RSU Award in accordance with this Section 2.03(a). Subject to Section 2.03(e) and the requirements of Section 409A of the Code, the consideration payable under this Section 2.03(a) to each former holder of an RSU Award that was outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be paid through the Surviving Corporation’s payroll to such former holder as soon as practicable following the Effective Time (but in any event not later than the first regularly scheduled payroll date following the day that is ten (10) Business Days following the Effective Time), net of any Taxes withheld pursuant to Section 2.05. (b) Treatment of Restricted Shares. Immediately prior to the Effective Time, (i) each Restricted Share shall be fully vested and (ii) in accordance with Section 2.01(a)(i), each Restricted Share shall be cancelled and, in exchange therefor, each holder of any such cancelled Restricted Share shall be entitled to receive, in consideration of the cancellation of such Restricted Share and in settlement therefor, a payment in cash of an amount equal to the Merger Consideration, without interest (such amounts payable hereunder, the “Restricted Share Payments”) (less any required Tax withholdings as provided in Section 2.05). Following the Effective Time, no such Restricted Share that was outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain outstanding, and each former holder of any such Restricted Share shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the consideration set forth in Section 2.01(a)(i) in exchange for such Restricted Share in accordance with Section 2.01(a)(i) and this Section 2.03(b). Subject to Section 2.03(e), the consideration payable under Section 2.01(a)(i) to each former holder of a Restricted Share that was outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be paid through the Surviving Corporation’s payroll to such former holder as soon as practicable following the Effective Time (but in any event not later than the first regularly scheduled payroll date following the day that is ten (10) Business Days following the Effective Time), net of any Taxes withheld pursuant to Section 2.05. (c) Termination of Company Stock Plan. As of the Effective Time, the Company, the Company Board and the Executive Compensation Committee of the Company Board, as applicable, shall adopt any resolutions and take any actions which are necessary to effectuate the provisions of this Section 2.03, to terminate the Company Stock Plan and to ensure that no further rights with respect to Shares or any other awards shall be outstanding thereunder. + + + + +8 + + + + + (d) Treatment of Company Stock Purchase Plan. The provisions of Section 2.03(a) and Section 2.03(b) shall not apply to any rights under the Company Stock Purchase Plan. With respect to the Company Stock Purchase Plan, as soon as practicable following the date of this Agreement, the Company Board (or a committee thereof) shall adopt resolutions or take other actions as may be required to provide that no further Offering Period (as defined in the Company Stock Purchase Plan) will commence pursuant to the Company Stock Purchase Plan after the date hereof. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company will take all action that may be necessary to, effective upon the consummation of the Merger, (i) cause the Exercise Date (as defined in the Company Stock Purchase Plan) with respect to any Offering Period that would otherwise occur on or after the Effective Time, if any, to occur no later than five (5) Business Days prior to the date on which the Effective Time occurs; (ii) make any pro rata adjustments that may be necessary to reflect the shortened Offering Period, but otherwise treat such shortened Offering Period as a fully effective and completed Offering Period for all purposes pursuant to the Company Stock Purchase Plan; and (iii) cause the exercise (as of no later than five (5) Business Days prior to the date on which the Effective Time occurs) of each outstanding purchase right pursuant to the Company Stock Purchase Plan. On such exercise date, if any, referred to in clause (iii) of the preceding sentence, the Company will apply the funds credited as of such date pursuant to the Company Stock Purchase Plan within each participant’s payroll withholding account to the purchase of whole Shares in accordance with the terms of the Company Stock Purchase Plan and will cause the remaining accumulated but unused payroll deductions to be distributed to the relevant participants without interest as promptly as practicable following such exercise date. Immediately prior to and effective as of the Effective Time, the Company will terminate the Company Stock Purchase Plan. (e) Parent Funding. At the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the Surviving Corporation cash in the amount sufficient to make the payments required under Section 2.03(a) and Section 2.03(b), and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to make the payments required under Section 2.03(a) and Section 2.03(b) at the time required under Section 2.03(a) and Section 2.03(b), as applicable, or at such later time as necessary to avoid a violation of, or adverse tax consequences under, Section 409A of the Code. Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to pay the applicable RSU Payments to the holders of RSUs and the applicable Restricted Share Payments to holders of Restricted Shares, in each case, subject to Section 2.05. Section 2.04 Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, any issued and outstanding Shares held by a person who is entitled to appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL and has complied with all the provisions of the DGCL concerning the right of holders of Shares to require appraisal of such Shares (such shares, “Dissenting Shares” and, each holder of Dissenting Shares, a “Dissenting Stockholder”) shall not be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration as described in Section 2.01(a)(i), but shall become the right to receive such consideration as may be determined to be due to such Dissenting Stockholder pursuant to the procedures set forth in Section 262 of the DGCL. If such Dissenting Stockholder withdraws such Dissenting Stockholder’s demand for appraisal or fails to perfect or otherwise loses such Dissenting Stockholder’s right of appraisal with respect to such Shares, in + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +any case pursuant to the DGCL, such Shares shall be deemed not to be Dissenting Shares and shall be deemed to be converted as of the Effective Time into the right to receive the Merger Consideration for each such Share, without interest and subject to any Tax withholding pursuant to Section 2.05, and the Surviving Corporation shall remain liable for payment of such amount for such Shares. The Company shall give Parent (a) prompt written notice of any written demands for appraisal of Shares received by the Company, withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments served on the Company pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL and applicable Law in respect of Dissenting Shares and (b) the opportunity to direct and control all negotiations and Proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL. The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demands. + + + + +9 + + + + + Section 2.05 Withholding Taxes. Each of Parent, the Surviving Corporation, the Paying Agent and their respective affiliates shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable to any person with respect to the Transactions such Tax amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code, any regulation promulgated thereunder by the United States Department of the Treasury (a “Treasury Regulation”) or any other applicable state, local or foreign Tax Law. To the extent that Tax amounts are so withheld by the Surviving Corporation, Parent, the Paying Agent or any of their respective affiliates, as the case may be, such withheld Tax amounts (a) shall be remitted by the Surviving Corporation, Parent, the Paying Agent or their respective affiliates, as applicable, to the applicable Governmental Entity, and (b) to the extent so remitted shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by the Surviving Corporation, Parent, the Paying Agent or their respective affiliates, as the case may be. Section 2.06 Company Rights Agreement. Pursuant to the Company Rights Agreement Amendment, (a) the approval, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will not cause or result in the exercise of any new Rights and (b) immediately prior to the Effective Time (but only if the Effective Time shall occur), (i) all issued and outstanding rights exercisable to purchase shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, without par value (the “Series A Preferred Stock”), under the Company Rights Agreement (the “Rights”), will expire in their entirety without any consideration payable therefor or in respect thereof, and no consideration or payment shall be delivered in exchange therefor or in respect thereof, and (ii) the Company Rights Agreement will terminate. ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY Except (a) as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents publicly filed or furnished on or after September 30, 2018, up to immediately prior to the date of this Agreement, other than disclosures in the “Risk Factors” section of any such filings and any forward-looking statements contained in any such filings that are cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature; provided that nothing disclosed in any such Company SEC Documents will be deemed to modify or qualify the representations and warranties set forth in Sections 3.01 (Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries), 3.02 (Capitalization), 3.03 (Authority), 3.04 (No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents), 3.23 (Opinions of Financial Advisors), 3.24 (Takeover Statutes), 3.25 (Vote Required) or 3.26 (Brokers); or (b) as disclosed in corresponding sections or subsections of the separate disclosure letter that has been delivered by the Company to Parent prior to the execution of this Agreement, including the documents attached to, or incorporated by reference in, such disclosure letter (the “Company Disclosure Letter”) (it being agreed that disclosure of any item in any section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Letter shall also be deemed to be disclosed with respect to any other section or subsection in this Agreement to which the relevance of such item is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Sub as follows: + + + + +10 + + + + + Section 3.01 Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries. (a) The Company and each Significant Subsidiary is a corporation or other legal entity duly incorporated or organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization. Each Company Subsidiary (other than each Significant Subsidiary) is a corporation or other legal entity duly incorporated or organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, except where the failure to be so incorporated, organized, validly existing or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each Company Subsidiary has all requisite power and authority to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, except where the failure to have such power or authority, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each Company Subsidiary is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the conduct of its business requires such qualification or licensing, except where the failure to be so qualified, in good standing or licensed, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b) Prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company has made available to Parent or otherwise filed with the SEC true and complete copies of (i) the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, the “Company Charter”), (ii) the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, the “Company Bylaws”), (iii) the Company Rights Agreement and (iv) the certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or comparable organizational documents) of each of the Company Subsidiaries, in each case, as may have been amended and as in effect on the date hereof. Each of the organizational documents described in clauses (i) through (iv) of the preceding sentence are in full force and effect, and neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is in violation of any provisions thereof, except for any failure to be in full force and effect or any violation of any provisions thereof, in each case, that has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (c) Section 3.01(c)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list as of the date hereof of each Company Subsidiary, together with its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, form of organization, authorized equity interests, issued and outstanding equity interests and the holder(s) thereof. Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries owns any capital stock or voting securities of, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or voting securities of, or other equity interests in, or has any direct or indirect equity participation or similar interest in, or any interest convertible or exchangeable or exercisable for, any capital stock or voting securities of, or any other equity interests in, any person, except for as set forth on Section 3.01(c)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter and except for marketable securities and equity interests that in the aggregate have a fair market value less than $5,000,000. Except as set forth on Section 3.01(c)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is party to any Contract in connection with a joint venture or equity investment in any other person that requires the Company or such Company Subsidiary to make capital contributions or capital investments in any such other person or any of its Subsidiaries or make loans to any such person, which obligations in the aggregate are in excess of $5,000,000. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +11 + + + + + (d) As of the date hereof or after the date hereof as expressly permitted by this Agreement or as otherwise expressly agreed to by Parent after the date hereof, the Company or another Company Subsidiary owns, directly or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or other Equity Securities of each of the Company Subsidiaries, other than those set forth on Section 3.01(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter, free and clear of any Liens (other than transfer and other restrictions under applicable federal and state securities Laws or applicable foreign Laws), and all of such outstanding shares of capital stock or other Equity Securities have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive or other similar rights and were issued in accordance with applicable Law. (e) Except as set forth on Section 3.01(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter, as of the date hereof or after the date hereof as expressly permitted by this Agreement or as otherwise expressly agreed to by Parent after the date hereof, there are no outstanding, existing or such other agreements to grant, extend or enter into any (i) options, warrants, calls, subscriptions, rights of first refusal, rights of first offer, agreements, convertible or exchangeable securities, restricted stock units, restricted stock, stock appreciation rights, “phantom” stock rights, performance units, equity-based compensation, or other similar rights, agreements or commitments of any character to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party, obligating the Company or any Company Subsidiary to issue, transfer or sell any shares of capital stock or other Equity Security in the Company or any Company Subsidiary or securities or obligations convertible into or exchangeable for such shares or Equity Securities relating to or based on the value of the Equity Securities of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or giving any person a right to subscribe for or acquire from the Company or any Company Subsidiary any Equity Securities of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, and no securities or obligations (contingent or otherwise) evidencing such rights are authorized, issued or outstanding, (ii) obligations of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any capital stock or Equity Securities of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or (iii) voting trusts or similar agreements or understandings to which the Company or a Company Subsidiary is a party with respect to the voting or registration of the capital stock of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any other Equity Security of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. Section 3.02 Capitalization. (a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 50,000,000 Shares and 5,000,000 shares of the Company’s preferred stock, without par value per share (“Company Preferred Stock”). As of the close of business on February 4, 2021 (the “Specified Date”), (i) 31,748,390 Shares were issued and outstanding (including 118,151 Restricted Shares), all of which were duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and free of preemptive or other similar rights, and, to the extent owned directly or indirectly by the Company, owned free and clear of any Liens (other than Permitted Liens), (ii) 50,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock designated as Series A Preferred Stock were authorized, (iii) no shares of Company Preferred Stock (including Series A Preferred Stock) were issued and outstanding, and (iv) 9,030,995 Shares were held in treasury. As of the date hereof or after the date hereof as expressly permitted by this Agreement or as otherwise expressly agreed to by Parent after the date hereof, no Company Subsidiary owns any Shares or any shares of Company Preferred Stock. Except as provided in the second sentence of this Section 3.02(a) as of the date hereof and except for Shares that after the date hereof become reserved for issuance or subject to issuance as permitted under this Agreement or the Company Rights Agreement or as agreed to by Parent, the Company has no Shares reserved for, or subject to, issuance. + + + + +12 + + + + + (b) As of the close of business on the Specified Date, 718,970 shares of Company Common Stock were issuable in respect of outstanding RSU Awards, assuming a target level of performance under performance-based awards, and not more than 5,500 shares of Company Common Stock would be issuable under the Company Stock Purchase Plan assuming a Company Common Stock price equal to the Merger Consideration and no additional payroll deductions are made following the date hereof. As of the close of business on the Specified Date, the Company had no Shares or Company Preferred Stock reserved for issuance, except for (i) the shares reserved for issuance pursuant to the outstanding RSU Awards described above, (ii) an additional 1,049,909 Shares reserved for additional grants of awards pursuant to the Company Stock Plan, (iii) 424,903 Shares reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company Stock Purchase Plan and (iv) 50,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company Rights Agreement. (c) As of the date hereof or after the date hereof as expressly permitted by this Agreement or as otherwise expressly agreed to by Parent after the date hereof, except with respect to (i) the RSU Awards referred to in Section 3.02(b) and the related award agreements, (ii) purchase rights under the Company Stock Purchase Plan and (iii) obligations under the Company Rights Agreement, there are no outstanding or existing agreements to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party to grant, extend or enter into any (A) options, warrants, calls, subscriptions, rights of first refusal, rights of first offer, agreements, convertible or exchangeable securities, restricted stock units, restricted stock, stock appreciation rights, “phantom” stock rights, performance units, equity-based compensation or other similar rights, agreements or commitments of any character to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party obligating the Company or any Company Subsidiary to issue, transfer or sell any shares of capital stock or other Equity Security in the Company or any Company Subsidiary or securities or obligations convertible into or exchangeable for such shares or Equity Securities relating to or based on the value of the Equity Securities of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or giving any person a right to subscribe for or acquire from the Company or any Company Subsidiary any Equity Securities of the Company or any Company Subsidiary and no securities or obligations (contingent or otherwise) evidencing such rights are authorized, issued or outstanding, (B) obligations of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any capital stock or Equity Securities of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or (C) voting trusts or similar agreements or understandings to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party with respect to the voting or registration of the capital stock of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any other Equity Security of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. Since the close of business on the Specified Date through the date hereof, the Company has not issued any shares of Company Common Stock or other class of Equity Security (other than Shares in respect of RSU Awards and the Company Stock Purchase Plan). + + + + +13 + + + + + (d) There are no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other Indebtedness of the Company or any Company Subsidiary entitling the holder thereof to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities entitling the holder thereof to vote) on any matter on which stockholders of the Company or any Company Subsidiary may vote. Section 3.03 Authority. (a) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and all other agreements and instruments contemplated hereby, to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and, subject to receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval and assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties contained in Section 4.12, to consummate the Transactions. The execution, delivery and performance + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company Board and, other than the Company Stockholder Approval and with respect to the Merger, the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, no additional corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement or the consummation by the Company of the Transactions. This Agreement has been, and any other agreements or documents to be delivered pursuant hereto by the Company or any Company Subsidiary will be, duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and (assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement, and such other agreements and instruments, as applicable, by Parent and Sub and assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties contained in Section 4.12) this Agreement constitutes, and when executed and delivered such other agreements and instruments will constitute, the valid and legally binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability (i) may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws of general application, now or hereafter in effect, affecting or relating to the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) is subject to general principles of equity, whether considered in a Proceeding at law or in equity (the “Bankruptcy and Equity Exception”). (b) The Company Board, at a meeting duly called and held, has (i) approved the Merger upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, (ii) determined that this Agreement and the Merger are in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, (iii) declared advisable the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and, subject to receiving the Company Stockholder Approval, the consummation by the Company of the Transactions, including the Merger, and (iv) on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, resolved to recommend that its stockholders adopt this Agreement and approved the inclusion of the Company Recommendation in the Proxy Statement, in each case, by resolutions duly and unanimously adopted, which resolutions, subject to Section 5.03, have not been subsequently rescinded, withdrawn or modified. + + + + +14 + + + + + Section 3.04 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents. (a) Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties contained in Section 4.12, none of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by the Company or the consummation by the Company of the Transactions do or will (i) conflict with, breach, constitute a default under or violate any provision of (A) the Company Charter or Company Bylaws or (B) any equivalent organizational or governing documents of (1) any Significant Subsidiary or (2) any Company Subsidiary (other than a Significant Subsidiary); (ii) assuming that all consents, approvals and authorizations described in Section 3.04(b) have been obtained and all filings and notifications or similar actions described in Section 3.04(b) have been made, and any waiting periods thereunder have terminated or expired, and subject to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, conflict with or violate any Law applicable to the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any of their respective properties or assets; or (iii) require any consent or approval under, violate, conflict with, result in any breach of or any loss of any benefit under, or constitute a default under (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both), or result in termination or give to others any right of termination, termination fee, vesting, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the creation of a Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) upon any of the respective properties or assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary pursuant to any Company Material Contract or any material Company Permit, except, with respect to clauses (i)(B)(2), (ii) and (iii), for (A) any such consents, approvals and authorizations, the failure to obtain which, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect and (B) any such conflicts, violations, breaches, losses, defaults, termination fees, terminations, rights of termination, vesting, amendment, acceleration or cancellation or creation of Liens that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b) None of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by or on behalf of the Company or the consummation by the Company of the Transactions will require (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing, declaration or registration with or notification to, any Governmental Entity with respect to the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any of their respective properties or assets, other than (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, (ii) the filing of a premerger notification and report form under the HSR Act and the receipt, termination or expiration, as applicable, of waivers, consents, approvals, waiting periods or agreements required under the HSR Act or any other applicable U.S. or foreign competition, antitrust, merger control or investment Laws (together with the HSR Act, “Antitrust Laws”) or Investment Screening Laws, (iii) compliance with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, (iv) filings as may be required under the rules and regulations of the NYSE, (v) compliance with any applicable federal or state securities or “blue sky” Laws, (vi) the Required Statutory Approvals, (vii) such consents, approvals, authorizations, permits, filings, registrations or notifications as may be required as a result of the identity of Parent or any of its affiliates and (viii) where the failure to obtain such consents, approvals, authorizations or permits of, or to make such filings, registrations with or notifications to, any Governmental Entity, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + + + +15 + + + + + Section 3.05 Permits; Compliance with Laws. (a) The Company and each Company Subsidiary is in possession of all authorizations, consents, licenses, permits, certificates, certifications, concessions, variances, exemptions, approvals, orders, registrations and clearances of any Governmental Entity (each, a “Permit”) necessary for the Company and each Company Subsidiary to own, lease and operate its properties and assets, and to carry on and operate its businesses as currently conducted and perform its Contracts or as may be required under applicable Law (the “Company Permits”), except where the failure to possess any Company Permits, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 3.05(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list as of the date hereof of each material Company Permit. (b) Each Company Permit is, and since September 30, 2017 has been, valid and in full force and effect and has not been suspended, revoked, cancelled or adversely modified, and is not and has not been the subject of a written notice or Proceeding threatening (or to the knowledge of the Company, has not received a threat) to suspend, revoke, cancel or adversely modify any such Company Permit, except where any of the foregoing has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, there has not been any event, condition or circumstance that would preclude any Company Permit from being renewed in the ordinary course (to the extent that such Company Permit is renewable by its terms), except where the failure thereof to be renewed has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the holder of each Company Permit is, and since September 30, 2017 has been, in compliance with such Company Permit and has fulfilled and performed all of its obligations in all respects with respect thereto, (ii) no event has occurred which, with or without notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute a default or violation of any Company Permit, and (iii) the Company has not received any written notice of a violation of any Company Permit. Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, since September 30, 2017, neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has received written notice or communication of any noncompliance or alleged noncompliance with any Company Permits. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(c) Since September 30, 2017, the Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries has been in compliance with all Laws applicable to the Company, the Company Subsidiaries and their respective businesses and activities and with all Orders to which the Company or the Company Subsidiaries are subject, in each case, except for such noncompliance as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, no investigation or audit by any Governmental Entity with respect to the Company or any Company Subsidiary is pending, nor has any Governmental Entity indicated to the Company or any Company Subsidiary an intention to conduct any such investigation or audit, except as would not be material to the Company and Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any officer or employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, is, or since September 30, 2017 has been, suspended or debarred from doing business with any Governmental Entity, or declared non-responsible or ineligible for contracting with or for any Governmental Entity, or proposed by a Governmental Entity for debarment, except for such suspension, debarment, declarations or proposals with respect to officers or employees that would not be material to the Company and Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. + + + + +16 + + + + + (d) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries and their respective officers, directors, managers and employees collectively hold all security clearances necessary for the operation of their business and performance of their Contracts, where applicable, as presently conducted, except where the failure to have any such clearance, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 3.06 Company SEC Documents; Company Financial Statements. Since September 30, 2017, the Company has filed with or otherwise furnished to (as applicable) on a timely basis the SEC all registration statements, prospectuses, forms, reports, definitive proxy statements, schedules and documents and related exhibits required to be filed or furnished by it under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, together with all certifications required pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”) (such documents and any other documents filed or furnished by the Company with the SEC since September 30, 2017 and those filed or furnished subsequent to the date of this Agreement, in each case as have been supplemented, modified or amended since the time of filing, collectively, the “Company SEC Documents”). As of their respective filing dates or, if supplemented, modified or amended since the time of filing, as of the date of the most recent supplement, modification or amendment, the Company SEC Documents (a) did not contain, or if not yet filed or furnished will not contain, any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and (b) complied, or if not yet filed or furnished will comply, as to form in all material respects with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act or the Securities Act, as the case may be, in each case as in effect on the date each such document was or will be filed with or furnished to the SEC. None of the Company Subsidiaries is currently required to file any forms, reports, registrations, statements or other documents with the SEC. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no material outstanding or unresolved comments received from the SEC with respect to any of the Company SEC Documents, and, to the knowledge of the Company, none of the Company SEC Documents is the subject of ongoing SEC review, outstanding SEC comment or outstanding SEC investigation. The Company has been and is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder) and the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of the NYSE. The audited consolidated financial statements and unaudited consolidated interim financial statements of the Company and the consolidated Company Subsidiaries (including, in each case, any notes thereto) included in or incorporated by reference into the Company’s filings included in the Company SEC Documents (collectively, the “Company Financial Statements”) (i) were, or if not yet filed or furnished will be, except as may be indicated in the notes thereto, prepared in accordance with GAAP (as in effect in the United States on the date of such Company Financial Statement) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved except, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by SEC rules and regulations and (ii) present fairly, or if not yet filed or furnished will present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company and the consolidated Company Subsidiaries and the results of their operations and their cash flows as of the dates and for the periods referred to therein (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of interim financial statements, for normal year-end adjustments that were not or will not be material in amount or effect). No executive officer of the Company has failed, in the last two (2) years, to make the certifications required of such executive officer under Section 302 or 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act with respect to any Company SEC Document, except as disclosed in certifications filed with such Company SEC Document. + + + + +17 + + + + + Section 3.07 Information Supplied. The Proxy Statement will not, at the time the Proxy Statement is filed with the SEC, at any time the Proxy Statement is amended or supplemented, at the time the Proxy Statement is first mailed to the Company’s stockholders or at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting, as applicable, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Proxy Statement, insofar as it relates to the Company or the Company Subsidiaries or other information supplied by the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein, will comply as to form in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and other applicable Law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect to such portions thereof that relate to Parent and Sub and to statements made or incorporated by reference in the Proxy Statement based on information supplied by Parent or Sub or any of their Representatives specifically for inclusion (or incorporation by reference) in the Proxy Statement. Section 3.08 Internal Controls and Disclosure Controls. The Company maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) as required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 promulgated under the Exchange Act. Such system of internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of financial reporting for the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) as required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 promulgated under the Exchange Act. Such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that material information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or furnishes under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Section 3.09 Absence of Certain Changes. (a) Except as otherwise expressly contemplated by this Agreement, from September 30, 2020, through the date of this Agreement, (i) the businesses of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have been conducted in all material respects in the ordinary course of business (other than modifications to the conduct of business required by, or determined by the Company to be advisable and reasonably necessary in response to, COVID-19 Measures), and (ii) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has undertaken any action that if proposed to be taken after the date of this Agreement would require Parent’s consent under Section 5.01 (other than Section 5.01(b), Section 5.01(i), Section 5.01(m), Section 5.01(r) or Section 5.01(s)). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +18 + + + + + (b) Since September 30, 2020 to the date of this Agreement, there has not been any Effect that, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 3.10 Undisclosed Liabilities. Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has, or is subject to, any liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) whether or not required by GAAP to be set forth on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries or in the notes thereto, other than liabilities or obligations (a) reflected or reserved against in the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of September 30, 2020 or in the notes thereto included in the Company SEC Documents, (b) incurred in the ordinary course of business since September 30, 2020, which are not, individually or in the aggregate, material in amount or nature, (c) incurred under this Agreement or incurred in connection with the Transactions or otherwise disclosed in Section 3.10 of the Company Disclosure Letter, (d) that have been fully discharged or paid in full prior to the date of this Agreement or the Closing, as applicable or (e) that otherwise, individually or in the aggregate, have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 3.11 Litigation. There is no suit, claim, action, arbitration, litigation, petition, subpoena, hearing, investigation, mediation or other similar legal proceeding by or before any Governmental Entity or any arbitrator or mediator (collectively, “Proceeding”) involving the Company or any Company Subsidiary or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of their respective directors, officers or employees in their capacities as such, either pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, other than those that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. There are no outstanding Legal Disputes between the Company or any Company Subsidiary, on the one hand, and any Governmental Entity, on the other hand, arising under or relating to any Government Contract or Government Bid that, individually or in the aggregate, have had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is subject to any outstanding Order that, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. As of the date hereof, there is no pending Proceeding to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party seeking to prevent, hinder, impair, modify, delay or challenge the Merger or any of the other Transactions. + + + + +19 + + + + + Section 3.12 Employee Benefits. (a) Section 3.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list as of the date hereof of each material “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”) (whether or not subject to ERISA) and each material equity, “phantom” equity or equity-based compensation, retirement, pension, savings, profit sharing, bonus, incentive, severance, separation, employment, change in control, retention, deferred compensation, vacation, paid time off, medical, dental, life or disability, retiree or post-termination health or welfare, salary continuation, fringe or other compensatory or benefit plan, program, policy or arrangement, including any form or standard terms of employment, consulting or independent contractor agreement, in each case, maintained by, contributed to, required to be contributed to or sponsored by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, other than (i) any plan, policy, program or arrangement which is required to be maintained by applicable Law without discretion and (ii) any employment agreement or offer letter with an employee which provides for a base salary less than or equal to $200,000 and for which a form employment agreement for the jurisdiction materially similar to the individual agreement has been provided and which does not provide for severance in excess of statutorily required minimums (other than a contractual notice period) or any special incentive arrangement (other than one-off arrangements under which there is no outstanding liability) (clauses (i) and (ii), together, the “Unlisted Company Benefit Plans”) (each, whether or not material, and including the Unlisted Company Benefit Plans, a “Company Benefit Plan”). With respect to each material Company Benefit Plan, the Company has made available to Parent a true and correct copy of, if applicable, (A) each such Company Benefit Plan and all amendments thereto (or a written summary thereof with respect to any such Company Benefit Plan not reduced to writing); (B) each trust agreement or insurance contract relating to each such Company Benefit Plan; (C) the most recent summary plan description and any material modifications thereto; (D) the most recent annual reports (Form 5500) filed with the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) or equivalent; and (E) the most recent determination or opinion letter issued by the IRS with respect to any Company Benefit Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code. (b) (i) Each Company Benefit Plan has been established and administered in material compliance with its terms and all applicable Laws, including ERISA and the Code, (ii) there are no Proceedings (other than for routine claims for benefits) pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to any Company Benefit Plan and (iii) each Company Benefit Plan which is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code has either received a favorable determination letter from the IRS as to its qualified status or has timely filed an application for a favorable determination letter, or may rely upon an opinion letter for a prototype or volume submitter plan and, to the knowledge of the Company, circumstances do not exist that are likely to result in the loss of the qualification of such plan under Section 401(a) of the Code. (c) Except as set forth on Section 3.12(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter, none of the Company Benefit Plans provides health benefits after retirement or other termination of employment, other than (i) as required by Law, (ii) coverage or benefits the full cost of which is borne by the employee or former employee (or any beneficiary of the employee or former employee) or (iii) coverage or benefits provided through the end of the month in which the retirement or other termination of employment occurs. (d) At no time during the six (6)-year period prior to the date of this Agreement has the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates maintained, contributed to, been required to contribute to or had any obligations or liabilities under (i) any employee benefit plan subject to Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, (ii) any “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section (3)(37) of ERISA, (iii) any “multiple employer plan” as defined in Section 413(c) of the Code or (iv) any “multiple employer welfare arrangement” within the meaning of Section 3(40) of ERISA. + + + + +20 + + + + + (e) Except as set forth on Section 3.12(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Transactions would reasonably be expected to, either alone or in combination with any other event, (i) result in any material payment (whether in cash, in property, or in the form of benefits) becoming due to any employee of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, (ii) materially increase any benefits under any Company Benefit Plan, (iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment, vesting or funding of any such benefits or (iv) result in payments (whether in cash, in property, or in the form of benefits) that would not be deductible under Section 280G of the Code. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(f) Each Company Benefit Plan which is a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code) has been operated and administered in material compliance with Section 409A of the Code and any proposed and final guidance under Section 409A of the Code. Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has any obligation to provide, and no Company Benefit Plan or other agreement provides, any individual with the right to a gross up, indemnification, reimbursement or other payment for any excise or additional taxes, interest or penalties incurred pursuant to Section 409A or Section 4999 of the Code. (g) All Company Benefit Plans subject to the laws of any jurisdiction outside of the United States (i) have been maintained in accordance with all applicable requirements in all material respects, (ii) if they are intended to qualify for special tax treatment, meet the requirements for such treatment in all material respects and (iii) if they are intended to be funded and/or book-reserved, are fully funded and/or book reserved, as appropriate, based upon reasonable actuarial assumptions in all material respects. Each Company Subsidiary with employees in the United Kingdom complies with its pension automatic enrollment obligations under the UK Pensions Act 2008, and no Indebtedness will be due or payable under section 75 of the UK Pensions Act 1995 or no material additional contributions will be due or payable to a Company Benefit Plan in the UK that is a defined benefit pension plan (other than usual employer contributions or pursuant to an existing schedule of contributions or contributions to the Company section of the Transport for London pension fund not exceeding on aggregate five percent (5%) of each participating employee’s pensionable salary) as a result of the Transactions. Section 3.13 Employees and Labor. (a) The Company has made available to Parent a true and correct copy of an anonymized list of all employees of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement, together with each such employee’s respective work location, job title, base salary or hourly rate, as applicable, target bonus, hire date and (if applicable) exempt/non-exempt status. + + + + +21 + + + + + (b) Except as set forth on Section 3.13(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (i) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries are not and, since September 30, 2018, have not been, party to, or bound by, any collective bargaining agreement, works council agreement or similar agreement or arrangement with any labor union, works council or other labor organization or employee representative body, and (ii) no employees of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries are represented by any labor union, works council, other labor organization or employee representative body with respect to their terms and conditions of employment with the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries. There is no labor strike, organized work slowdown or lockout or, to the knowledge of the Company, any threat thereof, against the Company or any Company Subsidiary. To the knowledge of the Company, there are no union organizing activities pending or threatened, and no union, works council or other labor organization or group of employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary has made a demand for recognition or certification or filed any petition or commenced a representation Proceeding before the National Labor Relations Board or any other labor relations tribunal or Governmental Entity. (c) To the knowledge of the Company, and except as would not be material to the Company and Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (i) since September 30, 2018, no employee has transferred to the Company or any Company Subsidiary pursuant to the United Kingdom Transfer of Undertakings (Protection of Employment) Regulations 1981 or 2006 (as amended) or equivalent transfer regulations, and (ii) there are no employees who transferred to the Company or any Company Subsidiaries at any time by operation of Law and who prior to such transfer participated in a defined benefit pension scheme that made provision for benefits other than related to old age, invalidity or on death where such benefits transferred to the Company or the applicable Company Subsidiary. (d) To the knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof, no employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is in violation of any material term of any agreement that contains non-disclosure, non-competition or other restrictive covenant obligations (i) in favor of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or (ii) in favor of a former employer of any such employee relating (A) to the right of any such employee to be employed by the Company or any Company Subsidiary or (B) to the knowledge or use of trade secrets or proprietary information. (e) Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, since September 30, 2018, (i) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have fully and timely paid all wages, salaries, wage premiums, commissions, bonuses, severance and termination payments, fees and other compensation that has come due and payable to their respective current or former employees and independent contractors under applicable Law, Contract or policy; (ii) each individual classified by the Company or any Company Subsidiary as an independent contractor has been properly classified as such under applicable Law; and (iii) each employee classified as exempt from overtime under the Fair Labor Standards Act has been properly classified under applicable Law. (f) Since September 30, 2018, no allegations of sexual harassment or discrimination have been made against any officer or director of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or against any employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary at the level of Vice President or above, except as would not be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. + + + + +22 + + + + + (g) Since September 30, 2018, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has conducted any “mass layoff” or “plant closing” (each as defined under the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988 or any similar applicable state Law). (h) Except as would not result in material liability for the Company or the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (i) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have complied with the requirements of applicable COVID-19 Measures, (ii) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received a formal written complaint by or on behalf of a current or former employee alleging that the Company or any Company Subsidiary has failed to comply with applicable COVID-19 Measures, and (iii) no Proceedings have been brought, or to the knowledge of the Company threatened, against the Company or any Company Subsidiary alleging a failure to comply with applicable COVID-19 Measures (i) Except as would not result in material liability for the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have complied with all applicable requirements under Executive Order 11246. Section 3.14 Tax Matters. (a) The Company and each Company Subsidiary has timely filed (taking into account any extension of time within which to file) all Tax Returns required to be filed by it and all such filed Tax Returns are correct, complete and accurate, and has timely paid all Taxes (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) that are or were due and payable or otherwise subject to collection action by a Governmental Entity, subject in each case to such exceptions as, individually or in the aggregate, have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. All Taxes which the Company + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +or any Company Subsidiary has been required by Law to withhold or to collect for payment on or prior to the date hereof have been duly withheld and collected and have been timely paid to the appropriate Governmental Entity, subject to such exceptions as, individually or in the aggregate, have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b) There is no audit, examination, investigation or other Proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to Taxes for which the Company or any Company Subsidiary may be liable that, if determined adversely, would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. No claim, deficiency or assessment with respect to Taxes has been asserted in writing or, to the knowledge of the Company, otherwise contemplated or proposed, against the Company or any Company Subsidiary which (i) individually or in the aggregate, would constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect if required to be paid by the Company or any Company Subsidiary and (ii) has not been fully paid or adequately reserved in the Company Financial Statements. (c) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any liability for Taxes of another person (other than the Company or a Company Subsidiary) under Treasury Regulation § 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law) as a result of filing Tax Returns on a consolidated, combined or unitary basis with such person, or as a transferee or successor, by Contract (including any Tax matters, Tax allocation, Tax sharing, Tax indemnification, or similar Contract, but excluding any such Contracts not primarily related to Taxes) or otherwise, which liability, individually or in the aggregate, would constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + + + +23 + + + + + (d) Since September 30, 2018, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has constituted either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code. (e) Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, no written claim has been made by any Governmental Entity in a jurisdiction where the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries does not file Tax Returns or pay Tax that the Company or such Company Subsidiary is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction, other than any such claims that have been fully resolved or for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP in the Company Financial Statements. (f) There are no Liens for Taxes upon any property or assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary except for Permitted Liens. (g) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has participated in a “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b). (h) No tolling, extension or waiver of the statute of limitation period applicable to any material Tax Return of the Company or any Company Subsidiary has been granted or is currently in effect, other than in connection with automatic extensions of the due date for filing a Tax Return obtained in the ordinary course of business. (i) Except as have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary will be required to include amounts in income, or exclude or reduce items of deduction, in a taxable period for which a Tax Return has not yet been filed as a result of any (i) change in or improper use of any method of accounting pursuant to Section 481 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of any state, local or non-U.S. Tax Law) prior to the Closing Date, (ii) “closing agreement” within the meaning of Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of any state, local or non-U.S. Tax Law) executed prior to the Closing, (iii) installment sale or open transaction made or entered into prior to the Closing, (iv) prepaid amount received or deferred revenue accrued prior to the Closing, (v) intercompany transaction consummated on or prior to the Closing Date, as described in the Treasury Regulations under Section 1502 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of any state, local or non-U.S. Tax Law), (vi) application of Section 965 of the Code (and no amounts will be required to be paid by the Company and or any Company Subsidiary pursuant to Section 965(h) of the Code), or (vii) stimulus or relief obtained pursuant to any COVID-19 Legislation. (j) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has requested or has been issued any material private letter rulings, technical advice memoranda or similar agreements or rulings in respect of Taxes with any Governmental Entity. + + + + +24 + + + + + (k) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has requested, applied for or sought any material Tax-related relief, assistance or benefit from any Governmental Entity under any COVID-19 Legislation. Section 3.15 Properties. (a) Section 3.15(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete and correct list as of the date of this Agreement of the street address of each real property owned by the Company or any Company Subsidiary (collectively, the “Owned Real Property”) and the fee owner of such Owned Real Property. Except as would not reasonably be expected to materially impair the operations of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, all buildings, structures, fixtures, building systems and equipment included in the Owned Real Property (i) are in reasonably good condition and repair in all material respects, subject to reasonable wear and tear, (ii) have access to public roads or valid easements for such ingress and egress and (iii) have access to water supply, storm and sanitary sewer facilities, telephone, gas and electrical connections, fire protection and drainage and other utilities, in each case as sufficient to enable the Owned Real Property to continue to be used and operated in the manner currently being used by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, and (iv) none of the improvements or any portion thereof are dependent for its access, use or operation (including to fulfill any municipal or governmental requirement) on any land, building, improvement or other property interest which is not included in the Owned Real Property, including, without limitation, its appurtenances. (b) Section 3.15(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete and correct list as of the date of this Agreement of the street address of each real property leased by the Company or any Company Subsidiary (collectively, the “Leased Real Property” and each Contract pursuant to which the Company or a Company Subsidiary leases any Leased Real Property, a “Real Property Lease”). (c) Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, as of the date hereof, the Company or a Company Subsidiary has (i) good fee simple title to all Owned Real Property and (ii) a valid leasehold estate in or right to use all Leased Real Property, in each case free and clear of all Liens except for Permitted Liens. (d) Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Effect, (i) the occupancies and uses of the Owned Real Property and Leased Real Property by the Company (or a Company Subsidiary, as appropriate), as well as the development, construction, management, maintenance, servicing and operation of the Owned Real Property and Leased Real Property by the Company (or a Company Subsidiary, as appropriate), comply in all material respects with all applicable Laws, and (ii) Substantial Completion of the Facility (as such terms are defined in the Synthetic Lease) has occurred. + + + + +25 + + + + + (e) The Company has delivered or made available to Parent complete and accurate copies of each Real Property Lease that is pertaining to any Leased Real Property that is material to the operations of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Except as would not reasonably be expected to materially impair the operations of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, no default or breach by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, nor (to the knowledge of the Company) any event with respect to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries that, with notice or the passage of time, would result in a default or breach, has occurred under any Real Property Lease and, to the knowledge of Company, no default or breach, nor any event that with notice or the passage of time would result in a default or breach, by any other contracting parties has occurred thereunder. Other than as set forth in Section 3.15(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (i) no consent by the landlord under any Real Property Lease is required in connection with the consummation of the Transactions that, if not obtained, would materially impair the operations of the Company and Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and (ii) except in connection with any COVID-19 Measures, none of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries has vacated or abandoned any of the Leased Real Properties or given notice of its intent to do the same. Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (A) the improvements used in connection with any Leased Real Property are, in all material respects, in good condition and repair and adequate to operate such facilities as currently used, and (B) to the knowledge of the Company, there are no facts or conditions affecting such improvements that would reasonably be expected to interfere in any significant respect with the current use, occupancy or operation thereof. Section 3.16 Environmental Matters. (a) Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) the Company and each Company Subsidiary is in compliance with those Environmental Laws applicable to their respective operations (including possessing and complying with any required Environmental Permits), and there are no administrative or judicial Proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any Company Subsidiary and none of the Company or any Company Subsidiary has received any unresolved written notice, demand, letter or claim, in any case, alleging that the Company or such Company Subsidiary is in violation of, or liable under, any Environmental Law, and there are no facts, conditions or circumstances that would reasonably be expected to form the basis of any such written notice, demand, letter or claim; (ii) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any written notice of, and neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has caused the spill or other release of any Hazardous Substances at, on or under the Owned Real Property or the Leased Real Property that would reasonably be expected to result in liability under Environmental Laws on the part of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; (iii) neither the execution of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Transactions will require any notification to or consent of any Governmental Entity or the undertaking of any investigations or remedial actions of any Owned Real Property or Leased Real Property pursuant to any Environmental Law; and + + + + +26 + + + + + (iv) the Company has delivered or otherwise made available for inspection to Parent true, complete and correct copies and results of any reports, data, investigations, audits, assessments (including Phase I environmental site assessments and Phase II environmental site assessments), notices or claims, studies, analyses, tests or monitoring in the possession of or reasonably available to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries pertaining to (A) any unresolved claims against the Company or any Company Subsidiary under Environmental Law; (B) any Hazardous Substances in, on, beneath or adjacent to any property currently or formerly owned, operated or leased by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries that would reasonably be expected to result in liability under Environmental Laws on the part of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; or (C) allegations of noncompliance with applicable Environmental Laws by the Company or any Company Subsidiary that would reasonably be expected to result in liability under Environmental Laws on the part of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. Section 3.17 Intellectual Property. (a) Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries own or have the right to use all Intellectual Property and Intellectual Property Rights that are material to the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as currently conducted (the “Company Intellectual Property”). Section 3.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a list of all registrations and applications for registration of Company Intellectual Property that are owned by the Company or any Company Subsidiary. The Company or a Company Subsidiary is the sole legal and beneficial and, as applicable, record owner of all Company Intellectual Property set forth on Section 3.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens, and to the knowledge of the Company all such Company Intellectual Property is valid, subsisting and enforceable (excluding applications for registration of such Company Intellectual Property). No material Company Intellectual Property owned or purportedly owned by the Company or any Company Subsidiary is subject to any outstanding Proceeding restricting the use thereof by the Company or any Company Subsidiary or restricting the licensing thereof by the Company or any Company Subsidiary to any other person that would, or would reasonably be expected to, be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. (b) To the knowledge of the Company, the conduct of the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as currently conducted does not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate any Intellectual Property Rights of any other person, except for any such infringement, misappropriation or other violation that would not, and would not reasonably be expected to, be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. (c) Since September 30, 2018, neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is the subject of any pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened claim alleging the conduct of the business by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries infringes, misappropriates or otherwise violates any Intellectual Property Rights of any other person, except for any such infringement, misappropriation or other violation that would not, and would not reasonably be expected to, be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +27 + + + + + (d) To the knowledge of the Company, no other person has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated any Intellectual Property Rights owned by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries since September 30, 2018, except for any such infringement, misappropriation or other violation as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (e) Except as would not, and would not reasonably be expected to, be material to the Company and Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, all use and distribution of software and open source materials by the Company or any Company Subsidiary is in material compliance with all open source licenses applicable thereto. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has used any copyleft materials in a manner that requires any software or products, or any portion thereof, included in the Company Intellectual Property that is owned by the Company or any Company Subsidiary to be subject to copyleft licenses in a manner that would require the public disclosure of any source code for software that is owned by the Company or any Company Subsidiary. (f) Any person who has developed any material Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property Rights on behalf of the Company or any Company Subsidiary has executed a written agreement pursuant to which such person assigns all such Intellectual Property Rights to the Company or such Company Subsidiary, as applicable, except for any failure that would not, and would not reasonably be expected to, be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Section 3.18 Company Material Contracts. (a) All Contracts, including amendments thereto, required to be filed as an exhibit to any report of the Company filed pursuant to the Exchange Act of the type described in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC have been filed, and, as of the date hereof, no such Contract has been amended or modified, except as set forth in Section 3.18(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter. All such filed Contracts shall be deemed to have been made available to Parent. (b) Section 3.18(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list, and the Company has made available to Parent (or publicly filed as exhibits to the Company SEC Documents) true, correct and complete copies (as amended through the date of this Agreement), of each Contract to which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of their respective assets are subject (other than any of the foregoing solely among the Company and any of the wholly owned Company Subsidiaries), as of the date of this Agreement, that: (i) is a partnership, joint venture or similar arrangement that is material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; + + + + +28 + + + + + (ii) (A) provides for the creation, incurrence, assumption or guarantee of Indebtedness of the Company or any Company Subsidiary in an aggregate principal amount in excess of $10,000,000 (except for any such Indebtedness between the Company and any wholly owned Company Subsidiary or between wholly owned Company Subsidiaries, guarantees by the Company of Indebtedness of any of the wholly owned Company Subsidiaries and guarantees by any of the wholly owned Company Subsidiaries of Indebtedness of the Company or any other wholly owned Company Subsidiary) or (B) except as set forth in clause (A) relates to any outstanding letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances, performance bonds, surety bonds or guarantees in an aggregate principal amount in excess of $10,000,000 individually or in the aggregate; (iii) grants any rights of first refusal, rights of first negotiation, rights of first offer or other similar rights to any person with respect to the sale of any Owned Real Property or of any material assets, rights or properties of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries; (iv) that is material to the Company or any Company Subsidiary and (A) restricts the Company or any Company Subsidiary from competing with any person, (B) obligates the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to conduct business with any third party on an exclusive basis, (C) limits or purports to limit either the type of lawful business in which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries may engage or the manner or locations in which any of them may so engage in any business (except to the extent such limitations relate to compliance with applicable Law or restrictions on interactions with Sanctioned Persons or countries subject to sanctions) or (D) contains (1) “most favored nation,” “most favored customer,” “most favored supplier” or similar covenants to the counterparty of such Contract or (2) requirements provisions (committing a person to provide or purchase the quantity of goods or services required by another person); (v) provides for the acquisition or disposition of any business (or substantial portion thereof) or division of any person (including equity interests) (whether by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or otherwise) that (A) has not yet been consummated or (B) pursuant to which any material earn-out, deferred or contingent payment or indemnification obligations remain outstanding (excluding obligations to indemnify directors and officers pursuant to acquisition agreements or, in the case of Contracts pursuant to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary sold an asset or business, obligations to indemnify for liabilities related to businesses retained by the Company or any Company Subsidiary or, in the case of Contracts pursuant to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary purchased assets or businesses, obligations to indemnify for liabilities related to such acquired business or assets); (vi) provides for the settlement of any litigation (A) pursuant to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary has outstanding payment obligations in excess of $2,000,000 or (B) that materially affects the conduct of the Company’s or any Company Subsidiary’s businesses, taken as a whole; + + + + +29 + + + + + (vii) is (A) a license agreement pursuant to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is licensed by a third party to use any Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property Rights for which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is required to make annual payments in excess of $2,000,000 (other than any “commercially available off-the-shelf software package,” or other software licensed pursuant to a software “shrink wrap,” “click wrap” or “click-through” license) or (B) an agreement pursuant to which a third party has licensed any Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property Rights owned by the Company or any Company Subsidiary (other than non-exclusive licenses in the ordinary course of business) that is material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (viii) pursuant to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary provides services to a customer (including any Governmental Entity) and the Company or any Company Subsidiary has received in excess of $25,000,000 in fees during the period beginning on September 30, 2019 and ending on September 30, 2020 or the Company or any Company Subsidiary reasonably expects to receive in excess of $25,000,000 during the period beginning on September 30, 2020 and ending on September 30, 2021; (ix) is a vendor Contract pursuant to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary paid in excess of $5,000,000 for goods or services during the period beginning on September 30, 2019 and ending on September 30, 2020 or the Company or any Company Subsidiary reasonably expects to pay in excess of $5,000,000 for goods and services during the period beginning on September 30, 2020 and ending on September 30, 2021; (x) is a Contract for Leased Real Property providing for annual base rent payments of $1,000,000 or more or is a Contract for the lease of personal property providing for annual payments of $2,000,000 or more; (xi) is a collective bargaining agreement, works council agreement or similar agreement or arrangement with any labor union, works council or other labor organization or employee representative body; (xii) by its express terms precludes the Company from paying dividends or other distributions to stockholders by the Company or any Company Subsidiary; or (xiii) is a Contract that would be required to be filed as a “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC) or disclosed on a Current Report on Form 8-K that has been or would be required to be filed or incorporated by reference in the Company SEC Documents. Each Contract described in Section 3.18(a) and Section 3.18(b), other than this Agreement, is referred to in this Agreement as a “Company Material Contract.” (c) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is in breach of or default under the terms of any Company Material Contract, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred that with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a breach or default thereunder by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, except where such breach or default, individually or together with other such breaches or defaults, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, no other party to any Company Material Contract is in breach of or default under the terms of any Company Material Contract where such breach or default, individually or together with other such breaches or defaults, has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each Company Material Contract, including any Contract entered into after the date of this Agreement that would have been a Company Material Contract if entered into prior to the date of this Agreement, is (or if entered into after the date of this Agreement, will be) a valid and legally binding obligation of the Company or a Company Subsidiary that is a party thereto and, to the knowledge of the Company, the other parties thereto, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception, and is in full force and effect, except for such failures as have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + + + +30 + + + + + (d) Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, during the past twelve (12) months (i) there have been no claims or disputes pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened under any Company Material Contract that remain unresolved, and (ii) neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has received written notice from any other party to a Company Material Contract that such other party intends to terminate, cancel, fail to renew or renegotiate (or otherwise materially change) the terms of any such Company Material Contract. Section 3.19 Government Contracts. (a) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material and adverse effect on the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, since January 1, 2017, with respect to each Government Contract and each Government Bid: (i) all representations and certifications, including claims for payment, executed by the Company and any Company Subsidiary were current, accurate and complete as of their effective date; (ii) there has been no termination, suspension, stop work order, cost disallowance, withholding, recoupment, cure notice, or show cause notice in effect, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, has any Governmental Entity threatened to issue a termination, suspension, stop work order, cost disallowance, withholding, recoupment, cure notice, or show cause notice; (iii) there have been no disputes between the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any Governmental Entity or other person, on the other hand; (iv) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have complied with all such Contract provisions and applicable Laws, including such Contract provisions and applicable Laws related to interactions with persons representing or employed by a Governmental Entity, conflicts of interest, gifts or gratuities; + + + + +31 + + + + + (v) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has made, or to the knowledge of the Company, been required to make, any disclosures to any Governmental Entity with respect to any alleged irregularity, misstatement or omission; (vi) to the knowledge of the Company, none of the Company, any Company Subsidiary, or any officer or employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary has been under administrative, civil or criminal investigation, indictment or information by a Governmental Entity (except for routine security investigations by the DCSA or any CSA) that could reasonably be expected to lead to (A) liability to the Company or any Company Subsidiary, (B) ineligibility of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to perform Government Contracts or (C) the suspension or revocation of any facility or personnel security clearance required by the Company or any Company Subsidiary for the performance of any Government Contract; and + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(vii) no disclosure has been made, with respect to any alleged bribes, directly or indirectly, irregularity, misstatement or omission by the Company or any Company Subsidiary arising under or relating to a Government Contract, and to the knowledge of the Company, no such disclosure is required to be made. (b) Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material and adverse effect on the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to the knowledge of the Company, there are no audits or investigations completed or underway by any Governmental Entity with respect to any Government Contract or Government Bid. (c) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material and adverse effect on the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, the Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries possess all facility security clearances and national security authorizations, and their respective employees possess all personnel security clearances, required to perform the Government Contracts. Section 3.19(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list as of the date hereof of all such facility security clearances and national security authorizations. Since January 1, 2017, to the knowledge of the Company, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with all applicable national security obligations, including those specified in the NISPOM. To the knowledge of the Company, there is no proposed or threatened termination or revocation of any facility security clearance, national security authorization or personnel security clearance or any existing condition, situation or set of circumstances that could reasonably be expected to result in the termination or revocation of any facility security clearance, national security authorization or personnel security clearance. (d) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is in breach of or default under the terms of any Government Contract and, to the knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred that with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a breach or default thereunder by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, except where such breach or default, individually or together with other such breaches or defaults, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. As of the date hereof, there has been no action or inaction by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or any of their officers or employees, which would give the relevant Governmental Entity cause to bring a claim under or in connection with any indemnity given by the Company or Company Subsidiary under the Government Contract to which it is a party, except where such claim or indemnity would not be material and adverse to the Company and Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. + + + + +32 + + + + + Section 3.20 Privacy and Data Security. (a) The Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries have a privacy policy regarding the collection and use of personally identifiable information (the “Company Privacy Policy”), true, correct and complete copies of which as in effect on the date hereof have been made available to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement. Except as would not be material to the Company and Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, since January 1, 2018, the Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries have been in compliance in all material respects with the Company Privacy Policy and Privacy Requirements regarding the collection, use, processing, storage, and disclosure (collectively, “Processing” or “Process”) of any personally identifiable information, personal data or non-public information (collectively, “Personal Information”). (b) Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will not violate any Privacy Requirements. Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, no claims are pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries relating to the Processing of Personal Information. (c) Since September 30, 2018, neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has experienced a material Security Incident. (d) Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, since September 30, 2018, the Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries have implemented, maintained and complied with an information security program that includes reasonable and appropriate physical, administrative and technical safeguards and policies designed to protect the confidentiality and integrity of the IT Assets and the information the IT Assets process, store or transmit. Section 3.21 Anti-Bribery and Export Compliance. (a) Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect (i) for the past five (5) years, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries (and, to the knowledge of the Company, their respective officers, directors, employees or agents in their capacity as such) have complied with all applicable Anti-Bribery Laws or Export Laws; (ii) for the past five (5) years, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has (A) received written or other formal notice of any actual, alleged, apparent or potential violation of any applicable Anti-Bribery Law or Export Law, (B) been a party to or the subject of any pending (or to the knowledge of the Company, threatened) civil, criminal or administrative actions, suits, demands, claims, hearings, notices of violation, investigations, indictments, informations, suspensions, proceedings, demand letters, settlements, enforcement actions, debarments or, to the knowledge of the Company, any audit or investigation, by or before any Governmental Entity (including receipt of any subpoena) related to any actual, alleged or potential violation of any applicable Anti-Bribery Law or Export Law or (C) made any voluntary disclosure to any Governmental Entity regarding any applicable Anti-Bribery Law or Export Law; and (iii) for the past five (5) years, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary (nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of their respective officers, directors or employees) has offered, paid, authorized or promised to pay anything of value, regardless of form, to any person for the purpose of influencing any act or decision of such person or securing an improper advantage to assist the Company or the Company Subsidiaries in obtaining or retaining business. + + + + +33 + + + + + (b) Except as would not be material to the Company and Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, the Company, each of the Company Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, their respective officers, directors, employees and agents (acting in their capacity as such), have not established or maintained, or are not maintaining, any unlawful fund of corporate monies or other properties, or used or are using any corporate funds for any illegal contributions, gifts, entertainment, travel or other unlawful expenses, in breach of any applicable Anti-Bribery Law. (c) For the past five (5) years, the Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries have instituted and maintained procedures and controls which are reasonably designed to be adequate (and otherwise comply with applicable Law) to ensure that the Company and each Company Subsidiary is and will continue to be in compliance with all applicable Anti-Bribery Laws and Export Laws. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(d) For the purpose hereof, “Anti-Bribery Laws” means the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, the UK Bribery Act 2010, all Laws enacted to implement the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Officials in International Business Transactions and all other applicable Laws relating to bribery, corruption or kick-backs. For purposes hereof, “Export Laws” means (i) all Laws administered by the U.S. Treasury Department Office of Foreign Assets Control, all applicable sanctions Laws or embargoes imposed or administered by the U.S. Department of State, the United Nations Security Council, Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom, the European Union or any of its Member States, and all anti-boycott Laws administered by the U.S. Department of State, Department of Commerce or the Department of the Treasury, and (iii) all Laws applicable to the trade, import, export, re-export, or transfer of items, including information, data, goods and technology, including the Export Administration Regulations administered by the U.S. Department of Commerce, the International Traffic in Arms Regulations administered by the U.S. Department of State, and the applicable export control laws and regulations of the United Kingdom or the European Union. (e) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of their respective directors, officers or employees are Sanctioned Persons. + + + + +34 + + + + + Section 3.22 Insurance. Section 3.22 of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a list of all Insurance Policies as of the date of this Agreement, true and complete copies of which (or, to the extent such policies are not available, policy binders) have been made available to Parent. Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (a) all Insurance Policies are in full force and effect and provide insurance in such amounts and against such risks as the management of the Company reasonably has determined to be prudent or as is required by applicable Law, regulation or Contract, and all premiums due and payable thereon have been paid (other than retroactive or retrospective premium adjustments that are not yet, but may be, required to be paid with respect to any period ending before the Closing Date), (b) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is in material breach of or default under any of the Insurance Policies, (c) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has taken any action or failed to take any action (including with respect to the giving of due and timely notice of any claim or occurrence) which, with notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute such a breach or default or permit termination or material modification of any of the Insurance Policies, (d) since September 30, 2018, insurance policies providing materially similar insurance coverage as that provided by the Insurance Policies have been in effect, and (e) no policy limits of any of the Insurance Policies have been exhausted or materially eroded or reduced. Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, since January 1, 2017, the Company has not received any written notice of termination or cancellation or denial of coverage with respect to any of the Insurance Policies. Section 3.23 Opinions of Financial Advisors. On or prior to the date of this Agreement, each of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Raymond James & Associates, Inc. has rendered to the Company Board its respective oral opinion to be confirmed in its written opinion to the effect that, as of the date of such written opinion and subject to the assumptions, qualifications and limitations set forth therein, the Merger Consideration to be received by holders of Company Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders. True, correct and complete executed copies of the written opinions described in the preceding sentence will be delivered to Parent solely for information purposes promptly (and in any event within twenty-four (24) hours) after the receipt thereof by the Company. Section 3.24 Takeover Statutes. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties contained in Section 4.12, (a) the Company Board has taken all necessary action such that (i) the restrictions imposed on business combinations by Section 203 of the DGCL are inapplicable to this Agreement and (ii) neither the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the Merger and the Transactions will cause or result in (A) the grant or issuance of any new Rights under the Company Rights Agreement or (B) any Rights previously granted under the Company Rights Agreement to become exercisable and (b) no other “control share acquisition,” “fair price,” “moratorium,” “business combination” or other anti-takeover Law (a “Takeover Statute”) or any anti-takeover provision in the Company Charter or Company Bylaws is applicable to the Company, the Shares, this Agreement, the Merger or the Transactions. Except with respect to the Company Rights Agreement, there is no stockholder rights plan, “poison pill” antitakeover plan or similar device in effect to which the Company is subject, party or otherwise bound. Section 3.25 Vote Required. Assuming the accuracy of the representation contained in Section 4.12, the only vote of the holders of Shares (and any capital stock of the Company) required to adopt this Agreement or approve the Transactions is the adoption of this Agreement by the holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares entitled to vote in accordance with the DGCL (the “Company Stockholder Approval”). + + + + +35 + + + + + Section 3.26 Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the Transactions based on arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, other than J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Raymond James & Associates, Inc. Section 3.27 Affiliate Arrangements. Since September 30, 2018, there have been no transactions, or series of related transactions, agreements, Contracts, arrangements or understandings, nor are there any currently proposed transactions, or series of related transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings, in each case, between the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any director, officer or other affiliate of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, or any entity in which any such person has a direct or indirect material interest, on the other hand, that would be required to be reported by the Company pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act (except for amounts due as normal salaries and bonuses and in reimbursement of expenses in the ordinary course of business) (each, an “Affiliate Arrangement”) and have not been disclosed in the Company SEC Documents. Section 3.28 Acknowledgement of No Other Representations or Warranties. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN THIS ARTICLE III OR IN ANY CERTIFICATE TO BE DELIVERED BY THE COMPANY IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, NEITHER THE COMPANY NOR ANY OTHER PERSON ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY MAKES ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO THE COMPANY OR ANY OF THE COMPANY SUBSIDIARIES. THE COMPANY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT, EXCEPT FOR THE REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES EXPLICITLY SET FORTH IN ARTICLE IV, AND IN THE FINANCING COMMITMENT LETTERS AND THE LIMITED GUARANTEES, NEITHER PARENT NOR SUB (OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES OR REPRESENTATIVES) MAKES OR HAS MADE ANY OTHER REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AT LAW OR IN EQUITY WITH RESPECT TO PARENT OR ITS SUBSIDIARIES (INCLUDING SUB). ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND SUB + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Except as disclosed in corresponding sections or subsections of the separate disclosure letter that has been delivered by Parent to the Company prior to the execution of this Agreement, including the documents attached to, or incorporated by reference in, such disclosure letter (the “Parent Disclosure Letter”), Parent and Sub each represent and warrant to the Company as follows: Section 4.01 Organization. Each of Parent and Sub (a) is a corporation or other legal entity duly incorporated or organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization and (b) has requisite corporate or other legal entity, as the case may be, power and authority to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, except where any such failure to be so organized, existing, in good standing or have such power or authority, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the ability of Parent or Sub to consummate the Transactions. + + + + +36 + + + + + Section 4.02 Authority. Each of Parent and Sub has the requisite corporate or other legal entity power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and all other agreements and instruments contemplated hereby, to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the Transactions. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent and Sub and the consummation by them of the Transactions have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other legal entity action on the part of Parent and Sub, and no other corporate or other legal entity proceedings on the part of Parent or Sub are necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Sub of this Agreement or the consummation by Parent or Sub of the Transactions other than the approval of this Agreement by Parent in its capacity as the sole stockholder of Sub (which approval shall occur immediately following the execution of this Agreement). This Agreement has been, and any other agreements or documents to be delivered pursuant hereto by Parent or Sub will be, duly and validly executed and delivered by Parent and Sub and (assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement of the other parties thereto) this Agreement constitutes, and when executed and delivered such other agreements and instruments will constitute, the valid and legally binding obligation of Parent and Sub enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. The board of directors (or equivalent) of Parent has (a) approved this Agreement and the Transactions upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and (b) adopted and approved this Agreement, the Merger and the consummation by Parent of the Transactions, including the Merger, in each case, by resolutions duly and unanimously adopted, which resolutions have not been subsequently rescinded, withdrawn or modified. The board of directors of Sub has (i) approved the Merger upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, (ii) declared advisable the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation by Sub of the Transactions, including the Merger, (iii) determined that this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Merger, are fair to and in the best interests of Parent (as the sole stockholder of Sub) and Sub and (iv) on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, resolved to recommend that Parent (as the sole stockholder of Sub) adopt this Agreement, in each case, by resolutions duly and unanimously adopted, which resolutions have not been subsequently rescinded, withdrawn or modified. The affirmative vote of the holders of the capital stock of Parent, or any of them, is not necessary to approve this Agreement or consummate any of the Transactions. Section 4.03 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents. (a) None of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by Parent and Sub or the consummation by Parent and Sub of the Transactions do or will (i) conflict with, breach, constitute a default under or violate any provision of the certificate of incorporation, bylaws or any equivalent organizational or governing documents of Parent or Sub; (ii) assuming that all consents, approvals and authorizations described in Section 4.03(b) have been obtained and all filings and notifications or similar actions described in Section 4.03(b) have been made, and any waiting periods thereunder have terminated or expired, conflict with or violate any Law applicable to Parent or Sub or any of their respective properties or assets; or (iii) require any consent or approval under, violate, conflict with, result in any breach of or any loss of any benefit under, or constitute a default under (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both), or result in termination or give to others any right of termination, termination fee, vesting, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the creation of a Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) upon any of the respective properties or assets of Parent or Sub pursuant to any Contract to which Parent or Sub is a party (or by which any of their respective properties or assets are bound) or any Permit held by it or them, except, with respect to clauses (ii) and (iii), for (A) any such consents, approvals and authorizations, the failure to obtain which, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the ability of Parent or Sub to consummate the Transactions and (B) any such conflicts, violations, breaches, losses, defaults, termination fees, terminations, rights of termination, vesting, amendment, acceleration or cancellation or creation of Liens that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the ability of Parent or Sub to consummate the Transactions. + + + + +37 + + + + + (b) None of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by or on behalf of Parent or Sub or the consummation by Parent or Sub or any of their respective affiliates of the Transactions will require (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing, declaration or registration with or notification to, any Governmental Entity with respect to Parent or Sub or any of their respective properties or assets, other than (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, (ii) the filing of a premerger notification and report form under the HSR Act and the receipt, termination or expiration, as applicable, of waivers, consents, approvals, waiting periods or agreements required under any Antitrust Laws or Investment Screening Laws, (iii) compliance with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, (iv) filings as may be required under the rules and regulations of the NYSE, (v) compliance with any applicable federal or state securities or “blue sky” Laws, (vi) the Required Statutory Approvals and (vii) where the failure to obtain such consents, approvals, authorizations or permits of, or to make such filings, registrations with or notifications to, any Governmental Entity, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the ability of Parent or Sub to consummate the Transactions. Section 4.04 Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Sub or any of their respective affiliates expressly for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement will, at the time the Proxy Statement is filed with the SEC, at any time the Proxy Statement is amended or supplemented, at the time the Proxy Statement is first mailed to the Company’s stockholders or at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting, as applicable, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no representation or warranty is made by Parent or Sub with respect to such portions thereof that relate to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and to statements made or incorporated by reference in the Proxy Statement based on information supplied by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or any of their Representatives specifically for inclusion (or incorporation by reference) in the Proxy Statement. + + + + +38 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + Section 4.05 Litigation. As of the date of this Agreement, there is no Proceeding to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, either pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, other than those that would not reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the ability of Parent or Sub to consummate the Transactions. As of the date of this Agreement, none of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any outstanding Order that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the ability of Parent or Sub to consummate the Transactions. Section 4.06 Capitalization and Operations of Sub. As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized share capital of Sub consists of 1,000 shares, par value $0.01 per share, all of which are validly issued and outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding share capital of Sub is, and at the Effective Time will be, owned, directly or indirectly, by Parent. Sub was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the Transactions, and it has not conducted any business prior to the date of this Agreement and has no, and prior to the Effective Time will have no, assets, liabilities or obligations of any nature other than those incidental to its formation and pursuant to this Agreement and the Merger, the Financing and the other Transactions. Section 4.07 Financing. (a) Parent has delivered to the Company true and complete copies of (i) the executed commitment letters, dated as of the date hereof (the “Equity Commitment Letters”), among Parent, Sub and the other parties thereto (the “Equity Financing Sources” and, together with the Debt Financing Sources, the “Financing Sources”), pursuant to which the Equity Financing Sources have committed, subject only to the terms thereof, to provide the cash and rollover equity financing described therein at the date and time at which the Closing is required to occur pursuant to Section 1.02 and to which the Company is an express third-party beneficiary (the “Equity Financing”), and (ii) an executed commitment letter (together with the term sheet and any other annexes, exhibits, schedules and other attachments thereto), dated as of the date hereof (as may be amended, restated, amended and restated, replaced, substituted, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified in accordance with Section 5.07 of this Agreement (including in connection with any Second Lien Giveaway or Replacement Commitment Facility), the “Debt Commitment Letter” and, together with the Equity Commitment Letters, the “Financing Commitment Letters”) from the Debt Financing Sources listed therein, pursuant to which the Debt Financing Sources party thereto from time to time have committed, on the terms and subject only to the conditions set forth therein, to provide the Debt Financing. Parent has also delivered to the Company true and complete copies of any fee letter relating to the Debt Commitment Letter (with only the fee amounts, pricing terms, pricing caps, flex provisions and certain other customary economic provisions (none of which individually or in the aggregate would reduce the amount of the Debt Financing or adversely affect the availability or conditionality of the Debt Financing or prevent or delay the Closing) redacted) (any such fee letter, as may be amended, restated, amended and restated, replaced, substituted, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified in accordance with Section 5.07, a “Fee Letter”). + + + + +39 + + + + + (b) Assuming the Financing is funded in accordance with the terms of the Financing Commitment Letters and that each of the conditions set forth in Section 6.01 and Section 6.03 is satisfied at the Closing, Parent and Sub will have sufficient available funds to fund all of the amounts required to be provided by Parent or Sub for the consummation of the Transactions on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and to satisfy the obligations of Parent and Sub under this Agreement when due, including (i) the payment of the Aggregate Merger Consideration and the amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.03, (ii) the payment of all costs and expenses of the Transactions (including any obligations of the Surviving Corporation and the Company Subsidiaries) which become due or payable by the Surviving Corporation or any Company Subsidiary in connection with, or as a result of, the Transactions and (iii) the repayment or refinancing of Indebtedness of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries required by the Debt Commitment Letter (collectively, the “Financing Purposes”). (c) As of the date hereof, all of the Financing Commitment Letters are in full force and effect and have not been withdrawn, terminated or rescinded (or contemplated to be withdrawn, terminated or rescinded) or contemplated to be amended, supplemented or modified (other than, in the case of the Debt Commitment Letter, any amendment to add lenders, lead arrangers, bookrunners, syndication agents or any person with similar roles or titles who have not executed the Debt Commitment Letter as of the date hereof (including in connection with any Second Lien Giveaway)) in any respect. Each of the Financing Commitment Letters, in the form delivered to the Company, is a legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent and Sub and/or any Finance Affiliate (and, to the knowledge of Parent, the other parties thereto) and is enforceable against Parent and Sub and/or any Finance Affiliate (and to the knowledge of Parent, the other parties thereto) in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. As of the date hereof, to the knowledge of Parent, there is no fact or occurrence existing on the date hereof that would or would reasonably be expected to cause the Financing Commitment Letters to be ineffective. There are no side letters or other Contracts relating to the Financing Commitment Letters (except for (i) any Fee Letters or (ii) any other customary engagement letters or other agreements which do not impact the conditionality, availability or aggregate amount of the Financing). As of the date hereof, to the knowledge of Parent, no event has occurred which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute a default or breach on the part of Parent or Sub under any term of the Financing Commitment Letters. Assuming that each of the conditions set forth in Section 6.01 and Section 6.03 is satisfied at the Closing, neither Parent nor Sub has reason to believe that it, any Finance Affiliate, any Equity Financing Source or any Debt Financing Source would be unable to satisfy on a timely basis any term or condition of the Financing Commitment Letters required to be satisfied by it. Parent and Sub have fully paid (or caused to be fully paid) any and all commitment fees or other fees required by the Financing Commitment Letters to be paid on or before the date of this Agreement. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no conditions precedent to the obligations of the Financing Sources or other contingencies related to the funding or investing, as applicable, of the full amount of the Financing, other than as expressly set forth in the Financing Commitment Letters. (d) Neither Parent nor Sub has, directly or indirectly, entered into any exclusivity, lock-up or other similar agreement, arrangement or binding understanding with any bank, investment bank or other potential provider of debt or equity financing, or provider of surety or performance bonds (or similar bonds), that prohibits such provider from providing or seeking to provide any services or financing, including debt or equity financing, to any third party in connection with a transaction relating to the Company or the Company Subsidiaries (including in connection with the making of any Competing Proposal) in connection with the Transactions. + + + + +40 + + + + + Section 4.08 Limited Guarantees. Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, Parent and Sub have caused the Guarantors to deliver the Limited Guarantees, dated as of the date hereof, to the Company. The Limited Guarantees are in full force and effect and have not been withdrawn or terminated or otherwise amended, supplemented or modified in any respect. Each Limited Guarantee is a legal and valid and binding obligation of the applicable Guarantor, enforceable against such Guarantor in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. No event has occurred which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, could constitute a default or breach on the part of the applicable Guarantor under each Limited Guarantee. Section 4.09 Solvency. Assuming that (a) the conditions to the obligation of Parent and Sub to consummate the Merger have been satisfied or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waived and (b) (i) the most recent financial statements included in a Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or an Annual Report on Form 10-K filed by the Company with the SEC present fairly in all material respects the consolidated financial condition of the Company and its consolidated + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Subsidiaries as at the end of the periods covered thereby and the consolidated results of operations of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the periods covered thereby in accordance with GAAP and (ii) the Company has satisfied the condition in Section 6.02(a), then at and immediately following the Effective Time and after giving effect to all of the Transactions, including the funding of the Financing and the Financing Purposes, any Finance Affiliate, Parent, the Surviving Corporation and each Subsidiary of the Surviving Corporation, will be Solvent. Parent and Sub are not entering into the Transactions with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud either present or future creditors of any Finance Affiliate, Parent, Sub, the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any affiliates thereof. Section 4.10 Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the Transactions based on arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, including Sub. Section 4.11 Absence of Certain Arrangements. Other than this Agreement, the Financing Commitment Letters and the Voting Agreement, as of the date of this Agreement, there are no Contracts or any commitments to enter into any Contract between Parent, Sub or any of their respective affiliates, on the one hand, and any director, officer, employee, the Specified Stockholder or any other stockholder of the Company, on the other hand, relating to the Transactions or the operations of the Surviving Corporation after the Effective Time. Other than the Voting Agreement, neither Parent nor any of its affiliates has entered into any Contract or any commitments to enter into any Contract pursuant to which (a) any stockholder of the Company would be entitled to receive consideration of a different amount or nature than the Merger Consideration, (b) any third party has agreed to provide, directly or indirectly, as of the date hereof, any capital (other than pursuant to the Financing Commitment Letters) to Parent or the Company to finance in whole or in part any of the Financing Purposes or otherwise in connection with the Transactions or (c) any stockholder of the Company agrees to vote to adopt this Agreement or approve the Merger or agrees to vote against any Competing Proposal. + + + + +41 + + + + + Section 4.12 Ownership of Company Common Stock. None of Parent, Sub or any of their respective “affiliates” or “associates” is, or at any time during the last three (3) years has been, an “interested stockholder” of the Company, in each case as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL. None of Parent, Sub or any of their affiliates beneficially owns (within the meaning of Section 13 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or is entitled to a contractual right to beneficially own (whether or not subject to the passage of time or other contingencies)), as of the date hereof, or will at any time prior to the Closing Date beneficially own (or, except pursuant to this Agreement or the Equity Commitment Letters, be entitled to a contractual right to beneficially own (whether or not subject to the passage of time or other contingencies)), any shares of Company Common Stock or other securities convertible into, exchangeable for or exercisable for shares of Company Common Stock or any securities of any Company Subsidiary, or is a party as of the date hereof, or will at any time prior to the Closing Date become a party, to any Contract, arrangement or understanding (other than this Agreement or the Equity Commitment Letters) for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of any shares of Company Common Stock or other securities convertible into, exchangeable for or exercisable for shares of Company Common Stock or any securities of any Company Subsidiary. Section 4.13 Foreign Ownership and Control. (a) No foreign government, agency of a foreign government or representative of a foreign government, no business enterprise or other entity organized, chartered or incorporated under the Laws of any country other than the United States or its territories, nor any person who is not a citizen or national of the United States (each a “Foreign Interest” in accordance with the NISPOM), (i) directly or indirectly will own or have beneficial ownership (defined as the power to vote or direct the voting of a security or to impose or direct the disposition of a security) sufficient to elect, or is otherwise entitled to representation on (including in any observer capacity), the governing board of Parent, or (ii) has (or following the Merger will have) the power, direct or indirect, whether or not exercised, and whether or not exercisable through the ownership of Parent, by contractual arrangements or other means, to determine, direct or decide matters affecting the management or operations of Parent. (b) As a result of the Transactions, no “foreign person,” whether affiliated as a limited partner or otherwise, will obtain through Parent, whether directly or indirectly, or otherwise as a result of the Transactions, any of the following: (i) “control” of the Company; (ii) access to any “material nonpublic technical information” of the Company; (iii) membership or observer rights on the Company Board or the right to nominate an individual to a position on the Company Board; or (iv) any “involvement (other than through voting of shares) in substantive decision” making of the Company regarding (A) “the use, development, acquisition, or release of any of critical technologies,” (B) “the management, operation, manufacture, or supply of covered investment critical infrastructure” or (C) the “use, development, acquisition, safekeeping, or release of sensitive personal data of U.S. citizens maintained or collected by” the Company. Unless otherwise specified, all terms in this Section 4.13(b) in quotation marks are defined as those terms are defined in Section 721 the Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended, including all implementing regulations thereof. + + + + +42 + + + + + (c) To the knowledge of Parent, neither Parent nor any of its affiliates is subject to ownership, control or influence from a Foreign Interest (as defined in the NISPOM) that would preclude the Company from maintaining, upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, its facility security clearances under the NISPOM. Section 4.14 Regulatory Matters(a). As of the date hereof, to the knowledge of Parent, none of Parent, Sub, the Specified Stockholder or any of their respective affiliates competes with the Company or any Company Subsidiary in any line of business or offers any product or service that competes with any product or service offered by the Company or any Company Subsidiary that would reasonably be expected to materially delay or prevent the consummation of the Transactions. As of the date hereof, to the knowledge of Parent, none of Parent, Sub, the Specified Stockholder or any of their respective affiliates are involved in negotiations or otherwise evaluating the acquisition of all or more than 5% of any business that competes with the Company or any Company Subsidiary in any line of business or offers any product or service that competes with any product or service offered by the Company or any Company Subsidiary that would reasonably be expected to materially delay or prevent the consummation of the Transactions. Section 4.15 Acknowledgement of No Other Representations or Warranties. EACH OF PARENT AND SUB ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS CONDUCTED ITS OWN INDEPENDENT INVESTIGATION AND ANALYSIS OF THE BUSINESS, OPERATIONS, ASSETS, LIABILITIES, RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, CONDITION (FINANCIAL OR OTHERWISE) AND PROSPECTS OF THE COMPANY AND THE COMPANY SUBSIDIARIES AND THAT IT AND ITS REPRESENTATIVES HAVE RECEIVED REASONABLE ACCESS TO THE BOOKS AND RECORDS OF THE COMPANY AND THE COMPANY SUBSIDIARIES THAT IT AND ITS REPRESENTATIVES HAVE DESIRED OR REQUESTED TO REVIEW FOR SUCH PURPOSE AND THAT IT AND ITS REPRESENTATIVES HAVE BEEN AFFORDED THE OPPORTUNITY TO MEET WITH THE MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY AND THE COMPANY SUBSIDIARIES AND TO DISCUSS THE BUSINESS, OPERATIONS, ASSETS, LIABILITIES, RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, CONDITION (FINANCIAL OR OTHERWISE) AND PROSPECTS OF THE COMPANY AND THE COMPANY SUBSIDIARIES. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN THIS ARTICLE IV OR IN ANY CERTIFICATE TO BE DELIVERED BY PARENT OR SUB IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT AND IN THE FINANCING COMMITMENT LETTERS AND THE LIMITED GUARANTEES, NEITHER PARENT NOR SUB NOR ANY OTHER PERSON ON BEHALF OF PARENT OR SUB MAKES ANY + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO PARENT OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES (INCLUDING SUB). EACH OF PARENT AND SUB ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT, EXCEPT FOR THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES EXPLICITLY SET FORTH IN ARTICLE III, NEITHER THE COMPANY NOR ANY OF THE COMPANY SUBSIDIARIES (OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES OR REPRESENTATIVES) MAKES OR HAS MADE ANY OTHER REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AT LAW OR IN EQUITY WITH RESPECT TO THE COMPANY OR ANY OF THE COMPANY SUBSIDIARIES. + + + + +43 + + + + + ARTICLE V COVENANTS Section 5.01 Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the Merger. The Company agrees that between the date of this Agreement and the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, except as expressly set forth in Section 5.01 of the Company Disclosure Letter, as expressly contemplated or required by any other provision of this Agreement or as required by applicable Law (including any COVID-19 Measures), unless Parent otherwise agrees in writing (which agreement shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), the Company will, and will cause each Company Subsidiary to, use commercially reasonable efforts to conduct its operations in all material respects in the ordinary course of business and use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain and preserve intact in all material respects to the extent within its control its business organization and maintain current relationships with significant customers, suppliers and distributors and other persons with whom the Company or any Company Subsidiary has material business relations. Without limiting the foregoing, and as an extension thereof, except as expressly set forth in Section 5.01 of the Company Disclosure Letter, as expressly contemplated or required by this Agreement or as required by applicable Law (including any COVID-19 Measures), the Company shall not, and shall not permit any Company Subsidiary to, between the date of this Agreement and the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, do any of the following without the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned): (a) amend the Company Charter or the Company Bylaws or the equivalent organizational or governing documents of any Company Subsidiary; (b) except as required by any Contract between the Company and any wholly owned Company Subsidiary or among any wholly owned Company Subsidiaries, issue, sell or grant (or authorize any of the foregoing) any Equity Securities in the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or securities convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, any such Equity Securities, or any rights of any kind to acquire any such Equity Securities or such convertible or exchangeable securities, other than (i) the issuance of Shares upon the vesting of RSU Awards outstanding as of the date hereof or otherwise permitted to be granted hereunder as required in accordance with the terms thereof, or pursuant to the terms of the Company Stock Purchase Plan; and (ii) the issuance of securities by a Company Subsidiary to the Company or another Company Subsidiary; or (iii) the issuance of any Rights (or securities with respect to such Rights) pursuant to the terms and in accordance with the Company Rights Agreement, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement; (c) adjust, split, combine, subdivide, change, exchange, amend the terms of, recapitalize or reclassify any capital stock or other Equity Security of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; (d) other than in the ordinary course of business, sell, pledge, assign, mortgage, transfer, lease, license, incur or create a Lien (other than Permitted Liens) or otherwise encumber or dispose of any material property, assets, business or rights of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, except (i) sales or dispositions made in connection with any transaction between or among the Company and any of the wholly owned Company Subsidiaries or between or among the wholly owned Company Subsidiaries; (ii) for the purpose of disposing of obsolete or worthless assets; or (iii) in the case of Liens, as required in connection with any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 5.01(j); + + + + +44 + + + + + (e) declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution with respect to the capital stock of the Company, whether payable in cash, stock, property or a combination thereof, other than (i) dividends by the Company to the Company’s stockholders in an amount not to exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate in any six (6)-month period (and, in any event, not more than $10,000,000 in the aggregate prior to the Closing), in an amount per share and with record dates and payment dates substantially consistent with those in fiscal year 2020, (ii) as between the Company and any wholly owned Company Subsidiary or between wholly owned Company Subsidiaries and (iii) the issuance of any Rights (or securities with respect to such Rights) pursuant to the terms and in accordance with the Company Rights Agreement, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement; (f) other than (i) in respect of Company Subsidiaries or (ii) in connection with the payment of related withholding Taxes, by net exercise or by tendering of shares (or Tax withholdings on the vesting or payment of RSU Awards or Restricted Shares, as applicable), reclassify, combine, split, subdivide or amend the terms of, or redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any of the Company’s Equity Securities or any options, warrants, securities or other rights exercisable for or convertible into any such Equity Securities; (g) merge, consolidate or form a joint venture with or acquire stock or other equity interests in any person, other than between the Company and a wholly owned Company Subsidiary or among wholly owned Company Subsidiaries, or adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or resolutions providing for a complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; (h) make or offer to make any material acquisition of a business (including by merger, consolidation, acquisition of stock or assets or otherwise), other than any acquisitions for consideration that is individually not in excess of $5,000,000, or in the aggregate not in excess of $10,000,000; (i) make or commit to make any capital expenditures other than those which do not, in the aggregate, exceed one-hundred and twenty percent (120%) of the aggregate amounts reflected in the Company’s 2021 capital expenditure budget, which has previously been made available to Parent; (j) incur any Indebtedness for borrowed money, or in respect of hedges or other derivatives (including guarantees of obligations thereunder), or issue any debt securities, or assume or guarantee the obligations of any person (other than a Company Subsidiary) for borrowed money, except (i) in connection with refinancings of existing Indebtedness, (ii) for surety and performance bonds (and related guarantees) in the ordinary course of business not to exceed $10,000,000 in excess of the “Bond Pipeline” set forth on Section 5.01(j) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (iii) in respect of currency or interest rate hedges entered into by the Company or any Company Subsidiary to hedge its currency or interest rate risks arising in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes, (iv) in connection with transactions permitted pursuant to Section 5.01(h), (v) Indebtedness under any credit facility of the Company in existence as of the date hereof (including, for the avoidance of doubt, letters of credit under such existing credit facilities) in the ordinary course of business, (vi) for any guarantee of the Company of Indebtedness of the Company Subsidiaries or guarantee by the Company Subsidiaries of Indebtedness of the Company + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +or any of the Company Subsidiaries or (vii) with respect to any Indebtedness not in accordance with clauses (i) through (vi) for any Indebtedness not to exceed $15,000,000 in the aggregate outstanding at any one time; + + + + +45 + + + + + (k) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other person other than (i) any loans, advances or capital contributions less than $5,000,000 in the aggregate made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (ii) loans, advances or capital contributions to the Company or any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, (iii) advances for travel and other out-of-pocket expenses to officers, directors or employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary consistent with past practice or (iv) extending payment terms granted to customers or clients or making advances to customers or clients in the ordinary course of business; (l) (i) enter into any collective bargaining agreement, works council agreement or similar agreement or arrangement with any labor union, works council or other labor organization or employee representative body or (ii) recognize or certify any labor union, works council or other labor organization or employee representative body; (m) except to the extent required by applicable Law or the terms of any Company Benefit Plan or collective bargaining agreement, (i) materially increase the compensation or benefits payable to any current or former employee, officer or director of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, other than in the ordinary course of business for any employee below the level of Senior Vice President consistent with past practice; (ii) grant any bonus or other incentive award, severance or termination pay to any employee or other service provider, other than in the ordinary course of business for any employee below the level of Senior Vice President; (iii) become a party to, establish, adopt, amend, commence participation in or terminate any Company Benefit Plan that is a health or welfare arrangement or any health or welfare arrangement that would have been a Company Benefit Plan had it been entered into prior to this Agreement, other than in the ordinary course of business without a material increase in the costs to the Company; (iv) accelerate the vesting of or lapsing of restrictions with respect to any stock-based compensation or other long-term incentive compensation under any Company Benefit Plan; (v) materially amend or modify any outstanding award under any Company Benefit Plan; (vi) hire or engage any person to be an employee or other service provider of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, other than (A) to fill a position that is open as of the date hereof or (B) in the ordinary course of business for any employee below the level of Senior Vice President; or (vii) terminate the employment of any employee for a reason other than a termination for cause, other than in the ordinary course of business for any employee below the level of Senior Vice President; + + + + +46 + + + + + (n) intentionally waive or release any material noncompetition, non-solicitation, nondisclosure, noninterference, non-disparagement or other restrictive covenant obligation of any current or former employee or other service provider; (o) make any material change in accounting policies, principles, practices or procedures, other than as required by GAAP or applicable Law; (p) engage in any transaction with, or enter into any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any affiliate of the Company or other person covered by Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Exchange Act that would be expected to be material and adverse to the Company and Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (q) (i) make, change or rescind any material election in respect of Taxes, (ii) file an amended Tax Return with respect to a material amount of Taxes, (iii) extend or waive, or agree to extend or waive, any statute of limitation with respect to the assessment, determination or collection of any material amount of Taxes (other than pursuant to extensions of time to file Tax Returns obtained in the ordinary course of business), (iv) enter into a “closing agreement” within the meaning of Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of applicable Law in respect of Taxes) with any Governmental Entity regarding any material Tax liability or assessment, (v) settle, resolve, compromise or otherwise dispose of any material claim, audit, examination, investigation or Proceeding relating to Taxes or surrender a right to a material Tax refund or (vi) change any material method of accounting for U.S. federal income or foreign Tax purposes; (r) except in the ordinary course of business, (i) materially amend, modify or terminate (except for terminations pursuant to the expiration of the existing term of any Company Material Contract or the Specified Contract) any Company Material Contract or the Specified Contract or waive, release or assign any material rights under any Company Material Contracts or the Specified Contract or (ii) enter into any Contract or agreement that, if in effect on the date of this Agreement, would constitute a Company Material Contract; provided that, for purposes of this Section 5.01(r), all references to “$25,000,000” in Section 3.18(b)(viii) will be deemed to be references to “$10,000,000”; (s) enter into any material Real Property Lease or, except in the ordinary course of business, materially amend, materially modify or terminate any material Real Property Lease; (t) convene any special meeting of the Company’s stockholders other than the Company Stockholders Meeting or any other meeting of the Company’s stockholders to consider a proposal that would reasonably be expected to impair, prevent or delay the consummation of the Transactions; provided that nothing in this clause shall prevent the Company from holding, in the ordinary course, its annual meeting of stockholders for the election of directors and such other matters that shall be required to be brought before any such meeting under any applicable Law; + + + + +47 + + + + + (u) enter into any agreement, understanding or arrangement with respect to the voting of any capital stock or other equity interests of the Company (including any voting trust); (v) (i) settle, release or forgive any claim, action, Proceeding, investigation or inquiry, or make any commitment to a Governmental Entity, other than settlements that result solely in monetary obligations of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries of amounts equal to or less than $2,000,000 individually or $5,000,000 in the aggregate and not involving any material equitable relief or operating restrictions, or other obligations of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries and (ii) waive any material right with respect to any material claim held by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries; + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (w) terminate or cancel any of the Insurance Policies, including allowing the policies to expire without renewing such policies or obtaining comparable replacement coverage, or prejudicing rights to insurance payments or coverage; or (x) authorize, approve or enter into any Contract or make any commitment or undertaking to do any of the foregoing. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 5.01 but subject to the express terms hereof, nothing contained in this Agreement shall give Parent or Sub, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the operations of the Company prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its business operations. Section 5.02 Agreements Concerning Parent and Sub. (a) During the period from the date of this Agreement through the earlier of the Effective Time and the date, if any, on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to the terms hereof, Sub shall not engage in any activity of any nature except for activities related to or in furtherance of the Transactions (including enforcement of its rights under this Agreement) and the Financing or as provided in or expressly contemplated by this Agreement. (b) Parent hereby guarantees the due, prompt and faithful payment, performance and discharge by Sub of, and the compliance by Sub with, all of the covenants, agreements, obligations and undertakings of Sub under this Agreement in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, and covenants and agrees to take all actions necessary or advisable to ensure such payment, performance and discharge by Sub hereunder, subject to the terms hereof. Parent shall, immediately following execution of this Agreement, approve this Agreement in its capacity as sole stockholder of Sub in accordance with applicable Law and the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Sub. + + + + +48 + + + + + Section 5.03 Solicitation; Change of Company Recommendation. (a) Except as expressly permitted by this Section 5.03, from and after the execution of this Agreement, (i) the Company shall, and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries and the Company’s directors, officers and employees to, and shall use reasonable best efforts to cause the other Representatives of the Company to, (A) promptly cease any solicitations, discussions, communications or negotiations with any person and its Representatives that may be ongoing with respect to any Competing Proposal made by or on behalf of such person and (B) (1) promptly cease furnishing non-public information regarding the Company or any Company Subsidiary to such person and its Representatives with respect to any Competing Proposal to the person that made such Competing Proposal and its Representatives, (2) promptly request the return or destruction of all such non-public information that was previously furnished or made available to such person (and its Representatives) by or on behalf of the Company with respect to a Competing Proposal made by or on behalf such person and (3) promptly terminate all physical and electronic data room access previously granted to such person and its Representatives, and (ii) until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, the Company shall not, shall cause the Company Subsidiaries and the Company’s directors, officers and employees not to, and shall use reasonable best efforts to cause any other Representative of the Company not to, directly or indirectly, (A) initiate, solicit, knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate the submission of any Competing Proposal, (B) furnish any non-public information regarding the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or afford to any person access to the non-public business, properties, assets, books or records of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, to any third party that the Company knows is seeking to make, or has made, a Competing Proposal in connection with such Competing Proposal, (C) enter into, engage in, continue or participate in any discussions or negotiations with any third party with respect to any Competing Proposal made by such third party, or otherwise knowingly cooperate with, or knowingly assist, participate in, facilitate or knowingly encourage any effort by, any third party that the Company knows is seeking to make, or has made, a Competing Proposal in connection with such Competing Proposal, (D) approve, endorse, recommend or enter into, or publicly propose to approve, endorse, recommend or enter into, any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, acquisition agreement, merger agreement, option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or other similar definitive agreement relating to any Competing Proposal or requiring the Company to abandon, terminate or fail to consummate the Transactions (an “Alternative Acquisition Agreement”) or (E) agree, propose or resolve to take, or take, any of the actions prohibited by the foregoing clauses (A) through (D); provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 5.03(a), from and after the execution of this Agreement, if the Company receives any inquiry, expression of interest, proposal or offer that constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to a Competing Proposal from any third party, the Company may inform such third person that the Company is contractually prohibited from engaging in discussions with, or otherwise responding to, such third party in response thereto. + + + + +49 + + + + + (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement but subject to the last sentence of this Section 5.03(b), if, at any time following the execution of this Agreement and prior to the earlier of the Company obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval or the termination of this Agreement (and in no event after the Company obtains the Company Stockholder Approval), (i) the Company has received a bona fide written Competing Proposal from a person after the date of this Agreement that did not result from a breach of Section 5.03(a) (other than an immaterial and unintentional breach), and (ii) the Company Board (or any committee thereof) determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that such Competing Proposal constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Proposal and the failure to take any of the following actions would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with the Company Board’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law, then the Company, the Company Subsidiaries and the Company’s Representatives may, subject to compliance with the applicable provisions of this Section 5.03 with respect to such Competing Proposal (other than immaterial or unintentional failures to comply), (A) furnish information, including with respect to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, to the person making such Competing Proposal and its Representatives and (B) participate in discussions or negotiations with the person making such Competing Proposal and its Representatives in connection with such Competing Proposal; provided, however, that the Company shall not disclose any material non-public information regarding the Company or the Company Subsidiaries pursuant to the foregoing without first entering into an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement with such person if such person is not already party to an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement with the Company. The Company shall provide Parent and Sub any non- public information that is provided to any such person in connection with such Competing Proposal that was not previously made available (whether prior to or after the execution of this Agreement) to Parent or Sub reasonably promptly following the time it is provided to such person or, with respect to such information conveyed verbally, promptly (and, in any event, within forty-eight (48) hours thereafter). (c) The Company shall promptly (and, in any event, within twenty-four (24) hours) notify Parent of the Company’s (or its Representatives’) receipt of (i) any Competing Proposal or (ii) any request for non-public information in connection with any Competing Proposal (or that would reasonably be expected to lead to a Competing Proposal), in each case providing, in connection with such notice, (i) the identity of such third party providing such Competing Proposal or requesting such non-public information and (ii) (A) a copy of such Competing Proposal or request, if in writing and (B) a written summary of the material terms of such Competing Proposal or request, if oral (or not otherwise made in writing); provided, however, that the Company may redact the identity, identifying information or other information that the Company is specifically and expressly prohibited from disclosing pursuant to an existing confidentiality + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +agreement between the Company and such third party. The Company shall thereafter shall keep Parent reasonably informed, on a current basis, of the status and terms of any such Competing Proposal and the status of any such discussions or negotiations related thereto and promptly provide copies of all draft Alternative Acquisition Agreements with respect to such Competing Proposal (subject to any redactions described in the preceding sentence). + + + + +50 + + + + + (d) Except as set forth in Section 5.03(e) or Section 5.03(f), from the date hereof until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, neither the Company Board nor any committee thereof will (i) adopt, authorize, approve, recommend or otherwise declare advisable (or publicly propose or resolve to adopt, authorize, approve, recommend or otherwise declare advisable) any Competing Proposal or Alternative Acquisition Agreement, (ii) withhold, withdraw, modify, amend, qualify or change (or publicly propose or resolve to withhold, withdraw, modify, amend, qualify or change), in a manner adverse to Parent, the Company Recommendation, (iii) fail to include the Company Recommendation in the Proxy Statement, (iv) approve or recommend, or publicly propose that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries enter into, an Alternative Acquisition Agreement, (v) fail to recommend against or otherwise indicate that the Company Board is unable to take a position with respect to a tender offer or exchange offer for any Equity Securities of the Company that constitutes a Competing Proposal within ten (10) Business Days after the commencement of such tender offer or exchange offer (it being understood and agreed that, if and solely to the extent the Company Board (or any committee thereof) determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that the failure to do so would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with the Company Board’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law, the Company may, in connection with such recommendation against, state that it is continuing to negotiate with the person that made such Competing Proposal, and such statement shall not be considered a Change of Company Recommendation), (vi) following public announcement of a Competing Proposal, fail to reaffirm the Company Recommendation within four (4) Business Days of receipt of a written request from Parent to do so if such Competing Proposal remains outstanding and not publicly rejected by the Company and is not the type of Competing Proposal described in clause (v) (provided that Parent may only request two (2) such reaffirmations with respect to any Competing Proposal, unless the terms of such Competing Proposal have been modified in any material respect (it being understood that any change in the consideration thereof shall be deemed such a modification in any material respect), in which case such Competing Proposal shall be deemed a new Competing Proposal), (vii) agree or announce an intention to do any of the foregoing (any action set forth in the foregoing clauses (i) through (vi), a “Change of Company Recommendation”) or (viii) cause or allow the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement. (e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, at any time prior to receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, the Company Board (or any committee thereof) may make a Change of Company Recommendation (and, if deemed advisable by the Company Board (or any committee thereof), terminate this Agreement, in accordance with Section 7.01(d), in order to cause the Company to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal) if: (i) (A) a Competing Proposal that did not result from a breach of Section 5.03(a) (other than an immaterial and unintentional breach) is made to the Company by a third party and (B) the Company Board (or any committee thereof) determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that such Competing Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal and that failure to make a Change of Company Recommendation would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with the Company Board’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law; (ii) the Company provides Parent prior written notice of the Company’s intention to make a Change of Company Recommendation (a “Notice of Superior Proposal Change of Recommendation”), which notice shall include (A) that the Company has received a written Competing Proposal that constitutes a Superior Proposal, (B) the material terms and conditions of the Competing Proposal (including the consideration offered therein and the identity of the person, persons or group making such Competing Proposal) and (C) (1) an unredacted copy of the Alternative Acquisition Agreement, (2) unredacted copies of all other agreements to be entered into between the Company and the person making such Competing Proposal in connection with such Competing Proposal and (3) any financing arrangements to finance the Competing Proposal if the Company Board (or any committee thereof) determined such financing arrangements were material to its decision that the Competing Proposal was superior to the Merger (subject to redactions to the same extent as contemplated by Section 4.07) (it being agreed that neither the delivery of the Notice of Superior Proposal Change of Recommendation by the Company, in and of itself, nor the public announcement that the Company Board (or any committee thereof) has provided such notice, if and solely to the extent the Company determines in good faith, in consultation with its outside legal counsel, that the failure to do so would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with applicable Law, shall constitute a Change of Company Recommendation); + + + + +51 + + + + + (iii) prior to making such Change of Company Recommendation in accordance with Section 5.03(e) or terminating this Agreement in accordance with Section 7.01(d) in order to enter into the Alternative Acquisition Agreement, as applicable, if requested by Parent, the Company has negotiated, and directed the applicable Representatives of the Company to negotiate, in good faith with Parent during the three (3) Business Days (as may be extended by two (2) Business Days solely as required by clause (iv) below) following the date of such Notice of Superior Proposal Change of Recommendation with respect to any changes to the terms of this Agreement proposed by Parent in response thereto; and (iv) taking into account any changes to the terms of this Agreement offered by Parent pursuant to clause (iii) above and any other information provided by Parent in response to such Notice of Superior Proposal Change of Recommendation, the Company Board (or any committee thereof) has determined in good faith, after consultation with its outside financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that such Competing Proposal would continue to constitute a Superior Proposal and that the failure to make such Change of Company Recommendation or to terminate this Agreement in accordance with Section 7.01(d), as applicable, would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of the Company Board under applicable Law; provided that any amendment to the financial terms or any other material term or condition of such Competing Proposal (whether or not in response to any changes proposed by Parent pursuant to clause (iii) above) shall require a new Notice of Superior Proposal Change of Recommendation and an additional two (2) Business Day-notice period from the date of such notice during which the terms of clause (iii) above and this clause (iv) shall apply mutatis mutandis (other than the number of Business Days). (f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, at any time prior to receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, the Company Board (or any committee thereof) may make a Change of Company Recommendation if: (i) an Intervening Event occurs; (ii) the Company provides Parent prior written notice of the Company’s intention to make a Change of Company Recommendation (a “Notice of Intervening Event Change of Recommendation”), which notice shall (A) set forth in reasonable detail information describing the Intervening Event and (B) state expressly that, subject to clause (iii) and clause (iv) below, the Company Board has determined that failure to make a Change of Company Recommendation in connection with such Intervening Event would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +applicable Law (it being agreed that neither the delivery of the Notice of Intervening Event Change of Recommendation by the Company nor any public announcement that the Company Board is considering making a Change of Company Recommendation shall, in and of itself, constitute a Change of Company Recommendation); + + + + +52 + + + + + (iii) prior to making such Change of Company Recommendation in accordance with Section 5.03(f), if requested by Parent, the Company has negotiated, and directed the applicable Representatives of the Company to negotiate, in good faith with Parent during the three (3) Business Days following the date of such Notice of Intervening Event Change of Recommendation (the “Intervening Event Change of Recommendation Notice Period”), with respect to any changes to the terms of this Agreement proposed by Parent in response thereto; and (iv) following the end of the Intervening Event Change of Recommendation Notice Period, the Company Board (or any committee thereof) determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel and after taking into account any changes to the terms of this Agreement offered by Parent pursuant to clause (iii) above, that the failure to make a Change of Company Recommendation would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of the Company Board under applicable Law. (g) Nothing contained in this Section 5.03 or elsewhere in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company from (i) disclosing to the stockholders of the Company a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a), Rule 14d-9 or Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A promulgated under the Exchange Act (provided that such disclosure does not constitute a Change of Company Recommendation) or (ii) making any legally required disclosure to the stockholders of the Company if the Company Board (or any committee thereof) determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel, that the failure to make such disclosure would be inconsistent with applicable Law (for the avoidance of doubt, it being agreed that the issuance by the Company or the Company Board (or any committee thereof) of a “stop, look and listen” statement pending disclosure of its position, as contemplated by Rules 14d-9 and 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act, shall not constitute a Change of Company Recommendation). Section 5.04 Preparation of the Proxy Statement; Company Stockholders Meeting. (a) As promptly as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement, the Company shall prepare and file (and the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to file within twenty (20) Business Days of the date of this Agreement) a preliminary Proxy Statement with the SEC. Subject to Section 5.03, the Proxy Statement shall include the Company Recommendation. Parent shall reasonably cooperate with the Company in the preparation of the Proxy Statement, and shall furnish all such reasonable information concerning it, Sub, the Guarantors and any of their respective affiliates that is necessary or appropriate in connection with the preparation of the Proxy Statement, and provide such other assistance, as may be reasonably requested in the connection with the preparation, filing and distribution of the Proxy Statement. The parties shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to have the Proxy Statement cleared by the SEC as promptly as reasonably practicable after such filing, including by providing responses to any comments received on the Proxy Statement by the SEC or its staff. Prior to filing or mailing the Proxy Statement or any related documents (or in each case, any amendment or supplement thereto other than filings under the Exchange Act related to a Change of Company Recommendation made in accordance with this Agreement) or responding to any comments of the SEC with respect thereto, the Company shall (i) provide Parent and its Representatives with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on such document (including drafts thereof) or response in advance (including the proposed final version of such document or response) to the extent not prohibited by applicable Law and (ii) consider in good faith any comments on, or additions, deletions or changes to, such document or response provided by or on behalf of Parent or Sub. The Company shall notify Parent promptly of the receipt of any comments to the Proxy Statement from the SEC or its staff and of any request by the SEC or its staff for amendments or supplements to the Proxy Statement or for additional information and will supply Parent with copies of all comments and correspondence between the Company and the SEC or its staff with respect to the Proxy Statement or the Transactions. + + + + +53 + + + + + (b) If, at any time prior to the Company Stockholders Meeting, any information relating to the Company or Parent, Sub, the Guarantors or any of their respective affiliates is discovered by the Company or Parent that should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement so that such document would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, the party that discovers such information shall as promptly as practicable notify the other party. Following such notification, the Company shall file with the SEC an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information as promptly as reasonably practicable after Parent has had a reasonable opportunity to review and comment thereon in accordance with Section 5.04(a), and, to the extent required by applicable Law, the Company shall disseminate such amendment or supplement to the stockholders of the Company. (c) Subject to Section 5.03, the Company shall, after the Proxy Statement is cleared by the SEC (or the date the Proxy Statement may be mailed to stockholders pursuant to the applicable rules of the Exchange Act) for mailing to the Company’s stockholders, as promptly as reasonably practicable (and in the case of clauses (i) and (ii) below, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to, within ten (10) calendar days after such clearance, unless the parties agree in writing otherwise) (i) file the Proxy Statement in its definitive form with the SEC (which Proxy Statement shall include the Company Recommendation), (ii) cause the definitive Proxy Statement to be mailed after the date of such clearance and (iii) in accordance with applicable Law, the Company Charter and the Company Bylaws, establish a record date for, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its stockholders (including any adjournment or postponement thereof to the extent made in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the “Company Stockholders Meeting”) for the purpose of seeking the Company Stockholder Approval; provided that the Company shall not be required to establish a record date or mail the Proxy Statement at dates or times inconsistent with the timeframe for holding the Company Stockholders Meeting. Without the prior written consent of Parent, the adoption of this Agreement shall be the only matter (other than matters of procedure and matters required by applicable Law to be voted on by the Company’s stockholders in connection with the adoption of this Agreement) that the Company shall propose to be acted on by the stockholders of the Company at the Company Stockholders Meeting. In no event shall the record date of the Company Stockholders Meeting be changed (A) without Parent’s prior written consent in the event such record date would result in the Company Stockholders Meeting being within ten (10) Business Days of the Outside Date or (B) in all other circumstances, without prior consultation with Parent, in each case of clauses (A) and (B), unless required by applicable Law. + + + + +54 + + + + + (d) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Company may, in its reasonable discretion, adjourn, recess or + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +postpone the Company Stockholders Meeting, (i) to the extent necessary, in the judgment of the Company Board, to ensure that any required supplement or amendment to the Proxy Statement is provided to the stockholders of the Company within a reasonable amount of time in advance of the Company Stockholders Meeting, (ii) if as of the time for which the Company Stockholders Meeting is originally scheduled (as set forth in the Proxy Statement) there are insufficient shares of Company Common Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of the Company Stockholders Meeting or to the extent that at such time the Company reasonably believes it is necessary to solicit additional proxies sufficient to allow the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval at the Company Stockholders Meeting or (iii) to the extent the Company determines in good faith that failure to do so would be inconsistent with the Company’s obligations under applicable Law. Subject to Section 5.03, the Company Board shall recommend that the Company’s stockholders adopt this Agreement (the “Company Recommendation”) and include the Company Recommendation in the Proxy Statement, and the Company shall, unless there has been a Change of Company Recommendation or this Agreement has been terminated in accordance with its terms, use its reasonable best efforts to solicit from its stockholders proxies in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and to secure the Company Stockholder Approval at the Company Stockholders Meeting. The Company shall cooperate with and keep Parent informed on a reasonably current basis regarding its solicitation efforts and voting results following dissemination of the definitive Proxy Statement. The Company agrees to use reasonable efforts to (A) provide Parent, on a timely basis, with the daily written voting reports the Company receives concerning proxy solicitation results for each of the ten (10) Business Days prior to the then-scheduled Company Stockholders Meeting and (B) give written notice to Parent one (1) Business Day prior to the Company Stockholders Meeting and on the day of, but prior to, the Company Stockholders Meeting of the status of the Company Stockholder Approval. (e) Notwithstanding any Change of Company Recommendation pursuant to Section 5.03(f), the Company shall nonetheless submit this Agreement to the holders of Shares for adoption at the Company Stockholders Meeting in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, unless this Agreement has been terminated in accordance with ARTICLE VII prior to the Company Stockholders Meeting. + + + + +55 + + + + + Section 5.05 Access to Information. From the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, the Company shall, and shall cause each Company Subsidiary and their respective directors, officers and employees to, and shall use reasonable best efforts to cause their other respective Representatives to, (a) provide to Parent and Sub and their respective Representatives, and the Financing Sources and their respective Representatives, reasonable access, during normal business hours in such a manner as not to unreasonably interfere with the operation of any business conducted by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, (i) to the books, records and Tax Returns and Contracts thereof and (ii) to officers, employees, properties, offices and other facilities of the Company; provided that any access described in this clause (ii) shall be under the coordination, direction and supervision of the executive officers of the Company (including as to dates and times of meetings); and (b) furnish promptly such information concerning the business, properties, Contracts, personnel, assets and liabilities of the Company and Company Subsidiaries as Parent or its Representatives may reasonably request; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to (or to cause any Company Subsidiary or any of their respective Representatives to) afford such access or furnish such information to the extent that the Company reasonably believes in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel (except with respect to clause (iii)), that doing so would (i) result in the loss of attorney-client privilege; (ii) violate any confidentiality obligations of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to any third person or otherwise breach, contravene or violate any then effective Contract to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is party; (iii) result in a competitor of the Company or any Company Subsidiary receiving information that is competitively sensitive; (iv) breach, contravene or violate any applicable Law (including the HSR Act or any other Antitrust Law or any Investment Screening Law); or (v) solely with respect to access provided pursuant to clause (a) above, jeopardize the health and safety of any employee of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries in light of COVID-19 or any COVID-19 Measures; provided that, with respect to clauses (i) through (v) above, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to allow for such access or disclosure in a manner that does not result in any such loss (including loss of attorney-client privilege), violation, receipt, breach or jeopardy, as applicable. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Parent and Sub shall not, and shall cause their respective Representatives acting on their behalf not to, contact any customer, partner, vendor, supplier or employee of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries in connection with the Merger or the Transactions without the Company’s prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, and Parent and Sub acknowledge and agree that such contact shall be arranged and supervised by Representatives of the Company. All information provided or furnished to Parent, Sub or any of their respective Representatives or the Financing Sources or their Representatives pursuant to this Section 5.05 shall be subject to the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement. During any visit to the business or property sites of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, each of Parent and Sub shall, and shall cause their directors, officers and employees to, and shall direct their other respective Representatives accessing such properties to, comply in all material respects with all applicable Laws and all of the Company’s and the Company Subsidiaries’ safety and security procedures. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 5.05, from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, none of Parent, Sub or any of their respective affiliates shall conduct, without the prior written consent of the Company (such consent to not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), any invasive environmental investigation at any real property owned or leased by the Company, and in no event may Parent, Sub or any of their respective affiliates conduct any environmental investigation that includes any sampling or other intrusive investigation of air, surface water, groundwater or soil at or in connection with any of such real property. + + + + +56 + + + + + Section 5.06 Appropriate Action; Consents; Filings. (a) Parent shall (and shall cause Sub and each of its and their applicable Subsidiaries and affiliates (which, in the case of Parent, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include the Guarantors and the Equity Financing Sources) to) and, subject to Section 5.03 and this Section 5.06, the Company shall (and shall cause each of the Company Subsidiaries to), use its respective reasonable best efforts to consummate the Transactions and to cause the conditions set forth in ARTICLE VI to be satisfied in accordance with the terms hereof. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Parent shall (and shall cause Sub and each of its and their applicable Subsidiaries, affiliates, officers and directors to) and, subject to Section 5.03 and this Section 5.06, the Company shall (and shall cause each of the Company Subsidiaries to) use its reasonable best efforts to (i) promptly obtain all material actions or nonactions, consents, Permits (including Environmental Permits), waivers, approvals, authorizations and orders from Governmental Entities or other persons necessary or, other than with respect to Investment Screening Laws, advisable in connection with the consummation of the Transactions, including the Contract consents set forth on Section 5.06(a)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (ii) as promptly as practicable (and in any event within five (5) Business Days) after the date of this Agreement with respect to the HSR Act filings described in clause (A) below, as soon as reasonably practicable (and in any event within fifteen (15) Business Days) with respect to the FCC applications described in clause (D) below and as soon as reasonably practicable (and in any event within twenty-five (25) Business Days) after the date of this Agreement (other than with respect to the filing set forth on Section 5.06(a)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter, which shall be submitted as soon as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement, if required) with respect to the remaining filings, notifications and applications (inclusive of drafts, where appropriate) described in clause (A), clause (B), clause (C) and clause (D), make and not withdraw (without the Company’s consent) all registrations, filings and applications with any Governmental Entity or other persons necessary or, other than with respect to Investment Screening Laws, advisable as required by Law in connection with the consummation of the Transactions, including (A) the filings required of the parties hereto or their “ultimate parent entities” or “ultimate controlling persons” under the HSR Act or any other Antitrust Law, (B) the filings required by the parties hereto under the Investment Screening Laws set forth on Section 6.01(b)(ii)(B) of the Company Disclosure Letter (labeled as “Non-Contingent”) (and for this purpose the parties shall be deemed to have made any required filings upon first providing any filing, pre-filing, notification, pre-notification or draft of such (including where it is customary to provide a draft prior to formal filing or + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +notification) to the relevant Governmental Entity notwithstanding any refusal by the Governmental Entity to accept such without amendment or any further formal filings or notifications required), (C) a notification of pending changed conditions, including pending change of ownership pursuant to the requirements of the NISPOM, to the DCSA, and any other notifications, notices or filings required in connection with the Required Statutory Approvals and (D) applications to the FCC for consent to transfer control of, assign or cancel the Company Permits issued under the Communications Laws, (iii) promptly make any further filings pursuant to or in connection with the filings, registrations and applications described in clause (ii) that may be necessary or, other than with respect to Investment Screening Laws, advisable (provided that filings under the Investment Screening Laws set forth on Section 6.01(b)(ii)(B) of the Company Disclosure Letter (labeled as “Contingent”) shall be filed within ten (10) Business Days if the parties hereto, acting reasonably, agree that such filing is required in accordance with the terms set forth in Section 6.01(b)(ii)(B) of the Company Disclosure Letter (and for this purpose the parties shall be deemed to have made any required filings upon first providing any filing, pre-filing, notification, pre-notification or draft of such (including where it is customary to provide a draft prior to formal filing or notification) to the relevant Governmental Entity notwithstanding any refusal by the Governmental Entity to accept such without amendment or any further formal filings or notifications required)), (iv) contest and defend all lawsuits or other legal, regulatory, administrative or other Proceedings to which it or any of its affiliates is a party challenging or affecting this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions, in each case until the issuance of a final, non-appealable Order with respect to each such Proceeding, (v) seek to have lifted or rescinded any injunction or restraining order which may adversely affect the ability of the parties to consummate the Transactions, in each case until the issuance of a final, non-appealable Order with respect thereto, (vi) seek to resolve any objection or assertion by any Governmental Entity challenging this Agreement or the Transactions, and (vii) execute and deliver any additional instruments necessary or advisable to consummate the Transactions. + + + + +57 + + + + + (b) In furtherance of the obligations set forth in Section 5.06(a) and notwithstanding any limitations therein or elsewhere in this Agreement, (i) Parent shall promptly take (and shall cause Sub and each of its and their applicable Subsidiaries to take) any and all actions necessary or advisable in order to avoid or eliminate each and every impediment to the consummation of the Transactions and obtain all approvals and consents, including approvals and consents under any Antitrust Laws or Investment Screening Laws that may be required by any foreign or U.S. federal, state or local Governmental Entity, in each case with competent jurisdiction, so as to enable the parties hereto to consummate the Transactions as promptly as practicable, including operational restrictions or limitations on, and committing to or effecting, by consent decree, hold separate orders, trust or otherwise, the sale, license, disposition or holding separate of, such assets or businesses of Parent, Sub, the Company, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Subsidiaries (and the entry into agreements with, and submission to decrees, judgments, injunctions or orders of the relevant Governmental Entity) as may be required or advisable to obtain such approvals or consents of such Governmental Entities or to avoid the entry of, or to effect the dissolution of or vacate or lift, any Orders that would otherwise have the effect of preventing or materially delaying the consummation of the Transactions; provided that the consummation of such restrictions, limitations, hold separate orders, sales, licenses or other dispositions are conditioned upon the consummation of the Transactions; and (ii) the Company may make, subject to (A) prior written consent of Parent and (B) the condition that the Transactions actually occur, any undertakings (including undertakings to accept operational restrictions or limitations or to make sales or other dispositions; provided that such restrictions, limitations, sales or other dispositions are conditioned upon the consummation of the Transactions) as are required to obtain such approvals or consents of such Governmental Entities or to avoid the entry of, or to effect the dissolution of or vacate or lift, any decrees, judgments, injunctions or orders that would otherwise have the effect of preventing or materially delaying the consummation of the Transactions. (c) Subject to the matters set forth in Section 5.06(c) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, none of the Company, Parent nor Sub, directly or indirectly, through one or more of their respective affiliates or otherwise, shall, following the date hereof, acquire or agree to acquire by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing a substantial portion of the assets of or equity in or otherwise making any investment in, or by any other manner, any person or portion thereof, or otherwise acquire or agree to acquire or make any investment in any assets, or agree to any commercial or strategic relationship with any person, if the entering into of a definitive agreement relating to or the consummation of such acquisition, merger, consolidation, investment or commercial or strategic relationship would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the Merger or satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 6.01 or Section 6.03. + + + + +58 + + + + + (d) Without limiting the generality of anything contained in this Section 5.06, each party hereto shall (i) give the other parties prompt notice of the making or commencement of any request, inquiry, investigation or Proceeding by or before any Governmental Entity with respect to the Transactions; (ii) keep the other parties informed as to the status of any such request, inquiry, investigation, or Proceeding; and (iii) promptly inform the other parties of any communication to or from the FTC, the Antitrust Division or any other Governmental Entity regarding the Merger. Each party hereto will consult and cooperate with the other parties and will consider in good faith the views of the other parties in connection with any filing, analysis, appearance, presentation, memorandum, brief, argument, opinion or proposal to be made or to be submitted to any Governmental Entity in connection with the Transactions. Subject to the rights and obligations of Parent and the rights and obligations of the Company elsewhere in this Agreement, Parent shall control the strategy for obtaining all consents, approvals or waivers necessary to satisfy the conditions set forth in Section 6.01(b), including by directing the timing, nature and substance of any filings, forms, statements, commitments, submissions and communications in connection therewith, as well as the manner in which to contest or otherwise respond, by litigation or otherwise, to objections to, or proceedings or other actions challenging, such consents, approvals or waivers. In addition, except as may be prohibited by any Governmental Entity or by any applicable Law, in connection with any such request, inquiry, investigation, action or Proceeding, each party hereto will permit authorized Representatives of the other parties, to the extent permitted by the applicable Governmental Entity, to be present at each meeting or conference relating to such request, inquiry, investigation, action or Proceeding and to have access to and be consulted in connection with, and to the extent reasonably practicable, provided the opportunity to review in advance, any document, opinion or proposal made or submitted to any Governmental Entity in connection with such request, inquiry, investigation or Proceeding. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 5.06, no party hereto shall be in violation of this Agreement by virtue of providing information that is competitively sensitive to one another on an “outside counsel only” or other basis designed to ensure compliance with applicable Law (including the HSR Act or any other Antitrust Law or any Investment Screening Law). (e) If required by applicable Law, the Company and Parent will (i) as promptly as practicable following the Effective Time (and in any event within five (5) calendar days following the Effective Time), prepare and file with the United States Department of State Directorate of Defense Trade Controls (“DDTC”) any notifications pursuant to 22 C.F.R. § 122.4(a) and (ii) as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time (and in any event within fifteen (15) Business Days after the Effective Time), file with DDTC all required notifications pursuant to 22 C.F.R. § 122.4(c). (f) If Parent or any of its affiliates, directly or indirectly, enters into a definitive agreement with respect to the matter set forth on Section 5.06(c) of the Parent Disclosure Letter and, in connection therewith, Parent or such affiliate receives a request for additional information and documentary material pursuant to the HSR Act in connection with such matter, the Company shall, to the extent reasonably requested by Parent, use commercially reasonable efforts to make available information and personnel in connection with such request; provided that (i) notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall a breach of this Section 5.06(f) constitute a breach for purposes of determining the satisfaction of the condition in Section 6.02(b) and (ii) the matter set forth on Section 5.06(c) of the Parent Disclosure Letter shall not be considered a “Transaction” pursuant to this Agreement for purposes of this Agreement. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +59 + + + + + (g) This Section 5.06 does not govern the obligations of Parent and Sub to obtain the Financing (which are instead governed by Section 5.07). Section 5.07 Financing. (a) Parent and Sub shall, and, as applicable, shall cause their affiliates (including any Finance Affiliate) and representatives to, use their reasonable best efforts and do all things necessary or advisable to obtain the Financing at or prior to the Closing, on the terms and conditions (including any related “flex” provisions) described in the Financing Commitment Letters (for purposes of this Section 5.07, the Financing Commitment Letters and the Debt Commitment Letter shall include any Fee Letter), including using reasonable best efforts to (i) enter into definitive agreements with respect to the Debt Financing on the terms and conditions (including any related flex provisions) contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter (the “Definitive Debt Financing Agreements”), (ii) satisfy on a timely basis all terms and conditions, including with respect to the payment of any fees, applicable to Parent, Sub or any Finance Affiliate obtaining the Financing set forth in the Financing Commitment Letters and the Definitive Debt Financing Agreements that are within their control, (iii) consummate and cause the Financing Sources to consummate the Financing at or prior to the Closing and (iv) enforce their rights under the Financing Commitment Letters and the Definitive Debt Financing Agreements. Prior to the Closing, Parent and Sub (and, if applicable, any Finance Affiliate) shall not agree to any amendments, replacements or modifications to, or grant any waivers of, any condition or other material provision under the Financing Commitment Letters or the definitive agreements relating to the Financing without the prior written consent of the Company, unless such amendment, modification, replacement or waiver does not and would not reasonably be expected to (A) reduce the aggregate amount of the Financing thereunder (including by changing the amount of fees to be paid or original issue discount thereof), (B) impose any new or additional condition, or otherwise amend, modify or expand any condition, to the receipt of any portion of the Financing, in each case, in a manner that would reasonably be expected to delay or prevent the Closing or make the funding of any portion of the Financing (or satisfaction of any condition to obtaining any portion of the Financing) less likely to occur or (C) adversely impact the ability of Parent, Sub or any Finance Affiliate to enforce its rights against any other party to any Financing Commitment Letter, the ability of Parent or Sub to consummate the Transactions or the likelihood of the consummation of the Transaction; provided that (I) Parent and Sub (and, if applicable, any Finance Affiliate) may amend the Financing Commitment Letters or the definitive agreements relating to the financing to add lenders, lead arrangers, bookrunners, syndication agents or any person with similar roles or titles who have not executed the Debt Commitment Letter as of the date hereof (including in connection with any Second Lien Giveaway) and (II) Parent and Sub (and, if applicable, any Finance Affiliate) may enter into any Replacement Commitment Facility; provided, further, that any consent of the First Lien Lead Arrangements required in connection with any such Replacement Commitment Facility have been obtained and shall be promptly provided to the Company. Parent and Sub (and, if applicable, any Finance Affiliate) shall use their reasonable best efforts to maintain in effect the Financing Commitment Letters (including any Definitive Debt Financing Agreements) until the termination thereof in accordance with their respective terms. Any commitment letter and any associated fee letters governing any Replacement Commitment Facility are referred to, respectively, as a “Replacement Facility Commitment Letter” and a “Replacement Facility Fee Letter.” Neither Parent or Sub (or, if applicable, any Finance Affiliate) shall release or consent to the termination of the obligations of the Debt Financing Sources under the Debt Commitment Letter or the Definitive Debt Financing Agreements other than with respect to the Second Lien Term Facility solely in connection with any Second Lien Giveaway or Replacement Commitment Facility. + + + + +60 + + + + + (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, in no event shall Parent or any of its affiliates (which for purposes of this Agreement shall be deemed to include each direct or indirect investor or potential investor in Parent, or any of the Guarantor’s, Parent’s or any such investor’s financing sources or potential financing sources or other representatives acting at the direction of or on behalf of Parent, the Guarantor or such investor) engage any bank, investment bank or other potential provider of debt or equity financing, or provider of surety or performance bonds (or similar bonds) on an exclusive basis or otherwise on terms that prohibit or are designed to prevent such provider from providing or seeking to provide such services, financing or bonds to any person in connection with a transaction relating to the Company or the Company Subsidiaries in connection with the Transactions (including in connection with the making of any Competing Proposal); provided that Parent’s or any of its affiliates’ Debt Financing Sources may establish a “tree” system whereby separate groups or “trees” will be formed and dedicated to Parent in connection with the Transactions. (c) If any portion of the Debt Financing becomes unavailable on the terms and conditions (including any “flex” provisions) contemplated in the Debt Commitment Letter, Parent and Sub (and, if applicable, any Finance Affiliate) shall use their reasonable best efforts to, as promptly as practicable following the occurrence of such event, arrange and obtain financing in an amount sufficient to satisfy the Financing Purposes from the same or alternative sources, on terms and conditions (including any “flex” provisions) that are not materially less favorable to Parent and Sub (and, if applicable, any Finance Affiliate) in the aggregate than the Debt Financing contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter in effect on the date hereof (after giving effect to any “flex” provisions in the Fee Letter) and that do not add new (or expand upon or adversely modify the) conditions precedent or contingencies to the funding of the Debt Financing on the Closing Date of the Financing as set forth in the Financing Commitment Letters in effect on the date hereof or otherwise adversely affect the ability or likelihood of Parent and Sub to timely consummate the Transactions. The new debt commitment letter and fee letter entered into in connection with such alternative financing are referred to, respectively, as a “New Debt Commitment Letter” and a “New Fee Letter.” In the event Parent or Sub (or, if applicable, any Finance Affiliate) enter into any such New Debt Commitment Letter or Replacement Facility Commitment Letter or documentation with respect to a Second Lien Giveaway, (i) Parent and Sub shall promptly provide the Company with true, correct and complete copies thereof (provided that any fee letters may be redacted with respect to any fee amounts, pricing terms, pricing caps, flex provisions and certain other customary economic provisions (none of which individually or in the aggregate would reduce the amount of the Debt Financing or adversely affect the availability or conditionality of the Debt Financing or prevent or materially delay the Closing)), (ii) any reference in this Agreement to the “Debt Financing” shall be deemed to include the debt financing contemplated by such New Debt Commitment Letter or Replacement Facility Commitment Letter, as applicable, (iii) any reference in this Agreement to the “Debt Commitment Letter” (and any definition incorporating the term “Debt Commitment Letter,” including the definition of Definitive Debt Financing Agreements) shall be deemed to include such New Debt Commitment Letter and any New Fee Letter or such Replacement Facility Commitment Letter and any Replacement Facility Fee Letter, as applicable, and (iv) any reference in this Agreement to the “Debt Financing Sources” (and any definition incorporating the term “Debt Financing Sources,” including the definition of Financing Sources) shall be deemed to include any financial institutions and other lenders party to such New Debt Commitment Letter or such Replacement Facility Commitment Letter, as applicable, from time to time. + + + + +61 + + + + + (d) Parent and Sub shall, upon reasonable request, keep the Company informed as promptly as practicable in reasonable detail of the status of their efforts to arrange and obtain the Financing and, upon reasonable request, provide the Company with drafts of the Definitive Debt Financing Agreements. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Parent shall (i) furnish the Company complete, correct and executed copies of any amendments to the Financing + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Commitment Letters promptly upon their execution (including in connection with any Second Lien Giveaway or Replacement Commitment Facility) (provided that any Fee Letters may be redacted with respect to any fee amounts, pricing terms, pricing caps, flex provisions and certain other customary economic provisions (none of which individually or in the aggregate would reduce the amount of the Debt Financing or adversely affect the availability or conditionality of the Debt Financing or prevent or delay the Closing)) and (ii) give the Company prompt written notice (A) of any default or breach (or any event that, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would (or would reasonably be expected to) give rise to any default or breach) by any party under any of the Financing Commitment Letters or the definitive agreements relating to the Financing of which Parent or Sub becomes aware, (B) of any termination of any of the Financing Commitment Letters or any commitment provided thereunder, (C) of the receipt of any written notice from any person with respect to any (1) actual default, breach, termination or repudiation of any Financing Commitment Letter, any definitive agreement relating to the Financing or any provision of the Financing Commitment Letters or the definitive agreements relating to the Financing, in each case, by any party thereto, or (2) material dispute or disagreement between or among any parties to any Financing Commitment Letter or the definitive agreements relating to the Financing, and (D) if for any reason Parent or Sub believe in good faith that they (or, if applicable, any Finance Affiliate) will not be able to obtain all or any portion of the Financing on the terms, in the manner or from the sources contemplated by the Financing Commitment Letters or the definitive agreements relating to the Financing. Parent and Sub shall provide any information reasonably requested by the Company relating to any of the circumstances referred to in the previous sentence as soon as reasonably practical (but in any event within three (3) Business Days) after the date that the Company delivers a written request therefor to Parent. + + + + +62 + + + + +(e) Prior to the Closing, at Parent’s sole expense, the Company shall, and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries and instruct its and their respective Representatives to, in each case, use their reasonable best efforts to provide to Parent and Sub all customary cooperation or assistance as reasonably requested by Parent in connection with the Debt Financing; provided that the Company shall not be obligated to cooperate with any type of Debt Financing that is more burdensome to the Company than the first lien/second lien term loan credit facilities contemplated as the Debt Financing as of the date hereof (including any related “flex” provisions or any Second Lien Giveaway or Replacement Commitment Facility permitted pursuant to this Agreement). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, such cooperation and assistance shall include using reasonable best efforts in (i) causing management of the Company, in each case, with appropriate seniority and expertise, to participate (including by teleconference or virtual meeting platforms) in a reasonable number of meetings, presentations, sessions and road shows with prospective lenders or rating agencies and rating agency and due diligence sessions, (ii) providing reasonable and customary assistance with the preparation of materials for rating agency presentations, bank information memoranda (including, to the extent necessary, an additional bank information memoranda that does not contain material non-public information), marketing materials, investor presentations (including road shows) and similar documents required in connection with the Debt Financing, including executing customary authorization letters in connection with the distribution of such materials, and providing reasonable cooperation with the due diligence efforts of the Debt Financing Sources to the extent reasonable and customary (and, to the extent applicable, subject to the limitations contained in Section 5.05), (iii) (A) to the extent timely requested by Parent, obtaining documents, including the Payoff Letters and (if applicable) customary lien release documentation, evidencing the repayment of the Payoff Indebtedness and any other Indebtedness reasonably requested by Parent (and Parent provides the funds therefor) of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and the release of any related Liens and (B) promptly, and no later than three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing, providing all documentation and other information required by bank regulatory authorities under applicable “know-your-customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA PATRIOT Act, relating to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, in each case as reasonably requested by Parent at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, (iv) furnishing Parent and Sub and the Debt Financing Sources with the Required Information, (v) reasonably assisting Parent with Parent’s preparation of pro forma financial statements and other financial information required to be included in any materials referred to in clause (ii) above related to the Debt Financing (it being understood that the Company and the Company Subsidiaries shall not themselves be responsible for the preparation of such pro forma financial information), (vi) reasonably assisting Parent with Parent’s preparation of the Definitive Debt Financing Agreements, including cooperating to facilitate the pledging of, granting of security interests in and obtaining perfection of any Liens on, collateral in connection with the Debt Financing, and cause officers of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries who will be officers of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries after the Closing, as applicable, to execute and deliver certificates and other documents as may reasonably be requested by Parent or the Debt Financing Sources in connection with the Debt Financing (so long as such certificates and other documents will not be effective prior to the Closing), (vii) attempting to ensure that any syndication effort benefits from any existing lending and investment banking relationship of the Company, (viii) (A) reasonably cooperating with the amendment of or waivers pursuant to certain agreements governing existing Indebtedness and lease obligations of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries that are intended to remain outstanding following the Closing, including the Synthetic Lease and (B) at Parent’s request, reasonably cooperating with respect to Parent’s real estate optimization strategies to be effective at or after the Closing, including, with respect to both Owned Real Property and Leased Real Property, by (so long as any such cooperation does not violate the terms of any lease or sub-lease with respect to any such Leased Real Property) (1) providing third parties designated by Parent with access to such properties, (2) assisting in obtaining environmental, engineering and title reports and surveys and (3) assisting with negotiating and entering into agreements with respect to such properties; provided that no such amendment, waiver or agreement shall become effective prior to the Closing and Parent shall be responsible for all fees and expenses relating thereto, (ix) furnishing Parent and the Debt Financing Sources with such other customary financial statements and other information regarding the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as may be reasonably requested by Parent for the consummation of the Debt Financing and (x) at Parent’s request, reasonably cooperating in connection with negotiations with surety providers (A) to maintain in place surety bonds issued for the benefit of the Company or any Company Subsidiary that are intended to remain outstanding following the Closing, (B) to issue new surety bonds for the benefit of the Company or any Company Subsidiary and (C) to establish commitments for, and terms and conditions governing, the issuance of such new surety bonds; provided, however, that notwithstanding anything in this Section 5.07 or elsewhere in this Agreement to the contrary, (1) in no event shall the “reasonable best efforts” of the Company, any Company Subsidiaries or Representatives of the Company be deemed or construed to require such persons to, and such persons shall not be required to, provide such cooperation to the extent it would (a) interfere unreasonably with the business or operations of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, or (b) require the Company or any Company Subsidiaries to take any action that would reasonably be expected to (I) conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, the Company Charter or Company Bylaws or other comparable organizational documents of the Company Subsidiaries and any applicable Laws, (II) cause any condition to the Closing set forth in this Agreement to fail to be satisfied or otherwise cause any breach of this Agreement that would provide Parent or Sub the right to terminate this Agreement or (III) result in any employee, officer or director of such person incurring any personal liability (as opposed to any liability in his or her capacity as an officer of such person) with respect to any matters related to the Financing, (2) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary shall be required to commit to take any action that is not contingent on Closing or that would be effective prior to the Effective Time, (3) (a) the Company Board shall not be required to approve or adopt any Financing or agreements related thereto (or any alternative financing) and (b) prior to the Closing, none of the Company Subsidiaries’ boards of directors (or equivalent bodies) shall be required to approve or adopt any Financing or agreements related thereto (or any alternative financing) under this clause (b) that would be effective prior to the Effective Time, (4) neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries or any of their respective representatives shall be required to execute or deliver any agreements, certificates, or instruments in connection with any Financing or any alternative financing (other than customary authorization letters) that would be effective prior to the Effective Time, (5) neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries shall be required to provide any legal opinions, and (6) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiaries shall be required to pay any commitment or other similar fee or make any other payment (other than for reasonable out-of-pocket costs or expenses that are reimbursed by Parent as provided below in this Section 5.07(e)) or incur any other liability or provide or agree to provide any indemnity in connection with the Financing or any of the foregoing prior to the Effective Time. The Company hereby consents to the use of its and the Company Subsidiaries’ logos in connection with the Debt Financing so long as such logos are used solely in a manner that is not intended or reasonably likely to harm, disparage or otherwise adversely affect the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries. Parent shall, promptly upon request by the Company, reimburse the Company for all documented and reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries in connection with such cooperation and shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company, the Company Subsidiaries and the Representatives of the Company from and against any and all liabilities, losses, damages, claims, costs, expenses, interest, awards, judgments and penalties suffered or incurred by them in connection with the Financing (including any action taken in accordance with this Section 5.07(e)) and any information utilized in connection therewith, in each case, except (i) any costs and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation of historical information provided in writing by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries specifically for use in connection therewith or (ii) to the extent any such cost or expense, liability, loss, damage, claim, interest, award, judgment or penalty results from the willful misconduct or gross negligence of the Company, the Company Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives. + + + + +63 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (f) Each of Parent and Sub acknowledges and agrees that neither the obtaining of the Financing or any alternative financing is a condition to the Closing, and reaffirms its obligation to consummate the Transactions irrespective and independently of the availability of the Financing or any alternative financing, subject to the applicable conditions set forth in Section 6.01 and Section 6.02. (g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the Company shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under Section 5.07(e) as it relates to the condition set forth in Section 6.02(b) unless the Debt Financing (or any alternative financing) has not been obtained solely as a result of the Company’s or any of the Company Subsidiaries’ Intentional Breach of their obligations under Section 5.07(e). Section 5.08 Public Announcements. The initial press release issued by Parent and the Company concerning this Agreement and the Transactions shall be a joint press release, the contents of which have received prior approval from both such parties, and thereafter Parent and the Company shall consult with each other before issuing any press release or otherwise making any public statements with respect to this Agreement or the Transactions, including providing each other the opportunity to review and comment on such press release or any such public statement, and shall not issue any such press release or make any such public statement prior to such consultation, review and comment; provided that the restrictions set forth in this Section 5.08 shall not apply to any press release, public statement or other announcement issued or made, or proposed to be issued or made, by the Company (a) in connection with a Competing Proposal or any Change of Company Recommendation permitted in accordance with Section 5.03, (b) as may be required by applicable Law or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with any applicable national securities exchange or (c) that is consistent in all material respects with previous press releases, public disclosures or public statements made by a party hereto in accordance with this Section 5.08, in each case under this clause (c) to the extent such disclosure is still accurate. Nothing in this Section 5.08 shall limit the ability of the Company to make any internal announcements to its employees that are consistent in all material respects with the prior public disclosures regarding the Transactions made in accordance with this Section 5.08. Further, nothing in this Section 5.08 shall, but subject to the Confidentiality Agreement, prevent any affiliate of Parent that is a private equity or similar investment fund, or any manager or general partner of any such fund, from reporting or disclosing with respect to fundraising, marketing, informational or reporting activities, on a confidential basis, to its partners, investors, potential investors or similar parties, general information regarding this Agreement and the Transactions, in each case subject to customary obligations of confidentiality with respect to non-public information such as transaction value or other specific economic terms. For the avoidance of doubt, (i) any public filings providing notice to or seeking approval from any Governmental Entity made pursuant to Section 5.06 shall be governed by Section 5.06 and not this Section 5.08 and (ii) the foregoing shall not be deemed to limit any customary disclosure made by Parent, Sub and their respective affiliates to the Debt Financing Sources and rating agencies in connection with efforts or activities by Parent and Sub to obtain the Debt Financing or for a Rule 144A offering of debt securities (so long as such disclosure is in accordance with customary confidentiality practices for syndicated credit facilities or in connection with Rule 144A offerings). + + + + +64 + + + + + Section 5.09 Directors & Officers Indemnification and Insurance. (a) Indemnification. From and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall (and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to), to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law and the Company Charter, the Company Bylaws or similar organizational documents, in each case, as in effect on the date hereof, indemnify, defend and hold harmless each current or former director, officer or employee of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, each fiduciary under benefit plans of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries and each such person who performed services at the request of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries (each an “Indemnified Party” and collectively, the “Indemnified Parties”) against (i) all losses, expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses), judgments, fines, claims, damages or liabilities or, subject to the proviso of the next succeeding sentence, amounts paid in settlement, arising out of actions or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time (and whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time) to the extent that they are based on or arise out of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or fiduciary under benefit plans or performed services at the request of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (the “Indemnified Liabilities”), and (ii) all Indemnified Liabilities to the extent they are based on or arise out of or pertain to the Transactions, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, and including any reasonable and documented expenses incurred in enforcing such person’s rights under this Section 5.09. In the event of any such Indemnified Liability (whether or not asserted before the Effective Time), the Surviving Corporation shall pay the reasonable and documented fees and expenses of counsel selected by the Indemnified Parties promptly after statements therefor are received, and otherwise advance to such Indemnified Party upon request, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law, reimbursement of documented expenses reasonably incurred (provided that the person to whom expenses are advanced provides an undertaking to repay such advance if it is determined by a final and non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction that such person is not legally entitled to indemnification under applicable Law). + + + + +65 + + + + + (b) Insurance. The Company shall be permitted to, prior to the Effective Time, and if the Company fails to do so, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, obtain and fully pay the premium for an insurance and indemnification policy that provides coverage for a period of six (6) years from and after the Effective Time for events occurring prior to the Effective Time (the “D&O Insurance”) that (i) is substantially equivalent to and in any event not less favorable in the aggregate to the intended beneficiaries thereof than the Company’s existing directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy existing on the date of this Agreement and (ii) expressly covers Parent and the Surviving Corporation as a successor in interest; provided, however, that in no event shall the Company be required to expend for such policies an annual premium amount in excess of 300% of the annual premiums currently paid by the Company for such insurance. If the Company and the Surviving Corporation for any reason fail to obtain such “tail” insurance policy as of the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, continue to maintain in effect for a period of at least six (6) years from and after the Effective Time the D&O Insurance in place as of the date of this Agreement with terms, conditions, retentions and limits of liability that are at least as favorable as provided in the Company’s existing policies as of the date of this Agreement, or the Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, purchase comparable D&O Insurance for such six (6)-year period with terms, conditions, retentions and limits of liability that are at least as favorable as provided in the Company’s existing policies as of the date of this Agreement; provided, however, that in no event shall the Company expend, or Parent or the Surviving Corporation be required to expend for such policies, an annual premium amount in excess of 300% of the annual premiums currently paid by the Company for such insurance; provided, further, that if the premium for such insurance coverage exceeds such amount, the Surviving Corporation shall obtain a policy with the greatest coverage reasonably available for a cost not exceeding such amount. (c) Successors. In the event the Surviving Corporation, Parent or any of their respective successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any person, then and in either such case, Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, require such successors, assigns or transferees of the Surviving Corporation or Parent to assume the obligations set forth in this Section 5.09. (d) Continuation. For not less than six (6) years from and after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to ensure that the amended and restated certificate of incorporation and the bylaws (or other similar documents) of the Surviving Corporation and the certificate of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +incorporation and bylaws (or other similar documents) of each Company Subsidiary shall contain provisions no less favorable with respect to exculpation, indemnification and advancement of expenses for periods at or prior to the Effective Time than those set forth in the Company Charter, the Company Bylaws or the equivalent organizational documents of any Company Subsidiary as of the date hereof. The contractual indemnification rights, if any, in existence on the date of this Agreement with any of the directors, officers or employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary shall be assumed by the Surviving Corporation, without any further action, and shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with their terms following the Effective Time. (e) Benefit. The provisions of this Section 5.09 are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified Party and each Indemnified Party’s heirs, executors or administrators, shall be binding on all successors and assigns of Parent, the Company and the Surviving Corporation, and shall not be amended in a manner that is adverse to any Indemnified Parties (including their successors, assigns and heirs) without the consent of the Indemnified Party (including their successors, assigns and heirs) affected thereby. + + + + +66 + + + + + (f) Non-Exclusivity. The provisions of this Section 5.09 are in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights to indemnification or contribution that any such person may have by Contract or otherwise. Nothing in this Agreement, including this Section 5.09, is intended to, shall be construed to or shall release, waive or impair any rights to directors’ and officers’ insurance claims under any policy that is or has been in existence with respect to the Company, any of the Company Subsidiaries or the Indemnified Parties, it being understood and agreed that the indemnification provided for in this Section 5.09 is not prior to, or in substitution for, any such claims under any such policies. Section 5.10 Takeover Statutes. The parties shall use reasonable efforts (a) to take all action necessary so that no Takeover Statute is or becomes applicable to restrict or prohibit the Merger or the other Transactions and (b) if any Takeover Statute is or becomes applicable to restrict or prohibit any of the foregoing, to take all action necessary so that the Merger and the other Transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize (to the greatest extent practicable) the effects of such Takeover Statute on such Transactions. Section 5.11 Employee Matters. (a) For a period of twelve (12) months following the Closing Date (the “Continuation Period”), Parent shall, or shall cause its Subsidiaries (including the Surviving Corporation) to, provide each individual who is an employee of the Company or a Company Subsidiary (each, a “Company Employee”) who continues to remain employed with the Company or the Company Subsidiaries (each, a “Continuing Employee”) with (i) a base salary or base wage rate, as applicable, that is no less favorable than the base salary or base wage rate as in effect immediately prior to the Closing, (ii) a target annual cash incentive compensation opportunity that is no less favorable than the target annual cash incentive compensation opportunity (excluding equity and equity-based compensation) provided by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time, (iii) severance payments and benefits that are no less favorable than the severance payments and benefits available to or provided by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time, and (iv) employee benefits (other than severance, incentive compensation, equity compensation, defined benefit pension benefits and retiree health and welfare benefits) that are substantially comparable in the aggregate to the employee benefits (other than severance, incentive compensation, equity compensation, defined benefit pension benefits and retiree health and welfare benefits) provided by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time. During the Continuation Period, Parent may, or may cause its Subsidiaries (including the Surviving Corporation) to, in their sole discretion, provide some or all Continuing Employees with equity or equity-based compensation opportunities. Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries (including the Surviving Corporation) shall be obligated to continue to employ any Continuing Employee for any specific period of time following the Closing Date, subject to applicable Law. + + + + +67 + + + + + (b) Without limiting the generality of Section 5.11(a), from and after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to assume, honor and continue all of the Company’s and the Company Subsidiaries’ employment, collective bargaining, severance, retention and termination plans, policies, programs, agreements and arrangements (including any change in control or severance agreements between the Company or any Company Subsidiary and any Company Employee), in each case, in accordance with their terms (including terms relating to the amendment or termination thereof) as in effect prior to the Effective Time, including with respect to any payments, benefits or rights arising as a result of the Transactions (either alone or in combination with any other event). (c) To the extent that service is relevant for purposes of eligibility, benefit accrual and vesting (including, in order to calculate the amount of any paid time off and leave balance (including vacation and sick days), gratuities, severance and similar benefits, but not for purposes of defined benefit pension or retiree health and welfare benefit accruals) under any employee benefit plan, program or arrangement established or maintained by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (including the Surviving Corporation) for the benefit of the Continuing Employees (the “Parent Plans”) following the Closing Date, Parent shall ensure that such plan, program or arrangement shall credit such Continuing Employees for service earned on and prior to the Closing Date with the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and any of their predecessors in addition to service earned with Parent or any of Parent’s affiliates (including the Surviving Corporation) after the Closing Date; provided, however, that such service need not be recognized to the extent that such recognition would result in any duplication of benefits. (d) Following the Closing Date, Parent shall, or shall cause its Subsidiaries (including the Surviving Corporation) to (i) waive any waiting periods and actively at work or evidence of insurability requirements and any limitations on eligibility, enrollment and benefits relating to any preexisting medical conditions of Continuing Employees and their eligible dependents, (ii) maintain or establish, benefit plans that provide for health and welfare benefits and in which the Continuing Employees shall be eligible to participate as of the Closing Date, subject to satisfaction of eligibility provisions and after taking into account Section 5.11(c) and (iii) recognize, for purposes of annual deductible and out of pocket limits under its Parent Plans providing health benefits, any deductible, coinsurance, copayments and out of pocket expenses paid by such Continuing Employees and their respective dependents under Company Benefit Plans in the calendar year in which the Closing Date occurs to the extent such Continuing Employees participate in any such Parent Plans in such same calendar year. (e) Parent shall, or shall cause its Subsidiaries (including the Surviving Corporation) to, maintain or establish a defined contribution plan that is intended to be tax-qualified (the “Parent 401(k) Plan”) and in which the Company Employees primarily providing services in the United States shall be eligible to participate as of the Closing Date, subject to satisfaction of eligibility provisions and after taking into account Section 5.11(c). (f) Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained herein shall (i) be treated as an amendment of any Company Benefit Plan or any other arrangement or create any rights or obligations except between the parties hereto, (ii) give any employee or former employee or any other individual associated therewith or any employee benefit plan or trustee thereof or any other third person any right to enforce the provisions of this Section 5.11 or entitle any person not a party to this Agreement to assert any claim hereunder, or (iii) obligate Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their affiliates to (A) maintain any particular benefit plan, except in accordance with the terms of such plan or (B) retain the employment of any particular employee. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + + + + + + +68 + + + + + Section 5.12 Expenses. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions shall be paid by the party incurring such expense. Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, pay all charges and expenses, including those of the Paying Agent, in connection with the transactions contemplated in ARTICLE II. Except as provided in Section 2.02(b)(i), all Transfer Taxes incurred in connection with the Transactions shall be paid when due by Parent, Sub or, after the Closing, the Surviving Corporation. Section 5.13 Rule 16b-3 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take such actions as may be reasonably necessary or advisable to ensure that the dispositions of Equity Securities of the Company (including derivative securities) by any officer or director of the Company who is subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act pursuant to the Transactions are exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. Section 5.14 Defense of Litigation. The Company shall control and, to the extent reasonably practicable, promptly notify Parent of and keep Parent reasonably informed on a current basis with respect to any material developments regarding the defense of, any stockholder litigation or other litigation or Proceeding brought or threatened in writing against the Company or any of its directors, officers or other Representatives arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the Transactions; provided that the Company shall, subject to such limitations as outside legal counsel to the Company reasonably determines are necessary to protect any attorney-client (or similar) privilege of the Company, give Parent a reasonable opportunity (at Parent’s expense) to participate in (but not control) the defense or settlement of any such litigation or Proceeding; provided, further, that the Company shall not settle or offer to settle any such Proceeding without the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld). Section 5.15 Stock Exchange De-Listing and De-registration. Prior to and following the Effective Time, the Company shall take all commercially reasonable actions necessary to cause the Shares and any other security issued by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries and listed on the NYSE to be de-listed from the NYSE and de-registered under the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable following the Effective Time. Section 5.16 Payoff Letters and Lien Releases. The Company shall use reasonable best efforts to obtain and deliver to Parent at or prior to the Closing customary payoff letters in connection with the repayment of Indebtedness under the Existing Credit Agreement and, to the extent timely requested by Parent, the other Payoff Indebtedness, and any related definitive agreements (the “Payoff Letters”), which Payoff Letters shall include language (a) stating that, upon receipt of the applicable payoff amount, such Indebtedness and all related loan documents shall be terminated (subject to customary reinstatement language and subject to the survival of provisions which by their express terms survive any such termination and with respect to any obligations in respect of any Backstopped/Rolled LCs), (b) providing that all Liens (if any) and all guarantees in connection therewith relating to the assets and properties of the Company or any Company Subsidiary securing such obligations shall be released and terminated upon the payment of the applicable payoff amount and (c) providing for the return of all possessory collateral (if any) in connection with such Indebtedness (to the extent reasonably practicable, on the Closing Date); provided that it is understood that at the Company’s election, any Payoff Letter in respect of the Existing Credit Agreement and any other Payoff Indebtedness (if applicable) shall require Parent to provide back-stop letters of credit and/or cash collateral (it being understood that Parent shall be entitled to choose between providing cash collateral or a back- stop for any particular letter of credit) in the amount required by such Payoff Letter, or at the option of the issuer of any such letter of credit, permit the letters of credit of such issuer thereunder to be “grand-fathered” into the Debt Financing and become outstanding obligations thereunder (any such letters of credit, the “Backstopped/Rolled LCs”); provided, further, that Parent shall be solely responsible for providing the funds for repayment of all amounts set forth in the Payoff Letters. Parent shall reasonably cooperate with the Company’s efforts under this Section 5.16. + + + + +69 + + + + + Section 5.17 Resignations. The Company shall use reasonable best efforts to obtain and deliver to Parent at the Closing evidence reasonably satisfactory to Parent of the resignation, effective as of the Effective Time, of all directors of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries designated by Parent in writing to the Company not less than three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing, if any. ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER Section 6.01 Conditions to Obligations of Each Party to Effect the Merger. The respective obligations of each party to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction (or to the extent permitted by applicable Law, mutual waiver by both the Company and Parent) at or prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions: (a) Company Stockholder Approval. The Company shall have obtained the Company Stockholder Approval. (b) Antitrust and Governmental Entity Approvals. (i) The waiting period (and any extensions thereof) applicable to the Merger under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated and (ii) any consents, filings or approvals under any other Antitrust Law set forth on Section 6.01(b)(ii)(A) of the Company Disclosure Letter or any Investment Screening Law set forth on Section 6.01(b)(ii)(B) of the Company Disclosure Letter shall have been obtained or made or the applicable waiting period shall have expired or been terminated. (c) No Injunction or Law. No Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have issued, enacted, promulgated, adopted or entered any Order or Law that prohibits, makes illegal, void, enjoins or otherwise prevents the consummation of the Merger. + + + + +70 + + + + + Section 6.02 Additional Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Sub. The obligations of Parent and Sub to effect the Merger are also subject to the satisfaction (or to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver by Parent) at or prior to the Closing of each of the following additional conditions: (a) Representations and Warranties. (i) Each of the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement (other than the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 3.01(a) (Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries), Section 3.02 (Capitalization) (but for purposes of this clause (i), including Section 3.02(c) to the extent it relates to Company Subsidiaries other than Significant Subsidiaries), Section 3.03 (Authority), Section 3.09(b) (Absence of Certain Changes), Section 3.23 (Opinions of Financial Advisors), Section 3.25 (Vote Required), and Section 3.26 (Brokers)), without + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +regard to materiality or Company Material Adverse Effect qualifiers contained within such representations and warranties, shall be true and correct as of the date hereof and as of the Closing as though made as of the Closing (except to the extent such representations and warranties are expressly made as of a specific date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct on and as of such specific date), other than failures to be true and correct that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect; (ii) the representations and warranties contained in Section 3.01(a) (Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries), Section 3.02(c) (Capitalization) (solely with respect to the capitalization of Company Subsidiaries that are Significant Subsidiaries and not with respect to any other Company Subsidiaries), Section 3.03 (Authority), Section 3.23 (Opinions of Financial Advisors), Section 3.25 (Vote Required) and Section 3.26 (Brokers) shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof and as of the Closing as though made on and as of the Closing (except to the extent such representations and warranties are expressly made as of a specific date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of such specific date); (iii) the representations and warranties contained in Section 3.02 (Capitalization) (solely with respect to the capitalization of the Company and not with respect to the capitalization of any Company Subsidiary) shall be true and correct in all respects (other than de minimis inaccuracies) as of the date hereof and as of the Closing as though made on and as of the Closing (except to the extent such representations and warranties are expressly made as of a specific date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all respects (other than de minimis inaccuracies) on and as of such specific date); and (iv) the representation and warranty of the Company in Section 3.09(b) (Absence of Certain Changes) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date hereof and as of the Closing as though made on and as of the Closing (except to the extent such representation and warranty is made as of a specific date, in which case as of such specific date). (b) Agreements and Covenants. The Company shall have performed or complied with, in all material respects, all obligations and covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by the Company on or before the Closing. (c) No Company Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, there has not been any Effect that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + + + +71 + + + + + (d) Officer’s Certificate. Parent shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by an executive officer of the Company as to the satisfaction of the conditions in Section 6.02(a), Section 6.02(b) and Section 6.02(c). Section 6.03 Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Company. The obligations of the Company to effect the Merger are also subject to the satisfaction (or to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver by the Company) at or before the Closing of each of the following additional conditions: (a) Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties of Parent and Sub contained in this Agreement, without regard to materiality qualifiers contained within such representations and warranties, shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof and as of the Closing as though made on and as of the Closing (except to the extent such representations and warranties are expressly made as of a specific date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such specific date), other than failures to be true and correct that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse effect on the ability of Parent and Sub to consummate the Transactions or perform their respective obligations under this Agreement or materially delay the consummation of the Transactions or the performance by Parent or Sub of their respective obligations under this Agreement. (b) Agreements and Covenants. Each of Parent and Sub shall have performed or complied with, in all material respects, all obligations and covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by Parent and Sub, respectively, on or before the Closing. (c) Officers’ Certificate. The Company shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of Parent and Sub by an executive officer of each of Parent and Sub as to the satisfaction of the conditions in Section 6.03(a) and Section 6.03(b). Section 6.04 Frustration of Closing Conditions. Neither the Company nor Parent or Sub may rely, either as a basis for not consummating the Merger or the other Transactions or terminating this Agreement and abandoning the Merger, on the failure of any condition set forth in Section 6.01, Section 6.02 or Section 6.03, as the case may be, to be satisfied if such failure was caused by such party’s material breach of any provision of this Agreement. ARTICLE VII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER Section 7.01 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated, in the case of clauses (a), (b), (e), (f) or (g) below, at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval or, in the case of clauses (c) or (d) below, at any time prior to receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, as follows: (a) by mutual written consent of Parent and the Company; (b) by either Parent or the Company: + + + + +72 + + + + + (i) if the Merger is not consummated on or before November 7, 2021 (the “Outside Date”); provided, however, that Parent or the Company, as the case may be, shall not be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.01(b)(i) if the material breach by Parent or Sub (in the case of termination by Parent) or the Company (in the case of termination by the Company) of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or obligations contained in this Agreement has been the proximate cause of, or primarily resulted in, the failure to consummate the Merger by such date; (ii) if, upon a vote taken at any duly held Company Stockholders Meeting (or any adjournment or postponement thereof) held to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval as contemplated by Section 5.04, the Company Stockholder Approval is not obtained (and shall not have been obtained at any adjournment or postponement thereof); (iii) if any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction issues, enacts, promulgates, adopts or enters any Order or Law that permanently enjoins, restrains, makes illegal or otherwise permanently prohibits the consummation of the Merger, and such Law or Order has become final and non-appealable, if applicable; provided that Parent or the Company, as the case may be, shall not be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.01(b)(iii) if either Parent or Sub (in the case of termination by Parent) or the Company (in the case of termination by the Company) has failed in any material respect to comply with its obligations under Section 5.06 or has breached its representations, warranties, covenants or obligations + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +contained in this Agreement and such failure or breach has been the proximate cause of, or primarily resulted in, such Law or Order; (c) by Parent, at any time prior to the Company’s receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, if the Company or the Company Board effects a Change of Company Recommendation; (d) by the Company, at any time prior to the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, if (i) the Company has received a Superior Proposal, (ii) the Company Board (or any committee thereof), as permitted by Section 5.03(e), has authorized the Company to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement to consummate the Superior Proposal, (iii) the Company has complied in all respects with Section 5.03 in respect of such Superior Proposal (other than any non-compliance that was both immaterial and unintentional), (iv) the Company pays the Company Termination Fee in accordance with Section 7.02(b) and (v) substantially concurrently with such termination, the Company enters into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement to consummate such Superior Proposal; (e) by Parent, if (i) the Company breaches or fails to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement, in any case, which breach or failure to perform would give rise to the failure of a condition contained in Section 6.02(a) or Section 6.02(b) to be satisfied; (ii) Parent has delivered to the Company written notice of such breach or failure to perform; and (iii) either such breach or failure to perform is not capable of cure or, if curable, such breach or failure is not cured prior to the earlier of (A) thirty (30) days following the date of delivery of such written notice to the Company and (B) the date that is three (3) Business Days prior to the Outside Date; provided, however, that Parent shall not be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.01(e) if Parent or Sub has breached or failed to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement, in any case, such that a condition contained in Section 6.03(a) or Section 6.03(b) would not be satisfied; + + + + +73 + + + + + (f) by the Company, if (i) Parent or Sub breaches or fails to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement, in any case, which breach or failure to perform would give rise to the failure of a condition contained in Section 6.03(a) or Section 6.03(b) to be satisfied; (ii) the Company has delivered to Parent written notice of such breach or failure to perform; and (iii) either such breach or failure to perform is not capable of cure or, if curable, such breach or failure is not cured prior to the earlier of (A) thirty (30) days following the date of delivery of such written notice to Parent and (B) the date that is three (3) Business Days prior to the Outside Date; provided, however, that the Company shall not be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.01(f) if the Company has breached or failed to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement, in any case, such that a condition contained in Section 6.02(a) or Section 6.02(b) would not be satisfied; or (g) by the Company, if (i) all of the conditions in Section 6.01 and Section 6.02 (other than those conditions that by their nature are only capable of being satisfied on the Closing Date; provided that those conditions would have been satisfied if the Closing were to occur on such date) have been and continue to be satisfied or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waived; (ii) if Parent and Sub have failed to close the Transactions pursuant to Section 1.02 on the date on which the Closing is required to have occurred in accordance therewith and, thereafter, the Company has notified Parent in writing that the Company is ready, willing and able to consummate the Closing on the date of such notice and throughout the immediately subsequent three (3)-Business Day period; and (iii) Parent and Sub have failed to consummate the Closing within three (3) Business Days following the receipt of such written notice. Section 7.02 Effect of Termination. (a) In the event of termination of this Agreement by either the Company or Parent as provided in Section 7.01, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and there shall be no liability or obligation on the part of Parent, Sub or the Company or their respective affiliates or Representatives, in either case; provided, however, that (i) no termination shall relieve any party hereto of its obligations under the third-to-last sentence of Section 5.05 (Access to Information) and Section 5.07(e) (Financing) in respect of Parent’s obligation to indemnify and reimburse the Company for damages and expenses, Section 5.08 (Public Announcements), Section 5.12 (Expenses), this Section 7.02 (Effect of Termination), Section 7.03 (Amendment), Section 7.04 (Waiver), Section 7.05 (Procedure for Termination, Amendment, Extension or Waiver) and ARTICLE VIII, each of which shall survive any termination, and (ii) the Limited Guarantees (to the extent applicable) and the Confidentiality Agreement shall each continue in full force and effect in accordance with their respective terms; provided, further, that no such termination shall relieve (A) the applicable party hereto from any obligation to pay, if applicable, the Company Termination Fee pursuant to Section 7.02(b) or the Parent Termination Fee pursuant to Section 7.02(c) (including any interest related thereto in accordance with Section 7.02(d)) or (B) the Company for any liability for any and all damages, costs, expenses, liabilities of any kind, in each case, suffered by Parent or Sub as a result of any Intentional Breach by the Company (“Damages”) resulting from such Intentional Breach by the Company prior to such termination; provided that in no event shall the Company be liable for any Damages greater than the Damages Cap. For purposes of this Agreement, the “Damages Cap” means an amount equal to the amount of the Parent Termination Fee less, if the Company Termination Fee has been paid or is payable, the amount of the Company Termination Fee; provided, further, that, for the avoidance of doubt, the Parent Costs and Interest shall not be subject to the Damages Cap and shall be recoverable by Parent or Sub. + + + + +74 + + + + + (b) Company Payments. (i) If (A) this Agreement is validly terminated (1) by Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 7.01(b)(i) (Outside Date) or (2) by Parent pursuant to Section 7.01(e) (Company Material Breach), (B) following the execution and delivery of this Agreement and prior to the termination of this Agreement, a Competing Proposal was publicly disclosed (or otherwise publicly communicated) or made known to the Company or the Company Board, and was not withdrawn prior to such termination, and (C) concurrently with or within twelve (12) months after the date of any such termination, (1) the Company or any Company Subsidiary enters into a definitive agreement to effect any Competing Proposal (regardless of when made or the counterparty thereto) with an aggregate equity purchase price (after giving effect to any reductions thereof for Indebtedness or similar adjustments) greater than the Aggregate Merger Consideration or (2) any Competing Proposal is consummated (regardless of when made or the counterparty thereto), then the Company shall pay to Parent or its designee the Company Termination Fee (I) if the person with which the Company enters into such definitive agreement to effect, or consummates, such Competing Proposal is the same person or an affiliate of the person who made the Competing Proposal described in Section 7.02(b)(i)(B), then concurrently with the earlier of (a) the date of execution of any such definitive agreement and (b) the consummation of such Competing Proposal or (II) if the person with which the Company enters into such definitive agreement to effect, or consummates, such Competing Proposal is not the person or an affiliate of the person who made the Competing Proposal described in Section 7.02(b)(i)(B), then the date of the consummation of such Competing Proposal. For purposes of this Section 7.02(b)(i), all references to “twenty percent (20%)” and “eighty percent (80%)” in the definition of “Competing Proposal” will be deemed to be references to “fifty percent (50%).” (ii) If (A) this Agreement is validly terminated by Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 7.01(b)(ii) (Company Stockholder Approval), (B) following the execution and delivery of this Agreement and prior to the termination of this Agreement, a Competing Proposal was publicly disclosed (or otherwise publicly communicated) or made known to the Company or the Company Board, and (C) concurrently with or within twelve (12) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +months after the date of any such termination, (1) the Company or any Company Subsidiary enters into a definitive agreement to effect any Competing Proposal (regardless of when made or the counterparty thereto) with an aggregate equity purchase price (after giving effect to any reductions thereof for Indebtedness or similar adjustments) greater than the Aggregate Merger Consideration or (2) any Competing Proposal is consummated (regardless of when made or the counterparty thereto), then the Company shall pay to Parent or its designee the Company Termination Fee (I) if the person with which the Company enters into such definitive agreement to effect, or consummates, such Competing Proposal is the same person or an affiliate of the person who made the Competing Proposal described in Section 7.02(b)(ii)(B), then concurrently with the earlier of (a) the date of execution of any such definitive agreement and (b) the consummation of such Competing Proposal or (II) if the person with which the Company enters into such definitive agreement to effect, or consummates, such Competing Proposal is not the person or an affiliate of the person who made the Competing Proposal described in Section 7.02(b)(ii)(B), then the date of the consummation of such Competing Proposal. For purposes of this Section 7.02(b)(ii), all references to “twenty percent (20%)” and “eighty percent (80%)” in the definition of “Competing Proposal” will be deemed to be references to “fifty percent (50%).” + + + + +75 + + + + + (iii) If this Agreement is validly terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 7.01(c) (Change of Company Recommendation) prior to the Company Stockholders Meeting, then the Company shall pay the Company Termination Fee to Parent or its designee, within two (2) Business Days following the date of such termination. (iv) If this Agreement is validly terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 7.01(d) (Superior Proposal), then the Company shall pay the Company Termination Fee to Parent or its designee substantially concurrently with such termination. (c) Parent Termination Fee. If this Agreement is validly terminated (i) and there exists an Antitrust Failure, (ii) by the Company or Parent pursuant to Section 7.01(b)(i) (Outside Date) at a time when the Company had the right to terminate pursuant to Section 7.01(f) (Parent Material Breach) or Section 7.01(g) (Failure to Close), (iii) by the Company pursuant to Section 7.01(g) (Failure to Close) or (iv) by the Company pursuant to Section 7.01(f) (Parent Material Breach), then Parent shall promptly pay the Parent Termination Fee to the Company or its designee, within two (2) Business Days following the date of such termination. For purposes of this Agreement, “Antitrust Failure” means (a) Parent or any of its affiliates, directly or indirectly, enters into a definitive agreement to effect the matter set forth on Section 5.06(c) of the Parent Disclosure Letter and (b) either (i) this Agreement is terminated by the Company or Parent pursuant to Section 7.01(b)(i) (Outside Date) and as of the time of termination (A) the conditions in Section 6.02 are or were capable of being satisfied on the date of termination of this Agreement, (B) the condition in Section 6.01(a) had been satisfied, (C) (1) the condition in Section 6.01(b) with respect to any of the Antitrust Laws set forth on Section 6.01(b)(ii)(A) of the Company Disclosure Letter had not been satisfied or (2) the condition in Section 6.01(c) with respect to Item 3 of Section 7.02(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter is not satisfied and (D) the condition in Section 6.01(c) is satisfied (except for any Law or Order relating to Select Antitrust Laws or Investment Screening Laws) or (ii) this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 7.01(b)(iii) (Law or Order) in connection with (x) any Law or Order relating to required approvals under the Select Antitrust Laws resulting in a failure of the condition set forth in Section 6.01(c), and such condition in Section 6.01(c) is otherwise satisfied but for any Law or Order relating to required approvals under Investment Screening Laws or (y) any Law or Order relating to required approvals under Investment Screening Laws, and such condition in Section 6.01(c) is otherwise satisfied except that there is also a Law or Order relating to required approvals under the Select Antitrust Laws resulting in a failure of such condition in Section 6.01(c), and as of the time of termination (A) the conditions in Section 6.02 are or were capable of being satisfied on the date of termination of this Agreement, (B) the condition in Section 6.01(a) had been satisfied and (C) the condition in Section 6.01(b) with respect to any of the Antitrust Laws set forth on Section 6.01(b)(ii)(A) of the Company Disclosure Letter has not been satisfied. For purposes of this Agreement, “Select Antitrust Laws” means the Antitrust Laws set forth on Section 7.02(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter. + + + + +76 + + + + + (d) Each of the Company, Parent and Sub acknowledges that (i) the agreements contained in this Section 7.02 are an integral part of the Transactions and (ii) without these agreements, Parent, Sub and the Company would not enter into this Agreement. In no event shall the Company be required to pay to Parent more than one Company Termination Fee pursuant to Section 7.02(b). In no event shall Parent be required to pay to the Company more than one Parent Termination Fee pursuant to Section 7.02(c). Except as provided in Section 7.02(a), the receipt of the Company Termination Fee (but only if payable pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of Section 7.02(b)) shall be the sole and exclusive monetary remedy for any and all losses or damages suffered or incurred by the Parent Related Parties and any other person against the Company, the Company’s Subsidiaries and affiliates and any of their respective former, current or future general or limited partners, stockholders, controlling persons, managers, members, directors, officers, employees, affiliates, Representatives, agents or any of their respective assignees or successors (collectively, “Company Related Parties”) in connection with this Agreement (and the termination hereof), the Merger and the other Transactions (and the abandonment thereof), any other matter forming the basis for such termination, or any other document delivered in connection herewith or otherwise or in respect of any oral representation made or alleged to have been made in connection herewith or therewith, and upon payment of such amounts, none of the Company Related Parties shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement, whether in equity or at law, in Contract, in tort or otherwise, and neither Parent nor Sub nor any other person shall be entitled to bring or maintain any Proceeding against the Company or any other Company Related Party arising out of this Agreement, the Equity Financing, the Debt Financing, the Merger or any matters forming the basis for such termination; provided, however, if the Company fails to pay the Company Termination Fee when expressly required pursuant to Section 7.02(b) and Parent commences suit which results in a final, non-appealable judgment against the Company for the Company Termination Fee, or any portion thereof, then the Company shall pay Parent its reasonable and documented costs and expenses (including attorney’s fees) in connection with such suit, together with interest on the Company Termination Fee at the prime rate (as published in the Wall Street Journal) in effect on the date such payment was required to be made through the date of payment (such costs, expenses and interest, the “Parent Costs and Interest”); provided, further, that if Parent or Sub has suffered Damages as a result of an Intentional Breach of this Agreement by the Company prior to termination of this Agreement, Parent or Sub may bring a claim for such Damages in an amount up to the Damages Cap. Except as provided in Section 7.02(a) (only as it relates to Section 5.07(e) therein), the receipt of the Parent Termination Fee (but only if payable pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of Section 7.02(c)) shall be the sole and exclusive monetary remedy for any and all losses or damages suffered or incurred by the Company and any other person against Parent, the Equity Financing Sources and any of their respective former, current or future general or limited partners, stockholders, controlling persons, managers, members, directors, officers, employees, affiliates, Subsidiaries, Representatives, agents or any of their respective assignees or successors or any former, current or future general or limited partner, stockholder, controlling person, manager, member, director, officer, employee, affiliate, Representative, agent, assignee or successor of any of the foregoing (the “Parent Related Parties”) in connection with this Agreement (and the termination hereof), the Merger and the other Transactions (and the abandonment thereof), any other matter forming the basis for such termination, or any other document delivered in connection herewith or otherwise or in respect of any oral representation made or alleged to have been made in connection herewith or therewith, and upon payment of such amounts, and no Parent Related Party shall have any further liability for any or all losses suffered or incurred by the Company or any other person in connection with this Agreement (and the termination hereof), the Equity Financing, the Debt Financing, the Merger and the other Transactions (and the abandonment thereof) or any matter forming the basis for such termination regardless of whether any such termination or abandonment was as the result of an Intentional Breach by Parent or Sub, and neither the Company nor any other person shall be entitled to bring or maintain + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +any Proceeding against Parent or any other Parent Related Party arising out of this Agreement, the Equity Financing, the Debt Financing, the Merger or any matters forming the basis for such termination; provided, however, if Parent fails to pay the Parent Termination Fee when expressly required pursuant to Section 7.02(c) and the Company commences suit which results in a final, non-appealable judgment against Parent for the Parent Termination Fee, or any portion thereof, then Parent shall pay the Company its reasonable and documented costs and expenses (including attorney’s fees) in connection with such suit, together with interest on the Parent Termination Fee at the prime rate (as published in the Wall Street Journal) in effect on the date such payment was required to be made through the date of payment. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the parties acknowledge and agree that nothing in this Section 7.02 shall be deemed to affect their respective rights to specific performance under Section 8.10 in order to specifically enforce this Agreement; provided that under no circumstances shall the Company be permitted or entitled to receive both a grant of specific performance specifically to cause Parent to consummate the Merger and the Closing and, following the termination of this Agreement, any money damages, including all or any portion of the Parent Termination Fee. The parties acknowledge and agree that neither of (i) any payment of the Parent Termination Fee nor (ii) any payment of the Company Termination Fee, is a penalty but is rather liquidated damages in a reasonable amount that is intended to compensate the Company, Parent or Sub, as applicable, in the circumstances in which such fees are payable for the efforts and resources expended and the opportunities foregone while negotiating this Agreement and in reliance on this Agreement and on the expectation of the consummation of the Transactions; provided, however, that in the case of an Intentional Breach by the Company of this Agreement prior to termination of this Agreement, Parent and Sub shall be entitled to seek Damages in an amount up to the Damages Cap for Damages suffered as a result of such Intentional Breach. + + + + +77 + + + + + Section 7.03 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by the parties at any time before or after receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval; provided, however, that (a) after receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, there shall be made no amendment that by applicable Law or by the Company Charter or Company Bylaws requires further approval by the stockholders of the Company without the further approval of such stockholders and (b) no amendment shall be made to this Agreement after the Effective Time. Except as required by applicable Law, no amendment of this Agreement by the Company shall require the approval of the stockholders of the Company. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed by each of the parties hereto; provided that notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, clause (d) of Section 7.02, this proviso to this Section 7.03, Section 8.05, clause (d) of Section 8.06, Section 8.08 and Section 8.11 (and any related definitions to the extent a modification, waiver or termination of such definitions would modify the substance of any of the foregoing provisions) may not be modified, waived or terminated in a manner that is in any material respect adverse to the Debt Financing Sources without the prior written consent of the Debt Financing Sources then party to the Debt Commitment Letter. Section 7.04 Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, Parent and Sub, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, may (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other, (b) waive any breach or inaccuracy of the representations and warranties of the other contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto and (c) waive compliance by the other with any of the covenants or conditions contained herein. Any extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by the party or parties to be bound thereby. No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. Section 7.05 Procedure for Termination, Amendment, Extension or Waiver. A termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.01 shall, in order to be effective, require a notice thereof to the other parties hereto as contemplated by Section 8.02. ARTICLE VIII GENERAL PROVISIONS Section 8.01 Non-Survival. None of the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement (other than the Limited Guarantees, which shall survive in accordance with their terms) shall survive the Effective Time. Except for any covenant or agreement that by its terms contemplates performance after the Effective Time in whole or in part, none of the covenants and agreements of the parties contained in this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time. Section 8.02 Notices. All notices or other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing, shall be sent by email of a .pdf attachment (providing confirmation of transmission), by reliable overnight delivery service (with proof of service) or by hand delivery, and shall be deemed to have been duly given (a) when delivered if delivered in person or when sent if sent by email (provided that read receipt or delivery confirmation of receipt of the email or telephonic confirmation of email is obtained), (b) on the fifth (5th) Business Day after dispatch by registered or certified mail or (c) on the next Business Day if transmitted by national overnight courier (with delivery confirmed by such courier’s records), in each case as follows (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice): + + + + +78 + + + + + If to Parent or Sub: Atlas CC Acquisition Corp. c/o Veritas Capital Fund Management, L.L.C. 9 West 57th Street, 32nd Floor New York, New York 10019 Attention: Benjamin Polk and James Dimitri Email: bpolk@veritascapital.com; jdimitri@veritascapital.com with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP One Manhattan West New York, NY 10001 Attention: Kenneth M. Wolff and June S. Dipchand Email: kenneth.wolff@skadden.com; june.dipchand@skadden.com If to the Company prior to the Effective Time: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + Cubic Corporation 9333 Balboa Avenue San Diego, CA 92123 Attention: Hilary L. Hageman E-mail: hilary.hageman@cubic.com with copies to (which shall not constitute notice): Sidley Austin LLP One South Dearborn Street Chicago, Illinois 60603 Attention: Brian J. Fahrney and Scott R. Williams Email: bfahrney@sidley.com; swilliams@sidley.com and Faegre Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP 2200 Wells Fargo Center, 90 South Seventh Street Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402 Attention: Michael A. Stanchfield and W. Morgan Burns Email: mike.stanchfield@faegredrinker.com; morgan.burns@faegredrinker.com + + + + +79 + + + + + Section 8.03 Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of Law or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the Transactions is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner to the end that the Transactions are consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible. Section 8.04 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (together with the Annexes, Exhibits, Company Disclosure Letter, Parent Disclosure Letter and the other documents delivered pursuant hereto), the Voting Agreement, the Limited Guarantees and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement of the parties and supersede all prior agreements, understandings, arrangements and undertakings, both written and oral, among the parties, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement. Section 8.05 Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations under this Agreement shall be assigned or transferred, in whole or in part, by operation of applicable Law or otherwise by any of the parties hereto without the prior written consent of the other parties. Any assignment or transfer in violation of the preceding sentence shall be void; provided that Parent shall have the right to collaterally assign all or any portion of its rights, interests and obligations to any Debt Financing Source pursuant to terms of the Debt Financing for purposes of creating a security interest herein or otherwise assigning collateral in respect of the Debt Financing; provided that no such assignment materially delays or prevents the Closing or the Merger; provided, further, that (a) no assignment shall relieve the assigning party of any of its obligations hereunder and (b) no such assignment shall affect the obligations of (i) any person who has committed to provide Equity Financing under the applicable Equity Commitment Letter or (ii) the Guarantors under the Limited Guarantees, subject, in each case, to the terms thereof. Subject to the preceding sentences, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the parties and their respective successors and assigns. Section 8.06 Parties in Interest. Except for (a) ARTICLE II, which, after the Closing, shall be for the benefit of any person entitled to payment in accordance with ARTICLE II, (b) Section 5.09, which, after the Closing, shall be for the benefit of each Indemnified Party and such Indemnified Party’s heirs, executors or administrators, (c) Section 7.02, which shall be for the benefit of the Company Related Parties and Parent Related Parties, and (d) clause (d) of Section 7.02, the proviso to Section 7.03, Section 8.05, clause (d) of this Section 8.06, Section 8.08 and Section 8.11, which shall be for the benefit of the Debt Financing Sources, each of whom, in each case, shall be an express third-party beneficiary of this Agreement, Parent, Sub and the Company hereby agree that their respective representations, warranties and covenants set forth in this Agreement are solely for the benefit of the other parties hereto, in accordance with and subject to the terms of this Agreement, and this Agreement is not intended to, and does not, confer upon any person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder, including the right to rely upon the representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement; provided that the persons named in clauses (a), (b), (c) and (d) of this sentence shall be entitled to enforce their rights under this Agreement to the extent applicable to such persons. The parties further agree that the rights of third-party beneficiaries under clauses (a) and (b) of the preceding sentence shall not arise unless and until the Effective Time occurs. The representations and warranties in this Agreement are the product of negotiations among the parties hereto and are for the sole benefit of the parties hereto. Any inaccuracies in such representations and warranties may be subject to waiver by the parties hereto in accordance with Section 7.04 without notice or liability to any other person. + + + + +80 + + + + + Section 8.07 Mutual Drafting; Interpretation; Headings. (a) Each party has participated in the drafting of this Agreement, which each party hereto acknowledges is the result of extensive negotiations among the parties. If an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision. (b) For purposes of this Agreement, whenever the context requires (i) the singular number shall include the plural, and vice versa; (ii) the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter genders; (iii) the feminine gender shall include the masculine and neuter genders; and (iv) the neuter gender shall include masculine and feminine genders. As used in this Agreement, the words “include” and “including,” and words of similar meaning, shall not be deemed to be terms of limitation, but rather shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (c) Except as otherwise indicated, all references in this Agreement to “Sections,” “Annexes” and “Exhibits,” are intended to refer to Sections of this Agreement and the Annexes and Exhibits to this Agreement. (d) All references in this Agreement to “$” are intended to refer to U.S. dollars unless otherwise specifically indicated. (e) The term “or” shall not be deemed to be exclusive. (f) The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in this Agreement, refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. (g) The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. (h) Terms defined in the text of this Agreement have such meaning throughout this Agreement, unless otherwise indicated in this Agreement, and all terms defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings when used in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined therein. (i) Whenever this Agreement refers to a number of days, such number shall refer to calendar days unless Business Days are specified. When calculating the period of time before which, within which or following which any act is to be done or step taken pursuant to this Agreement, (i) the date that is the reference date in calculating such period shall be excluded and (ii) if the last day of such period is a non-Business Day, the period in question shall end on the next succeeding Business Day. + + + + +81 + + + + + (j) The phrase “to the extent” shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such phrase shall not mean simply “if.” (k) References to the term “made available” shall be deemed to have been satisfied by such document, data, information or other item having been made available in electronic data room hosted by Intralinks prior to 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Standard Time) on the date that is one (1) Business Day prior to the date of this Agreement. (l) The word “party” shall, unless the context otherwise requires, be construed to mean a party to this Agreement. Any reference to a party to this Agreement or any other agreement or document contemplated hereby shall include such party’s successors and permitted assigns. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the parties hereto agree that the Financing is the responsibility of Parent and Sub and not the Company or any Company Subsidiary and that (i) the Company makes no representations or warranties relating to the Financing (including whether the Company has authorized the Financing or whether any of the transactions contemplated by the Financing conflict with or violate any obligation of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or Contract to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party), (ii) except for Section 5.07(e), none of the covenants of the Company in this Agreement require the Company to take any action relating to the Financing and (iii) for purposes of the representations and warranties and covenants and obligations of the Company hereunder, the Transactions shall not include the Financing. Section 8.08 Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Trial by Jury. (a) This Agreement and all Proceedings (whether based on contract, tort or otherwise) arising out of, or related to this Agreement, the Transactions, or the actions of Parent, Sub or the Company in the negotiation, administration, performance and enforcement thereof, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of Law thereof that would require the application of the Laws of any other jurisdiction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each party hereto agrees that any Proceeding of any kind or description, whether in law or in equity, in contract, tort or otherwise, against the Debt Financing Sources in any way relating to this Agreement or any of the Transactions, including any dispute arising out of or relating in any way to any Debt Commitment Letter, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of Law thereof that would require the application of the Laws of any other jurisdiction. + + + + +82 + + + + + (b) Each of the parties irrevocably agrees that any Proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement brought by any other party or its successors or assigns shall be brought and determined in the Delaware Court of Chancery and any state appellate court therefrom within the State of Delaware (unless the Delaware Court of Chancery shall decline to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, in which case, in any Delaware state or federal court within the State of Delaware), and each of the parties hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts for itself and with respect to its property, generally and unconditionally, with regard to any such Proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the Transactions. Each of the parties agrees not to commence any Proceeding relating thereto except in the courts described above in Delaware, other than actions in any court of competent jurisdiction to enforce any judgment, decree or award rendered by any such court in Delaware as described in this Agreement. Each of the parties further agrees that notice as provided herein shall constitute sufficient service of process, and the parties further waive any argument that such service is insufficient; provided that nothing in this Agreement will affect the rights of any party hereto to serve process on any other party hereto in any other manner permitted by Law. Each of the parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion or as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any Proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the Transactions, (i) any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the courts in the State of Delaware, as described in this Agreement, for any reason, (ii) that it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) or (iii) that (A) the Proceeding in any such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (B) the venue of such Proceeding is improper or (C) this Agreement, or the subject matter of this Agreement, may not be enforced in or by such courts. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, each of the parties hereto agrees that it will not bring or support any action, cause of action, claim, cross-claim, or third-party claim of any kind or description, whether in Law or equity, whether in contract or tort or otherwise, against the Debt Financing Sources in any way relating to this Agreement or any of the Transactions, including any dispute arising out of or relating in any way to the Debt Financing or the performance thereof, in any forum other than the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York, or, if under applicable Law exclusive jurisdiction is vested in the federal courts, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (and appellate courts thereof). (c) EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR ARISE UNDER THE DEBT COMMITMENT LETTER OR THE PERFORMANCE THEREOF, THE DEBT FINANCING CONTEMPLATED THEREBY OR + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +INVOLVING ANY DEBT FINANCING SOURCE IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE IT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS OR UNDER THE DEBT COMMITMENT LETTER OR THE PERFORMANCE THEREOF, THE DEBT FINANCING CONTEMPLATED THEREBY OR INVOLVING ANY DEBT FINANCING SOURCE. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (II) IT UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (III) IT MAKES THE FOREGOING WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (IV) IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS Section 8.08(c). + + + + +83 + + + + + Section 8.09 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two (2) or more counterparts, and by the different parties hereto in separate counterparts (which counterparts may be delivered in original or by electronic transmission in .pdf or similar electronic format), each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. The exchange of a fully executed Agreement (in counterparts or otherwise) by electronic delivery in .pdf or similar electronic format shall be sufficient to bind the parties to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Section 8.10 Specific Performance. (a) The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. Accordingly, the parties acknowledge and agree that the parties shall be, subject to Section 8.10(c) (including the limitations therein), entitled to an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. Subject to Section 8.10(c), the parties further agree not to assert that a remedy of specific performance is unenforceable, invalid, contrary to applicable Law or inequitable for any reason, nor to assert that a remedy of monetary damages or other remedy at law would provide an adequate remedy for any such breach. (b) Subject to Section 8.10(c), each of the parties agrees that, (i) the seeking of remedies pursuant to this Section 8.10 shall not in any way constitute a waiver by any party seeking such remedies of its right to seek any other form of relief that may be available to it under this Agreement, including under Section 7.02 (in accordance with the terms thereof), (ii) nothing set forth in this Agreement shall require a party to institute any Proceeding for (or limit a party’s right to institute any Proceeding for) specific performance under this Section 8.10 prior, or as a condition, to exercising any termination right under ARTICLE VII (and pursuing damages after such termination; provided that under no circumstances shall a party be permitted or entitled to receive both a grant of specific performance to cause the Closing and the Merger to occur and any, following the termination of this Agreement, money damages in connection with any such Proceeding), nor shall the commencement of any Proceeding seeking remedies pursuant to this Section 8.10 or anything set forth in this Section 8.10 restrict or limit a party’s right to terminate this Agreement in accordance with the terms of ARTICLE VII or pursue any other remedies under this Agreement that may be available then or thereafter and (iii) no party shall be required to post any bond or other security as a condition to institute any Proceeding for specific performance under this Section 8.10. (c) Notwithstanding Section 8.10(a), Section 8.10(b) or anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company shall be entitled to an injunction or specific performance, prior to the valid termination of this Agreement in accordance with ARTICLE VII, to cause the Equity Financing to be funded (or to cause Parent to cause the Equity Financing to be funded, including through initiating a Proceeding for an injunction or specific performance against Parent to cause and enforce funding under the express terms of the Equity Commitment Letters) and thereafter to cause the Closing to occur if, and only if, (i) all of the conditions set forth in Section 6.01 and Section 6.02 have been satisfied or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waived in accordance with this Agreement (other than those conditions that by their nature are only capable of being satisfied on the Closing Date, but provided that such conditions are capable of being satisfied if the Closing were to occur on such date and the date on which the Closing would occur if the remedy herein were granted), (ii) the Debt Financing (including any alternative financing that has been obtained in accordance with Section 5.07) has been funded in accordance with the terms thereof, or is capable of being funded in accordance with the terms thereof at the Closing if the Equity Financing is funded, (iii) Parent and Sub have failed to consummate the Closing in accordance with Section 1.02 and (iv) the Company has irrevocably confirmed to Parent in writing that it is ready, willing and able to consummate the Closing and if such specific performance is granted pursuant to this Section 8.10 and if the Debt Financing is funded, then the Closing would occur. + + + + +84 + + + + + Section 8.11 No Recourse to Debt Financing Sources. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Company agrees on behalf of itself and its affiliates and its and their Representatives that none of the Debt Financing Sources shall have any liability or obligation to the Company or any of its affiliates or its and their Representatives relating to this Agreement, any commitment letter, engagement letter or definitive financing document contemplated hereby or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (including with respect to the Debt Financing). The Company and its controlled affiliates hereby waive any and all rights or claims and causes of action (whether at law, in equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise) against the Debt Financing Sources that may be based upon, arise out of or relate to this Agreement, any commitment letter, engagement letter or definitive financing document contemplated hereby or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (including the Debt Financing or the Debt Commitment Letter), and each of Company and its controlled affiliates agrees not to commence or support an action against any Financing Source in connection with this Agreement or any commitment letter, engagement letter or definitive financing document contemplated hereby or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (including any action relating to the Debt Financing or the Debt Commitment Letter). In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing waiver, it is agreed that no Financing Source shall have any liability for any claims, losses, settlements, liabilities, damages, costs, expenses, fines or penalties to the Company or any of its controlled affiliates in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions. This Section 8.11 is intended to benefit and may be enforced by the Financing Sources and shall be binding on all successors and assigns of the Company. * * * * * * * * + + + + +85 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Sub and the Company have caused this Agreement to be signed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized all as of the date first written above. ATLAS CC ACQUISITION CORP. By: /s/ Ramzi M. Musallam Name: Ramzi M. Musallam Title: President ATLAS MERGER SUB INC. By: /s/ Ramzi M. Musallam Name: Ramzi M. Musallam Title: President [Signature Page to Merger Agreement] + + + + + + + + + + CUBIC CORPORATION By: /s/ Bradley H. Feldmann Name: Bradley H. Feldmann Title: Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer [Signature Page to Merger Agreement] + + + + + + + + + + Annex I Defined Terms “Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” means a confidentiality agreement that contains confidentiality terms no less restrictive in any material respect on the Company’s counterparty (and its affiliates and Representatives) than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement; provided, however, that such agreement need not contain a standstill. “affiliate” means, with respect to any person, any other person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the first-mentioned person. As used in this definition, “control” (including, with its correlative meanings, “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies of a person, whether through the ownership of securities or partnership interests, by contract or otherwise. “Aggregate Common Stock Consideration” means the product of the Merger Consideration and the number of Shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Excluded Shares and Restricted Shares). “Aggregate Merger Consideration” means the sum of the Aggregate Common Stock Consideration, the aggregate RSU Payments and the aggregate Restricted Share Payments. “Antitrust Division” means the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice. “Business Day” means any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday or a day on which banks are required or authorized by Law to close in New York, New York. “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder. “Communications Laws” means the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, and any rules, regulations or published policies of the FCC. + + + + +Annex I-3 + + + + + “Company Material Adverse Effect” means any change, circumstance, event, condition, development, occurrence or effect (each, an “Effect”) that, individually or in the aggregate, when taken together with all other Effects, (x) has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the assets, liabilities, business, financial condition or continuing results of operations of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (y) does or would reasonably be expected to prevent the ability of the Company to consummate the Merger (other than as a result of any material breach of this Agreement by Parent or Sub and provided that, any Order or Law relating to Antitrust Laws or Investment Screening Laws, as may be applicable, prohibiting consummation of the Merger shall not, in and of itself, constitute a “Company Material Adverse Effect” per this clause (y)); provided, however, that none of the following, and no Effect arising out of or resulting from the following, shall constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been, a “Company Material Adverse Effect” under the foregoing clause (x) (subject to the limitations set forth below): (a) the entry into or the announcement or pendency of this Agreement or the Transactions, the performance by the Company or any Company Subsidiary of this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions, in each case, + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +including (i) by reason of the identity of Parent, Sub or any of their respective affiliates, (ii) by reason of any public communication by Parent or any of its affiliates regarding the plans or intentions of Parent with respect to the conduct of the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries following the Effective Time and (iii) the impact of any of the foregoing on, including the disruption, loss or deterioration of, any of the Company’s or any Company Subsidiary’s relationships (contractual or otherwise) with its respective customers, suppliers, vendors, business partners or employees; provided, however, that this clause (a) shall not apply with respect to the representations and warranties (in whole or in relevant part) made by the Company in this Agreement, the purpose of which is to address the consequences resulting from, relating to or arising out of the entry into or the announcement or pendency of this Agreement or the Transactions; (b) any change in or Effect affecting the economy or the financial, credit or securities markets in the United States or elsewhere in the world (including interest rates and exchange rates or any changes therein), or any change in or Effect affecting any business or industries in which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries operates; (c) the suspension of trading in securities generally on NYSE; (d) any change in applicable Law, including any COVID-19 Measures, or GAAP or other applicable accounting standards or the authoritative interpretation of any of the foregoing, in each case, occurring following the date hereof; (e) any action taken by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries that is expressly required by this Agreement or with Parent’s express prior written consent, or the failure of the Company or any Company Subsidiaries to take any action that is expressly prohibited by this Agreement; (f) the commencement, occurrence, continuation or escalation of any armed hostilities or acts of war (whether or not declared) or terrorism, or any escalation or worsening of acts of terrorism, armed hostilities or war; (g) any Proceeding made or brought by any current or former stockholders of the Company (or on their behalf or on behalf of the Company, but in any event only in their capacities as current or former stockholders of the Company) alleging breach of fiduciary duty or inadequate disclosure arising out of this Agreement or any of the Transactions; (h) the existence, occurrence, continuation or escalation of any acts of God, force majeure events, any earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, tropical storms, fires or other natural disasters or weather-related events or any national, international or regional calamity or any civil unrest or any disease outbreak, pandemic or epidemic, including COVID-19 (and the Effect of any COVID-19 Measures related thereto); (i) any labor strike, slowdown, lockout or stoppage of Company Employees pending or threatened, in each case resulting primarily from the entry into or announcement of this Agreement; or (j) any changes in the market price or trading volume of the Shares, any changes in recommendations or ratings with respect to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or any failure of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to meet any internal or external projections, budgets, guidance, forecasts or estimates of revenues, earnings or other financial results or metrics for any period ending on or after the date of this Agreement (it being understood that the exceptions in this clause (j) shall not prevent or otherwise affect the Effect underlying any such change or failure referred to therein (to the extent not otherwise falling within any of the exceptions provided by clauses (a) through (i)) from being taken into account in determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred); provided that this clause (j) shall not be construed as implying that the Company is making any representation or warranty with respect to any internal or external projections, budgets, guidance, forecasts or estimates of revenues, earnings or other financial results or metrics for any period; provided, further, that, with respect to clauses (b), (c), (d), (f) and (h), such Effects may be taken into account to the extent they materially and disproportionately adversely affect the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, compared to other companies operating in the same industries in which the Company and the Company Subsidiaries operate. + + + + +Annex I-4 + + + + + “Company Stock Plan” means the Amended and Restated 2015 Incentive Award Plan. “Company Stock Purchase Plan” means the Company Employee Stock Purchase Plan. “Company Subsidiaries” means the Subsidiaries of the Company. “Company Termination Fee” means an amount in cash equal to $45,454,304. “Competing Proposal” means, other than the Transactions, any proposal or offer from any person, persons or group (other than Parent, Sub or any of their respective affiliates) relating to (a) any direct or indirect acquisition or purchase from the Company or the Company Subsidiaries, in a single transaction or a series of transactions (whether or not concurrently and whether or not in connection with a single or multiple definitive agreements with such person, persons or group with respect to such transaction or series of transactions), of (i) twenty percent (20%) or more (based on the fair market value thereof as of the date of such transaction or series of transactions) of assets (including capital stock of the Company Subsidiaries, and by means of any merger, reorganization, consolidation, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution, binding share exchange or similar transaction (or series of transactions) to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party) of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) twenty percent (20%) or more of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, or (iii) twenty percent (20%) or more (based on fair market value thereof as of the date of such transaction or series of transactions) of the consolidated business, revenues or net income of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (b) any tender offer or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in any person, persons or group owning, directly or indirectly, twenty percent (20%) or more of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock or (c) any merger, reorganization, consolidation, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution, binding share exchange or similar transaction (or series of transactions) to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party pursuant to which (i) any person, persons or group (or the shareholders of any such person(s)) would own, directly or indirectly, twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting securities of the Company or of the surviving entity in a merger involving the Company or the resulting direct or indirect parent of the Company or such surviving entity, other than, in each case, the Transactions, or (ii) the owners of outstanding shares of Company Common Stock immediately prior to such transaction (or series of transactions) would own less than eighty percent (80%) of the voting securities of the Company or of the surviving entity in a merger involving the Company or the resulting direct or indirect parent of the Company or such surviving entity, other than, in each case, the Transactions. + + + + +Annex I-5 + + + + + “Confidentiality Agreement” means the letter agreement regarding confidentiality between the Company and Veritas Capital Fund Management, L.L.C. dated October 8, 2020, including any amendments or side letters thereto. “Contract” means any agreement, contract, subcontract, arrangement, undertaking, lease or sublease (whether for real or personal property), license, sublicense, power of attorney, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, loan or evidence of Indebtedness, guaranty, letter of credit, settlement agreement, franchise agreement, covenant not to compete, employment agreement, license or other legal commitment to which a person or entity is a party. “COVID-19” means SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19, and any evolutions or mutations thereof or related or associated epidemics, pandemic or disease outbreaks. “COVID-19 Legislation” means the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act of 2020, Pub. L. 116-136; the Families First Coronavirus Response Act, Pub. L. No. 116-127; the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, Pub. L. No. 116-260; and any other U.S., non-U.S., state or local stimulus fund or relief programs or Laws enacted by a Governmental Entity in connection with or in response to COVID-19. “COVID-19 Measures” means any action, quarantine, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester, safety, layoff or + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +redundancy requirements or similar Law, directive or guidelines by any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction over the Company or the Company Subsidiaries in connection with or in response to COVID-19 (but, in the case of discretionary items, only to the extent they are reasonable in light of the businesses of the Company or any Company Subsidiary and applied in good faith to the businesses of the Company or any Company Subsidiary), in each case, whether in place currently or adopted or modified following the date hereof. “DCSA” means the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency of the United States Department of Defense (formerly, the Defense Security Service), or any successor thereto. “Debt Financing” means the debt financing incurred or intended to be incurred pursuant to the Debt Commitment Letter (including (a) any “market flex” terms in the related fee letters and (b) any Second Lien Giveaway and/or any Replacement Commitment Facility). “Debt Financing Sources” means each person, in its capacity as such, that has committed to provide or arrange or otherwise entered into agreements to provide all or any part of the Debt Financing or any alternative debt financing in connection with the Transactions (including any person providing commitments for the Second Lien Giveaway and/or any Replacement Commitment Facility), together with each affiliate thereof and each officer, director, employee, partner, trustee, controlling person, advisor, attorney, agent and Representative of each such entity or affiliate and their respective successors and assigns. Parent, Sub, the Guarantors, the Equity Financing Sources and their respective affiliates shall not be considered Debt Financing Sources. “Environmental Laws” means all Laws that (a) regulate or relate to the protection or cleanup of the environment, occupational safety and health in respect of exposure to Hazardous Substances, or the use, treatment, storage, transportation, handling, disposal or release of Hazardous Substances or (b) impose liability (including for enforcement, investigatory costs, cleanup, removal or response costs, natural resource damages, contribution, injunctive relief) or standards of care with respect to any of the foregoing. + + + + +Annex I-6 + + + + + “Environmental Permits” means any permit, registration, identification number, license or other authorization required under any applicable Environmental Law. “Equity Securities” means, with respect to any person, (a) capital stock, limited liability company interests, membership interests, partnership interests, limited partnership interests or other equity securities of, or voting power in, such person, (b) any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for any such securities or interests described in clause (a) or (c) any right to acquire, whether by warrant, subscription agreement, option or otherwise, any of the securities or interests described in clauses (a) or (b). “ERISA Affiliate” means any entity that, together with another entity, would be treated as a single employer under Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001 of ERISA. “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. “Excluded Shares” means Shares to be cancelled or converted in accordance with Section 2.01(a)(ii) and Dissenting Shares. “Existing Credit Agreement” means that certain Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 27, 2020 (as amended by that certain First Amendment, dated as of July 2, 2020, and as may otherwise be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time), by and among the Company, Cubic Transportation Systems, Inc., Cubic Defense Applications, Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and the other lenders party thereto from time to time. “FCC” means the United States Federal Communications Commission. “Finance Affiliate” means any affiliate of Parent that becomes a borrower or issuer of any portion of the Debt Financing as part of any Replacement Commitment Facility. “Financing” means the Debt Financing and the Equity Financing. “FTC” means the United States Federal Trade Commission or any successor thereto. “GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles. “Government Bid” means any bid, offer or proposal by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, which, if accepted or successful, would reasonably be expected to result in a Government Contract. “Government Contract” means any contractual agreement of any kind, between the Company or any Company Subsidiary, on the one hand, and (a) any Governmental Entity, (b) any prime contractor of a Governmental Entity in its capacity as a prime contractor, or (c) any higher-tier subcontractor of a Governmental Entity in its capacity as a subcontractor, on the other hand. + + + + +Annex I-7 + + + + + “Governmental Entity” means any United States or foreign multinational, supra-national, national, federal, state, provincial, county, municipal or local government, governmental authority, regulatory or administrative body or agency, department, board, bureau, court, tribunal or political subdivision thereof, and any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory, taxing or administrative functions of or pertaining to government. “Hazardous Substances” means any toxic, reactive, corrosive, ignitable or flammable chemical, or chemical compound, or hazardous substance, material or waste, whether solid, liquid or gas, that is subject to regulation, control or remediation or for which liability or standards of care are imposed under any Environmental Law, including petroleum (including crude oil or any fraction thereof), asbestos, radioactive materials, per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (including PFAs, PFOA, PFOS, Gen X, and PFBs) and polychlorinated biphenyls. “HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +“Indebtedness” means, with respect to any person, without duplication (including, as applicable, the aggregate principal amount thereof and the aggregate amount of any accrued but unpaid interest, fees, penalties, premiums and any other expense or breakage costs thereon), (a) all obligations for borrowed money or with respect to deposits or advances of any kind to such person; (b) all obligations evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures, letters of credit or similar instruments; (c) all reimbursement obligations in respect of all drawn amounts owing under letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances, bank guarantees, surety bonds and similar instruments; (d) all obligations of such person to pay the deferred purchase price of equity, property or services (other than trade accounts payable in the ordinary course of business of such person); (e) any liabilities in respect of currency or interest rate swaps, collars, caps, hedges or other derivatives; (f) all guarantees and arrangements having the economic effect of a guarantee of such person of any Indebtedness described in the foregoing clauses of this definition of any other person, other than a wholly owned Subsidiary of such person; and (g) all capitalized financing leases or financing synthetic lease obligations of such person (or lease obligations that should have been on the books and records or financial statements of such person as capitalized or synthetic lease obligations in accordance with GAAP), in each case, except for equipment and real estate leases of the type referred to as “operating leases” prior to the adoption of Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Update 2016-02. “Insurance Policies” means all material insurance policies and arrangements held by or for the benefit of the Company, any Company Subsidiary or the business, assets or properties owned, leased or operated by the Company or any Company Subsidiary. “Intellectual Property” means all works of authorship, software (including source code and object code), databases and data collections, diagrams, formulae, inventions (whether or not patentable), know-how, logos, methods, processes, schematics, specifications, and other forms of technology. + + + + +Annex I-8 + + + + + “Intellectual Property Rights” means all intellectual property rights in any jurisdiction throughout the world, including any and all of the following: (a) trademarks and service marks, and the goodwill associated therewith; (b) copyrights, mask work rights and moral rights; (c) rights to use and protect confidential information (including know-how and trade secrets); (d) patents and utility models; (e) registrations and applications with respect to each of the foregoing, (f) database rights; and (g) internet domain name registrations. “Intentional Breach” means, with respect to any agreement or covenant of a party in this Agreement, a deliberate action or omission taken or omitted to be taken by such party in material breach of such agreement or covenant that the breaching party takes (or fails to take) (a) with knowledge that such action or omission would, or would reasonably be expected to, cause such material breach of such agreement or covenant or (b) which such breaching party should have known would result in a material breach of such agreement or covenant. “Intervening Event” means a material Effect or state of facts that (a) was not known to, or reasonably foreseeable by, the Company Board prior to the execution of this Agreement, which Effect, or any material consequence thereof, becomes known to, or reasonably foreseeable by, the Company Board prior to the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval and (b) does not relate to a Competing Proposal; provided, however, that an “Intervening Event” shall not include (i) any Competing Proposal or other inquiry, offer or proposal that could lead to a Competing Proposal, (ii) an Effect resulting from a breach of this Agreement by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, (iii) changes in the price of the Shares, in and of itself (provided, however, the underlying reasons for such changes may constitute an Intervening Event unless excluded by any other exclusion in this definition) or (iv) the fact that, in and of itself, the Company exceeds any internal or published projections, estimates or expectations of the Company’s revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations for any period (provided, however, the underlying reasons for such events may constitute an Intervening Event unless expressly excluded by any other exclusion in this definition). “Investment Screening Laws” means any applicable U.S. or foreign Laws intended to screen, prohibit or regulate foreign investments on public interest or national security grounds, including Part 3 of the UK Enterprise Act 2002 or equivalent legislation. “IT Assets” means any computers, computer software, firmware, middleware, servers and other operational and information technology, network and communications equipment owned, licensed or leased by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries. “ITAR” means the U.S. Department of State’s International Traffic In Arms Regulations, codified at 22 C.F.R. parts 120-130. “knowledge” means, in each case after reasonable inquiry, (a) with respect to the Company, the actual knowledge of the individuals listed in Section 1.1(A) of the Company Disclosure Letter and (b) with respect to Parent, the actual knowledge of the individuals listed in Section 1.1(A) of the Parent Disclosure Letter. + + + + +Annex I-9 + + + + + “Law” means any federal, state, local or foreign law, statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation, Order, judgment, writ, award, injunction or decree, in each case, of any Governmental Entity. “Legal Dispute” means a dispute that is reasonably likely to lead to a Proceeding. “Lien” means any lien, mortgage, pledge, conditional or installment sale agreement, encumbrance, covenant, restriction, option, right of first refusal, easement, security interest, deed of trust, right-of-way, encroachment, hypothecation, sublease, community property interest or other claim or restriction of any nature, whether voluntarily incurred or arising by operation of Law. “NISPOM” means the National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual, DOD 5220.22-M, as amended. “NYSE” means the New York Stock Exchange. “Order” means any order, verdict, decision, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, rule, ruling, directive, stipulation, determination or award, in each case, made, issued or entered by or with any Governmental Entity, whether preliminary, interlocutory or final. “Parent Termination Fee” means an amount in cash equal to $113,635,760. “Payoff Indebtedness” means (a) the Existing Credit Agreement, (b) that certain Uncommitted Facility Letter, dated December 13, 2017, by and between Cubic Transportation Systems Limited and BNP Paribas, London Branch, (c) that certain Continuing Agreement for Standby Letters of Credit, dated as of July 5, 2017, by and between Citibank, N.A. and the Company, (d) that certain Master Lease Agreement, dated October 2, 2020, by and between Mitsubishi UFJ Lease & + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Finance (U.S.A.) Inc. and the Company and (e) Master Lease Agreement Number: 50215-90000, dated September 2, 2020, by and between Banc of America Leasing & Capital, LLC and the Company. “Permitted Liens” means (a) statutory Liens for Taxes, assessments or other charges by Governmental Entities (i) not yet due and payable or (ii) the amount or validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate Proceedings and for which appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, (b) mechanics’, materialmen’s, carriers’, workmen’s, warehouseman’s, repairmen’s, landlords’ and similar Liens granted or that arise in the ordinary course of business that are not overdue or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate Proceedings (except to the extent such Liens have arisen due to a breach or default by the Company or any Company Subsidiary under any applicable Contract), (c) Liens for which either title insurance coverage, bonding or an indemnification has been obtained, (d) easements whether or not shown by the public records, overlaps, encroachments and any matters not of record that would be disclosed by an accurate survey or a personal inspection of the property (other than such matters that, individually or in the aggregate, materially adversely impair the current use of the subject real property), (e) title to any portion of the premises lying within the right of way or boundary of any public road or private road, (f) Liens imposed or promulgated by Law with respect to real property and improvements, including building codes and zoning regulations, (g) easements, rights of way, restrictions, covenants or other similar matters that are not material in amount or do not materially detract from the value or materially impair the existing use of the subject real property, (h) all matters and exceptions set forth in any title insurance policies or commitments, if any, made available to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement, (i) non-exclusive licenses of Intellectual Property granted in the ordinary course of business, (j) Liens that affect the underlying fee interest of any Leased Real Property that do not materially detract from the value or materially impair the existing use of the applicable Leased Real Property and (k) Liens that, individually or in the aggregate, do not materially interfere or materially impair the continued use and operation of, the assets to which they relate in the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. + + + + +Annex I-10 + + + + + “person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, limited liability company, joint stock company, joint venture, association, trust, unincorporated organization, Governmental Entity or other entity of any kind (including any person as defined in Section 13(d) (3) of the Exchange Act). “Privacy Requirements” means any and all applicable Laws, industry requirements, and Contracts relating to the Processing of Personal Information, including (a) each Law relating to the protection or processing of Personal Information that is applicable to the Company, including as applicable, the FTC Act, 15 U.S.C. § 45; the CAN-SPAM Act of 2003, 15 U.S.C. § 7701 et seq.; the Telephone Consumer Protection Act, 47 U.S.C. § 227; the Fair Credit Reporting Act, 15 U.S.C. 1681; the Electronic Communications Privacy Act, 18 U.S.C. §§ 2510-22; the Stored Communications Act, 18 U.S.C. § 2701-12; the California Consumer Privacy Act, Cal. Civ. Code § 1798.100, et seq.; California Online Privacy Protection Act, Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code § 22575, et seq.; Massachusetts Gen. Law Ch. 93H, 201 C.M.R. 17.00; Cal. Civ. Code § 1798.82, N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law § 899-aa, et seq.; the European Union’s Directive on Privacy and Electronic Communications (2002/58/EC); the General Data Protection Regulation (2016/679); Laws requiring notification to any person or Governmental Entity in the event of a data breach; and all implementing regulations and requirements, and other similar Laws; (b) each Contract relating to the Processing of Personal Information applicable to the Company; and (c) each applicable rule, codes of conduct, or other requirement of self-regulatory bodies and applicable industry standards, including, to the extent applicable, the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard. “Proxy Statement” means the proxy statement on Schedule 14A to be sent to the Company’s stockholders in connection with the Company Stockholders Meeting, including any amendments or supplements thereto. “Replacement Commitment Facility” has the meaning set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter as in effect on the date of this Agreement. “Representatives” means, with respect to a person, such person’s directors, officers, managers, employees, agents, professional advisors (including investment bankers, accountants and legal counsel) and other advisors and representatives. “Required Information” means the financial statements required by paragraph 6 of Annex III of the Debt Commitment Letter. + + + + +Annex I-11 + + + + + “Required Statutory Approvals” means (a) any consents, approvals, authorizations, permits, filings, registrations or notifications as may be required by the DCSA and, to the extent applicable, any other cognizant security agency (“CSA”), in connection with a notification of pending changed conditions, including pending change of ownership, pursuant to the requirements of the NISPOM and any other applicable CSA security regulations and (b) any notices to be provided to DDTC under 22 C.F.R. § 122.4(a), (b) and (c). “Restricted Shares” means outstanding shares of Company Common Stock that have been issued as restricted stock, including awards of restricted stock granted pursuant to the Company Stock Plan. “Sanctioned Person” means any person or Governmental Entity that is the target of applicable sanctions, specifically (a) any person designated on any list of sanctioned persons maintained by the government of the United States, including the Office of Foreign Assets Control or the U.S. Department of State, the United Nations, the European Union and any of its Member States, or Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom, (b) any person located, organized or resident in a country or territory which is itself the subject or target of any U.S. comprehensive sanctions (that is, at the time of this Agreement, Crimea region of Ukraine, Cuba, Iran, North Korea and Syria), or (c) any person directly or indirectly owned or controlled by any such person identified in clause (a) or clause (b). “SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. “Second Lien Giveaway” has the meaning set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter as in effect on the date of this Agreement. “Second Lien Term Facility” has the meaning set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter as in effect on the date of this Agreement. “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. “Security Incident” means any unauthorized access to or Processing of Personal Information or the information the IT Assets process, or any other data security incident requiring notification to any person or Governmental Entity under Privacy Requirements. “Share” means a share of Company Common Stock, whether or not a Restricted Share. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +“Significant Subsidiary” means each Company Subsidiary that constitutes a “significant subsidiary” of the Company within the meaning of Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act. “Solvent” when used with respect to any person, means that, as of any date of determination, (a) the “present fair saleable value” of such person’s total assets exceeds the fair value of such person’s total “liabilities, including a reasonable estimate of the amount of all contingent and other liabilities,” as such quoted terms are generally determined in accordance with applicable Laws governing determinations of the insolvency of debtors, (b) such person will not have an unreasonably small amount of capital for the operation of the businesses in which it is or intends to be engaged, and (c) such person will be able to pay all of its liabilities (including contingent liabilities) as they mature. For purposes of this definition, “not have an unreasonably small amount of capital for the operation of the businesses in which it is engaged” and “able to pay all of its liabilities (including contingent liabilities) as they mature” mean that such person will be able to generate enough cash from operations, asset dispositions, existing financing or refinancing, or a combination thereof, to meet its obligations as they become due. + + + + +Annex I-12 + + + + + “Specified Contract” means the Contract set forth on Section 1.1(B) of the Company Disclosure Letter. “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any person, any other person with respect to which the first person (a) has the voting power or such other right to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions or (b) beneficially owns more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting stock (or of any other form of voting or controlling equity interest in the case of a person that is not a corporation) or economic interest, in each case, directly or indirectly through one or more other persons. “Superior Proposal” means any bona fide written Competing Proposal not made as a result of a breach of Section 5.03(a) (other than an immaterial and unintentional breach) (with all percentages in the definition of Competing Proposal changed to “fifty percent (50%)”) made by any person or persons or group on terms that the Company Board (or any committee thereof) determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside financial advisors and outside legal counsel, and considering such factors as the Company Board (or any committee thereof) considers to be appropriate (including the conditionality and the timing and likelihood of consummation of such proposal), that (a) if consummated, would result in a transaction or series of transactions that is or are more favorable from a financial point of view to the stockholders of the Company (in their capacity as such) than the Transactions, after taking into account any revisions, amendments or modifications to the terms of this Agreement proposed, made or agreed to by Parent in accordance with Section 5.03(d) and (b) is reasonably likely to be completed, taking into account all financial, legal, regulatory and other aspects of such Competing Proposal. “Synthetic Lease” means that certain Second Amended and Restated Participation Agreement, dated as of May 29, 2020, by and among the Company, Bankers Commercial Corporation, MUFG Union Bank, N.A., MUFG Bank, Ltd. and the rent assignees from time to time party thereto. “Tax” and “Taxes” means any and all taxes of any kind, including federal, state, local or foreign net income, gross income, gross receipts, capital gains, estimated, windfall profit, branch profit, severance, property, production, ad valorem, excise, stamp, Transfer Taxes, franchise, employment, unemployment, payroll, withholding, social security (or similar, including FICA), disability, alternative or add-on minimum or any other tax, custom, duty, levy, tariff, impost, governmental fee or other like assessment or charge, together with any interest or penalty, addition to tax or additional amount, whether disputed or not, imposed by any Governmental Entity. + + + + +Annex I-13 + + + + + “Tax Return” means any return, report, form or similar statement with respect to any Tax including any election, information return, claim for refund, amended return or declaration of estimated Tax, including any statements, schedules or attachments thereto and any amendment thereof. “Transfer Taxes” means all sales, use, value added, documentary, stamp duty, gross receipts, registration, transfer, transfer gain, conveyance, excise, recording, license and other similar taxes and fees, including any interest, penalties, additions to tax or additional amounts in respect of the foregoing. + + + + +Annex I-14 + + + + + Each of the following terms is defined in the Section set forth opposite such term: Term Section Affiliate Arrangement Section 3.27 Agreement Preamble Alternative Acquisition Agreement Section 5.03(a) Anti-Bribery Laws Section 3.21(d) Antitrust Failure Section 7.02(c) Antitrust Laws Section 3.04(b) Backstopped/Rolled LCs Section 5.16 Bankruptcy and Equity Exception Section 3.03(a) Book-Entry Shares Section 2.01(a)(i) Certificate Section 2.01(a)(i) Certificate of Merger Section 1.03 Change of Company Recommendation Section 5.03(d) Closing Section 1.02 Closing Date Section 1.02 Company Preamble Company Benefit Plan Section 3.12(a) Company Board Recitals Company Bylaws Section 3.01(b) Company Charter Section 3.01(b) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Company Common Stock Recitals Company Disclosure Letter Article III Company Employee Section 5.11(a) Company Financial Statements Section 3.06 Company Intellectual Property Section 3.17(a) Company Material Contract Section 3.18(b)(xiii) Company Permits Section 3.05(a) Company Preferred Stock Section 3.02(a) Company Privacy Policy Section 3.20(a) Company Recommendation Section 5.04(d) Company Related Parties Section 7.02(d) Company Rights Agreement Recitals Company Rights Agreement Amendment Recitals Company SEC Documents Section 3.06 Company Stockholder Approval Section 3.25 Company Stockholders Meeting Section 5.04(c) Continuation Period Section 5.11(a) Continuing Employee Section 5.11(a) D&O Insurance Section 5.09(b) Damages Section 7.02(a) Damages Cap Section 7.02(a) + + + + +Annex I-15 + + + + + DDTC Section 5.06(e) Debt Commitment Letter Section 4.07(a) Definitive Debt Financing Agreements Section 5.07(a) DGCL Recitals Dissenting Shares Section 2.04 Dissenting Stockholder Section 2.04 Effective Time Section 1.03 Equity Commitment Letters Section 4.07(a) Equity Financing Section 4.07(a) Equity Financing Sources Section 4.07(a) ERISA Section 3.12(a) Exchange Fund Section 2.02(a) Export Laws Section 3.21(d) Fee Letter Section 4.07(a) Financing Commitment Letters Section 4.07(a) Financing Purposes Section 4.07(b) Financing Sources Section 4.07(a) Guarantors Recitals Indemnified Liabilities Section 5.09(a) Indemnified Parties Section 5.09(a) Indemnified Party Section 5.09(a) Inside Date Section 1.02 Intervening Event Change of Recommendation Notice Period Section 5.03(f)(iii) IRS Section 3.12(a) Leased Real Property Section 3.15(b) Limited Guarantees Recitals Merger Recitals Merger Consideration Section 2.01(a)(i) New Debt Commitment Letter Section 5.07(c) New Fee Letter Section 5.07(c) Notice of Intervening Event Change of Recommendation Section 5.03(f)(ii) Notice of Superior Proposal Change of Recommendation Section 5.03(e)(ii) Outside Date Section 7.01(b)(i) Owned Real Property Section 3.15(a) Parent Preamble Parent 401(k) Plan Section 5.11(e) Parent Costs and Interest Section 7.02(d) Parent Disclosure Letter Article IV Parent Plans Section 5.11(c) Parent Related Parties Section 7.02(d) Paying Agent Section 2.02(a) Payoff Letters Section 5.16 Permit Section 3.05(a) Personal Information Section 3.20(a) Proceeding Section 3.11 Process Section 3.20(a) + + + + +Annex I-16 + + + + + Processing Section 3.20(a) Real Property Lease Section 3.15(b) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Replacement Facility Commitment Letter Section 5.07(a) Replacement Facility Fee Letter Section 5.07(a) Restricted Share Payments Section 2.03(b) Rights Section 2.06 RSU Award Section 2.03(a) RSU Payments Section 2.03(a) RSUs Section 2.03(a) Sarbanes-Oxley Act Section 3.06 Select Antitrust Laws Section 7.02(c) Series A Preferred Stock Section 2.06 Specified Date Section 3.02(a) Specified Stockholder Recitals Sub Preamble Surviving Corporation Section 1.01 Takeover Statute Section 3.24 Transactions Recitals Treasury Regulation Section 2.05 Unlisted Company Benefit Plans Section 3.12(a) Voting Agreement Recitals + + + + +Annex I-17 + + + + + Exhibit A COMPANY RIGHTS AGREEMENT AMENDMENT [See Attached.] + + + + + + + + + + AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO RIGHTS AGREEMENT This AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”) is dated as of February 7, 2021 and amends that certain Rights Agreement, dated as of September 20, 2020 (the “Rights Agreement”), by and between Cubic Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation, as rights agent (the “Rights Agent”). Capitalized terms used in this Amendment and not otherwise defined herein have the meaning given to such terms in the Rights Agreement. RECITALS WHEREAS, the Company proposes to enter into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 7, 2021 (the “Merger Agreement”), with Atlas CC Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”) and Atlas Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Sub”), pursuant to which, among other things, and subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, at the Effective Time (as defined in the Merger Agreement) and among other things, (i) Sub will be merged with and into the Company (the “Merger”), whereupon the separate corporate existence of Sub shall cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation (the “Surviving Corporation”), (ii) each share of the Company Common Stock (as defined in the Merger Agreement) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than any Excluded Shares (as defined in the Merger Agreement), shall be cancelled and extinguished and automatically converted into and the right to receive the Merger Consideration (as defined in the Merger Agreement) and (iii) all shares of Company Common Stock that are held in the treasury of the Company, owned of record by the Company or owned of record by Parent, Sub or any of their respective Subsidiaries (as defined in the Merger Agreement) (other than, in each case, shares held on behalf of a third party), shall be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, with no payment being made with respect thereto; WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to the willingness of the Company to enter into the Merger Agreement, a certain stockholder (the “Specified Stockholder”) of the Company is entering into a voting agreement (the “Voting Agreement”) with the Company pursuant to which, among other things, such Specified Stockholder has agreed to vote all of the Shares (as defined in the Merger Agreement) that such stockholder has the right to vote at the Company Stockholders Meetings (as defined in the Merger Agreement) in favor of, and to otherwise support, the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger (the “Transactions”); WHEREAS, pursuant to, and in accordance with, Section 26 of the Rights Agreement, (i) the Company, by action of the board of directors of the Company (the “Board”), may at any time before any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, amend the Rights Agreement to make the Rights Agreement inapplicable to a particular transaction by which a Person (as defined in the Rights Agreement) might otherwise become an Acquiring Person or to otherwise alter the terms and conditions of the Rights Agreement as they may apply with respect to any such transaction and (ii) any supplement or amendment that does not amend any section of the Rights Agreement in a manner adverse to the Rights Agent shall become effective immediately upon execution by the Company, whether or not also executed by the Rights Agent; WHEREAS, prior to the execution and delivery of this Amendment, no Person has become an Acquiring Person; + + + + +1 + + + + + WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of the Rights Agreement and in accordance with Section 26 thereof, the Company has directed that the Rights Agreement should be amended and supplemented as set forth in this Amendment; WHEREAS, prior to the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement, pursuant to resolutions adopted on February 7, 2021 (the “Board Resolutions”), the Board adopted and approved the Merger Agreement and the Transactions; and + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + WHEREAS, pursuant to the Board Resolutions, and in connection with the Company’s entry into the Merger Agreement and the Voting Agreement, the Board has unanimously determined that an amendment to the Rights Agreement to exempt the Merger Agreement, the Voting Agreement and the Transactions, from application of the Rights Agreement is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises set forth herein, the Company hereby amends the Rights Agreement as follows: 1. Amendment of the Rights Agreement. 1.1 Section 1 of the Rights Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following additional definitions, each to be included in alphabetical order with all other definitions contained in Section 1 of the Rights Agreement: “Effective Time” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Merger Agreement. “Merger” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Merger Agreement. “Merger Agreement” means that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 7, 2021, by and among Parent, Sub and the Company. “Specified Stockholder” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Merger Agreement. “Sub” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Merger Agreement. “Transactions” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Merger Agreement. “Parent” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Merger Agreement. “Voting Agreement” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Merger Agreement. + + + + +2 + + + + + 1.2 The following is added as a new Section 36 of the Rights Agreement: “Section 36. Exception for Merger Agreement and Voting Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, none of (i) the approval, execution, delivery or performance of the Merger Agreement, the Voting Agreement and/or any other contract or instrument contemplated by the Merger Agreement or the Voting Agreement, (ii) the announcement of the Merger Agreement or any of the Transactions, or (iii) the consummation or the announcement of the consummation of the Merger or any of the other Transactions or the transactions contemplated by the Voting Agreement, in each case, in and of themselves, shall (A) result in the occurrence of a Stock Acquisition Date, a Distribution Date or a Trigger Event, or in any way permit any Rights to be exercised pursuant to Sections 7.1, 11.1.2 or 13 or otherwise; (B) constitute a Qualifying Offer; (C) cause any of Parent, Sub, the Specified Stockholder or their respective Related Persons (each, a “Parent Exempt Person”) to be deemed to be or to become an Acquiring Person or Related Person of an Acquiring Person for any purpose in this Agreement; (D) cause any Parent Exempt Person to be deemed to be or to become a Beneficial Owner of, or to Beneficially Own or have Beneficial Ownership of, any securities; or (E) cause any officer, director or employee of any Parent Exempt Person to be deemed to be or to become, solely by reason of such Person’s status or authority as such, the Beneficial Owner of, or to Beneficially Own or have Beneficial Ownership of, any securities that are Beneficially Owned by a Parent Exempt Person, including in a fiduciary capacity. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to give any holder of Rights or any other Person any legal or equitable rights, remedy or claim under this Agreement in connection with the execution, delivery or performance of the Merger Agreement or the Voting Agreement, or the consummation of the Merger or any of the Transactions or the transactions contemplated by the Voting Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Expiration Time shall be deemed to have occurred as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, but only if the Effective Time shall occur, and, at such time, without any further action by the Rights Agent, the Company, Parent, Sub or any current or former holder of Rights, this Agreement, the Rights, and any right to exercise the Rights, obligations or liabilities provided for hereunder shall terminate and be void and of no further force or effect, and no consideration or payment shall be delivered in exchange therefor or in respect thereof.” 2. No Other Amendment; Effect of Amendment. Except as and to the extent expressly modified by this Amendment, the Rights Agreement and the exhibits thereto remain in full force and effect in all respects without any modification. In the event of a conflict or inconsistency between this Amendment and the Rights Agreement and the exhibits thereto, the provisions of this Amendment will govern. This Amendment will be deemed an amendment to the Rights Agreement and will become effective as of immediately prior to, and contingent upon, the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement. If for any reason the Merger Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms, then this Amendment shall, at such time, become null and void and be of no further force and effect, and the Rights Agreement shall remain the same as it existed immediately prior to the execution of this Amendment. 3. Signature. This Amendment may be executed by facsimile, PDF or other electronic means, and such signature shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original. A signature to this Amendment executed and/or transmitted electronically shall have the same authority, effect, and enforceability as an original signature. 4. Severability. If any term or provision of this Amendment is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms and provisions of this Amendment shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected impaired or invalidated; provided, however, that notwithstanding anything in this Amendment to the contrary, if any such term or provision is held by such court or authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable and the Board determines in its good faith judgment that severing the invalid language from this Amendment would adversely affect the purpose or effect of this Amendment, the right of redemption set forth in Section 23 of the Rights Agreement shall be reinstated and shall not expire until the close of business on the 10th day following the date of such determination by the Board. 5. Descriptive Headings. Descriptive headings of the several Sections of this Amendment are inserted for convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof. 6. Governing Law. This Amendment shall be deemed to be a contract made under the internal laws of the State of Delaware and for all purposes shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of such State applicable to contracts to be made and performed entirely within such State, without giving effect to any choice or conflict of laws provisions or rules that would cause the application of laws of any jurisdiction other than such State. [Signature page follows] + + + + +3 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + + + + + + + IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Amendment to be duly executed, as of the day and year first written above. CUBIC CORPORATION By: Name: Hilary Hageman Title: Senior Vice President, General Counsel & Corporate Secretary [Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to Rights Agreement] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Exhibit 2.1 AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER This Amendment No. 1, dated as of March 30, 2021 (this “Amendment”), is entered into by and among Atlas CC Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), Atlas Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Sub”), and Cubic Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Amendment have the meanings ascribed to them in the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 7, 2021, by and among Parent, Sub and the Company (the “Merger Agreement”). RECITALS WHEREAS, the parties desire to amend the Merger Agreement to increase the Aggregate Merger Consideration and, in exchange for such increase, to reflect certain other changes as described herein. NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and agreements hereof, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties agree as follows: AGREEMENT SECTION 1.1 Increase of Merger Consideration. Section 2.01(a)(i) of the Merger Agreement is hereby amended by replacing the reference therein to “$70” as the Merger Consideration with “$75” as the Merger Consideration. SECTION 1.2 Fixed Company Stockholders Meeting Date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Merger Agreement, unless the Merger Agreement has been terminated in accordance with its terms, the Company agrees: (a) to convene the Company Stockholders Meeting on April 27, 2021; provided, however, that (i) if required by a Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction, the Company Stockholders Meeting may be postponed or adjourned solely for the purposes of remedying such situation, in which case the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to (if applicable) declare a new record date and reschedule or adjourn the Company Stockholders Meeting to the earliest practicable date as mutually agreed between the parties in good faith, and (ii) if required by a Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction, the Company Stockholders Meeting may be adjourned again solely for the purposes of remedying such situation, in which case the Company Stockholders Meeting shall be adjourned to the earliest practicable date as mutually agreed between the parties in good faith; (b) except as expressly provided in paragraph (a) above, to not adjourn, recess, postpone or otherwise delay the Company Stockholders Meeting without the prior written consent of Parent (which such consent may be withheld by Parent for any reason or no reason); provided that, with respect to any event, circumstance, discovery of information or other set of facts first arising or occurring after the date of this Amendment, the Company may adjourn the Company Stockholders Meeting for a period of no more than five (5) Business Days with respect to such event, circumstance, discovery of information or other set of facts to allow reasonable additional time for the filing or mailing of any required supplement or amendment to the Proxy Statement where, in the judgment of the Company Board, failure to do so would be inconsistent with the Company’s obligations under applicable Law and for such required supplement or amendment to the Proxy Statement to be disseminated and reviewed by the Company’s stockholders within a reasonable amount of time in advance of the Company Stockholders Meeting. + + + + + SECTION 1.3 Increased Termination Fees. (a) The definition of “Company Termination Fee” in Annex I of the Merger Agreement is hereby amended by replacing the reference therein to “$45,454,304” with “$48,701,040”. (b) The definition of “Parent Termination Fee” in Annex I of the Merger Agreement is hereby amended by replacing the reference therein to “$113,635,760” with “$169,479,619”. SECTION 1.4 Outside Date. Section 7.01(b)(i) of the Merger Agreement is hereby amended by (a) replacing the reference to “November 7, 2021” as the Outside Date with “July 31, 2021” as the Outside Date and (b) adding the words set forth below after “provided, however,”: that if all of the conditions to the Closing in Section 6.01 and Section 6.02, other than the condition set forth in Section 6.01(b) with respect to Items 2 and 5 of Section 6.01(b)(ii)(B) of the Company Disclosure Letter, have been satisfied or shall be capable of being satisfied at such time, the Company shall have the option, at its discretion, to extend the Outside Date to November 7, 2021 by written notice to Parent; provided, further, SECTION 1.5 Superior Proposal. The definition of “Superior Proposal” in Annex I of the Merger Agreement is hereby amended and restated as follows: “Superior Proposal” means any bona fide written Competing Proposal not made as a result of a breach of Section 5.03(a) (other than an immaterial and unintentional breach) (with all percentages in the definition of Competing Proposal changed to “fifty percent (50%)”) made by any person or persons or group on terms that the Company Board (or any committee thereof) determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside financial advisors and outside legal counsel, and considering such factors as the Company Board (or any committee thereof) considers to be appropriate (including the conditionality and the timing and likelihood of consummation of such proposal), that (a) if consummated, would result in a transaction or series of transactions that is or are more favorable from a financial point of view to the stockholders of the Company (in their capacity as such) than the Transactions, after taking into account any revisions, amendments or modifications to the terms of this Agreement proposed, made or agreed to by Parent in accordance with Section 5.03(d), (b) is reasonably likely to be completed, taking into account all financial, legal, regulatory and other aspects of such Competing Proposal, within no more than six months following entry into a definitive agreement to effect such Competing Proposal in respect thereof, (c) provides, with respect to the entire cash consideration and other amounts (including costs associated with the proposed acquisition) payable at closing of the transaction or transactions resulting therefrom for which the counterparty does not have cash on hand, for fully committed financing from (i) recognized financial institutions and/or (ii) creditworthy equity financing sources against whom the Company has direct enforcement rights (including by specific performance), and (d) provides for direct enforcement rights (including by specific performance) of the Company against each constituent party thereto. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + + + + + + +2 + + + + + SECTION 1.6 Proxy Statement Supplement. Promptly after the date of this Amendment, the Company shall file with the SEC on Form 8-K a disclosure supplement to the Proxy Statement disclosing the matters that are the subject of this Amendment, together with any other related disclosures that are necessary or appropriate. SECTION 1.7 Removal of References to Section 5.06(c) of the Parent Disclosure Letter. (a) Section 5.06(c) of the Merger Agreement is hereby amended by replacing at the beginning thereof “Subject to the matters set forth in Section 5.06(c) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, none” with “None”. (b) Section 5.06(f) of the Merger Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows: “[Intentionally Omitted]”. (c) Section 7.02(c) of the Merger Agreement is hereby amended by (i) replacing “and there exists an Antitrust Failure” with “and there exists a Regulatory Failure” and (ii) amending and restating the last paragraph thereof in its entirety as follows: For purposes of this Agreement, “Regulatory Failure” means either (i) this Agreement is terminated by the Company or Parent pursuant to Section 7.01(b) (i) (Outside Date) and as of the time of termination (A) the conditions in Section 6.02 are or were capable of being satisfied on the date of termination of this Agreement, (B) the condition in Section 6.01(a) had been satisfied, (C) the condition in Section 6.01(b) with respect to any of the Select Regulatory Laws had not been satisfied and (D) the condition in Section 6.01(c) is satisfied (except for any Law or Order relating to Select Regulatory Laws) or (ii) this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 7.01(b)(iii) (Law or Order) in connection with any Law or Order relating to required approvals under the Select Regulatory Laws resulting in a failure of the condition set forth in Section 6.01(c), and such condition in Section 6.01(c) is otherwise satisfied, and as of the time of termination (A) the conditions in Section 6.02 are or were capable of being satisfied on the date of termination of this Agreement, (B) the condition in Section 6.01(a) had been satisfied and (C) the condition in Section 6.01(b) with respect to any of the Investment Screening Laws set forth on Section 6.01(b)(ii)(B) of the Company Disclosure Letter has not been satisfied. For purposes of this Agreement, “Select Regulatory Laws” means the Investment Screening Laws set forth on Section 7.02(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter. + + + + +3 + + + + + SECTION 1.8 Company Disclosure Letter. The Company Disclosure Letter is hereby amended by amending and restating Section 7.02(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter in its entirety with the items set forth on the separate disclosure letter that has been delivered in connection with this Amendment by the Company to Parent prior to the execution of this Amendment. SECTION 1.9 Parent Disclosure Letter. The Parent Disclosure Letter is hereby amended by deleting each of Section 4.14 of the Parent Disclosure Letter and Section 5.06(c) of the Parent Disclosure Letter in its entirety. SECTION 1.10 Determinations by Company Board. Contemporaneously with the public announcement of this Amendment, the Company will make public statements to the effect that (a) the Company Board has determined that the Merger is advisable and is in the best interests of the Company’s stockholders, (b) the Company Board has approved and declared advisable the Merger Agreement as amended by this Amendment and resolved to recommend that the Company’s stockholders adopt the Merger Agreement as amended by this Amendment, (c) the Company Board recommends that the Company’s stockholders vote “FOR” each of the proposals described in the Proxy Statement and (d) the proposal by Singapore Technologies Engineering Ltd., as of March 30, 2021, is neither a Superior Proposal nor a proposal that would reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Proposal. Such public statements will also disclose the termination of all discussions and negotiations with Singapore Technologies Engineering Ltd., The Blackstone Group Inc. and their respective affiliates with respect to any Competing Proposal. The Company will give Parent reasonable advance opportunity to comment on the wording of such public statements and will consider in good faith any comments provided by or on behalf of Parent. SECTION 1.11 Termination of Discussions and Negotiations. Immediately following the execution of this Amendment, the Company will, and will instruct each Representative of the Company immediately to, (a) cease and cause to be terminated any and all discussions or negotiations between the Company and any Representative of the Company, on the one hand, and any person, on the other hand, with respect to any Competing Proposal pending as of the date of this Amendment, (b) terminate in full any access of such person and its Representatives to nonpublic information, and (c) request the return or destruction of all nonpublic information furnished by the Company or any representative of the Company to any person or its Representatives under any confidentiality or non-disclosure agreement entered into prior to the date of this Amendment in connection with any Competing Proposal. For the avoidance of doubt, with respect to any Competing Proposal made by any person prior to the date of this Amendment, the provisions of the Merger Agreement will thereafter apply fully to such person (and such person’s affiliates) as if such person had not previously made any such Competing Proposal. SECTION 1.12 Equity Commitment Letters. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Amendment, Parent has delivered to the Company true and complete copies of amended and restated Equity Commitment Letters, dated as of the date of this Amendment (the “A&R Equity Commitment Letters”). + + + + +4 + + + + + SECTION 1.13 Limited Guarantees. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Amendment, and as a condition to the willingness of the Company to enter into this Amendment, The Veritas Capital Fund VII, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and Elliott Associates, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and Elliott International, L.P., a Cayman Islands limited partnership (the “Guarantors”), are each entering into an amended and restated limited guarantee in favor of the Company pursuant to which the Guarantors are guaranteeing certain of Parent’s and Sub’s payment obligations under the Agreement as amended by this Amendment (the “A&R Limited Guarantees”). SECTION 1.14 Full Force and Effect. Except to the extent specifically amended hereby, the Merger Agreement remains unchanged and in full force and effect. From and after the execution of this Amendment, (a) each reference in the Merger Agreement to “this Agreement,” “hereof,” “herein,” “hereunder” or words of similar import will be deemed to mean the Merger Agreement, as amended by this Amendment, (b) each reference in the Merger Agreement to the Equity Commitment Letters will be deemed to mean the A&R Equity Commitment Letters and (c) each reference in the Merger Agreement to the Limited Guarantees will be deemed to mean the A&R Limited Guarantees. SECTION 1.15 General Provisions. Sections 7.03 (Amendment), 7.04 (Waiver), 7.05 (Procedure for Termination, Amendment, Extension or Waiver), 8.03 (Severability), 8.04 (Entire Agreement), 8.05 (Assignment), 8.06 (Parties in Interest), 8.07 (Mutual Drafting; Interpretation; Headings), 8.08 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Trial by Jury), 8.09 (Counterparts) and 8.10 (Specific Performance) and of the Merger Agreement are incorporated herein by reference and form a part of this Amendment as if set forth herein, mutatis mutandis. [Signature Pages Follow] + + + + +5 + + + + + IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Sub and the Company have caused this Amendment to be signed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized all as of the date first written above. ATLAS CC ACQUISITION CORP. By: /s/ Ramzi M. Musallam Name: Ramzi M. Musallam Title: President ATLAS MERGER SUB INC. By: /s/ Ramzi M. Musallam Name: Ramzi M. Musallam Title: President [Signature Page to Merger Agreement Amendment No. 1] + + + + + CUBIC CORPORATION By: /s/ Bradley H. Feldmann Name: Bradley H. Feldmann Title: Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer [Signature Page to Merger Agreement Amendment No. 1] diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_42.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_42.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c725486ae9edebac1bacd768bf1dfd477583ddc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_42.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1328 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +by and among + + +DSP GROUP, INC., + + +SYNAPTICS INCORPORATED, + + +and + + +OSPREY MERGER SUB, INC. + + +August 30, 2021 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS 1 Section 1.01 Definitions 1 Section 1.02 Other Definitional and Interpretative Provisions 16 ARTICLE 2 THE MERGER 17 Section 2.01 The Closing 17 Section 2.02 The Merger 17 Section 2.03 Conversion of Shares 17 Section 2.04 Exchange and Payment 18 Section 2.05 Dissenting Shares 20 Section 2.06 Company Equity Awards; ESPP 20 Section 2.07 Adjustments 24 Section 2.08 Withholding Rights 25 ARTICLE 3 THE SURVIVING CORPORATION 26 Section 3.01 Certificate of Incorporation 26 Section 3.02 Bylaws 26 Section 3.03 Directors and Officers 26 ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY 26 Section 4.01 Organization, Standing and Power 27 Section 4.02 Corporate Authorization 27 Section 4.03 Governmental Authorization 28 Section 4.04 Non-contravention 28 Section 4.05 Capitalization 28 Section 4.06 Subsidiaries 30 Section 4.07 SEC Filings and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act 30 Section 4.08 Financial Statements; Internal Controls 31 Section 4.09 Absence of Certain Changes 32 Section 4.10 No Undisclosed Material Liabilities 33 Section 4.11 Litigation 33 Section 4.12 Compliance with Applicable Law; Licenses 33 Section 4.13 No Corrupt Practices 34 Section 4.14 Material Contracts 35 Section 4.15 Taxes 38 i + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 4.16 Employee Benefit Plans 40 Section 4.17 Labor and Employment Matters 42 Section 4.18 Insurance 44 Section 4.19 Environmental Matters 44 Section 4.20 Intellectual Property 45 Section 4.21 Properties 47 Section 4.22 Privacy and Data Security 48 Section 4.23 Brokers’ Fees 49 Section 4.24 Opinion of Financial Advisor 49 Section 4.25 International Trade 49 Section 4.26 Customers and Suppliers 50 Section 4.27 Governmental Grants 51 Section 4.28 Information Supplied 51 ARTICLE 5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB 52 Section 5.01 Organization, Standing and Power 52 Section 5.02 Corporate Authorization 52 Section 5.03 Governmental Authorization 52 Section 5.04 Non-contravention 52 Section 5.05 Capitalization and Operation of Merger Sub 53 Section 5.06 No Vote of Parent Stockholders; Required Approval 53 Section 5.07 Litigation 53 Section 5.08 Sufficiency of Funds 53 Section 5.09 Absence of Certain Agreements 53 Section 5.10 Stock Ownership 53 Section 5.11 Brokers’ Fees 53 ARTICLE 6 COVENANTS 54 Section 6.01 Conduct of the Company 54 Section 6.02 Acquisition Proposals; No Solicitation 57 Section 6.03 Company Recommendation 59 Section 6.04 Preparation of Proxy Statement; Stockholders’ Meeting 61 Section 6.05 Access to Information 63 Section 6.06 Notice of Certain Events 64 Section 6.07 Employee Benefit Plan Matters 64 Section 6.08 State Takeover Laws 65 ii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 6.09 Obligations of Merger Sub 66 Section 6.10 Voting of Shares 66 Section 6.11 Director and Officer Indemnification, Exculpation and Insurance 66 Section 6.12 Further Action; Regulatory Approvals; Reasonable Best Efforts 67 Section 6.13 Stockholder Litigation 68 Section 6.14 Public Announcements 68 Section 6.15 Further Assurances 68 Section 6.16 Section 16 Matters 68 Section 6.17 Financing Cooperation 69 Section 6.18 Director Resignations 70 Section 6.19 Stock Market De-Listing 70 Section 6.20 Confidentiality 70 Section 6.21 Tax Rulings 70 ARTICLE 7 CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER 72 Section 7.01 Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party 72 Section 7.02 Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub 72 Section 7.03 Conditions to the Obligations of the Company 73 Section 7.04 Frustration of Closing Conditions 73 ARTICLE 8 TERMINATION 73 Section 8.01 Termination 73 Section 8.02 Effect of Termination 75 ARTICLE 9 MISCELLANEOUS 75 Section 9.01 Notices 75 Section 9.02 Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties 76 Section 9.03 Amendments and Waivers 76 Section 9.04 Fees and Expenses 76 Section 9.05 Assignment; Benefit 77 Section 9.06 Governing Law 78 Section 9.07 Jurisdiction 78 Section 9.08 Waiver of Jury Trial 78 Section 9.09 Specific Performance 78 Section 9.10 Severability 79 Section 9.11 Parent Guarantee 79 Section 9.12 Entire Agreement; No Reliance; Access to Information 79 Section 9.13 No Presumption Against Drafting Party 80 Section 9.14 Counterparts; Effectiveness 80 Section 9.15 Debt Financing Matters 81 Section 9.16 Limitation on Recourse 81 Exhibit A – Form of Certificate of Incorporation of Surviving Corporation Exhibit B – Form of Bylaws of Surviving Corporation iii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”), dated August 30, 2021, is entered into by and among DSP Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), Synaptics Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), and Osprey Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”). WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub have approved this Agreement and deem it advisable and in the best interests of their respective stockholders to consummate the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company surviving the Merger as a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”); and WHEREAS, (i) the Boards of Directors of each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub have (A) determined that this Agreement and the Merger are advisable and in the best interests of their respective stockholders, (B) approved the Merger on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, and (C) adopted and approved this Agreement, and (ii) the Company Board has recommended that the stockholders of the Company adopt this Agreement. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth below, the parties hereto agree as follows: ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS Section 1.01 Definitions. (a) As used herein, the following terms have the following meanings: “102 Company Options” means Company Options granted and subject to Taxes pursuant to Section 102(b)(2) and Section 102(b)(3) of the Ordinance. “102 Company PSUs” means Company PSUs granted and subject to Taxes pursuant to Section 102(b)(2) and Section 102(b)(3) of the Ordinance. “102 Company RSUs” means Company RSUs granted under Section 102(b)(2) and Section 102(b)(3) of the Ordinance. “102 Company SARs” means Company SARs granted under Section 102(b)(2) and Section 102(b)(3) of the Ordinance. “102 Company Securities” means any 102 Company Options, 102 Company PSUs, 102 Company RSUs, 102 Company SARs and 102 Company Shares, collectively. “102 Company Shares” means shares of Company Common Stock granted and subject to Taxes pursuant to Section 102(b)(2) and Section 102(b)(3) of the Ordinance or issued upon vesting or exercise of 102 Company Options, 102 Company RSUs, 102 Company SARs or 102 Company PSUs and, in each case, held by the 102 Trustee. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “102 Trustee” means IBI Trust Management, appointed by the Company to serve as trustee pursuant to Section 102 of the Ordinance and approved by the ITA. “2012 Plan” means the Company’s Amended and Restated 2012 Equity Incentive Plan. “2021 NEO Bonuses” means any of the amounts that could become payable pursuant to the 2021 Performance-Based Bonus Plan, effective as of January 1, 2021, for the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer or Chief Business Officer of the Company (the “MBO Plan”). “3(i) Company Options” means Company Options granted and subject to Taxes pursuant to Section 3(i) of the Ordinance. “Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” means a confidentiality agreement (i) containing terms not less restrictive to the counterparty thereto than the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement (including with regard to any standstill obligations), and (ii) that does not restrict the Company or its Representatives from providing the information or access required to be provided to Parent pursuant to Section 6.02 and Section 6.03. An Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement may not include any provisions granting exclusivity to any Third Party or prohibiting the Company from satisfying its obligations hereunder or requiring the Company or its Subsidiaries to pay or reimburse the fees and expenses of the Third Party or its Affiliates. “Acquisition Proposal” means any offer or proposal from any Third Party to engage in any Acquisition Transaction. “Acquisition Transaction ” means any transaction or series of related transactions involving (i) any acquisition or purchase by any Third Party, directly or indirectly, of 20% or more of the outstanding shares of any class of voting or equity securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any tender offer or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in any Third Party beneficially owning 20% or more of the outstanding shares of any class of voting or equity securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) any acquisition or purchase by any Third Party, directly or indirectly (including by way of merger, amalgamation, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, “dual listed” or “dual headed” structure, joint venture, liquidation, dissolution, recapitalization, exclusive license, extraordinary dividend or reorganization) of the consolidated assets (including the equity interests of the Subsidiaries of the Company) of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, which constitutes 20% or more of the net revenues, net income or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (iii) any merger, amalgamation, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, “dual listed” or “dual headed” structure, joint venture, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar transaction involving the Company, or (iv) any combination of the foregoing. “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such Person. As used in this definition, the term “control” (including the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. “Aggregate Merger Consideration” means the sum of the aggregate per share Merger Consideration, plus the aggregate Options Payments, SAR Payments, RSU Payments and PSU Payments. “Anti-Corruption Laws” means all Applicable Laws dealing with bribery or corruption, including: (a) the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977; (b) the U.K. Bribery Act 2010; (c) the anti-corruption Applicable Laws of the country of formation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including but not limited to the Israeli Penal Law, 1977; (d) any Applicable Law implementing the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Transactions; and (e) any other anti-corruption or anti-bribery Applicable Laws. 2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “Antitrust Laws” means the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890, the Clayton Antitrust Act, the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, the Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914 and all other applicable federal, state, local or foreign antitrust, competition, premerger notification or trade regulation laws, regulations or Orders. “Applicable Law” means, with respect to any Person, any international, national, federal, state or local law (statutory, common or otherwise), self-regulatory authority, constitution, treaty, convention, ordinance, code, rule, regulation, interpretation, guidance, guideline, advisory, bulletin, published opinion, directive, policy, order, writ, award, decree, injunction, judgment, stay or restraining order or other similar requirement enacted, adopted, promulgated or applied by a Governmental Authority that is binding upon and applicable to such Person (including any applicable Order). “Business Day” means a day, other than Friday, Saturday, Sunday, the dates set forth in Section 1.01(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York or Israel are authorized or required by Applicable Law to close. “CARES Act” means the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (and any similar or conforming legislation in any U.S. jurisdiction) and the Health and Economic Recovery Omnibus Emergency Solutions Act, the Families First Coronavirus Response Act, and the Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act. “Clean Team Agreement” means the Clean Team Amendment to the Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of July 21, 2021, by and between Parent and the Company. “Closing Date” means the date of the Closing. “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. “Collective Bargaining Agreement” means each Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or otherwise bound that constitutes a collective bargaining agreement or other labor agreement with any labor organization, works council, trade union, employee association or other employee representative body representing any employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries. “Company Balance Sheet” means the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of June 30, 2021 and the footnotes thereto set forth in the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2021. “Company Balance Sheet Date” means June 30, 2021. “Company Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company. “Company Disclosure Schedule” means the disclosure schedule that has been prepared by the Company and delivered to Parent and Merger Sub prior to or simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement. 3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “Company Employee Plan” means each domestic and foreign (i) “employee benefit plan,” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA (whether or not subject to ERISA), (ii) employment, Independent Contractor, severance, termination pay or similar contract, plan, arrangement, or policy and (iii) other plan, agreement, arrangement, or policy providing for compensation (including variable cash compensation and sales commissions), bonuses or incentive compensation, profit-sharing, stock option, stock purchase or other equity-related compensation, deferred compensation, savings, retirement, life insurance, health or medical benefits, employee assistance program, disability or sick leave benefits, vacation or other paid time-off, retention, change of control compensation, supplemental unemployment benefits, severance benefits and post-employment or retirement benefits (including compensation, pension, health, medical or life insurance benefits), fringe, welfare or other employee benefits, which, in each case of clauses (i) through (iii), is entered into, maintained, contributed to or required to be contributed to by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or with respect to which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company has or would reasonably be expected to have any liability (including any liability that could be jointly and severally owed by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company with any ERISA Affiliate), but in any case other than any (x) “multiemployer plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA) or (y) benefit plan mandated or pursuant to which the Company or its Subsidiaries is required to contribute, in either case, under Applicable Law. “Company Equity Awards” means the Company RSUs, the Company PSUs, the Company Options and Company SARs. “Company Financial Advisor” means Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC. “Company Intellectual Property” means all Intellectual Property Rights owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or licensed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for use in the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. “Company Material Adverse Effect” means, with respect to the Company, any change, event, circumstance, occurrence, condition, state of facts or effect that (1) is or would reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to the business, assets, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, or (2) would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the Company from consummating the Merger; provided that, with respect to clause (1) only, in no event shall any change, event, circumstance, occurrence, condition, state of facts or effect to the extent arising out of or relating to any of the following (alone or in combination) be taken into account in determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred: (i) changes in the Company’s stock price or trading volume, or any change in the credit rating of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (provided that the exception in this clause (i) shall not prevent or otherwise affect a determination that any effect underlying such changes has resulted in, or contributed to, a Company Material Adverse Effect, unless otherwise excluded pursuant to any of clauses (ii)-(xiv) below); (ii) general business, economic or political conditions in the United States, Israel or any other country or region in the world, or changes therein; (iii) conditions in the financial, credit, banking, capital or currency markets in the United States, Israel or any other country or region in the world, or changes therein, including (A) changes in interest rates in the United States, Israel or any other country or region in the world, or changes therein, and changes in exchange rates for the currencies of any countries and (B) any suspension of trading in securities (whether equity, debt, derivative or hybrid securities) generally on any securities exchange or over-the-counter market operating in the United States, Israel or any other country or region in the world; (iv) general conditions in any industry, location or market in which the Company operates; 4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (v) changes in political conditions in the United States, Israel or any other country or region in the world; (vi) acts of hostilities, war, sabotage, cyberterrorism, terrorism or military actions (including any outbreak, escalation or general worsening of any such acts of hostilities, war, sabotage, cyberterrorism, terrorism or military actions) in the United States, Israel or any other country or region in the world; (vii) earthquakes, hurricanes, tsunamis, tornadoes, floods, mudslides, wild fires, weather conditions, outbreaks, epidemics, pandemics or disease outbreaks (including the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic), other public health conditions or other natural or man-made disasters or acts of God in the United States, Israel or any other country or region in the world, or changes therein; (viii) any COVID-19 Measures or changes therein; (ix) changes or proposed changes in GAAP or other accounting standards, regulations or principles (or the enforcement or interpretation of any of the foregoing); (x) any Stockholder Litigation; (xi) changes or proposed changes in Applicable Law (or the interpretation or enforcement thereof by Governmental Authorities); (xii) any failure, in and of itself, to meet projections, forecasts, estimates or predictions in respect of revenues, EBITDA, free cash flow, earnings or other financial operating metrics for any period (provided that the exception in this clause (xii) shall not prevent or otherwise affect a determination that any effect underlying such failures has resulted in, or contributed to, a Company Material Adverse Effect, unless otherwise excluded pursuant to any of clauses (i)-(xi) above or clauses (xiii)-(xiv) below); (xiii) the announcement and performance of this Agreement, including any resulting impact on relationships, contractual or otherwise, with Third Parties, including Governmental Authorities, customers, suppliers and employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries (other than for purposes of any representation or warranty in Sections 4.03 or 4.04); or (xiv) any action taken by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is required by this Agreement to be taken by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or that is taken or not taken with the prior written consent or at the express written request of Parent; provided, that any change, event, circumstance, occurrence, condition, state of facts or effect referred to in clause (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix) or (xi) may be taken into account to the extent such effect has a disproportionate adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to other participants in the industries or geographic locations in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate (in which case, the incremental disproportionate adverse effect may be taken into account in determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred). “Company Options” means the outstanding stock option awards issued under the Company Stock Plans. “Company PSUs” means performance-based restricted stock units issued under the Company Stock Plans. 5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “Company Return” means any Tax Return of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. “Company RSUs” means the restricted stock unit awards issued under the Company Stock Plans that are subject solely to time-based vesting. “Company SARs” means the outstanding stock appreciation rights awards issued under the Company Stock Plans. “Company Stock Plan” means each of the Company’s 1993 Director Stock Option Plan, 1998 Non-Officer Employee Stock Option Plan and the 2012 Plan, in each case as amended and including all appendices thereto. “Company Termination Fee” means an amount equal to $19,774,000. “Confidentiality Agreement” means the Mutual Nondisclosure and Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of June 13, 2021, by and between Parent and the Company. “Contract” means any contract, agreement, note, bond, indenture, mortgage, guarantee, option, lease (or sublease), license, sales or purchase order, warranty, commitment, or other legally binding instrument, obligation, arrangement or understanding of any kind. “COVID-19 Measures” means any action or inaction to comply with any quarantine, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” workforce reduction, social distancing, travel restrictions, shut down, closure, sequester, safety or similar law, directive, guideline or recommendation promulgated by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the World Health Organization or any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Company, its Subsidiaries or its operations, in each case, in connection with or in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) and any evolutions or mutations thereof. “Debt Financing Sources” means the Persons (if any) that have committed to provide, or otherwise entered into agreements in connection with, the Debt Financing (including the parties to any joinder agreements, credit agreements or other definitive agreements relating thereto) and their respective Affiliates and such Person’s (and their respective Affiliates’) officers, directors, employees, attorneys, advisors, agents and representatives involved in the Debt Financing and their successors and permitted assigns. “Environmental Law” means any Applicable Law concerning pollution or protection of the environment, and protection of human health and safety (in relation to exposure to Hazardous Substances) including any such Applicable Law relating to the manufacture, handling, transport, use, treatment, storage, disposal or release of any Hazardous Substance. “Environmental Permits” means any Governmental Permits issued under any Environmental Law. “Equity Interests” means any and all shares, interests, other equity interests of any kind or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock or share capital of a corporation and any and all ownership or equity interests of any kind in a Person (other than a corporation), including membership interests, partnership interests, joint venture interests, phantom stock, stock appreciation rights and beneficial interests, and any and all warrants, options, rights to vote or purchase or any other rights or securities convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for or related to any of the foregoing. 6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. “ERISA Affiliate” means any entity, trade or business that is, or at any relevant time was, a member of a group described in Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA that includes the Company. “ESPP” means the Company’s Amended and Restated 1993 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. “Exchange Ratio” means the fraction having a numerator equal to the per share Merger Consideration, and having a denominator equal to the Parent Stock Price. “Foreign Employee Plan” means each Company Employee Plan that is maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries primarily for the benefit of employees outside the United States. “GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. “Governmental Authority” means (i) any government or any state, department, local, foreign or international authority or other political subdivision thereof, (ii) any governmental or quasi-governmental body, agency, authority (including any central bank, Taxing Authority or trans- governmental or supranational entity or authority), self-regulatory authority, minister or instrumentality (including any court or tribunal) exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, or (iii) any mediator, or arbitrator or arbitral body. “Governmental Grant” means any grant, incentive, qualification, subsidy, award, funding, participation, exemption, status, cost sharing arrangement, reimbursement arrangement or other benefit, relief or privilege, from the government of the State of Israel or any other Governmental Authority, or judicial body thereof, or any outstanding application to receive the same filed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including, any material Tax or other incentive granted to, provided or made available to, or enjoyed by, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, under the Laws of the State of Israel, and further including without limitation, by or on behalf of or under the authority of the Investment Center or the IIA. “Governmental Permits” means, with respect to any Person, all licenses, authorizations, permits, certificates, registrations, waivers, consents, franchises (including similar authorizations or permits), exemptions, variances, expirations, clearances and terminations of any waiting period requirements and other authorizations and approvals issued to such Person by or obtained by such Person from any Governmental Authority, or of which such Person has the benefit under any Applicable Law. “Hazardous Substance” means any pollutant, contaminant, toxic substance, hazardous waste, hazardous material, hazardous substance, petroleum or petroleum-containing product, asbestos-containing material or polychlorinated biphenyl, as listed or regulated under any Environmental Law. “IIA” shall mean the Israeli Innovation Authority (previously known as the Office of the Chief Scientist of the Ministry of Economy and Industry of Israel or the OCS). 7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “Indebtedness” means, as to the Company and its Subsidiaries, without duplication, all obligations (including any principal, accrued and unpaid interest, breakage costs, penalties, fees, prepayment premiums, premiums, indemnities, reimbursement obligations or other obligations) in respect of (i) borrowed money, (ii) bonds, notes, debentures, letters of credit and similar instruments, (iii) leases which in accordance with GAAP are required to be capitalized, (iv) interest rate and currency obligation swaps, hedges and any other similar arrangements, in each case, to the extent payable if the applicable Contract is terminated at the Closing, (v) that are secured by a Lien on the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (vi) all obligations issued, undertaken or assumed as the deferred purchase price for any property, asset or services, including under any conditional sale agreement, earn- outs or with respect to title retention property and assuming the maximum amount thereunder has been earned, (vii) any unpaid payroll taxes that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries deferred in accordance with the CARES Act, the Presidential Memorandum on “Deferring Payroll Tax Obligations in Light of the Ongoing COVID-19 Disaster” dated August 8, 2020, or Notice 2020-65, 2020-38 I.R.B. 567 and (viii) guarantees (or arrangements having the economic effect of a guarantee) of payment obligations described in clauses (i) through (vii) above on behalf of any Person other than the Company or its Subsidiaries. For the avoidance of doubt, all obligations and liabilities (including without limitation commitment fees, arrangement fees, expenses and indemnification obligations) incurred by the Company in connection with the Debt Financing at Parent’s direction pursuant to Section 6.17 shall not constitute Indebtedness of the Company. “Independent Contractor” means any Person who has performed services for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as an independent contractor or consultant and who has received (or will receive for 2021) a Form 1099-MISC from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries reporting any compensation received by such Person in exchange for the services performed by such Person for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. “Insurance Policies” means all material insurance policies issued in favor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a named insured or otherwise a beneficiary, as well as any historic policies still in force, excluding any insurance policy maintained in connection with any Company Employee Plan. “Intellectual Property Rights” means all rights, title, and interests in, throughout the world and under any international treaties or conventions: (i) patents and patent applications, including divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, renewals, re-examinations, extensions and reissues (collectively, “Patents”); (ii) trademarks, service marks, trade names, logos, brands, trade dress, slogans, internet domain names, social media accounts and handles, certification marks, collective marks and other indicia of origin, all registrations and applications for the foregoing, together with the goodwill and activities associated therewith and symbolized thereby, including all renewals of same (collectively, “Marks”); (iii) copyrights (whether registered or unregistered), copyrightable works, works of authorship, and registrations and applications therefor, and all renewals, extensions, restorations and reversions thereof (collectively, “Copyrights”); (iv) rights in Software or databases (not including rights to data itself); (v) rights of publicity and moral rights; (vi) trade secrets, as recognized under Applicable Laws, that protect confidential information, proprietary know-how, including inventions, discoveries and invention disclosures, research in progress, algorithms, data, databases, data collections, designs, processes, formulae, schematics, blueprints, flow charts, models, strategies, prototypes and all other know-how, whether or not protected by patent or copyright law (collectively, “Trade Secrets”); and 8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (vii) any and all registrations, applications, recordings, licenses, common-law rights, statutory rights, administrative rights, the right to bring suit and recover damages for past infringement, dilution, misappropriation or violation, and contractual rights relating to any of the foregoing. “Intervening Event” means any change, event, circumstance, occurrence, condition, state of facts or effect that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries that (i) was not known to, or reasonably foreseeable by, the Company Board as of or prior to the date of this Agreement (or if known by the Company Board, the consequences of which were not known to, or reasonably foreseeable by, the Company Board as of or prior to the date of this Agreement) and becomes known to the Company Board prior to obtaining the Stockholder Approval, (ii) does not involve or relate to an Acquisition Proposal, and (iii) does not relate to (A) any action, change, event, circumstance, occurrence, condition, state of facts or effect relating to Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates, (B) changes in the market price or trading volume of the securities of the Company in and of themselves, (C) the fact that the Company meets, exceeds or fails to meet in any quantifiable respect, any internal or analyst’s projections, guidance, budgets, expectations, forecasts or estimates for any period (provided that clauses (B) and (C) shall not prevent or otherwise affect a determination that the underlying cause of any such event referred to herein constitutes an “Intervening Event” unless otherwise excluded pursuant to the foregoing clauses (ii) or (iii), as applicable) or (D) any development or change in the industry in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate or conditions in the United States or other jurisdictions where the Company and its Subsidiaries operate. “IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service. “ITA” means the Israeli Tax Authority. “Knowledge of the Company” means the actual knowledge as of the date hereof of any fact, circumstance or condition of those officers of the Company set forth on Section 1.01(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule after reasonable inquiry of those employees who report directly to such officers. “Lien” means, with respect to any property or asset, any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, charge, security interest, license, encumbrance, right of first refusal, preemptive right, community property right or other similar adverse restriction in respect of such property or asset, whether voluntarily incurred or arising by operation of Applicable Law. “Made Available” means that such information, document or material was: (i) publicly available on the SEC EDGAR database by 5:30 pm New York City time on the Business Day that is two Business Days prior to the execution of this Agreement; or (ii) made available for review by Parent or Parent’s Representatives by 3:00 pm New York City time on August, 29, 2021 in the virtual data room maintained by or on behalf of the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. “Multiemployer Plan” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(37) of ERISA. “Nasdaq” means The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC. “Non-Specified Subsidiaries” means the Subsidiaries of the Company other than the Specified Subsidiaries. 9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “Off-the-Shelf Software” means off-the-shelf, non-custom, shrinkwrap, clickwrap or similar generally available commercial Software obtained from a third party, including if provided as a service. “Open Source Software” means any Software that is distributed (A) as “free software” (as defined by the Free Software Foundation) or “open source software” (meaning Software distributed under any licensed approved by the Open Source Initiative as set forth at www.opensource.org), (B) under a license or other agreement commonly referred to as an open source, free software, copyleft or community source code license (including any code or library licensed under the GNU General Public License, GNU Lesser General Public License, BSD License, Apache Software License, or any other public source code license arrangement) or (C) any other license or other agreement that requires, as a condition of the use, modification or distribution of software subject to such license or agreement, that such software or other software linked with, called by, combined or distributed with such software be (1) disclosed, distributed, made available, offered, licensed or delivered in source code form, (2) licensed for the purpose of making derivative works, (3) licensed under terms that allow reverse engineering, reverse assembly, or disassembly of any kind of any products or services, or (4) redistributable at no charge. “Order” means, with respect to any Person, any order, writ, injunction, judgment, decree, ruling, settlement or stipulation or other similar requirement enacted, adopted, promulgated or applied by a Governmental Authority that is binding upon or applicable to such Person or its property. “Ordinance” means the Israeli Income Tax Ordinance (New Version), 1961 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder as may be amended from time to time, including any publications and clarifications issued by the ITA. “Owned Intellectual Property” means all Intellectual Property Rights owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. “Parent Common Stock” means common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Parent. “Parent Equity Incentive Plan” means Parent’s Amended and Restated 2019 Equity and Incentive Compensation Plan, including any appendices thereof, as amended to allow the grant of equity awards in accordance with Section 102(b)(2) and Section 102(b)(3) of the Ordinance. “Parent Material Adverse Effect” means any change, event, circumstance, occurrence, condition, state of facts or effect that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay Parent from consummating the Merger. “Parent RSU” means an award of restricted stock units under the Parent Equity Incentive Plan relating to Parent Common Stock. “Parent Stock Price” means the volume weighted average price, during regular trading hours, and excluding pre-market and post-market trading hours, of one share of Parent Common Stock rounded to the nearest penny as reported on the NASDAQ Global Select Market (obtained using the Bloomberg VWAP function) for the period of ten consecutive trading days ending on (and including) the second trading day immediately preceding the Effective Time (as adjusted as appropriate to reflect any stock splits, stock dividends, combinations, reorganizations, reclassifications or similar events). 10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “Permitted Liens” means (i) Liens for Taxes that are (A) not yet due and payable or (B) being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been established on the Company’s books and records in accordance with GAAP, (ii) the interests of lessors and sublessors of any leased properties and other statutory Liens in favor of lessors and sublessors (to the extent the Company or its Subsidiary, as applicable, is not in default under such lease or rental agreement), (iii) easements, rights of way and other imperfections of title in respect of real property or encumbrances in respect of real property that do not materially interfere with the present use of, or materially detract from the value of, the property related thereto, (iv) requirements and restrictions of zoning, building and other laws in respect of real property which are not violated by the current use or occupancy of such real property, (v) Liens incurred or deposits or pledges made in connection with, or to secure payment of, workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance, pension programs and similar statutory obligations, (vi) mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s, repairer’s, warehouser’s, landlord’s, lessors’ or other similar statutory Liens or other similar statutory encumbrances arising out of, incurred in or otherwise related to the ordinary course of business that do not materially interfere with the present use of, or materially detract from the value of, the property related thereto, and (vii) non-exclusive licenses and similar rights of or under Company Intellectual Property granted to customers in the ordinary course of business. “Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, trust or other entity or organization, including a Governmental Authority. “Personal Information” means any information, in any form, that could be used, directly, indirectly or in combination with other information available to, or in the possession or control of Company, to directly or indirectly identify, locate or contact a natural person. Such information includes, without limitation, “personal information” or “personal data” or any equivalent term as defined by any Privacy Obligations, or any published privacy policy of Company. “Predecessor” means, with respect to any specified Person, (i) any other Person that has ever merged or consolidated with or into such specified Person or (ii) any other Person all or substantially all of whose assets or relevant business has ever been acquired by such specified Person (whether by purchase, upon liquidation or otherwise). “Privacy Obligations” means all (i) Applicable Law, (ii) contractual obligations relevant to the processing of Personal Information that are binding on Company or its Subsidiary in contracts that are material with regard to the volume or level of sensitivity of Personal Information processes under them, or (iii) written, published privacy policies, privacy notices and terms of use of the Company, in each case of (i) through (iii) that are related to privacy, security, data protection or Processing of Personal Information including the use of Personal Information for any direct marketing purposes as well as any Applicable Law concerning requirements for website and mobile application privacy policies and practices, data or web scraping, cybersecurity disclosures in public filings, or call or electronic monitoring or recording, including, without limitation, to the extent applicable to Company or its Subsidiary, the California Consumer Privacy Act, the European General Data Protection Regulation, the UK General Data Protection Regulation, the Privacy Protection Law, 1981 and all analogous legislation in each jurisdiction in which the Company and/or its Subsidiaries are subject to regulation. “Proceeding” means any suit, claim, action, complaint, litigation, charge, mediation, arbitration, proceeding (including any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or appellate proceeding), hearing, audit, examination or investigation commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any court or other Governmental Authority. “Process” or “Processing” means any operation or set of operations which is performed on Personal Information or on sets of Personal Information, whether or not by automated means, such as the receipt, access, acquisition, collection, recording, organization, compilation, structuring, storage, adaptation or alteration, retrieval, consultation, use, disclosure by transfer, transmission, dissemination or otherwise making available, alignment or combination, restriction, disposal, erasure or destruction. 11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “Public Official” means (a) any elected or appointed government official, officer, employee or Person acting in an official or public capacity on behalf of a Governmental Authority, (b) any Person exercising legislative, administrative, judicial, executive, or regulatory functions for or pertaining to a Governmental Authority (including any independent regulator), (c) any political party official, officer, employee, or other Person acting for or on behalf of a political party, (d) any candidate for public office, or (e) any employee or other Person acting for or on behalf of any entity that is wholly or majority owned or controlled by a Governmental Authority. “Representatives” means, with respect to any Person, the directors, officers, employees, financial advisors, attorneys, accountants, consultants, agents and other authorized representatives of such Person, acting solely in such capacity, and, with respect to Parent, any Debt Financing Sources. “Sanctioned Person” means a person or entity: (a) listed in any Trade Laws-related list of designated persons, entities and bodies maintained by the U.S. government, including the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the U.S. Department of Commerce, or the U.S. Department of State, or “blocked” or subject to other sanctions pursuant to the Trade Laws; (b) that is, or is part of or owned or controlled by, a government of a Sanctioned Territory; (c) that is operating from, or organized or residing in, a Sanctioned Territory; or (d) a party fifty percent (50%) or more owned by, any of the parties listed in clauses (a), (b) or (c). “Sanctioned Territory” means a country or territory subject to a comprehensive export, import, financial or investment embargo under Trade Laws, which currently comprise Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, Lebanon and the territory of Crimea (and which may in the future change). “Sarbanes-Oxley Act” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. “SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933. “Security Incident” means any (i) unauthorized access, acquisition, denial-of-service or ransomware attack, alteration or modification, loss, theft, corruption or other Processing of Personal Information, (ii) other unauthorized access to, use of, or interruption of any IT asset, or (iii) “breach of security” or similar term as defined by an Applicable Law requiring notification to data subjects or a Government Authority pursuant to such Applicable Law. “Software” means computer software, including source code, object code, data, databases, firmware, executable code, algorithms, models, methodologies and related documentation. “Specified Subsidiaries” means DSP Group Ltd., a company organized under the laws of Israel, and DSPG Technologies GmbH, a company with limited liability organized under the laws of Germany. “Stockholder Litigation” means any claim, demand or Proceeding (including any class action or derivative litigation) asserted, commenced or threatened (in writing) by, on behalf of or in the name of, against or otherwise involving the Company, the Company Board, any committee thereof and/or any of the Company’s directors or officers relating directly to this Agreement, the Merger or any related transaction (including any such claim or Proceeding based on allegations that the Company’s entry into this Agreement or the terms and conditions of this Agreement or any related transaction constituted a breach of the fiduciary duties of any member of the Company Board, any member of the board of directors of any of the Company’s Subsidiaries or any officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries). 12 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “Subsidiary” of any Person means (i) a corporation more than 50% of the combined voting power of the outstanding voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person or by one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person; (ii) a partnership of which such Person or one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person or such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries thereof, directly or indirectly, is the general partner and has the power to direct the policies, management and affairs of such partnership; (iii) a limited liability company of which such Person or one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person or such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person, directly or indirectly, is the managing member and has the power to direct the policies, management and affairs of such company; or (iv) any other Person (other than a corporation, partnership or limited liability company) in which such Person or one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person or such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person, directly or indirectly, has at least a majority ownership and the power to direct the policies, management and affairs thereof. “Superior Proposal” means any bona fide written Acquisition Proposal providing for an Acquisition Transaction that did not result from a breach of Section 6.02 and that the Company Board or any committee thereof determines in good faith (after consultation with a financial advisor and outside legal counsel), taking into account, among other things, all legal, financial, regulatory, and other aspects of the Acquisition Proposal (including the conditionality, timing and likelihood of consummation of such proposal) and the Third Party making the Acquisition Proposal, would, if consummated, result in a transaction that is more favorable to the Company’s stockholders from a financial point of view than the Merger (including any revisions to the terms of this Agreement proposed by Parent in writing prior to the time of such determination); provided, however, that, for the purposes of this definition of “Superior Proposal,” references in the term “Acquisition Transaction” to “20%” shall be deemed to be replaced with references to “50%”. “Systems” means the Software, hardware, firmware, networks, electronics, platforms, servers, interfaces, applications, network and telecommunications equipment, switches, endpoints, websites and related information technology systems or outsourced services, and all electronic connections between them, that are owned, operated, or used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. “Tax” or “Taxes” means any U.S. federal, state, local or non-U.S. tax, including (without limiting the generality of the foregoing) income, gross receipts, sales, use, production, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, registration, profits, license, lease, service, service use, withholding, payroll, employment, capital stock, capital gains, land betterment, purchase, national insurance, healthcare, social security, medicare, disability, alternative minimum, estimated, business license, tariff, impost, assessment, value added, imputed underpayment amounts, unemployment, estimated, excise, severance, environmental, stamp, occupation, premium, property (real or personal), real property gain, windfall profit, custom, duty and unclaimed property or escheat taxes and any obligations and charges of the same or a similar nature to any of the foregoing, whether disputed or not, in each instance including any interest, penalties or other additions to tax related thereto. “Tax Return ” means any report, return, document, declaration or other information filed or required to be filed with or supplied to a Taxing Authority, including information returns, schedules, elections, disclosures, estimates, certificates and any document accompanying payments of estimated Taxes and any attachments thereto or amendments thereof. “Taxing Authority” means any Governmental Authority responsible for the imposition of any Tax (including the ITA). “Third Party” means any Person or “group” (as defined under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of Persons, other than Parent or any of its Affiliates or Representatives acting on Parent’s behalf. 13 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “Trade Laws” means all applicable economic sanctions, anti-boycott, export control and import Applicable Laws and regulations administered by the United States, including but not limited to the International Traffic in Arms Regulations, the Export Administration Regulations, Executive Orders of the President of the United States, and sanctions regulations maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control, and other Applicable Laws of the countries in which the Company conducts business. “Treasury Regulations” means the regulations promulgated under the Code by the United States Department of Treasury and the IRS. “Unvested Company Option” means the outstanding unvested stock option awards issued under the Company Stock Plans. “Unvested Company PSU” means the outstanding unvested Company PSUs. “Unvested Company RSU” means the outstanding unvested restricted stock unit awards issued under the Company Stock Plans. “Unvested Company SAR” means the outstanding unvested stock appreciation right awards issued under the Company Stock Plans. “Valid Withholding Certificate” means a valid certification, ruling or any other written instructions regarding withholding issued by the ITA that is applicable to the payments to be made to any Person pursuant to this Agreement, in form and substance acceptable to Parent and the Withholding Agent, (A) exempting the Payor from the duty to withhold Israeli Tax with respect to a payment made under this Agreement, (B) determining the applicable rate of Israeli Tax to be withheld from such payment or (C) providing any other instructions regarding the payment or withholding with respect to such payment. The parties further agree that each of the Option Tax Ruling, the Interim Option Tax Ruling and the Withholding Tax Ruling shall be deemed a Valid Withholding Certificate. “Vested Company Option” means the outstanding vested stock option awards issued under the Company Stock Plans. “Vested Company RSU” means the outstanding vested restricted stock unit awards issued under the Company Stock Plans. “Vested Company SAR” means the outstanding vested stock appreciation rights issued under the Company Stock Plans. “Willful and Material Breach” means a deliberate act taken or deliberate failure to act that the breaching party intentionally takes (or fails to take) with the actual knowledge that the taking of such act or failure to take such act constitutes, or will constitute, a material breach of this Agreement. 14 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (b) Each of the following terms is defined in the Section set forth opposite such term: Term Section Adverse Recommendation Change 6.03(a) Agreement Preamble Alternative Transaction Agreement 6.02(a)(i)(C) Capital Investment Law 4.15(o) Capitalization Date 4.05(a) Certificate of Merger 2.02(a) Certificates 2.04(a) Closing 2.01 COBRA 4.16(k) Company Preamble Company Common Stock 4.05(a) Company Preferred Stock 4.05(a) Company Recommendation 4.02(b) Company Registrations 4.20(a) Company Related Parties 9.04(b) Company SEC Documents Article 4 Company Securities 4.05(c) Confidentiality Agreement 6.18 Continuing Employees 6.07(a) Current Premium 6.11(a) Customer or Supplier Adverse Event 4.26(b) Debt Financing 6.17(a) Debt Financing Commitment Letter 9.15 DGCL Recitals Effective Time 2.02(b) End Date 8.01(b) Enumerated Benefits 6.07(a) Exchange Agent 2.04(a) Final Exercise Date 2.06(i) Indemnified Party 6.11(b) Insurance Policies 4.18 Israeli Subsidiaries 4.15(s) Land Taxation Law 4.15(e) Leased Real Property 4.21 Malicious Code 4.20(i) Material Contract 4.14(b) MBO Plan 1.01(a) Merger Recitals Merger Consideration 2.03(a) Merger Sub Preamble Multiemployer Plan 4.16(d) Notice of Intervening Event 6.03(b)(iii)(A) Notice of Superior Proposal 6.03(b)(ii)(A) Option Payments 2.06(a) Owned Real Property 4.21 Parent Preamble Parent Benefit Plans 6.07(a) Parent Recovery Costs 9.04(b) Payment Fund 2.04(a) Payor 2.08(a) PBGC 4.16(c) Pension Plan 4.16(c) Proxy Statement 6.04(a) PSU Payments 2.06(g) Real Property 4.21 15 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Term Section Replacement 2.06(j) RSU Payments 2.06(c) SAR Payments 2.06(b) Section 102 Plan 4.05(b) Section 14 Arrangement 4.17(e) Significant Customers 4.26(a) Significant Suppliers 4.26(b) Standards Setting Agreements 4.20(k) Standards Setting Body 4.20(k) Stockholder Approval 4.02(a) Stockholder Meeting 6.04(a) Superior Proposal Notice Period 6.03(b)(ii)(A) Surviving Corporation 2.02(c) Transfer Taxes 9.17 Third Party Intellectual Property 4.20(e) VAT 4.15(s) VAT Tax Law 4.15(s) Vested Company PSU 2.06(g) WARN Act 4.17(f) Withholding Agent 2.04(a) Withholding Drop Date 2.08(b) Section 1.02 Other Definitional and Interpretative Provisions. The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of like import used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The captions herein are included for convenience of reference only and shall be ignored in the construction or interpretation hereof. References to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules are to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules of this Agreement unless otherwise specified. Any capitalized terms used in any Exhibit or Schedule but not otherwise defined therein shall have the meaning as defined in this Agreement. Any singular term in this Agreement shall be deemed to include the plural, and any plural term the singular. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation,” whether or not they are in fact followed by those words or words of like import. “Writing,” “written” and comparable terms refer to printing, typing and other means of reproducing words (including electronic media) in a visible form. The word “or” shall not be exclusive. The word “will” shall mean the word “shall”. References to “executive officer” shall refer to such term as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act. References to any agreement or contract are to that agreement or contract as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof. References to any Person include the successors and permitted assigns of that Person. References to any statute are to that statute and to the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, in each case as amended from time to time. References to “$” and “dollars” are to the currency of the United States. References from or through any date shall mean, unless otherwise specified, from and including or through and including, respectively. Accounting terms used, but not specifically defined, in this Agreement shall be construed in accordance with GAAP. All Exhibits and Schedules annexed hereto or referred to herein are hereby incorporated in and made a part of this Agreement as if set forth in full herein. 16 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + ARTICLE 2 THE MERGER Section 2.01 The Closing. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place at 9:00 a.m., Pacific time, as soon as practicable (and, in any event, within three Business Days) after satisfaction or, to the extent permitted hereunder, waiver of all conditions to the Merger set forth in Article 7 (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted hereunder) of such conditions), unless this Agreement has been terminated pursuant to its terms or unless another time or date is agreed to in writing by the parties hereto. The Closing shall be held at the offices of Goodwin Procter LLP, 601 Marshall Street, Redwood City, CA 94063, unless another place is agreed to in writing by the parties hereto; provided that the parties intend that the Closing shall be effected, to the extent practicable, by conference call and the electronic delivery of documents to be held in escrow by outside counsel to the recipient party pending authorization to release at the Closing. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 2.01, if the Closing would otherwise be required to occur under this Section 2.01 during the last five calendar days of any fiscal quarter of Parent, then Parent may elect in its sole discretion, by delivering a written notice to the Company at least three Business Days prior to the date on which the Closing would otherwise be required to occur in the absence of this sentence, to delay the Closing until the first calendar day of the following fiscal quarter of Parent; provided that if Parent so elects to delay the Closing, then, in each case effective as of the date the Closing would otherwise be required to occur, (i) each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall irrevocably waive in writing the conditions set forth in Section 7.01(a), (ii) each of Parent and Merger Sub shall irrevocably waive in writing each of the conditions set forth in Section 7.02 (other than Section 7.02(b) as it applies to failure by the Company to perform or comply in all material respects with the covenants and obligations set forth in Section 6.01) and (iii) the Company shall irrevocably waive in writing each of the conditions set forth in Section 7.03. Section 2.02 The Merger. (a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, as soon as practicable on the Closing Date, Parent and the Company shall cause a certificate of merger (the “Certificate of Merger”) to be executed and delivered to the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware for filing in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL, and as soon as practicable on or after the Closing Date, shall make any and all other filings or recordings required under the DGCL. (b) The Merger shall become effective on such date and at such time when the Certificate of Merger has been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or at such later time and date as may be agreed by the parties hereto in writing and specified in the Certificate of Merger (the “Effective Time”). (c) At the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company in accordance with the DGCL, whereupon the separate existence of Merger Sub shall cease, and the Company shall be the surviving corporation in the Merger (the “Surviving Corporation”), and the separate corporate existence of the Company, with all its rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises, shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and specified in the DGCL. Section 2.03 Conversion of Shares. At the Effective Time, as a result of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the holders of any capital stock of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company: (a) except as otherwise provided in Section 2.03(b) or Section 2.05, each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be automatically canceled and converted into the right to receive $22.00 in cash without interest (the “Merger Consideration”). As of the Effective Time, all such shares of Company Common Stock shall no longer be issued and outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of any such shares of Company Common Stock shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with this Agreement; 17 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (b) each share of Company Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor; and (c) each share of common stock of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall automatically be converted into and become one fully paid, nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation with the same rights, powers and privileges as the shares so converted and shall constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation. Section 2.04 Exchange and Payment. (a) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall appoint (i) an exchange agent to be mutually agreed by the Parties (the “Exchange Agent” ) for the purpose of exchanging for the Merger Consideration certificates representing shares of Company Common Stock, other than 102 Company Shares (the “Certificates”); provided, however, that any references herein to “Certificates” are deemed to include references to book-entry account statements relating to the ownership of shares of Company Common Stock; and (ii) to the extent required pursuant to the provisions of the Withholding Tax Ruling, an Israeli withholding agent mutually agreed by the parties hereto, to act as Parent’s withholding agent for Israeli tax withholding purposes and to assist in obtaining any requisite residency certificate and/or other declaration for Israeli Tax withholding purposes and/or a Valid Withholding Certificate, as applicable (the “Withholding Agent”), and in connection therewith shall enter into an agreement with the Withholding Agent in a form reasonably satisfactory to the parties hereto. At the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with (i) the Exchange Agent the aggregate Merger Consideration other than the applicable portion thereof payable to holders of 102 Company Securities and 3(i) Company Options (the “Payment Fund”) and (ii) the 102 Trustee the applicable portion of the aggregate Merger Consideration payable to holders of 102 Company Securities and 3(i) Company Options hereunder. (b) To the extent the Payment Fund diminishes for any reason below the level required to make prompt payment of the aggregate Merger Consideration, Parent shall promptly replace or restore, or cause to be replaced or restored, the lost portion of such fund so as to ensure that it is maintained at a level sufficient to make such payments. The Payment Fund shall be invested by the Exchange Agent as directed by Parent; provided that (i) no such investment or losses thereon shall relieve Parent from making the payments required by this Article 2 or affect the amount of Merger Consideration payable hereunder, (ii) no such investment shall have maturities that could prevent or delay payments to be made pursuant to this Agreement and (iii) the Payment Fund shall not be invested in any instruments other than direct short-term obligations of, or short-term obligations fully guaranteed as to principal and interest by, the government of the United States of America, in commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC, respectively, in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or bankers’ acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding $10 billion (based on the most recent financial statements of such bank that are then publicly available), or in money market funds having a rating in the highest investment category granted by a recognized credit rating agency at the time of investment. Any and all interest or other amounts earned with respect to such funds shall become part of the Payment Fund. The Payment Fund shall not be used for any other purpose. The Surviving Corporation shall (and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to) pay all charges and expenses, including those of the Exchange Agent and the Withholding Agent, in connection with the exchange of shares of Company Common Stock and the payment of the Merger Consideration in respect of such shares of Company Common Stock. 18 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (c) Promptly after the Effective Time, and in any event no later than five Business Days after the Effective Time, Parent shall send, or shall cause the Exchange Agent to send, to each record holder of shares of Company Common Stock (other than 102 Company Shares) at the Effective Time whose shares were converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.03(a) a letter of transmittal and instructions in customary form reasonably satisfactory to the Company which shall (i) specify that the delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title shall pass, only upon proper delivery or transfer of the Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu of the Certificates pursuant to Section 2.04(g)) to the Exchange Agent) for use in such exchange and (ii) request for a tax residency declaration and/or a Valid Withholding Certificate and any other information necessary for Parent to determine whether any amounts need to be withheld from the Merger Consideration payable to such Person pursuant to the terms of the Ordinance (in each case, subject to the terms of the Withholding Tax Ruling, if obtained), the Code or any other provision of U.S. state or local or non- U.S. Applicable Law. Each holder of shares of Company Common Stock that have been converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration shall be entitled to receive the Merger Consideration in respect of the shares of Company Common Stock represented by a Certificate upon (i) surrender to the Exchange Agent of a Certificate, together with a duly completed and validly executed letter of transmittal, or (ii) receipt of an “agent’s message” by the Exchange Agent (or such other evidence, if any, of transfer as the Exchange Agent may reasonably request) in the case of a book-entry transfer of shares of Company Common Stock, and, in each case, delivery to the Exchange Agent of such other documents as may reasonably be requested by the Exchange Agent. Until so surrendered or transferred, each such Certificate shall represent after the Effective Time for all purposes only the right to receive such Merger Consideration. No interest shall be paid or accrued on the cash payable upon the surrender or transfer of such Certificate. (d) If any portion of the Merger Consideration is to be paid to a Person other than the Person in whose name the surrendered Certificate is registered, it shall be a condition to such payment that (i) either such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or shall otherwise be in proper form for transfer, (ii) the Person requesting such payment shall pay to the Exchange Agent any transfer Tax required as a result of such payment to a Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such Tax has been paid or is not payable and (iii) the Withholding Agent was provided with a Valid Withholding Certificate or any other documentation reasonably satisfactory to the Withholding Agent. (e) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any Merger Consideration, Option Payment, SAR Payment, RSU Payment or PSU Payment payable in respect of 102 Company Securities or 3(i) Company Options shall be transferred, in accordance with the terms of this Section 2.04, to the 102 Trustee, for the benefit of the beneficial owners thereof, and be released by the 102 Trustee to the beneficial owners of such 102 Company Securities or 3(i) Company Options in accordance with the requirements of Section 102 of the Ordinance, the Interim Option Tax Ruling and the Option Tax Ruling, if obtained. (f) All Merger Consideration paid upon the surrender of Certificates in accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such Certificate and from and after the Effective Time, there shall be no further registration of transfers of shares of Company Common Stock on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation, they shall be canceled and exchanged for the Merger Consideration as provided for, and in accordance with the procedures set forth, in this Article 2. 19 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (g) If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the holder’s compliance with the replacement requirements established by the Exchange Agent, including, if necessary, the posting by such Person of a bond, in such customary amount as the Surviving Corporation may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent will pay, in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of the shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such Certificate, as contemplated under this Article 2. (h) Any portion of the Payment Fund that remains unclaimed by the holders of shares of Company Common Stock twelve months after the Effective Time shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation, upon demand, and any such holder who has not exchanged shares of Company Common Stock for the Merger Consideration in accordance with this Section 2.04 prior to that time shall thereafter look only to Parent and the Surviving Corporation for payment of the Merger Consideration. Section 2.05 Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding Section 2.03, shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by a holder who has not voted in favor of adoption of this Agreement or consented thereto in writing, who is entitled to appraisal and who has properly exercised appraisal rights for such shares in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL shall not be converted into a right to receive the Merger Consideration but instead shall be entitled to payment of the appraised value of such shares in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL, following which such shares shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist; provided, however, that if, after the Effective Time, such holder fails to perfect, withdraws or loses such holder’s right to appraisal, pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL or if a court of competent jurisdiction shall determine that such holder is not entitled to the relief provided by Section 262 of the DGCL, such shares of Company Common Stock shall be treated as if they had been converted as of the Effective Time into the right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 2.03(a), without interest thereon, upon surrender of such Certificate formerly representing such share. The Company shall provide Parent prompt written notice of any demands received by the Company for appraisal of shares of Company Common Stock, any withdrawal of any such demand and any other demand, notice or instrument delivered to the Company prior to the Effective Time pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL that relates to such demand, and Parent shall have the opportunity and right to participate in all negotiations and Proceedings with respect to such demands. Except with the prior written consent of Parent, the Company shall not make any payment with respect to, or offer to settle or settle, any such demands. Section 2.06 Company Equity Awards; ESPP. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time, without any action on the part of the holder thereof, each Vested Company Option outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will not be assumed by Parent or Merger Sub in the Merger and will be canceled, extinguished and automatically converted into the right to receive an amount of cash equal to (i) the product obtained by multiplying (A) the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Vested Company Option by (B) the Merger Consideration minus (ii) the applicable option exercise price, less any Tax withholding (such amounts payable hereunder, the “ Option Payments” ) . From and after the Effective Time, the holder of any canceled Vested Company Option shall only be entitled to receive the Option Payment in respect of such canceled Vested Company Option. The Option Payments described in this Section 2.06(a) to be made with respect to Vested Company Options that are vested as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (after taking into account the effect of the Merger) shall be made by the Surviving Corporation not later than the next regularly scheduled payroll date that is at least five Business Days following the Closing Date (and provided that the Person entitled to the Option Payment has provided the Withholding Agent with a residency declaration as required under the Withholding Tax Ruling), without interest, or by the 102 Trustee with respect to 102 Company Options or 3(i) Company Options that are Vested Company Options (and subject to the Option Tax Ruling and the Interim Option Tax Ruling). At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, by wire transfer, immediately available funds sufficient to pay the aggregate Option Payments (other than the applicable portion of the Option Payments payable to holders of 102 Company Options or 3(i) Company Options that are Vested Company Options, which shall be transferred to the 102 Trustee) to an account identified by the Company prior to the Effective Time. 20 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (b) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time, without any action on the part of the holder thereof, each Vested Company SAR outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will not be assumed by Parent or Merger Sub in the Merger and will be canceled, extinguished and automatically converted into the right to receive an amount of cash equal to (i) the product obtained by multiplying (A) the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Vested Company SAR by (B) the Merger Consideration minus (ii) the applicable base appreciation price, less any Tax withholding (such amounts payable hereunder, the “ SAR Payments” ) . From and after the Effective Time, the holder of any canceled Vested Company SAR shall only be entitled to receive the SAR Payment in respect of such canceled Vested Company SAR. The SAR Payments described in this Section 2.06(b) to be made with respect to Vested Company SARs that are vested as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (after taking into account the effect of the Merger) shall be made by the Surviving Corporation not later than the next regularly scheduled payroll date that is at least five Business Days following the Closing Date (and provided that the Person entitled to the Option Payment has provided the Withholding Agent with a residency declaration as required under the Withholding Tax Ruling), without interest or by the 102 Trustee, with respect to 102 Company SARs that are Vested Company SARs (and subject to the Option Tax Ruling and the Interim Option Tax Ruling). At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, by wire transfer, immediately available funds sufficient to pay the aggregate SAR Payments (other than the applicable portion of the SAR Payments payable to holders of 102 Company SARs that are Vested Company SARs, which shall be transferred to the 102 Trustee) to an account identified by the Company prior to the Effective Time. (c) Immediately prior to the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holders thereof, each outstanding Vested Company RSU as of immediately prior to the Effective Time will not be assumed by Parent or Merger Sub in the Merger and will be canceled and extinguished as of the Effective Time and, in exchange therefor, each former holder of any such Vested Company RSUs shall have the right to receive from Parent or the Surviving Corporation an amount in cash equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Vested Company RSUs by (ii) the Merger Consideration, less any Tax withholding (such amounts payable hereunder, the “RSU Payments”). From and after the Effective Time, the holder of any canceled Vested Company RSUs shall only be entitled to receive the RSU Payment in respect of such canceled Vested Company RSUs. The RSU Payments described in this Section 2.06(c) to be made with respect to Vested Company RSUs as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be made by the Surviving Corporation not later than the next regularly scheduled payroll date that is at least five Business Days following the Closing Date (and provided that the Person entitled to the Option Payment has provided the Withholding Agent with a residency declaration as required under the Withholding Tax Ruling), without interest, or by the 102 Trustee with respect to 102 Company RSUs that are Vested Company RSUs (and subject to the Option Tax Ruling and the Interim Option Tax Ruling), without interest. At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, by wire transfer, immediately available funds sufficient to pay the aggregate RSU Payments (other than the applicable portion of the RSU Payments payable to holders of 102 Company RSUs that are Vested Company RSUs, which shall be transferred to the 102 Trustee) to an account identified by the Company prior to the Effective Time. All payments provided pursuant to this Section 2.06(c) shall be made through the Surviving Corporation’s payroll and/or equity award maintenance systems, subject to withholding in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.08. All Unvested Company RSUs listed on Section 2.06(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall accelerate in full as of immediately prior to the Effective Time and be treated as Vested Company RSUs. 21 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (d) As of the Effective Time, each Unvested Company Option that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and substituted with a Parent RSU pursuant to the terms of this Section 2.06(d). The Parent RSUs issued in replacement for such Unvested Company Option shall have the same vesting schedule as the Unvested Company Option; except that, with respect to any applicable quarterly vesting, such portion of the vesting schedule shall be modified, to the extent necessary, to provide that such vesting will commence on the first such vesting event to occur in the first month coinciding with the first quarterly anniversary of the Closing Date, and the applicable vesting date occurring on the 17th day of such month. The Parent RSUs issued in replacement for such Unvested Company Option shall be modified, to the extent necessary, to vest on a quarterly basis with the first such vesting event to occur in the first month coinciding with the first quarterly anniversary of the Closing Date, and the applicable vesting date occurring on the 17th day of such month. The modification of the vesting schedule of the Parent RSUs issued in replacement of Unvested Company Options pursuant to this Section 2.06(d) shall apply in such a manner that the Parent RSUs shall in all cases be exempt from, or comply with, Section 409A of the Code, as amended, and any final Treasury Regulations and Internal Revenue Service guidance thereunder. The number of shares of Parent Common Stock subject to each such Parent RSU shall be equal to (x) the product obtained by multiplying (i) the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Unvested Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time, by (ii) the excess of the per share Merger Consideration less the per share exercise price of such Unvested Company Option, divided by (y) the Parent Stock Price, and rounding the resulting number down to the nearest whole number of shares of Parent Common Stock (and no cash shall be paid with respect to any shares that have been rounded down). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, each Parent RSU substituting a 102 Company Option shall be deposited with the 102 Trustee to be held and released in accordance with the provisions of Section 102 of the Ordinance, the Options Tax Ruling, the Interim Options Tax Ruling and/or any other approval that may be issued by the ITA. (e) As of the Effective Time, each Unvested Company SAR that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and substituted with a Parent RSU pursuant to the terms of this Section 2.06(e). The Parent RSUs issued in replacement for such Unvested Company SAR shall be modified, to the extent necessary, to vest on a quarterly basis with the first such vesting event to occur in the first month coinciding with the first quarterly anniversary of the Closing Date, and the applicable vesting date occurring on the 17th day of such month. The modification of the vesting schedule of the Parent RSUs issued in replacement of Unvested Company SARs pursuant to this Section 2.06(e) shall apply in such a manner that the Parent RSUs shall in all cases be exempt from, or comply with, Section 409A of the Code, as amended, and any final Treasury Regulations and Internal Revenue Service guidance thereunder. The number of shares of Parent Common Stock subject to each such Parent RSU shall be equal to (x) the product obtained by multiplying (i) the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Unvested Company SAR immediately prior to the Effective Time, by (ii) the excess of the per share Merger Consideration less the per share base price of such Unvested Company SAR, divided by (y) the Parent Stock Price, and rounding the resulting number down to the nearest whole number of shares of Parent Common Stock (and no cash shall be paid with respect to any shares that have been rounded down). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, each Parent RSU substituting a 102 Company SAR shall be deposited with the 102 Trustee to be held and released in accordance with the provisions of Section 102 of the Ordinance, the Options Tax Ruling, the Interim Options Tax Ruling and/or any other approval that may be issued by the ITA. 22 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (f) As of the Effective Time, each Unvested Company RSU that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and substituted with a Parent RSU with substantially the same terms and conditions as were applicable to such Unvested Company RSU under the Company Incentive Plan or applicable award agreement, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, including with respect to vesting and termination-related provisions, except that (i) such Parent RSU shall relate to such number of shares of Parent Common Stock as is equal to the product of (A) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Unvested Company RSU immediately prior to the Effective Time, multiplied by (B) the Exchange Ratio, with any fractional shares rounded down to the nearest whole share and (ii) the quarterly vesting portion of such Parent RSU issued in replacement for such Unvested Company RSU shall be modified, to the extent necessary, to vest on a quarterly basis with the first such vesting event to occur in the first month coinciding with the first quarterly anniversary of the Closing Date, and the applicable vesting date occurring on the 17th day of such month. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, each Parent RSU substituting a 102 Company RSU shall be deposited with the 102 Trustee to be held and released in accordance with the provisions of Section 102 of the Ordinance, the Options Tax Ruling, the Interim Options Tax Ruling and/or any other approval that may be issued by the ITA. (g) Immediately prior to the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holders thereof, (i) any time based vesting condition applicable to each outstanding Company PSU shall accelerate and vest, and (ii) the attainment of any applicable performance condition shall result in the accelerated vesting of an amount of Company PSUs equal to the number of Company PSUs issuable based upon actual performance of the Company as of the Closing Date as determined by linear interpolation and with performance against the 2021 year total revenue goal to be determined on a pro rata basis, based on the number of days of Company performance between January 1, 2021 and the Closing Date, to the extent necessary, under the terms of the applicable award agreement (each such award, a “Vested Company PSU”). Each such Vested Company PSU will not be assumed by Parent or Merger Sub in the Merger and will be canceled and extinguished as of the Effective Time and, in exchange therefor, each former holder of any such Vested Company PSU shall have the right to receive from Parent or the Surviving Corporation an amount in cash equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Vested Company PSU by (ii) the Merger Consideration (such amounts payable hereunder, the “ PSU Payments”). At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, by wire transfer, immediately available funds sufficient to pay the aggregate PSU Payments (other than the applicable portion of the PSU Payments payable to holders of 102 Company PSUs that are Vested Company PSUs) to an account identified by the Company prior to the Effective Time. All payments provided pursuant to this Section 2.06(g) shall be made by the 102 Trustee with respect to 102 Company PSUs that are Vested Company PSUs (and subject to the Option Tax Ruling and the Interim Option Tax Ruling), subject to withholding in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.08. All Unvested Company PSUs listed on Section 2.06(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall accelerate in full as of immediately prior to the Effective Time and be treated as Vested Company PSUs. (h) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time, Parent shall transfer the aggregate amount of (A) the applicable portion of the Option Payments in respect of the 102 Company Options, (B) the applicable portion of the RSU Payment in respect of the 102 Company RSUs; (C) the applicable portion of the PSU Payment in respect of 102 Company PSUs; and (D) the applicable portion of the SAR Payment in respect of the 102 Company SARs, to the 102 Trustee, on behalf of the holders of such awards, in accordance with Section 102 of the Ordinance, the Option Tax Ruling and the Interim Option Tax Ruling, if obtained. Such amounts shall be held in trust by the 102 Trustee pursuant to the applicable provisions of Section 102 of the Ordinance, the Option Tax Ruling and the Interim Option Tax Ruling, if obtained, and shall be released by the 102 Trustee in accordance with the terms and conditions of Section 102 of the Ordinance, the Option Tax Ruling and the Interim Option Tax Ruling, if obtained. 23 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (i) As soon as practicable following the date hereof and in any event within ten days following the date hereof, the Company Board (or, if appropriate, any committee administering the ESPP) shall adopt such resolutions (subject to reasonable review and comment by Parent) and take all other actions as necessary to provide that, with respect to the ESPP: (i) any offering period or purchase period under the ESPP that otherwise would be in progress as of the Effective Time will be terminated and the final exercise date shall be no later than the date that is ten calendar days prior to the Effective Time (the “Final Exercise Date”), (ii) any adjustments shall be made to reflect such shortened offering period or purchase period, but otherwise treat such shortened offering period or purchase period as a fully effective and completed offering period or purchase period for all purposes pursuant to the ESPP, (iii) each ESPP participant’s accumulated contributions under the ESPP shall be used to purchase shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with the terms of the ESPP as of the Final Exercise Date, (iv) no further offering period will commence pursuant to the ESPP upon or after the date hereof, and (v) no participant may increase their rate of payroll deductions under the ESPP on or after the date hereof. The ESPP shall terminate on the date immediately prior to the date on which the Effective Time occurs and no further rights shall be granted or exercised under the ESPP thereafter. All shares of Company Common Stock purchased on the Final Exercise Date shall be canceled at the Effective Time and converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, Merger Consideration payable for Company Common Stock purchased by the Israeli-resident ESPP participants’ contributions shall be transferred to the Withholding Agent to be disbursed to the applicable recipient subject to the applicable tax withholding in accordance, the Ordinance and any applicable ruling provided by the ITA. (j) As soon as reasonably practicable following the date hereof and in any event at least three Business Days prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board (or, if appropriate, any committee administering the Company Stock Plans or the ESPP) shall (A) to the extent not already so adopted as of the date hereof, adopt such resolutions (subject to prior review and approval of Parent and including the determination by the administrator of the Company Stock Plans that the treatment of the Company Equity Awards is both permissible under the terms of each of the Company Stock Plans, as applicable, and the applicable equity award agreements and that each of the Unvested Company Options, Unvested Company SARs and Unvested Company RSUs is being validly “Replaced” (as such term is defined in the 2012 Stock Plan) by the Parent RSUs as of the Effective Time pursuant to Sections 2.06(d), (e) and (f), respectively (such substitutions, the “Replacement”)) and (B) take all other actions that are necessary to provide for the treatment of the Company Equity Awards and the ESPP pursuant to this Section 2.06 and to cause all Company Equity Awards, each of the Company Stock Plans and the ESPP to terminate, conditioned upon, and effective immediately after, the Effective Time. (k) On the Closing Date, as soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, Parent shall (i) file with the SEC one or more appropriate registration statements (on Form S-8 or any successor or other appropriate form) relating to the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued pursuant to Section 2.06(d) through (f), and (ii) file with the ITA the Parent Incentive Stock Plan and the Israeli appendix thereof as amended to provide for the grant of Parent RSUs in accordance with Section 102(b)(2) and Section 102(b)(3) of the Ordinance. (l) The payments set forth on Section 2.06(l) of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall be made immediately prior to the Effective Time. Section 2.07 Adjustments. If, during the period between the date hereof and the Effective Time, any change in the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company shall occur by reason of any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including reverse stock split) or combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, or any stock dividend, the Merger Consideration and any other amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect such change and to provide to the holders of Company Securities the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such change; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 2.07 shall be construed to permit the Company to take any action that is otherwise prohibited by the covenants set forth in Section 6.01 or any other provision of this Agreement. 24 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 2.08 Withholding Rights. (a) Each of Parent, the Company, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation, the Exchange Agent, the Withholding Agent, the 102 Trustee and any other applicable withholding agent (each a “Payor”) shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any amounts otherwise payable to any Person pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as Parent or the Withholding Agent determine are required to be deducted and withheld with respect to the making of such payment under any provision of any applicable Tax law. To the extent that amounts are so deducted and withheld and are paid to the applicable Taxing Authority by the applicable withholding agent, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, any compensatory amount, to the extent applicable, payable pursuant to, or as contemplated by, this Agreement shall be paid to the applicable Person through regular payroll procedures (or through the 102 Trustee in the case of compensatory amounts payable to holders of 102 Company Securities or 3(i) Company Options). (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.08(a), and subject to any contrary provision set forth in the Withholding Tax Ruling or explicit instruction by the ITA (or in the absence thereof (and if no instructions to the contrary were provided by the ITA) if Withholding Agent provides Parent, prior to the Closing Date, with an undertaking as required under Section 6.2.4.3 of the Income Tax Circular 19/2018 (Transaction for Sale of Rights in a Corporation that includes Consideration that will be transferred to the Seller at Future Dates)), with respect to Israeli Taxes, the consideration payable to each holder of shares of Company Common Stock (other than 102 Company Shares) shall be retained by the Withholding Agent for the benefit of such holder for a period of up to 180 days from the Closing Date or an earlier date required in writing by such holder or as otherwise requested by the ITA (the “Withholding Drop Date”) (during which time no amount shall be withheld from amounts paid to the Withholding Agent, except as provided below or as requested in writing by the ITA) and during which time, such holder may obtain (or, if one already exists, present to the Withholding Agent) a Valid Withholding Certificate. If no later than three Business Day prior to the Withholding Drop Date a Valid Withholding Certificate is delivered to Payor, the Withholding Agent shall act in accordance with the provisions of such Valid Withholding Certificate, subject to any deduction and withholding as may be required to be deducted and withheld under any Applicable Law. If such holder (i) does not provide Payor with a Valid Withholding Certificate by no later than three Business Days before the Withholding Drop Date, or (ii) submits a written request with Payor to release its portion of the consideration prior to the Withholding Drop Date and fails to submit a Valid Withholding Certificate at or before such time, then the amount t o be withheld from such holder’s portion of the consideration shall be calculated in accordance with the applicable withholding rate as reasonably ​determined by Parent in accordance with Applicable Law. (c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, any payments made to holders of any 102 Company Shares, Vested Company Options, Vested Company SARs, Vested Company RSUs and Vested Company PSUs will be subject to deduction or withholding of Israeli Tax under the Ordinance on the fifteenth day of the calendar month following the month during which the Closing Date occurs, unless prior to such date (i) the Option Tax Ruling (or the Interim Option Tax Ruling) shall have been obtained providing for no withholding, (ii) with respect to non-Israeli resident holders of Vested Company Options, Vested Company SARs, Vested Company RSUs and Vested Company PSUs, who are engaged by the Company or by any of its Subsidiaries, and were granted such awards in consideration solely for work or services performed outside of Israel, a validly executed declaration in the form to be attached to the Withholding Tax Ruling (or in the absence thereof a form to be agreed by the Parties) regarding their non-Israeli residence and confirmation that they were granted such awards in consideration solely for work or services performed outside of Israel, shall have been provided to the Withholding Agent and Parent (and in each case, in accordance with the terms of the Withholding Tax Ruling, if obtained), and (iii) with respect to all other holders of Company Options, a Valid Withholding Certificate shall have been provided. 25 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + ARTICLE 3 THE SURVIVING CORPORATION Section 3.01 Certificate of Incorporation. At the Effective Time, and without any further action on the part of the Company and Merger Sub, the certificate of incorporation of the Company shall be amended at the Effective Time to read in its entirety as set forth in Exhibit A hereto, and as so amended shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until, subject to Section 6.11, amended in accordance with its terms and as provided by Applicable Law. Section 3.02 Bylaws. At the Effective Time, and without any further action on the part of the Company and Merger Sub, the bylaws of the Company shall be amended to read in their entirety as set forth in Exhibit B hereto, and as so amended shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until, subject to Section 6.11, amended in accordance with their terms, the certificate of incorporation and as provided by Applicable Law. Section 3.03 Directors and Officers. From and after the Effective Time, until the earlier of their death, resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in accordance with Applicable Law, (a) the directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation and (b) the officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation. ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY Except as set forth in (a) the corresponding Section or sub-Section of the Company Disclosure Schedule (it being agreed that disclosure of any item in any Section or sub-Section of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to apply to and qualify (or, as applicable, a disclosure for purposes of) the representation and warranty set forth in this Agreement to which it corresponds in number and, whether or not an explicit reference or cross-reference is made, each other representation and warranty set forth in this Article 4 to which the relevance of such item is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure), or (b) any report, schedule, form, statement or other document (including exhibits and any other information incorporated by reference therein) filed with, or furnished to, the SEC and publicly available on or after January 1, 2019 and prior to the date of this Agreement (collectively the “Company SEC Documents”), other than any cautionary or forward-looking information contained solely in the “Risk Factors” or “Forward-Looking Statements” sections thereof to the extent such information is cautionary or forward-looking in nature (and not, for the avoidance of doubt, with regard to statements of historical fact) (provided that nothing disclosed in the Company SEC Documents shall be deemed to be a qualification of, or modification to, the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.01 (Organization, Standing and Power) , Section 4.02 (Corporate Authorization) or clauses (a) and (b) of Section 4.05 (Capitalization)), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows: 26 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 4.01 Organization, Standing and Power. The Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and it has all corporate powers and authority that are necessary to carry on its business as now conducted and to own, lease and operate its properties and assets. The Company and the Specified Subsidiaries are each duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not reasonably be expected to be material, individually or in the aggregate, to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. The Company has Made Available complete and correct copies of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company and comparable charter or organizational documents of each of the Specified Subsidiaries as currently in effect. Neither the Company nor any of the Specified Subsidiaries is in violation of their respective certificate of incorporation, bylaws or comparable charter or organizational documents, each as amended to date, in any material respect. Section 4.02 Corporate Authorization. (a) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and, subject to the Stockholder Approval, to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for obtaining the Stockholder Approval, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company or its Subsidiaries are necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The only vote of holders of any class of capital stock of the Company necessary to adopt this Agreement, approve the Merger and consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby pursuant to the DGCL and the Company’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws is the affirmative vote (in person or by proxy) of holders of a majority in voting power of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, voting together as a single class (such vote, the “Stockholder Approval”). No other vote or approval of any class or series of securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium and other similar Applicable Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies. (b) At a meeting duly called and held, prior to the execution of this Agreement, the Company Board unanimously duly adopted resolutions (i) determining and declaring that this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Replacement) are advisable and in the best interests of the Company’s stockholders, (ii) approving the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) directing that the adoption of this Agreement be submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the Company at the Stockholder Meeting and (iv) recommending adoption of this Agreement to the stockholders of the Company (the “Company Recommendation”), which resolutions have not been rescinded, modified or withdrawn, except as permitted in Section 6.03. The Company is not party to and does not have in force any stockholder rights agreement or “poison pill” or similar anti- takeover agreement or plan. Assuming that the representations of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in Section 5.10 are true and correct, the Company Board has taken all necessary action so that Section 203 of the DGCL or any similar anti-takeover, moratorium, or “control share” law applicable to the Company does not, and will not, apply to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. 27 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 4.03 Governmental Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement require no action, approval, permit, consent, declaration, registration or authorization by or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority, other than (a) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other states in which the Company is qualified to do business, (b) compliance with any applicable requirements of any applicable Antitrust Laws, (c) compliance with any applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any other U.S. state or federal or foreign securities laws, Applicable Laws or the rules or regulations of Nasdaq or (d) any actions or filings the absence of which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.04 Non-contravention. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement do not and will not (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both): (a) contravene, conflict with or result in any violation or breach of any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company or the organizational documents of the Company’s Subsidiaries; (b) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 4.03 and that the Stockholder Approval is obtained, contravene, conflict with, or result in a violation or breach of any provision of any Applicable Law or Order; (c) require any consent or approval under, violate, conflict with, result in any breach of or any loss of any benefit under, or constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of any obligation under, or result in termination under, in each case, with or without notice, the lapse of time or both, any Material Contract; (d) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on any asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or (e) conflict with or violate any of the terms or requirements of, or give a Governmental Authority the right to revoke, withdraw, suspend, cancel, terminate, modify or exercise any right or remedy, or require any refund or recapture with respect to, any Governmental Grant or other Governmental Permit, or any benefit provided or available under any Governmental Grant or other Governmental Permit that is held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, with such exceptions, in the case of each of clauses (b), (c), (d) and (e), as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.05 Capitalization. (a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 50,000,000 shares of common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (the “Company Common Stock”), and (ii) 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Company Preferred Stock”). The rights and privileges of the Company Common Stock and the Company Preferred Stock are as set forth in the Company’s certificate of incorporation as currently in effect. At the close of business on August 26, 2021 (the “Capitalization Date”): (A) 24,177,248 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding; (B) an aggregate of 1,165,112 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to outstanding Company RSUs; (C) an aggregate of 155,000 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to outstanding Company PSUs; (D) an aggregate of 380,704 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved by the Company for issuance under the ESPP; (E) an aggregate of 278,703 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to outstanding Company Options; (F) an aggregate of 53,000 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to outstanding Company SARs; and (G) zero shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding. Since the Capitalization Date through the date hereof, other than vesting of Company Equity Awards pursuant to the existing terms of such awards, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (1) issued, delivered, sold, announced, pledged, transferred, subjected to any Lien or granted or otherwise encumbered or disposed of any Company Securities or incurred any obligation to make any payments to any Person based on the price or value of any Company Securities or (2) established a record date for, declared, set aside for payment or paid any dividend on, or made any other distribution in respect of, any Company Securities. 28 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (b) Section 4.05(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the close of business on the Capitalization Date, a complete and correct list of (i) all outstanding Company RSUs, including the respective name of the holder, the grant date, the vesting schedule, terms and conditions, and the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to each Company RSUs, (ii) all outstanding Company Options, including the respective name of the holder, the grant date, the vesting schedule, the relevant exercise price(s), the intended Tax status under Section 422 of the Code (or any applicable foreign Tax law), the term, including expiration date(s) thereof, the plan from which such Company Option was granted (if any) and the maximum number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option, and (iii) all outstanding Company SARs, including the respective name of the holder, the grant date, the vesting schedule, the relevant exercise or set price(s), the intended Tax status under Section 422 of the Code (or any applicable foreign Tax law), the term, including expiration date(s) thereof and the plan from which such Company SAR was granted (if any). Section 4.05(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule also sets forth, with respect to each Company Equity Award (and the shares of Company Common Stock underlying such award or derived therefrom), (i) whether it was issued, or is currently intended to qualify as, or is otherwise subject to Tax pursuant to Section 3(i) of the Ordinance or Section 102 of the Ordinance and the applicable sub-section of Section 102 of the Ordinance, (ii) the date of the Company Board resolution approving the grant and (iii) the date of deposit of such Company Equity Award with the 102 Trustee, including, only with respect to grants following July 24, 2012, the date of deposit of the applicable board resolution and the date of deposit of the respective option agreement with the 102 Trustee. (c) Except as set forth in this Section 4.05, and for changes since the Capitalization Date resulting from settlement of Company Equity Awards outstanding on such date or granted thereafter as permitted under Section 6.01(b)(iii), there are no outstanding (i) shares of capital stock or voting securities or other Equity Interests of the Company, (ii) securities of the Company convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or voting securities or other Equity Interests of the Company, (iii) options, warrants or other rights or arrangements to acquire from the Company, or other obligations or commitments of the Company to issue, transfer, dispose or sell any capital stock or other voting securities or Equity Interests in, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or other voting securities or Equity Interests in, the Company, (iv) restricted shares, stock appreciation rights, performance shares, contingent value rights, “phantom” stock or similar securities or rights that are derivative of, or provide economic benefits based, directly or indirectly, on the value or price of, any capital stock of, or other voting securities or Equity Interests in, the Company (the items in clauses (i)-(iv) being referred to collectively as the “Company Securities”), (v) voting trusts, proxies or other similar agreements or understandings to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound with respect to the disposition or voting of any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (vi) contractual obligations or commitments of any character restricting the transfer of, or requiring the registration for sale of, any Company Securities or any securities of the Company’s Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have issued any bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness (x) having the right to vote on any matters on which stockholders or equityholders of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may vote (or which is convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having such right), or (y) the value of which is directly based upon or derived from the capital stock, voting securities or other Equity Interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. There are no outstanding obligations or commitments of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, grant, repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of the Company Securities except for acquisitions of shares of Company Common Stock by the Company as satisfaction of the applicable exercise price and/or withholding taxes pursuant to the terms of Company Equity Awards or in accordance with the existing terms of the ESPP. All Company Equity Awards and rights under the ESPP were granted in accordance with the applicable Company Stock Plans, the ESPP, all Applicable Laws, and all applicable securities exchange rules. All Company Equity Awards are evidenced by written award agreements, in each case, substantially in the forms that have been Made Available. No Subsidiary of the Company owns any Company Securities. 29 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (d) All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been, and all shares that may be issued pursuant to the Company Stock Plans or the ESPP, when issued in accordance with the respective terms thereof, duly authorized and validly issued and are (or, in the case of shares that have not yet been issued, will be) fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, and were not issued in violation of and are not subject to any right of rescission or right of first refusal, and have been offered, issued, sold and delivered by the Company in compliance with all requirements of Applicable Law. Section 4.06 Subsidiaries. (a) Section 4.06(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists each of the Company’s Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns, directly or indirectly, any capital stock or voting securities of, or other Equity Interests in, or has any direct or indirect equity participation or similar interest in, or any interest convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, any capital stock or voting securities of, or other Equity Interest in, any other Person. (b) Each Non-Specified Subsidiary of the Company: (i) is a corporation or other business entity duly incorporated or organized (as applicable), validly existing and in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize such concept) under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization and has all corporate or other organizational powers and authority required to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted and (ii) is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize such concept) in each jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (c) Each outstanding Equity Interest of each Subsidiary of the Company is: (i) owned, directly or indirectly, beneficially and of record, by the Company, (ii) duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize such concept and to the extent such concept is applicable to such security), (iii) free and clear of all Liens (other than any transfer restrictions under applicable securities laws), and (iv) not subject to or issued in violation of any purchase option, call option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription right or any similar right, commitment, understanding, restriction or arrangement under any provision of Applicable Law, the organizational documents of such Subsidiary or any Contract to which such Subsidiary is a party or otherwise bound. (d) The Company has Made Available complete and correct copies of the certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other comparable charter or organizational documents, of each Non-Specified Subsidiary of the Company as currently in effect. None of the Non-Specified Subsidiaries is in violation of its certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other comparable charter or organizational documents, except for any violation that has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.07 SEC Filings and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. (a) Since January 1, 2019, the Company has timely filed with the SEC (subject to extensions pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 12b-25) each report (including each report on Forms 8-K, 10-Q and 10-K), statement (including proxy statement), schedule, exhibit, form or other document or filing required by Applicable Law to be filed by the Company at or prior to the time so required, including all certificates required pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. No Subsidiary of the Company is required to file or furnish any report, statement, schedule, exhibit, form, certificate or other document with the SEC. 30 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (b) As of its filing date (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date hereof, on the date of such filing), each Company SEC Document complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, each as in effect on the date that such Company SEC Document was so filed. (c) As of its filing date (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date hereof, on the date of such filing), no Company SEC Document filed pursuant to the Exchange Act contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. No Company SEC Document that is a registration statement, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, filed pursuant to the Securities Act, as of the date such registration statement or amendment became effective, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. (d) The Company has Made Available to Parent correct and complete copies of all comment letters received by the Company from the SEC relating to the Company SEC Documents since January 1, 2019 (if any), together with all written responses of the Company thereto (if any). Since the date of the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 through the date hereof, (i) there are no outstanding or unresolved comments received by the Company from the SEC that would be required to be disclosed under Item 1B of Form 10-K under the Exchange Act, and (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Company SEC Documents is the subject of any ongoing investigation by the SEC. (e) Each required form, report and document containing financial statements that has been filed with or furnished to the SEC by the Company since January 1, 2019 through the date hereof was accompanied by the certifications required to be filed or submitted by the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as applicable, pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and, at the time of filing or submission of each such certification, such certification complied with the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. For purposes of this Section 4.07, “principal executive officer” and “principal financial officer” shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Neither the Company, any current executive officer nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any former executive officer of the Company, has received written notice from any Governmental Authority challenging or questioning the accuracy, completeness, form or manner of filing of such certifications made with respect to the Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date hereof. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has outstanding (nor has arranged or modified since the enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act) any “extensions of credit” (within the meaning of Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act) to directors or executive officers (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The Company is otherwise in compliance with all applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the applicable listing and corporate governance rules of Nasdaq, in each case in all material respects, and the shares of Company Common Stock are not listed on any stock exchange other than Nasdaq. Section 4.08 Financial Statements; Internal Controls. (a) The audited consolidated financial statements and unaudited consolidated interim financial statements of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents (i) complied as to form, as of their respective filing dates with the SEC, in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, (ii) were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except, in the case of unaudited financial statements, for the absence of footnotes, none of which, if presented, would materially differ from those in the audited financial statements), and (iii) fairly presented (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and their consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented therein (subject to normal recurring year-end adjustments in the case of any unaudited interim financial statements that would not, individually or in the aggregate, be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole). 31 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (b) The Company has established and maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) as required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 of the Exchange Act that is sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP, (ii) receipts and expenditures are executed only in accordance with authorizations of the Company’s management and directors, and (iii) any unauthorized use, acquisition or disposition of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ assets that would materially affect the Company’s financial statements would be prevented, or detected, in a timely manner. Since December 31, 2019 through the date hereof, there has not been any (i) material weaknesses, or significant deficiencies that in the aggregate would amount to a material weakness (as such terms are defined in Rule 1-02(a)(4) of Regulation S-X), identified by the Company or, to the Knowledge of the Company, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, in the Company’s, or its Subsidiaries’, design or operation of internal controls, (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, illegal act or fraud that involves management or other employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries who have a significant role in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting (nor has any such deficiency, weakness or fraud been identified) or (iii) to the Knowledge of the Company, claim or allegation (in each case, made in writing) of any of the foregoing. (c) The Company has established and maintains “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 of the Exchange Act that are designed and maintained to provide reasonable assurance that (i) all information (both financial and non-financial) required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported to the individuals responsible for preparing such reports within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and (ii) all such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications of the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Company required under the Exchange Act and Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act with respect to such reports. (d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, is subject to, or has any commitment to become a party to or subject to, any off balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract, including any Contract or arrangement relating to any transaction or relationship between or among the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand, or any “off balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act) where the result, purpose or effect of such Contract or arrangement is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the Company SEC Documents or in the Company’s or such Subsidiary’s published financial statements. Section 4.09 Absence of Certain Changes. Since the Company Balance Sheet Date, (a) through the date hereof, the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their business in all material respects in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (except (x) for any COVID-19 Measures and (y) in connection with this Agreement and discussions, negotiations and transactions related thereto), (b) there has not been any change, event, circumstance, occurrence, condition, state of facts or effect that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect and (c) through the date hereof, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action that, if taken after the date hereof, would constitute a material breach of any of the covenants set forth in Section 6.01 (other than the covenants in Section 6.01(e), (f), (i), (n), and (r) thereof). 32 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 4.10 No Undisclosed Material Liabilities. There are no material liabilities or obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise, whether due or to become due, that would be required by GAAP to be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet (or disclosed in the notes thereto), other than: (a) liabilities or obligations that are accrued or reserved against in the Company Balance Sheet; (b) liabilities or obligations arising pursuant to this Agreement or incurred in connection with the Merger (including any Stockholder Litigation); (c) liabilities for performance of obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under Contracts binding upon the Company or its applicable Subsidiary (other than resulting from any breach, termination (excluding expiration in accordance with the terms of such Contracts) or acceleration of such Contracts) Made Available or entered into in the ordinary course of business following the date hereof (and not in breach of Section 6.01(s)); (d) liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business since the Company Balance Sheet Date; or (e) liabilities or obligations that would not reasonably be expected to be material, individually or in the aggregate, to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Section 4.11 Litigation. Since January 1, 2019 through the date hereof, (a) there has been no material Proceeding existing, pending against, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective properties, assets, products or services, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any present or former officer, manager, director or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in such individual’s capacity as such and (b) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective properties, assets, products or services, is subject to any outstanding Order. As of the date hereof, to the Knowledge of the Company, there is no existing, pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened Proceeding against the Company or outstanding Order against the Company that challenges the validity or propriety, or seeks to prevent or materially delay consummation, of the Merger. Section 4.12 Compliance with Applicable Law; Licenses. (a) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is, and, for the past three years has been, in compliance with all Applicable Laws. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice since January 1, 2019 and prior to the date hereof that remains unresolved (i) of any administrative, regulatory, civil or criminal investigation or material audit or inspection by any Governmental Authority relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) from any Governmental Authority alleging that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is not in compliance with any Applicable Law, except where such investigation, audit, inspection or non-compliance has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. No representation or warranty is made in the first sentence of this Section 4.12(a) with respect to (A) compliance with the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which is exclusively addressed by Section 4.07 and Section 4.08; (B) compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws, which is exclusively addressed by Section 4.13; (C) compliance with applicable Tax laws, which is exclusively addressed by Section 4.15 and Section 4.16; (D) compliance with ERISA and other applicable laws relating to employee benefits, which is exclusively addressed by Section 4.16; (E) compliance with labor law matters, which is exclusively addressed by Section 4.17; (F) compliance with Environmental Laws, which is exclusively addressed by Section 4.19; (G) compliance with laws relating to privacy or data security, which is exclusively addressed by Section 4.22; or (H) compliance with Trade Laws, which is exclusively addressed by Section 4.25. 33 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (b) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has, and since January 1, 2019 has had, in effect all Governmental Permits necessary or legally required for it to own, lease or otherwise hold and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its businesses and operations as now conducted (or as conducted as of such prior time, as applicable). To the Knowledge of the Company, since January 1, 2019, there has occurred no default (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) under, violation of, or event giving rise to any right of termination, amendment, suspension or cancelation of any such Governmental Permits, and as of the date hereof, no termination, amendment, suspension or cancelation of any such Governmental Permits is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing, in each case, except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.13 No Corrupt Practices. (a) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their directors, managers, partners, officers, or employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of the agents, representatives or consultants acting for or on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries, has at any time in the past five years, directly or indirectly, offered, paid, promised to pay or authorized the payment of anything of value, including cash, checks, wire transfers, tangible and intangible gifts, favors, services and entertainment and travel expenses, in each case, in violation of Applicable Law to (i) an executive, official, employee or agent of a Governmental Authority; (ii) a Public Official, a political party or official thereof, or candidate for political office; or (iii) an executive, official, employee or agent of a public international organization (e.g., the United Nations, World Bank or International Monetary Fund) (each of (i), (ii), or (iii) being a “Government Official”), with the intent to influence any official act or decision of a Government Official or Governmental Authority, to induce a Government Official or Governmental Authority to do or omit to do any act in violation of a lawful duty, to improperly induce a Government Official to influence the act or decision of a Governmental Authority, to improperly obtain or retain business or direct business of the Company or its Subsidiaries or to secure any improper advantage for the Company or its Subsidiaries, or carry out any other action that would otherwise constitute a bribe, kickback, or other improper or illegal payment or benefit. (b) The Company, its Subsidiaries, and all of its directors, managers, partners, officers, employees, and to the Knowledge of the Company, agents, representatives and consultants and any other Person acting for or on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries have been, at all times in the past five years, in compliance in all material respects with all Anti-Corruption Laws applicable to the Company. (c) In the past five years, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has conducted or initiated any internal investigation or made (or been required to make) a voluntary, directed, or involuntary disclosure to any Governmental Authority (including but not limited to the U.S. Department of Justice, U.S. Securities Exchange Commission, or U.K. Securities Fraud Office) with respect to any alleged act or omission arising under or relating to any actual or potential material non-compliance with any Applicable Law. In the past five years, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any Person acting on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries has received any written notice, request, or citation for any actual or potential material non-compliance with any Anti-Corruption Law. 34 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is the subject of any current, pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened investigation, inquiry or enforcement proceeding for violations of any Anti-Corruption Law. (e) The Company and its Subsidiaries have, at all times during the past five years, maintained and enforced reasonable policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance with all applicable Anti-Corruption Laws by the Company, its Subsidiaries, and their directors, managers, partners, officers, employees, agents, representatives, consultants or any other Person, in each case, acting for or on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries Section 4.14 Material Contracts. (a) Except as filed as exhibits to or disclosed in the Company SEC Documents, and except for this Agreement, as of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is a party to or is bound by any Contract: (i) that is or would be required to be filed by the Company as a “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the Exchange Act); (ii) pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries received revenue from a customer for the 2020 fiscal year in excess of $250,000 in the aggregate with respect to each such customer; (iii) pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries made payments to any vendor for the 2020 fiscal year in excess of $250,000 in the aggregate, including by means of royalty payments with respect to each such vendor; (iv) evidencing a capital expenditure or obligation to make any capital commitment that is effective as of the date hereof and in an amount in excess of $250,000 in the aggregate; (v) containing a covenant limiting the ability of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (or, at any time after the consummation of the Merger, Parent or any of its Affiliates) to compete or engage in any line of business, to compete with any Person in any geographic area or to enter any territory, market or field; (vi) (A) relating to or evidencing Indebtedness or any guarantee for the benefit of a third party of Indebtedness by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in excess of $250,000 in the aggregate or (B) that grants or creates a Lien, other than a Permitted Lien, on any property or asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for such Liens that are not material, individually or in the aggregate, to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (vii) pursuant to which a license is granted by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company of or under Owned Intellectual Property (i) on an exclusive basis, or (ii) pursuant to which the Company or any Subsidiary received revenues for the 2020 fiscal year in excess of $50,000 per Contract, in each case other than (A) non-exclusive licenses granted to customers of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in connection with the sale or licensing of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ products or services, (B) nondisclosure agreements granting a limited right to use confidential information subject to customary protections to preserve confidentiality and proprietary rights and entered into in the ordinary course of business, and (C) Contracts primarily for the provision of services to the Company or its Subsidiaries in which the non-exclusive licenses to any Owned Intellectual Property in such Contract are merely incidental to the transaction contemplated in such Contract; 35 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (viii) pursuant to which a license of or under Third Party Intellectual Property is granted to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (i) on an exclusive basis, or (ii) on a non-exclusive basis, other than (A) Contracts for Open Source Software, (B) Contracts for Off-the- Shelf Software pursuant to which the Company or any Subsidiary made payments during the 2020 fiscal year of less than $250,000 per Contract, (C) nondisclosure agreements granting a limited right to use confidential information subject to customary protections to preserve confidentiality and proprietary rights and entered into in the ordinary course of business, and (D) employee invention assignment agreements and consulting agreements with employees and Independent Contractors of the Company or its Subsidiaries on the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ standard form of agreement, copies of which have been Made Available to Parent, or a substantially similar agreement; (ix) that otherwise restricts the Company’s ability to use the Owned Intellectual Property (including any settlement agreements, co-existence agreements, or covenants not to sue); (x) relating to (A) the acquisition of any interest in another entity (whether by merger, consolidation, recapitalization, share exchange, sale of stock, sale of assets or otherwise) or (B) the disposition of any material assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than sales of inventory in the ordinary course of business), in each case, under which there are any continuing “earn out” or other contingent payment or indemnification obligations on the part of the Company or its Subsidiaries; (xi) that involves any material partnership, joint venture or similar arrangement or that prohibits the payment of dividends or distributions in respect of the Equity Interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, prohibits the pledging of the capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or prohibits the issuance of guarantees by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (xii) that is a settlement or similar Contract with any Governmental Authority; (xiii) that relates to hedging, factoring, derivatives or similar arrangements other than foreign currency hedging, factoring or other similar transactions conducted in the ordinary course of business substantially consistent with past practices; (xiv) that would be required to be disclosed by Section 404(a) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act; (xv) that is a lease or sublease (A) for any real property used for manufacturing purposes by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries or (B) of real property requiring payments by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $50,000 during any fiscal year; (xvi) that is an active Contract with a Governmental Authority; 36 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (xvii) that contains any standstill or similar agreement pursuant to which one party has agreed not to acquire assets or securities of another Person, except for any such Contract that is a confidentiality, nondisclosure or similar type of agreement; (xviii) (A) that grants or otherwise provides to any Person any exclusive supply or distribution agreement or other exclusive rights or that materially restricts the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to sales, distribution, licensing, marketing or development of any product or service or (B) that grants or otherwise provides to any Person any (1) “most favored nation” status or any similar status requiring the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to offer a Person any term, conditions or concessions that are at least as favorable as those offered to one or more other Persons or (2) rights of first refusal, rights of first negotiation or similar rights; (xix) (or series of related Contracts) containing any future capital expenditure obligations or for the acquisition of fixed assets requiring payment by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or otherwise relating to the business) in excess of $250,000; (xx) which contains any price reductions based on benchmarking to market or formulaic methodology; (xxi) pursuant to which any of the Company or its Subsidiaries is lessee of or holds or operates any personal property owned by any other Person, for which the annual rental rate exceeds $50,000; (xxii) that provides for a change of control, retention or similar payment by any the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (except for any Company Employee Plan pursuant to its terms as in effect on the date hereof); and (xxiii) any material amendments, supplements and/or modifications in respect of any of the foregoing. (b) Each Contract of the type described above is referred to herein as a “Material Contract. ” The Company has Made Available materially correct and complete copies of all Material Contracts, in each case, as amended or otherwise modified and in effect prior to the date hereof. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, as of the date hereof, all of the Material Contracts are (i) valid, binding and enforceable on the Company or the applicable Subsidiary of the Company, as the case may be, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto, and (B) in full force and effect, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium and other similar Applicable Law affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies. To the Knowledge of the Company, each Material Contract will continue to be a legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligation of the Company or its applicable Subsidiary party thereto immediately following the Closing, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. As of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, none of the other parties thereto have, violated any provision of, or committed or failed to perform any act under, and no event, occurrence, act or condition exists, which (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) would reasonably be expected to constitute a default under the provisions of any Material Contract except, in each case, for those violations and defaults that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, and, as of the date hereof neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has received written notice of any of the foregoing, or that any party intends to terminate, cancel or not renew any Material Contract, except for such termination, cancellation or non-renewal which would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. 37 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 4.15 Taxes. Since December 31, 2015: (a) (i) all Company Returns required to be filed with any Taxing Authority have been filed when due (taking into customary account extensions for which no approval is required) in accordance with all Applicable Laws and all such Company Returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects and (ii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have timely paid or withheld, as applicable (or have had paid or withheld, as applicable, on their behalf) all Taxes required to be paid or withheld (whether or not shown as due and owing on any Company Return), and the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have made adequate provisions in accordance with GAAP in all material respects for all accrued Taxes not yet due; (b) (i) no deficiencies for Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been assessed by any Taxing Authority, except for deficiencies that have been paid or otherwise resolved in full, (ii) there is no Proceeding that is ongoing, pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of any Tax, and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has waived any statute of limitations with respect to any Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to any Tax assessment or deficiency, which waiver or extension is currently effective; (c) there are no Liens for Taxes on any assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than Permitted Liens; (d) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a transaction intended to be governed by Section 355 of the Code; (e) the Company is not, nor has been, a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897 of the Code during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code; the Company and any of its Subsidiaries are not and never have been real property corporation (Igud Mekarke’in) within its meaning of such term under Section 1 of the Israeli Land Taxation Law (Appreciation and Acquisition), 5723-1963 (“Land Taxation Law”); (f) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with all Applicable Laws, rules, and regulations relating to the payment and withholding of Taxes including with respect to amounts owing to any employee, independent contractor, stockholder, creditor or third party within the time and in the manner prescribed by Applicable Law; (g) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries performed or has participated in any “listed reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2) or any “tax shelter” within the meaning of Section 6662 of the Code or any “reportable transaction” under Section 131(g) of the Ordinance and the regulations promulgated thereunder or are subject to reporting obligations under Sections 131D and 131E of the Ordinance or similar provisions under the Israel Value Added Tax Law of 1975 and Land Taxation Law (or any similar provision of Applicable Law); (h) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has applied for, been granted, or agreed to any accounting method change for which it will be required to take into account after the Closing Date any adjustment under Section 481 of the Code or any similar provision of the Code or corresponding Applicable Laws of any Taxing Authority or (ii) will be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of (A) an installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date, (B) a gain recognition agreement or closing agreement (whether under Section 7121 of the Code or under any corresponding provision of state, local or foreign Applicable Law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date, (C) prepaid amount received prior to Closing or (D) the utilization of dual consolidated losses described in the Treasury Regulations issued under Code Section 1503(d) on or prior to the Closing Date; 38 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) is or has been a member of an affiliated group of corporations within the meaning of Section 1504 of the Code or any group that has filed a combined, consolidated or unitary Tax Return, (ii) has any liability for the Taxes of any Person under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law), or as a transferee or successor or (iii) has received (or applied for) any pre-ruling or private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, the ITA or any similar Tax ruling from any other Governmental Authority; (j) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have entered into any joint venture, partnership or other arrangement that could reasonably be treated as a partnership for United States federal, state, local, or foreign Tax purposes; (k) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries (i) have not deferred the employer’s share of any “applicable employment taxes” under the CARES Act and (ii) have not claimed any credits received Sections 7001 through 7005 of the Families First Coronavirus Response Act (Public Law 116-127) or Section 2301 of the CARES Act; (l) there are no Tax sharing, Tax allocation or Tax indemnity agreements or similar Contracts or arrangements relating to the apportionment, sharing, assignment, indemnification or allocation of any Tax or Tax asset (other than customary commercial or financial arrangements entered into in the ordinary course of business), to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party and to which any Person other than the Company and its Subsidiaries is a party; (m) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries that is organized outside of Israel is or has ever been an Israeli resident as defined in Section 1 of the Ordinance. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is or has been subject to tax in any country other than its country of incorporation by virtue of being treated as a resident of or having an office, employees, a permanent establishment or other place of business in such country, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no claim has been made in writing to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by a Tax authority in a jurisdiction where the Company or its Subsidiaries do not file Tax returns that it is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction; (n) neither the Company nor any of Subsidiaries is subject to any restrictions or limitations pursuant to Part E2 of the Ordinance or pursuant to any Tax ruling made with reference to the provisions of such Part E2 or otherwise; ( o ) Section 4.15(o) of Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true, correct and complete list of any grants, Tax reliefs, Tax incentives or Tax holidays to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are or were entitled to, including under the Israeli Capital Investment Encouragement Law – 1959 (the “Capital Investment Law”). As of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any retained earnings which would be subject to corporate Tax due to the distribution of a “dividend” from such earnings, as the term “dividend” is specifically defined by the ITA in the framework of the Capital Investment Law (or as a result of actions that are deemed as dividend for these purposes); 39 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (p) all related party transactions or agreements to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party (including intercompany agreements) comply in all material respects with transfer pricing rules and regulations under Section 85A of the Ordinance, where applicable; (q) each of the Company Stock Plans which is intended to qualify as a capital gains route plan under Section 102 of the Ordinance has received a favorable determination or approval letter from, or is otherwise approved by, the ITA in accordance with Section 102(b)(2) of the Ordinance. All Company Equity Awards, shares of Company Common Stock and Company Options which are or were intended to qualify under Section 102, have been granted and/or issued, as applicable, and are currently in compliance with the applicable requirements of Section 102 (including the relevant sub- section of Section 102) and the published written requirements and guidance of the ITA; and (r) the Company’s Subsidiaries which are organized in Israel, including, for the avoidance of doubt, DSP Group Ltd. (collectively, the “Israeli Subsidiaries”) are duly registered for the purposes of Israeli value added Tax and have complied in all material respects with all requirements concerning value added Taxes (“VAT”). The Israeli Subsidiaries; (i) have not made any exempt transactions (as defined in the Israel Value Added Tax Law, 5736-1975 (the “VAT Law”)), (ii) have collected and timely remitted to the relevant Taxing Authority all output VAT which they are required to collect and remit under any applicable Law, and (iii) have not received a refund or credit for input VAT for which it is not entitled under any applicable Law. None of the Company or its Subsidiaries other than the Israeli Subsidiaries are required to register for VAT purposes in Israel. Section 4.16 Employee Benefit Plans. (a) Section 4.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a correct and complete list identifying each U.S. Employee Plan and each Foreign Employee Plan, by jurisdiction. With respect to each material U.S. Employee Plan, to the extent applicable, the Company has Made Available correct and complete copies of (i) the most recent determination letter or opinion letter, if any, from the IRS for any U.S. Employee Plan that is intended to qualify pursuant to Section 401(a) of the Code; (ii) the plan documents (or, with respect to any unwritten U.S. Employee Plan, a written summary of the material terms thereof), together with all amendments thereto, (iii) summary plan descriptions, together with any summaries of material modifications; (iv) any related trust agreements or other funding instruments; and (v) any material correspondence to or from the IRS or any office or representative of the United States Department of Labor or any similar Governmental Authority within the past three years. With respect to each material Foreign Employee Plan, to the extent applicable, the Company has Made Available true, correct and complete copies of (1) plan documents (or, with respect to any material unwritten Foreign Employee Plan, a written summary of the material terms thereof), together with all amendments thereto and (2) the most recent annual report or similar compliance documents required to be filed with any Governmental Authority. (b) Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has ever sponsored, maintained or contributed to or has been obligated to contribute to, or otherwise has or could have any liability in respect of: (i) any employee benefit plan that is or was subject to Title IV of ERISA, Section 412 of the Code, Section 302 of ERISA, (ii) a “multiple employer plan” within the meaning of Section 4063 or Section 4064 of ERISA, (iii) any funded welfare benefit plan within the meaning of Section 419 of the Code, (iv) Multiemployer Plan or (v) any “multiple employer welfare arrangement” (as such term is defined in Section 3(40) of ERISA), and neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has ever incurred any liability under Title IV of ERISA that has not been paid in full. (c) Each U.S. Employee Plan which is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received or is permitted to rely upon a favorable determination or opinion letter from the Internal Revenue Service that it is so qualified and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no circumstance exists that could cause any U.S. Employee Plan to lose such qualification or require corrective action to the IRS or Employee Plan Compliance Resolution System to maintain such qualification. 40 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (d) (i) Each U.S. Employee Plan is and has been established, operated maintained and administered in all material respects in compliance with its terms and with the requirements prescribed by Applicable Laws, including ERISA, the Code and the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010, as amended; (ii) no U.S. Employee Plan is, or within the past six years has been, the subject of an application or filing under a government sponsored amnesty, voluntary compliance, or similar program, or been the subject of any self-correction under any such program; (iii) no litigation or governmental administrative proceeding, audit or other proceeding (other than routine claims for benefits) is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to any U.S. Employee Plan and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there is no reasonable basis for any such litigation or proceeding; (iv) all payments and/or contributions required to have been made with respect to all U.S. Employee Plans either have been made or have been accrued in accordance with the terms of the applicable U.S. Employee Plan and Applicable Law; and (v) the U.S. Employee Plans satisfy in all material respects the minimum coverage, affordability and non-discrimination requirements under the Code. (e) None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of their respective employees, officers, directors or agents has, with respect to any U.S. Employee Plan, engaged in or been a party to any non-exempt “prohibited transaction” (as defined in Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA) that could reasonably be expected to result in the imposition of a penalty assessed pursuant to Section 502(i) of ERISA or a Tax imposed by Section 4975 of the Code, in each case applicable to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any Company Employee Plan, or for which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any indemnification obligation. (f) Each Foreign Employee Plan and related trust, if any, complies with and has been administered in material compliance with the Applicable Laws of the subject foreign country. Each Foreign Employee Plan which, under the Applicable Laws of the subject foreign country, (i) is required to be registered or approved by any Governmental Authority has been so registered or approved or (ii) is intended to qualify for preferential Tax treatment has been determined to qualify for such Tax treatment. No Foreign Employee Plan has material unfunded liabilities that as of the Effective Time will not be fully accrued for in its financial statements or fully offset by insurance. (g) Except as set forth in Section 4.16(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, none of the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the shareholder approval of this Agreement, or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby could (either alone or together with any other event): (i) result in, or cause the accelerated vesting payment, funding or delivery of, or increase the amount or value of, any payment or benefit to any employee, officer, director or other service provider of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) further restrict any rights of the Company to amend or terminate any Company Employee Plan; (iii) result in any “parachute payment” including but not limited to as defined in Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code (whether or not such payment is considered to be reasonable compensation for services rendered). (h) Except as otherwise set forth in Section 4.16(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no “disqualified individual” (as defined in Section 280G of the Code) is a U.S. taxpayer. (i) No Company Employee Plan provides for any material tax “gross-up” or similar “make-whole” payments. 41 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (j) Each Company Employee Plan that constitutes in any part a nonqualified deferred compensation plan within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code has been established, administered, operated and maintained in all material respects in compliance with Section 409A of the Code. No payment to be made under any Company Employee Plan is, or to the Knowledge of the Company, will be, subject to the penalties of Section 409A(a)(1) of the Code. (k) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any obligation to provide or liability in respect of post-retirement health, medical or life insurance benefits for retired, former or current employees, officers or directors of the Company or its Subsidiaries, except as required to comply with Section 4980B of the Code or any similar state law provision and the Company has never promised to provide such post-termination benefits (other than as required by Applicable Law). Section 4.17 Labor and Employment Matters. (a) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries are, and for the past three years have been, in compliance with all Applicable Laws respecting employment, including discrimination or harassment in employment, terms and conditions of employment, termination of employment, wages, overtime classification, hours, occupational safety and health, employee whistle-blowing, immigration, employee privacy, employment practices, and classification of employees, consultants and independent contractors. In the past three years through the date hereof, the Company has not received written notice of any audits or investigations pending or scheduled by any Governmental Authority pertaining to the employment practices of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. To the Knowledge of the Company, in the past three years through the date hereof, no written complaints relating to employment practices of the Company have been made to any Governmental Authority or submitted to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or otherwise bound by, any consent decree with, or citation by, any Governmental Authority relating to employees or employment practices. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any material liability with respect to any misclassification of: (a) any Person as an independent contractor rather than as an employee, or (b) any employee currently or formerly classified as exempt from overtime wages under federal, state, local, or foreign wage and hour laws. (b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any labor or collective bargaining Contract that pertains to employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. To the Knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is subject to any charge, demand, petition or representation Proceeding seeking to compel, require or demand it to bargain with any labor union, labor organization, works council or other employee representative body. As of the date hereof, there is no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened labor strike, slowdown, stoppage, picketing or lockout involving the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, and there has been no such activity pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened within the past twelve months. As of the date hereof, there are no material actions, suits, claims, labor disputes or grievances pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened or reasonably anticipated relating to any labor matters involving any employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including charges of unfair labor practices. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has, in the past three years, engaged in any unfair labor practices within the meaning of the National Labor Relations Act. To the Knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof, there are no efforts pending or threatened by or on behalf of any labor union, labor organization, works council or other employee representative body to organize any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Except for extension orders which generally apply to all employees in Israel, no extension orders apply to the Company or to any of its Subsidiaries and no employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries benefits from any such extension orders. 42 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (c) No notice, consent or consultation obligations with respect to any employees of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any labor organization, works council, trade union, employee association or other employee representative body representing employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, will be a condition precedent to, or triggered by, the execution of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. (d) To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company has delivered accurate and complete copies of all employee manuals and handbooks, and all material written policies applicable to the employees of the Company and all of its Subsidiaries. ( e ) Section 4.17(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth the following for each employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement: position; job location; employing entity; date of hire; annual base salary or hourly wage rate; annual bonus opportunity; exempt or non-exempt classification for wage and hour; status ( i.e., active or inactive and if inactive, the type of leave and estimated duration); any visa or work permit status and the date of expiration, if applicable; the total amount of bonus, retention, severance and other amounts to be paid to such employee at the Closing Date or otherwise in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby; and whether such employee is subject to the Section 14 Arrangement under the Israeli Severance Pay Law - 1963 (“Section 14 Arrangement”) (and, to the extent such employee is subject to the Section 14 Arrangement, an indication of whether such arrangement has been applied to such person from the commencement date of his employment and on the basis of his entire salary). No executive or key employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries: (i) to the Knowledge of the Company, has given notice of termination of employment or otherwise disclosed plans to terminate employment with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries within the twelve-month period following the date hereof, (ii) is employed under a non-immigrant work visa or other work authorization that is limited in duration, or (iii) to the Knowledge of the Company, has been the subject of any sexual harassment, sexual assault, sexual discrimination or other misconduct allegations during his or her tenure at the Company or any of its Subsidiaries during the last three years. (f) In the past three years, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has experienced a “plant closing,” “mass layoff” or similar group employment loss as defined in the federal Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (the “WARN Act”) or any similar state or local law or regulation affecting any site of employment of the Company or one or more facilities or operating units within any site of employment or facility of the Company or any Subsidiary in the past three years. No anticipated terminations prior to the Closing would trigger any notice or other obligations under the WARN Act or similar state or local law. (g) Without derogating from any of the above representations, the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ liability towards their employees regarding severance pay, accrued vacation and contributions to all Foreign Employee Plans are fully funded or if not required by any source to be funded are accrued on the Company’s or Subsidiaries’ (as relevant) financial statements as of the date of such financial statements in accordance with GAAP. The Section 14 Arrangement was properly applied in accordance with the terms of the general permit issued by the Israeli Labor Minister regarding all former and current employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries who reside in Israel based on their full salaries and from their commencement date of employment. (h) The Company and its Subsidiaries have made commercially reasonable efforts to comply with all applicable guidance published by a Governmental Authority, concerning workplace and employee health and safety practices related to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Since January 1, 2020, as related to COVID-19, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (i) taken any materially adverse action with respect to any employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries, including implementing workforce reductions, terminations, furloughs or material changes to compensation, benefits or working schedules, or (ii) applied for or received loans or payments under the CARES Act or any similar program, or claimed any tax credits or deferred any Taxes thereunder. As of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written or, to the Company’s knowledge, oral complaints or concerns (i) from employees regarding leaves of absences, paid sick time, or similar matters related to COVID-19, (ii) regarding the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ reporting, or failure to report, to employees, contractors, customers, vendors or the public, the presence of employees or contractors who have tested positive for, or exhibited symptoms of, COVID-19, or other potential means of exposure to COVID-19 or (iii) alleging the Company or any of its Subsidiaries failed to provide a safe working environment, appropriate equipment or accommodation in relation to COVID-19. 43 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 4.18 Insurance. Section 4.18 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the date hereof, a complete list of all Insurance Policies. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (a) as of the date hereof, all Insurance Policies are in full force and effect and all premiums due and payable thereon have been paid, (b) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is, and there is no event which, with the giving of notice of lapse of time or both, would reasonably be expected to result, in breach of or default under any of such Insurance Policies, and (c) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is covered by valid and effective insurance policies issued in favor of the Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries that are in a form and amount which is reasonably adequate for the operation of its and its Subsidiaries’ business and cover against the risks normally insured against by entities in the same or similar lines of business and locations in which the Company operates. Since January 1, 2019 through the date hereof, the Company has not received any notice of termination or cancellation or denial of coverage with respect to any Insurance Policy, except for such termination, cancellation or denial of coverage that would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Section 4.19 Environmental Matters. Since January 1, 2019, and except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (a) the Company and its Subsidiaries have been, and currently are, in compliance with all Environmental Laws; (b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have, as of the date of this Agreement, received any written notices, demand letters or requests for information from any Governmental Authority or any other Person indicating that the Company or any its Subsidiaries is or may be in violation of, or may be liable under, any Environmental Law; (c) the Company and its Subsidiaries have held, and currently hold, all Environmental Permits required for the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted and are in compliance with the terms and conditions of such Environmental Permits; (d) no writs, injunctions, decrees, orders or judgments to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party have been, or currently are, outstanding, and, as of the date of this Agreement, there has been no Proceeding, claim or written notice pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing, against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, relating to the compliance of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with, or the liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under, any Environmental Law; 44 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (e) to the Knowledge of the Company, no Hazardous Substance has been released or disposed of as a result of the operation of the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries for which an obligation or liability would reasonably be expected to arise under Environmental Law; and (f) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been, or currently is, a party to any Contract pursuant to which it is obligated to indemnify any other Person with respect to, or be responsible for any violation of or liability pursuant to, any Environmental Law. Section 4.20 Intellectual Property. (a) Section 4.20(a)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a complete list of all Owned Intellectual Property that is registered, issued, or subject to a pending application for registration or issuance, in each case with or by a Governmental Authority, including Patents, pending Patent applications, registered Marks, pending applications to register Marks, registered Copyrights, pending applications to register Copyrights, including, an identification of, as applicable, of the (i) owner of record; (ii) the jurisdiction of the registration or application; (iii) registration number; and (iv) application number (collectively “Company Registrations”). Except as forth in Section 4.20(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company or one of its Subsidiaries is the sole and exclusive record owner of each of the Company Registrations, and each of the Company Registrations is subsisting and, to the Knowledge of the Company, valid and enforceable. Except as set forth in Section 4.20(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company or one of its Subsidiaries exclusively owns all rights, title and interests in and to all Owned Intellectual Property, including the Company Registrations, free and clear of all Liens, other than (A) Permitted Liens, and (B) non-exclusive licenses and similar rights of or under Company Intellectual Property granted in the ordinary course of business or under Contracts Made Available to Parent. All Company Registrations have been duly maintained (including the payment of maintenance fees) and are not expired, canceled or abandoned, except for such issuances, registrations or applications that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has permitted to expire or has canceled or abandoned in its reasonable business judgment. Section 4.20(a)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a complete list of all internet domain names and social media handles registered by or on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries. (b) To the Knowledge of the Company, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries own, or are licensed to or otherwise have a valid right to use, all Intellectual Property Rights that are used in the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and (ii) except as may be the case pursuant to Contracts Made Available to Parent the Company and its Subsidiaries will continue to have such rights immediately after the Closing to the same extent as prior to the Closing. Except as set forth on Section 4.20(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the validity, enforceability, or ownership of any Owned Intellectual Property is (i) currently being challenged (or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened to be challenged) in any Proceeding (including any opposition, cancellation, interference, inter partes review or re-examination) or (ii) subject to any outstanding ruling or order by a Governmental Authority, except for ordinary course rejections during examination of applications for any Company Registrations. (c) To the Company’s Knowledge, the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with, and have not materially breached, violated or defaulted under, or received written notice that it has breached, violated or defaulted under, any of the terms or conditions of any license, sublicense or other Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party relating to any of the Company Intellectual Property. To the Company’s Knowledge, each such Contract is in full force and effect, and to the Knowledge of the Company, no third party obligated to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to any such Contract is in material breach or default thereunder. 45 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (d) Except as set forth in Section 4.20(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, since January 1, 2019 through the date hereof, to the Knowledge of the Company, there have been, and as of the date hereof there are, no legal disputes, claims, or investigations pending or threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, alleging interference with, infringement of, dilution of, or misappropriation of any Intellectual Property Rights of any Person (“Third Party Intellectual Property”) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (e) To the Knowledge of the Company and except as set forth in Section 4.20(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the operation of the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries (including the commercialization of their respective products or services) nor any activity of the Company or its Subsidiaries has, in the last six years, infringed upon, diluted, misappropriated, or violated any Third Party Intellectual Property. (f) To the Knowledge of the Company, no Person has, in any material respect, infringed upon, misappropriated, or violated any of the Owned Intellectual Property, and, in the past six years, neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries have sent any written notice alleging any such infringement, dilution, misappropriation or violation. (g) The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable measures to protect the confidentiality of its and their material confidential information and Trade Secrets. All current and former (i) employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries with access to the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ confidential information, and (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, Independent Contractors of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and other Persons with access to the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ confidential information, have executed written Contracts requiring them to maintain the confidentiality of such information. Each current and former (i) employee of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, and (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, each current and former Independent Contractor of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries who contributed to the development of any Owned Intellectual Property, has executed a written Contract that assigns to the Company or its Subsidiaries all of such Person’s rights, title and interests relating to any and all of such Owned Intellectual Property, to the extent permitted under Applicable Law. (h) The Company and its Subsidiaries own, lease, license or otherwise has a right to use all material Systems, and such Systems are, to the Knowledge of the Company, reasonably sufficient for the needs of the Company and its Subsidiaries. To the Knowledge of the Company, and the Company and its Subsidiaries are not in material breach of any Contract pursuant to which the Company or its Subsidiaries, leases, licenses or is otherwise granted rights to use such Systems. From January 1, 2019 through the date hereof, to the Knowledge of the Company, there has been no failure or material substandard performance with respect to the Systems, in each case that has caused a material disruption to the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries. The Company and its Subsidiaries maintain commercially reasonable backup and data recovery, disaster recovery and business continuity plans and procedures and test such plans and procedures on a reasonably regular basis. To the Knowledge of the Company, the Systems do not and have not contained any “back door,” “time bomb,” “Trojan horse,” “worm,” “drop dead device,” “virus,” malware or other Software routines or components intentionally designed to permit unauthorized access to, maliciously disable, maliciously encrypt or erase Software, hardware, or data (collectively, “Malicious Code”). The Company and its Subsidiaries use industry standard methods to (i) detect and prevent Malicious Code that may be present in the products and (ii) subsequently correct or remove such Malicious Code. 46 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (i) Except for Contracts (i) Made Available to Parent, the products of the Company and its Subsidiaries (including any Software owned or purported to be owned by Company or any of its Subsidiaries) are not subject to any Contract that would (A) require the Company or its Subsidiaries to disclose to any Person any Trade Secret (including any source code of any Software) that forms part of or that is subject matter covered by any Owned Intellectual Property (including any escrow agreements or arrangements); (B) limit the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ ability or right to market, charge or otherwise commercialize the applicable product or Owned Intellectual Property; or (C) allows a third party to decompile, disassemble or otherwise reverse engineer any product that is subject matter covered by Owned Intellectual Property. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is in material compliance with all licenses and other Contracts governing Open Source Software that is used in its business. For each material proprietary Software product developed by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the “Company Software”), (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries have in their possession the source code for such Company Software, which source code is accessible by its employees as reasonably necessary; (ii) has documented such Company Software as reasonably necessary to enable competently skilled programmers and engineers to use, update and enhance the Company Software by readily using the existing source code and documentation, and (iii) to the Company’s Knowledge, the Company and its Subsidiaries have the right to use all material Software development tools, library functions, compilers and other Software that is required to operate, modify, distribute and support the Company Software. ( j ) Section 4.20(j) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (i) identifies each standards-setting organization (including ETSI, 3GPP, 3GPP2, TIA, IEEE, IETF, and ITU-R), university or industry body, consortium, and other multi-party special interest group in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is currently participating, or has participated in the past five years or applied for future participation in, including any of the foregoing that may be organized, funded, sponsored, formed or operated, in whole or in part, by any authority, in all cases, to the extent related to any Intellectual Property Rights (each a “Standards Setting Body”); and (ii) sets forth a listing of the membership agreements and other Contracts relating to such Standards Setting Bodies, to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound (collectively, “Standards Setting Agreements”) . Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is bound by, any Contract (including any written licensing commitment), bylaw, policy, or rule of any Standards Setting Body that requires or purports to require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to contribute, disclose or license any Intellectual Property Rights to such Standards Setting Body or its other members, or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries licenses any Intellectual Property Rights that are material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries from such Standards Setting Body or its other members, in each case other than the Standards Setting Agreements or Contracts Made Available to Parent. Except as set forth in Section 4.20(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company and its Subsidiaries have not made any written Patent disclosures to any Standards Setting Body. To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in material compliance with all Standards Setting Agreements that relate to Intellectual Property Rights. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is engaged in any material dispute with any Standards Setting Body with respect to any Intellectual Property Rights or with any third Persons with respect to the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ conduct with respect to any Standards Setting Body. Section 4.21 Properties. Section 4.21 of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains an accurate and complete list of the addresses of all real property owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Owned Real Property”), and an accurate and complete list of all agreements which grant the Company the right to use or occupy any real property as a tenant, subtenant, permittee, lessee, licensee or pursuant to a similar tenancy arrangement including, without limitation, any ground leases, master leases, subleases, subordinate leases, or licenses and each of the agreements, memoranda of agreement, assignments, consents, guarantees, and other agreements delivered in connection with such occupancy agreements, and all amendments, modifications, supplements, waivers, terminations, renewals and extensions thereof, and all real property leased or subleased by it in the Company SEC Documents (the “Leased Real Property”, and together with the Owned Real Property, the “Real Property”). Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries have good and marketable fee title, or the local equivalent, to the Owned Real Property, and valid leasehold or subleasehold interest in all Leased Real Property, in each case, free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens), and all easement or other rights, to the land, buildings, structures and other improvements thereon and fixtures thereto necessary to permit the Company and its Subsidiaries to conduct their business as currently conducted. There are no outstanding purchase options or rights of first refusal or other contractual rights or obligations to sell, lease, sublease or assign any of the Real Property. Except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to be material to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (a) as of the date hereof, there are no actions pending, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, no Leased Real Property is subject to any pending or threatened condemnation or eminent domain proceedings, lawsuits or administrative actions that affect any portion of the Leased Real Property and the Company has not received any written notice of the intention of any Governmental Authority to take or use any portion of the Leased Real Property and (b) all certificates of occupancy and permits of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Leased Real Property that are required to use or occupy the Leased Real Property or to operate the business of the Company have been issued and are in full force and effect. As of the date hereof, no portion of any security deposit or letter of credit, as applicable, has been applied by a landlord under any of the leases or other agreements regarding the occupancy of the Real Property. 47 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 4.22 Privacy and Data Security. (a) The Company and its Subsidiaries comply and have at all times in the last six years complied in all material respects with all Privacy Obligations. The Company and its Subsidiaries have adopted and published a privacy notice and policy to the extent required by Applicable Law that accurately describes their privacy practices and complies with all applicable Privacy Obligations in all material respects. The Company and its Subsidiaries maintain pursuant to applicable Privacy Obligations commercially reasonable privacy and data security policies, processes, and controls, and an appropriate privacy program. The Company and its Subsidiaries have obtained all necessary consents required by Applicable Law for them to Process Personal Information, except to the extent any lack of consent would not reasonably be expected to be material, individually or in the aggregate, to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. (b) The execution, delivery, performance and consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Processing of Personal Information in connection therewith) will not cause or constitute a material breach or violation of any applicable Privacy Obligations. (c) The Company and its Subsidiaries have implemented and maintain an information security program comprising reasonable and appropriate physical, administrative and technical safeguards that are (i) appropriate to the size and scope of the Company and its Subsidiaries and the Personal Information and other confidential information they Process in the conduct of their business, (ii) consistent with the commercially reasonable practices adopted for the industry in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate, (iii) designed (in accordance with clause (i) of this subsection (c)) to protect the operation, confidentiality, integrity, availability and security of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ IT systems, and all Personal Information and other confidential information processed thereby, against unauthorized access, acquisition, interruption, alteration, modification, or use, and (iv) consistent with the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ obligations applicable Privacy Obligations. To the Knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has experienced any material failure of these physical, administrative and technical safeguards in the five years prior to the date hereof. (d) The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable measures to require that all third parties that Process Personal Information on their behalf materially comply with applicable Privacy Obligations. The Company and its Subsidiaries obligate third parties that Process Personal Information on their behalf to take commercially reasonable measures, pursuant to applicable Privacy Obligations that the Company and its Subsidiaries are subject to, to safeguard Personal Information. 48 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (e) The Company has: (i) regularly conducted and regularly conducts vulnerability testing, risk assessments, and audits of, and tracks material Security Incidents related to the Company’s systems and products (collectively, “ Information Security Reviews”); and (ii) timely corrected any material exceptions or vulnerabilities identified in such Information Security Reviews. (f) There is not currently pending and there has not been in the last six years any claim, action, litigation, investigation, audit, complaint, or other proceeding to, from, by or before any Governmental Authority against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to privacy or data security, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there is no reasonable basis for such actions. (g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has experienced within the last six years prior to the date hereof any Security Incident, nor has, to the Knowledge of the Company, any third party who Processes Personal information on the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ behalf, experienced within the last six years prior to the date hereof any Security Incident affecting the Processing of Personal Information or other sensitive confidential information on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case except to the extent any such Security Incident would not reasonably be expected to be material, individually or in the aggregate, to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Section 4.23 Brokers’ Fees. Except for the Company Financial Advisor, there are no investment bankers, brokers or finders that have been retained by or are authorized to act on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries who are entitled to any banking, broker’s, finder’s or similar fee or commission in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or that would become payable as a result of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Prior to the execution of this Agreement, the Company has provided to Parent, true and correct copies of all Contracts between the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the Company Financial Advisor related to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Section 4.24 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Company Board has received from the Company Financial Advisor an opinion addressed to the Company Board to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and based upon and subject to the assumptions, qualifications, matters and limitations set forth therein, the Merger Consideration to be received by the holders of Company Common Stock (other than Parent and its affiliates) in the Merger pursuant to this Agreement is fair from a financial point of view, to such holders. A signed copy of such opinion shall be provided (solely for informational purposes) to Parent promptly following execution of this Agreement and receipt thereof by the Company (it being agreed that such opinion is for the benefit of the Company Board and may not be relied upon by Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates). Section 4.25 International Trade. (a) The Company, its Subsidiaries, and their directors, managers, partners, officers, employees and Persons acting on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries are, and at all times during the past five years have been, in compliance in all material respects with applicable Trade Laws. (b) During the past five years, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been the subject of investigations, voluntary, directed, or involuntary disclosures or proceedings under Trade Laws, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no pending or threatened claims o r investigations involving suspected or confirmed violations by the Company or its Subsidiaries, or by any of their directors, managers, partners, officers, employees, or Persons acting on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries. 49 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their directors, managers, partners, officers, or employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any Person acting on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries is: (1) located, organized, or resident in a Sanctioned Territory; (2) a Sanctioned Person; or (3) engaged, directly or indirectly, in dealings or transactions in or with a Sanctioned Territory or Sanctioned Person. (d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any Person acting on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries has imported, exported, reexported, transferred, released, or otherwise provided, directly or indirectly, any commodities, technology, technical data, or software without first obtaining any import or export license, permit, or other government authorization as may be required. (e) The Company and its Subsidiaries have obtained, and are in compliance in all material respects with, all applicable import and export licenses and other Governmental Permits, consents, authorizations, waivers, approvals and orders, and have made or filed any and all necessary notices, registrations, declarations and filings with any Governmental Authority, and have met the requirements of any license or permit exceptions or exemptions, as required in connection with (i) the import, export, re-export, or transfer of products, services, software, or technologies, and (ii) releases of Intellectual Property, technical data, software, or technologies to foreign nationals located in the United States and abroad. The Company possess all customs, bonds, International Traffic in Arms Regulations and/or Export Administration Regulations licenses and other applicable export or import registrations, licenses, or other government authorizations that are necessary to operate its business. (f) The Company and its Subsidiaries have at all times during the past five years maintained and enforced policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance with applicable Trade Laws by the Company, its Subsidiaries, and each of their directors, managers, partners, officers, employees, agents, representatives, consultants or any other Person, in each case, acting for or on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries. Section 4.26 Customers and Suppliers. (a) Section 4.26(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete list of the Company’s top ten customers based on amounts paid or payable by such customer to the Company during each of (i) the twelve months ended December 31, 2020 and (ii) the twelve months ended June 30, 2021 (collectively, the “Significant Customers”). To the Knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof, there is no material dissatisfaction on the part of any Significant Customer with respect to the Company’s products or services or its business relationship with the Company, nor any facts or circumstances that could reasonably be expected to lead to such material dissatisfaction. As of the date hereof, the Company has not received any notice from a Significant Customer that it will not continue as a customer, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof no Significant Customer has threatened to not continue as a customer of the Company or, following the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation or that such Significant Customer intends to terminate, breach or request a material modification to existing Contracts with the Company or, following the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation. As of the date hereof, there are no warranty claims made or refunds requested by any Significant Customer with respect to any products or services of the Company except for normal warranty claims and refunds consistent with past history and that would not result in a reversal of any material amount of revenue by the Company. 50 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (b ) Section 4.26(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth the top ten vendors and suppliers of products and services to the Company based on amounts paid or payable by the Company to such vendors and suppliers during each of (i) the twelve months ended December 31, 2020 and (ii) the twelve months ended June 30, 2021 (collectively, the “Significant Suppliers”). The Company is current in its payments to all Significant Suppliers and, as of the date hereof, the Company does not have, and since January 1, 2020 has not had, any material dispute concerning Contracts with or products and/or services provided by any Significant Supplier that arose or remained unresolved. To the Knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof, there is no material dissatisfaction on the part of any Significant Supplier with respect to its business relationship with the Company, nor any facts or circumstances that could reasonably be expected to lead to such material dissatisfaction. As of the date hereof, the Company has not received any notice from a Significant Supplier that it will not continue to supply, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof, no Significant Supplier has threatened to not continue to supply to the Company or, following the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation or that such Significant Supplier intends to terminate, breach or request a material modification to existing Contracts with the Company or, following the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation (any such notice or threat contemplated by this sentence or by the penultimate sentence of Section 4.26(a), a “Customer or Supplier Adverse Event”). The Company has access, on commercially reasonable terms, to all products and services reasonably necessary to carry on the business of the Company, and to the Knowledge of the Company, there is no reason why the Company would not continue to have such access on commercially reasonable terms. Section 4.27 Governmental Grants. The Company has Made Available accurate and complete copies of (i) all applications and material correspondence submitted or received by the Company and its Subsidiaries to or from the IIA or to or from any other Governmental Authority in connection with a Governmental Grant or application therefore, and (ii) all certificates of approval and letters of approval (and supplements or amendments thereto) and certificates of completion issued to the Company and its Subsidiaries by the IIA or any other such Governmental Authority in connection with a Governmental Grant or application therefore. In each application or report submitted by or on behalf of the Company and its Subsidiaries, all information required by such application or report has been disclosed accurately and completely, in all material respect, and the Company and its Subsidiaries have not made any misstatements of fact or disclosures that are not accurate or complete. Section 4.27 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth: (i) the aggregate amount of each payment or transfer made on account of each Governmental Grant; and (ii) the aggregate outstanding monetary obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries under each Governmental Grant with respect to royalties or other payments and (iii) the Owned Intellectual Property developed with the support of the Governmental Grants. Except for undertakings set forth in letters of approvals provided under any applicable Israeli law, there are no undertakings on the part of the Company and its Subsidiaries that were given in connection with any Governmental Grant by the Company and its Subsidiaries. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance, in all material respects, with the terms, conditions, requirements and criteria of all Governmental Grants (including any reporting requirements) and has duly fulfilled all conditions, undertakings and other material obligations relating thereto. The Company and its Subsidiaries have not, prior to the date of this Agreement, transferred any Owned Intellectual Property that was developed with the support of IIA funding or in consequence thereof outside of Israel. No claim or challenge have been made by any Governmental Authority with respect to the entitlement of the Company and its Subsidiaries to any Governmental Grant or the compliance with the terms, conditions, obligations or laws relating to the Governmental Grants. Section 4.28 Information Supplied. The Proxy Statement will not, as of the date the Proxy Statement is first mailed to the Company’s stockholders, and at the time of the Stockholder Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact, or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not false or misleading, o r necessary to correct any statement in any earlier communication with respect to the solicitation of proxies for the Stockholder Meeting that has become false or misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to any information supplied by Parent, Merger Sub or any of their Representatives in writing specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement. The Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. 51 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + ARTICLE 5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB Parent and Merger Sub represent and warrant to the Company that: Section 5.01 Organization, Standing and Power. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of formation and has all corporate powers and authority that are necessary to carry on its business as now conducted. Section 5.02 Corporate Authorization. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all necessary corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Parent and Merger Sub. Assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding agreement of each of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against each such Person in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium and other similar Applicable Law affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies. Section 5.03 Governmental Authorization. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company, the execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement require no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority, other than (a) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other states in which Parent or Merger Sub is qualified to do business, (b) compliance with any applicable Antitrust Laws, (c) compliance with any applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any other U.S. state or federal or foreign securities laws, Applicable Laws or the rules or regulations of Nasdaq, (d) any actions or filings the absence of which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect and (e) obtaining an exemption under Section 15(d) of the Israeli Securities Law for the grant of Parent RSUs at the Effective Time and the issuance of the underlying shares of Parent Common Stock. Section 5.04 Non-contravention. The execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement do not and will not (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) (a) result in any violation or breach of any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or similar organizational documents) of Parent or the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Merger Sub, (b) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 5.03, result in a violation or breach of any provision of any Applicable Law or Order, or (c) require any consent or approval under, violate, result in any breach of or default under or give to others any right of termination of, any Contract to which Parent, Merger Sub or any other Subsidiary of Parent is a party, or by which any of their respective properties or assets are bound, with such exceptions, in the case of each of clauses (b) and (c) above, as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. 52 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 5.05 Capitalization and Operation of Merger Sub. The authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of 100 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, all of which are validly issued and outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub is, and at the Closing Date will be, owned, directly or indirectly, by Parent. Merger Sub has been formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date will have engaged in no other business activities and will have incurred no liabilities or obligations other than as contemplated by this Agreement. Section 5.06 No Vote of Parent Stockholders; Required Approval. No vote or consent of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of Parent or the holders of any other securities of Parent (equity or otherwise) is necessary to adopt this Agreement or to approve the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The vote or consent of Parent as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub is the only vote or consent of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of Merger Sub necessary to approve the Merger and adopt this Agreement, which consent shall be given immediately following the execution of this Agreement. Section 5.07 Litigation. As of the date hereof, there is no material Proceeding pending against or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened in writing against or affecting, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any material Order that would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Section 5.08 Sufficiency of Funds. Parent will have as of the Effective Time, and will cause Merger Sub to have as of the Effective Time, available to them cash, cash equivalents and other sources of immediately available funds sufficient to pay the Aggregate Merger Consideration and all other cash amounts payable in connection with the Closing pursuant to this Agreement. In no event shall the receipt or availability of any funds or financing by or to Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates or any other financing transaction be a condition to any of the obligations of Parent or Merger Sub hereunder. Section 5.09 Absence of Certain Agreements. As of the date hereof, neither Parent nor Merger Sub has entered into any agreement, arrangement or understanding (in each case, whether oral or written), or authorized, committed or agreed to enter into any agreement, arrangement or understanding (in each case, whether oral or written), (a) pursuant to which any stockholder of the Company would be entitled to receive, in respect of any share of Company Common Stock, consideration of a different amount or nature than the Merger Consideration or pursuant to which any stockholder of the Company has agreed to vote to adopt this Agreement or has agreed to vote against any Superior Proposal or (b) pursuant to which any stockholder of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has agreed to make an investment in, or contribution to, Parent or Merger Sub in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Section 5.10 Stock Ownership. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub owns any shares of capital stock of the Company. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub is an “interested stockholder” of the Company as defined in Section 203(c) of the DGCL. Section 5.11 Brokers’ Fees. There are no investment bankers, brokers or finders that have been retained by or are authorized to act on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub who are entitled to any banking, broker’s, finder’s or similar fee or commission in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or that would become payable as a result of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. 53 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + ARTICLE 6 COVENANTS Section 6.01 Conduct of the Company. The Company covenants and agrees that, except for matters (i) expressly permitted or expressly contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) set forth on Section 6.01 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (iii) reasonably undertaken in connection with any COVID-19 Measures, (iv) undertaken with the prior written consent of Parent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; provided, that Parent shall be deemed to have approved in writing if it provides no written response within five Business Days after a written request by the Company for such approval in compliance with the terms of Section 9.01), (v) required by Applicable Law or the rules and regulations of Nasdaq, from the date hereof until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article 8, the Company (A) shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, use commercially reasonable efforts to (1) conduct its business in the ordinary course in all material respects, substantially consistent with past practice, (2) maintain its business as a going concern, (3) keep available the services of its current officers and key employees and to preserve the goodwill of and maintain satisfactory relationships with those Persons having material business relationships with the Company and its Subsidiaries and (4) preserve intact its business organization, and (B) shall not, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries not to: (a) amend the Company’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws, or amend any certificate of incorporation or bylaws, or other comparable charter or organizational documents, of the Company’s Subsidiaries; (b) other than with respect to a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, (i) establish a record date for, declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distributions (whether in cash, stock, property or otherwise) in respect of, or enter into any agreement with respect to the voting of, any capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or securities convertible or exchangeable therefor), (ii) split, reverse split, combine, subdivide or reclassify or otherwise amend the terms of any capital stock (or securities convertible or exchangeable therefor) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iii) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or offer to purchase, redeem or acquire any Company Securities, except for the net settlement of Company Equity Awards or acquisitions of shares of Company Common Stock by the Company, in each case, in satisfaction by holders of Company Equity Awards of the applicable withholding taxes or in accordance with the terms of the ESPP; (c) issue, deliver, sell, grant, announce, pledge, transfer, subject to any Lien, otherwise encumber or dispose of any equity interests of the Company or incur any obligation to make any payments to any Person based on the price or value of any Company Securities, other than (i) the issuance of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to (A) the terms of Company Equity Awards that are outstanding on the date hereof, in accordance with the applicable terms of such Company Equity Awards as in effect on the date of this Agreement, or (B) grants or awards of Company Securities or Company Equity Awards (x) required to be made pursuant to the terms of existing employment or other compensation agreements or arrangements in effect as of the date hereof or (y) as permitted by Section 6.01(c)(B)(y) of the Company Disclosure Schedule; provided that any such grants or awards are pursuant to a form of award agreement that has been Made Available or (ii) the issuance of shares of Company Common Stock under the ESPP and pursuant to the terms thereof and Section 2.06 of this Agreement; (d) merge, consolidate or enter into a strategic alliance or similar legal partnership with any Person, file a voluntary petition for bankruptcy or liquidation, dissolve, liquidate, restructure or recapitalize or adopt a plan or agreement of, or resolutions providing for or authorizing, complete or partial bankruptcy, liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; 54 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (e) (i) increase the salary, wages, benefits, bonuses or other cash compensation payable or to become payable to the Company’s employees, officers, directors or Independent Contractors, except for (A) increases required to be made pursuant to the terms of existing employment or other compensation agreements or arrangements in effect as of the date hereof, (B) increases to employees below the level of Vice President due to annual increases consistent with past practice and in the ordinary course of business, (C) increases required under any Company Employee Plan pursuant to the terms in effect as of the date hereof or Collective Bargaining Agreement or under Applicable Law or (D) payments permitted by Section 6.01(e)(i)(I) of the Company Disclosure Schedule; provided, that payments of cash bonuses accrued on the Company’s financial statements as of the end of the month immediately preceding the month in which the Closing occurs (the “Accrued Cash Bonuses”) shall not, except as set forth in Section 6.01(e)(i)(II) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, be deemed restricted by this Section 6.01, or (ii) other than as required by the terms of the applicable Company Employee Plan or under Applicable Law, enter into, adopt, amend (including by accelerating the vesting, payment or funding of any benefits under), modify or terminate any Company Employee Plan or plan, agreement, arrangement, or policy that would be a Company Employee Plan if in effect on the date hereof; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall the Company or any of its Subsidiaries enter into or adopt any new agreement or arrangement which, in the event of a change of control of the Company, accelerates or increases any cash, equity award or other benefit payable or to become payable to any of their employees, officers, directors or Independent Contractors; (f) hire, engage or terminate the employment or engagement of (other than for cause, as determined by the Company) (i) any employee, director, or Independent Contractor whose annual base cash compensation exceeds $200,000 or (ii) any officer; (g) negotiate, enter into, amend or extend any Collective Bargaining Agreement; (h) acquire or commit to acquire any business, assets, real property or capital stock of, any Person or division thereof, whether in whole or in part (and whether by purchase of stock, purchase of assets, merger, consolidation, entrance into a joint venture or otherwise), in each case, in excess of $250,000 individually or $500,000 in the aggregate, other than one or more acquisitions of inventory, supplies, intellectual property assets, raw materials, equipment or similar assets in the ordinary course of business and in amounts substantially consistent with past practice; (i) sell, assign, lease, license, pledge, transfer, abandon, subject to any Lien, permit to lapse or otherwise dispose of any assets, properties, or Company Intellectual Property, except in the ordinary course of business substantially consistent with past practice; (j) agree to any exclusivity, non-competition or similar provision or covenant limiting the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to compete or engage in any line of business, with any Person or in any geographic area, or pursuant to which any benefit or right would be required to be given or lost as a result of so competing or engaging, or which would have any such effect on Parent or any of its Affiliates after the Effective Time; (k) adopt or change any of the accounting methods used by the Company materially affecting its assets, liabilities or business, except for such changes that are required by (i) GAAP (or any interpretation thereof), (ii) by any Applicable Law, including Regulation S-X under the Securities Act, or (iii) by any Governmental Authority or quasi-governmental authority (including the Financial Accounting Standards Board or any similar organization); 55 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (l) except for capital leases in the ordinary course of business and except for intercompany loans, guarantees, advance or capital contribution between the Company and any of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries or between any wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the Company, (i) incur, issue, or otherwise become liable for any additional Indebtedness in excess of $500,000 in the aggregate, (ii) modify in a manner materially adverse to the Company or its Subsidiaries the terms of any material Indebtedness existing as of the date hereof, (iii) assume, guarantee or endorse the obligations of any Person (other than a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company) or (iv) make any loan, advance or capital contribution to any Person in excess of $500,000 in the aggregate, other than (A) capital contributions and loans to any wholly owned Subsidiary, (B) extensions of trade credit in the ordinary course of business, (C) advances to directors, officers and other employees for travel and other business-related expenses, in each case, in the ordinary course of business and in compliance in all material respects with the Company’s policies related thereto, (D) obligations incurred pursuant to business credit cards in the ordinary course of business and (E) advancement or indemnification of expenses and losses incurred by current or former directors or officers of the Company and its Subsidiaries required under the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company as in effect on the date hereof or indemnification agreements that have been Made Available; (m) make, change or revoke any material Tax election, change any annual Tax accounting period, file any material amended Tax Return or file any material Tax Return in a manner inconsistent with past practice, enter into any “closing agreement” within the meaning of Section 7121 of the Code (or similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. law) in respect of any material Tax, settle any material Tax Proceeding, surrender any right to claim a material Tax refund, offset or other reduction in Tax liability, or consent to any extension or waiver of the limitations period applicable to any material Tax claim or assessment outside the ordinary course of business; (n) effect any extraordinary transactions that would result in Tax liability to the Company or its Subsidiaries in a Taxable period (or portion thereof) beginning after the Closing Date that is materially in excess of Tax liability associated with the conduct of their business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice; (o) other than as set forth in the capital expenditure budget set forth on Section 6.01(o)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, make, authorize, or make any commitment with respect to, any single capital expenditures that is in excess of $250,000 or capital expenditures that are in the aggregate in excess of $500,000 for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) enter into any lease of personal property or any renewals thereof in excess of $500,000 except in the ordinary course of business substantially consistent with past practice; (p) institute (other than (x) the institution of any Proceeding as a result of a Proceeding commenced against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (y) Proceedings for the collection of accounts receivable in the ordinary course of business), settle or agree to settle any Proceedings, other than the settlement of claims, liabilities or obligations (i) involving payments of less than $250,000 individually or $500,000 in the aggregate, (ii) reflected or reserved against in the Company Balance Sheet or (iii) settled in compliance with Section 6.13; provided that neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall settle or agree to settle any Proceeding which settlement involves a conduct remedy or injunctive or similar relief or has a restrictive impact on the Company’s business; (q) enter into any material new line of business; (r) fail to maintain in all material respects any Insurance Policies, it being understood that the Company and its Subsidiaries may enter into revised insurance provisions or obtain replacement insurance policies that provide insurance coverage substantially consistent with the Insurance Policies currently in effect; 56 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (s) (i) materially amend or modify, renew or terminate, or grant any release or waiver under, any Material Contract (excluding the expiration of any Material Contract in accordance with its terms) or enter into any new Contract that would have been a Material Contract if in existence on the date of this Agreement, except for Contracts contemplated by Section 4.14(a)(ii) or (iii) in the ordinary course of business, or (ii) renew or enter into any Contract with a Company Related Party; (t) conduct any reduction-in-force of employees or other service providers or otherwise implement any layoffs, in each case that would implicate the WARN Act; or (u) authorize, commit or agree to take any of the foregoing actions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained in this Agreement shall give to Parent or Merger Sub, directly or indirectly, rights to control or direct the operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, without limiting or modifying the restrictions set forth in this Section 6.01, the Company shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over the operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries. In addition, the Company and its Subsidiaries may take such further commercially reasonable actions necessary to (x) respond to emergencies or protect the health and safety of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s employees, suppliers, customers and other individuals having business dealings with the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (including any COVID-19 Measures) or (y) respond to third-party supply or service disruptions caused by the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic; provided that the Company shall, to the extent legally permissible and only if time permits, consult with Parent prior to taking the actions described in this sentence. Section 6.02 Acquisition Proposals; No Solicitation. (a) Subject to Section 6.03(b) and Section 6.03(c), until the earlier to occur of the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01: (i) the Company shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to, and instruct its and their respective Representatives not to, directly or indirectly (other than with respect to Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with this Section 6.02), (A) solicit, initiate, knowingly facilitate or knowingly encourage (including by way of supplying non-public information) any Acquisition Proposal or any inquiries, proposals or offers that constitute, or that would reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal, (B) engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations with any Third Party regarding an Acquisition Proposal or with respect to any proposals or inquiries from a Third Party relating to the making of an Acquisition Proposal (other than only informing such Persons of the provisions contained in this Section 6.02), or furnish to any Third Party information or provide to any Third Party access to the businesses, properties, assets or personnel of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case, for the purpose of encouraging or facilitating, or that would reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal, (C) enter into any letter of intent, merger agreement, acquisition agreement, option agreement or other Contract (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement) with respect to an Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Transaction or enter into any merger agreement, acquisition agreement, option agreement or other Contract requiring the Company to abandon, terminate or fail to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (any such letter of intent, agreement or Contract in this clause (C), an “Alternative Transaction Agreement”), (D) approve, endorse or recommend any proposal that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal, (E) take any action to exempt any Person (other than Parent and its Affiliates) from restrictions on “business combinations” set forth in Section 203 of the DGCL or any other “moratorium,” “control share,” “fair price,” “takeover” or “interested stockholder” restrictions under Applicable Law, or (F) resolve, propose or agree to do any of the foregoing; and 57 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (ii) the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and instruct its and their respective Representatives to, immediately cease and terminate any existing discussions or negotiations with any Third Party theretofore conducted by the Company, its Subsidiaries or their respective Representatives with respect to an Acquisition Proposal (including terminating access to any electronic data room), and promptly (within 24 hours hereof), the Company shall request that all non-public information previously provided by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any such Third Party be promptly returned or destroyed and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the return or destruction thereof, to the extent such return or destruction has not previously been requested. (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if, at any time prior to obtaining the Stockholder Approval, (i) the Company receives a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal from a Third Party, (ii) such Acquisition Proposal did not result from a breach of this Section 6.02, (iii) the Company Board or any committee thereof determines, in good faith after consultation with a financial advisor and outside legal counsel, that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to result in, a Superior Proposal and (iv) the Company Board or any committee thereof determines, in good faith after consultation with outside legal counsel, that the failure to take the actions contemplated by this Section 6.02(b) would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under Applicable Law, then the Company and its Representatives may (A) furnish information and data with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries to the Third Party making such Acquisition Proposal (and its Representatives) and afford such Third Party (and its Representatives) access to the businesses, properties, assets and personnel of the Company and its Subsidiaries and (B) enter into, maintain and participate in discussions or negotiations with the Third Party making such Acquisition Proposal (and its Representatives) regarding such Acquisition Proposal or otherwise cooperate with or assist or participate in, or knowingly facilitate, any such discussions or negotiations; provided, however, that the Company (1) shall not, shall cause its Subsidiaries not to and shall direct its or their Representatives not to, furnish any non-public information except pursuant to an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement and (2) will prior to or substantially concurrently provide to Parent any non-public information or other data or information concerning the Company or its Subsidiaries or access provided to such Third Party, in each case, which was not previously provided to Parent. (c) The Company shall as promptly as practicable (and in any event within 24 hours) notify Parent of the receipt by any director or officer of the Company of (i) any Acquisition Proposal or (ii) any inquiries, proposals or offers with respect to, or that would reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal, any request for non-public information that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal or any request for discussions or negotiations with the Company, any of the Company’s Subsidiaries or any of the Company’s Representatives that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal (any such inquiry, proposal, offer or request, an “Inquiry”), which notification shall include a copy of the applicable written Acquisition Proposal or Inquiry (or, if oral, a reasonably detailed written description of the material terms and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal or Inquiry) and the identity of the Third Party making such Acquisition Proposal or Inquiry. The Company shall thereafter keep Parent reasonably informed on a reasonably current basis of the status of any material developments, discussions or negotiations regarding any such Acquisition Proposal or Inquiry, and the material terms and conditions thereof (including any change in price or form of consideration or other material amendment thereto), including by providing a copy of any agreements (draft or final) or other material documentation relating thereto that is exchanged between the Third Party (or its Representatives) making such Acquisition Proposal or Inquiry and the Company (or its Representatives) within 24 hours after receipt thereof. For the avoidance of doubt, all information provided to Parent or its Representatives pursuant to this Section 6.02 will be subject to the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement. 58 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company shall be permitted to grant waivers of, and not enforce, any provision of any confidentiality, standstill or similar agreement (or any confidentiality or standstill provision of any other Contract or agreement) to which any of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company is a party that has the effect of prohibiting the counterparty thereto from making an unsolicited Acquisition Proposal. (e) Without limiting the foregoing, any violation of the restriction in this Section 6.02 by any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ Representatives, whether or not such Representative is purporting to act on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section 6.02 by the Company. Section 6.03 Company Recommendation. (a) Subject to Section 6.03(b) and Section 6.03(c), neither the Company Board nor any committee thereof shall (i) withhold, withdraw, fail to make, amend or modify in any manner adverse to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, Parent or Merger Sub, publicly propose to withhold, withdraw, amend or modify in any manner adverse to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, Parent or Merger Sub, or otherwise make any public statement or proposal inconsistent with, the Company Recommendation, (ii) approve, endorse, adopt or recommend, or publicly propose to approve, endorse, adopt or recommend, an Acquisition Proposal, (iii) fail to recommend against acceptance of any publicly announced Acquisition Proposal within ten Business Days following the public announcement of such Acquisition Proposal, (iv) approve, endorse or recommend, or publicly propose to approve, endorse or recommend, or cause or permit the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to execute or enter into, any Alternative Acquisition Agreement (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement pursuant to Section 6.02) with respect to an Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Transaction or that could be reasonably expected to materially delay or materially impair the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (v) resolve or publicly propose to take any action described in the foregoing clauses (i) through (iv) (each of the foregoing actions described in clauses (i) through (v) being referred to as an “Adverse Recommendation Change”). (b) (i) Notwithstanding anything in Section 6.02 and Section 6.03(a), at any time prior to obtaining the Stockholder Approval, if the Company has received a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal that did not result from a breach of Section 6.02, and the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with a financial advisor and outside legal counsel, it being understood that with respect to the matter described in clause (ii) below, only consultation with outside legal counsel shall be required), after giving effect to all of the adjustments to the terms in this Agreement proposed in writing by Parent and Merger Sub in response to such Acquisition Proposal, that (i) such Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal and (ii) the failure to take the actions below would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under Applicable Law, the Company Board may (A) make an Adverse Recommendation Change described in clause (i) of the definition thereof and/or (B) cause the Company to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01(h) and authorize the Company to enter into a definitive agreement providing for a transaction that constitutes a Superior Proposal (which agreement shall be entered into concurrently with such termination), subject to compliance with the terms of paragraph (ii) below. (ii) No Adverse Recommendation Change pursuant to Section 6.03(b)(i) may be made and no termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01(h) may be made: (A) until after the third Business Day following written notice from the Company (the “Superior Proposal Notice Period”) advising Parent that the Company Board intends to make an Adverse Recommendation Change and/or terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01(h) (a “Notice of Superior Proposal”) and specifying the reasons therefor, including the material terms and conditions of, and the identity of the Third Party making, such Superior Proposal, and a copy of any other material transaction documents (it being understood and agreed that any amendment to the financial terms or any other material term of such Superior Proposal shall require a new Notice of Superior Proposal and the Superior Proposal Notice Period shall be deemed to have recommenced on the date of such new Notice of Superior Proposal, provided that, in such case the Superior Proposal Notice Period shall be only (x) two Business Days following each of up to two new Notices of Superior Proposal and (y) one Business Day following any additional Notice of Superior Proposal); 59 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (B) unless, during such three Business Day period (or such shorter period that may apply pursuant to the proviso in clause (A) above), the Company shall, and shall cause its Representatives to, to the extent requested by Parent, negotiate with Parent and its Representatives in good faith to make such adjustments to the terms and conditions of this Agreement as would enable the Company Board to maintain the Company Recommendation and not make an Adverse Recommendation Change or terminate this Agreement; and (C) unless, following the expiration of such three Business Day period (or such shorter period that may apply pursuant to the proviso in clause (A) above), the Company Board has considered in good faith Parent’s proposal, if any, to adjust the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with a financial advisor and outside legal counsel) that after giving effect to all of the adjustments to the terms in this Agreement proposed in writing by Parent and Merger Sub in response to such Acquisition Proposal, the Acquisition Proposal continues to be a Superior Proposal (it being understood and agreed that if Parent makes a proposal to adjust the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Company Board determines that such Acquisition Proposal no longer constitutes a Superior Proposal, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall promptly enter into amendments to such agreements to embody the terms of such proposal). (iii) Notwithstanding anything in Section 6.03(a), at any time prior to obtaining the Stockholder Approval, the Company Board may make an Adverse Recommendation Change, if the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with a financial advisor and outside legal counsel, it being understood that with respect to the matter described in clause (y) below, only consultation with outside legal counsel shall be required), that (x) an Intervening Event has occurred and is continuing, and (y) the failure to make such Adverse Recommendation Change would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under Applicable Law; provided, however, that no such Adverse Recommendation Change may be made: (A) until after the third Business Day (or such shorter period that may apply pursuant to the last sentence of this Section 6.03(b) (iii)) following written notice from the Company advising Parent that the Company Board intends to take such action and specifying the material facts underlying the determination by the Company Board that an Intervening Event has occurred, and the reason for the Adverse Recommendation Change, in reasonable detail (a “Notice of Intervening Event”); (B) unless, during such three Business Day period (or such shorter period that may apply pursuant to the last sentence of this Section 6.03(b)(iii)), the Company shall, and shall cause its Representatives to, to the extent requested by Parent, negotiate with Parent in good faith to enable Parent to amend this Agreement in such a manner that obviates the need for an Adverse Recommendation Change; and 60 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (C) unless, following the expiration of such three Business Day period (or such shorter period that may apply pursuant to the last sentence of this Section 6.03(b)(iii)) , the Company Board determines in good faith, taking into consideration any amendments to this Agreement proposed in writing by Parent (after consultation with outside legal counsel), that the failure to effect an Adverse Recommendation Change would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under Applicable Law (it being understood and agreed that if Parent makes a proposal to adjust the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Company Board determines that such Intervening Event no longer requires an Adverse Recommendation Change, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall promptly enter into amendments to such agreements to embody the terms of such proposal). The provisions of this Section 6.03(b)(iii) shall also apply to any material change to the facts and circumstances relating to an Intervening Event, in which case such change shall require a new Notice of Intervening Event and the Company shall be required to comply again with the provisions of this Section 6.03(b)(iii), but in such case the three Business Day period referenced in this Section 6.03(b)(iii) shall be only (x) two Business Days following each of up to two new Notices of Intervening Event and (y) one Business Day following any additional Notice of Intervening Event. (c) Nothing contained in Section 6.02 or this Section 6.03 or elsewhere in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company from (i) taking and disclosing a position contemplated by Rule 14d-9, Rule 14e-2(a) or Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A promulgated under the Exchange Act with regard to an Acquisition Proposal, (ii) making any disclosure to the Company’s stockholders if, in the good faith judgment of the Company Board or any committee thereof, after consultation with outside legal counsel, such disclosure is required under Applicable Law, or (iii) making any disclosure that constitutes a stop, look and listen communication or similar communication of the type contemplated by Section 14d-9(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act; provided, however, that (x) the Company may only make any such disclosure that constitutes an Adverse Recommendation Change in compliance with Section 6.03(b) and (y) any such disclosure that does not also contain an express reaffirmation by the Company Board of the Company Recommendation shall be deemed an Adverse Recommendation Change. Section 6.04 Preparation of Proxy Statement; Stockholders’ Meeting. (a) As promptly as practicable (and in any event within fifteen Business Days) after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall prepare a proxy statement in preliminary form (together with any amendments thereof or supplements thereto and any other required proxy materials, the “Proxy Statement”) for a special meeting of the Company’s stockholders (including any adjournments and postponements thereof, the “Stockholder Meeting”) and file it with the SEC, and the Company and Parent shall cooperate with each other in connection with the preparation of the foregoing, including to collect from their respective Affiliates, as applicable, any necessary information for the preparation of the foregoing. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to have the Proxy Statement cleared by the SEC as promptly as practicable after the filing thereof, including using its commercially reasonable efforts to respond as promptly as reasonably practicable to any comments received from the SEC or its staff concerning the Proxy Statement. The Company shall notify Parent promptly upon the receipt of any comments from the SEC or its staff and of any request by the SEC or its staff for amendments or supplements to the Proxy Statement and shall supply Parent with copies of all material correspondence between it or any of its Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC or its staff, on the other hand, with respect to the Proxy Statement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of Parent and Merger Sub shall cooperate with the Company, and shall collect from their Affiliates any necessary information, in connection with the preparation and filing of the Proxy Statement, including promptly furnishing to the Company in writing upon request any and all information relating to Parent, Merger Sub and their respective Affiliates as may be required to be set forth in the Proxy Statement under Applicable Law. Parent shall ensure that such information supplied by it and its Affiliates for inclusion in the Proxy Statement will not, on the date the Proxy Statement is first mailed to stockholders of the Company and at the time of the Stockholder meeting, contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary stated above, prior to filing or mailing the Proxy Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto), or responding to any comments of the SEC or any proxy advisory firm (including ISS, Glass Lewis and Egan-Jones) with respect thereto, the Company shall provide Parent and its counsel with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on such document or response and shall consider Parent’s comments in good faith. The Company shall pay all filing fees required to be paid to the SEC in connection with the Proxy Statement. 61 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (b) The Company shall ensure that the Proxy Statement (i) will not, on the date it is first mailed to stockholders of the Company and at the time of the Stockholder Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading and (ii) will comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company assumes no responsibility with respect to information supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub or their Affiliates in writing for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement. If, prior to the Stockholder Meeting, the Company, Parent or Merger Sub discovers that information supplied by Parent and its Affiliates in writing for inclusion in the Proxy Statement contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, the party hereto which discovers such information shall promptly notify the other parties hereto and the Company shall promptly prepare and file with the SEC an appropriate amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement and, to the extent required by Applicable Law or the SEC or its staff, disseminate such amendment or supplement to the Company’s stockholders. For the avoidance of doubt, no representation or warranty is made by Parent or Merger Sub with respect to statements made (or incorporated by reference) in the Proxy Statement based on information supplied by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (c) As promptly as reasonably practicable following the clearance of the Proxy Statement by the SEC (and in any event within five Business Days after clearance by the SEC), the Company shall conduct a “broker search” in accordance with Applicable Law and duly set a record date for the Stockholder Meeting and cause the Proxy Statement in definitive form and notice of the Stockholder Meeting to be mailed to the Company’s stockholders. As promptly as reasonably practicable following the mailing of the Proxy Statement to the Company’s stockholders, the Company shall in accordance with Applicable Law and the Company’s organizational documents, convene and hold the Stockholder Meeting for the purpose of considering and taking action upon the matters requiring Stockholder Approval; provided that notwithstanding anything else to the contrary herein, the Company may postpone or adjourn the Stockholder Meeting (i) with the consent of Parent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), (ii) for the absence of a quorum necessary to conduct the business of the Stockholder Meeting, (iii) after consultation with Parent, to ensure that any necessary supplement or amendment to the Proxy Statement is provided to the holders of shares of Company Common Stock within a reasonable amount of time in advance of the Stockholder Meeting, (iv) after consultation with Parent, to allow for additional time for the solicitation of proxies in order to obtain the Stockholder Approval, or (v) if the Company is required to postpone or adjourn the Company Meeting by Applicable Law, provided, however, that the Company may not postpone the Stockholders Meeting for more than an aggregate of twenty Business Days without the prior written consent of Parent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). The Company shall consult with Parent to set the record date for the Stockholder Meeting and shall not change the record date or set a new record date for the Stockholder Meeting without consulting with Parent in good faith. Unless the Company Board or any committee thereof has made an Adverse Recommendation Change in compliance with Section 6.03, the Company shall (x) make the Company Recommendation to the stockholders of the Company and include such recommendation in the Proxy Statement, (y) use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the definitive Proxy Statement to be mailed to the Company’s stockholders and to solicit from stockholders of the Company proxies in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and (z) take all other action necessary or advisable to secure the vote of the holders of shares of Company Common Stock required by Applicable Law to effect the Merger. In the event of an Adverse Recommendation Change, the Company shall continue to submit this Agreement to the stockholders of the Company for approval at the Stockholder Meeting unless this Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with its terms prior to the Stockholder Meeting. 62 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 6.05 Access to Information. Subject to Applicable Law and applicable contractual restrictions, from the date hereof to the Effective Time or the earlier termination of this Agreement, (i) upon reasonable notice, the Company shall (and shall cause its Subsidiaries to) afford Parent’s officers and Parent’s other authorized Representatives reasonable access, during normal business hours, to its properties, books, Contracts, personnel, Tax Returns and records (including via remote or electronic means) and (ii) the Company shall notify Parent in writing (in accordance with Section 9.01) of any Customer or Supplier Adverse Event as promptly as practicable after the occurrence thereof. The foregoing shall not require the Company (a) to provide access to or otherwise make available or furnish any books, Contracts or records if such access would violate a confidentiality, non-disclosure or other similar agreement in effect as of the date hereof, (b) to provide access to or otherwise make available or furnish any information if and to the extent that the provision of such information would in the good faith judgment of the Company based on advice of outside counsel be reasonably likely to jeopardize any attorney-client, work product or other legal privilege or protection (it being agreed that, (i) in the case of clauses (a) and (b), the Company shall give notice to Parent of the fact that it is withholding such information or documents and thereafter the Company and Parent shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to cause such information to be provided in a manner that would not reasonably be expected to violate such restriction or waive the applicable privilege or protection and (ii) in the case of clause (a), the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any consents of Third Parties that are necessary to permit such access), (c) to provide access to or otherwise make available or furnish any information if and to the extent that the provision of such information would reasonably be expected to, in the judgment of the Company based on advice of outside counsel, violate any Applicable Law or (d) as determined by the Company in consultation with Parent in good faith, jeopardize the health and safety of any employee of the Company of its Subsidiaries in light of the COVID-19 virus or any COVID-19 Measures. Any such access pursuant to this Section 6.05 shall be conducted at Parent’s sole cost and expense under the supervision of appropriate personnel of the Company or its applicable Subsidiary. Any access to the properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries will be subject to the Company’s reasonable security measures. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Parent and Merger Sub shall not, and shall cause their respective Representatives not to, (i) contact any employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement without the Company’s prior written consent (such consent not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned, and in any case to be decided upon by the Company within one Business Day of Parent’s written request for such consent), or (ii) have any discussion regarding the Company with any customer, vendor or supplier of the Company without providing the Company a reasonable opportunity to participate in such discussion; provided that, for purposes of clause (ii), if Parent’s outside regulatory counsel advises, after reasonable consultation with, and agreement by, the Company’s outside regulatory counsel, that it is advisable for Parent not to have joint discussions with the Company and any applicable customer, vendor or supplier of the Company in order to comply with Applicable Law, then Parent, Merger Sub or their respective Representatives shall be permitted to have such discussion without providing the Company with an opportunity to participate. All requests for information made pursuant to this Section 6.05 shall be directed to the Persons designated by the Company. Nothing in this Section 6.05 shall require the Company to permit the inspection of, or to disclose, any information regarding or related to the deliberations of the Company Board with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the entry into this Agreement or any materials provided to the Company Board in connection therewith. All such information provided by or behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries pursuant to this Section 6.05 shall be kept confidential in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement. 63 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 6.06 Notice of Certain Events. Each of the Company and Parent will give prompt notice to the other (and will subsequently keep the other informed on a reasonably current basis of any material developments related to such notice) upon its becoming aware of (i) the occurrence or existence of any fact, event or circumstance that (x) with respect to the Company, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (y) with respect to Parent or Merger Sub, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect and/or (z) would reasonably be expected to result in any of the conditions set forth in Article 7 not being able to be satisfied prior to the End Date, or (ii) any written notice or other written communication that has been received by the Company from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No notification given by any party pursuant to this Section 6.06 shall limit or otherwise affect any of the representations, warranties, covenants, obligations or conditions contained in this Agreement or otherwise limit or affect the remedies available hereunder to the party receiving such notice. Section 6.07 Employee Benefit Plan Matters. (a) As of the Closing Date, the Surviving Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries will continue to employ the employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the Effective Time. From and after the Closing Date, with respect to employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries immediately before the Effective Time who continue employment with Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any Subsidiary of Parent or the Surviving Corporation following the Closing Date (“Continuing Employees”), Parent shall cause the service of each such Continuing Employee prior to the Effective Time to be recognized for purposes of eligibility to participate in, and levels of benefits (but not for purposes of any equity or equity-based compensation, long- term incentive, change in control, retention or other one-time or special incentive compensation, defined benefit pension or retiree medical or similar benefits other than pension arrangements (collectively, “Enumerated Benefits”)) under, each compensation, retirement, vacation, paid time off, fringe, pension arrangement, study fund, severance or other welfare benefit plan, program or arrangement of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Parent Benefit Plans”) in which any Continuing Employee is or becomes eligible to participate, but solely to the extent service was credited to such employee for such purposes under a comparable Company Employee Plan immediately prior to the Closing Date and to the extent such credit would not result in a duplication of benefits. (b) For a period of twelve months after the Closing Date (or, if shorter, for so long as the applicable Continuing Employee remains employed by the Surviving Corporation or its Subsidiaries), the Surviving Corporation or its applicable Subsidiary will (or Parent will cause the Surviving Corporation or its applicable Subsidiary to) provide each Continuing Employee with (i) (A) annual base salary or base hourly rate and (B) cash and equity incentive compensation opportunities (including commissions and Enumerated Benefits) and (ii) employee benefits (including the Enumerated Benefits) that are no less favorable in the aggregate than those provided to similarly situated employees of the Company and or its Subsidiaries prior to the Closing. 64 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (c) From and after the Closing Date, with respect to each Parent Benefit Plan that is an “employee welfare benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA in which any Continuing Employee is or becomes eligible to participate, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation or its applicable Subsidiary to, cause each such Parent Benefit Plan to (i) waive all limitations as to pre-existing conditions, waiting periods, actively-at-work requirement, required physical examinations and any other restriction that would prevent immediate or full participation applicable under such Parent Benefit Plan for such Continuing Employees and their eligible dependents to the same extent that such pre-existing conditions, waiting periods, actively- at-work requirement, required physical examinations and other restriction would not have applied or would have been waived under the corresponding Company Employee Plan in which such Continuing Employee was a participant immediately prior to his or her commencement of participation in such Parent Benefit Plan; provided, however, that for purposes of clarity, to the extent such benefit coverage includes eligibility conditions based on periods of employment, Section 6.07(a) shall control; and (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to provide each Continuing Employee and their eligible dependents with credit for any co-payments and deductibles paid in the calendar year that, and prior to the date that, such Continuing Employee commences participation in such Parent Benefit Plan in satisfying any applicable co-payment or deductible requirements under such Parent Benefit Plan for the applicable calendar year, to the extent that such expenses were recognized for such purposes under the comparable Company Employee Plan. (d) Parent shall comply with the covenant and acknowledgement set forth in Section 6.07(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule with respect to the 2021 NEO Bonuses. Following the Effective Time, Continuing Employees shall participate in Parent’s bonus plans and programs and earn pro-rated bonus payments for the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending at the end of Parent’s fiscal year 2022. (e) The Company shall permit, and cause its Subsidiaries to permit, Parent to contact and make arrangements with the Company’s or its Subsidiary’s employees regarding employment or prospective employment with the Surviving Corporation after the Effective Time and for the purpose o f ensuring the continuity of the business, and the Company agrees not to discourage, and to cause its Subsidiaries not to discourage, any such employees from consulting with Parent. (f) Nothing in this Section 6.07 shall be deemed to (i) amend any Parent Benefit Plan or to require Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their Affiliates to continue or amend any particular benefit plan before or after the consummation of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement, and any such plan may be amended or terminated in accordance with its terms and Applicable Law, (ii) guarantee employment for any period of time for, or preclude the ability of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Affiliates to terminate the employment of, any Continuing Employee for any reason, (iii) constitute the establishment or amendment of any benefit or compensation plan, policy, agreement or other arrangement on the part of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their Affiliates or (iv) create any third party beneficiary rights in any Continuing Employee, any other employee, officer, director, independent contractor of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Affiliates, or any other Person. Section 6.08 State Takeover Laws. If any “control share acquisition,” “fair price,” “moratorium” or other anti-takeover Applicable Law becomes or is deemed to be applicable to the Company, Parent, Merger Sub, the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement, then each of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub, and their respective Boards of Directors shall grant such approvals and take such actions within their respective authority as are necessary so that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise act to render such anti-takeover Applicable Law inapplicable to the foregoing. 65 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 6.09 Obligations of Merger Sub. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, Parent shall cause Merger Sub to perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. Section 6.10 Voting of Shares. Parent shall vote any shares of Company Common Stock beneficially owned by it or any of its Subsidiaries in favor of adoption of this Agreement at the Stockholder Meeting, and will vote or cause to be voted the shares of Merger Sub held by it or any of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, in favor of adoption of this Agreement immediately following the execution of this Agreement and shall provide a copy of the certified vote or written consent to the Company. Section 6.11 Director and Officer Indemnification, Exculpation and Insurance. (a) For six years after the Effective Time, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, maintain officers’ and directors’ liability insurance in respect of acts or omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time covering each such person currently covered by the Company’s officers’ and directors’ liability insurance policy on terms with respect to coverage and amount no less favorable than those of such policy in effect on the date hereof; provided, however, that in satisfying its obligation under this Section 6.11(a), neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation shall be obligated to pay annual premiums in excess of 300% of the amount paid in its last full fiscal year prior to the date hereof (the “Current Premium”) and if such premiums for such insurance would at any time exceed 300% of the Current Premium, then the Surviving Corporation shall cause to be maintained policies of insurance that, in the Surviving Corporation’s good faith judgment, provide the maximum coverage available at an annual premium equal to 300% of the Current Premium. The provisions of the immediately preceding sentence shall be deemed to have been satisfied if prepaid “tail” or “runoff” policies have been obtained by the Company prior to the Effective Time, which policies provide such persons currently covered by such policies with coverage for an aggregate period of six years with respect to claims arising from facts or events that occurred on or before the Effective Time, including in respect of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however, that the amount paid for such prepaid policies does not exceed 300% of the Current Premium. If any such prepaid policies described in this Section 6.11(a) have been obtained by the Company prior to the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall (and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to) maintain any and all such policies in full force and effect for their full term, and continue to honor the obligations thereunder. (b) From and after the Effective Time, each of Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall fulfill and honor in all respects the obligations of the Company pursuant to: (i) each indemnification agreement in effect as of the date hereof between the Company and each individual who (x) at the Effective Time is, or at any time prior to the Effective Time was, a director or officer of the Company or of a Subsidiary of the Company or (y) is listed on Section 6.11(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (each such individual in clause (x) or (y), an “Indemnified Party”), the form of which has been Made Available; and (ii) any indemnification provision (including advancement of expenses subject to the undertaking in this Section 6.11 to repay advanced amounts) and any exculpation provision set forth in the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company as in effect on the date hereof. Parent’s and the Surviving Corporation’s obligations under the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) shall continue in full force and effect for a period of six years from the Effective Time; provided, however, that all rights to indemnification, exculpation and advancement of expenses in respect of any claim asserted or made within such period shall continue until the final disposition of such claim. (c) If Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, shall assume the obligations set forth in this Section 6.11. 66 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (d) The provisions of this Section 6.11 are (i) intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified Party, his or her heirs and his or her Representatives and (ii) in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights to indemnification or contribution that any such individual may have under any certificate of incorporation or bylaws, by contract or otherwise. The obligations of Parent and the Surviving Corporation under this Section 6.11 shall not be terminated or modified in such a manner as to adversely affect the rights of any Indemnified Party unless (x) such termination or modification is required by Applicable Law or (y) the affected Indemnified Party shall have consented in writing to such termination or modification (it being expressly agreed that the Indemnified Parties shall be intended third party beneficiaries of this Section 6.11); provided, however, that such rights of the Indemnified Parties as third party beneficiaries under this Section 6.11 shall not arise until the Effective Time. Section 6.12 Further Action; Regulatory Approvals; Reasonable Best Efforts. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Company and Parent shall use their reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other parties in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable under Applicable Law to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including (i) using reasonable best efforts to obtain all necessary actions or non-actions, waivers, consents and approvals from Governmental Authorities, make all necessary registrations and filings (including filings with Governmental Authorities, if any) and take such steps as may be reasonably necessary to obtain an approval or waiver from, or to avoid a Proceeding by, any Governmental Authorities, (ii) using reasonable best efforts to deliver required notices to, and to obtain the required consents or waivers from, third parties, and (iii) the execution and delivery of any additional instruments reasonably necessary to consummate the Merger and to fully carry out the purposes of this Agreement. (b) Without limiting the generality of anything contained in this Section 6.12, each of the Company, Parent and Parent’s Affiliates shall: (i) give the other parties prompt notice of the making or commencement of any request, inquiry or Proceeding by any Governmental Authority with respect to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (ii) keep the other parties reasonably informed as to the status of any such request, inquiry or Proceeding; and (iii) promptly inform the other parties of any communication to or from the U.S. Federal Trade Commission, U.S. Department of Justice or any other Governmental Authority to the extent regarding the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or regarding any such request, inquiry or Proceeding, and provide a copy of all written communications to the other parties (except as may be prohibited by any Governmental Authority or by any Applicable Law). Subject to Applicable Law, in advance and to the extent practicable, each of Parent, Parent’s Affiliates or the Company, as the case may be, will consult the other on all the information relating to Parent, Parent’s Affiliates or the Company, as the case may be, and any of their respective Subsidiaries that appear in any filing made with, or written materials submitted to, any third party and/or any Governmental Authority in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement pursuant to this Section 6.12 and shall incorporate all comments reasonably proposed by Parent or the Company, as the case may be. Each of the Company, Parent and Parent’s Affiliates agrees not to participate in any meeting(s) with any Governmental Authority in respect of any submission, notification or investigation under any Antitrust Law with respect to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement unless such party consults with the other party in advance. In addition, except as may be prohibited by any Governmental Authority or by any Applicable Law, in connection with any such request, inquiry or Proceeding in respect of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, each of the Company, Parent and Parent’s Affiliates will permit authorized Representatives of the other party to be present at each meeting or conference relating to such request, inquiry or Proceeding and to have access to and be consulted in connection with any document, opinion or proposal made or submitted to any Governmental Authority in connection with such request, inquiry or Proceeding. Parent shall cause its Affiliates to make filings, registrations and declarations, deliver notices, documents, reports and submissions, execute and deliver instruments, and provide information as required in connection with this Section 6.12 and otherwise to comply with the obligations set forth in this Section 6.12 specifically applicable to them, and any failure by any of its Affiliates to comply with such obligations contained in this Section 6.12 shall be deemed for all purposes of this Agreement to be a breach of this Agreement by Parent. 67 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 6.13 Stockholder Litigation. The Company shall as promptly as reasonably practicable (and in any event within two Business Days) notify Parent in writing of, and shall give Parent the opportunity to participate (at Parent’s expense) in the defense and settlement of, any Stockholder Litigation. The Company shall keep Parent reasonably apprised of the status of, and proposed strategy and other significant decisions with respect to, any Stockholder Litigation, and Parent shall be given the opportunity to review and offer comments or suggestions on all filings and responses to be made by the Company with respect to such Stockholder Litigation, which the Company shall consider in good faith. The Company shall not be permitted to settle, or engage in settlement or compromise negotiations concerning, and Stockholder Litigation without the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). Section 6.14 Public Announcements. The initial press release relating to this Agreement shall be a joint press release issued by Parent and the Company. Thereafter, Parent and the Company shall consult with each other before issuing any press release or making any other public announcements, or scheduling a press conference or conference call with investors or analysts, with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and shall not issue any such press release or make any such other public announcement without the consent of the other party, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, except as such release or announcement (a) may be required by Applicable Law or any listing agreement with or rule of any national securities exchange or association upon which the securities of the Company are listed, in which case the party required to make the release or announcement shall use reasonable best efforts to consult with the other party about, and allow the other party reasonable time (taking into account the circumstances) to comment on, such release or announcement in advance of such issuance, or (b) that is consistent with previous releases, public disclosures or public statements made jointly by the parties or individually, if approved by the other party. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing herein shall restrict Parent or the Debt Financing Sources or their respective Affiliates from making customary announcements and communications in connection with the arrangement of the Debt Financing; provided, that Parent shall provide the Company and its counsel with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on such announcements or communications and shall consider the Company’s comments in good faith. Section 6.15 Further Assurances. At and after the Effective Time, the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of the Company or Merger Sub, any deeds, bills of sale, assignments or assurances and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of the Company or Merger Sub, any other actions and things to vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation any and all right, title and interest in, to and under any of the rights, properties or assets of the Company acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a result of, or in connection with, the Merger. Section 6.16 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all such steps as may be required to cause any dispositions of shares of Company Common Stock (including derivative securities) resulting from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by each individual who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law. 68 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 6.17 Financing Cooperation. (a) From the date hereof until the Closing, or the earlier termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause its and their respective officers, employees, advisors and other Representatives to, use commercially reasonable efforts to provide such customary cooperation reasonably requested by Parent in a timely manner in connection with the documentation and consummation of any debt financing arranged by Parent or its Affiliates in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby (the “Debt Financing”), which shall include using commercially reasonable efforts to: (i) at reasonable times, upon reasonable advanced notice and at reasonable locations, cause appropriate members of the management team of the Company to participate in a reasonable number of meetings, due diligence sessions and similar presentations to and with the Debt Financing Sources and rating agencies, in each case, to the extent usual and customary for debt financings of a type similar to the Debt Financing and reasonably required in connection with the Debt Financing, (ii) furnish Parent and the Debt Financing Sources with the historical financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries and such other available financial information of the Company and its Subsidiaries reasonably requested by Parent in connection with the Debt Financing that is customarily required for the arrangement of debt financings similar to the Debt Financing, (iii) furnish Parent and the Debt Financing Sources with information regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries in connection with the preparation of customary information memoranda, lender presentations, rating agency presentations and other similar documents and materials that are usual and customary for debt financings of a type similar to the Debt Financing and reasonably required in connection with the Debt Financing, (iv) assist, to the extent reasonably requested by Parent, in the preparation of customary definitive financing documentation for the Debt Financing (including, to the extent reasonably requested by Parent, any customary authorization letters that are reasonably satisfactory to the Company, officer’s certificates and schedules), (v) facilitate the pledging of collateral to the extent required by the Debt Financing Sources to be pledged on the Closing Date (including by providing reasonable cooperation in connection with the release of related Liens and termination of security interests) and (vi) provide, at least three Business Days prior to the Closing Date, all documentation required by applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering Applicable Laws, including the USA PATRIOT Act, that has been requested in writing at least ten Business Days prior to the Closing Date. The Company consents to the reasonable use of any logos of the Company or its Subsidiaries in connection with the Debt Financing in a manner usual and customary for debt financings of a type similar to the Debt Financing; provided that such logos are used solely in a manner that is not intended to, or reasonably likely to, harm or disparage the Company or its Subsidiaries or the reputation or goodwill of the Company or its Subsidiaries or any of their respective products, services, offerings or intellectual property rights. (b) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, nothing contained in this Agreement shall require the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, employees, advisors and other Representatives to (I) cooperate to the extent such cooperation would interfere unreasonably (in the judgment of the Company) with the business or operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (II) encumber any of the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or otherwise be an issuer, guarantor or other obligor with respect to the Debt Financing prior to the Closing Date, (III) pay, or commit to pay, any commitment or other fee or make any other payment, in each case, in connection with the Debt Financing prior to the Closing Date, (IV) take, or commit to take, any action that would reasonably be expected to conflict with, violate or result in a breach of or default under any contract in effect as of the date hereof (including this Agreement), any organizational document of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Applicable Law, (V) take, or commit to take, any action to authorize or approve, or execute or deliver any agreement, certificate or other document related to the Debt Financing (other than the authorization letters referred to in clause (iv) above) unless (x) such Person will continue to serve as a director or manager or officer, as the case may be, after the Closing Date and (y) the effectiveness of such authorization or approval or agreement, certificate or other document is expressly made contingent upon the occurrence of the Effective Time, (VI) incur, or commit to incur, or be required to reimburse, or commit to reimburse, any cost, expense, liability or obligation or provide or agree to provide any indemnity, in each case, in connection with the Debt Financing prior to the Closing Date, (VII) take any action that could subject any director, officer, employee, agent, manager, consultant, advisor or other representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any actual or potential personal liability, (VIII) provide any information regarding any post-Closing or pro forma cost savings, synergies, capitalization, ownership or other post-Closing pro forma adjustments, or prepare any pro forma financial statements or other post-Closing financial information, (IX) provide access to or disclose information that the Company determines in good faith could jeopardize any attorney client privilege of, or conflict with any confidentiality obligations binding on, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (X) deliver any financial or other information that is not currently readily available or prepared in the ordinary course of business of the Company and its Subsidiaries at the time requested by Parent. All non-public or other confidential information provided by the Company or any of its Representatives pursuant to this Section 6.17 shall be kept confidential in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement. Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge and agree that the obligations of the Company under this Section 6.17 are the sole obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to the Debt Financing and no other provision of this Agreement shall be deemed to expand or modify such obligation. 69 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 6.18 Director Resignations. Prior to the Closing, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to deliver to Parent resignations executed by each director of the Company and its Subsidiaries in office immediately prior to the Effective Time, which resignations shall be effective at the Effective Time. Section 6.19 Stock Market De-Listing. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall cooperate with Parent to take such action as may be necessary to cause the Company’s securities to be de-listed from Nasdaq and de-registered under the Exchange Act as soon as practicable following the Effective Time. Section 6.20 Confidentiality. Each of the parties hereto shall hold, and shall cause its Representatives to hold, in confidence all documents and information furnished to it by or on behalf of any other party hereto in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby pursuant to the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement, which shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with its terms. If for any reason this Agreement is terminated prior to the Effective Time in accordance with the terms hereof, the Confidentiality Agreement shall nonetheless continue in full force and effect in accordance with its terms. Section 6.21 Tax Rulings. (a) The Company, in full coordination with Parent, shall prepare and file with the ITA an application for a ruling (which shall be confirmed by Parent’s advisors prior to its submission) confirming that: (i) Parent shall be exempt from withholding Tax in relation to payments made under this Agreement to the Exchange Agent, the 102 Trustee or the Withholding Agent in relation to any 102 Company Securities and 3(i) Company Options; (ii) the payment of any consideration upon the cancelation or purchase of 102 Company Securities with respect to which the requisite period has not passed will not constitute a violation of the requirements of Section 102 of the Ordinance as long as such consideration is deposited with the 102 Trustee; (iii) the cancelation of unvested 102 Company Securities and the replacement thereof with Parent RSUs in accordance with Section 2.06 will not trigger a taxable event; and (iv) the tax treatment under Section 102(b)(2) of the Ordinance will apply to such Parent RSUs (which ruling may be subject to customary conditions regularly associated with such a ruling and which may include additional issues which are raised by the ITA in light of the factual background of the ruling request) (the “Option Tax Ruling”). In the event that it becomes apparent that the Option Tax Ruling will not be received prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall seek to receive prior to the Closing Date an interim tax ruling confirming, among other things, that Parent, the Company, the Withholding Agent and anyone acting on their behalf shall be exempt from Israeli withholding Tax in relation to any payments made with respect to any 102 Company Securities (which ruling may be subject to customary conditions regularly associated with such a ruling) (the “Interim Option Tax Ruling”). To the extent the Interim Option Tax Ruling is obtained, all references herein to the Option Tax Ruling shall be deemed to refer to such Interim Option Tax Ruling, until such time that a final definitive Option Tax Ruling is obtained. For the avoidance of doubt, the final language of the Option Tax Ruling and the Interim Option Tax Ruling shall be subject to the pre-approval of Parent. 70 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (b) The Company, in full coordination with the Parent, shall prepare and file with the ITA an application for a ruling (which shall be confirmed by Parent’s advisors prior to its submission) that (i) with respect to holders of shares of Company Common Stock (other than 102 Company Shares) that are non-Israeli residents (as defined in the Ordinance or as will be determined by the ITA), (A) exempting Parent, the Withholding Agent, the Surviving Corporation and their respective agents from any obligation to withhold Israeli Tax from any consideration payable or otherwise deliverable pursuant to this Agreement, including the Merger Consideration, or clarifying that no such obligation exists, or (B) clearly instructing Parent, the Withholding Agent, the Surviving Corporation and their respective agents on how such withholding is to be executed, the rate or rates of withholding to be applied and how to identify and determine any such non-Israeli residents; and (ii) with respect to holders of shares of Company Common Stock (other than 102 Company Shares) that are Israeli residents (as defined in the Ordinance or as will be determined by the ITA) (x) exempting Parent, the Withholding Agent, the Surviving Corporation and their respective agents from any obligation to withhold Israeli Tax from any consideration payable or otherwise deliverable pursuant to this Agreement, including the Merger Consideration, or clarifying that no such obligation exists, or (y) clearly instructing Parent, the Withholding Agent, the Surviving Corporation and their respective agents on how such withholding is to be executed, and the rate of withholding to be applied; and (iii) with respect to holders of Company Equity Awards (other than 102 Company Securities), that are non-Israeli residents (as defined in the Ordinance or as will be determined by the ITA), (A) exempting Parent, the Withholding Agent, the Surviving Corporation and their respective agents from any obligation to withhold Israeli Tax at the source from any consideration payable or otherwise deliverable pursuant to this Agreement, including the Merger Consideration, the Option Payments, the SAR Payments and the RSU Payments, or clarifying that no such obligation exists, or (B) instructing Parent, the Withholding Agent, the Surviving Corporation and their respective agents on how such withholding at the source is to be executed, the rate or rates of withholding to be applied and how to identify any such non-Israeli residents (the “Withholding Tax Ruling”). For the avoidance of any doubt, the final language of the Withholding Tax Ruling shall be subject to the pre-approval of Parent. (c) The Company shall cause its Israeli counsel, accountants and other advisors to coordinate all activities or discussions in relation to obtaining the Option Tax Ruling, the Interim Option Tax Ruling and the Withholding Tax Ruling with Parent and its Israeli counsel, including any written or oral submissions, and meetings with the tax authorities, as may be necessary, proper and advisable. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the parties shall cooperate to promptly take, or cause to be taken, all commercially reasonable actions and to do, or cause to be done, all commercially reasonable things necessary, proper or advisable under Applicable Law to obtain the Option Tax Ruling and the Withholding Tax Ruling as promptly as practicable. Should any meeting be held with the ITA which Parent’s counsel does not attend, the Company’s counsel shall provide Parent and its counsel with an update of such meeting or discussion. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to promptly take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper and advisable under applicable Law to obtain the Interim Option Tax Ruling, Option Tax Ruling and Withholding Tax Ruling, as promptly as possible. 71 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + ARTICLE 7 CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER Section 7.01 Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party. The obligation of each party hereto to consummate the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, waiver of, at or prior to Closing, of the following conditions: (a) the Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained at the Stockholder Meeting; and (b) no Governmental Authority of a competent jurisdiction over any party hereto that is material to the business or operations of either the Company or Parent shall have issued any Order that is in effect (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Merger and no Applicable Law of a competent jurisdiction over any party hereto that is material to the business or operations of either the Company or Parent shall have been adopted that makes consummation of the Merger illegal or otherwise prohibited. Section 7.02 Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The obligation of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, waiver by Parent, at or prior to Closing, of the following conditions: (a) (i) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 4.01 (Organization, Standing and Power) , Section 4.02 (Corporate Authorization), Section 4.23 (Brokers’ Fees) and Section 4.24 (Opinion of Financial Advisor) shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date as if made on the Closing Date (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct only as of such earlier date), (ii) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 4.05 (Capitalization) shall have been true and correct in all respects other than de minimis inaccuracies therein as of the date of this Agreement and shall be true and correct in all respects other than de minimis inaccuracies therein as of the Closing Date as if made on the Closing Date (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct only as of such earlier date), (iii) the representations and warranties in clause (b) of Section 4.09 (Absence of Certain Changes) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as if made on the Closing Date and (iv) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Article 4 (other than those described in the foregoing clauses (i) through (iii)) shall have been true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and shall be true and correct (disregarding all qualifications or limitations as to “materiality,” “Company Material Adverse Effect” or words of similar import) as of the Closing Date as if made on the Closing Date (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct only as of such earlier date); provided, however, that notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the condition set forth in this clause (a)(iv) shall be deemed to have been satisfied even if any representations and warranties of the Company are not so true and correct if the failure of such representations and warranties of the Company to be so true and correct, individually or in the aggregate, have not resulted in a Company Material Adverse Effect; 72 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (b) the Company shall have performed or complied in all material respects with all covenants and obligations required to be performed or complied with by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing (excluding the covenants and obligations set forth in Section 6.17); (c) Parent shall have received at the Closing a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of the Company certifying that the conditions set forth in Section 7.02(a) and Section 7.02(b) have been satisfied; and (d) since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred and be continuing to exist any Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 7.03 Conditions to the Obligations of the Company. The obligation of the Company to consummate the Merger is subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by the Company, at or prior to Closing, of the following conditions: (a) the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in Article 5 of this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date as if made on the Closing Date (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct in all material respects only as of such earlier date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct in all material respects as of such particular date (disregarding all qualifications or limitations as to “materiality,” “Parent Material Adverse Effect” or words of similar import) would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect; (b) Parent and Merger Sub shall each have performed or complied in all material respects with all covenants and obligations required to be performed or complied with by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing; and (c) the Company shall have received at the Closing a certificate signed on behalf of Parent by the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of Parent certifying that the conditions set forth in Section 7.03(a) and Section 7.03(b) have been satisfied. Section 7.04 Frustration of Closing Conditions. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub, on the one hand, nor the Company, on the other hand, may rely on the failure of any condition set forth in Section 7.01, Section 7.02 or Section 7.03, as the case may be, to be satisfied (or to be able to be satisfied) to excuse it from its obligation to effect the Merger if such failure (or inability to be satisfied) was caused by such party’s failure to comply with or perform its obligations under this Agreement. ARTICLE 8 TERMINATION Section 8.01 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Closing: (a) by mutual written agreement of the Company and Parent (notwithstanding any approval of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company); 73 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (b) by either Parent or the Company, upon written notice to the other party, if the Closing Date has not occurred on or before January 30, 2022 (the “End Date”) (notwithstanding any approval of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company); provided that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.01(b) shall not be available to any party whose material breach of any provision of this Agreement has been the proximate cause of the failure of the Merger to be consummated by the End Date; (c) by either Parent or the Company, upon written notice to the other party, if any Governmental Authority of the United States or Israel o f competent jurisdiction shall have issued a final and non-appealable Order permanently enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (notwithstanding any approval of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company); provided, however, that the party seeking to terminate this Agreement shall have complied with its obligations under Section 6.12; (d) by either Parent or the Company, upon written notice to the other party, if the Stockholder Meeting shall have been duly convened and held and completed and the Stockholder Approval has not been obtained by reason of the failure to obtain the required vote upon a final vote taken at the Stockholder Meeting (or any adjournment or postponement thereof); (e) by Parent, upon written notice to the Company, in the event of a breach by the Company of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement contained herein that (i) would result in any condition set forth in Section 7.02 not being satisfied and (ii) has not been cured prior to the earlier of the End Date and the 30th day following Parent’s delivery of written notice describing such breach to the Company; provided, however, that Parent shall not be entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.01(e) if, at the time of such termination, either Parent or Merger Sub is in material breach of its obligations under this Agreement such that the Company would be entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01(f); (f) by the Company, upon written notice to Parent, in the event of a breach by Parent or Merger Sub of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement contained herein that (i) would result in any condition set forth in Section 7.03 not being satisfied and (ii) has not been cured prior to the earlier of the End Date and the 30th day following the Company’s delivery of written notice describing such breach to Parent; provided, however, that the Company shall not be entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.01(f) if, at the time of such termination, the Company is in material breach of its obligations under this Agreement such that Parent would be entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01(e); (g) by Parent, upon written notice to the Company, prior to obtaining the Stockholder Approval, if (i) an Adverse Recommendation Change shall have occurred, (ii) the Company Board fails to include in the Proxy Statement the Company Recommendation or (iii) following a publicly announced Acquisition Proposal the Company Board shall have failed to recommend against such Acquisition Proposal and publicly reaffirm the Company Recommendation, in each case, within ten Business Days following the public announcement of such Acquisition Proposal and in any event at least four Business Days prior to the Stockholder Meeting; or (h) by the Company, upon written notice to Parent, prior to obtaining the Stockholder Approval and subject to complying with the terms of Section 6.02 and Section 6.03, if the Company Board shall have effected an Adverse Recommendation Change in respect of a Superior Proposal in accordance with Section 6.03, and concurrently with such termination the Company enters into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to such Superior Proposal; provided, however, that the Company shall prior to or substantially concurrently with, and as a condition of, such termination, pay the Company Termination Fee to Parent pursuant to Section 9.04. 74 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 8.02 Effect of Termination. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.01, this Agreement shall become void and of no effect without liability of any party (or any Representative of such party) to each other party hereto; provided, however, that the provisions of (i) this Section 8.02, (ii) the last sentence of Section 6.05, and (iii) Article 9 shall survive any termination hereof pursuant to Section 8.01. Notwithstanding the termination of this Agreement, none of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company shall be relieved or released from any liabilities or damages arising out of its Willful and Material Breach of any provision of this Agreement, subject only, with respect to any such liabilities of the Company, to Section 9.04(b) and Section 9.09, and, with respect to any such liabilities of Parent, to Section 9.09. For the avoidance of doubt, the Confidentiality Agreement and Clean Team Agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement and shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with their terms. ARTICLE 9 MISCELLANEOUS Section 9.01 Notices. Any notices or other communications required or permitted under, or otherwise given in connection with, this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (i) on the fifth Business Day after dispatch by registered or certified mail, (ii) on the next Business Day if transmitted by national overnight courier or (iii) on the date delivered if delivered in person or sent by e-mail (provided that confirmation of e-mail receipt is obtained), in each case as follows: if to Parent or Merger Sub, to: Synaptics Incorporated 1251 McKay Drive San Jose, CA 95131 Attention: General Counsel E-Mail: As set forth in Section 9.01(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): Goodwin Procter LLP 601 Marshall Street Redwood City, CA 94063 United States Attention: Micheal J. Reagan; Joshua M. Zachariah E-Mail: mreagan@goodwinlaw.com; jzachariah@goodwinlaw.com if to the Company, to: DSP Group, Inc. 2055 Gateway Place, Suite 480 San Jose, CA 95110 Attention: Ofer Elyakim; Dror Levy E-Mail: As set forth in Section 9.01(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule 75 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): Morrison & Foerster LLP 425 Market Street San Francisco, CA 94105-2482 United States Attention: Jaclyn Liu; Leopoldo Aguilar E-Mail: jliu@mofo.com; laguilar@mofo.com Section 9.02 Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties. None of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time (other than those covenants or agreements of the parties which by their terms apply, or are to be performed in whole or in part, after the Effective Time). Section 9.03 Amendments and Waivers. (a) Any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived prior to the Effective Time if, but only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and is signed, in the case of an amendment, by each party to this Agreement or, in the case of a waiver, by each party hereto against whom the waiver is to be effective; provided, however, that without the further approval of the Company’s stockholders, no such amendment or waiver shall be made or given after the Stockholder Approval that requires the approval of the stockholders of the Company under the DGCL unless the required further approval is obtained. (b) No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, the rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by Applicable Law. Section 9.04 Fees and Expenses. (a) Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement shall be paid by the party incurring such cost or expense. (b) In the event that: (i) this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.01(g); (ii) this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.01(h); or 76 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (iii) this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.01(b) (provided that the Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained), Section 8.01(d) or Section 8.01(e) and (A) prior to the date of termination (in the case termination pursuant to Section 8.01(b) or Section 8.01(e)) or the date of the Stockholder Meeting (in the case of termination pursuant to Section 8.01(d)) an Acquisition Proposal is made to the Company or made to the Company’s stockholders or is otherwise publicly disclosed or made known and (B) within twelve months after the date of such termination, the Company either (1) enters into a definitive agreement in respect of any Acquisition Proposal (whether or not such Acquisition Proposal is the same Acquisition Proposal described in clause (A) above) or (2) consummates any Acquisition Proposal (whether or not such Acquisition Proposal is the same Acquisition Proposal described in clause (A) above); provided that for purposes of this subsection (iii), each reference to “20%” in the definition of Acquisition Transaction shall be deemed to be references to “50%”; then the Company shall pay Parent (or its designee) the Company Termination Fee by wire transfer of same-day funds (x) in the case of Section 9.04(b) (i), within two Business Days after such termination, (y) in the case of Section 9.04(b)(ii), substantially concurrently with the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01(h) and (z) in the case of Section 9.04(b)(iii), substantially concurrently with the earlier of the execution of a definitive agreement with respect to an Acquisition Proposal or the consummation of such Acquisition Proposal, as applicable. For the avoidance of doubt, any payment made by the Company under this Section 9.04(b) shall be payable only once with respect to this Section 9.04(b) and not in duplication, even though such payment may be payable under one or more provisions hereof. In the event that Parent be entitled to receive full payment of the Company Termination Fee pursuant to this Section 9.04(b), the receipt of the Company Termination Fee shall be deemed to be liquidated damages for any and all losses or damages suffered or incurred by Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates or any other Person in connection with this Agreement (and the termination hereof), the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (and the abandonment thereof) or any matter forming the basis for such termination, and, except for payment of the Company Termination Fee and any Parent Recovery Costs under this Section 9.04(b), the Company and its Affiliates and any of their respective former, current or future direct or indirect equity holders, general or limited partners, controlling Persons, stockholders, members, managers, directors, officers, employees, agents, affiliates or assignees (collectively, the “ Company Related Parties” ) shall have no further liability, whether pursuant to a claim at law or in equity, to Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates or any other Person in connection with this Agreement (and the termination hereof), the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (and the abandonment thereof) or any matter forming the basis for such termination, and none of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates or any other Person shall be entitled to bring or maintain any Proceeding against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates for damages or any equitable relief arising out of or in connection with this Agreement (other than equitable relief to require payment of the Company Termination Fee), any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any matters forming the basis for such termination; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to any losses or damages suffered or incurred by Parent or any of its Affiliates arising from a breach by the Company of the Confidentiality Agreement or the Clean Team Agreement; provided, further, that if the Company fails to pay the Company Termination Fee when payable hereunder and Parent and/or Merger Sub commences a suit which results in a final, non-appealable judgment against the Company for the Company Termination Fee or any portion thereof, then the Company shall pay Parent and Merger Sub their reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees and disbursements) in connection with such suit, together with interest on the Company Termination Fee at the “prime rate” as published in The Wall Street Journal, Eastern Edition, in effect on the date such payment was required to be made through the date of payment (calculated daily on the basis of a year of 365 days and the actual number of days elapsed, without compounding) (the “Parent Recovery Costs”). Section 9.05 Assignment; Benefit. This Agreement shall not be assigned by any of the parties hereto (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other parties; provided, however, that Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, may assign this Agreement to (i) any of the Debt Financing Sources pursuant to the terms of the Debt Financing for purposes of creating a security interest herein or otherwise assigning as collateral in respect of the Debt Financing or (ii) one or more direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries of Parent (provided that, in any such case, Parent and/or Merger Sub, as applicable, shall remain responsible for the performance of all of its obligations hereunder, and any such assignment shall not impede or delay the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement). Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns, and any reference to a party shall also be a reference to the successors and permitted assigns thereof. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer on any Person other than the parties hereto or their respective heirs, successors, executors, administrators and assigns any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement, except for the provisions of Article 2 concerning payment of the Aggregate Merger Consideration, Section 6.11 and Section 9.15, which provisions shall after the Effective Time inure to the benefit of the Persons or entities benefiting therefrom who shall be intended third-party beneficiaries thereof and who may enforce the covenants contained therein. 77 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 9.06 Governing Law. This Agreement and all disputes or controversies arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, including the applicable statute of limitations, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the laws of any other jurisdiction that might be applied because of the conflicts of laws principles of the State of Delaware. Section 9.07 Jurisdiction. The parties hereto agree that any Proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be brought in the Delaware Court of Chancery, New Castle County, or if that court does not have jurisdiction, a federal court sitting in Wilmington, Delaware. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such court in respect of any legal or equitable Proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or relating to enforcement of any of the terms of this Agreement brought by any party against any other party, and hereby waives, and agrees not to assert, as a defense in any such Proceeding, any claim that it is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of such court, that the Proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum, that the venue of the Proceeding is improper or that this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement may not be enforced in or by such courts. Each party hereto agrees that notice or the service of process in any Proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be properly served or delivered if delivered in the manner contemplated by Section 9.01 or in any other manner permitted by law. Section 9.08 Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THE ACTIONS OF PARENT, MERGER SUB OR THE COMPANY IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE AND ENFORCEMENT HEREOF. Section 9.09 Specific Performance. (a) The parties hereto agree that irreparable harm would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached, and that money damages or other legal remedies would not be an adequate remedy for any such harm. It is accordingly agreed that, unless this Agreement is validly terminated in accordance with Section 8.01 and any dispute over the right of termination has been finally resolved, (i) the parties hereto shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in a court of competent jurisdiction as set forth in Section 9.07 and, in any action for specific performance, each party waives any requirement for the securing or posting of any bond in connection with such remedy, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity (subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement), and (ii) the right of specific enforcement is an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, and without that right, none of the Company, Parent or Merger Sub would have entered into this Agreement. Each of the parties hereto agrees that it will not oppose the granting of an injunction, specific performance or other equitable relief on the basis that any other of such parties has an adequate remedy at law or that any such injunction or award of specific performance or other equitable relief is not an appropriate remedy for any reason. 78 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (b) The parties hereto further agree that (i) by seeking the remedies provided for in this Section 9.09, a party shall not in any respect waive its right to seek any other form of relief that may be available to a party under this Agreement for breach of any of the provisions of this Agreement or in the event that this Agreement has been terminated or in the event that the remedies provided for in this Section 9.09 are not available or otherwise are not granted, and (ii) nothing set forth in this Section 9.09 shall require any party hereto to institute any Proceeding for (or limit any party’s right to institute any Proceeding for) specific performance under this Section 9.09 prior or as a condition to exercising any termination right under Article 8, nor shall the commencement of any Proceeding pursuant to this Section 9.09 or anything set forth in this Section 9.09 restrict or limit any party’s right to terminate this Agreement in accordance with the terms of Article 8 or pursue any other remedies under this Agreement that may be available at any time. Section 9.10 Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such a determination, the parties hereto agree to negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties hereto as closely as possible in an acceptable manner, in order that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible. Section 9.11 Parent Guarantee. Parent shall cause Merger Sub to comply in all respects with each of the representations, warranties, covenants, obligations, agreements and undertakings made or required to be performed by Merger Sub in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Merger, and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. As a material inducement to the Company’s willingness to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder, Parent hereby unconditionally guarantees full performance and payment by Merger Sub of each of the covenants, obligations and undertakings required to be performed by Merger Sub under this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, subject to all terms, conditions and limitations contained in this Agreement, and hereby represents, acknowledges and agrees that any such breach of any such representation and warranty or default in the performance of any such covenant, obligation, agreement or undertaking of Merger Sub shall also be deemed to be a breach or default of Parent, and, subject to the terms and limitations of this Agreement, the Company shall have the right, exercisable in its sole discretion, to pursue any and all available remedies it may have arising out of any such breach or nonperformance directly against either or both of Parent and Merger Sub in the first instance. As applicable, references in this Section 9.11 to “Merger Sub” shall also include the Surviving Corporation following the Effective Time. Section 9.12 Entire Agreement; No Reliance; Access to Information. (a) This Agreement, the Confidentiality Agreement, the Clean Team Agreement, the exhibits and schedules to this Agreement and the Company Disclosure Schedule constitute the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect thereto. 79 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (b) The Company, Parent and Merger Sub agree that, except for the representations and warranties contained in Article 4 and Article 5 of this Agreement, neither the Company, Parent, nor Merger Sub makes any other representations or warranties and each hereby disclaims any other representations or warranties made by itself or any of its Representatives, with respect to the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, notwithstanding the delivery or disclosure to any other party or any other party’s Representatives of any document or other information with respect to any one or more of the foregoing. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and except as expressly set forth as representations and warranties made by the parties in this Agreement, each of Parent and Merger Sub agrees that none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries make or has made any representation or warranty with respect to (i) any projections, forecasts, estimates, plans or budgets or future revenues, expenses or expenditures, future results of operations (or any component thereof), future cash flows (or any component thereof) or future financial condition (or any component thereof) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the future business, operations or affairs of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries heretofore or hereafter delivered to or made available to it, or (ii) any other information, statements or documents heretofore or hereafter delivered to or made available to it, including the information in the electronic data room of the Company, with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the business, operations or affairs of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except to the extent and as expressly covered by a representation and warranty made in Article 4 of this Agreement. (c) Parent and Merger Sub each acknowledges and agrees that it (i) has had an opportunity to discuss the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries with the management of the Company, (ii) has had reasonable access to (A) the books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries and (B) the documents provided by the Company for purposes of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) has been afforded reasonable opportunity to ask questions of and received answers from officers of the Company and (iv) has conducted its own independent investigation of the Company and its Subsidiaries, their respective businesses and the transactions contemplated hereby, and has not relied on any representation, warranty or other statement by any Person on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than the representations and warranties of the Company contained in Article 4 of this Agreement. Section 9.13 No Presumption Against Drafting Party. Each of the parties hereto acknowledges that it has been represented by counsel of its choice throughout all negotiations that have preceded the execution of this Agreement and that it has executed the same with the advice of said independent counsel. Each party and its counsel cooperated and participated in the drafting and preparation of this Agreement and the documents referred to herein, and any and all drafts relating thereto exchanged among the parties shall be deemed the work product of all of the parties and may not be construed against any party by reason of its drafting or preparation. Accordingly, any rule of law or any legal decision that would require interpretation of any ambiguities in this Agreement against any party that drafted or prepared it is of no application and is hereby expressly waived by each of the parties hereto, and any controversy over interpretations of this Agreement shall be decided without regard to events of drafting or preparation. Section 9.14 Counterparts; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. This Agreement shall become effective when each party hereto shall have received a counterpart hereof signed by all of the other parties hereto. Until and unless each party has received a counterpart hereof signed by each other party hereto, this Agreement shall have no effect and no party shall have any right or obligation hereunder (whether by virtue of any other oral or written agreement or other communication). Signatures to this Agreement transmitted by facsimile transmission, by electronic mail in PDF form, or by any other electronic means designed to preserve the original graphic and pictorial appearance of a document, will be deemed to have the same effect as physical delivery of the paper document bearing the original signatures. 80 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 9.15 Debt Financing Matters. The parties hereby agree that (a) no Debt Financing Source shall have any liability (whether in contract or in tort, in law or in equity, or granted by statute) to any Company Related Parties for any claims, causes of action, obligations or losses, and the Company hereby waives (on behalf of itself and each of its Subsidiaries) to the extent permitted by Applicable Law any rights or claims against any Debt Financing Source, in each case arising under, out of, in connection with or related in any manner to this Agreement or any debt commitment letter entered into in connection with the Debt Financing (a “Debt Financing Commitment Letter”) or based on, in respect of or by reason of this Agreement or any Debt Financing Commitment Letter or its negotiation, execution, performance or breach, (b) any claim, suit, action or proceeding of any kind or description (whether at law, in equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise) involving any Debt Financing Source arising out of or relating to the transactions contemplated pursuant to this Agreement shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of a state or federal court sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan, (c) any such claim, suit, action or proceeding and any interpretation of any Debt Financing Commitment Letter or the fee letter will be governed by, and construed and interpreted in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, (d) no party hereto will bring, permit any of their respective Affiliates to bring, or support anyone else in bringing, any such claim, suit, action or proceeding in any other court, (e) the waiver of rights to trial by jury set forth in Section 9.08 applies to any such claim, suit, action or proceeding, (f) only the parties to any Debt Financing Commitment Letter at their own direction shall be permitted to bring any claim against a Debt Financing Source for failing to satisfy any obligation to fund the Debt Financing pursuant to the terms of any Debt Financing Commitment Letter, (g) no amendment or waiver of this Section 9.15 that is adverse to the Debt Financing Sources shall be effective without the prior written consent of the Debt Financing Sources and (h) the Debt Financing Sources are express and intended third party beneficiaries of this Section 9.15 (including any other Section of this Agreement or defined term directly or indirectly referenced in this Section 9.15 (solely as used in this Section)). Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 9.15 shall limit the rights of Merger Sub, Parent or their respective Affiliates under any Debt Financing Commitment Letter or of Merger Sub, Parent, the Company or their respective Affiliates under the definitive financing agreements executed in connection with the Debt Financing to the extent such Person is or becomes a party thereto or the liabilities or obligations of the Debt Financing Sources under any Debt Financing Commitment Letter or the definitive financing agreements executed in connection with the Debt Financing. This Section 9.15 shall, with respect to the matters referenced herein, supersede any provision of this Agreement to the contrary. Section 9.16 Limitation on Recourse. Other than with respect to the right to seek specific performance to the extent permitted by and in accordance with Section 9.09, any claim or cause of action under this Agreement may only be brought against Persons that are expressly named as parties to this Agreement, and then only with respect to the specific obligations set forth in this Agreement. Other than claims for specific performance to the extent permitted by and in accordance with Section 9.09, no Company Related Party shall have any liability or obligation for any of the representations, warranties, covenants, agreements, obligations or liabilities of the Company, Parent or Merger Sub or of or for any Proceeding, in each case under, based on, in respect of, or by reason of, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (including the breach, termination or failure to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby), in each case whether based on contract, tort or strict liability, by the enforcement of any assessment, by any legal or equitable Proceeding, by virtue of any statute, regulation or Applicable Laws or otherwise and whether by or through attempted piercing of the corporate, limited liability company or partnership veil, by or through a claim by or on behalf of a party or another Person or otherwise. [REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK] 81 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written. DSP GROUP, INC. By: /s/ Ofer Elyakim Name: Ofer Elyakim Title: Chief Executive Officer SYNAPTICS INCORPORATED By: /s/ John McFarland Name: John McFarland Title: Senior Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary + + + OSPREY MERGER SUB, INC. By: /s/ John McFarland Name: John McFarland Title: President [Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +EXHIBIT A + + +Form of Certificate of Incorporation of Surviving Corporation THIRD RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF DSP GROUP, INC. (a Delaware corporation) ARTICLE I The name of this corporation is DSP Group, Inc. (the “Corporation”). ARTICLE II The address of the Corporation’s registered office In the State of Delaware is 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801, County of New Castle. The name of its registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company. ARTICLE III The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the Delaware General Corporation Law. ARTICLE IV The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is one hundred (100) shares of common stock of the par value of US $0.001 per share. ARTICLE V The Board of Directors is expressly authorized to make, alter, amend and repeal the By-Laws of the Corporation. ARTICLE VI Section 1. Elimination of Certain Liability of Directors. A director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. If the Delaware General Corporation Law is amended to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, as so amended. Any repeal or modification of the foregoing paragraph by the stockholders of the Corporation shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification. Section 2. Exculpation, Indemnification and Insurance. (a) To the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law as the same exists or as may hereafter be amended, a director of the Corporation or any predecessor of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach fiduciary duty as a director. (b) The Corporation may indemnify to the fullest extent permitted by law any person made or threatened to be made a party to an action or proceeding, whether criminal, civil, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that he, his testator or intestate is or was a director, officer or employee of the Corporation or any predecessor of the Corporation or serves or served at any other enterprise as a director, officer or employee at the request of the Corporation or any predecessor to the Corporation. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (c) Neither any amendment nor repeal of this Article VI, nor the adoption of any provision of the Corporation’s Third Restated Certificate of Incorporation inconsistent with this Article VI, shall eliminate or reduce the effect of this Article VI, in respect of any matter occurring, or any action or proceeding accruing or arising or that, but for this Article VI, would accrue or arise, prior to such amendment, repeal, or adoption of an inconsistent provision. (d) The Corporation may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any such expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the Delaware General Corporation Law. ARTICLE VII The Corporation expressly elects not to be governed by Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + EXHIBIT B + + +Form of Bylaws of Surviving Corporation BY-LAWS of DSP GROUP, INC. Adopted [ ] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ARTICLE I OFFICES 1 SECTION 1.01 REGISTERED OFFICE 1 + + +SECTION 1.02 PRINCIPAL OFFICE AND OTHER OFFICES 1 + + +ARTICLE II STOCKHOLDERS 1 SECTION 2.01 ANNUAL MEETING 1 + + +SECTION 2.02 SPECIAL MEETINGS 1 + + +SECTION 2.03 NOTICE OF MEETINGS 1 + + +SECTION 2.04 QUORUM; ADJOURNMENT 2 + + +SECTION 2.05 CONDUCT OF MEETINGS 2 + + +SECTION 2.06 VOTING 2 + + +SECTION 2.07 STOCKHOLDER ACTION WITHOUT A MEETING 2 + + +SECTION 2.08 REMOTE COMMUNICATION 3 + + +SECTION 2.09 RECORD DATE 3 + + +ARTICLE III BOARD OF DIRECTORS 3 SECTION 3.01 NUMBER 3 + + +SECTION 3.02 ELECTION; TERM OF OFFICE; REMOVAL 3 + + +SECTION 3.03 RESIGNATION 3 + + +SECTION 3.04 VACANCIES 3 + + +SECTION 3.05 ANNUAL MEETINGS 4 + + +SECTION 3.06 REGULAR MEETINGS 4 + + +SECTION 3.07 SPECIAL MEETINGS 4 + + +SECTION 3.08 NOTICE OF MEETINGS 4 + + +SECTION 3.09 QUORUM; VOTE; ADJOURNMENT 4 + + +SECTION 3.10 CONDUCT OF MEETINGS 4 + + +SECTION 3.11 ATTENDANCE BY TELEPHONE 5 + + +SECTION 3.12 ACTION WITHOUT A MEETING 5 + + +SECTION 3.13 COMMITTEES 5 + + +ARTICLE IV OFFICERS 5 SECTION 4.01 OFFICERS 5 + + +SECTION 4.02 ELECTION; TERM OF OFFICE; RESIGNATION; REMOVAL 5 + + +SECTION 4.03 OTHER AGENTS 5 + + +SECTION 4.04 PRESIDENT 5 + + +SECTION 4.05 VICE PRESIDENTS 6 + + +SECTION 4.06 SECRETARY; ASSISTANT SECRETARIES 6 + + +SECTION 4.07 TREASURER; ASSISTANT TREASURERS 6 + + + -i- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Page ARTICLE V CAPITAL STOCK 6 SECTION 5.01 FORM OF CERTIFICATES. 6 + + +SECTION 5.02 TRANSFER OF SHARES 6 + + +SECTION 5.03 REGULATIONS 7 + + +ARTICLE VI GENERAL PROVISIONS 7 SECTION 6.01 CORPORATE SEAL 7 + + +SECTION 6.02 FISCAL YEAR 7 + + +SECTION 6.03 VOTING SECURITIES OWNED BY THE CORPORATION. 7 + + +ARTICLE VII INDEMNIFICATION 7 SECTION 7.01 INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND OTHER AGENTS 7 + + +SECTION 7.02 INDEMNIFICATION OF OTHERS 7 + + +SECTION 7.03 INSURANCE 8 + + +ARTICLE VIII AMENDMENTS 8 -ii- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + BY-LAWS of DSP GROUP, INC. Amended and Restated as of [ ] 2021 ARTICLE I OFFICES Section 1.01 Registered Office. The registered office of the Corporation shall be c/o The Corporation Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware, 19801, County of New Castle. Section 1.02 Principal Office and Other Offices. The principal office address of the Corporation shall be [__] or such other address as the Board of Directors shall determine from time to time. The Corporation may also establish other offices and places of business at such other places, both within and outside of the State of Delaware, as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require. ARTICLE II STOCKHOLDERS Section 2.01 Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the stockholders, for the purpose of electing directors and transacting such other business as may come before it, shall be held on the second Monday in June at 8:30 a.m. local time at the place of the meeting (or, if the meeting is to be held solely by means of Remote Communication (as defined in Section 2.08 of these By-Laws), local time at the place of the Corporation’s principal office), or on such date and at such time as determined by the Board of Directors. The annual meeting of the stockholders shall be held at such place, either within or outside of the State of Delaware, as may be specified by the Board of Directors; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, determine that the meeting shall not be held at any place but may instead be held solely by means of Remote Communication. Section 2.02 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the stockholders, for any purpose or purposes, may be called at any time by the President or by the Board of Directors and shall be called by the President or the Secretary of the Corporation at the request in writing of any one director or the stockholders owning at least 20% of the capital stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at such meeting. Such request shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting. At a special meeting of the stockholders, no business shall be transacted which is not related to the purpose or purposes stated in the notice of the meeting. Any special meeting of the stockholders shall be held on such date, and at such time and (unless the meeting is to be held solely by means of Remote Communication) place, as shall be specified by the person or persons calling the meeting or in a waiver of notice thereof duly executed by all the stockholders. Section 2.03 Notice of Meetings. Written notice of each stockholders' meeting, stating the place (if any), date and hour of the meeting and the means of Remote Communication, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting, and in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes thereof, shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at the meeting not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting, unless otherwise required by applicable law. Any such notice may be given personally or by first class or express mail (with postage prepaid), telegram, telex, courier service (with charges prepaid), facsimile transmission or email, to the stockholder's address (or telex or facsimile number or email address) appearing on the books of the Corporation; provided, in the case of a telex or facsimile transmission number or email address, that such number or address is one at which the stockholder has consented to receive such a notice. If given by mail, telegraph or courier service, the notice shall be deemed to have been given when deposited in the United States mail or with a telegraph office or courier service for delivery to that stockholder, with postage or fees, as applicable, prepaid; if given by telex, facsimile transmission or email, the notice shall be deemed to have been given when dispatched. 1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 2.04 Quorum; Adjournment. Except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation or by applicable law, at any meeting of the stockholders the presence, in person or represented by proxy, of the holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at the meeting shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at the meeting. In the absence of a quorum, the stockholders present may adjourn the meeting to another time and place (if any), and notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and place (if any) thereof, and the means of Remote Communication (if any) by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such adjourned meeting, are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At any such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally called. Section 2.05 Conduct of Meetings. The President shall preside at any meeting of the stockholders. In the absence of the President, such other person as shall have been designated by the President or the Board of Directors shall preside. The order of business at any meeting shall be as determined by the presiding officer. The presiding officer shall have the power to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures, and to do all such things, as in his or her judgment may be necessary or desirable for the proper conduct of the meeting, including, without limitation, the establishment of procedures for the maintenance of order and safety, limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments, restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time scheduled for the commencement thereof, and the opening and closing of the voting polls. If present, the Secretary shall act as secretary of any meeting of the stockholders. In the absence of the Secretary, or if the Secretary and the President shall be the same person, such other person as the presiding officer shall designate shall act as secretary of the meeting. It shall be the duty of the Secretary to prepare and make, at least ten days before every meeting of the stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination by any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, for a period of at least ten days prior to the meeting: (i) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting, or (ii) during ordinary business hours, at the principal place of business of the Corporation. The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present at the meeting. Section 2.06 Voting. Except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation or by applicable law, (i) every holder of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which are entitled to vote shall be entitled to one vote for each share of such capital stock registered in the name of such stockholder, (ii) directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person or by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the election of directors, and (iii) any other corporate action shall be authorized by the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by the stockholders present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter; provided, in the cases of clauses (ii) and (iii), that a quorum is present at the meeting. Section 2.07 Stockholder Action Without a Meeting. Except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation or by Section 211(b) of the Delaware General Corporation Law or other applicable law, whenever the stockholders are required or permitted to take any action at any meeting, such action may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote if (i) a consent or consents in writing to such action, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by holders of issued and outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Corporation having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares of capital stock entitled to vote thereon were present and voted and (ii) the consent or consents so signed shall be delivered to the Corporation or the Secretary of the Corporation. Every such written consent shall bear the date of signature of each stockholder who signs the consent, and no such written consent shall be effective to take the corporate action referred to therein unless, within sixty days of the earliest dated consent delivered as provided above in this Section, written consents signed by a sufficient number of holders to take the action are delivered to the Corporation or the Secretary of the Corporation. To the extent required by applicable law, prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing to the action. 2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 2.08 Remote Communication. The Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, determine that a meeting of the stockholders shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication, subject to such guidelines and procedures as the Board of Directors may adopt, provided that (i) the Corporation shall implement reasonable measures to verify that each person deemed present and permitted to vote at the meeting by means of remote communication is a stockholder or proxy holder, (ii) the Corporation shall implement reasonable measures to provide such stockholders and proxy holders a reasonable opportunity to participate in the meeting and to vote on matters submitted to the stockholders, including an opportunity to read or hear the proceedings of the meeting substantially concurrently with such proceedings, and (iii) if any stockholder or proxy holder votes or takes other action at the meeting by means of remote communication, a record of such vote or other action shall be maintained by the Corporation. Remote communication meeting the qualifications set forth in this Section is referred to in these By-Laws as “Remote Communication.” Stockholders and proxy holders not physically present at a meeting of stockholders may by means of Remote Communication (a) participate in a meeting of stockholders and (b) be deemed present in person and vote at a meeting of stockholders, whether such meeting is to be held at a designated place or solely by means of Remote Communication. Section 2.09 Record Date. For the purpose of determining the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of the stockholders or any adjournment thereof or to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting or to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of shares or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date (i) shall not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting, (ii) in the case of action in writing without a meeting, shall not be more than ten (10) days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors and (iii) shall not be more than sixty (60) days prior to such dividend, distribution, allotment, exercise or other action. If the Board of Directors does not fix a record date for a meeting or consent or a dividend, distribution, allotment, exercise or other action, the record date shall be such date as shall be determined in accordance with Section 213 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. ARTICLE III BOARD OF DIRECTORS Section 3.01 Number. The number of directors of the Corporation shall be the minimum number fixed therefor from time to time by the Board of Directors or by the stockholders. The Board of Directors shall consist of a minimum of one (1) member until such number is changed by the Board of Directors or the stockholders. Any temporary vacancy created by the resignation, removal or death of a director shall not violate this Section 3.01. Section 3.02 Election; Term of Office; Removal. At each annual meeting of the stockholders, the directors shall be elected, each to hold his or her office until his or her successor is elected and qualified, or until his or her earlier resignation, removal or death. Except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation or by applicable law, any director, or the whole Board of Directors, may be removed, with or without cause, by a vote of a majority of the shares of capital stock of the Corporation then entitled to vote at an election of directors. Section 3.03 Resignation. Any director may resign at any time by giving written notice to the President or the Secretary of the Corporation. Such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein or, if no such time is specified in the notice, upon receipt of the notice by the President or the Secretary. Unless otherwise specified in the notice, acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. Section 3.04 Vacancies. Any vacancy in the Board of Directors arising at any time and from any cause, including without limitation newly created directorships resulting from an increase in the number of directors and vacancies resulting from the removal of directors for cause, may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum exists (or by a unanimous written consent of the directors then in office), or by a sole remaining director, or by the stockholders. 3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 3.05 Annual Meetings. A newly elected Board of Directors may meet and organize as soon as practicable after and at the place where the annual meeting of stockholders is held; or may meet at such place, within or outside of the State of Delaware, and such date and time, as shall be specified in a notice given as hereinafter provided for special meetings of the Board of Directors or as may be specified in a duly executed waiver of notice. Section 3.06 Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at such times and places, within or outside of the State of Delaware, as the Board of Directors shall determine. Section 3.07 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the President and shall be called by the President or the Secretary at the request of any one director. Such written request shall state the purpose or purposes of the meeting. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at the principal office of the Corporation or at such other place, within or outside of the State of Delaware, as shall be designated in the notice of such meeting. Except as provided otherwise by applicable law, any business which may be conducted at any regular meeting of the Board of Directors may be conducted at any special meeting of the Board of Directors, whether or not such business was identified in the notice of such special meeting. Section 3.08 Notice of Meetings. No notice need be given of any regular meeting of the Board of Directors or of any adjourned meeting of the Board of Directors. No notice need be given of any annual meeting of the Board of Directors which is held as soon as practicable after and at the place where the annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation is held. Notice of each special meeting of the Board of Directors shall be given to each director by first class or express mail at least five (5) days before the meeting, or by telegram, telex, overnight courier service, facsimile transmission, email or other electronic transmission, or personal delivery, in each case at least two (2) business days before the meeting; provided that, if circumstances necessitate, a special meeting may be held with less notice. Notices shall be deemed to have been given: if given by mail, when deposited in the United States or Australian mail with postage prepaid; if given by telegram or courier service, when deposited with a telegraph office or courier service with charges prepaid or duly provided for; if given by telex, facsimile transmission, email or other electronic transmission, at the time of sending; and if given by personal delivery, at the time of delivery. Notices given by personal delivery may be in writing or oral. Written notices shall be sent to a director at the postal address, telex or facsimile number, email address or address for other electronic transmission, designated by him or her for that purpose or, if none has been so designated, at his or her last known residence or business address, telex or facsimile number, email address or address for other electronic transmission; provided, however, that whenever the director has an email address at macquarie.com, such director’s then current email address at macquarie.com shall be deemed to be an email address that such director shall have designated for the purpose of notice under this Section 3.08. For purposes of this Section 3.08, business days shall be determined on the basis of the time and generally accepted calendar of holidays at the place where the meeting to which the notice pertains is scheduled to be held. No notice of a meeting need be given to any director who signs a written waiver thereof (whether before, during or after the meeting) or who attends the meeting without protesting, prior to or at the commencement of the meeting, the lack of notice of the meeting to such director. Except as otherwise required by applicable law or these By-Laws, no notice need state the purpose of the meeting. Section 3.09 Quorum; Vote; Adjournment. Except as otherwise provided by applicable law, at all meetings of the Board of Directors, a majority of the members of the Board of Directors in office shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business and any specific item of business, and the vote of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at the time of such vote, if a quorum is then present, shall be the act of the Board of Directors. In the absence of a quorum, a majority of the directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time until a quorum is obtained. At any such adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present, any business may be transacted that might have been transacted at the meeting as originally called. Section 3.10 Conduct of Meetings. The President of the Corporation shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors. In the absence of the President, the Board of Directors may select anyone from among its members to preside over the meeting. The Secretary of the Corporation shall act as secretary at all meetings of the Board of Directors; in the absence of the Secretary or if the Secretary and the person presiding at the meeting are the same person, the President or other person presiding at the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting. If the Treasurer of the Corporation is not also a director of the Corporation, the Treasurer may attend any meeting of the Board of Directors at the invitation of any director, but the Treasurer shall have no vote at any meeting he or she attends when he or she is not a director. 4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 3.11 Attendance by Telephone. Any one or more directors (or members of any committee of the Board of Directors) may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors (or of such committee) by means of a telephone conference or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time. Participation in a meeting by such means shall constitute presence in person at the meeting. Section 3.12 Action Without a Meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken by the Board of Directors (or any committee thereof) may be taken without a meeting if all the members of the Board of Directors (or of such committee) then in office consent in writing to the adoption of a resolution authorizing the action and the written consents thereto of the directors (or the members of the committee) are filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board of Directors (or such committee). Section 3.13 Committees. The Board of Directors may establish from among its members standing and special committees, each consisting of one or more directors. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, except that no such committee shall have the power or authority in reference to the following: (i) approving or adopting, or recommending to the stockholders, any action or matter expressly required by applicable law to be submitted to stockholders for approval or (ii) adopting, amending or repealing the By-Laws of the Corporation. The provisions of Sections 3.08 and 3.10 of these By-Laws, pertaining to notice of meetings of the Board of Directors and the conduct of meetings of the Board of Directors, shall apply also to meetings of committees of the Board of Directors, unless different notice procedures or rules of conduct shall be prescribed by the Board of Directors for such committees or any particular committee of the Board of Directors. Minutes of all such committees shall be filed with the Secretary of the Corporation. ARTICLE IV OFFICERS Section 4.01 Officers. The officers of the Corporation shall include a President, a Secretary and a Treasurer, and may also include one or more Vice Presidents (which may be further classified as "executive" or "senior" or by other descriptions, as determined by the Board of Directors), Assistant Vice Presidents, Assistant Treasurers, Assistant Secretaries, and such other officers, as the Board of Directors may from time to time elect. One person may hold two or more offices in the Corporation. Offices of the Corporation may but need not be held by persons who are also directors of the Corporation. Each officer shall have such authority and perform such duties, in addition to those specified by these By-Laws, as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time. Section 4.02 Election; Term of Office; Resignation; Removal. The officers of the Corporation shall be elected at each annual organizational meeting of the Board of Directors and, in the case of a vacancy or a newly created office, at any time, by action of the Board of Directors. Each officer shall continue in office until his or her successor shall have been elected and qualified or until his or her earlier resignation, removal or death. Any officer of the Corporation may resign at any time by giving notice to the Board of Directors or to the Secretary of the Corporation. Such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein or, if such time is not specified therein, upon receipt thereof by the Board of Directors or the Secretary. Unless otherwise specified therein, acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. Any officer of the Corporation may be removed, with or without cause, by the Board of Directors; the election or appointment of an officer shall not in itself create any contract right. Section 4.03 Other Agents. The Board of Directors or the President may from time to time appoint such agents of the Corporation as the Board of Directors or the President shall deem necessary. Each of such agents shall hold office at the pleasure of the Board of Directors or, if such agent was appointed by the President, of the President, and shall have such authority and may perform such duties as the Board of Directors or, if appointed by the President, the President may from time to time determine. Each such agent shall receive such compensation, if any, as the Board of Directors or, if appointed by the President, the President may from time to time determine. Section 4.04 President. The President shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation. The President shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors. Subject to the control of the Board of Directors, the President shall be responsible for the day-to-day management of the business and affairs of the Corporation. The President shall have the power to sign alone (unless the Board of Directors shall specifically require an additional signature) all contracts in the name and on behalf of the Corporation. The President also shall perform all duties and enjoy all other powers commonly incident to the office of President, subject, however, to the control of the Board of Directors. 5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 4.05 Vice Presidents. Each Vice President, if any, shall have such authority and perform such duties as shall be assigned to such Vice President from time to time by the Board of Directors. In the absence or disability of the President or the vacancy in the office of the President, the duties of the President shall be performed, and the President's powers may be exercised, by such Vice President as shall be designated by either the President or the Board of Directors; failing such designation, such duties shall be performed and such powers may be exercised by the Vice Presidents in the order of their first election to the office of Vice President of the Corporation; subject in any case to review and superseding action by the Board of Directors, but such superseding action shall not affect the validity of actions taken prior to the date of the superseding action. Section 4.06 Secretary; Assistant Secretaries. The Secretary shall act as secretary of all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors and shall keep the minutes of all such meetings and of all meetings of all committees of the Board of Directors. The Secretary shall give notices of the meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors as required by applicable law and by these By-Laws. The Secretary shall have custody of the corporate seal and affix and attest such seal to any instrument to be executed under seal of the Corporation. The Secretary also shall perform all duties and enjoy all other powers commonly incident to the office of Secretary, subject, however, to the control of the Board of Directors. In the absence or disability of the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary may act in the Secretary’s stead. Section 4.07 Treasurer; Assistant Treasurers . The Treasurer shall have the care and custody of all funds and securities of the Corporation. The Treasurer shall keep or cause to be kept complete and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements of the Corporation and of deposits or custody of all moneys and other valuable effects of the Corporation. Whenever required by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer shall render statements of the accounts and financial condition of the Corporation. The Treasurer upon request shall at all reasonable times exhibit his or her books and accounts to the President or any director of the Corporation. The Treasurer also shall perform all duties and enjoy all other powers commonly incident to the office of Treasurer, subject, however, to the control of the Board of Directors. The Treasurer shall, if required by the Board of Directors, give such security for the faithful performance of his or her duties as the Board of Directors may require. In the absence or disability of the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer may act in the Treasurer’s stead. ARTICLE V CAPITAL STOCK Section 5.01 Form of Certificates. Unless otherwise provided by resolution of the Board of Directors, the shares of the capital stock of the Corporation shall be uncertificated or, if determined to be represented by certificates, which shall be in such form as shall be prescribed by applicable law and approved by the Board of Directors. Such certificates shall be signed by the President or a Vice President and the Secretary or the Treasurer of the Corporation, and may be sealed with the seal of the Corporation or a facsimile thereof. Section 5.02 Transfer of Shares. Transfers of shares of the capital stock of the Corporation shall be registered on its records maintained for such purpose (i) upon surrender to the Corporation of a certificate or certificates representing the shares requested to be transferred, with proper endorsement on the certificate or certificates or on a separate accompanying document, together with such evidence of the payment of applicable transfer taxes and compliance with other provisions of law as the Corporation may require or (ii) if shares are not represented by certificates, upon compliance with such transfer procedures as may be approved by the Board of Directors or prescribed by applicable law. The Corporation shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any share of the capital stock of the Corporation as the holder in fact thereof and, accordingly, shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share on the part of any other person, whether or not the Corporation shall have express or other notice thereof, except as expressly provided by law. 6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 5.03 Regulations. The Board of Directors shall have authority to make such rules and regulations as it may deem expedient concerning the issuance, transfer or registration of shares of the capital stock of the Corporation, including without limitation such rules and regulations (including, without limitation, requirements with respect to indemnifications) as the Board of Directors may deem expedient concerning the issue of certificates in lieu of certificates claimed to have been lost, destroyed, stolen or mutilated. ARTICLE VI GENERAL PROVISIONS Section 6.01 Corporate Seal. The Board of Directors may adopt a corporate seal, alter such seal at its pleasure, and authorize it to be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be affixed or impressed or reproduced in any manner. Section 6.02 Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be such period as may be fixed by the Board of Directors. Until such time as the Board of Directors shall change it, the fiscal year of the Corporation shall end on the last Saturday of June of each year. Section 6.03 Voting Securities Owned by the Corporation. Unless otherwise ordered by the Board of Directors, the President of the Corporation, or any other officer of the Corporation designated by the President of the Corporation or the Board of Directors, (a) shall have full power and authority on behalf of the Corporation to attend and to act and vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of the holders of stock of, other equity interests in or other securities of any corporation or other entity in which the Corporation shall own or hold stock, other equity interests or other securities, and at any such meeting shall possess and may exercise in person or by proxy any and all rights, powers and privileges incident to the ownership of such stock, other equity interests or other securities which the Corporation, as the owner or holder thereof, might have possessed and exercised if present and (b) may execute and deliver on behalf of the Corporation powers of attorney, proxies, waivers of notice, written consents and other instruments relating to any stocks, other equity interests or other securities owned or held by the Corporation. The Board of Directors may, from time to time, confer like powers upon any other person or persons. In the absence or disability of the President of the Corporation or the vacancy in the office of the President of the Corporation, if no such designation by either of the President of the Corporation and the Board of Directors is in effect and no conference of like powers by the Board of Directors is in effect, then, unless the Board of Directors shall have ordered otherwise, the powers and authority conferred upon the President of the Corporation by this Section may be exercised by the Vice Presidents of the Corporation in the order of their seniority (based on their respective first elections to the office of Vice President of the Corporation) or, in the absence or disability of all of the Vice Presidents of the Corporation or if there are no Vice Presidents of the Corporation in office, by the Secretary of the Corporation. ARTICLE VII INDEMNIFICATION Section 7.01 Indemnification of Directors, Officers, Employees and Other Agents. The Corporation shall, to the maximum extent and in the manner permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, indemnify each of its directors and officers against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts actually and reasonably incurred in connection with any proceeding, arising by reason of the fact that such person is or was an agent of the corporation. For purposes of this Section 7.01, a “director” or “officer” of the Corporation includes any person (i) who is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, (ii) who is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or (iii) who was a director or officer of a corporation which was a predecessor corporation of the Corporation or of another enterprise at the request of such predecessor corporation. Section 7.02 Indemnification of Others. The Corporation shall have the power, to the maximum extent and in the manner permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, to indemnify each of its employees and agents (other than directors and officers) against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts actually and reasonably incurred in connection with any proceeding, arising by reason of the fact that such person is or was an agent of the Corporation. For purposes of this Section 7.02, an “employee” or “agent” of the Corporation (other than a director or officer) includes any person (i) who is or was an employee or agent of the Corporation, (ii) who is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as an employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or (iii) who was an employee or agent of a corporation which was a predecessor corporation of the Corporation or of another enterprise at the request of such predecessor corporation. 7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 7.03 Insurance. The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in any such capacity, or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify him or her against such liability under the provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law. ARTICLE VIII AMENDMENTS These By-Laws and any amendments hereof may be amended or repealed in any respect, and new By-Laws may be adopted, either by the stockholders or by the Board of Directors. 8 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_43.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_43.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2891f9d2dbfcc0a9922cd1348726b8053884d266 --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_43.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1627 @@ +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +among: + + +NOVO NORDISK A/S, + + +a Danish aktieselskab; + + +NNUS NEW RESEARCH, INC., + + +a Delaware corporation; and + + +DICERNA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC., + + +a Delaware corporation + + +Dated as of November 17, 2021 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Table of Contents Section 1 THE OFFER 1.1 The Offer 2 1.2 Company Actions 5 Section 2 MERGER TRANSACTION 2.1 Merger of Purchaser into the Company 6 2.2 Effect of the Merger 6 2.3 Closing; Effective Time 6 2.4 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws; Directors and Officers 7 2.5 Conversion of Shares 7 2.6 Surrender of Certificates; Stock Transfer Books 8 2.7 Dissenters’ Rights 11 2.8 Treatment of Company Options and Company RSUs 11 2.9 Further Action 12 Section 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY 3.1 Due Organization; Subsidiaries, Etc. 12 3.2 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws 13 3.3 Capitalization, Etc. 13 3.4 SEC Filings; Financial Statements 14 3.5 Absence of Changes; No Material Adverse Effect 17 3.6 Title to Assets 17 3.7 Real Property 17 3.8 Intellectual Property 17 3.9 Contracts 20 3.10 Liabilities 21 3.11 Compliance with Legal Requirements 22 3.12 Regulatory Matters 22 3.13 Certain Business Practices 23 3.14 Governmental Authorizations 24 3.15 Tax Matters 24 3.16 Employee Matters; Benefit Plans 26 i + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3.17 Environmental Matters 28 3.18 Insurance 29 3.19 Legal Proceedings; Orders 29 3.20 Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement 29 3.21 Non-Contravention; Consents 30 3.22 Takeover Laws 31 3.23 Opinion of Financial Advisors 31 3.24 Brokers and Other Advisors 31 Section 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND PURCHASER 4.1 Due Organization 31 4.2 Purchaser 31 4.3 Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement 32 4.4 Non-Contravention; Consents 32 4.5 Disclosure 33 4.6 Absence of Litigation 33 4.7 Funds 33 4.8 Ownership of Shares 33 4.9 Acknowledgement by Parent and Purchaser 33 Section 5 CERTAIN COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY 5.1 Access and Investigation 34 5.2 Operation of the Acquired Corporations’ Business 35 5.3 No Solicitation 39 Section 6 ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES 6.1 Company Board Recommendation 40 6.2 Filings, Consents and Approvals 42 6.3 Employee Benefits 43 6.4 ESPP 45 6.5 Indemnification of Officers and Directors 46 6.6 Stockholder Litigation 48 6.7 Additional Agreements 48 6.8 Disclosure 48 6.9 Takeover Laws 49 6.10 Section 16 Matters 49 6.11 Rule 14d-10 Matters 49 ii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +6.12 Stock Exchange Delisting; Deregistration 49 6.13 Notification of Certain Events 49 Section 7 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE MERGER 7.1 No Restraints 50 7.2 Consummation of Offer 50 Section 8 TERMINATION 8.1 Termination 50 8.2 Effect of Termination 52 8.3 Expenses; Termination Fees 52 Section 9 MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 9.1 Amendment 53 9.2 Waiver 54 9.3 No Survival of Representations and Warranties 54 9.4 Entire Agreement; Counterparts 54 9.5 Applicable Legal Requirements; Jurisdiction; Specific Performance; Remedies 54 9.6 Assignability 56 9.7 Transfer Tax 56 9.8 No Third-Party Beneficiaries 56 9.9 Notices 56 9.10 Severability 57 9.11 Obligation of Parent 58 9.12 Construction 58 Exhibits Exhibit A Certain Definitions Annexes Annex I Conditions to Offer Annex II Form of Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation iii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of November 17, 2021, by and among: Novo Nordisk A/S, a Danish aktieselskab (“Parent”); NNUS New Research, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of Parent (“Purchaser”); and Dicerna Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). Certain capitalized terms used in this Agreement are defined in Exhibit A. + + +RECITALS + + +(A) Purchaser shall commence a tender offer (as it may be amended from time to time as permitted under this Agreement, the “Offer”) to acquire all of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (the “Shares”), other than the Excluded Shares, for $38.25 per share, net to the seller in cash, without interest (such amount, or any higher amount per Share paid pursuant to the Offer, and as may be adjusted in accordance with Section 1.1(g), being the “Offer Price”) and subject to any withholding of Taxes, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement. (B) As soon as practicable following the consummation of the Offer, Purchaser will be merged with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation in the Merger (the “Surviving Corporation”), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, whereby (i) each issued and outstanding Share as of the Effective Time (other than the Excluded Shares and the Dissenting Shares) shall be converted into the right to receive the Offer Price, in cash, without interest, and (ii) the Company shall become a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent as a result of the Merger. (C) The Board of Directors has (i) determined that this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Offer and the Merger, are fair to, and in the best interest of, the Company and its stockholders, (ii) declared it advisable to enter into this Agreement, (iii) approved the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions, including the Offer and the Merger, (iv) resolved that the Merger shall be effected under Section 251(h) of the DGCL, and (v) resolved to recommend that the stockholders of the Company tender their Shares to Purchaser pursuant to the Offer, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement. (D) The boards of directors of Parent and Purchaser have each approved this Agreement and declared it advisable for Parent and Purchaser, respectively, to enter into this Agreement. (E) Parent, Purchaser and the Company acknowledge and agree that the Merger shall be effected pursuant to Section 251(h) of the DGCL and shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in this Agreement, be consummated as soon as practicable following the consummation of the Offer. 1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AGREEMENT + + +The parties to this Agreement (each a “Party” and collectively the “Parties”) agree as follows: + + +SECTION 1 + + +THE OFFER + + +1.1 The Offer. (a) Commencement of the Offer. Provided that this Agreement shall not have been terminated in accordance with Section 8, as promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement but in no event more than five business days after the date of this Agreement (subject to the Company having timely provided any information required to be provided by it pursuant to Sections 1.1(e) and 1.2(b)), Purchaser shall commence (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act) the Offer to purchase all of the outstanding Shares (other than Shares to be cancelled pursuant to Section 2.5(a)(i) or converted pursuant to Section 2.5(a)(ii) (collectively, the “Excluded Shares”)), at a price per Share equal to the Offer Price, net to the seller in cash, without interest, and subject to any withholding of Taxes in accordance with Section 2.6(e). (b) Terms and Conditions of the Offer. The obligations of Purchaser to accept for payment, and pay for, any Shares validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) pursuant to the Offer are subject only to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, including the satisfaction of the Minimum Condition, the Termination Condition and the other conditions set forth in Annex I (collectively, the “Offer Conditions”). The Offer shall be made by means of an offer to purchase (the “Offer to Purchase”) that contains the terms set forth in this Agreement, the Minimum Condition, the Termination Condition and the other Offer Conditions. Purchaser expressly reserves the right to (i) increase the Offer Price, (ii) waive any Offer Condition and (iii) make any other changes in the terms and conditions of the Offer not inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement; provided, however, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, without the prior written consent of the Company, Parent and Purchaser shall not (A) decrease the Offer Price, (B) change the form of consideration payable in the Offer, (C) decrease the maximum number of Shares sought to be purchased in the Offer, (D) impose conditions or requirements to the Offer in addition to the Offer Conditions, (E) amend, modify or waive the Minimum Condition, Termination Condition or the conditions set forth in clause (e) or (g) of Annex I, (F) otherwise amend or modify any of the other terms of the Offer in a manner that adversely affects, or reasonably could adversely affect, any holder of Shares in its capacity as such, (G) terminate the Offer or accelerate, extend or otherwise change the Expiration Date, in each case, except as provided in Section 1.1(c) or 1.1(d) or (H) provide any “subsequent offering period” (or any extension thereof) within the meaning of Rule 14d-11 under the Exchange Act. The Offer may not be withdrawn prior to the Expiration Date (or any rescheduled Expiration Date) of the Offer, unless this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Section 8. 2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Expiration and Extension of the Offer. The Offer shall initially be scheduled to expire at one minute after 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on the date that is twenty business days (determined as set forth in Rule 14d-1(g)(3) and Rule 14e-1(a) under the Exchange Act) from the Offer Commencement Date (unless otherwise agreed to in writing by Parent and the Company) (the “Initial Expiration Date”, and such date or such subsequent date to which the Initial Expiration Date of the Offer is extended in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the “Expiration Date”). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, but subject to the Parties’ respective termination rights under Section 8: (i) if, as of the then-scheduled Expiration Date, any Offer Condition is not satisfied and has not been waived by Purchaser or Parent, to the extent waivable by Purchaser or Parent, Purchaser may, in its discretion (and without the consent of the Company or any other Person), extend the Offer on one or more occasions, for an additional period of up to ten business days per extension, to permit such Offer Condition to be satisfied; (ii) Purchaser shall extend the Offer from time to time for: (A) any period required by any Legal Requirement, any interpretation or position of the SEC, the staff thereof or Nasdaq applicable to the Offer; and (B) periods of up to ten business days per extension, until any waiting period (and any extension thereof) applicable to the consummation of the Offer under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated shall have been obtained; and (iii) if, as of the then-scheduled Expiration Date, any Offer Condition is not satisfied and has not been waived by Purchaser or Parent, to the extent waivable by Purchaser or Parent, at the request of the Company, Purchaser shall extend the Offer on one or more occasions for an additional period of up to ten business days per extension, to permit such Offer Condition to be satisfied; provided, however, that in no event shall Purchaser: (1) be required to extend the Offer beyond the earlier to occur of (x) the valid termination of this Agreement in compliance with Section 8 and (y) the End Date (such earlier occurrence, the “Extension Deadline”); or (2) be permitted to extend the Offer beyond the Extension Deadline without the prior written consent of the Company. Subject to the parties’ respective termination rights under Section 8, Purchaser shall not terminate the Offer, or permit the Offer to expire, prior to the Extension Deadline without the prior written consent of the Company. (d) Termination of Offer. Nothing in this Section 1.1 shall be deemed to impair, limit or otherwise restrict in any manner the right of the Company, Parent or Purchaser to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8. In the event that this Agreement is validly terminated pursuant to Section 8, Purchaser shall immediately, irrevocably and unconditionally terminate the Offer and shall not acquire any Shares pursuant to the Offer. If the Offer is terminated or withdrawn by Purchaser in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, Purchaser shall immediately return, and shall cause any depository acting on behalf of Purchaser to return, in accordance with applicable Legal Requirements, all tendered Shares to the registered holders thereof. (e) Offer Documents. As promptly as practicable on the Offer Commencement Date, Parent and Purchaser shall (i) file with the SEC a tender offer statement on Schedule TO with respect to the Offer (together with any exhibits, amendments or supplements thereto, the “Offer Documents”) that will contain or incorporate by reference the Offer to Purchase and form of the related letter of transmittal and (ii) cause the Offer to Purchase and related documents to be disseminated to holders of Shares as and to the extent required by applicable Legal Requirements. Parent and Purchaser agree that they shall cause the Offer 3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Documents filed by either Parent or Purchaser with the SEC (A) to comply in all material respects with the Exchange Act and other applicable Legal Requirements and (B) to not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that no covenant is made by Parent or Purchaser with respect to information supplied by or on behalf of the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Offer Documents. Each of Parent, Purchaser and the Company agrees to respond promptly to any comments of the SEC or its staff and to promptly correct any information provided by it for use in the Offer Documents if and to the extent that such information shall have become false or misleading in any material respect, and Parent and Purchaser further agree to take all steps necessary to cause the Offer Documents as so corrected to be filed with the SEC and to be disseminated to holders of Shares, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable Legal Requirements. The Company consents to the inclusion of the Company Board Recommendation in the Offer Documents. The Company shall promptly furnish or otherwise make available to Parent and Purchaser or Parent’s legal counsel all information concerning the Company and the Company’s stockholders that may be required or reasonably requested in connection with any action contemplated by this Section 1.1(e). The Company and its counsel shall be given reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Offer Documents (including any response to any comments (including oral comments) of the SEC or its staff with respect thereto) prior to the filing thereof with the SEC, and Parent and Purchaser shall give reasonable and good faith consideration to any such comments made by the Company or its counsel. Parent and Purchaser agree to provide the Company and its counsel with any comments (including oral comments) Parent, Purchaser or their counsel may receive from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Offer Documents promptly after receipt of those comments (including oral comments). (f) Funds. Without limiting the generality of Section 9.11, Parent shall cause to be provided to Purchaser, on a timely basis, all of the funds necessary to purchase all Shares that Purchaser becomes obligated to purchase pursuant to the Offer, and Purchaser shall perform, on a timely basis, all of Purchaser’s obligations under this Agreement. Parent and Purchaser shall, and each of Parent and Purchaser shall ensure that all of their respective Affiliates shall, tender any Shares held by them into the Offer. (g) Adjustments. If, between the date of this Agreement and the Offer Acceptance Time, the outstanding Shares are changed into a different number or class of shares by reason of any stock split, division or subdivision of shares, stock dividend, reverse stock split, consolidation of shares, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar transaction, then the Offer Price shall be appropriately adjusted. (h) Acceptance. Subject only to the satisfaction or, to the extent waivable by Purchaser or Parent, waiver by Purchaser or Parent of each of the Offer Conditions, Purchaser shall (i) promptly after the Expiration Date accept for payment all Shares tendered (and not validly withdrawn) pursuant to the Offer (the time of such acceptance, the “Offer Acceptance Time”) and (ii) promptly after the Offer Acceptance Time pay for such Shares. 4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(i) Transfer Taxes. If the payment of the Offer Price is to be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name the tendered Shares are registered on the stock transfer books of the Company, it shall be a condition of payment that the Person requesting such payment shall have paid all transfer and other similar Taxes required by reason of the payment of the Offer Price to a Person other than the registered holder of the Shares tendered, or shall have established to the satisfaction of the Purchaser that such Taxes either have been paid or are not applicable. None of Parent, Purchaser or the Surviving Corporation shall have any liability for the transfer and other similar Taxes described in this Section 1.1(i) under any circumstance. + + +1.2 Company Actions. (a) Schedule 14D-9. As promptly as practicable on the Offer Commencement Date, following the filing of the Offer Documents, the Company shall (i) file with the SEC a Tender Offer Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 (together with any exhibits, amendments or supplements thereto, the “Schedule 14D-9”) that, subject to Section 6.1(b), shall reflect the Company Board Recommendation and include the notice and other information required by Section 262(d)(2) of the DGCL and (ii) cause the Schedule 14D-9 and related documents to be disseminated to holders of Shares as and to the extent required by applicable Legal Requirements, including by setting the Stockholder List Date as the record date for purposes of receiving the notice required by Section 262(d)(2) of the DGCL. The Company agrees that it shall cause the Schedule 14D-9 (x) to comply in all material respects with the Exchange Act and other applicable Legal Requirements and (y) to not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that no covenant is made by the Company with respect to information supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Purchaser for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Schedule 14D-9. Each of Parent, Purchaser and the Company agrees to respond promptly to any comments of the SEC or its staff and to promptly correct any information provided by it for use in the Schedule 14D-9 if and to the extent that such information shall have become false or misleading in any material respect, and the Company further agrees to take all steps necessary to cause the Schedule 14D-9 as so corrected to be filed with the SEC and to be disseminated to holders of Shares, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable Legal Requirements. Parent and Purchaser shall promptly furnish or otherwise make available to the Company or the Company’s legal counsel all information concerning Parent or Purchaser that may be required in connection or reasonably requested with any action contemplated by this Section 1.2(a). Parent and its counsel shall be given reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Schedule 14D-9 (including any response to any comments (including oral comments) of the SEC or its staff with respect thereto) prior to the filing thereof with the SEC, and the Company shall give reasonable and good faith consideration to any such comments made by Parent or its counsel. The Company agrees to provide Parent and its counsel with any comments (including oral comments) the Company or its counsel may receive from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule 14D-9 promptly after receipt of those comments (including oral comments). 5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Stockholder Lists. The Company shall promptly furnish Parent with a list of its stockholders, mailing labels and any available listing or computer file containing the names and addresses of all record holders of Shares and lists of securities positions of Shares held in stock depositories, in each case as of the most recent practicable date, and shall provide to Parent such additional information (including updated lists of stockholders, mailing labels and lists of securities positions) and such other assistance as Parent may reasonably request in connection with the Offer and the Merger (the date of the list used to determine the Persons to whom the Offer Documents and the Schedule 14D-9 are first disseminated, which date shall not be more than ten business days prior to the date the Offer Documents and the Schedule 14D-9 are first disseminated, the “Stockholder List Date”). Except for such steps as are necessary to disseminate the Offer Documents and any other documents necessary to consummate the Transactions, Parent and Purchaser and their agents shall hold in confidence the information contained in any such labels, listings and files, shall use such information only in connection with the Offer and the Merger and, if this Agreement shall be terminated, shall, upon request by the Company, deliver, and shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause their agents to deliver, to the Company (or destroy) all copies and any extracts or summaries from such information then in their possession or control, and, if requested by the Company, promptly certify to the Company in writing that all such material has been returned or destroyed. (c) Share Registry. The Company shall register (and shall instruct its transfer agent to register) the transfer of the Shares accepted for payment by Purchaser effective immediately after the Offer Acceptance Time. + + +SECTION 2 + + +MERGER TRANSACTION + + +2.1 Merger of Purchaser into the Company. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with Section 251(h) of the DGCL, at the Effective Time, the Company and Parent shall consummate the Merger, whereby Purchaser shall be merged with and into the Company, the separate existence of Purchaser shall cease, and the Company will continue as the Surviving Corporation. 2.2 Effect of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and in the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, at the Effective Time, all of the property, rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises of the Company and Purchaser shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all of the debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Purchaser shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation. 2.3 Closing; Effective Time. (a) Unless this Agreement shall have been terminated pursuant to Section 8, and unless otherwise mutually agreed in writing among the Company, Parent and Purchaser, the consummation of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place at the offices of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, One Manhattan West, New York City, New York 10001, or remotely via the electronic exchange of signatures if requested by either the Company or Parent, as soon as practicable following (but in any event on the same date as) the Offer Acceptance 6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Time except if the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 shall not be satisfied or, to the extent permissible by applicable Legal Requirements, waived as of such date, in which case on the first business day on which all conditions set forth in Section 7.1 are satisfied or, to the extent permissible by applicable Legal Requirements, waived. The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the “Closing Date”. (b) Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, as soon as practicable on the Closing Date, the Company and Purchaser shall file or cause to be filed a certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware with respect to the Merger, in such form as required by, and executed and acknowledged in accordance with, the relevant provisions of the DGCL, and the Parties shall take all such further actions as may be required by applicable Legal Requirements to make the Merger effective. The Merger shall become effective upon the date and time of the filing of that certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or such later date and time as is agreed upon in writing by the Parties and specified in the certificate of merger (such date and time, the “Effective Time”). + + +2.4 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws; Directors and Officers. (a) As of the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of the Company shall by virtue of the Merger and without any further action, be amended and restated to read in its entirety as set forth on Annex II and, as so amended and restated, shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable Legal Requirements, subject to the requirements set forth in Section 6.5(a). (b) As of the Effective Time, the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated to conform to the bylaws of Purchaser as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable Legal Requirements, subject to the requirements set forth in Section 6.5(a), except that references to the name of Purchaser shall be replaced by references to the name of the Surviving Corporation. (c) As of the Effective Time, the directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation shall be the respective individuals who served as the directors and officers of Purchaser as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, or their earlier death, resignation or removal. + + +2.5 Conversion of Shares. (a) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any further action on the part of Parent, Purchaser, the Company or any stockholder of the Company: (i) any Shares held immediately prior to the Effective Time by the Company (or held in the Company’s treasury) shall be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor; 7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) any Shares held immediately prior to the Effective Time by Parent, Purchaser or any other direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent or the Company shall be converted into such number of shares of the Surviving Corporation such that immediately following the Merger such holders hold the same percentage of interest in the Surviving Corporation as they owned in the Company immediately prior to the Merger; (iii) except as provided in clauses (i) and (ii) above and subject to Section 2.5(b), each Share outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (excluding any Dissenting Shares, which shall have only those rights set forth in Section 2.7) shall be converted into the right to receive the Offer Price (the “Merger Consideration”), in each case without any interest thereon and subject to any withholding of Taxes in accordance with Section 2.6(e); and (iv) each share of the common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of Purchaser then outstanding shall be converted into one share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation. + + +From and after the Effective Time, subject to this Section 2.5(a), all Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and each applicable holder of such Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon and subject to any withholding of Taxes therefor, upon the surrender of such shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with Section 2.6. (b) If, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, the outstanding Shares are changed into a different number or class of shares by reason of any stock split, division or subdivision of shares, stock dividend, reverse stock split, consolidation of shares, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar transaction, then the Merger Consideration shall be appropriately adjusted. + + +2.6 Surrender of Certificates; Stock Transfer Books. (a) Prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, Parent shall designate a bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as agent (the “Depository Agent”) for the holders of Shares to receive the aggregate Offer Price to which holders of such Shares shall become entitled pursuant to Section 1.1(b) and to act as agent (the “Paying Agent”) for the holders of Shares to receive the aggregate Merger Consideration to which holders of such Shares shall become entitled pursuant to Section 2.5. Promptly after the Offer Acceptance Time, Parent shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with the Depository Agent cash sufficient to make the payment of the aggregate Offer Price payable pursuant to Section 1.1(h). On or prior to the Closing Date, Parent shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with the Paying Agent cash sufficient to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration payable pursuant to Section 2.5(a)(iii) (together with the amount deposited pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence, the “Payment Fund”). The Payment Fund shall not be used for any purpose other than to pay the aggregate Offer Price in the Offer and the aggregate Merger Consideration in the Merger. The Payment Fund shall be invested by the Paying Agent as directed by the Surviving Corporation; provided that such investments shall be (w) in obligations of or guaranteed by the United States of America, (x) in commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation, respectively, (y) in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or banker’s acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding $1 billion, or (z) in money market funds having a rating in the highest investment category granted by a recognized credit rating agency at the time of acquisition or a combination of the foregoing and, in any such case, no such instrument shall have a maturity exceeding three months. 8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Promptly after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall cause to be delivered to each Person who was, at the Effective Time, a holder of record of (i) Shares represented by a certificate evidencing such Shares (the “Certificates”) or (ii) Book-Entry Shares, who, in each case was entitled to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.5, (A) a form of letter of transmittal, which shall be in reasonable and customary form and shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof in accordance with Section 2.6(f), if applicable) to the Paying Agent, or a customary agent’s message with respect to Book-Entry Shares, and (B) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares in exchange for the Merger Consideration issuable and payable in respect of such Shares pursuant to Section 2.5. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent of Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof in accordance with Section 2.6(f), if applicable) or Book-Entry Shares, together with such letter of transmittal in the case of Certificates, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may be required pursuant to the instructions, the holder of such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration for each Share formerly evidenced by such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares, and such Certificates and Book- Entry Shares shall then be cancelled. No interest shall accrue or be paid on the Merger Consideration payable upon the surrender of any Certificates or Book-Entry Shares for the benefit of the holder thereof. If the payment of any Merger Consideration is to be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name the surrendered Certificates formerly evidencing the Shares is registered on the stock transfer books of the Company, it shall be a condition of payment that the Certificate so surrendered shall be endorsed properly or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and that the Person requesting such payment shall have paid all transfer and other similar Taxes required by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration to a Person other than the registered holder of the Certificate surrendered, or shall have established to the satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that such Taxes either have been paid or are not applicable. None of Parent, Purchaser or the Surviving Corporation shall have any liability for the transfer and other similar Taxes described in this Section 2.6(b) under any circumstance. Payment of the applicable Merger Consideration with respect to Book-Entry Shares shall only be made to the Person in whose name such Book-Entry Shares are registered. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.6, each Certificate and Book-Entry Share shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive the applicable Merger Consideration as contemplated by Section 2.5. (c) At any time following twelve months after the Effective Time, Parent shall be entitled to require the Paying Agent to deliver to it any funds (with respect to the aggregate Merger Consideration to which holders of Shares shall become entitled pursuant to Section 2.5) which had been made available to the Paying Agent and not disbursed to holders of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares (including all interest and other income received by the Paying Agent in respect of all funds made available to it), and, thereafter, such holders shall be entitled to look to 9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned property, escheat and other similar Legal Requirements) only as general creditors thereof with respect to the Merger Consideration that may be payable upon due surrender of the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares held by them, without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Surviving Corporation nor the Paying Agent shall be liable to any holder of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares for the Merger Consideration delivered in respect of such share to a public official pursuant to any abandoned property, escheat or other similar Legal Requirements. Any amounts remaining unclaimed by such holders at such time at which such amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental Body shall become, to the extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, the property of the Surviving Corporation or its designee, free and clear of all claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto. (d) At the close of business on the day of the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company with respect to the Shares shall be closed and thereafter there shall be no further registration of transfers of Shares on the records of the Company. From and after the Effective Time, the holders of the Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with respect to such Shares except as otherwise provided herein or by applicable Legal Requirements. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates or Book-Entry Shares are presented to the Surviving Corporation for any reason, they shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in this Agreement. (e) Each of the Company, the Surviving Corporation, Parent and Purchaser, and their Affiliates, shall be entitled to deduct and withhold (or cause the Paying Agent or the Depository Agent to deduct and withhold) from any amount payable to any Person pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as it is required by any Legal Requirement to deduct and withhold with respect to Taxes. Each such withholding agent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to reduce or eliminate any such withholding, including by requesting any necessary Tax forms, including IRS Form W-9 or the appropriate series of IRS Form W-8, as applicable, or any similar information. Each such withholding agent shall take all action that may be necessary to ensure that any such amounts so withheld are timely and properly remitted to the appropriate Governmental Body. To the extent that amounts are so deducted or withheld and timely and properly remitted to the appropriate Governmental Body, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made. (f) If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the holder of the Shares formerly represented by that Certificate, or by a representative of that holder, claiming that Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Corporation, the posting by that holder of a bond, in such reasonable amount as Parent may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate (which shall not exceed the Merger Consideration payable with respect to such Certificate), the Paying Agent will pay (less any amounts entitled to be deducted or withheld pursuant to Section 2.6(e)), in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the applicable Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of the Shares formerly represented by such Certificate, as contemplated by this Section 2. 10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +2.7 Dissenters’ Rights. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, and held by holders who are entitled to appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL and have properly exercised and perfected their respective demands for appraisal of such Shares in the time and manner provided in Section 262 of the DGCL and, as of the Effective Time, have neither effectively withdrawn nor lost their rights to such appraisal and payment under the DGCL (the “Dissenting Shares”), shall not be converted into the right to receive Merger Consideration, but shall, by virtue of the Merger, be automatically cancelled and no longer outstanding, shall cease to exist and shall be entitled to only such consideration as shall be determined pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL; provided that if any such holder shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost such holder’s right to appraisal and payment under the DGCL, such holder’s Shares shall be deemed to have been converted as of the Effective Time into the right to receive the Merger Consideration (less any amounts entitled to be deducted or withheld pursuant to Section 2.6(e)), and such Shares shall not be deemed to be Dissenting Shares. The Company shall give prompt notice to Parent and Purchaser of any demands received by the Company for appraisal of any Dissenting Shares, withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments served pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL, in each case prior to the Effective Time. Parent and Purchaser shall have the right to direct and participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands, and the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent and Purchaser, settle or offer to settle, or make any payment with respect to, any such demands, or agree or commit to do any of the foregoing. + + +2.8 Treatment of Company Options and Company RSUs. (a) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company may, in its discretion, accelerate the exercisability of any Company Option. At the Effective Time, each Company Option that is then outstanding and unexercised shall be cancelled and converted into the right to receive a cash payment equal to (A) the excess, if any, of (x) the Merger Consideration over (y) the exercise price payable per Share with respect to such Company Option, multiplied by (B) the total number of Shares subject to such Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time (without regard to vesting). For the avoidance of doubt, each Company Option with an exercise price that is equal to or greater than the Merger Consideration shall be canceled without any consideration to the holder thereof. (b) At the Effective Time, each Company RSU that is then outstanding shall be cancelled and converted into the right to receive a cash payment equal to (A) the Merger Consideration multiplied by (B) the total number of Shares subject to such Company RSU immediately prior to the Effective Time (without regard to vesting). (c) As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time (but, subject to Section 2.8(e), no later than ten business days after the Effective Time), Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, and the Surviving Corporation shall, pay the aggregate consideration payable pursuant to Sections 2.8(a) and 2.8(b), net of any applicable withholding Taxes, to the holders of Company Options and Company RSUs. 11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Prior to the Effective Time, the Board of Directors of the Company or the appropriate committee of the Board of Directors of the Company, as applicable, shall adopt all resolutions and shall take all actions that it determines to be appropriate or necessary (under any Company Equity Plans and award agreements pursuant to which Company Options and Company RSUs are outstanding or otherwise) to effect the transactions described in this Section 2.8. (e) To the extent a payment pursuant to this Section 2.8 would trigger a Tax or penalty under Section 409A of the Code, such payment shall be made on the earliest date that payment would not trigger such Tax or penalty. 2.9 Further Action. The Parties agree to take all necessary action to cause the Merger to become effective in accordance with this Section 2 as soon as practicable following the consummation of the Offer without a meeting of the Company’s stockholders, as provided in Section 251(h) of the DGCL. If, at any time after the Effective Time, any further action is reasonably determined by Parent to be necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement or to vest the Surviving Corporation with full right, title and possession of and to all rights and property of Purchaser and the Company, the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation and Parent shall be fully authorized (in the name of Purchaser, in the name of the Company and otherwise) to take such action. + + +SECTION 3 + + +REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY + + +The Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Purchaser as follows (it being understood that each representation and warranty contained in this Section 3 is subject to (a) exceptions and disclosures set forth in the section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Schedule corresponding to the particular section or subsection in this Section 3; (b) any exception or disclosure set forth in any other section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Schedule to the extent it is reasonably apparent that such exception or disclosure is applicable to qualify such representation and warranty; and (c) disclosure in the Company SEC Documents filed and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement (other than any information in the “Risk Factors” or “Forward-Looking Statements” sections of such Company SEC Documents or other general cautionary or forward-looking statements in any other sections of such Company SEC Documents)): + + +3.1 Due Organization; Subsidiaries, Etc. (a) The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and the Company’s only Subsidiaries are set forth on Section 3.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule (the Company and each such Subsidiary, an “Acquired Corporation” and collectively, the “Acquired Corporations”). Each Acquired Corporation has all necessary power and authority: (i) to conduct its business in the manner in which its business is currently being conducted; and (ii) to own and use its assets in the manner in which its assets are currently owned and used. Each Acquired Corporation is qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign corporation, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the nature of its business requires such qualification or licensing, except where the failure does not have, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. 12 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) The Company owns beneficially and of record all of the outstanding shares of capital stock or ordinary shares of the other Acquired Corporations, free and clear of all Encumbrances and transfer restrictions, except for Encumbrances or transfer restrictions of general applicability as may be provided under the Securities Act or applicable securities laws. Except for the shares of capital stock or ordinary shares of the other Acquired Corporations held by the Company, no Acquired Corporation owns, directly or indirectly, any capital stock or equity interests in, or subscriptions, options, calls, warrants or rights (whether or not currently exercisable) to acquire, or other securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, any capital stock or equity interests of any Entity. 3.2 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. The Company has delivered or made available to Parent copies of the certificate of incorporation, bylaws and other charter and organizational documents of each Acquired Corporation, including all amendments thereto, as in effect on the date hereof. + + +3.3 Capitalization, Etc. (a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of: 155,000,000 Shares, of which 77,909,511 Shares had been issued and were outstanding as of the close of business on November 12, 2021 (the “Capitalization Date”). (b) (i) None of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Acquired Corporations are entitled or subject to any preemptive right, right of repurchase or forfeiture, right of participation, right of maintenance or any similar right; (ii) none of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Acquired Corporations are subject to any right of first refusal in favor of any Acquired Corporation; (iii) there are no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of any Acquired Corporation having a right to vote on any matters on which the stockholders of the Acquired Corporations have a right to vote; and (iv) there is no Contract relating to the voting or registration of, or restricting any Person from purchasing, selling, pledging or otherwise disposing of (or from granting any option or similar right with respect to), any shares of capital stock of the Acquired Corporations. No Acquired Corporation is under any obligation, or bound by any Contract pursuant to which it may become obligated, to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any outstanding shares of capital stock of the Acquired Corporations. The Shares constitute the only outstanding class of securities of the Company registered under the Securities Act. (c) As of the close of business on the Capitalization Date, (i) 13,640,927 Shares were subject to issuance pursuant to Company Options granted and outstanding under the Company Equity Plans, (ii) 1,122,936 Shares were subject to issuance pursuant to Company RSUs granted and outstanding under the Company Equity Plans, (iii) 5,396,840 Shares were reserved for future issuance under the Company Equity Plans and (iv) 2,945,203 Shares were 13 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +reserved for future issuance under the Company ESPP. As of the close of business on the Capitalization Date, the weighted average exercise price of Company Options outstanding as of that date was $16.66. Other than as set forth in this Section 3.3(c), there is no issued, reserved for issuance, outstanding or authorized stock option, stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation or similar rights or equity-based awards with respect to any Acquired Corporation. (d) Except as set forth in this Section 3.3 and except for Shares issuable upon the exercise or conversion of Company Options and Company RSUs outstanding as of the close of business on the Capitalization Date, there are no: (i) outstanding shares of capital stock of or other securities of any Acquired Corporation; (ii) outstanding subscriptions, options, calls, warrants or rights (whether or not currently exercisable) to acquire any shares of the capital stock, restricted stock unit, stock-based performance unit or any other right that is linked to, or the value of which is in any way based on or derived from the value of any shares of capital stock or other securities of any Acquired Corporation, in each case other than derivative securities not issued by an Acquired Corporation; (iii) outstanding securities, instruments, bonds, debentures, notes or obligations that are or may become convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of the capital stock or other securities of any Acquired Corporation; or (iv) stockholder rights plans (or similar plans commonly referred to as a “poison pill”) or Contracts under which the Company is or may become obligated to sell or otherwise issue any shares of its capital stock or any other securities. (e) The Company has delivered or made available to Parent a listing of all Persons who hold outstanding Company Options or Company RSUs as of the close of business on the Capitalization Date, indicating, with respect to each Company Option and Company RSU, the number of Shares subject thereto, date of grant, vesting schedule and the exercise price and expiration date, if applicable. No later than five business days prior to the anticipated Closing Date, the Company shall provide Parent with a revised version of the listing required under this Section 3.3(e), updated as of such date. (f) Each Company Option and Company RSU (i) was granted in material compliance with all applicable securities laws or exemptions therefrom and (ii) was granted under a Company Equity Plan and is in compliance with all requirements set forth in such Company Equity Plan. Each Company Option (i) has an exercise price that is no less than the fair market value of the Shares underlying such Company Option on the grant date and (ii) does not constitute “nonqualified deferred compensation” for purposes of Section 409A of the Code. 3.4 SEC Filings; Financial Statements. (a) Since January 1, 2019, the Company has filed or furnished on a timely basis all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents (including exhibits and all other information incorporated therein) required to be filed or furnished by the Company with the SEC (as supplemented, modified or amended since the time of filing, the “Company SEC Documents”). As of their respective dates, or, if amended prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the date of (and giving effect to) the last such amendment (and, in the case of registration statements and proxy statements, on the date of effectiveness and the dates of the relevant meetings, respectively), the Company SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the 14 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to those Company SEC Documents, and, except to the extent that information contained in such Company SEC Document has been revised, amended, modified or superseded (prior to the date of this Agreement) by a later filed Company SEC Document, none of the Company SEC Documents when filed or furnished contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. (b) The financial statements (including any related notes and schedules) contained or incorporated by reference in the Company SEC Documents: (i) complied as to form in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC applicable thereto; (ii) were prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered (except as may be indicated in the notes to such financial statements or, in the case of unaudited interim financial statements, as may be permitted by the SEC on Form 10-Q, 8-K or any successor form under the Exchange Act); and (iii) fairly presented, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of the respective dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows of the Company for the periods covered thereby (subject, in the case of the unaudited financial statements, to the absence of notes, which if presented would not materially differ from those presented in the audited financial statements, and to normal and recurring year-end adjustments, which are not material individually or in the aggregate). (c) The Company maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act) which is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP, and includes those policies and procedures that: (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and the Board of Directors; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the assets of the Company that could have a material effect on the financial statements. The Company’s management has completed an assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s system of internal control over financial reporting in compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, and, except as set forth in the Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date of this Agreement, that assessment concluded that those controls were effective. Since December 31, 2020, neither the Company nor the Company’s independent registered accountant has identified or been made aware of: (A) any significant deficiency or material weakness in the design or operation of the internal control over financial reporting utilized by the Company, which is reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; or (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves the management or other employees of the Company who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. 15 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures as defined in and required by Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15 under the Exchange Act that are reasonably designed to ensure that all information required to be disclosed in the Company’s reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and that all such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to enable the principal executive officer of the Company and the principal financial officer of the Company to make the certifications required under the Exchange Act with respect to such reports. The Company is in compliance in all material respects with all current listing and corporate governance requirements of Nasdaq. (e) The Company is not a party to, nor does the Company have any obligation or other commitment to become a party to, “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act) where the result, purpose or intended effect of such Contract is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, the Company in the Company SEC Documents. (f) As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters received from the SEC with respect to the Company SEC Documents. To the knowledge of the Company, none of the Company SEC Documents is the subject of ongoing SEC review and there are no inquiries or investigations by the SEC or any internal investigations pending or threatened, in each case regarding any accounting practices of the Company. (g) Each document required to be filed by the Company with the SEC in connection with the Offer, including the Schedule 14D-9 (together with any amendments or supplements thereto, the “Company Disclosure Documents”), when filed, distributed or otherwise disseminated to the Company’s stockholders, as applicable, will comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act. The Company Disclosure Documents, at the time of the filing of such Company Disclosure Documents with the SEC and at the time such Company Disclosure Documents are first distributed or otherwise disseminated to the Company’s stockholders, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. (i) The information with respect to the Company that the Company furnishes to Parent or Purchaser specifically for use in the Offer Documents, at the time of the filing of and at the time of any distribution or dissemination of the Offer Documents, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. 16 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no representation with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Purchaser for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Company Disclosure Documents. 3.5 Absence of Changes; No Material Adverse Effect. (a) From December 31, 2020, through the date of this Agreement, (i) except for discussions, negotiations and activities related to this Agreement, and except as resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic or compliance with Legal Requirements related thereto, the Acquired Corporations have operated in all material respects in the ordinary course of business and (ii) no Acquired Corporation has taken any action that would have constituted a material breach of Section 5.2(b) had such action been taken after the execution of this Agreement without the prior consent of Parent; and (b) Since December 31, 2020, there has not occurred any event, occurrence, circumstance, change or effect that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect. 3.6 Title to Assets. Each Acquired Corporation has good and valid title to all material assets (excluding Intellectual Property Rights) owned by it, and such assets are owned by the Acquired Corporations free and clear of any Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances). 3.7 Real Property. (a) The Acquired Corporations do not own any real property. (b) The Acquired Corporations hold valid and existing leasehold interests in the real property that is leased or subleased by the Acquired Corporations from another Person (the “Leased Real Property”), free and clear of all material Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances. No Acquired Corporation has received any written notice regarding any material violation or breach or default under any lease related to the Leased Real Property that has not since been cured, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. 3.8 Intellectual Property. (a) Section 3.8(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list (in all material respects) of all Registered IP. All such Registered IP (other than pending applications included therein) is subsisting and, to the knowledge of the Company, valid and enforceable. One or more Acquired Corporations are the sole and exclusive owners of all Registered IP and all other Company Owned IP, and hold all of their rights in and to all Company Owned IP or, to the knowledge of the Company, any Company Licensed IP, free and clear of all Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances). The Acquired Corporations own or have a valid and enforceable license or other rights to use all Intellectual Property Rights necessary to, or used or held for use in, the conduct of the business of the Acquired Corporations as presently conducted in all material respects; provided that this sentence is not a representation or warranty with respect to infringement, misappropriation or other violation of Intellectual Property Rights. 17 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) No interference, opposition, reissue, reexamination proceeding, cancellation proceeding, or other Legal Proceeding (other than routine examination proceedings with respect to pending applications) is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against any Acquired Corporation as of the date of this Agreement, (i) in which the scope, validity, enforceability or ownership of any Company Owned IP or Company Licensed IP exclusively licensed to any Acquired Corporation is being contested or challenged or (ii) based upon, or challenging or seeking to deny or restrict, any rights of any Acquired Corporation in any of the Company IP. (c) The Company takes reasonable measures to protect the confidentiality of all trade secrets and other confidential information of any Acquired Corporation and, to the knowledge of the Company, there has not been any disclosure of or access to any such trade secret or confidential information to any Person in a manner that has resulted in the loss of trade secret or other similar rights in and to such information. (d) There exist no restrictions on the disclosure, use, license or transfer of any Company Owned IP or, to the knowledge of the Company, any Company Licensed IP. The consummation of the Transactions will not alter, encumber, impair or extinguish any Company Owned IP or any Acquired Corporation’s rights under any Company Licensed IP. (e) None of the Registered IP has been adjudged invalid or unenforceable in whole or part, or, in the case of any pending Patent applications included in the Registered IP, have been the subject of a final and nonappealable finding of unpatentability. All registration, maintenance and renewal fees applicable to any Registered IP that are currently due have been paid and all documents and certificates related to such items have been filed with the relevant Governmental Body or other authorities in the applicable jurisdictions for the purposes of maintaining such items. (f) To the knowledge of the Company, the conduct of each Acquired Corporations’ business has not infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated any valid and enforceable Intellectual Property Rights owned by any other Person in any material respect. No Legal Proceeding has been asserted and is pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, has been threatened in writing, against any Acquired Corporation alleging that the conduct of any Acquired Corporation’s business infringes, misappropriates or otherwise violates any Intellectual Property Rights of another Person. (g) To the knowledge of the Company, no Person has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated, or is infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating, any Company Owned IP or any Company Licensed IP exclusively licensed to any Acquired Corporation in any material respect, and no Legal Proceeding is pending or threatened in writing, by any Acquired Corporation against any other Person alleging any such infringement, misappropriation or other violation of any such Company Owned IP or Company Licensed IP. 18 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(h) Section 3.8(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true and complete list of any and all material Company Owned IP and Company Licensed IP exclusively licensed to any Acquired Corporation that was created, developed or reduced to practice, or is being created, developed or reduced to practice, (i) pursuant to, or in connection with, any Contract with any Acquired Corporation or any of its licensors in respect of the Company Licensed IP, on the one hand, and any Governmental Body or Governmental Body-affiliated entity, or university, college or other educational institution, on the other hand, or (ii) using any funding or facilities of any Governmental Body or Governmental Body-affiliated entity, or university, college or other educational institution (collectively, “Government Funded IP”). Each Acquired Corporation has taken all actions reasonably necessary to obtain, secure, maintain, enforce and protect such Acquired Corporation’s right, title and interest in, to and under all material Government Funded IP, and each Acquired Corporation has complied in all material respects with any and all any Intellectual Property Right disclosure and/or licensing obligations under any applicable Contract referenced in clause (i) above. (i) The Company IT Assets operate in accordance with their specifications and related documentation and perform in a manner that permits the Acquired Corporations to conduct their respective businesses as currently conducted in all material respects. The Acquired Corporations have taken commercially reasonable actions, consistent with current industry standards, to (i) protect the confidentiality, integrity and security of the material Company IT Assets against any unauthorized use, access, interruption, modification or corruption, including the implementation of commercially reasonable data backup, disaster avoidance and recovery procedures and business continuity procedures and (ii) ensure that all Personal Information in their possession or control is protected against damage, loss and unauthorized access, acquisition, use, modification, disclosure or other misuse. There has been no damage to or loss, unauthorized access, acquisition, use, modification, disclosure or other misuse of any Personal Information in the possession or control of the Acquired Corporations or to the extent that the Acquired Corporations have any liability therefor, any of their vendors or contractors with regard to any Personal Information obtained by, from or on behalf of any of the Acquired Corporations. There has been no unauthorized use or, access or security breaches, or, interruption, intrusion, modification, loss or corruption of any of the Company IT Assets, including any Company IT Assets in which Personal Information is stored by or on behalf of any of the Acquired Corporations. (j) To the knowledge of the Company, each Acquired Corporation and each of the Acquired Corporations’ third-party data suppliers, vendors, customers and clients that have access to, collect, store, analyze, transfer or receive or otherwise process Personal Information on behalf of any Acquired Corporation have complied and currently comply, in all material respects, with: (i) all applicable Data Privacy Laws and (ii) all applicable privacy policies or related policies, programs or other notices that concern any Acquired Corporation’s collection, storage, processing or other use of Personal Information in the conduct of its business. No Legal Proceeding has been asserted and is pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, has been threatened, against any Acquired Corporation by any Person regarding any collection, use, storage, transfer or other dissemination of Personal Information in connection with any Acquired Corporation’s business. Neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement, nor the consummation of any of the Transactions, will violate in any material respect any Privacy Requirements in respect of which any Acquired Corporation is obligated to comply. 19 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(k) An Acquired Corporation is the sole and exclusive owner of all right, title and interest in, to and under all Company Platforms, including all Intellectual Property Rights claiming or covering each such Company Platform. No Acquired Corporation has granted to any Person any right, title or interest (including any joint ownership interest, option, right of first refusal or other preferential right) in, to or under, or assigned or otherwise transferred to any Person, any right, title or interest (including any joint ownership interest, option, right of first refusal or other preferential right) in, to or under any Company Platform or any Intellectual Property Rights claiming or covering any such Company Platform. 3.9 Contracts. (a) Section 3.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule identifies each Contract (other than an Employee Plan except as provided under Section 3.9(a)(viii) or (ix)) to which any Acquired Corporation is a party, or by which it is bound, that constitutes a Material Contract as of the date of this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, each of the following to which any Acquired Corporation is a party or by which it is bound constitutes a “Material Contract”: (i) any Contract that is a settlement, conciliation or similar Contract with or approved by any Governmental Body (A) pursuant to which an Acquired Corporation will be required after the date of this Agreement to pay any monetary obligations or (B) that contains material obligations or limitations on such Acquired Corporation’s conduct; (ii) any Contract (A) limiting the freedom or right of any Acquired Corporation to engage in any line of business or to compete with any other Person in any location or line of business, (B) containing any “most favored nations” terms and conditions (including with respect to pricing) granted by any Acquired Corporation or (C) containing exclusivity obligations or otherwise limiting the freedom or right of any Acquired Corporation to sell, distribute or manufacture any products or services for any other Person; (iii) any Contract that requires, or is reasonably expected to require, by its terms, the payment or delivery of cash or other consideration to or by any Acquired Corporation in an amount in excess of $1,250,000 in any fiscal year commencing with fiscal year 2021, and in each case that cannot be cancelled by any Acquired Corporation without penalty or further payment at no more than ninety days’ notice; (iv) any Contract relating to Indebtedness in excess of $100,000 (whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by any asset) of any Acquired Corporation; (v) any Contract with any Person constituting a joint venture, collaboration, partnership or similar profit sharing arrangement; (vi) any Contract that prohibits the declaration or payment of dividends or distributions in respect of the capital stock of an Acquired Corporation, the pledging of the capital stock or other equity interests of an Acquired Corporation or the issuance of any guaranty by an Acquired Corporation; 20 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(vii) any Contract pursuant to which any Acquired Corporation (A) is granted any license or other right or immunity (including any sublicense, option, right of first refusal or other preferential right or covenant not to be sued) under any material Intellectual Property Right, other than to generally commercially available software or technology available on nondiscriminatory pricing terms or (B) grants any license or other right or immunity (including any sublicense, option, right of first refusal or other preferential right or covenant not to sue) under any material Intellectual Property Right, other than nonexclusive licenses (1) pursuant to clinical trial agreements or supply agreements in which clinical trials or supply services are being performed for an Acquired Corporation, and other similar agreements, in each case, that are entered into by an Acquired Corporation in the ordinary course of business and (2) where the grant of rights to use any Intellectual Property Rights are incidental, and not material to, any performance under each such agreement; (viii) any Collective Bargaining Agreement; and (ix) any Contract with any Affiliate, director or executive officer of the Company (as such term is defined in the Exchange Act), Person holding 5% or more of the Shares, or, to the knowledge of the Company, any Affiliate (other than the Company) or immediate family member of any of the foregoing. (b) As of the date of this Agreement, the Company has either delivered or made available to Parent a copy of each Material Contract or has publicly made available a copy of such Material Contract in the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval (EDGAR) database of the SEC. No Acquired Corporation nor, to the knowledge of the Company, the other party is in material breach of, or material default under, any Material Contract and no Acquired Corporation nor, to the knowledge of the Company, the other party to a Material Contract has taken or failed to take any action that with or without notice, lapse of time or both would constitute a material breach of or material default under any Material Contract. Each Material Contract is, with respect to the Acquired Corporations and, to the knowledge of the Company, the other party, a valid and binding agreement in full force and effect, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights, and by general equitable principles. Since January 1, 2019 through the date hereof, the Acquired Corporations have not received any written notice regarding any material violation or breach or default under any Material Contract that has not since been cured. 3.10 Liabilities. The Acquired Corporations do not have any liabilities (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) including liabilities of the type which would be required to be reflected or reserved against on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company prepared in accordance with GAAP or the notes thereto, except for: (a) liabilities specifically reflected and adequately reserved against in the most recent financial statements or notes thereto included in the Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date of this Agreement; (b) liabilities or obligations incurred pursuant to the terms of this Agreement; (c) liabilities for performance of 21 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +obligations under Contracts binding upon the Acquired Corporations (other than resulting from any breach or acceleration thereof) either delivered or made available to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement or entered into in the ordinary course of business; (d) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business since December 31, 2020 (none of which is a liability for breach of contract, breach of warranty, tort, infringement, violation of Law, or that relates to any cause of action, claim or lawsuit); and (e) liabilities that have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. 3.11 Compliance with Legal Requirements. The Acquired Corporations are, and since January 1, 2019, have been, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Legal Requirements and, since January 1, 2019, no Governmental Body has given any Acquired Corporation written notice of, or charged any Acquired Corporation with, any material violation of any applicable Legal Requirement. 3.12 Regulatory Matters. (a) The Acquired Corporations have filed with the applicable regulatory authorities (including the FDA or any other Governmental Body performing functions similar to those performed by the FDA) all required material filings, declarations, listings, registrations, reports or submissions. All such filings, declarations, listings, registrations, reports or submissions were in material compliance with applicable Legal Requirements when filed, and no material deficiencies have been asserted in writing to any of the Acquired Corporations by any applicable Governmental Body with respect to any such filings, declarations, listings, registrations, reports or submissions. (b) The Acquired Corporations hold all material Regulatory Permits required for their business as currently conducted, and each such Regulatory Permit is valid and in in full force and effect. The Acquired Corporations are in compliance in all material respects with the terms and requirements of such Regulatory Permits. No material deficiencies have been asserted in writing to any of the Acquired Corporations by any applicable Governmental Body with respect to any material Regulatory Permits of the Acquired Corporations. (c) Except as set forth in documents either delivered or made available to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement, all preclinical and clinical investigations sponsored by the Acquired Corporations have been and are being conducted in material compliance with applicable Legal Requirements, including Good Clinical Practices requirements and federal and state laws, rules and regulations restricting the use and disclosure of individually identifiable health information. No Acquired Corporation has received any written notice from the FDA or any other Governmental Body performing functions similar to those performed by the FDA with respect to any ongoing clinical or preclinical investigations requiring the termination, suspension or material modification of such studies or tests. (d) No Acquired Corporation has (i) made an untrue statement of a material fact or fraudulent statement to the FDA or any Governmental Body, (ii) failed to disclose a material fact required to be disclosed to the FDA or (iii) committed any other act, made any statement or failed to make any statement, that (in any such case) establishes a reasonable basis 22 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +for the FDA to invoke its Fraud, Untrue Statements of Material Facts, Bribery, and Illegal Gratuities Final Policy. No Acquired Corporation is the subject of any pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened investigation by the FDA pursuant to its Fraud, Untrue Statements of Material Facts, Bribery, and Illegal Gratuities Final Policy. No Acquired Corporation nor any officers, employees, agents or clinical investigators has been suspended or debarred or convicted of any crime or, to the knowledge of the Company, engaged in any conduct that would reasonably be expected to result in (A) debarment under 21 U.S.C. § 335a or any similar Legal Requirement or (B) exclusion under 42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7 or any similar Legal Requirement. (e) Each Acquired Corporation is in compliance and has been in compliance in all material respects with all related Legal Requirements applicable to pharmaceutical companies and to the operation of its business, including the FDCA and the regulations promulgated thereunder. No Acquired Corporation has been subject to any enforcement, regulatory or administrative proceedings against or affecting such Acquired Corporation relating to or arising under the FDCA or similar Legal Requirements and no such enforcement, regulatory or administrative proceeding has been threatened in writing. (f) Each Acquired Corporation has operated its business in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Legal Requirements, clinical trial protocols, and contractual or other requirements that regulate or limit the maintenance, use, disclosure or transmission of medical records, clinical trial data, patient information or other Personal Information made available to or collected by or on behalf of any of the Acquired Corporations in connection with the operation of the Acquired Corporations’ businesses, including the U.S. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as amended by the U.S. Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act of 2009, including the regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively “HIPAA”), the U.S. Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (Pub. L. No. 111-5) (“HITECH”) and HITECH implementing regulations, Directive 95/46/EC and all comparable Legal Requirements relating to any of the foregoing (the “Health Care Data Requirements”). In conducting the Acquired Corporations’ businesses, each Acquired Corporation has been in compliance in all material respects with all applicable confidentiality, security and other measures required by the Health Care Data Requirements and all applicable privacy and security requirements of HIPAA and HITECH. No Acquired Corporation has suffered any accidental, unauthorized, or unlawful destruction, loss, alteration, or disclosure of, or access to, Personal Information or suffered any security breach in relation to any other data which it holds. No breach has occurred with respect to any unsecured Protected Health Information, as that term is defined in 45 C.F.R. §160.103, maintained by or for any Acquired Corporation that is subject to the notification requirements of 45 C.F.R. Part 164, Subpart D, and, no information security or privacy breach event has occurred that would require notification under any Health Care Data Requirement. 3.13 Certain Business Practices. No Acquired Corporation nor any of its Representatives (in each case, acting in the capacity of a Representative of such Acquired Corporation) has (a) used any funds (whether of an Acquired Corporation or otherwise) for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity, (b) unlawfully provided anything of value to any Government Official or (c) violated any provision of any Anti-Corruption Laws or any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder, anti- money laundering laws or any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder or any applicable Legal Requirement of similar effect. No Acquired Corporation has received any written communication from a Governmental Body that alleges any of the foregoing. 23 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3.14 Governmental Authorizations. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Acquired Corporations hold all material Governmental Authorizations necessary to enable the Acquired Corporations to conduct their business in the manner in which such business is currently being conducted. The material Governmental Authorizations held by the Acquired Corporations are valid and in full force and effect. The Acquired Corporations are in compliance in all material respects with the terms and requirements of such Governmental Authorizations. 3.15 Tax Matters. (a) (i) Each of the material Tax Returns required to be filed by or on behalf of an Acquired Corporation with any Governmental Body (the “Company Returns”) have been filed on or before the applicable due date (including any extensions of such due date), and have been prepared in accordance with all applicable Legal Requirements and are accurate and complete, in each case, in all material respects, and (ii) all material Taxes due and payable by an Acquired Corporation (whether or not shown on the Company Returns) have been paid, and all material Taxes required to be withheld by an Acquired Corporation have been withheld and paid, in each case, to the relevant Governmental Body. (b) There are no pending examinations or audits of any Company Return in progress involving material Taxes and no unresolved written claim has been received by any Acquired Corporation from any Governmental Body in any jurisdiction where an Acquired Corporation does not file a particular type of Tax Return or pay a particular type of Tax that such Acquired Corporation is or may be required to file such type of Tax Return of pay such Tax. As of the date of this Agreement, no extension or waiver of the statute of limitation period applicable to any material Company Returns has been granted and is currently in effect other than automatic extensions or waivers obtained in the ordinary course of business. (c) No Legal Proceeding involving the IRS or any other Governmental Body is pending or has been threatened in writing against or with respect to any Acquired Corporation in respect of any material Tax, and no deficiency of material Taxes has been asserted in writing as a result of any audit or examination by any Governmental Body that has not been paid in full. (d) For taxable years for which the applicable statute of limitations for an assessment of Taxes has not expired, no Acquired Corporation (i) has been a member of an affiliated group (within the meaning of Section 1504(a) of the Code) filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group all of the members of which were Acquired Corporations), and (ii) has any material liability for the Taxes of any other Person (other than the Acquired Corporations) under Section 1.1502-6 of the Treasury Regulations (or any similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. law), or as a transferee or successor or otherwise. 24 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) During the two-year period ending on the date hereof, none of the Acquired Corporations has been either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution of stock intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code. (f) No Acquired Corporation has participated in any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2). (g) No Acquired Corporations will be required to include any material item of income in, or exclude any material item of deduction from, the computation of taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any (i) change in method of accounting for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date as a result of transactions or events occurring, or accounting methods employed, prior to the Closing, (ii) “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. income Tax law) executed prior to the Closing, (iii) installment sale or open transaction disposition made prior to the Closing, or (iv) deferred revenue received on or prior to the Closing Date. (h) No Acquired Corporation is party to or bound by any Tax allocation or Tax sharing agreement with any Person, other than any agreement not primarily related to Taxes and entered into in the ordinary course of business. (i) There are no material Encumbrances with respect to Taxes upon any of the assets or properties of any Acquired Corporation, other than Permitted Encumbrances. (j) Each Acquired Corporation has complied in all material respects with all information reporting requirements. (k) Each Acquired Corporation has at all times been exclusively a resident for all Tax purposes in its jurisdiction of incorporation. (l) No Acquired Corporation is a “United States real property holding corporation” within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code. (m) Adequate accruals and reserves in accordance with the applicable accounting standard (e.g., GAAP, IFRS) have been made in the financial statements (with respect to all periods covered thereby) for all material Taxes not yet due and payable by or with respect to the Acquired Corporations for the Pre-Closing Period. Since the latest date covered by the financial statements, no material Tax liability has been incurred by or with respect to any Acquired Corporation outside the ordinary course of business. (n) No Acquired Corporation is a party to any arrangement that is classified as a partnership for United States tax purposes. 25 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(o) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the representations and warranties made in Sections 3.4, 3.15 and 3.16 are the sole and exclusive representations and warranties of the Acquired Corporations with respect to Taxes and no other representation or warranty of the Acquired Corporations contained herein shall be construed to relate to Taxes (including their compliance with any Legal Requirement). For the avoidance of doubt, no representation is made concerning the existence or amount of any net operating loss, Tax basis or other Tax asset or liability. 3.16 Employee Matters; Benefit Plans. (a) None of the Acquired Corporations is a party to, or is currently negotiating to enter into, any Collective Bargaining Agreement and no employees of any of the Acquired Corporations are represented by a labor organization with respect to their employment with such Acquired Corporation. Since January 1, 2019, there has not been any strike, lockout, material work slowdowns, picketing or other union organizing activity, or any threat thereof, by any employees of any Acquired Corporations with respect to their employment with such Acquired Corporations. There are no material unfair labor practice complaints pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against any of the Acquired Corporations before the National Labor Relations Board or any other Governmental Body. The consent or consultation of, or the rendering of formal advice by, any labor or trade union, works council or other employee representative body is not required for the Company to enter into this Agreement or to consummate any of the transactions contemplated hereby. (b) Section 3.16(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete list of each material Employee Plan as of the date of this Agreement (other than any at-will employment agreements or offer letters that do not provide for severance, transaction or retention bonuses, change in control payments or other contractual obligations for non-officer employees of the Acquired Corporations and equity grant notices, and related documentation under a Company Equity Plan, with respect to employees of the Acquired Corporations). To the extent applicable, the Company has either delivered or made available to Parent prior to the execution of this Agreement with respect to each material Employee Plan accurate and complete copies of: (i) all plan documents and all amendments thereto, and all related trust or other funding documents, and in the case of unwritten material Employee Plans, written descriptions thereof, (ii) all determination letters, rulings, opinion letters, information letters or advisory opinions issued by the IRS or the United States Department of Labor, (iii) the most recently filed annual return/report (Form 5500) and accompanying schedules and attachments thereto, (iv) the most recently prepared actuarial report and financial statements and (v) the most recent prospectus or summary plan descriptions and any material modifications thereto. (c) The Company has provided to Parent a schedule that sets forth, for each employee of the Acquired Corporations, his or her position ID, title, annual base salary, most recent annual bonus received and current annual bonus opportunity. Not later than ten days after the date hereof, the Company will have provided or will provide Parent with a schedule that sets forth the information specified in the immediately preceding sentence and each such employee’s hire date, location, whether full- or part-time and whether active or on leave. As of the date of this Agreement, no Key Employee indicated to any of the Acquired Corporations’ directors or executive officers that he or she intends to resign or retire as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise within one year after the Closing Date. 26 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Neither the Company nor any other Person that would be or, at any relevant time, would have been considered a single employer with the Company under the Code or ERISA has ever sponsored, maintained, administered, contributed to, has been required to contribute to or has or is reasonably expected to have any direct or indirect liability with respect to, any plan subject to Title IV of ERISA or Code Section 412, including any “single employer” defined benefit plan or any “multiemployer plan,” each as defined in Section 4001 of ERISA. (e) Each of the Employee Plans that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has obtained a favorable determination letter (or opinion letter, if applicable) as to its qualified status under the Code, each such Employee Plan has timely adopted all currently effective amendments to the Code and there are no existing circumstances or any events that have occurred that would reasonably be expected to affect adversely the qualified status of any such Employee Plan. Each trust created under any such Employee Plan is exempt from Tax under Section 501(a) of the Code and has been so exempt since its creation. Each of the Employee Plans is now and has been operated in compliance in all material respects with its terms and all applicable Legal Requirements, including ERISA and the Code. No events have occurred with respect to any Employee Plan that could result in payment or assessment by or against any Acquired Corporation of any material excise Tax under ERISA or the Code. The Acquired Corporations are not and could not reasonably be expected to be subject to either a material liability pursuant to Section 502 of ERISA or a material Tax imposed pursuant to Section 4975 or 4976 of the Code. (f) Except to the extent required under Section 601 et seq. of ERISA or 4980B of the Code (or any other similar state or local Legal Requirement), none of the Acquired Corporations nor any Employee Plan has any present or future obligation to provide post-employment or post-retirement welfare benefits to or make any payment to, or with respect to, any present or former employee, officer or director of any Acquired Corporation pursuant to any Employee Plan. (g) Except as provided in Section 2.8, the consummation of the Transactions (including in combination with other events or circumstances) will not (i) entitle any current or former employee, director, officer, independent contractor or other service provider of any of the Acquired Corporations to any severance pay, bonus, retention, unemployment compensation or any other payment or benefit, (ii) enhance any benefits or accelerate the time of payment or vesting or trigger any payment, or increase the amount of compensation or benefits due to any such employee, director, officer, independent contractor, (iii) directly or indirectly cause any Acquired Corporation to transfer or set aside any material assets to fund any benefits under any Employee Plan or (iv) limit or restrict the right of any of the Acquired Corporations or, after Closing, Parent, to merge, amend or terminate any Employee Plan. There is no contract, plan or arrangement (written or otherwise) covering any current or former employee, director, officer, independent contractor or other service provider that, individually or collectively, could give rise to the payment of any amount that would not be deductible due to the application of Section 280G of the Code. 27 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(h) Each Employee Plan, and any award thereunder, that is or forms part of a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” within the meaning of Section 409A or 457A of the Code has been timely amended (if applicable) to comply and has been operated in material compliance with, and the Acquired Corporations have materially complied in practice and operation with, all applicable requirements of Sections 409A and 457A of the Code. None of the Acquired Corporations has any obligation to gross-up, indemnify or otherwise reimburse any current or former employee, director, officer or independent contractor for any Tax incurred by such Person, including under Section 409A, 457A or 4999 of the Code. (i) There is no material action, suit, investigation, audit, proceeding or claim (or any basis therefore) (other than routine claims for benefits) pending against or involving, or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against or involving any Employee Plan before any arbitrator or any Governmental Body, including the IRS or the Department of Labor. The Acquired Corporations are, and have been since January 1, 2019, in material compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements with respect to labor relations, employment and employment practices, including those relating to labor management relations, wages, hours, overtime, employee classification, discrimination, sexual harassment, civil rights, affirmative action, work authorization, immigration, safety and health, information privacy and security, workers compensation, continuation coverage under group health plans, wage payment and the payment and withholding of Taxes. Since January 1, 2019, (i) no allegations of sexual harassment have been made against any of the Acquired Corporations or any Key Employee and (ii) neither the Acquired Corporations nor any Key Employee has entered into any written settlement agreement related to allegations of sexual harassment by any such Person. (j) The Acquired Corporations are, and have been since January 1, 2019, in material compliance with the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act and any comparable foreign, state or local law (“WARN”) and have no material outstanding liabilities or other material outstanding obligations thereunder. None of the Acquired Corporations has taken any action that would reasonably be expected to cause Parent or any of its Affiliates to have any material liability or other material obligation following the Closing Date under WARN. (k) Each Employee Plan that covers employees, directors, officers or independent contractors that are not located primarily within the United States (1) has been maintained in material compliance with its terms and applicable Legal Requirements, (2) if intended to qualify for special tax treatment, meets all the requirements for such treatment, and (3) if required, to any extent, to be funded, book-reserved or secured by an insurance policy, is funded, book-reserved or secured by an insurance policy, as applicable, in accordance with applicable requirements and, if applicable, based on reasonable actuarial assumptions in accordance with applicable accounting principles. 3.17 Environmental Matters. (a) The Acquired Corporations are and, except for matters which have been fully resolved, have been in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Environmental Laws, which compliance includes obtaining, maintaining or complying with all Governmental Authorizations required under Environmental Laws for the operation of their business. 28 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) There is no material Legal Proceeding relating to or arising under any Environmental Law that is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against any Acquired Corporation or in respect of any Leased Real Property. (c) No Acquired Corporation has received any written notice, report or other information of or entered into any legally binding agreement, order, settlement, judgment, injunction or decree involving uncompleted, outstanding or unresolved material violations, liabilities or requirements on the part of any Acquired Corporation relating to or arising under Environmental Laws. (d) There are and have been no Hazardous Materials present or Releases on, at, under or from any property or facility, including the Leased Real Property, in a manner and concentration that would reasonably be expected to result in any material claim against or liability of an Acquired Corporation under any Environmental Law. (e) No Acquired Corporation has assumed, undertaken, or otherwise become subject to any material liability of another Person relating to Environmental Laws. 3.18 Insurance. The Company has delivered or made available to Parent an accurate and complete copy of all material insurance policies relating to the business, assets and operations of the Acquired Corporations as of the date of this Agreement. The Acquired Corporations maintain insurance coverage in such amounts and covering such risks as are in accordance in all material respects with normal industry practice for companies of similar size and stage of development. All such insurance policies are in full force and effect, no notice of cancellation or material modification has been received (other than a notice in connection with ordinary renewals), and there is no existing material default or event which, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a material default, by any insured thereunder. There is no material claim pending under any of the Company’s insurance policies as to which coverage has been questioned, denied or disputed by the underwriters of such policies. 3.19 Legal Proceedings; Orders. (a) There are no material Legal Proceedings pending (or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened) against any Acquired Corporation or against any present or former officer, director or employee of an Acquired Corporation in such individual’s capacity as such. (b) There is no material order, writ, injunction or judgment to which an Acquired Corporation is subject. (c) No material investigation or review by any Governmental Body with respect to an Acquired Corporation is pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, being threatened. 3.20 Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement. The Company has the corporate power and authority to execute and deliver and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Transactions. The Board of Directors has (a) determined that this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Offer and the Merger, are fair to, and in the best 29 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +interest of, the Company and its stockholders, (b) declared it advisable to enter into this Agreement, (c) approved the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions, including the Offer and the Merger, (d) resolved that the Merger shall be effected pursuant to Section 251(h) of the DGCL and (e) resolved to recommend that the stockholders of the Company tender their Shares to Parent or Purchaser, as applicable, pursuant to the Offer, (the preceding clauses (a) through (e), the “Company Board Recommendation”), which resolutions, subject to Section 6.1, have not been subsequently withdrawn or modified in a manner adverse to Parent as of the date of this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company, and assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and Purchaser, this Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company and is enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights, and by general equitable principles. If the Merger is consummated in accordance with Section 251(h) of the DGCL as contemplated hereby, no vote of the Company’s stockholders or any holder of Shares is necessary to authorize or adopt this Agreement or to consummate the Transactions. 3.21 Non-Contravention; Consents. (a) Assuming compliance with the applicable provisions of the DGCL, the HSR Act, and the rules and regulations of the SEC and Nasdaq, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the Transactions will not: (i) cause a violation of any of the provisions of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or other organizational documents) of any Acquired Corporation; (ii) cause a violation by any Acquired Corporation of any Legal Requirement applicable to an Acquired Corporation, or to which an Acquired Corporation is subject; (iii) require any consent or notice under, conflict with, result in breach of, or constitute a default under (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default), or give rise to any right of payment, purchase, termination, amendment, cancellation, acceleration or other adverse change of any right or obligation or the loss of any benefit to which an Acquired Corporation is entitled under any provision of any Material Contract; or (iv) result in an Encumbrance (other than a Permitted Encumbrance) on any of the property or assets of any Acquired Corporation, and in the case of clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv), as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. (b) Except for the filing of the certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or as may be required by the Exchange Act (including the filing with the SEC of the Schedule 14D-9 and such reports under the Exchange Act as may be required in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions), the DGCL, the HSR Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and Nasdaq, the Acquired Corporations are not required to give notice to, make any filing with, or obtain any Consent from any Governmental Body at any time prior to the Closing in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, or the consummation by the Company of the Merger or the other Transactions, except those that the failure to make or obtain as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 30 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3.22 Takeover Laws. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Parent and Purchaser set forth in Section 4.8, the Board of Directors has taken and will take all actions so that the restrictions applicable to business combinations contained in Section 203 of the DGCL and any other Takeover Law are, and will be, inapplicable to the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and to the consummation of the Offer, the Merger and the other Transactions. 3.23 Opinion of Financial Advisors. The Board of Directors has received the opinion of each of Centerview Partners LLC and SVB Leerink LLC that, as of the date of such opinion and based on and subject to the matters set forth therein, including the various assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered, and qualifications and limitations set forth therein, the Offer Price to be paid to the holders of Shares (other than Excluded Shares, Dissenting Shares and Shares held by any Affiliate of the Company or Parent) pursuant to this Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders. The Company shall provide a copy of such written opinions to Parent solely for informational purposes promptly after receipt thereof by the Company. 3.24 Brokers and Other Advisors. Except for Centerview Partners LLC and SVB Leerink LLC, no broker, finder, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission, or the reimbursement of expenses in connection therewith, in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company. + + +SECTION 4 + + +REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND PURCHASER + + +Parent and Purchaser represent and warrant to the Company as follows: 4.1 Due Organization. Each of Parent and Purchaser is a corporation or other Entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization and has all necessary power and authority: (a) to conduct its business in the manner in which its business is currently being conducted; and (b) to own and use its assets in the manner in which its assets are currently owned and used. Each of Parent and Purchaser is qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign corporation, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the nature of its business requires such qualification or licensing, except where the failure does not have, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. 4.2 Purchaser. Purchaser was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the Transactions and activities incidental thereto and has not engaged, and prior to the Effective Time will not engage, in any business activities or conducted any operations other than in connection with the Transactions and those incident to Purchaser’s formation. Either Parent or a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent owns beneficially and of record all of the outstanding capital stock of Purchaser, free and clear of all Encumbrances and transfer restrictions, except for Encumbrances or transfer restrictions of general applicability as may be provided under the Securities Act or applicable securities laws. 31 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +4.3 Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement. Parent and Purchaser have the corporate power and authority to execute and deliver and perform their obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Transactions. The board of directors of each of Parent and Purchaser have approved the execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Purchaser of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions, including the Offer and the Merger. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Parent and Purchaser, and assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, this Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent and Purchaser and is enforceable against Parent and Purchaser in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights, and by general equitable principles. 4.4 Non-Contravention; Consents. (a) Assuming compliance with the applicable provisions of the DGCL and the HSR Act, and, if applicable, the rules and regulations of the SEC and any stock exchange, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Purchaser, and the consummation of the Transactions, will not: (i) cause a violation of any of the provisions of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or other organizational documents) of Parent or Purchaser; (ii) cause a violation by Parent or Purchaser of any Legal Requirement applicable to Parent or Purchaser, or to which Parent or Purchaser are subject; or (iii) require any consent or notice under, conflict with, result in breach of, or constitute a default under (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default), or give rise to any right of purchase, termination, amendment, cancellation, acceleration or other adverse change of any right or obligation or the loss of any benefit to which Parent or Purchaser is entitled under any provision of any Contract, and in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (b) Except for the filing of the certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or as may be required by the Exchange Act (including the filing with the SEC of the Offer Documents), Takeover Laws, the DGCL, the HSR Act and any applicable filing, notification or approval in any foreign jurisdiction required by Antitrust Laws (if any) and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and any national securities exchange, neither Parent nor Purchaser, nor any of Parent’s other Affiliates, is required to give notice to, make any filing with or obtain any Consent from any Governmental Body in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent or Purchaser, or the consummation by Parent or Purchaser of the Offer, the Merger or the other Transactions, except those that the failure to make or obtain as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. No vote of Parent’s or Purchaser’s stockholders is necessary to approve this Agreement or any of the Transactions (except in the case of Purchaser as has previously been obtained). 32 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +4.5 Disclosure. None of the Offer Documents will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. None of the information with respect to Parent or Purchaser supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Purchaser or any of their Subsidiaries, specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Schedule 14D-9 will, (a) at the time such document is filed with the SEC, (b) at any time such document is amended or supplemented or (c) at the time such document is first published, sent or given to the Company’s stockholders, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. For clarity, the representations and warranties in this Section 4.5 will not apply to statements or omissions included or incorporated by reference in the Offer Documents or the Schedule 14D-9 based upon information supplied to Parent by the Company or any of its Representatives on behalf of the Company specifically for inclusion or incorporation therein. 4.6 Absence of Litigation. As of the date of this Agreement, there is no Legal Proceeding pending and served or, to the knowledge of Parent, pending and not served, against Parent or Purchaser, except as would not, and would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. As of the date of this Agreement, neither Parent nor Purchaser is subject to any continuing order of, consent decree, settlement agreement or similar written agreement with, or continuing investigation by, any Governmental Body, or any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award of any Governmental Body, except as would not, and would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. 4.7 Funds. As of the date of this Agreement and at all times through the Effective Time, Parent has (and will make available to Purchaser in a timely manner) available funds in an amount sufficient to consummate the Transactions by payment in cash of the aggregate Offer Price payable on the second business day following the Offer Acceptance Time, the aggregate Merger Consideration payable following the Effective Time and the consideration payable pursuant to Sections 2.8(a) and 2.8(b). 4.8 Ownership of Shares. Except for the Shares beneficially owned by Parent as described in the Company’s most recent proxy statement filed with the SEC, neither Parent nor any of Parent’s Affiliates directly or indirectly owns, and at all times for the past three years, neither Parent nor any of Parent’s Affiliates has owned, beneficially or otherwise, any Shares or any securities, contracts or obligations convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Shares. 4.9 Acknowledgement by Parent and Purchaser. (a) Neither Parent nor Purchaser is relying and neither Parent nor Purchaser has relied on any representations or warranties whatsoever regarding the Transactions or the subject matter of this Agreement, express or implied, except for the representations and warranties in Section 3. Such representations and warranties by the Acquired Corporations constitute the sole and exclusive representations and warranties of the Acquired Corporations in connection with the Transactions and each of Parent and Purchaser understands, acknowledges and agrees that all other representations and warranties of any kind or nature whether express, implied or statutory are specifically disclaimed by the Acquired Corporations. 33 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) In connection with the due diligence investigation of the Acquired Corporations by Parent and Purchaser and their respective Affiliates, stockholders or Representatives, Parent and Purchaser and their respective Affiliates, stockholders and Representatives have received and may continue to receive after the date hereof from the Company, the other Acquired Corporations and their respective Affiliates, stockholders and Representatives certain estimates, projections, forecasts and other forward-looking information, as well as certain business plan information, regarding the Acquired Corporations and their respective businesses and operations. Parent and Purchaser hereby acknowledge that there are uncertainties inherent in attempting to make such estimates, projections, forecasts and other forward-looking statements, as well as in such business plans, and that Parent and Purchaser will have no claim against the Acquired Corporation, or any of their respective Affiliates, stockholders or Representatives, or any other Person with respect thereto unless any such information is expressly included in a representation or warranty contained in this Agreement. Accordingly, Parent and Purchaser hereby acknowledge and agree that neither the Acquired Corporations nor any of their respective Affiliates, stockholders or Representatives, or any other Person, has made or is making any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to such estimates, projections, forecasts, forward-looking statements or business plans unless any such information is expressly included in a representation or warranty contained in this Agreement. + + +SECTION 5 + + +CERTAIN COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY + + +5.1 Access and Investigation. During the period from the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8 (the “Pre-Closing Period”), upon reasonable advance notice to the Company, the Acquired Corporations shall, and shall cause the respective Representatives of the Acquired Corporations to provide Parent and Parent’s Representatives with reasonable access during normal business hours of the Company to the Company’s designated Representatives and assets and to all existing books, records, documents and information relating to the Acquired Corporations, and promptly provide Parent and Parent’s Representatives with all reasonably requested information regarding the business of the Acquired Corporations and such additional financial, operating and other data and information regarding the Acquired Corporations, as Parent may reasonably request, in each case for any reasonable business purpose related to the consummation of the Transactions; provided, however, that any such access shall be conducted at Parent’s expense, at a reasonable time, under the supervision of appropriate personnel of the Acquired Corporations and in such a manner as not to unreasonably interfere with the normal operation of the business of the Acquired Corporations and subject to any reasonable restrictions imposed in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic. Nothing herein shall require any of the Acquired Corporations to disclose any information to Parent if such disclosure would, in its reasonable discretion and after 34 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +notice to Parent, (i) jeopardize any attorney-client or other legal privilege (so long as the Acquired Corporations have reasonably cooperated with Parent to permit such inspection of or to disclose such information on a basis that does not waive such privilege with respect thereto) or (ii) contravene any applicable Legal Requirement (so long as the Acquired Corporations has reasonably cooperated with Parent to permit disclosure to the extent permitted by Legal Requirements). With respect to the information disclosed pursuant to this Section 5.1, Parent shall comply with, and shall cause Parent’s Representatives to comply with, all obligations under the Confidential Disclosure Agreement dated October 27, 2021, between the Company and Parent (the “Confidentiality Agreement”). It is acknowledged and agreed that Parent and the Company are also parties to the Collaboration and License Agreement, dated November 15, 2019, which shall continue to apply with respect to the information disclosed pursuant thereto in accordance with its terms. 5.2 Operation of the Acquired Corporations’ Business. During the Pre-Closing Period, except (x) as expressly required by this Agreement or as required by applicable Legal Requirements, (y) with the written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed except in the case of clause (b)(i), (b)(iii), (b)(iv), (b)(vi), (b)(viii), (b)(ix), (b)(xi), (b)(xiv) or, with respect to the foregoing clauses, clause (b)(xvii)), or (z) as set forth in Section 5.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule: (a) the Company shall, and shall cause each Acquired Corporation to, use reasonable best efforts to conduct its business in the ordinary course and to preserve intact its material business organizations and relationships with third parties; provided that (A) an Acquired Corporation’s failure to take any action prohibited by Section 5.2(b) shall not be deemed a breach of this Section 5.2(a) if Purchaser’s consent was sought in respect of such action but not granted by Parent and (B) during any period of full or partial suspension of operations related to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company may, in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic, take such actions as are reasonably necessary to (x) protect the health and safety of the Acquired Corporations’ employees and other individuals having business dealings with the Acquired Corporations or (y) respond to third-party supply or service disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic (provided that unless doing so is impracticable due to emergency or urgent circumstances, the Company shall provide advance notice to and reasonably consult with Parent prior to or promptly following the taking of any action that would be otherwise prohibited or restricted by this Section 5.2(a) but for this subclause (B)); and (b) the Acquired Corporations shall not: (i) (A) establish a record date for, declare, set aside or pay any dividend or make any other distribution in respect of any shares of its capital stock (including the Shares), or (B) repurchase, redeem or otherwise reacquire any of the Shares, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire any of the Shares, other than: (1) repurchases of Shares outstanding as of the date of this Agreement pursuant to the Company’s right (under written commitments in effect as of the date of this Agreement) to purchase Shares held by a Company Associate only upon termination of such Person’s employment or engagement by the Company; (2) repurchases of Company Options or Company RSUs (or Shares issued upon the exercise or vesting thereof) outstanding on the date hereof pursuant to the terms of any such Company Option or Company RSU (in effect as of the date of this Agreement); or (3) in connection with withholding to satisfy the exercise price and/or Tax obligations with respect to Company Options or Company RSUs; 35 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) split, combine, subdivide or reclassify any Shares or other equity interests; (iii) sell, issue, grant, deliver, pledge, transfer, encumber or authorize the sale, issuance, grant, delivery, pledge, transfer or encumbrance of (A) any capital stock, equity interest or other security, (B) any option, call, warrant, restricted securities or right to acquire any capital stock, equity interest or other security, or (C) any instrument convertible into or exchangeable for any capital stock, equity interest or other security; provided, however, the Company may issue Shares as required to be issued upon the exercise of Company Options or settlement of Company RSUs that, in each case, are outstanding as of the date of this Agreement and as required pursuant to the terms of the Company Equity Plan governing such awards as in effect on the date of this Agreement, and may, subject to Section 6.4, issue any Shares issuable to participants in the Company ESPP in accordance with the terms thereof; (iv) except as contemplated by Section 2.8 or as required under any Employee Plan as in effect on the date of this Agreement, (i) establish, adopt, enter into, terminate or materially amend any Employee Plan (or any plan, program, arrangement or agreement that would be an Employee Plan if it were in existence on the date hereof), (ii) amend or waive any of its material rights under, or accelerate the vesting under, any provision of any of the Employee Plans (or any plan, program, arrangement or agreement that would be an Employee Plan if it were in existence on the date hereof), (iii) grant or increase any severance, retention or termination pay to any current or former employee, officer, director or independent contractor of any of the Acquired Corporations, (iv) grant any employee, officer, director or independent contractor any of the Acquired Corporations any increase in compensation or benefits, (v) grant any equity, equity-based or other incentive awards to, or discretionarily accelerate the vesting or payment of any such awards held by, any current or former employee, officer, director or independent contractor of any of the Acquired Corporations, (vi) hire any Key Employees or (vii) terminate the employment of any Key Employees other than for cause (except that the Company may: (A) provide increases in base salary or wages of not more than 3% to non-Key Employees in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (B) amend any Employee Plan to the extent required by applicable Legal Requirements; (C) enter into at-will employment agreements with non-Key Employees in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (D) enter into agreements with consultants in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (and on terms consistent with the terms entered into with consultants by the Company); in the case of clauses (C) and (D), provided that such employment or consulting agreements are terminable without penalty on less than 90 days’ advance notice and do not provide for severance, change in control or other material contractual benefits); (v) amend or permit the adoption of any amendment to its certificate of incorporation or bylaws or other charter or organizational documents; 36 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(vi) form any Subsidiary, acquire any equity interest in any other Entity or enter into any material joint venture, partnership or similar arrangement; (vii) make or authorize any capital expenditure (except that the Acquired Corporations may make capital expenditures that do not exceed $300,000 individually (with consent not to be unreasonably withheld for expenditures exceeding $300,000) or $4,000,000 in the aggregate); (viii) acquire, lease, license, sublicense, pledge, sell or otherwise dispose of, divest or spin-off, abandon, waive, create or incur any Encumbrance (other than any Permitted Encumbrances) on, relinquish or permit to lapse, transfer or assign any material right or other material asset or property (other than Intellectual Property Rights, which are addressed in Section 5.2(b)(ix) below), except (A) in the ordinary course of business, (B) pursuant to dispositions of obsolete, surplus or worn out assets that are no longer useful in the conduct of the business of the Acquired Corporations, (C) capital expenditures permitted by clause (vii) of this Section 5.2(b) or (D) transactions between the Company and a wholly owned Acquired Corporation or between wholly owned Acquired Corporations; (ix) acquire, lease, license, sublicense, pledge, sell, or otherwise dispose of, divest or spin-off, abandon, waive, create or incur any Encumbrance (other than a Permitted Encumbrance described in clauses (a) through clause (d) or clause (f) of the definition of Permitted Encumbrances) on, relinquish or permit to lapse (other than any Patent expiring at the end of its statutory term), grant any other right or immunity under (including any option, right of first refusal or other preferential right or covenant not to sue), transfer or assign, or fail to take any action necessary to maintain, enforce or protect, any Intellectual Property Right, except (A) granting non-exclusive licenses (1) pursuant to clinical trial agreements or supply agreements in which clinical trials or supply services are being performed for an Acquired Corporation, or other similar agreements, in each case, that are entered into by an Acquired Corporation in the ordinary course of business, and (2) where the grant of rights to use any Intellectual Property Rights are incidental, and not material to, any performance under each such agreement and (B) transactions between the Company and a wholly owned Acquired Corporation or between wholly owned Acquired Corporations; (x) lend money or make capital contributions or advances to or make investments in, any Person, or incur, issue or guarantee any Indebtedness (except for advances to employees and consultants for travel and other business related expenses in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and in compliance with the Company’s policies related thereto), other than between the Company and a wholly owned Acquired Corporation or between wholly owned Acquired Corporations; (xi) (A) amend or modify in any material respect, or voluntarily terminate, any Material Contract or (B) enter into any contract that would constitute a Material Contract if it were in effect on the date of this Agreement; 37 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xii) except as required by applicable Legal Requirements or GAAP, (A) make any material change to any accounting method or accounting period used for Tax purposes that has a material effect on Taxes; (B) make, rescind or change any material Tax election; (C) file a material amended Tax Return; (D) enter into a closing agreement with any Governmental Body regarding any material Tax liability or assessment; (E) settle, compromise or consent to any material Tax claim or assessment or surrender a right to a material Tax refund, offset or other reduction in Tax liability; (F) waive or extend the statute of limitations with respect to any material Tax or material Tax Return (except in connection with automatic extensions of time to file Tax Returns granted in the ordinary course of business); or (G) or take any other similar action outside of the ordinary course of business relating to the filing of any Tax Return or the payment of any Tax, if such election, adoption, change, amendment, agreement, settlement, surrender, consent or other action would have the effect of materially increasing the Tax liability of any Acquired Corporation for any period ending after the Closing Date or materially decreasing any Tax attribute of any Acquired Corporation existing on the Closing Date; (xiii) settle, release, waive or compromise any Legal Proceeding or other claim (or threatened Legal Proceeding or other claim) against any Acquired Corporation, other than any settlement, release, waiver or compromise that (A) results solely in monetary obligations involving only the payment of monies by the Acquired Corporations of not more than $25,000 in the aggregate (excluding monetary obligations that are funded by an indemnity obligation to, or an insurance policy of, any Acquired Corporation) or (B) results in no monetary or other material non-monetary obligation of any Acquired Corporation; provided that the settlement, release, waiver or compromise of any Legal Proceeding or claim brought by the stockholders of the Company against the Company and/or its directors relating to the Transactions or a breach of this Agreement or any other agreements contemplated hereby shall be subject to Section 2.7 or 6.6; (xiv) enter into, amend or terminate any Collective Bargaining Agreement; (xv) adopt or implement any stockholder rights plan or similar arrangement; (xvi) adopt a plan or agreement of complete or partial liquidation or dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of any of the Acquired Corporations; or (xvii) authorize any of, or agree or commit to take, any of the actions described in the foregoing clauses (i) through (xvi) of this Section 5.2(b). + + +Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained herein shall give to Parent or Purchaser, directly or indirectly, rights to control or direct the operations of the Acquired Corporations prior to the Offer Acceptance Time. Prior to the Effective Time, each of Parent and the Company shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions hereof, complete control and supervision of its and its, if applicable, Subsidiaries’ respective operations. 38 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +5.3 No Solicitation. (a) For the purposes of this Agreement, “Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” means any customary confidentiality agreement that (i) contains provisions that are not materially less favorable to the Company than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement (it being understood that such agreement need not contain any “standstill” or similar provisions or otherwise prohibit the making of any Acquisition Proposal) and (ii) does not prohibit the Company from providing any information to Parent in accordance with, and otherwise complying with, this Section 5.3. (b) Except as permitted by this Section 5.3, during the Pre-Closing Period the Acquired Corporations shall not, and shall cause their Representatives not to, directly or indirectly, (i) continue any solicitation, knowing encouragement, discussions or negotiations with any Persons that may be ongoing as of the date of this Agreement with respect to an Acquisition Proposal; (ii) (A) solicit, initiate or knowingly facilitate or encourage (including by way of furnishing non-public information) any inquiries regarding, or the making of any proposal or offer that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal, (B) engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish to any other Person any non-public information in connection with, or for the purpose of soliciting or knowingly encouraging or facilitating, an Acquisition Proposal or any proposal or offer that could reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal or (C) enter into any letter of intent, acquisition agreement, agreement in principle or similar agreement with respect to an Acquisition Proposal or any proposal or offer that could reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal; or (iii) waive or release any Person from, forebear in the enforcement of, or amend any standstill agreement or any standstill provisions of any other Contract. (c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if at any time on or after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Offer Acceptance Time any Acquired Corporation or any of their Representatives receives an unsolicited bona fide Acquisition Proposal from any Person or group of Persons, (i) the Company and its Representatives may contact such Person or group of Persons solely to clarify the terms and conditions thereof and (ii) if the Board of Directors determines in good faith, after consultation with financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes or could reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Offer, then the Company and its Representatives may (A) furnish, pursuant to an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement, information (including non-public information) with respect to the Acquired Corporations to the Person or group of Persons who has made such Acquisition Proposal; provided that the Company shall as promptly as practicable (and no later than one business day) provide to Parent any non-public information concerning the Acquired Corporations that is provided to any Person to the extent access to such information was not previously provided to Parent or its Representatives and (B) engage in or otherwise participate in discussions or negotiations with the Person or group of Persons making such Acquisition Proposal. (d) During the Pre-Closing Period, the Company shall (i) promptly (and in any event within one business day) notify Parent if any inquiries, proposals or offers with respect to an Acquisition Proposal are received by any Acquired Corporation and provide to Parent a copy of any written Acquisition Proposal (including any proposed term sheet, letter of intent, 39 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +acquisition agreement or similar agreement with respect thereto) and a summary of any material unwritten terms and conditions thereof, and (ii) keep Parent reasonably informed of any material developments, discussions or negotiations regarding any Acquisition Proposal on a prompt basis (and in any event within one business day of such material development, discussion or negotiation). (e) Nothing in this Section 5.3 or elsewhere in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company from (i) taking and disclosing to the stockholders of the Company a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a), Rule 14d-9 or Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A promulgated under the Exchange Act, including any “stop, look and listen” communication pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act, or (ii) making any disclosure to the stockholders of the Company that is required by applicable Legal Requirements. (f) The Company agrees that in the event any Acquired Corporation or any Representative of an Acquired Corporation (acting in its capacity as such on behalf of the Acquired Corporation) takes any action which, if taken by the Company, would constitute a breach of this Section 5.3, the Company shall be deemed to be in breach of this Section 5.3. + + +SECTION 6 + + +ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES + + +6.1 Company Board Recommendation. (a) Subject to Section 6.1(b), the Company hereby consents to the inclusion of a description of the Company Board Recommendation in the Offer Documents. During the Pre-Closing Period, subject to Section 6.1(b), neither the Board of Directors nor any committee thereof shall (i)(A) withdraw (or modify in a manner adverse to Parent or Purchaser), or publicly propose to withdraw (or modify in a manner adverse to Parent or Purchaser), the Company Board Recommendation or (B) adopt, approve, recommend or declare advisable, or publicly propose to adopt, approve, recommend or declare advisable, any Acquisition Proposal (any action described in this clause (i) being referred to as a “Company Adverse Change Recommendation”) or (ii) adopt, approve, recommend or declare advisable, or propose to approve, recommend or declare advisable, or allow the Company to execute or enter into any Contract with respect to any Acquisition Proposal, or requiring, or reasonably expected to cause, the Company to abandon, terminate, delay or fail to consummate, or that would otherwise materially impede, interfere with or be inconsistent with, the Transactions (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement). (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, at any time prior to the Offer Acceptance Time: (i) if any Acquired Corporation has received a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal from any Person that has not been withdrawn and after consultation with outside legal counsel and financial advisors, the Board of Directors shall have determined, in good faith, that such Acquisition Proposal is a Superior Offer, (x) the Board of Directors may 40 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +make a Company Adverse Change Recommendation, or (y) the Company may terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(e) to enter into a Specified Agreement with respect to such Superior Offer, in each case, if and only if: (A) the Board of Directors determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel and financial advisors, that such action is required by the fiduciary duties of the Board of Directors to the Company’s stockholders under applicable Legal Requirements; (B) the Company shall have given Parent prior written notice of its intention to consider making a Company Adverse Change Recommendation or terminating this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(e) at least four business days prior to making any such Company Adverse Change Recommendation or termination (a “Determination Notice”) (which notice shall not constitute a Company Adverse Change Recommendation or termination) and, if desired by Parent, during such four business day period shall have negotiated in good faith with respect to any revisions to the terms of this Agreement or another proposal to the extent proposed by Parent so that such Acquisition Proposal would cease to constitute a Superior Offer; and (C) (1) the Company shall have provided to Parent information with respect to such Acquisition Proposal in accordance with Section 5.3(d), (2) the Company shall have given Parent the four business day period after the Determination Notice to propose revisions to the terms of this Agreement or make another proposal so that such Acquisition Proposal would cease to constitute a Superior Offer, and (3) after giving effect to any proposals made by Parent during such period, if any, after consultation with outside legal counsel and financial advisors, the Board of Directors shall have determined, in good faith, that such Acquisition Proposal is a Superior Offer and that making the Company Adverse Change Recommendation or terminating this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(e) is required by the fiduciary duties of the Board of Directors to the Company’s stockholders under applicable Legal Requirements. Issuance of any “stop, look and listen” communication by or on behalf of the Company shall not be considered a Company Adverse Change Recommendation and shall not require the giving of a Determination Notice or compliance with the procedures set forth in this Section 6.1. The provisions of this Section 6.1(b)(i) shall also apply to any material amendment to any Acquisition Proposal and require a new Determination Notice, provided that for such subsequent Determination Notice the required four business days shall be deemed to be two business days; and + + +(ii) other than in connection with an Acquisition Proposal, the Board of Directors may make a Company Adverse Change Recommendation in response to an Intervening Event if: (A) the Board of Directors determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel and financial advisors, that such action is required by the fiduciary duties of the Board of Directors to the Company’s stockholders under applicable Legal Requirements; (B) the Company shall have given Parent a Determination Notice at least four business days prior to making any such Company Adverse Change Recommendation and, if desired by Parent, during such four business day period shall have negotiated in good faith with respect to any revisions to the terms of this Agreement or another proposal to the extent proposed by Parent so that a Company Adverse Change Recommendation would no longer be necessary; and (C) (1) the Company shall have specified in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances that render a Company Adverse Change Recommendation necessary, (2) the Company shall have given Parent the four business day period after the Determination Notice to propose revisions to the terms of this Agreement or make another proposal so that a Company Adverse 41 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Change Recommendation would no longer be necessary, and (3) after giving effect to the proposals made by Parent during such period, if any, after consultation with outside legal counsel and financial advisors, the Board of Directors shall have determined, in good faith, that making the Company Adverse Change Recommendation is required by the fiduciary duties of the Board of Directors to the Company’s stockholders under applicable Legal Requirements. + + +6.2 Filings, Consents and Approvals. (a) The Parties agree to use their reasonable best efforts to take or cause to be taken promptly any and all steps necessary to avoid or eliminate each and every impediment under the Antitrust Laws, that may be asserted by any Governmental Body or any other party, so as to enable the Closing to occur as promptly as practicable, but in no case later than the End Date, including providing as promptly as reasonably practicable all information required by any Governmental Body pursuant to its evaluation of the Transactions under the HSR Act or other applicable Antitrust Laws (including any Request for Additional Information pursuant to the HSR Act); provided, however, that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, (x) neither Parent nor Purchaser shall be obligated to take any of the following actions if such actions, individually or in the aggregate, would materially impair the anticipated benefits of the Transactions, taken as a whole, to Parent (and, without Parent’s prior written consent, no Acquired Corporation shall take any of the following actions in furtherance of this Section 6.2(a)): (i) proposing, negotiating, committing to or effecting, by consent decree, hold separate order or otherwise, the sale, divestiture, license, hold separate or other disposition of any asset, interest or business; (ii) terminating, relinquishing, modifying, transferring, assigning, restructuring, or waiving existing agreements, collaborations, relationships, ventures, contractual rights, obligations or other arrangements; and (iii) any other behavioral undertakings and commitments whatsoever including but not limited to creating or consenting to create any relationships, ventures, contractual rights, obligations, or other arrangements and, in each case, to enter, or offer to enter, into agreements and stipulate to the entry of an order or decree or file appropriate applications with any Governmental Body in connection with any of the foregoing and (y) Parent will not be required to take any actions described in subclauses (x)(i) through (x)(iii) above with respect to its business, assets or operations. The Parties shall defend through litigation on the merits any claim asserted in court by any party under Antitrust Laws in order to avoid entry of, or to have vacated or terminated, any decree, order or judgment (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) that could restrain, delay, or prevent the Closing by the End Date. (b) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each of the Parties shall (and shall cause their respective Affiliates, if applicable, to): (i) promptly, but in no event later than five business days after the date hereof, unless otherwise mutually agreed to by the Parties, make an appropriate filing of all notification and report forms as required by the HSR Act with respect to the Transactions and (ii) cooperate with each other in determining whether, and promptly preparing and making, but in no event later than five business days after the date hereof, any other filings, notifications or other consents are required to be made with, or obtained from, any other Governmental Bodies in connection with the Transactions. Each Party agrees not to withdraw their filing under the HSR Act without the prior written consent of the other Party, and each Party agrees not to extend any waiting period under the HSR Act or enter into any agreement with any Governmental Authority to delay, or otherwise not to consummate as soon as practicable, any of the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement except with the prior written consent of the other Party. 42 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Without limiting the generality of anything contained in this Section 6.2, during the Pre-Closing Period, each Party shall (i) give the other Parties prompt notice of the making or commencement of any request, inquiry, investigation, action or Legal Proceeding brought by a Governmental Body or brought by a third party before any Governmental Body, in each case, with respect to the Transactions under the Antitrust Laws, (ii) keep the other Parties reasonably informed as to the status of any such request, inquiry, investigation, action or Legal Proceeding, (iii) promptly inform the other Parties of, and give the other party reasonable advance notice of, and the opportunity to participate in, any communication to or from the FTC, DOJ, or any other Governmental Body in connection with any such request, inquiry, investigation, action or Legal Proceeding, (iv) promptly furnish to the other Party, subject to an appropriate confidentiality agreement to limit disclosure to counsel and outside consultants, with copies of documents provided to or received from any Governmental Body in connection with any such request, inquiry, investigation, action or Legal Proceeding (other than highly sensitive or valuation information (which can be redacted)), (v) subject to an appropriate confidentiality agreement to limit disclosure to counsel and outside consultants, consult and cooperate with the other Parties and consider in good faith the views of the other Parties in connection with any analysis, appearance, presentation, memorandum, brief, argument, opinion or proposal made or submitted in connection with any such request, inquiry, investigation, action or Legal Proceeding, and (vi) except as may be prohibited by any Governmental Body or by any Legal Requirement, in connection with any such request, inquiry, investigation, action or Legal Proceeding in respect of the Transactions, permit authorized Representatives of the other Party to be present at each meeting or conference relating to such request, inquiry, investigation, action or Legal Proceeding and to have access to and be consulted in connection with any argument, opinion or proposal made or submitted to any Governmental Body in connection with such request, inquiry, investigation, action or Legal Proceeding. + + +6.3 Employee Benefits. (a) For a period of one year following the Effective Time, Parent shall provide, or cause to be provided, to each employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries who is employed by the Company or its Subsidiaries as of immediately prior to the Effective Time and who continues to be actively employed by the Surviving Corporation (or any Affiliate thereof) during such one-year period (each, a “Continuing Employee”) with (i) a base salary or wage rate that is no less than that provided to such Continuing Employee by the any Acquired Corporation immediately prior to the Effective Time, (ii) annual cash incentive compensation opportunities that are no less favorable, in the aggregate, than those provided to such Continuing Employee by any Acquired Corporation immediately prior to the Effective Time and (iii) other compensation and employee benefits (other than equity compensation and other long-term incentives, change in control, retention, transition, stay or similar arrangements) that in the aggregate are substantially comparable to the compensation and employee benefits (other than equity compensation and other long-term incentives, change in control, retention, transition, stay or similar arrangements) provided to such Continuing Employee by any Acquired Corporation 43 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +immediately prior to the Effective Time. For a period of one year following the Effective Time, Parent shall cause each Continuing Employee (other than Continuing Employees who have contractual severance protection from the Company and its Subsidiaries) to participate in the severance program of Parent applicable to United States employees (such program, as in effect on the date hereof, as made available to the Company on or prior to the date hereof) and shall cause such Continuing Employees to be credited with their years of service with the Company or a Subsidiary for purposes of determining the amount of severance payments and benefits thereunder; provided that the minimum weeks of severance payable to an eligible Continuing Employee under such severance program shall be 13 weeks, notwithstanding any provision of the program to the contrary. (b) To the extent that service is relevant for eligibility or vesting under any benefit plan of Parent and/or the Surviving Corporation (each such plan, a “Parent Plan”), then, following the Effective Time, Parent shall ensure that such Parent Plan shall, for purposes of eligibility and vesting, but not for purposes of benefit accrual, credit Continuing Employees for service prior to the Effective Time with the Company and its Affiliates or their respective predecessors to the same extent that such service was recognized prior to the Effective Time under the corresponding benefit plan of the Company. In addition, Parent and/or the Surviving Corporation shall credit each Continuing Employee with paid time off equal to the paid time off the Continuing Employee had accrued, but had not used, with the Company as of the Effective Time. For purposes of determining the amount of paid time off only, to the extent that service is relevant for paid time off levels, Parent shall ensure that any paid time off plan of Parent and/or the Surviving Corporation shall, for purposes of paid time off levels, credit Continuing Employees for service prior to the Effective Time with the Company to the same extent that such service was recognized prior to the Effective Time. (c) Following the Effective Time, Parent or an Affiliate of Parent shall (i) waive any preexisting condition limitations otherwise applicable to Continuing Employees and their eligible dependents under any plan of Parent or an Affiliate that provides health benefits in which Continuing Employees are eligible to participate following the Effective Time, other than any limitations that were in effect with respect to such employees immediately prior to the Effective Time under the corresponding Employee Plan, (ii) for the calendar year in which the effective time occurs, honor any deductible, co-payment and out-of-pocket maximums incurred by the Continuing Employees and their eligible dependents under the health plans in which they participated immediately prior to transitioning into a plan of Parent or an Affiliate during the portion of such calendar year prior to such transition in satisfying any deductibles, co-payments or out-of-pocket maximums under the corresponding health plans of Parent or an Affiliate and (iii) waive any waiting period limitation or evidence of insurability requirement that would otherwise be applicable to a Continuing Employee and his or her eligible dependents on or after the Effective Time, in each case to the extent such Continuing Employee or eligible dependent had satisfied any similar limitation or requirement under an analogous Employee Plan prior to the Effective Time. 44 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) The Board of Directors (or the appropriate committee thereof) shall adopt resolutions and take such corporate action as is necessary or appropriate to terminate the Company 401(k) Savings Plan (the “Company 401(k) Plan”), effective as of the day prior to the Closing Date, contingent upon the occurrence of the Closing, unless Parent notifies the Company in writing not less than 5 business days before the Offer Acceptance Time that it has determined not to terminate the Company 401(k) Plan. If the Company 401(k) Plan is terminated, as provided herein, Parent shall, or shall cause one of its Affiliates to, have in effect a tax qualified defined contribution retirement plan as soon as reasonably practicable following the Effective Time that includes a qualified cash or deferred arrangement within the meaning of Section 401(k) of the Code (the “Parent 401(k) Plan”) in which each Continuing Employee who is actively employed at the Closing and was a participant in the Company 401(k) Plan shall be eligible to participate as soon as reasonably practicable following the Closing, and as soon as practicable following the Closing, the account balances under the Company 401(k) Plan shall be distributed to the participants, and Parent shall, to the extent permitted by the Parent 401(k) Plan, permit such Continuing Employees to make rollover contributions to the Parent 401(k) Plan of “eligible rollover distributions” within the meaning of Section 401(a)(31) of the Code (excluding promissory notes evidencing participant loans), in the form of cash, in an amount equal to the full account balance distributed to such Continuing Employee from the Company 401(k) Plan. The Board of Directors (or the appropriate committee thereof) shall adopt resolutions and take such corporate action as is necessary or appropriate to terminate each other Employee Plan that not less than 5 business days prior to the Closing Date Parent requests that the Company terminate effective as of the Closing Date, contingent upon the occurrence of the Closing. All resolutions, notices, participant communications or other documents issued, adopted or executed in connection with the termination of the Company 401(k) Plan and any other Employee Plan shall be subject to Parent’s prior review and reasonable comment. (e) The provisions of this Section 6.3 are solely for the benefit of the Parties, and no provision of this Section 6.3 is intended to, or shall, constitute the establishment or adoption of or an amendment to any employee benefit plan for purposes of ERISA or otherwise, and no current or former employee or any other individual associated therewith shall be regarded for any purpose as a third- party beneficiary of the Agreement or have the right to enforce the provisions hereof. Nothing in this Section 6.3 or elsewhere in this Agreement shall be construed to create a right in any Person to employment with Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any other Affiliate of the Surviving Corporation or to any compensation or benefits and the employment of each Continuing Employee shall be “at will” employment. + + +6.4 ESPP. The Company shall take all actions necessary pursuant to the terms of the Company ESPP or otherwise to (A) provide that (i) no new Offering Period (as defined in the Company ESPP) will be commenced following the date of this Agreement under the Company ESPP, (ii) there will be no increase in the amount of participants’ payroll deduction elections under the Company ESPP during the current Offering Period from those in effect as of the date of this Agreement, (iii) no individuals shall commence participation in the Company ESPP during the period from the date of this Agreement through the Effective Time and (iv) each purchase right issued pursuant to the Company ESPP shall be fully exercised on the earlier of (x) the scheduled purchase date for such Offering Period and (y) the date that is seven business days prior to the Effective Time (with any participant payroll deductions not applied to the purchase of Shares returned to the participant), and (B) terminate the Company ESPP effective immediately prior to the Effective Time. 45 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +6.5 Indemnification of Officers and Directors. (a) For a period of six years from the Effective Time, Parent agrees that all rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses and exculpation from liabilities for acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time (whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time) now existing in favor of the current or former directors or officers of any Acquired Corporation and any indemnification or other similar agreements of any Acquired Corporation, in each case as in effect on the date of this Agreement, shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with their terms, and Parent shall cause the Acquired Corporations to perform their obligations thereunder. Parent shall cause the certificate of incorporation, bylaws and other charter and organizational documents of the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to contain provisions with respect to indemnification, advancement of expenses and exculpation of director, officer and employee (or comparable) liability that are no less favorable to the Indemnified Persons than those set forth in any Acquired Corporations’ organizational documents as of the Effective Time, which provisions thereafter shall not, for a period of at least six years from the Effective Time, be amended, altered, repealed or otherwise modified in any manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of the Indemnified Persons, except as required by applicable Legal Requirements. Without limiting the foregoing, from and after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to indemnify and hold harmless each individual who is as of the date of this Agreement, or who becomes prior to the Effective Time, a director or officer of any Acquired Corporation or who is as of the date of this Agreement, or who thereafter commences prior to the Effective Time, serving at the request of any Acquired Corporation as a director or officer of another Person (the “Indemnified Persons”), against all claims, losses, liabilities, damages, judgments, inquiries, fines and reasonable fees, costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees and disbursements, incurred in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (including with respect to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, including this Agreement and the transactions and actions contemplated hereby), arising out of or pertaining to the fact that the Indemnified Person is or was a director or officer of any Acquired Corporation or is or was serving at the request of any Acquired Corporation as a director or officer of another Person, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Legal Requirements. In the event of any such claim, action, suit or proceeding, (x) each Indemnified Person will be entitled to advancement of expenses incurred in the defense of any such claim, action, suit or proceeding from the Surviving Corporation or its Subsidiaries, as applicable; provided that any Indemnified Person to whom expenses are advanced provides an undertaking, if and only to the extent required by the DGCL, to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined by final adjudication that such Indemnified Person is not entitled to indemnification and (y) the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries, as applicable, shall reasonably cooperate in the defense of any such matter. (b) Prior to the Closing Date, in consultation with Parent, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to purchase (and if the Company does not purchase prior to the Closing Date, the Surviving Corporation may purchase on the Closing Date, in lieu of complying with the final sentence of this Section 6.5(b)),“tail” directors’ and officers’ liability insurance for the Acquired Corporations and their current and former directors and officers who are currently covered by the directors’ and officers’ liability insurance coverage currently 46 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +maintained by or for the benefit of the Acquired Corporations, such tail insurance to provide coverage in an amount not less than the existing coverage and to have other terms not less favorable to the insured persons than the directors’ and officers’ liability insurance coverage currently maintained by or for the benefit of the Acquired Corporations with respect to claims arising from facts or events that occurred at or before the Effective Time; provided that in no event shall the cost of any such tail insurance exceed the Maximum Amount. Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall maintain such insurance policy in full force and effect for a period of six years following the Closing Date, and continue to honor the obligations thereunder. In the event that as of the Closing Date the “tail” directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy under the first sentence of this Section 6.5(b) has not been purchased, for a period of six years from and after the Effective Time, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall either cause to be maintained in effect the current policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance maintained by or for the benefit of the Acquired Corporations or provide substitute policies for the Acquired Corporations and their current and former directors and officers who are currently covered by the directors’ and officers’ liability insurance coverage currently maintained by or for the benefit of the Acquired Corporations, in either case, of not less than the existing coverage and having other terms not less favorable to the insured persons than the directors’ and officers’ liability insurance coverage currently maintained by or for the benefit of the Acquired Corporations with respect to claims arising from facts or events that occurred at or before the Effective Time (with insurance carriers having at least an “A” financial strength rating by A.M. Best with respect to directors’ and officers’ liability insurance), except that in no event shall Parent or the Surviving Corporation be required to pay with respect to such insurance policies more than 350% of the aggregate annual premium most recently paid by the Acquired Corporations prior to the date of this Agreement (the “Maximum Amount”), and if the Surviving Corporation is unable to obtain the insurance required by this Section 6.5(b) it shall obtain as much comparable insurance as possible for the years within such six-year period for a premium equal to the Maximum Amount. (c) In the event that any Acquired Corporation or any of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and is not the continuing or surviving corporation or Entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then in each such case, the Acquired Corporation, as applicable, shall cause proper provision to be made so that the successors and assigns of such Acquired Corporation assume the obligations set forth in this Section 6.5. (d) The provisions of this Section 6.5 (i) shall survive the acceptance of Shares for payment pursuant to the Offer and the consummation of the Merger and (ii) are intended to be for the benefit of, and will be enforceable by, each indemnified or insured party (including the Indemnified Persons), his or her heirs, successors, assigns and representatives, and (iii) are in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses, exculpation or contribution that any such Person may have by contract or otherwise. Unless required by applicable Legal Requirement, this Section 6.5 may not be amended, altered or repealed after the Offer Acceptance Time in such a manner as to adversely affect the rights of any Indemnified Person or any of their successors, assigns or heirs without the prior written consent of the affected Indemnified Person. 47 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +6.6 Stockholder Litigation. The Company shall give Parent the opportunity to participate in the Company’s defense or settlement of any litigation against the Company and/or its directors or officers relating to the Transactions and shall give due consideration to Parent’s advice with respect to such litigation; provided, however, that the Company shall not settle any such litigation without Parent’s prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). The Company shall promptly notify Parent of any such litigation and shall keep Parent reasonably and promptly informed with respect to the status thereof. + + +6.7 Additional Agreements. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including Section 6.2(a), Parent and the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions necessary to consummate the Offer and the Merger and make effective the other Transactions. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each Party to this Agreement shall use reasonable best efforts to (a) make all filings (if any) and give all notices (if any) required to be made and given by such Party pursuant to any Material Contract in connection with the Offer and the Merger and the other Transactions to the extent requested in writing by Parent, (b) seek each Consent (if any) required to be obtained pursuant to any Material Contract by such Party in connection with the Transactions to the extent requested in writing by Parent; provided, however, that in connection with obtaining any such Consent, the Parties shall have no obligation to pay any consent fee or to agree to any changes to any of the terms of such Material Contract and (c) subject to the same limitations as included in the proviso to Section 6.2(a), seek to lift any restraint, injunction or other legal bar to the Offer or the Merger brought by any third Person against such Party. + + +6.8 Disclosure. The initial press releases of the Company and Parent relating to this Agreement shall be reasonably mutually agreed and thereafter Parent and the Company shall consult with each other before issuing any further press release(s) or otherwise making any public statement (to the extent not previously issued or made in accordance with this Agreement) with respect to the Offer, the Merger, this Agreement or any of the other Transactions and shall not issue any such press release or public statement without the other Party’s written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). Notwithstanding the foregoing: (a) each Party may, without such consultation or consent, make any public statement in response to questions from the press, analysts, investors or those attending industry conferences, make internal announcements to employees and make disclosures in Company SEC Documents, so long as such statements are consistent with previous press releases, public disclosures or public statements made jointly by the Parties (or individually, if approved by the other Party); (b) a Party may, without the prior consent of the other Party but subject to giving advance notice to the other Party, issue any such press release or make any such public announcement or statement as may be required by Legal Requirement; and (c) the Company need not consult with Parent in connection with such portion of any press release, public statement or filing to be issued or made pursuant to Section 5.3(e) or with respect to any Acquisition Proposal or Company Adverse Change Recommendation. 48 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +6.9 Takeover Laws. If any Takeover Law may become, or may purport to be, applicable to the Transactions, each of Parent and the Company and the members of their respective Boards of Directors shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to grant such approvals and take such actions as are necessary so that the Transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms and conditions contemplated hereby and otherwise act to lawfully eliminate the effect of any Takeover Law on any of the Transactions. + + +6.10 Section 16 Matters. The Company, and the Board of Directors, shall, to the extent necessary, take appropriate action, prior to or as of the Offer Acceptance Time, to approve, for purposes of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, the disposition and cancellation or deemed disposition and cancellation of Shares, Company RSUs and Company Options in the Merger by applicable individuals and to cause such dispositions and/or cancellations to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. + + +6.11 Rule 14d-10 Matters. Prior to the Offer Acceptance Time and to the extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, the compensation committee of the Board of Directors will approve, as an “employment compensation, severance or other employee benefit arrangement” within the meaning of Rule 14d-10(d)(2) under the Exchange Act, each agreement, arrangement or understanding between Purchaser, the Company or their respective Affiliates and any of the officers, directors or employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries that are effective as of the date of this Agreement or are entered into after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Offer Acceptance Time pursuant to which compensation is paid to such officer, director or employee and will take all other action the Board of Directors deems reasonably necessary to satisfy the requirements of the non-exclusive safe harbor set forth in Rule 14d-10(d)(2) under the Exchange Act. + + +6.12 Stock Exchange Delisting; Deregistration. Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall cooperate with Parent and use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable on its part under applicable Legal Requirements and rules and policies of Nasdaq to enable the delisting by the Surviving Corporation of the Shares from Nasdaq and the deregistration of the Shares under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time. + + +6.13 Notification of Certain Events. Subject to applicable Legal Requirements, each of the Company and Parent shall promptly notify the other of (i) any notice or other communication received by such Party from any Governmental Body in connection with this Agreement, the Offer, the Merger or the other Transactions, or from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the Offer, the Merger or the other Transactions; or (ii) any Legal Proceeding commenced or, to any Party’s knowledge, threatened in writing against, such Party or any of its Subsidiaries or otherwise relating to, involving or affecting such Party or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case in connection with, arising from or otherwise relating to the Offer, the Merger or any other Transaction. 49 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +SECTION 7 + + +CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE MERGER + + +The obligations of the Parties to effect the Merger are subject to the satisfaction as of the Closing of each of the following conditions: + + +7.1 No Restraints. There shall not have been issued by any Governmental Body of competent jurisdiction in any jurisdiction in which Parent or the Company has business operations and remain in effect any temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction preventing the consummation of the Merger, nor shall any Legal Requirement have been promulgated, enacted, issued or deemed applicable to the Merger by any Governmental Body in any jurisdiction in which Parent or the Company has business operations which prohibits or makes illegal the consummation of the Merger. + + +7.2 Consummation of Offer. Purchaser (or Parent on Purchaser’s behalf) shall have accepted for payment all of the Shares validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) pursuant to the Offer. + + +SECTION 8 + + +TERMINATION + + +8.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated prior to the Effective Time: (a) by mutual written consent of Parent and the Company at any time prior to the Offer Acceptance Time; (b) by either Parent or the Company, at any time prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, if the Closing shall not have occurred on or prior to 11:59 Eastern Time, on the date that is the six month anniversary from the date of this Agreement (the “End Date”); provided, however, that in the case of this Section 8.1(b), (x) if on the End Date all of the conditions set forth in Annex I, other than clause (e) or (g) (solely in respect of the HSR Act or the Antitrust Laws of any jurisdiction in which Parent or the Company has business operations) set forth in Annex I shall have been satisfied or waived by Parent or Purchaser, to the extent waivable by Parent or Purchaser (other than conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Offer Acceptance Time, each of which is then capable of being satisfied), then the End Date shall automatically be extended by a period of four months (and all references to the End Date herein and in Annex I shall be as so extended); and (y) the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(b) shall not be available to any Party whose material breach of this Agreement has caused or resulted in the Offer not being consummated by such date; (c) by either Parent or the Company if a Governmental Body of competent jurisdiction shall have issued an order, decree or ruling, or shall have taken any other action, having the effect of permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the acceptance for payment of Shares pursuant to the Offer or the Merger or making the consummation of the Offer or the Merger illegal, which order, decree, ruling or other action shall be final and nonappealable; 50 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) by Parent at any time prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, if: (i) the Board of Directors shall have failed to include the Company Board Recommendation in the Schedule 14D-9 when mailed, or shall have effected a Company Adverse Change Recommendation; or (ii) in the case of a tender offer or exchange offer subject to Regulation 14D under the Exchange Act, other than the Offer, the Board of Directors fails to recommend, in a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9, rejection of such tender offer or exchange offer within ten business days of the commencement of such tender offer or exchange offer; (e) by the Company, at any time prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, in order to accept a Superior Offer and substantially concurrently enter into a binding written definitive acquisition agreement providing for the consummation of a transaction which the Board of Directors shall have determined, in good faith, constitutes a Superior Offer (a “Specified Agreement”); provided that no Acquired Corporation shall be in material breach of Section 5.3 or in willful breach of Section 6.1(b)(i) in relation to such Superior Offer; (f) by Parent at any time prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, if a breach of any representation or warranty contained in this Agreement or failure to perform any covenant or obligation in this Agreement on the part of the Company shall have occurred such that a condition set forth in clause (b) or (c) of Annex I would not be satisfied and cannot be cured by the Company by the End Date, or if capable of being cured in such time period, shall not have been cured within thirty days of the date Parent gives the Company written notice of such breach or failure to perform; provided, however, that Parent shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(f) if either Parent or Purchaser is then in material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or obligation hereunder; (g) by the Company at any time prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, if a breach of any representation or warranty contained in this Agreement or failure to perform any covenant or obligation in this Agreement on the part of Parent or Purchaser shall have occurred, in each case, if such breach or failure would reasonably be expected to prevent Parent or Purchaser from consummating the Transactions and such breach or failure cannot be cured by Parent or Purchaser, as applicable, by the End Date, or, if capable of being cured in such time period, shall not have been cured within thirty days of the date the Company gives Parent written notice of such breach or failure to perform; provided, however, that the Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(g) if the Company is then in material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or obligation hereunder; (h) by the Company (i) if following the expiration of the Offer, Purchaser shall have failed to accept for payment all Shares validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) pursuant to the Offer in accordance with Section 1.1(h) or (ii) if following the Offer Acceptance Time, Purchaser shall have failed to purchase all Shares validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) pursuant to the Offer in accordance with Section 1.1(h); or 51 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(i) by Parent at any time prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, if the Company knowingly and intentionally breaches any of its obligations pursuant to Section 5.3 in any material respect. + + +8.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of the termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 8.1, written notice thereof shall be given to the other Party or Parties, specifying the provision hereof pursuant to which such termination is made, and this Agreement shall be of no further force or effect and there shall be no liability on the part of Parent, Purchaser or the Company or any of their respective former, current or future officers, directors, partners, stockholders, managers, members or Affiliates following any such termination; provided, however, that (a) the final sentence of Section 1.2(b), the final sentence of Section 5.1, this Section 8.2, Section 8.3 and Section 9 (other than Section 9.5(b)) shall survive the termination of this Agreement and shall remain in full force and effect, (b) the Confidentiality Agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement and shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms, (c) the Collaboration and License Agreement, dated November 15, 2019, between Parent and the Company shall survive the termination of this Agreement and shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms and (d) the termination of this Agreement shall not relieve any Party from any liability for Fraud or willful breach of this Agreement prior to termination. For purposes of this Agreement, “willful breach” means a breach that is a consequence of an act or omission undertaken by the breaching party with the knowledge that the taking of, or failure to take, such act would, or would reasonably be expected to, cause or constitute a material breach of this Agreement, and “Fraud” means common law fraud under Delaware law with respect to the making of a representation or warranty contained in this Agreement with the actual knowledge that such representation or warranty was false when made or with reckless indifference to the truth of such representation or warranty. + + +8.3 Expenses; Termination Fees. (a) Except as set forth in Section 9.7 and this Section 8.3, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions shall be paid by the Party incurring such expenses, whether or not the Offer and Merger are consummated. (b) In the event that: (i) this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(e); (ii) this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(d); or (iii) (x) this Agreement is terminated by Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(b) or by Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(f) as a result of a willful breach or by Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(i), (y) any Person shall have publicly disclosed a bona fide Acquisition Proposal after the date hereof and prior to such termination and such Acquisition Proposal has not been publicly withdrawn prior to such termination and (z) within twelve months of such termination the Company shall have entered into a definitive agreement with respect to such 52 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Acquisition Proposal (which Acquisition Proposal is subsequently consummated, whether during or following such twelve-month period) or consummated an Acquisition Proposal; provided that for purposes of this clause (z) the references to “20%” in the definition of “Acquisition Proposal” shall be deemed to be references to “50%”; then, in any such event under clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of this Section 8.3(b), the Company shall pay or cause to be paid to Parent or its designee the Termination Fee by wire transfer of same day funds (x) in the case of Section 8.3(b)(i), prior to the execution of the Specified Agreement, (y) in the case of Section 8.3(b)(ii), within two business days after such termination or (z) in the case of Section 8.3(b)(iii), prior to the date the definitive agreement referred to in clause (z) of Section 8.3(b)(iii) is executed; it being understood that in no event shall the Company be required to pay the Termination Fee on more than one occasion. As used herein, “Termination Fee” shall mean a cash amount equal to $100,000,000. (c) In the event of any termination described in Section 8.3(b), (i) payment from the Company to Parent of the Termination Fee pursuant to Section 8.3(b) shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of Parent, Purchaser or any of their respective Affiliates against the Acquired Corporations and any of their respective former, current or future officers, directors, partners, stockholders, managers, members or Affiliates (collectively, “Company Related Parties”) and shall constitute liquidated damages for any loss suffered as a result of the failure of the Offer or the Merger to be consummated or for a breach or failure to perform hereunder or otherwise, and (ii) upon payment of such amount(s), none of the Company Related Parties shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the Transactions and none of Parent, Purchaser or any of their respective Affiliates shall be entitled to bring or maintain any claim, action or proceeding against any Company Related Party or any of its Affiliates relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the Transactions. (d) The Parties acknowledge that the agreements contained in this Section 8.3 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and that, without these agreements, the Parties would not enter into this Agreement; accordingly, if the Company fails to timely pay any amount due pursuant to Section 8.3(b), and, in order to obtain the payment, Parent commences a Legal Proceeding which results in a judgment against the Company, the Company shall pay Parent its reasonable and documented costs and expenses (including reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees) in connection with such suit, together with interest on such amount at the prime rate as published in the Wall Street Journal in effect on the date such payment was required to be made through the date such payment was actually received. + + +SECTION 9 + + +MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS + + +9.1 Amendment. Prior to the Effective Time, this Agreement may be amended with the approval of the respective Boards of Directors of the Company, Parent and Purchaser at any time. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the Parties. 53 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +9.2 Waiver. No failure on the part of any Party to exercise any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, and no delay on the part of any Party in exercising any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, shall operate as a waiver of such power, right, privilege or remedy; and no single or partial exercise of any such power, right, privilege or remedy shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or of any other power, right, privilege or remedy. At any time prior to the Effective Time, Parent and Purchaser, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, may (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other, (b) waive any breach of the representations and warranties of the other contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto or (c) waive compliance by the other with any of the agreements or covenants contained herein. Any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if is expressly set forth in a written instrument duly executed and delivered on behalf of the Party or Parties to be bound thereby, but such extension or waiver or failure to insist on strict compliance with an obligation, covenant, agreement or condition shall not operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any subsequent or other failure. + + +9.3 No Survival of Representations and Warranties. None of the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement, the Company Disclosure Schedule or in any certificate or schedule or other document delivered by any Person pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Merger. + + +9.4 Entire Agreement; Counterparts. This Agreement (including its Exhibits, Annexes and the Company Disclosure Schedule) and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among or between any of the Parties and their respective Affiliates, with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof (it being acknowledged and agreed that Parent and the Company are also parties to the Collaboration and License Agreement, dated November 15, 2019, which shall continue to apply to the matters governed by such agreement in accordance with its terms). This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, including by facsimile or by email with .pdf attachments, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement, and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties. + + +9.5 Applicable Legal Requirements; Jurisdiction; Specific Performance; Remedies. (a) This Agreement, including all matters of construction, validity and performance and any action or proceeding (whether in contract, tort or otherwise) arising out of this Agreement or any of the Transactions or any other agreements contemplated hereby shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of laws thereof. In any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any of the Transactions: (i) each of the Parties irrevocably and unconditionally consents and submits to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware and any state appellate court therefrom or, if (but only if) such court lacks subject matter jurisdiction, the United States District Court sitting in New Castle County in the State of Delaware and any appellate court 54 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +therefrom (collectively, the “Delaware Courts”); and (ii) each of the Parties irrevocably consents to service of process by first class certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, to the address at which such Party is to receive notice in accordance with Section 9.9. Each of the Parties irrevocably and unconditionally (1) agrees not to commence any such action or proceeding except in the Delaware Courts, (2) agrees that any claim in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in the Delaware Courts, (3) waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the jurisdiction or laying of venue of any such action or proceeding in the Delaware Courts and (4) waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in the Delaware Courts. The Parties agree that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by applicable Legal Requirements; provided, however, that nothing in the foregoing shall restrict any Party’s rights to seek any post-judgment relief regarding, or any appeal from, such final trial court judgment. (b) The Parties agree that irreparable damage for which monetary damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy, would occur in the event that the Parties do not perform their obligations under the provisions of this Agreement in accordance with its specified terms or otherwise breach such provisions. Subject to the following sentence, the Parties acknowledge and agree that (i) the Parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions, specific performance, or other equitable relief, to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in the courts described in Section 9.5(a) without proof of damages or otherwise, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled under this Agreement, and (ii) the right of specific performance is an integral part of the Transactions and without that right, neither the Company nor Parent would have entered into this Agreement. Each of the Parties agrees that it will not oppose the granting of an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief on the basis that the other Parties have an adequate remedy at law or an award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at law or equity. The Parties acknowledge and agree that any Party seeking an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in accordance with this Section 9.5(b) shall not be required to provide any bond or other security in connection with any such order or injunction. (c) EACH OF THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING BETWEEN THE PARTIES (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE), INCLUDING ANY COUNTERCLAIM, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THE ACTIONS OF ANY PARTY HERETO IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE AND ENFORCEMENT THEREOF. EACH PARTY (I) MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND (II) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS CONTAINED IN THIS SECTION 9.5. 55 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +9.6 Assignability. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall be enforceable by and inure solely to the benefit of, the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns; provided, however, that neither this Agreement nor any of the rights hereunder may be assigned by a Party without the prior written consent of the other Parties, and any attempted assignment of this Agreement or any of such rights without such consent shall be void and of no effect. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Section 9.6 shall restrict one or more transfers of the equity of Purchaser to or among one or more of Parent’s direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries at any time; provided that such transfer by Parent shall not relieve Parent or Purchaser of its obligations hereunder or otherwise alter or change any obligation of any other party hereto and no such transfer shall be permitted to the extent it would reasonably be expected to delay the Closing. Solely if the Parties mutually agree that such actions may be effected in compliance with Section 251(h) of the DGCL without any additional action required on the part of the Company or its stockholders, Purchaser may, following completion of the Offer, cause the Merger to be consummated by the merger of a newly formed Delaware subsidiary of Purchaser (in lieu of Purchaser) merging with and into the Company (and with no other modification to this Agreement). + + +9.7 Transfer Tax. Except as otherwise provided in Section 1.1(i) or Section 2.6(b), all transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration and other similar Taxes imposed with respect to the transfer of Shares pursuant to the Offer or the Merger shall be borne by the Company and expressly shall not be a liability of holders of Shares. + + +9.8 No Third-Party Beneficiaries. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any Person (other than the Parties) any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement; except for: (a) if the Offer Acceptance Time occurs, (i) the right of the Company’s stockholders to receive the Offer Price or Merger Consideration, as applicable, pursuant to Section 1 or Section 2 following the Offer Acceptance Time or the Effective Time, as applicable, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, and (ii) the right of the holders of Company Options and Company RSUs to receive the consideration payable pursuant to Section 2.8(a) or 2.8(b)., as applicable, following the Effective Time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; (b) the provisions set forth in Section 6.5 of this Agreement (which are intended for the benefit of each Indemnified Person, each of whom will be third-party beneficiaries of these provisions); and (c) the limitations on liability of the Company Related Parties set forth in Section 8.3(c). + + +9.9 Notices. Any notice or other communication required or permitted to be delivered to any Party under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed properly delivered, given and received (a) upon receipt when delivered by hand, (b) two business days after being sent by registered mail or by courier or express delivery service, (c) if sent by email or facsimile transmission prior to 6:00 p.m. recipient’s local time, upon confirmation of transmission, or (d) if sent by email or facsimile transmission after 6:00 p.m. recipient’s local time and transmission is confirmed, the business day following the date of transmission; provided that in each case the notice or other communication is sent to the physical address, email address or facsimile number set forth beneath the name of such Party below (or to such other physical address, email address or facsimile number as such Party shall have specified in a written notice given to the other Parties): if to Parent or Purchaser (or following the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation): Novo Nordisk A/S Novo Allé, DK- 2880, Bagsvaerd Denmark Attention: Legal Department Email: thxx@novonordisk.com 56 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP 450 Lexington Avenue New York, New York 10017 Attention: William H. Aaronson Facsimile: 212-701-5397 Email: william.aaronson@davispolk.com if to the Company (prior to the Effective Time): Dicerna Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 75 Hayden Avenue Lexington, Massachusetts 02421 Attention: Douglas M. Fambrough, III Ph.D. President & Chief Executive Officer Email: dfambrough@dicerna.com with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP One Manhattan West New York, New York 10001 Attention: Stephen F. Arcano Graham Robinson Laura P. Knoll Facsimile: 212-735-2000 Email: stephen.arcano@skadden.com graham.robinson@skadden.com laura.knoll@skadden.com + + +9.10 Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement that is invalid or unenforceable in any situation in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement or the validity or enforceability of the offending term or provision in any other situation or in any other jurisdiction. If a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction declares that any term or provision of this Agreement is invalid or unenforceable, the Parties agree that the court making such determination shall have the power to limit such term or provision, to delete specific words or phrases or to replace such term or provision with a term or provision that is valid and enforceable and that comes closest to expressing the intention of the invalid or unenforceable term or provision, and this Agreement shall be valid and enforceable as so modified. In the event such court does not exercise the power granted to it in the prior sentence, the Parties agree to replace such invalid or unenforceable term or provision with a valid and enforceable term or provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such invalid or unenforceable term or provision. 57 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +9.11 Obligation of Parent. Parent shall ensure that Purchaser duly performs, satisfies and discharges on a timely basis each of the covenants, obligations and liabilities applicable to Purchaser under this Agreement, and Parent shall be jointly and severally liable with Purchaser for the due and timely performance and satisfaction of each of said covenants, obligations and liabilities. + + +9.12 Construction. (a) For purposes of this Agreement, whenever the context requires: the singular number shall include the plural, and vice versa; the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter genders; the feminine gender shall include the masculine and neuter genders; and the neuter gender shall include masculine and feminine genders. (b) The Parties agree that any rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting Party shall not be applied in the construction or interpretation of this Agreement. (c) All references to days or months shall be deemed references to calendar days or months unless otherwise specified herein. (d) All references to “$” or dollar shall be deemed references to United States dollars. (e) As used in this Agreement, the words “include” and “including,” and variations thereof, shall not be deemed to be terms of limitation, but rather shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” (f) The words “hereof,” “herein,” “herewith” and “hereunder” and words of similar import referring to this Agreement refer to this Agreement as a whole (including the Company Disclosure Schedule, Exhibits and Annexes hereto and thereto) and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. (g) As used in this Agreement, “ordinary course of business” means the ordinary course of business in all material respects and consistent with past practice and the word “or” shall not be exclusive. (h) Except as otherwise indicated, all references in this Agreement to “Sections,” “Exhibits” or “Annexes” are intended to refer to Sections of this Agreement and Exhibits or Annexes to this Agreement. (i) Capitalized terms used in the Company Disclosure Schedule and not otherwise defined therein have the meanings given to them in this Agreement. 58 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(j) The bold-faced headings contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only, shall not be deemed to be a part of this Agreement and shall not be referred to in connection with the construction or interpretation of this Agreement. + + +[Signature page follows] 59 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written. Novo Nordisk A/S + + +By: /s/ Karsten Munk Knudsen Name: Karsten Munk Knudsen Title: Executive Vice President + + +By: /s/ Marcus Schindler Name: Marcus Schindler Title: Executive Vice President + + +NNUS New Research, Inc. + + +By: /s/ Ulrich Christian Otte Name: Ulrich Christian Otte Title: President + + +Dicerna Pharmaceuticals, Inc. + + +By: /s/ Douglas M. Fambrough Name: Douglas M. Fambrough, III, Ph.D. Title: President and Chief Financial Officer + + +[Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +EXHIBIT A + + +CERTAIN DEFINITIONS + + +For purposes of the Agreement (including this Exhibit A): Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement. “Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” is defined in Section 5.3(a) of the Agreement. + + +Acquired Corporations. “Acquired Corporations” is defined in Section 3.1(a) of the Agreement. + + +Acquisition Proposal. “Acquisition Proposal” shall mean any proposal or offer from any Person (other than Parent and its Affiliates) or “group,” within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, relating to, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, any (A) acquisition of assets of the Company equal to more than 20% of the Company’s consolidated assets or to which more than 20% of the Company’s revenues or earnings on a consolidated basis are attributable, (B) issuance or acquisition of more than 20% of the outstanding Company Common Stock, (C) recapitalization, tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any Person or group beneficially owning more than 20% of the outstanding Company Common Stock or (D) merger, consolidation, amalgamation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction involving the Company that if consummated would result in any Person or group beneficially owning more than 20% of the outstanding Company Common Stock, in each case other than the Transactions. + + +Affiliate. “Affiliate” shall mean, as to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. For this purpose, “control” (including, with its correlative meanings, “controlled by” and “under common control with”) shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of securities or partnership or other ownership interests, by Contract or otherwise. + + +Agreement. “Agreement” is defined in the preamble to the Agreement. + + +Anti-Corruption Laws. “Anti-Corruption Laws” shall mean the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, the Anti- Kickback Act of 1986, as amended, the UK Bribery Act of 2012, and the Anti-Bribery Laws of the People’s Republic of China or any applicable Legal Requirements of similar effect, and the related regulations and published interpretations thereunder. + + +Antitrust Laws. “Antitrust Laws” shall mean the Sherman Act, as amended, the Clayton Act, as amended, the HSR Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, all applicable foreign anti-trust laws and all other applicable Legal Requirements issued by a Governmental Body that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or lessening of competition. A-1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Board of Directors. “Board of Directors” shall mean the board of directors of the Company. + + +Book-Entry Shares. “Book-Entry Shares” shall mean non-certificated Shares represented by book-entry. + + +business day. “business day” shall mean a day except a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which banks in the City of New York are authorized or required by Legal Requirements to be closed. + + +Capitalization Date. “Capitalization Date” is defined in Section 3.3(a) of the Agreement. + + +Certificates. “Certificates” is defined in Section 2.6(b) of the Agreement. + + +Closing. “Closing” is defined in Section 2.3(a) of the Agreement. + + +Closing Date. “Closing Date” is defined in Section 2.3(a) of the Agreement. + + +Code. “Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. + + +Collective Bargaining Agreement. “Collective Bargaining Agreement” shall mean any written agreement, memorandum of understanding or other contractual obligation between an Acquired Corporation and any labor organization or other authorized employee representative representing Company employees. + + +Company. “Company” is defined in the preamble to the Agreement. + + +Company 401(k) Plan. “Company 401(k) Plan” is defined in Section 6.3(d) of the Agreement. + + +Company Adverse Change Recommendation. “Company Adverse Change Recommendation” is defined in Section 6.1(a) of the Agreement. + + +Company Associate. “Company Associate” shall mean each officer or other employee, or individual who is an independent contractor, consultant or director, of or to the Company or its Subsidiaries. + + +Company Board Recommendation. “Company Board Recommendation” is defined in Section 3.20 of the Agreement. + + +Company Common Stock. “Company Common Stock” shall mean the common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, of the Company. + + +Company Disclosure Documents. “Company Disclosure Documents” is defined in Section 3.4(g) of the Agreement. + + +Company Disclosure Schedule. “Company Disclosure Schedule” shall mean the disclosure schedule that has been prepared by the Company in accordance with the requirements of the Agreement and that has been delivered by the Company to Parent on the date of the Agreement. A-2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company Equity Plans. “Company Equity Plans” shall mean the Third Amended and Restated 2007 Employee, Director and Consultant Stock Plan; the 2010 Employee, Director and Consultant Equity Incentive Plan; the Amended and Restated 2014 Performance Incentive Plan; and the 2016 Inducement Plan. + + +Company ESPP. “Company ESPP” shall mean the Company’s 2014 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended. + + +Company IP. “Company IP” shall mean, collectively, (a) all Intellectual Property Rights that are owned by any of the Acquired Corporations (“Company Owned IP”) and (b) all third party Intellectual Property Rights licensed to any of the Acquired Corporations (“Company Licensed IP”). + + +Company IT Assets. “Company IT Assets” shall mean computers, computer software, firmware, middleware, servers, workstations, routers, hubs, switches, data communications lines and all other information technology equipment, and all associated documentation owned any Acquired Corporation or licensed or leased to any Acquired Corporation pursuant to written agreement (excluding any public networks). + + +Company Licensed IP. “Company Licensed IP” is defined in the definition of Company IP. + + +Company Options. “Company Options” shall mean all compensatory options to purchase Shares pursuant to a Company Equity Plan, other than options pursuant to the Company ESPP. + + +Company Owned IP. “Company Owned IP” is defined in the definition of Company IP. + + +Company Platforms. “Company Platforms” means any and all RNAi or oligonucleotide technology platforms used or held for use by any of the Acquired Corporations, but excluding any RNAi or oligonucleotide therapeutic product that is developed using any such platform where such therapeutic product is designed to or intended to bind to and/or induce any inhibition, disruption or modulation of the expression of any mRNA target. + + +Company Related Parties. “Company Related Parties” is defined in Section 8.3(c) of the Agreement. + + +Company Returns. “Company Returns” is defined in Section 3.15(a) of the Agreement. + + +Company RSU. “Company RSU” shall mean all compensatory restricted stock units to receive Shares pursuant to a Company Equity Plan upon satisfaction of the applicable vesting and delivery conditions. + + +Company SEC Documents. “Company SEC Documents” is defined in Section 3.4(a) of the Agreement. A-3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Confidentiality Agreement. “Confidentiality Agreement” is defined in Section 5.1 of the Agreement. + + +Consent. “Consent” shall mean any approval, consent, ratification, permission, waiver or authorization. + + +Continuing Employee. “Continuing Employee” is defined in Section 6.3 of the Agreement. + + +Contract. “Contract” shall mean any binding agreement, contract, subcontract, lease, understanding, instrument, bond, debenture, note, option, warrant, license, sublicense, commitment or undertaking. + + +Copyrights. “Copyrights” is defined in the definition of Intellectual Property Rights. + + +Data Privacy Laws. “Data Privacy Laws” shall mean all applicable privacy, security, and data protection Legal Requirements of any applicable jurisdiction (including, by way of example only, HIPAA, the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation and the California Consumer Privacy Act). + + +Delaware Courts. “Delaware Courts” is defined in Section 9.5(a) of the Agreement. + + +Depository Agent. “Depository Agent” is defined in Section 2.6(a) of the Agreement. + + +Determination Notice. “Determination Notice” is defined in Section 6.1(b)(i) of the Agreement. + + +DGCL. “DGCL” shall mean the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended. + + +Dissenting Shares. “Dissenting Shares” is defined in Section 2.7 of the Agreement. + + +DOJ. “DOJ” shall mean the U.S. Department of Justice. + + +Effective Time. “Effective Time” is defined in Section 2.3(b) of the Agreement. + + +Employee Plan. “Employee Plan” shall mean any (a) “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA (whether or not subject to ERISA), (b) bonus, vacation, deferred compensation, incentive compensation, stock purchase, stock option, other equity- based plan, severance pay, termination pay, death and disability benefits, hospitalization, medical, life or other insurance benefits (including any self-insured arrangement), medical, dental, vision, prescription or fringe benefits, flexible benefits, supplemental unemployment benefits, profit-sharing, pension or retirement plan, policy, program, agreement or arrangement, and (c) employment, consulting, severance, change in control, retention, transaction or similar agreement, and each other employee benefit plan, or arrangement, in each case that is (i) sponsored, maintained, contributed to or required to be contributed to by any of the Acquired Corporations for the current or future benefit of any current or former employee, officer, director or individual independent contractor of any of the Acquired Corporations, (ii) with respect to which any Acquired Corporation has any direct or indirect liability or (iii) to which any Acquired Corporation is a party. A-4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Encumbrance. “Encumbrance” shall mean any lien, pledge, hypothecation, mortgage, security interest, encumbrance, right of first refusal, preemptive right or similar restriction of any nature. + + +End Date. “End Date” is defined in Section 8.1(b) of the Agreement. + + +Entity. “Entity” shall mean any corporation (including any non-profit corporation), general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture, estate, trust, company (including any company limited by shares, limited liability company or joint stock company), firm, society or other enterprise, association, organization or entity. + + +Environmental Law. “Environmental Law” shall mean any federal, state, local or foreign Legal Requirement relating to pollution or protection of human health, worker health or the environment (including ambient air, surface water, ground water, land surface or subsurface strata), including any law or regulation relating to emissions, discharges, Releases or threatened Releases of Hazardous Materials, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials. + + +ERISA. “ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. + + +Exchange Act. “Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. + + +Excluded Shares. “Excluded Shares” is defined in Section 1.1(a) of the Agreement. + + +Expiration Date. “Expiration Date” is defined in Section 1.1(c) of the Agreement. + + +Extension Deadline. “Extension Deadline” is defined in Section 1.1(c) of the Agreement. + + +FDA. “FDA” shall mean the United States Food and Drug Administration. + + +FDCA. “FDCA” shall mean the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, as amended, and all rules and regulations issued pursuant thereto. + + +FTC. “FTC” shall mean the U.S. Federal Trade Commission. + + +GAAP. “GAAP” is defined in Section 3.4(b) of the Agreement. + + +Good Clinical Practices. “Good Clinical Practices” shall mean FDA’s regulations for the design, conduct, performance, monitoring, auditing, recording, analysis, and reporting of clinical trials contained in 21 C.F.R. Parts 50, 54, 56 and 312. A-5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Government Funded IP. “Government Funded IP” is defined in Section 3.8(h) of the Agreement. + + +Government Official. “Government Official” refers to (i) any public or elected official, officer, employee (regardless of rank), or person acting on behalf of a national, provincial, or local government, department, agency, instrumentality, state-owned or state- controlled company, public international organization, political party or entity that is financed in large measure through public appropriations, is widely perceived to be performing government functions, or has its key officers and directors appointed by a government and (ii) any party official or candidate for political office or any person acting on behalf of such party official or candidate for political office. + + +Governmental Authorization. “Governmental Authorization” shall mean any: permit, license, certificate, franchise, permission, clearance, registration, qualification or authorization issued, granted, given or otherwise made available by or under the authority of any Governmental Body or pursuant to any Legal Requirement. + + +Governmental Body. “Governmental Body” shall mean any: (a) nation, state, commonwealth, province, territory, county, municipality, district or other jurisdiction of any nature; (b) federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other government; or (c) governmental or quasi-governmental authority of any nature including any governmental division, department, agency, commission, instrumentality, official, ministry, fund, foundation, center, organization, unit or body and any court, arbitrator or other tribunal. + + +Hazardous Materials. “Hazardous Materials” shall mean any waste, material, or substance that is listed, regulated or defined as hazardous, toxic, a pollutant, a contaminant or words of similar import under any Environmental Law and includes any pollutant, chemical substance, hazardous substance, hazardous waste, special waste, solid waste, asbestos, radioactive material, polychlorinated biphenyls, petroleum or petroleum-derived substance or waste. + + +Health Care Data Requirements. “Health Care Data Requirements” is defined in Section 3.12(f) of the Agreement. + + +HIPAA. “HIPAA” is defined in Section 3.12(f) of the Agreement. + + +HITECH. “HITECH” is defined in Section 3.12(f) of the Agreement. + + +HSR Act. “HSR Act” shall mean the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended. + + +Indebtedness. “Indebtedness” shall mean (i) any indebtedness for borrowed money (including the issuance of any debt security) to any Person, (ii) obligations relating to leases classified as capital or financial leases in the Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP (iii) any obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar Contracts to any Person other than the Company, (iv) any obligations in respect of letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances (to the extent drawn down), (v) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to property acquired, (v) all A-6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +liabilities for deferred and unpaid purchase price of assets, property, securities or services, including all earn-out payments, seller notes, and other similar payments (whether contingent or otherwise) calculated as the maximum amount payable under or pursuant to such obligation, (vi) interest rate swap, forward contract, currency or other hedging arrangements, to the extent payable if terminated, or (vii) any guaranty of any such obligations described in clauses (i) through (vi) of any Person other than the Company (other than, in any case, accounts payable to trade creditors and accrued expenses, in each case, arising in the ordinary course of business). + + +Indemnified Persons. “Indemnified Persons” is defined in Section 6.5(a) of the Agreement. + + +Initial Expiration Date. “Initial Expiration Date” is defined in Section 1.1(c) of the Agreement. + + +Intellectual Property Rights. “Intellectual Property Rights” shall mean any and all intellectual property and industrial property rights of every kind and description throughout the world, including all U.S. and foreign (i) patents and patent applications, including all provisionals, nonprovisionals, continuations, continuations-in-part, divisionals, reissues, extensions, re-examinations, substitutions, and extensions thereof and the equivalents of any of the foregoing in any jurisdiction (“Patents”), (ii) trademarks, service marks, trade names, logos, slogans, trade dress, design rights, domain names and other similar designations of source or origin, whether or not registered and applications and registrations for, and all goodwill associated with, the foregoing (“Trademarks”), (iii) copyrights and applications and registrations for the foregoing (“Copyrights”), and (iv) trade secrets and confidential and proprietary know-how, inventions, processes, formulae, models, methodologies, specifications, including manufacturing information and processes, assays, engineering and other manuals and drawings, standard operating procedures, regulatory, chemical, pharmacological, toxicological, pharmaceutical, physical and analytical, safety, quality assurance, quality control and clinical data and similar data and information, and (v) rights in software, database rights and industrial property rights. + + +Intervening Event. “Intervening Event” shall mean any material event, fact, development or occurrence that affects the business, assets or operations of the Company that is unknown to, and not reasonably foreseeable by, the Board of Directors as of the date of this Agreement, or if known to the Board of Directors as of the date of this Agreement, the material consequences of which were not known to, and not reasonably foreseeable by, the Board of Directors as of the date of this Agreement. + + +IRS. “IRS” shall mean the U.S. Internal Revenue Service. + + +knowledge. “knowledge” with respect to an Entity shall mean with respect to any matter in question the actual knowledge of such Entity’s executive officers. + + +Key Employee. “Key Employee” shall mean an employee of any Acquired Corporation at a level of vice president or above. + + +Leased Real Property. “Leased Real Property” is defined in Section 3.7(b) of the Agreement. A-7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Legal Proceeding. “Legal Proceeding” shall mean any action, suit, complaint, litigation, arbitration, proceeding (including any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or appellate proceeding), hearing or investigation commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before any Governmental Body. + + +Legal Requirement. “Legal Requirement” shall mean any federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other law, statute, constitution, resolution, ordinance, common law, code, edict, decree, order, rule, regulation, ruling or requirement issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Body (or under the authority of Nasdaq or another stock exchange). + + +Material Adverse Effect. “Material Adverse Effect” shall mean any event, occurrence, circumstance, change or effect which, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, assets, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the Acquired Corporations, taken as a whole; provided, however, that none of the following shall be deemed to constitute or be taken into account in determining whether there is, or would reasonably be expected to be, a Material Adverse Effect: (i) any change in the market price or trading volume of the Company’s stock or change in the Company’s credit ratings; provided that the underlying causes of any such change may be considered in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred to the extent not otherwise excluded by another exception herein; (ii) any event, occurrence, circumstance, change or effect resulting from the announcement, pendency or performance of the Transactions (other than for purposes of any representation or warranty contained in Section 3.21); (iii) any event, occurrence, circumstance, change or effect generally affecting the industries in which the Acquired Corporations operate or in the economy generally or other general business, financial or market conditions; (iv) any event, occurrence, circumstance, change or effect arising directly or indirectly from or otherwise relating to general changes in the financial, credit, banking, securities or capital markets in the United States or any other country or region in the world (including any disruption thereof and any decline in the price of any market index) and including general changes or developments in or relating to currency exchange or interest rates; (v) any event, occurrence, circumstance, change or effect arising directly or indirectly from or otherwise relating to any political or social conditions (or changes in such conditions) in the United States or any other country or region in the world, act of terrorism, war, national or international calamity, natural disaster, acts of god, epidemic, pandemic or any other similar event; (vi) the failure of the Company to meet internal or analysts’ expectations or projections; provided that the underlying causes of such failure may be considered in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred to the extent not otherwise excluded by another exception herein; (vii) any adverse effect arising from any action taken by the Company at the written direction or request of Parent or any action required to be taken by the Company pursuant to this Agreement; (viii) any event, occurrence, circumstance, change or effect resulting or arising from the identity of, or any facts or circumstances relating to, Parent, Purchaser or any of their respective Affiliates; (ix) any event, occurrence, circumstance, change or effect arising directly or indirectly from or otherwise relating to any change or proposed change in, or any compliance with or action taken for the purpose of complying with any change or proposed change in, any Legal Requirement or GAAP (or interpretations of any Legal Requirement or GAAP); or (x) any actual or potential sequester, stoppage, shutdown, default or similar event or occurrence by or involving any Governmental Body affecting a national or federal government as a whole; provided that any A-8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +event, occurrence, circumstance, change or effect referred to in the foregoing clauses (iii), (iv), (v), (ix) and (x) may be taken into account in determining whether there is, or would be reasonably expected to be, a Material Adverse Effect to the extent such event, occurrence, circumstance, change or effect disproportionately affects the Acquired Corporations relative to other participants in the industries in which the Acquired Corporations operate. + + +Material Contract. “Material Contract” is defined in Section 3.9(a) of the Agreement. + + +Maximum Amount. “Maximum Amount” is defined in Section 6.5(b) of the Agreement. + + +Merger. “Merger” is defined in Recital B to the Agreement. + + +Merger Consideration. “Merger Consideration” is defined in Section 2.5(a)(iii) of the Agreement. + + +Minimum Condition. “Minimum Condition” is defined in Annex I to the Agreement. + + +Nasdaq. “Nasdaq” shall mean The Nasdaq Global Select Market. + + +Offer. “Offer” is defined in Recital A to the Agreement. + + +Offer Acceptance Time. “Offer Acceptance Time” is defined in Section 1.1(h) of the Agreement. + + +Offer Commencement Date. “Offer Commencement Date” shall mean the date on which Purchaser commences the Offer, within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act. + + +Offer Conditions. “Offer Conditions” is defined in Section 1.1(b) of the Agreement. + + +Offer Documents. “Offer Documents” is defined in Section 1.1(e) of the Agreement. + + +Offer Price. “Offer Price” is defined in Recital A to the Agreement. + + +Offer to Purchase. “Offer to Purchase” is defined in Section 1.1(b) of the Agreement. + + +Parent. “Parent” is defined in the preamble to the Agreement. + + +Parent 401(k) Plan. “Parent 401(k) Plan” is defined in Section 6.3(d) of the Agreement. + + +Parent Material Adverse Effect. “Parent Material Adverse Effect” shall mean any effect, change, event or occurrence that would or would reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair, prevent or materially delay Parent’s or Purchaser’s ability to consummate the Transactions in a timely manner on the terms set forth herein. + + +Parent Plan. “Parent Plan” is defined in Section 6.3(b) of the Agreement. + + +Parties. “Parties” shall mean Parent, Purchaser, and the Company. A-9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Patents. “Patents” is defined in the definition of Intellectual Property Rights. + + +Paying Agent. “Paying Agent” is defined in Section 2.6(a) of the Agreement. + + +Payment Fund. “Payment Fund” is defined in Section 2.6(a) of the Agreement. + + +Permitted Encumbrance. “Permitted Encumbrance” shall mean (a) any Encumbrance for Taxes that are not due and payable or the validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which a reserve has been established in accordance with GAAP, (b) any Encumbrance representing the rights of customers, suppliers and subcontractors in the ordinary course of business under the terms of any Contracts to which the relevant Party is a party or under general principles of commercial or government contract law (including mechanics’, materialmen’s, carriers’, workmen’s, warehouseman’s, repairmen’s, landlords’ and similar liens granted or which arise in the ordinary course of business), (c) any interest or title of a lessor under leases (other than capital leases) entered into by the Company or its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business, and any Encumbrance related thereto, (d) in the case of any Contract, Encumbrances that are restrictions against the transfer or assignment thereof that are included in the terms of such Contract, (e) non-exclusive licenses granted in the ordinary course of business and that are not material to any Acquired Corporation, (f) in the case of real property, Encumbrances that are easements, rights-of-way, encroachments, restrictions, conditions and other similar Encumbrances incurred or suffered in the ordinary course of business and which, individually or in the aggregate, do not and would not materially impair the use (or contemplated use), utility or value of the applicable real property or otherwise materially impair the present or contemplated business operations at such location, or zoning, entitlement, building and other land use regulations imposed by Governmental Bodies having jurisdiction over such real property or that are otherwise set forth on a title report. + + +Person. “Person” shall mean any individual, Entity or Governmental Body. + + +Personal Information. “Personal Information” shall mean any information or data that constitutes “personal data,” “personal information,” or any comparable term otherwise regulated with respect to the Processing thereof, under any Data Privacy Laws. + + +Pre-Closing Period. “Pre-Closing Period” is defined in Section 5.1 of the Agreement. + + +Privacy Requirements. “Privacy Requirements” shall mean all (i) Data Privacy Laws, (ii) internal and external privacy policies, programs and procedures, (iii) contractual obligations and (iv) applicable industry or nongovernmental regulatory body rules, regulations and standards, in each case of the foregoing (i)-(iv), to the extent relating to (x) data privacy, cybersecurity or the privacy of individuals or (y) the Processing of any Personal Information or other sensitive, regulated or confidential data by or on behalf of any Person. + + +Process. “Process” shall mean, as to any data or information, to collect, use, disclose, transfer, transmit, disseminate, store, retain, manage, control, host, dispose of, process, analyze, or otherwise handle. “Processing” shall have a correlative meaning. + + +Purchaser. “Purchaser” is defined in the preamble to the Agreement. A-10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Registered IP. “Registered IP” shall mean all Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights that are registered or issued under the authority of any Governmental Body, and all applications for any of the foregoing, in each case, that are owned by any Acquired Corporation as of the date of this Agreement. + + +Regulatory Permit. “Regulatory Permit” shall mean all investigational new drug applications (as defined in 21 C.F.R. § 312.20 et seq.), new drug applications (as defined in 21 C.F.R. § 314.50), supplemental new drug applications (as defined in 21 C.F.R. § 314.70), establishment registrations (as defined in 21 C.F.R. § 207), and product listings (as defined in 21 C.F.R. § 207), all supplements or amendments thereto, and all comparable Governmental Authorizations. + + +Release. “Release” shall mean any presence, emission, spill, seepage, leak, escape, leaching, discharge, injection, pumping, pouring, emptying, dumping, disposal, migration, or release of Hazardous Materials from any source into or upon the environment. + + +Representatives. “Representatives” shall mean officers, directors, employees, attorneys, accountants, investment bankers, consultants, agents, financial advisors, other advisors and other representatives. + + +Sarbanes-Oxley Act. “Sarbanes-Oxley Act” is defined in Section 3.4(a) of the Agreement. + + +Schedule 14D-9. “Schedule 14D-9” is defined in Section 1.2(a) of the Agreement. + + +SEC. “SEC” shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. + + +Securities Act. “Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. + + +Shares. “Shares” is defined in Recital A to the Agreement. + + +Specified Agreement. “Specified Agreement” is defined in Section 8.1(e) of the Agreement. + + +Stockholder List Date. “Stockholder List Date” is defined in Section 1.2(b) of the Agreement. + + +Subsidiary. An Entity shall be deemed to be a “Subsidiary” of another Person if such Person directly or indirectly owns, beneficially or of record, (a) an amount of voting securities or other interests in such Entity that is sufficient to enable such Person to elect at least a majority of the members of such Entity’s board of directors or other governing body, or (b) at least 50% of the outstanding equity or financial interests of such Entity. + + +Superior Offer. “Superior Offer” shall mean an bona fide written Acquisition Proposal that the Board of Directors determines, in its good faith judgment, after consultation with outside legal counsel and its financial advisors, is reasonably likely to be consummated in accordance with its terms, taking into account all legal, regulatory and financing aspects (including certainty of closing) of the proposal and the Person making the proposal and other aspects of the A-11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Acquisition Proposal that the Board of Directors deems relevant, and if consummated, would result in a transaction more favorable to the Company’s stockholders (solely in their capacity as such) from a financial point of view than the Transactions (including after giving effect to proposals, if any, made by Parent pursuant to Section 6.1(b)(i)); provided that for purposes of the definition of “Superior Offer,” the references to “20%” in the definition of Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be references to “50%.” + + +Surviving Corporation. “Surviving Corporation” is defined in Recital B to the Agreement. + + +Takeover Laws. “Takeover Laws” shall mean any “moratorium,” “control share acquisition,” “fair price,” “supermajority,” “affiliate transactions,” or “business combination statute or regulation” or other similar state anti-takeover laws and regulations. + + +Tax. “Tax” shall mean any federal, state, local, or foreign or other tax (including any net income tax, gross income tax, franchise tax, capital gains tax, gross receipts tax, gross profits tax, branch profits tax, value-added tax, surtax, estimated tax, employment tax, unemployment tax, national health insurance tax, excise tax, estimated tax, alternative or minimum tax, ad valorem tax, transfer tax, stamp tax, sales tax, use tax, service tax, property tax, business tax, withholding tax or payroll tax), levy, assessment, or other tax or charge in the nature of a tax, imposed, assessed or collected by or under the authority of any Governmental Body, together with any interest, penalties, or additions to tax with respect thereto. + + +Tax Return. “Tax Return” shall mean any return (including any information return), report, statement, declaration, estimate, schedule, form, election, certificate or other document or information filed or required to be filed with any Governmental Body in connection with the determination, assessment, collection or payment of any Tax and any attachments thereto or amendments thereof. + + +Termination Condition. “Termination Condition” is defined in Annex I to the Agreement. + + +Termination Fee. “Termination Fee” is defined in Section 8.3(b)(iii) of the Agreement. + + +Trademarks. “Trademarks” is defined in the definition of Intellectual Property Rights. + + +Transactions. “Transactions” shall mean (a) the execution and delivery of the Agreement and (b) all of the transactions contemplated by the Agreement, including the Offer and the Merger. + + +WARN. “WARN” is defined in Section 3.16(j) of the Agreement. A-12 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ANNEX I + + +CONDITIONS TO THE OFFER + + +The obligation of Purchaser to accept for payment and pay for Shares validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) pursuant to the Offer is subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in clauses (a) through (h) below. Accordingly, notwithstanding any other provision of the Offer or the Agreement to the contrary, Purchaser shall not be required to accept for payment or (subject to any applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, including Rule 14e-1(c) under the Exchange Act) pay for, and may delay the acceptance for payment of, or (subject to any such rules and regulations) the payment for, any tendered Shares, and, to the extent permitted by the Agreement, may terminate the Offer: (i) upon termination of the Agreement; and (ii) at any scheduled Expiration Date (subject to any extensions of the Offer pursuant to Section 1.1(c) of the Agreement), if: (A) the Minimum Condition, the Termination Condition and conditions set forth in clauses (e) and (g) shall not be satisfied by one minute after 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on the Expiration Date; or (B) any of the additional conditions set forth below shall not be satisfied or waived in writing by Parent: (a) there shall have been validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) Shares that, considered together with all other Shares (if any) beneficially owned by Parent and its Affiliates, represent one more Share than 50% of the sum of the total number of Shares outstanding at the time of the expiration of the Offer (the “Minimum Condition”); provided, however, that for purposes of determining whether the Minimum Condition has been satisfied, the Parties shall exclude Shares tendered in the Offer pursuant to guaranteed delivery procedures that have not yet been “received” (as such term is defined in Section 251(h)(6)(f) of the DGCL); (b) (i) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 3.3(a) – (e) (Capitalization, Etc.) of the Agreement shall be accurate except for any de minimis inaccuracies as of the date of the Agreement and at and as of the Offer Acceptance Time as if made on and as of the Offer Acceptance Time (except to the extent any such representation or warranty expressly relates to an earlier date or period, in which case as of such date or period); (ii) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Sections 3.1 (Due Organization; Subsidiaries, Etc.), 3.2 (Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws), Section 3.3(f) (Capitalization, Etc.) 3.20 (Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement), 3.22 (Takeover Laws), 3.23 (Opinion of Financial Advisors) and 3.24 (Brokers and Other Advisors) of the Agreement shall be accurate (disregarding for this purpose all “Material Adverse Effect” and “materiality” qualifications contained in such representations and warranties) in all material respects as of the date of the Agreement and at and as of the Offer Acceptance Time as if made on and as of the Offer Acceptance Time (except to the extent any such representation or warranty expressly relates to an earlier date or period, in which case as of such date or period); (iii) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 3.5(b) (No Material Adverse Effect) of the Agreement shall be accurate in all respects as of the date of the Agreement and at and as of the Offer Acceptance Time as if made on and as of the Offer Acceptance Time with respect to the earlier period set forth in Section 3.5(b); I-1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iv) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in the Agreement (other than those referred to in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above) shall be accurate (disregarding for this purpose all “Material Adverse Effect” and “materiality” qualifications contained in such representations and warranties) as of the date of the Agreement and at and as of the Offer Acceptance Time as if made on and as of the Offer Acceptance Time (except to the extent any such representation or warranty expressly relates to an earlier date or period, in which case as of such date or period), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct has not had, and would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (c) the Company shall have complied with or performed in all material respects the covenants and agreements it is required to comply with or perform at or prior to the Offer Acceptance Time; (d) since the date of the Agreement, there shall not have occurred any event, occurrence, circumstance, change or effect which has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect; (e) the waiting period (or any extension thereof) applicable to the Offer under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated; (f) Parent and Purchaser shall have received a certificate executed on behalf of the Company by an executive officer of the Company confirming that the conditions set forth in clauses (b), (c) and (d) of this Annex I have been satisfied; (g) there shall not have been issued by any Governmental Body of competent jurisdiction in any jurisdiction in which Parent or the Company has business operations, and remain in effect any temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction preventing the acquisition of or payment for Shares pursuant to the Offer or the consummation of the Merger, nor shall any Legal Requirement have been promulgated, enacted, issued or deemed applicable to the Offer or the Merger by any Governmental Body in any jurisdiction in which Parent or the Company has business operations which prohibits or makes illegal the acquisition of or payment for Shares pursuant to the Offer or the consummation of the Merger; and (h) the Agreement shall not have been terminated in accordance with its terms (the “Termination Condition”). + + +The foregoing conditions are for the sole benefit of Parent and Purchaser and (except for the Minimum Condition and the Termination Condition) may be waived to the extent permitted by law by Parent and Purchaser, in whole or in part at any time and from time to time, in the sole discretion of Parent and Purchaser. I-2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ANNEX II + + +FORM OF + + +CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION + + +OF + + +DICERNA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. + + +[•], 2021 FIRST: The name of the corporation is Dicerna Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Corporation”). + + +SECOND: The address of its registered office in the State of Delaware is The Corporation Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street, City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, Delaware 19801. The name of its registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company. + + +THIRD: The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (“Delaware Law”). + + +FOURTH: The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 1,000, and the par value of each such share is $0.01, amounting in the aggregate to $10.00. + + +FIFTH: The Board of Directors shall have the power to adopt, amend or repeal the bylaws of the Corporation. + + +SIXTH: Election of directors need not be by written ballot unless the bylaws of the Corporation so provide. + + +SEVENTH: The Corporation expressly elects not to be governed by Section 203 of Delaware Law. + + +EIGHTH: To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Company is also authorized to provide indemnification of (and advancement of expenses to) its directors, officers and agents (and any other persons to which Delaware law permits the Company to provide indemnification) through Bylaw provisions, agreements with such directors, officers, agents or other persons, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise, in excess of the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +indemnification and advancement otherwise permitted by Section 145 of the DGCL, subject only to limits created by applicable Delaware law (statutory or non-statutory), with respect to actions for breach of duty to the Company, its stockholders, and others. Any amendment, repeal or modification of any of the foregoing provisions of this Article EIGHTH shall not adversely affect any right or protection of any director, officer, agent, or other person existing at the time of, or increase the liability of any director, officer or agent of the Company or other person with respect to any acts or omissions of such director, officer, agent or other person occurring prior to, such repeal or modification. + + +NINTH: The Corporation reserves the right to amend this Certificate of Incorporation in any manner permitted by Delaware Law and all rights and powers conferred herein on stockholders, directors and officers, if any, are subject to this reserved power. 2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate of Incorporation as of the date first set forth above. + + +[Signature Page to Certificate of Incorporation of Dicerna Pharmaceuticals, Inc.] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_45.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_45.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..589969e717f366410bf5598401662a9e0a824cca --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_45.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2233 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 + + +Execution Version AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +among + + +DOMTAR CORPORATION, + + +KARTA HALTEN B.V., + + +and + + +PEARL MERGER SUB INC. + + +and + + +PAPER EXCELLENCE B.V. + + +and + + +HERVEY INVESTMENTS B.V. + + +Dated as of May 10, 2021 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS Section 1.1 Definitions 6 Section 1.2 Table of Definitions 20 Section 1.3 Other Definitional and Interpretative Provisions 22 ARTICLE II THE MERGER; EFFECT ON THE CAPITAL STOCK; PAYMENT Section 2.1 The Merger 23 Section 2.2 Closing 23 Section 2.3 Effective Time 23 Section 2.4 Surviving Corporation Matters 24 Section 2.5 Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock of the Company and Merger Sub 24 Section 2.6 Certain Adjustments 25 Section 2.7 Appraisal Shares 25 Section 2.8 Payment for Company Stock 25 Section 2.9 Further Assurances 28 Section 2.10 Treatment of Company Awards 28 Section 2.11 Withholding 30 Section 2.12 Escrow Deposit and Release 30 Section 2.13 FIRPTA Certificate 30 ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY Section 3.1 Corporate Existence and Power 31 Section 3.2 Corporate Authorization 31 Section 3.3 Governmental Authorization 32 Section 3.4 Non-Contravention 32 Section 3.5 Capitalization 33 Section 3.6 Subsidiaries 34 Section 3.7 SEC Filings; the Sarbanes-Oxley Act; Related Party Transactions 35 Section 3.8 Financial Statements 36 Section 3.9 Information Supplied 37 Section 3.10 Absence of Certain Changes 37 Section 3.11 No Undisclosed Material Liabilities 37 Section 3.12 Compliance with Laws and Court Orders; Governmental Authorizations 38 Section 3.13 Litigation 38 i + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.14 Properties 38 Section 3.15 Intellectual Property 40 Section 3.16 Data Privacy and Security 42 Section 3.17 Taxes 42 Section 3.18 Employee Benefit Plans 44 Section 3.19 Employees; Labor Matters 47 Section 3.20 Environmental Matters 48 Section 3.21 Material Contracts 49 Section 3.22 Customers; Suppliers 51 Section 3.23 Finders’ Fee, etc 52 Section 3.24 Opinion of Financial Advisor 52 Section 3.25 Antitakeover Statutes 52 Section 3.26 Certain Business Practices 52 Section 3.27 Insurance 53 Section 3.28 Aboriginal Matters 53 Section 3.29 No Additional Representations; Acknowledgment 53 ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB Section 4.1 Corporate Existence 54 Section 4.2 Corporate Power and Authorization; Merger Sub 54 Section 4.3 Governmental Authorization 55 Section 4.4 Non-Contravention 55 Section 4.5 Information Supplied 55 Section 4.6 Financing 56 Section 4.7 Solvency 57 Section 4.8 Litigation 57 Section 4.9 Share Ownership 58 Section 4.10 Finders’ Fee, etc. 58 Section 4.11 Taxes 58 Section 4.12 No Additional Representations; Acknowledgment 58 ARTICLE V COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY Section 5.1 Conduct of the Company 59 Section 5.2 Proxy Statement 62 Section 5.3 Company Meeting 64 Section 5.4 Contractor Matters 64 Section 5.5 Employee Census 64 ii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE VI COVENANTS OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB Section 6.1 Obligations of Merger Sub 64 Section 6.2 Director and Officer Indemnification 65 Section 6.3 Employee Matters 66 Section 6.4 Conduct of Parent and Merger Sub 69 ARTICLE VII COVENANTS OF PARENT AND THE COMPANY Section 7.1 Reasonable Best Efforts; Regulatory Approvals 69 Section 7.2 Company Acquisition Proposals 72 Section 7.3 Financing 76 Section 7.4 Public Announcements 82 Section 7.5 Notices of Certain Events 82 Section 7.6 Access to Information 83 Section 7.7 Section 16 Matters 84 Section 7.8 Stock Exchange De-listing; Exchange Act Deregistration 84 Section 7.9 Stockholder Litigation 84 Section 7.10 Takeover Statutes 84 ARTICLE VIII CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER Section 8.1 Conditions to Obligations of Each Party 84 Section 8.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub 85 Section 8.3 Conditions to Obligations of the Company 86 Section 8.4 Frustration of Closing Conditions 86 ARTICLE IX TERMINATION Section 9.1 Termination 87 Section 9.2 Effect of Termination 88 Section 9.3 Termination Fees; Expenses 89 ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS Section 10.1 No Survival of Representations and Warranties 92 Section 10.2 Amendment and Modification 92 Section 10.3 Extension; Waiver 92 Section 10.4 Expenses and Transfer Taxes 93 Section 10.5 Company Disclosure Letter References 93 Section 10.6 Notices 93 Section 10.7 Counterparts 94 iii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 10.8 Entire Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiaries 95 Section 10.9 Severability 95 Section 10.10 Assignment 95 Section 10.11 Guarantee 96 Section 10.12 Governing Law 96 Section 10.13 Enforcement; Exclusive Jurisdiction 97 Section 10.14 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL 98 Section 10.15 No Recourse 98 Exhibit A Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation Exhibit B By-Laws of the Surviving Corporation iv + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”), dated as of May 10, 2021, among Domtar Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), Karta Halten B.V., a private limited company organized under the laws of the Netherlands (“ Parent”), and Pearl Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), Paper Excellence B.V., a private limited company organized under the laws of the Netherlands (“Pearl 1”), and Hervey Investments B.V., a private limited company organized under the laws of the Netherlands (“Pearl 2” and, together with Parent and Pearl 1, the “Parent Parties”). The Parent Parties, Merger Sub and the Company are referred to individually as a “Party” and collectively as “Parties”. + + +R E C I T A L S + + +WHEREAS, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub desire to effect the acquisition of the Company by Parent through the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company, with the Company surviving the merger as the surviving corporation (the “Merger”), in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), pursuant to which each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “Company Stock”), shall be converted into the right to receive $55.50 in cash, without interest (the “Merger Consideration”), all upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein; + + +WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company (the “Company Board”) has unanimously (i) determined that the terms of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and its stockholders, (ii) determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders and declared it advisable to enter into this Agreement, (iii) approved the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement, the performance by the Company of its covenants and agreements contained herein and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, upon the terms and subject to the conditions contained herein, and (iv) resolved to recommend that the Company’s stockholders approve the adoption of this Agreement (the “Company Board Recommendation”); + + +WHEREAS, the boards of directors of Parent and Merger Sub have each unanimously approved this Agreement and declared it advisable for Parent and Merger Sub, respectively, to enter into this Agreement; and + + +WHEREAS, the Parties desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements specified herein in connection with this Agreement. + + +NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, the Parties agree as set forth herein. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS + + +Section 1.1 Definitions. As used herein, the following terms have the following meanings: “Aboriginal Claims” means any and all claims, whether proven or unproven, by any person to or in respect of: (i) rights, title or interests of any Aboriginal Group by virtue of its status as an Aboriginal Group; (ii) treaty rights; or (iii) specific or comprehensive claims being considered by any Governmental Authority; and includes any alleged or proven failure of the Crown to satisfy any of its duties to any claimant of any of the foregoing, whether such failure is in respect of matters before, on or after the Closing. + + +“Aboriginal Group” means any First Nation, Métis, or Inuit community, aboriginal group or person, Indian Act band, tribal council, band council or other aboriginal group, person or organization in Canada or the United States of America. + + +“Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” means a confidentiality agreement entered into after the date hereof that contains provisions that in the aggregate are no less favorable to the Company than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement (provided that any such agreement need not contain any “standstill” or similar provisions) and that does not contain any provision that would prevent the Company from complying with its obligation to provide any disclosure to Parent required pursuant to Section 7.2. + + +“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly controls or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. The term “control” (including its correlative meanings “controlled” and “under common control with”) shall mean possession, directly or indirectly, of power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies of a Person (whether through ownership of 50% or more of such Person’s securities or partnership or other ownership interests, or by Contract or otherwise). + + +“Anti-Corruption Laws” means (a) the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (15 U.S.C. § 78dd-1, et seq.), as amended, (b) the Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act, S.C. 1998, c. 34 (Canada), as amended, (c) the U.K. Bribery Act 2010, as amended, and (d) all other anti-bribery, anti-corruption, anti-money-laundering and similar applicable Laws and Orders of each jurisdiction in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries operate and in which any officer, director, employee, agent and Affiliate thereof acting on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is conducting or has conducted business involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +“Anti-Money Laundering Laws” means anti-money laundering-related Laws and Orders applicable to the Company and any of its Subsidiaries and their respective operations from time to time, including the applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the U.S. Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, or the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act, S.C. 2000, c. 17 (Canada), as amended. + + +“Beneficial Ownership Regulation” means 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230. 6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in the City of New York, New York or Toronto, Ontario are authorized or required by Law to be closed. + + +“Closing Date” means the date on which the Closing occurs. + + +“Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. + + +“Commissioner” means the Commissioner of Competition under the Competition Act or any Person delegated with the authority to act on behalf of the Commissioner of Competition. + + +“Company Acquisition Proposal” means any offer, proposal or indication of interest (whether or not in writing) from any Person or group (other than Parent or Merger Sub or any of their Affiliates) relating to, or that would reasonably be expected to lead to, whether in a single transaction or series of related transactions: (i) any direct or indirect lease, exchange, license, transfer, sale or other disposition (including by way of any merger, consolidation, amalgamation, tender offer, exchange offer, stock acquisition, asset acquisition, binding share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution, joint venture or similar transaction) of businesses or assets (including equity interests in Subsidiaries) that constitute or account for more than 20% of the consolidated assets, revenue or net income of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (ii) any merger, consolidation, amalgamation, share exchange, business combination, issuance of securities, sale of securities, reorganization, recapitalization, tender offer, exchange offer, liquidation, dissolution, extraordinary dividend or similar transaction involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to which any such Person or group would own or control, directly or indirectly, more than 20% of the outstanding equity interests or voting power in, or of any class of capital stock of, the Company, any of the Company’s Subsidiaries directly or indirectly holding, individually or taken together, the businesses or assets referred to in clause (i) above, or the resulting entity of such transaction; or (iii) any related combination of the foregoing. + + +“Company Adverse Recommendation Change” means any of the following actions by the Company Board or any committee thereof: (i) withdrawing, amending, changing, modifying or qualifying, or otherwise proposing publicly to withdraw, amend, change, modify or qualify, in a manner adverse to Parent, the Company Board Recommendation, (ii) failing to make the Company Board Recommendation or failing to include it in the Proxy Statement, (iii) adopting, approving, recommending, endorsing or otherwise declaring advisable, or otherwise proposing publicly to adopt, approve, recommend, endorse or otherwise declare advisable, any Company Acquisition Proposal, (iv) if a Company Acquisition Proposal has been publicly disclosed, failing to publicly recommend against such Company Acquisition Proposal within ten Business Days after the request of Parent and to reaffirm the Company Board Recommendation within such ten Business Day period upon such request in accordance with Section 7.2(g), or (v) failing to publicly reaffirm the Company Board Recommendation within three Business Days after Parent so requests in writing following any public statement by the Company or any of its Representatives expressing opposition to the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +“Company Awards” means the Company DSUs, Company PSUs, Company RSUs and Company Stock Options. 7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Company Balance Sheet” means the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2020 and the footnotes thereto set forth in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the annual period ended December 31, 2020. + + +“Company Disclosure Letter” means the disclosure letter delivered by the Company to Parent and Merger Sub in connection with, and upon the execution of, this Agreement. + + +“Company DSUs” means all awards of deferred stock units of the Company. + + +“Company Indenture” means the indenture, dated as of November 19, 2007, among the Company, the subsidiary guarantors from time to time party thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. + + +“Company Material Adverse Effect” means any effect, change, condition, fact, development, occurrence or event that, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse effect on the financial condition, business, assets, liabilities or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, excluding any effect, change, condition, fact, development, occurrence or event resulting from or arising out of (i) general economic or political conditions in the United States or any foreign jurisdiction or in securities, credit or financial markets, including changes in interest rates and changes in exchange rates, (ii) changes or conditions generally affecting the industries (including changes in prices for raw materials and finished products), markets or geographical areas in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries operates (including COVID-19 Measures), (iii) any outbreak or escalation of hostilities, acts of war (whether or not declared), terrorism or sabotage, or other changes in geopolitical conditions, including any material worsening of such conditions threatened or existing as of the date hereof, (iv) any epidemics, pandemics or disease outbreaks (including COVID-19 pandemic), natural disasters (including hurricanes, tornadoes, floods or earthquakes) or other force majeure events, (v) the downgrade in rating of any debt or debt securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (vi) any failure by the Company or its Subsidiaries to meet any internal or published (including analyst) projections, expectations, forecasts or predictions in respect of the Company’s revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations, or any failure by the Company to meet its internal budgets, plans or forecasts of its revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations, (vii) changes in GAAP or the interpretation thereof or the adoption, implementation, promulgation, repeal, modification, amendment, in each case, after the date hereof or change of any Law (including any COVID-19 Measures) after the date hereof applicable to the operation of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (viii) the taking of any action expressly required by, or the failure to take any action expressly prohibited by, this Agreement, including any action expressly prohibited by Section 5.1 or the taking of any action or refraining from taking any action at Parent’s or Merger Sub’s prior written request, (ix) any change in the market price or trading volume of the Company’s securities, (x) the public announcement or pendency of this Agreement or the Merger, including any resulting loss or departure of officers or other employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or the termination or reduction (or potential reduction) in the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ relationships with any of its customers, suppliers, distributors or other business partners (provided, however, that the exceptions in this clause (x) shall not apply with respect to references to Company Material Adverse Effect in the representations and warranties contained in Section 3.4 and, to the extent related thereto, the condition set forth in Section 8.2(a)), and (xi) any Proceeding brought or threatened by stockholders of either Parent or the Company (whether on behalf of the Company, Parent or otherwise) asserting allegations of breach of fiduciary duty relating to this Agreement or violations of securities Laws solely in connection with the Merger; provided that the exceptions in the foregoing clauses (v), (vi) and (vii) shall not prevent or otherwise affect a determination that the underlying cause of any such failure or change referred to therein (if not otherwise falling within any of the exceptions provided by the foregoing clauses (i) through (iv), (ix), (x) or (xi) hereof) constitutes a “Company Material Adverse Effect”; and provided, further, that any effect, change, condition, fact, development, occurrence or event resulting from the matters described in the foregoing clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) and (vii) (excluding any effect, change, condition, fact, development, occurrence or event arising from, resulting from or related to COVID-19 or any COVID-19 Measures) may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a “Company Material Adverse Effect” to the extent that such impact is disproportionately adverse to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other similarly situated companies in the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate. 8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Company Notes” means the Company’s outstanding (i) 6.25% Notes due 2042 and (ii) 6.75% Notes due 2044, in each case, issued under the Company Indenture. + + +“Company PSUs” means all awards of performance stock units of the Company. + + +“Company RSUs” means all awards of restricted stock units of the Company. + + +“Company Stock Options” means all options to purchase shares of Company Stock. + + +“Company Termination Fee” means $82,700,000. + + +“Competition Act” means the Competition Act (Canada), as amended. + + +“Competition Act Approval” means, with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any one of the following: (i) the issuance of an advance ruling certificate under section 102(1) of the Competition Act with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and such advance ruling certificate having not been modified or withdrawn before Closing; (ii) Parent having been advised in writing by the Commissioner that the Commissioner does not, at that time, intend to make an application under section 92 of the Competition Act in respect of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (a, “No-Action Letter”), and the No-Action Letter not having been modified or withdrawn before the Closing; or (iii) the applicable waiting periods under section 123 of the Competition Act having expired or having been terminated and, unless waived by Parent at its sole discretion, Parent having received a No-Action Letter from the Commissioner. + + +“Competition Laws” means the Sherman Antitrust Act, as amended, the Clayton Antitrust Act, as amended, the HSR Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, the Competition Act, the Council Regulation (EC) No. 139/2004 on the control of concentrations between undertakings, the Anti-monopoly Law of the PRC (promulgated by Order No. 68 of August 30, 2007, of the President of the PRC), as implemented and amended, and all other Laws that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization, lessening of competition or restraint of trade. 9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Compliant” means, with respect to the Financing Information, that: (a) such Financing Information, taken as a whole, does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make such Financing Information, taken as a whole, not misleading in light of the circumstances in which made; + + +(b) the Company’s auditors have not withdrawn any audit opinion with respect to any financial statements contained in the Financing Information, or, if withdrawn, a new opinion is issued with respect to the relevant financial statements by the Company’s auditors (for the avoidance of doubt such financial statements will not be Compliant for any period during which the audit opinion is withdrawn); + + +(c) such Financing Information contains the financial and other information that would be required to be included in a registration statement relating to a sale of the Company’s secured high-yield debt securities on Form S-1 to be declared effective on any date falling within the Marketing Period (other than such information that would not customarily be included in an offering memorandum for the sale of such debt securities in a Rule 144A private placement); and + + +(d) (i) the financial statements and other financial information included in such Financing Information are, and remain throughout the Marketing Period, sufficient to permit the Debt Financing Parties (including underwriters, placement agents or initial purchasers) to receive customary comfort from the Company’s auditors with respect to financial information contained in the Financing Information (including customary negative assurance comfort with respect to periods following the end of the latest fiscal year or fiscal quarter for which historical financial statements are included in the Marketing Material) on any date during the Marketing Period, and (ii) the Company’s auditors have delivered drafts of customary comfort letters, including, customary negative assurance comfort with respect to periods following the end of the latest fiscal year or fiscal quarter for which historical financial statements are included in the Marketing Material, and such auditors have confirmed they are prepared to issue any such comfort letter upon each of any pricing date occurring during the Marketing Period and any closing date occurring during the Marketing Period. + + +“Confidentiality Agreement” means that certain letter agreement, dated as of March 31, 2021, by and between the Company and Parent, including the Clean Team Addendum thereto, dated as of March 31, 2021, in each case as amended or supplemented. + + +“Continuing Employees” means all employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (including those who are on any leave of absence). + + +“Contract” means any agreement, contract, instrument, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, lease, sublease, license or other legally binding instrument, obligation or commitment (whether written or oral). 10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“COVID-19” means the emergence or spread of SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19, and any evolutions or mutations thereof or related or associated epidemics, pandemics, disease outbreaks or public health emergencies. + + +“COVID-19 Measures” means actions taken in response to or as a result of COVID-19, whether in place currently or adopted or modified hereafter, including any quarantine, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” furlough, workforce reduction, social distancing, shutdown, closure, sequester, safety or other responses, that, in each case, is taken (i) in a manner consistent in all material respects with the Company’s past practice during the period beginning March 1, 2020 through the date hereof and (ii) in compliance with in all material respects any other guideline, recommendation, Laws, Order or directive promulgated by any Governmental Authority, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization. + + +“Crown” means Her Majesty the Queen in Right of the Province of British Columbia, Ontario or Quebec, as applicable; + + +“Deferred Share Unit Plan” means the Deferred Share Unit Plan for Outside Directors. + + +“Employee” means any employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +“Employee Representative” means any labor union, labor organization, works council, staff association, worker representative, trade union or any other employee representative body (whether elected or not). + + +“Environmental Claim” means any threatened, pending, or existing Proceeding, Order, notice, or, as to each, any settlement agreement or judgment, fine or penalty arising therefrom, by or from any Person alleging liability of whatever kind or nature (including liability or responsibility for the costs of enforcement proceedings, investigations, cleanup, governmental response, removal or remediation, natural resources damages, property damages, personal injuries, penalties, contribution, indemnification and injunctive relief) arising out of, based on, resulting from or pursuant to:(a) any Environmental Law, (b) the presence, Release of, or exposure to, any Hazardous Substances or (c) any actual or alleged noncompliance with any Environmental Law or term or condition of any Environmental Permit. + + +“Environmental Condition” means any condition of the indoor or outdoor environment with respect to (i) the properties or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, including the Owned Real Property and real property subject to any Real Property Lease or (ii) or any other real property at which any Hazardous Substances generated by or used in connection with the operation of the Company and its Subsidiaries or their predecessors of their respective business prior to Closing has been treated, stored, recycled or disposed of, or has otherwise come to be located, which in each case of (i) or (ii) violates any Environmental Law or has resulted in any Release, or threat of Release, or that is, or could reasonably be expected to become, the subject of any Environmental Claim or liability under Environmental Law. + + +“Environmental Law” means any Law or Order relating to pollution or the protection or restoration of the environment, flora, fauna, or, as such relates to exposure to Hazardous Substances, health and safety (including damage caused to health and safety arising from exposure to Hazardous Substances), including any Law or Order relating to greenhouse gas emissions or climate change, endangered and threatened species and their habitats, and including any Law or Order relating to the use, handling, manufacture, generation, transportation, labeling, remediation, treatment, storage, disposal or Release or threatened Release of, or exposure to, Hazardous Substances, including landfill operation and closure and site restoration. 11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Environmental Permits” means Governmental Authorizations, including any program participation, emission allowances, offsets or credits required under Environmental Laws, or with or from any Governmental Authority pursuant to any Environmental Laws, that are necessary for the ownership or operation of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as currently or as previously, since December 31, 2017, conducted. + + +“Equity Plans” means the Omnibus Plan and the Deferred Share Unit Plan. + + +“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the rules and regulations issued thereunder. + + +“ERISA Affiliate” of any entity means each entity that is or was at any time treated as a single employer with such entity for purposes of Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA or Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code. + + +“Escrow Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1(a) of the Parent Disclosure Letter. + + +“Escrow Agreement” means the Escrow Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among Parent, the Company and the Escrow Agent. + + +“Escrow Amount” means an amount equal to the Parent Termination Fee. + + +“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. + + +“Financing Deliverables” means the following information and documents with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries reasonably requested by Parent and required to be delivered in connection with the Debt Financing: (a) information necessary for Parent to prepare customary perfection certificates; (b) corporate organizational documents for the Company and each of the Subsidiaries; (c) customary evidence of existing property and liability insurance of the Company and its Subsidiaries; (d) customary agreements, documents or certificates that facilitate the creation or perfection of liens securing the Debt Financing (including original copies of all certificated securities) as are reasonably requested by Parent and required to be delivered under the Debt Commitment Letter; and (e) such information with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries as is reasonably available and customary and required for the completion or delivery of schedules and opinions in connection with financings similar to the Debt Financing. + + +“Financing Documents” means the definitive agreements, documents and certificates contemplated by the Debt Financing, including the credit agreements, high yield purchase agreements, indentures and security documents pursuant to which the Debt Financing will be governed or contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter. 12 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Financing Failure” means that (A) all of the conditions set forth in Article VIII have been satisfied (except for any conditions that by their terms can only be satisfied on the Closing Date, but subject to such conditions being able to be satisfied if the Closing were to occur or having been waived in writing by the Company) and (B) the full proceeds to be provided to Parent and Merger Sub by the Debt Financing are not available on the terms set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter. + + +“Financing Information” means such information about the Company and its Subsidiaries as may be reasonably requested by Parent or the Debt Financing Source Parties to prepare a customary preliminary offering memorandum suitable for use in a customary “high yield road show” for a private placement of non-convertible debt securities of the Company pursuant to Rule 144A (without registration rights) promulgated under the Securities Act, including (a) (i) audited consolidated balance sheets and related statements of earnings (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the three most recently completed fiscal years ended at least 90 days prior to the Closing Date, (ii) unaudited consolidated balance sheets and related statements of earnings (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries for each subsequent fiscal quarter (other than the fourth fiscal quarter) ended at least forty-five days prior to the Closing Date, and (iii) information necessary to prepare (A) pro forma balance sheets and related notes as of the most recently completed fiscal quarter ended at least forty-five days before the Closing Date (or ninety days in the case such period includes the end of the Company’s fiscal year) and (B) pro forma income statements and related notes for the most recently completed fiscal year, for the most recently completed fiscal quarter and for the twelve-month period ending on the last day of the most recently completed four-fiscal-quarter period ended at least forty-five days before the Closing Date (or ninety days in the case such period includes the end of the Company’s fiscal year); provided that none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their Representatives shall be responsible in any manner for preparing any pro forma financial statements, or any information relating to Parent and its Subsidiaries or the proposed debt and equity capitalization that is required for such pro forma financial statements, (b) other customary financial information to the extent identified in paragraph 4(a) and (b) of Exhibit E to the Debt Commitment Letter in connection with the preparation of customary disclosure and marketing materials, as applicable, (c) other information related to the Company and its Subsidiaries of the type required by Regulation S-X (other than Rules 3-09, 3-10 and 3-16 of Regulation S-X) and Regulation S-K (other than Item 402 of Regulation S-K) under the Securities Act for such an offering and other accounting rules and regulations of the SEC as may reasonably be requested of the type and form customarily included in private placement memoranda pursuant to Rule 144A of the Securities Act and (d) customary due diligence information (including backup due diligence materials) related to the Company and its Subsidiaries reasonably requested in connection with such an offering (including, subject to the receipt of customary non-reliance letters, existing reports prepared by third parties) requested by the Debt Financing Parties in connection with the Marketing Material. + + +“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. + + +“Governmental Authority” means any nation or government, any federal, foreign, state, local or other political subdivision thereof, any entity, authority or body exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, any court, tribunal, arbitrator, bureau, ministry, agency or commission or any self-regulatory organization. 13 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Governmental Authorizations” means any licenses, franchises, approvals, clearances, permits, certificates, waivers, consents, exemptions, variances, expirations and terminations of any waiting period requirements (including pursuant to Competition Laws), and notices, filings, registrations, qualifications, declarations and designations with, and other similar authorizations and approvals issued by or obtained from a Governmental Authority. + + +“Hazardous Substance” means any substance, material or waste that is listed, defined, regulated or classified by any relevant Governmental Authority as a “pollutant” or “contaminant”, or as “hazardous” or “toxic”, or words of similar meaning or effect, including petroleum and petroleum products, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, silica dust, radioactive materials, per- or polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), or polychlorinated biphenyls and any other substance, material or waste with respect to which costs, obligations or liabilities may be imposed pursuant to Environmental Law. + + +“HRC” means the Human Resources Committee of the Company Board. + + +“HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. + + +“Intellectual Property” means any and all intellectual property rights throughout the world, whether registered or not, including all (i) patents and patent applications (including all reissues, divisionals, provisionals, continuations and continuations-in-part, re-examinations, renewals and extensions thereof), utility models, design patents and community designs; (ii) copyrights and rights in copyrightable subject matter in published and unpublished works of authorship, including rights in Software, mask work rights, design rights, and database rights; (iii) trade names, trademarks and service marks, logos, corporate names, slogans, domain names and other Internet addresses or identifiers, trade dress and similar rights, and all goodwill associated therewith; (iv) registrations and applications for each of the foregoing; (v) rights, title and interests in all confidential information, trade secrets and trade secret rights arising under common law, state law, federal law or laws of foreign countries (including provincial law), including any such rights in processes, ideas, formulae, methods, schematics, technology, compositions, manufacturing and production processes and techniques, research and development information, drawings, specifications, designs, plans, proposals, technical data, financial, business and marketing information and plans, and customer and supplier lists, pricing and cost information and know-how (collectively, “Trade Secrets”); and (vi) moral rights, publicity rights and any other intellectual property rights or other rights similar, corresponding or equivalent to any of the foregoing of any kind or nature. + + +“Intervening Event” means any positive event, change or development with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, that is not known to, or reasonably foreseeable by, the Company Board prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, which event, change or development becomes known to the Company Board prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, and that is not a result of a breach of this Agreement by the Company or its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that neither of the following will constitute, or be considered in determining whether there has been, an Intervening Event: (i) the receipt, existence of or terms of a Company Acquisition Proposal or any matter relating thereto or consequence thereof or (ii) changes in the market price or trading volume of the Company Stock or the fact that the Company meets or exceeds internal or published (including analyst) projections, expectations, budgets, forecasts or estimates of revenue, earnings or other financial results for any period (provided that the underlying causes of such change or fact shall not be excluded by this clause (ii)). 14 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“IT Systems” means the hardware, Software, servers, computers, firmware, middleware, data communication lines, network and telecommunications equipment, Internet-related information technology infrastructure, wide area network and all other information technology equipment and systems, owned or controlled by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +“Knowledge” means (i) with respect to the Company, the actual knowledge, after reasonable inquiry, of each individual listed in Section 1.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, and (ii) with respect to Parent, the actual knowledge, after reasonable inquiry, of each individual listed in Section 1.1(b) of the Parent Disclosure Letter. + + +“Laws” means any statutory, common or other United States, Canadian, federal, state, provincial, territorial, municipal, local or foreign law (including any provincial or territorial law), ordinance, order, code, rule, statute, regulation, treaty, policy or other similar requirement enacted, issued, adopted, promulgated, entered into or applied by a Governmental Authority. + + +“Lien” means, with respect to any property or asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest, lease, encumbrance, option, put, call, preemptive rights easement, restriction, right of first offer or refusal, hypothecation or other claim of any kind in respect of such property or asset. + + +“Marketing Material” means a customary “road show presentation” and a preliminary and final offering memorandum that is suitable for use in a customary “high-yield road show” prepared in connection with the Debt Financing. + + +“Marketing Period” shall mean the first period of 15 consecutive Business Days throughout and at the end of which: (a) Parent shall have had access to the Financing Information that is Compliant; and + + +(b) the conditions set forth in Section 8.1(c) and Section 8.2 shall be satisfied (other than conditions that by their nature will not be satisfied until the Closing); provided that (i) (x) unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the parties, until the 180th day following the date hereof, the Marketing Period shall not start unless the conditions set forth in Section 8.1(a) and (b) shall have been satisfied (y) if the Marketing Period shall not end prior to (A) August 20, 2021, then it shall not commence until September 7, 2021 and (B) December 22, 2021, then it shall not commence until January 3, 2022 and (z) July 4, 2021, November 24, 2021, November 25, 2021 and November 26, 2021 shall not be considered Business Days for the purpose of the Marketing Period and (ii) the Marketing Period shall end on any earlier date that is the date on which the Debt Financing is consummated; provided, further, that if the Company shall in good faith reasonably believe it has provided the Financing Information and that the Marketing Period has begun, it may deliver to Parent a written notice (which may be delivered by email) to that effect (stating when it believes it so provided such Financial Information), in which case the Marketing Period will be deemed to have begun on the date of such notice unless Parent, in good faith, reasonably believes the Marketing Period has not begun and within three Business Days after the delivery of such notice by the Company, delivers a written notice to the Company to that effect (setting forth with reasonable specificity why Parent believes the Marketing Period has not begun). 15 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“NYSE” means the New York Stock Exchange, any successor stock exchange operated by the NYSE Euronext or any successor thereto. + + +“OFAC” means the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control. + + +“Omnibus Plan” means the Amended and Restated Domtar Corporation 2007 Omnibus Incentive Plan. + + +“Order” means any order, writ, injunction, decree, consent decree, judgment, award, injunction, settlement, decision, ruling, verdict or stipulation issued, promulgated, made, rendered or entered into by or with any Governmental Authority (in each case, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent). + + +“Owned Intellectual Property” means any and all Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +“Parent Disclosure Letter” means the disclosure letter delivered by Parent to the Company in connection with, and upon the execution of, this Agreement. + + +“Payoff Letters” means customary pay-off letters or equivalent documentation with respect to the Securitization Facility and the Senior Credit Facility, in which the creditors party thereto (or any agent on their behalf) state that upon payment of the amount of the indebtedness described therein, all obligations (other than contingent obligations that survive the termination of the Securitization Facility or the Senior Credit Facility, as applicable, for which no claim has been asserted or which is not then due and owing) with respect to such indebtedness will be terminated and all Liens on any property of the Company and its Subsidiaries related to such indebtedness will be released. + + +“Permitted Liens” means (i) real estate and personal property Taxes, assessments, governmental levies, fees or charges or statutory Liens, in each case, for Taxes not yet due and payable or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves (as determined in accordance with GAAP) have been established on the Company Balance Sheet, (ii) mechanics’, carriers’, workers’, repairers’ and similar statutory Liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business with respect to amounts not yet due and payable or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves (as determined in accordance with GAAP) have been established on the Company Balance Sheet that would not be individually or in the aggregate materially adverse to the operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) zoning, entitlement, building codes and other land use regulations, ordinances or legal requirements imposed by any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over real property and that, in each case, are not violated in any material respect by the current use and operation of such real property or the operation of the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (iv) all rights relating to the construction and maintenance in connection with any public utility of wires, poles, pipes, conduits and appurtenances thereto, on, under or above real property, (v) any state of facts which a current and accurate survey or inspection of real property delivered to, or ordered by, Parent, would disclose and which, individually or in the aggregate, do not materially impair the continued use of such real property for the purposes for which it is used by such Person, (vi) title exceptions disclosed by any title insurance commitment or title insurance policy for any such real property issued by a title company and delivered to, or ordered by, Parent which do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the continued use of such real property for the purposes for which it is used by such Person or materially detract from the value of such real property, (vii) all matters disclosed in Section 1.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (viii) all matters of public record for any real property which do not materially impair the continued use of such real property for the purposes for which it is used by such Person or materially detract from the value of such real property, (ix) statutory Liens in favor of lessors arising in connection with any real property subject to the Real Property Leases, (x) other defects, irregularities or imperfections of title, encroachments, easements, servitudes, permits, rights of way, flowage rights, restrictions, leases, licenses, covenants, sidetrack agreements and oil, gas, mineral and mining reservations, rights, licenses and leases, which, individually or in the aggregate, do not materially impair the continued use of real property for the purposes for which it is used by such Person, (xi) grants of non-exclusive licenses or other non-exclusive rights with respect to Intellectual Property that do not, in each case, otherwise contain or constitute a mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest, encumbrance, or limitation on transfer and otherwise made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (xii) Liens pursuant to the Securitization Facility and the Senior Credit Facility and Contracts entered into in connection therewith which will be released at Closing pursuant to the Payoff Letters and (xiii) non-monetary Liens that, individually or in the aggregate, do not, and would not reasonably be expected to, materially detract from the value of any of the property, rights or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries or materially interfere with the use thereof as currently used by such Person. 16 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Person” means an individual, group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, trust or any other entity or organization, including a Governmental Authority. + + +“PRC” means the People’s Republic of China. + + +“Proceeding” means any litigation, suit, action, claim, proceeding, investigation, examination, indictment, arbitration, mediation, charge, audit or hearing (in each case, whether civil, criminal or administrative) commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any Governmental Authority. + + +“Release” means any release, spill, emission, discharge, leaking, pumping, injection, deposit, disposal, dispersal, leaching or migration into or through the indoor or outdoor environment (including ambient air, surface water, groundwater and surface or subsurface strata) or into or out of any property, including the movement of Hazardous Substances through or in the air, soil, surface water, groundwater or property. 17 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Remedial Action” means, with respect to any Release of Hazardous Substances, any action to investigate, risk assess, delineate, remediate or clean up such Hazardous Substances, including any remedial or corrective actions taken, and including any post-remedial monitoring of Hazardous Substances or maintenance of any related engineering or institutional controls. + + +“Sanctioned Person” means a Person that is (a) on the list of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons published by the U.S. Department of Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets Control, the Government of Canada, the European Union, any European Union member state, the United Nations Security Council or any equivalent list of sanctioned persons issued by any relevant Governmental Authority with regulatory authority over the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from time to time, (b) located in or organized under the laws of a country or territory which is the subject of country- or territory-wide Sanctions (including Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan, Syria, or the Crimea region) or (c) majority-owned or controlled by any of the foregoing. + + +“Sanctions” means those trade, economic and financial sanction Laws, Orders, embargoes and restrictive measures (in each case having the force of Law) imposed, administered, enacted or enforced from time to time by (i) the United States (including the Department of Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets Control), (ii) the Government of Canada (including under the United Nations Act (Canada) or the Special Economic Measures Act (Canada)), (iii) the European Union and enforced by its member states, (iv) the United Nations Security Council, (v) Her Majesty’s Treasury or (vi) other similar Governmental Authorities with regulatory authority over the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from time to time. + + +“Sarbanes-Oxley Act” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended. + + +“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. + + +“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. + + +“Securitization Facility” means the receivables securitization facility provided under (i) that certain Third Amended and Restated Receivables Transfer Agreement, dated as of February 12, 2016 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented, restructured or otherwise modified, renewed or replaced from time to time, the “Receivables Transfer Agreement”), by and among Domtar Funding Limited Liability Company, Domtar Corporation, Liberty Street Funding LLC and The Bank of Nova Scotia, (ii) that certain Amended and Restated Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of November 14, 2011 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented, restructured or otherwise modified, renewed or replaced from time to time), by and among the Originators as defined and named therein, Domtar Funding Limited Liability Company and Domtar Corporation, (iii) that certain Performance Guaranty, dated as of March 7, 2007 (as reaffirmed, amended, amended and restated, supplemented, restructured or otherwise modified, renewed or replaced from time to time), by and among Domtar Corporation, Liberty Street Funding LLC and The Bank of Nova Scotia and (iv) the other Transaction Documents (as defined in the Receivables Transfer Agreement). 18 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Senior Credit Facility” means that certain Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of August 22, 2018 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented, restructured or otherwise modified, renewed or replaced from time to time), by and among Domtar Corporation, Domtar Inc., Domtar Pulp and Paper General Partnership, the Additional Borrowers (as defined therein) from time to time parties thereto, the Lenders (as defined therein) from time to time parties thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and the other agents named therein. + + +“Software” means all software and computer programs, including applications, interfaces, tools and operating systems, together with all source code and object code versions thereof. + + +“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person (other than a natural Person) of which securities or other ownership interests (i) having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions or (ii) representing more than 50% such securities or ownership interests are at the time directly or indirectly owned by such Person. + + +“Superior Proposal” means a bona fide written Company Acquisition Proposal from any Person (other than Parent and its Subsidiaries) (with all references to “more than 20%” in the definition of Company Acquisition Proposal being deemed to reference “more than 50%”) which the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside financial advisors and outside legal counsel, (i) is reasonably capable of being consummated in accordance with its terms and (ii) is more favorable to the stockholders of the Company, from a financial point of view, than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement after taking into account the legal, financial (including the financing terms of any such Company Acquisition Proposal), regulatory, conditionality, timing or other aspects of such Company Acquisition Proposal, the Person or group making such Company Acquisition Proposal, the transactions contemplated hereby, any changes to the terms of this Agreement irrevocably offered in writing by Parent in response to such Company Acquisition Proposal pursuant to, and in accordance with, Section 7.2(f), and all other factors that the Company Board, in good faith, deems relevant. + + +“Takeover Statutes” mean any “business combination”, “control share acquisition”, “fair price”, “moratorium” or other takeover or anti- takeover statute or similar Law. + + +“Tax” means any federal, state, provincial, territorial, municipal, local or foreign income, gross receipts, profits, sales, use, occupation, value added, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, withholding, payroll, employment, capital, goods and services, environmental, unemployment, social security, stamp, custom, excise or real or personal property, alternative or add-on minimum or estimated taxes, or other like assessment or charge imposed by a Governmental Authority, together with any interest, penalty or addition thereto. + + +“Tax Return” means any report, return, declaration or statement with respect to Taxes, including information returns, and in all cases including any schedule or attachment thereto or amendment thereof. + + +“Taxing Authority” means any Governmental Authority responsible for the imposition of any Tax (domestic or foreign). + + +“Third Party” means any Person other than Parent, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates. 19 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Timberlands” means Owned Real Property or real property subject to a Real Property Lease relating to timberlands. + + +“Transaction Agreements” means this Agreement, the Escrow Agreement and the Confidentiality Agreement. + + +“Treasury Regulations” means the regulations promulgated under the Code. + + +“TSX” means the Toronto Stock Exchange. + + +“Willful Breach” means a material breach of this Agreement resulting from a deliberate act or a deliberate failure to act, taken or not taken with the actual knowledge that such act or failure to act would, or would reasonably be expected to, result in or constitute a material breach of this Agreement. + + +Section 1.2 Table of Definitions. Each of the following terms is defined in the Section set forth opposite such term: Term Section “2021 Capex Budget” Section 5.1(d) “Agreement” Preamble “Alternative Acquisition Agreement” Section 7.2(b) “Appraisal Shares” Section 2.7 “Book-Entry Shares” Section 2.5(c) “Burdensome Condition” Section 7.1 “CBAs” Section 3.19(b) “Certificate of Merger” Section 2.3 “Certificate” Section 2.5(c) “CIC Year Awards” Section 2.10(e) “CIC Year PSU” Section 2.10(e) “CIC Year RSU” Section 2.10(e) “Closing” Section 2.2 “Company Board Recommendation” Recitals “Company Board” Recitals “Company Fundamental Representations” Section 8.2(a) “Company Indemnified Party” Section 6.2(a) “Company Material Contract” Section 3.21(a) “Company Meeting” Section 5.3 “Company Plan” Section 3.18(a) “Company Preferred Stock” Section 3.5(a) “Company Related Parties” Section 9.3(f)(i) “Company SEC Documents” Section 3.7(a) “Company Securities” Section 3.5(b) “Company Special Voting Stock” Section 3.5(a) “Company Stock” Recitals “Company Stockholder Approval” Section 3.2(a) “Company Subsidiary Securities” Section 3.6(b) 20 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Company” Preamble “Consent Solicitation Documents” Section 7.3(g)(i) “Consent Solicitation” Section 7.3(g)(i) “Continuation Period Section 6.3(a) “D&O Insurance” Section 6.2(c) “Debt Commitment Letter” Section 4.6(a) “Debt Financing Parties” Section 7.3(a) “Debt Financing Source Party” Section 10.8 “Debt Financing” Section 4.6(a) “Debt Letters” Section 4.6(a) “Debt Tender Offer Documents” Section 7.3(g)(ii) “Debt Tender Offer” Section 7.3(g)(ii) “DGCL” Recitals “Effective Time” Section 2.3 “Employee Census Section 3.19(a) “End Date” Section 9.1(b)(i) “Enforceability Exceptions” Section 3.2(a) “Equity Commitment Letter” Section 4.6(a) “Equity Financing” Section 4.6(a) “Expense Reimbursement” Section 9.3(c) “Financing Commitment Letters” Section 4.6(a) “Guaranteed Obligations” Section 10.11(a) “Guarantors” Section 10.11(a) “Leased Real Properties” Section 3.14(a) “Material Customer” Section 3.21(a) “Material Supplier” Section 3.21(a) “Merger Amounts” Section 4.6(a) “Merger Consideration” Recitals “Merger Sub” Preamble “Merger” Recitals “Morgan Stanley” Section 3.23 “New Benefit Plans” Section 6.3(b) “Non-Recourse Party” Section 10.15 “Non-U.S. Company Plan” Section 3.18(a) “Owned Real Properties” Section 3.14(a) “Parent Parties” Preamble “Parent Related Parties” Section 9.3(f)(i) “Parent Termination Fee” Section 9.3(d) “Parent” Preamble “Parties” Preamble “Party” Preamble “Paying Agent” Section 2.8(a) “Payment Fund” Section 2.8(a) “Payroll Agents” Section 2.10(g) “Pearl 1” Preamble “Pearl 2” Preamble 21 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Premium Cap” Section 6.2(c) “Proxy Statement” Section 3.9 “Real Property Leases” Section 3.14(a) “Registered Intellectual Property” Section 3.15(a) “Representatives” Section 7.6(a) “Rule 14e-1” Section 7.3(g)(ii) “Section 409A” Section 2.10(g) “SFI Certification” Section 3.14(h) “Solvent” Section 4.7 “Substitute Debt Financing” Section 7.3(b) “Supplemental Indenture” Section 7.3(g)(i) “Surviving Corporation” Section 2.1 “TIA” Section 7.3(g)(ii) “Trade Secrets” Section 1.1 “U.S. Company Plan” Section 3.18(a) “Vice President Level” Section 5.1(i) “WARN” Section 3.19(e) + + +Section 1.3 Other Definitional and Interpretative Provisions. The words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of like import used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The descriptive headings used herein are inserted for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be part of or to affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. References to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules are to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules of this Agreement unless otherwise specified. All Exhibits and Schedules annexed hereto or referred to herein are hereby incorporated in and made a part of this Agreement as if set forth in full herein. Any capitalized terms used in any Exhibit or Schedule but not otherwise defined therein, shall have the meaning as defined in this Agreement. Any singular term in this Agreement shall be deemed to include the plural, and any plural term the singular. The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter genders of such term. Whenever the words “include”, “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”, whether or not they are in fact followed by those words or words of like import. “Writing”, “written” and comparable terms refer to printing, typing and other means of reproducing words (including electronic media) in a visible form. References to any Law shall be deemed to refer to such Law as it may be amended from time to time and to any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder, as they may be amended from time to time. References to any Contract are to that Contract as amended, modified or supplemented (including by waiver or consent) from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof. References to “the transactions contemplated by this Agreement” or words with a similar import shall be deemed to include the Merger. References to any Person include the successors and permitted assigns of that Person. References herein to “$” or dollars will refer to United States dollars, unless otherwise specified. References from or through any date mean, unless otherwise specified, from and including such date or through and including such date, respectively. References to any period of days will be deemed to be to the relevant number of calendar days unless otherwise specified. The phrase “made available” with respect to documents shall include any documents (i) filed with or furnished to the SEC and publicly available or (ii) posted to the data room maintained by the Company or its Subsidiaries with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, in each case at least three Business Days prior to the date of this Agreement. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement will be construed as if drafted jointly by the Parties, and no presumption or burden of proof will arise favoring or disfavoring any Party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement. 22 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE II THE MERGER; EFFECT ON THE CAPITAL STOCK; PAYMENT + + +Section 2.1 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the DGCL, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, whereupon the separate existence of Merger Sub will cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation (the “Surviving Corporation). As a result of the Merger, the Surviving Corporation shall become a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent. The Merger shall have the effects provided in this Agreement and as specified in the DGCL. + + +Section 2.2 Closing. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, unless another date, time or place is agreed to in writing by Parent and the Company, the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place at 8:00 a.m., Eastern Time, either (i) remotely via telephone, video conference or other means of electronic transmission or (ii) at the offices of Latham & Watkins LLP, 885 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022, in each case, no later than (a) the third Business Day following the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VIII (except for any conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied on the Closing Date, but subject to the satisfaction of such conditions or waiver by the Party entitled to waive such conditions); provided, that, if the Marketing Period has not begun or ended at the time of the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Section 8.1 and Section 8.2 (other than conditions that by their nature will not be satisfied until the Closing), the Closing shall occur on the earlier of (i) a date during the Marketing Period specified by Parent on no less than three Business Days’ notice and (ii) the third Business Day after the end of the Marketing Period (subject in each case to the satisfaction or waiver (by the party entitled to grant such waiver) of all the conditions set forth in Article VIII hereof for the Closing as of the date determined pursuant to the preceding clause (i) or (ii), as applicable), or at such other time or place as the Parent and the Company may agree in writing. + + +Section 2.3 Effective Time. At the Closing, the Company shall file with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware the certificate of merger relating to the Merger (the “Certificate of Merger”), executed and acknowledged in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective at the time that the Certificate of Merger has been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or at such later time as Parent and the Company shall agree and specify in the Certificate of Merger (the time the Merger becomes effective, the “Effective Time”). 23 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 2.4 Surviving Corporation Matters. + + +(a) At the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated to read in its entirety as set forth in Exhibit A, and as so amended and restated shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until further amended in accordance with applicable Law. + + +(b) At the Effective Time, the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated to read in their entirety as the bylaws of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B, except the references to Merger Sub’s name shall be replaced by references to “Domtar Corporation”, and as so amended and restated shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until further amended in accordance with the provisions thereof and applicable Law. + + +(c) From and after the Effective Time, until their successors have been duly elected or appointed and qualified, or until their earlier death, resignation, incapacity or removal: (i) the directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation and (ii) the officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation. + + +Section 2.5 Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock of the Company and Merger Sub. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Parties or any holder of any securities of the Company or Merger Sub: (a) All shares of Company Stock that are owned, directly or indirectly, by Parent, the Company (including shares held as treasury stock or otherwise), any Subsidiary of the Company or Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be automatically canceled and shall cease to exist and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor. + + +(b) Each share of Company Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than shares (i) to be canceled in accordance with Section 2.5(a) and (ii) subject to the provisions of Section 2.7) shall at the Effective Time be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, subject to the provisions of this Article II. + + +(c) As of the Effective Time, all shares of Company Stock converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to this Section 2.5 shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of (i) a certificate that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented any such shares of Company Stock (a “Certificate”) or (ii) shares of Company Stock held in book-entry form (“Book-Entry Shares”) shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration, subject to compliance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.8. + + +(d) Each share of capital stock of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation. 24 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 2.6 Certain Adjustments. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if, from the date of this Agreement until the earlier of (a) the Effective Time and (b) any termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article IX, the outstanding shares of Company Stock (or securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for shares of Company Stock) shall have been changed into a different number of shares or securities or a different class by reason of any reclassification, stock split (including a reverse stock split), recapitalization, split-up, combination, exchange of shares, readjustment or other similar transaction, or a stock dividend thereon shall be declared with a record date within said period, then the Merger Consideration and any other similarly dependent items, as the case may be, shall be equitably adjusted to provide Parent and the holders of Company Stock (including Company Stock Options exercisable for Company Stock) the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such event. Nothing in this Section 2.6 shall be construed to permit any Party to take any action that is otherwise prohibited or restricted by any other provision of this Agreement. + + +Section 2.7 Appraisal Shares. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, shares of Company Stock that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than shares canceled in accordance with Section 2.5(a)) and that are held by any Person who is entitled to demand and has properly exercised appraisal rights in respect of such shares in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL (“Appraisal Shares”) shall not be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration as provided in Section 2.5, but rather the holders of Appraisal Shares shall be entitled to payment by the Surviving Corporation of the “fair value” of such Appraisal Shares in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL; provided, however, that if any such holder shall fail to perfect or otherwise shall waive, withdraw or lose the right to appraisal under Section 262 of the DGCL, then the right of such holder to be paid the “fair value” of such holder’s Appraisal Shares shall cease and such Appraisal Shares shall be deemed to have been converted as of the Effective Time into the right to receive, and to have become exchangeable solely for, the Merger Consideration as provided in Section 2.5. The Company shall provide prompt notice to Parent of any demands received by the Company for appraisal of any shares of Company Stock, withdrawals of such demands and any other documents or instruments received by the Company relating to Section 262 of the DGCL or stockholder demands or claims thereunder. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demands, or agree to do any of the foregoing. Parent shall have the right to participate in and direct and control all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. + + +Section 2.8 Payment for Company Stock. + + +(a) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall enter into a customary paying agent agreement with a nationally recognized bank or trust company designated by Parent and reasonably acceptable to the Company (such acceptance not to be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed) (the “Paying Agent”). At or immediately prior to the Effective Time on the Closing Date, (i) Parent and the Company shall deliver joint written instructions to the Escrow Agent to release to the Paying Agent the Escrow Amount pursuant to Section 2.12 and the Escrow Agreement and (ii) Parent shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the Paying Agent cash in an aggregate amount that, when taken together with the Escrow Amount, is sufficient to provide all funds necessary for the Paying Agent to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration payable in respect of Company Stock in accordance with this Article II (together, the “Payment Fund”). The Paying Agent shall deliver the Merger Consideration to be paid pursuant to Section 2.5 out of the Payment Fund in accordance with this Section 2.8. Except as provided in Section 2.8(g), the Payment Fund shall not be used for any other purpose. 25 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Payment Procedures. (i) Certificates. Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to mail, as soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time and in any event not later than the fifth Business Day following the Closing Date, to each holder of record of a Certificate whose shares of Company Stock were converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.5, (x) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent and shall be in customary form) and (y) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the Merger Consideration. Upon surrender of a Certificate for cancellation to the Paying Agent or to such other agent or agents as may be appointed by Parent, together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may reasonably be required by the Paying Agent, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor, and Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to pay and deliver in exchange therefor as promptly as practicable, cash in an amount equal to the Merger Consideration multiplied by the number of shares of Company Stock previously represented by such Certificate, and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Company Stock that is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, payment may be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name the Certificate so surrendered is registered, if such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and the Person requesting such payment shall pay any transfer or other similar Taxes required by reason of the payment to a Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or establish to the reasonable satisfaction of Parent that such Tax has been paid or is not applicable. No interest shall be paid or accrue on any cash payable upon surrender of any Certificate. (ii) Book-Entry Shares. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, any holder of Book-Entry Shares shall not be required to deliver a Certificate or an executed letter of transmittal to the Paying Agent to receive the Merger Consideration that such holder is entitled to receive pursuant to this Article II. In lieu thereof, each holder of record of one or more Book-Entry Shares whose shares of Company Stock were converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.5 shall, upon receipt by the Paying Agent of an “agent’s message” in customary form or such other information or procedures as may be required by the Paying Agent (it being understood that the holders of Book-Entry Shares shall be deemed to have surrendered such shares of Company Stock upon receipt by the Paying Agent of such “agent’s message” or such other evidence, if any, as the Paying Agent may reasonably request), be entitled to receive, and Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to pay and deliver as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, cash in an amount equal to the Merger Consideration multiplied by the number of shares of Company Stock previously represented by such Book-Entry Shares. No interest shall be paid or accrue on any cash payable upon surrender of any Book-Entry Shares. 26 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iii) Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.8, each Certificate and Book-Entry Share (other than shares of Company Stock canceled pursuant to Section 2.5(a) and Appraisal Shares) shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive upon such surrender (together, in the case of a Certificate, with a letter of transmittal in customary form, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may reasonably be required by the Paying Agent pursuant to such instructions) the Merger Consideration as contemplated by this Article II. + + +(c) The Merger Consideration paid in accordance with the terms of this Article II upon the surrender of the Certificates (or, upon receipt by the Paying Agent of an “agent’s message” in customary form, in the case of the Book-Entry Shares) shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares of Company Stock. After the Effective Time, there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of shares of Company Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, any Certificates formerly representing shares of Company Stock are presented to Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent for any reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this Article II. + + +(d) Any portion of the Payment Fund (including the proceeds of any investments thereof) that remains undistributed to the former holders of Company Stock after the first anniversary of the Effective Time shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation, upon demand, and any former holder of Company Stock who has not theretofore complied with this Article II shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for payment of any Merger Consideration payable to such holder. + + +(e) None of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent shall be liable to any Person in respect of any cash from the Payment Fund delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. Any Merger Consideration remaining unclaimed by former holders of Company Stock immediately prior to such time as such amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental Authority shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation free and clear of any claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto. + + +(f) In the event any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Parent, of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent or the Paying Agent, the posting by such Person of a bond in reasonable and customary amount as Parent or the Paying Agent may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it or the Surviving Corporation with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent shall pay in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration had such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate been surrendered as provided in this Article II. 27 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(g) The Paying Agent shall invest the Payment Fund as directed by Parent; provided, however, that no such investment income or gain or loss thereon shall affect the amounts payable to holders of Company Stock pursuant to this Article II. Any interest, gains and other income resulting from such investments shall be the sole and exclusive property of Parent payable to Parent promptly upon its request, and no part of such interest, gains and other income shall accrue to the benefit of holders of Company Stock; provided, further, that any investment of such cash shall in all events be limited to direct short-term obligations of, or short-term obligations fully guaranteed as to principal and interest by, the U.S. government, in commercial paper rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation, respectively, or in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or banker’s acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding $10 billion (based on the most recent financial statements of such bank that are then publicly available), and that no such investment or loss thereon shall affect the amounts payable to holders of Company Stock pursuant to this Article II. If at any time following the Effective Time for any reason (including losses) the cash in the Payment Fund shall be insufficient to fully satisfy all of the payment obligations to be made by the Paying Agent hereunder, Parent shall promptly deposit, or cause to be deposited, cash into the Payment Fund in an amount which is equal to the deficiency in the amount of cash required to fully satisfy such payment obligations. + + +Section 2.9 Further Assurances. If, at any time after the Effective Time, Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall determine that any actions are necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation its right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights, properties or assets of either of the Company or Merger Sub acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a result of, or in connection with, the Merger or otherwise to carry out this Agreement, then the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be authorized to take all such actions as may be necessary or desirable to vest all right, title or interest in, to and under such rights, properties or assets in the Surviving Corporation or otherwise to carry out this Agreement. + + +Section 2.10 Treatment of Company Awards. + + +(a) Company Stock Options. Effective as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, all then-outstanding and unexercised Company Stock Options (whether vested or unvested) shall automatically be canceled and each such Company Stock Option shall be converted into the right to receive from the Surviving Corporation an amount of cash, without interest and subject to any applicable Tax withholding in accordance with Section 2.11, equal to the product of (i) the total number of shares of Company Stock then underlying such Company Stock Option multiplied by (ii) the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration over the exercise price per share of such Company Stock Option. In the event that the exercise price of any Company Stock Option is equal to or greater than the Merger Consideration, such Company Stock Option shall be canceled, without any consideration being payable in respect thereof, and have no further force or effect. + + +(b) Company RSUs. Effective as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, all then-outstanding Company RSUs (whether vested or unvested), other than CIC Year RSUs, shall automatically be canceled and each such Company RSU shall be converted into the right to receive from the Surviving Corporation an amount of cash, without interest and subject to any applicable Tax withholding in accordance with Section 2.11, equal to the product of (i) the total number of shares of Company Stock then underlying such Company RSU multiplied by (ii) the Merger Consideration. 28 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Company PSUs. Effective as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, all then-outstanding Company PSUs (whether vested or unvested), other than CIC Year PSUs, shall become fully vested and each such Company PSU shall be canceled and converted into the right to receive from the Surviving Corporation an amount of cash, without interest and subject to any applicable Tax withholding in accordance with Section 2.11, equal to the product of (x) the total number of shares of Company Stock then underlying such Company PSU multiplied by (y) the Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon and subject to all applicable withholding; provided, that, for purposes of determining the number of shares of Company Stock underlying each Company PSU outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time: (1) for any portion of any Company PSU with respect to which the performance period has been completed as of the Closing, the number of shares of Company Stock underlying such portion shall be determined based on the actual level of performance achieved for the applicable performance period as determined by the HRC prior to the Closing; (2) for any portion of any Company PSU with respect to which the performance period has commenced but is not completed as of the Closing, the number of shares of Company Stock underlying such portion shall be determined based on the actual level of performance achieved as of the Closing Date (taking into account the Merger Consideration) as determined by the HRC prior to the Closing; and (3) for any portion of any Company PSU with respect to which the performance period has not yet commenced as of the Closing Date, the number of shares of Company Stock underlying such portion shall be determined assuming achievement of the target level of performance. + + +(d) Company DSUs. Effective as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, all Company DSUs (whether vested or unvested) outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall automatically be canceled and each such Company DSU shall be converted into the right to receive from the Surviving Corporation an amount of cash, without interest and subject to any applicable Tax withholding in accordance with Section 2.11, equal to the product of (i) the total number of shares of Company Stock then underlying such Company DSU multiplied by (ii) the Merger Consideration. + + +(e) CIC Year Awards. Each Company RSU (a “CIC Year RSU”) and each Company PSU (a “CIC Year PSU” and, collectively with the CIC Year RSUs, the “CIC Year Awards”) granted during the year of the Closing shall automatically be canceled and each such CIC Year Award shall be converted into the right to receive from the Surviving Corporation an amount of cash, without interest and subject to any applicable Tax withholding in accordance with Section 2.11, equal to the product of (i) (x) the total number of shares of Company Stock underlying each such CIC Year Award multiplied by (y) the Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon and subject to all applicable withholding, multiplied by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days elapsed from the first day of the calendar year in which the Closing occurs through the Closing Date, and the denominator of which is 365; provided, that, for purposes of determining the number of shares of Company Stock underlying a CIC Year PSU, such number shall be determined in accordance with Section 2.10(c). + + +(f) Non-U.S. Employees. Parent and the Company may agree to treat equity compensation held by Employees subject to non-U.S. Law in a manner other than that contemplated above in this Section 2.10 to the extent necessary to take into account applicable non-U.S. Law or Tax considerations. 29 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(g) Payments with Respect to Company Awards. At the Effective Time, Parent shall provide or shall cause to be provided to the Company’s applicable payroll agents (the “Payroll Agents”) the aggregate amount payable under this Section 2.10 in respect of any Company Awards. Promptly after the Effective Time (but in any event no later than five Business Days following the Effective Time), Parent shall cause the Payroll Agents to pay to the holders of Company Awards, through its payroll systems, all amounts, less any required Tax withholding in accordance with Section 2.11, in respect of any Company Awards; provided, however, that to the extent any such payment would cause an impermissible acceleration event under Section 409A of the Code (“Section 409A”), such amounts shall be paid at the earliest time such payment is permitted under the applicable Equity Plan that would neither cause an impermissible acceleration event nor trigger a Tax or penalty under Section 409A. + + +Section 2.11 Withholding. Each of Parent, the Company, the Paying Agent, the Payroll Agents and the Surviving Corporation , as applicable, shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from amounts otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any Person such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any applicable provisions of federal, state, municipal, local or foreign (including national, provincial or territorial) Law; provided, however, that Parent shall not, and shall not cause the Paying Agent to, withhold or deduct any amounts pursuant to this Section 2.11 or otherwise (except as required (x) in connection with compensation for services, (y) as a result of the Company’s failure to comply with Section 2.13 to the extent required by applicable Law to avoid such withholding or deduction or (z) as a result of the failure by a holder of Company Stock to deliver timely to the Paying Agent, to the extent required by applicable Law to avoid such withholding or deduction as determined by the Paying Agent, a duly completed and executed IRS Form W-9 or IRS Form W-8, as applicable, establishing a complete exemption from U.S. backup withholding), without prior consultation with the Company at least five Business Days prior to Closing, and shall reasonably cooperate to reduce or eliminate such withholding or deduction. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and remitted to the applicable Taxing Authority, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made. + + +Section 2.12 Escrow Deposit and Release. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Parent has caused to be deposited with the Escrow Agent by wire transfer of immediately available funds an amount equal to the Escrow Amount, to be held by the Escrow Agent in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Escrow Agreement and applied as set forth herein and as further set forth in the Escrow Agreement. + + +Section 2.13 FIRPTA Certificate. At the Closing, the Company shall deliver to Parent a certificate to the effect that the interests in the Company are not “United States real property interests” within the meaning of Section 897 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, together with a corresponding notice, which certificate and notice shall be reasonably satisfactory to Parent and in accordance with Treasury Regulations Section 1.1445-2(c)(3) and 1.897-2(h). The Company hereby authorizes Parent to deliver such certificate and notice to the U.S. Internal Revenue Service on behalf of the Company upon the Closing. 30 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY + + +Except as (a) disclosed in the Company SEC Documents filed on or after January 1, 2018 and publicly available at least 5 Business Days prior to the date of this Agreement (provided that in no event shall any risk factor disclosure under the heading “Risk Factors” or disclosure set forth in any “forward looking statements” disclaimer or other general statements to the extent they are cautionary, predictive or forward looking in nature that are included in any part of any Company SEC Document be deemed to be an exception to, or, as applicable, disclosure for purposes of, any representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement) (it being agreed that any matter disclosed in such Company SEC Documents shall not be deemed disclosed for purposes of Section 3.5(a) or Section 3.5(b)) or (b) subject to Section 10.5, set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub that: Section 3.1 Corporate Existence and Power. The Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its assets, properties and rights and to carry on its business as now conducted. The Company is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary for the conduct of its business as currently conducted, except where any failure to be so qualified would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company has delivered or made available to Parent true and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company as in effect on the date of this Agreement. The Company is not in violation of any provisions of its certificate of incorporation or bylaws. + + +Section 3.2 Corporate Authorization. + + +(a) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, the performance of its obligations hereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company. No other corporate proceeding on the part of the Company is necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder or the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby, except, in the case of the Merger (to the extent required by the DGCL and the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company), for the approval of the Merger and the adoption of this Agreement by the holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of Company Stock (the “Company Stockholder Approval”). This Agreement, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium, receivership or other similar Laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at Law) (collectively, the “Enforceability Exceptions”). 31 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) The Company Board, by resolutions duly adopted at a duly held meeting, has unanimously (i) determined that the terms of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and its stockholders, (ii) determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders and declared it advisable for the Company to enter into this Agreement, (iii) approved the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement, the performance by the Company of its covenants and agreements contained herein and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, upon the terms and subject to the conditions contained herein and (iv) resolved to make the Company Board Recommendation. None of the foregoing resolutions of the Company Board has been amended, rescinded or modified as of the date hereof. + + +Section 3.3 Governmental Authorization. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, the performance of its obligations hereunder and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby require no action by or in respect of, or filing with or notification to, any Governmental Authority, other than (a) the filing of the Certificate of Merger (including the amended and restated certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation to be attached thereto) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, (b) compliance with any applicable requirements of the HSR Act, (c) receipt of the Competition Act Approval, (d) all consents, notices and approvals, as applicable, from the Governmental Authorities set forth in Section 3.3(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (e) compliance with any applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and any other applicable state or federal or Canadian provincial securities Laws, (f) compliance with any applicable requirements of the NYSE and the TSX and (g) any actions, filings or notifications the absence of which would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 3.4 Non-Contravention. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, the performance of its obligations hereunder and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not, assuming the Company Stockholder Approval and the authorizations, consents and approvals referred to in clauses (a) through (e) of Section 3.3 are obtained, (a) conflict with or breach any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company or equivalent organizational documents of any Subsidiary of the Company, (b) conflict with or breach any provision of any Law or Order, (c) require any consent of or other action by any Person under, constitute a default or an event that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default under, or cause or permit the termination, cancellation, acceleration or other change of any right or obligation or the loss of any benefit under, any provision of any Company Material Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or which is otherwise binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any of their respective properties or assets or any license, franchise, permit, certificate, approval or other similar authorization affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (d) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien, other than any Permitted Lien, on any property, right or asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except, in the case of clauses (c) and (d), as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. 32 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.5 Capitalization. + + +(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 2,000,000,000 shares of Company Stock, one share of special voting stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Company Special Voting Stock”), and 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Company Preferred Stock”). As of the close of business on May 7, 2021, (i) there were issued and outstanding (A) 50,309,459 shares of Company Stock, (B) no shares of Company Special Voting Stock, (C) no shares of Company Preferred Stock, (D) Company Stock Options to purchase an aggregate of 183,011 shares of Company Stock, all of which were issued under the Omnibus Plan, all of which were vested, with a weighted average exercise price of $41.07, (E) Company RSUs with respect to an aggregate of 395,499.68 shares of Company Stock, all of which were issued under the Omnibus Plan, (F) Company PSUs with respect to an aggregate of 541,693.65 shares of Company Stock (assuming target levels of performance), all of which were issued under the Omnibus Plan, and (G) Company DSUs with respect to an aggregate of 300,939.30 shares of Company Stock, all of which were issued under the Equity Plans, (ii) 493,770 shares of Company Stock were available for issuance of future awards under the Omnibus Plan (assuming all Company Awards are settled in shares of Common Stock) and no other shares of Company Stock were available for issuance of future awards under any other Company equity compensation plan or arrangement, and (iii) 14,691,645 shares of Company Stock were held in the treasury of the Company. With respect to each Company Award, Section 3.5(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the date hereof, the identification number of each holder of such Company Award, the type of Company Award, the date of grant, the vesting schedule, the number of vested and unvested shares of Company Stock covered by such Company Award (including, if applicable, at target and at maximum performance), the cash exercise price per share of Company Stock of such Company Award (if applicable), and the applicable expiration date. + + +(b) Except (x) as set forth in Section 3.5(a), (y) for any Company Award granted under the Omnibus Plan or otherwise after the date of this Agreement as permitted in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and (z) for any shares of Company Stock issued upon the exercise of Company Stock Options or the settlement of Company RSUs, Company PSUs and Company DSUs, in each case, that were outstanding on the date of this Agreement, there are no issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding (i) shares of capital stock or other voting securities of or other ownership interests in the Company, (ii) securities of the Company convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or other voting securities of or other ownership interests in the Company, (iii) options, warrants, calls, redeemable, exercisable or exchangeable securities, rights, agreements, commitments or other understandings of any character to acquire from the Company, or other obligation of the Company to issue, any shares of capital stock or other voting securities of or other ownership interests in the Company (including any stockholder rights plan (or similar plan commonly referred to as a “poison pill”)), or securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or other voting securities of or other ownership interests in the Company or (iv) restricted shares, stock appreciation rights, performance units, restricted stock units, contingent value rights, “phantom” stock or similar securities or rights issued or granted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that are derivative of, or provide economic benefits based, directly or indirectly, on the value or price of, any shares of capital stock or other voting securities of or other ownership interests in the Company (the items in clauses (i) through (iv) being referred to collectively as the “Company Securities”). All Company Awards have been granted in compliance with applicable Laws and the Equity Plans. All Company Stock Options were granted with a per share exercise price at least equal to the fair market value of the underlying share of Company Stock on the date such Company Stock Option was granted (within the meaning of Section 409A and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder). 33 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) There are no outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Company Securities. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any voting trust, proxy, voting agreement, stockholders agreement, registration rights agreement or other similar agreement relating to the voting or disposition of, or dividends with respect to, any Company Securities. All outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable, are free of preemptive rights and were issued in compliance with all applicable securities Laws and Orders. All shares of capital stock of the Company subject to issuance as set forth above, upon issuance on the terms and conditions specified in the instruments pursuant to which they are issuable, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free of preemptive rights and issued in compliance with all applicable securities Laws and Orders. No Subsidiary of the Company owns any shares of capital stock of the Company or any Company Securities. There are no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the Company having the right to vote (whether on an as-converted basis or otherwise) (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of the Company may vote. + + +Section 3.6 Subsidiaries. + + +(a) Each Subsidiary of the Company is duly incorporated or otherwise duly organized, validly existing and (where such concept is recognized) in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, except, in the case of any such Subsidiary, where the failure to be so incorporated, organized, existing or in good standing would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each Subsidiary of the Company has all requisite corporate, limited liability company or comparable powers required to own, lease and operate its assets, properties and rights and to carry on its business as currently conducted, except as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each such Subsidiary is duly qualified to do business as a foreign entity and (where such concept is recognized) is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which it is required to be so qualified or in good standing, except where failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) All of the outstanding capital stock or other voting securities of or other ownership interests in each Subsidiary of the Company are owned by the Company, directly or indirectly, free and clear of any Lien (other than transfer restrictions imposed by applicable securities Laws) and have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable, are free of preemptive rights in favor of a party other than the Company and its Subsidiaries and were issued in compliance with all applicable securities Laws. Section 3.6(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete and accurate list of the Subsidiaries of the Company, including, for each Subsidiary, its name and jurisdiction of organization. Each Subsidiary is directly or indirectly wholly owned by the Company as set forth in Section 3.6(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter. There are no issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding (i) securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or other voting securities of or other ownership interests in any Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) options or other rights or agreements, commitments or understandings to acquire from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or other obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, any shares of capital stock or other voting securities of or other ownership interests in, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for, any shares of capital stock or other voting securities of or other ownership interests in any Subsidiary of the Company or (iii) restricted shares, stock appreciation rights, performance units, contingent value rights, “phantom” stock or similar securities or rights issued or granted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that are derivative of, or provide economic benefits based, directly or indirectly, on the value or price of, any capital stock or other voting securities of or other ownership interests in any Subsidiary of the Company (the items in clauses (i) through (iii) being referred to collectively as the “Company Subsidiary Securities”). There are no outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of the Company Subsidiary Securities. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any voting trust, proxy, voting agreement, stockholders agreement, registration rights agreement or other similar agreement relating to the voting or disposition of, or dividends with respect to any Company Subsidiary Securities. The Company does not own any capital stock of, or other equity, voting or ownership interests in, any Person other than its Subsidiaries. 34 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company has delivered or made available to Parent true and complete copies of the certificate or articles of incorporation and bylaws (or equivalent organizational documents) of each Subsidiary of the Company, as in effect on the date of this Agreement. None of the Subsidiaries of the Company is in violation of any provisions of its incorporation and bylaws (or equivalent organizational documents), in each case, except for violations that would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 3.7 SEC Filings; the Sarbanes-Oxley Act; Related Party Transactions. + + +(a) The Company has filed with or furnished to the SEC on a timely basis all reports, forms, schedules and other documents required to be filed or furnished, as the case may be, by the Company since December 31, 2017 (collectively, the “Company SEC Documents”). As of its filing date (or, if amended or supplemented, as of the date of the most recent amendment or supplement and giving effect to such amendment or supplement), each Company SEC Document complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as the case may be, and none of the Company SEC Documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no material outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters received from the SEC with respect to the Company SEC Documents and, to the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Company SEC Documents is the subject of outstanding SEC comment or outstanding SEC investigation or other governmental investigation regarding the accounting practices of the Company. The Company is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of the NYSE and the TSX. None of the Subsidiaries of the Company is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. 35 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting (as such terms are defined in Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act) in compliance with the Exchange Act. Such disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that material information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports and other documents that it files or furnishes under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that all such material information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications required pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act. Since December 31, 2017, the Company’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer have disclosed to the Company’s auditors and audit committee, (i) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other Employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting and the Company, based on its most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, has not identified any such material weaknesses or any such fraud. Since December 31, 2017 none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, employee or independent auditor, has received or made any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls. + + +(c) As of the date hereof, except as disclosed in the Company’s definitive proxy statements included in the Company SEC Documents, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any Contract or transaction with or for the benefit of any Person that is required to be reported by the Company pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K. + + +Section 3.8 Financial Statements. + + +(a) The consolidated financial statements of the Company included or incorporated by reference in the Company SEC Documents (including all related notes and schedules thereto) when filed complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto in effect at the time of such filing and fairly presented in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries, as of the respective dates thereof, the shareholders’ equity and the consolidated results of their operations and their consolidated cash flows for the respective periods then ended (subject, in the case of any unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments and to any other adjustments described therein, including the notes thereto) and were prepared in accordance with GAAP (except, in the case of any unaudited statements, for normal year-end adjustments and for the absence of notes) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated therein or in the notes thereto). 36 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) None of the Company or its consolidated Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any obligation or other commitment to become a party to, any “off balance sheet arrangement” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC). + + +Section 3.9 Information Supplied. The information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries to be contained in, or incorporated by reference in, the proxy statement (including the letter to stockholders, notice of meeting and form of proxy and any other document incorporated or referenced therein, as each may be amended or supplemented, the “Proxy Statement”) to be filed by the Company with the SEC in connection with seeking the Company Stockholder Approval (including any amendments or supplements thereto) will not, on the date the Proxy Statement is first mailed to stockholders of the Company, on the date of any amendment or supplement thereto, or at the time of the Company Meeting, contain any untrue statement of any material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, at the time and in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not false or misleading. The Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and any other applicable Laws governing the preparation, distribution or dissemination of such documents. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.9, no representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect to information or statements made or incorporated by reference in the Proxy Statement that were not supplied by or on behalf of the Company for use therein. + + +Section 3.10 Absence of Certain Changes. + + +(a) From December 31, 2020 through the date of this Agreement, there has not been a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) From December 31, 2020 through the date of this Agreement, other than in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or with any COVID-19 Measures, the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries has been conducted in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in all material respects, and (b) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action that, if taken after the date hereof, would require Parent’s consent pursuant to clauses (a), (b), (e), (f), (g), (j), (k), (l), (m), (n) or (p) of Section 5.1. + + +Section 3.11 No Undisclosed Material Liabilities. There are no liabilities or obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that would be required by GAAP, as in effect on the date hereof, to be reflected on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company (including the notes thereto), other than (a) liabilities or obligations disclosed, reflected, reserved against or otherwise provided for in the Company Balance Sheet or in the notes thereto, (b) liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since December 31, 2020, (c) liabilities or obligations arising out of the preparation, negotiation and consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (d) liabilities or obligations that have not had, and would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. 37 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.12 Compliance with Laws and Court Orders; Governmental Authorizations. + + +(a) Except for matters that have not had a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been since December 31, 2017 in compliance with all Laws and Orders applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, the Company and its Subsidiaries are not under investigation by any Governmental Authority with respect to any violation by the Company or its Subsidiaries of any applicable Law or Order. + + +(b) Except for matters that have not had a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries have, and have had since December 31, 2017, all Governmental Authorizations necessary to own, lease and operate their respective properties and assets and to conduct their respective businesses, and each such Governmental Authorization is in full force and effect, (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been since December 31, 2017, in compliance with the terms of all Governmental Authorizations necessary to own, lease and operate their respective properties and assets and to conduct their respective businesses, (iii) since December 31, 2017, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice or other communication from any Governmental Authority alleging any conflict with or breach of any such Governmental Authorization, (iv) there are no Proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, that seek the revocation, cancellation or adverse modification of any such Governmental Authorizations, and (v) to the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred which could be grounds for revocation, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation, termination or modification of any such Governmental Authorization. + + +Section 3.13 Litigation. + + +(a) Except as has not had a Company Material Adverse Effect, there is no Proceeding pending (or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened) with respect to or against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any property, right or asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, against any present or former officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in such individual’s capacity as such, in each case, by or before any Governmental Authority. + + +(b) There is no Order or other similar written agreement with a Governmental Authority to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any property, right or asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, is subject that has had a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 3.14 Properties. + + +(a) Section 3.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the date of this Agreement, (i) a true, complete and correct list of all material real properties (by name, location, use and owner of such property) owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the “Owned Real Properties”) and (ii) a true, complete and correct list of all material leases, subleases, licenses, sublicenses or other occupancies (whether written or oral) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party as tenant or licensee for real property, including all amendments, modifications or supplements thereto and guarantees thereof (collectively, the “Real Property Leases”) and a list of all material real property leased or licensed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Leased Real Properties”). The Company has made available to the Parent and Merger Sub true, correct and complete copies of all Real Property Leases. 38 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Except as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company or one of its Subsidiaries has good and marketable title to the Owned Real Property, free and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted Liens, (ii) there are no existing, pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened condemnation, eminent domain or similar proceedings affecting any Owned Real Property and (iii) except for Permitted Liens, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has assigned, transferred, conveyed, mortgaged or deeded in trust any interest in any of the Owned Real Properties. + + +(c) Except as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company or one of its Subsidiaries has good and valid leasehold or subleasehold (as applicable) title to each Leased Real Property, sufficient to allow each of the Company and its Subsidiaries to conduct its business as currently conducted, free and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted Liens, (ii) each Real Property Lease under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries leases, subleases or otherwise occupies any real property is valid, binding and in full force and effect, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party to such Real Property Lease has violated any provision of, or taken or failed to take any act which, with or without notice, lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default under the provisions of such Real Property Lease and no event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute a default under the provisions of such Real Property Lease, (iv) to the Knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice from any other party to a Real Property Lease that such other party intends to terminate, not renew, or renegotiate in any material respect the terms of any such Real Property Lease (except in accordance with the terms thereof) and (v) either the Company or one of its Subsidiaries is in possession of each real property subject to a Real Property Lease and has not leased, subleased, licensed or otherwise granted to any Person the right to use or occupy any such real property subject to a Real Property Lease or any portion thereof. + + +(d) The Owned Real Property and real property subject to each Real Property Lease encompasses all of the real property currently being used or required to conduct the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries after the Closing Date as it is presently conducted. + + +(e) To the Knowledge of the Company, (i) there are no pending or threatened Legal Proceedings against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries related to the presence of wildlife which inhabit areas of the Owned Real Property or real property subject to a Real Property Lease relating to Timberlands that are protected pursuant to the Federal Endangered Species Act, the Species at Risk Act (Canada) or comparable state, provincial, local or municipal Laws related to the protection of endangered species. + + +(f) To the Knowledge of the Company, and except as set forth on Section 3.14(f) of the Company Disclosure Letter, since May 1, 2019 there has been no material loss of timber from the Timberlands due to any casualty, insect infestation or other causes beyond the control of the Company or its Subsidiaries, other than such loss that would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. 39 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(g) Except as set forth on Section 3.14(g) of the Company Disclosure Letter, to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no unresolved disputes between the Company (or any Subsidiary of the Company) and any third party with respect to access to or use of the Timberlands that would have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(h) The Company and its Subsidiaries have since May 1, 2019 operated the Timberlands in a manner sufficient to obtain and maintain certification from the Sustainable Forestry Initiative Program (the “SFI Certification”) with respect to the Timberlands during such period, and the Company has obtained SFI Certification for the Timberlands and such certification is in full force and effect. + + +(i) Except as set forth on Section 3.14(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter, to the Knowledge of the Company, there has been no mining activity on the Timberlands since May 1, 2018 that are material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. + + +(j) To the Knowledge of the Company, and subject to normal and customary harvesting of timber performed by or on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in the ordinary course of business and not inconsistent with the Company’s harvesting plan, and the natural growth and mortality of timber, the (A) aggregate amount of merchantable timber tonnage across all of the Timberlands set forth on Section 3.14(j) of the Company Disclosure Letter, and (B) breakdown of merchantable hardwood and softwood timber tonnage by forest set forth on Section 3.14(j) of the Company Disclosure Letter are true and correct in all material respects. The breakdown of merchantable pulpwood and saw timber tonnage by forest as set forth on Section 3.14(j) has been prepared by the Company in good faith in the ordinary course of business and for utilization by the Company in the operation of the business. + + +(k) Except as set forth in Section 3.14(k), to the Knowledge of the Company, no Persons other than the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company (or contractors harvesting on their behalf) has asserted or alleged, in writing, the right to harvest timber on the Timberlands, except pursuant to Contracts entered into by the Company or its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and in a manner not inconsistent with its harvesting plan. + + +(l) Except as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company or one of its Subsidiaries owns and has good and marketable title to, or holds valid leasehold interests in or valid contractual rights to use, all properties, assets and other rights that do not constitute real property and that are material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in each case free and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted Liens. + + +Section 3.15 Intellectual Property. + + +(a) Section 3.15(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete and correct list, as of the date hereof, of the Owned Intellectual Property that is registered, issued or subject to an application for registration or issuance (collectively, the “Registered Intellectual Property”). To the Knowledge of the Company, the Registered Intellectual Property is valid, subsisting and enforceable, and the Company and its Subsidiaries exclusively own the Owned Intellectual Property material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, free and clear of all Liens, except for Permitted Liens. 40 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) (i) To the Knowledge of the Company, the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries has not within the past three years infringed, violated or misappropriated any Intellectual Property of any other Person, and (ii) there is no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened Proceeding against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries alleging any such infringement, violation or misappropriation (including any claim that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries must license or refrain from using any Intellectual Property of any Person) or contesting the ownership, validity, registrability, use or enforceability of any Registered Intellectual Property (excluding ordinary course proceedings in Intellectual Property registration offices of Governmental Authorities). To the Knowledge of the Company, no Person has within the past three years engaged in any activity that infringes, violates or misappropriates any Owned Intellectual Property or any material Intellectual Property exclusively licensed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +(c) The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable actions to protect and maintain the (i) Registered Intellectual Property and (ii) secrecy of the Trade Secrets and confidential Intellectual Property, in each case, that are Owned Intellectual Property. No Trade Secrets or confidential Owned Intellectual Property has been disclosed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any Person except pursuant to appropriate written non-disclosure or license agreements that obligate such Person to keep such Trade Secrets or confidential Owned Intellectual Property confidential both during and after the term of such agreement and that restrict the use of such Trade Secrets and confidential information. To the Knowledge of the Company, there has been no unauthorized access, use or disclosure of any material Trade Secrets or confidential Owned Intellectual Property. + + +(d) All IT Systems material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries (i) operate in all material respects in accordance with their documentation and functional specifications and as otherwise required by the Company and its Subsidiaries and (ii) are in a good state of maintenance and repair (ordinary wear and tear excepted) and are adequate and suitable for the purposes for which they are presently being used or held for use, and (iii) since December 31, 2017, have not malfunctioned or failed in a manner that resulted in a material disruption to the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries. The Company and its Subsidiaries have implemented, maintain and comply with commercially reasonable written security, business continuity and backup and disaster recovery plans and procedures. To the Knowledge of the Company, none of the IT Systems contains any “back door”, “drop dead device”, “time bomb”, “Trojan horse”, “virus” or “worm” (as such terms are commonly understood in the software industry) or any other code intended to disrupt, disable, harm or otherwise impede the operation of, or provide unauthorized access to, a computer system or network or other device on which such code is stored or installed. + + +(e) The Company and its Subsidiaries have implemented and maintain commercially reasonable written information security, backup and disaster recovery plans and arrangements designed to protect and preserve the availability, integrity, security, confidentiality and operation of the IT Systems (including all information stored or contained therein or transmitted thereby) against any unauthorized use, access, interruption, modification or corruption. There have been no data breaches or security incidents with respect to the IT Systems that resulted in any unauthorized access to or use, disclosure, modification or corruption of any information stored or contained therein, or resulted in the exertion of third-party control over any of the IT Systems, except those that (i) have been remedied without any material cost or material liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the duty to notify any other Person, and (ii) did not, and would not reasonably be expected to, cause a material disruption to the IT Systems or otherwise have a material impact on the operation of the business of the Company or any its Subsidiaries. 41 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) To the extent that any material Intellectual Property has been conceived, developed or created for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any Person (whether alone or with others), such Person has executed a valid and enforceable written agreement pursuant to which such Person transferred to the Company or such Subsidiary the entire and unencumbered right, title and interest of such Person therein and thereto, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no party is in breach of such agreement. No Person has asserted in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries any right, title, interest or other claim in, or the right to receive any royalties or other consideration with respect to, any material Owned Intellectual Property. + + +Section 3.16 Data Privacy and Security. + + +(a) Since December 31, 2017, the Company and its Subsidiaries (i) have posted a privacy policy on the Company’s website regarding the collection, use, disclosure, disposal, maintenance and transmission of any personally identifiable information of individuals who are visitors to the website, (ii) have been in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws and Orders and (iii) complied in all material respects with such privacy policy, applicable industry guidelines, and contractual requirements pertaining to data protection or information privacy and security. Since December 31, 2017, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice from any Governmental Authority alleging violation of any applicable Laws or Orders applicable to data protection or information privacy and security and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there is no pending investigation by any Governmental Authority of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to such Laws or Orders. + + +Section 3.17 Taxes + + +(a) Except for matters that have not had a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) all Tax Returns required to be filed by, on behalf of or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been duly and timely filed and are complete and correct, (ii) all Taxes (whether or not reflected on such Tax Returns) required to be paid by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been duly and timely paid, (iii) all Taxes required to be withheld by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been duly and timely withheld, and such withheld Taxes have been either duly and timely paid to the proper Taxing Authority or properly set aside in accounts for such purpose, (iv) no Tax Returns or Taxes with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are under audit or examination by, or subject to any litigation with, any Taxing Authority and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received a written notice of any such proposed audit or examination, (v) the Company and its Subsidiaries have established reserves in accordance with GAAP that are adequate for the payment of all Taxes not yet due and payable by the Company and its Subsidiaries through the date hereof, (vi) no Taxing Authority has asserted in writing any deficiency with respect to Taxes against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any taxable period for which the period of assessment or collection remains open and (vii) there are no Liens for Taxes on any of the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than Permitted Liens. 42 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) During the two-year period ending on the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries was a distributing corporation or a controlled corporation in a transaction intended to be governed by Section 355 of the Code. + + +(c) Except for matters that have not had a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement providing for the allocation or sharing of Taxes, except for any such agreements that (i) are solely between the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) will terminate as of, or prior to, the Closing or (iii) are entered into in the ordinary course of business, the principal purpose of which is not the allocation or sharing of Taxes. + + +(d) Except as has not had a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is or has been during the past three years a member of any affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group (that includes any Person other than the Company and its Subsidiaries) for purposes of filing Tax Returns on net income, other than any such group of which the Company was the common parent, (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability for Taxes of any Person (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) arising from the application of Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 or any analogous provision of national, state, provincial, territorial, municipal, local or foreign Law or as a transferee or successor and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has waived any statute of limitations with respect to income Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to any income Tax assessment or deficiency. + + +(e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries that is required to file a U.S. federal income Tax Return has participated in a “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(c) within the last five years. + + +(f) The Company has not been, and will not be prior to the Closing, a United States real property holding company within the meaning of Section 897(c) of the Code during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code. + + +(g) Except as has not had a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (i) entered into any “closing agreement” under Section 7121 of the Code, or other agreement (including any advanced pricing agreement) with a Taxing Authority in respect of Taxes that remains in effect or (ii) received any private letter ruling or other written ruling from a Taxing Authority that relates to Taxes of the Company. + + +(h) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has deferred material Taxes under Section 2302 of the CARES Act, similar law or executive order of the President of the United States or claimed any material Tax credit under Section 2301 of the CARES Act, similar law or executive order of the President of the United States or Sections 7001-7003 of the Families First Coronavirus Response Act, as may be amended. 43 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.18 Employee Benefit Plans. + + +(a) Section 3.18(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, complete and correct list identifying each material Company Plan, and separately identifies each U.S. Company Plan and Non-U.S. Company Plan. “Company Plan” means each “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of ERISA Section 3(3) (whether or not subject to ERISA), compensation, employment, consulting, severance, termination protection, change in control, transaction bonus, retention or similar plan, agreement, arrangement, program or policy, and any other plan, agreement, arrangement, program or policy providing for compensation, bonuses, profit-sharing, equity or equity-based compensation or other forms of incentive or deferred compensation, vacation benefits, insurance (including any self-insured arrangement), medical, dental, vision, prescription or fringe benefits, life insurance, relocation or expatriate benefits, perquisites, disability or sick leave benefits, employee assistance program, workers’ compensation, supplemental unemployment benefits or post-employment or retirement benefits (including compensation, pension, health, medical or insurance benefits), in each case whether written or unwritten (excluding any plan, program or arrangement maintained by a Governmental Authority, including any benefits that are required to be provided under applicable Law, including statutory severance and any severance, retirement, pension, or leave accruals provided by the Company as required by applicable Law), that the Company or any Subsidiary sponsors, maintains or contributes to, or is required to maintain or contribute to, for the benefit of any current or former Employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries, or with respect to which the Company or any Subsidiary has or may have any direct or indirect liability. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Non-U.S. Company Plan” means each Company Plan that primarily covers current or former Employees, officers, directors or other service providers of the Company or its Subsidiaries based outside of the United States. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “U.S. Company Plan” means each Company Plan that primarily covers current or former Employees, officers, directors or other service providers of the Company or its Subsidiaries in the United States. + + +(b) The Company has made available to Parent with respect to each material Company Plan true, complete and correct copies of: (i) all documents setting forth the terms of each such Company Plan (or, with respect to any unwritten Company Plan, a written description of each material term thereof) and all material documents relating to each such Company Plan, including the plan document, all amendments thereto and all related trust documents and funding instruments, (ii) the two most recent annual reports (Form 5500, including, if applicable, all schedules and attachments thereto) and tax returns (Form 990), if any, required under ERISA, the Code or other similar applicable Law in connection therewith or its related trust and any federal, state, provincial, territorial, municipal, local or foreign tax returns, (iii) the most recent actuarial report (if applicable), (iv) all summary plan descriptions, together with each summary of material modifications, if any, required under ERISA or other similar applicable Law, (v) the most recent determination or opinion letter issued with respect to each such Company Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code and (vi) all material correspondence to or from any Governmental Authority within the past three years with respect to any Company Plan. + + +(c) Except as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect and other than routine claims for benefits, there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened Proceedings by or on behalf of any participant in any Company Plan, or otherwise involving any Company Plan or the assets of any Company Plan. 44 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Except as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) each U.S Company Plan has been established, maintained, administered and operated in compliance with its terms and the requirements of applicable Law in all material respects; (ii) all contributions required to be made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any U.S. Company Plan by applicable Law or by the terms of any U.S. Company Plan or CBA or other similar agreement or arrangement and all premiums, benefits and other expenses due or payable with respect to insurance policies funding any U.S. Company Plan, for any period in the prior three years through the date hereof, have been timely made or paid, as applicable; (iii) each U.S. Company Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified and each trust created thereunder is exempt from Tax under the provisions of Section 501(a) of the Code, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no fact or event has occurred, either by reason of any action or failure to act, that could reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status or tax-exempt status, as applicable, of any such U.S. Company Plan or trust created thereunder; (iv) no non-exempt “prohibited transaction” within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or other similar applicable Law has occurred involving any U.S. Company Plan; and (v) with respect to U.S. Company Plans, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notices, fines or other sanctions from any Governmental Authority or independent regulator and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no instances of non-compliance have been notified to any Governmental Authority or independent regulator. + + +(e) With respect to each U.S. Company Plan that is subject to Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 or 4971 of the Code, except as would not create a material liability for the Company: (A) such U.S. Company Plan satisfies all minimum funding requirements under Sections 412, 430 and 431 of the Code and Sections 302, 303 and 304 of ERISA, whether or not waived; (B) such U.S. Company Plan is not in “at risk status” within the meaning of Section 430(i) of the Code or Section 303(i) of ERISA; (C) no event has occurred or circumstance exists that may constitute grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, such U.S. Company Plan; (D) no liability under Title IV of ERISA has been incurred by the Company, its Subsidiaries, or any of their ERISA Affiliates, that has not been satisfied, and no condition exists that would reasonably be expected to result in the Company, its Subsidiaries, or any of their ERISA Affiliates, incurring a liability thereunder; and (E) no “reportable event” within the meaning of Section 4043(c) of ERISA (excluding any such event for which the 30-day notice requirement has been waived under the regulations to Section 4043 of ERISA) has occurred in the preceding six years or will be required to be filed in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Company has not been required to post any security under ERISA or Section 436 of the Code with respect to any U.S. Company Plan, and to the Knowledge of the Company, no fact or event exists that could reasonably be expected to give rise to any such lien or requirement to post any such security with respect to any U.S. Company Plan. + + +(f) Each Company Plan that is a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” within the meaning of Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code, and any other payment or arrangement for which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has liability that is subject to Section 409A, is, and at all relevant times has been, in operational and documentary compliance in all material respects with Section 409A. 45 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(g) Except as would have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Non-U.S. Company Plan has been in all material respects established, maintained, operated and administered in accordance with its terms and all applicable Laws of any controlling Governmental Authority; (ii) each Non-U.S. Company Plan that is required to be registered has been in all material respects registered and maintained in good standing with the applicable Governmental Authority; (iii) each Non-U.S. Company Plan that is required to be funded and/or book reserved is materially funded and/or book reserved, as appropriate, in accordance with applicable Law; (iv) all contributions required to have been made to each Non-U.S. Company Plan will have been made as of the Closing Date; (v) there are no actions, suits or claims pending, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to any Non-U.S. Company Plans (other than routine claims for benefits); and (vi) there have not occurred, nor are there continuing, any transactions or breaches of fiduciary duty under applicable Law with respect to any Non-U.S. Company Plans. + + +(h) Except as disclosed in Section 3.18(h) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (i) neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate maintains, contributes to, or sponsors (or has in the past six years maintained, contributed to, or sponsored) (a) a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA, (b) a “multiple employer plan” as defined in Section 210 of ERISA or Section 413(c) of the Code, (c) a “multiple employer welfare arrangement” as defined in Section 3(40) of the Code, (d) a “defined benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(35) of ERISA, or (e) a pension plan subject to the funding standards of Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, and (ii) no Company Plan provides material post-employment health or welfare benefits for any current or former Employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries (or their dependents), other than as required under Section 4980B of the Code or any similar state or foreign Laws. + + +(i) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will, either alone or in combination with another event, (i) result in any payment becoming due, accelerate the time of any payment or vesting, or increase the amount of compensation due to any director, officer or Employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries or trigger any other obligation under any Company Plan, (ii) result in any forgiveness of material indebtedness, trigger any material funding obligation under any Company Plan or impose any restrictions or limitations on the Company’s rights to administer, amend or terminate any Company Plan or (iii) result in payments to any current or former Employee, director, officer or consultant of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any Company Plan that would, individually or in combination with any other such payment, be deemed a “parachute payment” and not be deductible under Section 280G of the Code. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, and is not otherwise obligated under, any plan, policy, agreement or arrangement that provides for the gross-up or reimbursement of Taxes imposed under Sections 409A or 4999 of the Code (or any corresponding provisions of national, state, provincial, territorial, municipal, local or foreign Law relating to Tax). 46 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.19 Employees; Labor Matters. + + +(a) The Company has made available to Parent a true and complete list of all Employees employed as of the date hereof by: (i) work location (province or state, and country); (ii) date of hire; (iii) job title; (iv) status as full-time or part-time; (v) status as exempt or non-exempt under applicable wage and hour Laws; (vi) whether paid on an hourly, salary or other basis; (vii) the amount of their hourly, base or other pay; and (viii) if the Employee is a member of a union and, if so, which one (the “Employee Census”). + + +(b) Section 3.19(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of each collective bargaining agreement, works council agreement or other similar arrangement with a labor union, works council or labor organization to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or is otherwise bound (the “CBAs”) that covers current or former employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Except with respect to the CBAs, there are no material Proceedings or, to the Knowledge of the Company, other activities of any labor union to organize any Employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries. + + +(c) From December 31, 2017 to the date of this Agreement, there has not occurred or, to the Knowledge of the Company, been threatened, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been affected by, any material strike, slowdown, work stoppage, picketing, lockout, grievance, unfair labor charge, concerted refusal to work overtime or other similar labor activity or union-organizing campaign with respect to any former or current employees, independent contractors, consultants or other agents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +(d) Except as set forth on Section 3.19(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter, there are no material claims, disputes, arbitrations, administrative charges, complaints (whether individual or collective) or other Proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries involving any former or current employee, director, independent contractor, consultant or other agent of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or otherwise relating to any labor or employment matters of the Company or its Subsidiaries. As of the date of this Agreement, there is no representation or certification proceeding or petition pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to any Employee, independent contractor, consultant or other agent of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +(e) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is in material compliance with all applicable Laws respecting employment and employment practices, including the Immigration Reform and Control Act and similar Laws of any jurisdiction, the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act and similar Laws of any jurisdiction (“WARN”), any Laws respecting employment of labor, wages, hours, overtime, paid leave, wage and hour standards, labor relations, collective bargaining, employment discrimination, harassment, retaliation, whistleblowing, civil rights, disability rights or benefits, safety and health, workers’ compensation, pay equity, equal opportunity, affirmative action, classification and use of employees, independent contractors, consultants and other agents, immigration and work authorization, reduction in force, mass layoffs, collective dismissals, facility closings, plant closures, the collection and payment of withholding or social security Taxes, severance or other termination-related payments, occupational safety and health requirements, leaves of absence, and unemployment insurance. 47 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is, and since December 31, 2017 has been, in material compliance with all applicable Laws relating to classification of individuals providing services for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as an independent contractor, consultant, temporary employee, leased employee, volunteer or any other servant or agent compensated other than through reportable wages as an employee of the Company or a Subsidiary. + + +(g) To the Knowledge of the Company, no Person has claimed that any former or current employee or individual independent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to his or her employment with the Company: (i) is in violation of any term of any employment contract, patent disclosure agreement, noncompetition agreement or any restrictive covenant with such Person; (ii) has disclosed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or utilized in connection with providing services to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries any trade secret or proprietary information or documentation of such Person; or (iii) has materially interfered in the employment relationship between such Person and any of its present or former Employees. + + +(h) Since December 31, 2017, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has had any “plant closings” or “mass layoffs” (in each case, as defined in WARN) or other terminations for which notices were not timely and properly provided in accordance with WARN. In the 90-day period immediately prior to the date hereof, the Company and its Subsidiaries have not carried out any “employment loss” (as defined in WARN), layoff or material reduction in hours of work that would reasonably be expected to create any material liabilities for the Company. + + +Section 3.20 Environmental Matters. Except as has not had a Company Material Adverse Effect: (a) the Company and its Subsidiaries are, and, since December 31, 2017, have been, in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws (which compliance has included obtaining and possessing and being in and have been in compliance with all Environmental Permits), and all such Environmental Permits are in full force and effect, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is under investigation by any Governmental Authority with respect to any violation of any applicable Environmental Law or Environmental Permit; + + +(b) no Proceeding is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any Environmental Law or relating to any Environmental Permit; + + +(c) no written notice of any Environmental Claim, Environmental Condition or potential liability under Environmental Law, has been received by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the substance of which has not been fully resolved without any pending, outstanding or ongoing costs, obligations or liabilities, including any notice regarding actual or alleged exposure to Hazardous Substances, natural resource damages claims, or any Hazardous Substances sent offsite by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for treatment, storage or disposal, and to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no existing facts, conditions or circumstances that are reasonably expected to result in an Environmental Claim or Environmental Condition; and 48 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, their respective predecessors has Released Hazardous Substances at, on, in, under, to or from any real property (including any real property formerly owned, leased or operated by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or their respective predecessors), and (ii) there has been no Release of any Hazardous Substances at, on, in, under, to or from any Owned Real Property or property that is subject to a Real Property Lease, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, at, on, in, under, to or from any real property formerly owned, leased, or operated by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or their respective predecessors during the period of its ownership, operation or lease thereof, that, in either case of the foregoing clause (i) or (ii), has resulted in any Remedial Action, requires any Remedial Action pursuant to Environmental Law or would reasonably be expected to result in any Proceeding or the imposition of any liability pursuant to Environmental Laws. + + +Section 3.21 Material Contracts. + + +(a) Section 3.21(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the date of this Agreement, a complete and correct list of each of the following types of Contracts to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of their respective properties or assets is bound: (i) each Contract that (A) limits or restricts in any material respect the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or would from and after the Effective Time, limit or restrict the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) from competing in any line of business or with any Person or competing or operating in any geographic region, (B) contains exclusivity obligations binding on, and material to, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (C) grants any “most favored nation” or similar right in favor of any third party; (ii) each Contract that is a joint venture or partnership agreement or provides for a similar arrangement that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and any Contract that relates to the management, governance or control of, or the economic rights or obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in, any such joint venture, partnership or other similar arrangement; (iii) each Contract that is a loan, guarantee of indebtedness or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, security agreement or other binding commitment (other those between the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries) or other Contract relating to indebtedness for borrowed money, in each case in an amount in excess of $1 million individually; (iv) each Contract with respect to an interest rate, currency or other swap or derivative transaction (other than those between the Company and its Subsidiaries) with a fair value in excess of $1 million; 49 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(v) each Contract that is an acquisition agreement or a divestiture agreement pursuant to which (A) the Company reasonably expects that it is required to pay total consideration (including assumption of debt) after the date of this Agreement in excess of $1 million, (B) any other Person has the right to acquire any assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries after the date of this Agreement with a fair market value or purchase price of more than $1 million or (C) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any material ongoing indemnification or other obligations as of the date of this Agreement, excluding, in each case, acquisitions or dispositions of (x) supplies, inventory or products in connection with the conduct of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice or (y) supplies, inventory, products, equipment, properties or other assets that are obsolete, worn out, surplus or no longer used or useful in the conduct of business of the Company or its Subsidiaries; (vi) each Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has continuing “earn-out” or similar obligations that could result in payments in excess of $1 million in the aggregate; (vii) each Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is licensed or licenses, or grants or receives a covenant not to sue or other right, under any Intellectual Property material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in each case, to or from any third party; (viii) each Contract with one of the ten largest customers (by revenue) of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (each, a “Material Customer”), or one of the ten largest vendors (by amounts paid) of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (each, a “Material Supplier”), in each case, based on the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2020; (ix) each Contract involving any resolution or settlement of any actual or threatened Proceeding involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries involving (A) a payment in excess of $1 million and entered into since December 31, 2017 or (B) any material ongoing requirements or restrictions on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (x) each Contract between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and a Governmental Authority (other than in any such Governmental Authority’s capacity as a customer or supplier of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) requiring payment by or to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in excess of $1 million per annum; (xi) each Real Property Lease and each Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a lessor or lessee of any machinery, equipment or other personal property requiring by its terms aggregate payments by or to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $5 million for the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2020; (xii) each Contract which restricts the payment of dividends or distributions in respect of any Company Securities or any Company Subsidiary Securities; (xiii) each Contract that is a CBA; 50 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xiv) each employment Contract that (A) provides for annual base salary in an amount greater than $150,000, or (B) provides for any change of control retention or severance payments or benefits; and (xv) each Contract that is required to be filed by the Company as a “material contract” pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act. + + +Each Contract of a type described in clauses (i) through (xv) is referred to herein as a “Company Material Contract”. + + +(b) Except for any Company Material Contract that has terminated or expired in accordance with its terms, and except as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, each Company Material Contract is valid and binding and in full force and effect and, to the Knowledge of the Company, enforceable against the other party or parties thereto in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. Except for breaches, violations or defaults which have not had a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor to the Knowledge of the Company any other party to a Company Material Contract, is or is alleged to be in violation of or in default under any provision of such Company Material Contract, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred that would result in a violation of or a default under any Company Material Contract (in each case, with or without notice, the lapse of time or both) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto. To the Knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice from any other party to a Company Material Contract that such other party intends to terminate, not renew, or renegotiate in any material respects the terms of any such Company Material Contract (except in accordance with the terms thereof). True and complete copies of the Company Material Contracts and any material amendments thereto have been made available to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement. + + +Section 3.22 Customers; Suppliers. + + +(a) Since December 31, 2020 through the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice from any Material Customer that such Material Customer shall not continue as a customer of the Company or that such Material Customer intends to terminate or not renew its existing Company Material Contract with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except as has not been and would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. + + +(b) Since December 31, 2020 through the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice from any Material Supplier that such Material Supplier shall not continue as a supplier or vendor to the Company or that such Material Supplier intends to terminate its existing Company Material Contract with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except as has not been and would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. 51 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.23 Finders’ Fee, etc. Except for Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC (“Morgan Stanley”), the fees and expenses of which will be paid by the Company, there is no investment banker, broker, financial advisor, finder or similar Person that has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries who is entitled to any fee or commission from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +Section 3.24 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Company Board has received the opinion of Morgan Stanley to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and based upon and subject to the assumptions, qualifications, matters and limitations set forth therein, the Merger Consideration to be received by the holders of Company Stock (other than (a) shares of Company Stock owned, directly or indirectly, by Parent, the Company (including shares held as treasury stock or otherwise), any of the Company’s Subsidiaries or Merger Sub and (b) Appraisal Shares) pursuant to this Agreement is fair from a financial point of view to such holders. A signed, correct and complete copy of such opinion will be made available to Parent promptly following the delivery of such written opinion to the Company Board. + + +Section 3.25 Antitakeover Statutes. Assuming the accuracy of Parent’s and Merger Sub’s representations and warranties in Section 4.9, (a) the Company Board has taken all action necessary to exempt the Merger, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby from Section 203 of the DGCL and any other similar Takeover Statute and (b) to the Knowledge of the Company, no other Takeover Statute enacted under U.S. state or federal laws applies to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +Section 3.26 Certain Business Practices. + + +(a) Since December 31, 2017, none of the Company or its Subsidiaries, any director or officer or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any Employee or agent of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any matter relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has: (a) used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity; (b) offered, promised, made or authorized any unlawful payment of anything of value to foreign or domestic government officials or employees (including any officer or employee of a government or government-owned or -controlled entity or of a public international organization) or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns, or to any other Person acting in an official capacity, to influence official action or secure an improper advantage, or to encourage the recipient to breach a duty of good faith or loyalty, or otherwise violated any provision of any Anti- Corruption Law; or (c) violated any Sanctions. + + +(b) Since December 31, 2017, none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any director, officer, Employee, agent or other Person acting on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a Sanctioned Person or has engaged in, or is now engaged in, any dealings or transactions with or for the benefit of any Sanctioned Person. + + +(c) Since December 31, 2017, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has violated or is in violation of any Anti-Money Laundering Law. 52 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) The Company and its Subsidiaries have in place and have adhered to policies and procedures designed to prevent their officers and Employees from undertaking any activity, practice or conduct relating to the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries that would constitute an offence under any Anti-Corruption Laws or any Sanctions. + + +Section 3.27 Insurance. Except as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, as of the date hereof, each of the insurance policies and arrangements relating to the business, assets and operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are in full force and effect and all premiums due thereunder have been paid when due. Except as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, such insurance policies are sufficient for compliance with all applicable Laws. As of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice regarding any cancellation or invalidation of any such insurance policy, other than such cancellation or invalidation that would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 3.28 Aboriginal Matters. Except as set forth in Section 3.28 of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any written agreement with any Aboriginal Group relating to the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ assets, including in relation to the environment or the development of communities in the vicinity of, or in connection with, the any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ assets, except as has not had a Company Material Adverse Effect: (a) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is currently engaged or involved in any disputes, discussions or negotiations with (i) any Aboriginal Group or (ii) a Governmental Authority in relation to Aboriginal Claims; and + + +(b) there are no existing or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened Aboriginal Claims related to the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ assets, including the ownership or operation of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ assets. + + +Section 3.29 No Additional Representations; Acknowledgment . + + +(a) Except for the representations and warranties of the Company expressly set forth in this Article III, none of the Company or any other Person on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries or with respect to any other information provided to Parent, Merger Sub or any of their Affiliates or Representatives relating to the financial condition, business, assets or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, including any information, documentation, forecasts, budgets, projections or estimates provided by the Company or any Representative of the Company, including in any “data room” or management presentation. + + +(b) The Company acknowledges and agrees that, except for the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub expressly set forth in Article IV, none of Parent, Merger Sub or any other Person on behalf of them is making, and none of them has made, any representations or warranties (express or implied) relating to itself or its financial condition, business, assets or results of operations or otherwise in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, and none of Company or its Representatives is relying on any representation or warranty of Parent, Merger Sub or any other Person on behalf of them, except for those expressly set forth in Article IV. 53 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB + + +Except as set forth in the Parent Disclosure Letter, Parent and Merger Sub represent and warrant to the Company that: Section 4.1 Corporate Existence. Each of the Parent Parties is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, and Merger Sub is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, except, in each case, where the failure to be so organized, existing or in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, prevent or materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. Prior to the date of this Agreement, each of the Parent Parties has delivered or made available to the Company true, correct and complete copies of the organizational documents of the Parent Parties and Merger Sub as in effect on the date of this Agreement. + + +Section 4.2 Corporate Power and Authorization; Merger Sub. + + +(a) Each of the Parent Parties and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Parent Parties and Merger Sub, the performance of their obligations hereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Parent Parties and Merger Sub. No vote of any holders of any of the Parent Parties’ capital stock is necessary in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of each of the Parent Parties and Merger Sub, enforceable against Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. + + +(b) The respective boards of directors of each of the Parent Parties and Merger Sub, by resolutions duly adopted at duly held meetings, have each unanimously approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. Parent, as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, has approved and adopted this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, effective as of immediately following the execution and delivery of this Agreement. + + +(c) Merger Sub is a direct, wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent that was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the Merger. Since the date of its incorporation, Merger Sub has not carried, and prior to the Effective Time, will not carry, on any business or conduct any operations other than the execution of this Agreement, the performance of its obligations hereunder and matters ancillary thereto. 54 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.3 Governmental Authorization. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of the Parent Parties and Merger Sub, the performance of their obligations hereunder and the consummation by each of the Parent Parties and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby require no action by or in respect of, or filing with, or notifications to, any Governmental Authority, other than (a) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, (b) compliance with any applicable requirements of the HSR Act, (c) receipt of the Competition Act Approval, (d) all consents, notices and approvals, as applicable, from the Governmental Authorities set forth in Section 4.3(d) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, (e) compliance with any applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and any other applicable state or federal or Canadian provincial securities laws, (f) compliance with any applicable requirements of the NYSE and the TSX and (g) any actions, filings or notifications the absence of which would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, prevent or materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +Section 4.4 Non-Contravention. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of the Parent Parties and Merger Sub, the performance of their obligations hereunder and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby do not, assuming the authorizations, consents and approvals referred to in clauses (a) through (f) of Section 4.3 are obtained, (a) conflict with or breach any provision of the organizational documents of any of the Parent Parties or Merger Sub, (b) conflict with or breach any provision of any applicable Law or Order, (c) require any consent of or other action by any Person under, constitute a default or an event that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default under, or cause or permit the termination, cancellation, acceleration or other change of any right or obligation or the loss of any benefit under any provision of any material Contract binding upon the Parent Parties or Merger Sub, any of their respective properties or assets or any license, franchise, permit, certificate, approval or other similar authorization affecting Parent and Merger Sub or (d) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien, other than any Permitted Lien, on any property, right or asset of any of the Parent Parties or Merger Sub, except, in the case of each of clauses (b), (c) and (d), as would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, prevent or materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +Section 4.5 Information Supplied. The information relating to, and supplied by, the Parent Parties, their Affiliates and Merger Sub to be contained in, or incorporated by reference in, the Proxy Statement will not, on the date the Proxy Statement is first mailed to the stockholders of the Company or at the time of the Company Meeting, contain any untrue statement of any material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, at the time and in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not false or misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 4.5, no representation or warranty is made by Parent or Merger Sub with respect to information or statements made or incorporated by reference in the Proxy Statement that were not supplied by or on behalf of the Parent Parties or Merger Sub for use therein. 55 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.6 Financing. + + +(a) Parent’s and Merger Sub’s obligations under this Agreement are not subject to a condition regarding Parent’s or Merger Sub’s obtaining of funds to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. On or prior to the date of this Agreement, Parent has delivered to the Company true, correct and complete fully executed copies of (a) the equity commitment letter (the “Equity Commitment Letter”) to Parent from an Affiliate of the Parent Parties, pursuant to which such Affiliate has committed to provide Parent with equity financing in the amount and on the terms and conditions set forth therein (the “Equity Financing”), (b) the commitment letter, dated as of the date hereof, among Parent and the financing sources party thereto (the “Debt Commitment Letter”) and (c) the fee letter, dated as of the date hereof, among Parent and the financing sources party thereto (redacted to remove only the fee amounts, fee percentages, price caps and certain other economic terms (including any economic market “flex” provisions) in a customary manner (none of which could reasonably be expected to adversely affect the conditionality, availability or termination provisions of the Debt Commitment Letter or reduce the aggregate amount available under the Debt Financing), in each case, including all exhibits, schedules, annexes and amendments to such letters in effect as of the date of this Agreement (together with the Debt Commitment Letter, the “Debt Letters” and the Debt Letters, together with the Equity Commitment Letter, the “Financing Commitment Letters” ). Pursuant to the Debt Commitment Letter and subject to the terms and conditions thereof, each of the parties thereto (other than Parent and Merger Sub) have severally committed to lend the amounts set forth therein to Parent or Merger Sub (the provision of such funds as set forth therein, the “Debt Financing”) for the purposes set forth in such Debt Commitment Letter. As of the date of this Agreement, (i) the Financing Commitment Letters have not been amended, restated or otherwise modified or waived in any respect (and no amendment, restatement, modification or waiver is contemplated), (ii) the respective commitments contained in the Equity Commitment Letter and, to the Knowledge of Parent, the commitments contained in the Debt Commitment Letter have not been withdrawn, rescinded, amended, restated or otherwise modified in any respect and (iii) with respect to the commitments contained in the Equity Commitment Letter and, to the Knowledge of Parent, the commitments contained in the Debt Letters, no such withdrawal, rescission, amendment, restatement or modification is contemplated). As of the date of this Agreement, the Financing Commitment Letters are in full force and effect and constitute the legal, valid, enforceable and binding obligations of each of Parent, and to the Knowledge of Parent, the other parties thereto, subject in each case to the Enforceability Exceptions. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no conditions precedent or other contractual contingencies related to the funding of the full amount of the Debt Financing pursuant to the Debt Commitment Letter (other than as expressly set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter) and the Equity Financing pursuant to the Equity Commitment Letter. Assuming the satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 8.1 and Section 8.2, the net proceeds contemplated from the Debt Financing and the Equity Financing, together with the Escrow Amount and Parent’s available unrestricted cash, will, in the aggregate, be sufficient for the satisfaction of all of Parent’s and Merger Sub’s obligations under this Agreement, including the payment of the Merger Consideration, any payments in respect of equity compensation obligations to be made in connection with the Merger, any repayment or refinancing of any outstanding indebtedness of Parent, the Company and their respective Subsidiaries required in connection with the Merger and all fees and expenses reasonably expected to be incurred in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Merger Amounts”). As of the date of this Agreement, assuming the satisfaction of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Section 8.1 and Section 8.2, to the Knowledge of Parent, no event has occurred which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would or would reasonably be expected to constitute a breach or default on the part of Parent or Merger Sub under the Financing Commitment Letters or any other party to the Financing Commitment Letters. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no side letters or other agreements, Contracts or arrangements that relate to the conditionality, availability, termination or amount of the Debt Financing, the Equity Financing or the funding of all or any part of the Debt Financing or the Equity Financing. Parent has fully paid all commitment fees or other fees required to be paid on or prior to the date of this Agreement in connection with the Debt Financing and satisfied all of the other terms and conditions required to be satisfied by Parent on or prior to the date hereof. As of the date of this Agreement, assuming the satisfaction of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Section 8.1 and Section 8.2, Parent has no reason to believe that any of the conditions to the Debt Financing or the Equity Financing will not be satisfied, nor does Parent have Knowledge that the full amount of the Debt Financing and the Equity Financing will not be made available to Parent as of the time the Closing is required to occur pursuant to Section 2.2 in accordance with the terms of the Debt Letters. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Company agrees that a breach of this representation and warranty shall not result in the failure of a condition precedent to the Company’s obligations under this Agreement if (notwithstanding such breach) Parent and Merger Sub are willing and able to consummate the Merger on the Closing Date. 56 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.7 Solvency. Parent is not entering into this Agreement with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud either present or future creditors of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Assuming (a) the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Article VIII (in each case, other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions at the Closing), (b) that the representations and warranties set forth in Article III as written are true and correct and (c) the Company is Solvent as of the Date of this Agreement, at and immediately after the Closing, then, after giving effect to the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, each of Parent and the Surviving Corporation will be Solvent as of immediately after the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. For the purposes of this Agreement, the term “Solvent”, when used with respect to any Person, means that, as of any date of determination, (i) the amount of the “fair saleable value” of the assets of such Person will, as of such date, exceed the value of all “liabilities of such Person, including contingent and other liabilities”, as of such date, (ii) such Person will not have, as of such date, an unreasonably small amount of capital for the operation of the businesses in which it is engaged or proposed to be engaged following such date and (iii) such Person will be able to pay its liabilities, as of such date, including contingent and other liabilities, as they mature, taking into account the timing of and amounts of cash to be received by it and the timing of and amounts of cash to be payable on or in respect of its indebtedness. + + +Section 4.8 Litigation. Except as would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, prevent or materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, (a) there is no Proceeding pending (or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened) by or before any Governmental Authority with respect to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries and (b) to the Knowledge of Parent, Parent and its Subsidiaries are not under investigation by any Governmental Authority with respect to any violation by Parent or its Subsidiaries of any applicable Law or Order. 57 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.9 Share Ownership. None of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective “affiliates” or “associates” (as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL) (a) beneficially owns (as such term is used in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) any Company Stock or any options, warrants or other rights to acquire Company Stock or other securities of, or any other economic interest (through derivatives, securities or otherwise) in the Company or (b) is, or at any time within the past three years has been, an “interested stockholder” of the Company (as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL). + + +Section 4.10 Finders’ Fee, etc. Except for Barclays Capital Inc., there is no investment banker, broker or finder that has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of Parent or any of its Affiliates who is entitled to any fee or commission from Parent or any of its Affiliates in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +Section 4.11 Taxes. No withholding or deduction for Taxes arising solely by reason of (x) the place of incorporation or tax residence of Parent, its shareholders or the Guarantors or (y) the jurisdiction from which Parent or the Guarantors make payments (other than the United States), in each case, will be required pursuant to a Law in effect on the date hereof in connection with amounts otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any Person. + + +Section 4.12 No Additional Representations; Acknowledgment . + + +(a) Except for the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub expressly set forth in this Article IV, none of Parent, Merger Sub, its Affiliates or any other Person on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to Parent or Merger Sub or with respect to any other information provided to the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their Affiliates or Representatives relating to the financial condition, business, assets or results of operations of Parent, Merger Sub, its Subsidiaries or any of their Affiliates in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, including any information, documentation, forecasts, budgets, projections or estimates provided by Parent, Merger Sub or any Representative of Parent or Merger Sub, including any management presentation. + + +(b) Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge and agree that, except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in Article III, none of the Company or any Person on behalf of the Company is making, and none of them has made, any representations or warranties (express or implied) relating to itself or its financial condition, business, assets or results of operations or otherwise in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, including with respect to any information, documentation, forecasts, budgets, projections or estimates provided by the Company or any Representative of the Company, including in any “data room” or management presentation, and none of Parent, Merger Sub or their respective Affiliates or Representatives is relying on any representation or warranty of the Company or any Person on behalf of the Company, except for those expressly set forth in Article III. 58 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE V COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY + + +Section 5.1 Conduct of the Company. From the date of this Agreement until the earlier to occur of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article IX except as otherwise expressly permitted or expressly contemplated by this Agreement, as set forth in Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter, as consented to in writing by Parent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), for any actions taken reasonably and in good faith to respond to COVID-19 Measures, provided that the Company shall, to the extent reasonably practicable, provide reasonable advance notice of such actions and consult with Parent prior to taking such actions or as required by applicable Law, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, (i) conduct its business in all material respects in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (ii) use its commercially reasonable efforts to preserve substantially intact its current business organization and maintain existing relations and goodwill with material customers, suppliers, distributors, creditors, lessors, employees and other material business relations and keep available the services of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ present key employees; provided that (x) no action by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries permitted by an exception to any of Section 5.1(a) through (q) will be a breach of this sentence and (y) the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ failure to take any action prohibited by any of Section 5.1(a) through (q) will not be a breach of this sentence. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, from the date of this Agreement until the earlier to occur of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article IX, except as otherwise expressly permitted or expressly contemplated by this Agreement, as set forth in Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter, as consented to in writing by Parent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), or as required by applicable Law, the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to: (a) amend or otherwise change its certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other similar organizational documents; + + +(b) split, combine, recapitalize, subdivide or reclassify any Company Securities or Company Subsidiary Securities, or redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire or offer to redeem, repurchase, or otherwise acquire any Company Securities or any Company Subsidiary Securities (other than (i) in connection with the exercise, vesting or settlement of Company Awards in accordance with past practice for award holders who are not “executive officers” and (ii) in connection with the settlement of Company DSUs (or as modified after the date of this Agreement in accordance with the terms of this Agreement)); + + +(c) (i) issue, deliver, sell, assign, pledge, grant, transfer, dispose of, or encumber (other than Permitted Liens), or authorize the issuance, delivery, sale, assignment, pledge, grant, transfer, disposition or encumbrance of, any Company Securities or Company Subsidiary Securities, other than (x) in connection with regular quarterly grants of Company DSUs to directors which are made in the ordinary course of business, in each case under the terms and conditions and in the values as set forth in Section 5.1(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (y) the issuance of any shares of Company Stock upon the exercise of Company Stock Options or the settlement of Company RSUs, Company PSUs and Company DSUs that are outstanding on the date of this Agreement in accordance with the applicable terms thereof on the date of this Agreement or granted after the date of this Agreement in accordance with this Agreement, as set forth in Section 5.1(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter and (z) issuances of securities of the Company’s Subsidiaries to the Company or to wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company or (ii) amend any term of any Company Security or Company Subsidiary Security (in each case, whether by merger, amalgamation, consolidation or otherwise); 59 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) make or commit to any capital expenditures, except (i) in the ordinary course of business, (ii) pursuant to the Company’s current capital expenditures budget provided to Parent prior to the date hereof (the “2021 Capex Budget”), either on projects itemized in the budget or on substitute projects, (iii) with respect to future capital expenditures budgets, capital expenditures that do not exceed the aggregate amounts budgeted in the 2021 Capex Budget by 10%, (iv) for any actions taken reasonably and in good faith to respond to COVID-19 Measures not to exceed $10 million in the aggregate, or (v) any unbudgeted capital expenditures not to exceed $10 million individually or $30 million in the aggregate per annum without taking into account any amounts permitted by the foregoing clause (iv); + + +(e) make any acquisition (whether by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or assets) of any interest or otherwise invest in any Person or any division or assets thereof with a value or purchase price (including all potentially payable “earn-out” consideration or any other obligation to potentially pay consideration in the future) in excess of $5 million individually or $10 million in the aggregate, other than (i) acquisitions pursuant to Contracts in effect as of the date of this Agreement that were publicly announced prior to the date of this Agreement or otherwise made available to Parent prior to the date hereof and (ii) purchases of raw materials in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; + + +(f) sell, assign, license, lease or otherwise transfer, abandon, allow to let lapse or expire or otherwise dispose of, fail to maintain, pledge or create any Lien on, or authorize any of the foregoing with respect to any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ assets, properties or rights, other than (i) Permitted Liens, (ii) the sale of inventory in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (iii) Intellectual Property portfolio management and maintenance conducted in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or (iv) non-exclusive licenses granted to third parties in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; + + +(g) incur, prepay, refinance or amend the terms of any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantees thereof or issue any debt securities, warrants or other rights to acquire any debt securities or assume, guarantee or endorse or otherwise become responsible for, the obligations of any Person, other than (x) intercompany indebtedness, (y) under the Securitization Facility for working capital purposes in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (z) revolving credit advances and the issuance of letters of credit in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice under the Senior Credit Facility and Securitization Facility; + + +(h) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (i) amend or modify in any material respect or terminate (excluding terminations upon expiration of the term thereof in accordance with the terms thereof) any Company Material Contract or waive, release or assign any material rights, claims or benefits under any Company Material Contract or (ii) enter into any Contract that would constitute a Company Material Contract if entered into prior to the date hereof; 60 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(i) other than as required by the terms of any Company Plan or Contract as in effect on the date of this Agreement or adopted or amended after the date of this Agreement in compliance with this Section 5.1, any CBA or applicable Law, (i) adopt, enter into, establish, terminate, or materially amend or modify any Company Plan (or plan or arrangement that would be a Company Plan if in effect on the date of this Agreement), except for routine amendments or renewals of Company Plans that would not result in a material increase in benefits or costs to the Company and its Subsidiaries, or any CBA, (ii) accelerate or increase payments or benefits payable under any Company Plan, (iii) grant any additional equity-based compensation awards pursuant to the Omnibus Plan or otherwise, (iv) grant any loan to, or increase compensation, bonus, severance or other benefits payable to any Employee, officer, director, consultant or other similar agent of the Company or its Subsidiaries, other than promotion or annual merit salary increases (and increases in bonus or other compensation to the extent related to base salary and tied to such promotion or annual merit salary increases), in the ordinary course of business that do not, in the aggregate, exceed the aggregate amounts budgeted for such items for fiscal year 2021, (v) hire (other than to fill an open position) or terminate (other than a termination “for cause”) any Employee who has a position that is at or above grade level 28 (“Vice President Level”), (vi) grant any severance, change of control, retention, termination or similar compensation or benefits payable to any Employee, officer, director or consultant of the Company or its Subsidiaries, (vii) materially increase the funding or contribution rate with respect to any Company Plan, or (viii) enter into any employment or other similar agreement (or amend any existing agreement) with respect to any Vice President Level Employee; + + +(j) change the Company’s methods, principles, policies, practices or procedures of financial accounting, except as required by GAAP or SEC rule or other applicable Law; + + +(k) make, change or revoke any material Tax election, change any annual Tax accounting period, adopt or change any material method of Tax accounting, amend any material Tax Returns or file any claims for material Tax refunds, enter into any material closing agreement, settle any material Tax claim, audit or assessment or surrender any right to claim a material Tax refund, except, in each of the foregoing cases, to the extent any such action is required by Law or is undertaken in the ordinary course of business, or request any ruling or written determination from a Taxing Authority with respect to a material amount of Taxes; + + +(l) adopt or publicly propose a plan of complete or partial liquidation or resolutions providing for or authorizing such a liquidation or a dissolution, in each case, of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company; + + +(m) settle, or offer or propose to settle, any Proceeding involving or against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $5 million (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, amounts paid by insurance and other amounts not paid out-of-pocket by the Company) or which would reasonably be expected to (i) prevent or materially delay or impair the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (ii) involve any criminal liability or any admission of material wrongdoing or any material wrongful conduct by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; 61 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(n) declare, set aside, establish a record date for or pay any dividends on, or make any other distributions in respect of, any Company Securities or any Company Subsidiary Securities, other than distributions by any direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or any other wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company; + + +(o) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, make any loans, advances, or capital contributions to or investments in any Person, including guarantees of the obligations of such Person, in excess of $5 million in the aggregate, other than the Company or any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company; + + +(p) enter into any new line of business outside its existing lines of business as of the date of this Agreement; or + + +(q) agree, resolve, authorize or commit to do any of the foregoing. + + +(r) Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge and agree that: (i) nothing contained in this Agreement shall give Parent or Merger Sub, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the Company’s operations prior to the Closing, (ii) prior to the Closing, the Company shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its and its Subsidiaries’ operations and (iii) notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, no consent of Parent or Merger Sub shall be required with respect to any matter set forth in this Section 5.1 or elsewhere in this Agreement to the extent that the requirement of such consent could violate any applicable Law. + + +Section 5.2 Proxy Statement. + + +(a) As promptly as practicable following the date of this Agreement, and, in any event, no later than 20 Business Days following the date of this Agreement, (i) the Company shall prepare and, subject to the receipt from the Parent Parties and Merger Sub of the information and assistance described in clause (ii), file with the SEC the Proxy Statement, which shall, unless the Company Board has made a Company Adverse Recommendation Change in accordance with Section 7.2, include the Company Board Recommendation and (ii) the Parent Parties and Merger Sub shall furnish all information concerning themselves and their Affiliates that is required by applicable Law to be included in the Proxy Statement, and shall provide such other assistance and information in the preparation of the Proxy Statement as may be reasonably requested by the Company from time to time. 62 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Each of the Company, the Parent Parties and Merger Sub shall ensure that none of the information supplied by or on its behalf for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement (i) will, on the date the Proxy Statement is first mailed to stockholders of the Company, and at the time of the Company Meeting or filed with the SEC (as applicable), not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading and (ii) will comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (A) the Company assumes no responsibility with respect to information supplied in writing by or on behalf of the Parent Parties or Merger Sub or their Affiliates for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement and (B) the Parent Parties, Merger Sub and their respective Affiliates assume no responsibility with respect to information supplied in writing by or on behalf of the Company or its Affiliates for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement. If, at any time prior to the Company Meeting, any information relating to the Company, the Parent Parties or any of their respective Affiliates, officers or directors is discovered by the Company or the Parent Parties which should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement, so that the Proxy Statement shall not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, the Party that discovers such information shall promptly notify the other Parties thereof, and the Company shall prepare with the assistance of, and after consultation with, Parent as provided in this Section 5.2) an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information, file such amendment or supplement with the SEC and, to the extent required by applicable Law, disseminate such amendment or supplement to the stockholders of the Company. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Proxy Statement to comply with the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC. + + +(c) The Company shall promptly notify Parent upon the receipt of any comments from the SEC or its staff or any request from the SEC or its staff for amendments or supplements to the Proxy Statement, and shall promptly provide Parent with copies of all correspondence between it and its Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC and its staff, on the other hand, relating to the Proxy Statement or the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to respond to and resolve (with the assistance of, and after consultation with, Parent as provided by this Section 5.2(b)) as promptly as practicable any comments of the SEC with respect to the Proxy Statement. If, at any time prior to the Company Meeting, any information relating to the Company, the Parent Parties or any of their respective Affiliates, officers or directors is discovered by the Company or the Parent Parties which should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement, so that the Proxy Statement shall not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, the Party that discovers such information shall promptly notify the other Parties thereof, and the Company shall prepare (with the assistance of, and after consultation with, Parent as provided in this Section 5.2) an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information, file such amendment or supplement with the SEC and, to the extent required by applicable Law, disseminate such amendment or supplement to the stockholders of the Company. + + +(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary stated above, prior to filing or mailing the Proxy Statement (including any amendment or supplement thereto) or responding to any comments of the SEC or its staff with respect thereto, the Company shall provide Parent and its legal counsel with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on such documents or responses and consider such comments in good faith, and the Company agrees that all information relating to the Parent Parties and their respective Affiliates included in the Proxy Statement shall be in form and content reasonably satisfactory to Parent. The Company shall cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to holders of Company Stock as of the record date established for the Company Meeting as promptly as practicable after the date on which the SEC confirms that it has no further comments on the Proxy Statement. 63 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.3 Company Meeting. Subject to Section 5.2, the Company shall take all action necessary in accordance with the DGCL and its certificate of incorporation and bylaws to duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its stockholders as promptly as reasonably practicable after the Proxy Statement is cleared by the SEC for mailing to the Company’s stockholders, and, in any event, prior to the 40th day following the date on which the SEC confirms that it has no further comments on the Proxy Statement, subject to compliance with the DGCL and the Exchange Act, for the purpose of obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval (the “Company Meeting”); provided that the Company may postpone or adjourn the Company Meeting solely (a) with the consent of Parent, (b) if, as of the time for which the Company Meeting is scheduled, there are insufficient shares of Company Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) and voting to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business at the Company Meeting, (c) to the extent required by applicable Law or (d) to allow additional solicitation of votes to the extent necessary in order to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval. The Company shall, acting through the Company Board, but subject to the right of the Company Board to make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change pursuant to Section 7.2, provide the Company Board Recommendation and shall include the Company Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement, and, unless this Agreement is validly terminated pursuant to Section 9.1, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval and shall keep Parent reasonably informed on a reasonably current basis as to the proxy solicitation process for the Company Meeting. Parent, Merger Sub and their Representatives shall have the right to solicit proxies in favor of the Company Stockholder Approval. + + +Section 5.4 Contractor Matters. No later than 30 Business Days after the date hereof, the Company shall provide to Parent a true and complete list, as of a recent date, of all individual and sole proprietor independent contractors currently engaged by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, by: (i) name; (ii) a description of services provided; (iii) work location (city, and if applicable, state, and country); (iv) the entity that engages the individual or sole proprietor (whether the Company or a particular Subsidiary); (v) date and term, if any, of engagement; (vi) status as full-time or part-time (and, if part-time, the approximate number of hours worked); (vii) whether paid on an hourly, salary or other basis and the amount of such payment; and (viii) whether subject to an independent contractor agreement. + + +Section 5.5 Employee Census. No later than 30 Business Days after the date hereof, the Company shall update the Employee Census to include the entity (whether the Company or a particular Subsidiary) that employs each Employee. + + +ARTICLE VI COVENANTS OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB + + +Section 6.1 Obligations of Merger Sub. Parent shall cause Merger Sub to perform when due its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Merger pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement. 64 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 6.2 Director and Officer Indemnification. + + +(a) For a period of not less than six years after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to indemnify and hold harmless each former and present director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (each, together with such person’s heirs, executors or administrators, a “Company Indemnified Party”) to the extent permitted by Law and as provided in their respective certificate of incorporation, bylaws (or comparable organizational documents) or any indemnification agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is legally as in effect on the date of this Agreement bound, as in and made available by the Company to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement. All rights to elimination of liability, indemnification and advancement of expenses for acts or omissions occurring or alleged to have occurred at or prior to the Effective Time, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, in effect as of the date of this Agreement in favor of the Company Indemnified Parties shall survive the Merger and continue in full force and effect in accordance with their terms, and the Surviving Corporation shall (and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to) honor all the terms thereof. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if any Company Indemnified Party notifies Parent on or prior to the sixth anniversary of the Effective Time of a matter in respect of which such Person may seek indemnification pursuant to this Section 6.2, the provisions of this Section 6.2 shall continue in effect with respect to such matter until the final disposition of all claims relating thereto + + +(b) For a period of not less than six years after the Effective Time, Parent, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law, shall cause to be maintained in effect the provisions in the certificates of incorporation and bylaws and comparable organizational documents of the Surviving Corporation and each Subsidiary of the Company (or in such documents of any successor thereto) regarding elimination of liability, indemnification and advancement of expenses in effect as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, and, during such six year period, shall not amend, repeal or otherwise modify any such provisions in any manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of any individual who immediately before the Effective Time was a Company Indemnified Party, except as required by applicable Law or Order. + + +(c) Parent shall or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to either (i) continue to maintain in effect for a period of no less than six years after the Effective Time the Company’s directors’ and officers’ insurance policies (the “D&O Insurance”) in place as of the date of this Agreement or (ii) purchase comparable D&O Insurance (from a carrier with the same or better credit rating as the Company’s D&O Insurance carrier) for such six-year period, in each case, with coverage for the persons who are covered by the Company’s existing D&O Insurance, with terms, conditions, retentions and levels of coverage at least as favorable to the insured individuals as the Company’s existing D&O Insurance with respect to matters existing or occurring prior to the Effective Time; provided that in no event shall Parent or the Surviving Corporation be required to expend for such policies pursuant to this sentence an annual premium amount in excess of 300% of the Company’s current aggregate annual premium amount as set forth in Section 6.2(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter (the “Premium Cap”); provided, further, that if the amount necessary to procure such insurance coverage exceeds the Premium Cap, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, purchase the most advantageous policy available for an amount not to exceed the Premium Cap. At the option of either Parent or the Company, the Company may purchase, prior to the Effective Time, a prepaid “tail policy” for a period of 6 years after the Effective Time with coverage for the persons who are covered by the Company’s existing D&O Insurance, with terms, conditions, retentions and levels of coverage at least as favorable to the insured individuals as the Company’s existing D&O Insurance with respect to matters existing or occurring prior to the Effective Time, in which event Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall cease to have any obligations under the first sentence of this Section 6.2(b); provided that the aggregate premium for such “tail policy” and any policy maintained or purchased by Parent or the Surviving Corporation pursuant to the first sentence of this Section 6.2(c) shall not exceed the Premium Cap. In the event the Company elects to purchase such a “tail policy,” the Surviving Corporation shall (and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to) maintain such “tail policy” in full force and effect for the period of such “tail policy” (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall be no less than six years after the Effective Time) and continue to honor its obligations thereunder. 65 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) In the event that either Parent or the Surviving Corporation or any of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and is not the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties, rights and other assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, Parent shall cause the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, to succeed to or assume the applicable obligations of such Party set forth in this Section 6.2. + + +(e) The provisions of this Section 6.2 shall survive consummation of the Merger, are intended to be for the benefit of, and will be enforceable by, each of the Company Indemnified Parties and are in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights to indemnification or contribution that any such person may have by Contract, at Law or otherwise. + + +Section 6.3 Employee Matters. + + +(a) For a period beginning on the Closing Date and continuing thereafter for two years (the “Continuation Period”), Parent shall provide, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to provide, Continuing Employees with (i) wage or base salary levels that are not less than those provided to such Continuing Employees by the Company or its Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time, and (ii) target annual cash bonus opportunities that are no less favorable than the target annual cash bonus opportunities provided to such Continuing Employees by the Company or its Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time. For the Continuation Period, Parent shall provide, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to provide, each Continuing Employee with employee benefits that are at least as favorable (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, (x) the value of any equity or other long-term incentive opportunities or (y) any retention or change in control compensation) to those in effect for such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Closing; provided that during the Continuation Period, Parent and the Surviving Corporation agree to keep in effect all severance plans, agreements, practices and policies that are applicable to Employees and set forth in Section 6.3(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, and agree that each Continuing Employee shall, during the Continuation Period, be provided with severance benefits that are no less favorable than the severance benefits provided under such plans, agreements, practices and policies (or such greater benefits as are required after giving effect to the acknowledgment in Section 6.3(d)). Except as set forth in Section 6.3(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter or a CBA, nothing herein shall be deemed to limit the right of Parent or its Subsidiaries (including the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries) or any of their respective Affiliates to (A) terminate the employment of any Continuing Employee at any time, (B) change or modify the terms or conditions of employment for any Continuing Employee to the extent such change is not inconsistent with the provisions of this Section 6.3 or (C) change or modify any Company Plan or other employee benefit plan or arrangement in accordance with its terms; provided that such change or modification does not otherwise violate the requirements of this Section 6.3. For avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Section 6.3 shall be deemed to obligate Parent to provide non-qualified deferred compensation or defined benefit compensation (other than as required by Law) in the same form as provided prior to the Closing Date so long as the value thereof as in effect prior to the Effective Time is replaced during the Continuation Period in some other manner to the extent provided herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the compensation and benefits treatment and terms and conditions of employment provided to all non-union Continuing Employees in Canada shall be at sufficient levels to avoid constructive dismissal. 66 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) For all purposes (exclusive of purposes of defined benefit pension accrual or other plans providing for post-employment benefits including, for the avoidance of doubt, pursuant to any deferred compensation plan, for Employees who are not entitled to such benefits immediately prior to the Closing or pursuant to a CBA) under the employee benefit plans, programs and arrangements established or maintained by Parent and its respective Affiliates in which Continuing Employees may be eligible to participate after the Closing (the “New Benefit Plans”), each Continuing Employee shall be credited with the same amount of service as was credited by the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time under similar or comparable Company Plans in which such Continuing Employee participated immediately prior to the Effective Time (except (x) to the extent such credit would result in a duplication of benefits or the funding thereof or (y) with respect to new benefit or compensation arrangements that are not a replacement for a Company Plan and past service is not required to be credited). In addition, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (i) with respect to any New Benefit Plans in which the Continuing Employees may be eligible to participate following the Closing, Parent or its respective Affiliates shall use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that each Continuing Employee will immediately be eligible to participate in such New Benefit Plans, without any waiting time, to the extent coverage under such New Benefit Plans replaces coverage under a similar or comparable Company Plan in which such Continuing Employee was eligible to participate immediately before such commencement of participation and (ii) for purposes of each New Benefit Plan providing medical, dental, pharmaceutical or vision benefits to any Continuing Employee, Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause all pre-existing condition exclusions and actively-at-work requirements of such New Benefit Plan to be waived for such Continuing Employee and his or her covered dependents, to the extent any such exclusions or requirements were waived or were inapplicable under any similar or comparable Company Plan in which such Continuing Employee participated immediately prior to the Closing. Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause any eligible expenses incurred by such Continuing Employee and his or her covered dependents during the portion of the plan year of the Company Plan ending on the Closing Date to be taken into account under such New Benefit Plan for purposes of satisfying all deductible, coinsurance and maximum out-of-pocket requirements applicable to such Continuing Employee and his or her covered dependents for the applicable plan year as if such amounts had been paid in accordance with such New Benefit Plan (except to the extent such payment would result in a duplication of benefits or the funding thereof). 67 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) In furtherance of Section 6.3(a)(ii), if the Closing Date occurs prior to the payment of any outstanding amounts under each Company Plan that is a fiscal 2021 cash-based short-term bonus plan, Parent shall, or shall cause its Affiliates (including the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries) to (A) pay, at the time that the Company and its Subsidiaries would have customarily made such bonus payments, a bonus to each Continuing Employee who participates in a Company Plan that is a fiscal 2021 cash-based short-term bonus plan that is no less than the amount earned (but not paid) for such Continuing Employee as of the Closing Date under each such plan, as determined and paid in accordance with the terms of, and subject to the conditions of, the applicable Company Plan, and (B) to the extent the Effective Time occurs in calendar year 2021, maintain the short-term cash incentive plans in effect for the remainder of calendar year 2021 on the same terms and conditions, and with respect to the same targets and performance measures, as were in effect for such year. In furtherance of Section 6.3(a)(ii), to the extent the Company has adopted a Company Plan that is a fiscal 2022 cash-based short-term bonus plan, as permitted under Section 5.1(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter, Parent shall, or shall cause its Affiliates (including the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries) to pay, at the time that the Company and its Subsidiaries would have customarily made such bonus payments, a bonus to each Continuing Employee who participates in each such Company Plan that is no less than the amount earned (but not paid) for such Continuing Employee as of the Closing Date under each such plan, as determined and paid in accordance with the terms of, and subject to the conditions of, the applicable Company Plan. + + +(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 6.3(a), the compensation and benefits treatment and terms and conditions of employment afforded to all Continuing Employees who are covered by a CBA shall be provided in accordance with the applicable CBA. From and after the Effective Time, Parent shall assume, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries to assume, the obligations of the CBAs until their respective expiration dates and treat the bargaining unit employees covered by such CBAs in accordance with the terms of the CBAs, as may be amended from time to time by the parties thereto. Each of the unions set forth on Section 6.3(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter shall be a third-party beneficiary of the obligations set forth in this Section 6.3(d) only, as required under the applicable CBA. + + +(e) Parent hereby acknowledges that the consummation of the Merger will constitute a “change in control” or “change of control” (or other similar phrase) for purposes of any Company Plan that contains a definition of “change in control” or “change of control” (or similar phrase), as applicable. + + +(f) From and after the Effective Time, Parent and its Subsidiaries (including the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries) shall honor all Company Plans in accordance with their terms as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of this Agreement shall limit the ability of Parent and its Subsidiaries (including the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries) to provide compensation and benefits to Continuing Employees in accordance with this Agreement through plans of Parent or its Subsidiaries after the Effective Time. + + +(g) Following the Closing Date, Parent, in consultation with the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, shall adopt a long-term incentive program for key employees that provides for long-term incentives comparable to those offered to such key employees prior to the Closing Date. 68 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(h) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the terms of this Section 6.3 are included for the sole benefit of the Parties and shall not confer any rights or remedies upon any Continuing Employee or former Employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any participant or beneficiary in any Company Plan or any other Person or Governmental Authority (whether as a third-party beneficiary or otherwise) other than the Parties. Nothing contained in this Agreement is intended to or shall: (i) constitute or be deemed to constitute the establishment or adoption of or amendment to any Company Plan or other compensation or benefit plan, policy, program or arrangement for purposes of ERISA or otherwise or (ii) obligate the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (including the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries) to (x) maintain any particular benefit plan or arrangement or prevent the amendment, modification or termination thereof after the Effective Time, or (y) retain the employment of any particular Employee. Nothing in this Agreement shall alter the at-will employment relationship of any Continuing Employee or confer upon any director, consultant or other similar service provider of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries any right to continue in the service of the Surviving Corporation, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +Section 6.4 Conduct of Parent and Merger Sub. From the date of this Agreement until the earlier to occur of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article IX, except as consented to in writing by the Company, none of the Parent Parties or Merger Sub shall, or shall permit any of their Affiliates to, (a) acquire any rights, assets, business or Person or merge or consolidate with any other Person or enter into any binding share exchange, business combination or similar transaction with another Person, (b) restructure, reorganize or completely or partially liquidate, (c) make any material loan, advance or capital contribution to, or investment in, any other Person, or (d) propose, announce an intention, enter into any agreement or otherwise make a commitment to take any such action, in each case, that would reasonably be expected to (x) materially delay, impair or prevent the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (y) materially delay, impair or prevent the funding of the Debt Financing. + + +ARTICLE VII COVENANTS OF PARENT AND THE COMPANY + + +Section 7.1 Reasonable Best Efforts; Regulatory Approvals. + + +(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each of the Company and the Parent Parties shall, and shall cause their respective Affiliates to, use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Law to consummate and make effective the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement, including using its reasonable best efforts to (i) prepare and file, in consultation with the other Parties, as promptly as reasonably practicable with any Governmental Authority or other Third Party all documentation to effect all necessary, proper or advisable filings, notices, petitions, statements, registrations, submissions of information, applications and other documents and (ii) obtain and maintain all approvals, consents, registrations, permits, authorizations and other confirmations required to be obtained from any Governmental Authority or other Third Party and (iii) cooperate in meeting any information, consultation and notification requirements with Employees, Employee Representatives or other Third Parties, in each case, that are necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (whether or not such approvals, consents, registrations, permits, authorizations, consultations, notifications and other confirmations are conditions to the consummation of the Merger pursuant to Article VIII). 69 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each of the Parent Parties and the Company shall (i) make, as promptly as reasonably practicable, and in any event within 10 Business Days after the date of this Agreement, an appropriate filing of a Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (ii) make, as promptly as reasonably practicable, and in any event within 15 Business Days after the date of this Agreement unless Parent and the Company each agree in writing to a different date, a filing under section 114(1) of the Competition Act, and Parent shall file a request for an advance ruling certificate pursuant to section 102 of the Competition Act, with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (iii) make, as promptly as reasonably practicable, any filing that may be required under any other Competition Laws. Each of the Company and the Parent Parties shall supply or cause to be supplied as promptly as reasonably practicable and advisable any additional information and documentary material that may from time to time be required under any applicable Competition Law and/or be requested by a Governmental Authority pursuant to the foregoing, and use its reasonable best efforts to take all other actions necessary to cause the expiration, waiver or termination of the applicable waiting periods regarding the foregoing as soon as practicable. The Company and the Parent Parties shall each request early termination of the waiting period with respect to the Merger under the HSR Act. 70 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Except as prohibited by applicable Law or Order, each of the Parent Parties and the Company shall (i) cooperate and consult in good faith with each other in connection with any filing or submission with or request from a Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and in connection with any investigation or other inquiry by or before a Governmental Authority relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including any proceeding initiated by a private party, including by allowing the other Party to have a reasonable opportunity to review in advance and comment on drafts of filings and submissions, (ii) promptly inform the other Party of (and if in writing, supply to the other Party) any substantive communication received by such Party from, or given by such Party to, the Commissioner, the Federal Trade Commission, the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice, the State Administration for Market Regulation of the PRC, or any other similar Governmental Authority and of any material communication received or given in connection with any proceeding by a private party, in each case regarding any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) consult with each other prior to taking any material position with respect to the filings under any Competition Laws in discussions with or filings to be submitted to any Governmental Authority, (iv) permit the other to review and discuss in advance, and consider in good faith the views of the other in connection with, any analyses, presentations, memoranda, briefs, arguments, opinions and proposals to be submitted to any Governmental Authority with respect to filings under any Competition Laws and (v) coordinate with the other in preparing and exchanging such information and promptly provide the other (and its counsel) with copies of all filings, presentations or submissions (and a summary of any oral presentations) made by such Party with any Governmental Authority relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby under any Competition Laws; provided that, for any disclosure required under this Section 7.1, each Party shall be permitted to redact any materials (A) to remove references concerning the valuation of the Company, (B) as necessary to comply with contractual arrangements or applicable Law and (C) as necessary to address reasonable attorney-client or other privileged, confidentiality or competitively sensitive information concerns. For the avoidance of doubt, the Parent Parties and the Company shall coordinate with respect to the appropriate course of action with respect to obtaining the approvals, consents, registrations, permits, authorizations and other confirmations required to be obtained from any Governmental Authority or other Person and the defense of the transactions contemplated hereby in any antitrust investigation or litigation by, or negotiations with, any Governmental Authority or other Person relating to the Merger or regulatory filings under applicable Law; provided that, without limiting Parent’s obligations under this Section 7.1, Parent shall control and direct the overall process and strategy for effecting filings and obtaining approvals under Competition Laws and take the lead in all communications with Governmental Authorities in connection with the same; provided further, however, that, to the extent reasonably practicable, Parent shall consult in advance with the Company and in good faith take the Company’s views into account regarding the overall strategic direction in connection with such filings and approvals. + + +(d) Unless prohibited by applicable Law or Order or by the applicable Governmental Authority, (i) neither the Company nor any Parent Party shall participate in or attend any meeting, or engage in any substantive conversation or other interaction, with any Governmental Authority in respect of the Merger (including with respect to any of the actions referred to in Section 7.1(a)) without the other Party, (ii) each of the Company and Parent shall give the other reasonable prior written notice of any such meeting, conversation or other interaction and (iii) in the event either the Company or Parent is prohibited by applicable Law or Order or by the applicable Governmental Authority from participating or attending any such meeting or engaging in any such conversation, the participating or attending Party shall keep the non-participating or non-attending, as the case may be, Party reasonably apprised with respect thereto. 71 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 7.1, the Parent Parties shall, and shall cause their respective Affiliates to, take any action to avoid or eliminate each and every impediment that may be asserted by any Governmental Authority with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement so as to enable the Closing to occur as soon as reasonably possible, including (i) the prompt use of its reasonable best efforts to obtain and maintain all approvals, consents, authorizations or other confirmations required to be obtained from any Governmental Authority, (ii) avoiding the entry of, or effecting the dissolution of, any permanent, preliminary or temporary Order that would delay, restrain, prevent, enjoin or otherwise prohibit consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including (A) the proffer and agreement by Parent of its willingness to sell, lease, license or otherwise dispose of, or hold separate pending such disposition, and promptly to effect the sale, lease, license, disposal and holding separate of, such assets, rights, product lines, categories of assets or businesses or other operations or interests therein of the Parent Parties or any of their Subsidiaries (including, after the Closing, the Company and its Subsidiaries) (and the entry into agreements with, and submission to orders of, the relevant Governmental Authority giving effect thereto) and (B) the proffer and agreement by the Parent Parties of their willingness to take such other actions, and promptly to effect such other actions (and the entry into agreements with, and submission to orders of, the relevant Governmental Authority giving effect thereto), in each case if such action should be reasonably necessary or advisable to avoid, prevent, eliminate or remove the actual, anticipated or threatened (x) commencement of any Proceeding by any Governmental Authority in any forum or (y) issuance of any Order that would delay, restrain, prevent, enjoin or otherwise prohibit consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by any Governmental Authority and (iii) the defense through litigation on the merits of any claim asserted in any court, agency or other proceeding by any Person, including any Governmental Authority, seeking to delay, restrain prevent, enjoin or otherwise prohibit consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the prompt use of its best efforts to take, in the event that any permanent, preliminary or temporary Order is entered or issued, or becomes reasonably foreseeable to be entered or issued, in any proceeding or inquiry of any kind that would make consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in accordance with its terms unlawful or that would delay, restrain, prevent, enjoin or otherwise prohibit consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any and all steps (including the appeal thereof and the posting of a bond) necessary to resist, vacate, modify, reverse, suspend, prevent, eliminate or remove such actual, anticipated or threatened Order so as to permit such consummation on a schedule as close as possible to that contemplated by this Agreement. Nothing in this Section 7.10 shall obligate the Parent Parties to agree to any divestiture or other remedy (I) not conditioned on the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (II) requiring the sale of assets or businesses of the Company or the Parent Parties that are capable of producing, individually or in the aggregate, greater than 410,000 air-dried metric tons of softwood kraft pulp in a 12-month period as set forth on Section 7.10 of the Company Disclosure Letter (a “Burdensome Condition”). The Parent Parties shall be responsible for any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any Affiliates of the Parent Parties, that would be deemed a breach of Section 6.4 or this Section 7.1 if the Parent Parties had taken or omitted to take such actions. + + +Section 7.2 Company Acquisition Proposals. + + +(a) The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and its and their respective Representatives to, immediately cease and cause to be terminated any discussions or negotiations with any Person that may be ongoing with respect to any Company Acquisition Proposal, or any inquiry, proposal or offer that could reasonably be expected to lead to a Company Acquisition Proposal, including by terminating such Persons’ access to any physical or electronic data rooms. With respect to any Person with whom such discussions or negotiations have been terminated, the Company shall promptly (and in any event, within three Business Days after the date of this Agreement) require such Person to promptly return or destroy, in accordance with the terms of the applicable confidentiality agreement, any information furnished by or on behalf of the Company, and the Company shall take all actions reasonably necessary to secure its rights and ensure the performance of any such Person’s obligations under any applicable confidentiality agreement. The Company shall ensure that its Subsidiaries and its and their respective Representatives are aware of the provisions of this Section 7.2, and any violation of the restrictions contained in this Section 7.2 by the Company Board (including any committee thereof), the Company’s Subsidiaries or its or their respective Representatives shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section 7.2 by the Company. 72 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Except as expressly provided for in this Section 7.2, from and after the date of this Agreement until the earlier to occur of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article IX, the Company shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to, and shall not authorize or permit its and their respective Representatives to, and shall use reasonable best efforts to cause its and their respective Representatives not to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate, knowingly facilitate or encourage any inquiry, proposal or offer or the making of any proposal or offer that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, a Company Acquisition Proposal, (ii) engage in, enter into, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, cooperate with or assist or participate in or knowingly facilitate any such discussions or negotiations or any effort or attempt to make any Company Acquisition Proposal or provide access to its properties, books and records or furnish to any Person (other than Parent, its Affiliates and its and their respective Representatives) any nonpublic information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in connection with any Company Acquisition Proposal, (iii) approve, endorse or recommend, or publicly propose to approve, endorse or recommend, a Company Acquisition Proposal, (iv) enter into any letter of intent, merger agreement or other similar agreement providing for a Company Acquisition Proposal (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement) (each, an “Alternative Acquisition Agreement”), (v) submit any Company Acquisition Proposal to a vote of the stockholders of the Company, (vi) take any action to exempt any third party or transaction from the restrictions on “business combinations” contained in Section 203 of the DGCL or any other applicable Takeover Statute, or otherwise cause such restrictions, or any restrictive provision of any applicable anti-takeover provision in the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company, to not apply to such Person or transaction, or (vii) authorize, resolve or agree to do any of the foregoing. + + +(c) If, at any time following the date of this Agreement and prior to the time the Company Stockholder Approval is obtained, the Company receives a bona fide written Company Acquisition Proposal that did not result from a breach of this Section 7.2 and the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that (i) such Company Acquisition Proposal is or could reasonably be expected to result in a Superior Proposal and (ii) that failure to take such action would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Laws, then the Company may (A) at the request of the Person making such Company Acquisition Proposal, furnish nonpublic information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries to the Person or group (or any of their Representatives) making such Company Acquisition Proposal and (B) engage in, enter into or otherwise participate in discussions or negotiations with such Person or group and their Representatives regarding such Company Acquisition Proposal; provided that (w) prior to or concurrently with furnishing any nonpublic information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries to such Person or group or their respective Representatives, the Company enters into an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement with the Person or group making such Company Acquisition Proposal, (x) prior to or concurrently with furnishing any such nonpublic information to such Person, the Company furnishes such nonpublic information to Parent (to the extent such nonpublic information has not been previously made available to Parent or its Representatives) and (y) the Company shall not pay, agree to pay or cause to be paid, or reimburse, agree to reimburse or cause to be reimbursed, the expenses of any such Person or group or their Representatives in connection with any Company Acquisition Proposal (or inquiries, proposals or offers or other efforts or attempts that may lead to a Company Acquisition Proposal), in each case, without the prior written consent of Parent and (z) any competitively sensitive information or data provided to any such Person or group or their Representatives will be provided in a separate “clean data room” and subject to customary “clean team” arrangements regarding access to such information or data, as reasonably determined by the Company upon the advice from its outside legal counsel. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company and its Subsidiaries and the Company’s Representatives may in any event inform a Person or group that has made a Company Acquisition Proposal of the provisions of this Section 7.2. 73 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) The Company shall promptly (and in any event within 24 hours after receipt) notify Parent of any Company Acquisition Proposal, any inquiry, proposal or offer that would reasonably be expected to lead to a Company Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry or request for nonpublic information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries by any Person who has made or would reasonably be expected to make a Company Acquisition Proposal. Such notice shall indicate the name of such Person making such Company Acquisition Proposal, inquiry, proposal or offer and the material terms and conditions of any such proposal or offer or the nature of the information requested pursuant to such inquiry or request and include unredacted copies of any written documents or materials delivered to the Company in connection with such proposal or offer (including any materials related to such Person’s proposed financing sources) (or where no such copies are available, a reasonably detailed written description thereof). The Company shall (i) keep Parent reasonably informed, on a reasonably current basis (and in any event within 24 hours after receipt), regarding any changes or developments to the status and terms of any such proposal or offer (including any material amendments thereto or any material change to the scope or material terms or conditions thereof) and the status of any such discussions or negotiations, including any change in the Company’s intentions as previously notified to Parent and (ii) provide to Parent unredacted copies of any written documents or materials delivered to the Company in connection with such changes or developments. + + +(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement but subject to Section 7.2(f), prior to the time the Company Stockholder Approval is obtained, the Company Board may effect a Company Adverse Recommendation Change (and, in the case of a Company Acquisition Proposal that did not result from a breach of this Section 7.2, terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(d)(ii) and concurrently pay the fees required by Section 9.3 in order to enter into a definitive agreement in connection with a Superior Proposal) if: (i) (A) a bona fide written Company Acquisition Proposal is made to the Company after the date of this Agreement that did not result from a breach of this Section 7.2 and such Company Acquisition Proposal is not withdrawn prior to such Company Adverse Recommendation Change or (B) there has been an Intervening Event; (ii) in the case of a Company Acquisition Proposal, the Company Board concludes in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that (x) such Company Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal and (y) failure to take such action would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Laws; and (iii) in the case of an Intervening Event, the Company Board concludes in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel, that failure to take such action would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Laws. 74 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) Prior to making any Company Adverse Recommendation Change or entering into any Alternative Acquisition Agreement: (i) the Company Board shall provide Parent at least four Business Days’ prior written notice of its intention to take such action, which notice shall specify, in reasonable detail, in the case of a Superior Proposal, all required information under Section 7.2(d) and, in the case of an Intervening Event, a reasonably detailed description of such Intervening Event; (ii) during the four Business Days following such written notice, the Company Board shall, and shall cause its Representatives to, negotiate in good faith with Parent (to the extent requested by Parent) regarding any revisions to the terms of the transactions contemplated hereby proposed by Parent in response to such Superior Proposal or Intervening Event, as applicable; and (iii) at the end of the four Business Day period described in the foregoing clause (ii), the Company Board concludes in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel and outside financial advisors (and taking into account any legally binding (if accepted by the Company) adjustment or modification of the terms of this Agreement proposed in writing by Parent), that, as applicable (A) the Company Acquisition Proposal continues to be a Superior Proposal or (B) the Intervening Event continues to warrant a Company Adverse Recommendation Change and, in each case, failure to take such action would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Laws (it being understood and agreed that any material amendments or other material revisions to any Company Acquisition Proposal that was previously the subject of a notice hereunder will be deemed to be a new Company Acquisition Proposal, and shall require a new notice to Parent as provided above, but, with respect to any subsequent notice, references herein to “four Business Days” shall be deemed references to “two Business Days”). + + +(g) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company Board from taking and disclosing to the Company’s stockholders a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act or making a statement contemplated by Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A or Rule 14d-9 promulgated under the Exchange Act; provided, however, that this Section 7.2(g) shall not permit the Company Board to effect a Company Adverse Recommendation Change except to the extent otherwise specifically permitted by this Section 7.2; provided, further, that, if such disclosure does not reaffirm the Company Board Recommendation or has the effect of withdrawing or adversely modifying the Company Board Recommendation, such disclosure shall be deemed to be a Company Adverse Recommendation Change and Parent shall have the right to terminate this Agreement as set forth in Section 9.1(c)(i). For the avoidance of doubt, any “stop, look and listen” communication or similar communication of the type contemplated by Rule 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act shall not constitute a Company Adverse Recommendation Change. 75 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 7.3 Financing. + + +(a) Parent and Merger Sub shall use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary to arrange, obtain and consummate the Debt Financing (including, if applicable, any Substitute Debt Financing) on or prior to the time at which the Closing is required to occur pursuant to Section 2.2, including using its reasonable best efforts to (i) (A) maintain in effect the Debt Letters and comply with all of their respective covenants and obligations thereunder, (B) negotiate and, assuming all conditions to Closing set forth in Section 8.1 and Section 8.2 have been satisfied, enter into and deliver definitive agreements with respect to the Debt Financing reflecting the terms and conditions contained in the Debt Letters (including any “flex” provisions), so that such agreements are in effect no later than the time at which the Closing is required to occur pursuant to Section 2.2, and (C) enforce their rights under the Debt Letters and (ii) satisfy (or obtain a waiver of) on a timely basis all the conditions to the Debt Financing and the definitive agreements related thereto that are in Parent’s (or its Affiliates’) control. In the event that all conditions set forth in Article VIII have been satisfied or waived or, upon funding shall be satisfied or waived, and the Closing should otherwise occur pursuant to Section 2.2, Parent and its Affiliates shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause the Persons providing the Debt Financing (the “Debt Financing Parties”) to fund the Debt Financing at the Closing in accordance with the terms of the Debt Letters and the definitive agreements related to the Debt Financing. 76 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Parent shall keep the Company reasonably informed on a reasonably current basis of the status of the Debt Financing and material developments with respect thereto as may reasonably be requested by the Company. Without limiting the foregoing, Parent shall promptly (and in any event within two Business Days) after obtaining Knowledge thereof, give the Company written notice of any (i) material breach or material default by Parent, its Affiliates, any Debt Financing Party or any other party to the Debt Letters or any definitive document related to the Debt Financing (or any event or circumstance, with or without notice, lapse of time, or both, would give rise to any such breach or default), (ii) receipt by Parent of any written notice of any threatened or actual withdrawal, repudiation, expiration or termination of the Debt Letters or the Debt Financing, (iii) material dispute or material disagreement between or among any parties to the Debt Letters or any definitive document related to the Debt Financing (other than ordinary course negotiations related to the Debt Financing) that Parent in good faith believes may lead to a Financing Failure or (iv) if for any reason Parent in good faith no longer believes it will be able to obtain all or any portion of the Debt Financing necessary to consummate the Merger at the Effective Time. Parent may amend, supplement, modify, terminate, assign or agree to any waiver under the Debt Letters without the prior written approval of the Company; provided that Parent shall not, without the Company’s prior written consent, permit any such amendment, supplement, modification, termination, assignment or waiver to be made to, or consent to or agree to any waiver of, any provision of or remedy under the Debt Letters which would (A) reduce the aggregate amount of the Debt Financing (including by increasing the amount of fees to be paid or original issue discount but excluding the exercise of any “flex” contemplated by the Debt Letters as in effect on the date hereof and any termination or reduction of the commitments in respect of any bridge facility pursuant to the express terms of the Debt Letters as in effect on the date hereof to the extent the amounts so terminated or reduced are replaced on a dollar-for-dollar basis by the issuance of debt securities contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter in lieu thereof), (B) impose new or additional conditions to the Debt Financing or otherwise expand, amend or modify any of the conditions to the Debt Financing or (C) otherwise expand, amend, supplement, modify, terminate, assign or waive any provision of the Debt Letters or Debt Financing, in a manner that in the case of clause (B) or clause (C) would reasonably be expected to (I) delay, prevent or make less likely the consummation of the Merger or the funding of the Debt Financing (or satisfaction of the conditions to the Debt Financing) at the Closing, (II) adversely impact the ability of Parent to enforce its rights against the Debt Financing Parties or any other parties to the Debt Letters or the definitive agreements with respect thereto or (III) adversely affect the ability of Parent to timely consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and to pay the Merger Amounts and provided, further, that the Debt Letters may be amended to add additional Debt Financing Parties who are not parties to the Debt Letters as of the date hereof. Parent shall not, without Company’s prior written consent, permit any such amendment, supplement, modification, termination, assignment or waiver to be made to, or consent to or agree to any waiver of, any provision of or remedy under the Equity Commitment Letter. In the event that new commitment letters or fee letters are entered into in accordance with any amendment, supplement, other modification, termination, replacement, assignment or waiver of the Financing Commitment Letters permitted pursuant to this Section 7.3, such new commitment letters or fee letters shall be deemed to be a part of the “Equity Financing” or “Debt Financing”, as applicable, and deemed to be the “Equity Commitment Letter”, “Debt Commitment Letter”, “Fee Letter” and “Financing Commitment Letters”, as applicable, for all purposes of this Agreement. Parent shall promptly after execution thereof (and in any event no later than one Business Day thereafter) deliver to the Company true, correct and complete copies of any amendment, supplement, other modification, termination, replacement, assignment or waiver of the Financing Commitment Letters. If funds in the amounts set forth in the Debt Letters, or any portion thereof, become unavailable, Parent and Merger Sub shall, and shall cause its controlled Affiliates, including any applicable financing affiliates, as promptly as practicable following the occurrence of such event to, (x) notify the Company in writing thereof, (y) use their respective reasonable best efforts to obtain substitute financing (on terms and conditions that are not less favorable to Parent, taken as a whole, than the terms and conditions as set forth in the Debt Letters, taking into account any “market flex” provisions thereof), including from alternative sources, in an amount sufficient, when added to the portion of the Debt Financing that is available, to enable Parent to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and to pay the Merger Amounts (the “Substitute Debt Financing”) and (z) use their respective reasonable best efforts to obtain a new financing commitment letter that provides for such Substitute Debt Financing and, promptly after execution thereof (and, in any event, no later than one Business Day thereafter), deliver to the Company true, complete and correct copies of the new commitment letter and the related fee letters (redacted in the same manner as permitted under Section 4.6(a)) and related Financing Documents with respect to such Substitute Debt Financing. Upon obtaining any commitment for any such Substitute Debt Financing, such financing shall be deemed to be a part of the “Debt Financing” and any commitment letter and related fee letters for such Substitute Debt Financing shall be deemed the “Debt Commitment Letter”, “Fee Letter” and “Debt Letters”, as applicable, for all purposes of this Agreement. + + +(c) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, (i) Parent and Merger Sub expressly acknowledge and agree that neither Parent’s nor Merger Sub’s obligations hereunder are conditioned in any manner upon Parent or Merger Sub obtaining the Equity Financing, Debt Financing, any Substitute Debt Financing or any other financing and (ii) the Company acknowledges and agrees that a breach of the foregoing clauses (a) or (b) shall not result in the failure of a condition precedent to the Company’s obligations under this Agreement if (notwithstanding such breach) Parent and Merger Sub are willing and able to consummate the Merger on the Closing Date. 77 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) The Company and its Subsidiaries shall use their reasonable best efforts to, and shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause their Representatives to use their reasonable best efforts to, provide to Parent such customary cooperation as may be reasonably requested by Parent to assist Parent in arranging, obtaining and syndicating the Debt Financing (including any debt securities contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter), including: (i) preparation and delivery to Parent and its Debt Financing Source Parties of the Financing Information that is Compliant as promptly as reasonably practicable following Parent’s request therefor (it being understood that Parent hereby acknowledges receipt of the financial statements, pursuant to clause (a)(i) and (a)(ii) of the definition thereof, for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2020 and for the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2021 and 2020); (ii) assisting in preparation for and, upon reasonable advance notice and at reasonable times, having appropriate senior management of the Company and its Subsidiaries with appropriate seniority and expertise participate in, a reasonable number of meetings and calls (including customary one-on-one meetings with parties acting as lead arrangers, bookrunners or agents for, and prospective lenders of, the Debt Financing (including any debt securities contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter)), rating agency presentations, road shows and due diligence sessions (including accounting due diligence sessions) and assisting Parent in obtaining ratings (but not any specific ratings) in respect of the relevant borrower, issuer or parent guarantors under the Debt Financing (including any debt securities contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter) and public ratings in respect of any debt issued as part of the Debt Financing (including any debt securities contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter); (iii) assisting Parent and its potential financing sources in the preparation of (A) customary bank information memoranda (including a customary “public” and “private side” version), customary offering memoranda (including a preliminary and final offering memorandum that is suitable for use in a customary “high-yield road show”), customary offering documents and other customary disclosure and similar marketing documents for any of the Debt Financing (including any debt securities contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter) and (B) customary materials for rating agency presentations for the Debt Financing (including any debt securities contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter); (iv) using reasonable best efforts to cause its independent registered public accounting firm to provide customary assistance with the due diligence activities of Parent and the Debt Financing Parties and the preparation of the customary disclosure and marketing materials referred to in clause (iii) above, and using reasonable best efforts to cause its independent registered accounting firm to provide customary consents to the use of audit reports in any disclosure and marketing materials relating to the Debt Financing (including any debt securities contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter) and related government filings and using reasonable best efforts to furnish the information necessary to enable the applicable accountants to deliver customary “comfort” letters (including “negative assurance” comfort); 78 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(v) (A) cooperating with Parent’s efforts in respect of the prepayment or repayment of the Company Notes, the Senior Credit Facility and the Securitization Facility in connection with the Debt Financing and cooperating with any back-stop, “roll-over” or termination of any existing letters of credit thereunder (and the release and discharge of all related liens and security interests), including by delivering the Payoff Letters and (B) to the extent that all or a portion of the Company Notes will not be repaid, defeased or satisfied and discharged at Closing, using reasonable best efforts to cooperate with Parent’s efforts to comply with any covenant in the Company Indenture or Company Notes that requires that the Company Notes be secured on a ratable basis with the Debt Financing (it being understood that any legal opinions required in connection therewith shall be provided by Parent’s counsel); (vi) executing and delivering customary authorization letters in connection with the disclosure and marketing materials relating to the Debt Financing authorizing the distribution of information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries to prospective lenders and identifying any portion of such information that constitutes material, nonpublic information regarding the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective securities (in each case in accordance with customary syndication practices) and containing a representation that (to the extent accurate) the public-side version does not include material nonpublic information about the Company and its Subsidiaries or their respective securities; (vii) executing and delivering as of, but not effective before, the Effective Time, customary Financing Documents as may be reasonably requested by Parent, including credit agreements, high-yield purchase agreements, indentures, pledge and security documents, guarantees, customary officer’s certificates (other than a solvency certificate), instruments, filings and security agreements, required in connection with the Debt Financing, including delivering the Financing Deliverables; (viii) assisting with the preparation of a customary borrowing base certificate relating to the borrowing base contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter, using reasonable best efforts to deliver applicable supporting information and documentation and assisting with, and providing reasonable cooperation with respect to, customary appraisals and field exams; (ix) assisting with the delivery of customary officer’s certificates on or prior to the Closing Date with respect to information included in any preliminary or final offering memorandum used for a private placement of debt securities of the Company in connection with the Debt Financing; and (x) at least three Business Days prior to the Closing Date, providing all documentation and other information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries mutually agreed to be required by applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations including the USA PATRIOT Act and the Beneficial Ownership Regulation to the extent reasonably requested by Parent at least 10 Business Days prior to the Closing Date; 79 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +provided that (i) no such cooperation shall be required to the extent that it would (A) require the Company to take any action that in the good faith judgment of the Company unreasonably interferes in any material respect with the ongoing business or operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries, (B) require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to incur any fee, expense or other liability prior to the Effective Time for which it is not promptly reimbursed or indemnified by Parent pursuant to the final sentence of this clause (d), (C) cause any condition to Closing to fail to be satisfied or otherwise cause any breach of this Agreement, (D) be reasonably expected to cause any director, officer or Employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to incur any personal liability or (E) cause any breach of any applicable Law or any Material Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party and (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be required to enter into, execute, or approve any agreement or other documentation prior to the Closing or agree to any change or modification of any existing agreement or other documentation that would be effective prior to the Effective Time (other than the execution of the authorization letters pursuant to clause (vi) above). Parent (I) shall promptly, upon request by the Company, reimburse the Company for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses (including (A) reasonable attorneys’ fees and (B) expenses of the Company’s accounting firms engaged to assist in connection with the Debt Financing, including performing additional requested procedures, reviewing any offering documents, participating in any meetings and providing any comfort letters) incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective Representatives in connection with the cooperation of the Company and its Subsidiaries and Representatives contemplated by this Section 7.3 and (II) shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives from and against any and all damages or expenses suffered or incurred by any of them in connection with the arrangement of the Debt Financing (including the performance of their respective obligations under, or the taking of or refraining from any action in accordance with, this Section 7.3) and any written information used in connection therewith, in each case other than to the extent any of the foregoing arises from (1) the bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct of, or material breach of this Agreement by, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, in each case, their respective Affiliates and Representatives or (2) historical information provided in writing by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries specifically for use in connection with the Debt Financing containing any untrue statement of a material fact or omitting to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. + + +(e) The Company hereby consents to the use of all of its and its Subsidiaries’ logos, names and trademarks in connection with the Debt Financing; provided that such logos, names and trademarks are used solely in a manner that is not intended to or reasonably likely to harm or disparage the Company or its Subsidiaries or the reputation or goodwill of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and subject to the prior review by, and consent of, the Company (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed). In addition, the Company agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to supplement the written information (other than information of a general economic or industry-specific nature) concerning the Company and its Subsidiaries provided pursuant to this Section 7.3 to the extent that the Company becomes aware that such information contains any material misstatements of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make such information concerning the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, not misleading in any material respect in light of the circumstances in which made. 80 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) Between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, as promptly as reasonably practicable after receipt of any written request from Parent or Merger Sub to do so, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to: (i) commence a consent solicitation to amend, eliminate or waive certain restrictive covenants, related events of default any certain other sections of the Company Indenture or Company Notes that would be triggered by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as specified by Parent (a “Consent Solicitation”) with respect to any or all of the outstanding Company Notes on such terms and conditions, including with respect to consent fees (such fees to be paid by Parent), as are proposed by Parent; provided that Parent shall be responsible for the preparation of the Consent Solicitation Documents (and any legal opinions required by the Consent Solicitation shall be provided by Parent’s counsel; provided, however, that the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to provide any officer’s certificate or backup reasonably requested to support such opinion) and shall consult with the Company and afford the Company a reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon the necessary consent solicitation statement, supplemental indenture and other related documents in connection with such Consent Solicitation (the “Consent Solicitation Documents”) and shall consider the Company’s comments in good faith. The Company shall provide and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its respective Representatives to provide all cooperation reasonably requested by Parent in connection with the Consent Solicitation, including appointing a solicitation agent selected by Parent (with any compensation for such agent to be paid by Parent).Promptly following the expiration of a Consent Solicitation, assuming the requisite consent from the holders of the applicable series of the Company Notes (including from persons holding proxies from such holders) has been received and certified by the solicitation agent, the Company shall cause an appropriate supplemental indenture (a “Supplemental Indenture”), in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent, to become effective providing for the amendments of the Company Indenture with respect to the applicable series of Company Notes contemplated in the Consent Solicitation Documents; provided, however, that notwithstanding the fact that a Supplemental Indenture may become effective earlier, the proposed amendments set forth therein shall not become operative unless and until the Effective Time has occurred; and 81 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) commence an offer to purchase, as specified by Parent, with respect to any or all of the outstanding Company Notes, on such terms and conditions, including pricing terms, as are proposed, from time to time, by Parent and reasonably acceptable to the Company (“Debt Tender Offer”), and Parent shall assist the Company in connection therewith; provided that Parent shall be responsible for preparation of the Debt Tender Offer Documents (and any legal opinions required by the Debt Tender Offer shall be provided by Parent’s counsel; provided the Company will provide customary backup reasonably requested for such opinions) and shall consult with the Company and afford the Company a reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon the offer to purchase, related letter of transmittal, any supplemental indenture and other related documents in connection with such Debt Tender Offer (the “Debt Tender Offer Documents”) and the material terms and conditions of the Debt Tender Offer, and shall consider the Company’s comments in good faith. The terms and conditions specified by Parent for the Debt Tender Offer shall be in compliance with the Company Indenture, the Senior Credit Facility, the Securitization Facility or any applicable Law. The closing of a Debt Tender Offer, if any, shall be expressly conditioned on the occurrence of the Effective Time, and in accordance with the terms of the Debt Tender Offer, the Company shall accept for purchase and purchase the applicable Company Notes properly tendered and not properly withdrawn in the Debt Tender Offer (provided that the proposed amendments set forth in any Debt Tender Offer Document may not become effective unless and until the Effective Time has occurred). The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to provide and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its Representatives to provide all cooperation reasonably requested by Parent in connection with the Debt Tender Offer, including appointing a dealer manager selected by Parent (with any compensation to such dealer manager to be paid by Parent). The Debt Tender Offer shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 promulgated under the Exchange Act (“Rule 14e-1”), the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “TIA”), if applicable, and any other applicable Law, it being understood that the Company shall not be required to take any action that, in the good faith judgment of the Company after consultation with Company counsel, does not comply with Rule 14e-1, the TIA, if applicable, or other applicable Law. + + +Section 7.4 Public Announcements. The initial press release with respect to the execution of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be a joint press release, the text of which has been agreed in writing by the Company and Parent. Thereafter, so long as this Agreement is in effect, neither Parent nor its Affiliates, nor the Company nor its Affiliates, shall issue or cause the publication of any press release or other public statement relating to the Merger or this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other Party, unless such Party determines, after consultation with outside counsel, that it is required by applicable Law or by any listing agreement with or the listing rules of a national securities exchange or trading market to issue or cause the publication of any press release or other public announcement with respect to the Merger or this Agreement, in which event such Party shall provide, on a basis reasonable under the circumstances, an opportunity to the other Party to review and comment on such press release or other announcement in advance and shall consider such comments in good faith. None of the limitations set forth in this Section 7.4 shall apply to any disclosure of any information (a) in connection with or following a Company Acquisition Proposal or Company Adverse Recommendation Change and matters related thereto, (b) in connection with any dispute between the Parties relating to this Agreement, (c) consistent with previous press releases, public disclosures or public statements made by Parent or the Company in compliance with this Section 7.4 or (d) to any Governmental Authority in connection with the filings, notices, petitions, statements, registrations, submissions of information, applications and other documents contemplated by Section 7.1. + + +Section 7.5 Notices of Certain Events. Each of the Company and Parent shall promptly notify and provide copies to the other of (a) any written notice from any Person alleging that the approval or consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (b) any notice or other communication from any Governmental Authority or securities exchange in connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (c) any Proceeding or investigation, commenced or, to the extent it becomes aware, threatened against, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Parent or Merger Sub, as the case may be, that could be reasonably likely to (i) prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby or (ii) result in the failure of any condition to the Merger set forth in Article VIII to be satisfied, or (d) the occurrence of any event which would or would be reasonably likely to (i) prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby or (ii) result in the failure of any condition to the Merger set forth in Article VIII to be satisfied; provided that the delivery of any notice (or failure to deliver any notice) pursuant to this Section 7.5 shall not (x) affect or be deemed to modify any representation, warranty, covenant, right, remedy, or condition to any obligation of any Party hereunder or (y) update any section of the Company Disclosure Letter or the Parent Disclosure Letter. 82 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 7.6 Access to Information. + + +(a) From and after the date of this Agreement until the earlier to occur of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article IX, upon reasonable advance notice and subject to applicable Law (including any applicable COVID-19 Measures), the Company shall (and shall cause its Subsidiaries to) afford to Parent, its Affiliates and its directors, officers, agents, control persons, employees, consultants and professional advisors (including attorneys, accountants and financial advisors) (“Representatives”) reasonable access during normal business hours, to all of its and its Subsidiaries’ properties, books, Contracts, commitments, records, officers and Employees and, during such period, the Company shall (and shall cause its Subsidiaries to) furnish to Parent all other information concerning it, its Subsidiaries and each of their respective businesses, properties and personnel as Parent may reasonably request; provided that the Company may restrict the foregoing access and the disclosure of information to the extent that, in the good faith judgment of the Company, (i) any Law (including any COVID-19 Measures) applicable to the Company or its Subsidiaries requires the Company or its Subsidiaries to restrict or prohibit access to any such properties or information, (ii) the information is subject to confidentiality obligations to a Third Party pursuant to a Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound and was entered into prior to the date hereof, (iii) disclosure of any such information or document could result in the loss of attorney-client privilege or (iv) such access would unreasonably disrupt the operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; provided, further, that the Company shall give notice to Parent of the fact that it is withholding such information or documents and thereafter use commercially reasonable efforts to provide Parent such information (or as much of such information as possible) in a manner that would not violate any such Law or confidentiality obligations, waive attorney-client privilege or cause such unreasonable disruption, as applicable (including through counsel-to-counsel disclosure, redaction or other customary procedures (and, with respect to any contractual confidentiality obligations, by taking commercially reasonable efforts to seek a waiver with respect to such contractual confidentiality obligations)). + + +(b) With respect to the information disclosed pursuant to Section 7.6(a), Parent shall comply with all of its obligations under the Confidentiality Agreement, which agreement shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms; provided that the disclosure of information to any of the Debt Financing Source Parties pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise shall not require the prior written consent of the Company pursuant to the Confidentiality Agreement and may be made pursuant to the Debt Commitment Letter or other customary confidentiality undertakings from such Debt Financing Source Parties in the context of customary syndication practices. 83 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 7.7 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent and the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to take all such steps as may be required to cause any dispositions of Company Stock (including derivative securities with respect to Company Stock) resulting from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by each individual who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act, to the extent permitted by applicable Law. + + +Section 7.8 Stock Exchange De-listing; Exchange Act Deregistration. Parent shall, with the reasonable cooperation of the Company, take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, necessary, proper or advisable on its part under applicable Laws and rules and policies of the NYSE and the TSX to enable the de-listing by the Surviving Corporation of the Company Stock from the NYSE and the TSX, respectively, and the deregistration of the Company Stock and other securities of the Surviving Corporation under the Exchange Act and to cause the Company to cease being a reporting issuer in each jurisdiction in Canada, in each case as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time. + + +Section 7.9 Stockholder Litigation. The Company shall promptly notify Parent in writing of any litigation related to this Agreement, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement that is brought against the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective directors and shall keep Parent informed on a reasonably current basis with respect to the status thereof. The Company shall give Parent the opportunity to participate, at its expense and subject to a customary joint defense agreement, in the defense or settlement of any such litigation, and the Company shall not settle any such litigation without the prior written consent of Parent. Without limiting in any way the Parties’ obligations under Section 7.1, each of the Company and Parent shall, and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries and Representatives to, cooperate in the defense or settlement of any litigation contemplated by this Section 7.9. + + +Section 7.10 Takeover Statutes. The Parties shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to (a) take all action necessary so that no Takeover Statute is or becomes applicable to the Merger or any other transaction contemplated hereby and (b) if any such Takeover Statute is or becomes applicable to any of the foregoing, take all action necessary so that the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby may be consummated as promptly as reasonably practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise to eliminate or minimize the effect of such Takeover Statute on the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. + + +ARTICLE VIII CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER + + +Section 8.1 Conditions to Obligations of Each Party. The obligations of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing, of the following conditions (which may be waived, in whole or in part, to the extent permitted by Law, by the mutual written consent of Parent and the Company): (a) Company Stockholder Approval. The Company Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained. 84 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Regulatory Approval. (i) Any waiting period (and extension thereof) under the HSR Act relating to the transactions contemplated by the Agreement or as set forth in Section 8.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter shall have expired or been terminated, (ii) the Competition Act Approval shall have been obtained and (iii) the clearances, approvals and consents required to be obtained under the Competition Laws of the jurisdictions set forth in Section 8.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter shall have been obtained, in each case, without the imposition of a Burdensome Condition. + + +(c) Statutes and Injunctions. No Law or Order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) shall have been promulgated, entered, enforced, enacted or issued or be applicable to the Merger by any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction that is in effect and restrains, enjoins, prohibits or makes illegal the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby or imposes a Burdensome Condition. + + +Section 8.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger are further subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing, of the following conditions (which may be waived, in whole or in part, to the extent permitted by Law, by Parent): (a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Company (i) set forth in Section 3.5(a) (Capitalization) and Section 3.5(b) (Capitalization) shall be true and correct in all respects, except for de minimis inaccuracies therein, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing as if made on and as of the Closing (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), (ii) set forth in the first two sentences of Section 3.1 (Corporate Existence and Power), Section 3.2(a) (Corporate Authorization), Section 3.5(c) (Capitalization), Section 3.23 (Finders’ Fee, etc.) and Section 3.25 (Antitakeover Statutes) (collectively, the “Company Fundamental Representations”), to the extent qualified by materiality or “Company Material Adverse Effect”, shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date hereof and as of the Closing as if made on and as of the Closing, and all Company Fundamental Representations, to the extent not qualified by materiality or “Company Material Adverse Effect”, shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof and as of the Closing as if made on and as of the Closing (in each case of this clause (ii), except to the extent any such Company Fundamental Representations are expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date) and (iii) set forth in Article III (other than those described in the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii)) shall be true and correct in all respects (disregarding all materiality and “Company Material Adverse Effect” qualifiers contained therein, other than as such qualifiers are used in Section 3.10 (Absence of Certain Changes)) as of the date hereof and as of the Closing as if made on and as of the Closing (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), except in the case of this clause (iii) where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct has not had a Company Material Adverse Effect. 85 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Performance of Obligations of the Company. The Company shall have performed or complied with, in all material respects, its covenants and obligations under this Agreement required to be performed or complied with by it at or prior to the Closing. + + +(c) Company Certificate. The Company shall have delivered to Parent and Merger Sub a certificate signed by an executive officer of the Company certifying on behalf of the Company, and not in such officer’s personal capacity, that the conditions set forth in Section 8.2(a), Section 8.2(b) and Section 8.2(d) have been satisfied. + + +(d) No Company Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred and be continuing a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 8.3 Conditions to Obligations of the Company. The obligations of the Company to consummate the Merger are further subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing, of the following conditions (which may be waived, in whole or in part, to the extent permitted by Law, by the Company): (a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub (i) set forth in Section 4.1 (Corporate Existence), Section 4.2 (Corporate Power and Authorization; Merger Sub) and Section 4.10 (Finders’ Fee, etc.), to the extent qualified by materiality, shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date hereof and as of the closing as if made on and as of the Closing, and to the extent not qualified by materiality, shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof and as of the Closing as if made at and as of the Closing (in each case of this clause (i), except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date) and (ii) set forth in Article IV (other than those described in the foregoing clause (i)) shall be true and correct in all respects (disregarding all materiality qualifiers contained therein) as of the date hereof and as of the Closing as if made at and as of the Closing (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), except in the case of this clause (ii) where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct would not, individually or in the aggregate, impair, prevent or delay in any material respect the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +(b) Performance of Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed or complied with, in all material respects, their covenants and obligations under the Agreement required to be performed or complied with by them at or prior to the Closing. + + +(c) Parent Certificate. Parent shall have delivered to the Company a certificate signed by an executive officer of Parent certifying on behalf of Parent, and not in such officer’s personal capacity, that the conditions set forth in Section 8.3(a) and Section 8.3(b) have been satisfied. + + +Section 8.4 Frustration of Closing Conditions. None of the Company, Parent or Merger Sub may rely, as a basis for not consummating the Merger, on the failure of any condition set forth in Section 8.2 or Section 8.3, as the case may be, to be satisfied if such failure was primarily due to such Party’s breach of any provision of this Agreement. 86 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE IX TERMINATION + + +Section 9.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time (except as otherwise stated below): (a) by mutual written consent of the Company and Parent; + + +(b) by either the Company or Parent: (i) if the Effective Time shall not have occurred on or before February 10, 2022 (the “End Date”); provided that (A) if, on the End Date, the conditions set forth in Section 8.1(b) or Section 8.1(c) (to the extent such Law or Order arises under any Competition Law) are the only conditions in Article VIII (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, which are capable of being satisfied) that shall not have been satisfied or waived on or before such date, then the End Date shall automatically, without any action on the part of the Parties hereto, be extended to May 11, 2022, in which case the End Date shall be deemed for all purposes to be such later date, and (B) in the event that the Marketing Period has started but not ended by the End Date, then Parent may elect, in its sole discretion, to extend the End Date to the last day of the Marketing Period; provided, further, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 9.1(b)(i) shall not be available to a Party if the failure of the Effective Time to occur on or before the End Date was primarily due to such Party’s breach of any provision of this Agreement; (ii) if there shall have been issued any Law or Order by a Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction permanently restraining, enjoining, prohibiting or making illegal the consummation of the Merger or imposing a Burdensome Condition and such Law or Order shall have become final and non-appealable; provided that the Party seeking to terminate this Agreement under this Section 9.1(b)(ii) shall have complied, in all material respects, with its obligations under Section 7.1; or (iii) the Company Meeting (including any adjournments or postponements thereof) shall have concluded following the taking of a vote to approve the Merger and the Company Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained; + + +(c) by Parent: (i) if a Company Adverse Recommendation Change shall have occurred; (ii) if the Company shall have breached or failed to perform any of its (A) representations or warranties set forth in this Agreement or (B) covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement, in each case which breach or failure to perform (x) would give rise to the failure of a condition to the Merger set forth in Section 8.2(a) or Section 8.2(b) and (y) is incapable of being cured by the Company during the 30-day period after written notice from Parent of such breach or failure to perform, or, if capable of being cured during such 30-day period, shall not have been cured by the earlier of the end of such 30-day period and the End Date; provided that Parent shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(c)(ii) if either Parent or Merger Sub is then in breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform would give rise to the failure of a condition to the Merger set forth in Section 8.3(a) or Section 8.3(b). 87 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) by the Company: (i) if Parent or Merger Sub shall have breached or failed to perform any of its (A) representations or warranties set forth in this Agreement or (B) covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement, in each case which breach or failure to perform (x) would give rise to the failure of a condition to the Merger set forth in Section 8.3(a) or Section 8.3(b) and (y) is incapable of being cured by Parent and Merger Sub during the 30-day period after written notice from the Company of such breach or failure to perform, or, if capable of being cured during such 30-day period, shall not have been cured by the earlier of the end of such 30-day period and the End Date; provided that the Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(d)(i) if the Company is then in breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform would give rise to the failure of a condition to the Merger set forth in Section 8.2(a) or Section 8.2(b); (ii) prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, if (A) the Company Board authorizes the Company to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal to the extent permitted by, and subject to the terms and conditions of, Section 7.2, (B) substantially concurrent with the termination of this Agreement, the Company enters into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement providing for a Superior Proposal and (C) prior to or concurrently with such termination, the Company pays to Parent in immediately available funds any fee required to be paid pursuant to Section 9.3; or (iii) if (A) all of the conditions set forth in Article VIII have been and continue to be satisfied (except for any conditions that by their terms can only be satisfied on the Closing Date, but subject to such conditions being able to be satisfied if the Closing were to occur or having been waived in writing by the Company), (B) the Company has irrevocably confirmed by written notice to Parent that it is ready, willing and able to consummate the Closing and (C) Parent and Merger Sub fail to consummate the Closing within five Business Days following the later of (x) the date the Closing should have occurred pursuant to Section 2.2 and (y) delivery of such confirmation by the Company. + + +Section 9.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of the termination of this Agreement by either Parent or the Company as provided in Section 9.1, written notice thereof shall forthwith be given by the terminating Party to the other Party specifying the provision hereof pursuant to which such termination is made. In the event of the termination of this Agreement in compliance with Section 9.1, this Agreement shall be terminated and this Agreement shall forthwith become void and have no effect, without any liability or obligation on the part of any Party (or any stockholder, controlling person, director, officer, employee, Affiliate or Representative of such Party), other than the Confidentiality Agreement, Section 7.4, this Section 9.2, Section 9.3, and Article X, which provisions shall survive such termination; provided, however, that, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 10.13, nothing in this Section 9.2 shall relieve any Party from liability suffered or incurred by another Party as a result of such Party’s Willful Breach of this Agreement prior to such termination or the requirement to make any payment required pursuant to Section 9.3. No termination of this Agreement shall affect the obligations of the Parties contained in the Confidentiality Agreement. 88 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 9.3 Termination Fees; Expenses. + + +(a) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 9.1(c)(i) or in the event that this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 9.1(d)(ii), then, in each case, the Company shall pay to Parent, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, the Company Termination Fee at or prior to the termination of this Agreement in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 9.1(d) (ii) or as promptly as practicable, and, in any event, within two Business Days following, such termination in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 9.1(c)(i). + + +(b) In the event that (i) this Agreement is terminated by the Company or Parent pursuant to Section 9.1(b)(i) or Section 9.1(b)(iii), (ii) prior to such termination, a Company Acquisition Proposal has been made to the Company Board or the Company and has been publicly announced and not withdrawn and (iii) within 12 months after such termination, the Company enters into a definitive agreement with respect to a Company Acquisition Proposal or consummates a Company Acquisition Proposal (whether or not the same Company Acquisition Proposal as that referred to in clause (ii) above), then, in any such event, the Company shall pay to Parent, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, the Company Termination Fee (less any Expense Reimbursement previously paid to Parent by the Company in accordance with Section 9.3(c)), within two Business Days following the earliest to occur of the events described in clause (iii) of this Section 9.3(b); provided, however, that for purposes of the definition of “Company Acquisition Proposal” in this Section 9.3(b), references to “20%” shall be replaced by “50%”. + + +(c) In the event that this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9.1(b)(iii) and, at such time, the Company Termination Fee is not otherwise payable as a result of such termination, then the Company shall pay to Parent an amount equal to the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Parent and Merger Sub in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Debt Financing (including fees and expenses of counsel, accountants, investment bankers, other advisors and financing sources), up to $10 million (the amount paid pursuant to this Section 9.3(c), the “Expense Reimbursement”), within two Business Days following the date of Parent’s delivery of an invoice therefor, by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the account(s) designated in writing by Parent to the Company; provided that the existence of circumstances which could require the Company Termination Fee (less any Expenses Reimbursement previously paid to Parent by the Company) to become subsequently payable by the Company shall not relieve the Company of its obligations to pay the Expense Reimbursement pursuant to this Section 9.3(c); provided, further, that the payment by the Company of the Expense Reimbursement pursuant to this Section 9.3(c) shall not relieve the Company of any subsequent obligation to pay the Company Termination Fee (less any Expenses Reimbursement previously paid to Parent by the Company). 89 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) In the event that this Agreement is terminated (i) by the Company or Parent pursuant to (A) Section 9.1(b)(i) and at such time, (x) the only conditions set forth in Section 8.1 and Section 8.2 that shall not have been satisfied or waived as of such time (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing and are capable of being satisfied) are (1) the condition set forth in Section 8.1(b), or Section 8.1(c), (2) those conditions that shall not have been satisfied as a result of (I) any failure to obtain any clearance, approval or consent from any Governmental Authority of the PRC, in each case that is necessary for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (II) any Law or Order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) of any Governmental Authority of the PRC prohibiting or making illegal the consummation of the Merger or (y) the Company could have terminated this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(d)(iii) or (B) Section 9.1(b)(ii) (with respect to (x) any Law or Order of any Governmental Authority of the PRC or (y) any Law or Order arising under any Competition Law), or (ii) by the Company pursuant to Section 9.1(d)(iii), then, in each such case, Parent and the Company shall instruct the Escrow Agent, pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Escrow Agreement, to (x) pay to the Company, or Parent shall otherwise pay to the Company, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, a fee in the amount of $171,100,000 (the “Parent Termination Fee”) as promptly as practicable (and, in any event, within two Business Days) following such termination and (y) return to Parent the remainder of the Escrow Amount (including any interest or income earned thereon) less any amount of monetary damages that the Company is seeking, and is permitted under this Agreement to seek, due to a Willful Breach of this Agreement by Parent. + + +(e) The Parties acknowledge that (i) the agreements contained in this Section 9.3 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (ii) without these agreements, the Parties would not have entered into this Agreement. Accordingly, if the Company or Parent, as the case may be, fails to timely pay any amount due pursuant to this Section 9.3, including by failing to deliver joint written instructions to the Escrow Agent in accordance with the Escrow Agreement providing for the release of the Escrow Amount in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement, and, in order to obtain such payment, the other Party commences a suit that results in a judgment against the defaulting Party for the amount due pursuant to this Section 9.3, or any portion of such amount, then such defaulting Party shall pay the other Party its reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) in connection with such suit, together with interest on the amount due pursuant to this Section 9.3 from the date such payment was required to be made until the date of payment at the annual rate of 5% plus the prime lending rate as published in The Wall Street Journal in effect on the date such payment was required to be made (or such lesser rate as is the maximum permitted by applicable Law). All payments under this Section 9.3 shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account(s) designated in writing by Parent or the Company, as applicable. In no event shall a Company Termination Fee or Parent Termination Fee be payable more than once. 90 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, subject to Section 10.13 and other than in the case of Willful Breach (it being agreed that, if Parent and Merger Sub are not otherwise in material breach of any of their representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement, any failure by Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Closing that results from a Financing Failure shall not in and of itself be deemed to be a Willful Breach by Parent or Merger Sub): (i) in the event that this Agreement is terminated under circumstances in which the Company Termination Fee is payable pursuant to this Section 9.3, the payment of the Company Termination Fee shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of Parent, Merger Sub, the Debt Financing Parties and any of their respective former, current or future stockholders, directors, officers, employees, Affiliates and Representatives (the “Parent Related Parties”) against the Company and its Subsidiaries and any of their respective former, current or future stockholders, directors, officers, Employees, Affiliates or Representatives (the “Company Related Parties”) for all losses and damages suffered as a result of the failure of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be consummated or for a breach or failure to perform hereunder or otherwise, and upon payment of such amount, (X) none of the Company Related Parties shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby (whether at Law or in equity and whether based on contract, tort or otherwise), (Y) none of the Parent Related Parties shall seek to recover any other damages or seek any other remedy, whether based on a claim at Law or in equity, in Contract, tort or otherwise, with respect to any losses or damages suffered in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, and (Z) Parent shall cause any claim which is brought by any Parent Related Party against any Company Related Party and which is inconsistent with the limitations set forth in this Section 9.3(f)(i) to be dismissed promptly and in any event with five Business Days after it is first initiated; and (ii) in the event that this Agreement is terminated under circumstances in which the Parent Termination Fee is payable pursuant to this Section 9.3, the payment of the Parent Termination Fee shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of the Company, its Subsidiaries and the Other Company Related Parties against Parent, Merger Sub, the other Parent Related Parties and the Debt Financing Source Parties for all losses and damages suffered as a result of the failure of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be consummated or for a breach or failure to perform hereunder or otherwise, and upon payment of such amount, (X) none of the Parent Related Parties nor the Debt Financing Source Parties shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Debt Financing) or thereby (whether at Law or in equity and whether based on contract, tort or otherwise), (Y) none of the Company, its Subsidiaries or any other Company Related Party shall seek to recover any other damages or seek any other remedy, whether based on a claim at Law or in equity, in Contract, tort or otherwise, with respect to any losses or damages suffered in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Debt Financing), and (Z) the Company shall cause any claim which is brought by any Company Related Party against any Parent Related Party or Debt Financing Source Party and which is inconsistent with the limitations set forth in this Section 9.3(f)(ii) to be dismissed promptly and in any event with five Business Days after it is first initiated. 91 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iii) For the avoidance of doubt, while each of the Company and Parent may pursue both a grant of specific performance and the payment of the Parent Termination Fee or the Company Termination Fee under this Section 9.3, as applicable, under no circumstances shall the Company or Parent be permitted or entitled to receive both (x) a grant of specific performance to cause Parent to make the payment of the Merger Consideration and the other Merger Amounts and to cause the Effective Time to occur and to consummate the Closing and (y) the payment of the Parent Termination Fee or the Company Termination Fee, as applicable. + + +ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS + + +Section 10.1 No Survival of Representations and Warranties. None of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements in this Agreement, or in any schedule, certificate, instrument or other document delivered pursuant to this Agreement, shall survive the Effective Time or, except as provided in Section 9.2, the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1, as the case may be. This Section 10.1 shall not limit any covenant or agreement of the Parties which by its terms contemplates performance after the Effective Time. + + +Section 10.2 Amendment and Modification. Subject to applicable Law, this Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented in any and all respects by written agreement of the Parties at any time prior to the Effective Time with respect to any of the terms contained herein; provided that after the Company Stockholder Approval is obtained, no amendment that requires further stockholder approval under applicable Law shall be made without such required further approval; provided, further, that Section 9.3(f)(ii), this Section 10.2, Section 10.8, Section 10.10 (third sentence), Section 10.12, Section 10.13(d), Section 10.14 and Section 10.15 shall not be amended in any manner adverse to the Debt Financing Parties without the prior written consent of the Debt Financing Parties party to the Debt Commitment Letter. A termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1 or an amendment or waiver of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10.2 or Section 10.3 shall, in order to be effective, require, in the case of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company, action by their respective board of directors (or a committee thereof) or sole member, as applicable. + + +Section 10.3 Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, subject to applicable Law, Parent and Merger Sub, on the one hand, or the Company, on the other hand, may (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other Party, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered pursuant to this Agreement of the other Party or (c) subject to the second proviso of the first sentence of Section 10.2, waive compliance by the other Party with any of the agreements or conditions contained in this Agreement. Any agreement on the part of a Party to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such Party. The failure of any Party to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of such rights, nor shall any single or partial exercise by any Party of any of its rights under this Agreement preclude any other or further exercise of such rights or any other rights under this Agreement. The Parties acknowledge and agree that Parent shall act on behalf of Merger Sub and the Company may rely on any notice given by Parent on behalf of Merger Sub with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 10.3. 92 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 10.4 Expenses and Transfer Taxes. Except as otherwise provided herein, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement shall be paid by the Party incurring such cost or expense. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) Parent shall pay any and all fees and expenses, other than the Company’s attorneys’ fees, incurred in connection with the filing by the Parties of the premerger notification and report forms relating to the Merger under the HSR Act and the filing of any notice of other document under any applicable foreign Competition Law and (ii) except as provided in Section 2.8(b)(i), Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall bear all transfer, documentary, stamp, registration and other similar Taxes imposed with respect to the Merger or the transfer of shares of Company Stock pursuant to the Merger. + + +Section 10.5 Company Disclosure Letter References. All capitalized terms not defined in the Company Disclosure Letter shall have the meanings assigned to them in this Agreement. The Company Disclosure Letter shall, for all purposes in this Agreement, be arranged in numbered and lettered parts and subparts corresponding to the numbered and lettered sections and subsections contained in this Agreement. Each item disclosed in the Company Disclosure Letter shall constitute an exception to or, as applicable, disclosure for the purposes of, the representations and warranties (or covenants, as applicable) to which it makes express reference and shall also be deemed to be disclosed or set forth for the purposes of every other part in the Company Disclosure Letter relating to the Company’s representations and warranties (or covenants, as applicable) set forth in this Agreement to the extent a cross-reference within the Company Disclosure Letter is expressly made to such other part in the Company Disclosure Letter, as well as to the extent that the applicability of such item as an exception to or, as applicable, disclosure for purposes of, such other section of this Agreement is reasonably apparent from the face of such disclosure. The listing of any matter on the Company Disclosure Letter shall not be deemed to constitute an admission by the Company, or to otherwise imply, that any such matter is material, is required to be disclosed by the Company under this Agreement or falls within relevant minimum thresholds or materiality standards set forth in this Agreement. No disclosure in the Company Disclosure Letter relating to any possible breach or violation by the Company of any Contract, Law or Order shall be construed as an admission or indication that any such breach or violation exists or has actually occurred. In no event shall the listing of any matter in the Company Disclosure Letter be deemed or interpreted to expand the scope of the Company’s representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement. + + +Section 10.6 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if delivered personally, by email (with confirmation of receipt and with a confirmatory copy sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service) or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, such as Federal Express, to the Parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a Party as shall be specified by like notice made pursuant to this Section 10.6): 93 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +if to any of the Parent Parties, or Merger Sub, to: Karta Halten B.V. 2nd Floor, 3600 Lysander Lane Richmond, BC Canada, V7B 1C3 Attention: Head of Legal Email: contract.notices@paperexcellence.com with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Latham & Watkins LLP 1271 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10020 Attention: Robert M. Katz Jason Morelli Email: Robert.Katz@lw.com Jason.Morelli@lw.com if to the Company, to: Domtar Corporation 234 Kingsley Park Drive Fort Mill, South Carolina 29715 Attention: Nancy Klembus, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary Email: Nancy.Klembus@domtar.com with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Debevoise & Plimpton LLP 919 Third Avenue New York, NY 10022 Attention: Paul S. Bird William D. Regner Email: psbird@debevoise.com wdregner@debevoise.com + + +Section 10.7 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement, it being understood that each Party need not sign the same counterpart. This Agreement shall become effective when each Party shall have received a counterpart hereof signed by all of the other Parties. Signatures delivered electronically or by facsimile shall be deemed to be original signatures. 94 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 10.8 Entire Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement (including the Exhibits hereto and the documents and the instruments referred to herein), the Company Disclosure Letter, the Parent Disclosure Letter, the Escrow Agreement, the Equity Commitment Letter and the Confidentiality Agreement (a) constitute the entire agreement and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, between Parent and the Company and among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof (provided that (x) any provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement conflicting with this Agreement shall be superseded by this Agreement and (y) all standstill or similar provisions set forth in the Confidentiality Agreement shall terminate and no longer be in effect upon execution and delivery hereof) and (b) are not intended to confer any rights, benefits, remedies, obligations or liabilities upon any Person other than the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns, except for the rights of the Company to pursue, on behalf of the holders of Company Stock and Company Awards, damages (including damages incurred or suffered by the holders of Company Stock and Company Awards in the event such holders would not receive the benefit of the bargain negotiated by the Company on their behalf as set forth in this Agreement) in the event of Parent’s, Shareholder’s or Merger Sub’s breach of this Agreement, the rights of the holders of Company Stock to, following the Effective Time, receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with Article II and the rights of the holders of Company Awards, following the Effective Time, to receive the consideration payable in accordance with Article II; provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, following the Effective Time, the provisions of Section 6.2 shall be enforceable by each Company Indemnified Party hereunder and his or her heirs or representatives; provided, further, that the Company shall be an express third-party beneficiary with respect to the Equity Commitment Letter; provided, further, that the Debt Financing Parties and each of their respective Affiliates and their respective directors, officers, employees, agents, Affiliates, members, managers, general or limited partners, assignees or representatives (each, a “Debt Financing Source Party”, collectively, the “Debt Financing Source Parties”) shall be express third-party beneficiaries with respect to Section 9.3(f)(ii), Section 10.2, this Section 10.8, Section 10.10 (third sentence), Section 10.12, Section 10.13(d), Section 10.14 and Section 10.15. + + +Section 10.9 Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void, unenforceable or against its regulatory policy, the remainder of the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, so long as the economic and legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby, taken as a whole, are not affected in a manner materially adverse to any Party. Upon such a determination, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible. + + +Section 10.10 Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the Parties in whole or in part (whether by operation of Law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other Parties, and any such assignment without such consent shall be null and void. This Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each of Parent and Merger Sub may collaterally assign their respective rights under this Agreement, in whole or in part, (i) to any Debt Financing Party or (ii) assign their respective rights under this Agreement in connection with the mitigation of any withholding or deduction pursuant to Section 2.11; provided that no such assignment shall relieve Parent or Merger Sub of their obligations hereunder. 95 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 10.11 Guarantee. + + +(a) Pearl 1 and Pearl 2 (the “Guarantors”) hereby jointly and severally, absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantee, as primary obligors and not as surety, the due, prompt and full performance, payment and discharge when due of all of the covenants, obligations, agreements and undertakings of Parent and Merger Sub under this Agreement (including any payment obligations hereunder) in accordance with its express terms (such obligations, the “Guaranteed Obligations”). The Guaranteed Obligations are primary, absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and such obligations shall continue in full force and effect until the payment and performance, as applicable, of all of the Guaranteed Obligations and are not conditioned upon any event or contingency or upon any attempt first to obtain payment or performance from Parent under this Agreement, or pursuit of any other right or remedy against Parent through the commencement of a Proceeding or otherwise. With respect to its obligations hereunder, the Guarantors expressly waive diligence, presentment, demand of payment, protest and all notices whatsoever, all defenses which may be available by virtue of any valuation, stay, moratorium law or other similar applicable Law now or hereafter in effect, any right to require the marshalling of assets of Parent, and all suretyship defenses generally. The Guarantors acknowledge and agree that their obligations hereunder shall continue in full force and effect, without notice from any other party in the event the obligations of Parent or the Guarantors under this Agreement are amended or in any way modified, and that the Guaranteed Obligations shall continue and shall apply in full to such amended obligations of Parent or the Guarantors as though the amended terms had been part of this Agreement from the original date of execution thereof. The Guarantors acknowledge and agree that their obligations hereunder shall not be released or discharged, in whole or in part, or otherwise affected by (i) the failure or delay on the part of Company to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right or remedy against Parent; (ii) any change in the time, place or manner of payment or performance of any of the Guaranteed Obligations or any rescission, waiver, compromise, consolidation or other amendment or modification of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement; (iii) any change in the corporate existence, structure or ownership of Parent; (iv) any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or other similar proceeding affecting Parent; (v) the existence of any claim, set-off or other right which the Guarantors may have at any time against Parent, whether in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations or otherwise; or (vi) the adequacy of any means the Company may have of obtaining payment or performance related to the Guaranteed Obligations. + + +Section 10.12 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to conflicts of laws principles that would result in the application of the Law of any other state; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, except as otherwise set forth in the Debt Letters as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, all matters relating to the interpretation, construction, validity and enforcement (whether at law, in equity, in contract, in tort, or otherwise) against any of the Debt Financing Source Parties in any way relating to the Debt Letters or the performance thereof or the Debt Financing or in any definitive documentation related to the Debt Financing, shall be exclusively governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to conflicts of laws principles that would result in the application of Law of any jurisdiction other than the State of New York. 96 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 10.13 Enforcement; Exclusive Jurisdiction. + + +(a) The rights and remedies of the Parties shall be cumulative with and not exclusive of any other remedy conferred hereby. The Parties agree that irreparable damage would occur and that the Parties would not have any adequate remedy at law in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that, subject to the limitations in Section 9.3(f), the Parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement, including the obligations to consummate the Merger, in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, if the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, any federal court located in the State of Delaware, or, if both the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware and the federal courts located in the State of Delaware decline to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, any state court of the State of Delaware having subject matter jurisdiction, without proof of actual damages or otherwise (and each Party hereby waives any requirement for the securing or posting of any bond in connection with such remedy), this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity (including monetary damages). The Parties’ rights in this Section 10.13 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated hereby and each Party hereby waives any objections to any remedy referred to in this Section 10.13. + + +(b) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, but subject to Section 9.3(f), the Parties hereby acknowledge and agree that the Company shall be entitled to specific performance to cause Parent to draw down the full proceeds of the Equity Financing pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Equity Commitment Letter and to make the payment of the Merger Consideration and the other Merger Amounts and to cause the Effective Time to occur and to consummate the Closing if, and only if, (i) the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VIII have been satisfied or waived at the time when the Closing is required to occur pursuant to Section 2.2 and (ii) the Company has irrevocably confirmed in writing to the Parent that is ready, willing and able to consummate the Closing; provided that the Company shall not be entitled to specific performance to cause Parent to make the payment of the Merger Consideration and the other Merger Amounts and to cause the Effective Time to occur and to consummate the Closing if (A) the Marketing Period has ended, (B) the failure by Parent to make the payment of the Merger Consideration and the other Merger Amounts and to cause the Effective Time to occur and to consummate the Closing results from a Financing Failure and (C) Parent and Merger Sub are not in material breach of any of their representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement. + + +(c) In addition, each of the Parties (i) agrees that it will not bring any action relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any court other than the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, if the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, any federal court located in the State of Delaware, or, if both the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware and the federal courts located in the State of Delaware decline to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, any state court of the State of Delaware having subject matter jurisdiction, (ii) consents to submit itself, and hereby submits itself, to the personal jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts in the event any dispute arises out of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any such court, and agrees not to plead or claim any objection to the laying of venue in any such court or that any judicial proceeding in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum and (iv) consents to service of process being made through the notice procedures set forth in Section 10.6. 97 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, each Party agrees (on behalf of itself and its Affiliates) that it will not bring or support any action, cause of action, claim, cross-claim or third-party claim of any kind or description, whether in law or in equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, against the Debt Financing Source Parties in any way relating to this Agreement, including any dispute arising out of the Debt Letters or the performance thereof or the Debt Financing or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the performance of any services thereunder, in any forum other than the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York, or, if under applicable law exclusive jurisdiction is vested in the Federal courts, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York in the County of New York (and of the appropriate appellate courts therefrom). + + +Section 10.14 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY KNOWINGLY, INTENTIONALLY AND VOLUNTARILY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHTS TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY (INCLUDING ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING AGAINST THE DEBT FINANCING SOURCE PARTIES ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, THE DEBT LETTERS, THE DEBT FINANCING, THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREBY OR THE PERFORMANCE OF SERVICES WITH RESPECT THERETO). + + +Section 10.15 No Recourse. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, this Agreement may only be enforced against, and any claim, action, suit or other legal proceeding based upon, arising out of, or related to this Agreement, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement, may only be brought against the entities that are expressly named as parties hereto and then only with respect to the specific obligations set forth herein with respect to such party. No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, manager, member, general or limited partner, stockholder, equityholder, controlling person, Affiliate, agent, attorney or other Representative of any Party or any of their successors or permitted assigns or any direct or indirect director, officer, employee, incorporator, manager, member, general or limited partner, stockholder, equityholder, controlling person, Affiliate, agent, attorney, Representative, successor or permitted assign of any of the foregoing (each, a “Non-Recourse Party”), shall have any liability for any obligations or liabilities of any Party under this Agreement or for any claim or Proceeding (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) based on, in respect of or by reason of the transactions contemplated hereby or in respect of any written or oral representations made or alleged to be made in connection herewith; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall be an express third-party beneficiary with respect to the Equity Commitment Letter entitled to enforce its rights against the parties thereto in accordance with the terms thereof. Without limiting the rights of the Company against Parent, in no event shall the Company or any of its Affiliates seek to enforce its rights, make any claims for breach, or seek to recover monetary damages from, any Non-Recourse Party under this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company on behalf of itself and each of its Subsidiaries and Affiliates agrees that none of the Debt Financing Source Parties will have any liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates (in each case, other than Parent and Merger Sub), and hereby waives any rights or claims against any Debt Financing Source Parties, in each case, relating to or arising out of this Agreement, the Debt Letters, the Debt Financing, any of the agreements entered into in connection with the Debt Financing or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the performance of any services thereunder, whether in law or in equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 10.15 shall in any way limit or modify the rights and obligations of the Parent Parties and Merger Sub under this Agreement or any Debt Financing Source Party’s obligations to Parent, Merger Sub and, from and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries under the Debt Letters, the Debt Financing or any of the agreements entered into in connection with the Debt Financing. + + +[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank] 98 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the date set forth on the cover page of this Agreement. DOMTAR CORPORATION + + +By: /s/ John D. Williams Name: John D. Williams Title: President and Chief Executive Officer [Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the date set forth on the cover page of this Agreement. KARTA HALTEN B.V. + + +By: /s/ Hardi Wardhana Name: Hardi Wardhana Title: Authorized Signatory + + +By: /s/ Petrus H. Bosse Name: Petrus H. Bosse Title: Authorized Signatory [Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +PEARL MERGER SUB INC. + + +By: /s/ Hardi Wardhana Name: Hardi Wardhana Title: Authorized Signatory [Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +PAPER EXCELLENCE B.V. + + +By: /s/ Hardi Wardhana Name: Hardi Wardhana Title: Authorized Signatory + + +By: /s/ Petrus H. Bosse Name: Petrus H. Bosse Title: Authorized Signatory [Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +HERVEY INVESTMENTS B.V. + + +By: /s/ Petrus H. Bosse Name: Petrus H. Bosse Title: Authorized Signatory [Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_48.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_48.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..efd9938323b01cba8ff64161b82cf9dda6c179c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_48.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2599 @@ +EX-99.1 EXHIBIT 1 + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +by and among + + +EIDOS THERAPEUTICS, INC., + + +BRIDGEBIO PHARMA, INC. + + +GLOBE MERGER SUB I, INC. + + +and + + +GLOBE MERGER SUB II, INC. + + +Dated as of October 5, 2020 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ARTICLE I + + +The Mergers; Closing; Effective Time + + +1.1. The Mergers 2 1.2. Closing 3 1.3. Effective Time 3 + + +ARTICLE II + + +Organizational Documents + + +2.1. Initial Surviving Corporation 3 2.2. Surviving Corporation 3 + + +ARTICLE III + + +Directors and Officers + + +3.1. Directors of the Initial Surviving Corporation 4 3.2. Officers of the Initial Surviving Corporation 4 3.3. Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation 4 + + +ARTICLE IV + + +Effect of the Mergers on Capital Stock; Exchange of Eligible Shares + + +4.1. Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock 4 4.2. Effect of Subsequent Merger on Capital Stock 5 4.3. Exchange of Eligible Shares and Delivery of Merger Consideration 6 4.4. Treatment of Equity Awards; Employee Stock Purchase Plan 10 4.5. Adjustments to Prevent Dilution 11 + + +ARTICLE V + + +Representations and Warranties of the Company + + +5.1. Organization, Good Standing and Qualification 12 5.2. Capital Structure 12 5.3. Corporate Authority; Approval and Fairness 13 5.4. Governmental Filings; No Violations; Certain Contracts 14 5.5. Company Reports; Financial Statements 14 5.6. Absence of Certain Changes 16 5.7. Litigation and Liabilities 16 5.8. Compliance with Laws; Licenses; Anti-Corruption Laws; Import and Export Laws 16 5.9. Material Contracts 18 5.10. Real Property 18 5.11. Employee Benefits 18 -i- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Page 5.12. Labor Matters 19 5.13. Environmental Matters 19 5.14. Taxes 20 5.15. Intellectual Property 20 5.16. Insurance 21 5.17. Takeover Statutes 21 5.18. Brokers and Finders 22 5.19. Healthcare Regulatory Matters 22 5.20. Information Furnished 23 5.21. No Other Representations or Warranties 23 + + +ARTICLE VI + + +Representations and Warranties of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II + + +6.1. Organization, Good Standing and Qualification 23 6.2. Capital Structure 24 6.3. Corporate Authority 24 6.4. Governmental Filings; No Violations; Certain Contracts 25 6.5. Parent Reports; Financial Statements 26 6.6. Absence of Certain Changes 27 6.7. Litigation and Liabilities 27 6.8. Compliance with Laws; Licenses; Anti-Corruption Laws; Import and Export Laws 28 6.9. Material Contracts 29 6.10. Environmental Matters 29 6.11. Taxes 29 6.12. Intellectual Property 30 6.13. Capitalization of Merger Sub and Merger Sub II 31 6.14. Financing 31 6.15. Takeover Statutes 31 6.16. Brokers and Finders 31 6.17. Ownership of Shares 31 6.18. Healthcare Regulatory Matters 32 6.19. Information Furnished 32 6.20. No Other Representations or Warranties 33 + + +ARTICLE VII + + +Covenants + + +7.1. Interim Operations 33 7.2. Company Acquisition Proposals 37 7.3. Parent Acquisition Proposals 40 7.4. Preparation of Form S-4 and Joint Proxy Statement 42 7.5. Stockholders Meetings 43 7.6. Filings; Other Actions; Notification 45 7.7. Access and Reports 46 7.8. NASDAQ Listing; Deregistration and Delisting 46 7.9. Publicity 46 7.10. Employee Benefits 47 7.11. Expenses 48 -ii- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Page 7.12. Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance 48 7.13. Approval of Sole Stockholder of Merger Sub and Merger Sub II 49 7.14. Other Actions by the Company 49 7.15. Voting Matters 49 7.16. Certain Tax Matters 50 + + +ARTICLE VIII + + +Conditions + + +8.1. Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Mergers 50 8.2. Conditions to Obligations of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II 51 8.3. Conditions to Obligation of the Company 51 + + +ARTICLE IX + + +Termination + + +9.1. Termination by Mutual Consent 52 9.2. Termination by Either Parent or the Company 52 9.3. Termination by the Company 53 9.4. Termination by Parent 53 9.5. Effect of Termination and Abandonment 53 + + +ARTICLE X + + +Miscellaneous and General + + +10.1. No Survival of Representations and Warranties 55 10.2. Modification or Amendment 55 10.3. Waiver of Conditions 56 10.4. GOVERNING LAW AND VENUE; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL 56 10.5. Specific Performance 57 10.6. Notices 57 10.7. Entire Agreement 58 10.8. No Third-Party Beneficiaries 58 10.9. Obligations of Parent and of the Company 58 10.10. Transfer Taxes 58 10.11. Severability 58 10.12. Interpretation and Construction 59 10.13. Assignment 60 10.14. Special Committee 60 10.15. Certain Definitions 60 10.16. Counterparts 72 -iii- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +EXHIBITS Exhibit A Form of Certificate of Incorporation of the Initial Surviving Corporation Exhibit B Form of Bylaws of the Initial Surviving Corporation Exhibit C Form of Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation Exhibit D Form of Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation Exhibit E Form of Voting Agreement -iv- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of October 5, 2020 (this “Agreement”), is entered into by and among Eidos Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), BridgeBio Pharma, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), Globe Merger Sub I, Inc., a Delaware corporation and an indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and Globe Merger Sub II, Inc., a Delaware corporation and an indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub II” and, together with the Company, Parent and Merger Sub, the “Parties” and each, a “Party”). + + +RECITALS + + +WHEREAS, the Parties intend that, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, Merger Sub shall merge with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company surviving the Merger, pursuant to the provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”); + + +WHEREAS, the Parties intend that, (a) on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and immediately after the Effective Time, the Company shall merge with and into Merger Sub II (the “Subsequent Merger” and, together with the Merger, the “Mergers”), with Merger Sub II surviving the Subsequent Merger, pursuant to the provisions of the DGCL, (b) the Mergers, taken together, qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1) of the Code (the “Intended Tax Treatment”), and (c) this Agreement be, and be hereby adopted as, a “plan of reorganization” for purposes of Section 368 of the Code and the U.S. Treasury Regulations thereunder; + + +WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company (the “Company Board”) has duly established a special committee of the Company Board consisting only of independent and disinterested directors of the Company (the “Special Committee”) to, among other things, review, evaluate and negotiate this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby; + + +WHEREAS, the Special Committee has unanimously (a) determined that it is fair to and in the best interests of the Company and the holders (other than Parent, Merger Sub, Merger Sub II and any of Parent’s other direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries) of shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Shares”), for the Company to enter into this Agreement and declared this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement advisable and (b) resolved to recommend that the Company Board (x) declare this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement advisable, (y) adopt this Agreement and approve the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (z) recommend adoption of this Agreement and approval of the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement by the holders of Shares (this clause (b), the “Special Committee Recommendation”); + + +WHEREAS, the Company Board, acting upon the Special Committee Recommendation, has (a) determined that it is fair to and in the best interests of the Company and the holders (other than Parent, Merger Sub, Merger Sub II and any of Parent’s other direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries) of Shares for the Company to enter into this Agreement and declared this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement advisable, (b) adopted this Agreement and approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (c) resolved to recommend adoption of this Agreement and approval of the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement by the holders of Shares and (d) directed that this Agreement be submitted to the holders of Shares entitled to vote for its adoption; + + +WHEREAS, the board of directors of Merger Sub has unanimously (a) determined that it is fair to and in the best interests of Merger Sub and Opco (as Merger Sub’s sole stockholder) for Merger Sub to enter into this Agreement and declared this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement advisable, (b) adopted this Agreement and approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Merger Sub and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (c) resolved to recommend adoption of this Agreement and approval of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement by Opco (as Merger Sub’s sole stockholder); + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +WHEREAS, the board of directors of Merger Sub II has unanimously (a) determined that it is fair to and in the best interests of Merger Sub II and Opco (as Merger Sub II’s sole stockholder) for Merger Sub II to enter into this Agreement and declared this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement advisable, (b) adopted this Agreement and approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Merger Sub II and the consummation of the Subsequent Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (c) resolved to recommend adoption of this Agreement and approval of the Subsequent Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement by Opco (as Merger Sub II’s sole stockholder); + + +WHEREAS, the board of directors of Parent (the “Parent Board”) has unanimously (a) determined that it is fair to and in the best interests of Parent and the holders of Parent’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Parent Shares”), for Parent to enter into this Agreement and declared this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including issuance of the Parent Shares that are issuable pursuant to the Merger (the “Parent Share Issuance”), advisable, (b) adopted this Agreement and approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent and the consummation of the Parent Share Issuance and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (c) resolved to recommend the approval of the Parent Share Issuance by the holders of Parent Shares and (d) directed that the Parent Share Issuance be submitted to the holders of Parent Shares entitled to vote for its approval; + + +WHEREAS, Opco as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub and Merger Sub II, shall, on the date hereof, promptly following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, adopt this Agreement and approve the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated hereby; + + +WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, the Company and certain stockholders of Parent (the “Parent Stockholders”) are entering into Voting Agreements substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E (collectively, the “Voting Agreements”) pursuant to which, subject to the terms and conditions therein, the Parent Stockholders have agreed to vote all of their respective Parent Shares in favor of the Parent Share Issuance and to vote against certain Parent Acquisition Proposals; and + + +WHEREAS, the Company, Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with this Agreement and to set forth certain conditions to the Mergers. + + +NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, and of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, the Parties intending to be legally bound agree as follows: + + +ARTICLE I + + +The Mergers; Closing; Effective Time + + +1.1. The Mergers. + + +(a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company and the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall thereupon cease. The Company shall be the surviving corporation in the Merger (sometimes hereinafter referred to as the “Initial Surviving Corporation”) and, after the Merger, shall be an indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent and the separate corporate existence of the Company, with all of its rights, privileges, immunities, powers, franchises and authority, shall continue unaffected by the Merger, except as set forth in Article II. The Merger shall have the effects specified in the DGCL. + + +(b) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Subsequent Merger Effective Time, the Initial Surviving Corporation shall be merged with and into Merger Sub II and the separate -2- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +corporate existence of the Initial Surviving Corporation shall thereupon cease. Merger Sub II shall be the surviving corporation in the Subsequent Merger (sometimes hereinafter referred to as the “Surviving Corporation”) and, after the Subsequent Merger, shall continue to be an indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent and the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub II, with all of its rights, privileges, immunities, powers, franchises and authority, shall continue unaffected by the Subsequent Merger, except as set forth in Article II. The Subsequent Merger shall have the effects specified in the DGCL. + + +1.2. Closing. The closing for the Mergers (the “Closing”) shall take place at the offices of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, One Manhattan West, New York, New York 10001, or remotely by exchange of documents and signatures (or their electronic counterparts), at 9:00 a.m. (New York City time), on the fifth (5th) Business Day after the day on which the last of the conditions set forth in Article VIII (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the fulfillment or waiver of those conditions) has been satisfied or waived (and all such conditions remain satisfied or waived on such fifth (5th) Business Day) in accordance with this Agreement or at such other date, time and place as the Parties may agree in writing. The day on which the Closing actually occurs is referred to as the “Closing Date.” + + +1.3. Effective Time. + + +(a) On the Closing Date, Merger Sub and the Company shall file with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a certificate of merger relating to the Merger (the “Certificate of Merger”) executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL, and the Parties shall make all other filings or recordings required under the DGCL in connection with the Merger. The Merger shall become effective at the time when the Certificate of Merger has been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such later time as is permissible under the DGCL and as may be agreed by the Parties in writing and specified in the Certificate of Merger (the “Effective Time”). + + +(b) Immediately following the Effective Time, the Initial Surviving Corporation and Merger Sub II shall file with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a certificate of merger relating to the Subsequent Merger (the “Certificate of Merger for Subsequent Merger”) executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL, and the Parties shall make all other filings or recordings required under the DGCL in connection with the Subsequent Merger. The Subsequent Merger shall become effective at the time when the Certificate of Merger for Subsequent Merger has been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such later time as is permissible under the DGCL and as may be agreed by the Parties in writing and specified in the Certificate of Merger for Subsequent Merger (the “Subsequent Merger Effective Time”). + + +ARTICLE II + + +Organizational Documents + + +2.1. Initial Surviving Corporation. At the Effective Time, each of the amended and restated certificate of incorporation and the bylaws of the Initial Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated in their entirety to read as set forth in Exhibit A and Exhibit B, respectively, each until thereafter amended, restated or amended and restated in accordance with, or as required by, the provisions therein or applicable Law, in each case, consistent with the obligations set forth in Section 7.12. + + +2.2. Surviving Corporation. At the Subsequent Merger Effective Time, each of the certificate of incorporation and the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated in their entirety to read as set forth in Exhibit C and Exhibit D, respectively (respectively, the “Charter” and the “Bylaws”), each until thereafter amended, restated or amended and restated in accordance with, or as required by, the provisions therein or applicable Law, in each case, consistent with the obligations set forth in Section 7.12. -3- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE III + + +Directors and Officers + + +3.1. Directors of the Initial Surviving Corporation. The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the directors of the Initial Surviving Corporation, each to hold office until his or her successor has been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal pursuant to the certificate of incorporation and the bylaws of the Initial Surviving Corporation, and applicable Law. + + +3.2. Officers of the Initial Surviving Corporation. The officers of the Company at the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the officers of the Initial Surviving Corporation, each to hold office until his or her successor has been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal pursuant to the certificate of incorporation and the bylaws of the Initial Surviving Corporation, and applicable Law. + + +3.3. Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation. The directors and officers of the Initial Surviving Corporation immediately prior to the Subsequent Merger Effective Time shall, from and after the Subsequent Merger Effective Time, be the directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office until his or her successor has been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal pursuant to the Charter, the Bylaws and applicable Law. + + +ARTICLE IV + + +Effect of the Mergers on Capital Stock; Exchange of Eligible Shares + + +4.1. Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder of any capital stock of the Company or on the part of the sole stockholder of Merger Sub: (a) Merger Consideration. Other than the Shares owned by the Company as treasury stock or otherwise owned by the Company, Parent, Merger Sub, Merger Sub II or any other direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent and, in each case, not held on behalf of third parties (such Shares, the “Excluded Shares”) and other than Shares that are subject to Company Restricted Share Awards (which shall be treated as provided in Section 4.4(b)), each Share that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (such Shares, the “Eligible Shares”) shall be converted into the right to receive, subject to Sections 4.1(b), 4.3(h) and 4.5: (i) in the case of a Share with respect to which an election to receive Parent Shares (a “Stock Election”) has been properly made and not revoked or lost pursuant to Section 4.3 or with respect to which no election has been made (each, a “Stock Electing Share” and, collectively, the “Stock Electing Shares”), a number of Parent Shares equal to the Stock Election Exchange Ratio (the “Stock Election Consideration”); or + + +(ii) in the case of a Share with respect to which an election to receive cash (a “Cash Election”) has been properly made and not revoked or lost pursuant to Section 4.3 (each, a “Cash Electing Share” and, collectively, the “Cash Electing Shares”), the Per Share Election Amount in cash, without interest (as adjusted pursuant to Section 4.1(b), the “Cash Election Consideration”). + + +From and after the Effective Time, subject to Section 4.5, all of such Shares shall cease to be outstanding, shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and (A) each certificate formerly representing any of the Eligible Shares -4- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(each, a “Certificate”), and (B) each book-entry account formerly representing any non-certificated Eligible Shares (each, a “Book-Entry Share”), shall thereafter represent only the right to receive, as applicable, the Stock Election Consideration or Cash Election Consideration (collectively, the “Merger Consideration”), including cash in lieu of any fractional Parent Shares which such Certificate or Book-Entry Share has been converted into the right to receive, if any, pursuant to this Section 4.1(a) and Section 4.3(h) (the “Fractional Share Consideration”), together with the amounts, if any, payable pursuant to Section 4.3(i). + + +(b) Proration. Notwithstanding any other provision contained in this Agreement, the Cash Election Consideration shall be subject to adjustment pursuant to this Section 4.1(b): (i) if the Aggregate Cash Election Amount exceeds the Available Cash Election Amount, then (x) each Stock Electing Share shall be converted into the right to receive the Stock Election Consideration and (y) each Cash Electing Share shall be converted into the right to receive: (A) an amount (without interest) of cash equal to the quotient of (1) the Available Cash Election Amount divided by (2) the number of Cash Electing Shares (the “Per Share Prorated Cash Amount”); and (B) a number of Parent Shares equal to the product of (1) the Stock Election Exchange Ratio multiplied by (x) one minus (y) a fraction, (A) the numerator of which is the Available Cash Election Amount and (B) the denominator of which is the Aggregate Cash Election Amount; and + + +(ii) if the Available Cash Election Amount is equal to or exceeds the Aggregate Cash Election Amount, then: (A) each Stock Electing Share shall be converted into the right to receive the Stock Election Consideration; and (B) each Cash Electing Share shall be converted into the right to receive an amount of cash (without interest) equal to the Per Share Election Amount. + + +For purposes of this Agreement: “Aggregate Cash Election Amount” means the product of (i) the number of Cash Electing Shares multiplied by (ii) the Per Share Election Amount. + + +“Available Cash Election Amount” means $175,000,000. + + +“Per Share Election Amount” means $73.26. + + +(c) Treatment of Excluded Shares. Each Excluded Share shall automatically be cancelled without payment of any consideration therefor and shall cease to exist. + + +(d) Merger Sub. Each share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Merger Sub, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be converted into one (1) share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Initial Surviving Corporation. + + +4.2. Effect of Subsequent Merger on Capital Stock. At the Subsequent Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the Subsequent Merger and without any action on the part of the holder of any capital stock of the Initial Surviving Corporation or on the part of the sole stockholder of Merger Sub II: (a) each share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Merger Sub II, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Subsequent Merger Effective Time, shall be converted into one share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Surviving Corporation; and -5- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) each share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Initial Surviving Corporation, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be cancelled for no consideration. + + +4.3. Exchange of Eligible Shares and Delivery of Merger Consideration. + + +(a) Deposit of Merger Consideration and Exchange Agent. + + +(i) At the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, with an exchange agent selected by Parent and reasonably acceptable to the Company (such acceptance not to be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed) (the “Exchange Agent”), (A) a sufficient number of Parent Shares (whether represented in certificated or non-certificated direct registration form) to be issued as Stock Consideration pursuant to Section 4.1(a) or 4.1(b), as applicable, and (B) an amount in cash in immediately available funds sufficient to make payments of (x) the aggregate Cash Consideration, (y) Fractional Share Consideration, if any, and (z) any dividends or distributions pursuant to Section 4.3(i), if any, in each case, in respect of the Eligible Shares (such Parent Shares and cash being hereinafter referred to as the “Exchange Fund”). + + +(ii) The agreement pursuant to which Parent shall appoint the Exchange Agent (the “Exchange Agent Agreement”) shall be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company (such acceptance not to be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed). Pursuant to the Exchange Agent Agreement, among other things, the Exchange Agent shall (A) act as the exchange agent for the issuance or payment, as applicable, and delivery of the Merger Consideration and (B) invest the cash portion of the Exchange Fund, if and as directed by Parent; provided that (1) such investments shall be in obligations of or guaranteed by the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America, in commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation, respectively, or in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or banker’s acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding $1,000,000,000 (based on the most recent financial statements of such bank that are then publicly available) and, in any such case, no instrument or investment shall have a maturity exceeding three (3) months and (2) to the extent that there are losses with respect to such investments, or the cash portion of the Exchange Fund diminishes for other reasons below the level required to make prompt cash payment of the aggregate Cash Consideration, Fractional Share Consideration or any dividends or distributions payable pursuant to Section 4.3(i), Parent shall promptly replace or restore or cause the replacement or restoration of the cash in the Exchange Fund lost through such investments or other events so as to ensure that the Exchange Fund is at all times maintained at a level sufficient to make such cash payments. Subject to the terms of the Exchange Agent Agreement, any interest and other income resulting from such investment (if any) shall become a part of the Exchange Fund, and any amounts (if any) in excess of the amounts payable under Section 4.1(a) or 4.1(b), as applicable, shall, subject to Section 4.3(d), be promptly returned to Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as requested by Parent. + + +(b) Procedures for Surrender. + + +(i) As promptly as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time (and in any event within five (5) Business Days thereafter), the Surviving Corporation (with the assistance of Parent if necessary) shall cause the Exchange Agent to provide or make available to each holder of record of Eligible Shares (each a “Holder”) that are (A) Certificates or (B) Book-Entry Shares not held through The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) notice advising such holders of the effectiveness of the Merger, which notice shall include (I) appropriate transmittal materials (including a customary letter of transmittal) specifying that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates or such Book-Entry Shares shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent (or affidavits of loss in lieu of the Certificates, as provided in Section 4.3(e)) or the surrender of such Book-Entry Shares to the Exchange Agent (which is deemed to have been effected upon the delivery of a customary “agent’s message” with respect to such Book-Entry Shares or such other evidence reasonably acceptable to Parent or the Exchange Agent, if any, of such surrender), such materials to be in such form and have such other provisions as Parent desires and reasonably acceptable to the Company (such -6- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +acceptance not to be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed) and (II) instructions for effecting the surrender of the Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu of the Certificates, as provided in Section 4.3(e)) or the Book-Entry Shares to the Exchange Agent in exchange for the Merger Consideration including the Fractional Share Consideration, if any, and dividends or distributions payable pursuant to Section 4.3(i), if any, that such holder is entitled to receive as a result of the Merger pursuant to Section 4.1(a) or 4.1(b), as applicable. + + +(ii) With respect to Book-Entry Shares held through DTC, Parent and the Company shall cooperate to establish procedures with the Exchange Agent, DTC and such other necessary or desirable third-party intermediaries to ensure that the Exchange Agent will transmit to DTC or its nominees as promptly as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time (and in any event within three (3) Business Days thereafter), upon surrender of Eligible Shares held of record by DTC or its nominees in accordance with DTC’s customary surrender procedures and such other procedures as agreed by Parent, the Company, the Exchange Agent, DTC and such other necessary or desirable third-party intermediaries, the Merger Consideration including the Fractional Share Consideration, if any, and dividends or distributions payable pursuant to Section 4.3(i), if any, to which the beneficial owners thereof are entitled pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. + + +(iii) Upon surrender to the Exchange Agent of Eligible Shares that (A) are Certificates, by physical surrender of such Certificate (or affidavits of loss in lieu of the Certificates, as provided in Section 4.3(e)) together with the letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed, and such other documents as may be reasonably required by the Exchange Agent in accordance with the terms of the materials and instructions provided by the Exchange Agent, (B) are Book-Entry Shares not held through DTC, by book-receipt of an “agent’s message” by the Exchange Agent in connection with the surrender of Book-Entry Shares (or such other evidence, if any, of surrender with respect to such Book-Entry Shares), in each case, pursuant to such materials and instructions as contemplated by Section 4.3(b)(i), or (C) are Book-Entry Shares held through DTC, in accordance with DTC’s customary surrender procedures and such other procedures as agreed by the Company, Parent, the Exchange Agent, DTC and such other necessary or desirable third-party intermediaries pursuant to Section 4.3(b)(ii), the holder of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor, and Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to issue or pay, as applicable, and deliver as promptly as reasonably practicable to such holders, (1) the number of Parent Shares (whether represented in certificated or non-certificated direct registration form) issued pursuant to Section 4.1(a) or 4.1(b), as applicable, and (2) an amount in cash in immediately available funds (after giving effect to any required Tax withholdings as provided in Section 4.3(g)) sufficient to make payments of any cash consideration payable pursuant to Section 4.1(a) or 4.1(b), as applicable, and Fractional Share Consideration, if any, and any dividends or distributions payable pursuant to Section 4.3(i), if any, in each case, in respect of the Eligible Shares represented by such Certificate (or an affidavit of loss in lieu of the Certificate, as provided in Section 4.3(e)) or such Book-Entry Share. + + +(iv) For the avoidance of doubt, no interest will be paid or accrued for the benefit of any holder of Eligible Shares on any amount payable upon the surrender of any Eligible Shares as contemplated by the foregoing provisions of this Section 4.3(b), and any Certificates and Book-Entry Shares so surrendered shall be cancelled by the Exchange Agent. Any Merger Consideration (including any Fractional Share Consideration), together with any dividends or distributions payable pursuant to Section 4.3(i), issued or paid upon surrender of a Certificate or a Book-Entry Share will be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such Certificate or such Book-Entry Share. + + +(v) In the event of a transfer of ownership of any Eligible Shares that are not registered in the stock transfer books of the Company or if the applicable Merger Consideration is to be issued or paid in a name other than that in which the Certificate or Certificates surrendered are registered in the stock transfer books or ledger of the Company, it shall be a condition of the issuance or payment of the applicable Merger Consideration that the Certificate formerly representing such Eligible Shares is properly endorsed and otherwise in proper form for surrender and presented to the Exchange Agent, accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect such transfer and to evidence that any applicable transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp or registration Taxes or other similar Taxes have been paid or are not applicable, in each case, in form and substance, reasonably -7- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +satisfactory to Parent and the Exchange Agent. Issuance or payment of the applicable Merger Consideration with respect to Book-Entry Shares shall only be made to the Person in whose name such Book-Entry Shares are registered in the stock transfer books of the Company. + + +(vi) Subject to the terms of the Exchange Agent Agreement, Parent, in the exercise of its reasonable discretion, shall have the right to make all determinations, consistent with the terms of this Agreement, governing the validity of any such transmittal materials described herein and compliance by any holder of Shares with the procedures contemplated by this Agreement. + + +(c) Transfers. From and after the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed with respect to the Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of the Company of any Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, any Certificate or acceptable evidence of a Book-Entry Share formerly representing any Shares is presented to the Surviving Corporation, Parent or the Exchange Agent for transfer, it shall be cancelled or, in the case such Shares are Eligible Shares, cancelled and exchanged for the applicable Merger Consideration including the Fractional Share Consideration, if any, and dividends or distributions payable pursuant to Section 4.3(i), if any, to which the holder thereof is entitled in accordance with this Article IV. + + +(d) Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund (including the proceeds of any investments thereof (if any)) that remains unclaimed by the holders of Shares for one (1) year from and after the Closing Date shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation. Any holder of Eligible Shares who has not theretofore complied with the procedures, materials and instructions contemplated by this Article IV shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for issuance or payment of the Merger Consideration (after giving effect to any required Tax withholdings as provided in Section 4.3(g)) payable pursuant to Section 4.1(a) or 4.1(b), as applicable. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, none of the Surviving Corporation, Parent, the Exchange Agent or any other Person shall be liable to any former holder of Shares for any portion of the Exchange Fund properly delivered to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws. Any Merger Consideration remaining unclaimed by the holders of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares immediately prior to such time as such amounts would otherwise escheat to, or become property of, any Governmental Entity will, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation or an Affiliate thereof designated by the Surviving Corporation, free and clear of any claim or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto. + + +(e) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. In the event any Certificate representing Eligible Shares shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent, the posting by such Person of a bond in customary amount and upon such terms as may be reasonably required by Parent as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it or the Surviving Corporation with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue or pay the applicable Merger Consideration issuable or payable pursuant to Section 4.1(a) or 4.1(b), as applicable, including the Fractional Share Consideration, if any, and dividends or distributions payable pursuant to Section 4.3(i), if any, deliverable in respect of such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate. + + +(f) No Appraisal Rights. In accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL, no appraisal rights shall be available to holders of the Shares in connection with the Merger, the Subsequent Merger or otherwise under this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +(g) Withholding Rights. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, each of Parent, the Exchange Agent and the Surviving Corporation (and any of their Affiliates) shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any Person such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), or any other applicable state, local or non-U.S. Tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld, such withheld amounts (i) shall be remitted to the applicable Governmental Entity and -8- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made. + + +(h) Fractional Shares. + + +(i) No certificates, receipts or scrip representing fractional Parent Shares will be issued upon the surrender or transfer for exchange of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares, no dividend or distribution of Parent will relate to such fractional Parent Shares, and such fractional Parent Shares will not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any rights of a holder of Parent Shares. + + +(ii) Parent shall pay to the Exchange Agent an amount in cash to be deposited promptly following the Effective Time, sufficient for the Exchange Agent to pay each holder of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares an amount in cash (rounded to the nearest cent) equal to the product of (1) the fraction of a Parent Share (rounded to the nearest thousandth when expressed in decimal form) to which such holder (taking into account all fractional Parent Shares to be received by such holder) would otherwise have been entitled to receive pursuant to Section 4.1(a) or 4.1(b), as applicable, multiplied by (2) the Reference Price. + + +(i) Dividends or Distributions with Respect to Parent Shares. No dividends or other distributions with respect to Parent Shares with a record date after the Effective Time will be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate or Book-Entry Share with respect to the right to receive the Parent Shares represented thereby, and all such dividends and other distributions will be paid by Parent to the Exchange Agent and will be included in the Exchange Fund, in each case, until the surrender of such Certificate (or an affidavit of loss in lieu of the Certificate, as provided in Section 4.3(e)) or Book-Entry Share in accordance with this Agreement. Subject to applicable Laws, following surrender of any such Certificate (or an affidavit of loss in lieu of the Certificate, as provided in Section 4.3(e)) or Book-Entry Share there will be paid to the holder thereof, without interest, (i) promptly, the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time theretofore paid with respect to such Parent Shares to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 4.1(a) or 4.1(b), as applicable, and (ii) at the appropriate payment date, the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time but prior to such surrender and with a payment date subsequent to such surrender payable with respect to such Parent Shares. + + +(j) Election. Each Holder shall have the right, subject to the limitations set forth in this Article IV, to submit an Election in accordance with this Section 4.3(j) on or prior to the Election Deadline. The Company shall not waive the Election Deadline unless such Election Deadline is waived with respect to all Holders, the new election deadline is publicly disclosed by the Company to all Holders on a date agreed to by Parent, and Parent has otherwise given its prior written consent to such waiver (such agreement or consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). “Election Deadline” means 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date which the Parties shall agree is as near as practicable to three (3) Business Days preceding the Closing Date or such other time or date as the Parties shall mutually agree in writing. The Parties shall cooperate to issue a press release in accordance with Section 7.9 that is reasonably satisfactory to each of them announcing the date of the Election Deadline at least five (5) Business Days prior to the Election Deadline. + + +(i) Each Holder may specify in a request made in accordance with the provisions of this Section 4.3(j) (an “Election”) (A) the number of Shares with respect to which such Holder desires to make a Stock Election and (B) the number of Shares with respect to which such Holder desires to make a Cash Election. + + +(ii) Parent shall prepare a form of election that is reasonably acceptable to the Company (the “Form of Election”), and Parent shall mail, or shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail and deliver, together with the Joint Proxy Statement, the Form of Election to Holders as of the record date for notice of the Stockholders Meeting not less than twenty (20) Business Days prior to the anticipated Election Deadline (the period between such mailing and the Election Deadline, the “Election Period”). Parent shall make available one or more Forms of Election as may reasonably be requested from time to time by all Persons who become Holders during the period following -9- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the record date for the Stockholders Meeting and prior to the Election Deadline. Any Holder that holds any Shares as nominee, as trustee or in other representative capacity may, through proper instructions and documentation, submit a separate Form of Election prior to the Election Deadline with respect to each beneficial owner for whom such nominee, trustee or representative holds such Shares. + + +(iii) Any Election shall have been made properly only if the Exchange Agent shall have received, by the Election Deadline, a Form of Election properly completed and signed. Any Share with respect to which the Holder does not make a valid Election by the Election Deadline shall be deemed to be a Stock Electing Share. + + +(iv) Any Holder may, at any time during the Election Period, revoke his, her or its Election by written notice to the Exchange Agent prior to the Election Deadline, together with a properly completed and signed revised Form of Election. Any subsequent transfer of any Shares after the Holder of such Shares has made an Election shall automatically revoke such Election as to such Shares (and such subsequent transferee may make a new Election pursuant to and if permitted by the terms of this Section 4.3(j)). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, all Elections shall be automatically deemed revoked upon receipt by the Exchange Agent of written notification from the Company or Parent that this Agreement has been terminated in accordance with Article IX. The Exchange Agent shall have reasonable discretion to determine if any Election is not properly made, changed or revoked with respect to any Shares (none of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub, Merger Sub II or the Exchange Agent being under any duty to notify any Holder of any applicable defect). In the event the Exchange Agent makes a good faith determination that an Election (A) was not properly made (including as a result of the Exchange Agent not receiving an Election by the Election Deadline) or (B) has been otherwise revoked or lost, such Election shall be deemed to be ineffective, and the Shares covered by such Election shall, for purposes hereof, be deemed to be Stock Electing Shares. + + +4.4. Treatment of Equity Awards; Employee Stock Purchase Plan. + + +(a) Treatment of Company Options. Immediately prior to the Effective Time, each unexpired, unexercised and outstanding stock option to purchase Shares granted under the Company Stock Plans or otherwise (a “Company Option”) shall, automatically and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, cease to represent a right to purchase Shares and be converted immediately prior to the Effective Time into an option, on the same terms and conditions applicable to such Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time (including any terms and conditions that provide for accelerated vesting in connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement), to purchase the number of Parent Shares, rounded down to the nearest whole share, that is equal to the product of (i) the number of Shares subject to such Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time, multiplied by (ii) the Stock Award Exchange Ratio, at an exercise price per Parent Share (rounded up to the nearest cent) equal to (A) the exercise price for such Shares subject to such Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time divided by (B) the Stock Award Exchange Ratio; provided that the adjustments provided in this Section 4.4(a) with respect to any Company Options are intended to be effected in a manner that is consistent with Section 424(a) of the Code and Section 409A of the Code. + + +(b) Treatment of Company Restricted Shares. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, each outstanding award of Shares granted under the Company Stock Plans or otherwise that is subject to forfeiture conditions, but excluding any Shares that are subject solely to a repurchase condition based on the fair market value of a Share (each, a “Company Restricted Share Award”), shall, automatically and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted into an award of Parent restricted shares covering a number of Parent Shares equal to the product of (x) the number of Shares subject to such Company Restricted Share Award immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by (y) the Stock Election Exchange Ratio, which Parent Shares shall be subject to the same terms and conditions as were applicable to such Company Restricted Share Award immediately prior to the Effective Time (including any terms and conditions that provide for accelerated vesting in connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement); provided that no fractional Parent Shares will be issued in respect of any such Company Restricted Share Award, and Parent shall instead pay, or cause to be paid by the Surviving Corporation or any of its Affiliates, to the -10- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +holder of such Company Restricted Share Award as soon as practicable, but in no event later than ten (10) Business Days following the Closing Date, an amount in cash (rounded to the nearest cent), without interest but after giving effect to any required Tax withholdings as provided in Section 4.3(g), equal to the product of (1) the fraction of a Parent Share (rounded to the nearest thousandth when expressed in decimal form) to which such holder (taking into account all fractional Parent Shares to be received by such holder) would otherwise have been entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 4.4(b) multiplied by (2) the Reference Price, without regard to any vesting requirements. + + +(c) Corporate Actions. At or prior to the Effective Time, the Company, the Company Board and the compensation committee of the Company Board (the “Compensation Committee”), as applicable, shall adopt any resolutions and take any actions which are necessary to effectuate the provisions of Sections 4.4(a) and 4.4(b). In addition, the Company shall take all actions necessary to ensure that, from and after the Effective Time, neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation will be required to deliver Shares or other capital stock of the Company to any Person pursuant to or in settlement of any Company Options or Company Restricted Share Awards (collectively, the “Company Equity Awards”). At the Effective Time, Parent shall assume all of the obligations of the Company relating to Company Equity Awards outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, including under the applicable Company Stock Plans and the agreements evidencing the grants thereof. Prior to the delivery of any Parent Shares in respect of any Company Options converted pursuant to this Section 4.4, Parent shall file a registration statement on Form S-8 (or other applicable form) with respect to the Parent Shares subject to such Company Options converted pursuant to this Section 4.4 and shall maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement or registration statements (and maintain the current status of the prospectus or prospectuses contained therein) for so long as such converted Company Options remain outstanding. As soon as practicable after the Effective Time, Parent shall deliver to the holders of Company Equity Awards appropriate notices setting forth such holders’ rights pursuant to the respective applicable Company Stock Plans, and the agreements evidencing the grants of such Company Equity Awards shall continue in effect on the same terms and conditions, subject to the adjustments required by this Section 4.4 after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +(d) Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board or the Compensation Committee will adopt such resolutions and take such other reasonable actions as may be reasonably necessary to provide that (i) participants in the Company’s 2018 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “Employee Stock Purchase Plan”) may not increase the amount of their payroll deductions from those in effect on the date of this Agreement; (ii) no participation period under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan will commence after the date of this Agreement; (iii) each right to purchase Shares under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, immediately prior to the Effective Time, be exercised to purchase Shares in accordance with the terms of the Employee Stock Purchase Plan as if such date was the last day of the applicable participation period and each Share so purchased shall be deemed to be a Stock Electing Share in accordance with Section 4.1(a)(i); and (iv) the Employee Stock Purchase Plan shall be terminated immediately prior to the Effective Time. Any remaining accumulated but unused payroll deductions shall be distributed to the relevant participants without interest as soon as administratively practicable following the Effective Time. + + +4.5. Adjustments to Prevent Dilution. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if, from the date hereof to the earlier of the Effective Time and termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article IX, the issued and outstanding Shares or Parent Shares, as applicable, or securities convertible or exchangeable thereinto or exercisable therefor shall have been changed into a different number of shares or securities or a different class by reason of any reclassification, stock split (including a reverse stock split), stock dividend or distribution, recapitalization, merger (other than the Mergers), issuer tender offer or exchange offer, or other similar transaction, or a stock dividend with a record date within such period shall have been declared, then the Stock Consideration, Cash Consideration, and any other similarly dependent items, as the case may be, shall be equitably adjusted in order to provide the holders of Shares the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such event; provided, however, nothing in this Section 4.5 shall be construed to permit -11- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the Company, Parent or any other Person to take any action except to the extent consistent with, and not otherwise prohibited or restricted by, the terms of this Agreement. + + +ARTICLE V + + +Representations and Warranties of the Company + + +Except as set forth in the publicly available Company Reports filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on or after June 19, 2018 and prior to the date hereof (excluding, in each case, any disclosures contained or referenced therein under the captions “Risk Factors,” “Forward-Looking Statements,” “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” and any other disclosures contained or referenced therein of information, factors or risks that are cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature) or in the corresponding sections or subsections of the confidential disclosure letter delivered to Parent by the Company prior to or concurrently with entering into this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Letter”) (it being agreed that, for purposes of the representations and warranties set forth in this Article V, disclosure of any item in any section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Letter shall be deemed disclosure with respect to any other section or subsection to which the relevance of such item is reasonably apparent on its face), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II that: 5.1. Organization, Good Standing and Qualification. The Company (a) is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware, (b) has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties, rights and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted and (c) is qualified to do business and, to the extent such concept is applicable, is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other legal entity in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such qualification, except, in the case of clauses (b) and (c), where the failure to have such power or authority or to be so qualified or, to the extent such concept is applicable, in good standing (i) does not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect and (ii) would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay or impair the ability of the Company to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Company has no Subsidiaries. + + +5.2. Capital Structure. + + +(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 150,000,000 Shares, of which 38,592,203 Shares were issued and outstanding as of the close of business on October 2, 2020 (the “Measurement Date”), of which 251,404 were subject to Company Restricted Share Awards, and (ii) 5,000,000 preferred shares, par value $0.001 per share, of which none are issued and outstanding as of the date hereof. All of the outstanding Shares have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. As of the Measurement Date, other than 3,274,911 Shares reserved for future issuance under the Company Stock Plans and the Employee Stock Purchase Plan, of which 1,911,632 Shares are subject to issuance pursuant to Company Options and 9,052 Shares are subject to outstanding restricted stock units entitling the holder thereof to Shares or cash equal to the value of Shares with only time-based vesting requirements, the Company has no Shares reserved for issuance. Except as set forth above, there are no preemptive or other outstanding rights, options, warrants, conversion rights, stock appreciation rights, restricted share units, performance units, phantom stock rights, profit participation rights, redemption rights, repurchase rights, agreements, arrangements, calls, commitments or rights, obligations or contracts of any kind that obligate the Company to issue or sell any shares of capital stock or other securities of the Company or any securities or obligations convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for, or giving any Person a right to subscribe for or acquire, any securities of the Company, and no securities or obligations evidencing such rights are authorized, issued or outstanding. Upon any issuance of any Shares in accordance with the terms of the Company Stock Plans, such Shares will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free and clear of any lien, charge, pledge, security interest, claim, -12- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +adverse ownership interest or other encumbrance (each, a “Lien”). The Company does not have outstanding any bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations the holders of which have the right to vote (or which are convertible into or exercisable for securities having the right to vote) with the holders of Shares on any matter. From the Measurement Date to the date of this Agreement, no Shares or Company Equity Awards have been issued, other than in connection with the vesting, settlement or exercise of Company Equity Awards that were issued and outstanding as of the Measurement Date. + + +(b) The Company does not own any capital stock, equity interest or other direct or indirect ownership interest in any other Person, other than equity securities in a publicly traded company (i) held for investment and (ii) consisting of less than one percent (1%) of the outstanding capital stock of such company. + + +(c) Each Company Option (i) was granted and properly approved in compliance with all applicable Laws, including the applicable requirements of NASDAQ, and all of the terms and conditions of the applicable Company Stock Plan pursuant to which it was issued and (ii) has an exercise price per Share equal to or greater than the fair market value of a Share on the date of such grant. + + +5.3. Corporate Authority; Approval and Fairness. + + +(a) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority and has taken all corporate action necessary in order to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Voting Agreements, and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Voting Agreements, and to consummate the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, subject only to the Requisite Company Stockholder Approvals. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II, constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles (the “Bankruptcy and Equity Exception”). + + +(b) The Company Board, acting upon the Special Committee Recommendation, has (i) (A) determined that it is fair to and in the best interests of the Company and the holders (other than Parent, Merger Sub, Merger Sub II and any of Parent’s other direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries) of Shares for the Company to enter into this Agreement and declared this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement advisable, (B) adopted this Agreement and approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (C) resolved to recommend adoption of this Agreement and approval of the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement by the holders of Shares (the “Company Recommendation”) and (ii) directed that this Agreement be submitted to the holders of Shares entitled to vote for adoption of this Agreement and approval of the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Special Committee has (i) been duly established, (ii) received an opinion of Centerview Partners LLC, the Special Committee’s financial advisor (the “Special Committee Financial Advisor”), to the effect that the Merger Consideration is fair, from a financial point of view, as of the date of such opinion and subject to the limitations, qualifications and assumptions set forth therein, to the holders of Shares (other than Excluded Shares and Shares that are subject to Company Restricted Share Awards) and as of the date of this Agreement such opinion has not been withdrawn, revoked or modified, (iii) determined that it is fair to and in the best interests of the Company and the holders (other than Parent, Merger Sub, Merger Sub II and any of Parent’s other direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries) of Shares for the Company to enter into this Agreement and (iv) recommended to the Company Board that the Company Board make the Company Recommendation. A copy of such opinion has been delivered to Parent solely for informational purposes promptly following the execution of this Agreement and it is understood and agreed that such opinion of the Special Committee Financial Advisor may not be relied upon by Parent, Merger Sub or Merger Sub II. -13- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +5.4. Governmental Filings; No Violations; Certain Contracts. + + +(a) Other than the filings, notices, reports, consents, registrations, approvals, permits, waivers, consultation, advice, expirations of waiting periods or authorizations pursuant to, in compliance with or required to be made under, (i) the DGCL, (ii) the Exchange Act and the Securities Act, (iii) the rules and regulations of NASDAQ and (iv) state securities, takeover and “blue sky” Laws (the filings, notices, reports, consents, registrations, approvals, permits, waivers, consultation, advice, expirations of waiting periods and authorizations contemplated by the foregoing clauses (i) through (iv), the “Company Approvals”), and other than any filings, notices, reports, consents, registrations, approvals, permits, waivers, consultation, advice, expirations of waiting periods or authorizations that may be required solely by reason of the business or identity of Parent or any of its Affiliates, no filings, notices, reports, consents, registrations, approvals, permits, waivers, consultation, advice, expirations of waiting periods or authorizations are required to be obtained by the Company from, or to be given by the Company to, or to be made or held by the Company with, any U.S., non-U.S. or supranational or transnational governmental, regulatory, self- regulatory or quasi-governmental authority, entity, agency, commission, body, department or instrumentality or any court, tribunal or arbitrator or other legislative, executive or judicial governmental entity or political subdivision thereof (each, a “Governmental Entity”) or any labor or trade union, works council or other employee representative body, in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for those filings, notices, reports, consents, registrations, approvals, permits, waivers, consultation, advice, expirations of waiting periods or authorizations the failure of which to be obtained, given, made or held (x) does not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect and (y) would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay or impair the ability of the Company to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +(b) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company do not, and the consummation of the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not, constitute or result in (i) a conflict with, a breach or violation of, or a default under, the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company (assuming the Requisite Company Stockholder Approvals are obtained), (ii) with or without notice, lapse of time or both, a breach or violation of, a termination (or right of termination) of or a default under, the loss of any benefit under, the creation, modification or acceleration of any obligations under or the creation of a Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on any of the properties, rights or assets of the Company pursuant to any Contract binding upon the Company or, assuming (solely with respect to performance of this Agreement and consummation of the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement) compliance with the matters referred to in Section 5.4(a), under any applicable Law to which the Company is subject or (iii) any change in the rights or obligations of any party under any Contract legally binding upon the Company, except, in the case of clause (ii) or (iii) directly above, for any such conflict, breach, violation, termination, default, loss, creation, modification, acceleration or change that (x) does not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect and (y) would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay or impair the ability of the Company to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +5.5. Company Reports; Financial Statements. + + +(a) The Company has filed or furnished, as applicable, on a timely basis, all forms, statements, certifications, reports and documents required to be filed by it with or furnished by it to the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act or the Securities Act since June 19, 2018 (the forms, statements, certifications, reports and other documents filed with or furnished to the SEC since June 19, 2018 and those filed with or furnished to the SEC subsequent to the date hereof, including any amendments thereto, the “Company Reports”). Each of the Company Reports, at the time of its filing or being furnished complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”) applicable to the Company Reports. As of their respective dates (or, if amended prior to -14- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the date hereof, as of the date of such amendment), the Company Reports did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading. Since January 1, 2019, the Company has not consummated any unregistered offering of securities that by the terms of such offering requires subsequent registration under the Securities Act. + + +(b) Each of the chief executive officer of the Company and the chief financial officer of the Company (or each former chief executive officer of the Company and each former chief financial officer of the Company, as applicable) has made all applicable certifications required by Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 under the Exchange Act and Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act with respect to the Company Reports, and the statements contained in such certifications are true and accurate in all material respects. For purposes of this Agreement, “chief executive officer” and “chief financial officer” have the meanings given to such terms in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Company does not have outstanding nor has it arranged any outstanding “extensions of credit” to directors or executive officers within the meaning of Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. As of the date hereof, to the Knowledge of the Company, there is no reason to believe that the Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer will not be able to give the certifications required pursuant to the rules and regulations adopted pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in connection with the filing of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2020. + + +(c) The Company is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of NASDAQ. Except as permitted by the Exchange Act, including Sections 13(k)(2) and (3) or rules of the SEC, since the enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates has made, arranged or modified (in any material respect) any extensions of credit in the form of a personal loan to any executive officer or director of the Company. + + +(d) The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures required by Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15 under the Exchange Act. Such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that all information required to be disclosed by the Company is reported on a timely basis to the individuals responsible for the preparation of the Company’s filings with the SEC and other public disclosure documents. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15, as applicable, under the Exchange Act) is effective in providing reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP and includes policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that are in reasonable detail and accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company, (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on its financial statements. + + +(e) The Company has disclosed, based on the most recent evaluation by its chief executive officer and its chief financial officer prior to the date hereof, to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company Board, (i) any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the design or operation of its internal control over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. + + +(f) Each of the balance sheets included in or incorporated by reference into the Company Reports (including the related notes and schedules) presents fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of its date and each of the related statements of operations and comprehensive loss, of redeemable convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ equity (deficit) and of cash flows included in, or incorporated by -15- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +reference into, the Company Reports (including any related notes and schedules) presents fairly, in all material respects, the results of operations, retained earnings (loss) and changes in financial position, as the case may be, of the Company for the periods set forth therein (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to notes and normal year-end audit adjustments that will not be material in amount or effect in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the periods involved, except as may be noted therein). Each such balance sheet or related statements of operations and comprehensive loss, of redeemable convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ equity (deficit) and of cash flows included in or incorporated by reference into the Company Reports (including the related notes and schedules) complied as to form at the time it was filed (or, if amended prior to the date hereof, as of the date of such amendment) in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto and was prepared in conformity with GAAP (except, in the case of unaudited interim financial statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto). + + +(g) The Company is not a party to, nor does it have any commitment to become a party to, any joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract (including any Contract or arrangement relating to any transaction or relationship between or among the Company, on the one hand, and any Affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand, or any “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act)), where the result, purpose or intended effect of such Contract is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, the Company in the Company’s published financial statements or other Company Reports. + + +5.6. Absence of Certain Changes. + + +(a) Since December 31, 2019 through the date of this Agreement, except for actions taken in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, the Company has conducted its business in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in all material respects. + + +(b) Since December 31, 2019, there has not been any change, event, occurrence, state of facts, condition, circumstance or effect that constitutes a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +5.7. Litigation and Liabilities. + + +(a) There are no Proceedings pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened against the Company, except for those that (i) do not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect and (ii) would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay or impair the ability of the Company to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Company is not a party to or subject to the provisions of any Order that (i) constitutes a Company Material Adverse Effect or (ii) would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay or impair the ability of the Company to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +(b) Except as reflected or reserved against in the Company’s most recent balance sheet (including the related notes and schedules) included in the Company Reports filed prior to the date hereof and for obligations or liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since the date of such balance sheet, the Company does not have any liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, matured, unmatured, contingent or otherwise) required by GAAP to be set forth on a balance sheet of the Company, except for those that do not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +5.8. Compliance with Laws; Licenses; Anti-Corruption Laws; Import and Export Laws. + + +(a) Since January 1, 2018 (the “Applicable Date”), the business of the Company has not been, and is not being, conducted in violation of any federal, state, local or foreign law, statute or ordinance or common law, or any rule, regulation, standard, judgment, code, Order, arbitration award, agency requirement or License of any Governmental Entity (collectively, “Laws”), or any policies (including Privacy Policies) of the Company, in each case, except for violations that do not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect. -16- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) The Company has obtained and is in compliance with all permits, licenses, certifications, approvals, registrations, consents, authorizations, franchises, variances, exemptions and Orders issued or granted by a Governmental Entity (“Licenses”) necessary to conduct its business as presently conducted, except for those the absence of which or the noncompliance with which does not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as does not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) each License is in full force and effect (other than those Licenses that have expired and in respect of which the Company has taken all measures reasonably necessary to renew (including by making all applications or filings required by applicable Law or the applicable Governmental Entity in a timely manner)), and (ii) the Company has taken all measures reasonably necessary (including by making all applications or filings required by applicable Law or the applicable Governmental Entity) to extend any License to prevent the expiration thereof. The operation of the business of the Company as presently conducted is not, and has not been since the Applicable Date, in violation of, nor is the Company in default or violation under, any License, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, no event has occurred which, with notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute a default or violation of any material term, condition or provision of any License, except where such default or violation of such License does not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect. There are no Proceedings pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened, that seek the revocation, cancellation or adverse modification of any License, except where such revocation, cancellation or adverse modification does not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect. Since the Applicable Date, the Company has not received any notice or communication of any noncompliance or alleged noncompliance with any Licenses, except where such noncompliance does not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(c) Since the Applicable Date, except as does not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) neither the Company nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any Person acting on behalf of the Company, including any officer, director, employee, agent and Affiliate thereof, has granted, paid, offered or promised to grant or pay, or authorized or ratified the granting of payment, directly or indirectly, of any rebates, monies or anything of value to any Government Official or any political party or candidate for political office, or to any other Person under circumstances where the Company or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any Person acting on behalf of the Company, including any officer, director, employee, agent and Affiliate thereof, knew or had reason to know that all or a portion of such rebates, monies or things of value would be offered, promised, or given, directly or indirectly, to any Government Official, in violation of applicable Law for the purpose of (A) influencing any act or decision of such Government Official in his or her official capacity, (B) inducing such Government Official to do, or omit to do, any act in relation to his or her lawful duty, (C) securing any improper advantage or (D) inducing such Government Official to influence or affect any act or decision of any Governmental Entity, in each case, in order to assist the Company or any Person acting on behalf of the Company, including any officer, director, employee, agent and Affiliate thereof, in obtaining or retaining business for or with, or directing business to, any Person or to secure any other improper benefit or advantage; (ii) the Company and each Person acting on behalf of the Company, including any officer, director, employee, agent and Affiliate thereof, have complied with the Anti-Corruption Laws; and (iii) the Company (A) has instituted policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance with the Anti-Corruption Laws, (B) has maintained such policies and procedures in full force and effect, (C) has not been subject to any pending Proceeding or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened with any Proceeding that alleges any violation of any of the Anti-Corruption Laws and (D) has not made a voluntary disclosure to a Governmental Entity in respect of any of the Anti-Corruption Laws. + + +(d) Since the Applicable Date, the Company has at all times conducted its export and import and related transactions in accordance with all applicable Import and Export Laws, except as does not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(e) Except as would not be prohibited by Import and Export Laws, the Company has not engaged in, nor is now knowingly engaging in, any material dealing or transaction with (i) any Person that at the time of such dealing or transaction is or was the subject or the target of sanctions administered by OFAC or (ii) any Person in Cuba, Iran, Sudan, Syria, North Korea or the Crimea region of Ukraine. -17- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +5.9. Material Contracts. + + +(a) Except for this Agreement and except for the Contracts filed as exhibits to the Company Reports, as of the date hereof, the Company is not a party to or bound by any Contract (or, in each case, any group of related Contracts with respect to a single transaction or series of related transactions) that would be required to be filed by the Company as a “material contract” pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act (together with the Contracts filed as exhibits to the Company Reports, but excluding any Benefit Plan, the “Material Contracts”). + + +(b) Each of the Material Contracts is valid and binding on the Company, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect, except for such failures to be valid and binding or to be in full force and effect as do not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect. There exists no breach or event of default with respect to any such Material Contracts on the part of the Company or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any other party thereto, and no event has occurred that with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both would constitute a breach or default thereunder by the Company or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any other party thereto, except in each case, for such invalidity, failure to be binding, unenforceability, ineffectiveness, breaches or defaults that do not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +5.10. Real Property. + + +(a) With respect to the real property leased, subleased or licensed to the Company (the “Leased Real Property”), the lease, sublease or license agreement for such property is valid, legally binding, enforceable and in full force and effect in accordance with its terms, and the Company is not in breach of or default under such lease, sublease or license agreement, and no event has occurred which, with notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute a breach or default by the Company or permit termination, modification or acceleration by any third party thereunder, except in each case as does not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Leased Real Property and all buildings, structures, improvements, and fixtures located on the Leased Real Property are (i) suitable in all material respects for the purposes for which they are currently used and (ii) free and clear of any Liens (other than Permitted Liens). Except as does not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, (A) there are no parties other than the Company in possession of the Leased Real Property, and (B) there are no Contracts or written or oral concessions granting to any Person other than the Company the right to use or occupy any of the Leased Real Property. + + +(b) The Company has not received any written notice of any pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened condemnation of any Leased Real Property by any Governmental Entity that would reasonably be expected to materially interfere with the business or operations of the Company as presently conducted. + + +5.11. Employee Benefits. + + +(a) Except as does not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) each Benefit Plan (including any related trusts) has been established, operated and administered in compliance with its terms and applicable Laws, including ERISA and the Code, (ii) all contributions or other amounts payable by the Company with respect to each Benefit Plan have been paid or accrued in accordance with the terms of such Benefit Plan and applicable Law, (iii) there are no pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened claims (other than routine claims for benefits) or Proceedings by a Governmental Entity by, on behalf of or against any Benefit Plan or any trust related thereto; and (iv) each Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the U.S. Internal Revenue Service or is entitled to rely upon a favorable opinion issued by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service and, to the Company’s Knowledge, nothing has occurred that would adversely affect the qualification or Tax exemption of any such Benefit Plan. + + +(b) Except as does not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has maintained, established, participated in or contributed to, or is or has been obligated to -18- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +contribute to, or has otherwise incurred any obligation or liability (including any contingent liability) under, (i) a plan that is subject to Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA or (ii) any “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA, in each case, in the last six (6) years. + + +(c) Except (i) as does not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, (ii) as required by applicable Law, (iii) where the costs are borne solely by the participant (or his or her dependents or beneficiaries) or (iv) in the case of any Benefit Plan that is jointly managed with Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, no Benefit Plan provides retiree or post-employment medical, disability, life insurance or other welfare benefits to any Person, and the Company has no obligation to provide such benefits. + + +(d) Other than as provided for in this Agreement, none of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement, stockholder adoption or other approval of this Agreement or the Mergers or the other transactions contemplated hereby or the consummation of the Mergers or the other transactions contemplated hereby will, either alone or in combination with another event, (i) entitle any current or former employee, director, officer or independent contractor of the Company (collectively, “Company Employees”) to any material payment, severance pay or increase in severance pay, (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting or materially increase the amount of any payment or benefit due to any Company Employee or (iii) cause the Company to transfer or set aside any assets to fund any material payments or benefits under any Benefit Plan. + + +5.12. Labor Matters. + + +(a) The Company is and, since the Applicable Date has been, in compliance with all applicable Laws, Orders, Contracts, policies, plans and programs relating to employment and employment practices, including all Laws, Orders, Contracts, policies, plans and programs relating to terms and conditions of employment, health and safety, wages and hours, the classification of employees as exempt/non-exempt, the classification of individuals as employees or independent contractors, the classification under wage laws, child labor, immigration and work authorization, employment discrimination and retaliation, disability rights or benefits, equal opportunity, whistleblowing and whistleblower protection, plant closures and layoffs, affirmative action, workers’ compensation, labor relations, relations with labor or trade unions, works councils or other employee representative bodies and unemployment insurance, except, in each case, for noncompliance as does not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) As of the date hereof, the Company is not a party to or otherwise bound by, and the Company is not currently negotiating, any collective bargaining agreement, labor contract or other agreement with a labor union, works council or like organization. To the Company’s Knowledge, as of the date hereof there are no material activities or Proceedings by any individual or group of individuals, including representatives of any labor organizations, trade unions or labor unions, to organize any employees of the Company. + + +(c) (i) As of the date hereof, there is no material strike, lockout, slowdown, work stoppage, organizing activities, unfair labor practice or other labor dispute, or material Proceeding or grievance pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened against or affecting the Company, and (ii) since the Applicable Date, no material strike, lockout, slowdown or work stoppage has occurred. + + +5.13. Environmental Matters. Except for such matters that do not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect: (a) since the Applicable Date, the Company has at all times been in compliance with all, and has not violated any, applicable Environmental Laws; (b) no Leased Real Property or any other real property, currently or formerly owned, leased or operated by the Company (including soils, groundwater, surface water, buildings or other structures) has been contaminated with any Hazardous Substance in a manner that would reasonably be expected to result in any obligation to conduct remedial activities on the part of, or a Proceeding against, the Company pursuant to any Environmental Law; (c) the Company is not subject to any Order, Proceeding or written notice alleging it has liability for any Hazardous Substance disposal or contamination on any third-party property or any failure to properly store or handle, or any release of or exposure to, any Hazardous Substance; -19- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) the Company has not received any written notice, demand, letter, claim or request for information and is not a party to or the subject of any pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened Proceeding, in each case, alleging that the Company may be in violation of or subject to liability under any Environmental Law or regarding any Hazardous Substance; and (e) the Company is not a party to any Order or other legally-binding arrangement with any Governmental Entity, or any indemnity or other legally-binding agreement, with any third party under which the Company has any outstanding liability or obligations relating to any Environmental Law. + + +5.14. Taxes. Except as does not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect: (a) The Company (i) has prepared and timely filed (taking into account any extension of time within which to file) all Tax Returns required to be filed by or with respect to it, and all such filed Tax Returns are true, complete and correct, (ii) has paid all Taxes shown as due and owing on any such Tax Return and all Taxes that the Company is obligated to withhold from amounts owing to any employee, former employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder or third party, except with respect to matters contested in good faith by appropriate Proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP and (iii) has not waived any statute of limitations with respect to Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to an assessment or deficiency of Taxes. There are no Tax Liens upon any property or assets of the Company other than Permitted Liens. + + +(b) No deficiencies for Taxes have been proposed or assessed in writing against the Company, and there are no pending audits or examinations in respect of any Taxes or Tax Returns of the Company, and no written notice of any such audit or examination has been received by the Company. + + +(c) The Company (i) has not been a member of an affiliated group filing an affiliated, combined, unitary, consolidated or similar income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which is the Company or Parent), (ii) is not a party to any Tax allocation, Tax sharing, Tax indemnity or similar agreement (other than any agreement with Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent) and (iii) has no liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than the Company) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law), by operation of Law or as transferee or successor. + + +(d) During the last five (5) years, the Company has not been a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a transaction intended to qualify under Section 355 of the Code. + + +(e) The Company has not “participated” in any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Section 6011 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law). + + +(f) The Company will not be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any (i) change in method of accounting under Section 481 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law) for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date, (ii) installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date, (iii) prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing Date, (iv) intercompany transaction or excess loss account described in Section 1502 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law) or (v) election under Section 108(i) of the Code. + + +5.15. Intellectual Property. + + +(a) All material registered Intellectual Property Rights and applications therefor owned by the Company are subsisting and unexpired, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, valid and enforceable. + + +(b) To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company exclusively owns all material registered Intellectual Property Rights and applications therefor owned by it and its material proprietary unregistered Intellectual -20- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Property Rights, free and clear of any and all Liens (other than Permitted Liens), including claims of current or former employees and contractors, and the Company has not since the Applicable Date received any written claim from any other Person challenging the validity, enforceability, use or ownership of any Intellectual Property Rights, except as does not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(c) Except as does not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the operation of the Company’s business does not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate the Intellectual Property Rights of any other Person, and (ii) since the Applicable Date, no Person has claimed the same in writing (including by a “cease and desist” letter or invitation to take a patent license). To the Knowledge of the Company, no Person is infringing any material Intellectual Property Rights of the Company. + + +(d) The Company has taken all commercially reasonable actions and has implemented all commercially reasonable policies and procedures to protect (i) its material trade secrets and confidential information, (ii) any personal, personally identifiable, sensitive or regulated information collected, stored, used, disclosed, transmitted, transferred, processed or disposed of by or on behalf of the Company and (iii) the integrity, continuous operation and security of the IT Assets used in connection with its business, in each case except as does not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(e) Except as does not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, since the Applicable Date, the Company has complied with all applicable Laws and all applicable contractual obligations relating to the collection, storage, use, transfer and any other processing of any personal information collected or used by the Company. Except as does not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) the IT Assets used in the business of the Company operate and perform in all respects as required to permit the Company to conduct its business as currently conducted, (ii) such IT Assets have not malfunctioned or failed since the Applicable Date, (iii) none of the software owned by the Company contains or is distributed with any shareware, open source code or other software whose use or distribution is under a license that requires the Company to do any of the following: (A) disclose or distribute the software owned by the Company in source code form; (B) authorize a licensee of the software owned by the Company to make derivative works of such software owned thereby; or (C) distribute the software owned by the Company at no cost to the recipient. Except as does not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company has implemented backup, security and disaster recovery technology and procedures consistent with standard practices for the industries in which the Company operates in each applicable jurisdiction in which it does business. There has been no unauthorized access to or unauthorized use of, and no material breaches, outages or violations of any of the IT Assets used in the business of the Company, except for incidents that do not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has not received any written notice of any material claims, investigations (including investigations by any Governmental Entity), or alleged violations of any Laws and Orders with respect to Personal Data possessed by the Company. + + +5.16. Insurance. Except as does not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company is covered by insurance policies and self-insurance programs and arrangements relating to the business, assets and operations of the Company that (i) are in full force and effect, except for any expirations thereof in accordance with the terms thereof, and (ii) are sufficient for compliance with all applicable Laws and Contracts to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound and as is customary in the industries in which the Company operates. All premiums due under such insurance policies and self-insurance programs and arrangements have been paid. + + +5.17. Takeover Statutes. Assuming that the Company Unaffiliated Stockholder Approval has been obtained, the Company has taken all action necessary to permit the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement under Section 203 of the DGCL and, accordingly, none of Section 203 of the DGCL, any other “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition” or other similar anti-takeover statute or regulation (each, a “Takeover Statute”) that is applicable to the Company or any anti-takeover provision in the Company’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws prohibits the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. -21- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +5.18. Brokers and Finders. Neither the Company nor any officers, directors or employees thereof has employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any brokerage fees, commissions or finders fees in connection with the Merger, the Subsequent Merger or the other transactions contemplated in this Agreement except that the Special Committee has employed the Special Committee Financial Advisor as its financial advisor. The Company has made available to Parent a good faith estimate of the fees and expenses to which the Special Committee Financial Advisor is entitled in connection with the Merger, the Subsequent Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement. + + +5.19. Healthcare Regulatory Matters. + + +(a) Except as does not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, since the Applicable Date, (i) all filings, declarations, listings, registrations, reports, submissions, applications, amendments, modifications, supplements, notices, correspondence and other documents required to be filed or maintained with or furnished to the FDA or any other Healthcare Regulatory Authority (collectively, “Health Care Submissions”) by the Company have been so filed, maintained or furnished, (ii) all such Health Care Submissions were complete and accurate and in compliance with all applicable Laws when filed (or were corrected in or supplemented by a subsequent filing), and (iii) neither the Company nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any officer, employee or agent of the Company acting on its behalf or any clinical trial investigator conducting any clinical trial of a Product Candidate of the Company (a “Company Clinical Trial Investigator”) has made an untrue statement of a material fact or a fraudulent statement to the FDA or any other Healthcare Regulatory Authority, failed to disclose a material fact required to be disclosed to the FDA or any other Healthcare Regulatory Authority or committed any act, made any statement or failed to make any statement, in each case, related to the business of the Company that, at the time such disclosure was made, would reasonably be expected to provide a basis for the FDA to invoke its policy respecting “Fraud, Untrue Statements of Material Facts, Bribery, and Illegal Gratuities” set forth in 56 Fed. Reg. 46191 (September 10, 1991) or for any other Healthcare Regulatory Authority to invoke any similar policy. + + +(b) None of the Company or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any director, officer or employee of the Company or any Company Clinical Trial Investigator is or has been debarred pursuant to 21 U.S.C. § 335a (a) or (b). + + +(c) Except as does not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) all Product Candidates under development by or on behalf of the Company have been researched, developed, tested, manufactured, handled, labeled, packaged, stored, supplied, distributed, imported and exported, as applicable, in compliance with all applicable Laws, (ii) all clinical trials conducted by or on behalf of the Company have been conducted in compliance with applicable protocols, procedures and Laws, (iii) no Healthcare Regulatory Authority, institutional review board or ethics committee has commenced any action to place a clinical hold order on, or otherwise terminate or suspend, any ongoing clinical trial conducted by or on behalf of the Company and (iv) the Company has not received any written notice or communication alleging that the Company has violated or failed to comply with any applicable Laws with respect to such clinical trials. Except as does not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, since the Applicable Date, the Company has not received: (A) any FDA Form 483 or warning letter from the FDA or any analogous notice from any other Healthcare Regulatory Authority or (B) any other written notice of violations, inspectional observations, untitled letters or other written administrative, regulatory or enforcement notice from the FDA or any analogous Healthcare Regulatory Authority. + + +(d) Except as does not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, since the Applicable Date, the Company has complied with, and has not been notified in writing by any Healthcare Regulatory Authority of any failure (or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any investigation with respect thereto) by the Company or any licensor, licensee, partner or distributor to comply with, or maintain systems and programs to ensure compliance with, applicable Laws pertaining to product quality, notification of facilities and products, corporate integrity, pharmacovigilance and conflict of interest, including current Good Manufacturing Practice Requirements, Good Laboratory Practice Requirements, Good Clinical Practice Requirements, establishment registration and product -22- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +listing requirements, requirements applicable to the debarment of individuals, requirements applicable to the conflict of interest of clinical investigators and adverse drug reaction reporting requirements and clinical trial disclosure requirements, in each case with respect to any Product Candidates under development by or on behalf of the Company. + + +5.20. Information Furnished. The information supplied or to be supplied by the Company for inclusion in the Joint Proxy Statement and the Form S-4 will not (a) in the case of the Form S-4, at the time the Form S-4 is filed with the SEC, and at any time it is amended or supplemented or at the time it is declared effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not false or misleading and (b) in the case of the Joint Proxy Statement, as of the date the Joint Proxy Statement is first mailed to holders of the Shares and holders of the Parent Shares, and at the time of the Stockholders Meeting and the Parent Stockholders Meeting, contain any statement which, in the light of the circumstances under which it is made, is false or misleading with respect to any material fact, or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein not false or misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to any information supplied by or on behalf of Parent, Merger Sub or Merger Sub II for inclusion in any of the foregoing documents. The Joint Proxy Statement and the Form S-4 will comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. + + +5.21. No Other Representations or Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Article V, the Company is not making and has not made, and no other Person is making or has made on behalf of the Company, any express or implied representation or warranty in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company acknowledges and agrees that, except for the representations and warranties contained in Article VI, none of Parent, Merger Sub, Merger Sub II, any other Subsidiary of Parent or any other Person acting on behalf of Parent, Merger Sub, Merger Sub II or any such Subsidiary makes any representation or warranty, express or implied, with respect to Parent, Merger Sub, Merger Sub II or any other Subsidiary of Parent or with respect to any other information provided to the Company or any of its Representatives or any other Person in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the accuracy or completeness thereof, nor is the Company or any of its Representatives relying thereon. + + +ARTICLE VI + + +Representations and Warranties of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II + + +Except as set forth in the publicly available Parent Reports filed with the SEC on or after June 26, 2019 and prior to the date hereof (excluding, in each case, any disclosures contained or referenced therein under the captions “Risk Factors,” “Forward-Looking Statements,” “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” and any other disclosures contained or referenced therein of information, factors or risks that are cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature) or in the corresponding sections or subsections of the confidential disclosure letter delivered to the Company by Parent prior to or concurrently with entering into this Agreement (the “Parent Disclosure Letter”) (it being agreed that, for purposes of the representations and warranties set forth in this Article VI, disclosure of any item in any section or subsection of the Parent Disclosure Letter shall be deemed disclosure with respect to any other section or subsection to which the relevance of such item is reasonably apparent on its face), Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II each hereby represents and warrants to the Company that: 6.1. Organization, Good Standing and Qualification. Each of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II (a) is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware, (b) has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties, rights and assets and -23- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +to carry on its business as presently conducted and (c) is qualified to do business and, to the extent such concept is applicable, is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other legal entity in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such qualification, except, in the case of clauses (b) and (c), where the failure to have such power or authority or to be so qualified or, to the extent such concept is applicable, in good standing (i) does not constitute a Parent Material Adverse Effect and (ii) would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay or impair the ability of Parent, Merger Sub or Merger Sub II to consummate the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +6.2. Capital Structure. + + +(a) The authorized capital stock of Parent consists of (i) 500,000,000 Parent Shares, of which 122,542,410 Parent Shares were issued and outstanding as of the close of business on September 30, 2020, of which 3,934,916 are subject to forfeiture conditions, and (ii) 25,000,000 preferred shares, par value $0.001 per share, of which none are issued and outstanding as of the date hereof. All of the outstanding Parent Shares have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. As of September 30, 2020, other than (i) 3,735,550 Parent Shares reserved for future issuance under the 2019 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with its terms, the “Parent Stock Plan”), (ii) 9,973 Parent Shares reserved for future issuance under the 2019 Inducement Equity Plan, (iii) 3,123,169 Parent Shares reserved for future issuance under the 2019 Parent Employee Stock Purchase Plan and (iv) 7,986,544 Parent Shares subject to outstanding options to purchase Parent Shares, Parent has no Parent Shares reserved for issuance. Except as set forth above, there are no preemptive or other outstanding rights, options, warrants, conversion rights, stock appreciation rights, restricted share units, performance units, phantom stock rights, profit participation rights, redemption rights, repurchase rights, agreements, arrangements, calls, commitments or rights, obligations or contracts of any kind that obligate Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to issue or sell any shares of capital stock or other securities of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any securities or obligations convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for, or giving any Person a right to subscribe for or acquire, any securities of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, and no securities or obligations evidencing such rights are authorized, issued or outstanding. Upon any issuance of any Parent Shares in accordance with the terms of the Parent Stock Plan, such Parent Shares will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free and clear of any Liens. Parent does not have outstanding any bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations the holders of which have the right to vote (or which are convertible into or exercisable for securities having the right to vote) with the stockholders of Parent on any matter. From September 30, 2020 to the date of this Agreement, no Parent Shares have been issued, other than in connection with the vesting, settlement or exercise of equity awards that were issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2020 under the Parent Stock Plan. + + +(b) Section 6.2(b) of the Parent Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the date of the information set forth therein, (i) each of Parent’s Subsidiaries and the ownership interest of Parent in each such Subsidiary and (ii) Parent’s capital stock, equity interest or other direct or indirect ownership interest in any other Person, other than equity securities in a publicly traded company (A) held for investment by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries and (B) consisting of less than one percent (1%) of the outstanding capital stock of such company. + + +6.3. Corporate Authority. + + +(a) Each of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II has all requisite corporate power and authority and has taken all corporate action necessary in order to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated hereby, subject only to (i) adoption of this Agreement by Opco as the sole stockholder of each of Merger Sub and Merger Sub II (which shall occur by written consent promptly following execution of this Agreement) and (ii) the Parent Stockholder Approval. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, -24- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +constitutes a valid and binding agreement of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II, enforceable against each of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. The Parent Shares to be issued pursuant to the Merger in accordance with Section 4.1 will, when issued, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free and clear of any Liens (including any preemptive rights). + + +(b) The Parent Board has unanimously (i) determined that it is fair to and in the best interests of Parent and the holders of Parent Shares for Parent to enter into this Agreement and declared this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Parent Share Issuance, advisable, (ii) adopted this Agreement and approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent and the consummation of the Mergers, the Parent Share Issuance and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) resolved to recommend approval of the Parent Share Issuance by the holders of Parent Shares (the “Parent Recommendation”) and (iv) directed that the Parent Share Issuance be submitted to the holders of Parent Shares entitled to vote for approval. + + +6.4. Governmental Filings; No Violations; Certain Contracts. + + +(a) Other than the filings, notices, reports, consents, registrations, approvals, permits, waivers, consultation, advice, expirations of waiting periods or authorizations pursuant to, in compliance with or required to be made under, (i) the DGCL, (ii) the Exchange Act and the Securities Act, (iii) the rules and regulations of NASDAQ and (iv) state securities, takeover and “blue sky” Laws (the filings, notices, reports, consents, registrations, approvals, permits, waivers, consultation, advice, expirations of waiting periods and authorizations contemplated by the foregoing clauses (i) through (iv), the “Parent Approvals”), no filings, notices, reports, consents, registrations, approvals, permits, waivers, consultation, advice, expirations of waiting periods or authorizations are required to be obtained by Parent, Merger Sub or Merger Sub II from, or to be given by Parent, Merger Sub or Merger Sub II to, or to be made or held by Parent, Merger Sub or Merger Sub II with, any Governmental Entity or any labor or trade union, works council or other employee representative body, in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II of this Agreement and the consummation of the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for those filings, notices, reports, consents, registrations, approvals, permits, waivers, consultation, advice, expirations of waiting periods or authorizations the failure of which to be obtained, given, made or held (x) does not constitute a Parent Material Adverse Effect and (y) would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay or impair the ability of Parent, Merger Sub or Merger Sub II to consummate the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +(b) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II do not, and the consummation of the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not, constitute or result in (i) a conflict with, a breach or violation of, or a default under, the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Parent, Merger Sub or Merger Sub II (assuming the Parent Stockholder Approval is obtained), (ii) with or without notice, lapse of time or both, a breach or violation of, a termination (or right of termination) of or a default under, the loss of any benefit under, the creation, modification or acceleration of any obligations under or the creation of a Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on any of the properties, rights or assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to any Contract binding upon Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or, assuming (solely with respect to performance of this Agreement and consummation of the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement) compliance with the matters referred to in Section 6.4(a), under any applicable Law to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is subject or (iii) any change in the rights or obligations of any party under any Contract legally binding upon Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, except, in the case of clause (ii) or (iii) directly above, for any such conflict, breach, violation, termination, default, loss, creation, modification, acceleration or change that (x) does not constitute a Parent Material Adverse Effect and (y) would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay or impair the ability of Parent, Merger Sub or Merger Sub II to consummate the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. -25- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +6.5. Parent Reports; Financial Statements. + + +(a) Parent has filed or furnished, as applicable, on a timely basis, all forms, statements, certifications, reports and documents required to be filed by it with or furnished by it to the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act or the Securities Act since June 26, 2019 (the forms, statements, certifications, reports and other documents filed with or furnished to the SEC since June 26, 2019 and those filed with or furnished to the SEC subsequent to the date hereof, including any amendments thereto, the “Parent Reports”). Each of the Parent Reports, at the time of its filing or being furnished complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act applicable to the Parent Reports. As of their respective dates (or, if amended prior to the date hereof, as of the date of such amendment), the Parent Reports did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading. Since January 1, 2019, Parent has not consummated any unregistered offering of securities that by the terms of such offering requires subsequent registration under the Securities Act. + + +(b) Each of the chief executive officer of Parent and the chief financial officer of Parent (or each former chief executive officer of Parent and each former chief financial officer of Parent, as applicable) has made all applicable certifications required by Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 under the Exchange Act and Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act with respect to the Parent Reports, and the statements contained in such certifications are true and accurate in all material respects. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has outstanding or has arranged any outstanding “extensions of credit” to directors or executive officers within the meaning of Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. As of the date of this Agreement, to the Knowledge of Parent, there is no reason to believe that Parent’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer will not be able to give the certifications required pursuant to the rules and regulations adopted pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in connection with the filing of Parent’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2020. + + +(c) Parent is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of NASDAQ. Except as permitted by the Exchange Act, including Sections 13(k)(2) and (3) or rules of the SEC, since the enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, neither Parent nor any of its Affiliates has made, arranged or modified (in any material respect) any extensions of credit in the form of a personal loan to any executive officer or director of Parent. + + +(d) Parent maintains disclosure controls and procedures required by Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15 under the Exchange Act. Such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that all information required to be disclosed by Parent is reported on a timely basis to the individuals responsible for the preparation of Parent’s filings with the SEC and other public disclosure documents. Parent’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15, as applicable, under the Exchange Act) is effective in providing reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP and includes policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that are in reasonable detail and accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of Parent, (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of Parent are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of Parent and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of Parent’s assets that could have a material effect on its financial statements. + + +(e) Parent has disclosed, based on the most recent evaluation by its chief executive officer and its chief financial officer prior to the date hereof, to Parent’s auditors and the audit committee of the Parent Board, (i) any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the design or operation of its internal control over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect Parent’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in Parent’s internal control over financial reporting. -26- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) Each of the consolidated balance sheets included in or incorporated by reference into the Parent Reports (including the related notes and schedules) presents fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Parent, its Subsidiaries and controlled entities as of its date and each of the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, of redeemable convertible noncontrolling interests and stockholders’ equity (deficit) and of cash flows included in, or incorporated by reference into, the Parent Reports (including any related notes and schedules) presents fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated results of operations, retained earnings (loss) and changes in financial position, as the case may be, of Parent, its Subsidiaries and controlled entities for the periods set forth therein (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to notes and normal year-end audit adjustments that will not be material in amount or effect in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the periods involved, except as may be noted therein); provided, however, that, for purposes of this Section 6.5(f), the proviso in the definition of “Subsidiary” shall not apply. Each such consolidated balance sheet or related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, of redeemable noncontrolling interests and stockholders’ equity (deficit) and of cash flows included in or incorporated by reference into the Parent Reports (including the related notes and schedules) complied as to form at the time it was filed (or, if amended prior to the date hereof, as of the date of such amendment) in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto and was prepared in conformity with GAAP (except, in the case of unaudited interim financial statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto). + + +(g) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract (including any Contract or arrangement relating to any transaction or relationship between or among Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any Affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand, or any “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act)), where the result, purpose or intended effect of such Contract is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in Parent’s or such Subsidiary’s published financial statements or other Parent Reports. + + +6.6. Absence of Certain Changes. + + +(a) Since December 31, 2019 through the date of this Agreement, except for actions taken in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, Parent and each of its Subsidiaries has conducted its business in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in all material respects. + + +(b) Since December 31, 2019, there has not been any change, event, occurrence, state of facts, condition, circumstance or effect that constitutes a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +6.7. Litigation and Liabilities. + + +(a) There are no Proceedings pending or, to Parent’s Knowledge, threatened against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, except for those that (i) do not constitute a Parent Material Adverse Effect and (ii) would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay or impair the ability of Parent, Merger Sub or Merger Sub II to consummate the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is party to or subject to the provisions of any Order that (i) constitutes a Parent Material Adverse Effect or (ii) would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay or impair the ability of Parent, Merger Sub or Merger Sub II to consummate the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +(b) Except as reflected or reserved against in Parent’s most recent consolidated balance sheet (including the related notes and schedules) included in the Parent Reports filed prior to the date hereof and for obligations or liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since the date of such consolidated balance sheet, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of any -27- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +nature (whether accrued, absolute, matured, unmatured, contingent or otherwise) required by GAAP to be set forth on a consolidated balance sheet of Parent, except for those that do not constitute a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +6.8. Compliance with Laws; Licenses; Anti-Corruption Laws; Import and Export Laws. + + +(a) Since the Applicable Date, the business of Parent and each of its Subsidiaries has not been, and is not being, conducted in violation of any Law or any policies (including Privacy Policies) of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case, except for violations that do not constitute a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries has obtained and is in compliance with all Licenses necessary to conduct its business as presently conducted, except for those the absence of which or the noncompliance with which does not constitute a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Except as does not constitute a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (i) each License is in full force and effect (other than those Licenses that have expired and in respect of which Parent or its Subsidiary, as applicable, has taken all measures reasonably necessary to renew (including by making all applications or filings required by applicable Law or the applicable Governmental Entity in a timely manner)), and (ii) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries has taken all measures reasonably necessary (including by making all applications or filings required by applicable Law or the applicable Governmental Entity) to extend any License to prevent the expiration thereof. The operation of the business of Parent and its Subsidiaries as presently conducted is not, and has not been since the Applicable Date, in violation of, nor is Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in default or violation under, any License, and, to Parent’s Knowledge, no event has occurred which, with notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute a default or violation of any material term, condition or provision of any License, except where such default or violation of such License does not constitute a Parent Material Adverse Effect. There are no Proceedings pending or, to Parent’s Knowledge, threatened, that seek the revocation, cancellation or adverse modification of any License, except where such revocation, cancellation or adverse modification does not constitute a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Since the Applicable Date, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice or communication of any noncompliance or alleged noncompliance with any Licenses, except where such noncompliance does not constitute a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +(c) Since the Applicable Date, except as does not constitute a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (i) neither Parent or any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of Parent, any Person acting on behalf of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, including any officer, director, employee, agent and Affiliate thereof, has granted, paid, offered or promised to grant or pay, or authorized or ratified the granting of payment, directly or indirectly, of any rebates, monies or anything of value to any Government Official or any political party or candidate for political office, or to any other Person under circumstances where Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of Parent, any Person acting on behalf of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, including any officer, director, employee, agent and Affiliate thereof, knew or had reason to know that all or a portion of such rebates, monies or things of value would be offered, promised, or given, directly or indirectly, to any Government Official, in violation of applicable Law for the purpose of (A) influencing any act or decision of such Government Official in his or her official capacity, (B) inducing such Government Official to do, or omit to do, any act in relation to his or her lawful duty, (C) securing any improper advantage or (D) inducing such Government Official to influence or affect any act or decision of any Governmental Entity, in each case, in order to assist Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any Person acting on behalf of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, including any officer, director, employee, agent and Affiliate thereof, in obtaining or retaining business for or with, or directing business to, any Person or to secure any other improper benefit or advantage; (ii) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries and each Person acting on behalf of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, including any officer, director, employee, agent and Affiliate thereof, have complied with the Anti-Corruption Laws; and (iii) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries (A) has instituted policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance with the Anti- Corruption Laws, (B) has maintained such policies and procedures in full force and effect, (C) has not been subject to any pending Proceeding or, to Parent’s Knowledge, threatened with any Proceeding that alleges any violation of any of the Anti-Corruption Laws and (D) has not made a voluntary disclosure to a Governmental Entity in respect of any of the Anti-Corruption Laws. -28- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Since the Applicable Date, Parent and each of its Subsidiaries has at all times conducted its export and import and related transactions in accordance with all applicable Import and Export Laws, except as does not constitute a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +(e) Except as would not be prohibited by Import and Export Laws, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in, nor is now knowingly engaging in, any material dealing or transaction with (i) any Person that at the time of such dealing or transaction is or was the subject or the target of sanctions administered by OFAC or (ii) any Person in Cuba, Iran, Sudan, Syria, North Korea or the Crimea region of Ukraine. + + +6.9. Material Contracts. + + +(a) Except for this Agreement and except for the Contracts filed as exhibits to the Parent Reports, as of the date hereof, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any Contract (or, in each case, any group of related Contracts with respect to a single transaction or series of related transactions) that would be required to be filed by Parent as a “material contract” pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act (together with the Contracts filed as exhibits to the Parent Reports, the “Parent Material Contracts”). + + +(b) Each of the Parent Material Contracts is valid and binding on Parent or its applicable Subsidiary, and, to Parent’s Knowledge, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect, except for such failures to be valid and binding or to be in full force and effect as do not constitute a Parent Material Adverse Effect. There exists no breach or event of default with respect to any such Parent Material Contracts on the part of Parent or its applicable Subsidiary or, to Parent’s Knowledge, any other party thereto, and no event has occurred that with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both would constitute a breach or default thereunder by Parent or its applicable Subsidiary or, to Parent’s Knowledge, any other party thereto, except in each case, for such invalidity, failure to be binding, unenforceability, ineffectiveness, breaches or defaults that do not constitute a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +6.10. Environmental Matters. Except for such matters that do not constitute a Parent Material Adverse Effect: (a) since the Applicable Date, Parent and each of its Subsidiaries has at all times been in compliance with all, and has not violated any, applicable Environmental Laws; (b) no real property, currently or formerly owned, leased or operated by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (including soils, groundwater, surface water, buildings or other structures) has been contaminated with any Hazardous Substance in a manner that would reasonably be expected to result in any obligation to conduct remedial activities on the part of, or a Proceeding against, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to any Environmental Law; (c) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any Order, Proceeding or written notice alleging it has liability for any Hazardous Substance disposal or contamination on any third-party property or any failure to properly store or handle, or any release of or exposure to, any Hazardous Substance; (d) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice, demand, letter, claim or request for information or is a party to or the subject of any pending or, to Parent’s Knowledge, threatened Proceeding, in each case alleging that Parent or any of its Subsidiaries may be in violation of or subject to liability under any Environmental Law or regarding any Hazardous Substance; and (e) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any Order or other legally-binding arrangement with any Governmental Entity or any indemnity or other legally-binding agreement, with any third party under which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has any outstanding liability or obligations relating to any Environmental Law. + + +6.11. Taxes. Except as does not constitute a Parent Material Adverse Effect: (a) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries (i) has prepared and timely filed (taking into account any extension of time within which to file) all Tax Returns required to be filed by or with respect to it, and all such filed Tax Returns are true, complete and correct, (ii) has paid all Taxes shown as due and owing on any such Tax Return and all Taxes that Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to withhold from amounts owing to any employee, former employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder or third party, except with respect to matters -29- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +contested in good faith by appropriate Proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP and (iii) has not waived any statute of limitations with respect to Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to an assessment or deficiency of Taxes. There are no Tax Liens upon any property or assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries other than Permitted Liens. + + +(b) No deficiencies for Taxes have been proposed or assessed in writing against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, and there are no pending audits or examinations in respect of any Taxes or Tax Returns of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, and no written notice of any such audit or examination has been received by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +(c) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries (i) have not been a member of an affiliated group filing an affiliated, combined, unitary, consolidated or similar income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which is Parent), (ii) are not a party to any Tax allocation, Tax sharing, Tax indemnity or similar agreement (other than any agreement with the Company, Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent) and (iii) have no liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than the Company, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law), by operation of Law or as transferee or successor. + + +(d) During the last five (5) years, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a transaction intended to qualify under Section 355 of the Code. + + +(e) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has “participated” in any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Section 6011 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law). + + +6.12. Intellectual Property. + + +(a) All material registered Intellectual Property Rights and applications therefor owned by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries are subsisting and unexpired, and, to the Knowledge of Parent, valid and enforceable. + + +(b) To the Knowledge of Parent, Parent and each of its Subsidiaries exclusively owns all material registered Intellectual Property Rights and applications therefor owned by it and its material proprietary unregistered Intellectual Property Rights, free and clear of any and all Liens (other than Permitted Liens), including claims of current or former employees and contractors, and neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has since the Applicable Date received any written claim from any other Person challenging the validity, enforceability, use or ownership of any Intellectual Property Rights, except as does not constitute a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +(c) Except as does not constitute a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (i) the operation of the business of Parent and each of its Subsidiaries does not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate the Intellectual Property Rights of any other Person, and (ii) since the Applicable Date, no Person has claimed the same in writing (including by a “cease and desist” letter or invitation to take a patent license). To the Knowledge of Parent, no Person is infringing any material Intellectual Property Rights of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +(d) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries has taken all commercially reasonable actions and has implemented all commercially reasonable policies and procedures to protect (i) its material trade secrets and confidential information, (ii) any personal, personally identifiable, sensitive or regulated information collected, stored, used, disclosed, transmitted, transferred, processed or disposed of by or on behalf of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries and (iii) the integrity, continuous operation and security of the IT Assets used in connection with its business, in each case except as does not constitute a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +(e) Except as does not constitute a Parent Material Adverse Effect, since the Applicable Date, Parent and each of its Subsidiaries has complied with all applicable Laws and all applicable contractual obligations relating -30- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +to the collection, storage, use, transfer and any other processing of any personal information collected or used by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. Except as does not constitute a Parent Material Adverse Effect: (i) the IT Assets used in the business of Parent and each of its Subsidiaries operate and perform in all respects as required to permit Parent and each of its Subsidiaries to conduct its business as currently conducted, (ii) such IT Assets have not malfunctioned or failed since the Applicable Date, (iii) none of the software owned by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries contains or is distributed with any shareware, open source code or other software whose use or distribution is under a license that requires Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to do any of the following: (A) disclose or distribute the software owned by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in source code form; (B) authorize a licensee of the software owned by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to make derivative works of such software owned thereby; or (C) distribute the software owned Parent or any of its Subsidiaries at no cost to the recipient. Except as does not constitute a Parent Material Adverse Effect, Parent and each of its Subsidiaries has implemented backup, security and disaster recovery technology and procedures consistent with standard practices for the industries in which Parent and its Subsidiaries operate in each applicable jurisdiction in which they do business. There has been no unauthorized access to or unauthorized use of, and no material breaches, outages or violations of any of the IT Assets used in the business of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, except for incidents that do not constitute a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice of any material claims, investigations (including investigations by any Governmental Entity), or alleged violations of any Laws and Orders with respect to Personal Data possessed by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +6.13. Capitalization of Merger Sub and Merger Sub II. The authorized capital stock of Merger Sub and Merger Sub II consists solely of one thousand (1,000) shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and one thousand (1,000) shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, respectively, all of which are validly issued and outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub is and will be at the Effective Time, and all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub II is and will be at the Subsequent Merger Effective Time, owned by Parent or a direct or indirect Subsidiary of Parent. Since the date of its incorporation, neither Merger Sub nor Merger Sub II has engaged in any activities other than in connection with or as contemplated by this Agreement. + + +6.14. Financing. Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II have, and will have on the Closing Date, sufficient cash, available lines of credit or other sources of immediately available funds to enable them to fund the Cash Consideration and make all payments required to be made pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. + + +6.15. Takeover Statutes. Assuming that the Company Unaffiliated Stockholder Approval has been obtained, Parent has taken all action necessary to authorize and approve this Agreement, the Voting Agreements and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including the Parent Share Issuance) under Section 203 of the DGCL and, accordingly, none of Section 203 of the DGCL, any other Takeover Statute that is applicable to Parent or any anti-takeover provision in Parent’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws prohibits the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Voting Agreements or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (including the Parent Share Issuance). + + +6.16. Brokers and Finders. Neither Parent or any of its Subsidiaries nor any officers, directors or employees thereof has employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any brokerage fees, commissions or finders fees in connection with the Merger, the Subsequent Merger or the other transactions contemplated in this Agreement except that Parent has employed Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC as its financial advisors. Parent has made available to the Special Committee a good faith estimate of the fees and expenses to which such advisors are entitled in connection with the Merger, the Subsequent Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement. + + +6.17. Ownership of Shares. As of the date of this Agreement, Parent and its Subsidiaries collectively beneficially own 24,575,501 Shares in the aggregate. -31- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +6.18. Healthcare Regulatory Matters. + + +(a) Except as does not constitute a Parent Material Adverse Effect, since the Applicable Date, (i) all Health Care Submissions required to be filed or maintained with or furnished to the FDA or any other Healthcare Regulatory Authority by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries have been so filed, maintained or furnished, (ii) all such Health Care Submissions were complete and accurate and in compliance with all applicable Laws when filed (or were corrected in or supplemented by a subsequent filing), and (iii) neither Parent or any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of Parent, any officer, employee or agent of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries acting on its behalf or any clinical trial investigator conducting any clinical trial of a Product Candidate of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (a “Parent Clinical Trial Investigator”) has made an untrue statement of a material fact or a fraudulent statement to the FDA or any other Healthcare Regulatory Authority, failed to disclose a material fact required to be disclosed to the FDA or any other Healthcare Regulatory Authority or committed any act, made any statement or failed to make any statement, in each case, related to the business of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that, at the time such disclosure was made, would reasonably be expected to provide a basis for the FDA to invoke its policy respecting “Fraud, Untrue Statements of Material Facts, Bribery, and Illegal Gratuities” set forth in 56 Fed. Reg. 46191 (September 10, 1991) or for any other Healthcare Regulatory Authority to invoke any similar policy. + + +(b) Neither Parent or any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of Parent, any director, officer or employee of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any Parent Clinical Trial Investigator is or has been debarred pursuant to 21 U.S.C. § 335a (a) or (b). + + +(c) Except as does not constitute a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (i) all Product Candidates under development by or on behalf of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries have been researched, developed, tested, manufactured, handled, labeled, packaged, stored, supplied, distributed, imported and exported, as applicable, in compliance with all applicable Laws, (ii) all clinical trials conducted by or on behalf of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries have been conducted in compliance with applicable protocols, procedures and Laws, (iii) no Healthcare Regulatory Authority, institutional review board or ethics committee has commenced any action to place a clinical hold order on, or otherwise terminate or suspend, any ongoing clinical trial conducted by or on behalf of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries and (iv) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice or communication alleging that Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has violated or failed to comply with any applicable Laws with respect to such clinical trials. Except as does not constitute a Parent Material Adverse Effect, since the Applicable Date, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received: (A) any FDA Form 483 or warning letter from the FDA or any analogous notice from any other Healthcare Regulatory Authority or (B) any other written notice of violations, inspectional observations, untitled letters or other written administrative, regulatory or enforcement notice from the FDA or any analogous Healthcare Regulatory Authority. + + +(d) Except as does not constitute a Parent Material Adverse Effect, since the Applicable Date, Parent and each of its Subsidiaries has complied with, and has not been notified in writing by any Healthcare Regulatory Authority of any failure (or, to the Knowledge of Parent, any investigation with respect thereto) by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any licensor, licensee, partner or distributor to comply with, or maintain systems and programs to ensure compliance with, applicable Laws pertaining to product quality, notification of facilities and products, corporate integrity, pharmacovigilance and conflict of interest, including current Good Manufacturing Practice Requirements, Good Laboratory Practice Requirements, Good Clinical Practice Requirements, establishment registration and product listing requirements, requirements applicable to the debarment of individuals, requirements applicable to the conflict of interest of clinical investigators and adverse drug reaction reporting requirements and clinical trial disclosure requirements, in each case with respect to any Product Candidates under development by or on behalf of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +6.19. Information Furnished. The information supplied by Parent, Merger Sub or Merger Sub II for inclusion in the Joint Proxy Statement and the Form S-4 will not (a) in the case of the Form S-4 or at the time the -32- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Form S-4 is filed with the SEC, at any time it is amended or supplemented, and at the time it is declared effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not false or misleading and (b) in the case of the Joint Proxy Statement, as of the date the Joint Proxy Statement is first mailed to holders of the Shares and holders of the Parent Shares, and at the time of the Stockholders Meeting and the Parent Stockholders Meeting, contain any statement which, in the light of the circumstances under which it is made, is false or misleading with respect to any material fact, or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein not false or misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, none of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II makes any representation or warranty with respect to any information supplied by or on behalf of the Company for inclusion in any of the foregoing documents. The Joint Proxy Statement and the Form S-4 will comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. + + +6.20. No Other Representations or Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II contained in this Article VI, none of Parent, Merger Sub or Merger Sub II is making or has made, and no other Person is making or has made on behalf of Parent, Merger Sub or Merger Sub II, any express or implied representation or warranty in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. Each of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II acknowledges and agrees that, except for the representations and warranties contained in Article V, none of the Company or any other Person acting on behalf of the Company makes any representation or warranty, express or implied, with respect to the Company or with respect to any other information provided to Parent, Merger Sub or Merger Sub II or any of their respective Representatives or any other Person in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the accuracy or completeness thereof, nor is Parent, Merger Sub, Merger Sub II or any of their respective Representatives relying thereon. + + +ARTICLE VII + + +Covenants + + +7.1. Interim Operations. + + +(a) The Company covenants and agrees that, from the execution of this Agreement until the Effective Time (unless Parent shall otherwise consent in writing (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed)), and except (x) as otherwise expressly required, contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, (y) as set forth in Section 7.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter or (z) as required by applicable Laws (including any Law issued in response to the COVID-19 (or SARS-CoV-2) virus), the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to conduct its business in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in all material respects and, to the extent consistent therewith, it shall use its reasonable best efforts to preserve its business organizations substantially intact and maintain existing relations and goodwill with Governmental Entities, customers, suppliers, production companies, distributors, licensees, licensors, creditors, lessors, employees and business associates and others having material business dealings with it and keep available the services of its present employees and agents. Without limiting, and in furtherance of, the foregoing, from the execution of this Agreement until the Effective Time, except (1) as otherwise expressly required, contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, (2) as set forth in Section 7.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter or (3) as required by applicable Laws (including any Law issued in response to the COVID-19 (or SARS-CoV-2) virus), the Company will not (unless Parent shall otherwise consent in writing (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed)): (i) adopt or propose any change in its certificate of incorporation or bylaws; + + +(ii) merge or consolidate the Company with any other Person or restructure, reorganize or completely or partially liquidate; -33- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iii) acquire any assets outside of the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice from any other Person for consideration in excess of $5,000,000 in any individual transaction or series of related transactions or $20,000,000 in the aggregate; + + +(iv) issue, sell, pledge, dispose of, grant, transfer or encumber, or authorize the issuance, sale, pledge, disposition, grant, transfer or encumbrance of, any shares of capital stock of the Company (other than the issuance of shares in respect of the settlement of Company Equity Awards outstanding as of the date hereof (or issued after the date hereof in accordance with the terms of this Agreement) in accordance with their terms and, as applicable, the Company Stock Plans as in effect on the date hereof or as the same may be amended in accordance with the terms of this Agreement), securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for any shares of such capital stock, or any options, warrants or other rights of any kind to acquire any shares of such capital stock or such convertible or exchangeable securities; + + +(v) create or incur any Lien (other than any Permitted Lien) that would be material to the Company, taken as a whole, on any assets of the Company; + + +(vi) make any loans, advances, guarantees or capital contributions to or investments in any Person, other than advances to Company Employees in respect of travel or other related business expenses, in each case in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; + + +(vii) declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution, payable in cash, stock, property or otherwise, with respect to any of its capital stock; + + +(viii) reclassify, split, combine, subdivide or redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire or offer to redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any of its capital stock or securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for any shares of its capital stock (other than the withholding of shares to satisfy withholding Tax obligations upon the exercise, vesting or settlement of Company Equity Awards outstanding as of the date hereof (or issued after the date hereof in accordance with the terms of this Agreement) in accordance with their terms and, as applicable, the Company Stock Plans as in effect on the date hereof or as the same may be amended in accordance with the terms of this Agreement); + + +(ix) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money with an aggregate principal amount in excess of $5,000,000 or guarantee such indebtedness of another Person, or issue or sell any debt securities or warrants or other rights to acquire any debt security of the Company; + + +(x) make or authorize any capital expenditure in excess of $5,000,000 individually or in the aggregate during any twelve (12)-month period beginning on or after the date hereof; + + +(xi) enter into any Contract that would have been a Material Contract had it been entered into prior to this Agreement other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; + + +(xii) amend, modify, cancel or terminate any Material Contract, lease or sublease, or cancel, modify or waive any material debts or claims held by it or waive any material rights, in each case other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; + + +(xiii) amend any material License in any material respect, or allow any such License to lapse, expire or terminate, other than (A) amendments, renewals or extensions of Licenses in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or (B) non-renewal or non-extension of Licenses that are not necessary to conduct the Company’s business as then conducted; + + +(xiv) except as expressly provided for by Section 7.12, amend, modify, terminate or cancel a material insurance policy (or reinsurance policy) or self-insurance program of the Company in effect as of the date hereof, -34- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +unless, simultaneous with such termination or cancellation, replacement policies underwritten by insurance and reinsurance companies of nationally recognized standing or self-insurance programs, in each case, providing coverage equal to or greater than the coverage under the terminated or canceled policies for substantially similar premiums, as applicable, are in full force and effect; + + +(xv) make any changes with respect to accounting policies or procedures, except as required by GAAP or by applicable Law; + + +(xvi) other than with respect to Transaction Litigation, which is governed by Section 7.14(c), settle or compromise any Proceeding which would reasonably be expected to (A) prevent or materially delay or impair the consummation of the Mergers or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (B) involve any material injunctive or equitable relief or impose material restrictions on the Company’s business, taken as a whole, or (C) involve any criminal liability or any admission of material wrongdoing or material wrongful conduct by the Company; + + +(xvii) (A) make, change or revoke any material Tax election, (B) enter into any settlement or compromise of any material Tax liability, (C) file any amended Tax Return with respect to any material Tax, (D) adopt or change any method of Tax accounting or Tax accounting period, (E) enter into any closing agreement relating to any material Tax, (F) agree to an extension or waiver of the statute of limitations with respect to the assessment or determination of any material Tax, (G) surrender any right to claim a material Tax refund or (H) fail to file when due (taking into account any applicable extensions) any material Tax Return required to be filed with respect to the Company in a jurisdiction where the Company currently files such Tax Returns; + + +(xviii) transfer, sell, lease, license, mortgage, surrender, divest, cancel, abandon or allow to lapse or expire or otherwise dispose of any assets, rights, properties or businesses (including Intellectual Property Rights) with a fair market value in excess of $5,000,000, in the aggregate, except (A) for sales or other dispositions of obsolete assets, (B) for transfers, sales or other dispositions of inventory in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (C) pursuant to Contracts in effect prior to the date hereof, (D) for non-exclusive licenses in the ordinary course of business or (E) for abandonments, non-renewals or non-extensions of Intellectual Property Rights that are not material to the conduct of the Company’s business as then conducted; + + +(xix) except as required pursuant to the terms of any Benefit Plan in effect as of the date hereof, or as adopted or amended following the date hereof in accordance with this Agreement, or in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (including approval from the Company Board or the compensation committee thereof, as applicable), (A) materially increase in any manner the compensation or consulting fees, bonus or pension or welfare benefits of any Company Employee, (B) materially reduce compensation or benefits with respect to any Company Employees, (C) grant any severance, termination, retention or change-in-control pay to any Company Employee, (D) become a party to, establish, adopt, materially amend, commence participation in or terminate any material Benefit Plan or any arrangement that would have been a material Benefit Plan had it been in existence as of the date hereof, (E) grant any new Company Equity Awards or amend or modify the terms of any outstanding Company Equity Awards, (F) take any action to accelerate the vesting, lapsing of restrictions or payment, or to fund or in any other way secure the payment, of compensation or benefits provided to any Company Employee or (G) forgive any loans or issue any loans to Company Employees; + + +(xx) become a party to, establish, adopt, amend, commence participation in or terminate any collective bargaining agreement or other agreement with a trade union, labor union, works council or similar organization; + + +(xxi) materially amend any Privacy Policies or the operation or security of any IT Assets used in its business in any manner that is materially adverse to the Company, in each case other than as required by applicable Law; -35- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xxii) (A) enter into any new line of business other than any line of business in which the Company is engaged (or plans to be engaged) in as of the date of this Agreement or (B) form or acquire securities or ownership interests in a Person which would constitute its Subsidiary; or + + +(xxiii) agree, commit, arrange, authorize, resolve or enter into any understanding to do any of the foregoing. + + +(b) Parent covenants and agrees that, from the execution of this Agreement until the Effective Time (unless the Company shall otherwise consent in writing (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed)), and except (x) as otherwise expressly required, contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, (y) as set forth in Section 7.1(b) of the Parent Disclosure Letter or (z) as required by applicable Laws (including any Law issued in response to the COVID-19 (or SARS-CoV-2) virus), Parent shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, use its and their reasonable best efforts to conduct its business in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in all material respects and, to the extent consistent therewith, Parent shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, use its and their reasonable best efforts to preserve its business organizations substantially intact and maintain existing relations and goodwill with Governmental Entities, customers, suppliers, production companies, distributors, licensees, licensors, creditors, lessors, employees and business associates and others having material business dealings with it and keep available the services of its present employees and agents. Without limiting, and in furtherance of, the foregoing, from the execution of this Agreement until the Effective Time, except (1) as otherwise expressly required, contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, (2) as set forth in Section 7.1(b) of the Parent Disclosure Letter or (3) as required by applicable Laws (including any Law issued in response to the COVID-19 (or SARS-CoV-2) virus), Parent shall not, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries not to (unless the Company shall otherwise consent in writing (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed)): (i) adopt or propose any change in the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Parent, Merger Sub or Merger Sub II; + + +(ii) merge or consolidate Parent, Merger Sub or Merger Sub II with any other Person, other than any merger or consolidation of Parent in which Parent is the surviving Person; + + +(iii) completely or partially liquidate Parent, Merger Sub or Merger Sub II; + + +(iv) issue, sell, pledge, dispose of, grant, transfer or encumber, or authorize the issuance, sale, pledge, disposition, grant, transfer or encumbrance of, any shares of capital stock of Parent, securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for any shares of such capital stock, or any options, warrants or other rights of any kind to acquire any shares of such capital stock or such convertible or exchangeable securities, in each case other than (A) the issuance of equity awards under the Parent Stock Plan in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (B) the issuance of shares in respect of the settlement of equity awards outstanding as of the date hereof (or issued after the date hereof) in accordance with their terms and, as applicable, the Parent Stock Plan; + + +(v) declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution, payable in cash, stock, property or otherwise, with respect to any of its capital stock; + + +(vi) reclassify, split, combine, subdivide or redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire or offer to redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any of its capital stock or securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for any shares of its capital stock (other than the withholding of shares to satisfy withholding Tax obligations upon the exercise, vesting or settlement of equity awards outstanding as of the date hereof (or issued after the date hereof) under the Parent Stock Plan in accordance with their terms and, as applicable, the Parent Stock Plan); or + + +(vii) agree, commit, arrange, authorize, resolve or enter into any understanding to do any of the foregoing. -36- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Subject to Section 7.2(f), from the execution of this Agreement until the Effective Time, the Company shall not terminate, amend, modify or waive any provision of any confidentiality agreement, Standstill Agreement or similar agreement to which the Company is a party and shall use reasonable best efforts to enforce, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law, the provisions of any such agreement, in each case except to the extent the Company Board or the Special Committee determines in good faith after consultation with its outside legal counsel that such action or failure to take such action would be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law. + + +(d) Nothing contained in this Agreement is intended to give Parent, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the Company’s operations prior to the Effective Time, and nothing contained in this Agreement is intended to give the Company, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct Parent’s or its Subsidiaries’ operations. Prior to the Effective Time, each of Parent and the Company shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its and its Subsidiaries’ respective operations, if any. + + +(e) From the date of this Agreement until the earlier to occur of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with the terms set forth in Article IX, neither the Company nor Parent shall, and neither the Company nor Parent shall permit any of its Subsidiaries to, take, or agree or commit to take, any action (except as otherwise expressly permitted by Section 7.2 or Section 7.3 of this Agreement), including proposing or undertaking any merger, consolidation or acquisition, in each case, that would reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, prevent or materially delay or impair the consummation of the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +7.2. Company Acquisition Proposals. + + +(a) No Solicitation or Negotiation. The Company agrees that, except as expressly permitted by this Section 7.2, neither it nor any of its directors, officers and employees shall, and that it shall instruct and use its reasonable best efforts to cause its investment bankers, attorneys, accountants and other advisors or representatives (such directors, officers, employees, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants and other advisors or representatives, collectively, “Representatives”) not to, directly or indirectly: (i) initiate, solicit or knowingly encourage or facilitate any inquiries or the making of any proposal or offer that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, any Company Acquisition Proposal; + + +(ii) engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or that would reasonably be expected to lead to, any Company Acquisition Proposal, or provide any nonpublic information or data to any Person in connection with the foregoing, in each case, except to notify such Person of the existence of the provisions of this Section 7.2; or + + +(iii) resolve or agree to do any of the foregoing. + + +Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing provisions of this Section 7.2(a), prior to the time, but not after, the Requisite Company Stockholder Approvals are obtained, the Company and its Representatives may, after complying with Section 7.2(e), (A) provide information in response to a request therefor by a Person who has made an unsolicited bona fide written Company Acquisition Proposal after the date of this Agreement that did not result from a breach in any material respect of this Section 7.2 if the Company receives from the Person so requesting such information an executed confidentiality agreement on terms not less restrictive to such Person than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement; provided, however, that such information has previously been made available to Parent or is made available to Parent prior to or promptly after the time such information is made available to such Person; and (B) engage or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations with any Person who has made such an unsolicited bona fide written Company Acquisition Proposal, if and only to the extent that, (I) prior to taking any action described in clause (A) or (B) directly above, the Company Board -37- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(acting upon the recommendation of the Special Committee) or the Special Committee determines in good faith after consultation with its outside legal counsel that failure to take such action would be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law and (II) in each such case referred to in clause (A) or (B) directly above, the Company Board (acting upon the recommendation of the Special Committee) or the Special Committee has determined in good faith based on the information then available and after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisor that such Company Acquisition Proposal either constitutes a Company Superior Proposal or could reasonably be expected to result in a Company Superior Proposal. + + +(b) No Change in Company Recommendation or Alternative Acquisition Agreement. The Company Board and each committee of the Company Board (including the Special Committee) shall not: (i) (A) withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify (or publicly propose or resolve to withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify), in a manner adverse to Parent, the Company Recommendation with respect to the Mergers, (B) authorize, approve, recommend or otherwise declare advisable, or publicly propose to authorize, approve, recommend or otherwise declare advisable, any Company Acquisition Proposal or proposal that would reasonably be expected to lead to a Company Acquisition Proposal, (C) fail to include the Company Recommendation in the Joint Proxy Statement, (D) if any Company Acquisition Proposal structured as a tender offer or exchange offer is commenced, fail to recommend against acceptance of such tender offer or exchange offer by the Company’s stockholders within ten (10) Business Days of the commencement thereof pursuant to Rule 14d-2 of the Exchange Act or (E) fail to publicly reaffirm the Company Recommendation within ten (10) Business Days after receiving a written request to do so from Parent promptly after any Company Acquisition Proposal or any material modification thereto shall have first been publicly made, sent or given to the holders of Shares, or within two (2) Business Days of such request in the event such Company Acquisition Proposal or material modification is publicly made, sent or given less than ten (10) Business Days prior to the then-scheduled Stockholders Meeting (provided that Parent may only make such request once with respect to any Company Acquisition Proposal and once for each material modification thereto) (any of the foregoing actions or inactions in this Section 7.2(b)(i) by the Company Board or any committee of the Company Board (including the Special Committee), a “Change of Company Recommendation”) or otherwise resolve or agree to take any of the foregoing actions in this Section 7.2(b)(i); or + + +(ii) cause or permit the Company to enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement, merger agreement or other similar agreement (other than a confidentiality agreement referred to in Section 7.2(a) entered into in compliance with Section 7.2(a)) relating to any Company Acquisition Proposal (an “Alternative Company Acquisition Agreement”) or otherwise resolve or agree to do so. + + +Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Section 7.2(b), the Company Board (acting upon the recommendation of the Special Committee) or the Special Committee may, prior to but not after the time the Requisite Company Stockholder Approvals are obtained, make a Change of Company Recommendation if, and only if, (A) an Intervening Event has occurred and the Company Board (acting upon the recommendation of the Special Committee) or the Special Committee has determined in good faith, after consulting with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel, that failure to take such action would be inconsistent with such directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law, or (B) the Company receives a Company Acquisition Proposal and the Company Board (acting upon the recommendation of the Special Committee) or the Special Committee has determined in good faith, after consulting with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel, that such Company Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Company Superior Proposal and that failure to take such action would be inconsistent with such directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law; provided that neither the Company Board nor the Special Committee may take any such action (and the Special Committee may not recommend to the Company Board to take such action) unless (I) prior to making such Change of Company Recommendation, the Company provides prior written notice to Parent at least four (4) Business Days in advance (the “Notice Period”) of its intention to take such action and the basis thereof, which notice shall include, in the case of a Company Superior Proposal, the information required under Section 7.2(e) and, in the case of an Intervening -38- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Event, a reasonably detailed description of such Intervening Event, (II) during the Notice Period, the Company shall, and shall cause its employees, financial advisor and outside legal counsel to, be reasonably available to negotiate with Parent in good faith should Parent propose to make amendments or other revisions to the terms and conditions of this Agreement such that, in the case of a Company Superior Proposal, such Company Acquisition Proposal no longer constitutes a Company Superior Proposal or, in the case of an Intervening Event, the failure to take such action would no longer be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law as determined in the good faith judgment of the Company Board (acting upon the recommendation of the Special Committee) or the Special Committee, after consulting with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel, and (III) the Company Board (acting upon the recommendation of the Special Committee) or the Special Committee, as the case may be, has taken into account any amendments or other revisions to the terms and conditions of this Agreement agreed to by Parent in writing prior to the end of the Notice Period and has determined in good faith, after consulting with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel, that a failure to make such Change of Company Recommendation would still be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law; it being understood that any amendments or other revisions to any Company Acquisition Proposal will be deemed to be a new Company Acquisition Proposal, including for purposes of the Notice Period; provided, however, subsequent to the initial Notice Period, the Notice Period shall be reduced to two (2) Business Days. + + +(c) Certain Permitted Disclosure. Nothing contained in this Section 7.2 shall prohibit the Company Board (acting upon the recommendation of the Special Committee) or the Special Committee from (i) taking and disclosing a position contemplated by Rule 14d-9, Rule 14e-2(a)(2) or (3) or Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A promulgated under the Exchange Act, (ii) making any disclosure that constitutes a “stop, look and listen” communication pursuant to Section 14d-9(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act or (iii) making any disclosure to the stockholders of the Company that is required by applicable Law, which actions shall not constitute or be deemed to constitute a Change of Company Recommendation; provided, however, that (A) any such disclosure permitted under clause (i) above that relates to an Company Acquisition Proposal (other than a “stop, look and listen” communication) shall be deemed a Change of Company Recommendation unless the Company Board (acting upon the recommendation of the Special Committee) expressly publicly reaffirms the Company Recommendation in connection with such disclosure and (B) any Change of Company Recommendation may only be made in accordance with Section 7.2(b). + + +(d) Existing Discussions. The Company agrees that, as of the date hereof, it has ceased and caused to be terminated any existing activities, solicitations, discussions or negotiations with any parties conducted heretofore with respect to any Company Acquisition Proposal. The Company also agrees that it will as promptly as possible (and in all events within two (2) Business Days of the date hereof) (i) request each Person that has, during the period from August 24, 2020 to the date of this Agreement, executed a confidentiality agreement in connection with any Company Acquisition Proposal or its consideration of any Company Acquisition Proposal to return or destroy all confidential information heretofore furnished to such Person by or on behalf of it or any of its Subsidiaries and (ii) terminate any data room or other diligence access of such Persons. + + +(e) Notice. The Company agrees that it will promptly (and, in any event, within twenty-four (24) hours) notify Parent if any inquiries, proposals or offers with respect to any Company Acquisition Proposal or that would reasonably be expected to lead to any Company Acquisition Proposal are received by, any information in connection therewith is requested from, or any such discussions or negotiations related thereto are sought to be initiated or continued with, it or any of its Representatives indicating, in connection with such notice, the name of such Person making the Company Acquisition Proposal and providing unredacted copies of any written requests, proposals or offers, including proposed agreements and the material terms and conditions of any oral proposals or offers, and thereafter shall keep Parent reasonably informed, on a reasonably current basis, of the status and terms of any such inquiries, proposals or offers (including any amendments thereto) and the status of any such discussions or negotiations. + + +(f) Standstills. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company Board or the Special Committee shall be permitted, in their sole discretion, to terminate, amend, modify, waive or fail to -39- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +enforce any standstill provision of any confidentiality agreement, Standstill Agreement or similar obligation of any Person to the extent the Company Board or the Special Committee determines in good faith after consultation with its outside legal counsel that such action or failure to take such action would be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law. The Company acknowledges and agrees that nothing in the Confidentiality Agreement shall prohibit, prevent or restrict the ability of Parent or any Person acting on behalf of Parent to propose or make amendments or other revisions to the terms and conditions of this Agreement or otherwise exercise its rights under Section 7.2(b) and any acts taken in connection therewith shall under no circumstances be considered a breach of the Confidentiality Agreement. + + +7.3. Parent Acquisition Proposals. + + +(a) No Solicitation or Negotiation. Parent agrees that, except as expressly permitted by this Section 7.3, neither it nor any of its directors, officers and employees shall, and that it shall instruct and use its reasonable best efforts to cause its other Representatives not to, directly or indirectly: (i) initiate, solicit or knowingly encourage or facilitate any inquiries or the making of any proposal or offer that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, any Parent Acquisition Proposal; + + +(ii) engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or that would reasonably be expected to lead to, any Parent Acquisition Proposal, or provide any nonpublic information or data to any Person in connection with the foregoing, in each case, except to notify such Person of the existence of the provisions of this Section 7.3; or + + +(iii) resolve or agree to do any of the foregoing. + + +Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing provisions of this Section 7.3(a), prior to the time, but not after, the Parent Stockholder Approval is obtained, Parent and its Representatives may, after complying with Section 7.3(e), (A) provide information in response to a request therefor by a Person who has made an unsolicited bona fide written Parent Acquisition Proposal after the date of this Agreement that did not result from a breach in any material respect of this Section 7.3 if Parent receives from the Person so requesting such information an executed confidentiality agreement on terms not less restrictive to such Person than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement; provided, however, that such information has previously been made available to the Company and the Special Committee or is made available to the Company and the Special Committee prior to or promptly after the time such information is made available to such Person; and (B) engage or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations with any Person who has made such an unsolicited bona fide written Parent Acquisition Proposal, if and only to the extent that, (I) prior to taking any action described in clause (A) or (B) directly above, the Parent Board determines in good faith after consultation with its outside legal counsel that failure to take such action would be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law and (II) in each such case referred to in clause (A) or (B) directly above, the Parent Board has determined in good faith based on the information then available and after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisor that such Parent Acquisition Proposal either constitutes a Parent Superior Proposal or could reasonably be expected to result in a Parent Superior Proposal. + + +(b) No Change in Parent Recommendation or Alternative Parent Acquisition Agreement. The Parent Board and each committee of the Parent Board shall not: (i) (A) withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify (or publicly propose or resolve to withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify), in a manner adverse to the Company, the Parent Recommendation with respect to the Parent Share Issuance, (B) authorize, approve, recommend or otherwise declare advisable, or publicly propose to authorize, approve, recommend or otherwise declare advisable, any Parent Acquisition Proposal or proposal that would reasonably be expected to lead to a Parent Acquisition Proposal, (C) fail to include the Parent Recommendation in the Joint Proxy Statement, (D) if any Parent Acquisition Proposal structured as a tender offer or exchange offer is commenced, fail to recommend against acceptance of such tender offer or exchange -40- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +offer by Parent’s stockholders within ten (10) Business Days of the commencement thereof pursuant to Rule 14d-2 of the Exchange Act or (E) fail to publicly reaffirm the Parent Recommendation within ten (10) Business Days after receiving a written request to do so from the Company or the Special Committee promptly after any Parent Acquisition Proposal or any material modification thereto shall have first been publicly made, sent or given to the holders of Shares, or within two (2) Business Days of such request in the event such Parent Acquisition Proposal or material modification is publicly made, sent or given less than ten (10) Business Days prior to the then-scheduled Parent Stockholders Meeting (provided that the Company Board (acting upon the recommendation of the Special Committee) and the Special Committee may only make such request once with respect to any Parent Acquisition Proposal and once for each material modification thereto) (any of the foregoing actions or inactions in this Section 7.3(b)(i) by the Parent Board or any committee of the Parent Board, a “Change of Parent Recommendation”) or otherwise resolve or agree to take any of the foregoing actions in this Section 7.3(b)(i); or + + +(ii) cause or permit Parent to enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement, merger agreement or other similar agreement (other than a confidentiality agreement referred to in Section 7.3(a) entered into in compliance with Section 7.3(a)) relating to any Parent Acquisition Proposal (an “Alternative Parent Acquisition Agreement”) or otherwise resolve or agree to do so. + + +Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Section 7.3(b), the Parent Board may, prior to but not after the time the Parent Stockholder Approval is obtained, make a Change of Parent Recommendation if, and only if, (A) a Parent Intervening Event has occurred and the Parent Board has determined in good faith, after consulting with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel, that failure to take such action would be inconsistent with such directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law, or (B) Parent receives a Parent Acquisition Proposal and the Parent Board has determined in good faith, after consulting with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel, that such Parent Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Parent Superior Proposal and that failure to take such action would be inconsistent with such directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law; provided that the Parent Board may not take any such action unless (I) prior to making such Change of Parent Recommendation, Parent provides prior written notice to the Special Committee at least four (4) Business Days in advance (the “Parent Notice Period”) of its intention to take such action and the basis thereof, which notice shall include, in the case of a Parent Superior Proposal, the information required under Section 7.3(e) and, in the case of a Parent Intervening Event, a reasonably detailed description of such Parent Intervening Event, (II) during the Parent Notice Period, Parent shall, and shall cause its employees, financial advisor and outside legal counsel to, be reasonably available to negotiate with the Company and the Special Committee in good faith should the Company Board (acting upon the recommendation of the Special Committee) or the Special Committee propose to make amendments or other revisions to the terms and conditions of this Agreement such that, in the case of a Parent Superior Proposal, such Parent Acquisition Proposal no longer constitutes a Parent Superior Proposal or, in the case of a Parent Intervening Event, the failure to take such action would no longer be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law as determined in the good faith judgment of the Parent Board, after consulting with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel, and (III) the Parent Board has taken into account any amendments or other revisions to the terms and conditions of this Agreement agreed to by the Company Board (acting upon the recommendation of the Special Committee) in writing prior to the end of the Parent Notice Period and has determined in good faith, after consulting with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel, that a failure to make such Change of Parent Recommendation would still be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law; it being understood that any amendments or other revisions to any Parent Acquisition Proposal will be deemed to be a new Parent Acquisition Proposal, including for purposes of the Parent Notice Period; provided, however, subsequent to the initial Parent Notice Period, the Parent Notice Period shall be reduced to two (2) Business Days. + + +(c) Certain Permitted Disclosure. Nothing contained in this Section 7.3 shall prohibit the Parent Board from (i) taking and disclosing a position contemplated by Rule 14d-9, Rule 14e-2(a)(2) or (3) or Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A promulgated under the Exchange Act, (ii) making any disclosure that constitutes a “stop, look and listen” communication pursuant to Section 14d-9(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act or (iii) making any -41- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +disclosure to the stockholders of Parent that is required by applicable Law, which actions shall not constitute or be deemed to constitute a Change of Parent Recommendation; provided, however, that (A) any such disclosure permitted under clause (i) above that relates to a Parent Acquisition Proposal (other than a “stop, look and listen” communication) shall be deemed a Change of Parent Recommendation unless the Parent Board expressly publicly reaffirms the Parent Recommendation in connection with such disclosure and (B) any Change of Parent Recommendation may only be made in accordance with Section 7.3(b). + + +(d) Existing Discussions. Parent agrees that, as of the date hereof, it has ceased and caused to be terminated any existing activities, solicitations, discussions or negotiations with any parties conducted heretofore with respect to any Parent Acquisition Proposal. + + +(e) Notice. Parent agrees that it will promptly (and, in any event, within twenty-four (24) hours) notify the Special Committee if any inquiries, proposals or offers with respect to any Parent Acquisition Proposal or that would reasonably be expected to lead to any Parent Acquisition Proposal are received by, any information in connection therewith is requested from, or any such discussions or negotiations related thereto are sought to be initiated or continued with, it or any of its Representatives indicating, in connection with such notice, the name of such Person making the Parent Acquisition Proposal and providing unredacted copies of any written requests, proposals or offers, including proposed agreements and the material terms and conditions of any oral proposals or offers, and thereafter shall keep the Special Committee reasonably informed, on a reasonably current basis, of the status and terms of any such inquiries, proposals or offers (including any amendments thereto) and the status of any such discussions or negotiations. + + +(f) Standstills. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Parent Board shall be permitted, in its sole discretion, to terminate, amend, modify, waive or fail to enforce any standstill provision of any confidentiality agreement, Standstill Agreement or similar obligation of any Person to the extent the Parent Board determines in good faith after consultation with its outside legal counsel that such action or failure to take such action would be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law. Parent acknowledges and agrees that nothing in the Confidentiality Agreement shall prohibit, prevent or restrict the ability of the Company Board (acting upon the recommendation of the Special Committee) or the Special Committee or any Person acting on behalf of the Company Board (acting upon the recommendation of the Special Committee) or the Special Committee to propose or make amendments or other revisions to the terms and conditions of this Agreement or otherwise exercise its rights under Section 7.3(b) and any acts taken in connection therewith shall under no circumstances be considered a breach of the Confidentiality Agreement. + + +7.4. Preparation of Form S-4 and Joint Proxy Statement. As promptly as practicable after the execution of this Agreement, (i) the Company and Parent shall jointly prepare and cause to be filed with the SEC a joint proxy statement (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Joint Proxy Statement”) to be sent to the stockholders of the Company relating to the Stockholders Meeting and to be sent to the stockholders of Parent relating to the Parent Stockholders Meeting and (ii) Parent and the Company shall jointly prepare and Parent shall cause to be filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-4 (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Form S-4”) pursuant to which the Parent Shares to be issued in the Merger will be registered with the SEC, in which the Joint Proxy Statement will be included as a prospectus, in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of the Parent Shares to be issued pursuant to the Merger. Each of Parent and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to have the Form S-4 declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after such filing, and, prior to the effective date of the Form S-4, Parent shall take all action reasonably required (other than qualifying to do business in any jurisdiction in which it is not now so qualified or filing a general consent to service of process) to be taken under any applicable state securities Laws in connection with the issuance of Parent Shares pursuant to the Merger. Each of Parent and the Company shall furnish all information as may be reasonably requested by the other in connection with any such action and the preparation, filing and distribution of the Form S-4 and the Joint Proxy Statement. As promptly as practicable after the Form S-4 shall have become effective (but in no event later than five (5) Business Days after the date that the Form S-4 is declared effective), each of Parent and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to -42- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +cause the Joint Proxy Statement to be mailed to the holders of the Parent Shares and the holders of the Shares, respectively. No filing of, or amendment or supplement to, the Form S-4 will be made by Parent, and no filing of, or amendment or supplement to, the Joint Proxy Statement will made by the Company or Parent, in each case, without providing the other party a reasonable opportunity to review and comment thereon. If at any time prior to the Effective Time any information relating to the Company or Parent, or any of their respective Affiliates, directors or officers, should be discovered by the Company or Parent which should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to either the Form S-4 or the Joint Proxy Statement, so that either such document would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, the party that discovers such information shall promptly notify the other party and an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall be promptly filed with the SEC and, to the extent required by Law, disseminated to the stockholders of the Company and Parent. Parent and the Company shall notify each other promptly of the time when the Form S-4 has become effective, of the issuance of any stop order or suspension of the qualification of the Parent Shares issuable in connection with the Merger for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or of the receipt of any comments from the SEC or the staff of the SEC and of any request by the SEC or the staff of the SEC for amendments or supplements to the Joint Proxy Statement or the Form S-4 or for additional information. Unless a Change of Company Recommendation or a Change of Parent Recommendation shall have occurred in accordance with Section 7.2 or Section 7.3, as applicable, the Company Recommendation and the Parent Recommendation, respectively, shall be included in the Joint Proxy Statement. + + +7.5. Stockholders Meetings. + + +(a) Company Stockholders Meeting. The Company, acting through the Company Board (or a committee thereof), shall, as promptly as practicable (and in any event within twenty-five (25) Business Days) after the Form S-4 has been declared effective, take all action necessary, including under the DGCL, to duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its stockholders for the purpose of adopting this Agreement (including any adjournment, recess or postponement thereof, the “Stockholders Meeting”) and shall not postpone, recess or adjourn such meeting; provided that the Company may postpone, recess or adjourn the Stockholders Meeting (i) to the extent required by applicable Law or (ii) if the Company (or the Special Committee) reasonably believes that (A) it is necessary to postpone, recess or adjourn the Stockholders Meeting to ensure that any required supplement or amendment to the Form S-4 or the Joint Proxy Statement is provided to its stockholders a reasonable amount of time in advance of the Stockholders Meeting or (B) (1) it will not receive proxies sufficient to obtain the Requisite Company Stockholder Approvals, whether or not a quorum is present, or (2) insufficient Shares will be represented (either in person or by proxy) at the Stockholders Meeting to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of the Stockholders Meeting, then in each case the Company may postpone, recess or adjourn, or make one or more successive postponements, recesses or adjournments of, the Stockholders Meeting, as long as, in the case of any postponement, recess or adjournment, the Stockholders Meeting is not postponed, recessed or adjourned to a date that is more than thirty (30) days after the date on which the Stockholders Meeting was originally scheduled without the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed so long as the Stockholders Meeting is not postponed, recessed or adjourned to (x) a date that is more than sixty (60) days after the date on which the Stockholders Meeting was originally scheduled and (y) a date that is less than five (5) Business Days prior to the Outside Date). The Company, acting through the Company Board (or the Special Committee), shall, unless the Company Board or the Special Committee has made a Change of Company Recommendation in accordance with Section 7.2, (1) include in the Joint Proxy Statement the Company Recommendation, (2) include in the Joint Proxy Statement the written opinion of the Special Committee Financial Advisor, dated as of the date of this Agreement, to the effect that the Merger Consideration is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of the Shares (other than Parent, Merger Sub, Merger Sub II and any of Parent’s other direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries), (3) use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the Requisite Company Stockholder Approvals, including to actively solicit proxies necessary to obtain the Requisite Company Stockholder Approvals and (4) postpone, recess or adjourn the Stockholders Meeting for a period of no more than thirty (30) days after the date on which the Stockholders Meeting was originally scheduled upon and pursuant to the written request from -43- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Parent if Parent reasonably believes that (A) the Company will not receive proxies sufficient to obtain the Requisite Company Stockholder Approvals, whether or not a quorum is present, or (B) insufficient Shares will be represented (either in person or by proxy) at the Stockholders Meeting to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of the Stockholders Meeting. Unless the Company Board or the Special Committee has made a Change of Company Recommendation in accordance with Section 7.2, the Company shall keep Parent updated with respect to proxy solicitation results as reasonably requested by Parent. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if subsequent to the date of this Agreement a Change of Company Recommendation shall have occurred, the Company nevertheless shall submit this Agreement and the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement to the holders of Shares for adoption and approval at the Stockholders Meeting unless and until this Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms. + + +(b) Parent Stockholders Meeting. Parent, acting through the Parent Board (or a committee thereof), shall, as promptly as practicable (and in any event within twenty-five (25) Business Days) after the Form S-4 has been declared effective, take all action necessary, including under the DGCL, to duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its stockholders for the purpose of approving the Parent Share Issuance (including any adjournment, recess or postponement thereof, the “Parent Stockholders Meeting”) and shall not postpone, recess or adjourn such meeting; provided that Parent may postpone, recess or adjourn the Parent Stockholders Meeting (i) to the extent required by applicable Law or (ii) if Parent reasonably believes that (A) it is necessary to postpone, recess or adjourn the Parent Stockholders Meeting to ensure that any required supplement or amendment to the Form S-4 or the Joint Proxy Statement is provided to its stockholders a reasonable amount of time in advance of the Parent Stockholders Meeting or (B) (1) it will not receive proxies sufficient to obtain the Parent Stockholder Approval, whether or not a quorum is present, or (2) insufficient Parent Shares will be represented (either in person or by proxy) at the Parent Stockholders Meeting to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of the Parent Stockholders Meeting, then in each case Parent may postpone, recess or adjourn, or make one or more successive postponements, recesses or adjournments of, the Parent Stockholders Meeting, as long as, in the case of any postponement, recess or adjournment, the Parent Stockholders Meeting is not postponed, recessed or adjourned to a date that is more than thirty (30) days after the date on which the Parent Stockholders Meeting was originally scheduled without the prior written consent of the Special Committee (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed so long as the Parent Stockholders Meeting is not postponed, recessed or adjourned to (x) a date that is more than sixty (60) days after the date on which the Parent Stockholders Meeting was originally scheduled and (y) a date that is less than five (5) Business Days prior to the Outside Date). Parent, acting through the Parent Board, shall, unless the Parent Board has made a Change of Parent Recommendation in accordance with Section 7.3, (1) include in the Joint Proxy Statement the Parent Recommendation, (2) use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the Parent Stockholder Approval, including to actively solicit proxies necessary to obtain the Parent Stockholder Approval, and (3) postpone, recess or adjourn the Parent Stockholders Meeting for a period of no more than thirty (30) days after the date on which the Parent Stockholders Meeting was originally scheduled upon and pursuant to the written request from the Special Committee if the Special Committee reasonably believes that (A) Parent will not receive proxies sufficient to obtain the Parent Stockholder Approval, whether or not a quorum is present, or (B) insufficient Parent Shares will be represented (either in person or by proxy) at the Parent Stockholders Meeting to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of the Parent Stockholders Meeting. Unless the Parent Board has made a Change of Parent Recommendation in accordance with Section 7.3, Parent shall keep the Special Committee updated with respect to proxy solicitation results as reasonably requested by the Special Committee. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if subsequent to the date of this Agreement a Change of Parent Recommendation shall have occurred, Parent nevertheless shall submit the Parent Share Issuance to the holders of Parent Shares for adoption and approval at the Parent Stockholders Meeting unless and until this Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms. + + +(c) Meeting Date. The Company and Parent shall cooperate and use their reasonable best efforts to schedule and convene the Stockholders Meeting and the Parent Stockholders Meeting on the same date and, to the extent reasonably practicable, at the same time and to establish the same record date for both the Stockholders Meeting and the Parent Stockholders Meeting. -44- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +7.6. Filings; Other Actions; Notification. + + +(a) Cooperation. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company and Parent shall cooperate with each other and use (and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries, if any, to use) their respective reasonable best efforts to take or cause to be taken all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable on its part under this Agreement and applicable Laws to consummate and make effective the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement as soon as practicable, including, subject to the other provisions of this Section 7.6, preparing and filing as promptly as reasonably practicable all documentation to effect all necessary notices, reports and other filings and to obtain as promptly as reasonably practicable all consents, registrations, approvals, permits and authorizations necessary or advisable to be obtained from any third party or any Governmental Entity in order to consummate the Mergers or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement including the Company Approvals and the Parent Approvals. Subject to applicable Laws (including relating to the exchange of information), Parent shall have the right to direct all matters with any Governmental Entity consistent with its obligations hereunder; provided that, subject to applicable Law, Parent and the Company shall have the right to review in advance and, to the extent practicable, each will consult with the other on and consider in good faith the views of the other in connection with any filing made with, or written materials submitted to, any third party or any Governmental Entity in connection with the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In exercising the foregoing rights, each of the Company and Parent shall act reasonably and as promptly as practicable. + + +(b) Information. Subject to applicable Law, the Company and Parent each shall, upon request by the other, furnish the other as promptly as reasonably practicable with all information concerning itself, its Subsidiaries, if any, directors, officers and stockholders and such other matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with the Joint Proxy Statement, the Form S-4 or any other statement, filing, notice or application made by or on behalf of Parent, the Company or any of Parent’s Subsidiaries, if any, to any third party or any Governmental Entity in connection with the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +(c) Status. Subject to applicable Laws and as required by any Governmental Entity, the Company and Parent each shall keep the other apprised of the status of matters relating to completion of the transactions contemplated hereby, including promptly notifying the other party of any substantive or material communication with any other Governmental Entity and promptly furnishing the other with copies of notices or other communications received by Parent or the Company, as the case may be, or any of Parent’s Subsidiaries, from any third party or any Governmental Entity with respect to the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Neither the Company nor Parent shall permit any of its officers or any other representatives or agents to participate in any meeting, telephone call, or discussion with any Governmental Entity in respect of any filings, investigation or other inquiry relating to the transactions contemplated hereby unless it consults with the other Party in advance and, to the extent permitted by such Governmental Entity, gives the other Party the opportunity to attend and participate thereat. + + +(d) Third-Party Consents. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company and Parent shall cooperate with each other and use (and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries, if any, to use) their respective reasonable best efforts to take or cause to be taken all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary and proper or advisable on its part under this Agreement and applicable Law to obtain as promptly as reasonably practicable all Third-Party Consents; provided, however, that (i) neither Party shall be obligated to make any payment of a consent fee, “profit sharing” payment or other consideration (including increased or accelerated payments) or concede anything of monetary or economic value (other than customary processing fees) for the purposes of obtaining any such Third-Party Consents and (ii) the Company will not make or agree to make any payment of a consent fee, “profit sharing” payment or other consideration (including increased or accelerated payments) or concede anything of monetary or economic value (other than customary processing fees), for the purposes of obtaining any such Third-Party Consents without the prior consent of Parent (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). For the avoidance of doubt, each Party acknowledges and agrees that their respective obligations to effect the Mergers are not subject to any condition or contingency with respect to receipt of any Third-Party Consents. -45- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +7.7. Access and Reports. Subject to applicable Law (including any Law issued in response to the COVID-19 (or SARS-CoV-2) virus) and any applicable privileges and protections (including attorney-client privilege, attorney work-product protections and confidentiality protections) and contractual confidentiality obligations, in each case that would not reasonably be expected to be preserved or maintained through counsel-to-counsel disclosure, redaction or other customary procedures (and with respect to any contractual confidentiality obligations, so long as the Company or Parent, as applicable, has taken reasonable best efforts to obtain a waiver with respect to such contractual confidentiality obligations), upon reasonable notice, each of the Company and Parent shall afford officers and other Representatives of the other Party reasonable access, during normal business hours throughout the period prior to the Effective Time, to their respective employees, properties, books, contracts and records and, during such period, each of the Company and Parent shall furnish promptly to the other Party all information concerning their respective business, properties and personnel as may reasonably be requested; provided that no investigation pursuant to this Section 7.7 shall affect or be deemed to modify any representation or warranty made by the Company or Parent, as applicable, herein; and provided, further, that (a) the foregoing shall not require the Company or Parent (i) to permit any inspection, or to disclose any information, that in its reasonable judgment would result in the disclosure of any trade secrets of third parties or violate any of its obligations with respect to confidentiality if the Company or Parent, as applicable, shall have used reasonable best efforts to obtain the consent of such third party to such inspection or disclosure or (ii) to disclose any privileged information of the Company or Parent, as applicable, it being agreed that, in the case of each of clauses (i) and (ii), the Company or Parent, as applicable, shall give notice to the other Party of the fact that it is withholding such information or documents and thereafter the Company and Parent shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to cause such information to be provided in a manner that would not reasonably be expected to violate such restriction or waive the applicable privilege or protection and (b) such access may be limited to the extent that the Company or Parent reasonably determines, in light of the COVID-19 (or SARS-CoV-2) virus, that such access would jeopardize the health and safety of any employee of the Company or Parent, as applicable. All such information shall be governed by the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement. + + +7.8. NASDAQ Listing; Deregistration and Delisting. + + +(a) Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Parent Shares to be issued pursuant to the Merger to be approved for listing on NASDAQ, subject to official notice of issuance, prior to the Closing Date. + + +(b) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall cooperate with Parent and use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable on its part under applicable Law and rules and policies of the NASDAQ to enable the delisting by the Company of the Shares from the NASDAQ and the deregistration of the Shares under the U.S. Exchange Act promptly after the Effective Time. + + +7.9. Publicity. The initial press release regarding the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated hereby shall be a joint press release in the form heretofore agreed to by the Parties and thereafter the Company and Parent each shall consult with each other prior to issuing any press releases or otherwise making public announcements, disclosures or communications with respect to the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and prior to making any filings, furnishings or submissions of documents with any third party or any Governmental Entity (including any national securities exchange or interdealer quotation service) with respect thereto, except as may be required by applicable Law or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with or rules of any national securities exchange or interdealer quotation service or by the request of any Governmental Entity, in which case the Party making the disclosure shall give the other Party reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon such disclosure or communication to the extent reasonably practicable and legally permitted, and except for any matters referred to in, and made in compliance with, Section 7.2 and Section 7.3. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company and Parent each may, without such consultation or consent, make such disclosures and communications in response to inquiries from the press or analysts, or via presentations, publicly available conference calls and other forums to employees, customers, suppliers and investors to the extent such communications are consistent in substance with previous public communications that have been reviewed and previously approved by both the Company and Parent. -46- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +7.10. Employee Benefits. + + +(a) Parent agrees that, with respect to each employee of the Company at the Effective Time who continues to remain employed with the Surviving Corporation and its Affiliates (collectively, the “Continuing Employees”), Parent shall provide, or shall cause its Subsidiaries, including the Surviving Corporation, to provide, during the period commencing at the Effective Time and ending on the first (1st) anniversary of the Effective Time (or if earlier, the date of termination of the Continuing Employee’s employment with the Surviving Corporation and its Affiliates): (i) a base salary or wage rate, as applicable, that is no less than the base salary or wage rate, as applicable, provided by the Company to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time; (ii) target annual incentive opportunities (excluding equity- based compensation, special or one-time bonuses and any deferral opportunity under any non-qualified deferred compensation plan), if any, which are no less than the target annual incentive opportunities (excluding equity-based compensation, special or one-time bonuses and any deferral opportunity under any non-qualified deferred compensation plan) provided by the Company to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time; and (iii) other employee compensation and benefits (excluding retiree health and welfare benefits) that are substantially comparable in the aggregate to those provided by the Company to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time (including tax-qualified defined contribution benefits, equity-based compensation and any deferral opportunity under any non-qualified deferred compensation plan); provided that, in each case, any compensation or benefits that were provided by Parent and its Affiliates to any Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time that Parent and its Affiliates continue to provide to such Continuing Employee following the Effective Time shall not be considered in determining whether Parent has met its obligations under this Section 7.10(a). + + +(b) Parent shall (i) cause any pre-existing conditions or limitations and eligibility waiting periods under any group health plans of Parent or its Affiliates to be waived with respect to the Continuing Employees and their eligible dependents to the same extent that such pre-existing conditions or limitations and eligibility waiting periods would have been satisfied or waived under the comparable Benefit Plans immediately prior to the Effective Time, (ii) give each Continuing Employee credit for the plan year in which the Effective Time occurs towards applicable deductibles and annual out-of-pocket limits for medical expenses incurred prior to the Effective Time for which payment has been made and (iii) give each Continuing Employee service credit for such Continuing Employee’s employment with the Company for all purposes under each applicable benefit plan of Parent and its Affiliates, as if such service had been performed with Parent and its Affiliates, to the same extent service was credited under the comparable Benefit Plan immediately prior to the Effective Time, except for benefit accrual under defined benefit pension plans or to the extent it would result in a duplication of benefits. + + +(c) Within ten (10) Business Days of the date hereof, the Company shall provide to Parent a schedule of all outstanding Company Equity Awards (the “Equity Awards Schedule”) as of the Measurement Date, including for each Company Equity Award, (i) the name of the applicable holder, (ii) the type of Company Equity Award, (iii) the name of the Company Stock Plan under which the Company Equity Award was granted, (iv) the number of Shares subject to such Company Equity Award, (v) the date of grant, (vi) the vesting schedule (including whether the vesting will be accelerated by the execution of this Agreement or the consummation of the Mergers or by termination of employment following the consummation of the Mergers) and (vii) where applicable, the exercise price. Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall provide to Parent an updated Equity Awards Schedule and other data reasonably necessary for Parent to meet its obligations under Section 4.4. + + +(d) Nothing contained in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to (i) be treated as an amendment of any particular Benefit Plan, (ii) prevent Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their Affiliates from amending or terminating any of their benefit plans or, after the Effective Time, any Benefit Plan in accordance with their terms, (iii) prevent Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their Affiliates, after the Effective Time, from terminating the employment of any Continuing Employee, or (iv) create any third-party beneficiary rights in any employee of the Company, any beneficiary or dependent thereof, or any collective bargaining representative thereof, with respect to the compensation, terms and conditions of employment or benefits that -47- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +may be provided to any Continuing Employee by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their Affiliates or under any benefit plan which Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their Affiliates may maintain. + + +7.11. Expenses. Except as otherwise provided in Section 9.5, whether or not the Mergers are consummated, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement, the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be paid by the Party incurring such expense. + + +7.12. Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance. + + +(a) From and after the Effective Time until the sixth (6th) anniversary thereof, the Surviving Corporation shall and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to indemnify and hold harmless each present and former director and officer of the Company (in each case, when acting in such capacity), determined as of the Effective Time (the “Indemnified Parties”), against any costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages or liabilities incurred in connection with any Proceeding to the extent arising out of or related to such Indemnified Party’s service as a director or officer of the Company at or prior to the Effective Time, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, to the fullest extent that the Company would have been permitted under the DGCL and its certificate of incorporation or bylaws in effect on the date hereof to indemnify such Person (and Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall also advance expenses as incurred to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law and the Company’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws in effect on the date hereof; provided that the Person to whom expenses are advanced provides an undertaking to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined that such Person is not entitled to indemnification). Without limiting the foregoing, from and after the Effective Time until the sixth (6th) anniversary thereof, the Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, cause, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law, the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation to contain provisions no less favorable to the Indemnified Parties with respect to the limitations of liabilities of directors and officers, advancement of expenses and indemnification than are set forth in the certificate of incorporation and the bylaws of the Company as in effect as of the date of this Agreement. + + +(b) Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation as of the Effective Time, to obtain and fully pay for “tail” insurance policies with a claims period of at least six (6) years from and after the Effective Time from an insurance carrier with a credit rating the same as or better than the Company’s current insurance carrier with respect to directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance (collectively, “D&O Insurance”) with respect to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time with benefits and levels of coverage at least as favorable as the Company’s existing policies (including in connection with this Agreement or the transactions or actions contemplated hereby) with respect to those Indemnified Parties who are currently (and any additional Indemnified Parties who prior to the Effective Time become) covered by the Company’s D&O Insurance; provided, however, that (i) in no event shall the Surviving Corporation be required to expend for such “tail” insurance policies an annual premium amount in excess of three hundred percent (300%) of the annual premium currently paid by the Company for such insurance and (ii) if the annual premium of such “tail” insurance policies exceeds three hundred percent (300%) of the annual premium currently paid by the Company for such insurance, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to obtain and fully pay for policies covering such Indemnified Parties with the greatest coverage as is then available at a cost up to but not exceeding such amount. Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, use its reasonable best efforts to cause such “tail” insurance policies to be maintained in full force and effect, for their full term, and to honor all of its obligations thereunder. + + +(c) If Parent or the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective successors or assigns (i) shall consolidate with or merge into any other corporation or entity and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) shall transfer all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any individual, corporation or other entity, then, and in each such case, proper provisions shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall assume all of the obligations set forth in this Section 7.12. -48- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Nothing in this Agreement is intended to, shall be construed to or shall release, waive or impair any rights to directors’ and officers’ insurance claims under any policy that is or has been in existence with respect to the Company for any of its directors, officers or other employees including the Indemnified Parties; it being understood and agreed that the indemnification provided for in this Section 7.12 is not prior to or in substitution of any such claims under such policies. + + +(e) The provisions of this Section 7.12 are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each of the Indemnified Parties and their respective heirs and legal representatives. + + +(f) The rights of the Indemnified Parties under this Section 7.12 shall be in addition to any rights such Indemnified Parties may have under the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company or under any applicable Contracts or Laws. + + +7.13. Approval of Sole Stockholder of Merger Sub and Merger Sub II. Immediately following execution of this Agreement, Parent shall cause Opco to execute and deliver, in accordance with applicable Law and Merger Sub’s and Merger Sub II’s respective certificate of incorporation and bylaws, in Opco’s capacity as sole stockholder thereof, a written consent approving the Merger and the Subsequent Merger, as applicable, and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and adopting this Agreement. + + +7.14. Other Actions by the Company. + + +(a) Takeover Statutes. If any Takeover Statute other than Section 203 of the DGCL is or may become applicable to the Mergers or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Company and the Company Board shall grant such approvals and take such actions as are necessary so that such transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of such statute or regulation on such transactions. + + +(b) Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, each of Parent and the Company shall take such further actions, if any, as may be reasonably necessary or appropriate to ensure that the dispositions of equity securities of the Company (including any derivative securities) and acquisitions of equity securities of Parent (including any derivative securities) pursuant to the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement by any officer or director of the Company who is subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, or who will become subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act as an officer or director of Parent as of the Effective Time, are exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. + + +(c) Transaction Litigation. In the event that any stockholder litigation related to this Agreement, the Mergers or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement is brought, or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened, against the Company or any members of the Company Board after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time (“Transaction Litigation”), the Company shall promptly notify Parent of any such Transaction Litigation and shall keep Parent reasonably informed with respect to the status thereof. The Company shall give Parent the opportunity to participate in the defense of any Transaction Litigation, shall consider in good faith Parent’s advice with respect to such Transaction Litigation and shall not settle or agree to settle any Transaction Litigation without Parent’s prior written consent. + + +7.15. Voting Matters. Parent hereby agrees that it shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, vote or cause to be voted (in person or by valid proxy) all Shares beneficially owned by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and the approval of the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement at the Stockholders Meeting or at any adjournment, recess or postponement of the Stockholders Meeting taken in accordance with this Agreement; provided, however, that such agreement to vote in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and the approval of the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall terminate, and Parent and its Subsidiaries shall have no obligation with respect thereto, in the event that the Company Board (acting upon the recommendation of the Special -49- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Committee) or the Special Committee makes a Change of Company Recommendation pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. + + +7.16. Certain Tax Matters. None of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub, Merger Sub II, or the Surviving Corporation shall knowingly take, agree to take or fail to take any action that would reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the Mergers from qualifying for the Intended Tax Treatment (including by causing Opco to be treated as other than a disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes or by causing or permitting any Person other than Parent to own any interests in Opco). Each Party shall cooperate in good faith with reasonable requests made by the other Parties to determine the qualification of the Mergers for the Intended Tax Treatment, including in connection with the preparation and filing of the Joint Proxy Statement or the Form S-4. Such cooperation shall include, if applicable, providing a certificate executed by an officer of the applicable Party with applicable representations and warranties reasonably requested by another Party’s tax advisors in connection with the delivery of an opinion regarding the qualification of the Mergers for the Intended Tax Treatment (but only to the extent the applicable Party believes in good faith such representations and warranties are true and correct). In addition, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date hereof, the Parties shall consider in good faith whether it would be advisable to convert Merger Sub II to a limited liability company (or to assign Merger Sub II’s rights and obligations under this Agreement to a limited liability company) prior to the Effective Time, including whether such conversion or assignment would reasonably be expected to facilitate the qualification of the Mergers for the Intended Tax Treatment. If the Company (acting upon the recommendation of the Special Committee) and Parent mutually agree that such conversion (or assignment) is advisable, Parent shall take all actions necessary or appropriate to effect such conversion (or assignment) and, to the extent required by applicable Law, the Parties shall negotiate and cooperate in good faith to enter into an appropriate amendment to this Agreement to give effect to such conversion (or assignment) and provide for other changes necessitated thereby; provided that Parent shall not cause such a conversion (or assignment) if it would reasonably be expected to impose material adverse consequences to any Party (or the stockholders of any Party), including if it would reasonably be expected to delay the Effective Time. The provisions of this Section 7.16 shall no longer apply if the Parties determine in good faith, after consultation with their respective tax advisors, that the Mergers should not qualify for the Intended Tax Treatment. For the avoidance of doubt, each Party acknowledges and agrees that their respective obligations to effect the Mergers are not subject to any condition or contingency with respect to (a) the qualification of the Mergers for the Intended Tax Treatment or (b) the delivery of any certificate or opinion described in this Section 7.16. + + +ARTICLE VIII + + +Conditions + + +8.1. Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Mergers. The respective obligation of each Party to effect the Mergers is subject to the satisfaction or waiver at or prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions: (a) Requisite Company Stockholder Approvals. Each of the Requisite Company Stockholder Approvals shall have been obtained in accordance with applicable Law and the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company. + + +(b) Parent Stockholder Approval. The Parent Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained in accordance with the rules and regulations of NASDAQ, applicable Law and the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Parent. + + +(c) No Injunction. No court or other Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have issued, enforced or entered an Order or enacted, issued, promulgated or enforced any Law (in each case, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) that is in effect and restrains, enjoins, makes illegal or otherwise prohibits consummation of the Mergers or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. -50- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Registration. The SEC shall have declared the Form S-4 effective under the Securities Act, and no stop order or similar restraining order by the SEC suspending the effectiveness of the Form S-4 shall be in effect. + + +(e) NASDAQ Listing. The Parent Shares issuable to the holders of Shares pursuant to this Agreement shall have been authorized for listing on NASDAQ, subject to official notice of issuance. + + +8.2. Conditions to Obligations of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II. The obligations of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II to effect the Mergers are also subject to the satisfaction or waiver by Parent at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions: (a) Representations and Warranties. (i) Each of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 5.1 (Organization, Good Standing and Qualification), Section 5.2(a) (Capital Structure) (other than any inaccuracies that individually or in the aggregate are de minimis relative to the total fully diluted equity capitalization of the Company), Section 5.3(a) (Corporate Authority) and Section 5.6(b) (Absence of Certain Changes) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the Closing Date (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of a particular date or period of time, in which case such representation and warranty shall be so true and correct in all respects as of such particular date or period of time); (ii) each of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 5.3(b) (Approval and Fairness), Section 5.17 (Takeover Statutes) and Section 5.18 (Brokers and Finders) shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of a particular date or period of time, in which case such representation and warranty shall be so true and correct in all material respects as of such particular date or period of time) (disregarding all qualifications or limitations as to “material,” “Company Material Adverse Effect” and words of similar import set forth therein); and (iii) each other representation and warranty of the Company set forth in Article V shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of a particular date or period of time, in which case such representation and warranty shall be so true and correct as of such particular date or period of time), except, in the case of this clause (iii), for any failure of any such representation and warranty to be so true and correct (disregarding all qualifications or limitations as to “material,” “Company Material Adverse Effect” and words of similar import set forth therein) that does not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) Performance of Obligations of the Company. The Company shall have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date. + + +(c) Officers’ Certificate. Parent shall have received at the Closing a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by an executive officer of the Company to the effect that such executive officer has read Sections 8.2(a) and 8.2(b) and that the conditions set forth in Sections 8.2(a) and 8.2(b) have been satisfied. + + +8.3. Conditions to Obligation of the Company. The obligation of the Company to effect the Mergers is also subject to the satisfaction or waiver by the Company at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions: (a) Representations and Warranties. (i) Each of the representations and warranties of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II set forth in Section 6.1 (Organization, Good Standing and Qualification), Section 6.2(a) (Capital Structure) (other than any inaccuracies that individually or in the aggregate are de minimis relative to the total fully diluted equity capitalization of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries), Section 6.3(a) (Corporate Authority) and Section 6.6(b) (Absence of Certain Changes) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the Closing Date (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of a particular date or period of time, in which case such representation and warranty shall be so true and correct in all respects as of such particular date or period of time); (ii) each of the representations and warranties of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II set forth in Section 6.3(b) (Approval and Fairness), Section 6.15 (Takeover Statutes) and 6.16 (Brokers and Finders) shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of a particular date or period of time, in which case -51- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +such representation and warranty shall be so true and correct in all material respects as of such particular date or period of time) (disregarding all qualifications or limitations as to “material,” “Parent Material Adverse Effect” and words of similar import set forth therein); and (iii) each other representation and warranty of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II set forth in Article VI shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of a particular date or period of time, in which case such representation and warranty shall be so true and correct as of such particular date or period of time), except, in the case of this clause (iii), for any failure of any such representation and warranty to be so true and correct (disregarding all qualifications or limitations as to “material,” “Parent Material Adverse Effect” and words of similar import set forth therein) that does not constitute a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) Performance of Obligations of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II. Each of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II shall have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date. + + +(c) Officers’ Certificate. The Company shall have received at the Closing a certificate signed on behalf of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II by an executive officer of Parent to the effect that such executive officer has read Sections 8.3(a) and 8.3(b) and that the conditions set forth in Sections 8.3(a) and 8.3(b) have been satisfied. + + +ARTICLE IX + + +Termination + + +9.1. Termination by Mutual Consent. This Agreement may be terminated and the Mergers may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after the Requisite Company Stockholder Approvals or the Parent Stockholder Approval have been obtained pursuant to Section 8.1(a) or Section 8.1(b), as applicable, by mutual written consent of the Company by action of the Company Board (acting upon the recommendation of the Special Committee) and Parent by action of the Parent Board. + + +9.2. Termination by Either Parent or the Company. This Agreement may be terminated and the Mergers may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time by the Company by action of the Company Board (acting upon the recommendation of the Special Committee) or the Special Committee or Parent by action of the Parent Board if: (a) the Mergers shall not have been consummated by June 4, 2021 (the “Outside Date”), whether such date is before or after the date by which the Requisite Company Stockholder Approvals or the Parent Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained pursuant to Section 8.1(a) or Section 8.1(b), as applicable; provided that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.2(a) shall not be available to any Party that has breached in any material respect its obligations under this Agreement in any manner that shall have been the primary cause of the failure of a condition to the consummation of the Mergers; + + +(b) the Requisite Company Stockholder Approvals shall not have been obtained at the Stockholders Meeting or at any adjournment, recess or postponement of the Stockholders Meeting taken in accordance with this Agreement; + + +(c) the Parent Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained at the Parent Stockholders Meeting or at any adjournment, recess or postponement of the Parent Stockholders Meeting taken in accordance with this Agreement; or + + +(d) (i) any Order permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting consummation of the Mergers shall become final and non-appealable or (ii) any Law shall have been enacted, entered, enforced or -52- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +deemed applicable to the Mergers that prohibits, makes illegal or enjoins the consummation of the Mergers (in the case of each of clauses (i) and (ii) whether before or after the Requisite Company Stockholder Approvals or the Parent Stockholder Approval have been obtained pursuant to Section 8.1(a) or Section 8.1(b), as applicable); provided that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.2(d) shall not be available to any Party that has breached in any material respect its obligations to use its reasonable best efforts pursuant to Section 7.6. + + +9.3. Termination by the Company. This Agreement may be terminated and the Mergers may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time by the Company by action of the Company Board (acting upon the recommendation of the Special Committee) or the Special Committee if: (a) a Change of Parent Recommendation shall have occurred; provided that, following such a Change of Parent Recommendation, the Company shall no longer have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.3(a) after the Parent Stockholder Approval has been obtained; or + + +(b) there has been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by Parent, Merger Sub or Merger Sub II in this Agreement, or any such representation and warranty shall have become untrue after the date hereof, such that Section 8.3(a) or 8.3(b) would not be satisfied and such breach or condition is not curable or, if curable, is not cured within the earlier of (i) thirty (30) days after written notice thereof is given by the Company to Parent and (ii) one (1) Business Day before the Outside Date (whether before or after the Requisite Company Stockholder Approvals or the Parent Stockholder Approval have been obtained pursuant to Section 8.1(a) or Section 8.1(b), as applicable); provided, however, that the Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.3(b) if the Company is then in breach of this Agreement such that any of the conditions set forth in Section 8.2(a) or 8.2(b) would not be satisfied. + + +9.4. Termination by Parent. This Agreement may be terminated and the Mergers may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time by Parent by action of the Parent Board if: (a) a Change of Company Recommendation shall have occurred; provided that, following such a Change of Company Recommendation, Parent shall no longer have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.4(a) after the Requisite Company Stockholder Approvals have been obtained; or + + +(b) there has been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by the Company in this Agreement, or any such representation and warranty shall have become untrue after the date hereof, such that Section 8.2(a) or 8.2(b) would not be satisfied and such breach or condition is not curable or, if curable, is not cured within the earlier of (i) thirty (30) days after written notice thereof is given by Parent to the Company and (ii) one (1) Business Day before the Outside Date (whether before or after the Requisite Company Stockholder Approvals or the Parent Stockholder Approval have been obtained pursuant to Section 8.1(a) or Section 8.1(b), as applicable); provided, however, that Parent shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.4(b) if Parent is then in breach of this Agreement such that any of the conditions set forth in Section 8.3(a) or 8.3(b) would not be satisfied. + + +9.5. Effect of Termination and Abandonment. + + +(a) Except as provided in Section 9.5(b) and Section 9.5(c), in the event of termination of this Agreement and the abandonment of the Mergers pursuant to this Article IX, this Agreement shall become void and of no effect with no liability to any Person on the part of any Party (or of any of its Representatives or Affiliates); provided, however, and notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, that (i) no such termination shall relieve any Party of any liability or damages to the other Party resulting from fraud or any Willful and Material Breach of this Agreement and (ii) the provisions set forth in Section 7.11, this Section 9.5, Article X and the Confidentiality Agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement. -53- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) In the event that: (i) (A) this Agreement is terminated (I) by either the Company or Parent pursuant to Section 9.2(a), (II) by either the Company or Parent pursuant to Section 9.2(b) or (III) by Parent pursuant to Section 9.4(b) due to a breach by the Company of Section 7.2; and (B) (I) a bona fide Company Acquisition Proposal shall have been (1) made known to the Special Committee or publicly made or disclosed and (2) not withdrawn (which withdrawal shall be public if such Company Acquisition Proposal has been publicly made or disclosed) prior to the earlier of the date of the Stockholders Meeting (including any adjournment, recess or postponement thereof) and the time of termination of this Agreement and (II) concurrently with or within twelve (12) months of such termination, the Company shall have consummated a Company Acquisition Proposal or entered into an Alternative Company Acquisition Agreement relating to a Company Acquisition Proposal (whether or not, in each case, such Company Acquisition Proposal is the same one as the Company Acquisition Proposal referred to in clause (B)(I)); provided that, for purposes of clause (B) of this Section 9.5(b)(i), references to “fifteen percent (15%)” in the definition of “Company Acquisition Proposal” shall be deemed to be references to “fifty percent (50%)”; or + + +(ii) this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 9.4(a); + + +then the Company shall pay to Parent (or its designee(s)), by wire transfer of same-day funds, a termination fee of $35,000,000 (the “Termination Fee”) (x) in the case of Section 9.5(b)(ii), no later than two (2) Business Days after the date of such termination or (y) in the case of Section 9.5(b)(i), immediately prior to or substantially concurrent with the last to occur of the events set forth in Section 9.5(b)(i). It is understood and agreed that in no event shall the Company be required to pay the Termination Fee on more than one occasion. + + +(c) In the event that: (i) (A) this Agreement is terminated (I) by either the Company or Parent pursuant to Section 9.2(a), (II) by either the Company or Parent pursuant to Section 9.2(c) or (III) by the Company pursuant to Section 9.3(b) due to a breach by Parent of Section 7.3; and (B) (I) a bona fide Parent Acquisition Proposal shall have been (1) made known to Parent or publicly made or disclosed and (2) not withdrawn (which withdrawal shall be public if such Parent Acquisition Proposal has been publicly made or disclosed) prior to the earlier of the date of the Parent Stockholders Meeting (including any adjournment, recess or postponement thereof) and the time of termination of this Agreement and (II) concurrently with or within twelve (12) months of such termination, Parent shall have consummated a Parent Acquisition Proposal or entered into an Alternative Parent Acquisition Agreement relating to a Parent Acquisition Proposal (whether or not, in each case, such Parent Acquisition Proposal is the same one as the Parent Acquisition Proposal referred to in clause (B)(I)); provided that, for purposes of clause (B) of this Section 9.5(c)(i), references to “fifteen percent (15%)” in the definition of “Parent Acquisition Proposal” shall be deemed to be references to “fifty percent (50%)”; or + + +(ii) this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 9.3(a); + + +then Parent shall pay to the Company (or its designee(s)), by wire transfer of same-day funds, a termination fee of $100,000,000 (the “Parent Termination Fee”) (x) in the case of Section 9.5(c)(ii), no later than two (2) Business Days after the date of such termination or (y) in the case of Section 9.5(c)(i), immediately prior to or substantially concurrent with the last to occur of the events set forth in Section 9.5(c)(i). It is understood and agreed that in no event shall Parent be required to pay the Parent Termination Fee on more than one occasion. + + +(d) Each of the Company and Parent acknowledges that the agreements contained in Section 9.5(b) and Section 9.5(c) are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without these agreements, the Parties would not enter into this Agreement and the damages resulting from termination of this Agreement under circumstances where a Termination Fee or a Parent Termination Fee is payable are uncertain and incapable of accurate calculation and, therefore, each of the Termination Fee payable pursuant to Section 9.5(b) and the Parent Termination Fee payable pursuant to Section 9.5(c) is not a penalty but rather -54- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +constitutes an amount akin to liquidated damages in a reasonable amount that will compensate Parent or the Company, as applicable, for the efforts and resources expended and opportunities forgone while negotiating this Agreement and in reliance on this Agreement and on the expectation of the consummation of the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Accordingly, if (i) the Company fails to promptly pay the Termination Fee due by it pursuant to Section 9.5(b) or (ii) Parent fails to promptly pay the Parent Termination Fee due by it pursuant to Section 9.5(c) and, in order to obtain such payment Parent or the Company, as applicable, commences a Proceeding that results in a judgment against the Company or Parent, as applicable, for the Termination Fee set forth in Section 9.5(b) or the Parent Termination Fee set forth in Section 9.5(c), the Company or Parent, as applicable, shall pay to Parent or the Company, as applicable, their costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) in connection with such Proceeding, together with interest on the amount of the fee at the prime rate set forth in The Wall Street Journal, Eastern Edition, in effect on the date such payment was required to be made from the date such payment was required to be made through the date of payment. + + +(e) In the event that the Termination Fee is paid to Parent in circumstances in which such fee is payable pursuant to Section 9.5(b), payment of the Termination Fee, together with any costs and expenses and interest payable pursuant to Section 9.5(d), shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of Parent and its Related Persons against the Company and its Related Persons (the “Company Related Persons”) for any cost, expense, loss, damage, liability or obligation suffered as a result of the failure of the Mergers or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be consummated or for a breach or failure to perform hereunder or otherwise, and upon payment of such amount none of the Company or any Company Related Persons shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The provisions of this Section 9.5(e) are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each of the Company Related Persons. + + +(f) In the event that the Parent Termination Fee is paid to the Company in circumstances in which such fee is payable pursuant to Section 9.5(c), payment of the Parent Termination Fee, together with any costs and expenses and interest payable pursuant to Section 9.5(d), shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of the Company and its Related Persons against Parent and its Related Persons (the “Parent Related Persons”) for any cost, expense, loss, damage, liability or obligation suffered as a result of the failure of the Mergers or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be consummated or for a breach or failure to perform hereunder or otherwise, and upon payment of such amount none of Parent or any Parent Related Persons shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The provisions of this Section 9.5(f) are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each of the Parent Related Persons. + + +ARTICLE X + + +Miscellaneous and General + + +10.1. No Survival of Representations and Warranties. None of the representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered in connection therewith pursuant to this Agreement will survive the Effective Time. None of the covenants and agreements of the Parties will survive the Effective Time to the extent their terms contemplate performance prior to the Effective Time. This Section 10.1 will not limit Section 9.5 or any other covenant or agreement of the Parties to the extent its terms contemplate performance after the Effective Time. + + +10.2. Modification or Amendment. Subject to the provisions of applicable Laws, at any time prior to the Effective Time, the Parties may modify or amend this Agreement by written agreement, executed and delivered by duly authorized officers of the respective Parties; provided, however, that, after receipt of the Requisite Company Stockholder Approvals, no amendment may be made which, by Law or in accordance with the rules of any relevant stock exchange, requires further approval by the Company’s stockholders unless the Requisite -55- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company Stockholder Approvals are obtained again with respect to the effectiveness of such amendment; provided, further, that, after the receipt of the Parent Stockholder Approval, no amendment may be made which, by Law or in accordance with the rules of any relevant stock exchange, requires further approval by Parent’s stockholders unless the Parent Stockholder Approval is obtained again with respect to the effectiveness of such amendment. + + +10.3. Waiver of Conditions. The conditions to each of the Parties’ obligations to consummate the Mergers are for the sole benefit of such Party and may be waived by such Party in whole or in part to the extent permitted by applicable Laws. No failure or delay by any Party exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. + + +10.4. GOVERNING LAW AND VENUE; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. + + +(a) THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE MADE IN AND IN ALL RESPECTS SHALL BE INTERPRETED, CONSTRUED AND GOVERNED BY AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAWS, RULES OR PRINCIPLES THEREOF (OR ANY OTHER JURISDICTION) TO THE EXTENT THAT SUCH LAWS, RULES OR PRINCIPLES WOULD DIRECT A MATTER TO ANOTHER JURISDICTION. + + +(b) The Parties hereby irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, or, in the event that such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction, the Superior Court of the State of Delaware (Complex Commercial Division) located in New Castle County in the State of Delaware or the United States District Court for the District of Delaware solely in respect of the interpretation and enforcement of the provisions of this Agreement and of the documents referred to in this Agreement, and in respect of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and hereby waive, and agree not to assert, as a defense in any Proceeding for the interpretation or enforcement hereof or of any such document, that it is not subject thereto or that such Proceeding may not be brought or is not maintainable in said courts or that the venue thereof may not be appropriate or that this Agreement or any such document may not be enforced in or by such courts, and the Parties irrevocably agree that all claims relating to such Proceeding or transactions shall be heard and determined in such a Delaware state or federal court. The Parties hereby consent to and grant any such court jurisdiction over the person of such Parties and, to the extent permitted by Law, over the subject matter of such dispute and agree that mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such Proceeding in the manner provided in Section 10.6 or in such other manner as may be permitted by Law shall be valid and sufficient service thereof. + + +(c) EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE DOCUMENTS REFERRED TO HEREIN OR THE MERGERS AND THE OTHER TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (i) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (ii) EACH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (iii) EACH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND (iv) EACH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS CONTEMPLATED IN THIS SECTION 10.4, TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT, THE AGREEMENTS CONTEMPLATED BY THE DOCUMENTS REFERRED TO HEREIN, THE MERGERS AND THE OTHER TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY AND THEREBY, AS APPLICABLE. -56- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +10.5. Specific Performance. The Parties acknowledge and agree that the rights of each Party to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby are special, unique and of extraordinary character and that if for any reason any of the provisions of this Agreement are not performed in accordance with their specific terms or are otherwise breached, immediate and irreparable harm or damage would be caused for which money damages would not be an adequate remedy. Accordingly, each Party agrees that, in addition to any other available remedies the Parties may have in equity or at law, each Party shall, unless this Agreement has been terminated in accordance with its terms, be entitled to specific performance and injunctive relief as a remedy for any such breach including an injunction restraining any breach or violation or threatened breach or violation of the provisions of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement exclusively in the courts specified in Section 10.4(b), in each case without necessity of posting a bond or other form of security. In the event that any Proceeding should be brought in equity to enforce the provisions of this Agreement, no Party shall allege, and each Party hereby waives the defense, that there is an adequate remedy at law. + + +10.6. Notices. All notices, requests, instructions, consents, claims, demands, waivers and other communications to be given or made hereunder by any Party shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made on the date of receipt by the recipient thereof if received prior to 5:00 p.m. in the place of receipt and such day is a Business Day (or otherwise on the next succeeding Business Day) if (a) served by personal delivery or by a nationally recognized overnight courier service upon the Party for whom it is intended, (b) delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested or (c) sent by facsimile. A copy of all notices served shall also be provided by email but the Parties acknowledge that service by email alone shall not constitute notice for the purposes of this Section 10.6. Such communications must be sent to the respective Parties at the following addresses or facsimile numbers or email addresses (or at such other address or facsimile number or email address for a Party as shall be specified for such purpose in a notice given in accordance with this Section 10.6): If to Parent, Merger Sub or Merger Sub II: BridgeBio Pharma, Inc. 421 Kipling Street Palo Alto, CA 94301 Attention: Neil Kumar Email: nk@bridgebio.com With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP One Manhattan West New York, New York 10001 Attention: Stephen F. Arcano Thomas W. Greenberg Facsimile: 917-777-3000 Email: stephen.arcano@skadden.com thomas.greenberg@skadden.com If to the Company: 101 Montgomery Street, Suite 2000 San Francisco, CA 94104 Attention: Franco Valle Email: fvalle@eidostx.com -57- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP 825 8th Avenue New York, NY 10019 Attention: Mark Greene Aaron Gruber Facsimile: 212-474-3700 Email: mgreene@cravath.com agruber@cravath.com + + +10.7. Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the Company Disclosure Letter, the Parent Disclosure Letter, the Voting Agreements, the Exhibits and the documents and instruments referred to herein that are to be delivered at Closing) and that certain confidential letter agreement, dated September 10, 2020, between Parent and the Company (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “Confidentiality Agreement”) constitute the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all other prior and contemporaneous agreements, negotiations, understandings, representations and warranties, oral or written with respect to such matters. + + +10.8. No Third-Party Beneficiaries. Except as provided in Section 7.12, Section 9.5(e) or Section 9.5(f), Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II hereby agree that their respective representations, warranties and covenants set forth herein are solely for the benefit of the Company and the Company hereby agrees that its representations, warranties and covenants set forth herein are solely for the benefit of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II, in accordance with and subject to the terms of this Agreement, and this Agreement is not intended to, and does not, confer upon any Person other than the Parties any rights or remedies hereunder, including the right to rely upon the representations and warranties set forth herein, and the Parties hereby further agree that this Agreement may only be enforced against, and any Proceeding that may be based upon, arise out of or relate to this Agreement, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement may only be made against, the Persons expressly named as Parties. The Parties further agree that the rights of third-party beneficiaries under Section 7.12 shall not arise unless and until the Effective Time occurs. + + +10.9. Obligations of Parent and of the Company. Whenever this Agreement requires a Subsidiary of Parent to take any action, such requirement shall be deemed to include an undertaking on the part of Parent to cause such Subsidiary to take such action. Whenever this Agreement requires a Subsidiary of the Company, if any, to take any action, such requirement shall be deemed to include an undertaking on the part of the Company to cause such Subsidiary to take such action and, after the Effective Time, on the part of the Surviving Corporation to cause such Subsidiary to take such action. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, it is understood and agreed that to the extent that any action or any knowing or intentional omission taken by any Designated Individual on or after the date hereof, or any action or omission of any other individual taken at the specific direction of any Designated Individual on or after the date hereof, would constitute a breach by the Company of any covenant in this Agreement or would result in any representation or warranty of the Company contained in this Agreement being inaccurate, such breach or inaccuracy shall be disregarded for all purposes under this Agreement. + + +10.10. Transfer Taxes. All transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration and other such Taxes and fees (including penalties and interest) incurred in connection with the Merger shall be paid by the Party incurring such Taxes and fees. + + +10.11. Severability. The provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed severable and the illegality, invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not affect the legality, validity or enforceability of any other provision hereof. If any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof to any Person or any circumstance, is illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (a) a suitable and equitable provision shall be substituted -58- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +therefor in order to carry out, so far as may be legal, valid and enforceable, the intent and purpose of such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision, and (b) the remainder of this Agreement and the application of such provision to other Persons or circumstances shall not be affected by such illegality, invalidity or unenforceability, nor shall such illegality, invalidity or unenforceability affect the legality, validity or enforceability of such provision, or the application thereof, in any other jurisdiction. + + +10.12. Interpretation and Construction. + + +(a) The table of contents and headings herein are for convenience of reference only, do not constitute part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or otherwise affect any of the provisions hereof. + + +(b) Where a reference in this Agreement is made to an Article, Section, Subsection, Recital, Preamble or Exhibit, such reference shall be to an Article, Section, Subsection, Recital, Preamble or Exhibit of or to this Agreement, unless otherwise indicated. + + +(c) Unless the express context otherwise requires: (i) the word “day” means calendar day; (ii) the words “hereto,” “hereof,” “herein,” “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement, shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement; (iii) the terms defined in the singular have a comparable meaning when used in the plural and vice versa; (iv) the term “dollars” and the symbol “$” mean United States Dollars and all amounts in this Agreement shall be paid in United States Dollars, unless specifically otherwise provided, and in the event any amounts, costs, fees or expenses incurred by any Party pursuant to this Agreement are denominated in a currency other than United States Dollars, the United States Dollar equivalent for such costs, fees and expenses shall be determined by converting such other currency to United States Dollars at the foreign exchange rates published in The Wall Street Journal, Eastern Edition and in effect at the time such amount, cost, fee or expense is incurred, and in the event the resulting conversion yields a number that extends beyond two (2) decimal points, rounded to the nearest penny; (v) whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”; (vi) the term “or” is not exclusive and has the meaning represented by the phrase “and/or”; (vii) references in this Agreement to any gender include the other gender; (viii) references in this Agreement to the “United States” or the “U.S.” mean the United States of America and its territories and possessions; (ix) the word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends and such phrase shall not mean simply “if”; (x) all accounting terms used herein and not expressly defined herein shall have the meanings given to them under GAAP; and (xi) except as otherwise specifically provided herein, all references in this Agreement to any statute include the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, in each case as amended, re-enacted, consolidated or replaced from time to time and in the case of any such amendment, re-enactment, consolidation or replacement, reference herein to a particular provision shall be read as referring to such amended, re-enacted, consolidated or replaced provision and also include, unless the context otherwise requires, all applicable guidelines, bulletins or policies made in connection therewith. + + +(d) Whenever this Agreement refers to a number of days, such number shall refer to calendar days, unless Business Days are specified. + + +(e) The Parties have participated jointly in negotiating and drafting this Agreement. In the event that an ambiguity or a question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the Parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any Party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement. + + +(f) The Company Disclosure Letter or Parent Disclosure Letter may include items and information the disclosure of which is not required either in response to an express disclosure requirement contained in a provision of this Agreement or as an exception to one or more representations or warranties contained in Article V or Article VI or to one or more covenants contained in Article VII. Inclusion of any items or information in the Company Disclosure Letter or Parent Disclosure Letter shall not be deemed to be an -59- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +acknowledgement or agreement that any such item or information (or any undisclosed item or information of comparable or greater significance) is “material” or constitutes a Company Material Adverse Effect or Parent Material Adverse Effect, as applicable, or affect the interpretation of such term for purposes of this Agreement. + + +(g) Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, all references in this Agreement to any agreement (including this Agreement), Contract, document or instrument mean such agreement, Contract, document or instrument as amended, supplemented, qualified, modified, varied, restated or replaced from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof and, unless otherwise specified therein, include all schedules, annexes, addendums, exhibits and any other documents attached thereto. + + +(h) The phrases “delivered,” “made available” and words of similar import, when used in this Agreement, shall mean that the information referred to has been (i) physically or electronically delivered to Parent, Merger Sub, Merger Sub II, the Company or any of their respective Representatives, as applicable, (ii) posted to the data site maintained by (x) the Company or its Representatives or (y) Parent or its Representatives, as applicable, in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (iii) filed with or furnished to the SEC and publicly available on the SEC’s EDGAR reporting system prior to the date hereof. + + +10.13. Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations under this Agreement shall be assignable or delegable (as the case may be), in whole or in part, by operation of Law or otherwise, and any attempted or purported assignment or delegation in violation of this Section 10.13 shall be null and void; provided, however, that, subject to the requirements of applicable Law and subject to Section 7.16, prior to such time as the Company Unaffiliated Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained, each of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II may assign all or a portion of its rights and obligations hereunder to any Affiliate; provided, further, that no such assignment shall (i) impede or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise impede the rights of the stockholders of the Company under this Agreement or (ii) relieve Parent of its obligations hereunder. + + +10.14. Special Committee. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, until the Effective Time, (i) the Company may take the following actions only with the prior approval of the Special Committee: (a) amending, restating, modifying or otherwise changing any provision of this Agreement; (b) waiving any right under this Agreement or extending the time for the performance of any obligation of Parent, Merger Sub or Merger Sub II hereunder; (c) terminating this Agreement; (d) taking any action under this Agreement that expressly requires the approval of the Special Committee; (e) making any decision or determination, or taking any action under or with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby that would reasonably be expected to be, or is required to be, approved, authorized, ratified or adopted by the Company Board; (f) granting any approval or consent for, or agreement to, any item for which the approval, consent or agreement of the Company is required under this Agreement; and (g) agreeing to do any of the foregoing and (ii) no decision or determination shall be made, or action taken, by the Company or the Company Board (including effecting a Change of Company Recommendation) under or with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby without first obtaining the approval of the Special Committee. For the avoidance of doubt, any requirement of the Company or the Company Board to obtain the approval of the Special Committee pursuant to this Section 10.14 shall not, and shall not be deemed to, modify or otherwise affect any rights of Parent, Merger Sub or Merger Sub II, or any obligations of the Company, the Special Committee or the Company Board to Parent, Merger Sub or Merger Sub II, set forth in this Agreement. + + +10.15. Certain Definitions. As used in this Agreement, except as otherwise specifically provided herein, the following terms have the meanings set forth in this Section 10.15: “Acoramidis” means the Product Candidate known as acoramidis (formerly AG10) under development by the Company. + + +“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such Person as of the date on which, or at any time during the period for -60- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +which, the determination of affiliation is being made (for purposes of this definition, the term “control” (including the correlative meanings of the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by Contract or otherwise); provided, however, that, unless otherwise explicitly stated, Parent and its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to not be Affiliates of the Company (and vice versa) for any purpose hereunder. + + +“Aggregate Cash Election Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(b). + + +“Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. + + +“Alternative Company Acquisition Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(b)(ii). + + +“Alternative Parent Acquisition Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3(b)(ii). + + +“Anti-Corruption Laws” means (a) the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (15 U.S.C. § 78dd1, et seq.), (b) the Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act, S.C. 2002, c. 8 (Canada) and (c) all other anti-bribery, anti-corruption, anti-money-laundering and similar applicable Laws of each jurisdiction in which the Company or Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, operates or has operated and in which any Person acting on behalf of the Company or Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, including any officer, director, employee, agent and Affiliate thereof, is conducting or has conducted business involving the Company or Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable. + + +“Applicable Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.8(a). + + +“Available Cash Election Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(b). + + +“Bankruptcy and Equity Exception” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(a). + + +“Benefit Plan” means any benefit and compensation plan, program, policy, practice, agreement, contract, arrangement or other obligation, whether or not in writing and whether or not funded, in each case, which is sponsored or maintained by, contributed to or required to be contributed to by, or with respect to which there is any present or future liability (whether contingent or otherwise) of, the Company, including with respect to employment, consulting, independent contractor, pension, retirement, severance, termination, retention, change-in-control, deferred compensation, stock- and equity-based, phantom stock, employee stock ownership, incentive bonus, supplemental retirement, profit sharing, insurance, medical, welfare, fringe or other benefits or remuneration of any kind. + + +“Book-Entry Share” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(a). + + +“Business Day” means any day ending at 11:59 p.m. (New York City time) other than a Saturday or Sunday or a day on which (a) banks are required or authorized to close in New York City, New York, or (b) for purposes of determining the Closing Date only, the Office of the Secretary of State of Delaware is required or authorized to close. + + +“Bylaws” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2. + + +“Cash Consideration” means the total aggregate cash consideration payable pursuant to Section 4.1 with respect to the Cash Electing Shares. + + +“Cash Electing Share(s)” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(a)(ii). + + +“Cash Election” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(a)(ii). -61- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Cash Election Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(a)(ii). + + +“Certificate” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(a). + + +“Certificate of Merger” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.3(a). + + +“Certificate of Merger for Subsequent Merger” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.3(b). + + +“Change of Company Recommendation” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(b)(i). + + +“Change of Parent Recommendation” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3(b)(i). + + +“Charter” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2. + + +“Closing” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.2. + + +“Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.2. + + +“Code” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(g). + + +“Company” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. + + +“Company Acquisition Proposal” means any inquiry, proposal, indication of interest or offer from any Person or group (as defined in or under Section 13 of the Exchange Act), other than the Company, Parent, Merger Sub, Merger Sub II or any of their respective controlled Affiliates, with respect to any (a) merger, joint venture, partnership, consolidation, dissolution, liquidation, tender offer, recapitalization, reorganization, spin-off, share exchange, business combination, purchase or similar transaction involving the Company which if consummated would result in any Person or group (as defined in or under Section 13 of the Exchange Act) (other than the Company, Parent, Merger Sub, Merger Sub II or their respective controlled Affiliates) becoming the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, in one or a series of related transactions, of fifteen percent (15%) or more of the total voting power or of any class of equity securities of the Company or (b) direct or indirect acquisition, in one or a series of related transactions, of fifteen percent (15%) or more of the total voting power or of any class of equity securities of the Company, or fifteen percent (15%) or more of the assets of the Company (on a consolidated basis), in each case, other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +“Company Approvals” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.4(a). + + +“Company Board” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. + + +“Company Clinical Trial Investigator” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.19(a). + + +“Company Disclosure Letter” has the meaning set forth in Article V. + + +“Company Employees” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.11(d). + + +“Company Equity Awards” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(c). + + +“Company Material Adverse Effect” means any change, event, occurrence, state of facts, condition, circumstance, development or effect that, individually or in the aggregate with such other changes, events, occurrences, state of facts, conditions, circumstances, developments or effects, has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations or financial condition of the Company; provided, however, that none of the following, and no change, event, occurrence, state of facts, -62- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +condition, circumstance, development or effect arising out of, or resulting from, any of the following, shall be deemed to constitute or be taken into account in determining whether there has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) changes in the economy, credit or financial markets or political, regulatory or business conditions in the United States or any other countries in which the Company has any material operations; (ii) changes that are the result of factors generally affecting the industries, markets or geographical areas in which the Company conducts its businesses; (iii) changes in GAAP or in any Law unrelated to this Agreement or the Merger and of general applicability, including the repeal thereof, or in the interpretation or enforcement thereof, after the date hereof; (iv) any failure by the Company to meet any internal or public projections or forecasts or estimates of revenues or earnings for any period ending on or after the date hereof and prior to the Closing; provided that the exception in this clause (iv) shall not prevent or otherwise affect a determination that any change, event, occurrence, state of facts, condition, circumstance, development or effect (not otherwise excluded under this definition) underlying such failure has resulted in, or contributed to, or would reasonably be expected to result in, or contribute to, a Company Material Adverse Effect; (v) acts of war (whether or not declared), civil disobedience, hostilities, sabotage, cyberattacks (provided that the Company has not breached any representation or warranty in Section 5.15(d) or Section 5.15(e)), terrorism, military actions or the escalation of any of the foregoing, any hurricane, flood, tornado, earthquake or other catastrophic weather or natural disaster, or any epidemic, pandemic or outbreak of illness (including the COVID-19 (or SARS-CoV-2) virus) or other public health event or any other force majeure event, whether or not caused by any Person (other than the Company or any of its Affiliates or Representatives), or any national or international calamity or crisis; (vi) any actions taken or omitted to be taken by the Company that are expressly required to be taken by this Agreement or any actions taken or omitted to be taken with Parent’s prior written consent or at Parent’s written request (except for any obligation to operate in the ordinary course or similar obligation); provided, however, that the exceptions in this clause (vi) shall not apply with respect to references to Company Material Adverse Effect in the representations and warranties contained in Section 5.4 (and in Section 8.2(a) and Section 9.4(b) to the extent related to such portions of such representation); (vii) any changes, events, occurrences, state of facts, conditions, circumstances, developments or effects that were caused by the negotiation of, entry into or announcement, pendency or performance of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Transaction Litigation, including any changes in the relationship of the Company, contractual or otherwise, with customers, employees, unions, suppliers, distributors, financing sources, partners or similar relationships; provided, however, that the exceptions in this clause (vii) shall not apply with respect to references to Company Material Adverse Effect in the representations and warranties contained in Section 5.4 (and in Section 8.2(a) and Section 9.4(b) to the extent related to such portions of such representation); (viii) a decline in the market price, or change in trading volume, of the Shares on NASDAQ; provided that the exception in this clause (viii) shall not prevent or otherwise affect a determination that any change, event, occurrence, state of facts, condition, circumstance, development or effect (not otherwise excluded under this definition) underlying such decline or change has resulted in, or contributed to, or would reasonably be expected to result in, or contribute to, a Company Material Adverse Effect; or (ix) the results of, or any data derived from or any delay in (including any delays in identifying, recruiting, training or enrolling suitable patients or clinical investigators), any pre-clinical or clinical testing being conducted for Acoramidis or any competitive products or Product Candidates of any other Person; provided, further, that, with respect to clauses (i), (ii), (iii), and (v), such change, event, occurrence, state of facts, condition, circumstance, development or effect shall be taken into account in determining whether a “Company Material Adverse Effect” has occurred to the extent it disproportionately adversely affects the Company compared to other companies of similar size in the industry in which the Company primarily operates. + + +“Company Options” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(a). + + +“Company Recommendation” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(b). + + +“Company Related Persons” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.5(e). + + +“Company Reports” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.5(a). + + +“Company Restricted Share Award” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(b). -63- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Company Stock Plan” means each of the Company’s Amended and Restated 2018 Stock Option and Incentive Plan and the Company’s 2016 Equity Incentive Plan. + + +“Company Stockholder Approval” means the adoption of this Agreement by the affirmative vote of the holders representing a majority of the aggregate voting power of the outstanding Shares entitled to vote thereon. + + +“Company Superior Proposal” means an unsolicited bona fide written Company Acquisition Proposal that would result in any Person (other than the Company, Parent, Merger Sub, Merger Sub II or any controlled Affiliate thereof) becoming the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of fifty percent (50%) or more of the assets (on a consolidated basis) or fifty percent (50%) or more of the total voting power of the equity securities of the Company (or of the surviving entity in a merger involving the Company or the resulting direct or indirect parent of the Company or such surviving entity) that the Company Board (acting upon the recommendation of the Special Committee) or the Special Committee has determined in its good faith judgment, after consultation with its outside financial advisor(s) and outside legal counsel (a) would result in a transaction that, if consummated, would be more favorable to the stockholders of the Company (other than Parent and its Affiliates) from a financial point of view than the Mergers (after taking into account any amendments or other revisions to the terms and conditions of this Agreement agreed to by Parent in writing pursuant to Section 7.2(b) and the time likely to be required to consummate such Company Acquisition Proposal) and (b) is reasonably capable of being consummated on the terms so proposed. + + +“Company Unaffiliated Stockholder Approval” means the adoption of this Agreement and the approval of the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement by the affirmative vote of (a) the holders representing a majority of the aggregate voting power of the outstanding Shares entitled to vote thereon (excluding any Shares beneficially owned by Parent Affiliated Stockholders) and (b) the holders representing at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66-2/3%) of the aggregate voting stock (as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL) of the Company that is not owned (as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL) by Parent, Merger Sub or Merger Sub II or any affiliates (as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL) or associates (as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL) of Parent, Merger Sub or Merger Sub II. + + +“Compensation Committee” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(c). + + +“Confidentiality Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.7. + + +“Continuing Employee” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.10(a). + + +“Contract” means any legally binding agreement, lease, sublease, license, contract, note, mortgage, indenture, arrangement or other obligation and any amendment, waiver or other modification thereto. + + +“D&O Insurance” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.12(b). + + +“Designated Individual” means any of the individuals listed in Section 10.15 of the Company Disclosure Letter. + + +“DGCL” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. + + +“DTC” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(b)(i). + + +“Effective Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.3(a). + + +“Election” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(j)(i). + + +“Election Deadline” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(j). -64- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Election Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(j)(ii). + + +“Eligible Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(a). + + +“Employee Stock Purchase Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(d). + + +“Environmental Law” means any Law relating to: (a) the protection, investigation or restoration of the environment, or natural resources or, as it relates to exposure to hazardous or toxic substances in the environment, the protection of health and safety, (b) the handling, use, storage, treatment, transportation, presence, disposal, release or threatened release of any hazardous or toxic substance or (c) noise, odor, indoor air, employee exposure, wetlands, pollution, contamination or any injury or threat of injury to persons or property relating to any hazardous or toxic substance. + + +“Equity Awards Schedule” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.10(c). + + +“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. + + +“ERISA Affiliate” means any entity (whether or not incorporated) that would be treated together with the Company as a “single employer” within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code or Section 4001 of ERISA, but excluding Parent and its Subsidiaries. + + +“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. + + +“Exchange Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(a)(i). + + +“Exchange Agent Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(a)(ii). + + +“Exchange Fund” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(a)(i). + + +“Excluded Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(a). + + +“FDA” means the United States Food and Drug Administration. + + +“Form of Election” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(j)(ii). + + +“Form S-4” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.4. + + +“Fractional Share Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(a). + + +“GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles. + + +“Government Official” means any official, officer, employee, or Representative of, or any Person acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of, any Governmental Entity, and includes any official or employee of any entity directly or indirectly owned or controlled by any Governmental Entity, and any officer or employee of a public international organization, as well as any Person acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of any such Governmental Entity, or for or on behalf of any such public international organization. + + +“Governmental Entity” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.4(a). + + +“Hazardous Substance” means (a) any substance that is listed or classified as hazardous or toxic, or otherwise classified or regulated, pursuant to any Environmental Law; (b) any petroleum product or by-product, asbestos-containing material, lead-containing paint or plumbing, polychlorinated biphenyls, mold, radioactive material or radon and (c) any other substance or waste for which liability is imposed by any Governmental Entity under any Environmental Law. -65- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Health Care Submission” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.19(a). + + +“Healthcare Regulatory Authority” means any U.S., non-U.S. or supranational or transnational governmental health regulatory agency or authority with jurisdiction over (a) the development, marketing, labeling, sale, use, handling and control, safety, efficacy, reliability, manufacturing, approval or licensing of any drug, device or over-the-counter pharmaceutical product, (b) federal healthcare programs under which such products are purchased or (c) the protection of personal health information. + + +“Holder” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(b)(i). + + +“Import and Export Laws” means (a) all sanctions, export and re-export Laws of the United States, including the U.S. International Traffic in Arms Regulation, the Export Administration Regulations and U.S. sanctions Laws and regulations administered by the United States Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”), as applicable, and (b) all other applicable import and export control Laws in any countries in which the Company conducts business. + + +“Indemnified Parties” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.12(a). + + +“Initial Surviving Corporation” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1(a). + + +“Intellectual Property Rights” means all intellectual and proprietary rights of any kind, including: (a) patents, inventions, methods and processes; (b) copyrights, copyrighted works and works of authorship; (c) trademarks, service marks, trade, corporate or d/b/a names, logos, trade dress, domain names, URLs, social and mobile media identifiers and other indicators of source or origin, and the goodwill of any business symbolized thereby and all common-law rights relating thereto; (d) trade secrets, know-how and confidential information; and (e) all applications, registrations, provisionals, divisionals, continuations, continuations-in-part, re-examinations, re-issues, renewals, foreign counterparts and similar rights relating to any of the foregoing. + + +“Intended Tax Treatment” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. + + +“Intervening Event” means a material event, fact, development or occurrence with respect to (a) the Company or the business of the Company or (b) Parent and its Subsidiaries or the business of Parent and its Subsidiaries, in each case that is neither known nor reasonably foreseeable (with respect to substance or timing) by the Special Committee as of the date of this Agreement (or, if known or reasonably foreseeable, the consequences of which were not known or reasonably foreseeable by the Special Committee as of the date of this Agreement) and becomes known by the Special Committee prior to the date the Requisite Company Stockholder Approvals are obtained; provided that (i) any event, fact, development or occurrence that involves or relates to a Company Acquisition Proposal or a Company Superior Proposal or any inquiry or communications or matters relating thereto shall be deemed not to constitute an Intervening Event and (ii) any event, fact, development or occurrence that relates to the business, results of operations or financial condition of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, shall be deemed not to constitute an Intervening Event, unless any such events, facts, developments or occurrences, individually or in the aggregate, would constitute a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +“IT Assets” means computers, software, firmware, middleware, servers, websites, networks, mobile and social applications, workstations, routers, hubs, switches, data communications lines, and all other information technology and related assets and equipment, and all content and data (including Personal Data) stored therein or processed thereby. + + +“Joint Proxy Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.4. + + +“Knowledge” or any similar phrase means (a) with respect to the Company, the collective actual knowledge of the individuals set forth in Section 10.15 of the Company Disclosure Letter and (b) with respect to Parent, -66- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Merger Sub and Merger Sub II, the collective actual knowledge of the individuals set forth in Section 10.15(a) of the Parent Disclosure Letter. + + +“Laws” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.8(a). + + +“Leased Real Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.10(a). + + +“Licenses” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.8(b). + + +“Lien” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(a). + + +“Material Contract” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.9(a). + + +“Measurement Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(a). + + +“Merger” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. + + +“Merger Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(a). + + +“Merger Sub” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. + + +“Merger Sub II” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. + + +“Mergers” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. + + +“NASDAQ” means the Nasdaq Global Select Market. + + +“Notice Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(b). + + +“Opco” shall mean BridgeBio Pharma LLC, a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent. + + +“Order” means any order, final award, judgment, injunction, writ, decree (including any consent decree or similar agreed order or judgment), directive, settlement, stipulation, ruling, determination or verdict, whether civil, criminal or administrative, in each case, that is entered, issued, made or rendered by any Governmental Entity. + + +“Outside Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(a). + + +“Parent” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. + + +“Parent Acquisition Proposal” means any inquiry, proposal, indication of interest or offer from any Person or group (as defined in or under Section 13 of the Exchange Act), other than the Company, with respect to any (a) merger, joint venture, partnership, consolidation, dissolution, liquidation, tender offer, recapitalization, reorganization, spin-off, share exchange, business combination, purchase or similar transaction involving Parent or any of its Subsidiaries which if consummated would result in any Person or group (as defined in or under Section 13 of the Exchange Act) (other than the Company or its stockholders) becoming the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, in one or a series of related transactions, of fifteen percent (15%) or more of the total voting power or of any class of equity securities of Parent or (b) direct or indirect acquisition, in one or a series of related transactions, of fifteen percent (15%) or more of the total voting power or of any class of equity securities of Parent, or fifteen percent (15%) or more of the assets of Parent and its Subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis), in each case, other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or as set forth in Section 10.15(b) of the Parent Disclosure Letter. -67- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Parent Affiliated Stockholders” means any of (a) Parent or any of its Affiliates (including Merger Sub and Merger Sub II), (b) any director or officer of any Person described in clause (a) or (c) any director or officer of the Company (other than the members of the Special Committee). + + +“Parent Approvals” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.4(a). + + +“Parent Board” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. + + +“Parent Clinical Trial Investigator” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.18(a). + + +“Parent Disclosure Letter” has the meaning set forth in Article VI. + + +“Parent Intervening Event” means a material event, fact, development or occurrence with respect to (a) Parent and its Subsidiaries or the business of Parent and its Subsidiaries or (b) the Company or the business of the Company, in each case that is neither known nor reasonably foreseeable (with respect to substance or timing) by the Parent Board as of the date of this Agreement (or, if known or reasonably foreseeable, the consequences of which were not known or reasonably foreseeable by the Parent Board as of the date of this Agreement) and becomes known by the Parent Board prior to the date the Parent Stockholder Approvals are obtained; provided that (i) any event, fact, development or occurrence that involves or relates to a Parent Acquisition Proposal or a Parent Superior Proposal or any inquiry or communications or matters relating thereto shall be deemed not to constitute a Parent Intervening Event, and (ii) any event, fact, development or occurrence that relates to the business, results of operations or financial condition of the Company shall be deemed not to constitute a Parent Intervening Event, unless any such events, facts, developments or occurrences, individually or in the aggregate, would constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +“Parent Material Adverse Effect” means any change, event, occurrence, state of facts, condition, circumstance, development or effect that, individually or in the aggregate with such other changes, events, occurrences, state of facts, conditions, circumstances, developments or effects, has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations or financial condition of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided, however, that none of the following, and no change, event, occurrence, state of facts, condition, circumstance, development or effect arising out of, or resulting from, any of the following, shall be deemed to constitute or be taken into account in determining whether there has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur a Parent Material Adverse Effect: (i) changes in the economy, credit or financial markets or political, regulatory or business conditions in the United States or any other countries in which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has any material operations; (ii) changes that are the result of factors generally affecting the industries, markets or geographical areas in which Parent and its Subsidiaries conduct their respective businesses; (iii) changes in GAAP or in any Law unrelated to this Agreement or the Merger and of general applicability, including the repeal thereof, or in the interpretation or enforcement thereof, after the date hereof; (iv) any failure by Parent to meet any internal or public projections or forecasts or estimates of revenues or earnings for any period ending on or after the date hereof and prior to the Closing; provided that the exception in this clause (iv) shall not prevent or otherwise affect a determination that any change, event, occurrence, state of facts, condition, circumstance, development or effect (not otherwise excluded under this definition) underlying such failure has resulted in, or contributed to, or would reasonably be expected to result in, or contribute to, a Parent Material Adverse Effect; (v) acts of war (whether or not declared), civil disobedience, hostilities, sabotage, cyberattacks (provided that Parent has not breached any representation or warranty in Section 6.12(d) or Section 6.12(e)), terrorism, military actions or the escalation of any of the foregoing, any hurricane, flood, tornado, earthquake or other catastrophic weather or natural disaster, or any epidemic, pandemic or outbreak of illness (including the COVID-19 (or SARS-CoV-2) virus) or other public health event or any other force majeure event, whether or not caused by any Person (other than Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or their respective Affiliates or Representatives), or any national or international calamity or crisis; (vi) any actions taken or omitted to be taken by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that are expressly required to be taken by this Agreement or any actions taken or omitted to be taken with the Company’s prior written consent or at the -68- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company’s written request (except for any obligation to operate in the ordinary course or similar obligation); provided, however, that the exceptions in this clause (vi) shall not apply with respect to references to Parent Material Adverse Effect in the representations and warranties contained in Section 6.4 (and in Section 8.3(a) and Section 9.3 to the extent related to such portions of such representation); (vii) any changes, events, occurrences, state of facts, conditions, circumstances, developments or effects that were caused by the negotiation of, entry into or announcement, pendency or performance of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Transaction Litigation, including any changes in the relationship of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, contractual or otherwise, with customers, employees, unions, suppliers, distributors, financing sources, partners or similar relationships; provided, however, that the exceptions in this clause (vii) shall not apply with respect to references to Parent Material Adverse Effect in the representations and warranties contained in Section 6.4 (and in Section 8.3(a) and Section 9.3 to the extent related to such portions of such representation); (viii) a decline in the market price, or change in trading volume, of the Parent Shares on NASDAQ; provided that the exception in this clause (viii) shall not prevent or otherwise affect a determination that any change, event, occurrence, state of facts, condition, circumstance, development or effect (not otherwise excluded under this definition) underlying such decline or change has resulted in, or contributed to, or would reasonably be expected to result in, or contribute to, a Parent Material Adverse Effect; or (ix) any adverse changes, events, occurrences, state of facts, conditions, circumstances, developments or effects to the extent affecting the Company (whether or not rising to the level of a Company Material Adverse Effect); provided, further, that, with respect to clauses (i), (ii), (iii), and (v), such change, event, occurrence, state of facts, condition, circumstance, development or effect shall be taken into account in determining whether a “Parent Material Adverse Effect” has occurred to the extent it disproportionately adversely affects Parent and its Subsidiaries compared to other companies of similar size in the industry in which Parent and its Subsidiaries primarily operate. + + +“Parent Material Contract” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.9(a). + + +“Parent Notice Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3(b). + + +“Parent Recommendation” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.3(b). + + +“Parent Related Persons” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.5(f). + + +“Parent Reports” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.5(a). + + +“Parent Share Issuance” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. + + +“Parent Shares” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. + + +“Parent Stock Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(a). + + +“Parent Stockholder Approval” means the approval of the Parent Share Issuance by the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on a proposal to approve the Parent Share Issuance by the holders of the Parent Shares voting thereon. + + +“Parent Stockholders” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. + + +“Parent Stockholders Meeting” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.5(b). + + +“Parent Superior Proposal” means an unsolicited bona fide written Parent Acquisition Proposal that would result in any Person (other than the Company or its stockholders) becoming the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of fifty percent (50%) or more of the assets (on a consolidated basis) or fifty percent (50%) or more of the total voting power of the equity securities of Parent (or of the surviving entity in a merger involving Parent or the resulting direct or indirect parent of Parent or such surviving entity) that the Parent Board has determined in -69- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +its good faith judgment, after consultation with its outside financial advisor(s) and outside legal counsel (a) would result in a transaction that, if consummated, would be more favorable to the stockholders of Parent from a financial point of view than the Mergers (after taking into account any amendments or other revisions to the terms and conditions of this Agreement agreed to by the Company Board (acting upon the recommendation of the Special Committee) or the Special Committee in writing pursuant to Section 7.3(b) and the time likely to be required to consummate such Parent Acquisition Proposal) and (b) is reasonably capable of being consummated on the terms so proposed. + + +“Parent Termination Fee” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.5(c). + + +“Party” and “Parties” have the meanings set forth in the Preamble. + + +“Per Share Election Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(b). + + +“Per Share Prorated Cash Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(b)(i). + + +“Permitted Liens” means: (a) specified Liens described in Section 10.15 of the Company Disclosure Letter or Section 10.15 of the Parent Disclosure Letter, as applicable; (b) Liens for Taxes or other governmental charges not yet due and payable, or the validity or amount of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate Proceedings and which are reflected on or specifically reserved against or otherwise disclosed in the consolidated balance sheets included in the Company Reports or the Parent Reports, as applicable, in accordance with GAAP; (c) mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s, repairmen’s or other like Liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business for amounts not yet past due, or the validity or amount of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate Proceedings and which are reflected on or specifically reserved against or otherwise disclosed in the consolidated balance sheets included in the Company Reports or the Parent Reports, as applicable; (d) pledges or deposits under workmen’s compensation Laws, unemployment insurance Laws or similar legislations, or good faith deposits in connection with bids, tenders, Contracts (other than for the payment of indebtedness for borrowed money) or leases, or deposits to secure surety or similar bonds, in each case incurred or made in the ordinary course of business; (e) non-exclusive licenses of Intellectual Property Rights; (f) Liens securing indebtedness incurred after the date hereof in accordance with Section 7.1; (g) other Liens or imperfections of title that do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the continued use, operation, value or marketability of the asset or property affected by such Liens or imperfections of title, or the conduct of the business of the Company or Parent and its Subsidiaries, as applicable, as presently conducted; and (h) easements, rights of way or other similar matters or restrictions or encumbrances that may be shown or disclosed by a current and accurate survey which, in each case, do not materially impair the occupancy or use of the asset or property affected by such Liens for the purposes for which it is currently operated or used. + + +“Person” means, as broadly interpreted, any individual, corporation (including not-for-profit), general or limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, estate, trust, association, organization, Governmental Entity, the media or other entity of any kind or nature. + + +“Personal Data” means personal, personally identifiable, sensitive or regulated information or data. + + +“Privacy Policies” means all policies and procedures relating to Personal Data or the security, operation, backup or redundancy of any IT Assets. + + +“Proceeding” means any action, cause of action, claim, demand, litigation, suit, investigation, grievance, citation, summons, subpoena, request for documents, inquiry, audit, hearing, originating application to a tribunal, arbitration or other similar proceeding of any nature, civil, criminal, regulatory, administrative or otherwise, whether in equity or at law, in contract, in tort or otherwise. + + +“Product Candidate” means any drug or biological product candidate and any components thereof. -70- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Reference Price” means the volume weighted average (rounded to the nearest cent) of the trading price for a Parent Share on NASDAQ (as reported by Bloomberg or, if not reported thereby, in another authoritative source mutually selected by Parent and the Company) for the five (5) consecutive trading days ending on (and including) the second (2nd) trading day immediately prior to the Election Deadline. + + +“Related Persons” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and its and their respective former, current or future directors, officers, other Representatives or equity holders; provided, however, that, unless otherwise explicitly stated, Parent and its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to not be Related Persons of the Company (and vice versa) for any purpose hereunder. + + +“Representatives” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(a). + + +“Requisite Company Stockholder Approvals” means (a) the Company Stockholder Approval and (b) the Company Unaffiliated Stockholder Approval. + + +“Sarbanes-Oxley Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.5(a). + + +“SEC” has the meaning set forth in Article V. + + +“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933. + + +“Share” and “Shares” have the meanings set forth in the Recitals. + + +“Special Committee” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. + + +“Special Committee Financial Advisor” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(b). + + +“Special Committee Recommendation” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. + + +“Standstill Agreement” means an agreement with a Person (other than the Company, Parent, Merger Sub, Merger Sub II or any controlled Affiliate thereof) that would prohibit such Person, prior to or after the execution, delivery and public announcement of this Agreement, from communicating confidentially a Company Acquisition Proposal to the Company Board (including the Special Committee) or a Parent Acquisition Proposal to the Parent Board, as applicable. + + +“Stock Award Exchange Ratio” means a fraction, (i) the numerator of which is the volume weighted average (rounded to the nearest cent) of the trading price for a Share on NASDAQ (as reported by Bloomberg or, if not reported thereby, in another authoritative source mutually selected by Parent and the Company) for the five (5) consecutive trading days ending on (and including) the second (2nd) trading day immediately prior to the Election Deadline and (ii) the denominator of which is the Reference Price. + + +“Stock Consideration” means the sum of the (i) the total aggregate Parent Shares issued pursuant to Section 4.1 with respect to the Stock Electing Shares and (ii) the total aggregate Parent Shares, if any, issued pursuant to Section 4.1 with respect to the Cash Electing Shares. + + +“Stock Electing Share(s)” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(a)(i). + + +“Stock Election” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(a)(i). + + +“Stock Election Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(a)(i). + + +“Stock Election Exchange Ratio” means 1.85. -71- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Stockholders Meeting” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.5(a). + + +“Subsequent Merger” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. + + +“Subsequent Merger Effective Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.3(b). + + +“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person of which at least a majority of the securities or ownership interests having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person or by one or more of its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the Company will be deemed to not be a Subsidiary of Parent for any purpose hereunder, unless otherwise expressly stated. + + +“Surviving Corporation” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1(b). + + +“Takeover Statute” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.17. + + +“Tax Return” means any return, report, declaration, form or statement (including information returns) with respect to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto or amendment thereof. + + +“Taxes” means any taxes of any kind, including those on or measured by or referred to as income, gross receipts, capital, alternative minimum, sales, use, ad valorem, franchise, profits, license, withholding, payroll, employment, estimated, excise, severance, social security, unemployment, disability, stamp, occupation, premium, value-added, property or windfall profits taxes, imposts, levies, escheat, customs, duties or similar fees, assessments or charges of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest and any penalties, additions to tax or additional amounts imposed by any Governmental Entity. + + +“Termination Fee” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.5(b). + + +“Third-Party Consents” means each filing, notice, report, consent, registration, approval, permit, waiver or authorization required to be made with or obtained from any Person that is not a Governmental Entity in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +“Transaction Litigation” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.14(c). + + +“Treasury Regulations” means the U.S. Treasury regulations (including temporary Treasury regulations) promulgated under the Code. + + +“Voting Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. + + +“Willful and Material Breach” means a material breach that is a consequence of an act undertaken by the breaching Party or the failure by the breaching Party to take an act it is required to take under this Agreement, with knowledge that the taking of or failure to take such act would, or would reasonably be expected to, cause a breach of this Agreement. + + +10.16. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each such counterpart being deemed to be an original instrument, and all such counterparts shall together constitute the same agreement. A signed copy of this Agreement delivered by facsimile, email or other means of electronic transmission shall be deemed to have the same legal effect as delivery of an original signed copy of this Agreement. + + +[Signature Page Follows] -72- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the duly authorized officers of the Parties as of the date first written above. EIDOS THERAPEUTICS, INC. + + +By: /s/ Cameron Turtle Name: Cameron Turtle Title: Chief Business Officer + + +[Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +BRIDGEBIO PHARMA, INC. + + +By: /s/ Neil Kumar Name: Neil Kumar Title: Chief Executive Officer + + +[Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +GLOBE MERGER SUB I, INC. + + +By: /s/ Jonathan Barr Name: Jonathan Barr Title: Secretary + + +GLOBE MERGER SUB II, INC. + + +By: /s/ Jonathan Barr Name: Jonathan Barr Title: Secretary + + +[Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_49.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_49.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4e47b48ce9af262a8f22494f6b9de073b15e9057 --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_49.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2452 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 + + +EXECUTION VERSION + + + AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +by and among + + +ENDURANCE INTERNATIONAL GROUP HOLDINGS, INC., + + +RAZORBACK TECHNOLOGY, INC. + + +and + + +RAZORBACK TECHNOLOGY INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, INC. + + +Dated as of November 1, 2020 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Article I The Merger 1 1.1 The Merger 1 1.2 Effective Time of the Merger 2 1.3 Closing 2 1.4 Effects of the Merger 2 1.5 Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation 2 + + +Article II Treatment of Company Securities 2 2.1 Conversion of Capital Stock 2 2.2 Surrender of Certificates 3 2.3 Company Stock Plans 5 2.4 Dissenting Shares 6 2.5 Withholding Rights 7 2.6 Necessary Further Actions 7 + + +Article III Representations and Warranties of the Company 7 3.1 Organization, Standing and Power 7 3.2 Capitalization 7 3.3 Subsidiaries 9 3.4 Authority; No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents 10 3.5 SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Information Provided 11 3.6 No Undisclosed Liabilities 12 3.7 Absence of Certain Changes or Events 12 3.8 Taxes 13 3.9 Real Property 14 3.10 Intellectual Property 14 3.11 Contracts 16 3.12 Litigation 16 3.13 Environmental Matters 16 3.14 Employee Benefit Plans 17 3.15 Compliance With Laws 18 3.16 Permits; Regulatory Matters 19 3.17 Labor Matters 19 3.18 Insurance 20 3.19 Opinion of Financial Advisor 20 3.20 Section 203 of the DGCL 20 3.21 Brokers 20 + + +Article IV Representations and Warranties of the Parent and the Merger Sub 20 4.1 Organization, Standing and Power 20 4.2 Authority; No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents 21 4.3 Information Provided 21 4.4 Operations of the Merger Sub 22 4.5 Financing 22 4.6 Guarantee 23 4.7 Solvency 23 4.8 Section 203 of the DGCL 23 4.9 Litigation 24 4.10 Other Agreements or Understandings 24 4.11 Brokers 24 4.12 Independent Investigation 24 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Page 4.13 No Other Company Representations or Warranties 24 4.14 Non-Reliance on Company Estimates, Projections, Forecasts, Forward-Looking Statements and Business Plans 25 + + +Article V Conduct of Business 25 5.1 Covenants of the Company 25 5.2 Conduct of Business by the Parent and the Merger Sub Pending the Merger 28 + + +Article VI Additional Agreements 28 6.1 No Solicitation 28 6.2 Nasdaq Listing 31 6.3 Confidentiality; Access to Information 31 6.4 Legal Conditions to the Merger 31 6.5 Public Disclosure 33 6.6 Indemnification 33 6.7 Notification of Certain Matters 34 6.8 MIP; Severance 35 6.9 State Takeover Laws 35 6.10 Rule 16b-3 35 6.11 Control of Operations 35 6.12 Security Holder Litigation 36 6.13 Preparation of Proxy Statement; Stockholders’ Meeting 36 6.14 Financing 37 6.15 Debt Tender Offers and Redemptions; Pay-off Letters 42 6.16 Director Resignation 43 + + +Article VII Conditions to Merger 44 7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation To Effect the Merger 44 7.2 Conditions to the Obligations of the Company 44 7.3 Conditions to the Obligations of the Parent and the Merger Sub 44 + + +Article VIII Termination and Amendment 45 8.1 Termination 45 8.2 Effect of Termination 46 8.3 Fees and Expenses 47 8.4 Amendment 48 8.5 Extension; Waiver 48 8.6 Procedure for Termination, Amendment, Extension or Waiver 48 + + +Article IX Defined Terms 49 + + +Article X Miscellaneous 61 10.1 Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties 61 10.2 Notices 62 10.3 Entire Agreement 62 10.4 Third Party Beneficiaries 62 10.5 Assignment 63 10.6 Severability 63 10.7 Counterparts and Signature 64 10.8 Interpretation 64 10.9 Governing Law 64 - ii - + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Page 10.10 Remedies 64 10.11 Submission to Jurisdiction 66 10.12 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL 66 10.13 Disclosure Schedule 67 10.14 Parent Guarantee 67 Exhibit A Form of Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation Exhibit B Form of Voting Agreement - iii - + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”), is made and entered into as of this 1st day of November, 2020, by and among Razorback Technology Intermediate Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Parent”), Razorback Technology, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Parent (the “Merger Sub”), and Endurance International Group Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). + + +RECITALS + + +WHEREAS, the parties intend that Merger Sub, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the DGCL, merge with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation of such merger (the “Merger”); + + +WHEREAS, the Company Board has as of the date hereof (a) determined and declared that it is in the best interests of the Company and the stockholders of the Company that the Company enter into this Agreement and consummate the Merger on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, (b) approved and declared the advisability of this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (c) declared that the terms of the Merger are fair to the Company and the Company’s stockholders and (d) directed that this Agreement be submitted to the Company’s stockholders at the Company Stockholders Meeting for their adoption and recommended that the Company’s stockholders adopt this Agreement; + + +WHEREAS, the respective board of directors of the Parent and the Merger Sub have adopted, approved and declared it advisable for the Parent and the Merger Sub to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein; + + +WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to the Company’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, each of Clearlake Capital Partners VI, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, Clearlake Capital Partners VI (Offshore), L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership, Clearlake Capital Partners VI (USTE), L.P., a Delaware limited partnership and Clearlake Flagship Plus Partners (Master), L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership (each a “Guarantor” and collectively, the “Guarantors”) are each entering into the Guarantee with respect to certain obligations of Parent and Merger Sub under this Agreement; and + + +WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and as a condition and material inducement to the Parent’s and Merger Sub’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, certain of the Company’s stockholders are executing and delivering to Parent an agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Voting Agreement”) pursuant to which such Company stockholders have agreed, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Voting Agreement, to vote or cause to be voted certain shares of Company Common Stock beneficially owned by them in favor of the Merger, adopting this Agreement and any other actions contemplated hereby and thereby. + + +NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, the Parent, the Merger Sub and the Company, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows: + + +ARTICLE I + + +THE MERGER + + +1.1 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the DGCL, the Merger Sub shall merge with and into the Company at the Effective Time. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +1.2 Effective Time of the Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in this Agreement, as soon as practicable on the Closing Date, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall cause a certificate of merger or other appropriate documents (in any such case, the “Certificate of Merger”) to be duly prepared, executed and acknowledged in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL and filed with the Secretary of State. The Merger shall become effective upon the due filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State or at such subsequent time or date as the Parent and the Company shall agree and specify in the Certificate of Merger (the “Effective Time”). + + +1.3 Closing. Subject to the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted by applicable law) of the conditions set forth in Article VII, the Closing shall take place remotely by exchange of documents and signatures (or their electronic counterparts) as soon as practicable (but in any event no later than the second Business Day) following the day on which the last to be satisfied or waived of the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the fulfillment or waiver of such conditions) shall be satisfied or waived in accordance with this Agreement, or at such other date, time or place as the parties hereto shall agree in writing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Marketing Period has not ended at the time of the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions at such time), then the Closing shall occur instead on the date following the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions that is the earlier to occur of (a) any Business Day during the Marketing Period as may be specified by Parent on no less than two (2) Business Days’ prior notice to the Company and (b) one (1) Business Day following the final day of the Marketing Period. + + +1.4 Effects of the Merger. At the Effective Time (a) the separate existence of the Merger Sub shall cease, the Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company and the Company shall continue as the Surviving Corporation in the Merger and (b) the certificate of incorporation of the Company as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be amended and restated in its entirety to read as set forth on Exhibit A, and as so amended and restated shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter further amended in accordance with the DGCL. In addition, subject to Section 6.6(b) hereof, the Parent shall cause the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation to be amended and restated in their entirety so that, immediately following the Effective Time, they are identical to the bylaws of the Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that all references to the name of the Merger Sub therein shall be changed to refer to the name of the Company, and, as so amended and restated, such bylaws shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, until further amended in accordance with the DGCL. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in Section 259 of the DGCL and in this Agreement. + + +1.5 Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation. The directors of the Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation, and the officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation, in each case to hold office in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation and until their successors are duly elected and qualified. + + +ARTICLE II + + +TREATMENT OF COMPANY SECURITIES + + +2.1 Conversion of Capital Stock. As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Company, the Merger Sub, the Parent or the holder of any shares of the capital stock of the Company or capital stock of the Merger Sub: (a) Capital Stock of the Merger Sub. Each share of the common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Surviving Corporation. 2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Cancellation of Treasury Stock and Parent-Owned Stock. All shares of Company Common Stock that are held in the treasury of the Company and any shares of Company Common Stock owned by any Subsidiary of the Company, the Parent, the Merger Sub or any other Subsidiary of the Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time (such shares, collectively, “Excluded Shares”) shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist and no consideration shall be paid or delivered in exchange therefor. + + +(c) Merger Consideration for Company Common Stock. Subject to Section 2.2, each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than shares to be cancelled in accordance with Section 2.1(b) and Dissenting Shares) shall be automatically converted into the right to receive $9.50, without interest thereon (the “Merger Consideration”). As of the Effective Time, all such shares of Company Common Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a Certificate or Uncertificated Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to this Section 2.1(c) in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.2. + + +(d) Adjustments to Merger Consideration. The Merger Consideration shall be adjusted to reflect fully the effect of any reclassification, stock split, reverse split, stock dividend (including any dividend or distribution of securities convertible into Company Common Stock), reorganization, recapitalization or other like change with respect to Company Common Stock occurring (or for which a record date is established) after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time. + + +2.2 Surrender of Certificates. + + +(a) Paying Agent. Prior to the Effective Time, the Parent shall (i) enter into an agreement (in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company) with the Paying Agent for the Paying Agent to act as paying agent for the Merger and (ii) deposit with the Paying Agent, for the benefit of the holders of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, for payment through the Paying Agent in accordance with this Section 2.2, the Payment Fund. The Payment Fund shall not be used for any other purpose. The Payment Fund may be invested by the Paying Agent as directed by the Parent; provided, however, that such investments shall be in obligations of or guaranteed by the United States of America, in commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation, respectively, or in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or banker’s acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding $10 billion (based on the most recent financial statements of such bank which are then publicly available); provided, however, that no gain or loss thereon shall affect the amounts payable hereunder and, subject to Section 2.2(e), the Parent shall take all actions necessary to ensure that the Payment Fund includes at all times cash sufficient to satisfy the Parent’s obligation to pay the Merger Consideration under this Agreement. Any interest and other income resulting from such investments (net of any losses) shall be paid to the Parent pursuant to Section 2.2(e). Subject to 2.2(e), in the event the Payment Fund is diminished below the level required for the Paying Agent to make prompt cash payments as required under Section 2.2(b), including any such diminishment as a result of investment losses, the Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, immediately deposit additional cash into the Payment Fund in an amount equal to the deficiency in the amount required to make such payments. + + +(b) Exchange Procedures. + + +(i) Promptly (and in any event within two (2) Business Days) after the Effective Time, the Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record of a Certificate (A) a letter of transmittal (which shall (1) be prepared prior to the Closing, (2) specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof as provided in Section 2.2(g)) to the Paying Agent, and (3) otherwise be in such form and have such provisions as the Parent and the Company may reasonably agree), and (B) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof as provided in Section 2.2(g)) in exchange for the Merger 3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Consideration payable with respect thereto. Upon surrender of a Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof as provided in Section 2.2(g)) to the Paying Agent in accordance with the terms of such letter of transmittal, duly executed, the holder of such Certificate shall be promptly paid in exchange therefor a cash amount in immediately available funds equal to (1) the number of shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof as provided in Section 2.2(g)) multiplied by (2) the Merger Consideration, and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. + + +(ii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, any holder of Uncertificated Shares shall not be required to deliver a Certificate or an executed letter of transmittal to the Paying Agent to receive the Merger Consideration that such holder is entitled to receive pursuant to this Article II. In lieu thereof, each holder of record of one or more Uncertificated Shares shall, upon receipt by the Paying Agent of an “agent’s message” in customary form with respect to any Uncertificated Share (or such other evidence, if any, of transfer as the Paying Agent may reasonably request), be promptly paid the Merger Consideration in respect of such Uncertificated Share, and such Uncertificated Share shall forthwith be cancelled. + + +(c) Interest; Transfers; Rights Following the Effective Time. No interest will be paid or accrued on the cash payable upon the surrender of such Certificates or Uncertificated Shares. In the event of a transfer of ownership of a Certificate or Uncertificated Shares which is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, the Merger Consideration may be paid to a Person other than the Person in whose name the Certificate or Uncertificated Shares is registered, if, in the case of a Certificate, such Certificate is presented to the Paying Agent, and in each case the transferor provides to Paying Agent (i) all documents required to evidence and effect such transfer and (ii) evidence that any applicable stock transfer Taxes have been paid. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.2, each Certificate and all Uncertificated Shares (other than Certificates or Uncertificated Shares representing Dissenting Shares) shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive upon such surrender the Merger Consideration as contemplated by Section 2.1(c). + + +(d) No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock. All Merger Consideration paid upon the surrender of Certificates and cancellation of Uncertificated Shares in accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed to have been paid in satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such Certificates and Uncertificated Shares, and from and after the Effective Time there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of the shares of Company Common Stock which were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates or Uncertificated Shares are presented to the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent for any reason, they shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in this Article II, subject to Section 2.2(e). No dividends or other distributions with respect to capital stock of the Surviving Corporation with a record date on or after the Effective Time will be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificates or Uncertificated Shares. + + +(e) Termination of Payment Fund. Any portion of the Payment Fund that remains undistributed to the holders of Certificates and Uncertificated Shares for one (1) year after the Effective Time (including all interest and other income received by the Paying Agent in respect of all funds made available to it) shall be delivered to the Parent, upon demand, and any holder of a Certificate or Uncertificated Shares who has not previously complied with this Section 2.2 shall be entitled to receive only from the Parent or the Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned property, escheat and other similar laws) payment of its claim for Merger Consideration, without interest. + + +(f) No Liability. To the extent permitted by applicable law, none of the Parent, the Merger Sub, the Company, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent shall be liable to any holder of shares of Company Common Stock for any amount required to be delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law. 4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(g) Lost Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed, the Paying Agent shall pay, in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of the shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented thereby pursuant to this Agreement. Parent or the Paying Agent may, in its reasonable determination and as a condition precedent to the payment of such Merger Consideration, require the owners of such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates to deliver a bond in such reasonable and customary amount as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against Parent or the Paying Agent with respect to the Certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed. + + +2.3 Company Stock Plans. + + +(a) Effective as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, each then-outstanding and unexercised Company Stock Option shall vest in full. If any such Company Stock Option is not exercised prior to the Effective Time, then at the Effective Time such Company Stock Option shall automatically be canceled and converted into the right to receive from the Surviving Corporation an amount of cash equal to the product of (i) the total number of shares of Company Common Stock then underlying such Company Stock Option multiplied by (ii) the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration over the exercise price per share of such Company Stock Option, without any interest thereon and subject to all applicable withholding. The aggregate amount payable by the Surviving Corporation pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be paid, net of any applicable withholding Taxes, by the Parent to the Surviving Corporation on the Closing Date for distribution by the Surviving Corporation through, to the extent applicable, the Surviving Corporation’s payroll to the holders of Company Stock Options, without any interest thereon and subject to all applicable withholding Taxes, upon the later of (A) five (5) Business Days after the Closing Date and (B) the date of the Company’s first regularly scheduled payroll after the Closing Date. In the event that the exercise price of any Company Stock Option is equal to or greater than the Merger Consideration, such Company Stock Option shall be canceled, without any consideration being payable in respect thereof, and have no further force or effect. + + +(b) Effective as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, each Company RSU, other than a Specified RSU, that is then outstanding and unvested shall vest in full. Each Company RSU, other than a Specified RSU, that is outstanding as of the Effective Time shall automatically be cancelled and converted into the right to receive from the Surviving Corporation an amount of cash equal to the product of (A) the total number of shares of Company Common Stock then underlying such Company RSU multiplied by (B) the Merger Consideration (the “RSU Consideration”). The aggregate amount payable by the Surviving Corporation pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be paid, net of any applicable withholding Taxes, by the Parent to the Surviving Corporation on the Closing Date for distribution by the Surviving Corporation through, to the extent applicable, the Surviving Corporation’s payroll to the holders of Company RSUs, without any interest thereon and subject to all applicable withholding Taxes, upon the later of (i) five (5) Business Days after the Closing Date and (ii) the date of the Company’s first regularly scheduled payroll after the Closing Date. + + +(c) Each Specified RSU shall automatically be cancelled and converted into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to the RSU Consideration the holder of the Specified RSU would have received had the Specified RSU been a Company RSU payable pursuant to Section 2.3(b) (the “Specified RSU Consideration”), provided, that the payment of the Specified RSU Consideration shall be made at the same time(s) that the Specified RSUs would have vested in accordance with their terms and will remain subject to the holder of the Specified RSUs remaining in continuous service with Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries through each such vesting date (provided, that any terms and conditions relating to accelerated vesting upon a termination of the holder’s employment in connection with or following the Merger shall continue to apply to the Specified RSU Consideration), provided further that the Company may modify the dates upon which the Specified RSU Consideration will be paid as set forth on Schedule 2.3(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. The Surviving Corporation shall pay on the first administratively practicable payroll date following all or any portion of the Specified RSU Consideration becoming due and payable, the portion of the Specified RSU Consideration net of any applicable withholding Taxes, payable through, to the extent applicable, the Surviving 5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Corporation’s payroll (subject to any required Tax withholding) to the applicable individual entitled to such payment. + + +(d) Effective as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, each Company RSA that is then outstanding and unvested shall vest in full and shall automatically be cancelled and converted into the right to receive from the Surviving Corporation an amount of cash equal to the product of (A) the total number of shares of Company Common Stock then underlying such Company RSA multiplied by (B) the Merger Consideration. The aggregate amount payable by the Surviving Corporation pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be paid, net of any applicable withholding Taxes, by the Parent to the Surviving Corporation on the Closing Date for distribution by the Surviving Corporation through, to the extent applicable, the Surviving Corporation’s payroll to the holders of Company RSAs, without any interest thereon and subject to all applicable withholding Taxes, upon the later of (i) five (5) Business Days after the Closing Date and (ii) the date of the Company’s first regularly scheduled payroll after the Closing Date. + + +(e) The Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to maintain at all times from and after the Effective Time sufficient liquid funds to satisfy its obligations pursuant to Section 2.3(a), Section 2.3(b), Section 2.3(c) and Section 2.3(d). + + +(f) As soon as practicable following the execution of this Agreement, the Company shall mail to each Person who is a holder of Company Stock Options, Company RSUs (including Specified RSUs) or Company RSAs a letter describing the treatment of and payment for such equity awards pursuant to this Section 2.3 and providing instructions for use in obtaining payment therefor; provided that, no later than five (5) days prior to mailing such letter, the Company shall provide a copy of such letter to Parent for review and shall consider Parent’s comments in good faith. + + +(g) The Parent and the Company may agree to treat equity compensation held by Company employees subject to non-U.S. law in a manner other than that contemplated above in this Section 2.3 to the extent permitted under the terms of the applicable Company Stock Plan and related award agreement and necessary to take into account applicable non-U.S. law or Tax or employment considerations; provided that in no event shall any Company Stock Options, Company RSUs, or Company RSAs remain outstanding following the Effective Time. + + +(h) The Company will take all action necessary to effect the cancellation of the Company Stock Options, Company RSUs and Company RSAs upon the Effective Time and to give effect to this Section 2.3. + + +2.4 Dissenting Shares. + + +(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Dissenting Shares shall not be converted into or represent the right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 2.1, but shall be cancelled and any Certificate or Uncertificated Shares representing Dissenting Shares shall represent only such rights as are granted by the DGCL to a holder of Dissenting Shares. + + +(b) If any Dissenting Shares shall lose their status as such (through failure to perfect or otherwise), then, as of the later of the Effective Time or the date of loss of such status, such shares shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted as of the Effective Time into the right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 2.1, without interest, and shall not thereafter be deemed to be Dissenting Shares. + + +(c) The Company shall give the Parent: (i) prompt notice of any written demand for appraisal received by the Company prior to the Effective Time pursuant to the DGCL, any withdrawal of any such demand and any other demand, notice or instrument delivered to the Company prior to the Effective Time pursuant to the DGCL that relates to such demand; and (ii) the opportunity to participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to any such demand, notice or instrument. The Company shall not make any payment or settlement offer 6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +for an amount in excess of the Merger Consideration prior to the Effective Time with respect to any such demand, notice or instrument unless the Parent shall have given its written consent to such payment or settlement offer, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. + + +2.5 Withholding Rights. Each of the Parent, the Merger Sub, the Company, the Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of shares of Company Common Stock or any other recipient of payments hereunder any amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code, or any other applicable state, local or foreign Tax law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld, (a) such amounts shall be timely remitted by the Parent, the Merger Sub, the Company, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, to the applicable Governmental Entity and (b) such amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder or other recipient in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made. + + +2.6 Necessary Further Actions. If, at any time after the Effective Time, any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement and to vest the Surviving Corporation with full right, title and possession to all assets, property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub, then the directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation shall be fully authorized to take all such lawful and necessary action. + + +ARTICLE III + + +REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY + + +The Company represents and warrants to the Parent and the Merger Sub that the statements contained in this Article III are true and correct, except (a) as disclosed or reflected in the Company SEC Reports filed or furnished prior to the date of this Agreement (other than any disclosures contained or referenced therein under the captions “Risk Factors” and “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and any other similar disclosures contained or referenced therein of information, factors or risks that are predictive, cautionary or forward-looking in nature) (it being acknowledged that nothing disclosed in the Company SEC Reports will be deemed to modify or qualify the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2); or (b) as set forth herein or in the Company Disclosure Schedule. + + +3.1 Organization, Standing and Power. + + +(a) The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now being conducted and is duly qualified to do business. + + +(b) The Company, where applicable as a legal concept, is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which the character of the properties it owns, operates or leases or the nature of its activities makes such qualification legally required, except for such failures to be so organized, qualified or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, that are not reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has publicly filed true, correct and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company, each as amended to date. The Company is not in violation of its certificate of incorporation of bylaws, except for such violations that would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +3.2 Capitalization. + + +(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company as of the date of this Agreement consists of 500,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per 7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +share (the “Company Preferred Stock”). The Company Common Stock and the Company Preferred Stock are entitled to the rights and privileges set forth in the Company’s certificate of incorporation. As of the Capitalization Date, 141,588,218 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding (which excludes the shares of Company Common Stock relating to the Company RSUs, Company RSAs, and Company Stock Options referred to in Section 3.2(b)), no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding, and 5,981,770 shares of Company Common Stock were held by the Company as treasury shares. + + +(b) Section 3.2(b)(A) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list, as of the Capitalization Date, of each Company Stock Plan, indicating for each Company Stock Plan, as of such date, (i) the number of shares of Company Common Stock issued under such Company Stock Plan, (ii) the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock that are subject to Company Stock Options under such Company Stock Plan, (iii) the number of shares of Company Common Stock reserved for future issuance under such Company Stock Plan, (iv) the average exercise price of the outstanding Company Stock Options under such Company Stock Plan, (v) the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock that are subject to Company RSUs and (vi) the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock that are subject to Company RSAs. Section 3.2(b)(B) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list, as of the Capitalization Date, of (i) each Company Stock Option, Company RSU and Company RSA, (ii) the holder of each Company Stock Option, Company RSU and Company RSA, (iii) the number of shares of Company Common Stock underlying each Company Stock Option, Company RSU and Company RSA, (iv) the date on which each Company Stock Option, Company RSU and Company RSA was granted, (v) the Company Stock Plan under which each Company Stock Option, Company RSU and Company RSA was granted, (vi) the exercise price of each Company Stock Option, and (vii) the expiration date of each Company Stock Option. The Company has made available to the Parent complete and accurate copies of all (A) Company Stock Plans, (B) forms of stock option agreements evidencing Company Stock Options, (C) forms of agreements evidencing Company RSUs and Company RSAs and (D) forms of agreements evidencing any other equity or equity-linked award or compensation arrangement. There are no equity or equity based compensation awards outstanding that were not granted pursuant to a Company Stock Plan. There are no Company Stock Options, Company RSUs or Company RSAs that are subject to performance based vesting conditions. The treatment of Company Stock Options, Company RSUs and Company RSAs contemplated by Section 2.3 is permitted under the terms of the Company Stock Plans. + + +(c) Except (i) as described in Section 3.2(a) of this Agreement or set forth on Section 3.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and for changes since the Capitalization Date resulting from the exercise or settlement of Company Stock Options, Company RSUs or Company RSAs outstanding on such date and (ii) as permitted by Section 5.1 of this Agreement, (A) there are no shares of capital stock or equity securities of any class of, or other equity or voting interest in, the Company, or any security exchangeable into or exercisable for such capital stock, equity securities or equity or voting interests (including bonds, debentures, notes or other similar obligations, the holders of which have the right to vote (or which are convertible into or exercisable for securities having the right to vote or other equity securities of the Company)) issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding, (B) there are no options, warrants, equity securities, calls, rights or agreements to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, exchange, transfer, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, exchanged, transferred, delivered or sold, additional shares of capital stock or other equity interests of, or equity or voting rights in (including bonds, debentures, notes or other similar obligations, the holders of which have the right to vote (or which are convertible into or exercisable for securities having the right to vote or other equity securities of the Company)), the Company or any security or rights convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any such shares, other equity interests, or equity or voting rights (including bonds, debentures, notes or other similar obligations, the holders of which have the right to vote (or which are convertible into or exercisable for securities having the right to vote or other equity securities of the Company)) or obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to grant, extend, accelerate the vesting of, otherwise modify or amend or enter into any such option, warrant, security, call, right or agreement and (C) no other obligations by the Company to make any payments based on the price or value of any of the items referenced in clauses (A) or (B). 8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +The Company does not have any outstanding stock appreciation rights, phantom stock or similar rights or obligations that are derivative of, or provide economic benefits based, directly or indirectly, on the value or price of, any capital stock of, or other voting securities or ownership interests in, the Company. + + +(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or is bound by any agreement with respect to the voting (including proxies) or sale or transfer of any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of the Company. Except as contemplated by this Agreement or described in Section 3.2(a) or Section 3.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and except to the extent arising pursuant to applicable state takeover or similar laws, there are no registration rights, and there is no rights agreement, “poison pill” anti-takeover plan or other similar agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it or they are bound with respect to any equity security of any class of the Company. No Subsidiary of the Company owns any equity interests in the Company. + + +(e) All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are, and all shares of Company Common Stock subject to issuance as specified in Section 3.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, upon issuance on the terms and conditions specified in the instruments pursuant to which they are issuable, will be, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to or issued in violation of any purchase option, call option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription right or any similar right under any provision of the DGCL, the Company’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws or any agreement to which the Company is a party or is otherwise bound. + + +(f) There are no obligations, contingent or otherwise, of the Company or any of its non-wholly owned Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of Company Common Stock. There are no accrued and unpaid dividends with respect to any outstanding shares of Company capital stock. + + +3.3 Subsidiaries. + + +(a) Section 3.3 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the date of this Agreement, for each Subsidiary of the Company: (i) its name; (ii) in the case of a Subsidiary of the Company that is not wholly owned, the number and type of its outstanding equity securities and a list of the holders thereof; and (iii) its jurisdiction of organization. + + +(b) Each Subsidiary of the Company is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (to the extent such concepts are applicable) under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, has all requisite corporate (or similar, in the case of a non- corporate entity) power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now being conducted, and is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation (to the extent such concepts are applicable) in each jurisdiction where the character of its properties owned, operated or leased or the nature of its activities makes such qualification necessary, except for such failures to be so organized, qualified or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, that are not reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(c) The Company does not control, directly or indirectly, any capital stock of any Person that is not a Subsidiary of the Company, other than securities held for investment by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and consisting of less than 5% of the outstanding capital stock of such Person. + + +(d) All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity securities in, each Subsidiary of the Company (i) have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to or issued in violation of any purchase option, call option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription right or any similar right and (ii) except as set forth in Section 3.3 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, are owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company free and clear of all Liens. + + +(e) The Company has made available to the Parent true, correct and complete copies of the certificates of incorporation, bylaws and other similar organizational documents of each “significant subsidiary” 9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(as defined in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC) of the Company, each as amended to date. No Subsidiary of the Company is in violation of its certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other similar organizational documents, except for such violations that would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +3.4 Authority; No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents. + + +(a) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement, perform its obligations hereunder and, assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Parent and the Merger Sub in Section 4.8 and receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, consummate the Merger. The Company Board, at a meeting duly called and held, by the vote of all directors, duly adopted resolutions (i) determining and declaring that it is in the best interests of the Company and the stockholders of the Company that the Company enter into this Agreement and consummate the Merger on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, (ii) approving and declaring the advisability of this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) declaring that the terms of the Merger are fair to the Company and the Company’s stockholders and (iv) directing that this Agreement be submitted to the Company’s stockholders at the Company Stockholders Meeting for their adoption and recommending that the stockholders of the Company adopt this Agreement (the “Company Board Recommendation”). Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Parent and the Merger Sub in Section 4.8 and receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by the Company have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Parent and the Merger Sub, constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles (the “Bankruptcy and Equity Exception”). Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub in Section 4.8, the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock entitled to vote on the Merger is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of Company capital stock that is necessary pursuant to applicable law, the certificate of incorporation of the Company or bylaws of the Company to adopt this Agreement and consummate the Merger. + + +(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company do not, and (assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Parent and the Merger Sub in Section 4.8 and receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval) the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall not, (i) conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company, (ii) conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, or constitute a default (or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or loss of any material benefit) under, or require a consent or waiver under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Company Material Contract, or (iii) subject to compliance with the requirements specified in clauses (i) through (v) of Section 3.4(c), conflict with or violate any permit, concession, franchise, license, judgment, injunction, order, decree, statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or their respective properties or assets, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) of this Section 3.4(b) for any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults, terminations, cancellations, accelerations, losses, penalties or Liens, and for any consents or waivers not obtained, that, individually or in the aggregate, are not reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(c) No consent, approval, license, permit, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration, notice or filing with, any Governmental Entity or any stock market or stock exchange on which shares of Company Common Stock are listed for trading is required by or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company or the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for (i) the pre-merger notification 10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +requirements under the HSR Act and any requirements under other applicable Antitrust Laws, (ii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State and appropriate corresponding documents with the appropriate authorities of other states in which the Company is qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business, (iii) the filing of the Proxy Statement with the SEC in accordance with the Exchange Act, (iv) the filing of such other reports, schedules or materials under the Exchange Act as may be required in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, (v) such consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations, notices and filings as may be required under applicable state securities laws, the rules and regulations of Nasdaq, and (vi) such other consents, approvals, licenses, permits, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations, notices and filings which, if not obtained or made, are not reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(d) There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the Company having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of the Company may vote. + + +3.5 SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Information Provided. + + +(a) The Company has filed all registration statements, forms, reports and other documents required to be filed by the Company with the SEC since January 1, 2018. All such registration statements, forms, reports and other documents, as such documents have been amended since the time of their filing (including exhibits and all other information incorporated therein and those registration statements, forms, reports and other documents that the Company may file after the date hereof until the Closing) are referred to herein as the “Company SEC Reports.” As of their respective dates or, if amended prior to the date hereof, as of the date of the last such amendment, the Company SEC Reports (i) were or will be filed on a timely basis, (ii) at the time filed, complied, or will comply when filed, as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act applicable to such Company SEC Reports and (iii) except to the extent that information contained in a Company SEC Report has been revised, amended, modified or superseded by a later filed Company SEC Report, did not or will not at the time they were or are filed contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated in such Company SEC Reports or necessary in order to make the statements in such Company SEC Reports, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading in any material respect. No Subsidiary of the Company is required to file or furnish any forms, reports or other documents with the SEC. + + +(b) Each of the consolidated financial statements (including, in each case, any related notes and schedules) contained or to be contained in the Company SEC Reports at the time filed (i) complied or will comply as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, (ii) were or will be prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated therein or in the notes to such financial statements or, in the case of unaudited interim financial statements, as permitted by the SEC on Form 10-Q under the Exchange Act), and (iii) fairly presented or will fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the dates indicated and the consolidated results of its operations and cash flows for the periods indicated, except that the unaudited interim financial statements were or are subject to normal and recurring year-end adjustments. + + +(c) Subject to the following sentence, (i) the Proxy Statement, on the date the Proxy Statement is first mailed to holders of shares of Company Common Stock, at the time of any amendment or supplement thereto and at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting, shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they shall be made, not misleading in any material respect and (ii) the Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act applicable to the Proxy Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to statements included or incorporated by reference in the Proxy Statement based on any 11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +information supplied by or on behalf of the Parent or the Merger Sub for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein. + + +(d) The Company is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Each required form, report and document containing financial statements that has been filed with or submitted to the SEC was accompanied by any certifications required to be filed or submitted by the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and, at the time of filing or submission of each such certification, any such certification complied in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. + + +(e) The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures required by Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15 under the Exchange Act. Such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that all information concerning the Company that could have a material effect on the financial statements is made known on a timely basis to the individuals responsible for the preparation of the Company’s filings with the SEC and other public disclosure documents. The Company has established and maintained a system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act). Such internal controls are designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the Company’s financial reporting and the preparation of Company financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. The Company’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer have disclosed, based on the most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting prior to the date of this Agreement, to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company Board (and made available to Parent a summary of the significant aspects of such disclosure, if any) (i) all known significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect in any material respect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information, and (ii) any known fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. The Company is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable listing and other rules and regulations of Nasdaq. + + +(f) Section 3.5(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true, correct and complete list of all Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof with respect to a principal amount in excess of $1,000,000, other than Indebtedness reflected in the Company Balance Sheet or otherwise included in the Company SEC Reports. + + +3.6 No Undisclosed Liabilities. Except as disclosed in the Company Balance Sheet and except for liabilities incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business since the date of the Company Balance Sheet and liabilities incurred in connection with the entry into this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger, the Company and its Subsidiaries do not have any liabilities of any nature required by GAAP to be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries that, individually or in the aggregate, are reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +3.7 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. + + +(a) Since the date of the Company Balance Sheet, there has not been a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) From the date of the Company Balance Sheet until the date of this Agreement, except as contemplated hereby and any COVID-19 Responses, the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, has been conducted in the Ordinary Course of Business. + + +(c) From the date of the Company Balance Sheet through the date hereof, the Company has not taken action that would be prohibited by Section 5.1 (other than paragraphs (b), (g), (h) and (k) of Section 5.1 and paragraph (o) of Section 5.1 as it relates to paragraphs (b), (g), (h) and (k) of Section 5.1), if taken or proposed to be taken after the date hereof. 12 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3.8 Taxes. Except for matters that, individually or in the aggregate, are not reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect: (a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has timely filed all Tax Returns that it was required to file, and all such Tax Returns are correct and complete. No extension of time within which to file any such Tax Return is in effect. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has paid (or caused to be paid) on a timely basis all Taxes due and owing (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) by the Company and/or its Subsidiaries, other than Taxes that are being contested in good faith through appropriate proceedings and for which the most recent financial statements contained in the Company SEC Reports reflect an adequate reserve in accordance with GAAP. + + +(b) No waiver of any statute of limitations related to Taxes for which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may be liable is in effect, and no written request for such a waiver is outstanding. + + +(c) As of the date of this Agreement, no examination, suit, claim, audit or assessment with respect to Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any Governmental Entity is currently in progress or has been proposed or threatened in writing. There are no Liens for Taxes on any of the assets or properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +(d) All Taxes which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is required by law to withhold or to collect for payment have been duly withheld and collected and have been paid to the appropriate Governmental Entity. + + +(e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has ever been a member of any Company Group other than each Company Group of which it is presently a member, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries presently has or has had any direct or indirect ownership interest in any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other entity (other than the Subsidiaries). + + +(f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability for any Taxes of any Person (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries) (i) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of Tax law in any jurisdiction) or as a transferee or successor, or (ii) pursuant to any Tax sharing or Tax indemnification agreement or other contract (other than pursuant to commercial agreements or arrangements that are not primarily related to Taxes). + + +(g) No Governmental Entity (whether within or without the United States) in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has not filed a particular type of Tax Return or paid a particular type of Tax has asserted in writing that the Company or such Subsidiary is required to file such Tax Return or pay such type of Tax in such taxing jurisdiction. + + +(h) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has distributed to its stockholders or security holders stock or securities of a controlled corporation, nor has stock or securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries been distributed, in a transaction to which Section 355 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law) applies in the two years prior to the date of this Agreement. + + +(i) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2). + + +(j) There are no Tax rulings, requests for rulings, or closing agreements relating to Taxes for which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may be liable that could affect the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s liability for Taxes for any taxable period ending after the Closing Date. + + +(k) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has filed any amended Tax Return or other claim for a refund as a result of, or in connection with, the carry back of any net operating loss or other attribute to a year prior to the taxable year including the Closing Date under Section 172 of the Code, as amended by Section 2303 of the CARES Act, or any corresponding or similar provision of other applicable law. 13 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(l) The Company has (i) materially complied with all legal requirements to defer the amount of the employer’s share of any “applicable employment taxes” under Section 2302 of the CARES Act, (ii) to the extent applicable, materially complied with all legal requirements and duly accounted for any available tax credits under Sections 7001 through 7005 of the Families First Act and (iii) has not received or claimed any tax credits under Section 2301 of the CARES Act. + + +3.9 Real Property. + + +(a) Section 3.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list as of the date of this Agreement of all real property that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries owns. With respect to each such item of owned real property, except for such matters that, individually or in the aggregate, are not reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company or the applicable Subsidiary has good and clear record and marketable title to such property, insurable by a recognized national title insurance company at standard rates, free and clear of any security interest, easement, covenant or other restriction, except for recorded easements, covenants and other restrictions which do not materially impair the current uses or occupancy of such property. + + +(b) Section 3.9(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list as of the date of this Agreement of all Company Leases and the location of the premises subject thereto. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, any other party to any Company Lease is in default under any of the Company Leases, except where the existence of such defaults, individually or in the aggregate, is not reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries leases, subleases or licenses any real property to any Person other than the Company and its Subsidiaries. The Company has made available to the Parent complete and accurate copies of all Company Leases. + + +(c) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not be reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect (i) each Company Lease is in full force and effect except to the extent it has previously expired in accordance with its terms, (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice regarding any violation or breach or default under any Company Lease that has not been cured and (iii) the Company and its Subsidiaries hold a valid and existing leasehold interest in the real property covered under the Company Leases. + + +3.10 Intellectual Property. + + +(a) Section 3.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list of all Company Registered Intellectual Property and specifies, where applicable, the jurisdictions in which each such item of Company Registered Intellectual Property has been applied for, issued or registered. + + +(b) Except as would not have, or be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) each item of Company Registered Intellectual Property is subsisting and, to the Company’s Knowledge, valid and (other than applications) enforceable; (ii) no Company Registered Intellectual Property is involved in any interference, reissue, reexamination, opposition, cancellation or similar proceeding and, to the Company’s Knowledge, no such proceeding is or has been threatened with respect to any Company Registered Intellectual Property; and (iii) the Company or one of its Subsidiaries owns exclusively, free and clear of all Liens, all right, title and interest in and to all Company Intellectual Property. + + +(c) To the Company’s Knowledge, the Company and its Subsidiaries own, or are licensed or otherwise possess valid and legally enforceable rights to use, all Intellectual Property used by the Company and its Subsidiaries in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted (in each case excluding generally commercially available, off the shelf, software programs), except as would not have, or be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. 14 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) To the Company’s Knowledge, the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as currently conducted, does not infringe, violate or constitute a misappropriation of any Intellectual Property of any third party, except for such infringements, violations and misappropriations that would not have, or be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Between January 1, 2018 and the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written (or, to the Company’s Knowledge, non-written) claim or notice from any Person (i) alleging any such infringement, violation or misappropriation or (ii) advising that such Person is challenging or threatening to challenge the ownership, use, validity or enforceability of any Company Intellectual Property, except, in each case in clauses (i) and (ii), for any such infringement, violation, misappropriation or challenge that would not have, or be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the Company’s Knowledge, there are no pending or threatened Legal Proceedings against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries challenging the right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to exploit any Intellectual Property that is exploited or used in the conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as currently conducted or challenging the ownership by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any Company Intellectual Property. + + +(e) The Company and its Subsidiaries have implemented commercially reasonable measures to protect the Company Intellectual Property, including any Trade Secrets forming a part of the Company Intellectual Property. To the Company’s Knowledge, except as would not have, or be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, such Trade Secrets, including the source code of any Software forming a part of the Company Intellectual Property (collectively, “Company Software”), have not been used, disclosed to or discovered by any Person except as permitted pursuant to valid non-disclosure agreements which, to the Company’s Knowledge, have not been breached. No current or contingent rights have been granted to any Person other than the Company or its Subsidiaries to access or possess any source code (or other human-readable version) of any material Company Software. + + +(f) To the Company’s Knowledge, no third party is infringing, violating or misappropriating any of the Company Intellectual Property, except for infringements, violations or misappropriations that would not have, or be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has initiated any Legal Proceeding that is currently pending against any other Person, alleging or claiming that such Person is infringing, misappropriating or violating any Company Intellectual Property. + + +(g) Except as would not have, or be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, no Company Software uses or incorporates, or is derived from, any Open Source Software in a manner that requires: (i) the licensing or provision of source code (or other human-readable version) of such Company Software to any Person; (ii) any Company Software to be licensed for the purpose of creating derivative works; or (iii) any Company Software to be redistributed at no charge. + + +(h) To the Company’s Knowledge, neither the execution, delivery, nor performance of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the Transactions, will impair the right of the Company and its Subsidiaries to use, develop, make, have made, offer for sale, sell, import, copy, modify, create derivative works of, perform, display, distribute, license or dispose of any Intellectual Property, in each case that is used or exploited in the conduct of the business of Company or any of its Subsidiaries as currently conducted, except where any such impairment would not have, or be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(i) Except for matters that, individually or in the aggregate, are not reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries (i) maintains written policies, processes and procedures designed to ensure the security, integrity and privacy of Company Data that is received, transmitted, stored or otherwise Processed by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, in accordance with Privacy Requirements; and (ii) is in compliance with such policies, Company Privacy Policies and all applicable 15 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Privacy Requirements. Except for matters that, individually or in the aggregate, are not reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has not (A) to the Company’s Knowledge, suffered a security breach relating to, unauthorized access to, or any unauthorized use, disclosure, losses or theft of, Personal Information received, or transmitted, by, or in the possession, custody or control of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any third party service providers that Process Company Data that required notification to any Governmental Entity or Person, or (B) received a written notice (including any enforcement notice), from a Governmental Entity alleging noncompliance or potential noncompliance with any Privacy Requirements or Company Privacy Policies relating to its Processing of Personal Information. + + +3.11 Contracts. + + +(a) The Company has made available to the Parent a copy of each Company Material Contract to which the Company is a party as of the date of this Agreement. + + +(b) Each Company Material Contract is in full force and effect except to the extent it has previously expired in accordance with its terms or where the failure to be in full force and effect, individually or in the aggregate, is not reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, any other party to any Company Material Contract is in violation of or in default under (nor does there exist any condition which, upon the passage of time or the giving of notice or both, would cause such a violation of or default under) any Company Material Contract, except for violations or defaults that, individually or in the aggregate, are not reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(c) Since January 1, 2018, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any transaction that would be subject to disclosure pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K that has not been disclosed in the Company SEC Reports. + + +3.12 Litigation. As of the date of this Agreement, there is no action, suit, proceeding, claim, arbitration or investigation pending and of which the Company has been notified or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case that, individually or in the aggregate, is reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no judgments, orders or decrees outstanding against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that, individually or in the aggregate, are reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +3.13 Environmental Matters. + + +(a) Except for matters that, individually or in the aggregate, are not reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is, nor at any time since January 1, 2018 has been, in violation of any Environmental Law; (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries have all permits, licenses, approvals, registrations and other authorizations required under any Environmental Law (“Environmental Permits”), the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with such Environmental Permits, such Environmental Permits are in full force and effect, and there are no Legal Proceedings pending, or to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened, that seek the revocation, cancellation, suspension or adverse modification thereof; (iii) since January 1, 2018, there has been no Release of Hazardous Substances by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any other Person at any real property owned, leased or used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that would reasonably be expected to result in a liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and (iv) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has between January 1, 2018 and the date hereof received any written notice of or agreed to or agreed to assume (by contract or operation of law) any obligation, liability, order, settlement, judgment, injunction or decree arising under Environmental Laws. + + +(b) The only representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement as to any environmental matters or any other obligation or liability with respect to Hazardous Substances or materials of 16 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +environmental concern are those contained in this Section 3.13. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the representations and warranties contained in Sections 3.15 and 3.16 do not relate to environmental matters. + + +3.14 Employee Benefit Plans. + + +(a) Section 3.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list, as of the date of this Agreement, of all material Company Employee Plans and identifies the country in which such Company Employee Plan is maintained. + + +(b) With respect to each Company Employee Plan in effect on the date of this Agreement, the Company has made available to the Parent a complete and accurate copy of (i) the plan document and any amendments thereto for such Company Employee Plan, (ii) the most recent annual report (Form 5500) required to have been filed with the U.S. Department of Labor, including all schedules thereto, if any, (iii) each trust agreement, group annuity contract and summary plan description, if any, relating to such Company Employee Plan, (iv) the most recent determination letter (or, if applicable, opinion or advisory letter), if any, from the IRS, and (v) any non-routine correspondence to or from any Governmental Entity within the three years preceding the date of this Agreement. + + +(c) Each Company Employee Plan has been maintained, funded, operated, and administered in accordance with ERISA, the Code and all other applicable laws and the regulations thereunder and in accordance with its terms, except for failures to so maintain, fund, operate, or administer such Company Employee Plan as are not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. As of the date hereof, there are no material Legal Proceedings pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened on behalf of or against any Company Employee Plan, the assets of any trust pursuant to any Company Employee Plan, or the plan sponsor, plan administrator or any fiduciary of any Company Employee Plan with respect to the administration or operation of such plans, other than (i) routine claims for benefits that have been or are being handled through an administrative claims procedure or (ii) Legal Proceedings that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(d) With respect to the Company Employee Plans, there are no benefit obligations for which contributions have not been made or properly accrued to the extent required by GAAP, except for failures to make such contributions or accruals for contributions as are not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(e) All the Company Employee Plans that are intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code have received determination letters from the IRS to the effect that such Company Employee Plans are qualified and the plans and trusts related thereto are exempt from federal income taxes under Sections 401(a) and 501(a), respectively, of the Code, or are based on prototype or volume submitter documents that, to the Company’s Knowledge, have received such letters, and no such determination letter has been revoked and revocation has not been threatened, and no act or omission has occurred, that would adversely affect its qualification except, in each case, as is not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably likely to give rise to a material liability of the Company. + + +(f) None of the Company, any of the Company’s Subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates (i) maintains or has maintained, sponsors or participates in or sponsored or participated in, contributes or contributed to or is has been obligated to contribute to, or otherwise has liability with respect to (i) a “multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA), (ii) a multiple employer plan (within the meaning of Section 4063 or Section 4064 of ERISA) or (iii) a plan subject to Section 302 of ERISA, Section 412 of the Code, or Title IV of ERISA. No Company Employee Plan is a “multiple employer welfare arrangement” (as defined in Section 3(40) of ERISA). + + +(g) Neither the Company nor any of the Company’s Subsidiaries is a party to any written agreement with any stockholders, director, executive officer or other key employee of the Company or any of its 17 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Subsidiaries (A) the benefits of which are contingent, or the terms of which are materially altered, upon the occurrence of a transaction involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of the nature of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (B) providing any term of employment or compensation guarantee or (C) providing severance benefits or other benefits after the termination of employment of such director, executive officer or key employee. + + +(h) None of the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger will, either alone or in conjunction with any other event (whether contingent or otherwise), except as contemplated by this Agreement or required by applicable law, (i) result in, or accelerate the time of any material payment or vesting of, any material payment (including severance, change in control, stay or retention bonus or otherwise) becoming due under any Company Employee Plan; (ii) materially increase any compensation or benefits otherwise payable under any Company Employee Plan; (iii) result in the forfeiture of any material compensation or benefits under any Company Employee Plan; (iv) trigger any other material obligation under, or result in the material breach or violation of, any Company Employee Plan, or (v) result in the payment of any compensation or benefits to any Person who would be a “disqualified individual” (as defined in Section 280G of the Code) that would reasonably be expected to constitute an “excess parachute payment” (as defined in Section 280G of the Code). + + +(i) Each Company Employee Plan that is subject to Section 409A of the Code complies in all material respects with, and the Company and all Subsidiaries of the Company have materially complied in practice and operation with, all applicable requirements of Section 409A of the Code. + + +(j) None of the Company Employee Plans promises or provides post-termination retiree medical or other retiree welfare benefits (other than severance and severance-related compensation) to any Person, except as required by applicable law or where the liabilities of the Company and its subsidiaries are not reasonably expected to be material. + + +(k) With respect to each Company Employee Plan that is maintained for employees located outside of the United States (each, a “Foreign Employee Plan”), except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) if any such Foreign Employee Plan is intended to qualify for special tax treatment, such Foreign Employee Plan meets the requirements for such treatment and (ii) each Foreign Employee Plan that is required to be registered by the Company and the Company’s Subsidiaries has been registered and has been maintained in good standing with the applicable Governmental Entities. + + +3.15 Compliance With Laws. + + +(a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is, and since January 1, 2018 has been, in compliance with, and is not in violation of, any applicable statute, law or regulation with respect to the conduct of its business, or the ownership or operation of its properties or assets, except for failures to comply or violations that, individually or in the aggregate, are not reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) Since January 1, 2018, the Company and each Subsidiary has complied with, and is not in violation of, Anti-Corruption Laws, except, in each case, for any such violation that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Since January 1, 2018, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any written or, to the Company’s Knowledge, oral notice with respect to any violation of Anti-Corruption Laws. The Company and each Subsidiary has implemented and maintained in effect policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance by the Company and each Subsidiary of the Company, and their respective Representatives, with Anti-Corruption Laws, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. There are no pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened claims or Legal Proceedings against the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, or any of their respective Representatives (in their capacities as such or 18 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +relating to their employment, services or relationship with the Company or any Subsidiary), related to Anti-Corruption Laws, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, there are no actions, conditions or circumstances pertaining to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, or any of their respective Representatives, that would reasonably be expected to give rise to any future claims with respect to Anti-Corruption Laws, in each case, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(c) Since January 1, 2018, the Company and its Subsidiaries have been in compliance with the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2778), the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) (22 C.F.R. 120 et seq.), the Export Administration Regulations (15 C.F.R. 730 et seq.) and associated executive orders, the laws implemented by the Office of Foreign Assets Controls, United States Department of the Treasury and all other applicable export control or asset control laws, including those administered by the U.S. Department of Commerce, the U.S. Department of State, and the U.S. Department of the Treasury, except in each case for failures to comply that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and are not reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +3.16 Permits; Regulatory Matters. The Company and its Subsidiaries have, and since January 1, 2018 have had, all authorizations, permits, licenses and franchises from Governmental Entities required to conduct their businesses as now being conducted, except for such authorizations, permits, licenses and franchises the absence of which, individually or in the aggregate, are not reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect (the “Company Permits”). The Company Permits are, and since January 1, 2018 have been, in full force and effect, except for any failures to be in full force and effect that, individually or in the aggregate, are not reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are, and since January 1, 2018 have been, in compliance with the terms of the Company Permits, except for such failures to comply that, individually or in the aggregate, are not reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +3.17 Labor Matters. + + +(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries are, and since January 1, 2018 have been, in compliance with all applicable laws relating to labor and employment, including those relating to wages, hours, collective bargaining, unemployment compensation, worker’s compensation, equal employment opportunity, age and disability discrimination, immigration control, wage payment, employee record keeping, fair employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, occupational safety and health, plant closings, withholding of taxes, equal employment opportunity, reasonable accommodations, employee leave issues, employment discrimination, harassment, or retaliation, overtime compensation, whistle-blowing, child labor, hiring, promotion and termination of employees (including the WARN Act), working conditions, meal and break periods, privacy, and employee classification (both as exempt/non-exempt and as contractor/employee), except for such failures to comply that, individually or in the aggregate, are not reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries are not liable for any failure to pay or delinquency in paying any wages, salaries, wage premiums, commissions, bonuses, fees and other compensation that have come due and payable prior to the Closing Date to its current and former employees and independent contractors under applicable laws, contracts or company policy except for any such failures that, individually or in the aggregate, are not reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there is no pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened Legal Proceedings in respect of any such applicable employment or labor laws (including any employment discrimination charge or employment-related multi-claimant or class action claims) against the Company or its Subsidiaries, nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, is there any basis therefor except for Legal Proceedings that, individually or in the aggregate, are not reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) As of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is or has been a party to, is or has been bound by, is or has been negotiating, or has been asked to negotiate a collective 19 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +bargaining agreement or other agreement or understanding with any labor organization since January 1, 2018. As of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is the subject of any proceeding asserting that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has committed an unfair labor practice or seeking to compel it to bargain with any labor union or labor organization that, individually or in the aggregate, is reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened labor strikes, disputes, walkouts, work stoppages, slow-downs, lockouts, grievances, unfair labor practice charges or proceedings, or other disputes involving a labor organization or with respect to unionization or collective bargaining, involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that, individually or in the aggregate, are reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +3.18 Insurance. Except as has not had and would not be reasonably likely to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (a) all insurance policies of the Company and its Subsidiaries are in full force and effect, except for any expiration thereof in accordance with the terms thereof, (b) the Company and its Subsidiaries are not in default under any such insurance policy and (c) no written notice of cancelation or termination has been received with respect to any such insurance policy, other than in connection with ordinary renewals. + + +3.19 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Company Board has received the opinion of each of Centerview Partners LLC and Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion, and based upon and subject to the factors and assumptions set forth therein, the Merger Consideration to be paid to the holders of Company Common Stock (other than holders of Excluded Shares, Dissenting Shares and shares held by any Affiliate of the Company or Parent) pursuant to this Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders. + + +3.20 Section 203 of the DGCL. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Parent and the Merger Sub in Section 4.8, the Company Board has taken all actions necessary so that the restrictions contained in Section 203 of the DGCL applicable to a “business combination” (as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL) shall not apply to the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +3.21 Brokers. No agent, broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other firm or Person is or shall be entitled, as a result of any action or agreement of the Company or any of its Affiliates, to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except as disclosed in Section 3.21 of the Company Disclosure Schedule. + + +ARTICLE IV + + +REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PARENT AND THE MERGER SUB + + +The Parent and the Merger Sub, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to the Company that the statements contained in this Article IV are true and correct. + + +4.1 Organization, Standing and Power. Each of the Parent and the Merger Sub is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (to the extent such concepts are applicable) under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now being conducted, and is duly qualified to do business. Each of the Parent and the Merger Sub, where applicable as a legal concept, is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which the character of the properties it owns, operates or leases or the nature of its activities makes such qualification legally required, except for such failures to be so organized, qualified or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, that are not reasonably likely to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Parent has delivered or made available to the Company complete and correct copies of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws, or similar organizational documents as amended through the date of this Agreement, of Merger Sub and Parent. 20 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +4.2 Authority; No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents. + + +(a) Each of the Parent and the Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and, subject to the adoption of this Agreement by the Parent as the sole stockholder of the Merger Sub (which shall occur immediately after the execution and delivery of this Agreement), to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement by the Parent and the Merger Sub have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of each of the Parent and the Merger Sub, subject to the adoption of this Agreement by the Parent as the sole stockholder of the Merger Sub (which shall occur immediately after the execution and delivery of this Agreement). This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of the Parent and the Merger Sub and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, constitutes the valid and binding obligation of each of the Parent and the Merger Sub, enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. + + +(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of the Parent and the Merger Sub do not, and the consummation by the Parent and the Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall not, (i) conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, any provision of the certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational documents of the Parent or the Merger Sub, (ii) conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, or constitute a default (or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or loss of any material benefit) under, or require a consent or waiver under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any lease, license, contract or other agreement, instrument or obligation to which the Parent or the Merger Sub is a party or by which any of them or any of their properties or assets may be bound, or (iii) subject to compliance with the requirements specified in clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v) of Section 4.2(c), conflict with or violate any permit, concession, franchise, license, judgment, injunction, order, decree, statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to the Parent or the Merger Sub or any of its or their respective properties or assets, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) of this Section 4.2(b) for any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults, terminations, cancellations, accelerations, losses, penalties or Liens, and for any consents or waivers not obtained, that, individually or in the aggregate, are not reasonably likely to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +(c) No consent, approval, license, permit, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration, notice or filing with, any Governmental Entity or any stock market or stock exchange on which shares of common stock of the Parent are listed for trading is required by or with respect to the Parent or the Merger Sub in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Parent or the Merger Sub or the consummation by the Parent or the Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for (i) the pre-merger notification requirements under the HSR Act and any requirements under other applicable Antitrust Laws, (ii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State and appropriate corresponding documents with the appropriate authorities of other states in which the Company is qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business, (iii) the filing of the Proxy Statement under the Exchange Act, (iv) the filing of such reports, schedules or materials under the Exchange Act as may be required in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, (v) such consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations, notices and filings as may be required under applicable state securities laws, and (vi) such other consents, approvals, licenses, permits, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations, notices and filings which, if not obtained or made, are not reasonably likely to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +(d) No vote of the holders of any class or series of the Parent’s capital stock or other securities is necessary for the consummation by the Parent of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +4.3 Information Provided. The information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of the Parent for inclusion in the Proxy Statement, on the date the Proxy Statement is first mailed to holders of shares of Company Common Stock, at the time of any amendment or supplement thereto and at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting, shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact 21 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they shall be made, not misleading in any material respect. + + +4.4 Operations of the Merger Sub. The Merger Sub was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, has engaged in no other business activities and has conducted its operations only as contemplated by this Agreement. + + +4.5 Financing. Parent has delivered to the Company true and complete copies, including all exhibits and schedules thereto, of (a) the executed commitment letter, dated as of November 1, 2020 (the “Equity Funding Letter”), from the Guarantors, pursuant to which the Guarantors have agreed to make an equity investment in Parent, subject only to the terms and conditions therein, in cash in the aggregate amount set forth therein (the “Equity Financing”), and (b) the executed commitment letter and Redacted Fee Letter, dated as of November 1, 2020 (collectively, the “Debt Commitment Letter” and, together with the Equity Funding Letter, the “Financing Letters”), among Merger Sub and the financial institutions party thereto, pursuant to which such financial institutions have agreed to provide, subject only to the terms and conditions therein, debt financing in the amounts set forth therein (being collectively referred to as the “Debt Financing” and, together with the Equity Financing, collectively referred to as the “Financing”) for purposes of, among other things, financing the Transactions, the related fees and expenses to be incurred by Parent in connection therewith and for the other purposes set forth in such Debt Commitment Letter. The Company is an express third-party beneficiary of the Equity Funding Letter, which provides that Parent and the Guarantors will not oppose the granting of an injunction, specific performance or other equitable relief in connection with the exercise of such third-party beneficiary rights in accordance with the terms of the Equity Funding Letter. As of the date of this Agreement, neither of the Financing Letters has been amended or modified, no such amendment or modification is contemplated, none of the respective commitments contained in such letters have been withdrawn, terminated or rescinded in any respect and no such withdrawal, termination or rescission is contemplated; provided, that the existence or exercise of any “market flex” provisions contained in the Debt Commitment Letter shall not be deemed to constitute a modification or amendment of the Debt Commitment Letter. Parent or Merger Sub has fully paid or caused to be paid any and all commitment fees or other fees required to be paid by it in connection with the Financing Letters that are payable on or prior to the date hereof. Assuming the Financing is funded in accordance with the Financing Letters on the Closing Date, the net proceeds contemplated by the Financing Letters (after netting out applicable fees, expenses, original issue discount and similar premiums and charges and after giving effect to the maximum amount of flex (including original issue discount flex) provided under the Debt Commitment Letter) will in the aggregate be sufficient for Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration (and any repayment or refinancing of debt contemplated by, or required in connection with the transactions described in, this Agreement, the Equity Funding Letter or the Debt Commitment Letter) and any other amounts required to be paid in connection with the consummation of the Transactions (including all amounts payable in respect of Company Stock Options, Company RSUs and Company RSAs under this Agreement) and to pay all related fees and expenses of Parent and Merger Sub (collectively, the “Required Amount”). The Financing Letters are (x) legal, valid and binding obligations of Parent and Merger Sub, as applicable, and, to Parent’s and Merger Sub’s knowledge, each of the other parties thereto, (y) enforceable in accordance with their respective terms against Parent and Merger Sub, as applicable, and each of the other parties thereto, in each case except as such enforceability may be limited by the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception, and (z) in full force and effect. As of the date of this Agreement, no event has occurred which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would or would reasonably be expected to constitute a default or breach on the part of Parent or Merger Sub or, to Parent’s or Merger Sub’s knowledge, any other parties thereto under the Equity Funding Letter or the Debt Commitment Letter. As of the date of this Agreement, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions contained in Section 7.3(a) and 7.3(b), Parent does not have any reason to believe that (i) it or any of the other parties to the Financing Letters will be unable to satisfy on a timely basis any term or condition of the Financing Letters required to be satisfied by it, (ii) the conditions thereof will not otherwise be satisfied or (iii) the full amount of the Financing needed to fund the Required Amount will not be available on the Closing Date. The only conditions precedent or other contingencies (including, if applicable, as related to the “market flex” provisions) related to the obligations of the Guarantors to 22 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +fund the full amount of the Equity Financing and the lenders to fund the full amount of the Debt Financing are those expressly set forth in the Equity Funding Letter and the Debt Commitment Letter, respectively. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no side letters or other contracts or arrangements (other than customary engagement and fee credit letters with respect to any offering of debt securities referenced in the Debt Commitment Letter, in each case that does not impact the conditionality or amount of the Financing and would not reasonably be expected to prevent, impair or delay the consummation of the Financing) to which Parent or any of its Affiliates is a party related to the funding of all or any portion of the Financing necessary to fund the Required Amount other than as expressly contained in the Financing Letters and delivered to the Company prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement. + + +4.6 Guarantee. Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, Parent has delivered to the Company the duly executed limited guarantee of the Guarantors, dated as of the date of this Agreement, in favor of the Company in respect of Parent’s obligation to pay the Parent Termination Fee and Parent’s and Merger Sub’s other payment or reimbursement obligations arising under, or in connection with, this Agreement and the Transactions, up to the aggregate amount set forth therein (collectively with all exhibits, schedules, annexes and amendments thereto, the “Guarantee”). The Guarantee is in full force and effect and is a legal, valid and binding obligation of each Guarantor, enforceable against such Guarantor in accordance with its terms, and no event has occurred which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would or would reasonably be expected to constitute a default or breach on the part of any Guarantor under the Guarantee. + + +4.7 Solvency. None of Parent, Merger Sub or any Guarantor is entering into this Agreement with the actual intent to hinder, delay or defraud either present or future creditors of Parent, Merger Sub or such Guarantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates or of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Assuming satisfaction or waiver of the conditions to Parent’s and Merger Sub’s obligation to consummate the Merger, and after giving effect to the Transactions, any alternative financing incurred in accordance with Section 6.14 and the payment of the aggregate Merger Consideration, any other repayment or refinancing of debt contemplated in this Agreement or the Financing Letters, payment of all amounts required to be paid in connection with the consummation of the Transactions, and payment of all related fees and expenses of Parent and Merger Sub, each of Parent and the Surviving Corporation will be Solvent as of the Effective Time and immediately after the consummation of the Transactions. For the purposes of this Agreement, the term “Solvent”, when used with respect to any Person, means that, as of any date of determination, (a) the fair value of the assets of such Person and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, at a fair valuation, will exceed the debts and liabilities, direct, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, of such Person and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, (b) the present fair saleable value of the property of such Person and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis will be greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of such Person and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis on their debts and other liabilities, direct, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured, (c) such Person and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis will not have unreasonably small capital with which to conduct the businesses in which they are engaged as such businesses are now conducted and are proposed to be conducted following the Closing Date and (d) such Person and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis will be able to pay their debts and liabilities, direct, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured. + + +4.8 Section 203 of the DGCL. Neither the Parent nor the Merger Sub, nor any of their respective “Affiliates” or “Associates” (as those terms are defined in Section 203 of the DGCL) (a) directly or indirectly “owns” (as such term is defined in Section 203 of the DGCL) or, within the past three (3) years, has “owned” (as such term is defined in Section 203 of the DGCL) beneficially or otherwise, any shares of Company Common Stock, any other securities of the Company or any options, warrants or other rights to acquire shares of Company Common Stock or other securities of the Company, or any other economic interest (through derivative securities or otherwise) in the Company, or (b) has been an “Affiliate” or “Associate” (as those terms are defined in Section 203 of the DGCL) of the Company at any time during the past three (3) years. Assuming the accuracy of the Company’s representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2(a) and the second sentence of 23 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.4(a), the restrictions contained in Section 203 of the DGCL do not apply to the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +4.9 Litigation. As of the date of this Agreement, there is no Legal Proceeding pending and of which the Parent has been notified or, to the Parent’s knowledge, threatened against the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case that, individually or in the aggregate, is reasonably likely to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no judgments, orders or decrees outstanding against the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that, individually or in the aggregate, is reasonably likely to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +4.10 Other Agreements or Understandings. There are no contracts, agreements or other arrangements or understandings (whether oral or written) or commitments to enter into contracts, agreements or other arrangements or understandings (whether oral or written) (a) between Parent, the Merger Sub, the Guarantors or any of their Affiliates, on the one hand, and any member of the Company’s management or the Company Board, on the other hand, or (b) pursuant to which any stockholder of the Company would be entitled to receive consideration of a different amount or nature than the Merger Consideration or pursuant to which any stockholder of the Company agrees to vote to adopt this Agreement or approve the Merger or agrees to vote against any Superior Proposal. + + +4.11 Brokers. No agent, broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other firm or Person is or shall be entitled, as a result of any action or agreement of the Parent or any of its Affiliates, to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +4.12 Independent Investigation. Each of the Parent and the Merger Sub acknowledges that it has conducted to its satisfaction its own independent investigation and analysis of the business, operations, assets, liabilities, results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise) and prospects of the Company and the Company’s Subsidiaries and that each of the Parent and the Merger Sub and its Representatives have received access to such books and records, facilities, equipment, contracts and other assets of the Company and the Company’s Subsidiaries that it and its Representatives have desired or requested to review for such purpose, and that it and its Representatives have had a full opportunity to meet with the management of the Company and the Company’s Subsidiaries and to discuss the business, operations, assets, liabilities, results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise) and prospects of the Company and the Company’s Subsidiaries. + + +4.13 No Other Company Representations or Warranties. The Parent and the Merger Sub hereby acknowledge and agree that, except for the representations and warranties set forth in Article III (in each case as qualified and limited by the Company Disclosure Schedule), (a) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of its or their respective Affiliates, stockholders or Representatives, or any other Person, has made or is making any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective business or operations, including with respect to any information provided or made available to the Parent, the Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates, stockholders or Representatives, or any other Person, or, except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement, had or has any duty or obligation to provide any information to the Parent, the Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates, stockholders or Representatives, or any other Person, in connection with this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or otherwise, and (b) to the fullest extent permitted by law, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of its or their respective Affiliates, stockholders or Representatives, or any other Person, will have or be subject to any liability or indemnification or other obligation of any kind or nature to the Parent, the Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates, stockholders or Representatives, or any other Person, resulting from the delivery, dissemination or any other distribution to the Parent, the Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates, stockholders or Representatives, or any other Person, or the use by the Parent, the Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates, stockholders or Representatives, or any other Person, of any such information provided or 24 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +made available to any of them by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of its or their respective Affiliates, stockholders or Representatives, or any other Person, including any information, documents, estimates, projections, forecasts or other forward-looking information, business plans or other material provided or made available to the Parent, the Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates, stockholders, or Representatives, or any other Person, in “data rooms,” confidential information memoranda, management presentations or otherwise in anticipation or contemplation of the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement, and (subject to the express representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Article III (in each case as qualified and limited by the Company Disclosure Schedule)) none of the Parent, the Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates, stockholders or Representatives, or any other Person, has relied on any such information (including the accuracy or completeness thereof) or any representations or warranties or other statements or omissions that may have been made by the Company or any Person with respect to the Company other than the representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement. The Parent and the Merger Sub each expressly disclaims any obligation or duty by the Company to make any disclosures of fact not required to be disclosed pursuant to the specific representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement. + + +4.14 Non-Reliance on Company Estimates, Projections, Forecasts, Forward-Looking Statements and Business Plans. In connection with the due diligence investigation of the Company by the Parent and the Merger Sub and their respective Affiliates, stockholders and Representatives, the Parent and the Merger Sub and their respective Affiliates, stockholders and Representatives have received and may continue to receive after the date hereof (including pursuant to Section 6.3(b)) from the Company and its Affiliates, stockholders and Representatives certain estimates, projections, forecasts and other forward-looking information, as well as certain business plan information, regarding the Company and its business and operations. The Parent and the Merger Sub hereby acknowledge that there are uncertainties inherent in attempting to make such estimates, projections, forecasts and other forward-looking statements, as well as in such business plans, with which the Parent and the Merger Sub are familiar, that the Parent and the Merger Sub are taking full responsibility for making their own evaluation of the adequacy and accuracy of all estimates, projections, forecasts and other forward-looking information, as well as such business plans, so furnished to them (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts, forward-looking information or business plans), and that the Parent and the Merger Sub will have no claim against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective Affiliates, stockholders or Representatives, or any other Person, with respect thereto. Accordingly, the Parent and the Merger Sub hereby acknowledge and agree that none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective Affiliates, stockholders or Representatives, nor any other Person, has made or is making any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to such estimates, projections, forecasts, forward-looking statements or business plans (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts, forward-looking statements or business plans). + + +ARTICLE V + + +CONDUCT OF BUSINESS + + +5.1 Covenants of the Company. Except (w)(1) as required by applicable law, (2) by any Company Material Contract that has been made available to Parent or other agreement, plan or arrangement in effect on the date hereof that is listed in the Company Disclosure Schedule, or (3) as taken in connection with any COVID-19 Responses (clauses (1) through (3), the “Specified Exceptions”), (x) as otherwise expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, (y) as set forth in Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, or (z) with the Parent’s consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), during the Pre-Closing Period, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, use commercially reasonable efforts to act and carry on its business in the Ordinary Course of Business, to preserve intact its business organization and to preserve satisfactory business relationships with material customers, suppliers, licensors, licensees, distributors, lessors and others having material business dealings with the Company or its Subsidiaries. Except (w) with respect to the Specified Exceptions (other than as applied to Section 5.1(a), Section 5.1(b), or Section 5.1(k)), (x) 25 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +as otherwise expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, (y) as set forth in Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, or (z) with the Parent’s consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), during the Pre-Closing Period the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, do any of the following: (a) (i) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distributions (whether in cash, securities or other property or any combination thereof) in respect of, any of its capital stock or other equity or voting interests (other than dividends and distributions by a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company to its parent), (ii) adjust, split, combine, divide, subdivide, reverse split, recapitalize or reclassify any of its capital stock or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of its capital stock or any of its other securities or voting interests; (iii) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or any other of its securities or any rights, warrants or options to acquire any such shares or other securities, except, in the case of this clause (iii), for (A) the acquisition or redemption of shares of capital stock of wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company or (B) the acquisition of Company Common Stock (1) from holders of Company Stock Options in full or partial payment of the exercise price, to the extent required or permitted under the terms thereof, (2) from holders of Company Stock Options, Company RSUs or Company RSAs in full or partial payment of any applicable Taxes payable by such holder upon exercise or vesting thereof, as applicable, to the extent required or permitted under the terms thereof or (3) from former employees, directors and consultants in accordance with agreements providing for the repurchase of shares at their original issuance price or forfeiture of shares for no consideration, in each case under this clause (3) in connection with any termination of services to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (iv) modify the terms of any shares or other equity or voting interest of the Company; or (v) enter into any agreement with respect to the voting or registration of shares or other equity or voting interest of the Company; + + +(b) except as permitted by Section 5.1(k), issue, deliver, sell, grant, pledge or otherwise dispose of or subject to any Lien (whether through the issuance or granting of options, warrants, commitments, subscriptions, rights to purchase, equity awards or otherwise) any shares of its capital stock, any other voting securities or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire, any such shares, voting securities or convertible or exchangeable securities (or instruments for cash based on the value of any such securities), in each case other than (i) the issuance of shares of capital stock of wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company in connection with capital contributions, (ii) the issuance of shares of Company Common Stock (A) upon the exercise of Company Stock Options outstanding on the date of this Agreement or (B) upon settlement of Company RSUs outstanding on the date of this Agreement or (iii) the vesting of Company RSAs outstanding on the date of this Agreement; + + +(c) amend the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other comparable charter or organizational documents (whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise); + + +(d) acquire (i) by merging, amalgamating or consolidating with, or by purchasing all or a substantial portion of the assets or any stock of, or by any other manner, directly or indirectly, any business or any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, association or other business organization or division thereof or (ii) any assets, securities, properties or interests that are material, in the aggregate, to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except purchases of inventory and raw materials in the Ordinary Course of Business; + + +(e) sell, lease, license, pledge, or otherwise dispose of or subject to any Lien any properties or assets of the Company or of any of its Subsidiaries, tangible or intangible (including any Company Intellectual Property), in each case with a value in excess of $250,000 individually or $1,000,000 in the aggregate, and other than (1) the sale, lease or licensing of products or services of the Company or its Subsidiaries or other materials embodying Company Intellectual Property in the Ordinary Course of Business; (2) the assignment or abandonment of immaterial Company Intellectual Property in connection with the exercise of the reasonable business judgment of the Company or its Subsidiaries in the Ordinary Course of Business; (3) the abandonment 26 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +of trade secrets in the Ordinary Course of Business and to the extent not desirable to maintain for the conduct of the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries; and (4) the sale or other disposition of obsolete assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries in the Ordinary Course of Business; + + +(f) adopt any stockholder rights plan or similar arrangement; + + +(g) (i) incur or assume any Indebtedness (including any long-term or short-term debt) or assume or guarantee, endorse or otherwise become liable or responsible (whether directly, contingently or otherwise) any such Indebtedness of another Person (other than to the Company or one of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries), (ii) issue, sell or amend any debt securities, instruments or warrants or other rights to acquire any debt securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, guarantee any debt securities or instruments of another Person, enter into any “keep well” or other agreement to maintain any financial statement condition of another Person or enter into any arrangement having the economic effect of any of the foregoing, or (iii) make any loans, advances (other than routine advances to employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries in the Ordinary Course of Business) or capital contributions to, or investment in, any other Person, other than the Company or any of its direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries, provided, however, that the Company may incur Indebtedness in the Ordinary Course of Business in an amount not to exceed $2,000,000 in aggregate incremental outstanding principal (other than accrued but unpaid interest) pursuant to (A) letters of credit, bank guarantees, security or performance bonds or similar credit support instruments, overdraft facilities, supplier financing programs or cash management programs, (B) Indebtedness under the Credit Facility or other existing arrangements (including in respect of letters of credit) or (C) pursuant to investments in short-term deposits in the Ordinary Course of Business; + + +(h) make any capital expenditures or other expenditures with respect to property, plant or equipment in excess of $11,000,000 in the aggregate for the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than as included in the Company’s budget for capital expenditures previously made available to the Parent; + + +(i) make any material changes in accounting methods, principles or practices, except insofar as may be required by a change in law or GAAP; + + +(j) (i) prepare or file any federal income or other material income Tax Return inconsistent with past practice, (ii) make, change or revoke any material Tax election, (iii) file any amended Tax Return with respect to a material amount of Taxes, (iv) settle or compromise any claim related to a material amount of Taxes, (v) enter into any closing agreement or similar agreement relating to Taxes, (vi) otherwise settle any dispute relating to a material amount of Taxes, (vii) surrender any right to claim a material Tax refund, offset or other reduction in Tax liability or (viii) request any ruling or similar guidance with respect to Taxes; + + +(k) (i) adopt, enter into, terminate or amend any employment, consulting, change in control, severance, termination, retention or similar agreement or material Employee Benefit Plan for the benefit or welfare of any current or former director or executive officer (except in the Ordinary Course of Business and only if such arrangement is terminable on sixty (60) days’ or less notice without either a penalty or a termination payment or, for employment outside the United States, as required by applicable law) or any collective bargaining agreement, (ii) increase in any material respect the compensation or fringe benefits of, or pay any bonus to, any director or executive officer (except for annual increases of salaries in the Ordinary Course of Business and bonuses consistent with arrangements set forth on Section 3.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule), it being understood (for the avoidance of doubt) that the Company and its Subsidiaries may promote employees in the Ordinary Course of Business, (iii) accelerate the payment, right to payment or vesting of any compensation or benefits, including any outstanding options, restricted stock or restricted stock units, other than as contemplated by this Agreement or (iv) grant any stock options, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, stock based or stock related awards, performance units or restricted stock; + + +(l) hire any employee with an annualized base salary rate in excess of $200,000 other than in replacement for a departing employee with substantially similar compensation or terminate or transfer any 27 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +employee with an annualized base salary rate in excess of $200,000 other than for cause as determined by the Company or one of its subsidiaries in its reasonable discretion in accordance with applicable law; + + +(m) propose or adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, conversion, amalgamation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization; + + +(n) (i) except as permitted by and in accordance with Section 6.12, settle, release, waive or compromise any pending or threatened material Legal Proceeding or other claim, except for the settlement of any Legal Proceedings or other claim that is (A) reflected or reserved against in the Company Balance Sheet; or (B) for solely monetary payments of no more than $250,000 individually and $1,000,000 in the aggregate (net of insurance proceeds received and indemnity, contribution, or similar payments actually received) or (ii) commence any material Legal Proceeding; + + +(o) enter into any joint venture, strategic alliance or similar legal partnership; + + +(p) enter into, modify, amend or terminate any (a) contract (other than any Company Material Contract) that if so entered into, modified, amended or terminated would have a Company Material Adverse Effect; or (b) Company Material Contract except (i) in the Ordinary Course of Business (other than as would be in violation of Sections 5.1(a), 5.1(b) or 5.1(k)) or as permitted under Sections 5.1(a), 5.1(b) or 5.1(k), (ii) terminations as a result of a material breach or a material default by the counterparty or the expiration of such contract in accordance with its terms or (iii) amendments that are not adverse to the Company in any material respect; + + +(q) engage in any transaction with, or enter into any agreement, arrangement or understanding with, any Affiliate of the Company or other Person covered by Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404; + + +(r) enter into any collective bargaining agreement or agreement to form a work council or other contract with any labor organization or works council (except to the extent required by applicable law); or + + +(s) authorize any of, or commit or agree, in writing or otherwise, to take any of, the foregoing actions. + + +5.2 Conduct of Business by the Parent and the Merger Sub Pending the Merger. The Parent and the Merger Sub agree that, during the Pre-Closing Period, (a) they shall not, directly or indirectly, without the prior consent of the Company, take or cause to be taken any action that would impair or prevent the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (b) the Merger Sub shall not engage in any activity of any nature except for activities related to or in furtherance of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +ARTICLE VI + + +ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS + + +6.1 No Solicitation. + + +(a) No Solicitation or Negotiation. Except as set forth in this Section 6.1, until the Specified Time, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall, and the Company shall instruct its Representatives not to, and shall not authorize or knowingly permit any of its Representatives to, directly or indirectly: (i) solicit, initiate or propose the making, submission or announcement of, or knowingly encourage, facilitate or assist, any proposal or offer that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, any Acquisition Proposal; 28 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) terminate, waive, amend or modify any provision of any existing confidentiality or standstill agreement with respect to a potential Acquisition Proposal, except as permitted by this Section 6.1(a); or + + +(iii) other than informing Persons of the existence of the provisions of this Section 6.1, enter into, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish to any Person any non-public information for the purpose of encouraging or facilitating, any Acquisition Proposal or any proposal or inquiry that is reasonably expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal. + + +Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, subject to compliance with Section 6.1(c), at any time prior to receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval the Company may (A) furnish non-public information with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries to any Qualified Person (and the Representatives of such Qualified Person), pursuant to a confidentiality agreement not materially less restrictive with respect to the confidentiality obligations of the Qualified Person than the Confidentiality Agreement, provided that such confidentiality agreement shall not (x) grant any exclusive right to negotiate with such counterparty, (y) prohibit the Company from satisfying its obligations hereunder or (z) require the Company or its Subsidiaries to pay or reimburse the Company the counterparty’s fees, costs or expenses, (B) engage in discussions or negotiations (including solicitation of revised Acquisition Proposals) with any Qualified Person (and the Representatives of such Qualified Person) regarding any Acquisition Proposal, or (C) amend, or grant a waiver or release under, any standstill or similar agreement with respect to any Company Common Stock with any Qualified Person; provided, however, that Company may only furnish such non-public information and engage in such discussions or negotiations if: (x) the Company and its Subsidiaries are not in material breach their obligations pursuant to this Section 6.1 and (y) the Company Board has determined that the failure to take the actions contemplated by this sentence would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with its fiduciary obligations under applicable law and; and provided, further, however, that the Company will promptly make available to Parent any non-public information concerning the Company and its Subsidiaries that is provided to any such Person or its Representatives that was not previously made available to Parent. + + +(b) No Change in Recommendation or Alternative Acquisition Agreement. Prior to the Specified Time: (i) the Company Board shall not, except as set forth in this Section 6.1, withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify, in a manner adverse to the Parent, the Company Board Recommendation; + + +(ii) the Company Board shall publicly reaffirm the Company Board Recommendation within ten (10) Business Days after Parent so requests in writing (it being understood that the Company will have no obligation to make such reaffirmation on more than three (3) separate occasions); + + +(iii) the Company Board (or any committee thereof) shall not make or fail to make any recommendation or public statement in connection with a tender or exchange offer, other than a recommendation against such offer or a “stop, look and listen” communication by the Company Board (or a committee thereof) to the stockholders of the Company pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act (or any substantially similar communication) (it being understood that the Company Board (or a committee thereof) may refrain from taking a position with respect to an Acquisition Proposal until the close of business on the tenth (10th) Business Day after the commencement of a tender or exchange offer in connection with such Acquisition Proposal without such action being considered a violation of this Section 6.1(b) or a Company Board Recommendation Change); + + +(iv) the Company Board shall not fail to include the Company Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement; + + +(v) the Company Board shall not, except as set forth in this Section 6.1, adopt, approve, endorse or recommend any Acquisition Proposal or any proposal that is reasonably expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal (any action described in clauses (i) through (v), a “Company Board Recommendation Change”); and 29 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(vi) the Company shall not enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement, merger agreement or similar agreement (an “Alternative Acquisition Agreement”) providing for the consummation of a transaction contemplated by any Acquisition Proposal (other than a confidentiality agreement referred to in Section 6.1(a) entered into in the circumstances referred to in Section 6.1(a)). + + +Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement (including the provisions of this Section 6.1), at any time prior to receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, the Company Board may effect a Company Board Recommendation Change in response to a Superior Proposal or an Intervening Event if: (i) the Company Board shall have determined in good faith (after consultation with outside counsel and outside financial advisor) that the failure to effect a Company Board Recommendation Change would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with its fiduciary obligations under applicable law; (ii) so long as the Company and its Subsidiaries are not in material breach of their obligations pursuant to this Section 6.1 with respect to an Acquisition Proposal underlying such Company Board Recommendation Change; (iii) the Company has notified the Parent in writing that it intends to effect a Company Board Recommendation Change, describing in reasonable detail the reasons for such Company Board Recommendation Change (a “Recommendation Change Notice”) (it being understood that the Recommendation Change Notice shall not constitute a Company Board Recommendation Change or a Trigger Event for purposes of this Agreement); (iv) if requested by the Parent, the Company shall have made its Representatives available to negotiate (to the extent that Parent desires to so negotiate) with the Parent’s Representatives any proposed modifications to the terms and conditions of this Agreement during the three (3) Business Day period following delivery by the Company to the Parent of such Recommendation Change Notice; and (v) if the Parent shall have delivered to the Company a written, binding and irrevocable offer to alter the terms or conditions of this Agreement during such three (3) Business Day period, the Company Board shall have determined in good faith (after consultation with outside counsel), after considering the terms of such offer by the Parent, that the failure to effect a Company Board Recommendation Change would still be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with its fiduciary obligations under applicable law; provided, however, that in the event of any material revisions to an Acquisition Proposal underlying a potential Company Board Recommendation Change, the Company will be required to notify Parent of such revisions and the applicable three (3) Business Day period described above shall be extended until two (2) Business Days after the time Parent receives notification from the Company of such revisions. + + +(c) Notices to the Parent. The Company shall promptly (and in any event within one (1) Business Day) advise the Parent orally, with written confirmation to follow, of (i) the Company’s receipt of any written Acquisition Proposal, (ii) a summary of the material terms and conditions of any such Acquisition Proposal; (iii) all material written requests, proposals or offers (including any written documents containing material terms which relate to such requests, proposals or offers), including any proposed agreements and any material changes to the terms of the Acquisition Proposal, received by or made to the Company from any Person making an Acquisition Proposal; and (iv) the identity of the Person making any such Acquisition Proposal (unless, in the case of clause (iv), such disclosure is prohibited pursuant to the terms of any confidentiality agreement with such Person that is in effect on the date of this Agreement). + + +(d) Certain Permitted Disclosure. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, nothing contained in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the Company Board from (i) taking and disclosing to its stockholders a position with respect to a tender offer contemplated by Rule 14d-9 or Rule 14e-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act, or from issuing a “stop, look and listen” statement pending disclosure of its position thereunder (none of which, in and of itself, shall be deemed to constitute a Company Board Recommendation Change), or (ii) making any disclosure to the Company’s stockholders if, in the good faith judgment of the Company Board, after consultation with outside counsel, failure to so disclose could be inconsistent with its obligations under applicable law, it being understood that nothing in the foregoing will be deemed to permit the Company or the Company Board (or a committee thereof) to effect a Company Board Recommendation Change other than in accordance with Section 6.1(b). 30 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Cessation of Ongoing Discussions. The Company shall, and shall direct its Representatives to: (i) cease immediately all discussions and negotiations that commenced prior to the date of this Agreement regarding any proposal that would constitute (if made after the date of this Agreement), or could reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal, (ii) request the prompt return or destruction of all non-public information concerning the Company or its Subsidiaries theretofore furnished to any Person with whom a confidentiality agreement in contemplation of an acquisition transaction was entered into at any time within the six (6) month period immediately preceding the date hereof and (iii) terminate all access granted to any such Persons or their respective Representatives referenced in clauses (i) and (ii) to any physical or electronic data room; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not in any way limit or modify any of the Company’s rights under the other provisions of this Section 6.1. + + +6.2 Nasdaq Listing. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to continue the listing of the Company Common Stock on Nasdaq. Each of the parties hereto agrees to cooperate with the other parties hereto and to use its reasonable best efforts to take or cause to be taken, all actions necessary to delist the Company Common Stock from Nasdaq as promptly as possible following the Effective Time and the deregistration of the Company Common Stock under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable after such delisting. + + +6.3 Confidentiality; Access to Information. + + +(a) Except as expressly modified herein, the Confidentiality Agreement shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with its terms. + + +(b) During the Pre-Closing Period, the Company shall (and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to) afford to the Parent’s Representatives, reasonable access, upon reasonable notice, during normal business hours and in a manner that does not disrupt or interfere with business operations, to all of its books, contracts and records as the Parent shall reasonably request, and, during such period, the Company shall (and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to) promptly make available to the Parent (i) a copy of each report, schedule, registration statement and other document filed or received by it during such period pursuant to the requirements of federal or state securities laws and (ii) all other information in the Company’s possession concerning its business, properties and assets as the Parent may reasonably request; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to permit any inspection or other access, or to disclose any information, (A) other than as contemplated by Section 6.1, in connection with an Acquisition Proposal, Trigger Event, Recommendation Change Notice or Superior Proposal Notice, (B) that in the reasonable judgment of the Company would: (1) result in the disclosure of any trade secrets of any third party, (2) violate any legal requirement or contract or any obligation of the Company with respect to confidentiality or privacy, including under any privacy policy, or (3) jeopardize protections afforded the Company under the attorney-client privilege or the attorney work product doctrine, or (C) that the Company in good faith determines, in light of any COVID-19 Responses, that such access would reasonably be expected to jeopardize the health and safety of any employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries; provided, further, that the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide the information in clauses (A) through (C) to Parent in an alternative manner and limit the information it is otherwise unable to provide. Any such information shall be subject to the Confidentiality Agreement. Prior to the Closing, neither the Parent nor the Merger Sub shall (and each shall cause its Affiliates and Representatives not to) contact or communicate with any of the employees, customers, licensors or suppliers of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, without the prior written consent of the Company. + + +6.4 Legal Conditions to the Merger. + + +(a) Subject to the terms hereof, including Section 6.1, Section 6.4(b), Section 6.4(c) and Section 6.4(d), each party hereto shall each use its reasonable best efforts to: (i) take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other parties hereto in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated hereby as promptly as practicable; 31 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) as promptly as practicable, obtain any consents, licenses, permits, waivers, approvals, authorizations, or orders required to be obtained by such party (or any of its Subsidiaries) from any Governmental Entity in connection with the authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, that in no event shall the Company or any of its Subsidiaries be required to pay any monies or agree to any material undertaking in connection with any of the foregoing; + + +(iii) as promptly as practicable, make all necessary filings, and thereafter make any other required submissions, with respect to this Agreement and the Merger required under (A) the Exchange Act, and any other applicable federal or state securities laws, (B) the HSR Act, any other applicable Antitrust Laws and any related governmental request thereunder and (C) any other applicable law; + + +(iv) contest and resist any action, including any administrative or judicial action, and seek to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any decree, judgment, injunction or other order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) (a “Restrictive Order”) which has the effect of making the Merger illegal or otherwise prohibiting consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; + + +(v) execute or deliver any additional instruments necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by, and to fully carry out the purposes of, this Agreement; and + + +(vi) with the prior written consent of Parent, seek all consents, waivers and approvals and delivering all notifications pursuant to any Company Material Contracts, in connection with this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger; provided, however, that in no event shall the Company or any of its Subsidiaries be required to pay any monies or agree to any material undertaking in connection with any of the foregoing. + + +The parties hereto shall cooperate with each other in connection with the making of all such filings and submissions contemplated by the foregoing clauses (ii) or (iii), including providing copies of all such documents to the non-filing Person and its advisors prior to filing and, if requested, accepting reasonable additions, deletions or changes suggested in connection therewith. Each party hereto shall use its reasonable best efforts to furnish to each other all information required for any application or other filing to be made pursuant to any applicable law in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained in this Section 6.4(a) shall limit any obligation under any other provision in this Section 6.4. + + +(b) Without limiting the generality of anything contained in this Section 6.4, each of the Parent and the Company shall as soon as reasonably practicable and in any event within five (5) Business Days following the date of this Agreement, if required, make an appropriate filing of a Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act (including seeking early termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act) with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. None of the Parent, the Merger Sub or the Company shall commit to or agree with any Governmental Entity to stay, toll or extend any applicable waiting period under the HSR Act or other applicable Antitrust Laws or enter into a timing agreement with any Governmental Entity, without the prior written consent of the other parties. + + +(c) Subject to the terms hereof, and without limiting the Parent’s obligations under Section 6.4(d), the parties hereto shall, and shall cause each of their respective Subsidiaries to, cooperate and use their respective reasonable best efforts to obtain any government clearances or approvals required for the Closing under any Antitrust Law, to respond to any government requests for information under any Antitrust Law, to cause any waiting periods under any applicable Antitrust Laws to expire or be terminated, and to contest and resist any action, including any legislative, administrative or judicial action, and to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any Restrictive Order. The parties hereto shall consult and cooperate with one another, and consider in good faith the views of one another, in connection with, and provide to the other parties in advance, any analyses, appearances, presentations, memoranda, briefs, arguments, opinions and proposals made or submitted by or on behalf of any party hereto in connection with proceedings under or relating to any Antitrust Law; 32 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +provided, however, that Parent shall make the ultimate determination about which analyses, appearances, presentations, memoranda, briefs, arguments, opinions and proposals, if any, are necessary. To the extent permitted by law or Governmental Entities reviewing the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the parties will provide each other the opportunity to participate in meetings and other substantive conversations with any such Governmental Entities. + + +(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Parent shall propose, negotiate, offer to commit and effect (and if such offer is accepted, commit to and effect), by consent decree, hold separate order or otherwise, the sale, divestiture or disposition of such assets or businesses of the Parent or, effective as of the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation, or their respective Subsidiaries, or otherwise offer to take or offer to commit to take any action which it is capable of taking and if the offer is accepted, take or commit to take such action that limits its freedom of action with respect to, or its ability to retain, any of the businesses, services or assets of the Parent, the Surviving Corporation or their respective Subsidiaries, in order to avoid the entry of, or to effect the dissolution of, any Restrictive Order, which would have the effect of preventing or delaying the Closing beyond the Outside Date. + + +6.5 Public Disclosure. Except as may be required by law or stock market regulations, (a) the press release announcing the execution of this Agreement shall be issued only in such form as shall be mutually agreed upon by the Company and the Parent and (b) the Parent and the Company shall use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to consult with the other party before issuing any other press release or otherwise making any public statement with respect to the Merger or this Agreement; provided, however, that these restrictions shall not apply to any Company communications permitted pursuant to Section 6.1 in connection with an Acquisition Proposal, Trigger Event, Recommendation Change Notice or Superior Proposal Notice. + + +6.6 Indemnification. + + +(a) From and after the Effective Time, each of the Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall, jointly and severally, indemnify, defend and hold harmless each Indemnified Party against all claims, losses, liabilities, damages, judgments, fines and reasonable fees, costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees and disbursements, incurred in connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of or pertaining to the fact that the Indemnified Party is or was an officer, director, manager, employee or agent of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, while a director, manager or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, is or was serving at the request of the Company or one of its Subsidiaries as an officer, director, manager, member, trustee, fiduciary, employee or agent of another Person, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, to the fullest extent permitted by law. Each Indemnified Party will be entitled to advancement of expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred in the defense of any such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation from each of the Parent and the Surviving Corporation within ten (10) Business Days of receipt by the Parent or the Surviving Corporation from the Indemnified Party of a request therefor; provided, that any Indemnified Party to whom expenses are advanced provides an undertaking, to the extent required by the DGCL, the certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or comparable organizational documents) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or in any indemnification agreement between such Indemnified Party and the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, to repay such advances if it is determined by a final determination of a court of competent jurisdiction (which determination is not subject to appeal) that such Indemnified Party is not entitled to indemnification under applicable law. Without limitation of the foregoing or any other provision of this Section 6.6, the Parent and the Company agree that all rights to indemnification and exculpation from liabilities for acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time and rights to advancement of expenses relating thereto now existing in favor of any Indemnified Party, whether provided in the certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or comparable organizational documents) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or in any indemnification agreement between such Indemnified Party and the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, shall survive the Merger and continue in full force and effect, and shall not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified in any manner that would adversely affect any right thereunder of any such Indemnified Party. 33 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) From the Effective Time through the six (6)-year anniversary of the date on which the Effective Time occurs, the certificate of incorporation and bylaws or other organizational documents of the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries shall contain, and the Parent shall cause the certificate of incorporation and bylaws or other organizational documents of the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to so contain, provisions no less favorable with respect to indemnification, advancement of expenses and exculpation of each Indemnified Party than are set forth in the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company as in effect on the date of this Agreement. + + +(c) Subject to the next sentence, the Surviving Corporation shall either (i) maintain, and the Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to maintain, at no expense to the beneficiaries, in effect for six (6) years from the Effective Time the Current D&O Insurance with respect to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time (including the transactions contemplated by this Agreement), so long as the annual premium therefor would not exceed the Maximum Premium, or (ii) purchase a Reporting Tail Endorsement and maintain such endorsement in full force and effect for its full term. If the Company’s or the Surviving Corporation’s existing insurance expires, is terminated or canceled during such six-year period or exceeds the Maximum Premium, the Surviving Corporation shall obtain, and the Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to obtain, as much directors’ and officers’ liability insurance as can be obtained for the remainder of such period for an annualized premium not in excess of the Maximum Premium, on terms and conditions no less advantageous to the Indemnified Parties than the Current D&O Insurance. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company may, prior to the Effective Time, purchase a Reporting Tail Endorsement, provided, that the Company does not pay more than six times the Maximum Premium for such Reporting Tail Endorsement. If a Reporting Tail Endorsement has been purchased by the Company prior to the Effective Time, the Parent shall cause such Reporting Tail Endorsement to be maintained in full force and effect for its full term and cause all obligations thereunder to be honored by the Surviving Corporation. + + +(d) In the event the Parent or the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of the Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, shall expressly assume and succeed to the obligations set forth in this Section 6.6. + + +(e) If any Indemnified Party makes any claim for indemnification or advancement of expenses under this Section 6.6 that is denied by the Parent and/or the Company or the Surviving Corporation, and a court of competent jurisdiction determines that the Indemnified Party is entitled to such indemnification or advancement of expenses, then the Parent, the Company or the Surviving Corporation shall pay the Indemnified Party’s costs and expenses, including reasonable legal fees and expenses, incurred by the Indemnified Party in connection with pursuing his or her claims to the fullest extent permitted by law. + + +(f) The provisions of this Section 6.6 are intended to be in addition to the rights otherwise available to any Indemnified Party by law, charter, statute, bylaw or agreement, and shall operate for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each of the Indemnified Parties, their heirs and their representatives. + + +6.7 Notification of Certain Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, the Parent shall give prompt notice to the Company, and the Company shall give prompt notice to the Parent, of (a) the occurrence, or failure to occur, of any event, which occurrence or failure to occur is reasonably likely to cause any representation or warranty of such Person (or, in case of the Parent’s obligation to provide notice, any representation or warranty of the Merger Sub) contained in this Agreement to be untrue or inaccurate (i) in the case of any representation or warranty of the Company, in any manner that would result in the failure of the condition set forth in Section 7.3(a) or (ii) in the case of any representation or warranty of the Parent or the Merger Sub, in any manner that would result in the failure of the condition set forth in Section 7.2(a) or (b) any material breach by such Person (or, in case of the Parent’s obligation to provide notice, any material breach by the Merger Sub) of any covenant or agreement set 34 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +forth in this Agreement. The parties hereto agree that the Company’s compliance or failure to comply with this Section 6.7 shall not be taken into account for purposes of determining whether the condition referred to in Section 7.3(b) has been satisfied. + + +6.8 MIP; Severance. + + +(a) Parent shall assume sponsorship of the Company’s 2020 Management Incentive Plan (the “MIP”) and related awards, in each case as in effect as of the date hereof, and shall administer the MIP and awards in accordance with their terms. All decisions under the MIP shall be made, subject to the terms of the MIP and the immediately subsequent sentence, by Parent. On or around February 15, 2021, the Company shall pay (or, if the Effective Time has already occurred Parent shall, or shall cause its Subsidiaries to, pay), the bonuses provided by the MIP, with such bonuses calculated as the greater of (a) 100% of the target bonus amounts determined under the MIP or (b) the bonuses determined using actual achievement pursuant to the formula set forth in the 2020 MIP, in each case using the terms in effect as of the date of this Agreement (without any discretionary reduction of payments); and, for any Company Employee whose employment ends on a termination without Cause (as defined in the Company’s Severance Practices) after December 31, 2020, any requirement that the individual remain employed at the date of bonus payment shall be waived. + + +(b) If any Company Employee (who is not otherwise a party to an employment agreement, offer letter or similar agreement or arrangement or any amendment or supplement of any of the foregoing, in each case that provides for a different treatment with respect to severance) whose employment is terminated on or prior to the first anniversary of the Effective Time under circumstances under which such Company Employee would have been eligible to receive severance benefits under the Company Severance Practices, the Parent will cause the Surviving Corporation or its Subsidiaries to provide such Company Employee severance benefits consistent with those that would have been paid under the Company Severance Practices as in existence on the date of this Agreement, provided, however, that entitlement to any severance benefits may be conditioned on the Company Employee’s timely signing, returning, and not revoking a release in the form customarily used by the Company as of the date of this Agreement. + + +(c) The provisions of this Section 6.8 are solely for the benefit of the parties to this Agreement, and no current or former employee, officer, director, manager or consultant, or any other individual associated therewith, shall be regarded for any purpose as a third party beneficiary of this Section 6.8. The provisions of Sections 6.8(a) and (b) shall not apply to persons employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries outside the United States, it being agreed that such persons shall be treated in accordance with applicable law and the terms of any contracts covering them. + + +6.9 State Takeover Laws. If any “fair price,” “business combination” or “control share acquisition” statute or other similar statute or regulation is or may become applicable to any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the parties hereto shall use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to (a) take such actions as are reasonably necessary so that the transactions contemplated hereunder may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated hereby and (b) otherwise take all such actions as are reasonably necessary to eliminate or minimize the effects of any such statute or regulation on such transactions. + + +6.10 Rule 16b-3. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all reasonable steps as may be required to cause any dispositions of Company equity securities (including derivative securities) pursuant to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by each individual who is a director or officer of the Company and who would otherwise be subject to Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act to be exempt under such rule to the extent permitted by applicable law. + + +6.11 Control of Operations. Without in any way limiting any party’s rights or obligations under this Agreement, (a) nothing contained in this Agreement shall give the Parent or the Merger Sub, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the Company’s operations prior to the Effective Time and (b) prior to the 35 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Effective Time, the Company shall exercise, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its and its Subsidiaries’ operations. + + +6.12 Security Holder Litigation. The Company shall give the Parent: (i) prompt notice of all litigation related to this Agreement, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement brought by any stockholder of the Company or any holder of the Company’s other securities against the Company and/or its directors or officers (“Security Holder Litigation”) (including by providing copies of all pleadings with respect thereto) and keep Parent reasonably informed at Parent’s request with respect to the status thereof; and (ii) the opportunity to participate, at the Parent’s expense, in any negotiations and proceedings with respect to any Security Holder Litigation. The Company shall not make any arrangement, compromise, payment or settlement offer or enter into any arrangement, compromise, payment or settlement prior to the Effective Time with respect to any Security Holder Litigation unless the Parent shall have given its written consent thereto, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. + + +6.13 Preparation of Proxy Statement; Stockholders’ Meeting. (a) As promptly as reasonably practicable (and no later than twenty (20) Business Days) after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall (i) prepare (with the Parent’s reasonable cooperation) and file with the SEC a proxy statement (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Proxy Statement”) to be sent to the stockholders of the Company relating to the special meeting of the Company’s stockholders (such special meeting and any adjournments and postponements thereof, the “Company Stockholders Meeting”) to be held to consider, among other matters, the adoption of this Agreement and (ii) set a record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the Company Stockholders Meeting and commence a broker search pursuant to Section 14a-13 of the Exchange Act in connection therewith and the Company will give due consideration in good faith to all reasonable additions, deletions or changes suggested thereto by Parent or its counsel. No filing of, or amendment or supplement to, the Proxy Statement will be made by the Company without providing the Parent a reasonable opportunity to review and comment thereon . The Company will advise the Parent promptly after it receives any oral or written request by the SEC for amendment of the Proxy Statement or comments thereon and responses thereto or requests by the SEC for additional information, will promptly provide the Parent with copies of any written communication from the SEC or any state securities commission and a reasonable opportunity to participate in the responses thereto, and will respond to requests by the SEC with respect thereto as promptly as reasonably practicable. If, at any time prior to the Effective Time, any information relating to the Company or the Parent, or any of their respective Affiliates, officers or directors, should be discovered by the Company or the Parent that should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement, so that the Proxy Statement would not contain any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the party that discovers such information shall promptly notify the other parties hereto and an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall promptly be filed with the SEC and, to the extent required under applicable law, disseminated to stockholders of the Company; provided, that the delivery of such notice and the filing of any such amendment or supplement shall not affect or be deemed to modify any representation or warranty made by any party hereunder or otherwise affect the remedies available hereunder to any party. + + +(b) As promptly as reasonably practicable following the Company’s receipt of notice from the SEC that the SEC has completed its review of the Proxy Statement (or, if the SEC does not inform the Company that it intends to review the Proxy Statement on or before the tenth (10th) calendar day following the filing of the preliminary Proxy Statement pursuant to Rule 14a-6 under the Exchange Act, as promptly as reasonably practicable following such 10th calendar day), the Company, acting through the Company Board, shall duly call, give notice of, convene and hold the Company Stockholders Meeting for the purpose of obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval and, if applicable, the advisory vote required by Rule 14a-21(c) under the Exchange Act in connection therewith; provided, however, that the Company Board shall be permitted to adjourn, delay or postpone the Company Stockholders Meeting in accordance with applicable law (but not beyond the Outside 36 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Date) (i) to the extent necessary to allow reasonable additional time for the filing and mailing of any supplemental or amended disclosure which the Company Board has determined in good faith after consultation with outside counsel is reasonably likely to be necessary or appropriate under applicable law and for such supplemental or amended disclosure to be disseminated and reviewed by the Company’s stockholders prior to the Company Stockholders Meeting, (ii) on no more than two (2) occasions, if there are insufficient shares of Company Common Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of the Company Stockholders Meetings or (iii) if on the date on which the Company Stockholders Meeting is then-scheduled, the Company has not received proxies representing the Company Stockholder Approval. Except to the extent that (A) the Company Board shall have effected a Company Board Recommendation Change in accordance with Section 6.1(b), the Company, through the Company Board, shall (1) recommend to its stockholders that they adopt this Agreement and (2) include such recommendation in the Proxy Statement and (B) use its reasonable best efforts to solicit and obtain the Company Stockholder Approval. + + +6.14 Financing. (a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall use, and shall cause its Affiliates to use, reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and obtain the Financing on the terms (including, if applicable, as related to the “market flex” provisions) and subject only to the conditions set forth in the Financing Letters, including using reasonable best efforts to (i) maintain in effect and comply with the Financing Letters and the definitive agreements relating to the Financing, including the payment of related fees and expenses in connection therewith as and when due and payable, until the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are consummated, (ii) negotiate and enter into definitive agreements with respect to the Debt Financing on the terms (including, if applicable, as related to the “market flex” provisions) and subject only to the conditions set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter, (iii) satisfy (and cause its Affiliates to satisfy) on a timely basis all conditions to funding applicable to Parent and its Affiliates in the Financing Letters and the definitive agreements related thereto (or, if necessary or deemed advisable by Parent, seek the waiver of conditions applicable to Parent and Merger Sub contained in such Financing Letter or such definitive agreements related thereto), (iv) upon the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the fulfillment or waiver of such conditions), consummate the Financing at or prior to the Closing Date, including using its (and causing its Affiliates to use) reasonable best efforts to cause the lenders and the other Persons committing to fund the Financing to fund the Financing at the Closing and (v) enforce its rights under the Financing Letters and the definitive agreements relating to the Financing. Parent shall not, and shall not permit any of its Affiliates to, take any action not otherwise required under this Agreement that is a breach of, or would result in termination of, any of the Financing Letters. Parent, Merger Sub and the Guarantors shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company, agree to or permit any termination of or amendment, supplement or modification to be made to, or grant any waiver of any provision under, the Financing Letters or the definitive agreements relating to the Financing if such termination, amendment, supplement, modification or waiver would (A)(1) reduce the aggregate amount of any portion of the Financing (including by increasing the amount of fees to be paid or original issue discount except by operation of the “market flex” provisions as in effect on the date of this Agreement) or (2) reduce the amount of Equity Financing unless the Debt Financing is increased by a corresponding amount no later than the date of such amendment, modification or waiver and, after giving effect thereto, the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.5 shall be true and correct, (B) impose new or additional conditions precedent to the availability of the Financing or otherwise expand, amend or modify in any manner adverse to the interests of the Company any of the conditions precedent to the Financing as set forth in the Financing Letters, or otherwise expand, amend or modify any other provision of the Financing Letters in a manner that would reasonably be expected to delay or prevent or make less likely to occur the funding of the Financing (or satisfaction of the conditions to the Financing) or the completion of the Transactions on the Closing Date or (C) adversely impact the ability of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, as applicable, to enforce its rights against other parties to the Financing Letters or the definitive agreements with respect to the Financing on the terms and conditions contained in the Financing Letters. Parent shall deliver to the Company true and complete copies of any amendment, modification, supplement, consent or waiver to or 37 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +under any Financing Letter or the definitive agreements relating to the Financing promptly upon execution thereof. Subject to the limitations set out in this clause (a), Parent and Merger Sub may amend, supplement, modify or replace the Debt Commitment Letter as in effect at the date of this Agreement solely to add or replace lenders, lead arrangers, bookrunners, syndication agents, managers or similar entities who had not executed the Debt Commitment Letter as of the date of this Agreement. + + +(b) Parent shall, upon request, keep the Company informed on a reasonably current basis and in reasonable detail of the status of its efforts to arrange the Debt Financing and provide to the Company drafts (reasonably in advance of execution) and thereafter complete, correct and executed copies of the material definitive documents for the Debt Financing. Parent and Merger Sub shall give the Company prompt notice (i) of any breach, default (or any event that, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would reasonably be expected to give rise to any default or breach), termination, cancellation or repudiation by any party to any of the Financing Letters or definitive documents related to the Financing of which Parent or Merger Sub becomes aware, (ii) of the receipt of any written notice or other written communication from any Financing Source with respect to any (A) actual or potential breach, default, termination, cancellation or repudiation by any party to any of the Financing Letters or any definitive document related to the Financing of any provisions of the Financing Letters or any definitive document related to the Financing or (B) material dispute or disagreement between or among any parties to any of the Financing Letters or any definitive document related to the conditionality of the Financing, the obligation to fund the Financing or the amount of the Financing to be funded at Closing (other than customary negotiations with respect to the terms of the Debt Financing) and (iii) of the occurrence of an event or development that would reasonably be expected to adversely impact the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to obtain all or any portion of the Financing contemplated by the Financing Letters on the terms and conditions, in the manner and from the sources contemplated by any of the Financing Letters or the definitive documents related to the Financing (or if at any time for any other reason Parent or Merger Sub believes that it will not be able to obtain all or any portion of the Financing contemplated by the Financing Letters on the terms and conditions, in the manner and from the sources contemplated by any of the Financing Letters or the definitive documents related to the Financing). As soon as reasonably practicable, but in any event within two Business Days of the date the Company delivers to Parent or Merger Sub a written request, Parent and Merger Sub shall provide any information reasonably requested by the Company relating to any circumstance referred to in the immediately preceding sentence. If any portion of the Debt Financing becomes unavailable on the terms (including, if any, as related to the applicable “market flex” provisions) and conditions contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter, and such portion is reasonably required to pay the Required Amount, or Parent becomes aware of any event or circumstance that would reasonably be expected to make any such portion of the Debt Financing unavailable on the terms (including, if any, as related to the applicable “market flex” provisions) and conditions contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter, Parent shall promptly notify the Company in writing and Parent and Merger Sub shall use their reasonable best efforts to arrange and obtain in replacement thereof, and negotiate and enter into definitive agreements with respect to, alternative financing from the same or alternative sources in an amount sufficient to pay the Required Amount with conditions not materially less favorable, taken as a whole, to Parent and Merger Sub (or their respective Affiliates) than the conditions set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter, as promptly as practicable following the occurrence of such event. Parent shall deliver to the Company true and complete copies of all contracts, agreements or other arrangements (including Redacted Fee Letters) pursuant to which any such alternative source shall have committed to provide any portion of the Debt Financing; provided, however, that Parent and Merger Sub shall not be required to obtain financing which (in the reasonable judgment of Parent) includes terms and conditions materially less favorable (taking into account any “market flex” provisions), taken as a whole, to Parent and Merger Sub, in each case relative to those in the Debt Financing being replaced. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, nothing contained in this Section 6.14(b) shall require, and in no event shall the reasonable best efforts of Parent or Merger Sub be deemed or construed to require, Parent or Merger Sub to (i) seek the Equity Financing from any source other than those counterparty to, or in any amount in excess of that contemplated by, the Equity Funding Letter or (ii) pay any fees or any interest rates applicable to the Debt Financing in excess of those contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter (including the “market flex” provisions), or agree to any “market flex” term less favorable to Parent and Merger Sub or Company than such corresponding “market flex” term 38 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +contained in or contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter (in either case, whether to secure waiver of any conditions contained therein or otherwise). For purposes of this Section 6.14, (x) references to the “Financing” shall include the financing contemplated by the Financing Letters as permitted to be amended, modified, supplemented or replaced by this Section 6.14, (y) references to the “Debt Commitment Letter” shall include such documents as permitted to be amended, modified, supplemented or replaced by this Section 6.14 and (z) references to “Debt Financing” shall include the debt financing contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter as permitted to be amended, modified, supplemented or replaced by this Section 6.14. + + +(c) Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to provide, and to cause its Subsidiaries to provide, to Parent and Merger Sub, in each case at Parent’s sole cost and expense, such reasonable cooperation as is customary and reasonably requested by Parent in connection with the arrangement of the Debt Financing (and taking into account the timing of the Marketing Period), including using its reasonable best efforts to: + + +(i) furnish Parent and Merger Sub and their Debt Financing Sources (w) with, the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Company and the related audited consolidated statements of income and cash flows as of and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2019 (each of which Parent and Merger Sub hereby acknowledge that they have received) and, if the Closing Date occurs after February 11, 2021, the audited consolidated balance sheet and consolidated statements of income and cash flows of the Company for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2020, (x) with the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company and the related unaudited consolidated statements of income and cash flows as of and for each of the fiscal quarters that is not a fiscal year-end after the date of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to the foregoing clause (w) and ended at least forty-five (45) days before the Closing Date, (y) if the Marketing Period commences prior to the filing date of an Annual Report on Form 10-K or Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q but after the end of the Company’s corresponding fiscal year or quarter, as applicable, customary “flash” or “recent developments” data and (z) to the extent requested with specificity and in writing, such other pertinent and customary financial and other information derived from the historical books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries as Parent shall reasonably request of a type and form customarily included in marketing materials for a senior secured bank financing or an offering memorandum with respect to a private placement of high yield debt securities pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act, as applicable, subject to exceptions customary for such financings (it being understood that to the extent any information under Section 6.14(c)(i)(w), (x) or (y) is contained in any Company SEC Reports, such inclusion shall constitute furnishing to Parent and Merger Sub hereunder) (provided, that in no event shall the Company be required to provide (A) any post-Closing or pro forma financial statements, post-Closing pro forma adjustments desired to be incorporated into any information used in connection with the Financing based on post-Closing actions or capital structure (including any synergies or cost savings), projections, ownership or an as-adjusted capitalization table or any financial statements not available to the Company and prepared in the ordinary course of its financial reporting practice, (B) any description of all or any component of the Financing, including any such description to be included in liquidity and capital resources disclosure or any “description of notes”, or other information customarily provided by the Debt Financing Sources or their counsel, (C) risk factors relating to all or any component of the Financing, (D) consolidating financial information, subsidiary financial statements, “segment reporting” or any other information of the type required by Rule 3-09, Rule 3-10 or Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X, (E) Compensation Disclosure and Analysis required by Regulation S-K Item 402(b), (F) other information not reasonably available to the Company and its Subsidiaries under its current internal control and reporting systems or (G) other information customarily excluded from a Rule 144A offering memorandum) (the information described in clauses (A) through (G), the “Excluded Information”); + + +(ii) assist in preparation for and participate (and cause senior management and Representatives, with appropriate seniority and expertise, of the Company and its Subsidiaries to participate) in a reasonable number of meetings and presentations with actual or prospective lenders, road shows and due diligence sessions, drafting sessions and sessions with rating agencies upon reasonable request, and otherwise cooperate with the marketing and due diligence efforts for any of the Debt Financing (it being understood, if circumstances so 39 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +require, that any such meetings, presentations, road shows and/or sessions will be held virtually and not in person and shall be scheduled at mutually convenient times); + + +(iii) assist Parent, Merger Sub and the Debt Financing Sources, upon reasonable request, with the timely preparation of reasonable and customary (A) rating agency presentations and Offering Documents customarily used to arrange transactions similar to the Debt Financing by companies of a comparable size in a comparable industry as the Company and its Subsidiaries; and (B) pro forma financial statements and forecasts of financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries for one or more periods following the Closing Date, in each case based solely on financial information and data derived from the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ historical books and records; provided, however, that neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to provide any information or assistance with respect to the preparation of pro forma financial statements and forecasts of financing statements relating to (X) the determination of the proposed aggregate amount of the Debt Financing, the interest rates thereunder or the fees and expenses relating thereto; (Y) the determination of any post-Closing or pro forma cost savings, synergies, capitalization, ownership or other pro forma adjustments desired to be incorporated into any information used in connection with the Debt Financing; or (Z) any financial information related to Company or any adjustments, in each case, that are not directly related to the acquisition of the Company and its Subsidiaries; + + +(iv) reasonably cooperate with the pledging of collateral and the granting of security interests in respect of the Debt Financing, it being understood that such documents will not take effect until the Closing; + + +(v) provide customary authorization letters to the Debt Financing Sources with respect to Company information included in a customary confidential information memorandum for a syndicated bank financing authorizing the distribution of information to prospective lenders; provided, however, that all such materials have been previously identified to, and provided to, the Company; + + +(vi) facilitate and assist in the preparation, execution and delivery of one or more credit agreements, indentures, purchase agreements, guarantees, certificates (provided that no officers of the Company that will not be continuing officers, acting in such capacity, shall be required to execute any solvency certificate) and other definitive financing documents as may be reasonably requested by Parent or Merger Sub (including furnishing all information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective businesses to be included in any schedules thereto or in any perfection certificates); provided, that the foregoing documentation shall be subject to the occurrence of the Closing Date and become effective no earlier than the Closing Date; + + +(vii) promptly furnish (but in no event later than five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date) Parent, Merger Sub and the Debt Financing Sources with all documentation and other information about the Company and its Subsidiaries as is reasonably requested by Parent, Merger Sub or the Debt Financing Sources relating to applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA PATRIOT Act and the requirements of 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230, to the extent requested in writing at least eight (8) Business Days prior to the Closing Date; and + + +(viii) in connection with any offering of high yield debt securities as part of the Debt Financing, cause the independent registered public accountants of the Company confirm that they are prepared to issue a customary comfort letter upon the “pricing” and “closing” of the debt securities included in the Debt Financing (subject to the completion by such accountants of customary procedures relating thereto) and to provide drafts thereof reasonably in advance of “pricing” and “closing” upon request of Parent. + + +Such requested cooperation shall not, in the Company’s reasonable judgment, unreasonably interfere with the ongoing business or operations of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries. In no event shall the Company or any of its Subsidiaries be required to bear any cost or expense, pay any commitment or other fee, enter into any definitive agreement, incur any other liability or obligation, make any other payment or agree to provide any indemnity in connection with the Financing or any of the foregoing effective prior to the Closing. In addition, 40 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +nothing in this Section 6.14 shall require any action that would conflict with or violate the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ organizational documents or any laws, rules or regulations or result in, prior to the Effective Time, the contravention of, or that would reasonably be expected to result in, prior to the Effective Time, a violation or breach of, or default under, any contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party. For the avoidance of doubt, none of the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective officers, directors (with respect to any Subsidiary of the Company) or employees shall be required to execute or enter into or perform any agreement, certificate or other document with respect to the Financing contemplated by the Financing Letters (other than customary authorization letters referred to in this Section 6.14) that is not contingent upon the Closing or that would be effective prior to the Closing and no directors of the Company that will not be continuing directors, acting in such capacity, shall be required to execute or enter into or perform any agreement, or to pass any resolutions or consents, with respect to the Financing. Parent shall promptly, upon request by the Company, reimburse the Company for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable and documented (A) attorneys’ fees and (B) fees and expenses of the Company’s accounting firms engaged to assist in connection with the Financing) incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives in connection with the Financing, including the cooperation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives contemplated by this Section 6.14 and the compliance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives with its obligations under this Section 6.14, and shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives from and against any and all losses, damages, claims, costs or expenses suffered or incurred by any of them in connection with the arrangement of the Financing and any information used in connection therewith, including compliance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives with its obligations under this Section 6.14. Nothing contained in this Section 6.14 or otherwise shall require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to be an issuer or obligor with respect to the Debt Financing prior to the Effective Time. + + +(d) The Company and its Subsidiaries consent to the use of their logos in connection with the Debt Financing so long as such logos (i) are used solely in a manner that is customary for such purpose and not intended to or reasonably likely to harm or disparage the Company or its Subsidiaries or the reputation or goodwill of the Company or its Subsidiaries; (ii) are used solely in connection with a description of the Company and its Subsidiaries, their business and products or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and (iii) are used in a manner consistent with the other terms and conditions that the Company and its Subsidiaries reasonably impose. The Company shall be given reasonable opportunity to review and comment on any such materials or other similar documents, or any materials for rating agencies, that include information about the Company or any of its Subsidiaries prepared in connection with the Debt Financing. + + +(e) Parent shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, refrain from taking, directly or indirectly, any action that could reasonably be expected to result in the failure of any of the conditions contained in the Financing Letters or in any definitive agreement relating to the Financing. Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge and agree that, notwithstanding the Company’s obligations under Section 6.14(c), none of the obtaining of the Financing or any permitted alternative financing, or the completion of any issuance of securities contemplated by the Financing, is a condition to the Closing, and reaffirm their obligation to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement irrespective and independently of the availability of the Financing or any permitted alternative financing or the completion of any such issuance. + + +(f) All non-public or otherwise confidential information regarding the Company obtained by Parent or its Representatives pursuant to clause (c) above shall be kept confidential in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement; provided, that, upon notice to the Company, Parent may provide such information to potential sources of capital and to rating agencies and prospective lenders and investors during syndication of the Debt Financing (including any permitted alternative financing) subject to customary confidentiality arrangements with such Persons regarding such information. 41 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +6.15 Debt Tender Offers and Redemptions; Pay-off Letters. (a) At the request and expense of Parent, the Company shall promptly at a time reasonably requested by Parent, use its reasonable best efforts to commence an offer to purchase and/or consent solicitation for any and all of the outstanding aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes on price terms that are acceptable to Parent and such other customary terms and conditions as are reasonably acceptable to the Company and Parent to be consummated substantially simultaneously with the Closing using funds provided by Parent (the “Debt Tender Offer”) and Parent shall assist the Company in connection therewith. The closing of the Debt Tender Offer shall be conditioned on the occurrence of the Closing, and the parties shall use reasonable best efforts to cause the Debt Tender Offer to close on the Closing Date; provided that the consummation of the Debt Tender Offer with respect to the Senior Notes shall not be a condition to Closing. Concurrent with the Effective Time, and in accordance with the terms of the Debt Tender Offer (if any), the Surviving Corporation shall accept for purchase and purchase each series of Senior Notes properly tendered and not properly withdrawn in the Debt Tender Offer using funds provided by or at the direction of Parent. Parent hereby covenants and agrees to provide (or to cause to be provided) immediately available funds to the Company for the full payment at the Effective Time of all Senior Notes properly tendered and not withdrawn to the extent required pursuant to the terms of the Debt Tender Offer. + + +(b) If reasonably requested by the Parent in writing, the Company shall, in accordance with the applicable redemption provisions of the Senior Notes and the Indenture, (A) issue a notice of optional redemption for all of the outstanding aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes, pursuant to the redemption provisions of the Indenture (which notice of optional redemption may be requested to be issued prior to the Closing Date but conditioned on the Closing) and (B) use reasonable best efforts to take any other actions reasonably requested by the Parent to facilitate the satisfaction and discharge of the Senior Notes pursuant to the satisfaction and discharge provisions of the Indenture and the other provisions of the Indenture applicable thereto; provided that neither the Company nor its counsel shall be responsible for the delivery of any legal opinions with respect thereto and any such Discharge of the Senior Notes shall only be required if conditioned on the occurrence of the Closing. The redemption and satisfaction and discharge of the Senior Notes pursuant to the preceding sentence are referred to in this Section 6.15 collectively as the “Discharge” of such series of Senior Notes. + + +(c) Parent shall prepare all necessary and appropriate documentation in connection with any Debt Tender Offer, including the offer to purchase, related letter of transmittal, and other related documents (collectively, the “Offer Documents”), and provide the Company with a reasonable opportunity to comment and make reasonable changes to such documents. Parent and the Company shall reasonably cooperate with each other in the preparation of the Offer Documents. The Offer Documents (including all amendments or supplements) and all mailings to the holders of the Senior Notes in connection with any Debt Tender Offer shall be subject to the prior review of, and comment by, the Company and Parent and shall be reasonably acceptable to each of them. If at any time prior to the completion of any Debt Tender Offer any information in the Offer Documents should be discovered by the Company, on the one hand, or Parent, on the other, which should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Offer Documents, so that the Offer Documents shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, the party that discovers such information shall use commercially reasonable efforts to promptly notify the other party, and an appropriate amendment or supplement prepared by Parent describing such information shall be disseminated by or on behalf of the Company to the holders of the Senior Notes. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 6.15, the Company shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other applicable law to the extent such laws are applicable in connection with the any Debt Tender Offer and such compliance will not be deemed a breach hereof. + + +(d) So long as the Company has sufficient immediately available funds provided by or at the direction of Parent for the full payment of the Senior Notes validly tendered, the Company shall waive any of the 42 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +conditions to any Debt Tender Offer (other than that the Merger shall have been consummated and that there shall be no final order, decree, judgment, injunction, ruling or other non-appealable action prohibiting consummation of any Debt Tender Offer) as may be reasonably requested by Parent in writing and shall not, without the written consent of Parent, waive any condition to any Debt Tender Offer or make any changes to any Debt Tender Offer other than as agreed between Parent and the Company. + + +(e) In connection with any Debt Tender Offer, Parent may select one or more dealer managers, information agents, depositaries and other agents, in each case as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company, to provide assistance in connection therewith and the Company shall enter into customary agreements (including indemnities) with such parties so selected; provided that neither the Company nor its counsel shall be responsible for the delivery of any legal opinions with respect thereto. Parent shall pay the fees and out-of-pocket expenses of any dealer manager, information agent, depositary or other agent retained in connection with any Debt Tender Offer upon the incurrence of such fees and out-of-pocket expenses. + + +(f) Parent shall promptly, upon request by the Company, reimburse the Company for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs, fees and expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Company in connection with the Company’s compliance with its obligations under this Section 6.15, including all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs, fees and expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Company in connection with any Debt Tender Offer or Discharge made in respect of the Senior Notes (including any out-of-pocket costs, fees and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation or distribution of any Offer Documents or other documents related thereto). Parent shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company and its Representatives from and against any and all losses, damages, claims, costs or liabilities incurred by any of them in connection with any action taken by them pursuant to this Section 6.15 with respect to any Debt Tender Offer or Discharge (in each case other than as a result of the Company’s fraud or willful misconduct), and the Company shall not be required to take any actions pursuant to this Section 6.15 that would result in, prior to the Effective Time, the contravention of, or that would reasonably be expected to result in, prior to the Effective Time, a violation or breach of, or default under, any contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party. + + +(g) Parent and Merger Sub agree and acknowledge that (i) upon satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VII and completion of the Marketing Period, the Closing will proceed in accordance with Section 1.3 notwithstanding the status of any Debt Tender Offer or Discharge and (ii) no action taken by the Company prior to Closing at the request or direction of the Parent pursuant to any Debt Tender Offer or Discharge shall be a breach of any representation, warranty or covenant included in this Agreement. In addition, nothing in this Section 6.15 shall require any action that would conflict with or violate the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ organizational documents or any laws. + + +(h) No later than three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing, Company will request customary payoff letters from the agent for the lenders under the Credit Facility (together, the “Pay-off Letters”), which Pay-off Letters will specify the amount necessary to repay the indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries under the Credit Facility and satisfy the obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect thereto, subject, as applicable, to the replacement (or cash collateralization or backstopping) of any then outstanding letters of credit or similar indebtedness and to the continuation of provisions that customarily survive a termination of a credit facility, and which will contain the agreement of the holders of such indebtedness to release all Liens held by such Persons relating to the underlying indebtedness substantially concurrently with the Closing by means of the filing of customary UCC-3 termination statements or equivalent Lien termination filings, subject to the receipt of the amount set forth in the applicable Pay-off Letter. + + +6.16 Director Resignation. The Company shall use reasonable best efforts to obtain the resignation of all of the members of the Company Board who are in office immediately prior to the Effective Time (and to the extent requested by Parent, from any member of the board of directors (or any equivalent) of each Subsidiary of the Company), which resignations shall be effective at, and conditioned upon the occurrence of, the Effective Time. 43 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE VII + + +CONDITIONS TO MERGER + + +7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation To Effect the Merger. The respective obligations of each party hereto to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction on or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions: + + +(a) the Company Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained. + + +(b) the waiting period (and any extension thereof) applicable to the consummation of the Merger under the HSR Act shall have expired or early termination thereof shall have been granted; and + + +(c) no Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any order, executive order, stay, decree, judgment or injunction (preliminary or permanent) or statute, rule or regulation which is in effect and which has the effect of making the Merger illegal or otherwise prohibiting consummation of the Merger. + + +7.2 Conditions to the Obligations of the Company. The obligation of the Company to effect the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by the Company, on or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions: + + +(a) the representations and warranties of the Parent and the Merger Sub contained in this Agreement that (i) are not made as of a specific date shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date, and (ii) are made as of a specific date shall be true and correct as of such date, in each case, except where the failure of such representations or warranties to be true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Parent Material Adverse Effect” set forth in such representations and warranties) is not reasonably likely to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect; + + +(b) each of the Parent and the Merger Sub shall have performed in all material respects its covenants and obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement on or prior to the Closing Date; and + + +(c) the Company shall have received a certificate, dated the Closing Date, signed by an executive officer of the Parent certifying as to the matters set forth in Section 7.2(a) and Section 7.2(b). + + +7.3 Conditions to the Obligations of the Parent and the Merger Sub. The obligation of the Parent and the Merger Sub to effect the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by the Parent (on behalf of the Parent and the Merger Sub), on or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions: + + +(a) (i) the representations and warranties of the Company contained in Section 3.7(a) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date; (ii) the representations and warranties of the Company contained in Sections 3.2(a), the first sentence of 3.2(b) and 3.2(c) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date (other than any such representation or warranty that is made as of a specific date, which need only be true and correct in all material respects as of such date), except for any de minimis exceptions; (iii) the representations and warranties of the Company contained in Sections 3.1(a), 3.2(d), 3.2(e), 3.2(f), 3.4(a), 3.19 and 3.21 shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date (other than any such representation or warranty that is made as of a specific date, which need only be true and correct in all material respects as of such date); and (iv) all other representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date (other than any such representation or warranty that is made as of a specific date, which need only be true and correct as of such date), except where the failure of such representations or warranties to be true and 44 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Company Material Adverse Effect” set forth in such representations and warranties) is not reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect; + + +(b) the Company shall have performed in all material respects its covenants and obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement on or prior to the Closing Date; and + + +(c) the Parent shall have received a certificate, dated the Closing Date, signed by an executive officer of the Company certifying as to the matters set forth in Section 7.3(a) and Section 7.3(b). + + +ARTICLE VIII + + +TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT + + +8.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned (with respect to Sections 8.1(b) through 8.1(h), by written notice by the terminating party to the other party), whether before or, subject to the terms hereof, after stockholder approval hereof: + + +(a) by mutual written consent of the Parent and the Company at any time prior to the Effective Time; + + +(b) by either the Parent or the Company at any time prior to the Effective Time and after the Outside Date if the Effective Time shall not have occurred on or before the Outside Date; provided, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(b) (i) shall not be available to any party hereto if the failure of such party (or any Affiliate of such party) to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement has been a principal cause of or primarily resulted in the failure of the Effective Time to occur on or before the Outside Date, (ii) if the Marketing Period shall have commenced but not have been completed by the date that is three Business Days prior to the Outside Date, but all other conditions to the Closing (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing) have been satisfied or, to the extent permitted by law, waived, then the Outside Date shall be extended to the third Business Day following the final day of the Marketing Period, and such date shall become the Outside Date for purposes of this Agreement; and (iii) shall be subject to the proviso set forth in Section 8.1(i); + + +(c) by either the Parent or the Company at any time prior to the Effective Time if a Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have issued a nonappealable final order, decree or ruling or taken any other nonappealable final action, in each case having the effect of permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Merger; provided, however, that a party hereto shall not be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(c) if the failure of such party (or any Affiliate of such party) to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement has been a principal cause of or primarily resulted in the issuance of any such order, decree, ruling or the taking of such other action; + + +(d) by the Parent or the Company if the Company Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained at the Company Stockholders Meeting duly convened therefor or at any adjournment or postponement thereof at which a vote on the adoption of this Agreement was taken; provided, however, that a party hereto shall not be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(d) if such failure to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval is attributable to the failure of such party (or any Affiliate of such party) to perform in any material respect any covenant in this Agreement required to be performed by such party (or any Affiliate of such party) at or prior to the Effective Time; + + +(e) by the Parent, if, prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board shall have effected a Company Board Recommendation Change (a “Trigger Event”); provided, that any such termination must occur within ten (10) Business Days after the occurrence of the Trigger Event; 45 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) by the Company, at any time prior to receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, in the event that: (i) the Company shall have received a Superior Proposal; (ii) the Company Board has determined in good faith (after consultation with outside counsel) that the failure proceed pursuant to this Section 8.1(f) would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with its fiduciary obligations under applicable law; (iii) so long as the Company and its Subsidiaries are not in material breach of their obligations pursuant to Section 6.1 with respect to such Superior Proposal; (iv) the Company has notified the Parent in writing that it intends to enter into a definitive agreement relating to such Superior Proposal, specifying the material terms and conditions of such Superior Proposal (a “Superior Proposal Notice”) (it being understood that the Superior Proposal Notice shall not constitute a Company Board Recommendation Change or a Trigger Event for purposes of this Agreement); (v) if requested by the Parent, the Company shall have made its Representatives available to negotiate with the Parent’s Representatives any proposed modifications to the terms and conditions of this Agreement during the three (3) Business Day period following delivery by the Company to the Parent of such Superior Proposal Notice; provided, however, that in the event of any material revisions to such Superior Proposal, the Company will be required to notify Parent of such revisions and the applicable three (3) Business Day period described above shall be extended until two (2) Business Days after the time Parent receives notification from the Company of such revisions; (vi) if the Parent shall have delivered to the Company a written, binding and irrevocable offer to alter the terms or conditions of this Agreement during such three (3) Business Day period, the Company Board shall have determined in good faith (after consultation with outside counsel), after considering the terms of such offer by the Parent, that the Superior Proposal giving rise to such Superior Proposal Notice continues to be a Superior Proposal and it would still be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with its fiduciary obligations of the Company Board under applicable law not to accept such Superior Proposal; and (vii) concurrently with the termination of this Agreement, the Company pays the Parent the Termination Fee contemplated by Section 8.3(b)(ii) and enters into the definitive agreement to consummate the transaction contemplated by such Superior Proposal; + + +(g) by the Parent, prior to the Effective Time, if there has been a breach of or failure to perform any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of the Company set forth in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (i) would cause the conditions set forth in Section 7.3(a) or Section 7.3(b) not to be satisfied, and (ii) shall not have been cured within twenty (20) Business Days following receipt by the Company of written notice of such breach or failure to perform from the Parent; provided, that neither the Parent nor the Merger Sub is then in material breach of any representation, warranty or covenant under this Agreement; + + +(h) by the Company, prior to the Effective Time, if there has been a breach of or failure to perform any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of the Parent or the Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (i) would cause the conditions set forth in Section 7.2(a) or Section 7.2(b) not to be satisfied, and (ii) shall not have been cured within twenty (20) Business Days following receipt by the Parent of written notice of such breach or failure to perform from the Company; provided, that the Company is not then in material breach of any representation, warranty or covenant under this Agreement. + + +(i) by the Company if (A) the conditions set forth in Sections 7.1 and 7.3 (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied by actions taken at the Closing) have been satisfied, (B) the Company has confirmed by notice to Parent after the end of the Marketing Period that all conditions set forth in Section 7.2 have been satisfied (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied by actions taken at the Closing) or that it is willing to waive any unsatisfied conditions in Section 7.2 and (C) the Merger shall not have been consummated within three (3) Business Days after the delivery of such notice; provided, that notwithstanding anything in Section 8.1(b) to the contrary, no party shall be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(b) during such three (3) Business Day period following delivery of the notice referred to in clause (B) above. + + +8.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 8.1, this Agreement shall immediately become void and there shall be no liability or obligation on the part of the Parent, the Company, the Merger Sub or their respective Representatives, stockholders or Affiliates; provided that, 46 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +subject to Section 8.3(d), (a) subject to Section 10.10(b), any such termination shall not relieve any party hereto from liability for any Willful Breach and (b) the provisions of Section 6.3(a) (Confidentiality), this Section 8.2 (Effect of Termination), Section 8.3 (Fees and Expenses), Article IX (Defined Terms), Article X (Miscellaneous), the expense reimbursement provisions of Section 6.14(c) and 6.15 and indemnification provisions of Section 6.14(c), the Confidentiality Agreement and the Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect and survive any termination of this Agreement to the extent set forth therein. + + +8.3 Fees and Expenses. (a) Except as set forth in this Section 8.3 or as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such fees and expenses, whether or not the Merger is consummated. + + +(b) The Company shall pay the Parent the Termination Fee in the event that this Agreement is terminated: + + +(i) by the Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(e); + + +(ii) by the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(f); or + + +(iii) by either the Parent or the Company pursuant to Sections 8.1(b) (if such termination occurs prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval) or Section 8.1(d) or by Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(g) if (A) before the date of such termination, an Acquisition Proposal shall have been publicly announced and not withdrawn, (B) with respect to a termination pursuant to Section 8.1(d), at the time of the stockholder vote, the Financing Letters shall not have been terminated, withdrawn or rescinded without being replaced by alternative financing commitments sufficient to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (C) within twelve (12) months after the date of termination, the Company shall have consummated any Acquisition Transaction or entered into a definitive agreement with respect to an Acquisition Transaction that is thereafter consummated; + + +provided, however, that, for purposes of this Section 8.3(b), all references to “15%” and “85%” in the definition of “Acquisition Transaction” shall be deemed to be references to “50%”; provided further, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay any Termination Fee if, at the time of termination of this Agreement, the Company would have been entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(h). Any fee due under Section 8.3(b)(i) shall be paid to the Parent by wire transfer of same-day funds within two (2) Business Days after the date of termination of this Agreement. Any fee due under Section 8.3(b)(ii) shall be paid to the Parent by wire transfer of same-day funds on or before the date of termination of this Agreement. Any fee due under Section 8.3(b)(iii) shall be paid to the Parent by wire transfer of same-day funds within two (2) Business Days after the date on which the transaction referenced in clause (C) of Section 8.3(b)(iii) is consummated. In no event shall the Company be required to pay the Termination Fee on more than one occasion, whether or not the Termination Fee may be payable under more than one provision of this Agreement at the same or at different times and the occurrence of different events. + + +(c) In the event that the Company shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(h) (arising from a material breach of the Parent’s covenants set forth in Section 6.14) or Section 8.1(i) (or pursuant to Section 8.1(b) under circumstances in which the Company would have been entitled to terminate the Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(h) (arising from a material breach of the Parent’s covenants set forth in Section 6.14) or Section 8.1(i)), then Parent shall pay to the Company as promptly as reasonably practicable (and, in any event, within two Business Days following such termination) the Parent Termination Fee, it being understood that in no event shall Parent be required to pay the Parent Termination Fee on more than one occasion, whether or not the Parent Termination Fee may be payable under more than one provision of this Agreement at the same or at different times and the occurrence of different events. 47 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Each of the parties hereto acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 8.3 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, that the parties hereto would not enter into this Agreement absent such agreement and that each of the Termination Fee and the Parent Termination Fee is not a penalty. Accordingly, if the Company or Parent, as the case may be, fails to timely pay any amount due pursuant to this Section 8.3, and, in order to obtain the payment, Parent or the Company, as the case may be, commences a suit, action or proceeding which results in a judgment against the other party, with respect to Parent or Merger Sub, or parties, with respect to the Company, for the payment set forth in this Section 8.3, such paying party shall pay the other party or parties, as applicable, its or their reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees) in connection with such suit, action or proceeding, together with interest on such amount at the prime rate as published in The Wall Street Journal in effect on the date such payment was required to be made through the date such payment was actually received. + + +8.4 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented by the parties hereto by action taken or authorized by their respective Boards of Directors at any time prior to the Effective Time to the extent permitted by law; provided, that following receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, no amendment may be made that (i) pursuant to applicable law requires further approval or adoption by the stockholders of the Company without such further approval or adoption or (ii) by rule or regulation of any stock exchange requires further approval by the stockholders of the Company without such further approval. This Agreement may not be amended, modified or supplemented in any manner, whether by course of conduct or otherwise, except by an instrument in writing specifically designated as an amendment, modification or supplement hereto (as applicable), signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, this Section 8.4, Section 8.5, Section 10.4, Section 10.10(c) Section 10.11 and Section 10.12 (and any other provision of this Agreement to the extent that an amendment, modification or supplementation of such provision would modify the substance of the foregoing) may not be amended, modified or supplemented in a manner that is adverse in any respect to a Debt Financing Source without the prior written consent of such Debt Financing Source. + + +8.5 Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, the parties hereto, by action taken or authorized by their respective Boards of Directors may, to the extent legally allowed, (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties hereto, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto and (c) waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions contained herein. Any agreement on the part of a party hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in a written instrument signed on behalf of such party. Such extension or waiver shall not apply to any time for performance, inaccuracy in any representation or warranty, or noncompliance with any agreement or condition, as the case may be, other than that which is specified in the extension or waiver. The failure of any party hereto to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of such rights. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the last sentence of each of Section 8.4, Section 8.5, Section 10.4, Section 10.10(c), Section 10.11 and Section 10.12, (and any other provision of this Agreement to the extent a waiver of such provision would modify the substance of the foregoing) may not be waived, in whole or in part, in a manner adverse to any of the Debt Financing Sources without the prior consent of the adversely affected Debt Financing Sources. + + +8.6 Procedure for Termination, Amendment, Extension or Waiver. A termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1, an amendment, modification or supplement of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.4 or an extension or waiver of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.5 shall, in order to be effective, require action by the respective Board of Directors of the applicable parties. 48 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE IX + + +DEFINED TERMS + + +The following capitalized terms shall have the respective meanings set forth below: “Acquisition Proposal” means any proposal or offer for an Acquisition Transaction first made after the date hereof. + + +“Acquisition Transaction” means (a) a merger, consolidation, dissolution, recapitalization, share exchange, tender offer or other business combination involving the Company and its Subsidiaries (other than (i) mergers, consolidations, recapitalizations, share exchanges or other business combinations involving solely the Company and/or one or more Subsidiaries of the Company and (ii) mergers, consolidations, recapitalizations, share exchanges, tender offers or other business combinations that if consummated would result in the holders of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock immediately prior to such transaction owning more than 85% of the equity securities of the Company, or any successor or acquiring entity, immediately thereafter), (b) the issuance by the Company of 15% or more of its equity securities or (c) an acquisition in any manner, directly or indirectly, 15% or more of the equity securities of the Company or consolidated total assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +“Affiliate” when used with respect to any Person, means any other Person who is an “affiliate” of that first Person within the meaning of Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act, except as otherwise set forth in Section 4.8. + + +“Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the preamble. + + +“Alternative Acquisition Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(b)(vi). + + +“Anti-Corruption Laws” means the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, the U.K. Bribery Act of 2010 and any other applicable U.S. or foreign anti-corruption or anti-bribery laws. + + +“Antitrust Laws” means the HSR Act, the Sherman Act, the Clayton Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act, and any other applicable federal, state or foreign law, regulation or decree designed to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions for the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade. + + +“Bankruptcy and Equity Exception” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(a). + + +“Business Day” means any day on which the principal offices of the SEC in Washington, DC are open to accept filings other than a day on which banking institutions located in Boston, Massachusetts are permitted or required by law, executive order or governmental decree to remain closed. + + +“Capitalization Date” means the close of business on October 29, 2020. + + +“CARES Act” means the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (Pub. L. No. 116-136 (H.R. 748)) and all regulations and guidance issued by any Governmental Entity with respect thereto, as in effect from time to time, including subsequent legislation in effect as of the date of this Agreement amending paragraph 36 of Section 7(a) of the Small Business Act. + + +“Certificate” means a certificate that immediately prior to the Effective Time represents shares of Company Common Stock. + + +“Certificate of Merger” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.2. + + +“Closing” means the closing of the Merger. + + +“Closing Date” means the date on which the Closing occurs. 49 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. + + +“Company” has the meaning set forth in the preamble. + + +“Company Balance Sheet” means the consolidated unaudited balance sheet of the Company as of June 30, 2020. + + +“Company Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company (together with any duly constituted and authorized committee thereof). + + +“Company Board Recommendation” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(a). + + +“Company Board Recommendation Change” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(b)(v). + + +“Company Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company. + + +“Company Data” means all confidential data, information, and data compilations contained in the IT systems or any databases of the Company, including Personal Information, that are used by, or necessary to the business of, the Company. + + +“Company Disclosure Schedule” means the disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to the Parent and the Merger Sub and dated as of the date of this Agreement. + + +“Company Employee” means an employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries. + + +“Company Employee Plans” means all Employee Benefit Plans sponsored, maintained, contributed to, or required to be contributed to, by the Company, any of the Company’s Subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates, including Employee Benefit Plans maintained with respect to a current or former employee, individual independent contractor who is a natural Person or member of the board of directors of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or with respect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any material liability, other than those maintained by a Governmental Entity or required by applicable law. + + +“Company Group” means any “affiliated group” (as defined in Section 1504(a) of the Code without regard to the limitations contained in Section 1504(b) of the Code) that, at any time on or before the Closing Date, includes or has included the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any direct or indirect predecessor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any other group of corporations filing Tax Returns on a combined, consolidated, unitary or similar basis that, at any time on or before the Closing Date, includes or has included the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any direct or indirect predecessor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +“Company Intellectual Property” means any Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries that is material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as currently conducted. + + +“Company Leases” means the leases, subleases or licenses pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries leases, subleases or licenses from third parties any real property material to the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as currently conducted. + + +“Company Material Adverse Effect” means any change, event, violation, inaccuracy, effect or circumstance (each, an “Effect”) that (A) is materially adverse to the business, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (B) would prevent the consummation by the Company of the Merger; provided, however, that none of the following shall be deemed to be or constitute a “Company 50 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Material Adverse Effect,” or shall be taken into account when determining whether a “Company Material Adverse Effect” has occurred or may, would or could occur: (a) general economic conditions (or changes in such conditions) in the United States or any other country or region in the world, or conditions in the global economy generally; (b) conditions (or changes in such conditions) in the securities markets, credit markets, currency markets or other financial markets in the United States or any other country or region in the world, including (i) changes in interest rates in the United States or any other country or region in the world and changes in exchange rates for the currencies of any countries and (ii) any suspension of trading in securities (whether equity, debt, derivative or hybrid securities) generally on any securities exchange or over-the-counter market operating in the United States or any other country or region in the world; (c) conditions (or changes in such conditions) in the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries conduct business; (d) changes in political conditions in the United States or any other country or region in the world or acts of war, sabotage or terrorism (including any escalation or general worsening of any such acts of war, sabotage or terrorism) in the United States or any other country or region in the world; (e) earthquakes, hurricanes, tsunamis, tornadoes, floods, mudslides, wild fires or other natural disasters, weather conditions and other force majeure events in the United States or any other country or region in the world; (f) in each case other than for purposes of any representation and warranty contained in Section 3.4(b) or 3.14(h), the announcement of this Agreement or the pendency or consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including (i) the identity of the Parent, (ii) the loss or departure of officers or other employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries directly or indirectly resulting from, arising out of, attributable to, or related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) the termination or potential termination of (or the failure or potential failure to renew or enter into) any contracts with customers or other business partners, whether as a direct or indirect result of the loss or departure of officers or employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or otherwise, directly or indirectly resulting from, arising out of, attributable to, or related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (iv) any other negative development (or potential negative development) in the relationships of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with any of its customers or other business partners, whether as a direct or indirect result of the loss or departure of officers or employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or otherwise, directly or indirectly resulting from, arising out of, attributable to, or related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (g) any actions taken or failure to take action, in each case, to which the Parent has expressly requested or consented to; or compliance with the terms of, or the taking of any action required or contemplated by, this Agreement; or the failure to take any action prohibited by this Agreement; (h) changes in law or other legal or regulatory conditions, or the interpretation thereof, or changes in GAAP or other accounting standards (or the interpretation thereof), or that result from any action taken for the purpose of complying with any of the foregoing; (i) changes in the Company’s stock price or the trading volume of the Company’s stock, or any failure by the Company to meet any public estimates or expectations of the Company’s revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations for any period, or any failure by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to meet any internal budgets, plans or forecasts of its revenues, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations (but not, in each case, the underlying cause of such changes or failures, unless such changes or failures would otherwise be excepted from this definition); (j) pandemics, epidemics or disease outbreaks or any escalation or worsening of any of the foregoing (including, without limitation, any COVID-19 Responses); (k) the availability or cost of financing to Parent or Merger Sub; or (l) any legal proceedings made or brought by any of the current or former stockholders of the Company (on their own behalf or on behalf of the Company) against the Company, the Merger Sub, the Parent or any of their directors or officers arising out of the Merger or in connection with any other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; except to the extent such Effects directly or indirectly resulting from, arising out of, attributable to or related to the matters described in the foregoing clauses (a) through (e), (h) or (j) disproportionately adversely affect in a material respect the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to other companies that conduct business in the countries and regions in the world and in the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries conduct business (in which case, only the incremental disproportionate adverse impact of such adverse Effects (if any) shall be taken into account when determining whether a “Company Material Adverse Effect” has occurred or may, would or could occur). 51 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Company Material Contract” means any Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or bound that: (a) is an agreement or contract pursuant to which the Company and its Subsidiaries spent, in the aggregate, more than $3,000,000 with respect to such agreement or contract during fiscal year 2019; + + +(b) is a non-competition or other agreement (including any exclusive license to, or covenant not to sue or assert claims based on, any Company Intellectual Property) that prohibits or otherwise restricts, in any material respect, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from freely engaging in any business material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, anywhere in the world; + + +(c) relates to the material disposition of any business (whether by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or otherwise) owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries, which has not been fully performed (other than confidentiality obligations); + + +(d) relates to the material acquisition of any business (whether by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or otherwise) (i) entered into since January 1, 2018 or (ii) that contains any outstanding earn-out or other contingent payment obligations of the Company or its Subsidiaries which has not been fully performed (other than confidentiality obligations); + + +(e) relates to bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness for borrowed money (excluding letters of credit and agreements between or among the Company or its Subsidiaries) (whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by any asset), except any such agreement with an aggregate outstanding principal amount not exceeding $1,000,000; + + +(f) is a joint venture, alliance or legal partnership agreement that is material to the operation of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as whole; + + +(g) constitutes a settlement, conciliation or similar agreement (A) pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated after the date of this Agreement to pay consideration to a Governmental Entity in excess of $1,000,000 or (B) that would otherwise limit or adversely affect the operation of the business conducted by the Company and its Subsidiaries in any material respect after the Closing; + + +(h) includes material pricing or margin representations that provide “most favored nation” or similar material representations with respect to pricing; + + +(i) restricts payment of dividends or distributions in respect of the Company Common Stock or other equity interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; + + +(j) constitutes a “material contract” (as such term is defined in item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act) with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries; + + +(k) constitutes a “material contract” with a related person (as such term is defined in Item 404 of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act) that would be required to be disclosed in the Company SEC Reports; or + + +(l) any collective bargaining agreement with a labor union, works council, or other labor organization representing employees of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries. + + +“Company Permits” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.16. + + +“Company Preferred Stock” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a). 52 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Company Privacy Policies” means any (a) internal or external past or present data protection, data usage, data privacy and security policy of the Company, (b) public statements, representations, obligations, promises, commitments relating to privacy, security, or the Processing of Personal Information, and (c) policies and obligations applicable to the Company as a result of any certification relating to privacy, security, or the Processing of Personal Information. + + +“Company Registered Intellectual Property” means any Registered Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned by (or, with respect to a pending application, filed by or in the name of) the Company or its Subsidiaries that is material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as currently conducted. + + +“Company Related Parties” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.10(c)(ii). + + +“Company RSAs” mean restricted stock awards with respect to shares of Company Common Stock granted under any Company Stock Plan. + + +“Company RSUs” mean restricted stock units with respect to shares of Company Common Stock granted under any Company Stock Plan. + + +“Company SEC Reports” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5(a). + + +“Company Severance Practices” means the Company’s severance guidelines described in Section 3.14 of the Company Disclosure Schedule + + +“Company Software” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.10(e). + + +“Company Stock Option” means each option to purchase shares of Company Common Stock granted pursuant to any Company Stock Plan. + + +“Company Stock Plan” means the Amended and Restated 2013 Stock Incentive Plan of the Company and the Second Amended and Restated 2011 Stock Incentive Plan of Constant Contact, Inc. + + +“Company Stockholder Approval” means the adoption of this Agreement by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock entitled to vote on such matter at the Company Stockholders Meeting. + + +“Company Stockholders Meeting” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.13(a). + + +“Company’s Knowledge” means the actual knowledge as of the date hereof (without any duty to inquire or investigate) of the individuals identified in Section 10.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule. + + +“Compliant” means, solely with respect to the financial information referred to in Section 6.14(c)(i)(w), (x), and (z) that (a) such financial information, taken as a whole, does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make such financial information, in light of the circumstances under which the statements contained in the financial information are made, not misleading, (b) in the case of such financial information delivered prior to the commencement of the Marketing Period (or re-commencement if the Marketing Period terminates prior to its scheduled eighteen (18) consecutive Business Day period and prior to completion of the Debt Financing) in connection with the offering of high yield debt securities as part of the Debt Financing, such financial information is compliant in all material respects with all applicable requirements of Regulation S-X and Regulation S-K under the Securities Act that are applicable to offerings of non-convertible debt securities on a registration statement of the Company to be declared effective by the SEC on the last day of the Marketing Period on Form S-1 that are applicable to such financial information 53 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(other than such provisions for which compliance is not customary in a Rule 144A offering of high yield debt securities and, for the avoidance of doubt, provisions to the extent solely applicable to any Excluded Information), and (c) in the case of such financial information delivered prior to commencement of the Marketing Period (or re-commencement if the Marketing Period terminates prior to its scheduled eighteen (18) consecutive Business Day period and prior to completion of the Debt Financing) in connection with the offering of high yield debt securities as part of the Debt Financing, the independent registered public accountants of the Company have consented to or otherwise authorized to the use of their audit opinions related to any audited financial statements included in such financial information and have confirmed they are prepared to issue customary comfort letters upon the “pricing” and “closing” of the debt securities included in the Debt Financing (subject to the completion by such accountants of customary procedures relating thereto). + + +“Confidentiality Agreement” means the confidentiality agreement, dated as of September 1, 2020, between the Company and Clearlake Capital Group, L.P. + + +“Contract” means any legally binding contract, subcontract, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, loan, lease, sublease, license, sublicense or other similar legally binding agreement or instrument. + + +“COVID-19 Response” means any actions taken or omitted in response to the COVID-19 pandemic (a) to the extent reasonably necessary to comply with applicable law in any jurisdiction or (b) that (i) are commercially reasonable, (ii) are intended to protect the health and safety of employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries and (iii) are consistent with prevalent practices of similarly situated businesses in the industries or the locations in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate, and the effects resulting from such taken or omitted actions (including any required quarantines, travel restrictions, “stay-at-home” orders, social distancing measures, other safety measures, or any workplace or worksite shutdowns or slowdowns) but, with respect to clause (b), solely to the extent supported by documentation, information, data, or other evidence reasonably substantiating the necessity or appropriateness of such actions as determined by the Company in good faith. + + +“Credit Facility” means that certain Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of November 25, 2013, among Endurance International Group Holdings, Inc., EIG Investors Corp., the financial institutions party thereto as lenders and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as issuing bank and administrative agent, as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. + + +“Current D&O Insurance” means the current directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies maintained by the Company. + + +“Debt Commitment Letter” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5. + + +“Debt Financing” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5. + + +“Debt Financing Sources” means the entities that are party to the Debt Commitment Letter that have committed to provide or otherwise entered into agreements in connection with all or any part of the Debt Financing or other financings (other than the Equity Financing) in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, together with their Affiliates, and including the parties to any related commitment letters, engagement letters, joinder agreements, credit agreements or indentures (including the definitive agreements relating thereto), any underwriters, placement agents or initial purchasers in connection with the Debt Financing and their respective successors and assigns, and their and their respective Affiliates’ officers, directors, employees, representatives and agents and their respective successors and assigns; provided, that none of the Parent, Merger Sub or any of their Affiliates shall be deemed to be “Debt Financing Sources”. + + +“Debt Tender Offer” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.15(a). + + +“DGCL” means the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. 54 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Dissenting Shares” means shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time that are held by a holder who has not voted in favor of the Merger or consented thereto in writing and properly demands appraisal rights of such shares pursuant to, and who is complying in all respects with, the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL (until such time as such holder effectively withdraws, fails to perfect or otherwise loses such holder’s appraisal rights under the DGCL with respect to such shares, at which time such shares shall cease to be Dissenting Shares). + + +“Effective Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.2. + + +“Employee Benefit Plan” means any “employee pension benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA), any “employee welfare benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA), and any other agreement involving material direct or indirect compensation involving more than one Person, including insurance coverage, severance benefits, disability benefits, deferred compensation, bonuses, stock options, stock purchase, phantom stock, stock appreciation or other forms of incentive compensation or post-retirement compensation and all unexpired severance agreements, for the benefit of, or relating to, any current or former employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or an ERISA Affiliate, but excludes any plan, agreement, or arrangement required to be maintained, in whole or in part, by non-U.S. law. + + +“Environmental Law” means any law, including common law, regulation, rule, order, decree or permit requirement of any Governmental Entity relating to: (a) the protection, investigation or restoration of the environment, human health and safety, or natural resources, (b) the handling, use, storage, treatment, transport, disposal, Release or threatened Release of or exposure to any Hazardous Substance or (c) noise, odor or wetlands protection. + + +“Environmental Permits” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.13(a). + + +“Equity Financing” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5. + + +“Equity Funding Letter” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5. + + +“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. + + +“ERISA Affiliate” means any entity which is a member of (a) a controlled group of corporations (as defined in Section 414(b) of the Code), (b) a group of trades or businesses under common control (as defined in Section 414(c) of the Code) or (c) an affiliated service group (as defined under Section 414(m) of the Code or the regulations under Section 414(o) of the Code), any of which includes or included the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. + + +“Excluded Information” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.14(c)(i). + + +“Excluded Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b). + + +“Financing” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5. + + +“Financing Letters” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5. + + +“Financing Sources” means the Debt Financing Sources and the entities that are party to the Equity Funding Letter that have committed to provide or cause to be provided the Equity Financing. + + +“Foreign Employee Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.14(k). 55 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles. + + +“Governmental Entity” means any foreign or domestic court, arbitrational tribunal, administrative agency or commission or other governmental or regulatory authority, agency or instrumentality. + + +“Guarantee” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6. + + +“Guarantors” has the meaning set forth in the recitals. + + +“Hazardous Substance” means: (a) any substance, material, waste, pollutant or contaminant that is regulated by or which falls within the definition of a “hazardous substance,” “hazardous waste” or “hazardous material” pursuant to any Environmental Law or (b) any petroleum product or by-product, asbestos-containing material, polychlorinated biphenyls, radioactive materials or radon. + + +“HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended. + + +“Indebtedness” means any of the following liabilities or obligations: (a) indebtedness for borrowed money (including any principal, premium, accrued and unpaid interest, related expenses, prepayment penalties, commitment and other fees, sale or liquidity participation amounts, reimbursements, indemnities and all other amounts payable in connection therewith); (b) liabilities evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments or debt securities; (c) liabilities pursuant to or in connection with letters of credit or banker’s acceptances or similar items (in each case whether or not drawn, contingent or otherwise); (d) liabilities pursuant to capitalized leases; (e) liabilities arising out of interest rate and currency swap arrangements and any other arrangements designed to provide protection against fluctuations in interest or currency rates; and (f) indebtedness of others guaranteed by the Company and its Subsidiaries or secured by any lien or security interest on the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries. + + +“Indemnified Party” means each Person who is now, or has been at any time prior to the date hereof, or who becomes prior to the Effective Time a director, manager or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or serves as a director, officer, manager, member, trustee, fiduciary, employee or agent of another Person if such service was at the request or for the benefit of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +“Indenture” means the Indenture, dated as of February 9, 2016, among EIG Investors Corp., the guarantors listed on the signature pages thereto and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee with respect to the Senior Notes. + + +“Intellectual Property” means (a) patents, patent applications and patent disclosures, together with all reissues, continuations, continuations-in-part, divisionals, revisions, extensions or reexaminations thereof, (b) trademarks and service marks, trade dress, logos, trade names, corporate names, brands, and slogans and all applications, registrations, and renewals in connection therewith, together with all of the goodwill associated with the foregoing (collectively, “Marks”), (c) copyrights (whether registered or unregistered), works of authorship (including Software), whether or not copyrightable, and moral rights, and registrations and applications for registration thereof, (d) trade secrets, confidential information and know-how (including ideas, formulas, compositions, inventions (whether or not patentable or reduced to practice)), and related protocols, processes, methods and techniques, and technical data and data collections, including rights to use any customer and supplier lists (including prospects), and other business information and data (collectively, “Trade Secrets”), (e) Internet domain names, and (f) copies and tangible embodiments of any of the foregoing, in whatever form or medium. + + +“Intervening Event” means a material change in circumstances or development that (a) was not known by the Company Board as of the date of this Agreement and (b) does not relate to an Acquisition Proposal. 56 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Legal Proceeding” means any claim, action, charge, lawsuit, litigation, administrative action, audit, investigation, arbitration, mediation or other similarly formal legal proceeding brought by or pending before any Governmental Entity, arbitrator, mediator or other tribunal. + + +“Lien” means any mortgage, security interest, pledge, lien, charge or encumbrance, other than (a) mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s, warehousemen’s, repairmen’s or other statutory liens arising in the Ordinary Course of Business, (b) liens for Taxes, assessments and other governmental charges and levies that are not due and payable or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which sufficient reserves have been established to the extent required by GAAP, (c) liens arising from actions of the Parent or the Merger Sub (including in connection with any financing), (d) liens, defects or irregularities in title, easements, rights-of-way, covenants, restrictions, and other, similar matters of record that are shown in public records, (e) liens on goods in transit incurred pursuant to documentary letters of credit, in each case arising in the Ordinary Course of Business, (f) liens relating to capitalized lease financings or purchase money financings that have been entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business, (g) liens arising under applicable securities laws, (h) any lien or encumbrance arising out of any license to Company Intellectual Property granted in the Ordinary Course of Business, (i) zoning, building and other similar codes and regulations, and (j) any conditions that would be disclosed by a current, accurate survey or physical inspection. + + +“Marketing Period” means the first eighteen (18) consecutive Business Day period (provided, that (1) if such eighteen (18) Business Day period has not ended on or prior to December 18, 2020, then the Marketing Period shall commence no earlier than January 4, 2021 and (2) such eighteen (18) Business Day period shall not be required to be consecutive to the extent it would include November 25, 2020 or November 27, 2020 (which dates set forth in this clause (2) shall be excluded for purposes of, but shall not reset, the eighteen (18) Business Day period)) commencing on the Business Day on which Parent receives the financial information referred to in Section 6.14(c)(i)(w), (x) and (z) and during which period (a) such information is and remains Compliant and (b) (i) the conditions set forth in Section 7.1(a) and Section 7.1(b) have been satisfied and (ii) nothing has occurred and no condition exists that would cause any of the conditions set forth in Section 7.1(c), Section 7.3(a) or Section 7.3(b) to fail to be satisfied (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions at such time), assuming that the Closing Date were to be scheduled for any time during such eighteen (18) consecutive Business Day period; it being understood and agreed that, following the time that the conditions in the preceding clause (b)(i) have been satisfied and to the extent nothing has occurred and no condition exists that would cause any of the conditions set forth in the preceding clause (b)(ii) to fail to be satisfied (subject to the limitations set forth therein), when the Company in good faith reasonably believes that it has delivered the financial information referred to in Section 6.14(c)(i)(w). (x) and (z), it may deliver to Parent and Merger Sub a written notice to that effect (stating when it believes it completed such delivery), in which case the Marketing Period shall be deemed to have commenced on the date specified in such notice, unless Parent or Merger Sub in good faith reasonably believes that the Company has not completed delivery of the financial information referred to in Section 6.14(c)(i)(w), (x) and (z) and, within three (3) Business Days after receipt of such notice from the Company, Parent or Merger Sub delivers a written notice to the Company to that effect (stating with specificity which financial information referred to in Section 6.14(c)(i)(w), (x) and (z) the Company has not delivered), but without prejudice to the Company’s right to assert that such financial information was in fact delivered; provided further that the Marketing Period shall end on any earlier date that is the date on which all of the Debt Financing or any alternative financing as set forth in Section 6.14 is obtained. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Marketing Period shall not commence and shall be deemed not to have commenced if, prior to the completion of the Marketing Period (i) the Company’s auditor shall have withdrawn any audit opinion contained in the financial information referred to in Section 6.14(c)(i)(w), (x) and (z), in which case the Marketing Period shall not be deemed to commence unless and until a new unqualified audit opinion is issued with respect thereto by the auditor or another independent public accounting firm reasonably acceptable to Parent and Merger Sub or (ii) the Company issues a public statement indicating its intent to, or determines that it is required to, restate any historical financial statements of the Company or that any such restatement is under consideration, in which case the Marketing Period shall not be deemed to commence unless and until such restatement has been completed 57 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +and the relevant financial statements have been amended or the Company has announced that it has concluded that no restatement shall be required in accordance with GAAP. + + +“Maximum Premium” means 300% of the last annual premium paid prior to the Effective Time for the Current D&O Insurance. + + +“Merger” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. + + +“Merger Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(c). + + +“Merger Sub” has the meaning set forth in the preamble. + + +“MIP” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.8(a). + + +“Nasdaq” means The NASDAQ Stock Market. + + +“Offer Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.15(c). + + +“Offering Documents” means prospectuses, private placement memoranda, information memoranda, offering memoranda and packages and lender and investor presentations, in connection with the Debt Financing. + + +“Open Source Software” means any Software that is licensed pursuant to: (a) any license that is a license now or in the future approved by the Open Source Initiative and listed at http://www.opensource.org/licenses (or any successor web page), which licenses include all versions of the GNU General Public License (GPL), the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), the GNU Affero GPL, the MIT license, the Eclipse Public License, the Common Public License, the CDDL, the Mozilla Public License (MPL), the Artistic License, the Netscape Public License, the Sun Community Source License (SCSL), and the Sun Industry Standards License (SISL); or (b) any license to Software that is considered “free” or “open source software” by the Free Software Foundation. + + +“Ordinary Course of Business” means the ordinary course of business consistent in all material respects with past practice. + + +“Outside Date” means April 30, 2021. + + +“Parent” has the meaning set forth in the preamble. + + +“Parent Material Adverse Effect” means any change, event or development that would reasonably be expected to prevent, or materially impair or delay, the ability of the Parent or the Merger Sub to consummate the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise perform any of its obligations under this Agreement. + + +“Parent Related Parties” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.10(c)(i). + + +“Parent Termination Fee” means a termination fee of $119,656,000.00 in cash. + + +“Paying Agent” means American Stock Transfer & Trust Company or a bank or trust company mutually acceptable to the Parent and the Company, which shall be engaged by Parent to act as paying agent for the payment of the Merger Consideration to the holders of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. + + +“Payment Fund” means cash in an amount sufficient to make payment of the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1(c) in exchange for all of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (other than shares of Company Common Stock cancelled in accordance with Section 2.1(b)). 58 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Pay-off Letters” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.15(h). + + +“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, trust, estate, Governmental Entity, association, enterprise, unincorporated organization or other entity. + + +“Personal Information” means information relating to or reasonably capable of being associated with an identified or identifiable person, device, or household, including, but not limited to: (i) a natural person’s name, street address or specific geolocation information, date of birth, telephone number, email address, online contact information, photograph, biometric data, Social Security number, driver’s license number, passport number, tax identification number, any government-issued identification number, financial account number, credit card number, any information that would permit access to a financial account, a user name and password that would permit access to an online account, health information, insurance account information, an Internet Protocol address, a processor or device serial number, or a unique device identifier; (ii) “personal data,” “personal information,” “protected health information,” “nonpublic personal information,” or other similar terms as defined by Privacy Requirements; or (iii) any other information that allows the identification of a natural person. + + +“Pre-Closing Period” means the period commencing on the date of this Agreement and ending at the Effective Time or such earlier time as this Agreement may be terminated in accordance with its terms. + + +“Privacy Requirements” means all laws and regulations concerning the Processing of Personal Information, including but not limited to: (i) the Federal Trade Commission Act, 15 U.S.C. § 45; the CAN-SPAM Act of 2003, 15 U.S.C. § 7701, et seq.; the Telephone Consumer Protection Act, 47 U.S.C. § 227; the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (“HIPAA”); the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (“HITECH”); the Fair Credit Reporting Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1681; the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, 18 U.S.C. § 1030; the Electronic Communications Privacy Act, 18 U.S.C. §§ 2510-22; the California Consumer Privacy Act, Cal. Civ. Code § 1798.100, et seq.; California Online Privacy Protection Act, Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code § 22575, et seq.; Massachusetts Gen. Law Ch. 93H, 201 C.M.R. 17.00; Nev. Rev. Stat. 603A; Cal. Civ. Code § 1798.82, N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law § 899-aa, et seq.; the European Union’s Directive on Privacy and Electronic Communications (2002/58/EC); the General Data Protection Regulation (2016/679); (ii) each contract relating to the Processing of Personal Information applicable to the Company; and (iii) the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (“PCI-DSS”). + + +“Processing”, “Process” or “Processed”, with respect to data or IT systems, means any collection, access, acquisition, storage, protection, use, re-use, disposal, disclosure, re-disclosure, destruction, transfer, modification, or any other processing (as defined by Privacy Requirements) of such data or IT systems. + + +“Proxy Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.13(a). + + +“Qualified Person” means any Person making an Acquisition Proposal that did not result from any material breach of Section 6.1(a) that the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with outside counsel and its financial advisor) is, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, a Superior Proposal. + + +“Recommendation Change Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(b). + + +“Redacted Fee Letter” means a fee letter from a Debt Financing Source in which the only redactions relate to fee amounts, “market flex” provisions and “securities demand” provisions, provided, that such redactions do not relate to any terms that could adversely affect the conditionality, enforceability, availability, termination or aggregate principal amount of the Debt Financing or other funding being made available by such Debt Financing Source. + + +“Registered Intellectual Property” means any rights in or to Intellectual Property that are the subject of an application, certificate, filing, registration or other document issued, filed with, or recorded by any Governmental Entity (or, in the case of any Internet domain names, by any domain name registrar). 59 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Release” means any release, spill, emission, leaking, pumping, pouring, emptying, escape, injection, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, dumping, leaching or migration of Hazardous Substances into or through the indoor or outdoor environment or into or out of any property, including the movement of Hazardous Substances through or in the air, soil, surface water, or groundwater. + + +“Reporting Tail Endorsement” means a six (6) year extended reporting period endorsement with respect to the Current D&O Insurance. + + +“Representatives” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s directors, managers, officers, employees, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants and other advisors or representatives. + + +“Required Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5. + + +“Restrictive Order” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.4(a)(iv). + + +“RSU Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b). + + +“Sarbanes-Oxley Act” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended. + + +“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. + + +“Secretary of State” means the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. + + +“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. + + +“Security Holder Litigation” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.12. + + +“Senior Notes” means the 10.875% Senior Notes due 2024 issued by EIG Investors Corp. + + +“Software” means: (a) computer programs, including any and all software implementations of algorithms, models and methodologies, whether in source code, object code or other human-readable form (b) descriptions, schematics, flow charts and other work product used to design, plan, organize and develop any of the foregoing; and (c) documentation, user manuals and training materials, relating to any of the foregoing. + + +“Solvent” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.7. + + +“Specified Exceptions” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1. + + +“Specified RSU” means a Company RSU set forth on Section 2.3(c) of the Disclosure Schedule that was granted (i) on or after October 27, 2020 to new hires or (ii) in connection with any acquisition that closed in 2020. + + +“Specified RSU Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(c). + + +“Specified Time” means the earlier of (a) time at which this Agreement is terminated in accordance with the terms hereof and (b) receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval. + + +“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, another Person (a) of which such first Person owns or controls, directly or indirectly, securities or other ownership interests representing (i) more than 50% of the voting power of all outstanding stock or ownership interests of such second Person or (ii) the right to receive more than 50% of the net assets available for distribution to the holders of outstanding stock or ownership interests upon a liquidation or dissolution, or (b) of which such first Person is a general partner. 60 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Superior Proposal” means any bona fide Acquisition Proposal, (a) on terms which the Company Board determines in its good faith judgment to be more favorable to the holders of Company Common Stock than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (after consultation with its financial and legal advisors), taking into account all the terms and conditions of such proposal and this Agreement (including any written, binding offer by the Parent to amend the terms of this Agreement, which offer is not revocable for at least five Business Days) that the Company Board determines to be relevant and (b) which the Company Board determines to be reasonably capable of being completed on the terms proposed, taking into account all financial, regulatory, legal and other aspects of such proposal that the Company Board determines to be relevant. For purposes of the reference to an “Acquisition Proposal” in this definition, all references to “15%” in the definition of “Acquisition Transaction” will be deemed to be references to “50%.” + + +“Superior Proposal Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(f). + + +“Surviving Corporation” means the Company following the Merger. + + +“Tax Returns” means all reports, returns, forms, or statements required to be filed with a Governmental Entity with respect to Taxes (including any attached schedules), including any information return, claim for refund, amended return or declaration of estimated Tax. + + +“Taxes” means all taxes or other similar assessments or liabilities in the nature of a tax, including income, gross receipts, ad valorem, premium, value-added, excise, real property, personal property, sales, use, license, services, stamp, transfer, ad valorem, withholding, employment, payroll, severance and franchise taxes imposed by the United States of America or any state, local or foreign government, or any agency thereof, or other political subdivision of the United States or any such government, and any interest, fines, penalties, or additions to tax imposed or assessed with respect thereto. + + +“Termination Fee” means a termination fee of $37,393,000.00. + + +“Transactions” means, collectively, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger and the Financing. + + +“Trigger Event” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(e). + + +“Uncertificated Shares” means uncertificated shares that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented shares of Company Common Stock. + + +“Voting Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. + + +“WARN Act” means the federal Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988, 29 U.S.C. § 2101 et seq., as amended, and any similar state and local applicable laws related to plant closings, relocations, mass layoffs and employment losses. + + +“Willful Breach” means a material breach of any covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement that is a consequence of an act undertaken, or failure to act, by the breaching party with the actual knowledge that the taking of such act, or failure to act, would result, or would reasonably be expected to result, in such breach. + + +ARTICLE X + + +MISCELLANEOUS + + +10.1 Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties. None of the representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time. 61 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +10.2 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly delivered (i) four (4) Business Days after being sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, (ii) one (1) Business Day after being sent for next Business Day delivery, fees prepaid, via a reputable nationwide overnight courier service, or (iii) on the date of confirmation of receipt (or, the first Business Day following such receipt if the date of such receipt is not a Business Day) of transmission by facsimile or electronic mail, in each case to the intended recipient as set forth below: (a) if to the Parent or the Merger Sub, to: c/o Clearlake Capital Group, L.P. 233 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 800 Santa Monica, CA 90401 Fax: (310) 400-8801 Attention: Behdad Eghbali and James Pade E-mail: behdad@clearlakecapital.com and jpade@clearlakecapital.com with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Sidley Austin LLP 1999 Avenue of the Stars 17th Floor Los Angeles, CA 90067 Attn: Mehdi Khodadad Email: mkhodadad@sidley.com (b) if to the Company, to: Endurance International Group Holding, Inc. 10 Corporate Drive, Suite 300 Burlington, Massachusetts Attn: David Bryson, Chief Legal Officer E-mail: david@endurance.com with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP 60 State Street Boston, Massachusetts 02109 Attn: Andrew R. Bonnes, Esq. E-mail: andrew.bonnes@wilmerhale.com Facsimile: +1 617 526 5000 + + +Any party hereto may give any notice or other communication hereunder using any other means (including personal delivery, messenger service, or ordinary mail), but no such notice or other communication shall be deemed to have been duly given unless and until it actually is received by the party for whom it is intended. Any party hereto may change the address to which notices and other communications hereunder are to be delivered by giving the other parties hereto notice in the manner herein set forth. + + +10.3 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the Schedules and Exhibits hereto and the documents and instruments referred to herein) constitutes the entire agreement among the parties hereto and supersedes any prior understandings, agreements or representations by or among the parties hereto, or any of them, written or oral, with respect to the subject matter hereof, and the parties hereto specifically disclaim reliance on any such prior understandings, agreements or representations to the extent not embodied in this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Confidentiality Agreement shall remain in effect in accordance with its terms. + + +10.4 Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is not intended to, and shall not, confer upon any other Person any rights or remedies hereunder, except (a) as set forth in or contemplated by the terms and provisions of 62 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 6.6 (with respect to which the Indemnified Parties shall be third party beneficiaries), (b) prior to the Effective Time, for the right of holders of shares of Company Common Stock to pursue claims for damages (including damages based on loss of the economic benefits of the transaction to the stockholders of the Company, taking into account without limitation the total amount payable to such stockholders under this Agreement) and other relief (including equitable relief) for any breach of this Agreement by the Parent or the Merger Sub, whether or not this Agreement has been validly terminated pursuant to Article VIII, (c) from and after the Effective Time, the rights of holders of shares of Company Common Stock, Company Stock Options, Company RSUs and Company RSAs to receive the consideration set forth in Article I, (d) the rights of Persons who are explicitly provided to be third-party beneficiaries of the Equity Funding Letter solely to the extent of the rights set forth therein, (e) the rights of the Parent Related Parties and the Company Related Parties set forth in Section 10.10(c), (f) the rights of the Company’s Subsidiaries and the respective Representatives of the Company and its Subsidiaries set forth in Section 6.14(c) and Section 6.15(f) and (g) the rights of the Debt Financing Sources set forth in this Section 10.4, Section 8.4 (with respect to any amendment adverse to the Debt Financing Sources), Section 8.5, Section 10.10(c), Section 10.11 and Section 10.12, which are intended to benefit and to be enforceable by the Debt Financing Sources. The rights granted pursuant to clause (b) of this Section 10.4 shall only be enforceable on behalf of the stockholders of the Company by the Company in its sole and absolute discretion, as agent for the stockholders of the Company, it being understood and agreed that any and all interests in such claims shall attach to such shares of Company Common Stock and subsequently transfer therewith and, consequently, any damages, settlements or other amounts recovered or received by the Company with respect to such claims (net of expenses incurred by the Company in connection therewith) may, in the Company’s sole and absolute discretion, be (i) distributed, in whole or in part, by the Company to the holders of shares of Company Common Stock of record as of any date determined by the Company or (ii) retained by the Company for the use and benefit of the Company on behalf of its stockholders in any manner the Company deems fit. + + +10.5 Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations under this Agreement may be assigned or delegated, in whole or in part, by operation of law or otherwise by any of the parties hereto without the prior written consent of the other parties, and any such assignment without such prior written consent shall be null and void. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Parent or Merger Sub may assign all or any portion of its rights and obligations pursuant to this Agreement (a) or as collateral to the applicable Debt Financing Sources in connection with the Debt Financing without the consent of the Company, but no such assignment shall relieve any assignor of any of its respective liabilities or obligations under this Agreement in the event its obligations are not performed, or (b) to one or more of its Affiliates that was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated hereby, has engaged in no other business activities and has conducted its operations only as contemplated by this Agreement (provided that no such assignment shall (x) affect the obligations of any such Affiliate who has committed to provide Equity Financing or the Guarantors under the Guarantee, (y) impede or delay the consummation of the Transactions or (z) relieve Parent or Merger Sub of any of its obligations under this Agreement). + + +10.6 Severability. Any term or provision (or part thereof) of this Agreement that is invalid or unenforceable in any situation in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions (or parts thereof) hereof or the validity or enforceability of the offending term or provision (or part thereof) in any other situation or in any other jurisdiction. If the final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction declares that any term or provision (or part thereof) hereof is invalid or unenforceable, the court making such determination shall have the power to limit the term or provision (or part thereof), to delete specific words or phrases, or to replace any invalid or unenforceable term or provision (or part thereof) with a term or provision (or part thereof) that is valid and enforceable and that comes closest to expressing the intention of the invalid or unenforceable term or provision (or part thereof), and this Agreement shall be enforceable as so modified. In the event such court does not exercise the power granted to it in the prior sentence, the parties hereto shall replace such invalid or unenforceable term or provision (or part thereof) with a valid and enforceable term 63 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +or provision (or part thereof) that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such invalid or unenforceable term (or part thereof). + + +10.7 Counterparts and Signature. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in this Agreement or in any other certificate, agreement or document related to this Agreement shall include images of manually executed signatures transmitted by facsimile or other electronic format (including “pdf”) and other electronic signatures (including, DocuSign and AdobeSign). The use of electronic signatures and electronic records (including, any contract or other record created, generated, sent, communicated, received, or stored by electronic means) shall be of the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as a manually executed signature or use of a paper-based record-keeping system to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the Delaware Uniform Electronic Transactions Act and any other applicable law. + + +10.8 Interpretation. Except where expressly stated otherwise in this Agreement, the following rules of interpretation apply to this Agreement: (a) “include”, “includes” and “including” are not limiting; (b) “hereof”, “hereto”, “hereby”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement; (c) “date hereof” refers to the date set forth in the initial caption of this Agreement; (d) “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” means the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such phrase does not mean simply “if”; (e) descriptive headings, the table of defined terms and the table of contents are inserted for convenience only and do not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement; (f) definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms; (g) references to a Person are also to its permitted successors and assigns; (h) references to an “Article”, “Section”, “Recital”, “preamble”, “Annex”, “Exhibit” or “Schedule” refer to an Article, Section, Recital or preamble of, or an Annex, Exhibit or Schedule to, this Agreement; (i) references to “$” or otherwise to dollar amounts refer to the lawful currency of the United States; (j) references to a federal, state, local or foreign statute or law include any rules, regulations and delegated legislation issued thereunder; (k) references to “days” shall mean calendar days unless explicitly stated otherwise; (l) references to a communication by a regulatory agency include a communication by the staff of such regulatory agency; and (m) references to “make available” or “made available” shall mean (A) posted through the virtual data room managed by DataSite at labeled as “Project Eagle” in connection with the Transactions prior to 9:00 a.m. Pacific Time on October 31, 2020 or (B) filed with the SEC and available through EDGAR prior to the date hereof. The language used in this Agreement shall be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties hereto to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction shall be applied against any party hereto. No summary of this Agreement prepared by any party shall affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. + + +10.9 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of laws of any jurisdictions other than those of the State of Delaware. + + +10.10 Remedies. + + +(a) Except as otherwise provided herein, any and all remedies herein expressly conferred upon a Person will be deemed cumulative with and not exclusive of any other remedy conferred hereby, or by law or equity upon such Person, and the exercise by a Person of any one remedy will not preclude the exercise of any other remedy. + + +(b) Irreparable damage would occur in the event that any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with its specific terms or were otherwise breached, as money damages or other legal 64 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +remedies (including any fees payable pursuant to Section 8.3), even if available, would not be an adequate remedy for any such damages, including if the parties hereto fail to take any action required of them hereunder to consummate this Agreement. Accordingly, except as expressly set forth in this Section 10.10(b), in the event of any breach or threatened breach by the Company, on the one hand, or the Parent and/or the Merger Sub, on the other hand, of any of their respective covenants or obligations set forth in this Agreement, the Company, on the one hand, and the Parent and the Merger Sub, on the other hand, shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent or restrain breaches or threatened breaches of this Agreement, by the other (as applicable), and to specifically enforce the terms and provisions of this Agreement in the courts described in Section 10.11 without proof of damages or otherwise, to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of, or to enforce compliance with, the covenants and obligations of the other under this Agreement, in each case without posting a bond or other security and in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled. The parties acknowledge and agree that (i) the provisions set forth in Section 8.3 and Section 10.10(c) shall not be construed to diminish or otherwise impair in any respect any party’s right to specific enforcement and (ii) the right of specific enforcement is an integral part of the Transactions and without that right, neither the Company nor Parent would have entered into this Agreement. The parties hereto agree not to assert that a remedy of specific enforcement is unenforceable, invalid, contrary to law or inequitable for any reason, and not to assert that a remedy of monetary damages would provide an adequate remedy or that the parties otherwise have an adequate remedy at law. Time shall be of the essence for purposes of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, prior to a valid termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1, it is explicitly agreed that the right of the Company to seek and obtain an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief enforcing Parent’s and Merger Sub’s obligations to cause (x) the Equity Financing to be funded to fund the Merger or (y) cause Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger (but not the right of the Company to such injunctions, specific performance or other equitable remedies for any other reason) shall be subject to the following conditions being satisfied: (A) the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 and Section 7.2 (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, each of which shall be capable of being satisfied at the Closing) have been satisfied at the time the Closing would have occurred and remain satisfied, but for the failure of the Equity Financing to be funded, (B) the Debt Financing (including any alternative financing that has been obtained in accordance with Section 6.14(b)) has been funded in accordance with the terms thereof or will be funded in accordance with the terms thereof at the Closing if the Equity Financing were to be funded at the Closing and (C) the Company has irrevocably confirmed in writing to Parent that if specific performance is granted and the Debt Financing and the Equity Financing are funded, then it would take such actions required of it by this Agreement to cause the Closing to occur. For the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall the Company be entitled to enforce or seek to enforce specifically Parent’s or Merger’s obligation to consummate the Merger if the Debt Financing (including any alternative financing that has been obtained in accordance with Section 6.14(b)) has not been funded (or will not be funded at the Closing if the Equity Financing were to be funded at the Closing). + + +(c) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary: (i) in the event that the Company shall terminate this Agreement and receive full payment of the Parent Termination Fee pursuant to Section 8.3(c), together with any indemnification for or reimbursement of any applicable expenses pursuant to Section 6.14(c), 6.15 or 8.3(d), the receipt of the Parent Termination Fee together with such expenses shall be the sole and exclusive monetary remedy for any and all losses or damages suffered or incurred by the Company or any other Person in connection with this Agreement (and the termination hereof), the Financing Letters or the Guarantee, the Transactions (and the abandonment or termination thereof) or any matter forming the basis for such termination, and neither the Company nor any other Person shall be entitled to bring or maintain any claim, action or proceeding against Parent, Merger Sub, the Guarantors, the Debt Financing Sources or any of their respective former, current or future general or limited partners, equityholders, financing sources, managers, members, directors, officers, agents, attorneys, assignees or Affiliates (collectively, the “Parent Related Parties”) arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, the Financing Letters or the Guarantee, any of the Transactions (or the abandonment or termination thereof) or any matters forming the basis for such termination (but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, the Confidentiality Agreement); provided, that nothing in this Section 10.10(c) shall limit the rights of the Company, its Subsidiaries 65 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +and their respective Representatives under the Confidentiality Agreement or to be indemnified and reimbursed for expenses in accordance with Section 6.14(c), 6.15 or 8.3(d); and + + +(ii) in the event that Parent or its designee shall receive full payment of the Termination Fee pursuant to Section 8.3(b), together with any reimbursement of applicable expenses pursuant to Section 8.3(d), the receipt of the Termination Fee and any applicable expenses referred to in Section 8.3(d) shall be the sole and exclusive monetary remedy for any and all losses or damages suffered or incurred by Parent, Merger Sub, any of their respective Affiliates or any other Person in connection with this Agreement (and the termination hereof), the Transactions (and the abandonment thereof) or any matter forming the basis for such termination, and (A) none of Parent, Merger Sub, any of their respective Affiliates or any other Person shall be entitled to bring or maintain any claim, action or proceeding against the Company and its Subsidiaries and any of their respective former, current or future officers, employees, directors, partners, stockholders, managers, members or Affiliates (collectively, “Company Related Parties”) arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, any of the Transactions or any matters forming the basis for such termination. + + +(d) For the avoidance of doubt, while each of the Company and Parent may pursue both a grant of specific performance in accordance with Section 10.10(b) and the payment of the Parent Termination Fee or the Termination Fee, as applicable, under Section 8.3(b) or Section 8.3(c) or the recovery of monetary damages, under no circumstances shall the Company or Parent be permitted or entitled to receive both a grant of specific performance that results in a Closing and any money damages, including all or any portion of the Parent Termination Fee or the Termination Fee, as applicable. The parties acknowledge and agree that the fact that the parties have agreed to this Section 10.10(d) shall not be deemed to affect any party’s right to specific performance under Section10.10(b). + + +10.11 Submission to Jurisdiction. Each of the parties hereto (a) consents to submit itself to the exclusive personal jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, or, if that court does not have jurisdiction, a federal court sitting in the State of Delaware in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (b) agrees that all claims in respect of such action or proceeding shall be heard and determined in any such court, (c) agrees that it shall not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any such court, and (d) agrees not to bring any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement in any other court. Each of the parties hereto waives any defense of inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any action or proceeding so brought and waives any bond, surety or other security that might be required of any other Person with respect thereto. Any party hereto may make service on another party by sending or delivering a copy of the process to the party to be served at the address and in the manner provided for the giving of notices in Section 10.2. Nothing in this Section 10.11, however, shall affect the right of any Person to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each of the parties agrees that it will not bring or support any action, cause of action, claim, cross- claim or third party claim of any kind or description, whether at law or in equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, against the Debt Financing Sources in any way relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, including, any dispute arising out of or relating in any way to the Debt Commitment Letter, the Debt Financing, or the performance thereof, in any forum other than the United States District Court for the Southern District of the State of New York or the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York, and that (x) the provisions of Section 10.12 relating to the waiver of jury trial shall apply to any such action, cause of action, claim, cross- claim or third party claim and (y) any such action, cause of action, claim, cross-claim or third party claim will be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York (except as expressly contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter). + + +10.12 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE IT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY 66 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY OF THE AGREEMENTS DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (A) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (B) IT UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF SUCH WAIVER, (C) IT MAKES SUCH WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND (D) IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVER AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 10.12. EACH PARTY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY PROCEEDING INVOLVING OR AGAINST ANY DEBT FINANCING SOURCE ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR THE DEBT FINANCING. + + +10.13 Disclosure Schedule. The Company Disclosure Schedule shall be arranged in Sections corresponding to the numbered sections contained in this Agreement, and the disclosure in any section shall qualify (a) the corresponding section of this Agreement and (b) the other sections of this Agreement, to the extent that it is reasonably apparent from a reading of such disclosure that it also qualifies or applies to such other sections. The inclusion of any information in the Company Disclosure Schedule shall not be deemed to be an admission or acknowledgment, in and of itself, that such information is required by the terms hereof to be disclosed, is material, has resulted in or would result in a Company Material Adverse Effect or is outside the Ordinary Course of Business. + + +10.14 Parent Guarantee. The Parent agrees to take all action necessary to cause the Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, to perform all of its agreements, covenants and obligations under this Agreement. The Parent unconditionally guarantees to the Company the full and complete performance by the Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, of its respective obligations under this Agreement and shall be liable for any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or obligation of the Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, under this Agreement. The Parent hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand of performance, filing of any claim, any right to require any proceeding first against the Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, protest, notice and all defenses and demands whatsoever in connection with the performance of its obligations set forth in this Section 10.14. The Parent shall not have any right of subrogation, reimbursement or indemnity whatsoever, nor any right of recourse to security for any of the agreements, covenants and obligations of the Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation under this Agreement. + + +[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank.] 67 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +The Parent, the Merger Sub and the Company have executed this Agreement as of the date set forth in the initial caption of this Agreement. RAZORBACK TECHNOLOGY INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, INC. + + +By: /s/ Behdad Eghbali Name: Behdad Eghbali Title: President RAZORBACK TECHNOLOGY, INC. + + +By: /s/ Behdad Eghbali Name: Behdad Eghbali Title: President [Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ENDURANCE INTERNATIONAL GROUP HOLDINGS, INC. + + +By: /s/ Jeffrey H. Fox Name: Jeffrey H. Fox Title: Chief Executive Officer [Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +EXHIBIT A + + +Form of Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation + + +[Attached] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION + + +OF + + +ENDURANCE INTERNATIONAL GROUP HOLDINGS, INC. + + +The name of this corporation is Endurance International Group Holdings, Inc. + + +The registered office of the corporation in the State of Delaware shall be Corporation Service Company, 251 Little Falls Drive, City of Wilmington, DE 19808, County of New Castle, and the name of the registered agent of the corporation in the State of Delaware at such address is Corporation Service Company. + + +The purpose of this corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which a corporation may be organized under the Delaware General Corporation Law. + + +This corporation is authorized to issue only one class of stock, to be designated Common Stock. The total number of shares of Common Stock presently authorized is 1,000, each having a par value of $0.0001. + + +The management of the business and the conduct of the affairs of the corporation shall be vested in its Board of Directors. The number of directors which shall constitute the whole Board of Directors shall be fixed by the Board of Directors in the manner provided in the Bylaws. + + +No person entitled to vote at an election for directors may cumulate votes to which such person is entitled unless required by applicable law at the time of such election. During such time or times that applicable law requires cumulative voting, every stockholder entitled to vote at an election for directors may cumulate such stockholder’s votes and give one candidate a number of votes equal to the number of directors to be elected multiplied by the number of votes to which such stockholder’s shares are otherwise entitled, or distribute the stockholder’s votes on the same principle among as many candidates as such stockholder desires. No stockholder, however, shall be entitled to so cumulate such stockholder’s votes unless (A) the names of such candidate or candidates have been placed in nomination prior to the voting and (B) the stockholder has given notice at the meeting, prior to the voting, of such stockholder’s intention to cumulate such stockholder’s votes. If any stockholder has given proper notice to cumulate votes, all stockholders may cumulate their votes for any candidates who have been properly placed in nomination. Under cumulative voting, the candidates receiving the highest number of votes, up to the number of directors to be elected, are elected. + + +The Board of Directors is expressly empowered to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the corporation. The stockholders shall also have power to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the corporation; provided, however, that, in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of stock of the corporation required by law or by this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, such action by stockholders shall require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of the capital stock of the corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class. + + +Except to the extent that the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware prohibits the elimination or limitation of liability of directors for breaches of fiduciary duty, no director of the corporation shall be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duty as a director, notwithstanding any provision of law imposing such liability. No amendment to or repeal of this provision shall apply to or have any effect on the liability or alleged liability of any director of the corporation for or with respect to any acts or omissions of such director occurring prior to such amendment or repeal. If the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware is amended to permit further elimination or limitation of the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware as so amended. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +The corporation shall provide indemnification as follows: + + +1. Actions, Suits and Proceedings Other than by or in the Right of the Corporation. The corporation shall, to the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, indemnify each person who was or is a party or threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that he or she is or was, or has agreed to become, a director or officer of the corporation, or is or was serving, or has agreed to serve, at the request of the corporation, as a director, officer, partner, employee or trustee of, or in a similar capacity with, another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise (including any employee benefit plan) (all such persons being referred to hereafter as an “Indemnitee”), or by reason of any action alleged to have been taken or omitted in such capacity, against all expenses (including attorneys’ fees), liabilities, losses, judgments, fines (including excise taxes and penalties arising under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974), and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by or on behalf of Indemnitee in connection with such action, suit or proceeding and any appeal therefrom, if Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner which Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a manner which Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful. + + +2. Actions or Suits by or in the Right of the Corporation. The corporation shall, to the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, indemnify any Indemnitee who was or is a party to or threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that Indemnitee is or was, or has agreed to become, a director or officer of the corporation, or is or was serving, or has agreed to serve, at the request of the corporation, as a director, officer, partner, employee or trustee of, or in a similar capacity with, another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise (including any employee benefit plan), or by reason of any action alleged to have been taken or omitted in such capacity, against all expenses (including attorneys’ fees) and, to the extent permitted by law, amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by or on behalf of Indemnitee in connection with such action, suit or proceeding and any appeal therefrom, if Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner which Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation, except that no indemnification shall be made under this Section 2 in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which Indemnitee shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation, unless, and only to the extent, that the Court of Chancery of Delaware or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of such liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, Indemnitee is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses (including attorneys’ fees) which the Court of Chancery of Delaware or such other court shall deem proper. + + +3. Indemnification for Expenses of Successful Party. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Article VI, to the extent that an Indemnitee has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in Sections 1 and 2 of Part B of this Article VI, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, or on appeal from any such action, suit or proceeding, Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by or on behalf of Indemnitee in connection therewith. + + +4. Notification and Defense of Claim. As a condition precedent to an Indemnitee’s right to be indemnified, such Indemnitee must notify the corporation in writing as soon as practicable of any action, suit, proceeding or investigation involving such Indemnitee for which indemnity will or could be sought. With respect to any action, suit, proceeding or investigation of which the corporation is so notified, the corporation will be entitled to participate therein at its own expense and/or to assume the defense thereof at its own expense, with legal counsel reasonably acceptable to Indemnitee. After notice from the corporation to Indemnitee of its election + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +so to assume such defense, the corporation shall not be liable to Indemnitee for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by Indemnitee in connection with such action, suit, proceeding or investigation, other than as provided below in this Section 4. Indemnitee shall have the right to employ his or her own counsel in connection with such action, suit, proceeding or investigation, but the fees and expenses of such counsel incurred after notice from the corporation of its assumption of the defense thereof shall be at the expense of Indemnitee unless (i) the employment of counsel by Indemnitee has been authorized by the corporation, (ii) counsel to Indemnitee shall have reasonably concluded that there may be a conflict of interest or position on any significant issue between the corporation and Indemnitee in the conduct of the defense of such action, suit, proceeding or investigation or (iii) the corporation shall not in fact have employed counsel to assume the defense of such action, suit, proceeding or investigation, in each of which cases the fees and expenses of counsel for Indemnitee shall be at the expense of the corporation, except as otherwise expressly provided by this Article VI. The corporation shall not be entitled, without the consent of Indemnitee, to assume the defense of any claim brought by or in the right of the corporation or as to which counsel for Indemnitee shall have reasonably made the conclusion provided for in clause (ii) above. The corporation shall not be required to indemnify Indemnitee under this Article VI for any amounts paid in settlement of any action, suit, proceeding or investigation effected without its written consent. The corporation shall not settle any action, suit, proceeding or investigation in any manner which would impose any penalty or limitation on Indemnitee without Indemnitee’s written consent. Neither the corporation nor Indemnitee will unreasonably withhold or delay its consent to any proposed settlement. + + +5. Advance of Expenses. Subject to the provisions of Section 6 of Part B of this Article VI, in the event of any threatened or pending action, suit, proceeding or investigation of which the corporation receives notice under this Article VI, any expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by or on behalf of Indemnitee in defending an action, suit, proceeding or investigation or any appeal therefrom shall be paid by the corporation in advance of the final disposition of such matter; provided, however, that the payment of such expenses incurred by or on behalf of Indemnitee in advance of the final disposition of such matter shall be made only upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of Indemnitee to repay all amounts so advanced in the event that it shall ultimately be determined that Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation as authorized in this Article VI; and provided further that no such advancement of expenses shall be made under this Article VI if it is determined (in the manner described in Section 6) that (i) Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation, or (ii) with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. Such undertaking shall be accepted without reference to the financial ability of Indemnitee to make such repayment. + + +6. Procedure for Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses. In order to obtain indemnification or advancement of expenses pursuant to Section 1, 2, 3 or 5 of Part B of this Article VI, an Indemnitee shall submit to the corporation a written request. Any such advancement of expenses shall be made promptly, and in any event within 60 days after receipt by the corporation of the written request of Indemnitee, unless (i) the corporation has assumed the defense pursuant to Section 4 of Part B of this Article VI (and none of the circumstances described in Section 4 of Part B of this Article VI that would nonetheless entitle the Indemnitee to indemnification for the fees and expenses of separate counsel have occurred) or (ii) the corporation determines within such 60-day period that Indemnitee did not meet the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Section 1, 2 or 5 of Part B of this Article VI, as the case may be. Any such indemnification, unless ordered by a court, shall be made with respect to requests under Section 1 or 2 only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination by the corporation that the indemnification of Indemnitee is proper because Indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Section 1 or 2, as the case may be. Such determination shall be made in each instance (a) by a majority vote of the directors of the corporation consisting of persons who are not at that time parties to the action, suit or proceeding in question (“disinterested directors”), whether or not a quorum, (b) by a committee of disinterested directors designated by majority vote of disinterested directors, whether or not a quorum, (c) if there are no disinterested directors, or if the disinterested directors so direct, by independent legal counsel (who may, to the extent permitted by law, be regular legal counsel to the corporation) in a written opinion, or (d) by the stockholders of the corporation. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +7. Remedies. The right to indemnification or advancement of expenses as granted by this Article VI shall be enforceable by Indemnitee in any court of competent jurisdiction. Neither the failure of the corporation to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification is proper in the circumstances because Indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct, nor an actual determination by the corporation pursuant to Section 6 of Part B of this Article VI that Indemnitee has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that Indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct. Indemnitee’s expenses (including attorneys’ fees) reasonably incurred in connection with successfully establishing Indemnitee’s right to indemnification, in whole or in part, in any such proceeding shall also be indemnified by the corporation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in any suit brought by Indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification hereunder it shall be a defense that the Indemnitee has not met any applicable standard for indemnification set forth in the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. + + +8. Limitations. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article VI, except as set forth in Section 7 of Part B of this Article VI, the corporation shall not indemnify an Indemnitee pursuant to this Article VI in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such Indemnitee unless the initiation thereof was approved by the Board of Directors or is a successful proceeding by such Indemnitee to enforce such Indemnitee’s right to indemnification under this Certificate of Incorporation or otherwise. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article VI, the corporation shall not indemnify an Indemnitee to the extent such Indemnitee is reimbursed from the proceeds of insurance, and in the event the corporation makes any indemnification payments to an Indemnitee and such Indemnitee is subsequently reimbursed from the proceeds of insurance, such Indemnitee shall promptly refund indemnification payments to the corporation to the extent of such insurance reimbursement. + + +9. Subsequent Amendment. No amendment, termination or repeal of this Article VI or of the relevant provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or any other applicable laws shall adversely affect or diminish in any way the rights of any Indemnitee to indemnification under the provisions hereof with respect to any action, suit, proceeding or investigation arising out of or relating to any actions, transactions or facts occurring prior to the final adoption of such amendment, termination or repeal. + + +10. Other Rights. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by this Article VI shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which an Indemnitee seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any law (common or statutory), agreement or vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in Indemnitee’s official capacity and as to action in any other capacity while holding office for the corporation, and shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to be a director or officer, and shall inure to the benefit of the estate, heirs, executors and administrators of Indemnitee. Nothing contained in this Article VI shall be deemed to prohibit, and the corporation is specifically authorized to enter into, agreements with officers and directors providing indemnification rights and procedures different from those set forth in this Article VI. In addition, the corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time by its Board of Directors, grant indemnification rights to other employees or agents of the corporation or other persons serving the corporation and such rights may be equivalent to, or greater or less than, those set forth in this Article VI. + + +11. Partial Indemnification. If an Indemnitee is entitled under any provision of this Article VI to indemnification by the corporation for some or a portion of the expenses (including attorneys’ fees), liabilities, losses, judgments, fines (including excise taxes and penalties arising under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974) or amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by or on behalf of Indemnitee in connection with any action, suit, proceeding or investigation and any appeal therefrom but not, however, for the total amount thereof, the corporation shall nevertheless indemnify Indemnitee for the portion of such expenses (including attorneys’ fees), liabilities, losses, judgments, fines (including excise taxes and penalties arising under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974) or amounts paid in settlement to which Indemnitee is entitled. + + +12. Insurance. The corporation may purchase and maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +trust or other enterprise (including any employee benefit plan) against any expense, liability or loss incurred by him or her in any such capacity, or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. + + +13. Savings Clause. If this Article VI or any portion hereof shall be invalidated on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the corporation shall nevertheless indemnify each Indemnitee as to any expenses (including attorneys’ fees), liabilities, losses, judgments, fines (including excise taxes and penalties arising under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974) and amounts paid in settlement in connection with any action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal or administrative, including an action by or in the right of the corporation, to the fullest extent permitted by any applicable portion of this Article VI that shall not have been invalidated and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. + + +14. Definitions. Terms used herein and defined in Section 145(h) and Section 145(i) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in such Section 145(h) and Section 145(i). + + +The corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute, and all rights conferred upon the stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation. + + +Unless the corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware shall be the sole and exclusive forum for any stockholder (including a beneficial owner) to bring (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the corporation, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of fiduciary duty owed by any current or former director, officer, other employee or stockholder of the corporation to the corporation or the corporation’s stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law or the corporation’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws or as to which the Delaware General Corporation Law confers jurisdiction on the Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware or (iv) any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine, except for, as to each of (i) through (iv) above, any claim as to which the Court of Chancery determines that there is an indispensable party not subject to the jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery (and the indispensable party does not consent to the personal jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery within ten days following such determination), which is vested in the exclusive jurisdiction of a court or forum other than the Court of Chancery, or for which the Court of Chancery does not have subject matter jurisdiction. If any provision or provisions of this Article VIII shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable as applied to any person or entity or circumstance for any reason whatsoever, then, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the validity, legality and enforceability of such provisions in any other circumstance and of the remaining provisions of this Article VIII (including, without limitation, each portion of any sentence of this Article VIII containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) and the application of such provision to other persons or entities and circumstances shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. + + +*** + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +EXHIBIT B + + +Form of Voting Agreement + + +[Attached] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_5.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_5.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c1ff65ea8dc0ebab9aefd6c16b22e482d5e6a0da --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2965 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +dated as of + + +December 12, 2020 + + +among + + +ASTRAZENECA PLC, + + +DELTA OMEGA SUB HOLDINGS INC., + + +DELTA OMEGA SUB HOLDINGS INC. 1, + + +DELTA OMEGA SUB HOLDINGS LLC 2 + + +and + + +ALEXION PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS 2 Section 1.01 Definitions 2 Section 1.02 Other Definitional and Interpretative Provisions 20 ARTICLE II CLOSING; THE MERGER 21 Section 2.01 Closing 21 Section 2.02 The Mergers 21 Section 2.03 Conversion and Cancellation of Shares in the First Merger 22 Section 2.04 Conversion of Shares in the Second Merger 23 Section 2.05 Surrender and Payment 23 Section 2.06 Dissenting Shares 26 Section 2.07 Company Equity Awards 26 Section 2.08 Adjustments 28 Section 2.09 Fractional ADSs 28 Section 2.10 Withholding Rights 29 Section 2.11 Lost Certificates 29 Section 2.12 Further Assurances 29 ARTICLE III ORGANIZATIONAL DOCUMENTS; DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS 29 Section 3.01 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the First Surviving Corporation; Certificate of Formation and Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Surviving Company 29 + + +Section 3.02 Directors and Officers of the First Surviving Corporation and Surviving Company 30 ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY 30 Section 4.01 Corporate Existence and Power 30 Section 4.02 Corporate Authorization 30 Section 4.03 Governmental Authorization 31 Section 4.04 Non-contravention 31 Section 4.05 Capitalization 32 Section 4.06 Subsidiaries 32 Section 4.07 SEC Filings and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act 33 Section 4.08 Financial Statements and Financial Matters 35 Section 4.09 Disclosure Documents 35 Section 4.10 Absence of Certain Changes 36 Section 4.11 No Undisclosed Material Liabilities 36 Section 4.12 Litigation 36 Section 4.13 Permits 37 Section 4.14 Compliance with Laws 37 Section 4.15 Regulatory Matters 37 Section 4.16 Material Contracts 40 Section 4.17 Taxes 43 Section 4.18 Employees and Employee Benefit Plans 44 Section 4.19 Labor Matters 46 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.20 Intellectual Property 47 Section 4.21 Properties 49 Section 4.22 Environmental Matters 50 Section 4.23 FCPA; Anti-Corruption; Sanctions 50 Section 4.24 Insurance 51 Section 4.25 Transactions with Affiliates 51 Section 4.26 Antitakeover Statutes 51 Section 4.27 Opinions of Financial Advisors 51 Section 4.28 Finders’ Fees 51 Section 4.29 No Ownership of Parent Ordinary Shares 52 Section 4.30 No Other Representations and Warranties 52 ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT, BIDCO AND MERGER SUBS 53 Section 5.01 Corporate Existence and Power 53 Section 5.02 Corporate Authorization 53 Section 5.03 Governmental Authorization 54 Section 5.04 Non-contravention 55 Section 5.05 Capitalization 55 Section 5.06 Subsidiaries 56 Section 5.07 SEC Filings and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act 56 Section 5.08 Financial Statements and Financial Matters 58 Section 5.09 Disclosure Documents 59 Section 5.10 Absence of Certain Changes 59 Section 5.11 No Undisclosed Material Liabilities 60 Section 5.12 Litigation 60 Section 5.13 Permits 60 Section 5.14 Compliance with Laws 61 Section 5.15 Regulatory Matters. 61 Section 5.16 Specified Contracts 62 Section 5.17 Intellectual Property 63 Section 5.18 Finders’ Fees 63 Section 5.19 No Ownership of Company Common Stock 63 Section 5.20 Reorganization 63 Section 5.21 Financing 64 Section 5.22 No Other Representations and Warranties 64 ARTICLE VI COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY 65 Section 6.01 Conduct of the Company 65 Section 6.02 No Solicitation by the Company 70 Section 6.03 Financing Assistance 73 ARTICLE VII COVENANTS OF PARENT, BIDCO AND MERGER SUBS 76 Section 7.01 Conduct of Parent 76 Section 7.02 No Solicitation by Parent 78 Section 7.03 Obligations of Merger Subs 81 Section 7.04 Director and Officer Liability 81 Section 7.05 Employee Matters 82 Section 7.06 Financing 83 Section 7.07 CVR Agreement 84 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE VIII COVENANTS OF PARENT, MERGER SUBS AND THE COMPANY 84 Section 8.01 Access to Information; Confidentiality 84 Section 8.02 Filings, Consents and Approvals 85 Section 8.03 Certain Filings; SEC Matters 88 Section 8.04 Company Stockholder Meeting; Parent Shareholder Meeting 90 Section 8.05 Public Announcements 92 Section 8.06 Section 16 Matters 92 Section 8.07 Transaction Litigation 92 Section 8.08 Stock Exchange Delisting 92 Section 8.09 Governance; Rare Diseases Business 93 Section 8.10 State Takeover Statutes 93 Section 8.11 Certain Tax Matters 93 ARTICLE IX CONDITIONS TO THE MERGERS 94 Section 9.01 Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party 94 Section 9.02 Conditions to the Obligations of Parent, Bidco and each Merger Sub 95 Section 9.03 Conditions to the Obligations of the Company 95 ARTICLE X TERMINATION 96 Section 10.01 Termination 96 Section 10.02 Effect of Termination 98 Section 10.03 Termination Payment 99 ARTICLE XI MISCELLANEOUS 102 Section 11.01 Notices 102 Section 11.02 Survival 105 Section 11.03 Amendments and Waivers 105 Section 11.04 Expenses 105 Section 11.05 Disclosure Schedule References and SEC Document References 105 Section 11.06 Binding Effect; Benefit; Assignment 106 Section 11.07 Governing Law 106 Section 11.08 Jurisdiction/Venue 106 Section 11.09 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL 107 Section 11.10 Counterparts; Effectiveness 107 Section 11.11 Entire Agreement 107 Section 11.12 Severability 107 Section 11.13 Specific Performance 108 Section 11.14 Financing Provisions 108 + + +EXHIBITS Exhibit A – Form of Parent Tax Certificate Exhibit B – Form of Company Tax Certificate + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”), dated as of December 12, 2020, is by and among AstraZeneca PLC, a public limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales (“Parent”), Delta Omega Sub Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Bidco”), Delta Omega Sub Holdings Inc. 1, a Delaware corporation and a direct, wholly owned Subsidiary of Bidco (“Merger Sub I”), Delta Omega Sub Holdings LLC 2, a Delaware limited liability company and a direct, wholly owned Subsidiary of Bidco (“Merger Sub II” and, together with Merger Sub I, “Merger Subs”) and Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). + + +WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company has unanimously (i) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Mergers) are fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, (ii) approved, adopted and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Mergers), (iii) directed that the adoption of this Agreement be submitted to a vote at a meeting of the Company’s stockholders, and (iv) recommended the adoption of this Agreement by the Company’s stockholders; + + +WHEREAS, the Board of Directors (or a duly and unaninmously authorized committee of the Board of Directors) of Parent has unanimously (i) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby would most likely promote the success of Parent for the benefit of its shareholders as a whole, (ii) approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, (iii) resolved that the approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby be submitted to a vote at a meeting of Parent’s shareholders, and (iv) resolved to recommend the approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby by Parent’s shareholders; + + +WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of Bidco and Merger Sub I have unanimously (i) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Mergers) are fair to and in the best interests of their respective companies and stockholders, (ii) approved, adopted and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Mergers), and (iii) directed that this Agreement be submitted to their respective stockholders for its approval and adoption; + + +WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Merger Sub II has unanimously (i) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Mergers) are fair to and in the best interests of such Merger Sub II and its sole member, (ii) approved, adopted and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Mergers), and (iii) directed that this Agreement be submitted to the sole member of Merger Sub II for its approval and adoption; + + +WHEREAS, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it is intended that (i) the Mergers, taken together, shall qualify (A) as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and (B) for an exception to the general rule of Section 367(a)(1) of the Code, and (ii) this Agreement be, and is hereby adopted as, a “plan of reorganization” for purposes of Sections 354, 361 and 368 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder; and + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +WHEREAS, the Company, Parent, Bidco, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements specified in this Agreement in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Mergers) and to prescribe certain conditions to the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Mergers). + + +NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, the parties agree as follows: + + +ARTICLE I + + +DEFINITIONS + + +Section 1.01 Definitions. + + +(a) As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the following meanings: + + +“1933 Act” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933. + + +“1934 Act” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934. + + +“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such Person. The term “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms “controlled” and “controlling” have meanings correlative thereto. + + +“Antitrust Laws” means the Sherman Act of 1890, the Clayton Act of 1914, the Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914, the HSR Act and all other federal, state and foreign Applicable Laws in effect from time to time that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization, lessening of competition or restraint of trade or regulating foreign investment. + + +“Applicable Law(s)” means, with respect to any Person, any federal, state, foreign or local law (statutory, common or otherwise), constitution, treaty, convention, ordinance, code, rule, regulation, executive order, Order or other similar requirement enacted, adopted, promulgated or applied by a Governmental Authority that is binding on or applicable to such Person, as the same may be amended from time to time unless expressly specified otherwise in this Agreement. References to “Applicable Law” or “Applicable Laws” shall be deemed to include the FDCA, the rules, regulations and administrative policies of or promulgated under the FDA, the PHSA, the EMA, the Bribery Legislation, the Sanctions Laws, the Antitrust Laws and the U.K. Code. + + +“Bribery Legislation” means all Applicable Laws relating to the prevention of bribery, corruption and money laundering, including the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, the Organization For Economic Co-operation and Development Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions and related implementing legislation, the U.K. Bribery Act 2010 and the U.K. Proceeds of Crime Act 2002. 2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Business Day” means a day, other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York or London, England are authorized or required by Applicable Law to remain closed. + + +“CA 2006” means the U.K. Companies Act 2006 and any statutory instruments made under it, and every statutory modification or re-enactment thereof for the time being in force. + + +“Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986. + + +“Companies House” means the U.K. Registrar of Companies. + + +“Company Acquisition Proposal” means any indication of interest, proposal or offer from any Person or Group, other than Parent and its Subsidiaries, relating to any (i) direct or indirect acquisition (whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions) of assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including securities of Subsidiaries) equal to 20% or more of the consolidated assets of the Company, or to which 20% or more of the revenues or earnings of the Company on a consolidated basis are attributable for the most recent fiscal year for which audited financial statements are then available, (ii) direct o r indirect acquisition or issuance (whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions) of 20% or more of the outstanding voting power of the Company or the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, (iii) tender offer or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in such Person or Group beneficially owning 20% or more of the outstanding voting power of the Company or the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, or (iv) merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, joint venture, reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction or series of related transactions involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, under which such Person or Group or, in the case of clause (B), the stockholders or equityholders of any such Person or Group would acquire, directly or indirectly, (A) assets equal to 20% or more of the consolidated assets of the Company, or to which 20% or more of the revenues or earnings of the Company on a consolidated basis are attributable for the most recent fiscal year for which audited financial statements are then available, or (B) beneficial ownership of 20% or more of the outstanding voting power of the Company or the surviving or resulting entity in such transaction, 20% or more of the outstanding equity or voting securities of the surviving or resulting entity in such transaction or 20% or more of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock. + + +“Company Balance Sheet” means the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2020, and the footnotes to such consolidated balance sheet, in each case set forth in the Company’s report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2020. + + +“Company Balance Sheet Date” means September 30, 2020. + + +“Company Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company. + + +“Company Disclosure Schedule” means the Company Disclosure Schedule delivered to Parent on the date of this Agreement. 3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Company Employee Plan” means any (i) “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, (ii) compensation, employment, consulting, severance, termination protection, change in control, transaction bonus, retention or similar plan, agreement, arrangement, program or policy or (iii) other plan, agreement, arrangement, program or policy providing for compensation, bonuses, profit-sharing, equity or equity-based compensation or other forms of incentive or deferred compensation, vacation benefits, insurance (including any self-insured arrangement), medical, dental, vision, prescription or fringe benefits, life insurance, relocation or expatriate benefits, perquisites, disability or sick leave benefits, employee assistance program, workers’ compensation, supplemental unemployment benefits or post-employment or retirement benefits (including compensation, pension, health, medical or insurance benefits), in each case whether or not written (A) that is sponsored, maintained, administered, contributed to or entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for the current or future benefit of any director, officer, employee or individual consultant (including any former director, officer, employee or individual consultant) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (B) for which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect liability and, in each case, other than any statutory plan, statutory program and other statutory arrangement. + + +“Company Equity Awards” means the Company Stock Options, the Company RSU Awards and the Company PSU Awards. + + +“Company ESPP” means the Company’s 2015 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. + + +“Company Intellectual Property” means the Intellectual Property Rights owned or purported to be owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries. + + +“Company Intervening Event” means any material event, change, effect, development or occurrence that (i) was not known or reasonably foreseeable to the Board of Directors of the Company as of or prior to the date of this Agreement and (ii) does not relate to or involve (A) any Company Acquisition Proposal, (B) any change in the market price or trading volume of the Company Common Stock (provided, that the underlying cause of such change may be taken into account, to the extent otherwise permitted by this definition), (C) any event, change or circumstance relating to Parent or any of its Affiliates (unless such event, change or circumstance constitutes a Parent Material Adverse Effect), (D) any change in conditions generally (including any regulatory changes) affecting the industries or sectors in which the Company, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries operates, (E) clearance of the Mergers under the Antitrust Laws or any matters relating thereto or arising therefrom, (F) the taking of any action required or expressly contemplated by this Agreement or (G) the fact, in and of itself, that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has met or exceeded any internal or published projections, forecasts, estimates or predictions, revenues, earnings or other financial or operating metrics for any period (provided, that the underlying cause thereof may be taken into account, to the extent otherwise permitted by this definition). 4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Company Material Adverse Effect” means any event, change, effect, circumstance, fact, development or occurrence that has a material adverse effect on the business, operations or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided, that no event, change, effect, circumstance, fact, development or occurrence to the extent resulting from, arising out of, or relating to any of the following shall be deemed to constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect or shall be taken into account in determining whether there has been or would reasonably be expected to be a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) any changes in general United States or global economic conditions or other general business, financial or market conditions, (ii) any changes in conditions generally affecting the industries in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries operates, (iii) fluctuations in the value of any currency, (iv) any decline, in and of itself, in the market price or trading volume of the Company Common Stock (provided, that any events, changes, effects, circumstances, facts, developments or occurrences giving rise to or contributing to such decline that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of Company Material Adverse Effect may be taken into account in determining whether there has been, or would reasonably be expected to be, a Company Material Adverse Effect), (v) regulatory, legislative or political conditions or conditions in securities, credit, financial, debt or other capital markets, in each case in the United States or any foreign jurisdiction, (vi) any failure, in and of itself, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to meet any internal or published projections, forecasts, estimates or predictions, revenues, earnings or other financial or operating metrics for any period (provided, that any events, changes, effects, circumstances, facts, developments or occurrences giving rise to or contributing to such failure that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of Company Material Adverse Effect may be taken into account in determining whether there has been, or would reasonably be expected to be, a Company Material Adverse Effect), (vii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the public announcement or the pendency of this Agreement or the pendency or consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Mergers), the taking of any action required or expressly contemplated by this Agreement (other than, to the extent not excluded by another clause of this definition, the Company’s compliance with its obligations pursuant to Section 6.01(a), except to the extent that Parent has unreasonably withheld a consent under Section 6.01(a)) or the identity of, or any facts or circumstances relating to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, including the impact of any of the foregoing on the relationships, contractual or otherwise, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with Governmental Authorities, customers, suppliers, partners, officers, employees or other material business relations (provided, that the foregoing shall not apply with respect to any representation or warranty that is expressly intended to address the consequences of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (including Section 4.04(c)) or with respect to the condition to Closing contained in Section 9.02(b), to the extent it relates to such representations and warranties), (viii) any adoption, implementation, promulgation, repeal, modification, amendment, authoritative interpretation, change or proposal of any Applicable Law (or the interpretation thereof) of or by any Governmental Authority, (ix) any changes or prospective changes in GAAP (or authoritative interpretations thereof), (x) geopolitical conditions, the outbreak or escalation of hostilities, civil or political unrest, any acts of war, sabotage, cyberattack or terrorism, or any escalation or worsening of any such acts of war, sabotage, cyberattack or terrorism threatened or underway as of the date of this Agreement, (xi) any reduction in the credit rating of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (it being understood and agreed that any events, changes, effects, circumstances, facts, developments or occurrences giving rise to or contributing to such reduction that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of Company Material Adverse Effect may be taken into account in determining whether there has been, or would reasonably be expected to be, a Company Material Adverse Effect), (xii) any epidemic, plague, pandemic or other outbreak of illness or public health event, hurricane, earthquake, flood, calamity or other natural disasters, acts of God or any change resulting from weather conditions (or any worsening of any of the foregoing), including the response of governmental and non- governmental entities, including any impact on new drug approval processes or drug trials, (xiii) any claims, actions, suits or proceedings arising from allegations of a breach of fiduciary duty or violation of Applicable Law relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Mergers) or (xiv) any regulatory, preclinical, clinical, pricing or reimbursement, or manufacturing events, changes, effects, developments or occurrences relating to any Company Product or any product of a competitor of the Company, including (A) any suspension, rejection or refusal of, any request to refile or any delay in obtaining or making any regulatory application or filing, (B) any actions, requests, recommendations or decisions of (or the failure to take or delay in taking any actions or make any requests, recommendations or decisions by) any Governmental Authority, (C) any recommendations, statements or other pronouncements made, published or proposed by professional medical organizations, (D) any pre-clinical or clinical studies, tests or results or announcements thereof, (E) any decision or action by any Governmental Authority (or other payor) with respect to pricing and/or reimbursement, (F) any delay, hold or termination of any clinical trial or any delay, hold or termination of any planned application for marketing approval, (G) any delay, hold or termination of approval with respect to the manufacture, processing, packing or testing of any Company Product or with respect to any manufacturing facilities, or (H) any increased incidence or severity of any previously identified side effects, adverse effects, adverse events or safety observations or reports of new side effects, adverse effects, adverse events or safety observations, but excluding in the case of this clause (xiv) side effects, adverse effects, adverse events, safety observations or manufacturing events that result in a broad based product recall of, or withdrawal from the market of, ULTOMIRIS, SOLIRIS or STRENSIQ, except that the matters referred to in clauses (i), (ii), (iv), (v), (viii), (ix), (x) or (xii) may be taken into account (to the extent not excluded by another clause of this definition) to the extent that the impact of any such event, change, effect, circumstance, fact, development or occurrence on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, is disproportionately adverse relative to the adverse impact of such event, change, effect, circumstance, fact, development or occurrence on the operations in the biopharmaceutical industry of other participants in such industry, and then solely to the extent of such disproportionality. 5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Company Product” means each product or product candidate that is being researched, tested, developed, commercialized, manufactured, sold or distributed by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +“Company Stock Plans” means any Company Employee Plan providing for equity or equity-based compensation, including the Company’s 2017 Incentive Plan, the Company’s Amended and Restated 2004 Incentive Plan, the Portola Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2013 Equity Incentive Plan (as assumed by the Company), and the Portola Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Amended and Restated Inducement Plan (as assumed by the Company). + + +“Company Superior Proposal” means any bona fide, written Company Acquisition Proposal made after the date of this Agreement, in circumstances not involving a breach of this Agreement, from any Person (other than Parent and its Subsidiaries or Affiliates) to acquire, directly or indirectly, pursuant to a tender offer, exchange offer, merger, consolidation or other business combination or similar acquisition transaction, (i) all or substantially all of the non-“cash or cash equivalent” assets of the Company or (ii) more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock on terms that the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel, and taking into account all the terms and conditions of the Company Acquisition Proposal that the Board of Directors of the Company considers to be appropriate (including the identity of the Person making the Company Acquisition Proposal and the expected timing and likelihood of consummation, any governmental or other approval requirements (including divestitures and entry into other commitments and limitations), break-up fees, expense reimbursement provisions, conditions to consummation and availability of necessary financing (including, if a cash transaction (in whole or in part), the availability of such funds and the nature, terms and conditionality of any committed financing)), would result in a transaction that is more favorable to the Company’s stockholders than the Mergers and (A) is not subject to any financing or due diligence conditionality and (B) is reasonably capable of being completed on the terms proposed. 6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Consent” means any consent, approval, waiver, license, permit, variance, exemption, franchise, clearance, authorization, acknowledgment, Order or other confirmation. + + +“Contract” means any contract, agreement, obligation, understanding or instrument, lease, license or other legally binding commitment or undertaking of any nature that is or is intended to be legally binding; provided, that “Contracts” shall not include any Company Employee Plan or Parent Employee Plan. + + +“Credit Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 7, 2018, by and among Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a s administrative borrower, the subsidiary borrowers party thereto, the lenders and other financial institutions party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent. + + +“CREST” means the relevant system (as defined in the United Kingdom Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001) in respect of which Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited is the Operator (as defined in such regulations). + + +“CVR” means a CVR, as defined in the CVR Agreement (as in effect as of the date of this Agreement). + + +“CVR Agreement” means the Contingent Value Rights Agreement, dated as of January 28, 2020, among the Company and Computershare Inc. + + +“Deposit Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Deposit Agreement, dated as of February 6, 2020, by and among Parent, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, acting in its capacity as depositary (the “ADS Depository”), and all holders and beneficial owners of Parent ADSs. + + +“DTRs” means the disclosure guidance and transparency rules made by the FCA acting under Part VI of FSMA (as set out in the FCA Handbook published by the FCA). + + +“Environmental Law” means any Applicable Law relating to (i) the protection, preservation or restoration of the environment (including air, surface water, groundwater, drinking water supply, surface land, subsurface land, plant and animal life or any other natural resource), or (ii) the exposure to, or the use, storage, recycling, treatment, generation, transportation, processing, handling, labeling, production, release or disposal of Hazardous Substances. + + +“Environmental Permits” means all permits, licenses, franchises, consents (including consents required by Contract), variances, exemptions, orders, certificates, approvals and other similar authorizations of Governmental Authorities required by Environmental Law and affecting, or relating to, the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or the business of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable. 7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Equity Award Exchange Ratio ” means the sum, rounded to the four decimal places, equal to (i) the Exchange Ratio, plus (ii) the quotient of (A) the Cash Consideration, divided by (B) the Parent ADS Price. + + +“Equity Securities” means, with respect to any Person, (i) any shares of capital stock or other voting securities of, or other ownership interest in, such Person, (ii) any securities of such Person convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or other voting securities of, or other ownership interests in, such Person or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) any warrants, calls, options or other rights to acquire from such Person, or other obligations of such Person to issue, any capital stock or other voting securities of, or other ownership interests in, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or other voting securities of, or other ownership interests in, such Person or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iv) any restricted shares, stock appreciation rights, performance units, contingent value rights, “phantom” stock or similar securities or rights issued by or with the approval of such Person that are derivative of, or provide economic benefits based, directly or indirectly, on the value or price of, any capital stock or other voting securities of, other membership, partnership or other ownership interests in, or any business, products or assets of, such Person or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. + + +“ERISA Affiliate” means, with respect to any entity, any other entity that, together with such entity, would be treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code. + + +“Excepted Stockholder” means any stockholder of the Company that would be a “five-percent transferee shareholder” of Parent within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.367(a)-3(c)(5)(ii) following the Mergers that does not enter into a five-year gain recognition agreement in the form provided in Treasury Regulations Section 1.367(a)-8(c). + + +“FCA” means the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority. + + +“FCPA” means the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977. + + +“Filing” means any registration, petition, statement, application, schedule, form, declaration, notice, notification, report, submission or other filing. + + +“Financing Sources” means the Persons that have entered into or will enter into commitment letters, credit agreements, indentures or other agreements with Parent and/or one or more subsidiaries of Parent in connection with the Debt Financing, including any applicable agents, arrangers, lenders, underwriters, initial purchasers and other entities that provide or arrange all or part of the Debt Financing and their respective Representatives, Affiliates, successors and assigns; provided, that neither Parent nor any Affiliate of Parent shall be a Financing Source. + + +“FRC” means the U.K. Financial Reporting Council. 8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“FSMA” means the U.K. Financial Services and Markets Act 2000. + + +“GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles. + + +“Governmental Authority” means any transnational, domestic or foreign federal, state or local governmental, regulatory or administrative authority, department, court, agency, commission or official, including any political subdivision thereof, or any non-governmental self-regulatory agency, commission or authority and any arbitral tribunal. + + +“Group” means a “group” as defined in Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act. + + +“Hazardous Substance” means any substance, material or waste that is listed, defined, designated or classified as hazardous, toxic, radioactive, dangerous or a “pollutant” or “contaminant” or words of similar meaning under any Environmental Law or that is otherwise regulated by any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over the environment or natural resources, including petroleum or any derivative or byproduct thereof, radon, radioactive material, asbestos or asbestos-containing material, urea formaldehyde, foam insulation or polychlorinated biphenyls. + + +“HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976. + + +“IFRS” means International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and as adopted by the European Union. + + +“Intellectual Property Rights” means any and all common law or statutory rights anywhere in the world arising under or associated with: (i) patents, patent applications (including all divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, reissues and reexaminations, and any extensions and counterparts of patents), statutory invention registrations, registered designs, and similar or equivalent rights in inventions (“Patents”); (ii) trademarks, service marks, trade dress, trade names, logos, and other designations or indicia of origin, and all registrations and applications relating to the foregoing (“Marks”); (iii) domain names, uniform resource locators, Internet Protocol addresses, social media handles, and other names, identifiers, and locators associated with Internet addresses, sites, and services; (iv) registered and unregistered copyrights and any other equivalent rights in works of authorship (whether or not registerable, including rights in software as a work of authorship) and any other related rights of authors, all registrations and applications to register the same, and all renewals, extensions, reversions and restorations thereof (“Copyrights”); (v) trade secrets and industrial secret rights, and rights in know-how, data and confidential or proprietary business or technical information, including formulations, formulae, technical, research, clinical and other data, in each case, that derives independent economic value, whether actual or potential, from not being known to other Persons (“Trade Secrets”); and (vi) other similar or equivalent intellectual property or proprietary rights anywhere in the world. + + +“knowledge” means (i) with respect to the Company, the actual knowledge of those individuals set forth in Section 1.01 of the Company Disclosure Schedule and (ii) with respect to Parent, the actual knowledge of those individuals set forth in Section 1.01 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule. None of the individuals set forth in Section 1.01 of the Company Disclosure Schedule or Section 1.01 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule shall have any personal liability or obligations regarding such knowledge. 9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Licensed Intellectual Property” means any and all Intellectual Property Rights owned by a Third Party and licensed (including sublicensed) or otherwise granted to the Company of any of its Subsidiaries. + + +“Lien” means, with respect to any property or asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or other encumbrance of any kind in respect of such property or asset. + + +“Listing Rules” means the listing rules made by the FCA pursuant to Part VI of the FSMA and contained in the FCA’s publication of the same name. + + +“LSE” means London Stock Exchange plc. + + +“MAR” means Regulation (EU) No 596/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on market abuse. + + +“Order” means any order, writ, decree, judgment, award, injunction, ruling, settlement or stipulation issued, promulgated, made, rendered or entered into by or with any Governmental Authority (in each case, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent). + + +“Parent Acquisition Proposal” means any indication of interest, proposal or offer from any Person or Group, other than the Company and its Subsidiaries, relating to any (i) direct or indirect acquisition (whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions) of assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (including securities of Subsidiaries) equal to 50% or more of the consolidated assets of Parent, or to which 50% or more of the revenues or earnings of Parent on a consolidated basis are attributable for the most recent fiscal year for which audited financial statements are then available, (ii) direct or indirect acquisition or issuance (whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions) of 50% or more of the outstanding voting power of Parent or the Parent Ordinary Shares, (iii) tender offer or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in such Person or Group beneficially owning 50% or more of the outstanding voting power of Parent or the Parent Ordinary Shares, or (iv) merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, scheme of arrangement, joint venture, reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction or series of related transactions involving Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, under which such Person or Group or, in the case of clause (B), the stockholders or equityholders of any such Person or Group would acquire, directly or indirectly, (A) assets equal to 50% or more of the consolidated assets of Parent, or to which 50% or more of the revenues or earnings of Parent on a consolidated basis are attributable for the most recent fiscal year for which audited financial statements are then available, or (B) beneficial ownership of 50% or more of the outstanding voting power of Parent or the surviving or resulting entity in such transaction, 50% or more of the outstanding equity or voting securities of the surviving or resulting entity in such transaction or 50% or more of the outstanding Parent Ordinary Shares. + + +“Parent ADS” means an American depositary share of Parent representing a beneficial interest in 0.5 Parent Ordinary Shares. + + +“Parent ADS Price” means the average of the volume weighted averages of the trading prices of Parent ADSs on Nasdaq (as reported by Bloomberg L.P. or, if not reported therein, in another authoritative source mutually selected by Parent and the Company in good faith) on each of the five consecutive trading days ending on (and including) the trading day that is two trading days prior to the Closing Date. 10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Parent Balance Sheet” means the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of Parent and its Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2020, and the footnotes to such consolidated balance sheet, in each case set forth in Parent Public Documents. + + +“Parent Balance Sheet Date” means September 30, 2020. + + +“Parent Disclosure Schedule” means the Parent Disclosure Schedule delivered to the Company on the date of this Agreement. + + +“Parent Employee Plan” means any (i) “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, (ii) compensation, employment, consulting, severance, termination protection, change in control, transaction bonus, retention or similar plan, agreement, arrangement, program or policy or (iii) other plan, agreement, arrangement, program or policy providing for compensation, bonuses, profit-sharing, equity or equity-based compensation or other forms of incentive or deferred compensation, vacation benefits, insurance (including any self-insured arrangement), medical, dental, vision, prescription or fringe benefits, life insurance, relocation or expatriate benefits, perquisites, disability or sick leave benefits, employee assistance program, workers’ compensation, supplemental unemployment benefits or post-employment or retirement benefits (including compensation, pension, health, medical or insurance benefits), in each case whether or not written (A) that is sponsored, maintained, administered, contributed to or entered into by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries for the current or future benefit of any director, officer, employee or individual consultant (including any former director, officer, employee or individual consultant) of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or (B) for which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect liability and, in each case, other than any statutory plan, statutory program and other statutory arrangement. + + +“Parent Equity Awards” means the Parent Stock Options, the Parent ADS Options, the Parent RSU Awards and the Parent PSU Awards. + + +“Parent Intellectual Property” means the Intellectual Property Rights owned or purported to be owned by Parent or its Subsidiaries. + + +“Parent Intervening Event” means any material event, change, effect, development or occurrence that (i) was not known or reasonably foreseeable to the Board of Directors of Parent as of or prior to the date of this Agreement and (ii) does not relate to or involve (A) any Parent Acquisition Proposal, (B) any change in the market price or trading volume of the Parent ADSs or Parent Ordinary Shares (provided, that the underlying cause of such change may be taken into account, to the extent otherwise permitted by this definition), (C) any event, change or circumstance relating to the Company or any of its Affiliates (unless such event, change or circumstance constitutes a Company Material Adverse Effect), (D) any change in conditions generally (including any regulatory changes) affecting the industries or sectors in which the Company, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries operates, (E) clearance of the Mergers under the Antitrust Laws or any matters relating thereto or arising therefrom, (F) the taking of any action required or expressly contemplated by this Agreement or (G) the fact, in and of itself, that Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has met or exceeded any internal or published projections, forecasts, estimates or predictions, revenues, earnings or other financial or operating metrics for any period (provided, that the underlying cause thereof may be taken into account, to the extent otherwise permitted by this definition). 11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Parent Material Adverse Effect” means any event, change, effect, circumstance, fact, development or occurrence that has a material adverse effect on the business, operations or financial condition of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided, that no event, change, effect, circumstance, fact, development or occurrence to the extent resulting from, arising out of, or relating to any of the following shall be deemed to constitute a Parent Material Adverse Effect or shall be taken into account in determining whether there has been or would reasonably be expected to be a Parent Material Adverse Effect: (i) any changes in general United States or global economic conditions or other general business, financial or market conditions, (ii) any changes in conditions generally affecting the industries in which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries operates, (iii) fluctuations in the value of any currency, (iv) any decline, in and of itself, in the market price or trading volume of the Parent Ordinary Shares (provided, that any events, changes, effects, circumstances, facts, developments or occurrences giving rise to or contributing to such decline that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of Parent Material Adverse Effect may be taken into account in determining whether there has been, or would reasonably be expected to be, a Parent Material Adverse Effect), (v) regulatory, legislative or political conditions or conditions in securities, credit, financial, debt or other capital markets, in each case in the United States or any foreign jurisdiction, (vi) any failure, in and of itself, by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to meet any internal or published projections, forecasts, estimates or predictions, revenues, earnings or other financial or operating metrics for any period (provided, that any events, changes, effects, circumstances, facts, developments or occurrences giving rise to or contributing to such failure that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of Parent Material Adverse Effect may be taken into account in determining whether there has been, or would reasonably be expected to be, a Parent Material Adverse Effect), (vii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the public announcement or the pendency of this Agreement or the pendency or consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Mergers), the taking of any action required or expressly contemplated by this Agreement (other than, to the extent not excluded by another clause of this definition, Parent’s compliance with its obligations pursuant to Section 7.01(a), except to the extent that the Company has unreasonably withheld a consent under Section 7.01(a)) or the identity of, or any facts or circumstances relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including the impact of any of the foregoing on the relationships, contractual or otherwise, of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries with Governmental Authorities, customers, suppliers, partners, officers, employees or other material business relations (provided, that the foregoing shall not apply with respect to any representation or warranty that is expressly intended to address the consequences of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (including Section 5.04(c)) or with respect to the condition to Closing contained in Section 9.03(b), to the extent it relates to such representations and warranties), (viii) any adoption, implementation, promulgation, repeal, modification, amendment, authoritative interpretation, change or proposal of any Applicable Law (or the interpretation thereof) of or by any Governmental Authority, (ix) any changes or prospective changes in IFRS (or authoritative interpretations thereof), (x) geopolitical conditions, the outbreak or escalation of hostilities, civil or political unrest, any acts of war, sabotage, cyberattack or terrorism, or any escalation or worsening of any such acts of war, sabotage, cyberattack or terrorism threatened or underway as of the date of this Agreement, (xi) any reduction in the credit rating of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (it being understood and agreed that any events, changes, effects, circumstances, facts, developments or occurrences giving rise to or contributing to such reduction that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of Parent Material Adverse Effect may be taken into account in determining whether there has been, or would reasonably be expected to be, a Parent Material Adverse Effect), (xii) any epidemic, plague, pandemic or other outbreak of illness or public health event, hurricane, earthquake, flood, calamity or other natural disasters, acts of God or any change resulting from weather conditions (or any worsening of any of the foregoing), including the response of governmental and non-governmental entities, including any impact on new drug approval processes or drug trials, (xiii) any claims, actions, suits or proceedings arising from allegations of a breach of fiduciary duty or violation of Applicable Law relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Mergers) or (xiv) any regulatory, preclinical, clinical, pricing or reimbursement, or manufacturing events, changes, effects, developments or occurrences relating to any Parent Product or any product of a competitor of Parent, including (A) any suspension, rejection or refusal of, any request to refile or any delay in obtaining or making any regulatory application or filing, (B) any actions, requests, recommendations or decisions of (or the failure to take or delay in taking any actions or make any requests, recommendations or decisions by) any Governmental Authority, (C) any recommendations, statements or other pronouncements made, published or proposed by professional medical organizations, (D) any pre-clinical or clinical studies, tests or results or announcements thereof, (E) any decision or action by any Governmental Authority (or other payor) with respect to pricing and/or reimbursement, (F) any delay, hold or termination of any clinical trial or any delay, hold or termination of any planned application for marketing approval, (G) any delay, hold or termination of approval with respect to the manufacture, processing, packing or testing of any Parent Product or with respect to any manufacturing facilities, or (H) any increased incidence or severity of any previously identified side effects, adverse effects, adverse events or safety observations or reports of new side effects, adverse effects, adverse events or safety observations, but excluding in the case of this clause (xiv) side effects, adverse effects, adverse events, safety observations or manufacturing events that result in a broad based product recall of, or withdrawal from the market of, any Parent Product, except that the matters referred to in clauses (i), (ii), (iv), (v), (viii), (ix), (x) or (xii), may be taken into account (to the extent not excluded by another clause of this definition) to the extent that the impact of any such event, change, effect, circumstance, fact, development or occurrence on Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, is disproportionately adverse relative to the adverse impact of such event, change, effect, circumstance, fact, development or occurrence on the operations in the pharmaceutical industry of other participants in such industry, and then solely to the extent of such disproportionality. 12 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Parent Ordinary Shares” means the ordinary shares, par value $0.25 per share, of Parent. + + +“Parent Product” means each product or product candidate that is being researched, tested, developed, commercialized, manufactured, sold or distributed by or on behalf of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +“Parent Prospectus” means a prospectus to be approved by the FCA and published by the Parent in accordance with PR 3.2 of the Prospectus Regulation Rules in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, including any supplement or amendment thereto. + + +“Parent Shares Admission” means the admission of the Parent Ordinary Shares (including the Parent Ordinary Shares underlying the Parent ADSs) issuable pursuant to the Merger and, if required by the FCA, the readmission of the Parent Ordinary Shares outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time (i) to the premium segment of the Official List, and (ii) to trading on the LSE’s main market for listed securities. + + +“Parent Stock Plans” means any Parent Employee Plan providing for equity or equity-based compensation, including Parent’s Performance Share Plan 2020 and Parent’s Global Restricted Stock Plan. 13 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Parent Superior Proposal” means any bona fide, written Parent Acquisition Proposal made after the date of this Agreement, in circumstances not involving a breach of this Agreement, from any Person (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries or Affiliates) to acquire, directly or indirectly, pursuant to a tender offer, exchange offer, merger, consolidation or other business combination or similar acquisition transaction, (i) all or substantially all of the non-“cash or cash equivalent” assets of Parent or (ii) more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding Parent Ordinary Shares on terms that the Board of Directors of Parent determines in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel, and taking into account all the terms and conditions of the Parent Acquisition Proposal that the Board of Directors of Parent considers to be appropriate (including the identity of the Person making the Parent Acquisition Proposal and the expected timing and likelihood of consummation, any governmental or other approval requirements (including divestitures and entry into other commitments and limitations), break-up fees, expense reimbursement provisions, conditions to consummation and availability of necessary financing (including, if a cash transaction (in whole or in part), the availability of such funds and the nature, terms and conditionality of any committed financing)), would result in a transaction that is more favorable to Parent’s shareholders than the Mergers and (A) is not subject to any financing or due diligence conditionality and (B) is reasonably capable of being completed on the terms proposed. + + +“PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation. + + +“Permitted Lien” means (i) any Liens for utilities or Taxes (A) not yet due and payable or (B) which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, (ii) carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s or other similar Liens, (iii) pledges or deposits in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation, (iv) gaps in the chain of title evident from the records of the applicable Governmental Authority maintaining such records, easements, rights- of-way, covenants, restrictions and other encumbrances of record as of the date of this Agreement, (v) easements, rights-of-way, covenants, restrictions and other encumbrances incurred in the ordinary course of business that do not materially detract from the value or the use of the property subject thereto, (vi) statutory landlords’ liens and liens granted to landlords under any lease, (vii) non-exclusive licenses granted under Intellectual Property Rights in the ordinary course of business, (viii) any purchase money security interests, equipment leases or similar financing arrangements, (ix) any Liens which are disclosed on the Company Balance Sheet (in the case of Liens applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) or the Parent Balance Sheet (in the case of Liens applicable to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries), or the notes thereto, (x) any Liens that are discharged at or prior to the Closing or (xi) any Liens that are not material to the Company and its Subsidiaries or Parent and its Subsidiaries, as applicable, taken as a whole. + + +“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, trust or other entity or organization, including a government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality of such government or political subdivision. 14 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Personal Data” means any information defined as “personal data”, “personally identifiable information”, “personal information”, or “protected health information” under any Privacy Legal Requirement or Privacy Commitment, and all information that can reasonably be used to identify a natural person. + + +“Privacy Commitments” means (a) a contractual obligations to third parties with respect to Personal Data, and (b) any legally binding commitment (including any legally binding privacy policy) with respect to collection, processing, maintenance or transfer of Personal Data. + + +“Privacy Legal Requirement” means all Applicable Laws that pertain to privacy or the processing of Personal Data, including (i) HIPAA, (ii) the California Consumer Privacy Act, (iii) U.S. state data security laws and regulations such as the New York SHIELD Act, the Massachusetts Standards for the protection of personal information of residents of the Commonwealth, 201 CMR 17, all state data breach notification laws, and state biometric privacy laws; (iv) applicable requirements of comparable state and foreign Applicable Laws such as the EU Data Protection Directive 95/46/EC of 24 October 1995, the EU General Data Protection Regulation 2016/679/EU of April 27, 2016 and all corresponding member state legislation, the EU ePrivacy Directive 2002/58/EC of 12 July 2002 concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector as amended by Directive 2006/24/EC and Directive 2009/136/EC and the related implementing legislation of the EU Member States, (v) The United Kingdom’s Data Protection Act 2018, (vi) Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act as it applies to the receipt, access, use, disclosure, and security of consumer Personal Data, (vii) the Swiss Federal Act on Data Protection of June 19, 1992 (DPA) and its ordinances, (viii) the Japanese Act on the Protection of Personal Information, and (ix) CAN-SPAM, the Telephone Consumer Protection Act, Canada’s anti-spam legislation and other similar Applicable Laws. + + +“Prospectus Regulation” means Regulation (EU) No 2017/1129 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 June 2018 on the prospectus to be published when securities are offered to the public or admitted to trading on a regulated market. + + +“Prospectus Regulation Rules” means the prospectus regulation rules made by the FCA pursuant to Part VI of FSMA (as set out in the FCA Handbook published by the FCA). + + +“Registered Intellectual Property” means all United States, international or foreign (i) Patents and Patent applications (including provisional applications, divisionals, reissues, reexaminations, continuations and continuations-in-part); (ii) registered Marks and applications to register Marks; (iii) registered Copyrights and applications for Copyright registration; (iv) registered Internet Properties; and (v) any other Intellectual Property Rights that are subject to any filing or recording with any state, provincial, federal, government or other public or quasi-public legal authority. + + +“Representatives” means, with respect to any Person, its officers, directors, employees, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants, auditors, consultants and other agents, advisors and representatives. + + +“Required Information” means in relation to any party such information with respect to the business, operations, trading, financial condition, projections, prospects, significant changes, risks, material contracts or material disputes of, or any persons associated with, such party (including expressions of opinion, intention or expectation in relation to any of the foregoing). 15 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Sanctioned Country” means any of Crimea, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan, and Syria. + + +“Sanctioned Person” means any Person with whom dealings are restricted or prohibited under any Sanctions Laws, including the Sanctions Laws of the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union or the United Nations, including (i) any Person identified in any list of Sanctioned Persons maintained by (A) the United States Department of Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets Control, the United States Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security or the United States Department of State, (B) Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom, (C) any committee of the United Nations Security Council, or (D) the European Union, (ii) any Person located, organized, or resident in, organized in, or a Governmental Authority or government instrumentality of, any Sanctioned Country and (iii) any Person directly or indirectly 50% or more owned or controlled by, or acting for the benefit or on behalf of, a Person described in clause (i) or (ii). + + +“Sanctions Laws” means all Applicable Laws concerning economic sanctions, including embargoes, export restrictions, the ability to make or receive international payments, the freezing or blocking of assets of targeted Persons, the ability to engage in transactions with specified Persons or countries or the ability to take an ownership interest in assets of specified Persons or located in a specified country, including any Applicable Laws threatening to impose economic sanctions on any person for engaging in proscribed behavior. + + +“Sarbanes-Oxley Act” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. + + +“SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. + + +“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any entity of which securities or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions are directly or indirectly owned by such Person. For purposes of this Agreement, a Subsidiary shall be considered a “wholly owned Subsidiary” of a Person as long as such Person directly or indirectly owns all of the securities or other ownership interests (excluding any securities or other ownership interests held by an individual director or officer required to hold such securities or other ownership interests pursuant to Applicable Law) of such Subsidiary. + + +“Tax” means any income, gross receipts, franchise, sales, use, ad valorem, property, payroll, withholding, excise, severance, transfer, employment, estimated, alternative or add-on minimum, value added, stamp, occupation, premium, environmental or windfall profits taxes, and any other taxes or similar charges, fees, levies, imposts, customs, duties or other assessments, together with any interest, penalties and additions to tax, in each case, imposed in respect thereof by any federal, state, local, non-U.S. or other Taxing Authority. + + +“Tax Return ” means any report, return, document, statement, declaration or other information filed or required to be filed with any Taxing Authority with respect to Taxes, including information returns, claims for refunds, and any documents with respect to or accompanying payments of estimated Taxes, and including any attachment thereto and any amendment thereof. 16 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Taxing Authority” means any Governmental Authority responsible for the imposition or collection of any Tax. + + +“Third Party” means any Person or Group, other than the Company, Parent or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives. + + +“U.K. Code” means the United Kingdom City Code on Takeovers and Mergers. + + +“VAT” means (i) any tax charged or imposed pursuant to Council Directive 2006/112/EC or any national legislation implementing such Directive; and (ii) to the extent not included in (i), any value added tax imposed by the U.K. Value Added Tax Act 1994 and any related secondary legislation, regardless of whether or not the UK is a member of the European Union or continues to be subject to such Directive. + + +“Willful Breach” means a material breach of this Agreement that is the result of a willful or intentional act or failure to act where the breaching party knows, or could reasonably be expected to have known, that the taking of such act or failure to act could result in a material breach of this Agreement. + + +(b) Each of the following terms is defined in the Section set forth opposite such term: + + +Term Section ADS Depository 1.01(a) Affected Employees 7.05(a) Agreement Preamble Assumed PSU Award 2.07(c) Assumed RSU Award 2.07(b)(i) Bankruptcy and Equity Exceptions 4.02(a) Benefits Continuation Period 7.05(a) Bidco Preamble Bridge Facility Agreement 5.21(a) Cancellation 2.03(a) Cash Consideration 2.03(a) Certificate 2.03(d) Claim Expenses 7.04(a) Closing 2.01 Closing Date 2.01 Company Preamble Company Additional Amounts 10.03(g) Company Adverse Recommendation Change 6.02(a) Company Approval Time 6.02(b) Company Board Recommendation 4.02(b) Company Material Contract 4.16(a) Company No Vote Payment 10.03(e) Company Organizational Documents 4.01 17 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company Payment 10.03(f) Company Permits 4.13 Company Preferred Stock 4.05(a) Company PSU Award 2.07(c) Company Registered IP 4.20(a) Company Regulatory Agency 4.15(a) Company Regulatory Permits 4.15(a) Company RSU Award 2.07 Company SEC Documents 4.07 Company Stock Option 2.07(a) Company Stockholder Approval 4.02(a) Company Stockholder Meeting 8.04(a) Company Tax Certificate 8.11(b) Company Tax Counsel 9.03(d) Company Termination Payment 10.03(a) Confidentiality Agreement 8.01(a) Copyrights 1.01(a) D&O Claim 7.04(a) D&O Indemnified Parties 7.04(a) D&O Indemnifying Parties 7.04(a) Debt Financing 6.03(a) Designated Directors 8.09(a)) DGCL 2.02(a) Dissenting Shares 2.06 Dissenting Stockholders 2.06 DLLCA 2.02(a) EMA 4.15(d) End Date 10.01(b)(i) Exchange Agent 2.05(a) Exchange Agent Agreement 2.05(a) Exchange Fund 2.05(a) Exchange Ratio 2.03(a) Excluded Shares 2.03(a) FDA 4.15(a) FDCA 4.15(a) First Certificate of Merger 2.02(a) First Effective Time 2.02(a) First Merger 2.02(b) First Surviving Corporation 2.02(b) Foreign Antitrust Laws 4.03 Form F-4 8.03(a) Form F-6 8.03(a) internal controls 4.07(h) Lease 4.21 Marks 1.01(a) Maximum Premium 7.04(b) Merger Consideration 2.03(a) Merger Sub I Preamble 18 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Merger Sub II Preamble Merger Subs Preamble Mergers 2.02(b) Nasdaq 4.03 Net Option Share 2.07(a) New Company Plans 7.05(a) Non-U.S. Plan 4.18(h) Outside Counsel Only Material 8.01(b) Parent Preamble Parent Additional Amounts 10.03(g) Parent ADS Issuance 5.02(a) Parent ADS Options 5.05(a) Parent Adverse Recommendation Change 7.02(a) Parent Approval Time 7.02(b) Parent Board Recommendation 5.02(b) Parent Circular 8.03(a) Parent Non-SEC Documents 5.07(a) Parent Organizational Documents 5.01 Parent Permits 5.13 Parent PSU Awards 5.05(a) Parent Public Documents 5.07(a) Parent Regulatory Agency 5.15(a) Parent Regulatory Permits 5.15(a) Parent RSU Awards 5.05(a) Parent SEC Documents 5.07(a) Parent Shareholder Approval 5.02(a) Parent Shareholder Meeting 8.04(b) Parent Specified Contracts 5.16 Parent Stock Options 5.05(a) Parent Tax Certificate 8.11(b) Parent Termination Payment 10.03(c) Patents 1.01(a) PHSA 4.15(a) principal executive officer 4.07(g) principal financial officer 4.07(g) Prospective Closing Date 2.01 Proxy Statement/Prospectus 8.03(a) Regulation S-K 4.11 Regulation S-X 6.01(b)(xi) Required Financing Amount 5.21(b) Second Certificate of Merger 2.02(a) Second Effective Time 2.02(a) Second Merger 2.02(b) Second Request 8.02(c) Share Consideration 2.03(a) Surviving Company 2.02(b) Trade Secrets 1.01(a) Transaction Litigation 8.07 Uncertificated Share 2.03(d) 19 + + +Other Definitional and Interpretative Provisions. The following rules of interpretation shall apply to this Agreement: (i) the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 1.02 Other Definitional and Interpretative Provisions. The following rules of interpretation shall apply to this Agreement: (i) the words “hereof”, “hereby”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of like import used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement; (ii) the table of contents and captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and shall be ignored in the construction or interpretation hereof; (iii) references to Articles, Sections and Exhibits are to Articles, Sections and Exhibits of this Agreement unless otherwise specified; (iv) all Exhibits and schedules annexed to this Agreement or referred to in this Agreement, including the Company Disclosure Schedule and the Parent Disclosure Schedule, are incorporated in and made a part of this Agreement as if set forth in full in this Agreement; (v) any capitalized term used in any Exhibit or schedules annexed to this Agreement, including the Company Disclosure Schedule or the Parent Disclosure Schedule, but not otherwise defined therein shall have the meaning set forth in this Agreement; (vi) any singular term in this Agreement shall be deemed to include the plural, and any plural term the singular, and references to any gender shall include all genders; (vii) whenever the words “include”, “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”, whether or not they are in fact followed by those words or words of like import; (viii) “writing”, “written” and comparable terms refer to printing, typing and other means of reproducing words (including electronic media) in a visible form; (ix) references to any Applicable Law shall be deemed to refer to such Applicable Law as amended from time to time and to any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder; (x) references to any Contract are to that Contract as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; provided, that with respect to any Contract listed on any schedule annexed to this Agreement, including the Company Disclosure Schedule or the Parent Disclosure Schedule, such references shall only include any such amendments, modifications or supplements that are made available to Parent or the Company, as applicable; (xi) references to any Person include the successors and permitted assigns of that Person; (xii) references to “from” or “through” any date mean, unless otherwise specified, “from and including” or “through and including”, respectively; (xiii) references to “dollars” and “$” means U.S. dollars; (xiv) references to “pounds” and “£” means United Kingdom pounds sterling; (xv) the term “made available” and words of similar import mean that the relevant documents, instruments or materials were (A) with respect to Parent, posted and made available to Parent on the Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. due diligence data site (or in any “clean room” or as otherwise provided on an “outside counsel only” basis), or, with respect to the Company, posted or made available to the Company on the AstraZeneca PLC due diligence data site (or in any “clean room” or as otherwise provided on an “outside counsel only” basis), as applicable, in each case, at least one day prior to the date of this Agreement; (B) provided via electronic mail or in person at least one day prior to the date of this Agreement (including materials provided to outside counsel); or (C) filed or furnished to the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement; (xvi) the word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” shall mean the degree to which a subject or other theory extends and such phrase shall not mean “if”; (xvii) it is understood that among the factors applicable to determining whether Parent or the Company has “unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed” consent under Section 6.01 or Section 7.01 of this Agreement, as applicable, are prevailing external economic, industry and regulatory circumstances; and (xviii) the parties hereto have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement and, in the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as jointly drafted by the parties hereto and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement. 20 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE II + + +CLOSING; THE MERGER + + +Section 2.01 Closing. The closing of the Mergers (the “Closing”) shall take place in New York City at the offices of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, 51 West 52nd Street, New York, New York, 10019 at 8:00 a.m., Eastern time, on (a) the fifth Business Day (the “Prospective Closing Date”) after the date the conditions set forth in Article IX (other than conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, waiver of such conditions by the party or parties entitled to the benefit thereof at the Closing) have been satisfied or, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, waived by the party or parties entitled to the benefit thereof or (b) if the Prospective Closing Date would fall on or after the End Date, then, on the Business Day immediately preceding the End Date, or at such other place, at such other time or on such other date as Parent and the Company may mutually agree (the date on which the Closing occurs, the “Closing Date”). + + +Section 2.02 The Mergers. + + +(a) At the Closing, (i) the Company shall file a certificate of merger (the “First Certificate of Merger”) with the Delaware Secretary of State and make all other filings or recordings required by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”) in connection with the First Merger and (ii) immediately following the filing of the First Certificate of Merger, the First Surviving Corporation shall file a certificate of merger (the “Second Certificate of Merger”) with the Delaware Secretary of State and make all other filings or recordings required by the DGCL and Limited Liability Company Act of the State of Delaware (the “DLLCA”) in connection with the Second Merger. The First Merger shall become effective at such time (the “First Effective Time”) as the First Certificate of Merger is duly filed with the Delaware Secretary of State (or at such later time as Parent and the Company shall agree and is specified in the First Certificate of Merger) and the Second Merger shall become effective at such time (the “Second Effective Time”) as the Second Certificate of Merger is duly filed with the Delaware Secretary of State (or at such later time as Parent and the Company shall agree and is specified in the Second Certificate of Merger, but in any event following the First Effective Time and as soon as practicable following the First Effective Time). + + +(b) (i) At the First Effective Time, Merger Sub I shall be merged with and into the Company in accordance with the DGCL (the “First Merger”), whereupon the separate existence of Merger Sub I shall cease and the Company shall be the surviving corporation (the “First Surviving Corporation”), such that immediately following the First Merger, the First Surviving Corporation shall be a wholly owned direct subsidiary of Bidco and (ii) immediately (or as soon as practicable) following the First Merger, and as part of the same plan, at the Second Effective Time, the First Surviving Corporation shall be merged with and into Merger Sub II in accordance with the DGCL and DLLCA (the “Second Merger” and, together with the First Merger, the “Mergers”), whereupon the separate existence of the First Surviving Corporation shall cease and Merger Sub II shall be the surviving company (the “Surviving Company”), such that immediately following the Second Merger, the Surviving Company shall be a wholly owned direct subsidiary of Bidco. 21 + + +(i) From and after the First Effective Time, the First Surviving Corporation shall possess all the rights, powers, privileges and franchises + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) (i) From and after the First Effective Time, the First Surviving Corporation shall possess all the rights, powers, privileges and franchises and be subject to all of the obligations, liabilities, restrictions and disabilities of the Company and Merger Sub I, all as provided under the DGCL and (ii) from and after the Second Effective Time, the Surviving Company shall possess all the rights, powers, privileges and franchises and be subject to all of the obligations, liabilities, restrictions and disabilities of the First Surviving Corporation and Merger Sub II, all as provided under the DGCL and DLLCA. + + +Section 2.03 Conversion and Cancellation of Shares in the First Merger. At the First Effective Time, by virtue of the First Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Bidco, either Merger Sub, the Company or any holder of Company Common Stock, the common stock of Merger Sub I or limited liability interests in Merger Sub II: + + +(a) other than (i) shares of Company Common Stock to be cancelled or converted pursuant to Section 2.03(b) and (ii) Dissenting Shares (such shares together with the shares of Company Common Stock to be cancelled or converted pursuant to Section 2.03(b), collectively, the “Excluded Shares”), each share of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time shall be converted into, and shall thereafter represent only, the right to receive, (A) 2.1243 (the “Exchange Ratio”) Parent ADSs (the “Share Consideration”), subject to Section 2.09 with respect to fractional Parent ADSs, and (B) $60.00 in cash without interest (the “Cash Consideration” and, together with the Share Consideration, the “Merger Consideration”) and, immediately following such conversion, shall be automatically cancelled and cease to exist (the “Cancellation”); + + +(b) (i) each share of Company Common Stock held by the Company as treasury stock or owned by Parent, Bidco or by either Merger Sub immediately prior to the First Effective Time (other than any such shares owned by Parent, Bidco or either Merger Sub in a fiduciary, representative or other capacity on behalf of other Persons, whether or not held in a separate account) shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be paid with respect thereto and (ii) each share of Company Common Stock held by any wholly owned Subsidiary of either the Company or Parent (other than Bidco and either Merger Sub) immediately prior to the First Effective Time shall be converted into a number of validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable Parent ADSs equal to the sum of (A) the Exchange Ratio and (B) the Cash Consideration divided by the Parent ADS Price; + + +(c) each share of common stock of Merger Sub I, par value $0.01 per share, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the First Surviving Corporation; and + + +(d) all outstanding shares of Company Common Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and (i) each share of Company Common Stock that was, immediately prior to the First Effective Time, represented by a certificate (each, a “Certificate”) and (ii) each uncertificated share of Company Common Stock that, immediately prior to the First Effective Time, was registered to a holder on the stock transfer books of the Company (an “Uncertificated Share”) shall (in each case, other than with respect to Excluded Shares) thereafter represent only the right to receive (A) the Merger Consideration and (B) with respect to the Share Consideration, the right to receive (1) any dividends or other distributions pursuant to Section 2.05(f) and (2) any cash in lieu of any fractional Parent ADSs pursuant to Section 2.09, in each case to be issued or paid in accordance with Section 2.05, without interest. 22 + + +Conversion of Shares in the Second Merger. At the Second Effective Time, by virtue of the Second Merger and without any + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 2.04 Conversion of Shares in the Second Merger. At the Second Effective Time, by virtue of the Second Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Bidco, either Merger Sub, the Company or any holder of common stock of the First Surviving Corporation or common stock of Merger Sub II, (i) each limited liability company interest of Merger Sub II issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Second Effective Time shall remain outstanding as a limited liability company interest of the Surviving Company and shall not be affected by the Second Merger and (ii) each share of common stock of the First Surviving Corporation issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Second Effective Time shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be paid with respect thereto, such that, immediately following the Second Merger, the Surviving Company shall be a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Bidco. + + +Section 2.05 Surrender and Payment. + + +(a) Prior to the First Effective Time, Parent and Bidco shall appoint a commercial bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to the Company (the “Exchange Agent”) and enter into an exchange agent agreement with the Exchange Agent reasonably acceptable to the Company (the “Exchange Agent Agreement”) for the purpose of exchanging (i) Certificates or (ii) Uncertificated Shares for the Merger Consideration payable in respect of the shares of Company Common Stock. As of the First Effective Time, in consideration of and in exchange for the issuance to Parent by Bidco of 1,900 shares of common stock of Bidco and the Cancellation, Parent shall allot Parent Ordinary Shares which may be represented in uncertificated form in CREST or American depositary receipts evidencing (or evidence of Parent ADSs in book-entry form representing) the Parent ADSs issuable pursuant to Section 2.03(a). As of the First Effective Time, Parent (in the case of (x)) and Parent or Bidco (in the case of (y)) shall deposit or cause to be deposited with the Exchange Agent, for the benefit of the holders of shares of Company Common Stock, for exchange in accordance with this Section 2.05 through the Exchange Agent, (x) American depositary receipts evidencing (or evidence of Parent ADSs in book-entry form representing) the Parent ADSs issuable pursuant to Section 2.03(a) in exchange for outstanding shares of Company Common Stock and (y) cash sufficient to pay the aggregate Cash Consideration payable pursuant to Section 2.03(a). Parent agrees to make available, directly or indirectly, to the Exchange Agent from time to time as needed additional cash sufficient to pay any dividends or other distributions to which such holders are entitled pursuant to Section 2.05(f) and cash in lieu of any fractional Parent ADSs to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.09. Promptly after the First Effective Time (and in no event more than two Business Days following the Closing Date), Parent shall send, or shall cause the Exchange Agent to send, to each holder of shares of Company Common Stock at the First Effective Time a letter of transmittal and instructions (which shall be in a form reasonably acceptable to the Company and substantially finalized prior to the First Effective Time and which shall specify that (A) delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title shall pass, only on proper delivery of the Certificates or transfer of the Uncertificated Shares to the Exchange Agent) for use in such exchange and (B) each holder of shares of Company Common Stock may elect to receive a number of Parent Ordinary Shares in lieu of Parent ADSs as Share Consideration pursuant to Section 2.05(g). All certificates (or evidence of Parent ADSs in book-entry form) and cash deposited with the Exchange Agent pursuant to this Section 2.05 shall be referred to in this Agreement as the “Exchange Fund”. Parent shall cause, or shall procure that Bidco cause, the Exchange Agent to deliver the Merger Consideration contemplated to be issued or paid pursuant to this Article II out of the Exchange Fund. The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any other purpose. The Exchange Agent shall invest any cash included in the Exchange Fund as directed by Parent or Bidco; provided, that such cash shall only be invested in the manner provided in the Exchange Agent Agreement; provided, further, that no such investment or losses thereon shall affect the Merger Consideration payable to holders of Company Common Stock entitled to receive such consideration or cash in lieu of fractional interests and, to the extent necessary to pay the Merger Consideration, Parent shall promptly cause, or shall procure that Bidco cause, to be provided additional funds to the Exchange Agent for the benefit of holders of Company Common Stock entitled to receive such consideration in the amount of any such losses. Any interest and other income resulting from such investments shall be the property of, and paid to, Parent on termination of the Exchange Fund. 23 + + +Each holder of shares of Company Common Stock that have been converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration shall be + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Each holder of shares of Company Common Stock that have been converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration shall be entitled to receive, on (i) surrender to the Exchange Agent of a Certificate, together with a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal, or (ii) receipt of an “agent’s message” by the Exchange Agent (or such other evidence, if any, of transfer as the Exchange Agent may reasonably request) in the case of a book- entry transfer of Uncertificated Shares, the Merger Consideration in respect of each share of the Company Common Stock represented by such Certificate or Uncertificated Share (including cash in lieu of any fractional Parent ADSs and any dividends and distributions with respect to the Share Consideration as contemplated by Section 2.05(f) and Section 2.09) . The Parent ADSs constituting the Share Consideration, at Parent’s option, shall be in uncertificated book- entry form, unless a physical American depository receipt evidencing such Parent ADSs is requested by a holder of shares of Company Common Stock or is otherwise required under Applicable Law. + + +(c) If any portion of the Merger Consideration (or cash in lieu of any fractional Parent ADSs or any dividends and distributions with respect to the Share Consideration as contemplated by Section 2.05(f) and Section 2.09) is to be paid to a Person other than the Person in whose name the surrendered Certificate or the transferred Uncertificated Share is registered, it shall be a condition to such payment that (i) either such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or shall otherwise be in proper form for transfer or such Uncertificated Share shall be properly transferred and (ii) the Person requesting such payment shall pay to the Exchange Agent any stamp duty, stamp duty reserve tax, transfer or similar Taxes required as a result of such payment to a Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or Uncertificated Share or establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such stamp duty, stamp duty reserve tax, transfer or similar Taxes have been paid or are not payable. + + +(d) From and after the First Effective Time, there shall be no further registration of transfers of shares of Company Common Stock thereafter on the records of the Company. If, after the First Effective Time, Certificates or Uncertificated Shares are presented to Parent, the First Surviving Corporation, the Surviving Company or the Exchange Agent for any reason, they shall be cancelled and exchanged for the Merger Consideration (and cash in lieu of any fractional Parent ADSs and any dividends and distributions with respect to the Share Consideration as contemplated by Section 2.05(f) and Section 2.09) with respect thereto in accordance with the procedures set forth in, or as otherwise contemplated by, this Article II (including this Section 2.05). 24 + + +Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains unclaimed by the holders of shares of Company Common Stock 12 months following + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains unclaimed by the holders of shares of Company Common Stock 12 months following the Closing Date shall be delivered to Parent or as otherwise instructed by Parent, and any such holder who has not exchanged shares of Company Common Stock for the Merger Consideration in accordance with this Section 2.05 prior to that time shall thereafter look only to Parent for payment of the Merger Consideration (and cash in lieu of any fractional Parent ADSs and any dividends and distributions with respect to the Share Consideration as contemplated by Section 2.05(f) and Section 2.09), without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent and its Subsidiaries (including Bidco, the Surviving Company and its Subsidiaries) shall not be liable to any holder of shares of Company Common Stock for any amounts properly paid to a public official in compliance with applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws. Any amounts remaining unclaimed by holders of shares of Company Common Stock immediately prior to such time when the amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental Authority shall become, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the property of Parent free and clear of any claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto. + + +(f) Following the surrender of any Certificates, along with the delivery of a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal, or the transfer of any Uncertificated Shares, in each case as provided in this Section 2.05, Parent shall pay, or cause to be paid, without interest, to the Person in whose name the Parent ADSs constituting the Share Consideration have been registered, (i) in connection with the payment of the Share Consideration, (x) the amount of any cash payable in lieu of fractional shares to which such Person is entitled pursuant t o Section 2.09, and (y) the aggregate amount of all dividends or other distributions payable with respect to such Parent ADSs, with a record date on or after the First Effective Time that were paid prior to the time of such surrender or transfer, and (ii) at the appropriate payment date after the payment of the Merger Consideration, the amount of all dividends or other distributions payable with respect to whole Parent ADSs constituting the Share Consideration with a record date on or after the First Effective Time and prior to the time of such surrender or transfer and with a payment date subsequent to the time of such surrender or transfer. No dividends or other distributions with respect to Parent ADSs constituting the Share Consideration, and no cash payment in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to Section 2.09, shall be paid to the holder of any Certificates not surrendered or of any Uncertificated Shares not transferred until such Certificates are surrendered and the holder thereof delivers a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal or such or Uncertificated Shares are transferred, as the case may be, as provided in this Section 2.05. + + +(g) Notwithstanding anything in this Section 2.05 to the contrary, Parent shall cooperate with the Exchange Agent and ADS Depository, as necessary, to provide for (i) the ability of holders of Company Common Stock to elect to receive Parent Ordinary Shares in lieu of Parent ADSs and (ii) the delivery of such Parent Ordinary Shares in lieu of Parent ADSs as the Share Consideration (and in satisfaction of such obligation) to the extent elected by the holders of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to Section 2.05(a). The number of Parent Ordinary Shares to be delivered in lieu of Parent ADSs shall be the number of underlying Parent Ordinary Shares represented by such Parent ADSs, subject to the delivery of cash in lieu of fractional Parent Ordinary Shares in accordance with this Section 2.05 and Section 2.09 which sections shall be applied mutatis mutandis with respect to those holders of Company Common Stock that elect to receive Parent Ordinary Shares in lieu of Parent ADSs. 25 + + +Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, shares of Company Common Stock that are + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 2.06 Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, shares of Company Common Stock that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time and that are held by a stockholder who is entitled to demand, and properly demands, appraisal of such shares pursuant to, and who complies in all respects with, the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL (such stockholders, the “Dissenting Stockholders” and, such shares of Company Common Stock, the “Dissenting Shares”), shall not be converted into or be exchangeable for the right to receive t h e Merger Consideration, but instead such holder shall be entitled to payment of the fair value of such Dissenting Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL (and, at the First Effective Time, such Dissenting Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and such holder shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the fair value of such Dissenting Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL), unless and until such holder shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively waived, withdrawn or lost rights to appraisal under the DGCL. If any Dissenting Stockholders shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively waived, withdrawn or lost such rights, the Dissenting Shares held by such Dissenting Stockholder shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted into, as of the First Effective Time, and shall thereafter represent only the right to receive, the Merger Consideration as provided in Section 2.03(a) (and cash in lieu of any fractional Parent ADSs and any dividends and distributions with respect thereto as contemplated by Section 2.05(f) and Section 2.09), without interest, and immediately following such cancellation shall be automatically cancelled and cease to exist. The Company shall give Parent prompt notice of any written demands for appraisal of any shares of Company Common Stock, attempted withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments served pursuant to the DGCL and received by the Company relating to stockholders’ rights of appraisal in accordance with the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL, and Parent the opportunity to participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to all such demands. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to, settle or offer or agree to settle any such demands. Any portion of the Merger Consideration made available to the Exchange Agent pursuant to Section 2.05 to pay for shares of Company Common Stock for which appraisal rights have been perfected shall be returned to Parent (or to Bidco if Parent so directs) on demand. + + +Section 2.07 Company Equity Awards. + + +(a) Company Stock Options. At the First Effective Time, each compensatory option to purchase shares of Company Common Stock granted under any Company Stock Plan that is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the First Effective Time (each, a “Company Stock Option”), whether or not vested shall, by virtue of the First Merger and without further action on the part of the holder thereof, be cancelled in consideration for the right to receive, within five Business Days following the First Effective Time, the Merger Consideration, without interest and less applicable withholding Taxes, in respect of each Net Option Share subject to such Company Stock Option immediately prior to the First Effective Time. For purposes of this Agreement, “Net Option Share” means, with respect to a Company Stock Option, the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the product obtained by multiplying (A) the excess, if any, of the value of the Merger Consideration over the exercise price per share of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option immediately prior to the First Effective Time by (B) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option immediately prior to the First Effective Time by (ii) the value of the Merger Consideration. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the value of the component of the Merger Consideration that consists of Parent ADSs shall equal the product of (x) the Exchange Ratio and (y) the Parent ADS Price. 26 + + +Company Restricted Stock Units. At the First Effective Time, each restricted stock unit award with respect to shares of Company + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Company Restricted Stock Units. At the First Effective Time, each restricted stock unit award with respect to shares of Company Common Stock outstanding under any Company Stock Plan that vests solely based on the passage of time (each, a “Company RSU Award”) shall be treated as set forth in this Section 2.07. + + +(i) At the First Effective Time, each Company RSU Award held by a non-employee director shall, by virtue of the First Merger and without further action on the part of the holder thereof, become fully vested and cancelled and converted into the right to receive, within five Business Days following the First Effective Time, the Merger Consideration, without interest and less applicable withholding Taxes, with respect to each share of Company Common Stock subject to such Company RSU Award (or portion thereof) immediately prior to the First Effective Time; provided, that if application of this Section 2.07(b)(i) to any such Company RSU Award (or portion thereof) would result in the imposition of a penalty under Section 409A of the Code, then such Company RSU Award (or portion thereof) shall instead be converted into an Assumed RSU Award in accordance with Section 2.07(b)(ii). + + +(ii) At the First Effective Time, each Company RSU Award (or portion thereof) that is not covered by Section 2.07(b)(i) shall be assumed by Parent and shall be converted into a restricted unit award (each, an “Assumed RSU Award ”) that settles in a number of Parent ADSs equal to the number of shares of Company Common Stock underlying the Company RSU Award (or portion thereof) multiplied by the Equity Award Exchange Ratio, rounded up to the nearest whole number of shares. Each Assumed RSU Award shall continue to have, and shall be subject to, the same terms and conditions as applied to the corresponding Company RSU Award immediately prior to the First Effective Time (including any terms and conditions relating to accelerated vesting on a termination of the holder’s employment in connection with or following the Merger). + + +(c) Company Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units. At the First Effective Time, each restricted stock unit award with respect to shares of Company Common Stock outstanding under any Company Stock Plan that vests based on the achievement of performance goals (each, a “Company PSU Award”) shall, by virtue of the First Merger and without further action on the part of the holder thereof, be assumed by Parent and converted into a restricted unit award (each, an “Assumed PSU Award ”) that settles in a number of Parent ADSs equal to the product of the number of shares of Company Common Stock underlying the Company PSU Award (with such number of shares determined by deeming the applicable performance goals to be achieved at the greater of (i) the target level and (ii) the actual level of achievement through the latest practicable date prior to the First Effective Time as determined by the Leadership and Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company prior to the First Effective Time), subject to a limit of 175% of target for Company PSU Awards granted in 2019 and subject to a limit of 150% of target for Company PSU Awards granted in 2020 multiplied by the Equity Award Exchange Ratio, rounded up to the nearest whole number of shares. Each Assumed PSU Award shall continue to have, and shall be subject to, the same terms and conditions as applied to the corresponding Company PSU Award (other than performance-based vesting conditions) immediately prior to the First Effective Time (including any terms and conditions relating to accelerated vesting on a termination of the holder’s employment in connection with or following the Merger). 27 + + +Reservation of Shares. As soon as practicable following the Closing Date (but in no event more than five Business Days following the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Reservation of Shares. As soon as practicable following the Closing Date (but in no event more than five Business Days following the Closing Date), Parent shall file a registration statement on Form S-8 (or any successor form) or, if required, Form F-3 (or any successor form), with respect to the issuance of the Parent ADSs subject to the Assumed RSU Awards and the Assumed PSU Awards and shall use reasonable best efforts to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement or registration statements (and maintain the current status of the prospectus or prospectuses contained therein) for so long as the Assumed RSU Awards and the Assumed PSU Awards remain outstanding. + + +(e) Board Actions. Prior to the First Effective Time, the Board of Directors of the Company (and/or the Leadership and Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company) and the Board of Directors of Parent (and/or the Remuneration Committee of the Board of Directors of Parent) shall adopt such resolutions as are necessary to give effect to the transactions contemplated by this Section 2.07. + + +(f) Company ESPP. As soon as practicable following the date of this Agreement, the Board of Directors of the Company (or, if appropriate, any committee administering the Company ESPP) shall adopt such resolutions or take such other actions as may be required so that (i) participation in the Company ESPP shall be limited to those employees who are participants on the date of this Agreement, (ii) except to the extent necessary to maintain the status of the Company ESPP as an “employee stock purchase plan” within the meaning of Section 423 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder, participants may not increase their payroll deduction elections or rate of contributions from those in effect on the date of this Agreement or make any separate non-payroll contributions to the Company ESPP on or following the date of this Agreement, (iii) no offering period shall be commenced after the date of this Agreement, and (iv) the Company ESPP shall terminate, effective on the earlier of the first purchase date following the date of this Agreement and the fifth trading day before the First Effective Time, but subsequent to the exercise of purchase rights on such purchase date (in accordance with the terms of the Company ESPP). + + +Section 2.08 Adjustments. Without limiting or affecting any of the provisions of Section 6.01 or Section 7.01, if, during the period between the date of this Agreement and the First Effective Time, any change in the outstanding Parent ADSs or outstanding Parent Ordinary Shares shall occur as a result of any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including reverse stock split), merger, offer (as defined in the U.K. Code), combination, scheme, exchange or readjustment of shares, subdivision or other similar transaction, or any stock dividend or distribution thereon with a record date during such period, the Merger Consideration and any other amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement shall be appropriately adjusted to provide the holders of shares of Company Common Stock and/or Company Equity Awards with the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such event. + + +Section 2.09 Fractional ADSs. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, no fractional Parent ADSs shall be issued in the First Merger. Each holder of shares of Company Common Stock who would otherwise have been entitled to receive as a result of the First Merger a fraction of a Parent ADS (after aggregating all shares represented by the Certificates and Uncertificated Shares delivered by such holder) shall receive, in lieu thereof, cash (without interest) in an amount (rounded down to the nearest cent) representing such holder’s proportionate interest in the net proceeds from the sale by the Exchange Agent on behalf of all such holders of fractional Parent ADSs that would otherwise be issued. 28 + + +Withholding Rights. Each of the Exchange Agent, Parent, Bidco, the First Surviving Corporation, the Surviving Company, and + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 2.10 Withholding Rights. Each of the Exchange Agent, Parent, Bidco, the First Surviving Corporation, the Surviving Company, and the Company shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as are required to be deducted and withheld with respect to the making of such payment under any provision of federal, state, local or non-U.S. Tax law. To the extent amounts so deducted and withheld are paid over to the appropriate Taxing Authority, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which the deduction and withholding were made. + + +Section 2.11 Lost Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, on the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if reasonably required by the Surviving Company or the Exchange Agent, the posting by such Person of a customary bond issued for lost, stolen or destroyed stock certificates, in such reasonable amount as the Surviving Company or the Exchange Agent may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Surviving Company or the Exchange Agent, with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent shall, if such holder has otherwise delivered a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal, issue, in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of the shares of Company Common Stock represented by such Certificate, as contemplated by this Article II (including Section 2.05). + + +Section 2.12 Further Assurances. At and after the Second Effective Time, the officers and directors of the Surviving Company shall be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or either Merger Sub, any deeds, bills of sale, assignments or assurances and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or either Merger Sub, any other actions and things to vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving Company any and all right, title and interest in, to and under any of the rights, properties or assets of the Company acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Company as a result of, or in connection with, the Mergers. + + +ARTICLE III + + +ORGANIZATIONAL DOCUMENTS; DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS + + +Section 3.01 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the First Surviving Corporation; Certificate of Formation and Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Surviving Company. Subject to Section 7.04, (a) the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Merger Sub I, as in effect immediately prior to the First Effective Time, shall be the certificate of incorporation and bylaws, respectively, of the First Surviving Corporation from and after the First Effective Time until thereafter amended as provided therein or by Applicable Law and (b) the certificate of formation and limited liability company agreement of Merger Sub II, as in effect immediately prior to the Second Effective Time, shall be the certificate of formation and limited liability company agreement, respectively, of the Surviving Company from and after the Second Effective Time until thereafter amended as provided therein or by Applicable Law. 29 + + +Directors and Officers of the First Surviving Corporation and Surviving Company. (a) From and after the First Effective Time, + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.02 Directors and Officers of the First Surviving Corporation and Surviving Company. (a) From and after the First Effective Time, until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in accordance with Applicable Law, (i) the directors of Merger Sub I immediately prior to the First Effective Time shall be the directors of the First Surviving Corporation and (ii) the officers of the Company immediately prior to the First Effective Time shall be the officers of the First Surviving Corporation and (b) from and after the Second Effective Time, until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in accordance with Applicable Law, (i) the directors of the First Surviving Corporation immediately prior to the Second Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Company and (ii) the officers of the First Surviving Corporation immediately prior to the Second Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Company. + + +ARTICLE IV + + +REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY + + +Subject to Section 11.05, except (a) as disclosed in any Company SEC Document filed or furnished and publicly available on the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering Analysis and Retrieval System since January 1, 2019 and prior to the date that was three business days prior to the date of this Agreement or (b) as set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company represents and warrants to Parent that: + + +Section 4.01 Corporate Existence and Power. The Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority required to own or lease all of its properties or assets and to carry on its business as now conducted, except where the failure to have such power or authority would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, (a) have a Company Material Adverse Effect or (b) prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the Mergers. The Company is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary, except for those jurisdictions where failure to be so qualified or in good standing has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company has made available to Parent true and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company as in effect on the date of this Agreement (the “Company Organizational Documents”). + + +Section 4.02 Corporate Authorization. + + +(a) The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are within the corporate powers and authority of the Company and, except for the Company Stockholder Approval, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company. The affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock adopting this Agreement is the only vote of the holders of any of the Company’s capital stock necessary in connection with the consummation of the Mergers (the “Company Stockholder Approval”). This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent, Bidco and each Merger Sub) constitutes a valid, legal and binding agreement of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally, and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity (collectively, the “Bankruptcy and Equity Exceptions”)). 30 + + +At a meeting duly called and held, the Board of Directors of the Company unanimously adopted resolutions (i) determining that this + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) At a meeting duly called and held, the Board of Directors of the Company unanimously adopted resolutions (i) determining that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Mergers) are fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, (ii) approving, adopting and declaring advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Mergers), (iii) directing that the adoption of this Agreement be submitted to a vote at a meeting of the Company’s stockholders, and (iv) recommending adoption of this Agreement by the Company’s stockholders (such recommendation, the “Company Board Recommendation”). Except as permitted by Section 6.02, the Board of Directors of the Company has not subsequently rescinded, modified or withdrawn any of the foregoing resolutions. + + +Section 4.03 Governmental Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby require no action by or in respect of, Consents of, or Filings with, any Governmental Authority other than (a) the filing of the First Certificate of Merger and the Second Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other states in which the Company is qualified to do business, (b) compliance with any applicable requirements of the HSR Act, (c) compliance with and Filings under any applicable Antitrust Laws of any non-U.S. jurisdictions (collectively, “Foreign Antitrust Laws”), (d) compliance with any applicable requirements of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and any other applicable U.S. state or federal securities laws or pursuant to the rules of the NASDAQ Global Select Market (“Nasdaq”), and (e) any other actions, Consents or Filings the absence of which has not had and would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, (i) have a Company Material Adverse Effect or (ii) prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the Mergers. + + +Section 4.04 Non-contravention. Assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 4.03 and receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not (a) contravene, conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of any provision of Company Organizational Documents, (b) contravene, conflict with or result in any violation or breach of any provision of any Applicable Law, (c) require any Consent or other action by any Person under, constitute a default, or an event that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default under, or cause or permit the termination, cancellation, acceleration or other change of any right or obligation or the loss of any benefit to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is entitled under, any provision of any Contract binding on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (d) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except, in the case of each of clauses (b) through (d), as (i) has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect or (ii) individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement or consummate the Mergers. 31 + + +Capitalization. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.05 Capitalization. + + +(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 290,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and (ii) 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Company Preferred Stock”). As of the close of business on December 9, 2020, there were issued (A) 240,085,996 shares of Company Common Stock (of which 21,365,429 shares were held in treasury), (B) no shares of Company Preferred Stock, (C) Company Stock Options to purchase an aggregate of 2,372,634 shares of Company Common Stock, (D) 4,568,750 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to outstanding Company RSU Awards, (E) 1,056,176 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to outstanding Company PSU Awards, determined assuming target performance levels were achieved and 2,703,746 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to outstanding Company PSU Awards, determined assuming maximum performance levels were achieved, (F) (1) 9,502,104 additional shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company Stock Plans and (2) 423,409 additional shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance under the Company ESPP, (G) 152,681,745 CVRs subject to, and having the terms set forth in, the CVR Agreement. Except as set forth in this Section 4.05(a), as of the close of business on December 9, 2020, there are no issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding Equity Securities of the Company. + + +(b) All outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been, and all shares that may be issued pursuant to any Company Stock Plan will be, when issued in accordance with the respective terms thereof, duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. No Subsidiary of the Company owns any shares of capital stock of the Company (other than any such shares owned by Subsidiaries of the Company in a fiduciary, representative or other capacity on behalf of other Persons, whether or not held in a separate account). There are no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the Company having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of the Company have the right to vote. There are no outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Equity Securities of the Company. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement with respect to the voting of any Equity Securities of the Company. + + +Section 4.06 Subsidiaries. + + +(a) Each Subsidiary of the Company is a corporation or other entity duly incorporated or organized, validly existing and in good standing (except to the extent such concept is not applicable under Applicable Law of such Subsidiary’s jurisdiction of incorporation, formation or organization, as applicable) under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, formation or organization and has all corporate or other organizational powers and authority, as applicable, required to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted, except for those jurisdictions where failure to be so duly incorporated or organized, validly existing and in good standing or to have such power or authority has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each such Subsidiary is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary, except for those jurisdictions where failure to be so qualified or in good standing has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. 32 + + +All of the issued and outstanding capital stock or other Equity Securities of each Subsidiary of the Company have been validly issued and + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) All of the issued and outstanding capital stock or other Equity Securities of each Subsidiary of the Company have been validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable (except to the extent such concepts are not applicable under Applicable Law of such Subsidiary’s jurisdiction of incorporation, formation or organization, as applicable) and are owned by the Company, directly or indirectly, free and clear of any Lien (other than any restrictions imposed by Applicable Law) and free of preemptive rights, rights of first refusal, subscription rights or similar rights of any Person and transfer restrictions (other than transfer restrictions under Applicable Law or under the organizational documents of such Subsidiary). There are no outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Equity Securities of any Subsidiary of the Company. Except for the capital stock or other Equity Securities of its Subsidiaries and publicly traded securities held for investment that do not exceed five percent of the outstanding securities of any entity, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock or other Equity Securities of any Person. + + +Section 4.07 SEC Filings and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. + + +(a) T h e Company has timely filed with or furnished to the SEC all reports, schedules, forms, statements, prospectuses, registration statements and other documents required to be filed with or furnished to the SEC by the Company since January 1, 2018 (collectively, together with any exhibits and schedules thereto and other information incorporated therein, the “Company SEC Documents”). No Subsidiary of the Company is required to file or furnish any report, schedule, form, statement, prospectus, registration statement or other document with the SEC. + + +(b) A s of its filing date (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, on the date of such amended or superseding filing), the Company SEC Documents filed or furnished prior to the date of this Agreement complied, and each Company SEC Document filed or furnished subsequent to the date of this Agreement (assuming, in the case of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, that the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.09 are true and correct) will comply, in all material respects with the applicable requirements of Nasdaq, the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and the Sarbanes- Oxley Act, as the case may be. + + +(c) A s of its filing date (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, on the date of such amended or superseding filing), each Company SEC Document filed or furnished prior to the date of this Agreement did not, and each Company SEC Document filed or furnished subsequent to the date of this Agreement (assuming, in the case of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, that the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.09 are true and correct) will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. 33 + + +Each Company SEC Document that is a registration statement, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, filed pursuant to the 1933 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Each Company SEC Document that is a registration statement, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, filed pursuant to the 1933 Act, as of the date such registration statement or amendment became effective, and as of the date of such amendment or supplement, did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in any material respect. + + +(e) As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments received from the SEC staff with respect to any of the Company SEC Documents, and, to the knowledge of the Company, none of the Company SEC Documents are subject to ongoing SEC review. + + +(f) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company is, and since January 1, 2019 has been, in compliance with (i) the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and (ii) the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of Nasdaq. + + +(g) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company currently maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the 1934 Act) that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that all information required to be disclosed in the Company’s reports filed under the 1934 Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and that all such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to enable each of the principal executive officer of the Company and the principal financial officer of the Company to make the certifications required under the 1934 Act with respect to such reports. For purposes of this Agreement, “principal executive officer” and “principal financial officer” shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. + + +(h) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company currently maintains a system of internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the 1934 Act) (“internal controls”) designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the Company’s financial reporting and the preparation of the Company’s financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP, and the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have disclosed, based on their most recent evaluation of such internal controls prior to the date of this Agreement, to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Board of Directors of the Company (i) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in internal controls. + + +(i) Since January 1, 2018, each of the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Company (or each former principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Company, as applicable) has made all certifications required by Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 under the 1934 Act and Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and any related rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC and Nasdaq. 34 + + +Financial Statements and Financial Matters. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.08 Financial Statements and Financial Matters. + + +(a) Th e audited consolidated financial statements and unaudited consolidated interim financial statements of the Company included or incorporated by reference in the Company SEC Documents (or, if any such Company SEC Document is amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, such amended or superseding Company SEC Document) present fairly in all material respects, in conformity with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods presented (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto), the consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and their consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in each case, to normal and recurring year-end audit adjustments in the case of any unaudited interim financial statements). + + +(b) Fro m January 1, 2018 to the date of this Agreement, the Company has not received written notice from the SEC or any other Governmental Authority indicating that any of its accounting policies or practices are or may be the subject of any review, inquiry, investigation or challenge by the SEC or any other Governmental Authority. + + +Section 4.09 Disclosure Documents. + + +(a) The information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries that is provided in writing by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Form F-4 or the Proxy Statement/Prospectus will not (i) in the case of the Form F-4, at the time the Form F-4 or any amendment or supplement thereto becomes effective and at the time of the Company Stockholder Meeting or (ii) in the case of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, at the time the Proxy Statement/Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto is first mailed to the stockholders of the Company and at the time of the Company Stockholder Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. + + +(b) The information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries that is provided in writing by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Parent Circular will not, at the time the Parent Circular or any amendment or supplement thereto is submitted to the FCA, at the time the Parent Circular or any amendment or supplement thereto is first mailed to the shareholders of Parent and at the time of the Parent Shareholder Meeting, contain any information or any expression of opinion, belief, expectation or intention which is untrue or inaccurate or omit a fact, the omission of which renders any information or expression in the Parent Circular inaccurate or misleading. + + +(c) The information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries that is provided in writing by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives for inclusion or incorporation by reference in a Parent Prospectus will not, at the time a Parent Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto is submitted to the FCA, at the time a Parent Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto is made available to the public in accordance with the Prospectus Regulation Rules and at the time the Parent Shares Admission becomes effective, contain any information or any expression of opinion, belief, expectation or intention which is untrue or inaccurate or omit a fact, the omission of which renders any information or expression in a Parent Prospectus inaccurate or misleading. 35 + + +Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 4.09, no representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect to + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 4.09, no representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect to information or statements made or incorporated by reference in the Form F-4, the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, a Parent Prospectus (if so required) or the Parent Circular that were not supplied by or on behalf of the Company. + + +Section 4.10 Absence of Certain Changes. + + +(a) (i) Since the Company Balance Sheet Date through the date of this Agreement, except in connection with or related to the process in connection with which the Company and its Representatives discussed and negotiated this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries has been conducted in all material respects in the ordinary course of business and (ii) since the Company Balance Sheet Date, there has not been any event, change, effect, development or occurrence that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) Since the Company Balance Sheet Date through the date of this Agreement, there has not been any action taken by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that, if taken during the period from the date of this Agreement through the First Effective Time without Parent’s consent, would constitute a breach of clause (ii), (iii)(C), (v), (vi), (vii) or (xi) of Section 6.01(b) (or solely with respect to the foregoing clauses, clause (xvi) of Section 6.01(b)). + + +Section 4.11 No Undisclosed Material Liabilities. There are no liabilities or obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise, that would be required by GAAP to be reflected on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries, other than (a) liabilities or obligations disclosed or provided for in the Company Balance Sheet or in the notes thereto, (b) liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business since the Company Balance Sheet Date, (c) liabilities arising in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or in connection with obligations under Contracts binding on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (except to the extent such liabilities arose or resulted from a breach or a default of such Contract) or (d) other liabilities or obligations that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no off-balance sheet arrangements of any type pursuant to any off-balance sheet arrangement required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 303(a)(4) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the 1933 Act (“Regulation S-K”) that have not been so described in the Company SEC Documents. + + +Section 4.12 Litigation. There is no claim, action, proceeding or suit or, to the knowledge of the Company, investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, any present or, to the knowledge of the Company, former officers, directors or employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in their respective capacities as such, or any of the respective properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, before (or, in the case of threatened claims, actions, suits, investigations or proceedings, that would be before) any Governmental Authority, (a) that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect or (b) that would reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the Mergers; provided, that to the extent any such representations or warranties in the foregoing clauses (a) and (b) pertain to claims, actions, proceedings, suits or investigations that relate to the execution, delivery, performance or consummation of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, such representations and warranties are made only as of the date hereof. There is (in the case of clause (ii), as of the date of this Agreement) no Order outstanding against the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, any present or, to the knowledge of the Company, former officers, directors or employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in their respective capacities as such, or any of the respective properties or assets of any of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, any present or, to the knowledge of the Company, former officers, directors or employees of the Company in their respective capacities as such, or any of the respective properties or assets of any of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, that (i) has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect or (ii) would reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the Mergers. 36 + + +Permits. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.13 Permits. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries hold all governmental licenses and Consents necessary for the operation of its respective businesses (the “Company Permits”). The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are, and since January 1, 2019 have been, in compliance with the terms of the Company Permits, except for failures to comply that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. There is no claim, action, proceeding or suit or, to the knowledge of the Company, investigation pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened that seeks the revocation, cancellation, termination, non-renewal or adverse modification of any Company Permit, except where such revocation, cancellation, termination, non-renewal or adverse modification (i) has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect or (ii) individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the Mergers. + + +Section 4.14 Compliance with Laws. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are, and since January 1, 2018 have been, in compliance with all Applicable Laws, except for failures to comply that (i) have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect or (ii) individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the Mergers. Nothing in this Section 4.14 is intended to or shall be treated as a representation or warranty given by the Company with respect to Privacy Legal Requirements. + + +Section 4.15 Regulatory Matters. + + +(a) Except (x) as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect or (y) that, individually or in the aggregate, as of the date of this Agreement, would not reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the Mergers, (i) each of the Company and its Subsidiaries holds (A) all authorizations under the U.S. Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938 (the “FDCA”), the U.S. Public Health Service Act (the “PHSA”), and the regulations of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”) promulgated thereunder, and (B) authorizations of any applicable Governmental Authority that are concerned with the quality, identity, strength, purity, safety, efficacy, manufacturing, marketing, distribution, sale, pricing, import or export of any of the Company Products (any such Governmental Authority, a “Company Regulatory Agency”) necessary for the lawful operation of the businesses of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as currently conducted (the “Company Regulatory Permits”); (ii) all such Company Regulatory Permits are valid and in full force and effect; and (iii) the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of all Company Regulatory Permits. All Company Regulatory Permits are in full force and effect, except where the failure to be in full force and effect (A) has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect or (B) as of the date of this Agreement, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the Mergers. 37 + + +Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries are party to any material corporate integrity agreements, monitoring agreements, consent + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries are party to any material corporate integrity agreements, monitoring agreements, consent decrees, settlement orders, or similar agreements with or imposed by any Company Regulatory Agency. + + +(c) All pre-clinical and clinical investigations in respect of a Company Product conducted or sponsored by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are being, and since January 1, 2019 have been, conducted in compliance with all Applicable Laws administered or issued by the applicable Company Regulatory Agencies, including (i) FDA standards for the design, conduct, performance, monitoring, auditing, recording, analysis and reporting of clinical trials contained in Title 21 parts 50, 54, 56, 312, 314 and 320 of the Code of Federal Regulations and (ii) any Applicable Laws restricting the collection, use and disclosure of individually identifiable health information and personal information, except, in each case, for such noncompliance that has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(d) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, during the period beginning on January 1, 2019 and ending on the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice from the FDA or the European Medicines Agency (the “EMA” ) or any foreign agency with jurisdiction over the development, marketing, labeling, sale, use handling and control, safety, efficacy, reliability, or manufacturing of the Company Products that would reasonably be expected to lead to the denial, limitation, revocation, or rescission of any of the Company Regulatory Permits or of any application for marketing approval currently pending before the FDA or such other Company Regulatory Agency. + + +(e) Since January 1, 2019, all reports, documents, claims, permits and notices required to be filed, maintained or furnished to the FDA or any other Company Regulatory Agency by the Company and its Subsidiaries have been so filed, maintained or furnished, except where failure to file, maintain or furnish such reports, documents, claims, permits or notices have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. All such reports, documents, claims, permits and notices were true and complete in all material respects on the date filed (or were corrected in or supplemented by a subsequent filing). Since January 1, 2019, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any officer, employee, agent or distributor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has made an untrue statement of a material fact or a fraudulent statement to the FDA or any other Company Regulatory Agency, failed to disclose a material fact required to be disclosed to the FDA or any other Company Regulatory Agency, or committed an act, made a statement, or failed to make a statement, in each such case, related to the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, that, at the time such disclosure was made, would reasonably be expected to provide a basis for the FDA to invoke its policy respecting “Fraud, Untrue Statements of Material Facts, Bribery, and Illegal Gratuities”, set forth in 56 Fed. Reg. 46191 (September 10, 1991) or for the FDA or any other Company Regulatory Agency to invoke any similar policy, except for any act or statement or failure to make a statement that has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, since January 1, 2019, (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any officer, employee, agent or distributor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has been debarred or convicted of any crime or engaged in any conduct for which debarment is mandated by 21 U.S.C. § 335a(a) or any similar Applicable Law or authorized by 21 U.S.C. § 335a(b) or any similar Applicable Law applicable in other jurisdictions in which material quantities of any of the Company Products are sold or intended by the Company to be sold; and (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any officer, employee, agent or distributor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has been excluded from participation in any federal health care program or convicted of any crime or engaged in any conduct for which such Person could reasonably be expected to be excluded from participating in any federal health care program under Section 1128 of the Social Security Act of 1935 or any similar Applicable Law or program. 38 + + +Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, as to each Company Product subject to the FDCA and the regulations of the FDA promulgated thereunder or any similar Applicable Law in any foreign jurisdiction in which material quantities of any of the Company Products are sold or intended by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to be sold that is or has been developed, manufactured, tested, distributed or marketed by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, each such Company Product is being or has been developed, manufactured, stored, distributed and marketed in compliance with all Applicable Laws, including those relating to investigational use, marketing approval, current good manufacturing practices, packaging, labeling, advertising, record keeping, reporting, and security. There is no action or proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, including any prosecution, injunction, seizure, civil fine, debarment, suspension or recall, in each case alleging any violation applicable to any Company Product by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any Applicable Law, except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(g) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) during the period beginning on January 1, 2019 and ending on the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have voluntarily or involuntarily initiated, conducted or issued, or caused to be initiated, conducted or issued, any material recall, field corrections, market withdrawal or replacement, safety alert, warning, “dear doctor” letter, investigator notice, or other notice or action to wholesalers, distributors, retailers, healthcare professionals or patients relating to an alleged lack of safety, efficacy or regulatory compliance of any Company Product and (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received, any written notice from the FDA or any other Company Regulatory Agency during the period beginning on January 1, 2019 and ending on the date of this Agreement regarding (A) the recall, market withdrawal or replacement of any Company Product sold or intended to be sold by the Company or its Subsidiaries (other than recalls, withdrawals or replacements that are not material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole), (B) a material change in the marketing classification or a material change in the labeling of any such Company Products, (C) a termination or suspension of the manufacturing, marketing, or distribution of such Company Products, or (D) a material negative change in reimbursement status of a Company Product. 39 + + +Material Contracts. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.16 Material Contracts. + + +(a) Section 4.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list as of the date of this Agreement of each of the following Contracts to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it is bound (each such Contract listed or required to be so listed, and each of the following Contracts to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries becomes a party or by which it becomes bound after the date of this Agreement, a “Company Material Contract”): + + +(i) any Contract, including any manufacturing, supply or distribution agreement, that requires by its terms or is reasonably likely to require the payment or delivery of cash or other consideration by or to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in an amount having an expected value in excess of $50,000,000 in the fiscal year ending December 31, 2020 or any fiscal year thereafter, which cannot be terminated by the Company or such Subsidiary on 60 days’ notice or less without material payment or penalty; + + +(ii) each Contract providing for or (in the case of subclause (B)) related to the acquisition or disposition of assets or securities by or from any Person or any business (or any contract providing for an option, right of first refusal or offer or similar rights with respect to any of the foregoing) (A) entered into since December 31, 2018 that involved or would reasonably be expected to involve the payment of consideration in excess of $50,000,000 in the aggregate with respect to such Contract or series of related Contracts, or (B) that contains (or would contain, in the case of an option, right of first refusal or offer or similar rights) ongoing representations, warranties, covenants, indemnities or other obligations (including “earn-out”, contingent value rights or other contingent payment or value obligations) that would involve or may reasonably be expected to require the receipt or making of payments or the issuance of any Equity Securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case having an expected value in excess of $50,000,000 in the fiscal year ending December 31, 2020; 40 + + +any Contract between any Governmental Authority, on the one hand, and the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the other + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iii) any Contract between any Governmental Authority, on the one hand, and the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the other hand, involving or that would reasonably be expected to involve payments to or from such Governmental Authority in an amount having an expected value in excess of $50,000,000 in the fiscal year ending December 31, 2020 or any fiscal year thereafter; + + +(iv) any Contract that (A) limits or purports to limit, in any material respect, the freedom of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to engage or compete in any line of business or with any Person or in any area or that would so limit or purport to limit, in any material respect, the freedom o f Parent or any of its Affiliates after the First Effective Time, (B) contains material exclusivity or “most favored nation” obligations or restrictions or (C) contains any other provisions that restrict the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to sell, market, distribute, promote, manufacture, develop, commercialize, or test or research any Company Product, directly or indirectly through third parties, in any material respect, or that would so limit or purport to limit the ability of Parent or any of its Affiliates to sell, market, distribute, promote, manufacture, develop, commercialize, or test or research any Parent Product after the First Effective Time, directly or indirectly through third parties, in any material respect; + + +(v) any Contract relating to third-party indebtedness for borrowed money (including under any short-term financing facility) in excess of $20,000,000 (whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by any asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) other than any Contract exclusively between or among the Company and any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries; + + +(vi) any Contract restricting the payment of dividends or the making of distributions in respect of any Equity Securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the repurchase or redemption of, any Equity Securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; + + +(vii) any material joint venture, profit-sharing, partnership, collaboration, co-promotion, commercialization, research, development, license or other similar agreement; + + +(viii) any Contract with any Person (A) pursuant to which the Company or its Subsidiaries may be required to pay milestones, royalties or other contingent payments based on any research, testing, development, regulatory filings or approval, sale, distribution, commercial manufacture or other similar occurrences, developments, activities or events, or (B) under which the Company or its Subsidiaries grants to any Person any right of first refusal, right of first negotiation, option to purchase, option to license, or any other similar rights with respect to any Company Product or any material Intellectual Property Rights, in each case, which payments are in an amount having an expected value in excess of $50,000,000 in the fiscal year ending December 31, 2020; + + +(ix) an y lease or sublease for real or personal property for which annual rental payments made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are expected to be in excess of $50,000,000 in the fiscal year ending December 31, 2020 or any fiscal year thereafter; 41 + + +all material Contracts pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (A) receives or is granted any license (including + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(x) all material Contracts pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (A) receives or is granted any license (including any sublicense) to, or covenant not to be sued under, any Intellectual Property Rights (other than licenses to commercially available software, including off-the-shelf software, or other technology) or (B) grants any license (including any sublicense) to, or covenant not to be sued under, any Company Intellectual Property (other than non-exclusive licenses granted in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), in the case of each of clauses (A) and (B), that (1) will involve aggregate payments by or to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $10,000,000 in the fiscal year ending December 31, 2020 or (2) are material to the development, manufacture or sale of a Company Product; + + +(xi) any Contracts or other transactions with any record or, to the knowledge of the Company, beneficial owner of five percent or more of the voting securities of the Company, or (B) affiliate (as such term is defined in Rule 12b-2 promulgated under the 1934 Act) or “associates” (or members of any of their “immediate family”) (as such terms are respectively defined in Rule 12b-2 and Rule 16a-1 of the 1934 Act) of any such director or beneficial owner; + + +(xii) any Contract involving the settlement of any claim, action or proceeding or threatened claim, action or proceeding (or series of related, claims actions or proceedings) which (A) will involve payments after the date of this Agreement in excess of $5,000,0000 or (B) will impose materially burdensome monitoring or reporting obligations to any other Person outside the ordinary course of business or material restrictions on the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (or, following the Closing, on Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent); + + +(xiii) any settlement agreements by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with Taxing Authorities entered into since January 1, 2020 and providing for payments in excess of $50,000,000; and + + +(xiv) any other Contract required to be filed by the Company pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K. + + +(b) All of the Company Material Contracts are, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exceptions, (i) valid and binding obligations of the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company (as the case may be) and, to the knowledge of the Company, each of the other parties thereto, and (ii) in full force and effect and enforceable in accordance with their respective terms against the Company or its Subsidiaries (as the case may be) and, to the knowledge of the Company, each of the other parties thereto (in each case except for such Company Material Contracts that are terminated after the date of this Agreement in accordance with their respective terms, other than as a result of a default or breach by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any of the provisions thereof), except where the failure to be valid and binding obligations and in full force and effect and enforceable has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, as of the date of this Agreement, no Person is seeking to terminate or challenging the validity or enforceability of any Company Material Contract, except such terminations or challenges which have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of the other parties thereto, has violated any provision of, or committed or failed to perform any act that (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) would constitute a default under any provision of, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice that it has violated or defaulted under, any Company Material Contract, except for those violations and defaults (or potential defaults) that would not have had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has made available to Parent true and complete copies of each of Company Material Contract as in effect as of the date hereof. 42 + + +Taxes. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.17 Taxes. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: + + +(a) All Tax Returns required by Applicable Law to be filed with any Taxing Authority by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been filed when due (giving effect to all extensions) in accordance with all Applicable Law, and all such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all respects. + + +(b) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has paid (or has had paid on its behalf) all Taxes due and owing (whether or not shown on any Tax Return), except for Taxes being contested in good faith pursuant to appropriate procedures for which an adequate reserve has been established on the books and records of the Company or its applicable Subsidiary. + + +(c) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has duly and timely withheld all Taxes required to be withheld, and such withheld Taxes have been either duly and timely paid to the proper Taxing Authority or properly set aside in accounts for such purpose. + + +(d) There is no audit, claim, action, suit, proceeding or other investigation pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened in writing against or with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries in respect of Taxes. + + +(e) Except in the ordinary course of business, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has waived any statute of limitations with respect to Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency, which waiver is still in effect. + + +(f) During the two year period ending on the date of this Agreement, the Company was not a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a transaction intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code. + + +(g) There are no Liens for Taxes (other than Permitted Liens) on any of the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +(h) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has been a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group other than one of which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries was the common parent, (ii) is party to any agreement relating to the apportionment, sharing, assignment or allocation of Taxes (other than (x) an agreement solely between or among the Company and/or one or more of its Subsidiaries or (y) customary Tax indemnification provisions in ordinary course commercial agreements that are not primarily related to Taxes), (iii) has entered into a closing agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code, or any similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. law or (iv) has any liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. law) or as a transferee or successor. 43 + + +Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include any material item of income in, or exclude any material item + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(i) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include any material item of income in, or exclude any material item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) beginning after the Closing Date as a result of (i) any change in method of accounting occurring prior to the Closing pursuant to Section 481(a) of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign Applicable Law), (ii) any installment sale or open transaction made prior to Closing, (iii) any intercompany transaction or excess loss account described in Treasury Regulations under Section 1502 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, provincial, local or foreign Applicable Law) entered into prior to or existing as of immediately prior to the Closing, (iv) any closing agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Law) entered into prior to the Closing, (v) any prepaid amount received or paid prior to the Closing, or (vi) any election pursuant to Section 108(i) of the Code. + + +(j) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2). + + +(k) As of December 31, 2019, the Company and its Subsidiaries have not formed a compartmentalisation reserve for Dutch Tax purposes, and to the best of their knowledge they have not formed any such reserve between December 31, 2019 and the date of this Agreement. + + +(l) Within the past six years, no jurisdiction in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries does not file a Tax Return has asserted in writing a claim that has not been resolved to the effect that the Company or such Subsidiary is subject to Taxes or required to file Tax Returns in such jurisdiction. + + +(m) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken or agreed to take any action or knows of any fact, agreement, plan or other circumstance that is reasonably likely (i) to prevent the Mergers, taken together, from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code or (ii) to cause the stockholders of the Company (other than any Excepted Stockholder) to recognize gain pursuant to Section 367(a)(1) of the Code. + + +Section 4.18 Employees and Employee Benefit Plans. + + +(a) Section 4.18(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list as of the date of this Agreement of each material Company Employee Plan and each Company Employee Plan that is subject to ERISA. For each material Company Employee Plan and each Company Employee Plan that is subject to ERISA, the Company has made available to Parent a copy of such plan (or a description, if such plan is not written) and all amendments thereto and material written interpretations thereof, together with a copy of (if applicable) (i) each trust, insurance or other funding arrangement, (ii) each summary plan description and summary of material modifications, (iii) the most recently filed Internal Revenue Service Forms 5500, (iv) the most recent favorable determination or opinion letter from the Internal Revenue Service, (v) the most recently prepared actuarial reports and financial statements in connection with each such Company Employee Plan, and (vi) all documents and correspondence relating thereto received from or provided to the Department of Labor, the PBGC, the Internal Revenue Service or any other Governmental Authority during the past year. 44 + + +Neither the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates (nor any predecessor of any such entity) sponsors, maintains, administers or + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Neither the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates (nor any predecessor of any such entity) sponsors, maintains, administers or contributes to (or has any obligation to contribute to), or has, during the last six years, sponsored, maintained, administered or contributed to (or had any obligation to contribute to), any plan subject to Title IV of ERISA, including any multiemployer plan, as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA. + + +(c) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, each Company Employee Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination or opinion letter from the Internal Revenue Service or has applied to the Internal Revenue Service for such a letter within the applicable remedial amendment period or such period has not expired and, to the knowledge of the Company, no circumstances exist that would reasonably be expected to result in any such letter being revoked or not being reissued or a penalty under the Internal Revenue Service Closing Agreement Program if discovered during an Internal Revenue Service audit or investigation. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, each trust created under any such Company Employee Plan is exempt from tax under Section 501(a) of the Code and has been so exempt since its creation. + + +(d) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, each Company Employee Plan has been maintained in compliance with its terms and all Applicable Law, including ERISA and the Code. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, no claim (other than routine claims for benefits), action, suit, investigation or proceeding (including an audit) is pending against or involves or, to the Company’s knowledge, is threatened against or reasonably expected to involve, any Company Employee Plan before any Governmental Authority, including the Internal Revenue Service, the Department of Labor or the PBGC. + + +(e) Except as provided under this Agreement or pursuant to Applicable Law, with respect to each director, officer, or employee (including each former director, officer, or employee) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not, either alone or together with any other event: (i) entitle any such individual to any payment or benefit, including any bonus, retention, severance, retirement or job security payment or benefit, (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting or trigger any payment or funding (through a grantor trust or otherwise) of compensation or benefits under, or increase the amount payable or trigger any other obligation under, any Company Employee Plan, (iii) contractually limit or restrict the right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, after the Closing, Parent to merge, amend or terminate any Company Employee Plan or (iv) result in the payment of any “excess parachute payment” (as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code). + + +(f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any current or projected liability for, and no Company Employee Plan provides or promises, any post-employment or post-retirement medical, dental, disability, hospitalization, life or similar benefits (whether insured or self-insured) to any director, officer, or employee (including any former director, officer, or employee) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than coverage mandated by Applicable Law). 45 + + +Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any obligation to gross-up, indemnify or otherwise reimburse any Person for any Tax + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any obligation to gross-up, indemnify or otherwise reimburse any Person for any Tax incurred by such Person under Section 409A or 4999 of the Code. + + +(h) With respect to any Company Employee Plan for the benefit of Company employees or dependents thereof who perform services or who are employed outside of the United States (a “Non-U.S. Plan”), except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) if required to have been approved by any non-U.S. Governmental Authority (or permitted to have been approved to obtain any beneficial Tax or other status), such Non-U.S. Plan has been so approved or timely submitted for approval; no such approval has been revoked (nor, to the knowledge of the Company, has revocation been threatened) and no event has occurred since the date of the most recent approval or application therefor that is reasonably likely to affect any such approval or increase the costs relating thereto; (ii) if intended to be funded and/or book reserved, such Non-U.S. Plan is fully funded and/or book reserved, as appropriate, based upon reasonable actuarial assumptions; (iii) no material liability exists or reasonably could be imposed upon the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by reason of such Non-U.S. Plan; and (iv) the financial statements of such Non-U.S. Plan (if any) accurately reflect such Non-U.S. Plan’s liabilities. + + +(i) O n or prior to the date hereof, the Company has made available to Parent a list of each Company Equity Award outstanding as of December 9, 2020 that includes (A) the number of shares of Company Common Stock underlying such Company Equity Award (assuming achievement of the applicable performance goals at the target level in the case of any such Company Equity Award that is a Company PSU Award), (B) the exercise price of each such Company Equity Award that is a Company Stock Option, and (C) the vesting schedule of each such Company Equity Award that is unvested as of December 9, 2020. + + +Section 4.19 Labor Matters. + + +(a) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries are, and since January 1, 2018 have been, in compliance with all Applicable Laws relating to labor and employment, including those relating to labor management relations, wages, hours, overtime, employee classification, discrimination, sexual harassment, civil rights, affirmative action, work authorization, immigration, safety and health, information privacy and security, workers compensation, continuation coverage under group health plans, wage payment and the payment and withholding of Taxes. + + +(b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is, or from January 1, 2018 to the date of this Agreement has been, a party to or subject to, or is currently negotiating in connection with entering into, any collective bargaining agreement or any other similar agreement with any labor organization, labor union or other employee representative, and, to the Company’s knowledge, from January 1, 2018 through the date of this Agreement, there has not been any organizational campaign, card solicitation, petition or other unionization or similar activity seeking recognition of a collective bargaining or similar unit relating to any director, officer, or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, as of the date of this Agreement, (i) there are no unfair labor practice complaints pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries before the National Labor Relations Board or any other Governmental Authority or any current union representation questions involving any director, officer, or employee (including any former director, officer, or employee) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries, and (ii) since January 1, 2018 there has not been, and there is, no labor strike, slowdown, stoppage, picketing, interruption of work or lockout pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. 46 + + +The Company and its Subsidiaries have not entered into any agreement with any works council, labor union, or similar labor organization + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) The Company and its Subsidiaries have not entered into any agreement with any works council, labor union, or similar labor organization that would require the Company to obtain the consent of, or provide advance notice, to such works council, labor union or similar labor organization of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +Section 4.20 Intellectual Property. + + +(a) The Company has made available to Parent a true and complete list, as of the date of this Agreement, of all Registered Intellectual Property that is Company Intellectual Property (the “Company Registered IP”). Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) each item of Company Registered IP is legally, beneficially and solely owned by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries, free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens), (ii) since January 1, 2020, none of the Company Registered IP has lapsed, expired, or been abandoned (including as a result of failure to pay the necessary renewal or maintenance fees) prior to the end of the applicable term of such Company Registered IP, except where the Company has made a reasonable business decision to not maintain such Company Registered IP, (iii) none of the Company Registered IP that has issued has, since January 1, 2020, subsequently been adjudged invalid or unenforceable, (iv) to the knowledge of the Company, all Company Registered IP is subsisting, and if registered, not invalid or unenforceable and (v) there is no opposition or cancellation proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or its Subsidiaries challenging or contesting the ownership, validity, scope or enforceability of any Company Registered IP (other than ordinary course proceedings related to the application for, or renewal of, any item of Company Registered IP). + + +(b) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company Intellectual Property and the Licensed Intellectual Property constitutes all of the material Intellectual Property Rights necessary to develop, manufacture or sell each material Company Product as currently developed, manufactured or sold by the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement. + + +(c) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) none of the Company Intellectual Property is subject to any Order, claim, action, proceeding, suit or, to the knowledge of the Company, investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, naming the Company or any of its Subsidiaries adversely affecting the use thereof or rights thereto by or of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, the operation of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries does not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate and, since January 1, 2020, has not infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated, any Intellectual Property Rights of any Third Party (other than with respect to Intellectual Property Rights owned, controlled or licensed to Third Parties by non-practicing entities or patent assertion entities), and (iii) to the knowledge of the Company, as of the date of this Agreement no Third Party has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated any material Company Intellectual Property or any Intellectual Property Rights exclusively licensed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and material to the development, manufacture or sale of a Company Product, in each case, except as has not had or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. 47 + + +Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable steps to protect and maintain any material Trade Secrets included in the Company Intellectual Property (except for any Company Intellectual Property whose value would not reasonably be expected to be impaired in a material respect by disclosure), and to the knowledge of the Company, since January 1, 2020, there have been no material unauthorized uses or disclosures of any such Trade Secrets. + + +(e) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, to the knowledge of the Company (A) the Company and its Subsidiaries have complied with any and all obligations to the extent applicable pursuant to the Bayh-Dole Act, 35 U.S.C. §200–212, with respect to any Patents that are part of the Company Registered IP and are practiced by a Company Product, and (B) no funding, facilities or personnel of any Governmental Authority or any university, college, research institute or other educational institution has been used to create or develop any Patents that are part of the Company Registered IP and are practiced by a Company Product, except for any such funding or use of facilities or personnel that has not resulted in such Governmental Authority or institution any ownership interest in such Patents that are part of the Company Registered IP and are practiced by a Company Product. + + +(f) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined below in this Section 4.20(f)) , neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is party to any Contracts which, solely as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, would grant to any Third Party any right to any material Intellectual Property Rights (other than Company Intellectual Property) owned by, or licensed to, Parent or any of its Affiliates. Solely for purposes of determining satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 9.02(b)(iv) with respect to this Section 4.20(f), “Company Material Adverse Effect” shall take into account any consequences to Parent or any of its Affiliates. + + +(g) Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries have obtained from all current or former employees, officers, consultants and contractors who have created or developed material Intellectual Property Rights for or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, valid assignments (or, in the case of consultants and contractors, assignment or license) of such parties’ rights in such Intellectual Property Rights to the Company or one of its Subsidiaries, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, or the Company and its Subsidiaries otherwise own such Intellectual Property Rights by operation of law. 48 + + +Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(h) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, since January 1, 2019 through the date of this Agreement, (i) all collection, acquisition, use, storage, transfer (including any cross-border transfers), distribution, dissemination or other processing by or on behalf of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries of Personal Data are and have been in material compliance with all applicable Privacy Legal Requirements and Privacy Commitments, (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice alleging any material violation by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any Privacy Legal Requirement or Privacy Commitments, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries been threatened in writing to be charged with any such violation by any Governmental Authority, (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any material written complaint by any Person with respect to the collection, acquisition, use, storage, transfer (including any cross-border transfers), distribution, dissemination or other processing of Personal Data by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iv) the Company and its Subsidiaries implements and maintains commercially reasonable written policies and procedures with respect to technical, organizational, administrative, and physical safeguards adequate to protect Personal Data against any unauthorized use, access or disclosure, and (v) to the knowledge of the Company, there has been no unauthorized use, access or disclosure of Personal Data. + + +(i) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, since January 1, 2020, to the knowledge of the Company, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries implement and maintain commercially reasonable written policies and procedures with respect to technical, organizational, administrative, and physical safeguards adequate to protect the security, confidentiality, integrity and availability of Trade Secrets, Personal Data and information technology systems of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (ii) there have been no security breaches in the information technology systems of the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, and (iii) there have been no material disruptions in any such information technology systems, that adversely affected the operations of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +(j) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, any transfer of Personal Data in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Mergers) will not violate in any material respect any applicable Privacy Legal Requirement or Privacy Commitment. + + +Section 4.21 Properties. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (a) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has good, valid and marketable fee simple title to, or valid leasehold interests in, as the case may be, each parcel of real property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, free and clear of all Liens, except for Permitted Liens, (b) each lease, sublease or license (each, a “Lease”) under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries leases, subleases or licenses any real property is, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exceptions, a valid and binding obligation of the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company (as the case may be) and, to the knowledge of the Company, each of the other parties thereto, and in full force and effect and enforceable in accordance with its terms against the Company or its Subsidiaries (as the case may be) and, to the knowledge of the Company, each of the other parties thereto (except for such Leases that are terminated after the date of this Agreement in accordance with their respective terms, other than as a result of a default or breach by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any of the provisions thereof), (c) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of the other parties thereto has violated or committed or failed to perform any act which (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) would constitute a default under any provision of any Lease, and (d) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice that it has violated or defaulted under any Lease. 49 + + +Environmental Matters. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.22 Environmental Matters. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: + + +(a) Since January 1, 2018, no notice, notification, demand, request for information, citation, summons or order has been received, no complaint has been filed, no penalty has been assessed, and no claim, action or suit or, to the knowledge of the Company, proceeding or investigation (including a review) is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened by any Governmental Authority or other Person relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that relates to, or arises under, any Environmental Law, Environmental Permit or Hazardous Substance; and + + +(b) the Company and its Subsidiaries are, and since January 1, 2019 have been, in compliance with all Environmental Laws and all Environmental Permits and hold all applicable Environmental Permits. + + +Section 4.23 FCPA; Anti-Corruption; Sanctions. + + +(a) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, manager, employee, agent or representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case acting on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has, in the last five years, in connection with the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, taken any action in violation of the FCPA or other applicable Bribery Legislation (in each case to the extent applicable). + + +(b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, manager or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, is, or in the last five years has been, subject to any actual or pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened civil, criminal, or administrative actions, suits, demands, claims, hearings, notices of violation, investigations, proceedings, demand letters, settlements, or enforcement actions, or made any voluntary disclosures to any Governmental Authority, involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to applicable Bribery Legislation, including the FCPA. + + +(c) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has made and kept books and records, accounts and other records, which, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries as required by the FCPA. 50 + + +The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has instituted policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance with the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has instituted policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance with the FCPA and other applicable Bribery Legislation and maintain such policies and procedures in force. + + +(e) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of their respective directors, managers or employees (i) is a Sanctioned Person, (ii) has, in the last five years, engaged in, has any plan or commitment to engage in, direct or indirect dealings with any Sanctioned Person or in any Sanctioned Country on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in violation of applicable Sanctions Law or (iii) has, in the last five years, violated, or engaged in any conduct sanctionable under, any Sanctions Law, nor to the knowledge of the Company, been the subject of an investigation or allegation of such a violation or sanctionable conduct. + + +Section 4.24 Insurance. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries maintain insurance coverage with reputable insurers in such amounts and covering such risks as the Company reasonably believes, based on past experience, is adequate for the businesses and operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taking into account the cost and availability of such insurance). + + +Section 4.25 Transactions with Affiliates To the knowledge of the Company, since January 1, 2018 through the date of this Agreement, there have been no transactions, or series of related transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings in effect, nor are there any currently proposed transactions, or series of related transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings, that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K that have not been otherwise disclosed in the Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date hereof. + + +Section 4.26 Antitakeover Statutes. Assuming the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.19 are true and correct, neither the restrictions set forth in Section 203 of the DGCL nor any other “control share acquisition,” “fair price,” “moratorium” or other antitakeover laws enacted under Applicable Law apply to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +Section 4.27 Opinions of Financial Advisors. BofA Securities, Inc., financial advisor to the Company, has delivered to the Board of Directors of the Company its oral opinion, to be confirmed by delivery of a written opinion, to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and based on and subject to the various assumptions, limitations, qualifications and other matters set forth therein, the Merger Consideration to be received in the First Merger by the holders of Company Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders. A written copy of such opinion shall be delivered promptly to Parent after the date of this Agreement for informational purposes only. + + +Section 4.28 Finders’ Fees. Except for BofA Securities, Inc., there is no investment banker, broker, finder or other intermediary that has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries who might be entitled to any finders or similar fee or commission from the Company or any of its Affiliates in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. 51 + + +No Ownership of Parent Ordinary Shares. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries beneficially owns, directly or + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.29 No Ownership of Parent Ordinary Shares. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, any Parent Ordinary Shares or other securities convertible into, exchangeable for or exercisable for Parent Ordinary Shares, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any rights to acquire any Parent Ordinary Shares (other than any such securities owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in a fiduciary, representative or other capacity on behalf of other Persons, whether or not held in a separate account). There are no voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting of the capital stock or other Equity Securities of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +Section 4.30 No Other Representations and Warranties . Except for the representations and warranties made by the Company in this Article IV (as qualified by the applicable items disclosed in the Company Disclosure Schedule in accordance with Section 11.05 and the introduction to this Article IV) and in the certificate to be delivered by the Company pursuant to Section 9.02(c), neither the Company nor any other Person makes or has made any representation or warranty, expressed or implied, at law or in equity, with respect to or on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries, their businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations, future operating or financial results, estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or prospects (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or prospects) or the accuracy or completeness of any information regarding the Company o r its Subsidiaries or any other matter furnished or provided to Parent or made available to Parent in any “data rooms,” “virtual data rooms,” management presentations or in any other form in expectation of, or in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company and its Subsidiaries disclaim any other representations or warranties, whether made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives. The Company acknowledges and agrees that, except for the representations and warranties made by Parent in Article V (as qualified by the applicable items disclosed in the Parent Disclosure Schedule in accordance with Section 11.05 and the introduction to Article V) and the certificate delivered by Parent pursuant to Section 9.03(c), neither Parent nor any other Person is making or has made any representations or warranty, expressed or implied, at law or in equity, with respect to or on behalf of Parent or its Subsidiaries, their businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations, future operating or financial results, estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or prospects (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or prospects) or the accuracy or completeness of any information regarding Parent or its Subsidiaries or any other matter furnished or provided to Parent or made available to the Company in any “data rooms,” “virtual data rooms,” management presentations or in any other form in expectation of, or in connection with, this Agreement, or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. The Company specifically disclaims that it is relying on or has relied on any such other representations or warranties that may have been made by any Person, and acknowledges and agrees that Parent and its Affiliates have specifically disclaimed and do hereby specifically disclaim any such other representations and warranties. 52 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE V + + +REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT, BIDCO AND MERGER SUBS + + +Subject to Section 11.05, except (a) as disclosed in any Parent Public Document filed or furnished and publicly available since January 1, 2019 and prior to the date that was three business days prior to the date of this Agreement or (b) as set forth in the Parent’s Disclosure Schedule, Parent, Bidco, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company that: + + +Section 5.01 Corporate Existence and Power. Parent is a public limited company duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws of England and Wales, and each of Bidco and Merger Sub I is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and Merger Sub II is a limited liability company duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Each of Parent, Bidco and each Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and authority required to own or lease all of its properties or assets and to carry on its business as now conducted, except where the failure to have such power or authority would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, (a) have a Parent Material Adverse Effect or (b) prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Parent, Bidco or either Merger Sub to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the Mergers. Each of Parent, Bidco and each Merger Sub is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary, except for those jurisdictions where failure to be so qualified or in good standing has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Parent directly or indirectly owns all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Bidco and Bidco directly owns all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Merger Sub I and all of the outstanding membership interests of Merger Sub II. Neither Bidco nor either Merger Sub has, since the date of its incorporation (or, with respect to Merger Sub II, its formation) engaged in any activities other than (i) in connection with the preparation, negotiation and execution of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or as expressly contemplated by this Agreement or (ii) those incident or related to its incorporation (or, with respect to Merger Sub II, its formation). Prior to the date of this Agreement, Parent has made available to the Company true and complete copies of the memorandum and articles of association of Parent (the “Parent Organizational Documents”). + + +Section 5.02 Corporate Authorization. + + +(a) The execution, delivery and performance by Parent, Bidco and each Merger Sub of this Agreement and the consummation by Parent, Bidco and each Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are within the corporate powers and authority of Parent, Bidco and each Merger Sub and, except for the Parent Shareholder Approval and the adoption of this Agreement by the sole stockholders of Bidco and Merger Sub I and the approval of this Agreement by the sole member of Merger Sub II, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Parent, Bidco and each Merger Sub. The affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes cast by the holders of outstanding Parent Ordinary Shares at a duly convened and held meeting of Parent’s shareholders at which a quorum is present approving the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including, if required with respect to the issuance of Parent ADSs in connection with the First Merger (the “Parent ADS Issuance”)) is the only vote of the holders of any of Parent’s capital stock necessary in connection with the consummation of the Mergers (the “Parent Shareholder Approval”). This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of Parent, Bidco and each Merger Sub and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company) constitutes a valid, legal and binding agreement of each of Parent, Bidco and each Merger Sub enforceable against Parent, Bidco and each Merger Sub in accordance with its terms (subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exceptions). 53 + + +A t a meeting duly convened and held, the Board of Directors (or a duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors) of Parent + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) A t a meeting duly convened and held, the Board of Directors (or a duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors) of Parent unanimously adopted resolutions that (i) this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby will most likely promote the success of Parent for the benefit of its shareholders as a whole, (ii) approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, (iii) resolved that the approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby be submitted to a vote at a meeting of Parent’s shareholders and (iv) resolved to recommend the approval of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by Parent’s shareholders (such recommendation, the “Parent Board Recommendation”). + + +(c) The Boards of Directors of Bidco and Merger Sub I have unanimously adopted resolutions (i) determining that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Mergers) are fair to and in the best interests of such companies and their respective stockholders, (ii) approving, adopting and declaring advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Mergers), (iii) directing that the approval and adoption of this Agreement be submitted to a vote of their respective stockholders or member, as applicable, and (iv) recommending approval and adoption of this Agreement by their respective stockholders or member, as applicable. + + +(d) The Board of Directors of Merger Sub II has unanimously adopted resolutions (i) determining that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Mergers) are fair to and in the best interests of such Merger Sub and its sole member, (ii) approving, adopting and declaring advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Mergers), (iii) directing that the approval and adoption of this Agreement be submitted to a vote of such Merger Sub II’s sole member, and (iv) recommending approval and adoption of this Agreement by Merger Sub II’s sole member. + + +Section 5.03 Governmental Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by each of Parent, Bidco and each Merger Sub of this Agreement and the consummation by each of Parent, Bidco and each Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby require no action by or in respect of, Consents of, or Filings with, any Governmental Authority other than (a) the filing of the First Certificate of Merger and the Second Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other states in which Parent or such Merger Sub is qualified to do business, (b) compliance with any applicable requirements of the HSR Act, (c) compliance with and Filings under any applicable Foreign Antitrust Laws, (d) compliance with any applicable requirements of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and any other applicable U.S. state or federal securities laws or pursuant to the Listing Rules, the CA 2006, the DTRs, the MAR, the FSMA or the rules of Nasdaq, the LSE or Nasdaq Stockholm and (e) any other actions, Consents or Filings the absence of which (i) has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect or (ii) individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Parent, Bidco or either Merger Sub to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the Mergers. 54 + + +Non-contravention. Assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 5.03 and receipt of the Parent Shareholder + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.04 Non-contravention. Assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 5.03 and receipt of the Parent Shareholder Approval, the execution, delivery and performance by each of Parent, Bidco and each Merger Sub of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not (a) contravene, conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of any provision of the Parent Organizational Documents, the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of either Bidco or Merger Sub I or the certificate of formation or limited liability company agreement of Merger Sub II, (b) contravene, conflict with or result in any violation or breach of any provision of any Applicable Law, (c) require any Consent or other action by any Person under, constitute a default, or an event that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default under, or cause or permit the termination, cancellation, acceleration or other change of any right or obligation or the loss of any benefit to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is entitled under, any provision of any Contract binding on Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or (d) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, except, in the case of each of clauses (b) through (d), as (i) has not had and would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect or (ii) individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Parent, Bidco or either Merger Sub to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the Mergers. + + +Section 5.05 Capitalization. + + +(a) As of the close of business on December 9, 2020, there were issued (A) 1,312,660,216 Parent Ordinary Shares (of which 0 shares were held in treasury), (B) 478,282,076 Parent ADSs (which Parent ADSs each represent 0.50 Parent Ordinary Shares), (C) 50,000 redeemable preference shares, par value £1.00 per share, of Parent, (D) options to purchase Parent Ordinary Shares (“Parent Stock Options”) with respect to an aggregate of 1,269,871 Parent Ordinary Shares, (E) options to purchase Parent ADSs (“Parent ADS Options”) with respect to an aggregate of 0 Parent ADSs, (F) 2,422,100 Parent Ordinary Shares and 9,868,320.66 Parent ADSs were subject to restricted stock unit awards under the Parent Stock Plans (“Parent RSU Awards ”) and (G) 3,046,948.10 Parent Ordinary Shares and 4,873,891.85 Parent ADSs were subject to performance share units under the Parent Stock Plans (“Parent PSU Awards ”), determined assuming target performance levels were achieved. When issued and delivered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Parent ADSs issued as part of the Merger Consideration will have been validly issued in accordance with the terms of, and will entitle the holders thereof to the rights specified in, the Deposit Agreement and will be fully paid and nonassessable and the issuance thereof will be free of preemptive rights. Parent has authority to issue the Parent Ordinary Shares represented by such Parent ADSs and, when issued and delivered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, such Parent Ordinary Shares will have been validly issued and will be fully paid and the issuance thereof will be free of preemptive rights. Except as set forth in this Section 5.05(a), as of the close of business on December 9, 2020, there are no issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding Equity Securities of Parent. 55 + + +All of the issued share capital of Parent has been, and of the share capital of Parent that may be issued pursuant to any employee stock + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) All of the issued share capital of Parent has been, and of the share capital of Parent that may be issued pursuant to any employee stock option or other compensation plan or arrangement will be, when issued in accordance with the respective terms thereof, duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable (where such concept is applicable under Applicable Law) and free of preemptive rights. No Subsidiary of Parent owns any share capital of Parent (other than any such shares owned by Subsidiaries of Parent in a fiduciary, representative or other capacity on behalf of other Persons, whether or not held in a separate account). There are no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of Parent having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which shareholders of Parent have the right to vote. There are no outstanding obligations of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Equity Securities of Parent. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement with respect to the voting of any Equity Securities of Parent. + + +Section 5.06 Subsidiaries. + + +(a) Each Subsidiary of Parent is a corporation or other entity duly incorporated or organized, validly existing and in good standing (except to the extent such concept is not applicable under Applicable Law of such Subsidiary’s jurisdiction of incorporation, formation or organization, as applicable) under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, formation or organization and has all corporate or other organizational powers and authority, as applicable, required to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted, except for those jurisdictions where failure to be so duly incorporated or organized, validly existing and in good standing or to have such power or authority has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Each such Subsidiary is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary, except for those jurisdictions where failure to be so qualified or in good standing has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) All of the issued and outstanding capital stock or other Equity Securities of each Subsidiary of Parent have been validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable (except to the extent such concepts are not applicable under Applicable Law of such Subsidiary’s jurisdiction of incorporation, formation or organization, as applicable) and are owned by Parent, directly or indirectly, free and clear of any Lien (other than any restrictions imposed by Applicable Law) and free of preemptive rights, rights of first refusal, subscription rights or similar rights of any Person and transfer restrictions (other than transfer restrictions under Applicable Law or under the organizational documents of such Subsidiary). There are no outstanding obligations of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Equity Securities of any Subsidiary of Parent. Except for the capital stock or other Equity Securities of its Subsidiaries and publicly traded securities held for investment that do not exceed five percent of the outstanding securities of any entity, Parent does not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock or other Equity Securities of any Person. + + +Section 5.07 SEC Filings and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. + + +(a) Since January 1, 2018, Parent has (i) timely filed with or furnished to the SEC all reports, schedules, forms, statements, prospectuses, registration statements and other documents required to be filed with or furnished to the SEC (collectively, together with any exhibits and schedules thereto and other information incorporated therein, the “Parent SEC Documents”) and (ii) timely filed with or furnished or submitted to the FCA (and the National Storage Mechanism maintained by the FCA) all reports (including annual financial reports, half yearly financial reports and interim management statements), notices, resolutions, prospectuses, circulars and other documents required to be filed with, furnished or submitted to the FCA (collectively, together with any other information incorporated therein, the “Parent Non-SEC Documents” and the Parent Non-SEC Documents together with the Parent SEC Documents, the “Parent Public Documents”). No Subsidiary of Parent is required to file, furnish or submit any report, schedule, form, statement, prospectus, registration statement or other document with the SEC or the FCA. Since January 1, 2019, Parent has complied in all material respects with its disclosure obligations under Article 17 of the MAR. 56 + + +As of its filing or publication date (or, if amended or superseded by a filing or publication prior to the date of this Agreement, on the date + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) As of its filing or publication date (or, if amended or superseded by a filing or publication prior to the date of this Agreement, on the date of such amended or superseding filing or publication), the Parent Public Documents filed, published or furnished prior to the date of this Agreement complied, and each Parent Public Document filed, published or furnished subsequent to the date of this Agreement (assuming, in the case of each of the Form F-4, a Parent Prospectus and the Parent Circular, that the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.09 are true and correct) will comply, in all material respects with the applicable requirements of Nasdaq, the LSE, the FCA, the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the CA 2006 and the Listing Rules, as the case may be. + + +(c) A s of its filing date (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, on the date of such amended or superseding filing), each Parent SEC Document filed or furnished prior to the date of this Agreement did not, and each Parent SEC Document filed or furnished subsequent to the date of this Agreement (assuming, in the case of the Form F-4, that the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.09 are true and correct) will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. + + +(d) As of its filing or publication date (or, if amended or superseded by a filing or publication prior to the date of this Agreement, on the date of such amended or superseding filing or publication), each Parent Non-SEC Document filed or furnished prior to the date of this Agreement did not, and each Parent Non-SEC Document filed, published or furnished subsequent to the date of this Agreement (assuming, in the case of each of any Parent Prospectus and the Parent Circular, that the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.09 are true and correct) will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. + + +(e) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, Parent (i) is, and since January 1, 2019 has been, in compliance with (A) the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the CA 2006, (B) the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of the LSE and the FCA and (C) the Listing Rules, (ii) is, and since January 1, 2019 until November 24, 2020 has been, in compliance with the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of the New York Stock Exchange and (iii) is, and since November 25, 2020 has been, in compliance with the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of Nasdaq. 57 + + +Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, Parent currently maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the 1934 Act) that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that all information required to be disclosed in Parent’s reports filed under the 1934 Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, the CA 2006, the MAR and the Listing Rules and that all such information is accumulated and communicated to Parent’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to enable each of the principal executive officer of Parent and the principal financial officer of Parent to make the certifications required under the 1934 Act, the MAR and the Listing Rules with respect to such reports. + + +(g) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, Parent currently maintains a system of internal controls designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of Parent’s financial reporting and the preparation of Parent’s financial statements for external purposes in accordance with IFRS, and Parent’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have disclosed, based on their most recent evaluation of such internal controls prior to the date of this Agreement, to Parent’s auditors and the audit committee of the Board of Directors of Parent (i) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls which are reasonably likely to adversely affect Parent’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in internal controls. + + +(h) Since January 1, 2018, each of the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of Parent (or each former principal executive officer and principal financial officer of Parent, as applicable) has made all certifications required by Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 under the 1934 Act and Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the CA 2006 and any related rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC, the FCA, Nasdaq and the LSE. + + +Section 5.08 Financial Statements and Financial Matters. + + +(a) The audited consolidated financial statements and unaudited consolidated interim financial statements of Parent included or incorporated by reference in the Parent Public Documents (or, if any such Parent Public Document is amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, such amended or superseding Parent Public Document) present fairly in all material respects, in conformity with IFRS applied on a consistent basis during the periods presented (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto), the consolidated financial position of Parent and its Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and their consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in each case, to normal and recurring year-end audit adjustments in the case of any unaudited interim financial statements). + + +(b) From January 1, 2018 to the date of this Agreement, Parent has not received written notice from the SEC, the FCA, the FRC, Companies House or any other Governmental Authority indicating that any of its accounting policies or practices are or may be the subject of any review, inquiry, investigation or challenge by the SEC, the FCA, the FRC, Companies House or any other Governmental Authority. 58 + + +Disclosure Documents. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.09 Disclosure Documents. + + +(a) The information relating to Parent and its Subsidiaries that is provided in writing by Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Form F-4 or the Proxy Statement/Prospectus will not (i) in the case of the Form F-4, at the time the Form F-4 or any amendment or supplement thereto becomes effective and at the time of the Company Stockholder Meeting or (ii) in the case of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, at the time the Proxy Statement/Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto is first mailed to the stockholders of the Company and at the time of the Company Stockholder Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. + + +(b) The information relating to Parent and its Subsidiaries that is provided in writing by Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Parent Circular will not, at the time the Parent Circular or any amendment or supplement thereto is submitted to the FCA, at the time the Parent Circular or any amendment or supplement thereto is first mailed to the shareholders of Parent and at the time of the Parent Shareholder Meeting, contain any information or any expression of opinion, belief, expectation or intention which is untrue or inaccurate or omit a fact, the omission of which renders any information or expression in the Parent Circular inaccurate or misleading. + + +(c) The information relating to Parent and its Subsidiaries that is provided in writing by Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives for inclusion or incorporation by reference in a Parent Prospectus will not, at the time a Parent Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto is submitted to the FCA, at the time a Parent Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto is made available to the public in accordance with the Prospectus Regulation Rules, and at the time the Parent Shares Admission becomes effective, contain any information or any expression of opinion, belief, expectation or intention which is untrue or inaccurate or omit a fact, the omission of which renders any information or expression in a Parent Prospectus inaccurate or misleading. + + +(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.09, no representation or warranty is made by Parent with respect to information or statements made or incorporated by reference in the Form F-4, the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, a Parent Prospectus (if so required) or the Parent Circular that were not supplied by or on behalf of the Parent, Bidco or either Merger Sub. + + +Section 5.10 Absence of Certain Changes. (a) Since the Parent Balance Sheet Date through the date of this Agreement, except in connection with or related to the process in connection with which Parent and its Representatives discussed and negotiated this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, the business of Parent and its Subsidiaries has been conducted in all material respects in the ordinary course of business and (b) since the Parent Balance Sheet Date, there has not been any event, change, effect, development or occurrence that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. 59 + + +No Undisclosed Material Liabilities. There are no liabilities or obligations of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries of any kind + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.11 No Undisclosed Material Liabilities. There are no liabilities or obligations of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise, that would be required by IFRS to be reflected on the consolidated balance sheet of Parent and its Subsidiaries, other than (a) liabilities or obligations disclosed or provided for in the Parent Balance Sheet or in the notes thereto, (b) liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business since the Parent Balance Sheet Date, (c) liabilities arising in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or in connection with obligations under Contracts binding on Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (except to the extent such liabilities arose or resulted from a breach or a default of such Contract) or (d) other liabilities or obligations that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no off-balance sheet arrangements of any type pursuant to any off-balance sheet arrangement required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 303(a)(4) of Regulation S-K that have not been so described in the Parent SEC Documents. + + +Section 5.12 Litigation. There is no claim, action, proceeding or suit or, to the knowledge of Parent, investigation pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any of the respective properties or assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, any present or, to the knowledge of the Parent, former officers, directors or employees of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in their respective capacities as such, or any of the respective properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, before (or, in the case of threatened claims, actions, suits, investigations or proceedings, that would be before) any Governmental Authority, (a) that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect or (b) that would reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Parent, Bidco or either Merger Sub to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the Mergers; provided, that to the extent any such representations or warranties in the foregoing clauses (a) and (b) pertain to claims, actions, proceedings, suits or investigations that relate to the execution, delivery, performance or consummation of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, such representations and warranties are made only as of the date hereof. There is (in the case of clause (ii), as of the date of this Agreement) no Order outstanding against Parent, any of its Subsidiaries, any present or, to the knowledge of the Parent, former officers, directors or employees of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in their respective capacities as such, or any of the respective properties or assets of any of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against or affecting Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, any present or, to the knowledge of the Parent, former officers, directors or employees of Parent in their respective capacities as such, or any of the respective properties or assets of any of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, that (i) has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect or (ii) individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Parent, Bidco or either Merger Sub to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the Mergers. + + +Section 5.13 Permits. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, Parent and each of its Subsidiaries hold all governmental licenses and Consents necessary for the operation of its respective businesses (the “Parent Permits”). Parent and each of its Subsidiaries are, and since January 1, 2019 have been, in compliance with the terms of the Parent Permits, except for failures to comply that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. There is no claim, action, proceeding or suit or, to the knowledge of Parent, investigation pending, or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened that seeks the revocation, cancellation, termination, non-renewal or adverse modification of any Parent Permit, except where such revocation, cancellation, termination, non-renewal or adverse modification (i) has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect or (ii) individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the Mergers. 60 + + +Compliance with Laws. Parent and each of its Subsidiaries are, and since January 1, 2018 have been, in compliance with all + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.14 Compliance with Laws. Parent and each of its Subsidiaries are, and since January 1, 2018 have been, in compliance with all Applicable Laws, except for failures to comply that (i) have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect or (ii) individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the Mergers. + + +Section 5.15 Regulatory Matters. + + +(a) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect or that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the Mergers, (i) each of Parent and its Subsidiaries holds (A) all authorizations under the FDCA, the PHSA, and the regulations of the FDA promulgated thereunder, and (B) authorizations of any applicable Governmental Authority that are concerned with the quality, identity, strength, purity, safety, efficacy, manufacturing, marketing, distribution, sale, pricing, import or export of any of the Parent Products (any such Governmental Authority, a “Parent Regulatory Agency”) necessary for the lawful operation of the businesses of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries as currently conducted (the “Parent Regulatory Permits”); (ii) all such Parent Regulatory Permits are valid and in full force and effect; and (iii) Parent and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of all Parent Regulatory Permits. All Parent Regulatory Permits are in full force and effect, except where the failure to be in full force and effect (A) has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect or (B) individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Parent to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the Mergers (in the case of this clause (B), as of the date of this Agreement). + + +(b) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries are party to any material corporate integrity agreements, monitoring agreements, consent decrees, settlement orders or similar agreements with or imposed by any Parent Regulatory Agency that have had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. 61 + + +All pre-clinical and clinical investigations in respect of a Parent Product conducted or sponsored by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries are + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) All pre-clinical and clinical investigations in respect of a Parent Product conducted or sponsored by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries are being, and since January 1, 2019 have been, conducted in compliance with all Applicable Laws administered or issued by the applicable Parent Regulatory Agencies, including (i) FDA standards for the design, conduct, performance, monitoring, auditing, recording, analysis and reporting of clinical trials contained in Title 21 parts 50, 54, 56, 312, 314 and 320 of the Code of Federal Regulations and (ii) any Applicable Laws restricting the collection, use and disclosure of individually identifiable health information and personal information, except, in each case, for such noncompliance that has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +(d) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, during the period beginning on January 1, 2019 and ending on the date of this Agreement, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice from the FDA or the EMA or any foreign agency with jurisdiction over the development, marketing, labeling, sale, use handling and control, safety, efficacy, reliability, or manufacturing of the Parent Products that would reasonably be expected to lead to the denial, limitation, revocation, or rescission of any of the Parent Regulatory Permits or of any application for marketing approval currently pending before the FDA or such other Parent Regulatory Agency. + + +(e) Since January 1, 2019, all reports, documents, claims, permits and notices required to be filed, maintained or furnished to the FDA or any other Parent Regulatory Agency by Parent and its Subsidiaries have been so filed, maintained or furnished, except where failure to file, maintain or furnish such reports, documents, claims, permits or notices have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, since January 1, 2019, (i) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has been debarred or convicted of any crime or engaged in any conduct for which debarment is mandated by 21 U.S.C. § 335a(a) any similar Applicable Law or authorized by 21 U.S.C. § 335a(b) or any similar Applicable Law applicable in other jurisdictions in which material quantities of any of the Parent Products are sold or intended by Parent to be sold; and (ii) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has been excluded from participation in any federal health care program or convicted of any crime or engaged in any conduct for which such Person could reasonably be expected to be excluded from participating in any federal health care program under Section 1128 of the Social Security Act of 1935 or any similar Applicable Law or program. + + +(f) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, as to each Parent Product subject to the FDCA and the regulations of the FDA promulgated thereunder or any similar Applicable Law in any foreign jurisdiction in which material quantities of any of the Parent Products are sold that is or has been developed, manufactured, tested, distributed or marketed by or on behalf of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, each such Parent Product is being or has been developed, manufactured, stored, distributed and marketed in compliance with Applicable Law. + + +Section 5.16 Specified Contracts. Section 5.16 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list as of the date of this Agreement of each Parent Specified Contract. “Parent Specified Contracts” has the meaning set forth on Section 5.16(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule. Parent has made available to the Company a true and complete copy of each Parent Specified Contract. 62 + + +Intellectual Property. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.17 Intellectual Property. + + +(a) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, as of the date of this Agreement (i) to the knowledge of Parent, the material Parent Products currently marketed and sold by Parent do not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate and, since January 1, 2020, have not infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated, any Intellectual Property Rights of any Third Party (other than with respect to Intellectual Property Rights owned, controlled or licensed to Third Parties by non-practicing entities or patent assertion entities), and (ii) to the knowledge of Parent, since January 1, 2020, no Third Party has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated any material Parent Intellectual Property covering any material Parent Product marketed and sold by Parent. + + +(b) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, since January 1, 2020, to the knowledge of Parent, as of the date of this Agreement (i) there have been no security breaches in the information technology systems of Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries, and (ii) there have been no material disruptions in any such information technology systems, that adversely affected the operations of the business of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +Section 5.18 Finders’ Fees. Except as set forth in Section 5.18 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, there is no investment banker, broker, finder or other intermediary that has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries who might be entitled to any finders or similar fee or commission from Parent or any of its Affiliates in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +Section 5.19 No Ownership of Company Common Stock. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, any shares of Company Common Stock or other securities convertible into, exchangeable for or exercisable for shares of Company Common Stock, and neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has any rights to acquire any shares of Company Common Stock (other than any such securities owned by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in a fiduciary, representative or other capacity on behalf of other Persons, whether or not held in a separate account). There are no voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting of the capital stock or other Equity Securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +Section 5.20 Reorganization. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken or agreed to take any action or knows of any fact, agreement, plan or other circumstance that is reasonably likely (i) to prevent the Mergers, taken together, from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code or (ii) to cause the stockholders of the Company (other than any Excepted Stockholder) to recognize gain pursuant to Section 367(a) (1) of the Code. 63 + + +Financing. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.21 Financing. + + +(a) Parent has delivered to the Company a true and complete copy of the fully executed bridge facility agreement, dated on or before the date of this Agreement, among Parent and certain of its Subsidiaries and the Financing Sources party thereto (including all exhibits, schedules, and annexes to such agreement in effect as of the date of this Agreement), pursuant to which such Financing Sources have committed, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, to provide the debt financing described therein in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby (the “Bridge Facility Agreement”). + + +(b) Parent and its Subsidiaries have available to them upon funding of the Bridge Facility Agreement, and at the Closing will have available to them the funds necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and to make all payments required to be made in connection therewith in an amount sufficient to enable Parent, Bidco and Merger Subs to pay in cash all amounts required to be paid by Parent, Bidco and Merger Subs in cash on the Closing Date including the payment of (i) the aggregate Cash Consideration in full in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (ii) the aggregate amount of obligations outstanding under the Credit Agreement at Closing to effect the payoff and termination of the Credit Agreement and (iii) any other amounts (including all payments, fees and expenses) required to be paid in connection with, related to or arising out of the consummation of the Mergers (collectively, the “Required Financing Amount”). + + +(c) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Parent, Bidco, and each Merger Sub acknowledge and agree that the receipt and availability of any funds or financing is not a condition to Closing under this Agreement nor is it a condition to Closing under this Agreement for Parent to obtain all or any portion of the Debt Financing or any other financing. + + +Section 5.22 No Other Representations and Warranties . Except for the representations and warranties made by Parent in this Article V (as qualified by the applicable items disclosed in the Parent Disclosure Schedule in accordance with Section 11.05 and the introduction to this Article V) and in the certificate to be delivered by Parent pursuant to Section 9.03(c), neither Parent nor any other Person (including either Merger Sub) makes or has made any representation or warranty, expressed or implied, at law or in equity, with respect to or on behalf of Parent or its Subsidiaries, their businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations, future operating or financial results, estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or prospects (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or prospects) or the accuracy or completeness of any information regarding Parent or its Subsidiaries or any other matter furnished or provided to the Company or made available to the Company in any “data rooms,” “virtual data rooms,” management presentations or in any other form in expectation of, or in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. Parent and its Subsidiaries disclaim any other representations or warranties, whether made by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives. Each of Parent, Bidco and each Merger Sub acknowledges and agrees that, except for the representations and warranties made by the Company in Article IV (as qualified by the applicable items disclosed in the Company Disclosure Schedule in accordance with Section 11.05 and the introduction to Article IV) and in the certificate to be delivered by the Company pursuant to Section 9.02(c), neither the Company nor any other Person is making or has made any representations or warranty, expressed or implied, at law or in equity, with respect to or on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries, their businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations, future operating or financial results, estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or prospects (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or prospects) or the accuracy or completeness of any information regarding the Company or its Subsidiaries or any other matter furnished or provided to Parent or made available to Parent in any “data rooms,” “virtual data rooms,” management presentations or in any other form in expectation of, or in connection with, this Agreement, or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. Each of Parent, Bidco and each Merger Sub specifically disclaims that it is relying on or has relied on any such other representations or warranties that may have been made by any Person, and acknowledges and agrees that the Company and its Affiliates have specifically disclaimed and do hereby specifically disclaim any such other representations and warranties. 64 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE VI + + +COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY + + +Section 6.01 Conduct of the Company. + + +(a) From the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the First Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement, except (x) as prohibited or required by Applicable Law, (y) as set forth in Section 6.01 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, or (z) as otherwise required or expressly contemplated by this Agreement, unless Parent shall have given its prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, use commercially reasonable efforts to conduct its business in all material respects in the ordinary course of business and to preserve intact its business organization, keep available the services of its present key employees and maintain its existing relations and goodwill with material customers, members, suppliers, licensors, licensees and other Third Parties with whom it has material business relations; provided, that (i) no action by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to the extent expressly permitted by an exception to any of Section 6.01(b)(i) through Section 6.01(b)(xvi) shall be a breach of this sentence and (ii) the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ failure to take any action prohibited by any of Section 6.01(b)(i) through Section 6.01(b)(xvi) shall not be deemed to be a breach of this Section 6.01(a). + + +(b) From the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the First Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement, except (x) as prohibited or required by Applicable Law, (y) as set forth in Section 6.01 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, or (z) as otherwise required or expressly contemplated by this Agreement, without Parent’s prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), the Company shall not, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries not to: + + +(i) adopt any change to its certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational documents (whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise) (including the Company Organizational Documents); + + +(ii) (A) merge or consolidate with any other Person, other than any merger or consolidation between any Subsidiary of the Company and any other Person that does not involve the acquisition of assets, securities or property for consideration in an amount exceeding $100 million in the aggregate (including the value of any contingent payments potentially payable); provided, that, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall engage in any merger or consolidation that is reasonably likely to result in the acquisition or disposition of, or any restriction or obligation related to, any product, service, activity or business in the field of oncology; (B) acquire (including by merger, consolidation, or acquisition of stock or assets) any interest in any corporation, partnership, other business organization or any division thereof or any assets, securities or property, other than (1) acquisitions of assets, securities or property for consideration in an amount not to exceed $100 million in the aggregate (including the value of any contingent payments potentially payable) for all such acquisitions, (2) acquisitions of securities consistent with the Company’s investment policy in effect as of the date of this Agreement, (3) transactions (I) solely among the Company and one or more of its wholly owned Subsidiaries or (II) solely among the Company’s wholly owned Subsidiaries and (4) acquisitions of inventory or equipment in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (provided that any of the acquisitions or transactions described in clauses (1) through (4) shall require the prior written consent of Parent if such acquisition or transaction would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this agreement) or (C) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, recapitalization or restructuring; 65 + + +(A) split, combine or reclassify any shares of its capital stock (other than transactions (1) solely among the Company and one or + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iii) (A) split, combine or reclassify any shares of its capital stock (other than transactions (1) solely among the Company and one or more of its wholly owned Subsidiaries or (2) solely among the Company’s wholly owned Subsidiaries), (B) amend any term or alter any rights of any of the outstanding Equity Securities of the Company, (C) declare, set aside or pay any dividend or make any other distribution (whether in cash, stock, property or any combination thereof) in respect of any shares of its capital stock or other Equity Securities, other than dividends or distributions by a Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, or (D) redeem, repurchase, cancel or otherwise acquire or offer to redeem, repurchase, or otherwise acquire any of its Equity Securities or any Equity Securities of any Subsidiary of the Company, other than repurchases of shares of Company Common Stock in connection with the exercise of Company Stock Options or the vesting or settlement of Company RSU Awards or Company PSU Awards (including in satisfaction of any amounts required to be deducted or withheld under Applicable Law), in each case outstanding as of the date of this Agreement in accordance with the present terms of such Company Equity Awards or granted after the date of this Agreement to the extent permitted by this Agreement; + + +(iv) issue, deliver or sell, or authorize the issuance, delivery or sale of, any shares of its capital stock or any other Equity Securities, other than (A) the issuance of any shares of Company Common Stock upon the exercise of Company Stock Options or the vesting or settlement of shares of Company RSU Awards or Company PSU Awards that are, in each case outstanding as of the date of this Agreement in accordance with the present terms of such Company Equity Awards or granted after the date of this Agreement to the extent permitted by this Agreement, (B) the issuance of shares of Company Common Stock on the exercise of purchase rights under the Company ESPP in accordance with Section 2.07(f) or (C) with respect to Equity Securities of any Subsidiary of the Company, in connection with transactions (1) solely among the Company and one or more of its wholly owned Subsidiaries or (2) solely among the Company’s wholly owned Subsidiaries; (v) authorize, make or incur any capital expenditures or obligations or liabilities in connection therewith, other than (A) from the date of this Agreement through December 2, 2021, (1) any capital expenditures contemplated by the capital expenditure budget of the Company and its Subsidiaries made available to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement and (2) capital expenditures (I) for an expenditure for which there is an individual line item, not in excess of 20% above the annual amount contemplated by such line item in such capital expenditure budget and (II) in any event, not in excess in the aggregate of 20% above the aggregate annual amount contemplated by such capital expenditure budget and (B) for 2022, capital expenditures not exceeding 20% above the aggregate quarterly amount set forth in such capital expenditure budget for the fourth quarter of 2021; 66 + + +sell, lease, license, transfer or otherwise dispose of any Subsidiary or any division thereof or of the Company or any assets, + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(vi) sell, lease, license, transfer or otherwise dispose of any Subsidiary or any division thereof or of the Company or any assets, securities or property (in each case, other than Intellectual Property Rights, which are addressed in Section 6.01(b)(xv)), other than (A) dispositions of securities under the Company’s investment portfolio consistent with the Company’s investment policy in effect as of the date of this Agreement, (B) sales or dispositions of inventory or tangible personal property (including equipment), in each case in the ordinary course of business, (C) dispositions of assets, securities or property in an amount not to exceed $100 million in the aggregate for all such dispositions; provided, that any such disposition of assets, securities or property of the Company or its Subsidiaries shall not relate to any business, product, activity or service in the fields of (1) oncology, (2) cardiovascular, renal and metabolism and (3) respiratory and immunology, or (D) transactions (1) solely among the Company and one or more of its wholly owned Subsidiaries or (2) solely among the Company’s wholly owned Subsidiaries; + + +(vii) (A) make any material loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person, other than (1) loans, advances, capital contributions or investments (I) by the Company to or in, as applicable, one or more of its wholly owned Subsidiaries or (II) by any Subsidiary of the Company to or in, as applicable, the Company or any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, or (2) capital contributions required under the terms of Contracts in effect as of the date of this Agreement, or (B) incur, assume, guarantee or repurchase or otherwise become liable for any indebtedness for borrowed money or issue or sell any debt securities or any options, warrants or other rights to acquire debt securities (in each case, whether, directly or indirectly, on a contingent basis or otherwise), other than (1) additional borrowings under the Credit Agreement (as in effect as of the date of this Agreement) in accordance with the terms thereof, (2) intercompany indebtedness among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries or among the Company’s wholly owned Subsidiaries, (3) indebtedness not to exceed $100 million in aggregate principal amount incurred to replace, renew, extend, refinance or refund any existing indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, which indebtedness is (I) prepayable without premium or penalty (other than customary LIBOR breakage amounts), (II) on terms that are substantially consistent with or not more restrictive than those contained in the indebtedness being replaced, renewed, extended, refinanced or refunded and (III) not in a principal amount greater than such indebtedness being replaced, renewed, extended, refinanced or refunded, or, in the case of any “revolving” credit facility, the aggregate amount that may be incurred under the credit agreement governing such indebtedness being replaced, renewed, extended, refinanced or refunded (as in effect as of the date hereof) and (4) guarantees of indebtedness of the Company or its wholly owned Subsidiaries outstanding on the date of this Agreement or otherwise incurred in compliance with this Section 6.01(b)(vii)(B); 67 + + +(A) subject to clause (B) below, other than in the ordinary course of business, enter into, terminate (other than the expiration of + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(viii) (A) subject to clause (B) below, other than in the ordinary course of business, enter into, terminate (other than the expiration of any Company Material Contract in accordance with its terms), renew, extend or in any material respect modify or amend any Company Material Contract (including by amendment of any Contract that is not a Company Material Contract such that such Contract becomes a Company Material Contract) or waive, release or assign any material right or claim thereunder or (B) enter into, terminate (other than the expiration of any Company Material Contract in accordance with its terms), renew, extend or in any material respect modify or amend any Company Material Contract (including the entering into or amendment of any Contract that is not a Company Material Contract such that such Contract becomes a Company Material Contract) of the type described in clause (i), (iv), (vii), (viii), (x) or (xi) of Section 4.16(a) or set forth on Section 6.01(b)(viii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (with respect to clauses (vii), (viii) and (x) of Section 4.16(a), solely if such Company Material Contract (1) involves payments (including any potential or contingent payments) to or from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in an amount not exceeding $100,000,000 individually or $200,000,000 in the aggregate or (2) relates to any business, product, activity or service in the fields of oncology or waive, release or assign any material right or claim thereunder; + + +(ix) voluntarily (A) terminate, (B) suspend, (C) abrogate, (D) amend, (E) let lapse or (F) modify any material Company Permit in a manner materially adverse to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; + + +(x) except as required by Company Employee Plans as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, (A) grant any change in control, severance, retention or termination pay to (or amend any existing change in control, severance, retention or termination pay arrangement with) any of their respective directors, officers, employees, or individual consultants (including former directors, officers, employees, or individual consultants), (B) take any action to accelerate the vesting of, or payment of, any compensation or benefit under any Company Employee Plan, (C) establish, adopt or amend any Company Employee Plan or labor agreement, other than amendments of health or welfare benefit plans in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice that would not increase the aggregate cost to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of maintaining all Company Employee Plans that are health or welfare benefit plans by more than 5% in the aggregate for all such amendments, (D) increase the compensation, bonus opportunity or other benefits payable to any of their respective directors, officers, or employees (including former directors, officers, or employees), other than any annual merit and market-based increases or increases in connection with promotions, in each case, in the ordinary course of business and that would not increase the cost to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of such compensation, bonus opportunities or other benefits by more than 5% in the aggregate on an annualized basis, (E) hire or terminate without cause any director, officer or employee holding a title above Vice President, or (F) in any calendar year, (1) increase the total number of employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries by more than 10% on a net basis, taking into account all employees hired during such calendar year and all employees who separate from employment for any reason during such calendar year, or (2) terminate (other than for cause) the employment of a number of employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries that exceeds 10% of the total number of employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the first day of such calendar year; 68 + + +make any material change in any method of financial accounting or financial accounting principles or practices, except for any + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xi) make any material change in any method of financial accounting or financial accounting principles or practices, except for any such change required by reason of (or, in the reasonable good-faith judgment of the Company, advisable under) a change in GAAP or Regulation S-X under the 1934 Act (“Regulation S-X”), as approved by its independent public accountants; + + +(xii) (A) make, change or revoke any material Tax election; (B) change any annual Tax accounting period; (C) adopt or change any material method of Tax accounting; (D) enter into any material closing agreement with respect to Taxes; or (E) settle or surrender or otherwise concede, terminate or resolve any material Tax claim, audit, investigation or assessment for an amount in excess of $3 million individually or $10 million in the aggregate; (F) amend any material Tax Returns; or (G) apply for a ruling from any Taxing Authority. + + +(xiii) sett le or compromise any claim, action, suit, investigation or proceeding involving or against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is would reasonably be expected to have a material effect on the business of the Company or the combined business of the Company and Parent after the Closing Date (including any action, suit, investigation, or proceeding involving or against any employee, officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in their capacities as such), other than any settlement or compromise that (A) does not involve payments (contingent or otherwise) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $5 million individually or $20 million in the aggregate and (B) does not involve any material non-monetary relief or obligations; provided, that this clause (xiii) shall not apply with respect to any claim, action, suit, investigation or proceeding (A) in respect of Taxes (which shall be governed exclusively by clause (xii)) or (B) brought by the stockholders of the Company against the Company and/or its directors relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Mergers (which shall be governed exclusively by Section 8.07); + + +(xiv) take any action or knowingly fail to take any action where such action or failure to act could reasonably be expected to (A) prevent or impede the Mergers, taken together, from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code or (B) cause the stockholders of the Company (other than any Excepted Stockholder) to recognize gain pursuant to Section 367(a)(1) of the Code; + + +(xv) (A) license or grant any rights under, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any material Company Intellectual Property other than nonexclusive licenses granted in the ordinary course of business, or (B) permit any material Company Registered IP to lapse, expire or become abandoned prior to the end of the applicable term of such Company Registered IP, except where the Company has made a reasonable business decision to not maintain such item of Company Registered IP, in each case, consistent with past practice; or 69 + + +agree, resolve, commit or propose to do any of the foregoing. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xvi) agree, resolve, commit or propose to do any of the foregoing. + + +(c) Anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement notwithstanding, the Company shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates not to, directly or indirectly (whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise), acquire, purchase, lease or license or otherwise enter into a transaction with (or agree to acquire, purchase, lease or license or otherwise enter into a transaction with) any business, corporation, partnership, association or other business organization or division or part thereof that has one or more products, whether marketed or in development, that compete, or if commercialized would compete, with one or more Parent Products, if doing so would reasonably be expected to (i) impose any material delay in the satisfaction of, or increase materially the risk of not satisfying the conditions set forth in Section 9.01(c) (to the extent related to any Antitrust Law) or the conditions set forth in Section 9.01(h); (ii) materially increase the risk of any Governmental Authority entering an Order prohibiting or enjoining the consummation of the Mergers; or (iii) otherwise prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Mergers (including the Debt Financing). The fact that a merger, acquisition or similar transaction requires approval under the Antitrust Laws shall not in and of itself restrict such transaction under this Section 6.01(c). + + +(d) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give Parent, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ businesses or operations, other than after Closing. + + +Section 6.02 No Solicitation by the Company. + + +(a) From the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the First Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement, except as otherwise set forth in this Section 6.02, the Company shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and its and its Subsidiaries’ respective directors and officers to not, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its and its Subsidiaries’ other respective Representatives to not, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate, knowingly facilitate or knowingly encourage (including by way of furnishing information) any inquiries regarding, or the making or submission of any Company Acquisition Proposal, (ii) (A) enter into or participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, (B) furnish to any Third Party any information, or (C) otherwise assist, participate in, knowingly facilitate or knowingly encourage any Third Party, in each case, in connection with or for the purpose of knowingly encouraging or facilitating, a Company Acquisition Proposal, (iii) approve, recommend or enter into, or publicly or formally propose to approve, recommend or enter into, any letter of intent or similar document, agreement, commitment, or agreement in principle (whether written or oral, binding or nonbinding) with respect to a Company Acquisition Proposal, (iv) (A) withdraw or qualify, amend or modify in any manner adverse to Parent the Company Board Recommendation, (B) fail to include the Company Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus or (C) recommend, adopt or approve or publicly propose to recommend, adopt or approve any Company Acquisition Proposal (any of the foregoing in this clause (iv), a “Company Adverse Recommendation Change”) or (v) take any action to make any “moratorium”, “control share acquisition”, “fair price”, “supermajority”, “affiliate transactions” or “business combination statute or regulation” or other similar anti-takeover laws and regulations of the State of Delaware, including Section 203 of the DGCL, inapplicable to any Third Party or any Company Acquisition Proposal. 70 + + +The foregoing notwithstanding, if at any time prior to the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval (the “Company Approval + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) The foregoing notwithstanding, if at any time prior to the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval (the “Company Approval Time”), the Board of Directors of the Company receives a bona fide written Company Acquisition Proposal made after the date of this Agreement that has not resulted from a violation of this Section 6.02, the Board of Directors of the Company, directly or indirectly through its Representatives, may (i) contact the Third Party that has made such Company Acquisition Proposal in order to ascertain facts or clarify terms for the sole purpose of the Board of Directors of the Company informing itself about such Company Acquisition Proposal and such Third Party and (ii) if the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel, that such Company Acquisition Proposal is or could reasonably be expected to lead to a Company Superior Proposal, (A) subject to compliance with this Section 6.02, engage in negotiations or discussions with such Third Party and (B) furnish to such Third Party and its Representatives and financing sources non-public information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to a confidentiality agreement that (1) does not contain any provision that would prevent the Company from complying with its obligation to provide disclosure to Parent pursuant to this Section 6.02 and (2) contains confidentiality and use provisions that, in each case, are no less favorable in the aggregate to the Company than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement; provided, that all such non-public information (to the extent that such information has not been previously provided or made available to Parent) is provided or made available to Parent, as the case may be, substantially concurrently with the time it is provided or made available to such Third Party. Nothing contained herein shall prevent the Board of Directors of the Company from (x) taking and disclosing to the stockholders of the Company a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a), Rule 14d-9 or Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A promulgated under the 1934 Act, or (y) making any required disclosure to the stockholders of the Company if the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that the failure to take such action would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with Applicable Law; provided, that any such action or disclosure that constitutes a Company Adverse Recommendation Change shall be made in compliance with the applicable provisions of this Section 6.02. A “stop, look and listen” disclosure pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) under the 1934 Act in connection with a tender or exchange offer shall not constitute a Company Adverse Recommendation Change. + + +(c) The Company shall notify Parent as promptly as practicable (but in no event later than 24 hours) after receipt by the Company (or any of its Representatives) of any Company Acquisition Proposal or any request for information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that, to the knowledge of the Company, has been or is reasonably likely to have been made in connection with any Company Acquisition Proposal, which notice shall be provided in writing and shall identify the Third Party making, and the material terms and conditions of, any such Company Acquisition Proposal or request. The Company shall thereafter (i) keep Parent reasonably informed, on a reasonably current basis, of any material changes in the status and details (or any changes to the type and amount of consideration) of any such Company Acquisition Proposal or request and (ii) as promptly as practicable (but in no event later than 24 hours after receipt) provide to Parent copies of any material written correspondence, proposals or indications of interest relating to the terms and conditions of such Company Acquisition Proposal or request provided to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (as well as written summaries of any material oral communications relating to the terms and conditions of any Company Acquisition Proposal). 71 + + +Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, prior to the Company Approval Time, in response to a Company + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, prior to the Company Approval Time, in response to a Company Acquisition Proposal that the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith constitutes a Company Superior Proposal, the Board of Directors of the Company may, subject to compliance with this Section 6.02(d), (i) make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change and/or (ii) terminate this Agreement in accordance with Section 10.01(d)(iii); provided, that (A) the Company shall first notify Parent in writing at least four Business Days before taking such action that the Company intends to take such action, which notice shall include an unredacted copy of such proposal and a copy of any financing commitments (in the form provided to the Company) relating thereto (and, to the extent not in writing, the material terms and conditions thereof and the identity of the person making any such proposal), (B) the Company shall make its Representatives reasonably available to negotiate with Parent and its Representatives during such four Business Day notice period, to the extent Parent wishes to negotiate, to enable Parent to propose revisions to the terms of this Agreement such that it would cause such Company Superior Proposal to no longer constitute a Company Superior Proposal, (C) upon the end of such notice period, the Board of Directors of the Company shall have considered in good faith any revisions to the terms of this Agreement committed to in writing by Parent, and shall have determined that the Company Superior Proposal would nevertheless continue to constitute a Company Superior Proposal if the revisions committed to in writing by Parent were to be given effect and (D) in the event of any change, from time to time, to any of the financial terms or any other material terms of such Company Superior Proposal, the Company shall, in each case, have delivered to Parent an additional notice consistent with that described in clause (A) of this proviso and a new notice period under clause (A) of this proviso shall commence each time, except each such notice period shall be three Business Days (instead of four Business Days), during which time the Company shall be required to comply with the requirements of this Section 6.02(d) anew with respect to each such additional notice, including clauses (A) through (D) above of this proviso. + + +(e) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, at any time prior to the Company Approval Time, the Board of Directors of the Company may effect a Company Adverse Recommendation Change in response or relating to a Company Intervening Event if the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that the failure to take such action would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under Applicable Law; provided, that (i) the Company shall first notify Parent in writing at least four Business Days before taking such action of its intention to take such action, which notice shall include a reasonably detailed description of such Company Intervening Event, (ii) if requested by Parent, the Company shall make its Representatives reasonably available to negotiate with Parent and its Representatives during such four Business Day period following such notice regarding any proposal by Parent to amend the terms of this Agreement in response to such Company Intervening Event, and (iii) the Board of Directors of the Company shall not effect any Company Adverse Recommendation Change involving or relating to a Company Intervening Event unless, after the four Business Day period described in the foregoing clause (ii), the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and taking into account any written commitment by Parent to amend the terms of this Agreement during such four Business Day period, that the failure to take such action would continue to be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under Applicable Law. 72 + + +Th e Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its and its Subsidiaries’ + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) Th e Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its and its Subsidiaries’ Representatives to, cease immediately and cause to be terminated any and all existing discussions or negotiations, if any, with any Third Party conducted prior to or ongoing as of the date of this Agreement with respect to any actual or potential (including if such discussions or negotiations were for the purpose of soliciting any) Company Acquisition Proposal or with respect to any indication, proposal or inquiry that could reasonably be expected to lead to a Company Acquisition Proposal and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause any such Third Party (and any of its Representatives) in possession of confidential information about the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that was furnished by or on behalf of the Company in connection with such discussions or negotiations to return or destroy all such information. + + +Section 6.03 Financing Assistance. + + +(a) Prior to the Closing, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use its and their commercially reasonable efforts to provide such cooperation that is customary as may be reasonably requested by Parent to assist Parent in arranging, obtaining or syndicating the debt financing provided by the Bridge Facility Agreement (or any financing intended to replace or refinance the debt financing provided by the Bridge Facility Agreement) or any other third party debt financing necessary or incurred by Parent, any wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent or any Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby (the “Debt Financing”) (provided, that such requested cooperation does not unreasonably interfere with the ongoing business or operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries or require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to waive or amend any terms of this Agreement), including using commercially reasonable efforts to: + + +(i) reasonably cooperate with the customary marketing efforts or due diligence efforts of Parent in connection with all or any portion of the Debt Financing, including making available members of the management team with appropriate seniority and expertise to assist in preparation for and to participate in a mutually agreed number (on reasonable notice) of meetings, presentations, road shows, due diligence sessions, drafting sessions and sessions with proposed lenders, underwriters, initial purchasers, placement agents, investors and rating agencies, + + +(ii) o n reasonable notice comment on customary offering memoranda, rating agency presentations, bank information memoranda, lender and investor presentations, road show materials, confidential information memoranda, registration statements, prospectuses, prospectus supplements, private placement memoranda, and similar documents customarily required in connection with the Debt Financing, including the marketing and syndication thereof, + + +(iii) cause the Company’s independent accountants and/or auditors to provide customary cooperation with the Debt Financing, 73 + + +(I) to the extent customary for Parent to prepare marketing materials for any Debt Financing of the applicable type, furnish Parent + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iv) (I) to the extent customary for Parent to prepare marketing materials for any Debt Financing of the applicable type, furnish Parent and the applicable Financing Sources with (A) audited consolidated balance sheets and related audited statements of operations, comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company for each of the three fiscal years most recently ended more than sixty (60) days prior to the Closing Date, (B) unaudited consolidated balance sheets and related unaudited consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company for each subsequent interim quarterly period ended more than 40 days prior to the Closing Date, in the case of each of clauses (I)(A) and (I)(B), prepared in accordance with GAAP, and (C) if the Parent is pursuing a registered public offering of debt securities and has notified the Company of such election, such other historical financial and other information of the type required by Regulation S-X and Regulation S-K under the 1933 Act in each case that is customary for such offering or as otherwise necessary to permit the Company’s independent accountants and/or auditors to issue customary “comfort letters” to Parent’s Financing Sources in connection with such offering, including as to customary negative assurances required to consummate such offering (it being understood that the Company need only to provide information to assist the Parent in the preparation of pro forma financial information, and shall not in any event be required to provide pro forma financial statements, projections or pro forma adjustments), and (II) furnish Parent and its Financing Sources with such other customary information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries that is reasonably requested by Parent and is customarily required in marketing materials for Debt Financings of the applicable type. + + +(v) provide to Parent and the Financing Sources promptly all documentation and other information about the Company and its Subsidiaries required by the Financing Sources or regulatory authorities with respect to the Debt Financing under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the PATRIOT Act, that is required under any Debt Financing to the extent such documentation and other information is requested in writing to the Company at least ten Business Days prior to the Closing Date, + + +(vi) subject to customary confidentiality provisions and disclaimers, provide customary authorization letters to the Financing Sources authorizing the distribution of information to prospective lenders or investors, + + +(vii) facilitate the payoff, discharge and termination in full substantially concurrently with Closing of obligations outstanding under the Credit Agreement (including, without limitation, using commercially reasonable efforts to facilitate the calculation of the amounts required to effect the payoff and termination of the Credit Agreement in full at Closing no less than three Business Days prior thereto); provided that (A) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall have any obligation to make any payment in respect of the foregoing unless and until the Closing occurs and it being understood that at the Closing, Parent and its Subsidiaries shall provide the Company and its Subsidiaries with the funds necessary for the Company to actually effect such payoff and termination and (B) no such action shall be required unless it can be and is conditioned on the occurrence of the Closing, and + + +(viii) consent to the reasonable use of trademarks and logos of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the Debt Financing; provided, that such trademarks and logos are used solely in a manner that is not intended to or is reasonably likely to harm or disparage the Company or its Subsidiaries or the reputation or goodwill of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. 74 + + +The foregoing notwithstanding, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to (i) take or permit the taking of any + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) The foregoing notwithstanding, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to (i) take or permit the taking of any action pursuant to Section 6.03(a) that (A) would require the Company, its Subsidiaries or any Persons who are directors or officers of the Company or its Subsidiaries to enter into or approve any definitive financing or purchase agreement for the Debt Financing effective prior to the Closing, pass resolutions or consents to approve or authorize the execution of the Debt Financing, execute or deliver any certificate, document, instrument or agreement or agree to any change or modification of any existing certificate, document, instrument or agreement, in each case, that is effective prior to the Closing, or that would be effective if the Closing does not occur (other than customary authorization letters to the Financing Sources authorizing the distribution of information to prospective lenders or investors); (B) would cause any representation or warranty in this Agreement to be breached by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (unless waived by Parent); (C) would require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to pay any commitment or other similar fee prior to the Closing or incur any other expense, liability or obligation in connection with the Debt Financing prior to the Closing; (D) could reasonably be expected to cause any director, officer or employee or stockholder of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to incur any personal liability in their capacity as such; (E) conflict with the organizational documents of the Company or its Subsidiaries or any Applicable Law; or (F) could reasonably be expected to result in a material violation or breach of, or a default (with or without notice, lapse of time, or both) under, any Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party; (ii) provide access to or disclose information that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries reasonably determines would jeopardize any attorney-client privilege of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (iii) prepare (A) any IFRS financial statements or reconciliations or otherwise provide financial information in a format other than in accordance with GAAP or (B) any other financial statements or information that are not reasonably available to it or that are not capable of being prepared by it without undue burden or otherwise with the use of commercially reasonable efforts; (iv) enter into any instrument or agreement with respect to the Debt Financing that is effective prior to the occurrence of the Closing or that would be effective if the Closing does not occur; or (v) prepare any projections or pro forma financial statements; or (vi) deliver or cause to be delivered any opinion of counsel in connection with the Debt Financing. Nothing contained in this Section 6.03 or otherwise shall require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, prior to the Closing, to be an issuer or other obligor with respect to the Debt Financing. + + +(c) Parent and Merger Subs shall, on a joint and several basis, promptly on written request by the Company, reimburse the Company for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the Debt Financing or satisfying its obligations under this Section 6.03, whether or not the Mergers are consummated or this Agreement is terminated (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, the costs of the preparation of any annual or quarterly financial statements of the Company to the extent prepared in the ordinary course of its financial reporting practice). Parent and Merger Subs shall, on a joint and several basis, indemnify and hold harmless the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, reasonable out-of-pocket costs, reasonable out-of-pocket attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement (including all interest, assessments and other charges paid or payable in connection with or in respect of any thereof) suffered or incurred in connection with the Debt Financing or otherwise in connection with any action taken by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives pursuant to this Section 6.03 (other than the use of any information provided by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives in writing for use in connection with the Debt Financing) whether or not the Mergers are consummated or this Agreement is terminated, except in the event such losses, claims, damages, liabilities, reasonable out-of-pocket costs reasonable out-of-pocket attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement (including all interest, assessments and other charges paid or payable in connection with or in respect of any thereof) arise out of or result from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Company or its Subsidiaries in fulfilling their obligations pursuant to this Section 6.03. 75 + + +Anything to the contrary in this Agreement notwithstanding,(i) the parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the provisions contained in + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Anything to the contrary in this Agreement notwithstanding,(i) the parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the provisions contained in this Section 6.03 represent the sole obligation of the Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives with respect to cooperation in connection with t h e arrangement of any financing (including the Debt Financing) to be obtained by Parent, Bidco or either Merger Sub with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and no other provision of this Agreement (including the Exhibits and Schedules hereto) shall be deemed to expand or modify such obligations; (ii) the Company’s breach of any of the covenants required to be performed by it under this Section 6.03 shall not be considered in determining the satisfaction of the condition set forth in Section 9.02(a) unless such breach is the primary cause of, or primarily resulted in, Parent being unable to consummate the Mergers; and (iii) the receipt and availability of any funds or financing is not a condition to Closing under this Agreement nor is it a condition to Closing under this Agreement for Parent to obtain all or any portion of the Debt Financing or any other financing. + + +(e) All confidential information provided by Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives shall be kept confidential in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement, except that Parent shall be permitted to disclose such information as applicable to any number of Financing Sources as would be reasonable and customary in connection with any financing; provided, that all confidential information shared with Financing Sources shall be kept confidential and otherwise treated in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement or other confidentiality obligations that are substantially similar to those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement (which, with respect to the Financing Sources, may be satisfied by the confidentiality provisions applicable thereto under the Bridge Facility Agreement or other customary confidentiality undertakings in the context of customary syndication practices from Financing Sources not party to the Bridge Facility Agreement). + + +ARTICLE VII + + +COVENANTS OF PARENT, BIDCO AND MERGER SUBS + + +Section 7.01 Conduct of Parent. + + +(a) From the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the First Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement, except (x) as prohibited or required by Applicable Law, (y) as set forth in Section 7.01 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, or (z) as otherwise required or expressly contemplated by this Agreement, unless the Company shall have given its prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), Parent shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, use commercially reasonable efforts to conduct its business in all material respects in the ordinary course of business; provided, that (i) no action by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to the extent expressly permitted by an exception to any of Section 7.01(b)(i) through Section 7.01(b)(vi) shall be a breach of this sentence and (ii) Parent’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ failure to take any action prohibited by any of Section 7.01(b)(i) through Section 7.01(b)(vi) shall not be deemed to be a breach of this Section 7.01(a). 76 + + +From the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the First Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement, except (x) as + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) From the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the First Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement, except (x) as prohibited or required by Applicable Law, (y) as set forth in Section 7.01 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, or (z) as otherwise required or expressly contemplated by this Agreement, without the Company’s prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), Parent shall not, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries not to: + + +(i) adopt or propose any change (A) to the Parent Organizational Documents that would adversely impact the rights of the holders of the Parent Ordinary Shares or the holders of the Parent ADSs, or (B) the organizational documents of Bidco or either Merger Sub; + + +(ii) (A) split, combine or reclassify any shares of Parent, (B) declare, set aside or pay any dividend or make any other distribution (whether in cash, stock, property or any combination thereof) in respect of any shares of Parent, other than regular cash dividends in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (including with respect to the timing of declaration, and the record and payment dates) in an amount not to exceed $1.60 per Parent ADS in any 12-month period (appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock dividends, subdivisions, splits, combinations or other similar events relating to the Parent ADSs), or (C) redeem, repurchase, cancel or otherwise acquire or offer to redeem, repurchase, or otherwise acquire any of the Equity Securities of Parent, other than repurchases of Parent Ordinary Shares or Parent ADSs (whether directly by Parent or by a third party employee benefit trust funded by Parent) in connection with the exercise, vesting or settlement of Parent Equity Awards (including in satisfaction of any amounts required to be deducted or withheld under Applicable Law), in each case outstanding as of the date of this Agreement in accordance with the present terms of such Parent Equity Awards or granted after the date of this Agreement to the extent permitted by this Agreement; + + +(iii) issue, deliver or sell, or authorize the issuance, delivery or sale of any shares of Parent, other than (A) the issuance of any shares of Parent Ordinary Shares or Parent ADSs on the exercise, vesting or settlement of Parent Equity Awards, (B) the grant of Parent Equity Awards to employees, directors or individual independent contractors of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to Parent’s equity compensation plans or (C) in connection with the Parent ADS Issuance; + + +(iv) (A) sell substantially all of the consolidated assets of Parent, (B) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or dissolution or (C) enter into a business combination transaction that provides for the pre-transaction Parent Ordinary Shares as of the closing such transaction, to no longer represent at least a majority of the outstanding voting power of Parent or its successor or, if there is a publicly traded parent company directly or indirectly holding Parent or its successor as a result of the transaction, of the publicly traded company; 77 + + +take any action or knowingly fail to take any action where such action or failure to act could reasonably be expected to + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(v) take any action or knowingly fail to take any action where such action or failure to act could reasonably be expected to (A) prevent or impede the Mergers, taken together, from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code or (B) cause the stockholders of the Company (other than any Excepted Stockholder) to recognize gain pursuant to Section 367(a)(1) of the Code; or + + +(vi) agree, resolve, commit or propose to do any of the foregoing. + + +(c) Anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement notwithstanding, Parent shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates not to, directly or indirectly (whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise), acquire, purchase, lease or license or otherwise enter into a transaction with (or agree to acquire, purchase, lease or license or otherwise enter into a transaction with) any business, corporation, partnership, association or other business organization or division or part thereof that has one or more products, whether marketed or in development, that compete, or if commercialized would compete, with one or more Company Products, if doing so would reasonably be expected to (i) impose any material delay in the satisfaction of, or increase materially the risk of not satisfying the conditions set forth in Section 9.01(c) (to the extent related to any Antitrust Law) or the conditions set forth in Section 9.01(h); (ii) materially increase the risk of any Governmental Authority entering an Order prohibiting or enjoining the consummation of the Mergers; or (iii) otherwise prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Mergers (including the Debt Financing). The fact that a merger, acquisition or similar transaction requires approval under the Antitrust Laws shall not in and of itself restrict such transaction under this Section 7.01(c). + + +Section 7.02 No Solicitation by Parent. + + +(a) From the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the First Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement, except as otherwise set forth in this Section 7.02, Parent shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and its and its Subsidiaries’ respective directors and officers to not, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its and its Subsidiaries’ other respective Representatives to not, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate, knowingly facilitate or knowingly encourage (including by way of furnishing information) any inquiries regarding, or the making or submission of any Parent Acquisition Proposal, (ii) (A) enter into or participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, (B) furnish to any Third Party any information, or (C) otherwise assist, participate in, knowingly facilitate or knowingly encourage any Third Party, in each case, in connection with or for the purpose of knowingly encouraging or facilitating, a Parent Acquisition Proposal, (iii) approve, recommend or enter into, or publicly or formally propose to approve, recommend or enter into, any letter of intent or similar document, agreement, commitment, or agreement in principle (whether written or oral, binding or nonbinding) with respect to a Parent Acquisition Proposal, (iv) (A) withdraw or qualify, amend or modify in any manner adverse to the Company the Parent Board Recommendation, (B) fail to include the Parent Board Recommendation in the Parent Circular or (C) recommend, adopt or approve or publicly propose to recommend, adopt or approve any Parent Acquisition Proposal (any of the foregoing in this clause (iv), a “Parent Adverse Recommendation Change” ) or (v) take any action to make any “moratorium”, “control share acquisition”, “fair price”, “supermajority”, “affiliate transactions” or “business combination statute or regulation” or other similar anti-takeover laws and regulations of the State of Delaware, including Section 203 of the DGCL, inapplicable to any Third Party or any Parent Acquisition Proposal. 78 + + +The foregoing notwithstanding, if at any time prior to the receipt of the Parent Shareholder Approval (the “Parent Approval Time”), the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) The foregoing notwithstanding, if at any time prior to the receipt of the Parent Shareholder Approval (the “Parent Approval Time”), the Board of Directors of Parent receives a bona fide written Parent Acquisition Proposal made after the date of this Agreement that has not resulted from a violation of this Section 7.02, the Board of Directors of Parent, directly or indirectly through its Representatives, may (i) contact the Third Party that has made such Parent Acquisition Proposal in order to ascertain facts or clarify terms for the sole purpose of the Board of Directors of Parent informing itself about such Parent Acquisition Proposal and such Third Party and (ii) if the Board of Directors of Parent determines in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel, that such Parent Acquisition Proposal is or could reasonably be expected to lead to a Parent Superior Proposal, (A) subject to compliance with this Section 7.02, engage in negotiations or discussions with such Third Party and (B) furnish to such Third Party and its Representatives and financing sources non-public information relating to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to a confidentiality agreement that (1) does not contain any provision that would prevent Parent from complying with its obligation to provide disclosure to the Company pursuant to this Section 7.02 and (2) contains confidentiality and use provisions that, in each case, are no less favorable in the aggregate to Parent than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement; provided, that all such non-public information (to the extent that such information has not been previously provided or made available to the Company) is provided or made available to the Company, as the case may be, substantially concurrently with the time it is provided or made available to such Third Party. Nothing contained herein shall prevent the Board of Directors of Parent from (x) complying with either Rule 14e-2(a) under the 1934 Act or the U.K. Code, in each case, with regard to a Parent Acquisition Proposal, or (y) making any required disclosure to the shareholders of Parent, either if required by the UK Panel on Takeovers and Mergers, or otherwise if the Board of Directors of Parent determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that the failure to take such action would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with Applicable Law; provided, that any such action or disclosure that constitutes a Parent Adverse Recommendation Change shall be made in compliance with the applicable provisions of this Section 7.02. A “stop, look and listen” disclosure pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) under the 1934 Act in connection with a tender or exchange offer shall not constitute a Parent Adverse Recommendation Change. + + +(c) Parent shall notify the Company as promptly as practicable (but in no event later than 24 hours) after receipt by Parent (or any of its Representatives) of any Parent Acquisition Proposal or any request for information relating to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that, to the knowledge of Parent, has been or is reasonably likely to have been made in connection with any Parent Acquisition Proposal, which notice shall be provided in writing and shall identify the Third Party making, and the material terms and conditions of, any such Parent Acquisition Proposal or request. Parent shall thereafter (i) keep the Company reasonably informed, on a reasonably current basis, of any material changes in the status and details (or any changes to the type and amount of consideration) of any such Parent Acquisition Proposal or request and (ii) as promptly as practicable (but in no event later than 24 hours after receipt) provide to the Company copies of any material written correspondence, proposals or indications of interest relating to the terms and conditions of such Parent Acquisition Proposal or request provided to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (as well as written summaries of any material oral communications relating to the terms and conditions of any Parent Acquisition Proposal). 79 + + +Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, prior to the Parent Approval Time, in response to a Parent Acquisition + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, prior to the Parent Approval Time, in response to a Parent Acquisition Proposal that the Board of Directors of Parent determines in good faith constitutes a Parent Superior Proposal, the Board of Directors of Parent may, subject to compliance with this Section 7.02, make a Parent Adverse Recommendation Change; provided, that (A) Parent shall first notify the Company in writing at least four Business Days before taking such action that Parent intends to take such action, which notice shall include an unredacted copy of such proposal and a copy of any financing commitments (in the form provided to Parent) relating thereto (and, to the extent not in writing, the material terms and conditions thereof and the identity of the person making any such proposal), (B) Parent shall make its Representatives reasonably available to negotiate with the Company and its Representatives during such four Business Day notice period, to the extent the Company wishes to negotiate, to enable the Company to propose revisions to the terms of this Agreement such that it would cause such Parent Superior Proposal to no longer constitute a Parent Superior Proposal, (C) upon the end of such notice period, the Board of Directors of Parent shall have considered in good faith any revisions to the terms of this Agreement committed to in writing by the Company, and shall have determined that the Parent Superior Proposal would nevertheless continue to constitute a Parent Superior Proposal if the revisions committed to in writing by the Company were to be given effect and (D) in the event of any change, from time to time, to any of the financial terms or any other material terms of such Parent Superior Proposal, Parent shall, in each case, have delivered to the Company an additional notice consistent with that described in clause (A) of this proviso and a new notice period under clause (A) of this proviso shall commence each time, except each such notice period shall be three Business Days (instead of four Business Days), during which time Parent shall be required to comply with the requirements of this Section 7.02(d) anew with respect to each such additional notice, including clauses (A) through (D) above of this proviso. + + +(e) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, at any time prior to the Parent Approval Time, the Board of Directors of Parent may effect a Parent Adverse Recommendation Change in response or relating to a Parent Intervening Event if the Board of Directors of Parent determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that the failure to take such action would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under Applicable Law; provided, that (i) Parent shall first notify the Company in writing at least four Business Days before taking such action of its intention to take such action, which notice shall include a reasonably detailed description of such Parent Intervening Event, (ii) if requested by the Company, Parent shall make its Representatives reasonably available to negotiate with the Company and its Representatives during such four Business Day period following such notice regarding any proposal by the Company to amend the terms of this Agreement in response to such Parent Intervening Event, and (iii) the Board of Directors of Parent shall not effect any Parent Adverse Recommendation Change involving or relating to a Parent Intervening Event unless, after the four Business Day period described in the foregoing clause (ii), the Board of Directors of Parent determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and taking into account any written commitment by the Company to amend the terms of this Agreement during such four Business Day period, that the failure to take such action would continue to be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under Applicable Law. + + +(f) Parent shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its and its Subsidiaries’ Representatives to, cease immediately and cause to be terminated any and all existing discussions or negotiations, if any, with any Third Party conducted prior to or ongoing as of the date of this Agreement with respect to any actual or potential (including if such discussions or negotiations were for the purpose of soliciting any) Parent Acquisition Proposal or with respect to any indication, proposal or inquiry that could reasonably be expected to lead to a Parent Acquisition Proposal and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause any such Third Party (and any of its Representatives) in possession of confidential information about Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that was furnished by or on behalf of Parent in connection with such discussions or negotiations to return or destroy all such information. 80 + + +Obligations of Merger Subs. (a) Until the First Effective Time, Bidco shall at all times be the direct owner of all of the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 7.03 Obligations of Merger Subs. (a) Until the First Effective Time, Bidco shall at all times be the direct owner of all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II. Parent shall take all action necessary to cause Bidco and each Merger Sub to perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Mergers on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement. Promptly following the execution of this Agreement, Parent, in its capacity as the sole or majority stockholder of Bidco, and Bidco, in its capacity as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub I and sole member of Merger Sub II, shall each execute and deliver a written consent approving and adopting this Agreement in accordance with the DGCL and DLLCA, as applicable. + + +Section 7.04 Director and Officer Liability. + + +(a) For a period of not less than six years from the First Effective Time, Parent shall cause the First Surviving Corporation and the Surviving Company or any applicable Subsidiary thereof (collectively, the “D&O Indemnifying Parties”), to the fullest extent each such D&O Indemnifying Party is authorized or permitted by Applicable Law, to: (i) indemnify and hold harmless each person who is at the date of this Agreement, was previously, or during the period from the date of this Agreement through the date of the First Effective Time will be, serving as a director or officer of the Company (in the case of indemnification by the First Surviving Corporation and the Surviving Company) or any of its Subsidiaries (in the case of indemnification by such applicable Subsidiary) or, at the request or for the benefit of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, as a director, trustee or officer of any other entity or any benefit plan maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be (collectively, the “D&O Indemnified Parties”), as now or hereafter in effect, in connection with any D&O Claim and any losses, claims, damages, liabilities, Claim Expenses, judgments, fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement (including all interest, assessments and other charges paid or payable in connection with or in respect of any thereof) relating to or resulting from such D&O Claim; and (ii) promptly advance to such D&O Indemnified Party any Claim Expenses incurred in defending, serving as a witness with respect to or otherwise participating with respect to any D&O Claim in advance of the final disposition of such D&O Claim, including payment on behalf of or advancement to the D&O Indemnified Party of any Claim Expenses incurred by such D&O Indemnified Party in connection with enforcing any rights with respect to such indemnification and/or advancement, in each case without the requirement of any bond or other security, but subject to the D&O Indemnifying Party’s receipt of a written undertaking by or on behalf of such D&O Indemnified Party to repay such Claim Expenses if it is ultimately determined under Applicable Law that such D&O Indemnified Party is not entitled to be indemnified. All rights to indemnification and advancement conferred hereunder shall continue as to a Person who has ceased to be a director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries after the date of this Agreement and shall inure to the benefit of such Person’s heirs, successors, executors and personal and legal representatives. As used in this Section 7.04: (x) the term “D&O Claim” means any threatened, asserted, pending or completed claim, action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation, whether instituted by any party hereto, any Governmental Authority or any other Person, whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or other, including any arbitration or other alternative dispute resolution mechanism, arising out of or pertaining to matters that relate to such D&O Indemnified Party’s duties or service (A) as a director, officer or employee of the Company or the applicable Subsidiary thereof at or prior to the First Effective Time (including with respect to any acts, facts, events or omissions occurring in connection with the approval of this Agreement, the Mergers or the consummation of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the consideration and approval thereof and the process undertaken in connection therewith and any D&O Claim relating thereto) or (B) as a director, trustee, officer or employee of any other entity or any benefit plan maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (for which such D&O Indemnified Party is or was serving at the request or for the benefit of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) at or prior to the First Effective Time; and (y) the term “Claim Expenses” means reasonable out-of-pocket attorneys’ fees and all other reasonable out-of-pocket costs, expenses and obligations (including experts’ fees, travel expenses, court costs, retainers, transcript fees, legal research, duplicating, printing and binding costs, as well as telecommunications, postage and courier charges) paid or incurred in connection with investigating, defending, being a witness in or participating in (including on appeal), or preparing to investigate, defend, be a witness in or participate in (including on appeal) any D&O Claim for which indemnification is authorized pursuant to this Section 7.04(a), including any action relating to a claim for indemnification or advancement brought by a D&O Indemnified Party. No D&O Indemnifying Party shall settle, compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any actual or threatened D&O Claim in respect of which indemnification has been sought by such D&O Indemnified Party hereunder unless such settlement, compromise or judgment includes an unconditional release of such D&O Indemnified Party from all liability arising out of such D&O Claim, or such D&O Indemnified Party consents thereto. Parent shall guarantee the foregoing obligations of the D&O Indemnifying Parties. 81 + + +Without limiting the foregoing, Parent agrees that all rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses and exculpation from liabilities + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Without limiting the foregoing, Parent agrees that all rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses and exculpation from liabilities for acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the First Effective Time now existing in favor of the current or former directors, officers or employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as provided in the Company Organizational Documents, similar organizational documents of the Company’s Subsidiaries and indemnification agreements of the Company and its Subsidiaries shall survive the Mergers and shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with their terms. For a period of not less than six years from the First Effective Time, Parent shall cause the organizational documents of the Surviving Company and its Subsidiaries to contain provisions no less favorable with respect to indemnification, advancement of expenses and limitations on liability of directors and officers than are set forth in the Company Organizational Documents, which provisions shall not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified for a period of at least six years from the First Effective Time in any manner that would affect adversely the rights thereunder of any individuals who, at or prior to the First Effective Time, were directors, officers or employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The Company may purchase (and pay in full the aggregate premium for) a six- year prepaid “tail” insurance policy (which policy by its express terms shall survive the Mergers) of at least the same coverage and amounts and containing terms and conditions that are no less favorable to the covered individuals as the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ existing directors’ and officers’ insurance policy or policies with a claims period of six years from the First Effective Time for D&O Claims arising from facts, acts, events or omissions that occurred on or prior to the First Effective Time; provided, that the premium for such tail policy shall not exceed three hundred percent of the aggregate annual amounts currently paid by the Company and its Subsidiaries for such insurance (such amount being the “Maximum Premium”). If the Company fails to obtain such tail policy prior to the First Effective Time, Parent or the Surviving Company shall obtain such a tail policy; provided, that the premium for such tail policy shall not exceed the Maximum Premium; provided, further, that if such tail policy cannot be obtained or can be obtained only by paying aggregate annual premiums in excess of the Maximum Premium, Parent, the Company or the Surviving Company shall only be required to obtain as much coverage as can be obtained by paying an annual premium equal to the Maximum Premium. Parent and the Surviving Company shall cause any such policy (whether obtained by Parent, the Company or the Surviving Company) to be maintained in full force and effect, for its full term, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Company to honor all its obligations thereunder. + + +(c) If any of Parent or the Surviving Company or any of their respective successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges with or into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving company, partnership or other Person of such consolidation or merger or (ii) liquidates, dissolves or winds-up, or transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Company, as applicable, assume the obligations set forth in this Section 7.04. + + +Section 7.05 Employee Matters. + + +(a) From the Closing Date through the date that is 12 months following the Closing Date (the “Benefits Continuation Period”), the Surviving Company shall provide, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Company to provide, to each individual who is employed by the Company and its Subsidiaries immediately prior to the First Effective Time, while such individual continues to be employed by the Surviving Company, Parent or any of Parent’s Subsidiaries (including Subsidiaries of the Surviving Company) during the Benefits Continuation Period (collectively, the “Affected Employees”) (i) a base salary or wage rate that is not less than the base salary or wage rate provided to such Affected Employee immediately prior to the First Effective Time, (ii) cash and equity incentive compensation opportunities that are in the aggregate no less favorable than the aggregate cash and equity incentive compensation opportunities provided to such Affected Employee immediately prior to the First Effective Time, and (iii) employee benefits that are substantially comparable in the aggregate to the employee benefits provided to such Affected Employee under the Company Employee Plans immediately prior to the First Effective Time; provided, however, that no retention, change-in control or other special or non-recurring compensation or benefits provided prior to the First Effective Time shall be taken into account for purposes of this covenant. + + +(b) With respect to any employee benefit plan in which any Affected Employee first becomes eligible to participate on or after the First Effective Time (the “New Company Plans”), Parent shall: (i) use commercially reasonable efforts to waive all pre-existing conditions, exclusions and waiting periods with respect to participation and coverage requirements applicable to such Affected Employee under any New Company Plan that is a health or welfare plan in which such Affected Employee may be eligible to participate after the First Effective Time to the extent satisfied or waived under a comparable Company Employee Plan, (ii) recognize service of Affected Employees (to the extent credited by the Company or its Subsidiaries in any comparable Company Employee Plan) accrued prior to the First Effective Time for all purposes under (but not for the purposes of benefit accrual under any defined benefit pension plan) any New Company Plan in which such Affected Employees may be eligible to participate after the First Effective Time, provided, however, that in no event shall any credit be given to the extent it would result in the duplication of benefits for the same period of service, and (iii) if applicable, use commercially reasonable efforts to cause to be credited, in any New Company Plan that is a health plan in which Affected Employees participate, any deductibles or out-of-pocket expenses incurred by such Affected Employee and such Affected Employee’s beneficiaries and dependents during the portion of the calendar year in which such Affected Employee first becomes eligible for the New Company Plan that occurs prior to such Affected Employee’s commencement of participation in such New Company Plan with the objective that there be no double counting during the first year of eligibility of such deductibles or out-of-pocket expenses. 82 + + +The Company may provide to each employee who, immediately prior to the First Effective Time, is employed by the Company or a + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) The Company may provide to each employee who, immediately prior to the First Effective Time, is employed by the Company or a Subsidiary thereof and is eligible to participate in an annual bonus program of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries a pro-rated portion of the annual bonus with respect to the portion of the year of the Closing that occurs prior to the Closing, which bonus shall be determined based on actual performance through the latest practicable date prior to the Closing Date, as determined by the Company prior to the First Effective Time. + + +(d) Nothing contained in this Section 7.05 or elsewhere in this Agreement, express or implied (i) shall cause either Parent or any of its Affiliates to be obligated to continue to employ any Person, including any Affected Employees, for any period of time following the First Effective Time, (ii) shall prevent Parent or its Affiliates from revising, amending or terminating any Company Employee Plan, Parent Employee Plan or any other employee benefit plan, program or policy in effect from time to time, (iii) shall be construed as an amendment of any Company Employee Plan, Parent Employee Plan or any other employee benefit plan, program or policy in effect from time to time, or (iv) shall create any third-party beneficiary rights in any director, officer, employee or individual Person, including any present or former employee, officer, director or individual independent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including any beneficiary or dependent of such individual). + + +Section 7.06 Financing. + + +(a) Each of Parent, Bidco and each Merger Sub shall use reasonable best efforts, and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to use reasonable best efforts, to take or shall cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to maintain the commitments under and to consummate the Debt Financing and obtain the proceeds thereof (including for the avoidance of doubt, the Bridge Facility Agreement or any replacement financing (provided, that (i) the conditions to the availability of any such replacement financing shall not be materially less favorable to Parent than those of the Bridge Facility Agreement and (ii) the other terms of such replacement financing shall not be materially less favorable to Parent than those of the Bridge Facility Agreement in any manner that materially adversely affects the ability or likelihood of Parent, Bidco or either Merger Sub from timely consummating the transactions contemplated by this Agreement)) in an amount sufficient, together with other funds available to the Parent and its Subsidiaries, to enable Parent or Bidco to pay in cash the Required Financing Amount at the Closing. 83 + + +(i) From time to time, upon the written request of the Company, Parent shall inform the Company in reasonable detail on the status of its + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) (i) From time to time, upon the written request of the Company, Parent shall inform the Company in reasonable detail on the status of its efforts to arrange the Debt Financing and (ii) Parent shall give the Company prompt written notice of (A) any termination of the Bridge Facility Agreement (other than any termination in connection with a replacement financing thereof), (B) the receipt of any notice or other communication from any Financing Source with respect to such Financing Source’s failure or anticipated failure to fund its commitments under any definitive agreements relating to the Debt Financing (other than in connection with a replacement lender assuming the commitments of a defaulting lender pursuant to the documentation related to the applicable Debt Financing), (C) any material default or material breach by any party to the Debt Financing of which Parent, Bidco or either Merger Sub has become aware (other than in connection with a replacement lender assuming the commitments of a defaulting lender pursuant to the documentation related to the applicable Debt Financing) and (D) any condition precedent of the Debt Financing as to which Parent, Bidco or either Merger Sub believes will not be satisfied at Closing. + + +(c) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Parent, Bidco, and each Merger Sub acknowledge and agree that the receipt and availability of any funds or financing is not a condition to Closing under this Agreement nor is it a condition to Closing under this Agreement for Parent to obtain all or any portion of the Debt Financing or any other financing. + + +Section 7.07 CVR Agreement. From and after the First Effective Time, Parent shall expressly assume in writing all of the First Surviving Corporation’s obligations, duties and covenants under the CVR Agreement. + + +ARTICLE VIII + + +COVENANTS OF PARENT, MERGER SUBS AND THE COMPANY + + +Section 8.01 Access to Information; Confidentiality. + + +(a) All information furnished pursuant to this Agreement shall be subject to the Amended and Restated Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of October 4, 2020 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with its terms, the “Confidentiality Agreement”), between Parent and the Company. On reasonable notice, during normal business hours during the period from the date of this Agreement to the earlier of the First Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement, solely in connection with the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated hereby or integration planning relating thereto, (i) the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, afford to Parent and its Representatives reasonable access to its properties, books, contracts and records and (ii) the Company shall, and shall cause its respective Subsidiaries to, make available to Parent all other information not made available pursuant to clause (i) of this Section 8.01(a) concerning its businesses, properties and personnel, in the case of each of clause (i) and (ii), as the other party reasonably requests and in a manner so as to not unreasonably interfere with the normal business operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. During such period described in the immediately preceding sentence, on reasonable notice and subject to Applicable Law and during normal business hours, the Company shall instruct its pertinent Representatives to reasonably cooperate with Parent in its review of any such information provided or made available pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence. No information or knowledge obtained in any review or investigation pursuant to this Section 8.01 shall affect or be deemed to modify any representation or warranty made by the Company or Parent pursuant to this Agreement. 84 + + +To the extent reasonably necessary for the Company to confirm the accuracy of the representations of Parent, Bidco and each Merger Sub + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) To the extent reasonably necessary for the Company to confirm the accuracy of the representations of Parent, Bidco and each Merger Sub set forth in Article V and the satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 9.03(a) and Section 9.03(b), Parent shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, afford to the Company and its Representatives reasonable access to its books, contracts and records and such other information as the Company may reasonably request, during normal business hours during the period from the date of this Agreement to the earlier of the First Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement, in a manner so as to not unreasonably interfere with the normal business operations of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +(c) Anything to the contrary in this Section 8.01, Section 8.02 or Section 8.03 notwithstanding, none of the Company, Parent, nor any of their respective Subsidiaries shall be required to provide access to, disclose information to or assist or cooperate with the other party, in each case if such access, disclosure, assistance or cooperation (i) would, as reasonably determined based on the advice of outside counsel, jeopardize any attorney-client, attorney-work product or other similar privilege with respect to such information, (ii) would contravene any Applicable Law or Contract to which the applicable party is a subject or bound, (iii) would result in the disclosure of any valuations of the Company or Parent in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other sale process, (iv) would result in the disclosure of any information in connection with any litigation or similar dispute between the parties hereto or (v) would result in the disclosure of any trade secrets; provided, that the Company and Parent shall, and each shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use reasonable best efforts to make appropriate substitute disclosure arrangements under circumstances in which such restrictions apply (including redacting such information (A) to remove references concerning valuation, (B) as necessary to comply with any Contract in effect on the date of this Agreement or after the date of this Agreement and (C) as necessary to address reasonable attorney-client, work-product or other privilege or confidentiality concerns) and to provide such information as to the applicable matter as can be conveyed. Each of the Company and Parent may, as each reasonably deems advisable and necessary, designate any competitively sensitive material provided to the other under this Section 8.01 or Section 8.02 as “Outside Counsel Only Material”. Such materials and the information contained therein shall be given only to the outside counsel of the recipient and, subject to any additional confidentiality or joint defense agreement the parties may mutually propose and enter into, shall not be disclosed by such outside counsel to employees, officers or directors of the recipient unless express permission is obtained in advance from the source of the materials (the Company or Parent, as the case may be) or its legal counsel. + + +Section 8.02 Filings, Consents and Approvals. + + +(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each of the Company and Parent shall, and each shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use their respective reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under Applicable Law to consummate the Mergers and other transactions contemplated hereby as promptly as reasonably practicable, including (i) (A) preparing and filing as promptly as practicable with any Governmental Authority or other Third Party all documentation to effect all Filings as are necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated hereby, (B) using reasonable best efforts to obtain, as promptly as practicable, and thereafter maintain, all Consents from any Governmental Authority or other Third Party that are necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the Mergers or other transactions contemplated hereby, and complying with the terms and conditions of each Consent (including by supplying as promptly as reasonably practicable any additional information or documentary material that may be requested pursuant to the HSR Act or other applicable Antitrust Laws), and (C) cooperating with the other parties hereto in their efforts to comply with their obligations under this Agreement, including in seeking to obtain as promptly as practicable any Consents necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the Mergers or the other transactions contemplated hereby and (ii) (A) defending any lawsuit or other legal proceeding, whether judicial or administrative, brought by any Governmental Authority or Third Party challenging this Agreement or seeking to enjoin, restrain, prevent, prohibit or make illegal consummation of the Mergers or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby and (B) contesting any Order that enjoins, restrains, prevents, prohibits or makes illegal consummation of the Mergers or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby. 85 + + +Parent shall have the right to (i) direct, devise and implement the strategy for obtaining any necessary Consent of, for responding to any + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Parent shall have the right to (i) direct, devise and implement the strategy for obtaining any necessary Consent of, for responding to any request from, inquiry or investigation by (including directing the timing, nature and substance of all such responses), and lead all meetings and communications (including any negotiations) with, any Governmental Authority that has authority to enforce any Antitrust Law and (ii) control the defense and settlement of any litigation, action, suit, investigation or proceeding brought by or before any Governmental Authority that has authority to enforce any Antitrust Law, Parent shall consult with the Company in a reasonable manner and consider in good faith the views and comments of the Company in connection with the foregoing. + + +(c) In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each of the Company and Parent shall, and each shall cause its Subsidiaries to, as promptly as practicable following the date of this Agreement, make all Filings with all Governmental Authorities that are necessary, proper or advisable under this Agreement or Applicable Law to consummate and make effective the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated hereby, provided that the parties shall not have an obligation to file a notification and report form pursuant to the HSR Act with respect to the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated hereby until the 60th calendar day after the date hereof. In the event that the Company or Parent receives a request for information or documentary material pursuant to the HSR Act or any other Antitrust Law (a “Second Request”), each shall, and shall cause its respective Subsidiaries and Affiliates to, use reasonable best efforts (and shall cooperate with each other) to submit an appropriate response to such Second Request as promptly as reasonably practicable, and to make available their respective Representatives to, on reasonable request, any Governmental Authority in connection with (i) the preparation of any Filing made by or on their behalf to any Governmental Authority in connection with the Mergers or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby or (ii) any Governmental Authority investigation, review or approval process. + + +(d) Subject to Applicable Laws relating to the sharing of information and the terms and conditions of the Confidentiality Agreement, each of the Company and Parent shall, and each shall cause its Subsidiaries to, cooperate and consult with each other in connection with the making of all Filings pursuant to this Section 8.02, and shall keep each other apprised on a current basis of the status of matters relating to the completion of the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated hereby, including: (i) (A) as far in advance as practicable, notifying the other party of, and providing the other party with an opportunity to consult with respect to, any Filing or communication or inquiry it or any of its Affiliates intends to make with any Governmental Authority other than a Taxing Authority (or any communication or inquiry it or any of its Affiliates intends to make with any Third Party in connection therewith) relating to the matters that are the subject of this Agreement, (B) providing the other party and its counsel, prior to submitting any such Filing or making any such communication or inquiry, a reasonable opportunity to review, and considering in good faith the comments of the other party and such other party’s Representatives in connection with any such Filing, communication or inquiry, and (C) promptly following the submission of such Filing or making of such communication or inquiry, providing the other party with a copy of any such Filing, communication or inquiry, if in written form, or, if in oral form, a summary of such communication or inquiry; provided, that this Section 8.02(d) shall not apply to any initial filings made pursuant to the HSR Act; (ii) as promptly as practicable following receipt, furnishing the other party with a copy of any Filing or written communication or inquiry, or, if in oral form, a summary of any such communication or inquiry, it or any of its Affiliates receives from any Governmental Authority other than a Taxing Authority (or any communication or inquiry it receives from any Third Party in connection therewith) relating to matters that are the subject of this Agreement; and (iii) coordinating and reasonably cooperating with the other party in exchanging such information and providing such other assistance as the other party may reasonably request in connection with this Section 8.02. The Company, Parent or their respective Representatives shall notify and consult with the other party in advance of any meeting or conference (including by telephone or videoconference) with any Governmental Authority other than a Taxing Authority, or any member of the staff of any such Governmental Authority, in respect of any Filing, proceeding, investigation (including the settlement of any investigation), litigation or other inquiry regarding the Mergers or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby and, to the extent permitted by such Governmental Authority, enable the other party to participate. Materials provided to the other party pursuant to this Section 8.02 may be redacted to remove references concerning the valuation of Parent, the Company or any of their Subsidiaries. 86 + + +Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, Parent and its Affiliates shall take, or cause to be taken, all actions and shall + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, Parent and its Affiliates shall take, or cause to be taken, all actions and shall do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to eliminate each and every impediment under any Antitrust Law that is asserted by any Governmental Authority, obtain the consent or cooperation of any other Person and permit and cause the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 9.01(c) (to the extent related to any Antitrust Law) or Section 9.01(h), in each of the foregoing cases, to permit the Closing to occur as promptly as reasonably practicable and in any event prior to the End Date, including: (i) proposing, negotiating, committing to, effecting and agreeing to, by consent decree, hold separate order, or otherwise, the sale, divestiture, license, holding separate, and other disposition of or restrictions on the businesses, assets, properties, product lines, and equity or other business interests of, or changes to the conduct of business of, the Company, Parent, and their respective Affiliates, and take all actions necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the foregoing, (ii) creating, terminating, unwinding, divesting or assigning, subcontracting or otherwise securing substitute parties for relationships, ventures, and contractual or commercial rights or obligations of the Company, Parent, and their respective Affiliates and (iii) otherwise taking or committing to take any action that would limit Parent’s freedom of action with respect to, or its ability to retain, hold or continue, directly or indirectly, any businesses, assets, properties, product lines, and equity or other business interests, relationships, ventures or contractual rights and obligations of the Company, Parent, and their respective Affiliates. In addition to and without limiting the foregoing, Parent shall take all steps relating to the matter referenced in Section 8.02(e) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule as promptly as reasonably practicable to the extent necessary or advisable to satisfy the condition set forth in Section 9.01(c) (to the extent related to any Antitrust Law) and Section 9.01(h) as promptly as reasonably practicable. Parent, the Company and their Affiliates shall not be required to agree to take or enter into any such action described in clauses (i) through (iii) that is not conditioned upon, or that becomes effective prior to, the Closing. + + +(f) Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, Parent’s obligations to take or cause to take any actions described in the first sentence of Section 8.02(e) shall be subject to the right of Parent, in Parent’s good faith reasonable discretion, to take reasonable periods of time in order to advocate and negotiate with Governmental Authorities with respect to such actions. 87 + + +Certain Filings; SEC Matters. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 8.03 Certain Filings; SEC Matters. + + +(a) As promptly as practicable following the date of this Agreement, (i) the Company shall prepare (with Parent’s reasonable cooperation) and file with the SEC a proxy statement relating to the Company Stockholder Meeting (together with all amendments and supplements thereto, the “Proxy Statement/Prospectus”) in preliminary form, (ii) Parent shall prepare (with the Company’s reasonable cooperation) and file with the SEC a Registration Statement on Form F-4 which shall include the Proxy Statement/Prospectus (together with all amendments and supplements thereto, the “Form F-4”) relating to the registration of the Parent ADSs and the Parent Ordinary Shares represented thereby to be issued to the stockholders of the Company pursuant to the Parent ADS Issuance, (iii) Parent shall prepare and shall cause the ADS Depository to file with the SEC a Registration Statement on Form F-6 (together with all amendments and supplements thereto, the “Form F-6”) relating to the registration of the Parent ADSs to be issued to the stockholders of the Company pursuant to the Parent ADS Issuance, (iv) Parent shall, if required by the FCA in order to carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, prepare (with the Company’s reasonable cooperation) and submit to the FCA a Parent Prospectus and (v) Parent shall prepare (with the Company’s reasonable cooperation) and submit to the FCA a shareholder circular prepared under the Listing Rules relating to the Parent Shareholder Meeting (together with all amendments and supplements thereto, the “Parent Circular”) in draft form. The Proxy Statement/Prospectus, the Form F-4 and the Form F-6 shall comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and other Applicable Law, and any Parent Prospectus and the Parent Circular shall comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Listing Rules and other Applicable Law. + + +(b) T h e Company and Parent shall cooperate with each other and use their respective reasonable best efforts (i) to have the Proxy Statement/Prospectus cleared by the SEC as promptly as practicable after its filing, (ii) to have the Form F-4 and the Form F-6 declared effective under the 1933 Act as promptly as practicable after its filing and keep the Form F-4 and Form F-6 effective for so long as necessary to consummate the Mergers, (iii) to have a Parent Prospectus (if required) formally approved by the FCA as promptly as practicable after its submission and (iv) to have the Parent Circular formally approved by the FCA as promptly as practicable after its submission. Each of the Company and Parent shall, as promptly as practicable after the receipt thereof, provide the other party with copies of any written comments and advise the other party of any oral comments with respect to the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, the Form F-4, the Form F-6, a Parent Prospectus and the Parent Circular received by such party from the SEC, the FCA or any other Governmental Authority, including any request from the SEC for amendments or supplements to the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, the Form F-4 or the Form F-6 or any request from the FCA for amendments or supplements to a Parent Prospectus or the Parent Circular, and shall provide the other with copies of all material or substantive correspondence between it and its Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC, the FCA or any other Governmental Authority, on the other hand, related to the foregoing. The foregoing notwithstanding, prior to filing the Form F-4 or the Form F-6 or mailing the Proxy Statement/Prospectus or Parent Circular, or making a Parent Prospectus available to the public or responding to any comments of the SEC or the FCA with respect thereto, each of the Company and Parent shall reasonably cooperate and provide the other party and its counsel a reasonable opportunity to review such document or response (including the proposed final version of such document or response) and consider in a commercially reasonable manner the comments of the other party or such other party’s Representatives in connection with any such document or response. None of the Company, Parent or any of their respective Representatives shall agree to participate in any material or substantive meeting or conference (including by telephone) with the SEC or the FCA, or any member of the staff thereof, in respect of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, the Form F-4, the Form F-6 or the Parent Circular or (if applicable) the Parent Prospectus unless it consults with the other party in advance and, to the extent permitted by the SEC or the FCA, as applicable, allows the other party to participate. Parent shall advise the Company, promptly after receipt of notice thereof, of the time of effectiveness of the Form F-4 and the Form F-6, and the issuance of any stop order relating thereto or the suspension of the qualification of Parent ADSs or the Parent Ordinary Shares represented thereby for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, and each of the Company and Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to have any such stop order or suspension lifted, reversed or otherwise terminated. 88 + + +Each of the Company and Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to take any other action required to be taken by it under the 1933 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Each of the Company and Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to take any other action required to be taken by it under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, the Listing Rules, the DGCL, the CA 2006 and the rules of Nasdaq in connection with the filing and distribution of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, the Form F-4, the Form F-6, a Parent Prospectus (if required) and the Parent Circular, and the solicitation of proxies from the stockholders of the Company and the shareholders of Parent. Subject to Section 6.02, the Proxy Statement/Prospectus shall include the Company Board Recommendation, and, subject to Section 7.02, the Parent Circular shall include the Parent Board Recommendation. + + +(d) Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do or cause to be done all things, necessary, proper or advisable under Applicable Law and the rules and policies of Nasdaq and the SEC to enable the listing of the Parent ADSs being registered pursuant to the Form F-4 on Nasdaq no later than the First Effective Time, subject to official notice of issuance. Parent shall also use its reasonable best efforts to obtain all necessary state securities law or “blue sky” permits and approvals required to carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +(e) Each of the Company and Parent shall, on request, furnish to the other all information, documents, submissions or comfort concerning itself, its Subsidiaries, directors, officers and (to the extent reasonably available to the applicable party) stockholders or shareholders (including the Required Information) and such other matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with any statement, Filing, notice or application made by or on behalf of the Company, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries, to the SEC, the FCA or Nasdaq in connection with the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, the Form F-4, the Form F-6, any Parent Prospectus (if required) and the Parent Circular, in each case having due regard to the planned timing of publication of such document, the requirements of the CA 2006, the FSMA, the Listing Rules, the Prospectus Regulation Rules, the FCA, the Admission and Disclosure Standards of the LSE and any other Applicable Law, and reasonable and customary requirements of the Parent’s sponsor; provided, that neither party shall use any such information for any purposes other than those contemplated by this Agreement unless such party obtains the prior written consent of the other. In addition, each of the Company and Parent shall (i) use its reasonable best efforts to promptly provide information concerning it necessary to enable the Company and Parent to prepare required pro forma financial statements, working capital reports and related footnotes in connection with the preparation of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, and Form F-4, the Parent Circular and (if required) a Parent Prospectus, (ii) assist with due diligence and, in the case of the Company, provide such information as Parent may reasonably request to enable Parent to prepare verification materials in relation to the preparation of the Parent Circular and (if required) a Parent Prospectus and (iii) enter into any agreement or execute any letter (including representation letters and letters of comfort) or other document which is customary and/or necessary in connection with the preparation of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, Form F-4, a Parent Prospectus (if required) and the Parent Circular and, in each case, any amendment or supplement thereto or where such documents, information, and/or submissions are ancillary to the preparation of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, the Form F-4, the Parent Circular or (if required) a Parent Prospectus. In addition, in relation to any Parent Prospectus, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause each of the Designated Directors to provide responsibility letters and duly completed director and officer questionnaires in a reasonable and customary form provided by the Parent’s sponsor. 89 + + +If at any time prior to the latter of the Company Approval Time and the Parent Approval Time, any information relating to the Company + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) If at any time prior to the latter of the Company Approval Time and the Parent Approval Time, any information relating to the Company or Parent, or any of their respective Affiliates, officers or directors, should be discovered by the Company or Parent that (i) should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, or the Form F-4 or the Form F-6 so that such documents would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, (ii) constitutes a material change or material new matter that would require a supplement to the Parent Circular under Applicable Law or the Listing Rules, the party that discovers such information shall promptly notify the other party hereto, and each party shall use reasonable best efforts to, and reasonably cooperate with the other to, promptly prepare and file with the SEC or submit to the FCA, as applicable, an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information and, to the extent required under Applicable Law, disseminate such amendment or supplement to the stockholders of the Company and/or the shareholders of Parent, or (iii) constitutes a material change or material new matter that would require a supplement to any Parent Prospectus under Applicable Law or the Prospectus Regulation Rules, the party that discovers such information shall promptly notify the other party hereto, and each party shall use reasonable best efforts to, and reasonably cooperate with the other to, promptly prepare and file with the SEC or submit to the FCA, as applicable, an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information and, to the extent required under Applicable Law, disseminate such amendment or supplement to the stockholders of the Company or the shareholders of Parent, as the case may be, or make available such amendment or supplement in accordance with the Prospectus Regulation Rules. + + +Section 8.04 Company Stockholder Meeting; Parent Shareholder Meeting. + + +(a) As promptly as practicable following the effectiveness of the Form F-4 (but subject to Section 8.04(c)) , t h e Company shall, in consultation with Parent, in accordance with Applicable Law and the Company Organizational Documents, (i) establish a record date for, duly call and give notice of a meeting of the stockholders of the Company entitled to vote on the adoption of this Agreement (the “Company Stockholder Meeting”) at which meeting the Company shall seek the Company Stockholder Approval (and will use reasonable best efforts to conduct “broker searches” in a manner to enable such record date to be held promptly following the effectiveness of the Form F-4), (ii) cause the Proxy Statement/Prospectus (and all other proxy materials for the Company Stockholder Meeting) to be mailed to its stockholders and (iii) duly convene and hold the Company Stockholder Meeting. Subject to Section 6.02, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, necessary, proper or advisable on its part to cause the Company Stockholder Approval to be received at the Company Stockholder Meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, and shall comply with all legal requirements applicable to the Company Stockholder Meeting. The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent, adjourn, postpone or otherwise delay the Company Stockholder Meeting; provided, that the Company may, without the prior written consent of Parent, adjourn or postpone the Company Stockholder Meeting (A) if the Company believes in good faith that such adjournment or postponement is reasonably necessary to allow reasonable additional time to (1) solicit additional proxies necessary to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval, or (2) distribute any supplement or amendment to the Proxy Statement/Prospectus that the Board of Directors of the Company has determined (which determination and subsequent distribution shall be made as promptly as practicable) in good faith after consultation with outside legal counsel is necessary under Applicable Law and for such supplement or amendment to be reviewed by the Company’s stockholders prior to the Company Stockholder Meeting, (provided, that no such postponement or adjournment under this clause (2) may be to a date that is after the earlier of (I) the 10th Business Day before the End Date and (II) the 10th Business Day after the date of such distribution), (B) due to the absence of a quorum, (C) if and to the extent such postponement or adjournment of the Company Stockholder Meeting is required by an Order issued by any court or other Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction in connection with this Agreement or (D) if the Parent Shareholder Meeting has been adjourned or postponed by Parent in accordance with Section 8.04(b), to the extent necessary to enable the Company Stockholder Meeting and the Parent Shareholder Meeting to be held within a single period of twenty-four consecutive hours as contemplated by Section 8.04(c). The foregoing notwithstanding, the Company may not, without the prior written consent of Parent, postpone or adjourn the Company Stockholder Meeting pursuant to clause (A)(1) or (B) of the immediately preceding sentence for a period of more than 10 Business Days on any single occasion or, on any occasion, to a date after the earlier of (x) 40 Business Days after the date on which the Company Stockholder Meeting was originally scheduled and (y) 10 Business Days before the End Date. Without the prior written consent of Parent, the matters contemplated by the Company Stockholder Approval shall be the only matters (other than matters of procedure and matters required by or advisable under Applicable Law to be voted on by the Company’s stockholders in connection therewith) that the Company shall propose to be voted on by the stockholders of the Company at the Company Stockholder Meeting. 90 + + +As promptly as practicable following the date on which the Parent Circular is formally approved by the FCA (but subject to Section + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) As promptly as practicable following the date on which the Parent Circular is formally approved by the FCA (but subject to Section 8.04(c)), Parent shall, in consultation with the Company, in accordance with Applicable Law and the Parent Organizational Documents, (i) establish a record date for, duly convene and give notice of a meeting of the shareholders of Parent entitled to vote on the approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (the “Parent Shareholder Meeting”) at which meeting Parent shall seek the Parent Shareholder Approval, (ii) cause the Parent Circular (and all other proxy materials for the Parent Shareholder Meeting) to be mailed to its shareholders and (iii) duly hold the Parent Shareholder Meeting. Subject to Section 7.02, Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, necessary, proper or advisable on its part to cause the Parent Shareholder Approval to be obtained at the Parent Shareholder Meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, and shall comply with all legal requirements applicable to the Parent Shareholder Meeting. Parent shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company, adjourn, postpone or otherwise delay the Parent Shareholder Meeting; provided, that Parent may, without the prior written consent of the Company, adjourn or postpone the Parent Shareholder Meeting (A) if Parent believes in good faith that such adjournment or postponement is reasonably necessary to allow reasonable additional time to (1) solicit additional proxies necessary to obtain the Parent Shareholder Approval, or (2) distribute any supplement to the Parent Circular that the Board of Directors of Parent has determined (which determination and subsequent distribution shall be made as promptly as practicable) in good faith after consultation with outside legal counsel is necessary under Applicable Law (including Rule 10.5.4 of the Listing Rules) and for such supplement to be reviewed by Parent’s shareholders prior to the Parent Shareholder Meeting (provided, that no such postponement or adjournment under this clause (2) may be to a date that is after the earlier of (I) the 10th Business Day before the End Date and (II) the 10th Business Day after the date of such distribution), (B) due to the absence of a quorum, (C) if and to the extent such postponement or adjournment of the Company Stockholder Meeting is required by an Order issued by any court or other Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction in connection with this Agreement or (D) if the Company Stockholder Meeting has been adjourned or postponed by the Company in accordance with Section 8.04(a), to the extent necessary to enable the Company Stockholder Meeting and the Parent Shareholder Meeting to be held within a single period of twenty-four consecutive hours as contemplated by Section 8.04(c). The foregoing notwithstanding, Parent may not, without the prior written consent of the Company, postpone or adjourn the Parent Shareholder Meeting pursuant to clause (A)(1) or (B) of the immediately preceding sentence for a period of more than 10 Business Days on any single occasion or, on any occasion, to a date after the earlier of (x) 40 Business Days after the date on which the Parent Shareholder Meeting was originally scheduled and (y) 10 Business Days before the End Date. Without the prior written consent of the Company, the matters contemplated by the Parent Shareholder Approval shall be the only matters (other than matters of procedure and matters required by or advisable under Applicable Law to be voted on by Parent’s shareholders in connection therewith) that Parent shall propose to be voted on by the shareholders of Parent at the Parent Shareholder Meeting. + + +(c) It is the intention of the parties that, and each of the parties shall reasonably cooperate and use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause, the date and time of the Company Stockholder Meeting and the Parent Shareholder Meeting be coordinated such that they occur on the same calendar day (and in any event as close in time as possible). + + +(d) Any Company Adverse Recommendation Change or Parent Adverse Recommendation Change notwithstanding, the obligations of the Company and Parent under Section 8.03 and this Section 8.04 shall continue in full force and effect unless this Agreement is validly terminated in accordance with Article X. 91 + + +Public Announcements. The initial press release concerning this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be a + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 8.05 Public Announcements. The initial press release concerning this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be a joint press release to be in the form agreed on by the Company and Parent prior to the execution of this Agreement. Following such initial press release, Parent and the Company shall consult with each other before issuing any additional press release, making any other public statement or scheduling any press conference, conference call or meeting with investors or analysts with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby and, except as may be required by Applicable Law or any listing agreement with or rule of any national securities exchange or association, shall not issue any such press release, make any such other public statement or schedule any such press conference, conference call or meeting before such consultation (and, to the extent applicable, shall provide copies of any such press release, statement or agreement (or any scripts for any conference calls) to the other party and shall consider in good faith the comments of the other party); provided, that the restrictions set forth in this Section 8.05 shall not apply to any release or public statement (a) made or proposed to be made by the Company in compliance with Section 6.02 with respect to the matters contemplated by Section 6.02, or made or proposed to be made by Parent in response or related to any such release or public statement that is not in violation of Section 7.02, (b) made or proposed to be made by Parent in compliance with Section 7.02 with respect to the matters contemplated by Section 7.02, or made or proposed to be made by the Company in response or related to any such release or public statement that is not in violation of Section 6.02, (c) in connection with any dispute between the parties regarding this Agreement, the Mergers or the other transactions contemplated hereby or (d) if the information contained therein substantially reiterates (or is consistent with) previous releases, public disclosures or public statements made by the Company and/or Parent in compliance with this Section 8.05. + + +Section 8.06 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the First Effective Time, the Company shall take all such steps as may be required (to the extent permitted under Applicable Law) to cause any dispositions of Company Common Stock (including derivative securities with respect to Company Common Stock) resulting from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by each individual who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the 1934 Act to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the 1934 Act. + + +Section 8.07 Transaction Litigation. Subject to the last sentence of this Section 8.07, each of the Company and Parent shall promptly notify the other of any stockholder or shareholder demands, litigations, arbitrations or other similar claims, actions, suits or proceedings (including derivative claims) commenced against it, its Subsidiaries and/or its or its Subsidiaries’ respective directors or officers relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or any matters relating thereto (collectively, “Transaction Litigation”) and shall keep the other party informed regarding any Transaction Litigation (including by promptly furnishing to the other party and such other party’s Representatives such information relating to such Transaction Litigation as may reasonably be requested). Each of the Company and Parent shall reasonably cooperate with the other in the defense or settlement of any Transaction Litigation, and shall give the other party the opportunity to consult with it regarding the defense and settlement of such Transaction Litigation, shall consider in good faith the other party’s advice with respect to such Transaction Litigation and shall give the other party the opportunity to participate (at the other party’s expense) in (but not control) the defense and settlement of such Transaction Litigation. Prior to the First Effective Time, other than with respect to any Transaction Litigation where the parties are adverse to each other or in the context of any Transaction Litigation related to or arising out of a Company Acquisition Proposal or a Parent Acquisition Proposal, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall settle or offer to settle any Transaction Litigation without the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 8.07, (a) in the event of any conflict with any other covenant or agreement contained in Section 8.02 that expressly addresses the subject matter of this Section 8.07, Section 8.02 shall govern and control, and (b) Section 8.07 shall be in addition to and not limit or otherwise modify the parties’ respective obligations under Section 6.02 or Section 7.02. + + +Section 8.08 Stock Exchange Delisting. Each of the Company and Parent agrees to cooperate with the other party in taking, or causing to be taken, all actions necessary to delist the Company Common Stock from the Nasdaq and terminate its registration under the 1934 Act; provided, that such delisting and termination shall not be effective until the First Effective Time. 92 + + +Governance; Rare Diseases Business. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 8.09 Governance; Rare Diseases Business. + + +(a) Parent shall take all necessary corporate action to cause, effective at the First Effective Time, two individuals who currently serve on the board of directors of the Company, as mutually agreed by the Company and Parent prior to the Closing, to have joined the board of directors of Parent, subject to such individuals’ having accepted offers from Parent to serve on the board of directors of Parent (such individuals, the “Designated Directors”). + + +(b) Parent intends to establish, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the Closing, a global rare diseases business unit initially comprising the “rare disease” activities of Parent, the Surviving Company and their respective Subsidiaries and for such unit to be initially headquartered in Boston, MA and led initially by members of the current senior management of the Company. + + +Section 8.10 State Takeover Statutes . Each of Parent, Bidco, each Merger Sub and the Company shall (a) take all action necessary so that no “moratorium,” “control share acquisition,” “fair price,” “supermajority,” “affiliate transactions” or “business combination statute or regulation” or other similar state anti-takeover laws or regulations, or any similar provision of the Company Organizational Documents or the Parent Organizational Documents, as applicable, is or becomes applicable to the Mergers or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby, and (b) if any such anti-takeover law, regulation or provision is or becomes applicable to the Mergers or any other transactions contemplated hereby, cooperate and grant such approvals and take such actions as are reasonably necessary so that the transactions contemplated hereby may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated hereby and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of such statute or regulation on the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +Section 8.11 Certain Tax Matters. + + +(a) Each of Parent and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Mergers, taken together, to qualify, and shall not take or knowingly fail to take (and shall cause its Affiliates not to take or knowingly fail to take) any action that could reasonably be expected to (i) prevent or impede the Mergers, taken together, from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code or (ii) cause the stockholders of the Company (other than any Excepted Stockholder) to recognize gain pursuant to Section 367(a)(1) of the Code. + + +(b) Each of Parent and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts and shall cooperate with one another to obtain the opinion referred to in Section 9.03(d) and any similar opinions required to be delivered in connection with the effectiveness of the Form F-4. In connection with the foregoing, (i) Parent shall (and shall cause Bidco and each Merger Sub to) deliver to Company Tax Counsel a duly executed letter of representation substantially in the form of the letter of representation included in Exhibit A, with such changes as may reasonably be agreed by Parent, the Company and Company Tax Counsel (the “Parent Tax Certificate”), and (ii) the Company shall deliver to Company Tax Counsel a duly executed letter of representation substantially in the form of the letter of representation included in Exhibit B, with such changes as may reasonably be agreed by Parent, the Company and Company Tax Counsel (the “Company Tax Certificate”), in the case of each of clause (i) and (ii), at such times as such counsel shall reasonably request (including on the effective date of the Form F-4 and at the Closing). Parent and the Company shall also provide such other information as reasonably requested by Company Tax Counsel for purposes of rendering any opinion described in this Section 8.11. + + +(c) Parent shall, and shall cause Bidco and the Surviving Company to, comply with the reporting requirements of Treasury Regulations Section 1.367(a)-3(c)(6) and shall make arrangements with each “five-percent transferee shareholder” of Parent within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.367(a)-3(c)(5)(ii), if any, to ensure that such shareholder will be informed of any disposition of any property that would require the recognition of gain under such person’s gain recognition agreement entered into under Treasury Regulations Section 1.367(a)-8. 93 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE IX + + +CONDITIONS TO THE MERGERS + + +Section 9.01 Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party. The obligations of the Company, Parent, Bidco and each Merger Sub to consummate the Mergers are subject to the satisfaction (or, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, waiver) of the following conditions: + + +(a) the Company Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained; + + +(b) the Parent Shareholder Approval shall have been obtained; + + +(c) no injunction or other Order shall have been issued by any court or other Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction that remains in effect and enjoins, prevents or prohibits the consummation of the Mergers, and no Applicable Law shall have been enacted, entered or promulgated by any Governmental Authority that remains in effect and prohibits or makes illegal consummation of the Mergers; + + +(d) the Form F-4 and the Form F-6 shall have been declared effective, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Form F-4 or the Form F-6 shall be in effect and no proceedings for such purpose shall be pending before the SEC; + + +(e) if confirmed by the FCA that a Parent Prospectus is required to be published in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, including any supplement or amendment thereto, such Parent Prospectus shall have been approved by the FCA and made available to the public in accordance with the Prospectus Regulation Rules; + + +(f) the Parent Circular, including any supplement or amendment thereto, shall have been approved by the FCA and made available to the shareholders of Parent in accordance with the Listing Rules and the Parent Organizational Documents; + + +(g) (i) the Parent ADSs (and the Parent Ordinary Shares represented thereby) to be issued in the Parent ADS Issuance shall have been approved for listing on Nasdaq, subject to official notice of issuance, (ii) the FCA shall have acknowledged to the Parent or its agent (and such acknowledgement shall not have been withdrawn) that the application for the admission of the Parent Ordinary Shares represented by the Parent ADSs and, if required by the FCA, the application for the readmission of the Parent Ordinary Shares outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time to the premium segment of the Official List shall have been approved and (after satisfaction of any conditions to which such approval is expressed to be subject) shall become effective as soon as a dealing notice has been issued by the FCA and any such conditions upon which such approval is expressed to be subject having been satisfied, and (iii) the LSE shall have acknowledged to the Parent or its agent (and such acknowledgement not having been withdrawn) that such Parent Ordinary Shares referred to in clause (ii) shall be admitted to trading on the LSE’s main market for listed securities; and 94 + + +any applicable waiting period under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated and any applicable waiting period or other + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(h) any applicable waiting period under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated and any applicable waiting period or other Consent under the Foreign Antitrust Laws of the jurisdictions set forth on Section 9.01(h)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall have expired, been terminated or been obtained, as applicable; provided, that Section 9.01(h)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed updated to include such additional jurisdictions from the list set forth on Section 9.01(h)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule as mutually agreed in good faith by Parent and the Company within 15 days following the date of this Agreement. + + +Section 9.02 Conditions to the Obligations of Parent, Bidco and each Merger Sub. The obligations of Parent, Bidco and each Merger Sub to consummate the Mergers are subject to the satisfaction (or, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, waiver by Parent) of the following further conditions: + + +(a) the Company shall have performed, in all material respects, all of its obligations hereunder required to be performed by it at or prior to the First Effective Time; + + +(b) (i) the representations and warranties of the Company contained in the first and last sentences of Section 4.01, Section 4.02, Section 4.04(a), Section 4.26, Section 4.27 and Section 4.28 shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as of the date of this Agreement and at and as of the Closing as if made at and as of the Closing (or, if such representations and warranties are given as of another specific date, at and as of such date); (ii) the representations and warranties of the Company contained in Section 4.05(a) shall be true and correct at and as of the date of this Agreement and at and as of the Closing as if made at and as of the Closing (or, if such representations and warranties are given as of another specific date, at and as of such date), except for any de minimis inaccuracies, (iii) the representations and warranties of the Company contained in Section 4.10(a)(ii) shall be true and correct in all respects at and as of the date of this Agreement and at and as of the Closing as if made at and as of the Closing; and (iv) the other representations and warranties of the Company contained in Article IV (disregarding all qualifications and exceptions contained therein relating to materiality or Company Material Adverse Effect) shall be true and correct at and as of the date of this Agreement and at and as of the Closing as if made at and as of the Closing (or, if such representations and warranties are given as of another specific date, at and as of such date), except, in the case of this clause (iv) only, where the failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect; and + + +(c) Parent shall have received a certificate from an executive officer of the Company confirming the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 9.02(a) and Section 9.02(b). + + +Section 9.03 Conditions to the Obligations of the Company. The obligations of the Company to consummate the Mergers are subject to the satisfaction (or, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, waiver by the Company) of the following further conditions: + + +(a) each of Parent, Bidco and each Merger Sub shall have performed, in all material respects, all of its obligations hereunder required to be performed by it at or prior to the First Effective Time; 95 + + +(i) the representations and warranties of Parent contained in the first and last sentences of Section 5.01, Section 5.02, Section 5.04(a) and + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) (i) the representations and warranties of Parent contained in the first and last sentences of Section 5.01, Section 5.02, Section 5.04(a) and Section 5.18 shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as of the date of this Agreement and at and as of the Closing as if made at and as of the Closing (or, if such representations and warranties are given as of another specific date, at and as of such date); (ii) the representations and warranties of Parent contained in Section 5.05(a) shall be true and correct at and as of the date of this Agreement and at and as of the Closing as if made at and as of the Closing (or, if such representations and warranties are given as of another specific date, at and as of such date), except for any de minimis inaccuracies; (iii) the representations and warranties of Parent contained in Section 5.10(b) shall be true and correct in all respects at and as of the date of this Agreement and at and as of the Closing as if made at and as of the Closing; and (iv) the other representations and warranties of Parent contained in Article V (disregarding all qualifications and exceptions contained therein relating to materiality or Parent Material Adverse Effect) shall be true and correct at and as of the date of this Agreement and at and as of the Closing as if made at and as of the Closing (or, if such representations and warranties are given as of another specific date, at and as of such date), except, in the case of this clause (iv) only, where the failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect; + + +(c) the Company shall have received a certificate from an executive officer of Parent confirming the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 9.03(a) and Section 9.03(b); and + + +(d) the Company shall have received the opinion of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, or, if Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz is unable or unwilling to provide such opinion, Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer US LLP (“Company Tax Counsel”), dated as of the Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that, on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions set forth or referred to in such opinion, (i) the Mergers, taken together, will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and (ii) the Mergers will not result in gain recognition to the stockholders of the Company pursuant to Section 367(a)(1) of the Code (assuming that in the case of any such stockholder who would be treated as a “five- percent transferee shareholder” of Parent within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.367(a)-3(c)(5)(ii), such stockholder enters into a five-year gain recognition agreement in the form provided in Treasury Regulations Section 1.367(a)-8(c) and complies with the requirements of that agreement and Treasury Regulations Section 1.367(a)-8 for avoiding the recognition of gain). In rendering such opinion, Company Tax Counsel may rely on the Parent Tax Certificate, the Company Tax Certificate and such other information provided to it by Parent and/or the Company for purposes of rendering such opinion. + + +ARTICLE X + + +TERMINATION + + +Section 10.01 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated hereby may be abandoned at any time prior to the First Effective Time (notwithstanding receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval or the Parent Shareholder Approval): + + +(a) by mutual written agreement of the Company and Parent; 96 + + +by either the Company or Parent, if: + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) by either the Company or Parent, if: + + +(i) the Mergers have not been consummated on or before December 12, 2021 (as such date may be extended pursuant to the following proviso, the “End Date”); provided, that (A) if on such date, the conditions to the Closing set forth in Section 9.01(h) or Section 9.01(c) (if the injunction, other Order or Applicable Law relates to Antitrust Laws) shall not have been satisfied, but all other conditions to the Closing shall have been satisfied (or in the case of conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, shall be capable of being satisfied on such date) or waived, then the End Date may be extended by either Parent or the Company for a period of 90 days by written notice to the other party; provided, further, that the right to terminate this Agreement or to extend the End Date, as applicable, pursuant to this Section 10.01(b)(i) shall not be available to any party whose breach of any provision of this Agreement has been the proximate cause of the failure of the Mergers to be consummated by such time; + + +(ii) a court or other Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction shall have issued an injunction or other Order that permanently enjoins, prevents or prohibits the consummation of the Mergers and such injunction or other Order shall have become final and non- appealable; provided, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10.01(b)(ii) shall not be available to any party whose breach of any provision of this Agreement has been the proximate cause of such injunction or other Order; + + +(iii) the Company Stockholder Meeting (as it may be adjourned or postponed) at which a vote on the Company Stockholder Approval was taken shall have concluded and the Company Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained; provided, that, unless the Parent Shareholder Approval shall have previously been obtained, the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10.01(b)(iii) shall not be available until 24 hours after the conclusion of such meeting. + + +(iv) the Parent Shareholder Meeting (as it may be adjourned or postponed) at which a vote on the Parent Shareholder Approval was taken shall have concluded and the Parent Shareholder Approval shall not have been obtained; provided, that, unless the Company Stockholder Approval shall have previously been obtained, the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10.01(b)(iv) shall not be available until 24 hours after the conclusion of such meeting; or + + +(c) by Parent: + + +(i) prior to the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, if (A) a Company Adverse Recommendation Change shall have occurred, (B) a tender or exchange offer subject to Regulation 14D under the 1934 Act that constitutes a Company Acquisition Proposal shall have been commenced (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act) and the Company shall not have communicated to its stockholders, within ten Business Days after such commencement, a statement disclosing that the Company recommends rejection of such tender or exchange offer (or shall have withdrawn any such rejection thereafter) or (C) the Company has committed a Willful Breach of Section 6.02 or Section 8.04(a), provided, that this Agreement may not be terminated pursuant to this clause (C) if Parent, Bidco or either Merger Sub is then in breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement, which breach by Parent, Bidco or either Merger Sub would cause any condition set forth in Section 9.03(a) or Section 9.03(b) not to be satisfied; + + +(ii) if a breach of any representation or warranty or failure to perform any covenant or agreement on the part of the Company set forth in this Agreement shall have occurred that would cause any condition set forth in Section 9.02(a) or Section 9.02(b) not to be satisfied, and such breach or failure to perform (A) is incapable of being cured by the End Date or (B) has not been cured by the Company within the earlier of (x) 45 days following written notice to the Company from Parent of such breach or failure to perform and (y) the End Date; provided, that this Agreement may not be terminated pursuant to this Section 10.01(c)(ii) if Parent, Bidco or either Merger Sub is then in breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement, which breach by Parent, Bidco or either Merger Sub would cause any condition set forth in Section 9.03(a) or Section 9.03(b) not to be satisfied; 97 + + +by the Company: + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) by the Company: + + +(i) prior to the receipt of the Parent Shareholder Approval, if (A) a Parent Adverse Recommendation Change shall have occurred, (B) an offer (as defined in the U.K. Code) or tender or exchange offer subject to Regulation 14D under the 1934 Act that constitutes a Parent Acquisition Proposal shall have been commenced and Parent shall not have communicated to its shareholders, within ten Business Days after such commencement, a statement disclosing that Parent recommends rejection of such offer or tender or exchange offer (or shall have withdrawn any such rejection thereafter); or (C) Parent, Bidco or either Merger Sub has committed a Willful Breach of Section 7.02 or Section 8.04(b), provided, that this Agreement may not be terminated pursuant to this clause (C) if the Company is then in breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement, which breach by the Company would cause any condition set forth in Section 9.02(a) or Section 9.02(b) not to be satisfied; + + +(ii) if a breach of any representation or warranty or failure to perform any covenant or agreement on the part of Parent, Bidco or either Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement shall have occurred that would cause any condition set forth in Section 9.03(a) or Section 9.03(b) not to be satisfied, and such breach or failure to perform (A) is incapable of being cured by the End Date or (B) has not been cured by Parent, Bidco or either Merger Sub, as applicable, within the earlier of (x) 45 days following written notice to Parent from the Company of such breach or failure to perform and (y) the End Date; provided, that this Agreement may not be terminated pursuant to this Section 10.01(d)(ii) if the Company is then in breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement, which breach by the Company would cause any condition set forth in Section 9.02(a) or Section 9.02(b) not to be satisfied; or + + +(iii) prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, in order to enter into a definitive agreement providing for a Company Superior Proposal promptly following such termination in accordance with, and subject to the terms and conditions of, Section 6.02. + + +The party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10.01 (other than pursuant to Section 10.01(a)) shall give written notice of such termination to the other party. + + +Section 10.02 Effect of Termination . If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 10.01, this Agreement shall become void and of no effect without liability of any party (or any of its Affiliates or its or their respective stockholders or shareholders, as applicable, or Representatives) to the other party hereto, except as provided in Section 10.03; provided, that, subject to Section 10.03(g), neither Parent nor the Company shall be released from any liabilities or damages arising out of any (i) fraud by any party or (ii) the Willful Breach of any covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement. The provisions of Section 6.03(c), the first sentence of Section 8.01(a), this Section 10.02, Section 10.03, Article XI (other than Section 11.13, except to the extent that Section 11.13 relates to the specific performance of the provisions of this Agreement that survive termination) and Section 1.01 (to the extent related to the foregoing) shall survive any termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 10.01. In addition, the termination of this Agreement shall not affect the parties’ respective obligations under the Confidentiality Agreement. 98 + + +Termination Payment. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 10.03 Termination Payment. + + +(a) If this Agreement is terminated: (i) by Parent pursuant to Section 10.01(c)(i) or (ii) by the Company pursuant to Section 10.01(d)(iii), then the Company shall pay to Parent (or its designee), in cash and by way of compensation, a payment in an amount equal to $1,180,000,000 (the “Company Termination Payment”) at or prior to, and as a condition to the effectiveness of, the termination of this Agreement in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 10.01(d)(iii) or as promptly as practicable (and, in any event, within two Business Days following such termination) in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 10.01(c)(i). + + +(b) If (i) this Agreement is terminated by Parent or Company pursuant to Section 10.01(b)(iii), (ii) prior to such termination and after the date of this Agreement, a Company Acquisition Proposal shall have been publicly announced or publicly made known and shall not have been publicly withdrawn at least four Business Days prior to the Company Stockholder Meeting and (iii) on or prior to the twelve-month anniversary of such termination of this Agreement: (A) a transaction constituting a Company Acquisition Proposal is consummated; or (B) a definitive agreement relating to a Company Acquisition Proposal is entered into by the Company or any of its Affiliates (in each case, whether or not such Company Acquisition Proposal is the same as the original Company Acquisition Proposal publicly made known or publicly announced), then, the Company shall pay to Parent (or its designee) by way of compensation the Company Termination Payment no later than the consummation of such Company Acquisition Proposal; provided, that if the Company shall have actually paid the Company No Vote Payment pursuant to Section 10.03(e), then only the incremental amount between the Company No Vote Payment and the Company Termination Payment shall be payable. “Company Acquisition Proposal” for purposes of this Section 10.03(b) shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the definition thereof set forth in Section 1.01, except that references in the definition to “20%” shall be replaced by “50%”. + + +(c) If this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 10.01(d)(i), Parent shall pay to the Company (or its designee), in cash and by way of compensation within three Business Days after the date of termination of this Agreement (or such other later date as the Company has notified in writing to Parent on the date of termination), a payment in an amount equal to $1,415,000,000 (the “Parent Termination Payment”), subject to any adjustment in accordance with Section 10.03(i). + + +(d) If this Agreement is terminated by the Company or Parent pursuant to Section 10.01(b)(iv), Parent shall pay to the Company (or its designee), in cash and by way of compensation within three Business Days after the date of termination of this Agreement (or such other later date as the Company has notified in writing to Parent on the date of termination), a payment in an amount equal to the Parent Termination Payment; provided, that such amount shall be payable only if either (i) the Company Stockholder Approval shall have previously been obtained or (ii) (A) the condition to termination under Section 10.01(b)(iii) has not been satisfied at the time of such termination, (B) the Company has complied with Section 8.04(c) and (C) more than 24 hours has passed since the satisfaction of the condition to termination under Section 10.01(b)(iv). + + +(e) If this Agreement is terminated by the Company or Parent pursuant to Section 10.01(b)(iii), the Company shall pay to Parent (or its designee), in cash and by way of compensation within three Business Days after the date of termination of this Agreement, a payment in an amount equal to $270,000,000 (the “Company No Vote Payment ”); provided, that such amount shall be payable only if either (i) the Parent Shareholder Approval shall have previously been obtained or (ii) (A) the condition to termination under Section 10.01(b)(iv) has not been satisfied at the time of such termination, (B) Parent has complied with Section 8.04(c) and (C) more than 24 hours has passed since the satisfaction of the condition to termination under Section 10.01(b)(iii). 99 + + +Any payment of the Company Termination Payment or the Company No Vote Payment (each, a “ Company Payment” ) o r the Parent + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) Any payment of the Company Termination Payment or the Company No Vote Payment (each, a “ Company Payment” ) o r the Parent Termination Payment shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by Parent or the Company, as applicable. Any Company Payment or Parent Termination Payment shall be made free and clear of and without deduction or withholding of any Taxes; provided: + + +(i) in the case of the Company Payment, Parent has supplied the Company with a properly completed IRS Form W-8BEN-E, on which the Company is entitled to rely, claiming the benefits of, and establishing an exemption to withholding under, the income tax treaty between the United States and the United Kingdom prior to the payment of the Company Payment; + + +(ii) in the case of the Company Payment, in the event that deductions or withholdings on account of U.S. federal income Taxes should have been made under applicable law, then Parent shall bear the cost of such Taxes; + + +(iii) i n the case of the Parent Termination Payment, in the event that deductions or withholdings on account of UK income Tax should have been made under applicable law, then the Company shall bear the cost of such Taxes; and + + +(iv) i n the case of the Parent Termination Payment, Parent may deduct or withhold any amounts in respect of VAT required or permitted to be withheld in accordance with the following provisions of this Section 10.03. + + +(g) The parties agree and understand that (x) in no event shall the Company be required to pay the Company Termination Payment on more than one occasion or the Company No Vote Payment on more than one occasion, in each case under any circumstances, and the Company No Vote Payment shall be credited toward any subsequent payment of the Company Termination Payment, and in no event shall Parent be required to pay the Parent Termination Payment on more than one occasion under any circumstances, and (y) except in the case of fraud or Willful Breach by the other party of any covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement, in no event shall Parent be entitled, pursuant to this Section 10.03, to receive an amount greater than the Company Termination Payment and Company No Vote Payment, as applicable (subject to the understanding that the Company No Vote Payment is set off against the Company Termination Payment when the payment of the Company Termination Payment follows the payment of the Company No Vote Payment under Section 10.03(e)), and any applicable additional amounts pursuant to the last two sentences of this Section 10.03(g) (such additional amounts, collectively, the “Parent Additional Amounts”), and in no event shall the Company be entitled, pursuant to this Section 10.03, to receive an amount greater than the Parent Termination Payment and any applicable additional amounts pursuant to Section 6.03(c) and/or the last two sentences of this Section 10.3(g) (such additional amounts, collectively, the “Company Additional Amounts”). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, except in the case of fraud or Willful Breach by the other party of any covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement, (i) if Parent receives a Company Payment and any applicable Parent Additional Amounts from the Company pursuant to this Section 10.03, or if the Company receives the Parent Termination Payment and any applicable Company Additional Amounts from Parent pursuant to this Section 10.03, such payment shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of the receiving party against the paying party and its Subsidiaries and their respective former, current or future partners, equityholders, managers, members, Affiliates and Representatives, and none of the paying party, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective former, current or future partners, equityholders, managers, members, Affiliates or Representatives shall have any further liability or obligation, in each case relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby and (ii) if (A) Parent, Bidco or either Merger Sub receives any payments from the Company in respect of any breach of this Agreement and thereafter Parent receives a Company Payment pursuant to this Section 10.03 or (B) the Company receives any payments from Parent, Bidco or either Merger Sub in respect of any breach of this Agreement and thereafter the Company receives the Parent Termination Payment, the amount of such Company Termination Payment or such Parent Termination Payment, as applicable, shall b e reduced by the aggregate amount of such payments made by the party paying the Company Payment or the Parent Termination Payment, as applicable, in respect of any such breaches (in each case, after taking into account any Parent Additional Amounts or Company Additional Amounts, as applicable). The parties acknowledge that the agreements contained in this Section 10.03 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated hereby, that, without these agreements, the parties would not enter into this Agreement and that any amounts payable pursuant to this Section 10.03 do not constitute a penalty. Accordingly, if any party fails to promptly pay any Company Payment or the Parent Termination Payment due pursuant to this Section 10.03, such party shall also pay any out-of-pocket costs and expenses (together with any irrecoverable VAT incurred thereon, and including reasonable legal fees and expenses) incurred by the party entitled to such payment in connection with a legal action to enforce this Agreement that results in a judgment for such amount against the party failing to promptly pay such amount. Any Company Payment or Parent Termination Payment not paid when due pursuant to this Section 10.03 shall bear interest from the date such amount is due until the date paid at a rate equal to the prime rate as published in The Wall Street Journal, Eastern Edition in effect on the date of such payment. 100 + + +The Parent Termination Payment and the Company Termination Payment (in each case if any) shall be VAT inclusive. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(h) The Parent Termination Payment and the Company Termination Payment (in each case if any) shall be VAT inclusive. + + +(i) The parties hereto intend that any payment of a Parent Termination Payment, being compensatory in nature, shall not be treated (in whole or in part) as consideration for a supply for the purposes of VAT and, accordingly, Parent shall: + + +(i) file its relevant VAT return on the basis that the payment of any such Parent Termination Payment falls outside the scope of VAT; and + + +(ii) pay the full amount of any such Parent Termination Payment free and clear of any deduction or adjustment on account of VAT, + + +it being understood and agreed that if it is finally determined that the Parent Termination Payment is (in whole or in part) consideration for a supply for the purposes of VAT then: + + +(A) Parent shall (1) subject to having received the relevant amount from the Company as provided in sub-clause (C) below, promptly account for and pay to HMRC such VAT together with any associated interest and penalties; and (2) use its reasonable best efforts to recover (by refund, credit or otherwise) any such VAT at the residual recovery rate generally applied by Parent in respect of input VAT incurred on its overheads from time to time; + + +(B) the amount of the Parent Termination Payment payable by Parent shall be reduced so that the sum of (1) the Parent Termination Payment (as so reduced) and (2) any VAT reverse charge thereon that Parent certifies acting in good faith that it is not entitled to recover (by way of credit or repayment) as input tax (together with any related interest or penalties in respect of such VAT reverse charge but excluding any interest or penalties arising as a result of the unreasonable delay or default of Parent), is equal to the amount of the Parent Termination Payment that would be payable but for this subclause (B) (the amount of such reduction being the “Adjustment Amount”); and + + +(C) t h e Company covenants to pay to Parent on written demand and on an after-Tax basis an amount equal to the Adjustment Amount save to the extent that such Adjustment Amount has previously been adjusted by way of refund of such part of the Parent Termination Payment, the due date for payment of which shall be five Business Days after the date such written demand is received by the Company. + + +This section 10.03(i) is subject to the provisions of Section 10.03(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. + + +(j) Any reference in Section 10.03(i) or Section 10.03(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule to Parent shall where applicable be regarded as referring to the representative member of any VAT group of which Parent is a member, and “ finally determined” shall mean determined by HMRC or, if such determination is appealed, a court or tribunal in a decision or judgment in respect of which no right of appeal exists (or in relation to which any periods for appeal have expired) or, whether or not such determination is appealed, as provided in a binding agreement made with HMRC. + + +(k) The parties anticipate that any Company Payment shall be outside the scope of UK VAT and not otherwise subject to VAT. 101 + + +For the purposes of Section 10.03(i)(ii)(C), and Section 10.03(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, a covenant or indemnity being + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(l) For the purposes of Section 10.03(i)(ii)(C), and Section 10.03(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, a covenant or indemnity being given on an “after-Tax basis” means that the amount payable (the “Payment”) pursuant to such covenant or indemnity (as applicable) shall be calculated in such a manner as will ensure that, after taking into account: (A) any Tax required to be deducted or withheld from the Payment (save to the extent that Parent has not provided a W-8BEN-E when it was entitled to do so, and provision of a W-8BEN-E would have prevented such deduction or withholding being required) and any additional amounts required to be paid by the payer of the Payment in consequence of such withholding; (B) the amount and timing of any additional Tax which becomes (or would become, but for the use of any credit or other relief which would otherwise have been available to reduce the Tax liabilities of any member of the recipient’s Group) payable by the recipient of the Payment as a result of the Payment’s being chargeable to Tax in the hands of that person; and (C) the amount and timing of any Tax benefit which is obtained by the recipient of the Payment (or any member of the recipient’s Group) to the extent that such Tax benefit is attributable to the matter giving rise to the obligation to make the Payment or the receipt of the Payment, the recipient of the Payment is in the same position as that in which it would have been if the matter giving rise to the obligation to make a Payment under this Section 10.03(l) had not occurred, provided that if any party to this Agreement shall have assigned or novated the benefit of this Agreement in whole or in part or shall, after the date of this Agreement, have changed its Tax residence or the permanent establishment to which the rights under this Agreement are allocated then no Payment to that party shall be increased by reason of the operation of clauses (A) through (C) (inclusive) to any greater extent than would have been the case had no such assignment, novation or change taken place. In this Section 10.03(l), references to “Tax” shall exclude “VAT” and references to a “W-8BEN-E” shall mean a properly completed IRS Form W-8BEN-E, on which the Company is entitled to rely, claiming the benefits of, and establishing an exemption to withholding under, the income tax treaty between the United States and the United Kingdom prior to such Payment. + + +(m) None of the Financing Sources shall have any liability to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any Person that is an Affiliate of the Company prior to giving effect to the Mergers relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the Debt Financing, whether at law, or equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise, and neither the Company nor any Person that is an Affiliate of the Company prior to giving effect to the Mergers shall have any rights or claims directly against any of the Financing Sources hereunder or thereunder. The foregoing shall not impair, supplement, or otherwise modify any of the commitments and other obligations that the Financing Sources have under any definitive agreement related to the Debt Financing to Parent, Bidco or either Merger Sub or any of the rights of Parent, Bidco or either Merger Sub against any of the Financing Sources under any definitive agreement related to the Debt Financing. + + +ARTICLE XI + + +MISCELLANEOUS + + +Section 11.01 Notices. All notices, requests and other communications to any party hereunder shall be in writing (including facsimile or email transmission, the receipt of which is confirmed in writing) and shall be given, + + + If to the Company, to: Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 121 Seaport Boulevard Boston, Massachusetts 02210 Attention: General Counsel Email: ellen.chiniara@alexion.com 102 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): + + + Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz 51 West 52nd Street New York, New York 10019 Attention: Daniel A. Neff Mark Gordon Sabastian V. Niles Facsimile: (212) 403 2000 Email: DANeff@wlrk.com MGordon@wlrk.com SVNiles@wlrk.com + + +If to Parent, Bidco or either Merger Sub or, following the Closing, the Surviving Company, to: + + + AstraZeneca PLC 1 Francis Crick Avenue Cambridge Biomedical Campus Cambridge CB2 0AA Attention: Deputy General Counsel, Corporate with a copy to Company Secretary Email: legalnotices@astrazeneca.com 103 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): + + + Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer US LLP 601 Lexington Avenue, 31st Floor New York, NY 10022 Attention: Ethan A. Klingsberg Sebastian L. Fain John A. Fisher Facsimile: (212) 277-4001 Email: ethan.klingsberg@freshfields.com sebastian.fain@freshfields.com john.fisher@freshfields.com + + +and: + + + Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer LLP 100 Bishopsgate London EC2P 2S United Kingdom Attention: Julian G. Long Kate Cooper Facsimile: +44 20 7832 7001 Email: julian.long@freshfields.com kate.cooper@freshfields.com + + +or to such other address, facsimile number or email address as such party may hereafter specify for the purpose by notice to the other parties hereto. All such notices, requests and other communications shall be deemed received on the date of receipt by the recipient thereof if received prior to 5:00 p.m. on a Business Day. Otherwise, any such notice, request or communication shall be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day. 104 + + +Survival. The representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement and in any certificate or other + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 11.02 Survival. The representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement and in any certificate or other writing delivered pursuant hereto shall not survive the First Effective Time, except for the covenants and agreements set forth in Article II, Section 6.03(c), Section 7.04, Section 7.05 and Section 7.07 and any other covenant or agreement that by its terms is to be performed in whole or in part after the First Effective Time. + + +Section 11.03 Amendments and Waivers. + + +(a) Any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived prior to the First Effective Time if, but only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and is signed, in the case of an amendment, by each party to this Agreement or, in the case of a waiver, by each party against whom the waiver is to be effective; provided, that after the Company Stockholder Approval or the Parent Shareholder Approval has been obtained, there shall be no amendment or waiver that would require the further approval of the stockholders of the Company or the shareholders of Parent under Applicable Law without such approval having first been obtained. + + +(b) No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies provided in this Agreement shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by Applicable Law. + + +Section 11.04 Expenses. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement shall be paid by the party incurring such cost or expense. + + +Section 11.05 Disclosure Schedule References and SEC Document References. + + +(a) The parties hereto agree that each section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Schedule or the Parent Disclosure Schedule, as applicable, shall be deemed to qualify the corresponding section or subsection of this Agreement, irrespective of whether or not any particular section or subsection of this Agreement specifically refers to the Company Disclosure Schedule or the Parent Disclosure Schedule, as applicable. The parties hereto further agree that disclosure of any item, matter or event in any particular section or subsection of either the Company Disclosure Schedule or the Parent Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed disclosure with respect to any other section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Schedule or the Parent Disclosure Schedule, as applicable, to which the relevance of such disclosure would be reasonably apparent, notwithstanding the omission of a cross-reference to such other section or subsections. + + +(b) The parties hereto agree that in no event shall any disclosure contained in any part of any Company SEC Document or Parent SEC Document entitled “Risk Factors”, “Forward-Looking Statements”, “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements”, “Special Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements” or “Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements” or any other disclosures in any Company SEC Document or Parent SEC Document that are cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature be deemed to be an exception to (or a disclosure for purposes of or otherwise qualify) any representations and warranties of any party contained in this Agreement. 105 + + +Binding Effect; Benefit; Assignment. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 11.06 Binding Effect; Benefit; Assignment. + + +(a) The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure solely to the benefit of the parties hereto; other than: (i) only following the First Effective Time, each holder of shares of Company Common Stock or Company Equity Awards shall have the right, which shall be enforceable by each such holder, to receive, as applicable, (w) the Merger Consideration in respect of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to Article II, (x) the Merger Consideration in respect of Company Stock Options pursuant to Section 2.07(a), (y) the Merger Consideration or Assumed RSU Awards, as applicable, in respect of the Company RSU Awards pursuant to Section 2.07(b), and/or (z) the Assumed PSU Awards in respect of the Company PSU Awards pursuant to Section 2.07(b), (ii) only following the First Effective Time, each D&O Indemnified Party shall have the right to enforce the provisions of Section 7.04, and (iii) each of the Financing Sources shall have the right to enforce the provisions of Section 10.03(i), Section 11.03(b), this Section 11.06(a), Section 11.07, Section 11.08(b) and Section 11.09. + + +(b) No party may assign, delegate or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of each other party hereto, except that Parent may transfer or assign its rights and obligations under this Agreement, in whole or from time to time in part, to one or more of its wholly owned Subsidiaries at any time or any other Person after the Closing; provided, that such transfer or assignment by Parent shall not relieve Parent of its obligations hereunder or otherwise alter or change any obligation of any other party hereto or delay the consummation of the Mergers or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby. + + +Section 11.07 Governing Law. This Agreement, and all disputes, claims, actions, suits or proceedings based upon, arising out of or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the conflicts of law rules or principles that would result in the application of the law of any other state. + + +Section 11.08 Jurisdiction/Venue. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that any legal action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect of this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder brought by the other party hereto or its successors or assigns, shall be brought and determined exclusively in the Delaware Court of Chancery and any state appellate court therefrom within the State of Delaware (or, solely if the Delaware Court of Chancery declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, any state or federal court within the State of Delaware). Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits with regard to any such action or proceeding for itself and in respect of its property to the personal jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts and agrees that it will not bring any action relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any court other than the aforesaid courts. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement, (a) any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the above named courts, (b) any claim that it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) and (c) to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, any claim that (i) the suit, action or proceeding in such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (ii) the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper or (iii) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in or by such courts. To the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, each of the parties hereto hereby consents to the service of process in accordance with Section 11.01; provided, that nothing herein shall affect the right of any party to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by Applicable Law. 106 + + +WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL . EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 11.09 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL . EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE MERGERS OR THE OTHER TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY (INCLUDING WITH RESPECT TO THE FINANCING SOURCES). EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (A) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (B) EACH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (C) EACH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (D) EACH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 11.09. + + +Section 11.10 Counterparts; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, including b y facsimile, by email with .pdf attachments, or by other electronic signatures (including, DocuSign and AdobeSign), each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. This Agreement shall become effective when each party hereto shall have received a counterpart hereof signed and delivered (by electronic communication, facsimile or otherwise) by all of the other parties hereto. Until and unless each party has received a counterpart hereof signed by the other party hereto, this Agreement shall have no effect, and no party shall have any right or obligation hereunder (whether by virtue of any other oral or written agreement or other communication). + + +Section 11.11 Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter thereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both oral and written, between the parties with respect to the subject matter thereof. + + +Section 11.12 Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such a determination, the parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible. 107 + + +Specific Performance. The parties’ rights in this Section 11.13 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 11.13 Specific Performance. The parties’ rights in this Section 11.13 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The parties acknowledge and agree that irreparable harm would occur and that the parties would not have any adequate remedy at law (a) for any breach of any of the provisions of this Agreement or (b) in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms. It is accordingly agreed that (except where this Agreement is validly terminated in accordance with Section 10.01) the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of this Agreement and to specifically enforce the terms and provisions of this Agreement, without proof of actual damages, and each party further agrees to waive any requirement for the securing or posting of any bond in connection with such remedy. The parties further agree that (x) by seeking the remedies provided for in this Section 11.13, a party shall not in any respect waive its right to any other form of relief that may be available to a party under this Agreement, including, subject to Section 10.03(g), monetary damages in the event that the remedies provided for in this Section 11.13 are not available or otherwise are not granted, and (y) nothing contained in this Section 11.13 shall require any party to institute any proceeding for (or limit any party’s right to institute any proceeding for) specific performance under this Section 11.13 before exercising any termination right under Section 10.01 (and/or pursuing damages), nor shall the commencement of any action pursuant to this Section 11.13 or anything contained in this Section 11.13 restrict or limit any party’s right to terminate this Agreement in accordance with the terms of Section 10.01 or pursue any other remedies under this Agreement that may be available then or thereafter. In no event shall the Company or Parent be entitled to both (i) specific performance to cause the other party to consummate the Closing and (ii) the payment of the Parent Termination Payment or the Company Termination Payment, as applicable. + + +Section 11.14 Financing Provisions. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company on behalf of itself, its Subsidiaries and each of its controlled Affiliates hereby: (a) agrees that, except as specifically set forth in the documents relating to the Debt Financing, any proceeding, whether in law or in equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, involving the Financing Sources, arising out of or relating to, this Agreement, the Debt Financing or any of the agreements entered into in connection with the Debt Financing or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the performance of any services thereunder shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of any federal or state court in the Borough of Manhattan, New York, New York, so long as such forum is and remains available, and any appellate court thereof and each party hereto irrevocably submits itself and its property with respect to any such proceeding to the exclusive jurisdiction of such court, (b) agrees that, except as specifically set forth in the documents relating to the Debt Financing, any such proceeding shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York (without giving effect to any conflicts of law principles that would result in the application of the laws of another state), except as otherwise provided in the documents relating to the Debt Financing, (c) agrees not to bring or support or permit any of its controlled Affiliates to bring or support any proceeding of any kind or description, whether in law or in equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, against any Financing Source in any way arising out of or relating to, this Agreement, the Debt Financing and the documents relating thereto or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the performance of any services thereunder in any forum other than any federal or state court in the Borough of Manhattan, New York, New York, (d) agrees that service of process on the Company or its Subsidiaries in any such proceeding shall be effective if notice is given in accordance with Section 11.01, (e) irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such proceeding in any such court, (f) knowingly, intentionally and voluntarily waives to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law trial by jury in any proceeding brought against the Financing Sources in any way arising out of or relating to, this Agreement, the Debt Financing and the documents relating thereto, or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the performance of any services thereunder, (g) agrees that none of the Financing Sources shall have any liability to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its controlled Affiliates (in each case, other than Parent and its Affiliates) relating to or arising out of this Agreement, the Debt Financing and the documents relating thereto, or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the performance of any services thereunder, whether in law or in equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise and (h) agrees that the Financing Sources are express Third Party beneficiaries of, and may enforce, any of the provisions of Section 10.3(k) and this Section 11.14, and that such provisions shall not be amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified in any way adverse to the Financing Sources without the prior written consent of the Financing Sources. + + +[Remainder of page intentionally left blank; signature pages follow] 108 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written. + + + ASTRAZENECA PLC By: /s/ Adrian Kemp Name: Adrian Kemp Title: Authorized Signatory + + + DELTA OMEGA SUB HOLDINGS INC. By: /s/ Jeffrey Pott Name: Jeffrey Pott Title: Secretary and Treasurer + + + DELTA OMEGA SUB HOLDINGS INC. 1 By: /s/ Jeffrey Pott Name: Jeffrey Pott Title: Secretary and Treasurer + + + DELTA OMEGA SUB HOLDINGS LLC 2 By: /s/ Jeffrey Pott Name: Jeffrey Pott Title: Secretary and Treasurer + + + ALEXION PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. By: /s/ Ludwig Hantson Name: Ludwig Hantson Title: Chief Executive Officer + + +[Signature Page to Merger Agreement] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_51.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_51.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ed14eec94a7ee43b223fc49c25231ff2640be627 --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_51.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2493 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 Execution Version AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER among BONANZA CREEK ENERGY, INC., RAPTOR EAGLE MERGER SUB, INC. and EXTRACTION OIL & GAS, INC. Dated as of May 9, 2021 + + + + + + + + + + TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ARTICLE I CERTAIN DEFINITIONS 2 Section 1.1 Certain Definitions 2 Section 1.2 Terms Defined Elsewhere 2 ARTICLE II THE MERGER 5 Section 2.1 The Merger 5 Section 2.2 Closing 5 Section 2.3 Effect of the Merger 5 Section 2.4 Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation 5 Section 2.5 Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation 6 Section 2.6 Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation 6 Section 2.7 Directors and Executive Management of Parent 6 Section 2.8 Name and Trading Symbol 6 Section 2.9 Headquarters 6 ARTICLE III EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE COMPANY AND MERGER SUB; EXCHANGE 7 Section 3.1 Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock 7 Section 3.2 Treatment of Equity Compensation Awards 8 Section 3.3 Payment for Securities; Exchange 9 Section 3.4 No Dissenters’ Rights 13 ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY 13 Section 4.1 Organization, Standing and Power 13 Section 4.2 Capital Structure 14 Section 4.3 Authority; No Violations; Consents and Approvals 15 Section 4.4 Consents 16 Section 4.5 SEC Documents; Financial Statements 17 Section 4.6 Absence of Certain Changes or Events 18 Section 4.7 No Undisclosed Material Liabilities 18 Section 4.8 Information Supplied 18 Section 4.9 Company Permits; Compliance with Applicable Law 19 Section 4.10 Compensation; Benefits 19 Section 4.11 Labor Matters 21 Section 4.12 Taxes 22 Section 4.13 Litigation 23 Section 4.14 Intellectual Property 24 Section 4.15 Real Property 25 Section 4.16 Rights-of-Way 25 Section 4.17 Oil and Gas Matters 25 Section 4.18 Environmental Matters 28 Section 4.19 Material Contracts 29 Section 4.20 Insurance 31 + + + + +- i - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 4.21 Derivative Transactions and Hedging 31 Section 4.22 Opinion of Financial Advisor 32 Section 4.23 Brokers 32 Section 4.24 Related Party Transactions 32 Section 4.25 Regulatory Matters 33 Section 4.26 Takeover Laws 33 Section 4.27 Tax Treatment 33 Section 4.28 No Additional Representations 33 ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB 34 Section 5.1 Organization, Standing and Power 34 Section 5.2 Capital Structure 35 Section 5.3 Authority; No Violations; Consents and Approvals 36 Section 5.4 Consents 37 Section 5.5 SEC Documents; Financial Statements 37 Section 5.6 Absence of Certain Changes or Events 39 Section 5.7 No Undisclosed Material Liabilities 39 Section 5.8 Information Supplied 39 Section 5.9 Parent Permits; Compliance with Applicable Law 40 Section 5.10 Compensation; Benefits 40 Section 5.11 Labor Matters 42 Section 5.12 Taxes 43 Section 5.13 Litigation 44 Section 5.14 Intellectual Property 44 Section 5.15 Real Property 45 Section 5.16 Rights-of-Way 46 Section 5.17 Oil and Gas Matters 46 Section 5.18 Environmental Matters 49 Section 5.19 Material Contracts 50 Section 5.20 Insurance 52 Section 5.21 Derivative Transactions and Hedging 52 Section 5.22 Opinion of Financial Advisor 52 Section 5.23 Brokers 53 Section 5.24 Related Party Transactions 53 Section 5.25 Business Conduct 53 Section 5.26 Regulatory Matters 53 Section 5.27 Tax Treatment 54 Section 5.28 No Additional Representations. 54 ARTICLE VI COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS 55 Section 6.1 Conduct of Company Business Pending the Merger 55 Section 6.2 Conduct of Parent Business Pending the Merger 58 Section 6.3 No Solicitation by the Company 62 Section 6.4 No Solicitation by Parent 67 Section 6.5 Preparation of Joint Proxy Statement 72 Section 6.6 Stockholders Meeting 74 Section 6.7 Access to Information 76 + + + + +- ii - + + + + + Section 6.8 HSR and Other Approvals 78 Section 6.9 Employee Matters 79 Section 6.10 Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance 82 Section 6.11 Transaction Litigation 84 Section 6.12 Public Announcements 84 Section 6.13 Control of Business 84 Section 6.14 Transfer Taxes 84 Section 6.15 Reasonable Best Efforts; Notification 85 Section 6.16 Section 16 Matters 85 Section 6.17 Stock Exchange Listing and Deregistration 85 Section 6.18 Tax Matters 86 Section 6.19 Takeover Laws 86 Section 6.20 Obligations of Merger Sub 87 Section 6.21 Prepayment of Company Credit Facility 87 Section 6.22 Senior Credit Facilities 87 Section 6.23 Derivative Contracts 87 Section 6.24 Treatment of Company Warrants 88 ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS PRECEDENT 88 Section 7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Consummate the Merger 88 Section 7.2 Additional Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub 88 Section 7.3 Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Company 89 Section 7.4 Frustration of Closing Conditions 90 ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION 90 Section 8.1 Termination 90 Section 8.2 Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination. 91 Section 8.3 Expenses and Other Payments 92 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS 94 Section 9.1 Schedule Definitions 94 Section 9.2 Survival 94 Section 9.3 Notices 94 Section 9.4 Rules of Construction 95 Section 9.5 Counterparts 97 Section 9.6 Entire Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiaries 97 Section 9.7 Governing Law; Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial 98 Section 9.8 Severability 99 Section 9.9 Assignment 99 Section 9.10 Affiliate Liability 99 Section 9.11 Specific Performance 99 Section 9.12 Amendment 100 Section 9.13 Extension; Waiver 100 Section 9.14 Non-Recourse 101 + + + + +- iii - + + + + + ANNEX A Annex A-1 EXHIBIT A Exhibit A-1 EXHIBIT B Exhibit B-1 + + + + +- iv - + + + + + AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of May 9, 2021 (this “Agreement”), is entered into by and among Bonanza Creek Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), Raptor Eagle Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and Extraction Oil & Gas, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Company Board”), at a meeting duly called and held, has by unanimous vote (i) determined that this Agreement and the Transactions, including the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the “Merger”), are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and the holders of the shares of common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share (the “Company Common Stock”), (ii) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Merger, (iii) directed that this Agreement be submitted to the holders of Company Common Stock for its adoption, and (iv) resolved to recommend that the holders of the Company Common Stock approve and adopt this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Merger; WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Parent (the “Parent Board”), at a meeting duly called and held, has by unanimous vote (i) determined that this Agreement and the Transactions, including the issuance of the shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Parent (“Parent Common Stock”), pursuant to the Transactions (the “Parent Stock Issuance”), are fair to, and in the best interests of, Parent and the holders of Parent Capital Stock, (ii) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Parent Stock Issuance, and (iii) resolved to recommend that the holders of Parent Common Stock approve the Parent Stock Issuance; WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Merger Sub (the “Merger Sub Board”), at a meeting duly called and held, has by unanimous vote (i) determined that this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Merger, are fair to, and in the best interests of, Merger Sub and the sole stockholder of Merger Sub and (ii) approved and declared advisable this Agreement, and the Transactions, including the Merger; WHEREAS, Parent, as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, will adopt this Agreement promptly following its execution; WHEREAS, as an inducement to Parent to enter into this Agreement, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, a certain stockholder of the Company (the “Company Designated Stockholder”) has entered into a Voting Agreement with the Company and Parent (the “Company Voting Agreement”); WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, Parent and a certain stockholder of the Company are entering into the Registration Rights Agreement, to be effective as of the Effective Time; WHEREAS, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the Merger qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) (the “Reorganization Treatment”), and this Agreement constitutes and is adopted as a “plan of reorganization” for purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of the Code and within the meaning of Treasury Regulations §§ 1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3(a); and + + + + +1 + + + + + NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, and for other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company agree as follows: ARTICLE I CERTAIN DEFINITIONS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + Section 1.1 Certain Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the capitalized terms have the meanings ascribed to such terms in Annex A or as otherwise defined elsewhere in this Agreement. Section 1.2 Terms Defined Elsewhere . As used in this Agreement, the following capitalized terms are defined in this Agreement as referenced in the following table: Definition Section Agreement Preamble Applicable Date 4.5(a) Book-Entry Shares 3.3(b)(ii) Borrowing Base Redetermination 6.22 Cash Consideration 3.1(b)(i) Certificate of Merger 2.2(b) Certificates 3.3(b)(i) Closing 2.2(a) Closing Date 2.2(a) Code Recitals Company Preamble Company 401(k) Plan 6.9(g) Company Affiliate 9.10 Company Alternative Acquisition Agreement 6.3(d)(iv) Company Board Recitals Company Board Recommendation 4.3(a) Company Capital Stock 4.2(a) Company Change of Recommendation 6.3(d)(vii) Company Common Stock Recitals Company Contracts 4.19(b) Company Designated Stockholder Recitals Company Designees 2.7(a) Company Disclosure Letter Article IV Company Employee 6.9(b) Company Equity Plan 3.2(a) Company Executive 3.2(a) Company FA 4.22 Company Intellectual Property 4.14(a) Company Material Adverse Effect 4.1 + + + + +2 + + + + + Definition Section Company Material Leased Real Property 4.15 Company Material Real Property Lease 4.15 Company Owned Real Property 4.15 Company Permits 4.9(a) Company Preferred Stock 4.2(a) Company Related Party Transaction 4.24 Company Reserve Report 4.17(a) Company RSU Award 3.2(a) Company SEC Documents 4.5(a) Company Stockholders Meeting 4.4 Company Tax Certificate 6.18(b) Company Voting Agreement Recitals Confidentiality Agreement 6.7(b) Continuation Period 6.9(b) Continuing Employees 6.9(b) Converted RSU 3.2 Creditors’ Rights 4.3(a) days 9.4(e) DGCL 2.1 D&O Insurance 6.10(d) DTC 3.3(b)(ii) e-mail 9.3 Effective Time 2.2(b) Eligible Shares 3.1(b)(i) Exchange Agent 3.3(a) Exchange Fund 3.3(a) Exchange Ratio 3.1(b)(i) Excluded Shares 3.1(b)(iii) GAAP 4.5(b) HSR Act 4.4 Indemnified Liabilities 6.10(a) Indemnified Persons 6.10(a) Joint Proxy Statement 4.4 Letter of Transmittal 3.3(b)(i) made available 9.4(e) Material Company Insurance Policies 4.20 Material Parent Insurance Policies 5.20 Measurement Date 4.2(a) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Merger Recitals Merger Consideration 3.1(b)(i) Merger Sub Preamble Merger Sub Board Recitals New Financing 6.22 Outside Date 8.1(b)(ii) + + + + +3 + + + + + Definition Section Parent Preamble Parent 401(k) Plan 6.9(g) Parent Affiliate 9.10 Parent Alternative Acquisition Agreement 6.4(d)(iii) Parent Board Recitals Parent Board Recommendation 5.3(a) Parent Capital Stock 5.2(a) Parent Change of Recommendation 6.4(d)(vi) Parent Common Stock Recitals Parent Contracts 5.19(b) Parent Designated Stockholder Recitals Parent Designees 2.7(a) Parent Disclosure Letter Article V Parent Equity Plan 5.2(a) Parent FA 5.22 Parent Independent Petroleum Engineers 5.17(a) Parent Intellectual Property 5.14(a) Parent Material Adverse Effect 5.1 Parent Material Leased Real Property 5.15 Parent Material Real Property Lease 5.15 Parent Owned Real Property 5.15 Parent Permits 5.9(a) Parent Preferred Stock 5.2(a) Parent Related Party Transaction 5.24 Parent Reserve Report 5.17(a) Parent SEC Documents 5.5(a) Parent Quarterly Dividend 6.2(b) Parent Stock Issuance Recitals Parent Stockholders Meeting 4.4 Parent Tax Certificate 6.18(b) Post-Effective Time Dividends 3.3(g) pdf 2.2(a) Registration Statement 4.8 Reorganization Treatment Recitals Replacement Financing 6.22 Rights-of-Way 4.16 Second Request 6.8(c) Share Consideration 3.1(b)(i) Surviving Corporation 2.1 Tail Period 6.10(d) Terminable Breach 8.1(b)(iii) Transaction Litigation 6.11 + + + + +4 + + + + + ARTICLE II THE MERGER Section 2.1 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company in accordance with the provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”). As a result of the Merger, the separate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the Company shall continue its existence under the laws of the State of Delaware as the surviving corporation (in such capacity, the Company is sometimes referred to herein as the “Surviving Corporation”) as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent. Section 2.2 Closing. (a) The closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place by the exchange of documents by “portable document format” (“pdf”) or other electronic means at 9:00 a.m., Houston time, on a date that is three (3) Business Days following the satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) waiver in accordance with this Agreement of all of the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than any such conditions which by their nature cannot be satisfied until the Closing Date, which shall be required to be so satisfied or (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) waived in accordance with this Agreement on the Closing Date), unless another date or place is agreed to in writing by Parent and the Company. For purposes of this Agreement “Closing Date” shall mean the date on which the Closing occurs. (b) As soon as practicable on the Closing Date, the Parties will cause a certificate of merger prepared and executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL (the “Certificate of Merger”) to be filed with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The Merger shall become effective upon the due filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or at such later time as the + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Parties shall agree upon in writing and shall specify in the Certificate of Merger (the time the Merger becomes effective being the “Effective Time”). Section 2.3 Effect of the Merger. At the Effective Time, the Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of each of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities and duties of each of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation. Section 2.4 Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation. At the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of the Company in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be amended and restated in its entirety as of the Effective Time to be in the form set forth in Exhibit A, and as so amended shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation, until duly amended, subject to Section 6.10(b), as provided therein or by applicable Law. + + + + +5 + + + + + Section 2.5 Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. The Parties shall take all actions necessary so that the bylaws of Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, until duly amended, subject to Section 6.10(b), as provided therein or by applicable Law. Section 2.6 Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation. The Parties shall take all necessary action, from and after the Effective Time, to cause the directors and officers of Merger Sub as of immediately prior to the Effective Time to be the directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation, and such directors and officers shall serve until their successors have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their death, resignation or removal in accordance with the Organizational Documents of the Surviving Corporation. Section 2.7 Directors and Executive Management of Parent. (a) At the Effective Time, the Parent Board shall consist of eight (8) directors, of whom (i) four (4) directors shall be designated by Parent, which designees shall consist of Mr. Eric Greager and three (3) directors determined to be independent by the Parent Board and acceptable to the Company, and shall be designated in writing by Parent prior to the time at which the Registration Statement becomes effective under the Securities Act (the “Parent Designees”), and (ii) four (4) directors shall be designated by the Company and one (1) of such directors shall be the chairman of the Parent Board (who shall be Mr. Ben Dell), which designees shall be acceptable to Parent and determined to be independent by the Parent Board and shall be designated in writing by the Company prior to the time at which the Registration Statement becomes effective under the Securities Act (the “Company Designees”). (b) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall take all actions necessary or appropriate to cause (i) the resignation of the directors serving on the Parent Board who are not Parent Designees (it being understood that such resignation shall not constitute a voluntary termination with respect to any director of Parent or its Subsidiaries) to become effective immediately prior to, but conditioned on, the Effective Time (pursuant to written resignation letters, copies of which will be provided to the Company) such that, after giving effect to such resignations, the Parent Board shall consist of four (4) Parent Designees as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, and (ii) the four (4) Company Designees to be appointed to the Parent Board as of the Effective Time to fill the vacancies caused by the resignations referred to in clause (i). (c) At the Effective Time, Mr. Eric Greager shall be the Chief Executive Officer of Parent. Parent shall take all necessary or appropriate action to appoint, at the Effective Time, the executive management positions with Parent listed on Schedule 2.7 of the Parent Disclosure Letter. Section 2.8 Name and Trading Symbol . Parent shall cause (a) the name of Parent to be changed to “Civitas Resources, Inc.” as of the Effective Time, by resolution of the Parent Board, and (b) the NYSE ticker symbol of Parent to be changed to “CIVI” as of the Effective Time and, to the extent such ticker symbol is not available, the Parties will reach a mutual agreement regarding a new ticker symbol. Section 2.9 Headquarters. Immediately following the Effective Time, Parent shall continue to have its registered office and global headquarters located in Denver, Colorado. + + + + +6 + + + + + ARTICLE III EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE COMPANY AND MERGER SUB; EXCHANGE Section 3.1 Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company, or any holder of any securities of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company: (a) Capital Stock of Merger Sub. Each share of capital stock of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and shall represent one (1) validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Surviving Corporation, which shall constitute the only outstanding shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation immediately following the Effective Time. (b) Capital Stock of the Company. (i) Subject to the other provisions of this Article III, each share of Company Common Stock, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (excluding any Excluded Shares and shares of Company Common Stock covered by Section 3.2) (the “Eligible Shares”) shall be converted automatically at the Effective Time into the right to receive 1.1711 (the “Exchange Ratio”) validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of Parent Common Stock (the “Share Consideration”). In addition, in the event that Parent pays one or more Parent Quarterly Dividend(s) as contemplated by Section 6.2(b)(i), then at the Effective Time each Eligible Share shall receive the Additional Share Consideration, such that the Eligible Shares receive substantially equivalent aggregate value as compared to the aggregate amount of any Parent Quarterly Dividend(s). The term Merger Consideration shall mean the Share Consideration, together with (if applicable) the Additional Share Consideration. (ii) All such shares of Company Common Stock shall cease to be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and cease to exist. Each holder of a share of Company Common Stock that was outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive (A) the Merger Consideration, (B) any cash to be paid in lieu of any fractional shares of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Parent Common Stock in accordance with Section 3.3(h), and (C) any Post-Effective Time Dividends, in each case to be issued or paid in consideration therefor upon the exchange of any Certificates or Book-Entry Shares, as applicable, in accordance with Section 3.3(a). (iii) All shares of Company Common Stock held by the Company as treasury shares or by Parent or Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time and, in each case, not held on behalf of third parties (collectively, “Excluded Shares”) shall automatically be cancelled and cease to exist as of the Effective Time, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor. + + + + +7 + + + + + (c) Impact of Stock Splits, Etc. In the event of any change in (i) the number of shares of Company Common Stock, or securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for shares of Company Common Stock or (ii) the number of shares of Parent Common Stock, or securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for shares of Parent Common Stock (including options to purchase Parent Common Stock), in each case issued and outstanding after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time by reason of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, subdivision, reclassification, recapitalization, combination, exchange of shares or the like, the Exchange Ratio shall be equitably adjusted to reflect the effect of such change and, as so adjusted, shall from and after the date of such event, be the Exchange Ratio, subject to further adjustment in accordance with this Section 3.1(c). Nothing in this Section 3.1(c) shall be construed to permit the Parties to take any action except to the extent consistent with, and not otherwise prohibited by, the terms of this Agreement. Section 3.2 Treatment of Equity Compensation Awards. (a) Each outstanding award of restricted stock units (including Company DSU Awards and restricted stock units subject to performance-based vesting conditions) issued pursuant to the Company’s 2021 Long Term Incentive Plan, as may be amended from time to time (the “Company Equity Plan”) that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (each, a “Company RSU Award ”) and that by its terms does not settle by reason of the occurrence of the Closing shall, by virtue of the occurrence of the Closing and without any action by the Parties, be assumed by Parent and converted into a number of restricted stock units with respect to shares (rounded to the nearest number of whole shares) of Parent Common Stock (such restricted stock unit, a “Converted RSU”) equal to the product of the number of Company Common Stock subject to the Company RSU Award immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by the Exchange Ratio, effective as of the Effective Time. Effective as of the Effective Time, each Converted RSU shall continue to be governed by the same terms and conditions (including vesting and forfeiture) that were applicable to the corresponding Company RSU Award immediately prior to the Effective Time; provided that any Company RSU Award subject to performance-based vesting conditions shall continue to be measured pursuant to the same terms and conditions of the underlying Company RSU Award in effect as of immediately prior to the Effective Time; provided further that Converted RSU Awards subject to performance-based vesting conditions held by those Company Employees listed on Schedule 3.2 of the Company Disclosure Letter (each, a “Company Executive”) shall each provide that, in the event the Company Executive’s employment is terminated for death, disability, by Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent for any reason other than for Cause (as defined in the applicable award agreement), or by the Company Executive for Good Reason (as defined in the applicable award agreement), in each case, on or within 12 months following the Closing Date, the portion of such Company Executive’s Converted RSU Award subject to performance-based vesting conditions shall, effective as of such Company Executive’s termination date, immediately vest in full based on deemed achievement of any applicable performance goals at the maximum level of performance; provided, further, that, effective as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, each Company DSU Award held by a member of the Company Board who is not a Company Designee shall immediately vest in full. (b) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board (or, if appropriate, any committee thereof administering the Company Equity Plan) shall pass any necessary resolutions to effect the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.2. The Company shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration contemplated within this Section 3.2 in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Company Equity Plan. + + + + +8 + + + + + Section 3.3 Payment for Securities; Exchange. (a) Exchange Agent; Exchange Fund. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall enter into an agreement with a commercial bank, trust company or transfer agent that is mutually acceptable to the Company and Parent to act as agent for the holders of Company Common Stock in connection with the Merger (the “Exchange Agent”) and to receive the Merger Consideration to which such holders shall become entitled pursuant to this Article III. Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the Exchange Agent, for the benefit of the holders of Eligible Shares, for issuance in accordance with this Article III through the Exchange Agent, the number of shares of Parent Common Stock issuable to in respect of Eligible Shares pursuant to Section 3.1. Parent agrees to make available to the Exchange Agent, from time to time as needed, cash sufficient to pay any Post-Effective Time Dividends and to make payments in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to Section 3.3(h). The Exchange Agent shall, pursuant to irrevocable instructions, deliver the Merger Consideration contemplated to be issued in exchange for Eligible Shares pursuant to this Agreement out of the Exchange Fund. Except as contemplated by this Section 3.3(a), Section 3.3(g) and Section 3.3(h), the Exchange Fund shall not be used for any other purpose. Any cash and shares of Parent Common Stock deposited with the Exchange Agent (including as payment for fractional shares in accordance with Section 3.3(h) and any Post-Effective Time Dividends) shall hereinafter be referred to as the “Exchange Fund.” Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall pay all charges and expenses, including those of the Exchange Agent, in connection with the exchange of Eligible Shares pursuant to this Agreement. The cash portion of the Exchange Fund may be invested by the Exchange Agent as reasonably directed by Parent. To the extent, for any reason, the amount in the Exchange Fund is below that required to make prompt payment of the aggregate cash payments contemplated by this Article III, Parent shall promptly replace, restore or supplement the cash in the Exchange Fund so as to ensure that the Exchange Fund is at all times maintained at a level sufficient for the Exchange Agent to make the payment of the aggregate cash payments contemplated by this Article III. Any interest or other income resulting from investment of the cash portion of the Exchange Fund shall become part of the Exchange Fund, and any amounts in excess of the amounts payable hereunder shall, at the discretion of Parent, be promptly returned to Parent or the Surviving Corporation. (b) Payment Procedures. (i) Certificates. As soon as practicable after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to deliver to each record holder, as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, of an outstanding certificate or certificates that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented Eligible Shares (“Certificates”), a notice advising such holders of the effectiveness of the Merger and a letter of transmittal (“Letter of Transmittal”) (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of such Certificates to the Exchange Agent, and which shall be in a customary form and agreed to by Parent and the Company prior to the Closing) and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of Certificates for payment of the Merger Consideration set forth in Section 3.1(b)(i). Upon surrender to the Exchange Agent of a Certificate, together with the Letter of Transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other customary documents as may be reasonably required by the Exchange Agent, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor (A) one or more shares of Parent Common Stock (which shall be in uncertificated book-entry form) representing, in the aggregate, the whole number of shares of Parent Common Stock, if any, that such holder has the right to + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +receive pursuant to Section 3.1 (after taking into account all shares of Company Common Stock then held by such holder) and (B) a check in the amount equal to the cash payable in lieu of any fractional shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to Section 3.3(h) and Post-Effective Time Dividends. + + + + +9 + + + + + (ii) Non-DTC Book-Entry Shares. As soon as practicable after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to deliver to each record holder, as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, of Eligible Shares represented by book-entry (“Book-Entry Shares”) not held through the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), (A) a notice advising such holders of the effectiveness of the Merger, (B) a statement reflecting the number of shares of Parent Common Stock (which shall be in uncertificated book-entry form) representing, in the aggregate, the whole number of shares of Parent Common Stock, if any, that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to Section 3.1 (after taking into account all shares of Company Common Stock then held by such holder) and (C) a check in the amount equal to the cash payable in lieu of any fractional shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to Section 3.3(h) and dividends and other distributions pursuant to Section 3.3(g). (iii) DTC Book-Entry Shares. With respect to Book-Entry Shares held through DTC, Parent and the Company shall cooperate to establish procedures with the Exchange Agent and DTC to ensure that the Exchange Agent will transmit to DTC or its nominees as soon as reasonably practicable on or after the Closing Date, upon surrender of Eligible Shares held of record by DTC or its nominees in accordance with DTC’s customary surrender procedures, the Merger Consideration, the cash to be paid in lieu of any fractional shares of Parent Common Stock in accordance with Section 3.3(h), if any), and any unpaid non- stock dividends and any other dividends or other distributions, in each case, that DTC has the right to receive pursuant to this Article III. (iv) No interest shall be paid or accrued on any amount payable for Eligible Shares pursuant to this Article III. (v) With respect to Certificates, if payment of the Merger Consideration, any cash to be paid in lieu of any fractional shares of Parent Common Stock in accordance with Section 3.3(h), and Post-Effective Time Dividends is to be made to a Person other than the record holder of such Eligible Shares, it shall be a condition of payment that shares so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or shall be otherwise in proper form for transfer and that the Person requesting such payment shall have paid any transfer and other Taxes required by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration, any cash to be paid in lieu of any fractional shares of Parent Common Stock in accordance with Section 3.3(h), and Post-Effective Time Dividends to a Person other than the registered holder of such shares surrendered or shall have established to the satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that such Taxes either have been paid or are not applicable. With respect to Book-Entry Shares, payment of the Merger Consideration, any cash to be paid in lieu of any fractional shares of Parent Common Stock in accordance with Section 3.3(h), and Post-Effective Time Dividends shall only be made to the Person in whose name such Book-Entry Shares are registered in the stock transfer books of the Company as of the Effective Time. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 3.3(b)(v), each Certificate shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive upon such surrender the Merger Consideration, any cash to be paid in lieu of any fractional shares of Parent Common Stock in accordance with Section 3.3(h), and any Post-Effective Time Dividends payable in respect of such shares of Company Common Stock. + + + + +10 + + + + + (c) Termination of Rights . All Merger Consideration, any cash to be paid in lieu of any fractional shares fo Parent Common Stock in accordance with Section 3.3(h) and Post-Effective Time Dividends, paid upon the surrender of and in exchange for Eligible Shares in accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such Company Common Stock. At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation shall be closed immediately, and there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of the shares of Company Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation for any reason, they shall be cancelled and exchanged for the Merger Consideration, any cash to be paid in lieu of any fractional shares of Parent Common Stock in accordance with Section 3.3(h), and Post-Effective Time Dividends payable in respect of the Eligible Shares previously represented by such Certificates. (d) Termination of Exchange Fund . Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to the former stockholders of the Company on the 180th day after the Closing Date shall be delivered to Parent, upon demand, and any former common stockholders of the Company who have not theretofore received the Merger Consideration, any cash to be paid in lieu of any fractional shares of Parent Common Stock in accordance with Section 3.3(h), and Post- Effective Time Dividends, in each case without interest thereon, to which they are entitled under this Article III shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation and Parent for payment of their claim for such amounts. (e) No Liability. None of the Surviving Corporation, Parent, Merger Sub or the Exchange Agent shall be liable to any holder of Company Common Stock for any amount of Merger Consideration properly delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. If any Certificate has not been surrendered prior to the time that is immediately prior to the time at which Merger Consideration in respect of such Certificate would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Entity, any such shares, cash, dividends or distributions in respect of such Certificate shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of Parent, free and clear of all claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto. (f) Lost, Stolen, or Destroyed Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if reasonably required by the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such Person of a bond in such reasonable amount as the Surviving Corporation may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration, cash to be paid in lieu of any fractional shares of Parent Common Stock in accordance with Section 3.3(h), and Post-Effective Time Dividends payable in respect of the shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such Certificate. + + + + +11 + + + + + (g) Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Shares of Parent Common Stock. No dividends or other distributions declared or made with respect to shares of Parent Common Stock with a record date after the Effective Time (“Post-Effective Time Dividends”) shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate with respect to the whole shares of Parent Common Stock that such holder would be entitled to receive upon surrender of such Certificate and no cash payment in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be paid to any such holder, in each case until such holder shall surrender such Certificate in accordance with this Section 3.3. Following surrender of any such Certificate, there shall be paid to such holder of whole shares of Parent Common Stock issuable + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +in exchange therefor, without interest, (i) promptly after the time of such surrender, the Post-Effective Time Dividends theretofore paid with respect to such whole shares of Parent Common Stock, and (ii) at the appropriate payment date, the Post-Effective Time Dividends with a record date prior to such surrender and a payment date subsequent to such surrender payable with respect to such whole shares of Parent Common Stock. For purposes of dividends or other distributions in respect of shares of Parent Common Stock, all whole shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the Merger shall be entitled to Post-Effective Time Dividends pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence as if such whole shares of Parent Common Stock were issued and outstanding as of the Effective Time. (h) No Fractional Shares of Parent Common Stock. No certificates or scrip or shares representing fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be issued upon the exchange of Eligible Shares and such fractional share interests will not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to have any rights of a stockholder of Parent or a holder of shares of Parent Common Stock. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each holder of Eligible Shares exchanged pursuant to the Merger who would otherwise have been entitled to receive a fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock (after taking into account all Certificates and Book- Entry Shares held by such holder) shall receive, in lieu thereof, cash (without interest) in an amount equal to the product of (i) such fractional part of a share of Parent Common Stock multiplied by (ii) the volume weighted average price of Parent Common Stock for the five (5) consecutive trading days immediately prior to the Closing Date as reported by Bloomberg, L.P. As promptly as practicable after the determination of the amount of cash, if any, to be paid to holders of fractional interests, the Exchange Agent shall so notify Parent, and Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to forward payments to such holders of fractional interests subject to and in accordance with the terms hereof. The payment of cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock is not a separately bargained-for consideration but merely represents a mechanical rounding-off of the fractions in the exchange. (i) Withholding Taxes. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Parent, the Surviving Corporation, the Exchange Agent, each of their respective Affiliates and any other applicable withholding agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any amounts otherwise payable to any Person pursuant to this Agreement any amount required to be deducted and withheld with respect to the making of such payment under applicable Law (and, for the avoidance of doubt, to the extent deduction and withholding is required in respect of the delivery of any Parent Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement, a portion of the Parent Common Stock otherwise deliverable hereunder may be withheld); provided, however, the relevant withholding party shall use reasonable best efforts to provide prior written notice to the Company as soon as reasonably practicable after it determines withholding is required under this Section 3.3(i). Parent will consult with the Company in good faith to determine whether such deduction and withholding is required and will reasonably cooperate with the Company to minimize the amount of any applicable withholding or deduction. To the extent that such amounts are so properly deducted or withheld and timely paid over to the relevant Taxing Authority, such deducted or withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person with respect to which such amounts would have been paid absent such deduction or withholding, and if withholding is taken in Parent Common Stock, the relevant withholding agent shall be treated as having sold such Parent Common Stock on behalf of such Person for an amount of cash equal to the fair market value thereof at the time of such deemed sale and paid such cash proceeds to the relevant Taxing Authority. + + + + +12 + + + + + Section 3.4 No Dissenters’ Rights. No dissenters’ or appraisal rights shall be available with respect to the Transactions. ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY Except as set forth in the disclosure letter dated as of the date of this Agreement and delivered by the Company to Parent and Merger Sub on or prior to the date of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Letter”) and except as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents (including all exhibits and schedules thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, including for the avoidance of doubt, the “Disclosure Statement” (as defined in and incorporated by reference into the Sixth Amended Joint Chapter 11 Plan of Reorganization of the Company)) filed with or furnished to the SEC and available on Edgar since January 20, 2021 and prior to the date of this Agreement (excluding any disclosures set forth or referenced in any risk factor section or in any other section, in each case, to the extent they are forward-looking statements or cautionary, predictive, non-specific or forward-looking in nature (but, for clarity, including any historical factual information contained within such headings, disclosure or statements)), the Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows: Section 4.1 Organization, Standing and Power. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is a corporation, partnership or limited liability company duly organized, as the case may be, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, with all requisite entity power and authority to own, lease and operate its assets and properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted, other than, in the case of the Company’s Subsidiaries, where the failure to be so organized or to have such power, authority or standing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (a “Company Material Adverse Effect”). Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed and in good standing to do business in each jurisdiction in which the business it is conducting, or the operation, ownership or leasing of its assets or properties, makes such qualification or license necessary, other than where the failure to so qualify, license or be in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has heretofore made available to Parent complete and correct copies of its Organizational Documents and the Organizational Documents of each Subsidiary of the Company, each as amended prior to the execution of this Agreement, and each as made available to Parent is in full force and effect, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any of the provisions of such Organizational Documents. + + + + +13 + + + + + Section 4.2 Capital Structure. (a) As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 900,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock, (ii) 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Company Preferred Stock” and, together with the Company Common Stock, the “Company Capital Stock”), (iii) 2,907,845 Tranche A Warrants and (iv) 1,453,942 Tranche B Warrants. At the close of business on May 7, 2021 (the “Measurement Date”): (A) 25,703,212 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding, and approximately 291,474 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance, (B) 2,905,567 Tranche A Warrants to purchase 2,905,567 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding, (C) 1,452,802 Tranche B Warrants to purchase 1,452,802 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding, and (D) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding; (b) As of the date of this Agreement, there are 488,145 shares of Company Common Stock subject to outstanding Company RSU Awards, including 387,345 outstanding unvested Company RSU Awards, 75,600 outstanding unvested Company DSU Awards and 25,200 vested, but unsettled Company DSU Awards that are subject solely to time-based vesting conditions and 461,700 shares of Company Common Stock subject to outstanding Company RSU Awards that are subject to performance-based vesting conditions, assuming maximum achievement of such performance-based vesting conditions. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(c) All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and are not subject to preemptive rights. All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been issued and granted in compliance in all material respects with (i) applicable securities Laws and other applicable Law and (ii) all requirements set forth in applicable Contracts. As of the close of business on the Measurement Date, except as set forth in this Section 4.2, there are no outstanding options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for, purchase or acquire from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries any capital stock of the Company or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock of the Company (and the exercise, conversion, purchase, exchange or other similar price thereof). All outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests of the Subsidiaries of the Company are owned by the Company, or a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, are free and clear of all Encumbrances, other than Permitted Encumbrances, and have been duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Except as set forth in this Section 4.2, and except for stock grants or other awards granted in accordance with Section 6.1(b)(i), there are outstanding: (1) no shares of Company Capital Stock, Voting Debt or other voting securities of the Company; (2) no securities of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of Company Capital Stock, Voting Debt, or other voting securities of the Company; and (3) no options, warrants, subscriptions, calls, rights (including preemptive and appreciation rights), commitments or agreements to which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company is a party or by which it is bound in any case obligating the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to issue, deliver, sell, purchase, redeem or acquire, or cause to be issued, delivered, sold, purchased, redeemed or acquired, additional shares of Company Capital Stock, Voting Debt or other voting securities of the Company, or obligating the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to grant, extend or enter into any such option, warrant, subscription, call, right, commitment or agreement. There are not any stockholder agreements, voting trusts or other agreements to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it is bound relating to the voting of any shares of capital stock or other equity interest of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. No Subsidiary of the Company owns any shares of Company Common Stock or any other shares of Company Capital Stock. + + + + +14 + + + + + (d) As of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any (i) interests in a material joint venture or, directly or indirectly, equity securities or other similar equity interests in any Person or (ii) obligations, whether contingent or otherwise, to consummate any material additional investment in any Person other than its Subsidiaries and its joint ventures listed on Schedule 4.2 of the Company Disclosure Letter. (e) All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity ownership interests of each Subsidiary of the Company are owned by the Company, directly or indirectly, all such shares or equity ownership interests are set forth in Schedule 4.2 of the Company Disclosure Letter, and all of such shares or equity ownership interests are duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. Section 4.3 Authority; No Violations; Consents and Approvals. (a) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and, subject to the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, to perform its obligations hereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, subject, only with respect to the consummation of the Merger, to the Company Stockholder Approval and the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company, and assuming the due and valid execution of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforceability, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general principles of equity regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a Proceeding in equity or at Law (collectively, “Creditors’ Rights”). The Company Board, at a meeting duly called and held, has by unanimous vote (i) determined that this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Merger, are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and the holders of the Company Common Stock, (ii) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Merger, (iii) directed that this Agreement be submitted to the holders of Company Common Stock for its adoption, and (iv) resolved to recommend that the holders of Company Common Stock approve and adopt this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Merger, (such recommendation described in clause (iv), the “Company Board Recommendation”). The Company Stockholder Approval is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of the Company Capital Stock necessary to approve and adopt this Agreement and the Merger. + + + + +15 + + + + + (b) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement does not, and the consummation of the Transactions will not (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) (i) contravene, conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any provision of the Organizational Documents of the Company (assuming the Company Stockholder Approval is obtained) or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) with or without notice, lapse of time or both, result in a breach or violation of, a termination (or right of termination) of or default under, the creation or acceleration of any obligation or the loss of a benefit under, or result in the creation of any Encumbrance upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under, any provision of any loan or credit agreement (subject, in the case of the Company Credit Facility, payoff and termination thereof prior to or substantially concurrently with Closing), note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease or other agreement, permit, franchise or license to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of its Subsidiaries or its or their respective properties or assets are bound, or (iii) assuming the Consents referred to in Section 4.4 are duly and timely obtained or made and the Company Stockholder Approval has been obtained, contravene, conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any Law applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), any such contraventions, conflicts, violations, defaults, acceleration, losses, or Encumbrances that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (c) Except for this Agreement, the Company is not party to any contract, arrangement or other commitment that would or would reasonably be expected to entitle any Person to appoint one or more directors to the Parent Board. Section 4.4 Consents. No Consent from any Governmental Entity is required to be obtained or made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company or the consummation by the Company of the Transactions, except for: (a) the filing of a premerger notification report by the Company under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “HSR Act”), and the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period with respect thereto; (b) the filing with the SEC of (i) a joint proxy statement in preliminary and definitive form (the “Joint Proxy Statement”) relating to (x) the meeting of the stockholders of the Company to be held for the purposes of obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval (including any postponement, adjournment or recess thereof, the “Company Stockholders Meeting”) and (y) the meeting of the stockholders of Parent to be held for the purposes of obtaining the Parent Stockholder Approval (including any postponement, adjournment or recess thereof, the “Parent Stockholders Meeting”) and (ii) such reports under Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act, and such other compliance with the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, as may be required in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions; (c) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware; (d) filings with the NASDAQ; (e) such filings and approvals as may be required by any applicable state securities or “blue sky” Laws or Takeover Laws; and (f) any such Consent that the failure to obtain or make would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + + + + + + +16 + + + + + Section 4.5 SEC Documents; Financial Statements. (a) Since December 31, 2018 (the “Applicable Date”), the Company has filed or furnished with the SEC, on a timely basis, all forms, reports, certifications, schedules, statements and documents required to be filed or furnished under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, respectively (such forms, reports, certifications, schedules, statements and documents, collectively, the “Company SEC Documents”). As of their respective dates, each of the Company SEC Documents, as amended, complied, or if not yet filed or furnished, will comply, as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder applicable to such Company SEC Documents, and none of the Company SEC Documents contained, when filed (or if amended, prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the date of such amendment with respect to those disclosures that are amended), or if filed with or furnished to the SEC subsequent to the date of this Agreement, will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. (b) The financial statements of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents, including all notes and schedules thereto, complied, or, in the case of Company SEC Documents filed after the date of this Agreement, will comply in all material respects, when filed (or if amended prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the date of such amendment) with the rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, were, or, in the case of Company SEC Documents filed after the date of this Agreement, will be prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of the unaudited statements, as permitted by Rule 10- 01 of Regulation S-X of the SEC) and fairly present in all material respects in accordance with applicable requirements of GAAP (subject, in the case of the unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments) the financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of their respective dates and the results of operations and the cash flows of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the periods presented therein. (c) The Company has established and maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures (as such terms are defined in Rule 13a-15 or Rule 15d-15, as applicable, under the Exchange Act); such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated Subsidiaries, required to be disclosed by Parent in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure; and such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and further designed and maintained to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the Company’s financial reporting and the preparation of Company financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. There (i) is no significant deficiency or material weakness in the design or operation of internal controls of financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act utilized by the Company or its Subsidiaries, (ii) is not, and since January 1, 2020 there has not been, any illegal act or fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal controls, and (iii) is not, and since January 1, 2020 there has not been, any “extensions of credit” (within the meaning of Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act) or prohibited loans to any executive officer of the Company (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The principal executive officer and the principal financial officer of the Company have made all certifications required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Exchange Act and any related rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC with respect to the Company SEC Documents, and the statements contained in such certifications were complete and correct as of the dates they were made. + + + + +17 + + + + + Section 4.6 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. (a) Since December 31, 2020, there has not been any Company Material Adverse Effect or any event, change, effect or development that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b) From December 31, 2020 through the date of this Agreement: (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their business in the ordinary course of business in all material respects; (ii) there has not been any material damage, destruction or other casualty loss with respect to any material asset or property owned, leased or otherwise used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including the Oil and Gas Properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries, whether or not covered by insurance; and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken, or agreed, committed, arranged, authorized or entered into any understanding to take, any action that, if taken after the date of this Agreement, would (without Parent’s prior written consent) have constituted a breach of any of the covenants set forth in Sections 6.1(b)(i), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (xiv), (xv), (xvi) or (xix) (solely as it relates to the foregoing Sections 6.1(b)(i), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (xiv), (xv), (xvi) or (xix)). Section 4.7 No Undisclosed Material Liabilities. There are no liabilities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise, other than: (a) liabilities adequately provided for on the balance sheet of the Company dated as of December 31, 2020 (including the notes thereto) contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the twelve (12) months ended December 31, 2020; (b) liabilities not required to be presented on the face of a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP; (c) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business subsequent to December 31, 2020; (d) liabilities incurred in connection with the Transactions; (e) liabilities incurred as permitted under Section 6.1(b)(xii); and (f) liabilities that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.8 Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (a) a registration statement on Form S-4 to be filed with the SEC by Parent pursuant to which shares of Parent Common Stock issuable in the Merger will be registered with the SEC (including any amendments or supplements, the “Registration Statement”) shall, at the time such Registration Statement becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, or (b) the Joint Proxy Statement, will, at the date it is first mailed to stockholders of the Company and to stockholders of Parent and at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting and the Parent Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. Subject to the accuracy of the first sentence of Section 5.8, the Registration + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Statement and the Joint Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the Securities Act, respectively, and the rules and regulations thereunder; provided, however, that no representation is made by the Company with respect to statements made therein based on information supplied by Parent or Merger Sub specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein. + + + + +18 + + + + + Section 4.9 Company Permits; Compliance with Applicable Law. (a) The Company and its Subsidiaries hold and at all times since the Applicable Date have held all permits, licenses, certifications, registrations, Consents, authorizations, variances, exemptions, orders, franchises and approvals of all Governmental Entities necessary to own, lease and operate their respective properties and assets and for the lawful conduct of their respective businesses as they were or are now being conducted, as applicable (collectively, the “Company Permits”), and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith, except where the failure to so hold or make such a payment would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. All Company Permits are in full force and effect and no suspension or cancellation of any of the Company Permits is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, and the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of the Company Permits, except where the failure to be in full force and effect or failure to so comply would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b) The businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries are not currently being conducted, and at no time since the Applicable Date have been conducted, in violation of any applicable Law, except for violations that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. No investigation or review by any Governmental Entity with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, other than those the outcome of which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.10 Compensation; Benefits. (a) Set forth on Schedule 4.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter is a list, as of the date hereof, of all of the material Company Benefit Plans. (b) True, correct and complete copies (or a description if such plan is not written) of each of the material Company Benefit Plans and related trust documents and favorable determination letters, if applicable, have been furnished or made available to Parent or its Representatives, along with the most recent report filed on Form 5500 and summary plan description with respect to each Company Benefit Plan required to file a Form 5500, the most recently prepared actuarial reports and financial statements, and all material correspondence to or from any Governmental Entity received in the past three (3) years addressing any matter involving actual or potential material liability relating to a Company Benefit Plan. + + + + +19 + + + + + (c) Each Company Benefit Plan has been established, funded, administered and maintained in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws, including ERISA and the Code. (d) There are no actions, suits or claims pending (other than routine claims for benefits) or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against, or with respect to, any of the Company Benefit Plans, and there are no Proceedings by a Governmental Entity with respect to any of the Company Benefit Plans. (e) All material contributions required to be made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to the Company Benefit Plans pursuant to their terms or applicable Law have been timely made or accrued or otherwise been adequately reserved to the extent required by, and in accordance with, GAAP. (f) Each Company Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has been determined by the Internal Revenue Service to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code and, to the knowledge of the Company, nothing has occurred that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualification or Tax exemption of any such Company Benefit Plan. With respect to any Company Benefit Plan or any Employee Benefit Plan sponsored, maintained or contributed to by a member of the Company’s Aggregated Group, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of the Company, any other Person or member of the Company’s Aggregated Group, has engaged in a transaction in connection with which the Company, its Subsidiaries or a member of the Company’s Aggregated Group reasonably could be subject to either a civil penalty assessed pursuant to Section 409 or 502(i) of ERISA or a Tax imposed pursuant to Section 4975 or 4976 of the Code in an amount that could be material. The Company and its Subsidiaries do not have any material liability (whether or not assessed) under Sections 4980B, 4980D, 4980H, 6721 or 6722 of the Code. (g) None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any member of their respective Aggregated Groups sponsors, maintains, contributes to or has an obligation to contribute to, or in the past six (6) years has sponsored, maintained, contributed to or had an obligation to contribute to, or has any current or contingent liability or obligation under or with respect to, and no Company Benefit Plan is, a plan that is or was subject to Title IV of ERISA (including a multiemployer plan within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA), Section 302 of ERISA, or Section 412 of the Code. (h) Other than continuation coverage pursuant to Section 4980B of the Code or any similar state Law, no Company Benefit Plan provides retiree or post-employment or post-service medical, disability, life insurance or other welfare benefits to any Person (the entire cost of which is paid by the Person). (i) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Transactions will, alone or in combination with any other event, (i) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or materially increase the amount of compensation due to any Company Employee or other current or former director, officer, employee or independent contractor under any Company Benefit Plan, (ii) directly or indirectly cause the Company to transfer or set aside any material amount of assets to fund any benefits under any Company Benefit Plan, (iii) limit or restrict the right to materially amend, terminate or transfer the assets of any Company Benefit Plan on or following the Effective Time, or (iv) result in any payment from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (whether in cash or property or the vesting of property) to any “disqualified individual” (as such term is defined in Treasury Regulations § 1.280G-1) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that would, individually or in combination with any other such payment from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, reasonably be expected to constitute an “excess parachute payment” (as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code). + + + + +20 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (j) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has any obligation to provide, and no Company Benefit Plan or other agreement provides any individual with the right to, a gross up, indemnification, reimbursement or other payment for any excise or additional Taxes, interest or penalties incurred pursuant to Section 409A or Section 4999 of the Code or due to the failure of any payment to be deductible under Section 280G of the Code. (k) Each Company Benefit Plan or any other agreement, arrangement, or plan of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that constitutes in any part a nonqualified deferred compensation plan within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code has been operated and maintained in all material respects in operational and documentary compliance with Section 409A of the Code and applicable guidance thereunder. (l) No Company Benefit Plan is maintained outside the jurisdiction of the United States or covers any Company Employees who reside or work outside of the United States. Section 4.11 Labor Matters. (a) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is or has been a party to or bound by any collective bargaining agreement or other agreement with, and no employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries is represented by, any labor union, works council, or other labor organization. There is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened union representation petition involving employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has knowledge of any activity of any labor organization or employee group to organize any such employees since the Applicable Date. (b) There is no unfair labor practice, charge or grievance arising out of a collective bargaining agreement or any other Contract with any labor union, works council, or other labor organization or any other material labor-related Proceeding against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened. (c) There is, and since the Applicable Date has been, no strike, material labor dispute, organized labor slowdown, concerted work stoppage or lockout pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, against or involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (d) The Company and its Subsidiaries are, and since the Applicable Date have been, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws respecting employment, employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, wages and hours, worker classification, employment discrimination, non- retaliation, sexual harassment or discrimination, workers’ compensation, family and medical leave, immigration, recordkeeping and occupational safety and health requirements, and there are no Proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, by or on behalf of any applicant for employment, any current or former employee or individual classified as an independent contractor or any class of the foregoing, relating to any of the foregoing applicable Laws, or alleging breach of any express or implied Contract of employment, other than any such matters described in this sentence that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Since the Applicable Date, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice of the intent of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the National Labor Relations Board, the Department of Labor or any other Governmental Entity responsible for the enforcement of labor or employment Laws to conduct an investigation with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + + + +21 + + + + + Section 4.12 Taxes. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (a) All Tax Returns required to be filed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been duly and timely filed (taking into account extensions of time for filing) and all such filed Tax Returns are complete and accurate in all respects. All Taxes that are due and payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (whether or not reflected on any Tax Return) have been duly and timely paid. All withholding Tax requirements imposed on or with respect to payments by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to employees, creditors, equityholders or other Persons have been satisfied, and the Company and its Subsidiaries have complied in all respects with all information reporting (and related withholding) and record retention requirements. (b) There is not in force any waiver or agreement for any extension of time for the assessment or payment of any Tax by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than any extension or waiver entered into in the ordinary course of business). (c) There is no outstanding claim, assessment or deficiency against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for any Taxes that has been asserted in writing by any Taxing Authority other than claims being contested in good faith through appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been made in accordance with GAAP. There are no Proceedings pending or threatened in writing regarding any Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any Tax allocation, sharing or indemnity Contract or arrangement (excluding (i) any Contract or arrangement solely between or among the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries, and (ii) any customary provisions contained in any commercial agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business and not primarily relating to Tax). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary or similar group for purposes of filing any Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which is the Company) or has any liability for Taxes of any Person (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulations § 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law), as a transferee or successor, by reason of assumption, or by operation of Law. + + + + +22 + + + + + (e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated, or is currently participating, in a “listed transaction,” as defined in Treasury Regulations § 1.6011-4(b)(2). (f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has constituted a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution of stock intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code (or so much of Section 356 of the Code as relates to Section 355 of the Code) (i) in the two (2) years prior to the date of this Agreement or (ii) as part of a “plan” or “series of related transactions” (within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) in conjunction with the Transactions. (g) No written claim has been made by any Taxing Authority in a jurisdiction where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries does not currently file a + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Tax Return that it is or may be subject to any Tax or required to file any Tax Return in such jurisdiction. (h) There are no Encumbrances for Taxes on any of the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for Permitted Encumbrances with respect to Taxes described in clause (b) of the definition of Permitted Encumbrances. (i) No closing agreements, private letter rulings, technical advice memoranda or similar agreements or rulings have been entered into with or issued by any Taxing Authority within the three (3)-year period immediately preceding the date of this Agreement with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (j) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a “U.S. shareholder” (within the meaning of Section 951(b) of the Code) of any foreign corporation which may be required to include in income any amounts under Section 951(a) or 951A(a) of the Code. (k) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has deferred any payroll Taxes pursuant to the CARES Act, an executive order or any similar provision of other applicable Law. (l) The Company is, and has been since formation, properly classified for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a corporation. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, the representations and warranties made in this Section 4.12, in Section 4.10 and in Section 4.27 are the sole and exclusive representations and warranties of the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to Taxes. Section 4.13 Litigation. Except for such matters as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, there is no (i) Proceeding pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their Oil and Gas Properties or (ii) judgment, decree, injunction, ruling, order, or writ of any Governmental Entity or arbitrator outstanding against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. To the knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof, no officer or director of the Company is a defendant in any Proceeding in connection with his or her status as an officer or director of the Company. + + + + +23 + + + + + Section 4.14 Intellectual Property. (a) The Company and its Subsidiaries own or have the right to use all Intellectual Property used in or necessary for the operation of the businesses of each of the Company and its Subsidiaries as presently conducted (collectively, the “Company Intellectual Property”) free and clear of all Encumbrances except for Permitted Encumbrances, except where the failure to own or have the right to use such properties has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b) To the knowledge of the Company, the use of the Company Intellectual Property by the Company and its Subsidiaries in the operation of the business of each of the Company and its Subsidiaries as presently conducted does not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate any Intellectual Property of any other Person, except for such matters that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, no third party is infringing on the Company Intellectual Property, except for such matters that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (c) The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable measures consistent with prudent industry practices to protect the confidentiality of trade secrets used in the businesses of each of the Company and its Subsidiaries as presently conducted, except where failure to do so has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (d) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the IT Assets owned, used, or held for use by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (i) are sufficient for the current needs of the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries; (ii) have not malfunctioned or failed within the past three (3) years and (iii) to the knowledge of the Company, are free from any malicious code. (e) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect (i) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have used commercially reasonable measures to ensure the confidentiality, privacy and security of Personal Information collected or held for use by the Company or its Subsidiaries, and (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, there has been no unauthorized access to or unauthorized use of any IT Assets, Personal Information or trade secrets owned or held for use by the Company or its Subsidiaries. + + + + +24 + + + + + Section 4.15 Real Property. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect and with respect to clauses (a) and (b), except with respect to any of the Company’s Oil and Gas Properties, (a) the Company and its Subsidiaries have good, valid and defensible title to all material real property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company Owned Real Property”) and valid leasehold estates in all material real property leased, subleased, licensed or otherwise occupied (whether as tenant, subtenant or pursuant to other occupancy arrangements) by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (collectively, including the improvements thereon, the “Company Material Leased Real Property”) free and clear of all Encumbrances and defects and imperfections, except Permitted Encumbrances, (b) each agreement under which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company is the landlord, sublandlord, tenant, subtenant, or occupant with respect to the Company Material Leased Real Property (each, a “Company Material Real Property Lease”) is in full force and effect and is valid and enforceable against the Company or such Subsidiary and, to the knowledge of the Company, the other parties thereto, in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforceability, to Creditors’ Rights, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, or to the knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, has received written notice of any default under any Company Material Real Property Lease, and (c) as of the date of this Agreement, there does not exist any pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, condemnation or eminent domain Proceedings that affect any of the Company’s Oil and Gas Properties, Company Owned Real Property or Company Material Leased Real Property. Section 4.16 Rights-of-Way. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has such Consents, easements, rights-of-way, permits and licenses from each Person (collectively “Rights-of-Way”) as are sufficient to conduct its business as presently conducted, except for such Rights-of-Way the absence of which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has fulfilled and performed all its material obligations with respect to such Rights-of-Way and conduct their business in a manner that does not violate any of the Rights-of- Way and no event has occurred that allows, or after notice or lapse of time would allow, revocation or termination thereof or would result in any impairment of the rights of the holder of any such Rights-of-Way, except for such revocations, terminations and impairments that would not reasonably be expected to have, + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. All pipelines operated by the Company and its Subsidiaries are located on or are subject to valid Rights-of-Way, or are located on real property owned or leased by the Company, and there are no gaps (including any gap arising as a result of any breach by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of the terms of any Rights-of-Way) in the Rights-of-Way other than gaps that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.17 Oil and Gas Matters. (a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, and except for property (i) sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business since the date of the reserve report prepared by the Company Reserve Engineer relating to the Company interests referred to therein as of December 31, 2020 (the “Company Reserve Report”) or (ii) reflected in the Company Reserve Report or in the Company SEC Documents as having been sold or otherwise disposed of (other than sales or dispositions after the date hereof in accordance with Section 6.1(b)(v)), the Company and its Subsidiaries have good and defensible title to all Oil and Gas Properties forming the basis for the reserves reflected in the Company Reserve Report and in each case as attributable to interests owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries, free and clear of any Encumbrances, except for Permitted Encumbrances. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, “good and defensible title” means that the Company’s or one and/or more of its Subsidiaries’, as applicable, title (as of the date hereof and as of the Closing) to each of the Oil and Gas Properties held or owned by them (or purported to be held or owned by them) beneficially or of record with any applicable Governmental Entity that (1) entitles the Company (and/or one or more of its Subsidiaries, as applicable) to receive (after satisfaction of all Production Burdens applicable thereto), not less than the net revenue interest share shown in the Company Reserve Report of all Hydrocarbons produced from such Oil and Gas Properties throughout the productive life of such Oil and Gas Properties (other than decreases in connection with operations in which the Company and/or its Subsidiaries may be a non-consenting co-owner, decreases resulting from reversion of interests to co-owners with respect to operations in which such co-owners elected not to consent, decreases resulting from the establishment of pools or units, and decreases required to allow other working interest owners to make up past underproduction or pipelines to make up past under deliveries; in each case, to the extent occurring after the date of the Company Reserve Report), (2) obligates the Company (and/or one or more of its Subsidiaries, as applicable) to bear a percentage of the costs and expenses for the maintenance and development of, and operations relating to, such Oil and Gas Properties, of not greater than the working interest shown on the Company Reserve Report for such Oil and Gas Properties (other than any positive difference between such actual percentage and the applicable working interest shown on the Company Reserve Report for such Oil and Gas Properties that are accompanied by a proportionate (or greater) increase in the net revenue interest in such Oil and Gas Properties) and (3) is free and clear of all Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances). + + + + +25 + + + + + (b) Except for any such matters that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the factual, non-interpretive data supplied by the Company to the Company Reserve Engineer relating to the Company interests referred to in the Company Reserve Report, by or on behalf of the Company and its Subsidiaries that was material to such firm’s estimates of proved oil and gas reserves attributable to the Oil and Gas Properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries in connection with the preparation of the Company Reserve Report was, as of the time provided (or modified or amended prior to the issuance of the Company Reserve Reports), accurate in all respects. To the Company’s knowledge, any assumptions or estimates provided by the Company’s Subsidiaries to the Company Reserve Engineer in connection with its preparation of the Company Reserve Reports were made in good faith and on a reasonable basis based on the facts and circumstances in existence and that were known to the Company at the time such assumptions or estimates were made. Except for any such matters that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the oil and gas reserve estimates of the Company set forth in the Company Reserve Report are derived from reports that have been prepared by the Company Reserve Engineer, and such reserve estimates fairly reflect, in all respects, the oil and gas reserves of the Company and its Subsidiaries at the dates indicated therein and are in accordance with SEC guidelines applicable thereto applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved. Except for changes generally affecting the oil and gas exploration, development and production industry (including changes in commodity prices) and normal depletion by production, there has been no change in respect of the matters addressed in the Company Reserve Report that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) all rentals, shut-ins and similar payments owed to any Person or individual under (or otherwise with respect to) any Oil and Gas Leases have been properly and timely paid or contested in good faith in the ordinary course of business, (ii) all royalties, minimum royalties, overriding royalties and other Production Burdens with respect to any Oil and Gas Properties owned or held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been timely and properly paid or contested in good faith in the ordinary course of business (other than any such Production Burdens which are being held in suspense by the Company or its Subsidiaries in accordance with applicable Law) and (iii) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (and, to the Company’s knowledge, no third party operator) has violated any provision of, or taken or failed to take any act that, with or without notice, lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default under the provisions of any Oil and Gas Lease (or entitle the lessor thereunder to cancel or terminate such Oil and Gas Lease) included in the Oil and Gas Properties owned or held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. To the Company’s knowledge, Schedule 4.17(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth all the material Oil and Gas Leases where the primary term thereof is scheduled to expire by the express terms of such Oil and Gas Lease (in whole or in part) at any time in the twelve (12)-month period immediately following the date of this Agreement. + + + + +26 + + + + + (d) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, all proceeds from the sale of Hydrocarbons produced from the Oil and Gas Properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries are being received by them in a timely manner (other than those being contested in good faith in the ordinary course of business) and are not being held in suspense (by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, any third party operator thereof or any other Person) for any reason other than awaiting preparation and approval of division order title opinions and the receipt of division orders for execution for recently drilled Wells. (e) All of the Wells and all water, CO2, injection or other wells located on the Oil and Gas Leases of the Company and its Subsidiaries or otherwise associated with an Oil and Gas Property of the Company or its Subsidiaries that were drilled and completed by the Company or its Subsidiaries have been drilled, completed and operated within the limits permitted by the applicable Oil and Gas Lease(s), the applicable Contracts entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries related to such Wells and such other wells and in accordance with applicable Law, and all drilling and completion (and plugging and abandonment, if applicable) of such Wells and such other wells that were drilled and completed (and plugged and abandoned, if applicable) by the Company or its Subsidiaries have been conducted in compliance with all such applicable Oil and Gas Lease(s), Contracts and applicable Law except, in each case, as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (f) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, all Oil and Gas Properties operated by the Company or its Subsidiaries (and, to the knowledge of the Company, all Oil and Gas Properties owned or held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and operated by a third party) have been operated as a reasonably prudent operator in accordance with its past practices. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (g) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, none of the Oil and Gas Properties of the Company or its Subsidiaries is subject to any preferential purchase, tag-along, right of first refusal, consent or similar right that would become operative as a result of the entry into (or the consummation of) the Transactions. (h) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has elected not to participate in any operation or activity proposed with respect to any of the Oil and Gas Properties owned or held by it (or them, as applicable) that could result in a penalty or forfeiture as a result of such election not to participate in such operation or activity that would be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole and is not reflected in the Company Reserve Reports. + + + + +27 + + + + + (i) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, and to the knowledge of the Company as of the date of this Agreement, Schedule 4.17(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists, as of December 31, 2020, all transportation, plant, production and other imbalances and overlifts with respect to Hydrocarbon production from the Oil and Gas Properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries. (j) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, with respect to Oil and Gas Properties operated by the Company and its Subsidiaries, all currently producing Wells and all tangible equipment included therein, used in connection with the operation thereof or otherwise primarily associated therewith (including all buildings, plants, structures, platforms, pipelines, machinery, vehicles and other rolling stock) are in a good state of repair and are adequate and sufficient to maintain normal operations in accordance with past practices (ordinary wear and tear excepted). (k) As of the date of this Agreement, there are no authorizations for expenditure or other commitments to make capital expenditures (or series of related authorizations for expenditure or commitments) binding on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to its or their respective Oil and Gas Properties that the Company reasonably anticipates will individually or in the aggregate require expenditures after the Effective Time of greater than $1,000,000. Section 4.18 Environmental Matters. (a) Except for those matters that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective operations and assets are, and since the Applicable Date have been, in compliance with Environmental Laws, which compliance includes, and since the Applicable Date has included, obtaining, maintaining and complying with all Company Permits required under Environmental Law for their respective operations and occupancy of any real property; (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries (and their respective properties and operations) are not subject to any pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened Proceedings under Environmental Laws; (iii) there has been no exposure of any Person to, nor Release of Hazardous Materials at any property currently owned or operated (or to the Company’s knowledge, formerly owned or operated) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case, which has resulted in liability to the Company or its Subsidiaries under Environmental Laws, and, since the Applicable Date, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice asserting a violation of, or liability or obligation under, any Environmental Laws with respect to any Release of any Hazardous Materials at or from any property currently owned or operated by the Company, by or in connection with the Company’s operations, or at or from any offsite location where Hazardous Materials from the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ operations have been sent for treatment, disposal, storage or handling, in each case that remains unresolved; and + + + + +28 + + + + + (iv) except for customary indemnities in standard service agreements, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has assumed, undertaken, provided an indemnity with respect to, or otherwise become subject to, any liability of any other Person under any Environmental Law. (b) The Company has made available to Parent all environmental investigations, studies, audits, or other analyses conducted during the past four (4) years by or on behalf of the Company that are in the possession or reasonable control of the Company or its Subsidiaries addressing material or potentially material environmental liabilities with respect to any of their operations or any property owned, operated or otherwise used by any of them. Section 4.19 Material Contracts. (a) Schedule 4.19 of the Company Disclosure Letter, together with the lists of exhibits contained in the Company SEC Documents, sets forth a true and complete list, as of the date of this Agreement, of: (i) each “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act); (ii) each Contract that provides for the acquisition, disposition, license, use, distribution or outsourcing of assets, services, rights or properties (other than Oil and Gas Properties) with respect to which the Company reasonably expects that the Company and its Subsidiaries will make annual payments in excess of 250,000 or aggregate payments in excess of $1,000,000; (iii) each Contract (A) for Indebtedness or the deferred purchase price of property by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by any asset) or (B) that creates a capitalized lease obligation, except, in the cases of clauses (A) and (B) with an aggregate principal amount not in excess of $200,000, and other than agreements solely between or among the Company and its Subsidiaries; (iv) each Contract to which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company is a party that (A) restricts the ability of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to compete in any business or with any Person in any geographical area, (B) requires the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to conduct any business on a “most favored nations” basis with any third party or (C) provides for “exclusivity” or any similar requirement in favor of any third party, except in the case of each of clauses (A), (B) and (C) for such restrictions, requirements and provisions that are not material to the Company and its Subsidiaries; + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(v) any Contract providing for the purchase or sale by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of Hydrocarbons that (A) has a remaining term of greater than sixty (60) days and does not allow the Company or such Subsidiary to terminate it without penalty on sixty (60) days’ notice or less, (B) contains a minimum throughput commitment, minimum volume commitment, “take-or-pay” clause or any similar material prepayment or forward sale arrangement or obligation (excluding “gas balancing” arrangements associated with customary joint operating agreements) to deliver Hydrocarbons at some future time or (C) contains acreage dedication, minimum volume commitments or capacity reservation fees to a gathering, transportation or other arrangement downstream of the wellhead that, in each case, cover, guaranty, dedicate or commit (I) more than 1,000 net acres or (II) volumes in excess of 10,000 MMcf of gas or 2,000 boe of liquid Hydrocarbons on a monthly basis (calculated on a yearly average basis); + + + + +29 + + + + + (vi) any acquisition or divestiture Contract that contains “earn out” or other similar contingent payment obligations (other than asset retirement obligations, plugging and abandonment obligations and other reserves of the Company set forth in the Company Reserve Report), that would reasonably be expected to result in annual payments in excess of $100,000; (vii) each Contract for lease of personal property or real property (other than Oil and Gas Properties) involving payments in excess of $100,000 in any calendar year or aggregate payments in excess of $1,000,000 over the life of the Contract that are not terminable without penalty or other liability to the Company (other than any ongoing obligation pursuant to such Contract that is not caused by any such termination) within sixty (60) days, other than Contracts related to drilling rigs; (viii) each Contract that could require the disposition of any material assets or line of business of the Company or its Subsidiaries (or, after the Effective Time, Parent or its Subsidiaries); (ix) each Contract involving the pending acquisition or sale of (or option to purchase or sell) any material amount of the assets or properties of the Company or its Subsidiaries (including any Oil and Gas Properties), taken as a whole, other than Contracts involving the acquisition or sale of (or option to purchase or sell) Hydrocarbons in the ordinary course of business; (x) each ISDA Master Agreement for any Derivative Transaction; (xi) each material partnership, joint venture or limited liability company agreement, other than any customary joint operating agreements or unit agreements affecting the Oil and Gas Properties of the Company; (xii) each collective bargaining agreement or other Contract with any labor union, works council, or other labor organization to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or is subject; (xiii) each Contract relating to a Company Related Party Transaction; and (xiv) each joint development agreement, exploration agreement, participation, farmout, farmin or program agreement or similar Contract requiring the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make expenditures from and after January 1, 2021 that either (A) would reasonably be expected to be in excess of $1,000,000 in the aggregate, (B) is material to the operation of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (C) contains an area of mutual interest or any “tag along” or “drag along” (or similar rights) allowing a third party, or requiring the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, to participate in any future transactions with respect to any assets or properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case, other than customary joint operating agreements and continuous development obligations under Oil and Gas Leases. + + + + +30 + + + + + (b) Collectively, the Contracts that are required to be set forth in Section 4.19(a) are herein referred to as the “Company Contracts.” A complete and correct copy of each of the Company Contracts has been made available to Parent. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, each Company Contract is legal, valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms on the Company and each of its Subsidiaries that is a party thereto and, to the knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect, subject, as to enforceability, to Creditors’ Rights. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in breach or default under any Company Contract nor, to the knowledge of the Company, is any other party to any such Company Contract in breach or default thereunder, and no event has occurred that with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both would constitute a default thereunder by the Company or its Subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto. There are no disputes pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to any Company Contract and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice of the intention of any other party to any Company Contract to terminate for default, convenience or otherwise any Company Contract, nor to the knowledge of the Company, is any such party threatening to do so, in each case except as has not had or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.20 Insurance. Set forth on Schedule 4.20 of the Company Disclosure Letter is a true, correct and complete list of all material insurance policies held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement (collectively, the “Material Company Insurance Policies”). Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, each of the Material Company Insurance Policies is in full force and effect on the date of this Agreement and a true, correct and complete copy of each Material Company Insurance Policy has been made available to Parent. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, all premiums payable under the Material Company Insurance Policies prior to the date of this Agreement have been duly paid to date, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action or failed to take any action that (including with respect to the Transactions), with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a breach or default, or permit a termination of any of the Material Company Insurance Policies. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, as of the date of this Agreement, no written notice of cancellation or termination has been received with respect to any Material Company Insurance Policy. Section 4.21 Derivative Transactions and Hedging. (a) Schedule 4.21 of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a complete and correct list of all outstanding Derivative Transactions (including each outstanding Hydrocarbon or financial hedging position attributable to the Hydrocarbon production of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or for the account of any of their respective customers as of the date hereof pursuant to which such party has outstanding + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +rights or obligations. All such Derivative Transactions were, and any Derivative Transactions entered into after the date of this Agreement will be, entered into in accordance with applicable Laws, and in accordance with the investment, securities, commodities, risk management and other policies, practices and procedures employed by the Company and its Subsidiaries. The Company and its Subsidiaries have duly performed in all material respects all of their respective obligations under the Derivative Transactions to the extent that such obligations to perform have accrued, and, to the knowledge of the Company, there are no material breaches, violations, collateral deficiencies, requests for collateral or demands for payment (except for ordinary course margin deposit requests), or defaults or allegations or assertions of such by any party thereunder. + + + + +31 + + + + + (b) The Company SEC Documents accurately summarize, in all material respects, the outstanding positions under any Derivative Transaction of the Company and its Subsidiaries, including Hydrocarbon and financial positions under any Derivative Transaction of the Company attributable to the production and marketing of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as of the dates reflected therein. Section 4.22 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Company Board has received the opinion of Petrie Partners Securities, LLC (“Company FA”) addressed to the Company Board to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and based upon and subject to the various assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered, and qualifications and limitations on the scope of the review undertaken by Company FA as set forth therein, the Exchange Ratio provided for pursuant to this Agreement, in the aggregate, is fair from a financial point of view to the holders of Company Common Stock (other than, as applicable, Parent, Merger Sub and their respective Affiliates). Section 4.23 Brokers. Except for the fees and expenses payable to Company FA, no broker, investment banker, advisor, or other Person is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company. Section 4.24 Related Party Transactions . Schedule 4.24 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the date of this Agreement, a complete and correct list of any transaction or arrangement involving in excess of $120,000 under which any (a) present or former executive officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (b) beneficial owner (within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of 5% or more of any class of the equity securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries whose status as a 5% holder is known to the Company as of the date of this Agreement or (c) Affiliate, “associate” or member of the “immediate family” (as such terms are respectively defined in Rules 12b-2 and 16a-1 of the Exchange Act) of any of the foregoing (but only, with respect to the Persons in clause (b), to the knowledge of the Company) is a party to any actual or proposed loan, lease or other Contract with or binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets or has any interest in any property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case, including any bond, letter of credit, guarantee, deposit, cash account, escrow, policy of insurance or other credit support instrument or security posted or delivered by any Person listed in clauses (a), (b) or (c) in connection with the operation of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (each of the foregoing, a “Company Related Party Transaction”). + + + + +32 + + + + + Section 4.25 Regulatory Matters. (a) The Company is not (i) an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company” within the meaning of the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940 or (ii) a “holding company,” a “subsidiary company” of a “holding company,” an Affiliate of a “holding company,” a “public utility” or a “public-utility company,” as each such term is defined in the U.S. Public Utility Holding Company Act of 2005. (b) Neither the Company nor any of the Company’s Subsidiaries owns, holds, or operates any refined petroleum product, crude oil, natural gas, liquefied natural gas, natural gas liquid or other pipelines, lateral lines, pumps, pump stations, storage facilities, terminals, processing plants and other related operations, assets, machinery or equipment that are subject to (i) regulation by the U.S. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission under the Natural Gas Act of 1938, Natural Gas Policy Act of 1978, or the Interstate Commerce Act, in each case as amended, or (ii) rate regulation or comprehensive nondiscriminatory access regulation by any other federal agency or under the Laws of any state or other local jurisdiction. Section 4.26 Takeover Laws . Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.25, the approval of the Company Board of this Agreement and the Transactions represents all the action necessary to render inapplicable to this Agreement and the Transactions the restrictions of any Takeover Law (including Section 203 of the DGCL) or any anti-takeover provision in the Company’s Organizational Documents that is applicable to the Company, the shares of Company Common Stock, this Agreement or the Transactions. Section 4.27 Tax Treatment. After reasonable diligence, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is aware of the existence of any fact, or has taken or agreed to take any action, that could reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying for the Reorganization Treatment. Section 4.28 No Additional Representations. (a) Except for the representations and warranties made in this Article IV, neither the Company nor any other Person makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities or conditions (financial or otherwise) in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions, and the Company hereby disclaims any such other representations or warranties. In particular, without limiting the foregoing disclaimer, neither the Company nor any other Person makes or has made any representation or warranty to Parent, Merger Sub, or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives with respect to (i) any financial projection, forecast, estimate, budget or prospect information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses; or (ii) except for the representations and warranties made by the Company in this Article IV, any oral or written information presented to Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives in the course of their due diligence investigation of the Company, the negotiation of this Agreement or in the course of the Transactions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 4.28 shall limit Parent’s or Merger Sub’s remedies with respect to claims of fraud arising from or relating to the express written representations and warranties made by the Company in this Article IV. + + + + +33 + + + + + (b) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company acknowledges and agrees that none of Parent, Merger Sub + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +or any other Person has made or is making any representations or warranties relating to Parent or its Subsidiaries (including Merger Sub) whatsoever, express or implied, beyond those expressly given by Parent and Merger Sub in Article V, including any implied representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information regarding Parent furnished or made available to the Company, or any of its Representatives and that the Company has not relied on any such other representation or warranty not set forth in this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company acknowledges that no representations or warranties are made with respect to any projections, forecasts, estimates, budgets or prospect information that may have been made available to the Company or any of its Representatives (including in certain “data rooms,” “virtual data rooms,” management presentations or in any other form in expectation of, or in connection with, the Merger or the other Transactions) and that the Company has not relied on any such other representation or warranty not set forth in this Agreement. ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB Except as set forth in the disclosure letter dated as of the date of this Agreement and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub to the Company on or prior to the date of this Agreement (the “Parent Disclosure Letter”) and except as disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents (including all exhibits and schedules thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein) filed with or furnished to the SEC and available on Edgar since January 1, 2019 and prior to the date of this Agreement (excluding any disclosures set forth or referenced in any risk factor section or in any other section, in each case, to the extent they are forward-looking statements or cautionary, predictive, non-specific or forward-looking in nature (but, for clarity, including any historical factual information contained within such headings, disclosure or statements)), Parent and Merger Sub jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company as follows: Section 5.1 Organization, Standing and Power. Each of Parent and its Subsidiaries is a corporation, partnership or limited liability company duly organized, as the case may be, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, with all requisite entity power and authority to own, lease and operate its assets and properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted, other than, in the case of Parent’s Subsidiaries, where the failure to be so organized or to have such power, authority or standing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (a “Parent Material Adverse Effect”). Each of Parent and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed and in good standing to do business in each jurisdiction in which the business it is conducting, or the operation, ownership or leasing of its assets or its properties, makes such qualification or license necessary, other than where the failure to so qualify, license or be in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has heretofore made available to the Company complete and correct copies of its Organizational Documents and the Organizational Documents of each Subsidiary of Parent, each as amended prior to the execution of this Agreement, and each as made available to Parent is in full force and effect, and neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any of the provisions of such Organizational Documents. + + + + +34 + + + + + Section 5.2 Capital Structure. (a) As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized capital stock of Parent consists of (i) 225,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock and (ii) 25,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Parent Preferred Stock” and, together with the Parent Common Stock, the “Parent Capital Stock”). At the close of business on the Measurement Date: (A) 31,496,842 shares of Parent Common Stock were issued and outstanding and no shares of Parent Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding; (B) the shares of Parent Common Stock issued and outstanding include 484,088 shares of Parent Common Stock underlying the Parent RSUs, 185,588 shares of Parent Common Stock underlying the Parent PSUs at target performance levels and 68,816 shares of Parent Common Stock underlying options granted pursuant to the Parent’s 2017 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended from time to time (the “Parent Equity Plan”); (C) 852,234 shares of Parent Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to the Parent Equity Plan; and (D) 42,000 shares of Parent Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock were reserved for issuance upon exercise of Parent Rights. (b) All outstanding shares of Parent Capital Stock have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and are not subject to preemptive rights. The Parent Common Stock to be issued pursuant to this Agreement, when issued, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to preemptive rights. All outstanding shares of Parent Capital Stock have been issued and granted in compliance in all material respects with (i) applicable securities Laws and other applicable Law and (ii) all requirements set forth in applicable Contracts (including the Parent Equity Plan). The Parent Common Stock to be issued pursuant to this Agreement, when issued, will be issued in compliance in all material respects with (A) applicable securities Laws and other applicable Law and (B) all requirements set forth in applicable Contracts. As of the close of business on the Measurement Date, except as set forth in this Section 5.2, there are no outstanding options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for, purchase or acquire from Parent or any of its Subsidiaries any capital stock of Parent or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock of Parent (and the exercise, conversion, purchase, exchange or other similar price thereof). All outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests of the Subsidiaries of Parent are owned by Parent, or a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent, are free and clear of all Encumbrances, other than Permitted Encumbrances, and have been duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Except as set forth in this Section 5.2, and except for changes since the Measurement Date resulting from the exercise of stock options outstanding at such date (and the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock thereunder, which were reserved for issuance as set forth in Section 5.2(a)), or stock grants or other awards granted in accordance with Section 6.2(b)(ii), there are outstanding: (1) no shares of Parent Capital Stock, Voting Debt or other voting securities of Parent; (2) no securities of Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of Parent Capital Stock, Voting Debt or other voting securities of Parent, and (3) no options, warrants, subscriptions, calls, rights (including preemptive and appreciation rights), commitments or agreements to which Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent is a party or by which it is bound in any case obligating Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent to issue, deliver, sell, purchase, redeem or acquire, or cause to be issued, delivered, sold, purchased, redeemed or acquired, additional shares of Parent Capital Stock or any Voting Debt or other voting securities of Parent, or obligating Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent to grant, extend or enter into any such option, warrant, subscription, call, right, commitment or agreement. There are not any stockholder agreements, voting trusts or other agreements to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it is bound relating to the voting of any shares of capital stock or other equity interest of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. No Subsidiary of Parent owns any shares of Parent Common Stock or any other shares of Parent Capital Stock. As of the date of this Agreement, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has any (x) interests in a material joint venture or, directly or indirectly, equity securities or other similar equity interests in any Person or (y) obligations, whether contingent or otherwise, to consummate any material additional investment in any Person other than its Subsidiaries and its joint ventures listed on Schedule 5.2(b) of the Parent Disclosure Letter. As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of 1,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, all of which shares are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and are owned by Parent. + + + + +35 + + + + + (c) All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity ownership interests of each Subsidiary of Parent are owned by Parent, directly or indirectly, all such shares or equity ownership interests are set forth in Schedule 5.2(c) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, and all of such shares or equity ownership interests are duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + Section 5.3 Authority; No Violations; Consents and Approvals. (a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Transactions have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of each of Parent (subject to obtaining Parent Stockholder Approval) and Merger Sub (other than the adoption of this Agreement by Parent as sole stockholder of Merger Sub), which shall occur immediately after the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of Parent and Merger Sub, and assuming the due and valid execution of this Agreement by the Company, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of each of Parent and Merger Sub enforceable against Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforceability to Creditors’ Rights. The Parent Board, at a meeting duly called and held, has by unanimous vote (i) determined that this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Parent Stock Issuance, are fair to, and in the best interests of, Parent and the holders of Parent Capital Stock, (ii) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Parent Stock Issuance, and (iii) resolved to recommend that the holders of Parent Common Stock approve the Parent Stock Issuance (such recommendation described in clause (iii), the “Parent Board Recommendation”). The Merger Sub Board, at a meeting duly called and held, has by unanimous vote (A) determined that this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Merger, are fair to, and in the best interests of, Merger Sub and the sole stockholder of Merger Sub and (B) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Merger. Parent, as the owner of all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Merger Sub, will immediately after the execution and delivery of this Agreement adopt this Agreement in its capacity as sole stockholder of Merger Sub. The Parent Stockholder Approval is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of Parent Capital Stock necessary to approve the Parent Stock Issuance. + + + + +36 + + + + + (b) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement does not, and the consummation of the Transactions will not (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) (i) contravene, conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any provision of the Organizational Documents of either Parent (assuming that the Parent Stockholder Approval is obtained), any of its Subsidiaries, or Merger Sub, (ii) with or without notice, lapse of time or both, result in a violation of, a termination (or right of termination) of or default under, the creation or acceleration of any obligation or the loss of a benefit under, or result in the creation of any Encumbrance upon any of the properties or assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries under, any provision of any loan or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease or other agreement, permit, franchise or license to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective Subsidiaries or their respective properties or assets are bound, or (iii) assuming the Consents referred to in Section 5.4 are duly and timely obtained or made and the Parent Stockholder Approval has been obtained, contravene, conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any Law applicable to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), any such contraventions, conflicts, violations, defaults, acceleration, losses, or Encumbrances that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Section 5.4 Consents. No Consent from any Governmental Entity is required to be obtained or made by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub or the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Transactions, except for: (a) pursuant to Section 2.2; (b) the filing of a premerger notification report by Parent under the HSR Act, and the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period with respect thereto; (c) the filing with the SEC of (i) the Registration Statement and Joint Proxy Statement relating to (x) the meeting of the stockholders of the Company to be held for purposes of obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval at the Company Stockholders Meeting and (y) the meeting of the stockholders of Parent to be held for the purposes of obtaining the Parent Stockholder Approval at the Parent Stockholders Meeting and (ii) such reports under Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act, and such other compliance with the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, as may be required in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions; (d) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware; (e) filings with the NYSE; (f) such filings and approvals as may be required by any applicable state securities or “blue sky” Laws or Takeover Laws; and (g) any such Consent that the failure to obtain or make would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Section 5.5 SEC Documents; Financial Statements. (a) Since the Applicable Date, Parent has filed or furnished with the SEC, on a timely basis, all forms, reports, certifications, schedules, statements and documents required to be filed or furnished under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, respectively (such forms, reports, certifications, schedules, statements and documents, collectively, the “Parent SEC Documents”). As of their respective dates, each of the Parent SEC Documents, as amended, complied, or if not yet filed or furnished, will comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder applicable to such Parent SEC Documents, and none of the Parent SEC Documents contained, when filed (or, if amended prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the date of such amendment with respect to those disclosures that are amended), or if filed with or furnished to the SEC subsequent to the date of this Agreement, will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. + + + + +37 + + + + + (b) The financial statements of Parent included in the Parent SEC Documents, including all notes and schedules thereto, complied, or, in the case of Parent SEC Documents filed after the date of this Agreement, will comply in all material respects, when filed (or if amended prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the date of such amendment) with the rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, were, or, in the case of Parent SEC Documents filed after the date of this Agreement, will be prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of the unaudited statements, as permitted by Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X of the SEC) and fairly present in all material respects in accordance with applicable requirements of GAAP (subject, in the case of the unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments) the financial position of Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of their respective dates and the results of operations and the cash flows of Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the periods presented therein. (c) Parent has established and maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures (as such terms are defined in Rule 13a-15 or Rule 15d-15, as applicable, under the Exchange Act); such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that material information relating to Parent, including its consolidated Subsidiaries, required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to Parent’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure; and such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by Parent in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and further + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +designed and maintained to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of Parent’s financial reporting and the preparation of Parent financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. There (i) is no significant deficiency or material weakness in the design or operation of internal controls of financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) utilized by Parent or its Subsidiaries, (ii) is not, and since January 1, 2020 there has not been, any illegal act or fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in Parent’s internal controls, and (iii) is not, and since January 1, 2020 there has not been, any “extensions of credit” (within the meaning of Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act) or prohibited loans to any executive officer of Parent (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) or director of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. The principal executive officer and the principal financial officer of Parent have made all certifications required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Exchange Act and any related rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC with respect to Parent SEC Documents, and the statements contained in such certifications were complete and correct as of the dates they were made. + + + + +38 + + + + + Section 5.6 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. (a) Since December 31, 2020, there has not been any Parent Material Adverse Effect or any event, change, effect or development that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (b) From December 31, 2020 through the date of this Agreement: (i) Parent and its Subsidiaries have conducted their business in the ordinary course of business in all material respects; (ii) there has not been any material damage, destruction or other casualty loss with respect to any material asset or property owned, leased or otherwise used by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, including the Oil and Gas Properties of Parent and its Subsidiaries, whether or not covered by insurance; and (iii) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken, or agreed, committed, arranged, authorized or entered into any understanding to take, any action that, if taken after the date of this Agreement, would (without Parent’s prior written consent) have constituted a breach of any of the covenants set forth in Section 6.2(b)(i), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (xiv), (xvi) or (xix) (solely as it relates to the foregoing Section 6.2(b)(i), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (xiv), (xvi) or (xix)). Section 5.7 No Undisclosed Material Liabilities. There are no liabilities of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise, other than: (a) liabilities adequately provided for on the balance sheet of Parent dated as of December 31, 2020 (including the notes thereto) contained in Parent’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the twelve (12) months ended December 31, 2020; (b) liabilities not required to be presented on the face of a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP; (c) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business subsequent to December 31, 2020; (d) liabilities incurred in connection with the Transactions; (e) liabilities incurred as permitted under Section 6.2(b)(x); and (f) liabilities that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Section 5.8 Information Supplied. (a) None of the information supplied or to be supplied by Parent for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (a) any Registration Statement shall, at the time such Registration Statement becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, or (b) the Joint Proxy Statement, will, at the date it is first mailed to stockholders of the Company and to stockholders of Parent and at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting and the Parent Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. Subject to the accuracy of the first sentence of Section 4.8, the Joint Proxy Statement and the Registration Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the Securities Act, respectively, and the rules and regulations thereunder; provided, however, that no representation is made by Parent with respect to statements made therein based on information supplied by the Company specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein. + + + + +39 + + + + + Section 5.9 Parent Permits; Compliance with Applicable Law. (a) Parent and its Subsidiaries hold and at all times since the Applicable Date held all permits, licenses, certifications, registrations, Consents, authorizations, variances, exemptions, orders, franchises, and approvals of all Governmental Entities necessary to own, lease and operate their respective properties and assets and for the lawful conduct of their respective businesses as they were or are now being conducted, as applicable (collectively, the “Parent Permits”), and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith, except where the failure to so hold or make such a payment would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. All Parent Permits are in full force and effect and no suspension or cancellation of any of the Parent Permits is pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened, and Parent and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of the Parent Permits, except where the failure to be in full force and effect or failure to so comply would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (b) The businesses of Parent and its Subsidiaries are not currently being conducted, and at no time since the Applicable Date have been conducted, in violation of any applicable Law, except for violations that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. No investigation or review by any Governmental Entity with respect to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened, other than those the outcome of which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Section 5.10 Compensation; Benefits. (a) Set forth on Schedule 5.10(a) of the Parent Disclosure Letter is a list, as of the date hereof, of all of the material Parent Benefit Plans. (b) True, correct and complete copies (or a description if such plan is not written) of each of the material Parent Benefit Plans and related trust documents and favorable determination letters, if applicable, have been furnished or made available to Parent or its Representatives, along with the most recent report filed on Form 5500 and summary plan description with respect to each Parent Benefit Plan required to file a Form 5500, the most recently prepared actuarial reports and financial statements, and all material correspondence to or from any Governmental Entity received in the past three (3) years addressing any matter involving actual or potential material liability relating to a Parent Benefit Plan. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(c) Each Parent Benefit Plan has been established, funded, administered and maintained in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws, including ERISA and the Code. (d) There are no actions, suits or claims pending (other than routine claims for benefits) or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against, or with respect to, any of the Parent Benefit Plans, and there are no Proceedings by a Governmental Entity with respect to any of the Parent Benefit Plans. + + + + +40 + + + + + (e) All material contributions required to be made by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to the Parent Benefit Plans pursuant to their terms or applicable Law have been timely made or accrued or otherwise been adequately reserved to the extent required by, and in accordance with, GAAP. (f) Each Parent Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has been determined by the Internal Revenue Service to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code and, to the knowledge of Parent, nothing has occurred that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualification or Tax exemption of any such Parent Benefit Plan. With respect to any Parent Benefit Plan or an Employee Benefit Plan sponsored, maintained or contributed to by a member of the Parent’s Aggregated Group, none of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of Parent, any other Person or member of the Parent’s Aggregated Group, has engaged in a transaction in connection with which Parent, its Subsidiaries or a member of the Parent’s Aggregated Group reasonably could be subject to either a civil penalty assessed pursuant to Section 409 or 502(i) of ERISA or a Tax imposed pursuant to Section 4975 or 4976 of the Code in an amount that could be material. Parent and its Subsidiaries do not have any material liability (whether or not assessed) under Sections 4980B, 4980D, 4980H, 6721 or 6722 of the Code. (g) None of Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or any member of their respective Aggregated Groups sponsors, maintains, contributes to or has an obligation to contribute to, or in the past six (6) years has sponsored, maintained, contributed to or had an obligation to contribute to, or has any current or contingent liability or obligation under or with respect to, and no Parent Benefit Plan is, a plan that is or was subject to Title IV of ERISA (including a multiemployer plan within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA), Section 302 of ERISA, or Section 412 of the Code. (h) Other than continuation coverage pursuant to Section 4980B of the Code or any similar state Law, no Parent Benefit Plan provides retiree or post-employment or post-service medical, disability, life insurance or other welfare benefits to any Person (the entire cost of which is paid by such Person). (i) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Transactions will, alone or in combination with any other event, (i) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or materially increase the amount of compensation due to any employee of Parent or any Subsidiary thereof or other current or former director, officer, employee or independent contractor under any Parent Benefit Plan, (ii) directly or indirectly cause Parent to transfer or set aside any material amount of assets to fund any material benefits under any Parent Benefit Plan, (iii) limit or restrict the right to materially amend, terminate or transfer the assets of any Parent Benefit Plan on or following the Effective Time, or (iv) result in any payment from Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (whether in cash or property or the vesting of property) to any “disqualified individual” (as such term is defined in Treasury Regulations § 1.280G-1) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that would, individually or in combination with any other such payment from Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, reasonably be expected to constitute an “excess parachute payment” (as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code). + + + + +41 + + + + + (j) Neither Parent nor any Subsidiary of Parent has any obligation to provide, and no Parent Benefit Plan or other agreement provides any individual with the right to, a gross up, indemnification, reimbursement or other payment for any excise or additional Taxes, interest or penalties incurred pursuant to Section 409A or Section 4999 of the Code or due to the failure of any payment to be deductible under Section 280G of the Code. (k) Each Parent Benefit Plan or any other agreement, arrangement, or plan of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that constitutes in any part a nonqualified deferred compensation plan within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code has been operated and maintained in all material respects in operational and documentary compliance with Section 409A of the Code and applicable guidance thereunder. (l) No Parent Benefit Plan is maintained outside the jurisdiction of the United States. Section 5.11 Labor Matters. (a) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is or has been a party to or bound by any collective bargaining agreement or other agreement with, and no employee of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is represented by, any labor union, works council, or other labor organization. There is no pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened union representation petition involving employees of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has knowledge of any activity of any labor organization or employee group to organize any such employees since the Applicable Date. (b) There is no unfair labor practice, charge or grievance arising out of a collective bargaining agreement or any other agreement with any labor union, works council, or other labor organization or any other material labor-related Proceeding against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries pending, or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened. (c) There is, and since the Applicable Date has been, no strike, material labor dispute, organized labor slowdown, concerted work stoppage or lockout pending, or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened, against or involving Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. (d) Parent and its Subsidiaries are, and since the Applicable Date have been, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws respecting employment, employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, wages and hours, worker classification, employment discrimination, non- retaliation, sexual harassment or discrimination, workers’ compensation, immigration, recordkeeping, family and medical leave and occupational safety and health requirements, and there are no Proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, by or on behalf of any applicant for employment, any current or former employee or individual classified as an independent contractor or any class of the foregoing, relating to any of the foregoing applicable Laws, or alleging breach of any express or implied Contract of employment, other than any such matters described in this sentence that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Since the Applicable Date, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice of the intent of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the National Labor Relations Board, the Department of Labor or any other Governmental Entity responsible for the enforcement of labor or employment Laws to conduct an investigation with respect to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +42 + + + + + Section 5.12 Taxes. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect: (a) All Tax Returns required to be filed by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries have been duly and timely filed (taking into account extensions of time for filing) and all such filed Tax Returns are complete and accurate in all respects. All Taxes that are due and payable by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (whether or not reflected on any Tax Return) have been duly and timely paid. All withholding Tax requirements imposed on or with respect to payments by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to employees, creditors, equityholders or other Persons have been satisfied, and Parent and its Subsidiaries have complied in all respects with all information reporting (and related withholding) and record retention requirements. (b) There is not in force any waiver or agreement for any extension of time for the assessment or payment of any Tax by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (other than any extension or waiver entered into in the ordinary course of business). (c) There is no outstanding claim, assessment or deficiency against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries for any Taxes that has been asserted in writing by any Taxing Authority other than claims being contested in good faith through appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been made in accordance with GAAP. There are no Proceedings pending or threatened in writing regarding any Taxes of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or the assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. (d) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any Tax allocation, sharing or indemnity Contract or arrangement (excluding (i) any Contract or arrangement solely between or among Parent and/or any of its Subsidiaries, and (ii) any customary provisions contained in any commercial agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business and not primarily relating to Tax). Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary or similar group for purposes of filing any Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which is Parent) or has any liability for Taxes of any Person (other than Parent or any of its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulations § 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law), as a transferee or successor, by reason of assumption, or by operation of Law. (e) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated, or is currently participating, in a “listed transaction,” as defined in Treasury Regulations § 1.6011-4(b)(2). (f) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has constituted a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution of stock intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code (or so much of Section 356 of the Code as relates to Section 355 of the Code) (i) in the two (2) years prior to the date of this Agreement or (ii) as part of a “plan” or “series of related transactions” (within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) in conjunction with the Transactions. + + + + +43 + + + + + (g) No written claim has been made by any Taxing Authority in a jurisdiction where Parent or any of its Subsidiaries does not currently file a Tax Return that it is or may be subject to any Tax or required to file any Tax Return in such jurisdiction. (h) There are no Encumbrances for Taxes on any of the assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, except for Permitted Encumbrances with respect to Taxes described in clause (b) of the definition of Permitted Encumbrances. (i) No closing agreements, private letter rulings, technical advice memoranda or similar agreements or rulings have been entered into with or issued by any Taxing Authority within the three (3)-year period immediately preceding the date of this Agreement with respect to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. (j) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is a “U.S. shareholder” (within the meaning of Section 951(b) of the Code) of any foreign corporation which may be required to include in income any amounts under Section 951(a) or 951A(a) of the Code. (k) Neither the Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has deferred any payroll Taxes pursuant to the CARES Act, an executive order or any similar provision of other applicable Law. (l) Each of Parent and Merger Sub is, and has been since formation, properly classified for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a corporation. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, the representations and warranties made in this Section 5.12, in Section 5.10 and in Section 5.27 are the sole and exclusive representations and warranties of Parent and its Subsidiaries with respect to Taxes. Section 5.13 Litigation. Except for such matters as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, there is no (a) Proceeding pending, or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their Oil and Gas Properties or (b) judgment, decree, injunction, ruling, order, or writ of any Governmental Entity or arbitrator outstanding against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. To the knowledge of Parent, as of the date hereof, no officer or director of Parent is a defendant in any Proceeding in connection with his or her status as an officer or director of Parent. Section 5.14 Intellectual Property. (a) Parent and its Subsidiaries own or have the right to use all Intellectual Property used in or necessary for the operation of the businesses of each of Parent and its Subsidiaries as presently conducted (collectively, the “Parent Intellectual Property”) free and clear of all Encumbrances except for Permitted Encumbrances, except where the failure to own or have the right to use such properties has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + + + +44 + + + + + (b) To the knowledge of Parent, the use of Parent Intellectual Property by Parent and its Subsidiaries in the operation of the business of each of Parent and its Subsidiaries as presently conducted does not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate any Intellectual Property of any other Person, except for + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +such matters that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of Parent, no third party is infringing on the Parent Intellectual Property, except for such matters that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (c) Parent and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable measures consistent with prudent industry practices to protect the confidentiality of trade secrets used in the businesses of each of Parent and its Subsidiaries as presently conducted, except where failure to do so has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (d) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, the IT Assets owned, used, or held for use by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (i) are sufficient for the current needs of the businesses of Parent and its Subsidiaries, (ii) have not malfunctioned or failed within the past three (3) years and (iii) to the knowledge of Parent, are free from any malicious code. (e) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect (i) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries have used commercially reasonable measures to ensure the confidentiality, privacy and security of Personal Information collected or held for use by Parent or its Subsidiaries; and (ii) to the knowledge of Parent, there has been no unauthorized access to or unauthorized use of any IT Assets, Personal Information or trade secrets owned or held for use by Parent or its Subsidiaries Section 5.15 Real Property. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect and with respect to clauses (a) and (b), except with respect to any of Parent’s Oil and Gas Properties, (a) Parent and its Subsidiaries have good, valid and defensible title to all material real property owned by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Parent Owned Real Property”) and valid leasehold estates in all material real property leased, subleased, licensed or otherwise occupied (whether as tenant, subtenant or pursuant to other occupancy arrangements) by Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent (collectively, including the improvements thereon, the “Parent Material Leased Real Property”) free and clear of all Encumbrances and defects and imperfections, except Permitted Encumbrances, (b) each agreement under which Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent is the landlord, sublandlord, tenant, subtenant, or occupant with respect to the Parent Material Leased Real Property (each, a “Parent Material Real Property Lease”) is in full force and effect and is valid and enforceable against Parent or such Subsidiary and, to the knowledge of Parent, the other parties thereto, in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforceability, to Creditors’ Rights, and neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries, or to the knowledge of Parent, any other party thereto, has received written notice of any default under any Parent Material Real Property Lease, and (c) as of the date of this Agreement, there does not exist any pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened, condemnation or eminent domain Proceedings that affect any of Parent’s Oil and Gas Properties, Parent Owned Real Property or Parent Material Leased Real Property. + + + + +45 + + + + + Section 5.16 Rights-of-Way. Each of Parent and its Subsidiaries has such Rights-of-Way as are sufficient to conduct its business as presently conducted, except for such Rights-of-Way the absence of which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Each of Parent and its Subsidiaries has fulfilled and performed all its material obligations with respect to such Rights-of-Way and conduct their business in a manner that does not violate any of the Rights-of-Way and no event has occurred that allows, or after notice or lapse of time would allow, revocation or termination thereof or would result in any impairment of the rights of the holder of any such Rights-of-Way, except for such revocations, terminations and impairments that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. All pipelines operated by Parent and its Subsidiaries are located on or are subject to valid Rights-of-Way, or are located on real property owned or leased by Parent, and there are no gaps (including any gap arising as a result of any breach by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries of the terms of any Rights-of-Way) in the Rights-of-Way other than gaps that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Section 5.17 Oil and Gas Matters. (a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, and except for property (i) sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business since the date of the reserve report prepared by Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. (the “Parent Independent Petroleum Engineers”) relating to Parent interests referred to therein as of December 31, 2020 (the “Parent Reserve Report”) or (ii) reflected in the Parent Reserve Report or in the Parent SEC Documents as having been sold or otherwise disposed of (other than sales or dispositions after the date hereof in accordance with Section 6.2(b) (v)), Parent and its Subsidiaries have good and defensible title to all Oil and Gas Properties forming the basis for the reserves reflected in the Parent Reserve Report and in each case as attributable to interests owned by Parent and its Subsidiaries, free and clear of any Encumbrances, except for Permitted Encumbrances. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, “good and defensible title” means that Parent’s or one and/or more of its Subsidiaries’, as applicable, title (as of the date hereof and as of the Closing) to each of the Oil and Gas Properties held or owned by them (or purported to be held or owned by them) beneficially or of record with any applicable Governmental Entity that (1) entitles Parent (and/or one or more of its Subsidiaries, as applicable) to receive (after satisfaction of all Production Burdens applicable thereto), not less than the net revenue interest share shown in the Parent Reserve Report of all Hydrocarbons produced from such Oil and Gas Properties throughout the productive life of such Oil and Gas Properties, (other than decreases in connection with operations in which the Parent and/or its Subsidiaries may be a non-consenting co-owner, decreases resulting from reversion of interests to co-owners with respect to operations in which such co-owners elected not to consent, decreases resulting from the establishment of pools or units, and decreases required to allow other working interest owners to make up past underproduction or pipelines to make up past under deliveries; in each case, to the extent occurring after the date of the Parent Reserve Report) (2) obligates Parent (and/or one or more of its Subsidiaries, as applicable) to bear a percentage of the costs and expenses for the maintenance and development of, and operations relating to, such Oil and Gas Properties, of not greater than the working interest shown on the Parent Reserve Report for such Oil and Gas Properties (other than any positive difference between such actual percentage and the applicable working interest shown on the Parent Reserve Report for such Oil and Gas Properties that are accompanied by a proportionate (or greater) increase in the net revenue interest in such Oil and Gas Properties) and (3) is free and clear of all Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances). + + + + +46 + + + + + (b) Except for any such matters that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, the factual, non-interpretive data supplied by Parent to the Parent Independent Petroleum Engineers relating to Parent interests referred to in the Parent Reserve Report, by or on behalf of Parent and its Subsidiaries that was material to such firm’s estimates of proved oil and gas reserves attributable to the Oil and Gas Properties of Parent and its Subsidiaries in connection with the preparation of the Parent Reserve Report was, as of the time provided (or modified or amended prior to the issuance of the Company Reserve Reports), accurate in all respects. To Parent’s knowledge, any assumptions or estimates provided by any of Parent’s Subsidiaries to the Parent Independent Petroleum Engineers in connection with its preparation of the Parent Reserve Reports were made in good faith and on a reasonable basis based on the facts and circumstances in existence and that were known to Parent at the time such assumptions or estimates were made. Except for any such matters that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, the oil and gas reserve estimates of Parent set forth in the Parent Reserve Report are derived from reports that have been prepared by the Parent Independent Petroleum Engineers, and + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +such reserve estimates fairly reflect, in all respects, the oil and gas reserves of Parent and its Subsidiaries at the dates indicated therein and are in accordance with SEC guidelines applicable thereto applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved. Except for changes generally affecting the oil and gas exploration, development and production industry (including changes in commodity prices) and normal depletion by production, there has been no change in respect of the matters addressed in the Parent Reserve Report that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (i) all rentals, shut-ins and similar payments owed to any Person or individual under (or otherwise with respect to) any Oil and Gas Leases have been properly and timely paid or contested in good faith in the ordinary course of business, (ii) all royalties, minimum royalties, overriding royalties and other Production Burdens with respect to any Oil and Gas Properties owned or held by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries have been timely and properly paid or contested in good faith in the ordinary course of business (other than any such Production Burdens which are being held in suspense by Parent or its Subsidiaries in accordance with applicable Law) and (iii) none of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (and, to Parent’s knowledge, no third party operator) has violated any provision of, or taken or failed to take any act that, with or without notice, lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default under the provisions of any Oil and Gas Lease (or entitle the lessor thereunder to cancel or terminate such Oil and Gas Lease) included in the Oil and Gas Properties owned or held by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. To the Parent’s knowledge, Schedule 5.17(c) of the Parent Disclosure Letter sets forth all the material Oil and Gas Leases where the primary term thereof is scheduled to expire by the express terms of such Oil and Gas Lease at any time in the twelve (12)-month period immediately following the date of this Agreement. + + + + +47 + + + + + (d) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, all proceeds from the sale of Hydrocarbons produced from the Oil and Gas Properties of Parent and its Subsidiaries are being received by them in a timely manner (other than those being contested in good faith in the ordinary course of business) and are not being held in suspense (by Parent, any of its Subsidiaries, any third party operator thereof or any other Person) for any reason other than awaiting preparation and approval of division order title opinions and the receipt of division orders for execution for recently drilled Wells. (e) All of the Wells and all water, CO2, injection or other wells located on the Oil and Gas Leases of Parent and its Subsidiaries or otherwise associated with an Oil and Gas Property of Parent or its Subsidiaries that were drilled and completed by Parent or its Subsidiaries have been drilled, completed and operated within the limits permitted by the applicable Oil and Gas Lease(s), the applicable Contracts entered into by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries related to such Wells and such other wells and in accordance with applicable Law, and all drilling and completion (and plugging and abandonment, if applicable) of such Wells and such other wells that were drilled and completed (and plugged and abandoned, if applicable) by Parent or its Subsidiaries have been conducted in compliance with all such applicable Oil and Gas Lease(s), Contracts and applicable Law except, in each case, as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (f) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, all Oil and Gas Properties operated by Parent or its Subsidiaries (and, to the knowledge of Parent, all Oil and Gas Properties owned or held by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries and operated by a third party) have been operated as a reasonably prudent operator in accordance with its past practices. (g) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, none of the Oil and Gas Properties of Parent or its Subsidiaries is subject to any preferential purchase, tag-along, right of first refusal, consent or similar right that would become operative as a result of the entry into (or the consummation of) the Transactions. (h) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has elected not to participate in any operation or activity proposed with respect to any of the Oil and Gas Properties owned or held by it (or them, as applicable) that could result in a penalty or forfeiture as a result of such election not to participate in such operation or activity that would be material to Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole and is not reflected in the Parent Reserve Reports. (i) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, and to the knowledge of Parent as of the date of this Agreement, Schedule 5.17(i) of the Parent Disclosure Letter lists, as of December 31, 2020, all transportation, plant, production and other imbalances and overlifts with respect to Hydrocarbon production from the Oil and Gas Properties of Parent and its Subsidiaries. (j) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, with respect to Oil and Gas Properties operated by Parent and its Subsidiaries, all currently producing Wells and all tangible equipment included therein, used in connection with the operation thereof or otherwise primarily associated therewith (including all buildings, plants, structures, platforms, pipelines, machinery, vehicles and other rolling stock) are in a good state of repair and are adequate and sufficient to maintain normal operations in accordance with past practices (ordinary wear and tear excepted). + + + + +48 + + + + + (k) As of the date of this Agreement, there are no authorizations for expenditure or other commitments to make capital expenditures (or series of related authorizations for expenditure or commitments) binding on Parent or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to its or their respective Oil and Gas Properties that Parent reasonably anticipates will individually or in the aggregate require expenditures after the Effective Time of greater than $1,000,000. Section 5.18 Environmental Matters. Except for those matters that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect: (a) Parent and its Subsidiaries and their respective operations and assets are, and since the Applicable Date have been, in compliance with Environmental Laws, which compliance includes, and since the Applicable Date has included, obtaining, maintaining and complying with all Parent Permits required under Environmental Laws for their respective operations and occupancy of any real property; (b) Parent and its Subsidiaries (and their respective properties and operations) are not subject to any pending or, to Parent’s knowledge, threatened Proceedings under Environmental Laws; (c) there has been no exposure of any Person to, nor Release of Hazardous Materials at any property currently owned or operated (or to Parent’s knowledge, formerly owned or operated) by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case, which has resulted in liability to Parent or its Subsidiaries under + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Environmental Law, and, since the Applicable Date, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice asserting a violation of, or liability or obligation under, any Environmental Laws with respect to any Release of any Hazardous Materials at or from any property currently owned or operated by Parent, by or in connection with Parent’s operations, or at or from any offsite location where Hazardous Materials from Parent’s or its Subsidiaries’ operations have been sent for treatment, disposal, storage or handling, in each case that remains unresolved; and (d) except for customary indemnities in standard service agreements, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has assumed, undertaken, provided an indemnity with respect to, or otherwise become subject to, any liability of any other Person under any Environmental Law. (e) Parent has made available to the Company all environmental investigations, studies, audits, or other analyses conducted during the past four (4) years by or on behalf of Parent or that are in the possession or reasonable control of Parent or its Subsidiaries addressing material or potentially material environmental liabilities of Parent or its Subsidiaries, including with respect to any of their operations or any property owned, operated or otherwise used by any of them. + + + + +49 + + + + + Section 5.19 Material Contracts. (a) Schedule 5.19 of the Parent Disclosure Letter, together with the lists of exhibits contained in the Parent SEC Documents, sets forth a true and complete list, as of the date of this Agreement, of: (i) each “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act); (ii) each Contract that provides for the acquisition, disposition, license, use, distribution or outsourcing of assets, services, rights or properties (other than Oil and Gas Properties) with respect to which Parent reasonably expects that Parent and its Subsidiaries will make annual payments in excess of $250,000 or aggregate payments in excess of $1,000,000; (iii) each Contract (A) for Indebtedness or the deferred purchase price of property by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by any asset) or (B) that creates a capitalized lease obligation, except, in the cases of clauses (A) and (B) with an aggregate principal amount not in excess of $200,000, and other than agreements solely between or among Parent and its Subsidiaries; (iv) each Contract to which Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent is a party that (A) restricts the ability of Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent to compete in any business or with any Person in any geographical area, (B) requires Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent to conduct any business on a “most favored nations” basis with any third party or (C) provides for “exclusivity” or any similar requirement in favor of any third party, except in the case of each of clauses (A), (B) and (C) for such restrictions, requirements and provisions that are not material to Parent and its Subsidiaries; (v) any Contract providing for the purchase or sale by Parent or any of its Subsidiary of Hydrocarbons that (A) has a remaining term of greater than sixty (60) days and does not allow the Company or such Subsidiary to terminate it without penalty on sixty (60) days’ notice or less, (B) contains a minimum throughput commitment, minimum volume commitment, “take-or-pay” clause or any similar material prepayment or forward sale arrangement or obligation (excluding “gas balancing” arrangements associated with customary joint operating agreements) to deliver Hydrocarbons at some future time or (C) contains acreage dedication, minimum volume commitments or capacity reservation fees to a gathering, transportation or other arrangement downstream of the wellhead that, in each case, cover, guaranty, dedicate or commit (I) more than 1,000 net acres or (II) volumes in excess of 10,000 MMcf of gas or 2,000 boe of liquid Hydrocarbons on a monthly basis (calculated on a yearly average basis); (vi) any acquisition or divestiture Contract that contains “earn out” or other similar contingent payment obligations (other than asset retirement obligations, plugging and abandonment obligations and other reserves of Parent set forth in the Parent Reserve Report), that would reasonably be expected to result in annual payments in excess of $100,000; (vii) each Contract for lease of personal property or real property (other than Oil and Gas Properties) involving payments in excess of $100,000 in any calendar year or aggregate payments in excess of $1,000,000 over the life of the Contract that are not terminable without penalty or other liability to Parent (other than any ongoing obligation pursuant to such Contract that is not caused by any such termination) within sixty (60) days, other than Contracts related to drilling rigs; + + + + +50 + + + + + (viii) each Contract that could require the disposition of any material assets or line of business of Parent or its Subsidiaries; (ix) each Contract involving the pending acquisition or sale of (or option to purchase or sell) any material amount of the assets or properties of Parent or its Subsidiaries (including any Oil and Gas Properties), taken as a whole, other than Contracts involving the acquisition or sale of (or option to purchase or sell) Hydrocarbons in the ordinary course of business; (x) each ISDA Master Agreement for any Derivative Transaction; (xi) each material partnership, joint venture or limited liability company agreement, other than any customary joint operating agreements or unit agreements affecting the Oil and Gas Properties of Parent; (xii) each collective bargaining agreement or other Contract with any labor union, works council, or other labor organization to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or is subject; (xiii) each Contract relating to a Parent Related Party Transaction; and (xiv) each joint development agreement, exploration agreement, participation, farmout, farmin or program agreement or similar Contract requiring Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to make expenditures from and after January 1, 2021 that either (A) would reasonably be expected to be in excess of $1,000,000 in the aggregate, (B) is material to the operation of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (C) contains an area of mutual interest or any “tag along” or “drag along” (or similar rights) allowing a third party, or requiring Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, to participate in any future transactions with respect to any assets or properties of Parent and its Subsidiaries, in each case, other than customary joint operating agreements and continuous development obligations + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +under Oil and Gas Leases. (b) Collectively, the Contracts that are required to be set forth in Section 5.19(a) are herein referred to as the “Parent Contracts.” A complete and correct copy of each of the Parent Contracts has been made available to the Company. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, each Parent Contract is legal, valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms on Parent and each of its Subsidiaries that is a party thereto and, to the knowledge of Parent, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect, subject, as to enforceability, to Creditors’ Rights. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is in breach or default under any Parent Contract nor, to the knowledge of Parent, is any other party to any such Parent Contract in breach or default thereunder, and no event has occurred that with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both would constitute a default thereunder by Parent or its Subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of Parent, any other party thereto. There are no disputes pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened with respect to any Parent Contract and neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice of the intention of any other party to any Parent Contract to terminate for default, convenience or otherwise any Parent Contract, nor to the knowledge of Parent, is any such party threatening to do so, in each case except as has not had or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + + + +51 + + + + + Section 5.20 Insurance. Set forth on Schedule 5.20 of the Parent Disclosure Letter is a true, correct and complete list of all material insurance policies held by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement (collectively, the “Material Parent Insurance Policies”). Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, each of the Material Parent Insurance Policies is in full force and effect on the date of this Agreement and a true, correct and complete copy of each Material Parent Insurance Policy has been made available to Parent. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect; all premiums payable under the Material Parent Insurance Policies prior to the date of this Agreement have been duly paid to date and neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action or failed to take any action that (including with respect to the Transactions), with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a breach or default, or permit a termination of any of the Material Company Insurance Policies. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, as of the date of this Agreement, no written notice of cancellation or termination has been received with respect to any Material Parent Insurance Policy. Section 5.21 Derivative Transactions and Hedging. (a) Schedule 5.21 of the Parent Disclosure Letter contains a complete and correct list of all outstanding Derivative Transactions (including each outstanding Hydrocarbon or financial hedging position attributable to the Hydrocarbon production of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries) entered into by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or for the account of any of their respective customers as of the date hereof pursuant to which such party has outstanding rights or obligations. All such Derivative Transactions were, and any Derivative Transactions entered into after the date of this Agreement will be, entered into in accordance with applicable Laws, and in accordance with the investment, securities, commodities, risk management and other policies, practices and procedures employed by Parent and its Subsidiaries. The Parent and its Subsidiaries have duly performed in all material respects all of their respective obligations under the Derivative Transactions to the extent that such obligations to perform have accrued, and, to the knowledge of Parent, there are no material breaches, violations, collateral deficiencies, requests for collateral or demands for payment (except for ordinary course margin deposit requests), or defaults or allegations or assertions of such by any party thereunder. (b) The Parent SEC Documents accurately summarize, in all material respects, the outstanding positions under any Derivative Transaction of Parent and its Subsidiaries, including Hydrocarbon and financial positions under any Derivative Transaction of Parent attributable to the production and marketing of Parent and its Subsidiaries, as of the dates reflected therein. Section 5.22 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Parent Board has received the opinion of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC (“Parent FA”) addressed to the Parent Board to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion, and subject to the various assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered, and qualifications and limitations on the scope of the review undertaken by Parent FA as set forth therein, the Exchange Ratio is fair, from a financial point of view, to Parent. + + + + +52 + + + + + Section 5.23 Brokers. Except for the fees and expenses payable to Parent FA, no broker, investment banker, advisor or other Person is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent. Section 5.24 Related Party Transactions . Schedule 5.24 of the Parent Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the date of this Agreement, a complete and correct list of any transaction or arrangement involving in excess of $120,000 under which any (a) present or former executive officer or director of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, (b) beneficial owner (within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of 5% or more of any class of the equity securities of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries whose status as a 5% holder is known to Parent as of the date of this Agreement or (c) Affiliate, “associate” or member of the “immediate family” (as such terms are respectively defined in Rules 12b-2 and 16a-1 of the Exchange Act) of any of the foregoing (but only, with respect to the Persons in clause (b), to the knowledge of Parent) is a party to any actual or proposed loan, lease or other Contract with or binding upon Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets or has any interest in any property owned by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case, including any bond, letter of credit, guarantee, deposit, cash account, escrow, policy of insurance or other credit support instrument or security posted or delivered by any Person listed in clauses (a), (b) or (c) in connection with the operation of the business of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (each of the foregoing, a “Parent Related Party Transaction”). Section 5.25 Business Conduct. Merger Sub was incorporated on May 4, 2021. Since its inception, Merger Sub has not engaged in any activity, other than such actions in connection with (a) its organization and (b) the preparation, negotiation and execution of this Agreement and the Transactions. Merger Sub has no operations, has not generated any revenues and has no assets or liabilities other than those incurred in connection with the foregoing and in association with the Merger as provided in this Agreement. Section 5.26 Regulatory Matters. (a) Parent is not (i) an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company” within the meaning of the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940 or (ii) a “holding company,” a “subsidiary company” of a “holding company,” an Affiliate of a “holding company,” a “public utility” or a “public-utility company,” as each such term is defined in the U.S. Public Utility Holding Company Act of 2005. (b) All natural gas pipeline systems and related facilities constituting Parent’s and its Subsidiaries’ properties (i) are currently operated as “gathering + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +facilities” exempt from regulation by the U.S. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission under the Natural Gas Act of 1938 and (ii) are not subject to rate regulation or comprehensive nondiscriminatory access regulation under the Laws of any state or other local jurisdiction. + + + + +53 + + + + + Section 5.27 Tax Treatment . After reasonable diligence, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is aware of the existence of any fact, or has taken or agreed to take any action, that could reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying for the Reorganization Treatment. Section 5.28 No Additional Representations. (a) Except for the representations and warranties made in this Article V, neither Parent nor any other Person makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to Parent or its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities or conditions (financial or otherwise) in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions, and Parent hereby disclaims any such other representations or warranties. In particular, without limiting the foregoing disclaimer, neither Parent nor any other Person makes or has made any representation or warranty to the Company or any of its Affiliates or Representatives with respect to (i) any financial projection, forecast, estimate, budget or prospect information relating to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses; or (ii) except for the representations and warranties made by Parent in this Article V, any oral or written information presented to the Company or any of its Affiliates or Representatives in the course of their due diligence investigation of Parent, the negotiation of this Agreement or in the course of the Transactions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 5.28 shall limit the Company’s remedies with respect to claims of fraud arising from or relating to the express representations and warranties made by Parent and Merger Sub in this Article V. (b) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, Parent acknowledges and agrees that none of the Company or any other Person has made or is making any representations or warranties relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries whatsoever, express or implied, beyond those expressly given by the Company in Article IV, including any implied representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information regarding the Company furnished or made available to Parent, or any of its Representatives and that neither Parent nor Merger Sub has relied on any such other representation or warranty not set forth in this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Parent acknowledges that no representations or warranties are made with respect to any projections, forecasts, estimates, budgets or prospect information that may have been made available to Parent or any of its Representatives (including in certain “data rooms,” “virtual data rooms,” management presentations or in any other form in expectation of, or in connection with, the Merger or the other Transactions) and that neither Parent nor Merger Sub has relied on any such other representation or warranty not set forth in this Agreement. + + + + +54 + + + + + ARTICLE VI COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS Section 6.1 Conduct of Company Business Pending the Merger. (a) Except (i) as set forth on Schedule 6.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (ii) as expressly permitted or required by this Agreement, (iii) as may be required by applicable Law (including any COVID-19 Measures), or (iv) as otherwise consented to by Parent in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), the Company covenants and agrees that, until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VIII, it shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, use reasonable best efforts to conduct its businesses in the ordinary course, including by using reasonable best efforts to preserve substantially intact its present business organization, goodwill and assets, to keep available the services of its current officers and employees and preserve its existing relationships with Governmental Entities and its significant customers, suppliers, licensors, licensees, distributors, lessors and others having significant business dealings with it; provided, however, that no action or inaction by the Company or its Subsidiaries with respect to the matters specifically addressed by any provision of Section 6.1(b) shall be deemed a breach of this sentence unless such action would constitute a breach of such other provision of Section 6.1(b). (b) Except (i) as set forth on Schedule 6.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (ii) as expressly required by this Agreement, (iii) as may be required by applicable Law, or (iv) as otherwise consented to by Parent in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VIII, the Company shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to: (i) (A) declare, set aside or pay any dividends, (whether in cash, stock or property or any combination thereof) on, or make any other distribution in respect of any outstanding capital stock of, or other equity interests in, the Company or its Subsidiaries, except for dividends and distributions by a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or another Subsidiary of the Company, (B) split, combine or reclassify any capital stock of, or other equity interests in, or issue or authorize or propose the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for equity interests in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (C) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, or offer to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, any capital stock of, or other equity interests in, the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, except as required by the terms of any capital stock or equity interest existing as of the date hereof, as set forth on Schedule 6.1(b)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter; (ii) offer, issue, deliver, grant or sell, or authorize or propose to offer, issue, deliver, grant or sell, any capital stock of, or other equity interests in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any securities convertible into, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire, any such capital stock or equity interests, other than (A) issuances by a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company of such Subsidiary’s capital stock or other equity interests to the Company or any other wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, and (B) shares of capital stock issued as a dividend made in accordance with Section 6.1(b)(i); (iii) amend or propose to amend the Company’s Organizational Documents or amend or propose to amend the Organizational Documents of any of the Company’s Subsidiaries (other than ministerial changes); (iv) (A) merge, consolidate, combine or amalgamate with any Person other than between wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company or (B) acquire or agree to acquire or make an investment in (including by merging or consolidating with, purchasing any equity interest in or a substantial portion of the assets of, licensing, or by any other manner) any assets, properties, operations or businesses or any corporation, partnership, association or other business organization or division thereof, other than (1) acquisitions of inventory, equipment or other similar assets in the ordinary course of business or (2) pursuant to existing Contracts set forth on Schedule 6.1(b)(iv) of the Company Disclosure Letter; + + + + +55 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + + + + + + + (v) sell, lease, swap, exchange, transfer, farmout, license, Encumber (other than Permitted Encumbrances), abandon, permit to lapse, discontinue or otherwise dispose of, or agree to sell, lease, swap, exchange, transfer, farmout, license, Encumber (other than Permitted Encumbrances), abandon, permit to lapse, discontinue or otherwise dispose of, any material portion of its assets or properties, other than (A) pursuant to a Company Contract in effect on the date of this Agreement, set forth on Schedule 6.1(b)(v) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (B) sales, leases, exchanges or dispositions for which the consideration is less than $1,000,000 individually or $3,000,000 in the aggregate, (C) among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries or among wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company, (D) sales or dispositions of obsolete or worthless equipment in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (E) the sale of Hydrocarbons in the ordinary course of business, or (F) swaps of assets or property, which may include cash consideration, of up to $2,000,000 in the aggregate for all such swap transactions; (vi) authorize, recommend, propose, enter into, adopt a plan or announce an intention to adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than such transactions among wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company; (vii) change in any material respect its financial accounting principles, practices or methods that would materially affect the consolidated assets, liabilities or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, except as required by GAAP, COPAS or applicable Law; (viii) make, change or revoke any material Tax election, but excluding any election that must be made periodically and is made consistent with past practice, change an annual Tax accounting period, adopt or change any material Tax accounting method, file any material amended Tax Return, enter into any material closing agreement with respect to Taxes, settle or compromise any material Proceeding regarding any Taxes, or surrender any right to claim a material Tax refund, offset or other reduction in Tax liability; (ix) take any action, cause any action to be taken, knowingly fail to take any action or knowingly fail to cause any action to be taken, which action or failure to take such action could prevent or impede, the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; + + + + +56 + + + + + (x) except as required pursuant to an existing Company Benefit Plan or, with respect to clauses (A), (B), (D), (E) and (G) below, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (A) grant or commit to grant any new increases in the compensation, bonus, severance, termination pay or other benefits payable or that may become payable to any of its current or former directors, officers, or employees at or above the level of vice president except as required by applicable Law or as is provided to a newly hired employee as permitted hereunder (and so long as such newly hired employee’s compensation and other terms are comparable to those of the employee that he or she is replacing), (B) take any action to accelerate the vesting or lapsing of restrictions or payment, or fund or in any other way secure the payment, of compensation or benefits under any Company Benefit Plan, (C) grant or commit to grant any equity-based awards, (D) enter into any new, or amend any existing, offer letter or employment or severance or termination agreement with any director, officer or employee at or above the level of vice president, (E) pay or commit to pay any bonuses, other than the payment of annual or other short-term cash bonuses for completed performance periods, (F) establish, enter into or adopt any material Company Benefit Plan which was not in existence as of the date of this Agreement (or any arrangement that would be a Company Benefit Plan if it had been in existence as of the date of this Agreement), or amend or terminate any Company Benefit Plan, in each case, except for changes to the contractual terms of health and welfare plans made in the ordinary course of business, or (G) hire or terminate (other than for cause) any employee with an annualized base salary in excess of $125,000 (except as is reasonably necessary to replace any employee); (xi) recognize any labor union, works council, or other labor organization as the bargaining representative of any employees; (xii) (A) incur, create, assume, waive or release any Indebtedness or guarantee any such Indebtedness of another Person or (B) incur, create, assume, waive or release any Encumbrances on any property or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with any Indebtedness thereof, other than Permitted Encumbrances; provided, however, that (1) the foregoing clause (B) shall not restrict the incurrence of Indebtedness under existing credit facilities or (2) the creation of any Encumbrances securing any Indebtedness permitted by the foregoing clause (1), so long as borrowings under the Company Credit Facility do not exceed the amount set forth on Schedule 6.1(b)(xii) of the Company Disclosure Letter; (xiii) (A) enter into any Contract that would be a Company Contract if it were in effect on the date of this Agreement, or (B) modify, amend, terminate or assign, or waive or assign any rights under, any Company Contract (including the renewal of existing Company Contracts on substantially the same terms in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), other than in each case, with respect to Contracts of the type described in Section 5.19(a) (ix) only, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (xiv) cancel, modify or waive any debts or claims held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or waive any rights held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries having a value in excess of $200,000 individually or $1,000,000 in the aggregate; (xv) waive, release, assign, settle or compromise or offer or propose to waive, release, assign, settle or compromise, any Proceedings (excluding any Proceeding in respect of Taxes) except solely for monetary payments of no more than $200,000 individually or $1,000,000 in the aggregate, net of applicable insurance payments, recoveries or proceeds, on a basis that would not (A) prevent or materially delay consummation of the Merger or the Transactions, and (B) result in the imposition of any term or condition that would restrict the future activity or conduct of Parent or its Subsidiaries or a finding or admission of a violation of Law; + + + + +57 + + + + + (xvi) make or commit to make any capital expenditures that are, with respect to any fiscal quarter, in the aggregate greater than 110% of the aggregate amount of capital expenditures scheduled to be made in the Company’s capital expenditure budget for such fiscal quarter as set forth in Schedule 6.1(b) (xvi) of the Company Disclosure Letter, except for capital expenditures to repair damage resulting from insured casualty events or capital expenditures of no more than $1,000,000 in the aggregate required on an emergency basis or for the safety of individuals, assets or the environments in which individuals perform work for the Company and its Subsidiaries (provided that the Company shall notify Parent of any such emergency expenditure as soon as reasonably practicable); (xvii) fail to maintain in full force and effect in all material respects, or fail to replace or renew, the insurance policies of the Company and its Subsidiaries at a level at least comparable to current levels or otherwise in a manner inconsistent with past practice; + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(xviii) take any action or omit to take any action that is reasonably likely to cause any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VII to not be satisfied; or (xix) agree or commit to take any action that is prohibited by this Section 6.1(b). Section 6.2 Conduct of Parent Business Pending the Merger. (a) Except (i) as set forth on Schedule 6.2(a) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, (ii) as expressly permitted or required by this Agreement, (iii) as may be required by applicable Law (including any COVID-19 Measures), or (iv) as otherwise consented to by the Company in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), Parent covenants and agrees that, until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VIII, it shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, use reasonable best efforts to conduct its businesses in the ordinary course, including by using reasonable best efforts to preserve substantially intact its present business organization, goodwill and assets, to keep available the services of its current officers and employees and preserve its existing relationships with Governmental Entities and its significant customers, suppliers, licensors, licensees, distributors, lessors and others having significant business dealings with it; provided, however, that no action or inaction by Parent or its Subsidiaries with respect to the matters specifically addressed by any provision of Section 6.2(b) shall be deemed a breach of this sentence unless such action would constitute a breach of such other provision of Section 6.2(b). (b) Except (i) as set forth on Schedule 6.2(b) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, (ii) as expressly required by this Agreement, (iii) as may be required by applicable Law or (iv) as otherwise consented to by the Company in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VIII, Parent shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to: (i) (A) declare, set aside or pay any dividends (whether in cash, stock or property or any combination thereof) on, or make any other distribution in respect of any outstanding capital stock of, or other equity interests in, Parent or its Subsidiaries, except (1) for dividends and distributions by a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent to Parent or another Subsidiary of Parent and (2) quarterly cash dividends of Parent that do not exceed $0.35 per share of Parent Common Stock per fiscal quarter (each such dividend, a “Parent Quarterly Dividend”), (B) split, combine or reclassify any capital stock of, or other equity interests in, or issue or authorize or propose the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for equity interests in Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or (C) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, or offer to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, any capital stock of, or other equity interests in, Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent, except as required by the terms of any capital stock or equity interest of a Subsidiary or in respect of any equity awards outstanding as of the date hereof or issued after the date hereof in accordance with this Agreement, in accordance with the terms of the Parent Equity Plan and applicable award agreements; + + + + +58 + + + + + (ii) offer, issue, deliver, grant or sell, or authorize or propose to offer, issue, deliver, grant or sell, any capital stock of, or other equity interests in, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any securities convertible into, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire, any such capital stock or equity interests, other than (A) the issuance of Parent Common Stock upon the vesting or lapse of any restrictions on any awards granted under the Parent Equity Plan and outstanding on the date hereof or issued in compliance with clause (D) below, (B) issuances by a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent of such Subsidiary’s capital stock or other equity interests to Parent or any other wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent, (C) shares of capital stock issued as a dividend made in accordance with Section 6.2(b) (i), and (D) issuances of Parent Common Stock in connection with transactions consummated in compliance with Section 6.2(b)(iv); (iii) amend or propose to amend Parent’s Organizational Documents or amend or propose to amend the Organizational Documents of any of Parent’s Subsidiaries (other than ministerial changes); (iv) (A) merge, consolidate, combine or amalgamate with any Person other than between wholly owned Subsidiaries of Parent or, in connection with any acquisition permitted by clause (B), or (B) acquire or agree to acquire or make an investment in (including by merging or consolidating with, purchasing any equity interest in or a substantial portion of the assets of, licensing, or by any other manner) any assets, properties, operations or businesses or any corporation, partnership, association or other business organization or division thereof, in each case other than (1) acquisitions of inventory, equipment or other similar assets in the ordinary course of business or (2) pursuant to existing Contracts set forth on Schedule 6.2(b)(iv) of the Parent Disclosure Letter; (v) sell, lease, swap, exchange, transfer, farmout, license, Encumber (other than Permitted Encumbrances), abandon, permit to lapse, discontinue or otherwise dispose of, or agree to sell, lease, swap, exchange, transfer, farmout, license, Encumber (other than Permitted Encumbrances), abandon, permit to lapse, discontinue or otherwise dispose of, any material portion of its assets or properties, other than (A) pursuant to a Parent Contract in effect on the date of this Agreement set forth on Schedule 6.2(b)(v) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, (B) sales, leases exchanges or dispositions for which the consideration is less than $1,000,000 individually or $3,000,000 in the aggregate, (C) among Parent and its wholly owned Subsidiaries or among wholly owned Subsidiaries of Parent, (D) sales or dispositions of obsolete or worthless equipment in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (E) the sale of Hydrocarbons in the ordinary course of business, or (F) swaps of assets or property, which may include cash consideration of up to $2,000,000 in the aggregate for all such swap transactions; (vi) authorize, recommend, propose, enter into, adopt a plan or announce an intention to adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, other than such transactions among wholly owned Subsidiaries of Parent; + + + + +59 + + + + + (vii) change in any material respect its financial accounting principles, practices or methods that would materially affect the consolidated assets, liabilities or results of operations of Parent and its Subsidiaries, except as required by GAAP or applicable Law; (viii) make, change or revoke any material Tax election, but excluding any election that must be made periodically and is made consistent with past practice, change an annual Tax accounting period, adopt or change any material Tax accounting method, file any material amended Tax Return, enter into any material closing agreement with respect to Taxes, settle or compromise any material Proceeding regarding any Taxes, or surrender any right to claim a material Tax refund, offset or other reduction in Tax liability; (ix) take any action, cause any action to be taken, knowingly fail to take any action or knowingly fail to cause any action to be taken, which action or failure to take such action could prevent or impede, the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(x) (A) incur, create, assume, waive or release any Indebtedness or guarantee any such Indebtedness of another Person or (B) incur, create, assume, waive or release any Encumbrances on any property or assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with any Indebtedness thereof, other than Permitted Encumbrances; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not restrict the incurrence of Indebtedness (1) under existing credit facilities, or (2) the creation of any Encumbrances securing any Indebtedness permitted by the foregoing clause (1), so long as borrowings under the Parent Credit Facility do not exceed the amount set forth on Schedule 6.2(b)(x) of the Parent Disclosure Letter; (xi) except as required pursuant to an existing Parent Benefit Plan or, with respect to clauses (A), (B), (D), (E) and (G) below, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (A) grant or commit to grant any new increases in the compensation, bonus, severance, termination pay or other benefits payable or that may become payable to any of its current or former directors, officers, or employees at or above the level of vice president except as required by applicable Law or as is provided to a newly hired employee as permitted hereunder (and so long as such newly hired employee’s compensation and other terms are comparable to those of the employee that he or she is replacing), (B) take any action to accelerate the vesting or lapsing of restrictions or payment, or fund or in any other way secure the payment, of compensation or benefits under any Parent Benefit Plan, (C) grant or commit to grant any equity-based awards, (D) enter into any new, or amend any existing, offer letter or employment or severance or termination agreement with any director, officer or employee at or above the level of vice president, (E) pay or commit to pay any bonuses, other than the payment of annual or other short-term cash bonuses for completed performance periods, (F) establish, enter into or adopt any material Parent Benefit Plan which was not in existence as of the date of this Agreement (or any arrangement that would be a Parent Benefit Plan if it had been in existence as of the date of this Agreement), or amend or terminate any Parent Benefit Plan, in each case, except for changes to the contractual terms of health and welfare plans made in the ordinary course of business, or (G) hire or terminate (other than for cause) any employee with an annualized base salary in excess of $125,000 (except as is reasonably necessary to replace any employee); + + + + +60 + + + + + (xii) recognize any labor union, works council, or other labor organization as the bargaining representative of any employees; (xiii) (A) enter into any Contract that would be a Parent Contract if it were in effect on the date of this Agreement, or (B) modify, amend, terminate or assign, or waive or assign any rights under, any Parent Contract (including the renewal of existing Parent Contracts on substantially the same terms in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), other than in each case, with respect to Contracts of the type described in Section 5.19(a)(ix) only, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (xiv) cancel, modify or waive any debts or claims held by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or waive any rights held by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries having a value in excess of $200,000 individually or $1,000,000 in the aggregate; (xv) waive, release, assign, settle, or compromise or offer or propose to waive, release, assign, settle or compromise any Proceedings (excluding any Proceeding in respect of Taxes) except solely for monetary payments of no more than $200,000 individually or $1,000,000 in the aggregate, net of applicable insurance payments, recoveries or proceeds, on a basis that would not (A) prevent or materially delay consummation of the Merger or the Transactions, and (B) result in the imposition of any term or condition that would restrict the future activity or conduct of Parent or its Subsidiaries or a finding or admission of a violation of Law (xvi) make or commit to make any capital expenditures that are, with respect to any fiscal quarter, in the aggregate greater than 110% of the aggregate amount of capital expenditures scheduled to be made in Parent’s capital expenditure budget for such fiscal quarter as set forth in Schedule 6.2(b)(xvi) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, except for capital expenditures to repair damage resulting from insured casualty events or capital expenditures of no more than $1,000,000 in the aggregate required on an emergency basis or for the safety of individuals, assets or the environments in which individuals perform work for Parent and its Subsidiaries (provided that Parent shall notify the Company of any such emergency expenditure as soon as reasonably practicable); (xvii) fail to maintain in full force and effect in all material respects, or fail to replace or renew, the insurance policies of Parent and its Subsidiaries at a level at least comparable to current levels or otherwise in a manner inconsistent with past practice; (xviii) take any action or omit to take any action that is reasonably likely to cause any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VII to not be satisfied; or (xix) agree or commit to take any action that is prohibited by this Section 6.2(b). + + + + +61 + + + + + Section 6.3 No Solicitation by the Company. (a) From and after the date of this Agreement, the Company and its officers and directors will, will cause the Company’s Subsidiaries and their respective officers and directors to, and will use their reasonable best efforts to cause the other Representatives of the Company and its Subsidiaries to, immediately cease, and cause to be terminated, any discussions or negotiations with any Person conducted heretofore by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Representatives with respect to any inquiry, proposal or offer that constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to a Company Competing Proposal. The Company will immediately terminate any physical and electronic data access related to any such potential Company Competing Proposal previously granted to such Persons. (b) From and after the date of this Agreement, the Company and its officers and directors will not, will cause the Company’s Subsidiaries and their respective officers and directors not to, and will use their reasonable best efforts to cause the other Representatives of the Company and its Subsidiaries not to, directly or indirectly: (i) initiate, solicit, propose, knowingly encourage, or knowingly facilitate any inquiry or the making of any proposal or offer that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, a Company Competing Proposal; (ii) engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions with any Person with respect to or negotiations with any Person with respect to, relating to, or in furtherance of a Company Competing Proposal or any inquiry, proposal or offer that would reasonably be expected to lead to a Company Competing Proposal; (iii) furnish any information regarding the Company or its Subsidiaries, or access to the properties, assets or employees of the Company or + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +its Subsidiaries, to any Person in connection with or in response to any Company Competing Proposal or any inquiry, proposal or offer that would reasonably be expected to lead to a Company Competing Proposal; (iv) enter into any letter of intent or agreement in principle, or other agreement providing for a Company Competing Proposal (other than a confidentiality agreement as provided in Section 6.3(e)(ii) entered into in compliance with Section 6.3(e)(ii)); or (v) submit any Company Competing Proposal to the vote of the stockholders of the Company; provided, that notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company or any of its Representatives may, (A) in response to an unsolicited inquiry or proposal, seek to clarify the terms and conditions of such inquiry or proposal to determine whether such inquiry or proposal constitutes a Company Superior Proposal and (B) in response to an unsolicited inquiry or proposal from a third party, inform a third party or its Representative of the restrictions imposed by the provisions of this Section 6.3 (without conveying, requesting or attempting to gather any other information except as otherwise specifically permitted hereunder). + + + + +62 + + + + + (c) From and after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall promptly (and in any event within 24 hours) notify Parent of the receipt by the Company (directly or indirectly) of any Company Competing Proposal or any expression of interest, inquiry, proposal or offer with respect to a Company Competing Proposal made on or after the date of this Agreement, any request for information or data relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries made by any Person in connection with a Company Competing Proposal or any request for discussions or negotiations with the Company or a Representative of the Company relating to a Company Competing Proposal (including the identity of such Person), and the Company shall provide to Parent promptly (and in any event within 24 hours) (i) an unredacted copy of any such expression of interest, inquiry, proposal or offer with respect to a Company Competing Proposal made in writing provided to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) any such expression of interest, inquiry, proposal or offer with respect to a Company Competing Proposal is not (or any portion thereof is not) made in writing, a written summary of the material financial and other terms thereof. Thereafter the Company shall (A) keep Parent reasonably informed, on a prompt basis (and in any event within 24 hours), of any material development regarding the status or terms of any such expressions of interest, proposals or offers (including any amendments thereto) or material requests and shall promptly (and in any event within 24 hours) apprise Parent of the status of any such discussions or negotiations and (B) provide to Parent as soon as practicable after receipt or delivery thereof (and in any event within 24 hours) copies of all material written correspondence and other material written materials provided to the Company or its Representatives from any Person. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company shall notify Parent if the Company determines to begin providing information or to engage in discussions or negotiations concerning a Company Competing Proposal, prior to providing any such information or engaging in any such discussions or negotiations. (d) Except as permitted by Section 6.3(e), the Company and its officers and directors will not, and will cause the Company’s Subsidiaries and their respective officers and directors not to, and will use their reasonable best efforts to cause the other Representatives of the Company and its Subsidiaries not to, directly or indirectly: (i) withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify, or publicly propose or announce any intention to withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify, in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub, the Company Board Recommendation; (ii) fail to include the Company Board Recommendation in the Joint Proxy Statement; (iii) approve, endorse or recommend, or publicly propose or announce any intention to approve, endorse or recommend, any Company Competing Proposal; (iv) publicly declare advisable or publicly propose to enter into, any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement, merger agreement, option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or other agreement (other than a confidentiality agreement referred to in Section 6.3(e)(ii) entered into in compliance with Section 6.3(e)(ii)) relating to a Company Competing Proposal (a “Company Alternative Acquisition Agreement”); (v) in the case of a Company Competing Proposal that is structured as a tender offer or exchange offer pursuant to Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act for outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (other than by Parent or an Affiliate of Parent), fail to recommend, in a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9, against acceptance of such tender offer or exchange offer by its stockholders on or prior to the earlier of (A) three (3) Business Days prior to the date of the Company Stockholders Meeting (or promptly after commencement of such tender offer or exchange offer if commenced on or after the third Business Day prior to the date of the Company Stockholders Meeting) or (B) ten (10) business days (as such term is used in Rule 14d-9 of the Exchange Act) after commencement of such tender offer or exchange offer; + + + + +63 + + + + + (vi) if a Company Competing Proposal shall have been publicly announced or disclosed (other than pursuant to the foregoing clause (v)), fail to publicly reaffirm the Company Board Recommendation on or prior to the earlier of (A) five (5) Business Days after Parent so requests in writing or (B) three (3) Business Days prior to the date of the Company Stockholders Meeting (or promptly after announcement or disclosure of such Company Competing Proposal if announced or disclosed on or after the third Business Day prior to the date of the Company Stockholders Meeting); or (vii) cause or permit the Company to enter into a Company Alternative Acquisition Agreement (together with any of the actions set forth in the foregoing clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) and (vi), a “Company Change of Recommendation”). (e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary: (i) the Company Board may after consultation with its outside legal counsel, make such disclosures as the Company Board determines in good faith are necessary to comply with Rule 14d-9 or Rule 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act or other disclosure required to be made in the Joint Proxy Statement by applicable U.S. federal securities Laws; provided, however, that if such disclosure has the effect of withdrawing or adversely modifying the Company Board Recommendation, such disclosure shall be deemed to be a Company Change of Recommendation and Parent shall have the right to terminate this Agreement as set forth in Section 8.1(c); (ii) prior to, but not after, the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, the Company and its Representatives may engage in the activities prohibited by Section 6.3(b)(ii) or Section 6.3(b)(iii) with any Person if (1) the Company receives a bona fide written Company Competing Proposal from + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +such Person that was not solicited at any time following the execution of this Agreement and (2) such Company Competing Proposal did not arise from a breach of the obligations set forth in this Section 6.3; provided, however, that (A) no information that is prohibited from being furnished pursuant to Section 6.3(b) may be furnished until the Company receives an executed confidentiality agreement from such Person containing limitations on the use and disclosure of non-public information furnished to such Person by or on behalf of the Company that are no less favorable to the Company in the aggregate than the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement, as determined by the Company Board in good faith after consultation with its legal counsel; (provided, further, that such confidentiality agreement does not contain provisions that prohibit the Company from providing any information to Parent in accordance with this Section 6.3 or that otherwise prohibits the Company from complying with the provisions of this Section 6.3), (B) that any such non-public information has previously been made available to, or is made available to, Parent prior to or concurrently with (or in the case of oral non-public information only, promptly (and in any event within 24 hours) after) the time such information is made available to such Person, (C) prior to taking any such actions, the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that such Company Competing Proposal is, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, a Company Superior Proposal and (D) prior to taking any such actions, the Company Board determines in good faith after consultation with its outside legal counsel that failure to take such action would be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties owed by the Company Board to the stockholders of the Company under applicable Law; + + + + +64 + + + + + (iii) prior to, but not after, the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, in response to a bona fide written Company Competing Proposal from a third party that was not solicited at any time following the execution of this Agreement and did not arise from a breach of the obligations set forth in this Section 6.3, if the Company Board so chooses, the Company Board may effect a Company Change of Recommendation if: (A) the Company Board determines in good faith after consultation with the Company’s financial advisors and outside legal counsel that such Company Competing Proposal is a Company Superior Proposal; (B) the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that failure to effect a Company Change of Recommendation in response to such Company Superior Proposal would be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties owed by the Company Board to the stockholders of the Company under applicable Law; (C) the Company provides Parent written notice of such proposed action and the basis thereof five (5) Business Days in advance, which notice shall set forth in writing that the Company Board intends to consider whether to take such action and include a copy of the available proposed Company Competing Proposal and any applicable transaction and financing documents; (D) after giving such notice and prior to effecting such Company Change of Recommendation, the Company negotiates (and causes its officers, employees, financial advisor and outside legal counsel to negotiate) in good faith with Parent (to the extent Parent wishes to negotiate) to make such adjustments or revisions to the terms of this Agreement as would permit the Company Board not to effect a Company Change of Recommendation in response thereto; and (E) at the end of the five (5) Business Day period, prior to taking action to effect a Company Change of Recommendation, the Company Board takes into account any adjustments or revisions to the terms of this Agreement proposed by Parent in writing and any other information offered by Parent in response to the notice, and determines in good faith (1) after consultation with the Company’s financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that the Company Competing Proposal remains a Company Superior Proposal and (2) after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel, that the failure to effect a Company Change of Recommendation in response to such Company Superior Proposal would be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties owed by the Company Board to the stockholders of the Company under applicable Law; provided, that in the event of any material amendment or material modification to any Company Superior Proposal (it being understood that any amendment or modification to the economic terms of any such Company Superior Proposal shall be deemed material), the Company shall be required to deliver a new written notice to Parent and to comply with the requirements of this Section 6.3(e)(iii) with respect to such new written notice, except that the advance written notice obligation set forth in this Section 6.3(e)(iii) shall be reduced to two (2) Business Days; provided, further, that any such new written notice shall in no event shorten the original five (5) Business Day notice period; and + + + + +65 + + + + + (iv) prior to, but not after, the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, in response to a Company Intervening Event that occurs or arises after the date of this Agreement and that did not arise from or in connection with a breach of this Agreement by the Company, the Company may, if the Company Board so chooses, effect a Company Change of Recommendation; provided, however, that such a Company Change of Recommendation may not be made unless and until: (A) the Company Board determines in good faith after consultation with the Company’s financial advisors and outside legal counsel that a Company Intervening Event has occurred; (B) the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that failure to effect such Company Change of Recommendation in response to such Company Intervening Event would be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties owed by the Company Board to the stockholders of the Company under applicable Law; (C) the Company provides Parent written notice of such proposed action and the basis thereof five (5) Business Days in advance, which notice shall set forth in writing that the Company Board intends to consider whether to take such action and includes a reasonably detailed description of the facts and circumstances of the Company Intervening Event; (D) after giving such notice and prior to effecting such Company Change of Recommendation, the Company negotiates (and causes its officers, employees, financial advisor and outside legal counsel to negotiate) in good faith with Parent (to the extent Parent wishes to negotiate) to make such adjustments or revisions to the terms of this Agreement as would permit the Company Board not to effect a Company Change of Recommendation in response thereto; and (E) at the end of the five (5) Business Day period, prior to taking action to effect a Company Change of Recommendation, the Company Board takes into account any adjustments or revisions to the terms of this Agreement proposed by Parent in writing and any other information offered by Parent in response to the notice, and determines in good faith after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel, that the failure to effect a Company Change of Recommendation in response to such Company Intervening Event would be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties owed by + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +the Company Board to the stockholders of the Company under applicable Law; provided, that in the event of any material changes regarding any Company Intervening Event, the Company shall be required to deliver a new written notice to Parent and to comply with the requirements of this Section 6.3(e)(iv) with respect to such new written notice, except that the advance written notice obligation set forth in this Section 6.3(e)(iv) shall be reduced to two (2) Business Days; provided, further, that any such new written notice shall in no event shorten the original five (5) Business Day notice period. + + + + +66 + + + + + (f) During the period commencing with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and continuing until the earlier of the Effective Time and termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article VIII, the Company shall not (and it shall cause its Subsidiaries not to) terminate, amend, modify or waive any provision of any confidentiality, “standstill” or similar agreement to which it or any of its Subsidiaries is a party; provided, that, notwithstanding any other provision in this Section 6.3, prior to, but not after, the time the Company Stockholder Approval is obtained, if, in response to an unsolicited request from a third party to waive any “standstill” or similar provision, the Company Board may waive any such “standstill” or similar provision solely to the extent necessary to permit a third party to make a Company Competing Proposal, on a confidential basis, to the Company Board and communicate such waiver to the applicable third party; provided, however, that the Company shall advise Parent at least two (2) Business Days prior to taking such action. (g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 6.3, any action, or failure to take action, that is taken by or at the direction of a director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in violation of this Section 6.3 shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section 6.3 by the Company. Section 6.4 No Solicitation by Parent. (a) From and after the date of this Agreement, Parent and its officers and directors will, will cause Parent’s Subsidiaries and their respective officers and directors to, and will use their reasonable best efforts to cause the other Representatives of Parent and its Subsidiaries to, immediately cease, and cause to be terminated, any discussions or negotiations with any Person conducted heretofore by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or Representatives with respect to any inquiry, proposal or offer that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, a Parent Competing Proposal. Parent will immediately terminate any physical and electronic data access related to any potential Parent Competing Proposal previously granted to such Person. (b) From and after the date of this Agreement, Parent and its officers and directors will not, will cause Parent’s Subsidiaries and their respective officers and directors not to, and will use their reasonable best efforts to cause the other Representatives of Parent and its Subsidiaries not to, directly or indirectly: (i) initiate, solicit, propose, knowingly encourage, or knowingly facilitate any inquiry or the making of any proposal or offer that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, a Parent Competing Proposal; (ii) engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions with any Person with respect to or negotiations with any Person with respect to, relating to, or in furtherance of a Parent Competing Proposal or any inquiry, proposal or offer that would reasonably be expected to lead to a Parent Competing Proposal; + + + + +67 + + + + + (iii) furnish any information regarding Parent or its Subsidiaries, or access to the properties, assets or employees of Parent or its Subsidiaries, to any Person in connection with or in response to any Parent Competing Proposal or any inquiry, proposal or offer that would reasonably be expected to lead to a Parent Competing Proposal; (iv) enter into any letter of intent or agreement in principle, or other agreement providing for a Parent Competing Proposal (other than a confidentiality agreement as provided in Section 6.4(e)(ii) entered into in compliance with Section 6.4(e)(ii)); or (v) submit any Parent Competing Proposal to the vote of the stockholders of Parent; provided, that notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Parent or any of its Representatives may, (A) in response to an unsolicited inquiry or proposal, seek to clarify the terms and conditions of such inquiry or proposal to determine whether such inquiry or proposal constitutes a Parent Superior Proposal and (B) in response to an unsolicited inquiry or proposal from a third party, inform a third party or its Representative of the restrictions imposed by the provisions of this Section 6.4 (without conveying, requesting or attempting to gather any other information except as otherwise specifically permitted hereunder). (c) From and after the date of this Agreement, Parent shall promptly (and in any event within 24 hours) notify the Company of the receipt by Parent (directly or indirectly) of any Parent Competing Proposal or any expression of interest, inquiry, proposal or offer with respect to a Parent Competing Proposal made on or after the date of this Agreement, any request for information or data relating to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries made by any Person in connection with a Parent Competing Proposal or any request for discussions or negotiations with Parent or a Representative of Parent relating to a Parent Competing Proposal (including the identity of such Person), and Parent shall provide to the Company promptly (and in any event within 24 hours) (i) an unredacted copy of any such expression of interest, inquiry, proposal or offer with respect to a Parent Competing Proposal made in writing provided to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) any such expression of interest, inquiry, proposal or offer with respect to a Parent Competing Proposal is not (or any portion thereof is not) made in writing, a written summary of the material financial and other terms thereof. Thereafter Parent shall (A) keep the Company reasonably informed, on a prompt basis (and in any event within 24 hours), of any material development regarding the status or terms of any such expressions of interest, proposals or offers (including any amendments thereto) or material requests and shall promptly (and in any event within 24 hours) apprise the Company of the status of any such discussions or negotiations and (B) provide to the Company as soon as practicable after receipt or delivery thereof (and in any event within 24 hours) copies of all material written correspondence and other material written materials provided to Parent or its Representatives from any Person. Without limiting the foregoing, Parent shall notify the Company if Parent determines to begin providing information or to engage in discussions or negotiations concerning a Parent Competing Proposal, prior to providing any such information or engaging in any such discussions or negotiations. + + + + +68 + + + + + (d) Except as permitted by Section 6.4(e), Parent and its officers and directors will not, will cause Parent’s Subsidiaries and their respective officers + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +and directors not to, and will use their reasonable best efforts to cause the other Representatives of Parent and its Subsidiaries not to, directly or indirectly: (i) withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify, or publicly propose or announce any intention to withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify, in a manner adverse to the Company, the Parent Board Recommendation; (ii) fail to include the Parent Board Recommendation in the Joint Proxy Statement; (iii) publicly declare advisable or publicly propose to enter into, any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement, merger agreement, option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or other agreement (other than a confidentiality agreement referred to in Section 6.4(e)(ii) entered into in compliance with Section 6.4(e)(ii)) relating to a Parent Competing Proposal (a “Parent Alternative Acquisition Agreement”); (iv) in the case of a Parent Competing Proposal that is structured as a tender offer or exchange offer pursuant to Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act for outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock (other than by the Company or an Affiliate of the Company), fail to recommend, in a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9, against acceptance of such tender offer or exchange offer by its stockholders on or prior to the earlier of (A) three (3) Business Days prior to the date of the Parent Stockholders Meeting (or promptly after commencement of such tender offer or exchange offer if commenced on or after the third Business Day prior to the date of the Parent Stockholders Meeting) or (B) ten (10) business days (as such term is used in Rule 14d-9 of the Exchange Act) after commencement of such tender offer or exchange offer; (v) if a Parent Competing Proposal shall have been publicly announced or disclosed (other than pursuant to the foregoing clause (v)), fail to publicly reaffirm the Parent Board Recommendation on or prior to the earlier of (A) five (5) Business Days after the Company so requests in writing or (B) three (3) Business Days prior to the date of the Parent Stockholders Meeting (or promptly after announcement or disclosure of such Parent Competing Proposal if announced or disclosed on or after the third Business Day prior to the date of the Parent Stockholders Meeting); or (vi) cause or permit Parent to enter into a Parent Alternative Acquisition Agreement (together with any of the actions set forth in the foregoing clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) and (vi), a “Parent Change of Recommendation”). (e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary: (i) the Parent Board may after consultation with its outside legal counsel, make such disclosures as the Parent Board determines in good faith are necessary to comply with Rule 14d-9 or Rule 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act or other disclosure required to be made in the Joint Proxy Statement by applicable U.S. federal securities Laws; provided, however, that if such disclosure has the effect of withdrawing or adversely modifying the Parent Board Recommendation, such disclosure shall be deemed to be a Parent Change of Recommendation and the Company shall have the right to terminate this Agreement as set forth in Section 8.1(d); + + + + +69 + + + + + (ii) prior to, but not after, the receipt of the Parent Stockholder Approval, Parent and its Representatives may engage in the activities prohibited by Sections 6.4(b)(ii) or 6.4(b)(iii) with any Person if (1) Parent receives a bona fide written Parent Competing Proposal from such Person that was not solicited at any time following the execution of this Agreement and (2) such Parent Competing Proposal did not arise from a breach of the obligations set forth in this Section 6.4; provided, however, that (A) no information that is prohibited from being furnished pursuant to Section 6.4(b) may be furnished until Parent receives an executed confidentiality agreement from such Person containing limitations on the use and disclosure of non-public information furnished to such Person by or on behalf of Parent that are no less favorable to Parent in the aggregate than the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement, as determined by the Parent Board in good faith after consultation with its legal counsel; (provided, further, that such confidentiality agreement does not contain provisions that prohibit Parent from providing any information to the Company in accordance with this Section 6.4 or that otherwise prohibits Parent from complying with the provisions of this Section 6.4), (B) that any such non-public information has previously been made available to, or is made available to, the Company prior to or concurrently with (or in the case of oral non-public information only, promptly (and in any event within 24 hours) after) the time such information is made available to such Person, (C) prior to taking any such actions, the Parent Board determines in good faith, after consultation with Parent’s financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that such Parent Competing Proposal is, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, a Parent Superior Proposal and (D) prior to taking any such actions, the Parent Board determines in good faith after consultation with its outside legal counsel that failure to take such action would be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties owed by the Parent Board to the stockholders of Parent under applicable Law; (iii) prior to, but not after, the receipt of the Parent Stockholder Approval, in response to a bona fide written Parent Competing Proposal from a third party that was not solicited at any time following the execution of this Agreement and did not arise from a breach of the obligations set forth in this Section 6.4, if the Parent Board so chooses, the Parent Board may effect a Parent Change of Recommendation if: (A) the Parent Board determines in good faith after consultation with Parent’s financial advisors and outside legal counsel that such Parent Competing Proposal is a Parent Superior Proposal; (B) the Parent Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that failure to effect a Parent Change of Recommendation in response to such Parent Superior Proposal would be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties owed by the Parent Board to the stockholders of Parent under applicable Law; (C) Parent provides the Company written notice of such proposed action and the basis thereof five (5) Business Days in advance, which notice shall set forth in writing that the Parent Board intends to consider whether to take such action and include a copy of the available proposed Parent Competing Proposal and any applicable transaction and financing documents; + + + + +70 + + + + + (D) after giving such notice and prior to effecting such Parent Change of Recommendation, Parent negotiates (and causes its officers, employees, financial advisor and outside legal counsel to negotiate) in good faith with the Company (to the extent the Company wishes to negotiate) to make such adjustments or revisions to the terms of this Agreement as would permit the Parent Board not to effect a Parent Change of Recommendation in response thereto; and (E) at the end of the five (5) Business Day period, prior to taking action to effect a Parent Change of Recommendation, the Parent + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Board takes into account any adjustments or revisions to the terms of this Agreement proposed by the Company in writing and any other information offered by the Company in response to the notice, and determines in good faith (1) after consultation with Parent’s financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that the Parent Competing Proposal remains a Parent Superior Proposal and (2) after consultation with Parent’s outside legal counsel, that the failure to effect a Parent Change of Recommendation in response to such Parent Superior Proposal would be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties owed by the Parent Board to the stockholders of Parent under applicable Law; provided, that in the event of any material amendment or material modification to any Parent Superior Proposal (it being understood that any amendment or modification to the economic terms of any such Parent Superior Proposal shall be deemed material), Parent shall be required to deliver a new written notice to the Company and to comply with the requirements of this Section 6.4(e) (iii) with respect to such new written notice, except that the advance written notice obligation set forth in this Section 6.4(e)(iii) shall be reduced to two (2) Business Days; provided, further, that any such new written notice shall in no event shorten the original five (5) Business Day notice period; and (iv) prior to, but not after, the receipt of the Parent Stockholder Approval, in response to a Parent Intervening Event that occurs or arises after the date of this Agreement and that did not arise from or in connection with a breach of this Agreement by Parent, Parent may, if the Parent Board so chooses, effect a Parent Change of Recommendation; provided, however, that such a Parent Change of Recommendation may not be made unless and until: (A) the Parent Board determines in good faith after consultation with Parent’s financial advisors and outside legal counsel that a Parent Intervening Event has occurred; (B) the Parent Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that failure to effect a Parent Change of Recommendation in response to such Parent Intervening Event would be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties owed by the Parent Board to the stockholders of Parent under applicable Law; (C) Parent provides the Company written notice of such proposed action and the basis thereof five (5) Business Days in advance, which notice shall set forth in writing that the Parent Board intends to consider whether to take such action and includes a reasonably detailed description of the facts and circumstances of the Parent Intervening Event; + + + + +71 + + + + + (D) after giving such notice and prior to effecting such Parent Change of Recommendation, Parent negotiates (and causes its officers, employees, financial advisor and outside legal counsel to negotiate) in good faith with the Company (to the extent the Company wishes to negotiate) to make such adjustments or revisions to the terms of this Agreement as would permit the Parent Board not to effect a Parent Change of Recommendation in response thereto; and (E) at the end of the five (5) Business Day period, prior to taking action to effect a Parent Change of Recommendation, the Parent Board takes into account any adjustments or revisions to the terms of this Agreement proposed by the Company in writing and any other information offered by the Company in response to the notice, and determines in good faith after consultation with Parent’s and outside legal counsel, that the failure to effect a Parent Change of Recommendation in response to such Parent Intervening Event would be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties owed by the Parent Board to the stockholders of Parent under applicable Law; provided, that in the event of any material changes regarding any Parent Intervening Event, Parent shall be required to deliver a new written notice to the Company and to comply with the requirements of this Section 6.4(e)(iv) with respect to such new written notice, except that the advance written notice obligation set forth in this Section 6.4(e)(iv) shall be reduced to two (2) Business Days; provided, further, that any such new written notice shall in no event shorten the original five (5) Business Day notice period. (f) During the period commencing with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and continuing until the earlier of the Effective Time and termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article VIII, Parent shall not (and it shall cause its Subsidiaries not to) terminate, amend, modify or waive any provision of any confidentiality, “standstill” or similar agreement to which it or any of its Subsidiaries is a party; provided, that, notwithstanding any other provision in this Section 6.4, prior to, but not after, the time the Parent Stockholder Approval is obtained, if, in response to an unsolicited request from a third party to waive any “standstill” or similar provision, the Parent Board may waive any such “standstill” or similar provision solely to the extent necessary to permit a third party to make a Parent Competing Proposal, on a confidential basis, to the Parent Board and communicate such waiver to the applicable third party; provided, however, that Parent shall advise the Company at least two (2) Business Days prior to taking such action. (g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 6.4, any action, or failure to take action, that is taken by or at the direction of a director or officer of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in violation of this Section 6.4 shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section 6.4 by Parent. Section 6.5 Preparation of Joint Proxy Statement. (a) Parent will promptly furnish to the Company such data and information relating to it, its Subsidiaries (including Merger Sub) and the holders of its capital stock, as the Company may reasonably request for the purpose of including such data and information in the Joint Proxy Statement and any amendments or supplements thereto. The Company will promptly furnish to Parent such data and information relating to it, its Subsidiaries and the holders of its capital stock, as Parent may reasonably request for the purpose of including such data and information in the Registration Statement, the Joint Proxy Statement and any amendments or supplements thereto. + + + + +72 + + + + + (b) Promptly following the date hereof, the Company and Parent shall cooperate in preparing and shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to cause to be filed with the SEC as promptly as practicable following the execution of this Agreement, a mutually acceptable (A) Joint Proxy Statement relating to matters submitted to the holders of Company Common Stock at the Company Stockholders Meeting and matters submitted to holders of Parent Capital Stock at the Parent Stockholders Meeting and (B) the Registration Statement (of which the Joint Proxy Statement will be a part). The Company and Parent shall each use reasonable best efforts to cause the Registration Statement and the Joint Proxy Statement to comply with the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC and to respond promptly to any comments of the SEC or its staff. Parent and the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to cause the Registration Statement to become effective under the Securities Act as soon after the filing as reasonably practicable and to keep the Registration Statement effective as long as is necessary to consummate the Merger. Each of the Company and Parent will advise the other promptly after it receives any request by the SEC for amendment of the Joint Proxy Statement or the Registration Statement or comments thereon and responses thereto or any request by the SEC for additional information and Parent and the Company shall jointly prepare any response to such comments or requests, and each of Parent and the Company agrees to permit the other (in each case, to the extent practicable), and their respective counsels, to participate in all meetings and conferences with the SEC. Each of the Company and Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to cause all documents that it is responsible for filing with the SEC in connection with the Transactions to comply as to form and substance in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. Notwithstanding the + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +foregoing, prior to filing the Registration Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or filing or mailing the Joint Proxy Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or responding to any comments of the SEC with respect thereto, each of the Company and Parent will (A) provide the other with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on such document or response (including the proposed final version of such document or response), (B) include in such document or response all comments reasonably and promptly proposed by the other and (C) not file or mail such document or respond to the SEC prior to receiving the approval of the other, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. (c) Parent and the Company shall make all necessary filings with respect to the Merger and the Transactions under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and applicable blue sky laws and the rules and regulations thereunder. Each Party will advise the other, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time when the Registration Statement has become effective or any supplement or amendment has been filed, the issuance of any stop order, the suspension of the qualification of the Parent Common Stock issuable in connection with the Merger for offering or sale in any jurisdiction. Each of the Company and Parent will use reasonable best efforts to have any such stop order or suspension lifted, reversed or otherwise terminated. (d) If at any time prior to the Effective Time, any information relating to Parent or the Company, or any of their respective Affiliates, officers or directors, should be discovered by Parent or the Company that should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or the Joint Proxy Statement, so that such documents would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the Party which discovers such information shall promptly notify the other Party and an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall be promptly filed with the SEC and, to the extent required by applicable Law, disseminated to the stockholders of the Company and the stockholders of Parent. + + + + +73 + + + + + Section 6.6 Stockholders Meeting. (a) The Company shall take all action necessary in accordance with applicable Laws and the Organizational Documents of the Company to duly give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its stockholders for the purpose of obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, to be held as promptly as reasonably practicable following the clearance of the Joint Proxy Statement by the SEC and the Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC. Except as permitted by Section 6.3, the Company Board shall recommend that the stockholders of the Company approve and adopt this Agreement at the Company Stockholders Meeting and the Company Board shall solicit from stockholders of the Company proxies in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and the Transactions, and the Joint Proxy Statement shall include the Company Board Recommendation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company (i) shall be required to adjourn or postpone the Company Stockholders Meeting (A) to the extent necessary to ensure that any legally required supplement or amendment to the Joint Proxy Statement is provided to the Company’s stockholders or (B) if, as of the time for which the Company Stockholders Meeting is scheduled, there are insufficient shares of Company Common Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct business at such Company Stockholders Meeting and (ii) may adjourn or postpone the Company Stockholders Meeting if, as of the time for which the Company Stockholders Meeting is scheduled, there are insufficient shares of Company Common Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval; provided, however, that unless otherwise agreed to by the Parties, the Company Stockholders Meeting shall not be adjourned or postponed to a date that is more than fifteen (15) Business Days after the date for which the meeting was previously scheduled (it being understood that such Company Stockholders Meeting shall be adjourned or postponed every time the circumstances described in the foregoing clauses (i)(A) and (i)(B) exist, and such Company Stockholders Meeting may be adjourned or postponed every time the circumstances described in the foregoing clause (ii) exist); and provided further that the Company Stockholders Meeting shall not be adjourned or postponed to a date on or after three (3) Business Days prior to the Outside Date. The Company shall promptly provide Parent with all voting tabulation reports relating to the Company Stockholders Meeting that have been prepared by the Company or the Company’s transfer agent, proxy solicitor or other Representative, and shall otherwise keep Parent reasonably informed regarding the status of the solicitation and any material oral or written communications from or to the Company’s stockholders with respect thereto. Unless there has been a Company Change of Recommendation in accordance with Section 6.3, the Parties agree to cooperate and use their reasonable best efforts to defend against any efforts by any of the Company’s stockholders or any other Person to prevent the Company Stockholder Approval from being obtained. Once the Company has established a record date for the Company Stockholders Meeting, the Company shall not change such record date or establish a different record date for the Company Stockholders Meeting without the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), unless required to do so by applicable Law or its Organizational Documents or in connection with a postponement or adjournment permitted hereunder. Without the prior written consent of Parent or as required by applicable Law, (i) the adoption of this Agreement shall be the only matter (other than a nonbinding advisory proposal regarding compensation that may be paid or become payable to the named executive officers of the Company in connection with the Merger and matters of procedure) that the Company shall propose to be acted on by the stockholders of the Company at the Company Stockholders Meeting and the Company shall not submit any other proposal to such stockholders in connection with the Company Stockholders Meeting or otherwise (including any proposal inconsistent with the adoption of this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions) and (ii) the Company shall not call any meeting of the stockholders of the Company other than the Company Stockholders Meeting. + + + + +74 + + + + + (b) Parent shall take all action necessary in accordance with applicable Laws and the Organizational Documents of Parent to duly give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its stockholders for the purpose of obtaining the Parent Stockholder Approval, to be held as promptly as reasonably practicable following the clearance of the Joint Proxy Statement by the SEC and the Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC. Except as permitted by Section 6.4(e), the Parent Board shall recommend that the stockholders of Parent approve the Parent Stock Issuance and the Parent Board shall solicit from stockholders of Parent proxies in favor of the Parent Stock Issuance, and the Joint Proxy Statement shall include the Parent Board Recommendation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Parent (i) shall be required to adjourn or postpone the Parent Stockholders Meeting (A) to the extent necessary to ensure that any legally required supplement or amendment to the Joint Proxy Statement is provided to the Parent’s stockholders or (B) if, as of the time for which the Parent Stockholders Meeting is scheduled, there are insufficient shares of Parent Common Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct business at such Parent Stockholders Meeting and (ii) may adjourn or postpone the Parent Stockholders Meeting if, as of the time for which the Parent Stockholders Meeting is scheduled, there are insufficient shares of Parent Common Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to obtain the Parent Stockholder Approval; provided, however, that unless otherwise agreed to by the Parties, the Parent Stockholders Meeting shall not be adjourned or postponed to a date that is more than fifteen (15) Business Days after the date for which the meeting was previously scheduled (it being understood that such Parent Stockholders Meeting shall be adjourned or postponed every time the circumstances described in the foregoing clauses (i)(A) and (i) (B) exist, and such Parent Stockholders Meeting may be adjourned or postponed every time the circumstances described in the foregoing clause (ii) exist); and provided further that the Parent Stockholders Meeting shall not be adjourned or postponed to a date on or after three (3) Business Days prior to the Outside Date. If requested by the Company, Parent shall promptly provide the Company with all voting tabulation reports relating to the Parent Stockholders Meeting that have been prepared by Parent or Parent’s transfer agent, proxy solicitor or other Representative, and shall otherwise keep the Company reasonably informed regarding the status of the solicitation and any material oral or written communications from or to Parent’s stockholders with respect thereto. Unless there has been a Parent Change of Recommendation in accordance with Section 6.4, the Parties agree to cooperate and use their reasonable best efforts to defend against any efforts by + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +any of the Parent’s stockholders or any other Person to prevent the Parent Stockholder Approval from being obtained. Once Parent has established a record date for the Parent Stockholders Meeting, Parent shall not change such record date or establish a different record date for the Parent Stockholders Meeting without the prior written consent of the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), unless required to do so by applicable Law or its Organizational Documents or in connection with a postponement or adjournment permitted hereunder. + + + + +75 + + + + + (c) The Parties shall cooperate and use their reasonable best efforts to set the record dates for and hold the Company Stockholders Meeting and the Parent Stockholders Meeting, as applicable, on the same day and at approximately the same time. (d) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, unless this Agreement shall have been terminated pursuant to Article VIII, each of the Company and Parent agrees that its obligations to call, give notice of, convene and hold the Company Stockholders Meeting and the Parent Stockholders Meeting, as applicable, pursuant to this Section 6.6 shall not be affected by the making of a Company Change of Recommendation or a Parent Change of Recommendation, as applicable, and its obligations pursuant to this Section 6.6 shall not be affected by the commencement, announcement, disclosure, or communication to the Company or Parent, as applicable, of any Company Competing Proposal or Parent Competing Proposal or other proposal (including, with respect to the Company, a Company Superior Proposal) or the occurrence or disclosure of any Company Intervening Event or Parent Intervening Event. (e) Immediately after the execution of this Agreement, Parent shall duly approve and adopt this Agreement in its capacity as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub in accordance with applicable Law and the Organizational Documents of Merger Sub and deliver to the Company evidence of its vote or action by written consent so approving and adopting this Agreement. Section 6.7 Access to Information. (a) Subject to applicable Law and the other provisions of this Section 6.7, the Company and Parent each shall (and shall cause its Subsidiaries to), upon request by the other, furnish the other with all information concerning itself, its Subsidiaries, directors, officers and stockholders and such other matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with the Joint Proxy Statement, the Registration Statement, or any other statement, filing, notice or application made by or on behalf of Parent, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries to any third party or any Governmental Entity in connection with the Transactions. The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, afford to Parent and its Representatives, during the period prior to the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to the terms of Section 8.1, reasonable access, at reasonable times upon reasonable prior notice, to the officers, employees, agents, properties, offices and other facilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries and to their books, records, Contracts and documents and shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, furnish reasonably promptly to Parent and its Representatives such information concerning its and its Subsidiaries’ business, properties, Contracts, records and personnel as may be reasonably requested, from time to time, by or on behalf of Parent. Parent and its Representatives shall conduct any such activities in such a manner as not to interfere unreasonably with the business or operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries or otherwise cause any unreasonable interference with the prompt and timely discharge by the employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries of their normal duties. Notwithstanding the foregoing: + + + + +76 + + + + + (i) No Party shall be required to, or to cause any of its Subsidiaries to, grant access or furnish information, as applicable, to the other Party or any of its Representatives to the extent that such information is subject to an attorney/client privilege or the attorney work product doctrine or that such access or the furnishing of such information, as applicable, is prohibited by applicable Law or an existing Contract or agreement (provided, however, the Company or Parent, as applicable, shall inform the other Party as to the general nature of what is being withheld and the Company and Parent shall reasonably cooperate to make appropriate substitute arrangements to permit reasonable disclosure that does not suffer from any of the foregoing impediments, including through the use of commercially reasonable efforts to (A) obtain the required Consent or waiver of any third party required to provide such information and (B) implement appropriate and mutually agreeable measures to permit the disclosure of such information in a manner to remove the basis for the objection, including by arrangement of appropriate clean room procedures, redaction or entry into a customary joint defense agreement with respect to any information to be so provided, if the Parties determine that doing so would reasonably permit the disclosure of such information without violating applicable Law or jeopardizing such privilege); (ii) No Party shall have access to personnel records of the other Party or any of its Subsidiaries relating to individual performance or evaluation records, medical histories or other personnel information that in the other Party’s good faith opinion the disclosure of which could subject the other Party or any of its Subsidiaries to risk of liability; (iii) Each Party shall not be permitted to conduct any invasive or intrusive sampling or analysis (commonly known as a “Phase II”) of any environmental media or building materials at any facility of the other Party or its Subsidiaries without the prior written consent of the other Party (which may be granted or withheld in such other Party’s sole discretion); and (iv) No investigation or information provided pursuant to this Section 6.7 shall affect or be deemed to modify any representation or warranty made by the Company, Parent or Merger Sub herein and no Party shall, and each Party shall cause their respective Representatives to not, use any information obtained pursuant to this Section 6.7 for any purpose unrelated to the evaluation, negotiation or consummation of the Transactions. (b) The Confidentiality Agreement dated as of June 12, 2020 between Parent and the Company, as amended by the First Amendment to Confidentiality Agreement, dated April 16, 2021 (the “Confidentiality Agreement”) shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and shall apply to all information furnished thereunder or hereunder. All information provided to any Party or its Representative pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement is deemed to be “Evaluation Material” as defined under the Confidentiality Agreement. From and after the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time and termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article VIII, each Party shall continue to provide access to the other Party and its Representatives to the electronic data room relating to the Transactions maintained by or on behalf of it to which the other Party and its Representatives were provided access prior to the date of this Agreement. + + + + +77 + + + + + Section 6.8 HSR and Other Approvals. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (a) Parent and the Company shall use their reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable, including under any applicable Laws, to consummate and make effective the Transactions, including (i) the prompt preparation and filing of all forms, notifications, declarations, registrations, notices and other submissions required to be filed with any Governmental Entity prior to the consummation of the Transactions, (ii) the satisfaction of the conditions to consummating the Transactions, (iii) taking all reasonable actions necessary to obtain (and cooperating with each other in obtaining) any Consent, clearance, authorization, order or approval of, or any exemption by, any third party, including any Governmental Entity (which actions shall include furnishing all information and documentary material required or requested under the HSR Act or any other Antitrust Laws) required to be obtained or made by Parent, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries in connection with or that are necessary to consummate the Transactions, (iv) taking reasonable actions to defend any Proceedings challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions, including seeking to have any stay or temporary restraining order entered by any Governmental Entity vacated or reversed and (v) the execution and delivery of any additional instruments necessary to consummate the Transactions and to fully carry out the purposes of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in no event shall the Company, Parent or any of their respective Affiliates be required to pay any consideration to any third parties or give anything of value to obtain any such Person’s authorization, approval, Consent or waiver to effectuate the Transactions. In the event that any litigation, administrative or judicial action or other proceeding is commenced challenging the Transactions, the Parties shall cooperate with each other and use their respective reasonable best efforts to contest and resist any such litigation, action or Proceeding and to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any decree, judgment, injunction or other order, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent, that is in effect and that prohibits, prevents or restricts consummation of the Transactions. Additionally, Parent and the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to fulfill all conditions precedent to the Transactions and shall not take any action after the date of this Agreement that would reasonably be expected to materially delay the obtaining of, or result in not obtaining, any Consent, clearance, authorization, order or approval from any Governmental Entity necessary to be obtained prior to Closing. To the extent that transfers of any permits issued by any Governmental Entity are required as a result of the execution of this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions, the Parties shall use reasonable best efforts to effect such transfers. + + + + +78 + + + + + (b) Parent and the Company shall each keep the other apprised of the status of matters relating to the completion of the Transactions and work cooperatively in connection with obtaining all required Consents, clearances, authorizations, orders or approvals of, or any exemptions by, any Governmental Entity undertaken pursuant to the provisions of this Section 6.8. In that regard, each Party shall promptly consult with the other Party to this Agreement with respect to, provide any necessary information with respect to (and, in the case of correspondence, provide the other Party (or its counsel) copies of), all filings, notices or other submissions made by such Party with any Governmental Entity or any other information supplied by such Party to, or correspondence with, a Governmental Entity in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions. Each Party shall promptly inform the other Party, and if in writing, furnish the other Party with copies of (or, in the case of oral communications, advise the other Party orally of) any material communication from any Governmental Entity regarding the Transactions, and permit the other Party to review and discuss in advance, and consider in good faith the views of the other Party in connection with, any proposed written or oral communication with any such Governmental Entity. If either Party or any Representative of such Party receives a request for additional information or documentary material from any Governmental Entity with respect to the Transactions, then such Party will use reasonable best efforts to make, or cause to be made, promptly and after consultation with the other Party, an appropriate response in substantial compliance with such request. Neither Parent nor the Company shall participate in any meeting or teleconference with any Governmental Entity where material issues would likely be discussed in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions unless it consults with the other Party in advance and, to the extent permitted by such Governmental Entity, gives the other Party the opportunity to attend and participate thereat. Each Party shall furnish the other Party with copies of all correspondence, filings and communications (and memoranda setting forth the substance thereof) between it and any such Governmental Entity with respect to this Agreement and the Transactions, and furnish the other Party with such necessary information and reasonable assistance as the other Party may reasonably request in connection with its preparation of necessary filings, notices or other submissions of information or documents to any such Governmental Entity; provided, however, that materials provided pursuant to this Section 6.8 may be redacted (i) to remove references concerning the valuation of the Company, Parent, the Transaction or other confidential or competitively sensitive information, (ii) as necessary to comply with contractual requirements and (iii) as necessary to address reasonable privilege waiver risks. (c) The Company and Parent shall file, as promptly as practicable, but in any event no later than ten (10) Business Days after the date of this Agreement, the notification and report forms required under the HSR Act. In the event that the Parties receive a request for information or documentary material pursuant to the HSR Act (a “Second Request”), the Parties will use their respective reasonable best efforts to respond to such Second Request as promptly as practicable, and counsel for both Parties will closely cooperate during the entirety of any such Second Request review process; provided, however, the final determination as to the appropriate course of action shall be made by Parent. Section 6.9 Employee Matters. (a) Between the date hereof and the Effective Time, the Company shall (and the Company shall cause its Subsidiaries to) make reasonably available to Parent the employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries so that Parent may interview such employees and evaluate their roles and responsibilities with the Company and its Subsidiaries, including with respect to potential promotions, transfers, or job eliminations following the Closing. (b) The Parties agree that for a period of 12 months following the Effective Time (the “Continuation Period”), and subject to the last sentence of this Section 6.9(b), Parent shall, or shall cause the applicable Subsidiary of Parent, including the Company and its Subsidiaries, to provide each employee of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (including, for the avoidance of doubt, employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) (collectively, “Continuing Employees”) compensation and employee benefits (including, for the avoidance of doubt, severance payments and benefits) in a manner that neither favors nor disfavors (other than in an immaterial manner) such individual, in whole or in part, on the basis of whether such individual was an employee of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, or the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on the other hand, immediately prior to the Effective Time; provided, however, that this Section 6.9(b) shall be deemed satisfied in the event Parent should for the Continuation Period, either (i) provide compensation and employee benefits that are substantially comparable in the aggregate to the compensation and employee benefits to which the Continuing Employees were entitled immediately prior to the Effective Time, (ii) provide compensation and employee benefits to the Continuing Employees employed by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries) at substantially the same level as applies to similarly-situated individuals employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (iii) provide compensation and employee benefits to the Continuing Employees employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time at substantially the same level as applies to similarly-situated individuals employed by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries). For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Section 6.9(b) shall prevent Parent or any of its Subsidiaries from converting the method of payment for any Continuing Employee from salaried to an hourly basis. + + + + +79 + + + + + (c) Prior to the Effective Time, the Parent Board and the Company Board shall take such action as is necessary to provide that the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement are deemed to constitute a “Change in Control” or “Change of Control” for purposes of each Company Benefit Plan or Parent + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Benefit Plan listed on Schedule 6.9(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter and Schedule 6.9(c) of the Parent Disclosure Letter. (d) Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries, to honor their respective obligations under all employment, severance, change in control, retention and other agreements, if any, between the Company (or a Subsidiary thereof) and a Company Employee, including, but not limited to, those Company Benefit Plans set forth on Schedule 6.9(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter, it being understood that the foregoing shall not be construed to limit any amendments or terminations otherwise permitted by the terms of the applicable agreements. (e) From and after the Effective Time, as applicable, the Parties shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries, to take commercially reasonable efforts to credit the Company Employees for purposes of vesting, eligibility, severance and benefit accrual under the Parent Benefit Plans and the Company Benefit Plans, as applicable, (other than for any purposes with respect to any “defined benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(35) of ERISA, retiree medical benefits or disability benefits or to the extent it would result in a duplication of benefits or compensation for the same period of service) in which the Company Employees participate, for such Company Employees’ service with the Company and its Subsidiaries, as applicable, to the same extent and for the same purposes that such service was taken into account under a corresponding Company Benefit Plan in effect immediately prior to the Closing Date, to the extent that such credit does not result in duplicate benefits. (f) The Parties shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries, to take commercially reasonable efforts to (i) waive any limitation on health coverage of any Company Employees or any of their covered, eligible dependents due to pre-existing conditions and/or waiting periods, active employment requirements and requirements to show evidence of good health under the applicable Parent Benefit Plan to the extent such Company Employee or covered, eligible dependents are covered under an analogous Company Benefit Plan, as applicable, immediately prior to the Closing Date, and such conditions, periods or requirements are satisfied or waived under such Parent Benefit Plan and (ii) give each Company Employee credit for the plan year in which the Closing Date occurs towards applicable deductibles and annual out-of-pocket limits for medical expenses incurred prior to the Closing Date for which payment has been made, in each case, to the extent permitted by the applicable insurance plan provider and only to the extent such deductibles or limits for medical expenses were satisfied or did not apply under the analogous Company Benefit Plan in effect immediately prior to the Closing Date. + + + + +80 + + + + + (g) Prior to the Closing Date, if requested by Parent in writing at least three (3) days before the Closing, the Company shall cause the Company and its Subsidiaries to take all necessary and appropriate actions to cause (i) each Company Benefit Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code (the “Company 401(k) Plan”) to be terminated and (ii) all participants to cease participating under the Company 401(k) Plan, in each case, effective no later than the Business Day preceding the Closing Date; provided, however, that such actions may be contingent upon Closing. The Company shall provide Parent with an advance copy of all documentation necessary to effect this Section 6.9(g) and a reasonable opportunity to comment thereon prior to the adoption or execution thereof. In the event the Company 401(k) Plan is terminated as set forth in the preceding sentence, as soon as administratively practicable following the Effective Time, Parent shall take any and all reasonable actions as may be reasonably required, including amendments to a defined contribution retirement plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code designated by Parent (the “Parent 401(k) Plan”) to (A) cause the Parent 401(k) Plan to accept any “eligible rollover distributions” (within the meaning of Section 402(c)(4) of the Code) in the form of cash in an amount equal to the full account balance distributed or distributable to such Company Employee from the Company 401(k) Plan to the Parent 401(k) Plan, including any outstanding loans and (B) cause each Company Employee to become a participant in the Parent 401(k) Plan as of the Closing Date (subject to any applicable eligibility requirements, but giving effect to the service crediting provisions of Section 6.9(e)). (h) Nothing in this Agreement shall constitute an establishment or termination of, or an amendment to, or be construed as establishing, terminating or amending, any Employee Benefit Plan sponsored, maintained or contributed to by the Company, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries. The provisions of this Section 6.9 are for the sole benefit of the Parties and nothing herein, expressed or implied, is intended or will be construed to confer upon or give to any Person (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Company Employee or other current or former employee of the Company, Parent or any of their respective Affiliates), other than the Parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns, any third party beneficiary, legal or equitable or other rights or remedies (including with respect to the matters provided for in this Section 6.9) under or by reason of any provision of this Section 6.9. Nothing in this Section 6.9 is intended to (i) prevent Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their Affiliates from terminating the employment or service of any Person, including a Company Employee, at any time and for any reason, (ii) provide any Person any right to employment or service or continued employment or service with Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (including following the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation) or any particular term or condition of employment or service, or (iii) prevent Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their Affiliates from terminating, revising or amending any Employee Benefit Plan sponsored, maintained or contributed to by the Company, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries. + + + + + 81 + + + + + Section 6.10 Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance. (a) Without limiting any other rights that any Indemnified Person may have pursuant to any employment agreement or indemnification agreement in effect on the date hereof or otherwise, from the Effective Time, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall, jointly and severally, indemnify, defend and hold harmless, in the same manner as provided by Parent or the Company, as applicable, immediately prior to the date of this Agreement, each Person who is now, or has been at any time prior to the date of this Agreement or who becomes prior to the Effective Time, a director or officer of Parent, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries or who acts as a fiduciary under any Parent Benefit Plan or Company Benefit Plan, in each case, when acting in such capacity (the “Indemnified Persons”) against all losses, claims, damages, costs, fines, penalties, expenses (including attorneys’ and other professionals’ fees and expenses), liabilities or judgments or amounts that are paid in settlement, of or incurred in connection with any threatened or actual Proceeding to which such Indemnified Person is a party or is otherwise involved (including as a witness) based, in whole or in part, on or arising, in whole or in part, out of the fact that such Person is or was a director or officer of Parent, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries, a fiduciary under any Parent Benefit Plan or Company Benefit Plan or is or was serving at the request of Parent, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries as a director, officer, employee or fiduciary of another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, Employee Benefit Plan, trust or other enterprise, as applicable, or by reason of anything done or not done by such Person in any such capacity, whether pertaining to any act or omission occurring or existing prior to, but not after, the Effective Time and whether asserted or claimed prior to, but not after, the Effective Time (“Indemnified Liabilities”), including all Indemnified Liabilities based in whole or in part on, or arising in whole or in part out of, or pertaining to, this Agreement or the Transactions, in each case to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law (and Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall, jointly and severally, pay expenses incurred in connection therewith, including but not limited to expenses for the retention of the Company’s regularly engaged legal counsel or other counsel satisfactory to them, in advance of the final disposition of any such Proceeding to each Indemnified Person to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law). Without limiting the foregoing, in the event any such Proceeding is brought or threatened to be brought against any Indemnified Persons (whether arising before or after the Effective Time), (i) the Indemnified Persons may retain the Company’s regularly engaged legal counsel or other counsel satisfactory to them, and Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall pay all reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +for the Indemnified Persons as promptly as statements therefor are received, and (ii) Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall use its best efforts to assist in the defense of any such matter. Any Indemnified Person wishing to claim indemnification or advancement of expenses under this Section 6.10, upon learning of any such Proceeding, shall notify the Surviving Corporation (but the failure so to notify shall not relieve a Party from any obligations that it may have under this Section 6.10 except to the extent such failure materially prejudices such Party’s position with respect to such claims). With respect to any determination of whether any Indemnified Person is entitled to indemnification by Parent or Surviving Corporation under this Section 6.10, such Indemnified Person shall have the right, as contemplated by the DGCL, to require that such determination be made by special, independent legal counsel selected by the Indemnified Person and approved by Parent or Surviving Corporation, as applicable (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), and who has not otherwise performed material services for Parent, Surviving Corporation or the Indemnified Person within the last three (3) years. + + + + + 82 + + + + + (b) Parent and the Surviving Corporation agree that, until the six (6) year anniversary date of the Effective Time, that neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation shall amend, repeal or otherwise modify any provision in the Organizational Documents of the Surviving Corporation or its Subsidiaries in any manner that would affect (or manage the Surviving Corporation or its Subsidiaries, with the intent to or in a manner that would) adversely the rights thereunder or under the Organizational Documents of the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries of any Indemnified Person to indemnification, exculpation and advancement except to the extent required by applicable Law. Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to, fulfill and honor any indemnification, expense advancement or exculpation agreements between Parent, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries and any of their respective directors or officers existing and in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time. (c) Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall indemnify any Indemnified Person against all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses), such amounts to be payable in advance upon request as provided in Section 6.10(a), relating to the enforcement of such Indemnified Person’s rights under this Section 6.10 or under any charter, bylaw or Contract regardless of whether such Indemnified Person is ultimately determined to be entitled to indemnification hereunder or thereunder. (d) Parent and the Surviving Corporation will cause to be put in place, and Parent shall fully prepay immediately prior to the Effective Time, “tail” insurance policies with a claims reporting or discovery period of at least six (6) years from the Effective Time (the “Tail Period”) from an insurance carrier with the same or better credit rating as Parent’s or the Company’s current insurance carrier, as applicable, with respect to directors’ and officers’ liability insurance (“ D&O Insurance”) in an amount and scope at least as favorable as Parent’s or the Company’s existing policies, as applicable, with respect to matters, acts or omissions existing or occurring at, prior to, or after, the Effective Time; provided, however, that in no event shall the aggregate cost of the D&O Insurance exceed during the Tail Period 300% of the current aggregate annual premium paid by Parent or the Company, as applicable, for such purpose; and provided, further, that if the cost of such insurance coverage exceeds such amount, the Surviving Corporation shall obtain a policy with the greatest coverage available for a cost not exceeding such amount. (e) In the event that Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their Subsidiaries or any of their respective successors or assignees (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, in each such case, proper provisions shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, shall assume the obligations set forth in this Section 6.10. The provisions of this Section 6.10 are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, the Parties and each Person entitled to indemnification or insurance coverage or expense advancement pursuant to this Section 6.10, and his heirs and Representatives. The rights of the Indemnified Persons under this Section 6.10 are in addition to any rights such Indemnified Persons may have under the Organizational Documents of Parent, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries, or under any applicable Contracts or Law. Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall pay all expenses, including reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees, that may be incurred by any Indemnified Person in enforcing the indemnity and other obligations provided in this Section 6.10. + + + + + 83 + + + + + Section 6.11 Transaction Litigation . In the event any Proceeding by any Governmental Entity or other Person is commenced or, to the knowledge of the Company or Parent, as applicable, threatened, that questions the validity or legality of the Transactions or seeks damages or an injunction in connection therewith, including stockholder litigation (“Transaction Litigation”), the Company or Parent, as applicable, shall promptly notify the other Party of such Transaction Litigation and shall keep the other Party reasonably informed with respect to the status thereof. Each Party shall give the other Party a reasonable opportunity to participate in the defense or settlement of any Transaction Litigation (at such Party’s cost) and shall consider in good faith, acting reasonably the other Party’s advice with respect to such Transaction Litigation; provided that the Party that is subject to such Transaction Litigation shall not offer or agree to settle any Transaction Litigation without the prior written consent of the other Party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). Section 6.12 Public Announcements. The initial press release with respect to the execution of this Agreement shall be a joint press release to be reasonably agreed upon by the Parties. No Party shall, and each will cause its Representatives not to, issue any public announcements or make other public disclosures regarding this Agreement or the Transactions, without the prior written approval of the other Party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Party, its Subsidiaries or their Representatives may issue a public announcement or other public disclosures (a) required by applicable Law, (b) required by the rules of any stock exchange upon which such Party’s or its Subsidiary’s capital stock is traded or (c) consistent with the final form of the joint press release announcing the Merger and the investor presentation given to investors on the morning of announcement of the Merger; provided, in the case of clauses (a) and (b), such Party uses reasonable best efforts to afford the other Party an opportunity to first review the content of the proposed disclosure and provide reasonable comments thereon; and provided, however, that no provision in this Agreement shall be deemed to restrict in any manner a Party’s ability to communicate with its employees and that neither Party shall be required by any provision of this Agreement to consult with or obtain any approval from any other Party with respect to a public announcement or press release issued in connection with the receipt and existence of a Company Competing Proposal or a Parent Competing Proposal, as applicable, and matters related thereto or a Parent Change of Recommendation other than as set forth in Section 6.3 or Section 6.4, as applicable. Section 6.13 Control of Business. Without limiting in any way any Party’s rights or obligations under this Agreement, nothing contained in this Agreement shall give any Party, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the other Party and their respective Subsidiaries’ operations prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, each of the Parties shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its and its Subsidiaries’ respective operations. Section 6.14 Transfer Taxes. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3.3(b), to the extent any Transfer Taxes are imposed with respect to the Merger, such Transfer Taxes shall be borne by the Surviving Corporation. The Parties will cooperate, in good faith, in the filing of any Tax Returns with respect to such Transfer Taxes and the minimization, to the extent reasonably permissible under applicable Law, of the amount of any such Transfer Taxes. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +84 + + + + + Section 6.15 Reasonable Best Efforts; Notification. (a) Except to the extent that the Parties’ obligations are specifically set forth elsewhere in this Article VI, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement (including Section 6.3), each of the Parties shall use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other Party in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner reasonably practicable, the Merger and the other Transactions. (b) Subject to applicable Law and as otherwise required by any Governmental Entity, the Company and Parent each shall keep the other apprised of the status of matters relating to the consummation of the Transactions, including promptly furnishing the other with copies of notices or other communications received by Parent or the Company, as applicable, or any of its Subsidiaries, from any third party or any Governmental Entity with respect to the Transactions (including those alleging that the approval or consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the Transactions). The Company shall give prompt notice to Parent, and Parent shall give prompt written notice to the Company, upon becoming aware of (i) any condition, event or circumstance that will result in any of the conditions in Sections 7.2(a) or 7.3(a) not being met, or (ii) the failure by such Party to comply with or satisfy in any material respect any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it under this Agreement; provided, however, that no such notification shall affect the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of the Parties or the conditions to the obligations of the Parties under this Agreement. Section 6.16 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall take all such steps as may be required to cause any dispositions of equity securities of the Company (including derivative securities) or acquisitions of equity securities of Parent (including derivative securities) in connection with this Agreement by each individual who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company, including any entity Affiliated with such individual for which such individual serves as such entity’s deputy, or will become subject to such reporting requirements with respect to Parent, to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act. Section 6.17 Stock Exchange Listing and Deregistration. Parent shall take all action necessary to cause the Parent Common Stock to be issued in the Merger to be approved for listing on the NYSE prior to the Effective Time, subject to official notice of issuance. Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall cooperate with Parent and use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable on its part under applicable Law and rules and policies of the NASDAQ to enable the delisting by the Surviving Corporation of the shares of Company Common Stock from the NASDAQ and the deregistration of the shares of Company Common Stock under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, and in any event no more than ten (10) days after the Effective Time. If the Surviving Corporation is required to file any quarterly or annual report pursuant to the Exchange Act by a filing deadline that is imposed by the Exchange Act and which falls on a date within the fifteen (15) days following the Closing Date, the Company shall make available to Parent, at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, a substantially final draft of any such annual or quarterly report reasonably likely to be required to be filed during such period. + + + + + 85 + + + + + Section 6.18 Tax Matters. (a) Each of Parent and the Company will use (and will cause each of its Affiliates to use) reasonable best efforts to cause the Merger to qualify, and will not take (and will prevent each of its Affiliates from taking) any actions that could reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying for the Reorganization Treatment. Each of Parent and the Company will comply (and will cause each of its Affiliates to comply) with all representations, warranties, and covenants contained in the Parent Tax Certificate and the Company Tax Certificate, respectively, to the extent necessary to cause the Merger to qualify for the Reorganization Treatment. (b) Parent and the Company will cooperate to facilitate the issuance of the opinion described in Section 7.3(d) and any other opinions to be filed in connection with the Registration Statement or the Joint Proxy Statement. In connection therewith, (i) Parent shall deliver to Kirkland & Ellis LLP and Vinson & Elkins LLP (or other applicable legal counsel) a duly executed certificate containing such representations, warranties and covenants as shall be reasonably necessary or appropriate to enable the relevant counsel to render the opinion described in Section 7.3(d) and any opinions to be filed in connection with the Registration Statement or the Joint Proxy Statement (the “Parent Tax Certificate”) and (ii) the Company shall deliver to Kirkland & Ellis LLP and Vinson & Elkins LLP (or other applicable legal counsel) a duly executed certificate containing such representations, warranties and covenants as shall be reasonably necessary or appropriate to enable the relevant counsel to render the opinion described in Section 7.3(d) and any opinions to be filed in connection with the Registration Statement or the Joint Proxy Statement (the “Company Tax Certificate”), in each case dated as of the Closing Date (and such additional dates as may be necessary in connection with the preparation, filing and delivery of the Registration Statement or the Joint Proxy Statement). Parent and the Company shall provide such other information as reasonably requested by Kirkland & Ellis LLP and Vinson & Elkins LLP (or other applicable legal counsel) for purposes of rendering the opinion described in Section 7.3(d) and any opinions to be filed in connection with the Registration Statement or the Joint Proxy Statement. (c) Each of Parent and the Company will notify the other Party promptly after becoming aware of any reason to believe that the Merger may not qualify for the Reorganization Treatment. (d) This Agreement is intended to constitute and is adopted as a “plan of reorganization” for purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of the Code and within the meaning of Treasury Regulations §§ 1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3(a). The relevant Parties shall treat the Merger as qualifying for the Reorganization Treatment for U.S. federal, state and other relevant income Tax purposes, shall file all their Tax Returns consistent with the Reorganization Treatment and, except to the extent otherwise required by a final “determination” within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code, take no Tax position inconsistent with the Reorganization Treatment. Section 6.19 Takeover Laws. None of the Parties will take any action that would cause the Transactions to be subject to requirements imposed by any Takeover Laws, and each of them will take all reasonable steps within its control to exempt (or ensure the continued exemption of) the Transactions from the Takeover Laws of any state that purport to apply to this Agreement or the Transactions. + + + + + 86 + + + + + Section 6.20 Obligations of Merger Sub. Parent shall take all action necessary to cause Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation to perform their + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +respective obligations under this Agreement and, with respect to Merger Sub, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement. Section 6.21 Prepayment of Company Credit Facility. The Company and its Subsidiaries shall deliver to Parent at least three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date a copy of a payoff letter in form reasonably satisfactory to Parent, setting forth the total amounts payable pursuant to the Company Credit Facility to fully satisfy all principal, interest, fees, costs, and expenses owed to each holder of Indebtedness under the Company Credit Facility as of the anticipated Closing Date (and the daily accrual thereafter), together with appropriate wire instructions, and the agreement from the administrative agent under the Company Credit Facility that upon payment in full of all such amounts owed to such holder, all Indebtedness under the Company Credit Facility shall be discharged and satisfied in full, the Loan Documents (as defined in the Company Credit Facility) shall be terminated with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries that are borrowers or guarantors thereof (or the assets or equity of which secure such Indebtedness) and all liens on the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective assets and equity securing the Company Credit Facility shall be released and terminated, together with any applicable documents necessary to evidence the release and termination of all liens on the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective assets and equity securing, and any guarantees by the Company and its Subsidiaries in respect of, such Company Credit Facility. Section 6.22 Senior Credit Facilities. The Company and Parent shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to procure (including in the event that the borrowing base under the Parent Credit Facility is reduced on or prior to the Closing Date (a “Borrowing Base Redetermination”)), through the amendment or restatement of the Parent Credit Facility, through a new credit facility, or any combination of the foregoing, senior secured debt financing on terms reasonably acceptable to Parent and Company in an amount sufficient for the combined company’s liquidity needs and in an amount of not less than $300,000,000 (in the case of the amended or restated Parent Credit Facility, the aggregate borrowing base and available commitments (drawn and undrawn) thereunder shall be increased so that the total borrowing base and available commitments thereunder after giving effect to such amendment or restatement are in an amount sufficient for the combined company’s liquidity needs and in an amount not less than $300,000,000) (“Replacement Financing”). Section 6.23 Derivative Contracts; Hedging Matters. (a) The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to assist Parent, its Affiliates and its and their Representatives in the amendment, assignment or novation of any Derivative Transaction (including any commodity hedging arrangement or related Contract) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case, on terms that are reasonably requested by Parent and effective at and conditioned upon the Closing. (b) Between the date hereof and the Effective Time, (i) each of the Company and Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to comply with any hedging requirements under the Company Credit Facility and the Parent Credit Facility, respectively, and (ii) each of the Company and Parent shall notify the other Party promptly following any changes to its hedge positions. + + + + + 87 + + + + + Section 6.24 Treatment of Company Warrants . The Company Warrants shall be treated in accordance with the terms of the Company Warrant Agreements. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent and the Company shall (i) make all necessary and appropriate provisions to provide for the assumption by Parent of the due and punctual performance of the Company’s covenants under the Company Warrant Agreements and (ii) deliver a written instrument to the warrant agent under each Company Warrant Agreement providing that holders of each Company Warrant have the right to acquire and receive, upon the exercise of such Company Warrant, the number of shares of Parent Common Stock that would have been issued or paid to a holder of the number of shares of Company Common Stock into which such Company Warrant was exercisable immediately prior to the Effective Time. ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS PRECEDENT Section 7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Consummate the Merger. The respective obligation of each Party to consummate the Merger is subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions, any or all of which may be waived jointly by the Parties, in whole or in part, to the extent permitted by applicable Law: (a) Stockholder Approvals. (i) The Company Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained in accordance with applicable Law and the Organizational Documents of the Company and (ii) the Parent Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained in accordance with applicable Law and the Organizational Documents of Parent. (b) Regulatory Approval. Any waiting period applicable to the Transactions under the HSR Act shall have been terminated or shall have expired. (c) No Injunctions or Restraints. No Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over any Party shall have issued any order, decree, ruling, injunction or other action that is in effect (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Transactions, including the Merger, and no Law shall have been adopted that makes consummation of the Transactions, including the Merger, illegal or otherwise prohibited. (d) Registration Statement. The Registration Statement shall have been declared effective by the SEC under the Securities Act and shall not be the subject of any stop order or Proceedings seeking a stop order. (e) NYSE Listing and SEC Registration. The shares of Parent Common Stock issuable to the holders of shares of Company Common Stock to be issued pursuant to this Agreement shall have been authorized for listing on the NYSE, upon official notice of issuance. Section 7.2 Additional Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions, any or all of which may be waived exclusively by Parent, in whole or in part, to the extent permitted by applicable Law: (a) Representations and Warranties of the Company. (i) The representations and warranties of the Company set forth in the first sentence of Section 4.1 (Organization, Standing and Power), Section 4.2(a) (Capital Structure), the third and fifth sentences of Section 4.2(c) (Capital Structure), Section 4.3(a) (Authority, No Violations, Consents and Approvals), and Section 4.6(a) (Absence of Certain Changes or Events) shall have been true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except, with respect to Section 4.2(a) and the third and fifth sentences of Section 4.2(c), for any de minimis inaccuracies) (except that representations and warranties that speak as of a specified date or period of time shall have been true and correct only as of such date or period of time), (ii) all other representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 4.2(c) (Capital Structure) (except for the second sentence of Section 4.2(c)) shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except that representations and warranties that speak as of a specified date or period of time shall have been true and correct all material respects only as of such date or period of time), and (iii) all other representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Article IV shall have been true and correct as of the date of this Agreement + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +and shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except that representations and warranties that speak as of a specified date or period of time shall have been true and correct only as of such date or period of time), except, in the case of this clause (iii), where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct (without regard to qualification or exceptions contained therein as to “materiality”, “in all material respects” or “Company Material Adverse Effect”) would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + + + + 88 + + + + + (b) Performance of Obligations of the Company. The Company shall have performed, or complied with, in all material respects all agreements and covenants required to be performed or complied with by it under this Agreement on or prior to the Effective Time. (c) Compliance Certificate. Parent shall have received a certificate of the Company signed by an executive officer of the Company, dated the Closing Date, confirming that the conditions in Sections 7.2(a) and 7.2(b) have been satisfied. Section 7.3 Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Company. The obligation of the Company to consummate the Merger is subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions, any or all of which may be waived exclusively by the Company, in whole or in part, to the extent permitted by applicable Law: (a) Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub . (i) The representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in the first sentence of Section 5.1 (Organization, Standing and Power), Section 5.2(a) (Capital Structure), the second sentence, fifth sentence and seventh sentence of Section 5.2(b) (Capital Structure), Section 5.3(a) (Authority, No Violations, Consents and Approvals), and Section 5.6(a) (Absence of Certain Changes or Events) shall have been true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except, with respect to Section 5.2(a) and the second sentence, fifth sentence and seventh sentence of Section 5.2(b) for any de minimis inaccuracies) (except that representations and warranties that speak as of a specified date or period of time shall have been true and correct only as of such date or period of time), (ii) all other representations and warranties of Parent set forth in Section 5.2(b) (Capital Structure) (except for the third sentence of Section 5.2(b)) shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except that representations and warranties that speak as of a specified date or period of time shall have been true and correct in all material respects only as of such date or period of time), and (iii) all other representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in Article V shall have been true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except that representations and warranties that speak as of a specified date or period of time shall have been true and correct only as of such date or period of time), except in the case of this clause (iii) where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct (without regard to qualification or exceptions contained therein as to “materiality”, “in all material respects” or “Parent Material Adverse Effect”) that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + + + + 89 + + + + + (b) Performance of Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. Parent and Merger Sub each shall have performed, or complied with, in all material respects all agreements and covenants required to be performed or complied with by them under this Agreement at or prior to the Effective Time. (c) Compliance Certificate. The Company shall have received a certificate of Parent signed by an executive officer of Parent, dated the Closing Date, confirming that the conditions in Sections 7.3(a) and 7.3(b) have been satisfied. (d) Tax Opinion . The Company shall have received an opinion from Kirkland & Ellis LLP (or other legal counsel selected by the Company and reasonably satisfactory to Parent), in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that, on the basis of the facts, representations and assumptions set forth or referred to in such opinion, the Merger should qualify for the Reorganization Treatment. In rendering the opinion described in this Section 7.3(d), Kirkland & Ellis LLP (or other applicable legal counsel) shall have received and may rely upon the Parent Tax Certificate and the Company Tax Certificate and such other information reasonably requested by and provided to it by the Company or Parent for purposes of rendering such opinion. Section 7.4 Frustration of Closing Conditions. None of the Parties may rely, either as a basis for not consummating the Merger or for terminating this Agreement, on the failure of any condition set forth in Sections 7.1, 7.2, or 7.3, as the case may be, to be satisfied if such failure was caused by such Party’s breach in any material respect of any provision of this Agreement. ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION Section 8.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger and the other Transactions may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether (except as expressly set forth below) before or after the Company Stockholder Approval or the Parent Stockholder Approval has been obtained: (a) by mutual written consent of the Company and Parent; + + + + + 90 + + + + + (b) by either the Company or Parent: (i) if any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over any Party shall have issued any order, decree, ruling or injunction or taken any other action permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Merger and such order, decree, ruling or injunction or other action shall have become final and nonappealable, or if there shall be adopted any Law that permanently makes consummation of the Merger illegal or otherwise permanently prohibited; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(b)(i) shall not be available to any Party whose failure to fulfill any material covenant or agreement under this Agreement has been the primary cause of or resulted in the action or event described in this Section 8.1(b) (i) occurring; + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (ii) if the Merger shall not have been consummated on or before 5:00 p.m. Denver, Colorado time, on November 9, 2021 (the “Outside Date”); provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(b)(ii) shall not be available to any Party whose failure to fulfill any material covenant or agreement under this Agreement has been the cause of or resulted in the failure of the Merger to occur on or before such date; (iii) in the event of a breach by the other Party of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement contained in this Agreement which would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 7.2(a) or 7.2(b) or Section 7.3(a) or 7.3(b), as applicable (and such breach is not curable prior t o the Outside Date, or if curable prior to the Outside Date, has not been cured by the earlier of (i) thirty (30) days after the giving of written notice to the breaching Party of such breach and (ii) two (2) Business Days prior to the Outside Date) (a “Terminable Breach”); provided, however, that the terminating Party is not then in Terminable Breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement contained in this Agreement; (iv) if (A) the Company Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained upon a vote held at a duly held Company Stockholders Meeting, or at any adjournment or postponement thereof, or (B) the Parent Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained upon a vote at a duly held Parent Stockholders Meeting, or at any adjournment or postponement thereof; (c) by Parent, prior to, but not after, the time the Company Stockholder Approval is obtained, if the Company Board or a committee thereof shall have effected a Company Change of Recommendation (whether or not such Company Change of Recommendation is permitted by this Agreement); or (d) by the Company, prior to, but not after, the time the Parent Stockholder Approval is obtained, if the Parent Board or a committee thereof shall have effected a Parent Change of Recommendation (whether or not such Parent Change of Recommendation is permitted by this Agreement). Section 8.2 Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination. (a) A terminating Party shall provide written notice of termination to the other Party specifying with particularity the reason for such termination and, if made in accordance with this Agreement, any termination shall be effective immediately upon delivery of such written notice to the other Party. + + + + + 91 + + + + + (b) In the event of termination of this Agreement by any Party as provided in Section 8.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and there shall be no liability or obligation on the part of any Party except with respect to this Section 8.2, Section 6.7(b), Section 8.3 and Article I and Article IX (and the provisions that substantively define any related defined terms not substantively defined in Article I); provided, however, that notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no such termination shall relieve any Party from liability for any damages for a Willful and Material Breach of this Agreement or fraud. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, and without limiting the Company’s rights pursuant to Section 9.11, if (i) all conditions to close pursuant to Article VII are satisfied, (ii) Parent has complied with its obligations and covenants pursuant to Section 6.22, and (iii) following a Borrowing Base Redetermination, Parent is unable to obtain Replacement Financing and Parent has notified the Company that it is unwilling to consummate the Transactions in the absence of such Replacement Financing, then in the event the Agreement is terminated in accordance with this Article VIII, the Company shall not be entitled to seek any claims for monetary damages against Parent for the failure to consummate the Transactions. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in the preceding sentence shall be construed to limit or otherwise impair the Company’s right to receive the Termination Fee pursuant to Section 8.3(e) if the prerequisites set forth in Section 8.3(e) to the payment of the Termination Fee are otherwise met. Section 8.3 Expenses and Other Payments. (a) Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, each Party shall pay its own expenses incident to preparing for, entering into and carrying out this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions, whether or not the Merger shall be consummated, except that all filing fees paid in respect of the filings under the HSR Act in connection with the Merger shall be borne equally by Parent and the Company. (b) If Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(c) (Company Change of Recommendation), then the Company shall pay Parent the Termination Fee, in each case, in cash by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by Parent no later than three (3) Business Days after notice of termination of this Agreement. (c) If the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(d) (Parent Change of Recommendation), then Parent shall pay the Company the Termination Fee in cash by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Company no later than three (3) Business Days after notice of termination of this Agreement. (d) If (i) (A) Parent or the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(iv)(A) (Failure to Obtain Company Stockholder Approval), and on or before the date of any such termination a Company Competing Proposal shall have been publicly announced or publicly disclosed and not been publicly withdrawn without qualification at least seven (7) Business Days prior to the Company Stockholders Meeting or (B) the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(ii) (Outside Date) at a time when Parent would be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(b) (iii) (Company Terminable Breach) or Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(iii) (Company Terminable Breach) and following the execution of this Agreement and on or before the date of any such termination a Company Competing Proposal shall have been announced, disclosed or otherwise communicated to the Company Board and not withdrawn without qualification at least seven (7) Business Days prior to the date of such termination, and (ii) within twelve (12) months after the date of such termination, the Company enters into a definitive agreement with respect to a Company Competing Proposal (or publicly approves or recommends to the stockholders of the Company or otherwise does not oppose, in the case of a tender or exchange offer, a Company Competing Proposal) or consummates a Company Competing Proposal, then the Company shall pay Parent the Termination Fee. For purposes of this Section 8.3(d), any reference in the definition of Company Competing Proposal to “15%” shall be deemed to be a reference to “more than 50%”. + + + + + 92 + + + + + (e) If (i) (A) Parent or the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(iv)(B) (Failure to Obtain Parent Stockholder Approval), and on or before the date of any such termination a Parent Competing Proposal shall have been publicly announced or publicly disclosed and not been publicly withdrawn without qualification at least seven (7) Business Days prior to the Parent Stockholders Meeting or (B) Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(ii) (Outside Date) at a time when the Company would be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(iii) (Parent Terminable Breach) or the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(iii) (Parent Terminable Breach) and following the execution of this Agreement and on or before the date of any such termination a Parent Competing Proposal shall have been announced, disclosed or otherwise communicated to the Parent Board and not withdrawn without qualification at least seven (7) Business Days prior to the date of such termination, and (ii) within twelve (12) months after the date of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +such termination, Parent enters into a definitive agreement with respect to a Parent Competing Proposal (or publicly approves or recommends to the stockholders of Parent or otherwise does not oppose, in the case of a tender or exchange offer, a Parent Competing Proposal) or consummates a Parent Competing Proposal, then Parent shall pay the Company the Termination Fee. For purposes of this Section 8.3(e), any reference in the definition of Parent Competing Proposal to “15%” shall be deemed to be a reference to “more than 50%”. (f) In no event shall Parent or the Company, respectively, be entitled to receive more than one payment of the Termination Fee. The Parties agree that the agreements contained in this Section 8.3 are an integral part of the Transactions, and that, without these agreements, the Parties would not enter into this Agreement. If a Party fails to promptly pay the amount due by it pursuant to this Section 8.3, interest shall accrue on such amount from the date such payment was required to be paid pursuant to the terms of this Agreement until the date of payment at the rate of 8% per annum. If, in order to obtain such payment, the other Party commences a Proceeding that results in judgment for such Party for such amount, the defaulting Party shall pay the other Party its reasonable out-of- pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred in connection with such Proceeding. The Parties agree that the monetary remedies set forth in this Section 8.3 and the specific performance remedies set forth in Section 9.11 shall be the sole and exclusive remedies of (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries against Parent and Merger Sub and any of their respective former, current or future directors, officers, stockholders, Representatives or Affiliates for any loss suffered as a result of the failure of the Merger to be consummated except in the case of fraud or a Willful and Material Breach of any covenant, agreement or obligation (in which case only Parent and Merger Sub shall be liable for damages for such fraud or Willful and Material Breach), and upon payment of such amount, none of Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective former, current or future directors, officers, stockholders, Representatives or Affiliates shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the Transactions, except for the liability of Parent in the case of fraud or a Willful and Material Breach of any covenant, agreement or obligation; and (ii) Parent and Merger Sub against the Company and its Subsidiaries and any of their respective former, current or future directors, officers, stockholders, Representatives or Affiliates for any loss suffered as a result of the failure of the Merger to be consummated except in the case of fraud or a Willful and Material Breach of any covenant, agreement or obligation (in which case only the Company shall be liable for damages for such fraud or Willful and Material Breach), and upon payment of such amount, none of the Company and its Subsidiaries or any of their respective former, current or future directors, officers, stockholders, Representatives or Affiliates shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the Transactions, except for the liability of the Company in the case of fraud or a Willful and Material Breach of any covenant, agreement or obligation. + + + + + 93 + + + + + ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS Section 9.1 Schedule Definitions. All capitalized terms in the Company Disclosure Letter and the Parent Disclosure Letter shall have the meanings ascribed to them herein (including in Annex A) except as otherwise defined therein. Section 9.2 Survival. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, none of the representations, warranties, agreements and covenants contained in this Agreement will survive the Closing; provided, however, that Article I (and the provisions that substantively define any related defined terms not substantively defined in Article I), this Article IX, Section 4.28 (No Additional Representations), Section 5.28 (No Additional Representations), Section 6.9 (Employee Matters), Section 6.10 (Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance) and those other covenants and agreements contained herein that by their terms apply, or that are to be performed in whole or in part, after the Closing, shall survive the Closing. The Confidentiality Agreement shall (i) survive termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms and (ii) terminate as of the Effective Time. Section 9.3 Notices. All notices, requests and other communications to any Party under, or otherwise in connection with, this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (a) if delivered in person; (b) if transmitted by facsimile (but only upon confirmation of transmission by the transmitting equipment); (c) if transmitted by electronic mail (“e-mail”) (but only if confirmation of receipt of such e-mail is requested and received; provided, that each notice Party shall use reasonable best efforts to confirm receipt of any such email correspondence promptly upon receipt of such request); or (d) if transmitted by national overnight courier, in each case as addressed as follows: (i) if to Parent or Merger Sub, to: Bonanza Creek Energy, Inc. 410 17th St. Denver, CO 80202 Attention: Skip Marter, General Counsel E-mail: SMarter@bonanzacrk.com + + + + + 94 + + + + + with a required copy to (which copy shall not constitute notice): Vinson & Elkins LLP 1001 Fannin St. Houston, TX 77002 Attention: Stephen M. Gill E-mail: sgill@velaw.com and Vinson & Elkins LLP 1114 Avenue of the Americas, 32nd Floor New York, NY 10036 Attention: Shelley A. Barber E-mail: sbarber@velaw.com (ii) if to the Company, to: Extraction Oil & Gas, Inc. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +370 17th Street, Suite 5200 Denver, CO 80202 Attention: Eric Christ E-mail: echrist@extractionog.com with a required copy to (which copy shall not constitute notice): Kirkland & Ellis LLP 609 Main Street, Suite 4700 Houston, Texas 77002 Attention: Doug Bacon, P.C. Alex Rose E-mail: douglas.bacon@kirkland.com alex.rose@kirkland.com Section 9.4 Rules of Construction. (a) Each of the Parties acknowledges that it has been represented by independent counsel of its choice throughout all negotiations that have preceded the execution of this Agreement and that it has executed the same with the advice of said independent counsel. Each Party and its counsel cooperated in the drafting and preparation of this Agreement and the documents referred to herein, and any and all drafts relating thereto exchanged between the Parties shall be deemed the work product of the Parties and may not be construed against any Party by reason of its preparation. Accordingly, any rule of Law or any legal decision that would require interpretation of any ambiguities in this Agreement against any Party that drafted it is of no application and is hereby expressly waived. (b) The inclusion of any information in the Company Disclosure Letter or Parent Disclosure Letter shall not be deemed an admission or acknowledgment, in and of itself and solely by virtue of the inclusion of such information in the Company Disclosure Letter or Parent Disclosure Letter, as applicable, that such information is required to be listed in the Company Disclosure Letter or Parent Disclosure Letter, as applicable, that such items are material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as the case may be, or that such items have resulted in a Company Material Adverse Effect or a Parent Material Adverse Effect. The headings, if any, of the individual sections of each of the Parent Disclosure Letter and Company Disclosure Letter are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute a part thereof or a part of this Agreement. The Company Disclosure Letter and Parent Disclosure Letter are arranged in sections corresponding to the Sections of this Agreement merely for convenience, and the disclosure of an item in one section of the Company Disclosure Letter or Parent Disclosure Letter, as applicable, as an exception to a particular representation or warranty, shall be deemed adequately disclosed as an exception with respect to all other representations or warranties to the extent that the relevance of such item to such representations or warranties is reasonably apparent on its face, notwithstanding the presence or absence of an appropriate section of the Company Disclosure Letter or Parent Disclosure Letter with respect to such other representations or warranties or an appropriate cross reference thereto. + + + + + 95 + + + + + (c) The specification of any dollar amount in the representations and warranties or otherwise in this Agreement or in the Company Disclosure Letter or Parent Disclosure Letter is not intended and shall not be deemed to be an admission or acknowledgment of the materiality of such amounts or items, nor shall the same be used in any dispute or controversy between the Parties to determine whether any obligation, item or matter (whether or not described herein or included in any schedule) is or is not material for purposes of this Agreement. (d) All references in this Agreement to Annexes, Exhibits, Schedules, Articles, Sections, subsections and other subdivisions refer to the corresponding Annexes, Exhibits, Schedules, Articles, Sections, subsections and other subdivisions of this Agreement unless expressly provided otherwise. Titles appearing at the beginning of any Articles, Sections, subsections or other subdivisions of this Agreement are for convenience only, do not constitute any part of such Articles, Sections, subsections or other subdivisions, and shall be disregarded in construing the language contained therein. The words “this Agreement,” “herein,” “hereby,” “hereunder” and “hereof” and words of similar import, refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular subdivision unless expressly so limited. The words “this Section,” “this subsection” and words of similar import, refer only to the Sections or subsections hereof in which such words occur. The word “including” (in its various forms) means “including, without limitation.” Pronouns in masculine, feminine or neuter genders shall be construed to state and include any other gender and words, terms and titles (including terms defined herein) in the singular form shall be construed to include the plural and vice versa, unless the context otherwise expressly requires. Any capitalized terms herein which are defined with reference to another agreement are defined with reference to such other agreement as of the date hereof, without giving effect to any termination of such other agreement or amendments to such capitalized terms in any such other agreement following the date hereof. Unless the context otherwise requires, all defined terms contained herein shall include the singular and plural and the conjunctive and disjunctive forms of such defined terms. Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to a specific time shall refer to Denver, Colorado time. The word “or” is not exclusive. The word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends and such phrase shall not mean simply “if.” The term “dollars” and the symbol “$” mean United States Dollars. The table of contents and headings herein are for convenience of reference only, do not constitute part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or otherwise affect any of the provisions hereof. + + + + + 96 + + + + + (e) In this Agreement, except as the context may otherwise require, references to: (i) any agreement (including this Agreement), contract, statute or regulation are to the agreement, contract, statute or regulation as amended, modified, supplemented, restated or replaced from time to time (in the case of an agreement or contract, solely to the extent (x) permitted by the terms thereof and, if applicable, by the terms of this Agreement and (y) that such amendment, modification, supplement, restatement or replacement has been made available to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement); any (ii) Governmental Entity include any successor to that Governmental Entity; (iii) any applicable Law refers to such applicable Law as amended, modified, supplemented or replaced from time to time (and, in the case of statutes, include any rules and regulations promulgated under such statute) and references to any section of any applicable Law or other Law include any successor to such section; (iv) “days” mean calendar days; when calculating the period of time within which, or following which, any act is to be done or step taken pursuant to this Agreement, the date that is the reference day in calculating such period shall be excluded and if the last day of the period is a non-Business Day, the period in question shall end on the next Business Day or if any action must be taken hereunder on or by a day that is not a Business Day, then such action may be validly taken on or by the next day that is a Business Day; and (v) “made available” means, with respect to any document, that such document was (A) in the electronic data room relating to the Transactions maintained by the Company or Parent, as applicable, (B) filed with or furnished to the SEC and available on Edgar, or (C) provided by the Company or Parent, as applicable, in physical form for review by the other Party or its Representatives, in each case, by 5:00 p.m. Denver, Colorado time on the day prior to the execution of this Agreement. Section 9.5 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, including via facsimile or email in pdf form transmission, all + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when two or more counterparts have been signed by each of the Parties and delivered to the other Parties, it being understood that all Parties need not sign the same counterpart. Section 9.6 Entire Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement (together with the Confidentiality Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company Voting Agreement and any other documents and instruments executed pursuant hereto) constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. Except for the provisions of (a) Article III (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the rights of the former holders of Company Common Stock to receive the Merger Consideration) but only from and after the Effective Time and (b) Section 6.10 (which from and after the Effective Time is intended for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, the Persons referred to therein and by their respective heirs and Representatives) but only from and after the Effective Time, nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any Person other than the Parties any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement. + + + + + 97 + + + + + Section 9.7 Governing Law; Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial. (a) THIS AGREEMENT, AND ALL CLAIMS OR CAUSES OF ACTION (WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT) THAT MAY BE BASED UPON, ARISE OUT OF RELATE TO THIS AGREEMENT, OR THE NEGOTIATION, EXECUTION OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS AGREEMENT, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW THEREOF. (b) THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY SUBMIT TO THE JURISDICTION OF THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE OR, IF THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE OR THE DELAWARE SUPREME COURT DETERMINES THAT, NOTWITHSTANDING SECTION 111 OF THE DGCL, THE COURT OF CHANCERY DOES NOT HAVE OR SHOULD NOT EXERCISE SUBJECT MATTER JURISDICTION OVER SUCH MATTER, THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE AND THE FEDERAL COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LOCATED IN THE STATE OF DELAWARE SOLELY IN CONNECTION WITH ANY DISPUTE THAT ARISES IN RESPECT OF THE INTERPRETATION AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE PROVISIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THE DOCUMENTS REFERRED TO IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN RESPECT OF THE TRANSACTIONS, AND HEREBY WAIVE, AND AGREE NOT TO ASSERT, AS A DEFENSE IN ANY ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING FOR INTERPRETATION OR ENFORCEMENT HEREOF OR ANY SUCH DOCUMENT THAT IT IS NOT SUBJECT THERETO OR THAT SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING MAY NOT BE BROUGHT OR IS NOT MAINTAINABLE IN SAID COURTS OR THAT VENUE THEREOF MAY NOT BE APPROPRIATE OR THAT THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY SUCH DOCUMENT MAY NOT BE ENFORCED IN OR BY SUCH COURTS, AND THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY AGREE THAT ALL CLAIMS WITH RESPECT TO SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE HEARD AND DETERMINED EXCLUSIVELY BY SUCH DELAWARE STATE OR FEDERAL COURT. THE PARTIES HEREBY CONSENT TO AND GRANT ANY SUCH COURT JURISDICTION OVER THE PERSON OF SUCH PARTIES AND OVER THE SUBJECT MATTER OF SUCH DISPUTE AND AGREE THAT MAILING OF PROCESS OR OTHER PAPERS IN CONNECTION WITH SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING IN THE MANNER PROVIDED IN SECTION 9.3 OR IN SUCH OTHER MANNER AS MAY BE PERMITTED BY LAW SHALL BE VALID AND SUFFICIENT SERVICE THEREOF. (C) EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER; (II) SUCH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THE FOREGOING WAIVER; (III) SUCH PARTY MAKES THE FOREGOING WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND (IV) SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVER AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 9.7. + + + + + 98 + + + + + Section 9.8 Severability. Each Party agrees that, should any court or other competent authority hold any provision of this Agreement or part hereof to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other term or provision of this Agreement or invalidate or render unenforceable such other term or provision in any other jurisdiction. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the Transactions be consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible. Except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, in response to an order from a court or other competent authority for any Party to take any action inconsistent herewith or not to take an action consistent herewith or required hereby, to the extent that a Party took an action inconsistent with this Agreement or failed to take action consistent with this Agreement or required by this Agreement pursuant to such order, such Party shall not incur any liability or obligation unless such Party did not in good faith seek to resist or object to the imposition or entering of such order. Section 9.9 Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the Parties (whether by operation of Law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other Party. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Any purported assignment in violation of this Section 9.9 shall be void. Section 9.10 Affiliate Liability. Each of the following is herein referred to as a “Company Affiliate”: (a) any direct or indirect holder of equity interests or securities in the Company (whether stockholders or otherwise), including the Company Designated Stockholder and any Affiliate of the Company Designated Stockholder and (b) any director, officer, employee, Representative or agent of (i) the Company, (ii) the Company Designated Stockholder or any Affiliate of the Company Designated Stockholder or (iii) any Person who controls the Company. No Company Affiliate shall have any liability or obligation to Parent or Merger Sub of any nature whatsoever in connection with or under this Agreement or the Transactions, and Parent and Merger Sub hereby waive and release all claims of any such liability and obligation, except in each case as expressly provided by the Company Voting Agreement as among the Company Designated Stockholder, the Company and Parent. Each of the following is herein referred to as a “Parent Affiliate”: (x) any direct or indirect holder of equity interests or securities in Parent (whether stockholders or otherwise), and (y) any director, officer, employee, Representative or agent of (i) Parent or (ii) any Person who controls Parent. No Parent Affiliate shall have any liability or obligation to the Company of any nature whatsoever in connection with or under this Agreement or the Transactions, and the Company hereby waives and releases all claims of any such liability and obligation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 9.11 Specific Performance. The Parties agree that irreparable damage, for which monetary damages would not be an adequate remedy, would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached by the Parties. Prior to the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1, it is accordingly agreed that the Parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions, or any other appropriate form of specific performance or equitable relief, to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in any court of competent jurisdiction, in each case in accordance with this Section 9.11, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled under the terms of this Agreement at Law or in equity. Each Party accordingly agrees (a) the non-breaching Party will be entitled to injunctive and other equitable relief, without proof of actual damages; and (b) the alleged breaching Party will not raise any objections to the availability of the equitable remedy of specific performance to prevent or restrain breaches or threatened breaches of, or to enforce compliance with, the covenants and obligations of such Party under this Agreement and will not plead in defense thereto that there are adequate remedies at Law, all in accordance with the terms of this Section 9.11. Each Party further agrees that no other Party or any other Person shall be required to obtain, furnish or post any bond or similar instrument in connection with or as a condition to obtaining any remedy referred to in this Section 9.11, and each Party irrevocably waives any right it may have to require the obtaining, furnishing or posting of any such bond or similar instrument. If prior to the Outside Date, any Party brings an action to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions hereof by any other Party, the Outside Date shall automatically be extended by such other time period established by the court presiding over such action. + + + + + 99 + + + + + Section 9.12 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by the Parties at any time before or after adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company, but, after any such adoption, no amendment shall be made which by Law would require the further approval by such stockholders without first obtaining such further approval. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the Parties. Section 9.13 Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, the Company and Parent may, to the extent legally allowed: (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or acts of the other Party hereunder; (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other Party contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto; or (c) waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions of the other Party contained herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no failure or delay by the Company or Parent in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise of any other right hereunder. No agreement on the part of a Party to any such extension or waiver shall be valid unless set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such Party. No waiver by any of the Parties of any default, misrepresentation or breach of representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement hereunder, whether intentional or not, shall be deemed to extend to any prior or subsequent default, misrepresentation or breach or affect in any way any rights arising by virtue of any prior or subsequent such occurrence. + + + + + 100 + + + + + Section 9.14 Non-Recourse. This Agreement may only be enforced against, and any claim or cause of action based upon, arising out of, or related to this Agreement or the Transactions may only be brought against, the entities that are expressly named as parties hereto and then only with respect to the specific obligations set forth herein with respect to such party. Except to the extent a named party to this Agreement (and then only to the extent of the specific obligations undertaken by such named party in this Agreement and not otherwise), no past, present or future director, manager, officer, employee, incorporator, member, partner, equityholder, Affiliate, agent, attorney, advisor, consultant or Representative or Affiliate of any of the foregoing shall have any liability (whether in Contract, tort, equity or otherwise) for any one or more of the representations, warranties, covenants, agreements or other obligations or liabilities of any one or more of Parent, the Company or the Merger Sub under this Agreement (whether for indemnification or otherwise) or of or for any claim based on, arising out of, or related to this Agreement or the Transactions. [Signature Page Follows] + + + + + 101 + + + + + IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Party has caused this Agreement to be signed by its respective officer thereunto duly authorized, all as of the date first written above. PARENT: BONANZA CREEK ENERGY, INC. By: /s/ Eric T. Greager Name: Eric T. Greager Title: President and Chief Executive Officer MERGER SUB: RAPTOR EAGLE MERGER SUB, INC. By: /s/ Cyrus D. Marter IV + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Name: Cyrus D. Marter IV Title: President and Secretary Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger + + + + + + + + + + COMPANY: EXTRACTION OIL & GAS, INC. By: /s/ Tom Tyree Name: Tom Tyree Title: Chief Executive Officer Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger + + + + + + + + + + ANNEX A Certain Definitions “Additional Share Consideration” means additional shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the quotient of (a) the aggregate per share amount of any Parent Quarterly Dividends declared or paid after the date of this Agreement and with a record date prior to the Effective Time, multiplied by Exchange Ratio, and divided by (b) the Parent Reference Stock Price. “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly, controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, such Person, through one or more intermediaries or otherwise. “Aggregated Group” means all Persons, entities or trades or businesses (whether or not incorporated) under common control with any other Person within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code or Section 4001 of ERISA. “Antitrust Laws” means the HSR Act or any other Law designed to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions for the purpose or effect of mergers, monopolization, restraining trade or abusing a dominant position. “beneficial ownership,” including the correlative term “beneficially owning,” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act. “Business Day” means a day other than a day on which banks in the State of New York are authorized or obligated to be closed. “CARES Act” means the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (Pub. L. 116-136) and any administrative or other guidance published with respect thereto by any Governmental Entity (including IRS Notices 2020-22 and 2020-65), or any other Law or executive order or executive memorandum (including the Memorandum on Deferring Payroll Tax Obligations in Light of the Ongoing COVID-19 Disaster, dated August 8, 2020) intended to address the consequences of COVID-19 (in each case, including any comparable provisions of state, local or non-U.S. Law and including any related or similar orders or declarations from any Governmental Entity). “Company Benefit Plan” means an Employee Benefit Plan sponsored, maintained, or contributed to (or required to be contributed to) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or under or with respect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any current or contingent liability or obligation. “Company Competing Proposal” means any contract, proposal, offer or indication of interest relating to any transaction or series of related transactions (other than transactions only with Parent or any of its Subsidiaries) involving, directly or indirectly: (a) any acquisition (by asset purchase, stock purchase, merger, or otherwise) by any Person or group of any business or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including capital stock of or ownership interest in any Subsidiary) that generated 15% or more of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ assets (by fair market value), net revenue or earnings before interest, Taxes, depreciation and amortization for the preceding twelve (12) months, or any license, lease or long-term supply agreement having a similar economic effect, (b) any acquisition of beneficial ownership by any Person or group of 15% or more of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock or any other securities entitled to vote on the election of directors or any tender or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any Person or group beneficially owning 15% or more of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock or any other securities entitled to vote on the election of directors or (c) any merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which is structured to permit any Person or group to acquire beneficial ownership of at least 15% of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ assets or equity interests. + + + + +Annex A Page 1 + + + + + “Company Credit Facility” means the Credit Agreement, dated as of January 20, 2021, among the Company, as borrower, the lenders party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent and an issuing bank, as amended by the Amendment No. 1 thereto executed effective as of March 24, 2021, and as amended by the Amendment No. 2 thereto executed effective as of May 6, 2021. “Company DSU Award” means an award of deferred stock units granted under the Company Equity Plan and held by a member of the Company Board. “Company Intervening Event” means a development, event, effect, state of facts, condition, occurrence or change in circumstance that is material to the + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Company that occurs or arises after the date of this Agreement that was not known to or reasonably foreseeable by the Company Board as of the date of this Agreement (or if known, the magnitude or material consequences of which were not known by the Company Board as of the date of this Agreement); provided, however, that in no event shall the receipt, existence or terms of a Company Competing Proposal or any matter relating thereto or of consequence thereof constitute a Company Intervening Event. “Company Reserve Engineer” means Ryder Scott Company, L.P. “Company Stockholder Approval” means the adoption of this Agreement and the approval of Transactions by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock entitled to vote thereon. “Company Superior Proposal” means a bona fide written proposal that is not solicited after the date of this Agreement and is made after the date of this Agreement by any Person or group (other than Parent or any of its Affiliates) to acquire, directly or indirectly, (a) businesses or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including capital stock of or ownership interest in any Subsidiary) that account for 80% or more of the fair market value of such assets or that generated 80% or more of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ net revenue or earnings before interest, Taxes, depreciation and amortization for the preceding twelve (12) months, respectively, or (b) more than 80% of the aggregate outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, in each case whether by way of merger, amalgamation, share exchange, tender offer, exchange offer, recapitalization, consolidation, sale of assets or otherwise, that in the good faith determination of the Company Board, after consultation with the Company’s financial advisors, that (i) if consummated, would result in a transaction more favorable to the Company’s stockholders from a financial point of view than the Merger (after taking into account the time likely to be required to consummate such proposal and any adjustments or revisions to the terms of this Agreement offered by Parent in response to such proposal or otherwise), (ii) is reasonably likely to be consummated on the terms proposed, taking into account any legal, financial, regulatory and stockholder approval requirements, the sources, availability and terms of any financing, financing market conditions and the existence of a financing contingency, the likelihood of termination, the timing of closing, the identity of the Person or Persons making the proposal and any other aspects considered relevant by the Company Board and (iii) for which, if applicable, financing is fully committed or reasonably determined to be available by the Company Board. + + + + +Annex A Page 2 + + + + + “Company Warrant Agreements” means, collectively, the Tranche A Warrant Agreement and the Tranche B Warrant Agreement. “Company Warrants” means, collectively, those certain warrants issued pursuant to the (i) the Tranche A Warrant Agreement (“ Tranche A Warrants ”) and (ii) the Tranche B Warrant Agreement (“Tranche B Warrants”). “Consent” means any filing, notice, report, registration, approval, consent, ratification, permit, permission, waiver, expiration of waiting periods or authorization. “Contract” means any contract, legally binding commitment, license, promissory note, loan, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease or other legally binding instrument or agreement (whether written or oral). “control” and its correlative terms, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. “COPAS” means Council of Petroleum Accountants Society. “COVID-19 Measures” means any quarantine, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” social distancing, shut down, closure, or similar Law, directive, guidelines or recommendations promulgated by any Governmental Entity with jurisdiction over the applicable Person in connection with or in response to COVID- 19. “Derivative Transaction” means any swap transaction, option, hedge, warrant, forward purchase or sale transaction, futures transaction, cap transaction, floor transaction or collar transaction relating to one or more currencies, commodities (including, without limitation, natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil and condensate), bonds, equity securities, loans, interest rates, catastrophe events, weather-related events, credit-related events or conditions or any indexes, or any other similar transaction (including any put, call or other option with respect to any of these transactions) or combination of any of these transactions, including collateralized mortgage obligations or other similar instruments or any debt or equity instruments evidencing or embedding any such types of transactions, and any related credit support, collateral or other similar arrangements related to such transactions. “Edgar” means the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System administered by the SEC. + + + + +Annex A Page 3 + + + + + “Employee Benefit Plan” means any “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, regardless of whether such plan is subject to ERISA), and any personnel policy (oral or written), equity option, restricted equity, equity purchase plan, equity compensation plan, phantom equity or appreciation rights plan, collective bargaining agreement, bonus plan or arrangement, incentive award plan or arrangement, vacation or holiday pay policy, retention or severance pay plan, policy or agreement, deferred compensation agreement or arrangement, change in control, post-termination or retiree health or welfare, pension, savings, profit sharing, retirement, hospitalization or other health, medical, dental, vision, accident, disability, life or other insurance, executive compensation or supplemental income arrangement, individual consulting agreement, employment agreement, and any other benefit or compensation plan, policy, agreement, arrangement, program, practice, or understanding. “Encumbrances” means liens, pledges, charges, encumbrances, claims, hypothecation, mortgages, deeds of trust, security interests, restrictions, rights of first refusal, defects in title, prior assignment, license sublicense or other burdens, options or encumbrances of any kind or any agreement, option, right or privilege (whether by Law, Contract or otherwise) capable of becoming any of the foregoing (any action of correlative meaning, to “Encumber”). “Environmental Laws” means any and all Laws pertaining to pollution, protection of the environment (including, without limitation, any natural resource damages or any generation, use, storage, treatment, disposal or Release of, or exposure to, Hazardous Materials) or worker health and safety (as it relates to exposure to Hazardous Materials), in each case as enacted or in effect as of or prior to the Closing Date). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. “Governmental Entity” means any federal, state, local or municipal court, governmental, regulatory or administrative agency or commission or other governmental authority or instrumentality, domestic or foreign (which entity has jurisdiction over the applicable Person). “group” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act. “Hazardous Materials” means any (a) chemical, product, material, substance, waste, pollutant, or contaminant that is defined or listed as hazardous or toxic or that is otherwise regulated under, or for which standards of conduct or liability may be imposed pursuant to, any Environmental Law; (b) asbestos containing materials, whether in a friable or non-friable condition, lead-containing material polychlorinated biphenyls, naturally occurring radioactive materials or radon; and (c) any Hydrocarbons. “Hydrocarbons” means any hydrocarbon-containing substance, crude oil, natural gas, casinghead gas, condensate, drip gas and natural gas liquids, coalbed gas, ethane, propane, iso-butane, nor-butane, gasoline, scrubber liquids and other liquids or gaseous hydrocarbons or other substances (including minerals or gases), or any combination thereof, produced, derived, refined or associated therewith. + + + + +Annex A Page 4 + + + + + “Indebtedness” of any Person means, without duplication: (a) indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money; (b) obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase or acquisition price for any property of such Person; (c) reimbursement obligations of such Person in respect of drawn letters of credit or similar instruments issued or accepted by banks and other financial institutions for the account of such Person; (d) obligations of such Person under a lease to the extent such obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as a capital lease on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP; and (e) indebtedness of others as described in clauses (a) through (d) above guaranteed by such Person; but Indebtedness does not include accounts payable to trade creditors, or accrued expenses arising in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, in each case, that are not yet due and payable, or are being disputed in good faith, and the endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business. “Intellectual Property” means any and all proprietary, industrial and intellectual property rights, under the applicable Law of any jurisdiction or rights under international treaties, both statutory and common Law rights, including: (a) utility models, supplementary protection certificates, invention disclosures, registrations, patents and applications for same, and extensions, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, reexaminations, revisions, renewals, substitutes, and reissues thereof; (b) trademarks, service marks, certification marks, collective marks, brand names, d/b/a’s, trade names, slogans, domain names, symbols, logos, trade dress and other identifiers of source, and registrations and applications for registrations thereof and renewals of the same (including all common Law rights and goodwill associated with the foregoing and symbolized thereby); (c) published and unpublished works of authorship, whether copyrightable or not, copyrights therein and thereto, together with all common Law and moral rights therein, database rights, and registrations and applications for registration of the foregoing, and all renewals, extensions, restorations and reversions thereof; (d) trade secrets, know-how, and other rights in information, including designs, formulations, concepts, compilations of information, methods, techniques, procedures, and processes, whether or not patentable; (e) Internet domain names and URLs; and (f) all other intellectual property, industrial or proprietary rights. “IT Assets” means computers, software, servers, networks, workstations, routers, hubs, circuits, switches, data communications lines, and all other information technology equipment, and all associated documentation. “knowledge” means the actual knowledge of, (a) in the case of the Company, the individuals listed in Schedule 1.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter and (b) in the case of Parent, the individuals listed in Schedule 1.1 of the Parent Disclosure Letter. “Law” means any law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, judgment, order, treaty, convention, governmental directive or other legally enforceable requirement, U.S. or non-U.S., of any Governmental Entity, including common law. + + + + +Annex A Page 5 + + + + + “Material Adverse Effect” means, when used with respect to any Party, any fact, circumstance, effect, change, event or development that (a) would prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of such Party or its Subsidiaries to consummate the Transactions or (b) has, or would have, a material adverse effect on the financial condition, business or results of operations of such Party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided, however, that, in respect o f clause (b) above, no effect (by itself or when aggregated or taken together with any and all other effects) to the extent directly or indirectly resulting from, arising out of, attributable to, or related to any of the following shall be deemed to be or constitute a “Material Adverse Effect” or shall be taken into account when determining whether a “Material Adverse Effect” has occurred or may, would or could occur: (i) general economic conditions (or changes in such conditions) or conditions in the U.S. or global economies generally; (ii) conditions (or changes in such conditions) in the securities markets, credit markets, currency markets or other financial markets, including (A) changes in interest rates and changes in exchange rates for the currencies of any countries and (B) any suspension of trading in securities (whether equity, debt, derivative or hybrid securities) generally on any securities exchange or over-the-counter market; (iii) conditions (or changes in such conditions) in the oil and gas exploration, development or production industry (including changes in commodity prices, general market prices and regulatory changes affecting the industry); (iv) political conditions (or changes in such conditions), the outbreak of a pandemic, epidemic, endemic or other widespread health crisis (including COVID-19), or acts of war, sabotage or terrorism (including any escalation or general worsening of any such acts of war, sabotage or terrorism); (v) earthquakes, hurricanes, tsunamis, tornadoes, floods, mudslides, wild fires or other natural disasters, weather conditions; (vi) the announcement of this Agreement or the pendency or consummation of the Transactions (other than with respect to any representation or warranty that is intended to address the consequences of the execution or delivery of this Agreement or the announcement or consummation of the Transactions); + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (vii) the execution and delivery of or compliance with the terms of, or the taking of any action or failure to take any action which action or failure to act is request in writing by Parent or expressly required by, this Agreement, the public announcement of this Agreement or the Transactions (provided that this clause (vii) shall not apply to any representation or warranty to the extent the purpose of such representation or warranty is to address the consequences resulting from the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions); (viii) changes in Law or other legal or regulatory conditions, or the interpretation thereof, or changes in GAAP or other accounting standards (or the interpretation thereof), or that result from any action taken for the purpose of complying with any of the foregoing; or (ix) any changes in such Party’s stock price or the trading volume of such Party’s stock, or any failure by such Party to meet any analysts’ estimates or expectations of such Party’s revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations for any period, or any failure by such Party or any of its Subsidiaries to meet any internal or published budgets, plans or forecasts of its revenues, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations (it being understood that the facts or occurrences giving rise to or contributing to such changes or failures may constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been or will be, a Material Adverse Effect); + + + + +Annex A Page 6 + + + + + provided, however, except to the extent such effects directly or indirectly resulting from, arising out of, attributable to or related to the matters described in the foregoing clauses (i)– (v) and (ix) disproportionately adversely affect such Party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to other similarly situated participants operating in the oil and gas exploration, development or production industry (in which case, such adverse effects (if any) shall be taken into account when determining whether a “Material Adverse Effect” has occurred or may, would or could occur solely to the extent they are disproportionate). “MMcf” means one million cubic feet. “NASDAQ” means the Nasdaq Global Select Market. “NYSE” means the New York Stock Exchange. “Oil and Gas Leases” means all leases, subleases, licenses or other occupancy or similar agreements (including any series of related leases with the same lessor) under which a Person leases, subleases or licenses or otherwise acquires or obtains rights to produce Hydrocarbons from real property interests. “Oil and Gas Properties” means all interests in and rights with respect to (a) oil, gas, mineral, and similar properties of any kind and nature, including working, leasehold and mineral interests and operating rights and royalties, overriding royalties, production payments, net profit interests, carried interests and other non-working interests and non-operating interests (including all Oil and Gas Leases, operating agreements, unitization and pooling agreements and orders, division orders, transfer orders, mineral deeds, royalty deeds, and in each case, interests thereunder), surface interests, fee interests, reversionary interests, reservations and concessions, (b) all Wells located on or producing from such leases and properties, and (c) Hydrocarbons or revenues therefrom and claims and rights thereto. “Organizational Documents” means (a) with respect to a corporation, the charter, articles or certificate of incorporation, as applicable, and bylaws thereof, (b) with respect to a limited liability company, the certificate of formation or organization, as applicable, and the operating or limited liability company agreement thereof, (c) with respect to a partnership, the certificate of formation and the partnership agreement, and with respect to any other Person the organizational, constituent and/or governing documents and/or instruments of such Person. “other Party” means (a) when used with respect to the Company, Parent and Merger Sub, and (b) when used with respect to Parent or Merger Sub, the Company. “Parent Benefit Plan” means an Employee Benefit Plan sponsored, maintained, or contributed to (or required to be contributed to) by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or under or with respect to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has any current or contingent liability or obligation. + + + + +Annex A Page 7 + + + + + “Parent Competing Proposal” means any contract, proposal, offer or indication of interest relating to any transaction or series of related transactions (other than transactions only with Parent or any of its Subsidiaries) involving directly or indirectly: (a) any acquisition (by asset purchase, stock purchase, merger, or otherwise) by any Person or group of any business or assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (including capital stock of or ownership interest in any Subsidiary) that generated 15% or more of Parent’s and its Subsidiaries’ assets (by fair market value), net revenue or earnings before interest, Taxes, depreciation and amortization for the preceding twelve (12) months, or any license, lease or long-term supply agreement having a similar economic effect, (b) any acquisition of beneficial ownership by any Person or group of 15% or more of the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock or any other securities entitled to vote on the election of directors or any tender or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any Person or group beneficially owning 15% or more of the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock or any other securities entitled to vote on the election of directors or (c) any merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction involving Parent or any of its Subsidiaries which is structured to permit any Person or group to acquire beneficial ownership of at least 15% of Parent’s and its Subsidiaries’ assets or equity interests. “Parent Credit Facility” means the Credit Agreement, dated as of December 7, 2018, among Parent, as borrower, the lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and an issuing bank, as amended by the First Amendment thereto executed effective as of June 18, 2020 and as further amended by the Second Amendment thereto executed effective as of April 1, 2021. “Parent Intervening Event” means a development, event, effect, state of facts, condition, occurrence or change in circumstance that is material to Parent that occurs or arises after the date of this Agreement that was not known to or reasonably foreseeable by the Parent Board as of the date of this Agreement (or if known, the magnitude or material consequences of which were not known by the Parent Board as of the date of this Agreement); provided, however, that in no event shall the receipt, existence or terms of a Parent Competing Proposal or any matter relating thereto or of consequence thereof, constitute a Parent Intervening Event. “Parent PSUs” means all restricted shares of Parent Common Stock subject to performance-based vesting conditions, whether granted pursuant to the + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Parent Equity Plan or otherwise. “Parent Quarterly Dividend Stock Price” means the volume-weighted average closing price of the Parent Common Stock over the five Trading Days immediately prior to the payment date of a Parent Quarterly Dividend; provided that if a Parent Quarterly Dividend is declared with a record date prior to the Effective Time but is not paid prior to the Effective Time, the “payment date” for purposes of this definition shall be deemed to be the Business Day immediately prior to the Effective Time. “Parent Reference Stock Price” means a quotient equal to (x) the sum of each Parent Quarterly Dividend Stock Price for each Parent Quarterly Dividend declared or paid following the date of the Agreement and with a record date prior to the Effective Time, divided by (y) the number of Parent Quarterly Dividends declared or paid following the date of the Agreement and with a record date prior to the Effective Time. “Parent RSUs” means any time-based and/or performance-based restricted stock units granted under the Parent Equity Plan or applicable inducement awards. “Parent Stockholder Approval” means the approval of the Parent Stock Issuance by the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of Parent Capital Stock entitled to vote thereon and present in person and represented by proxy at the Parent Stockholders Meeting in accordance with the rules and regulations of the NYSE and the Organizational Documents of Parent. + + + + +Annex A Page 8 + + + + + “Parent Superior Proposal” means a bona fide written proposal that is not solicited after the date of this Agreement and is made after the date of this Agreement by any Person or group (other than the Company or any of its Affiliates) to acquire, directly or indirectly, (a) businesses or assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (including capital stock of or ownership interest in any Subsidiary) that account for 80% or more of the fair market value of such assets or that generated 80% or more of Parent’s and its Subsidiaries’ net revenue or earnings before interest, Taxes, depreciation and amortization for the preceding twelve (12) months, respectively, or (b) more than 80% of the aggregate outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock, in each case whether by way of merger, amalgamation, share exchange, tender offer, exchange offer, recapitalization, consolidation, sale of assets or otherwise, that in the good faith determination of the Parent Board, after consultation with Parent’s financial advisors, that (i) if consummated, would result in a transaction more favorable to Parent’s stockholders from a financial point of view than the Merger (after taking into account the time likely to be required to consummate such proposal and any adjustments or revisions to the terms of this Agreement offered by the Company in response to such proposal or otherwise), (ii) is reasonably likely to be consummated on the terms proposed, taking into account any legal, financial, regulatory and stockholder approval requirements, the sources, availability and terms of any financing, financing market conditions and the existence of a financing contingency, the likelihood of termination, the timing of closing, the identity of the Person or Persons making the proposal and any other aspects considered relevant by the Parent Board and (iii) for which, if applicable, financing is fully committed or reasonably determined to be available by the Parent Board. “Party” or “Parties” means a party or the parties to this Agreement, except as the context may otherwise require. “Permitted Encumbrances” means: (a) to the extent not applicable to the Transactions or otherwise waived prior to the Effective Time, preferential purchase rights, rights of first refusal, purchase options and similar rights granted pursuant to any Contracts, including joint operating agreements, joint ownership agreements, participation agreements, development agreements, stockholders agreements, consents, and other similar agreements and documents; (b) contractual or statutory mechanic’s, materialmen’s, warehouseman’s, journeyman’s, vendor’s, repairmen’s, construction and carrier’s liens and other similar Encumbrances arising in the ordinary course of business for amounts not yet delinquent and Encumbrances for Taxes or assessments or other governmental charges that are not yet delinquent or, in all instances, if delinquent, that are being contested in good faith by appropriate Proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established on the financial statements of the Company or Parent, as applicable, in accordance with GAAP; (c) Production Burdens payable to third parties that are deducted in the calculation of discounted present value in the Company Reserve Report or the Parent Reserve Report, as applicable, and any Production Burdens payable to third parties affecting any Oil and Gas Property that was acquired subsequent to the date of the Company Reserve Report or the dates of the Parent Reserve Report, as applicable; + + + + +Annex A Page 9 + + + + + (d) Encumbrances arising in the ordinary course of business under operating agreements, joint venture agreements, partnership agreements, Oil and Gas Leases, farm-out agreements, division orders, Contracts for the sale, purchase, transportation, processing or exchange of oil, gas or other Hydrocarbons, unitization and pooling declarations and agreements, area of mutual interest agreements, development agreements, joint ownership arrangements and other agreements that are customary in the oil and gas business, provided, however, that, in each case, such Encumbrance (i) secures obligations that are not Indebtedness or a deferred purchase price and are not delinquent and (ii) would not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, on the value, use or operation of the property encumbered thereby; (e) such Encumbrances as the Company (in the case of Encumbrances with respect to properties or assets of Parent or its Subsidiaries) or Parent (in the case of Encumbrances with respect to properties or assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries), as applicable, have expressly waived in writing; (f) all easements, zoning restrictions, conditions, covenants, Rights-of-Way, servitudes, permits, surface leases and other similar rights in respect of surface operations, and easements for pipelines, facilities, streets, alleys, highways, telephone lines, power lines, railways, removal of timber, grazing, logging operations, canals, ditches, reservoirs and other easements and Rights-of-Way, on, over or in respect of any of the properties of the Company or Parent, as applicable, or any of their respective Subsidiaries, that are customarily granted in the oil and gas industry and do not materially interfere with the operation, value or use of the property or asset affected; (g) any Encumbrances discharged at or prior to the Effective Time (including Encumbrances securing any Indebtedness that will be paid off in connection with Closing); (h) Encumbrances imposed or promulgated by applicable Law or any Governmental Entity with respect to real property, including zoning, building + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +or similar restrictions; (i) Encumbrances, exceptions, defects or irregularities in title, easements, imperfections of title, claims, charges, security interests, Rights-of-Way, covenants, restrictions and other similar matters that would be accepted by a reasonably prudent purchaser of oil and gas interests in the geographic area where such oil and gas interests are located, that would not reduce the net revenue interest share of the Company or Parent, as applicable, or such Party’s Subsidiaries, in any Oil and Gas Lease below the net revenue interest share shown in the Company Reserve Report or Parent Reserve Report, as applicable, with respect to such lease, or increase the working interest of the Company or Parent (without at least a proportionate increase in net revenue interest), as applicable, or of such Party’s Subsidiaries, in any Oil and Gas Lease above the working interest shown on the Company Reserve Report or Parent Reserve Report, as applicable, with respect to such lease and, in each case, that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect or Parent Material Adverse Effect, as applicable; or (j) with respect to (i) Parent and its Subsidiaries, Encumbrances arising under the Parent Credit Facility and (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries, Encumbrances arising under the Company Credit Facility. + + + + +Annex A Page 10 + + + + + “Person” means any individual, partnership, limited liability company, corporation, joint stock company, trust, estate, joint venture, Governmental Entity, association or unincorporated organization, or any other form of business or professional entity. “Personal Information” means any information that, alone or in combination with other information held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, identifies or could reasonably be used to identify an individual, and any other personal information that is subject to any applicable Laws. “Proceeding” means any actual or threatened claim (including a claim of a violation of applicable Law), cause of action, action, audit, demand, litigation, suit, proceeding, investigation, citation, inquiry, originating application to a tribunal, arbitration or other proceeding at Law or in equity or order or ruling, in each case whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or otherwise, whether in contract, in tort or otherwise, and whether or not such claim, cause of action, action, audit, demand, litigation, suit, proceeding, investigation, citation, inquiry, originating application to a tribunal, arbitration or other proceeding or order or ruling results in a formal civil or criminal litigation or regulatory action. “Production Burdens” means any royalties (including lessor’s royalties), overriding royalties, production payments, net profit interests or other similar interests that constitute a burden on, and are measured by or are payable out of, the production of Hydrocarbons or the proceeds realized from the sale or other disposition thereof (including any amounts payable to publicly traded royalty trusts), but excluding Taxes and assessments of Governmental Entities. “Registration Rights Agreement” means the Registration Rights Agreement, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B, to be effective as of the Effective Time by Parent and the other Persons party thereto. “Release” means any depositing, spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, placing, emitting, discarding, abandoning, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, or disposing into the environment. “Representatives” means, with respect to any Person, the officers, directors, employees, accountants, consultants, agents, legal counsel, financial advisors and other representatives of such Person. “Sarbanes-Oxley Act” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. “SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. “Subsidiary” means, with respect to a Person, any Person, whether incorporated or unincorporated, of which (a) at least 50% of the securities or ownership interests having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other Persons performing similar functions, (b) a general partner interest or (c) a managing member interest, is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by the subject Person or by one or more of its respective Subsidiaries. + + + + +Annex A Page 11 + + + + + “Takeover Law” means any “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition,” “business combination” or any other anti-takeover statute or similar statute enacted under applicable Law. “Tax Returns” means any return, report, statement, declaration, claim for refund, estimates, information return or other document (including any related or supporting information and amendment thereof) filed or required to be filed with any Taxing Authority in connection with the determination, assessment, collection or administration of any Taxes. “Taxes” means any and all taxes and similar charges, levies or other governmental assessments of any kind, including income, gross receipts, license, payroll, employment, stamp, occupation, windfall profits, environmental, capital stock, social security, unemployment, disability, transfer, registration, ad valorem, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated, corporate, capital, excise, property, sales, use, turnover, value added and franchise taxes, deductions, withholdings and custom duties, together with all interest, penalties, and additions to tax, imposed by any Taxing Authority. “Taxing Authority” means any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over the administration or imposition of any Tax. “Termination Fee” means $37,500,000. “Trading Day” means any day on which the Parent Common Stock is listed or quoted and traded on NYSE. “Tranche A Warrant Agreement ” means that certain Warrant Agreement by and between the Company and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +LLC, as warrant agent, dated as of January 20, 2021 for Tranche A Warrants to Purchase Company Common Stock. “Tranche B Warrant Agreement ” means that certain Warrant Agreement by and between the Company and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, as warrant agent, dated as of January 20, 2021 for Tranche B Warrants to Purchase Company Common Stock. “Transactions” means the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation, each other agreement to be executed and delivered in connection herewith and therewith. “Transfer Taxes” means any transfer, sales, use, stamp, registration or other similar Taxes; provided, for the avoidance of doubt, that Transfer Taxes shall not include any income, franchise or similar taxes. “Treasury Regulations” means the temporary, proposed and final regulations promulgated under the Code, as such regulations may be amended from time to time (including corresponding provisions of succeeding regulations). “Voting Debt” of a Person means bonds, debentures, notes or other Indebtedness having the right to vote (or convertible into securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of such Person may vote. + + + + +Annex A Page 12 + + + + + “Wells” means all oil or gas wells, whether producing, operating, shut-in or temporarily abandoned, located on an Oil and Gas Lease or any pooled, communitized or unitized acreage that includes all or a part of such Oil and Gas Lease or otherwise associated with an Oil and Gas Property of the applicable Person or any of its Subsidiaries, together with all oil, gas and mineral production from such well. “Willful and Material Breach” including the correlative term “Willfully and Materially Breach,” shall mean a material breach (or the committing of a material breach) that is a consequence of an act or failure to take an act it is required to take under this Agreement by the breaching party with the knowledge that the taking of such act (or the failure to take such act) would, or would reasonably be expected to, constitute a breach of this Agreement. + + + + +Annex A Page 13 + + + + + EXHIBIT A Form of Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation + + + + +Exhibit A Page 1 + + + + + EXHIBIT B Registration Rights Agreement + + + + +Exhibit B Page 1 + + +Exhibit 2.2 Execution Version AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO THE AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER This AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO THE AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of June 6, 2021 (this “Amendment”), is entered into by and among Bonanza Creek Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), Raptor Eagle Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and Extraction Oil & Gas, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). Parent, Merger Sub and the Company are each sometimes referred to herein as a “Party” and collectively as the “Parties”. WHEREAS, on May 9, 2021, the Parties entered into the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”); WHEREAS, Parent and the Company entered into the Joint Bidding Agreement and Consent dated as of May 18, 2021 to jointly pursue a potential acquisition of CPPIB Crestone Peak Resources America Inc.; and WHEREAS, in accordance with Section 9.12 of the Merger Agreement, the Parties desire to amend the Merger Agreement as set forth herein. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereby agree as follows: 1.                  Definitions. Each capitalized term used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Merger Agreement, as amended hereby. 2.                  Consent to Parent/Condor Merger Agreement. Each party hereby consents to the entry by the other Parties and, in the case of Parent, its wholly owned Subsidiaries, into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of June 6, 2021 among, Parent, Raptor Condor Merger Sub 1, Inc., Raptor Condor Merger Sub 2, LLC, Crestone Peak Resources LP, CPPIB Crestone Peak Resources America Inc., Crestone Peak Resources Management LP and, solely for purposes of certain provisions therein, the Company (the “Parent/Condor Merger Agreement”). Each Party hereby waives any claim it may have against another party or its Subsidiaries as a result of the entry into, compliance with and consummation of the transactions contemplated by, the Parent/Condor Merger Agreement. 3.                  Amendments to the Merger Agreement. (a)                The seventh sentence of Section 5.2(b) is hereby amended and restated to read as follows: “Except as set forth in this Section 5.2, and except for changes since the Measurement Date resulting from the exercise of stock options outstanding at such date (and the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock thereunder, which were reserved for issuance as set forth in Section 5.2(a)), stock grants or other awards granted in accordance with Section 6.2(b)(ii), or pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of June 6, 2021 among, Parent, Raptor Condor Merger Sub 1, Inc., Raptor Condor Merger Sub 2, LLC, Crestone Peak Resources LP, CPPIB Crestone Peak Resources America Inc., Crestone Peak Resources Management LP and, solely for purposes of certain provisions therein, the Company (the “Parent/Condor Merger Agreement”), there are outstanding: (1) no shares of Parent Capital Stock, Voting Debt or other voting securities of Parent; (2) no securities of Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of Parent Capital Stock, Voting Debt or other voting securities of Parent, and (3) no options, warrants, subscriptions, calls, rights (including preemptive and appreciation rights), commitments or agreements to which Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent is a party or by which it is bound in any case obligating Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent to issue, deliver, sell, purchase, redeem or acquire, or cause to be issued, delivered, sold, purchased, redeemed or acquired, additional shares of Parent Capital Stock or any Voting Debt or other voting securities of Parent, or obligating Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent to grant, extend or enter into any such option, warrant, subscription, call, right, commitment or agreement. + + +1 + + +(b)                Clause (d) of Section 5.7 of the Merger Agreement is hereby amended and restated to read as follows: “liabilities incurred in connection with the Transactions and the transactions contemplated by the Parent/Condor Merger Agreement (the “Parent/Condor Transactions”);” (c)                Section 6.2(a) of the Merger Agreement is hereby amended and restated to read as follows: “Except (i) as set forth on Schedule 6.2(a) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, (ii) as expressly permitted or required by this Agreement, (iii) as expressly required without the consent of CPPIB Crestone Peak Resources America Inc. by the Parent/Condor Merger Agreement, (iv) as may be required by applicable Law (including any COVID-19 Measures), or (v) as otherwise consented to by the Company in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), Parent covenants and agrees that, until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VIII, it shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, use reasonable best efforts to conduct its businesses in the ordinary course, including by using reasonable best efforts to preserve substantially intact its present business organization, goodwill and assets, to keep available the services of its current officers and employees and preserve its existing relationships with Governmental Entities and its significant customers, suppliers, licensors, licensees, distributors, lessors and others having significant business dealings with it; provided, however, that no action or inaction by Parent or its Subsidiaries with respect to the matters specifically addressed by any provision of Section 6.2(b) shall be deemed a breach of this sentence unless such action would constitute a breach of such other provision of Section 6.2(b).” (d)                The preamble to Section 6.2(b) of the Merger Agreement is hereby amended and restated as follows: “Except (i) as set forth on Schedule 6.2(b) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, (ii) as expressly required by this Agreement, (iii) as expressly permitted or required without the consent of CPPIB Crestone Peak Resources America Inc. by the Parent/Condor Merger Agreement, (iv) as may be required by applicable Law or (v) as otherwise consented to by the Company in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VIII, Parent shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to:” + + +2 + + +(e)                Section 6.9(d) of the Merger Agreement is hereby amended by replacing the defined term “Company Employee” used therein with the defined term “Continuing Employee.” (f)                 Section 6.9(e) of the Merger Agreement is hereby amended by replacing the defined term “Company Employee” used therein with the defined term “Continuing Employee.” (g)                Section 6.9(f) of the Merger Agreement is hereby amended by replacing the defined term “Company Employee” used therein with the defined term “Continuing Employee.” (h)                Section 6.9(g) of the Merger Agreement is hereby amended by replacing the defined term “Company Employee” used therein with the defined term “Continuing Employee.” (i)                 Section 6.9(h) of the Merger Agreement is hereby amended and restated to read as follows: “Nothing in this Agreement shall constitute an establishment or termination of, or an amendment to, or be construed as + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +establishing, terminating or amending, any Employee Benefit Plan sponsored, maintained or contributed to by the Company, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries. The provisions of this Section 6.9 are for the sole benefit of the Parties and nothing herein, expressed or implied, is intended or will be construed to confer upon or give to any Person (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Continuing Employee or other current or former employee of the Company, Parent or any of their respective Affiliates), other than the Parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns, any third party beneficiary, legal or equitable or other rights or remedies (including with respect to the matters provided for in this Section 6.9) under or by reason of any provision of this Section 6.9. Nothing in this Section 6.9 is intended to (i) prevent Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their Affiliates from terminating the employment or service of any Person, including a Continuing Employee, at any time and for any reason, (ii) provide any Person any right to employment or service or continued employment or service with Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (including following the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation) or any particular term or condition of employment or service, or (iii) prevent Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their Affiliates from terminating, revising or amending any Employee Benefit Plan sponsored, maintained or contributed to by the Company, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries.” (j)                 A new Section 6.25 shall be added to the Merger Agreement to read as follows: + + +3 + + +“Section 6.25 Financing Cooperation. (a)                 Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall provide, and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause its Affiliates and its and its Affiliates’ representatives to provide, the Parent such cooperation as may be reasonably requested by the Parent with respect to the arrangement of (i) Debt Financing and/or Replacement Financing and (ii) “Replacement Financing” under Section 7.22(a) of the Parent/Condor Merger Agreement; provided that, in each case, such requested cooperation does not unreasonably interfere with operations of the Company and its assets and that any information requested by the Parent is reasonably available to the Company or any of its Affiliates or its or their Representatives. Such cooperation shall include, without limitation, using commercially reasonable efforts to (i) provide historical financial information, lease operating statements and reserve engineering reports and other similar information prepared in the ordinary course of business relating to the Company’s assets and all updates thereto and provide reasonable assistance to the Parent in connection with the preparation of pro forma financial information to be included in any marketing materials to be used in connection with any Debt Financing and/or Replacement Financing, (ii) provide information reasonably requested by the Parent for its preparation of materials for bank information memoranda, offering prospectuses and documents, marketing materials, rating agency presentations and similar documents required in connection with the Debt Financing and/or Replacement Financing, and identify any information contained therein that would constitute material, non-public information with respect to the Company or its securities or any of its assets for purposes of foreign, United States federal or state securities laws, (iii) cause the independent accountants of the Company to provide reasonable assistance to the Parent, consistent with their professional practice, including by participating in accounting due diligence sessions (if reasonably requested by the Debt Financing Sources and/or sources of the Replacement Financing), to provide their consent to use of their audit reports relating to the Company’s assets (if applicable) on customary terms and to deliver a customary comfort letter covering items reasonably requested by the Debt Financing Sources (and/or sources providing the Replacement Financing) in any offering memorandum or prospectus relating to a Debt Financing and/or Replacement Financing, (iv) reasonably cooperate in satisfying the covenants and conditions precedent to any Debt Financing and/or Replacement Financing to the extent such covenants and conditions require the cooperation of the Company, its Affiliates or its or their representatives, (v) furnish all documentation and other information required by governmental authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the U.S.A. Patriot Act of 2001 and (vi) reasonably facilitate the Parent’s preparation of the documentation necessary to pledge and mortgage the Company’s assets that will be collateral under the Debt Financing and/or Replacement Financing, including, without limitation, to reasonably assist the Parent in its preparation of disclosure schedules relating to the Company’s assets in connection with Debt Financing and/or Replacement Financing. (k)                 A new Section 6.26 shall be added to the Merger Agreement to read as follows: “Section 6.26 Parent/Condor Merger Agreement. (a)           Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary: (i)        Parent shall not, without the consent of the Company in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), (A) consent to any action or inaction by Condor that would violate Section 7.1 of the Parent/Condor Merger Agreement, (B) amend any provision of the Parent/Condor Merger Agreement or waive any obligation of Condor thereunder or (C) knowingly fail to enforce its rights against Condor in respect of any material breach under the Parent/Condor Merger Agreement. + + +4 + + +(ii)       Parent shall have the right to terminate the Parent/Condor Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms; provided, however, that Parent shall not terminate the Parent/Condor Merger Agreement without first reasonably consulting with the Company and considering, in good faith, the views of the Company. (b) Parent shall promptly provide to the Company any material notices, communications or other information provided by Condor to Parent pursuant to Section 7.16(b) of the Parent/Condor Merger Agreement.” (l)                 Section 8.1(b)(ii) of the Merger Agreement is hereby amended by replacing the date of “November 9, 2021” with “December 6, 2021.” (m)               Sections 8.3(b) and 8.3(d) of the Merger Agreement is hereby amended by replacing the defined term “Termination Fee” used therein with the defined term “Company Termination Fee.” (n)                Section 8.3(c) and 8.3(e) of the Merger Agreement is hereby amended by replacing the defined term “Termination Fee” used therein with the defined term “Parent Termination Fee.” (o)                The initial sentence of Section 8.3(f) of the Merger Agreement is hereby restated as follows: “In no event shall Parent be entitled to receive more than one payment of the Company Termination Fee. In no event shall the Company be entitled to receive more than one payment of the Parent Termination Fee (p)                The following definitions are hereby added to Annex A of the Merger Agreement: “Company Employee” means any current or former employee, consultant, independent contractor or director of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company. “Company Termination Fee” means $37,500,000. “Debt Financing” means any debt financing to be arranged or provided by one or more arrangers, agents, lenders, underwriters, investors, or other financial institutions (any such persons, the “Debt Financing Sources”) at the request of the Parent in connection with financing the Parent/Condor Transactions and payment of related fees, costs and expenses. “Debt Financing Sources” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Debt Financing.” + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Parent Termination Fee” means $22,500,000. + + +5 + + +(q)                The definition of “Parent Competing Proposal” in Annex A is amended to add the following sentence at the end of the definition: “For the avoidance of doubt, the Parent/Condor Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby shall not constitute a Parent Competing Proposal.” (r)                 The Company Disclosure Letter shall be amended with respect to Sections 4.3(c), 4.6(b)(iii), 4.7(d), 4.19(a)(i) and 6.1(b) to include the following: “The entry of the Parent/Condor Merger Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby from and after the date thereof.” The Company Disclosure Letter shall be amended with respect to Section 4.23 to include: “Payment of a fee to the Company FA in connection with the entry the Company’s entry into the Parent/Condor Merger Agreement.” (s)                The Parent Disclosure Letter shall be amended to (i) include new Schedules 5.6(b) and 5.23, (ii) to include the following in Schedules 5.6(b) and 5.19(a)(i): “The entry of the Parent/Condor Merger Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby from and after the date thereof” and (iii) to include the following in Schedule 5.23: “Payment of a fee to the Parent FA in connection with Parent’s entry into the Parent/Condor Merger Agreement.” 4.                  References to and Effect on the Merger Agreement. On and after the date hereof, each reference in the Merger Agreement to “this Agreement,” “herein,” “hereby,” “hereunder,” “hereof,” or words of similar import referring to the Merger Agreement, and any reference to the Merger Agreement in any other agreements, instruments and documents executed and delivered in connection therewith, shall mean the Merger Agreement as amended by this Amendment. The provisions set forth in this Amendment shall be deemed to be and shall be construed as part of the Merger Agreement to the same extent as if fully set forth verbatim therein. All references in the Merger Agreement to “the date hereof,” “the date of this Agreement” and words of similar import, and all references to the date of the Merger Agreement in any other agreements, instruments and documents executed and delivered in connection therewith, shall in all instances continue to refer to May 9, 2021. 5.                  Amendment. Except as expressly amended by this Amendment, the terms of the Merger Agreement shall remain unchanged and continue in full force and effect. 6.                  Other Miscellaneous Terms. The provisions of Article IX of the Merger Agreement shall apply mutatis mutandis to this Amendment, and to the Merger Agreement as modified by this Amendment, taken together as a single agreement, reflecting the terms therein as modified hereby. [Remainder of page intentionally left blank.] + + +6 + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Amendment to be signed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first written above. PARENT: BONANZA CREEK ENERGY, INC. By: /s/ Eric T. Greager Name: Eric T. Greager Title: President and Chief Executive Officer MERGER SUB: RAPTOR EAGLE MERGER SUB, INC. By: /s/ Cyrus D. Marter IV Name: Cyrus D. Marter IV Title: President and Secretary Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger + + +COMPANY: EXTRACTION OIL & GAS, INC. By: /s/ Tom Tyree Name: Tom Tyree Title: Chief Executive Officer Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_54.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_54.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0137113d5ef94035bd718024a3e379d138d2683e --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_54.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2074 @@ +EX-2.1 + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +by and among + + +ENTERPRISE FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP, ENTERPRISE BANK & TRUST, + + +FIRST CHOICE BANCORP and FIRST CHOICE BANK + + +April 26, 2021 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS Page + + +ARTICLE 1 THE MERGER Section 1.01 The Merger 2 Section 1.02 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws 2 Section 1.03 Directors and Officers of Surviving Entity 2 Section 1.04 Bank Merger 2 Section 1.05 Effective Time; Closing 3 Section 1.06 Additional Actions 3 Section 1.07 Reservation of Right to Revise Structure 3 ARTICLE 2 MERGER CONSIDERATION; EXCHANGE PROCEDURES Section 2.01 Stock 4 Section 2.02 Stock Options and Other Stock Based Awards 5 Section 2.03 Merger Consideration 5 Section 2.04 Fractional Shares 5 Section 2.05 Plan of Reorganization 6 Section 2.06 Dissenting Shares 6 Section 2.07 Deposit of Stock Consideration 6 Section 2.08 Exchange Procedures 7 Section 2.09 Anti-Dilution Provisions 8 Section 2.10 Lost, Stolen, or Destroyed Certificates 9 ARTICLE 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF FIRST CHOICE AND FIRST CHOICE BANK Section 3.01 Making of Representations and Warranties 9 Section 3.02 Organization, Standing and Authority 10 Section 3.03 Capital Stock 10 Section 3.04 Subsidiaries. 12 Section 3.05 Power and Authority Relative to this Agreement; No Conflict 12 Section 3.06 SEC Documents; Financial Statements 14 Section 3.07 Regulatory Reports 15 Section 3.08 Regulatory Approvals; No Defaults 16 Section 3.09 Absence of Certain Changes or Events 16 Section 3.10 Compliance with Laws 17 Section 3.11 Legal Proceedings; Orders 18 Section 3.12 First Choice Material Contracts; Defaults 18 Section 3.13 Agreements with Regulatory Agencies 20 Section 3.14 Brokers 20 + + +i + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.15 Employee Benefit Plans 21 Section 3.16 Labor Matters 23 Section 3.17 Environmental Matters. 25 Section 3.18 Tax Matters 26 Section 3.19 Investment Securities 29 Section 3.20 Derivative Transactions 29 Section 3.21 Regulatory Capitalization 30 Section 3.22 Loans; Nonperforming and Classified Assets 30 Section 3.23 Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses 32 Section 3.24 Trust Business; Administration of Fiduciary Accounts 32 Section 3.25 Investment Management and Related Activities 32 Section 3.26 Repurchase Agreements 32 Section 3.27 Deposit Insurance 32 Section 3.28 Community Reinvestment Act, Anti-money Laundering and Customer Information Security 33 Section 3.29 Transactions with Affiliates 33 Section 3.30 Tangible Properties and Assets 34 Section 3.31 Intellectual Property 35 Section 3.32 IT Assets; Privacy and Information Security 37 Section 3.33 Insurance 38 Section 3.34 Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity 38 Section 3.35 Antitakeover Provisions 39 Section 3.36 Opinion 39 Section 3.37 First Choice Information 39 Section 3.38 No Other Representations and Warranties 39 ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF ENTERPRISE AND EB&T Section 4.01 Making of Representations and Warranties 39 Section 4.02 Organization, Standing and Authority 40 Section 4.03 Capital Stock. 41 Section 4.04 Power and Authority Relative to this Agreement; No Conflict 42 Section 4.05 SEC Documents; Financial Statements 43 Section 4.06 Regulatory Reports 45 Section 4.07 Regulatory Approvals; No Defaults 45 Section 4.08 Legal Proceedings; Orders 46 Section 4.09 Absence of Certain Changes or Events 46 Section 4.10 Compliance with Laws 46 Section 4.11 Brokers 47 Section 4.12 Tax Matters 47 Section 4.13 Regulatory Capitalization 48 Section 4.14 Enterprise Material Contracts; Defaults. 48 + + +ii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.15 Employee Benefit Plans 48 Section 4.16 Labor Matters 49 Section 4.17 Enterprise Regulatory Agreements 50 Section 4.18 Community Reinvestment Act, Anti-money Laundering and Customer Information Security 50 Section 4.19 Environmental Matters 51 Section 4.20 Deposit Insurance 51 Section 4.21 Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses 51 Section 4.22 Intellectual Property 51 Section 4.23 Tangible Property and Assets 52 Section 4.24 Derivative Transactions 53 Section 4.25 Financing 53 Section 4.26 Stock Ownership in First Choice 53 Section 4.27 Enterprise Information 53 Section 4.28 No Other Representations and Warranties 53 ARTICLE 5 COVENANTS Section 5.01 Covenants of First Choice 54 Section 5.02 Covenants of Enterprise 60 Section 5.03 Commercially Reasonable Efforts 60 Section 5.04 First Choice Shareholder Approval 61 Section 5.05 Enterprise Shareholder Approval 62 Section 5.06 Takeover Laws 62 Section 5.07 Registration Statement; Proxy Statement-Prospectus; Nasdaq Listing 62 Section 5.08 Regulatory Filings; Consents 64 Section 5.09 Publicity 65 Section 5.10 Access; Current Information 65 Section 5.11 No Solicitation by First Choice; Superior Proposals 67 Section 5.12 Indemnification 69 Section 5.13 Employees; Benefit Plans 71 Section 5.14 Exemption from Liability Under Section 16(b) 72 Section 5.15 Notification of Certain Changes 73 Section 5.16 Transition; Informational Systems Conversion 73 Section 5.17 No Control of Other Party’s Business 74 Section 5.18 Environmental Matters 74 Section 5.19 Certain Litigation 76 Section 5.20 Director Matters; Board Packages 77 Section 5.21 Coordination 77 Section 5.22 Confidentiality 78 Section 5.23 Closing Date Share Certification 78 Section 5.24 First Choice Bank and EB&T Approval 78 + + +iii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.25 Title Insurance 79 ARTICLE 6 CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER Section 6.01 Conditions to Obligations of the Parties to Effect the Merger 79 Section 6.02 Conditions to Obligations of First Choice 80 Section 6.03 Conditions to Obligations of Enterprise 81 Section 6.04 Frustration of Closing Conditions 81 ARTICLE 7 TERMINATION Section 7.01 Termination 82 Section 7.02 Termination Fee; Liquidated Damages 85 Section 7.03 Effect of Termination 86 ARTICLE 8 DEFINITIONS Section 8.01 Definitions. 87 ARTICLE 9 MISCELLANEOUS Section 9.01 Survival 101 Section 9.02 Waiver; Amendment 101 Section 9.03 Governing Law; Waiver of Right to Trial by Jury; Process Agent 101 Section 9.04 Expenses 102 Section 9.05 Notices 102 Section 9.06 Entire Understanding; No Third Party Beneficiaries 103 Section 9.07 Severability. 103 Section 9.08 Enforcement of the Agreement; Jurisdiction 104 Section 9.09 Interpretation 104 Section 9.10 Assignment 105 Section 9.11 Counterparts 105 Section 9.12 Disclosure Schedules 105 Section 9.13 Confidential Supervisory Information 105 + + +EXHIBITS Exhibit A - Form of Voting Agreement Exhibit B - Form of Plan of Bank Merger SCHEDULES Schedule 1 - First Choice Disclosure Schedule Schedule 2 - Enterprise Disclosure Schedule Schedule 3 - Example Calculation of Remediation Estimate Adjustment Schedule 4 - Example Calculation of Reduced Valuation Termination Conditions + + +iv + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”), dated April 26, 2021, is made by and among Enterprise Financial Services Corp, a Delaware corporation (“Enterprise”), Enterprise Bank & Trust, a Missouri state-chartered trust company with banking powers and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Enterprise (“EB&T”), First Choice Bancorp, a California corporation (“First Choice”), and First Choice Bank, a California chartered commercial bank and wholly-owned subsidiary of First Choice (“First Choice Bank”). W I T N E S E T H: WHEREAS, the respective boards of directors of each of Enterprise and First Choice have determined that this Agreement and the business combination and related transactions contemplated hereby are fair to, and in the best interests of, their respective entities and shareholders and consistent with and in furtherance of their respective business strategies; WHEREAS, in accordance with the terms, and subject to the conditions, of this Agreement, (i) First Choice will merge with and into Enterprise, with Enterprise as the surviving entity (the “Merger”), and thereafter (ii) First Choice Bank will merge with and into EB&T, with EB&T as the surviving entity (the “Bank Merger”); WHEREAS, for United States federal income Tax purposes, the parties intend that the Merger shall qualify as a reorganization under the provisions of Section 368(a) of the Code (a “368 Reorganization”) and intend for this Agreement to constitute a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Section 1.368-2(g) of the Regulations; WHEREAS, as a material inducement and as additional consideration to Enterprise to enter into this Agreement, each of the directors of First Choice, solely in their capacity as shareholders of First Choice, have entered into a voting agreement with Enterprise dated as of the date hereof, the form of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A (collectively, the “Voting Agreements”), pursuant to which each such Person has agreed, among other things, to vote all shares of First Choice Stock owned by such Person in favor of the approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Voting Agreements; WHEREAS, the parties desire to make certain representations, warranties and agreements in connection with the transactions described in this Agreement and to prescribe certain conditions thereto; and WHEREAS, the parties desire that capitalized terms used herein shall have the definitions ascribed to such terms when they are first used herein or as otherwise specified in Article 8 hereof. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises herein contained and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows: + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE 1 THE MERGER Section 1.01 The Merger. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time, First Choice shall merge with and into Enterprise in accordance with the DGCL and the CGCL. Upon consummation of the Merger, at the Effective Time, the separate corporate existence of First Choice shall cease and Enterprise shall survive and continue to exist as a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware (Enterprise, as the surviving entity in the Merger, sometimes being referred to herein as the “Surviving Entity”). + + +Section 1.02 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. The certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Entity upon consummation of the Merger at the Effective Time shall be the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Enterprise as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time. Section 1.03 Directors and Officers of Surviving Entity. (a ) Subject to the provisions of Section 1.03(b), the directors and officers of Enterprise immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, serve as directors and officers of the Surviving Entity. (b) Subject to compliance with applicable Law (including, to the extent applicable, the continued listing requirements of Nasdaq (or other Trading Market on which the Enterprise Common Stock is then listed or quoted)), prior to the Effective Time, Enterprise shall take all necessary corporate or other action so that from and after the Effective Time, at the election of Enterprise, either (i) the size of the board of directors of Enterprise (the “Enterprise Board”) is increased by one member, or (ii) one of the then incumbent directors resigns from the Enterprise Board, and in either case one member of the First Choice Board who is independent with respect to Enterprise for purposes of the listing requirements of Nasdaq (or other Trading Market on which the Enterprise Common Stock is then listed or quoted), selected by mutual agreement of First Choice and Enterprise (the “First Choice Director”), is elected or appointed to the Enterprise Board to fill the vacancy on the Enterprise Board created by such increase or resignation, as applicable. Until the Effective Time, First Choice shall cause the First Choice Board to maintain at least one director who is a member of the First Choice Board on the date of this Agreement and who is independent with respect to Enterprise for purposes of the listing requirements of Nasdaq (or other Trading Market on which the Enterprise Common Stock is then listed or quoted). Section 1.04 Bank Merger. ( a ) At such time following the Effective Time as Enterprise may determine, First Choice Bank will be merged with and into EB&T upon the terms and with the effect set forth in the Plan of Bank Merger, the form of which is attached hereto as Exhibit B. + + +2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +( b ) The directors and officers of EB&T immediately prior to the effective time of the Bank Merger shall, from and after such effective time, serve as directors and officers of EB&T, as the surviving bank. Section 1.05 Effective Time; Closing. + + +( a ) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Enterprise and First Choice will make all such filings as may be required by applicable Laws to consummate the Merger. The Merger shall become effective upon filing the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on the Closing Date or such later date and/or time as may be specified in the Certificate of Merger (the “Effective Time”). Promptly thereafter, Enterprise shall file a copy of the Certificate of Merger certified by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware with the Secretary of State of the State of California. ( b ) The Bank Merger shall become effective as set forth in the Plan of Bank Merger. Promptly following effectiveness of the Bank Merger, EB&T shall file a copy of the articles of merger certified by the Missouri Division of Finance with the Secretary of State of the State of California and the DFPI. First Choice Bank shall execute such certificates or articles of combination and such other documents and certificates as may be reasonably requested by Enterprise to effectuate the Bank Merger. ( c ) The closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Closing”) shall take place on such date and at such time as Enterprise and First Choice mutually agree, which such date shall be no later than fifteen (15) days after all of the conditions to the Closing set forth in Article 6 (other than conditions to be satisfied at the Closing, which shall be satisfied or waived at the Closing) have been satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms hereof (such date, the “Closing Date”) remotely via the electronic exchange of documentation between the parties (via electronic transmission or other similar means for exchanging documentation), or at such place as Enterprise and First Choice may mutually agree. Section 1.06 Additional Actions. If, at any time after the Effective Time, Enterprise shall consider or be advised that any further deeds, documents, assignments or assurances in Law or any other actions are necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, First Choice, First Choice Bank and their respective Subsidiaries shall be deemed to have granted to Enterprise an irrevocable power of attorney to execute and deliver, in its official corporate capacity, all such deeds, assignments or assurances in Law and to take any other actions as are necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, and the officers and directors of Enterprise are authorized in the name of First Choice, First Choice Bank and their respective Subsidiaries to execute and deliver any and all such deeds, assignments or assurances in Law and to take any and all such actions. Section 1.07 Reservation of Right to Revise Structure. At Enterprise’s election, without the approval of First Choice, the business combination contemplated by this Agreement may alternatively be structured so that (a) First Choice is merged with and into any other direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of Enterprise, (b) any direct or indirect wholly-owned + + +3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Subsidiary of Enterprise is merged with and into First Choice, (c) First Choice Bank is merged with and into any other direct or indirect wholly- owned Subsidiary of EB&T, (d) any direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of EB&T is merged with and into First Choice Bank, (e) EB&T is merged with and into First Choice Bank, or (f) the Bank Merger is delayed or abandoned and each of First Choice Bank and EB&T continue to operate as separate banking Subsidiaries of Enterprise; provided, however, that no such change shall (i) alter or change the Merger Consideration, (ii) impede or delay consummation of the Merger (including any Closing Regulatory Approval), (iii) adversely alter or change the United States federal income Tax treatment of holders of First Choice Stock in connection with the Merger from what such treatment would have been absent such change (including, but not limited to, any such change that would result in the Merger failing to qualify as a 368 Reorganization), (iv) require submission to or approval of First Choice’s shareholders after the plan of merger set forth in this Agreement has been submitted to or approved by First Choice’s shareholders, (v) require submission to or approval of Enterprise’s shareholders after the plan of merger set forth in this Agreement has been submitted to or approved by Enterprise’s shareholders; or (vi) otherwise adversely affect First Choice, First Choice Bank or any shareholder of First Choice in any material respect. In the event that Enterprise elects to make such a change, the parties agree to execute appropriate documents reasonably required to reflect the change. ARTICLE 2 MERGER CONSIDERATION; EXCHANGE PROCEDURES Section 2.01 Stock. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time, automatically by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Enterprise, First Choice or any shareholder of First Choice: (a) Each share of Enterprise Common Stock that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain issued and outstanding following the Effective Time and shall be unchanged by the Merger. (b) Each share of First Choice Stock owned directly by Enterprise, First Choice or any of their respective Subsidiaries, as treasury stock or otherwise (other than shares in trust accounts, managed accounts and the like for the benefit of customers), immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be cancelled and retired at the Effective Time without any conversion thereof, and no payment shall be made with respect thereto. ( c ) Subject to the other provisions of this Article 2, each share of First Choice Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (including, for the avoidance of doubt, shares of First Choice Common Stock underlying First Choice Stock Awards) (other than First Choice Common Stock to be cancelled pursuant to Section 2.01(b) and Dissenting Shares) shall be converted into the right to receive 0.6603 (as may be adjusted pursuant to Section 5.18(d), the “Exchange Ratio”) shares of Enterprise Common Stock. (d ) After the Effective Time, (i) all shares of First Choice Common Stock shall no longer be issued and outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, except as to Dissenting Shares, and shall thereafter represent only the right to receive the + + +4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Stock Consideration, and (ii) each holder of a Certificate or a Book-Entry Share, except as to Dissenting Shares, will cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Stock Consideration. Section 2.02 Stock Options and Other Stock Based Awards. (a) Unless otherwise noted, the provisions of this Section 2.02(a) pertain to all options to acquire shares of First Choice Common Stock which are outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the Effective Time (collectively, the “First Choice Options”). At the Effective Time, each First Choice Option granted under any First Choice Benefit Plan that is unvested immediately prior to the Effective Time will vest or be forfeited, as the case may be, pursuant to the terms of the applicable First Choice Benefit Plan and/or award agreement. Each vested and outstanding First Choice Option at the Effective Time shall be canceled and extinguished at the Effective Time and exchanged for the right to receive (without interest) an amount of cash equal to the product of (i) the aggregate number of shares of First Choice Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such First Choice Option and (ii) the excess, if any, of (A) the product of (x) the Exchange Ratio and (y) the Average VWAP as of the Trading Day immediately preceding the Closing Date over (B) the per-share exercise price of such First Choice Option (the “Option Consideration”), less any applicable Taxes required to be withheld with respect to such cash payment. The Surviving Entity shall pay, or cause to be paid, the Option Consideration to holders of First Choice Options through the next administratively practicable payroll following the Effective Time. First Choice shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to obtain the written acknowledgement of each holder of a then-outstanding First Choice Option with regard to the cancellation of such First Choice Option and the payment therefor in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. ( b ) The provisions of this Section 2.02(b) pertain to all restricted stock awards and other stock-based awards granted by First Choice, including but not limited to awards granted under the First Choice Stock Plans, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time except for First Choice Options (collectively, the “First Choice Stock Awards”). At the Effective Time, each First Choice Stock Award that is unsettled or unvested immediately prior to the Effective Time will vest or be cancelled, as the case may be, pursuant to the terms of the applicable First Choice Stock Plan and/or award agreement. Section 2.03 Merger Consideration. For the avoidance of doubt, the total consideration to be paid by Enterprise in the Merger (the “Merger Consideration”) is (a) the aggregate number of shares of Enterprise Common Stock to be issued to holders of First Choice Common Stock, pursuant to Section 2.01(c) and Section 2.02(b) above, plus cash in lieu of any fractional share interest paid pursuant to Section 2.04 (the “Stock Consideration”), and (b) the aggregate amount of Option Consideration payable to holders of First Choice Options pursuant to Section 2.02(a) above. Section 2.04 Fractional Shares. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, no fractional shares of Enterprise Common Stock and no certificates or scrip therefor, or other evidence of ownership thereof, will be issued in the Merger. Each holder of shares of First Choice Common Stock exchanged pursuant to the Merger who would otherwise have been + + +5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +entitled to receive a fraction of a share of Enterprise Common Stock (after taking into account all Certificates and Book-Entry Shares delivered by such holder) shall receive, in lieu thereof, an amount of cash (without interest and rounded to the nearest whole cent) determined by multiplying the fractional share (rounded to the nearest one hundredth of a share) by the Average VWAP as of the Trading Day immediately preceding the Closing Date. Section 2.05 Plan of Reorganization. It is intended that the Merger shall constitute a 368 Reorganization, and that this Agreement shall constitute a “plan of reorganization” as that term is used in Sections 354 and 361 of the Code and Section 1.368-2(g) of the Regulations. From and after the date of this Agreement and until the Closing, each party hereto shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to cause the Merger to qualify as a 368 Reorganization, and each of Enterprise and First Choice shall obtain the opinions referred to in Section 6.01(e). Section 2.06 Dissenting Shares. Each outstanding share of First Choice Common Stock the holder of which has perfected his, her or its right to dissent pursuant to Chapter 13 of the CGCL, including making a demand of First Choice to purchase his, her or its shares pursuant to Section 1301 of Chapter 13 of the CGCL and submitting his, her or its shares for endorsement pursuant to Section 1302 of Chapter 13 of the CGCL, and has not effectively withdrawn or lost such right as of the Effective Time (the “Dissenting Shares”), shall not be converted into or represent a right to receive the Stock Consideration, and the holder thereof shall be entitled only to such rights as are granted by the CGCL. First Choice shall give Enterprise prompt notice upon receipt by First Choice of any such written demands for payment of the fair value of such shares of First Choice Common Stock and of withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments provided pursuant to the CGCL. If any holder of First Choice Common Stock shall have effectively withdrawn or lost the right to dissent (through failure to perfect or otherwise), the First Choice Common Stock held by such holder shall be converted on a share by share basis into the right to receive the Stock Consideration in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement. Any payments made in respect of Dissenting Shares shall be made by Enterprise within the time period set forth in the CGCL. Section 2.07 Deposit of Stock Consideration. ( a ) A t or before the Effective Time, Enterprise shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with the Exchange Agent stock certificates or, at Enterprise’s option, evidence of shares in book entry form, representing the number of shares of Enterprise Common Stock issuable to the holders of First Choice Common Stock pursuant to Section 2.01(c) above and any cash in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to Section 2.04 (collectively, the “Exchange Fund”), and Enterprise shall instruct the Exchange Agent to timely pay such Stock Consideration from the Exchange Fund in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. ( b ) Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains unclaimed as of the first anniversary of the Closing Date (as well as any interest or proceeds from any investment thereof) shall be delivered by the Exchange Agent to Enterprise. Any former shareholders of First Choice who have not theretofore complied with Section 2.08 shall thereafter look only to Enterprise for payment of the Stock Consideration. If any Certificate or Book-Entry Share has not been surrendered prior to the time that is immediately prior to the time at which the Stock + + +6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Consideration in respect of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Authority, any such shares, cash, dividends or distributions in respect of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving Entity, free and clear of all claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto. Neither the Exchange Agent nor any party to this Agreement shall be liable to any holder of First Choice Common Stock represented by any Certificate or Book-Entry Share for any Stock Consideration which is paid to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws. Section 2.08 Exchange Procedures. (a) Enterprise shall cause the Exchange Agent, as soon as practicable after the Effective Time but in no event later than ten (10) days thereafter, to mail to each holder of a Certificate and each holder of a Book-Entry Share(s), (i) a letter of transmittal (“Letter of Transmittal”), which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates and Book-Entry Shares shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent or, in the case of Book-Entry Shares, upon adherence to the procedures set forth in the Letter of Transmittal, and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates or, in the case of Book-Entry Shares, the surrender of such shares, for payment of the Stock Consideration. The Letter of Transmittal shall be subject to the approval of First Choice (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). (b) Upon surrender to the Exchange Agent of a Certificate or Book-Entry Share(s), together with the Letter of Transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other customary documents as may be reasonably required by the Exchange Agent, the holder of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share(s) shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor a (i) a certificate (or evidence of shares in book-entry form, as applicable) representing the number of shares of Enterprise Common Stock that such holder is entitled to receive pursuant to the provisions of this Article 2, and (ii) a check in the amount equal to (A) the amount of any cash payable in lieu of fractional shares of Enterprise Common Stock pursuant to Section 2.04 and (B) any dividends and other distributions pursuant to Section 2.08(d). No interest shall be paid or accrued for the benefit of holders of the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares on the Stock Consideration payable in respect of the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.08(b), each Certificate and each Book-Entry Share shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive, upon surrender, the Stock Consideration. (c ) In the event a transfer of ownership of a Certificate is not registered in the stock transfer records of First Choice, the Stock Consideration payable with respect to such Certificate shall be issued or paid to a Person other than the Person in whose name the Certificate is registered if (i) such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer, (ii) the Person requesting such issuance shall pay any transfer or other similar Taxes required by reason of the issuance to a Person other than the registered holder of the Certificate or establish, to the reasonable satisfaction of Enterprise, that such Tax has been paid or is not applicable, and (iii) the Person requesting such issuance or payment shall have complied with the + + +7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +provisions of the Letter of Transmittal. In the event of a dispute with respect to ownership of any shares of First Choice Common Stock represented by any Certificate, Enterprise and Exchange Agent shall be entitled to tender to the custody of any court of competent jurisdiction any Stock Consideration payable with respect to such Certificate and file Legal Proceedings interpleading all parties to such dispute, and will thereafter be relieved with respect to any claims thereto. ( d ) If a dividend or other distribution is declared by Enterprise in respect of the Enterprise Common Stock, the record date for which is at or after the Effective Time, such declaration shall include dividends or other distributions in respect of all shares of Enterprise Common Stock issuable pursuant to this Agreement. No dividends or other distributions in respect of the Enterprise Common Stock shall be paid to any holder of any unsurrendered Certificate or Book-Entry Shares until such Certificate or Book-Entry Shares are surrendered for exchange in accordance with this Article 2. Subject to applicable Laws, following surrender of any such Certificate or Book-Entry Shares and the issuance of Enterprise Common Stock in exchange therefor, there shall be paid to the holder of such Enterprise Common Stock, (i) at the time of such surrender, the dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time but prior to such surrender payable with respect to such Enterprise Common Stock and not paid and (ii) at the appropriate payment date, the dividends or other distributions payable with respect to such Enterprise Common Stock with a record date after the Effective Time but with a payment date subsequent to surrender. ( e ) The parties intend that no withholding shall be required with respect to the Merger. However, Enterprise (through the Exchange Agent, if applicable) shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any amounts otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of First Choice Common Stock or First Choice Options such amounts as Enterprise is required to deduct and withhold under applicable Law. Any amounts so deducted and withheld shall be remitted to the appropriate Governmental Authority and upon such remittance shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to such holder in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by Enterprise or the Exchange Agent, as applicable. Section 2.09 Anti-Dilution Provisions. In the event that before the Effective Time Enterprise changes (or establishes a record date for changing) the number of, or provides for the exchange of, shares of Enterprise Common Stock issued and outstanding prior to the Effective Time as a result of a stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend or distribution, recapitalization, reclassification, exchange or similar transaction with respect to the outstanding Enterprise Common Stock, the Merger Consideration will be appropriately and proportionately adjusted to provide the holders of First Choice Common Stock, First Choice Options and First Choice Stock Awards the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement based on the shares of Enterprise Common Stock issued and outstanding prior to such event; provided, that for the avoidance of doubt, no such adjustment shall be made with regard to the Enterprise Common Stock if (a) Enterprise repurchases outstanding shares of Enterprise Common Stock, (b) Enterprise issues additional shares of Enterprise Common Stock and receives consideration for such shares in a bona fide third party transaction, or (c) Enterprise issues employee or director stock options, restricted stock awards, grants or similar equity awards or Enterprise issues Enterprise Common Stock upon exercise or vesting of any such options, grants or awards. + + +8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 2.10 Lost, Stolen, or Destroyed Certificates. In the event any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if reasonably required by Enterprise or the Exchange Agent, the posting by such Person of a bond in such reasonable amount as Enterprise may determine is reasonably necessary as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Stock Consideration deliverable in respect thereof pursuant to this Agreement. ARTICLE 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF FIRST CHOICE AND FIRST CHOICE BANK Section 3.01 Making of Representations and Warranties. (a) On or prior to the date hereof, First Choice and First Choice Bank have delivered to Enterprise a schedule (the “First Choice Disclosure Schedule”), the section numbers of which are numbered to correspond to the section numbers of this Agreement to which they refer, setting forth items the disclosure of which is necessary or appropriate either in response to an express disclosure requirement contained in a provision hereof or as an exception to one or more representations or warranties contained in this Article 3 or to one or more of First Choice’s or First Choice Bank’s covenants contained in Article 5. ( b ) Except as set forth in the First Choice Disclosure Schedule (subject to Section 9.12), First Choice and First Choice Bank hereby represent and warrant, jointly and severally, to Enterprise as follows in this Article 3. (c) Notwithstanding any other provision in this Article 3 to the contrary, any representations or warranties of First Choice Bank shall be made on behalf of First Choice Bank, and where applicable, First Choice Bank’s wholly-owned Subsidiaries, and not on behalf of First Choice or any of First Choice’s Subsidiaries, or of any Affiliate of First Choice or of First Choice Bank. Further, the representations and warranties of First Choice Bank in this Article 3 shall be limited solely with respect to First Choice Bank, and where applicable, First Choice Bank’s wholly- owned Subsidiaries, to the extent necessary if (i) a Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over First Choice Bank by written communication addressed to First Choice Bank or its board of directors informs First Choice Bank or its board of directors that such Governmental Authority has determined that any obligation of First Choice Bank resulting from such representations or warranties violates Sections 23A or 23B of the Federal Reserve Act, as amended, or another Law applicable to First Choice Bank or First Choice, (ii) a Governmental Authority notifies First Choice Bank that such representations or warranties, or the obligations resulting therefrom, would result in an adverse impact on First Choice Bank’s examination ratings or (iii) such representations or warranties, or the obligations resulting therefrom, would give rise to civil money penalties or other sanctions. + + +9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.02 Organization, Standing and Authority. ( a ) First Choice is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of California, is duly registered as a bank holding company under the BHC Act, and has not elected to be a treated as a financial holding company under the GLB Act. First Choice has full corporate power and authority to carry on its business as now being conducted and to own, lease and operate the properties and assets now owned and being operated by it. First Choice is duly licensed, registered or qualified to do business in the State of California and in each other jurisdiction in which its ownership or leasing of property and assets or the nature of its business requires such licensing, registration or qualification, except where the failure to be so licensed, registered or qualified would not have a Material Adverse Effect on First Choice, and all such licenses, registrations and qualifications are in full force and effect. (b) First Choice Bank is a California state-chartered commercial bank, and subject to regulation by the DFPI. First Choice Bank has full corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to engage in the business and activities now conducted by it. First Choice Bank is duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of California and is duly licensed, registered or qualified to do business in the State of California and in each other jurisdiction where its ownership or leasing of property and assets or the conduct of its business requires such licensing, registration or qualification, except where the failure to be so licensed, registered or qualified would not have a Material Adverse Effect on First Choice Bank, and all such licenses, registrations and qualifications are in full force and effect. First Choice Bank is a member in good standing of Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco. ( c ) The minute books of First Choice and each First Choice Subsidiary (including First Choice Bank) accurately record in all material respects all corporate actions of its equity holders and board of directors, board of managers, trustees or similar governing body (including any committees with respect thereto). (d) First Choice and First Choice Bank have delivered or otherwise made available to Enterprise true, correct and complete copies of the articles of incorporation and bylaws of First Choice, and all similar organizational and governing documents of each First Choice Subsidiary (including First Choice Bank), each as amended to date and in effect as of the date hereof. None of First Choice, First Choice Bank nor any other First Choice Subsidiary is in violation in any material respect of any of the terms of its articles of incorporation, bylaws, or similar organizational or governing documents. Section 3.03 Capital Stock. ( a ) The authorized capital stock of First Choice consists solely of (i) 100,000,000 shares of First Choice Common Stock of which, as of March 31, 2021, 11,824,487 shares are issued and outstanding and 504,511 shares are held in treasury, and (ii) 100,000,000 shares of First Choice Preferred Stock (the First Choice Preferred Stock together with the First Choice Common Stock, the “First Choice Stock”), of which, as of March 31, 2021, + + +10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +none are issued and outstanding. As of March 31, 2021, no shares of First Choice Common Stock or First Choice Preferred Stock were reserved for issuance, except for 309,729 shares of First Choice Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to the First Choice Stock Plans in connection with currently outstanding First Choice Stock Awards. Section 3.03(a) of the First Choice Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, correct and complete list of the holders of First Choice Options and First Choice Stock Awards as of a date within five (5) Business Days of the date of this Agreement, showing the number of shares of First Choice Common Stock subject thereto, the grant and vesting dates thereof, and the exercise price thereof (if applicable). (b ) No First Choice Subsidiary owns any shares of First Choice Stock. The outstanding shares of First Choice Common Stock are, and all First Choice Common Stock reserved for issuance as noted in Section 3.03(a) above, shall be upon receipt of valid consideration therefor against delivery thereof, when issued, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and are not subject to, and have not been or will not be issued in violation of, any preemptive or similar rights of any First Choice shareholder. All shares of First Choice Common Stock issued and outstanding have been issued in compliance in all material respects with and not in violation of any applicable United States federal or state securities Laws. The Closing Date Share Certification will accurately set forth the number of shares of First Choice Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. ( c ) Except for First Choice Options and First Choice Stock Awards, as of the date of this Agreement there are no options, warrants or other similar rights, convertible or exchangeable securities, restricted shares, restricted stock units, “phantom stock” rights, stock appreciation rights, stock based performance units or Contracts to which First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary is a party, in each case of any character relating to the issued or unissued capital stock or other securities of First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary or obligating First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary to issue (whether upon conversion, exchange or otherwise) or sell any share of capital stock of, or other equity interests in or other securities of, First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no obligations, contingent or otherwise, of First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of First Choice Stock or capital stock of any First Choice Subsidiary or any other securities of First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary or to provide funds to or make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in any First Choice Subsidiary. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no Contracts with respect to the control of First Choice and/or the voting of First Choice Stock to which First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary is a party and, to the Knowledge of First Choice, except for the Voting Agreements, no such Contracts between any Persons exist. There are no other Contracts under which First Choice is obligated to register the sale of any of its securities under the Securities Act. Since January 1, 2021, First Choice has not (i) issued or repurchased any shares of First Choice Common Stock, or other equity securities of First Choice or (ii) issued or awarded any First Choice Stock Awards. (d) First Choice has provided or made available to Enterprise complete and accurate copies of the First Choice Stock Plans and the forms of all award agreements related thereto. + + +11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.04 Subsidiaries. ( a ) Section 3.04(a) of the First Choice Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all First Choice Subsidiaries, including the jurisdiction of organization and all jurisdictions in which such First Choice Subsidiary is qualified to do business. Additionally, (i) First Choice owns, directly or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding equity securities of each First Choice Subsidiary, (ii) no equity securities of any First Choice Subsidiary are, or may become, required to be issued (other than to First Choice) by reason of any contractual right or otherwise, (iii) there are no Contracts by which any First Choice Subsidiary is or may be bound to sell or otherwise transfer any of its equity securities (other than to First Choice or a wholly-owned First Choice Subsidiary), (iv) there are no Contracts relating to First Choice’s rights to vote or to dispose of the equity securities of any First Choice Subsidiary, (v) all of the equity securities of each First Choice Subsidiary are held by First Choice, directly or indirectly, are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, are not subject to preemptive or similar rights, and (vi) all of the equity securities of each First Choice Subsidiary that are owned, directly or indirectly, by First Choice or any other First Choice Subsidiary, are free and clear of all Liens, other than restrictions on transfer under applicable securities Laws. (b) Neither First Choice nor any First Choice Subsidiary, owns, beneficially or of record, either directly or indirectly, any stock or equity interest in any depository institution (as defined in 12 U.S.C. § 1813(c)(1)), credit union, savings and loan holding company, bank holding company, insurance company, mortgage or loan broker or any other financial institution, other than First Choice Bank. Neither First Choice nor any First Choice Subsidiary beneficially owns, directly or indirectly (other than in a bona fide fiduciary capacity or in satisfaction of a debt previously contracted), any equity securities or similar interests of any Person, or any interest in a partnership or joint venture of any kind. (c) Each First Choice Subsidiary (other than First Choice Bank, the organizational status of which is addressed in Section 3.02(b) above) has been duly organized and is in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and is duly licensed, registered or qualified to do business and is in good standing in the jurisdictions in which its ownership or leasing of property and assets or the nature of its business requires such licensing, registration or qualification, except where the failure to be so licensed, registered or qualified would not have a Material Adverse Effect on First Choice or First Choice Bank, and all such licenses, registrations and qualifications are in full force and effect. Section 3.05 Power and Authority Relative to this Agreement; No Conflict. (a) Each of First Choice and First Choice Bank has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and all other agreements and documents contemplated hereby to which it is a party, to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder, and, subject to making or obtaining the Regulatory Approvals, the Requisite First Choice Shareholder Approval, and the First Choice Bank Shareholder Approval, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. + + +12 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Subject only to the receipt of the Requisite First Choice Shareholder Approval, the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and each other agreement and document contemplated hereby to which First Choice is a party, and the consummation by First Choice of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of First Choice and the First Choice Board on or prior to the date hereof. The Requisite First Choice Shareholder Approval is the only vote or consent of the holders of any class or series of First Choice’s capital stock necessary to approve and adopt this Agreement, approve the Merger, and consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. Subject only to the receipt of the First Choice Bank Shareholder Approval, the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and each other agreement and document contemplated hereby to which First Choice Bank is a party, and the consummation by First Choice Bank of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Bank Merger, have been duly authorized by all necessary organizational action of First Choice Bank and First Choice Bank’s board of directors on or prior to the date hereof. Subject to its applicable fiduciary obligations, the First Choice Board has resolved to recommend adoption of this Agreement by First Choice’s shareholders and has directed that this Agreement be submitted to First Choice’s shareholders for approval at a meeting of such shareholders. Except for the receipt of the Requisite First Choice Shareholder Approval and the First Choice Bank Shareholder Approval, no other corporate or organizational proceedings on the part of First Choice, First Choice Bank nor any other First Choice Subsidiary (including any vote of any class or series of outstanding capital stock) are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement and all other agreements and documents contemplated hereby to which First Choice or First Choice Bank is a party, the performance by First Choice and First Choice Bank of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and the consummation by First Choice and First Choice Bank of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. Each of First Choice and First Choice Bank has duly executed and delivered this Agreement and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Enterprise and EB&T, this Agreement constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of First Choice and First Choice Bank, enforceable against First Choice and First Choice Bank in accordance with its terms (except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and similar Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally or by general equity principles or by 12 U.S.C. § 1818(b)(6)(d) (or any successor statute) and other applicable authority of bank regulators). (c ) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each other agreement or document contemplated hereby to which First Choice or First Choice Bank is a party, the consummation by First Choice and First Choice Bank of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and compliance by First Choice and First Choice Bank with the terms and provisions hereof and thereof, do not and will not (i) subject to obtaining the Requisite First Choice Shareholder Approval and the First Choice Bank Shareholder Approval, result in a violation or breach of, or conflict with, any provision of the articles of incorporation or bylaws of First Choice or any similar organizational or governing document of First Choice Bank or any First Choice Subsidiary, (ii) result in a violation or breach of, conflict with any provisions of, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under, give rise to a right of purchase under, accelerate the performance required by First + + +13 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Choice, First Choice Bank or any First Choice Subsidiary under, result in a right of termination or acceleration under, or require any consent, approval or notice under, any material agreement filed as an exhibit to First Choice’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 (the “First Choice 2020 Form 10-K”), (iii) result in the creation of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of the properties or assets of First Choice, First Choice Bank or any First Choice Subsidiary, or (iv) subject to making or obtaining the Regulatory Approvals, violate any Law or Order applicable to First Choice, First Choice Bank or any First Choice Subsidiary or any of their respective properties or assets, other than, with respect to clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv), any such violation, breach, conflict, default or creation which would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Section 3.06 SEC Documents; Financial Statements. (a ) First Choice has filed (or furnished, as applicable) all required reports, registration statements, definitive proxy statements or documents required to be filed with the SEC or furnished to the SEC since January 1, 2018 (the “First Choice Reports”), and has paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith, except where the failure to file or furnish such report, registration statement, definitive proxy statements or documents required to be file or furnished or to pay such fees and assessments would not be material. As of their respective dates of filing with the SEC (or, if amended or superseded by a subsequent filing prior to the date hereof, as of the date of such subsequent filing), the First Choice Reports complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder applicable to such First Choice Reports, and none of the First Choice Reports when filed with the SEC, or if amended prior to the date hereof, as of the date of such amendment (and in the case of filings under the Securities Act, at the time it was declared effective), contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no unresolved outstanding comments from the SEC with respect to any of the First Choice Reports. (b) The consolidated financial statements of First Choice and First Choice Subsidiaries (including any related notes and schedules thereto) included in the First Choice Reports (the “Financial Statements”) complied as to form, as of their respective dates of filing with the SEC (or, if amended or superseded by a subsequent filing prior to the date hereof, as of the date of such subsequent filing), in all material respects, with all applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto (except, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by the rules of the SEC), have been prepared from the books and records of First Choice and First Choice Subsidiaries, and all such books and records have been maintained in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be disclosed therein) and any other legal and accounting requirements, and fairly present, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of First Choice and First Choice Subsidiaries and the consolidated results of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows of First Choice and First Choice Subsidiaries as of the dates and for the periods shown, subject in the case of unaudited statements, only to year- + + +14 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +end audit adjustments not material, individually or in the aggregate, in nature and amount, and to the absence of footnote disclosure. (c) First Choice and each First Choice Subsidiary has established and maintains (i) disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) designed to ensure that all information required to be disclosed by First Choice in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that all such information is accumulated and communicated to First Choice’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications of the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of First Choice required under the Exchange Act with respect to such reports, and (ii) internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) designed to provide reasonable assurance (A) regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of Financial Statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP; (B) that receipts and expenditures of First Choice and First Choice Subsidiaries are being made only in accordance with the authorization of First Choice’s management and directors; and (C) regarding prevention or timely detection of the unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the assets of First Choice and the First Choice Subsidiaries. First Choice has disclosed, based on management’s most recent evaluation prior to the date hereof, to First Choice’s outside auditors, the audit committee of the First Choice Board and First Choice (x) any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the design or operation of such controls which could adversely affect in any material respect First Choice’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and any material weaknesses in internal controls, and (y) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a role in First Choice’s internal control over financial reporting or preparation of First Choice’s Financial Statements. First Choice and each First Choice Subsidiary, and the officers and directors of each, have made all certifications required under and are otherwise in compliance in all material respects with and have complied in all material respects with (1) the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the related rules and regulations promulgated under such act and the Exchange Act and (2) the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of Nasdaq (or other Trading Market on which the First Choice Common Stock is then listed or quoted). (d) Since January 1, 2018, none of First Choice, First Choice Subsidiaries or, to First Choice’s Knowledge, any director, officer, employee, auditor, accountant or representative of First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary has received or otherwise had or obtained Knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary or their respective internal accounting controls, including any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary has engaged in illegal accounting or auditing practices or otherwise relating to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Section 3.07 Regulatory Reports. First Choice and First Choice Subsidiaries have duly filed with the FRB, DFPI and any other applicable Governmental Authority all reports and other + + +15 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +documents required to be filed under applicable Laws and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith, and such reports were, in all material respects, true, correct and complete, and in compliance with the requirements of applicable Laws. Other than normal examinations conducted by a Governmental Authority in the Ordinary Course of Business, no Governmental Authority has notified First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary in writing or, to First Choice’s Knowledge, orally, that it has initiated or has pending any proceeding or, to First Choice’s Knowledge, threatened an investigation into the business or operations of First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary that would reasonably be expected to be material. To First Choice’s Knowledge, there is no unresolved violation, criticism, or exception by any Governmental Authority with respect to any report or statement relating to any examinations or inspections of First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary. There have been no material written or, to First Choice’s Knowledge, oral, inquiries by, or written or, to First Choice’s Knowledge, oral, disagreements or disputes with, any Governmental Authority with respect to the business, operations, policies or procedures of First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary since January 1, 2018. Section 3.08 Regulatory Approvals; No Defaults. No consents, approvals, orders or authorizations of, waivers by, filings or registrations with, or notices to, any Governmental Authority are required to be made or obtained by First Choice, First Choice Bank or any First Choice Subsidiary in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by First Choice and First Choice Bank of this Agreement, and each other agreement or document contemplated hereby to which First Choice or First Choice Bank is a party, and the consummation by First Choice and First Choice Bank of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including the Merger and Bank Merger), except for the Regulatory Approvals. First Choice has no Knowledge of any reason that (i) the Regulatory Approvals will not be made or obtained or (ii) any Burdensome Condition would be imposed. Section 3.09 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since January 1, 2021, there has not been any change or development in the business, operations, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, cash flows or properties of First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary which has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to First Choice or First Choice Bank. From January 1, 2021, neither First Choice nor any First Choice Subsidiary has (a) made any change in its accounting methods, principles or practices, other than changes required by applicable Law or GAAP or regulatory accounting as concurred by First Choice’s independent accountants, (b) made any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or distribution in respect of any of its capital stock or any redemption, purchase or other acquisition of any of its securities; (c) except as required by Law or in the Ordinary Course of Business, increased or established any bonus, insurance, severance, deferred compensation, pension, retirement, profit sharing, stock option (including, without limitation, the granting of stock options, stock appreciation rights, performance awards, restricted stock awards, restricted stock unit awards or deferred stock unit awards), stock purchase or other employee benefit plan; (d) made any other increase in the compensation payable or to become payable to any directors, officers or employees of First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary (other than normal salary adjustments to officers and employees made in the Ordinary Course of Business); (e) granted any severance + + +16 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +or termination pay or entered into any Contract to make or grant any severance or termination pay; (f) paid any bonus or taken any other action not in the Ordinary Course of Business with respect to the compensation or employment of directors, officers or employees of First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary; (g) made any material election or material change in existing elections for United States federal or state Tax purposes; (h) made any material change in its credit policies or procedures, the effect of which was or is to make any such policy or procedure less restrictive in any material respect; (i) made any material acquisition or disposition of any assets or properties, or entered into any Contract for any such acquisition or disposition, other than First Choice Investment Securities or loans and loan commitments purchased, sold, made or entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business; (j) received any comments, warnings, criticism, or other communication from the SBA, or any other source, as to the enforceability by First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary of Loans that First Choice or First Choice Subsidiary originated or serviced, any impairment as to the ability of First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary to continue to originate or service, Loans that are originated under any program administered by or related to the SBA, or as to the disqualification, cancellation or termination of any Loan by the SBA, denial or potential denial by the SBA of a Loan guarantee, or failure of First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary to comply to the regulations, protocols and procedures promulgated by the SBA; and (k) entered into any lease of real or personal property, other than in connection with foreclosed property. Section 3.10 Compliance with Laws. (a) First Choice and each First Choice Subsidiary is, and has been since January 1, 2018, in compliance, in all material respects, with all applicable Laws, including, without limitation, Privacy and Information Security Requirements, the USA PATRIOT Act, the Bank Secrecy Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Housing Act, the Community Reinvestment Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, as amended, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, the Dodd-Frank Act (including as amended by the Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act, Pub. L. No. 115-174, S. 2155 (2018)), Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act, the Small Business Act (and regulations promulgated by the SBA), the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, regulations promulgated by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, all other applicable anti-money laundering and trade sanctions Laws, fair lending Laws and other Laws relating to discriminatory lending, financing, leasing or business practices and all agency requirements relating to the origination, sale, servicing administration and collection of mortgage loans, consumer loans, SBA loans and, where applicable, the statutes and regulations of the State of California related to banks and banking and the COVID-19 Measures. ( b ) First Choice, each First Choice Subsidiary, and to First Choice’s Knowledge, each of their respective employees, have all material permits, licenses, registrations, authorizations, variances, clearances, exemptions, consents, orders, designations, authorizations and approvals of Governmental Authorities (“Permits”) that are required in order for First Choice and each First Choice Subsidiary to own or lease its properties and to conduct its business as presently conducted. For this Section 3.10(b), each Permit related to originating and/or servicing Loans, including but not limited to Loans associated with programs administered by the SBA, will be deemed material for purposes hereof. All such Permits are in full force and + + +17 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +effect and, to First Choice’s Knowledge, no suspension, revocation or cancellation of any of Permit is threatened. Since January 1, 2018, neither First Choice nor First Choice Bank has any approved but unopened offices or branches. Any existing branches or offices are currently maintained in compliance with United States federal and state banking Laws, as well as local laws or ordinances regarding conducting business activities on the relevant premises. Section 3.11 Legal Proceedings; Orders (a) There is no suit, action, demand, claim, arbitration, mediation, audit, notice of violation or default, notice of non-compliance, order to show cause, market conduct examination, hearing, inquiry, investigation or other proceeding of any nature (in each case, whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative, formal, or informal) commenced, brought, conducted, or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any Governmental Authority (“Legal Proceedings”) pending or, to First Choice’s Knowledge, threatened against First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary or to which First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary is a party including any such Legal Proceeding that challenges the validity or proprietary of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, which could adversely affect the ability of First Choice or First Choice Bank to perform its obligations under this Agreement, or that would individually or in the aggregate result in a Material Adverse Effect on First Choice. (b) There is no injunction, order, writ, assessment, judgment, decision or decree of a Governmental Authority (“Order”), whether temporary, preliminary, or permanent, imposed upon First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary, or the assets of First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary (or that, upon consummation of the transactions contemplated herein, would apply to the Surviving Entity or any of its Affiliates), and neither First Choice nor any First Choice Subsidiary has been advised in writing or, to First Choice’s Knowledge, orally, or otherwise has Knowledge of, the threat of any such Order. ( c ) Since January 1, 2018, neither First Choice nor any First Choice Subsidiary has received any written or, to First Choice’s Knowledge, oral notification from any Governmental Authority (i) asserting that it is not in material compliance with any Law which such Governmental Authority enforces or (ii) threatening to revoke any material Permit. Section 3.12 First Choice Material Contracts; Defaults (a) Section 3.12(a) of the First Choice Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, correct and complete list of Contracts (including any and all amendments and modifications thereto) that, as of the date hereof, First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary is a party to, bound by or subject to (i) with respect to the employment of any of its directors, officers or employees, including any bonus, stock option, restricted stock, stock appreciation right or other employee benefit agreement or arrangement; (ii) which would entitle any of its present or former directors, officers or employees to indemnification from First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary; (iii) which upon (A) the execution or delivery of this Agreement or any other agreement or document to which First Choice or such Subsidiary is a party, (B) receipt of the Requisite First Choice Shareholder Approval or (C) the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Merger) will (either alone or upon the occurrence + + +18 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +of any additional acts or events) result in any payment (whether change-of-control, severance pay or otherwise) becoming due from First Choice, First Choice Bank, the Surviving Entity, EB&T or any of their respective Subsidiaries to any officer, director or employee thereof, or which would otherwise provide for a payment to such Person upon a change-of-control; (iv) the benefits of which will be increased, or the vesting of benefits of which will be accelerated, by the occurrence of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or the value of any of the benefits of which will be calculated on the basis of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (v) evidencing or related to indebtedness for borrowed money whether directly or indirectly, by way of purchase money obligation, conditional sale, lease purchase, guaranty or otherwise, in respect of which First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary is an obligor to any Person, excluding endorsements made for collection, repurchase or resell agreements, letters of credit and guaranties, in each case made in the Ordinary Course of Business; (vi) relating to the lease of real property or personal property having a value in excess of $50,000 per annum; (vii) except in respect of debts previously contracted, relating to any joint venture, partnership, limited liability company agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement, or to the formation, creation or operation, management or control of any material partnership or joint venture with any third party or which limits payments of dividends; (viii) which relates to capital expenditures and involves future annual payments by First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary in excess of $50,000 individually or $100,000 in the aggregate, (ix) which relates to the disposition or acquisition of material assets or any material interest in any business enterprise, in each case, outside the Ordinary Course of Business; (x) which is not terminable on sixty (60) days or less notice and involving the payment of more than $100,000 per annum; (xi) (A) which contains a non-compete, exclusive dealing or client or customer non- solicit requirement or any other provision that materially restricts the conduct of any line of business by First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary, (B) which, upon consummation of the Merger or Bank Merger, will materially restrict the ability of the Surviving Entity or EB&T, as applicable, or any of their respective Affiliates to engage in any line of business, or (C) which grants any right of first refusal, right of first offer or similar right with respect to material assets of First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary or that limits or purports to limit the ability of First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary to own, operate, sell, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of any material assets or business; (xii) pursuant to which First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary may become obligated to invest in or contribute equity securities to any Person; (xiii) that transfers any material Intellectual Property rights (other than non-exclusive licenses to generally available commercial software), by way of assignment, license, sublicense, agreement or other permission, to or from First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary (for the avoidance of doubt, any Patents shall be deemed material); (xiv) to which any Governmental Authority is a party; (xv) to which there are material ongoing obligations the primary purpose of which is not to disclose confidential information or which requires that First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary guarantee, indemnify or hold harmless any Person; (xvi) with any investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940; (xvii) with any local clearing house or self-regulatory organization; or (xviii) is a “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC). Each Contract of the type described in this Section 3.12(a) is set forth in Section 3.12(a) of the First Choice Disclosure Schedule, and is referred to herein as a “First Choice Material Contract.” First Choice has previously made available to + + +19 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Enterprise true, correct and complete copies of each such First Choice Material Contract, including any and all amendments and modifications thereto. ( b ) (i) Each First Choice Material Contract is valid and binding on First Choice or a First Choice Subsidiary and, to the Knowledge of First Choice, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect and enforceable in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that validity and enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by general principles of equity or by principles of public policy and except where the failure to be valid, binding, enforceable and in full force and effect, would not, individually or in the aggregate, have Material Adverse Effect on First Choice or First Choice Bank; and (ii) neither First Choice nor any First Choice Subsidiary is in default under any First Choice Material Contract or other material Contract (including Leases or Insurance Policies) to which it is a party or by which its assets, business, or operations may be bound or affected, except to the extent that such default has not had, and is not reasonably likely to have, a Material Adverse Effect on First Choice or First Choice Bank. No material power of attorney or similar authorization given directly or indirectly by First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary is currently outstanding. Section 3.13 Agreements with Regulatory Agencies. Neither First Choice nor any First Choice Subsidiary is subject to any cease-and- desist or other order or enforcement action issued by, is a party to any written agreement, consent agreement or memorandum of understanding with, is a party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking to, is a recipient of any extraordinary supervisory letter from, is subject to any order or directive by, has been ordered to pay any civil money penalty, or has adopted any policies, procedures or board resolutions at the request of any Governmental Authority (each of the above, a “First Choice Regulatory Agreement”), and, since January 1, 2018, neither First Choice nor any First Choice Subsidiary has been advised in writing or, to First Choice’s Knowledge, orally, by any Governmental Authority that it is considering issuing, initiating, ordering or requesting any First Choice Regulatory Agreement. To First Choice’s Knowledge, there are no investigations relating to any regulatory matters pending before any Governmental Authority with respect to First Choice, any First Choice Subsidiary or any executive officer of First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary. To First Choice’s Knowledge, neither First Choice nor any First Choice Subsidiary is the target of any inquiry or investigation of any Governmental Authority. Section 3.14 Brokers. Neither First Choice nor any First Choice Subsidiary, nor any of their respective officers or directors has employed any broker, finder, investment banker or financial advisor, or incurred any liability for any broker’s fees, commissions or finder’s fees in connection with the Merger or related transactions contemplated by this Agreement, other than the retention of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. and the fees payable pursuant thereto. True, correct and complete copies of the engagement agreement with Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., setting forth the fees payable to Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. for its services rendered to First Choice and First Choice Subsidiaries in connection with the Merger and transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been made available to Enterprise and EB&T. + + +20 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.15 Employee Benefit Plans ( a ) All “employee benefit plans” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) and any other plans, contracts, programs, practices, policies or arrangements, qualified or unqualified, written or unwritten, whether or not subject to ERISA, providing compensation or other benefits including any pension, retirement, saving, profit sharing, health and welfare, change of control, fringe benefit, severance pay, compensation, deferred compensation, stock option, stock purchase, stock appreciation rights, stock based, incentive, bonus plans, in each case to any current or former employees of First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary (such current and former employees collectively, the “First Choice Employees”), or any current or former directors or officers of First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary and to which First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary is a party or sponsoring, participating or contributing employer or has or reasonably could be expected to have any liability or contingent liability (including, but not limited to any, liability arising from affiliation under Section 414 of the Code or Section 4001 of ERISA) (all such plans, contracts, policies, programs, practices or arrangements are collectively referred to as the “First Choice Benefit Plans”), are identified or described in Section 3.15(a) of the First Choice Disclosure Schedule. Except to the extent required by Law, none of First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary has any stated plan, intention or commitment to establish any new company benefit plan or to materially modify any First Choice Benefit Plan. ( b ) With respect to each First Choice Benefit Plan, to the extent applicable, First Choice has made available to Enterprise or provided Enterprise with true, correct and complete copies of the following materials: (i) the current plan document, including any amendments thereto, for each First Choice Benefit Plan, or in the case of an unwritten First Choice Benefit Plan, a written description of the material terms of such First Choice Benefit Plan, (ii) any current trust instruments and insurance contracts forming a part of any First Choice Benefit Plan and all amendments thereto, (iii) the current summary plan descriptions and related summary of material modifications, (iv) in the case of any First Choice Benefit Plan for which a Form 5500 is required to be filed, IRS Form 5500 (for the most three (3) recently completed plan years), (v) in the case of any First Choice Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, the most recent IRS determination, opinion, notification and advisory letters, (vi) the most recent actuarial report or other financial statement related to any First Choice Benefit Plan, (vii) the coverage and nondiscrimination testing results for the three (3) most recent plan years for each of the First Choice Benefit Plans, as applicable, and (viii) all material, non-routine correspondence within the past three (3) years with the Internal Revenue Service, the Department of Labor or any other Governmental Authority regarding the operation or administration of any First Choice Benefit Plan. In addition, the most recent annual and periodic accounting and employee and participant disclosures pertaining to the First Choice Benefit Plans have been made available to Enterprise. (c) Each First Choice Benefit Plan has been established, maintained, operated, administrated and funded in all material respects in compliance with its terms and all applicable Laws, including ERISA and the Code. Each First Choice Benefit Plan that is intended to be “qualified” under Section 401(a) of the Code (“First Choice 401(a) Plan”), has received a + + +21 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +favorable determination or opinion letter from the IRS. None of First Choice, any First Choice Subsidiary or, to First Choice’s Knowledge, any of First Choice’s related organizations described in Sections 414(b), (c) or (m) of the Code (“Controlled Group Members” ) has engaged in a transaction with respect to any First Choice Benefit Plan, including a First Choice 401(a) Plan that is reasonably likely to subject First Choice, any First Choice Subsidiary or any Controlled Group Member to a material Tax or material penalty under any Law, including, but not limited to, Section 4975 of the Code or Section 502(i) of ERISA. No First Choice 401(a) Plan has been, or is currently, submitted under or currently the subject of an IRS voluntary compliance program submission. With respect to any First Choice Benefit Plan, there are no pending or, to First Choice’s Knowledge, threatened actions, suits, claims or other proceedings against any such First Choice Benefit Plan (other than routine claims for benefits). (d) None of First Choice, any First Choice Subsidiary or any Controlled Group Member sponsor, maintain, administer, contribute to, or have an obligation to contribute to, (i) any plan subject to the funding standard of Section 302 of ERISA or Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, (ii) a “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, (iii) any “multiple employer welfare arrangement” (as defined in Section 3(40) of ERISA), (iv) any tax-qualified “defined benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(35) of ERISA), or (v) a “multiple employer plan” within the meaning of Section 413(c) of the Code. (e) To First Choice’s Knowledge, all required contributions, distributions, reimbursements, and premium payments required to be made with respect to all First Choice Benefit Plans have been made in compliance with the terms of the applicable First Choice Benefit Plan or, if applicable within the time period prescribed by applicable Law or have been reflected in all materials respects on the Financial Statements of First Choice to the extent required to be reflected under applicable accounting principles (except as otherwise required by Law). ( f ) N o First Choice Benefit Plan provides any life insurance, medical or other employee welfare benefits to any First Choice Employee, upon his or her retirement or termination of employment for any reason, except under a disability benefit plan, severance arrangement or as may be required by Law (including the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended), and for which the covered individual pays the full cost of coverage. (g) All First Choice Benefit Plans that are group health plans have been operating in compliance in all material respects with the group health plan continuation coverage requirements of Section 4980B of the Code and Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA. ( h ) Except as otherwise provided for in this Agreement, neither the execution of this Agreement, receipt of the Requisite First Choice Shareholder Approval or consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Merger) will (i) entitle any First Choice Employee to severance pay or any increase in severance pay upon any termination of employment, (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting (except as required by Law) or trigger any payment or funding (through a grantor trust or otherwise) of compensation or + + +22 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +benefits under, increase the amount payable or trigger any other material obligation pursuant to, any of the First Choice Benefit Plans, (iii) result in any payment that would be an excess “parachute payment” to a “disqualified individual” as those terms are defined in Section 280G of the Code, without regard to whether such payment is reasonable compensation for personal services performed or to be performed in the future, or (iv) limit or restrict the right of First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary or, after the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, Enterprise or any of its Subsidiaries, to merge, amend or terminate any of the First Choice Benefit Plans. (i) Each First Choice Benefit Plan that is a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” subject to Section 409A of the Code has been operated and administered in compliance with Section 409A of the Code, has been in documentary compliance in all respects with the applicable provisions of Section 409A of the Code and no payment to be made under any such First Choice Benefit Plan is or to First Choice’s Knowledge will be, subject to the penalties of Section 409A(a)(1) of the Code. None of First Choice, any First Choice Subsidiary, or any Controlled Group Member has agreed to reimburse or indemnify any participant in a First Choice Benefit Plan for any additional Tax (or potential Taxes) imposed (or potentially imposed) under Section 409A of the Code of Section 4999 of the Code. Section 3.16 Labor Matters. (a) Section 3.16(a) of the First Choice Disclosure Schedule sets forth (i) the name, title, work location (city and state), and total compensation of each officer, employee, independent contractor and consultant of First Choice and each First Choice Subsidiary, (ii) all bonuses and other incentive compensation received by such officers, employees, independent contractors and consultants in 2020 and through March 31, 2021 and any accrual for such bonuses and incentive compensation and (iii) all Contracts of First Choice and the First Choice Subsidiaries regarding compensation with any of their respective officers, employees, independent contractors and consultants, including those to increase the compensation or to modify the conditions or terms of employment. To First Choice’s Knowledge, all officers, employees and independent contractors of First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary with access to material trade secrets or confidential information of First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary, have executed confidentiality agreements or with respect to officers and employees, have otherwise acknowledged similar confidentiality obligations with respect to confidential and proprietary information in the First Choice Bank Employee Handbook as a condition to such employee’s employment or director’s service with First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary, which effectively restrict the use and disclosure of confidential information except for the benefit of First Choice and any First Choice Subsidiary. ( b ) To First Choice’s Knowledge, no officer or director of First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary or any employee, independent contractor or consultant of First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary is a party to, or is otherwise bound by, any Contract, including any confidentiality, non-competition, or proprietary rights agreement, that could adversely affect the ability of First Choice or First Choice Subsidiary to conduct its business as currently conducted. + + +23 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c ) Neither First Choice nor any First Choice Subsidiary has classified any individual as an “independent contractor” or similar status who, under applicable Law, should have been classified as an employee. (d) To First Choice’s Knowledge, none of the officers, employees or consultants of First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary has informed First Choice or such Subsidiary of his or her intent to terminate his or her employment or consultant relationship with First Choice or such Subsidiary during the next twelve (12) months and, to First Choice’s Knowledge, no such officer, employee or consultant has such intent. (e) Neither First Choice nor any First Choice Subsidiary is a party to or is bound by any collective bargaining agreement or other Contract with a labor union or labor organization. Neither First Choice nor any First Choice Subsidiary is, or since January 1, 2018 has been, the subject of a proceeding asserting that it has committed an unfair labor practice (within the meaning of the National Labor Relations Act) or seeking to compel First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary to bargain with any labor organization as to wages or conditions of employment. There is, and since January 1, 2018 there has been, no strike or other labor dispute involving First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary pending or, to First Choice’s Knowledge, threatened and, to First Choice’s Knowledge, there has been no activity involving any employees of First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary seeking to certify a collective bargaining unit or engaging in other organizational activity. First Choice and each First Choice Subsidiary has paid in full all wages, salaries, commissions, bonuses, benefits and other compensation currently due and payable to its employees under any policy, practice, agreement, plan, program, statute or other Law. The employment of each officer and employee of First Choice and each First Choice Subsidiary is terminable at the will of First Choice or such First Choice Subsidiary. ( f ) (i) There is no pending or to First Choice’s Knowledge, threatened Legal Proceeding involving First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary, on the one hand, and any present or former employee(s) of First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary on the other hand, and (ii) to First Choice’s Knowledge and no other Person has threatened in writing any Legal Proceeding against First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary (or, to First Choice’s Knowledge, against any officer, director or employee of First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary) relating to the employment of employees or former employees of First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary, including any such Legal Proceeding arising out of any Law relating to wages, collective bargaining, discrimination in employment or employment practices or occupational safety and health standards (including, without limitation, the Fair Labor Standards Act, the California Labor Code or California Wage Orders, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, the Occupational Safety and Health Act, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, the Americans with Disabilities Act or the Family and Medical Leave Act). Neither First Choice nor any First Choice Subsidiary has discharged, demoted, suspended, threatened, harassed or in any other manner discriminated against any employee who had previously submitted to his or her supervisor or anyone else in a position of authority with First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary, any written or to First Choice’s Knowledge, oral complaint, concern or allegation regarding any alleged unlawful or unethical conduct by First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary, or its employees. There has been no “mass layoff” or “plant closing” (as + + +24 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +defined by the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988 or any similar Law) with respect to which First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary has any unsatisfied liabilities. (g) First Choice and each First Choice Subsidiary is, and at all times since January 1, 2018 has been, in material compliance with all applicable Laws relating to labor, employment, termination of employment or similar matters, including, but not limited to, such Laws relating to the classification of employees under the Fair Labor Standards Act and applicable state Laws, discrimination, disability, labor relations, hours of work, payment of wages and overtime wages, immigration, workers compensation, occupational safety and health, family and medical leave and employee terminations, and has not engaged in any unfair labor practices (within the meaning of the National Labor Relations Act). To First Choice’s Knowledge, First Choice and each First Choice Subsidiary is, in all material respects, in compliance with all COVID-19 Measures enacted in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, and have used Commercially Reasonable Efforts to implement health and safety protocols at all worksites under the control of First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary, consistent with guidance issued by applicable United States federal, state and local health authorities. Section 3.17 Environmental Matters. (a) There has been no release or, to First Choice’s Knowledge, threat of release to the environment of Hazardous Substances at, on, from or under any (i) First Choice Owned Property, or (ii) First Choice Leased Property, in each case that would have a Material Adverse Effect on First Choice or First Choice Bank. There has not been, at any real property formerly owned, operated, occupied or leased by First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary, during the time First Choice or such First Choice Subsidiary owned, operated, occupied or leased such real property, any release or, the First Choice’s Knowledge, threat of release to the environment of Hazardous Substances at, on, from or under such formerly owned, operated, occupied, or leased real property. ( b ) To First Choice’s Knowledge neither First Choice nor any of its Subsidiaries has acquired, or is now in the process of acquiring, any real property through foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure on which there has been or is a release or threat of release to the environment of any Hazardous Substance that would have a Material Adverse Effect on First Choice or First Choice Bank. ( c ) All First Choice Owned Property and all First Choice Leased Property is in material compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws and is not listed on, or to First Choice’s Knowledge, proposed to be listed on, the National Priority List established pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 9605(a)(8)(B) (the “NPL”), the registry of confirmed, abandoned, or uncontrolled hazardous waste disposal sites maintained by the State of California, the EnviroStor List, or any other list analogous to such registry, the EnviroStor List, or the NPL. (d) To First Choice’s Knowledge, neither First Choice nor any First Choice Subsidiary could be deemed the owner or operator of, or to have participated in the management of, any First Choice Loan Property which has been contaminated with, or has had any release or threat of release to the environment of, any Hazardous Substance in a manner that violates + + +25 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Environmental Law, requires reporting, investigation, remediation or monitoring under Environmental Law, or could reasonably be anticipated to cause the incurrence of response costs under any Environmental Law. ( e ) Neither First Choice nor any First Choice Subsidiary has received written notice of any Lien or encumbrance having been imposed on any First Choice Loan Property, any First Choice Owned Property, any First Choice Leased Property, or any real property formerly owned, operated, occupied or leased by First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary in connection with any liability arising from or related to Environmental Law, and there is no Legal Proceeding pending or remedial action underway which would reasonably be expected to result in the imposition of any such Lien or encumbrance on any First Choice Owned Property or First Choice Leased Property, and to First Choice’s Knowledge there is no Legal Proceeding pending or remedial action underway which would reasonably be expected to result in the imposition of any such Lien or encumbrance on any real property formerly owned, operated, occupied or leased by First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary. (f) Neither First Choice nor any First Choice Subsidiary is subject to any Order relating to a violation of any Environmental Law, and neither First Choice nor any First Choice Subsidiary has applied to the CalEPA to participate, for any real property, in the voluntary remediation program administered by the CalEPA pursuant to the CEQA or received from CalEPA any request or suggestion that it apply to participate in the CEQA for any real property. ( g ) First Choice has made available to Enterprise copies of all final written environmental reports and compliance audits in its possession or control relating to the First Choice Owned Property or First Choice Leased Property. Section 3.17(g) of the First Choice Disclosure Schedule includes a list of such environmental reports and compliance audits. (h) There is no Legal Proceeding pending, or, to First Choice’s Knowledge, threatened, against First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary (i) for alleged noncompliance with any Environmental Law or (ii) relating to the presence, release or threat of release into the environment of any Hazardous Substance, and neither First Choice nor any First Choice Subsidiary has received any written request for information made to First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary pursuant to any Environmental Law concerning either compliance with such Environmental Law or the nature or extent of a release or threat of release of a Hazardous Substance into the environment. Section 3.18 Tax Matters. (a ) First Choice and each First Choice Subsidiary has filed all material Tax Returns that it was required to file under applicable Laws, other than Tax Returns that are not yet due or for which a request for extension was timely filed consistent with requirements of applicable Law. All such Tax Returns were correct and complete in all material respects and have been prepared in substantial compliance with all applicable Laws. All material Taxes due and owing by First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been paid other than such Taxes that: (i) have been reserved or accrued on the + + +26 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +balance sheet of First Choice, (ii) are being contested by First Choice in good faith and (iii) are described in Section 3.18(a) of the First Choice Disclosure Schedule. Neither First Choice nor any First Choice Subsidiary is currently the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return and neither First Choice nor any of its Subsidiaries currently has any open tax years prior to 2015. Since January 1, 2018, no written claim has been made by any Governmental Authority in a jurisdiction where First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction. There are no Liens for Taxes (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of the assets of First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary. (b) First Choice and each First Choice Subsidiary, as applicable, has withheld and paid all material Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with any amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, shareholder or other third party. (c) No foreign, United States federal, state, or local Tax audits or administrative or judicial Tax proceedings are currently being conducted or, to the Knowledge of First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary, threatened with respect to First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary. Other than with respect to audits that have already been completed and resolved, neither First Choice nor any First Choice Subsidiary has received from any foreign, United States federal, state, or local taxing authority (including jurisdictions where First Choice and First Choice Subsidiaries have not filed Tax Returns) any written (i) notice indicating an intent to open an audit or other review, (ii) request for information related to Tax matters, or (iii) notice of deficiency or proposed adjustment for any amount of Tax proposed, asserted, or assessed by any taxing authority against First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary. (d) First Choice has made available to Enterprise true, correct and complete copies of the United States federal, state, local, and foreign consolidated or separate Tax Returns filed with respect to First Choice and any First Choice Subsidiary for taxable periods ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017. First Choice has made available to Enterprise true, correct and complete copies of all examination reports and statements of deficiencies assessed against or agreed to by First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary with respect to Taxes filed for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017. First Choice has made available to Enterprise true, correct and complete copies of all written notices that First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary has received from the IRS in respect of information reporting and backup and nonresident withholding. (e) Neither First Choice nor any First Choice Subsidiary has affirmatively waived any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency, which such waiver or extension is still valid and in effect. ( f ) Neither First Choice nor any First Choice Subsidiary is a party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or plan that has resulted or could result, separately or in the aggregate, in the payment of (i) any “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G (or any corresponding provision of state, local, or foreign Tax law) or (ii) any amount that + + +27 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +will not be fully deductible as a result of Section 162(m) (or any corresponding provision of state, local, or foreign Tax law). Neither First Choice nor any First Choice Subsidiary has been a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code. Neither First Choice nor any First Choice Subsidiary is a party to or bound by any Tax allocation or sharing agreement (other than normal commercial contracts entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business and the principal purpose of which was not the allocation or sharing of Taxes). Neither First Choice nor any First Choice Subsidiary (i) has been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated United States federal income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which was First Choice), and (ii) has no liability for the Taxes of any individual, bank, corporation, partnership, association, joint stock company, business trust, limited liability company, or unincorporated organization (other than First Choice and the First Choice Subsidiaries) under Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign Law), as a transferee or successor, by contract, or otherwise. (g ) The unpaid Taxes of First Choice and all First Choice Subsidiaries (i) did not, as of March 31, 2021, exceed the reserve for Tax liability (which reserve is distinct and different from any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) set forth in the Financial Statements (rather than in any notes thereto), and (ii) do not exceed that reserve as adjusted for the passage of time in accordance with the past custom and practice of First Choice and any First Choice Subsidiary in filing its Tax Returns. Since January 1, 2018, neither First Choice nor any First Choice Subsidiary has incurred any liability for Taxes arising from extraordinary gains or losses, as that term is used in GAAP, outside the Ordinary Course of Business. (h ) Neither First Choice nor any First Choice Subsidiary will be required to include any material item of income in, or exclude any material item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Effective Time as a result of any: (i) change in method of accounting for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date; (ii) “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax Law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date; (iii) intercompany transactions or any excess loss account described in Regulations under Section 1502 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax Law); (iv) installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date; or (v) prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing Date. ( i) Neither First Choice nor any First Choice Subsidiary has distributed stock of another Person nor had its stock distributed by another Person in a transaction that was purported or intended to be nontaxable and governed in whole or in part by Section 355 or Section 361 of the Code. (j) Neither First Choice nor any First Choice Subsidiary (i) is a “controlled foreign corporation” as defined in Section 957, (ii) is a “passive foreign investment company” within the meaning of Section 1297, or (iii) has and had a permanent establishment in any foreign country other than where they are currently filing Tax Returns. + + +28 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(k) Neither First Choice nor any First Choice Subsidiary is a party to any joint venture or partnership. (l) Neither First Choice nor any First Choice Subsidiary has engaged or will engage in a listed transaction as that term is defined in Treasury Regulation 1.6011-4(b)(2). (m) Neither First Choice nor any First Choice Subsidiary has received a private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue Service or any comparable ruling from any other taxing authority. ( n ) Neither First Choice nor any First Choice Subsidiary has taken or agreed to take any action, or is aware of any fact or circumstance, that would prevent the Merger from qualifying as a 368 Reorganization. Section 3.19 Investment Securities. Section 3.19 of the First Choice Disclosure Schedule contains a true, correct and complete list, as of March 31, 2021, of the First Choice Investment Securities, as well as any purchases or sales of First Choice Investment Securities between March 31, 2021 to and including the date hereof reflecting with respect to all such securities, whenever purchased or sold, descriptions thereof, CUSIP numbers, designations as securities “available for sale” or securities “held to maturity” (as those terms are used in ASC 320), book values and coupon rates, and any gain or loss with respect to any First Choice Investment Securities sold during such time period after March 31, 2021. Section 3.20 Derivative Transactions. (a) All Derivative Transactions entered into by First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary or for the account of any customers of First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary were entered into (i) in accordance with applicable Law (including with respect to safety and soundness of banking practices) in all material respects, (ii) in the Ordinary Course of Business, (iii) in accordance with the investment, securities, commodities, risk management and other policies, practices and procedures employed by First Choice and First Choice Subsidiaries in all material respects, and (iv) with counterparties reasonably believed at the time to be financially responsible and able to understand (either alone or in consultation with its advisers) and to bear the risks of such Derivative Transactions. First Choice and each First Choice Subsidiary has performed all of its obligations under the Derivative Transactions to the extent that such obligations to perform have accrued, and, to First Choice’s Knowledge, there are no material breaches, violations or defaults or allegations or assertions of such by any party thereunder. ( b ) Each Derivative Transaction outstanding as of the date of this Agreement is listed in Section 3.20(b) of the First Choice Disclosure Schedule, and the financial position of First Choice or First Choice Subsidiary under or with respect thereto has been reflected in the Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP. As of the date of this Agreement, no open exposure of First Choice or First Choice Bank with respect to any such Derivative Transaction (or with respect to multiple Derivative Transactions with a single counterparty) exists. + + +29 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) No Derivative Transaction outstanding as of the date of this Agreement would, if it were to be treated as a Loan held by First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary as of the date hereof, be classified as “Special Mention,” “Substandard,” “Doubtful,” “Loss,” “Classified,” “Criticized,” “Credit Risk Assets,” “Concerned Loans,” “Watch List,” as such terms are defined by the FDIC’s uniform loan classification standards, or words of similar import. Section 3.21 Regulatory Capitalization. First Choice is “well-capitalized,” as such term is defined in the rules and regulations promulgated by the FRB. First Choice Bank is “well-capitalized,” as such term is defined in the rules and regulations promulgated by the FRB. Section 3.22 Loans; Nonperforming and Classified Assets. (a) Section 3.22(a) of the First Choice Disclosure Schedule (i) sets forth the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Loans as of March 31, 2021, and (ii) identifies, as of March 31, 2021, any Loans that are past due as to principal or interest for more than thirty (30) days, or are in nonaccrual status, regardless of whether such credits are secured or unsecured and regardless of whether are guaranteed by the government or by others. ( b ) Section 3.22(b) of the First Choice Disclosure Schedule identifies, as of March 31, 2021, each Loan that was classified as “Watch,” “Other Loans Specially Mentioned,” “Special Mention,” “Substandard,” “Doubtful,” “Loss,” “Classified,” “Criticized,” “Credit Risk Assets,” “Concerned Loans,” “Watch List” or words of similar import by First Choice, First Choice Bank, or that has been identified by accountants or auditors (internal or external) as having a significant risk of uncollectability (collectively, “Criticized Loans”) together with the principal amount of and accrued and unpaid interest on each such Loan and the identity of the borrower thereunder as of such date. (c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to be material, each Loan held in First Choice’s, First Choice Bank’s or any of their respective Subsidiaries’ loan portfolio (each a “First Choice Loan”) (i) is evidenced by notes, agreements or other evidences of indebtedness that are true, genuine and what they purport to be, (ii) to the extent secured, is and has been secured by valid Liens which have been perfected and have the priority called for in the related Loan documents, and (iii) to First Choice’s Knowledge is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the obligor named therein, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance and other Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles. (d) All currently outstanding First Choice Loans were solicited, purchased, originated and administered, and currently exist, and the relevant Loan files are being maintained, in material compliance with all applicable requirements of Law, the applicable loan documents, and First Choice Bank’s lending policies at the time of origination of such First Choice Loans as First Choice has or may modify such policies, and the notes or other credit or security documents with respect to each such outstanding First Choice Loan are true, correct and complete in all material respects. There are no oral modifications or amendments or additional agreements related to the First Choice Loans that are not reflected in the written records of First + + +30 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Choice or First Choice Bank, as applicable. All such First Choice Loans are owned by First Choice or First Choice Bank free and clear of any Liens (other than blanket Liens by the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco). No claims of defense as to the enforcement of any currently outstanding First Choice Loan have been asserted in writing against First Choice or First Choice Bank for which there is a reasonable probability of an adverse determination, and, to First Choice’s Knowledge there is no claim or right of rescission for which there is a reasonable probability of a determination adverse to First Choice Bank. No First Choice Loans are presently serviced by third parties, and there is no obligation which could result in any First Choice Loan becoming subject to any third party servicing. (e) Neither First Choice nor any First Choice Subsidiary is a party to any material Contract with (or otherwise obligated to) any Person which obligates First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary to repurchase from any such Person any Loan or other asset of First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary, unless there is a material breach of a representation or covenant by First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary. None of the Contracts pursuant to which First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary has sold Loans, pools of Loans or participations in Loans or pools of Loans contains any obligation to repurchase such Loans or interests therein solely on account of a payment default by the obligor on any such Loan. (f) Neither First Choice nor any First Choice Subsidiary is now nor has it ever been since January 1, 2018, subject to any fine, suspension, settlement or other Contract or other administrative agreement or sanction by, or any reduction in any loan purchase commitment from, any Governmental Authority relating to the origination, sale or servicing of mortgage or consumer Loans. (g) Since January 1, 2018, neither First Choice nor any First Choice Subsidiary has canceled, released or compromised any Loan, obligation, claim or receivable other than in the Ordinary Course of Business. (h) First Choice and First Choice Bank have not, since January 1, 2018, extended or maintained credit, arranged for the extension of credit, or renewed an extension of credit, in the form of a personal loan to or for any director, executive officer, or principal shareholder (or equivalent thereof) of First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary (as such terms are defined in FRB Regulation O), except as permitted by Regulation O and that have been made in compliance with the provisions of Regulation O (or that are exempt therefrom). Section 3.22(h) of the First Choice Disclosure Schedule identifies, as of March 31, 2021, any loan or extension of credit maintained by First Choice and First Choice Bank to which Regulation O applies, and there has been no default on, or forgiveness of waiver of, in whole or in part, any such loan during the two (2) years preceding the date hereof. (i) To the extent that either First Choice or First Choice Bank has originated or otherwise participated in any program or benefit created or modified by the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, including but not limited to the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”), it has done such in good faith and in material compliance with all Laws governing such program, including but not limited to all regulations and guidance issued by the SBA with the respect to loans originated pursuant to or in association with the PPP. First Choice and First + + +31 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Choice Bank have not originated any loan under the PPP to any “Insider”, as the term is defined under Regulation O (12 C.F.R. Part 215). To the extent that either First Choice or First Choice Bank has originated or otherwise participated in any program or benefit created or modified by, or offered in association with, the Federal Reserve Board’s Main Street Lending Program, or extended credit or participated in any loan facility offered in conjunction with the Main Street Lending Program, such has been done in good faith and in material compliance with all Laws governing the program, including without limitation all regulations and guidance issued by the Federal Reserve Board, and in accordance with safe and sound banking practices. Section 3.23 Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses. First Choice’s reserves, allowance for loan and lease losses and carrying value for real estate owned as reflected in the Financial Statements were, in the opinion of management, as of the applicable dates thereof, adequate in all material respects to provide for possible losses on the applicable items and in compliance with First Choice’s and First Choice Bank’s existing methodology for determining the adequacy of its allowance for loan and lease losses as well as the standards established by applicable Governmental Authority, the Financial Accounting Standards Board and GAAP. Section 3.24 Trust Business; Administration of Fiduciary Accounts . Neither First Choice nor any First Choice Subsidiary has offered or engaged in providing any individual or corporate trust services or administers any accounts for which First Choice or a First Choice Subsidiary acts as a fiduciary, including, but not limited to, any accounts in which it serves as a trustee, agent, custodian, personal representative, guardian, conservator or investment advisor. For the avoidance of doubt, First Choice Bank does not serve as a trustee, agent, custodian, personal representative, guardian, conservator or investment advisor with respect to its Traditional IRA and Roth IRA accounts. Section 3.25 Investment Management and Related Activities. None of First Choice, any First Choice Subsidiary or, to the extent relating to their activities with respect to First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary, any of their respective directors, officers or employees is required to be registered, licensed or authorized under applicable Law as an investment adviser, a broker or dealer, an insurance agency or company, a commodity trading adviser, a commodity pool operator, a futures commission merchant, an introducing broker, a registered representative or associated Person, investment adviser, representative or solicitor, a counseling officer, an insurance agent, a sales Person or in any similar capacity with a Governmental Authority. Section 3.26 Repurchase Agreements. With respect to all Contracts pursuant to which First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary has purchased securities subject to an agreement to resell, if any, First Choice or such First Choice Subsidiary has a valid, perfected first lien or security interest in the government securities or other collateral securing the repurchase agreement, and the value of such collateral is reasonably believed to equal or exceed the amount of debt secured thereby. Section 3.27 Deposit Insurance. The deposits of First Choice Bank are insured by the Deposit Insurance Fund of the FDIC in accordance with the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (“FDIA” ) to the fullest extent permitted by Law, and First Choice Bank has paid all premiums and assessments and filed all reports required by the FDIA when due. No proceedings for the + + +32 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +suspension, revocation, or termination of such deposit insurance are pending or, to First Choice’s Knowledge, threatened. Section 3.28 Community Reinvestment Act, Anti-money Laundering and Customer Information Security. Neither First Choice nor any First Choice Subsidiary is a party to any Contract with any individual or group regarding Community Reinvestment Act matters. As of the date hereof, First Choice’s and First Choice Bank’s rating in its most recent examination or interim review under the Community Reinvestment Act was “Satisfactory” or better, and First Choice has not received any written or, to First Choice’s Knowledge, oral, communication that First Choice Bank’s rating in its next subsequent examination or interim review under the Community Reinvestment Act will be lower than “Satisfactory.” First Choice and each First Choice Subsidiary (a) is in compliance in all material respects with the Community Reinvestment Act, and the regulations promulgated thereunder; (b) is operating in compliance in all material respects with the Bank Secrecy Act and its implementing regulations (31 C.F.R. Title X), the USA PATRIOT Act, any order or guidance issued with respect to anti-money laundering or sanctions programs by the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network or Office of Foreign Assets Control, and any other applicable anti-money laundering Laws; and (c) is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable Privacy and Information Security Requirements, as well as the provisions of the information security program adopted by First Choice Bank pursuant to 12 C.F.R. Part 208, Appx. D-1. Furthermore, the board of directors of First Choice Bank has adopted and First Choice Bank has implemented an anti-money laundering program that contains adequate and appropriate customer identification verification procedures that meet the requirements of Sections 352 and 326 of the USA PATRIOT Act. First Choice and First Choice Bank, collectively, are the sole owner of all individually identifiable personal information relating to identifiable or identified natural Persons who are customers, former customers and prospective customers of First Choice and First Choice Bank. Section 3.29 Transactions with Affiliates. There are no outstanding amounts payable to or receivable from, or advances by First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary to, and neither First Choice nor any First Choice Subsidiary is otherwise a creditor or debtor to, (a) any director, executive officer, five percent (5%) or greater shareholder of First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary or to any of their respective Affiliates or Associates, other than in the Ordinary Course of Business as part of the terms of such Persons’ employment or service as a director or executive officer with First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary and other than deposits held by First Choice Bank in the Ordinary Course of Business; or (b) any Affiliate of First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary. Neither First Choice nor any First Choice Subsidiary is a party to any transaction or agreement, or is contemplated to be party to any proposed transaction or agreement, with any director or executive officer of First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary or to any of their respective Affiliates or Associates, other than compensation or business expense advancements or reimbursements in the Ordinary Course of Business as part of the terms of such Person’s employment or service as a director or executive officer with First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary and other than deposits held by First Choice Bank in the Ordinary Course of Business. All agreements, and all transactions since January 1, 2018, between First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary, on the one hand, and any of their respective Affiliates, on + + +33 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the other hand, comply, to the extent applicable, in all material respects with Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act and Regulation W promulgated by the FRB. Section 3.30 Tangible Properties and Assets. (a) Section 3.30(a) of the First Choice Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all First Choice Owned Property. First Choice or a First Choice Subsidiary has (i) good, valid and marketable fee title to all of the First Choice Owned Property, (ii) a valid leasehold interest in or otherwise legally enforceable rights to use all of the First Choice Leased Property, and (iii) fee title or a legally enforceable right to use all other personal property, rights and other assets (tangible or intangible), used, occupied and operated or held for use by First Choice or a First Choice Subsidiary as of the date of this Agreement in connection with the business of First Choice and the First Choice Subsidiaries as presently conducted, in each case, free and clear of all Liens, except for Permitted Liens. There is no pending or, to First Choice’s Knowledge, threatened Legal Proceeding with respect to the First Choice Owned Property or, to First Choice’s Knowledge, the First Choice Leased Property, including without limitation a pending or threatened taking of any of such real property by eminent domain, except where such Legal Proceeding has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect on First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary. First Choice has furnished or made available to Enterprise true, correct and complete copies of all deeds, surveys, title insurance policies, mortgages, deeds of trust and security agreements, and documents evidencing encumbrances or exceptions to the applicable title commitment or title policy that First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary has in its possession related to any First Choice Owned Property or First Choice Leased Property. (b) Section 3.30(b) of the First Choice Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, correct and complete schedule as of the date of this Agreement of all Contracts (including any amendments, supplements or modifications to each of the foregoing) under which First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary uses or occupies or has the right to use or occupy, now or in the future, any real property (each as amended, supplemented or modified, individually a “Lease” and, collectively, the “Leases”). Each Lease is valid, binding and in full force and effect against First Choice or a First Choice Subsidiary, as the case may be, and, to First Choice’s Knowledge, against the other parties thereto. Neither First Choice nor any First Choice Subsidiary has received a written or, to First Choice’s Knowledge, oral notice of any material default on the part of the First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary or early termination with respect to any Lease. There has not occurred any event and, to First Choice’s no condition exists that would constitute a termination event or a breach (or an event which, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a breach) by First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary of any material covenant, agreement, or condition contained in a Lease. To First Choice’s Knowledge, no lessor under a Lease is in breach or default of any material covenant, agreement or condition contained in such Lease. First Choice and each First Choice Subsidiary has paid all rents and other charges to the extent due under the Leases. True, correct, and complete copies of all Leases have been furnished or made available to Enterprise. + + +34 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +( c ) Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect on First Choice or First Choice Bank, all buildings, structures, fixtures, building systems and equipment, and all material components thereof, including the roof, foundation, load-bearing walls and other structural elements thereof, heating, ventilation, air conditioning, mechanical, electrical, plumbing and other building systems included in the First Choice Owned Property (and, to First Choice’s Knowledge, the First Choice Leased Property) are sufficient for the operation of the business of First Choice and the First Choice Subsidiaries as currently conducted. ( d ) Since January 1, 2018, neither First Choice nor any First Choice Subsidiary has received any written, or, to First Choice’s Knowledge, oral notice from any Governmental Authority of any material zoning, safety, building, fire, or health code violations with respect to the First Choice Owned Property or the First Choice Leased Property, which remains uncured as of the date of this Agreement. (e) Section 3.30(e) of the First Choice Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all Leases pursuant to which consents, waivers or notices are or may be required to be given thereunder, in each case, prior to consummation of the Merger, the Bank Merger, and the other transactions contemplated hereby. Section 3.31 Intellectual Property. (a) Section 3.31(a) of the First Choice Disclosure Schedule contains a true, correct and complete list and summary description of all Patents, and registrations and applications for trademarks, copyrights, domain names and social media accounts, and material unregistered Intellectual Property included in the First Choice Intellectual Property that are owned by First Choice or a First Choice Subsidiary. (b ) First Choice or a First Choice Subsidiary validly holds all right, title and interest in and to, and the inventions disclosed or claimed therein, or has a valid license to use, and with respect to domains and social media accounts, has control over, all First Choice Intellectual Property, free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens,) royalty or other payment obligations, except for royalties or payments with respect to off the shelf Software at standard commercial rates. Section 3.31(b) of the First Choice Disclosure Schedule sets forth all First Choice Intellectual Property ownership or licenses which are held by a First Choice Subsidiary (rather than First Choice), and indicates the specific item and the applicable First Choice Subsidiary. To First Choice’s Knowledge, (i) the owners of the First Choice Intellectual Property used by First Choice pursuant to license, sublicense, agreement or permission have taken all necessary actions to maintain, protect and/or permit the use of such First Choice Intellectual Property by First Choice or a First Choice Subsidiary, and (ii) there is no default or expected default by any party to, or any intent to terminate or let expire, any Contract related to First Choice Intellectual Property. To First Choice’s Knowledge, there are no outstanding options, licenses, agreements, claims, encumbrances or shared ownership interests of any kind relating to the First Choice Intellectual Property represented to be owned by First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary, nor is First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary bound by or a party to any options, licenses or agreements of any kind with respect to the patents, trademarks, service + + +35 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +marks, trade names, copyrights, trade secrets, licenses, information, proprietary rights and processes of any other Person. (c) The First Choice Intellectual Property constitutes all of the Intellectual Property used to carry on the business of First Choice and the First Choice Subsidiaries as currently conducted. Neither First Choice nor any First Choice Subsidiary has embedded or permitted to be embedded any open source, copyleft or community source code in any of its products or services generally available or in development, including but not limited to any libraries, that provide for or permit such code or any of First Choice Intellectual Property’s proprietary code to be distributed or made available in source form or dedicated to the public. In addition, First Choice and each First Choice Subsidiary has taken reasonable steps to maintain, protect and preserve the First Choice Intellectual Property. (d) The First Choice Intellectual Property represented to be owned by the First Choice or a First Choice Subsidiary is valid and enforceable and has not been cancelled, forfeited, expired or abandoned, and neither First Choice nor any First Choice Subsidiary has received any written or, to First Choice’s Knowledge, oral notice challenging the validity or enforceability of any First Choice Intellectual Property. First Choice or a First Choice Subsidiary have taken all necessary actions to maintain and protect the First Choice Intellectual Property represented to be owned by the First Choice or a First Choice Subsidiary. (e) Neither First Choice nor any First Choice Subsidiary is, and none of them will be as a result of the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the performance by First Choice and First Choice Bank of its obligations hereunder, in violation of any material Contracts to which First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary is a party and pursuant to which First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary is authorized to use any third-party patents, trademarks, service marks, copyrights, trade secrets, computer software or other intellectual property. Neither First Choice nor any First Choice Subsidiary has received notice challenging First Choice’s or any First Choice Subsidiary’s license or legally enforceable right to use any such third-party intellectual property rights. The consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not result in the loss or impairment of the right of First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary (or Enterprise or any Enterprise Subsidiary after the Closing) to own or use any material First Choice Intellectual Property. (f) The First Choice Intellectual Property does not include any trademark applications filed on an intent-to-use basis. ( g ) Neither First Choice nor any First Choice Subsidiary has interfered with, infringed upon, misappropriated, or otherwise violated any Intellectual Property rights of any other Person, and neither First Choice nor any First Choice Subsidiary has ever received any written or, to First Choice’s Knowledge, oral charge, complaint, claim, demand or notice alleging any such interference, infringement, misappropriation or violation (including any claim that First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary must license or refrain from using any Intellectual Property rights of any other Person). To First Choice’s Knowledge, no other Person has interfered with, infringed upon, misappropriated or otherwise violated any First Choice Intellectual Property rights owned by, or licensed to, First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary. + + +36 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(h) Section 3.31(h) of the First Choice Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, correct and complete list and summary description, including any royalties or other amounts paid or received by First Choice and the First Choice Subsidiaries, and First Choice has delivered to Enterprise true, correct and complete copies, of all Contracts relating to the First Choice Intellectual Property (other than non-exclusive licenses to generally available off-the-shelf commercial Software having a one-time or annual fee of less than $25,000). There are no outstanding or, to First Choice’s Knowledge, threatened disputes or disagreements with respect to any such Contract. Included in Section 3.31(h) of the First Choice Disclosure Schedule is a list of: (i) all items of material First Choice Intellectual Property that are licensed by First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary (“Licensed Business Intellectual Property”) and the owner or licensee of each such item of Licensed Business Intellectual Property (other than non-exclusive licenses to generally available off-the-shelf commercial Software having a one-time or annual fee of less than $25,000), and (ii) all other material Contracts related to the First Choice Intellectual Property. All Contracts related to First Choice Intellectual Property are valid and enforceable by or against First Choice or a First Choice Subsidiary, as applicable, in accordance with their terms, except to the extent that validity and enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by general principles of equity or by principles of public policy. Section 3.32 IT Assets; Privacy and Information Security. ( a ) First Choice’s and each First Choice Subsidiary’s IT Assets: (i) operate and perform in all material respects as required by First Choice and each First Choice Subsidiary in connection with their respective businesses and (ii) have not materially malfunctioned or failed within the past three years. First Choice and each First Choice Subsidiary has implemented reasonable backup, security and disaster recovery technology and procedures, and reasonable administrative and technical safeguards with respect to the accessibility, integrity and confidentiality of the IT Assets, consistent with industry practices and Privacy and Information Security Requirements, including to protect against malicious code or cyber-attacks intended to permit unauthorized access, tampering, disablement or damage to any IT Assets. First Choice and each First Choice Subsidiary conducts periodic tests of the effectiveness of its cybersecurity controls, back-up, and recovery systems. No Person has gained unauthorized access to any IT Assets of First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary, or any confidential information, trade secrets or other information subject to Privacy and Information Security Requirements that is stored or processed by or on behalf of First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary. (b) First Choice and each First Choice Subsidiary: (i) has taken reasonable steps to ensure that all information subject to Privacy and Information Security Requirements and received by First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary is protected against loss and against unauthorized access, use, modification, disclosure or other misuse, consistent with applicable Laws and industry practices concerning the collection, use and disclosure of personal information; and (ii) is compliant in all material respects with all Privacy and Information Security Requirements, and its own privacy policies and commitments to its customers, consumers, employees and other parties. There has been no loss, theft, or unauthorized access to + + +37 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +or misuse of any information subject to Privacy and Information Security Requirements and at no time during the three years prior to the date hereof, has First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary received any written notice asserting any material violations of any of the foregoing. No Person (including any Governmental Authority) has commenced or, to First Choice’s Knowledge, threatened any Legal Proceeding relating to First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary’s information privacy or data security practices, including with respect to the collection, use, transfer, storage, or disposal of personal information maintained by or on behalf of First Choice and First Choice Subsidiaries. Neither First Choice nor any First Choice Subsidiary has been required to provide any notice to any Governmental Authority or Person in connection with an unauthorized breach, disclosure or use of such information. The execution of this Agreement and the transfer of all such personal data and nonpublic information to Enterprise’s control in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall not violate any such Laws, privacy policies or commitments. Immediately upon the Closing, Enterprise and the Enterprise Subsidiaries will continue to have the right to use such personal information on identical terms and conditions as First Choice and the First Choice Subsidiaries enjoyed immediately prior to the Closing. Section 3.33 Insurance. Section 3.33 of the First Choice Disclosure Schedule identifies as of the date of this Agreement all of the material insurance policies, binders, or bonds currently maintained by First Choice and the First Choice Subsidiaries (the “Insurance Policies”), including the insurer, policy numbers, amount of coverage, effective and termination dates and any pending claims thereunder involving more than $10,000. First Choice and each First Choice Subsidiary is insured against such risks and in such amounts as the management of First Choice reasonably has determined to be prudent in accordance with industry practices and First Choice and each First Choice Subsidiary maintains such fidelity bonds and errors and omissions insurance as may be customary or required under applicable Law. All Insurance Policies are valid and enforceable and in full force and effect. There are presently no claims pending under the Insurance Policies and no notices have been given by First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary under the Insurance Policies (other than with respect to health or disability insurance). To First Choice’s Knowledge, all claims under the Insurance Policies have been filed in due and timely fashion. Neither First Choice nor any First Choice Subsidiary, has received notice from any insurance carrier during the past three years that (i) such insurance will be cancelled or that coverage thereunder will be reduced or eliminated, (ii) such carrier is denying coverage for a type of insurance for which First Choice or a First Choice Subsidiary has applied, (iii) such carrier is denying liability with respect to a claim or defending under a reservation of rights clause or (iv) such carrier has filed for protection under applicable bankruptcy or insolvency laws or is otherwise in the process of liquidating or has been liquidated. First Choice does not have or maintain any self-insurance arrangement. Section 3.34 Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity. First Choice has developed and implemented a contingency planning program to evaluate the effect of significant events that may adversely affect the customers, assets, or employees of First Choice and First Choice Bank. To First Choice’s Knowledge, such program was developed to provide that First Choice can recover its mission critical functions, and, to First Choice’s Knowledge, such program complies in all material respects with the requirements of the FFIEC and the FRB. + + +38 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.35 Antitakeover Provisions. The First Choice Board has approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and has taken all such other necessary actions as required to render inapplicable to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, the provisions of any potentially applicable antitakeover Laws of any state, including, any “control share acquisition,” “business combination moratorium,” “fair price” or other form of antitakeover statute or regulation, including any applicable sections of the CGCL, or any applicable sections of First Choice’s or First Choice Bank’s articles of incorporation or bylaws. Section 3.36 Opinion. Prior to the execution of this Agreement, the First Choice Board has received an opinion (which, if initially rendered orally, has been or will be confirmed by a written opinion, dated the same date) from Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., to the effect that, as of the date thereof, and based upon and subject to the factors, assumptions and limitations set forth therein, the Exchange Ratio is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of First Choice Common Stock. Such opinion has not been amended or rescinded in any material respect as of the date of this Agreement. Section 3.37 First Choice Information. No written representation or certificate furnished or to be furnished by First Choice or First Choice Bank to Enterprise pursuant to this Agreement (including the First Choice Disclosure Schedule) contains or will contain any untrue statement of material fact or will omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The information relating to First Choice and First Choice Subsidiaries that is provided by or on behalf of First Choice for inclusion in any Regulatory Approval or other application, notification or document filed with any Governmental Authority in connection with the Merger, Bank Merger or other transactions contemplated herein, will at the time each such document is filed with any Governmental Authority, not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading. Section 3.38 No Other Representations and Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties made by First Choice and First Choice Bank in this Article 3, none of First Choice, First Choice Bank or any other Person makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary, or their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, conditions (financial or otherwise) or prospects, and First Choice and First Choice Bank hereby disclaim any such other representations or warranties. ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF ENTERPRISE AND EB&T Section 4.01 Making of Representations and Warranties. (a) On or prior to the date hereof, Enterprise has delivered to First Choice a schedule (the “Enterprise Disclosure Schedule”), the section numbers of which are numbered to correspond to the section numbers of this Agreement to which they refer, setting forth items the disclosure of which is necessary or appropriate either in response to an express disclosure requirement contained in a provision hereof or as an exception to one or more representations or + + +39 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +warranties contained in this Article 4 or to one or more of Enterprise’s covenants contained in Article 5. (b) Except as set forth in (i) the Enterprise Reports filed prior to the date hereof or (ii) the Enterprise Disclosure Schedule (subject to Section 9.12), Enterprise and EB&T hereby represent and warrant to First Choice as follows in this Article 4. ( c ) Notwithstanding any other provision in this Article 4 to the contrary, any representations or warranties of EB&T shall be made on behalf of EB&T, and where applicable, EB&T’s wholly-owned Subsidiaries, and not on behalf of Enterprise or any of Enterprise’s subsidiaries, or of any Affiliate of Enterprise or of EB&T. Further, the representations and warranties of EB&T in this Article 4 shall be limited solely with respect to EB&T, and where applicable, EB&T’s wholly-owned Subsidiaries, to the extent necessary if (i) a Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over EB&T by written communication addressed to EB&T or its board of directors informs EB&T or its board of directors that such Governmental Authority has determined that any obligation of EB&T resulting from such representations or warranties violates Sections 23A or 23B of the Federal Reserve Act, as amended, or another Law applicable to EB&T or Enterprise, (ii) a Governmental Authority notifies EB&T that such representations or warranties, or the obligations resulting therefrom, would result in an adverse impact on EB&T’s examination ratings or (iii) such representations or warranties, or the obligations resulting therefrom, would give rise to civil money penalties or other sanctions. Section 4.02 Organization, Standing and Authority. (a) Enterprise is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware, and is duly registered as a bank holding company under the BHC Act, and has elected to be treated as a financial holding company under the GLB Act. True, complete and correct copies of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Enterprise, each as amended to date and in effect as of the date hereof have previously been made available to First Choice. Enterprise has full corporate power and authority to carry on its business as now being conducted and to own, lease and operate the properties and assets now owned and being operated by it. Enterprise is duly licensed, registered or qualified to do business in the State of Delaware and each jurisdiction in which its ownership or leasing of property and assets or the nature of its business requires such licensing, registration or qualification, except where the failure to be so licensed, registered or qualified would not have a Material Adverse Effect on Enterprise. Enterprise has no Subsidiaries other than EB&T and those identified on Section 4.02(a) of the Enterprise Disclosure Schedule. (i) Enterprise owns, directly or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding equity securities of each Enterprise Subsidiary, (ii) no equity securities of any Enterprise Subsidiary are, or may become, required to be issued (other than to Enterprise) by reason of any contractual right or otherwise, (iii) there are no Contracts by which any Enterprise Subsidiary is or may be bound to sell or otherwise transfer any of its equity securities (other than to Enterprise or a wholly-owned Enterprise Subsidiary), (iv) there are no Contracts relating to Enterprise’s rights to vote or to dispose of the equity securities of any First Choice Subsidiary, (v) all of the equity securities of each Enterprise Subsidiary are held by Enterprise, directly or indirectly, are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non- + + +40 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +assessable, are not subject to preemptive or similar rights, and (vi) all of the equity securities of each Enterprise Subsidiary that are owned, directly or indirectly, by Enterprise or any Subsidiary thereof, are free and clear of all Liens, other than restrictions on transfer under applicable securities Laws. (b) EB&T is a state-chartered trust company with banking powers duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Missouri. True, correct and complete copies of the charter and bylaws of EB&T, as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, have previously been made available to First Choice. EB&T has full corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to engage in the business and activities now conducted by it. EB&T is duly licensed, registered or qualified to do business in the State of Missouri and each other jurisdiction where its ownership or leasing of property and assets or the conduct of its business requires such licensing, registration or qualification, except where the failure to be so licensed, registered or qualified would not have a Material Adverse Effect on EB&T. EB&T is a member in good standing of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Des Moines. Section 4.03 Capital Stock. ( a ) The authorized capital stock of Enterprise consists of (i) 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, of which, as of the date of this Agreement, none are outstanding and (ii) 45,000,000 shares of Enterprise Common Stock, $0.01 par value, of which, as of March 31, 2021, 31,259,183 shares are issued and outstanding (excluding treasury shares), 1,980,093 shares are held in treasury, 173,544 non-vested restricted units are issued and outstanding, 111,804 stock options are issued and outstanding, 6,486 deferred share units are issued and outstanding, and 89,176 non-vested performance stock units are issued and outstanding. The outstanding shares of Enterprise Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and have not been issued in violation of nor are they subject to preemptive rights of any Enterprise shareholder. The shares of Enterprise Common Stock to be issued pursuant to this Agreement, when issued in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and will not be subject to preemptive rights and will be issued in compliance with and not in violation of applicable United States federal or state securities Laws. All shares of Enterprise’s capital stock have been issued in compliance in all material respects with and not in violation of any applicable United States federal or state securities Laws. ( b ) Except for any grants or awards properly issued to officers, directors or employees of Enterprise or EB&T pursuant to an equity based plan approved by the Enterprise Board, as of the date hereof, there are no outstanding securities of Enterprise or any of its Subsidiaries that are convertible into or exchangeable for any class of capital stock of Enterprise or any of Enterprise’s Subsidiaries. Except (i) as set forth in Section 4.03(a) or (ii) for any grants or awards properly issued to officers, directors or employees of Enterprise or EB&T pursuant to an equity based plan approved by the Enterprise Board, as of the date of this Agreement, there are no options, warrants or other similar rights, convertible or exchangeable securities, restricted shares, restricted stock units, “phantom stock” rights, stock appreciation rights, stock based + + +41 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +performance units or Contracts to which Enterprise or any Enterprise Subsidiary is a party, in each case of any character relating to the issued or unissued capital stock or other securities of Enterprise or any Enterprise Subsidiary or obligating Enterprise or any Enterprise Subsidiary to issue (whether upon conversion, exchange or otherwise) or sell any share of capital stock of, or other equity interests in or other securities of, Enterprise or any Enterprise Subsidiary. (c) As of the date of this Agreement, there are no obligations, contingent or otherwise, of Enterprise or any Enterprise Subsidiary, to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of Enterprise Common Stock or capital stock of any Enterprise Subsidiary or any other securities of Enterprise or any Enterprise Subsidiary or to provide funds to or make any investment (in the form of loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in any Enterprise Subsidiary. There are no Contracts with respect to the voting of Enterprise’s capital stock to which Enterprise or any Enterprise Subsidiary is a party and to the Knowledge of Enterprise as of the date hereof, no such Contracts between any Persons exist. There are Contracts under which Enterprise is obligated to register the sale of any of its securities under the Securities Act. Section 4.04 Power and Authority Relative to this Agreement; No Conflict. ( a ) Each of Enterprise and EB&T has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and all other agreements and documents contemplated hereby to which it is a party, to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder, and, subject to making or obtaining the Regulatory Approvals, the Requisite Enterprise Shareholder Approval and the EB&T Shareholder Approval, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. (b ) Subject only to the receipt of the Requisite Enterprise Shareholder Approval, the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and each other agreement and document contemplated hereby to which Enterprise is a party, and the consummation by Enterprise of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of Enterprise and the Enterprise Board on or prior to the date hereof. The Requisite Enterprise Shareholder Approval is the only vote or consent of the holders of any class or series of Enterprise’s capital stock necessary to approve and adopt this Agreement, approve the Merger, and consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated thereby. Subject only to the receipt of the EB&T Shareholder Approval, the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and each other agreement and document contemplated hereby to which EB&T, and the consummation by EB&T of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Bank Merger, have been duly authorized by all necessary action of EB&T and EB&T’s board of directors on or prior to the date hereof. Subject to its applicable fiduciary obligations, the Enterprise Board has resolved to recommend adoption of this Agreement by Enterprise’s shareholders and has directed that this Agreement be submitted to Enterprise’s shareholders for approval at a meeting of such shareholders. Except for the receipt of the Requisite Enterprise Shareholder Approval and the EB&T Shareholder Approval, no other corporate or organizational proceedings on the part of Enterprise, EB&T nor any other Enterprise Subsidiary (including any vote of any class or series of outstanding capital stock) are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement and all other agreements and + + +42 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +documents contemplated hereby to which Enterprise or EB&T is a party, the performance by Enterprise and EB&T of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and the consummation by Enterprise and EB&T of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. Each of Enterprise and EB&T has duly executed and delivered this Agreement and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by First Choice and First Choice Bank, this Agreement constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of Enterprise and EB&T, enforceable against Enterprise and EB&T in accordance with its terms (except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and similar Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally or by general equity principles or by 12 U.S.C. § 1818(b)(6)(D) (or any successor statute) and other applicable authority of bank regulators). (c ) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each other agreement or document contemplated hereby to which Enterprise or EB&T is a party, the consummation by Enterprise and EB&T of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and compliance by Enterprise and EB&T with the terms and provisions hereof and thereof, do not and will not (i) subject to obtaining the Requisite Enterprise Shareholder Approval, EB&T Shareholder Approval and the approval of EB&T’s board of directors of the Bank Merger, result in a violation or breach of, or conflict with, any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Enterprise or any similar organizational or governing document of any Enterprise Subsidiary, (ii) result in a violation or breach of, conflict with any provisions of, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under, give rise to a right of purchase under, accelerate the performance required by Enterprise, EB&T or any other Enterprise Subsidiary under, result in a right of termination or acceleration under, or require any consent, approval or notice under, any material agreement filed as an exhibit to Enterprise’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 (the “Enterprise 2020 Form 10-K”), (iii) result in the creation of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of the properties or assets of Enterprise or EB&T, or (iv) subject to making or obtaining the Regulatory Approvals, violate any Law or Order applicable to Enterprise, EB&T or any other Enterprise Subsidiary or any of their respective properties or assets, other than, with respect to clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv), any such violation, breach, conflict, default or creation which would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Enterprise. (d) EB&T is not subject to any material restrictions on its operations or its authority to conduct any activities or business that are not otherwise applicable to all federally-insured commercial banks. Section 4.05 SEC Documents; Financial Statements. ( a ) Enterprise has filed (or furnished, as applicable) all required reports, registration statements, definitive proxy statements or documents required to be filed with the SEC or furnished to the SEC since January 1, 2018 (the “Enterprise Reports”), and has paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith, except where the failure to file or furnish such report, registration statement, definitive proxy statements or documents required to + + +43 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +be filed or furnished or to pay such fees and assessments would not be material. As of their respective dates of filing with the SEC (or, if amended or superseded by a subsequent filing prior to the date hereof, as of the date of such subsequent filing), the Enterprise Reports complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder applicable to such Enterprise Reports, and none of the Enterprise Reports when filed with the SEC, or if amended prior to the date hereof, as of the date of such amendment (and in the case of filings under the Securities Act, at the time it was declared effective), contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no unresolved outstanding comments from the SEC with respect to any of the Enterprise Reports. ( b ) The consolidated financial statements of Enterprise and Enterprise Subsidiaries (including any related notes and schedules thereto) included in the Enterprise Reports complied as to form, as of their respective dates of filing with the SEC (or, if amended or superseded by a subsequent filing prior to the date hereof, as of the date of such subsequent filing), in all material respects, with all applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto (except, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by the rules of the SEC), have been prepared from the books and records of Enterprise and Enterprise Subsidiaries, and all such books and records have been maintained in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be disclosed therein) and any other legal and accounting requirements, and fairly present, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Enterprise and Enterprise Subsidiaries and the consolidated results of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows of Enterprise and Enterprise Subsidiaries as of the dates and for the periods shown, subject in the case of unaudited statements, only to year-end audit adjustments not material, individually or in the aggregate, in nature and amount, and to the absence of footnote disclosure. (c ) Enterprise and each Enterprise Subsidiary has established and maintains (i) disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) designed to ensure that all information required to be disclosed by Enterprise in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that all such information is accumulated and communicated to Enterprise’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications of the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of Enterprise required under the Exchange Act with respect to such reports, and (ii) internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) designed to provide reasonable assurance (A) regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP; (B) that receipts and expenditures of Enterprise and Enterprise Subsidiaries are being made only in accordance with the authorization of Enterprise’s management and directors; and (C) regarding prevention or timely detection of the unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the assets of Enterprise and the Enterprise Subsidiaries. Enterprise has disclosed, based on management’s most recent evaluation prior to the date hereof, + + +44 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +to Enterprise’s outside auditors, the audit committee of the Enterprise Board and Enterprise (x) any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the design or operation of such controls which could adversely affect in any material respect Enterprise’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and any material weaknesses in internal controls, and (y) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a role in Enterprise’s internal control over financial reporting or preparation of Enterprise’s financial statements. Enterprise and each Enterprise Subsidiary, and the officers and directors of each, have made all certifications required under and are otherwise in compliance in all material respects with and have complied in all material respects with (1) the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the related rules and regulations promulgated under such act and the Exchange Act and (2) the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of Nasdaq (or other Trading Market on which the Enterprise Common Stock is then listed or quoted). ( d ) Since January 1, 2018, none of Enterprise, Enterprise Subsidiaries or, to Enterprise’s Knowledge, any director, officer, employee, auditor, accountant or representative of Enterprise or any Enterprise Subsidiary has received or otherwise had or obtained Knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of Enterprise or any Enterprise Subsidiary or their respective internal accounting controls, including any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that Enterprise or any Enterprise Subsidiary has engaged in illegal accounting or auditing practices or otherwise relating to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Section 4.06 Regulatory Reports. Since January 1, 2018, Enterprise and Enterprise Subsidiaries have duly filed with the FDIC, the FRB, the FRBank, the Missouri Division of Finance and any other applicable Governmental Authority, in correct form, in all material respects, the reports and other documents required to be filed under applicable Law have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith, and such reports were, in all material respects, true, correct and complete and in compliance with the requirements of applicable Law. Other than normal examinations conducted by a Governmental Authority in the Ordinary Course of Business, since January 1, 2018, no Governmental Authority has notified Enterprise or any Enterprise Subsidiary in writing, or to Enterprise’s Knowledge, orally, that it has initiated or has pending any proceeding or, to Enterprise’s Knowledge, threatened an investigation into the business or operations of Enterprise or any Enterprise Subsidiary that would reasonably be expected to be material. To Enterprise’s Knowledge, there is no material unresolved violation, criticism, or exception by any Governmental Authority with respect to any report or statement relating to any examinations or inspections of Enterprise or any Enterprise Subsidiary. There have been no material inquiries by, or disagreements or disputes with, any Governmental Authority with respect to the business, operations, policies or procedures of Enterprise or any Enterprise Subsidiary since January 1, 2018. Section 4.07 Regulatory Approvals; No Defaults. No consents, approvals, orders or authorizations of, waivers by, filings or registrations with, or notices to, any Governmental Authority are required to be made or obtained by Enterprise, EB&T or any other Enterprise Subsidiary in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by Enterprise and EB&T + + +45 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +of this Agreement, and each other agreement or document contemplated hereby to which Enterprise or EB&T is a party, and the consummation by Enterprise and EB&T of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including the Merger and Bank Merger), except for (a) the filings of applications or notices with, and the receipt of consents, approvals or waivers from, the FRB, FRBank, FDIC, Missouri Division of Finance and DFPI, (b) the filing with the SEC of the Proxy Statement-Prospectus and the Registration Statement and the declaration of effectiveness of the Registration Statement, (c) as may be required under the Exchange Act, (d) the approval of the listing of Enterprise Common Stock on Nasdaq (or other Trading Market on which the Enterprise Common Stock is then listed or quoted) in connection with the issuance of the shares of Enterprise Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement, and (e) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to the DGCL and the filing of such Certificate of Merger, certified by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, with the Secretary of State of the State of California and the DFPI pursuant to the CGCL and the CFC (collectively, the “ Regulatory Approvals”). As of the date hereof, Enterprise has no Knowledge of any reason that (i) the Regulatory Approvals will not be made or obtained or (ii) any Burdensome Condition would be imposed. Section 4.08 Legal Proceedings; Orders. As of the date of this Agreement: (a) There is no material Legal Proceeding pending or, to Enterprise’s Knowledge, threatened against Enterprise or any Enterprise Subsidiary or to which Enterprise or any Enterprise Subsidiary is a party, including any such Legal Proceeding that challenge the validity or propriety of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or which could adversely affect the ability of Enterprise or EB&T to perform its obligations under this Agreement. ( b ) There is no material Order, whether temporary, preliminary, or permanent, imposed upon Enterprise or any Enterprise Subsidiary, or the assets of Enterprise or any Enterprise Subsidiary, and neither Enterprise nor any Enterprise Subsidiary has been advised in writing or, to Enterprise’s Knowledge, orally, or otherwise has Knowledge of, the threat of any such Order. Section 4.09 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since January 1, 2021 to the date hereof, there has been no change or development in the business, operations, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, cash flows or properties of Enterprise or any Enterprise Subsidiary which has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Enterprise. Section 4.10 Compliance with Laws. (a) Enterprise and each Enterprise Subsidiary is, and has been since January 1, 2018, in compliance in all material respects with all Laws applicable thereto, including, without limitation, Privacy and Information Security Requirements, the USA PATRIOT Act, the Bank Secrecy Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Housing Act, the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, the Community Reinvestment Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, as amended, the Truth in Lending Act, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, the Fair Debt Collection + + +46 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Practices Act, the Dodd-Frank Act (including as amended by the Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act, Pub. L. No. 115-174, S. 2155 (2018)), Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, regulations promulgated by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, all other applicable anti-money laundering Laws, fair lending Laws and other Laws relating to discriminatory lending, financing, leasing or business practices and all agency requirements relating to the origination, sale, servicing, administration and collection of mortgage loans and consumer loans, and the statutes and regulations of the State of Missouri relating to banks and banking. Neither Enterprise nor any Enterprise Subsidiary has been advised in writing, or, to Enterprise’s Knowledge, orally, of any material supervisory criticisms regarding its non-compliance with the Bank Secrecy Act or related state or United States federal anti-money laundering Laws, including without limitation those provisions of United States federal regulations requiring (i) the filing of reports, such as Currency Transaction Reports and Suspicious Activity Reports, (ii) the maintenance of records and (iii) the exercise of due diligence in identifying customers. (b) Enterprise, each Enterprise Subsidiary, and each their respective employees, have all material Permits that are required in order for Enterprise and each Enterprise Subsidiary to own or lease its properties and to conduct its business as presently conducted. All Permits are in full force and effect and, to Enterprise’s Knowledge, no suspension, revocation or cancellation of any of Permit is threatened. ( c ) Neither Enterprise nor EB&T has received, from January 1, 2018 to the date hereof, any written or, to Enterprise’s Knowledge, oral notification from any Governmental Authority (i) asserting that it is not in compliance with any material Law which such Governmental Authority enforces or (ii) threatening to revoke any material Permit. Section 4.11 Brokers. Neither Enterprise nor any Enterprise, nor any of their respective officers or directors has employed any broker, finder, investment banker or financial advisor, or incurred any liability for any broker’s fees, commissions or finder’s fees in connection with the Merger or related transactions contemplated by this Agreement, other than the retention of Boenning & Scattergood, Inc. and the fees payable pursuant thereto. Section 4.12 Tax Matters. Enterprise and each Enterprise Subsidiary have filed all material Tax Returns that it was required to file under applicable Law, other than Tax Returns that are not yet due or for which a request for extension was filed consistent with requirements of applicable Law. All such Tax Returns were correct and complete in all material respects and have been prepared in substantial compliance with all applicable Laws. All material Taxes due and owing by Enterprise or any Enterprise Subsidiary (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been paid other than Taxes that have been reserved or accrued on the balance sheet of Enterprise and which Enterprise is contesting in good faith. Neither Enterprise nor any Enterprise Subsidiary currently has any open Tax years prior to 2014. Since January 1, 2018, no written claim has been made by an authority in a jurisdiction where Enterprise does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction. There are no Liens for Taxes (other than Taxes not yet due and payable) upon any of the assets of Enterprise or any Enterprise Subsidiary, and there are no foreign, federal, state, or local Tax audits or administrative or + + +47 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +judicial Tax proceedings currently being conducted or, to Enterprise’s Knowledge, pending with respect to Enterprise or any Enterprise Subsidiary. Section 4.13 Regulatory Capitalization. EB&T is, and will be upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, “well-capitalized,” as such term is defined in the rules and regulations promulgated by the FDIC. Enterprise is, and will be upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, “well-capitalized” as such term is defined in the rules and regulations promulgated by the FRB. Section 4.14 Enterprise Material Contracts; Defaults. (a ) Each Contract which is a “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC) to which Enterprise or any Enterprise Subsidiary is a party or by which Enterprise or any Enterprise Subsidiary is bound as of the date hereof has been filed as an exhibit to the Enterprise 2020 Form 10-K, or a Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or Current Report on Form 8-K subsequent thereto (each, a “Enterprise Material Contract”). ( b ) (i) Each Enterprise Material Contract is valid and binding on Enterprise and/or an Enterprise Subsidiary and, to the Knowledge of Enterprise, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect and enforceable in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that validity and enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by general principles of equity or by principles of public policy and except where the failure to be valid, binding, enforceable and in full force and effect, would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on Enterprise; and (ii) neither Enterprise nor any Enterprise Subsidiary is in default under any Enterprise Material Contract. No material power of attorney or similar authorization given directly or indirectly by Enterprise or any Enterprise Subsidiary is currently outstanding. Section 4.15 Employee Benefit Plans. ( a ) All material “employee benefit plans” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) and any other material plans, contracts, programs, practices, policies or arrangements, qualified or unqualified, written or unwritten, whether or not subject to ERISA, providing compensation or other benefits including any pension, retirement, saving, profit sharing, health and welfare, change of control, fringe benefit, severance pay, compensation, deferred compensation, stock option, stock purchase, stock appreciation rights, stock based, incentive, bonus plans, in each case to any current or former employees of Enterprise or any Enterprise Subsidiary (such current and former employees collectively, the “Enterprise Employees”), or any current or former directors or officers of Enterprise or any Enterprise Subsidiary and to which Enterprise or any Enterprise Subsidiary is a party or sponsoring, participating or contributing employer or has or reasonably could be expected to have any liability or contingent liability (including, but not limited to any, liability arising from affiliation under Section 414 of the Code or Section 4001 of ERISA) (all such plans, contracts, policies, programs, practices or arrangements are collectively referred to as the “Enterprise Benefit Plans”), are identified or described in Section 4.15(a) of the Enterprise Disclosure Schedule. + + +48 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Each Enterprise Benefit Plan has been established, maintained, operated, administrated and funded in all material respects in compliance with its terms and all applicable Laws, including ERISA and the Code. Each Enterprise Benefit Plan that is intended to be “qualified” under Section 401(a) of the Code (“Enterprise 401(a) Plan”), has received a favorable determination or opinion letter from the IRS. None of Enterprise, any Enterprise Subsidiary, or, to Enterprise’s Knowledge, any of Enterprise’s related organizations described in Sections 414(b), (c) or (m) of the Code (“Enterprise Controlled Group Members”) has engaged in a transaction with respect to any Enterprise Benefit Plan, including an Enterprise 401(a) Plan, that is reasonably likely to subject Enterprise, any Enterprise Subsidiary or any Enterprise Controlled Group Member to a material Tax or material penalty under Section 4975 of the Code or Section 502(i) of ERISA. No Enterprise 401(a) Plan has been, or is currently, submitted under or currently the subject of an IRS voluntary compliance program submission. With respect to any Enterprise Benefit Plan, there are no pending or, to Enterprise’s Knowledge, threatened in writing actions, suits, claims or other proceedings against any such Enterprise Benefit Plan (other than routine claims for benefits). (c ) None of Enterprise, any Enterprise Subsidiary or any Enterprise Controlled Group Member sponsor, maintain, administer or contribute to, or have ever sponsored, maintained, administered or contributed to, or have had or could have had any liability (including liability under Subtitle C or D of Title IV of ERISA) with respect to (i) any plan subject to the funding standard of Section 302 of ERISA or Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, (ii) a “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section 3(37) or 4001(b)(3) of ERISA, (iii) any “multiple employer welfare arrangement” (as defined in Section 3(40) of ERISA), (iv) any tax-qualified “defined benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(35) of ERISA), or (v) a “multiple employer plan” within the meaning of Section 413(c) of the Code. ( d ) All required contributions, distributions, reimbursements, and premium payments required to be made with respect to all Enterprise Benefit Plans have been made in all material respects in compliance with the terms of the applicable Enterprise Benefit Plan or, if applicable within the time period prescribed by applicable Law or have been reflected in all material respects on the consolidated financial statements of Enterprise to the extent required to be reflected under applicable accounting principles. ( e ) Each Enterprise Benefit Plan that is a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” subject to Section 409A of the Code has been operated and administered in compliance with Section 409A of the Code, has been in documentary compliance in all respects with the applicable provisions of Section 409A of the Code and no payment to be made under any such Enterprise Benefit Plan is or to Enterprise’s Knowledge will be, subject to the penalties of Section 409A(a)(1) of the Code. None of Enterprise, any Enterprise Subsidiary, or any Controlled Group Member has agreed to reimburse or indemnify any participant in an Enterprise Benefit Plan for any additional Tax (or potential Taxes) imposed (or potentially imposed) under Section 409A of the Code of Section 4999 of the Code. Section 4.16 Labor Matters. Neither Enterprise nor any Enterprise Subsidiary is a party to or bound by any collective bargaining agreement or other Contract with a labor union or labor + + +49 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +organization. Neither Enterprise nor any Enterprise Subsidiary is the subject of a pending or, to Enterprise’s Knowledge, threatened Legal Proceeding asserting that Enterprise or any Enterprise Subsidiary has committed an unfair labor practice (within the meaning of the National Labor Relations Act) or seeking to compel Enterprise or any Enterprise Subsidiary to bargain with any labor organization as to wages or conditions of employment. There is no strike or other labor dispute involving Enterprise or any Enterprise Subsidiary pending or, to Enterprise’s Knowledge, threatened and, to Enterprise’s Knowledge, there is no activity involving any employees of Enterprise or any Enterprise Subsidiary seeking to certify a collective bargaining unit or engaging in other organizational activity. Section 4.17 Enterprise Regulatory Agreements. Neither Enterprise nor EB&T is subject to any cease-and-desist or other order or enforcement action issued by; is a party to any written agreement, consent agreement or memorandum of understanding with; is a party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking to; is a recipient of any extraordinary supervisory letter from, or is subject to any order or directive by; or has been ordered to pay any civil money penalty or has adopted any policies, procedures or board resolutions at the request of any Governmental Authority (each of the above, a “Enterprise Regulatory Agreement”) that, in any case, (a) currently restricts in any material respect the conduct of its business or materially relates to its capital adequacy, its ability to pay dividends, its credit, risk management or compliance policies, its internal controls, its management or its business, other than those of general application, or (b) would reasonably be expected to, individually or in aggregate, materially and adversely impact or interfere with Enterprise’s or EB&T’s operations. To Enterprise’s Knowledge, since January 1, 2018, Enterprise has not been advised in writing or, to Enterprise’s Knowledge, orally, by any Governmental Authority that it is considering issuing, initiating, ordering or requesting any Enterprise Regulatory Agreement. To Enterprise’s Knowledge, as of the date hereof, there are no investigations relating to any regulatory matters pending before any Governmental Authority with respect to Enterprise or any Enterprise Subsidiary. Section 4.18 Community Reinvestment Act, Anti-money Laundering and Customer Information Security. Except as has not been and would not reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect or interfere with Enterprise’s or EB&T’s operations, neither Enterprise nor any Enterprise Subsidiary is a party to any Contract with any individual or group regarding Community Reinvestment Act matters. To Enterprise’s Knowledge, there are no facts or circumstances that would cause Enterprise or EB&T: (a) to be deemed not to be in satisfactory compliance with the Community Reinvestment Act, and the regulations promulgated thereunder, or to be assigned a rating for Community Reinvestment Act purposes by United States federal or state bank regulators of lower than “satisfactory”; or (b) to be deemed to be operating in material violation of the Bank Secrecy Act and its implementing regulations (31 C.F.R. Title X), the USA PATRIOT Act, any order issued with respect to anti-money laundering or sanctions programs by the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network or Office of Foreign Assets Control, or any other applicable anti-money laundering statute, rule or regulation; or (c) to be deemed not to be in material compliance with the applicable Privacy and Information Security Requirements, as well as the provisions of the information security program adopted by EB&T pursuant to 12 C.F.R. Part 364, Appendix B. Furthermore, the board of directors of EB&T has adopted and EB&T has implemented an anti- money laundering program that contains + + +50 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +adequate and appropriate customer identification verification procedures that meets the requirements of Sections 352 and 326 of the USA PATRIOT Act. As of the date hereof, Enterprise’s and EB&T’s most recent examination rating under the Community Reinvestment Act was “satisfactory” or better. Section 4.19 Environmental Matters. ( a ) Each of Enterprise and Enterprise Subsidiaries is in material compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws and to Enterprise’s Knowledge there has been no release or threat of release to the environment of Hazardous Substances at, on, from or under any Enterprise Owned Property or Enterprise Leased Property or, during the time Enterprise owned, operated, occupied or leased such property, any real property formerly owned, operated, occupied or leased by Enterprise. ( b ) Neither Enterprise nor any Enterprise Subsidiary has received any notice, citation, summons or order, complaint or penalty assessment by any Governmental Authority or other entity or Person with respect to any Enterprise Owned Property, or Enterprise Leased Property, or a property in which Enterprise or any Enterprise Subsidiary holds a security interest or other Lien in each case relating to (i) any alleged violation of Environmental Law, (ii) any failure to have any environmental permit, certificate, license, approval, or registration, or (iii) any use, possession, generation, treatment, storage, recycling, transportation or disposal of any Hazardous Substance. Section 4.20 Deposit Insurance. The deposits of EB&T are insured by the FDIC in accordance with the FDIA to the fullest extent permitted by Law, and EB&T has paid all premiums and assessments and filed all reports required by the FDIA when due. No proceedings for the suspension, revocation, or termination of such deposit insurance are pending or, to Enterprise’s Knowledge, threatened. Section 4.21 Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses. Enterprise’s reserves, allowance for loan and lease losses and carrying value for real estate owned as reflected in the Enterprise Reports, were, in the opinion of management, as of the applicable dates thereof, adequate in all material respects to provide for possible losses on the applicable items and in compliance with Enterprise’s and EB&T’s existing methodology for determining the adequacy of its allowance for loan and lease losses as well as the standards established by any applicable Governmental Authority, the Financial Accounting Standards Board and GAAP. Section 4.22 Intellectual Property. ( a ) Except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect on Enterprise and Enterprise Subsidiaries, Enterprise or an Enterprise Subsidiary owns all right, title and interest in and to, and the inventions disclosed or claimed therein, or has a valid license to use all Enterprise Intellectual Property, free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens), royalty or other payment obligations (except for royalties or payments with respect to off the shelf Software at standard commercial rates), and there is no known default or expected default by any party to any material agreement related to Enterprise Intellectual Property. + + +51 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) The Enterprise Intellectual Property constitutes all of the Intellectual Property used or useful in or necessary to carry on the business of Enterprise and the Enterprise Subsidiaries as currently conducted. The Enterprise Intellectual Property owned by Enterprise and Enterprise Subsidiaries is valid and enforceable and has not been cancelled, forfeited, expired or abandoned, and neither Enterprise nor any Enterprise Subsidiary has received notice challenging the validity or enforceability of any such Enterprise Intellectual Property. (c) Neither Enterprise nor any Enterprise Subsidiary is, and none of them will be as a result of the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the performance by Enterprise or EB&T of its obligations hereunder, in violation of any material Contracts to which Enterprise or any Enterprise Subsidiary is a party and pursuant to which Enterprise or any Enterprise Subsidiary is authorized to use any third-party patents, trademarks, service marks, copyrights, trade secrets, computer software or other intellectual property. Neither Enterprise nor any Enterprise Subsidiary has received notice challenging Enterprise’s or any Enterprise Subsidiary’s license or legally enforceable right to use any such third- party intellectual property rights. The consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not result in the loss or impairment of the right of Enterprise or any Enterprise Subsidiary to own or use any material Enterprise Intellectual Property. ( d ) T o Enterprise’s Knowledge, neither Enterprise nor any Enterprise Subsidiary has interfered with, infringed upon, misappropriated, or otherwise conflicted with any Intellectual Property rights of any other Person, and neither Enterprise nor any Enterprise Subsidiary has ever received any written or, to Enterprise’s Knowledge, oral charge, complaint, claim, demand or notice alleging any such interference, infringement, misappropriation or violation (including any claim that Enterprise or any of its Subsidiaries must license or refrain from using any Intellectual Property rights of any other Person). To Enterprise’s Knowledge, no other Person has interfered with, infringed upon, misappropriated or otherwise conflicted with any First Choice Intellectual Property rights owned by, or licensed to, Enterprise or any Enterprise Subsidiary. (e) To Enterprise’s Knowledge, Enterprise and each Enterprise Subsidiary: (i) is, and at all times prior to the date hereof has been, compliant with applicable Laws, and its own privacy policies and commitments to its customers, consumers and employees, concerning data protection and the privacy and security of personal data and the nonpublic personal information of its customers, consumers and employees and (ii) at no time during the two years prior to the date hereof has received any written notice asserting any violations of any of the foregoing. Section 4.23 Tangible Property and Assets . Enterprise or an Enterprise Subsidiary has fee title to the Enterprise Owned Property and, to Enterprise’s Knowledge, valid leasehold interests in or otherwise legally enforceable rights to use all of the Enterprise Leased Property. Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect on Enterprise, all buildings, structures, fixtures, building systems and equipment, and all components thereof included in the Enterprise Owned Property and, to Enterprise’s Knowledge, + + +52 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the Enterprise Leased Property, are sufficient for the operation of the business of Enterprise and Enterprise Subsidiaries as currently conducted. Section 4.24 Derivative Transactions. All Derivative Transactions entered into by Enterprise or any Enterprise Subsidiary or for the account of any customers of Enterprise or any Enterprise Subsidiary were entered into (i) in accordance with applicable Laws, (ii) were entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business and (iii) in accordance with the investment, securities, commodities, risk management and other policies, practices and procedures employed by Enterprise and Enterprise Subsidiaries, and were entered into with counterparties believed at the time to be financially responsible and able to understand (either alone or in consultation with its advisers) and to bear the risks of such Derivative Transactions. Enterprise and each Enterprise Subsidiary has performed in all material respects all of its obligations under the Derivative Transactions to the extent that such obligations to perform have accrued, and, to Enterprise’s Knowledge, there are no material breaches, violations or defaults or allegations or assertions of such by any party thereunder. Section 4.25 Financing. Enterprise has as of the date hereof and will have as of the Effective Time sufficient available capital resources, including under its credit facility, to pay the amounts required to be paid hereunder and will have duly reserved sufficient shares of Enterprise Common Stock to be issued to First Choice shareholders pursuant to this Agreement upon consummation of the Merger. Section 4.26 Stock Ownership in First Choice. Neither Enterprise nor any Enterprise Subsidiary owns any capital stock or other security of First Choice. Section 4.27 Enterprise Information. To Enterprise’s Knowledge, no written representation or certificate furnished or to be furnished by Enterprise or EB&T to First Choice pursuant to this Agreement (including the Enterprise Disclosure Schedule) contains or will contain any untrue statement of material fact or will omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Each statement, certificate, instrument, and other writing furnished or to be furnished by Enterprise or EB&T for inclusion in any Regulatory Approval or other application, notification or document filed with any Governmental Authority in connection with the Merger, Bank Merger or other transactions contemplated herein, will, at the time each such document is filed with any Governmental Authority, not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading. Section 4.28 No Other Representations and Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties made by Enterprise and EB&T in this Article 4, none of Enterprise, EB&T or any other Person makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to Enterprise or Enterprise Subsidiaries, or their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, conditions (financial or otherwise) or prospects, and Enterprise and EB&T hereby disclaim any such other representations or warranties. + + +53 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE 5 COVENANTS Section 5.01 Covenants of First Choice. ( a ) During the period from the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time (or earlier termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article 7), except as set forth in Section 5.01(a) of the First Choice Disclosure Schedule as of the date hereof, except as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, except as required by applicable Law, or except with the prior written consent of Enterprise (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), First Choice shall, and shall cause each First Choice Subsidiary to (a) carry on its business only in the Ordinary Course of Business, including in respect of loan loss provisioning, securities portfolio management, compensation and other expense management and other operations which are reasonably expected to impact First Choice’s shareholders’ equity, and in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws, and (b) use reasonable best efforts to (i) preserve intact its business organizations and assets, (ii) keep available the services of its current executive officers, (iii) preserve intact its present relationships and goodwill with its customers, suppliers, lessors, licensors, and other Persons having business relationships with it, and (iv) continue collection efforts with respect to any delinquent loans. (b) Without limiting the generality of, and in furtherance of the foregoing, during the period from the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time (or earlier termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article 7), except as set forth in Section 5.01(b) of the First Choice Disclosure Schedule as of the date hereof, except as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, except as required by applicable Law, or except with the prior written consent of Enterprise (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), First Choice shall not, and shall cause each First Choice Subsidiary not to: ( i ) Stock. (A) Except for the issuance of shares of First Choice Common Stock upon the exercise or settlement of any First Choice Stock Award or First Choice Option outstanding as of the date of this Agreement in accordance with their terms or as required under the terms of any First Choice Benefit Plan, issue, sell, grant, pledge, dispose of, encumber, or otherwise permit to become outstanding, or authorize the creation of any additional, shares of its capital stock or any other securities, or make any award or grant under the First Choice Stock Plans or otherwise, or enter into any Contract with respect to the foregoing, (B) except as expressly permitted by this Agreement or the terms of any First Choice Stock Award or First Choice Benefit Plan outstanding as of the date of this Agreement, take any action to accelerate the vesting of rights under any First Choice Stock Plan or First Choice Option, or (C) (1) directly or indirectly change (or establish a record date for changing), adjust, split, combine, or reclassify, (2) except for the withholding of First Choice Common Stock in connection with the vesting of First Choice Stock Award to cover withholding taxes as required or permitted pursuant to the terms of the First Choice Benefit Plans, redeem, exchange, purchase or otherwise acquire, or offer to redeem, exchange, purchase + + +54 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +o r otherwise acquire, or (3) enter into any Contract with respect to the voting of any shares of its capital stock or any other securities convertible into or exchangeable for any additional shares of its capital stock. (ii) Dividends; Other Distributions. Make, declare, pay or set aside for payment any dividends (whether in cash, stock or property), or declare or make any distribution on any shares of its capital stock, except for dividends payable (A) from First Choice Bank to First Choice, (B) from any Subsidiary of First Choice Bank to First Choice Bank or (C) quarterly in cash to shareholders in a n amount not to exceed $0.25 per share. Notwithstanding the foregoing, First Choice and Enterprise shall coordinate with the other the declaration of any dividends in respect of the First Choice Common Stock and the Enterprise Common Stock and the record dates and payment dates relating thereto, it being the intention of the parties hereto that holders of the First Choice Common Stock shall not receive two dividends, or fail to receive one dividend, in any quarter with respect to their shares of First Choice Common Stock and any shares of Enterprise Common Stock any such holder receives in exchange therefor in the Merger. ( i i i ) Compensation; Employment Agreements, Etc. Enter into, amend, or renew any employment, consulting, compensatory, severance, retention, or similar Contract with any director, officer, or employee of the First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary, or grant any salary, wage or fee increase or increase any employee benefit or pay any incentive or bonus payments. (iv) Employees. Hire any Person as an employee whose compensation would exceed, on an annualized basis, $70,000, or take any adverse employment action that reduces the compensation of any employee (including layoffs, furloughs, wage reductions or deferrals) where such employee’s compensation exceeds, on an annualized basis, $70,000. (v) Benefit Plans. Enter into, establish, adopt, amend, modify, fund, change any material practice or offering with respect to, or terminate (except (A) as may be required by applicable Law, including to avoid adverse tax consequences under Section 409A of the Code, subject to the provision of prior written notice to an consultation with respect thereto with Enterprise, (B) to satisfy contractual obligations under any First Choice Benefit Plan existing as of the date hereof (or which has been amended or adopted following the date hereof in compliance with this Agreement), or (C) as may be required pursuant to the terms of this Agreement) any First Choice Benefit Plan. (v i) Transactions with Affiliates. (A) Pay, loan or advance any amount to, (B) sell, transfer or lease any properties or assets to, (C) buy, acquire, or lease any properties or assets from, or (D) enter into any Contract with, any of its officers or directors or any of their Affiliates or Associates of any of its officers or directors, other than compensation or business expense advancements or + + +55 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +reimbursements in the Ordinary Course of Business as part of the terms of such Person’s employment or service as a director or officer and other than deposits held by, and extensions of credit by, First Choice Bank in the Ordinary Course of Business. (vii) Dispositions. Except in the Ordinary Course of Business, sell, license, lease, transfer, mortgage, pledge, encumber or otherwise dispose of or discontinue any of its rights, assets, deposits, business or properties or cancel or release any indebtedness owed to First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary. (viii) Acquisitions. Acquire (other than by way of foreclosures or acquisitions of control in a bona fide fiduciary capacity or in satisfaction of debts previously contracted in good faith, in each case in the Ordinary Course of Business) all or a material portion of the assets, debt, business, deposits or properties of any other Person. ( i x ) Capital Expenditures. Except as set forth in any First Choice Material Contract or Lease, make any capital expenditures in excess of $50,000 individually, or $75,000 in the aggregate. ( x ) Governing Documents. Amend its articles of incorporation or bylaws or any similar organizational or governing documents. (xi) Accounting Methods. Implement or adopt any change in its accounting principles, practices or methods, other than as may be required by applicable Law, GAAP or applicable regulatory accounting requirements. (x ii) Contracts. (A) Amend, modify, terminate, extend or waive any material provision of, any First Choice Material Contract, Lease or Insurance Policy, or make any change in any Contract governing the terms of any of its securities, or (B) enter into any Contract that would constitute a First Choice Material Contract, Lease or Insurance Policy if it were in effect on the date of this Agreement. (xiii) Claims. Other than settlement of foreclosure actions or deficiency judgment settlements in the Ordinary Course of Business, (A) enter into any settlement or similar agreement with respect to any Legal Proceeding to which it is or becomes a party after the date of this Agreement, which settlement or agreement (1) involves payment by First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary of an amount which exceeds $25,000 individually, or $50,000 in the aggregate, and/or (2) would impose any material restriction on the business of First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary or (B) waive or release any material rights or claims, or agree or consent to the issuance of any Order materially restricting or otherwise affecting the business or operations of First Choice and the First Choice Subsidiaries. + + +56 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(x iv ) Banking Operations. (A) Enter into any material new line of business, introduce any material new products or services, any material marketing campaigns or any material new sales compensation or incentive programs or arrangements; (B) change in any material respect its lending, investment, underwriting, risk and asset liability management and other banking and operating policies, except as required by applicable Law; (C) make any material changes in its policies and practices with respect to underwriting, pricing, originating, acquiring, selling, servicing, or buying or selling rights to service Loans, including a change in practice at any location, its hedging practices and policies; or (D) except as approved and/or committed on the date hereof and listed on Section 5.01(b)(xiv) of the First Choice Disclosure Schedule in accordance with First Choice Bank’s practices and policies described on Section 5.01(b)(xiv) of the First Choice Disclosure Schedule, (x) offer, open, renew or agree to renegotiate, increase, extend or modify any deposit account, or make any commitment to do any of the foregoing, for a current or new Specialty Customer, or (y) offer, service, renew or agree to renegotiate, increase, extend or modify the terms of any Specialty Product for any current or new customer. (xv) Derivative Transactions. Enter into any Derivative Transaction. (xvi) Indebtedness. Except for overnight loans or loans with maturity less than sixty (60) days, incur, modify, extend or renegotiate any indebtedness or assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise as an accommodation become responsible for the obligations of any other Person (other than creation of deposit liabilities, purchases of federal funds, issuances, standby and letters of credit and sales of certificates of deposit, or sixty day advances, in each case in the Ordinary Course of Business). ( x v i i ) Investment Securities. Acquire (other than (A) by way of foreclosures, deficiency judgment settlements or acquisitions in a bona fide fiduciary capacity or (B) in satisfaction of debts previously contracted in good faith, in each case in the Ordinary Course of Business), sell or otherwise dispose of any debt security or equity investment or any certificates of deposits issued by other banks or change the classification method for any of the First Choice Investment Securities from “held to maturity” to “available for sale” or from “available for sale” to “held to maturity,” as those terms are used in ASC 320. (xviii) Deposits. (A) Make any change to First Choice or First Choice Bank’s rate sheets attached as Section 5.01(b)(xviii) (A) of the First Choice Disclosure Schedule (including any change to any of the interest rates and the maturity dates set forth in First Choice or First Choice Bank’s rate sheets) other than in the Ordinary Course of Business, (B) amend, modify, terminate or deviate from the exception practice in place for such rate sheets described in Section 5.01(b)(xviii)(B) of the First Choice Disclosure Schedule, (C) make any material + + +57 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +changes in its policies and practices with respect to deposits and earnings credits, or (D) make any increases to deposit pricing. (xix) Loans. Except for Loans approved and/or committed as of the date hereof that are listed in Section 5.01(b)(xix) of the First Choice Disclosure Schedule, (A) make, renew, renegotiate, increase, extend or modify any (1) Loan in excess of FFIEC regulatory guidelines relating to loan to value ratios, (2) Loan that is not made in conformity with First Choice’s ordinary course lending policies and guidelines in effect as of the date hereof, (3) Loan, whether secured or unsecured, if the amount of such Loan, together with any other outstanding Loans (without regard to whether such other Loans have been advanced or remain to be advanced), would result in the aggregate outstanding loans to any borrower (or to any Affiliate of such borrower) of First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary (without regard to whether such other Loans have been advanced or remain to be advanced) to exceed $5,000,000, or (4) Loan to any borrower with a Criticized Loan; (B) sell any Loan or loan pools, (C) acquire any servicing rights, or sell or otherwise transfer any Loan where First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary retains any servicing rights, or (D) make, renew, renegotiate, increase, extend or modify any unsecured Loan that exceeds $3,000,000. (xx) Investments or Developments in Real Estate. Except for Loans made in compliance with this Agreement and except as required by any First Choice Material Contract or Lease, make any investment or commitment to invest in real estate or in any real estate development project other than by way of foreclosure or deed in lieu thereof or make any investment or commitment to develop, or otherwise take any actions to develop any First Choice Owned Property. (xxi) Taxes. Except as required by applicable Law, make or change any material Tax election, change any annual Tax accounting period, adopt or change any method of Tax accounting, file any amended Tax Return, enter into any Contract or settle or compromise any liability with respect to Taxes, agree to any adjustment of any Tax attribute, file any claim for a refund of Taxes, or consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any Tax claim or assessment. (xxii) Compliance with Agreements. Commit any act or omission which constitutes a material breach or default under any Contract with any Governmental Authority or under any First Choice Material Contract, in each case that would reasonably be expected to result in any of the conditions set forth in Article 6 not being satisfied on the Closing Date. (xxiii) Environmental Assessments. Foreclose on or take a deed or title to any real estate that, upon such foreclosure or acceptance of a deed or title to such real estate, will become classified as OREO (other than single-family residential properties in the Ordinary Course of Business) without first conducting a Phase I + + +58 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +environmental site assessment pursuant to ASTM International (“ASTM”) Standard E1527-13 (the “ASTM Standard”) that satisfies the requirements of 40 C.F.R. Part 312 (a “Phase I ESA”), or foreclose on or take a deed or title to any real estate that, upon such foreclosure or acceptance of a deed or title to such real estate, will become classified as OREO (other than single-family 1-4 units residential properties) if such environmental assessment indicates the presence or likely presence of any Hazardous Substances under conditions that indicate an existing release, a past release, or a material threat of a release of any Hazardous Substances into structures on the property or into the ground, ground water, or surface water of the property. (xxiv) Adverse Actions. Take any action or knowingly fail to take any action that is intended or is reasonably likely to (A) prevent, delay or impair First Choice’s or First Choice Bank’s ability to consummate the Merger, the Bank Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (B) prevent the Merger or the Bank Merger from qualifying as a 368 Reorganization. ( x x v ) Facilities. Open, relocate or close any branch office, loan production office, deposit production office or loan servicing facility, or file any application or enter into any Contract for the opening, relocation or closing of any branch office, loan production office, deposit production office or loan servicing facility. (xxvi) Restructure. Merge or consolidate itself or any of its Subsidiaries with any other Person, or restructure, reorganize or completely or partially liquidate or dissolve it or any of its Subsidiaries. (xxvii) Loan Workouts. Except in the Ordinary Course of Business, compromise, resolve, or otherwise “workout” any delinquent or troubled loan. (xxviii) Brokered Deposits. Accept any brokered deposits. (xxix) Commitments. Agree to take, make any commitment to take, or adopt any resolutions of the First Choice Board or First Choice Bank’s board of directors in support of, any of the actions reasonably believed to be covered by this Section 5.01. ( c ) If First Choice desires to request prior written consent of Enterprise with respect to any of the covenants set forth in this Section 5.01, such request shall be submitted to a central email address specified by Enterprise on the date hereof, with receipt of acknowledgment, and shall cite with reasonable precision the appropriate section or subsection of this Section 5.01 and provide reasonable detail and supporting documentation for the request. Enterprise shall respond as soon as reasonably as practicable with an answer or to request additional information but in no event later than two (2) Business Days after receipt of such request from First Choice; provided, however, that with respect to First Choice’s request for prior written consent pursuant to Section 5.01(xix), consent of Enterprise shall be deemed to be provided hereunder if, + + +59 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +following Enterprise’s receipt of First Choice’s written request for prior consent, Enterprise fails to respond to First Choice indicating either that Enterprise consents or does not consent to First Choice’s request(s) within two (2) Business Days following receipt thereof. Section 5.02 Covenants of Enterprise. During the period from the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time (or earlier termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article 7), except as set forth in Section 5.02 of the Enterprise Disclosure Schedule as of the date hereof, except as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, except as required by applicable Law, or except or with the prior written consent of First Choice (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), Enterprise shall, and shall cause each Enterprise Subsidiary to carry on its business only in the Ordinary Course of Business, and in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws. Without limiting the generality of and in furtherance of the foregoing, during the period from the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time (or earlier termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article 7), except as set forth in Section 5.02 of the Enterprise Disclosure Schedule as of the date hereof, except as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, except as required by applicable Law, or except with the prior written consent of First Choice (which will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), Enterprise shall not, and shall cause each Enterprise Subsidiary not to: ( a ) Governing Documents. Amend its certificate of incorporation or bylaws or any similar organizational or governing documents in any manner that would adversely affect the rights of First Choice’s shareholders in the Surviving Entity. (b) Capital Stock. Adjust, split, combine or reclassify any capital stock of Enterprise. ( c ) Restructure. Merge or consolidate Enterprise or EB&T with any other Person, or restructure, reorganize or completely or partially liquidate or dissolve Enterprise or EB&T. ( d ) Adverse Actions. Take any action or knowingly fail to take any action that is intended or reasonably likely to (i) prevent, delay or impair Enterprise’s or EB&T’s ability to consummate the Merger, the Bank Merger, or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (ii) prevent the Merger or the Bank Merger from qualifying as a 368 Reorganization. (e) Commitments. Agree to take, make any commitment to take, or adopt any resolutions of the Enterprise Board in support of, any of the actions prohibited by this Section 5.02. Section 5.03 Commercially Reasonable Efforts. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each of the parties to the Agreement agrees to use Commercially Reasonable Efforts in good faith to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws, so as to permit consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby as promptly as practicable, including the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Article 6 hereof, and shall cooperate fully with the other parties hereto to + + +60 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +that end; provided, that this Section 5.03 will not require Enterprise to agree to, or take, any Burdensome Condition. Section 5.04 First Choice Shareholder Approval. ( a ) Following the execution of this Agreement, First Choice shall take, in accordance with applicable Law and the articles of incorporation and bylaws of First Choice, all action necessary to convene a meeting of its shareholders as promptly as reasonably practicable (and in any event within forty-five (45) days following the time when the Registration Statement becomes effective, subject to extension with the consent of Enterprise (not to be unreasonably withheld or conditioned)) to consider and vote upon the approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Merger) and any other matters required to be approved by First Choice’s shareholders in order to permit consummation of the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby (including any adjournment or postponement thereof, the “First Choice Meeting”), and shall, subject to Section 5.11 and the last sentence of this Section 5.04(a), use its Commercially Reasonable Efforts to solicit such approval by such shareholders. Subject to Section 5.11 and the last sentence of this Section 5.04(a), First Choice shall use its Commercially Reasonable Efforts to obtain the Requisite First Choice Shareholder Approval to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. Except with the prior approval of Enterprise, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, no other matters shall be submitted for approval of First Choice shareholders at the First Choice Meeting. If the First Choice Board makes a First Choice Subsequent Determination in accordance with Section 5.11, First Choice shall not be required to use its Commercially Reasonable Efforts to solicit shareholders to approve this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Merger) or to use its Commercially Reasonable Efforts to obtain the Requisite First Choice Shareholder Approval to consummate the Merger. (b) Except to the extent provided otherwise in Section 5.11, (a) the First Choice Board shall at all times prior to and during the First Choice Meeting recommend approval by the shareholders of First Choice of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Merger), and any other matters required to be approved by First Choice’s shareholders for consummation of the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby (the “First Choice Recommendation”) and (b) the Proxy Statement-Prospectus shall include the First Choice Recommendation. In the event that there are sufficient shares of First Choice Common Stock represented (in person or by proxy) at the First Choice Meeting to secure the Requisite First Choice Shareholder Approval, First Choice will not adjourn or postpone the First Choice Meeting unless the First Choice Board reasonably determines in good faith, after consultation with the advice of counsel, that (i) such adjournment or postponement is required by applicable Law in order to ensure that any required supplement or amendment to the Proxy Statement-Prospectus is provided to the holders of First Choice Common Stock with a reasonable amount of time in advance of the First Choice Meeting or (ii) failure to do so would otherwise breach or reasonably be expected to result in a breach of its fiduciary duties under applicable Law. First Choice shall keep Enterprise updated with respect to the proxy solicitation results in connection with the First Choice Meeting as reasonably requested by Enterprise. + + +61 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Except to the extent provided otherwise in Section 5.11, First Choice shall adjourn or postpone the First Choice Meeting, if, as of the time for which the First Choice Meeting is originally scheduled there are insufficient shares of First Choice Common Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of such meeting or, if on the date of the First Choice Meeting, First Choice has not received proxies representing a sufficient number of shares necessary to obtain the Requisite First Choice Shareholder Approval. First Choice shall only be required to adjourn or postpone the First Choice Meeting two times pursuant to the first sentence of this Section 5.04(c). Section 5.05 Enterprise Shareholder Approval. (a) Enterprise shall take, in accordance with applicable Law and the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Enterprise, all action necessary to convene a special meeting of its shareholders as promptly as reasonably practicable (and in any event within forty-five (45) days following the time when the Registration Statement becomes effective, subject to extension with the consent of First Choice (not to be unreasonably withheld or conditioned)) to consider and obtain the Requisite Enterprise Shareholder Approval (including any adjournment or postponement thereof, the “Enterprise Meeting”) and shall use its Commercially Reasonable Efforts to solicit such approval by such shareholders. The Enterprise Board shall at all times prior to and during the Enterprise Meeting recommend such approval (the “Enterprise Recommendation” ) and (b) the Proxy Statement-Prospectus shall include the Enterprise Recommendation. Neither the Enterprise Board nor any committee thereof shall withhold, withdraw, change, qualify, amend or modify, or publicly propose to withdraw, change, qualify, amend or modify, in a manner adverse in any respect to the interest of First Choice, or take any other action or make any other public statement inconsistent with, the Enterprise Recommendation. Section 5.06 Takeover Laws. Enterprise shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to exempt (or cause the continued exemption of) this Agreement, the Merger and the Bank Merger from the requirements of any applicable antitakeover statute or regulation and from any similar provisions under the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Enterprise and the organizational documents of EB&T. Section 5.07 Registration Statement; Proxy Statement-Prospectus; Nasdaq Listing. (a) Enterprise and First Choice agree to cooperate in the preparation of the Registration Statement to be filed by Enterprise with the SEC in connection with the issuance of Enterprise Common Stock in the Merger (including the Proxy Statement-Prospectus and all related documents). First Choice shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to deliver to Enterprise such financial statements and related analysis of First Choice as may be required by Law in order to file the Registration Statement and any other report required to be filed by Enterprise with the SEC, in each case, in compliance with applicable Laws and shall provide Enterprise with any other information concerning itself that Enterprise may reasonably request in connection with the drafting and preparation of the Registration Statement and the Proxy Statement-Prospectus. Enterprise agrees to use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to cause the Registration Statement to be filed with the SEC within sixty (60) days from the date hereof, and to be declared effective by the SEC as promptly as reasonably practicable after the filing thereof. + + +62 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +First Choice agrees to cooperate with Enterprise and Enterprise’s counsel and accountants in requesting and obtaining appropriate opinions, consents and letters from First Choice’s independent auditors in connection with the Registration Statement and the Proxy Statement-Prospectus. After the Registration Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act, First Choice, at its own expense, shall promptly mail or cause to be mailed the Proxy Statement-Prospectus to its shareholders. ( b ) Enterprise shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to ensure that the Proxy Statement-Prospectus and the Registration Statement shall comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. Each of Enterprise and First Choice agrees, as to itself and its Subsidiaries, that none of the information supplied or to be supplied by it for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (i) the Registration Statement will, at the time it is filed with the SEC, at any time it is amended or supplemented, or at the time it becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading and (ii) the Proxy Statement- Prospectus will, at the date of mailing to shareholders, at the time of the First Choice Meeting and Enterprise Meeting, or at any time it is amended or supplemented, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which such statement was made, not misleading. Each of Enterprise and First Choice further agrees that if it becomes aware that any information furnished by it would cause any of the statements in the Registration Statement or the Proxy Statement-Prospectus to be false or misleading with respect to any material fact, or to omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein not false or misleading, to promptly inform the other party thereof and to take appropriate steps to correct the Registration Statement or the Proxy Statement-Prospectus. Enterprise will advise First Choice, promptly after Enterprise receives notice thereof, (A) of the time when the Registration Statement has become effective or any supplement or amendment has been filed, (B) of the issuance of any stop order or the suspension of the qualification of Enterprise Common Stock for offering or sale in any jurisdiction or of the initiation or threat of any proceeding for any such purpose, and (C) of any request by the SEC for the amendment or supplement of the Registration Statement or upon the receipt of any comments (whether written or oral) from the SEC or its staff. Enterprise will provide First Choice and its counsel with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on (and will consider such comments in good faith) (x) the Registration Statement (including the Proxy Statement-Prospectus) prior to its being filed with the SEC, (y) all amendments and supplements to the Registration Statement (including the Proxy Statement-Prospectus) and, (z) except to the extent such response is submitted under confidential cover, all responses to requests for additional information and replies to comments of the SEC, prior to their being filed with, or sent to the SEC, and reasonable good faith consideration shall be given to any comments made by First Choice and its counsel. Enterprise will provide First Choice and its counsel with a copy of all such filings made with the SEC. If at any time prior to the First Choice Meeting and Enterprise Meeting there shall occur any event that should be disclosed in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement-Prospectus or the Registration Statement, Enterprise shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to promptly prepare and file such amendment or supplement with the SEC (if + + +63 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +required under applicable Law) and cooperate with First Choice to mail such amendment or supplement to First Choice shareholders (if required under applicable Law). (c ) Enterprise agrees to use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to cause the shares of Enterprise Common Stock to be issued in connection with the Merger to be approved for listing on Nasdaq (or other Trading Market on which the Enterprise Common Stock is then listed or quoted), subject to official notice of issuance, prior to the Effective Time. Section 5.08 Regulatory Filings; Consents. (a) Each of Enterprise and First Choice and their respective Subsidiaries shall cooperate and use their Commercially Reasonable Efforts (i) to prepare all documentation (including the Registration Statement and Proxy Statement-Prospectus), and Enterprise shall make, all filings with, to send all notices to, and to obtain all Permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of, all third parties and Governmental Authorities necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including without limitation, the Closing Regulatory Approvals and the consents, approvals and notices under the Contracts set forth on Section 3.05(c), (ii) to comply with the terms and conditions of such permits, consents, approvals and authorizations and (iii) to cause the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be consummated as expeditiously as practicable; provided, however, that in no event shall Enterprise be required to agree to any prohibition, limitation, or other requirement which would (A) materially prohibit or materially limit the ownership or operation by Enterprise or any Enterprise Subsidiary (including First Choice and any First Choice Subsidiary after Closing) of all or any material portion of its business or assets, (B) compel Enterprise or any Enterprise Subsidiary (including First Choice and any First Choice Subsidiary after Closing) to dispose of all or any material portion of its business or assets, (C) cause any portion of any First Choice Regulatory Agreement to be enforceable against Enterprise or EB&T after the Merger, or (D) be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Surviving Entity, taken as a whole (together, the “ Burdensome Conditions”). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, as soon as practicable and in no event later than thirty (30) days after the date of this Agreement, Enterprise and First Choice shall, and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to, each prepare, and Enterprise shall file, any applications, notices and filings required in order to obtain the Closing Regulatory Approvals and any other Permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of any Governmental Authority necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Merger and the Bank Merger). Subject to applicable Law, (w) Enterprise and First Choice will furnish each other and each other’s counsel with all information concerning themselves, their Subsidiaries, directors, trustees, officers and shareholders and such other matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with obtaining any Regulatory Approval, (x) each party hereto shall have the right to review and approve in advance all characterizations of the information relating to such party and any of its Subsidiaries that appear in any filing made in connection with obtaining any Regulatory Approval, (y) Enterprise and First Choice shall each furnish to the other for review a copy of each such filing made in connection with obtaining any Regulatory Approval prior to its filing and (z) Enterprise and First Choice will notify the other promptly and shall promptly furnish the other with copies of any communication from any Governmental Authority received by it with respect to the effort to + + +64 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +obtain and receipt of Regulatory Approvals (and its response thereto); provided, that in no event shall Enterprise, EB&T, First Choice or First Choice Bank be obligated to provide or otherwise disclose to the other confidential supervisory information regarding themselves, or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates. (b) First Choice will use Commercially Reasonable Efforts, and Enterprise shall reasonably cooperate with First Choice at First Choice’s request, to obtain all consents, approvals, authorizations, waivers or similar affirmations with respect to any Contracts set forth on Section 3.05(c) of the First Choice Disclosure Schedule and all Leases set forth on Section 3.30(e) of the First Choice Disclosure Schedule; provided, that, except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, neither First Choice nor any First Choice Subsidiary will be required to make any payment to or grant any concessions to any third party in connection therewith. Each party will, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, notify the other party promptly and promptly furnish the other party with copies of notices or other communications received by such party or any of its Subsidiaries from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person (or another Person) is or may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (and the response thereto from such party, its Subsidiaries or its representatives). First Choice and Enterprise will reasonably consult with each other and their respective representatives so as to permit First Choice and Enterprise and their respective representatives to be knowledgeable regarding the status of such effort, cooperate to take appropriate measures to obtain such consents and avoid or mitigate any adverse consequences that may result from the foregoing. Section 5.09 Publicity. Enterprise and First Choice shall consult with each other before issuing any press release with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby and shall not issue any such press release or make any such public statement without the prior consent of the other party, which shall not be unreasonably delayed or withheld; provided, however, that Enterprise and First Choice may, without the prior consent of the other party (but after such consultation, to the extent practicable in the circumstances), issue such press release or make such public statements as may upon the advice of counsel be required by Law or the rules and regulations of the SEC or Nasdaq (or other Trading Market on which the Enterprise Common Stock is then listed or quoted). It is understood that Enterprise shall assume primary responsibility for the preparation of joint press releases relating to this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. Section 5.10 Access; Current Information. ( a ) During the period from the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time (or earlier termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article 7), First Choice and Enterprise shall, for the purposes of verifying the representations and warranties of Enterprise and EB&T and First Choice and First Choice Bank, respectively, and preparing for the Merger and the other matters contemplated by this Agreement, (i) upon reasonable notice and subject to applicable Laws, afford the other party and its officers, employees, counsel, accountants and other authorized representatives access (subject to any reasonable restrictions imposed by First Choice or Enterprise with respect to in-person access in light of COVID-19 concerns), during + + +65 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +normal business hours, to its and its Subsidiaries’ books, records (including, without limitation, Tax Returns and, subject to the consent of the independent auditors, work papers of independent auditors), information technology systems, properties and personnel and to such other information as the other party may reasonably request, and (ii) furnish to the other party, upon reasonable request, all such other information concerning its business, properties, personnel and Subsidiaries that is substantially similar in scope to the information provided to the other party in connection with its diligence review prior to the date of this Agreement. Any investigation pursuant to this Section 5.10 shall be conducted in such manner as not to interfere unreasonably with the conduct of business of the other party or any of its Subsidiaries. ( b ) During the period from the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time (or earlier termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article 7), First Choice will cause one or more of its designated representatives to confer with representatives of Enterprise and report the general status of its ongoing operations, at such times and in such manner as Enterprise may reasonably request. ( c ) During the period from the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time (or earlier termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article 7), each of Enterprise and First Choice will promptly notify the other party in writing of any matter hereafter arising which, if existing, occurring or known at the date of this Agreement, would have been required to be set forth or described in the Enterprise Disclosure Schedule or the First Choice Disclosure Schedule, as applicable, or which is necessary to correct any information in such party’s Disclosure Schedule that has been rendered materially inaccurate thereby. Each such notice shall include, or be accompanied by, a proposed supplement or amendment to such party’s Disclosure Schedule regarding such matter (a “Schedule Supplement”). Each Schedule Supplement shall be deemed to be incorporated into and to supplement and amend the First Choice Disclosure Schedule or Enterprise Disclosure Schedule, as applicable, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date; provided, however, that if the matter which is the subject of the Schedule Supplement constitutes or relates to something that could provide Enterprise with a right to terminate this Agreement in accordance with Section 7.01(e) and Enterprise does not elect to terminate this Agreement prior to the earlier of (i) five (5) Business Days after the expiration of the applicable cure period and (ii) the Expiration Date, then Enterprise shall be deemed to have irrevocably waived any right to terminate this Agreement on account of such matter. (d) No investigation by a party or its representatives shall be deemed to modify or waive any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of the other party or its Subsidiary bank set forth in this Agreement, or the conditions to the respective obligations of Enterprise and First Choice to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. (e) Notwithstanding anything in this Section 5.10 to the contrary, no party shall be required to provide the other party with access or disclose information where such access or disclosure would, in the reasonable opinion of such party’s counsel, jeopardize the attorney-client privilege of the such party, or contravene any binding Contract entered into by such party prior to the date of this Agreement or any Law, Order or fiduciary duty applicable to such party. In the event any of the restrictions in this Section 5.10(e) shall apply, each party shall use + + +66 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Commercially Reasonable Efforts to make appropriate alternate disclosure arrangements, including adopting additional specific procedures to protect the confidentiality of sensitive material and to ensure compliance with applicable Laws. Section 5.11 No Solicitation by First Choice; Superior Proposals. ( a ) Subject to Section 5.11(b), First Choice and First Choice Bank shall not, and shall instruct their respective Subsidiaries, officers, directors, employees, investment bankers, financial advisors, attorneys, accountants, consultants, Affiliates and other agents (collectively, the “First Choice Representatives”) not to, directly or indirectly, (i) initiate, solicit, induce or knowingly encourage, or knowingly take any action to facilitate the making of, any inquiry, offer or proposal which constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal; (ii) participate in discussions or negotiations regarding any Acquisition Proposal or furnish, or otherwise afford access, to any Person (other than Enterprise or any Enterprise Subsidiary) any information or data with respect to First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary or otherwise in furtherance of an Acquisition Proposal; (iii) release any Person from, waive any provision of, or fail to enforce any confidentiality agreement or standstill agreement to which First Choice is a party in furtherance of an Acquisition Proposal; or (iv) enter into any agreement, agreement in principle or letter of intent with respect to any Acquisition Proposal or approve or resolve to approve any Acquisition Proposal or any agreement, agreement in principle or letter of intent relating to an Acquisition Proposal (other than a confidentiality agreement permitted by this Section 5.11(b)(iii)), provided, however, that nothing in this Section 5.11(a) shall prohibit First Choice, the First Choice Board or any First Choice Representative from making any inquiries with respect to a bona fide unsolicited written Acquisition Proposal solely for the purpose of clarifying such Acquisition Proposal to enable the First Choice Board to make the determination described in Section 5.11(b). Any violation of the foregoing restrictions by First Choice or any First Choice Representative, whether or not such First Choice Representative is so authorized and whether or not such First Choice Representative is purporting to act on behalf of First Choice or otherwise, shall be deemed to be a breach of this Agreement by First Choice. First Choice and First Choice Subsidiaries shall, and shall cause each of the First Choice Representatives to, immediately cease and cause to be terminated any and all existing discussions, negotiations, and communications with any Persons with respect to any existing or potential Acquisition Proposal. (b ) Notwithstanding Section 5.11(a) or any other provision of this Agreement, at any time prior to obtaining the Requisite First Choice Shareholder Approval, First Choice may take any of the actions described in Section 5.11(a) if, but only if, (i) First Choice has received a bona fide unsolicited written Acquisition Proposal that did not result from a breach of this Section 5.11; (ii) the First Choice Board reasonably determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside financial advisor and outside legal counsel, that (a) such Acquisition Proposal constitutes or could reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Proposal and (b) the failure to take such actions would breach or reasonably be expected to result in a breach of its fiduciary duties under applicable Law; and (iii) prior to furnishing or affording access to any information or data with respect to First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary or otherwise relating to an Acquisition Proposal, First Choice receives from such Person a confidentiality agreement with + + +67 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +terms no less favorable to First Choice than those contained in the confidentiality agreement with Enterprise (it being understood that nothing therein shall have the effect of a standstill provision). First Choice shall promptly provide to Enterprise any non-public information regarding First Choice or First Choice Subsidiaries provided to any other Person which was not previously provided to Enterprise, such additional information to be provided no later than the date of provision of such information to such other party. ( c ) First Choice shall promptly (and in any event within 24 hours) notify Enterprise in writing if any proposals or offers are received by, any information is requested from, or any negotiations or discussions are sought to be initiated or continued with, First Choice or the First Choice Representatives, in each case in connection with any Acquisition Proposal, and such notice shall indicate the name of the Person initiating such discussions or negotiations or making such proposal, offer or information request and the material terms and conditions of any proposals or offers (and, in the case of written materials relating to such proposal, offer, information request, negotiations or discussion, providing copies of such materials (including e-mails or other electronic communications), except to the extent that such materials constitute confidential information of the party making such offer or proposal under an effective confidentiality agreement or any such disclosure would jeopardize attorney-client privilege). First Choice agrees that it shall keep Enterprise informed, on a reasonably current basis, of the status and terms of any such proposal, offer, information request, negotiations or discussions (including any amendments or modifications of any material terms to such proposal, offer or request). ( d ) Subject to Section 5.11(e), neither the First Choice Board nor any committee thereof shall (i) withhold, withdraw, change, qualify, amend or modify, or publicly propose to withdraw, change, qualify, amend or modify, in a manner adverse in any respect to the interest of Enterprise, or take any other action or make any other public statement inconsistent with, the First Choice Recommendation; (ii) fail to publicly affirm the First Choice Recommendation within five (5) Business Days following a request by Enterprise (or such fewer number of days as remains prior to the First Choice Meeting); (iii) approve or recommend, or publicly propose to approve or recommend, any Acquisition Proposal; (iv) resolve to take, or publicly announce an intention to take, any of the foregoing actions (each of (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) a “First Choice Subsequent Determination”); or (v) enter into (or cause First Choice or any of its Subsidiaries to enter into) any letter of intent, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement or other agreement (a) related to any Acquisition Transaction (other than a confidentiality agreement entered into in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.11(b)) or (b) requiring First Choice to abandon, terminate or fail to consummate the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement. ( e ) Notwithstanding Section 5.11(d) or any other provision of this Agreement, prior to obtaining the Requisite First Choice Shareholder Approval, the First Choice Board (or any committee thereof) may make a First Choice Subsequent Determination after the fifth (5 ) Business Day following Enterprise’s receipt of a notice (the “Notice of Determination”) from First Choice informing Enterprise that the First Choice Board (or such committee) has determined in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel and its financial advisor, + + +th + + +68 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +that an Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal and the failure to make a First Choice Subsequent Determination with respect to such Superior Proposal would breach or reasonably be expected to result in a breach of its fiduciary duties under applicable Law (it being understood that the initial determination under this clause will not be considered a First Choice Subsequent Determination), but only if: (i) the Notice of Determination includes or is accompanied by the material terms and conditions of such Superior Proposal and the identity of the Person making such Superior Proposal, including copies of any proposed material agreements providing for such Superior Proposal; (ii) during the five (5) Business Day period after receipt of the Notice of Determination (the “Notice Period”), First Choice and the First Choice Board shall have negotiated in good faith with Enterprise, to the extent Enterprise desires to negotiate, to make such adjustments, modifications or amendments to the terms and conditions of this Agreement as would enable First Choice to proceed with the First Choice Recommendation without a First Choice Subsequent Determination; provided, however, that Enterprise shall not have any obligation to propose any adjustments, modifications or amendments to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and (iii) at the end of the Notice Period, after taking into account any such adjusted, modified or amended terms, if any, as may have been proposed by Enterprise in writing before expiration of the Notice Period, the First Choice Board has again in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel and its financial advisor, made the determination that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal and the failure to make a First Choice Subsequent Determination with respect to such Superior Proposal would breach or reasonably be expected to result in a breach of its fiduciary duties under applicable Law. In the event of any material revisions to an Acquisition Proposal that is the subject of a Notice of Determination and that occur prior to a First Choice Subsequent Determination, First Choice shall be required to deliver a new Notice of Determination to Enterprise and again comply with the requirements of this Section 5.11(e), except that the Notice Period shall be reduced to three (3) Business Days. Section 5.12 Indemnification. (a) For a period of six years from and after the Effective Time, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law and the articles of incorporation and bylaws of First Choice in effect on the date of this Agreement, and in any event subject to the provisions of Section 5.12(b), Enterprise shall (i) indemnify and hold harmless the present and former directors and officers of First Choice and First Choice Bank (the “Indemnified Parties”) against all costs or expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages, or liabilities incurred in connection with any actual or threatened Legal Proceeding arising out of actions or omissions of such Persons in the course of performing their duties for First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary occurring at or before the Effective Time (including in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) (each a “Claim”), and shall promptly advance expenses to each Indemnified Party from time-to- time as incurred in connection with a Claim, to the same extent as the Indemnified Parties have the right to expense advancement pursuant to applicable Law, the articles of incorporation and bylaws of First Choice in effect on the date of this Agreement, and/or any written agreement by and between First Choice or First Choice Bank and an Indemnified Party providing for the indemnification of such Indemnified Party currently in effect as of the date of this Agreement; provided, that each Indemnified Party + + +69 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +to whom expenses are advanced provides a reasonable and customary undertaking to repay such advances, if it is ultimately determined that such Person is not entitled to indemnification. ( b ) Any Indemnified Party wishing to claim indemnification under this Section 5.12 shall promptly notify Enterprise upon learning of any Claim, provided, that failure to so notify shall not affect the obligation of Enterprise under this Section 5.12, unless, and only to the extent that, Enterprise is materially prejudiced in the defense of such Claim as a consequence. In the event of any such Claim (whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time), (i) (A) Enterprise shall have the right to assume the defense thereof and Enterprise shall not be liable to such Indemnified Party for any legal expenses for other counsel or any other expenses subsequently incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with the defense thereof, unless such Indemnified Party is advised in writing by counsel that the defense of such Indemnified Party by Enterprise would create an actual or potential conflict of interest (in which case, Enterprise shall not be obligated to reimburse or indemnify any Indemnified Party for the expenses of more than one separate counsel in addition to one local counsel in the jurisdiction where defense of any Claim has been or is to be asserted (if the Claim involves more than one Indemnified Party, Enterprise shall only be obligated to pay for one separate counsel and one local counsel for all Indemnified Parties)), and (B) such Indemnified Party will cooperate in the defense of any such matter, (ii) Enterprise shall not be liable for any settlement effected without its prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) and Enterprise shall not settle any Claim without such Indemnified Party’s prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), and (iii) Enterprise shall have no obligation hereunder to any Indemnified Party if such indemnification would be in violation of any applicable United States federal or state banking Laws or regulations, or in the event that a United States federal or state banking agency or a court of competent jurisdiction shall determine by final and unappealable adjudication that indemnification of an Indemnified Party in the manner contemplated hereby is prohibited by applicable Laws, whether or not related to banking Laws. ( c ) Subject to the terms described in this Section 5.12(c), Enterprise shall (i) maintain in effect for a period of six (6) years following the Effective Time, First Choice’s current directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies covering the Indemnified Parties, (ii) obtain, as of the Effective Time, “tail” insurance policies with a claims period of six (6) years following the Effective Time with at least the same coverage and amounts and containing terms and conditions that are no less advantageous to the Indemnified Parties as the policies currently provided by First Choice, or (iii) purchase and provide for a period of six (6) years following the Effective Time, directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies from a carrier assigned a claims paying ability rating by A.M. Best First Choice, Inc. of “A (Excellent)” or higher with at least the same coverage and amounts and containing terms and conditions that are no less advantageous to the Indemnified Parties as the policies currently provided by First Choice, in each case with respect to claims arising out of or relating to events which occurred before or at the Effective Time; provided, however, that in no event shall Enterprise be required to expend per year pursuant to this Section 5.12(c) more than two hundred fifty percent (250%) of the annual cost currently expended by First Choice with respect to such insurance (the “Maximum D&O Premium”); provided, further, that if the amount of the annual premium necessary to + + +70 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +maintain or procure such insurance coverage exceeds the Maximum D&O Premium, Enterprise shall maintain or procure the most advantageous policies of directors’ and officers’ insurance (or “tail” coverage obtainable for a premium equal to the Maximum D&O Premium). In connection with the foregoing, First Choice agrees that in order for Enterprise to fulfill its obligations pursuant to this Section 5.12(c), Indemnified Parties may be required to provide such insurer or substitute insurer with such reasonable and customary representations as such insurer may request. (d ) If, following the Effective Time, Enterprise or any of its successors and assigns (i) shall consolidate with or merge into any Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger, or (ii) shall transfer all or substantially all of its property and assets to any Person, then, in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Enterprise shall assume the obligations set forth in this Section 5.12. ( e ) These rights shall survive consummation of the Merger and are intended to benefit, and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified Party. After the Effective Time, the obligations of Enterprise under this Section 5.12 shall not be terminated or modified in such a manner as to adversely affect any Indemnified Party unless the affected Indemnified Party shall have consented in writing to such termination or modification. If any Indemnified Party makes any claim for indemnification or advancement of expenses under this Section 5.12 that is denied by Enterprise, and a court of competent jurisdiction determines that the Indemnified Party is entitled to such indemnification or advancement of expense, in whole or in part, then Enterprise or the Surviving Entity shall pay such Indemnified Party’s costs and expenses, including legal fees and expenses, incurred in connection with enforcing such claim against Enterprise. (f) Nothing in this Agreement is intended to, shall be construed to or shall release, waive or impair any rights to directors’ and officers’ insurance claims under any policy that is or has been in existence with respect to First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary for any of their respective directors, officers or other employees, it being understood and agreed that the indemnification provided for in this Section 5.12 is not prior to or in substitution for any such claims under such policies. ( g ) Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as requiring EB&T to indemnify, hold harmless, release, guarantee the obligations of, or purchase or acquire assets or liabilities of, Enterprise or any Affiliate of Enterprise. (h) Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as requiring First Choice Bank to indemnify, hold harmless, release, guarantee the obligations of, or purchase or acquire assets or liabilities of, First Choice or any Affiliate of First Choice. Section 5.13 Employees; Benefit Plans. ( a ) With respect to any Enterprise Benefit Plan in which any employee of First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary on the Closing Date (the “Continuing Employees”) will participate, Enterprise shall, or shall cause First Choice to, recognize, for vesting, eligibility + + +71 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +and benefit accrual purposes (other than benefit accruals under a defined pension plan), all service of the Continuing Employees with First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary (including any predecessors thereof) as if such service were with Enterprise; provided, however, such service shall not be recognized to the extent that (i) such recognition would result in a duplication of benefits or (ii) such service was not recognized under the corresponding First Choice Benefit Plan. (b) Enterprise shall maintain the terms and conditions of employment applicable to the Continuing Employees (including salary, incentive compensation opportunities, severance benefits, medical benefits, other welfare benefits, fringe benefits, work location, and position) on terms and conditions that are no less favorable, in the aggregate, to the terms and conditions of employment of such Continuing Employees provided by First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary immediately prior to the Closing until the harmonization date identified on Section 5.13(b) of the Enterprise Disclosure Schedule applicable to such term or condition. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this provision shall prevent Enterprise from transferring some or all of the Continuing Employees to Enterprise’s benefit plans on substantially similar terms as existing Enterprise employees and nothing in this section shall guarantee any Continuing Employee the right to continued employment for any period of time. ( c ) Enterprise shall (i) waive or cause to be waived any waiting periods, evidence of insurability requirements, or pre-existing condition limitations and similar limitations with respect to participation and coverage requirements applicable to the Continuing Employees and (ii) provide each Continuing Employee with credit for any co-payments and deductibles paid prior to the Closing Date in satisfying any applicable deductible or out-of-pocket requirements under such group health plan. (d) With respect to severance benefits, in addition to the term of employment of such Continuing Employee at Enterprise and/or EB&T, Enterprise shall also credit the term of employment of any Continuing Employee who becomes entitled to severance benefits after Closing with service credit relating to their service provided to First Choice and/or First Choice Bank prior to the Effective Time to the extent such service would have been recognized under the First Choice’s severance plan as in effect immediately prior to Closing. (e) This Section 5.13 shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each of the parties to this Agreement, and nothing in this Section 5.13, express or implied, shall confer upon any other Person any rights or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Section 5.13. Nothing contained herein, express or implied, shall be construed to establish, amend or modify any benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the terms set forth in this Section 5.13 shall not create any right in any employee or any other Person to any continued employment with First Choice or its Subsidiaries, Enterprise or any of their respective Affiliates or compensation or benefits of any nature or kind whatsoever. Section 5.14 Exemption from Liability Under Section 16(b). Prior to the Effective Time, each of Enterprise and First Choice shall take all steps as may be necessary or appropriate to exempt the conversion of shares of First Choice Common Stock into shares of Enterprise + + +72 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Common Stock pursuant to the terms of this Agreement by employees and directors of First Choice who may become an officer or director of Enterprise subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act. Section 5.15 Notification of Certain Changes. Enterprise and First Choice shall promptly advise the other party of any change or event (a) having, or which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (b) which it believes would, or which could reasonably be expected to, cause or constitute a material breach of any of its or its Subsidiary bank’s representations, warranties or covenants contained herein, which breach could reasonably be expected to give rise, individually or in the aggregate, to the failure of a condition in Article 6 to be satisfied on the Closing Date, provided, that any failure to give notice in accordance with the foregoing with respect to any change or event shall not be deemed to constitute a violation of this Section 5.15, or otherwise constitute a breach of this Agreement by the party failing to give such notice, in each case, unless the underlying change or event would independently result in a failure of any of the conditions set forth in Section 6.02 to be satisfied on the Closing Date. Section 5.16 Transition; Informational Systems Conversion. From and after the date hereof, each of Enterprise and First Choice shall use its Commercially Reasonable Efforts to facilitate the integration of First Choice and First Choice Subsidiaries with the business of Enterprise and Enterprise Subsidiaries following consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, and shall meet on a regular basis to discuss and plan for the conversion of the data processing and related electronic informational systems of First Choice and First Choice Subsidiaries (the “Informational Systems Conversion”) in such a manner reasonably sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that a successful Informational Systems Conversion will occur. The Informational Systems Conversion will occur, after the Closing Date and at such date as may be specified by Enterprise, subject to any applicable Laws, including Laws regarding the exchange of information and other Laws regarding competition. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, First Choice shall, subject to any such applicable Laws: (i) reasonably cooperate with Enterprise to establish a project plan as specified by Enterprise to effectuate the Informational Systems Conversion; (ii) use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to have First Choice’s outside contractors continue to support both the Informational Systems Conversion effort and its ongoing needs until the Informational Systems Conversion can be established; (iii) provide, or use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to obtain from any outside contractors, all data or other files and layouts reasonably requested by Enterprise for use in planning the Informational Systems Conversion, as soon as reasonably practicable; (iv) provide reasonable access to First Choice’s personnel and facilities and its outside contractors’ personnel and facilities, to the extent necessary to enable the Informational Systems Conversion effort to be completed on schedule; and (v) give notice of termination, conditioned upon the completion of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, of the Contracts of outside data, item and other processing contractors or other third-party vendors to which First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary is bound, if requested to do so by Enterprise, to the extent permitted by such Contracts; provided, that First Choice shall not be required to take any action under this Section 5.16 that, after consultation with Enterprise regarding First Choice’s concerns in the matter, is reasonably likely to prejudice or adversely affect in any material respect its rights under any such Contracts in the event the Closing does not occur. First Choice shall pay any reasonable out of + + +73 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +pocket expenses due third parties incurred in connection with the actions described in this Section 5.16. Such access as contemplated by this Section 5.16 shall be conducted by Enterprise in a manner which does not adversely affect the normal operations of First Choice or First Choice Bank and neither First Choice nor First Choice Bank shall be required to provide access to or disclose information (i) which would jeopardize the attorney-client privilege of First Choice or First Choice Bank or contravene any binding Contract entered into prior to the date of this Agreement or any Law, Order or fiduciary duty, (ii) except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, relating to an Acquisition Proposal, a Superior Proposal, a First Choice Subsequent Determination or any matters related thereto, or (iii) except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, related to First Choice’s or First Choice Bank’s directors’, officers’, employees’, accountants’, counsels’, advisors’ (including investment bankers), agents’, or other representatives’, consideration of, or deliberations regarding, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Section 5.17 No Control of Other Party’s Business. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give Enterprise, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the operations of First Choice or First Choice Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time, and nothing contained in this Agreement shall give First Choice, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the operations of Enterprise or Enterprise Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, each of First Choice and Enterprise shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, control and supervision over its and its Subsidiaries’ respective operations. Section 5.18 Environmental Matters. (a) Phase I Assessments. For any First Choice Leased Property which is identified by Enterprise within twenty (20) days of this Agreement, Enterprise may, at its sole cost and expense, obtain, within sixty (60) days after the date of such notice, written reports of a Phase I ESA for, and of the presence or absence of asbestos-containing material (“ACM”) at, each such property, prepared by an environmental consultant or consultants experienced in performing Phase I ESAs of, and in investigating for ACM at, such real property (“Environmental Consultant”) and reasonably acceptable to First Choice. Each Phase I ESA and report on ACM (an “ACM report”) shall be delivered in counterparts to Enterprise and First Choice. The Environmental Consultant will include customary language allowing both Enterprise and First Choice to rely upon its findings and conclusions. The Environmental Consultant will provide a draft of any Phase I ESA to First Choice and Enterprise for review and comment prior to the finalization of such report. Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as set forth in this Section, neither Enterprise nor the Environmental Consultant will conduct or cause to be conducted any invasive, intrusive or destructive inspections or other sampling or testing on the First Choice Leased Property, including, without limitation, of the air, soil, soil gas, vapors, surface water, groundwater, building materials or other environmental media, thereon. (b) Phase II Assessments. In the event any Phase I ESA or ACM report (including a Phase I ESA that First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary caused to be performed within one (1) year prior to the date of this Agreement) discloses that property subject + + +74 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +t o such Phase I ESA or ACM report may be impacted or have its use restricted by any Recognized Environmental Condition or Historical Recognized Environmental Condition (as each term is defined by ASTM E1527-13), any PFAS, or any ACM for which First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary would be liable before the Effective Time and which, in the good faith reasonable belief of Enterprise, would result in a material liability to the Surviving Entity or EB&T (as the surviving bank in the Bank Merger) following the Effective Time and as such warrants further review or investigation, Enterprise shall give notice of the same (a “Phase I Notice”) to First Choice no later than five (5) Business Days following Enterprise’s receipt of the relevant Phase I ESA and ACM report. First Choice may then, in its sole and absolute discretion and without any obligation whatsoever to do so, within an additional twenty (20) day period, retain the Environmental Consultant to conduct a Phase II environmental site assessment in accordance with ASTM Standard E1903-11 (“Phase II ESA”) of, and to sample for ACM at, the relevant property or facility; provided, however, that such Phase II ESA and sampling for ACM shall be completed, and a written report of the Phase II ESA and of the analytical results of any sampling for ACM prepared, no later than sixty (60) days after First Choice receives from Enterprise the Phase I Notice for the relevant property; and provided further, that with respect to any First Choice Leased Property, First Choice will use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to obtain the relevant property owner’s consent for such Phase II ESA. Enterprise acknowledges and understands that such consent may not be able to be obtained. The scope of the Phase II ESA and of any sampling for ACM shall be mutually determined by Enterprise and First Choice in their reasonable discretion after consultation with the other party, and all reasonable costs and expenses associated with such Phase II ESA and ACM sampling and associated reports shall be borne by Enterprise. First Choice shall provide copies of the draft and final Phase II ESA and ACM reports, if any, to Enterprise promptly following the receipt of any such report(s) by First Choice. ( c ) Remediation Estimates. In the event any Phase II ESA or ACM report confirms the presence of any ACM or of environmental contamination, including, without limitation, a release or threat or release from an abandoned underground storage tank or the presence of other Hazardous Substances, in each case present in concentrations above applicable standards under applicable Environmental Laws or that, based on the reasonable determination of the Environmental Consultant, would, or would reasonably be expected to, threaten human health or the environment, or if First Choice chooses not to conduct Phase II ESA and ACM report as reasonably requested by Enterprise pursuant to Section 5.18(b), Enterprise may elect to require First Choice to obtain, prior to the Closing Date and as soon as reasonably practical but in no event more than sixty (60) days after Enterprise receives the relevant Phase I ESA, Phase II ESA, or ACM report, and at First Choice’s sole cost and expense, from the Environmental Consultant or another nationally recognized contractor mutually acceptable to the parties, a written good faith estimate of the minimum cost and expense necessary to further investigate, remediate, cleanup, abate, restore, remove and otherwise address such Recognized Environmental Condition, Historical Recognized Environmental Condition, ACM or environmental contamination to the extent required by and in accordance with Environmental Laws and, to the extent required, to the satisfaction of any relevant Governmental Authority, assuming the continued commercial use of the relevant property and employing risk-based remedial standards and institutional controls where applicable (a “Remediation Estimate”). First + + +75 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Choice shall provide to Enterprise any Remediation Estimate requested within five (5) business days of First Choice’s receipt thereof. First Choice shall, upon Enterprise’s reasonable request, cause all Remediation Estimates to be updated through the Closing Date. ( d ) Remediation Estimate Adjustment. Should the sum of all Remediation Estimates (to the extent the costs reflected in such estimates will or are reasonably expected to be incurred by First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary, and taking into account any tax credits, deductions or benefits or insurance coverage or contributions by landlords or other third parties, in each case, that the parties agree is reasonably likely to be available to First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary in connection with the incurrence of such costs) (such sum, the “Aggregate Remediation Estimate”) exceeds $3,000,000 in the aggregate (the “Remediation Deductible”), Enterprise may elect by written notice to adjust the original Exchange Ratio to a number equal to 0.6603 (i.e., the original Exchange Ratio), minus the Remediation Estimate Adjustment. The “Remediation Estimate Adjustment” is a number equal to the quotient, (A) the numerator of which is the product of (i) the amount by which the Aggregate Remediation Estimate exceeds the Remediation Deductible and (ii) 0.75 (i.e., 1 – a 25% tax rate), and (B) the denominator of which is the product of (i) 11,824,487 (i.e., the issued and outstanding shares of First Choice Common Stock as of March 31, 2021) and (ii) the Initial VWAP. An example of the calculation of the Remediation Estimate Adjustment and the resulting adjusted Exchange Ratio is set forth in Schedule 3. ( e ) Cooperation. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 5.18 to the contrary, First Choice shall keep Enterprise reasonably apprised of all activities and actions contemplated by this Section 5.18, and First Choice and Enterprise shall cooperate fully with one another with respect to the matters required by this Section 5.18. Section 5.19 Certain Litigation. First Choice shall promptly advise Enterprise orally and in writing of any actual or threatened Legal Proceeding against First Choice and/or the members of the First Choice Board related to this Agreement or the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. First Choice shall: (i) permit Enterprise to review and discuss in advance, and consider in good faith the views of Enterprise in connection with, any proposed written or oral response to such Legal Proceeding; (ii) furnish Enterprise’s outside legal counsel with all non-privileged information and documents which outside counsel may reasonably request in connection with such Legal Proceeding; (iii) consult with Enterprise regarding the defense or settlement of any such Legal Proceeding, give due consideration to Enterprise’s advice with respect to such Legal Proceeding and not settle any such Legal Proceeding prior to such consultation and consideration; provided, however, that First Choice shall not settle any such Legal Proceeding if such settlement requires the payment of money damages, without the written consent of Enterprise (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) unless the payment of any such damages by First Choice is reasonably expected by First Choice, following consultation with outside counsel, to be fully covered (disregarding any deductible to be paid by First Choice) under First Choice’s existing director and officer insurance policies, including any tail policy. + + +76 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.20 Director Matters; Board Packages. First Choice shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to cause to be delivered to Enterprise resignations of all the directors of First Choice and First Choice Subsidiaries, such resignations to be effective as of the Effective Time. First Choice shall distribute by electronic email or otherwise make available a copy of any First Choice or First Choice Bank board package, including the agenda, any draft minutes and any reports (including any internal management financial control reports showing actual financial performance against plan and previous period, and reports relating to financial performance and risk management), to Enterprise as soon as practicable after the time in which it distributes a copy of such package to the First Choice Board and board of directors of First Choice Bank, as the case may be (and in any event at least two Business Days prior to the board meeting for which the board package relates); provided, however, that First Choice shall not be required to disclose to Enterprise any documents (a) which would jeopardize the attorney-client privilege of First Choice or First Choice Bank or contravene any binding Contract entered into prior to the date of this Agreement or any Law, Order or fiduciary duty, (b) except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, relating to an Acquisition Proposal, a Superior Proposal, a First Choice Subsequent Determination or any matters related thereto, or (c) except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, related First Choice’s or First Choice Bank’s directors’, officers’, employees’, accountants’, counsels’, advisors’ (including investment bankers), agents’, or other representatives’, consideration of, or deliberations regarding, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Section 5.21 Coordination. ( a ) Prior to the Effective Time, senior officers of First Choice and Enterprise shall meet from time to time as Enterprise may reasonably request, not less frequently than monthly, to prepare the parties for integration of the operations of First Choice and First Choice Bank with Enterprise and EB&T and to review the financial and operational affairs of First Choice and First Choice Subsidiaries, and First Choice shall give due consideration to Enterprise’s input on such matters, with the understanding that, notwithstanding any other provision contained in this Agreement, neither Enterprise nor EB&T shall, under any circumstance, be permitted to exercise control of First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary prior to the Effective Time. First Choice shall permit representatives of Enterprise to be onsite at First Choice to facilitate integration of operations and assist with any other coordination efforts as necessary. ( b ) First Choice shall, consistent with GAAP and regulatory accounting principles, use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to adjust, at Enterprise’s reasonable request, internal control procedures which are consistent with Enterprise’s and EB&T’s current internal control procedures to allow Enterprise to fulfill its reporting requirement under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, provided, however, that no such adjustments need be made prior to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 6.01(a) and Section 6.01(b). ( c ) Enterprise and First Choice shall reasonably cooperate (i) to minimize any potential adverse impact to Enterprise under Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 805 (Business Combinations), and (ii) to take reasonable steps to + + +77 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +maximize potential benefits to Enterprise and Enterprise Subsidiaries under Section 382 of the Code in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, in each case consistent with GAAP, the Code, the rules and regulations of the SEC and applicable banking Laws. (d ) Following the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 6.01(a) and Section 6.01(b) and prior to the Effective Time, First Choice shall, upon Enterprise’s reasonable request, introduce Enterprise and its representatives to suppliers of First Choice and First Choice Subsidiaries for the purpose of facilitating the integration of First Choice and its business into that of Enterprise. In addition, after satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 6.01(a) and Section 6.01(b), each party shall, upon the reasonable request of the other party, introduce the other party and its representatives to its customers and those of its Subsidiaries for the purpose of facilitating the integration of First Choice and its business into that of Enterprise. Any interaction between Enterprise and First Choice and any of their Subsidiaries’ customers and suppliers shall be coordinated by the parties and no discussions, meetings or communications between a party’s customers and suppliers shall occur without the presence of a representative of, or the prior written approval of, such party. (e) First Choice Bank shall execute such certificates or articles of combination and such other documents and certificates as may be requested by Enterprise to effectuate the Bank Merger. Section 5.22 Confidentiality. Prior to the execution of this Agreement and prior to the consummation of the Merger, each of First Choice and Enterprise, and their respective Subsidiaries, Affiliates, officers, directors, agents, employees, consultants and advisors have provided, and will continue to provide one another with information which may be deemed by the party providing the information to be non-public, proprietary and/or confidential, including but not limited to trade secrets of the disclosing party. Each party hereto acknowledges and agrees that it will not use the non-public, proprietary and/or confidential information received by it pursuant to this Agreement and in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in violation of this Agreement or any other agreements related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, unless such information has been made available to the public generally by the owner thereof or such party is required to disclose such information by a Governmental Authority; provided, however, that a party may disclose such information (i) to its attorneys, accountants, consultants, and other professionals to the extent necessary to obtain their services in connection with the Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (ii) to any existing or prospective Affiliate, partner, member, shareholder, or wholly-owned Subsidiary of such party in the Ordinary Course of Business, provided, that such party informs such Person that such information is confidential and directs such Person to maintain the confidentiality of such information. Section 5.23 Closing Date Share Certification. At least two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, First Choice shall deliver to Enterprise the Closing Date Share Certification. Section 5.24 First Choice Bank and EB&T Approval. Simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement, First Choice, as the sole shareholder of First Choice Bank, shall + + +78 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +approve this Agreement and the Bank Merger (the “First Choice Bank Shareholder Approval”), and (b) Enterprise, as the sole shareholder of EB&T, shall approve this Agreement and the Bank Merger (the “EB&T Shareholder Approval”) to be effective after the Effective Time. Section 5.25 Title Insurance. For each First Choice Owned Property, improved or vacant, whether for First Choice or First Choice Subsidiary operations or branches, or acquired through foreclosure or deed in lieu thereof, First Choice will provide an ALTA Owner’s Policy of Title Insurance, with customary endorsements and without exception for survey, together with a title report or commitment showing any matters of title recorded against the subject property from the date of issuance of the applicable title insurance policy through a date no earlier than fifteen (15) days prior to Closing. In the event that there is no existing title insurance policy for a particular property, for each such property, First Choice will provide a new ALTA Owner’s Policy of Title Insurance, with an insured value no less than the value therefor disclosed in the appraisals provided to Enterprise, with customary endorsements and without exception for survey or matters within the Knowledge of First Choice as of the policy date. ARTICLE 6 CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER Section 6.01 Conditions to Obligations of the Parties to Effect the Merger. The respective obligations of Enterprise and First Choice to consummate the Merger are subject to the fulfillment, or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, written waiver by Enterprise or First Choice, prior to the Closing Date of each of the following conditions: (a ) Shareholder Vote. This Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall have received the Requisite First Choice Shareholder Approval and the Requisite Enterprise Shareholder Approval. ( b ) Regulatory Approvals; No Burdensome Condition. All Closing Regulatory Approvals shall have been obtained and shall remain in full force and effect and all statutory waiting periods in respect thereof, if any, shall have expired or been terminated. No Governmental Authority shall have imposed any term, condition or restriction upon Enterprise or any Enterprise Subsidiary that is a Burdensome Condition. ( c ) No Injunctions or Restraints; Illegality. No Order preventing the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby shall be in effect. No Law or Order shall have been enacted, entered into, promulgated or enforced by any Governmental Authority that prohibits or makes illegal the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby. (d ) Effective Registration Statement. The Registration Statement shall have become effective and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the SEC or any other Governmental Authority and not withdrawn. + + +79 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Tax Opinions Relating to the Merger. Enterprise and First Choice, respectively, shall have received opinions from Holland & Knight LLP and Duane Morris LLP, respectively, each dated as of the Closing Date, in substance and form reasonably satisfactory to First Choice and Enterprise, to the effect that, on the basis of the facts, representations and assumptions set forth in such opinion, the Merger will be treated for United States federal income Tax purposes as a 368 Reorganization and that each of Enterprise and First Choice will be a party to the reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code. In rendering their opinions, Holland & Knight LLP and Duane Morris LLP may require and rely upon representations as to certain factual matters contained in certificates of officers of each of First Choice and Enterprise, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to such counsel. ( f ) Listing. The shares of Enterprise Common Stock to be issued to the non-dissenting holders of First Choice Common Stock upon consummation of the Merger shall have been authorized for listing on Nasdaq (or other Trading Market on which the Enterprise Common Stock is then listed or quoted), subject to official notice of issuance. Section 6.02 Conditions to Obligations of First Choice. The obligations of First Choice to consummate the Merger also are subject to the fulfillment, or written waiver by First Choice, prior to the Closing Date of each of the following conditions: (a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of Enterprise and EB&T set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as of the Closing Date (except as to any representation and warranty that specifically relates to an earlier date), except to the extent that such representations and warranties are qualified by the term “material,” or contain terms such as “Material Adverse Effect” in which case such representations and warranties (as so written, including the term “material” or “Material”) shall be true and correct in all respects at and as of the Closing Date. First Choice shall have received a certificate dated as of the Closing Date, signed on behalf of Enterprise and EB&T by an executive officer of Enterprise or EB&T, as applicable, to such effect. ( b ) Performance of Obligations of Enterprise. Enterprise and EB&T shall have performed and complied with all of their respective obligations under this Agreement in all material respects at or prior to the Closing Date, and First Choice shall have received a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, signed on behalf of Enterprise by its Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer and signed on behalf of EB&T by its Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer, to such effect. (c) No Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement (i) no condition, event, fact, circumstance or other occurrence has occurred which has had a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Enterprise or EB&T and (ii) no condition, event, fact, circumstance or other occurrence has occurred that would reasonably be expected to have or result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Enterprise or EB&T. (d) First Choice Director. The First Choice Director shall become a member of the Enterprise Board as of the Effective Time. + + +80 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Consideration. First Choice shall have received evidence reasonably satisfactory to First Choice that Enterprise has deposited, or cause to be deposited, with the Exchange Agent (i) stock certificates or, evidence of shares in book entry form, representing the number of shares of Enterprise Common Stock issuable as Stock Consideration, and (ii) cash in an amount sufficient to pay the Option Consideration and payments in lieu of fractional shares. Section 6.03 Conditions to Obligations of Enterprise. The obligations of Enterprise to consummate the Merger are subject to the fulfillment, or written waiver by Enterprise, prior to the Closing Date of each of the following conditions: ( a ) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of First Choice and First Choice Bank set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as of the Closing Date (except as to any representation and warranty that specifically relates to an earlier date), except to the extent that such representations and warranties are qualified by the term “material,” or contain terms such as “Material Adverse Effect” in which case such representations and warranties (as so written, including the term “material” or “Material” or “Material Adverse Effect”) shall be true and correct in all respects at and as of the Closing Date. Enterprise shall have received a certificate dated as of the Closing Date, signed on behalf of First Choice and First Choice Bank by an executive officer of First Choice or First Choice Bank, as applicable, to such effect. (b) Performance of Obligations of First Choice. First Choice and First Choice Bank shall have performed and complied with all of their respective obligations under this Agreement in all material respects at or prior to the Closing Date, and Enterprise shall have received a certificate, dated the Closing Date, signed on behalf of First Choice by First Choice’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer and on behalf of First Choice Bank by its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to such effect. (c) No Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement (i) no condition, event, fact, circumstance or other occurrence has occurred which has had a Material Adverse Effect with respect to First Choice or First Choice Bank and (ii) no condition, event, fact, circumstance or other occurrence has occurred that would reasonably be expected to have in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to First Choice or First Choice Bank. (d) Dissenting Shares. The number of Dissenting Shares shall not exceed 10% of the number of shares of First Choice Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Closing Date. Section 6.04 Frustration of Closing Conditions. Neither Enterprise nor First Choice may rely on the failure of any condition set forth in Section 6.01, Section 6.02 or Section 6.03, as the case may be, to be satisfied if such failure was caused by such party’s failure to comply with its obligations hereunder. + + +81 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE 7 TERMINATION Section 7.01 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated, and the transactions contemplated hereby may be abandoned: (a) Mutual Consent. At any time prior to the Effective Time, by the mutual consent, in writing, of Enterprise and First Choice. ( b ) No Regulatory Approval. By Enterprise or First Choice in the event any Closing Regulatory Approval (i) shall have been denied by final, non-appealable action by the applicable Governmental Authority or an application therefor shall have been withdrawn at the request of the applicable Governmental Authority, (ii) any Closing Regulatory Approval includes a Burdensome Condition, or (iii) any court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Authority shall have issued an order, decree, ruling or taken any other action restraining or enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and such order, decree, ruling or other action shall have become final and non-appealable; provided, however, that no party shall have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.01(b) if such denial shall be due to the failure of the party seeking to terminate this Agreement to perform or observe the covenants of such party set forth in this Agreement. ( c ) Reduced Valuation . By First Choice by delivering written notice to Enterprise at any time during the five (5) Trading Day period commencing on the Determination Date if both of the following conditions are satisfied: (i) the Average VWAP as of the Trading Day immediately preceding Determination Date is less than 0.80 of the Initial VWAP (such Average VWAP, the “ Triggering VWAP ”); and (ii) the quotient obtained by dividing the Triggering VWAP by the Initial VWAP (rounding to four decimal places) is less than the quotient obtained by dividing the Final Index Price by the Initial Index Price (rounded to four decimal places) (such quotient, the “Index Ratio”), and then subtracting 0.20 from the Index Ratio; provided, however, that if First Choice elects to terminate pursuant to this Section 7.01(c) and provides such written notice to Enterprise, then within two (2) Business Days following Enterprise’s receipt of such notice, Enterprise may elect by written notice to First Choice to reinstate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and adjust the Exchange Ratio to equal a number equal to the lesser of (1) a quotient (rounded to the nearest one-thousandth), the numerator of which is 0.80 of the Initial VWAP, multiplied by the Exchange Ratio, and the denominator of which is the Triggering VWAP and (2) a quotient (rounded to the nearest one-thousandth), the numerator of which is 0.80 of the Initial VWAP, multiplied by the Exchange Ratio, and the denominator of which is the Triggering VWAP, and then multiplying such quotient by the Index Ratio. An example of the calculations used to determine whether the two conditions set forth in clauses (i)- (ii) above have been satisfied (assuming no adjustment to the Exchange Ratio under Section 5.18(d)) is set forth in Schedule 4. If Enterprise makes such election to reinstate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, no termination will occur pursuant to this Section 7.01(c) and this Agreement will remain in effect according to its terms (except as the Merger Consideration has been adjusted). If Enterprise, during such time as it belongs to the Index, declares or effects a stock + + +82 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +split, stock dividend, recapitalization, reclassification, or similar transaction with respect to the outstanding Enterprise Common Stock, and the record date therefor shall be after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Determination Date, the prices for the Enterprise Common Stock shall be proportionately and appropriately adjusted for the purpose of applying this Section 7.01(c). (d ) No Shareholder Approval. By either Enterprise or First Choice (provided, in the case of First Choice, that it shall not be in breach of any of its obligations under Section 5.04, and, in the case of Enterprise, that it shall not be in breach of any of its obligations under Section 5.05), if the Requisite First Choice Shareholder Approval or Requisite Enterprise Shareholder Approval, as applicable, shall not have been obtained by reason of the failure to obtain the Requisite First Choice Shareholder Approval at the First Choice Meeting or the Requisite Enterprise Shareholder Approval at the Enterprise Meeting, as applicable. (e) Breach of Representations and Warranties. ( i ) By Enterprise (provided, that neither Enterprise nor EB&T is then in material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained herein such that First Choice would be entitled not to consummate this Agreement) if there shall have been a breach of any representation or warranty by First Choice or First Choice Bank, which breach, either individually or in the aggregate with any other breaches by First Choice or First Choice Bank, would result in, if occurring or continuing on the Closing Date, the failure of the condition set forth in Section 6.03(a) to be satisfied, and which breach is not cured within thirty (30) days after receipt by First Choice of written notice specifying the nature of such breach and requesting that it be remedied; provided, that, if such breach cannot reasonably be cured within such 30-day period but may reasonably be cured within sixty (60) days, and such cure is being diligently pursued, no such termination shall occur prior to the expiration of such sixty (60)-day period. ( ii) By First Choice (provided, that neither First Choice nor First Choice Bank is then in material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained herein such that Enterprise would be entitled not to consummate this Agreement) if there shall have been a breach of any representation or warranty by Enterprise or EB&T, which breach, either individually or in the aggregate with any other breaches by Enterprise or EB&T, would result in, if occurring or continuing on the Closing Date, the failure of the condition set forth in Section 6.02(a) to be satisfied, and which breach is not cured within thirty (30) days after receipt by Enterprise of written notice specifying the nature of such breach and requesting that it be remedied; provided, that, if such breach cannot reasonably be cured within such 30-day period but may reasonably be cured within sixty (60) days, and such cure is being diligently pursued, no such termination shall occur prior to the expiration of such sixty (60)-day period. + + +83 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) Breach of Covenants. ( i ) By Enterprise (provided, that neither Enterprise nor EB&T is then in material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained herein such that First Choice would be entitled not to consummate this Agreement) if there shall have been a material breach of any covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement by First Choice or First Choice Bank, which breach, either individually or in the aggregate with any other covenant breaches by First Choice or First Choice Bank, would result in, if not cured by the Closing Date, the failure of the condition set forth in Section 6.03(b) to be satisfied, and which breach is not cured within thirty (30) days after receipt by First Choice of written notice specifying the nature of such breach and requesting that it be remedied; provided, that, if such breach cannot reasonably be cured within such 30-day period but may reasonably be cured within sixty (60) days, and such cure is being diligently pursued, no such termination shall occur prior to the expiration of such sixty (60)-day period. ( ii) By First Choice (provided, that neither First Choice nor First Choice Bank is then in material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained herein such that Enterprise would be entitled not to consummate this Agreement) if there shall have been a material breach of any covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement by Enterprise or EB&T, which breach, either individually or in the aggregate with any other covenant breaches by Enterprise or EB&T, would result in, if not cured by the Closing Date, the failure of the condition set forth in Section 6.02(b) to be satisfied, and which breach is not cured within thirty (30) days after receipt by Enterprise of written notice specifying the nature of such breach and requesting that it be remedied; provided, that, if such breach cannot reasonably be cured within such 30-day period but may reasonably be cured within sixty (60) days, and such cure is being diligently pursued, no such termination shall occur prior to the expiration of such sixty (60)-day period. (g) Delay. By either Enterprise or First Choice if the Merger shall not have been consummated on or before December 31, 2021 (the “Expiration Date”), unless the failure of the Closing to occur by such date shall be due to a material breach of this Agreement by the party seeking to terminate this Agreement; provided, however, if additional time is necessary in order to obtain any Closing Regulatory Approvals, the Expiration Date shall be automatically extended for one additional three-month period. (h) First Choice Failure to Recommend; Etc. In addition to and not in limitation of Enterprise’s termination rights under Section 7.01(e)(i), by Enterprise prior to the Requisite First Choice Shareholder Approval being obtained if (i) there shall have been a material breach of Section 5.11 and such breach shall not have been cured on or before the expiration of the fifth (5 ) Business Day after the occurrence of such breach; or (ii) the First Choice Board (or any committee thereof) makes a First Choice Subsequent Determination. th + + +84 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(i) Superior Proposal. By First Choice, at any time prior to the Requisite First Choice Shareholder Approval being obtained, in the event that the First Choice Board (or any committee thereof) makes a First Choice Subsequent Determination with respect to a Superior Proposal; provided, that First Choice has complied with all of its obligations under Section 5.11. Section 7.02 Termination Fee; Liquidated Damages. ( a ) In recognition of the efforts, expenses and other opportunities foregone by Enterprise while structuring and pursuing the Merger, First Choice shall pay to Enterprise a termination fee equal to $16,800,000 (“Termination Fee”), by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account specified by Enterprise in the event of any of the following: (i) in the event Enterprise terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.01(h), First Choice shall pay Enterprise the Termination Fee within two (2) Business Days after receipt of Enterprise’s notification of such termination; and (ii) in the event that after the date of this Agreement and prior to the termination of this Agreement, an Acquisition Proposal shall have been made known to the First Choice Board or has been made directly to First Choice shareholders generally (and not withdrawn) and (a) thereafter this Agreement is terminated by either Enterprise or First Choice pursuant to Section 7.01(d) or Section 7.01(g) (without the Requisite First Choice Shareholder Approval or the Requisite Enterprise Shareholder Approval having been obtained) or if this Agreement is terminated by Enterprise pursuant to Section 7.01(e)(i) or Section 7.01(f)(i), and (b) prior to the date that is twelve (12) months after the date of such termination, First Choice enters into any agreement to consummate, or consummates an Acquisition Transaction (and such Acquisition Transaction relates to the same Acquisition Proposal as that referred to above), then First Choice shall, on the earlier of the date it enters into such agreement and the date of consummation of such transaction, pay Enterprise the Termination Fee, provided, that for purposes of this Section 7.02(a), all references in the definition of Acquisition Transaction to “twenty percent (20%)” shall instead refer to “fifty percent (50%)”. ( b ) The parties hereto agree and acknowledge that if Enterprise terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.01(e)(i) or Section 7.01(f)(i) by reason of First Choice’s or First Choice Bank’s material breach of the provisions of this Agreement contemplated by Section 7.01(e)(i) or Section 7.01(f)(i) that is not timely cured as provided in such sections, the actual damages sustained by Enterprise, including the expenses incurred by Enterprise preparatory to entering into this Agreement and in connection with the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, would be significant and difficult to ascertain, gauged by the circumstances existing at the time this Agreement is executed, and that in lieu of Enterprise being required to pursue its damage claims in costly litigation proceedings in such event, the parties agree that First Choice shall pay a reasonable estimate of the amount of such damages, which the parties agree is $1,500,000, as liquidated damages to Enterprise, which payment is not intended as a penalty, within two (2) Business Days after Enterprise’s notification of such termination. Any payment made under this Section 7.02(b) shall reduce on a dollar-for-dollar basis any payment that may be due under Section 7.02(a). ( c ) The parties hereto agree and acknowledge that if First Choice terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.01(e)(ii) or Section 7.01(f)(ii) by reason of Enterprise’s or + + +85 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +EB&T’s material breach of the provisions of this Agreement contemplated by Section 7.01(e)(ii) or Section 7.01(f)(ii) that is not timely cured as provided in such sections, the actual damages sustained by First Choice, including the expenses incurred by First Choice preparatory to entering into this Agreement and in connection with the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, would be significant and difficult to ascertain, gauged by the circumstances existing at the time this Agreement is executed, and that in lieu of First Choice being required to pursue its damage claims in costly litigation proceedings in such event, the parties agree that Enterprise shall pay a reasonable estimate of the amount of such damages, which the parties agree is $1,500,000, as liquidated damages to First Choice, which payment is not intended as a penalty, within two (2) Business Days after First Choice’s notification of such termination. ( d ) First Choice and Enterprise each agree that the agreements contained in this Section 7.02 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without these agreements, neither party would not enter into this Agreement; accordingly, if a party fails promptly to pay any amounts due under this Section 7.02, such party shall pay interest on such amounts from the date payment of such amounts were due to the date of actual payment at the rate of interest equal to the sum of (i) the rate of interest published from time to time in The Wall Street Journal, Eastern Edition (or any successor publication thereto), designated therein as the prime rate on the date such payment was due, plus (ii) 200 basis points, together with the costs and expenses of the other party (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) reasonably incurred in connection with such suit. (e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, the parties agree that if First Choice pays or causes to be paid to Enterprise the Termination Fee in accordance with Section 7.02(a), or, if applicable, the liquidated damages payment in accordance with Section 7.02(b), none of First Choice, First Choice Bank, or any successor in interest, Affiliate, shareholder, director, officer, employee, agent, consultant or representative of First Choice or First Choice Bank, will have any further obligations or liabilities to Enterprise or EB&T with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the payment of such amounts shall be Enterprise’s sole and exclusive remedy against First Choice, First Choice Bank and their respective Affiliates, representatives or successors in interest. For the avoidance of doubt, the parties agree that the fee payable under Section 7.02(a) shall not be required to be paid more than once. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, the parties agree that if Enterprise pays or causes to be paid to First Choice the liquidated damages payment in accordance with Section 7.02(c), none of Enterprise, EB&T, or any successor in interest, Affiliate, shareholder, director, officer, employee, agent, consultant or representative of Enterprise or EB&T, will have any further obligations or liabilities to First Choice with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the payment of such amounts shall be First Choice’s sole and exclusive remedy against Enterprise, EB&T and their respective Affiliates, representatives or successors in interest. Section 7.03 Effect of Termination. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 7.01, this Agreement shall become void and of no effect without liability of any party (or any shareholder, director, officer, employee, agent, consultant or representative of such party or any + + +86 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +of its Affiliates) to the other party hereto, except as provided in Section 7.02(d); provided, that nothing contained in this Agreement shall limit either party’s rights to recover any liabilities or damages arising out of the other party’s willful breach of any provision of this Agreement. The provisions of this Section 7.03 and Section 5.22, Section 7.02, Section 9.03 and Section 9.04 shall survive any termination hereof pursuant to Section 7.01. ARTICLE 8 DEFINITIONS Section 8.01 Definitions. The following terms are used in this Agreement with the meanings set forth below: “368 Reorganization” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement. “ACM” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.18(a). “ACM Report” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.18(a). “Acquisition Proposal” means any inquiry, offer or proposal (other than an inquiry, offer or proposal from Enterprise), whether or not in writing, contemplating, relating to, or that could reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Transaction. “Acquisition Transaction” means (a) any transaction or series of transactions involving any merger, consolidation, recapitalization, share exchange, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction involving First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary; (b) any transaction pursuant to which any third party or group acquires or would acquire (whether through sale, lease or other disposition), directly or indirectly, assets of First Choice or First Choice Subsidiaries representing, in the aggregate, twenty percent (20%) or more of the assets of First Choice and First Choice Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis; (c) any issuance, sale or other disposition of (including by way of merger, consolidation, share exchange or any similar transaction) securities (or options, rights or warrants to purchase or securities convertible into, such securities) representing twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting power of First Choice; (d) any tender offer or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in any third party or group beneficially owning twenty percent (20%) or more of any class of equity securities of First Choice; or (e) any transaction which is similar in form, substance or purpose to any of the foregoing transactions, or any combination of the foregoing. “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person. As used in this definition, “control” (including, with its correlative meanings, “controlled by” and “under common control with” ) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. “Aggregate Remediation Estimate” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.18(a). + + + + + +87 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement. “ASC 320” means GAAP Accounting Standards Codification Topic 320. “Associate” when used to indicate a relationship with any Person means (1) any corporation or organization (other than First Choice and First Choice Subsidiaries) of which such Person is an officer or partner or is, directly or indirectly, the beneficial owner of 10% or more of any class of equity securities, (2) any trust or other estate in which such Person has a substantial beneficial interest or serves as trustee or in a similar fiduciary capacity, or (3) any immediate family member of such Person. “ASTM” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.01(b)(xxiii). “ASTM Standard” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.01(b)(xxiii). “Average VWAP ” means, as of any specified date, the daily volume weighted average price of the Enterprise Common Stock on the Trading Market on which the Enterprise Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by S&P Global Market Intelligence for the twenty (20) consecutive Trading Days ending on such date. “Bank Merger” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement. “Bank Secrecy Act” means the Bank Secrecy Act of 1970, as amended. “BHC Act” means the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended. “Book-Entry Shares” means any book-entry shares which, immediately prior to the Effective Time represented shares of First Choice Common Stock. “Burdensome Conditions” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.08(a). “Business Day” means Monday through Friday of each week, except a legal holiday recognized as such by the U.S. government or any day on which banking institutions in the State of California or the State of Missouri are authorized or obligated to close. “CalEPA” means the California Environmental Protection Agency. “CEQA” California Environmental Quality Act. “Certificate” means any outstanding certificate, which immediately prior to the Effective Time represents one or more outstanding shares of First Choice Common Stock. “Certificate of Merger” means a certificate of merger in such form as required by, and executed in accordance with, the relevant provisions of the DGCL. “CFC” means the California Financial Code, as amended. “CGCL” means the California General Corporation Law, as amended. + + +88 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Claim” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.12(a). “Closing” and “Closing Date” have the meanings set forth in Section 1.05(c). “Closing Date Share Certification” means the certificate, delivered by an officer of First Choice on behalf of First Choice at the Closing, certifying the number of shares of First Choice Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. “Closing Regulatory Approvals” means any Regulatory Approvals necessary to consummate the Merger. “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. “Commercially Reasonable Efforts” means the reasonable efforts that a reasonably prudent Person would use in similar circumstances to achieve such results as expeditiously as possible, provided, that such Person is not required to expend funds or assume liability, debt, obligation, loss, damage, claim, cost or expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), interest, penalties, amounts paid in settlement, Taxes, fines, judgements or assessments beyond those that are reasonable in nature and amount in the context of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. “Community Reinvestment Act” means the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977, as amended. “Continuing Employees” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.13(a). “Contract” means any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, sublease, agreement, contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding or obligation of any kind, whether written or oral. “Controlled Group Members” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.15(c). “COVID-19” means SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2), coronavirus disease or COVID-19, and any variations thereof. “COVID-19 Measures” means any quarantine, “shelter in place”, “stay at home”, workforce reduction, social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester or any other Law, Order, directive, guidelines or recommendations by any Governmental Authority in connection with or in response to COVID-19, including, but not limited to, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES). “Criticized Loans” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.22(b). “Derivative Transaction” means any swap transaction, option, warrant, forward purchase or sale transaction, futures transaction, cap transaction, floor transaction or collar transaction, in each case, relating to one or more currencies, commodities, bonds, equity securities, loans, interest rates, catastrophe events, weather-related events, credit-related events or conditions or + + +89 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +any indexes, or any other similar transaction (including any option with respect to any of these transactions) or combination of any of these transactions, including collateralized mortgage obligations or other similar instruments or any debt or equity instruments evidencing or embedding any such types of transactions, and any related credit support, collateral or other similar arrangements related to any such transaction or transactions. “Determination Date” means the fifth Trading Day immediately preceding the Closing Date (such fifth Trading Day to be determined by counting the Trading Day immediately preceding the Closing Date as the first Trading Day). “DFPI” means the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation. “DGCL” means the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended. “Dissenting Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.06. “Dodd-Frank Act” means the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. “EB&T” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement. “EB&T Shareholder Approval” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.24. “Effective Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.05(a). “Enterprise” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement. “Enterprise 2020 Form 10-K” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.04(c). “Enterprise 401(a) Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.15(b). “Enterprise Benefit Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.15. “Enterprise Board” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.03(a). “Enterprise Common Stock” means the common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of Enterprise. “Enterprise Controlled Group Members” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.15(c). “Enterprise Disclosure Schedule” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.01(a). “Enterprise Employees” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.15(a). “Enterprise Intellectual Property” means the Intellectual Property owned by, used in or held for use in the conduct of the business of Enterprise and/or any of its Subsidiaries (as now conducted or presently proposed to be conducted). + + +90 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Enterprise Leased Property” means any real property leased as of the date of this Agreement by Enterprise or its Subsidiaries. “Enterprise Material Contract” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.14(a). “Enterprise Meeting” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.05. “Enterprise Owned Property” means any real property owned as of the date of this Agreement by Enterprise or its Subsidiaries. “Enterprise Recommendation” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.05. “Enterprise Regulatory Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.17. “Enterprise Reports” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.05(a). “Environmental Consultant” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.18(a). “Environmental Law” means any United States federal, state or local Law relating to: (a) pollution, the protection or restoration of the indoor or outdoor environment, human health and safety with respect to exposure to Hazardous Substances, or natural resources, or (b) the handling, use, presence, disposal, release or threatened release to the environment of any Hazardous Substance. The term Environmental Law includes, but is not limited to, the following statutes, as amended, any successor thereto, and any regulations promulgated pursuant thereto, and any state or local statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations and the like addressing similar issues: (a) the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. § 9601, et seq.; (b) the Clean Air Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. § 7401, et seq.; (c) the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended, 33 U.S.C. § 1251, et seq.; (d) the Toxic Substances Control Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. § 2601, et seq.; (e) the Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. § 11001, et seq.; (f) the Safe Drinking Water Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. § 300f, et seq.; and (g) the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. § 6901, et seq. “EnviroStor List” means the list compiled and maintained by the California Department of Toxic Substances Control pursuant to California Health & Safety Code § 25356(b)(1) and referred to as the Site Mitigation and Brownfields Reuse Program EnviroStor, or EnviroStor, database. “Equal Credit Opportunity Act” means the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, as amended. “ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. “Exchange Agent” means such exchange agent as may be designated by Enterprise as soon as reasonably practicable after the date hereof (which may be Enterprise’s transfer agent), + + +91 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +and reasonably acceptable to First Choice, pursuant to an agreement in form and substance reasonably acceptable to First Choice (the “Exchange Agent Agreement”), to act as agent for purposes of conducting the exchange and payment procedures described in Article 2. “Exchange Agent Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Exchange Agent”. “Exchange Fund” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.07(a). “Exchange Ratio” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(c). “Expiration Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.01(g). “Fair Housing Act” means the Fair Housing Act, as amended. “FDIA” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.27. “FDIC” means the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. “FFIEC” means the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council. “Final Index Price” means the average of the closing price of the Index for the twenty (20) Trading Days immediately preceding the Determination Date. “Financial Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.06(a). “First Choice” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement. “First Choice 2020 Form 10-K” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.05(c). “First Choice 401(a) Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.15(c). “First Choice Bank” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement. “First Choice Bank Shareholder Approval” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.24. “First Choice Benefit Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.15(a). “First Choice Board” means the Board of Directors of First Choice. “First Choice Common Stock” means the common stock, no par value per share, of First Choice. “First Choice Director” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.03(a). “First Choice Disclosure Schedule” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(a). “First Choice Employees” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.15(a). + + +92 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“First Choice Intellectual Property” means (i) the Intellectual Property owned by First Choice and/or any of its Subsidiaries, and (ii) the Licensed Business Intellectual Property. “First Choice Investment Securities” means the investment securities of First Choice, First Choice Bank and their respective Subsidiaries. “First Choice Leased Property” means any real property subject to a Lease. “First Choice Loan” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.22(c). “First Choice Loan Property” means any real property (including buildings or other structures) in which First Choice or any of its Subsidiaries holds a security interest or Lien in connection with a Loan. “First Choice Material Contract” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.12(a). “First Choice Meeting” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.04(a). “First Choice Options” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(a). “First Choice Owned Property” means any real property owned by First Choice or a First Choice Subsidiary, including, without limitation, any such real property that has been classified as OREO. “First Choice Preferred Stock” means the serial preferred stock, no par value, of First Choice. “First Choice Recommendation” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.04(b). “First Choice Regulatory Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.13. “First Choice Reports” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.06(a) “First Choice Representatives” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.11(a). “First Choice Stock” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.03(a). “First Choice Stock Awards” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(b). “First Choice Stock Plans” means all equity plans of First Choice or any Subsidiary, including the First Choice Bank 2005 Stock Option Plan and the First Choice Bank 2013 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan. “First Choice Subsequent Determination” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.11(b). “FRB” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. “FRBank” means the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. + + +93 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, applied consistently with past practice. “GLB Act” means the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999, as amended. “Governmental Authority” means any United States or foreign federal, state or local governmental commission, board, body, bureau or other regulatory authority or agency, including, without limitation, courts and other judicial bodies, bank regulators, insurance regulators, applicable state securities authorities, the SEC, the IRS, the SBA or any self-regulatory body or authority, including any instrumentality or entity designed to act for or on behalf of the foregoing. “Hazardous Substance” means any and all substances (whether solid, liquid or gas) defined, listed, or otherwise regulated as pollutants, hazardous wastes, hazardous substances, hazardous materials, extremely hazardous wastes, flammable or explosive materials, radioactive materials or words of similar meaning or regulatory effect under any Environmental Law or that are regulated or classified under any Environmental Law, including but not limited to petroleum and petroleum products, asbestos and asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, lead, radon, flammables and explosives, mold, mycotoxins, particulate matter, microbial matter, airborne pathogens, and any PFAS. Hazardous Substance does not include substances present within a consumer product in an amount and concentration ordinarily and customarily used or stored for the purposes of cleaning or maintenance. “Historical Recognized Environmental Condition” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.18(b). “Home Mortgage Disclosure Act” means Home Mortgage Disclosure Act of 1975, as amended. “Indemnified Parties” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.12(a). “Index” means the Nasdaq Bank Index. “Index Ratio” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.01(c). “Informational Systems Conversion” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.16. “Initial Index Price” means 4,561.63, which is the average of the closing price of the Index for the twenty (20) Trading Days immediately preceding the date of this Agreement. “Initial VWAP” means $49.63, which is the Average VWAP as of the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of this Agreement. “Insurance Policies” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.33. “Intellectual Property” means with regard to a Person all intellectual property of that Person including (a) all registered and unregistered trademarks, service marks, trade dress, trade + + +94 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +names, designs, logos, slogans, corporate and fictitious names and rights in telephone numbers, together with all abbreviations, translations, adaptations, derivations and combinations thereof, and general intangibles of like nature, together with all goodwill, applications, registrations and renewals related to the foregoing; (b) all inventions, conceptions, ideas, processes, designs, improvements, and discoveries (whether patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduced to practice), and all patents, patent applications, patent disclosures and industrial designs, including any provisionals, non-provisionals, continuations, divisionals, continuations-in-part, renewals, reissues, refilings, revisions, extensions and reexaminations thereof, statutory invention registrations, and U.S. or foreign counterparts of any patents or applications for any of the foregoing (collectively, “Patents”); (c) all works of authorship or mask works (both published and unpublished) whether or not protectable by copyright and all interest therein as copyright or other proprietor, whether or not registered with the United States Copyright Office or an equivalent office in any other country of the world, and all applications, registrations and renewals for any of the foregoing; (d) Software; (e) all confidential or proprietary technology or information, including research and development, trade secrets and other confidential information, know-how, proprietary processes, formulae, compositions, algorithms, models, methodologies, manufacturing and production processes and techniques, technical data, domain names, designs, drawings, blue prints, specifications, customer and supplier lists, pricing and cost information and business, marketing or other plans and proposals; (f) domain name registrations and active websites; and (g) social media accounts used or held for use. “IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service. “IT Assets” means, with respect to any Person, the computers, computer software, firmware, middleware, servers, workstations, routers, hubs, switches, data, data communications lines, and all other information technology equipment, and all associated documentation owned by such Person or such Person’s Subsidiaries. “Knowledge” means, with respect to First Choice and First Choice Bank, the actual knowledge, after reasonable inquiry under the circumstances, of the Persons set forth in Section 3.01(a) of the First Choice Disclosure Schedule, and with respect to Enterprise or EB&T, the actual knowledge, after reasonable inquiry under the circumstances, of the Persons set forth in Section 4.01(a) of the Enterprise Disclosure Schedule. “Law” means any United States federal, state, local, municipal or foreign law, statute, constitution, ordinance, rule, regulation, policy, guideline, code, agency requirement, Order, license or permit of any Governmental Authority that is applicable to the referenced Person. “Lease” and “Leases” have the meanings set forth in Section 3.30(b). “Legal Proceeding” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.11(a). “Letter of Transmittal” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.08(a). “Licensed Business Intellectual Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.31(h). + + +95 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Liens” means any charge, mortgage, pledge, security interest, restriction, claim, lien or encumbrance, conditional and installment sale agreement, charge, claim, option, rights of first refusal, encumbrances, or security interest of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any limitation on voting, sale, transfer or other disposition or exercise of any other attribute of ownership). “Loan” means any written or oral loan, loan agreement, note or borrowing arrangement or other extensions of credit (including, without limitation, leases, credit enhancements, commitments, guarantees and interest-bearing assets) to which First Choice, First Choice Bank or any of their respective Subsidiaries is a party as obligee. “Material Adverse Effect” means with respect to any Person, any effect, circumstance, occurrence or change that is material and adverse to the financial position, results of operations or business of such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or which would materially impair the ability of such Person to perform its obligations under this Agreement or otherwise materially impairs the ability of such Person to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, that Material Adverse Effect shall not be deemed to include the impact of (a) changes in banking and similar Laws of general applicability or interpretations thereof by Governmental Authorities, (b) changes in GAAP or regulatory accounting requirements applicable to banks or bank holding companies generally, (c) changes after the date of this Agreement in general economic or capital market conditions affecting financial institutions or their market prices generally, including, but not limited to, changes in levels of interest rates generally and any change in the value of deposits, borrowings or loan service rights associated therewith, (d) the effects of any action or omission taken by First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary with the prior consent of Enterprise, and vice versa, or as otherwise expressly permitted or contemplated by this Agreement; (e) the impact of the Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the impact of any public announcement thereof, on relationships with customers or employees (including the loss of personnel subsequent to the date of this Agreement); (f) changes in national or international political or social conditions including the engagement by the United States in hostilities, whether or not pursuant to the declaration of a national emergency or war, or the occurrence of any military or terrorist attack upon or within the United States, and any national or global epidemic, pandemic or disease outbreak (including COVID-19), or the worsening of such conditions threatened or existing as of the date of this Agreement; (g) the failure, in and of itself, to meet earnings projections or internal financial forecasts, but not including the underlying causes thereof (unless otherwise excluded hereunder); (h) any actual or threatened Legal Proceeding against First Choice and/or the members of the First Choice Board related to this Agreement and the disposition, adjudication or settlement thereof; and (i) natural disaster or other force majeure event; provided, further, that any effect, circumstance, occurrence or change referred to in clauses (a), (b), (c), and (f) above shall be taken into account in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred to the extent such effect, circumstance, occurrence or change has disproportionally affected First Choice and First Choice Subsidiaries or Enterprise and Enterprise Subsidiaries, as applicable, as compared to similarly situated participants in the banking industry. For the avoidance of doubt, any changes in any program administered by or related to the SBA under which First Choice participates, including, without limitation, any changes in any Laws + + +96 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +applicable or relating thereto (or any interpretations of any such Laws), that would (A) eliminate or materially limit or impair the ability of First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary to originate or service Loans under any such program, or (B) eliminate or materially limit or impair Loan guarantees under such program, whether on a prospective or retroactive basis, in each case shall be deemed a “Material Adverse Effect” with respect to First Choice and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. “Maximum D&O Premium” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.12(b). “Merger” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement. “Merger Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03. “Nasdaq” means The Nasdaq Global Select Market. “National Labor Relations Act” means the National Labor Relations Act, as amended. “Notice of Determination” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.11(e). “Notice Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.11(e). “NPL” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.17(c). “Option Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(a). “Order” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.11(b). “Ordinary Course of Business” means the ordinary course of business of First Choice and First Choice Subsidiaries (including First Choice Bank) or Enterprise and Enterprise Subsidiaries (including EB&T), as applicable, consistent with past practice, including with respect to frequency and amount in all material respects. “OREO” means assets other real estate owned and other assets acquired by foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure. “Patents” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Intellectual Property”. “Permits” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.10(b). “Permitted Liens” means (a) statutory Liens for amounts not yet due and payable or which are being contested in good faith; (b) easements, rights of way, restrictions, covenants and other similar encumbrances affecting title to real property which were disclosed by any title commitments, title insurance policies and/or surveys, site plans or maps delivered to the other party prior to the date hereof, and which do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair business operations at any such property as currently conducted; (c) recorded easements, rights of way, restrictions, covenants and other similar encumbrances that do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair business operations at such properties as currently conducted; + + +97 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Liens of landlords and Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics and materialmen and other like Liens arising in the Ordinary Course of Business for sums not yet due and payable or which are being contested in good faith; and (e) Liens on First Choice Leased Property or Enterprise Leased Property (as applicable) placed on such property by the landlord or owner thereof. “Person” means any individual, bank, corporation, partnership, association, joint-stock company, business trust, limited liability company, unincorporated organization or other organization or firm of any kind or nature, including a Governmental Authority. “PFAS” means any perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substances. “Phase I ESA” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.01(b)(xxiii). “Phase I Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.18(b). “Phase II ESA” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.18(b). “Plan of Bank Merger” means a plan of bank merger, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B, between First Choice Bank and EB&T in a form to be agreed upon by the parties pursuant to which First Choice Bank will be merged with and into EB&T in accordance with the provisions of and with the effect provided in the Bank & Trust Companies Code of Missouri and the regulations promulgated thereunder. “PPP” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.22(i). “Privacy and Information Security Requirements” means (a) all applicable Laws imposing obligations or restrictions upon First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary or Enterprise or any Enterprise Subsidiary with respect to the collection, use, disclosure, protection or disposal of records containing non-public personal information, such as, without limitation, the GLB Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Fair and Accurate Credit Transaction Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act, the CAN-SPAM Act, the Telephone Consumer Protection Act, the Telemarketing and Consumer Fraud and Abuse Prevention Act, the Right to Financial Privacy Act, the California Financial Information Privacy Act, and the California Consumer Privacy Act, and similar state data privacy Laws, and (b) all applicable Laws mandating response and/or notice following the loss, theft, or misuse of non-public personal information, and (c) all obligations which First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary or Enterprise or any Enterprise Subsidiary undertook by way of Contract with respect to the security, protection, privacy, collection, storage, use, disclosure, retention or transfer of personal information. “Proxy Statement-Prospectus” means the joint proxy statement/prospectus of First Choice and Enterprise, together with any amendments and supplements thereto, to be delivered to holders of First Choice Common Stock and Enterprise Common Stock in connection with the solicitation of their approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. “Recognized Environmental Condition” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.18(b). + + +98 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Registration Statement” means the Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be filed with the SEC by Enterprise in connection with the issuance of shares of Enterprise Common Stock in the Merger (including the Proxy Statement-Prospectus, constituting a part thereof). “Regulations” means the final and temporary regulations promulgated under the Code by the United States Department of the Treasury. “Regulatory Approvals” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.07. “Remediation Deductible” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.18(d). “Remediation Estimate” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.18(c). “Remediation Estimate Adjustment” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.18(a). “Requisite Enterprise Shareholder Approval” means the adoption of this Agreement by a vote of the minimum number of shares of Enterprise Common Stock required pursuant to the DGCL and Enterprise’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws to approve this Agreement and the Merger that are entitled to vote thereon at the Enterprise Meeting. “Requisite First Choice Shareholder Approval” means the adoption of this Agreement by a vote of the minimum number of shares of First Choice Common Stock required pursuant to the CGCL and First Choice’s articles of incorporation and bylaws to approve this Agreement and the Merger that are entitled to vote thereon at the First Choice Meeting. “Sarbanes-Oxley Act” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended. “SBA” means the Small Business Administration. “Schedule Supplement” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.10(c). “SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission. “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. “Software” means computer programs, whether in source code or object code form (including any and all software implementation of algorithms, models and methodologies), databases and compilations (including any and all data and collections of data), and all documentation (including user manuals and training materials) related to the foregoing. “Specialty Customer” means any current or potential new customers or clients of First Choice Bank in a business or industry that would reasonably be expected to require enhanced due diligence, monitoring and oversight to ensure compliance with the Bank Secrecy Act and state and federal anti-money laundering Laws. + + +99 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Specialty Product” means any current or potential new product, platform, service or account that would reasonably be expected to require enhanced reporting, monitoring and oversight to ensure compliance with the Bank Secrecy Act and state and federal anti-money laundering Laws. “Stock Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03. “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any party, any corporation or other entity of which a majority of the capital stock or other ownership interest having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other Persons performing similar functions are at the time, directly or indirectly, owned by such party. Any reference in this Agreement to a “ First Choice Subsidiary” means, unless the context otherwise requires, First Choice Bank, any other Subsidiary of First Choice, and all Subsidiaries of First Choice Bank and such other Subsidiaries. Any reference in this Agreement to a “Enterprise Subsidiary” means, unless the context otherwise requires, EB&T, any other Subsidiary of Enterprise, and all Subsidiaries of EB&T and such other Subsidiaries. No entity that is or was acquired as a result of foreclosure or similar proceedings or in respect of a debt previously contracted will be treated as a Subsidiary. “Superior Proposal” shall mean any bona fide, unsolicited written Acquisition Proposal (on its most recently amended or modified terms, if amended or modified) made by a third party to enter into an Acquisition Transaction that (a) First Choice Board determines in good faith, after consulting with its outside legal counsel and its financial advisor, would, if consummated, result in a transaction that would be more favorable to the shareholders of First Choice than the Merger (taking into account all factors relating to such proposed transaction deemed relevant by the First Choice Board, including without limitation the amount and form of consideration, the timing of payment, the risk of consummation of the transaction, the financing thereof and all other conditions thereto, the Termination Fee, and any adjustments to the terms and conditions of the Merger proposed by Enterprise in response to such Acquisition Proposal) and (b) is for 50% or more of the outstanding shares of First Choice Stock or all or substantially all of the assets of First Choice. “Surviving Entity” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.01. “Tax” and “Taxes” mean all United States federal, state, local or foreign income, gross income, gains, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, goods and services, capital, production, transfer, franchise, windfall profits, license, withholding, payroll, employment, disability, employer health, excise, estimated, severance, stamp, occupation, property, environmental, custom duties, unemployment or other taxes of any kind whatsoever imposed directly or indirectly by a Governmental Authority, together with any interest, additions or penalties thereto and any interest in respect of such interest and penalties. “Tax Returns” means any return, amended return, declaration or other report (including elections, declarations, schedules, estimates and information returns) required to be filed with any taxing authority with respect to any Taxes. “Termination Fee” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.02(a). + + +100 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“The date hereof” or “the date of this Agreement” shall mean the date first set forth above in the preamble to this Agreement. “Trading Day” means a day on which the principal Trading Market is open for trading. “Trading Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Enterprise Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Capital Market or the New York Stock Exchange (or any successors to any of the foregoing). “Triggering VWAP” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.01(c). “Truth in Lending Act” means the Truth in Lending Act of 1968, as amended. “USA PATRIOT Act” means the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, Public Law 107-56, and the regulations promulgated thereunder. “Voting Agreements” has the meaning set forth in the preamble. ARTICLE 9 MISCELLANEOUS Section 9.01 Survival. No representations, warranties, agreements or covenants contained in this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time other than this Section 9.01 and any other agreements or covenants contained herein that by their express terms are to be performed after the Effective Time, including, without limitation, Section 5.12 of this Agreement. Section 9.02 Waiver; Amendment . Prior to the Effective Time and to the extent permitted by applicable Law, any provision of this Agreement may be (a) waived by the party benefited by the provision, provided, that such waiver is in writing and signed by such party, or (b) amended or modified at any time, by an agreement in writing among the parties hereto executed in the same manner as this Agreement, except that after the First Choice Meeting, no amendment shall be made which by Law requires further approval by the shareholders of Enterprise or First Choice without obtaining such approval. Section 9.03 Governing Law; Waiver of Right to Trial by Jury; Process Agent. (a) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the conflicts of law rules of such state. ( b ) EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. Each party certifies + + +101 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +and acknowledges that (i) no representative, agent or attorney of any other party has represented, expressly or otherwise, that such other party would not, in the event of litigation, seek to enforce the foregoing waiver, (ii) each party understands and has considered the implications of this waiver, (iii) each party makes this waiver voluntarily, and (iv) each party has been induced to enter into this Agreement by, among other things, the mutual waivers and certifications in this Section 9.03. Section 9.04 Expenses. Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.02, each party hereto will bear all expenses incurred by it in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including fees and expenses of its own financial consultants, accountants and counsel. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any civil action, arbitration or other Legal Proceeding is brought for the enforcement of this Agreement, or because of an alleged dispute, breach, default or misrepresentation in connection with any provision of this Agreement, the successful or prevailing party or parties shall be entitled to recover reasonable attorneys’ fees, court costs and all expenses even if not taxable as court costs (including without limitation, all such fees, Taxes, costs and expenses incident to arbitration, appellate, bankruptcy and post-judgment proceedings), incurred in that proceeding, in addition to any other relief to which such party or parties may be entitled. Attorneys’ fees shall include, without limitation, paralegal fees, investigative fees, administrative costs and all other charges billed by the attorney to the prevailing party (including any fees and costs associated with collecting such amounts). Section 9.05 Notices. All notices, requests and other communications hereunder to a party, shall be in writing and shall be deemed properly given if delivered (a) personally, (b) by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested), with adequate postage prepaid thereon, (c) by properly addressed electronic mail delivery (with confirmation of delivery receipt), or (d) by reputable courier service to such party at its address set forth below, or at such other address or addresses as such party may specify from time to time by notice in like manner to the parties hereto. All notices shall be deemed effective upon delivery. + + +102 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +If to Enterprise or EB&T: With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: + + +Enterprise Financial Services Corp 150 North Meramec Clayton, MO 63105 Attn: General Counsel Email: legaltracking@enterprisebank.com + + +Holland & Knight, LLP Cira Center 2929 Arch Street, Suite 800 Philadelphia, PA 19104 Attn: Paul J. Jaskot Email: paul.jaskot@hklaw.com + + +If to First Choice or First Choice Bank: With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: + + +First Choice Bancorp Duane Morris LLP 17785 Center Court Drive N., Suite 750 865 South Figueroa Street, Suite 3100 Cerritos, CA 90703 Los Angeles, CA 90017 Attn: Khoi D. Dang, EVP and General Counsel Attn: S. Alan Rosen Email: legal@firstchoicebankca.com Email: ARosen@duanemorris.com + + +Section 9.06 Entire Understanding; No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement represents the entire understanding of the parties hereto and thereto with reference to the transactions contemplated hereby, and this Agreement supersedes any and all other oral or written agreements heretofore made. Except for the Indemnified Parties’ rights under Section 5.12 and shareholders of First Choice with respect to Article 2 and this Section 9.06, Enterprise and First Choice hereby agree that their respective representations, warranties and covenants set forth herein are solely for the benefit of the other applicable parties hereto, in accordance with and subject to the terms of this Agreement, and this Agreement is not intended to, and does not, confer upon any Person (including any Person or employees who might be affected by Section 5.13), other than the parties hereto, any rights or remedies hereunder, including, the right to rely upon the representations and warranties set forth herein. The representations and warranties in this Agreement are the product of negotiations among the parties hereto and are for the sole benefit of the parties hereto. Consequently, Persons other than the parties hereto may not rely upon the representations and warranties in this Agreement as characterizations of actual facts or circumstances as of the date of this Agreement or as of any other date. Section 9.07 Severability. In the event that any one or more provisions of this Agreement shall for any reason be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, by any court of competent jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of this Agreement and the parties shall use their Commercially Reasonable Efforts to substitute a valid, legal and enforceable provision which, insofar as practical, implements the purposes and intents of this Agreement. + + +103 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 9.08 Enforcement of the Agreement; Jurisdiction. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that the provisions contained in this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to seek an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to seek to enforce specifically the terms and provisions thereof, in the State of Delaware this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled in equity. Each party agrees that it will not seek and will agree to waive any requirement for the securing or posting of a bond in connection with the other party’s seeking or obtaining such injunctive relief. In addition, each of the parties hereto (a) consents to submit itself to the exclusive personal jurisdiction of any federal or state court located in the State of Delaware in the event any dispute arises out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (b) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any such court. Section 9.09 Interpretation. ( a ) When a reference is made in this Agreement to sections, exhibits or schedules, such reference shall be to a section of, or exhibit or schedule to, this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents and captions and headings contained in this Agreement are included solely for convenience of reference and shall be disregarded in the interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” The parties acknowledge and agree that if an unreasonable condition is imposed on a consent, such consent will be deemed to have been withheld. (b ) The parties hereto have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement and the other agreements and documents contemplated herein. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises under any provision of this Agreement or any other agreement or document contemplated herein, this Agreement and such other agreements or documents shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties thereto, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of authorizing any of the provisions of this Agreement or any other agreements or documents contemplated herein. ( c ) Any reference contained in this Agreement to specific statutory or regulatory provisions or to any specific Governmental Authority shall include any rule or regulation promulgated thereunder and any successor statute or regulation, or successor Governmental Authority, as the case may be. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the masculine, feminine, and neuter genders will be deemed to be interchangeable, and the singular includes the plural and vice versa. (d) Unless otherwise specified, the references to “Section” and “Article” in this Agreement are to the Sections and Articles of this Agreement. When used in this Agreement, words such as “herein”, “hereinafter”, “hereof”, “hereto”, and “hereunder” refer to this Agreement as a whole, unless the context clearly requires otherwise. When used in this Agreement, references to (i) “in respect of debt previously contracted” and similar phrases + + +104 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +include actions taken in respect thereof such as foreclosure and similar proceedings and arrangements and (ii) “foreclosure” include other similar proceedings and arrangements including a deed in lieu. Section 9.10 Assignment. No party may assign either this Agreement or any of its rights, interests or obligations hereunder without the prior written approval of the other party, and any purported assignment in violation of this Section 9.10 shall be void. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Section 9.11 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed and delivered in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original and all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. Facsimile, documents executed, scanned and transmitted electronically, and electronic signatures shall be deemed original signatures for purposes of this Agreement and all matters related thereto, with such facsimile, scanned and electronic signatures having the same legal effect as original signatures. The parties agree that this Agreement may be executed through the use of an electronic signature in accordance with the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, Title 15, United States Code, Sections 7001 et seq., the Uniform Electronic Transaction Act and any applicable state law. Any document accepted, executed or agreed to in conformity with such laws will be binding on both parties the same as if it were physically executed. Section 9.12 Disclosure Schedules. The First Choice Disclosure Schedule or the Enterprise Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to be a part of this Agreement and are fully incorporated into this Agreement by reference. Any reference in a particular section or subsection of either the First Choice Disclosure Schedule or the Enterprise Disclosure Schedule shall only be deemed to be reference to, an exception to or modification of (or, as applicable, a disclosure for purposes of) (i) the representations and warranties or covenants, as applicable, of the relevant party that are contained in the corresponding section or subsection of this Agreement and (ii) any other section or subsection of the First Choice Disclosure Schedule or the Enterprise Disclosure Schedule, as applicable (and accordingly any other representations, warranties or covenants of such party contained in the corresponding section or subsection of this Agreement), but only if the relevance of that reference as a modification of or exception to (or a disclosure for purposes of) such representations, warranties and covenants of the relevant party, whether or not an explicit cross- reference appears, if the applicability of such reference to the other section or subsection is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure. The mere inclusion of an item in either the First Choice Disclosure Schedule or the Enterprise Disclosure Schedule as an exception to a representation, warranty or covenant shall not be deemed to be an admission or evidence that such item represents a material exception or material fact, event or circumstance or that such item has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Section 9.13 Confidential Supervisory Information. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, no disclosure, representation o r warranty shall be made (or other action taken) pursuant to this Agreement that would involve the disclosure of confidential supervisory information (including confidential supervisory information as defined in 12 C.F.R. + + +105 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +§ 261.2(c) and as identified in 12 C.F.R. § 309.5(g)(8)) of a Governmental Authority by any party to this Agreement to the extent prohibited by applicable Law. To the extent legally permissible, appropriate substitute disclosures or actions shall be made or taken under circumstances in which the limitations of the preceding sentences apply. [Remainder of page intentionally left blank; signature page to follow] + + +106 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed in counterparts by their duly authorized officers, all as of the day and year first above written. + + +ENTERPRISE FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP By: /s/ James B. Lally James B. Lally President and Chief Executive Officer + + +ENTERPRISE BANK & TRUST + + +By: /s/ Scott Goodman Scott Goodman President + + +FIRST CHOICE BANCORP + + +By: /s/ Robert M. Franko Robert M. Franko Chief Executive Officer + + +FIRST CHOICE BANK + + +By: /s/ Robert M. Franko Robert M. Franko Chief Executive Officer + + +[Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Exhibit A Form of Voting Agreement + + +108 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +VOTING AGREEMENT This VOTING AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of [●], 2021, is made and entered into between the undersigned shareholder (“Shareholder”) of First Choice Bancorp, a California corporation (“First Choice”), and Enterprise Financial Services Corp, a Delaware corporation (“Enterprise”). WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, First Choice, First Choice Bank, a California corporation and wholly- owned subsidiary of First Choice, Enterprise and Enterprise Bank & Trust, a Missouri state-chartered trust company with banking powers and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Enterprise, will enter into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (as the same may be amended from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), providing for, among other things, the merger (the “Merger”) of First Choice with and into Enterprise; WHEREAS, as a condition to its willingness to enter into the Merger Agreement, Enterprise has required that Shareholder execute and deliver this Agreement; and WHEREAS, in order to induce Enterprise and as additional consideration to Enterprise to enter into the Merger Agreement, Shareholder is willing to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements with respect to the shares of voting common stock, no par value, of First Choice (“First Choice Common Stock”) owned by Shareholder and set forth below Shareholder’s signature on the signature page hereto (the “Original Shares” and, together with any additional shares of First Choice Common Stock acquired pursuant to Section 8 hereof, the “Shares”). NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt, sufficiency and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1 . Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, capitalized terms used and not defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement. 2. Representations of Shareholder. Shareholder represents and warrants to Enterprise that: (a) (i) Shareholder owns beneficially (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) all of the Original Shares free and clear of all Liens, and (ii) except pursuant hereto, there are no options, warrants or other rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character to which Shareholder is a party relating to the pledge, disposition or voting of any of the Original Shares and there are no voting trusts or voting agreements with respect to the Original Shares. (b) Shareholder does not beneficially own any shares of First Choice Common Stock other than (i) the Original Shares, (ii) any First Choice Stock Awards and (iii) any First Choice Options. (c) Shareholder has full voting power and full power of disposition, in each case with respect to the Original Shares. + + +109 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Shareholder has full legal capacity (and, if applicable, corporate, limited partnership or other organizational power and authority) to enter into, execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform fully Shareholder’s obligations hereunder. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Shareholder and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Shareholder, enforceable against Shareholder in accordance with its terms, except in each case as enforcement may be limited by general principles of equity, whether applied in a court of law or court of equity, and by bankruptcy, insolvency and similar Laws affecting creditor’s rights and remedies generally. (e) None of the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Shareholder, the consummation by Shareholder of the transactions contemplated hereby or compliance by Shareholder with any of the provisions hereof will conflict with or result in a breach, or constitute a default (with or without notice of lapse of time or both) under any provision of, any trust agreement, loan or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease or other agreement, instrument or Law applicable to Shareholder or to Shareholder’s property or assets. (f) No consent, approval or authorization of, or designation, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Authority or other Person on the part of Shareholder is required in connection with the valid execution and delivery of this Agreement or Shareholder’s performance of his, her or its obligations hereunder. (g) There are no Legal Proceedings pending against, or, to the knowledge of Shareholder, threatened against or affecting, Shareholder that could reasonably be expected to materially impair or materially adversely affect the ability of Shareholder to perform his, her or its obligations under this Agreement. 3. Agreement to Vote Shares. Except as expressly permitted under Section 5.10 of the Merger Agreement, Shareholder agrees during the term of this Agreement to vote the Shares, and to cause any holder of record of Shares to vote (or execute a written consent or consents if shareholders of First Choice are requested to vote their shares through the execution of an action by written consent in lieu of any such annual or special meeting of Shareholders of First Choice): (a) in favor of the Merger, the Merger Agreement and any other matter necessary for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, at every meeting (or in connection with any action by written consent) of the shareholders of First Choice at which such matters are considered, at every adjournment or postponement thereof or in any other circumstances upon which their vote or other approval is sought; and (b) against (i) any Superior Proposal or any action which is a component of any Superior Proposal, (ii) any Acquisition Proposal, (iii) any action, proposal, transaction or agreement which would reasonably be expected to result in a breach of any covenant, representation or warranty or any other obligation or agreement of First Choice under the Merger Agreement or of Shareholder under this Agreement, (iv) any action, proposal, transaction or agreement that would reasonably be expected to impede, interfere with, delay, discourage, adversely affect or inhibit the + + +110 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +timely consummation of the Merger or the fulfillment of First Choice’s conditions under the Merger Agreement and (v) a change in any manner to the voting rights of any class of shares of First Choice (including any amendments to the articles of incorporation or bylaws of First Choice). 4. Irrevocable Proxy. Shareholder hereby appoints Enterprise and any designee of Enterprise, and each of them individually, until termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 10 hereof, its proxies and attorneys-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, to vote or act by written consent during the term of this Agreement with respect to the Shares in accordance with Section 3 hereof. This proxy and power of attorney is given to secure the performance of the duties of Shareholder under this Agreement. Shareholder shall take such further action or execute such other instruments as may be necessary to effectuate the intent of this proxy. This proxy and power of attorney granted by Shareholder shall be irrevocable during the term of this Agreement, shall be deemed to be coupled with an interest sufficient in Law to support an irrevocable proxy and shall revoke any and all prior proxies granted by Shareholder with respect to the Shares. The power of attorney granted by Shareholder herein is a durable power of attorney and shall survive the dissolution, bankruptcy, death or incapacity of Shareholder. The proxy and power of attorney granted hereunder shall terminate upon the termination of this Agreement. 5 . No Solicitation of Transactions. Except as otherwise contemplated or permitted by the Merger Agreement, and subject to Section 11 hereof, Shareholder will not, directly or indirectly (a) initiate, solicit, induce or knowingly encourage, or take any action to facilitate the making of, any inquiry, offer or proposal which constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal, (b) participate in discussions or negotiations regarding any Acquisition Proposal or furnish, or otherwise afford access, to any Person (other than Enterprise or any Enterprise Subsidiary) any information or data with respect to First Choice or any First Choice Subsidiary or otherwise in furtherance of an Acquisition Proposal or (c) enter into any agreement, agreement in principle or letter of intent with respect to any Acquisition Proposal or approve or resolve to approve any Acquisition Proposal or any agreement, agreement in principle or letter of intent relating to an Acquisition Proposal. 6 . No Voting Trusts or Other Arrangement . Shareholder agrees that Shareholder will not, and will not permit any Person under Shareholder’s control to, deposit any of the Shares in a voting trust, grant any proxies with respect to the Shares or subject any of the Shares to any arrangement with respect to the voting of the Shares other than agreements entered into with Enterprise. Shareholder and Enterprise intend that this Agreement not constitute a voting trust within the meaning of Section 706 of the California General Corporation Law. 7 . Transfer, Exercise and Encumbrance. Shareholder agrees that during the term of this Agreement, Shareholder will not, directly or indirectly, (a) transfer, sell, offer, exchange, assign, pledge or otherwise dispose of or encumber (“Transfer”) any of the Shares or enter into any contract, option or other agreement with respect to, or consent to, a Transfer of, any of the Shares or Shareholder’s voting or economic interest therein, or (b) exercise (“Exercise”) any First Choice Options. Any attempted Transfer of Shares or any interest therein or Exercise of First Choice Options in violation of this Section 7 shall be null and void. This Section 7 shall not prohibit a Transfer of the Shares by Shareholder to any member of Shareholder’s immediate family, or to a trust for the benefit of Shareholder or any member + + +111 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +of Shareholder’s immediate family, or upon the death of Shareholder; provided, that a Transfer referred to in this sentence shall be permitted only if, as a precondition to such Transfer, the transferee agrees in a writing, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Enterprise, to be bound by all of the terms of this Agreement. Further, this Section 7 shall not prohibit a surrender of Shares to First Choice in connection with the vesting or settlement of First Choice Stock Awards and/or First Choice Options to satisfy any withholding for the payment of taxes incurred in connection with such vesting or settlement. 8. Additional Shares. Shareholder agrees that all shares of First Choice Common Stock that Shareholder purchases, acquires the right to vote or otherwise acquires beneficial ownership (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of after the execution of this Agreement, including, without limitation, any First Choice Common Stock issued upon the exercise or conversion of any First Choice Stock Awards and/or First Choice Options, shall be subject to the terms of this Agreement and shall constitute Shares for all purposes of this Agreement. 9 . Waiver of Dissenters’ Rights . Shareholder hereby waives, and agrees not to assert or perfect, any rights of dissent from the Merger that Shareholder may have by virtue of ownership of the Shares. 1 0 . Termination. This Agreement shall terminate upon the earliest to occur of (a) the Effective Time; (b) the date on which the Merger Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms; and (c) the date of any mutual modification, waiver or amendment of the Merger Agreement that adversely affects the consideration payable to Shareholders of First Choice pursuant to the Merger Agreement as in effect as of the date hereof. 11. Shareholder Capacity. Shareholder is entering this Agreement in Shareholder’s capacity as the record or beneficial owner of the Shares, and not in his or her capacity as a director or officer, as applicable, of First Choice or any of its subsidiaries. Nothing in this Agreement (a) will limit or affect any actions or omissions taken by Shareholder in Shareholder’s capacity as a director or officer, including in exercising rights under the Merger Agreement, and no such actions or omissions shall be deemed a breach of this Agreement or (b) will be construed to prohibit, limit or restrict Shareholder from exercising fiduciary duties as an officer or director to First Choice or its shareholders. 1 2 . No Ownership Interest. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to vest in Enterprise any direct or indirect ownership or incidence of ownership of or with respect to any of the Shares. All rights, ownership and economic benefits of and relating to the Shares shall remain vested in and belong to Shareholder, and Enterprise shall not have any authority to direct Shareholder in the voting of the Shares, except as otherwise set forth herein. 1 3 . Spousal Consent. If Shareholder is married on the date of this Agreement and resides in a communal property state, such Shareholder’s spouse shall execute and deliver to Enterprise a spousal consent in the form of Exhibit A hereto (“Spousal Consent”), effective on the date hereof. Notwithstanding the execution and delivery thereof, such consent shall not be deemed to confer or convey to the spouse any rights in such Shareholder’s Shares that do not otherwise exist by operation of law or the agreement of the parties. If any individual Shareholder should marry or remarry subsequent to the date of this Agreement, such Shareholder shall within thirty (30) days thereafter obtain his/her new spouse’s + + +112 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +acknowledgement of and consent to the existence and binding effect of all restrictions contained in this Agreement by causing such spouse to execute and deliver a Spousal Consent acknowledging the restrictions and obligations contained in this Agreement and agreeing and consenting to the same. + + +14. Specific Performance. Shareholder acknowledges that (a) irreparable damage would occur in the event that Shareholder fails to comply with any of its obligations contained in this Agreement, (b) every obligation of Shareholder herein is material, and (c) in the event of such failure, Enterprise will not have an adequate remedy at law or in damages. Accordingly, Shareholder agrees that Enterprise shall be entitled to seek an injunction to prevent a breach of this Agreement and to seek to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof, in addition to any other remedy to which Enterprise is entitled at law or in equity. Shareholder agrees that it will not seek and will agree to waive any requirement for the securing or posting of a bond in connection with Enterprise seeking or obtaining such injunctive relief. 1 5 . Entire Agreement. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements, written or oral, between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and, together with the Merger Agreement, contains the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement may not be amended or supplemented, and no provisions hereof may be modified or waived, except by an instrument in writing signed by both of the parties hereto. No waiver of any provisions hereof by either party shall be deemed a waiver of any other provisions hereof by such party, nor shall any such waiver be deemed a continuing waiver of any provision hereof by such party. 1 6 . Notices. All notices, requests and other communications hereunder to a party, shall be in writing and shall be deemed properly given if delivered (a) personally, (b) by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested), with adequate postage prepaid thereon, (c) by properly addressed electronic mail delivery to the email address specified below (without an “undeliverable” or similar confirmation of failed delivery), or (d) by reputable courier service to such party at its address set forth below, or at such other address or addresses as such party may specify from time to time by notice in like manner to the parties hereto. All notices shall be deemed effective upon delivery. If to Enterprise: Enterprise Financial Services Corp 150 North Meramec Clayton, MO 63105 Attn: General Counsel Email: legaltracking@enterprisebank.com + + +With a copy to: Holland & Knight LLP Cira Center 2929 Arch Street, Suite 800 Philadelphia, PA 19104 Attn: Paul J. Jaskot, Esq. Email: paul.jaskot@hklaw.com + + +113 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +If to Shareholder, to the address or email set forth for Shareholder on the signature page hereof. 17. Miscellaneous. (a) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of Laws of any jurisdiction other than those of the State of Delaware. (b) Each of the parties hereto irrevocably agrees that any legal action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect of this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder brought by the other party hereto or its successors or assigns shall be brought and determined exclusively in the state or federal courts located in the State of California. Each of the parties hereto agrees that mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such action or proceeding in the manner provided in Section 16 or in such other manner as may be permitted by applicable Laws, will be valid and sufficient service thereof. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably submits with regard to any such action or proceeding for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, to the personal jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts and agrees that it will not bring any action relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any court or tribunal other than the aforesaid courts. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect of this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder (i) any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the above named courts for any reason other than the failure to serve process in accordance with this Section 17(b), (ii) any claim that it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise), and (iii) to the fullest extent permitted by the applicable Law, any claim that (x) the suit, action or proceeding in such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (y) the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper, or (z) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in or by such courts. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any civil action, arbitration or other legal proceeding is brought for the enforcement of this Agreement, or because of an alleged dispute, breach, default or misrepresentation in connection with any provision of this Agreement, the successful or prevailing party or parties shall be entitled to recover reasonable attorneys’ fees, court costs and all expenses even if not taxable as court costs (including without limitation, all such fees, taxes, costs and expenses incident to arbitration, appellate, bankruptcy and post-judgment proceedings), incurred in that proceeding, in addition to any other relief to which such party or parties may be entitled. Attorneys’ fees shall include, without + + +114 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +limitation, paralegal fees, investigative fees, administrative costs and all other charges billed by the attorney to the prevailing party (including any fees and costs associated with collecting such amounts). (c) EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT ALLOWED BY LAW, ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. Each party certifies and acknowledges that (i) no representative, agent or attorney of any other party has represented, expressly or otherwise, that such other party would not, in the event of litigation, seek to enforce the foregoing waiver, (ii) each party understands and has considered the implications of this waiver, (iii) each party makes this waiver voluntarily, and (iv) each party has been induced to enter into this Agreement by, among other things, the mutual waivers and certifications in this Section 17(c). (d) In the event that any one or more provisions of this Agreement shall for any reason be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, by any court of competent jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of this Agreement and the parties shall use their Commercially Reasonable Efforts to substitute a valid, legal and enforceable provision which, insofar as practical, implements the purposes and intents of this Agreement. (e) This Agreement may be signed in counterparts, each of which will be considered an original and all such counterparts will be considered and constitute one and the same Agreement. This Agreement, as executed, may be delivered by facsimile transmission, by electronic mail, or by other electronic transmission, and may be transmitted in portable document format (.pdf) or other electronic or facsimile format. Each such executed facsimile, .pdf, or other electronic record shall be considered an original executed counterpart for purposes of this Agreement. Each party to this Agreement (i) agrees that it will be bound by its own Electronic Signature (as such term is defined immediately below), (ii) accepts the Electronic Signature of each other party to this Agreement, and (iii) agrees that such Electronic Signatures shall be the legal equivalent of manual signatures. The term “Electronic Signature” means (a) the signing party’s manual signature on a signature page, converted by the signing party to facsimile or digital form (such as a .pdf file) and received from the signing party’s customary email address, customary facsimile number, or other mutually agreed-upon authenticated source; or (b) the signing party’s digital signature executed using a mutually agreed-upon digital signature service provider and digital signature process. For the avoidance of doubt, the parties agree that the Spousal Consent (if applicable) may be executed via Electronic Signature and delivered in the same manner as this Agreement. (f) Each party hereto shall execute and deliver such additional documents as may be necessary or desirable to effect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +115 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(g) All Section headings herein are for convenience of reference only and are not part of this Agreement, and no construction or reference shall be derived therefrom. (h) The obligations of Shareholder set forth in this Agreement shall not be effective or binding upon Shareholder until after such time as the Merger Agreement is executed and delivered by First Choice and Enterprise, and the parties agree that there is not and has not been any other agreement, arrangement or understanding between the parties hereto with respect to the matters set forth herein. (i) Neither party to this Agreement may assign any of its rights, interests or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written approval of the other party hereto. Any purported assignment in violation of this Section 17(i) shall be void. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. + + +[Remainder of page intentionally left blank; signature page to follow] + + +116 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and delivered this Voting Agreement as of the date first written above. + + +ENTERPRISE FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP: + + +By: Name: James B. Lally Title: President and Chief Executive Officer + + +SHAREHOLDER: + + +NAME: __________________________________ + + +By: ____________________________________ Name: ____________________________________ Title: ____________________________________ + + +Beneficially owned by Shareholder as of the date of this Agreement + + +Number of Shares: __________________________ Number of First Choice Stock Awards (if any): ______ Number of First Choice Options (if any): ____________ + + +Shareholder’s Address: _______________________ __________________________________________ City/State/Zip Code: _________________________ Email: ____________________________________ + + +[Signature Page to Voting Agreement] + + +117 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +EXHIBIT A Form of Spousal Consent I, [●], [spouse/domestic partner] of [●], acknowledge that I have read the Voting Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among [●] (“Shareholder”), shareholder of First Choice Bancorp (“First Choice”), a California corporation, and Enterprise Financial Services Corp, a Delaware corporation, to which this Spousal Consent (this “Consent”) is attached as Exhibit A (as the same may be amended or amended and restated from time to time, the “Agreement”), and that I understand the contents of the Agreement. I am aware that my [spouse/domestic partner] is a party to the Agreement and the Agreement contains provisions regarding the voting of Shares (as defined in the Agreement) of First Choice which my [spouse/domestic partner] may own, including any interest I might have therein. I hereby consent to the execution by my [spouse/domestic partner] of the Agreement and agree that I and any interest, including any community property interest, that I may have in any Shares of First Choice subject to the Agreement shall be irrevocably bound by the Agreement including any voting or other obligations as set forth in the Agreement. I hereby irrevocably appoint my [spouse/domestic partner] as my attorney-in-fact and agent with respect to the exercise of any rights and obligations under the Agreement. I agree that, in the event of divorce or the dissolution of my [marriage/partnership] to my present [spouse/domestic partner] or other legal division of property, I will transfer and sell, at the fair market value, to my [spouse/domestic partner] any and all interest I have or may acquire in First Choice, and I further agree that a court may award such entire interest to my [spouse/domestic partner] as part of any such legal division of property. The foregoing agreement is not intended as a waiver of any community property or other ownership interest I may have in the Shares of First Choice, but only as an agreement to accept other property or assets of substantially equivalent value as part of any property settlement agreement or other legal division of property upon divorce or the dissolution of my [marriage/partnership]. I agree not to directly or indirectly, transfer, sell, offer, exchange, assign, pledge or otherwise dispose of or encumber (“ Transfer”) any interest I may have in the Shares of First Choice or enter into any contract, option or other agreement with respect to, or consent to, a Transfer of, any interest I may have in the Shares of First Choice, unless in connection with the above paragraph. I agree not to bequeath my interest, if any, in the Shares of First Choice, by will, trust, or any other testamentary disposition to any person other than my current [spouse/domestic partner]. Further, the residuary clause in my will shall not include my interest, if any, in the Shares of First Choice. This Consent shall be binding on my executors, administrators, heirs, and assigns. I agree to execute and deliver such documents as may be necessary to carry out the intent of the Agreement and this Consent. I am aware that the legal, financial, and related matters contained in the Agreement are complex and that I am free to seek independent professional guidance or counsel with respect to this Consent. I have either sought such guidance or counsel or determined after reviewing the + + +118 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Agreement carefully that I will waive such right. I am under no disability or impairment that affects my decision to sign this Consent and I knowingly and voluntarily intend to be legally bound by this Consent. I consent to the delivery and transmission of this Consent (and the Voting Agreement, as applicable) by facsimile, by electronic mail, or by other electronic transmission, and to the use of portable document format (.pdf) or other electronic or facsimile format for this Consent and the Voting Agreement (as applicable). I agree that I will be legally bound by my Electronic Signature to this Consent (as such term is defined immediately below), and that my Electronic Signature shall be the legal equivalent of my manual signature. The term “Electronic Signature” means (a) my manual signature on this Consent, converted to facsimile or other digital form (such as a .pdf file) and sent from my customary email address, customary facsimile number, or other authenticated source mutually agreed- upon by me and my [spouse/domestic partner] or the designee of my [spouse/domestic partner]; or (b) my digital signature executed using the process provided by DocuSign Inc. I am satisfied with the terms of this Consent and I understand and have received full disclosure of all the rights that I am agreeing to waive. I hereby agree that my [spouse/domestic partner] may join in any future amendment, waiver, consent, or modification of the Agreement without any further signature, acknowledgment, agreement, or consent on my part or notice to me. Dated to be effective on [●], 2021. + + +___________________________________ [●] + + +119 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Exhibit B Form of Plan of Bank Merger + + +120 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Plan of Bank Merger”), dated [●], 2021, is made by and between Enterprise Bank & Trust, a Missouri state-chartered trust company with banking powers (“EB&T”), and First Choice Bank, a California state-chartered commercial bank (“First Choice Bank”). BACKGROUND 1. EB&T is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Enterprise Financial Services Corp, a Delaware corporation (“Enterprise”). 2. First Choice Bank is a wholly-owned subsidiary of First Choice Bancorp, a California corporation (“First Choice”). 3. Enterprise, EB&T, First Choice and First Choice Bank have entered into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger dated [●], 2021 (the “Holding Company Merger Agreement”) providing for the merger of First Choice with and into Enterprise, with Enterprise surviving such merger (the “Holding Company Merger”). Upon closing of the Holding Company Merger, EB&T and First Choice Bank will each be direct wholly-owned subsidiaries of Enterprise. 4. In accordance with Section 1.04 of the Holding Company Merger Agreement, Enterprise and First Choice intend to merge First Choice Bank with and into EB&T, with EB&T surviving the merger, immediately following or as promptly as practicable following the effectiveness of the Holding Company Merger. 5. Capitalized terms used in this Plan of Bank Merger that are not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given them in the Holding Company Merger Agreement. In consideration of the premises and of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, and in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations of the United States of America and the States of Missouri and California, EB&T and First Choice Bank, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree as follows: ARTICLE I MERGER Subject to the terms and conditions of this Plan of Bank Merger, and in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations of the United States of America and the States of Missouri and California, at the Effective Time (as that term is defined in Article VI hereof): (a) First Choice Bank shall merge with and into EB&T, under the articles of association of EB&T; (b) the separate existence of First Choice Bank shall cease; and (c) EB&T shall be the surviving bank. + + +121 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Such transaction is referred to herein as the “Bank Merger,” and EB&T, as the surviving bank in the Bank Merger, is referred to herein as the “Surviving Bank.” ARTICLE II NAME AND BUSINESS OF ASSOCIATION The name of the Surviving Bank shall be “Enterprise Bank & Trust.” The business of the Surviving Bank shall be that of a Missouri state- chartered trust company with banking powers. This business shall be conducted by the Surviving Bank at its main office which shall be located at 150 North Meramec Avenue, Clayton, MO 63105, and its legally established branches and other facilities. ARTICLE III ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION AND BYLAWS 3.1 Articles of Association. On and after the Effective Time, the articles of association of EB&T, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall automatically be and remain the articles of association of the Surviving Bank, until amended in accordance with applicable law, such articles of association, and the Surviving Bank’s bylaws. 3.2 Bylaws. On and after the Effective Time, the bylaws of EB&T, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall automatically be and remain the bylaws of the Surviving Bank, until amended in accordance with applicable law, the Surviving Bank’s articles of association and such bylaws. ARTICLE IV BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS 4.1 Board of Directors. (a) Immediately following the Effective Time, the directors of EB&T duly elected and holding office immediately prior to the Effective Time shall serve as directors of the Surviving Bank, each to hold office until his or her successor is elected and qualified or otherwise in accordance with applicable law and the articles of association and bylaws of the Surviving Bank. 4.2 Officers. On and after the Effective Time, the officers of EB&T, duly elected and holding office immediately prior to the Effective Time, together with such officers as may be appointed from time to time, including former officers of First Choice Bank who have been offered and who have accepted positions of employment with EB&T, shall be the officers of the Surviving Bank, each to hold office until his or her successor is elected and qualified or otherwise in accordance + + +122 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +with applicable law, the Surviving Bank’s articles of association and the Surviving Bank’s bylaws. ARTICLE V CONVERSION OF SHARES 5.1 EB&T Capital Stock. Each share of EB&T capital stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, on and after the Effective Time, continue to be issued and outstanding as a share of identical capital stock of the Surviving Bank. 5.2 First Choice Bank Capital Stock. Each share of First Choice Bank capital stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, on the Effective Time, be cancelled, and no cash, stock or other property shall be delivered in exchange therefor. ARTICLE VI EFFECTIVE TIME AND DATE OF THE MERGER The Bank Merger shall be effective at the time and on the date specified in the articles of merger filed with the Missouri Division of Finance (the “Effective Time”). ARTICLE VII EFFECT OF THE MERGER At the Effective Time, the separate existence of First Choice Bank shall cease, and all of the property (real, personal and mixed), rights, powers, duties and obligations of EB&T and First Choice Bank shall be taken and deemed to be transferred to and vested in the Surviving Bank, without further act or deed, as provided by applicable laws and regulations. ARTICLE VIII AMENDMENT This Plan of Bank Merger may be amended at any time prior to consummation of the Bank Merger, but only by an instrument in writing signed by duly authorized officers on behalf of the parties hereto. ARTICLE IX CONDITIONS PRECEDENT The obligations of First Choice Bank and EB&T hereunder shall be subject to (i) satisfaction at or prior to the Closing Date of each of the conditions set forth in Sections 6.01, 6.02 and 6.03, respectively, of the Holding Company Merger Agreement, unless waived by such party as provided in Section 9.02 of the Holding Company Merger Agreement, (ii) the approval of the Plan of Bank Merger by Enterprise and First Choice each in their capacity as sole + + +123 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +shareholder of EB&T and First Choice Bank, respectively, and (iii) the closing of the Holding Company Merger provided for in the Holding Company Merger Agreement. ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS 1 0 . 1 Extensions; Waivers. Each party, by a written instrument signed by a duly authorized officer, may extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other party hereto and may waive compliance with any of the covenants, or performance of any of the obligations, of the other party contained in this Plan of Bank Merger. 1 0 . 2 Notices. Any notice or other communication required or permitted under this Plan of Bank Merger shall be given, and shall be effective, in accordance with the provisions of Section 9.05 of the Holding Company Merger Agreement. 10.3 Termination. The Plan of Bank Merger shall be terminated automatically without further act or deed of either of the parties hereto in the event of the termination of the Holding Company Merger Agreement in accordance with Section 7.01 thereof; provided, however, that any such termination of this Plan of Bank Merger shall not relieve any party hereto from liability on account of a breach by such party of any of the terms hereof or thereof. 1 0 . 4 Additional Actions. If, at any time after the Effective Time, the Surviving Bank shall consider that any further assignments or assurances in law or any other acts are necessary or desirable to (i) vest, perfect or confirm, of record or otherwise, in the Surviving Bank its rights, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights, properties or assets of First Choice Bank acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Bank as a result of, or in connection with, the Bank Merger, or (ii) otherwise carry out the purposes of this Plan of Bank Merger, First Choice Bank and its proper officers and directors shall be deemed to have granted to the Surviving Bank an irrevocable power of attorney to execute and deliver all such proper deeds, assignments and assurances in law and to do all acts necessary or proper to vest, perfect or confirm title to and possession of such rights, properties or assets in the Surviving Bank and otherwise to carry out the purposes of this Plan of Bank Merger; and the proper officers and directors of the Surviving Bank are fully authorized in the name of First Choice Bank or otherwise to take any and all such action. + + +124 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +10.5 Captions. The headings of the several Articles herein are intended for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be part of, or to affect the meaning or interpretation of, this Plan of Bank Merger. 10.6 Counterparts. For the convenience of the parties hereto, this Plan of Bank Merger may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed the original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. 10.7 Governing Law. This Plan of Bank Merger shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the United States of America and, in the absence of controlling federal law, in accordance with the laws of the State of Missouri. + + +[Remainder of page intentionally left blank; signature page to follow] + + +125 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, EB&T and First Choice Bank have caused this Plan of Bank Merger to be executed by their duly authorized officers and their corporate seals to be hereunto affixed on the date first written above. + + +FIRST CHOICE BANK + + +By: _________________________________ Name: Robert M. Franko Title: Chief Executive Officer + + +ENTERPRISE BANK & TRUST + + +By: _________________________________ Name: Scott Goodman Title: President + + +[Signature Page to Plan of Bank Merger] + + +126 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_55.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_55.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c9937fa3b302254fb2b19719679f65e51c5a49da --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_55.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2107 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 + + + + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +by and among: + + +AMGEN INC., + + +FRANKLIN ACQUISITION SUB, INC., + + +and + + +FIVE PRIME THERAPEUTICS, INC. + + +Dated as of March 4, 2021 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS 1 Section 1.1 Definitions 1 ARTICLE 2 THE OFFER 12 Section 2.1 The Offer 12 Section 2.2 Company Actions 14 ARTICLE 3 MERGER TRANSACTION 15 Section 3.1 Merger of Purchaser into the Company 15 Section 3.2 Effect of the Merger 15 Section 3.3 Closing; Effective Time 15 Section 3.4 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws; Directors and Officers 15 Section 3.5 Conversion of Shares 16 Section 3.6 Surrender of Certificates; Stock Transfer Books 16 Section 3.7 Dissenters’ Rights 18 Section 3.8 Treatment of Company Options and Company ESPP 19 Section 3.9 Further Action 20 ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY 20 Section 4.1 Due Organization; Subsidiaries, Etc. 20 Section 4.2 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws 20 Section 4.3 Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement 20 Section 4.4 Capitalization, Etc. 21 Section 4.5 Non-Contravention; Consents 21 Section 4.6 SEC Filings; Financial Statements 22 Section 4.7 Absence of Changes 23 Section 4.8 Intellectual Property 24 Section 4.9 Contracts 25 Section 4.10 No Undisclosed Liabilities 27 Section 4.11 Litigation 27 Section 4.12 Compliance with Laws 27 Section 4.13 Regulatory Matters 27 Section 4.14 Data Protection; Company Systems 29 Section 4.15 Certain Business Practices 30 Section 4.16 Governmental Authorizations 30 Section 4.17 Tax Matters 30 Section 4.18 Employee Matters; Benefit Plans 31 Section 4.19 Environmental Matters 32 Section 4.20 Real Property 33 Section 4.21 Title to Assets 33 Section 4.22 Insurance 33 Section 4.23 Section 203 of the DGCL 33 Section 4.24 Merger Approval 33 Section 4.25 Opinion of Financial Advisor 33 Section 4.26 Brokers and Other Advisors 33 -i- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Page ARTICLE 5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND PURCHASER 34 Section 5.1 Due Organization 34 Section 5.2 Purchaser 34 Section 5.3 Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement 34 Section 5.4 Non-Contravention; Consents 34 Section 5.5 Disclosure 34 Section 5.6 Litigation 35 Section 5.7 Ownership of Company Common Stock; Absence of Certain Arrangements 35 Section 5.8 Brokers and Other Advisors 35 Section 5.9 Sufficient Funds 35 Section 5.10 Acknowledgement by Parent and Purchaser 35 ARTICLE 6 CERTAIN COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY 36 Section 6.1 Access and Investigation 36 Section 6.2 Operation of the Company’s Business 36 Section 6.3 No Solicitation 39 ARTICLE 7 ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES 41 Section 7.1 Company Board Recommendation 41 Section 7.2 Filings, Consents and Approvals 42 Section 7.3 Continuing Employee Benefits 44 Section 7.4 Indemnification of Officers and Directors 45 Section 7.5 Securityholder Litigation 46 Section 7.6 Further Assurances 47 Section 7.7 Public Announcements; Disclosure 47 Section 7.8 Takeover Laws 47 Section 7.9 Section 16 Matters 47 Section 7.10 Rule 14d-10 Matters 47 Section 7.11 Purchaser Stockholder Consent 48 Section 7.12 Stock Exchange Delisting; Deregistration 48 Section 7.13 Other Agreements and Understandings 48 ARTICLE 8 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE MERGER 48 Section 8.1 No Restraints 48 Section 8.2 Consummation of Offer 48 ARTICLE 9 TERMINATION 49 Section 9.1 Termination 49 Section 9.2 Effect of Termination 50 Section 9.3 Expenses; Termination Fee 50 ARTICLE 10 MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 52 Section 10.1 Amendments 52 Section 10.2 Waiver 52 Section 10.3 No Survival 52 Section 10.4 Entire Agreement; Counterparts 52 Section 10.5 Applicable Laws; Jurisdiction; Specific Performance; Remedies 52 Section 10.6 Assignment 53 -ii- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Page Section 10.7 No Third-Party Beneficiaries 53 Section 10.8 Notices 54 Section 10.9 Severability 55 Section 10.10 Obligation of Parent 55 Section 10.11 Transfer Taxes 55 Section 10.12 Interpretations 55 Section 10.13 Company Disclosure Schedule References 56 + + +Exhibits + + +Exhibit A Surviving Corporation Certificate of Incorporation + + +Annexes + + +Annex I Conditions to the Offer -iii- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of March 4, 2021 (the “Agreement Date”), by and among Amgen Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), Franklin Acquisition Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Purchaser”), and Five Prime Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). Certain capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in Article 1. + + +RECITALS + + +WHEREAS, Parent has agreed to cause Purchaser to commence a cash tender offer (as it may be amended from time to time as permitted under this Agreement, the “Offer”) to acquire all of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (the “Shares”) for $38.00 per Share (such amount, or any higher amount per Share paid pursuant to the Offer, being the “Offer Price”), in cash, minus any applicable withholding Taxes and without interest, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement; + + +WHEREAS, as soon as practicable following the consummation of the Offer, Purchaser will be merged with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation in the Merger and as a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (the “Surviving Corporation”), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and each Converted Share shall be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, in cash, minus any applicable withholding Taxes and without interest; + + +WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company (the “Company Board”) has (i) determined that this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Offer and the Merger, are fair to, and in the best interest of, the Company and its stockholders, (ii) approved the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions, including the Offer and the Merger, (iii) resolved that the Merger shall be effected under Section 251(h) of the DGCL and (iv) resolved to recommend that the stockholders of the Company tender their Shares to Purchaser pursuant to the Offer (the “Company Board Recommendation”); + + +WHEREAS, the board of directors of each of Parent and Purchaser have (i) determined that this Agreement and the Transactions are in the best interests of Parent and Purchaser, respectively, and (ii) approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions, including the Offer and the Merger; and + + +WHEREAS, each of Parent, Purchaser and the Company hereby acknowledges and agrees that the Merger shall be effected under Section 251(h) of the DGCL and shall, subject to satisfaction of the conditions set forth in this Agreement, be consummated as soon as practicable following the Offer Acceptance Time. + + +NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent, Purchaser and the Company hereby agree as follows: + + +ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS + + +Section 1.1 Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement (including this Article 1): “Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” means any agreement with the Company that is either (a) in effect as of the execution and delivery of this Agreement or (b) executed, delivered and effective after the execution and delivery of this Agreement, in either case containing provisions that require any counterparty -1- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +thereto (and any of its Affiliates and Representatives) that receives material non-public information of, or with respect to, the Company to keep such information confidential; provided, however, that, in any case, (i) the provisions contained therein are no less favorable in the aggregate to the Company than the terms of the Non-Disclosure Agreement (it being agreed that such agreement need not contain any “standstill” or similar provisions that prohibit the making of any Acquisition Proposal) and (ii) such agreement does not contain any provision that prohibits the Company from satisfying its obligations hereunder. + + +“Acquisition Proposal” means any indication of interest, inquiry, proposal or offer from any Person (other than Parent and its Affiliates) or “group”, within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, relating to, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, any (a) acquisition or license of assets of the Company equal to 20% or more of the Company’s consolidated assets or to which 20% or more of the Company’s revenues or earnings on a consolidated basis are attributable, (b) the indirect or direct sale, lease, license, transfer, exchange or other disposition (including any distribution, collaboration, disposition or revenue-sharing arrangement) in respect of the Product or any Intellectual Property Rights embodied therein, (c) the issuance or acquisition of 20% or more of the outstanding Shares or total voting power of the Company, (d) recapitalization, tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any Person or group beneficially owning 20% or more of the outstanding Shares or total voting power of the Company, or (e) merger, consolidation, amalgamation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction involving the Company that if consummated would result in any Person or group beneficially owning 20% or more of the outstanding Shares or total voting power of the Company or of the surviving entity or the resulting direct or indirect parent of the Company or such surviving entity, in each case other than the Transactions. + + +“Affiliate” means, as to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. For this purpose, “control” (including, with its correlative meanings, “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of securities or partnership or other ownership interests, by contract or otherwise. + + +“Agreement” is defined in the Preamble to this Agreement. + + +“Agreement Date” is defined in the Preamble to this Agreement. + + +“Anti-Corruption Laws” means the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, the Anti-Kickback Act of 1986, the UK Bribery Act of 2010, and the Anti-Bribery Laws of the People’s Republic of China or any applicable Laws of similar effect. + + +“Antitrust Laws” means the Sherman Act, the Clayton Act, the HSR Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act, state antitrust laws, and all other applicable Laws (including non-U.S. Laws) issued by a Governmental Body that are designed or intended to preserve or protect competition, prohibit and restrict agreements in restraint of trade or monopolization, attempted monopolization, restraints of trade and abuse of a dominant position, or to prevent acquisitions, mergers or other business combinations and similar transactions, the effect of which may be to lessen or impede competition or to tend to create or strengthen a dominant position or to create a monopoly. + + +“Balance Sheet” is defined in Section 4.21 of this Agreement. + + +“Book-Entry Shares” means non-certificated Shares represented by book-entry. + + +“Business Day” means a day except a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which banks in the City of New York are authorized or required by Laws to be closed. + + +“Certificated Shares” means Shares evidenced by Certificates. -2- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Certificates” is defined in Section 3.6(b) of this Agreement. + + +“Change in Circumstance” means any material event or development or material change in circumstances with respect to the Company occurring or arising after the Agreement Date that was (a) not known or reasonably foreseeable to the Company Board as of the Agreement Date and (b) does not relate to (i) any Acquisition Proposal, (ii) any events, changes or circumstances that are the result of factors generally affecting the industries in which the Company operates, the geographic markets in which they operate or where their products or services are sold that have not had or would not reasonably be expected to have a disproportionate effect on the Company, (iii) any events, changes or circumstances relating to Parent, Purchaser or any of their Affiliates or (iv) changes in the market price of the Company Common Stock or the fact that the Company meets or exceeds any internal or analysts’ expectations or projections (provided that, with respect to this clause (iv), the underlying causes of any such events, changes or circumstances may be considered in determining whether a Change in Circumstance occurred to the extent not otherwise excluded by another exception in this definition). + + +“Closing” is defined in Section 3.3(a) of this Agreement. + + +“Closing Date” is defined in Section 3.3(a) of this Agreement. + + +“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. + + +“Company” is defined in the Preamble to this Agreement. + + +“Company 401(k) Plan” is defined in Section 7.3(b)(iv) of this Agreement. + + +“Company Adverse Change Recommendation” is defined in Section 7.1(a) of this Agreement. + + +“Company Associate” means each officer or other employee, or individual who is an independent contractor, consultant or director, of or to the Company. + + +“Company Board” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement. + + +“Company Board Recommendation” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement. + + +“Company Common Stock” means the common stock, $0.001 par value per share, of the Company. + + +“Company Contract” means any Contract to which the Company is a party. + + +“Company Disclosure Documents” is defined in Section 4.6(f) of this Agreement. + + +“Company Disclosure Schedule” means the disclosure schedule that has been prepared by the Company in accordance with the requirements of this Agreement and that has been delivered by the Company to Parent on the Agreement Date. + + +“Company Employee Agreement” means each management, employment, severance, retention, transaction bonus, change in control, consulting, relocation, repatriation or expatriation agreement or other Contract between: (a) the Company and (b) any Company Associate (other than any Company Associate that is part-time or paid on an hourly basis), other than any such Contract that is terminable “at will” (or following a notice period imposed by applicable Laws) without any obligation on the part of the Company to make any severance, termination, change in control or similar payment or to provide any benefit (other than as required by applicable Laws). + + +“Company Equity Plan” means the 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan. -3- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Company ESPP” means the 2013 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. + + +“Company IP” means all Intellectual Property Rights that are (i) owned or purported to be owned by the Company or (ii) exclusively licensed or purported to be exclusively licensed to the Company. + + +“Company Lease” means any Company Contract pursuant to which the Company leases or subleases Leased Real Property from another Person. + + +“Company Option” means an option to purchase Shares granted by the Company pursuant to the Company Equity Plan or a Company Prior Plan. + + +“Company Prior Plans” means the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan and 2002 Equity Incentive Plan. + + +“Company Related Parties” is defined in Section 9.3(c) of this Agreement. + + +“Company SEC Documents” is defined in Section 4.6(a) of this Agreement. + + +“Company Stock Awards” means all Company Options and all Shares of restricted Company Common Stock. + + +“Company Systems” means the computer systems and other information technology equipment, including the software, cloud storage/computing platforms, mobile devices, firmware and hardware, and associated documentation, in each case that are owned, leased or licensed by the Company for use in the conduct of its business. + + +“Consent” means any approval, consent, ratification, permission, waiver or authorization (including any Governmental Authorization). + + +“Continuing Employee” is defined in Section 7.3 of this Agreement. + + +“Contract” means any written, oral or other agreement, contract, subcontract, lease, understanding, instrument, bond, debenture, note, option, warrant, warranty, purchase order, license, sublicense, insurance policy, benefit plan or legally binding commitment or undertaking of any nature (except, in each case, ordinary course of business purchase orders). + + +“Converted Shares” means the Shares converted pursuant to and in accordance with Section 3.5(a)(iii) of the Agreement. + + +“COVID-19” means the coronavirus pandemic known as COVID-19. + + +“COVID-19 Measures” means any quarantine, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” workforce reduction, social distancing, shut-down, closure, sequester, safety or other Law, directive, guidelines or recommendations promulgated by any Governmental Body, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization, or by any U.S. industry group, in each case, in connection with or in response to COVID-19. + + +“Data Privacy and Security Requirements” means, to the extent relating to privacy, data protection and/or security of any Personally Identifiable Information, all applicable (i) Laws, (ii) policies (including privacy policies) of the Company, (iii) generally accepted industry standards applicable to the industry in which the Company operates and (iv) contractual requirements to which the Company is subject. + + +“Depository Agent” is defined in Section 3.6(a) of this Agreement. -4- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Determination Notice” is defined in Section 7.1(b)(i) of this Agreement. + + +“DGCL” means the Delaware General Corporation Law. + + +“Dissenting Shares” is defined in Section 3.7 of this Agreement. + + +“DOJ” means the U.S. Department of Justice. + + +“DTC” is defined in Section 3.6(h) of this Agreement. + + +“Effect” means any change, effect, circumstance, fact, event or occurrence. + + +“Effective Time” is defined in Section 3.3(b) of this Agreement. + + +“Employee Plan” means any salary, bonus, vacation, deferred compensation, incentive compensation, stock purchase, stock option, severance pay, termination pay, death and disability benefits, hospitalization, medical, life or other insurance, flexible benefits, supplemental unemployment benefits, profit-sharing, pension or retirement plan, policy, program, agreement or arrangement and each other employee compensation or benefit plan or arrangement sponsored, maintained, contributed to or required to be contributed to by the Company for the benefit of any current or former employee of the Company or with respect to which the Company has any liability (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Company Employee Agreement). + + +“Encumbrance” means any lien, pledge, hypothecation, charge, mortgage, security interest, encumbrance, claim, infringement, interference, option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, community property interest or other similar restriction (including any restriction on the voting of any security, any restriction on the transfer of any security or other asset, any restriction on the receipt of any income derived from any asset, any restriction on the use of any asset and any restriction on the possession, exercise or transfer of any other attribute of ownership of any asset). + + +“End Date” is defined in Section 9.1(b) of this Agreement. + + +“Entity” means any corporation (including any non-profit corporation), general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture, estate, trust, company (including any company limited by shares, limited liability company or joint stock company), firm, society or other enterprise, association, organization or entity. + + +“Environmental Law” means any federal, state, local or foreign Law relating to pollution or protection of human health, worker health or the environment (including ambient air, surface water, ground water, land surface or subsurface strata), including any law or regulation relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of Hazardous Materials, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials. + + +“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. + + +“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. + + +“Excluded Shares” means the Shares to be cancelled pursuant to and in accordance with Section 3.5(a)(i) and Section 3.5(a)(ii) of this Agreement. + + +“Expiration Date” is defined in Section 2.1(c) of this Agreement. + + +“Extension Deadline” is defined in Section 2.1(c) of this Agreement. -5- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“FDA” means the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. + + +“FDCA” means the U.S. Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. + + +“FTC” means the U.S. Federal Trade Commission. + + +“GAAP” is defined in Section 4.6(b) of this Agreement. + + +“Good Clinical Practices” means with respect to the Company, the then current standards for clinical trials for pharmaceuticals (including all applicable requirements relating to protection of human subjects) promulgated or endorsed by any applicable Governmental Body, including those of the United States, as set forth in the FDCA, or other comparable Law of any comparable foreign Governmental Body. + + +“Good Laboratory Practices” means with respect to the Company, the then current standards, practices and procedures for pharmaceutical laboratories promulgated or endorsed by any applicable Governmental Body, including those of the United States, as set forth in the FDCA, or other comparable Law of any comparable foreign Governmental Body. + + +“Good Manufacturing Practices” means with respect to the Company, the then current standards mandated by applicable Law of any applicable Governmental Body as in effect at the time of the manufacture, relating to the manufacturing, development, processing, storing, packaging, repackaging, testing, packing, labeling, relabeling, commercial and clinical distribution, transportation, importing, exporting, handling and holding of drug products, as set forth in the FDCA, or other comparable Law of any comparable foreign Governmental Body. + + +“Governmental Authorization” means any (a) permit, license, certificate, franchise, permission, variance, clearance, registration, qualification or authorization issued, granted, given or otherwise made available by or under the authority of any Governmental Body or pursuant to any Law or (b) right under any Contract with any Governmental Body. + + +“Governmental Body” means any: (a) nation, state, commonwealth, province, territory, county, municipality, district or other jurisdiction of any nature; (b) federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other government; or (c) governmental or quasi-governmental authority of any nature including any governmental division, department, agency, commission, instrumentality, official, ministry, fund, foundation, center, organization, unit, body or Entity and any court, arbitrator or other tribunal. + + +“Hazardous Materials” means any waste, material, or substance that is listed, regulated or defined under any Environmental Law and includes any pollutant, chemical substance, hazardous substance, hazardous waste, special waste, solid waste, asbestos, mold, radioactive material, polychlorinated biphenyls, petroleum or petroleum-derived substance or waste. + + +“Healthcare Laws” means any Law of any Governmental Body applicable to the Company that relates to: (i) research, investigation, development, quality, safety, efficacy and manufacturing of pharmaceutical products; (ii) Good Laboratory Practices, Good Clinical Practices, and Good Manufacturing Practices; (iii) investigational use; (iv) manufacturing facilities compliance and approval; (v) with respect to pharmaceutical products, safety surveillance, mandated reporting of incidents, occurrences, diseases and events record keeping and filing of required reports with the applicable Governmental Body; (vi) the import into, or export out of, the U.S. of drugs and materials and technology related to pharmaceutical products; (vii) protection against biosafety risk; (viii) the oversight of pharmaceutical or other interventional or non-interventional research studies, including medical and research record retention; and (x) human and animal subjects protection in research. + + +“HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976. -6- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Inbound License” is defined in Section 4.8(d) of this Agreement. + + +“IND” means an investigational new drug application or clinical trial application filed with the FDA or any comparable foreign Governmental Body, including all documents, data and other information concerning the applicable drug that are necessary for or filed with such application. + + +“Indebtedness” means (a) any indebtedness for borrowed money (including the issuance of any debt security) to any Person other than the Company, (b) any obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar Contracts to any Person other than the Company, (c) any obligations in respect of letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances (other than letters of credit used as security for leases), or (d) any guaranty of any such obligations described in clauses (a) through (c) of any Person other than the Company (other than, in any case, accounts payable to trade creditors and accrued expenses, in each case, arising in the ordinary course of business). + + +“Indemnified Persons” is defined in Section 7.4(a) of this Agreement. + + +“Indemnifying Parties” is defined in Section 7.4(b) of this Agreement. + + +“Intellectual Property Rights” means and includes all past, present, and future rights of the following types, which may exist or be created under the laws of any jurisdiction in the world: (a) rights associated with works of authorship, including exclusive exploitation rights, copyrights, common law rights, moral rights, software, databases and mask works; (b) trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos, trade names and other source identifiers, domain names and URLs and similar rights and any common law rights and goodwill associated therewith; (c) rights associated with trade secrets, know-how, inventions, invention disclosures, methods, processes, protocols, specifications, techniques and other forms of technology; (d) patents and industrial property rights; (e) other proprietary rights in intellectual property of every kind and nature; (f) rights of privacy and publicity; and (g) all registrations, renewals, extensions, combinations, statutory invention registrations, provisionals, continuations, continuations-in-part, provisionals, divisions, or reissues of, and applications for, any of the rights referred to in clauses (a) through (f) (whether or not in tangible form and including all tangible embodiments of any of the foregoing, such as samples, studies and summaries), along with all rights to prosecute and perfect the same through administrative prosecution, registration, recordation or other administrative proceeding, and all causes of action and rights to sue or seek other remedies arising from or relating to the foregoing. + + +“IRS” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Service. + + +“Knowledge” with respect to an Entity means with respect to any matter in question the actual knowledge of such Entity’s executive officers after reasonable inquiry of their direct reports. With respect to Intellectual Property Rights, Knowledge does not require that any of such Entity’s executive officers conduct or have conducted or obtain or have obtained any freedom-to-operate opinions or similar opinions of counsel or any Registered IP clearance searches, and no knowledge of any third-party Registered IP that would have been revealed by such inquiries, opinions or searches will be imputed to such executive officers; provided, however, the foregoing shall not exclude any knowledge actually acquired from any such inquiries, opinions or searches that have been conducted or obtained prior to the Closing. + + +“Law” means any federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other law (including common law), statute, constitution, principle of common law, resolution, order, ordinance, code, edict, judgment, decree, rule, regulation, ruling or requirement issued, pronounced, enacted, adopted, promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Body. + + +“Leased Real Property” is defined in Section 4.20(b) of this Agreement. -7- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Legal Proceeding” means any action, suit, charge, complaint, litigation, arbitration, proceeding (including any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or appellate proceeding), hearing, inquiry, audit, examination or investigation commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any court or other Governmental Body or any arbitrator or arbitration panel. + + +“Material Adverse Effect” means any Effect which, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse effect on the business, assets, financial condition or results of operations of the Company; provided, that none of the following shall be deemed in and of themselves, either alone or in combination, to constitute, and none of the following shall be taken into account in determining whether there is, or would reasonably likely to be, a Material Adverse Effect: (i) any Effect generally affecting the U.S. or foreign economies, financial or securities markets, or political, legislative, or regulatory conditions, or the industries in which the Company operates; + + +(ii) any Effect arising out of or otherwise relating to fluctuations in the value of any currency exchange, interest or inflation rates or tariffs; + + +(iii) any Effect arising out of or otherwise relating to any change (or proposed change) in, or any compliance with or action taken for the purpose of complying with, any Law or GAAP (or interpretations of any Law or GAAP); + + +(iv) any Effect arising out of or otherwise relating to any act of terrorism, cyberterrorism (whether or not or sponsored by a Governmental Body), outbreak of hostilities, acts of war, trade war, national or international calamity or any other similar event (or the escalation of any of the foregoing); + + +(v) any acts of God, natural disasters, force majeure events, weather or environmental events or health emergencies, including pandemics (including COVID-19) or epidemics (or the escalation of any of the foregoing) and any governmental or industry responses thereto, including any COVID-19 Measures; + + +(vi) any change in the market price or trading volume of the Company’s stock or change in the Company’s credit ratings; + + +(vii) the failure of the Company to meet internal or analysts’ expectations, projections, forecasts, guidance or estimates, including the results of operations of the Company; + + +(viii) any Effect or other matter resulting from the negotiation, execution, announcement, pendency or performance of this Agreement and the Transactions, including any Effect related to the identity of Parent, or facts and circumstances relating thereto, any loss or threatened loss of, or adverse change or threatened adverse change in, the relationship of the Company with any of its current or prospective suppliers, customers, wholesalers, service providers, distributors, licensors, licensees, regulators, employees, creditors, stockholders or other third parties (other than for purposes of any representation or warranty contained in Section 4.5 (Non-Contravention) but subject to disclosures in Section 4.5 of the Company Disclosure Schedule); and + + +(ix) any Effect arising out of or otherwise directly relating to any action taken by the Company at the written direction or approval of Parent or any action specifically required to be taken by the Company, or the failure of the Company to take any action that the Company is specifically prohibited from taking by the terms of this Agreement; + + +provided, however, that in the cases of clauses (i) through (iv), such exclusion shall only be applicable to the extent such matter does not have a materially disproportionate Effect on the Company relative to other companies in the industries in which the Company operates that are of a similar size to the Company, in which case such Effect shall be taken into account only to the extent of such materially disproportionate Effect on the -8- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company; provided, further, that in the cases of clauses (vi) and (vii), the underlying causes of any such Effect may be considered in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect occurred to the extent not otherwise excluded by another exception in this definition. + + +“Material Contract” is defined in Section 4.9(a) of this Agreement. + + +“Merger” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement. + + +“Merger Consideration” is defined in Section 3.5(a)(iii) of this Agreement. + + +“Minimum Condition” is defined in Annex I to this Agreement. + + +“Nasdaq” means the Nasdaq Global Market. + + +“Non-Disclosure Agreement” is defined in Section 6.1 of this Agreement. + + +“Offer” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement. + + +“Offer Acceptance Time” is defined in Section 7.1(b) of this Agreement. + + +“Offer Commencement Date” means the date on which Purchaser commences the Offer, within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act. + + +“Offer Conditions” is defined in Section 2.1(b) of this Agreement. + + +“Offer Documents” is defined in Section 2.1(e) of this Agreement. + + +“Offer Price” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement. + + +“Offer to Purchase” is defined in Section 2.1(b) of this Agreement. + + +“Option Consideration” is defined in Section 3.8(a) of this Agreement. + + +“Order” means, with respect to any Person, any order, judgment, decision, decree, injunction, ruling, writ, assessment or other similar requirement issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated or applied by any Governmental Body that is binding on or applicable to such Person or its property. + + +“Outbound License” is defined in Section 4.8(d) of this Agreement. + + +“Owned Company IP” is defined in Section 4.8(b) of this Agreement. + + +“Parent” is defined in the Preamble to this Agreement. + + +“Parent Material Adverse Effect” means any Effect that would, individually or in the aggregate, prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Parent or Purchaser to consummate the Transactions. + + +“Parent Related Parties” is defined in Section 9.3(b) of this Agreement. + + +“Parties” means Parent, Purchaser and the Company. + + +“Paying Agent” is defined in Section 3.6(a) of this Agreement. + + +“Payment Fund” is defined in Section 3.6(a) of this Agreement. -9- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Permitted Encumbrance” means (a) any Encumbrance that arises out of Taxes either not delinquent or the validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (b) any Encumbrance representing the rights of customers, suppliers, service providers and subcontractors in the ordinary course of business under the terms of any Contracts to which the relevant party is a party or under general principles of commercial or government contract Law (including mechanics’, materialmen’s, carriers’, workmen’s, warehousemen’s, repairmen’s, landlords’ and similar liens granted or which arise in the ordinary course of business), (c) in the case of any Contract, Encumbrances that are restrictions against the transfer or assignment thereof that are included in the terms of such Contract or any license of Intellectual Property Rights in the ordinary course of business, (d) any Encumbrances for which appropriate reserves have been established in the consolidated financial statements of the Company, (e) any Inbound License and any Outbound License and (f) in the case of real property, Encumbrances that are easements, rights-of-way, encroachments, restrictions, conditions and other similar Encumbrances incurred or suffered in the ordinary course of business and which, individually or in the aggregate, do not and would not materially impair the use (or contemplated use), utility or value of the applicable real property or otherwise materially impair the present or contemplated business operations at such location, or zoning, entitlement, building and other land-use regulations imposed by Governmental Bodies having jurisdiction over such real property or that are otherwise set forth on a title report. + + +“Person” means any individual, Entity or Governmental Body. + + +“Personally Identifiable Information” means any information that, alone or in combination with other information held by the Company, can be used to identify an individual person or any individually identifiable health information, or is otherwise protected under privacy Laws applicable to the Company. + + +“Pre-Closing Period” is defined in Section 6.1 of this Agreement. + + +“Product” means the Company’s FGFR2b antibody product candidate known as bemarituzumab. + + +“Purchaser” is defined in the Preamble to this Agreement. + + +“Registered IP” means all Intellectual Property Rights that are registered or issued under the authority of any Governmental Body or Internet domain name registrar, including all patents, registered copyrights, registered mask works, and registered trademarks, service marks and trade dress, registered domain names and all applications for any of the foregoing. + + +“Release” means any presence, emission, spill, seepage, leak, escape, leaching, discharge, injection, pumping, pouring, emptying, dumping, disposal, migration, or release of Hazardous Materials from any source into or upon the environment, including the air, soil, improvements, surface water, groundwater, the sewer, septic system, storm drain, publicly owned treatment works, or waste treatment, storage, or disposal systems. + + +“Representatives” means, with respect to an Entity, its directors, officers, employees, attorneys, accountants, investment bankers, consultants, agents, financial advisors, other advisors and other representatives. + + +“Sarbanes-Oxley Act” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. + + +“Schedule 14D-9” is defined in Section 2.2(a) of this Agreement. + + +“Schedule TO” is defined in Section 2.1(e) of this Agreement. + + +“SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. + + +“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933. + + +“Shares” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement. -10- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Specified Agreement” is defined in Section 7.1(a) of this Agreement. + + +“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any Entity of which such Person directly or indirectly owns or purports to own, beneficially or of record, (a) an amount of voting securities or other interests in such Entity that is sufficient to enable such Person to elect at least a majority of the members of such Entity’s Board of Directors or equivalent governing body, or (b) at least 50% of the outstanding equity or financial interests of such Entity. + + +“Superior Offer” means a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal on terms that the Company Board (or a committee thereof) has determined in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel, (i) is reasonably likely to be consummated in accordance with its terms and (ii) would, if consummated, be more favorable, from a financial point of view, to the stockholders of the Company (in their capacity as such) than the Transactions (taking into account any legal, regulatory, timing, financing and other aspects of such Acquisition Proposal and any revisions to this Agreement made or proposed in writing by Parent prior to the time of such determination); provided, that for purposes of the definition of “Superior Offer”, the references to “20%” in the definition of Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be references to “80%.” + + +“Surviving Corporation” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement. + + +“Takeover Laws” means any “moratorium,” “control share acquisition,” “fair price,” “supermajority,” “affiliate transactions,” or “business combination statute or regulation” or other similar state anti-takeover Laws. + + +“Tax” means any tax of any kind whatsoever (including any income tax, franchise tax, capital gains tax, gross receipts tax, value- added tax, surtax, estimated tax, unemployment tax, excise tax, ad valorem tax, transfer tax, stamp tax, sales tax, use tax, property tax, business tax, withholding tax or payroll tax), including any interest, penalty or addition thereto, in each case imposed, assessed or collected by or under the authority of any Governmental Body. + + +“Tax Return” means any return (including any information return), report, statement, declaration, estimate, schedule, notice, notification, form, election, certificate or other document or information filed with or submitted to, or required to be filed with or submitted to, any Governmental Body in connection with the determination, assessment, collection or payment of any Tax. + + +“Termination Condition” is defined in Annex I to this Agreement. + + +“Termination Fee” is defined in Section 9.3(b) of this Agreement. + + +“Transaction Litigation” is defined in Section 7.5 of this Agreement. + + +“Transactions” means (a) the execution and delivery of this Agreement and (b) all of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Offer and the Merger. + + +“Willful Breach” means a deliberate act or a deliberate failure to act (including a failure to cure) by the Company, Parent or Purchaser, as the case may be, which act or failure to act constitutes in and of itself a material breach of any agreement or covenant in this Agreement, regardless of whether breaching this Agreement was the object of the act or failure to act (it being agreed by the Parties that Purchaser’s failure to purchase all Shares validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) when required to do so in accordance with the terms of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a “Willful Breach”). -11- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE 2 THE OFFER + + +Section 2.1 The Offer. + + +(a) Commencement of the Offer. Provided that this Agreement shall not have been terminated in accordance with Article 9, as promptly as practicable after the Agreement Date (but in no event more than ten (10) Business Days after the Agreement Date), Purchaser shall (and Parent shall cause Purchaser to) commence (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act) the Offer. + + +(b) Terms and Conditions of the Offer. The obligations of Purchaser to, and of Parent to cause Purchaser to, accept for payment, and pay for, any Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer are subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including the prior satisfaction of the Minimum Condition and the satisfaction or waiver of the other conditions set forth in Annex I (collectively, the “Offer Conditions”). The Offer shall be made by means of an offer to purchase (the “Offer to Purchase”) that contains the terms set forth in this Agreement, the Minimum Condition and the other Offer Conditions. Purchaser expressly reserves the right to (i) increase the Offer Price, (ii) waive any Offer Condition and (iii) make any other changes in the terms and conditions of the Offer not inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement; provided, however, that unless otherwise provided by this Agreement, without the prior written consent of the Company, Purchaser shall not (A) decrease the Offer Price, (B) change the form of consideration payable in the Offer, (C) decrease the maximum number of Shares sought to be purchased in the Offer, (D) impose conditions or requirements to the Offer in addition to the Offer Conditions, (E) amend or modify any of the Offer Conditions in a manner that adversely affects, or could reasonably be expected to adversely affect, any holder of Shares or that could, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Offer or prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Parent or Purchaser to consummate the Offer, the Merger or the other Transactions, (F) amend, modify, change or waive the Minimum Condition, the Termination Condition or the condition set forth in clause (g) of Annex I, (G) terminate the Offer or accelerate, extend or otherwise change the Expiration, except in accordance with Section 2.1(c) or Section 2.1(d) or (H) provide any “subsequent offering period” within the meaning of Rule 14d-11 promulgated under the Exchange Act. + + +(c) Expiration and Extension of the Offer. The Offer shall initially be scheduled to expire at one (1) minute following 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on the date that is the twentieth (20th) Business Day following the Offer Commencement Date, determined as set forth in Rule 14d-1(g)(3) and Rule 14e-1(a) under the Exchange Act, unless otherwise agreed to in writing by Parent and the Company (such date or such subsequent date to which the expiration of the Offer is extended in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the “Expiration Date”). Subject to the Parties’ respective termination rights under Article 9: (i) if, as of the scheduled Expiration Date, any Offer Condition is not satisfied and has not been waived, Purchaser may, in its discretion (and without the consent of the Company or any other Person), extend the Offer on one or more occasions, for an additional period of up to ten (10) Business Days per extension, to permit such Offer Condition to be satisfied; (ii) Purchaser shall extend the Offer from time to time for (A) any period required by any Law, any interpretation or position of the SEC, the staff thereof or Nasdaq applicable to the Offer or Merger and (B) periods of up to ten (10) Business Days per extension, until any waiting period (and any extension thereof) applicable to the consummation of the Offer under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated; and (iii) if, as of the scheduled Expiration Date, any Offer Condition is not satisfied and has not been waived, at the request of the Company, Purchaser shall extend the Offer on one or more occasions for an additional period specified by the Company of up to ten (10) Business Days per extension, to permit such Offer Condition or Offer Conditions to be satisfied; provided, however, that in no event shall Purchaser (1) be required to extend the Offer beyond the earlier to occur of (the “Extension Deadline”): (x) the valid termination of this Agreement in compliance with Article 9 and (y) the first (1st) Business Day immediately following the End Date or (2) be permitted to extend the Offer beyond the Extension Deadline without the prior written consent of the Company. Purchaser agrees that -12- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +it shall not, and Parent shall not permit or authorize Purchaser to, terminate or withdraw the Offer prior to any scheduled Expiration Date without the prior written consent of the Company except in the event that this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Article 9. + + +(d) Termination of Offer. In the event that this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9.1, Purchaser shall (and Parent shall cause Purchaser to) promptly (and, in any event, within twenty-four (24) hours of such termination), irrevocably and unconditionally terminate the Offer and shall not acquire any Shares pursuant to the Offer. If the Offer is terminated or withdrawn by Purchaser, Purchaser shall promptly return, and shall cause any depository acting on behalf of Purchaser to return, in accordance with applicable Laws, all tendered Shares to the registered holders thereof. + + +(e) Offer Documents. As promptly as practicable on the date of commencement (within the meaning of Rule 14d 2 under the Exchange Act) of the Offer, Parent and Purchaser shall (i) file with the SEC a tender offer statement on Schedule TO with respect to the Offer (together with all amendments and supplements thereto and including the exhibits thereto, the “Schedule TO”) that will contain as an exhibit or incorporate by reference the Offer to Purchase, the form of the related letter of transmittal and other customary ancillary documents in each case related to the Offer and (ii) cause the Offer to Purchase and related documents to be disseminated to the holders of Shares. Each of Parent and Purchaser agrees to cause the Schedule TO and all exhibits (including the Offer to Purchase), amendments or supplements thereto (collectively, the “Offer Documents”) filed by either Parent or Purchaser with the SEC to comply in all material respects with the Exchange Act and other applicable Laws, and to not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omission of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, except that no covenant is made by Parent or Purchaser with respect to information supplied by the Company in writing specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Offer Documents. The Company shall promptly furnish or otherwise make available to Parent and Purchaser or Parent’s legal counsel all information concerning the Company and the Company’s stockholders that may be required in connection with any action contemplated by this Section 2.1(e) so as to enable each of Parent and Purchaser to comply with its obligations hereunder. Each of Parent, Purchaser and the Company agrees to promptly correct any information provided by it for use in the Offer Documents if and to the extent that such information shall have become false or misleading in any material respect, and Parent further agrees to take all steps necessary to cause the Offer Documents as so corrected to be filed with the SEC and to be disseminated to the holders of Shares, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable federal securities Laws. The Company and its counsel shall be given reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Offer Documents prior to the filing thereof with the SEC. Parent and Purchaser agree to provide the Company and its counsel with prompt notice of any comments (whether written or oral) that Parent, Purchaser or their counsel may receive from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Offer Documents (which notice shall include a copy of any written comments) and Parent and Purchaser shall provide the Company and its counsel a reasonable opportunity to participate in the formulation of any response to any such comments of the SEC or its staff, including the reasonable opportunity to participate in any discussions with the SEC or its staff concerning such comments. Each of Parent and Purchaser shall respond promptly to any comments of the SEC or its staff with respect to the Offer Documents or the Offer. + + +(f) Acceptance; Payment Funds. On the terms specified herein and subject only to the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent waivable by Parent or Purchaser) of the Offer Conditions, Purchaser shall, and Parent shall cause Purchaser to, irrevocably accept for payment at the Offer Acceptance Time and pay for, all of the Shares validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) pursuant to the Offer as promptly as practicable after the Offer Acceptance Time. Without limiting the generality of Section 10.10, Parent shall cause to be provided to Purchaser all of the funds necessary to purchase any Shares that Purchaser becomes obligated to purchase pursuant to the Offer, and shall cause Purchaser to perform, on a timely basis, all of Purchaser’s obligations under this Agreement. Parent and Purchaser shall, and each of Parent and Purchaser shall ensure that all of their respective Affiliates shall, tender any Shares held by them into the Offer. + + +(g) Adjustments. If, between the Agreement Date and the Offer Acceptance Time, the outstanding Shares are changed into a different number or class of shares by reason of any stock split, division or subdivision -13- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +of shares, stock dividend, reverse stock split, consolidation of shares, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar transaction, then the Offer Price shall be appropriately adjusted. + + +Section 2.2 Company Actions. + + +(a) Schedule 14D-9. As promptly as practicable after the Purchaser commences (within the meaning of Rule 14d 2 under the Exchange Act) the Offer and Parent causes the Schedule TO to be filed with the SEC, the Company shall file with the SEC and disseminate to the holders of Shares, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable federal securities Laws, a Tender Offer Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 (together with any exhibits, amendments or supplements thereto, the “Schedule 14D-9”) that, subject to Section 7.1(b), shall reflect the Company Board Recommendation and include the notice and other information required by Section 262(d)(2) of the DGCL. The Company agrees that it shall cause the Schedule 14D-9 to comply in all material respects with the Exchange Act and other applicable Laws, and to not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omission of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, except that no covenant is made by the Company with respect to information supplied by Parent or Purchaser in writing specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Schedule 14D-9. Parent and Purchaser shall promptly furnish or otherwise make available to the Company or its legal counsel all information concerning Parent and Purchaser and their stockholders that may be required in connection with any action contemplated by this Section 2.2(a) so as to enable the Company to comply with its obligations hereunder. Each of Parent, Purchaser and the Company agrees to promptly correct any information provided by it for use in the Schedule 14D-9 if and to the extent that such information shall have become false or misleading in any material respect, and the Company further agrees to take all steps necessary to cause the Schedule 14D-9 as so corrected to be filed with the SEC and to be disseminated to the holders of Shares, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable federal securities Laws. Parent and its counsel shall be given reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Schedule 14D-9 prior to the filing thereof with the SEC. The Company agrees to provide Parent and its counsel with prompt notice of any comments (whether written or oral) that the Company or its counsel may receive from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule 14D-9 (which notice shall include a copy of any written comments) and the Company shall provide Parent and its counsel a reasonable opportunity to participate in the formulation of any response to any such comments of the SEC or its staff, including the reasonable opportunity to participate in any discussions with the SEC or its staff concerning such comments. The Company shall respond promptly to any comments of the SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule 14D-9. + + +(b) Stockholder Lists. The Company shall promptly furnish Parent with, or shall cause to be promptly furnished to Parent, a list of its stockholders, mailing labels and any available listing or computer file containing the names and addresses of all record holders of Shares and lists of securities positions of Shares held in stock depositories, in each case accurate and complete as of the most recent practicable date, and shall provide to Parent such additional information (including updated lists of stockholders, mailing labels and lists of securities positions) and such other assistance as Parent may reasonably request in connection with the Offer. Parent and Purchaser and their Representatives shall hold in confidence the information contained in any such labels, lists and files; shall use such information only in connection with the Offer and the Merger; and, if this Agreement shall be terminated, shall promptly deliver, and shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause their Representatives to deliver, to the Company (or destroy) all copies and any extracts or summaries from such information then in their possession or control, and, if requested by the Company, promptly certify to the Company in writing that all such material has been returned or destroyed. -14- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE 3 MERGER TRANSACTION + + +Section 3.1 Merger of Purchaser into the Company. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the Section 251(h) of the DGCL, at the Effective Time, the Company and Parent shall consummate the Merger, whereby Purchaser shall be merged with and into the Company, the separate existence of Purchaser shall cease and the Company will continue as the Surviving Corporation. + + +Section 3.2 Effect of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and in the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all of the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Purchaser shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Purchaser shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation. + + +Section 3.3 Closing; Effective Time. + + +(a) Unless this Agreement shall have been terminated pursuant to Article 9, and unless otherwise mutually agreed in writing between the Company, Parent and Purchaser, the consummation of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place remotely by exchange of documents, as soon as practicable following (but in any event on the same date as) the Offer Acceptance Time, subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, the waiver of, all conditions set forth in Article 8 (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver of such conditions), or at such other time, place or location as the Parties may agree in writing. The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the “Closing Date.” + + +(b) Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, as soon as practicable on the Closing Date, the Company and Purchaser shall file or cause to be filed a certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware with respect to the Merger, in such form as required by, and executed and acknowledged in accordance with, the applicable provisions of the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective upon the date and time of the filing of such certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or such later date and time as is agreed upon in writing by the Parties and specified in the certificate of merger (such date and time, the “Effective Time”). + + +(c) At the Effective Time, Purchaser shall be merged with and into the Company in accordance with the DGCL, including Section 251(h) thereof, whereupon the separate existence of Purchaser shall cease, and the Company shall be the surviving corporation in the Merger and shall become a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent, and the separate corporate existence of the Company, with all its rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises, shall continue unaffected by the Merger. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all of the properties, rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises of the Company and Purchaser shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Purchaser shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation. + + +Section 3.4 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws; Directors and Officers. At the Effective Time: (a) the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated as of the Effective Time to conform to Exhibit A; + + +(b) the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended so as to read in their entirety as the by-laws of Purchaser as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, except the references to Purchaser’s name shall be replaced by references to “Five Prime Therapeutics, Inc.”; -15- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) the directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be the respective individuals who served as the directors of Purchaser as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, or their earlier death, resignation or removal; and + + +(d) the officers of the Surviving Corporation shall be the respective individuals who served as the officers of Purchaser as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, or their earlier death, resignation or removal. + + +Section 3.5 Conversion of Shares. + + +(a) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any further action on the part of Parent, Purchaser, the Company or any other stockholder of the Company: (i) any Shares then held by the Company (including Shares held in the Company’s treasury) shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor; + + +(ii) any Shares then held by Parent, Purchaser or any other direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (other than Shares validly tendered and irrevocably accepted for purchase pursuant to the Offer in accordance with Section 2.1(f)) shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor; + + +(iii) any Shares validly tendered and irrevocably accepted for purchase pursuant to the Offer in accordance with Section 2.1(f) shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor; + + +(iv) except for (A) any Shares validly tendered and irrevocably accepted for purchase pursuant to the Offer in accordance with Section 2.1(f), (B) the Excluded Shares and (C) Dissenting Shares, each Share then issued and outstanding shall be converted into the right to receive the Offer Price in cash, without interest (the “Merger Consideration”), minus any withholding of Taxes required by applicable Laws in accordance with Section 3.6(d); and + + +(v) each share of the common stock, $0.001 par value per share, of Purchaser then outstanding shall be converted into one (1) share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation. + + +(b) If, between the Agreement Date and the Effective Time, the outstanding Shares are changed into a different number or class of shares by reason of any stock split, division or subdivision of shares, stock dividend, reverse stock split, consolidation of shares, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar transaction, then the Merger Consideration shall be appropriately adjusted. + + +Section 3.6 Surrender of Certificates; Stock Transfer Books. + + +(a) Prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, Parent shall designate a bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as agent (the “Depository Agent”), for the holders of Shares to receive the funds to which such holders shall become entitled pursuant to Section 2.1(b) and to act as agent (the “Paying Agent”) for the holders of Shares to receive the funds to which such holders shall become entitled pursuant to Section 3.5(a)(iii). The Paying Agent Agreement pursuant to which Parent shall appoint the Paying Agent shall be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company. Immediately prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, Parent shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with the Depository Agent cash sufficient to make payment of the cash consideration payable pursuant to Section 2.1(b) and with the Paying Agent cash sufficient to make payment of the cash consideration payable pursuant to Section 3.5 (such deposits with the Depository Agent and with the Paying Agent, collectively, the “Payment Fund”). The Payment Fund shall not be used for -16- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +any purpose other than to pay the aggregate Offer Price in the Offer and the aggregate Merger Consideration in the Merger; provided, however, the Payment Fund may be invested by the Paying Agent as directed by the Surviving Corporation; provided, further, that such investments shall be (1) in obligations of or guaranteed by the United States of America in commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation, respectively, (2) in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or banker’s acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding $1 billion, or (3) in money market funds having a rating in the highest investment category granted by a recognized credit rating agency at the time of acquisition or a combination of the foregoing and, in any such case, (i) no such investment will relieve Parent, Purchaser, or the Paying Agent from making the payments required by this Article 3 and (ii) no such investment will have maturities that could prevent or delay payments to be made pursuant to this Agreement. + + +(b) Promptly after the Effective Time (but in no event later than three (3) Business Days thereafter), the Surviving Corporation shall cause to be mailed to each Person who was, at the Effective Time, a holder of record of Shares entitled to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 3.5(a)(iii), (1) in the case of holders of record of Certificated Shares, a form of letter of transmittal in reasonable and customary form (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the certificates evidencing such Shares (the “Certificates”) shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof pursuant to Section 3.6(f)) to the Paying Agent) and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates pursuant to such letter of transmittal and (2) in the case of Book-Entry Shares not held through DTC, reasonable and customary provisions regarding delivery of an “agent’s message” with respect to such Book-Entry Shares. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent of Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof pursuant to Section 3.6(f)) or Book-Entry Shares, together with, in the case of Certificated Shares, such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may be reasonably required pursuant to such instructions, the holder of such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration for each Share formerly evidenced by such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares, and such Certificates and Book-Entry Shares shall then be canceled and of no further effect. No interest shall accrue or be paid on the Merger Consideration payable upon the surrender of any Certificates or Book-Entry Shares for the benefit of the holder thereof. If the payment of any Merger Consideration is to be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name the surrendered Certificates formerly evidencing the Shares is registered on the stock transfer books of the Company, it shall be a condition of payment that the Certificate so surrendered shall be endorsed properly or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and that the Person requesting such payment shall have paid all transfer and other similar Taxes required by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration to a Person other than the registered holder of the Certificate surrendered, or shall have established to the satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that such Taxes either have been paid or are not applicable. Payment of the applicable Merger Consideration with respect to Book-Entry Shares shall only be made to the Person in whose name such Book-Entry Shares are registered. + + +(c) At any time following twelve (12) months after the Effective Time, Parent shall be entitled to require the Paying Agent to deliver to it any portion of the Payment Fund not disbursed to the holders of Certificates or of Book-Entry Shares (including all interest and other income received by the Paying Agent in respect of all Payment Funds), and, thereafter, such holders shall be entitled to look to the Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned property, escheat and other similar Laws) only as general creditors thereof with respect to the Merger Consideration that may be payable upon due surrender of the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares held by them. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Surviving Corporation nor the Paying Agent shall be liable to any holder of Certificates or of Book-Entry Shares for the Merger Consideration delivered in respect of such Share to a public official pursuant to any abandoned property, escheat or other similar Laws. Any amounts remaining unclaimed by such holders at such time at which such amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental Body shall become, to the extent permitted by applicable Laws, the property of the Surviving Corporation or its designee, free and clear of all Encumbrances of any Person previously entitled thereto. -17- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) At the close of business on the day of the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company with respect to the Shares shall be closed and thereafter there shall be no further registration of transfers of Shares on the records of the Company. From and after the Effective Time, the holders of the Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with respect to such Shares except as otherwise provided herein or by applicable Laws. + + +(e) Each of the Paying Agent, Parent, Purchaser and the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any cash amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of Shares or Company Options such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold therefrom under applicable Tax Laws. To the extent that such amounts are so deducted and withheld, each such payor shall take all action as may be necessary to ensure that any such amounts so withheld are timely and properly remitted to the appropriate Governmental Body, and such amounts so remitted shall be treated for all purposes under this Agreement as having been paid to the Person to whom such amounts would otherwise have been paid. + + +(f) If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such Person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as Parent may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate (which shall not exceed the Merger Consideration payable with respect to such Certificate), the Paying Agent will pay (less any amounts entitled to be deducted or withheld pursuant to Section 3.6(d)), in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the applicable Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of the Shares formerly represented by such Certificate, as contemplated by this Article 3. + + +(g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, no holder of uncertificated Shares held through the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) will be required to provide a Certificate or an executed letter of transmittal to the Paying Agent in order to receive the payment that such holder is entitled to receive pursuant to Section 3.5(a)(iii). + + +(h) Prior to the Effective Time, each of Parent, Purchaser and the Company will cooperate to establish procedures with the Paying Agent and DTC with the objective that the Paying Agent will transmit to DTC or its nominees on the first (1st) Business Day after the Closing Date an amount in cash, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, equal to (i) the number of Shares (other than Excluded Shares and Dissenting Shares) held of record by DTC or such nominee immediately prior to the Effective Time, multiplied by (ii) the Merger Consideration. + + +Section 3.7 Dissenters’ Rights. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, and held by holders who are entitled to demand appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL and have properly exercised and perfected their respective demands for appraisal of such shares in the time and manner provided in Section 262 of the DGCL and, as of the Effective Time, have neither effectively withdrawn nor lost their rights to such appraisal and payment under the DGCL (the “Dissenting Shares”), shall not be converted into the right to receive Merger Consideration, but shall, by virtue of the Merger, be entitled to only such consideration as shall be determined pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL; provided, that if any such holder shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost such holder’s right to appraisal and payment under the DGCL, such holder’s Shares shall be deemed to have been converted as of the Effective Time into the right to receive the Merger Consideration (less any amounts entitled to be deducted or withheld pursuant to Section 3.6(d)), and such shares shall not be deemed to be Dissenting Shares. The Company shall give prompt notice to Parent of any demands received by the Company for appraisal of any Shares, withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments served to it pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL, in each case prior to the Effective Time. Unless this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Article 9, Parent and Purchaser shall have the right to direct and participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands, and the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent and Purchaser, settle or offer to settle, or make any payment with respect to, any such demands, or agree or commit to do any of the foregoing. -18- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.8 Treatment of Company Options and Company ESPP. + + +(a) Each Company Option that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Offer Acceptance Time shall automatically accelerate and become fully vested and exercisable effective immediately prior to, and contingent upon, the Offer Acceptance Time. As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any further action on the part of the holders thereof, Parent, Purchaser or the Company, each Company Option that is then outstanding and unexercised as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be cancelled and converted into the right to receive cash in an amount equal to the product of (i) the total number of Shares subject to such fully vested Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time, multiplied by (ii) the excess, if any, of (x) the Merger Consideration minus (y) the exercise price payable per Share under such Company Option, which amount shall be paid in accordance with Section 3.8(b) (the “Option Consideration”). No holder of a Company Option that has an exercise price per Share that is equal to or greater than the Merger Consideration shall be entitled to any payment with respect to such Company Option before or after the Effective Time and such Company Option shall be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor. + + +(b) As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time (but no later than ten (10) Business Days after the Effective Time), Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, pay the aggregate Option Consideration payable with respect to Company Options held by current or former employees of the Company (minus any withholding Taxes required to be deducted and withheld by applicable Laws in accordance with Section 3.6(d)); provided, however, that to the extent the holder of a Company Option did not receive such Company Option in the holder’s capacity as an employee of the Company for employment tax purposes, the Option Consideration payable pursuant to this Section 3.8 with respect to such Company Option shall be deposited in the Payment Fund and paid by the Paying Agent in the manner described in Section 3.6. + + +(c) As soon as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement, the Company shall take all reasonable actions, including adopting any necessary resolution, to (i) terminate the Company ESPP, as of immediately prior to the Closing Date, (ii) ensure that no offering period under the Company ESPP shall commence on or after the date of this Agreement, (iii) if the Closing shall occur prior to the end of any offering period in existence under the Company ESPP as of the Closing Date, cause a new exercise date to be set under the Company ESPP, which date shall be ten (10) Business Days prior to the initial Expiration Date, for the automatic exercise of such options on such date, (iv) prohibit participants in the Company ESPP from increasing their payroll deductions from those in effect on the date of this Agreement and (v) provide that the amount of the accumulated contributions of each participant under the Company ESPP as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, to the extent not used to purchase Shares in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Company ESPP (as amended pursuant to this Section 3.8(c)), be distributed in cash to such participant as promptly as practicable following the Effective Time. + + +(d) As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time (but no later than ten (10) Business Days after the Effective Time), Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, cause each Company employee’s Company ESPP account balance (measured as of immediately prior to the Effective Time) to be distributed in cash to each such employee (minus any withholding Taxes required to be deducted and withheld by applicable Laws in accordance with Section 3.6(d)). + + +(e) At or prior to the consummation of the Offer, the Company, the Company Board and the Compensation Committee of the Company Board, as applicable, shall adopt any resolutions and take any actions that are necessary to effectuate the provisions of this Section 3.8. The Company shall take all actions necessary to ensure that from and after the Effective Time, neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation will be required to deliver Shares or other capital stock of the Company to any Person pursuant to or in settlement of Company Options. + + +(f) The Parties hereby acknowledge and agree that the Offer, if consummated pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, constitutes a “Change in Control” for the purposes of the Company Equity Plan and the -19- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company Prior Plans containing a “Change in Control” or other similar provision and that all outstanding restricted Shares issued pursuant thereto shall be deemed vested as of immediately prior to the Offer Acceptance Time. + + +Section 3.9 Further Action. The Parties agree to take all necessary action to cause the Merger to become effective in accordance with this Article 3 as soon as practicable following the consummation of the Offer without a meeting of the Company’s stockholders, as provided in Section 251(h) of the DGCL. If, at any time after the Effective Time, any further action is reasonably determined by Parent to be necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement or to vest the Surviving Corporation with full right, title and possession of and to all rights and property of Purchaser and the Company, the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation and Parent shall be fully authorized (in the name of Purchaser, in the name of the Company and otherwise) to take such action. + + +ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY + + +Except (a) as disclosed in the reports, statements and other documents filed by the Company with the SEC or furnished by the Company to the SEC, in each case pursuant to the Exchange Act on or after January 1, 2019 (other than any disclosures contained or referenced therein under the captions “risk factors,” “forward-looking statements” and any other disclosures contained or referenced therein of information, factors or risks to the extent that they are predictive, cautionary or forward-looking in nature) and (b) as set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule (but subject to Section 10.13), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Purchaser as follows: + + +Section 4.1 Due Organization; Subsidiaries, Etc. + + +(a) The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority (i) to conduct its business in the manner in which its business is currently being conducted and (ii) to own and use its assets in the manner in which its assets are currently owned and used, except where any failure of such power and authority would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of the Company to consummate the Transactions. The Company is qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign Entity, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the nature of its business requires such qualification or licensing, except where the failure to be so qualified, licensed or in good standing does not have and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of the Company to consummate the Transactions. + + +(b) The Company does not have any Subsidiaries. The Company does not own any capital stock of, or any other equity interest of, or any equity interest of any nature in, any other Entity. + + +Section 4.2 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. The Company has delivered or made available to Parent or Parent’s Representatives accurate and complete copies of its certificate of incorporation and bylaws, including all amendments thereto, as in effect on the Agreement Date. + + +Section 4.3 Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement. The Company has the corporate power and authority to enter into and deliver and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Transactions. The Company Board has (a) determined that this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Offer and the Merger, are fair to, and in the best interest of, the Company and its stockholders, (b) approved the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions, (c) resolved that the Merger shall be effected under Section 251(h) of the DGCL and (d) resolved -20- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +to recommend that the stockholders of the Company tender their shares to Purchaser pursuant to the Offer, which resolutions, as of the Agreement Date, have not been subsequently withdrawn or modified in a manner adverse to Parent. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company, and assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and Purchaser, this Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company and is enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to (i) Laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors and (ii) rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies. + + +Section 4.4 Capitalization, Etc. + + +(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of: (i) 100,000,000 Shares, of which 45,939,508 Shares have been issued and are outstanding as of the close of business on March 1, 2021; and (ii) 10,000,000 shares of the Company’s preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share, of which no shares have been issued or are outstanding. All of the outstanding Shares have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. + + +(b) (i) None of the outstanding Shares are entitled or subject to any preemptive right, right of repurchase or forfeiture, right of participation, right of maintenance or any similar right; (ii) none of the outstanding Shares is subject to any right of first refusal in favor of the Company; (iii) there are no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other Indebtedness of the Company having a right to vote on any matters on which the stockholders of the Company have a right to vote; and (iv) there is no Company Contract relating to the voting or registration of, or restricting any Person from purchasing, selling, pledging or otherwise disposing of (or from granting any option or similar right with respect to), any Shares. The Company is not under any obligation, nor is it bound by any Contract pursuant to which it may become obligated, to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any outstanding Shares or other securities. The Company Common Stock constitutes the only outstanding class of securities of the Company registered under the Securities Act. + + +(c) As of the close of business on March 1, 2021: (i) 4,862,570 Shares are subject to issuance pursuant to Company Stock Awards granted and outstanding under the Company Equity Plan and Company Prior Plans and (ii) 4,473,984 Shares are reserved for future issuance under the Company Equity Plan. The Company has delivered or made available to Parent or Parent’s Representatives copies of the Company Equity Plan and Company Prior Plans covering the Company Stock Awards outstanding as of the Agreement Date and the forms of all agreements evidencing such Company Stock Awards. Other than as set forth in this Section 4.4(c), there is no issued, reserved for issuance, outstanding or authorized stock option, restricted stock unit award, stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation or similar rights or equity-based awards with respect to the Company. + + +(d) Section 4.4(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and complete listing of all outstanding Company Stock Awards as of the date of this Agreement setting forth the number of Shares subject to each Company Stock Award and the holder, grant date and exercise price with respect to each Company Stock Award, as applicable. Each Company Option: (i) was granted in compliance with all applicable Laws and all of the terms and conditions of the Company Plan or Company Prior Plan pursuant to which it was issued, (ii) has an exercise price per Share equal to or greater than the fair market value of a Share on the date of such grant and (iii) has a grant date identical to the date on which the Company Board or the compensation committee of the Company Board actually awarded such Company Option. + + +Section 4.5 Non-Contravention; Consents. Assuming compliance with the applicable provisions of the DGCL, the HSR Act and the rules and regulations of Nasdaq, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions will not: (a) cause a violation of any of the provisions of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company; (b) cause a violation by the Company of any Law applicable to the Company or to which the Company is subject; or (c) conflict with, result in breach of, or constitute a default under, any Material Contract, except in the case of clauses (b) and (c), for -21- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +such violations, conflicts, breaches or defaults as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as may be required by the Exchange Act, the DGCL, the HSR Act and the rules and regulations of Nasdaq, to the Knowledge of the Company, the Company is not required to give notice to, make any filing with, or obtain any Consent from any Person at any time prior to the Closing in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, or the consummation by the Company of the Merger, except those filings, notifications, approvals, notices or Consents that the failure to make, obtain or receive are not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 4.6 SEC Filings; Financial Statements. + + +(a) Since January 1, 2019, the Company has filed or furnished on a timely basis all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents (including exhibits and all other information incorporated therein) required to be filed or furnished by the Company with the SEC (the “Company SEC Documents”). As of their respective dates, the Company SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to such Company SEC Documents and, except to the extent that information contained in such Company SEC Document has been revised, amended, modified or superseded (prior to the Agreement Date) by a later filed Company SEC Document, none of the Company SEC Documents when filed or furnished contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. + + +(b) The consolidated financial statements (including any related notes and schedules) contained or incorporated by reference in the Company SEC Documents: (i) complied as to form with the published rules and regulations of the SEC applicable thereto; (ii) were prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered (except as may be indicated in the notes to such financial statements or as permitted by Regulation S-X, or, in the case of unaudited financial statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q, Form 8-K or any successor form under the Exchange Act); and (iii) fairly present, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of the respective dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows of the Company for the periods covered thereby (except subject, in the case of the unaudited financial statements, to the absence of footnote disclosure and to normal and recurring year-end adjustments that are not, individually or in the aggregate, material). + + +(c) The Company has designed and maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) sufficient to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP and includes policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company, (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made in accordance with authorizations of management of the Company or the Company Board, as applicable, and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the assets of the Company that could have a material effect on its financial statements. The Company (i) has designed and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to provide reasonable assurance that all information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and (ii) has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation of its internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures prior to the date of this Agreement, to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company Board (A) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of its internal control over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect in any material respect the Company’s ability to record, -22- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +process, summarize and report financial information and (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. + + +(d) Since January 1, 2019, the Company has not received or otherwise had or obtained Knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of the Company or its internal accounting controls, including any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that the Company has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices. The Company has made available to Parent any material communication since January 1, 2019 made by the Company’s management or the Company’s auditors to the audit committee of the Company Board required or contemplated by listing standards of Nasdaq, the charter of the audit committee of the Company Board or professional standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. + + +(e) The Company is not a party to or has any obligation or other commitment to become a party to any securitization transaction, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract (including any Contract relating to any transaction or relationship between or among the Company, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose Entity, on the other hand, or any “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act)) where the result, purpose or intended effect of such Contract is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, the Company in the Company’s published financial statements or other Company SEC Documents. + + +(f) Each document required to be filed by the Company with the SEC in connection with the Offer (the “Company Disclosure Documents”) (including the Schedule 14D-9), and any amendments or supplements thereto, when filed, distributed or disseminated, as applicable, will comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act. The Company Disclosure Documents, at the time of the filing of such Company Disclosure Documents or any supplement or amendment thereto with the SEC and at the time such Company Disclosure Documents or any supplements or amendments thereto are first distributed or disseminated to the Company’s stockholders, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The information with respect to the Company that the Company furnishes to Parent or Purchaser in writing specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Schedule TO and the Offer Documents, at the time of the filing of the Schedule TO and at the time of any distribution or dissemination of the Offer Documents, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no representation with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Purchaser for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Company Disclosure Documents. + + +Section 4.7 Absence of Changes. + + +(a) Since the date of the Balance Sheet through the Agreement Date, there has not occurred any Effect that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) Since the date of the Balance Sheet: (i) the Company has operated in all material respects in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (except for matters relating to the Transactions and this Agreement and discussions, negotiations and transactions related thereto or related to any other potential strategic transactions involving the Product); and (ii) there has not been any action taken by the Company that, if taken during the period from the date of this Agreement through the Effective Time without Parent’s consent, would constitute a breach of Section 6.2(b)(i), (iii), (ix), (x), (xiv), (xvi) or (xvii). -23- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.8 Intellectual Property. + + +(a) Section 4.8(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule identifies (i) the name of the applicant/registrant, (ii) the date and jurisdiction of application/registration (including with respect to domain names, the applicable Internet domain name registrar), (iii) the application or registration number and (iv) any other co-owners, in each case, for each item of material Registered IP owned in whole or in part by the Company or exclusively licensed to the Company. Each of the patents and patent applications included in such material Registered IP properly identifies by name each and every inventor of the claims thereof as determined in accordance with applicable Laws, and proper invention assignments for such inventors have been timely filed with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or its foreign equivalent, to the extent necessary or advisable under applicable Law. The material Company IP is subsisting, and the issued and granted items included therein are valid and enforceable. No interference, opposition, reissue, reexamination or other proceeding of any nature (other than ordinary course initial examination proceedings at the United States Patent and Trademark Office and foreign equivalents thereof) is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, in which the scope, validity, enforceability, inventorship or ownership of any Company IP is being or has been contested or challenged. + + +(b) The Company owns and possesses all right, title and interest in and to all material Company IP owned or purported to be owned by the Company (“Owned Company IP”) (except for the right, title and interest of any co-owner disclosed on Section 4.8(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule), free and clear of all Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances). The Company owns or has the right to use all material Intellectual Property Rights used in or necessary for (i) the business of the Company as currently conducted and as proposed to be conducted, and (ii) the development, manufacturing and commercialization (in each case, as currently conducted and as proposed to be conducted) of the products or product candidates that are in clinical development or being marketed or sold by the Company, which, in each case will be owned or available for use, following the consummation of the Transactions, on the same terms (including the same payment obligations) as they were owned or available for use by the Company immediately prior to the Closing Date. No Company Associate or other Person (other than as disclosed on Section 4.8(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule) owns or has any claim, right (whether or not currently exercisable) or interest to or in any Owned Company IP and each Company Associate who is or was involved in the creation or development of any Intellectual Property Rights on behalf of the Company, pursuant to such Company Associate’s activities on behalf of the Company, has signed a written agreement containing a present assignment to the Company of Intellectual Property Rights arising from such activities and appropriate confidentiality provisions protecting the Owned Company IP. + + +(c) No funding, facilities or personnel of any Governmental Body or any university, college, research institute or other educational institution has been or is being used to create Owned Company IP or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other material Company IP, except for any such funding or use of facilities or personnel that has not and does not result in such Governmental Body or institution obtaining ownership rights to (or the right to obtain ownership rights to) such Company IP, the right to receive royalties or other rights to use or exploit any Company IP. + + +(d) Section 4.8(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth each license agreement pursuant to which the Company (i) has a license or other right to any material Intellectual Property Right that is used to develop, manufacture or commercialize, incorporated into or distributed with any product or product candidate of the Company (other than any material transfer agreements, services agreements, clinical trial agreements, non-disclosure agreements, commercially available Software-as-a-Service offerings, or commercially available off-the-shelf software licenses, in each case, entered into in the ordinary course of business) (each an “Inbound License”) or (ii) has granted a license or other right to any material Company IP (other than any material transfer agreements, services agreements, clinical trial agreements, non-disclosure agreements, or non-exclusive outbound licenses, in each case, entered into in the ordinary course of business) (each an “Outbound License”). + + +(e) (i) Neither the operation of the business of the Company nor the making, use, import, sale, offer for sale or other disposition of any product or product candidate of the Company infringes, misappropriates or -24- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +otherwise violates or has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated since January 1, 2019 any Intellectual Property Right owned by any other Person and; (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, no other Person is infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating or has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated any Company IP since January 1, 2019. No Legal Proceeding is pending or has been served since January 1, 2019 (or, to the Knowledge of the Company, is being threatened) against the Company or by the Company relating to any actual, alleged or suspected infringement, misappropriation or other violation of any Intellectual Property Rights of another Person or of the Company IP. Since January 1, 2019, the Company has not received or asserted any written notice or other written communication (including cease and desist letters) relating to any actual, alleged or suspected infringement, misappropriation or other violation of any Intellectual Property Right of another Person by the Company or of any Company IP by any other Person. + + +(f) The Company has taken reasonable security and other measures to protect the Company IP, including reasonable measures against unauthorized disclosure, to maintain and protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of its trade secrets and other technical information, and to the Knowledge of the Company, such trade secrets and other technical information have not been used by, disclosed to or uncovered by any Person except pursuant to written, valid and appropriate non-disclosure agreements which have not been breached. + + +(g) The Company has not been a member or promoter of, or a contributor to any industry standards body or any similar organization that would require or obligate the Company to grant or offer to any other Person any license or right to any Company IP. + + +(h) None of the Company IP is subject to any pending or outstanding Order or other disposition of dispute that adversely and materially restricts the use, transfer, registration or licensing of any such Company IP by the Company. + + +Section 4.9 Contracts. + + +(a) Section 4.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule identifies each Company Contract that constitutes a Material Contract as of the Agreement Date. Each of the following Company Contracts shall be deemed to constitute a “Material Contract” for purposes of this Agreement: (i) any Company Contract that requires by its terms or is reasonably likely to require the payment or delivery of cash or other consideration by or to the Company in an amount having an expected value in excess of $1,250,000 in the fiscal year ending December 31, 2021 or in any fiscal year thereafter and cannot be cancelled by the Company without penalty or further payment without more than ninety (90) days’ notice (other than payments for services rendered to the date), excluding clinical trial agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business; + + +(ii) any Company Contract pursuant to which the Company has contingent obligations that upon satisfaction of certain conditions precedent will result in the payment by the Company of more than $1,250,000 in the aggregate over a twelve (12)-month period, in either milestone payments or royalties, upon (A) the achievement of regulatory or commercial milestones or (B) the receipt of revenue or income based on product sales; + + +(iii) any Company Contract (A) limiting the freedom or right of the Company, in any material respect, to engage in any line of business, drug discovery or development program, therapeutic area or geographic area or with respect to any class of compounds, molecules or products, or with any Person or to compete with any other Person in connection with any of the foregoing or to make use of any material Company IP, (B) containing any “most favored nations” terms and conditions (including with respect to pricing) granted by the Company or (C) containing exclusivity obligations or restrictions or otherwise materially limiting the freedom or right of the Company to research, develop, sell, distribute or manufacture any products or services or any technology or other assets to or for any other Person; -25- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iv) any Company Contract constituting (A) a joint venture, partnership or similar profit-sharing arrangement, strategic alliance or collaboration or (B) a co-promotion or any material research and development arrangement; in each case of clause (B), that does not constitute a Material Contract under another subsection of this Section 4.9(a); + + +(v) any Company Contract constituting a Company Employee Agreement pursuant to which the Company is or may become obligated to (A) make any severance, termination or similar payment to any Company Associate or any spouse or heir of any Company Associate except for severance, termination or similar payments that do not exceed $500,000 in cash per beneficiary or that is required by applicable Laws, (B) make any bonus, deferred compensation or similar payment (other than payments constituting base salary, bonuses or commissions paid in the ordinary course of business or in accordance with past performance or a Company Employee Agreement) in excess of $500,000 to any Company Associate, or (C) grant or accelerate the vesting of, or otherwise modify, any Company Stock Award other than accelerated vesting provided in the Company Equity Plan or any other Company Employee Agreement; + + +(vi) any Company Contract with any Affiliate, director, executive officer (as such term is defined in the Exchange Act), holder of 5% or more of Shares, or to the Knowledge of the Company, any of their Affiliates (other than the Company) or immediate family members (other than offer letters that can be terminated at will without severance obligations and Company Contracts pursuant to Company Stock Awards); + + +(vii) any Company Contract entered into since January 1, 2019 that relates to the acquisition or disposition of any material business, a material amount of stock or assets of any Person or any real property (whether by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or otherwise); + + +(viii) any Company Contract with any Governmental Body under which payments in excess of $1,000,000 were received by the Company in the most recently completed fiscal year; + + +(ix) any Company Contract that is a settlement, conciliation or similar agreement with or approved by any Governmental Body pursuant to which (A) the Company will be required after the Agreement Date to pay any monetary obligations or (B) that contains material obligations or limitations on the Company’s conduct; + + +(x) any Company Contract relating to Indebtedness in excess of $1,000,000 (whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by any asset) of the Company; + + +(xi) any Inbound License and Outbound License; + + +(xii) any hedging, swap, derivative or similar Company Contract; + + +(xiii) any Company Contract that relates to manufacturing, supply, distribution, marketing, “contract research” or clinical trial services to be performed on behalf of the Company and provides for minimum future payment obligations by the Company of $1,000,000 even if the Company does not procure services having such value, which Company Contract cannot be cancelled by the Company without penalty or further payment without more than ninety (90) days’ notice (other than payments for services rendered to the date); and + + +(xiv) any other Company Contract that is currently in effect and has been filed (or is required to be filed) by the Company as an exhibit pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act or that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act. + + +(b) As of the Agreement Date, the Company has either delivered or made available to Parent or Parent’s Representatives an accurate and complete copy of each Material Contract or has publicly made available -26- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +such Material Contract in the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval (EDGAR) database of the SEC. Neither the Company nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, the other party is in material breach of or material default under any Material Contract and, neither the Company, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, the other party has taken or failed to take any action that with or without notice, lapse of time or both would (i) constitute a material breach of or material default under any Material Contract, (ii) result in a right of termination, modification or renegotiation for the counterparty or (iii) cause or permit the acceleration of or other changes to any right of the counterparty or obligation of the Company under any Material Contract. Each Material Contract is, with respect to the Company and, to the Knowledge of the Company, the other party, a valid agreement, binding, and in full force and effect. To the Knowledge of the Company, each Material Contract is enforceable by the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to (i) Laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors and (ii) rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies. Since January 1, 2019 through the Agreement Date, the Company has not received any written notice regarding any violation or breach or default under any Material Contract that has not since been cured, except for violations or breaches that are not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has not waived in writing any rights under any Material Contract, the waiver of which would have or be reasonably expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 4.10 No Undisclosed Liabilities. The Company does not have any liabilities, except for: (i) liabilities disclosed on any balance sheet contained in the Company SEC Documents; (ii) liabilities or obligations incurred pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or in connection with the Transactions; (iii) liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business in connection with performance obligations of the Company under the Company Contracts (other than those liabilities resulting from any breach by the Company thereof); (iv) liabilities incurred since the date of the Balance Sheet in the ordinary course of business; and (v) liabilities that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 4.11 Litigation. As of the Agreement Date, there is no Legal Proceeding pending (or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened) against the Company that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of the Company to consummate the Transactions. As of the Agreement Date, there is no legally binding settlement or Order to which the Company is subject that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of the Company to consummate the Transactions. As of the Agreement Date, no investigation or review by any Governmental Body with respect to the Company is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, is being threatened, other than any investigations or reviews that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of the Company to consummate the Transactions. + + +Section 4.12 Compliance with Laws. The Company is, and since January 1, 2019, the Company has been, in compliance with all applicable Laws, except where the failure to be in compliance has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and, since January 1, 2019 through the Agreement Date, to the Company’s Knowledge, the Company has not been given written notice of, or been charged with, any unresolved violation of any Law, except, in each case, for any such violation that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 4.13 Regulatory Matters. + + +(a) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company, the Company has filed with the applicable regulatory authorities (including the FDA or any other Governmental Body performing functions similar to those performed by the FDA) all required filings, declarations, listings, registrations, reports or submissions, including but not limited to adverse event reports. -27- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company, all such filings, declarations, listings, registrations, reports or submissions were in compliance with applicable Laws when filed (or were corrected or supplemented by a subsequent submission) and, and no deficiencies have been asserted by any applicable Governmental Body with respect to any such filings, declarations, listing, registrations, reports or submissions. + + +(b) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company, the Company’s products and product candidates, including the Product, are being and have been, researched, developed, tested, studied, manufactured, stored, supplied, licensed or imported, as applicable, by or on behalf of the Company in compliance with applicable Healthcare Laws. As of the Agreement Date, the Company has not received any written notices or other written communication from the FDA or any other Governmental Body performing functions similar to those performed by the FDA with respect to any ongoing clinical or pre-clinical studies or tests requiring the termination, suspension or material modification of such studies or tests. + + +(c) The Company has provided or made available to Parent, as of the date hereof, complete and correct copies of each IND filed with respect to any product candidate of the Company currently being developed by the Company, including any material supplements and amendments thereto. + + +(d) Except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company has not (i) made an untrue statement of a material fact statement to the FDA or any Governmental Body, (ii) failed to disclose a material fact required to be disclosed to the FDA or (iii) committed any other act, made any statement or failed to make any statement, including with respect to scientific data or information, that (in any such case) at the time such disclosure was made or failure to disclose occurred, would reasonably be expected to provide a basis for the FDA to invoke its Fraud, Untrue Statements of Material Facts, Bribery, and Illegal Gratuities Policy or for any Governmental Body to invoke any similar policy or Law. As of the Agreement Date, the Company is not the subject of any pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened investigation by the FDA pursuant to its Fraud, Untrue Statements of Material Facts, Bribery, and Illegal Gratuities Policy. Neither the Company nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any officers, employees, agents or clinical investigators of the Company has been suspended or debarred or convicted of any crime or engaged in any conduct that would reasonably be expected to result in (a) debarment under 21 U.S.C. Section 335a or any similar Law or (b) exclusion under 42 U.S.C. Section 1320a 7 or any similar Law. + + +(e) The Company has made available to Parent true, correct and complete copies of (i) all material clinical data available as of the date hereof with respect to the Product and, to the extent in the possession of the Company through the date hereof and (ii) all material correspondence of the Company with, and research, pre-clinical, clinical and other applicable material reports filed with or submitted to, Governmental Bodies (and all summaries of such correspondence or reports to the extent available) with respect to the Product through the date hereof. + + +(f) Except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company is in compliance and, since January 1, 2019, has been in compliance with all Healthcare Laws applicable to the operation of its business as currently conducted, including (i) any and all applicable federal, state and local fraud and abuse laws, including the federal Anti-Kickback Statute (42 U.S.C. Section 1320a-7(b)) and the civil False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. Section 3729 et seq.); (ii) the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, the Health Information and Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act; and (iii) Laws which are cause for exclusion from any federal health care program. As of the Agreement Date, no enforcement, regulatory or administrative proceeding is pending, or, to the Company’s Knowledge, no such enforcement, regulatory or administrative proceeding has been threatened in writing, against the Company under the FDCA, the Anti-Kickback Statute or similar Laws, other than any such proceeding that would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect. -28- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(g) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company, (x) the Company and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each partner, third-party service provider or third party which pursuant to a Contract with the Company co-develops, or otherwise has a license or other right to research develop, manufacture, supply, test, or import any Company product or product candidate, hold all Governmental Authorizations from the FDA and all other Governmental Bodies that are required for the conduct of the Company’s business as currently conducted, and (y) all such Governmental Authorizations are (i) in full force and effect, (ii) validly registered and on file with applicable Governmental Bodies, if any, and (iii) in compliance with all formal filing and maintenance requirements. The consummation of the Transactions, in and of themselves, would not cause the revocation or cancellation of any such Governmental Authorization. + + +Section 4.14 Data Protection; Company Systems. + + +(a) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company, the Company has at all times taken all steps reasonably necessary (including implementing and monitoring compliance with adequate measures with respect to technical and physical security) to ensure that all Personally Identifiable Information and pre-clinical, clinical and other similar material data and information is protected against loss and against unauthorized access, use, modification or disclosure. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company, the Company, and to the Knowledge of the Company, each third party acting on behalf of the Company, (i) has complied with all Data Privacy and Security Requirements and contractual and fiduciary obligations, including in connection with any pre-clinical and clinical trials and otherwise, with respect to the collection, storage, use, sharing, transfer, disposition, protection, processing or other use of any Personally Identifiable Information collected or used by the Company in any manner, or to the Knowledge of the Company, maintained by third parties having authorized access to such information; (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, has not been subject to any unauthorized access, acquisition, disclosure or other security breaches with respect to any Personally Identifiable Information; (iii) has not received, or to the Knowledge of the Company otherwise been subject to, any complaints, notices, audits, proceedings, investigations or claims conducted or asserted by any other Person (including any Governmental Body) regarding any (x) collection, storage, sharing, transfer, disposition, protection, processing or other use of any Personally Identifiable Information, or (y) violation of any Data Privacy and Security Requirements. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company, to the Knowledge of the Company, the consummation of the Transactions will not violate any Data Privacy and Security Requirement applicable to the Company. + + +(b) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company, (i) the Company Systems are in good working order and sufficient for the current conduct of the business of the Company, and (ii) the Company has purchased a sufficient number of license seats, and scope of rights, for all third-party software used by the Company for its businesses as currently conducted and have complied with the terms of the corresponding agreements. To the Company’s Knowledge, since January 1, 2019, there have been no material unauthorized intrusions or other material security breaches, or material failures or breakdowns that have not been remedied in all material respects, with respect to the Company Systems (including any which resulted in the unauthorized access to, or loss, corruption or alteration of any material data or information contained therein). The Company has taken commercially reasonable actions to protect the security and integrity of the Company Systems, including taking and storing on-site and off-site of back-up copies of material data and information. + + +(c) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company, (x) the Company owns, and has possession of or control over, all of the Company’s Personally Identifiable Information and pre-clinical, clinical and other similar material data and information, including any databases containing any such data and information, and (y) such data and information (i) to the Knowledge of the Company, does not include non-key-coded clinical trial participant information or the means for reversing key coding, (ii) is located at the Company’s premises (excluding cloud-based or SaaS-based hosting and storage platforms) and in the Company Systems and is generally available and accessible to the Company and is stored -29- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +and backed-up on a regular basis, and (iii) will be owned, in the possession and control of, and available for use by, Parent and its Affiliates (including the Company), immediately following the Closing Date, free and clear of any restrictions, limitations or obligations. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company, (A) the Company has obtained all consents and approvals that are necessary to collect, process, use and disclose the Personally Identifiable Information in its possession, and (B) there is no unauthorized use by the Company or, to the Knowledge of the Company, its third-party service providers, of such Personally Identifiable Information. The Company maintains commercially reasonable security, disaster recovery and business continuity plans, procedures and facilities with respect to its Company Systems, and, if tested, such plans and procedures have been proven effective upon testing in all material respects. + + +Section 4.15 Certain Business Practices. Except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect, since January 1, 2019, neither the Company or its directors or officers, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of its employees or agents (in each case, acting in the capacity of an employee or agent of the Company) has (i) used any material funds (whether of the Company or otherwise) for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns or (iii) violated any provision of any Anti-Corruption Laws or any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder, anti-money laundering laws or any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder or any applicable Law of similar effect. + + +Section 4.16 Governmental Authorizations. The Company holds all Governmental Authorizations necessary to enable it to conduct its business in the manner in which its business is currently being conducted, except where failure to hold such Governmental Authorizations would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company is in compliance with the terms and requirements of such Governmental Authorizations, except where failure to be in compliance would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 4.17 Tax Matters. + + +(a) Except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect, each of the income and other material Tax Returns required to be filed by the Company with any Governmental Body has been filed on or before the applicable due date (taking into account any extensions of such due date), and all such income and other material Tax Returns are accurate and complete in all material respects, all Taxes shown as due on such Tax Returns have been paid and the Company has withheld and paid over (or set aside for payment when due) to the appropriate taxing authority all material Taxes required to have been withheld and paid over in connection with amounts paid to any employee, independent contractor, stockholder, creditor or other third party. The unpaid Taxes of the Company reflected on the Balance Sheet have been reserved for in accordance with GAAP and the Company has not incurred any material liability for Taxes since the date of the Balance Sheet other than in the ordinary course of business or in connection with the Transactions. + + +(b) No deficiency for any Tax has been asserted or assessed by a taxing authority in writing against the Company which deficiency has not been paid, settled or withdrawn, except for Taxes the validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and that have been reserved for in accordance with GAAP. No written claim has been made within the last five (5) years by a taxing authority that the Company is subject to Tax in a jurisdiction where it has not filed Tax Returns. No audits, examinations or other proceedings with respect to material Taxes or Tax Returns of the Company are currently in process, pending or threatened in writing. The Company has not waived any statute of limitations in respect of any income or other material Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency (other than in connection with customary extensions of the due date for filing a Tax Return obtained in the ordinary course of business). -30- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) The Company has not been a U.S. real property holding corporation within the meaning of Code section 897(c)(2) during the applicable period specified in Code section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii). + + +(d) The Company is not a party to or bound by any material Tax sharing, allocation or indemnification agreement or arrangement that would have a continuing effect after the Closing Date (other than such agreements or arrangements with third parties made in the ordinary course of business, the principal purpose of which is not Tax). The Company has not (i) been a member of an affiliated group (within the meaning of Section 1504(a) of the Code) filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which was the Company) or (ii) had any material liability for the Taxes of another Person (other than the Company) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law), as a transferee or successor, or otherwise by operation of Laws. + + +(e) The Company has not been either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution of stock intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code. + + +(f) The Company has not entered into any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2). + + +Section 4.18 Employee Matters; Benefit Plans. + + +(a) Except as required by applicable Laws, the employment of each of the Company’s employees is terminable by the Company at will. + + +(b) As of the Agreement Date, the Company is not party to, has no duty to bargain for, or is not currently negotiating in connection with entering into, any collective bargaining agreement or other Contract with a labor organization or work council representing any of its employees and there are no labor organizations representing, purporting to represent or, to the Knowledge of the Company, seeking to represent any employees of the Company. Since January 1, 2019, there has not been any strike, slowdown, work stoppage, lockout, picketing or labor dispute, affecting the Company or any of its employees. As of the Agreement Date, there is not pending, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no Person has threatened in writing to commence, any such strike, slowdown, work stoppage, lockout, picketing or labor dispute. + + +(c) As of the Agreement Date, there is no Legal Proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing relating to employment, including relating to any Company Employee Agreement, wages and hours, leave of absence, plant closing notification, employment statute or regulation, privacy right, labor dispute, workers’ compensation policy or long-term disability policy, safety, retaliation, immigration or discrimination matters involving any Company Associate, including charges of unfair labor practices or harassment complaints, other than any Legal Proceedings that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Since January 1, 2019, the Company has complied in all material respects with all applicable Laws related to employment, including applicable Laws relating to employment practices, wages, hours and other terms and conditions of employment, any reduction in force (including notice, information and consultation requirements). + + +(d) Since January 1, 2019, the Company has not been a party to a settlement agreement with a current or former officer, employee or independent contractor of the Company that involves allegations relating to sexual harassment, sexual misconduct or any form of illegal discrimination by either an officer or employee of the Company at the level of Vice President or above. Since January 1, 2019, to the Knowledge of the Company, no allegations of sexual harassment, sexual misconduct or any form of illegal discrimination have been made against an officer or employee of the Company at the level of Vice President or above. + + +(e) Section 4.18(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list of each material Employee Plan. The Company has either delivered or made available to Parent or Parent’s -31- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Representatives prior to the execution of this Agreement with respect to each material Employee Plan accurate and complete copies of the following, as relevant: (i) all material plan documents and all material amendments thereto, and all related trust or other funding documents; (ii) any currently effective determination letter or opinion letter received from the IRS; (iii) the most recent annual actuarial valuation and the most recent Form 5500; and (iv) the most recent summary plan descriptions and any material modifications thereto. No Employee Plan is subject to the Laws of a jurisdiction outside the United States. + + +(f) Neither the Company nor any other Person that would be or, at any relevant time, would have been considered a single employer with the Company within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c), (m), or (o) of the Code has, to the Knowledge of the Company, during the past six (6) years maintained, contributed to, or been required to contribute to a plan subject to Title IV of ERISA or Code Section 412, including any “single employer” defined benefit plan or any “multiemployer plan” each as defined in Section 4001 of ERISA. + + +(g) Each of the Employee Plans that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has obtained a favorable determination letter (or opinion letter, if applicable) as to its qualified status under the Code and, to the Company’s Knowledge, nothing has occurred that would adversely affect the qualification or tax exemption of any such Employee Plan. To the Knowledge of the Company, each of the Employee Plans is now and has been operated in compliance in all material respects with its terms and all applicable Laws, including but not limited to ERISA and the Code. All contributions or other amounts payable by the Company with respect to each Employee Plan in respect of current or prior plan years have been paid or accrued in accordance with GAAP. + + +(h) Except as provided for pursuant to this Agreement, neither the approval of this Agreement by the Company Board nor the consummation of the Transactions could, either alone or in combination with another event, (i) result in any payment becoming due to any current or former Company Associate, including any severance, unemployment compensation or any other cash payment, (ii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment or vesting, or the increase in the amount of, compensation or benefits due to any such Company Associate, (iii) directly or indirectly cause the Company to transfer or set aside any material assets to fund any benefits under any Employee Plan, (iv) otherwise give rise to any material liability under any Employee Plan or limit or restrict the right to merge, materially amend, terminate or transfer the assets of any Employee Plan on or following the Effective Time or (v) result in the payment of any amount that could, individually or in combination with any other such payment, constitute an “excess parachute payment” as defined in Section 280G(b) (1) of the Code. The Company does not have any obligation to provide, and no Employee Plan or other agreement provides any individual with the right to, a gross up, indemnification, reimbursement or other payment for any excise or additional taxes, interest or penalties incurred pursuant to Section 409A or Section 4999 of the Code or due to the failure of any payment to be deductible under of Section 280G of the Code. + + +Section 4.19 Environmental Matters. Except for those matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect: (a) the Company is, and since January 1, 2019, have been, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Environmental Laws, which compliance includes obtaining, maintaining or complying with all Governmental Authorizations required under Environmental Laws for the operation of their respective business; (b) as of the Agreement Date, the Company has not received any written notice, report or other information of or entered into any legally binding settlement or Order involving uncompleted, outstanding or unresolved violations, liabilities or requirements on the part of the Company relating to or arising under Environmental Laws; and (c) to the Knowledge of the Company, there are and have been no Hazardous Materials present or Released on, at, under or from any property or facility, including the Leased Real Property, in a manner and concentration that would reasonably be expected to result in any claim against or liability of the Company under any Environmental Law. -32- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.20 Real Property. + + +(a) The Company does not own, and since January 1, 2019, has not owned, any real property. + + +(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company holds a valid and existing leasehold interest in the material real property that is leased or subleased by the Company from another Person (the “Leased Real Property”), free and clear of all Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances and Encumbrances described in the leases and subleases with respect to real property to which the Company is a party. As of the Agreement Date, the Company has not received any written notice regarding any violation or breach or default under any Company Lease that has not since been cured, except for violations or breaches that are not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 4.21 Title to Assets. The Company has good and valid title to all material assets owned by it as of the Agreement Date, including all material assets (other than capitalized or operating leases) reflected on the Company’s unaudited balance sheet as of September 30, 2020 included in the last Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Balance Sheet”) filed by the Company with the SEC (but excluding Intellectual Property Rights which are covered by Section 4.8) except for assets sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business since the date of such Balance Sheet and except where such failure would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 4.22 Insurance. The Company has delivered or made available to Parent or Parent’s Representatives an accurate and complete copy of all material insurance policies and all material self-insurance programs and arrangements relating to the business, assets and operations of the Company. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, all such insurance policies are in full force and effect (except for any expiration thereof in accordance with its terms), no written notice of cancellation or modification has been received, and there is no existing default or event which, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default by any insured thereunder. + + +Section 4.23 Section 203 of the DGCL. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.7, the Company Board has taken all actions so that the restrictions applicable to business combinations contained in Section 203 of the DGCL shall be inapplicable to the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and to the consummation of the Transactions. + + +Section 4.24 Merger Approval. Following the Offer Acceptance Time, assuming satisfaction of the Minimum Condition, no vote of the holders of any class or series of the Company’s capital stock will be required in order to adopt this Agreement and the Merger. + + +Section 4.25 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Company Board has received the opinion of the Company’s financial advisor, Lazard Freres & Co. LLC, to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and based on and subject to the assumptions, qualifications, limitations and other matters set forth therein, the $38.00 per share cash consideration to be paid to the holders of Shares (other than Excluded Shares and Dissenting Shares) in the Offer and the Merger is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders. The Company will provide or make available to Parent, solely for informational purposes, a copy of the signed opinion following receipt thereof by the Company, it being expressly understood and agreed that such opinion is for the benefit of the Company Board and may not be relied upon by Parent or Purchaser. + + +Section 4.26 Brokers and Other Advisors. Except for Lazard Freres & Co. LLC, no broker, finder, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other similar fee or commission, or the reimbursement of expenses in connection therewith, in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company. -33- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE 5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND PURCHASER + + +Parent and Purchaser jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company as follows: Section 5.1 Due Organization. Each of Parent and Purchaser is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization and has all necessary power and authority (a) to conduct its business in the manner in which its business is currently being conducted and (b) to own and use its assets in the manner in which its assets are currently owned and used, except where any failure of such power and authority would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 5.2 Purchaser. Purchaser was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the Transactions and activities incidental thereto and has not engaged in any business activities or conducted any operations other than in connection with the Transactions and those incident to its formation. Either Parent or a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent owns beneficially and of record all of the outstanding capital stock of Purchaser. + + +Section 5.3 Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement. Parent and Purchaser have the corporate power and authority to execute and deliver and perform their obligations under this Agreement; and the execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Purchaser of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of Parent and Purchaser and their respective boards of directors. This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent and Purchaser, and assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, is enforceable against them in accordance with its terms, subject to (a) Laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors and (b) rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies. + + +Section 5.4 Non-Contravention; Consents. Assuming compliance with the applicable provisions of the HSR Act, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Purchaser, and the consummation of the Transactions, will not: (a) cause a violation of any of the provisions of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws or other organizational documents of Parent or Purchaser; (b) cause a violation by Parent or Purchaser of any Law or Order applicable to Parent or Purchaser, or to which they are subject; or (c) conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute a default on the part of Parent or Purchaser under any Contract, except, in the case of clauses (b) and (c), for such conflicts, violations, breaches or defaults as would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Except as may be required by the Exchange Act (including the filing with the SEC of the Offer Documents), state takeover laws, the DGCL or the HSR Act, neither Parent nor Purchaser, nor any of Parent’s other Affiliates, is required to make any filing with or give any notice to, or to obtain any Consent from, any Person at or prior to the Closing in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent or Purchaser or the consummation by Parent or Purchaser of the Transactions, other than such filings, notifications, approvals, notices or Consents that, if not obtained, made or given, would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. No vote of Parent’s stockholders is necessary to approve this Agreement or any of the Transactions. + + +Section 5.5 Disclosure. The Offer Documents, when filed, distributed or disseminated, as applicable, will comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act. The Offer Documents, at the time of the filing of such Offer Documents or any supplement or amendment thereto with the SEC and at the time such Offer Documents or any supplements or amendments thereto are first distributed or disseminated to the Company’s stockholders, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The information with respect to Parent or Purchaser that Parent or Purchaser furnishes to the Company in writing specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Schedule 14D-9 and the Company Disclosure Documents, at the time of filing the Schedule 14D-9 and at the time of any distribution or dissemination of the Company Disclosure Documents, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made -34- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither Parent nor Purchaser makes any representation with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied by or on behalf of the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Offer Documents. + + +Section 5.6 Litigation. As of the Agreement Date, there is no Legal Proceeding pending (or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened) against Parent or Purchaser, except as would not and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. As of the Agreement Date, neither Parent nor Purchaser is subject to any legally binding settlement or Order that is reasonably likely to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. As of the Agreement Date, no investigation or review by any Governmental Body with respect to Parent or Purchaser is pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent or Purchaser, is being threatened, other than any investigations or reviews that would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 5.7 Ownership of Company Common Stock; Absence of Certain Arrangements. Neither Parent, nor Purchaser nor any of their respective Affiliates directly or indirectly owns, and at all times for the past three (3) years, neither Parent nor any of Parent’s Affiliates has owned, beneficially or otherwise, any shares of the Company’s capital stock or any securities, contracts or obligations convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of the Company’s capital stock. Neither Parent nor Purchaser has enacted a plan that complies with Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act covering the purchase of any of the shares of the Company’s capital stock. As of the Agreement Date, neither Parent nor Purchaser is an “interested stockholder” of the Company under Section 203(c) of the DGCL. Neither Parent nor Purchaser nor any of their respective Affiliates is a party to any Contract, or has authorized, made or entered into, or committed or agreed to enter into, any formal or informal arrangements or other understandings (whether or not binding) with any stockholder, director, officer, employee or other Affiliate of the Company (a) relating to (i) this Agreement or the Transactions or (ii) the Surviving Corporation or any of its businesses or operations (including as to continuing employment) from and after the Effective Time or (b) pursuant to which (i) any holder of Shares would be entitled to receive consideration of a different amount or nature than the Offer Price or Merger Consideration, as applicable, in respect of such holder’s Shares or (ii) any holder of Shares has agreed to approve this Agreement or vote against any Superior Offer. + + +Section 5.8 Brokers and Other Advisors. No broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries except for Persons, if any, whose fees and expenses shall be paid by Parent. + + +Section 5.9 Sufficient Funds. Parent has sufficient cash or other liquid financial resources to, and at the Offer Acceptance Time and at the Effective Time, Parent will have, and shall cause Purchaser to have, available the cash necessary to, consummate the Transactions, including payment in cash of the aggregate Offer Price at the Offer Acceptance Time and the aggregate Merger Consideration at the Effective Time and to pay all related fees and expenses, and to discharge all of Parent’s and Purchaser’s other liabilities as they become due. + + +Section 5.10 Acknowledgement by Parent and Purchaser. + + +(a) Neither Parent nor Purchaser is relying and neither Parent nor Purchaser has relied on any representations or warranties whatsoever regarding the subject matter of this Agreement, express or implied, except for the representations and warranties in Article 4, including the Company Disclosure Schedule. Such representations and warranties by the Company constitute the sole and exclusive representations and warranties of the Company in connection with the Transactions, and each of Parent and Purchaser understands, acknowledges and agrees that all other representations and warranties of any kind or nature whether express, implied or statutory are specifically disclaimed by the Company. + + +(b) In connection with the due diligence investigation of the Company by Parent and Purchaser and their respective Affiliates, stockholders or Representatives, Parent and Purchaser and their respective Affiliates, -35- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +stockholders or Representatives have received and may continue to receive after the Agreement Date from the Company and its Affiliates, stockholders or Representatives certain estimates, projections, forecasts and other forward-looking information, as well as certain business plan information, regarding the Company and its businesses and operations. Parent and Purchaser hereby acknowledge that there are uncertainties inherent in attempting to make such estimates, projections, forecasts and other forward-looking statements, as well as in such business plans, and that Parent and Purchaser will have no claim against the Company, any of its Affiliates, stockholders or Representatives, or any other Person with respect thereto unless any such information is expressly addressed or included in a representation or warranty contained in this Agreement. Accordingly, Parent and Purchaser hereby acknowledge and agree that neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates, stockholders or Representatives, nor any other Person, has made or is making any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to such estimates, projections, forecasts, forward-looking statements or business plans unless any such information is expressly addressed or included in a representation or warranty contained in this Agreement. + + +ARTICLE 6 CERTAIN COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY + + +Section 6.1 Access and Investigation. During the period from the Agreement Date until the earlier of the Offer Acceptance Time and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1 (the “Pre-Closing Period”), upon reasonable advance notice to the Company, the Company and its directors, employees and officers shall, and the Company shall direct its other Representatives of the Company, (a) to provide Parent and Parent’s Representatives with reasonable access during normal business hours of the Company to the Company’s officers, employees, other personnel, and assets and to all existing books and records (provided, however, that any such access shall be conducted at Parent’s sole expense, at a reasonable time, under the supervision of appropriate personnel of the Company and in such a manner as not to unreasonably interfere with the normal operation of the business of the Company) and (b) to furnish to Parent such financial and operating data and other information as Parent may reasonably request. The foregoing notwithstanding, nothing herein shall require the Company to permit any “invasive” inspection or testing, or to disclose any information that in the reasonable judgment of the Company would be detrimental to the Company’s business or operations nor shall anything herein require the Company to disclose any information to Parent if (i) such disclosure would, in the Company’s reasonable discretion (x) jeopardize any attorney-client or other legal privilege (so long as the Company has reasonably cooperated with Parent to permit such inspection of or to disclose such information on a basis that does not waive such privilege with respect thereto) or (y) contravene any applicable Law (including Antitrust Law), fiduciary duty or binding Contract (including any confidentiality agreement to which the Company or its Affiliates is a party) or (ii) in the Company’s reasonable discretion, such documents or information are reasonably pertinent to any adverse Legal Proceeding between the Company and its Affiliates, on the one hand, and Parent and its Affiliates, on the other hand. Information disclosed pursuant to this Section 6.1 shall be disclosed subject to execution of a joint defense agreement in customary form, and disclosure may be limited to external counsel for Parent, to the extent the Company determines doing so may be reasonably required for the purpose of complying with applicable Antitrust Laws. With respect to the information disclosed pursuant to this Section 6.1, Parent shall comply with, and shall instruct Parent’s Representatives to comply with, all of its obligations under the Non-Disclosure Agreement, dated as of February 12, 2021, by and between the Company and Parent (the “Non-Disclosure Agreement”). All requests for information made pursuant to this Section 6.1 shall be directed to an executive officer of the Company or other person designated by the Company in writing. Nothing in this Section 6.1 will be construed to require the Company or any of its Representatives to prepare any reports, analyses, appraisals, opinions or other information. + + +Section 6.2 Operation of the Company’s Business. + + +(a) During the Pre-Closing Period: (i) except (A) as required or otherwise contemplated under this Agreement or as required by applicable Laws, (B) any action required to be taken, or omitted to be taken, -36- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +pursuant to COVID-19 Measures, (C) with the written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) or (D) as set forth in Section 6.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to (i) conduct in all material respects its business and operations in the ordinary course and (ii) preserve intact the material components of the Company’s current business organization, including by maintaining its relations and goodwill with all material suppliers, material customers, Governmental Bodies and other material business relations (it being understood that with respect to the matters specifically addressed by any provision of Section 6.2(b), such specific provisions shall govern over the more general provision of this Section 6.2(a)). + + +(b) During the Pre-Closing Period, except (i) as required or otherwise contemplated under this Agreement or as required by applicable Laws, (ii) any action required to be taken, or omitted to be taken, pursuant to COVID-19 Measures, (iii) with the written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) or (iv) as set forth in Section 6.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company shall not: + + +(i) amend or permit the adoption of any amendment to the Company’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws; + + +(ii) (A) establish a record date for, declare, accrue, set aside or pay any dividend or make any other distribution in respect of any shares of its capital stock (including the Company Common Stock) or (B) repurchase, redeem or otherwise reacquire any of its shares of capital stock (including any Company Common Stock), or any rights, warrants or options to acquire any shares of its capital stock, other than: (1) repurchases or reacquisitions of Shares outstanding as of the Agreement Date pursuant to the Company’s right (under written commitments in effect as of the Agreement Date) to purchase or reacquire Shares held by a Company Associate only upon termination of such associate’s employment or engagement by the Company; (2) repurchases of Company Stock Awards (or shares of capital stock issued upon the exercise or vesting thereof) outstanding on the Agreement Date (in cancellation thereof) pursuant to the terms of any such Company Stock Award (in effect as of the Agreement Date) between the Company and a Company Associate only upon termination of such Person’s employment or engagement by the Company; or (3) in connection with withholding to satisfy the exercise price or Tax obligations with respect to Company Stock Awards; + + +(iii) split, combine, subdivide or reclassify any Shares or other equity interests; + + +(iv) issue, sell, grant, deliver, pledge, transfer, encumber or authorize the issuance, sale, grant delivery, pledge, transfer or encumbrance (other than pursuant to agreements in effect as of the Agreement Date) of (A) any capital stock, equity interest or other security of the Company, (B) any option, call, warrant, restricted securities or right to acquire any capital stock, equity interest or other security of the Company, or (C) any instrument convertible into or exchangeable for any capital stock, equity interest or other security of the Company (except that (1) the Company may issue Shares as required to be issued upon the exercise of Company Options or the vesting of Company Stock Awards and (2) the Company may issue Company Stock Awards to new employees who were offered Company Stock Awards as part of offer letters that were executed prior to the Agreement Date); + + +(v) except as contemplated by Section 3.8, establish, adopt, terminate or amend any Employee Plan (or any plan, program, arrangement, practice or agreement that would be an Employee Plan if it were in existence on the Agreement Date), or amend or waive any of its rights under, or accelerate the vesting under, any provision of any of the Employee Plans (or any plan, program, arrangement, practice or agreement that would be an Employee Plan if it were in existence on the Agreement Date) or grant any employee or director any award or increase in compensation, bonuses or other benefits, except that the Company may (A) amend any Employee Plans to the extent required by applicable Laws; and (B) make annual or quarterly bonus or commission payments based on actual performance for completed performance periods in the ordinary course of business in accordance with the bonus or commission plans existing on the Agreement Date; -37- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(vi) (A) enter into (1) any change-of-control agreement with any executive officer, employee, director or independent contractor or (2) any retention, employment, severance or other material agreement with any executive officer, employee, independent contractor or director, (B) enter into any employment or severance agreement with any employee below the level of Vice President with an annual base salary greater than $200,000 or any consulting agreement pursuant to which the Company would provide base compensation greater than $200,000 in a 12-month period or (C) hire or terminate (other than for cause) any employee with an annual base salary in excess of $200,000; + + +(vii) form any Subsidiary or acquire any equity interest in any other Entity; + + +(viii) make or authorize any capital expenditure, except that the Company may make any capital expenditure that: (A) is provided for in the Company’s capital expense budget either delivered or made available to Parent prior to the Agreement Date, which expenditures shall be in accordance with the categories set forth in such budget; or (B) when added to all other capital expenditures made on behalf of the Company since the Agreement Date but not provided for in the Company’s capital expense budget either delivered or made available to Parent prior to the Agreement Date, does not exceed $1,500,000 in the aggregate during any fiscal quarter); + + +(ix) lease, license, sublicense, pledge, sell or otherwise dispose of, divest or spin-off, abandon, waive, relinquish or permit to lapse (other than any patent expiring at the end of its statutory term), fail to protect or enforce, transfer, assign, guarantee, mortgage or otherwise subject to any material Encumbrance (other than Permitted Encumbrances) any material right or other material asset or property (including Intellectual Property Rights), except, in the case of any of the foregoing (A) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (including entering into non-exclusive license agreements in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice) or (B) pursuant to dispositions of obsolete, surplus or worn out assets that are no longer useful in the conduct of the business of the Company; + + +(x) purchase or acquire, directly or indirectly (including by merger, consolidation, or acquisition of stock or assets or any other business combination), (A) any corporation, partnership, other business organization or division thereof or any other business or all or substantially all of the assets of any Person or (B) any assets, real property, securities, properties, interests or businesses from any Person, in each case, other than (i) acquisitions of assets not in excess of $750,000 in the aggregate and (ii) acquisitions of raw materials, supplies, equipment, inventory and third-party software in the ordinary course of business; + + +(xi) lend money or make capital contributions or advances to or make investments in, any Person, or incur or guarantee any Indebtedness, except for (A) short-term borrowings, of not more than $1,000,000 in the aggregate, incurred in the ordinary course of business or (B) advances to employees and consultants for travel and other business related expenses in the ordinary course of business; + + +(xii) except as required by applicable Law or in the ordinary course of business, make or change any material Tax election, adopt or change any material method of Tax accounting, consent to the extension or waiver of the statutory period of limitations applicable to any Tax claim or assessment (other than in connection with automatic extensions of the due date for filing a Tax Return) or settle or compromise any material Tax liability or refund; + + +(xiii) settle, release, waive or compromise any Legal Proceeding, other than (A) any Transaction Litigation (with respect to which any settlements, releases, waivers or compromises shall be subject to Section 7.5) or Legal Proceeding related to a breach of this Agreement or (B) any Legal Proceeding (1) that results solely in an obligation involving only the payment of monies by the Company of not more than $1,000,000 in the aggregate and (2) does not involve the admission of wrongdoing by the Company; + + +(xiv) enter into any collective bargaining agreement or other agreement with any labor organization (except to the extent required by applicable Laws); -38- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xv) enter into a new line of business or abandon or discontinue any existing line of business, it being understood that planned clinical trials conducted in the ordinary course of business shall not constitute new lines of business; + + +(xvi) adopt or implement any stockholder rights plan or similar arrangement or, subject to the provisions of Section 7.1, take any action to exempt any Person from, or make any acquisition of securities of the Company by any Person not subject to, any state takeover statute or similar statute or regulation that applies to Company with respect to an Acquisition Proposal or otherwise, including the restrictions on “business combinations” set forth in Section 203 of the DGCL, except for Parent, Purchaser, or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates, or the Transactions; + + +(xvii) make any material changes in any accounting methods, principles or practices, in each case, except as required by a change in GAAP or required by applicable Law; + + +(xviii) other than in the ordinary course of business: (A) accelerate, terminate or consent to the termination of, cancel, amend in any material respect, grant a waiver of any material right under or otherwise modify in any material respect any Material Contract or any Contract that would constitute a Material Contract if in effect as of the date of this Agreement; or (B) enter into any Contract that would constitute a Material Contract if in effect as of the date of this Agreement; provided that, for purposes of this Section 6.2(b)(xviii), all references to “1,250,000” in Section 4.9(a)(i) or Section 4.9(a)(ii) shall be deemed to be references to “1,000,000”; + + +(xix) adopt a plan or agreement of complete or partial liquidation or dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization; or + + +(xx) authorize any of, or agree or commit to take, any of the actions described in clauses (i) through (xv) of this Section 6.2(b). + + +(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained herein shall give to Parent or Purchaser, directly or indirectly, rights to control or direct the operations of the Company prior to the Effective Time, and nothing contained in this Agreement is intended to give the Company, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct Parent’s or its Subsidiaries’ operations. Prior to the Effective Time, each of Parent and the Company shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions hereof, complete control and supervision of its and its Subsidiaries’ respective operations. + + +Section 6.3 No Solicitation. + + +(a) Except as permitted by this Section 6.3, during the Pre-Closing Period, the Company shall not, and shall not authorize its Representatives to, and shall direct its Representatives not to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate or knowingly facilitate or encourage (including by way of furnishing non-public information) the making of an Acquisition Proposal, (ii) engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions (except to notify a Person that makes any inquiry or offer with respect to an Acquisition Proposal of the existence of the provisions of this Section 6.3 or to clarify whether any such inquiry, offer or proposal constitutes an Acquisition Proposal) or negotiations regarding, or furnish to any other Person any non-public information in connection with or for the purpose of knowingly encouraging or facilitating, an Acquisition Proposal, (iii) recommend or enter into any Contract, letter of intent, acquisition agreement, agreement in principle or similar agreement with respect to an Acquisition Proposal, (iv) waive or release any Person from, or fail to use reasonable best efforts to enforce, any standstill agreement or any standstill provisions of any Contract entered into in respect of a potential Acquisition Proposal or (v) approve, authorize or agree to do any of the foregoing; provided, however, the Company Board may take, or omit to take, any of the actions contemplated by clause (iv) of this Section 6.3 in the event that the Company determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel, that the failure to do so would reasonably be expected to constitute a breach of the -39- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +fiduciary duties of the Company Board under applicable Law. The Company and its directors, officers and employees shall, and the Company shall direct its other Representatives to, within one (1) Business Day of the date of this Agreement, (A) cease and cause to be terminated any solicitation and any and all existing discussions or negotiations with any Person conducted heretofore with respect to any Acquisition Proposal or inquiry or request for information that could reasonably be expected to lead to, or result in, an Acquisition Proposal, and (B) terminate access by any Person (other than Parent, Purchaser, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives) to any physical or electronic data room relating to any potential Acquisition Proposal. For the avoidance of doubt, any violation of the restrictions set forth in this Section 6.3(a) by a director or officer of the Company shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section 6.3(a) by the Company. + + +(b) Anything to the contrary herein notwithstanding, if at any time on or after the Agreement Date and prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, the Company or any of its Representatives receives an unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition Proposal from any Person or group of Persons, which Acquisition Proposal was made on or after the Agreement Date and did not result from any material breach of this Section 6.3, and the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes or could reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Offer, then the Company and its Representatives may (i) furnish, pursuant to (but only pursuant to) an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement, information (including non-public information) with respect to the Company to the Person or group of Persons who has made such Acquisition Proposal; provided, that the Company shall promptly provide to Parent any non-public information concerning the Company that is provided to any Person given such access which was not previously provided to Parent or its Representatives and (ii) engage in or otherwise participate in discussions or negotiations with the Person or group of Persons making such Acquisition Proposal. + + +(c) Following the Agreement Date, the Company shall (i) promptly (and in any event within twenty-four (24) hours after receipt) notify Parent of any inquiry, proposal or offer received by the Company or any of its Representatives that the Company believes is or may lead to an Acquisition Proposal and in connection with such notice and provide to Parent a summary of the material terms and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal, including the identity of the Person making such Acquisition Proposal (it being agreed that such summary will only be required to be provided to the extent such information is not included in the information and materials provided to Parent under clause (ii) hereof), (ii) promptly (and in any event within twenty-four (24) hours after receipt or delivery thereof) provide to Parent a complete copy of any written proposal, written offer or other written material that constitutes an Acquisition Proposal (or an amendment thereto), including copies of any proposed Specified Agreement, (iii) keep Parent reasonably informed of any material developments, discussions or negotiations regarding any Acquisition Proposal on a reasonably prompt basis (including, prior to initially furnishing any information or commencing any discussions or negotiations pursuant to Section 6.3(b), advising Parent of any determination of the Company Board pursuant to Section 6.3(b)), and (iv) upon the written request of Parent, reasonably inform Parent of the status of any Acquisition Proposal. + + +(d) Nothing in this Agreement, including this Section 6.3, shall restrict the Company from (i) taking and disclosing to the stockholders of the Company a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a), Rule 14d-9 or Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A promulgated under the Exchange Act, (ii) making any “stop, look and listen” communication pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act or (iii) making any legally required disclosure to the stockholders of the Company (provided, that such disclosure includes an express reaffirmation of the Company Board Recommendation), and none of the foregoing actions shall be deemed to constitute a Company Adverse Change Recommendation; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6.3(d) shall not be deemed to permit the Company Board to make a Company Adverse Change Recommendation except to the extent permitted by Section 7.1(b). -40- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE 7 ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES + + +Section 7.1 Company Board Recommendation. + + +(a) Subject to Section 7.1(b), the Company hereby consents to the inclusion of a description of the Company Board Recommendation in the Offer Documents. During the Pre-Closing Period, neither the Company Board nor any committee thereof shall (i) (A) withdraw (or modify, amend or qualify in a manner adverse to Parent or Purchaser), or publicly propose to withdraw (or modify, amend or qualify in a manner adverse to Parent or Purchaser), the Company Board Recommendation, (B) approve, recommend or declare advisable, or publicly propose to approve, recommend or declare advisable, any Acquisition Proposal or (C) fail to include the Company Board Recommendation in the Schedule 14D-9 when disseminated to the Company’s stockholders (any action described in this clause (i) being referred to as a “Company Adverse Change Recommendation”) or (ii) approve, recommend or declare advisable, or propose to approve, recommend or declare advisable, or allow the Company to execute or enter into any Contract with respect to any Acquisition Proposal (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement) (a “Specified Agreement”). + + +(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, at any time prior to accepting for payment such number of Shares validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer as satisfies the Minimum Condition (the “Offer Acceptance Time”): + + +(i) if the Company has received a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal (which Acquisition Proposal was made after the date of this Agreement and did not arise out of a material breach of Section 6.3(a)) from any Person that has not been withdrawn and constitutes a Superior Offer, (x) the Company Board may make a Company Adverse Change Recommendation, or (y) the Company may terminate this Agreement to enter into a Specified Agreement with respect to such Superior Offer, if and only if: (A) the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel, that the failure to do so would reasonably be expected to constitute a breach of the fiduciary duties of the Company Board under applicable Law; (B) the Company shall have given Parent prior written notice of its intention to make a Company Adverse Change Recommendation or terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(d)(i) at least four (4) Business Days prior to making any such Company Adverse Change Recommendation or termination (a “Determination Notice”) (which notice shall not constitute a Company Adverse Change Recommendation); and (C)(i) the Company shall have provided to Parent a complete copy of any written proposal, indication of interest, offer or other written material, including any proposed Specified Agreement, with respect to the Superior Offer in accordance with Section 6.3(d), (ii) the Company shall have given Parent the four (4) Business Days after the Determination Notice to propose revisions to the terms of this Agreement or make another proposal so that such Acquisition Proposal would cease to constitute a Superior Offer, and, to the extent requested by Parent, shall have negotiated in good faith with Parent and its Representatives with respect to such proposed revisions or other proposal, if any, and (iii) at the end of such four (4) Business Day period, the Company Board determines in good faith that such Acquisition Proposal continues to constitute a Superior Offer and makes the determination under Section 7.1(b)(i)(A) (after taking into account the amendments to this Agreement and the Transactions proposed by Parent, if any). With respect to Section 7.1(b)(i)(C), if there are any material amendments, revisions or changes to the terms of any such Superior Offer, the Company shall notify Parent of each such material amendment, revision or change and the applicable four (4) Business Day period shall be extended until at least two (2) Business Days after the time that Parent receives notification from the Company of each such amendment, revision or change to the terms of such Acquisition Proposal; and + + +(ii) other than in connection with an Acquisition Proposal, the Company Board may make a Company Adverse Change Recommendation in response to a Change in Circumstance, if and only if: (A) the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel, that the failure to do so would reasonably be expected to constitute a breach of the fiduciary duties of the Company -41- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Board under applicable Law; (B) the Company shall have given Parent a Determination Notice at least five (5) Business Days prior to making any such Company Adverse Change Recommendation; and (C)(x) the Company shall have specified the Change in Circumstance in reasonable detail, (y) the Company shall have given Parent five (5) Business Days after the Determination Notice to propose revisions to the terms of this Agreement or make another proposal so that such Change in Circumstance would no longer necessitate a Company Adverse Change Recommendation, and, to the extent requested by Parent, shall have negotiated in good faith with Parent with respect to such proposed revisions or other proposal, if any, and (z) at the end of such five (5) Business Day period, the Company Board makes the determination under Section 7.1(b)(ii)(A) (after taking into account the amendments proposed to this Agreement and the Transactions by Parent, if any). With respect to Section 7.1(b)(ii)(C), if there are any material changes to the facts and circumstances relating to such Change in Circumstance, the Company shall notify Parent of each such material change and the applicable five (5) Business Day period shall be extended until at least two (2) Business Days after the time that Parent receives notification from the Company of each such material change. + + +Section 7.2 Filings, Consents and Approvals. + + +(a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, each of the Parties shall use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, to file, or cause to be filed, all documents and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other Parties in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Antitrust Laws to consummate and make effective the Transactions as soon as reasonably practicable, including (i) the obtaining of all necessary actions or nonactions, waivers, consents, clearances, decisions, declarations, approvals and, expirations or terminations of waiting periods from Governmental Bodies and the making of all necessary registrations and filings and the taking of all steps as may be reasonably necessary to obtain any such consent, decision, declaration, approval, clearance or waiver, or expiration or termination of a waiting period by or from, or to avoid an action or proceeding by, any Governmental Body in connection with any Antitrust Law; (ii) the obtaining of all necessary Consents from third parties requested by Parent in writing; and (iii) the execution and delivery of any additional instruments necessary to consummate the Transactions; provided, that, in connection with obtaining any waivers and Consents, the Company shall not agree to (x) make any payment of a consent fee, “profit sharing” payment or other consideration (including increased or accelerated payment) or concede anything of monetary or economic value or (y) amend, supplement or modify such Contract in any manner that would be adverse to the interest of the Company or, after the Merger, the Purchaser or Parent, in each case, without the prior written consent of Parent; provided, further, that the Company shall only be required to take or commit to take any such action, or agree to any such condition or restriction, if such action, commitment, agreement, condition or restriction is binding on the Company only in the event the Closing occurs. + + +(b) The Parties agree to promptly take, and cause their Affiliates to take, all actions and steps requested or required by any Governmental Body as a condition to granting any consent, permit, authorization, waiver, clearance or approval, and to cause the prompt expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period and to resolve objections, if any, of the FTC or DOJ, or other Governmental Bodies of any other jurisdiction for which consents, permits, authorizations, waivers, clearances, approvals and expirations or terminations of waiting periods are sought with respect to the Transactions, so as to obtain such consents, permits, authorizations, waivers, clearances, approvals or termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act or other Antitrust Laws, and to avoid the commencement of a lawsuit by the FTC, the DOJ or other Governmental Bodies under Antitrust Laws, and to avoid the entry of, or to effect the dissolution of, any Order in any Legal Proceeding which would otherwise have the effect of preventing the Closing or materially delaying the Offer Acceptance Time or the Closing or delaying the Offer Acceptance Time beyond the Expiration Date; provided, that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, including the “commercially reasonable efforts” requirement set forth in Section 7.2(a), in no event shall Parent or Purchaser be required to (i) negotiate, commit to or effect, by consent decree, hold separate order or otherwise, the sale, lease, license, divestiture or disposition of any assets, rights, product lines, or businesses of the Company, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries, (ii) terminate existing relationships, contractual rights or obligations of the Company, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries, -42- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iii) terminate any venture or other arrangement, (iv) create any relationship, contractual rights or obligations of the Company, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries, (v) effectuate any other change or restructuring of the Company, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries and (vi) otherwise take or commit to take any actions with respect to the businesses, product lines or assets of the Company, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries; provided, further, that the Company shall only be permitted to take or commit to take any such action, or agree to any such condition or restriction with the prior written consent of Parent. + + +(c) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each of the Parties shall (and shall cause their respective Affiliates, if applicable, to): (i) promptly, but in no event later than ten (10) Business Days after the Agreement Date unless otherwise agreed to in writing by Parent and the Company, make an appropriate filing of all Notification and Report forms as required by the HSR Act with respect to the Transactions and (ii) cooperate with each other in determining whether, and promptly preparing and making, any other filings or notifications or other consents required to be made with, or obtained from, any other Governmental Bodies in connection with the Transactions. + + +(d) Without limiting the generality of anything contained in this Section 7.2, during the Pre-Closing Period, each of the Company and Parent (on its and Purchaser’s behalf) shall use its reasonable best efforts to (i) cooperate in all respects and consult with each other in connection with any filing or submission in connection with any investigation or other inquiry, including allowing the other Party to have a reasonable opportunity to review in advance and comment on drafts of filings and submissions, (ii) give the other Party prompt notice of the making or commencement of any request, inquiry, investigation, action or Legal Proceeding brought by a Governmental Body or brought by a third party before any Governmental Body, in each case, with respect to the Transactions, (iii) keep the other Party promptly informed as to the status of any such request, inquiry, investigation, action or Legal Proceeding, (iv) promptly inform the other Party of any communication to or from the FTC, DOJ or any other Governmental Body in connection with any such request, inquiry, investigation, action or Legal Proceeding, (v) promptly furnish to the other Party, subject to an appropriate confidentiality agreement to limit disclosure to outside counsel and consultants retained by such counsel, with copies of documents provided to or received from any Governmental Body in connection with any such request, inquiry, investigation, action or Legal Proceeding, (vi) subject to an appropriate confidentiality agreement to limit disclosure to counsel and outside consultants retained by such counsel, consult in advance and cooperate with the other Party and consider in good faith the views of the other Party in connection with any substantive communication, analysis, appearance, presentation, memorandum, brief, argument, opinion or proposal to be made or submitted in connection with any such request, inquiry, investigation, action or Legal Proceeding, and (vii) except as may be prohibited by any Governmental Body or by any Law, in connection with any such request, inquiry, investigation, action or Legal Proceeding in respect of the Transactions, each Party shall provide advance notice of and permit authorized Representatives of the other Party to be present at each meeting or conference, including any virtual or telephonic meetings and discussions, relating to such request, inquiry, investigation, action or Legal Proceeding and to have access to and be consulted in advance in connection with any argument, opinion or proposal to be made or submitted to any Governmental Body in connection with such request, inquiry, investigation, action or Legal Proceeding; provided, however, that materials required to provided pursuant to this Section 7.2(d) may be redacted (A) to remove references concerning the valuation of Parent, Purchaser, Company, or any of their respective Subsidiaries or assets, (B) as necessary to comply with contractual arrangements, and (C) as necessary to address reasonable privilege concerns. Each Party shall supply as promptly as practicable such information, documentation, other material or testimony that may be reasonably requested by any Governmental Body, including by complying at the earliest reasonably practicable date with any reasonable request for additional information, documents or other materials received by any Party or any of their respective Subsidiaries from any Governmental Body in connection with such applications or filings for the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Purchaser shall pay all filing fees under the HSR Act and for any filings required under foreign Antitrust Laws, but the Company shall bear its own costs for the preparation of any such filings. Neither Party shall commit to or agree with any Governmental Body to (i) stay, toll or extend any applicable waiting period under the HSR Act, (ii) pull and refile under the HSR Act, (iii) not consummate the -43- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Transactions for any period of time or (iv) enter into any timing agreement, without the prior written consent of the other Party. + + +(e) Prior to the satisfaction of the condition to the Offer in clause (e) of Annex I, Parent shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries (including Purchaser) to, directly or indirectly, acquire, whether by merger, consolidation, license, or purchase of a substantial portion of the assets of or equity in any Person or otherwise, in each case, in the event that the entering into (or agreeing to enter into) such Contract would reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the consummation of the Offer or the Merger. + + +Section 7.3 Continuing Employee Benefits. + + +(a) Parent agrees that upon the Effective Time, Parent shall assume and honor all severance and employment agreements for all Continuing Employees, in each case, in accordance with their terms. For a period of one (1) year following the Effective Time, Parent shall provide, or cause to be provided, to each employee of the Company who is employed by the Company as of immediately prior to the Effective Time and who continues to be employed by the Surviving Corporation (or any Affiliate thereof) during such one (1)-year period (each, a “Continuing Employee”) base salary (or base wages, as the case may be) and short-term cash incentive compensation opportunities (including, but not limited to, bonuses and commission opportunities), each of which is no less favorable than the base salary (or base wages, as the case may be) and short-term cash incentive compensation opportunities provided to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement, and benefits (including severance benefits and other employee benefits but excluding equity and long-term incentive compensation) that are, in the aggregate and at a minimum, substantially equivalent to the benefits (including severance benefits and other employee benefits) provided to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement. + + +(b) Without limiting the foregoing: + + +(i) Each Continuing Employee shall be given service credit for all purposes, including for eligibility to participate, benefit levels (including, for the avoidance of doubt, levels of benefits under Parent’s or the Surviving Corporation’s vacation policy) and eligibility for vesting under Parent or the Surviving Corporation’s employee benefit plans and arrangements with respect to his or her length of service with the Company (and its predecessors) prior to the Closing Date, provided, that the foregoing shall not result in the duplication of benefits or apply to any defined benefit pension plan. + + +(ii) With respect to any accrued but unused personal, sick or vacation time to which any Continuing Employee is entitled pursuant to the personal, sick or vacation policies applicable to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to and instruct its Affiliates to, as applicable (and without duplication of benefits), assume the liability for such accrued personal, sick or vacation time. + + +(iii) To the extent that service is relevant for eligibility, vesting or allowances (including paid time off) under any health or welfare benefit plan of Parent or the Surviving Corporation, then Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) cause the waiver of all limitations as to pre-existing conditions, exclusions and waiting periods with respect to participation and coverage requirements applicable to the Continuing Employees, to the extent that such conditions, exclusions and waiting periods would not apply under a similar employee benefit plan in which such employees participated prior to the Effective Time and (ii) ensure that such health or welfare benefit plan shall, for purposes of eligibility, vesting, deductibles, co-payments and out-of-pocket maximums and allowances (including paid time off), credit Continuing Employees for service and amounts paid prior to the Effective Time with the Company to the same extent that such service and amounts paid was recognized prior to the Effective Time under the corresponding health or welfare benefit plan of the Company. For the avoidance of doubt, Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause any eligible -44- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +expenses incurred by a Continuing Employee and his or her covered dependents during the portion of the plan year immediately before the Effective Time to be taken into account for purposes of satisfying all deductible, coinsurance and maximum out-of-pocket requirements applicable to such Continuing Employee and his or her covered dependents for the applicable plan year as if such amounts had been paid in accordance with the applicable health or welfare benefit plan of Parent or the Surviving Corporation. + + +(iv) Prior to the Effective Time, if requested by Parent in writing, the Company shall cause the Company’s 401(k) Plan (the “Company 401(k) Plan”) to be terminated effective immediately prior to the Effective Time. In the event that Parent requests that the Company 401(k) Plan be terminated, the Company shall provide Parent with evidence that such Plan has been terminated (the form and substance of which shall be subject to review and approval by Parent) not later than the day immediately preceding the Effective Time. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Company 401(k) Plan is terminated in connection with the Transactions, all Company matching contributions will fully vest. Prior to the Effective Time and thereafter (as applicable), the Company and Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to permit each Continuing Employee to make rollover contributions of “eligible rollover distributions” (within the meaning of Section 401(a)(31) of the Code) in an amount equal to the full account balance distributed or distributable to such Continuing Employee from the Company 401(k) Plan to Parent’s 401(k) plan. + + +(v) Other than with respect to confidential communications to or by the Company Board or in connection with a Company Adverse Recommendation Change, prior to making any broad-based or any written communications to the directors, officers or employees of the Company (other than any communications consistent in all material respects with prior communications made by the Company or Parent) pertaining to compensation or benefit matters that are affected by the Transactions, the Company shall, to the extent not prohibited by applicable Law, (i) provide Parent with a copy of the intended communication, (ii) give Parent a reasonable period of time to review and comment on the communication and (iii) consider any such comments in good faith. + + +(c) The provisions of this Section 7.3 are solely for the benefit of the Parties to this Agreement, and no provision of this Section 7.3 or otherwise in this Agreement is intended to, or shall, constitute the establishment or adoption of or an amendment to any employee benefit plan for purposes of ERISA or otherwise and no current or former employee or any other individual associated therewith shall be regarded for any purpose as a third-party beneficiary of this Agreement or have the right to enforce the provisions hereof. Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their Affiliates from amending or terminating any of their benefit plans or, after the Effective Time, any Employee Plan in accordance with their terms or prevent Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their Affiliates, after the Effective Time, from terminating the employment of any Continuing Employee. + + +Section 7.4 Indemnification of Officers and Directors. + + +(a) All rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses and exculpation by the Company existing in favor of those Persons who are directors and officers of the Company as of the Agreement Date or have been directors and officers of the Company in the past (the “Indemnified Persons”) for their acts and omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time, as provided in the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company (as in effect as of the Agreement Date) and as provided in the indemnification agreements between the Company and said Indemnified Persons in the forms made available by the Company to Parent or Parent’s Representatives prior to the Agreement Date, shall survive the Merger and shall not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified in any manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of such Indemnified Persons, and shall be observed by Parent, the Surviving Corporation and their successors and assigns to the fullest extent available under Delaware Law for a period of six (6) years from the Effective Time, and any claim made pursuant to such rights within such six (6)-year period shall continue to be subject to this Section 7.4(a) and the rights provided under this Section 7.4(a) until disposition of such claim. -45- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) From and after the Effective Time until the sixth (6th) anniversary of the date on which the Effective Time occurs, Parent and the Surviving Corporation (together with their successors and assigns, the “Indemnifying Parties”) shall, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Laws and the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company (as in effect as of the Agreement Date), indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnified Person in his or her capacity as an officer or director of the Company against all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, fees, expenses, judgments or fines incurred by such Indemnified Person as an officer or director of the Company in connection with any pending or threatened Legal Proceeding based on or arising out of, in whole or in part, the fact that such Indemnified Person is or was a director or officer of the Company at or prior to the Effective Time and pertaining to any and all matters pending, existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, including any such matter arising under any claim with respect to the Transactions. Without limiting the foregoing, from the Effective Time until the sixth (6th) anniversary of the date on which the Effective Time occurs, the Indemnifying Parties shall also, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Laws and the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company (as in effect as of the Agreement Date), advance reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees) incurred by the Indemnified Persons in connection with matters for which such Indemnified Persons are eligible to be indemnified pursuant to this Section 7.4(b), subject to the execution by such Indemnified Persons of appropriate undertakings in favor of the Indemnifying Parties to repay such advanced costs and expenses if it is ultimately determined in a final and non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction that such Indemnified Person is not entitled to be indemnified under this Section 7.4(b). + + +(c) From the Effective Time until the sixth (6th) anniversary of the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall maintain, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to maintain, in effect, the current policy of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance maintained by the Company as of the Agreement Date for the benefit of the Indemnified Persons who are currently covered by such existing policy with respect to their acts and omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time in their capacities as directors and officers of the Company (as applicable), on terms with respect to coverage, deductibles and amounts no less favorable than the existing policy (or at or prior to the Effective Time Parent or the Company may (through a nationally recognized insurance broker approved by Parent (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed)) purchase a six (6)-year “tail” policy for the existing policy effective as of the Effective Time, and if such “tail policy” has been obtained, it shall be deemed to satisfy all obligations to obtain or maintain insurance pursuant to this Section 7.4(c)); provided, however, that in no event shall the Surviving Corporation be required to expend in any one (1) year an amount in excess of 300% of the annual premium currently payable by the Company with respect to such current policy, it being understood that if the annual premiums payable for such insurance coverage exceeds such amount, Parent shall be obligated to cause the Surviving Corporation to obtain a policy with the greatest coverage available for a cost equal to such amount. + + +(d) In the event Parent or the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving Entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, Parent shall ensure that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, or at Parent’s option, Parent, shall assume the obligations set forth in this Section 7.4. + + +(e) The provisions of this Section 7.4 shall survive the acceptance of Shares for payment pursuant to the Offer and the consummation of the Merger and are (i) intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each of the Indemnified Persons and their successors, assigns and heirs and (ii) in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights to indemnification or contribution that any such Person may have by contract or otherwise. This Section 7.4 may not be amended, altered or repealed after the Offer Acceptance Time in such a manner as to adversely affect the rights of any Indemnified Person or any of their successors, assigns or heirs without the prior written consent of the affected Indemnified Person. + + +Section 7.5 Securityholder Litigation. The Company shall promptly notify Parent of any Legal Proceeding commenced against the Company or its directors relating to the Transactions (“Transaction Litigation”). The -46- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company shall give Parent the right to review and comment on all material filings or responses to be made by the Company in connection with such Transaction Litigation, and the right to consult on the settlement with respect to such litigation, and the Company shall in good faith take such comments into account and shall give the Company the opportunity to participate in the defense and settlement of any such Transaction Litigation. No such settlement shall be agreed to without Parent’s prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). The Company will keep Parent reasonably informed with respect to the status of any such Legal Proceeding. + + +Section 7.6 Further Assurances. Without limitation or contravention of the provisions of Section 7.2, and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Parent and the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions necessary to consummate the Offer and the Merger and make effective the other Transactions. + + +Section 7.7 Public Announcements; Disclosure. The initial press release relating to this Agreement shall be a joint press release issued by the Company and Parent, and thereafter, Parent and the Company shall consult with each other before issuing any further press release(s) or otherwise making any public statement (to the extent not previously issued or made in accordance with this Agreement) with respect to the Offer, the Merger, this Agreement or any of the other Transactions and shall not issue any such press release or public statement without the other Party’s written consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). Notwithstanding the foregoing: (a) each Party may, without such consultation or consent, make any public statement in response to questions from the press, analysts, investors or those attending industry conferences, so long as such statements are consistent with previous press releases, public disclosures or public statements made jointly by the Parties (or individually, if approved by the other Party); (b) subject to any other applicable terms of this Agreement, either Party may make any disclosures, without the other Party’s prior written consent (but with prior notice), in the documents filed with or furnished to the SEC as may be required by applicable federal securities Laws; (c) a Party may, without the prior consent of the other Party but subject to giving advance notice to the other Party, issue any such press release or make any such public announcement or statement as may be required by any applicable Law; and (d) the Company need not consult with Parent in connection with such portion of any press release, public statement or filing to be issued or made pursuant to Section 6.3(d) or with respect to any Acquisition Proposal or Company Adverse Change Recommendation, and Parent need not consult with the Company in connection with such portion of any press release, public statement or filing in response to a Company Adverse Change Recommendation. + + +Section 7.8 Takeover Laws. If any Takeover Law may become, or may purport to be, applicable to the Offer, the Merger or any of the other Transactions, each of Parent and the Company and their respective boards of directors shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to grant such approvals and take such actions as are necessary so that the Offer, the Merger and the other Transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms and conditions contemplated hereby and otherwise act to lawfully eliminate the effect of any Takeover Law on any of the Offer, the Merger or the other Transactions. + + +Section 7.9 Section 16 Matters. The Company, and the Company Board, shall, to the extent necessary, take appropriate action, prior to or as of the Offer Acceptance Time, to approve, for purposes of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, the disposition and cancellation or deemed disposition and cancellation of the Shares and Company Stock Awards in the Transactions by applicable Section 16 individuals and to cause such dispositions or cancellations to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. + + +Section 7.10 Rule 14d-10 Matters. Prior to the Offer Acceptance Time and to the extent permitted by applicable Laws, the compensation committee of the Company Board shall approve, as an “employment compensation, severance or other employee benefit arrangement” within the meaning of Rule 14d-10(d)(2) under the Exchange Act, each agreement, arrangement or understanding between the Company or any of its Affiliates and any of the officers, directors or employees of the Company that are effective as of the Agreement Date or are entered into after the Agreement Date and prior to the Offer Acceptance Time pursuant to which compensation is -47- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +paid to such officer, director or employee and shall take all other action reasonably necessary to satisfy the requirements of the non-exclusive safe harbor set forth in Rule 14d-10(d)(2) under the Exchange Act. + + +Section 7.11 Purchaser Stockholder Consent. Immediately following the execution of this Agreement, Parent shall execute and deliver, in accordance with Section 228 of the DGCL and in its capacity as the sole stockholder of Purchaser, a written consent adopting this Agreement. + + +Section 7.12 Stock Exchange Delisting; Deregistration. Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall cooperate with Parent and use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable on its part under applicable Laws and rules and policies of Nasdaq to enable the delisting by the Surviving Corporation of the Shares from Nasdaq and the deregistration of the Shares under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time. Upon Parent’s reasonable determination that the Surviving Corporation may be required to file any quarterly or annual reports pursuant to the Exchange Act after the Closing but prior to the deregistration of the Shares under the Exchange Act, the Company shall deliver to Parent at least three (3) Business Days prior to Closing a draft of any such reports required to be filed during such period, which is sufficiently developed, in the Company’s reasonable determination, such that it can be timely filed and when filed will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and comply in all material respects with the provisions of applicable Law. + + +Section 7.13 Other Agreements and Understandings. Without the prior written consent of the Company Board, neither Parent nor Purchaser (or any other Affiliate of Parent) shall enter into any Contract or other agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether oral or written) or commitment to enter into an agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether oral or written) (a) between Parent, Purchaser or any of their Affiliates, on the one hand, and any member of the Company’s management or the Company Board, on the other hand, as of the Agreement Date that relate in any way to the Company or the Transactions or (b) pursuant to which any stockholder of the Company would be entitled to receive consideration of a different amount or nature from the Offer Price or Merger Consideration. + + +ARTICLE 8 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE MERGER + + +The obligations of the Parties to effect the Merger are subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions: Section 8.1 No Restraints. There shall not have been issued by any court of competent jurisdiction and remain in effect any temporary, preliminary or permanent Order preventing the consummation of the Merger, nor shall any Law (other than any Antitrust Law) have or Order promulgated, entered, enforced, enacted, issued or deemed applicable to the Merger by any Governmental Body which directly or indirectly prohibits, or makes illegal the consummation of the Merger. + + +Section 8.2 Consummation of Offer. Purchaser (or Parent on Purchaser’s behalf) shall have accepted for payment all of the Shares validly tendered pursuant to the Offer and not withdrawn. -48- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE 9 TERMINATION + + +Section 9.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated, and the Offer and the Merger may be abandoned: (a) by mutual written consent of Parent and the Company at any time prior to the Offer Acceptance Time; + + +(b) by either Parent or the Company: (i) if the Offer Acceptance Time shall not have occurred on or before midnight, Eastern Time, on December 4, 2021 (the “End Date”); provided, that neither Parent nor the Company shall be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(b)(i) in the event that such Party’s material breach of any provision of this Agreement shall have been the cause of, or resulted in, the Offer Acceptance Time not occurring on or prior to the End Date; + + +(ii) if a court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Body shall have issued an Order, having the effect of permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the acceptance for payment of Shares pursuant to the Offer or the Merger or making consummation of the Offer or the Merger illegal, which Order shall be final and nonappealable; provided, however, that neither Parent nor the Company shall be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(b)(ii) in the event that such Party’s material breach of any provision of this Agreement shall have been the cause of, or resulted in, the issuance of such final and nonappealable Order; or + + +(iii) if the Offer (as extended in accordance with the terms of this Agreement) has been withdrawn or terminated in accordance with the terms of this Agreement without the acceptance for payment of Shares pursuant to the Offer; provided, however, that neither Parent nor the Company shall be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(b)(iii) in the event that such Party’s material breach of any provision of this Agreement shall have been the cause of, or resulted in, the events specified in this Section 9.1(b)(iii) occurring; + + +(c) by Parent, at any time prior to the Offer Acceptance Time: + + +(i) if (i) a Company Adverse Change Recommendation shall have occurred; (ii) the Company Board has caused or permitted the Company to enter into a Specified Agreement with respect to a Superior Offer or the Company enters into such a Specified Agreement; (iii) the Company Board shall have failed to publicly reaffirm the Company Board Recommendation within ten (10) Business Days after Parent so requests in writing, or, if earlier, within two (2) Business Days before the Expiration Date (it being agreed that Parent shall only have the right to request the Company to do so on two (2) occasions); or (iv) in the case of a tender offer or exchange offer subject to Regulation 14D under the Exchange Act (other than the Offer), the Company Board fails to recommend, in a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9, rejection of such tender offer or exchange offer within ten (10) Business Days of the commencement of such tender offer or exchange offer; or + + +(ii) a breach of any representation or warranty contained in Article 4 of this Agreement or failure to perform any covenant or obligation in this Agreement on the part of the Company shall have occurred such that the conditions set forth in clause (b) (Representations and Warranties of the Company) or clause (c) (Covenants of the Company) of Annex I would not be satisfied and cannot be cured by the Company by the End Date, or if capable of being cured, shall not have commenced to have been cured within thirty (30) days of the date on which Parent gives the Company written notice of such breach or failure to perform; provided, however, that, Parent shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(c)(ii) if either Parent or Purchaser is then in material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or obligation hereunder; -49- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) by the Company, at any time prior to the Offer Acceptance Time: (i) if, (A) the Company Board has determined that an Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Offer, (B) the Company has complied with its obligations set forth in Section 7.1(b)(i), (C) the Company, substantially concurrently with such termination, pays to Parent the Termination Fee and (D) substantially concurrently with such termination, the Company enters into a definitive Specified Agreement in respect of such Superior Offer; + + +(ii) if a breach of any representation or warranty contained in Article 5 of this Agreement or failure to perform any covenant or obligation in this Agreement on the part of Parent or Purchaser shall have occurred, in each case if such breach or failure would reasonably be expected to prevent Parent or Purchaser from consummating the Transactions and such breach or failure cannot be cured by Parent or Purchaser, as applicable, by the End Date, or if capable of being cured, shall not have commenced to have been cured within thirty (30) days of the date the Company gives Parent written notice of such breach or failure to perform; provided, however, that the Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(d)(ii) if the Company is then in material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or obligation hereunder; or + + +(iii) in the event that (A) Purchaser shall have failed to commence (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act) the Offer within the period specified in Section 2.1(a); provided, however, that the Company may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(d)(iii) if such failure to commence the Offer is principally caused by the material breach by the Company of any covenant or obligation of the Company set forth in this Agreement; or (B) Purchaser shall have failed to purchase all Shares validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) when required to do so in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. + + +Section 9.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of the termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 9.1, written notice thereof shall be given to the other Party or Parties, specifying the provision hereof pursuant to which such termination is made, and this Agreement shall be of no further force or effect and there shall be no liability on the part of Parent, Purchaser or the Company or their respective directors, officers and Affiliates following any such termination; provided, however, that (a) Section 2.1(d), Section 2.2(b), this Section 9.2, Section 9.3 and Article 10 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and shall remain in full force and effect, (b) the Non-Disclosure Agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement and shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms; and (c) the termination of this Agreement shall not relieve any Party from any claim, liability or damages to the other in respect of any Willful Breach of this Agreement prior to such termination. Nothing shall limit or prevent any Party from exercising any rights or remedies it may have under Section 10.5(b) in lieu of terminating this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1. + + +Section 9.3 Expenses; Termination Fee. + + +(a) Except as set forth in this Section 9.3, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions shall be paid by the Party incurring such expenses, whether or not the Offer and Merger are consummated. + + +(b) In the event that: (i) this Agreement is terminated by the Company in accordance with Section 9.1(d)(i); + + +(ii) this Agreement is terminated by Parent in accordance with Section 9.1(c)(i); or + + +(iii) (x) this Agreement is terminated (1) (A) pursuant to Section 9.1(b)(i) (but in the case of a termination by the Company, only if at such time Parent has complied with its obligations under this Agreement in all material respects such that Parent would not be prohibited from terminating this Agreement pursuant to the proviso of Section 9.1(b)(i)) or (B) Section 9.1(b)(iii) (but in the case of a termination by the Company, only if at such time Parent has complied with its obligations under this Agreement in all material respects such that Parent -50- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +would not be prohibited from terminating this Agreement pursuant to the proviso of Section 9.1(b)(iii)), in the case of (A) and (B) as a result of the failure to satisfy the Minimum Condition or (2) pursuant to Section 9.1(c)(ii) as a result of a breach, failure to perform or violation described in such Section that (except with respect to a breach of Section 6.3(a)) first occurred following the making of an Acquisition Proposal of the type referenced in the following clause (y), (y) after the Agreement Date and prior to such termination, a bona fide Acquisition Proposal shall have been publicly made or otherwise become publicly known and such Acquisition Proposal shall not have been publicly withdrawn prior to the time of the termination of this Agreement and (z) within twelve (12) months of such termination, the Company enters into a Specified Agreement with respect to an Acquisition Proposal or the Company shall have consummated an Acquisition Proposal (provided, that for purposes of this clause (z) the references to “20%” in the definition of “Acquisition Proposal” shall be deemed to be references to “80%”); + + +then, in any such event under this Section 9.3(b), the Company shall pay, or shall cause to be paid, to Parent the Termination Fee by wire transfer of same day funds to an account designated in writing by Parent (A) in the case of Section 9.3(b)(i), substantially concurrently with the termination of this Agreement (it being agreed that if such termination occurs on a day that is not a Business Day, “substantially concurrently” shall mean no later than on the next Business Day), (B) in the case of Section 9.3(b)(ii), within two (2) Business Days after such termination or (C) in the case of Section 9.3(b)(iii), within two (2) Business Days after the consummation of the Acquisition Proposal referred to in clause (z) above. Anything to the contrary in this Agreement notwithstanding, the Parties agree that in no event shall the Company be required to pay the Termination Fee on more than one occasion. As used herein, “Termination Fee” means a cash amount equal to $76,000,000. In the event that Parent or its designee shall receive full payment pursuant to this Section 9.3(b), the receipt of the Termination Fee shall be deemed to be liquidated damages for any and all losses or damages suffered or incurred by Parent, Purchaser, any of their respective Affiliates and Representatives or any other Person in connection with this Agreement (and the termination hereof), the Transactions (and the abandonment thereof) or any matter forming the basis for such termination, and none of Parent, Purchaser or any of their respective former, current or future officers, directors, partners, stockholders, optionholders, managers, members, Affiliates or Representatives (collectively, “Parent Related Parties”) or any other Person shall be entitled to bring or maintain any claim, action or proceeding against the Company Related Parties arising out of, relating to, or in connection with, this Agreement, any of the Transactions or any matters forming the basis for such termination. + + +(c) Parent’s right to receive payment from the Company of the Termination Fee pursuant to Section 9.3(b) shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of the Parent Related Parties against the Company and any of its former, current or future officers, directors, partners, stockholders, optionholders, managers, members, Affiliates or Representatives (collectively, “Company Related Parties”) in any circumstance in which the Termination Fee becomes due and payable, and upon payment of such amount, none of the Company Related Parties shall have any further liability or obligation relating to, arising out of, or in connection with, this Agreement or the Transactions. For the avoidance of doubt, Parent or Purchaser may seek specific performance to cause the Company to consummate the Transactions in accordance with Section 10.5(b) or the payment of the Termination Fee pursuant to Section 9.3(b), but in no event shall Parent or Purchaser be entitled to both (i) equitable relief ordering the Company to consummate the Transactions in accordance with Section 10.5(b) and (ii) the payment of the Termination Fee pursuant to Section 9.3(b). + + +(d) Each Party acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 9.3 are an integral part of the Transactions and that, without these agreements, the Parties would not enter into this Agreement. Each Party further acknowledges that the Termination Fee is not a penalty, but rather is liquidated damages in a reasonable amount that will compensate the Parent and Purchaser in the circumstances in which the Termination Fee is payable for the efforts and resources expended and opportunities foregone while negotiating this Agreement and in reliance on this Agreement and on the expectation of the consummation of the Transactions. -51- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE 10 MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS + + +Section 10.1 Amendments. Prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, subject to Section 7.4(e), this Agreement may be amended only with the approval of the Company Board and the board of directors of Parent (or a duly authorized committee of the respective board of directors). This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the Parties. + + +Section 10.2 Waiver. No failure on the part of any Party to exercise any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, and no delay on the part of any Party in exercising any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, shall operate as a waiver of such power, right, privilege or remedy; and no single or partial exercise of any such power, right, privilege or remedy shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or of any other power, right, privilege or remedy. No Party shall be deemed to have waived any claim arising out of this Agreement, or any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, unless the waiver of such claim, power, right, privilege or remedy is expressly set forth in a written instrument duly executed and delivered on behalf of such Party; and any such waiver shall not be applicable or have any effect except in the specific instance in which it is given. + + +Section 10.3 No Survival. None of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in this Agreement or in any certificate, instrument or document delivered pursuant to this Agreement, including any rights arising out of any breach of such representations, warranties, covenants and agreements, will survive the Effective Time, except for (a) those covenants and agreements contained herein that by their terms expressly apply or are to be performed in whole or in part after the Effective Time and (b) this Article 10. + + +Section 10.4 Entire Agreement; Counterparts. This Agreement (including the Company Disclosure Schedules and the exhibits, annexes, schedules and instruments referred to herein) constitute the entire agreement and supersede all contemporaneous and prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among or between any of the Parties, with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof; provided, however, that the Non-Disclosure Agreement shall not be superseded and shall remain in full force and effect; provided, further, that, if the Effective Time occurs, the Non-Disclosure Agreement shall automatically terminate and be of no further force and effect. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. The exchange of a fully executed Agreement (in counterparts or otherwise) in pdf, DocuSign or similar format and transmitted by facsimile or email shall be sufficient to bind the Parties to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. + + +Section 10.5 Applicable Laws; Jurisdiction; Specific Performance; Remedies. + + +(a) This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of Delaware, regardless of the Laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of Laws thereof. In any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any of the Transactions: (i) each of the Parties irrevocably and unconditionally consents and submits to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware and any state appellate court therefrom or, if such court lacks subject matter jurisdiction, the United States District Court sitting in New Castle County in the State of Delaware (it being agreed that the consents to jurisdiction and venue set forth in this Section 10.5(a) shall not constitute general consents to service of process in the State of Delaware and shall have no effect for any purpose except as provided in this paragraph and shall not be deemed to confer rights on any Person other than the Parties); and (ii) each of the Parties irrevocably consents to service of process by first class certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, to the address at which such Party is to receive notice in accordance with Section 10.8. Each of the Parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives any objection to the laying of venue of any action, suit or proceeding arising out of this Agreement or the Transactions in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware and any state appellate court therefrom or, if such court lacks subject matter -52- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +jurisdiction, the United States District Court sitting in New Castle County in the State of Delaware, and hereby further irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such action, suit or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum (including, any claim based on the doctrine of forum non conveniens or any similar doctrine). The Parties agree that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by applicable Laws; provided, however, that nothing in the foregoing shall restrict any Party’s rights to seek any post-judgment relief regarding, or any appeal from, such final trial court judgment. + + +(b) The Parties agree that irreparable damage for which monetary damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy, would occur in the event that the Parties do not perform their obligations under the provisions of this Agreement in accordance with its specified terms or otherwise breach such provisions. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 10.5(b), the Parties acknowledge and agree that (i) the Parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions, specific performance, or other equitable relief, to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in the courts described in Section 10.5(a) without proof of damages or otherwise, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled under this Agreement, (ii) the provisions set forth in Section 9.3: (x) except with respect to monetary damages, are not intended to and do not adequately compensate for the harm that would result from a breach of this Agreement and (y) shall not be construed to diminish or otherwise impair in any respect any Party’s right to specific enforcement and (iii) the right of specific performance is an integral part of the Transactions and without that right, neither the Company nor Parent nor Purchaser would have entered into this Agreement. Each of the Parties agrees that it will not oppose the granting of an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief on the basis that the other Parties have an adequate remedy at law or an award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at law or equity. The Parties acknowledge and agree that any Party seeking an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in accordance with this Section 10.5(b) shall not be required to provide any bond or other security in connection with the seeking of any such injunction or specific performance. + + +(c) EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LITIGATION ARISING OUT OF, RELATING TO OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT, OR ATTORNEY OF ANY PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (II) EACH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATION OF THIS WAIVER, (III) EACH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND (IV) EACH OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION. + + +Section 10.6 Assignment. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall be enforceable by and inure solely to the benefit of, the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns; provided, however, that neither this Agreement nor any of the rights hereunder may be assigned without the prior written consent of the other Parties, and any attempted assignment of this Agreement or any of such rights without such consent shall be void ab initio and of no effect. + + +Section 10.7 No Third-Party Beneficiaries. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any Person (other than the Parties) any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement; except for: (i) if the Offer Acceptance Time occurs (A) the right of the Company’s stockholders to receive the Offer Price or Merger Consideration, as applicable and (B) the right of the holders of Company Stock Awards to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 3.8; (ii) each -53- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Indemnified Person set forth in Section 7.4; and (iii) the limitations on liability of the Company Related Parties set forth in Section 9.3(c). The representations and warranties in this Agreement are the product of negotiations among the Parties and are for the sole benefit of the Parties and that, in some instances, the representations and warranties in this Agreement may represent an allocation among the Parties of risks associated with particular matters regardless of the knowledge of any of the Parties. Consequently, Persons other than the Parties may not rely on the representations and warranties in this Agreement as characterizations of actual facts or circumstances as of the date of this Agreement or as of any other date. + + +Section 10.8 Notices. Any notice or other communication required or permitted to be delivered to any Party under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed properly delivered, given and received (a) upon receipt when delivered by hand, (b) on the next Business Day after being sent by registered mail or by courier or express delivery service (with confirmation of delivery), (c) if sent by email transmission prior to 5:00 p.m. recipient’s local time, upon transmission thereof or (d) if sent by email transmission after 5:00 p.m. recipient’s local time, the Business Day following the date of transmission thereof; provided that in each case the notice or other communication is sent to the physical address or email address, as applicable, set forth beneath the name of such Party below (or to such other physical address or email address as such Party shall have specified in a written notice given to the other Parties); provided further that in the case of email transmission, no “bounce back” or similar message of non-delivery is received with respect thereto): + + +if to Parent or Purchaser (or following the Effective Time, the Company): + + +Amgen Inc. One Amgen Center Drive Thousand Oaks, California 91320-1799 Attention: Corporate Secretary Facsimile: 805.499.6751 + + +with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): Sullivan & Cromwell LLP 125 Broad Street New York, New York 10004 Attention: Francis J. Aquila Email: aquilaf@sullcrom.com + + +if to the Company (prior to the Effective Time): Five Prime Therapeutics, Inc. 111 Oyster Point Boulevard South San Francisco, CA 94080 Attention: Legal Department Facsimile: (415) 520-9567 E-mail: Legal@fiveprime.com with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): Cooley LLP 101 California Street, 5th Floor San Francisco, CA 94111 Attention: Jamie Leigh Ian Nussbaum Facsimile: (415) 693-2222 (212) 479 6275 E-mail: jleigh@cooley.com inussbaum@cooley.com -54- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, any notice given in accordance with the foregoing clauses (a) or (b) of this Section 10.8 shall only be effective if a duplicate copy of such notice is also given by email in the method described in this Section 10.8. + + +Section 10.9 Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement that is invalid or unenforceable in any situation in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement or the validity or enforceability of the offending term or provision in any other situation or in any other jurisdiction. If a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction declares that any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal, or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law or public policy, the remaining provisions of this Agreement will be enforced so as to conform to the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible such that the Transactions are fulfilled to the fullest extent possible. Upon such a holding, the Parties agree to negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner, in order that the Offer, the Merger and the other Transactions be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible. + + +Section 10.10 Obligation of Parent. Parent shall ensure that each of its Subsidiaries (including Purchaser), and shall use reasonable best efforts to ensure that each of its Representatives, duly performs, satisfies and discharges on a timely basis each of the covenants, obligations and liabilities applicable to its Subsidiaries or its Representatives under this Agreement, and Parent, as applicable, shall be jointly and severally liable with its Subsidiaries and Representatives for the due and timely performance and satisfaction of each of said covenants, obligations and liabilities. + + +Section 10.11 Transfer Taxes. Except as expressly provided in Section 3.6(b), all transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration, value-added and other similar Taxes and fees incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Transaction shall be paid by Parent and Purchaser when due and payable. + + +Section 10.12 Interpretations. + + +(a) For purposes of this Agreement, the Parties agree that: (i) whenever the context requires, the singular number shall include the plural, and vice versa; + + +(ii) the word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” means the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and does not simply mean “if”; + + +(iii) the words “include” and “including,” and variations thereof, shall not be deemed to be terms of limitation, but rather shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation;” + + +(iv) the meaning assigned to each capitalized term defined and used in this Agreement is equally applicable to both the singular and the plural forms of such term, and words denoting any gender include all genders; + + +(v) where a word or phrase is defined in this Agreement, each of its other grammatical forms has a corresponding meaning unless the context otherwise requires; + + +(vi) a reference to any specific Law or to any provision of any Law includes any amendment to, and any modification, re-enactment or successor thereof, any legislative provision substituted therefor and all rules, regulations and statutory instruments issued or promulgated thereunder or pursuant thereto, except that, for purposes of any representations and warranties in this Agreement that are made as a specific date, references to any specific Law will be deemed to refer to such legislation or provision (and all rules, regulations and statutory instruments issued or promulgated thereunder or pursuant thereto) as of such date; + + +(vii) references to any agreement or Contract are to that agreement or Contract as amended, modified or supplemented as of the date of this Agreement or, thereafter from time to time; -55- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(viii) the information contained in this Agreement and in the Company Disclosure Schedule is disclosed solely for purposes of this Agreement, and no information contained herein or therein will be deemed to be an admission by any Party to any third Person of any matter whatsoever, including (i) any violation of Law or breach of Contract; or (ii) that such information is material or that such information is required to be referred to or disclosed under this Agreement or such information constitutes a representation or warranty of the Company; + + +(ix) the word “or” shall not be exclusive (i.e., “or” shall be deemed to mean “and/or”); + + +(x) all references to “dollars” or “$” are to U.S. Dollars, unless expressly stated otherwise; and + + +(xi) the measure of a period of one (1) month or year for purposes of this Agreement will be the date of the following month or year corresponding to the starting date. If no corresponding date exists, then the end date of such period being measured will be the next actual date of the following month or year (for example, one month following August 18 is September 18 and one month following August 31 is October 1). + + +(b) Except as otherwise indicated, all references in this Agreement to “Sections,” “Exhibits,” “Annexes” and “Schedules” are intended to refer to Sections of this Agreement and Exhibits, Annexes or Schedules to this Agreement. The headings contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only, shall not be deemed to be a part of this Agreement and shall not be referred to in connection with the construction or interpretation of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, nothing in this Agreement shall require the Company to take any action in violation of applicable Law. + + +(c) This Agreement will be construed without regard to any presumption or rule requiring construction or interpretation against the Party drafting or causing any instrument to be drafted. Time is of the essence with respect to the performance of the obligations set forth in this Agreement and the provisions hereof will be interpreted as such. + + +Section 10.13 Company Disclosure Schedule References. The Parties agree that the disclosure set forth in any particular section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Schedule will be deemed to be an exception to (or, as applicable, a disclosure for purposes of) the representations and warranties (or covenants, as applicable) of the Company that are set forth in the corresponding Section or subsection of this Agreement and any other Section or subsection of this Agreement where the relevance of that disclosure as an exception to (or a disclosure for purposes of) such other representations and warranties (or covenants, as applicable) is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure. + + +[Signature pages follow] -56- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written. FIVE PRIME THERAPEUTICS, INC. + + +By: /s/ Thomas Civik Name: Thomas Civik Title: President and Chief Executive Officer [Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written. AMGEN INC. + + +By: /s/ Robert A. Bradway Name: Robert A. Bradway Title: Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President FRANKLIN ACQUISITION SUB, INC. + + +By: /s/ Jonathan P. Graham Name: Jonathan P. Graham Title: Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary + + + [Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +EXHIBIT A SURVIVING CORPORATION CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +FORM OF SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF FIVE PRIME THERAPEUTICS, INC. + + +FIRST. The name of the corporation is Five Prime Therapeutics, Inc. (the “Corporation”). + + +SECOND. The address of the Corporation’s registered office in the State of Delaware is Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, City of Wilmington, County of New Castle 19801. The name of its registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company. + + +THIRD. The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended (the “DGCL”). + + +FOURTH. The total number of shares that the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 1,000 shares of common stock, and the par value of each of such shares is $0.001. + + +FIFTH. The board of directors of the Corporation is expressly authorized to adopt, amend or repeal by-laws of the Corporation. + + +SIXTH. Elections of directors need not be by written ballot except and to the extent provided in the by-laws of the Corporation. The number of directors of the Corporation shall be fixed from time to time pursuant to the by-laws of the Corporation. + + +SEVENTH. To the fullest extent permitted by law, no director of the Corporation shall be personally liable for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. Without limiting the effect of the preceding sentence, if the DGCL is hereafter amended to authorize the further elimination or limitation of the liability of a director, then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as so amended. Neither any amendment nor repeal of this Article, nor the adoption of any provision of this Certificate of Incorporation inconsistent with this Article, shall eliminate, reduce or otherwise adversely affect any limitation on the personal liability of a director of the Corporation existing at the time of such amendment, repeal or adoption of such an inconsistent provision. + + +EIGHTH. Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for (1) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation, (2) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by, or other wrongdoing by, any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation to the Corporation or the Corporation’s stockholders, (3) any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL or the Corporation’s certificate of incorporation or by-laws, (4) any action to interpret, apply, enforce or determine the validity of the Corporation’s certificate of incorporation or by-laws or (5) any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine, in each such case subject to said Court of Chancery having personal jurisdiction over the indispensable parties named as defendants therein. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of this Article. + + +NINTH. The Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute, and all rights, preferences and privileges of whatsoever nature conferred upon stockholders, directors or any other persons whomsoever by and pursuant to this Certificate of Incorporation in its present form or as hereafter amended are granted subject to this reservation. A-1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ANNEX I CONDITIONS TO THE OFFER + + +The capitalized terms used in this Annex I shall have the meanings set forth in the Agreement and Plan of Merger to which this Annex I is attached (the “Agreement”) unless specifically defined in this Annex I. The obligation of Purchaser to accept for payment and pay for Shares validly tendered (and not withdrawn) pursuant to the Offer is subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in clauses (a) through (h) below. Accordingly, notwithstanding any other provision of the Offer or this Agreement to the contrary, Purchaser shall not be required to accept for payment or (subject to any applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, including Rule 14e-1(c) under the Exchange Act) pay for, and may delay the acceptance for payment of, or (subject to any such rules and regulations) the payment for, any tendered Shares, and, to the extent permitted by the Agreement, may terminate the Offer: (i) upon termination of the Agreement; and (ii) at any scheduled Expiration Date (subject to any extensions of the Offer pursuant to Section 2.1(c) of the Agreement) or amend the Offer as otherwise permitted by the Agreement, if: (A) the Minimum Condition shall not be satisfied as of one (1) minute following 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on the Expiration Date of the Offer or (B) any of the additional conditions set forth in clauses (b) through (h) below shall not be satisfied or waived (to the extent permitted by the Agreement and applicable Law) in writing by Parent: + + +(a) the number of Shares validly tendered (and not properly withdrawn) prior to the time that the Offer expires (but excluding Shares tendered pursuant to guaranteed delivery procedures that have not yet been “received”, as defined by Section 251(h)(6)(f) of the DGCL by the “depository” (as such term is defined in Section 251(h)(6)(c) of the DGCL)), together with the Shares then owned by Purchaser and its “affiliates” (as such term is defined in Section 251(h)(6)(a) of the DGCL), represent at least one (1) Share more than 50% of the then issued and outstanding Shares (the “Minimum Condition”); + + +(b) (i) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 4.4(a) and the first sentence of Section 4.4(c) (Capitalization, Etc.) of the Agreement shall have been accurate in all respects except for any de minimis inaccuracies at and as of the Offer Acceptance Time as if made on and as of such time (except representations and warranties that by their terms speak specifically as of another date or time, in which case as of such other date or time); + + +(ii) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 4.1 (Due Organization; Subsidiaries; Etc.) Section 4.3 (Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement), Section 4.4(b) and (c) (Capitalization, Etc.) (other than the first sentence of Section 4.4(c)), Section 4.24 (Merger Approval) and Section 4.26 (Brokers and Other Advisors) of the Agreement shall have been accurate (disregarding for this purpose all “Material Adverse Effect” and “materiality” qualifications contained in such representations and warranties) in all material respects at and as of the Offer Acceptance Time as if made on and as of such time (except representations and warranties that by their terms speak specifically as of another date or time, in which case as of such other date or time); (iii) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 4.7(a) (Absence of Changes) shall have been accurate in all respects at and as of the Offer Acceptance Time as if made on and as of such time; + + +(iv) all of the other representations and warranties of the Company set forth in the Agreement (other than those referred to in clauses (b)(i), (b)(ii) or (b)(iii) above) shall have been accurate (disregarding for this purpose all “Material Adverse Effect” and “materiality” qualifications contained in such representations and warranties) in all respects at and as of the Offer Acceptance Time as if made on and as of such time (except representations and warranties that by their terms speak specifically as of another date or time, in which case as of such other date or time), except where any failure of any representation or warranty to be so accurate has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect; + + +(c) the Company shall have complied with or performed in all material respects all of the Company’s covenants and agreements it is required to comply with or perform at or prior to the Offer Acceptance Time; I-1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) since the Agreement Date, there shall not have been any Material Adverse Effect that shall be continuing as of the Offer Acceptance Time; + + +(e) the waiting period (or any extension thereof) applicable to the Offer under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated; + + +(f) Parent and Purchaser shall have received a certificate executed on behalf of the Company by its Chief Executive Officer or its Chief Financial Officer confirming that the conditions set forth in clauses (b), (c) and (d) of this Annex I have been duly satisfied; + + +(g) there shall not have been issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or remain in effect any temporary, preliminary or permanent Order preventing the acquisition of or payment for Shares pursuant to the Offer, nor shall any action have been taken, or any Law (other than any Antitrust Law) promulgated, entered, enforced, enacted, issued or deemed applicable to the Offer or the Merger by any Governmental Body which directly or indirectly enjoins, restrains or otherwise prohibits, or makes illegal, the acquisition of or payment for Shares pursuant to the Offer, or the consummation of the Merger; and + + +(h) this Agreement shall not have been terminated in accordance with its terms (the “Termination Condition”). + + +The foregoing conditions are for the sole benefit of Parent and Purchaser and may be waived (but solely to the extent permitted by the Agreement and applicable Law) by Parent and Purchaser, in whole or in part at any time and from time to time, in the sole discretion of Parent and Purchaser. I-2 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_56.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_56.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..005502f354a4d4247f558c3df44f0f30409f6140 --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_56.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2716 @@ +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +by and among + + +NEW YORK COMMUNITY BANCORP, INC., + + +615 CORP. + + +and + + +FLAGSTAR BANCORP, INC. + + +Dated as of April 24, 2021 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 2/81 + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS ARTICLE I + + +THE MERGER + + +1.1 The Merger 1 1.2 Closing 2 1.3 Effective Time 2 1.4 Effects of the Merger 2 1.5 Conversion of Flagstar Common Stock 2 1.6 Merger Sub Stock 3 1.7 Treatment of Flagstar Equity Awards 3 1.8 Articles of Incorporation of the Interim Surviving Entity 4 1.9 Bylaws of the Interim Surviving Entity 5 1.10 Directors and Officers of the Interim Surviving Entity. 5 1.11 Tax Consequences 5 1.12 Holdco Merger 5 1.13 Bank Merger 6 + + +ARTICLE II + + +EXCHANGE OF SHARES + + +2.1 NYCB to Make Consideration Available 6 2.2 Exchange of Shares 6 + + +ARTICLE III + + +REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF FLAGSTAR + + +3.1 Corporate Organization 8 3.2 Capitalization 10 3.3 Authority; No Violation 11 3.4 Consents and Approvals 12 3.5 Regulatory Reports 13 3.6 Financial Statements 13 3.7 Broker’s Fees 14 3.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events 14 3.9 Legal and Regulatory Proceedings 15 3.10 Taxes and Tax Returns 15 3.11 Employees 16 3.12 SEC Reports 19 3.13 Compliance with Applicable Law 19 3.14 Certain Contracts 21 3.15 Agreements with Governmental Entities. 22 3.16 Risk Management Instruments 22 3.17 Environmental Matters 23 3.18 Investment Securities and Commodities 23 3.19 Real Property 23 3.20 Intellectual Property. 24 3.21 Information Technology 25 3.22 Related Party Transactions 25 3.23 State Takeover Laws 25 3.24 Reorganization 25 3.25 Opinion 25 3.26 Flagstar Information 25 3.27 Loan Portfolio 26 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 3/81 + + +3.28 Insurance 27 3.29 No Investment Advisor Subsidiary; No Broker-Dealer Subsidiary. 27 3.30 Mortgage Business. 27 3.31 Securitization Matters. 30 + + +ARTICLE IV + + +REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF NYCB AND MERGER SUB + + +4.1 Corporate Organization 31 4.2 Capitalization 31 4.3 Authority; No Violation 33 4.4 Consents and Approvals 34 4.5 Regulatory Reports 34 4.6 Financial Statements 35 4.7 Broker’s Fees 36 4.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events 36 4.9 Legal and Regulatory Proceedings 36 4.10 Taxes and Tax Returns 37 4.11 Employees 37 4.12 SEC Reports 38 4.13 Compliance with Applicable Law 39 4.14 Certain Contracts 40 4.15 Agreements with Governmental Entities 41 4.16 Information Technology 41 4.17 Environmental Matters 41 4.18 Investment Securities and Commodities 41 4.19 Related Party Transactions 42 4.20 State Takeover Laws 42 4.21 Reorganization 42 4.22 Opinion 42 4.23 Risk Management Instruments 42 4.24 NYCB Information 42 4.25 Loan Portfolio 43 + + +ARTICLE V + + +COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS + + +5.1 Conduct of Business Prior to the Effective Time 43 5.2 Flagstar Forbearances 44 5.3 NYCB Forbearances 46 + + +ARTICLE VI + + +ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS + + +6.1 Regulatory Matters 47 6.2 Access to Information; Confidentiality 49 6.3 Shareholders’ Approval and Stockholder Approval 50 6.4 Legal Conditions to Merger 51 6.5 Stock Exchange Matters 51 6.6 Employee Matters 52 6.7 Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance 53 6.8 Additional Agreements 54 6.9 Advice of Changes 54 6.10 Dividends 55 6.11 Shareholder Litigation 55 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 4/81 + + +6.12 Corporate Governance 55 6.13 Acquisition Proposals 56 6.14 Public Announcements 57 6.15 Change of Method 57 6.16 Restructuring Efforts. 58 6.17 Takeover Restrictions 58 6.18 Treatment of Flagstar Indebtedness 58 6.19 Exemption from Liability Under Section 16(b) 58 6.20 Transition 59 + + +ARTICLE VII + + +CONDITIONS PRECEDENT + + +7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger 59 7.2 Conditions to Obligations of NYCB and Merger Sub 59 7.3 Conditions to Obligations of Flagstar 60 + + +ARTICLE VIII + + +TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT + + +8.1 Termination 61 8.2 Effect of Termination 62 + + +ARTICLE IX + + +GENERAL PROVISIONS + + +9.1 Amendment 64 9.2 Extension; Waiver 64 9.3 Nonsurvival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements 64 9.4 Expenses 64 9.5 Notices 64 9.6 Interpretation 65 9.7 No Other Representations or Warranties 66 9.8 Counterparts 67 9.9 Entire Agreement 67 9.10 Governing Law; Jurisdiction 67 9.11 Waiver of Jury Trial 67 9.12 Assignment; Third-Party Beneficiaries 68 9.13 Specific Performance 68 9.14 Severability 68 9.15 Confidential Supervisory Information 68 9.16 Delivery by Electronic Transmission 68 Exhibit A – Amended and Restated Flagstar Charter Exhibit B – Seventh Amended and Restated Flagstar Bylaws Exhibit C – NYCB Bylaw Amendment + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 5/81 + + +INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS Page Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement 73 Acquisition Proposal 73 Advisory Board 72 affiliate 85 Agreement 1 Applicable Requirements 38 Bank Merger 1 Bank Merger Agreement 7 Bank Merger Certificates 7 Bank Merger Effective Time 8 BHC Act 12 BOLI 35 business day 85 CARES Act 25 Certificates of Merger 2 Chosen Courts 87 Closing 2 Closing Date 2 Code 1 Confidentiality Agreement 64 Continuing Employees 67 Controlled Group Liability 22 Data Tape 38 Delaware Secretary 2 DGCL 2 Effective Time 2 Enforceability Exceptions 15 Environmental Laws 30 ERISA 21 ESOP 41 ESPP 5 ESPP Termination Date 5 Exchange Act 16 Exchange Agent 8 Exchange Fund 8 Exchange Ratio 2 Fannie Mae 35 FDIC 12 Federal Reserve Board 15 Final Offering 5 Flagstar 1 Flagstar 401(k) Plan 68 Flagstar Acquired Mortgage Loan 38 Flagstar Bank 1 Flagstar Benefit Plan 20 Flagstar Board Recommendation 65 Flagstar Bylaws 6 Flagstar Charter 6 Flagstar Common Stock 2 Flagstar Compensation Committee 4 Flagstar Contract 28 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 6/81 + + +Flagstar Designated Directors 72 Flagstar Disclosure Schedule 10 Flagstar Equity Awards 13 Flagstar ERISA Affiliate 22 Flagstar Indemnified Parties 69 Flagstar Insiders 75 Flagstar Meeting 64 Flagstar Owned Mortgage Loan 38 Flagstar Owned Properties 30 Flagstar Preferred Stock 13 Flagstar PSU 4 Flagstar Qualified Plans 21 Flagstar Real Property 30 Flagstar Regulatory Agreement 29 Flagstar Reports 24 Flagstar Restricted Share 5 Flagstar RSU 3 Flagstar Securities 13 Flagstar Serviced Mortgage Loan 38 Flagstar Stock Plans 13 Flagstar Subsidiary 12 Fraud 80 Freddie Mac 35 GAAP 11 Ginnie Mae 35 Goldman Sachs 46 Governmental Entity 16 Holdco Merger 1 Holdco Merger Certificates 6 Holdco Merger Effective Time 6 Intellectual Property 31 Interest Rate Instruments 29 Interim Surviving Entity 1 IRS 21 Jefferies 18 Joint Proxy Statement 16 knowledge 85 Liens 14 Loans 33 made available 85 Material Adverse Effect 11 Materially Burdensome Regulatory Condition 63 MBCA 2 Merger 1 Merger Consideration 2 Merger Sub 1 Merger Sub Charter 32 Merger Sub Common Stock 3 Michigan LARA 2 Morgan Stanley 18 Mortgage Agencies 62 Mortgage Loans 38 Mortgage Servicing Rights 38 Multiemployer Plan 22 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 7/81 + + +Multiple Employer Plan 22 New Certificates 8 New Plans 67 NYCB 1 NYCB 401(k) Plan 68 NYCB Bank 1 NYCB Benefit Plans 48 NYCB Board Recommendation 65 NYCB Bylaws 32 NYCB Bylaws Amendment 7 NYCB Charter 7 NYCB Common Stock 2 NYCB Contract 52 NYCB Disclosure Schedule 39 NYCB Equity Awards 41 NYCB ERISA Affiliate 49 NYCB Meeting 64 NYCB Preferred Stock 7 NYCB PSU Award 41 NYCB Regulatory Agreement 53 NYCB Reports 50 NYCB Restricted Stock Award 41 NYCB RSU 3 NYCB Share Issuance 16 NYCB Subsidiary 40 NYDFS 15 NYSE 9 OCC 15 Old Certificate 3 ordinary course of business 85 Pandemic 12 Pandemic Measures 12 PBGC 21 Permits 24 Permitted Encumbrances 31 person 85 Personal Data 25 Piper Sandler 46 PPP 26 Premium Cap 70 Recommendation Change 65 Representatives 72 Requisite Flagstar Vote 14 Requisite NYCB Vote 43 Requisite Regulatory Approvals 62 S-4 16 Sarbanes-Oxley Act 18 SEC 16 Securities Act 24 Securitization Instruments 39 Security Breach 25 Servicing Agreement 39 SRO 16 Subservicer 39 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 8/81 + + +Subsidiary 12 Surviving Bank 1 Takeover Restrictions 32 Tax 20 Tax Return 20 Taxes 20 Termination Date 80 Termination Fee 81 the date hereof 85 Trade Secrets 32 transactions contemplated by this Agreement 85 transactions contemplated hereby 85 Willful Breach 81 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 9/81 + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of April 24, 2021 (this “Agreement”), by and among New York Community Bancorp, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“NYCB”), 615 Corp., a Delaware corporation and direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of NYCB (“Merger Sub”), and Flagstar Bancorp, Inc., a Michigan corporation (“Flagstar”). + + +RECITALS + + +A. The Boards of Directors of NYCB, Merger Sub and Flagstar have determined that it is in the best interests of their respective companies and their stockholders and shareholders, as applicable, to consummate the strategic business combination transaction provided for in this Agreement, pursuant to which Merger Sub will, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, merge with and into Flagstar (the “Merger”), so that Flagstar is the surviving entity (hereinafter sometimes referred to in such capacity, the “Interim Surviving Entity”) in the Merger, and, as soon as reasonably practicable following the Merger and as part of a single integrated transaction for purposes of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), the Interim Surviving Entity will, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, merge with and into NYCB (the “Holdco Merger”), so that NYCB is the surviving entity in the Holdco Merger (hereinafter sometimes referred to in such capacity as the “Surviving Entity”). + + +B. At a date and time following the Holdco Merger as determined by NYCB, Flagstar Bank, FSB, a federally chartered stock savings bank and Subsidiary of Flagstar (“Flagstar Bank”), will, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Bank Merger Agreement, merge with and into New York Community Bank, a New York State-chartered savings bank and Subsidiary of NYCB (“NYCB Bank”) (the “Bank Merger”), so that NYCB Bank is the surviving bank in the Bank Merger (hereinafter sometimes referred to in such capacity as the “Surviving Bank”). + + +C. In furtherance thereof, the respective Boards of Directors of NYCB, Merger Sub and Flagstar have approved, adopted and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and have resolved to submit this Agreement to their respective stockholders and shareholders, as applicable, for approval and to recommend that their respective stockholders and shareholders, as applicable, approve this Agreement. + + +D. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the Merger and the Holdco Merger, taken together, shall qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and this Agreement is intended to be and is adopted as a plan of reorganization for purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of the Code. + + +E. In this Agreement, the parties desire to make certain representations, warranties and agreements in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and also to prescribe certain conditions to the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants, representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement, and intending to be legally bound, the parties agree as follows: + + +ARTICLE I + + +THE MERGER + + +1.1 The Merger. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, in accordance with the Michigan Business Corporation Act (the “MBCA”) and Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”), at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall merge with and into Flagstar pursuant to this Agreement. Flagstar shall be the Interim Surviving Entity in the Merger, and shall continue its corporate existence under the laws of the State of Michigan. Upon consummation of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall terminate. -1- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 10/81 + + +1.2 Closing. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) will take place remotely by electronic exchange of documents at 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on a date which shall be no later than the second (2nd) business day after the satisfaction or waiver (subject to applicable law) of all the conditions set forth in Article VII hereof (other than those conditions that by their nature can only be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver thereof), unless another date, time or place is agreed to in writing by NYCB and Flagstar. The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to as the “Closing Date.” + + +1.3 Effective Time. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, on or prior to the Closing Date, NYCB shall cause to be filed a certificate of merger with the Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs of the State of Michigan (the “Michigan LARA”) and a certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “Delaware Secretary”) (collectively, the “Certificates of Merger”). The Merger shall become effective as of the date and time specified in the Certificates of Merger in accordance with the relevant provisions of the MBCA or DGCL, as applicable, or at such other date and time as shall be provided by applicable law (such date and time hereinafter referred to as the “Effective Time”). + + +1.4 Effects of the Merger. At and after the Effective Time, the Merger shall have the effects set forth in the applicable provisions of the MBCA, DGCL and this Agreement. + + +1.5 Conversion of Flagstar Common Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of NYCB, Merger Sub, Flagstar or the holder of any securities of NYCB or Flagstar: + + +(a) Subject to Section 2.2(e), each share of the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Flagstar issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (the “Flagstar Common Stock”), except for shares of Flagstar Common Stock owned by Flagstar or NYCB (in each case, other than shares of Flagstar Common Stock (i) held in trust accounts, managed accounts, mutual funds and the like, or otherwise held in a fiduciary or agency capacity, that are beneficially owned by third parties, or (ii) held, directly or indirectly, by Flagstar or NYCB in respect of debts previously contracted (collectively, the “Excluded Shares”)), shall be converted into the right to receive 4.0151 shares (the “Exchange Ratio”) of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of NYCB (the “NYCB Common Stock”) (the “Merger Consideration”). + + +(b) All the shares of Flagstar Common Stock converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to this Article I shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist as of the Effective Time, and each certificate (each, an “Old Certificate”; it being understood that any reference herein to “Old Certificate” shall be deemed to include reference to book-entry account statements relating to the ownership of shares of Flagstar Common Stock) previously representing any such shares of Flagstar Common Stock shall thereafter represent only the right to receive (i) a New Certificate representing the number of whole shares of NYCB Common Stock that such shares of Flagstar Common Stock have been converted into the right to receive, (ii) cash in lieu of fractional shares which the shares of Flagstar Common Stock represented by such Old Certificate have been converted into the right to receive pursuant to this Section 1.5 and Section 2.2(e), without any interest thereon, and (iii) any dividends or distributions that the holder thereof has the right to receive pursuant to Section 2.2, in each case, without any interest thereon. If, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, the outstanding shares of NYCB Common Stock or Flagstar Common Stock shall have been increased, decreased, changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind of shares or securities as a result of a reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other similar change in capitalization, or there shall be any extraordinary dividend or distribution, an appropriate and proportionate adjustment shall be made to the Exchange Ratio to give NYCB and the holders of Flagstar Common Stock the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such event; provided, that nothing contained in this sentence shall be construed to permit Flagstar or NYCB to take any action with respect to its securities or otherwise that is prohibited by the terms of this Agreement. -2- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 11/81 + + +(c) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, at the Effective Time, all shares of Flagstar Common Stock that are owned by Flagstar or NYCB (in each case, other than shares of Flagstar Common Stock (i) held in trust accounts, managed accounts, mutual funds and the like, or otherwise held in a fiduciary or agency capacity, that are beneficially owned by third parties, or (ii) held, directly or indirectly, by Flagstar or NYCB in respect of debts previously contracted) shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist and no NYCB Common Stock or other consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor. + + +1.6 Merger Sub Stock. At and after the Effective Time, each share of common stock of Merger Sub, par value $0.01 per share (“Merger Sub Common Stock”), issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall at the Effective Time be converted into and become one share of common stock, no par value, of the Interim Surviving Entity. + + +1.7 Treatment of Flagstar Equity Awards. + + +(a) Restricted Stock Unit Awards. Except as otherwise agreed between NYCB and Flagstar, at the Effective Time, each outstanding time-based restricted stock award unit (a “Flagstar RSU”) under the Flagstar Stock Plans, whether vested or unvested, shall, automatically and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, cease to represent a restricted stock unit denominated in shares of Flagstar Common Stock and shall be converted into a time-based restricted stock unit denominated in shares of NYCB Common Stock (each, an “NYCB RSU”). The number of shares of NYCB Common Stock subject to each such NYCB RSU shall be equal to the product (rounded up to the nearest whole number) of (i) the number of shares of Flagstar Common Stock subject to such Flagstar RSU immediately prior to the Effective Time (including any applicable dividend equivalents), multiplied by (ii) the Exchange Ratio. Except as specifically provided above, at and following the Effective Time, each such NYCB RSU shall continue to be governed by the same terms and conditions (including vesting terms, after giving effect to any “change in control” post-termination protections under the applicable Flagstar Stock Plan or award agreement; provided that such protections shall be extended to apply until eighteen (18) months after the Effective Time) as were applicable to the applicable Flagstar RSU immediately prior to the Effective Time. + + +(b) Performance Share Unit Awards. + + +(i) Performance Period Complete. Except as otherwise agreed between NYCB and Flagstar, at the Effective Time, each outstanding performance share unit award under the Flagstar Stock Plans (a “Flagstar PSU”) for which the applicable performance period is complete, including awards granted prior to the date of this Agreement under the Executive Long-Term Incentive Program and Flagstar PSUs granted in 2019, whether vested or unvested, shall, automatically and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, cease to represent a performance share unit denominated in shares of Flagstar Common Stock and shall be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration in respect of the number of shares of Flagstar Common Stock subject to such Flagstar PSU immediately prior to the Effective Time based on actual performance through completion of the applicable performance period as determined by the compensation committee of the Flagstar Board (the “Flagstar Compensation Committee”) in its reasonable judgement, less applicable Tax withholding, which shall be delivered as soon as reasonably practicable following the Closing Date and in no event later than five (5) days following the Closing Date; provided, that, with respect to any Flagstar PSUs that constitute nonqualified deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code and that are not permitted to be paid at the Effective Time without triggering a Tax or penalty under Section 409A of the Code, such payment shall be made at the earliest time permitted under the applicable Flagstar Stock Plan and award agreement that will not trigger a Tax or penalty under Section 409A of the Code. + + +(ii) Performance Period Incomplete. Except as otherwise agreed between NYCB and Flagstar, at the Effective Time, each Flagstar PSU for which the applicable performance period is not complete shall, automatically and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, cease to represent a performance share unit denominated in shares of Flagstar Common Stock and shall be converted into an NYCB RSU. The number -3- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 12/81 + + +of shares of NYCB Common Stock subject to each such NYCB RSU shall be equal to the product (rounded up to the nearest whole number) of (A) the number of shares of Flagstar Common Stock subject to such Flagstar PSU immediately prior to the Effective Time (including any applicable dividend equivalents) based on (1) in the case of Flagstar PSUs granted in 2020, 150% of the target level of performance and (2) in the case of Flagstar PSUs granted in 2021 and thereafter, the target level of performance multiplied by (B) the Exchange Ratio. Except as specifically provided above, at and following the Effective Time, each such NYCB RSU shall continue to be governed by the same terms and conditions (including employment vesting terms but excluding performance conditions, after giving effect to any “change in control” post-termination protections under the applicable Flagstar Stock Plan or award agreement; provided that such protections shall be extended to apply until eighteen (18) months after the Effective Time) as were applicable to the applicable Flagstar PSU immediately prior to the Effective Time. + + +(b) Director Restricted Share Awards. Except as otherwise agreed between NYCB and Flagstar, at the Effective Time, each outstanding restricted stock award held by a Flagstar director (a “Flagstar Restricted Share”) under the Flagstar Stock Plans, whether vested or unvested, shall, automatically and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, accelerate in full and shall be converted into, and become exchanged for, the Merger Consideration, pursuant to Section 1.5(a). + + +(c) Employee Stock Purchase Plan. As soon as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement and in any event prior to the Effective Time, Flagstar shall take all actions (including obtaining any necessary determinations and/or resolutions of the Flagstar Board or Flagstar Compensation Committee and, if appropriate, amending the terms of the Flagstar’s 2017 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”)) that may be necessary or required under the ESPP and applicable laws to ensure that (i) except for the three-month offering period under the ESPP that commenced on April 1, 2021 (the “Final Offering”), no offering period shall be authorized or commenced on or after the date of this Agreement, (ii) the Final Offering shall end on a date no later than the business day immediately preceding the Closing Date (the earlier of the date the Final Offering ends and the business day immediately preceding the Closing Date, the “ESPP Termination Date”), (iii) each ESPP participant’s accumulated contributions under the ESPP shall be used to purchase shares of Flagstar Common Stock in accordance with the ESPP as of the end of the Final Offering, with any remaining contributions returned to the participant (without interest) as soon as administratively practicable thereafter, (iv) the applicable purchase price for shares of Flagstar Common Stock shall not be decreased below the levels set forth in the ESPP as of the date of this Agreement and (v) the ESPP shall terminate in its entirety upon the ESPP Termination Date and no further rights shall be granted or exercised under the ESPP thereafter other than in accordance with the preceding clause (iii). + + +(d) At or prior to the Effective Time, Flagstar, the Board of Directors of Flagstar and the Flagstar Compensation Committee, as applicable, shall adopt any resolutions and take any actions that are necessary or appropriate to effectuate the provisions of this Section 1.7 and to provide for the net-settlement of all Flagstar RSUs and Flagstar PSUs in respect of any applicable taxes, at the time such taxes may be incurred. + + +(e) NYCB shall take all corporate actions that are necessary for the treatment of the Flagstar Equity Awards pursuant to Sections 1.7(a) through 1.7(c), including the reservation, issuance and listing of NYCB Common Stock as necessary to effect the transactions contemplated by this Section 1.7. As soon as practicable following the Effective Time, NYCB shall file with the SEC a post-effective amendment to the S-4 or a registration statement on Form S-8 (or any successor or other appropriate form) with respect to the shares of NYCB Common Stock underlying the NYCB RSUs issued as contemplated by this Section 1.7, and shall maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement for so long as such NYCB RSUs remain outstanding and such registration of shares of NYCB Common Stock issuable thereunder continues to be required. + + +1.8 Articles of Incorporation of the Interim Surviving Entity. At the Effective Time, the second amended and restated articles of incorporation of Flagstar (the “Flagstar Charter”) shall be amended and restated in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A and thereafter shall be the articles of incorporation of the Interim Surviving Entity until thereafter amended in accordance with its terms and applicable law. -4- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 13/81 + + +1.9 Bylaws of the Interim Surviving Entity. At the Effective Time, the sixth amended and restated bylaws of Flagstar (the “Flagstar Bylaws”) shall be amended and restated in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B and thereafter shall be the bylaws of the Interim Surviving Entity until thereafter amended in accordance with its terms and applicable law. + + +1.10 Directors and Officers of the Interim Surviving Entity. At the Effective Time, the directors and officers of Merger Sub as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, at and after the Effective Time, be the directors and officers, respectively, of the Interim Surviving Entity, such individuals to serve in such capacities until such time as their respective successors shall have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their respective earlier death, resignation or removal from office. + + +1.11 Tax Consequences. It is intended that the Merger and the Holdco Merger, taken together, shall be treated as an integrated transaction described in Revenue Ruling 2001-46, 2001-2 C.B. 321, and shall qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and that this Agreement is intended to be and is adopted as a plan of reorganization for the purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of the Code. + + +1.12 Holdco Merger. + + +(a) General. As soon as reasonably practicable following the Merger and as part of a single integrated transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes, NYCB shall cause the Interim Surviving Entity to be, and the Interim Surviving Entity shall be, merged with and into NYCB in accordance with the Chapter 7 of the MBCA and Section 253 of the DGCL. NYCB shall be the Surviving Entity in the Holdco Merger, and shall continue its corporate existence under the laws of the State of Delaware. Upon consummation of the Holdco Merger, the separate corporate existence of the Interim Surviving Entity shall terminate. NYCB and the Interim Surviving Entity shall enter into a separate agreement and plan of merger to effect the Holdco Merger immediately after the Effective Time. The principal place of business of NYCB, as the surviving entity in the Holdco Merger, will be located at Hicksville, Long Island, New York. + + +(b) Holdco Merger Effective Time. NYCB and the Interim Surviving Entity shall cause to be filed a certificate of merger with the Delaware Secretary and a certificate of merger with the Michigan LARA (together, the “Holdco Merger Certificates”). The Holdco Merger shall become effective at such date and time as specified in the Holdco Merger Certificates in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Chapter 7 of the MBCA and Section 253 of the DGCL, as applicable, or at such other date and time as shall be provided by applicable law (such date and time hereinafter referred to as the “Holdco Merger Effective Time”). + + +(c) Effects of the Holdco Merger. At and after the Holdco Merger Effective Time, the Holdco Merger shall have the effects set forth in the applicable provisions of the MBCA, the DGCL and this Agreement. + + +(d) Cancellation of Interim Surviving Entity Stock. Each share of common stock, no par value, of the Interim Surviving Entity, as well as each share of any other class or series of capital stock of the Interim Surviving Entity, in each case that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Holdco Merger Effective Time, shall, at the Holdco Merger Effective Time, solely by virtue and as a result of the Holdco Merger and without any action on the part of any holder thereof, automatically be cancelled and retired for no consideration and shall cease to exist. + + +(e) NYCB Stock. At and after the Holdco Merger Effective Time, each share of NYCB Common Stock and each share of preferred stock of NYCB, par value $0.01 per share (“NYCB Preferred Stock”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Holdco Merger Effective Time shall remain an issued and outstanding share of common stock or preferred stock, as applicable, of NYCB and shall not be affected by the Holdco Merger. + + +(f) Charter of the Surviving Entity. At the Holdco Merger Effective Time, the amended and restated certificate of incorporation of NYCB (the “NYCB Charter”), as in effect immediately prior to the Holdco Merger Effective Time, shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Entity until thereafter amended in accordance with its terms and applicable law. -5- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 14/81 + + +(g) Bylaws of the Surviving Entity. At the Holdco Merger Effective Time, the amended and restated bylaws of NYCB as in effect immediately prior to the Holdco Merger Effective Time (including as amended as set forth in Exhibit C) (such amendment, the “NYCB Bylaws Amendment”), shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Entity until thereafter amended in accordance with its terms and applicable law. + + +(h) Directors and Officers of the Surviving Entity. Subject to Section 6.12, at the Holdco Merger Effective Time, the directors and officers of NYCB as of immediately prior to the Holdco Merger Effective Time shall, at and after the Holdco Merger Effective Time, be the directors and officers, respectively, of the Surviving Entity, such individuals to serve in such capacities until such time as their respective successors shall have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their respective earlier death, resignation or removal from office. + + +1.13 Bank Merger. At a date and time following the Holdco Merger as determined by NYCB, Flagstar Bank shall merge with and into NYCB Bank. NYCB Bank shall be the Surviving Bank in the Bank Merger and, following the Bank Merger, the separate corporate existence of Flagstar Bank shall terminate. The Bank Merger shall be implemented pursuant to an agreement and plan of merger (the “Bank Merger Agreement”) entered into by NYCB Bank and Flagstar Bank on the date of this Agreement. Each of NYCB and Flagstar shall approve the Bank Merger Agreement and the Bank Merger as the sole voting shareholder of NYCB Bank and Flagstar Bank, respectively, and NYCB and Flagstar shall, and shall cause NYCB Bank and Flagstar Bank, respectively, to, execute any certificates or articles of merger and such other agreements, documents and certificates as are necessary to make the Bank Merger effective (“Bank Merger Certificates”) at the Bank Merger Effective Time. The Bank Merger shall become effective promptly following the Holdco Merger Effective Time or at such date and time as specified in the Bank Merger Agreement in accordance with applicable law (such date and time hereinafter referred to as the “Bank Merger Effective Time”). + + +ARTICLE II + + +EXCHANGE OF SHARES + + +2.1 NYCB to Make Consideration Available. At or prior to the Effective Time, NYCB shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with an exchange agent designated by NYCB and reasonably acceptable to Flagstar (the “Exchange Agent”), for exchange in accordance with this Article II for the benefit of the holders of Old Certificates, (a) certificates or, at NYCB’s option, evidence in book-entry form, representing shares of NYCB Common Stock to be issued pursuant to Section 1.5 (collectively, referred to herein as “New Certificates”), and (b) cash in lieu of any fractional shares to be paid pursuant to Section 2.2(e) (such cash and New Certificates, together with any dividends or distributions with respect to shares of NYCB Common Stock payable in accordance with Section 2.2(b), being hereinafter referred to as the “Exchange Fund”). + + +2.2 Exchange of Shares. + + +(a) As promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, but in no event later than five (5) business days thereafter, NYCB shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of record of one or more Old Certificates representing shares of Flagstar Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time that have been converted at the Effective Time into the right to receive NYCB Common Stock pursuant to Article I, a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Old Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Old Certificates to the Exchange Agent) and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Old Certificates in exchange for New Certificates representing the number of whole shares of NYCB Common Stock and any cash in lieu of fractional shares, which the shares of Flagstar Common Stock represented by such Old Certificate or Old Certificates shall have been converted into the right to receive pursuant to this Agreement as well as any dividends or distributions to be paid pursuant to Section 2.2(b). Upon proper surrender of an Old Certificate or Old Certificates for exchange and cancellation to the Exchange Agent, together with such properly completed letter of transmittal, duly executed, the holder of such Old Certificate or Old Certificates shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor, as applicable, (i) a New Certificate representing -6- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 15/81 + + +that number of whole shares of NYCB Common Stock to which such holder of Flagstar Common Stock shall have become entitled pursuant to the provisions of Article I, and (ii) a check representing the amount of (A) any cash in lieu of fractional shares which such holder has the right to receive in respect of the Old Certificate or Old Certificates surrendered pursuant to the provisions of this Article II, and (B) any dividends or distributions which the holder thereof has the right to receive pursuant to Section 2.2(b), and the Old Certificate or Old Certificates so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. No interest will be paid or accrued on any cash in lieu of fractional shares or dividends or distributions payable to holders of Old Certificates. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.2, each Old Certificate shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive, upon surrender, the number of whole shares of NYCB Common Stock which the shares of Flagstar Common Stock represented by such Old Certificate have been converted into the right to receive and any cash in lieu of fractional shares or in respect of dividends or distributions as contemplated by this Section 2.2. + + +(b) No dividends or other distributions declared with respect to NYCB Common Stock shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Old Certificate until the holder thereof shall surrender such Old Certificate in accordance with this Article II. After the surrender of an Old Certificate in accordance with this Article II, the record holder thereof shall be entitled to receive any such dividends or other distributions, without any interest thereon, which theretofore had become payable with respect to the whole shares of NYCB Common Stock that the shares of Flagstar Common Stock represented by such Old Certificate have been converted into the right to receive. + + +(c) If any New Certificate representing shares of NYCB Common Stock is to be issued in a name other than that in which the Old Certificate or Old Certificates surrendered in exchange therefor is or are registered, it shall be a condition of the issuance thereof that the Old Certificate or Old Certificates so surrendered shall be properly endorsed (or accompanied by an appropriate instrument of transfer) and otherwise in proper form for transfer, and that the person requesting such exchange shall pay to the Exchange Agent in advance any transfer or other similar Taxes required by reason of the issuance of a New Certificate representing shares of NYCB Common Stock in any name other than that of the registered holder of the Old Certificate or Old Certificates surrendered, or required for any other reason, or shall establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such Tax has been paid or is not payable. + + +(d) After the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of Flagstar of the shares of Flagstar Common Stock that were issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Old Certificates representing such shares are presented for transfer to the Exchange Agent, they shall be cancelled and exchanged for New Certificates representing shares of NYCB Common Stock, cash in lieu of fractional shares and dividends or distributions as contemplated by this Section 2.2, as applicable. + + +(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, no New Certificates or scrip representing fractional shares of NYCB Common Stock shall be issued upon the surrender for exchange of Old Certificates, no dividend or distribution with respect to NYCB Common Stock shall be payable on or with respect to any fractional share, and such fractional share interests shall not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any other rights of a shareholder of NYCB. In lieu of the issuance of any such fractional share, NYCB shall pay to each former holder of Flagstar Common Stock who otherwise would be entitled to receive such fractional share an amount in cash (rounded to the nearest cent) determined by multiplying (i) the average of the closing-sale prices of NYCB Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) as reported by The Wall Street Journal for the consecutive period of five (5) full trading days ending on the day preceding the Closing Date by (ii) the fraction of a share (after taking into account all shares of Flagstar Common Stock held by such holder immediately prior to the Effective Time and rounded to the nearest one-thousandth when expressed in decimal form) of NYCB Common Stock which such holder would otherwise be entitled to receive pursuant to Section 1.5. The parties acknowledge that payment of such cash consideration in lieu of issuing fractional shares is not separately bargained-for consideration, but merely represents a mechanical rounding off for purposes of avoiding the expense and inconvenience that would otherwise be caused by the issuance of fractional shares. -7- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 16/81 + + +(f) Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains unclaimed by the shareholders of Flagstar for twelve (12) months after the Effective Time shall be paid to the Surviving Entity. Any former holders of Flagstar Common Stock who have not theretofore complied with this Article II shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Entity for payment of the shares of NYCB Common Stock, cash in lieu of any fractional shares and any unpaid dividends and distributions on the NYCB Common Stock deliverable in respect of each former share of Flagstar Common Stock such holder holds as determined pursuant to this Agreement, without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of NYCB, Flagstar, the Surviving Entity, the Exchange Agent or any other person shall be liable to any former holder of shares of Flagstar Common Stock for any amount delivered in good faith to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws. + + +(g) NYCB shall be entitled to deduct and withhold, or cause the Exchange Agent to deduct and withhold, from any cash in lieu of fractional shares of NYCB Common Stock, cash dividends or distributions payable pursuant to this Section 2.2 or any other amounts otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of Flagstar Common Stock, such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by NYCB or the Exchange Agent, as the case may be, and paid over to the appropriate Governmental Entity, the withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of Flagstar Common Stock in respect of which the deduction and withholding was made by NYCB or the Exchange Agent, as the case may be. + + +(h) In the event any Old Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Old Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by NYCB or the Exchange Agent, the posting by such person of a bond in such amount as NYCB or the Exchange Agent may determine is reasonably necessary as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Old Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Old Certificate the shares of NYCB Common Stock and any cash in lieu of fractional shares, and dividends or distributions, deliverable in respect thereof pursuant to this Agreement. + + +ARTICLE III + + +REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF FLAGSTAR + + +Except (a) as disclosed in the disclosure schedule delivered by Flagstar to NYCB concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement (the “Flagstar Disclosure Schedule”) (it being understood that (i) no such item is required to be set forth as an exception to a representation or warranty if its absence would not result in the related representation or warranty being deemed untrue or incorrect, (ii) the mere inclusion of an item in Flagstar Disclosure Schedule as an exception to a representation or warranty shall not be deemed an admission by Flagstar that such item represents a material exception or fact, event or circumstance or that such item would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and (iii) any disclosures made with respect to a section of this Article III shall be deemed to qualify (A) any other section of this Article III specifically referenced or cross- referenced, and (B) other sections of this Article III to the extent it is reasonably apparent on its face (notwithstanding the absence of a specific cross- reference) from a reading of the disclosure that such disclosure applies to such other sections), or (b) as disclosed in any Flagstar Reports publicly filed with or furnished to the SEC by Flagstar since January 1, 2020 and prior to the date hereof (but disregarding risk factor disclosures contained under the heading “Risk Factors,” or disclosures of risks set forth in any “forward-looking statements” disclaimer or any other statements that are similarly non-specific or cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature), Flagstar hereby represents and warrants to NYCB and Merger Sub as follows: + + +3.1 Corporate Organization. + + +(a) Flagstar is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Michigan, and is a savings and loan holding company duly registered under the Home Owners’ Loan Act. -8- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 17/81 + + +Flagstar has the corporate power and authority to own, lease or operate all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted in all material respects. Flagstar is duly qualified to do business and in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned, leased or operated by it makes such qualification or standing necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or to be in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Flagstar. As used in this Agreement, the term “Material Adverse Effect” means, with respect to NYCB, Flagstar or the Surviving Entity, as the case may be, any effect, change, event, circumstance, condition, occurrence or development that, either individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on (i) the business, properties, assets, liabilities, results of operations or financial condition of such party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (provided, however, that, with respect to this clause (i), Material Adverse Effect shall not include the impact of (A) changes, after the date hereof, in U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) or applicable regulatory accounting requirements, (B) changes, after the date hereof, in laws, rules or regulations of general applicability (including the Pandemic Measures) to companies in the industries in which such party and its Subsidiaries operate, or interpretations thereof by courts or Governmental Entities, (C) changes, after the date hereof, in global, national or regional political conditions (including the outbreak of war or acts of terrorism) or in economic or market (including equity, credit and debt markets, as well as changes in interest rates and mortgage rates and terms) conditions affecting the industries in which such party or its Subsidiaries operate (including any such changes arising out of the Pandemic or any Pandemic Measures) and not specifically relating to such party or its Subsidiaries, (D) changes, after the date hereof, resulting from hurricanes, earthquakes, tornados, floods or other natural disasters or from any epidemic, pandemic, outbreak of any disease or other public health event (including the Pandemic), (E) public disclosure of the execution of this Agreement, public disclosure or consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (including any effect on a party’s relationships with its customers or employees) (it being understood that the foregoing shall not apply for purposes of the representations and warranties in Sections 3.3(b), 3.4, 4.3(b) or 4.4) or actions expressly required by this Agreement or that are taken with the prior written consent of the other party in contemplation of the transactions contemplated hereby, or (F) a decline in the trading price of a party’s common stock or the failure, in and of itself, to meet earnings projections or internal financial forecasts (it being understood that the underlying causes of such decline or failure may be taken into account in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred); except, with respect to subclauses (A), (B), (C) or (D), to the extent that the effects of such change are materially disproportionately adverse to the business, properties, assets, liabilities, results of operations or financial condition of such party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to other companies in the financial services sectors in which such party and its Subsidiaries operate, or (ii) the ability of such party to timely consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. As used in this Agreement, “Pandemic” means any outbreaks, epidemics or pandemics relating to SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19, or any evolutions or mutations thereof, or any other viruses (including influenza), and the governmental and other responses thereto; “Pandemic Measures” means any quarantine, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” workforce reduction, social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester, forbearance, moratorium or other laws, directives, policies, guidelines or recommendations promulgated by any Governmental Entity, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization, in each case, in connection with or in response to the Pandemic; and “Subsidiary” when used with respect to any person, means any “subsidiary” of such person within the meaning ascribed to such term in either Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC or the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHC Act”). True and complete copies of the Flagstar Charter and the Flagstar Bylaws, in each case, as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, have previously been made available by Flagstar to NYCB. + + +(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Flagstar, each Subsidiary of Flagstar (a “Flagstar Subsidiary”) (i) is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, (ii) is duly qualified to do business and, where such concept is recognized under applicable law, in good standing in all jurisdictions (whether federal, state, local or foreign) where its ownership, leasing or operation of property or the conduct of its business requires it to be so qualified or in good standing, and (iii) has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease or operate its -9- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 18/81 + + +properties and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted. There are no restrictions on the ability of Flagstar or any Flagstar Subsidiary to pay dividends or distributions except, in the case of Flagstar or a Flagstar Subsidiary that is a regulated entity, for restrictions on dividends or distributions generally applicable to all similarly regulated entities. Flagstar Bank is the only Flagstar Subsidiary that is a depository institution, and the deposit accounts of Flagstar Bank are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”) through the Deposit Insurance Fund (as defined in Section 3(y) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act of 1950) to the fullest extent permitted by law, all premiums and assessments required to be paid in connection therewith have been paid when due, and no proceedings for the termination of such insurance are pending or threatened. Section 3.1(b) of the Flagstar Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of all Flagstar Subsidiaries as of the date hereof. True and complete copies of the organizational documents of Flagstar Bank, as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, have previously been made available by Flagstar to NYCB. There is no person whose results of operations, cash flows, changes in stockholders’ equity or financial position are consolidated in the financial statements of Flagstar other than the Flagstar Subsidiaries. + + +3.2 Capitalization. + + +(a) The authorized capital stock of Flagstar consists of 80,000,000 shares of Flagstar Common Stock and 25,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Flagstar Preferred Stock”). As of April 22, 2021, there were: (i) 52,752,606 shares of Flagstar Common Stock issued and outstanding, plus 26,244 Flagstar Restricted Shares; (ii) 340,909 shares of Executive Long-Term Incentive Program Performance Shares; (iii) 379,880 shares of Flagstar Common Stock reserved for issuance upon the settlement of outstanding Flagstar PSUs (assuming performance goals are satisfied at the target level) or 472,213 shares of Flagstar Common Stock reserved for issuance upon the settlement of outstanding Flagstar PSUs (assuming performance goals are satisfied at the maximum level); (iv) 299,453 shares of Flagstar Common Stock reserved for issuance upon the settlement of outstanding Flagstar RSUs; (v) no shares of Flagstar Preferred Stock issued and outstanding; (vi) 1,305,797 shares of Flagstar Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to future grants under the Flagstar Stock Plans; (vii) 287,592 shares of Flagstar Common Stock reserved for issuance under the ESPP; (viii) 498,775 shares of Flagstar Common Stock reserved for issuance under Flagstar’s dividend reinvestment plan; and (ix) 122,292 shares of Flagstar Common Stock issued and held in trust under the Flagstar Bank 401(k) Plan. As of the date of this Agreement, except as set forth in the immediately preceding sentence, and for changes since April 22, 2021 resulting from the exercise, vesting or settlement of any Flagstar RSUs, Flagstar PSUs, Flagstar Restricted Shares and accumulated contributions to purchase shares of Flagstar Common Stock under the ESPP (collectively, “Flagstar Equity Awards”) described in the immediately preceding sentence there are no shares of capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of Flagstar issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. As used herein, the “Flagstar Stock Plans” shall mean: the Flagstar 2016 Stock Award and Incentive Plan. All the issued and outstanding shares of Flagstar Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness that have the right to vote on any matters on which shareholders of Flagstar may vote. Except as set forth in Section 3.2(a) of the Flagstar Disclosure Schedule, no trust preferred or subordinated debt securities of Flagstar or any Flagstar Subsidiary are issued or outstanding. Other than Flagstar Equity Awards, as of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, stock appreciation rights, phantom units, scrip, rights to subscribe to, preemptive rights, anti-dilutive rights, rights of first refusal or similar rights, puts, calls, commitments or agreements of any character relating to, or securities or rights convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for, shares of capital stock or other voting or equity securities of or ownership interest in Flagstar, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which Flagstar may become bound to issue additional shares of its capital stock or other equity or voting securities of or ownership interests in Flagstar, or that otherwise obligate Flagstar to issue, transfer, sell, purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, any of the foregoing (collectively, “Flagstar Securities”). Other than Flagstar Equity Awards, no equity-based awards (including any cash awards where the amount of payment is determined, in whole or in part, based on the price of any capital stock of Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries) are outstanding. There are no voting trusts, shareholder agreements, proxies or other agreements in effect to which Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries is a party with respect -10- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 19/81 + + +to the voting or transfer of Flagstar Common Stock, capital stock or other voting or equity securities or ownership interests of Flagstar or granting any shareholder of Flagstar or other person any registration rights. + + +(b) Section 3.2(b) of the Flagstar Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of April 8, 2021, a true and complete list of all holders of Flagstar RSUs and Flagstar PSUs, the number of shares of Flagstar Common Stock subject to each Flagstar RSU or Flagstar PSU, the date of grant, the vesting commencement date, the vesting schedule and any applicable performance period. During the period of April 8, 2021 through the date hereof, (i) no Flagstar Equity Awards have been granted and (ii) no Flagstar Equity Awards have been settled in Flagstar Common Stock. + + +(c) Flagstar, Flagstar owns, directly or indirectly, all the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity ownership interests of each of the Flagstar Subsidiaries, free and clear of any liens, claims, title defects, mortgages, pledges, charges, encumbrances and security interests whatsoever (“Liens”), and all such shares or equity ownership interests are duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable (except, with respect to Flagstar Bank, as may be provided under Home Owners’ Loan Act) and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof, except, in the case of all Subsidiaries other than Flagstar Bank, as would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have Material Adverse Effect on Flagstar. No Flagstar Subsidiary has or is bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments or agreements of any character calling for the purchase or issuance of any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of such Subsidiary or any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of such Subsidiary. + + +3.3 Authority; No Violation. + + +(a) Flagstar has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and, subject to the shareholder and other actions described below, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly approved by the Board of Directors of Flagstar. The Board of Directors of Flagstar has determined that the transactions contemplated hereby, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, are advisable and in the best interests of Flagstar and its shareholders, has approved, adopted and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Merger, the Holdco Merger and the Bank Merger), has directed that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby be submitted to Flagstar’s shareholders for approval and adoption at a meeting of such shareholders, has recommend that its shareholders approve and adopt this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and has adopted resolutions to the foregoing effect. The Board of Directors of Flagstar Bank has determined that the Bank Merger, on the terms and conditions set forth in the Bank Merger Agreement, is advisable and in the best interests of Flagstar Bank and its sole shareholder, has adopted and approved the Bank Merger Agreement and the Bank Merger, has directed that the Bank Merger Agreement be submitted to Flagstar Bank’s sole shareholder for approval, and has adopted resolutions to the foregoing effect. Except for (i) the adoption and approval of this Agreement by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of Flagstar Common Stock entitled to vote on this Agreement (the “Requisite Flagstar Vote”), (ii) the adoption and approval of the Bank Merger Agreement by Flagstar as Flagstar Bank’s sole shareholder, and (iii) if applicable, the submission to the shareholders of Flagstar of an advisory (non-binding) vote on the compensation that may be paid or become payable to Flagstar’s named executive officers that is based on or otherwise related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, no other corporate proceedings on the part of Flagstar are necessary to approve and adopt this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Flagstar and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by NYCB and Merger Sub) constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Flagstar, enforceable against Flagstar in accordance with its terms (except in all cases as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, forbearance, moratorium, reorganization or similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting insured depositary institutions or their parent companies or the rights of creditors generally and the availability of equitable remedies (the “Enforceability Exceptions”)). -11- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 20/81 + + +(b) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Flagstar nor the consummation by Flagstar of the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Merger and the Bank Merger), nor compliance by Flagstar with any of the terms or provisions hereof, will (i) violate any provision of the Flagstar Charter, the Flagstar Bylaws or the amended and restated organizational certificate (as amended) or bylaws of Flagstar Bank, or (ii) assuming that the consents, approvals and filings referred to in Section 3.4 are duly obtained and/or made, (A) violate any law, statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ, decree or injunction applicable to Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, or (B) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate the performance required by, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the respective properties or assets of Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries is a party, or by which they or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound, except (in the case of clauses (A) and (B) above) for such violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults, terminations, cancellations, accelerations or creations that would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Flagstar. + + +3.4 Consents and Approvals. Except for (a) the filing of any required applications, filings and notices, as applicable, with the NYSE, (b) the filing of any required applications, filings and notices, as applicable, with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve Board”) under the BHC Act and approval or waiver of such applications, filings and notices, (c) the filing of any required applications, filings and notices, as applicable, with the FDIC, including under the Bank Merger Act (12 USC 1828(c)) and the approval or waiver of such applications, filings and notices, (d) the filing of any required applications, filings and notices, as applicable, with the New York State Department of Financial Services (the “NYDFS”), and approval or waiver of such applications, filings and notices, (e) the filing of any required filings and notices, as applicable, with the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the “OCC”), (f) the filing of any required applications, filings and notices, as applicable, with any state bank regulatory authority with respect to NYCB Bank’s establishment and operation of Flagstar Bank’s branches and other offices following the Bank Merger Effective Time, and the approvals or waivers of such applications, filings and notices, (g) the filing of any required applications, filings and notices, as applicable, with each Mortgage Agency and the receipt of any required consents or approvals from each Mortgage Agency, (h) the filing of those additional applications, filings and notices, if any, listed on Section 3.4 of the Flagstar Disclosure Schedule or Section 4.4 of the NYCB Disclosure Schedule and approval or non-objection of such applications, filings and notices, (i) the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) of a joint proxy statement in definitive form relating to the meetings of Flagstar’s shareholders and NYCB’s stockholders to be held in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including any amendments or supplements thereto, the “Joint Proxy Statement”), and the registration statement on Form S-4 in which the Joint Proxy Statement will be included as a prospectus, to be filed with the SEC by NYCB in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “S-4”) and the declaration by the SEC of the effectiveness of the S-4, (j) the filing of the Certificates of Merger with the Michigan LARA pursuant to the MBCA and Delaware Secretary pursuant to the DGCL and the filing of the Holdco Merger Certificates with the Michigan LARA pursuant to the MBCA and the Delaware Secretary pursuant to the DGCL, as applicable, the filing of the Bank Merger Certificates with the applicable Governmental Entities as required by applicable law, and (k) such filings and approvals as are required to be made or obtained under the securities or “Blue Sky” laws of various states in connection with the issuance of the shares of NYCB Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement (“NYCB Share Issuance”) and the approval of the listing of such NYCB Common Stock on the NYSE, no consents or approvals of or filings or registrations with any court, administrative agency or commission or other governmental or regulatory authority or instrumentality (including any government-sponsored enterprise) or SRO (each a “Governmental Entity”) are necessary in connection with (i) the execution and delivery by Flagstar of this Agreement, (ii) the execution and delivery by Flagstar Bank of the Bank Merger Agreement or (iii) the consummation by Flagstar and Flagstar Bank of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby (including the Holdco Merger and the Bank Merger). As -12- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 21/81 + + +used in this Agreement, “SRO” means (x) any “self-regulatory organization” as defined in Section 3(a)(26) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and (y) any other United States or foreign securities exchange, futures exchange, commodities exchange or contract market. As of the date hereof, Flagstar has no knowledge of any reason why the necessary regulatory approvals and consents will not be received by Flagstar to permit consummation of the Merger, the Holdco Merger and the Bank Merger on a timely basis. + + +3.5 Regulatory Reports. Flagstar and each of the Flagstar Subsidiaries have timely filed (or furnished, as applicable) all reports, forms, correspondence, registrations and statements, together with any amendments required to be made with respect thereto, that they were required to file (or furnish, as applicable) since January 1, 2018 with any Governmental Entity, including any report, form, correspondence, registration or statement required to be filed (or furnished, as applicable) pursuant to the laws, rules or regulations of the United States, any state, any foreign entity or any Governmental Entity, and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith, except where the failure to file (or furnish, as applicable) such report, form, correspondence, registration or statement or to pay such fees and assessments would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Flagstar. Subject to Section 9.15 and except for normal examinations conducted by a Governmental Entity in the ordinary course of business of Flagstar and the Flagstar Subsidiaries, no Governmental Entity has initiated or has pending any proceeding or, to the knowledge of Flagstar, investigation into the business or operations of Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries since January 1, 2018, except where such proceedings or investigations would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Flagstar. Subject to Section 9.15, there (x) is no unresolved violation, criticism, or exception by any Governmental Entity with respect to any report or statement relating to any examinations or inspections of Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries, and (y) has been no formal or informal inquiries by, or disagreements or disputes with, any Governmental Entity with respect to the business, operations, policies or procedures of Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries since January 1, 2018, in each case, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Flagstar. + + +3.6 Financial Statements. + + +(a) The financial statements of Flagstar and the Flagstar Subsidiaries included (or incorporated by reference) in the Flagstar Reports (including the related notes, where applicable) (i) have been prepared from, and are in accordance with, the books and records of Flagstar and the Flagstar Subsidiaries in all material respects, (ii) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated results of operations, cash flows, changes in stockholders’ equity and consolidated financial position of Flagstar and the Flagstar Subsidiaries for the respective fiscal periods or as of the respective dates therein set forth (subject in the case of unaudited statements to year-end audit adjustments normal in nature and amount), (iii) complied, as of their respective dates of filing with the SEC, in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, and (iv) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the periods involved, except, in each case, as indicated in such statements or in the notes thereto. The books and records of Flagstar and the Flagstar Subsidiaries have been, since January 1, 2018, and are being, maintained in all material respects in accordance with GAAP and any other applicable legal and accounting requirements. No independent public accounting firm of Flagstar has resigned (or informed Flagstar that it intends to resign) or been dismissed as independent public accountants of Flagstar as a result of or in connection with any disagreements with Flagstar on a matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure. + + +(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Flagstar, neither Flagstar nor any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries has any liability of any nature whatsoever (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due) required by GAAP to be included on a consolidated balance sheet of Flagstar, except for those liabilities that are reflected or reserved against on the consolidated balance sheet of Flagstar included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 (including any notes thereto) and for liabilities incurred in the ordinary -13- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 22/81 + + +course of business consistent with past practice since December 31, 2020, or in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +(c) The records, systems, controls, data and information of Flagstar and the Flagstar Subsidiaries are recorded, stored, maintained and operated under means (including any electronic, mechanical or photographic process, whether computerized or not) that are under the exclusive ownership and direct control of Flagstar or the Flagstar Subsidiaries or accountants (including all means of access thereto and therefrom), except for any non-exclusive ownership and non-direct control that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Flagstar. Flagstar (i) has implemented and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to ensure that material information relating to Flagstar, including the Flagstar Subsidiaries, is made known to the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer of Flagstar by others within those entities as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures and to make the certifications required by the Exchange Act and Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), and (ii) has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date hereof, to Flagstar’s outside auditors and the audit committee of Flagstar’s Board of Directors (A) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) which are reasonably likely to adversely affect Flagstar’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information, and (B) to the knowledge of Flagstar, any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in Flagstar’s internal controls over financial reporting. Any such disclosures were made in writing by management to Flagstar’s auditors and audit committee and true and complete copies of such disclosures have been made available to NYCB. To the knowledge of Flagstar, there is no reason to believe that Flagstar’s outside auditors and its chief executive officer and chief financial officer will not be able to give the certifications and attestations required pursuant to the rules and regulations adopted pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, without qualification, when next due. + + +(d) Since January 1, 2018, (i) neither Flagstar nor any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of Flagstar, any director, officer, auditor, accountant or representative of Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries, has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods (including with respect to loan loss reserves, write-downs, charge-offs and accruals) of Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls, including any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices, and (ii) no employee of or attorney representing Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries, whether or not employed or retained by Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a material violation of securities laws or banking laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents to the Board of Directors of Flagstar or any committee thereof or the Board of Directors or similar governing body of any Flagstar Subsidiary or any committee thereof, or, to the knowledge of Flagstar, to any director or officer of Flagstar or any Flagstar Subsidiary. + + +3.7 Broker’s Fees. With the exception of the engagement of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC (“Morgan Stanley”) and Jefferies LLC (“Jefferies”), neither Flagstar nor any Flagstar Subsidiary nor any of their respective officers or directors has employed any broker, finder or financial advisor or incurred any liability for any broker’s fees, commissions or finder’s fees in connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Flagstar has disclosed to NYCB as of the date hereof the aggregate fees provided for in connection with the engagement by Flagstar of each of Morgan Stanley and Jefferies related to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereunder. + + +3.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. + + +(a) Since December 31, 2020, except for changes resulting from or related to the Pandemic or the Pandemic Measures, there has not been any effect, change, event, circumstance, condition, occurrence or development that -14- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 23/81 + + +has had or would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Flagstar. + + +(b) Since December 31, 2020, through the date of this Agreement, except with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby and changes resulting from or related to the Pandemic or the Pandemic Measures, Flagstar and the Flagstar Subsidiaries have carried on their respective businesses in all material respects in the ordinary course. + + +3.9 Legal and Regulatory Proceedings. + + +(a) Neither Flagstar nor any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries is a party to any, and there are no outstanding or pending or, to the knowledge of Flagstar, threatened, legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceedings, claims, actions or governmental or regulatory investigations of any nature against Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries or any of their current or former directors or executive officers (i) that would, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably likely to result in a material restriction on Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries’ businesses, (ii) that would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Flagstar or (iii) challenging the validity or propriety of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +(b) Subject to Section 9.15, there is no injunction, order, judgment, decree, or regulatory restriction imposed upon Flagstar, any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries or the assets of Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries (or that, upon consummation of the Merger and Holdco Merger, would apply to the Surviving Entity or any of its affiliates) that (i) would, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably likely to result in a material restriction on Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries’ businesses or (ii) would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Flagstar. + + +3.10 Taxes and Tax Returns. + + +(a) Each of Flagstar and the Flagstar Subsidiaries has duly and timely filed (including all applicable extensions) all material Tax Returns in all jurisdictions in which Tax Returns are required to be filed by it, and all such Tax Returns are true and complete in all material respects. All material Taxes of Flagstar and the Flagstar Subsidiaries (whether or not shown on any Tax Returns) that are due have been fully and timely paid. Each of Flagstar and the Flagstar Subsidiaries has withheld and paid all material Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, creditor, shareholder, independent contractor or other third party. Neither Flagstar nor any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries has received any written notice of assessment or proposed assessment in connection with any material amount of Taxes, and there are no threatened in writing or pending disputes, claims, audits, examinations or other proceedings regarding any material Tax of Flagstar and the Flagstar Subsidiaries or the assets of Flagstar and the Flagstar Subsidiaries. Neither Flagstar nor any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries is a party to or is bound by any Tax sharing, allocation or indemnification agreement or arrangement (other than such an agreement or arrangement exclusively between or among Flagstar and the Flagstar Subsidiaries and other than customary provisions contained in commercial arrangements the primary subject of which is not Taxes and which effect is not material). Neither Flagstar nor any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries (i) has been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return for which the statute of limitations is open (other than a group the common parent of which was Flagstar), or (ii) has any liability for the Taxes of any person (other than Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law), as a transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise (other than pursuant to agreements not primarily related to Taxes and entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice). Neither Flagstar nor any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries has been, within the past two (2) years or otherwise as part of a “plan (or series of related transactions)” within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code of which the Merger is also a part, a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock intending to qualify for tax-free treatment under -15- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 24/81 + + +Section 355 of the Code. Neither Flagstar nor any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries has participated in a “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(1). + + +(b) As used in this Agreement, the term “Tax” or “Taxes” means, whether disputed or not (i) any and all U.S. federal, state, local, and foreign income, excise, gross receipts, ad valorem, profits, gains, property (real, personal, tangible and intangible), capital, sales, transfer, use, license, payroll, employment, social security, severance, unemployment, withholding, duties, excise, windfall profits, franchise, backup withholding, value added, alternative or add-on minimum, and other taxes, charges, levies or like assessments together with all penalties and additions to tax and interest thereon; (ii) any liability for the payment of any amounts of the type described in clause (i) above as a result of being a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary or similar group (including any arrangement for group or consortium relief or similar arrangement) for any period; and (iii) liability for the payment of any amounts of the type described in clauses (i) or (ii) above as a result of any express or implied obligation to indemnify any other person as a result of any obligation under any agreement or arrangement with any other person with respect to such amounts and including any liability for Taxes of a predecessor or transferor, by contract or otherwise by operation of law. + + +(c) As used in this Agreement, the term “Tax Return” means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, information return or any other document or statement relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof, supplied or required to be supplied to a Governmental Entity. + + +3.11 Employees. + + +(a) Section 3.11(a) of the Flagstar Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of all material Flagstar Benefit Plans. For purposes of this Agreement, “Flagstar Benefit Plan” means any benefit or compensation plan, program, policy, practice, agreement, contract, arrangement or other obligation, whether or not in writing and whether or not funded, in each case, which is sponsored or maintained by, or required to be contributed to, or with respect to which any potential liability is borne by Flagstar or any of its Subsidiaries for the benefit of any current or former employee, officer or director of Flagstar or any of its Subsidiaries, excluding, in each case, any Multiemployer Plan, including but not limited to “employee benefit plans” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), and employment, consulting, retirement, severance, termination or change in control, deferred compensation, equity-based, incentive, bonus, supplemental retirement, retention, profit sharing, insurance, medical, disability, welfare, salary continuation or fringe benefit, plan, program, agreement or arrangement. + + +(b) Flagstar has made available to NYCB true and complete copies of each material Flagstar Benefit Plan and the following related documents with respect to each such material Flagstar Benefit Plan, to the extent applicable, (i) all summary plan descriptions, amendments, modifications or material supplements, (ii) the most recent annual report (Form 5500) filed with the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”), (iii) the most recently received IRS determination letter, (iv) the most recently prepared actuarial report, and (v) all material non-routine correspondence to or from any Governmental Entity received in the last three (3) years. + + +(c) Except as would not result in any material liability to Flagstar and the Flagstar Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, each Flagstar Benefit Plan has been established, operated, maintained and administered in accordance with its terms and the requirements of all applicable laws, including ERISA and the Code. + + +(d) Each Flagstar Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code (collectively, the “Flagstar Qualified Plans”) and the related trust has been determined by the IRS to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, and, to the knowledge of Flagstar, there are no existing circumstances and no events have occurred that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of any Flagstar Qualified Plan or the related trust. -16- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 25/81 + + +(e) Except as would not result in any material liability to Flagstar and the Flagstar Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, with respect to each Flagstar Benefit Plan that is subject to Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA or Section 412, 430 or 4971 of the Code: (i) the minimum funding standard under Section 302 of ERISA and Sections 412 and 430 of the Code has been satisfied and no waiver of any minimum funding standard or any extension of any amortization period has been requested or granted, (ii) no such plan is in “at-risk” status for purposes of Section 430 of the Code, (iii) the present value of accrued benefits under such Flagstar Benefit Plan, based upon the actuarial assumptions used for funding purposes in the most recent actuarial report prepared by such Flagstar Benefit Plan’s actuary with respect to such Flagstar Benefit Plan, did not, as of its latest valuation date, exceed the then- current fair market value of the assets of such Flagstar Benefit Plan allocable to such accrued benefits, (iv) no reportable event within the meaning of Section 4043(c) of ERISA for which the 30-day notice requirement has not been waived has occurred, (v) all premiums required to be paid to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (the “PBGC”) have been timely paid in full, (vi) no material liability (other than for premiums to the PBGC) under Title IV of ERISA has been or is reasonably expected to be incurred by Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries, and (vii) the PBGC has not instituted proceedings to terminate any such Flagstar Benefit Plan. No Controlled Group Liability has been incurred by Flagstar or a Flagstar ERISA Affiliates that has not been satisfied in full, and, to the knowledge of Flagstar, no condition exists that presents a material risk to Flagstar or a Flagstar ERISA Affiliates of incurring any such liability, except as, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in any material liability to Flagstar and the Flagstar Subsidiaries. For purposes of this Agreement, “Controlled Group Liability” means any and all liabilities (1) under Title IV of ERISA, (2) under Section 302 of ERISA, (3) under Sections 412 and 4971 of the Code, and (4) as a result of a failure to comply with the continuing coverage requirements of Section 601 et. seq. of ERISA and Section 4980B of the Code. + + +(f) None of Flagstar and the Flagstar Subsidiaries nor any Flagstar ERISA Affiliate has, at any time during the last six (6) years, contributed to or been obligated to contribute to any “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA (a “Multiemployer Plan”) or a plan that has two or more contributing sponsors, at least two of whom are not under common control, within the meaning of Section 4063 of ERISA (a “Multiple Employer Plan”), and none of Flagstar and the Flagstar Subsidiaries nor any Flagstar ERISA Affiliate has incurred any material liability to a Multiemployer Plan or a Multiple Employer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal (as those terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA) from a Multiemployer Plan or a Multiple Employer Plan that has not been satisfied in full. For purposes of this Agreement, “Flagstar ERISA Affiliate” means all employers (whether or not incorporated) that would be treated together with Flagstar or any of its Subsidiaries as a “single employer” within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code. + + +(g) Except as set forth in Section 3.11(g) of the Flagstar Disclosure Schedule, no Flagstar Benefit Plan provides for any post-employment or post- retirement health or medical or life insurance benefits for retired, former or current employees or beneficiaries or dependents thereof, except as required by Section 4980B of the Code. + + +(h) Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in any material liability to Flagstar and the Flagstar Subsidiaries, (i) all contributions required to be made to any Flagstar Benefit Plan, required to be made by Flagstar or any Flagstar Subsidiaries, by applicable law or by any plan document or other contractual undertaking, and (ii) all premiums due or payable with respect to insurance policies funding any Flagstar Benefit Plan, in each case, for any period through the date hereof, have been timely made or paid in full or, to the extent not required to be made or paid on or before the date hereof, have been fully reflected on the books and records of Flagstar. + + +(i) There are no pending or, to the knowledge of Flagstar, threatened (in writing) claims (other than claims for benefits in the ordinary course), lawsuits or arbitrations which have been asserted or instituted, and, to Flagstar’s knowledge, no set of circumstances exists which may reasonably give rise to a claim or lawsuit, against Flagstar Benefit Plans, any fiduciaries thereof with respect to their duties to Flagstar Benefit Plans or the -17- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 26/81 + + +assets of any of the trusts under any of Flagstar Benefit Plans that would reasonably be expected to result in any liability of Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries in an amount that would be material to Flagstar and the Flagstar Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. + + +(j) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Flagstar, none of Flagstar and the Flagstar Subsidiaries nor any Flagstar ERISA Affiliate has engaged in any “prohibited transaction” (as defined in Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA) which would reasonably be expected to subject any of Flagstar Benefit Plans or their related trusts, Flagstar, any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries, any Flagstar ERISA Affiliate to any material Tax or penalty imposed under Section 4975 of the Code or Section 502 of ERISA. + + +(k) Except as set forth in Section 3.11(k) of the Flagstar Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement, shareholder or other approval of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement could, either alone or in combination with another event, (i) entitle any current or former employee, director, officer or independent contractor of Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries to payment or benefit, (ii) result in, accelerate, cause the vesting, exercisability, funding, payment or delivery of, or increase in the amount or value of, any payment, right or other benefit to any employee, officer director or independent contractor of Flagstar or the Flagstar Subsidiaries, (iii) accelerate the timing of or directly or indirectly cause Flagstar to transfer or set aside any assets to fund any material benefits under any Flagstar Benefit Plan, (iv) otherwise give rise to any material liability under any Flagstar Benefit Plan, (v) limit or restrict the right to merge, materially amend, terminate or transfer the assets of any Flagstar Benefit Plan on or following the Effective Time or (vi) result in the payment of any amount (whether in cash, in property, or in the form of benefits) that could, individually or in combination with any other such payment, constitute an “excess parachute payment” as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code. + + +(l) Neither Flagstar nor any Flagstar Subsidiary has any obligation to provide, and no Flagstar Benefit Plan or other agreement provides any individual with the right to a gross up, reimbursement or other payment for any excise or additional taxes, interest or penalties incurred pursuant to Section 409A of the Code or Section 4999 of the Code or otherwise. + + +(m) No Flagstar Benefit Plan is maintained outside of the United States or provides compensation or benefits primarily for the benefit of any employee or former employee of Flagstar or any Flagstar Subsidiary who primarily resides outside the United States. + + +(n) Except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to Flagstar and the Flagstar Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, there are no pending or, to Flagstar’s knowledge, threatened labor grievances or unfair labor practice claims or charges against Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries, or any strikes or other labor disputes against Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries. Neither Flagstar nor any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries is party to or bound by any collective bargaining or similar agreement with any labor organization and there are no pending or, to the knowledge of Flagstar, threatened organizing efforts by any union seeking to represent any employees of Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries. + + +(o) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Flagstar, Flagstar and the Flagstar Subsidiaries are in compliance with, and since January 1, 2018, have complied with, all laws regarding employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, wages and hours, plant closing notification, classification of employees and independent contractors, equitable pay practices, employee privacy rights, labor relations, employment discrimination, sexual harassment or discrimination, workers’ compensation or long-term disability policies, retaliation, immigration, family and medical leave, occupational safety and health and other laws in respect of any reduction in force (including notice, information and consultation requirements). + + +(p) Since January 1, 2018, neither Flagstar nor any Flagstar Subsidiary has entered into any settlement agreement related to allegations of sexual harassment or sexual misconduct by, and to the knowledge of Flagstar, -18- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 27/81 + + +no allegations of sexual harassment or sexual misconduct have been made to Flagstar against, any individual in his or her capacity as (i) an officer of Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries, (ii) a member of the Board of Directors of Flagstar, or (iii) an employee of Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries at a level of vice president or above. There are no proceedings currently pending or, to the knowledge of Flagstar, threatened related to any allegations of sexual harassment or sexual misconduct by any of the individuals identified in clauses (i)-(iii) of this Section 3.11(p). + + +3.12 SEC Reports. Flagstar has previously made available to NYCB a true and complete copy of each final registration statement, prospectus, report, schedule and definitive proxy statement filed with or furnished to the SEC since January 1, 2018 by Flagstar pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or the Exchange Act (the “Flagstar Reports”), and no such Flagstar Report, as of the date thereof (and, in the case of registration statements and proxy statements, on the dates of effectiveness and the dates of the relevant meetings, respectively), contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, except that information filed or furnished as of a later date (but before the date of this Agreement) shall be deemed to modify information as of an earlier date. Since January 1, 2018, as of their respective dates, all Flagstar Reports filed or furnished under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act complied in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto. As of the date of this Agreement, no executive officer of Flagstar has failed in any respect to make the certifications required of him or her under Section 302 or 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding comments from, or unresolved issues raised by, the SEC with respect to any of Flagstar Reports. + + +3.13 Compliance with Applicable Law. + + +(a) Flagstar and each of the Flagstar Subsidiaries hold, and have at all times since January 1, 2018 held, all licenses, registrations, franchises, certificates, variances, permits, charters and authorizations necessary for the lawful conduct of their respective businesses and ownership of their respective properties, rights and assets under and pursuant to each (and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith) (the “Permits”), except where neither the cost of failure to hold nor the cost of obtaining and holding such license, registration, franchise, certificate, variance, permit, charter or authorization (nor the failure to pay any fees or assessments) would, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Flagstar, and, to the knowledge of Flagstar, no suspension or cancellation of any such necessary license, registration, franchise, certificate, variance, permit, charter or authorization is threatened. Section 3.13(a) of the Flagstar Disclosure Schedule sets forth each Permit currently held by Flagstar and its Subsidiaries. + + +(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Flagstar, Flagstar and each of the Flagstar Subsidiaries, since January 1, 2018, have complied with and are not in default or violation under any applicable law, statute, order, rule, regulation, policy and/or guideline of any Governmental Entity relating to Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries, including all laws related to data protection or privacy (including laws relating to the privacy and security of data or information that constitutes personal data or personal information under applicable law (“Personal Data”)), the USA PATRIOT Act, the Bank Secrecy Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and Regulation B, the Fair Housing Act, the Community Reinvestment Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act and Regulation V, the Truth in Lending Act and Regulation Z, the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act and Regulation C, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, the Electronic Fund Transfer Act and Regulation E, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, any regulations promulgated by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, the Interagency Policy Statement on Retail Sales of Nondeposit Investment Products, the SAFE Mortgage Licensing Act of 2008, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act and Regulation X, Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, any and all sanctions or regulations enforced by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of Treasury and any other law, regulation, policy or guideline relating to bank secrecy, discriminatory lending, financing or leasing practices, consumer protection, money laundering prevention, foreign assets control, U.S. -19- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 28/81 + + +sanctions laws and regulations, Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act and Regulation W, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 (as amended) and the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 and the implementing regulations thereunder, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act (the “CARES Act”), the Pandemic Measures, and all Governmental Entity requirements relating to the origination, sale and servicing of mortgage and consumer loans. Flagstar and the Flagstar Subsidiaries have established and maintain a system of internal controls designed to ensure compliance in all material respects by Flagstar and the Flagstar Subsidiaries with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of applicable money laundering prevention laws in jurisdictions where Flagstar and the Flagstar Subsidiaries conduct business. + + +(c) Flagstar Bank has received a Community Reinvestment Act rating of “satisfactory” or better in its most recently completed Community Reinvestment Act examination. + + +(d) Flagstar maintains a written information privacy and security program that maintains reasonable measures to protect the privacy, confidentiality and security of all Personal Data and Trade Secrets against any (i) loss or misuse of Personal Data or Trade Secrets, (ii) unauthorized or unlawful operations performed upon Personal Data, or (iii) other act or omission that compromises the security or confidentiality of Personal Data or Trade Secrets (clauses (i) through (iii), a “Security Breach”). To the knowledge of Flagstar, since January 1, 2018, Flagstar has not experienced any Security Breach that would, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Flagstar. To the knowledge of Flagstar, there are no data security or other technological vulnerabilities with respect to its information technology systems or networks that would, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Flagstar. + + +(e) Without limitation, none of Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries, or to the knowledge of Flagstar, any director, officer, employee, agent or other person acting on behalf of Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries has, directly or indirectly, (i) used any funds of Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries for unlawful contributions, unlawful gifts, unlawful entertainment or other expenses relating to political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic governmental officials or employees or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from funds of Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries, (iii) violated any provision that would result in the violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or any similar law, (iv) established or maintained any unlawful fund of monies or other assets of Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries, (v) made any fraudulent entry on the books or records of Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries, or (vi) made any unlawful bribe, unlawful rebate, unlawful payoff, unlawful influence payment, unlawful kickback or other unlawful payment to any person, private or public, regardless of form, whether in money, property or services, to obtain favorable treatment in securing business, to obtain special concessions for Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries, to pay for favorable treatment for business secured or to pay for special concessions already obtained for Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries, or is currently subject to any United States sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Treasury Department, except, in each case, as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Flagstar. + + +(f) As of the date hereof, each of Flagstar and Flagstar Bank maintains regulatory capital ratios that exceed the levels established for “well- capitalized” institutions (as such term is defined in the relevant regulation of the institution’s primary bank regulator). As of the date hereof, neither Flagstar nor Flagstar Bank has received any notice from a Governmental Entity that its status as “well-capitalized” or that Flagstar Bank’s Community Reinvestment Act rating will change within one (1) year from the date of this Agreement. + + +(g) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Flagstar, neither Flagstar nor any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries has directly contracted with an agent for providing assistance to eligible borrowers in connection with any Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) loans. -20- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 29/81 + + +(h) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Flagstar, (i) Flagstar and each of the Flagstar Subsidiaries have properly administered all accounts for which it acts as an agent or fiduciary, including accounts for which it serves as a trustee, agent, custodian, personal representative, guardian, conservator or investment advisor, investment manager, in accordance with the terms of the governing documents and applicable state, federal and foreign law and (ii) none of Flagstar, any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of Flagstar, any of its or the Flagstar Subsidiaries’ directors, officers or employees, has committed any breach of trust or fiduciary duty with respect to any such agent or fiduciary account, and the accountings and related data for each such agent or fiduciary account are true and complete and accurately reflect the assets, activities and performance of such agent or fiduciary account. + + +3.14 Certain Contracts. + + +(a) Except as set forth in Section 3.14(a) of Flagstar Disclosure Schedule or as filed with any Flagstar Reports, as of the date hereof, neither Flagstar nor any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding (whether written or oral, but excluding any Flagstar Benefit Plan): + + +(i) which is a “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC); + + +(ii) which contains a provision that materially restricts the conduct of any line of business by Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries or upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will materially restrict the ability of the Surviving Entity or any of its affiliates to engage in any line of business or in any geographic region; + + +(iii) which is a collective bargaining agreement or similar agreement with any labor organization; + + +(iv) any of the benefits of or obligations under which will arise or be increased or accelerated by the occurrence of the execution and delivery of this Agreement, receipt of the Requisite Flagstar Vote or the announcement or consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or under which a right of cancellation or termination will arise as a result thereof, or the value of any of the benefits of which will be calculated on the basis of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, where such increase or acceleration of benefits or obligations, right of cancellation or termination, or change in calculation of value of benefits would, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Flagstar; + + +(v) (A) that relates to the incurrence of indebtedness by Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries, including any sale and leaseback transactions, capitalized leases and other similar financing arrangements (other than deposit liabilities, trade payables, federal funds purchased, advances and loans from the Federal Home Loan Bank and securities sold under agreements to repurchase, in each case, incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), or (B) that provides for the guarantee, support, indemnification, assumption or endorsement by Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries of, or any similar commitment by Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries with respect to, the indebtedness of any other person, in the case of each of clauses (A) and (B), in the principal amount of $10,000,000 or more; + + +(vi) that grants any right of first refusal, right of first offer or similar right with respect to any material assets, rights or properties of Flagstar or the Flagstar Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; + + +(vii) which creates future payment obligations from Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries in excess of $3,000,000 per annum (other than any such contracts which are terminable by Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries on ninety (90) days or less notice without any required payment or other conditions, other than the condition of notice); + + +(viii) that is a settlement, co-existence agreement pertaining to any material trademarks, consent or similar agreement and contains any material continuing obligations of Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries; -21- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 30/81 + + +(ix) that relates to the material acquisition or disposition of any person, business or asset and under which Flagstar or the Flagstar Subsidiaries have or may have a material obligation or liability; + + +(x) that relates to any material joint venture, partnership or other similar agreement; or + + +(xi) which Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries (A) grants any license or other rights under any material Intellectual Property owned by Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries, excluding any license or other rights granted to vendors in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or (B) receives any license or other rights under any Intellectual Property material to the business of Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries, other than in the ordinary course of business. + + +Each contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding of the type described in this Section 3.14(a), whether or not set forth in the Flagstar Disclosure Schedule, is referred to herein as a “Flagstar Contract.” Flagstar has made available to NYCB true and complete copies of each Flagstar Contract in effect as of the date hereof. + + +(b) In each case, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Flagstar, (i) each Flagstar Contract is valid and binding on Flagstar or one of the Flagstar Subsidiaries, as applicable, and in full force and effect (except as may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions), (ii) Flagstar and each of the Flagstar Subsidiaries, since January 1, 2018, have complied with and performed all obligations required to be complied with or performed by any of them to date under each Flagstar Contract, (iii) to the knowledge of Flagstar, each third-party counterparty to each Flagstar Contract has, since January 1, 2018, complied with and performed all obligations required to be complied with and performed by it to date under such Flagstar Contract, (iv) neither Flagstar nor any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries has knowledge of, or has received written notice of, (A) any violation of any Flagstar Contract by any of the other parties thereto or (B) any dispute with any third party to any Flagstar Contract, (v) no event or condition exists which constitutes or, after notice or lapse of time or both, will constitute, a material breach or default on the part of Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of Flagstar, any other party thereto, of or under any such Flagstar Contract and (vi) no third-party counterparty to any Flagstar Contract has exercised or threatened in writing to exercise any force majeure (or similar) provision to excuse non-performance or performance delays in any Flagstar Contract as a result of the Pandemic or the Pandemic Measures. + + +3.15 Agreements with Governmental Entities. + + +(a) Subject to Section 9.15, neither Flagstar nor any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries is subject to any cease-and-desist or other order or enforcement action issued by, or is a party to any written agreement, consent agreement or memorandum of understanding with, or is a party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking to, or is subject to any order or directive by, or has been ordered to pay any civil money penalty by, or has been since January 1, 2018, a recipient of any supervisory letter from, or since January 1, 2018, has adopted any policies, procedures or board resolutions at the request of, any Governmental Entity that currently restricts in any material respect or would reasonably be expected to restrict in any material respect the conduct of its business or that in any material manner relates to its capital adequacy, its ability to pay dividends, its credit or risk management policies, its management or its business (each, whether or not set forth in the Flagstar Disclosure Schedule, a “Flagstar Regulatory Agreement”), nor has Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries been advised in writing, or to Flagstar’s knowledge, orally, since January 1, 2018, by any Governmental Entity that it is considering issuing, initiating, ordering, or requesting any such Flagstar Regulatory Agreement. + + +(b) Flagstar has made available to NYCB each written agreement between a Governmental Entity and Flagstar or a Flagstar Subsidiary, any dispositive court documents and any dispositive correspondence, in each case, with respect to the matter set forth on Section 3.15(b) of the Flagstar Disclosure Schedule and Section 3.15(b) of the Flagstar Disclosure Schedule contains a true and complete list thereof. + + +3.16 Risk Management Instruments. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Flagstar, all interest rate swaps, caps, floors, option agreements, -22- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 31/81 + + +futures and forward contracts and other similar derivative transactions and risk management arrangements (collectively, “Interest Rate Instruments”), whether entered into for the account of Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries or for the account of a customer of Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries, were entered into in the ordinary course of business and in accordance with applicable rules, regulations and policies of any Governmental Entity and with counterparties reasonably believed to be financially responsible at the time and are legal, valid and binding obligations of Flagstar or one of the Flagstar Subsidiaries enforceable in accordance with their terms (except as may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions). Flagstar and each of the Flagstar Subsidiaries has duly performed in all material respects all of its material obligations thereunder to the extent that such obligations to perform have accrued, and, to the knowledge of Flagstar, there are no material breaches, violations or defaults or bona fide allegations or assertions of such by any party thereunder. + + +3.17 Environmental Matters. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Flagstar, Flagstar and the Flagstar Subsidiaries have complied, since January 1, 2018, with all applicable federal, state or local law, regulation, order, decree, permit, authorization, common law or agency requirement, including the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, and any similar state laws, relating to: (a) the protection or restoration of the environment, health and safety as it relates to hazardous substance exposure or natural resource damages, (b) the handling, use, presence, disposal, release or threatened release of, or exposure to, any hazardous substance, or (c) noise, odor, wetlands, indoor air, pollution, contamination or any injury to persons or property from exposure to any hazardous substance (collectively, “Environmental Laws”). There are no legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceedings, claims or actions, or to the knowledge of Flagstar, any private environmental investigations or remediation activities or governmental investigations of any nature, pending or to the knowledge of Flagstar threatened, against Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries, seeking to impose or that could reasonably be expected to result in the imposition, on Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries of any liability or obligation arising under any Environmental Law, which liability or obligation would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Flagstar. Flagstar is not subject to any agreement, order, judgment, decree, letter agreement or memorandum of agreement by or with any court, Governmental Entity or other third party imposing any liability or obligation with respect to the foregoing that would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Flagstar. Flagstar has delivered or made available to NYCB copies of all material environmental reports, studies, assessments, and sampling data in the possession of Flagstar relating to Flagstar or its Subsidiaries or any of their current or former properties or activities that have been prepared since January 1, 2018. + + +3.18 Investment Securities and Commodities. + + +(a) Each of Flagstar and the Flagstar Subsidiaries has good title to all securities and commodities owned by it (except those sold under repurchase agreements) which are material to Flagstar’s business on a consolidated basis, free and clear of any Lien, except to the extent such securities or commodities are pledged in the ordinary course of business to secure obligations of Flagstar or the Flagstar Subsidiaries. Such securities and commodities are valued on the books of Flagstar in accordance with GAAP in all material respects. + + +(b) Flagstar and the Flagstar Subsidiaries employ, to the extent applicable, investment, securities, derivatives, risk management and other policies, practices and procedures that Flagstar believes are prudent and reasonable in the context of their respective businesses, and Flagstar and the Flagstar Subsidiaries have, since January 1, 2018, complied with such policies, practices and procedures in all material respects. + + +3.19 Real Property. Except as would not reasonably be expected, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on Flagstar, Flagstar or a Flagstar Subsidiary (a) has good and valid title to all the real property reflected in the latest audited balance sheet included in Flagstar Reports as being owned by Flagstar or a Flagstar Subsidiary or acquired after the date thereof (except properties sold or otherwise disposed of since the date thereof in the ordinary course of business or otherwise in accordance with the terms of Section 5.2(b) of this Agreement) (the “Flagstar Owned Properties”), free and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted -23- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 32/81 + + +Encumbrances, and (b) is the lessee of all leasehold estates reflected in the latest audited financial statements included in such Flagstar Reports or acquired after the date thereof (except for leases that have expired by their terms since the date thereof) (such leasehold estates collectively with Flagstar Owned Properties, the “Flagstar Real Property”), free and clear of all Liens, except for Permitted Encumbrances, and is in possession of the properties purported to be leased thereunder, and each such lease is valid and lessee is not in default thereunder and, to the knowledge of Flagstar, the lessor is not in default thereunder. There are no pending or, to the knowledge of Flagstar, threatened legal actions or condemnation proceedings against Flagstar Real Property. “Permitted Encumbrances” shall mean (i) statutory Liens securing payments not yet delinquent or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (ii) Liens for real property Taxes not yet delinquent or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (iii) easements, rights of way, and other nonmonetary encumbrances that do not materially affect the value, or use or operation in the ordinary course of the business of Flagstar, of the properties or assets subject thereto or affected thereby, (iv) such imperfections or irregularities of title or Liens as do not materially affect the value, or use or operation in the ordinary course of the business of Flagstar, of the properties or assets subject thereto or affected thereby, (v) zoning, building codes, and other land use laws regulating the use or occupancy of real property or the activities conducted thereon that are imposed by any governmental authority having jurisdiction over such real property and that are not violated by the current use and operation of such real property or the operation of the business of Flagstar and its Subsidiaries, and (vi) with respect to all leased real property, all Liens encumbering the interest of the fee owner or any superior lessor, sublessor or licensor, and rights of landlord under the applicable leases. + + +3.20 Intellectual Property. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Flagstar, (a) Flagstar and each of the Flagstar Subsidiaries owns, or is licensed to use (in each case, free and clear of any material Liens, other than Permitted Encumbrances), all Intellectual Property used in and necessary for the conduct of its business as currently conducted, (b) to the knowledge of Flagstar, the conduct by Flagstar and the Flagstar Subsidiaries of their respective businesses has not, since January 1, 2018, infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated the rights of any person, (c) no person has asserted in writing to Flagstar that Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated the Intellectual Property of such person, (d) to the knowledge of Flagstar, no person has, since January 1, 2018, challenged, infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated any right of Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries with respect to any Intellectual Property owned by Flagstar or the Flagstar Subsidiaries, (e) neither Flagstar nor any Flagstar Subsidiary has received any written notice of any pending or threatened claim with respect to any Intellectual Property owned by Flagstar or any Flagstar Subsidiary, and Flagstar and the Flagstar Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable actions to avoid the abandonment, cancellation, or unenforceability of all Intellectual Property owned or licensed, respectively, by Flagstar and the Flagstar Subsidiaries, (f) to the knowledge of Flagstar, no Trade Secret used by Flagstar has been used or discovered by or disclosed to any person except pursuant to appropriate non-disclosure agreements protecting the confidentiality thereof, which such agreements, to the knowledge of Flagstar, have not been breached in any material respect, (g) each current or former employee of Flagstar or any Flagstar Subsidiary who has developed any material Intellectual Property for or on behalf of Flagstar or any Flagstar Subsidiary has signed an agreement containing a present assignment to Flagstar or the applicable Flagstar Subsidiary of all right, title and interest in and to such Intellectual Property, or such development was within the scope of such employees’ employment and such Intellectual Property is owned by Flagstar or the Flagstar Subsidiary as a matter of applicable Law, and (h) each current or former consultant or contractor of Flagstar or any Flagstar Subsidiary who has developed any material Intellectual Property exclusively for or on behalf of Flagstar or any Flagstar Subsidiary has signed an agreement containing a present assignment to Flagstar or the applicable Flagstar Subsidiary of all right, title and interest in and to such Intellectual Property. For purposes of this Agreement, “Intellectual Property” means all intellectual property rights or other proprietary rights arising under the laws of any jurisdiction, including all rights in any of the following: (i) trademarks, service marks, brand names, internet domain names, logos, symbols, certification marks, trade dress and other indications of origin, the goodwill associated with the foregoing and registrations in any jurisdiction of, and applications in any jurisdiction to register, the foregoing, including any extension, modification or renewal of any such registration or application; (ii) patents, applications for patents (including divisions, continuations, continuations in part and -24- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 33/81 + + +renewal applications), all improvements thereto, and any renewals, extensions or reissues thereof, in any jurisdiction; (iii) nonpublic information, trade secrets and know-how, including inventions, discovers, ideas, processes, technologies, protocols, formulae, algorithms, software, prototypes and confidential information and rights in any jurisdiction to limit the use or disclosure thereof by any person (collectively, “Trade Secrets”); (iv) writings and other works (including software), whether copyrightable or not and whether in published or unpublished works, in any jurisdiction; and registrations or applications for registration of copyrights in any jurisdiction, and any renewals or extensions thereof; and (v) any similar intellectual property or proprietary rights. + + +3.21 Information Technology. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Flagstar, (a) each of Flagstar and the Flagstar Subsidiaries owns, or is licensed to use (in each case, free and clear of any material Liens), all information technology assets used in the conduct of the business of Flagstar and the Flagstar Subsidiaries as currently conducted, and (b) to the knowledge of Flagstar, since January 1, 2018, no person has gained unauthorized access to any information technology networks owned or controlled by and material to the operation of the business of Flagstar and the Flagstar Subsidiaries. + + +3.22 Related Party Transactions. As of the date hereof, except as set forth in any Flagstar Reports, there are no transactions or series of related transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings, nor are there any currently proposed transactions or series of related transactions, between Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any current or former director or “executive officer” (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) of Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries or any person who beneficially owns (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 of the Exchange Act) five percent (5%) or more of the outstanding Flagstar Common Stock (or any of such person’s immediate family members or affiliates) (other than the Flagstar Subsidiaries) on the other hand, of the type required to be reported in any Flagstar Report pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Exchange Act. + + +3.23 State Takeover Laws. The Board of Directors of Flagstar has approved and adopted this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and has taken all such other necessary actions as required to render inapplicable to such agreements and transactions the provisions of any potentially applicable takeover laws of any state, including any “moratorium,” “control share,” “fair price,” “takeover” or “interested shareholder” law or any similar provisions of Flagstar Charter or Flagstar Bylaws (collectively, with any similar provisions of the NYCB Charter, Bylaws of NYCB (the “NYCB Bylaws”), certificate of incorporation of Merger Sub (the “Merger Sub Charter”) and Merger Sub Bylaws, as applicable, “Takeover Restrictions”). In accordance with Section 762 of the MBCA, no appraisal or dissenters’ rights will be available to the holders of Flagstar Common Stock in connection with the Merger. + + +3.24 Reorganization. Flagstar has not taken any action and has no knowledge of any fact or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger and the Holdco Merger, taken together, from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. + + +3.25 Opinion. Prior to the execution of this Agreement, the Board of Directors of Flagstar has received a separate opinion (which, if initially rendered orally, has been or will be confirmed by written opinion of the same date) from each of Morgan Stanley and Jefferies to the effect that, as of the date thereof and based upon and subject to the factors, assumptions, limitations, qualifications and other matters set forth in the applicable written opinion, the Exchange Ratio pursuant to this Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of Flagstar Common Stock (other than holders of the Excluded Shares). Neither of such opinions has been amended or rescinded as of the date of this Agreement. + + +3.26 Flagstar Information. The information relating to Flagstar and the Flagstar Subsidiaries that is provided in writing by Flagstar or the Flagstar Subsidiaries or their respective representatives specifically for inclusion in (a) the Joint Proxy Statement, (b) the S-4, (c) the documents and financial statements of Flagstar incorporated by -25- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 34/81 + + +reference in the Joint Proxy Statement, the S-4 or any amendment or supplement thereto or (d) any other document to be filed with any Governmental Entity in connection herewith, in each case, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading. The portion of the Joint Proxy Statement relating to Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries and other portions within the reasonable control of Flagstar and the Flagstar Subsidiaries will comply in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. The portion of the S-4 relating to Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries and other portions within the reasonable control of Flagstar and the Flagstar Subsidiaries will comply in all material respects with the provisions of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no representation or warranty is made by Flagstar with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information provided or supplied by or on behalf of NYCB or the NYCB Subsidiaries for inclusion in the Joint Proxy Statement or the S-4. + + +3.27 Loan Portfolio. + + +(a) As of the date hereof, except as set forth in Section 3.27(a) of the Flagstar Disclosure Schedule, neither Flagstar nor any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries is a party to any written or oral (i) loan, loan agreement, credit facility, note or borrowing arrangement (including leases, equipment finance facilities, tax-exempt loan facilities, mortgage notes, warehouse lines of credit, credit enhancements, commitments, guarantees and interest-bearing assets) (collectively, “Loans”) in which Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries is a creditor that, as of March 31, 2021, had an outstanding balance of $1,000,000 or more and under the terms of which the obligor was, as of March 31, 2021, over ninety (90) days or more delinquent in payment of principal or interest, or (ii) “extensions of credit” to any “executive officer” or other “insider” of Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries (as such terms are defined in 12 C.F.R. Part 215). Since January 1, 2018, each “extension of credit” to any such “executive officer” or other “insider” of Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries has complied with 12 C.F.R. Part 215 in all material respects or is exempt therefrom. Flagstar and the Flagstar Subsidiaries have not originated any Loan under the PPP to any such “executive officer” or other “insider” of Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries in violation of applicable law. Except as such disclosure may be limited by any applicable law, rule or regulation, Section 3.27(a) of the Flagstar Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of (A) all the Loans of Flagstar and the Flagstar Subsidiaries that, as of March 31, 2021, had an outstanding balance of $1,000,000 or more and were classified by Flagstar as “Other Loans Specially Mentioned,” “Special Mention,” “Substandard,” “Doubtful,” “Loss,” “Classified,” “Criticized,” “Credit Risk Assets,” “Concerned Loans,” or words of similar import, together with (1) the principal amount of and accrued and unpaid interest on each such Loan as of March 31, 2021, (2) the identity of the borrower thereunder and (3) the aggregate principal amount of and accrued and unpaid interest on such Loans, by category of Loan (e.g., commercial, consumer, tax-exempt, mortgage, etc.) as of March 31, 2021 and (B) each asset of Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries that, as of March 31, 2021, had a carrying value on the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of Flagstar of $250,000 or more and was classified as “Other Real Estate Owned” and the carrying value thereof. + + +(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Flagstar, each outstanding Loan of Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries (i) is evidenced by notes, agreements or other evidences of indebtedness that are true, genuine and what they purport to be, (ii) to the extent carried on the books and records of Flagstar and the Flagstar Subsidiaries as secured Loans, has been secured by valid Liens, which have been perfected, and (iii) is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the obligor named therein, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. + + +(c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Flagstar, each outstanding Loan of Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries (including Loans held for resale to investors) was solicited and originated, and is and has been administered and, where applicable, serviced, and the relevant Loan files are being maintained, in all material respects in accordance with the relevant notes or other credit or security documents, the applicable written underwriting standards of Flagstar and the Flagstar Subsidiaries (and, in the case of Loans held for resale to investors, the applicable underwriting -26- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 35/81 + + +standards, if any, of the applicable investors) and with all applicable federal, state and local laws, regulations and rules. + + +(d) None of the agreements pursuant to which Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries has sold Loans or pools of Loans or participations in Loans or pools of Loans contains any obligation to repurchase such Loans or interests therein solely on account of a payment default (other than early payment defaults) by the obligor on any such Loan. + + +(e) Neither Flagstar nor any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries is now, nor has it ever been since January 1, 2018, subject to any material fine, suspension, settlement or other administrative agreement or sanction by any Governmental Entity relating to the origination, sale or servicing of mortgage, commercial or consumer Loans. + + +3.28 Insurance. + + +(a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Flagstar, (i) Flagstar and the Flagstar Subsidiaries are insured with reputable insurers against such risks and in such amounts as the management of Flagstar reasonably has determined to be prudent and consistent with industry practice, and Flagstar and the Flagstar Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with their insurance policies and are not in default under any of the terms thereof, (ii) each such policy is outstanding and in full force and effect and, except for policies insuring against potential liabilities of current or former officers, directors and employees of Flagstar and the Flagstar Subsidiaries, Flagstar or the relevant Flagstar Subsidiary thereof is the sole beneficiary of such policies, (iii) all premiums and other payments due under any such policy have been paid, and all claims thereunder have been filed in due and timely fashion, (iv) there is no claim for coverage by Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries pending under any insurance policy as to which coverage has been denied by the underwriters of such insurance policy, and (v) neither Flagstar nor any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries has received written notice of any threatened termination of, material premium increase with respect to, or material alteration of coverage under, any insurance policies. + + +(b) Section 3.28(b) of the Flagstar Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, correct and complete description of all bank owned life insurance (“BOLI”) owned by Flagstar Bank or its Subsidiaries, including the value of its BOLI. The value of such BOLI is and has been fairly and accurately reflected in the most recent balance sheet included in Flagstar Reports in accordance with GAAP. + + +3.29 No Investment Advisor Subsidiary; No Broker-Dealer Subsidiary. + + +(a) No Flagstar Subsidiary is required to be registered with the SEC as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. + + +(b) No Flagstar Subsidiary is a broker-dealer or is required to be registered as a “broker” or “dealer” in accordance with the provisions of the Exchange Act, and no employee of a Subsidiary of Flagstar is required to be registered, licensed or qualified as a registered representative of a broker- dealer under, and in compliance with, applicable law. + + +3.30 Mortgage Business. + + +(a) Each of Flagstar and each Flagstar Subsidiary (including Flagstar Bank) (i) is and at all relevant times since January 1, 2018 was approved and in good standing, as required, as an issuer of the Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”), a seller/servicer of the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”), a lender or mortgagee of the Federal Housing Administration of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, the United States Department of Veterans Affairs, and the Rural Housing Service of the United States Department of Agriculture, and as otherwise appropriate by all agencies and governmental or quasi-governmental authorities or by all other -27- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 36/81 + + +entities with which such Flagstar entity conducts and has conducted business, (ii) since January 1, 2018, has not received any written notice of any cancellation or suspension of, or material limitation on, its status as a licensee or as an approved issuer, seller/servicer or lender, as applicable, from any of the foregoing Governmental Entities, (iii) since January 1, 2018, has not received any written notice indicating that any event has occurred that would reasonably be expected to result in it not maintaining its Mortgage Servicing Rights in respect of any Servicing Agreement, except, in the case of subclause (iii) only, as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Flagstar, and (iv) holds and at all relevant times since January 1, 2018 held in good standing all required approvals, permits and licenses of all Governmental Entities that are necessary to the conduct of the mortgage banking-related business of Flagstar and the Flagstar Subsidiaries (including Flagstar Bank), as applicable. + + +(b) As of December 31, 2020, subject to Applicable Requirements and except for any Permitted Encumbrances, Flagstar or a Flagstar Subsidiary (including Flagstar Bank), owned the entire right, title and interest free and clear of any liens or encumbrances in and to the Flagstar Acquired Mortgage Loans, Mortgage Servicing Rights and Flagstar Owned Mortgage Loans, in each case, that were reflected as an asset in the audited consolidated balance sheet of Flagstar and its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2020 and has not disposed of any such right, title or interest in such assets except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice. Flagstar or a Flagstar Subsidiary (including Flagstar Bank) has the right to service the Mortgage Loans currently being serviced by Flagstar or a Flagstar Subsidiary (including Flagstar Bank). If Flagstar or a Flagstar Subsidiary (including Flagstar Bank) originated or acquired a Flagstar Acquired Mortgage Loan and then sold or otherwise transferred such Flagstar Acquired Mortgage Loan to a third party, (i) Flagstar or a Flagstar Subsidiary (including Flagstar Bank), as applicable, had good and marketable title free and clear of any liens or encumbrances, other than Permitted Encumbrances and (ii) such third party does not, as of the date hereof, have the right to exercise any right to demand repurchase of such Flagstar Acquired Mortgage Loan by Flagstar or a Flagstar Subsidiary (including Flagstar Bank). + + +(c) Flagstar and the Flagstar Subsidiaries (including Flagstar Bank) are in compliance with, and since January 1, 2018, have complied with their respective servicing or, as applicable, subservicing, obligations under all Applicable Requirements. Since January 1, 2018 through the date of this Agreement, neither Flagstar nor any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries has received written or, to the knowledge of Flagstar, oral notice of any pending or threatened cancellation or partial termination of any Servicing Agreement. + + +(d) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Flagstar, each Flagstar Acquired Mortgage Loan that was originated or securitized by Flagstar or any Flagstar Subsidiary (including Flagstar Bank) and, to the knowledge of Flagstar, each Flagstar Acquired Mortgage Loan that was not originated or securitized by Flagstar, was underwritten, originated, funded, insured and securitized in accordance with all Applicable Requirements in effect at the applicable time. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Flagstar, each Mortgage Loan and the related servicing rights that was sold or otherwise transferred to a third party, was sold or otherwise transferred in accordance with all Applicable Requirements in effect at the time of such sale or transfer. + + +(e) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Flagstar, (i) the origination file, servicing file, records and documents (whether hard copy or electronic) for each Mortgage Loan owned or serviced by either Flagstar, a Flagstar Subsidiary (including Flagstar Bank) or, to the knowledge of Flagstar, a Subservicer as of the date hereof is true and complete and complies with all Applicable Requirements and (ii) there has been no servicer default, servicer termination event, portfolio trigger or other default or breach by Flagstar, any Flagstar Subsidiary (including Flagstar Bank) or a Subservicer under any Servicing Agreement or any Applicable Requirements. + + +(f) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Flagstar, all Flagstar Owned Mortgage Loans represent (i) genuine, legal, valid and binding -28- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 37/81 + + +payment obligations in writing of the obligors thereunder, and (ii) are enforceable by the holders thereof in accordance with their terms (other than as may be limited by bankruptcy or insolvency law or the CARES Act or similar state and local laws, directives or guidelines promulgated by any Governmental Entity). + + +(g) No right of rescission, setoff, adjustment, counterclaim or defense has been asserted or threatened in writing with respect to the Mortgage Loans that would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Flagstar. + + +(h) To the knowledge of the Flagstar, no obligor under any Mortgage Loan is an individual that was included on the “Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List” of the Office of Foreign Assets Control at the time of origination. + + +(i) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Flagstar, no Mortgage Loan was originated in, or is subject to the laws of, any jurisdiction the laws of which would make unlawful, void or voidable the sale, transfer and/or assignment of the Mortgage Loans or the related Mortgage Servicing Rights (or any related instruments under which it was originated). Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Flagstar, neither Flagstar nor any Flagstar Subsidiary (including Flagstar Bank) has entered into any contract with any obligor that prohibits, restricts or conditions the assignment of such Mortgage Loans or the related Mortgage Servicing Rights (or any related instruments under which it was originated). + + +(j) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Flagstar, either individually or in the aggregate, either Flagstar or a Flagstar Subsidiary (including Flagstar Bank) (or its designated custodian or servicer) has in its possession the complete Data Tape with respect to each Flagstar Acquired Mortgage Loan and neither such Data Tape nor any files of Flagstar or a Flagstar Subsidiary (including Flagstar Bank) have any marks or notations indicating that any ownership or security interest therein has been pledged, assigned or otherwise conveyed to any person. + + +(k) Prior to the date hereof, Flagstar has delivered to NYCB an electronic file containing, for each Flagstar Owned Mortgage Loan, the information specified in Section 3.30(k) of the Flagstar Disclosure Schedule (the “Data Tape”). The Data Tape is true and complete in all material respects as of the date specified therein. + + +(l) For purposes of this Agreement: + + +(i) “Applicable Requirements” means, as of the time of reference, (A) all applicable laws and published guidelines of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or Ginnie Mae, the Federal Housing Administration, the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and any other entity (other than Flagstar and the Flagstar Subsidiaries) to or with which a Mortgage Loan (including a Flagstar Owned Mortgage Loan, Flagstar Acquired Mortgage Loan and a Flagstar Serviced Mortgage Loan) is or has been sold, transferred, serviced, pooled, securitized, or insured, in each case relating to the origination (including the taking, processing and underwriting of the relevant Mortgage Loan application and the closing or funding of the relevant Mortgage Loan), purchase, assignment, sale, pooling, servicing, subservicing or enforcement of, or filing of claims in connection with, any Mortgage Loan at the relevant time, (B) all of the terms of the mortgage note, security instrument and any other related loan documents relating to each Mortgage Loan, (C) all requirements set forth in the Servicing Agreements, (D) any law, statute, regulation, order, award, decision, injunction, judgment, ruling, decree, charge, writ, subpoena or verdict entered, issued, made or rendered by any Governmental Entity or arbitrator applicable to any Mortgage Loans and (E) all requirements set forth in the credit, underwriting, servicing and collection policies and procedures of Flagstar and the Flagstar Subsidiaries (including Flagstar Bank). + + +(ii) “Flagstar Acquired Mortgage Loan” means any Mortgage Loan originated or purchased by Flagstar or any Flagstar Subsidiary (including Flagstar Bank). -29- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 38/81 + + +(iii) “Flagstar Owned Mortgage Loan” means any Mortgage Loan for which Flagstar (either on its own or through a Subservicer) performs servicing as a result of its ownership of that Mortgage Loan and not pursuant to a Servicing Agreement. + + +(iv) “Flagstar Serviced Mortgage Loan” means any Mortgage Loan serviced or master serviced by Flagstar or a Flagstar Subsidiary (either on its own or through a Subservicer) pursuant to a Servicing Agreement at any time since January 1, 2018. + + +(v) “Mortgage Loans” means any mortgage loan originated, purchased, serviced or subserviced by Flagstar or any Flagstar Subsidiary (including Flagstar Bank), including forward and reverse mortgage loans. + + +(vi) “Mortgage Servicing Rights” means the rights, title and interest to mortgage servicing rights acquired pursuant to the Servicing Agreements or any side or ancillary agreement entered into in connection with any Servicing Agreement, including (A) the right to receive any servicing fees, general servicing fees, excess servicing fees, late fees or other income or compensation payable to the mortgage servicing rights owner, solely in its capacity as such, under such Servicing Agreement, and (B) all other rights of a mortgage servicing rights owner as provided for in any Servicing Agreement. + + +(vii) “Servicing Agreement” means any contract or agreement pursuant to which Flagstar or a Flagstar Subsidiary (including Flagstar Bank) is obligated to a Governmental Entity or any other third-party person to service and administer Mortgage Loans. + + +(viii) “Subservicer” means any third party engaged to service loans on behalf of Flagstar or a Flagstar Subsidiary (including Flagstar Bank) pursuant to a Servicing Agreement. + + +3.31 Securitization Matters. + + +(a) Each of Flagstar and the Flagstar Subsidiaries, to the extent that it was a sponsor, co-manager, initial purchaser, depositor or placement agent with respect to any securitization transaction, is in compliance in all material respects with all agreements to which it is bound under such securitization transaction (collectively referred to as the “Securitization Instruments”). Each of Flagstar and the Flagstar Subsidiaries has performed in all material respects all of its respective obligations under the Securitization Instruments. + + +(b) Each Loan and other instrument underlying any securitization transactions originated, pooled and/or sold by Flagstar or any Flagstar Subsidiaries was originated, pooled and/or sold, in all material respects, in compliance with applicable law and with the Securitization Instruments. None of Flagstar or the Flagstar Subsidiaries has incurred any material liability related to a failure, if any, to comply with applicable law or with the terms of the Securitization Instruments with respect to their participation in any securitization transactions. + + +(c) There are no, and, since January 1, 2018, there have been no, legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceedings, claims, actions or governmental or regulatory investigations of any nature pending or, to the knowledge of Flagstar, threatened in which it is alleged that Flagstar or any Flagstar Subsidiary has made in any agreements, prospectus, or any amendments or supplements thereto contained, as of the date on which it was issued, in any securitization transaction, any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. + + +ARTICLE IV + + +REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF NYCB AND MERGER SUB + + +Except (a) as disclosed in the disclosure schedule delivered by NYCB to Flagstar concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement (the “NYCB Disclosure Schedule”) (it being understood that (i) no -30- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 39/81 + + +such item is required to be set forth as an exception to a representation or warranty if its absence would not result in the related representation or warranty being deemed untrue or incorrect, (ii) the mere inclusion of an item in the NYCB Disclosure Schedule as an exception to a representation or warranty shall not be deemed an admission by NYCB or Merger Sub that such item represents a material exception or fact, event or circumstance or that such item would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and (iii) any disclosures made with respect to a section of this Article IV shall be deemed to qualify (A) any other section of this Article IV specifically referenced or cross-referenced, and (B) other sections of this Article IV to the extent it is reasonably apparent on its face (notwithstanding the absence of a specific cross-reference) from a reading of the disclosure that such disclosure applies to such other sections), or (b) as disclosed in any NYCB Reports publicly filed with or furnished to the SEC by NYCB since January 1, 2020 and prior to the date hereof (but disregarding risk factor disclosures contained under the heading “Risk Factors,” or disclosures of risks set forth in any “forward-looking statements” disclaimer or any other statements that are similarly non-specific or cautionary, predictive or forward- looking in nature), NYCB and Merger Sub hereby represents and warrants to Flagstar as follows: + + +4.1 Corporate Organization. + + +(a) NYCB is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and is a bank holding company duly registered under the BHC Act. Merger Sub is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Each of NYCB and Merger Sub has the corporate power and authority to own, lease or operate all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted in all material respects. Each of NYCB and Merger Sub is duly qualified to do business and in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned, leased or operated by it makes such qualification or standing necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or to be in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on NYCB. True and complete copies of the NYCB Charter, the NYCB Bylaws, the Merger Sub Charter and the Merger Sub Bylaws, in each case, as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, have previously been made available by NYCB to Flagstar. + + +(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on NYCB, each Subsidiary of NYCB (an “NYCB Subsidiary”) (i) is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, (ii) is duly qualified to do business and, where such concept is recognized under applicable law, in good standing in all jurisdictions (whether federal, state, local or foreign) where its ownership, leasing or operation of property or the conduct of its business requires it to be so qualified or in good standing, and (iii) has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease or operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted. There are no restrictions on the ability of NYCB or any NYCB Subsidiary to pay dividends or distributions except, in the case of NYCB or an NYCB Subsidiary that is a regulated entity, for restrictions on dividends or distributions generally applicable to all similarly regulated entities. The deposit accounts of each NYCB Subsidiary that is a depositary institution are insured by the FDIC through the Deposit Insurance Fund (as defined in Section 3(y) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act of 1950) to the fullest extent permitted by law, all premiums and assessments required to be paid in connection therewith have been paid when due, and no proceedings for the termination of such insurance are pending or threatened. Section 4.1(b) of the NYCB Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of all NYCB Subsidiaries as of the date hereof. True and complete copies of the organizational documents of NYCB Bank, as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, have previously been made available by NYCB to Flagstar. There is no person whose results of operations, cash flows, changes in stockholders’ equity or financial position are consolidated in the financial statements of NYCB other than the NYCB Subsidiaries. + + +4.2 Capitalization. + + +(a) The authorized capital stock of NYCB consists of 900,000,000 shares of NYCB Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. As of April 22, 2021, -31- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 40/81 + + +there were (i) 465,073,857 shares of NYCB Common Stock issued and outstanding, including 8,026,934 shares of NYCB Common Stock granted in respect of outstanding NYCB Common Stock subject to vesting, repurchase or other lapse restriction (each, an “NYCB Restricted Stock Award”) and no unallocated shares of NYCB Common Stock outstanding under the NYCB Employee Stock Ownership Plan, as amended and restated effective January 1, 2012 (the “ESOP”), (ii) 25,365,213 shares of NYCB Common Stock held in treasury, (iii) 1,178,025 shares of NYCB Common Stock (assuming performance goals are satisfied at the maximum level) reserved for issuance upon the settlement of outstanding performance-based restricted stock unit awards in respect of shares of NYCB Common Stock (each, an “NYCB PSU Award” and together with the NYCB Restricted Stock Awards, the “NYCB Equity Awards”), (iv) 8,488,314 shares of NYCB Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to future grants under the NYCB 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan, (v) 10,244,408 shares of NYCB Common Stock reserved for issuance upon the exercise of the warrants under NYCB BONUSES Units, (vi) 515,000 shares of NYCB Preferred Stock issued and outstanding and (vii) no other shares of capital stock or other voting securities of NYCB issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. The authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of 100 shares of Merger Sub Common Stock, all of which are issued and outstanding. As of the date of this Agreement, except as set forth in the immediately preceding two sentences and for changes since April 22, 2021 resulting from the exercise, vesting or settlement of NYCB Equity Awards described in this Section 4.2(a), there are no shares of capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of NYCB or Merger Sub issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. All the issued and outstanding shares of NYCB Common Stock, NYCB Preferred Stock and Merger Sub Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. NYCB is current on all dividends payable on the outstanding shares of NYCB Preferred Stock, and has complied in all material respects with terms and conditions thereof. There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness that have the right to vote on any matters on which stockholders of NYCB or Merger Sub may vote. Except as set forth in Section 4.2(a) of the NYCB Disclosure Schedule, no trust preferred or subordinated debt securities of NYCB or any NYCB Subsidiary are issued or outstanding. Other than with respect to the NYCB Equity Awards issued prior to the date of this Agreement as described in this Section 4.2(a), as of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, stock appreciation rights, phantom units, scrip, rights to subscribe to, preemptive rights, anti-dilutive rights, rights of first refusal or similar rights, puts, calls, commitments or agreements of any character relating to, or securities or rights convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for, shares of capital stock or other voting or equity securities of or ownership interest in NYCB or Merger Sub, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which NYCB or Merger Sub may become bound to issue additional shares of its capital stock or other equity or voting securities of or ownership interests in NYCB or Merger Sub or that otherwise obligate NYCB or Merger Sub to issue, transfer, sell, purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, any of the foregoing. Other than the NYCB Equity Awards, no equity-based awards (including any cash awards where the amount of payment is determined in whole or in part based on the price of any capital stock of NYCB or any of the NYCB Subsidiaries) are outstanding. There are no voting trusts, shareholder agreements, proxies or other agreements in effect to which NYCB or any of the NYCB Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting or transfer of NYCB Common Stock, Merger Sub Common Stock, capital stock or other voting or equity securities or ownership interests of NYCB or Merger Sub or granting any stockholder or other person any registration rights. + + +(b) NYCB owns, directly or indirectly, all the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity ownership interests of each of the NYCB Subsidiaries, free and clear of any Liens, and all such shares or equity ownership interests are duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable (except, with respect to NYCB Bank, as provided under the New York Banking Law) and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof, except, in the case of all Subsidiaries other than NYCB Bank, as would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have Material Adverse Effect on NYCB. No NYCB Subsidiary has or is bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments or agreements of any character calling for the purchase or issuance of any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of such Subsidiary or any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of such Subsidiary. -32- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 41/81 + + +4.3 Authority; No Violation. + + +(a) Each of NYCB and Merger Sub has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and, subject to the stockholder and other actions described below, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly approved by the Board of Directors of NYCB and Merger Sub and by NYCB, as the sole shareholder of Merger Sub. The Board of Directors of NYCB has determined that the transactions contemplated hereby, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, are advisable and in the best interests of NYCB and its stockholders, has adopted, approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Merger and the NYCB Share Issuance), has directed that the NYCB Share Issuance be submitted to NYCB’s stockholders for approval and adoption at a meeting of such stockholders, has recommended that its stockholders approve and adopt the NYCB Share Issuance and has adopted resolutions to the foregoing effect. The Board of Directors of Merger Sub has determined that the transactions contemplated hereby, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, is advisable and in the best interests of Merger Sub and its sole shareholder, has adopted and approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Merger and the Holdco Merger), has directed that this Agreement be submitted to Merger Sub’s sole shareholder for approval, and has adopted resolutions to the foregoing effect. The Board of Directors of NYCB Bank has determined that the Bank Merger, on the terms and conditions set forth in the Bank Merger Agreement, is advisable and in the best interests of NYCB Bank and its sole stockholder, has adopted and approved the Bank Merger Agreement and the Bank Merger, and has directed that the Bank Merger Agreement be submitted to NYCB Bank’s sole stockholder for approval, and has adopted resolutions to the foregoing effect. Except for (i) the approval of the NYCB Share Issuance by a majority of all the votes cast by the holders of outstanding NYCB Common Stock at a meeting of the stockholders of NYCB at which a quorum exists (the approval in clause (i), the “Requisite NYCB Vote”), (ii) the adoption and approval of the Bank Merger Agreement by NYCB as NYCB Bank’s sole stockholder, and (iii) if applicable, an advisory (non-binding) vote on the compensation that may be paid or become payable to NYCB’s named executive officers that is based on or otherwise related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, no other corporate proceedings on the part of NYCB or Merger Sub are necessary to adopt or approve this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by NYCB and Merger Sub and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Flagstar) constitutes a valid and binding obligation of NYCB and Merger Sub, enforceable against NYCB and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms (except in all cases as such enforceability may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions). The shares of NYCB Common Stock to be issued in the Merger have been validly authorized (subject to the receipt of the Requisite NYCB Vote), and, when issued, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and no current or past stockholder of NYCB will have any preemptive right or similar rights in respect thereof. + + +(b) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by NYCB or Merger Sub, nor the consummation by NYCB or Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Merger, the Holdco Merger, the Bank Merger and the NYCB Share Issuance), nor compliance by NYCB or Merger Sub with any of the terms or provisions hereof, will (i) violate any provision of the NYCB Charter, NYCB Bylaws, Merger Sub Charter, Merger Sub Bylaws or the organizational documents of NYCB Bank, or (ii) assuming that the consents, approvals and filings referred to in Section 4.4 are duly obtained and/or made, (A) violate any law, statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ, decree or injunction applicable to NYCB, Merger Sub or any of the NYCB Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, or (B) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate the performance required by, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the respective properties or assets of NYCB, Merger Sub or any of the NYCB Subsidiaries under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which NYCB, Merger Sub or any of the NYCB Subsidiaries is a party, or by which they or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound, except (in the case of clauses (A) and (B) -33- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 42/81 + + +above) for such violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults, terminations, cancellations, accelerations or creations that would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on NYCB. + + +4.4 Consents and Approvals. Except for (a) the filing of any required applications, filings and notices, as applicable, with the NYSE, (b) the filing of any required applications, filings and notices, as applicable, with the Federal Reserve Board under the BHC Act and approval or waiver of such applications, filings and notices, (c) the filing of any required applications, filings and notices, as applicable, with the FDIC, including under the Bank Merger Act (12 USC 1828(c)) and the approval or waiver of such applications, filings and notices, (d) the filing of any required applications, filings and notices, as applicable, with the NYDFS, and approval or waiver of such applications, filings and notices, (e) the filing of any required filings and notices, as applicable, with the OCC, (f) the filing of any required applications, filings and notices, as applicable, with any state bank regulatory authority with respect to NYCB Bank’s establishment and operation of Flagstar Bank’s branches and other offices following the Bank Merger, and the approvals or waivers of such applications, filings and notices, (g) the filing of any required applications, filings and notices, as applicable, with each Mortgage Agency and the receipt of any required consents or approvals from each Mortgage Agency, (h) the filing of those additional applications, filings and notices, if any, listed on Section 3.4 of the Flagstar Disclosure Schedule or Section 4.4 of the NYCB Disclosure Schedule and approval of such applications, filings and notices, (i) the filing with the SEC of the Joint Proxy Statement, and the S-4 in which the Joint Proxy Statement will be included as a prospectus, and the declaration by the SEC of the effectiveness of the S-4, (j) the filing of the Certificates of Merger with the Michigan LARA pursuant to the MBCA and Delaware Secretary pursuant to the DGCL and the filing of the Holdco Merger Certificates with the Michigan LARA pursuant to the MBCA and the Delaware Secretary pursuant to the DGCL, as applicable, the filing of the Bank Merger Certificates with the applicable Governmental Entities as required by applicable law, and (k) such filings and approvals as are required to be made or obtained under the securities or “Blue Sky” laws of various states in connection with the NYCB Share Issuance, and the approval of the listing of such NYCB Common Stock on the NYSE, no consents or approvals of or filings or registrations with any Governmental Entity are necessary in connection with (i) the execution and delivery by NYCB and Merger Sub of this Agreement, (ii) the execution and deliver by NYCB Bank of the Bank Merger Agreement or (iii) the consummation by NYCB, Merger Sub and NYCB Bank of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby (including the Holdco Merger, the Bank Merger and NYCB Share Issuance). As of the date hereof, NYCB and Merger Sub has no knowledge of any reason why the necessary regulatory approvals and consents will not be received by NYCB or Merger Sub to permit consummation of the Merger, the Holdco Merger, the Bank Merger or the NYCB Share Issuance on a timely basis. + + +4.5 Regulatory Reports. NYCB and each of the NYCB Subsidiaries have timely filed (or furnished, as applicable) all reports, forms, correspondence, registrations and statements, together with any amendments required to be made with respect thereto, that they were required to file (or furnish, as applicable) since January 1, 2018 with any Governmental Entities, including any report, form, correspondence, registration or statement required to be filed (or furnished, as applicable) pursuant to the laws, rules or regulations of the United States, any state, any foreign entity or any Governmental Entity, and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith, except where the failure to file (or furnish, as applicable) such report, form, correspondence, registration or statement or to pay such fees and assessments would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on NYCB. Subject to Section 9.15 and except for normal examinations conducted by a Governmental Entity in the ordinary course of business of NYCB and the NYCB Subsidiaries, no Governmental Entity has initiated or has pending any proceeding or, to the knowledge of NYCB, investigation into the business or operations of NYCB or any of the NYCB Subsidiaries since January 1, 2018, except where such proceedings or investigations would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on NYCB. Subject to Section 9.15, there (a) is no unresolved violation, criticism, or exception by any Governmental Entity with respect to any report or statement relating to any examinations or inspections of NYCB or any of the NYCB Subsidiaries, and (b) has been no formal or informal inquiries by, or disagreements or disputes with, any Governmental Entity with respect to the business, operations, policies or procedures of NYCB or any of the NYCB Subsidiaries since January 1, -34- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 43/81 + + +2018, in each case, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on NYCB. + + +4.6 Financial Statements. + + +(a) The financial statements of NYCB and the NYCB Subsidiaries included (or incorporated by reference) in the NYCB Reports (including the related notes, where applicable) (i) have been prepared from, and are in accordance with, the books and records of NYCB and the NYCB Subsidiaries in all material respects, (ii) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated results of operations, cash flows, changes in stockholders’ equity and consolidated financial position of NYCB and the NYCB Subsidiaries for the respective fiscal periods or as of the respective dates therein set forth (subject in the case of unaudited statements to year-end audit adjustments normal in nature and amount), (iii) complied, as of their respective dates of filing with the SEC, in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, and (iv) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the periods involved, except, in each case, as indicated in such statements or in the notes thereto. The books and records of NYCB and the NYCB Subsidiaries have been, since January 1, 2018, and are being, maintained in all material respects in accordance with GAAP and any other applicable legal and accounting requirements. No independent public accounting firm of NYCB has resigned (or informed NYCB that it intends to resign) or been dismissed as independent public accountants of NYCB as a result of or in connection with any disagreements with NYCB on a matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure. + + +(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on NYCB, neither NYCB nor any of the NYCB Subsidiaries has any liability of any nature whatsoever (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due) required by GAAP to be included on a consolidated balance sheet of NYCB, except for those liabilities that are reflected or reserved against on the consolidated balance sheet of NYCB included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 (including any notes thereto) and for liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since December 31, 2020, or in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +(c) The records, systems, controls, data and information of NYCB and the NYCB Subsidiaries are recorded, stored, maintained and operated under means (including any electronic, mechanical or photographic process, whether computerized or not) that are under the exclusive ownership of, or leased or provided as a service to, NYCB or the NYCB Subsidiaries or accountants (including all means of access thereto and therefrom), except for any non-exclusive ownership and non-direct control that would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on NYCB. NYCB (i) has implemented and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to ensure that material information relating to NYCB, including NYCB Subsidiaries, is made known to the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer of NYCB by others within those entities as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures and to make the certifications required by the Exchange Act and Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and (ii) has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date hereof, to NYCB’s outside auditors and the audit committee of NYCB’s Board of Directors (A) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) which are reasonably likely to adversely affect NYCB’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information, and (B) to the knowledge of NYCB, any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in NYCB’s internal controls over financial reporting. Any such disclosures were made in writing by management to NYCB’s auditors and audit committee and true and complete copies of such disclosures have been made available to Flagstar. To the knowledge of NYCB, there is no reason to believe that NYCB’s outside auditors and its chief executive officer and chief financial officer will not be able to give the certifications and attestations required pursuant to the rules and regulations adopted pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, without qualification, when next due. -35- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 44/81 + + +(d) Since January 1, 2018, (i) neither NYCB nor any of the NYCB Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of NYCB, any director, officer, auditor, accountant or representative of NYCB or any of the NYCB Subsidiaries, has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods (including with respect to loan loss reserves, write-downs, charge-offs and accruals) of NYCB or any of the NYCB Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls, including any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that NYCB or any of the NYCB Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices, and (ii) no employee of or attorney representing NYCB or any of the NYCB Subsidiaries, whether or not employed or retained by NYCB or any of the NYCB Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a material violation of securities laws or banking laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by NYCB or any of the NYCB Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents to the Board of Directors of NYCB or any committee thereof or the Board of Directors or similar governing body of any NYCB Subsidiary or any committee thereof, or, to the knowledge of NYCB, to any director or officer of NYCB or any NYCB Subsidiary. + + +4.7 Broker’s Fees. With the exception of the engagement of Piper Sandler & Co. (“Piper Sandler”) and Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC (“Goldman Sachs”), neither NYCB nor any NYCB Subsidiary nor any of their respective officers or directors has employed any broker, finder or financial advisor or incurred any liability for any broker’s fees, commissions or finder’s fees in connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. NYCB has disclosed to Flagstar as of the date hereof the aggregate fees provided for in connection with the engagement by NYCB of each of Piper Sandler and Goldman Sachs related to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereunder. + + +4.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. + + +(a) Since December 31, 2020, except for changes resulting from or related to the Pandemic or the Pandemic Measures, there has not been any effect, change, event, circumstance, condition, occurrence or development that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on NYCB. + + +(b) Since December 31, 2020, through the date of this Agreement, except with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby and changes resulting from or related to the Pandemic or the Pandemic Measures, NYCB and the NYCB Subsidiaries have carried on their respective businesses in all material respects in the ordinary course. + + +4.9 Legal and Regulatory Proceedings. + + +(a) Neither NYCB nor any of the NYCB Subsidiaries is a party to any, and there are no outstanding or pending or, to the knowledge of NYCB, threatened, legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceedings, claims, actions or governmental or regulatory investigations of any nature against NYCB or any of the NYCB Subsidiaries or any of their current or former directors or executive officers (i) that would, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably likely to result in a material restriction on NYCB or any of the NYCB Subsidiaries’ businesses, (ii) that would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on NYCB or (iii) challenging the validity or propriety of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +(b) Subject to Section 9.15, there is no injunction, order, judgment, decree, or regulatory restriction imposed upon NYCB, any of the NYCB Subsidiaries or the assets of NYCB or any of the NYCB Subsidiaries (or that, upon consummation of the Merger and Holdco Merger, would apply to the Surviving Entity or any of its affiliates) that (i) would, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably likely to result in a material restriction on NYCB or any of the NYCB Subsidiaries’ businesses or (ii) would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on NYCB. -36- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 45/81 + + +4.10 Taxes and Tax Returns. Each of NYCB and NYCB Subsidiaries has duly and timely filed (including all applicable extensions) all material Tax Returns in all jurisdictions in which Tax Returns are required to be filed by it, and all such Tax Returns are true and complete in all material respects. All material Taxes of NYCB and NYCB Subsidiaries (whether or not shown on any Tax Returns) that are due have been fully and timely paid. Each of NYCB and NYCB Subsidiaries has withheld and paid all material Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, creditor, stockholder, independent contractor or other third party. Neither NYCB nor any of the NYCB Subsidiaries has received any written notice of assessment or proposed assessment in connection with any material amount of Taxes, and there are no threatened in writing or pending disputes, claims, audits, examinations or other proceedings regarding any material Tax of NYCB and NYCB Subsidiaries or the assets of NYCB and NYCB Subsidiaries. Neither NYCB nor any of the NYCB Subsidiaries is a party to or is bound by any Tax sharing, allocation or indemnification agreement or arrangement (other than such an agreement or arrangement exclusively between or among NYCB and NYCB Subsidiaries and other than customary provisions contained in commercial arrangements the primary subject of which is not Taxes and which effect is not material). Neither NYCB nor any of the NYCB Subsidiaries (i) has been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return for which the statute of limitations is open (other than a group the common parent of which was NYCB), or (ii) has any liability for the Taxes of any person (other than NYCB or any of the NYCB Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law), as a transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise (other than pursuant to agreements not primarily related to Taxes and entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice). Neither NYCB nor any of the NYCB Subsidiaries has been, within the past two (2) years or otherwise as part of a “plan (or series of related transactions)” within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code of which the Merger is also a part, a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock intending to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code. Neither NYCB nor any of the NYCB Subsidiaries has participated in a “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(1). + + +4.11 Employees. + + +(a) Except as would not result in any material liability to NYCB and the NYCB Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, each NYCB Benefit Plan has been established, operated, maintained and administered in accordance with its terms and the requirements of all applicable laws, including ERISA and the Code. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “NYCB Benefit Plans” means any benefit or compensation plan, program, policy, practice, agreement, contract, arrangement or other obligation, whether or not in writing and whether or not funded, in each case, which is sponsored or maintained by, or required to be contributed to, or with respect to which any potential liability is borne by the NYCB or any of its Subsidiaries for the benefit of any current or former employee, officer or director of NYCB or any of its Subsidiaries, excluding, in each case, any Multiemployer Plan, including but not limited to “employee benefit plans” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, employment, consulting, retirement, severance, termination or change in control agreements, deferred compensation, equity-based, incentive, bonus, supplemental retirement, retention, profit sharing, insurance, medical, disability, welfare, salary continuation or fringe benefits. + + +(b) Except as would not result in any material liability to NYCB and the NYCB Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, with respect to each NYCB Benefit Plan that is subject to Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA or Section 412, 430 or 4971 of the Code: (i) the minimum funding standard under Section 302 of ERISA and Sections 412 and 430 of the Code has been satisfied and no waiver of any minimum funding standard or any extension of any amortization period has been requested or granted, (ii) no such plan is in “at-risk” status for purposes of Section 430 of the Code, (iii) the present value of accrued benefits under such NYCB Benefit Plan, based upon the actuarial assumptions used for funding purposes in the most recent actuarial report prepared by such NYCB Benefit Plan’s actuary with respect to such NYCB Benefit Plan, did not, as of its latest valuation date, exceed the then-current fair market value of the assets of such NYCB Benefit Plan allocable to such accrued benefits, (iv) no reportable event within the meaning of Section 4043(c) of ERISA for which the 30-day notice requirement has not been waived has occurred, (v) all premiums required to be made to the PBGC have been -37- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 46/81 + + +timely paid in full, (vi) no material liability (other than for premiums to the PBGC) under Title IV of ERISA has been or is reasonably expected to be incurred by NYCB or any of its Subsidiaries, and (vii) the PBGC has not instituted proceedings to terminate any such NYCB Benefit Plan. No Controlled Group Liability has been incurred by NYCB or an NYCB ERISA Affiliates that has not been satisfied in full, and, to the knowledge of NYCB, no condition exists that presents a material risk to NYCB or an NYCB ERISA Affiliates of incurring any such liability, except as, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in any material liability to Flagstar and the Flagstar Subsidiaries. + + +(c) None of NYCB, the NYCB Subsidiaries nor any other NYCB ERISA Affiliate has, at any time during the last six (6) years, contributed to or been obligated to contribute to any Multiemployer Plan or Multiple Employer Plan, and none of NYCB and the NYCB Subsidiaries nor any NYCB ERISA Affiliate has incurred any material liability to a Multiemployer Plan or a Multiple Employer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal (as those terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA) from a Multiemployer Plan or a Multiple Employer Plan that has not been satisfied in full. For purposes of this Agreement, “NYCB ERISA Affiliate” means all employers (whether or not incorporated) that would be treated together with the NYCB or any of its Subsidiaries as a “single employer” within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code. + + +(d) Except as would not result in any material liability to NYCB and the NYCB Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, there are no pending or, to NYCB’s knowledge, threatened labor grievances or unfair labor practice claims or charges against NYCB or any of its Subsidiaries, or any strikes or other labor disputes against NYCB or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither NYCB nor any of its Subsidiaries is party to or bound by any collective bargaining or similar agreement with any labor organization and, except as would not result in any material liability to NYCB and the NYCB Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, there are no pending or, to the knowledge of NYCB, threatened organizing efforts by any union seeking to represent any employees of NYCB or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +(e) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on NYCB, NYCB and the NYCB Subsidiaries, since January 1, 2018, have complied with all laws regarding employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, wages and hours, plant closing notification, classification of employees and independent contractors, equitable pay practices, employee privacy rights, labor relations, employment discrimination, sexual harassment or discrimination, workers’ compensation or long-term disability policies, retaliation, immigration, family and medical leave, occupational safety and health and other laws in respect of any reduction in force (including notice, information and consultation requirements). + + +(f) Since January 1, 2018, neither NYCB nor any NYCB Subsidiary has entered into any settlement agreement related to allegations of sexual harassment or sexual misconduct by, and to the knowledge of NYCB, no allegations of sexual harassment or sexual misconduct have been made to NYCB against, any individual in his or her capacity as (i) an officer of NYCB or any of the NYCB Subsidiaries, (ii) a member of the Board of Directors of NYCB, or (iii) an employee of NYCB or any of the NYCB Subsidiaries at a level of vice president or above. There are no proceedings currently pending or, to the knowledge of NYCB, threatened related to any allegations of sexual harassment or sexual misconduct by any of the individuals identified in clauses (i)-(iii) of this Section 4.11(f). + + +4.12 SEC Reports. NYCB has previously made available to Flagstar a true and complete copy of each final registration statement, prospectus, report, schedule and definitive proxy statement filed with or furnished to the SEC since January 1, 2018 by NYCB pursuant to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (the “NYCB Reports”), and no such NYCB Report, as of the date thereof (and, in the case of registration statements and proxy statements, on the dates of effectiveness and the dates of the relevant meetings, respectively), contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, except that information filed or furnished as of a later date (but before the date of this Agreement) shall be -38- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 47/81 + + +deemed to modify information as of an earlier date. Since January 1, 2018, as of their respective dates, all NYCB Reports filed or furnished under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act complied in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto. As of the date of this Agreement, no executive officer of NYCB has failed in any respect to make the certifications required of him or her under Section 302 or 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding comments from, or unresolved issues raised by, the SEC with respect to any of the NYCB Reports. + + +4.13 Compliance with Applicable Law. + + +(a) NYCB and each of the NYCB Subsidiaries hold, and have at all times since January 1, 2018, held, all licenses, registrations, franchises, certificates, variances, permits, charters and authorizations necessary for the lawful conduct of their respective businesses and ownership of their respective properties, rights and assets under and pursuant to each (and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith), except where neither the cost of failure to hold nor the cost of obtaining and holding such license, registration, franchise, certificate, variance, permit, charter or authorization (nor the failure to pay any fees or assessments) would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on NYCB, and, to the knowledge of NYCB, no suspension or cancellation of any such necessary license, registration, franchise, certificate, variance, permit, charter or authorization is threatened. + + +(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on NYCB, NYCB and each of the NYCB Subsidiaries have complied with and are not in default or violation under any applicable law, statute, order, rule, regulation, policy and/or guideline of any Governmental Entity relating to NYCB or any of the NYCB Subsidiaries, including all laws related to data protection or privacy (including laws relating to the privacy and security of Personal Data), the USA PATRIOT Act, the Bank Secrecy Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and Regulation B, the Fair Housing Act, the Community Reinvestment Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act and Regulation V, the Truth in Lending Act and Regulation Z, the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act and Regulation C, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, the Electronic Fund Transfer Act and Regulation E, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, any regulations promulgated by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, the Interagency Policy Statement on Retail Sales of Nondeposit Investment Products, the SAFE Mortgage Licensing Act of 2008, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act and Regulation X, Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, any and all sanctions or regulations enforced by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of Treasury and any other law, regulation, policy or guideline relating to bank secrecy, discriminatory lending, financing or leasing practices, consumer protection, money laundering prevention, foreign assets control, U.S. sanctions laws and regulations, Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act and Regulation W, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 (as amended) and the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 and the implementing regulations thereunder, the CARES Act, the Pandemic Measures, and all Governmental Entity requirements relating to the origination, sale and servicing of mortgage and consumer loans. NYCB and the NYCB Subsidiaries have established and maintain a system of internal controls designed to ensure compliance in all material respects by NYCB and the NYCB Subsidiaries with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of applicable money laundering prevention laws in jurisdictions where NYCB and the NYCB Subsidiaries conduct business. + + +(c) NYCB Bank has received a Community Reinvestment Act rating of “satisfactory” or better in its most recently completed Community Reinvestment Act examination. + + +(d) NYCB maintains a written information privacy and security program that maintains reasonable measures to protect the privacy, confidentiality and security of all Personal Data and Trade Secrets against any Security Breach. To the knowledge of NYCB, since January 1, 2018, NYCB has not experienced any Security Breach that would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on NYCB. To the knowledge of NYCB, there are no data security or other technological vulnerabilities with respect to its information technology systems or networks that would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on NYCB. -39- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 48/81 + + +(e) Without limitation, none of NYCB, or any of the NYCB Subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of NYCB, any director, officer, employee, agent or other person acting on behalf of NYCB or any of the NYCB Subsidiaries has, directly or indirectly, (i) used any funds of NYCB or any of the NYCB Subsidiaries for unlawful contributions, unlawful gifts, unlawful entertainment or other expenses relating to political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic governmental officials or employees or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from funds of NYCB or any of the NYCB Subsidiaries, (iii) violated any provision that would result in the violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or any similar law, (iv) established or maintained any unlawful fund of monies or other assets of NYCB or any of the NYCB Subsidiaries, (v) made any fraudulent entry on the books or records of NYCB or any of the NYCB Subsidiaries, or (vi) made any unlawful bribe, unlawful rebate, unlawful payoff, unlawful influence payment, unlawful kickback or other unlawful payment to any person, private or public, regardless of form, whether in money, property or services, to obtain favorable treatment in securing business, to obtain special concessions for NYCB or any of the NYCB Subsidiaries, to pay for favorable treatment for business secured or to pay for special concessions already obtained for NYCB or any of the NYCB Subsidiaries, or is currently subject to any United States sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Treasury Department, except, in each case, as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on NYCB. + + +(f) As of the date hereof, each of NYCB and NYCB Bank maintains regulatory capital ratios that exceed the levels established for “well- capitalized” institutions (as such term is defined in the relevant regulation of the institution’s primary bank regulator). As of the date hereof, neither NYCB nor NYCB Bank has received any notice from a Governmental Entity that its status as “well-capitalized” or that NYCB Bank’s Community Reinvestment Act rating will change within one (1) year from the date of this Agreement. + + +(g) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on NYCB, neither NYCB nor any of the NYCB Subsidiaries has directly contracted with an agent for providing assistance to eligible borrowers in connection with any PPP loans. + + +(h) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on NYCB, (i) NYCB and each of the NYCB Subsidiaries have properly administered all accounts for which it acts as an agent or fiduciary, including accounts for which it serves as a trustee, agent, custodian, personal representative, guardian, conservator or investment advisor, investment manager, in accordance with the terms of the governing documents and applicable state, federal and foreign law and (ii) none of NYCB, any of the NYCB Subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of NYCB, any of its or the NYCB Subsidiaries’ directors, officers or employees, has committed any breach of trust or fiduciary duty with respect to any such agent or fiduciary account, and the accountings and related data for each such agent or fiduciary account are true and complete and accurately reflect the assets, activities and performance of such agent or fiduciary account. + + +4.14 Certain Contracts. + + +(a) Each contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding (whether written or oral) that is a “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC) to which NYCB or any of the NYCB Subsidiaries is a party or by which NYCB or any of the Subsidiaries is bound as of the date hereof has been filed as an exhibit to the most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed by NYCB, or a Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or Current Report on Form 8-K subsequent thereto (each, an “NYCB Contract”). + + +(b) In each case, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on NYCB, (i) each NYCB Contract is valid and binding on NYCB or one of the NYCB Subsidiaries, as applicable, and in full force and effect (except as may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions), (ii) NYCB and each of the NYCB Subsidiaries, since January 1, 2018 have complied with and performed all obligations required to be complied with or performed by any of them to date under each NYCB Contract, (iii) to the knowledge of NYCB, each third- party counterparty to each NYCB Contract has, since -40- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 49/81 + + +January 1, 2018, complied with and performed all obligations required to be complied with and performed by it to date under such NYCB Contract, (iv) neither NYCB nor any of the NYCB Subsidiaries has knowledge of, or has received written notice of, (A) any violation of any NYCB Contract by any of the other parties thereto or (B) any dispute with any third party to any NYCB Contract, (v) no event or condition exists which constitutes or, after notice or lapse of time or both, will constitute, a material breach or default on the part of NYCB or any of the NYCB Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of NYCB, any other party thereto, of or under any such NYCB Contract and (vi) no third-party counterparty to any NYCB Contract has exercised or threatened to exercise any force majeure (or similar) provision to excuse non-performance or performance delays in any NYCB Contract as a result of the Pandemic or the Pandemic Measures. + + +4.15 Agreements with Governmental Entities. Subject to Section 9.15, neither NYCB nor any of the NYCB Subsidiaries is subject to any cease-and-desist or other order or enforcement action issued by, or is a party to any written agreement, consent agreement or memorandum of understanding with, or is a party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking to, or is subject to any order or directive by, or has been ordered to pay any civil money penalty by, or has been since January 1, 2018, a recipient of any supervisory letter from, or since January 1, 2018, has adopted any policies, procedures or board resolutions at the request of, any Governmental Entity that currently restricts in any material respect or would reasonably be expected to restrict in any material respect the conduct of its business or that in any material manner relates to its capital adequacy, its ability to pay dividends, its credit or risk management policies, its management or its business (each, whether or not set forth in the NYCB Disclosure Schedule, an “NYCB Regulatory Agreement”), nor has NYCB or any of the NYCB Subsidiaries been advised in writing, or to NYCB’s knowledge, orally, since January 1, 2018, by any Governmental Entity that it is considering issuing, initiating, ordering, or requesting any such NYCB Regulatory Agreement. + + +4.16 Information Technology. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on NYCB, (a) each of NYCB and the NYCB Subsidiaries owns, or is licensed to use (in each case, free and clear of any material Liens), all information technology assets used in the conduct of the business of NYCB and the NYCB Subsidiaries as currently conducted, and (b) to the knowledge of NYCB, since January 1, 2018, no person has gained unauthorized access to any information technology networks owned or controlled by and material to the operation of the business of NYCB and the NYCB Subsidiaries. + + +4.17 Environmental Matters. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on NYCB, NYCB and its Subsidiaries, since January 1, 2018, have complied with all applicable Environmental Laws. There are no legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceedings, claims or actions, or to the knowledge of NYCB, any private environmental investigations or remediation activities or governmental investigations of any nature, pending or to the knowledge of NYCB threatened, against NYCB or any of its Subsidiaries, seeking to impose or that could reasonably be expected to result in the imposition on NYCB or any of its Subsidiaries of any liability or obligation arising under any Environmental Law, which liability or obligation would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on NYCB. NYCB is not subject to any agreement, order, judgment, decree, letter agreement or memorandum of agreement by or with any court, Governmental Entity or other third party imposing any liability or obligation with respect to the foregoing that would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on NYCB. + + +4.18 Investment Securities and Commodities. + + +(a) Each of NYCB and the NYCB Subsidiaries has good title to all securities and commodities owned by it (except those sold under repurchase agreements) which are material to NYCB’s business on a consolidated basis, free and clear of any Lien, except to the extent such securities or commodities are pledged in the ordinary course of business to secure obligations of NYCB or the NYCB Subsidiaries. Such securities and commodities are valued on the books of NYCB in accordance with GAAP in all material respects. -41- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 50/81 + + +(b) NYCB and the NYCB Subsidiaries employ, to the extent applicable, investment, securities, derivatives, risk management and other policies, practices and procedures that NYCB believes are prudent and reasonable in the context of their respective businesses, and NYCB and the NYCB Subsidiaries, since January 1, 2018, have complied with such policies, practices and procedures in all material respects. + + +4.19 Related Party Transactions. As of the date hereof, except as set forth in any NYCB Reports, there are no transactions or series of related transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings, nor are there any currently proposed transactions or series of related transactions, between NYCB or any of the NYCB Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any current or former director or “executive officer” (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) of NYCB or any of the NYCB Subsidiaries or any person who beneficially owns (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 of the Exchange Act) five percent (5%) or more of the outstanding NYCB Common Stock (or any of such person’s immediate family members or affiliates) (other than NYCB Subsidiaries) on the other hand, of the type required to be reported in any NYCB Report pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Exchange Act. + + +4.20 State Takeover Laws. Each of the Boards of Directors of NYCB and Merger Sub has approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and has taken all such other necessary actions as required to render inapplicable to such agreements and transactions the provisions of any potentially applicable Takeover Restrictions. In accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL and Section 762 of the MBCA, as applicable, no appraisal or dissenters’ rights will be available to the holders of NYCB Common Stock, NYCB Preferred Stock or Merger Sub Common Stock in connection with the Merger and the Holdco Merger, as applicable. + + +4.21 Reorganization. NYCB has not taken any action and has no knowledge of any fact or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger and the Holdco Merger, taken together, from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. + + +4.22 Opinion. Prior to the execution of this Agreement, each of Piper Sandler and Goldman Sachs rendered to the Board of Directors of NYCB an oral opinion (which will be confirmed by delivery of a written opinion), in each case, to the effect that, as of the date of the opinion and based upon and subject to the factors, assumptions, limitations and other matters set forth in the applicable written opinion, the Exchange Ratio pursuant to this Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to NYCB. Neither of such opinions has been amended or rescinded as of the date of this Agreement. + + +4.23 Risk Management Instruments. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on NYCB, all Interest Rate Instruments, whether entered into for the account of NYCB or any of the NYCB Subsidiaries or for the account of a customer of NYCB or any of the NYCB Subsidiaries were entered into in the ordinary course of business and in accordance with applicable rules, regulations and policies of any Governmental Entity and with counterparties reasonably believed to be financially responsible at the time and are legal, valid and binding obligations of NYCB or one of the NYCB Subsidiaries enforceable in accordance with their terms (except as may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions). NYCB and each of the NYCB Subsidiaries has duly performed in all material respects all of its material obligations thereunder to the extent that such obligations to perform have accrued, and, to the knowledge of NYCB, there are no material breaches, violations or defaults or bona fide allegations or assertions of such by any party thereunder. + + +4.24 NYCB Information. The information relating to NYCB and the NYCB Subsidiaries that is provided in writing by NYCB or the NYCB Subsidiaries or their respective representatives specifically for inclusion in (a) the Joint Proxy Statement, (b) the S-4, (c) the documents and financial statements of NYCB incorporated by reference in the Joint Proxy Statement, the S-4 or any amendment or supplement thereto or (d) any other document to be filed with any Governmental Entity in connection herewith, in each case, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading. The Joint Proxy Statement (except for such -42- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 51/81 + + +portions thereof that relate only to Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries or are within the reasonable control of Flagstar and the Flagstar Subsidiaries) will comply in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. The S-4 (except for such portions thereof that relate only to Flagstar or any of the Flagstar Subsidiaries or are within the reasonable control of Flagstar and the Flagstar Subsidiaries) will comply in all material respects with the provisions of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. + + +4.25 Loan Portfolio. + + +(a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on NYCB, each outstanding Loan of NYCB or any of the NYCB Subsidiaries (i) is evidenced by notes, agreements or other evidences of indebtedness that are true, genuine and what they purport to be, (ii) to the extent carried on the books and records of NYCB and the NYCB Subsidiaries as secured Loans, has been secured by valid Liens, which have been perfected, and (iii) is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the obligor named therein, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. + + +(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on NYCB, each outstanding Loan of NYCB or any of the NYCB Subsidiaries (including Loans held for resale to investors) was solicited and originated, and is and has been administered and, where applicable, serviced, and the relevant Loan files are being maintained, in all material respects in accordance with the relevant notes or other credit or security documents, the applicable written underwriting standards of NYCB and the NYCB Subsidiaries (and, in the case of Loans held for resale to investors, the applicable underwriting standards, if any, of the applicable investors) and with all applicable federal, state and local laws, regulations and rules. + + +(c) None of the agreements pursuant to which NYCB or any of the NYCB Subsidiaries has sold Loans or pools of Loans or participations in Loans or pools of Loans contains any obligation to repurchase such Loans or interests therein solely on account of a payment default (other than early payment defaults) by the obligor on any such Loan. + + +(d) Neither NYCB nor any of the NYCB Subsidiaries is now, nor has it ever been since January 1, 2018, subject to any material fine, suspension, settlement or other administrative agreement or sanction by any Governmental Entity relating to the origination, sale or servicing of mortgage, commercial or consumer Loans. + + +ARTICLE V + + +COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS + + +5.1 Conduct of Business Prior to the Effective Time. During the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time or earlier termination of this Agreement, except as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement (including as set forth in the Flagstar Disclosure Schedule or the NYCB Disclosure Schedule), as may be required by law or regulation (including any Pandemic Measures) or as consented to in writing by the other party (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), (a) Flagstar shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, (i) conduct its business in the ordinary course in all material respects and (ii) use reasonable best efforts to maintain and preserve intact its business organization, employees and advantageous business relationships and (b) each of NYCB and Flagstar shall, and shall cause its respective Subsidiaries to, take no action that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect or delay the ability of either NYCB or Flagstar to obtain any necessary approvals of any Governmental Entity required for the transactions contemplated hereby or to perform its respective covenants and agreements under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby on a timely basis. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Section 5.1, Section 5.2 (other than Section 5.2(b) and Section 5.2(f), to which this sentence shall not apply) or Section 5.3 (other than Section 5.3(b), to which this sentence shall not apply), a party and its Subsidiaries may take any commercially reasonable actions that such party reasonably determines are necessary -43- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 52/81 + + +or prudent for it to take or not take in response to the Pandemic or the Pandemic Measures; provided, that such party shall provide prior notice to the other party to the extent such actions would otherwise require consent of the other party under this Section 5.1 or Section 5.2 or Section 5.3. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Section 5.1, no action or failure to take action by Flagstar or any of its Subsidiaries or NYCB or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to matters specifically addressed by any provision of Section 5.2 (in the case of Flagstar or its Subsidiaries) or Section 5.3 (in the case of NYCB or its Subsidiaries) shall constitute a breach of this Section 5.1 unless such action or failure to take action would constitute a breach of such provision of Section 5.2 (in the case of Flagstar or its Subsidiaries) or Section 5.3 (in the case of NYCB or its Subsidiaries). + + +5.2 Flagstar Forbearances. During the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time or earlier termination of this Agreement, except as set forth in the Flagstar Disclosure Schedule, as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement or as may be required by law or regulation (including the Pandemic Measures), Flagstar shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, without the prior written consent of NYCB (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed): + + +(a) other than in the ordinary course of business, incur any indebtedness for borrowed money (other than indebtedness of Flagstar or any of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries to Flagstar or any of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries), or assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise as an accommodation become responsible for the obligations of any other person (other than any wholly-owned Subsidiary of Flagstar) (it being understood and agreed that incurrence of indebtedness in the ordinary course of business shall include the creation of deposit liabilities, issuances of letters of credit, purchases of federal funds, borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank, sales of certificates of deposit, and entry into repurchase agreements, in each case, on terms and in amounts consistent with past practice); + + +(b) (i) adjust, split, combine or reclassify any capital stock; + + +(ii) make, declare, pay or set a record date for any dividend, or any other distribution on, or directly or indirectly redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, any shares of its capital stock or other equity or voting securities or any securities or obligations convertible (whether currently convertible or convertible only after the passage of time or the occurrence of certain events) or exchangeable into or exercisable for any shares of its capital stock or other equity or voting securities, including any Flagstar Securities or any securities of any Flagstar Subsidiary, except, in each case, (A) regular quarterly cash dividends by Flagstar at a rate not in excess of $0.06 per share of Flagstar Common Stock, and any associated dividend equivalents for Flagstar Equity Awards, (B) dividends paid by any of the Subsidiaries of Flagstar to Flagstar or any of Flagstar’s wholly- owned Subsidiaries, (C) the acceptance of shares of Flagstar Common Stock for withholding Taxes incurred in connection with the vesting or settlement of Flagstar Equity Awards and dividend equivalents thereon, if any, in each case, in accordance with past practice and the terms of the applicable award agreements or (D) regular distributions of outstanding trust preferred securities in accordance with their terms; + + +(iii) grant any stock options, restricted stock units, performance stock units, phantom stock units, restricted shares or other equity-based awards or interests, or grant any person any right to acquire any Flagstar Securities or any securities of any Flagstar Subsidiary; or + + +(iv) issue, sell, transfer, encumber or otherwise permit to become outstanding any shares of capital stock or voting securities or equity interests or securities convertible (whether currently convertible or convertible only after the passage of time of the occurrence of certain events) or exchangeable into, or exercisable for, any shares of its capital stock or other equity or voting securities, including any Flagstar Securities or any securities of any Flagstar Subsidiary or any options, warrants, or other rights of any kind to acquire any shares of capital stock or other equity or voting securities, including any Flagstar Securities or any securities of any Flagstar Subsidiary, except pursuant to the vesting or settlement of Flagstar Equity Awards (and dividend equivalents thereon, if any) in accordance with their terms, in each case, outstanding as of the date hereof or granted on or after the date hereof to the extent permitted under this Agreement; -44- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 53/81 + + +(c) sell, transfer, license, encumber or otherwise dispose of any of its material properties (other than real property), deposits or assets or any business to any person other than a wholly-owned Subsidiary, or cancel, release or assign any indebtedness to any person or any claims held by any person, in each case, other than in the ordinary course of business or pursuant to contracts or agreements in force at the date of this Agreement; + + +(d) except for foreclosure or acquisitions of control in a fiduciary or similar capacity or in satisfaction of debts previously contracted in good faith in the ordinary course of business, make any material investment or acquisition (whether by purchase of stock or securities, contributions to capital, property transfers, merger or consolidation, or formation of a joint venture or otherwise) in or of any other person or the property, deposits or assets of any other person, in each case, other than a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Flagstar; + + +(e) in each case, except for transactions in the ordinary course of business, (i) terminate, materially amend, or waive any material provision of, any Flagstar Contract or make any change in any instrument or agreement governing the terms of any of its securities, other than normal renewals of contracts without material adverse changes of terms with respect to Flagstar or its Subsidiaries, or (ii) enter into any contract that would constitute a Flagstar Contract if it were in effect on the date of this Agreement; provided that this clause (ii) shall not apply to the entry into of any contract in connection with any action otherwise permitted by this Section 5.2; + + +(f) except as required under the terms of any Flagstar Benefit Plan existing as of the date hereof, (i) enter into, establish, adopt, amend or terminate any Flagstar Benefit Plan, or any arrangement that would be a Flagstar Benefit Plan if in effect on the date hereof, (ii) increase the compensation or benefits payable to any current or former employee, officer, director or individual consultant, other than (A) increases to current employees at the level below senior vice president in connection with a promotion or change in responsibilities and to a level consistent with similarly situated peer employees, or (B) the payment of incentive compensation for completed performance periods based upon actual corporate performance, the performance of such employee and, if applicable, such employee’s business, (iii) accelerate the vesting of any equity-based awards or other compensation, (iv) grant any new awards, or amend or modify the terms of any outstanding awards, under any Flagstar Benefit Plan, (v) enter into any new, or amend any existing, employment, severance, change in control, retention, collective bargaining agreement or similar agreement or arrangement, (vi) fund any rabbi trust or similar arrangement or in any other way secure the payment of compensation or benefits under any Flagstar Benefit Plan, (vii) terminate the employment or services of any employee at or above the level of senior vice president, other than for cause, or (viii) hire any employee at the level of senior vice president or above or promote any employee at or above the level of senior vice president (other than as a replacement hire or promotion receiving substantially similar terms of employment as the departed employee); + + +(g) become a party to, establish, adopt, amend, commence participation in or terminate any collective bargaining agreement or other agreement with a labor union, works council or similar organization; + + +(h) except for debt workouts in the ordinary course of business, settle any claim, suit, action or proceeding (i) in an amount and for consideration in excess of $250,000 individually or $500,000 in the aggregate (in each case, net of any insurance proceeds or indemnity, contribution or similar payments received by Flagstar or any Flagstar Subsidiary in respect thereof), or (ii) that would impose any material restriction on, or create any adverse precedent that would be material to, the business of Flagstar or its Subsidiaries or the Surviving Entity or its Subsidiaries; + + +(i) take any action where such action could reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger and the Holdco Merger, taken together, from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; + + +(j) amend the Flagstar Charter, the Flagstar Bylaws or comparable governing documents of its Subsidiaries that are “significant subsidiaries” within the meaning of Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X of the SEC; + + +(k) other than in prior consultation with NYCB, materially restructure or materially change its investment securities, derivatives, wholesale funding or BOLI portfolio or its interest rate exposure, through purchases, sales or otherwise, or the manner in which the portfolio is classified or reported; -45- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 54/81 + + +(l) implement or adopt any change in its accounting principles, practices or methods, other than as may be required by GAAP; + + +(m) (i) enter into any new line of business, (ii) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, change in any material respect its lending, investment, underwriting, risk and asset liability management and other banking and operating, hedging, securitization and servicing policies (including any change in the maximum ratio or similar limits as a percentage of its capital exposure applicable with respect to its loan portfolio or any segment thereof), except as required by such policies or policies imposed by any Governmental Entity, or (iii) make any loans or extensions of credit or renewals thereof to the extent such loan or extension of credit has (A) a risk rating of 10 or worse (as determined in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice under Flagstar’s and its Subsidiaries’ lending policies in effect as of the date hereof) and (B) an aggregate principal balance that exceeds $20,000,000 individually; provided that, in the case of this clause (iii), if NYCB does not respond to any such request for consent within five (5) business days after the relevant loan package is provided to NYCB, such non-response shall be deemed to constitute consent pursuant to this clause (iii); + + +(n) make, or commit to make, any capital expenditures, other than (i) any capital expenditures in an amount that, in the aggregate, does not exceed the aggregate amount of capital expenditures set forth in Flagstar’s capital expenditure budget set forth in Section 5.2(n) of the Flagstar Disclosure Schedule and (ii) any additional capital expenditures so long as the amount of any individual capital expenditure incurred in reliance on this clause (ii) does not exceed the amount contemplated by the foregoing clause (i) by more than five percent (5%); + + +(o) make, change or revoke any material Tax election, change an annual Tax accounting period, adopt or change any material Tax accounting method, file any material amended Tax Return, enter into any closing agreement with respect to a material amount of Taxes, or settle any material Tax claim, audit, assessment or dispute or surrender any right to claim a refund of a material amount of Taxes; + + +(p) merge or consolidate itself or any of its Subsidiaries with any other person, or restructure, reorganize or completely or partially liquidate or dissolve it or any of its Subsidiaries; + + +(q) (i) make any application for the opening, relocation or closing of any, or open, relocate or close any, branch office, loan production office or other significant office or operations facility of Flagstar or its Subsidiaries, (ii) mortgage, acquire or sell any real property (other than other real estate owned (OREO) properties in the ordinary course) for consideration in an amount in excess of $1,000,000 for any individual property or (iii) enter into, materially amend, renew or terminate (except for any renewal or termination in accordance with the terms thereof) any lease with respect to real property requiring base annual rental payments under any individual lease in excess of $500,000; + + +(r) knowingly take any action that is intended or reasonably likely to result in any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Section 7.1 or Section 7.2 not being satisfied in a timely manner; + + +(s) abandon, cancel, or otherwise allow to lapse or expire any material Intellectual Property owned by Flagstar or any Flagstar Subsidiary; or + + +(t) agree to take, make any commitment to take, or adopt any resolutions of its Board of Directors or similar governing body in support of, any of the actions prohibited by this Section 5.2. + + +5.3 NYCB Forbearances. During the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time or earlier termination of this Agreement, except as set forth in the NYCB Disclosure Schedule, as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement or as may be required by law or regulation (including the Pandemic Measures), -46- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 55/81 + + +NYCB shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, without the prior written consent of Flagstar (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed): + + +(a) amend the NYCB Charter or the NYCB Bylaws in a manner that would (i) prevent or delay the adoption of, or conflict with, the NYCB Bylaws Amendment or (ii) otherwise materially and adversely affect the holders of Flagstar Common Stock, or adversely affect the holders of Flagstar Common Stock relative to other holders of the NYCB Common Stock; + + +(b) adjust, split, combine or reclassify any capital stock of NYCB or make, declare or pay any extraordinary dividend on any capital stock of NYCB; + + +(c) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money (other than indebtedness of NYCB or any of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries to NYCB or any of its Subsidiaries) that would reasonably be expected to prevent NYCB or its Subsidiaries from assuming Flagstar’s or its Subsidiaries’ outstanding indebtedness; + + +(d) sell or transfer all or substantially all of the assets of it or NYCB Bank, merge or consolidate itself or NYCB Bank with and into any other person, or restructure, reorganize or completely or partially liquidate or dissolve it or NYCB Bank; + + +(e) take any action where such action could reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger and the Holdco Merger, taken together, from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; + + +(f) knowingly take any action that is intended or reasonably likely to result in any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Section 7.1 or Section 7.3 not being satisfied in a timely manner; or + + +(g) agree to take, make any commitment to take, or adopt any resolutions of its Board of Directors or similar governing body in support of, any of the actions prohibited by this Section 5.3. + + +ARTICLE VI + + +ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS + + +6.1 Regulatory Matters. + + +(a) Promptly after the date of this Agreement, NYCB and Flagstar shall prepare and file with the SEC the Joint Proxy Statement, and NYCB shall prepare and file with the SEC the S-4, in which the Joint Proxy Statement will be included as a prospectus. NYCB and Flagstar, as applicable, shall use reasonable best efforts to make such filings within forty-five (45) days of the date of this Agreement. Each of NYCB and Flagstar shall use reasonable best efforts to have the S-4 declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after such filings and to keep the S-4 effective for so long as necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and NYCB and Flagstar shall thereafter as promptly as practicable mail or deliver the Joint Proxy Statement to their respective stockholders and shareholders, as applicable. NYCB shall also use reasonable best efforts to obtain all necessary state securities law or “Blue Sky” permits and approvals required to carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and Flagstar shall use reasonable best efforts, to the extent permitted by applicable law, to furnish all information concerning Flagstar and the holders of Flagstar Common Stock as may be reasonably requested in connection with any such action. + + +(b) The parties hereto shall cooperate with each other and use reasonable best efforts to (i) promptly prepare and file all necessary documentation, to effect all applications, notices, petitions and filings (and in the case of the applications, notices, petitions and filings in respect of the Requisite Regulatory Approvals, use reasonable best efforts to make such filings within forty (40) days of the date of this Agreement) that are necessary or advisable to obtain as promptly as practicable all permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all third -47- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 56/81 + + +parties, Governmental Entities which are necessary or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Merger, the Holdco Merger and Bank Merger), (ii) obtain each such permit, consent, approval or authorization contemplated by the foregoing clause (i) as promptly as practicable and (iii) comply with the terms and conditions of all such permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all such Governmental Entities. The parties shall cooperate with each other in connection with the matters contemplated by this Section 6.1(b) (including the furnishing of any information and any reasonable undertaking or commitments that may be required to obtain the Requisite Regulatory Approvals) and shall respond as promptly as practicable to the requests of any Governmental Entities for documents and information. NYCB and Flagstar shall have the right to review in advance, and, to the extent practicable, each will consult the other on, in each case, subject to applicable laws relating to the exchange of information, all the information relating to Flagstar or NYCB, as the case may be, and any of their respective Subsidiaries, which appears in any filing made with, or written materials submitted to, any third party or any Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In exercising the foregoing right, each of the parties hereto shall act reasonably and as promptly as practicable. Each party will provide the other with copies of any applications and all correspondence relating thereto prior to filing and with sufficient opportunity to comment, other than any portions of material filed in connection therewith that contain competitively sensitive business or other proprietary information or confidential supervisory information filed under a claim of confidentiality. The parties hereto agree that they will consult with each other with respect to obtaining all permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all third parties and Governmental Entities necessary or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each party will keep the other apprised of the status of matters relating to completion of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement, and each party shall consult with the other in advance of any meeting or conference with any Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and, to the extent permitted by such Governmental Entity, give the other party and/or its counsel the opportunity to attend and participate in such meetings and conferences; and provided, that each party shall promptly advise the other party with respect to substantive matters that are addressed in any meeting or conference with any Governmental Entity in connection with or affecting the transactions contemplated by this Agreement which the other party does not attend or participate in, to the extent permitted by such Governmental Entity and subject to applicable law and Section 9.15. As used in this Agreement, the term “Requisite Regulatory Approvals” shall mean all regulatory authorizations, consents, orders and approvals (and the expiration or termination of all statutory waiting periods in respect thereof), or waivers of such regulatory authorizations, consents, orders and approvals, (i) from the Federal Reserve Board, the FDIC, the NYDFS and the Mortgage Agencies and, with respect to NYCB Bank’s establishment and operation of Flagstar Bank’s branches and other offices following the Bank Merger Effective Time, any state bank regulatory authority and (ii) referred to in Section 3.4 or Section 4.4 that are necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Merger, the Holdco Merger and the Bank Merger), except, in the case of clause (ii), for any such authorizations, consents, orders or approvals the failure of which to be obtained would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Surviving Entity. As used herein, “Mortgage Agencies” means Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, the Federal Housing Authority of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, the United States Department of Agriculture and the United States Department of Veterans Affairs. + + +(c) In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each party shall use its reasonable best efforts to (i) avoid the entry of, or to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any decree, judgment, injunction or other order, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent, that would restrain, prevent or delay the Closing and (ii) avoid or eliminate each and every impediment that would restrain, prevent or delay the Closing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to require NYCB or any of its Subsidiaries, or permit Flagstar or any of its Subsidiaries (without the prior written consent of NYCB), to take any action, or commit to take any action, or agree to any condition or restriction, in connection with obtaining the foregoing permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of Governmental Entities that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Surviving Entity and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, after giving effect to the Merger (a “Materially Burdensome Regulatory Condition”). -48- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 57/81 + + +(d) NYCB and Flagstar shall, upon request, furnish each other with all information concerning themselves, their Subsidiaries, directors, officers and shareholders and such other matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with the Joint Proxy Statement, the S-4 or any other statement, filing, notice or application made by or on behalf of NYCB, Flagstar or any of their respective Subsidiaries to any Governmental Entity in connection with the Merger, the Holdco Merger the Bank Merger, and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +(e) NYCB and Flagstar shall promptly advise each other upon receiving any communication from any Governmental Entity whose consent or approval is required for consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement that causes such party to believe that there is a reasonable likelihood that any Requisite Regulatory Approval will not be obtained, or that the receipt of any such approval will be materially delayed. + + +6.2 Access to Information; Confidentiality. + + +(a) Upon reasonable notice and subject to applicable laws (including the Pandemic Measures), each of NYCB and Flagstar, for the purposes of verifying the representations and warranties of the other and preparing for the Merger and the other matters contemplated by this Agreement, shall, and shall cause each of their respective Subsidiaries to, afford to the officers, employees, accountants, counsel, advisors and other representatives of the other party, reasonable access, during normal business hours during the period prior to the Effective Time and upon prior written notice from the accessing party, to all its properties, books, contracts, commitments, personnel, information technology systems, and records, and each shall reasonably cooperate with the other party in preparing to execute after the Effective Time the conversion or consolidation of systems and business operations generally, and, during such period, each of NYCB and Flagstar shall, and shall cause its respective Subsidiaries to, make available to the other party (i) a copy of each report, schedule, registration statement and other document filed or received by it during such period pursuant to the requirements of federal securities laws or federal or state banking laws (other than reports or documents that NYCB or Flagstar, as the case may be, is not permitted to disclose in accordance with Section 9.15 or otherwise under applicable law or regulation), and (ii) all other information concerning its business, properties and personnel as such party may reasonably request. Neither NYCB nor Flagstar nor any of their respective Subsidiaries shall be required to provide access to or to disclose information, or otherwise comply with the foregoing provisions of this Section 6.2, where such access or disclosure would violate or prejudice the rights of NYCB’s or Flagstar’s, as the case may be, customers, jeopardize the attorney-client privilege of the institution in possession or control of such information (after giving due consideration to the existence of any common interest, joint defense or similar agreement between the parties) or contravene any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree, fiduciary duty or binding agreement entered into prior to the date of this Agreement or to the extent that NYCB or Flagstar, as the case may be, reasonably determines, in light of the Pandemic or the Pandemic Measures, that such access would jeopardize the health and safety of any of its employees. The parties hereto will make appropriate substitute disclosure arrangements under circumstances in which the restrictions of the preceding sentence apply. + + +(b) Each of NYCB and Flagstar shall hold all information furnished by or on behalf of the other party or any of such party’s Subsidiaries or representatives pursuant to Section 6.2(a) in confidence to the extent required by, and in accordance with, the provisions of the confidentiality agreement, dated March 7, 2021, between NYCB and Flagstar (the “Confidentiality Agreement”). + + +(c) No investigation by either of the parties or their respective representatives shall affect or be deemed to modify or waive the representations and warranties of the other set forth in this Agreement. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give either party, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the operations of the other party prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, each party shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its and its Subsidiaries’ respective operations. -49- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 58/81 + + +6.3 Shareholders’ Approval and Stockholder Approval. + + +(a) Each of NYCB and Flagstar shall call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its stockholders and shareholders, respectively (the “NYCB Meeting” and the “Flagstar Meeting,” respectively) as soon as reasonably practicable after the S-4 is declared effective, for the purpose of obtaining (i) the Requisite NYCB Vote and the Requisite Flagstar Vote, respectively, required in connection with this Agreement, the NYCB Share Issuance and the Merger, and (ii) if so desired and mutually agreed, a vote upon other matters of the type customarily brought before a meeting of stockholders or shareholders, as applicable, in connection with the approval of a merger agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby, and each of NYCB and Flagstar shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause such meetings to occur as soon as reasonably practicable and on the same date and to set the same record date for such meetings. Such meetings may be held virtually, subject to applicable law and the organizational documents of each party. + + +(b) Subject to Section 6.3(c), (i) each of NYCB and Flagstar and their respective Boards of Directors shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain from the stockholders of NYCB and the shareholders of Flagstar, respectively, the Requisite NYCB Vote and the Requisite Flagstar Vote, respectively, including by communicating to the respective stockholders of NYCB and shareholders of Flagstar its recommendation (and including such recommendation in the Joint Proxy Statement) that, in the case of NYCB, the stockholders of NYCB approve and adopt the NYCB Share Issuance (the “NYCB Board Recommendation”), and, in the case of Flagstar, that the shareholders of Flagstar adopt this Agreement (the “Flagstar Board Recommendation”); and (ii) each of NYCB and Flagstar and their respective Boards of Directors shall not (A) withhold, withdraw, modify or qualify in a manner adverse to the other party the NYCB Board Recommendation, in the case of NYCB, or Flagstar Board Recommendation, in the case of Flagstar, (B) fail to make the NYCB Board Recommendation, in the case of NYCB, or Flagstar Board Recommendation, in the case of Flagstar, in the Joint Proxy Statement, (C) adopt, approve, recommend or endorse an Acquisition Proposal or publicly announce an intention to adopt, approve, recommend or endorse an Acquisition Proposal, (D) fail to publicly and without qualification (1) recommend against any Acquisition Proposal or (2) reaffirm the NYCB Board Recommendation, in the case of NYCB, or Flagstar Board Recommendation, in the case of Flagstar, in each case, within ten (10) business days (or such fewer number of days as remains prior to the NYCB Meeting or Flagstar Meeting, as applicable) after an Acquisition Proposal is made public or any request by the other party to do so, or (E) publicly propose to do any of the foregoing (any of the foregoing, a “Recommendation Change”). + + +(c) Subject to Section 8.1 and Section 8.2, if the Board of Directors of NYCB or Flagstar, after receiving the advice of its outside counsel and, with respect to financial matters, its outside financial advisors, determines in good faith that it would be more likely than not to result in a violation of its fiduciary duties under applicable law to make or continue to make the NYCB Board Recommendation or Flagstar Board Recommendation, as applicable, such Board of Directors may, in the case of NYCB, prior to the receipt of the Requisite NYCB Vote, and in the case of Flagstar, prior to the receipt of the Requisite Flagstar Vote, submit this Agreement to its stockholders or shareholders, respectively, without recommendation (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall constitute a Recommendation Change) (although the resolutions approving this Agreement as of the date hereof may not be rescinded or amended), in which event such Board of Directors may communicate the basis for its lack of a recommendation to its stockholders or shareholders, as applicable, in the Joint Proxy Statement or an appropriate amendment or supplement thereto to the extent required by law; provided, that such Board of Directors may not take any actions under this sentence unless it (i) gives the other party at least three (3) business days’ prior written notice of its intention to take such action and a reasonable description of the event or circumstances giving rise to its determination to take such action (including in the event such action is taken in response to an Acquisition Proposal, the latest material terms and conditions and the identity of the third party in any such Acquisition Proposal, or any amendment or modification thereof, or describe in reasonable detail such other event or circumstances); and (ii) at the end of such notice period, takes into account any amendment or modification to this Agreement proposed by the other party and, after receiving the advice of its outside counsel and, with respect to financial matters, its outside financial advisors, determines in good faith that it would nevertheless be more likely than not to result in a violation of its fiduciary duties under applicable law to make or -50- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 59/81 + + +continue to make the NYCB Board Recommendation or Flagstar Board Recommendation, as the case may be. Any material amendment to any Acquisition Proposal will be deemed to be a new Acquisition Proposal for purposes of this Section 6.3(c) and will require a new notice period as referred to in this Section 6.3(c). + + +(d) NYCB or Flagstar shall adjourn or postpone the NYCB Meeting or Flagstar Meeting, as the case may be, if, as of the time for which such meeting is originally scheduled there are insufficient shares of NYCB Common Stock or Flagstar Common Stock, as the case may be, represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of such meeting, or if on the date of such meeting Flagstar or NYCB, as applicable, has not received proxies representing a sufficient number of shares necessary to obtain the Requisite Flagstar Vote or the Requisite NYCB Vote. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Flagstar or NYCB, as applicable, shall continue to use reasonable best efforts to solicit proxies from its stockholders or shareholders, as applicable, in order to obtain the Requisite Flagstar Vote or Requisite NYCB Vote, respectively; provided that the foregoing shall not restrict in any way each of the Boards of Directors of NYCB and Flagstar from making a Recommendation Change permitted by Section 6.3(c) and disclosing such Recommendation Change and the basis and reasons therefor. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, neither NYCB nor Flagstar shall be required to adjourn or postpone the NYCB Meeting or the Flagstar Meeting, as applicable, more than two (2) times pursuant to this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, but subject to the obligation to adjourn or postpone such meeting as set forth in the first sentence of this Section 6.3(d), unless this Agreement has been terminated in accordance with its terms, (i) the NYCB Meeting shall be convened and the NYCB Share Issuance shall be submitted to the stockholders of NYCB at the NYCB Meeting for approval, (ii) the Flagstar Meeting shall be convened and this Agreement shall be submitted to the shareholders of Flagstar at Flagstar Meeting for adoption and (iii) nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to relieve NYCB of such obligation under the foregoing clause (i) or Flagstar of such obligation under the foregoing clause (ii). + + +6.4 Legal Conditions to Merger. Subject in all respects to Section 6.1 and Section 6.3(c) of this Agreement, each of NYCB and Flagstar shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use their reasonable best efforts, in each case as promptly as practicable, (a) to take, or cause to be taken, all actions necessary, proper or advisable to comply promptly with all legal and regulatory requirements that may be imposed on such party or its Subsidiaries with respect to the Merger, the Holdco Merger and the Bank Merger and, subject to the conditions set forth in Article VII hereof, to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (b) to obtain (and to cooperate with the other party to obtain) any material consent, authorization, order or approval of, or any exemption by, any Governmental Entity and any other third party that is required to be obtained by Flagstar or NYCB or any of their respective Subsidiaries in connection with the Merger, the Holdco Merger, the Bank Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (c) to obtain the tax opinions referenced in Section 7.2(c) and Section 7.3(c) or any similar opinions required in connection with the Joint Proxy Statement or the S-4 described in Section 6.1, including by executing and delivering representations contained in certificates of officers of NYCB and Flagstar reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to NYCB’s and Flagstar’s respective counsels. + + +6.5 Stock Exchange Matters. + + +(a) NYCB shall cause the shares of the NYCB Common Stock to be issued in the Merger to be approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance, prior to the Effective Time. + + +(b) Prior to the Closing Date, Flagstar shall cooperate with NYCB and use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable on its part under applicable laws and rules and policies of the NYSE to enable the delisting by the Surviving Entity of Flagstar Common Stock from the NYSE and the deregistration of Flagstar Common Stock under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time. -51- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 60/81 + + +6.6 Employee Matters. + + +(a) Commencing on the Effective Time and ending on December 31, 2022, unless otherwise mutually determined by Flagstar and NYCB prior to the Effective Time, NYCB shall provide to employees of Flagstar and the Flagstar Subsidiaries who at the Effective Time become employees of NYCB or the NYCB Subsidiaries (the “Continuing Employees”) (i) a base salary or base wage rate no less than that provided by Flagstar and the Flagstar Subsidiaries to each such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time, (ii) target incentive opportunities (both cash and equity) that are no less favorable, in the aggregate, than the target incentive opportunities (both cash and equity) provided by Flagstar and the Flagstar Subsidiaries to each such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time, and (iii) employee benefits (other than severance) that are no less favorable than those provided to other similarly situated employees of NYCB or by Flagstar and the Flagstar Subsidiaries to each such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, NYCB and Flagstar agree that, during the period commencing at the Effective Time and ending on the later of the first anniversary thereof or December 31, 2022, NYCB shall provide severance payments and benefits as described in Section 6.6(a) of the NYCB Disclosure Schedule with respect to any Continuing Employee who is involuntarily terminated during such period. + + +(b) With respect to any employee benefit plans of NYCB or NYCB Subsidiaries in which any Continuing Employees become eligible to participate on or after the Effective Time (“New Plans”), NYCB and the NYCB Subsidiaries shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, (i) cause any pre-existing conditions or limitations and eligibility waiting periods under any group health plans of NYCB or its affiliates to be waived with respect to the Continuing Employees and their eligible dependents, (ii) give each Continuing Employee credit for the plan year in which the Effective Time occurs towards applicable deductibles, co-payments or coinsurance and annual out-of-pocket limits for medical expenses incurred prior to the Effective Time for which payment has been made and (iii) give each Continuing Employee service credit for such Continuing Employee’s employment with Flagstar and its Subsidiaries for all purposes under each applicable New Plan (it being understood that, for the avoidance of doubt, such service credit shall not entitle any Continuing Employee to benefits under any frozen NYCB Benefit Plan), as if such service had been performed with NYCB, except for benefit accrual under defined benefit pension plans, for purposes of qualifying for subsidized early retirement benefits or to the extent it would result in a duplication of benefits. + + +(c) If requested by NYCB in writing delivered to Flagstar not less than twenty (20) business days before the Closing Date, the Board of Directors of Flagstar (or the appropriate committee thereof) shall adopt resolutions and take such corporate action as is necessary or appropriate to terminate the Flagstar 401(k) Employee Savings Plan (the “Flagstar 401(k) Plan”), effective as of the day prior to the Closing Date and contingent upon the occurrence of the Effective Time. If NYCB requests that Flagstar 401(k) Plan be terminated, (i) Flagstar shall provide NYCB with evidence that such plan has been terminated (the form and substance of which shall be subject to reasonable review and comment by NYCB) not later than two (2) days immediately preceding the Closing Date, and (ii) the Continuing Employees shall be eligible to participate, effective as of the Effective Time, in a 401(k) plan sponsored or maintained by NYCB or one of its Subsidiaries (the “NYCB 401(k) Plan”), it being agreed that there shall be no gap in participation in a tax-qualified defined contribution plan for Continuing Employees. NYCB and Flagstar shall take any and all actions as may be required, including amendments to Flagstar 401(k) Plan and/or the NYCB 401(k) Plan, to permit the Continuing Employees to make rollover contributions to the NYCB 401(k) Plan of “eligible rollover distributions” (within the meaning of Section 401(a)(31) of the Code) from Flagstar 401(k) Plan in the form of cash, notes (in the case of loans), NYCB Common Stock or a combination thereof in an amount equal to the full account balance distributed to such employee from Flagstar 401(k) Plan, and NYCB shall endeavor through reasonably commercial efforts to ensure availability of in-kind and note rollover. + + +(d) On and after the date hereof, any written employee notices or communication materials for distribution to a group of employees (including any website posting) or broad-based oral communications (i) to be provided or communicated by Flagstar with respect to any material employment, compensation or benefits matters -52- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 61/81 + + +addressed in this Agreement or related, directly or indirectly, to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be subject to the prior prompt review and comment of NYCB, and Flagstar shall consider in good faith revising such notice or communication to reflect any comments or advice that NYCB timely provides and (ii) to be provided or communicated by NYCB to employees of Flagstar with respect to employment, compensation or benefits matters addressed in this Agreement or related, directly or indirectly, to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be subject to the prior prompt review and comment of Flagstar, and NYCB shall consider in good faith revising such notice or communication to reflect any comments or advice that Flagstar timely provides. + + +(e) Except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Section 6.6, NYCB agrees to assume and honor, in accordance with their terms, all Flagstar Benefit Plans including with respect to any accrued paid time off, vacation or other approved leave, it being understood that this sentence shall not be construed to limit the ability of NYCB or any NYCB Subsidiary to amend or terminate any Flagstar Benefit Plan to the extent that such amendment or termination is permitted by the terms of the applicable Flagstar Benefit Plan. NYCB agrees that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall constitute a “change in control”, “change of control” or other similar concept under any Flagstar Benefit Plan, and prior to the Effective Time, Flagstar Board (or the compensation committee thereof) shall be empowered to take such action as necessary to declare such status under such Flagstar Benefit Plans. + + +(f) NYCB shall take all necessary action to cause the ESOP to be terminated as of not later than the business day prior to the Effective Time. Subject to the terms of the ESOP and applicable law, upon termination of the ESOP pursuant to the prior sentence, the accounts of all participants and beneficiaries in the ESOP immediately prior to the Effective Time shall become fully vested effective as of the effective time of the termination of the ESOP. + + +(g) NYCB shall take all necessary action to cause the Supplemental Benefits Plan of NYCB Bank to be terminated at or immediately prior to the Effective Time in accordance with Section 409A of the Code and the terms of the plan document, and to pay to each participant a lump sum cash amount equal to the benefit to which such participant is entitled pursuant to the terms of such plan. + + +(h) Nothing in this Agreement shall confer upon any employee, officer, director or consultant of NYCB or Flagstar or any of their Subsidiaries or affiliates any right to continue in the employ or service of the Surviving Entity, Flagstar, NYCB or any Subsidiary or affiliate thereof, or shall interfere with or restrict in any way the rights of the Surviving Entity, Flagstar, NYCB or any Subsidiary or affiliate thereof to discharge or terminate the services of any employee, officer, director or consultant of NYCB or Flagstar or any of their Subsidiaries or affiliates at any time for any reason whatsoever, with or without cause. Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to (i) establish, amend, or modify any Flagstar Benefit Plan or NYCB Benefit Plan or any other benefit or employment plan, program, agreement or arrangement, or (ii) alter or limit the ability of the Surviving Entity or any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates to amend, modify or terminate any particular Flagstar Benefit Plan or NYCB Benefit Plan or any other benefit or employment plan, program, agreement or arrangement after the Effective Time. Without limiting the generality of Section 9.12, nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any person, including any current or former employee, officer, director or consultant of NYCB or Flagstar or any of their Subsidiaries or affiliates, any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement. + + +6.7 Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance. + + +(a) From and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Entity shall indemnify and hold harmless and shall advance expenses as incurred, in each case, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, Flagstar Charter, Flagstar Bylaws and the governing or organizational documents of any Flagstar Subsidiary, each present and former director, officer or employee of Flagstar and its Subsidiaries (in each case, when acting in such capacity) (collectively, the “Flagstar Indemnified Parties”) against any costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ -53- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 62/81 + + +fees), judgments, fines, losses, damages or liabilities incurred in connection with any threatened or actual claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, whether arising before or after the Effective Time, arising out of, or pertaining to, the fact that such person is or was a director, officer or employee of Flagstar or any of its Subsidiaries or is or was serving at the request of Flagstar or any of its Subsidiaries as a director or officer of another person and pertaining to matters, acts or omissions existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, including matters, acts or omissions occurring in connection with the approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, that in the case of advancement of expenses, any Flagstar Indemnified Party to whom expenses are advanced provides an undertaking to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined that such Flagstar Indemnified Party is not entitled to indemnification. The Surviving Entity shall reasonably cooperate with Flagstar Indemnified Parties, and Flagstar Indemnified Parties shall reasonably cooperate with the Surviving Entity, in the defense of any such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation. + + +(b) For a period of six (6) years after the Effective Time, the Surviving Entity shall cause to be maintained in effect the current policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance maintained by Flagstar (provided, that the Surviving Entity may substitute therefor policies with a substantially comparable insurer of at least the same coverage and amounts containing terms and conditions that are no less advantageous to the insured) with respect to claims against the present and former officers and directors of Flagstar or any of its Subsidiaries arising from facts or events which occurred at or before the Effective Time (including the approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement); provided, however, that the Surviving Entity shall not be obligated to expend, on an annual basis, an amount in excess of 300% of the current annual premium paid as of the date hereof by Flagstar for such insurance (the “Premium Cap”), and if such premiums for such insurance would at any time exceed the Premium Cap, then the Surviving Entity shall cause to be maintained policies of insurance which, in the Surviving Entity’s good faith determination, provide the maximum coverage available at an annual premium equal to the Premium Cap. In lieu of the foregoing, Flagstar, in consultation with, but only upon the consent of, NYCB, may (and at the request of NYCB, Flagstar shall use its reasonable best efforts to) obtain at or prior to the Effective Time a six (6)-year “tail” policy under Flagstar’s existing directors’ and officers’ insurance policy providing equivalent coverage to that described in the preceding sentence if and to the extent that the same may be obtained for an amount that, in the aggregate, does not exceed the Premium Cap. + + +(c) The obligations of the Surviving Entity, NYCB or Flagstar under this Section 6.7 shall not be terminated or modified after the Effective Time in a manner so as to adversely affect any Flagstar Indemnified Party or any other person entitled to the benefit of this Section 6.7 without the prior written consent of the affected Flagstar Indemnified Party or affected person. + + +(d) The provisions of this Section 6.7 shall survive the Effective Time and are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each Flagstar Indemnified Party and his or her heirs and representatives. If the Surviving Entity or any of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other person and is not the continuing or surviving entity of such consolidation or merger, or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its assets or deposits to any other person or engages in any similar transaction, then in each such case, the Surviving Entity will cause proper provision to be made so that the successors and assigns of the Surviving Entity will expressly assume the obligations set forth in this Section 6.7. + + +6.8 Additional Agreements. In case at any time after the Effective Time any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement (including any merger between a Subsidiary of NYCB, on the one hand, and a Subsidiary of Flagstar, on the other hand) or to vest the Surviving Entity with full title to all properties, assets, rights, approvals, immunities and franchises of any of the parties to the Merger, the Holdco Merger or the Bank Merger, the proper officers and directors of each party to this Agreement and their respective Subsidiaries shall take, or cause to be taken, all such necessary action as may be reasonably requested by NYCB. + + +6.9 Advice of Changes. NYCB and Flagstar shall each promptly advise the other party of any effect, change, event, circumstance, condition, occurrence or development (i) that has had or would reasonably be expected to -54- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 63/81 + + +have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on it, or (ii) that it believes would or would reasonably be expected to cause or constitute a material breach of any of its representations, warranties, obligations, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement that reasonably could be expected to give rise, individually or in the aggregate, to the failure of a condition in Article VII; provided, that any failure to give notice in accordance with the foregoing with respect to any breach shall not be deemed to constitute a violation of this Section 6.9 or the failure of any condition set forth in Section 7.2 or 7.3 to be satisfied, or otherwise constitute a breach of this Agreement by the party failing to give such notice, in each case, unless the underlying breach would independently result in a failure of the conditions set forth in Section 7.2 or 7.3 to be satisfied; and provided, further, that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 6.9 shall not cure any breach of, or noncompliance with, any other provision of this Agreement or limit the remedies available to the party receiving such notice. + + +6.10 Dividends. After the date of this Agreement and to the extent permitted under the NYCB Charter and Flagstar Charter, respectively, each of NYCB and Flagstar shall coordinate with the other the declaration of any dividends in respect of the NYCB Common Stock and Flagstar Common Stock and the record dates and payment dates relating thereto, it being the intention of the parties hereto that holders of Flagstar Common Stock shall not receive two dividends, or fail to receive one dividend, in any quarter with respect to their shares of Flagstar Common Stock and any shares of the NYCB Common Stock any such holder receives in exchange therefor in the Merger. In furtherance of the foregoing, (a) starting with the fourth quarter of 2021, the Board of Directors of Flagstar shall cause its regular quarterly dividend record dates and payments dates for Flagstar Common Stock to be delayed so as to be similar to the regular quarterly dividend record dates and payments dates for NYCB Common Stock and (b) the Board of Directors of NYCB shall continue to pay dividends on the NYCB Common Stock on substantially the same record and payment date schedules as have been utilized in the past. + + +6.11 Shareholder Litigation. Each party shall, to the extent permitted under applicable law and regulation, give the other party prompt notice in writing of any stockholder or shareholder, as applicable, litigation against such party or its directors or officers relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Flagstar shall give NYCB the opportunity to participate (at NYCB’s expense) in the defense or settlement of any such litigation. Each party shall give the other a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on all filings or responses to be made by such party in connection with any such litigation, and will in good faith take such comments into account. Flagstar shall not agree to settle any such litigation without NYCB’s prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; provided, that NYCB shall not be obligated to consent to any settlement which does not include a full release of NYCB and its affiliates or which imposes an injunction or other equitable relief after the Effective Time upon the Surviving Entity or any of its affiliates. + + +6.12 Corporate Governance. + + +(a) Prior to the Effective Time, the Board of Directors of NYCB shall take all actions necessary to adopt the NYCB Bylaws Amendment. Effective as of the Holdco Merger Effective Time, and in accordance with the NYCB Bylaws Amendment, the number of directors that will comprise the full Board of Directors of the Surviving Entity and the full Board of Directors of NYCB Bank shall each be twelve (12), of which (i) eight (8) shall be directors of NYCB immediately prior to the Effective Time, which shall include the Chief Executive Officer of NYCB immediately prior to the Effective Time, Robert Wann, Hanif Dahya, who shall serve as the Presiding Director, and such other directors as determined by NYCB and (ii) four (4) shall be directors of Flagstar immediately prior to the Effective Time (the “Flagstar Designated Directors”), which shall include the Chief Executive Officer of Flagstar immediately prior to the Effective Time, who shall serve as the non-Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors of each of the Surviving Entity and the Board of Directors of NYCB Bank, David Treadwell, who shall serve as the Risk Assessment Committee Chairman of the Surviving Entity and such other directors as mutually agreed to by Flagstar and NYCB, who shall be independent of NYCB in accordance with applicable stock exchange standards. -55- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 64/81 + + +(b) At the Effective Time, NYCB shall invite all directors of Flagstar immediately prior to the Effective Time other than the Flagstar Designated Directors to become members of an Advisory Board of NYCB (the “Advisory Board”), and shall cause all such individuals who accept such invitation to be elected or appointed for a two (2)-year term as members of the Advisory Board. Such members of the Advisory Board will serve on the Advisory Board until the second (2nd) anniversary of the Closing Date or until their respective earlier death or resignation, during which period such members will each receive quarterly compensation of $10,000 per quarter served. The Chief Executive Officer of NYCB shall meet with the Advisory Board at least one time per quarter during the two (2) year period beginning on the Closing Date. + + +(c) Effective as of the Effective Time, the Board of Directors of NYCB shall take such actions as are necessary and appropriate to adopt the lending policies and procedures of Flagstar that were in effect immediately prior to the Closing with respect to the acquired Flagstar operations as the lending policies and procedures for such acquired Flagstar operations. + + +6.13 Acquisition Proposals. + + +(a) Each party agrees that it will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries and use its reasonable best efforts to cause its and their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, advisors and representatives (collectively, “Representatives”) to, immediately cease, and cause to be terminated, any activities, discussions or negotiations conducted before the date of this Agreement with any person other than Flagstar, in the case of NYCB, or NYCB, in the case of Flagstar, with respect to any Acquisition Proposal. + + +(b) Each party agrees that it will not, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and use its reasonable best efforts to cause its and their respective Representatives not to, directly or indirectly, (i) initiate, solicit, knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate any inquiries or proposals with respect to any Acquisition Proposal, (ii) engage or participate in any negotiations with any person concerning any Acquisition Proposal, (iii) provide any confidential or nonpublic information or data to, or have or participate in any discussions with, any person relating to any Acquisition Proposal (except (x) to notify a person that has made or, to the knowledge of such party, is making any inquiries with respect to, or is considering making, an Acquisition Proposal, of the existence of the provisions of this Section 6.13 and (y) to seek and obtain legal or financial advice from such party’s outside counsel and outside financial advisors, as applicable), or (iv) unless this Agreement has been terminated in accordance with its terms, approve or enter into any term sheet, letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement, merger agreement or other similar agreement (whether written or oral, binding or nonbinding) (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement entered into in accordance with this Section 6.13) in connection with or relating to any Acquisition Proposal. + + +(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in Section 6.13(a) or 6.13(b), in the event that after the date of this Agreement and prior to the receipt of the Requisite NYCB Vote, in the case of NYCB, or the Requisite Flagstar Vote, in the case of Flagstar, a party receives an unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition Proposal, such party may, and may permit its Subsidiaries and its and its Subsidiaries’ Representatives to, furnish or cause to be furnished confidential or nonpublic information or data to and participate in negotiations or discussions with the person making the Acquisition Proposal, or any Representative of the person making the Acquisition Proposal, if the Board of Directors of such party concludes in good faith (after receiving the advice of its outside counsel, and with respect to financial matters, its outside financial advisors) that failure to take such actions would be more likely than not to result in a violation of its fiduciary duties under applicable law; provided, that, prior to furnishing any confidential or nonpublic information permitted to be provided pursuant to this sentence, such party shall have provided such information to the other party to this Agreement and shall have entered into a confidentiality agreement with the person making such Acquisition Proposal on terms no less favorable to it than the Confidentiality Agreement (“Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement”), which confidentiality agreement shall not provide such person with any exclusive right to negotiate with such party. + + +(d) Each party will promptly (and, in any event, within one business day after receipt) advise the other party following receipt of any Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry which could reasonably be expected to lead to an -56- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 65/81 + + +Acquisition Proposal, and the substance thereof (including the material terms and conditions of and the identity of the person making such inquiry or Acquisition Proposal) and will keep the other party reasonably apprised of any related developments, discussions and negotiations on a current basis, including any amendments to or revisions of the material terms of such inquiry or Acquisition Proposal. Each party shall use its reasonable best efforts to enforce any existing confidentiality or standstill agreements to which it or any of its Subsidiaries is a party in accordance with the terms thereof. + + +(e) As used in this Agreement, “Acquisition Proposal” shall mean, (i) with respect to Flagstar, other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any third-party offer, proposal or inquiry relating to, or any third-party indication of interest in, (A) any acquisition or purchase, direct or indirect, of twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the consolidated assets of Flagstar and its Subsidiaries or twenty-five percent (25%) or more of any class of equity or voting securities of Flagstar or its Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the consolidated assets of Flagstar, (B) any tender offer (including a self-tender offer) or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in such third party beneficially owning twenty-five percent (25%) or more of any class of equity or voting securities of Flagstar or its Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the consolidated assets of Flagstar, or (C) a merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or other similar transaction involving Flagstar or its Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the consolidated assets of Flagstar; and (ii) with respect to NYCB, other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any third-party offer, proposal or inquiry relating to, or any third-party indication of interest in, transactions described in subclauses (A) through (C) of clause (i) of this Section 6.13(e), substituting (x) “NYCB” for “Flagstar” thereof and (y) “50%” for “25%” thereof. + + +(f) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prevent a party or its Board of Directors from complying with Rule 14d-9 and Rule 14e-2 under the Exchange Act or Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A with respect to an Acquisition Proposal or from making any legally required disclosure to such party’s shareholders; provided, that such rules will in no way eliminate or modify the effect that any action pursuant to such rules would otherwise have under this Agreement. + + +6.14 Public Announcements. Flagstar and NYCB agree that the initial press release with respect to the execution and delivery of this Agreement shall be a release mutually agreed to by the parties. Thereafter, each of the parties agrees that no public release or announcement or statement concerning this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be issued by any party without the prior written consent of the other party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), except (a) as required by applicable law or the rules or regulations of any applicable Governmental Entity or stock exchange to which the relevant party is subject, in which case the party required to make the release or announcement shall consult with the other party about, and allow the other party reasonable time to comment on, such release or announcement in advance of such issuance, or (b) for such releases, announcements or statements that are consistent with other such releases, announcement or statements made after the date of this Agreement in compliance with this Section 6.14. + + +6.15 Change of Method. Each of NYCB and Flagstar shall be empowered, at any time prior to the Effective Time, to change the method or structure of effecting the combination of Flagstar and NYCB (including the provisions of Article I), and, if and to the extent requested by such party, the other party shall agree to enter into such amendments to this Agreement as such requesting party may reasonably request in order to give effect to such restructuring; provided, however, that no such change or amendment shall (a) alter or change the amount or kind of the Merger Consideration provided for in this Agreement, (b) adversely affect the Tax treatment of the Merger with respect to Flagstar’s shareholders, or (c) impede or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in a timely manner. The parties agree to reflect any such change in an appropriate amendment to this Agreement executed by both parties in accordance with Section 9.1. -57- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 66/81 + + +6.16 Restructuring Efforts. If either Flagstar or NYCB shall have failed to obtain the Requisite Flagstar Vote or the Requisite NYCB Vote at the duly convened Flagstar Meeting or NYCB Meeting, as applicable, or any adjournment or postponement thereof, each of the parties shall in good faith use its reasonable best efforts to negotiate a restructuring of the transactions provided for in this Agreement (it being understood that neither party shall have any obligation to alter or change any material terms, including the amount or kind of the consideration to be issued to holders of the capital stock of Flagstar as provided for in this Agreement, or any term that would adversely affect the Tax treatment of the transactions contemplated hereby, in a manner adverse to such party or its shareholders or stockholders, as applicable) and/or resubmit this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (or as restructured pursuant to this Section 6.16) to its respective shareholders or stockholders, as applicable, for approval. + + +6.17 Takeover Restrictions. None of Flagstar, NYCB or their respective Boards of Directors shall take any action that would cause any Takeover Restriction to become applicable to this Agreement, the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby, and each shall take all necessary steps to exempt (or ensure the continued exemption of) the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby from any applicable Takeover Restriction now or hereafter in effect. If any Takeover Restriction may become, or may purport to be, applicable to the transactions contemplated hereby, each party and the members of their respective Boards of Directors will grant such approvals and take such actions as are necessary so that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated hereby and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of any Takeover Restriction on any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, if necessary, challenging the validity or applicability of any such Takeover Restriction. + + +6.18 Treatment of Flagstar Indebtedness. At and after the Effective Time for any debt of Flagstar or the Bank Merger Effective Time for any debt of Flagstar Bank, as applicable, NYCB or NYCB Bank, as applicable, shall (x) assume the due and punctual performance and observance of the covenants to be performed by Flagstar or Flagstar Bank, as applicable, under the definitive documents governing the indebtedness set forth on Section 6.18 of the Flagstar Disclosure Schedule, and the due and punctual payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on, the notes governed thereby; or (y) repay such indebtedness in full. In connection with any such assumption, prior to the Effective Time or the Bank Merger Effective Time, as applicable, NYCB and Flagstar shall, and shall cause NYCB Bank and Flagstar Bank, respectively, to, cooperate and use reasonable best efforts to (a) execute and deliver any supplemental indentures, officer’s certificates or other documents (including in connection with any necessary amendment or waiver), and (b) provide any opinion of counsel to the trustee thereof, in each case, required to make such assumption effective as of the Effective Time or the Bank Merger Effective Time, as applicable. + + +6.19 Exemption from Liability Under Section 16(b). Flagstar and NYCB agree that, in order to most effectively compensate and retain those officers and directors of Flagstar subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act (the “Flagstar Insiders”), both prior to and after the Effective Time, it is desirable that Flagstar Insiders not be subject to a risk of liability under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law in connection with the conversion of shares of Flagstar Common Stock and Flagstar Equity Awards in the Merger, and for that compensatory and retentive purpose agree to the provisions of this Section 6.19. Flagstar shall deliver to NYCB in a reasonably timely fashion prior to the Effective Time accurate information regarding Flagstar Insiders, and the Board of Directors of NYCB and of Flagstar, or a committee of non-employee directors thereof (as such term is defined for purposes of Rule 16b-3(d) under the Exchange Act), shall reasonably promptly thereafter, and in any event prior to the Effective Time, take all such steps as may be required to cause (in the case of Flagstar) any acquisitions and dispositions of Flagstar Common Stock or Flagstar Equity Awards by Flagstar Insiders, and (in the case of NYCB) any acquisitions of NYCB Common Stock or NYCB Equity Awards by any Flagstar Insiders who, immediately following the Merger, will be officers or directors of NYCB subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, in each case, pursuant to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, to -58- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 67/81 + + +be exempt from liability pursuant to Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. + + +6.20 Transition. Subject to Sections 6.2(c), commencing on and following the date hereof through the Closing Date or the earlier termination of this Agreement, and in all cases subject to applicable law or regulation, upon the reasonable request of NYCB, Flagstar shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, (a) reasonably cooperate with NYCB and its Subsidiaries to facilitate the integration of the parties and their respective businesses (including the transition of Flagstar Bank’s business and operations as a Federal Savings Bank to New York Community Bank a New York State Chartered Savings Bank) effective as of the Closing Date or such later date as may be determined by NYCB and (b) consistent with the performance of their day-to-day operations and the continuous operation of Flagstar and its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business, use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the employees and officers of Flagstar and its Subsidiaries to provide NYCB reasonable assistance, upon the reasonable request of NYCB, with respect to conversion planning and customer communications and notices (including joint communications and notices relating to anticipated account changes or systems conversion); provided, however, that, in each case, neither Flagstar nor any Flagstar Subsidiary shall be required to (i) terminate any third-party service provider arrangements prior to the Closing and (ii) take any action that may unreasonably and materially interfere with the business of Flagstar or any of its Subsidiaries or impede or delay the consummation of the Closing. + + +ARTICLE VII + + +CONDITIONS PRECEDENT + + +7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. The respective obligations of the parties to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions: + + +(a) Shareholder and Stockholder Approvals. The Requisite NYCB Vote and the Requisite Flagstar Vote shall have been obtained. + + +(b) NYSE Listing. The shares of NYCB Common Stock that shall be issuable pursuant to this Agreement shall have been authorized for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance. + + +(c) Regulatory Approvals. (i) All Requisite Regulatory Approvals shall have been obtained and shall remain in full force and effect and (ii) no such Requisite Regulatory Approval shall have resulted in the imposition of any Materially Burdensome Regulatory Condition. + + +(d) S-4. The S-4 shall have become effective under the Securities Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the S-4 shall have been issued, and no proceedings for such purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the SEC and not withdrawn. + + +(e) No Injunctions or Restraints; Illegality. No order, injunction, decree or other legal restraint prohibiting the consummation of the Merger, the Holdco Merger or the Bank Merger issued by any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall be in effect. No law, statute, rule, regulation shall have been enacted, promulgated or enforced by any Governmental Entity which prohibits or makes illegal consummation of the Merger, Holdco Merger or the Bank Merger. + + +7.2 Conditions to Obligations of NYCB and Merger Sub. The obligation of NYCB and Merger Sub to effect the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by NYCB, at or prior to the Effective Time, of the following conditions: + + +(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of Flagstar set forth in Section 3.2(a) and Section 3.8(a) (in each case, after giving effect to the lead-in to Article III) shall be true and -59- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 68/81 + + +correct (other than, in the case of Section 3.2(a), such failures to be true and correct as are de minimis), in each case, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date). The representations and warranties of Flagstar set forth in Section 3.1(a), Section 3.1(b) (but only with respect to Flagstar Bank), Section 3.2(b), Section 3.2(c) (but only with respect to Flagstar Bank), Section 3.3(a) and Section 3.7 (read without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth in such representations or warranties but, in each case, after giving effect to the lead-in to Article III) shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date). All other representations and warranties of Flagstar set forth in this Agreement (read without giving effect to any qualification as to the materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth in such representations or warranties but, in each case, after giving effect to the lead-in to Article III) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date); provided, however, that for purposes of this sentence, such representations and warranties shall be deemed to be true and correct unless the failure or failures of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct, either individually or in the aggregate, and without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth in such representations or warranties, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Flagstar or the Surviving Entity. NYCB shall have received a certificate dated as of the Closing Date and signed on behalf of Flagstar by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of Flagstar to the foregoing effect. + + +(b) Performance of Obligations of Flagstar. Flagstar shall have performed in all material respects the obligations, covenants and agreements required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date, and NYCB shall have received a certificate dated as of the Closing Date and signed on behalf of Flagstar by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of Flagstar to such effect. + + +(c) Federal Tax Opinion. Either (i) NYCB shall have received the opinion of Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to NYCB, dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that, on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions set forth or referred to in such opinion, the Merger and the Holdco Merger, taken together, will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code (and, for the avoidance of doubt, in rendering such opinion, counsel may require and rely upon representations contained in certificates of officers of NYCB and Flagstar, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to such counsel), or (ii) there is not reasonably expected to be a Material Adverse Tax Consequence. “Material Adverse Tax Consequence” means that (i) the opinion described in Section 7.2(c)(i) is not able to be delivered and (ii) as a result of a change in law after the date hereof, the Merger and the Holdco Merger, taken together, result in materially adverse income tax consequences to NYCB and its Subsidiaries (including by reason of being a successor to Flagstar and its Subsidiaries). + + +7.3 Conditions to Obligations of Flagstar. The obligation of Flagstar to effect the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by Flagstar, at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions: + + +(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of NYCB set forth in Section 4.2(a) and Section 4.8(a) (in each case, after giving effect to the lead-in to Article IV) shall be true and correct (other than, in the case of Section 4.2(a), such failures to be true and correct as are de minimis), in each case, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date). The representations and warranties of NYCB set forth in Section 4.1(a), Section 4.1(b) (but only with respect to NYCB Bank), Section 4.2(b) (but only with respect to NYCB Bank), Section 4.3(a) and Section 4.7 (read without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth in such representations or warranties but, in each case, after giving effect to the lead-in to Article IV) shall be true and correct in all -60- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 69/81 + + +material respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date). All other representations and warranties of NYCB set forth in this Agreement (read without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth in such representations or warranties but, in each case, after giving effect to the lead-in to Article IV) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date); provided, however, that for purposes of this sentence, such representations and warranties shall be deemed to be true and correct unless the failure or failures of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct, either individually or in the aggregate, and without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth in such representations or warranties, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on NYCB. Flagstar shall have received a certificate dated as of the Closing Date and signed on behalf of NYCB by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of NYCB to the foregoing effect. + + +(b) Performance of Obligations of NYCB and Merger Sub. NYCB and Merger Sub shall have performed in all material respects the obligations, covenants and agreements required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date, and Flagstar shall have received a certificate dated as of the Closing Date and signed on behalf of NYCB by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of NYCB to such effect. + + +(c) Federal Tax Opinion. Flagstar shall have received the opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Flagstar, dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that, on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions set forth or referred to in such opinion, the Merger and Holdco Merger, taken together, will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. In rendering such opinion, counsel may require and rely upon representations contained in certificates of officers of NYCB and Flagstar, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to such counsel. + + +ARTICLE VIII + + +TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT + + +8.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after receipt of the Requisite Flagstar Vote or the Requisite NYCB Vote (except in the case of Sections 8.1(e) and Section 8.1(f)): + + +(a) by mutual written consent of NYCB and Flagstar; + + +(b) by either NYCB or Flagstar if any Governmental Entity that must grant a Requisite Regulatory Approval has denied approval of the Merger, the Holdco Merger or the Bank Merger and such denial has become final and nonappealable or any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have issued a final and nonappealable order, injunction, decree or other legal restraint or prohibition permanently enjoining or otherwise prohibiting or making illegal the consummation of the Merger, the Holdco Merger or the Bank Merger, unless the failure to obtain a Requisite Regulatory Approval shall be due to the failure of the party seeking to terminate this Agreement to perform or observe the obligations, covenants and agreements of such party set forth herein; + + +(c) by either NYCB or Flagstar if the Merger shall not have been consummated on or before the twelve (12) month anniversary of the date of this Agreement (the “Termination Date”), unless the failure of the Closing to occur by such date shall be due to the failure of the party seeking to terminate this Agreement to perform or observe the obligations, covenants and agreements of such party set forth herein; + + +(d) by either NYCB or Flagstar (provided, that the terminating party is not then in material breach of any representation, warranty, obligation, covenant or other agreement contained herein) if there shall have been a -61- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 70/81 + + +breach of any of the obligations, covenants or agreements or any of the representations or warranties (or any such representation or warranty shall cease to be true) set forth in this Agreement on the part of Flagstar, in the case of a termination by NYCB, or NYCB or Merger Sub, in the case of a termination by Flagstar, which breach or failure to be true, either individually or in the aggregate with all other breaches by such party (or failures of such representations or warranties to be true), would constitute, if occurring or continuing on the Closing Date, the failure of a condition set forth in Section 7.2, in the case of a termination by NYCB, or Section 7.3, in the case of a termination by Flagstar, and which is not cured within forty-five (45) days following written notice to Flagstar, in the case of a termination by NYCB, or NYCB, in the case of a termination by Flagstar, or by its nature or timing cannot be cured during such period (or such fewer days as remain prior to the Termination Date); + + +(e) by Flagstar, prior to such time that the Requisite NYCB Vote is obtained, if (i) NYCB or the Board of Directors of NYCB shall have made a Recommendation Change, or (ii) NYCB or the Board of Directors of NYCB shall have breached its obligations under Section 6.3 or 6.13 in any material respect; or + + +(f) by NYCB, prior to such time that the Requisite Flagstar Vote is obtained, if (i) Flagstar or the Board of Directors of Flagstar shall have made a Recommendation Change, or (ii) Flagstar or the Board of Directors of Flagstar shall have breached its obligations under Section 6.3 or 6.13 in any material respect. + + +The party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to clauses (b) through (f) of this Section 8.1 shall give written notice of such termination to the other party in accordance with Section 9.5, specifying the provision or provisions hereof pursuant to which such termination is effected. + + +8.2 Effect of Termination. + + +(a) In the event of termination of this Agreement by either NYCB or Flagstar as provided in Section 8.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and have no effect, and none of NYCB, Merger Sub, Flagstar, any of their respective Subsidiaries or any of the officers or directors of any of them shall have any liability of any nature whatsoever hereunder, or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, except that (i) Section 6.2(b) (Access to Information; Confidentiality), Section 6.14 (Public Announcements), this Section 8.2 and Article IX (other than Section 9.13) shall survive any termination of this Agreement, and (ii) notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, none of NYCB, Merger Sub or Flagstar shall be relieved or released from any liabilities or damages arising out of its actual and intentional common law fraud in such party’s making of its representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement (“Fraud”) or its Willful Breach of any provision of this Agreement. “Willful Breach” shall mean a material breach of, or material failure to perform any of the covenants or other agreements contained in, this Agreement that is a consequence of an act or failure to act by the breaching or non-performing party with actual knowledge that such party’s act or failure to act would, or would reasonably be expected to, result in or constitute such breach of or such failure of performance under this Agreement. + + +(b) (i) In the event that (A) after the date of this Agreement and prior to the termination of this Agreement, a bona fide Acquisition Proposal with respect to Flagstar shall have been communicated to or otherwise made known to the Board of Directors or senior management of Flagstar or shall have been made directly to the shareholders of Flagstar generally or any person shall have publicly announced (and not withdrawn at least two (2) business days prior to Flagstar Meeting) an Acquisition Proposal with respect to Flagstar and (B) (x) thereafter this Agreement is terminated by either NYCB or Flagstar pursuant to Section 8.1(c) without the Requisite Flagstar Vote having been obtained (and all other conditions set forth in Section 7.1 and Section 7.3 were satisfied or were capable of being satisfied prior to such termination) or (y) thereafter this Agreement is terminated by NYCB pursuant to Section 8.1(d) as a result of a Willful Breach and (C) prior to the date that is twelve (12) months after the date of such termination, Flagstar enters into a definitive agreement or consummates a transaction with respect to an Acquisition Proposal with respect to Flagstar (whether or not the same Acquisition Proposal as that referred to above), then Flagstar shall, on the earlier of the date it enters into such definitive agreement and the date of consummation of such transaction, pay NYCB, by wire transfer of same-day -62- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 71/81 + + +funds, a fee equal to ninety million dollars ($90,000,000) (the “Termination Fee”); provided, that for purposes of this Section 8.2(b)(i), all references in the definition of Acquisition Proposal to “twenty-five percent (25%)” shall instead refer to “fifty percent (50%)”. + + +(ii) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by NYCB pursuant to Section 8.1(f), then Flagstar shall pay NYCB, by wire transfer of same-day funds, the Termination Fee within two (2) business days of the date of termination. + + +(c) (i) In the event that (A) after the date of this Agreement and prior to the termination of this Agreement, a bona fide Acquisition Proposal with respect to NYCB shall have been communicated to or otherwise made known to the Board of Directors or senior management of NYCB or shall have been made directly to the shareholders of NYCB generally or any person shall have publicly announced (and not withdrawn at least two (2) business days prior to the NYCB Meeting) an Acquisition Proposal with respect to NYCB and (B) (x) thereafter this Agreement is terminated by either NYCB or Flagstar pursuant to Section 8.1(c) without the Requisite NYCB Vote having been obtained (and all other conditions set forth in Section 7.1 and Section 7.2 were satisfied or were capable of being satisfied prior to such termination) or (y) thereafter this Agreement is terminated by Flagstar pursuant to Section 8.1(d) as a result of a Willful Breach and (C) prior to the date that is twelve (12) months after the date of such termination, NYCB enters into a definitive agreement or consummates a transaction with respect to an Acquisition Proposal with respect to NYCB (whether or not the same Acquisition Proposal as that referred to above), then NYCB shall, on the earlier of the date it enters into such definitive agreement and the date of consummation of such transaction, pay Flagstar the Termination Fee by wire transfer of same-day funds; provided, that for purposes of this Section 8.2(c)(i), all references in the definition of Acquisition Proposal to “twenty-five percent (25%)” shall instead refer to “fifty percent (50%)”. + + +(ii) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by Flagstar pursuant to Section 8.1(e), then NYCB shall pay Flagstar, by wire transfer of same-day funds, the Termination Fee within two (2) business days of the date of termination. + + +(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, but without limiting the right of any party to recover liabilities or damages arising out of the other party’s Fraud or Willful Breach of any provision of this Agreement, in no event shall either party be required to pay the Termination Fee more than once. + + +(e) Each of NYCB and Flagstar acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 8.2 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without these agreements, the other party would not enter into this Agreement; accordingly, if NYCB or Flagstar, as the case may be, fails promptly to pay the amount due pursuant to this Section 8.2, and, in order to obtain such payment, the other party commences a suit which results in a judgment against the non-paying party for the Termination Fee or any portion thereof, such non-paying party shall pay the costs and expenses of the other party (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) in connection with such suit. In addition, if NYCB or Flagstar, as the case may be, fails to pay the amounts payable pursuant to this Section 8.2, then such party shall pay interest on such overdue amounts at a rate per annum equal to the “prime rate” published in the Wall Street Journal on the date on which such payment was required to be made for the period commencing as of the date that such overdue amount was originally required to be paid and ending on the date that such overdue amount is actually paid in full. The amounts payable by Flagstar and NYCB pursuant to Section 8.2(b) and Section 8.2(c), respectively, and this Section 8.2(e), constitute liquidated damages and not a penalty, and, except in the case of Fraud or Willful Breach, shall be the sole monetary remedy of the other party in the event of a termination of this Agreement specified in such applicable section. -63- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 72/81 + + +ARTICLE IX + + +GENERAL PROVISIONS + + +9.1 Amendment. Subject to compliance with applicable law, this Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto at any time before or after the receipt of the Requisite NYCB Vote or the Requisite Flagstar Vote; provided, however, that after the receipt of the Requisite NYCB Vote or the Requisite Flagstar Vote, there may not be, without further approval of the stockholders of NYCB or the shareholders of Flagstar, as applicable, any amendment of this Agreement that requires such further approval under applicable law. This Agreement may not be amended, modified or supplemented in any manner, whether by course of conduct or otherwise, except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto. + + +9.2 Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, each of the parties hereto may, to the extent legally allowed, (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties hereto, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other parties contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered by such other parties pursuant hereto, and (c) waive compliance with any of the agreements or satisfaction of any conditions for its benefit contained in this Agreement; provided, however, that after the receipt of the Requisite NYCB Vote or the Requisite Flagstar Vote, there may not be, without further approval of the stockholders of NYCB or the shareholders of Flagstar, as applicable, any extension or waiver of this Agreement or any portion thereof that requires such further approval under applicable law. Any agreement on the part of a party hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in a written instrument signed on behalf of such party, but such extension or waiver or failure to insist on strict compliance with an obligation, covenant, agreement or condition shall not operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any subsequent or other failure. + + +9.3 Nonsurvival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements. None of the representations, warranties, obligations, covenants and agreements in this Agreement or in any certificate delivered pursuant to this Agreement (other than the Confidentiality Agreement, which shall survive in accordance with its terms) shall survive the Effective Time, except for Section 6.7 and for those other obligations, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement which by their terms apply in whole or in part after the Effective Time. + + +9.4 Expenses. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such expense; provided, however, that the costs and expenses of printing and mailing the Joint Proxy Statement and all filing and other fees paid to the SEC in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby shall be borne equally by NYCB and Flagstar. + + +9.5 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given if delivered personally, by e-mail transmission (provided that no “error message” or other notification of non-delivery is generated), mailed by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested) or delivered by an express courier (with confirmation) to the parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice): (a) if to Flagstar, to: + + +Flagstar Bancorp, Inc. 5151 Corporate Drive Troy, MI 48098 Attention: James K. Ciroli, EVP and Chief Financial Officer -64- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 73/81 + + +With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to + + +Flagstar Bancorp, Inc. 5151 Corporate Drive Troy, MI 48098 Attention: General Counsel + + +With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to + + +Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP One Manhattan West New York, New York 10001 + + +or + + +155 N. Wacker Drive Chicago, Illinois 60606 Attention: Sven G. Mickisch David R. Clark Email: Sven.Mickisch@skadden.com David.Clark@skadden.com + + +and (b) if to NYCB or Merger Sub, to: + + +New York Community Bancorp, Inc. 615 Merrick Avenue Westbury, New York 11590 Attention: R. Patrick Quinn, General Counsel E-mail: R.Patrick.Quinn@mynycb.com + + +With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: + + +Sullivan & Cromwell LLP 125 Broad Street New York, New York 10004 Attention: H. Rodgin Cohen Mark J. Menting Jared M. Fishman Email: cohenhr@sullcrom.com mentingm@sullcrom.com fishmanj@sullcrom.com + + +9.6 Interpretation. The parties hereto have participated jointly in negotiating and drafting this Agreement. In the event that an ambiguity or a question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties hereto, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement. When a reference is made in this Agreement to Articles, Sections, Exhibits or Schedules, such reference shall be to an Article or Section of or Exhibit or Schedule to this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. The words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereinafter,” “hereunder,” and “hereto” and words of similar -65- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 74/81 + + +import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular section or subsection of this Agreement and reference to a particular section of this Agreement will include all subsections thereof, unless, in each case, the context otherwise requires. The definitions of the terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context shall require, any pronoun shall include all genders. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” The word “or” shall not be exclusive. References to “the date hereof” shall mean the date of this Agreement. As used in this Agreement, the “knowledge” of Flagstar means the actual knowledge of any of the officers of Flagstar listed on Section 9.6 of the Flagstar Disclosure Schedule, and the “knowledge” of NYCB means the actual knowledge of any of the officers of NYCB listed on Section 9.6 of the NYCB Disclosure Schedule. As used in this Agreement, (a) the term “person” means any individual, corporation (including not-for-profit), general or limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, estate, trust, association, organization, Governmental Entity or other entity of any kind or nature, (b) an “affiliate” of a specified person is any person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified person, (c) the term “made available” means any document or other information that was (i) provided by one party or its representatives to the other party and its representatives prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, (ii) included in the virtual data room of a party prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, or (iii) filed or furnished by a party with the SEC and publicly available on EDGAR prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, (d) “business day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banks in New York, New York are authorized by law or executive order to be closed, (e) the “transactions contemplated hereby” and “transactions contemplated by this Agreement” shall include the Merger, the Holdco Merger and the Bank Merger, and (f) the term “ordinary course of business,” with respect to either party, shall take into account the commercially reasonable actions taken by such party and its Subsidiaries in response to the Pandemic and the Pandemic Measures. When calculating the period of time before which, within which or following which any act is to be done or step taken pursuant to this Agreement, the date that is the reference date in calculating such period shall be excluded and if the last day of such period is a non-business day, the period in question shall end on the next succeeding business day. References to a particular statute or regulation including all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and any amendment or successor to such statute or regulation. References to all contracts or agreements shall include any amendments thereto. The Flagstar Disclosure Schedule and the NYCB Disclosure Schedule, as well as all other schedules and all exhibits hereto, shall be deemed part of this Agreement and included in any reference to this Agreement. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall require any party or person to take any action in violation of applicable law. + + +9.7 No Other Representations or Warranties. + + +(a) Except for the representations and warranties made by Flagstar in Article III, neither Flagstar nor any other person makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to Flagstar, its Subsidiaries, or their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, conditions (financial or otherwise) or prospects, and Flagstar hereby disclaims any such other representations or warranties. In particular, without limiting the foregoing disclaimer, neither Flagstar nor any other person makes or has made any representation or warranty to NYCB, Merger Sub or any of their respective affiliates or representatives with respect to (i) any financial projection, forecast, estimate, budget or prospective information relating to Flagstar, any of its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, or (ii) except for the representations and warranties made by Flagstar in Article III, any oral or written information presented to NYCB, Merger Sub or any of their respective affiliates or representatives in the course of their due diligence investigation of Flagstar, the negotiation of this Agreement or in the course of the transactions contemplated hereby. Flagstar acknowledges and agrees that none of NYCB, Merger Sub or any other person on behalf of NYCB or Merger Sub has made or is making, and Flagstar has not relied upon, any express or implied representation or warranty other than those contained in Article IV. + + +(b) Except for the representations and warranties made by NYCB or Merger Sub in Article IV, none of NYCB, Merger Sub or any other person makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to NYCB, its Subsidiaries (including Merger Sub), or their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, conditions (financial or otherwise) or prospects, and each of NYCB and Merger Sub hereby disclaims any such -66- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 75/81 + + +other representations or warranties. In particular, without limiting the foregoing disclaimer, none of NYCB, Merger Sub or any other person makes or has made any representation or warranty to Flagstar or any of its affiliates or representatives with respect to (i) any financial projection, forecast, estimate, budget or prospective information relating to NYCB, any of its Subsidiaries (including Merger Sub) or their respective businesses, or (ii) except for the representations and warranties made by NYCB and Merger Sub in Article IV, any oral or written information presented to Flagstar or any of its affiliates or representatives in the course of their due diligence investigation of NYCB and Merger Sub, the negotiation of this Agreement or in the course of the transactions contemplated hereby. Each of NYCB and Merger Sub acknowledges and agrees that neither Flagstar nor any other person on behalf of Flagstar has made or is making, and neither NYCB nor Merger Sub has not relied upon, any express or implied representation or warranty other than those contained in Article III. + + +9.8 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (including by .pdf), all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties, it being understood that all parties need not sign the same counterpart. + + +9.9 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the documents and instruments referred to herein), together with the Confidentiality Agreement, constitutes the entire agreement among the parties and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. + + +9.10 Governing Law; Jurisdiction. + + +(a) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware applicable to agreements made and to be performed entirely within the State of Delaware, without regard to any applicable conflicts of law principles (except that matters relating to the fiduciary duties of the Board of Directors of Flagstar shall be subject to the laws of the State of Michigan). + + +(b) Each party hereto agrees that it will bring any action or proceeding in respect of any claim arising out of or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby exclusively in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware and any state appellate court therefrom within the State of Delaware or, if the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, any federal or state court of competent jurisdiction located in the State of Delaware (the “Chosen Courts”), and, solely in connection with claims arising under this Agreement or the transactions that are the subject of this Agreement, (i) irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Chosen Courts, (ii) waives any objection to laying venue in any such action or proceeding in the Chosen Courts, (iii) waives any objection that the Chosen Courts are an inconvenient forum or do not have jurisdiction over any party, and (iv) agrees that service of process upon such party in any such action or proceeding will be effective if notice is given in accordance with Section 9.5. + + +9.11 Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION OR OTHER PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY HERETO CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT: (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION OR OTHER PROCEEDING, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (II) EACH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (III) EACH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (IV) EACH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO -67- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 76/81 + + +ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 9.11. + + +9.12 Assignment; Third-Party Beneficiaries. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other parties. Any purported assignment in contravention hereof shall be null and void. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. Except as otherwise specifically provided in Section 6.7, which is intended to benefit each Flagstar Indemnified Party and his or her heirs and representatives, this Agreement (including the documents and instruments referred to herein) is not intended to, and does not, confer upon any person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder, including the right to rely upon the representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement. The representations and warranties in this Agreement are the product of negotiations among the parties hereto and are for the sole benefit of the parties. Any inaccuracies in such representations and warranties are subject to waiver by the parties hereto in accordance herewith without notice or liability to any other person. In some instances, the representations and warranties in this Agreement may represent an allocation among the parties hereto of risks associated with particular matters regardless of the knowledge of any of the parties hereto. Consequently, persons other than the parties may not rely upon the representations and warranties in this Agreement as characterizations of actual facts or circumstances as of the date of this Agreement or as of any other date. Except as provided in Section 6.7, notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement to the contrary, no consent, approval or agreement of any third-party beneficiary will be required to amend, modify or waive any provision of this Agreement. + + +9.13 Specific Performance. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and, accordingly, that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of this Agreement or to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions hereof (including the parties’ obligation to consummate the Merger), in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. Each of the parties hereto hereby further waives (a) any defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate, and (b) any requirement under any law to post security or a bond as a prerequisite to obtaining equitable relief. + + +9.14 Severability. Whenever possible, each provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or portion of any provision in such jurisdiction, and this Agreement shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction such that the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision or portion thereof shall be interpreted to be only so broad as is enforceable. + + +9.15 Confidential Supervisory Information. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, no disclosure, representation or warranty shall be made (or other action taken) pursuant to this Agreement that would involve the disclosure of confidential supervisory information (including confidential supervisory information as defined or identified in 12 C.F.R. § 261.2(c), 12 C.F.R. § 309.5(g)(8), 12 C.F.R. § 4.32(b), 12 C.F.R. § 309.5(g) and New York Banking Law § 36.10) of a Governmental Entity by any party to this Agreement to the extent prohibited by applicable law; provided that, to the extent legally permissible, appropriate modified or substitute disclosures or actions shall be made or taken under circumstances in which the limitations of this section apply. + + +9.16 Delivery by Electronic Transmission. This Agreement and any signed agreement or instrument entered into in connection with this Agreement, and any amendments or waivers hereto or thereto, to the extent signed and delivered by means of e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file, shall be treated in all manner and respects as an original agreement or instrument and shall be considered to have the same binding legal effect as if it were -68- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 77/81 + + +the original signed version thereof delivered in person. No party hereto or to any such agreement or instrument shall raise the use of e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file to deliver a signature to this Agreement or any amendment hereto or the fact that any signature or agreement or instrument was transmitted or communicated through the use of e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file as a defense to the formation of a contract and each party hereto forever waives any such defense. + + +[Signature Pages Follow] -69- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 78/81 + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above written. NEW YORK COMMUNITY BANCORP, INC. + + +By: /s/ Thomas R. Cangemi + + + Name: Thomas R. Cangemi Title: Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer 615 Corp. + + +By: /s/ R. Patrick Quinn + + + Name: R. Patrick Quinn Title: Secretary FLAGSTAR BANCORP, INC. + + +By: /s/ Alessandro DiNello + + + Name: Alessandro DiNello Title: President and CEO + + + Signature Page to Merger Agreement + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 79/81 + + +Exhibit A + + +Amended and Restated Flagstar Charter + + +(attached) + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 80/81 + + +Exhibit B + + +Seventh Amended and Restated Flagstar Bylaws + + +(attached) + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:50 PM EX-2.01 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001033012/000119312521131907/d339289dex21.htm 81/81 + + +Exhibit C + + +NYCB Bylaw Amendment + + +(attached) \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_57.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_57.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8b1d1d8f5d7509801f6362edeaee6d08689bf88c --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_57.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1903 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 EXECUTION VERSION AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER by and among: FLEXION THERAPEUTICS, INC., PACIRA BIOSCIENCES, INC., and OYSTER ACQUISITION COMPANY INC. Dated as of October 11, 2021 + + + + + + + + + TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS 2 Section 1.1 Definitions 2 ARTICLE 2 THE OFFER 15 Section 2.1 The Offer 15 Section 2.2 Company Actions 18 ARTICLE 3 MERGER TRANSACTION 19 Section 3.1 Merger of Purchaser into the Company 19 Section 3.2 Effect of the Merger 19 Section 3.3 Closing; Effective Time 19 Section 3.4 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws; Directors and Officers 20 Section 3.5 Conversion of Shares 20 Section 3.6 Surrender of Certificates; Stock Transfer Books 21 Section 3.7 Dissenters’ Rights 23 Section 3.8 Treatment of Company Options, Company RSUs and Company ESPP 24 Section 3.9 Further Action 26 ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY 26 Section 4.1 Due Organization; Subsidiaries, Etc. 27 Section 4.2 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws 27 Section 4.3 Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement 27 Section 4.4 Capitalization, Etc. 28 Section 4.5 Non-Contravention; Consents 30 Section 4.6 SEC Filings; Financial Statements 30 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 4.7 Absence of Changes 32 Section 4.8 Intellectual Property 32 Section 4.9 Privacy and Information Security 34 Section 4.10 Contracts 35 Section 4.11 No Undisclosed Liabilities 37 Section 4.12 Litigation 37 Section 4.13 Compliance with Laws 38 Section 4.14 Regulatory Matters 38 + + +-i- + + + + + + TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Page Section 4.15 Certain Business Practices 39 Section 4.16 Governmental Authorizations 39 Section 4.17 Tax Matters 39 Section 4.18 Employee Matters; Benefit Plans 42 Section 4.19 Environmental Matters 45 Section 4.20 Real Property 45 Section 4.21 Title to Assets 45 Section 4.22 Insurance 46 Section 4.23 Section 203 of the DGCL 46 Section 4.24 Merger Approval 46 Section 4.25 Opinion of Financial Advisor 46 Section 4.26 Brokers and Other Advisors 46 ARTICLE 5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND PURCHASER 47 Section 5.1 Due Organization 47 Section 5.2 Purchaser 47 Section 5.3 Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement 47 Section 5.4 Non-Contravention; Consents 47 Section 5.5 Disclosure 48 Section 5.6 Litigation 48 Section 5.7 Solvency 48 Section 5.8 Ownership of Company Common Stock; Absence of Certain Arrangements 48 Section 5.9 Brokers and Other Advisors 49 Section 5.10 No Other Negotiations 49 Section 5.11 Sufficient Funds 49 Section 5.12 Acknowledgement by Parent and Purchaser 49 ARTICLE 6 CERTAIN COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY 50 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 6.1 Access and Investigation 50 Section 6.2 Operation of the Company’s Business 51 + + +-ii- + + + + + + TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Page Section 6.3 No Solicitation 55 Section 6.4 Termination of 401(k) Plans 56 Section 6.5 Financing Assistance 57 ARTICLE 7 ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES 58 Section 7.1 Company Board Recommendation 58 Section 7.2 Filings, Consents and Approvals 59 Section 7.3 Continuing Employee Benefits 61 Section 7.4 Indemnification of Officers and Directors 63 Section 7.5 Securityholder Litigation 65 Section 7.6 Further Assurances 65 Section 7.7 Public Announcements; Disclosure 65 Section 7.8 Takeover Laws 66 Section 7.9 Section 16 Matters 66 Section 7.10 Rule 14d-10 Matters 66 Section 7.11 Purchaser Stockholder Consent 66 Section 7.12 Stock Exchange Delisting; Deregistration 66 Section 7.13 Other Agreements and Understandings 67 Section 7.14 Payoff Letters 67 Section 7.15 Company Convertible Notes 67 Section 7.16 Tax Cooperation 67 ARTICLE 8 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE MERGER 67 Section 8.1 No Restraints 67 Section 8.2 Consummation of Offer 68 ARTICLE 9 TERMINATION 68 Section 9.1 Termination 68 Section 9.2 Effect of Termination 70 Section 9.3 Expenses; Termination Fee 70 + + +-iii- + + + + + + TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Page + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE 10 MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 72 Section 10.1 Amendments 72 Section 10.2 Waiver 72 Section 10.3 No Survival 72 Section 10.4 Entire Agreement; Counterparts 72 Section 10.5 Applicable Laws; Jurisdiction; Specific Performance; Remedies 73 Section 10.6 Assignment 74 Section 10.7 No Third-Party Beneficiaries 74 Section 10.8 Notices 74 Section 10.9 Severability 75 Section 10.10 Obligation of Parent 76 Section 10.11 Transfer Taxes 76 Section 10.12 Interpretations 76 Section 10.13 Company Disclosure Schedule References 77 Section 10.14 Parent Disclosure Schedule References 78 Section 10.15 Financing Provisions 78 Exhibits Exhibit A Surviving Corporation Certificate of Incorporation Exhibit B Surviving Corporation Bylaws Exhibit C Form of Contingent Value Right Agreement Exhibit D Form of Waiver and Acknowledgment Annexes Annex I Conditions to the Offer + + +-iv- + + + + + + AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of October 11, 2021 (the “Agreement Date”), by and among Pacira BioSciences, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), Oyster Acquisition Company Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Purchaser”), and Flexion Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). Certain capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in Article 1. RECITALS WHEREAS, Parent has agreed to cause Purchaser to commence a cash tender offer (as it may be amended from time to time as permitted under this Agreement, the “Offer”) to acquire all of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (the “Shares”) for (i) $8.50 per Share (such amount, or any higher amount per Share paid pursuant to the Offer, being the “Base Consideration”), in cash, net of applicable withholding Taxes and without interest and (ii) one Contingent Value Right pursuant to the Contingent Value Right Agreement and this Agreement, to receive one or more contingent payments upon the achievement of certain milestones as set forth in the Contingent Value Right Agreement (the “CVR Consideration” and, together with the Base Consideration, the “Offer Price”), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement. WHEREAS, as soon as practicable following the consummation of the Offer, Purchaser will be merged with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation in the Merger and as a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (the “Surviving Corporation”), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, whereby, (i) each issued and outstanding Share (other than the Excluded Shares and Dissenting Shares) shall be converted into the right to receive the Offer Price, upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the DGCL and (ii) the Company shall become a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent as a result of the Merger. WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company (the “Company Board”) has (i) determined that this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Offer and the Merger, are fair to, and in the best interest of, the Company and its stockholders, (ii) approved the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions, (iii) resolved that the Merger shall be effected under Section 251(h) of the DGCL and (iv) resolved to recommend that the stockholders of the Company tender their Shares to Purchaser pursuant to the Offer (the “Company Board Recommendation”). WHEREAS, the board of directors of Purchaser has determined that this Agreement is advisable and the board of directors of each of Parent and Purchaser have approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions, including the Offer and the Merger. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + WHEREAS, each of Parent, Purchaser and the Company hereby acknowledges and agrees that the Merger shall be effected under Section 251(h) of the DGCL and shall, subject to satisfaction of the conditions set forth in this Agreement, be consummated as soon as practicable following the Offer Acceptance Time. + + + + + + + + + WHEREAS, as a condition and inducement to the willingness of Parent and Purchaser to enter into this Agreement, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, certain of the Company’s stockholders who are directors and executive officers of the Company or their affiliates are entering into tender and support agreements with Parent and Purchaser (each a, “Support Agreement”) pursuant to which, among other things, such stockholders have agreed to tender Shares to Purchaser in the Offer. NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent, Purchaser and the Company hereby agree as follows: ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS Section 1.1 Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement (including this Article 1): “2021 Bonus Payment” is defined in Section 7.3(c) of this Agreement. “Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” means any agreement with the Company that is either (a) in effect as of the execution and delivery of this Agreement or (b) executed, delivered and effective after the execution and delivery of this Agreement, in either case containing provisions that require any counterparty thereto (and any of its Affiliates and Representatives) that receive material non-public information of, or with respect to, the Company to keep such information confidential; provided, however, that, in the case of clause (b), (i) the provisions contained therein are no less favorable in the aggregate to the Company than the terms of the Non-Disclosure Agreement (it being agreed that such agreement need not contain any “standstill” or similar provisions that prohibit the making of any Acquisition Proposal) and (ii) such agreement does not contain any provision that prohibits the Company from satisfying its obligations hereunder. “Acquired Companies” means the Company and each of its direct and indirectly wholly owned Subsidiaries, collectively. “Acquisition Proposal” means any proposal or offer from any Person (other than Parent and its Affiliates) or “group”, within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, relating to, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, any (a) acquisition or license of assets of the Company equal to 20% or more of the Company’s consolidated assets or to which 20% or more of the Company’s revenues or earnings on a consolidated basis are attributable, (b) issuance or acquisition of 20% or more of the outstanding Shares, (c) acquisition or exclusive license of all or substantially all of the rights to any product or product candidate of the Acquired Companies, (d) recapitalization, tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any Person or group beneficially owning 20% or more of the outstanding Shares or (e) merger, consolidation, amalgamation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction involving the Company that if consummated would result in any Person or group beneficially owning 20% or more of the outstanding Shares, in each case other than the Transactions. + + +-2- + + + + + + “Affiliate” means, as to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. For this purpose, “control” (including, with its correlative meanings, “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of securities or partnership or other ownership interests, by contract or otherwise. “Agreement” is defined in the Preamble to this Agreement. “Agreement Date” is defined in the Preamble to this Agreement. “Anti-Corruption Laws” mean the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, the Anti-Kickback Act of 1986, the UK Bribery Act of 2012, and the Anti-Bribery Laws of the People’s Republic of China or any applicable Laws of similar effect. “Antitrust Laws” mean the Sherman Act, as amended, the Clayton Act, as amended, the HSR Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, state antitrust laws, and all other applicable Laws (including non-U.S. Laws) issued by a Governmental Body that are designed or intended to preserve or protect competition, prohibit and restrict agreements in restraint of trade or monopolization, attempted monopolization, restraints of trade and abuse of a dominant position, or to prevent acquisitions, mergers or other business combinations and similar transactions, the effect of which may be to lessen or impede competition or to tend to create or strengthen a dominant position or to create a monopoly. “Available Financing” is defined in Section 6.5 of this Agreement. “Balance Sheet” is defined in Section 4.21 of this Agreement. “Base Consideration” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement. “Book-Entry Shares” mean non-certificated Shares represented by book-entry. “Business Day” means a day except a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which banks in the City of New York are authorized or required by Laws to be closed. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “CARES Act” means the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, as may be amended from time to time, and any administrative or other guidance published with respect thereto by any Governmental Authority (including IRS Notice 2020-22), or any other Law or executive order or executive memorandum (including the Memorandum on Deferring Payroll Tax Obligations in Light of the Ongoing COVID-19 Disaster, dated August 8, 2020, IRS Notices 2020-65 or 2021-11, and the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021) intended to address the consequences of COVID-19 (in each case, including any comparable provisions of state, local or non-U.S. Law and including any related or similar orders or declarations from any Governmental Body). + + +-3- + + + + + +“Certificated Shares” mean Shares evidenced by Certificates. “Certificates” is defined in Section 3.6(b) of this Agreement. “Change in Circumstance” means any material event or development or material change in circumstances with respect to the Company that was neither known to the Company Board nor reasonably foreseeable as of the Agreement Date and does not relate to (a) any Acquisition Proposal or (b) any events, changes or circumstances relating to Parent, Purchaser or any of their Affiliates. “Closing” is defined in Section 3.3(a) of this Agreement. “Closing Date” is defined in Section 3.3(a) of this Agreement. “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. “Company” is defined in the Preamble to this Agreement. “Company 401(k) Plan” is defined in Section 6.4 of this Agreement. “Company Adverse Change Recommendation” is defined in Section 7.1(a) of this Agreement. “Company Associate” means each officer or other employee, or individual who is an independent contractor, consultant or director, of or to any Acquired Company. “Company Board” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement. “Company Board Recommendation” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement. “Company Common Stock” means the common stock, $0.001 par value per share, of the Company. “Company Contract” means any Contract to which an Acquired Company is a party or by which any Acquired Company or any of their assets is legally bound. “Company Convertible Notes” means the 3.375% Convertible Senior Notes due 2024 issued under the Indenture. “Company Disclosure Documents” is defined in Section 4.6(e) of this Agreement. “Company Disclosure Schedule” means the disclosure schedule that has been prepared by the Company in accordance with the requirements of this Agreement and that has been delivered by the Company to Parent on the Agreement Date. “Company Employee Agreement ” means each management, employment, severance, retention, transaction bonus, change in control, consulting, relocation, repatriation or expatriation agreement or other Contract between: (a) any Acquired Company and (b) any Company Associate. + + +-4- + + + + + + “Company Equity Plan” means the Company’s 2013 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended. “Company ESPP” means the Company’s 2013 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended. “Company IP” means all Intellectual Property Rights that are used, held for use, owned or purported to be owned by any Acquired Company. “Company Lease” means any Company Contract pursuant to which any Acquired Company leases or subleases Leased Real Property from another Person. “Company Loan Agreement” means that certain Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement, dated August 2, 2019, by and among the Company, Silicon Valley Bank as agent, MidCap Financial Trust, MidCap Funding IV Trust, MidCap Funding XIII Trust, and the other lenders from time to time party thereto, as amended on May 18, 2020 and July 30, 2021. “Company Option” means an option to purchase Shares granted by the Company pursuant to the Company Equity Plan or the Company Prior Plan. “Company Prior Plan” means the Company’s 2009 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Company Related Parties” is defined in Section 9.3(c) of this Agreement. “Company RSU” means a restricted stock unit award granted pursuant to the Company Equity Plan or the Company Prior Plan (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any such performance-based restricted stock unit award). “Company SEC Documents” is defined in Section 4.6(a) of this Agreement. “Company Stock Awards” means all Company Options and all Company RSUs. “Consent” means any approval, consent, ratification, permission, waiver or authorization (including any Governmental Authorization). “Contingent Value Right” means one contingent value right per each Share and each Share subject to an applicable Company Option or Company RSU, which shall represent the right to receive one or more Milestone Payments (as such term is used in the Contingent Value Right Agreement) pursuant to the Contingent Value Right Agreement and this Agreement. “Contingent Value Right Agreement” means that certain contingent value right agreement in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit C, to be executed and delivered by Parent and the Rights Agent at or prior to the earlier to occur of the Offer Acceptance Time and the Effective Time. “Continuing Employee” is defined in Section 7.3 of this Agreement. + + +-5- + + + + + + “Contract” means any written, oral or other agreement, contract, subcontract, lease, understanding, instrument, bond, debenture, note, option, warrant, warranty, purchase order, license, sublicense, insurance policy, benefit plan or legally binding commitment or undertaking of any nature (except, in each case, ordinary course of business purchase orders). “COVID-19” means the coronavirus pandemic known as COVID-19. “COVID-19 Measures” means any quarantine, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” workforce reduction, social distancing, shut-down, closure, sequester, safety or other Law, directive, guidelines or recommendations promulgated by any Governmental Body, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization, or by any U.S. industry group, in each case, in connection with or in response to COVID-19. “CVR Consideration” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement. “Debt Commitment Letter” means any executed senior secured loan facility commitment letter and the related fee letter between the Purchaser and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. or such other lender approved by Purchaser to provide, subject to the terms and conditions therein, debt financing in the amounts set forth therein (the “Debt Financing”). “Debt Financing Sources” means the lenders, agents, underwriters, commitment parties and arrangers of any Debt Financing, together with their respective Affiliates and Representatives and their successors and assigns, including any successors or assigns via joinder agreements, indentures or credit agreements relating thereto. “Determination Notice” is defined in Section 7.1(b)(i) of this Agreement. “DGCL” means the Delaware General Corporation Law. “Dissenting Shares” is defined in Section 3.7 of this Agreement. “DOJ” means the U.S. Department of Justice. “DTC” is defined in Section 3.6(h) of this Agreement. “Effect” means any change, effect, circumstance, fact, event or occurrence. “Effective Time” is defined in Section 3.3(b) of this Agreement. “Employee Plan” means any salary, bonus, vacation, deferred compensation, incentive compensation, stock purchase, stock option, restricted stock, phantom stock, stock appreciation right, employment, consulting, independent contractor, severance pay, termination pay, change of control, death or disability benefits, hospitalization, medical, life or other insurance, cafeteria, flexible benefits, supplemental unemployment benefits, profit- sharing, pension, retirement plan, or other compensation or benefit plan, policy, program, practice, agreement or arrangement of any kind (including each “employee benefit plan,” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, whether or not subject to ERISA) (i) that is sponsored, maintained, contributed to or required to be contributed to by any Acquired Company (or to which any Acquired Company is a party) for the benefit of any current or former Company Associate (or the spouse, domestic partner, dependent or beneficiary of any such individual) or (ii) with respect to which any Acquired Company has or could reasonably be expected to have any liability (including contingent liability) but excluding regular wages and salary. + + +-6- + + + + + + “Encumbrance” means any lien, pledge, hypothecation, charge, mortgage, security interest, encumbrance, claim, infringement, interference, option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, community property interest or other similar restriction (including any restriction on the voting of any security, any restriction on the transfer of any security or other asset, any restriction on the receipt of any income derived from any asset, any restriction on the use of any asset and any restriction on the possession, exercise or transfer of any other attribute of ownership of any asset). + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “End Date” is defined in Section 9.1(b) of this Agreement. “Entity” means any corporation (including any non-profit corporation), general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture, estate, trust, company (including any company limited by shares, limited liability company or joint stock company), firm, society or other enterprise, association, organization or entity. “Environmental Law” means any federal, state, local or foreign Law relating to pollution or protection of human health, worker health or the environment (including ambient air, surface water, ground water, land surface or subsurface strata), including any law or regulation relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of Hazardous Materials, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials. “ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. “Excluded Shares” means the Shares to be canceled pursuant to and in accordance with Section 3.5(a)(i) and Section 3.5(a)(ii) of this Agreement. “Expiration Date” is defined in Section 2.1(c) of this Agreement. “Extension Deadline” is defined in Section 2.1(c) of this Agreement. “FDA” means the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. “FTC” means the U.S. Federal Trade Commission. “GAAP” is defined in Section 4.6(b) of this Agreement. “Governmental Authorization” means any (a) permit, license, certificate, franchise, permission, variance, clearance, registration, qualification or authorization issued, granted, given or otherwise made available by or under the authority of any Governmental Body or pursuant to any Law or (b) right under any Contract with any Governmental Body. + + +-7- + + + + + + “Governmental Body” means any: (a) nation, state, commonwealth, province, territory, county, municipality, district or other jurisdiction of any nature; (b) federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other government; or (c) governmental or quasi-governmental authority of any nature including any governmental division, department, agency, commission, instrumentality, official, ministry, fund, foundation, center, organization, unit, body or Entity and any court, arbitrator or other tribunal. “Hazardous Materials” mean any waste, material, or substance that is listed, regulated or defined under any Environmental Law and includes any pollutant, chemical substance, hazardous substance, hazardous waste, special waste, solid waste, asbestos, mold, radioactive material, polychlorinated biphenyls, per and polyfluoroalkyl substances, petroleum or petroleum-derived substance or waste. “HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. “In-the-Money Option” is defined in Section 3.8(a) of this Agreement. “In-the-Money Option Consideration” is defined in Section 3.8(a) of this Agreement. “Inbound License” is defined in Section 4.8(d) of this Agreement. “Incremental Extended End Date” is defined in Section 9.1(b)(i) of this Agreement. “Indebtedness” means (a) any indebtedness for borrowed money (including the issuance of any debt security) to any Person other than another Acquired Company, (b) any obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar Contracts to any Person other than the Company, (c) any obligations in respect of letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances (other than undrawn letters of credit used as security for leases), bank guarantees, surety bonds and similar instruments, (d) all obligations in respect of leases required to be capitalized under GAAP, (e) any securitization transaction, (f) obligations under any interest rate, swap, currency swap, interest rate contract or similar arrangements, or (g) any guaranty of any such obligations described in clauses (a) through (f) of any Person other than another Acquired Company (other than, in any case, accounts payable to trade creditors and accrued expenses, in each case, arising in the ordinary course of business). “Indemnified Persons” is defined in Section 7.4(a) of this Agreement. “Indemnifying Parties” is defined in Section 7.4(b) of this Agreement. “Indenture” means the Indenture dated May 2, 2017, by and between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee with respect to the Company Convertible Notes, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. “Initial End Date” is defined in Section 9.1(b) of this Agreement. + + +-8- + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “Intellectual Property Rights” means and includes all past, present, and future rights of the following types, which may exist or be created under the laws of any jurisdiction in the world: (a) rights associated with works of authorship, including exclusive exploitation rights, copyrights, moral rights, software, databases, and mask works; (b) trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos, trade names and other source identifiers, domain names and URLs and similar rights and any goodwill associated therewith; (c) rights associated with trade secrets, know how, inventions, invention disclosures, methods, processes, protocols, specifications, techniques and other forms of technology; (d) patents and industrial property rights; (e) other proprietary rights in intellectual property of every kind and nature; (f) rights of publicity; and (g) all registrations, renewals, extensions, combinations, statutory invention registrations, provisionals, substitutions, reexaminations, continuations, continuations-in-part, divisions, or reissues of, and applications for, any of the rights referred to in clauses (a) through (f) (whether or not in tangible form and including all tangible embodiments of any of the foregoing, such as samples, studies and summaries), along with all rights to prosecute and perfect the same through administrative prosecution, registration, recordation or other administrative proceeding, all rights (whether in law, in equity by contract or otherwise) to use or otherwise exploit any of the foregoing and all causes of action and rights to sue or seek other remedies arising from or relating to the foregoing. “IRS” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Service. “Knowledge” with respect to an Entity means with respect to any matter in question the actual knowledge of such Entity’s executive officers after reasonable inquiry of their direct reports. With respect to matters involving Intellectual Property Rights, Knowledge does not require that any of such Entity’s executive officers conduct or have conducted or obtain or have obtained any freedom-to-operate opinions or similar opinions of counsel or any Registered IP clearance searches. “Law” means any federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other law (including common law), statute, constitution, principle of common law, resolution, order, ordinance, code, edict, judgment, decree, rule, regulation, ruling or requirement issued, pronounced, enacted, adopted, promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Body. “Leased Real Property” is defined in Section 4.20(b) of this Agreement. “Legal Proceeding” means any action, suit, charge, complaint, litigation, arbitration, proceeding (including any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or appellate proceeding), hearing, inquiry, audit, examination or investigation commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any court or other Governmental Body or any arbitrator or arbitration panel. “Material Adverse Effect” means any Effect which, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse effect on the business, assets, financial condition or results of operations of the Company; provided, that none of the following shall be deemed in and of themselves, either alone or in combination, to constitute, and none of the following shall be taken into account in determining whether there is, or would reasonably be expected to be, a Material Adverse Effect: + + +-9- + + + + + + (i) any Effect generally affecting the U.S. or foreign economies, financial or securities markets, or political, legislative, or regulatory conditions, or the industries in which the Company operates; (ii) any Effect arising out of or otherwise relating to fluctuations in the value of any currency exchange, interest or inflation rates or tariffs; (iii) any Effect arising out of or otherwise relating to any change (or proposed change) in, or any compliance with or action taken for the purpose of complying with, any Law or GAAP (or interpretations of any Law or GAAP); (iv) any Effect arising out of or otherwise relating to any act of terrorism, cyberterrorism (whether or not or sponsored by a Governmental Body), outbreak of hostilities, acts of war, trade war, national or international calamity or any other similar event (or the escalation of any of the foregoing); (v) any acts of god, natural disasters, force majeure events, weather or environmental events, health emergencies, pandemics (including COVID-19) or epidemics (or the escalation of any of the foregoing) and any governmental or industry responses thereto, including any COVID-19 Measures; (vi) any change in the market price or trading volume of the Company’s stock or change in the Company’s credit ratings; (vii) the failure of the Company to meet internal or analysts’ expectations, projections, forecasts, guidance or estimates, including the results of operations of the Company; (viii) any Effect or other matter resulting from the negotiation, execution, announcement, pendency or performance of this Agreement and the Transactions, including any Effect related to the identity of Parent, Purchaser or any of their Affiliates or Representatives, or facts and circumstances relating thereto, any loss or threatened loss of, or adverse change or threatened adverse change in, the relationship of the Company with any of its current or prospective suppliers, customers, wholesalers, service providers, distributors, licensors, licensees, regulators, employees, creditors, stockholders or other third parties (other than for purposes of any representation or warranty contained in Section 4.5 but subject to disclosures in Section 4.5 of the Company Disclosure Schedule); (ix) any Effect arising out of or otherwise directly relating to any action taken by the Company at the written direction or approval of Parent, Purchaser or any of their Affiliates or Representatives, or any action specifically required to be taken by the Company, or the failure of the Company to take any action that the Company is specifically prohibited from taking by the terms of this Agreement (including due to Parent not granting a consent requested by the Company pursuant to this Agreement); (x) any Effect arising out of or relating to Parent’s or Purchaser’s breach of this Agreement; and + + +-10- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (xi) any actions taken by Parent, Purchaser or any of their Affiliates or Representatives; provided, however, that in the cases of clauses (i) through (iv) (other than COVID-19 Measures), such exclusion shall only be applicable to the extent such matter does not have a materially disproportionate Effect on the Company relative to other companies in the industries in which the Company operates that are of a similar size to the Company, in which case such Effect shall be taken into account only to the extent of such materially disproportionate Effect on the Company; provided, further, that in the cases of clauses (vi) and (vii), the underlying causes of any such Effect, to the extent they first arose after the date hereof, may be considered in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect occurred to the extent not otherwise excluded by another exception in this definition. “Material Contract” is defined in Section 4.10(a) of this Agreement. “Merger” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement. “Merger Consideration” is defined in Section 3.5(a)(iii) of this Agreement. “Milestone Payment Date” is defined in Section 2.4 of the Contingent Value Right Agreement. “Minimum Condition” is defined in Annex I to this Agreement. “Nasdaq” means the Nasdaq Global Market. “Non-Disclosure Agreement” is defined in Section 6.1 of this Agreement. “Offer” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement. “Offer Acceptance Time” is defined in Section 7.1(b) of this Agreement. “Offer Commencement Date” means the date on which Purchaser commences the Offer, within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act. “Offer Conditions” is defined in Section 2.1(b) of this Agreement. “Offer Documents” is defined in Section 2.1(e) of this Agreement. “Offer Price” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement. “Offer to Purchase” is defined in Section 2.1(b) of this Agreement. “Offering Documentation” is defined in Section 6.5 of this Agreement. “Option Reference Price” means the closing price per Share on the Nasdaq Global Market (or the principal market on which the Shares are then traded or quoted) on the trading day immediately prior to the Closing Date. + + +-11- + + + + + + “Order” means, with respect to any Person, any order, judgment, decision, decree, corporate integrity agreement, deferred prosecution agreement, settlement agreement, injunction, ruling, writ, assessment or other similar requirement issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated or applied by any Governmental Body of competent jurisdiction that is binding on or applicable to such Person or its property. “Out-of-the-Money Option” is defined in Section 3.8(d) of this Agreement. “Outbound License” is defined in Section 4.8(d) of this Agreement. “Owned IP” means all Intellectual Property Rights that are owned or purported to be owned by or exclusively licensed to any Acquired Company. “Parent” is defined in the Preamble to this Agreement. “Parent Material Adverse Effect” means any Effect that would, individually or in the aggregate, prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Parent or Purchaser to consummate the Transactions. “Parent Plan” is defined in Section 7.3(b)(i) of this Agreement. “Parent Related Parties” is defined in Section 9.3(b) of this Agreement. “Parties” mean Parent, Purchaser and the Company. “Paying Agent” is defined in Section 3.6(a) of this Agreement. “Payment Fund” is defined in Section 3.6(a) of this Agreement. “Payoff Amount” is defined in Section 7.14 of this Agreement. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Per CVR Milestone Payment” means the Milestone 1 Amount, the Milestone 2 Amount, the Milestone 3 Amount, the Milestone 4 Amount or the Milestone 5 Amount, as applicable, as such terms are defined in the Contingent Value Right Agreement. “Permitted Encumbrance” means (a) any Encumbrance for Taxes that are not delinquent or the validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, (b) any Encumbrance representing the rights of customers, suppliers, service providers and subcontractors in the ordinary course of business under the terms of any Contracts to which the relevant party is a party or under general principles of commercial or government contract Law (including mechanics’, materialmen’s, carriers’, workmen’s, warehouseman’s, repairmen’s, landlords’ and similar liens granted or that arise in the ordinary course of business), (c) in the case of any Contract, Encumbrances that are restrictions against the transfer or assignment thereof that are included in the terms of such Contract or any nonexclusive license of Intellectual Property Rights granted in the ordinary course of business, (d) any Encumbrances for which appropriate reserves have been established in the consolidated financial statements of the Company, (e) any Inbound License and any Outbound License and (f) in the case of real property, Encumbrances that are easements, rights-of-way, encroachments, restrictions, conditions and other similar Encumbrances incurred or suffered in the ordinary course of business and that, individually or in the aggregate, do not and would not materially impair the use (or contemplated use), utility or value of the applicable real property or otherwise materially impair the present or contemplated business operations at such location, or zoning, entitlement, building and other land use regulations imposed by Governmental Bodies having jurisdiction over such real property or that are otherwise set forth on a title report. + + +-12- + + + + + + “Person” means any individual, Entity or Governmental Body. “Personal Data” means information Processed by an Acquired Company (or by any Person on behalf of an Acquired Company) that constitutes “personal data”, “personal information” or similar term as defined by applicable Law. “Post-Closing Period” is defined in Section 7.3(a) of this Agreement. “Pre-Closing Period” is defined in Section 6.1 of this Agreement. “Processed” or “Processing” means any operation performed on information, including the collection, creation, receipt, access, use, handling, compilation, processing, analysis, monitoring, maintenance, storage, purchase, sale, transmission (including cross-border), transfer, protection, disclosure, deletion, destruction, or disposal of information. “Purchaser” is defined in the Preamble to this Agreement. “Reference Date” means October 7, 2021. “Registered IP” means all Intellectual Property Rights that are registered or issued under the authority of any Governmental Body, including all patents, registered copyrights, registered mask works, and registered trademarks, service marks and trade dress, registered domain names and all applications for any of the foregoing. “Release” means any presence, emission, spill, seepage, leak, escape, leaching, discharge, injection, pumping, pouring, emptying, dumping, disposal, migration, or release of Hazardous Materials from any source into or upon the environment, including the air, soil, improvements, surface water, groundwater, the sewer, septic system, storm drain, publicly owned treatment works, or waste treatment, storage, or disposal systems. “Representatives” means, with respect to an Entity, its directors, officers, employees, attorneys, accountants, investment bankers, consultants, agents, financial advisors, other advisors and other representatives. “Rights Agent” is defined in Section 3.6(a) of this Agreement. “RSU Consideration” is defined in Section 3.8(c) of this Agreement. “Sarbanes-Oxley Act” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. “Schedule 14D-9” is defined in Section 2.2(a) of this Agreement. + + +-13- + + + + + + “Schedule TO” is defined in Section 2.1(e) of this Agreement. “SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933. “Severance Plan” means the Company’s Change in Control Severance Benefit Plan. “Shares” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement. “Specified Agreement” is defined in Section 9.1(d)(i) of this Agreement. “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any Entity of which such Person directly or indirectly owns or purports to own, beneficially or of record, (a) an amount of voting securities or other interests in such Entity that is sufficient to enable such Person to elect at least a majority of the members of such Entity’s Board of Directors or equivalent governing body, or (b) at least 50% of the outstanding equity or financial interests of such Entity. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Superior Offer” means a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal on terms that the Company Board (or a committee thereof) has determined in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s financial advisor and outside legal counsel, is reasonably likely to be consummated in accordance with its terms and would be more favorable, from a financial point of view, to the stockholders of the Company (in their capacity as such) than the Transactions (taking into account any legal, regulatory, timing, financing and other aspects of such Acquisition Proposal and any revisions to this Agreement made or proposed in writing by Parent prior to the time of such determination); provided, that for purposes of the definition of “Superior Offer”, the references to “20%” in the definition of Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be references to “80%.” “Support Agreement” is defined in the Recital of this Agreement. “Surviving Corporation” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement. “Takeover Laws” means any “moratorium,” “control share acquisition,” “fair price,” “supermajority,” “affiliate transactions,” or “business combination statute or regulation” or other similar state anti-takeover Laws. “Tax” means any tax of any kind whatsoever (including any U.S. federal, state, local or non-U.S. income tax, franchise tax, capital gains tax, gross receipts tax, value-added tax, surtax, estimated tax, unemployment tax, excise tax, ad valorem tax, transfer tax, stamp tax, sales tax, use tax, property tax, business tax, withholding tax, payroll tax, alternative or add-on minimum tax, profits tax, lease tax, license tax, employment tax, severance tax, occupation tax, premium tax, disability tax, registration tax, environmental tax or any custom, duty or other tax, assessment, charge, duty, fee, levy or similar charges in the nature of a tax imposed by a Governmental Body), whether disputed or not, and including any interest, penalty or addition thereto, in each case imposed, assessed or collected by or under the authority of any Governmental Body. + + +-14- + + + + + + “Tax Return” means any return (including any information return), report, statement, declaration, estimate, schedule, notice, notification, form, election, certificate or other document or information filed with or submitted to, or required to be filed with or submitted to, any Governmental Body in connection with the determination, assessment, collection or payment of any Tax, and any amendments thereto. “Termination Condition” is defined in Annex I to this Agreement. “Termination Fee” is defined in Section 9.3(b) of this Agreement. “Transactions” mean (a) the execution and delivery of this Agreement and (b) all of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Contingent Value Right Agreement, and the Support Agreements, including the Offer and the Merger. “Transfer Taxes” is defined in Section 10.10 of this Agreement. “Trigger Event” is defined in Section 9.1(c) of this Agreement. “Willful Breach” means a deliberate act or a deliberate failure to act (including a failure to cure) by the Company, Parent or Purchaser, as the case may be, which act or failure to act constitutes in and of itself a material breach of any agreement or covenant in this Agreement, regardless of whether breaching this Agreement was the object of the act or failure to act (it being agreed by the Parties that Purchaser’s failure to purchase all Shares validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) when required to do so in accordance with the terms of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a “Willful Breach”). ARTICLE 2 THE OFFER Section 2.1 The Offer. (a) Commencement of the Offer. Provided that this Agreement shall not have been terminated in accordance with Article 9, as promptly as practicable after the Agreement Date (but in no event more than ten (10) Business Days after the Agreement Date), Purchaser shall (and Parent shall cause Purchaser to) commence (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act) the Offer. (b) Terms and Conditions of the Offer. The obligations of Purchaser to, and of Parent to cause Purchaser to, accept for payment, and pay for, any Shares validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) pursuant to the Offer are subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including the prior satisfaction of the Minimum Condition and the satisfaction or waiver of the other conditions set forth in Annex I (collectively, the “Offer Conditions”). The Offer shall be made by means of an offer to purchase (the “Offer to Purchase”) that contains the terms set forth in this Agreement, the Minimum Condition and the other Offer Conditions. Purchaser expressly reserves the right to (i) increase the Offer Price, (ii) waive any Offer Condition and (iii) make any other changes in the terms and conditions of the Offer not inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement; provided, however, that unless otherwise provided by this Agreement, without the prior written consent of the Company, Purchaser shall not (A) decrease the Offer Price, (B) change the form of consideration payable in the Offer, (C) decrease the maximum number of Shares sought to be purchased in the Offer, (D) impose conditions or requirements to the Offer in addition to the Offer Conditions, (E) amend or modify any of the Offer Conditions in a manner that adversely affects, or would reasonably be expected to adversely affect, any holder of Shares or that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent or delay the consummation of the Offer or prevent, delay or impair the ability of Parent or Purchaser to consummate the Offer, the Merger or the other Transactions, (F) amend, modify, change or waive the Minimum Condition, the Termination Condition or the condition set forth in clause (g) of Annex I, (G) terminate the Offer or accelerate, extend or otherwise change the Expiration Date, except in accordance with Section 2.1(c) or Section 2.1(d) or (H) provide any “subsequent offering period” within the meaning of Rule 14d-11 promulgated under the Exchange Act. + + +-15- + + + + + + (c) Expiration and Extension of the Offer. The Offer shall initially be scheduled to expire at one (1) minute following 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on the date that is the twentieth (20th) Business Day following the Offer Commencement Date, determined as set forth in Rule 14d-1(g) + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(3) and Rule 14e-1(a) under the Exchange Act, unless otherwise agreed to in writing by Parent and the Company (such date or such subsequent date to which the expiration of the Offer is extended in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the “Expiration Date”). Subject to the Parties’ respective termination rights under Article 9: (i) if, as of the scheduled Expiration Date, any Offer Condition is not satisfied and has not been waived, Purchaser may, in its discretion (and without the consent of the Company or any other Person), extend the Offer on one or more occasions, for an additional period of up to ten (10) Business Days per extension, to permit such Offer Condition to be satisfied; (ii) Purchaser shall (and Parent shall cause Purchaser to) extend the Offer from time to time for (A) any period required by any Law, any interpretation or position of the SEC, the staff thereof or Nasdaq applicable to the Offer and (B) periods of up to ten (10) Business Days per extension, until any waiting period (and any extension thereof) applicable to the consummation of the Offer under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated; and (iii) if, as of the scheduled Expiration Date, any Offer Condition is not satisfied and has not been waived, at the request of the Company, Purchaser shall (and Parent shall cause Purchaser to) extend the Offer on one or more occasions for an additional period specified by the Company of up to ten (10) Business Days per extension, to permit such Offer Condition or Offer Conditions to be satisfied; provided, however, that in no event shall Purchaser (1) be required to extend the Offer beyond the earlier to occur of (the “Extension Deadline”): (x) the valid termination of this Agreement in compliance with Article 9 and (y) the first (1st) Business Day immediately following the End Date or (2) be permitted to extend the Offer beyond the Extension Deadline without the prior written consent of the Company. Purchaser agrees that it shall not, and Parent shall not permit or authorize Purchaser to, terminate or withdraw the Offer prior to any scheduled Expiration Date without the prior written consent of the Company except in the event that this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Article 9. (d) Termination of Offer. In the event that this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9.1, Purchaser shall (and Parent shall cause Purchaser to) promptly (and, in any event, within twenty-four (24) hours of such termination), irrevocably and unconditionally terminate the Offer and shall not acquire any Shares pursuant to the Offer. If the Offer is terminated or withdrawn by Purchaser, Purchaser shall (and Parent shall cause Purchaser to) promptly return, and shall cause any depository acting on behalf of Purchaser to return, in accordance with applicable Laws, all tendered Shares to the registered holders thereof. + + +-16- + + + + + + (e) Offer Documents. As promptly as practicable on the date of commencement (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act) of the Offer, Parent and Purchaser shall (i) file with the SEC a tender offer statement on Schedule TO with respect to the Offer (together with all amendments and supplements thereto and including the exhibits thereto, the “Schedule TO”) that will contain as an exhibit or incorporate by reference the Offer to Purchase, the form of the related letter of transmittal and other customary ancillary documents in each case related to the Offer and (ii) cause the Offer to Purchase and related documents to be disseminated to the holders of Shares. Each of Parent and Purchaser agrees to cause the Schedule TO and all exhibits (including the Offer to Purchase), amendments or supplements thereto (collectively, the “Offer Documents”) filed by either Parent or Purchaser with the SEC to comply in all material respects with the Exchange Act and other applicable Laws, and to not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omission of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Company shall promptly furnish or otherwise make available to Parent and Purchaser or Parent’s legal counsel all information concerning the Company and the Company’s stockholders that may be required or reasonably requested in connection with any action contemplated by this Section 2.1(e) so as to enable each of Parent and Purchaser to comply with its obligations hereunder. Each of Parent, Purchaser and the Company agrees to promptly correct any information provided by it for use in the Offer Documents if and to the extent that such information shall have become false or misleading in any material respect, and Parent further agrees to take all steps necessary to cause the Offer Documents as so corrected to be filed with the SEC and to be disseminated to the holders of Shares, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable federal securities Laws. The Company and its counsel shall be given reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Offer Documents prior to the filing thereof with the SEC. Parent and Purchaser agree to provide the Company and its counsel with prompt notice of any comments (whether written or oral) that Parent, Purchaser or their counsel may receive from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Offer Documents (which notice shall include a copy of any written comments) and Parent and Purchaser shall provide the Company and its counsel a reasonable opportunity to participate in the formulation of any response to any such comments of the SEC or its staff, including the opportunity to participate in any discussions with the SEC or its staff concerning such comments. Each of Parent, Purchaser and the Company shall respond promptly to any comments of the SEC or its staff with respect to the Offer Documents or the Offer. (f) Acceptance; Payment Funds . On the terms specified herein and subject only to the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent waivable by Parent or Purchaser) of the Offer Conditions, Purchaser shall, and Parent shall cause Purchaser to, irrevocably accept for payment at the Offer Acceptance Time and pay for, all of the Shares validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) pursuant to the Offer as promptly as practicable after the Offer Acceptance Time. Without limiting the generality of Section 10.10, Parent shall cause to be provided to Purchaser all of the funds necessary to purchase any Shares that Purchaser becomes obligated to purchase pursuant to the Offer, and shall cause Purchaser to perform, on a timely basis, all of Purchaser’s obligations under this Agreement. Parent and Purchaser shall, and each of Parent and Purchaser shall ensure that all of their respective controlled Affiliates shall, tender any Shares held by them into the Offer. (g) Adjustments. If, between the Agreement Date and the Offer Acceptance Time, the outstanding Shares are changed into a different number or class of shares by reason of any stock split, division or subdivision of shares, stock dividend, reverse stock split, consolidation of shares, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar transaction, then the Offer Price shall be appropriately adjusted; it being understood that, for the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Section 2.1(g) shall be construed to permit the Company to take any action that is prohibited by the terms of this Agreement. + + +-17- + + + + + + Section 2.2 Company Actions. (a) Schedule 14D-9. As promptly as practicable after the Purchaser commences (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act) the Offer and Parent causes the Schedule TO to be filed with the SEC, the Company shall file with the SEC and disseminate to the holders of Shares, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable federal securities Laws, a Tender Offer Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 (together with any exhibits, amendments or supplements thereto, the “Schedule 14D-9”) that, subject to Section 7.1(b), shall reflect the Company Board Recommendation and include the notice and other information required by Section 262(d)(2) of the DGCL. The Company agrees that it shall cause the Schedule 14D-9 to comply in all material respects with the Exchange Act and other applicable Laws, and to not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omission of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. Parent and Purchaser shall promptly furnish or otherwise make available to the Company or its legal counsel all information concerning Parent and Purchaser and their stockholders that may be required in connection with any action contemplated by this Section 2.2(a) so as to enable the Company to comply with its obligations hereunder. Each of Parent, Purchaser and the Company agrees to promptly correct any information + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +provided by it for use in the Schedule 14D-9 if and to the extent that such information shall have become false or misleading in any material respect, and the Company further agrees to take all steps necessary to cause the Schedule 14D-9 as so corrected to be filed with the SEC and to be disseminated to the holders of Shares, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable federal securities Laws. Parent and its counsel shall be given reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Schedule 14D-9 prior to the filing thereof with the SEC. The Company agrees to provide Parent and its counsel with prompt notice of any comments (whether written or oral) that the Company or its counsel may receive from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule 14D-9 (which notice shall include a copy of any written comments) and the Company shall provide Parent and its counsel a reasonable opportunity to participate in the formulation of any response to any such comments of the SEC or its staff, including the opportunity to participate in any discussions with the SEC or its staff concerning such comments. The Company shall respond promptly to any comments of the SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule 14D-9. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the obligations of the Company in this Section 2.2(a) shall not apply if the Company Board effects a Company Adverse Change Recommendation or has formally determined to do so. (b) Stockholder Lists. The Company shall promptly furnish Parent with, or shall cause to be promptly furnished to Parent, a list of its stockholders, mailing labels and any available listing or computer file containing the names and addresses of all record holders of Shares and lists of securities positions of Shares held in stock depositories, in each case accurate and complete as of the most recent practicable date, and shall provide to Parent such additional information (including updated lists of stockholders, mailing labels and lists of securities positions) and such other assistance as Parent may reasonably request in connection with the Offer and the Merger. Parent and Purchaser and their Representatives shall hold in confidence the information contained in any such labels, lists and files, shall use such information only in connection with the Offer and the Merger and, if this Agreement shall be terminated, shall promptly deliver, and shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause their Representatives to deliver, to the Company (or destroy) all copies and any extracts or summaries from such information then in their possession or control, and, if requested by the Company, promptly certify to the Company in writing that all such material has been returned or destroyed. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the obligations of the Company in this Section 2.2(b) shall not apply if the Company Board effects a Company Adverse Change Recommendation or has formally determined to do so. + + +-18- + + + + + + ARTICLE 3 MERGER TRANSACTION Section 3.1 Merger of Purchaser into the Company. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the Section 251(h) of the DGCL, at the Effective Time, the Company and Parent shall consummate the Merger, whereby Purchaser shall be merged with and into the Company, the separate existence of Purchaser shall cease and the Company will continue as the Surviving Corporation. Section 3.2 Effect of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and in the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all of the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Purchaser shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Purchaser shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation. Section 3.3 Closing; Effective Time. (a) Unless this Agreement shall have been terminated pursuant to Article 9, and unless otherwise mutually agreed in writing between the Company, Parent and Purchaser, the consummation of the Merger (the “ Closing”) shall take place remotely by electronic exchange of documents, as soon as practicable following (but in any event on the same date as) the Offer Acceptance Time except if, subject to Section 2.1(b), the condition set forth in Section 8.1 shall not be satisfied or waived by such date, in which case on no later than the first (1st) Business Day on which the condition set forth in Section 8.1 is satisfied or waived. The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the “Closing Date.” (b) Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, as soon as practicable on the Closing Date, the Company and Purchaser shall file or cause to be filed a certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware with respect to the Merger, in such form as required by, and executed and acknowledged in accordance with, the applicable provisions of the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective upon the date and time of the filing of such certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or such later date and time as is agreed upon in writing by the Parties and specified in the certificate of merger (such date and time, the “Effective Time”). + + +-19- + + + + + + Section 3.4 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws; Directors and Officers. At the Effective Time: (a) the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated as of the Effective Time to conform to Exhibit A; (b) the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated as of the Effective Time to conform to Exhibit B; (c) the directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be the respective individuals who served as the directors of Purchaser as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, or their earlier death, resignation or removal; and (d) the officers of the Surviving Corporation shall be the respective individuals who served as the officers of Purchaser as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, or their earlier death, resignation or removal. Section 3.5 Conversion of Shares. (a) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any further action on the part of Parent, Purchaser, the Company or any other stockholder of the Company: + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (i) any Shares held immediately prior to the Effective Time by any Acquired Company (including Shares held in the Company’s treasury) shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor; (ii) any Shares held immediately prior to the Effective Time by Parent, Purchaser or any other direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor; (iii) except for (A) the Excluded Shares and (B) Dissenting Shares, each Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into the right to receive the Offer Price in cash, without interest (the “Merger Consideration”), subject to any withholding of Taxes required by applicable Laws in accordance with Section 3.6(e); and (iv) each share of the common stock, $0.001 par value per share, of Purchaser outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one (1) share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation. (b) If, between the Agreement Date and the Effective Time, the outstanding Shares are changed into a different number or class of shares by reason of any stock split, division or subdivision of shares, stock dividend, reverse stock split, consolidation of shares, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar transaction, then the Merger Consideration shall be appropriately adjusted. + + +-20- + + + + + + Section 3.6 Surrender of Certificates; Stock Transfer Books. (a) Prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, Parent shall designate a bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as an agent (the “Paying Agent”) for the holders of Shares to receive the consideration to which such holders shall become entitled pursuant to Section 2.1(b) and Section 3.5(a)(iii) and to act as rights agent (in such capacity, the “Rights Agent”) under the Contingent Value Right Agreement. At or prior to the earlier to occur of the Offer Acceptance Time and the Effective Time, Parent and the Rights Agent shall enter into the Contingent Value Right Agreement. The Paying Agent Agreement pursuant to which Parent shall appoint the Paying Agent shall be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company. Immediately prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, Parent shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with the Paying Agent cash sufficient to make payment of the cash consideration payable pursuant to Section 2.1(b) and with the Paying Agent cash sufficient to make payment of the cash consideration payable pursuant to Section 3.5 (such deposits with the Paying Agent, collectively, the “Payment Fund ”); provided, that Parent shall not be required to deposit the funds related to the Contingent Value Rights with the Rights Agent unless and until such deposit is required pursuant to the terms of the Contingent Value Right Agreement. The Payment Fund shall not be used for any purpose other than to pay the aggregate Offer Price in the Offer and the aggregate Merger Consideration in the Merger; provided, however, the Payment Fund may be invested by the Paying Agent as directed by the Surviving Corporation; provided, further, that such investments shall be (1) in obligations of or guaranteed by the United States of America in commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation, respectively, (2) in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or banker’s acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding $1 billion, or (3) in money market funds having a rating in the highest investment category granted by a recognized credit rating agency at the time of acquisition or a combination of the foregoing and, in any such case, (i) no such investment will relieve Parent, Purchaser, or the Paying Agent from making the payments required by this Article 3 and (ii) no such investment will have maturities that could prevent or materially delay payments to be made pursuant to this Agreement. (b) Promptly after the Effective Time (but in no event later than three (3) Business Days thereafter), the Surviving Corporation shall cause to be mailed to each Person who was, at the Effective Time, a holder of record of Shares entitled to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 3.5(a)(iii), (1) in the case of holders of record of Certificated Shares, a form of letter of transmittal in reasonable and customary form (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the certificates evidencing such Shares (the “Certificates”) shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) to the Paying Agent) and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates pursuant to such letter of transmittal and (2) in the case of Book-Entry Shares, reasonable and customary provisions regarding delivery of an “agent’s message” with respect to such Book-Entry Shares. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent of Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares, together with, in the case of Certificated Shares, such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may be reasonably required pursuant to such instructions, the holder of such Certificates or Book- Entry Shares shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration for each Share formerly evidenced by such Certificates or Book- Entry Shares, and such Certificates and Book-Entry Shares shall then be canceled and of no further effect. No interest shall accrue or be paid on the Merger Consideration payable upon the surrender of any Certificates or Book-Entry Shares for the benefit of the holder thereof. If the payment of any Merger Consideration is to be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name the surrendered Certificates formerly evidencing the Shares is registered on the stock transfer books of the Company, it shall be a condition of payment that the Certificate so surrendered shall be endorsed properly or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and that the Person requesting such payment shall have paid all transfer and other similar Taxes required by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration to a Person other than the registered holder of the Certificate surrendered, or shall have established to the satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that such Taxes either have been paid or are not applicable. Payment of the applicable Merger Consideration with respect to Book-Entry Shares shall only be made to the Person in whose name such Book-Entry Shares are registered. Until surrendered as contemplated hereby, each Certificate and Book-Entry Share shall be deemed after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive the applicable Merger Consideration as contemplated by Section 3.5. + + +-21- + + + + + + (c) At any time following twelve (12) months after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to require the Paying Agent to deliver to it any funds that had been made available to the Paying Agent and not disbursed to the holders of Certificates or of Book-Entry Shares (including, all interest and other income received by the Paying Agent in respect of all Payment Funds), and, thereafter, such holders shall be entitled to look to the Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned property, escheat and other similar Laws) only as general creditors thereof with respect to the Merger Consideration that may be payable upon due surrender of the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares held by them. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Surviving Corporation nor the Paying Agent shall be liable to any holder of Certificates or of Book-Entry Shares for the Merger Consideration delivered in respect of such Shares to a public official pursuant to any abandoned property, escheat or other similar Laws. Any amounts remaining unclaimed by such holders at such time at which such amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental Body shall become, to the extent permitted by applicable Laws, the property of the Surviving Corporation or its designee, free and clear of all Encumbrances of any Person previously + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +entitled thereto. (d) At the close of business on the day of the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company with respect to the Shares shall be closed and thereafter there shall be no further registration of transfers of Shares on the records of the Company. From and after the Effective Time, the holders of the Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with respect to such Shares except as otherwise provided herein or by applicable Laws. (e) Each of the Paying Agent, the Rights Agent, Parent, Purchaser, the Surviving Corporation and any Acquired Company shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement and the Contingent Value Right Agreement such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold therefrom under applicable Tax Laws; provided, however, that except for payments to current or former employees of any Acquired Company with respect to Company Options or Company RSUs, before making any such deduction or withholding, Purchaser, Paying Agent, the Rights Agent, the Surviving Corporation, or the Acquired Company, as applicable, shall provide to the applicable payee notice of such deduction or withholding and reasonably cooperate with such payee to obtain reduction of or relief from such deduction or withholding to the extent permitted by applicable Law. To the extent that such amounts are so deducted and withheld, each such payor shall take all action as may be necessary to ensure that any such amounts so withheld are timely and properly remitted to the appropriate Governmental Body, and such amounts so remitted shall be treated for all purposes under this Agreement as having been paid to the Person to whom such amounts would otherwise have been paid. + + +-22- + + + + + + (f) If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such Person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as Parent may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against Parent, Purchaser, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Affiliates with respect to such Certificate (which shall not exceed the Merger Consideration payable with respect to such Certificate), the Paying Agent will pay (less any amounts entitled to be deducted or withheld pursuant to Section 3.6(e)), in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the applicable Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of the Shares formerly represented by such Certificate, as contemplated by this Article 3. (g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, no holder of uncertificated Shares held through the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) will be required to provide a Certificate or an executed letter of transmittal to the Paying Agent in order to receive the payment that such holder is entitled to receive pursuant to Section 3.5(a)(iii). (h) Prior to the Effective Time, each of Parent, Purchaser and the Company will cooperate to establish procedures with the Paying Agent and DTC with the objective that the Paying Agent will transmit to DTC or its nominees on the first (1st) Business Day after the Closing Date an amount in cash, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, equal to (i) the number of Shares (other than Excluded Shares and Dissenting Shares) held of record by DTC or such nominee immediately prior to the Effective Time, multiplied by (ii) the Merger Consideration. Section 3.7 Dissenters’ Rights. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, and held by holders who are entitled to demand appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL and have properly exercised and perfected their respective demands for appraisal of such shares in the time and manner provided in Section 262 of the DGCL and, as of the Effective Time, have neither effectively withdrawn nor lost their rights to such appraisal and payment under the DGCL (the “Dissenting Shares”), shall not be converted into the right to receive Merger Consideration, but shall, by virtue of the Merger, be automatically canceled and cease to exist and the holder thereof shall be entitled to only such consideration as shall be determined pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL in respect of such Shares; provided, that if any such holder shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost such holder’s right to appraisal and payment under the DGCL, such holder’s Shares shall be deemed to have been converted as of the Effective Time into the right to receive the Merger Consideration (less any amounts entitled to be deducted or withheld pursuant to Section 3.6(e)), and such Shares shall not be deemed to be Dissenting Shares. Within ten (10) days after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall provide each of the holders of Dissenting Shares with the second (2nd) notice contemplated by Section 262(d)(2) of the DGCL. The Company shall give prompt notice to Parent of any demands received by the Company for appraisal of any Shares, withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments served to it pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL, in each case prior to the Effective Time. Unless this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Article 9, Parent and Purchaser shall have the right to direct and participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands, and the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent and Purchaser, settle or offer to settle, or make any payment with respect to, any such demands, or agree or commit to do any of the foregoing. + + +-23- + + + + + + Section 3.8 Treatment of Company Options, Company RSUs and Company ESPP. (a) Each Company Option that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Offer Acceptance Time shall automatically accelerate and become fully vested and exercisable effective immediately prior to, and contingent upon, the Offer Acceptance Time. As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any further action on the part of the holders thereof, Parent, Purchaser or the Company, each Company Option that has a per share exercise price that is less than the Base Consideration (each, an “In-the-Money Option”) that is then outstanding and unexercised as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and converted into the right to receive both (i) cash in an amount equal to the product of (A) the total number of Shares subject to such fully vested In-the-Money Option immediately prior to the Effective Time, multiplied by (B) the excess, if any, of (x) the Base Consideration minus (y) the exercise price payable per Share under such In-the-Money Option, which amount shall be paid in accordance with Section 3.8(d), and (ii) one Contingent Value Right for each Share subject to such In-the-Money Option immediately prior to the Effective Time (collectively, the “ In-the-Money Option Consideration”). (b) As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any further action on the part of the holders thereof, Parent, Purchaser or the Company, each Company Option that has a per share exercise price that is equal to or more than the Base Consideration and less than the Option Reference Price (each, an “Out-of-the-Money Option”) that is then outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and converted into the right to receive, upon the occurrence of any Milestone Payment Date, a cash payment, if any, equal to (A) the product of (1) the total number of Shares subject to such Out-of-the-Money Option immediately prior to the Effective Time, multiplied by (2) the amount, if any, by which (i) the Base Consideration plus the applicable Per CVR Milestone Payment plus any Per CVR Milestone Payments in respect of such Out-of-the-Money Options that were previously earned exceeds (ii) the exercise price payable per Share under such Out-of-the-Money Option, minus (B) the gross amount of Out-of- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the-Money Option Consideration previously paid with respect to such Out-of-the-Money Option (the “Out-of-the-Money Option Consideration”), which amount shall be paid in accordance with Section 3.8(d). Notwithstanding the foregoing, (X) any Company Option with an exercise price payable per Share equal to or greater than the Option Reference Price shall be canceled at the Effective Time without any consideration payable (whether in the form of cash or a Contingent Value Right or otherwise) therefor whether before or after the Effective Time and (Y) in the event the Milestone Payment Date does not occur, no payment (whether in the form of the Out-of-the-Money Option Consideration or otherwise) shall be made in respect of any Out-of-the-Money Option following the Effective Time. + + +-24- + + + + + + (c) Each Company RSU that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Offer Acceptance Time shall automatically accelerate and become fully vested immediately prior to, and contingent upon, the Offer Acceptance Time. As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any further action on the part of the holders thereof, Parent, Purchaser or the Company, each Company RSU that is then outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and converted into the right to receive both (i) cash in an amount equal to the product of (A) the total number of Shares issuable in settlement to such Company RSU, immediately prior to the Effective Time, multiplied by (B) the Base Consideration, which amount shall be paid in accordance with Section 3.8(d), and (ii) one Contingent Value Right for each Share issuable in settlement to such Company RSU (the “RSU Consideration”). (d) As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time (but no later than the later of (i) ten (10) Business Days after the Effective Time or (ii) the first (1st) payroll date after the Effective Time), Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, pay or cause to be paid through the Surviving Corporation’s payroll or other appropriate account the aggregate cash consideration payable with respect to In-the-Money Options pursuant to Section 3.8(a)(i) and the aggregate cash consideration payable pursuant to Section 3.8(b)(i) with respect to Company RSUs, in either case, held by current or former employees of the Acquired Company (net of any withholding Taxes required to be deducted and withheld by applicable Laws in accordance with Section 3.6(e)); provided, however, that to the extent the holder of an In-the-Money Option or Company RSU did not receive such In-the- Money Option or Company RSU, as applicable, in the holder’s capacity as an employee of the Acquired Company for employment tax purposes, the In-the- Money Option Consideration or RSU Consideration payable pursuant to this Section 3.8 with respect to such In-the-Money Option or Company RSU, in either case, shall be deposited in the Payment Fund and paid by the Paying Agent in the manner described in Section 3.6. As soon as practicable following the Milestone Payment Date, if any, but in no event later than March 15 of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the applicable Milestone is achieved, Parent shall pay, or shall cause to be paid, the Out-of-the-Money Option Consideration in respect of any Out-of-the-Money Options that were received by a holder in such holder’s capacity as an employee of the Company for employment tax purposes (net of any withholding Taxes required to be deducted and withheld by applicable Laws in accordance with Section 3.6(e)) payable pursuant to Section 3.8(d) and, with respect to all other Out-of-the- Money Option Consideration, deposit in the Payment Fund for further distribution by the Paying Agent to such holders of Out-of-the-Money Options the amounts payable to such holders pursuant to Section 3.8(b). The terms of the Contingent Value Rights to be issued to any holder of In-the-Money Options and Company RSUs, and the circumstances in which any payment is made in respect thereof, shall be governed solely by the Contingent Value Right Agreement. (e) Prior to the Closing, the Company shall take all reasonable actions required to (i) terminate the Company ESPP, as of immediately prior to the Closing Date, (ii) if the Closing shall occur prior to the end of any offering period in existence under the Company ESPP as of the Closing Date, cause a new purchase date to be set under the Company ESPP, which date shall be two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, for the automatic exercise of outstanding purchase rights on such date, and (iii) provide that the amount of the accumulated contributions of each participant under the Company ESPP as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, to the extent not used to purchase Shares in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Company ESPP (as amended pursuant to this Section 3.8(e)), be refunded to such participant as promptly as practicable following the Effective Time (but no later than the later of (i) ten (10) Business Days after the Effective Time or (ii) the first payroll date after the Effective Time). All Shares automatically purchased on the new purchase date contemplated by this Section 3.8(e) shall be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 3.5. + + +-25- + + + + + + (f) As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time (but no later than the later of (i) ten (10) Business Days after the Effective Time or (ii) the first (1st) payroll date after the Effective Time), Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, pay or cause to be paid through the Surviving Corporation’s payroll each Company employee’s Company ESPP unused account balance measured as of the time of plan termination to be distributed in cash to each such employee (net of any withholding Taxes required to be deducted and withheld by applicable Laws in accordance with Section 3.6(e)). (g) Prior to the Closing, and subject to the prior review of Parent, the Company shall take all actions reasonably necessary to (i) provide for and give effect to the transactions contemplated by this Section 3.8, including obtaining all reasonably necessary approvals and consents and delivering evidence satisfactory to Parent that all reasonably necessary determinations by the Company Board or applicable committee of the Company Board to terminate all Company Stock Awards in accordance with this Section 3.8 have been made and (ii) terminate each of the Company Equity Plan and the Company Prior Plan as of immediately prior to the Effective Time. The Parties hereby acknowledge and agree that the Offer, if consummated pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, constitutes a “Change in Control” for the purposes of the Company Equity Plan and the Company Prior Plan containing a “Change in Control” or other similar provision and that all outstanding restricted Shares issued pursuant thereto shall be deemed vested as of immediately prior to the Offer Acceptance Time. Section 3.9 Further Action. The Parties agree to take all necessary action to cause the Merger to become effective in accordance with Article 3 as soon as practicable following the consummation of the Offer without a meeting or vote of the Company’s stockholders, as provided in Section 251(h) of the DGCL. If, at any time after the Effective Time, any further action is reasonably determined by Parent to be necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement or to vest the Surviving Corporation with full right, title and possession of and to all rights and property of Purchaser and the Company, the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation and Parent shall be fully authorized (in the name of Purchaser, in the name of the Company and otherwise) to take such action. ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + With respect to any Section of this Article 4, except (a) as disclosed in the reports, statements and other documents filed by the Company with the SEC or furnished by the Company to the SEC and publicly available, in each case pursuant to the Exchange Act on or after January 1, 2019 and prior to the date of this Agreement (other than any disclosures contained or referenced therein under the captions “risk factors,” “forward-looking statements” and any other disclosures contained or referenced therein of information, factors or risks to the extent that they are predictive, cautionary or forward-looking in nature) and (b) as set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule (but subject to Section 10.13), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Purchaser as follows: + + +-26- + + + + + + Section 4.1 Due Organization; Subsidiaries, Etc. (a) The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority (i) to conduct its business in the manner in which its business is currently being conducted and (ii) to own and use its assets in the manner in which its assets are currently owned and used, except where any failure of such power and authority has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. The Company is qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign Entity, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the nature of its business requires such qualification or licensing, except where the failure to be so qualified, licensed or in good standing has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. (b) Section 4.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule identifies each Subsidiary of the Company and indicates the jurisdiction of organization and the percentage ownership of each such Subsidiary’s equity interests as well as the holder(s) thereof. (c) Each Subsidiary of the Company is (i) duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of jurisdiction of its organization, (ii) has all necessary corporate power and authority (A) to conduct its business in the manner in which its business is currently being conducted and (B) to own and use its assets in the manner in which its assets are currently owned and used, except where any failure of such power and authority has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, and (iii) is qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign Entity, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the nature of its business requires such qualification or licensing, except where the failure to be so qualified, licensed or in good standing has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Other than with respect to the Acquired Companies, the Company and its Subsidiaries do not own any capital stock of, or any other equity interest of, or any equity interest of any nature in, any other Entity, other than the Entities identified in Section 4.1(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. Section 4.2 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. The Company has delivered or made available to Parent or Parent’s Representatives accurate and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws and other charter and organizational documents of each of the Acquired Companies, including all amendments thereto, as in effect on the Agreement Date. Section 4.3 Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement. The Company has the corporate power and authority to enter into and deliver and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Transactions. The Company Board has (a) determined that this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Offer and the Merger, are fair to, and in the best interest of, the Company and its stockholders, (b) approved the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions, (c) resolved that the Merger shall be effected under Section 251(h) of the DGCL and (d) resolved to recommend that the stockholders of the Company tender their shares to Purchaser pursuant to the Offer, which resolutions, as of the Agreement Date, have not been subsequently withdrawn or modified in a manner adverse to Parent. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company, and assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and Purchaser, this Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company and is enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to (i) Laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors and (ii) rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies. + + +-27- + + + + + + Section 4.4 Capitalization, Etc. (a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of: (i) 100,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock, of which 50,320,366 shares have been issued and are outstanding as of the close of business on the Reference Date; and (ii) 10,000,000 shares of the Company’s preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share, of which no shares have been issued or are outstanding. All of the outstanding Shares have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. Section 4.4(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth the authorized and outstanding capital stock (or other equity interests) of each Subsidiary held directly or indirectly by the Company and the total of such outstanding capital stock (or other equity interests). (b) (i) None of the outstanding Shares are entitled or subject to any preemptive right, right of repurchase or forfeiture, right of participation, right of maintenance or any similar right; (ii) none of the outstanding Shares is subject to any right of first refusal in favor of the Company; (iii) there are no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other Indebtedness of any Acquired Company having a right to vote on any matters on which the stockholders of the Company have a right to vote; and (iv) there is no Company Contract relating to the voting or registration of, or restricting any Person from purchasing, selling, pledging or otherwise disposing of (or from granting any option or similar right with respect to), any Shares. Other than with respect to the Company Convertible Notes, the Company is not under any obligation, nor is it bound by any Contract pursuant to which it may become obligated, to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any outstanding Shares or other securities. The Company Common Stock constitutes the only outstanding class of securities of the Acquired Companies registered under the Securities Act. Other than the Support Agreements, there are no Contracts (including any voting trusts) with respect to the voting of any Shares. (c) As of the close of business on the Reference Date: (i) 4,298,103 Shares are subject to issuance pursuant to outstanding Company Options; (ii) 1,976,567 Shares are subject to or otherwise deliverable in connection with outstanding time-vested Company RSUs; (iii) 238,325 Shares are subject to or otherwise deliverable in connection with outstanding performance-based Company RSUs, assuming a target level of performance + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +under such performance-based Company RSUs; (iv) 108,062 Shares are estimated to be subject to outstanding purchase rights under the Company ESPP (based on the fair market value (within the meaning of the Company ESPP) of a Share on the Reference Date); (v) 4,725,955 Shares are reserved for future issuance under the Company Equity Plan; (vi) 1,717,900 Shares are reserved for future issuance under the Company ESPP, and (vii) 7,514,937 Shares are reserved for future issuance upon conversion of the Company Convertible Notes. Section 4.4(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true, correct and complete list, as of the close of business on the Reference Date, of (A) the name of each holder of Company Options or Company RSUs, (B) the number of Shares subject to each such outstanding Company Option and Company RSU, (C) the vesting schedule of each such Company Option and Company RSU, (D) the grant date of each such Company Option and Company RSU, and (E) the per share exercise price and expiration date of each such Company Option. The Company has delivered or made available to Parent or Parent’s Representatives copies of the Company Equity Plan and Company Prior Plan covering the Company Stock Awards outstanding as of the Agreement Date and the forms of all agreements evidencing such Company Stock Awards. Each Company Stock Award that is outstanding as of the Agreement Date has been made in accordance with applicable Law and the Company Equity Plan and Company Prior Plan, as applicable, in each case, in all material respects. Other than as set forth in this Section 4.4(c) and Section 4.4(b), there is no issued, reserved for issuance, outstanding or authorized stock option, restricted stock unit award, stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation or similar rights or equity-based awards with respect to the Acquired Companies. + + +-28- + + + + + + (d) As of the close of business on the Reference Date, there was $201,250,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company Convertible Notes. As of the close of business on the Reference Date, assuming that the Closing had taken place on such date (and for hypothetical purposes assuming that the trading price of the Shares during the five (5) trading days prior to the Closing is equal to $6.11 per Share on each such trading day), the Conversion Rate (as defined in the Indenture) for the Company Convertible Notes would have been equal to 37.3413 shares of Company Common Stock per $1,000 of outstanding principal amount. Other than the Transactions, there has been no event, condition or development that has resulted in an adjustment to the Conversion Rate under the Company Convertible Notes. (e) Except for shares of Company Common Stock reserved for future issuance under the Company ESPP, the outstanding purchase rights under the Company ESPP or as set forth in Section 4.4(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as of the Reference Date, there are no (i) outstanding shares of capital stock, or other equity interest in, any Acquired Company, (ii) outstanding subscriptions, options, calls, warrants, rights or obligations (whether or not currently exercisable) to acquire any shares of the capital stock, restricted stock unit, stock-based performance unit or any other rights or obligations that are linked to, or the value of which is in any way based on or derived from the value of any shares of capital stock of, ordinary shares of, other equity interests in or other securities of any Acquired Company; and (iii) other than with respect to the Company Convertible Notes, outstanding securities, instruments, bonds, debentures, notes or obligations that are or may become convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of capital stock of, ordinary shares of, other equity interests in or other securities of any Acquired Company. (f) All of the outstanding capital stock or other voting securities of, or ownership interests in, each Subsidiary of the Company has been duly authorized, validly issued, is fully paid and nonassessable, was issued in accordance with applicable Law, is not subject to or issued in violation of any preemptive right, right of repurchase or forfeiture, right of participation, right of maintenance, right of first refusal or any similar right, and is owned by the Company, directly or indirectly, beneficially and of record, free and clear of all Encumbrances and any other restriction (including any restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such capital stock or other voting securities or ownership interests), except for such Encumbrances and restrictions of general applicability as may be provided under the Securities Act or other applicable securities laws. + + +-29- + + + + + + Section 4.5 Non-Contravention; Consents. Assuming compliance with the applicable provisions of the DGCL, the HSR Act and the rules and regulations of Nasdaq, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions will not: (a) cause a violation of any of the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, bylaws, charters, or organizational documents of any of the Acquired Companies; (b) cause a violation by any Acquired Company of any Law applicable to such Acquired Company or to which such Acquired Company is subject; or (c) conflict with, result in breach of, or constitute a default under, any Material Contract, except in the case of clauses (b) and (c), for such violations, conflicts, breaches or defaults as have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Except as may be required by the Exchange Act, the DGCL, the HSR Act, the rules and regulations of Nasdaq and the Indenture, to the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Acquired Companies is required to give notice to, make any filing with, or obtain any Consent from any Governmental Body at any time prior to the Closing in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, or the consummation by the Company of the Merger, except those filings, notifications, approvals, notices or Consents that the failure to make, obtain or receive are not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.6 SEC Filings; Financial Statements. (a) Since January 1, 2019, the Company has filed or furnished on a timely basis all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents (including exhibits and all other information incorporated therein) required to be filed or furnished by the Company with the SEC (the “Company SEC Documents”). As of their respective dates, the Company SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to such Company SEC Documents and, except to the extent that information contained in such Company SEC Document has been revised, amended, modified or superseded (prior to the Agreement Date) by a later filed Company SEC Document, none of the Company SEC Documents when filed or furnished contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. No executive officer of the Company has failed to make the certifications required of such executive officer under Section 302 or 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act with respect to any Company SEC Document filed or furnished by the Company with the SEC since January 1, 2019. (b) The consolidated financial statements (including any related notes and schedules) contained or incorporated by reference in the Company SEC Documents: (i) complied as to form in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC applicable thereto; (ii) were prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered (except as may be indicated in the notes to such financial statements or as permitted by Regulation S-X, or, in the case of unaudited financial statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q, Form 8-K or any successor form under the Exchange Act); and (iii) fairly present, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows of the Company and its + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +consolidated Subsidiaries for the periods covered thereby (except subject, in the case of the unaudited financial statements, to the absence of footnote disclosure and to normal and recurring year-end adjustments that are not, individually or in the aggregate, material). + + +-30- + + + + + + (c) The Company has designed and maintains, and at all times since January 1, 2019 has maintained, a system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) sufficient to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting. The Company (i) has designed and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to provide reasonable assurance that all information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and (ii) has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation of its internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures prior to the date of this Agreement, to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company Board (A) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of its internal control over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect in any material respect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (B) any illegal act or fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. (d) The Company is not a party to or has any obligation or other commitment to become a party to any securitization transaction, off- balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract (including any Contract relating to any transaction or relationship between or among the Company, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose Entity, on the other hand, or any “off- balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act)) where the result, purpose or intended effect of such Contract is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, the Company in the Company’s published financial statements or other Company SEC Documents. (e) Each document required to be filed by the Company with the SEC in connection with the Offer (the “Company Disclosure Documents”) (including the Schedule 14D-9), and any amendments or supplements thereto, when filed, distributed or disseminated, as applicable, will comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act. The Company Disclosure Documents, at the time of the filing of such Company Disclosure Documents or any supplement or amendment thereto with the SEC and at the time such Company Disclosure Documents or any supplements or amendments thereto are first distributed or disseminated to the Company’s stockholders, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The information with respect to the Company that the Company furnishes to Parent or Purchaser in writing specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Schedule TO and the Offer Documents, at the time of the filing of the Schedule TO and at the time of any distribution or dissemination of the Offer Documents, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no representation with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Purchaser for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Company Disclosure Documents. + + +-31- + + + + + + Section 4.7 Absence of Changes. (a) Since the date of the Balance Sheet through the Agreement Date, there has not occurred any Effect that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and (b) Since the date of the Balance Sheet, the Acquired Companies have operated in all material respects in the ordinary course of business (except for matters relating to the Transactions, this Agreement or other potential strategic transactions) and, except as disclosed in Section 4.7(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no Acquired Company has done, caused or permitted any actions that if taken after the Agreement Date without Parent’s consent would violate Section 6.2(b)(v), Section 6.2(b)(viii), Section 6.2(b)(ix), Section 6.2(b)(x), Section 6.2(b)(xi) or Section 6.2(b) (xii) of this Agreement. Section 4.8 Intellectual Property. (a) Section 4.8(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule identifies (i) the name of the applicant/registrant, (ii) the jurisdiction of application/registration, (iii) the application or registration number, and (iv) any co-owners or exclusive licensees for each item of Registered IP owned in whole, in part, or exclusively licensed by the Acquired Companies. Each of the patents and patent applications included in such Registered IP properly identifies by name each and every inventor of the claims thereof as determined in accordance with applicable Laws of the United States. As of the Agreement Date, no interference, opposition, reissue, reexamination or other proceeding of any nature (other than initial examination proceedings) is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing, in which the scope, validity, enforceability, inventorship or ownership of any Registered IP listed or required to be listed on Section 4.8(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule is being or has been contested or challenged. All such Registered IP that has issued: is in full force and effect; is valid, subsisting and enforceable; and has been obtained and maintained in compliance, in all material respects, with all applicable Laws. (b) The Acquired Companies own and possess all right, title and interest in and to all material Owned IP (except for the right, title and interest of any duly licensed Company IP disclosed on Section 4.8(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule), free and clear of all Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances) and have the right, pursuant to valid and enforceable agreements to practice all other material Company IP necessary for the operation of the business of the Acquired Companies as presently conducted; and, such ownership or valid right to use such Intellectual Property Rights will not be materially and adversely affected by the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions. There are no outstanding obligations to pay any amounts or provide other consideration to any other Person arising from the practice of any material Owned IP. No Company Associate or other Person (other than as disclosed on Section 4.8(b)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule) owns or has any claim, right (whether or not currently exercisable) or interest to or in any material Company IP. Each Company Associate who has alone or with others contributed, in any manner, or was involved in the creation or development of any material Intellectual Property Rights, pursuant to such Company Associate’s activities on behalf of any Acquired Company, has entered into a written agreement pursuant to which such Company Associate presently assigns to an Acquired + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company the Intellectual Property Rights arising from such activities, agrees to reasonably maintain the confidentiality of the Company IP, and waives all rights to royalties or other compensation or other non-assignable rights with respect to any Company IP. To the Knowledge of the Company, all Company Associates are in compliance with such written agreements. + + +-32- + + + + + + (c) None of the Acquired Companies have used funding, facilities or personnel of any Governmental Body or any university, college, research institute or other educational institution to create any Intellectual Property Rights, except for any such funding or use of facilities or personnel that does not result in such Governmental Body or institution obtaining ownership or rights to practice rights to any such Intellectual Property Rights or the right to receive royalties. (d) Section 4.8(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth each license agreement pursuant to which each Acquired Company (i) has a license or option to or a covenant not to sue under any material Intellectual Property Right that is (A) incorporated into or distributed with any product or product candidate of an Acquired Company or (B) is otherwise material to any Acquired Company (other than in the case of Section 4.8(d)(i) (B) any transfer agreements, service agreements, clinical trial agreements, non-disclosure agreements, or commercially available Software-as-a-Service offerings, off-the-shelf software licenses) (each an “Inbound License”) or (ii) has granted a license or option to or a covenant not to sue under any material Intellectual Property Right owned by an Acquired Company (other than any non-exclusive license, non-perpetual that is granted pursuant to any transfer agreements, services agreements, clinical trial agreements, or other agreement, that in each case: (A) permits a third party to use such Intellectual Property Right solely to perform services for an Acquired Company; and (B) is entered into in the ordinary course of business) (each an “Outbound License”). (e) The operation of the business of the Acquired Companies and the products and services provided by any of the Acquired Companies does not infringe any valid and enforceable Registered IP or misappropriate or otherwise violate any other Intellectual Property Right owned by any other Person and has not previously done so. To the Knowledge of the Company, no other Person is infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating any Owned IP. As of the Agreement Date, no Legal Proceeding is pending (or, to the Knowledge of the Company, is being threatened) against any Acquired Company or by an Acquired Company relating to any actual, alleged or suspected infringement, misappropriation or other violation of any Intellectual Property Rights of another Person or of the Company IP. To the Knowledge of the Company, no Person has made any indemnification demand of any of the Acquired Companies concerning any infringement, misappropriation or other violation of any Intellectual Property Rights. Since January 1, 2019, none of the Acquired Companies have received any written notice or other written communication relating to any actual, alleged or suspected infringement, misappropriation or other violation of any Intellectual Property Right of another Person by an Acquired Company. (f) The Acquired Companies have taken reasonable security and other measures to protect the Company IP, including measures against unauthorized disclosure and to protect the secrecy, confidentiality, and value of its trade secrets and other technical information. None of the Acquired Companies has disclosed, delivered or licensed any material trade secrets of the Acquired Companies included in the Company IP to any other Person, other than to a Company Associate in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and subject to obligations of confidence. Each Company Associate, as a matter of course, who has access to confidential information of any Acquired Company, has entered into a written Contract with an Acquired Company that requires such Company Associate to protect such confidential information. + + +-33- + + + + + + (g) The Acquired Companies are not now, nor since January 1, 2019, have been, a member or promoter of, or a contributor to, any industry standards body or any similar organization that would require or obligate an Acquired Company to grant or offer to any other Person any license or right to any material Company IP. (h) None of the Company IP is subject to any pending or outstanding Order or other disposition of dispute that adversely and materially restricts the practice, transfer, registration or licensing of any such Company IP by an Acquired Company. Section 4.9 Privacy and Information Security. (a) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, each Acquired Company maintains commercially reasonable procedures and external and internal policies that comply with applicable Laws governing Personal Data and are designed to protect Personal Data from unauthorized access, use, and disclosure. (b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, since January 1, 2019, each Acquired Company has been in compliance with (i) the respective Acquired Company’s external and internal written policies, as applicable, governing the security, privacy, transfer and use of Personal Data; (ii) applicable Laws governing Personal Data; and (iii) all applicable Company Contracts governing Personal Data. (c) Since January 1, 2019, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, no Acquired Company has experienced any unauthorized access, acquisition, theft, destruction, or disclosure of Personal Data. Since January 1, 2019, none of the Acquired Companies have been legally required to provide any notices to data owners in connection with an unauthorized disclosure of Personal Data and none of the Acquired Companies have provided any such notice. (d) There are no claims pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against any of the Acquired Companies alleging a violation of any Person’s Personal Data or any Law applicable to the Processing of Personal Data. To the Knowledge of the Company, since January 1, 2019, no Acquired Company has been under investigation by any Governmental Body regarding its protection, storage, use, disclosure, and transfer of Personal Data. (e) Since January 1, 2019, no Acquired Company has received any material written claim, complaint, inquiry, or notice from any Person regarding the Company’s collection, processing, use, storage, security, and disclosure of Personal Data. + + +-34- + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (f) No Acquired Company has made any commitments under Company Contracts in connection with any Personal Data, which commitments would prevent Purchaser and its Affiliates from using any material Personal Data after the Closing in a substantially similar manner as currently used or permitted to be used by the Acquired Companies. Section 4.10 Contracts. (a) Section 4.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule identifies each Company Contract that constitutes a Material Contract as of the Agreement Date. Each of the following Company Contracts shall be deemed to constitute a “Material Contract” for purposes of this Agreement: (i) any Company Contract that requires by its terms or is reasonably likely to require the payment or delivery of cash or other consideration by or to an Acquired Company in an amount having an expected value in excess of $250,000 in the fiscal years ending December 31, 2020 or December 31, 2021 or in any fiscal year thereafter and cannot be canceled by such Acquired Company without penalty or further payment without more than ninety (90) days’ notice (other than payments for services rendered to the date), excluding commercially available off-the-shelf software licenses and Software-as-a-Service offerings, generally available patent license agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business, material transfer agreements, services agreements, clinical trial agreements and non-exclusive outbound licenses entered into in the ordinary course of business; (ii) any Company Contract pursuant to which any of the Acquired Companies have contingent obligations that upon satisfaction of certain conditions precedent will result in the payment by an Acquired Company of more than $100,000 in the aggregate over a twelve (12)-month period, in either milestone payments or royalties, upon (A) the achievement of regulatory or commercial milestones or (B) the receipt of revenue or income based on product sales; (iii) any Company Contract relating to the Company’s material products containing terms, addressing or relating to (A) drug development, research services, pilot programs, clinical trials or other testing programs (other than clinical trial agreements entered into in the ordinary course), including any material collaboration, joint development or other similar agreement, (B) the marketing, supply, manufacturing, commercialization, purchase or sale of the Company’s material products (including any sole source supply, co-promotion, sales representative, distribution, wholesaler, reseller or other similar agreement) or (C) the pricing or reimbursement terms for the Company’s material products, in each case, (1) that does not otherwise constitute a Material Contract under another subclause of Section 4.10(a) and (2) that requires by its terms or is reasonably likely to require the payment or delivery of cash or other consideration by or to an Acquired Company in an amount having an expected value in excess of $100,000 in the fiscal year December 31, 2021 or in any fiscal year thereafter; (iv) any Company Contract (A) limiting the freedom or right of any Acquired Company, in any material respect, to engage in any line of business, to make use of any material Company IP or to compete with any other Person in any location or line of business, (B) containing any “most favored nations” terms and conditions (including with respect to pricing) granted by an Acquired Company or (C) containing exclusivity obligations or restrictions or otherwise limiting the freedom or right of an Acquired Company to sell, distribute or manufacture any products or services or any technology or other assets to or for any other Person; + + +-35- + + + + + + (v) any Company Contract constituting a joint venture, partnership, collaboration or similar profit-sharing arrangement; (vi) any Company Contract pursuant to which an Acquired Company is or may become obligated to (A) make any severance, termination, or similar payment to any Company Associate or any spouse or heir of any such Company Associate except for severance, termination or similar payments that is required by applicable Laws or that do not, in the aggregate, exceed $100,000 in cash per beneficiary, (B) make any bonus, change in control, retention, or similar payment or award to any Company Associate in excess of $100,000, or (C) grant or accelerate the vesting of, or otherwise modify, any Company Stock Award other than accelerated vesting provided in the Company Equity Plan, the Company Prior Plan or any other Company Employee Agreement; (vii) any Company Contract with any Affiliate, director, executive officer (as such term is defined in the Exchange Act), holder of 5% or more of Shares, or to the Knowledge of the Company, any of their Affiliates (other than an Acquired Company) or immediate family members (other than offer letters that can be terminated at will without severance obligations and Company Contracts pursuant to Company Stock Awards); (viii) any Company Contract entered into since January 1, 2019 that relates to the acquisition or disposition of any material business, a material amount of stock or assets of any Person or any real property (whether by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or otherwise) but excluding any material transfer agreements, clinical trial agreements and non-exclusive licenses granted, in each case, in the ordinary course of business; (ix) any Company Contract with any Governmental Body; (x) any Company Contract that is a settlement, conciliation or similar agreement with or approved by any Governmental Body pursuant to which (A) an Acquired Company will be required after the Agreement Date to pay any monetary obligations or (B) that contains material obligations or limitations on an Acquired Company’s conduct; (xi) any Company Contract relating to Indebtedness in excess of $500,000 (whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by any asset) of an Acquired Company; (xii) any Company Contract under which the Company or any Subsidiary is the lessee, sub lessee, licensee, lessor, sub- lessor or licensor of real property; (xiii) any hedging, swap, derivative or similar Company Contract; and (xiv) any other Company Contract that is currently in effect and has been filed (or is required to be filed) by an Acquired Company as an exhibit pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act or that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act. + + +-36- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (b) As of the Agreement Date, the Company has either delivered or made available to Parent or Parent’s Representatives an accurate and complete copy of each Material Contract or has publicly made available such Material Contract in the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval (EDGAR) database of the SEC on an unredacted basis. Neither any of the Acquired Companies nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party is in material breach of or material default under any Material Contract and, neither any of the Acquired Companies, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party has taken or failed to take any action that with or without notice, lapse of time or both would constitute a material breach of or material default under any Material Contract or permit termination, modification or acceleration, under such Material Contract. Each Material Contract is, with respect to the Company and, to the Knowledge of the Company, the other party, a valid agreement, binding, and in full force and effect. To the Knowledge of the Company, each Material Contract is enforceable by the applicable Acquired Company in accordance with its terms, subject to (i) Laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors and (ii) rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies. Since January 1, 2019 through the Agreement Date, no Acquired Company has received any written notice regarding any violation or breach or default under any Material Contract that has not since been cured, except for violations or breaches that are not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No Acquired Company has waived in writing any rights under any Material Contract, the waiver of which would have or be reasonably expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.11 No Undisclosed Liabilities. As of the Agreement Date, no Acquired Company has any liabilities or obligations (whether absolute, accrued, contingent, fixed or otherwise) of any nature, whether or not of the type required to be disclosed in the liabilities column of a consolidated balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, except for: (i) liabilities disclosed on the Balance Sheet; (ii) liabilities or obligations incurred pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or in connection with the Transactions; (iii) liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business in connection with performance obligations of the Acquired Companies under the Company Contracts (other than those liabilities resulting from any breach by an Acquired Company thereof); (iv) liabilities incurred since the date of the Balance Sheet in the ordinary course of business; and (v) liabilities that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.12 Litigation. As of the Agreement Date, there is no Legal Proceeding pending (or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened) against any Acquired Company other than Legal Proceedings that have had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. As of the Agreement Date, there is no legally-binding settlement or Order to which an Acquired Company is subject that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. As of the Agreement Date, to the Knowledge of the Company, no investigation or review by any Governmental Body with respect to an Acquired Company is pending or is being threatened, other than any investigations or reviews that have not had or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. + + +-37- + + + + + + Section 4.13 Compliance with Laws. Each Acquired Company is, and since January 1, 2018, each Acquired Company has been, in compliance with all applicable Laws, except where the failure to be in compliance has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and, since January 1, 2018 through the Agreement Date, no Acquired Company has been given written notice of, or to the Knowledge of the Company, has been charged with, any unresolved violation of any Law, except, in each case, for any such violation that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.14 Regulatory Matters. (a) Except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect, each Acquired Company has filed with the applicable regulatory authorities (including the FDA or any other Governmental Body performing functions similar to those performed by the FDA) all required filings, declarations, listings, registrations, reports or submissions, including but not limited to adverse event reports. Except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect, all such filings, declarations, listings, registrations, reports or submissions were in material compliance with applicable Laws when filed (or were corrected or supplemented by a subsequent submission) and, and no deficiencies have been asserted by any applicable Governmental Body with respect to any such filings, declarations, listing, registrations, reports or submissions. (b) Except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect, to the Knowledge of the Company, all preclinical and clinical investigations sponsored by an Acquired Company are being conducted in compliance with applicable Laws. As of the Agreement Date, no Acquired Company has received any written notices or other written correspondence from the FDA or any other foreign, federal, state or local governmental or regulatory authority performing functions similar to those performed by the FDA with respect to any ongoing clinical or pre-clinical studies or tests requiring the termination, suspension or material modification of such studies or tests. (c) Except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect, no Acquired Company has (i) made an untrue statement of a material fact statement to the FDA or any Governmental Body, (ii) failed to disclose a material fact required to be disclosed to the FDA or (iii) committed any other act, made any statement or failed to make any statement, that (in any such case) establishes a reasonable basis for the FDA to invoke its Fraud, Untrue Statements of Material Facts, Bribery, and Illegal Gratuities Final Policy. As of the Agreement Date, the Company is not the subject of any pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened investigation by the FDA pursuant to its Fraud, Untrue Statements of Material Facts, Bribery, and Illegal Gratuities Final Policy. Neither any of the Acquired Companies nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any officers, employees, agents or clinical investigators of any of the Acquired Companies have been suspended or debarred or convicted of any crime or engaged in any conduct that would reasonably be expected to result in (i) debarment under 21 U.S.C. Section 335a or any similar Law or (ii) exclusion under 42 U.S.C. Section 1320a-7 or any similar Law. (d) Except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Acquired Companies are in compliance and, since January 1, 2019, have been in compliance with all healthcare Laws applicable to the operation of its business as currently conducted, including (i) any and all applicable federal, state and local fraud and abuse Laws, including the federal Anti-Kickback Statute (42 U.S.C. Section 1320a-7(b)) and the civil False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. Section 3729 et seq.); (ii) the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as amended by the Health Information and Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act; (iii) the Physician Payments Sunshine Act (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7h); and (iv) Laws that are cause for exclusion from any federal health care program. As of the Agreement Date, to the Knowledge of the Company no enforcement, regulatory or administrative proceeding is pending, and no such enforcement, regulatory or administrative proceeding has been threatened in writing, against the Company under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. Section 301 et seq.), the Anti-Kickback Statute or similar Laws, other than any such proceeding that would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +-38- + + + + + + Section 4.15 Certain Business Practices. Except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect, since January 1, 2016, neither the Acquired Companies, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of their directors, officers, employees or agents (in each case, acting in the capacity of a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company) has (i) used any funds (whether of an Acquired Company or otherwise) for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns or (iii) violated any provision of any Anti- Corruption Laws or any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder, anti-money laundering laws or any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder or any applicable Law of similar effect. Since January 1, 2016 through the Agreement Date, no Acquired Company has received any written communication from a Governmental Body that alleges any of the foregoing. Section 4.16 Governmental Authorizations. Each of the Acquired Companies hold all Governmental Authorizations necessary to enable it to conduct its business in the manner in which its business is currently being conducted, except where failure to hold such Governmental Authorizations has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. The Acquired Companies are, and since January 1, 2018 have been, in compliance with the terms and requirements of such Governmental Authorizations, except where failure to be in compliance would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.17 Tax Matters. (a) (i) Each income and other material Tax Return required to be filed by any of the Acquired Companies with any Governmental Body has been filed on or before the applicable due date (taking into account any extensions of such due date duly obtained), and all such Tax Returns are accurate and complete in all material respects and were prepared in substantial compliance with applicable Law, (ii) all material Taxes due and owing by each Acquired Company (whether or not shown as due on any Tax Returns) have been paid in full and (iii) each Acquired Company has withheld and paid over (or set aside for payment when due) to the appropriate taxing authority all material Taxes required to have been withheld and paid over in connection with amounts paid to any employee, independent contractor, stockholder, creditor or other third party, and has complied in all material respects with the Tax reporting requirements associated with payments made to Persons providing services on behalf of such Acquired Company, including applicable IRS Forms W-2 and 1099 required with respect thereto. The unpaid Taxes of any Acquired Company as of the date of the Balance Sheet have been reserved for in accordance with GAAP and no Acquired Company has incurred any material liability for Taxes since the date of the Balance Sheet other than in the ordinary course of business or in connection with the Transactions. There are no Encumbrances for Taxes (other than Taxes not yet due or payable) upon any assets of any Acquired Company. + + +-39- + + + + + + (b) All material sales and use Taxes required to have been collected and paid on the sale of products or taxable services by any Acquired Company have been properly and timely collected and paid, or all sales tax exemption certificates or other proof of the exempt nature of sales of such products or services have been properly collected and, to the extent required, submitted to the appropriate Governmental Body. (c) No deficiency for any material Tax has been asserted or assessed by a taxing authority in writing against any Acquired Company, which deficiency has not been paid in full, settled in the entirety or completely withdrawn (or a combination thereof). No written claim has been made by any taxing authority that any Acquired Company is subject to Tax in a jurisdiction where it has not filed Tax Returns. No audits, examinations, or other proceedings with respect to material Taxes or Tax Returns of any Acquired Company are currently in process, pending or threatened in writing. (d) No Acquired Company is a party to or is bound by any material Tax sharing, allocation or indemnification agreement or arrangement that would have a continuing effect after the Closing Date (other than such agreements or arrangements made in the ordinary course of business the principal purpose of which is not Tax and other than agreements or arrangements solely among the Acquired Companies). No Acquired Company has (i) been a member of an affiliated group (within the meaning of Section 1504(a) of the Code) filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which is or was the Company) or (ii) had any liability for the Taxes of another Person (other than an Acquired Company) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Law), as a transferee or successor, or otherwise by operation of Law. No Acquired Company is (or has been) a party to any joint venture, partnership or other Contract that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income Tax purposes. (e) No Acquired Company has been either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” or otherwise distributed the equity interests of another Person or had its equity interests distributed in a distribution of stock intended to qualify in whole or in part for tax-free treatment under Section 355 or 361 of the Code. (f) No Acquired Company has entered into any “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011- 4(b)(1). (g) No Acquired Company has agreed to make any adjustment under Section 481(a) of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local, or non-U.S. income Tax Law) by reason of a change in accounting method, including any change from the cash method of Tax accounting to the accrual method of Tax accounting. No Acquired Company will be required to include any material item of income in, or exclude any material item of deduction from, taxable income for any Tax period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any: (i) “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local, or non-U.S. income Tax Law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date; (ii) installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date; (iii) prepaid amount received or unearned revenue accrued on or prior to the Closing Date outside the ordinary course of business,; or (iv) election under Section 965 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local, or non-U.S. income Tax Law) made on or prior to the Closing Date. Each Acquired Company that was incorporated in the United States uses the accrual method of income Tax accounting. + + +-40- + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(h) Each Acquired Company has disclosed on its Tax Returns all positions taken therein that could give rise to a substantial understatement of Tax within the meaning of Section 6662 of the Code. (i) No power of attorney is currently in effect with respect to any Taxes of or relating to any Acquired Company that will remain in force after the Closing Date. (j) No Acquired Company has a permanent establishment (as defined in any applicable Tax treaty or convention) or other fixed place of business in any country other than the country in which it was formed. (k) No Acquired Company has received a private letter ruling from the IRS (or any comparable ruling from any other Governmental Body). (l) The Company is not, and has never been, a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c) (2) of the Code during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code. (m) Each Acquired Company is properly classified as a “C corporation” for U.S. federal and applicable state and local income Tax purposes. (n) None of the Acquired Companies (i) is (or has ever been), or directly or indirectly holds, any interest in a Person that is (or has ever been) a “controlled foreign corporation” within the meaning of Section 957 of the Code or a “passive foreign investment company” within the meaning of Section 1297 of the Code, or (ii) has made an election under Section 965(h)(1) of the Code to pay any net Tax liability under Section 965 of the Code in installments. (o) All transactions between or among the Acquired Companies materially comply and have materially complied with applicable requirements under Section 482 of the Code (to the extent applicable thereto) and comparable provisions of applicable Law for all periods for which the applicable statute of limitations has not expired. No Governmental Body has asserted a written claim against any Acquired Company under Section 482 of the Code or any similar provision of applicable Law. + + +-41- + + + + + + (p) Each Share is or, prior to the Closing Date, will be property that is “substantially vested” under Section 83 of the Code and Treasury Regulations Section 1.83-3(b). A valid election has been made under Section 83(b) of the Code with respect to the issuance of any Share that is not or, prior to the Closing Date will not be, “substantially vested” as of the time of such issuance under Treasury Regulations Section 1.83-3(b). (q) The Company has delivered or made available to Parent all third-party Code Section 382 studies or analyses, if any, undertaken by the Company. (r) Neither the execution of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Transactions will (either alone or together with any other event) result in any payment or benefit that would be, individually or in combination with any other payment or benefit, characterized or could be characterized as an “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local, or non-U.S. Law). (s) No Acquired Company has deferred the payment of any payroll Taxes under the CARES Act. Section 4.18 Employee Matters; Benefit Plans. (a) Except as required by applicable Laws, the employment of each of any of the Acquired Companies’ employees is terminable by such Acquired Company at will. (b) The Company has made available to Purchaser a complete and accurate list of each current employee of the Acquired Companies as of the Agreement Date, including their (i) job titles, (ii) employing entity and location of employment (including city, state, province and country, as applicable), (iii) exempt or nonexempt status under federal and state law, (iv) base salaries or hourly wages, as applicable, (v) target bonuses, if applicable, (vi) target commissions and any other compensation arrangements, if applicable, and (vii) visa status and visa expiration date (if applicable). (c) As of the Agreement Date, no Acquired Company is party to, has a duty to bargain for, or is currently negotiating in connection with entering into, any collective bargaining agreement or other Contract with a labor organization or work council representing any of its employees and there are no labor organizations representing, purporting to represent or, to the Knowledge of the Company, seeking to represent any employees of any of the Acquired Companies. Since January 1, 2019, there has not been any strike, slowdown, work stoppage, lockout, picketing or labor dispute, affecting any of the Acquired Companies or any of its employees. As of the Agreement Date, there is not pending, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no Person has threatened in writing to commence, any such strike, slowdown, work stoppage, lockout, picketing or labor dispute. (d) As of the Agreement Date, there is no Legal Proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened relating to employment, including any relating to any Company Employee Agreement, wages and hours, leave of absence, plant closing notification, employment statute or regulation, labor dispute, workers’ compensation policy or long-term disability policy, safety, retaliation, immigration or discrimination matters involving any Company Associate, other than any Legal Proceedings that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Since January 1, 2019, each Acquired Company has complied with all applicable Laws related to employment, including applicable Laws relating to employment practices, discrimination, retaliation, harassment, immigration, wages, hours and other terms and conditions of employment, any reduction in force (including notice, information and consultation requirements), except where the failure to be in compliance, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. + + +-42- + + + + + + (e) Section 4.18(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, contains a complete and accurate list of all material Employee Plans as of + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the Agreement Date. No Acquired Company has any agreement, commitment or obligation, to create, enter into or contribute to any additional material Employee Plan, or to modify, amend, maintain or continue any existing Employee Plan (except for amendments required by applicable Law with respect to which the amendment deadline has not yet lapsed). The Company has either delivered or made available to Parent or Parent’s Representatives prior to the execution of this Agreement with respect to each material Employee Plan accurate and complete copies of the following, as relevant: (i) all plan documents and all amendments thereto, and all related trust, insurance Contracts and other funding documents; (ii) any currently effective determination, opinion or advisory letter received from the IRS; (iii) the most recent annual actuarial valuation and the most recent Form 5500; (iv) the most recent summary plan descriptions and any material modifications thereto; (v) all material Contracts related to such Employee Plan, including all service provider agreements, (vi) all material and nonroutine correspondence since January 1, 2018 to or from any Governmental Body relating to such Employee Plan; and (vii) all coverage, nondiscrimination, top heavy and Code Section 415 tests performed with respect to such Employee Plan for the three most recently completed plan years. Solely for purposes of this Section 4.18(e) and Section 4.18(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the definition of “Employee Plan” shall exclude any employment agreements and offer letters for non-officer employees of any of the Acquired Companies that do not differ in any material respect from the form of such documents provided by the Company to Parent or Parent’s Representative and that can be terminated by the applicable Acquired Company at-will without notice, severance or other cost or liability and equity grant notices, and related documentation, in each case, that do not differ in any material respect from the form of such documents provided by the Company to Parent or Parent’s Representative, with respect to employees of any of the Acquired Companies and agreements with consultants entered into in the ordinary course of business that can be terminated upon no more than 30 days’ advance notice without cost or liability. (f) Neither the Acquired Companies nor any other Person that would be or, at any relevant time, would have been considered a single employer with the Acquired Companies within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c), (m), or (o) of the Code or Section 4001(a)(14) or 4001(b)(1) of ERISA has during the past six (6) years maintained, contributed to, or been required to contribute to, or has any Liability under or with respect to, (i) any plan that is or was subject to Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA or Code Section 412, (ii) any “multiemployer plan,” as defined in 3(37) or Section 4001 of ERISA, (iii) any multiple employer plan within the meaning of Section 210(a) of ERISA or Section 413(c) of the Code, or (iv) any “multiple employer welfare arrangement,” as defined in Section 3(40) of ERISA, “welfare benefit fund,” as defined in Section 419 of the Code, or voluntary employees’ beneficiary association under Section 501(c)(9) of the Code. + + +-43- + + + + + + (g) Each of the Employee Plans that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has obtained a favorable determination letter (or opinion letter, if applicable) as to its qualified status under the Code and nothing has occurred that has adversely affected or could reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of any such Employee Plan or the tax-exempt status of any trust related thereto. Each of the Employee Plans has been established, maintained, administered, operated and funded in compliance in all material respects with its terms and all applicable Laws, including but not limited to ERISA and the Code. Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a material liability to any Acquired Company, (i) no Acquired Company or any other Person (A) has breached any fiduciary duty imposed upon it by ERISA or any other Law with respect to any Employee Plan, or (B) engaged in a prohibited transaction within the meaning of Section 406 or 407 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code (and not otherwise exempt under Section 408 of ERISA and Section 4975(c)(2) or 4975(d) of the Code) with respect to any Employee Plan; and (ii) all contributions, premiums and other payments due or required to be paid to (or with respect to) any Employee Plan have been timely paid in accordance with the terms of such Employee Plan and applicable Law. No Acquired Company has incurred (whether or not assessed), and there exists no condition or set of circumstances in connection with which any Acquired Company, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates could incur, directly or indirectly, any material penalty, Tax, fine, Encumbrance or Liability under ERISA, the Code or any other Law (including under Section 409, 502(i) or 502(l) of ERISA or Section 4975, 4980B, 4980D, 4980H, 5000, 6721 or 6722 of the Code) with respect to any Employee Plan. (h) No Acquired Company or Employee Plan provides, is obligated to provide or has promised or agreed to provide (or contribute toward the cost of) life insurance, medical or other welfare benefits (within the meaning of Section 3(1) of ERISA) to any current or former director, officer, employee, consultant, independent contractor or other service provider of or to any Acquired Company after his or her retirement or other termination of employment or service, except to the extent required by applicable Law. (i) No claim (other than routine claims for benefits) or Legal Proceeding is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to (or against the assets of) any Employee Plan, which, if decided adversely to such Employee Plan or any Acquired Company could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, is there any reasonable basis for any such claim or Legal Proceeding. No Employee Plan is (or during the last six (6) years has been) the subject of any audit, examination, investigation or other Legal Proceeding by any Governmental Body or a participant in any amnesty, voluntary compliance, self-correction or similar program sponsored by any Governmental Body, and to the Knowledge of the Company, no such audit, examination or Legal Proceeding is contemplated or under consideration by any Governmental Body. (j) Each Employee Plan that provides nonqualified deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code satisfies in form and operation all of the requirements of Sections 409A(a)(2), 409A(a)(3) and 409A(a)(4) of the Code and the guidance thereunder (and has satisfied such requirements for the entire period during which Section 409A of the Code has applied to such Employee Plan). + + +-44- + + + + + + (k) Except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, no Employee Plan exists that could (i) result in any payment becoming due to any current or former Company Associate, including any severance or any other cash payment, and including as a result of Transactions, in each case, in excess of $100,000, (ii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment or vesting, or the increase in the amount of, compensation or benefits due to any such Company Associate, (iii) directly or indirectly cause an Acquired Company to transfer or set aside any assets to fund any benefits under any Employee Plan, or (iv) impair the rights of any Acquired Company, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates under or with respect to any Employee Plan, including the right to amend, terminate or merge any Employee Plan. Section 4.19 Environmental Matters. Except for those matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect: (a) each Acquired Company is, and since January 1, 2019, has been, in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, which compliance includes obtaining, maintaining or complying with all Governmental Authorizations required under Environmental Laws for the operation of their respective business; (b) no Acquired Company has received any written notice, report or other information of or entered into any legally-binding settlement or Order involving violations, liabilities or requirements on the part of any of the Acquired Companies relating to or arising under Environmental Laws; and (c) to the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Knowledge of the Company, there are and have been no Hazardous Materials present or Released on, at, under or from any property or facility, including the Leased Real Property, in a manner and concentration that would reasonably be expected to result in any claim against or liability of an Acquired Company under any Environmental Law. Section 4.20 Real Property. (a) The Acquired Companies do not own, have never owned, and do not have any right of first refusal or option to purchase, any real property. (b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, each Acquired Company holds a valid and existing leasehold interest in the real property that is leased or subleased by such Acquired Company from another Person (the “Leased Real Property”), and is free and clear of all Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances and Encumbrances described in the Company Leases. Section 4.20(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate list of all Company Leases, including the street address of the applicable Leased Real Property and a description of each Company Lease. True and correct copies of the Company Leases have been made available to Purchaser. As of the Agreement Date, no Acquired Company has received any written notice regarding any violation or breach or default by the Acquired Companies under any Company Lease that has not since been cured, and to the Knowledge of the Company, no default exists on the part of any other party to the Company Leases, except for violations or breaches that are not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.21 Title to Assets. Each Acquired Company has good and valid title to all material assets owned by it as of the Agreement Date, including all assets (other than capitalized or operating leases) reflected on the Company’s unaudited balance sheet as of June 30, 2021 included in the last Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Balance Sheet”) filed by the Company with the SEC (but excluding Intellectual Property Rights that are covered by Section 4.8) except for assets sold or otherwise disposed of since the date of such Balance Sheet and except where such failure has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. + + +-45- + + + + + + Section 4.22 Insurance. The Company has delivered or made available to Parent or Parent’s Representatives an accurate and complete copy of all material insurance policies and all material self-insurance programs and arrangements in effect as of the date hereof relating to the business, assets and operations of the Acquired Companies. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, all such insurance policies are in full force and effect, no written notice of cancellation or modification has been received, and there is no existing default or event that, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default by any insured thereunder. Section 4.23 Section 203 of the DGCL. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.8, the Company Board has taken all actions so that the restrictions applicable to business combinations contained in Section 203 of the DGCL and any other Takeover Laws are inapplicable to the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and to the consummation of the Transactions. Section 4.24 Merger Approval. Following the Offer Acceptance Time, assuming satisfaction of the Minimum Condition, no vote of the holders of any class or series of the Company’s capital stock will be required in order to adopt this Agreement and the Merger. Except for the Company Convertible Notes, there are no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the Company having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of the Company may vote. Section 4.25 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Company Board has received the opinion of the Company’s financial advisor, Lazard Frères & Co. LLC, to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion, the Offer Price to be paid to holders of Shares (other than holders of Excluded Shares and Dissenting Shares) in the Offer and the Merger is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders. The Company will provide or make available to Parent, solely for informational purposes, a copy of the signed opinion following receipt thereof by the Company, it being expressly understood and agreed that such opinion is for the benefit of the Company Board and may not be relied upon by Parent or Purchaser. Section 4.26 Brokers and Other Advisors. Except for Lazard Frères & Co. LLC and Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, no broker, finder, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other similar fee or commission, or the reimbursement of expenses in connection therewith, in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company. + + +-46- + + + + + + ARTICLE 5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND PURCHASER Parent and Purchaser, as set forth in the Parent Disclosure Schedule except subject to Section 10.13, jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company as follows: Section 5.1 Due Organization. Each of Parent and Purchaser is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization and has all necessary power and authority (a) to conduct its business in the manner in which its business is currently being conducted and (b) to own and use its assets in the manner in which its assets are currently owned and used, except where any failure of such power and authority has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Parent has delivered or made available to the Company or the Company’s Representatives accurate and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation, bylaws and other organizational documents of Parent and Purchaser, including all amendments thereto. Section 5.2 Purchaser. Purchaser was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the Transactions and activities incidental thereto and has not engaged in any business activities or conducted any operations other than in connection with the Transactions and those incident to its formation. Either Parent or a wholly owned (direct or indirect) subsidiary of Parent owns beneficially and of record all of the outstanding capital stock of Purchaser. Section 5.3 Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement. Parent and Purchaser have the corporate power and authority to execute and deliver and + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +perform their obligations under this Agreement; and the execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Purchaser of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of Parent and Purchaser and their respective boards of directors. This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent and Purchaser, and assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, is enforceable against them in accordance with its terms, subject to (a) Laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors and (b) rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies. Section 5.4 Non-Contravention; Consents. Assuming compliance with the applicable provisions of the HSR Act, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Purchaser, and the consummation of the Transactions, will not: (a) cause a violation of any of the provisions of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws or other organizational documents of Parent or Purchaser; (b) cause a violation by Parent or Purchaser of any Law or Order applicable to Parent or Purchaser, or to which they are subject; or (c) conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute a default on the part of Parent or Purchaser under any Contract, except, in the case of clauses (b) and (c), for such conflicts, violations, breaches or defaults as would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Except as may be required by the Exchange Act (including the filing with the SEC of the Offer Documents ), state takeover laws, the DGCL or the HSR Act, neither Parent nor Purchaser, nor any of Parent’s other Affiliates, is required to make any filing with or give any notice to, or to obtain any Consent from, any Person at or prior to the Closing in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent or Purchaser or the consummation by Parent or Purchaser of the Transactions, other than such filings, notifications, approvals, notices or Consents that, if not obtained, made or given, would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. No vote of Parent’s stockholders is necessary to approve this Agreement or any of the Transactions. + + +-47- + + + + + + Section 5.5 Disclosure. The Offer Documents, when filed, distributed or disseminated, as applicable, will comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act. The Offer Documents, at the time of the filing of such Offer Documents or any supplement or amendment thereto with the SEC and at the time such Offer Documents or any supplements or amendments thereto are first distributed or disseminated to the Company’s stockholders, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The information with respect to Parent or Purchaser that Parent or Purchaser furnishes to the Company in writing specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Schedule 14D-9 and the Company Disclosure Documents, at the time of filing the Schedule 14D-9 and at the time of any distribution or dissemination of the Company Disclosure Documents, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither Parent nor Purchaser makes any representation with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied by or on behalf of the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Offer Documents. Section 5.6 Litigation. As of the Agreement Date, there is no Legal Proceeding pending (or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened) against Parent or Purchaser, other than Legal Proceedings that would not and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. As of the Agreement Date, neither Parent nor Purchaser is subject to any legally-binding settlement or Order that is reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. As of the Agreement Date, no investigation or review by any Governmental Body with respect to Parent or Purchaser is pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent or Purchaser, is being threatened, other than any investigations or reviews that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Section 5.7 Solvency. Immediately after giving effect to the Transactions, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall (a) be able to pay their respective debts as they become due and shall own property having a fair saleable value greater than the amounts required to pay their respective debts (including a reasonable estimate of the amount of all contingent liabilities) as they become due and (b) have adequate capital to carry on their respective businesses. No transfer of property is being made and no obligation is being incurred in connection with the Transactions with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud either present or future creditors of Parent or the Surviving Corporation. Section 5.8 Ownership of Company Common Stock; Absence of Certain Arrangements. Neither Parent, nor Purchaser nor any of their respective Affiliates directly or indirectly owns, and at all times for the past three (3) years, neither Parent nor any of Parent’s Affiliates has owned, beneficially or otherwise, any shares of the Company’s capital stock or any securities, contracts or obligations convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of the Company’s capital stock. Neither Parent nor Purchaser has enacted or will enact a plan that complies with Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act covering the purchase of any of the shares of the Company’s capital stock. As of the Agreement Date, neither Parent nor Purchaser is an “interested stockholder” of the Company under Section 203(c) of the DGCL. Neither Parent nor Purchaser nor any of their respective Affiliates is a party to any Contract, or has authorized, made or entered into, or committed or agreed to enter into, any formal or informal arrangements or other understandings (whether or not binding) with any stockholder, director, officer, employee or other Affiliate of the Company (a) relating to (i) this Agreement or the Transactions or (ii) the Surviving Corporation or any of its businesses or operations (including as to continuing employment) from and after the Effective Time or (b) pursuant to which (i) any holder of Shares would be entitled to receive consideration of a different amount or nature than the Offer Price or Merger Consideration, as applicable, in respect of such holder’s Shares or (ii) any holder of Shares has agreed to approve this Agreement or vote against any Superior Offer. + + +-48- + + + + + + Section 5.9 Brokers and Other Advisors. No broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries except for Persons, if any, whose fees and expenses shall be paid by Parent. Section 5.10 No Other Negotiations. As of the Agreement Date, none of Parent, Purchaser or any of their respective Affiliates are involved in substantive negotiations with respect to the acquisition of any business that would reasonably be deemed to be competitive with the businesses of the Company or would have, or be reasonably expected to have, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Section 5.11 Sufficient Funds. (a) Parent has sufficient cash or other liquid financial resources to, and at the Offer Acceptance Time and at the Effective Time, + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Parent will have, and shall cause Purchaser to have, available the cash necessary to, consummate the Transactions, including payment in cash of the aggregate Offer Price at the Offer Acceptance Time and the aggregate Merger Consideration at the Effective Time and to pay all related fees and expenses, and to discharge all of Parent’s and Purchaser’s other liabilities as they become due. (b) Parent and Purchaser acknowledge that their obligations under this Agreement are not contingent or conditioned upon Parent’s, Purchaser’s, their respective Affiliates’ or any other Person’s ability to obtain any financing for the consummation of the Transactions. Section 5.12 Acknowledgement by Parent and Purchaser. (a) Neither Parent nor Purchaser is relying and neither Parent nor Purchaser has relied on any representations or warranties whatsoever made by or on behalf of the Acquired Companies regarding the subject matter of this Agreement, express or implied, except for the representations and warranties in Article 4, including the Company Disclosure Schedule. Such representations and warranties by the Company constitute the sole and exclusive representations and warranties of the Company in connection with the Transactions, and each of Parent and Purchaser understands, acknowledges and agrees that all other representations and warranties of any kind or nature whether express, implied or statutory are specifically disclaimed by the Company. + + +-49- + + + + + + (b) In connection with the due diligence investigation of the Company by Parent and Purchaser and their respective Affiliates, stockholders or Representatives, Parent and Purchaser and their respective Affiliates, stockholders or Representatives have received and may continue to receive after the Agreement Date from the Company and its Affiliates, stockholders or Representatives certain estimates, projections, forecasts and other forward-looking information, as well as certain business plan information, regarding the Company and its businesses and operations. Parent and Purchaser hereby acknowledge that there are uncertainties inherent in attempting to make such estimates, projections, forecasts and other forward-looking statements, as well as in such business plans, and that Parent and Purchaser will have no claim against the Company, any of its Affiliates, stockholders or Representatives, or any other Person with respect thereto unless any such information is expressly addressed or included in a representation or warranty contained in this Agreement. Accordingly, Parent and Purchaser hereby acknowledge and agree that neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates, stockholders or Representatives, nor any other Person, has made or is making any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to such estimates, projections, forecasts, forward-looking statements or business plans unless any such information is expressly addressed or included in a representation or warranty contained in this Agreement. ARTICLE 6 CERTAIN COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY Section 6.1 Access and Investigation. During the period from the Agreement Date until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1 (the “Pre-Closing Period”), upon reasonable advance notice to the Company, the Company and its directors, employees and officers shall, and the Company shall direct its other Representatives of the Company, (a) to provide Parent and Parent’s Representatives with reasonable access during normal business hours of the Company to the Acquired Companies’ officers, employees, other personnel, and assets and to all existing books and records (provided, however, that any such access shall be conducted at Parent’s sole expense, at a reasonable time, under the supervision of appropriate personnel of the Company and in such a manner as not to unreasonably interfere with the normal operation of the business of the Company) and (b) to furnish to Parent such financial and operating data and other information as Parent may reasonably request, but in the case of clauses (a) and (b), solely to the extent that such access or furnishing of data or other information is related to planning for integration or operation of the Company following the Closing or the satisfaction of any condition to Closing. The foregoing notwithstanding, nothing herein shall require the Company to permit any inspection or testing, or to disclose any information, that in the reasonable judgment of the Company would be materially detrimental to the Company’s business or operations nor shall anything herein require the Company to disclose any information to Parent if (i) such disclosure would, in the Company’s reasonable discretion (x) jeopardize any attorney-client or other legal privilege (so long as the Company has reasonably cooperated with Parent to permit such inspection of or to disclose such information on a basis that does not waive such privilege with respect thereto) or (y) contravene any applicable Law (including Antitrust Law) or fiduciary duty or (ii) in the Company’s reasonable discretion, such documents or information are reasonably pertinent to any adverse Legal Proceeding between the Company and its Affiliates, on the one hand, and Parent and its Affiliates, on the other hand. Information disclosed pursuant to this Section 6.1 shall be disclosed subject to execution of a joint defense agreement in customary form, and disclosure may be limited to external counsel for Parent, to the extent the Company reasonably determines doing so is required for the purpose of complying with applicable Antitrust Laws. With respect to the information disclosed pursuant to this Section 6.1, Parent shall comply with, and shall instruct Parent’s Representatives to comply with, all of its obligations under the Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2021, by and between the Company and Parent (the “Non-Disclosure Agreement”). All requests for information made pursuant to this Section 6.1 shall be directed to an executive officer of the Company or other person designated by the Company in writing. Nothing in this Section 6.1 will be construed to require the Company or any of its Representatives to prepare any reports, analyses, appraisals, opinions or other information. + + +-50- + + + + + + Section 6.2 Operation of the Company’s Business. (a) During the Pre-Closing Period: (i) except (A) as required or expressly contemplated under this Agreement or as required by applicable Laws, (B) for any action reasonably taken, or omitted to be taken, as required by or to comply with COVID-19 Measures, (C) with the written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) or (D) as set forth in Section 6.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Acquired Companies shall use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) conduct in all material respects its business and operations in the ordinary course and (ii) preserve intact the material components of the Company’s current business organization, including by maintaining its relations and goodwill with all material suppliers, material customers, Governmental Bodies and other material business relations (it being understood that with respect to the matters specifically addressed by any provision of Section 6.2(b), such specific provisions shall govern over the more general provision of this Section 6.2(a)). (b) During the Pre-Closing Period, except (i) as required or expressly contemplated under this Agreement or as required by applicable Laws, (ii) any action reasonably taken, or omitted to be taken, as required by or to comply with COVID-19 Measures, (iii) with the written consent + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) or (iv) as set forth in Section 6.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Acquired Companies shall not: (i) amend or permit the adoption of any amendment to its certificate of incorporation and bylaws or other organizational documents; + + +-51- + + + + + + (ii) (A) establish a record date for, declare, accrue, set aside or pay any dividend or make any other distribution in respect of any shares of its capital stock (including the Company Common Stock) or (B) repurchase, redeem or otherwise reacquire any of its shares of capital stock (including any Company Common Stock), or any rights, warrants or options to acquire any shares of its capital stock, other than: (1) repurchases or reacquisitions of Shares outstanding as of the Agreement Date pursuant to the Company’s right (under written commitments in effect as of the Agreement Date) to purchase or reacquire Shares held by a Company Associate only upon termination of such associate’s employment or engagement by the Company; (2) repurchases of Company Stock Awards (or shares of capital stock issued upon the exercise or vesting thereof) outstanding on the Agreement Date (in cancellation thereof) pursuant to the terms of any such Company Stock Award (in effect as of the Agreement Date) between the Company and a Company Associate only upon termination of such Person’s employment or engagement by the Company; (3) in connection with withholding to satisfy the exercise price or Tax obligations with respect to Company Stock Awards; or (4) settlement or conversion of any of the Company Convertible Notes pursuant to the terms of the Indenture; (iii) split, combine, subdivide or reclassify any Shares or other equity interests; (iv) issue, sell, grant, deliver, pledge, transfer, encumber or authorize the issuance, sale, grant delivery, pledge, transfer or encumbrance (other than pursuant to agreements in effect as of the Agreement Date) of (A) any capital stock, equity interest or other security of the Acquired Company, (B) any subscription, option, call, warrant, restricted securities or right or obligation to acquire any capital stock, equity interest or other security of the Acquired Company, or (C) any instrument convertible into or exchangeable for any capital stock, equity interest or other security of the Acquired Company (except that (1) the Company may issue Shares as required to be issued upon the exercise of Company Options or the vesting of Company Stock Awards, (2) the Company may issue Company Stock Awards to new employees who were offered Company Stock Awards as part of offer letters that were executed prior to the Agreement Date; and (3) the Company may issue Shares upon conversion of the Company Convertible Notes pursuant to the terms of the Indenture); (v) except as contemplated by Section 3.8 or Section 6.2(b)(vi) or as set forth in Section 6.2(b)(vi) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, establish, adopt, terminate or amend any Employee Plan (or any plan, program, arrangement, practice or agreement that would be an Employee Plan if it were in existence on the Agreement Date), or amend or waive any of its rights under, or accelerate the vesting under, any provision of any of the Employee Plans (or any plan, program, arrangement, practice or agreement that would be an Employee Plan if it were in existence on the Agreement Date) or grant any employee or director any increase in compensation, bonuses or other benefits, except that the Acquired Company may (A) change the title of its employees, provided such changes in title do not involve increases in the applicable employee’s compensation except as otherwise provided for under this Section 6.2(b)(v); (B) provide increases in salary, wages, bonuses or benefits to employees in the ordinary course of business or as required under a Company Employee Agreement, which shall include promotions in the ordinary course of business; (C) amend any Employee Plans to the extent required by applicable Laws; and (D) make annual or quarterly bonus or commission payments in the ordinary course of business in accordance with the bonus or commission plans existing on the Agreement Date; (vi) (A) enter into (1) any change-of-control agreement with any executive officer, employee, director or independent contractor or (2) any retention, employment, severance or other material agreement with any executive officer or director, (B) enter into any employment or severance agreement with any non-executive officer employee with an annual base salary greater than $100,000 or any consulting agreement with an independent contractor with an annual base compensation greater than $100,000 or (C) hire any employee with an annual base salary in excess of $100,000; + + +-52- + + + + + + (vii) form any Subsidiary, acquire any equity interest in any other Entity or enter into any joint venture, partnership, collaboration or similar profit-sharing arrangement; (viii) make or authorize any capital expenditure, except that the Acquired Company may make any capital expenditure that: (A) is provided for in the Company’s capital expense budget either delivered or made available to Parent prior to the Agreement Date, which expenditures shall be in accordance with the categories set forth in such budget; or (B) when added to all other capital expenditures made on behalf of the Acquired Company since the Agreement Date but not provided for in the Company’s capital expense budget either delivered or made available to Parent prior to the Agreement Date, does not exceed $500,000 individually and $2,000,000 in the aggregate during any fiscal quarter; (ix) acquire, lease, license, sublicense, pledge, sell or otherwise dispose of, divest or spin-off, abandon, waive, relinquish or permit to lapse (other than any patent expiring at the end of its statutory term), transfer, assign, guarantee, mortgage or otherwise subject to any material Encumbrance (other than Permitted Encumbrances) any material right or other material asset or property, except, in the case of any of the foregoing (A) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (including entering into non-exclusive license agreements in the ordinary course of business that are not material to the Acquired Companies), (B) pursuant to dispositions of obsolete, surplus or worn out assets that are no longer useful in the conduct of the business of the Acquired Company, or (C) as provided for in the Company’s capital expense budget delivered or made available to Parent prior to the Agreement Date; (x) lend money or make capital contributions or advances to or make investments in, any Person, or incur or guarantee any Indebtedness, including incurring any Indebtedness under existing credit facilities, except for (A) short-term borrowings, of not more than $500,000 in the aggregate, incurred in the ordinary course of business, (B) advances to employees and consultants for travel and other business related expenses in the ordinary course of business, (C) intercompany loans and capital contributions, or (D) sales commission advances made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (xi) make or change any material income or other material Tax election, change or revoke any income or other material method of Tax accounting, consent to the extension or waiver of the statutory period of limitations applicable to any Tax claim or assessment (other than in connection with automatic extensions of the due date for filing a Tax Return), settle or compromise any material Tax liability, file any amended income or other material Tax Return, enter into any closing agreement with respect to Taxes, fail to pay any income or other material Tax as such Tax becomes due and payable, or prepare any income or other material Tax Return in a manner which is materially inconsistent with past practices of such Acquired Company with respect to the treatment of equivalent items on prior Tax Returns; (xii) settle, release, waive or compromise any Legal Proceeding, other than (A) any Legal Proceeding relating to a breach of this Agreement or (B) any Legal Proceeding (1) that results solely in an obligation involving only the payment of monies by the Acquired Company of not more than $250,000 individually and $1,000,000 in the aggregate and (2) does not involve the admission of wrongdoing by the Acquired Company; + + +-53- + + + + + + (xiii) enter into any collective bargaining agreement or other agreement with any labor organization (except to the extent required by applicable Laws); (xiv) adopt or implement any stockholder rights plan or similar arrangement; (xv) adopt a plan or agreement of complete or partial liquidation or dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization; (xvi) make any material change in financial accounting policies, practices, principles, methods or procedures, other than as required by GAAP or Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act or other applicable Law; (xvii) amend, modify or waive any material rights or obligations under any Material Contract or enter into any Contract which if entered into prior to the Agreement Date would have been of the types referred to in Section 4.10; (xviii) terminate, fail to renew, abandon, allow to enter into the public domain, cancel, let lapse, fail to continue to prosecute or defend, encumber, license (including through covenants not to sue, non-assertion provisions or releases, immunities from suit that relate to Intellectual Property Rights or any option to any of the foregoing, but excluding any non-material non-exclusive licenses of Company IP that have been entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), sell, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of any material Intellectual Property Rights; or (xix) authorize any of, or agree or commit to take, any of the actions described in clauses (i) through (xix) of this Section 6.2(b). (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained herein shall give to Parent or Purchaser, directly or indirectly, rights to control or direct the operations of the Company prior to the Effective Time, and nothing contained in this Agreement is intended to give the Company, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct Parent’s or its Subsidiaries’ operations. Prior to the Effective Time, each of Parent and the Company shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions hereof, complete control and supervision of its and its Subsidiaries’ respective operations. + + +-54- + + + + + + Section 6.3 No Solicitation. (a) Except as permitted by this Section 6.3, during the Pre-Closing Period, each Acquired Company shall not, and shall not authorize its Representatives to, and shall use reasonable best efforts not permit or allow its Representatives to, (i) directly or indirectly, (A) solicit, initiate or knowingly facilitate or encourage (including by way of furnishing non-public information) any inquiries regarding, or the making of any proposal or offer that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal, (B) engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions (except to notify a Person that makes any inquiry or offer with respect to an Acquisition Proposal of the existence of the provisions of this Section 6.3 or to clarify whether any such inquiry, offer or proposal constitutes an Acquisition Proposal) or negotiations regarding, or furnish to any other Person any information in connection with or for the purpose of knowingly encouraging or facilitating, an Acquisition Proposal or any proposal or offer that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal, (C) adopt, approve or enter into any letter of intent, acquisition agreement, agreement in principle or similar agreement with respect to an Acquisition Proposal or any proposal or offer that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal or (ii) waive or release any Person from, fail to use reasonable best efforts to enforce any standstill agreement or any standstill provisions of any Contract entered into in respect of an Acquisition Proposal or any proposal or offer that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal; provided, however, the Company Board may take, or omit to take, any of the actions contemplated by clause (ii) of this Section 6.3 in the event that the Company determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel, that the failure to do so would be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of the Company Board under applicable Law or (iii) resolve or agree to do any of the foregoing. The Company and its directors, officers and employees shall, and the Company shall direct its other Representatives to, (A) cease and cause to be terminated any solicitation and any and all existing discussions or negotiations with any Person conducted heretofore with respect to any Acquisition Proposal and (B) terminate access by any Person (other than Parent, Purchaser, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives) to any physical or electronic data room relating to any potential Acquisition Proposal. For the avoidance of doubt, any violation of the restrictions set forth in this Section 6.3(a) by a director or officer of the Company shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section 6.3(a) by the Company. (b) Notwithstanding Section 6.3(a)(i), if at any time on or after the Agreement Date and prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, the Company receives an unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition Proposal from any Person or group of Persons, which Acquisition Proposal was made on or after the Agreement Date and did not result from or arise out of any material breach of this Section 6.3, and the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that such Acquisition Proposal would reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Offer (and the Company provides Parent with written notice of this determination), then the Company and its Representatives may (i) furnish, pursuant to (but only pursuant to) an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement, information (including non-public information) with respect to the Company to the Person or + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +group of Persons who has made such Acquisition Proposal; provided, that the Company shall promptly provide to Parent any non-public information concerning the Company that is provided to any Person given such access which was not previously provided to Parent or its Representatives and (ii) engage in or otherwise participate in discussions or negotiations with the Person or group of Persons making such Acquisition Proposal. (c) Following the Agreement Date, the Company shall (i) promptly (and in any event within two (2) Business Days) notify Parent of any inquiry, proposal or offer received by the Company or any of its Representatives with respect to, or that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal, including the identity of the Person(s) making such inquiry, proposal or offer, (ii) provide to Parent copies of and a summary of the material terms and conditions of any Acquisition Proposal or any such inquiry, proposal or offer, (iii) keep Parent reasonably informed of any material developments, discussions or negotiations regarding any Acquisition Proposal or any such inquiry proposal or offer on a reasonably prompt basis and (iv) upon the written request of Parent, reasonably inform Parent of the status of any Acquisition Proposal or any such inquiry, proposal or offer. + + +-55- + + + + + + (d) Nothing in this Agreement, including this Section 6.3, shall restrict the Company from (i) taking and disclosing to the stockholders of the Company a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a), Rule 14d-9 or Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A promulgated under the Exchange Act, (ii) making any “stop, look and listen” communication pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act or (iii) making any legally required disclosure to the stockholders of the Company (provided, that this Section 6.3(d) shall not be deemed to permit the Company Board to make a Company Board Recommendation except to the extent permitted by and in accordance with Section 7.1(b)). Section 6.4 Termination of 401(k) Plans. Prior to the Closing Date, the Acquired Companies shall (a) terminate each Employee Plan that contains a 401(k) cash or deferred arrangement (each, a “Company 401(k) Plan”) effective no later than the day immediately preceding the Closing Date, (b) adopt any and all amendments to each Company 401(k) Plan as may be necessary to ensure compliance with all applicable requirements of the Code (including all qualification requirements) and all other Laws, and (c) take such other action in connection with the termination of any Company 401(k) Plan as Parent may direct, unless Parent notifies the Company at least three (3) days prior to the Closing Date that termination of such Company 401(k) Plan is not necessary. Unless Parent provides the notice described in the preceding sentence to the Company, the Acquired Companies will, prior to the Closing Date, provide Parent with evidence satisfactory to Parent that (i) each Company 401(k) Plan has been terminated effective no later than the day before the Closing Date pursuant to resolutions of the Company Board (or the governing body of the appliable Subsidiary of the Company), (ii) each Company 401(k) Plan has been amended as described above, and (iii) all other actions directed by Parent have been completed (the form and substance of the resolutions and amendments referred to herein will be subject to the prior review and approval of Parent, which approval will not be unreasonably delayed, denied or conditioned). + + +-56- + + + + + + Section 6.5 Financing Assistance. Prior to the Closing, the Company agrees to use, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to use, its and their commercially reasonable efforts to provide, and to cause its and their respective Representatives to use their commercially reasonable efforts to provide, all customary cooperation in connection with the arrangement, syndication and consummation of a Debt Financing or any replacement, amended, modified or alternative financing (collectively, the “Available Financing”) for the Transactions and the repayment of any Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case as may be reasonably requested by Parent or Purchaser, including (i) assisting in a commercially reasonable manner Parent, Purchaser and their Debt Financing Sources in the preparation of any offering documents, syndication documents and materials, including confidential information memoranda, private placement memoranda, offering memoranda, rating agency materials and similar documents reasonably requested by Parent or Purchaser and customary for financings of a type similar to the Available Financing (collectively, the “Offering Documentation”); (ii) assist in obtaining of comfort letters and, if required, consents of accountants and auditors with respect to financial statements and other financial information for the Company and its Subsidiaries for inclusion in any Offering Documentation; (iii) commercially reasonably facilitating the granting of a security interest (and perfection thereof) in collateral, the pay-off of existing Indebtedness and the release of related Encumbrances, guarantees and other security interests; (iv) providing information regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti- money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA Patriot Act of 2001; and (v) assisting Parent in obtaining corporate, credit, facility and securities ratings from rating agencies. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (w) prior to the Closing, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to pay any commitment or other similar fee or incur or become subject to any other monetary liability or obligation in connection with the Available Financing, (x) none of the Company, its Subsidiaries or their respective officers, directors or employees shall be required to authorize, execute or enter into or perform any agreement (other than customary authorization and representation letters) with respect to a contemplated Debt Financing that is not contingent upon the Closing or that would be effective prior to the Closing (and for the avoidance of doubt, the boards of directors or other equivalent governing bodies of Parent, Purchaser and/or the Surviving Corporation shall enter into or provide any resolutions, consents, approvals or other closing arrangements on behalf of the Company and its Subsidiaries as may be required by the Debt Financing Sources at, or as of, the Closing), (y) the Company shall not be required to make any representation, warranties or certifications as to which, after the Company’s use of reasonable best efforts to cause such representation, warranty or certification to be true, the Company has in its good faith determined that such representation, warranty or certification is not true, and (z) nothing shall obligate the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to provide, or cause to be provided, any legal opinion by its counsel, or to provide any information or take any action to the extent it would result in a violation of Law or loss of any privilege. The Company and its Representatives shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on any financing documents and any materials that are to be presented during any meetings conducted in connection with the Available Financing, and Parent shall give due consideration to all reasonable additions, deletions or changes suggested thereto by the Company and its Representatives. The Company hereby consents to the use of its and its Subsidiaries’ logos in connection with the Available Financing; provided, that such logos are used solely in a manner that does not violate any existing contractual obligation of the Company and is not intended to, nor reasonably likely to, harm or disparage the Company or its Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, each of Parent and Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that (i) compliance with this Section 6.5 is not a condition to Closing and (ii) neither the obtaining of the Debt Financing or any alternative financing, nor the completion of any issuance of securities contemplated by any alternative financing is a condition to the Closing. + + +-57- + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE 7 ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES Section 7.1 Company Board Recommendation. (a) Subject to Section 7.1(b), the Company hereby consents to the inclusion of a description of the Company Board Recommendation in the Offer Documents. During the Pre-Closing Period, neither the Company Board nor any committee thereof shall (i) (A) withdraw or withhold (or modify, change or qualify in a manner adverse to Parent or Purchaser), or publicly propose to withdraw or withhold (or modify, change or qualify in a manner adverse to Parent or Purchaser), the Company Board Recommendation, (B) adopt, approve, recommend or declare advisable, or publicly propose to adopt, approve, recommend or declare advisable, any Acquisition Proposal, (C) if a tender offer or exchange offer for the Company Common Stock that constitutes an Acquisition Proposal is commenced (within the meaning of 14d-2 under the Exchange Act), fail to recommend against acceptance of such tender offer or exchange offer within ten (10) Business Days or (D) if any Acquisition Proposal has been made public, fail to reaffirm the Company Board Recommendation upon request of Parent within the earlier of three (3) Business Days prior to the then scheduled Expiration Date or ten (10) Business Days are Parent requests such reaffirmation with respect to such Acquisition Proposal (any action described in this clause (i) being referred to as a “Company Adverse Change Recommendation”) or (ii) adopt, approve, recommend or declare advisable, or propose to adopt, approve, recommend or declare advisable, enter into or allow any Acquired Company to execute or enter into any Contract (A) with respect to any Acquisition Proposal or (B) requiring, or that would reasonably expect to cause, the Company to abandon, materially delay, terminate or fail to consummate the Transactions (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement). (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, at any time prior to accepting for payment such number of Shares validly tendered and not validly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer as satisfies the Minimum Condition (the “Offer Acceptance Time”): (i) if the Company has received a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal (which Acquisition Proposal did not result from or arise out of a breach of Section 6.3(a)) from any Person that has not been withdrawn and after consultation with the Company’s financial advisors and outside legal counsel, the Company Board shall have determined in good faith that such Acquisition Proposal is a Superior Offer, (x) the Company Board may make a Company Adverse Change Recommendation, or (y) the Company may terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(d)(i) to enter into a Specified Agreement with respect to such Superior Offer, in each case, if and only if: (A) the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel, that the failure to do so would be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of the Company Board under applicable Law; (B) the Company shall have given Parent prior written notice of its intention to consider making a Company Adverse Change Recommendation or terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(d)(i) at least four (4) Business Days prior to making any such Company Adverse Change Recommendation or termination (a “Determination Notice” ) (which notice shall not constitute a Company Adverse Change Recommendation); and (C) (1) the Company shall have provided to Parent the information (including a copy of any definitive agreement and related financing agreement) and a summary of the material terms and conditions of the Acquisition Proposal in accordance with Section 6.3(d), (2) the Company shall have given Parent the four (4) Business Days after the Determination Notice to propose revisions to the terms of this Agreement or make another proposal so that such Acquisition Proposal would cease to constitute a Superior Offer, and, to the extent requested by Parent, shall have negotiated in good faith with Parent and its Representatives with respect to such proposed revisions or other proposal, if any, and (3) at the end of such four (4) Business Day period, the Company Board, after consultation with the Company’s financial advisers and outside legal counsel, taking into account the amendments to this Agreement and the Transactions proposed by Parent, if any, shall have determined in good faith that such Acquisition Proposal is a Superior Offer and the failure to make the Company Adverse Change Recommendation or terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(d)(i) would be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of the Company Board under appliable Law. If there are any material amendments, revisions or changes to the terms of any such Superior Offer, the Company shall notify Parent of each such material amendment, revision or change and the applicable four (4) Business Day period shall be extended until at least two (2) Business Days after the time that Parent receives notification from the Company of each such revision; and + + +-58- + + + + + + (ii) other than in connection with an Acquisition Proposal, the Company Board may make a Company Adverse Change Recommendation in response to a Change in Circumstance, if and only if: (A) the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel, that the failure to do so would be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of the Company Board under applicable Law; (B) the Company shall have given Parent a Determination Notice at least four (4) Business Days prior to making any such Company Adverse Change Recommendation; and (C) (x) the Company shall have specified the Change in Circumstance in reasonable detail, (y) the Company shall have given Parent four (4) Business Days after the Determination Notice to propose revisions to the terms of this Agreement or make another proposal so that such Change in Circumstance would no longer necessitate a Company Adverse Change Recommendation, and, to the extent requested by Parent, shall have negotiated in good faith with Parent with respect to such proposed revisions or other proposal, if any, and (z) after such four (4) Business Day period, the Company Board, after consultation with the Company’s financial advisers and outside legal counsel, taking into account the amendments proposed to this Agreement and the Transactions by Parent, if any, shall have determined in good faith that the failure to make the Company Adverse Change Recommendation in response to such Change in Circumstance would be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of the Company Board under applicable Law. If there are any material changes to the facts and circumstances relating to such Change in Circumstance, the Company shall notify Parent of each such material change and the applicable four (4) Business Day period shall be extended until at least two (2) Business Days after the time that Parent receives notification from the Company of each such material change. Section 7.2 Filings, Consents and Approvals. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, each of the Parties shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, to file, or cause to be filed, all documents and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other Parties in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Antitrust Laws to consummate and make effective the Transactions as soon as reasonably practicable, including (i) the obtaining of all necessary actions or nonactions, waivers, consents, clearances, decisions, declarations, approvals and, expirations or terminations of waiting periods from Governmental Bodies and the making of all necessary registrations and filings and the taking of all steps as may be reasonably necessary to obtain any such consent, decision, declaration, approval, clearance or waiver, or expiration or termination of a waiting period by or from, or to avoid an action or proceeding by, any Governmental Body in connection with any Antitrust Law; (ii) the obtaining of all necessary consents, authorizations, approvals or waivers from third parties; and (iii) the execution and delivery of any additional instruments necessary to consummate the Transactions. (b) The Parties agree to use their respective reasonable best efforts, and cause their respective Affiliates to use their respective reasonable best efforts, to promptly take all actions and steps requested or required by any Governmental Body as a condition to granting any consent, + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +permit, authorization, waiver, clearance or approval, and to cause the prompt expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period and to resolve objections, if any, of the FTC or DOJ, or other Governmental Bodies of any other jurisdiction for which consents, permits, authorizations, waivers, clearances, approvals and expirations or terminations of waiting periods are sought with respect to the Transactions, so as to obtain such consents, permits, authorizations, waivers, clearances, approvals or termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act or other Antitrust Laws, and to avoid the commencement of a lawsuit by the FTC, the DOJ or other Governmental Bodies under Antitrust Laws, and to avoid the entry of, or to effect the dissolution of, any injunction, temporary restraining order or other order in any suit or proceeding which would otherwise have the effect of preventing the Closing or materially delaying the Offer Acceptance Time or the Closing or delaying the Offer Acceptance Time beyond the Expiration Date; provided, however, that neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required, either pursuant to this Section 7.2 or otherwise, to (and, without Parent’s prior written consent, the Company will not, nor will it permit any of its Subsidiaries or Representatives to) (i) negotiate, commit to or effect, by consent decree, hold separate order or otherwise, the sale, lease, license, divestiture or disposition of any assets, rights, product lines, or businesses of the Company, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries, (ii) terminate existing relationships, contractual rights or obligations of the Company, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries, (iii) terminate any venture or other arrangement, (iv) create any relationship, contractual rights or obligations of the Company, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries, (v) effectuate any other change or restructuring of the Company, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries and (vi) otherwise take or commit to take any actions with respect to the businesses, product lines or assets of the Company, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries; provided, further, that the Company shall only be required to take or commit to take any such action, or agree to any such condition or restriction, if such action, commitment, agreement, condition or restriction is binding on the Company only in the event the Closing occurs. The Parties shall defend through litigation on the merits any claim asserted in court by any party, including any Governmental Body, under Antitrust Laws in order to avoid entry of, or to have vacated or terminated, any Order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) that could restrain, delay, or prevent the Closing by the End Date. (c) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each of the Parties shall (and shall cause their respective Affiliates, if applicable, to): (i) promptly, but in no event later than five (5) Business Days after the Agreement Date unless otherwise agreed to in writing by Parent and the Company, make an appropriate filing of all Notification and Report forms as required by the HSR Act with respect to the Transactions and (ii) cooperate with each other in determining whether, and promptly preparing and making, any other filings or notifications or other consents required to be made with, or obtained from, any other Governmental Bodies in connection with the Transactions. + + +-59- + + + + + + (d) Without limiting the generality of anything contained in this Section 7.2, during the Pre-Closing Period, each of Company and Parent (on its and Purchaser’s behalf) shall use its reasonable best efforts to (i) cooperate in all respects and consult with each other in connection with any filing or submission in connection with any investigation or other inquiry, including allowing the other Party to have a reasonable opportunity to review in advance and comment on drafts of filings (other than the Notification and Report Form filed pursuant to the HSR Act) and submissions and providing the other Party with any information that may be necessary to prepare any such filings and submissions, (ii) give the other Party prompt notice of the making or commencement of any request, inquiry, investigation, action or Legal Proceeding brought by a Governmental Body or brought by a third party before any Governmental Body, in each case, with respect to the Transactions, (iii) keep the other Party promptly informed as to the status of any such request, inquiry, investigation, action or Legal Proceeding, (iv) promptly inform the other Party of any communication to or from the FTC, DOJ or any other Governmental Body in connection with any such request, inquiry, investigation, action or Legal Proceeding, (v) upon request, promptly furnish to the other Party, subject to an appropriate confidentiality agreement to limit disclosure to outside counsel and consultants retained by such counsel, with copies of documents provided to or received from any Governmental Body in connection with any such request, inquiry, investigation, action or Legal Proceeding (except, for the avoidance of doubt, no Party is required to furnish all or a significant portion of it documents or data submitted in response to a request for additional information or documentary material issued by the FTC or DOJ pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 18a(e) and 16. C.F.R. § 803.20), (vi) subject to an appropriate confidentiality agreement to limit disclosure to counsel and outside consultants retained by such counsel, consult in advance and cooperate with the other Party and consider in good faith the views of the other Party in connection with any substantive communication, analysis, appearance, presentation, memorandum, brief, argument, opinion or proposal to be made or submitted in connection with any such request, inquiry, investigation, action or Legal Proceeding, and (vii) except as may be prohibited by any Governmental Body or by any Law, in connection with any such request, inquiry, investigation, action or Legal Proceeding in respect of the Transactions, each Party shall provide advance notice of and permit authorized Representatives of the other Party to be present at each meeting or conference, including any virtual or telephonic meetings and discussions, relating to such request, inquiry, investigation, action or Legal Proceeding and to have access to and be consulted in advance in connection with any argument, opinion or proposal to be made or submitted to any Governmental Body in connection with such request, inquiry, investigation, action or Legal Proceeding; provided, however, that materials required to provided pursuant to this Section 7.2(d) may be redacted (A) to remove references concerning the valuation of Parent, Purchaser, Company, or any of their respective Subsidiaries or assets, (B) as necessary to comply with contractual arrangements, and (C) as necessary to address reasonable privilege or confidentiality concerns; provided, further that the Party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to otherwise address such privilege or confidentiality concerns (including using commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the consent of a third party to provide such materials) prior to redaction of such materials. Each Party shall supply as promptly as practicable such information, documentation, other material or testimony that may be reasonably requested by any Governmental Body, including by complying at the earliest reasonably practicable date with any reasonable request for additional information, documents or other materials received by any Party or any of their respective Subsidiaries from any Governmental Body in connection with such applications or filings for the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Purchaser shall pay all filing fees under the HSR Act and for any filings required under foreign Antitrust Laws, but the Company shall bear its own costs for the preparation of any such filings. Neither Party shall commit to or agree with any Governmental Body to (i) stay, toll or extend any applicable waiting period under the HSR Act, (ii) pull and refile under the HSR Act or (iii) enter into any timing agreement, without the prior written consent of the other Party. + + +-60- + + + + + + (e) Purchaser, Parent, the Company and their respective controlled Affiliates shall not, before the Closing, permit any of their Affiliates to, directly or indirectly, acquire or agree to acquire any assets, business or any Person, whether by merger, consolidation, purchasing a substantial portion of the assets of or equity in any Person or by any other manner or engage in any other similar transaction, if the entering into of an agreement relating to or the consummation of such acquisition, merger, consolidation or purchase or other transaction or action would reasonably be expected to (i) impose any material delay in the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period or impose any material delay in the obtaining of, or materially increasing the risk of not obtaining, any Consent or Order of a Governmental Body necessary to consummate the Offer, the Merger and the other Transactions, including any approvals and expiration of waiting periods pursuant to the HSR Act or any other applicable Law, (ii) increase the risk of any Governmental Body entering, or increase the risk of not being able to remove or successfully challenge, any permanent, preliminary or temporary Order that would materially delay, restrain, prevent, enjoin or otherwise prohibit consummation of the Offer, the Merger and the other Transactions or (iii) otherwise materially delay or impede the consummation of the Offer, the Merger and the other Transactions. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 7.3 Continuing Employee Benefits. (a) For a period of one (1) year following the Effective Time (the “Post-Closing Period”), Parent shall provide, or cause to be provided, to each employee of the Company who is employed by the Company as of immediately prior to the Effective Time and who continues to be employed by Parent or the Surviving Corporation (or any Affiliate thereof) during such one (1)-year period (each, a “Continuing Employee”) (i) the same base salary (or base hourly wage rate, as the case may be) and short-term cash incentive compensation opportunities (including, but not limited to, bonuses and commission opportunities) that are not less favorable, in the aggregate, than the short-term cash incentive compensation opportunities provided to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement and (ii) employee benefits (including severance benefits and other health and welfare benefits) that are not less favorable, in the aggregate, than the employee benefits provided by Parent to its similarly situated employees. Without limiting the foregoing, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation or one of Parent’s other Subsidiaries to, provide any Continuing Employee whose employment terminates during the Post-Closing Period under circumstances that would have entitled such Continuing Employee to severance benefits under a severance plan or arrangement of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as in effect immediately prior to the Closing (as disclosed in Section 4.18(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or in Section 7.3(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule including the Severance Plan) with severance benefits that are not less favorable, in the aggregate, than those that would have been provided under such plan or arrangement after taking into account any waiver and acknowledgement executed by employees of the Company pursuant to Section 7.3(c) (and giving credit to such Continuing Employee’s service with Parent, the Surviving Corporation and any of their respective Subsidiaries after the Effective Time). (b) Without limiting the foregoing: (i) Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, use commercially reasonable efforts to cause each employee benefit plan, program and arrangement maintained by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries after the Effective Time and in which Continuing Employees are eligible to participate during the Post-Closing Period (each, a “Parent Plan”) to treat, for purposes of determining eligibility to participate, vesting, and solely with respect to vacation and other paid time off, level of benefits, service with the Acquired Companies prior to the Effective Time as service Parent and its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that such service need not be taken into account to the extent it would result in the duplication of benefits or was not taken into account for such purposes under the corresponding Employee Plan. + + +-61- + + + + + + (ii) With respect to any accrued but unused personal, sick or vacation time to which any Continuing Employee is entitled pursuant to the personal, sick or vacation policies applicable to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to and instruct its Affiliates to, as applicable (and without duplication of benefits), assume the liability for such accrued personal, sick or vacation time and allow such Continuing Employee to use such accrued personal, sick or vacation time in accordance with the practice and policies of the Company. (iii) With respect to any Parent Plan that is a group health plan, Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Parent Plan (i) to waive eligibility waiting periods and pre-existing condition limitations and exclusions with respect to the Continuing Employees, to the extent that such waiting periods and preexisting conditions and exclusions do not apply under the corresponding Employee Plan immediately prior to the Effective Time and (ii) to recognize for purposes of applying annual deductible, co-payment and out-of-pocket maximums to any covered Continuing Employee (or his or her covered dependents) under such Parent Plan during the plan year of such Parent Plan in which the Effective Time occurs any deductible, co-payment and out-of-pocket expenses paid by such Continuing Employee and his or her covered dependents under the corresponding Employee Plan during the plan year of such Employee Plan in which the Effective Time occurs. (c) If the Closing Date occurs prior to January 1, 2022, on or on the Surviving Corporation’s first regular payroll date following the Closing Date, Parent shall pay or cause to be paid to each employee of the Company who is employed by the Company as of immediately prior to the Effective Time: (i) if such employee’s annual cash bonus or variable cash compensation is calculated and paid on an annual basis, such employee’s annual cash bonus or annual variable compensation for the Company’s 2021 fiscal year, calculated as if all relevant annual performance metrics have been achieved at target levels or (ii) if such employee’s cash bonus or variable compensation is calculated and paid on a quarterly or bi-annual basis, such employee’s cash bonus or variable compensation for the quarter or bi-annual period in which the Closing Date occurs, calculated as if all relevant performance metrics for such quarter or bi-annual period have been achieved at target levels (the “2021 Bonus Payment”), net of any withholding Taxes required to be deducted and withheld by applicable Laws and subject to the conditions set forth in this Section 7.3. As a condition to receiving such 2021 Bonus Payment, prior to the earlier of the Effective Time and December 31, 2021, an eligible employee must deliver a duly executed waiver and acknowledgement, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit D, which includes a waiver of the employee’s right to receive an Annual Target Bonus Severance Payment (as defined in the participation agreement evidencing the employee’s participation in the Severance Plan) in the event that the employee incurs a Covered Termination (as defined in the Severance Plan) in 2021, or is notified in writing in 2021 that Parent intends to terminate such employee in a manner that constitutes a Covered Termination, and such Covered Termination actually occurs within ninety (90) days following the Closing Date. The Company shall take all actions reasonably necessary to provide for and give effect to the treatment contemplated by this Section 7.3(c), including obtaining all reasonably necessary approvals and consents and delivering evidence satisfactory to Parent that all reasonably necessary determinations by the Company Board or applicable committee of the Company Board have been made. If the Closing Date does not occur prior to January 1, 2022, the Company may pay to each employee who is employed at the Company a 2021 Bonus Payment, provided that such payment is made no later than March 15, 2022 and the employee has delivered a duly executed waiver and acknowledgement by the deadline provided in this Section 7.3(c). + + +-62- + + + + + + (d) The provisions of this Section 7.3 are solely for the benefit of the Parties to this Agreement, and no provision of this Section 7.3 is intended to, or shall be construed to, (i) constitute the establishment or adoption of or an amendment to any Employee Plan or any employee benefit plan, program, policy, practice, agreement or arrangement of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates for purposes of ERISA or otherwise, (ii) limit the rights of Parent, the Surviving Corporation and their respective Subsidiaries and Affiliates to establish, amend or terminate any Employee Plan or any other employee benefit plan, program, policy, practice, agreement or arrangement whether before, on or after the Closing, (iii) confer upon any Company Associate or any other Person any rights or remedies hereunder, including any third-party beneficiary rights, any right to enforce the provisions of this Agreement or any right to employment or continued employment, or (iv) prevent Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates from terminating the employment or service of any employee or other service provider at any time and for any + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +reason (or for no reason). Section 7.4 Indemnification of Officers and Directors. (a) All rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses and exculpation by the Company existing as of the Agreement Date in favor of those Persons who are directors and officers of the Company as of the Agreement Date or have been directors and officers of the Company in the past (the “Indemnified Persons”) for their acts and omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time, as provided in the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company (as in effect as of the Agreement Date) and as provided in the indemnification agreements between the Company and said Indemnified Persons disclosed in the Company Disclosure Letter and made available by the Company to Parent or Parent’s Representatives prior to the Agreement Date, shall survive the Merger and shall not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified in any manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of such Indemnified Persons, and shall be observed by Parent, the Surviving Corporation and their successors and assigns to the fullest extent available under Delaware Law for a period of six (6) years from the Effective Time, and any claim made pursuant to such rights within such six (6)-year period shall continue to be subject to this Section 7.4(a) and the rights provided under this Section 7.4(a) until disposition of such claim. (b) From and after the Effective Time until the sixth (6th) anniversary of the date on which the Effective Time occurs, Parent and the Surviving Corporation (together with their successors and assigns, the “Indemnifying Parties”) shall, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Laws, indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnified Person in his or her capacity as an officer or director of the Company against all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, fees, expenses, judgments or fines incurred by such Indemnified Person as an officer or director of the Company in connection with any pending or threatened Legal Proceeding based on or arising out of, in whole or in part, the fact that such Indemnified Person is or was a director or officer of the Company at or prior to the Effective Time and pertaining to any and all matters pending, existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, including any such matter arising under any claim with respect to the Transactions. Without limiting the foregoing, from the Effective Time until the sixth (6th) anniversary of the date on which the Effective Time occurs, the Indemnifying Parties shall also, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Laws, advance reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees) incurred by the Indemnified Persons in connection with matters for which such Indemnified Persons are eligible to be indemnified pursuant to this Section 7.4(b), subject to the execution by such Indemnified Persons of appropriate undertakings in favor of the Indemnifying Parties to repay such advanced costs and expenses if it is ultimately determined in a final and non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction that such Indemnified Person is not entitled to be indemnified under this Section 7.4(b). + + +-63- + + + + + + (c) From the Effective Time until the sixth (6th) anniversary of the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall maintain, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to maintain, in effect, a directors’ and officers’ liability insurance, providing coverage no less favorable to the insureds than the policy maintained by the Company as of the Agreement Date, for the benefit of the Indemnified Persons who are currently covered by such existing policy with respect to their acts and omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time in their capacities as directors and officers of the Company (as applicable), including terms with respect to coverage, deductibles and amounts no less favorable than the currently existing policy, or, at or prior to the Effective Time, Parent or the Company may (through a nationally recognized insurance broker approved by Parent (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed)) purchase a six (6)-year “tail” policy for the existing policy effective as of the Effective Time and if such “tail policy” has been obtained, it shall be deemed to satisfy all obligations to obtain or maintain insurance pursuant to this Section 7.4(c); provided, however, that in no event shall the Surviving Corporation be required to expend in or for any one (1) policy year an amount in excess of 300% of the annual premium currently payable by the Company with respect to such currently existing policy, it being understood that if the annual premiums payable for such insurance coverage exceeds such amount, Parent shall be obligated to cause the Surviving Corporation to obtain a policy with the greatest coverage available for a cost equal to such amount. (d) In the event Parent or the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving Entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, Parent shall ensure that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, or at Parent’s option, Parent, shall assume the obligations set forth in this Section 7.4. (e) The provisions of this Section 7.4 shall survive the acceptance of Shares for payment pursuant to the Offer and the consummation of the Merger and are (i) intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each of the Indemnified Persons and their successors, assigns and heirs and (ii) in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights to indemnification or contribution that any such Person may have by contract or otherwise. This Section 7.4 may not be amended, altered or repealed after the Offer Acceptance Time in such a manner as to adversely affect the rights of any Indemnified Person or any of their successors, assigns or heirs without the prior written consent of the affected Indemnified Person. + + +-64- + + + + + + Section 7.5 Securityholder Litigation. The Company shall promptly notify Parent of any commencement of, or material development with respect to, any Legal Proceeding against the Company or its directors relating to the Transactions. The Company shall give Parent the right to review and comment on all material filings or responses to be made by the Company in connection with such Legal Proceeding, and the right to consult on any proposed settlement with respect to such Legal Proceeding, and the Company shall in good faith take such comments and consultation into account. No such settlement shall be agreed to without Parent’s prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), except to the extent the settlement is fully covered by the Company’s insurance policies (other than any applicable deductible), but only if such settlement would not result in criminal liabilities, equitable remedies or the imposition of any restriction on the business or operations of the Company after the Closing Date. The Company will keep Parent reasonably informed with respect to the status of any such Legal Proceeding and, except to the extent any such communications could result in a waiver of any applicable privileges and protections of confidentiality (including the attorney-client privilege and work product protection), and with the intention of preserving all such privileges and protections, the Company will cause its counsel to consult with counsel for Parent with respect to material decisions and strategy relating to defense or, to the extent applicable, prosecution of any such Legal Proceeding. Section 7.6 Further Assurances. Without limitation or contravention of the provisions of Section 7.2, and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Parent and the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions necessary to consummate the Offer and the Merger and make effective the other Transactions. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each Party will (a) make all filings (if any) and give all notices (if any) required to be made and given by such Party pursuant to any Material + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Contract in connection with the Offer and the Merger and the other Transactions, (b) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain each Consent (if any) required to be obtained pursuant to any Material Contract by such Party in connection with the Transactions to the extent requested in writing by Parent and (c) use commercially reasonable efforts to lift any restraint, injunction or other legal bar to the Offer, the Merger or the other Transactions brought by any third party against such Party. Section 7.7 Public Announcements; Disclosure. The initial press release relating to this Agreement shall be a joint press release issued by the Company and Parent, and thereafter, Parent and the Company shall consult with each other before issuing any further press release(s) or otherwise making any public statement (to the extent not previously issued or made in accordance with this Agreement) with respect to the Offer, the Merger, this Agreement or any of the other Transactions and shall not issue any such press release or public statement without the other Party’s written consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). Notwithstanding the foregoing: (a) each Party may, without such consultation or consent, make any public statement in response to questions from the press, analysts, investors or those attending industry conferences, make internal announcements to employees and make disclosures in its filings under applicable securities Laws, so long as such statements are consistent with previous press releases, public disclosures or public statements made jointly by the Parties (or individually, if approved by the other Party); (b) subject to any other applicable terms of this Agreement, the Company may make any disclosures, without Parent’s prior written consent (but with prior notice), in the Parent SEC Documents as may be required by applicable federal securities Laws; (c) a Party may, without the prior consent of the other Party but subject to giving advance notice to the other Party, issue any such press release or make any such public announcement or statement as may be required by any applicable Law; and (d) the Company need not consult with Parent in connection with such portion of any press release, public statement or filing to be issued or made pursuant to Section 6.3(d) or with respect to any Acquisition Proposal or Company Adverse Change Recommendation. + + +-65- + + + + + + Section 7.8 Takeover Laws. If any Takeover Law may become, or may purport to be, applicable to the Offer, the Merger or any of the other Transactions, each of Parent and the Company and their respective boards of directors shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to grant such approvals and take such actions as are necessary so that the Offer, the Merger and the other Transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms and conditions contemplated hereby and otherwise act to lawfully eliminate the effect of any Takeover Law on any of the Offer, the Merger or the other Transactions. Section 7.9 Section 16 Matters. The Company, and the Company Board, shall, to the extent necessary, take appropriate action, prior to or as of the Offer Acceptance Time, to approve, for purposes of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, the disposition and cancellation or deemed disposition and cancellation of the Shares and Company Stock Awards in the Transactions by applicable Section 16 individuals and to cause such dispositions or cancellations to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. Section 7.10 Rule 14d-10 Matters. Prior to the Offer Acceptance Time and to the extent permitted by applicable Laws, the compensation committee of the Company Board shall approve, as an “employment compensation, severance or other employee benefit arrangement” within the meaning of Rule 14d-10(d)(2) under the Exchange Act, each agreement, arrangement or understanding between the Company or any of its Affiliates and any of the officers, directors or employees of the Company that are effective as of the Agreement Date or are entered into after the Agreement Date and prior to the Offer Acceptance Time pursuant to which compensation is paid to such officer, director or employee and shall take all other action reasonably necessary to satisfy the requirements of the non-exclusive safe harbor set forth in Rule 14d-10(d)(2) under the Exchange Act. Section 7.11 Purchaser Stockholder Consent. Immediately following the execution of this Agreement, Parent shall execute and deliver, in accordance with Section 228 of the DGCL and in its capacity as the sole stockholder of Purchaser, a written consent adopting this Agreement. Section 7.12 Stock Exchange Delisting; Deregistration. Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall cooperate with Parent and use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable on its part under applicable Laws and rules and policies of Nasdaq to enable the delisting by the Surviving Corporation of the Shares from Nasdaq and the deregistration of the Shares under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time. + + +-66- + + + + + + Section 7.13 Other Agreements and Understandings. Without the prior written consent of the Company Board, neither Parent nor Purchaser (or any other Affiliate of Parent) shall enter into any Contract or other agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether oral or written) or commitment to enter into an agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether oral or written) (a) between Parent, Purchaser or any of their Affiliates, on the one hand, and any member of the Company’s management or the Company Board, on the other hand, as of the Agreement Date that relate in any way to the Company or the Transactions or (b) pursuant to which any stockholder of the Company would be entitled to receive consideration of a different amount or nature from the Offer Price or Merger Consideration in respect of the Shares held by such stockholder. Section 7.14 Payoff Letters. Prior to the Closing, Company shall, and shall cause its Representatives to, use commercially reasonable best efforts to deliver to Parent executed customary payoff letters from each lender party to the Company Loan Agreement that (a) reflect the amounts required in order to pay in full all such amounts outstanding pursuant to the Company Loan Agreement as of the Closing (the “Payoff Amount”) and (b) provide that, upon payment in full of the amounts indicated, all Encumbrances securing such outstanding amounts pursuant to the Company Loan Agreement with respect to the assets of the Company and the Subsidiaries of the Company shall be terminated and of no further force and effect. Parent shall pay, or shall cause one or more of its Subsidiaries to pay, the Payoff Amount in full on behalf of the Company on the Closing Date. Section 7.15 Company Convertible Notes. Within the time periods required by the terms of the Indenture, the Company shall take all actions required by, or reasonably requested by Parent pursuant to, the Indenture and applicable Law to be performed by the Company at or prior to the Effective Time as a result of the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions, including the giving of any notices that may be required or reasonably requested by Parent and delivery to the trustee, noteholders or other applicable Persons, as applicable, of any documents or instruments required or reasonably requested by Parent to be delivered at or prior to the Effective Time to such trustee, noteholders or other applicable Persons, in each case in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Transactions or as otherwise required by, or reasonably requested by Parent pursuant to, the Indenture. Section 7.16 Tax Cooperation . During the Pre-Closing Period, the Parties and their agents and Affiliates shall cooperate with each other + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +regarding the tax treatment of and reporting with respect to the Contingent Value Rights and CVR Consideration. ARTICLE 8 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE MERGER The obligations of the Parties to effect the Merger are subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions: Section 8.1 No Restraints. There shall not have been issued by any court or other Governmental Body of competent jurisdiction and remain in effect any judgment, temporary, preliminary or permanent Order preventing the consummation of the Merger, nor shall any action have been taken, or Law (other than any Antitrust Law) have or Order been promulgated, entered, enforced, enacted, issued or deemed applicable to the Merger by any Governmental Body of competent jurisdiction and remain in effect which directly or indirectly prohibits, or makes illegal the consummation of the Merger. + + +-67- + + + + + + Section 8.2 Consummation of Offer. Purchaser (or Parent on Purchaser’s behalf) shall have irrevocably accepted for payment all of the Shares validly tendered pursuant to the Offer and not validly withdrawn. ARTICLE 9 TERMINATION Section 9.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated, and the Offer and the Merger may be abandoned: (a) by mutual written consent of Parent and the Company at any time prior to the Offer Acceptance Time; (b) by either Parent or the Company, at any time prior to the Offer Acceptance Time: (i) if (A) the Offer Acceptance Time shall not have occurred on or before midnight, Eastern Time, on February 11, 2022 (the “Initial End Date”, and, as such time and date as it may be extended pursuant to this Section 9.1(b)(i), the “End Date”) or (B) the Offer is terminated or withdrawn in accordance with Section 2.1(c) of this Agreement without any Shares being purchased thereunder; provided, however, that in the case of this Section 9.1(b)(i), if on the Initial End Date or the 30th day thereafter (each, an “Incremental Extended End Date”), all of the Offer Conditions, other than the condition in clause (e) of Annex I (HSR Act) and those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the time that the Offer expires, shall have been satisfied or waived by Parent, then either Parent or the Company may, by written notice to the other prior to the Initial End Date or the first Incremental Extended End Date, as applicable, extend the Initial End Date or the first Incremental Extended End Date to midnight, Eastern Time, of the same date of the month immediately following the Initial End Date or the first Incremental Extended End Date, respectively; provided, further, in no event shall the End Date be later than April 11, 2022 (and all references to the End Date herein, including in Annex I shall be deemed to be references to such same date); provided, further, that neither Parent nor the Company shall be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(b)(i) in the event that such Party’s material breach of any provision of this Agreement shall have been the cause of, or resulted in, the Offer Acceptance Time not occurring on or prior to the End Date; or (ii) if a court or other Governmental Body of competent jurisdiction shall have issued an Order, having the effect of permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the acceptance for payment of Shares pursuant to the Offer or the Merger or making consummation of the Offer or the Merger illegal, which Order shall be final and nonappealable; provided, however, that neither Parent nor the Company shall be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(b)(ii) in the event that such Party’s material breach of any provision of this Agreement shall have been the cause of, or resulted in, the issuance of such final and nonappealable Order. + + +-68- + + + + + + (c) by Parent, at any time prior to the Offer Acceptance Time: (i) if (A) the Company Board shall have failed to include the Company Board Recommendation in the Schedule 14D-9 when disseminated to the holders of Shares, or shall have effected a Company Adverse Change Recommendation; or (B) in the case of a tender offer or exchange offer subject to Regulation 14D under the Exchange Act (other than the Offer), the Company Board fails to recommend, in a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9, rejection of such tender offer or exchange offer within ten (10) Business Days of the commencement of such tender offer or exchange offer (each of clauses (A) and (B), a “Trigger Event”); provided, that Parent shall be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(c)(i) only if Parent delivers written notice of termination within five (5) Business Days of the Trigger Event giving rise to Parent’s right to terminate pursuant to this Section 9.1(c)(i); or (ii) a breach of any representation or warranty contained in Article 4 of this Agreement or failure to perform any covenant or obligation in this Agreement on the part of the Company shall have occurred such that the conditions set forth in clause (b) (Representations and Warranties of the Company) or clause (c) (Covenants of the Company) of Annex I would not be satisfied and cannot be cured by the Company by the End Date, or if capable of being cured, shall not have commenced to have been cured within thirty (30) days of the date on which Parent gives the Company written notice of such breach or failure to perform; provided, however, that, Parent shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(c)(ii) if either Parent or Purchaser is then in material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or obligation hereunder. (d) by the Company, at any time prior to the Offer Acceptance Time: (i) in order to accept a Superior Offer and enter into a binding written definitive acquisition agreement providing for the consummation of a transaction constituting a Superior Offer (a “Specified Agreement”) if the Company has complied in all material respects with the notice, negotiation and other requirements of Section 7.1(b)(i) and the Company, substantially concurrently with such termination, pays to Parent the Termination Fee; + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (ii) if a breach of any representation or warranty contained in Article 5 of this Agreement or failure to perform any covenant or obligation in this Agreement on the part of Parent or Purchaser shall have occurred, in each case if such breach or failure would reasonably be expected to prevent Parent or Purchaser from consummating the Transactions and such breach or failure cannot be cured by Parent or Purchaser, as applicable, by the End Date, or if capable of being cured, shall not have commenced to have been cured within thirty (30) days of the date the Company gives Parent written notice of such breach or failure to perform; provided, however, that, the Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(d)(ii) if the Company is then in material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or obligation hereunder; or + + +-69- + + + + + + (iii) in the event that (A) Purchaser shall have failed to commence (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act) the Offer within the period specified in Section 2.1(a) or (B) Purchaser shall have failed to purchase all Shares validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) when required to do so in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; provided, however, that the Company shall not be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(d)(iii)(A) in the event that Purchaser’s failure to commence the Offer is primarily due to the Company’s material breach of this Agreement. Section 9.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of the termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 9.1, written notice thereof shall be given to the other Party or Parties, specifying the provision hereof pursuant to which such termination is made, and this Agreement shall be of no further force or effect and there shall be no liability on the part of Parent, Purchaser or the Company or their respective directors, officers and Affiliates following any such termination; provided, however, that (a) Section 2.1(d), Section 2.2(b), this Section 9.2, Section 9.3 and Article 10 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and shall remain in full force and effect, (b) the Non-Disclosure Agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement and shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms; and (c) the termination of this Agreement shall not relieve any Party from any claim, liability or damages to the other in respect of any Willful Breach of this Agreement prior to such termination. Nothing shall limit or prevent any Party from exercising any rights or remedies it may have under Section 10.5(b) in lieu of terminating this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1. Section 9.3 Expenses; Termination Fee. (a) Except as set forth in this Section 9.3, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions shall be paid by the Party incurring such expenses, whether or not the Offer and Merger are consummated. (b) In the event that: (i) this Agreement is terminated by the Company in accordance with Section 9.1(d)(i); (ii) this Agreement is terminated by Parent in accordance with Section 9.1(c)(i); or + + +-70- + + + + + + (iii) (x) this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9.1(b)(i) (but in the case of a termination by the Company, only if at such time Parent has complied with its obligations under this Agreement in all material respects such that Parent would not be prohibited from terminating this Agreement pursuant to the third proviso of Section 9.1(b)(i)) as a result of the failure to satisfy the Minimum Condition, (y) after the Agreement Date and prior to such termination, any Person shall have publicly disclosed a bona fide Acquisition Proposal and such Acquisition Proposal shall not have been publicly withdrawn prior to the time of the termination of this Agreement and (z) within twelve (12) months of such termination, the Company shall have consummated an Acquisition Proposal (provided, that for purposes of this clause (z) the references to “20%” in the definition of “Acquisition Proposal” shall be deemed to be references to “80%”); then, in any such event under this Section 9.3(b), the Company shall pay, or shall cause to be paid, to Parent the Termination Fee by wire transfer of same day funds to an account designed in writing by Parent (A) in the case of Section 9.3(b)(i), substantially concurrently with the termination of this Agreement (it being agreed that if such termination occurs on a day that is not a Business Day, “substantially concurrently” shall mean no later than on the next Business Day), (B) in the case of Section 9.3(b)(ii), within two (2) Business Days after such termination or (C) in the case of Section 9.3(b)(iii), within two (2) Business Days after the consummation of the Acquisition Proposal referred to in clause (z) above. Anything to the contrary in this Agreement notwithstanding, the Parties agree that in no event shall the Company be required to pay the Termination Fee on more than one occasion. As used herein, “Termination Fee ” means a cash amount equal to $18,000,000. In the event that Parent or its designee shall receive full payment pursuant to this Section 9.3(b), the receipt of the Termination Fee shall be deemed to be liquidated damages for any and all losses or damages suffered or incurred by Parent, Purchaser, any of their respective Affiliates and Representatives or any other Person in connection with this Agreement (and the termination hereof), the Transactions (and the abandonment thereof) or any matter forming the basis for such termination, and none of Parent, Purchaser, any of their respective Affiliates and Representatives (collectively, “Parent Related Parties”) or any other Person shall be entitled to bring o r maintain any claim, action or proceeding against the Company, any of its Affiliates or any of its Representatives arising out of, relating to, or in connection with, this Agreement, any of the Transactions or any matters forming the basis for such termination; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 9.3(b) shall limit the rights of Parent or Purchaser under Section 10.5(b) or in the case of Willful Breach. (c) Parent’s right to receive payment from the Company of the Termination Fee pursuant to Section 9.3(b) shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of the Parent Related Parties against the Company and any of their respective former, current or future officers, directors, partners, stockholders, optionholders, managers, members, Affiliates or Representatives (collectively, “Company Related Parties”) in any circumstance in which the Termination Fee becomes due and payable, and upon payment of such amount, none of the Company Related Parties shall have any further liability or obligation relating to, arising out of, or in connection with, this Agreement or the Transactions; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 9.3(c) shall limit the rights of Parent or Purchaser under Section 10.5(b) or in the case of Willful Breach. For the avoidance of doubt, Parent or Purchaser may seek specific performance to cause the Company to consummate the Transactions in accordance with Section 10.5(b) or the payment of the Termination Fee pursuant to Section 9.3(b), but in no event shall Parent or Purchaser be entitled to both (i) equitable relief ordering the Company to consummate the Transactions in accordance with Section 10.5(b) and (ii) the payment of the Termination Fee pursuant to Section 9.3(b). (d) Each Party acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 9.3 are an integral part of the Transactions and that, without these agreements, the Parties would not enter into this Agreement. Each Party further acknowledges that the Termination Fee is not a penalty, but rather is liquidated damages in a reasonable amount that will compensate Parent and Purchaser in the circumstances in which the Termination Fee is + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +payable for the efforts and resources expended and opportunities foregone while negotiating this Agreement and in reliance on this Agreement and on the expectation of the consummation of the Transactions. + + +-71- + + + + + + ARTICLE 10 MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS Section 10.1 Amendments. Prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, subject to Section 7.4(e), this Agreement may be amended only with the approval of the Company Board and the board of directors of Parent. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the Parties. Section 10.2 Waiver. No failure on the part of any Party to exercise any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, and no delay on the part of any Party in exercising any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, shall operate as a waiver of such power, right, privilege or remedy; and no single or partial exercise of any such power, right, privilege or remedy shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or of any other power, right, privilege or remedy. No Party shall be deemed to have waived any claim arising out of this Agreement, or any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, unless the waiver of such claim, power, right, privilege or remedy is expressly set forth in a written instrument duly executed and delivered on behalf of such Party; and any such waiver shall not be applicable or have any effect except in the specific instance in which it is given. Section 10.3 No Survival. None of the representations or warranties in this Agreement or in any certificate, instrument or document delivered pursuant to this Agreement will survive the Effective Time. Section 10.4 Entire Agreement; Counterparts. This Agreement (including the Company Disclosure Schedules and the exhibits, annexes, schedules and instruments referred to herein), the Contingent Value Right Agreement and the Support Agreements constitute the entire agreement and supersede all contemporaneous and prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among or between any of the Parties, with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof; provided, however, that the Non-Disclosure Agreement shall not be superseded and shall remain in full force and effect; provided, further, that, if the Effective Time occurs, the Non-Disclosure Agreement shall automatically terminate and be of no further force and effect. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. The exchange of a fully executed Agreement (in counterparts or otherwise) in pdf, DocuSign or similar format and transmitted by facsimile or email shall be sufficient to bind the Parties to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. + + +-72- + + + + + + Section 10.5 Applicable Laws; Jurisdiction; Specific Performance; Remedies. (a) This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of Delaware, regardless of the Laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of Laws thereof. In any action or proceeding arising out of, relating to, in connection with or to enforce this Agreement or any of the Transactions: (i) each of the Parties irrevocably and unconditionally consents and submits to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware and any state appellate court therefrom or, if such court lacks subject matter jurisdiction, the United States District Court sitting in New Castle County in the State of Delaware, or, if such United States District Court lacks subject matter jurisdiction, the Superior Court of the State of Delaware (it being agreed that the consents to jurisdiction and venue set forth in this Section 10.5(a) shall not constitute general consents to service of process in the State of Delaware and shall have no effect for any purpose except as provided in this paragraph and shall not be deemed to confer rights on any Person other than the Parties); and (ii) each of the Parties irrevocably consents to service of process by first class certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, to the address at which such Party is to receive notice in accordance with Section 10.8. Each of the Parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives any objection to the laying of venue of any action, suit or proceeding arising out of this Agreement or the Transactions in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware and any state appellate court therefrom or, if such court lacks subject matter jurisdiction, the United States District Court sitting in New Castle County in the State of Delaware, or, if such United States District Court lacks subject matter jurisdiction, the Superior Court of the State of Delaware, and hereby further irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such action, suit or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum (including, any claim based on the doctrine of forum non conveniens or any similar doctrine). The Parties agree that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by applicable Laws; provided, however, that nothing in the foregoing shall restrict any Party’s rights to seek any post-judgment relief regarding, or any appeal from, such final trial court judgment. (b) The Parties agree that irreparable damage for which monetary damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy, would occur in the event that the Parties do not perform their obligations under the provisions of this Agreement in accordance with its specified terms or otherwise breach such provisions. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 10.5(b), the Parties acknowledge and agree that (i) the Parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions, specific performance, or other equitable relief, to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in the courts described in Section 10.5(a) without proof of damages or otherwise, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled under this Agreement, (ii) the provisions set forth in Section 9.3: (x) except with respect to monetary damages, are not intended to and do not adequately compensate for the harm that would result from a breach of this Agreement and (y) shall not be construed to diminish or otherwise impair in any respect any Party’s right to specific enforcement and (iii) the right of specific performance is an integral part of the Transactions and without that right, neither the Company nor Parent nor Purchaser would have entered into this Agreement. Each of the Parties agrees that it will not oppose the granting of an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief on the basis that the other Parties have an adequate remedy at law or an award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at law or equity. The Parties acknowledge and agree that any Party seeking an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in accordance with this Section 10.5(b) shall not be required to provide any bond or other security in connection with the seeking of any such injunction or specific performance. (c) EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY THAT MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LITIGATION ARISING OUT OF, RELATING TO, IN + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +CONNECTION OR TO ENFORCE WITH THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT, OR ATTORNEY OF ANY PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (II) EACH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATION OF THIS WAIVER, (III) EACH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND (IV) EACH OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION. + + +-73- + + + + + + Section 10.6 Assignment. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall be enforceable by and inure solely to the benefit of, the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns; provided, however, that neither this Agreement nor any of the rights hereunder may be assigned without the prior written consent of the other Parties, and any attempted assignment of this Agreement or any of such rights without such consent shall be void ab initio and of no effect. Section 10.7 No Third-Party Beneficiaries. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any Person (other than the Parties) any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement; except for: (i) if the Offer Acceptance Time occurs (A) the right of the Company’s stockholders to receive the Offer Price or Merger Consideration, as applicable and (B) the right of the holders of Company Stock Awards to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 3.8; (ii) each Indemnified Person set forth in Section 7.4; (iii) the limitations on liability of the Company Related Parties set forth in Section 9.3(c), and (iv) the Debt Financing Sources with respect to Section 10.15. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall have the right to recover, through a Legal Proceeding brought by the Company, damages from Parent in the event of a breach of this Agreement by Parent or Purchaser, in which event the damages recoverable by the Company for itself and on behalf of the holders of Shares shall be determined by reference to the total amount, including the loss of the economic benefit of the Transactions, that would have been recoverable under the circumstances of such breach by such holders of Shares if all such holders brought an action against Parent and were recognized as third-party beneficiaries hereunder. The representations and warranties in this Agreement are the product of negotiations among the Parties and are for the sole benefit of the Parties and that, in some instances, the representations and warranties in this Agreement may represent an allocation among the Parties of risks associated with particular matters regardless of the knowledge of any of the Parties. Consequently, Persons other than the Parties may not rely on the representations and warranties in this Agreement as characterizations of actual facts or circumstances as of the date of this Agreement or as of any other date. Section 10.8 Notices. Any notice or other communication required or permitted to be delivered to any Party under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed properly delivered, given and received (a) upon receipt when delivered by hand, (b) two (2) Business Days after being sent by registered mail or by courier or express delivery service, (c) if sent by email transmission prior to 5:00 p.m. recipient’s local time, upon transmission thereof or (d) if sent by email transmission after 5:00 p.m. recipient’s local time, the Business Day following the date of transmission thereof; provided that in each case the notice or other communication is sent to the physical address or email address, as applicable, set forth beneath the name of such Party below (or to such other physical address or email address as such Party shall have specified in a written notice given to the other Parties): + + +-74- + + + + + + if to Parent or Purchaser (or following the Effective Time, the Company): Pacira BioSciences, Inc. 5401 West Kennedy Boulevard, Suite 890 Tampa, Florida 33609 Attention: Kristen Williams Email: Kristen.Williams@pacira.com with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): Perkins Coie LLP 1900 Sixteenth Street, Suite 1400 Denver, Colorado 80202 Attention: Jason Day Jeffrey Beuche Email: JDay@perkinscoie.com JBeuche@perkinscoie.com if to the Company (prior to the Effective Time): Flexion Therapeutics, Inc. 10 Mall Road, Suite 301 Burlington, MA 01803 Attention: Mark S. Levine, General Counsel Email: mlevine@flexiontherapeutics.com info@flexiontherapeutics.com with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): Cooley LLP 500 Boylston Street Boston, MA 02116 Attention: Miguel Vega Kevin Cooper E-mail: mvega@cooley.com + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + kcooper@cooley.com Section 10.9 Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement that is invalid or unenforceable in any situation in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement or the validity or enforceability of the offending term or provision in any other situation or in any other jurisdiction. If a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction declares that any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal, or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law or public policy, the remaining provisions of this Agreement will be enforced so as to conform to the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible such that the Transactions are fulfilled to the fullest extent possible. + + +-75- + + + + + + Section 10.10 Obligation of Parent. Parent shall ensure that each of its Subsidiaries (including Purchaser), and shall use reasonable best efforts to ensure that each of its Representatives, duly performs, satisfies and discharges on a timely basis each of the covenants, obligations and liabilities applicable to its Subsidiaries or its Representatives under this Agreement, and Parent, as applicable, shall be jointly and severally liable with its Subsidiaries and Representatives for the due and timely performance and satisfaction of each of said covenants, obligations and liabilities. Section 10.11 Transfer Taxes . Except as provided in Section 3.6(b), all transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration, value-added and other similar Taxes and fees incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions (“ Transfer Taxes ”) shall be paid by Parent and Purchaser when due and payable. All necessary Tax Returns required to be filed with respect to any Transfer Taxes shall be prepared and filed by the party responsible for filing such Tax Return pursuant to applicable Law. Section 10.12 Interpretations. (a) For purposes of this Agreement, the Parties agree that: (i) whenever the context requires, the singular number shall include the plural, and vice versa; (ii) the word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” means the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and does not simply mean “if”; (iii) the words “include” and “including,” and variations thereof, shall not be deemed to be terms of limitation, but rather shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation;” (iv) the meaning assigned to each capitalized term defined and used in this Agreement is equally applicable to both the singular and the plural forms of such term, and words denoting any gender include all genders; (v) where a word or phrase is defined in this Agreement, each of its other grammatical forms has a corresponding meaning unless the context otherwise requires; (vi) a reference to any specific Law or to any provision of any Law includes any amendment to, and any modification, re- enactment or successor thereof, any legislative provision substituted therefor and all rules, regulations and statutory instruments issued or promulgated thereunder or pursuant thereto, except that, for purposes of any representations and warranties in this Agreement that are made as a specific date, references to any specific Law will be deemed to refer to such legislation or provision (and all rules, regulations and statutory instruments issued or promulgated thereunder or pursuant thereto) as of such date; + + +-76- + + + + + + (vii) references to any agreement or Contract are to that agreement or Contract as amended, modified or supplemented as of the date of this Agreement or, thereafter from time to time; (viii) the information contained in this Agreement and in the Company Disclosure Schedule is disclosed solely for purposes of this Agreement, and no information contained herein or therein will be deemed to be an admission by any Party to any third Person of any matter whatsoever, including (A) any violation of Law or breach of Contract; or (B) that such information is material or that such information is required to be referred to or disclosed under this Agreement or such information constitutes a representation or warranty of the Company; (ix) the word “or” shall not be exclusive (i.e., “or” shall be deemed to mean “and/or”); (x) all references to “dollars” or “$” are to U.S. Dollars, unless expressly stated otherwise; and (xi) the measure of a period of one (1) month or year for purposes of this Agreement will be the date of the following month or year corresponding to the starting date. If no corresponding date exists, then the end date of such period being measured will be the next actual date of the following month or year (for example, one month following August 18 is September 18 and one month following August 31 is October 1). (b) Except as otherwise indicated, all references in this Agreement to “Sections,” “Exhibits,” “Annexes” and “Schedules” are intended to refer to Sections of this Agreement and Exhibits, Annexes or Schedules to this Agreement. The bold-faced headings contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only, shall not be deemed to be a part of this Agreement and shall not be referred to in connection with the construction or interpretation of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, nothing in this Agreement shall require the Company to take any action in violation of applicable Law. (c) This Agreement will be construed without regard to any presumption or rule requiring construction or interpretation against the Party drafting or causing any instrument to be drafted. Time is of the essence with respect to the performance of the obligations set forth in this Agreement and the provisions hereof will be interpreted as such. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 10.13 Company Disclosure Schedule References. The Parties agree that the disclosure set forth in any particular section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Schedule will be deemed to be an exception to (or, as applicable, a disclosure for purposes of) the representations and warranties (or covenants, as applicable) of the Company that are set forth in the corresponding Section or subsection of this Agreement and any other Section or subsection of this Agreement where the relevance of that disclosure as an exception to (or a disclosure for purposes of) such other representations and warranties (or covenants, as applicable) is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure. + + +-77- + + + + + + Section 10.14 Parent Disclosure Schedule References. The Parties agree that the disclosure set forth in any particular section or subsection of the Parent Disclosure Schedule will be deemed to be an exception to (or, as applicable, a disclosure for purposes of) the representations and warranties (or covenants, as applicable) of the Parent that are set forth in the corresponding Section or subsection of this Agreement and any other Section or subsection of this Agreement where the relevance of that disclosure as an exception to (or a disclosure for purposes of) such other representations and warranties (or covenants, as applicable) is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure. Section 10.15 Financing Provisions. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company, on behalf of itself, its Subsidiaries and each of its controlled Affiliates hereby: (a) agrees that any action or proceeding, whether in law or in equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, involving the Debt Financing Sources, arising out of or relating to, this Agreement, the Debt Commitment Letter, the Debt Financing or any of the agreements entered into in connection with the Debt Financing or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the performance of any services thereunder shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York sitting in the Borough of Manhattan (or if such court lacks subject matter jurisdiction, the Supreme Court of the State of New York sitting in the Borough of Manhattan), and any appellate court from any thereof and each party hereto irrevocably submits itself and its property with respect to any such action or proceeding to the exclusive jurisdiction of such court, (b) agrees that any such action or proceeding shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York (without giving effect to any conflicts of law principles that would result in the application of the laws of another state), except as otherwise provided in any agreement relating to the Debt Financing, (c) agrees not to bring or support or permit any of its Subsidiaries or controlled Affiliates to bring or support any action or proceeding of any kind or description, whether in law or in equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, against any Debt Financing Source in any way arising out of or relating to, this Agreement, the Debt Financing, the Debt Commitment Letter or any other agreement entered into in connection with the Debt Financing or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the performance of any services thereunder in any forum other than any federal (to the extent permitted by law) or state court in the Borough of Manhattan, New York, New York, (d) agrees that service of process upon the Company, and each of its Subsidiaries or controlled Affiliates in any such action or proceeding shall be effective if notice is given in accordance with Section 10.8, (e) irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court, (f) knowingly, intentionally and voluntarily waives to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law trial by jury in any action or proceeding brought against the Debt Financing Sources in any way arising out of or relating to, this Agreement, the Debt Financing, the Debt Commitment Letter or any other agreement entered into in connection with the Debt Financing or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the performance of any services thereunder, (g) hereby waives any and all claims and causes of action against the Debt Financing Sources relating to or arising out of this Agreement, the Debt Financing, the Debt Commitment Letter or any other agreement entered into in connection with the Debt Financing or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the performance of any services thereunder, whether in law or in equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, (h) agrees that the Debt Financing Sources are express third party beneficiaries of, and may enforce, any of the provisions of this Section 10.15, and (i) agrees that the provisions of this Section 10.15 and the definition of “Debt Financing Sources” (and any other provisions of this Agreement to the extent a modification thereof would affect the substance of any of the foregoing) shall not be amended in any manner adverse to the Debt Financing Sources without the prior written consent of the Debt Financing Sources party to the Debt Commitment Letter. [Signature pages follow] + + +-78- + + + + + + IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written. FLEXION THERAPEUTICS, INC. By: /s/ Michael Clayman Name: Michael Clayman Title: CEO [Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + + + + + + + + IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written. PACIRA BIOSCIENCES, INC. By: /s/ David Stack Name: David Stack Title: Chief Executive Officer OYSTER ACQUISITION COMPANY INC. By: /s/ Kristen Williams + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Name: Kristen Williams Title: Secretary [Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + + + + + + + + EXHIBIT A SURVIVING CORPORATION CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION + + + + + + + + + AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF FLEXION THERAPEUTICS, INC. 1. Name. The name of the corporation is Flexion Therapeutics, Inc. (the “Corporation”). 2 . Registered Office. The registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is located at 1209 Orange Street in the City of Wilmington 19801, County of New Castle. The name of its registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company. 3 . Purpose. The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. 4 . Stock. The total number of shares of stock the Corporation shall have authority to issue is one thousand (1,000) shares of Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share. Each share of Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote. 5 . Change in Number of Shares Authorized. Except as otherwise provided in the provisions establishing a class of stock, the number of authorized shares of any class or series of stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the Corporation entitled to vote irrespective of the provisions of Section 242(b)(2) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. 6. Election of Directors. The election of directors need not be by written ballot unless the bylaws shall so require. 7 . Authority of Directors. In furtherance of and not in limitation of the power conferred upon the board of directors by law, the board of directors shall have the power to make, adopt, alter, amend and repeal from time to time bylaws of the Corporation, subject to the right of the stockholders entitled to vote with respect thereto to alter and repeal bylaws made by the board of directors. 8 . Liability of Directors. A director of the Corporation shall not be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except to the extent that exculpation from liability is not permitted under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware as in effect at the time such liability is determined. No amendment or repeal of this paragraph 8 shall apply to or have any effect on the liability or alleged liability of any director of the Corporation for or with respect to any acts or omissions of such director occurring prior to such amendment or repeal. 9 . Indemnification. The Corporation shall, to the maximum extent permitted from time to time under the law of the State of Delaware, indemnify and upon request advance expenses to any person who is or was a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, proceeding or claim, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that such person is or was or has agreed to be a director or officer of the Corporation or while a director or officer is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee or agent of any corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, against expenses (including attorney’s fees and expenses), judgments, fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement incurred (and not otherwise recovered) in connection with the investigation, preparation to defend or defense of such action, suit, proceeding or claim; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not require the Corporation to indemnify or advance expenses to any person in connection with any action, suit, proceeding, claim or counterclaim initiated by or on behalf of such person. Such indemnification shall not be exclusive of other indemnification rights arising under any by-law, agreement, vote of directors or stockholders or otherwise and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs and legal representatives of such person. If applicable law is amended after approval by the stockholders of this Article 9 to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors or officers, then the liability of a director to the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as so amended. Any repeal or modification of the foregoing provisions of this paragraph 9 shall only be prospective and shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director or officer of the Corporation with respect to any acts or omissions of such director or officer of the Corporation occurring prior to such repeal or modification. 1 0 . Records. The books of the Corporation may (subject to any statutory requirements) be kept outside the State of Delaware as may be designated by the board of directors or in the bylaws of the Corporation. [Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank] + + +A-1 + + + + + + IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned as executed this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation as of this [●] day of [●], 2021. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + By: Name: Title: + + +A-2 + + + + + + EXHIBIT B SURVIVING CORPORATION BYLAWS + + + + + + + + + BYLAWS OF FLEXION THERAPEUTICS, INC. ARTICLE I OFFICES AND AGENT Section 1. Registered Office and Registered Agent. The registered office of Flexion Therapeutics, Inc. (the “Corporation” ) in the State of Delaware shall be located at 1209 Orange Street, City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, State of Delaware 19801. The name of the Corporation’s registered agent at such address shall be The Corporation Trust Company. The registered office and/or registered agent of the Corporation may be changed from time to time by action of the Corporation’s Board of Directors (the “Board”). Section 2. Other Offices. The Corporation may also have offices at such other places, both within and outside the State of Delaware, as the Board may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require. ARTICLE II MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS Section 1. Annual Meetings. The annual meeting of stockholders for the election of directors and for the transaction of such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting shall be held on such date and at such time as determined by resolution of the Board. If, at the place of the meeting, this date shall fall upon a legal holiday, then such meeting shall be held on the next succeeding business day at the same hour. If no annual meeting is held in accordance with the foregoing provisions, the Board shall cause the meeting to be held as soon thereafter as convenient. If no annual meeting is held in accordance with the foregoing provisions, a special meeting may be held in lieu of the annual meeting, and any action taken at that special meeting shall have the same effect as if it had been taken at the annual meeting, and in such case all references in these Bylaws to the annual meeting of stockholders shall be deemed to refer to such special meeting. Section 2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of stockholders may be called for any purpose (including, without limitation, the filling of Board vacancies and newly created directorships) and may be held at such time and place, within or outside the State of Delaware, and/or by means of remote communication as shall be stated in a notice of meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof. Such meetings may be called at any time by the Board, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President and shall be called by the President upon the written request of holders of shares entitled to cast not less than forty percent (40%) of the votes at the meeting, which written request shall state the purpose or purposes of the meeting and shall be delivered to the President. The date, time and place, if any, and/or remote communication, of any special meeting of stockholders shall be determined by the Board. Section 3. Place of Meetings. The Board may designate any place, either within or outside the State of Delaware, and/or by means of remote communication, as the place of meeting for any annual meeting or for any special meeting called by the Board. If no designation is made, or if a special meeting be otherwise called, the place of meeting shall be the principal executive office of the Corporation. Section 4. Notice. Whenever stockholders are required or permitted to take any action at a meeting, written or printed notice stating the place, if any, date and hour of the meeting, the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and to vote at such meeting, and, in the case of special meetings, the purpose or purposes, of such meeting, shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting not less than ten (10) or more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting. All such notices shall be delivered, either personally, by mail, or by a form of electronic transmission consented to by the stockholder to whom the notice is given, by or at the direction of the Board, the President or the Secretary, and if mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the stockholder at his, her or its address as the same appears on the records of the Corporation. If given by electronic transmission, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered (a) if by facsimile telecommunication, when directed to a number at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice; (b) if by electronic mail, when directed to an electronic mail address at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice; (c) if by a posting on an electronic network together with separate notice to the stockholder of such specific posting, upon the later of (1) such posting and (2) the giving of such separate notice; and (d) if by any other form of electronic transmission, when directed to the stockholder. Any such consent shall be revocable by the stockholder by written notice to the Corporation. Any such consent shall be deemed revoked if (x) the Corporation is unable to deliver by electronic transmission two (2) consecutive notices given by the Corporation in accordance with such consent and (y) such inability becomes known to the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation or to the transfer agent. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. + + +B-1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + Section 5. Stockholders List. The Corporation shall prepare, at least ten (10) days before every meeting of the stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting arranged in alphabetical order, showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, for a period of at least ten (10) days prior to the meeting: (a) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting, and/or (b) during ordinary business hours, at the principal place of business of the Corporation. In the event that the Corporation determines to make the list available on an electronic network, the Corporation may take reasonable steps to ensure that such information is available only to stockholders of the Corporation. If the meeting is to be held at a physical location, then the list shall be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present. If the meeting is to be held solely by means of remote communication, then the list shall also be open to the examination of any stockholder during the whole time of the meeting on a reasonably accessible electronic network, and the information required to access such list shall be provided with the notice of the meeting. Section 6. Quorum. The holders of a majority of the votes represented by the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote thereon, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders, except as otherwise provided by statute or by the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation (the “Certificate”). If a quorum is not present, the holders of a majority of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting, and entitled to vote at the meeting, may adjourn the meeting to another time and/or place. Once a share is represented for any purpose at a meeting other than solely to object to holding the meeting or transacting business, it shall be deemed present for the remainder of the meeting and any adjournment (unless a new record date is or must be set for the adjourned meeting), notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum. When a specified item of business requires a vote by a class or series (if the Corporation shall then have outstanding shares of more than one class or series) voting as a class, the holders of a majority of the shares of such class or series shall constitute a quorum (as to such class or series) for the transaction of such item of business. Section 7. Adjourned Meetings. When a meeting is adjourned to another time and place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time, place, if any, thereof, and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such adjourned meeting are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting, the Corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, or if after the adjournment, a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. + + +B-2 + + + + + + Section 8. Vote Required. When a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of the majority of votes represented by shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of the stockholders, unless the question is one upon which by express provisions of an applicable law or of the Certificate a different vote is required, in which case such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such question. Where a separate vote by class is required, the affirmative vote of the majority of shares of such class present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting shall be the act of such class. Section 9. Voting Rights. Except as otherwise provided by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended from time to time (the “DGCL”) or by the Certificate or any amendments thereto and subject to the provisions of Article VI hereof, every stockholder shall at every meeting of the stockholders be entitled to one vote in person or by proxy for each share of common stock held by such stockholder. Section 10. Proxies. Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders or to express consent or dissent to corporate action in writing without a meeting may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder by proxy, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three (3) years from its date, unless the proxy expressly provides for a longer period. A duly executed proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and if, and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. A proxy may be made irrevocable regardless of whether the interest with which it is coupled is an interest in the stock itself or an interest in the Corporation generally. At each meeting of the stockholders, and before any voting commences, all proxies filed at or before the meeting shall be submitted to and examined by the Secretary or a person designated by the Secretary, and no shares may be represented or voted under a proxy that has been found to be invalid or irregular. Section 11. Action by Written Consent. Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate, any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of such stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted and shall be delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in the state of Delaware, or the Corporation’s principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book or books in which proceedings of meetings of the stockholders are recorded. All consents properly delivered in accordance with this section shall be deemed to be recorded when so delivered. No written consent shall be effective to take the corporate action referred to therein unless written consents signed by the holders of a sufficient number of shares to take such corporate action are delivered to the Corporation in the manner as required by this section within sixty (60) days of the first date on which a written consent is so delivered to the Corporation. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing. Any action taken pursuant to such written consent or consents of the stockholders shall have the same force and effect as if taken by the stockholders at a meeting thereof. Any copy, facsimile or other reliable reproduction of a consent in writing may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing for any and all purposes for which the original writing could be used; provided that such copy, facsimile or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original writing. + + +B-3 + + + + + + Section 12. Action by Electronic Transmission Consent. An electronic transmission consenting to an action to be taken and transmitted by a stockholder or proxyholder, or by a person or persons authorized to act for a stockholder or proxyholder, shall be deemed to be written and signed for the purposes of Section 12 of this Article II, provided that any such electronic transmission sets forth or is delivered with information from which the Corporation can determine (a) that the electronic transmission was transmitted by the stockholder or proxyholder or by a person or persons authorized to act for the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +stockholder or proxyholder and (b) the date on which such stockholder or proxyholder or authorized person or persons transmitted such electronic transmission. No consent given by electronic transmission shall be deemed to have been delivered until such consent is reproduced in paper form and until such paper form shall be delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business or an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded if, to the extent and in the manner provided by resolution of the Board. Section 13. Fixing a Record Date for Stockholder Meetings. In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or entitled to express consent to an action in writing without a meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board, and which record date shall not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the Board, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders or for any other purpose shall be the close of business on the next day preceding the day on which notice is given, or if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting. Section 14. Fixing a Record Date for Action by Written Consent. In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, the Board may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board, and which date shall not be more than ten (10) days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board. If no record date has been fixed by the Board, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board is required by statute, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the Corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested or by facsimile or electronic mail, with confirmation of receipt. If no record date has been fixed by the Board and prior action by the Board is required by statute, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board adopts the resolution taking such prior action. Section 15. Fixing a Record Date for Other Purposes. In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment or any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purposes of any other lawful action, the Board may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than sixty (60) days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board adopts the resolution relating thereto. + + +B-4 + + + + + + ARTICLE III DIRECTORS Section 1. General Powers. Subject to the provisions of the DGCL and any limitations in the Certificate or these Bylaws relating to actions required to be approved by the stockholders or by the outstanding shares, the business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board. Section 2. Number, Election and Term of Office. The number of directors which shall constitute the Board shall be as fixed from time to time by the affirmative vote of a majority of directors then entitled to vote thereon or by the affirmative vote of a majority of stockholders then entitled to vote thereon. The directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote in the election of directors. The directors shall be elected in this manner at the annual meeting of the stockholders, except as provided in Section 4 of this Article III. Each director elected shall hold office until a successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal as hereinafter provided. Section 3. Removal and Resignation. Except as otherwise provided in the Certificate or the DGCL, any director or the entire Board may be removed with or without cause by the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors; provided, however, that whenever the holders of any class or series of stock are entitled to elect one or more directors by the provisions of the Certificate, such director or directors may only be removed by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of such class or series of stock. Any director may resign by delivering his written resignation to the Corporation at its principal office addressed to the Chief Executive Officer or the Secretary. Such resignation shall be effective upon receipt unless it is specified to be effective at some other time or upon the happening of some other event. Section 4. Vacancies. Unless and until filled by the stockholders of the Corporation and unless otherwise provided in the Certificate, any vacancy in the Board, however occurring, including a vacancy resulting from an enlargement of the Board, may be filled by a majority of the remaining members of the Board, even if such majority is less than a quorum. A director elected to fill a vacancy shall be elected for the unexpired term of his predecessor in office, and a director chosen to fill a position resulting from an increase in the number of directors shall hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until his successor is elected and qualified, or until his earlier death, resignation or removal. Section 5. Annual Meetings. The annual meeting of each newly elected Board shall be held without notice (other than notice under these Bylaws) immediately after, and at the same place, if any, as the annual meeting of stockholders. Section 6. Other Meetings and Notice. Regular meetings, other than the annual meeting, of the Board may be held without notice at such time and at such place, if any, as shall from time to time be determined by resolution of the Board and promptly communicated to all directors then in office. Special meetings of the Board may be called by or at the request of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President or at least two (2) of the directors on at least twenty-four (24) hours’ notice to each director, either personally, by telephone, by mail, and/or by electronic transmission. In like manner and on like notice, the President must call a special meeting on the written request of at least two (2) of the directors promptly after receipt of such request. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +B-5 + + + + + + Section 7. Quorum and Action at Meeting. At meetings of the Board or any committee designated by the Board, a majority of the directors then in office, or a majority of the members of any such committee, as the case may be, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. If a quorum is present, the act of the majority of directors in attendance shall be the act of the Board or any committee thereof, as the case may be, unless the act of a greater number is required by these Bylaws, the Certificate or the DGCL. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board, the directors present thereat may adjourn that meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present. Each director shall be entitled to one vote. Section 8. Committees. The Board may, by a resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation. The Board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, the member or members of the committee present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board to act at the meeting in the place of the absent or disqualified member. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board and subject to the provisions of the DGCL, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the seal of the Corporation, if any, to be affixed to all such papers which may require it. Each such committee shall keep minutes and make such reports as the Board may from time to time request. Except as the Board may otherwise determine, any committee (a) may create one or more subcommittees, each subcommittee to consist of one or more members of the committee, and delegate to a subcommittee any or all of the powers and authority of the committee, and (b) may make rules for the conduct of its business, but, unless otherwise provided by the directors or in such rules, its business shall be conducted as nearly as possible in the same manner as is provided in these Bylaws for the Board. Section 9. Committee Rules. Each committee of the Board may fix its own rules of procedure and shall hold its meetings as provided by such rules, except as may otherwise be provided by a resolution of the Board designating such committee. Unless otherwise provided in such a resolution, the presence of a majority of the members of the committee then in office shall be necessary to constitute a quorum. In the event that a member and that member’s alternate, if alternates are designated by the Board as provided herein, of such committee is or are absent or disqualified, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not such member or members constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board to act at the meeting in place of any such absent or disqualified member. Section 10. Telephonic Meeting. Members of the Board or any committee thereof may participate in and act at any meeting of such board or committee through the use of a conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in the meeting pursuant to this section shall constitute presence in person at the meeting. Section 11. Waiver of Notice and Presumption of Assent. Any member of the Board or any committee thereof who is present at a meeting shall be conclusively presumed to have waived notice of such meeting, except when such member attends for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Such member shall be conclusively presumed to have assented to any action taken unless his or her dissent shall be entered in the minutes of the meeting or unless his or her written dissent to such action shall be filed with the person acting as the secretary of the meeting before the adjournment thereof or shall be forwarded by registered mail to the Secretary of the Corporation immediately after the adjournment of the meeting. Such right to dissent shall not apply to any member who voted in favor of such action. + + +B-6 + + + + + + Section 12. Action by Written Consent. Except as otherwise provided in the Certificate, any action required or permitted by the DGCL to be taken at any meeting of the Board or any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board or committee, as the case may be, consent to the action in writing or by electronic transmission, and the written consents and electronic transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee. Section 13. Compensation. Directors may be paid such compensation for their services and such reimbursements for expenses of attendance at meetings as the Board may from time to time determine. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. ARTICLE IV OFFICERS Section 1. Number. The officers of the Corporation may consist of a Chief Executive Officer, a President, a Secretary, a Treasurer and such other officers and assistant officers with such other titles as may be deemed necessary or desirable by the Board, including a Chairman of the Board, one or more Vice Presidents, Assistant Treasurers and Assistant Secretaries. Any number of offices may be held by the same person and no officer need be a stockholder or a resident of the State of Delaware. Section 2. Election and Term of Office. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate or these Bylaws, each officer shall hold office until his successor is elected and qualified or until his earlier death, resignation or removal. The officers of the Corporation shall be elected by the Board. Section 3. Resignation and Removal. Any officer may resign by delivering his written resignation to the Corporation at its principal office addressed to the Chief Executive Officer or Secretary. Such resignation shall be effective upon receipt unless it is specified to be effective at some other time or upon the happening of some other event. Any officer or agent of the Corporation may be removed, with or without cause, by a vote of the majority of the members of the Board whenever in its judgment the best interests of the Corporation may be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed. Election or appointment of an officer or an agent shall not of itself create contract rights. Section 4. Vacancies. The Board may fill any vacancy occurring in any office for any reason and may, in its discretion, leave any vacancy unfilled for such period as it may determine. The officer so selected shall hold office until his successor is elected and qualified or until his earlier death, resignation or removal. Section 5. Compensation. Compensation of all officers shall be fixed by the Board, and no officer shall be prevented from receiving such + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +compensation by virtue of his or her also being a director of the Corporation. Section 6. Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board, if any, shall preside as chairman at meetings of the stockholders and the Board. He shall, in addition, have such other duties as the Board may prescribe that he perform. At the request of the Chief Executive Officer, the Chairman of the Board may, in the case of the Chief Executive Officer’s absence or inability to act, temporarily act in his place. In the case of death of the Chief Executive Officer or in the case of his absence or inability to act without having designated the Chairman of the Board to act temporarily in his place, the Chairman of the Board shall perform the duties of the Chief Executive Officer, unless the Board, by resolution, provides otherwise. If the Chairman of the Board shall be unable to act in place of the Chief Executive Officer, the President may exercise such powers and perform such duties as are provided in Section 8 of this Article IV. + + +B-7 + + + + + + Section 7. Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer shall be the senior executive officer of the Corporation, and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board are carried into effect, shall have the power to appoint, set compensation for and remove such subordinate officers and agents other than those actually appointed or elected by the directors as the business of the Corporation may require, shall have general management authority over the business of the Corporation, and shall perform all other duties incident to the office of Chief Executive Officer and shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may from time to time be assigned by the Board. The Chief Executive Officer, to the extent the Chairman of the Board is not appointed or is unable to preside at meetings of the stockholders and of the directors, shall discharge the duties of the presiding officer at meetings of stockholders (and of the directors, if he is a member of the Board). At each annual meeting of the stockholders, the Chief Executive Officer shall give a report of the business of the Corporation for the preceding fiscal year and shall perform whatever other duties the Board may from time to time prescribe. Section 8. President. The President shall have such powers and perform such duties as the Board may from to time prescribe or as the Chief Executive Officer may from time to time delegate to him. At the request of the Chief Executive Officer, in the case of the Chief Executive Officer’s absence or inability to act, the President may temporarily act in his place. In the case of the death of the Chief Executive Officer, or in the case of his absence or inability to act without having designated the President to act temporarily in his place, the Chairman of the Board, if any, shall exercise such powers and perform such duties, but if the Corporation has no Chairman of the Board, or if the Chairman is unable to act in place of the Chief Executive Officer, the President may exercise such powers and perform such duties. Section 9. Vice Presidents. The Vice Presidents shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President or these Bylaws may, from time to time, prescribe. Section 10. Secretary. The Secretary shall keep or cause to be kept, in books provided for that purpose, the minutes of the meetings of the stockholders, executive committee, if any, and any other committees, and of the Board; shall see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws and as required by law; shall be custodian of the records and the seal of the Corporation, if any, and see that the seal is affixed to all documents, the execution of which on behalf of the Corporation under its seal is duly authorized and in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws; and, in general, shall perform all duties incident to the office of Secretary and such other duties as may, from time to time, be assigned to him by the Board or by the Chief Executive Officer. In the absence of the Secretary or his inability to act, the Assistant Secretaries, if any, shall act with the same powers and shall be subject to the same restrictions as are applicable to the Secretary. Section 11. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall have custody of corporate funds and securities. He shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements and shall deposit all corporate monies and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in the depository or depositories of the Corporation, and shall render an account of his transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation to the Chief Executive Officer and/or the Board upon request. Such power given to the Treasurer to deposit and disburse funds shall not, however, preclude any other officer or employee of the Corporation from also depositing and disbursing funds when authorized to do so by the Board. The Treasurer shall, if required by the Board, provide to the Corporation a bond in such amount and with such surety or sureties as may be ordered by the Board for the faithful performance of the duties of his office. The Treasurer shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may from time to time be prescribed by the Board or the Chief Executive Officer. In the absence of the Treasurer or his inability to act, the Assistant Treasurers, if any, shall act with the same authority and shall be subject to the same restrictions as are applicable to the Treasurer. + + +B-8 + + + + + + Section 12. Other Officers, Assistant Officers and Agents. Officers, assistant officers and agents, if any, other than those whose duties are provided for in these Bylaws, shall have such authority and perform such duties as may from time to time be prescribed by resolution of the Board. Section 13. Absence or Disability of Officers. In the case of the absence or disability of any officer of the Corporation and of any person hereby authorized to act in such officer’s place during such officer’s absence or disability, the Board may by resolution delegate the powers and duties of such officer to any other officer or to any director, or to any other person whom it may select. ARTICLE V INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS, DIRECTORS AND OTHERS Section 1. Nature of Indemnity. Each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is involved in any manner in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter a “Proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he, or a person of whom he is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer, of the Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, fiduciary, or agent of another Corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation to the fullest extent which it is empowered to do so by the DGCL, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than said law permitted the Corporation to provide prior to such amendment) against all expenses, court costs, witness fees, fines, amounts paid in settlement or judgment, liability and loss and any other costs and expenses of any nature or kind incurred in connection with any Proceeding, including attorneys’ fees actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such Proceeding (collectively, “Expenses”) and such indemnification shall inure to the benefit of his heirs, executors and administrators; provided, however, that, except as provided in Section 2 of this + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Article V, the Corporation shall indemnify any such person seeking indemnification in connection with a Proceeding initiated by such person only if (i) such Proceeding was authorized by the Board, (ii) such indemnification is expressly required to be made by law, or (iii) such indemnification is provided by the Corporation, in its sole discretion, pursuant to the powers vested in the Corporation under the DGCL or any other applicable law. The right to indemnification conferred in this Article V shall be a contract right and, subject to Sections 2 and 5 of this Article V, shall include the right to be paid by the Corporation the Expenses incurred in defending any such Proceeding in advance of its final disposition. The Corporation may, by action of its Board, provide indemnification to employees and agents of the Corporation with the same scope and effect as the foregoing indemnification of directors and officers. Section 2. Procedure for Indemnification of Directors and Officers. Any indemnification of a director or officer of the Corporation under Section 1 of this Article V or advance of Expenses under Section 5 of this Article V shall be made promptly, and in any event within forty-five (45) days, upon the written request of the director or officer. If a determination by the Corporation that the director or officer is entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Article V is required, and the Corporation fails to respond within sixty (60) days to a written request for indemnity, the Corporation shall be deemed to have approved the request. If the Corporation denies a written request for indemnification or advancing of Expenses, in whole or in part, or if payment in full pursuant to such request is not made within forty-five (45) days (or, in the case of an advance of Expenses, twenty (20) days), the right to indemnification or advances as granted by this Article V shall be enforceable by the director or officer in any court of competent jurisdiction. Such person’s Expenses incurred in connection with successfully establishing his right to indemnification, in whole or in part, in any such action shall also be indemnified by the Corporation. It shall be a defense to any such action (other than an action brought to enforce a claim for Expenses incurred in defending any Proceeding in advance of its final disposition where the required undertaking, if any, has been tendered to the Corporation) that the claimant has not met the standards of conduct which make it permissible under the DGCL for the Corporation to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed, but the burden of such defense shall be on the Corporation. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its Board, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the DGCL, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including its Board, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) that the claimant has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that the claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct. + + +B-9 + + + + + + Section 3. Article Not Exclusive. The rights to indemnification and the payment of Expenses incurred in defending a Proceeding in advance of its final disposition conferred in this Article V shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the Certificate, provisions of these Bylaws, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise. Section 4. Insurance. The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on its own behalf and on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee, fiduciary, or agent of the Corporation or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in any such capacity, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under this Article V. Section 5. Expenses. Expenses incurred by any person described in Section 1 of this Article V in defending a Proceeding shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of such Proceeding’s final disposition, unless otherwise determined by the Board in the specific case, upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer or other person to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation. Such Expenses incurred by other employees and agents may be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the Board deems appropriate. Section 6. Employees and Agents. Persons who are not covered by the foregoing provisions of this Article V and who are or were employees or agents of the Corporation, or who are or were serving at the request of the Corporation as employees or agents of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, may be indemnified, and may be advanced Expenses, to the extent authorized at any time or from time to time by the Board. The Board shall have the power to delegate the determination of whether to indemnify any such employee or other agent to such officers or other persons as the Board so determines. Section 7. Contract Rights. The provisions of this Article V shall be deemed to be a vested contract right between the Corporation and each director and officer who serves in any such capacity at any time while this Article V and the relevant provisions of the DGCL or other applicable law are in effect. Such contract right shall vest for each director and officer at the time such person is elected or appointed to such position, and no repeal or modification of this Article V or any such law shall affect any such vested rights or obligations of any current or former director or officer with respect to any state of facts or Proceeding regardless of when occurring. + + +B-10 + + + + + + Section 8. Merger or Consolidation. For purposes of this Article V, references to “the Corporation” shall include, in addition to the resulting Corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, and employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under this Article V with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as he or she would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued. Section 9. Saving Clause. If these Bylaws or any portion hereof shall be invalidated on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the Corporation shall nevertheless indemnify each director and officer to the full extent not prohibited by any applicable portion of this Article V that shall not have been invalidated, or by any other applicable law. If this Article V shall be invalid due to the application of the indemnification provisions of another jurisdiction, then the Corporation shall indemnify each director and officer to the full extent under any other applicable law. ARTICLE VI CERTIFICATES OF STOCK Section 1. Form and Issuance of Stock. The shares of the Corporation shall be uncertificated. Unless otherwise voted by the stockholders and + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +subject to the provisions of the Certificate, the whole or any part of any unissued balance of the authorized capital stock of the Corporation or the whole or any part of any unissued balance of the authorized capital stock of the Corporation held in its treasury may be issued, sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of by resolution of the Board in such manner, for such consideration and on such terms as the Board may determine. Consideration for such shares of capital stock shall be expressed in dollars, and shall not be less than the par value or stated value therefor, as the case may be. The par value for shares, if any, shall be stated in the Certificate, and the stated value for shares, if any, shall be fixed from time to time by the Board. Section 2. Transfer of Shares. Subject to applicable law, shares of stock of the Corporation may be transferred on its books upon the transfer to the Corporation or its transfer agent of a written assignment or power of attorney duly executed and with such proof of authority or authenticity of signature as the Corporation or its transfer agent may reasonably require. In that event, such shares shall be issued to the persons entitled to them, if any, and the transaction recorded on the books of the Corporation. Section 3. Registered Stockholders. Prior to the request to record the transfer of such share or shares, the Corporation may treat the registered owner as the person entitled to receive dividends, to vote, to receive notifications, and otherwise to exercise all the rights and powers of an owner. The Corporation shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof. Section 4. Stock Ledger. An appropriate stock journal and ledger shall be kept by the Secretary or such registrars or transfer agents as the directors by resolution may appoint in which all transactions in the shares of stock of the Corporation shall be recorded. Section 5. Restriction on Transfer of Shares. Notice of any restriction on the transfer of the stock of the Corporation shall be contained in the notice sent to the registered owner of such shares in accordance with the provisions of the DGCL. + + +B-11 + + + + + + Section 6. Subscriptions for Stock. Unless otherwise provided for in the subscription agreement, subscriptions for shares shall be paid in full at such time, or in such installments and at such times, as shall be determined by the Board. Any call made by the Board for payment on subscriptions shall be uniform as to all shares of the same class or as to all shares of the same series. In case of default in the payment of any installment or call when such payment is due, the Corporation may proceed to collect the amount due in the same manner as any debt due the Corporation. ARTICLE VII GENERAL PROVISIONS Section 1. Dividends. Dividends upon the capital stock of the Corporation, subject to the provisions of the Certificate, if any, may be declared by the Board at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital stock, subject to the provisions of the Certificate. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the Corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation, or any other purpose and the directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created. Section 2. Checks, Drafts or Orders. All checks, drafts, or other orders for the payment of money by or to the Corporation and all notes and other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers, agent or agents of the Corporation, and in such manner as shall be determined by resolution of the Board or a duly authorized committee thereof. Section 3. Contracts. The Board may authorize any officer or officers, or any agent or agents, of the Corporation to enter into any contract or to execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation, and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances. Section 4. Loans. The Corporation may lend money to, or guarantee any obligation of, or otherwise assist any officer or other employee of the Corporation or of its subsidiaries, including any officer or employee who is a director of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, whenever, in the judgment of the directors, such loan, guaranty or assistance may reasonably be expected to benefit the Corporation. The loan, guaranty or other assistance may be with or without interest, and may be unsecured, or secured in such manner as the Board shall approve, including, without limitation, a pledge of shares of stock of the Corporation. Nothing in this section contained shall be deemed to deny, limit or restrict the powers of guaranty or warranty of the Corporation at common law or under any statute. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any such loan made, guaranteed or arranged for by the Corporation shall contain a provision requiring the borrower to repay the obligation in full if the Corporation becomes subject to the restrictions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, or if the borrower becomes an officer or director of a parent entity that is subject to the restrictions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended. Section 5. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the Board. Section 6. Corporate Seal. The Board may provide a corporate seal which shall be in the form of a circle and shall have inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation and the words “Corporate Seal, Delaware”. The seal, if any, may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise. + + +B-12 + + + + + + Section 7. Voting Securities Owned By Corporation. Voting securities in any other corporation held by the Corporation shall be voted by the Chief Executive Officer, unless the Board specifically confers authority to vote with respect thereto, which authority may be general or confined to specific instances, upon some other person or officer. Any person authorized to vote securities shall have the power to appoint proxies, with general power of substitution. Section 8. Inspection of Books and Records. Any stockholder of record, in person or by attorney or other agent, shall, upon written demand under oath stating the purpose thereof, have the right during the usual hours for business to inspect for any proper purpose the Corporation’s stock ledger, a list of its stockholders, and its other books and records, and to make copies or extracts therefrom. A proper purpose shall mean any purpose reasonably + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +related to such person’s interest as a stockholder. In every instance where an attorney or other agent shall be the person who seeks the right to inspection, the demand under oath shall be accompanied by a power of attorney or such other writing which authorizes the attorney or other agent to so act on behalf of the stockholder. The demand under oath shall be directed to the Corporation at its registered office in the State of Delaware or at its principal place of business. Section 9. Section Headings. Section headings in these Bylaws are for convenience of reference only and shall not be given any substantive effect in limiting or otherwise construing any provision herein. Section 10. Inconsistent Provisions. In the event that any provision of these Bylaws is or becomes inconsistent with any provision of the Certificate, the DGCL or any other applicable law, the provision of these Bylaws shall not be given any effect to the extent of such inconsistency but shall otherwise be given full force and effect. ARTICLE VIII AMENDMENTS Subject to any voting requirements set forth in the Certificate, the Bylaws of the Corporation may be adopted, amended or repealed by the stockholders entitled to vote or, if so provided in the Certificate, by the Board. The fact that such power has been so conferred upon the Board shall not divest the stockholders of the power, nor limit their power to adopt, amend or repeal Bylaws of the Corporation in accordance with these Bylaws and applicable law. + + +B-13 + + + + + + EXHIBIT C FORM OF CONTINGENT VALUE RIGHT AGREEMENT + + + + + + + + + EXHIBIT C FORM OF CONTINGENT VALUE RIGHT AGREEMENT1 This CONTINGENT VALUE RIGHT AGREEMENT, dated as of [●], 2021 (this “Agreement”), is entered into by and between Pacira BioSciences, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), and [RIGHTS AGENT], a [●], as Rights Agent (the “Rights Agent”). RECITALS WHEREAS, Parent, Oyster Acquisition Company Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Purchaser”), and Flexion Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 11, 2021 (as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time pursuant to the terms thereof, the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which Purchaser (a) has agreed to commence a cash tender offer (as it may be extended and amended from time to time as permitted under the Merger Agreement, the “Offer”) to acquire all of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (“Shares”) and (b) following the consummation of the Offer, will merge with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent, in accordance with Section 251(h) of the DGCL and on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement; WHEREAS, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, (a) in each of the Offer and the Merger, Parent has agreed to provide to the holders of Shares (other than holders of Excluded Shares and Dissenting Shares) and (b) in the Merger, Parent has agreed to provide to holders of Company RSUs and holders of In-the-Money Options, in each case, that are outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (collectively, the “Covered Equity Awards”), in the case of each of clauses (a) and (b), the right to receive contingent cash payments as hereinafter described; WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 3.8(b) of the Merger Agreement, holders of Out-of-the-Money Options shall be entitled to receive contingent cash payments from Parent or the Surviving Corporation, subject to the terms of the Merger Agreement, upon delivery of a Milestone Notice (as hereinafter defined) to the Rights Agent; and NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the consummation of the transactions referred to above, Parent and the Rights Agent agree, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders (as hereinafter defined), as follows: 1. DEFINITIONS 1.1. Definitions. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings: “Acting Holders” means, at the time of determination, Holders of at least 40% of the outstanding CVRs as set forth on the CVR Register. + + +1 Note to Draft: Subject to review by Rights Agent. + + +C-14 + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “Agreement” is defined in the Preamble to this Agreement. “Assignee” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3. “BLA” shall mean a Biologics License Application as described in Title 21 of the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations, Part 601, et seq., that is submitted to the FDA in order to gain the FDA’s approval to commercialize a biologic product in the United States for the indications set forth in such BLA. “Calendar Quarter” means each period of three consecutive months commencing on January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1 of each calendar year. “Calendar Year” means the period of four consecutive Calendar Quarters beginning on January 1 and ending on December 31 of each calendar year. “Change of Control” means (i) a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of either Parent or the Company on a consolidated basis (other than to any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Parent), (ii) a merger or consolidation involving either Parent or the Company in which Parent or the Company, respectively, is not the surviving entity, and (iii) any other transaction involving either Parent or the Company in which Parent or the Company, respectively, is the surviving entity but in which the stockholders of Parent or the Company, respectively, immediately prior to such transaction own less than fifty percent (50%) of the surviving entity’s voting power immediately after the transaction, other than any bona fide equity financing transaction solely related to the continued financing of the operations of Parent and its subsidiaries. “Commercially Reasonable Efforts” means, with respect to a task related to a product, the efforts required to carry out such task in a diligent and sustained manner without undue interruption, pause or delay, which level is at least commensurate with the level of efforts that a pharmaceutical company of comparable size and resources as those of Parent and its controlled Affiliates would devote to a product of similar potential (including commercial potential), taking into account its proprietary position and profitability (including pricing and reimbursement status, but excluding the obligation to pay the Milestone Payments under this Agreement), anticipated or actual market conditions and economic return potential, the regulatory environment, and other relevant technical, commercial, legal, scientific and/or medical factors. “Company” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals of this Agreement. “Covered Equity Awards” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. “Covered Milestone Payments” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(f). “CVRs” means the rights of Holders to receive contingent cash payments pursuant to the Merger Agreement and this Agreement where one (1) CVR is issuable for each Share and each Share subject to a Covered Equity Award. + + +C-15 + + + + + + “CVR Register” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b). “DTC” means The Depository Trust Company or any successor entity thereto. “Event of Default” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1. “FDA” shall mean the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or any successor agency thereto. “Funds” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(h). “FX201” means a product that includes the viral vector currently referred to by the Company as “FX201” and described in (a) IND #19,214 titled “Humantakinogene hadenovec, gene therapy for intra-articular administration for the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee” submitted to the FDA on September 11, 2019 or any modification thereof, and (b) US Patent 10,301,647 and Provisional Patent Application 63236580. “FX301” means the product currently referred to by the Company as “FX301” and described in (a) IND #146,177 titled “Post-surgical Regional Analgesia by Peripheral Nerve Block Technique ” submitted to the FDA on January 26, 2021 or any modification thereof, and (b) PCT Application Number PCT/US2020/049826. “Holder” means a Person in whose name a CVR is registered in the CVR Register at the applicable time. “ICC” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.6. “Independent Accountant” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(a). “Merger” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals of this Agreement. “Merger Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals of this Agreement. “Milestone” means each of Milestone 1, Milestone 2, Milestone 3, Milestone 4 and Milestone 5. “Milestone 1” means, the first time that the Net Sales of the Company in any Calendar Year ending on or prior to the Milestone Deadline Date is equal to or exceeds $250,000,000. “Milestone 1 Amount” means, with respect to the achievement of Milestone 1, an amount per CVR equal to $1.00. “Milestone 2” means, the first time that the Net Sales of the Company in any Calendar Year ending on or prior to the Milestone Deadline Date is equal to or exceeds $375,000,000. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “Milestone 2 Amount” means, with respect to the achievement of Milestone 2, an amount per CVR equal to $2.00. + + +C-16 + + + + + + “Milestone 3” means, the first time that the Net Sales of the Company in any Calendar Year ending on or prior to the Milestone Deadline Date is equal to or exceeds $500,000,000. “Milestone 3 Amount” means, with respect to the achievement of Milestone 3, an amount per CVR equal to $3.00. “Milestone 4” means FDA approval of a BLA for FX201. “Milestone 4 Amount” means, with respect to the achievement of Milestone 4, an amount per CVR equal to $1.00. “Milestone 5” means FDA approval of a NDA for FX301. “Milestone 5 Amount” means, with respect to the achievement of Milestone 5, an amount per CVR equal to $1.00. “Milestone Deadline Date” means December 31, 2030. “Milestone Non-Achievement Certificate” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(g). “Milestone Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(a). “Milestone Payment” means each of Milestone 1 Amount, Milestone 2 Amount, Milestone 3 Amount, Milestone 4 Amount and Milestone 5 Amount. “Milestone Payment Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(a). “NDA” shall mean a “new drug application” as such term is used under the United States Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, 21 U.S.C. 301, et. seq., as it may be amended from time to time, including all subsequent submissions, supplements and amendments thereto. “Net Sales” means the gross amount invoiced by Parent, any of its Affiliates (including the Surviving Corporation) or any of its Sublicensees (each, a “Selling Party”) to a third party for sales or distribution of the Product, less the following deductions actually incurred, allowed, paid and accrued, in each case, as calculated in accordance with GAAP consistently applied: (i) customary trade, cash and quantity discounts given to customers; (ii) rebates, credits and allowances given by reason of rejections returns, damaged or defective product or recalls, or any other items returned or returnable in accordance with policy; (iii) government-mandated rebates, credits and adjustments paid or deducted; (iv) customary price adjustments, allowances, credits, chargeback payments, discounts, rebates, free of charge concessions, fees and reimbursements granted or made to managed care organizations, wholesaler fees, group purchasing organizations or other buying groups, pharmacy benefit management companies, health maintenance organizations and any other providers of health insurance coverage, health care organizations or other health care institutions (including hospitals), health care administrators, patient assistance or other similar programs, or to federal state/provincial, local and other governments, including their agencies; + + +C-17 + + + + + + (v) reasonable and customary freight, shipping, insurance and other transportation expenses to the extent included in the price and separately itemized on the invoice; (vi) amounts written off as uncollectable debt; provided that the amount of any uncollectable debt deducted pursuant to this exception and actually collected in a subsequent Calendar Quarter shall be included in Net Sales for such subsequent Calendar Quarter; and (vii) sales, value-added, excise taxes, tariffs and duties, and other taxes and government charges directly related to the sale, delivery or use of the Product (but not including taxes assessed against the net income derived from such sale). No particular amount identified above shall be deducted more than once in calculating Net Sales (i.e., no “double counting” of deductions). Furthermore, Net Sales shall not include use of, disposition of, or sale at or below the direct manufacturing cost of, the Product by Parent, its Affiliates (including the Surviving Corporation) and/or its Sublicensees of the Product for non-clinical or clinical studies, samples, grants, patient-assistance programs or charitable donations. Resales or sales of the Product made in good faith between or among any Selling Party shall not be included in the calculation of Net Sales but the subsequent resale or sale to a non-Affiliate third party (other than a Selling Party) shall be included in the computation of Net Sales. In the event of any sale of Product for any consideration other than exclusively monetary consideration on bona fide arm’s-length terms, then for purposes of calculating Net Sales under this Agreement, such Product shall be deemed to have been sold exclusively for cash at the weighted (by sales volume) average sale price of such Product in bona fide arm’s-length transactions (when sold alone, and not with other products) in the applicable region in which such sale or other disposition occurred during the applicable accounting period in accordance with GAAP consistently applied. In the event of any sale or disposition of Product combined with other products, the Net Sales apportioned to the Product shall be calculated in accordance with GAAP + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +consistently applied. All Net Sales shall be computed in Dollars, and where any Net Sales are calculated in a currency other than Dollars, they shall be translated into Dollars in accordance with GAAP. “Offer” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals of this Agreement. “Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate signed by the chief executive officer, president, chief financial officer, any vice president, the controller, the treasurer or the secretary, in each case of Parent, in his or her capacity as such an officer, and delivered to the Rights Agent. “Permitted Transfer” means a transfer of CVRs (a) upon death of a Holder by will or intestacy; (b) pursuant to a court order; (c) by operation of law (including by consolidation or merger) or without consideration in connection with the dissolution, liquidation or termination of any corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other entity; (d) in the case of CVRs held in book-entry or other similar nominee form, from a nominee to a beneficial owner and, if applicable, through an intermediary, as allowable by DTC; (e) if the Holder is a partnership or limited liability company, a distribution by the transferring partnership or limited liability company to its partners or members, as applicable; (f) by instrument to an inter vivos or testamentary trust in which the CVRs are to be passed to beneficiaries upon the death of the trustee; or (g) as provided in Section 2.6; provided that the term “Permitted Transfer” in respect of a CVR that was received with respect to Covered Equity Awards pursuant to the Merger Agreement shall be limited to the event described in (a), unless Parent permits otherwise. + + +C-18 + + + + + + “Product” means ZILRETTA® (triamcinolone acetonide extended-release injectable suspension). “Progress Report” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.7. “Progress Report Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.7. “Purchaser” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals of this Agreement. “Rights Agent” means the Rights Agent named in the first paragraph of this Agreement, until a successor Rights Agent becomes such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Agreement, and thereafter “Rights Agent” shall mean such successor Rights Agent. “Rules” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.6. “Shares” is defined in the Preamble to this Agreement. “Sublicensee” shall mean an authorized or permitted licensee or sublicensee of rights to the Product. 1.2. Rules of Construction. For purposes of this Agreement, the parties hereto agree that: (a) whenever the context requires, the singular number shall include the plural, and vice versa; (b) the word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” means the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and does not simply mean “if”; (c) the words “include” and “including,” and variations thereof, shall not be deemed to be terms of limitation, but rather shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation;” (d) the meaning assigned to each capitalized term defined and used in this Agreement is equally applicable to both the singular and the plural forms of such term, and words denoting any gender include all genders; (e) where a word or phrase is defined in this Agreement, each of its other grammatical forms has a corresponding meaning unless the context otherwise requires; (f) a reference to any specific Law or to any provision of any Law includes any amendment to, and any modification, re-enactment or successor thereof, any legislative provision substituted therefor and all rules, regulations and statutory instruments issued or promulgated thereunder or pursuant thereto, except that, for purposes of any representations and warranties in this Agreement that are made as a specific date, references to any specific Law will be deemed to refer to such legislation or provision (and all rules, regulations and statutory instruments issued or promulgated thereunder or pursuant thereto) as of such date; (g) references to any agreement or Contract are to that agreement or Contract as amended, modified or supplemented as of the date of this Agreement or, thereafter from time to time; (h) the word “or” shall not be exclusive (i.e., “or” shall be deemed to mean “and/or”); (i) all references to “dollars” or “$” are to U.S. Dollars, unless expressly stated otherwise; and (j) the measure of a period of one (1) month or year for purposes of this Agreement will be the date of the following month or year corresponding to the starting date; provided, however, if no corresponding date exists, then the end date of such period being measured will be the next actual date of the following month or year (for example, one month following August 18 is September 18 and one month following August 31 is October 1). The headings contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only, shall not be deemed to be a part of this Agreement and shall not be referred to in connection with the construction or interpretation of this Agreement. + + +C-19 + + + + + + 2. CONTINGENT VALUE RIGHTS 2.1. CVRs. The CVRs represent the rights of Holders to receive contingent cash payments pursuant to the Merger Agreement and this Agreement. The initial Holders shall be determined pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement and this Agreement, and a list of the initial Holders shall be furnished to the Rights Agent by or on behalf of Parent in accordance with Section 4.1 hereof. 2.2. Non-transferable. The CVRs may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged, encumbered or in any other manner transferred or disposed of, in whole or in part, other than through a Permitted Transfer. Any such sale, assignment, transfer, pledge, encumbrance or disposal that is not a Permitted Transfer shall be null and void. 2.3. No Certificate; Registration; Registration of Transfer; Change of Address. (a) The CVRs shall not be evidenced by a certificate or other instrument. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) The Rights Agent shall keep a register (the “CVR Register”) for the purpose of registering CVRs and transfers of CVRs as herein provided. The CVR Register will initially show one position for Cede & Co. representing all of the CVRs that are issued to the holders of Shares held by DTC on behalf of the street holders of the Shares. The Rights Agent will have no responsibility whatsoever directly to the street name holders or DTC participants with respect to transfers of CVRs. With respect to any payments to be made under Section 2.4 below, the Rights Agent will accomplish the payment to any former street name holders of the Shares by sending a lump sum payment to DTC. The Rights Agent will have no responsibilities whatsoever with regard to the distribution of payments by DTC to such street name holders. In the case of CVRs to be received by the holders of Covered Equity Awards pursuant to the Merger Agreement, such CVRs shall initially be registered in the name and address of the holder of such Covered Equity Awards as set forth in the records of the Company at the Effective Time and in a denomination equal to the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Covered Equity Awards cancelled in connection with the Merger. (c) Subject to the restrictions on transferability set forth in Section 2.2, every request made to transfer a CVR must be in writing and accompanied by a written instrument of transfer and other documentation reasonably requested by the Rights Agent in form reasonably satisfactory to the Rights Agent pursuant to its guidelines, duly executed by the Holder thereof, the Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, the Holder’s personal representative or the Holder’s survivor, as applicable, and setting forth in reasonable detail the circumstances relating to the transfer. Upon receipt of such written notice, the Rights Agent shall, subject to its reasonable determination that the transfer instrument is in proper form, notify Parent that it has received such written notice. Upon receipt of such notice from the Rights Agent, Parent shall in good faith reasonably determine whether the transfer otherwise complies with the other terms and conditions of this Agreement (including the provisions of Section 2.2), and if the Parent so reasonably determines that it does so comply, Parent shall instruct the Rights Agent in writing to register the transfer of the CVRs in the CVR Register and notify the Parent of the same. No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer of a CVR, but Parent and the Rights Agent may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any stamp or other Tax or charge that is imposed in connection with any such registration of transfer. The Rights Agent shall have no duty or obligation to take any action under any section of this Agreement that requires the payment of applicable Taxes or charges unless and until the Rights Agent is satisfied that all such Taxes or charges have been paid. All duly transferred CVRs registered in the CVR Register shall be the valid obligations of Parent and shall entitle the transferee to the same benefits and rights under this Agreement as those held immediately prior to the transfer by the transferor. No transfer of a CVR shall be valid unless and until registered in the CVR Register. + + +C-20 + + + + + + (d) A Holder may make a written request to the Rights Agent to change such Holder’s address of record in the CVR Register. The written request must be duly executed by the Holder. Upon receipt of such written request, the Rights Agent is hereby authorized to, and shall promptly, record the change of address in the CVR Register. 2.4. Payment Procedures. (a) If any Milestone is achieved, then, in each case, on a date (a “Milestone Payment Date”) that is within sixty (60) days following the last day of such Calendar Quarter in which such Milestone is achieved, Parent will deliver to the Rights Agent (A) a notice (a “Milestone Notice”) indicating the achievement of such Milestone and that the Holders are entitled to receive the applicable Milestone Payment, and (B) cash, by wire transfer o f immediately available funds to an account specified by the Rights Agent, equal to the aggregate amount necessary to pay the applicable Milestone Payment to all Holders pursuant to Section 4.2, along with any letter of instruction reasonably required by the Rights Agent. (b) The Rights Agent shall promptly, and in any event within ten (10) Business Days of receipt of a Milestone Notice and cash, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, equal to the aggregate amount necessary to pay the Milestone Payment to all Holders pursuant to Section 4.2 as well as any letter of instruction reasonably required by the Rights Agent, send each Holder at its registered address a copy of such Milestone Notice. If a Milestone Payment is payable to the Holders, then at the time the Rights Agent sends a copy of the Milestone Notice to the Holders, the Rights Agent shall also pay the Milestone Payment to each of the Holders in accordance with the corresponding letter of instruction (i) by electronic payment or check mailed to the address of such Holder reflected in the CVR Register as of 5:00 p.m. New York City time on the date of the Milestone Notice or (ii) with respect to any such Holder that is due an amount in excess of $100,000 in the aggregate who has provided the Rights Agent wiring instructions in writing as of the close of business on the date of the Milestone Notice, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account specified on such instructions. + + +C-21 + + + + + + (c) Parent shall be entitled to deduct or withhold, or cause the Rights Agent or the Surviving Corporation to deduct or withhold, from any payments made pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as are required to be deducted or withheld therefrom under the Code, the U.S. Treasury Regulations thereunder, or any other applicable Tax Law, as may be reasonably determined by Parent and communicated to the Rights Agent in writing. Prior to making any such Tax withholdings or causing any such Tax withholdings to be made with respect to any Holder (other than payroll withholding and reporting on the Covered Milestone Payments (as hereinafter defined)), Parent shall instruct the Rights Agent to use commercially reasonable efforts to solicit from such Holder an IRS Form W-9 or other applicable Tax form within a reasonable amount of time in order to provide the opportunity for the Holder to provide such Tax forms to avoid or reduce such withholding amounts. To the extent any such amounts are so deducted or withheld, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes under this Agreement and the Merger Agreement as having been paid to the Holder to whom such amounts would otherwise have been paid, and, to the extent required by applicable Law, Parent shall deliver (or shall cause the Rights Agent to deliver) to the Holder to whom such amounts would otherwise have been paid an Internal Revenue Service Form 1099, an Internal Revenue Service Form W-2 or other reasonably acceptable evidence of such withholding. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent and the Rights Agent will cooperate to establish procedures for complying with applicable tax reporting, withholding and remittance obligations arising from any payments of the Covered Milestone Payments. (d) If any funds delivered to the Rights Agent for payment to Holders as Milestone Payments remain undistributed to the Holders on the one (1) year anniversary of the applicable Milestone Payment Date, Parent shall be entitled to require the Rights Agent to deliver to Parent or its designee any funds which had been made available to the Rights Agent in connection with such Milestone Payment and not disbursed to the Holders (including, all interest and other income received by the Rights Agent in respect of all funds made available to it), and, thereafter, such Holders shall be entitled to look to Parent (subject to abandoned property, escheat and other similar Laws) only as general creditors thereof with respect to the Milestone Payments that may be payable. (e) Neither Parent, the Rights Agent nor any of their Affiliates shall be liable to any Holder for any Milestone Payments delivered to a public official pursuant to any abandoned property, escheat or other similar Laws. Any amounts remaining unclaimed by such Holders at such time at which + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +such amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental Body shall become, to the extent permitted by applicable Laws, the property of Parent or its designee, free and clear of all claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto. In addition to and not in limitation of any other indemnity obligation herein, Parent agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Rights Agent with respect to any liability, penalty, cost or expense the Rights Agent may incur or be subject to in connection with transferring such property to Parent. The indemnification provided by this Section 2.4(e) shall survive the resignation, replacement or removal of the Rights Agent and the termination of this Agreement. (f) Except to the extent any portion of any Milestone Payment is required to be treated as imputed interest pursuant to applicable Law, the parties hereto intend to treat (i) the CVRs received with respect to the Shares pursuant to the Merger Agreement for all U.S. federal and applicable state and local income tax purposes as additional consideration paid for the Shares pursuant to the Merger Agreement, (ii) any Milestone Payments received in respect of such CVRs as amounts realized on the disposition of the applicable CVRs (or Shares), and (iii) Milestone Payments paid in respect of each CVR that was received with respect to Covered Equity Awards pursuant to the Merger Agreement (the “Covered Milestone Payments”), and not the receipt of such CVR, for all U.S. federal and applicable state and local income tax purposes, as compensation for services in the year in which the Milestone Payment is made. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent required by applicable tax Law, Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, report imputed interest on the CVRs and Milestone Payments pursuant to Section 483 of the Code. + + +C-22 + + + + + + (g) If a Milestone is not achieved during a Calendar Year, then on or before the date that is sixty (60) days after the expiration of each such Calendar Year period, Parent shall deliver to the Rights Agent a certificate certifying that such Milestone has not occurred (each, a “Milestone Non-Achievement Certificate”). The Rights Agent shall promptly, and in any event within ten (10) Business Days of receipt of a Milestone Non- Achievement Certificate, send each Holder at its registered address a copy of such Milestone Non-Achievement Certificate, including detail regarding the ability of a Holder or Holders to dispute or contest such determination of non-achievement of a Milestone pursuant to this Agreement. (h) All funds received by the Rights Agent under this Agreement that are to be distributed or applied by the Rights Agent in the performance of services hereunder (the “Funds”) shall be held by the Rights Agent as agent for Parent and deposited in one or more bank accounts to be maintained by the Rights Agent in its name as agent for Parent. Until paid pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the Rights Agent will hold the Funds through such accounts in: deposit accounts of commercial banks with Tier 1 capital exceeding $1 billion or with an average rating above investment grade by S&P (LT Local Issuer Credit Rating), Moody’s (Long Term Rating) and Fitch Ratings, Inc. (LT Issuer Default Rating) (each as reported by Bloomberg Finance L.P.). The Rights Agent shall have no responsibility or liability for any diminution of the Funds that may result from any deposit made by the Rights Agent in accordance with this paragraph, including any losses resulting from a default by any bank, financial institution or other third party. The Rights Agent may from time to time receive interest, dividends or other earnings in connection with such deposits. The Rights Agent shall not be obligated to pay such interest, dividends or earnings to the Parent, any Holder or any other Person, unless there is a diminution of the Funds due to a deposit or investment made by the Rights Agent, in which case, the Rights Agent agrees that such interest, dividends or earnings shall accrue to the benefit of Parent to the extent of such diminution of the Funds. 2.5. No Voting, Dividends or Interest; No Equity or Ownership Interest. (a) The CVRs shall not have any voting or dividend rights, and interest shall not accrue on any amounts payable on the CVRs to any Holder. (b) The CVRs shall not represent any equity or ownership interest in Parent or in any constituent company to the Merger or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates. 2.6. Ability to Abandon CVR. A Holder may at any time, at such Holder’s option, abandon all of such Holder’s remaining rights in a CVR by transferring such CVR to Parent or any of its Affiliates without consideration therefor. Nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit Parent or any of its Affiliates from offering to acquire or acquiring any CVRs for consideration from the Holders, in private transactions or otherwise, in its sole discretion. Any CVRs acquired by Parent or any of its Affiliates shall be automatically deemed extinguished and no longer outstanding for purposes of the definition of Acting Holders and Article 5 and Article 6. + + +C-23 + + + + + + 3. THE RIGHTS AGENT 3.1. Certain Duties and Responsibilities. Parent hereby appoints the Rights Agent to act as rights agent for Parent in accordance with the express terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement (and no implied terms and conditions), and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such appointment. The Rights Agent shall not have any liability for any actions taken, suffered or omitted to be taken in connection with this Agreement, except to the extent of its gross negligence, bad faith or willful or intentional misconduct (each as determined by a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction). 3.2. Certain Rights of the Rights Agent. The Rights Agent undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Agreement, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Agreement against the Rights Agent. In addition: (a) the Rights Agent may rely and shall be protected and held harmless by Parent in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order or other paper or document believed by it in good faith to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties; (b) whenever the Rights Agent shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Rights Agent may rely upon an Officer’s Certificate, which certificate shall be full authorization and protection to the Rights Agent, and the Rights Agent shall, in the absence of gross negligence, bad faith or willful or intentional misconduct (each as determined by a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction) on its part, incur no liability and be held harmless by Parent for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it under the provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate; (c) the Rights Agent may engage and consult with counsel of its selection and the written advice of such counsel or any opinion of + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection and shall be held harmless by Parent in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon; (d) the permissive rights of the Rights Agent to do things enumerated in this Agreement shall not be construed as a duty; (e) the Rights Agent shall not be required to give any note or surety in respect of the execution of such powers or otherwise in respect of the premises; (f) the Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of, and shall be held harmless by Parent with respect to any of the statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or be required to verify the same, but all such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed to have been made by Parent only; + + +C-24 + + + + + + (g) the Rights Agent shall have no liability and shall be held harmless by Parent in respect of the validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery hereof (except the due execution and delivery hereof by the Rights Agent and the enforceability of this Agreement against the Rights Agent assuming the due execution and delivery hereof by Parent); nor shall it be responsible for any breach by Parent of any covenant or condition contained in this Agreement; (h) Parent agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent for, and hold the Rights Agent harmless against, any loss, liability, damage, judgement, fine, penalty, claim, demands, suits or expense arising out of or in connection with Rights Agent’s duties under this Agreement, including the reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses of counsel in defending Rights Agent against any loss, liability, damage, judgement, fine, penalty, claim, demands, suits or expense, unless such loss has been determined by a final non-appealable judgment of court of competent jurisdiction to be a result of Rights Agent’s gross negligence, bad faith or willful or intentional misconduct; (i) Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, in the absence of fraud, bad faith or willful or intentional misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent, (i) the Rights Agent shall not be liable for any special, punitive, indirect, consequential or incidental loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits) arising out of any act or failure to act hereunder, even if the Rights Agent has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage or has foreseen the possibility or likelihood of such damages and (ii) the aggregate liability of the Rights Agent arising in connection with this Agreement, whether in contract, or in tort, or otherwise, is limited to, and shall not exceed the amounts paid or payable hereunder by Parent to the Rights Agent as fees and charges; (j) Parent agrees (i) to pay the fees and expenses of the Rights Agent in connection with this Agreement agreed upon in writing by the Rights Agent and Parent prior to the date hereof, and (ii) to reimburse the Rights Agent for all Taxes and governmental charges, reasonable out-of- pocket expenses and other charges of any kind and nature incurred by the Rights Agent in the execution of this Agreement (other than Taxes imposed on or measured by the Rights Agent’s net income and franchise or similar Taxes imposed on it (in lieu of net income Taxes)). The Rights Agent shall also be entitled to reimbursement from Parent for all reasonable and necessary out-of-pocket expenses paid or incurred by it in connection with the administration by the Rights Agent of its duties hereunder; (k) No provision of this Agreement shall require the Rights Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of its rights if there shall be reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnification against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it; and (l) The provisions of this Section 3.2 shall survive the termination of this Agreement, the resignation, replacement or removal of the Rights Agent, and the payment, termination and the expiration of the CVRs. 3.3. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor. (a) The Rights Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to Parent specifying a date when such resignation shall take effect, which notice shall be sent at least sixty (60) days prior to the date so specified but in no event shall such resignation become effective until a successor Rights Agent has been appointed and accepted such appointment in accordance with Section 3.4. Parent has the right to remove the Rights Agent at any time by specifying a date when such removal shall take effect but no such removal shall become effective until a successor Rights Agent has been appointed and accepted such appointment in accordance with Section 3.4. Notice of such removal shall be given by Parent to the Rights Agent, which notice shall be sent at least sixty (60) days prior to the date so specified. + + +C-25 + + + + + + (b) If the Rights Agent provides notice of its intent to resign, is removed or becomes incapable of acting, Parent shall, as soon as is reasonably practicable, appoint a qualified successor Rights Agent who shall be a stock transfer agent of national reputation or the corporate trust department of a commercial bank. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Parent shall fail to make such appointment within a period of sixty (60) days after giving notice of such removal or after it has been notified in writing of such resignation or incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated Rights Agent, then the incumbent Rights Agent may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a new Rights Agent. The successor Rights Agent so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with Section 3.4, become the successor Rights Agent. (c) Parent shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of a Rights Agent and each appointment of a successor Rights Agent through the facilities of DTC in accordance with DTC’s procedures and/or by mailing written notice of such event by first-class mail to the Holders as their names and addresses appear in the CVR Register. Each notice shall include the name and address of the successor Rights Agent. If Parent fails to send such notice within ten (10) Business Days after acceptance of appointment by a successor Rights Agent, the successor Rights Agent shall cause the notice to be transmitted at the expense of Parent. Failure to give any notice provided for in this Section 3.3, however, shall not affect the legality or validity of the resignation or removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as the case may be. (d) Notwithstanding anything else in this Section 3.3, unless consented to in writing by the Acting Holders, Parent shall not appoint as + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +a successor Rights Agent any Person that is not a stock transfer agent of national reputation or the corporate trust department of an international commercial bank. 3.4. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. Every successor Rights Agent appointed hereunder shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to Parent and to the retiring Rights Agent an instrument accepting such appointment and a counterpart of this Agreement, and thereupon such successor Rights Agent, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Rights Agent. On request of Parent or the successor Rights Agent, the retiring Rights Agent shall execute and deliver an instrument transferring to the successor Rights Agent all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Rights Agent. + + +C-26 + + + + + + 4. COVENANTS 4.1. List of Holders. Parent shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the Rights Agent, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Rights Agent, and received from the Paying Agent in the Offer, the Paying Agent in the Merger, and in the case of Holders who held Covered Equity Awards, the Company, the names and addresses of the Holders promptly upon the Offer Acceptance Time or the Effective Time, as applicable. Until such list of Holders are furnished to the Rights Agent, the Rights Agent shall have no duties, responsibilities or obligations with respect to such Holders. 4.2. Payment of Milestone Payments. If a Milestone has been achieved in accordance with this Agreement, Parent shall, promptly (but in any event no later than five (5) Business Days) following the delivery of the Milestone Notice, deposit with the Rights Agent, for payment to the Holders in accordance with Section 2.4, the aggregate amount necessary to pay the applicable Milestone Payment to all Holders. 4.3. Books and Records. Parent shall, and shall cause its subsidiaries to, keep true, complete and accurate records in sufficient detail to enable the Holders and their consultants or professional advisors to determine the amounts payable hereunder. 4.4. Further Assurances. Parent agrees that it will perform, execute, acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and delivered, all such further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by the Rights Agent of the provisions of this Agreement. 4.5. Audit Rights. (a) Until one (1) year after the Milestone Deadline Date, upon reasonable advance written notice from the Acting Holders, Parent shall permit an independent certified public accounting firm of nationally recognized standing selected by such Acting Holders and reasonably acceptable to Parent (the “Independent Accountant”) to have access at reasonable times during normal business hours to the books and records of Parent and its controlled Affiliates as may be reasonably necessary to evaluate and verify Parent’s calculation of Net Sales hereunder; provided that (x) such Acting Holders (and the Independent Accountant) enter into customary confidentiality agreements reasonably satisfactory to Parent with respect to the confidential information of Parent or its Affiliates to be furnished pursuant to this Section 4.5 and (y) such access does not unreasonably interfere with the conduct of the business of Parent or any of its Affiliates. The fees charged by such accounting firm shall be borne by the Acting Holders; provided that if the amount by which the Net Sales determined by the Independent Accountant are greater than the Net Sales determined by Parent results in Parent’s obligation to make a Milestone Payment, the fees charged by such accounting firm shall be borne by Parent. The Independent Accountant shall provide Parent with a copy of all disclosures made to the Acting Holders. The decision of such Independent Accountant shall be final, conclusive and binding on Parent and the Holders, shall be nonappealable and shall not be subject to further review, absent manifest error. Parent shall not enter into any transaction constituting a Change of Control unless such agreement contains provisions that would permit such Independent Accountant with such access to the records of the other party in such Change of Control if and to the extent as are reasonably necessary to ensure compliance with this Section 4.5. The audit rights set forth in this Section 4.5(a) may not be exercised by the Acting Holders more than once in any given twelve (12) month period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no audit pursuant to this Section 4.5(a) shall be permitted for any Calendar Year ending on a date more than three years prior to the date of written notice from the Acting Holders of commencement of an audit pursuant to this Section 4.5(a). + + +C-14 + + + + + + (b) If, in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 4.5(a), the Independent Accountant concludes that any Milestone Payment should have been paid but was not paid when due, Parent shall promptly, and in any event within thirty (30) days of the date the Independent Accountant delivers to Parent the Independent Accountant’s written report and in no event later than December 31 of the Calendar Year that includes such delivery date, pay each Holder such Milestone Payment (to the extent not paid on a subsequent date), plus interest at the thirty (30) day U.S. dollar “prime rate” effective for the date such payment was due, as reported by Bloomberg, from when such Milestone Payment should have been paid, as applicable, to the date of actual payment, pursuant to Section 2.4(a). 4.6. Commercially Reasonable Efforts. Commencing upon the Closing and continuing until the earlier of the Milestone Deadline Date or the achievement of all Milestones, Parent shall, and shall cause its controlled Affiliates and direct any Sublicensees to, use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to achieve the Milestones. Without limiting the foregoing, neither Parent nor any of its controlled Affiliates shall act in bad faith for the purpose of avoiding achievement of the Milestones or the payment of any Milestone Payment. 4.7. Progress Report. Within sixty (60) days after the end of the fourth (4th) Calendar Quarter of each Calendar Year prior to the Milestone Deadline Date or the achievement of all Milestones (each a “Progress Report Date”), Parent shall provide to the Rights Agent a written report setting forth in reasonable detail the activities Parent and its Affiliates have undertaken in the preceding twelve (12)-month period to market and commercialize the Product and develop each of FX201 and FX301 (the “Progress Report”). Parent’s obligation to deliver a Progress Report on any Progress Report Date pursuant to this Section 4.7 shall be deemed satisfied to the extent one or more of Parent’s periodic and current reports and other documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission then available on such Progress Report Date set forth in reasonable detail the activities Parent and its Affiliates have undertaken in such preceding twelve (12)-month period to market and commercialize the Product and develop each of FX201 and FX301. 5. AMENDMENTS + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +5.1. Amendments without Consent of Holders. (a) Without the consent of any Holders, Parent and the Rights Agent, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more amendments hereto, for any of the following purposes: ( i ) subject to Section 3.3(d), to evidence the succession of another Person as a successor Rights Agent and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants and obligations of the Rights Agent herein; + + +C-15 + + + + + + (ii) to add to the covenants of Parent such further covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions as Parent shall consider to be for the protection of the Holders; provided that, in each case, such provisions do not adversely affect the interests of the Holders; (iii) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein or in the Merger Agreement, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Agreement; provided that, in each case, such provisions do not adversely affect the interests of the Holders; (iv) as may be necessary or appropriate to ensure that the CVRs are not subject to registration under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or any applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws; (v) to evidence the assignment of this Agreement by Parent as provided in Section 7.3; or ( v i ) any other amendments hereto for the purpose of adding, eliminating or changing any provisions of this Agreement, unless such addition, elimination or change is adverse to the interests of the Holders. (b) Without the consent of any Holders, Parent and the Rights Agent, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more amendments hereto to reduce the number of CVRs, in the event any Holder agrees to renounce such Holder’s rights under this Agreement in accordance with Section 7.4 or to transfer CVRs to Parent pursuant to Section 2.6. (c) Promptly after the execution by Parent and the Rights Agent of any amendment pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.1, Parent shall mail (or cause the Rights Agent to mail) a notice thereof through the facilities of DTC in accordance with DTC’s procedures and/or by first class mail to the Holders at their addresses as they appear on the CVR Register, setting forth such amendment. + + +C-16 + + + + + + 5.2. Amendments with Consent of Holders. (a) Subject to Section 5.1 (which amendments pursuant to Section 5.1 may be made without the consent of any Holder or the Rights Agent), with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority of the outstanding CVRs as set forth in the CVR Register, whether evidenced in writing or taken at a meeting of the Holders, Parent and the Rights Agent may enter into one or more amendments hereto for the purpose of adding, eliminating or changing any provisions of this Agreement, even if such addition, elimination or change is materially adverse to the interest of the Holders. (b) Promptly after the execution by Parent and the Rights Agent of any amendment pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.2, Parent shall mail (or cause the Rights Agent to mail) a notice thereof through the facilities of DTC in accordance with DTC’s procedures and/or by first class mail to the Holders at their addresses as they appear on the CVR Register, setting forth such amendment. 5.3. Execution of Amendments. Prior to executing any amendment permitted by this Section 5, the Rights Agent shall be entitled to receive, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, an opinion of counsel selected by Parent and reasonably acceptable to Rights Agent stating that the execution of such amendment is authorized or permitted by this Agreement. Each amendment to this Agreement shall be evidenced by a writing signed by the Rights Agent and Parent. The Rights Agent may, but is not obligated to, enter into any such amendment that affects the Rights Agent’s own obligations, rights, powers, immunities or duties under this Agreement or otherwise, and the Rights Agent shall not be bound by amendments not executed by it. 5.4. Effect of Amendments. Upon the execution of any amendment under this Section 5, this Agreement shall be modified in accordance therewith, such amendment shall form a part of this Agreement for all purposes and every Holder shall be bound thereby. 6. REMEDIES OF THE HOLDERS 6.1. Event of Default. “Event of Default” with respect to the CVRs, means each one of the following events which shall have occurred and be continuing (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of Law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any Governmental Body): (a) default in the payment by Parent pursuant to the terms of this Agreement of all or any part of a Milestone Payment after a period of ten (10) Business Days after such Milestone Payment shall become due and payable; or (b) material default in the performance, or breach in any material respect, of any covenant or warranty of Parent hereunder (other than a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section 6.1 specifically dealt with), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of ninety (90) days after a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied is given, which written notice states that it is a “Notice of Default” hereunder and is sent by registered or certified mail to Parent and the Rights Agent by the Acting Holders. If an Event of Default described above occurs and is continuing (and has not been cured or waived), then, and in each and every such case, the Acting Holders by notice in writing to Parent and the Rights Agent, may, in their discretion, commence an arbitration proceeding to protect the rights of the Holders, including to obtain payment for any amounts then due and payable. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + The foregoing provisions of this Section 6.1, however, are subject to the condition that if, at any time after the Acting Holders shall have commenced such arbitration proceeding, and before any award shall have been obtained, Parent shall pay or shall deposit with the Rights Agent a sum sufficient to pay all amounts which shall have become due and such amount as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the Rights Agent, its agents, attorneys and counsel, and all Events of Default under this Agreement shall have been cured, waived or otherwise remedied as provided herein, then and in every such case the Acting Holders, by written notice to Parent and to the Rights Agent, may waive all defaults that are the subject of such arbitration proceeding, but no such waiver or rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent default. + + +C-17 + + + + + + 6.2. Arbitration Proceedings for Enforcement. If an Event of Default has occurred, has not been waived and is continuing, the Acting Holders may in their discretion proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this Agreement by commencing arbitration proceedings pursuant to Section 7.6. 6.3. Suits by Holders. Except for the rights of the Rights Agent set forth herein, the Acting Holders will have the sole right, on behalf of all Holders, by virtue of or under any provision of this Agreement, to institute any action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement, and no individual Holder or other group of Holders will be entitled to exercise such rights. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of an insolvency proceeding of the Parent, individual Holders shall be entitled to assert claims in such insolvency proceeding and take related actions in pursuit of such claims with respect to any payment that may be claimed by or on behalf of the Parent or by any creditor of the Parent. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement, the right of any Holder of any CVR to receive payment of the amounts that a Milestone Notice indicates are payable in respect of such CVR on or after the applicable due date, or to commence arbitration proceedings for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such due date, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder. 7. OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION 7.1. Notices to the Rights Agent and Parent. Any notice or other communication required or permitted to be delivered to Parent or the Rights Agent under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed properly delivered, given and received (a) upon receipt when delivered by hand, (b) two (2) Business Days after being sent by registered mail or by courier or express delivery service, (c) if sent by email transmission prior to 6:00 p.m. recipient’s local time, upon transmission when receipt is confirmed or (d) if sent by email transmission after 6:00 p.m. recipient’s local time and receipt is confirmed, the Business Day following the date of transmission; provided that in each case the notice or other communication is sent to the physical address or email address, as applicable, set forth beneath the name of such party below (or to such other physical address or email address as such party shall have specified in a written notice given to the other party): If to the Rights Agent, to it at: [●] Attention: [●] E-mail: [●] With a copy to: [●] Attention: [●] E-mail: [●] + + +C-18 + + + + + + If to Parent, to it at: Pacira BioSciences, Inc. 5401 West Kennedy Boulevard, Suite 890 Tampa, Florida 33609 Attention: Kristen Williams Email: Kristen.Williams@pacira.com + + +With a copy to: Perkins Coie LLP 1900 Sixteenth Street, Suite 1400 Denver, Colorado 80202 Attention: Jason Day; Jeffrey Beuche Email: JDay@perkinscoie.com; JBeuche@perkinscoie.com The Rights Agent or Parent may specify a different address, facsimile number or email address by giving notice in accordance with this Section 7.1. 7.2. Notice to Holders. Where this Agreement provides for notice to Holders, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and transmitted through the facilities of DTC in accordance with DTC’s procedures or mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected by such event, at the Holder’s address as it appears in the CVR Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, if any, prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +7.3. Successors and Assigns. Parent may assign, in its sole discretion and without the consent of any other Person, any or all of its rights, interests and obligations hereunder to one or more direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiaries of Parent for so long as they remain wholly owned subsidiaries of Parent and any such subsidiary may assign any or all of its rights, interests and obligations hereunder to one or more other direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiaries of Parent for so long as they remain wholly owned subsidiaries of Parent (each, an “Assignee”) ; provided that each such Assignee agrees to assume and be bound by all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement; provided, further, that Parent shall remain liable for the performance by each such Assignee of all covenants, agreements and obligations of Parent hereunder. This Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Parent’s successors and each Assignee. Each of Parent’s successors and each Assignee shall, by a supplemental contingent consideration payment agreement or other acknowledgement executed and delivered to the Rights Agent, expressly agree to assume and be bound by all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement. This Agreement shall not restrict Parent’s or any successor’s ability to merge or consolidate or enter into or consummate any Change of Control. Except as otherwise permitted herein, Parent may not assign this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Acting Holders. Any attempted assignment of this Agreement or any such rights in violation of this Section 7.3 shall be void and of no effect. Unless a successor or assignee meets the requirements set forth in Section 3.3(b), Rights Agent may not assign this Agreement without Parent’s written consent. Any attempted assignment of this Agreement or any such rights in violation of this Section 7.3 shall be void and of no effect. + + +C-19 + + + + + + 7.4. No Third Party Beneficiaries. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, shall give to any Person (other than the Rights Agent and its permitted successors and assigns, Parent, Parent’s successors and Assignees, and the Holders and the Holders’ successors and assigns pursuant to Permitted Transfers, each of whom is intended to be, and is, a third party beneficiary hereunder) any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement or under any covenant or provision herein contained, all such covenants and provisions being for the sole benefit of the Rights Agent and its permitted successors and assigns, Parent, Parent’s successors and Assignees, and the Holders and the Holders’ successors and assigns pursuant to Permitted Transfers. The rights hereunder of Holders and their successors and assigns pursuant to Permitted Transfers are limited to those expressly provided in this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Holder or Holder’s successor or assign pursuant to a Permitted Transfer may at any time agree to renounce, in whole or in part, whether or not for consideration, its rights under this Agreement by written notice to the Rights Agent and Parent, which notice, if given, shall be irrevocable, and Parent may, in its sole discretion, at any time offer consideration to Holders in exchange for their agreement to irrevocably renounce their rights, in whole or in part, hereunder. 7.5. Governing Law. This Agreement, the CVRs and all actions arising under or in connection herewith and therewith (whether sounding in contract, tort or otherwise) shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of laws thereof. 7.6. Arbitration. Any dispute, controversy or claim (including any claim for breach hereof) based upon, relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby (other than a dispute, controversy or claim asserted against or by the Rights Agent to the extent pertaining to the Rights Agent’s rights, immunities, liabilities, duties, responsibilities or obligations hereunder) shall be resolved by binding arbitration conducted in accordance with the Rules of Arbitration (“Rules”) of the International Chamber of Commerce (the “ICC”). The arbitration shall be conducted by a panel of three arbitrators, each of whom shall be independent and a lawyer or retired judge with at least 15 years’ experience in the pharmaceutical/biotechnology industry and with mergers and acquisitions. No later than fifteen (15) days after an arbitration proceeding is commenced under this Section 7.6, Parent shall nominate one arbitrator and the Holder (or, if more than one Holder is a party to the arbitration proceeding, all such Holders collectively) shall nominate one arbitrator, and the two so nominated arbitrators shall select the third arbitrator. If the two arbitrators cannot or fail to agree upon the third arbitrator within fifteen (15) days of their confirmation by the ICC, the third arbitrator shall be appointed by the ICC in accordance with the Rules. The arbitration shall be administered by the ICC acting through its International Court of Arbitration. The arbitration shall be conducted in the English language and the seat, or place, of the arbitration shall be the city of New York, New York. Hearings shall be conducted in New York, New York, or at such other location as mutually agreed by Parent and the Holder or Holders that are party to the arbitration proceeding. The arbitration award shall be final, conclusive, binding and non-appealable and shall not be subject to further review by any court. The arbitrator shall have no power to amend or supplement the terms of this Agreement or the Merger Agreement or act ex aequo et bono. Judgment upon the award may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof. Each party shall bear his, her or its own costs of any such arbitration or investigation in respect of any dispute. Any award payable in favor of the Holders as a result of arbitration shall be distributed to the Holders on a pro rata basis, based on the number of CVRs held by each Holder. For clarity, the Rights Agent shall not have any duties or obligations to commence any arbitration proceeding pursuant to this Section 7.6. + + +C-20 + + + + + + 7.7. Severability. In the event that any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof, becomes or is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect and the application of such provision to other Persons or circumstances shall be interpreted so as reasonably to effect the intent of the parties. The parties further agree to replace such void or unenforceable provision of this Agreement with a valid and enforceable provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such void or unenforceable provision. 7.8. Termination. This Agreement shall be terminated and of no force or effect, the parties hereto shall have no liability hereunder (other than with respect to monies due and owing by Parent to Rights Agent), and no payments shall be required to be made, upon the earlier to occur of (a) the mailing by the Rights Agent to the address of each Holder as reflected in the CVR Register (or payment by wire transfer, as applicable) the full amount of each potential Milestone Payment required to be paid under the terms of this Agreement, (b) the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms and (c) upon the Milestone Deadline Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such termination shall affect any rights or obligations accrued prior to the effective date of such termination or Sections 2.4(e), 3.2, 7.4 to 7.9, which shall survive the termination of this Agreement, or the resignation, replacement or removal of the Rights Agent. 7.9. Entire Agreement; Counterparts. As it relates to the Rights Agent, this Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties hereto and supersedes all contemporaneous and prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among or between any of the parties hereto, with respect to the subject matter hereof. As between the Parent and the Company, this Agreement and the Merger Agreement constitute the entire agreement and supersede all contemporaneous and prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among or between any of the Parties, with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. If and to the extent that any provision of this Agreement is inconsistent or conflicts with the Merger Agreement, this Agreement shall govern and be controlling. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. The exchange of a fully executed Agreement (in counterparts or otherwise) by PDF shall be sufficient to bind + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the parties hereto to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. 7.10. No Fiduciary Obligations. Each of Parent and the Rights Agent acknowledges and agrees that (i) neither party owes any fiduciary duties to the Holders and (ii) the other party, its affiliates and their respective officers, directors and controlling Persons do not owe any fiduciary duties to the first party or any of its respective affiliates, officers, directors or controlling Persons. The only obligations of the Parent and the Rights Agent to each other and their affiliates and their respective officers, directors and controlling Persons arising out of this Agreement are the contractual obligations expressly set forth in this Agreement. + + +C-21 + + + + + + 7.11. Confidentiality. The Rights Agent and the Parent agree that all books, records, information and data pertaining to the business of the other party, including inter alia, personal, non-public Holder information and any Progress Report, which are exchanged or received pursuant to the negotiation or the carrying out of this Agreement including the fees for services set forth in the attached schedule shall remain confidential, and shall not be voluntarily disclosed to any other person, including any Holder, except as may be required by a valid order of an arbitration panel, court or Governmental Body of competent jurisdiction or is otherwise required by law or regulation, including SEC or Nasdaq rules and regulations, or pursuant to subpoenas from state or federal government authorities (e.g., in divorce and criminal actions). [REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK] + + +C-22 + + + + + + IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this Agreement to be executed on its behalf by its duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written. PARENT: PACIRA BIOSCIENCES, INC. By: Name: Title: RIGHTS AGENT: [●] By: Name: Title: + + +C-23 + + + + + + EXHIBIT D FORM OF WAIVER AND ACKNOWLEDGMENT + + + + + + + + + ANNEX I CONDITIONS TO THE OFFER The capitalized terms used in this Annex I shall have the meanings set forth in the Agreement and Plan of Merger to which this Annex I is attached (the “Agreement”) unless specifically defined in this Annex I. The obligation of Purchaser to accept for payment and pay for Shares validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) pursuant to the Offer is subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in clauses (a) through (h) below. Accordingly, notwithstanding any other provision of the Offer or this Agreement to the contrary, Purchaser shall not be required to accept for payment or (subject to any applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, including Rule 14e-1(c) under the Exchange Act) pay for, and may delay the acceptance for payment of, or (subject to any such rules and regulations) the payment for, any tendered Shares, and, to the extent permitted by the Agreement, may terminate the Offer: (i) upon termination of the Agreement; and (ii) at any scheduled Expiration Date (subject to any extensions of the Offer pursuant to Section 2.1(c) of the Agreement) + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +or amend the Offer as otherwise permitted by the Agreement, if: (A) the Minimum Condition shall not be satisfied as of one (1) minute following 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on the Expiration Date of the Offer or (B) any of the additional conditions set forth in clauses (b) through (h) below shall not be satisfied or waived (to the extent permitted by the Agreement and applicable Law) in writing by Parent: (a) the number of Shares validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) prior to the time that the Offer expires (but excluding Shares tendered pursuant to guaranteed delivery procedures that have not yet been “received”, as defined by Section 251(h)(6)(f) of the DGCL by the “depository” (as such term is defined in Section 251(h)(6)(c) of the DGCL)), together with the Shares then owned by Purchaser and its “affiliates” (as such term is defined in Section 251(h)(6)(a) of the DGCL), represent at least one (1) Share more than 50% of the then issued and outstanding Shares (the “Minimum Condition”); (b) (i) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 4.4(a) and the first sentence of Section 4.4(c) (Capitalization, Etc.) of the Agreement shall have been true and accurate in all respects except for any immaterial inaccuracies, in each case, at and as of the Agreement Date and at and as of the Offer Acceptance Time as if made on and as of such time (except representations and warranties that by their terms speak specifically as of another date or time, in which case as of such other date or time); + + +I-1 + + + + + + (ii) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 4.4 (Capitalization, Etc.) (other than Section 4.4(a) and the first sentence of Section 4.4(c)), Section 4.3 (Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement) , Section 4.24 (Merger Approval) and Section 4.26 (Brokers and Other Advisors) of the Agreement shall have been true and accurate (disregarding for this purpose all “Material Adverse Effect” and “materiality” qualifications contained in such representations and warranties) in all material respects, in each case, at and as of the Agreement Date and at and as of the Offer Acceptance Time as if made on and as of such time (except representations and warranties that by their terms speak specifically as of another date or time, in which case as of such other date or time); (iii) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 4.7(a) (Absence of Changes) shall have been true and accurate in all respects at and as of the Offer Acceptance Time as if made on and as of such time; (iv) all of the other representations and warranties of the Company set forth in the Agreement (other than those referred to in clauses (b)(i), (b)(ii) or (b)(iii) above) shall have been accurate (disregarding for this purpose all “Material Adverse Effect” and “materiality” qualifications contained in such representations and warranties) in all respects at and as of the Agreement Date and at and as of the Offer Acceptance Time as if made on and as of such time (except representations and warranties that by their terms speak specifically as of another date or time, in which case as of such other date or time), except where any failure of any representation or warranty to be so accurate has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect; (c) the Company shall have complied with or performed in all material respects all of the Company’s covenants and agreements it is required to comply with or perform at or prior to the Offer Acceptance Time; (d) since the Agreement Date, there shall not have been any Material Adverse Effect that shall be continuing as of the Offer Acceptance Time; (e) the waiting period (or any extension thereof) applicable to the Offer under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated; (f) Parent and Purchaser shall have received a certificate executed on behalf of the Company by its Chief Executive Officer or its Chief Financial Officer confirming that the conditions set forth in clauses (b), (c) and (d) of this Annex I have been duly satisfied; (g) there shall not have been issued by any court or other Governmental Body of competent jurisdiction or remain in effect any judgment, temporary, preliminary or permanent Order preventing the acquisition of or payment for Shares pursuant to the Offer or the consummation of the Offer or the Merger, nor shall any action have been taken, or any Law (other than any Antitrust Law) or Order have been promulgated, entered, enforced, enacted, issued or deemed applicable to the Offer or the Merger by any Governmental Body of competent jurisdiction and remaining in effect that directly or indirectly enjoins, restrains or otherwise prohibits, or makes illegal, the acquisition of or payment for Shares pursuant to the Offer, or the consummation of the Offer or the Merger; and (h) this Agreement shall not have been terminated in accordance with its terms (the “Termination Condition”). + + +I-2 + + + + + + The foregoing conditions shall be in addition to, and not a limitation of, the rights of Parent and Purchaser to extend, terminate or modify the Offer in accordance with the Agreement and applicable Law. The foregoing conditions are for the sole benefit of Parent and Purchaser and may be waived (but solely to the extent permitted by the Agreement and applicable Law) by Parent and Purchaser, in whole or in part at any time and from time to time, in the sole discretion of Parent and Purchaser. The failure by Parent or Purchaser at any time to exercise any of the foregoing rights shall not be deemed a waiver of any such right and each such right shall be deemed an ongoing right which may be asserted at any time and from time to time. + + +I-3 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_58.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_58.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e2f75949cc5f85d44eeeea2a8d362b927bb61a13 --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_58.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2545 @@ +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +among + + +QUIKRETE HOLDINGS, INC. + + +JORDAN MERGER SUB, INC. + + +and + + +FORTERRA, INC. + + +Dated as of February 19, 2021 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 2/86 + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ARTICLE I THE MERGER 1 Section 1.1 The Merger 1 Section 1.2 Closing 2 Section 1.3 Effective Time 2 Section 1.4 Effects of the Merger 2 Section 1.5 Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws 2 Section 1.6 Directors 3 Section 1.7 Officers 3 Section 1.8 FIRPTA Certificate 3 + + +ARTICLE II EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES 3 Section 2.1 Conversion of Capital Stock 3 Section 2.2 Treatment of Company Equity Awards 4 Section 2.3 Exchange and Payment 6 Section 2.4 Withholding Rights 8 Section 2.5 Dissenting Shares 8 + + +ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY 9 Section 3.1 Organization, Standing and Power 9 Section 3.2 Capital Stock 11 Section 3.3 Authority 12 Section 3.4 No Conflict; Consents and Approvals 13 Section 3.5 SEC Reports; Financial Statements 14 Section 3.6 No Undisclosed Liabilities 15 Section 3.7 Certain Information 15 Section 3.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events 16 Section 3.9 Litigation 16 Section 3.10 Compliance with Laws 16 Section 3.11 Benefit Plans 16 Section 3.12 Labor Matters 19 Section 3.13 Environmental Matters 19 Section 3.14 Taxes 20 Section 3.15 Contracts 21 Section 3.16 Insurance 22 Section 3.17 Properties 23 Section 3.18 Intellectual Property and Data Privacy 23 Section 3.19 State Takeover Statutes 26 Section 3.20 Affiliate Transactions 26 Section 3.21 Brokers 26 Section 3.22 Opinion of Financial Advisor 26 Section 3.23 Anti-Corruption Compliance 26 Section 3.24 No Other Representations or Warranties 27 i + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 3/86 + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Page ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB 27 Section 4.1 Organization, Standing and Power 27 Section 4.2 Authority 27 Section 4.3 No Conflict; Consents and Approvals 28 Section 4.4 Certain Information 28 Section 4.5 Litigation 29 Section 4.6 Ownership and Operations of Merger Sub 29 Section 4.7 Financing 29 Section 4.8 Vote/Approval Required 30 Section 4.9 Ownership of Shares 30 Section 4.10 Solvency 31 Section 4.11 Brokers 31 Section 4.12 No Other Representations or Warranties 31 Section 4.13 Access to Information 31 Section 4.14 Investment Canada Act; Competition Act 32 + + +ARTICLE V COVENANTS 32 Section 5.1 Conduct of Business of the Company 32 Section 5.2 Conduct of Business of Parent and Merger Sub Pending the Merger 36 Section 5.3 No Control of Other Party’s Business 36 Section 5.4 Acquisition Proposals 36 Section 5.5 Stockholder Written Consent; Information Statement 40 Section 5.6 Access to Information; Confidentiality 42 Section 5.7 Further Action; Efforts 42 Section 5.8 Employee Matters 46 Section 5.9 Takeover Laws 48 Section 5.10 Notification of Certain Matters 48 Section 5.11 Indemnification, Exculpation and Insurance 48 Section 5.12 Rule 16b-3 51 Section 5.13 Public Announcements 51 Section 5.14 Financing 51 Section 5.15 Financing Cooperation 54 Section 5.16 Obligations of Merger Sub 57 Section 5.17 Stock Exchange De-listing 57 Section 5.18 Stockholder Litigation 57 Section 5.19 Debt Payoff Letters 57 + + +ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS PRECEDENT 57 Section 6.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger 57 Section 6.2 Conditions to the Obligations of the Company 58 Section 6.3 Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub 58 Section 6.4 Frustration of Closing Conditions 59 ii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 4/86 + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Page ARTICLE VII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER 59 Section 7.1 Termination 59 Section 7.2 Effect of Termination 61 Section 7.3 Fees and Expenses 62 Section 7.4 Amendment or Supplement 65 Section 7.5 Extension of Time; Waiver 65 + + +ARTICLE VIII GENERAL PROVISIONS 65 Section 8.1 Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties 65 Section 8.2 Notices 65 Section 8.3 Certain Definitions 66 Section 8.4 Interpretation 68 Section 8.5 Entire Agreement 69 Section 8.6 Parties in Interest 69 Section 8.7 Governing Law 70 Section 8.8 Submission to Jurisdiction 70 Section 8.9 Assignment; Successors 71 Section 8.10 Specific Performance 71 Section 8.11 Currency 72 Section 8.12 Severability 72 Section 8.13 Waiver of Jury Trial 72 Section 8.14 Counterparts 72 Section 8.15 PDF Signature 72 Section 8.16 No Presumption Against Drafting Party 72 Section 8.17 Parent and Merger Sub 72 Section 8.18 No Recourse 73 + + +INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS 2019 Audit Date Section 3.5(b) Acquisition Proposal Section 5.4(h)(i) Action Section 3.9 Adverse Recommendation Change Section 5.4(c) Affiliate Section 8.3(a) Agreement Preamble Alternate Debt Financing Section 5.14(d) Alternative Acquisition Agreement Section 5.4(c) Antitrust Law Section 5.7(g)(i) Book-Entry Shares Section 2.3(b) Borrowed Money Indebtedness Section 8.3(b) Business Day Section 8.3(c) CARES Act Section 8.3(d) iii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 5/86 + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Page CERCLA Section 3.13 Certificate of Merger Section 1.3 Certificates Section 2.3(b) Closing Section 1.2 Closing Date Section 1.2 Code Section 2.4 Collection Costs Section 7.3(d) Company Preamble Company Balance Sheet Section 3.6 Company Board Recitals Company Breach Notice Period Section 7.1(d)(i) Company Bylaws Section 3.1(b) Company Charter Rectials Company Disclosure Letter ARTICLE III Company Equity Awards Section 2.2(d) Company Option Section 2.2(c) Company Plan Section 3.11(a) Company PSU Award Section 2.2(b) Company Recommendation Recitals Company Registered IP Section 3.18(a) Company Restricted Share Section 2.2(d) Company RSU Award Section 2.2 (a) Company SEC Documents Section 3.5(a) Company Stock Plan Section 2.2(a) Company Stockholder Approval Section 8.3(e) Company-Paid Termination Fee Section 7.3(b)(i)(3) Confidentiality Agreement Section 5.6(b) Continuing Employee Section 5.8(a) Contract Section 3.4(a) control Section 8.3(f) COVID-19 Section 8.3(g) COVID-19 Measures Section 8.3(h) Credit Agreements Section 8.3(i) Debt Commitment Letters Section 4.7(a) Debt Financing Section 4.7(a) Debt Financing Sources Section 8.3(j) Delaware Secretary of State Section 1.3 Delinquent Party Section 7.3(d) Detriment Limit Section 5.7(g)(ii) DGCL Section 1.1 Dissenting Shares Section 2.5 DTC Section 2.3(e) DTC Payment Section 2.3(e) 4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 6/86 + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Page EBITDA Section 5.7(g)(iii) Effective Time Section 1.3 Environmental Laws Section 3.13(d)(i) Environmental Permits Section 3.13(d)(ii) ERISA Section 3.11(a) ERISA Affiliate Section 8.3(k) Exchange Act Section 3.4(b) Fee Letter Section 4.7(a) Financial Advisor Section 3.21 Financing Letters Section 4.7(a) FIRPTA Certificate Section 1.8 First Extended Outside Date Section 7.1(b)(i) Foreign Antitrust Laws Section 3.4(b) Foreign Employee Plan Section 3.11(e) GAAP Section 3.5(b) Governmental Entity Section 3.4(b) HSR Act Section 3.4(b) Indemnified Parties Section 5.11 Information Statement Section 3.4(b) Initial Outside Date Section 7.1(b)(i) Intellectual Property Section 3.18(f)(i) Intervening Event Section 5.4(h)(ii) IRS Section 3.11(a) IT Systems Section 3.18(d) knowledge Section 8.3(l) Law Section 3.4(a) Lease Section 3.17 Licensed Intellectual Property Section 3.18(a) Liens Section 3.2(d) LSF9 LTIP Section 5.8(d) Material Adverse Effect Section 3.1(a) Material Contracts Section 3.15 Materials of Environmental Concern Section 3.13(d)(iii) Measurement Date Section 3.2(a) Merger Section 1.1 Merger Consideration Section 2.1(a) Merger Sub Preamble NASDAQ Section 3.4(b) New Debt Commitment Letters Section 5.14(d) Outside Date Section 7.1(b)(i) Owned Intellectual Property Section 3.18(f)(ii) Parent Preamble Parent Breach Notice Period Section 7.1(c)(i) 5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 7/86 + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Page Parent Material Adverse Effect Section 4.1(a) Parent Plan Section 5.8(b) Parent-Paid Termination Fee Section 7.3(c)(i)(2) Paying Agent Section 2.3 Payment Fund Section 2.3 Payoff Letters Section 5.19 Permits Section 3.10 Person Section 8.3(m) Personal Information Section 3.18(f)(iii) Preferred Stock Section 3.2(a) Principal Stockholder Section 8.3(n) Privacy Laws Section 3.18(f)(iv) Related Party Section 8.3(o) Representatives Section 5.4(a) Required Funds Section 4.7(a) Required Information Section 5.15(a) Restraint Section 7.1(b)(ii) Restrictive Covenant Agreement Recitals Sale Leaseback Agreements Section 8.3(p) SEC Section 3.4(b) Securities Act Section 3.5(a) Share Section 2.1(a) Stockholder Approval Deadline Section 5.5(a) Stockholder Written Consent Section 5.5(a) Subsidiary Section 8.3(q) Superior Proposal Section 5.4(h)(iii) Surviving Corporation Section 1.1 Takeover Laws Section 3.19 Tax Receivable Agreement Section 8.3(r) Tax Returns Section 3.14(h)(i) Taxes Section 3.14(h)(ii) Trade Secrets Section 3.18(b) Willful and Material Breach Section 8.3(s) 6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 8/86 + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”), dated as of February 19, 2021, among Quikrete Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), Jordan Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and Forterra, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). + + +RECITALS + + +WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of Parent and Merger Sub have each approved this Agreement, declared it advisable for Parent and Merger Sub, respectively, to enter into this Agreement and recommended that Parent, in its capacity as sole stockholder of Merger Sub, approve and adopt this Agreement by written consent immediately following the execution and delivery of this Agreement; + + +WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Company Board”) has (a) determined that the terms of this Agreement, the Merger (as defined below) and the other transactions contemplated hereby are fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders generally, (b) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, (c) subject to Section 5.4, resolved to recommend that the Company’s stockholders approve and adopt this Agreement (such recommendation, the “Company Recommendation”), and (d) approved, in accordance with Article VI of the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Company Charter”), the approval and adoption of this Agreement by the Company’s stockholders by written consent without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote in accordance with Section 228 of the DGCL (as defined below); + + +WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and as a condition and inducement to Parent’s and Merger Sub’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, the Principal Stockholder has entered into a restrictive covenant agreement dated as of the date of this Agreement and effective as of the Closing (as defined below) in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Restrictive Covenant Agreement”); and + + +WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe certain conditions to the Merger as specified herein. + + +AGREEMENT + + +NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, and of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company hereby agree as follows: + + +ARTICLE I THE MERGER + + +Section 1.1 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), at the Effective Time (as defined below), Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company (the “Merger”). Following the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease, and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation in the Merger (the “Surviving Corporation”) and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 9/86 + + +Section 1.2 Closing. The closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place at 10:00 a.m. Eastern time on the second Business Day following the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VI (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver of those conditions), at the offices of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP, 2001 Ross Avenue, Suite 2100, Dallas, Texas 75201, unless another date, time or place is agreed to in writing by Parent and the Company; provided, that notwithstanding the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VI (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver of those conditions), in no event shall Parent be obligated to consummate the Closing prior to April 20, 2021; provided, further, that the Closing may occur remotely via electronic exchange of required Closing documentation in lieu of an in-person Closing, and the parties shall cooperate in connection therewith. The date on which the Closing actually occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the “Closing Date.” + + +Section 1.3 Effective Time. Upon the terms and subject to the provisions of this Agreement, as soon as practicable on the Closing Date, the parties shall file a certificate of merger (the “Certificate of Merger”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “Delaware Secretary of State”), executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL, and, as soon as practicable on or after the Closing Date, shall make any and all other filings or recordings required under the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective at such time as the Certificate of Merger is duly filed with the Delaware Secretary of State or at such other date or time as Parent and the Company shall agree in writing and shall specify in the Certificate of Merger (the time the Merger becomes effective being the “Effective Time”). + + +Section 1.4 Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and in the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation. + + +Section 1.5 Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws. + + +(a) At the Effective Time, and by virtue of the Merger, the Company Charter shall be amended and restated to read in its entirety as set forth in Exhibit B hereto, and, as so amended and restated, shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with its terms and applicable Law. + + +(b) At the Effective Time, and without any further action on the part of the Company and Merger Sub, the bylaws of the Company shall be amended and restated to read in their entirety as set forth in Exhibit C hereto, and, as so amended and restated, shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with their terms and applicable Law. 2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 10/86 + + +Section 1.6 Directors. The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation upon the Effective Time to serve until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified. + + +Section 1.7 Officers. The officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation upon the Effective Time to serve until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified. + + +Section 1.8 FIRPTA Certificate. At the Closing, the Company shall deliver to Parent a certificate and form of notice to the IRS (as defined below) prepared in accordance with the requirements of Treasury Regulation Section 1.897-2(h)(2) (the “FIRPTA Certificate”) along with written authorization for Parent to deliver the FIRPTA Certificate to the IRS on behalf of the Company upon the Closing of the Merger. The Company’s obligation to deliver the FIRPTA Certificate shall not be considered a condition precedent to the Closing of the Merger. + + +ARTICLE II EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES + + +Section 2.1 Conversion of Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub or the holders of any shares of capital stock of the Company, Parent or Merger Sub: + + +(a) Each share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (a “Share”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than (i) Shares to be canceled in accordance with Section 2.1(b), (ii) Company Restricted Shares to be treated as set forth in Section 2.2(d) and (iii) any Dissenting Shares), shall thereupon be converted automatically into and shall thereafter represent the right to receive $24.00 in cash, without interest (the “Merger Consideration”), subject to deduction for any required withholding Tax. As of the Effective Time, all Shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist and shall thereafter only represent the right to receive the Merger Consideration to be paid in accordance with Section 2.3, without interest. + + +(b) Each Share held in the treasury of the Company or owned, directly or indirectly, by Parent, Merger Sub or any wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time (in each case, other than any such Shares held on behalf of third parties) shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor. + + +(c) Each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation. 3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 11/86 + + +(d) If at any time during the period between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, any change in the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company, or securities convertible into or exchangeable into or exercisable for shares of such capital stock, shall occur as a result of any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including a reverse stock split) or subdivision or combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, or any stock dividend or stock distribution with a record date during such period, or any merger, consolidation or other event or similar transaction, the Merger Consideration shall be equitably adjusted, to reflect such event so as to provide Parent and the holders of Shares the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such event; provided, that nothing in this Section 2.1(d) shall be construed to permit the Company to take any action with respect to its securities that is prohibited by the terms of this Agreement. + + +Section 2.2 Treatment of Company Equity Awards. + + +(a) At the Effective Time, each restricted stock unit that is solely subject to time-based vesting requirements (each, a “Company RSU Award”) granted under the Forterra, Inc. 2016 Stock Incentive Plan or the Forterra, Inc. 2018 Stock Incentive Plan (collectively, the “Company Stock Plan”) that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall fully vest and be converted into the right to receive an amount in cash (without interest and subject to applicable Tax withholdings) equal to the product of (i) the Merger Consideration multiplied by (ii) the number of Shares subject to such vested Company RSU Award. Following the Effective Time, no Company RSU Award that was outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain outstanding, and each former holder of any Company RSU Award shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the consideration set forth in this Section 2.2(a) in exchange for such Company RSU Award in accordance with this Section 2.2(a). + + +(b) At the Effective Time, each restricted stock unit that is subject to performance-based vesting requirements granted under the Company Stock Plan (each, a “Company PSU Award”) that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall immediately vest (based on the level of achievement of the applicable performance goals set forth below) and be converted into the right to receive an amount in cash (without interest and subject to applicable Tax withholdings) equal to the product of (i) the Merger Consideration multiplied by (ii) the number of Shares subject to such vested Company PSU Award immediately prior to the Effective Time as determined pursuant to the following sentence. For purposes of this Section 2.2(b), the number of Shares subject to outstanding Company PSU Awards that shall vest shall be determined based on the greater of (x) the level of actual performance achieved prior to the Effective Time as reasonably determined by a duly authorized committee of the Company Board using the information available through the latest practicable date prior to the Effective Time and otherwise consistent with past practice and (y) the target level of performance set forth in each applicable restricted stock unit award agreement. Following the Effective Time, no Company PSU Award that was outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain outstanding, and each former holder of any Company PSU Award shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the consideration set forth in this Section 2.2(b) in exchange for such Company PSU Award in accordance with this Section 2.2(b). 4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 12/86 + + +(c) At the Effective Time, each option to purchase Shares (each, a “Company Option”) granted under the Company Stock Plan that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall fully vest, to the extent not vested previously, and be converted into the right to receive an amount in cash (without interest and subject to applicable Tax withholdings) equal to the product of (i) the remainder, if positive of (A) the Merger Consideration minus (B) the exercise price per Share of such Company Option multiplied by (ii) the number of Shares subject to such vested Company Option. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the exercise price per Share of a Company Option exceeds or equals the Merger Consideration, such Company Option shall be canceled at the Effective Time for no consideration. Following the Effective Time, no Company Option that was outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain outstanding, and each former holder of any Company Option shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the consideration set forth in this Section 2.2(c) in exchange for such Company Option in accordance with this Section 2.2(c). + + +(d) At the Effective Time, each Share that is subject to any vesting restrictions (each, a “Company Restricted Share” and together with the Company RSU Awards, the Company PSU Awards and the Company Options, the “Company Equity Awards”) granted under the Company Stock Plan that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall immediately vest in full and be converted into the right to receive an amount in cash (without interest and subject to applicable Tax withholdings) equal to the Merger Consideration. Following the Effective Time, no Company Restricted Share that was outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain outstanding, and each former holder of any Company Restricted Share shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the consideration set forth in this Section 2.2(d) in exchange for such Company Restricted Share in accordance with this Section 2.2(d). + + +(e) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board or a duly authorized committee thereof shall adopt such resolutions as may be reasonably required to (i) effectuate the provisions of this Section 2.2 and (ii) terminate the Company Stock Plan and all outstanding awards thereunder subject to receipt of the consideration set forth in this Section 2.2. The Surviving Corporation shall pay through its payroll the amounts due in accordance with this Section 2.2 no later than the later of (i) the next scheduled payroll payment date following the Effective Time and (ii) three Business Days following the Effective Time; provided that, with respect to any Company RSU Award or Company PSU Award that constitutes “deferred compensation” subject to Section 409A of the Code (as defined below), settlement of such award shall be made on the earliest permissible date that such delivery would not trigger a Tax or penalty under Section 409A of the Code. 5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 13/86 + + +Section 2.3 Exchange and Payment. + + +(a) Prior to the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall enter into an agreement (in a form reasonably acceptable to the Company) with the Company’s transfer agent to act as agent for the stockholders of the Company in connection with the Merger (the “Paying Agent”) to receive the Merger Consideration to which stockholders of the Company shall become entitled pursuant to this Article II. At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit (or cause to be deposited) with the Paying Agent cash in an amount sufficient to make all payments pursuant to Section 2.1 (such cash being hereinafter referred to as the “Payment Fund”). The Payment Fund shall not be used for any purpose other than to fund payments due pursuant to this Article II, except as provided in this Agreement. The Surviving Corporation shall pay all charges and expenses, including those of the Paying Agent, incurred by it in connection with the exchange of Shares for the Merger Consideration and other amounts contemplated by this Article II. + + +(b) Promptly after the Effective Time and in any event not later than the second Business Day thereafter, the Surviving Corporation shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record of Shares that were outstanding and represented by one or more certificates (“Certificates”) immediately prior to the Effective Time and were converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration with respect thereto pursuant to Section 2.1(a), (i) a form of letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates held by such Person shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent, and which letter shall be in customary form of the Paying Agent as agreed to by Parent and shall include a customary waiver of rights as a former equityholder of the Company) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of such Certificates in exchange for the Merger Consideration payable with respect thereto pursuant to Section 2.1(a). Upon surrender of a Certificate to the Paying Agent, together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as the Paying Agent may reasonably require, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration for each Share formerly represented by such Certificate (without interest and subject to deduction for any required withholding Tax), and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. Promptly after the Effective Time and in any event not later than the second Business Day following the Effective Time, the Paying Agent shall issue and deliver to each holder of uncertificated Shares that were outstanding and represented by book entry immediately prior to the Effective Time (“Book-Entry Shares”) a check or wire transfer for the amount of cash that such holder is entitled to receive pursuant to Section 2.1(a) in respect of such Book-Entry Shares, without such holder being required to deliver a Certificate or an executed letter of transmittal to the Paying Agent, and such Book-Entry Shares shall then be canceled. No interest will be paid or accrued for the benefit of holders of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares on the Merger Consideration payable in respect of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares. + + +(c) If payment of the Merger Consideration is to be made to a Person (as defined below) other than the Person in whose name any Share represented by any surrendered Certificate or Book-Entry Share is registered, it shall be a condition of payment that such Certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or shall be otherwise in proper form for transfer or such Book-Entry Share shall be properly transferred and that the Person requesting such payment shall have paid any transfer and other Taxes required by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration to a Person other than the registered holder of the Share represented by such Certificate or Book-Entry Share surrendered or shall have established to the satisfaction of Parent that such Tax either has been paid or is not applicable. + + +(d) Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.3, each Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration payable in respect of Shares theretofore represented by such Certificate or Book- Entry Shares, as applicable, pursuant to Section 2.1(a), without any interest thereon. 6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 14/86 + + +(e) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent and the Company shall cooperate to establish procedures with the Paying Agent and the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) to ensure that (i) if the Closing occurs at or prior to 11:30 a.m. (New York time) on the Closing Date, the Paying Agent will transmit to DTC or its nominees on the Closing Date an amount in cash in immediately available funds equal to the number of Shares held of record by DTC or such nominee immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by the Merger Consideration (such amount, the “DTC Payment”), and (ii) if the Closing occurs after 11:30 a.m. (New York time) on the Closing Date, the Paying Agent will transmit to DTC or its nominee on the first Business Day after the Closing Date an amount in cash in immediately available funds equal to the DTC Payment. + + +(f) All cash paid upon the surrender for exchange of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares in accordance with the terms of this Article II shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the Shares formerly represented by such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares. At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed with respect to the Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of the Shares that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent for transfer or transfer is sought for Book-Entry Shares, such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this Article II, subject to applicable Law in the case of Dissenting Shares. + + +(g) The Paying Agent shall not invest any cash included in the Payment Fund unless otherwise directed by Parent; provided, that any investment of such cash shall in all events be in short-term obligations of the United States of America with maturities of no more than 30 days or guaranteed by the United States of America and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America or in commercial paper obligations rated A1 or P1 or better by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation, respectively. If for any reason (including investment losses) the cash in the Payment Fund is insufficient to satisfy fully all of the payment obligations to be made in cash by the Paying Agent hereunder, Parent shall promptly deposit cash into the Payment Fund in an amount which is equal to the deficiency of cash required to satisfy fully such cash payment obligations. Any interest and other income resulting from such investments shall be for the sole benefit of the Surviving Corporation and shall be payable to the Surviving Corporation. + + +(h) At any time following the date that is one year after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to require the Paying Agent to deliver to it any funds (including any interest received with respect thereto) which have been made available to the Paying Agent and which have not been disbursed to former holders of Shares represented by Certificates or Book-Entry Shares, and thereafter such holders shall be entitled to look to Parent and the Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned property, escheat or other similar laws) only as general creditors thereof with respect to the Merger Consideration payable upon due surrender of their Certificate or Book-Entry Shares. 7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 15/86 + + +(i) If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the holder’s compliance with the replacement requirements established by the Paying Agent, including, if necessary, the posting by such Person of a bond in customary amount as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it or the Surviving Corporation with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent will deliver in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration payable in respect thereof pursuant to this Agreement. + + +Section 2.4 Withholding Rights. Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable to any holder of Shares, Company Equity Awards or otherwise pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law; provided, that Parent shall consult with the Principal Stockholder in good faith prior to withholding any amounts payable to any Company stockholder hereunder other than in connection with a Company Equity Award. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and paid over to the appropriate taxing authority by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made. + + +Section 2.5 Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time that are held by any holder who is entitled to demand and properly and validly demands appraisal of such Shares pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL and does not vote such Shares in favor of the Merger or consent thereto in writing (“Dissenting Shares”) shall not be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, unless and until such holder shall have failed to perfect, or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost, such holder’s right to appraisal under the DGCL. Dissenting Shares shall be treated in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL. If any such holder fails to perfect or withdraws or loses any such right to appraisal, each such Share of such holder shall thereupon be converted into and become exchangeable only for the right to receive, as of the later of the Effective Time and the time that such right to appraisal has been irrevocably lost, withdrawn or expired, the Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 2.1(a), subject to applicable withholding pursuant to Section 2.4. The Company shall serve prompt notice to Parent of any demands received by the Company for appraisal of any Shares, attempted withdrawals of such notices or demands and any other instruments received by the Company relating to rights of appraisal (including providing Parent with copies of all notices and demands) and Parent shall have the right to participate in and direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. The Company shall not, without the prior consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to, or compromise or settle, any such demands or waive any failure to timely deliver a written demand for appraisal or otherwise comply with the provisions under Section 262 of the DGCL. 8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 16/86 + + +ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY + + +Except (a) as disclosed or reflected in the Company SEC Documents (as defined below) filed or furnished after January 1, 2019 and at least two Business Days prior to the date of this Agreement (but excluding any disclosures of risks or uncertainties contained under the heading “Risk Factors,” any disclosure of risks or uncertainties included in any “forward-looking statements” disclaimer, under the heading “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” or any other statements that are similarly predictive, cautionary or forward-looking in nature, in each case other than any specific factual information contained therein), or (b) as set forth in the disclosure letter delivered by the Company to Parent prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Letter”) (it being agreed that disclosure of any information in the Company Disclosure Letter with respect to a particular section or subsection of this Agreement shall be deemed disclosure with respect to any other section or subsection of this Agreement to which the relevance of such information is reasonably apparent on its face), the Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows: + + +Section 3.1 Organization, Standing and Power. + + +(a) The Company (i) is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of Delaware, (ii) has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted and (iii) is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize such concept) in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except in the case of clause (iii), for any such failures to be so qualified or licensed or in good standing as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Agreement, “Material Adverse Effect” means any event, change, circumstance, occurrence or effect that has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, assets, properties, liabilities, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than any event, change, occurrence or effect arising out of, attributable to or resulting from, alone or in combination, (1) changes in general economic or business conditions or in the financial, debt, banking, capital, credit or securities markets, or in interest or exchange rates, in each case, in the United States or elsewhere in the world; (2) general changes or developments in any of the primary industries in which the Company or its Subsidiaries operate; (3) actions required under this Agreement in accordance with Section 5.7 to obtain any approval or authorization under applicable antitrust or competition Laws for the consummation of the Merger or any other transaction contemplated hereby; (4) (x) changes after the date of this Agreement in any applicable Laws (other than any COVID-19 Measures, which shall be subject to clause (9) below) or (y) changes after the date of this Agreement in GAAP or in applicable accounting regulations or principles or interpretations thereof; (5) any change in the price or trading volume of the Company’s stock, in and of itself (provided, that the facts or occurrences giving rise to or contributing to such change in price or trading volume that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of “Material Adverse Effect” may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Material Adverse Effect); (6) any failure by the Company to meet internal or published projections, forecasts or revenue or earnings predictions, in and of 9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 17/86 + + +itself (provided, that the facts or occurrences giving rise to or contributing to such failure that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of “Material Adverse Effect” may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Material Adverse Effect); (7) geopolitical conditions or any outbreak, continuation or escalation of any military conflict, declared or undeclared war, armed hostilities, or acts of foreign or domestic terrorism (including cyber-terrorism); (8) natural or manmade disasters, hurricanes, floods, tornados, tsunamis, earthquakes or other weather conditions or other acts of God; (9) any epidemic, pandemic or disease outbreak (including COVID-19), or any Law issued by a Governmental Entity (as defined below), the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the World Health Organization or industry group providing for COVID-19 Measures, quarantines, “shelter-in-place” or “stay at home” orders, workforce reductions, social distancing, shut downs, closures, sequesters or other restrictions that relate to, or arise out of, an epidemic, pandemic or disease outbreak (including COVID-19) or any change in such Law or interpretation thereof following the date of this Agreement or any worsening of such conditions threatened or existing as of the date of this Agreement; (10) any national or international political or social conditions, including the engagement in, or escalation, outbreak or worsening of, hostilities in or by any country or the occurrence of any act of war or any similar act of terrorism, civil unrest, protests, public demonstrations or the response of any Governmental Entity thereto; (11) the announcement of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the initiation of litigation by any stockholder of the Company with respect to this Agreement, and including any termination of, reduction in or similar negative impact on relationships, contractual or otherwise, with any customers, suppliers, distributors, partners or employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries due to the announcement of this Agreement or the identity of the parties to this Agreement, or the performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including compliance with the covenants set forth herein; provided, that in no event shall this clause (11) impact the Company’s representations in Section 3.4; (12) any actions, determinations, terms or conditions taken, not taken, made, set or imposed by any lessor in accordance with the terms of the Sale Leaseback Agreements in response to any actions taken by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries solely to comply with the Company’s obligations under Section 5.7 and to the extent such actions are expressly required by Section 5.7; or (13) any actions taken (or omitted to be taken) at the express written direction of Parent (except to the extent the Company was prohibited from taking such action pursuant to Section 5.1 and requested the consent of Parent to take such action); except, in the case of clauses (1), (2), (4), (7), (8) and (10), to the extent that the impact of such event, change, occurrence or effect is disproportionately adverse to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other companies operating in the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate; provided, that in such event, only the incremental disproportionate impact shall be taken into account when determining whether there has been a “Material Adverse Effect”. + + +(b) The Company has previously furnished or otherwise made available to Parent a true and complete copy of the Company Charter and amended and restated bylaws (the “Company Bylaws”), in each case as amended to the date of this Agreement, and each as so delivered is in full force and effect. The Company is not in violation of any provision of the Company Charter or Company Bylaws. 10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 18/86 + + +(c) Section 3.1(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of each Subsidiary of the Company. Each of the Subsidiaries of the Company (i) is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize such concept) under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, (ii) has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted and (iii) is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize such concept) in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except, with respect to clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), for any such failures to be so organized, existing and in good standing, to have such power and authority or to be so qualified or licensed or in good standing as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 3.2 Capital Stock. + + +(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (a) 190,000,000 Shares and (b) 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Preferred Stock”). As of February 19, 2021 (the “Measurement Date”), (i) 66,253,762 Shares were issued and outstanding other than Company Restricted Shares which are included in Section 3.2(a)(iv) below, all of which were validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and were free of preemptive rights, (ii) no Shares were held in treasury, (iii) no shares of Preferred Stock were outstanding and (iv) an aggregate of 4,566,605 Shares were subject to or otherwise deliverable in connection with outstanding Company Equity Awards issued pursuant to the Company Stock Plan. + + +(b) Except as set forth above and except for changes since the Measurement Date resulting from the vesting or settlement of Company Equity Awards outstanding on such date as reflected on Section 3.2(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter, and except as pursuant to the LSF9 LTIP (as defined below), as of the date of this Agreement, (A) there are not outstanding or authorized any (1) shares of capital stock or other voting securities of the Company, (2) securities of the Company convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of capital stock or other voting or equity securities of the Company or (3) stock appreciation rights, “phantom” stock rights, performance units, restricted stock units, interests or other rights to the ownership or earnings of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or other equity equivalent or equity-based awards or rights or (4) options, restricted shares or other rights to acquire from the Company, and no obligation of the Company to issue, any capital stock, other voting securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or other voting securities of the Company, (B) there are no outstanding obligations of the Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any capital stock, other voting securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or other voting securities of the Company and (C) there are no other options, calls, warrants or other rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character relating to the issued or unissued capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party. + + +(c) There are no stockholder agreements, voting trusts or other agreements to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the holding, voting, redemption, repurchase or disposition of, or that restricts the transfer of, any capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. There are no accrued and unpaid dividends with respect to any outstanding Shares. The Company is not a party to a stockholder rights agreement and does not have a stockholder rights plan, “poison pill” or other similar antitakeover agreement or plan in effect and the Company Board has not adopted or authorized the adoption of such a plan or agreement. 11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 19/86 + + +(d) Each of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and all such shares are owned by the Company or another wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company as set forth on Section 3.2(d)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter and except as set forth on Section 3.2(d)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter are owned free and clear of all security interests, liens, claims, pledges, agreements, limitations on voting rights, charges or other encumbrances (collectively, “Liens”) of any nature whatsoever, except for liens under applicable securities Laws. + + +(e) Section 3.2(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth with respect to each outstanding Company Equity Award as of the Measurement Date, (i) the employee number or similar identifier of the holder of such Company Equity Award, (ii) the date of grant, (iii) the status as vested or unvested and the vesting schedule, (iv) the number of shares subject to each Company RSU Award, (v) the number of shares subject to each Company PSU Award, (vi) with respect to each Company Option, (A) the number or amount of securities as to which such Company Option is exercisable and (B) the exercise price, and (vii) the number of Company Restricted Shares. + + +Section 3.3 Authority. + + +(a) The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and, subject to the Company Stockholder Approval, to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to approve this Agreement or to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, subject, in the case of the consummation of the Merger, to (x) obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval and (y) the filing with the Delaware Secretary of State of the Certificate of Merger as required by the DGCL. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms (except to the extent that enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by general principles of equity). As of the date of this Agreement, the Company Board unanimously adopted resolutions (a) determining that the terms of this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby are fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders generally, (b) approving and declaring advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, (c) subject to Section 5.4, resolving to make the Company Recommendation, and (d) approving, in accordance with Article VI of the Company Charter, the approval and adoption of this Agreement by the Company’s stockholders by written consent without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote in accordance with Section 228 of the DGCL. 12 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 20/86 + + +(b) The Company Stockholder Approval is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of the Company’s capital stock or other securities required to consummate the Merger. No other vote of the holders of any other class or series of the Company’s capital stock or other securities is required in connection with the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby other than the Merger. + + +Section 3.4 No Conflict; Consents and Approvals. + + +(a) The execution, delivery and, subject to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, performance of this Agreement by the Company and consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby, do not and will not (i) conflict with or violate the Company Charter or Company Bylaws or the equivalent organizational documents of any of the Company’s Subsidiaries, (ii) assuming that all consents, approvals and authorizations contemplated by clauses (i) through (iv) of subsection (b) below have been obtained and all filings described in such clauses have been made, conflict with or violate any applicable federal, state, local, foreign or transnational law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree or COVID-19 Measure (collectively, “Law”) applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any of their respective properties are bound or (iii) result in any breach or violation of, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default), or result in the loss of a benefit under, or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, amendment or acceleration of, any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license, permit or other instrument or obligation (each, a “Contract”) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties are bound, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), for any such conflict, violation, breach, default, loss, right or other occurrence that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. + + +(b) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company, and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby, do not and will not require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, action by, filing with or notification to, any governmental or regulatory (including stock exchange) authority, agency, court commission, or other governmental body (each, a “Governmental Entity”), except for (i) the requirements of the applicable U.S. federal securities Laws, including the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and such filings as may be required under applicable requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, including, assuming the execution and delivery of the Company Stockholder Approval as contemplated herein, the filing and delivery with the SEC and mailing to the holders of Shares of an information statement on Schedule 14C (the “Information Statement”) prepared pursuant to Section 14(c) of the Exchange Act, and any filings required under state securities, takeover and “blue sky” laws, (ii) the filings required under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR Act”), and any filings required under the applicable requirements of antitrust or other competition laws of jurisdictions other than the United States or investment laws relating to foreign ownership (“Foreign Antitrust Laws”), (iii) such filings as are necessary to comply with the applicable requirements of Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“NASDAQ”), (iv) the filing with the Delaware Secretary of State of the Certificate of Merger as required by the DGCL and (v) any such other consent, approval, authorization, permit, action, filing or notification the failure of which to make or obtain would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. 13 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 21/86 + + +Section 3.5 SEC Reports; Financial Statements. + + +(a) The Company has filed or otherwise transmitted all forms, reports, statements, certifications and other documents (including all exhibits, schedules, amendments and supplements thereto) required to be filed by it with the SEC since January 1, 2019 (all such forms, reports, statements, certificates and other documents filed or furnished or incorporated by reference therein since January 1, 2019, collectively, the “Company SEC Documents”). As of their respective dates, or, if amended, as of the date of the last such amendment, each of the Company SEC Documents complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and the Exchange Act, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as the case may be, each as in effect on the date so filed. As of their respective filing dates (or, if amended or superseded by a subsequent filing prior to the date hereof, as of the date of such amendment or superseding filing), none of the Company SEC Documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated or incorporated by reference therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As of the date hereof, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters from the SEC or its staff. + + +(b) The audited consolidated financial statements of the Company (including any related notes thereto) included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 (the “2019 Audit Date”) filed with the SEC have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries at the respective dates thereof and the results of their operations and cash flows for the periods indicated. The unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company (including any related notes thereto) included in the Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC since December 31, 2019 have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or may be permitted by the SEC under the Exchange Act) and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and the results of their operations and cash flows for the periods indicated (subject to normal period-end adjustments). + + +(c) Since January 1, 2019, the Company has maintained disclosure controls and procedures required by Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15 under the Exchange Act. Such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in its filings with the SEC under the Exchange Act is recorded and reported on a timely basis to the individuals responsible for the preparation of the Company’s filings with the SEC under the Exchange Act. Since January 1, 2019, the Company has maintained internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15, as applicable, under the Exchange Act). Such internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance 14 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 22/86 + + +regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. The Company has disclosed, based on the most recent evaluation of its Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer prior to the date of this Agreement, to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company Board (i) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of its internal control over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (ii) all fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. + + +(d) As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in the comment letters received from the SEC staff with respect to the Company SEC Documents and, to the knowledge of the Company, none of the Company SEC Documents is subject to ongoing review or outstanding SEC comment or investigation. + + +(e) Since January 1, 2019, the Company has been in compliance in all material respects with the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of NASDAQ. + + +(f) No Subsidiary of the Company is required to file any form, report, schedule, statement or other document with the SEC. + + +Section 3.6 No Undisclosed Liabilities. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether or not accrued, contingent or otherwise, known or unknown, or due or to become due, that would be required by GAAP to be recorded or reflected on a consolidated balance sheet (or the notes thereto) of the Company and its Subsidiaries, except for liabilities and obligations (a) reflected or reserved against in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2020 (the “Company Balance Sheet”) (or the notes thereto) included in the Company SEC Documents, (b) incurred in the ordinary course of business since the date of the Company Balance Sheet, (c) which have been discharged or paid in full prior to the date of this Agreement, (d) incurred pursuant to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (e) that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. + + +Section 3.7 Certain Information. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Information Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to the stockholders of the Company contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Information Statement will comply as to form and substance in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to any information supplied by Parent or Merger Sub for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Information Statement. 15 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 23/86 + + +Section 3.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Except in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, since (a) the date of the Company Balance Sheet through the date of this Agreement, the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries have been conducted in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in all material respects and (b) the 2019 Audit Date through the date of this Agreement, there has not been any event, change, occurrence or effect that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (c) the date of the Company Balance Sheet through the date of this Agreement, the Company has not taken any action that would have required the prior written consent of Parent under Section 5.1(b)(i), (iii), (iv), (v), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), or (xii) or if such action had been taken after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Closing. + + +Section 3.9 Litigation. As of the date hereof, (a) there is no suit, claim, action, proceeding, arbitration, mediation or investigation (each, an “Action”) pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties that seeks damages reasonably expected to be in excess of $500,000 and for which insurance coverage is not available under any of the insurance policies maintained by the Company and (b) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective properties is or are subject to any material judgment, order, injunction, rule or decree of any Governmental Entity. As of the date hereof, there is no Action pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened seeking to prevent, hinder, modify, delay or challenge the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +Section 3.10 Compliance with Laws. Except with respect to ERISA, Environmental Matters and Taxes (which are the subject of Section 3.11, Section 3.13 and Section 3.14, respectively), the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all Laws applicable to them or by which any of their respective properties are bound, except where any non-compliance would not, individually or the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received, since January 1, 2019, a written notice or other written communication alleging or relating to a possible violation of any Law applicable to their businesses, operations, properties or assets, except for any such violations that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Except with respect to Environmental Laws (which are the subject of Section 3.13), the Company and its Subsidiaries have in effect all permits, licenses, exemptions, authorizations, franchises, orders and approvals of all Governmental Entities (collectively, “Permits”) necessary for them to own, lease or operate their properties and to carry on their businesses as now conducted, except for any Permits the absence of which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. All Permits are in full force and effect, except where the failure to be in full force and effect would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 3.11 Benefit Plans. + + +(a) The Company has provided to Parent a true and complete list of each material Company Plan (as defined below). For purposes of this Agreement, “Company Plan” means each “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”)), and stock purchase, stock option, severance, employment, change-in-control, fringe benefit, bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, 16 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 24/86 + + +medical, life insurance, and other employee benefit plan, agreement, program, policy or other arrangement, whether or not subject to ERISA, whether written or unwritten, that is sponsored by the Company or its Subsidiaries or under which any current or former employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries or any spouse, dependent or beneficiary thereof has any present or future right to benefits, or under which the Company or its Subsidiaries have any present or future liability. With respect to each Company Plan, the Company has delivered or made available to Parent a current, accurate and complete copy thereof and, to the extent applicable (i) any related trust agreement or other funding instrument and all amendments thereto, (ii) the most recent determination or opinion letter from the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”), if applicable, (iii) any summary plan description, (iv) for the most recent plan year, (A) the IRS Form 5500 and all schedules thereto, (B) audited financial statements and (C) actuarial or other valuation reports, (v) written summaries of all material unwritten Company Plans, and (vi) copies of any non-routine, material notices, letters, or other correspondence to or from any Governmental Entity or agency thereof within the last three years, including any filings or applications to any Governmental Entity pursuant to any amnesty or correction program. + + +(b) With respect to the Company Plans, except to the extent that the inaccuracy of any of the representations set forth in this Section 3.11 would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole: + + +(i) each Company Plan has been established and administered in accordance with its terms and in compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other applicable Laws, and all contributions, premiums and benefits required to be made or paid under the terms of any Company Plan have been timely made or paid; + + +(ii) each Company Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received or is entitled to rely upon a favorable determination or opinion letter, as applicable, from the IRS that it is so qualified and, to the knowledge of the Company, nothing has occurred since the date of such letter that would reasonably be expected to cause the loss of such qualified status of such Company Plan or result in the loss of qualified or tax-exempt status of each trust intended to qualify under Section 501(a) of the Code; + + +(iii) no “prohibited transaction,” within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or Sections 406 and 407 of ERISA, and not otherwise exempt under Section 408 of ERISA, has occurred with respect to any Company Plan; + + +(iv) each Company Plan that is subject to Section 409A of the Code has been maintained and operated in compliance with Section 409A of the Code and all applicable regulatory guidance (including notices, rulings, and proposed and final regulations); + + +(v) each Company Plan that is a “group health plan” within the meaning of Section 5000(b)(1) of the Code is in compliance with the applicable terms of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010, as amended, including the market reform mandates and the employer- shared responsibility requirements; the Company and its Subsidiaries have complied with the annual health insurance coverage reporting 17 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 25/86 + + +requirements under Sections 6055 and 6056 of the Code; and, to the knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred nor circumstances exist that would reasonably be expected to cause the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to be subject to any material Taxes assessable under Sections 4980H(a) and 4980H(b) of the Code; and + + +(vi) there is no Action (including any investigation, audit or other administrative proceeding) by any Governmental Entity or by any Company Plan participant or beneficiary or other party pending, or to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, relating to (x) any Company Plan, (y) any fiduciaries thereof with respect to their duties to the Company Plan or (z) the assets of any of the Company Plans (other than routine claims for benefits). + + +(c) Neither the Company, its Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective ERISA Affiliates has in the past five years sponsored or been obligated to contribute to, or had any liability in respect of, (i) an “employee pension benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) subject to Title IV of ERISA, Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, (ii) a “multiple employer plan” as defined in Section 413(c) of the Code or within the meaning of Section 4063 or Section 4064 of ERISA, (iii) a “multiple employer welfare arrangement” within the meaning of Section 3(40) of ERISA, (iv) a plan or arrangement providing for post-employment health or life insurance benefits or coverage, or other retiree welfare benefits, to any Person (other than as required under Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA, Section 4980B of the Code, or any similar state Laws, at the sole expense of such Person), or (v) a “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section (3)(37) of ERISA. + + +(d) Neither the execution of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, shall, either alone or in connection with any other event(s), (i) result in any payment or benefit becoming due to, or increase in any payment or benefit payable to, any current or former employee, contractor or director of the Company or its Subsidiaries or any spouse, dependent or beneficiary thereof under any Company Plan, (ii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment, funding or vesting of any benefits to any current or former employee, contractor or director of the Company or its Subsidiaries or any spouse, dependent or beneficiary thereof under any Company Plan, or (iii) limit the right to merge, amend or terminate any Company Plan (except any limitations imposed by applicable Law). Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall, either alone or in connection with any other event(s), give rise to any “excess parachute payment” as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code, any excise tax owing under Section 4999 of the Code, or any other amount that would be nondeductible to the Company pursuant to Section 280G of the Code. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any obligation to indemnify or provide any gross-up or other payment to any individual for any Tax incurred pursuant to Section 409A or 4999 of the Code. + + +(e) No current or former service provider (including any employee) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is entitled to participate in any Company Plan that is maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to provide compensation and benefits to service providers (including any employees) primarily located in a country other than the United States and that is governed by laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States (each, a “Foreign Employee Plan”), which is a defined benefit pension plan. No current or former service provider of the 18 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 26/86 + + +Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any claim or right under any Foreign Employee Plan in respect of any benefits payable on early retirement or redundancy under any such plan which is an occupational pension plan which claim or right was transferred with such service provider to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to the transfer regulations or Laws of the applicable foreign jurisdiction. Each Foreign Employee Plan that must be approved, registered or qualified in the country in which it is maintained by any Governmental Entity in such country, has received, or timely applied for (and it has not been rejected or such application withdrawn), such approval, registration or qualification, and such Foreign Employee Plan has not been amended since the date of its most recent registration or qualification (or application therefor) in a manner that would require a new registration or qualification. + + +Section 3.12 Labor Matters. + + +(a) Except as set forth on Section 3.12 of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or is bound by, any collective bargaining agreement with any labor union or labor organization. As of the date hereof, there is no material labor dispute, strike, work stoppage or lockout, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threat thereof, by or with respect to any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +(b) There are no complaints, charges or claims against the Company or its Subsidiaries pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened to be brought by or filed with any Governmental Entity based on, arising out of, in connection with, or otherwise relating to the employment or termination of any individual by the Company or its Subsidiaries that are individually or in the aggregate material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. + + +Section 3.13 Environmental Matters. + + +(a) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect: (i) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws (as defined below) which compliance includes obtaining, maintaining and complying with all applicable Environmental Permits required under such Environmental Laws to operate as they presently operate; (ii) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor to the knowledge of the Company, any other Person has released Materials of Environmental Concern (as defined below) at or under or from any property owned or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except under circumstances that are not reasonably likely to result in liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any applicable Environmental Law; (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written request for information pursuant to section 104(e) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (“CERCLA”) or similar state statute, concerning any release or threatened release of Materials of Environmental Concern at any location except, with respect to any such request for information concerning any such release or threatened release, to the extent such matter has been resolved with the appropriate foreign, federal, state or local regulatory authority or otherwise; and (iv) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice, claim or complaint, or is presently subject to any proceeding, relating to noncompliance with Environmental Laws or any other liabilities pursuant to Environmental Laws, and to the knowledge of the Company, no such matter has been threatened in writing. 19 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 27/86 + + +(b) The Company has made available to Parent and Merger Sub copies of all material environmental, health and safety assessments, audits, investigations or similar reports related to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any real property currently or formerly owned, operated or leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective predecessors and copies of all material, non-privileged documentation relating to any pending or threatened claim alleging material non-compliance or material liability under Environmental Laws. + + +(c) Notwithstanding any other representations and warranties in this Agreement, the representations and warranties in Section 3.6 and this Section 3.13 are the only representations and warranties in this Agreement with respect to Environmental Laws or Materials of Environmental Concern. + + +(d) For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings assigned below: + + +(i) “Environmental Laws” means all foreign, federal, state, or local statutes, regulations, ordinances, codes, decrees or other legal requirements relating to the protection of the environment, including the quality of the ambient air, soil, surface water or groundwater, natural resources, and human health and safety as it relates to the presence or exposure to Materials of Environmental Concerns, or natural resources. + + +(ii) “Environmental Permits” means all Permits required under or necessary to comply with applicable Environmental Laws. + + +(iii) “Materials of Environmental Concern” means any petroleum, per- and polyfluorinated alkyl substances, and any material, substance or waste classified, defined, regulated or otherwise characterized as hazardous, acutely hazardous, toxic, radioactive, or as a pollutant or contaminant or words of similar meaning under applicable Environmental Laws, including CERCLA or the federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act. + + +Section 3.14 Taxes. All material Tax Returns (as defined below) required by applicable Law to be filed by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been timely filed in accordance with all applicable Laws (after giving effect to any extensions of time in which to make such filings), and all such Tax Returns were, at the time of filing, true and complete in all material respects. + + +(a) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is delinquent in the payment of any material Tax. + + +(b) No claim that remains outstanding has ever been made by a Governmental Entity in a jurisdiction where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries does not file Tax Returns that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may be subject to taxation by, or required to file Tax Returns in, that jurisdiction. + + +(c) No material Liens for Taxes exist with respect to any assets or properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for statutory Liens for Taxes not yet delinquent. 20 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 28/86 + + +(d) The Company and its Subsidiaries have deducted, withheld and timely paid to the appropriate Governmental Entity all material Taxes required to be deducted, withheld or paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, former employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder or other third party. + + +(e) There are no proceedings now pending, or to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any material Tax. + + +(f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has not been a United States real property holding company within the meaning of Code Section 897(c)(2) during the period specified in Code Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii). + + +(g) No Taxes that otherwise would have been required to be remitted or paid in connection with amounts paid by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any employee or individual service provider have been deferred as permitted under the CARES Act. + + +(h) As used in this Agreement: + + +(i) “Tax Returns” means all domestic or foreign (whether national, federal, state, provincial, local or otherwise) returns, declarations, statements, reports, schedules, forms and information returns relating to Taxes, including any amended tax return. + + +(ii) “Taxes” means federal, state, provincial, local or foreign taxes of whatever kind or nature imposed by a Governmental Entity, including all interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to such amounts. + + +Section 3.15 Contracts. Section 3.15 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list as of the date of this Agreement of each Contract to which either the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or bound (other than a Contract solely between or among the Company and its wholly-owned Subsidiaries) that (a) provides that any of them will not compete with any other Person, or which grants “most favored nation” protections to the counterparty to such Contract, in each case that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and after the Effective Time would be binding upon Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries), (b) purports to limit in any material respect either the type of business in which the Company or its Subsidiaries may engage or the manner or locations in which any of them may so engage in any business, that in each case after the Effective Time would be binding upon Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries), (c) requires the Company or its Subsidiaries (or, after the Effective Time, Parent or its Subsidiaries) to deal exclusively with any Person or group of related Persons, which Contract is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (other than any licenses or other Contracts entered into in the ordinary course), (d) is material to the formation, creation, management or control of any partnership or joint venture (other than any Contract entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice relating to ongoing operations of such partnership or joint venture), (e) is required to be filed by the Company as a “material contract” pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act, (f) contains a put, call or similar right pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries would be 21 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 29/86 + + +required to purchase or sell, as applicable, any equity interests of any Person, (g) is a lease of personal property or real property providing for annual payments of $500,000 or more, (h) relates to Borrowed Money Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (A) in a principal amount that exceeds $500,000 or (B) which imposes a Lien on assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with a value in excess of $500,000, (i) is a material partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or other similar agreement or arrangement involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any third party, on the other hand, (j) is a Contract providing for the acquisition or disposition of any business or operations (whether by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or otherwise) as to which there are any material ongoing obligations, (k) contains any license or other right with respect to any Intellectual Property that is material to the conduct of the business or the Company and its Subsidiaries (other than inbound (x) licenses for off-the-shelf software commercially available on standard and non-negotiable terms for an aggregate fee of no more than $250,000 and (y) non-exclusive licenses to Intellectual Property that are merely incidental to the primary purpose of such Contract) or (l) is not of a type (disregarding any dollar thresholds, materiality or other qualifiers, restrictions or other limitations) described in the foregoing clauses (a) through (k) that has or would reasonably be likely to involve payments or receipts, other than with respect to purchases of stock, inventory or raw materials in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, in excess of $15,000,000 in any year (such Contracts required to be listed pursuant to clauses (a) through (l) above, the “Material Contracts”). A true, correct and complete copy of each Material Contract, as amended as of the date of this Agreement, including all attachments, schedules and exhibits thereto, has been made available to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement. Each of the Material Contracts is valid and binding on the Company or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be and, to the knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect, except for such failures to be valid and binding or to be in full force and effect as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party is in breach of or in default under any Material Contract, and no event has occurred that, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both, would constitute a default thereunder by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case, except for such breaches and defaults as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 3.16 Insurance. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, all material insurance policies of the Company and its Subsidiaries are in full force and effect and provide insurance in such amounts and against such risks as is sufficient to comply with applicable Law. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in breach or default, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action or failed to take any action which, with notice or the lapse of time, would constitute such a breach or default, or permit termination or modification of, any of such insurance policies, except for such breach, default, termination or modification that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. All casualty, directors and officers liability, general liability, product liability and all other types of insurance maintained with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries provide coverage for the risks incident to the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective properties and assets as management has determined to be reasonably prudent. 22 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 30/86 + + +Section 3.17 Properties. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company owns and has good and valid title to all of their respective owned real property and good title to all of its tangible personal property and has valid leasehold interests in all of its leased properties, necessary to conduct their respective businesses as currently conducted, free and clear of all Liens (except in all cases for those permissible under any applicable loan agreements and indentures and for title exceptions, defects, encumbrances, liens, charges, restrictions, restrictive covenants and other matters, whether or not of record, which in the aggregate do not materially affect the continued use of the property for the purposes for which the property is currently being used), assuming the timely discharge of all obligations owing under or related to the owned real property, the tangible personal property and the leased property. Section 3.17 of the Company Disclosure Letter contains (a) a correct and complete list, as of the date of this Agreement, of each parcel of real property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (b) a true, correct and complete list, as of the date of this Agreement, of all of the existing leases, subleases, licenses or other agreements pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries uses or occupies, or has the right to use or occupy, any real property (each such lease, sublease, license or other agreement, a “Lease”). Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (i) to the Company’s knowledge, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in breach of or default pursuant to any Lease and (ii) there are no subleases, licenses or similar agreements granting to any Person, other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any right to use or occupy in excess of 2,000 square feet of any leased real property set forth on Section 3.17 of the Company Disclosure Letter. No representation is made under this Section 3.17 with respect to any Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property rights, which are the subject of Section 3.18. + + +Section 3.18 Intellectual Property and Data Privacy. + + +(a) Section 3.18(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of all registrations and applications for trademarks, service marks or tradenames, patents, patent applications, registered copyrights, applications to register copyrights and Internet domain names owned or purported by the Company to be owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on the date of this Agreement and that are material to the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole (collectively, “Company Registered IP”). All Intellectual Property required to be disclosed in Section 3.18(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter is subsisting, and to the knowledge of the Company, valid and enforceable. No Company Registered IP is involved in any interference, reissue, reexamination, opposition, cancellation or any other legal action or proceeding and, to the knowledge of the Company, no such action is or has been threatened with respect to any of the Company Registered IP. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, all right, title and interest in and to all Owned Intellectual Property is solely and exclusively owned by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries free and clear of all Liens, and all other material Intellectual Property used, practiced or held for use or practice by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the “Licensed Intellectual Property”) is validly licensed to the Company or its Subsidiaries pursuant to a valid and enforceable written Contract. Since January 1, 2019, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice or claim challenging the ownership, use, validity or enforceability of any Company Registered IP. Except as would not, 23 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 31/86 + + +individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Owned Intellectual Property and the Licensed Intellectual Property (when used within the scope of the applicable license) constitute all Intellectual Property necessary and sufficient to enable the Company and each its Subsidiaries to conduct their respective businesses as currently conducted. + + +(b) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has taken commercially reasonable steps to maintain the confidentiality of all information of the Company or its Subsidiaries that derives economic value (actual or potential) from not being generally known to other Persons (“Trade Secrets”) material to the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as currently conducted, including taking commercially reasonable steps to safeguard any such information that is accessible through computer systems or networks. + + +(c) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries are not infringing upon, misappropriating or otherwise violating, and, since January 1, 2019, have not infringed upon, misappropriated or otherwise violated, any Intellectual Property of any third party in connection with the conduct of their respective businesses, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received since January 1, 2019 any written notice or claim asserting that any such infringement, misappropriation or other violation has occurred or is occurring, which notice or claim remains pending or unresolved, (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, no third party is infringing upon, misappropriating or otherwise violating any Owned Intellectual Property and (iii) no Owned Intellectual Property is subject to any outstanding order, judgment, decree or stipulation restricting or limiting the use or licensing thereof by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +(d) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries takes, and has taken, commercially reasonable steps to maintain and protect the performance, confidentiality, integrity and security of all information technology, computers, computer systems and communications systems owned, operated, leased or licensed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “IT Systems”) (and all software, information and data stored or contained therein or transmitted thereby). The IT Systems are adequate in all material respects for the operation of the respective businesses of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries as currently conducted. To the knowledge of the Company, there have been no (i) security breaches or unauthorized use, access or intrusions of any IT Systems or (ii) outages of any IT Systems that have caused or resulted in a material disruption to the businesses of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +(e) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, any Person acting for or on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries have complied with (i) all applicable Privacy Laws, (ii) all of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ respective public facing policies and notices regarding Personal Information, and (iii) all of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ respective contractual obligations with respect to Personal Information. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, none of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ privacy policies or notices have 24 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 32/86 + + +contained any omissions or been misleading or deceptive. Since January 1, 2018, the Company and its Subsidiaries have (i) implemented and maintained reasonable and appropriate technical and organizational safeguards to protect Personal Information and other confidential data in their possession or under their control against loss, theft, misuse or unauthorized access, use, modification, alteration, destruction or disclosure, and (ii) taken commercially reasonable steps to ensure that any third party with access to Personal Information collected by or on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries has implemented and maintained the same. To the knowledge of the Company, any third party who has provided Personal Information to the Company has done so in compliance with applicable Privacy Laws. In each case, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, there have been no breaches, security incidents, misuse of or unauthorized access to or disclosure of any Personal Information in the possession or control of the Company or its Subsidiaries or collected, used or processed by or on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has provided or been legally required to provide any notices to any Person in connection with a disclosure of Personal Information. As of the date of this Agreement, the Company has not been charged with, or received any written notice of any material claims of, or material investigations or inquires related to, the violation of any Privacy Laws, applicable privacy policies, or contractual commitments with respect to Personal Information. + + +(f) As used in this Agreement: + + +(i) “Intellectual Property” means all worldwide rights, title and interests associated with or arising out of any intellectual property, whether statutory, common law or otherwise, including all: (A) patents and patent applications, together with all reissuances, divisionals, continuations, continuations-in-part, revisions, renewals, extensions, and re-examinations thereof; (B) all trademarks, service marks, logos, trade names, brand names, corporate names, trade dress, trade styles, and other identifiers indicating the business or source of goods or services, and all registrations and applications to register, and renewals of, the foregoing, and all goodwill associated with any of the foregoing; (C) all Trade Secrets; (D) all copyrights and copyrightable works, and all database and design rights, whether or not registered or published, including all data collections, “moral” rights, copyright registrations and applications therefor and corresponding rights in works of authorship; (E) all Internet domain names and all registrations therefor; and (F) all other intellectual property rights arising from software and technology. + + +(ii) “Owned Intellectual Property” means all Intellectual Property that is owned or purported by the Company to be owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +(iii) “Personal Information” means, in addition to any definition for this or any similar term (e.g., “personal data” or “personally identifiable information”) provided by applicable Law, or by the Company or its Subsidiaries in any of their privacy policies, notices or contracts, all information that identifies, could be used to identify or is otherwise associated with an individual person or device. 25 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 33/86 + + +(iv) “Privacy Laws” means any and all applicable Laws, legal requirements and self-regulatory guidelines (including of any applicable foreign jurisdiction) relating to the receipt, collection, compilation, use, storage, processing, sharing, safeguarding, security (both technical and physical), disposal, destruction, disclosure or transfer (including cross-border) of Personal Information, including (for the avoidance of doubt) the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI-DSS). + + +Section 3.19 State Takeover Statutes. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in Section 4.9, no “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition” or similar antitakeover Law (collectively, “Takeover Laws”) enacted under any state Laws in the United States and applicable to the Company applies to this Agreement, the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby. + + +Section 3.20 Affiliate Transactions. Except for directors’ and employment-related Material Contracts filed or incorporated by reference as an exhibit to a Company SEC Document filed by the Company prior to the date hereof and for any intercompany agreements, as of the date of this Agreement no executive officer or director of the Company or the Principal Stockholder or its Affiliates (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries) is a party to any Contract with or binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets or has any material interest in any material property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or has engaged in any material transaction with any of the foregoing within the last 12 months. + + +Section 3.21 Brokers. No broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person, other than Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (the “Financial Advisor”), is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company (or the Company Board) or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +Section 3.22 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Financial Advisor has delivered to the Company Board its written opinion (or oral opinion to be confirmed in writing) to the effect that as of the date of such opinion the Merger Consideration to be received by holders of Shares in the Merger is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders, and a true and complete copy of which has been or will be provided to Parent as soon as practicable after the date of this Agreement. + + +Section 3.23 Anti-Corruption Compliance. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of the Company and when acting on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries, any officer, director or employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries has, since January 1, 2019, directly or indirectly, (i) used any funds of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for unlawful contributions, unlawful gifts, unlawful entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity or Persons; (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic governmental officials or employees or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from funds of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or (iii) violated or is in violation of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 or any other applicable anti-corruption Laws. 26 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 34/86 + + +Section 3.24 No Other Representations or Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties contained in Article IV, the Company acknowledges that none of Parent, Merger Sub or any other Person on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub makes any other express or implied representation or warranty with respect to Parent or Merger Sub or with respect to any other information provided to the Company. + + +ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB + + +Parent and Merger Sub, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to the Company as follows: + + +Section 4.1 Organization, Standing and Power. + + +(a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub (i) is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, (ii) has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted and (iii) is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except, with respect to clause (iii), for any such failures to be so qualified or licensed or in good standing as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Agreement, “Parent Material Adverse Effect” means any event, change, occurrence or effect that would prevent, materially delay or materially impede the performance by Parent or Merger Sub of its obligations under this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +(b) Parent has previously furnished to the Company a true and complete copy of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of each of Parent (redacted as reasonably necessary with respect to any portions thereof that do not relate to the power and authority of Parent to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby) and Merger Sub, in each case as amended to the date of this Agreement, and each as so delivered is in full force and effect. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub is in violation of any provision of its certificate of incorporation or bylaws in any material respect. + + +Section 4.2 Authority. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all necessary power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub, and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, have been duly authorized by the Boards of Directors of Parent and Merger Sub, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger Sub are necessary to approve this Agreement or to consummate the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby, subject in the case of the consummation of the Merger, to the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State as required by the DGCL. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub, as applicable, and, assuming the due authorization, 27 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 35/86 + + +execution and delivery by the Company constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Parent and Merger Sub, as applicable, enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms (except to the extent that enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by general principles of equity). + + +Section 4.3 No Conflict; Consents and Approvals. + + +(a) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub, and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby, do not and will not (i) conflict with or violate the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Parent or Merger Sub, (ii) assuming that all consents, approvals and authorizations contemplated by clauses (i) through (v) of subsection (b) below have been obtained and all filings described in such clauses have been made, conflict with or violate any Law applicable to Parent or Merger Sub or by which any of their respective properties are bound or (iii) result in any breach or violation of, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default), or result in the loss of a benefit under, or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, amendment or acceleration of, any Contract to which Parent or Merger Sub is a party or by which Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective properties are bound, except, in the case of clause (iii), for any such conflict, violation, breach, default, loss, right or other occurrence that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub, and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby, do not and will not require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, action by, filing with or notification to, any Governmental Entity, except for (i) such filings as may be required under applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and under state securities, takeover and “blue sky” laws, (ii) the filings required under the HSR Act and any filings required under Foreign Antitrust Laws, (iii) such filings as are necessary to comply with the applicable requirements of NASDAQ, (iv) the filing with the Delaware Secretary of State of the Certificate of Merger as required by the DGCL and (v) any such other consent, approval, authorization, permit, action, filing or notification the failure of which to make or obtain would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 4.4 Certain Information. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Information Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to the stockholders of the Company, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither Parent nor Merger Sub makes any representation or warranty with respect to any information supplied by the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Information Statement. 28 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 36/86 + + +Section 4.5 Litigation. Except for those that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as of the date of this Agreement, (a) there is no Action pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties by or before any Governmental Entity and (b) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective properties is or are subject to any judgment, order, injunction, rule or decree of any Governmental Entity. As of the date hereof, there is no Action pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened seeking to prevent, hinder, modify, delay or challenge the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +Section 4.6 Ownership and Operations of Merger Sub. Merger Sub has been formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated hereby and prior to the Effective Time will have engaged in no other business activities and will have incurred no liabilities or obligations other than as contemplated herein. The authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of 1,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, all of which are validly issued and outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub is, and at the Effective Time will be, owned directly or indirectly by Parent. + + +Section 4.7 Financing. + + +(a) Parent has delivered to the Company true, correct and complete copies of one or more duly executed debt commitment letters, dated as of the date of this Agreement, among Parent, Merger Sub and the Debt Financing Sources thereto (such letters, including all exhibits, schedules and annexes thereto, as may be amended or modified in accordance with the terms thereof, the “Debt Commitment Letters”, and together with the Fee Letters, the “Financing Letters”) pursuant to which the Debt Financing Sources thereto have committed, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, to lend the amounts set forth therein (together with any Alternate Debt Financing, the “Debt Financing”). Parent has also delivered to the Company a true, correct and complete copy of any fee letter (which may be customarily redacted so long as no redaction covers terms that would adversely affect the amount, timing, conditionality, availability or termination of the Debt Financing) in connection with the Debt Commitment Letters (any such letter, a “Fee Letter”). + + +(b) As of the date of this Agreement, (i) the Financing Letters and the terms of the Debt Financing have not been amended or modified, (ii) no such amendment or modification is contemplated, (iii) the respective commitments contained in the Financing Letters have not been withdrawn, terminated or rescinded in any respect and (iv) there are no other Contracts, agreements, side letters or arrangements to which Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates is a party relating to the funding of the full amount of the Debt Financing, other than as expressly set forth in the Financing Letters. + + +(c) Assuming (i) the accuracy in all material aspects of the Company’s representations and warranties set forth in Article III of this Agreement and (ii) the compliance in all material respects by the Company of the covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, the aggregate proceeds contemplated to be provided by the Debt Financing, together with internally generated cash on hand of Parent, will be sufficient to enable Parent and Merger Sub to (A) satisfy all of their obligations required to be satisfied by them under this Agreement at 29 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 37/86 + + +the Closing, (B) consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the payment of the Merger Consideration and all other amounts required to be paid at the Closing pursuant to this Agreement, (C) repay, prepay or discharge (after giving effect to the Merger) the principal of, and interest on, outstanding indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company and its Subsidiaries (other than any such indebtedness as is permitted to remain outstanding pursuant to the terms of such Debt Financing) and (D) pay all fees and expenses in connection therewith required to be paid by it at the Closing (collectively, the “Required Funds”). + + +(d) The Financing Letters (in the forms delivered by Parent to the Company) have been duly executed and delivered by Parent, and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties signatory thereto, constitute a valid and binding obligation of Parent, enforceable against Parent in accordance with their terms (except to the extent that enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by general principles of equity). Other than as expressly set forth in the Financing Letters, there are no conditions precedent or other contingencies (express or implied) related to the funding of the full proceeds of the Debt Financing pursuant to any agreement relating to the Debt Financing to which any of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates is a party. Parent is not in violation or breach of any of the terms or conditions set forth therein, and as of the date of this Agreement, no event has occurred that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would, or would reasonably be expected to, (A) constitute a default, breach or failure on the part of Parent (or to Parent’s knowledge, any other party thereto) to satisfy a condition precedent set forth in the Financing Letters, or (B) result in any portion of the Debt Financing being unavailable on the Closing Date, assuming the conditions to the Debt Financing are satisfied. As of the date of this Agreement, Parent has no reason to believe that (i) it will be unable to satisfy on a timely basis any term or condition to the funding of the full amount of the Debt Financing to be satisfied by it or (ii) the full amount of the Debt Financing will not be available on the Closing Date. As of the date of this Agreement, no party to any Financing Letter has notified Parent of its intention to terminate any of the commitments set forth in the Financing Letters or not to provide the Debt Financing and as of the date of this Agreement no termination of any commitment set forth in the Financing Letters is contemplated by Parent. Parent and Merger Sub have fully paid, or caused to be fully paid, all commitment or other fees that are due and payable on or prior to the date of this Agreement pursuant to the terms of the Financing Letters. + + +Section 4.8 Vote/Approval Required. The vote or consent of the holders of the capital stock of Parent (which was delivered in connection with the execution of this Agreement) is the only vote or consent of the holders of the capital stock of Parent necessary to approve this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. The vote or consent of Parent as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub (which was delivered in connection with the execution of this Agreement) is the only vote or consent of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of Merger Sub necessary to approve this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +Section 4.9 Ownership of Shares. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub nor any of Parent’s Affiliates owns (directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record) any Shares or holds any rights to acquire or vote any Shares except pursuant to this Agreement. 30 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 38/86 + + +Section 4.10 Solvency. Upon consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, none of Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation or its Subsidiaries will (a) be insolvent or left with unreasonably small capital, (b) have incurred debts beyond their ability to pay such debts as they mature, or (c) have liabilities in excess of the reasonable market value of their assets. + + +Section 4.11 Brokers. Neither Parent, Merger Sub or their Affiliates has employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any brokerage fees, commissions or finders’ fees in connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated in this Agreement, except for Persons whose fees and expenses shall be paid by Parent. + + +Section 4.12 No Other Representations or Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties expressly contained in Article III hereof, each of Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges and agrees (on its own behalf and on behalf of each of their respective Related Parties) that neither the Company nor any other Person on behalf of the Company or otherwise has made, and that none of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Related Parties has relied upon, any other express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, any of their respective businesses or any other matter in connection with their entry into this Agreement, agreement to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise. None of the Company, any of the Company’s Related Parties or any other Person will have or be subject to any liability to Parent, Merger Sub, any of their respective Related Parties or any other Person resulting from the distribution to Parent, Merger Sub, any of their respective Related Parties or any other Person, or any of the foregoing’s use of, any such information, including any information, documents, projections, forecasts or other material made available to any of the foregoing or any other Person in certain “data rooms” or management presentations in expectation of, or in connection with, this Agreement, the Merger, the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise. + + +Section 4.13 Access to Information. Each of Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges and agrees that it (a) has had an opportunity to discuss and ask questions regarding the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries with the management of the Company, (b) has had access to the books and records of the Company, the “data room” maintained by the Company for purposes of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and such other information as it has desired or requested to review and (c) has conducted its own independent investigation of the Company and its Subsidiaries and the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby, and has not relied on any representation or warranty by any Person regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries or otherwise, except as expressly set forth in Article III. Without limiting the foregoing, except for the representations and warranties set forth in Article III of this Agreement, each of Parent and Merger Sub further acknowledges and agrees that none of the Company or any of its stockholders, directors, officers, employees, Affiliates, advisors, agents or other Representatives has made any representation or warranty concerning any estimates, projections, forecasts, business plans or other forward-looking information regarding the Company, its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses and operations. Each of Parent and Merger Sub hereby acknowledges that there are uncertainties inherent in attempting to develop such estimates, projections, forecasts, business plans and other forward-looking information with which Parent and Merger Sub are familiar, that Parent and 31 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 39/86 + + +Merger Sub are taking full responsibility for making their own evaluation of the adequacy and accuracy of all estimates, projections, forecasts, business plans and other forward-looking information furnished to them (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts, business plans and other forward-looking information), and that none of Parent, Merger Sub, any of their respective Affiliates or any Representative of any of the foregoing will have any claim against the Company or any of its stockholders, directors, officers, employees, Affiliates, advisors, agents or other Representatives with respect thereto. + + +Section 4.14 Investment Canada Act; Competition Act. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is, and at the Effective Time will be, a trade agreement investor that is not a state-owned enterprise within the meaning of the Investment Canada Act (Canada). The aggregate value of the assets in Canada of Parent and its Affiliates does not exceed CA$35 million, and the annual gross revenue from sales in, from or into Canada of Parent and its Affiliates does not exceed CA$210 million, all as determined in accordance with the Competition Act (Canada). + + +ARTICLE V COVENANTS + + +Section 5.1 Conduct of Business of the Company. + + +(a) The Company covenants and agrees that, during the period from the date hereof until the Effective Time, except (i) as expressly required by this Agreement, (ii) as disclosed in Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter, (iii) as required by applicable Law (including COVID-19 Measures and similar Laws) or (iv) as Parent shall otherwise consent in writing (e-mail by an officer of Parent being sufficient) (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, use commercially reasonable efforts to conduct its business in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact its businesses; provided, however, that no action by the Company or its Subsidiaries with respect to matters specifically addressed by any provision of Section 5.1(b) shall be deemed a breach of this sentence unless such action constitutes a breach of such provision of Section 5.1(b). + + +(b) Between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, except (w) as expressly required by this Agreement, (x) as disclosed in Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter, (y) as required by applicable Law (including COVID-19 Measures and similar Laws), or (z) as Parent shall otherwise consent in writing (e-mail by an officer of Parent being sufficient) (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall: + + +(i) amend or otherwise change its certificate of incorporation or bylaws or any similar governing instruments (other than amendments to the governing documents of any wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company that would not prevent, materially delay or materially impair the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement); 32 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 40/86 + + +(ii) issue, deliver, sell, encumber, pledge, dispose of or encumber any shares of capital stock or other equity securities or voting interests, or grant to any Person any right to acquire any shares of its capital stock or other equity securities or voting interests, except (A) pursuant to the vesting or settlement of Company Equity Awards outstanding as of the date of this Agreement as set forth on Section 3.2(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter, or (B) grants to new employees of Company RSU Awards (and the issuance of shares pursuant thereto) and annual grants of Company RSU Awards (and the issuance of shares pursuant thereto), in each case with respect to this clause (B) made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice covering no more than 500,000 shares of capital stock of the Company in the aggregate; + + +(iii) declare, set aside, make or pay, or set a record date for or set aside payment for, any dividend or other distribution, payable in cash, stock, property or otherwise, with respect to any of its capital stock (except for any dividend or distribution by a Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or to other Subsidiaries), it being understood and agreed that neither this Section 5.1(b)(iii) nor any other provision of this Agreement shall prohibit the Company or its Subsidiaries from, with or without the consent of Parent, making payments to LSF9 Stardust Holdings, L.P. or its successors and assigns pursuant to the terms of the Tax Receivable Agreement; + + +(iv) adjust, split, combine, redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of the Company (except in connection with the cashless exercises, withholding of Taxes or similar transactions pursuant to the vesting or settlement of Company Equity Awards outstanding as of the date of this Agreement or permitted to be granted after the date of this Agreement), or reclassify, combine, split, subdivide or otherwise amend the terms of its capital stock; + + +(v) (A) acquire (whether by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or assets or otherwise) any business, division, corporation, partnership, or other business organization or division thereof, in each case, in excess of $10,000,000 individually or $25,000,000 in the aggregate, other than (x) those acquisitions as set forth on Section 5.1(b)(v)(A) of the Company Disclosure Letter and (y) purchases of inventory and other assets in the ordinary course of business or pursuant to existing Contracts; (B) sell, assign, transfer, convey, license or otherwise dispose of (whether by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or assets or otherwise) any business, division, corporation, partnership, or other business organization or division thereof, other than (1) as set forth on Section 5.1(b)(v)(B) of the Company Disclosure Letter and (2) sales or dispositions of inventory or other assets (other than Intellectual Property) in the ordinary course of business or pursuant to obligations under Contracts existing as of the date of this Agreement; + + +(vi) (A) sell, assign, transfer, license, abandon, allow to lapse or expire, otherwise dispose of or grant any material rights in any Owned Intellectual Property (other than non-exclusive licenses granted to third Persons in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or with respect to immaterial or obsolete Owned Intellectual Property) or (B) disclose any material Trade Secret of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any other Person (other than in the ordinary course of business to a Person bound by sufficient written confidentiality obligations); 33 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 41/86 + + +(vii) except as permitted in Section 5.1(b)(v), make any material new capital expenditures (including any leases of capital assets) which are, in the aggregate, in excess of (A) $70,000,000 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 or (B) $25,000,000 (plus any amounts that were unutilized as of December 31, 2021 pursuant to clause (A)) for the period beginning on January 1, 2022 and ending on the Closing Date; + + +(viii) (A) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company) (other than as would be permitted under Section 5.1(b)(v)), (B) incur, guarantee or become liable for any indebtedness for borrowed money or any debt securities or (C) assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise become liable or responsible for the indebtedness for borrowed money, debt securities or other obligations of another Person (other than a guaranty by the Company on behalf of its Subsidiaries), in each case, other than (1) working capital facilities, capital lease obligations, purchase money debt and letter of credit, bank guaranty and similar facilities incurred in the ordinary course of business or (2) any indebtedness under the Company’s Credit Agreements, provided, that the outstanding balance of the Company’s revolving credit facility shall not exceed (w) $75,000,000 as of June 30, 2021, (x) $25,000,000 as of September 30, 2021, (y) $0 as of December 31, 2021, and (z) $50,000,000 as of March 31, 2022; + + +(ix) except to the extent required by applicable Law (including Section 409A of the Code) or an existing Company Plan as of the date of this Agreement or as set forth on Section 5.1(b)(x) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (A) increase or grant any increase in the compensation or benefits of any current or former director, executive officer, employee, or independent contractor of the Company, other than (x) increases in base salary in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice for employees with annual base salaries below $300,000 or (y) annual increases in base salary or cash bonus targets in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (B) amend or adopt any Company Plan (other than annual renewals in the ordinary course of business or any amendment that does not materially increase the benefits under, or materially increase the cost to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of maintaining, the applicable Company Plan), (C) accelerate the vesting of or the lapsing of restrictions with respect to, or otherwise fund or secure the payment of, any compensation or benefits under any Company Plan, or (D) amend or modify the terms of any outstanding Company Equity Awards; + + +(x) implement or adopt any material change in its methods of accounting, except as may be appropriate to conform to changes in statutory or regulatory accounting rules or GAAP or regulatory requirements with respect thereto; + + +(xi) compromise, settle or agree to settle any Action (including any Action relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby), or consent to the same, other than compromises, settlements or agreements in the ordinary course of business that involve only the payment of money damages (excluding monetary damages that are covered by the Company’s insurance policies) (A) not in excess of $2,000,000 or (B) consistent with the reserves reflected in the Company Balance Sheet; provided that any such compromise, settlement or agreement to settle any such Action does not 34 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 42/86 + + +(x) involve injunctive or equitable relief that would impose any material restrictions, obligations or changes on the business or operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that, in each case, would be effective after, or not terminate as a result of, the Closing or (y) involve any admission of wrongdoing or liability of the Company, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries; + + +(xii) (A) make, change or revoke any material Tax election, (B) change an annual accounting period or change (or make a request to any Tax authority to change) any material aspect of its method of accounting for Tax purposes, (C) consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any Tax claim or assessment with respect to any material amount of Taxes, (D) enter into any material Tax sharing, closing, or similar agreement in respect of any material Taxes, or (E) obtain or request any material Tax ruling; + + +(xiii) cancel, modify, reduce or terminate any material insurance policy without entering into a comparable replacement insurance policy on commercially reasonable terms; + + +(xiv) adopt or implement any stockholder rights agreement, “poison pill” or similar antitakeover agreement or plan; + + +(xv) enter into, amend or modify in any material respect or terminate (except with respect to the expiration of the stated term or renewal in connection therewith) any Material Contract of a type referred to in clauses (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (i) or (l) of Section 3.15 or any contract that, if entered into as of or prior to the date hereof, would constitute a Material Contract of any such type; or + + +(xvi) agree to take any of the actions described in Section 5.1(b)(i)-(xv). + + +(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, (i) nothing shall prevent the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from taking, or failing to take, any action (including the establishment of any policy, procedure or protocol) in response to any COVID-19 Measure that would otherwise violate or breach this Agreement, potentially be deemed to constitute an action taken outside of the ordinary course of business, or otherwise potentially serve as a basis for Parent or Merger Sub to terminate this Agreement or assert that any of the conditions to the Closing contained in this Agreement have not been satisfied, (ii) no consent of Parent or Merger Sub shall be required with respect to any such action, or failure to take such action (A) to the extent that the requirement of such consent would violate applicable Law or (B) if such action is taken, or omitted to be taken, by the Company or its Subsidiaries pursuant to any Law, directive or pronouncement issued by a Governmental Entity in response to COVID-19 and (iii) in making any determination as to whether the Company and its Subsidiaries have discharged their obligations to operate in the “ordinary course” or use “reasonable best efforts” or similar covenants, any actions or omissions should be assessed based on what is practicable or reasonable based on the circumstances created or influenced by COVID-19 and its effects on the domestic and international economy, as such circumstances may evolve from time to time prior to the Effective Time (it being understood and agreed, for the avoidance of doubt, that this clause (iii) shall not apply to Parent’s and Merger Sub’s obligations pursuant to Section 5.7). 35 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 43/86 + + +Section 5.2 Conduct of Business of Parent and Merger Sub Pending the Merger. From and after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time, and except as may otherwise be required by applicable Law, each of Parent and Merger Sub agree that it shall not, directly or indirectly, take any action which is intended to or which would reasonably be expected to (a) materially adversely affect or materially delay the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to obtain any necessary approvals of any Governmental Entity necessary for the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, (b) materially adversely affect or materially delay the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to perform its covenants or agreements herein, (c) cause its representations and warranties set forth in Article IV to be untrue in any material respect or (d) otherwise, individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 5.3 No Control of Other Party’s Business. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give Parent, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ operations prior to the Effective Time, and nothing contained in this Agreement shall give the Company, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct Parent’s or its Subsidiaries’ operations prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, each of the Company and Parent shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its and its Subsidiaries’ respective operations. + + +Section 5.4 Acquisition Proposals. + + +(a) Except as set forth in this Section 5.4, the Company agrees that neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries shall, and that it shall direct its and their respective officers, directors, agents and representatives (including any investment banker, attorney, accountant or other advisor retained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries collectively, “Representatives”) not to, and shall not publicly announce any intention to, directly or indirectly, (i) initiate, solicit or knowingly encourage (including by providing information) any inquiries, proposals or offers with respect to, or the making or completion of, an Acquisition Proposal (as defined below) or that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal, or (ii) engage or participate in any negotiations or discussions (other than to refer the inquiring Person to this Section 5.4 or to contact any Person making an Acquisition Proposal to ascertain facts or clarify terms for the purpose of the Company Board reasonably informing itself as to such Acquisition Proposal) concerning, or provide or cause to be provided any non-public information or data relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with, an Acquisition Proposal and the Company shall promptly, and in any event no later than one Business Day following the date of this Agreement, request the prompt return or destruction of all confidential information previously provided to any Person (other than to Parent or to the Company’s or Parent’s respective Representatives) (and all analyses and other materials that contain, reflect or are based upon such confidential information) previously furnished in the last twelve months for the purpose of evaluating an Acquisition Proposal and shall terminate all data room access previously granted to any such Person or its Representatives. The Company agrees that it will immediately cease and cause to be terminated any existing activities, discussions or negotiations with any Persons conducted heretofore with respect to any Acquisition Proposal; provided, that the Company shall be permitted on a confidential basis to release or waive any “standstill” obligation solely to the extent necessary to comply with the Company Board’s fiduciary duties to the Company’s stockholders under applicable Law. 36 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 44/86 + + +(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 5.4(a), at any time prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, the Company may, in response to an unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition Proposal that did not result from a breach of Section 5.4(a) and that the Company Board determines in good faith constitutes or may reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Proposal, (i) furnish information with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries to the Person making such Acquisition Proposal pursuant to a customary confidentiality agreement on terms no less favorable to the Company than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement (as defined below) (except for such changes specifically necessary in order for the Company to be able to comply with its obligations under this Agreement and it being understood that the Company may not enter into a confidentiality agreement without a standstill provision at least as restrictive as the standstill provisions in the Confidentiality Agreement) and (ii) participate in discussions or negotiations with such Person and its Representatives regarding such Acquisition Proposal; provided, however, that the Company shall promptly provide or make available to Parent any material non-public information concerning the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is provided to the Person making such Acquisition Proposal or its Representatives which was not previously provided or made available to Parent. + + +(c) Subject to the permitted actions contemplated by clauses (d) and (e) below, and Section 7.1(c)(ii), the Company Board shall not (i) withhold, withdraw, amend, qualify or modify in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub, or publicly propose to or resolve to withhold, withdraw, amend, qualify or modify in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub, the Company Recommendation or approve or recommend, or publicly propose to approve, recommend or otherwise declare advisable, any Acquisition Proposal or make or authorize the making of any public statement (oral or written) that has the substantive effect of such a withdrawal, qualification or modification (any of such actions, an “Adverse Recommendation Change”; provided, that delivery of a written notice to Parent as contemplated by paragraph (d) below, or public disclosure that such notice has been delivered to Parent, shall not be deemed to constitute an Adverse Recommendation Change or otherwise a violation of this clause (i)), or (ii) cause or permit the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement, merger agreement, or other similar agreement (other than a confidentiality agreement referred to in Section 5.4(b) entered into in compliance with Section 5.4(b)) (an “Alternative Acquisition Agreement”) relating to any Acquisition Proposal. + + +(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 5.4, following receipt of a written Acquisition Proposal that did not result from a breach of this Section 5.4, and that the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisors, constitutes a Superior Proposal, the Company Board may at any time prior to the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, but not after, make an Adverse Recommendation Change or terminate this Agreement to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to such Superior Proposal in accordance with Section 7.1(c)(ii), or authorize, resolve, agree or propose publicly to take any such action, if all of the following conditions are met: 37 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 45/86 + + +(i) (A) the Company shall have provided to Parent four Business Days’ prior written notice, which shall state expressly (1) that it has received a written Acquisition Proposal that constitutes a Superior Proposal, (2) the material terms and conditions of the Acquisition Proposal (including the consideration offered therein and the identity of the Person or group making the Acquisition Proposal) and shall have contemporaneously provided an unredacted copy of the Alternative Acquisition Agreement and all other documents (other than immaterial documents) related to the Superior Proposal (it being understood and agreed that any amendment to the financial terms or any other material term or condition of such Superior Proposal shall require a new notice and an additional three Business Day period) and (3) that, subject to clause (ii) below, the Company Board has determined to make an Adverse Recommendation Change or to terminate this Agreement in accordance with Section 7.1(c)(ii) in order to enter into the Alternative Acquisition Agreement, as applicable, and (B) prior to making such Adverse Recommendation Change or terminating this Agreement in accordance with Section 7.1(c)(ii), as applicable, (x) the Company shall have used commercially reasonable efforts to engage in good faith with Parent (to the extent Parent wishes to engage) during such four Business Day period to consider any adjustments proposed by Parent to the terms and conditions of this Agreement such that the Alternative Acquisition Agreement ceases to constitute a Superior Proposal and (y) in determining whether to make an Adverse Recommendation Change or to effect a termination in accordance with Section 7.1(c)(ii), the Company Board shall have taken into account any changes to the terms of this Agreement proposed by Parent and any other information provided by Parent in response to such notice; and + + +(ii) the Company Board shall have determined, in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that, in light of such Superior Proposal and taking into account any revised terms proposed by Parent, such Superior Proposal continues to constitute a Superior Proposal and that the failure to make such Adverse Recommendation Change or to so terminate this Agreement in accordance with Section 7.1(c)(ii), as applicable, would be inconsistent with the Company Board’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law. + + +(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 5.4, at any time prior to (but not after) obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, upon the occurrence of any Intervening Event (as defined below), the Company Board may make an Adverse Recommendation Change if all of the following conditions are met: + + +(i) the Company shall have (A) provided to Parent four Business Days’ prior written notice, which shall (1) set forth in reasonable detail information describing the Intervening Event and the rationale for the Adverse Recommendation Change and (2) state expressly that, subject to clause (ii) below, the Company Board has determined to make an Adverse Recommendation Change and (B) prior to making such an Adverse Recommendation Change, used commercially reasonable efforts to engage in good faith with Parent (to the extent Parent wishes to engage) during such four Business Day period to consider any adjustments proposed by Parent to the terms and conditions of this Agreement such that the failure to make an Adverse Recommendation Change in response to the Intervening Event in accordance with clause (ii) below would be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law; and 38 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 46/86 + + +(ii) the Company Board shall have determined in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that in light of such Intervening Event and taking into account any revised terms proposed by Parent, the failure to make an Adverse Recommendation Change would be inconsistent with the Company Board’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law. + + +(f) The Company as promptly as practicable (and in any event within 24 hours) shall advise Parent orally and in writing of the receipt by the Company or any of its Representatives of (i) any Acquisition Proposal, (ii) any request for non-public information relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries, other than requests for information not reasonably expected to be related to an Acquisition Proposal and (iii) any inquiry or request for discussion or negotiation regarding an Acquisition Proposal, including in each case the identity of the Person making any such Acquisition Proposal, inquiry or request and the material terms of any such Acquisition Proposal, inquiry or request and thereafter shall keep Parent informed on a current basis, of the status and terms of any such proposals or offers and the status of any such discussions or negotiations. + + +(g) Nothing set forth in this Agreement shall prevent the Company or the Company Board from (i) taking and disclosing to its stockholders a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a), Rule 14d-9 or Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A promulgated under the Exchange Act (or any similar communication to stockholders in connection with the making or amendment of a tender offer or exchange offer) or from (ii) making any required disclosure to the Company’s stockholders if, in the good faith judgment of the Company Board, after consultation with its outside counsel, failure to disclose such information would reasonably be expected to violate its obligations or fiduciary or other duties under applicable Law; provided, that nothing in Section 5.4(g)(i) shall affect, waive or modify the Company’s obligations with respect to Section 5.4(a) through Section 5.4(f), including its obligations regarding an Adverse Recommendation Change. + + +(h) As used in this Agreement: + + +(i) “Acquisition Proposal” means any inquiry, proposal or offer from any Person or group of Persons other than Parent or one of its Subsidiaries made after the date of this Agreement relating to (A) a merger, reorganization, consolidation, share purchase, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution, joint venture, partnership, spin-off, extraordinary dividend or similar transaction involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, which is structured to permit such Person or group of Persons to, directly or indirectly, acquire beneficial ownership of 20% or more of the outstanding equity securities of the Company, or 20% or more of the consolidated net revenues, net income or total assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (B) the acquisition in any manner, directly or indirectly, of over 20% of the equity securities or consolidated total assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case other than the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +(ii) “Intervening Event” means a material event, circumstance, change or development that was not known to, or reasonably foreseeable by, the Company Board prior to the execution of this Agreement (or if known or reasonably foreseeable, the material consequences of which were not known or reasonably foreseeable), which effect, or any material consequence thereof, becomes known to, or reasonably foreseeable 39 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 47/86 + + +by, the Company Board prior to the receipt of the Stockholder Written Consent; provided, that an “Intervening Event” shall exclude any event, circumstance, change or development related to (A) any Acquisition Proposal or other inquiry, offer or proposal that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal, (B) consisting of or resulting from a breach of this Agreement by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (C) any changes in the market price, or change in trading volume, of the Shares (it being understood that the underlying causes of any such changes or developments may, if they are not otherwise excluded from the definition of “Intervening Event”, be taken into account in determining whether an Intervening Event has occurred). + + +(iii) “Superior Proposal” means any bona fide written Acquisition Proposal (A) on terms which the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisors, to be more favorable from a financial point of view to the holders of Shares than the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, taking into account all the terms and conditions of such proposal and this Agreement and (B) that the Company Board determines in good faith is capable of being completed, taking into account all financial, regulatory, legal and other aspects of such proposal; provided, that for purposes of the definition of “Superior Proposal,” the references to “20%” in the definition of Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be references to “50%.” + + +Section 5.5 Stockholder Written Consent; Information Statement. + + +(a) Immediately following the execution and delivery of this Agreement and in lieu of calling a meeting of the Company’s stockholders, the Company shall (i) submit the Stockholder Written Consent, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D (the “Stockholder Written Consent”), to the Principal Stockholder and (ii) use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the Stockholder Written Consent, duly executed by the Principal Stockholder and duly delivered to the Company in accordance with the DGCL, from the Principal Stockholder before 9:00 a.m., New York, New York time, on the day immediately following the date of this Agreement (the “Stockholder Approval Deadline”), and deliver the Stockholder Written Consent, so duly executed, to Parent. The Company shall comply with applicable Law, the Company Charter and Company Bylaws in connection with obtaining the Stockholder Written Consent, including giving notice of the action so taken pursuant to the Stockholder Written Consent in accordance with Section 228(e) of the DGCL and notice of the availability of appraisal rights in connection with the Merger in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL to the holders of Shares entitled thereto not executing the Stockholder Written Consent, together with any additional information required by the DGCL. The parties agree and acknowledge that the Stockholder Written Consent shall be void and of no further effect if this Agreement is terminated in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof. + + +(b) As promptly as reasonably practicable after receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval (but in any event, no more than 20 days following the date hereof), the Company shall prepare, and the Company shall file with the SEC, the preliminary Information Statement relating to the Merger. Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall reasonably cooperate with the Company in the preparation of the preliminary Information Statement, the definitive Information Statement and any amendments or supplements thereto and shall promptly (and in any event 40 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 48/86 + + +within three days of the Company’s request therefor) furnish to the Company the information relating to Parent and Merger Sub required by the Exchange Act for inclusion therein. Prior to filing with the SEC, the Company shall provide Parent, Merger Sub and their counsel a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Information Statement and shall consider in good faith for inclusion in the Information Statement any comments made by Parent, Merger Sub or their counsel that are provided in a timely manner. The Company shall use reasonable best efforts to respond as promptly as practicable to any comments of the SEC with respect to the Information Statement and to cause the Information Statement in definitive form to be mailed to the holders of Shares entitled thereto as promptly as reasonably practicable (and in any event within two Business Days) after (1) the tenth calendar day after the initial filing of the preliminary Information Statement with the SEC if by such date the SEC has not informed the Company that it intends to review the Information Statement or (2) if the SEC has, by the tenth calendar day after the filing of the initial preliminary Information Statement with the SEC, informed the Company that it intends to review the Information Statement, the date on which the SEC confirms that it has no further comments on the Information Statement. The Company shall notify Parent promptly of (and in any event no more than one Business Day after) the receipt of any comments from the SEC or its staff and of any request by the SEC or its staff for any amendments or supplements to the preliminary Information Statement or the definitive Information Statement, and the Company and Parent shall cooperate in filing with the SEC or its staff, and if required, the Company shall mail to the holders of Shares entitled thereto, as promptly as reasonably practicable, such amendment or supplement. Prior to filing with the SEC, the Company shall provide Parent, Merger Sub and their counsel a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on any such amendments or supplements to the Information Statement and shall reasonably consider in good faith for inclusion in any amendments or supplements any comments made by Parent, Merger Sub or their counsel that are provided in a timely manner. If at any time prior to the Closing any event shall occur, or fact or information shall be discovered, that should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Information Statement so that such document would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, the party that discovers such information shall as promptly as practicable notify the other parties and the Company shall prepare and file with the SEC such amendment or supplement, in consultation with and subject to review by Parent as promptly as practicable and, to the extent required by Law, cause such amendment or supplement to be disseminated to the holders of Shares entitled thereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that this Agreement is terminated in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof, the parties shall not be required, after the date of termination, to prepare, file and mail the Information Statement pursuant to this Section 5.5(b). + + +(c) Immediately following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Parent shall duly execute and deliver, in accordance with the DGCL and the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Merger Sub, a written consent duly adopting this Agreement in its capacity as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, which written consent shall thereupon become effective in accordance with its terms, the DGCL and the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Merger Sub, and promptly following the effectiveness of such written consent Parent shall provide a copy of such duly executed written consent to the Company. 41 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 49/86 + + +Section 5.6 Access to Information; Confidentiality. + + +(a) From the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time or the earlier termination of this Agreement, upon reasonable prior written notice, the Company shall, and shall use its reasonable best effects to cause its Subsidiaries, officers, directors and representative to, afford to Parent, Merger Sub and their respective Representatives reasonable access during normal business hours, consistent with applicable Law (including any applicable COVID-19 Measures), so long as such access does not jeopardize the health and safety of any employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries, and solely for the purpose of consummating the Merger or the other transactions contemplated herein, to its officers, employees, properties, offices, other facilities and books and records, and shall furnish Parent with all financial, operating and other data and information as Parent shall reasonably request in writing (it being agreed, however, that the foregoing shall not permit Parent or its officers, employees or representatives to conduct any environmental testing or sampling, including but not limited to facility surface and subsurface soils and water, air or building materials and, provided, that neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to prepare, produce, compile or furnish any such data or information that is not already being prepared, produced or compiled by the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, in the ordinary course of business, and any such data or information may be delivered in the form in which it is ordinarily maintained). Notwithstanding the foregoing, any such investigation or consultation shall be conducted in such a manner as not to result in any significant interference with the business or operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries or otherwise result in any significant interference with the prompt and timely discharge by the employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries of their normal duties. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to provide access to or to disclose information, books and records, or other data or materials where such access or disclosure would (i) breach any agreement with any third party, (ii) constitute a waiver of or jeopardize the attorney-client or other privilege held by the Company or any such Subsidiary or (iii) violate any applicable Law. + + +(b) Each of Parent and Merger Sub will hold and treat and will cause its Representatives to hold and treat in confidence all documents and information concerning the Company, the Principal Stockholder and the Company’s Subsidiaries furnished to Parent and Merger Sub, in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, in accordance with the Mutual Confidentiality Agreement, dated December 10, 2020, between Quikrete Holdings, Inc. and the Company (the “Confidentiality Agreement”), which shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms until the Closing, at which time the Confidentiality Agreement shall terminate; provided that notwithstanding the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement, upon written notice to the Company, Parent may provide such documents and information to the Debt Financing Sources subject to customary confidentiality arrangements with such Persons regarding such information. + + +Section 5.7 Further Action; Efforts. + + +(a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, each of the parties shall use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done (but subject to the other provisions of this Section 5.7), and cooperate with each other in order to do, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Law (including under any Antitrust Law (as defined below)) to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement at the earliest practicable date, including: (i) 42 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 50/86 + + +causing the preparation and filing of all forms, registrations and notices required to be filed to consummate the Merger and the taking of such actions as are necessary to obtain any requisite consent, non-action or expiration of any applicable waiting period under the HSR Act or any other Foreign Antitrust Law; (ii) using reasonable best efforts to defend all lawsuits and other proceedings by or before any Governmental Entity challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger; and (iii) using reasonable best efforts to resolve any objection asserted with respect to the transactions contemplated under this Agreement, including the Merger, under any Antitrust Law raised by any Governmental Entity and to prevent the entry of any court order, and to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any injunction, decree, ruling, order or other action of any Governmental Entity, that would prevent, prohibit, restrict or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger. + + +(b) In furtherance and not in limitation of the provisions of Section 5.7(a), each of the parties, as applicable, agrees to prepare and file as promptly as practicable, and in any event by no later than five Business Days from the date of this Agreement, a filing of a Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act, unless otherwise mutually agreed to in writing by the parties. Parent shall pay all filing fees and other charges for the filings required under the HSR Act by the Company and Parent. + + +(c) If a party receives a request for information or documentary material from any Governmental Entity with respect to this Agreement or the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby, including but not limited to a Second Request for Information under the HSR Act, then such party shall, unless otherwise mutually agreed to in writing by the parties, in good faith make, or cause to be made, as soon as reasonably practicable and after consultation with the other party, a response which is, at a minimum, in substantial compliance with such request. + + +(d) The parties shall keep each other apprised of the status of matters relating to the completion of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and work cooperatively in connection with obtaining the approvals of or clearances from each applicable Governmental Entity, including: + + +(i) cooperating with each other in connection with filings required to be made by any party under any Antitrust Law and liaising with each other in relation to each step of the procedure before the relevant Governmental Entities and as to the contents of all communications with such Governmental Entities. In particular, to the extent permitted by Law or Governmental Entity, no party will make any notification in relation to the transactions contemplated hereunder, without first providing the other party with a copy of such notification in draft form and giving such other party a reasonable opportunity to discuss its content before it is filed with the relevant Governmental Entities, and such first party shall consider and take account of all reasonable comments timely made by the other party in this respect; + + +(ii) furnishing to the other party all information within its possession that is required for any application or other filing to be made by the other party pursuant to applicable Law in connection with this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; 43 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 51/86 + + +(iii) promptly notifying each other of any communications from or with any Governmental Entity with respect to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and ensuring to the extent permitted by Law or Governmental Entity that each of the parties is entitled to attend any meetings with or other appearances before any Governmental Entity with respect to this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; + + +(iv) consulting and cooperating with one another in connection with all analyses, appearances, presentations, memoranda, briefs, arguments, opinions and proposals made or submitted by or on behalf of any party hereto in connection with proceedings under or relating to the Antitrust Laws; and + + +(v) without prejudice to any rights of the parties hereunder, consulting and cooperating in all respects with the other in defending all lawsuits and other proceedings by or before any Governmental Entity challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +(e) In addition, Parent and the Company shall take, or cause to be taken, all other action and to do, or cause to be done, all other things necessary, proper or advisable under all Antitrust Laws to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including using their respective reasonable best efforts to obtain the expiration of all waiting periods and obtain all other approvals and any other consents or non-actions required to be obtained in order for the parties to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, the obligations of Parent under this Section 5.7 shall include Parent committing to: (i) selling, divesting, or otherwise conveying particular assets, categories, or portions or parts of assets or businesses of Parent and its Affiliates; (ii) agreeing to sell, divest, or otherwise convey any particular asset, category, or portion or part of an asset or business of the Company and its Subsidiaries contemporaneously with or subsequent to the Effective Time; (iii) permitting the Company to sell, divest, or otherwise convey any of the particular assets, categories, or portions or parts of assets or business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time, in each case on terms and conditions that are reasonably acceptable to Parent; and (iv) licensing, holding separate or entering into similar arrangements with respect to its respective assets or the assets of the Company or conduct of business arrangements or terminating any and all existing relationships and contractual rights and obligations as a condition to obtaining any and all expirations of waiting periods under the HSR Act or consents or non-actions from any Governmental Entity necessary to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby; provided, that (A) Parent and its Affiliates shall not be required to take or agree to take, or cause to be taken (and the Company shall not take or agree to take, without the prior written consent of Parent), any of the foregoing actions with respect to the assets, businesses or product lines of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any combination thereof, if the result of such actions would, either individually or in the aggregate, exceed the Detriment Limit (as defined below); and (B) Parent shall have the right to compel the Company to take any of the actions referred to above in clauses (ii) through (iv) to the extent applicable to the Company and/or its Subsidiaries (or agree to take such actions) solely to the extent such actions are effective at or after the Effective Time, and the Company shall cooperate with Parent, as reasonably requested by Parent in connection with such 44 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 52/86 + + +actions, including (1) cooperating with Parent in negotiating any divestiture, licensing, holding separate or similar arrangements involving the business or assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries, (2) making the management team and other personnel of the Company and its Subsidiaries available for management presentations, due diligence sessions and other meetings requested by potential buyers, (3) responding promptly to reasonable due diligence requests from, and making information regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries available to, potential buyers, to the extent permitted by Law and subject to customary confidentiality obligations of such potential buyers and (4) providing potential buyers with access to the facilities and properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in the case of each of the foregoing during normal business hours and with reasonable advance notice. The agreements made in this Section 5.7 do not constitute an admission that the consummation of the Merger, if consummated without the taking of any of the actions referred to in clauses (i) through (iv) of the preceding sentence, would violate any Antitrust Law or that the taking of any such actions would not be harmful to the parties. Parent and its Affiliates shall not acquire or agree to acquire any rights, assets, business, Person or division thereof (through acquisition, license, joint venture, collaboration or otherwise) if such acquisition would reasonably be expected to materially increase the risk of not obtaining, or materially delay receipt of, any applicable clearance, consent, approval or waiver under the HSR Act with respect to this Agreement. + + +(f) Notwithstanding the foregoing, all commercially and/or competitively sensitive information and materials of a party will be provided to the other party on an outside counsel only basis while, to the extent feasible, making a version in which the commercial and/or competitively sensitive information has been redacted available to the other party. + + +(g) For purposes of this Agreement: + + +(i) “Antitrust Law” means the Sherman Act, as amended, the Clayton Act, as amended, the HSR Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, any other Foreign Antitrust Laws and all other Laws that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or lessening of competition through merger or acquisition. + + +(ii) The “Detriment Limit” would be exceeded if the assets, businesses or product lines required to be sold, divested, conveyed, held separate, licensed or subject to similar arrangements in order to obtain the expiration of all waiting periods, approvals, consents and non-actions from Governmental Entities under Antitrust Law include assets, businesses or product lines accounting for, either individually or in the aggregate, more than $80,000,000 of EBITDA for the 12 months ended December 31, 2020. The parties agree that such calculation of EBITDA shall be measured using the lowest such EBITDA of Parent and its Subsidiaries or the Company and its Subsidiaries for each such overlapping asset, business or product line required to be sold, divested, conveyed, held separate, licensed or subject to a similar arrangement, regardless of which asset, business or product line is actually sold, divested, conveyed, held separate, licensed or subject to a similar arrangement; provided, that the sale, divestiture, holding separate, licensing or subjecting to a similar arrangement of the asset, business or product line representing such lowest EBITDA would satisfy the requirement of such Governmental Entities with respect to the applicable overlapping asset, business or product line. 45 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 53/86 + + +(iii) “EBITDA” means (A) with respect to the assets, businesses or product lines of the Company and its Subsidiaries, EBITDA as calculated in a manner consistent with the methodology utilized in the earnings releases the Company has publicly filed with the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement, excluding any allocation of corporate level expenses and (B) with respect to the assets, businesses or product lines of Parent and its Subsidiaries, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, restructuring costs and any non-recurring and extraordinary items, calculated in accordance with the past reporting practices of Parent and its Subsidiaries, excluding any allocation of corporate level expenses. Each of Parent and the Company acknowledges and agrees that, as of the date of this Agreement, it has provided to the other party certain documents and information on the historical EBITDA of certain assets, businesses or product lines of such party and its Subsidiaries, for the sole purpose of illustrating how EBITDA shall be calculated for such assets, businesses or product lines pursuant to clause (A) or (B), as applicable, of this Section 5.7(g)(iii). + + +Section 5.8 Employee Matters. + + +(a) Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, provide each employee who is employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of immediately prior to the Closing Date and whose employment continues with the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries from the Closing Date (each, a “Continuing Employee”), for the period beginning on the Closing Date and ending on the one-year anniversary thereof (or, if shorter, the employee’s remaining period of employment) with (i) an annual base salary or hourly wage rate, as applicable, that is no less than the annual base salary or hourly wage rate provided to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time and (ii) employee benefits (excluding equity and other long-term incentive awards, change in control and retention bonuses, defined benefit pension plans and post-employment welfare benefits) that are, on an aggregate basis, at least substantially comparable to the benefits (excluding equity and other long-term incentive awards, change in control and retention bonuses, defined benefit pension plans and post-employment welfare benefits) provided by the Company to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Closing Date. + + +(b) As of and after the Effective Time, Parent will, or will cause the Surviving Corporation to, recognize all service credited under each Company Plan in which each Continuing Employee participated immediately prior to the Effective Time for purposes of eligibility, vesting and vacation and severance benefit accruals (but not for purposes of benefit accruals under any other plan, program or policy, including any defined benefit pension plans) under any plan, program or policy maintained for the benefit of Continuing Employees as of and after the Effective Time by Parent, its Subsidiaries or the Surviving Corporation (each, a “Parent Plan”), to the same extent recognized by the Company under such Company Plan; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to the extent that its application would result in a duplication of benefits for purposes of benefit accrual. With respect to each Parent Plan that is a “group health plan” within the meaning of Section 5000(b)(1) of the Code, Parent and its Subsidiaries shall use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) cause there to be waived any pre-existing condition, actively at work requirement, waiting period, or other eligibility limitation to the extent such preexisting condition, actively at work requirement, waiting period, or other eligibility limitation was not applicable as of immediately prior to the Effective Time under any comparable 46 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 54/86 + + +Company Plan and (ii) for the plan year in which Continuing Employees of the Company transition from any Company Plan that is a “group health plan” within the meaning of Section 5000(b)(1) of the Code to another comparable Parent Plans that is a “group health plan” within the meaning of Section 5000(b)(1) of the Code (excluding any flexible spending account or similar arrangement), give effect, in determining any deductible and maximum out-of-pocket limitations, to claims incurred and amounts paid by, and amounts reimbursed to, Continuing Employees under similar Company Plans immediately prior to such benefit plan transition date. + + +(c) Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation and each of its Subsidiaries, for a period commencing at the Effective Time and ending 90 days thereafter, not to effectuate a “plant closing” or “mass layoff” as those terms are defined in the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988 or in any similar state or local Law affecting in whole or in part any site of employment, facility, operating unit or Continuing Employee. + + +(d) Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to promptly, and in all events by no later than the first regularly scheduled payroll date that is at least five Business Days following the Closing Date, pay through the Surviving Corporation’s payroll the amounts due to participants under the LSF9 Concrete Holdings Ltd. Long Term Incentive Plan, as amended, and the award agreements thereunder (collectively, the “LSF9 LTIP”), without interest and subject to applicable Tax withholdings, as directed by the Principal Stockholder. Section 5.8(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth an illustrative calculation, utilizing various assumed payment dates set forth in such calculation, of the maximum aggregate amounts payable under the LSF9 LTIP. In accordance with the terms of that certain Assignment and Assumption Agreement, dated as of October 19, 2016, the Company shall cause the Principal Stockholder to deposit with the Company, by no later than the Closing Date, an amount in cash equal to the aggregate amount of such amounts payable to the participants under the LSF9 LTIP, including the employer portion of all related payroll Taxes. The Company shall take all actions necessary to terminate the LSF9 LTIP effective as of immediately following the Closing and to ensure that participants under the LSF9 LTIP have no further rights thereunder other than the right to receive their payments as described in this Section 5.8(d). The Company shall provide Parent prior to the Closing with evidence, reasonably acceptable to Parent, regarding the action taken to effectuate the foregoing. + + +(e) At least ten days (or such shorter period agreed to by the parties) prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall take, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to take, all actions reasonably requested in writing by Parent at least thirty days prior to the Closing Date (or such shorter period reasonably agreed to by the parties) that may be necessary or appropriate to, conditioned on the occurrence of the Closing Date, (i) cause one or more Company Plans to terminate as of a date on, immediately before or after the Closing Date (as determined by Parent), (ii) cause benefit accruals and entitlements under any Company Plan to cease as of the Closing Date, or as of the date immediately preceding the Closing Date, (iii) cause the continuation on and after the Closing Date of any contract, arrangement or insurance policy relating to any Company Plan for such period as may be reasonably requested by the Parent, and/or (iv) facilitate the merger of any Company Plan into any Parent Plan in accordance with applicable Law. All resolutions, notices, or other documents issued, adopted or executed in connection with the implementation of this Section 5.8(e) shall be subject to Parent’s reasonable prior review and approval, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. For the avoidance of doubt, no such Company Plan amendments, modifications or terminations shall in any way reduce, mitigate or eliminate Parent’s obligations under Section 5.8(a). 47 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 55/86 + + +(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, nothing contained in this Agreement shall (i) be treated as an amendment to any Company Plan, Parent Plan or any other benefit plan or arrangement, (ii) obligate Parent or the Surviving Corporation to maintain any particular benefit plan or arrangement, (iii) prevent Parent or the Surviving Corporation from amending or terminating any benefit plan or arrangement, or (iv) create a right in any Continuing Employee to employment with Parent or the Surviving Corporation or restrict in any way the rights of Parent or the Surviving Corporation to terminate such Continuing Employee’s services at any time for any reason or no reason. Nothing herein is intended to provide any Continuing Employee any third party beneficiary rights under this Agreement. + + +Section 5.9 Takeover Laws. If any Takeover Law is or becomes applicable to this Agreement, the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby, each of the Company and Parent and their respective Board of Directors shall take all action necessary to ensure that the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise to eliminate or minimize the effect of such Takeover Law on this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. + + +Section 5.10 Notification of Certain Matters. The Company and Parent shall as promptly as practicable notify each other of (a) any notice or other communication received by such party from any Governmental Entity in connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby or from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby, if the subject matter of such communication could be material to the Company, the Surviving Corporation or Parent, (b) any Action commenced or, to such party’s knowledge, threatened against, relating to or involving or otherwise affecting such party or any of its Subsidiaries which relates to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby or (c) the discovery of any fact or circumstance that, or the occurrence or non-occurrence of any event the occurrence or non-occurrence of which, would cause or result in any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VI not being satisfied or satisfaction of those conditions being materially delayed in violation of any provision of this Agreement; provided, that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 5.10 shall not (i) cure any breach of, or non-compliance with, any other provision of this Agreement or (ii) limit the remedies available to the party receiving such notice; provided further, that failure to give prompt notice shall not constitute a failure of a condition set forth in Article VI except to the extent that the underlying fact or circumstance not so notified would standing alone constitute such a failure. + + +Section 5.11 Indemnification, Exculpation and Insurance. + + +(a) Without limiting any additional rights that any employee may have under any agreement or Company Plan, from the Effective Time through the sixth anniversary of the date on which the Effective Time occurs, the Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, indemnify and hold harmless each present (as of the Effective Time) and former officer, director or employee of the Company and its Subsidiaries (the “Indemnified 48 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 56/86 + + +Parties”), against all claims, losses, liabilities, damages, judgments, inquiries, fines, amounts paid in settlement and reasonable fees, costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees and disbursements, incurred in connection with any pending or threatened Action, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, (i) arising out of, pertaining to, or by reason of the fact that the Indemnified Party is or was an officer, director, employee, fiduciary or agent of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, while a director, officer or employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries, is or was serving at the request of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or nonprofit entity, (ii) arising out of or pertaining to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time (including this Agreement and the transactions and actions contemplated hereby), whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law and the Company Charter and Company Bylaws as of the date of this Agreement or (iii) in connection with the enforcement of any Indemnified Party’s rights under this Section 5.11 by such Indemnified Party or his or her heirs or legal representatives. In the event of any such pending or threatened Action, including any such Action to enforce any Indemnified Party’s rights under this Section 5.11, (A) each Indemnified Party shall be entitled to advancement of expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred in connection with such Action from Parent and the Surviving Corporation to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law and the Company Charter and Company Bylaws as of the date of this Agreement prior to the final disposition of such Action; provided, that any Person to whom expenses are advanced provides an undertaking, if and only to the extent required by DGCL or the Company Charter or Company Bylaws, to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined that such Person is not entitled to indemnification under this Agreement or any Law, Contract or other source for which indemnification may be available, (B) neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation shall settle, compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any proceeding or threatened action, suit, proceeding, investigation or claim (and in which indemnification could be sought by such Indemnified Party hereunder), unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Party from all liability arising out of such action, suit, proceeding, investigation or claim or such Indemnified Party otherwise consents in writing, and (C) the Surviving Corporation shall cooperate in the defense of any such matter. + + +(b) Except as may be required by applicable Law, Parent and the Company agree that all rights to indemnification and exculpation from liabilities for acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time and rights to advancement of expenses relating thereto now existing in favor of any Indemnified Party as provided in the certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or comparable organizational documents) of the Company and its Subsidiaries or in any indemnification agreement between such Indemnified Party and the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as set forth on Section 5.11(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, shall survive the Merger and continue in full force and effect and shall not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified in any manner that would adversely affect any right thereunder of any such Indemnified Party. 49 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 57/86 + + +(c) At the Company’s option, the Company may purchase, prior to the Effective Time, a six-year prepaid “tail policy” on terms and conditions (in both amount and scope) providing substantially equivalent benefits as the current policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance maintained by the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to matters arising on or before the Effective Time, covering without limitation the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger. If such prepaid tail policy has been obtained by the Company prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall cause such policy to be maintained in full force and effect, for its full term, and cause all obligations thereunder to be honored by the Surviving Corporation. + + +(d) If the Company has not purchased such tail policy prior to the Effective Time, for a period of six years from the Effective Time, Parent shall either cause to be maintained in effect the current policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance maintained by the Company and its Subsidiaries or cause to be provided substitute policies or purchase or cause the Surviving Corporation to purchase, a “tail policy,” in either case of at least the same coverage and amounts containing terms and conditions that are not less advantageous in the aggregate than such policy with respect to matters arising on or before the Effective Time; provided, however, that after the Effective Time, Parent shall not be required to pay with respect to such insurance policies in respect of any one policy year annual premiums in excess of 300% of the last annual premium paid by the Company prior to the date hereof in respect of the coverage required to be obtained pursuant hereto, but in such case shall purchase as much coverage as reasonably practicable for such amount; provided further, that if the Surviving Corporation purchases a “tail policy” and the annual coverage thereunder costs more than 300% of such last annual premium, the Surviving Corporation shall purchase the maximum amount of coverage that can be obtained for 300% of such last annual premium. + + +(e) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if any Action (whether arising before, at or after the Effective Time) for which any Indemnified Party may have rights to indemnification, exculpation or advancement hereunder is instituted on or prior to the sixth anniversary of the Effective Time, the provisions of this Section 5.11 shall continue in effect until the final disposition of such Action. + + +(f) The indemnification, exculpation and rights to advancement provided for herein shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which an Indemnified Party is entitled, whether pursuant to Law, Contract or otherwise. The provisions of this Section 5.11 shall survive the consummation of the Merger and, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement that may be to the contrary, expressly are intended to benefit, and shall be enforceable by, each of the Indemnified Parties and their respective heirs and legal representatives (and following the Effective Time may not be amended without their prior written consent). + + +(g) In the event that the Surviving Corporation or Parent or any of their respective successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers or conveys all or a majority of its properties and assets to any Person (by merger, consolidation, division, operation of law or otherwise), then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may be, shall succeed to the obligations set forth in this Section 5.11. 50 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 58/86 + + +Section 5.12 Rule 16b-3. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall be permitted to take such steps as may be reasonably necessary or advisable hereto to cause dispositions of Company equity securities (including derivative securities) pursuant to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by each individual who is a director or officer of the Company to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. + + +Section 5.13 Public Announcements. Each of Parent and Merger Sub, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, shall, to the extent reasonably practicable, consult with each other before issuing, and give each other a reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon, any press release or other public statements with respect to this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and, prior to an Adverse Recommendation Change, shall not issue any such press release or make any public announcement without the prior consent of the other party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, except as may be required by applicable Law, court process or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with any national securities exchange or national securities quotation system. The restrictions set forth in this Section 5.13 shall not apply to any press release or statement issued or proposed to be issued in connection with, or in response to, an Adverse Recommendation Change, an Acquisition Proposal or a Superior Proposal. Parent and the Company agree that the press release announcing the execution and delivery of this Agreement shall be a joint release of Parent and the Company. + + +Section 5.14 Financing. + + +(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Financing Letters, each of Parent and Merger Sub shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company, permit or grant any withdrawal, rescindment, amendment, replacement, supplement, consent or modification to be made to, or any waiver of any provision or remedy pursuant to, the Financing Letters or any definitive agreement relating to the Debt Financing if such withdrawal, rescindment, amendment, replacement, supplement, consent, modification or waiver would, or would reasonably be expected to (i) reduce the aggregate amount of the Debt Financing to an amount such that Parent and Merger Sub would not have the Required Funds (after taking into account funds otherwise available from internally generated cash flow); (ii) impose new or additional conditions or other terms or otherwise expand, amend or modify any of the conditions to the receipt of the Debt Financing (including expanding the information required to be provided by the Company) or any other terms to the Debt Financing in a manner that would reasonably be expected to (A) materially delay or prevent the Closing; or (B) make the timely funding of the Debt Financing, or the satisfaction of the conditions to obtaining the Debt Financing, materially less likely to occur in any respect; or (iii) adversely impact the ability of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, as applicable, to enforce its rights against the other parties to the Financing Letters or the definitive agreements with respect thereto. Parent shall promptly furnish to the Company a true and complete copy of any amendment, replacement, supplement, modification, consent or waiver relating to the Financing Letters or any definitive agreements relating to the Debt Financing. Any reference in this Agreement to (1) the “Debt Financing” will include the financing contemplated by the Financing Letters as amended or modified and (2) “Debt Commitment Letters” or “Financing Letters” will include such documents as amended or modified. Parent shall not release or consent to the termination of any individual lender under the Debt Commitment Letters, except for (x) assignments and replacements of an individual lender under the terms of, and only in connection with, the syndication of the Debt Financing under the Debt Commitment Letters; or (y) replacements of the Debt Commitment Letters with alternative financing commitments pursuant to Section 5.14(d). 51 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 59/86 + + +(b) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Parent and Merger Sub shall, and shall cause their respective Affiliates to, use their respective reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper and advisable to arrange, consummate and obtain the Debt Financing on a timely basis, but in any event no later than the Closing Date, on the terms and conditions (including, to the extent required, the full exercise of any “flex” provisions in any Fee Letter) described in the Financing Letters, including using their reasonable best efforts to (i) maintain in effect the Financing Letters in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions thereof; (ii) negotiate, enter into, execute and deliver definitive agreements with respect to the Debt Financing contemplated by the Financing Letters on a timely basis on the terms and conditions (including any “flex” provisions in any Fee Letter) contemplated by the Financing Letters; (iii) satisfy on a timely basis all conditions that are within its control and applicable to Parent and Merger Sub contained in the Financing Letters and such definitive agreements related thereto on or prior to the Closing Date; (iv) consummate the Debt Financing at or prior to the Closing, including causing the Debt Financing Sources to fund the Debt Financing at the Closing; and (v) comply with their applicable covenants and other obligations pursuant to the Financing Letters and the definitive documents relating to the Debt Financing on or prior to the Closing Date. Parent and Merger Sub shall fully pay, or cause to be fully paid, all commitment or other fees arising pursuant to the Financing Letters as and when they become due. + + +(c) Parent shall (i) keep the Company informed on a current basis (and upon request) and in reasonable detail of the status of its efforts to arrange the Debt Financing and (ii) upon request, provide the Company with drafts of all definitive agreements related to the Debt Financing in advance of execution. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Parent and Merger Sub shall give the Company prompt notice in writing (but in any event within two Business Days after the occurrence or discovery of) (A) of any material breach (or threatened material breach), material default, cancellation, termination or repudiation by any party to the Financing Letters or definitive agreements related to the Debt Financing; (B) of the receipt by Parent or Merger Sub of any written notice or communication from any Debt Financing Source with respect to any (1) actual or threatened breach, default, cancellation, termination or repudiation by any party to the Financing Letters or any definitive agreements related to the Debt Financing of any provisions of the Financing Letters or such definitive agreements; or (2) material dispute or disagreement between or among any parties to the Financing Letters or any definitive agreements related to the Debt Financing; (C) if for any reason Parent or Merger Sub at any time believes that it will not be able to obtain all or any portion of the Debt Financing such that Parent and Merger Sub would not have the Required Funds (after taking into account funds otherwise available from internally generated cash flow); and (D) of the occurrence of an event or development that could reasonably be expected to materially adversely impact the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to obtain all or any portion of the Debt Financing in an amount sufficient to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Parent and Merger Sub shall provide any information reasonably requested by the Company relating to any of the circumstances referred to in the previous sentence as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date that the Company delivers a written request therefor to Parent; provided that none of Parent or Merger Sub shall be required to disclose or provide any such information, the disclosure of which, in the judgement of Parent upon advice of outside counsel, is subject to attorney client privilege or which would be in violation of any confidentiality obligation. 52 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 60/86 + + +(d) If any portion of the Debt Financing becomes unavailable, or Parent becomes aware of any event or circumstance that makes any portion of the Debt Financing unavailable, on the terms and conditions (including any “flex” provisions in any Fee Letter) contemplated in the Financing Letters such that Parent and Merger Sub would not have the Required Funds (after taking into account funds otherwise available from internally generated cash flow), then Parent and Merger Sub shall promptly notify the Company in writing (but in any event within two Business Days after the discovery thereof) and Parent and Merger Sub shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to, as promptly as practicable following the occurrence of such event, (i) arrange and obtain the Debt Financing or such portion of the Debt Financing from the same or alternative sources in an amount sufficient to enable Parent and Merger Sub to have the Required Funds, (A) on terms and conditions not materially less favorable in the aggregate to Parent and Merger Sub than those contained in the Financing Letters, (B) containing conditions to draw, conditions to closing and other terms that would reasonably be expected to affect the availability thereof that (1) are not more onerous than those conditions and terms contained in the Financing Letters, (2) would not reasonably be expected to delay the Closing or make the Closing materially less likely to occur, and (3) in an amount at least sufficient to enable Parent and Merger Sub to have the Required Funds (the “Alternate Debt Financing”); and (ii) obtain one or more new financing commitment letters with respect to such Alternate Debt Financing (the “New Debt Commitment Letters”), which new letters will replace the existing Debt Commitment Letters in whole or in part. Parent shall promptly provide a copy of any New Debt Commitment Letters (and any fee letter in connection therewith or other agreements related thereto) to the Company. In the event that any New Debt Commitment Letters are obtained, (A) any reference in this Agreement to the “Financing Letters” or the “Debt Commitment Letters” will be deemed to include the Debt Commitment Letters to the extent not superseded by a New Debt Commitment Letter at the time in question and any New Debt Commitment Letters to the extent then in effect; and (B) any reference in this Agreement to the “Debt Financing” means the debt financing contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letters as modified pursuant to the foregoing. + + +(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, compliance by Parent and Merger Sub with this Section 5.14 shall not relieve Parent or Merger Sub of their respective obligations to consummate the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby whether or not the Debt Financing is available, and Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge and agree that obtaining the Debt Financing is not a condition to the Closing. If the Debt Financing has not been obtained, Parent and Merger Sub will each continue to be obligated, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VI, to consummate the Merger. + + +(f) Nothing in this Agreement shall require Parent or any of its Affiliates to commence any suit, claim or similar proceeding with respect to or in order to enforce Parent’s rights under the Debt Commitment Letter. 53 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 61/86 + + +Section 5.15 Financing Cooperation. + + +(a) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company will use its reasonable best efforts, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to use its respective reasonable best efforts, and will use its reasonable best efforts to cause its and their respective directors, officers, employees and representatives to use reasonable best efforts, to provide Parent and Merger Sub with all customary cooperation reasonably requested by Parent or Merger Sub to assist it in causing the conditions in its Debt Commitment Letters to be satisfied or as is otherwise customary and reasonably requested by Parent or Merger Sub in connection with the Debt Financing, including using reasonable best efforts in connection with: + + +(i) appropriate members of senior management of the Company participating in a reasonable and limited number of meetings, calls, presentations, due diligence sessions and sessions with Debt Financing Sources and/or rating agencies; + + +(ii) (A) reasonably assisting Parent, Merger Sub and the Debt Financing Sources with the preparation of customary rating agency presentations, and public-side and private-side bank information memoranda and lender presentations required in connection with the Debt Financing (including customary authorization letters); (B) (x) furnishing Parent and Merger Sub (and Parent and Merger Sub may then furnish to applicable Debt Financing Sources) with financial information of the Company and its Subsidiaries required to be provided to Parent, Merger Sub or the Debt Financing Sources pursuant to paragraph 6(a) of Annex B of the Debt Commitment Letter dated as of the date of this Agreement by and between Parent and Wells Fargo, N.A., in each case to the extent such information is not disclosed or reflected in the Company SEC Documents, and (y) providing such other customary, pertinent and readily available information with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries as may reasonably be requested by Parent, Merger Sub or the Debt Financing Sources (such financial and other information described in clauses (x) and (y) above, the “Required Information”); (C) supplementing and/or periodically updating the Required Information to the extent that any Required Information, to the knowledge of the Company, contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make such information not misleading, as soon as practicable after obtaining knowledge thereof; and (D) identifying any such information as is material non-public information with respect to the Company; + + +(iii) reasonably assisting Parent and Merger Sub in connection with the preparation of any pledge and security documents and other definitive financing documents as may be reasonably requested by Parent, Merger Sub or the Debt Financing Sources and otherwise reasonably cooperating with Parent and/or Merger Sub in facilitating the pledging of collateral and the granting of security interests required by the Debt Commitment Letters, it being understood that such documents will not take effect until the Effective Time; + + +(iv) reasonably facilitating (A) the pledging or the reaffirmation of the pledge of collateral and (B) the payoff of existing indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company and its Subsidiaries (including under the Credit Agreements) and the release and termination of any and all related Liens (including obtaining and delivering the Payoff Letters and other cooperation in connection therewith) to the extent required by its Debt Commitment Letters, on or prior to the Closing Date; 54 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 62/86 + + +(v) taking all corporate and other customary actions, subject to the occurrence of the Closing, reasonably requested by Parent or Merger Sub to (A) permit the consummation of the Debt Financing (including distributing the proceeds of the Debt Financing, if any, obtained by any Subsidiary of the Company to the Surviving Corporation), and (B) cause the direct borrowing, by the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries concurrently with or immediately following the Effective Time; + + +(vi) if reasonably requested in writing at least 10 Business Days prior to the Closing, providing at least three Business Days prior to Closing, Parent, Merger Sub and/or the Debt Financing Sources with all documentation and other information required by regulatory authorities pursuant to applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations; and + + +(vii) providing reasonable and customary cooperation to Parent, Merger Sub and the Debt Financing Sources (or third party evaluators on their behalf) in obtaining customary appraisals and field exams required in connection with the Debt Financing upon reasonable prior notice during normal business hours and in providing such available information as it reasonably requested to assist Parent and Merger Sub in their preparation of borrowing base certificates required in connection with the Debt Financing and determination of eligible borrowing base assets, including permitting prospective lenders or investors involved in the Debt Financing to evaluate the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ inventory, current assets, cash management and accounting systems, policies and procedures relating thereto for the purpose of establishing collateral arrangements (including conducting field exams, commercial finance examinations and inventory appraisals, conducting other customary collateral-related diligence and reasonably assisting Parent and Merger Sub with the establishment of blocked account and control agreements of the Company and its Subsidiaries to be effective no earlier than the Effective Time) in connection with the Debt Financing, in each case, to the extent customary and necessary to obtain any portion of the Debt Financing consisting of an asset-based credit facility. + + +(b) Nothing in this Section 5.15 will require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to (i) waive or amend any terms of this Agreement or agree to pay any fees or reimburse any expenses prior to the Effective Time, (ii) cause any condition set forth in Article VI to not be satisfied, (iii) enter into any definitive agreement that would be effective prior to the Effective Time or that is not contingent on the occurrence of the Effective Time, (iv) give any indemnities that are effective prior to the Effective Time, or (v) take any action that, in the good faith determination of the Company, would unreasonably interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries. In addition, no action, liability or obligation of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives pursuant to any certificate, agreement, arrangement, document or instrument relating to the Debt Financing (other than a customary authorization letter) will be effective until the Effective Time, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to take any action pursuant to any certificate, agreement, arrangement, document or instrument that is not contingent on the occurrence of the Closing or that must be effective prior to the Effective Time. Nothing in this Section 5.15 will require (A) any officer or Representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to deliver any certificate or opinion (including any accountants’ cold comfort letters or reliance letters) or take any other action under this Section 5.15 that could reasonably be expected to result in personal liability to such officer or Representative or (B) the Company Board to approve any financing or Contracts related thereto prior to the Effective Time. 55 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 63/86 + + +(c) The Company hereby consents to the use of its and its Subsidiaries’ logos in connection with the Debt Financing so long as such logos (i) are used solely in a manner that is not intended to, or reasonably likely to, harm or disparage the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the reputation or goodwill of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (ii) are used solely in connection with a description of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, its or their respective businesses and products, or the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby. + + +(d) All non-public or other confidential information provided by the Company or any of its Representatives pursuant to this Agreement will be kept confidential in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement, except that Parent and Merger Sub will be permitted to disclose such information to any financing sources or prospective financing sources that are or may become parties to the Debt Financing (and, in each case, to their respective counsel and auditors) so long as such Persons (i) agree to be bound by the Confidentiality Agreement as if parties thereto or (ii) are subject to customary confidentiality arrangements no less restrictive than the Confidentiality Agreement, including customary “click-through” or similar confidentiality arrangements used in financings similar to the contemplated Debt Financing. + + +(e) Promptly upon request by the Company, Parent will reimburse the Company for any reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by the Company or any of its Representatives in connection with the cooperation of the Company and its Representatives contemplated by this Section 5.15. + + +(f) Parent will indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives from and against any and all liabilities, losses, damages, claims, costs, expenses (including attorneys’ fees), interest, awards, judgments, penalties and amounts paid in settlement suffered or incurred by them in connection with their cooperation in arranging the Debt Financing pursuant to this Agreement or the provision of information utilized in connection therewith (other than information provided by the Company, its Subsidiaries and/or their respective Representatives expressly for use in connection with the Debt Financing), except to the extent such liabilities, losses, damages, claims, costs, expenses (including attorneys’ fees), interest, awards, judgments, penalties and amounts paid in settlement arise out of or result from the willful misconduct or bad faith of the Company, its Subsidiaries and/or their respective Representatives. + + +(g) Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge and agree that obtaining the Debt Financing is not a condition to the Closing. + + +(h) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, a breach by the Company of its obligations under this Section 5.15 shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement for purposes of the condition to Closing set forth in Section 6.3(b) unless such breach directly resulted in a failure of a condition to the funding of the Debt Financing and the Debt Financing was not funded solely as a result of such breach. 56 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 64/86 + + +Section 5.16 Obligations of Merger Sub. Parent shall take all action necessary to cause Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation to perform their respective obligations under this Agreement, including with respect to the consummation of the Merger. + + +Section 5.17 Stock Exchange De-listing. Parent shall cause (and the Company shall reasonably cooperate with Parent to cause) the Company’s securities to be de-listed from NASDAQ and de-registered under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable following the Effective Time. + + +Section 5.18 Stockholder Litigation. The Company shall give Parent the opportunity to participate in, but not control, the defense and settlement of any stockholder litigation against the Company and/or its officers or directors, in their capacity as such, relating to the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement in accordance with the terms of a mutually agreed upon joint defense agreement. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), offer to settle or settle or compromise any such stockholder litigation. + + +Section 5.19 Debt Payoff Letters. No later than one Business Day prior to the Closing, the Company shall obtain and deliver to Parent customary payoff letters in respect of the Credit Agreements, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent, the lenders thereunder and the Debt Financing Sources, evidencing the discharge of outstanding indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company and its Subsidiaries thereunder (the “Payoff Letters”). + + +ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS PRECEDENT + + +Section 6.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. The obligation of each party to effect the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver (by the parties to this Agreement) at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions: + + +(a) Stockholder Approval. The Company Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained. + + +(b) No Injunctions or Legal Restraints; Illegality. No temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other judgment, order or decree issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition shall be in effect, and no Law shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated, enforced or deemed applicable by any Governmental Entity that, in any case, prohibits or makes illegal the consummation of the Merger; provided, that a party may not invoke this condition (x) if such party’s failure to comply with Section 5.7 materially contributed to the failure of this condition to be satisfied and (y) unless such party has complied in all material respects with its obligations under this Agreement to seek to have any such order lifted. + + +(c) HSR Act; Antitrust. Any applicable waiting period (and any extension thereof) including any agreement with any Governmental Entity to delay the transactions contemplated by the Agreement under the HSR Act relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall have expired or been terminated. 57 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 65/86 + + +(d) Information Statement. The Information Statement shall have been mailed to the Company’s stockholders entitled thereto in accordance with Section 5.5(b) at least 20 days prior to the Closing Date and the consummation of the Merger shall be permitted by Regulation 14C of the Exchange Act (including Rule 14c-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act). + + +Section 6.2 Conditions to the Obligations of the Company. The obligation of the Company to effect the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by the Company, at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions: + + +(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made as of the Closing (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty speaks as of a particular date, in which case as of such earlier date), except for inaccuracies of representations and warranties the circumstances giving rise to which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect (it being understood that, for purposes of determining the accuracy of such representations and warranties, all materiality, “Parent Material Adverse Effect” and similar qualifiers set forth in such representations and warranties shall be disregarded). + + +(b) Performance of Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by them under this Agreement at or prior to the Effective Time. + + +(c) Officers’ Certificate. The Company shall have received a certificate signed by an executive officer of Parent certifying as to the matters set forth in Section 6.2(a) and Section 6.2(b). + + +Section 6.3 Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The obligation of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by Parent, at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions: + + +(a) Representations and Warranties. + + +(i) The representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 3.2(a), Section 3.2(b) and Section 3.8(b) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made as of the Closing (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty speaks as of a particular date, in which case as of such earlier date) except for de minimis inaccuracies with respect to Section 3.2(a) and Section 3.2(b); + + +(ii) The representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 3.2(c), Section 3.2(d), Section 3.2(e), Section 3.3(a), Section 3.8(c), Section 3.21 and Section 3.22 shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made as of the Closing (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty speaks as of a particular date, in which case as of such earlier date); and 58 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 66/86 + + +(iii) The other representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Article III shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made as of the Closing (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty speaks as of a particular date, in which case as of such earlier date), except for inaccuracies of representations and warranties the circumstances giving rise to which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (it being understood that, for purposes of determining the accuracy of such representations and warranties, all materiality, “Material Adverse Effect” and similar qualifiers set forth in such representations and warranties shall be disregarded). + + +(b) Performance of Obligations of the Company. The Company shall have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Effective Time. + + +(c) No Material Adverse Effect. After the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred any event, change, occurrence or effect that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. + + +(d) Officers’ Certificate. Parent shall have received a certificate signed by an executive officer of the Company certifying as to the matters set forth in Section 6.3(a), Section 6.3(b) and Section 6.3(c). + + +Section 6.4 Frustration of Closing Conditions. None of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company may rely on the failure of any condition set forth in this Article VI to be satisfied if such failure was caused by such party’s breach (and Parent and Merger Sub may not rely on any such failure caused by each other’s breaches) of this Agreement. + + +ARTICLE VII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER + + +Section 7.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after, the Company Stockholder Approval has been obtained (with any termination by Parent also being an effective termination by Merger Sub): + + +(a) by mutual written consent of Parent and the Company; + + +(b) by either Parent or the Company: + + +(i) if the Merger shall not have been consummated on or before November 19, 2021 (the “Initial Outside Date”, and as may be extended pursuant to this Section 7.1(b)(i), the “Outside Date”); provided, however, that the Initial Outside Date shall be automatically extended until January 18, 2022 (the “First Extended Outside Date”) if, on the Initial Outside Date, any of the conditions to Closing set forth in Section 6.1(b) (to the extent that the failure of such condition to be satisfied arises from an Antitrust Law) or Section 6.1(c) shall not have been satisfied or waived and all other conditions to Closing shall have been satisfied or waived (or in the case of conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, shall be capable of being satisfied on 59 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 67/86 + + +such date); provided further that the First Extended Outside Date shall be automatically extended until March 22, 2022, if, on the First Extended Outside Date, any of the conditions to Closing set forth in Section 6.1(b) (to the extent that the failure of such condition to be satisfied arises from an Antitrust Law) or Section 6.1(c) shall not have been satisfied or waived and all other conditions to Closing shall have been satisfied or waived (or in the case of conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, shall be capable of being satisfied on such date); provided, further, that neither Parent nor the Company shall have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(b)(i) if any action of such party or failure of such party to perform or comply with the covenants and agreements of such party set forth in this Agreement shall have materially contributed to the failure of the Merger to be consummated by such date and such action or failure to perform constitutes a breach of this Agreement; or + + +(ii) if any court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Entity shall have issued a judgment, order, injunction, rule or decree, or taken any other action, restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and such judgment, order, injunction, rule, decree or other action shall have become final and nonappealable (a “Restraint”); provided, that the party seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(b)(ii) shall have used its reasonable best efforts to contest, appeal and remove such judgment, order, injunction, rule, decree, ruling or other action in accordance with Section 5.7. + + +(c) by the Company: + + +(i) at any time prior to the Closing, if Parent or Merger Sub shall have breached or failed to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (A) has (x) prevented or would reasonably be expected to prevent Parent or Merger Sub from consummating the Merger when required pursuant to this Agreement or (y) would result in the failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.1 or Section 6.2 and (B) cannot be cured by the Outside Date; provided, that the Company shall have given Parent written notice, delivered at least 30 days prior to such termination (or such shorter period of time as remains prior to the Outside Date, the shorter of such periods, the “Parent Breach Notice Period”), stating the Company’s intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(c)(i) and the basis for such termination, it being understood that the Company will not be entitled to terminate this Agreement if such breach has been cured within the Parent Breach Notice Period (to the extent capable of being cured); provided further, that the Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(c)(i) if it is then in breach of any of its covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement in any material respect; + + +(ii) at any time prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, if (A) the Company Board authorizes the Company, to the extent permitted by and subject to complying with the terms of Section 5.4(d), to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal, (B) concurrently with the termination of this Agreement, the Company, subject to complying with the terms of Section 5.4(d), enters into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement providing for a Superior Proposal and (C) prior to or concurrently with such termination, the Company pays to Parent in immediately available funds the Company-Paid Termination Fee; or 60 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 68/86 + + +(iii) if the Stockholder Written Consent has not been delivered to Parent by the Stockholder Approval Deadline and Parent fails to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(d)(iii) by the tenth Business Day after the date of this Agreement; provided, that the Company’s right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(c)(iii) must be exercised within ten Business Days following the last day that Parent could have terminated this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(d)(iii). + + +(d) by Parent: + + +(i) if the Company shall have breached or failed to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (A) would result in the failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.1 or Section 6.3 and (B) cannot be cured by the Outside Date; provided, that Parent shall have given the Company written notice, delivered at least 30 days prior to such termination (or such shorter period of time as remains prior to the Outside Date, the shorter of such periods, the “Company Breach Notice Period”), stating Parent’s intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(d)(i) and the basis for such termination; it being understood that Parent will not be entitled to terminate this Agreement if such breach has been cured within the Company Breach Notice Period (to the extent capable of being cured); provided, further, that Parent shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(d)(i) if Parent or Merger Sub is then in breach of any of its covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement in any material respect; + + +(ii) if prior to receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, the Company Board shall have effected an Adverse Recommendation Change; or + + +(iii) if the Stockholder Written Consent has not been delivered to Parent by the Stockholder Approval Deadline; provided, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(d)(iii) must be exercised by the tenth Business Day after the date of this Agreement. + + +The party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1 (other than pursuant to Section 7.1(a)) shall give written notice of such termination to the other party. + + +Section 7.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of termination of the Agreement, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and have no effect, without any liability or obligation on the part of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, except that: + + +(a) the provisions of Section 3.21 and Section 4.11 (Brokers), Section 3.24 and Section 4.12 (No Other Representations), Section 5.13 (Public Announcements), subsections (d), (e) and (f) of Section 5.15 (Financing Cooperation), this Section 7.2, Section 7.3 (Fees and Expenses), Section 8.2 (Notices), Section 8.5 (Entire Agreement), Section 8.6 (Parties in Interest), Section 8.7 (Governing Law), Section 8.8 (Submission to Jurisdiction), Section 8.9 (Assignment; Successors), Section 8.10 (Specific Performance), Section 8.12 (Severability), Section 8.13 (Waiver of Jury Trial), Section 8.16 (No Presumption Against Drafting Party) and Section 8.17 (Parent and Merger Sub) of this Agreement shall survive the termination hereof; 61 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 69/86 + + +(b) Parent or the Company may have liability as provided in Section 7.3 (Fees and Expenses); and + + +(c) none of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company shall be released from any liabilities or damages arising out of a Willful and Material Breach of any covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement. + + +In addition to the foregoing, no termination of this Agreement shall affect the rights or obligations of any party pursuant to the Confidentiality Agreement, which rights, obligations and agreements will survive the termination of this Agreement in accordance with their respective terms. + + +Section 7.3 Fees and Expenses. + + +(a) Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such fees or expenses, whether or not the Merger is consummated, except that the expenses incurred in connection with the filing, printing and mailing of the Information Statement, shall be shared equally by Parent and the Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Parent shall pay, or cause to be paid, all documentary, sales, use, real property transfer, real property gains, registration, value added, transfer, stamp, recording and similar Taxes, fees, and costs together with any interest thereon, penalties, fines, costs, fees, additions to Tax or additional amounts with respect thereto incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, and shall file all Tax Returns related thereto, regardless of who may be liable therefor under applicable Law. + + +(b) Company-Paid Termination Fee + + +(i) In the event that: + + +(1) this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(d)(i) and (A) at any time after the date of this Agreement and prior to such termination, an Acquisition Proposal shall have been communicated to the senior management of the Company or the Company Board and not withdrawn prior to such termination and (B) within twelve months after such termination, the Company shall have consummated an Acquisition Proposal or entered into a definitive agreement with respect to an Acquisition Proposal (which Acquisition Proposal is ultimately consummated) (provided, that for purposes of this Section 7.3(b)(i)(1), the references to “20% or more” in the definition of Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be references to “more than 50%”); + + +(2) this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(c)(ii); or 62 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 70/86 + + +(3) this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 7.1(c)(iii), Section 7.1(d)(ii) or Section 7.1(d)(iii), + + +then, in any such case, the Company shall pay Parent a termination fee of $50,000,000 (the “Company-Paid Termination Fee”). Parent acknowledges and agrees that payment of the Company-Paid Termination Fee pursuant to this Agreement, together with any Collection Costs (as defined below) payable, shall be deemed to be liquidated damages and such amounts shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of Parent, Merger Sub and any other Person against the Company or the Company’s Related Parties (as defined below), and none of the Company or the Company’s Related Parties shall have any other liability or obligation (other than to the Company) for any losses, claims, damages or liabilities suffered or incurred by Parent, Merger Sub, their respective Affiliates and other Related Parties or any other Person relating to or arising out of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including the failure thereof to be consummated), and none of Parent, Merger Sub, any of their respective Affiliates or other Related Parties or any other Person shall be entitled to bring or maintain any other Action against the Company or any other of the Company’s Related Parties arising out of this Agreement, or any of the transactions contemplated hereby (including the failure thereof to be consummated) or any matters forming the basis for such termination, whether in law, in contract, in tort, or otherwise; provided, however, that, the foregoing shall not impair the rights of Parent, if any, to (x) obtain injunctive relief and/or specific performance pursuant to Section 8.10 prior to any termination of this Agreement or (y) seek a remedy for any pre-termination Willful and Material Breach of this Agreement by the Company; provided that if Parent elects to seek a remedy (other than injunctive relief and/or specific performance pursuant to Section 8.10) for such Willful and Material Breach pursuant to clause (y) above, then Parent shall no longer be entitled to receive the Company-Paid Termination Fee pursuant to this Section 7.3(b)(i). For the avoidance of doubt, in no circumstances will the Company be required to pay the Company-Paid Termination Fee on more than one occasion. + + +(ii) Payment of the Company-Paid Termination Fee, if applicable, shall be made by wire transfer of same-day funds to the account or accounts designated by Parent (x) upon the consummation of any transaction contemplated by an Acquisition Proposal in the case of a Company- Paid Termination Fee payable pursuant to Section 7.3(b)(i)(1), (y) prior to or substantially concurrently with termination, in the case of a Company-Paid Termination Fee payable pursuant to Section 7.3(b)(i)(2) or (z) within two Business Days after termination, in the case of a Company-Paid Termination Fee payable pursuant to Section 7.3(b)(i)(3). + + +(c) Parent-Paid Termination Fee + + +(i) In the event that: + + +(1) (A) this Agreement is terminated by either the Company or Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(i) and (B) at the time of such termination all of the conditions to Closing set forth in Section 6.1 and Section 6.3 have been satisfied or waived (other than such conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing) other than the conditions to Closing set forth in Section 6.1(b) (to the extent that the failure of any such condition to be satisfied arises from an Antitrust Law) or Section 6.1(c); or 63 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 71/86 + + +(2) this Agreement is terminated by either the Company or Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(ii) as a result of a Restraint arising under the HSR Act or any other applicable Antitrust Law, + + +then, in any such case, Parent shall pay the Company a termination fee of $85,000,000 (the “Parent-Paid Termination Fee”). The Company acknowledges and agrees that upon the valid termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(b), payment to the Company or its designee of the Parent-Paid Termination Fee by Parent pursuant to this Section 7.3(c), together with any Collection Costs payable and indemnification or reimbursement obligations pursuant to Section 5.15(e) or Section 5.15(f), shall be deemed to be liquidated damages and such amounts shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of the Company and any other Person against Parent, Merger Sub, or Parent’s or Merger Sub’s Related Parties, and none of Parent, Merger Sub, or Parent’s or Merger Sub’s Related Parties shall have any other liability or obligation (other than to Parent) for any losses, claims, damages or liabilities suffered or incurred by the Company, its Affiliates or any other Person relating to or arising out of this Agreement, and neither the Company nor any other person shall be entitled to bring or maintain any other Action against Parent, Merger Sub or any other of Parent’s or Merger Sub’s Related Parties arising out of this Agreement, or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or any matters forming the basis for such termination, whether in law, in contract, in tort, or otherwise; provided, however, that, the foregoing shall not impair the rights of the Company, if any, to (x) obtain injunctive relief and/or specific performance pursuant to Section 8.10 prior to any termination of this Agreement or (y) seek a remedy for any pre-termination Willful and Material Breach of this Agreement by Parent or Merger Sub; provided that if the Company elects to seek a remedy (other than injunctive relief and/or specific performance pursuant to Section 8.10) for such Willful and Material Breach pursuant to clause (y) above, then the Company shall no longer be entitled to receive the Parent-Paid Termination Fee pursuant to this Section 7.3(c)(i). For the avoidance of doubt, in no circumstances will Parent be required to pay the Parent-Paid Termination Fee on more than one occasion. + + +(ii) Payment of the Parent-Paid Termination Fee, if applicable, shall be made by wire transfer of same-day funds to the account or accounts designated by the Company as promptly as reasonably practicable after termination (and, in any event, within two Business Days thereof). + + +(d) Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 7.3 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without these agreements, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company would not enter into this Agreement. Accordingly, if a party fails promptly to pay any amounts due pursuant to this Section 7.3 (the “Delinquent Party”), and, in order to obtain such payment, the other party commences a suit that results in a judgment against the Delinquent Party for the amounts set forth in this Section 7.3, the Delinquent Party shall pay to the other party its costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) in connection with such suit, together with interest on the amounts due pursuant to this Section 7.3 from the date such payment was required to be made until the date of payment at the prime lending rate as published in The Wall Street Journal in effect on the date such payment was required to be made (collectively, the “Collection Costs”). 64 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 72/86 + + +Section 7.4 Amendment or Supplement. This Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented by the parties prior to the Effective Time by action taken or authorized by their respective Boards of Directors; provided, that after the Company Stockholder Approval has been obtained, no amendment may be made that pursuant to applicable Law requires further approval or adoption by the stockholders of the Company without such further approval or adoption. This Agreement may not be amended, modified or supplemented in any manner, whether by course of conduct or otherwise, except by an instrument in writing specifically designated as an amendment hereto, signed on behalf of each of the parties in interest at the time of the amendment. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the provisions relating to the Debt Financing Sources set forth in Section 8.6, Section 8.7, Section 8.8(b), Section 8.13, Section 8.18 and this Section 7.4 (and the defined terms used therein) may not be amended, modified or altered without the prior written consent of the Debt Financing Sources. + + +Section 7.5 Extension of Time; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, the parties may, by action taken or authorized by their respective Boards of Directors, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or acts of the other party, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other parties set forth in this Agreement or any document delivered pursuant hereto or (c) subject to applicable Law, waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions of the other parties contained in this Agreement. Any agreement on the part of a party to any such waiver shall be valid only if set forth in a written instrument executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer on behalf of such party. No failure or delay of any party in exercising any right or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such right or power, or any course of conduct, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. + + +ARTICLE VIII GENERAL PROVISIONS + + +Section 8.1 Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties. None of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements in this Agreement (other than those set forth in Section 3.24 and Section 4.12 hereof) or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time, other than those covenants or agreements of the parties which by their terms apply, or are to be performed in whole or in part, after the Effective Time. + + +Section 8.2 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given (a) on the date of delivery if delivered personally, (b) on the date of transmittal if sent by e-mail (provided no “bounce back” or similar message of nondelivery is received with respect thereto), (c) on the first Business Day following the date of dispatch if delivered utilizing a next-day service by a recognized next-day courier or (d) on the earlier of confirmed receipt or the fifth Business Day following the date of mailing if delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid. All notices hereunder shall be delivered to the addresses set forth below, or pursuant to such other instructions as may be designated in writing by the party to receive such notice: 65 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 73/86 + + + (i) if to Parent, Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation, to: + + +Quikrete Holdings, Inc. Five Concourse Parkway, Suite 1900 Atlanta, Georgia 30328 Attention: William R. Magill E-mail: Will.Magill@quikrete.com + + +with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: + + +Troutman Pepper Hamilton Sanders LLP 600 Peachtree St. NE, Suite 3000 Atlanta, Georgia 30308 Attention: David Ghegan; Steven Khadavi E-mail: david.ghegan@troutman.com; steven.khadavi@troutman.com + + + (ii) if to the Company, to: + + +Forterra, Inc. 511 E. John Carpenter Freeway, Suite 600 Irving, TX 75062 Attention: Lori M. Browne E-mail: Lori.Browne@forterrabp.com + + +with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: + + +Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP 2100 Ross Avenue, Suite 2100 Dallas, Texas 75201 Attention: Jeffrey A. Chapman Jonathan Whalen E-mail: JChapman@gibsondunn.com JWhalen@gibsondunn.com + + +Section 8.3 Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement: + + +(a) “Affiliate” of any Person means any other Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such first Person. + + +(b) “Borrowed Money Indebtedness” means the unpaid principal amount and accrued interest, premiums, penalties and other fees, expenses (if any) and other payment obligations and amounts due (including such amounts that would become due as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) under the Credit Agreements. 66 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 74/86 + + +(c) “Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banks in New York, New York are authorized or required by applicable Law to be closed. + + +(d) “CARES Act” means the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (as may be amended or modified). + + +(e) “Company Stockholder Approval” means, the written consent of the holder(s) of a majority of the outstanding Shares adopting this Agreement. The delivery of the executed Stockholder Written Consent from the Principal Stockholder in accordance with Section 228 of the DGCL shall constitute Company Stockholder Approval for all purposes hereunder. + + +(f) “control” (including the terms “controlled,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; + + +(g) “COVID-19” means SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19, and any evolutions thereof or related outbreaks. + + +(h) “COVID-19 Measures” means any quarantine, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” workforce reduction, social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester or other Law, order, directive, guideline or recommendation by any Governmental Entity in connection with or in response to COVID-19, including the CARES Act. + + +(i) “Credit Agreements” means (i) that certain ABL Credit Agreement, dated as of October 25, 2016, among Forterra, Inc., the other US Borrowers party thereto, the Canadian Borrowers party thereto, as the Borrowers, the Lenders party thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Bank of America, N.A., Barclays Bank PLC, Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners, and (ii) that certain Senior Lien Term Loan Credit Agreement, dated as of October 25, 2016, among Forterra, Inc., as Holdings, Forterra Finance, LLC, as the Borrower, the Lenders party thereto, Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC as Sole Lead Arranger and Sole Bookrunner, in each case, as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. + + +(j) “Debt Financing Sources” means the Persons that have committed to provide the Debt Financing in connection with the Merger and any joinder agreements, indentures or credit agreements entered into pursuant thereto or relating thereto, together with their Affiliates and Representatives involved in the Debt Financing and their successors and assigns. + + +(k) “ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, is treated at the relevant time as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code. + + +(l) “knowledge” of the Company or any similar knowledge qualification in this Agreement means the actual knowledge of the individuals listed on Section 8.3(l) of the Company Disclosure Letter in each case after reasonable inquiry. 67 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 75/86 + + +(m) “Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership (limited or general), limited liability company, association, trust or other entity or organization, including any Governmental Entity. + + +(n) “Principal Stockholder” means Forterra US Holdings, LLC. + + +(o) “Related Party” means, with respect to Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, their respective former, current and future equityholders, controlling persons, directors, officers, employees, agents, general or limited partners, managers, management companies, members, stockholders, Affiliates or permitted assignees and any and all former, current and future equityholders, controlling persons, directors, officers, employees, agents, general or limited partners, managers, management companies, members, stockholders, Affiliates or permitted assignees of any of the foregoing, and any and all former, current and future heirs, executors, administrators, trustees, successors or permitted assigns of any of the foregoing. + + +(p) “Sale Leaseback Agreements” means (i) that certain Amended and Restated Master Land and Building Lease, dated as of June 5, 2018, among Pipe Portfolio Owner (Multi) LP and Forterra Pipe & Precast LLC and certain of its affiliates and (ii) that certain Amended and Restated Master Land and Building Lease, dated as of June 5, 2018, between FORT-NOM HOLDINGS (ONQC) INC. and Forterra Pipe & Precast, Ltd. + + +(q) “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person of which stock or other equity interests having ordinary voting power to elect more than 50% of the board of directors or other governing body are owned, directly or indirectly, by such first Person. + + +(r) “Tax Receivable Agreement” means that certain Tax Receivable Agreement, dated as of October 27, 2016, by and between LSF9 Stardust Holdings, L.P. and the Company. + + +(s) “Willful and Material Breach” including the correlative term “Willfully and Materially Breach” shall mean a material breach (or the committing of a material breach) that is a consequence of an act or failure to take an act the breaching party is required to take under this Agreement with the knowledge that the taking of such act (or the failure to take such act) would, or would reasonably be expected to, constitute a breach of this Agreement. + + +Section 8.4 Interpretation. When a reference is made in this Agreement to a Section, Article, Exhibit or Schedule such reference shall be to a Section, Article, Exhibit or Schedule of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement or in any Exhibit or Schedule are for convenience of reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. All words used in this Agreement will be construed to be of such gender or number as the circumstances require. Any capitalized terms used in any Exhibit or Schedule but not otherwise defined therein shall have the meaning as defined in this Agreement. All Exhibits and Schedules annexed hereto or referred to herein are hereby incorporated in and made a part of this Agreement as if set forth herein. The word “including” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement will mean “including, without limitation,” unless otherwise specified. The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to the Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision in this Agreement. The term “or” is not exclusive. The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.” References to days mean calendar days unless otherwise specified. 68 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 76/86 + + +Section 8.5 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the Exhibits hereto), the Company Disclosure Letter, the Confidentiality Agreement, the Restrictive Covenant Agreement and the Financing Letters constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all prior written agreements, arrangements, communications and understandings and all prior and contemporaneous oral agreements, arrangements, communications and understandings, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. + + +Section 8.6 Parties in Interest. Except as set forth in this Section 8.6, this Agreement is not intended to, and shall not, confer upon any other Person other than the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns any rights or remedies hereunder, except (a) with respect to Section 5.11 which shall inure to the benefit of the Persons benefiting therefrom who are intended to be third party beneficiaries thereof and (b) if the Effective Time occurs, (i) the right of the Company stockholders to receive the Merger Consideration, and (ii) the right of holders of Company Equity Awards to receive the payments contemplated by the applicable provisions of Section 2.2 in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Parent acknowledges and agrees that in the event of a Willful and Material Breach of this Agreement by Parent, the damages incurred by the Company for purposes of determining any remedy at law or equity under this Agreement shall include the damages incurred by the Company’s stockholders in the event such stockholders do not receive the benefit of the bargain negotiated by the Company on their behalf as set forth in this Agreement; provided, however, that neither this provision nor any other provision in this Agreement is intended to provide the Company’s stockholders (or any party acting on their behalf) the ability to seek (whether in its capacity as a stockholder or purporting to assert any right (derivatively or otherwise) on behalf of the Company) the enforcement of, or directly seek any remedies pursuant to, this Agreement, or otherwise create any rights in the Company’s stockholders under this Agreement or otherwise, including against Company, Parent, Merger Sub, or their respective directors, under any theory of law or equity, including under the applicable Laws of agency or the Laws relating to the rights and obligations of third-party beneficiaries, in each case except (A) with respect to Section 5.11 which shall inure to the benefit of the Persons benefiting therefrom who are intended to be third party beneficiaries thereof and (B) if the Effective Time occurs, (x) the right of the Company stockholders to receive the Merger Consideration, and (y) the right of holders of Company Equity Awards to receive the payments contemplated by the applicable provisions of Section 2.2 in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement. For avoidance of doubt as to the parties’ intent, the determination (for or on behalf of the Company, as opposed to Parent or Merger Sub) of whether and how to terminate, amend, make any waiver or consent under, or enforce this Agreement, and whether and how (if applicable) to distribute any damages award to the Company’s stockholders, shall exclusively belong to the Company (acting expressly through the Company Board) in its sole discretion. The provisions of Section 7.4, Section 8.7, Section 8.8(b), Section 8.13, Section 8.18 and this Section 8.6 will inure to the benefit of the Debt Financing Sources and their successors and assigns, each of whom are intended to be third party beneficiaries thereof (it being understood and agreed that the provisions of such Sections will be enforceable by the Debt Financing Sources and their respective successors and assigns). The representations and warranties in this Agreement are the product of negotiations among the 69 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 77/86 + + +parties. In some instances, the representations and warranties in this Agreement may represent an allocation among the parties of risks associated with particular matters regardless of the knowledge of any of the parties. Consequently, Persons other than the parties may not rely upon the representations and warranties in this Agreement or the characterization of actual facts or circumstances as of the date of this Agreement or as of any other date. + + +Section 8.7 Governing Law. This Agreement and all disputes or controversies arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the laws of any other jurisdiction that might be applied because of the conflicts of laws principles of the State of Delaware. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the parties agree that any claim, controversy or dispute any kind or nature (whether based upon contract, tort or otherwise) involving a Debt Financing Source that is in any way related to this Agreement, the Merger or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including but not limited to any dispute arising out of or relating in any way to the Debt Financing shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York without regard to conflict of law principles (other than sections 5-1401 and 5-1402 of the New York General Obligations Law). + + +Section 8.8 Submission to Jurisdiction. + + +(a) General Jurisdiction. Each of the parties irrevocably agrees that any legal action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement brought by any party or its Affiliates against any other party or its Affiliates shall be brought and determined in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware; provided, that if jurisdiction is not then available in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, then any such legal action or proceeding may be brought in any federal court located in the State of Delaware or any other Delaware state court. Each of the parties hereby irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts for itself and with respect to its property, generally and unconditionally, with regard to any such action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger. Each of the parties agrees not to commence any action, suit or proceeding relating thereto except in the courts described above in Delaware, other than actions in any court of competent jurisdiction to enforce any judgment, decree or award rendered by any such court in Delaware as described herein. Each of the parties further agrees that notice as provided herein shall constitute sufficient service of process and the parties further waive any argument that such service is insufficient. Each of the parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion or as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, (a) any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the courts in Delaware as described herein for any reason, (b) that it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) and (c) that (i) the suit, action or proceeding in any such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (ii) the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper or (iii) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in or by such courts. 70 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 78/86 + + +(b) Jurisdiction for Debt Financing Sources. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the parties acknowledge and irrevocably agree (i) that any action or legal proceeding, whether in law or in equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise, involving the Debt Financing Sources arising out of, or relating to, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Debt Financing or the performance of services thereunder or related thereto will be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of any state or federal court sitting in the State of New York in the borough of Manhattan and any appellate court thereof, and each party submits for itself and its property with respect to any such action or legal proceeding to the exclusive jurisdiction of such court; (ii) not to bring or permit any of their Affiliates to bring or support anyone else in bringing any such action or legal proceeding in any other court; (iii) that service of process, summons, notice or document by registered mail addressed to them at their respective addresses provided in any applicable Debt Commitment Letter will be effective service of process against them for any such action or legal proceeding brought in any such court; (iv) to waive and hereby waive, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, any objection which any of them may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of, and the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of, any such action or legal proceeding in any such court; and (v) any such action or legal proceeding will be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. + + +Section 8.9 Assignment; Successors. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations under this Agreement may be assigned or delegated, in whole or in part, by operation of law or otherwise, by any party without the prior written consent of the other parties, and any such assignment without such prior written consent shall be null and void; provided, that Parent may assign all of its rights, but not its duties, under this Agreement or any related documents to any Debt Financing Source as collateral security, and such Debt Financing Source may exercise all of the rights and remedies of Parent hereunder in connection with the enforcement of any security or exercise of any remedies to the extent permitted under the Debt Commitment Letters, but any such assignment shall not relieve Parent of its obligations under this Agreement and the Company shall have no obligation to pursue remedies against any assignee of Parent before proceeding against Parent for any breach of its obligations hereunder. Subject to the previous sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and their respective permitted successors and permitted assigns. + + +Section 8.10 Specific Performance. + + +(a) The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. Accordingly, each of the Company (on behalf of itself and on behalf of the holders of Shares as third party beneficiaries under Section 8.6), Parent and Merger Sub shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof, including an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in the appropriate court pursuant to Section 8.8, this being in addition to any other remedy to which such party is entitled at law or in equity. Each of the parties hereby further waives (i) any defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate and (ii) any requirement under any law to post security as a prerequisite to obtaining equitable relief. Each of the parties agrees that it will not oppose the granting of an injunction, specific performance or other equitable relief on the basis that the other party or parties have an adequate remedy at law or that an award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy 71 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 79/86 + + +for any reason at law or equity. In the event that any party hereto institutes any Action against another party in respect of a matter arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the prevailing party in the Action shall be entitled to receive, in addition to all other remedies to which it may be entitled, the reasonable costs incurred by such party in connection with such Action, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses and court costs. + + +(b) For the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall the exercise of any party’s right to seek specific performance pursuant to this Section 8.10 reduce, restrict or otherwise limit such party’s right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Article VII and/or pursue all applicable remedies at law. + + +Section 8.11 Currency. All references to “dollars” or “$” or “US$” in this Agreement refer to United States dollars, which is the currency used for all purposes in this Agreement. + + +Section 8.12 Severability. Whenever possible, each provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable Law, but if any provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable Law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or portion of any provision in such jurisdiction, and this Agreement shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision or portion of any provision had never been contained in this Agreement. + + +Section 8.13 Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE FINANCING LETTERS, THE DEBT FINANCING (INCLUDING ANY SUCH ACTION OR LEGAL PROCEEDING INVOLVING THE DEBT FINANCING SOURCES), OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY AND THEREBY. + + +Section 8.14 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same instrument and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties. + + +Section 8.15 PDF Signature. This Agreement may be executed by .pdf signature and a .pdf signature shall constitute an original for all purposes. + + +Section 8.16 No Presumption Against Drafting Party. Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company acknowledges that each party to this Agreement has been represented by counsel in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Accordingly, any rule of law or any legal decision that would require interpretation of any claimed ambiguities in this Agreement against the drafting party has no application and is expressly waived. + + +Section 8.17 Parent and Merger Sub. Whenever this Agreement requires Merger Sub to take any action, such requirement shall be deemed to include an undertaking on the part of Parent to cause Merger Sub to take such action. 72 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 80/86 + + +Section 8.18 No Recourse. Without limiting Parent’s rights to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of the Debt Commitment Letters against the Debt Financing Sources, (a) this Agreement may only be enforced against, and any claim or cause of action based upon, arising out of, or related to this Agreement may only be brought against the entities that are expressly named as parties and then only with respect to the specific obligations set forth herein with respect to such party, (b) no party hereto shall have any rights or claims against any Debt Financing Source in connection with this Agreement, the Merger, the Debt Financing or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, and no Debt Financing Source shall have any rights or claims against any party hereto (other than Parent and Merger Sub) in connection with this Agreement, the Merger, the Debt Financing or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, whether at law or equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise and (c) nothing in this Agreement shall create or be deemed to create any personal liability or obligation on the part of any direct or indirect equityholder of the parties or any officer, director, manager or employee of the parties. No Debt Financing Source will be liable for any indirect, consequential, special or punitive damages in connection with this Agreement or any other element of the Merger. + + +[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.] 73 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 81/86 + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized. QUIKRETE HOLDINGS, INC. + + +By: /s/ William R. Magill Name: William R. Magill Title: Chief Executive Officer + + +JORDAN MERGER SUB, INC. + + +By: /s/ William R. Magill Name: William R. Magill Title: Chief Executive Officer + + +[Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 82/86 + + +FORTERRA, INC. + + +By: /s/ Karl H. Watson, Jr. Name: Karl H. Watson, Jr. Title: Chief Executive Officer + + +[Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 83/86 + + +Exhibit A + + +[Attached] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 84/86 + + +Exhibit B + + +[Attached] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 85/86 + + +Exhibit C + + +[Attached] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3/2/22, 6:53 PM EX-2.1 + + +https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001678463/000119312521049979/d136987dex21.htm 86/86 + + +Exhibit D + + +[Attached] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_59.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_59.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4f220bec6000133a0f5739bccdc6bfff98cbe0de --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_59.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1441 @@ +EX-2.1 EXECUTION VERSION + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +among + + +ASP FLAG INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, INC., + + +ASP FLAG MERGER SUB, INC. + + +and + + +FOUNDATION BUILDING MATERIALS, INC. + + +Dated as of November 14, 2020 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS + + +Page Article I THE MERGER 2 Section 1.1 The Merger 2 Section 1.2 Closing 2 Section 1.3 Effective Time 2 Section 1.4 Effects of the Merger 3 Section 1.5 Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws 3 Section 1.6 Directors 3 Section 1.7 Officers 3 Section 1.8 FIRPTA Certificate 3 Article II EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES 3 + + +Section 2.1 Conversion of Capital Stock 3 Section 2.2 Treatment of Company Equity Awards 4 Section 2.3 Exchange and Payment 5 Section 2.4 Withholding Rights 7 Section 2.5 Dissenting Shares 8 Article III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY 8 Section 3.1 Organization, Standing and Power 9 Section 3.2 Capital Stock 10 Section 3.3 Authority 12 Section 3.4 No Conflict; Consents and Approvals 12 Section 3.5 SEC Reports; Financial Statements 13 Section 3.6 No Undisclosed Liabilities 15 Section 3.7 Certain Information 15 Section 3.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events 15 Section 3.9 Litigation 16 Section 3.10 Compliance with Laws 16 Section 3.11 Benefit Plans 16 Section 3.12 Labor Matters 18 Section 3.13 Environmental Matters 19 Section 3.14 Taxes 20 Section 3.15 Contracts 21 Section 3.16 Insurance 22 Section 3.17 Properties 22 Section 3.18 Intellectual Property and Data Privacy 23 Section 3.19 State Takeover Statutes 25 + + + i + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) + + +Page + + +Section 3.20 Affiliate Transactions 25 Section 3.21 Brokers 26 Section 3.22 Opinion of Financial Advisor 26 Section 3.23 No Other Representations or Warranties 26 + + +Article IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB 26 Section 4.1 Organization, Standing and Power 26 Section 4.2 Authority 27 Section 4.3 No Conflict; Consents and Approvals 27 Section 4.4 Certain Information 28 Section 4.5 Litigation 28 Section 4.6 Ownership and Operations of Merger Sub 28 Section 4.7 Reserved 28 Section 4.8 Financing 29 Section 4.9 Vote/Approval Required 30 Section 4.10 Ownership of Shares 30 Section 4.11 Brokers 30 Section 4.12 No Other Representations or Warranties 30 Section 4.13 Access to Information 30 Article V COVENANTS 31 Section 5.1 Conduct of Business of the Company 31 Section 5.2 Conduct of Business of Parent and Merger Sub Pending the Merger 34 Section 5.3 No Control of Other Party’s Business 35 Section 5.4 Acquisition Proposals 35 Section 5.5 Stockholder Written Consent; Information Statement 39 Section 5.6 Access to Information; Confidentiality 41 Section 5.7 Further Action; Efforts 41 Section 5.8 Employee Matters 44 Section 5.9 Takeover Laws 46 Section 5.10 Notification of Certain Matters 46 Section 5.11 Indemnification, Exculpation and Insurance 46 Section 5.12 Rule 16b-3 48 Section 5.13 Public Announcements 48 Section 5.14 Reserved 49 Section 5.15 Financing Cooperation 49 Section 5.16 Obligations of Merger Sub 52 Section 5.17 Rule 14d-10 Matters 52 Section 5.18 Stock Exchange De-listing 52 Section 5.19 Stockholder Litigation 52 + + + ii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) + + +Page + + +Section 5.20 Debt Payoff Letters 52 Section 5.21 Company Budget 52 Article VI CONDITIONS PRECEDENT 53 Section 6.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger 53 Section 6.2 Conditions to the Obligations of the Company 53 Section 6.3 Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub 55 Section 6.4 Frustration of Closing Conditions 55 Article VII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER 55 Section 7.1 Termination 55 Section 7.2 Effect of Termination 57 Section 7.3 Fees and Expenses 57 Section 7.4 Amendment or Supplement 59 Section 7.5 Extension of Time; Waiver 59 Article VIII GENERAL PROVISIONS 59 Section 8.1 Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties 59 Section 8.2 Notices 59 Section 8.3 Certain Definitions 61 Section 8.4 Interpretation 63 Section 8.5 Entire Agreement 63 Section 8.6 Parties in Interest 64 Section 8.7 Governing Law 64 Section 8.8 Submission to Jurisdiction 64 Section 8.9 Assignment; Successors 65 Section 8.10 Specific Performance 65 Section 8.11 Currency 65 Section 8.12 Severability 66 Section 8.13 Waiver of Jury Trial 66 Section 8.14 Counterparts 66 Section 8.15 PDF Signature 66 Section 8.16 No Presumption Against Drafting Party 66 Section 8.17 Parent and Merger Sub 66 Section 8.18 No Recourse 66 + + + iii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS + + +Definition Location + + +Acquisition Proposal Section 5.4(h)(i) Action Section 3.9 Adverse Recommendation Change Section 5.4(c) Affiliate Section 8.3(a) Agreement Preamble Alternative Acquisition Agreement Section 5.4(c) Antitrust Law Section 5.7(g) ARC Section 5.7(b) ARC Request Section 5.7(b) Book-Entry Shares Section 2.3(b) Borrowed Money Indebtedness Section 8.3(b) Business Day Section 8.3(c) CARES Act Section 8.3(d) CERCLA Section 3.13(a) Certificate of Merger Section 1.3 Certificates Section 2.3(b) Closing Section 1.2 Closing Date Section 1.2 Code Section 2.4 Collection Costs Section 7.3(d) Commissioner Section 8.3(e) Company Preamble Company Balance Sheet Section 3.6 Company Board Recitals Company Bylaws Section 3.1(b) Company Charter Recitals Company Disclosure Letter Article III Company Equity Awards Section 2.2(b) Company Option Section 2.2(b) Company Plans Section 3.11(a) Company Recommendation Recitals Company Registered IP Section 3.18(a) Company RSU Award Section 2.2(a) Company SEC Documents Section 3.5(a) Company Stock Plan Section 2.2(a) Company Stockholder Approval Section 8.3(f) Company-Paid Termination Fee Section 7.3(b)(i) Competition Act Section 8.3(g) Competition Act Approval Section 8.3(h) Confidentiality Agreement Section 5.6(b) Continuing Employee Section 5.8(a) Contract Section 3.4(a) control Section 8.3(i) COVID-19 Section 8.3(j) + + +iv + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS (Continued) + + +Definition Location COVID-19 Measures Section 8.3(k) Credit Agreements Section 8.3(l) Debt Commitment Letter Section 8.3(m) Debt Financing Section 8.3(n) Delaware Secretary of State Section 1.3 DGCL Section 1.1 Dissenting Shares Section 2.5 DTC Section 2.3(e) DTC Payment Section 2.3(e) Effective Time Section 1.3 Environmental Laws Section 3.13(c)(i) Environmental Permits Section 3.13(c)(ii) Equity Commitment Letter Section 4.8(a) ERISA Section 3.11(a) ERISA Affiliate Section 8.3(p) Exchange Act Section 3.4(b) Financing Sources Section 8.3(o) FIRPTA Certificate Section 1.8 Foreign Antitrust Laws Section 3.4(b) GAAP Section 3.5(b) Governmental Entity Section 3.4(b) HSR Act Section 3.4(b) Indemnified Parties Section 5.10(a) Information Statement Section 3.4(b) Intellectual Property Section 3.18(f)(i) Intervening Event Section 5.4(h)(ii) IRS Section 3.11(a) IT Systems Section 3.18(d) knowledge Section 8.3(q) Law Section 3.4(a) Licensed Intellectual Property Section 3.18(a) Liens Section 3.2(d) LSF9 LTIP Section 5.8(d) Material Adverse Effect Section 3.1(a) Material Contracts Section 3.15 Materials of Environmental Concern Section 3.13(c)(iii) Measurement Date Section 3.2(a) Merger Section 1.1 Merger Consideration Section 2.1(a) Merger Sub Preamble No-Action Letter Section 8.3(f) NYSE Section 3.4(b) Outside Date Section 7.1(b)(i) Owned Intellectual Property Section 3.18(f)(ii) + + + v + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS (Continued) + + +Definition Location Parent Preamble Parent Material Adverse Effect Section 4.1(a) Parent Plan Section 5.7(b) Paying Agent Section 2.3(a) Payment Fund Section 2.3(a) Payoff Letters Section 5.20 Permits Section 3.10 Person Section 8.3(r) Personal Information IP Section 3.18(f)(iii) Preferred Stock Section 3.2(a) Principal Stockholder Section 8.3(s) Privacy Laws Section 3.18(f)(iv) Related Party Section 8.3(t) Representatives Section 5.4(a) Required Funds Section 4.8(a) SEC Section 3.4(b) Securities Act Section 3.5(a) Share Section 2.1(a) Special Committee Recitals Special Committee Financial Advisor Section 3.21 Sponsor Section 8.3(u) Stockholder Approval Deadline Section 5.5(a) Stockholder Written Consent Section 5.5(a) Subsidiary Section 8.3(v) Superior Proposal Section 5.4(h)(iii) Surviving Corporation Section 1.1 Takeover Laws Section 3.19 Tax Receivable Agreement Recitals Tax Returns Section 3.14(e)(ii) Taxes Section 3.14(e)(i) TRA Termination Agreement Recitals Trade Secrets Section 3.18(b) + + + vi + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”), dated as of November 14, 2020, among ASP Flag Intermediate Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), ASP Flag Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and Foundation Building Materials, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). RECITALS WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of Parent and Merger Sub have each unanimously approved this Agreement, declared it advisable for Parent and Merger Sub, respectively, to enter into this Agreement and recommended that Parent, in its capacity as sole stockholder of Merger Sub, approve and adopt this Agreement by written consent immediately following the execution and delivery of this Agreement; WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Company Board”), acting on the unanimous recommendation of the special committee of the Board of Directors consisting solely of independent members of the Company Board (the “Special Committee”), has (a) determined that the terms of this Agreement, the Merger (as defined below) and the other transactions contemplated hereby are fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders generally, (b) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, (c) subject to Section 5.4, resolved to recommend that the Company’s stockholders approve and adopt this Agreement (such recommendation, the “Company Recommendation”), (d) approved, in accordance with Article VI of the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Company Charter”), the approval and adoption of this Agreement by the Company’s stockholders by written consent without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote in accordance with Section 228 of the DGCL (as defined below) and (e) approved the TRA Termination Agreement (as defined below); WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company and the Principal Stockholder are entering into an agreement providing for the termination of that certain Tax Receivable Agreement, dated as of February 8, 2017 (the “Tax Receivable Agreement”), with such agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “TRA Termination Agreement”), pursuant to which, on the date of and immediately after, but subject to, the consummation of the Merger, the Company shall pay the Principal Stockholder the Termination Payment (as defined in the TRA Termination Agreement) in accordance with the TRA Termination Agreement and the Tax Receivable Agreement will thereafter be terminated; WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and as a condition and inducement to Parent’s and Merger Sub’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, the Principal Stockholder has entered into a restrictive covenant agreement dated as of the date hereof and effective as of the Closing in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B; and + + + 1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe certain conditions to the Merger as specified herein. AGREEMENT NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, and of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company hereby agree as follows: ARTICLE I THE MERGER Section 1.1 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), at the Effective Time (as defined below), Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company (the “Merger”). Following the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease, and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation in the Merger (the “Surviving Corporation”) and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent. Section 1.2 Closing. The closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place at 9:00 a.m. Central time on the second Business Day following the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VI (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver of those conditions), at the offices of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP, 2001 Ross Avenue, Suite 2100, Dallas, Texas 75201, unless another date, time or place is agreed to in writing by Parent and the Company; provided, that notwithstanding the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VI (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver of those conditions), in no event shall Parent be obligated to consummate the Closing prior to January 31, 2021; provided, further, that the Closing may occur remotely via electronic exchange of required Closing documentation in lieu of an in-person Closing, and the parties shall cooperate in connection therewith. The date on which the Closing actually occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the “Closing Date.” Section 1.3 Effective Time. Upon the terms and subject to the provisions of this Agreement, as soon as practicable on the Closing Date, the parties shall file a certificate of merger (the “Certificate of Merger”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “Delaware Secretary of State”), executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL, and, as soon as practicable on or after the Closing Date, shall make any and all other filings or recordings required under the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective at such time as the Certificate of Merger is duly filed with the Delaware Secretary of State or at such other date or time as Parent and the Company shall agree in writing and shall specify in the Certificate of Merger (the time the Merger becomes effective being the “Effective Time”). + + + 2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 1.4 Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and in the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation. Section 1.5 Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws. (a) At the Effective Time, and by virtue of the Merger, the Company Charter shall be amended and restated to read in its entirety as set forth in Exhibit C hereto, and, as so amended and restated, shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with its terms and applicable Law. (b) At the Effective Time, and without any further action on the part of the Company and Merger Sub, the bylaws of the Company shall be amended and restated to read in their entirety as set forth in Exhibit D hereto, and, as so amended and restated, shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with their terms, the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and applicable Law. Section 1.6 Directors. The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation upon the Effective Time to serve until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified. Section 1.7 Officers. The officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation upon the Effective Time to serve until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified. + + +Section 1.8 FIRPTA Certificate. At the Closing, the Company shall deliver to Parent a certificate and form of notice to the IRS prepared in accordance with the requirements of Treasury Regulation Section 1.897-2(h)(2) (the “ FIRPTA Certificate”) along with written authorization for Parent to deliver the FIRPTA Certificate to the IRS on behalf of the Company upon the Closing of the Merger. The Company’s obligation to deliver the FIRPTA Certificate shall not be considered a condition precedent to the Closing of the Merger. ARTICLE II EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES Section 2.1 Conversion of Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub or the holders of any shares of capital stock of the Company, Parent or Merger Sub: + + +(a) Each share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (a “Share”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than (i) Shares to be canceled in accordance with Section 2.1(b) and (ii) any Dissenting Shares), shall thereupon be + + + 3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +converted automatically into and shall thereafter represent the right to receive $19.25 in cash, without interest, and subject to deduction for any required withholding Tax (the “Merger Consideration”). As of the Effective Time, all Shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist and shall thereafter only represent the right to receive the Merger Consideration to be paid in accordance with Section 2.3, without interest. + + +(b) Each Share held in the treasury of the Company or owned, directly or indirectly, by Parent, Merger Sub or any wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time (in each case, other than any such Shares held on behalf of third parties) shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor. + + +(c) Each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation. + + +(d) If at any time during the period between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, any change in the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company, or securities convertible into or exchangeable into or exercisable for shares of such capital stock, shall occur as a result of any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including a reverse stock split) or subdivision or combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, or any stock dividend or stock distribution with a record date during such period, or any merger, consolidation or other event or similar transaction, the Merger Consideration shall be equitably adjusted, to reflect such event so as to provide Parent and the holders of Shares the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such event; provided, that nothing in this Section 2.1(d) shall be construed to permit the Company to take any action with respect to its securities that is prohibited by the terms of this Agreement. Section 2.2 Treatment of Company Equity Awards. + + +(a) At the Effective Time, each grant of restricted stock units (each, a “Company RSU Award”) granted under the Foundation Building Materials, Inc. 2017 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Company Stock Plan”) that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall fully vest and be converted into the right to receive an amount in cash (without interest and subject to applicable Tax withholdings) equal to the product of (i) the Merger Consideration multiplied by (ii) the number of Shares subject to such Company RSU Award. Following the Effective Time, no Company RSU Award that was outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain outstanding, and each former holder of any Company RSU Award shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the consideration set forth in this Section 2.2(a) in exchange for such Company RSU Award in accordance with this Section 2.2(a). + + + 4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) At the Effective Time, each option to purchase Shares (each, a “Company Option” and together with the Company RSU Awards, the “Company Equity Awards”) granted under the Company Stock Plan that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall fully vest and be converted into the right to receive an amount in cash (without interest and subject to applicable Tax withholdings) equal to the product of (i) the remainder, if positive of (A) the Merger Consideration minus (B) the exercise price per Share of such Company Option multiplied by (ii) the number of Shares subject to such Company Option. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the exercise price per Share of a Company Option exceeds or equals the Merger Consideration, such Company Option shall be canceled at the Effective Time for no consideration. Following the Effective Time, no Company Option that was outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain outstanding, and each former holder of any Company Option shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the consideration set forth in this Section 2.2(b) in exchange for such Company Option in accordance with this Section 2.2(b). + + +(c) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board or a duly authorized committee thereof shall adopt such resolutions as may be reasonably required to (i) effectuate the provisions of this Section 2.2 and (ii) terminate the Company Stock Plan and all outstanding awards thereunder subject to receipt of the consideration set forth in this Section 2.2. The Surviving Corporation shall pay through its payroll the amounts due in accordance with this Section 2.2 no later than the later of (i) the next scheduled payroll payment date following the Effective Time and (ii) three Business Days following the Effective Time. Section 2.3 Exchange and Payment. + + +(a) Prior to the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall enter into an agreement (in a form reasonably acceptable to the Company) with the Company’s transfer agent to act as agent for the stockholders of the Company in connection with the Merger (the “Paying Agent”) to receive the Merger Consideration to which stockholders of the Company shall become entitled pursuant to this Article II. At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit (or cause to be deposited) with the Paying Agent cash in an amount sufficient to make all payments pursuant to Section 2.1 (such cash being hereinafter referred to as the “Payment Fund”). The Payment Fund shall not be used for any purpose other than to fund payments due pursuant to this Article II, except as provided in this Agreement. The Surviving Corporation shall pay all charges and expenses, including those of the Paying Agent, incurred by it in connection with the exchange of Shares for the Merger Consideration and other amounts contemplated by this Article II. + + +(b) Promptly after the Effective Time and in any event not later than the second Business Day thereafter, the Surviving Corporation shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record of Shares that were outstanding and represented by a certificate or outstanding certificates (“Certificates”) immediately prior to the Effective Time and were converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration with respect thereto pursuant to Section 2.1(a), (i) a form of letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates held by such Person shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent, and which letter shall be in customary form of the Paying Agent + + + 5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +as agreed to by Parent and shall include a customary waiver of rights as a former equityholder of the Company) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of such Certificates in exchange for the Merger Consideration payable with respect thereto pursuant to Section 2.1(a). Upon surrender of a Certificate to the Paying Agent, together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as the Paying Agent may reasonably require, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration for each Share formerly represented by such Certificate (without interest and subject to deduction for any required withholding Tax), and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. Promptly after the Effective Time and in any event not later than the second Business Day following the Effective Time, the Paying Agent shall issue and deliver to each holder of uncertificated Shares that were outstanding and represented by book entry immediately prior to the Effective Time (“Book-Entry Shares”) a check or wire transfer for the amount of cash that such holder is entitled to receive pursuant to Section 2.1(a) in respect of such Book-Entry Shares, without such holder being required to deliver a Certificate or an executed letter of transmittal to the Paying Agent, and such Book-Entry Shares shall then be canceled. No interest will be paid or accrued for the benefit of holders of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares on the Merger Consideration payable in respect of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares. + + +(c) If payment of the Merger Consideration is to be made to a Person (as defined below) other than the Person in whose name any Share represented by any surrendered Certificate or Book-Entry Share is registered, it shall be a condition of payment that such Certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or shall be otherwise in proper form for transfer or such Book-Entry Share shall be properly transferred and that the Person requesting such payment shall have paid any transfer and other Taxes required by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration to a Person other than the registered holder of the Share represented by such Certificate or Book-Entry Share surrendered or shall have established to the satisfaction of Parent that such Tax either has been paid or is not applicable. + + +(d) Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.3, each Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration payable in respect of Shares theretofore represented by such Certificate or Book-Entry Shares, as applicable, pursuant to Section 2.1(a), without any interest thereon. + + +(e) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent and the Company shall cooperate to establish procedures with the Paying Agent and the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) to ensure that (i) if the Closing occurs at or prior to 11:30 a.m. (New York time) on the Closing Date, the Paying Agent will transmit to DTC or its nominees on the Closing Date an amount in cash in immediately available funds equal to the number of Shares held of record by DTC or such nominee immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by the Merger Consideration (such amount, the “DTC Payment”), and (ii) if the Closing occurs after 11:30 a.m. (New York time) on the Closing Date, the Paying Agent will transmit to DTC or its nominee on the first Business Day after the Closing Date an amount in cash in immediately available funds equal to the DTC Payment. + + + 6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) All cash paid upon the surrender for exchange of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares in accordance with the terms of this Article II shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the Shares formerly represented by such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares. At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed with respect to the Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of the Shares that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent for transfer or transfer is sought for Book-Entry Shares, such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this Article II, subject to applicable Law in the case of Dissenting Shares. + + +(g) The Paying Agent shall not invest any cash included in the Payment Fund unless otherwise directed by Parent; provided, that any investment of such cash shall in all events be in short-term obligations of the United States of America with maturities of no more than 30 days or guaranteed by the United States of America and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America or in commercial paper obligations rated A ​1 or P ​1 or better by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation, respectively. If for any reason (including investment losses) the cash in the Payment Fund is insufficient to satisfy fully all of the payment obligations to be made in cash by the Paying Agent hereunder, Parent shall promptly deposit cash into the Payment Fund in an amount which is equal to the deficiency of cash required to satisfy fully such cash payment obligations. Any interest and other income resulting from such investments shall be for the sole benefit of the Surviving Corporation and shall be payable to the Surviving Corporation. + + +(h) At any time following the date that is one year after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to require the Paying Agent to deliver to it any funds (including any interest received with respect thereto) which have been made available to the Paying Agent and which have not been disbursed to former holders of Shares represented by Certificates or Book-Entry Shares, and thereafter such holders shall be entitled to look to Parent and the Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned property, escheat or other similar laws) only as general creditors thereof with respect to the Merger Consideration payable upon due surrender of their Certificate or Book-Entry Shares. + + +(i) If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the holder’s compliance with the replacement requirements established by the Paying Agent, including, if necessary, the posting by such Person of a bond in customary amount as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it or the Surviving Corporation with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent will deliver in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration payable in respect thereof pursuant to this Agreement. Section 2.4 Withholding Rights. Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable to any holder of Shares, Company Equity Awards or otherwise pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent is + + + 7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law; provided, that Parent shall consult with the Principal Stockholder in good faith prior to withholding any amounts payable to any Company stockholder hereunder. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and paid over to the appropriate taxing authority by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made. Section 2.5 Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time that are held by any holder who is entitled to demand and properly demands appraisal of such Shares pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL and does not vote such Shares in favor of the Merger or consent thereto in writing (“Dissenting Shares”) shall not be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, unless and until such holder shall have failed to perfect, or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost, such holder’s right to appraisal under the DGCL. Dissenting Shares shall be treated in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL. If any such holder fails to perfect or withdraws or loses any such right to appraisal, each such Share of such holder shall thereupon be converted into and become exchangeable only for the right to receive, as of the later of the Effective Time and the time that such right to appraisal has been irrevocably lost, withdrawn or expired, the Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 2.1(a). The Company shall serve prompt notice to Parent of any demands received by the Company for appraisal of any Shares, attempted withdrawals of such notices or demands and any other instruments received by the Company relating to rights of appraisal (including providing Parent with copies of all notices and demands) and Parent shall have the right to participate in and direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. The Company shall not, without the prior consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to, or compromise or settle, any such demands or waive any failure to timely deliver a written demand for appraisal or otherwise comply with the provisions under Section 262 of the DGCL. ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY Except (a) as disclosed or reflected in the Company SEC Documents filed or furnished after January 1, 2019 and at least two Business Days prior to the date of this Agreement (but excluding any risk factor disclosures contained under the heading “Risk Factors,” any disclosure of risks included in any “forward-looking statements” disclaimer or any other statements that are similarly predictive or forward-looking in nature, in each case, other than any specific factual information contained therein), or (b) as set forth in the disclosure letter delivered by the Company to Parent prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Letter”) (it being agreed that disclosure of any information in the Company Disclosure Letter with respect to a particular section or subsection of this Agreement shall be deemed disclosure with respect to any other section or subsection of this Agreement to which the relevance of such information is reasonably apparent on its face), the Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows: + + + 8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.1 Organization, Standing and Power. + + +(a) The Company (i) is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of Delaware, (ii) has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted and (iii) is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize such concept) in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except in the case of clause (iii), for any such failures to have such power and authority or to be so qualified or licensed or in good standing as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Agreement, “Material Adverse Effect” means any event, change, occurrence or effect that would have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than any event, change, occurrence or effect arising out of, attributable to or resulting from, alone or in combination, (1) changes in general economic or business conditions or in the financial, debt, banking, capital, credit or securities markets, or in interest or exchange rates, in each case, in the United States or elsewhere in the world; (2) general changes or developments in any of the industries in which the Company or its Subsidiaries operate; (3) actions required under this Agreement and approved by Parent in accordance with Section 5.7 to obtain any approval or authorization under applicable antitrust or competition Laws for the consummation of the Merger or any other transaction contemplated hereby; (4) (x) changes after the date of this Agreement in any applicable Laws (including any COVID-19 Measures) or (y) changes after the date of this Agreement in GAAP or in applicable accounting regulations or principles or interpretations thereof; (5) any change in the price or trading volume of the Company’s stock, in and of itself (provided, that the facts or occurrences giving rise to or contributing to such change in price or trading volume that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of “Material Adverse Effect” may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Material Adverse Effect); (6) any failure by the Company to meet internal or published projections, forecasts or revenue or earnings predictions, in and of itself (provided, that the facts or occurrences giving rise to or contributing to such failure that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of “Material Adverse Effect” may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Material Adverse Effect); (7) geopolitical conditions or any outbreak, continuation or escalation of any military conflict, declared or undeclared war, armed hostilities, or acts of foreign or domestic terrorism (including cyber-terrorism); (8) natural or manmade disasters, hurricanes, floods, tornados, tsunamis, earthquakes or other weather conditions or other acts of God; (9) any epidemic, pandemic or disease outbreak (including COVID-19), or any Law issued by a Governmental Entity, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the World Health Organization or industry group providing for COVID-19 Measures, business closures, “sheltering-in-place,” curfews or other restrictions that relate to, or arise out of, an epidemic, pandemic or disease outbreak (including COVID-19) or any change in such Law or interpretation thereof following the date of this Agreement or any worsening of such conditions threatened or existing as of the date of this Agreement; (10) any national or international political or social conditions, including the engagement in, or escalation, outbreak or worsening of, hostilities in or by any country or the occurrence of any act of war or any similar act of terrorism, civil unrest, protests, public demonstrations or the response of any + + + 9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Governmental Entity thereto; (11) the announcement of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the initiation of litigation by any stockholder of the Company with respect to this Agreement, and including any termination of, reduction in or similar negative impact on relationships, contractual or otherwise, with any customers, suppliers, distributors, partners or employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries due to the announcement and performance of this Agreement or the identity of the parties to this Agreement, or the performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including compliance with the covenants set forth herein; provided, that in no event shall this clause (11) impact the Company’s representations in Section 3.4; or (12) any actions taken (or omitted to be taken) at the express written direction of Parent (except to the extent the Company was prohibited from taking such action pursuant to Section 5.1 and requested the consent of Parent to take such action); provided, in the case of clauses (1), (2), (4), (7), (8) and (10), to the extent the impact of such event, change, occurrence or effect is not disproportionately adverse to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other companies operating in the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate; provided, further, that in such event, only the incremental disproportionate impact shall be taken into account when determining whether there has been a “Material Adverse Effect”. + + +(b) The Company has previously furnished or otherwise made available to Parent a true and complete copy of the Company Charter and amended and restated bylaws (the “Company Bylaws”), in each case as amended to the date of this Agreement, and each as so delivered is in full force and effect. The Company is not in violation of any provision of the Company Charter or Company Bylaws. + + +(c) Section 3.1(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of each Subsidiary of the Company. Each of the Subsidiaries of the Company (i) is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize such concept) under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, (ii) has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted and (iii) is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize such concept) in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except, with respect to clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), for any such failures to be so organized, existing and in good standing, to have such power and authority or to be so qualified or licensed or in good standing as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 3.2 Capital Stock. + + +(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (a) 190,000,000 Shares and (b) 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Preferred Stock”). As of November 12, 2020 (the “Measurement Date”), (i) 43,207,120 Shares were issued and outstanding, all of which were validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and were free of preemptive rights, (ii) no Shares were held in treasury, (iii) no shares of Preferred Stock were outstanding and (iv) an aggregate of 2,313,643 Shares were subject to or otherwise deliverable in + + + 10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +connection with outstanding Company Equity Awards issued pursuant to the Company Stock Plan. + + +(b) Except as set forth above and except for changes since the Measurement Date resulting from the vesting or settlement of Company Equity Awards outstanding on such date as reflected on Section 3.2(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter, and except as pursuant to the LSF9 LTIP, as of the date of this Agreement, (A) there are not outstanding or authorized any (1) shares of capital stock or other voting securities of the Company, (2) securities of the Company convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of capital stock or other voting or equity securities of the Company or (3) stock appreciation rights, “phantom” stock rights, performance units, restricted stock units, interests or other rights to the ownership or earnings of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or other equity equivalent or equity-based awards or rights or (4) options or other rights to acquire from the Company, and no obligation of the Company to issue, any capital stock, other voting securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or other voting securities of the Company, (B) there are no outstanding obligations of the Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any capital stock, other voting securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or other voting securities of the Company and (C) there are no other options, calls, warrants or other rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character relating to the issued or unissued capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party. + + +(c) There are no stockholder agreements, voting trusts or other agreements to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the holding, voting, redemption, repurchase or disposition of, or that restricts the transfer of, any capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +(d) Each of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and all such shares are owned by the Company or another wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company as set forth on Section 3.2(d)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter and except as set forth on Section 3.2(d)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter are owned free and clear of all security interests, liens, claims, pledges, agreements, limitations on voting rights, charges or other encumbrances (collectively, “Liens”) of any nature whatsoever, except for liens under applicable securities Laws. + + +(e) Section 3.2(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth with respect to each outstanding Company Equity Award as of the Measurement Date, (i) the name of the holder of such Company Equity Award, (ii) the date of grant, (iii) the status as vested or unvested and the vesting schedule, (iv) the number of shares subject to each Company RSU Award, and (v) with respect to each Company Option, (A) the number or amount of securities as to which such Company Option is exercisable and (B) the exercise price. + + + 11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.3 Authority. + + +(a) The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and, subject to the Company Stockholder Approval, to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to approve this Agreement or to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, subject, in the case of the consummation of the Merger, to (x) obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval and (y) the filing with the Delaware Secretary of State of the Certificate of Merger as required by the DGCL. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms (except to the extent that enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by general principles of equity). As of the date hereof, the Company Board, acting on the unanimous recommendation of the Special Committee, unanimously adopted resolutions (a) determining that the terms of this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby are fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders generally, (b) approving and declaring advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, (c) subject to Section 5.4, resolving to make the Company Recommendation, (d) approving, in accordance with Article VI of the Company Charter, the approval and adoption of this Agreement by the Company’s stockholders by written consent without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote in accordance with Section 228 of the DGCL and (e) approved the TRA Termination Agreement. + + +(b) The Company Stockholder Approval is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of the Company’s capital stock or other securities required to consummate the Merger. No other vote of the holders of any other class or series of the Company’s capital stock or other securities is required in connection with the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby other than the Merger. Section 3.4 No Conflict; Consents and Approvals. + + +(a) The execution, delivery and, subject to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, performance of this Agreement by the Company and consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby, do not and will not (i) conflict with or violate the Company Charter or Company Bylaws or the equivalent organizational documents of any of the Company’s Subsidiaries, (ii) assuming that all consents, approvals and authorizations contemplated by clauses (i) through (iv) of subsection (b) below have been obtained and all filings described in such clauses have been made, conflict with or violate any applicable federal, state, local, foreign or transnational law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree or COVID-19 Measure (collectively, “Law”) applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries + + + 12 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +or by which any of their respective properties are bound or (iii) result in any breach or violation of, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default), or result in the loss of a benefit under, or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, amendment or acceleration of, any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license, permit or other instrument or obligation (each, a “Contract”) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties are bound, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), for any such conflict, violation, breach, default, loss, right or other occurrence that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. + + +(b) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company, and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby, do not and will not require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, action by, filing with or notification to, any governmental or regulatory (including stock exchange) authority, agency, court commission, or other governmental body (each, a “Governmental Entity”), except for (i) the requirements of the applicable U.S. federal securities Laws, including the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and such filings as may be required under applicable requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, including, assuming the execution and delivery of the Company Stockholder Approval as contemplated herein, the filing and delivery with the SEC and mailing to the holders of Shares of an information statement on Schedule 14C (the “Information Statement”) prepared pursuant to Section 14(c) of the Exchange Act, and any filings required under state securities, takeover and “blue sky” laws, (ii) the filings required under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR Act”), and any filings required under the applicable requirements of antitrust or other competition laws of jurisdictions other than the United States or investment laws relating to foreign ownership (“Foreign Antitrust Laws”), (iii) such filings as are necessary to comply with the applicable requirements of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), (iv) the filing with the Delaware Secretary of State of the Certificate of Merger as required by the DGCL and (v) any such other consent, approval, authorization, permit, action, filing or notification the failure of which to make or obtain would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Section 3.5 SEC Reports; Financial Statements. + + +(a) The Company has filed or otherwise transmitted all forms, reports, statements, certifications and other documents (including all exhibits, schedules, amendments and supplements thereto) required to be filed by it with the SEC since January 1, 2019 (all such forms, reports, statements, certificates and other documents filed or furnished or incorporated by reference therein since January 1, 2019, collectively, the “Company SEC Documents”). As of their respective dates, or, if amended, as of the date of the last such amendment, each of the Company SEC Documents complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and the Exchange Act, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as the case may be, each as + + + 13 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +in effect on the date so filed. As of their respective filing dates (or, if amended or superseded by a subsequent filing prior to the date hereof, as of the date of such amendment or superseding filing), none of the Company SEC Documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated or incorporated by reference therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As of the date hereof, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters from the SEC or its staff. + + +(b) The audited consolidated financial statements of the Company (including any related notes thereto) included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 filed with the SEC have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries at the respective dates thereof and the results of their operations and cash flows for the periods indicated. The unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company (including any related notes thereto) included in the Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC since December 31, 2019 have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or may be permitted by the SEC under the Exchange Act) and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and the results of their operations and cash flows for the periods indicated (subject to normal period-end adjustments). + + +(c) Since January 1, 2019, the Company has maintained disclosure controls and procedures required by Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15 under the Exchange Act. Such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in its filings with the SEC under the Exchange Act is recorded and reported on a timely basis to the individuals responsible for the preparation of the Company’s filings with the SEC under the Exchange Act. Since January 1, 2019, the Company has maintained internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15, as applicable, under the Exchange Act). Such internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. The Company has disclosed, based on the most recent evaluation of its Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer prior to the date of this Agreement, to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company Board (i) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of its internal control over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (ii) all fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. + + +(d) As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in the comment letters received from the SEC staff with respect to the Company SEC + + + 14 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Documents and, to the knowledge of the Company, none of the Company SEC Documents is subject to ongoing review or outstanding SEC comment or investigation. + + +(e) Since January 1, 2019, the Company has been in compliance in all material respects with the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of the NYSE. + + +(f) No Subsidiary of the Company is required to file any form, report, schedule, statement or other document with the SEC. Section 3.6 No Undisclosed Liabilities. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether or not accrued, contingent or otherwise, known or unknown, or due or to become due, that would be required by GAAP to be recorded or reflected on a consolidated balance sheet (or the notes thereto) of the Company and its Subsidiaries, except for liabilities and obligations (a) reflected or reserved against in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2020 (the “Company Balance Sheet”) (or the notes thereto) included in the Company SEC Documents, (b) incurred in the ordinary course of business since the date of the Company Balance Sheet, (c) which have been discharged or paid in full prior to the date of this Agreement, (d) incurred pursuant to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (e) that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Section 3.7 Certain Information. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Information Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to the stockholders of the Company contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Information Statement will comply as to form and substance in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to any information supplied by Parent or Merger Sub for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Information Statement. Section 3.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Except in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, since the date of the Company Balance Sheet through the date of this Agreement, (a) the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries have been conducted in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in all material respects and (b) there has not been any event, change, occurrence or effect that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (c) the Company has not taken any action that would have required the prior written consent of Parent under Section 5.1(b)(i), (iii), (iv), (v), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii) or (xiii) if such action had been taken after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Closing. + + + 15 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.9 Litigation. As of the date hereof, (a) there is no suit, claim, action, proceeding, arbitration, mediation or investigation (each, an “Action”) pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties that seeks damages reasonably expected to be in excess of $1,000,000 and for which insurance coverage is not available under any of the insurance policies maintained by the Company and (b) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective properties is or are subject to any material judgment, order, injunction, rule or decree of any Governmental Entity. As of the date hereof, there is no Action pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened seeking to prevent, hinder, modify, delay or challenge the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Section 3.10 Compliance with Laws. Except with respect to ERISA, Environmental Matters and Taxes (which are the subject of Sections 3.11, 3.13 and 3.14, respectively), the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all Laws applicable to them or by which any of their respective properties are bound, except where any non-compliance would not, individually or the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received, since January 1, 2019, a written notice or other written communication alleging or relating to a possible violation of any Law applicable to their businesses, operations, properties or assets, except for any such violations that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Except with respect to Environmental Laws (which are the subject of Section 3.13), the Company and its Subsidiaries have in effect all permits, licenses, exemptions, authorizations, franchises, orders and approvals of all Governmental Entities (collectively, “Permits”) necessary for them to own, lease or operate their properties and to carry on their businesses as now conducted, except for any Permits the absence of which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. All Permits are in full force and effect, except where the failure to be in full force and effect would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Section 3.11 Benefit Plans. + + +(a) The Company has provided to Parent a true and complete list of each material “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”)), “multiemployer plan” (within the meaning of ERISA section 3(37)), and stock purchase, stock option, severance, employment, change-in-control, fringe benefit, bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, medical, life insurance, and other employee benefit plan, agreements program, policy or other arrangement, whether or not subject to ERISA, whether written or unwritten, that is sponsored by the Company or its Subsidiaries or under which any employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries has any present or future right to benefits, or under which the Company or its Subsidiaries have any present or future liability (all such plans, agreements, programs, policies and arrangements shall be collectively referred to as the “Company Plans”). With respect to each Company Plan, the Company has delivered or made available to Parent a current, accurate and complete copy thereof and, to the extent applicable (i) any related trust agreement or other funding instrument + + + 16 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +and all amendments thereto, (ii) the most recent determination or opinion letter from the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”), if applicable, (iii) any summary plan description, (iv) for the most recent plan year, (A) the IRS Form 5500 and all schedules thereto, (B) audited financial statements and (C) actuarial or other valuation reports, and (v) written summaries of all material unwritten Company Plans. + + +(b) With respect to the Company Plans, except to the extent that the inaccuracy of any of the representations set forth in this Section 3.11 would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect: + + +(i) each Company Plan has been established and administered in accordance with its terms and in compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code, and all contributions required to be made under the terms of any Company Plan have been timely made; (ii) each Company Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received or is entitled to rely upon a favorable determination or opinion letter, as applicable, from the IRS that it is so qualified and, to the knowledge of the Company, nothing has occurred since the date of such letter that would reasonably be expected to cause the loss of such qualified status of such Company Plan or result in the loss of qualified status of each trust intended to qualify under Section 501(a) of the Code; (iii) no “prohibited transaction,” within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or Sections 406 and 407 of ERISA, and not otherwise exempt under Section 408 of ERISA, has occurred with respect to any Company Plan; and (iv) there is no Action (including any investigation, audit or other administrative proceeding) by any Governmental Entity or by any Company Plan participant or beneficiary pending, or to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, relating to the Company Plans, any fiduciaries thereof with respect to their duties to the Company Plans or the assets of any of the trusts under any of the Company Plans (other than routine claims for benefits). (c) Neither the Company, its Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective ERISA Affiliates has at any time sponsored or has ever been obligated to contribute to, or had any liability in respect of, (i) an “employee pension benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) subject to Title IV of ERISA, Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA (including any “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section (3)(37) of ERISA) (each such plan, a “Multiemployer Plan”), (ii) a “multiple employer plan” as defined in Section 413(c) of the Code, (iii) a “multiple employer welfare arrangement” within the meaning of Section 3(40) of ERISA or (iv) a plan or arrangement providing for post-employment health or life insurance benefits or coverage, or other retiree welfare benefits, to any Person (other than as required under Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA, Section 4980B of the Code, or any similar state Laws, at the sole expense of such Person). + + + 17 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) With respect to any Multiemployer Plan: (i) all contributions required to be made by the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates to any such plan have been timely made, (ii) none of the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates has incurred any withdrawal liability under Title IV of ERISA which remains unsatisfied or would be subject to withdrawal liability if, as of the Closing Date, the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates were to engage in a complete withdrawal (as defined in Section 4203 of ERISA) or partial withdrawal (as defined in Section 4205 of ERISA) from any Multiemployer Plan, (iii) no event has occurred, or to the knowledge of the Company, is reasonably expected to occur that could result in a complete withdrawal (as defined in Section 4203 of ERISA) or partial withdrawal (as defined in Section 4205 of ERISA) by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates from any Multiemployer Plan, (iv) no Multiemployer Plan is in “reorganization” or “insolvent” (as those terms are defined in Sections 4241 and 4245 of ERISA, respectively) or has been determined to be in “endangered” or “critical” status, within the meaning of Section 432 of the Code or Section 305 or Title IV of ERISA and (v) to the extent available to the Company as of the date hereof, the Company has provided a copy of the notice under Section 101(l) of ERISA pertaining to its estimated withdrawal liability under Title IV of ERISA for the most recently completed plan year. + + +(e) Neither the execution of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, shall, either alone or in connection with any other event(s), (i) result in any payment or benefit becoming due to, or increase any payment or benefit payable to, any current or former employee, individual independent contractor or director of the Company or its Subsidiaries or under any Company Plan, (ii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment, funding or vesting of any benefits to any current or former employee, contractor or director of the Company or its Subsidiaries or under any Company Plan, or (iii) limit the right to merge, amend or terminate any Company Plan (except any limitations imposed by applicable Law). Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall, either alone or in connection with any other event(s), give rise to any “excess parachute payment” as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code, any excise tax owing under Section 4999 of the Code, or any other amount that would be nondeductible to the Company pursuant to Section 280G of the Code. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any obligation to indemnify or provide any gross-up or other payment to any individual for any Tax incurred pursuant to Section 409A or 4999 of the Code. + + +(f) Section 3.11 of the Company Disclosure Letter identifies the actions material to the Company taken as of the date of this Agreement by the Company with respect to the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ employees or directors, including with respect to such individual’s compensation or benefits, in each case, in response to COVID-19. Section 3.12 Labor Matters. (a) Except as set forth on Section 3.12 of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or is bound by, any collective bargaining agreement with any labor union or labor organization. As of the date hereof, there is no material + + + 18 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +labor dispute, strike, work stoppage or lockout, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threat thereof, by or with respect to any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (b) There are no complaints, charges or claims against the Company or its Subsidiaries pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened to be brought by or filed with any Governmental Entity based on, arising out of, in connection with, or otherwise relating to the employment or termination of any individual by the Company or its Subsidiaries that, are individually or in the aggregate material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Section 3.13 Environmental Matters. (a) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and except as set forth in the environmental assessments previously made available to Parent and Merger Sub: (i) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws (as defined below) which compliance includes obtaining, maintaining and complying with all applicable Environmental Permits required under such Environmental Laws to operate as they presently operate; (ii) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor to the knowledge of the Company, any other Person has released Materials of Environmental Concern (as defined below) at or under or from any property owned or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except under circumstances that are not reasonably likely to result in liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any applicable Environmental Law; (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written request for information pursuant to section 104(e) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (“CERCLA”) or similar state statute, concerning any release or threatened release of Materials of Environmental Concern at any location except, with respect to any such request for information concerning any such release or threatened release, to the extent such matter has been resolved with the appropriate foreign, federal, state or local regulatory authority or otherwise; and (iv) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice, claim or complaint, or is presently subject to any proceeding, relating to noncompliance with Environmental Laws or any other liabilities pursuant to Environmental Laws, and to the knowledge of the Company, no such matter has been threatened in writing. (b) The Company has made available to Parent and Merger Sub copies of all material environmental, health and safety assessments, audits, investigations or similar reports related to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any real property currently or formerly owned, operated or leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective predecessors and copies of all material, non-privileged documentation relating to any pending or threatened claim alleging material non-compliance or material liability under Environmental Laws. (c) Notwithstanding any other representations and warranties in this Agreement, the representations and warranties in Section 3.6 and this Section 3.13 are the only representations and warranties in this Agreement with respect to Environmental Laws or Materials of Environmental Concern. + + + 19 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings assigned below: (i) “Environmental Laws” means all foreign, federal, state, or local statutes, regulations, ordinances, codes, decrees or other legal requirements relating to the protection of the environment, including the quality of the ambient air, soil, surface water or groundwater, natural resources, and human health and safety as it relates to the presence or exposure to Materials of Environmental Concerns, or natural resources. (ii) “Environmental Permits” means all Permits required under or necessary to comply with applicable Environmental Laws. (iii) “Materials of Environmental Concern” means any petroleum, per- and polyfluorinated alkyl substances, and any material, substance or waste classified, defined, regulated or otherwise characterized as hazardous, acutely hazardous, toxic, radioactive, or as a pollutant or contaminant or words of similar meaning under applicable Environmental Laws, including CERCLA or the federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act. Section 3.14 Taxes. All material Tax Returns (as defined below) required by applicable Law to be filed by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been timely filed in accordance with all applicable Laws (after giving effect to any extensions of time in which to make such filings), and all such Tax Returns were, at the time of filing, true and complete in all material respects. (b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is delinquent in the payment of any material Tax. (c) No claim that remains outstanding has ever been made by a Governmental Entity in a jurisdiction where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries does not file Tax Returns that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may be subject to taxation by, or required to file Tax Returns in, that jurisdiction. (d) No material Liens for Taxes exist with respect to any assets or properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for statutory Liens for Taxes not yet delinquent. (e) The Company and its Subsidiaries have deducted, withheld and timely paid to the appropriate Governmental Entity all material Taxes required to be deducted, withheld or paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, former employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder or other third party. (f) There are no proceedings now pending, or to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any material Tax. + + + 20 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has not been a United States real property holding company within the meaning of Code Section 897(c)(2) during the period specified in Code Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii). (h) No Taxes that otherwise would have been required to be remitted or paid in connection with amounts paid by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any employee or individual service provider have been deferred as permitted under the CARES Act. + + +(i) As used in this Agreement: + + +(i) “Tax Returns” means all domestic or foreign (whether national, federal, state, provincial, local or otherwise) returns, declarations, statements, reports, schedules, forms and information returns relating to Taxes, including any amended tax return. + + +(ii) “Taxes” means federal, state, provincial, local or foreign taxes of whatever kind or nature imposed by a Governmental Entity, including all interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to such amounts. Section 3.15 Contracts. Section 3.15 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list as of the date of this Agreement of each Contract to which either the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or bound (other than a Contract solely between or among the Company and its wholly-owned Subsidiaries) that (a) provides that any of them will not compete with any other Person, or which grants “most favored nation” protections to the counterparty to such Contract, in each case that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and after the Effective Time would be binding upon Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries), (b) purports to limit in any material respect either the type of business in which the Company or its Subsidiaries may engage or the manner or locations in which any of them may so engage in any business, that in each case after the Effective Time would be binding upon Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries), (c) requires the Company or its Subsidiaries (or, after the Effective Time, Parent or its Subsidiaries) to deal exclusively with any Person or group of related Persons, which Contract is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (other than any licenses or other Contracts entered into in the ordinary course), (d) is material to the formation, creation, operation, management or control of any partnership or joint venture, (e) is required to be filed by the Company as a “material contract” pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act, (f) contains a put, call or similar right pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries would be required to purchase or sell, as applicable, any equity interests of any Person, (g) is a lease of real or personal property providing for annual payments of $500,000 or more, (h) relates to Borrowed Money Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (A) in a principal amount that exceeds $250,000 or (B) which imposes a Lien on assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with a value in excess of $500,000, (i) is a material partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or other similar agreement or arrangement involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any third party, on the other hand, (j) is a Contract providing for the acquisition or disposition of any business or operations (whether by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or otherwise) as to which there are + + + 21 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +any material ongoing obligations, (k) contains any license or other right with respect to any Intellectual Property that is material to the conduct of the business or the Company and its Subsidiaries (other than inbound (x) licenses for off-the-shelf software commercially available on standard and non-negotiable terms for an aggregate fee of no more than $100,000 and (y) non-exclusive licenses to Intellectual Property that are merely incidental to the primary purpose of such Contract) or (l) is not of a type (disregarding any dollar thresholds, materiality or other qualifiers, restrictions or other limitations) described in the foregoing clauses (a) through (k) that has or would reasonably be likely to involve payments or receipts in excess of $15,000,000 in any year (such Contracts required to be listed pursuant to clauses (a) through (l) above, the “Material Contracts”). A true, correct and complete copy of each Material Contract, as amended as of the date of this Agreement, including all attachments, schedules and exhibits thereto, has been made available to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement. Each of the Material Contracts is valid and binding on the Company or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be and, to the knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect, except for such failures to be valid and binding or to be in full force and effect as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party is in breach of or in default under any Material Contract, and no event has occurred that, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both, would constitute a default thereunder by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case, except for such breaches and defaults as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Section 3.16 Insurance. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (a) all material insurance policies of the Company and its Subsidiaries are in full force and effect and provide insurance in such amounts and against such risks as is sufficient to comply with applicable Law and (b) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in breach or default, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action or failed to take any action which, with notice or the lapse of time, would constitute such a breach or default, or permit termination or modification of, any of such insurance policies. All casualty, directors and officers liability, general liability, product liability and all other types of insurance maintained with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries provide coverage for the risks incident to the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective properties and assets as management has determined to be reasonably prudent. Section 3.17 Properties. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company owns and has good and valid title to all of their respective owned real property and good title to all of its tangible personal property and has valid leasehold interests in all of its leased properties, necessary to conduct their respective businesses as currently conducted, free and clear of all Liens (except in all cases for those permissible under any applicable loan agreements and indentures and for title exceptions, defects, encumbrances, liens, charges, restrictions, restrictive covenants and other matters, whether or not of record, which in the aggregate do not materially affect the continued use of the property for the purposes for which the property is currently being used), assuming the timely discharge of all obligations + + + 22 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +owing under or related to the owned real property, the tangible personal property and the leased property. No representation is made under this Section 3.17 with respect to any Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property rights, which are the subject of Section 3.18. Section 3.18 Intellectual Property and Data Privacy. (a) Section 3.18(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of all registered trademarks, service marks or tradenames, patents, patent applications, registered copyrights, applications to register copyrights and Internet domain names owned or purported by the Company to be owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on the date of this Agreement and that are material to the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole (collectively, “Company Registered IP”). All Intellectual Property required to be disclosed in Section 3.18(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter is subsisting, and to the knowledge of the Company, valid and enforceable. No Company Registered IP is involved in any interference, reissue, reexamination, opposition, cancellation or similar proceeding and, to the knowledge of the Company, no such action is or has been threatened with respect to any of the Company Registered IP. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, all right, title and interest in and to all Owned Intellectual Property is solely and exclusively owned by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries free and clear of all Liens, and all other material Intellectual Property used, practiced or held for use or practice by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the “Licensed Intellectual Property”) is validly licensed to the Company or its Subsidiaries pursuant to a valid and enforceable written Contract. Since January 1, 2019, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice or claim challenging the ownership, use, validity or enforceability of any Company Registered IP. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Owned Intellectual Property and the Licensed Intellectual Property (when used within the scope of the applicable license) constitute all Intellectual Property necessary and sufficient to enable the Company and each its Subsidiaries to conduct their respective businesses as currently conducted. (b) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has taken commercially reasonable steps to maintain the confidentiality of all information of the Company or its Subsidiaries that derives economic value (actual or potential) from not being generally known to other Persons (“Trade Secrets”) material to the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as currently conducted, including taking commercially reasonable steps to safeguard any such information that is accessible through computer systems or networks. (c) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries are not infringing upon, misappropriating or otherwise violating, and, since January 1, 2019, have not infringed upon, misappropriated or otherwise violated, any Intellectual Property of any third party in connection with the conduct of their respective businesses in any material respect, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received since January 1, 2019 any written notice or claim asserting that any such infringement, misappropriation or other violation has occurred or is occurring, which notice or claim remains pending or unresolved, (ii) to the knowledge of the + + + 23 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company, no third party is infringing upon, misappropriating or otherwise violating any material Owned Intellectual Property and (iii) no Owned Intellectual Property that is material to the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries is subject to any outstanding order, judgment, decree or stipulation restricting or limiting in any material respect the use or licensing thereof by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +(d) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries takes, and has taken, commercially reasonable steps to maintain and protect the performance, confidentiality, integrity and security of all material information technology, computers, computer systems and communications systems owned, operated, leased or licensed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “IT Systems”) (and all software, information and data stored or contained therein or transmitted thereby). The IT Systems are adequate in all material respects for the operation of the respective businesses of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries as currently conducted. To the knowledge of the Company, there have been no (i) security breaches or unauthorized use, access or intrusions of any IT Systems or (ii) outages of any IT Systems that have caused or resulted in a material disruption to the businesses of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +(e) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, any Person acting for or on the behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries have complied with (i) all applicable Privacy Laws, (ii) all of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ respective public facing policies and notices regarding Personal Information, and (iii) all of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ respective contractual obligations with respect to Personal Information. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, none of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ privacy policies or notices have contained any omissions or been misleading or deceptive. Since January 1, 2018, the Company and its Subsidiaries have (i) implemented and maintained reasonable and appropriate technical and organizational safeguards to protect Personal Information and other confidential data in their possession or under their control against loss, theft, misuse or unauthorized access, use, modification, alteration, destruction or disclosure, and (ii) taken commercially reasonable steps to ensure that any third party with access to Personal Information collected by or on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries has implemented and maintained the same. To the knowledge of the Company, any third party who has provided Personal Information to the Company has done so in compliance with applicable Privacy Laws. In each case, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, there have been no breaches, security incidents, misuse of or unauthorized access to or disclosure of any Personal Information in the possession or control of the Company or its Subsidiaries or collected, used or processed by or on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has provided or been legally required to provide any notices to any Person in connection with a disclosure of Personal Information. As of the date of this Agreement, the Company has not been charged with, or received any written notice of any material claims of, or material investigations or inquires + + + 24 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +related to, the violation of any Privacy Laws, applicable privacy policies, or contractual commitments with respect to Personal Information. + + +(f) As used in this Agreement: + + +(i) “Intellectual Property” means all worldwide rights, title and interests associated with or arising out of any intellectual property, whether statutory, common law or otherwise, including all: (A) patents and patent applications, together with all reissuances, divisionals, continuations, continuations-in-part, revisions, renewals, extensions, and re-examinations thereof; (B) all trademarks, service marks, logos, trade names, brand names, corporate names, trade dress, trade styles, and other identifiers indicating the business or source of goods or services, and all registrations and applications to register, and renewals of, the foregoing, and all goodwill associated with any of the foregoing; (C) all Trade Secrets; (D) all copyrights and copyrightable works, and all database and design rights, whether or not registered or published, including all data collections, “moral” rights, copyright registrations and applications therefor and corresponding rights in works of authorship; (E) all Internet domain names and all registrations therefor; and (F) all other intellectual property rights arising from software and technology. + + +(ii) “Owned Intellectual Property” means all Intellectual Property that is owned or purported by the Company to be owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +(iii) “Personal Information” means, in addition to any definition for this or any similar term (e.g., “personal data” or “personally identifiable information”) provided by applicable Law, or by the Company or its Subsidiaries in any of their privacy policies, notices or contracts, all information that identifies, could be used to identify or is otherwise associated with an individual person or device. + + +(iv) “Privacy Laws” means any and all applicable Laws, legal requirements and self-regulatory guidelines (including of any applicable foreign jurisdiction) relating to the receipt, collection, compilation, use, storage, processing, sharing, safeguarding, security (both technical and physical), disposal, destruction, disclosure or transfer (including cross-border) of Personal Information, including (for the avoidance of doubt) the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI-DSS). Section 3.19 State Takeover Statutes. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in Section 4.9, no “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition” or similar antitakeover Law (collectively, “Takeover Laws”) enacted under any state Laws in the United States and applicable to the Company applies to this Agreement, the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby. Section 3.20 Affiliate Transactions. Except for directors’ and employment-related Material Contracts filed or incorporated by reference as an exhibit to a Company SEC Document + + + 25 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +filed by the Company prior to the date hereof and for any intercompany agreements, as of the date hereof no executive officer or director of the Company or the Principal Stockholder or its Affiliates (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries) is a party to any Contract with or binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets or has any material interest in any material property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or has engaged in any material transaction with any of the foregoing within the last 12 months. Section 3.21 Brokers. No broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person, other than (a) RBC Capital Markets, LLC and (b) Evercore Group L.L.C. (the “Special Committee Financial Advisor”), is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company (or the Special Committee) or any of its Subsidiaries. Section 3.22 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Special Committee Financial Advisor has delivered to the Special Committee its written opinion (or oral opinion to be confirmed in writing) to the effect that as of the date of such opinion the Merger Consideration to be received by holders of Shares in the Merger is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders (other than the Principal Stockholder), and a true and complete copy of which has been or will be provided to Parent as soon as practicable after the date of this Agreement. Section 3.23 No Other Representations or Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties contained in Article IV, the Company acknowledges that none of Parent, Merger Sub or any other Person on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub makes any other express or implied representation or warranty with respect to Parent or Merger Sub or with respect to any other information provided to the Company. ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB Parent and Merger Sub, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to the Company as follows: Section 4.1 Organization, Standing and Power. + + +(a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub (i) is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, (ii) has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted and (iii) is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except, with respect to clause (iii), for any such failures to be so organized, existing and good standing, to have such power and authority or to be so qualified or licensed or in good standing as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Agreement, “Parent Material Adverse Effect” means any event, + + + 26 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +change, occurrence or effect that would prevent, materially delay or materially impede the performance by Parent or Merger Sub of its obligations under this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +(b) Parent has previously furnished to the Company a true and complete copy of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of each of Parent and Merger Sub, in each case as amended to the date of this Agreement, and each as so delivered is in full force and effect. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub is in violation of any provision of its certificate of incorporation or bylaws in any material respect. Section 4.2 Authority. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all necessary power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub, and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, have been duly authorized by the Boards of Directors of Parent and Merger Sub, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger Sub are necessary to approve this Agreement or to consummate the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby, subject in the case of the consummation of the Merger, to the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State as required by the DGCL. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub, as applicable, and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Parent and Merger Sub, as applicable, enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms (except to the extent that enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by general principles of equity). Section 4.3 No Conflict; Consents and Approvals. + + +(a) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub, and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby, do not and will not (i) conflict with or violate the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Parent or Merger Sub, (ii) assuming that all consents, approvals and authorizations contemplated by clauses (i) through (v) of subsection (b) below have been obtained and all filings described in such clauses have been made, conflict with or violate any Law applicable to Parent or Merger Sub or by which any of their respective properties are bound or (iii) result in any breach or violation of, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default), or result in the loss of a benefit under, or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, amendment or acceleration of, any Contract to which Parent or Merger Sub is a party or by which Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective properties are bound, except, in the case of clause (iii), for any such conflict, violation, breach, default, loss, right or other occurrence that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + + 27 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub, and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby, do not and will not require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, action by, filing with or notification to, any Governmental Entity, except for (i) such filings as may be required under applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and under state securities, takeover and “blue sky” laws, (ii) the filings required under the HSR Act and any filings required under Foreign Antitrust Laws, (iii) such filings as are necessary to comply with the applicable requirements of the NYSE, (iv) the filing with the Delaware Secretary of State of the Certificate of Merger as required by the DGCL and (v) any such other consent, approval, authorization, permit, action, filing or notification the failure of which to make or obtain would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.4 Certain Information. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Information Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to the stockholders of the Company, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither Parent nor Merger Sub makes any representation or warranty with respect to any information supplied by the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Information Statement. + + +Section 4.5 Litigation. Except for those that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as of the date hereof, (a) there is no Action pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties by or before any Governmental Entity and (b) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective properties is or are subject to any judgment, order, injunction, rule or decree of any Governmental Entity. As of the date hereof, there is no Action pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened seeking to prevent, hinder, modify, delay or challenge the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Section 4.6 Ownership and Operations of Merger Sub. Parent and Merger Sub have been formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated hereby and prior to the Effective Time will have engaged in no other business activities and will have incurred no liabilities or obligations other than as contemplated herein. The authorized capital stock of Parent consists of 1,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, all of which are validly issued and outstanding. The authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of 1,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, all of which are validly issued and outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Parent is, and at the Effective Time will be, owned directly or indirectly by Sponsor. All of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub is, and at the Effective Time will be, owned directly or indirectly by Parent. Section 4.7 Reserved. + + + 28 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.8 Financing. + + +(a) Parent has delivered to the Company a true, correct and complete copy of a duly executed equity commitment letter, dated as of the date of this Agreement, between the Parent and the Sponsor (such letter, the “Equity Commitment Letter”) pursuant to which the Sponsor has committed, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, to invest in Parent, directly or indirectly, cash amounts (the “Financing”) to pay (i) the Merger Consideration payable at Closing pursuant to Section 2.3, and all other amounts payable pursuant to Article II, (ii) for repayment, prepayment or discharge (after giving effect to the Merger) of the principal of, and interest on, outstanding indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (iii) all fees and expenses required to be paid in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, including any indemnification or reimbursement obligations pursuant to Section 5.15(e) and Section 5.15(f), and (iv) the Termination Payment (collectively, the “Required Funds”). + + +(b) As of the date of this Agreement, (i) the Equity Commitment Letter and the terms of the Financing have not been amended or modified, (ii) no such amendment or modification is contemplated, (iii) the respective commitments contained in the Equity Commitment Letter have not been withdrawn, terminated or rescinded in any respect and (iv) there are no other Contracts, agreements, side letters or arrangements to which Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates is a party relating to the funding or investing, as applicable, of the full amount of the Financing, other than as expressly set forth in the Equity Commitment Letter. + + +(c) Assuming the Financing is funded in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Equity Commitment Letter, the Financing is sufficient to pay the Required Funds. + + +(d) The Equity Commitment Letter (in the forms delivered by Parent to the Company) has been duly executed and delivered by Parent, Merger Sub and the Sponsor, as applicable, and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties signatory thereto, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Parent, Merger Sub and the Sponsor, as applicable, enforceable against such party in accordance with its terms (except to the extent that enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by general principles of equity). Other than as expressly set forth in the Equity Commitment Letter, there are no conditions precedent or other contingencies (express or implied) related to the funding of the full proceeds of the Financing pursuant to any agreement relating to the Financing to which any of the Sponsor, Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates is a party. No party to the Equity Commitment Letter is in violation or breach of any of the terms or conditions set forth therein, and as of the date of this Agreement, no event has occurred that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would, or would reasonably be expected to, (A) constitute a default, breach or failure to satisfy a condition precedent set forth in the Equity Commitment Letter, or (B) result in any portion of the Financing being unavailable on the Closing Date, assuming the conditions to the Financing are satisfied. As of the date of this + + + 29 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Agreement, Parent has no reason to believe that (i) it will be unable to satisfy on a timely basis any term or condition to the funding of the full amount of the Financing to be satisfied by it or (ii) the full amount of the Financing will not be available on the Closing Date. No party to Equity Commitment Letter has notified Parent of its intention to terminate any of the commitments set forth in the Equity Commitment Letter or not to provide the Financing and as of the date of this Agreement and no termination of any commitment set forth in the Equity Commitment Letter is contemplated by Parent. Parent and Merger Sub have fully paid, or caused to be fully paid, all commitment or other fees that are due and payable on or prior to the date of this Agreement pursuant to the terms of the Equity Commitment Letter. Section 4.9 Vote/Approval Required. No vote or consent of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of Parent is necessary to approve this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. The vote or consent of Parent as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub (which was delivered in connection with the execution of this Agreement) is the only vote or consent of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of Merger Sub necessary to approve this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +Section 4.10 Ownership of Shares. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub nor any of Parent’s Affiliates owns (directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record) any Shares or holds any rights to acquire or vote any Shares except pursuant to this Agreement. Section 4.11 Brokers. Neither Parent, Merger Sub or their Affiliates has employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any brokerage fees, commissions or finders’ fees in connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated in this Agreement, except for Persons whose fees and expenses shall be paid by Parent. Section 4.12 No Other Representations or Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties expressly contained in Article III hereof, each of Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges and agrees (on its own behalf and on behalf of each of their respective Related Parties) that neither the Company nor any other Person on behalf of the Company or otherwise has made, and that none of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Related Parties has relied upon, any other express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, any of their respective businesses or any other matter in connection with their entry into this Agreement, agreement to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise. None of the Company, any of the Company’s Related Parties or any other Person will have or be subject to any liability to Parent, Merger Sub, any of their respective Related Parties or any other Person resulting from the distribution to Parent, Merger Sub, any of their respective Related Parties or any other Person, or any of the foregoing’s use of, any such information, including any information, documents, projections, forecasts or other material made available to any of the foregoing or any other Person in certain “data rooms” or management presentations in expectation of, or in connection with, this Agreement, the Merger, the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise. + + + 30 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.13 Access to Information. Each of Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges and agrees that it (a) has had an opportunity to discuss and ask questions regarding the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries with the management of the Company, (b) has had access to the books and records of the Company, the “data room” maintained by the Company for purposes of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and such other information as it has desired or requested to review and (c) has conducted its own independent investigation of the Company and its Subsidiaries and the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby, and has not relied on any representation or warranty by any Person regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries or otherwise, except as expressly set forth in Article III. Without limiting the foregoing, except for the representations and warranties set forth in Article III of this Agreement, each of Parent and Merger Sub further acknowledges and agrees that none of the Company or any of its stockholders, directors, officers, employees, Affiliates, advisors, agents or other Representatives has made any representation or warranty concerning any estimates, projections, forecasts, business plans or other forward-looking information regarding the Company, its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses and operations. Each of Parent and Merger Sub hereby acknowledges that there are uncertainties inherent in attempting to develop such estimates, projections, forecasts, business plans and other forward-looking information with which Parent and Merger Sub are familiar, that Parent and Merger Sub are taking full responsibility for making their own evaluation of the adequacy and accuracy of all estimates, projections, forecasts, business plans and other forward-looking information furnished to them (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts, business plans and other forward-looking information), and that none of Parent, Merger Sub, any of their respective Affiliates or any Representative of any of the foregoing will have any claim against the Company or any of its stockholders, directors, officers, employees, Affiliates, advisors, agents or other Representatives with respect thereto. ARTICLE V COVENANTS Section 5.1 Conduct of Business of the Company. + + +(a) The Company covenants and agrees that, during the period from the date hereof until the Effective Time, except (i) as contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, (ii) as disclosed in Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter, (iii) as required by applicable Law (including COVID-19 Measures and similar Laws) or (iv) unless Parent shall otherwise consent in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, use commercially reasonable efforts to conduct its business in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact its businesses; provided, however, that no action by the Company or its Subsidiaries with respect to matters specifically addressed by any provision of Section 5.1(b) shall be deemed a breach of this sentence unless such action constitutes a breach of such provision of Section 5.1(b). + + +(b) Between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, except (w) as contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, (x) as disclosed in Section 5.1 of the Company + + + 31 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Disclosure Letter, (y) as required by applicable Law (including COVID-19 Measures and similar Laws), or (z) unless Parent shall otherwise consent in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall: (i) amend or otherwise change its certificate of incorporation or bylaws or any similar governing instruments (other than amendments to the governing documents of any wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company that would not prevent, materially delay or materially impair the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement); + + +(ii) issue, deliver, sell, encumber, pledge, dispose of or encumber any shares of capital stock or other equity securities or voting interests, or grant to any Person any right to acquire any shares of its capital stock or other equity securities or voting interests, except pursuant to the vesting or settlement of Company Equity Awards outstanding as of the date of this Agreement as set forth on Section 3.2(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter; + + +(iii) declare, set aside, make or pay, or set a record date for or set aside payment for, any dividend or other distribution, payable in cash, stock, property or otherwise, with respect to any of its capital stock (except for any dividend or distribution by a Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or to other Subsidiaries); + + +(iv) adjust, split, combine, redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of the Company (except in connection with the cashless exercises, withholding of Taxes or similar transactions pursuant to the vesting or settlement of Company Equity Awards outstanding as of the date of this Agreement or permitted to be granted after the date of this Agreement), or reclassify, combine, split, subdivide or otherwise amend the terms of its capital stock; + + +(v) subject to the provisions of Section 5.1(b)(v) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (A) acquire (whether by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or assets or otherwise) any division, corporation, partnership, Person or other business organization or division thereof, in each case, in excess of $10,000,000 individually or $30,000,000 in the aggregate, other than (x) those acquisitions as set forth on Section 5.1(b)(v) of the Company Disclosure Letter and (y) purchases of inventory and other assets in the ordinary course of business or pursuant to existing Contracts; (B) sell, assign, transfer, convey, license or otherwise dispose of (whether by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or assets or otherwise) any corporation, partnership, assets or other business organization or division thereof, in each case, which is or are material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, other than sales or dispositions of inventory and other assets (other than Intellectual Property) in the ordinary course of business or pursuant to obligations under Contracts existing as of the date of this Agreement; + + +(vi) (A) sell, assign, transfer, license, abandon, allow to lapse or expire, otherwise dispose of or grant any rights in any Owned Intellectual Property (other than + + + 32 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +non-exclusive licenses granted to third Persons in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or with respect to immaterial or obsolete Owned Intellectual Property) or (B) disclose any material Trade Secret of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any other Person (other than in the ordinary course of business to a Person bound by sufficient written confidentiality obligations); + + +(vii) except (x) as permitted in Section 5.1(b)(v), (y) as set forth on Section 5.1(b)(vii) of the Company Disclosure Letter, or (y) in the ordinary course of business, enter into any Contract reasonably expected to result in future payments by or to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of more than $1,000,000 in any twelve-month period. + + +(viii) except as permitted in Section 5.1(b)(v), authorize any material new capital expenditures which are, in the aggregate, in excess of the Company’s capital expenditure budget set forth on Section 5.1(b)(viii) of the Company Disclosure Letter; + + +(ix) (A) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company), (B) incur, guarantee or become liable for any indebtedness for borrowed money or any debt securities or (C) assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise become liable or responsible for the indebtedness for borrowed money, debt securities or other obligations of another Person (other than a guaranty by the Company on behalf of its Subsidiaries), in each case, other than indebtedness under the Company’s Credit Agreements not to exceed $30,000,000 in the aggregate, which indebtedness is incurred in the ordinary course of business or pursuant to Section 5.1(b)(v)(A); + + +(x) except to the extent required by applicable Law (including Section 409A of the Code) or an existing Company Plan as of the date hereof or as set forth on Section 5.1(b)(x) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (A) increase or grant any increase in the compensation or benefits of any current or former director, executive officer, employee, or independent contractor of the Company, other than increases in base salary in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, for employees with base salaries below $250,000, (B) amend or adopt any Company Plan (other than any such amendment that does not increase the benefits under, or increase the cost to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of maintaining, the applicable Company Plan) or (C) accelerate the vesting of or the lapsing of restrictions with respect to, or otherwise fund or secure the payment of, any compensation or benefits under any Company Plan; + + +(xi) implement or adopt any change in its methods of accounting, except as may be appropriate to conform to changes in statutory or regulatory accounting rules or GAAP or regulatory requirements with respect thereto; + + +(xii) compromise, settle or agree to settle any Action (including any Action relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby), or consent to the same, other than compromises, settlements or agreements in the ordinary course of + + + 33 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +business that involve only the payment of money damages (excluding monetary damages that are covered by the Company’s insurance policies) (A) not in excess of $1,000,000 or (B) consistent with the reserves reflected in the Company Balance Sheet; + + +(xiii) (A) make, change or revoke any material Tax election, (B) change an annual accounting period or change (or make a request to any Tax authority to change) any material aspect of its method of accounting for Tax purposes, (C) consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any Tax claim or assessment with respect to any material amount of Taxes, (D) enter into any material Tax sharing, closing, or similar agreement in respect of any material Taxes, or (E) obtain or request any material Tax ruling; + + +(xiv) cancel, modify, reduce or terminate any material insurance policy without entering into a comparable replacement insurance policy on commercially reasonable terms; (xv) enter into, amend or modify in any material respect or terminate any Material Contract or any contract that, if entered into as of or prior to the date hereof, would constitute a Material Contract; or + + +(xvi) agree to take any of the actions described in Section 5.1(b)(i)-(xv). + + +(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, (i) nothing shall prevent the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from taking, or failing to take, any action (including the establishment of any policy, procedure or protocol) in response to any COVID-19 Measure that would otherwise violate or breach this Agreement, potentially be deemed to constitute an action taken outside of the ordinary course of business, or otherwise potentially serve as a basis for Parent or Merger Sub to terminate this Agreement or assert that any of the conditions to the Closing contained herein have not been satisfied, (ii) no consent of Parent or Merger Sub shall be required with respect to any such action, or failure to take such action (A) to the extent that the requirement of such consent would violate applicable Law or (B) if such action is taken, or omitted to be taken, by the Company or its Subsidiaries pursuant to any Law, directive or pronouncement issued by a Governmental Entity in response to COVID-19 and (iii) in making any determination as to whether the Company and its Subsidiaries have discharged their obligations to operate in the “ordinary course” or use “reasonable best efforts” or similar covenants, any actions or omissions should be assessed based on what is practicable or reasonable based on the circumstances created or influenced by COVID-19 and its effects on the domestic and international economy, as such circumstances may evolve from time to time prior to the Effective Time (but for the avoidance of doubt, this clause (iii) shall not apply to Parent’s and Merger Sub’s obligations pursuant to Section 5.7). Section 5.2 Conduct of Business of Parent and Merger Sub Pending the Merger. From and after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time, and except as may otherwise be required by applicable Law, each of Parent and Merger Sub agree that it shall not, directly or indirectly, take any action which is intended to or which would reasonably be expected to (a) materially adversely affect or materially delay the ability of Parent or Merger Sub + + + 34 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +to obtain any necessary approvals of any Governmental Entity necessary for the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, (b) materially adversely affect or materially delay the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to perform its covenants or agreements herein, (c) cause its representations and warranties set forth in Article IV to be untrue in any material respect or (d) otherwise, individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Section 5.3 No Control of Other Party’s Business. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give Parent, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ operations prior to the Effective Time, and nothing contained in this Agreement shall give the Company, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct Parent’s or its Subsidiaries’ operations prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, each of the Company and Parent shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its and its Subsidiaries’ respective operations. Section 5.4 Acquisition Proposals. + + +(a) Except as set forth in this Section 5.4, the Company agrees that neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries shall, and that it shall direct its and their respective officers, directors, agents and representatives (including any investment banker, attorney, accountant or other advisor retained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries collectively, “Representatives”) not to, directly or indirectly, (i) initiate, solicit or knowingly encourage (including by providing information) any inquiries, proposals or offers with respect to, or the making or completion of, an Acquisition Proposal, or (ii) engage or participate in any negotiations or discussions (other than to refer the inquiring Person to this Section 5.4 or contacting any Person making an Acquisition Proposal to ascertain facts or clarify terms for the purpose of the Company Board (or the Special Committee) reasonably informing itself as to such Acquisition Proposal) concerning, or provide or cause to be provided any non-public information or data relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with, an Acquisition Proposal and shall promptly, and in any event no later than one Business Day following the date of this Agreement, request the prompt return or destruction of all confidential information previously furnished in the last six months for the purpose of evaluating an Acquisition Proposal and shall terminate all dataroom access previously granted to any such Person or its Representatives. The Company agrees that it will immediately cease and cause to be terminated any existing activities, discussions or negotiations with any Persons conducted heretofore with respect to any Acquisition Proposal; provided, that nothing in this Agreement shall restrict a Person from requesting on a confidential basis from the Company the waiver of a “standstill” or similar obligation or from the Company granting such a waiver to the extent necessary to comply with fiduciary duties under applicable Law. (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 5.4(a), at any time prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, the Company may, in response to an unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition Proposal that did not result from a breach of Section 5.4(a) and that the Company Board (acting upon the recommendation of the Special Committee) determines in good faith constitutes or may reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Proposal, (i) furnish information with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries to the + + + 35 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Person making such Acquisition Proposal pursuant to a customary confidentiality agreement on terms no less favorable to the Company than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement (except for such changes specifically necessary in order for the Company to be able to comply with its obligations under this Agreement and it being understood that the Company may not enter into a confidentiality agreement without a standstill provision at least as restrictive as the standstill provisions in the Confidentiality Agreement) and (ii) participate in discussions or negotiations with such Person and its Representatives regarding such Acquisition Proposal; provided, however, that the Company shall promptly provide or make available to Parent any material non-public information concerning the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is provided to the Person making such Acquisition Proposal or its Representatives which was not previously provided or made available to Parent. + + +(c) Subject to the permitted actions contemplated by clauses (d) and (e) below, and Section 7.1(c)(ii), neither the Company Board nor the Special Committee shall (i) withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub, or publicly propose to or resolve to withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub, the Company Recommendation or approve or recommend, or publicly propose to approve, recommend or otherwise declare advisable, any Acquisition Proposal or make or authorize the making of any public statement (oral or written) that has the substantive effect of such a withdrawal, qualification or modification (any of such actions, an “Adverse Recommendation Change”; provided, that delivery of a written notice to Parent as contemplated by paragraph (d) below, or public disclosure that such notice has been delivered to Parent, shall not be deemed to constitute an Adverse Recommendation Change or otherwise a violation of this clause (i)), or (ii) cause or permit the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement, merger agreement, or other similar agreement (other than a confidentiality agreement referred to in Section 5.4(b) entered into in compliance with Section 5.4(b)) (an “Alternative Acquisition Agreement”) relating to any Acquisition Proposal. + + +(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Section 5.4, following receipt of a written Acquisition Proposal that did not result from a breach of this Section 5.4, and that the Company Board (acting upon the recommendation of the Special Committee) determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisors, constitutes a Superior Proposal, the Company Board and the Special Committee may at any time prior to the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, but not after, make an Adverse Recommendation Change or terminate this Agreement to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to such Superior Proposal in accordance with Section 7.1(c)(ii), or authorize, resolve, agree or propose publicly to take any such action, if all of the following conditions are met: (i) (A) the Company shall have provided to Parent four Business Days’ prior written notice, which shall state expressly (1) that it has received a written Acquisition Proposal that constitutes a Superior Proposal, (2) the material terms and conditions of the Acquisition Proposal (including the consideration offered therein and the identity of the Person or group making the Acquisition Proposal) and shall have contemporaneously provided an unredacted copy of the Alternative Acquisition Agreement and all other documents (other + + + 36 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +than immaterial documents) related to the Superior Proposal (it being understood and agreed that any amendment to the financial terms or any other material term or condition of such Superior Proposal shall require a new notice and an additional three Business Day period) and (3) that, subject to clause (ii) below, the Company Board (acting upon the recommendation of the Special Committee) has determined to make an Adverse Recommendation Change or to terminate this Agreement in accordance with Section 7.1(c)(ii) in order to enter into the Alternative Acquisition Agreement, as applicable, and (B) prior to making such Adverse Recommendation Change or terminating this Agreement in accordance with Section 7.1(c)(ii), as applicable, (x) the Company shall have used commercially reasonable efforts to engage in good faith with Parent (to the extent Parent wishes to engage) during such four Business Day period to consider any adjustments proposed by Parent to the terms and conditions of this Agreement such that the Alternative Acquisition Agreement ceases to constitute a Superior Proposal and (y) in determining whether to make an Adverse Recommendation Change or to effect a termination in accordance with Section 7.1(c)(ii), the Company Board and the Special Committee shall have taken into account any changes to the terms of this Agreement proposed by Parent and any other information provided by Parent in response to such notice; and (ii) the Company Board (acting upon the recommendation of the Special Committee) shall have determined, in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that, in light of such Superior Proposal and taking into account any revised terms proposed by Parent, such Superior Proposal continues to constitute a Superior Proposal and that the failure to make such Adverse Recommendation Change or to so terminate this Agreement in accordance with Section 7.1(c)(ii), as applicable, would be inconsistent with the Company Board’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law. (e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Section 5.4, at any time prior to (but not after) obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, upon the occurrence of any Intervening Event, the Company Board may make an Adverse Recommendation Change if all of the following conditions are met: (i) the Company shall have (A) provided to Parent four Business Days’ prior written notice, which shall (1) set forth in reasonable detail information describing the Intervening Event and the rationale for the Adverse Recommendation Change and (2) state expressly that, subject to clause (ii) below, the Company Board (acting upon the recommendation of the Special Committee) has determined to make an Adverse Recommendation Change and (B) prior to making such an Adverse Recommendation Change, used commercially reasonable efforts to engage in good faith with Parent (to the extent Parent wishes to engage) during such four Business Day period to consider any adjustments proposed by Parent to the terms and conditions of this Agreement such that the failure to make an Adverse Recommendation Change in response to the Intervening Event in accordance with clause (ii) below would be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law; and (ii) the Company Board (acting upon the recommendation of the Special Committee) shall have determined in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that in light of such Intervening Event and taking into account any revised terms + + + 37 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +proposed by Parent, the failure to make an Adverse Recommendation Change would be inconsistent with the Company Board’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law. (f) The Company as promptly as practicable (and in any event within 24 hours) shall advise Parent orally and in writing of (i) any Acquisition Proposal, (ii) any request for non-public information relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries, other than requests for information not reasonably expected to be related to an Acquisition Proposal and (iii) any inquiry or request for discussion or negotiation regarding an Acquisition Proposal, including in each case the identity of the Person making any such Acquisition Proposal, inquiry or request and the material terms of any such Acquisition Proposal, inquiry or request and thereafter shall keep Parent informed on a current basis, of the status and terms of any such proposals or offers and the status of any such discussions or negotiations. (g) Nothing set forth in this Agreement shall prevent the Company, the Company Board or the Special Committee from (i) taking and disclosing to its stockholders a position contemplated by Rule 14e​2(a), Rule 14d ​9 or Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A promulgated under the Exchange Act (or any similar communication to stockholders in connection with the making or amendment of a tender offer or exchange offer) or from (ii) making any required disclosure to the Company’s stockholders if, in the good faith judgment of the Company Board or the Special Committee, after consultation with their respective outside counsel, failure to disclose such information would reasonably be expected to violate their respective obligations or fiduciary or other duties under applicable Law; provided, that nothing in Section 5.4(g)(i) shall affect, waive or modify the Company’s obligations with respect to Section 5.4(a) through Section 5.4(f), including its obligations regarding an Adverse Recommendation Change. (h) As used in this Agreement: (i) “Acquisition Proposal” means any inquiry, proposal or offer from any Person or group of Persons other than Parent or one of its Subsidiaries made after the date of this Agreement relating to (A) a merger, reorganization, consolidation, share purchase, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution, joint venture, partnership, spin-off, extraordinary dividend or similar transaction involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, which is structured to permit such Person or group of Persons to, directly or indirectly, acquire beneficial ownership of 20% or more of the outstanding equity securities of the Company, or 20% or more of the consolidated net revenues, net income or total assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (B) the acquisition in any manner, directly or indirectly, of over 20% of the equity securities or consolidated total assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case other than the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (ii) “Intervening Event” means a material event, circumstance, change or development that was not known to, or reasonably foreseeable by, the Company Board prior to the execution of this Agreement (or if known or reasonably foreseeable, the material consequences of which were not known or reasonably foreseeable), which effect, or any material consequence thereof, becomes known to, or reasonably foreseeable by, the Company Board prior + + + 38 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +to the receipt of the Stockholder Written Consent; provided, that an “Intervening Event” shall exclude any event, circumstance, change or development related to (A) any Acquisition Proposal or other inquiry, offer or proposal that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal, (B) consisting of or resulting from a breach of this Agreement by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (C) any changes in the market price, or change in trading volume, of the Shares (it being understood that the underlying causes of any such changes or developments may, if they are not otherwise excluded from the definition of “Intervening Event”, be taken into account in determining whether an Intervening Event has occurred). (iii) “Superior Proposal” means any bona fide written Acquisition Proposal (A) on terms which the Company Board (acting upon the recommendation of the Special Committee) determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisors, to be more favorable from a financial point of view to the holders of Shares than the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, taking into account all the terms and conditions of such proposal and this Agreement and (B) that the Company Board (acting upon the recommendation of the Special Committee) determines in good faith is capable of being completed, taking into account all financial, regulatory, legal and other aspects of such proposal; provided, that for purposes of the definition of “Superior Proposal,” the references to “20%” in the definition of Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be references to “50%.” Section 5.5 Stockholder Written Consent; Information Statement. (a) Immediately following the execution and delivery of this Agreement and in lieu of calling a meeting of the Company’s stockholders, the Company shall (i) submit the Stockholder Written Consent, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E (the “Stockholder Written Consent”), to the Principal Stockholder and (ii) use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the Stockholder Written Consent, duly executed by the Principal Stockholder and duly delivered to the Company in accordance with the DGCL, from the Principal Stockholder before 9:00 a.m., New York, New York time, on the day immediately following the date of this Agreement (the “Stockholder Approval Deadline”), and deliver the Stockholder Written Consent, so duly executed, to Parent. The Company shall comply with applicable Law, the Company Charter and Company Bylaws in connection with obtaining the Stockholder Written Consent, including giving notice of the action so taken by pursuant to the Stockholder Written Consent in accordance with Section 228(e) of the DGCL and notice of the availability of appraisal rights in connection with the Merger in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL to the holders of Shares entitled thereto not executing the Stockholder Written Consent, together with any additional information required by the DGCL. The parties agree and acknowledge that the Stockholder Written Consent shall be void and of no further effect if this Agreement is terminated in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof. (b) As promptly as reasonably practicable after receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval (but in any event, no more than 10 days following the date hereof), the Company shall prepare, and the Company shall file with the SEC, the preliminary Information Statement relating to the Merger. Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall reasonably cooperate + + + 39 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +with the Company in the preparation of the preliminary Information Statement, the definitive Information Statement and any amendments or supplements thereto and shall promptly (and in any event within three days of the Company’s request therefor) furnish to the Company the information relating to Parent and Merger Sub required by the Exchange Act for inclusion therein. Prior to filing with the SEC, the Company shall provide Parent, Merger Sub and their counsel a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Information Statement and shall consider in good faith for inclusion in the Information Statement any comments made by Parent, Merger Sub or their counsel that are provided in a timely manner. The Company shall use reasonable best efforts to respond as promptly as practicable to any comments of the SEC with respect to the Information Statement and to cause the Information Statement in definitive form to be mailed to the holders of Shares entitled thereto as promptly as reasonably practicable (and in any event within two (2) Business Days) after (1) the tenth calendar day after the initial filing of the preliminary Information Statement with the SEC if by such date the SEC has not informed the Company that it intends to review the Information Statement or (2) if the SEC has, by the tenth calendar day after the filing of the initial preliminary Information Statement with the SEC, informed the Company that it intends to review the Information Statement, the date on which the SEC confirms that it has no further comments on the Information Statement. The Company shall notify Parent promptly of (and in any event no more than one Business Day after) the receipt of any comments from the SEC or its staff and of any request by the SEC or its staff for any amendments or supplements to the preliminary Information Statement or the definitive Information Statement, and the Company and Parent shall cooperate in filing with the SEC or its staff, and if required, the Company shall mail to the holders of Shares entitled thereto, as promptly as reasonably practicable, such amendment or supplement. Prior to filing with the SEC, the Company shall provide Parent, Merger Sub and their counsel a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on any such amendments or supplements to the Information Statement and shall reasonably consider in good faith for inclusion in any amendments or supplements any comments made by Parent, Merger Sub or their counsel that are provided in a timely manner. If at any time prior to the Closing any event shall occur, or fact or information shall be discovered, that should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Information Statement so that such document would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, the party that discovers such information shall as promptly as practicable notify the other parties hereto and the Company shall prepare and file with the SEC such amendment or supplement, in consultation with and subject to review by Parent as promptly as practicable and, to the extent required by Law, cause such amendment or supplement to be disseminated to the holders of Shares entitled thereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that this Agreement is terminated in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof, the parties shall not be required, after the date of termination, to prepare, file and mail the Information Statement pursuant to this Section 5.5(b). (c) Immediately following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Parent shall duly execute and deliver, in accordance with the DGCL and the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Merger Sub, a written consent duly adopting this Agreement in its capacity as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, which written consent shall thereupon become effective in accordance with its terms, the DGCL and the certificate of incorporation and bylaws + + + 40 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +of Merger Sub, and promptly following the effectiveness of such written consent Parent shall provide a copy of such duly executed written consent to the Company. Section 5.6 Access to Information; Confidentiality. (a) From the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time or the earlier termination of this Agreement, upon reasonable prior written notice, the Company shall, and shall use its reasonable best effects to cause its Subsidiaries, officers, directors and representative to, afford to Parent, Merger Sub and their respective Representatives reasonable access during normal business hours, consistent with applicable Law (including any applicable COVID-19 Measures), so long as such access does not jeopardize the health and safety of any employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries, and solely for the purpose of consummating the Merger or the other transactions contemplated herein, to its officers, employees, properties, offices, other facilities and books and records, and shall furnish Parent with all financial, operating and other data and information as Parent shall reasonably request in writing (it being agreed, however, that the foregoing shall not permit Parent or its officers, employees or representatives to conduct any environmental testing or sampling, including but not limited to facility surface and subsurface soils and water, air or building materials and, provided, that neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to prepare, produce, compile or furnish any such data or information that is not already being prepared, produced or compiled by the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, in the ordinary course of business, and any such data or information may be delivered in the form in which it is ordinarily maintained). Notwithstanding the foregoing, any such investigation or consultation shall be conducted in such a manner as not to result in any significant interference with the business or operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries or otherwise result in any significant interference with the prompt and timely discharge by the employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries of their normal duties. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to provide access to or to disclose information, books and records, or other data or materials where such access or disclosure would (i) breach any agreement with any third-party, (ii) constitute a waiver of or jeopardize the attorney-client or other privilege held by the Company or any such Subsidiary or (iii) violate any applicable Law. (b) Each of Parent and Merger Sub will hold and treat and will cause its Representatives to hold and treat in confidence all documents and information concerning the Company, the Principal Stockholder and the Company’s Subsidiaries furnished to Parent and Merger Sub, in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement, dated August 4, 2020, between American Securities LLC and the Company (the “Confidentiality Agreement”), which shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms. Section 5.7 Further Action; Efforts. (a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, each of the parties shall use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done (but subject to the other provisions of this Section 5.7), and cooperate with each other in order to do, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Law + + + 41 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(including under any Antitrust Law (as defined below)) to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement at the earliest practicable date, including: (i) causing the preparation and filing of all forms, registrations and notices required to be filed to consummate the Merger and the taking of such actions as are necessary to obtain any requisite consent, non-action or expiration of any applicable waiting period under the HSR Act, the Competition Act or any other Foreign Antitrust Law; (ii) using reasonable best efforts to defend all lawsuits and other proceedings by or before any Governmental Entity challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger; and (iii) using reasonable best efforts to resolve any objection asserted with respect to the transactions contemplated under this Agreement, including the Merger, under any Antitrust Law raised by any Governmental Entity and to prevent the entry of any court order, and to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any injunction, decree, ruling, order or other action of any Governmental Entity, that would prevent, prohibit, restrict or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger. (b) In furtherance and not in limitation of the provisions of Section 5.7(a), each of the parties, as applicable, agrees to prepare and file as promptly as practicable, and in any event by no later than five Business Days from the date of this Agreement, a filing of a Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act. In addition, with respect to the Competition Act Approval, (a) Parent shall file a submission with the Commissioner requesting an advance ruling certificate (“ARC”) or, in lieu thereof, a No-Action Letter (“ARC Request”) no later than ten Business Days from the date of this Agreement, and (b) unless otherwise agreed by the parties, Parent and the Company shall each file with the Commissioner the notice and information required under section 114(1) of the Competition Act no later than five Business Days following the date of the filing of the ARC Request. Parent shall pay all filing fees and other charges for the filings required under the HSR Act by the Company and Parent. (c) If a party receives a request for information or documentary material from any Governmental Entity with respect to this Agreement or the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby, including but not limited to a Second Request for Information under the HSR Act, then such party shall in good faith make, or cause to be made, as soon as reasonably practicable and after consultation with the other party, a response which is, at a minimum, in substantial compliance with such request. (d) The parties shall keep each other apprised of the status of matters relating to the completion of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and work cooperatively in connection with obtaining the approvals of or clearances from each applicable Governmental Entity, including: + + +(i) cooperating with each other in connection with filings required to be made by any party under any Antitrust Law and liaising with each other in relation to each step of the procedure before the relevant Governmental Entities and as to the contents of all communications with such Governmental Entities. In particular, to the extent permitted by Law or Governmental Entity, no party will make any notification in relation to the transactions contemplated hereunder, without first providing the other party with a copy + + + 42 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +of such notification in draft form and giving such other party a reasonable opportunity to discuss its content before it is filed with the relevant Governmental Entities, and such first party shall consider and take account of all reasonable comments timely made by the other party in this respect; + + +(ii) furnishing to the other party all information within its possession that is required for any application or other filing to be made by the other party pursuant to applicable Law in connection with this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; + + +(iii) promptly notifying each other of any communications from or with any Governmental Entity with respect to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and ensuring to the extent permitted by Law or Governmental Entity that each of the parties is entitled to attend any meetings with or other appearances before any Governmental Entity with respect to this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; + + +(iv) consulting and cooperating with one another in connection with all analyses, appearances, presentations, memoranda, briefs, arguments, opinions and proposals made or submitted by or on behalf of any party hereto in connection with proceedings under or relating to the Antitrust Laws; and + + +(v) without prejudice to any rights of the parties hereunder, consulting and cooperating in all respects with the other in defending all lawsuits and other proceedings by or before any Governmental Entity challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (e) In addition, Parent shall take, or cause to be taken, all other action and to do, or cause to be done, all other things necessary, proper or advisable under all Antitrust Laws to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including using its reasonable best efforts to obtain the expiration of all waiting periods and obtain all other approvals and any other consents or non-actions required to be obtained in order for the parties to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, the obligations of Parent under this Section 5.7 shall include Parent committing to: (i) selling, divesting, or otherwise conveying particular assets, categories, or portions or parts of assets or businesses of Parent and its Affiliates; (ii) agreeing to sell, divest, or otherwise convey any particular asset, category, or portion or part of an asset or business of the Company and its Subsidiaries contemporaneously with or subsequent to the Effective Time; (iii) permitting the Company to sell, divest, or otherwise convey any of the particular assets, categories, or portions or parts of assets or business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time; and (iv) licensing, holding separate or entering into similar arrangements with respect to its respective assets or the assets of the Company or conduct of business arrangements or terminating any and all existing relationships and contractual rights and obligations as a condition to obtaining any and all expirations of waiting periods under the HSR Act or the Competition Act or consents or non- + + + 43 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +actions from any Governmental Entity, including the Commissioner, necessary to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby; provided, that Parent and its Affiliates shall not be required to take, or cause to be taken (and the Company shall not take, without the prior written consent of Parent), any actions, that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse effect on the business, assets, financial condition or results of operations of Parent, the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Parent and its Affiliates shall not acquire or agree to acquire any rights, assets, business, Person or division thereof (through acquisition, license, joint venture, collaboration or otherwise) if such acquisition would reasonably be expected to materially increase the risk of not obtaining, or materially delay receipt of, any applicable clearance, consent, approval or waiver under the HSR Act or Competition Act with respect to this Agreement. (f) Notwithstanding the foregoing, all commercially and/or competitively sensitive information and materials of a party will be provided to the other parties on an outside counsel only basis while, to the extent feasible, making a version in which the commercial and/or competitively sensitive information has been redacted available to the other party. (g) For purposes of this Agreement, “Antitrust Law” means the Sherman Act, as amended, the Clayton Act, as amended, the HSR Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, the Competition Act, any other Foreign Antitrust Laws and all other Laws that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or lessening of competition through merger or acquisition. Section 5.8 Employee Matters. (a) Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, provide each employee who is employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of immediately prior to the Closing Date and whose employment continues with the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries from the Closing Date (each, a “Continuing Employee”), for the period beginning on the Closing Date and ending on the one-year anniversary thereof (or, if shorter, the employee’s current remaining period of employment) with (i) an annual base salary or hourly wage rate, as applicable, that is no less than the annual base salary or hourly wage rate provided to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time and (ii) employee benefits (excluding equity and other long-term incentive awards, change in control and retention bonuses, defined benefit pension plans and post-employment welfare benefits) that are, on an aggregate basis, at least substantially comparable to the benefits (excluding equity and other long-term incentive awards, change in control and retention bonuses, defined benefit pension plans and post- employment welfare benefits) provided by the Company to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Closing Date. (b) As of and after the Effective Time, Parent will, or will cause the Surviving Corporation to, recognize all service credited under each Company Plan in which each Continuing Employee participated immediately prior to the Effective Time for purposes of eligibility, vesting and vacation and severance benefit accruals (but not for purposes of benefit accruals under any other plan, program or policy, including any defined benefit pension plans) under any plan, program or policy maintained for the benefit of Continuing Employees as of and + + + 44 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +after the Effective Time by Parent, its Subsidiaries or the Surviving Corporation (each, a “Parent Plan”), to the same extent recognized by the Company under such Company Plan; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to the extent that its application would result in a duplication of benefits for purposes of benefit accrual. With respect to each Parent Plan that is a “welfare benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA), Parent and its Subsidiaries shall use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) cause there to be waived any pre-existing condition, actively at work requirement, waiting period, or other eligibility limitation to the extent such pre-existing condition, actively at work requirement, waiting period, or other eligibility limitation was not applicable as of immediately prior to the Closing under any Company Plan and (ii) for the plan year in which Continuing Employees of the Company transition from Company Plans to other Parent Plans, give effect, in determining any deductible and maximum out-of-pocket limitations, to claims incurred and amounts paid by, and amounts reimbursed to, Continuing Employees under similar Company Plans immediately prior to such benefit plan transition date. (c) Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation and each of its Subsidiaries, for a period commencing at the Effective Time and ending 90 days thereafter, not to effectuate a “plant closing” or “mass layoff” as those terms are defined in the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988 or in any similar state or local Law affecting in whole or in part any site of employment, facility, operating unit or Continuing Employee. (d) The Company shall promptly, and in all events by no later than the first regularly scheduled payroll date that is at least five Business Days following the Closing Date, pay through the Surviving Corporation’s payroll the amounts due to participants under the LSF9 Cypress Parent LLC Long Term Incentive Plan, as amended, and the award agreements thereunder (collectively, the “LSF9 LTIP”), as directed by the Principal Stockholder. In accordance with the terms of that certain Assignment and Assumption Agreement dated as of February 8, 2017, the Principal Stockholder shall deposit with the Company, by no later than the Closing Date, an amount in cash equal to the aggregate amount of such amounts payable to the participants under the LSF9 LTIP, including the employer portion of all related payroll Taxes. The Company shall take all actions necessary to terminate the LSF9 LTIP effective as of immediately following the Closing and to ensure that participants under the LSF9 LTIP have no further rights thereunder other than the right to receive their payments as described in this Section 5.8(d). The Company shall provide Parent prior to the Closing with evidence, reasonably acceptable to Parent, regarding the action taken to effectuate the foregoing sentence. (e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, nothing contained in this Agreement shall (i) be treated as an amendment to any Company Plan, Parent Plan or any other benefit plan or arrangement, (ii) obligate Parent or the Surviving Corporation to maintain any particular benefit plan or arrangement, (iii) prevent Parent or the Surviving Corporation from amending or terminating any benefit plan or arrangement, or (iv) create a right in any Continuing Employee to employment with Parent or the Surviving Corporation or restrict in any way the rights of Parent or the Surviving Corporation to terminate such Continuing Employee’s services at any time for any reason or no reason. Nothing herein is intended to provide any Continuing Employee any third party beneficiary rights under this Agreement. + + + 45 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.9 Takeover Laws. If any Takeover Law is or becomes applicable to this Agreement, the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby, each of the Company and Parent and their respective Board of Directors shall take all action necessary to ensure that the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise to eliminate or minimize the effect of such Takeover Law on this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. Section 5.10 Notification of Certain Matters. The Company and Parent shall as promptly as practicable notify each other of (a) any notice or other communication received by such party from any Governmental Entity in connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby or from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby, if the subject matter of such communication could be material to the Company, the Surviving Corporation or Parent, (b) any Action commenced or, to such party’s knowledge, threatened against, relating to or involving or otherwise affecting such party or any of its Subsidiaries which relates to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby or (c) the discovery of any fact or circumstance that, or the occurrence or non-occurrence of any event the occurrence or non-occurrence of which, would cause or result in any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VI not being satisfied or satisfaction of those conditions being materially delayed in violation of any provision of this Agreement; provided, that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 5.10 shall not (i) cure any breach of, or non-compliance with, any other provision of this Agreement or (ii) limit the remedies available to the party receiving such notice; provided further, that failure to give prompt notice shall not constitute a failure of a condition set forth in Article VI except to the extent that the underlying fact or circumstance not so notified would standing alone constitute such a failure. Section 5.11 Indemnification, Exculpation and Insurance. (a) Without limiting any additional rights that any employee may have under any agreement or Company Plan, from the Effective Time through the sixth anniversary of the date on which the Effective Time occurs, the Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, indemnify and hold harmless each present (as of the Effective Time) and former officer, director or employee of the Company and its Subsidiaries (the “Indemnified Parties”), against all claims, losses, liabilities, damages, judgments, inquiries, fines, amounts paid in settlement and reasonable fees, costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees and disbursements, incurred in connection with any pending or threatened Action, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, (i) arising out of, pertaining to, or by reason of the fact that the Indemnified Party is or was an officer, director, employee, fiduciary or agent of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, while a director, officer or employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries, is or was serving at the request of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or nonprofit entity, (ii) arising out of or pertaining to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time (including this Agreement and the transactions and actions contemplated hereby), whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective + + + 46 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Time, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law and the Company Charter and Company Bylaws as of the date hereof or (iii) in connection with the enforcement of any Indemnified Party’s rights under this Section 5.11 by such Indemnified Party or his or her heirs or legal representatives. In the event of any such pending or threatened Action, including any such Action to enforce any Indemnified Party’s rights under this Section 5.11, (A) each Indemnified Party shall be entitled to advancement of expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred in connection with such Action from Parent and the Surviving Corporation to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law and the Company Charter and Company Bylaws as of the date hereof prior to the final disposition of such Action; provided, that any Person to whom expenses are advanced provides an undertaking, if and only to the extent required by DGCL or the Company Charter or Company Bylaws, to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined that such Person is not entitled to indemnification under this Agreement or any Law, Contract or other source for which indemnification may be available, (B) neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation shall settle, compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any proceeding or threatened action, suit, proceeding, investigation or claim (and in which indemnification could be sought by such Indemnified Party hereunder), unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Party from all liability arising out of such action, suit, proceeding, investigation or claim or such Indemnified Party otherwise consents in writing, and (C) the Surviving Corporation shall cooperate in the defense of any such matter. (b) Except as may be required by applicable Law, Parent and the Company agree that all rights to indemnification and exculpation from liabilities for acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time and rights to advancement of expenses relating thereto now existing in favor of any Indemnified Party as provided in the certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or comparable organizational documents) of the Company and its Subsidiaries or in any indemnification agreement between such Indemnified Party and the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as set forth on Section 5.11(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, shall survive the Merger and continue in full force and effect and shall not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified in any manner that would adversely affect any right thereunder of any such Indemnified Party. (c) At the Company’s option, the Company may purchase, prior to the Effective Time, a six-year prepaid “tail policy” on terms and conditions (in both amount and scope) providing substantially equivalent benefits as the current policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance maintained by the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to matters arising on or before the Effective Time, covering without limitation the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger. If such prepaid tail policy has been obtained by the Company prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall cause such policy to be maintained in full force and effect, for its full term, and cause all obligations thereunder to be honored by the Surviving Corporation. (d) If the Company has not purchased such tail policy prior to the Effective Time, for a period of six years from the Effective Time, Parent shall either cause to be maintained in effect the current policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and + + + 47 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +fiduciary liability insurance maintained by the Company and its Subsidiaries or cause to be provided substitute policies or purchase or cause the Surviving Corporation to purchase, a “tail policy,” in either case of at least the same coverage and amounts containing terms and conditions that are not less advantageous in the aggregate than such policy with respect to matters arising on or before the Effective Time; provided, however, that after the Effective Time, Parent shall not be required to pay with respect to such insurance policies in respect of any one policy year annual premiums in excess of 300% of the last annual premium paid by the Company prior to the date hereof in respect of the coverage required to be obtained pursuant hereto, but in such case shall purchase as much coverage as reasonably practicable for such amount; provided further, that if the Surviving Corporation purchases a “tail policy” and the annual coverage thereunder costs more than 300% of such last annual premium, the Surviving Corporation shall purchase the maximum amount of coverage that can be obtained for 300% of such last annual premium. (e) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if any Action (whether arising before, at or after the Effective Time) for which any Indemnified Party may have rights to indemnification, exculpation or advancement hereunder is instituted on or prior to the sixth anniversary of the Effective Time, the provisions of this Section 5.11 shall continue in effect until the final disposition of such Action. (f) The indemnification, exculpation and rights to advancement provided for herein shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which an Indemnified Party is entitled, whether pursuant to Law, Contract or otherwise. The provisions of this Section 5.11 shall survive the consummation of the Merger and, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement that may be to the contrary, expressly are intended to benefit, and shall be enforceable by, each of the Indemnified Parties and their respective heirs and legal representatives (and following the Effective Time may not be amended without their prior written consent). (g) In the event that the Surviving Corporation or Parent or any of their respective successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers or conveys all or a majority of its properties and assets to any Person (by merger, consolidation, division, operation of law or otherwise), then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may be, shall succeed to the obligations set forth in this Section 5.11. Section 5.12 Rule 16b-3. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall be permitted to take such steps as may be reasonably necessary or advisable hereto to cause dispositions of Company equity securities (including derivative securities) pursuant to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by each individual who is a director or officer of the Company to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. Section 5.13 Public Announcements. Each of Parent and Merger Sub, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, shall, to the extent reasonably practicable, consult with each other before issuing, and give each other a reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon, any press release or other public statements with respect to this Agreement, the Merger and + + + 48 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the other transactions contemplated hereby and, prior to an Adverse Recommendation Change, shall not issue any such press release or make any public announcement without the prior consent of the other party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, except as may be required by applicable Law, court process or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with any national securities exchange or national securities quotation system. The restrictions set forth in this Section 5.13 shall not apply to any press release or statement issued or proposed to be issued in connection with, or in response to, an Adverse Recommendation Change, an Acquisition Proposal or a Superior Proposal. Parent and the Company agree that the press release announcing the execution and delivery of this Agreement shall be a joint release of Parent and the Company. Section 5.14 Reserved. Section 5.15 Financing Cooperation. (a) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company will use its reasonable best efforts, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to use its respective reasonable best efforts, and will use its reasonable best efforts to cause its and their respective directors, officers, employees and representatives to use reasonable best efforts, to provide Parent and Merger Sub with all customary cooperation reasonably requested by Parent or Merger Sub to assist it in causing the conditions in its Debt Commitment Letters to be satisfied or as is otherwise customary and reasonably requested by Parent or Merger Sub in connection with the Debt Financing, including using reasonable best efforts in connection with: (i) appropriate members of senior management of the Company participating in a reasonable and limited number of meetings, calls, presentations, due diligence sessions and sessions with Debt Financing Sources and/or rating agencies; (ii) reasonably assisting Parent, Merger Sub and the Debt Financing Sources with the preparation of customary rating agency presentations, bank information memoranda and lender presentations required in connection with its Debt Financing (including customary authorization letter), providing unaudited monthly financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries (in the form of the schedule attached to Section 5.15(a)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter) no later than 15 days after the final day of each month after the date of this Agreement and such other customary and readily available information with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries as may reasonably be requested by Parent, Merger Sub or the Debt Financing Sources; (iii) reasonably assisting Parent and Merger Sub in connection with the preparation of (but not executing prior to the Closing Date) any pledge and security documents and other definitive financing documents as may be reasonably requested by Parent, Merger Sub or the Debt Financing Sources and otherwise reasonably cooperating with Parent and/or Merger Sub in facilitating the pledging of collateral and the granting of security interests required by its Debt Commitment Letters, it being understood that such documents will not take effect until the Effective Time; + + + 49 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iv) reasonably facilitating (A) the pledging or the reaffirmation of the pledge of collateral and (B) the payoff of existing indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company and its Subsidiaries (including under the Credit Agreements) and the release and termination of any and all related Liens (including obtaining and delivering the Payoff Letters and other cooperation in connection therewith) to the extent required by its Debt Commitment Letters, on or prior to the Closing Date; (v) taking all corporate and other customary actions, subject to the occurrence of the Closing, reasonably requested by Parent or Merger Sub to (A) permit the consummation of the Debt Financing (including distributing the proceeds of the Debt Financing, if any, obtained by any Subsidiary of the Company to the Surviving Corporation), and (B) cause the direct borrowing, by the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries concurrently with or immediately following the Effective Time; (vi) if reasonably requested in writing at least 10 Business Days prior to the Closing, providing at least 3 Business Days prior to Closing, Parent, Merger Sub and/or the Debt Financing Sources with all documentation and other information required by regulatory authorities pursuant to applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations; and (vii) providing reasonable and customary cooperation to Parent, Merger Sub and the Debt Financing Sources (or third party evaluators on their behalf) in obtaining customary appraisals and field exams required in connection with the Debt Financing upon reasonable prior notice during normal business hours and in providing such available information as it reasonably requested to assist Parent and Merger Sub in their preparation of borrowing base certificates required in connection with the Debt Financing and determination of eligible borrowing base assets, including permitting prospective lenders or investors involved in the Debt Financing to evaluate the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ inventory, current assets, cash management and accounting systems, policies and procedures relating thereto for the purpose of establishing collateral arrangements (including conducting field exams, commercial finance examinations and inventory appraisals, conducting other customary collateral-related diligence and reasonably assisting Parent and Merger Sub with the establishment of blocked account and control agreements of the Company and its Subsidiaries to be effective no earlier than the Effective Time) in connection with the Debt Financing, in each case, to the extent customary and necessary to obtain any portion of the Debt Financing consisting of an asset-based credit facility. (b) Nothing in this Section 5.15 will require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to (i) waive or amend any terms of this Agreement or agree to pay any fees or reimburse any expenses prior to the Effective Time, (ii) cause any condition set forth in Article VI to not be satisfied, (iii) enter into any definitive agreement that would be effective prior to the Effective Time or that is not contingent on the occurrence of the Effective Time, (iv) give any indemnities that are effective prior to the Effective Time, or (v) take any action that, in the good faith determination of the Company, would unreasonably interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business or the Company and its Subsidiaries. In addition, no action, liability or obligation of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives + + + 50 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +pursuant to any certificate, agreement, arrangement, document or instrument relating to the Debt Financing (other than a customary authorization letter) will be effective until the Effective Time, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to take any action pursuant to any certificate, agreement, arrangement, document or instrument that is not contingent on the occurrence of the Closing or that must be effective prior to the Effective Time. Nothing in this Section 5.15 will require (A) any officer or Representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to deliver any certificate or opinion (including any accountants’ cold comfort letters or reliance letters) or take any other action under this Section 5.15 that could reasonably be expected to result in personal liability to such officer or Representative or (B) the Company Board or the Special Committee to approve any financing or Contracts related thereto prior to the Effective Time. (c) The Company hereby consents to the use of its and its Subsidiaries’ logos in connection with the Debt Financing so long as such logos (i) are used solely in a manner that is not intended to, or reasonably likely to, harm or disparage the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the reputation or goodwill of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (ii) are used solely in connection with a description of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, its or their respective businesses and products, or the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby. (d) All non-public or other confidential information provided by the Company or any of its Representatives pursuant to this Agreement will be kept confidential in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement, except that Parent and Merger Sub will be permitted to disclose such information to any financing sources or prospective financing sources that are or may become parties to the Debt Financing (and, in each case, to their respective counsel and auditors) so long as such Persons (i) agree to be bound by the Confidentiality Agreement as if parties thereto or (ii) are subject to customary confidentiality arrangements no less restrictive than the Confidentiality Agreement, including customary “click-through” or similar confidentiality arrangements used in financings similar to the contemplated Debt Financing. (e) Promptly upon request by the Company, Parent will reimburse the Company for any reasonable and documented out-of- pocket costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by the Company or any of its Representatives in connection with the cooperation of the Company and its Representatives contemplated by this Section 5.15. (f) Parent will indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives from and against any and all liabilities, losses, damages, claims, costs, expenses (including attorneys’ fees), interest, awards, judgments, penalties and amounts paid in settlement suffered or incurred by them in connection with their cooperation in arranging the Debt Financing pursuant to this Agreement or the provision of information utilized in connection therewith (other than information provided by the Company, its Subsidiaries and/or their respective Representatives expressly for use in connection with the Debt Financing), except to the extent such liabilities, losses, damages, claims, costs, expenses (including attorneys’ fees), interest, awards, judgments, penalties and amounts paid in settlement arise out + + + 51 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +of or result from the gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith of the Company, its Subsidiaries and/or their respective Representatives. (g) Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge and agree that obtaining the Financing is not a condition to the Closing. Section 5.16 Obligations of Merger Sub. Parent shall take all action necessary to cause Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation to perform their respective obligations under this Agreement, including with respect to the consummation of the Merger. Section 5.17 Rule 14d-10 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time and to the extent permitted by applicable legal requirements, the compensation committee of the Company Board shall approve, as an “employment compensation, severance or other employee benefit arrangement” within the meaning of Rule 14d-10(d)(2) under the Exchange Act, each agreement, arrangement or understanding between the Company or any of its Affiliates and any of the officers, directors or employees of the Company that are effective as of the date of this Agreement pursuant to which compensation is paid to such officer, director or employee and shall take all other action reasonably necessary to satisfy the requirements of the non-exclusive safe harbor set forth in Rule 14d-10(d)(2) under the Exchange Act. Section 5.18 Stock Exchange De-listing. Parent shall cause (and the Company shall reasonably cooperate with Parent to cause) the Company’s securities to be de-listed from the NYSE and de-registered under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable following the Effective Time. Section 5.19 Stockholder Litigation. The Company shall give Parent the opportunity to participate in, but not control, the defense and settlement of any stockholder litigation against the Company and/or its officers or directors, in their capacity as such, relating to the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement in accordance with the terms of a mutually agreed upon joint defense agreement. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent, offer to settle or settle or compromise any such shareholder litigation. Section 5.20 Debt Payoff Letters. No later than two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing, the Company shall obtain and deliver to Parent customary payoff letters in respect of the Credit Agreements, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent and the lenders thereunder, evidencing the discharge of outstanding indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company and its Subsidiaries (the “Payoff Letters”). Section 5.21 Company Budget. If the Company determines prior to the Closing to finalize the Company’s annual budget for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2021, it will consult with Parent on finalizing such budget. + + + 52 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS PRECEDENT Section 6.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. The obligation of each party to effect the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver (by the parties to this Agreement) at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions: (a) Stockholder Approval. The Company Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained. (b) No Injunctions or Legal Restraints; Illegality. No temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other judgment, order or decree issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition shall be in effect, and no Law shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated, enforced or deemed applicable by any Governmental Entity that, in any case, prohibits or makes illegal the consummation of the Merger; provided, that a party may not invoke this condition (x) if such party’s failure to comply with Section 5.7 materially contributed to the failure of this condition to be satisfied and (y) unless such party has complied in all material respects with its obligations under this Agreement to seek to have any such order lifted. (c) HSR Act; Antitrust. Any applicable waiting period (and any extension thereof) including any agreement with any Governmental Entity to delay the transactions contemplated by the Agreement under the HSR Act relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall have expired or been terminated and the Competition Act Approval shall have been obtained and remain in force. (d) Information Statement. The Information Statement shall have been mailed to the Company’s stockholders entitled thereto in accordance with Section 5.5(b) at least 20 days prior to the Closing Date and the consummation of the Merger shall be permitted by Regulation 14C of the Exchange Act (including Rule 14c-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act). Section 6.2 Conditions to the Obligations of the Company. The obligation of the Company to effect the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by the Company, at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions: (a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made as of the Closing (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty speaks as of a particular date, in which case as of such earlier date), except for inaccuracies of representations and warranties the circumstances giving rise to which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect (it being understood that, for purposes of determining the accuracy of + + + 53 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +such representations and warranties, all materiality, “Parent Material Adverse Effect” and similar qualifiers set forth in such representations and warranties shall be disregarded). (b) Performance of Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by them under this Agreement at or prior to the Effective Time. (c) Officers’ Certificate. The Company shall have received a certificate signed by an executive officer of Parent certifying as to the matters set forth in Sections 6.2(a) and 6.2(b). Section 6.3 Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The obligation of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by Parent, at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions: (a) Representations and Warranties. (i) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 3.2(a), Section 3.2(b) and Section 3.8(b) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made as of the Closing (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty speaks as of a particular date, in which case as of such earlier date) except for de minimis inaccuracies with respect to Section 3.2(a) and Section 3.2(b); (ii) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 3.2(c), Section 3.2(d), Section 3.2(e), Section 3.3(a), Section 3.8(c), Section 3.21 and Section 3.22 shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made as of the Closing (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty speaks as of a particular date, in which case as of such earlier date); and (iii) the other representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Article III shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made as of the Closing (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty speaks as of a particular date, in which case as of such earlier date), except for inaccuracies of representations and warranties the circumstances giving rise to which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (it being understood that, for purposes of determining the accuracy of such representations and warranties, all materiality, “Material Adverse Effect” and similar qualifiers set forth in such representations and warranties shall be disregarded). (b) Performance of Obligations of the Company. The Company shall have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Effective Time. + + + 54 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) No Material Adverse Effect. After the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred any event, change, occurrence or effect that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. (d) Officers’ Certificate. Parent shall have received a certificate signed by an executive officer of the Company certifying as to the matters set forth in Sections 6.3(a), 6.3(b) and 6.3(c). Section 6.4 Frustration of Closing Conditions. None of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company may rely on the failure of any condition set forth in this Article VI to be satisfied if such failure was caused by such party’s breach (and Parent and Merger Sub may not rely on any such failure caused by each other breaches) of this Agreement. + + +ARTICLE VII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER Section 7.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after, the Company Stockholder Approval has been obtained (with any termination by Parent also being an effective termination by Merger Sub): (a) by mutual written consent of Parent and the Company; (b) by either Parent or the Company: (i) if the Merger shall not have been consummated on or before March 31, 2021 (the “Outside Date”); provided, that neither Parent nor the Company shall have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(b)(i) if any action of such party or failure of such party to perform or comply with the covenants and agreements of such party set forth in this Agreement shall have materially contributed to the failure of the Merger to be consummated by the Outside Date and such action or failure to perform constitutes a breach of this Agreement; or (ii) if any court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Entity shall have issued a judgment, order, injunction, rule or decree, or taken any other action, restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and such judgment, order, injunction, rule, decree or other action shall have become final and nonappealable; provided, that the party seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(b)(ii) shall have used its reasonable best efforts to contest, appeal and remove such judgment, order, injunction, rule, decree, ruling or other action in accordance with Section 5.7. (c) by the Company: (i) at any time prior to the Closing, if Parent or Merger Sub shall have breached or failed to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set + + + 55 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +forth in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (A) has (x) prevented or would reasonably be expected to prevent Parent or Merger Sub from consummating the Merger when required pursuant to this Agreement or (y) would result in the failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.1 or Section 6.2 and (B) cannot be cured by the Outside Date; provided, that the Company shall have given Parent written notice, delivered at least 30 days prior to such termination (or promptly, if such notice is given within 30 days of the Outside Date), stating the Company’s intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(c)(i) and the basis for such termination; provided further, that the Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(c)(i) if it is then in breach of any of its covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement in any material respect; (ii) at any time prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, if (A) the Company Board (acting upon the recommendation of the Special Committee) authorizes the Company, to the extent permitted by and subject to complying with the terms of Section 5.4(d), to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal, (B) concurrently with the termination of this Agreement, the Company, subject to complying with the terms of Section 5.4(d) enters into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement providing for a Superior Proposal and (C) prior to or concurrently with such termination, the Company pays to Parent in immediately available funds the Company-Paid Termination Fee; or (iii) if the Stockholder Written Consent has not been delivered to Parent by the Stockholder Approval Deadline and Parent fails to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(d)(iii) by the tenth Business Day after the date of this Agreement; provided, that the Company’s right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(c)(iii) must be exercised within ten Business Days following the last day that Parent could have terminated this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(d)(iii). (d) by Parent: (i) if the Company shall have breached or failed to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (A) would result in the failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.1 or 6.3 and (B) cannot be cured by the Outside Date; provided, that Parent shall have given the Company written notice, delivered at least 30 days prior to such termination (or promptly, if such notice is given within 30 days of the Outside Date), stating the Company’s intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(d)(i) and the basis for such termination; provided, further, that Parent shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(d)(i) if Parent or Merger Sub is then in breach of any of its covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement in any material respect; (ii) if prior to receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, the Company Board shall have effected an Adverse Recommendation Change; or (iii) if the Stockholder Written Consent has not been delivered to Parent by the Stockholder Approval Deadline; provided, that the right to terminate this + + + 56 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(d)(iii) must be exercised by the tenth Business Day after the date of this Agreement. The party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1 (other than pursuant to Section 7.1(a)) shall give written notice of such termination to the other party. Section 7.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of termination of the Agreement, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and have no effect, without any liability or obligation on the part of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, except that: (a) the provisions of Section 3.21 and 4.11 (Brokers), Sections 3.23 and 4.12 (No Other Representations), Section 5.13 (Public Announcements), subsections (d), (e) and (f) of Section 5.15 (Financing Cooperation), this Section 7.2, Section 7.3 (Fees and Expenses), Section 8.2 (Notices), Section 8.5 (Entire Agreement), Section 8.6 (Parties in Interest), Section 8.7 (Governing Law), Section 8.8 (Submission to Jurisdiction), Section 8.9 (Assignment; Successors), Section 8.10 (Specific Performance), Section 8.12 (Severability), Section 8.13 (Waiver of Jury Trial), Section 8.16 (No Presumption Against Drafting Party) and Section 8.17 (Parent and Merger Sub) of this Agreement shall survive the termination hereof; and (b) Parent or the Company may have liability as provided in Section 7.3 (Fees and Expenses). In addition to the foregoing, no termination of this Agreement shall affect the rights or obligations of any party pursuant to the Confidentiality Agreement or the Equity Commitment Letter, which rights, obligations and agreements will survive the termination of this Agreement in accordance with their respective terms. Section 7.3 Fees and Expenses. (a) Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such fees or expenses, whether or not the Merger is consummated, except that the expenses incurred in connection with the filing, printing and mailing of the Information Statement, shall be shared equally by Parent and the Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Parent shall pay, or cause to be paid, all documentary, sales, use, real property transfer, real property gains, registration, value added, transfer, stamp, recording and similar Taxes, fees, and costs together with any interest thereon, penalties, fines, costs, fees, additions to Tax or additional amounts with respect thereto incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, and shall file all Tax Returns related thereto, regardless of who may be liable therefor under applicable Law. (b) Company-Paid Termination Fee (i) In the event that: + + + 57 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(1) this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(d)(i) and (A) at any time after the date of this Agreement and prior to such termination, an Acquisition Proposal shall have been communicated to the senior management of the Company, the Company Board or the Special Committee and not withdrawn prior to such termination and (B) within twelve months after such termination, the Company shall have consummated an Acquisition Proposal or entered into a definitive agreement with respect to an Acquisition Proposal (which Acquisition Proposal is ultimately consummated) (provided, that for purposes of this Section 7.3(b)(i)(1), the references to “20% or more” in the definition of Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be references to “more than 50%”); (2) this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(c)(ii); or (3) this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 7.1(c)(iii), Section 7.1(d)(ii) or Section 7.1(d)(iii) then, in any such case, the Company shall pay Parent a termination fee of $25,000,000 (the “Company-Paid Termination Fee”). Parent acknowledges and agrees that payment of the Company-Paid Termination Fee, together with any Collection Costs (as defined below) payable, shall be deemed to be liquidated damages and such amounts shall be the sole and exclusive monetary remedy of Parent, Merger Sub and any other Person against the Company or the Company’s Related Parties (as defined below), and none of the Company or the Company’s Related Parties shall have any other liability or obligation (other than to the Company) for any losses, claims, damages or liabilities suffered or incurred by Parent, Merger Sub, their respective Affiliates and other Related Parties or any other Person relating to or arising out of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including the failure thereof to be consummated), and none of Parent, Merger Sub, any of their respective Affiliates or other Related Parties or any other Person shall be entitled to bring or maintain any other Action against the Company or any other of the Company’s Related Parties arising out of this Agreement, or any of the transactions contemplated hereby (including the failure thereof to be consummated) or any matters forming the basis for such termination, whether in law, in contract, in tort, or otherwise. For the avoidance of doubt, in no circumstances will the Company be required to pay the Company-Paid Termination Fee on more than one occasion. (ii) Payment of the Company-Paid Termination Fee, if applicable, shall be made by wire transfer of same-day funds to the account or accounts designated by Parent (x) upon the consummation of any transaction contemplated by an Acquisition Proposal in the case of a Company-Paid Termination Fee payable pursuant to Section 7.3(b)(i)(1), (y) prior to or substantially concurrently with termination, in the case of a Company-Paid Termination Fee payable pursuant to Section 7.3(b)(i)(2) or (z) within two Business Days after termination, in the case of a Company-Paid Termination Fee payable pursuant to Section 7.3(b)(i)(3). (c) Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 7.3 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without these agreements, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company would not enter into this Agreement. Accordingly, if the Company fails promptly to pay any amounts + + + 58 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +due pursuant to this Section 7.3, and, in order to obtain such payment, Parent or its Affiliates commences a suit that results in a judgment against the Company for the amounts set forth in this Section 7.3, the Company shall pay to Parent its costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) in connection with such suit, together with interest on the amounts due pursuant to this Section 7.3 from the date such payment was required to be made until the date of payment at the prime lending rate as published in The Wall Street Journal in effect on the date such payment was required to be made (collectively, the “Collection Costs”). Section 7.4 Amendment or Supplement. This Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented by the parties prior to the Effective Time by action taken or authorized by their respective Boards of Directors (and, in the case of the Company, the Special Committee); provided, that after the Company Stockholder Approval has been obtained, no amendment may be made that pursuant to applicable Law requires further approval or adoption by the stockholders of the Company without such further approval or adoption. This Agreement may not be amended, modified or supplemented in any manner, whether by course of conduct or otherwise, except by an instrument in writing specifically designated as an amendment hereto, signed on behalf of each of the parties in interest at the time of the amendment. Section 7.5 Extension of Time; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, the parties may, by action taken or authorized by their respective Boards of Directors (and, in the case of the Company, the Special Committee), to the extent permitted by applicable Law, (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or acts of the other party, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other parties set forth in this Agreement or any document delivered pursuant hereto or (c) subject to applicable Law, waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions of the other parties contained herein. Any agreement on the part of a party to any such waiver shall be valid only if set forth in a written instrument executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer on behalf of such party. No failure or delay of any party in exercising any right or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such right or power, or any course of conduct, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. ARTICLE VIII GENERAL PROVISIONS Section 8.1 Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties. None of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements in this Agreement (other than those set forth in Sections 3.23 and 4.12 (No Other Representations) hereof) or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time, other than those covenants or agreements of the parties which by their terms apply, or are to be performed in whole or in part, after the Effective Time. Section 8.2 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given (a) on the date of delivery if delivered personally, (b) on the date of transmittal if sent by email (provided no “bounce back” or similar message of non-delivery is received with respect thereto), (c) on the first Business Day following the date of + + + 59 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +dispatch if delivered utilizing a next-day service by a recognized next-day courier or (d) on the earlier of confirmed receipt or the fifth Business Day following the date of mailing if delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid. All notices hereunder shall be delivered to the addresses set forth below, or pursuant to such other instructions as may be designated in writing by the party to receive such notice: (i) if to Parent, Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation, to: c/o American Securities LLC 299 Park Avenue, 34th Floor New York, New York 10171 Attention: Kevin Penn; Eric Schondorf, Esq. Email: kpenn@american-securities.com; eschondorf@american-securities.com with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: + + +Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP 767 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10153 Attention: Michael E. Lubowitz E-mail: michael.lubowitz@weil.com (ii) if to the Company, to: Foundation Building Materials, Inc. 2520 Red Hill Ave. Santa Ana, CA 92705 Attention: Ric Tilley, General Counsel E-mail: Ric.Tilley@fbmsales.com with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: + + +Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP 2100 Ross Avenue, Suite 2100 Dallas, Texas 75201 Attention: Jeffrey Chapman E-mail: JChapman@gibsondunn.com and Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A. One Rodney Square 920 North King Street Wilmington, Delaware 19801 Attention: Mark J. Gentile E-mail: gentile@rlf.com + + + 60 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 8.3 Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement: (a) “Affiliate” of any Person means any other Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such first Person; provided, however, that, except for purposes of Section 5.7(e), no portfolio company of, or managed by, Sponsor or their respective Affiliates shall be deemed Affiliates of Parent or Merger Sub. (b) “Borrowed Money Indebtedness” means the unpaid principal amount and accrued interest, premiums, penalties and other fees, expenses (if any) and other payment obligations and amounts due (including such amounts that would become due as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) under the Credit Agreements. (c) “Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banks in New York, New York are authorized or required by applicable Law to be closed. (d) “CARES Act” means the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (as may be amended or modified). (e) “Commissioner” means the Commissioner of Competition appointed pursuant to subsection 7(1) of the Competition Act or his designee. (f) “Company Stockholder Approval” means, the written consent of the holder(s) of a majority of the outstanding Shares adopting this Agreement. The delivery of the executed Stockholder Written Consent from the Principal Stockholder in accordance with Section 228 of the DGCL shall constitute Company Stockholder Approval for all purposes hereunder. (g) “Competition Act” means the Competition Act (Canada), R.S.C. 1985, c. C 34, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. (h) “Competition Act Approval” means that either of the following shall have occurred: (i) the Commissioner shall have issued an ARC to Parent under Section 102 of the Competition Act in respect of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or (ii) both (a) the applicable waiting period under Section 123 of the Competition Act, including any extension thereof, shall have expired, been waived or terminated, or a waiver shall have been provided under paragraph 113(c) of the Competition Act, and (b) the Commissioner shall have issued written confirmation to Parent stating that he does not, as of the date of the letter, intend to make an application under Section 92 of the Competition Act in respect of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement ( “No-Action Letter”). (i) “control” (including the terms “controlled,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or + + + 61 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; (j) “COVID-19” means SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19, and any evolutions thereof or related outbreaks. (k) “COVID-19 Measures” means any quarantine, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” workforce reduction, social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester or other Law, order, directive, guideline or recommendation by any Governmental Entity in connection with or in response to COVID-19, including the CARES Act. (l) “Credit Agreements” means (i) that certain ABL Credit Agreement, dated as of August 13, 2018, among FBM Alpha LLC, as Holdings, Foundation Building Materials Holding Company LLC, as the Lead Borrower, the Additional U.S. Borrowers party thereto, the Canadian Borrowers party thereto, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Goldman Sachs Bank USA, RBC Capital Markets, and Suntrust Robinson Humphrey, as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners, and (ii) that certain Term Loan Credit Agreement, dated as of August 13, 2018, among FBM Alpha LLC, as Holdings, Foundation Building Materials Holding Company LLC, as the Borrower, the Lenders party thereto and Royal Bank of Canada, as Administrative Agent, and RBC Capital Markets, Goldman Sachs Bank USA, Suntrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc. and Stifel Syndicated Credit LLC, as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners, in each case, as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. (m) “Debt Commitment Letter” means any debt commitment letter entered into by Merger Sub pursuant to which the Debt Financing Sources party thereto have committed subject to the terms and conditions thereof, to lend the amounts set forth therein with respect to the Financing. (n) “Debt Financing” means the debt financing contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter. (o) “Debt Financing Sources” means the Persons that have committed to provide the Debt Financing, together with their Affiliates and Representatives involved in the Debt Financing and their successors and assigns. (p) “ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code. (q) “knowledge” of the Company or any similar knowledge qualification in this Agreement means the actual knowledge of the individuals listed on Section 8.3(k) of the Company Disclosure Letter. + + + 62 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(r) “Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership (limited or general), limited liability company, association, trust or other entity or organization, including any Governmental Entity. (s) “Principal Stockholder” means LSF9 Cypress Parent 2 LLC. (t) “Related Party” means, with respect to Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, their respective former, current and future equityholders, controlling persons, directors, officers, employees, agents, general or limited partners, managers, management companies, members, stockholders, Affiliates or permitted assignees and any and all former, current and future equity holders, controlling persons, directors, officers, employees, agents, general or limited partners, managers, management companies, members, stockholders, Affiliates or permitted assignees of any of the foregoing, and any and all former, current and future heirs, executors, administrators, trustees, successors or permitted assigns of any of the foregoing. (u) “Sponsor” means the affiliated funds of Parent party to the Equity Commitment Letter. (v) “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person of which stock or other equity interests having ordinary voting power to elect more than 50% of the board of directors or other governing body are owned, directly or indirectly, by such first Person. Section 8.4 Interpretation. When a reference is made in this Agreement to a Section, Article, Exhibit or Schedule such reference shall be to a Section, Article, Exhibit or Schedule of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement or in any Exhibit or Schedule are for convenience of reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. All words used in this Agreement will be construed to be of such gender or number as the circumstances require. Any capitalized terms used in any Exhibit or Schedule but not otherwise defined therein shall have the meaning as defined in this Agreement. All Exhibits and Schedules annexed hereto or referred to herein are hereby incorporated in and made a part of this Agreement as if set forth herein. The word “including” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement will mean “including, without limitation,” unless otherwise specified. The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to the Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision in this Agreement. The term “or” is not exclusive. The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.” References to days mean calendar days unless otherwise specified. Section 8.5 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the Exhibits hereto), the Company Disclosure Letter, the Confidentiality Agreement and the Equity Commitment Letter constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all prior written agreements, arrangements, communications and understandings and all prior and contemporaneous oral agreements, arrangements, communications and understandings, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. + + + 63 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 8.6 Parties in Interest. This Agreement is not intended to, and shall not, confer upon any other Person other than the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns any rights or remedies hereunder, except (a) with respect to Section 5.11 which shall inure to the benefit of the Persons benefiting therefrom who are intended to be third party beneficiaries thereof and (b) if the Effective Time occurs (i) the right of the Company stockholders to receive the Merger Consideration, and (ii) the rights of holders of Company Equity Awards to receive the payments contemplated by the applicable provisions of Section 2.2 in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement. The representations and warranties in this Agreement are the product of negotiations among the parties hereto. In some instances, the representations and warranties in this Agreement may represent an allocation among the parties hereto of risks associated with particular matters regardless of the knowledge of any of the parties hereto. Consequently, Persons other than the parties hereto may not rely upon the representations and warranties in this Agreement or the characterization of actual facts or circumstances as of the date of this Agreement or as of any other date. Section 8.7 Governing Law. This Agreement and all disputes or controversies arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the laws of any other jurisdiction that might be applied because of the conflicts of laws principles of the State of Delaware. Section 8.8 Submission to Jurisdiction. Each of the parties irrevocably agrees that any legal action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement brought by any party or its Affiliates against any other party or its Affiliates shall be brought and determined in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware; provided, that if jurisdiction is not then available in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, then any such legal action or proceeding may be brought in any federal court located in the State of Delaware or any other Delaware state court. Each of the parties hereby irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts for itself and with respect to its property, generally and unconditionally, with regard to any such action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger. Each of the parties agrees not to commence any action, suit or proceeding relating thereto except in the courts described above in Delaware, other than actions in any court of competent jurisdiction to enforce any judgment, decree or award rendered by any such court in Delaware as described herein. Each of the parties further agrees that notice as provided herein shall constitute sufficient service of process and the parties further waive any argument that such service is insufficient. Each of the parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion or as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, (a) any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the courts in Delaware as described herein for any reason, (b) that it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) and (c) that (i) the suit, action or proceeding in any such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (ii) the venue of such suit, action or + + + 64 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +proceeding is improper or (iii) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in or by such courts. Section 8.9 Assignment; Successors. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations under this Agreement may be assigned or delegated, in whole or in part, by operation of law or otherwise, by any party without the prior written consent of the other parties, and any such assignment without such prior written consent shall be null and void; provided, that Parent may assign all of its rights, but not its duties, under this Agreement or any related documents to any Debt Financing Source as collateral security, but any such assignment shall not relieve Parent of its obligations under this Agreement and the Company shall have no obligation to pursue remedies against any assignee of Parent before proceeding against Parent for any breach of its obligations hereunder. Subject to the previous sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and their respective permitted successors and permitted assigns. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the parties and their respective successors and assigns. Section 8.10 Specific Performance. (a) The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. Accordingly, each of the Company (on behalf of itself and on behalf of the holders of Shares as third party beneficiaries under Section 8.6), Parent and Merger Sub shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof, including an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and the Equity Commitment Letter and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement and the Equity Commitment Letter in the appropriate court pursuant to Section 8.8, this being in addition to any other remedy to which such party is entitled at law or in equity. Each of the parties hereby further waives (i) any defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate and (ii) any requirement under any law to post security as a prerequisite to obtaining equitable relief. Each of the parties agrees that it will not oppose the granting of an injunction, specific performance or other equitable relief on the basis that the other party or parties have an adequate remedy at law or that an award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at law or equity. In the event that any party hereto institutes any Action against another party in respect of a matter arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the prevailing party in the Action shall be entitled to receive, in addition to all other remedies to which it may be entitled, the reasonable costs incurred by such party in connection with such Action, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses and court costs. (b) For the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall the exercise of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ right to seek specific performance pursuant to this Section 8.10 reduce, restrict or otherwise limit the Company’s right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Article VII and/or pursue all applicable remedies at law. Section 8.11 Currency. All references to “dollars” or “$” or “US$” in this Agreement refer to United States dollars, which is the currency used for all purposes in this Agreement. + + + 65 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 8.12 Severability. Whenever possible, each provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable Law, but if any provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable Law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or portion of any provision in such jurisdiction, and this Agreement shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision or portion of any provision had never been contained herein. Section 8.13 Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. Section 8.14 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same instrument and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties. Section 8.15 PDF Signature. This Agreement may be executed by .pdf signature and a .pdf signature shall constitute an original for all purposes. Section 8.16 No Presumption Against Drafting Party. Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company acknowledges that each party to this Agreement has been represented by counsel in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Accordingly, any rule of law or any legal decision that would require interpretation of any claimed ambiguities in this Agreement against the drafting party has no application and is expressly waived. Section 8.17 Parent and Merger Sub. Whenever this Agreement requires Merger Sub to take any action, such requirement shall be deemed to include an undertaking on the part of Parent to cause Merger Sub to take such action. Section 8.18 No Recourse. Except with respect to the Equity Commitment Letter and the Company’s rights and the Sponsor’s obligations thereunder, and without limiting the Company’s rights to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement and the Equity Commitment Letter, (a) this Agreement may only be enforced against, and any claim or cause of action based upon, arising out of, or related to this Agreement may only be brought against the entities that are expressly named as parties hereto and then only with respect to the specific obligations set forth herein with respect to such party and (b) nothing in this Agreement shall create or be deemed to create any personal liability or obligation on the part of any direct or indirect equityholder of the parties hereto or any officer, director, manager or employee of the parties hereto. [The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.] + + + 66 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized. + + +ASP FLAG INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, INC. + + +By: /s/ Eric L. Schondorf Name: Eric L. Schondorf Title: Vice President and Secretary + + +ASP FLAG MERGER SUB, INC. + + +By: /s/ Eric L. Schondorf Name: Eric L. Schondorf Title: Vice President and Secretary + + +SIGNATURE PAGE TO AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +FOUNDATION BUILDING MATERIALS, INC. + + +By: /s/ Richard Tilley Name: Richard Tilley Title: Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary + + +SIGNATURE PAGE TO AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_6.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_6.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6c7d5f7d60803a8c6f5a60aa475240e8b51936bb --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_6.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2032 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 + + +EXECUTION VERSION + + +PROJECT ELEVATE + + + PLAN AND AGREEMENT OF MERGER + + +AMONG + + +GLACIER BANCORP, INC. GLACIER BANK + + +ALTABANCORP AND ALTABANK + + +DATED AS OF MAY 18, 2021 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE 1 TERMS OF TRANSACTION 11 1.1 Effect of Merger 11 1.2 Merger Consideration 11 1.3 No Fractional Shares 11 1.4 AB Stock Awards. 11 1.5 Deposit of Cash and Shares 12 1.6 Certificates. 12 1.7 Bank Merger. 13 ARTICLE 2 CLOSING OF TRANSACTION 14 2.1 Effective Date 14 2.2 Events of Closing 14 2.3 Manner and Time of Closing 14 ARTICLE 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 14 3.1 Representations and Warranties of AB and the Bank 14 3.2 Representations and Warranties of GBCI and Glacier Bank 28 ARTICLE 4 ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS 32 4.1 Conduct of AB’s and the Bank’s Businesses Prior to Closing 32 4.2 Conduct of GBCI’s and its Subsidiaries’ Businesses Prior to Closing 37 4.3 Registration Statement; AB Shareholders Meeting. 37 4.4 Submission to Regulatory Authorities 38 4.5 Public Announcements 39 4.6 Consents 39 4.7 Transition 39 4.8 Notice of Certain Events; Cooperation 39 4.9 Confidentiality 40 4.10 Listing 40 4.11 Blue Sky Filings 40 4.12 Tax Treatment 40 4.13 AB Closing Capital 40 4.14 Transaction Related Expenses 41 4.15 Payment of Dividend; Adjustment to Per Share Stock Consideration 41 4.16 Commercially Reasonable Efforts 41 4.17 GBCI Common Stock Issuable in Merger 41 4.18 Section 16 Matters.. 42 4.19 TAX INFORMATION. 42 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE 5 APPROVALS AND CONDITIONS 42 5.1 Required Approvals 42 5.2 Conditions to Obligations of GBCI 42 5.3 CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF AB 43 ARTICLE 6 DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES 44 6.1 Director, Executive Officer and Shareholder Agreements 44 6.2 Employee Benefit Issues 45 6.3 Indemnification of Directors and Executive Officers 45 6.4 AB ESOP.. 46 ARTICLE 7 TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT AND ABANDONMENT OF TRANSACTION 46 7.1 Termination by Reason of Lapse of Time 46 7.2 Termination Due to GBCI Average Closing Price Greater Than $74.15. 46 7.3 Termination Due to GBCI Average Closing Price Less Than $49.43. 47 7.4 Other Grounds for Termination 47 7.5 Break-Up Fee 48 7.6 COST ALLOCATION UPON TERMINATION; LIMITATIONS; BREAK-UP FEE AS LIQUIDATED DAMAGES 48 ARTICLE 8 MISCELLANEOUS 49 8.1 Notices 49 8.2 Waivers and Extensions 50 8.3 Construction and Execution in Counterparts 50 8.4 Survival of Representations, Warranties, and Covenants 50 8.5 Expenses, Fees and Costs 50 8.6 Arbitration 51 8.7 Governing Law and Venue 51 8.8 Severability 51 8.9 No Assignment 51 8.10 SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE 51 ARTICLE 9 AMENDMENTS 52 + + +Exhibits EXHIBITS: Exhibit A Director and Shareholder Parties to Recital E Exhibit B Form of Transaction-Related Expenses Exhibit + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +PLAN AND AGREEMENT OF MERGER AMONG GLACIER BANCORP, INC., GLACIER BANK, ALTABANCORP AND ALTABANK + + +This Plan and Agreement of Merger (the “Agreement”), dated as of May 18, 2021, is made by and among GLACIER BANCORP, INC. (“GBCI”), GLACIER BANK (“Glacier Bank”), ALTABANCORP (“AB”), and ALTABANK (the “Bank”). + + +PREAMBLE + + +The boards of directors of GBCI and AB believe that the proposed Merger (as defined below), to be accomplished in the manner set forth in this Agreement, is in the best interests of the respective corporations and their shareholders. + + +Capitalized terms used in this Agreement but not immediately defined are used with the meanings given under the heading “Definitions” below. + + +RECITALS + + +A. The Parties. + + +(1) GBCI is a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Montana and is a registered bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (“BHC Act”). GBCI’s principal office is located in Kalispell, Montana. + + +(2) Glacier Bank is a duly organized and validly existing Montana state-chartered bank and a wholly owned subsidiary of GBCI. Glacier Bank maintains its principal office in Kalispell, Montana, and currently operates 16 separately-branded banking divisions. + + +(3) AB is a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Utah and is a registered bank holding company under the BHC Act. AB’s principal office is located in American Fork, Utah. + + +(4) The Bank is a Utah state-chartered bank, duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Utah and a wholly owned subsidiary of AB. The Bank’s principal office is located in American Fork, Utah. Including its principal office, the Bank maintains a total of 25 offices in Utah, Salt Lake, Davis, Cache, Box Elder, and Washington Counties in Utah and in Preston, Idaho. + + +B. The Transactions. On the Effective Date, AB will merge with and into GBCI, with GBCI as the surviving entity (the “Merger”), and immediately thereafter and on the same day, the Bank will merge with and into Glacier Bank, with Glacier Bank surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of GBCI (the “Bank Merger,” and with the Merger, the “Transactions”). Following completion of the Transactions, substantially all former branches of the Bank will operate under a newly-established division of Glacier Bank to be known as “Altabank, division of Glacier Bank” and others will be incorporated with an existing division. + + +C. Board Approvals. The respective boards of directors of GBCI and Glacier Bank have adopted and approved this Agreement and authorized its execution and delivery, the respective boards of directors of AB and the Bank have adopted this Agreement and authorized its execution and delivery, and the board of directors of AB has directed that this Agreement be submitted to AB’s shareholders for approval and unanimously recommended that AB shareholders vote in favor of approval of this Agreement and the Merger. -1- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +D. Other Conditions. The Transactions are subject to: (1) satisfaction of the conditions described in this Agreement; (2) approval of this Agreement and/or the Merger by AB’s shareholders; and (3) approval of or waiver of, as appropriate, the Transactions by the FDIC or the Federal Reserve (as applicable), the Montana Commissioner, the Utah Department of Financial Institutions, and any other agencies having jurisdiction over the Transactions. + + +E. Director and Voting Agreements. In connection with the parties’ execution of this Agreement, (1) the directors and executive officers of AB, and such holders or groups holding outstanding shares of AB Stock that are identified on Exhibit A have entered into agreements pursuant to which, among other things, such persons agreed to vote all AB Stock beneficially owned by such persons in favor of approving this Agreement and the actions contemplated by this Agreement, and (2) the directors of AB and the Bank have entered into agreements pursuant to which, among other things, such directors agreed, following the Closing of the Merger, to refrain from competing with GBCI and/or Glacier Bank or soliciting its customers or employees for a period of time specified in such agreements. + + +F. Employment Agreements. In connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the persons listed on Schedule F to the Disclosure Schedules shall have entered into employment agreements with Glacier Bank with an employment term to begin as of the Effective Date, and such agreements shall be in full force and effect as of the Effective Date. + + +G. Intention of the Parties—Tax Treatment. The parties intend that the Merger shall qualify, for federal income tax purposes, as a reorganization under IRC Section 368(a), and that this Agreement shall constitute the “plan of reorganization” of the Merger for purposes of IRC Section 368. + + +AGREEMENT + + +In consideration of the mutual agreements set forth in this Agreement, GBCI, Glacier Bank, AB and the Bank agree as follows: + + +DEFINITIONS + + +The following capitalized terms used in this Agreement will have the following meanings: + + +“AB” has the meaning assigned to it in the first paragraph, as supplemented by the first sentence of Recital A(3). + + +“AB 401(k) Plan” means the Altabancorp Employees’ Retirement Plan (previously named the People’s Utah Bancorp Employees’ Retirement Plan), as amended. + + +“AB Capital” means AB’s capital stock, surplus and retained earnings determined in accordance with GAAP on a consolidated basis, net of goodwill and other intangible assets, calculated in the same manner in which AB’s consolidated tangible equity capital at December 31, 2020, was calculated, after giving effect to adjustments, calculated in accordance with GAAP, for accumulated other comprehensive income or loss as reported on AB’s or the Bank’s balance sheet. For purposes of determining AB Closing Capital, purchase accounting adjustments and the Final Transaction Related Expenses of up to the Maximum Transaction Expenses Amount will not be taken into account. To the extent Final Transaction Related Expenses exceed the Maximum Transaction Expenses Amount, the difference, on an after-tax basis (applying an effective tax rate of 21.0 percent to reflect proportionately items that are deductible under applicable Tax Laws to those that are not), will be treated as a reduction of AB Capital for purposes of determining AB Closing Capital (regardless of whether such amounts are required to be expensed in accordance with GAAP). -2- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“AB Closing Capital” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.13. + + +“AB ESOP” means the Altabancorp Employee Stock Ownership Plan (previously named the People’s Utah Bancorp Employee Stock Ownership Plan), as amended. + + +“AB Financial Statements” means AB’s (a) audited consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, and the related statements of income, cash flows and changes in shareholders’ equity for each of the years then ended, and (b) unaudited consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2021, and the related unaudited consolidated statements of income, cash flows, and changes in shareholders’ equity for the period then ended. + + +“AB Insiders” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.18. + + +“AB Meeting” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.3.2. + + +“AB Options” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.3(c). + + +“AB Regulatory Reports” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.4(a). + + +“AB RSUs” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.4.2. + + +“AB Securities” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.3(c). + + +“AB SEC Reports” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.4(b). + + +“AB Stock” means the shares of AB common stock, $.01 par value per share, issued and outstanding from time to time. + + +“AB Stock Plans” means the People’s Utah Bancorp 2014 Incentive Plan, the Altabancorp 2020 Equity Incentive Plan and the People’s Utah Bancorp Amended and Restated 2008 Stock Incentive Plan. + + +“AB Subsidiaries” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.1(c). + + +“ACL” means the allowance for credit losses, as applicable. + + +“Acquisition Event” means any of the following: (a) a merger, consolidation, share exchange, or similar transaction involving AB, the Bank, or any successor, (b) a purchase or other acquisition in one or a series of related transactions of assets of AB or any AB Subsidiaries representing 25 percent or more of the consolidated assets of AB and its Subsidiaries, or 25 percent or more of any class of equity or voting securities of AB or any AB Subsidiaries whose assets constitute 25 percent or more of the consolidated assets of AB and its Subsidiaries, or (c) a purchase or other acquisition (including by way of tender offer, exchange offer, or any similar transaction) that if consummated, would result in an acquisition in one or a series of related transactions of beneficial ownership of securities representing 50 percent or more of the voting power of AB or its Subsidiaries, in each case with or by a Person or entity other than GBCI or one of its Subsidiaries. + + +“Acquisition Proposal” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.1.9. + + +“Affiliates” has the meaning set forth in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. + + +“Agreement” means this Plan and Agreement of Merger. + + +“Anticipated Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.13. -3- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Articles of Merger” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.1. + + +“Asset Classification” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.13(a). + + +“Bank” has the meaning assigned to it in the first paragraph, as supplemented by the first sentence of Recital A(4). + + +“Bank Financial Statements” means the Bank’s (a) unaudited balance sheets as of December 31, 2018, 2019, and 2020, and the related statements of income, cash flows and changes in shareholder’s equity for each of the years then ended, and (b) unaudited balance sheet as of March 31, 2021, and the related unaudited statement of income, together with the Subsequent Bank Financial Statements. + + +“Bank Merger” has the meaning assigned to such term in Recital B. + + +“Bank Merger Agreement” means the bank merger agreement by and between Glacier Bank and the Bank to be entered into concurrently with this Agreement pursuant to which the Bank Merger will be effected. + + +“BHC Act” has the meaning assigned to such term in Recital A(1). + + +“Break-Up Fee” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.5. + + +“Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday, legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions located in the State of Montana or the State of Utah are required by Law to remain closed. + + +“Certificate” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.6.1. + + +“Claim” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.5. + + +“Closing” means the closing of the Merger contemplated by this Agreement, as more fully specified in Section 2.2. + + +“Closing Capital Differential” means the positive or negative differential between the AB Closing Capital and the Closing Capital Requirement. + + +“Closing Capital Requirement” means $342,937,000, plus the amount of AB Closing Capital attributable to the exercise of AB Options after December 31, 2020, if any. + + +“Compensation Plans” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.16(c). + + +“Condition Satisfaction” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.2. + + +“Confidentiality Agreement” means that certain Non-Disclosure Agreement, effective as of February 16, 2021, by and between GBCI and AB. + + +“Continuing Employees” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.2.1. + + +“Covid-19 Action” means any actions that are reasonably necessary or required for a Person or a Person’s Subsidiaries to take in connection with events surrounding any public health emergency, epidemic, pandemic, or disease outbreak caused by the Covid-19 virus or any variant or strain thereof. + + +“Covid-19 Relief Acts” means the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act, the Economic Aid to Hard-Hit Small Businesses, Nonprofits, and Venues Act and the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021. -4- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Daily Closing Price” for any Trading Day means the daily closing price per share of GBCI Common Stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, as reported on the website www.nasdaq.com. + + +“Determination Date” means the tenth day immediately preceding the Effective Date. + + +“Disclosure Schedule” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1. + + +“Effective Date” means the date on which the Effective Time occurs. + + +“Effective Time” means the time the Merger becomes effective under the MBCA and UBCA in accordance with Section 2.1. + + +“Employees” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.16(c). + + +“Environmental Laws” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.6(a)(ii). + + +“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder. + + +“ERISA Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other entity that is considered one employer with such Person under Section 4001(b) of ERISA or IRC Section 414(t). + + +“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder. + + +“Exchange Agent” means American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC. + + +“Exchange Fund” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.5. + + +“Execution Date” means the date of this Agreement. + + +“Executive Officers” means, (a) with respect to GBCI and/or Glacier Bank Randall M. Chesler, Ronald J. Copher, and Donald J. Chery, and (b) with respect to AB and/or the Bank, Len E. Williams, Mark K. Olson, Judd P. Kirkham, Ryan H. Jones and Judd J. Austin. + + +“Fairness Opinion” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.18. + + +“FDIC” means the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. + + +“Federal Reserve” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. + + +“Final Transaction Related Expenses” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.14. + + +“GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles. + + +“GBCI” has the meaning assigned to it in the first paragraph, as supplemented by the first sentence of Recital A(1). + + +“GBCI Average Closing Price” means the average Daily Closing Price of GBCI Common Stock for the 20 Trading Days immediately preceding the Determination Date. + + +“GBCI Common Stock” means the shares of GBCI common stock, $0.01 par value per share, issued and outstanding from time to time. -5- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“GBCI Contracts” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.2.2(a). + + +“GBCI Financial Statements” means GBCI’s (a) audited consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2018, 2019, and 2020, and the related audited consolidated statements of income, cash flows, and changes in shareholders’ equity for each of the years then ended, and (b) unaudited consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2021, and the related unaudited consolidated statements of income, cash flows, and changes in shareholders’ equity for the period then ended. + + +“GBCI Preferred Stock” means the shares of GBCI preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share. + + +“GBCI Regulatory Reports” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.2.4(a). + + +“GBCI SEC Reports” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.2.4(b). + + +“GBCI Shares” means the shares of GBCI Common Stock to be issued to the holders of AB Stock as the Total Merger Consideration. + + +“GBCI Stock Plan” means the Glacier Bancorp, Inc. 2015 Stock Incentive Plan. + + +“GBCI Subsidiaries” means each Subsidiary of GBCI, including any corporation, bank, savings association, limited liability company, limited partnership, limited liability partnership or other organization acquired as a Subsidiary of GBCI after the date hereof and held as a Subsidiary by GBCI at the Effective Time. + + +“General Enforceability Exceptions” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.1(d). + + +“Glacier Bank” has the meaning assigned to it in the first paragraph, as supplemented by the first sentence of Recital A(2). + + +“Governmental Authority” means any federal, state, local or non-U.S. government or subdivision thereof or any other governmental, administrative, judicial, taxing, arbitral, legislative, executive, regulatory or self-regulatory authority, instrumentality, agency, commission or body. + + +“Hazardous Substances” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.6(a)(iii). + + +“Indemnified Parties” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.3.1. + + +“Independent Accountants” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.13. + + +“IRC” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder. + + +“KBW” means Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. + + +“Knowledge” or any similar knowledge qualification in this Agreement has the following meanings: (a) AB will be deemed to have “Knowledge” of a particular fact or matter if any Executive Officer of AB or the Bank has actual knowledge of such fact or matter or if any such Person would reasonably be expected to discover or otherwise become aware of such fact or matter in the course of making a reasonable inquiry into such areas of AB’s and the Bank’s business that are under such individual’s general area of responsibility; and (b) GBCI will be deemed to have “Knowledge” of a particular fact or matter if any Executive Officer of GBCI or Glacier Bank has actual knowledge of such fact or matter or if any such Person would reasonably be expected to discover or otherwise become aware of such fact or matter in the course of making a reasonable inquiry into such areas of GBCI’s and Glacier Bank’s business that are under such individual’s general area of responsibility. -6- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Law” means any law, rule, ordinance or regulation or judgment, decree or order (including any injunction) of any Governmental Authority, as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the case of statutes) by succession of comparable successor Laws and the related regulations thereunder and published interpretations thereof; provided that, for purposes of any representations and warranties contained in this Agreement that are made as of a specific date or dates, references to any Law shall be deemed to refer to such Law, as amended, and the related regulations thereunder and published interpretations thereof, in each case, as of such date. + + +“Lease” or “Leases” means and refers to, as applicable, each and all leases, subleases, licenses, concessions, and other agreements (written or oral) under which AB or any AB Subsidiary holds any Leased Real Estate, including the right to all security deposits and other amounts and instruments deposited by or on behalf of AB or any AB Subsidiary thereunder. + + +“Leased Real Estate” means all leasehold or subleasehold estates and other rights to use or occupy any land, buildings, structures, improvements, fixtures, or other interest in real property, including approved and unopened branch offices, off-premises ATM locations and other facilities, held by AB or any AB Subsidiary. + + +“Letter of Transmittal” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.6.1. + + +“Liens” means, collectively, liens, pledges, security interests, claims, preemptive or subscriptive rights or other encumbrances or restrictions of any kind. + + +“Material Adverse Effect” with respect to a Person means an effect that: (a) is materially adverse to the business, financial condition or results of operations of the Person and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole; or (b) materially and adversely affects the ability of the Person to consummate the Merger on or by the Termination Date or to perform its material obligations under this Agreement; provided, however, that a Material Adverse Effect shall not be deemed to include the impact of or be deemed to occur as a result of, either alone or in combination, any effects to the extent attributable to: (i) any changes in Laws or other changes affecting depository institutions generally; (ii) any changes to GAAP or regulatory accounting requirements; (iii) any changes in general economic conditions; (iv) any changes in prevailing interest and deposit rates, or changes in financial, securities or credit markets; (v) any changes in national or international political or social conditions, including any outbreak or escalation of major hostilities or acts of terrorism which involves the United States, declarations of any national or global epidemic, pandemic or disease outbreak (including the Covid-19 virus), or the material worsening of such conditions threatened or existing as of the date of this Agreement; (vi) any modifications or changes to valuation policies and practices in connection with the Transactions or restructuring charges taken in connection with the Transactions, in each case in accordance with GAAP; (vii) (A) any actions taken or not taken or (B) modifications or changes made, or failure to make modifications or changes, by AB or the Bank to AB’s or the Bank’s general business, practices or policies, in each case, at the request of GBCI; (viii) the impact of the public announcement of, pendency of or completion of the Transactions on relationships with customers and employees; (ix) any failure, in and of itself, to meet internal projections or forecasts (except that the facts or circumstances giving rise or contributing to such failure may nonetheless constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been, a Material Adverse Effect); (x) any actions or omissions of a party taken with the prior consent of the other, or which have been waived in writing by the other party, or in contemplation of the Transactions as required or permitted hereunder, or as required under any regulatory approval received in connection with the Transactions; or (xi) any changes in the trading price or trading volume of securities of such Person on the NASDAQ Global Select Market or NASDAQ Capital Market (except that the facts or circumstances giving rise or contributing to such failure may nonetheless constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been, a Material Adverse Effect), as applicable, or any other securities trading market, except, in the case of clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), and (v), to the extent such event does not have a materially more adverse effect on such party than experienced by similarly situated depository institutions. + + +“Material Contract” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.9(a). -7- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Maximum Transaction Expenses Amount” means $18,650,000 (without regard to Taxes or Tax benefits). + + +“MBCA” means the Montana Business Corporations Act, as amended. + + +“Merger” has the meaning assigned to such term in Recital B. + + +“Montana Commissioner” means the Commissioner of the Montana Division of Banking and Financial Institutions. + + +“Objection Notice” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.1.10. + + +“Option Exercise Notice Deadline” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.4.1. + + +“ordinary course of business” means an action taken, or omitted to be taken, in the ordinary course of such business in all respects that is materially consistent with past practice, without taking into account the transactions contemplated hereby including the Transactions; provided that “ordinary course of business” shall be deemed to include all Covid-19 Actions. + + +“Outside Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.1. + + +“Owned Real Estate” means all land, together with all buildings, structures, fixtures and improvements located thereon and all easements, rights of way, and appurtenances relating thereto, including approved and unopened branch offices, off-premises ATM locations and other facilities, owned by AB or any AB Subsidiary other than REO Property. + + +“Per Share Stock Consideration” means 0.7971 shares of GBCI Common Stock, which is subject to adjustment pursuant to Sections 7.2.2 and 7.3.2, and subject to further adjustment by an amount per share equal to the Stock Consideration Per Share Adjustment Amount, if any, pursuant to Section 4.15.2. Further, if GBCI declares or effects a stock dividend, reclassification, recapitalization, split-up, combination, exchange of shares or similar transaction between the Execution Date and the Effective Date, the Per Share Stock Consideration will be adjusted accordingly. + + +“Permitted Actions” means (a) any actions as required by the FDIC, the Utah Department of Financial Institutions, the Federal Reserve or other applicable regulatory authority (so long as GBCI receives prior written notice of such required action), (b) any actions specifically contemplated by this Agreement (including in the Disclosure Schedule), or (c) any Covid-19 Action. + + +“Permitted Exceptions” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.1.10. + + +“Person” includes an individual, corporation, partnership, association, limited liability company, bank, trust or unincorporated organization. + + +“Plan” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.16(b). + + +“PPP” means the Paycheck Protection Program. + + +“Properties,” with respect to any party to this Agreement, means properties or other assets owned or leased by such party or any of its Subsidiaries, whether tangible or intangible. + + +“Prospectus/Proxy Statement” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.3.1(a). + + +“Real Property” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.5(c). -8- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Registration Statement” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.3.1(a). + + +“REO Property” means “other real estate owned” (as defined by the FDIC). + + +“Requisite Regulatory Approvals” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.4. + + +“Response Notice” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.1.10. + + +“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. + + +“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder. + + +“Stock Consideration Per Share Adjustment Amount” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.15.2. + + +“Subject Properties” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.6(a)(i). + + +“Subsequent Bank Financial Statements” means the Bank’s unaudited internal balance sheets and related internal unaudited statements of income and changes in shareholder’s equity for each month after the Execution Date and before Closing or an earlier Termination Date prepared in accordance with Section 4.1.8. + + +“Subsequent AB Financial Statements” means AB’s unaudited consolidated and parent-only balance sheets and related unaudited consolidated statements of income and changes in shareholders’ equity for each month after the Execution Date and before Closing or an earlier Termination Date, and shall include, in the event the Closing has not occurred by February 28, 2022, an audited consolidated balance sheet and related statements of income, cash flows, and changes in shareholders’ equity for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, in all cases prepared in accordance with Section 4.1.8. + + +“Subsidiary” with respect to any party to this Agreement means any Person in which such party, directly or indirectly, (a) owns or controls at least a majority of the outstanding capital stock or voting power of its outstanding securities or (b) has the power to appoint a general partner, manager or managing member or others performing similar functions. + + +“Superior Proposal” means, with respect to AB and/or the Bank, any Acquisition Proposal that the board of directors of AB in good faith concludes (after consultation with its financial advisors and outside counsel, and after taking into account, among other things, the terms and conditions of this Agreement (as it may be proposed to be amended by GBCI) and all legal, financial, regulatory, and other aspects of the proposal and the Person making the proposal), (a) would, if consummated, result in a transaction that is more favorable to AB shareholders (in their capacities as shareholders), from a financial point of view, than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (as it may be proposed to be amended by GBCI), and (b) is reasonably probable of being completed. + + +“Superior Proposal Notice Period” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.4.6. + + +“Takeover Laws” and “Takeover Provisions” each has the meaning assigned to such terms in Section 3.1.17(b). + + +“Taxes” means all federal, state, local, non-U.S. and other income, gross receipts, sales, use, production, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, registration, profits, license, lease, service, service use, withholding, payroll, employment, unemployment, estimated, excise, severance, environmental, stamp, occupation, premium, property (real or personal), real property gains, windfall profits, customs, duties or other taxes, fees, assessments or charges imposed by a Governmental Authority in the nature of a tax of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest, additions, or penalties with respect thereto and any interest in respect of such additions or penalties. -9- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Tax Returns” means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, information return or statement or other document required to be filed with or provided to any taxing authority in respect of Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof. + + +“Termination Date” means the date on which termination of this Agreement takes place under Article 7, if any. + + +“Title Companies” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.1.10. + + +“Total Consideration Value Per Share” means the product obtained by multiplying (a) the Per Share Stock Consideration by (b) the GBCI Average Closing Price. + + +“Total Merger Consideration” means the number of shares of GBCI Common Stock determined by multiplying (a) the Per Share Stock Consideration by (b) the number of shares of AB Stock outstanding at the Effective Time. + + +“Trading Day” means a day on which GBCI Common Stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market. + + +“Transactions” has the meaning assigned to such term in Recital B. + + +“Transaction Related Expenses” means all payments and obligations of AB or the Bank related to the Transactions, including without limitation as more fully described on Exhibit B hereto. + + +“Treasury Regulations” means any Treasury Regulations (including temporary regulations) promulgated by the United States Department of the Treasury with respect to the IRC, as amended. + + +“UBCA” means the Utah Revised Business Corporations Act, as amended. + + +“Uncertificated Shares” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.6.1. + + +“Utah Division of Corporations” means the Utah Department of Commerce, Division of Corporations and Commercial Code. -10- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE 1 + + +TERMS OF TRANSACTION + + +1.1 Effect of Merger. Upon the Effective Time, pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the MBCA and UBCA, AB will merge with and into GBCI, with GBCI as the surviving corporation, and in connection therewith, all shares of AB Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will, by virtue of the Merger and without any further action on the part of any holder of shares of AB Stock, be cancelled and extinguished and converted automatically into the right to receive in the aggregate the Total Merger Consideration, together with cash in lieu of fractional shares in accordance with Section 1.3. Immediately following the Merger, pursuant to the Bank Merger Agreement and as set forth in Section 1.7, the Bank will be merged with and into Glacier Bank, with Glacier Bank as the surviving bank. 1.2 Merger Consideration. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, including Section 1.3 as of the Effective Date: + + +1.2.1 Outstanding GBCI Common Stock. The shares of GBCI Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will remain as issued and outstanding. + + +1.2.2 Outstanding AB Stock. Each share of AB Stock issued and outstanding as of the Effective Time will be converted into and represent the right to receive from GBCI in accordance with Section 1.6 (a) the Per Share Stock Consideration and (b) any cash in lieu of fractional shares of GBCI Common Stock in accordance with Section 1.3. + + +1.3 No Fractional Shares. No fractional shares of GBCI Common Stock will be issued in the Merger. In lieu of fractional shares, if any, each holder of AB Stock who is otherwise entitled to receive a fractional share of GBCI Common Stock after adding together all shares of GBCI Common Stock received by such holder in the Merger will receive an amount of cash equal to the product of such fractional share multiplied by the GBCI Average Closing Price. Such fractional share interests will not include the right to vote or receive dividends or any interest on dividends. 1.4 AB Stock Awards. + + +1.4.1 Outstanding AB Options. The AB Options have been duly granted and remain outstanding pursuant to the AB Stock Plans. If any holder of an AB Option that may by its terms be exercised provides a notice of exercise of such AB Option to AB on or before the 15th calendar day prior to the Effective Date (such date, the “Option Exercise Notice Deadline”), AB shall issue shares of AB Stock upon such exercise in accordance with the terms of the AB Options and the applicable AB Stock Plan, including receipt of payment of the exercise price therefor, and each such share of AB Stock shall be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Stock Consideration and cash in lieu of fractional shares in accordance with Section 1.3 at the Effective Time. No exercise of AB Options shall be permitted if an option holder fails to provide notice of exercise to AB by the Option Exercise Notice Deadline. With respect to AB Options that remain outstanding and unexercised at the Effective Time, such AB Options, whether vested or unvested at the Effective Time, and without any action on the part of any holder thereof, shall be canceled, and in lieu thereof, the holders of such AB Options shall be paid in cash an amount equal to the product of (a) the number of shares of AB Stock subject to such option at the Effective Time and (b) the amount by which the Total Consideration Value Per Share exceeds the exercise price per share of such AB Option, net of any cash which must be withheld under applicable federal and state income and employment tax Laws and regulations. As a condition to the receipt of a cash payment in cancellation of AB Options, each option holder shall if reasonably requested by GBCI execute a cancellation agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to GBCI. In the event that the exercise price of an AB Option (whether vested or unvested) outstanding at the Effective Time is greater than the Total Consideration Value Per Share, then automatically and without any action on the part of any holder thereof, at the Effective Time, such AB Option shall be canceled without any payment made in exchange therefor. -11- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +1.4.2 Restricted Stock Units. Immediately prior to the Effective Time, each outstanding or payable restricted stock unit under the AB Stock Plans (the “AB RSUs”) shall, automatically and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, vest and be settled through the issuance of unrestricted shares of AB Stock in accordance with the terms of each award agreement and the applicable AB Stock Plan, and each such share of AB Stock shall be converted into the right to receive at the Effective Time the Per Share Stock Consideration and cash in lieu of fractional shares in accordance with Section 1.3. + + +1.4.3 Corporate Action. Prior to the Effective Time, the board of directors of AB and the Compensation Committee thereof, as applicable, will take all reasonable corporate actions, and adopt such resolutions as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate this Section 1.4. + + +1.5 Deposit of Cash and Shares. At or prior to the Closing, GBCI will deposit, or will cause to be deposited, with the Exchange Agent, for the benefit of the holders of AB Stock, for exchange in accordance with this Section 1.5 and Section 1.6, (a) evidence of shares in book entry form, representing the GBCI Shares for payment of the Total Merger Consideration in full; (b) the aggregate cash in lieu of fractional shares to be paid in accordance with Section 1.3, and (c) cash in an amount necessary for payment for all in-the-money AB Options in accordance with Section 1.4.1 in full; provided that in lieu of deposit with the Exchange Agent GBCI may pay or cause AB to pay such amounts directly. Such cash and evidence of the GBCI Shares, together with any dividends or distributions with respect thereto, are referred to in this Agreement as the “Exchange Fund.” To the extent that the Exchange Fund diminishes for any reason below the amount required to promptly pay in full the amounts contemplated by this Section 1.5, GBCI shall promptly replace or restore such amounts so as to ensure that the Exchange Fund is at all times maintained at a level sufficient to make in full such payments contemplated by this Article 1. The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any purpose other than as provided in this Agreement. + + +1.6 Certificates. + + +1.6.1 Letter of Transmittal. GBCI will cause the Exchange Agent, within five Business Days following the Effective Date, to mail to each holder of record of a certificate evidencing shares of AB Stock (a “Certificate”) or evidence of a book-entry account statement relating to the ownership of shares of AB Stock (“Uncertificated Shares”) a customary form letter of transmittal (which will specify that delivery will be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates will pass, only upon surrender of the Certificates in accordance with this Section 1.6.1) advising such holder of the procedure for surrendering to the Exchange Agent the Certificates or Uncertificated Shares for the consideration to which such holder may be entitled pursuant to this Agreement (“Letter of Transmittal”). + + +1.6.2 Payment Procedures. Each Certificate and Uncertificated Share will, from and after the Effective Time, be deemed for all corporate purposes to represent and evidence only the right to receive the Per Share Stock Consideration (and cash for fractional shares in accordance with Section 1.3) owing in respect of the number of shares of AB Stock represented thereby. Following the Effective Time, (a) holders of Certificates will exchange their Certificates and, in accordance with instructions provided in the Letter of Transmittal, shall provide to the Exchange Agent a properly completed and executed Letter of Transmittal in order to effect the exchange of their Certificates, or (b) holders of Uncertificated Shares will provide to the Exchange Agent a properly completed and executed Letter of Transmittal and transfer their Uncertificated Shares by an “agent’s message” to the Exchange Agent (or such other evidence, if any, of transfer as the Exchange Agent may reasonably request) in exchange for, (y) evidence of issuance in book entry form, or upon written request of such holder and appropriate payment therefor, certificates representing the aggregate number of shares of GBCI Common Stock equal to the Per Share Stock Consideration multiplied by the aggregate number of shares of AB Stock represented by such Certificates or Uncertificated Shares, rounded down to the nearest whole number, and (z) cash in lieu of fractional shares, if any, to which such holder is entitled in accordance with Section 1.3. Until such Certificate or “agent’s message” (or such other evidence, if any, of transfer as the Exchange Agent may reasonably request) and a properly executed Letter of Transmittal is received by the Exchange Agent (or, in the -12- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +case of a lost, stolen, or destroyed Certificate, the procedure in Section 1.6.4 is complied with), the holder of AB Stock evidenced thereby will not be entitled to receive his, her or its Per Share Stock Consideration. + + +1.6.3 Issuance of Certificates in Other Names. Any Person requesting that any certificate evidencing GBCI Shares be issued in a name other than the name in which the surrendered Certificate or Uncertificated Share is registered must: (a) establish to GBCI’s satisfaction the right to receive the certificate evidencing GBCI Shares and (b) either pay to GBCI any applicable transfer or other Taxes or establish to GBCI’s satisfaction that all applicable Taxes have been paid or are not required. + + +1.6.4 Lost, Stolen, and Destroyed Certificates. With respect to a Certificate that has been lost, stolen or destroyed, the Exchange Agent will be authorized to issue or pay the holder’s Per Share Stock Consideration and cash in lieu of fractional shares in accordance with Section 1.3 in exchange thereof, if the holder provides GBCI with: (a) satisfactory evidence in a reasonable form that the holder owns AB Stock and that the Certificate representing this ownership is lost, stolen, or destroyed, (b) any affidavit or security GBCI’s transfer agent may require in accordance with its policies and procedures (including such bond as may be required by the Exchange Agent in accordance with such policies), and (c) any reasonable additional assurances that GBCI or the Exchange Agent may require. + + +1.6.5 Rights to Dividends and Distributions. After the Effective Time, no holder of any Certificate will be entitled to receive any dividends or other distributions otherwise payable to holders of record of GBCI Common Stock on any date on or after the Effective Date, unless the holder has surrendered in accordance with this Agreement his, her or its Certificates (or has met the requirements of Section 1.6.4) in exchange for certificates representing GBCI Shares or evidence of GBCI stock ownership. Surrender of Certificates will not deprive the holder of any dividends or distributions that the holder is entitled to receive as a record holder of AB Stock prior to the Effective Time. When the holder surrenders his, her or its Certificates in exchange for GBCI Shares, the holder shall become a shareholder of record of GBCI and shall receive the amount, without interest, of any cash dividends and any other distributions declared and distributed after the Effective Time on the whole number of GBCI Shares into which the holder’s AB Stock was converted at the Effective Time. + + +1.6.6 Checks in Other Names. Any Person requesting that a check for any cash payable pursuant to this Agreement be issued in a name other than the name in which the Certificate or Uncertificated Shares surrendered in exchange for the cash is registered must establish to GBCI’s satisfaction the right to receive this cash. + + +1.6.7 Undelivered Certificates. Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains unclaimed by shareholders of AB on a date that is 12 months after the Effective Date may be returned to GBCI, at GBCI’s election. To the extent so returned, holders of AB Stock who have not, prior to such time, complied with the provisions of this Section 1.6 will, from such time forward, look only to GBCI for payment of the Per Share Stock Consideration and cash in lieu of fractional shares to which they are entitled and/or unpaid dividends and distributions on the GBCI Shares deliverable with respect to each share of AB Stock held by such holders as determined pursuant to this Agreement, in each case, without any interest. Neither GBCI nor AB will be liable to any holder of AB Stock for any amount properly delivered to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws. In the event of a dispute with respect to ownership of AB Stock, GBCI and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deposit the Per Share Stock Consideration and cash in lieu of fractional shares represented thereby in escrow with an independent third party with instructions to release the Per Share Stock Consideration as determined between the disputing parties promptly upon resolution of the dispute, and thereafter be relieved of any responsibility with respect to any claims thereto. + + +1.7 Bank Merger. The board of directors of Glacier Bank and the Bank, respectively, have adopted the Bank Merger Agreement and have caused the Bank Merger Agreement to be executed by Glacier Bank and the Bank simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement. Prior to the Effective Time, GBCI and AB, as the sole shareholders of Glacier Bank and the Bank, respectively, shall approve the Bank -13- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Merger and the Bank Merger Agreement. Immediately following the Effective Time, Glacier Bank and the Bank shall (a) consummate the Bank Merger and (b) file with the Montana Secretary of State and the Utah Division of Corporations, as applicable, articles of merger, in the form required by and executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the MBCA and UBCA. The effect of the Bank Merger shall be as provided in the Bank Merger Agreement, applicable federal and state banking Laws and the applicable provisions of the UBCA and the MBCA. + + +ARTICLE 2 + + +CLOSING OF TRANSACTION + + +2.1 Effective Date. The Merger shall be consummated at the Effective Time by the filing with and acceptance by the Montana Secretary of State and the Utah Division of Corporations of Articles of Merger, in the form required by and executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the MBCA and UBCA (together, the “Articles of Merger”). The Effective Time will be the time specified in the Articles of Merger filed with the Montana Secretary of State and the Utah Division of Corporations, unless no time is specified in the Articles of Merger in which case it shall be the time that the filing is accepted. At the Closing, the parties shall cause the Articles of Merger to be filed with the Montana Secretary of State and the Utah Division of Corporations in accordance with the relevant provisions of the MBCA and the UBCA. 2.2 Events of Closing. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, unless otherwise agreed by the parties, the Merger shall be effective as of the last Business Day of the month occurring not less than five Business Days after fulfillment or waiver of each condition precedent set forth in, and the granting of each approval (and expiration of any waiting period) covered by Article 5 (other than those conditions or approvals that by their nature are to be satisfied by action taken at the Closing) (the “Condition Satisfaction”); provided, that (a) GBCI shall not be required to consummate the Transactions before October 31, 2021, or at fiscal year-end 2021 and (b) if the Outside Date is less than five Business Days after the Condition Satisfaction, then the Closing shall occur and be effective one Business Day prior to the Outside Date; provided further, that if the Closing would occur as of a quarter-end (but not fiscal year-end), then the Closing will occur and be effective on the first Business Day of the new quarter. At or prior to the Closing, all properly executed documents required by this Agreement will be delivered to the proper party, in form consistent with this Agreement. If any party fails to deliver a required document at the Closing or otherwise defaults under this Agreement prior to the Closing, then the Closing and the Merger will not occur unless the adversely affected party waives the default. In the event that the Condition Satisfaction occurs between November 24, 2021 and December 22, 2021, AB shall be deemed to have satisfied and/or GBCI shall for all purposes be deemed to have irrevocably and completely waived to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law the conditions precedent set forth in Section 5.2.1 (except as relates to the representations and warranties referenced in clauses (a) and (b) of Section 5.2.1), Section 5.2.2 (except insofar as it relates to covenants required to be performed from and after the date of the Condition Satisfaction), Section 5.2.7 and Section 5.2.8, effective as of 11:59 p.m. Mountain Time on December 31, 2021. 2.3 Manner and Time of Closing. The Closing will take place remotely via the electronic exchange of documents and signatures on such date as the parties may reasonably agree, at 10:00 a.m. Mountain Time, or such other time as the parties agree. + + +ARTICLE 3 + + +REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES + + +3.1 Representations and Warranties of AB and the Bank. Each of AB and the Bank represents and warrants to GBCI and Glacier Bank that, except (a) as set forth in the AB SEC Reports prior to the -14- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Execution Date (but disregarding risk factor disclosures contained under the heading “Risk Factors, “ or disclosures of risks set forth in any “forward-looking statements” disclaimer or any other statements that are similarly non-specific or cautionary, predictive or forward- looking in nature), or (b) as disclosed in a disclosure schedule to this Agreement (which disclosure schedule sets forth, among other things, items the disclosure of which are necessary or appropriate either in response to an express disclosure requirement contained in this Agreement or as an exception to one or more representations or warranties contained in this Section 3.1 or Section 3.2, as applicable) (the “Disclosure Schedule”): + + +3.1.1 Organization and Good Standing; Authority. + + +(a) AB is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Utah, is a registered bank holding company pursuant to the BHC Act, and has all requisite corporate power and authority to own and operate its Properties and to carry on its businesses as now conducted. AB is duly licensed or qualified to do business and in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified or to be in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on AB. True and complete copies of the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of AB, as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, have previously been made available to GBCI. AB is not in violation of any of the provisions of its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws. + + +(b) The Bank is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Utah, is a Utah state-chartered bank subject to primary regulation, supervision and examination by the FDIC and the Utah Department of Financial Institutions and has all requisite corporate power and authority to own and operate its Properties and to carry on its business as now conducted. The deposit accounts of the Bank are insured by the FDIC through the Deposit Insurance Fund (as defined in Section 3(y) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, as amended) to the fullest extent permitted by Law, all premiums and assessments required to be paid in connection therewith have been paid when due, and no proceedings for the termination of such insurance are pending or threatened. The Bank is duly licensed or qualified to do business and in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified or to be in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on AB. There are no restrictions on the ability of the Bank to pay dividends or distributions, other than restrictions on dividends or distributions generally applicable to similarly situated regulated entities. True and complete copies of the articles of incorporation and bylaws of the Bank, as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, have previously been made available to GBCI. The Bank is not in violation of any of the provisions of its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws. + + +(c) AB has no Subsidiaries (other than the Bank) (the Bank is sometimes referred to herein as, the “AB Subsidiaries”). + + +(d) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of AB and the Bank and, assuming due and valid authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by GBCI and Glacier Bank, is a valid and binding obligation of each of AB and the Bank enforceable against AB and the Bank, respectively, in accordance with its terms, except that (i) such enforcement may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or other similar Laws, now or hereafter in effect, affecting creditors’ rights generally, and (ii) the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding may be brought (the “General Enforceability Exceptions”). -15- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3.1.2 No Breach or Violation. + + +(a) Assuming the approval described in Section 5.3.8 is obtained and all Requisite Regulatory Approvals made and/or obtained, as applicable, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement does not and will not, and the consummation of the Transactions will not, constitute or result in: (i) a breach or violation of, or a default under, the articles of incorporation or bylaws of AB or the Bank, (ii) assuming that all consents, approvals, authorizations, permits, actions, filings or notifications contemplated by Section 3.1.2(b) have been obtained or made, as applicable, a material violation of any Law, or any governmental or non-governmental permit or license to which either AB or any AB Subsidiary, or any of their respective Properties or assets is subject, (iii) a breach or violation of, or a default under, or the acceleration of or the creation of a Lien (with or without the giving of notice, the lapse of time or both) under any provision of any Material Contract, or (iv) any change in the rights or obligations of any party to a Material Contract, except, in the case of clause (iii) and clause (iv), as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on AB. + + +(b) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by AB and the Bank and the consummation of the Transactions do not and will not require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, action by, filing with or notification to, any Governmental Authority, except for (i) applicable requirements of the Securities Act, including, without limitation, the filing and declaration of effectiveness of the Registration Statement, (ii) applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, (iii) the Requisite Regulatory Approvals, (iv) state securities, takeover and “Blue Sky” Laws, (v) the applicable requirements of the NASDAQ Capital Market, (vi) the filing of the Articles of Merger as required by the UBCA and the MBCA, and (vii) any such other consent, approval, authorization, permit, action, filing or notification the failure of which to make or obtain would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on AB. + + +3.1.3 Capital Stock. + + +(a) The authorized capital stock of AB consists of 30,000,000 shares of AB Stock and 3,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. A total of 18,876,639 shares of AB Stock were issued and outstanding as of the Execution Date, all of which shares were duly authorized, validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. + + +(b) The authorized capital stock of the Bank consists of 1,000,000 shares of common stock, no par value per share. A total of 126,513 shares of common stock of the Bank are issued and outstanding and owned by AB as of the Execution Date. All shares of Bank common stock issued and outstanding as of the Execution Date are owned by AB free and clear of all Liens (except as provided under 12 U.S.C. § 55 or any comparable provision of applicable state Law), are duly authorized, validly issued, and are fully paid, and nonassessable. + + +(c) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.1.3 and except for 101,065 shares of AB Stock reserved for issuance upon exercise of options duly granted under the AB Stock Plans and outstanding as of the Execution Date (the “AB Options”), 101,128 shares of AB Stock reserved for issuance upon the settlement of outstanding AB RSUs, and 936,239 shares of AB Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to future grants under the AB Stock Plans, (i) there are no shares of AB Stock reserved for issuance, (ii) there are no outstanding securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock of or other equity or voting securities of or an ownership interest in AB or any AB Subsidiary, (iii) there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation or similar rights, preemptive rights, anti-dilutive rights, rights of first refusal or similar rights or other agreements or commitments of any nature relating to the acquisition of, or AB’s obligation to issue, transfer, redeem, repurchase, sell or register, capital stock of or other equity or voting securities of or an ownership interest in AB (or securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock of or other equity or voting securities of or an ownership interest in AB), (iv) there -16- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +are no voting trusts, shareholders’ agreements, proxies or other agreements or understandings in effect to which AB, or, to the Knowledge of AB, a director of AB, is a party with respect to the voting or transfer of any of the shares of capital stock of or other equity or voting securities of or an ownership interest in AB (other than the agreements described in Recital E), and (v) there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation or similar rights, preemptive rights, anti-dilutive rights, rights of first refusal or similar rights or other agreements or commitments of any nature relating to the acquisition of, or any AB Subsidiary’s obligation to issue, transfer, redeem, repurchase, sell or register, shares of capital stock of or other voting or equity securities of or ownership interests in any AB Subsidiary (or securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of capital stock of or other voting or equity securities of or an ownership interest in any AB Subsidiary). The AB Stock, together with the securities described in the introductory clause of this Section 3.1.3(c), are referred to as the “AB Securities.” + + +(d) All outstanding shares of AB Stock and all outstanding shares of capital stock, voting securities, or other ownership interests in any AB Subsidiary, have been issued or granted, as applicable, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and state securities and “Blue Sky” Laws. + + +3.1.4 Reports and Financial Statements. + + +(a) Since January 1, 2018, each of AB and the Bank have filed all reports and statements, together with any required amendments to these reports and statements (collectively, the “AB Regulatory Reports”), that they were required to file with (i) the Federal Reserve, (ii) the FDIC, and (iii) any other applicable federal or state banking, insurance, or other regulatory authorities, and has paid all material fees and assessments due and payable in connection herewith. Each of the AB Regulatory Reports, including the related financial statements and exhibits, complied as to form in all material respects with all applicable statutes, rules and regulations as of their respective dates. + + +(b) AB has filed all reports, schedules, registration statements, prospectuses, and other documents, together with all amendments thereto, required to be filed with the SEC since December 31, 2018 (the “AB SEC Reports”). As of their respective dates of filing with the SEC (or, if amended or superseded by a subsequent filing prior to the date hereof, as of the date of such subsequent filing), the AB SEC Reports complied (and each AB SEC Report filed subsequent to the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time will comply) in all material respects with applicable Laws and did not or will not, as the case may be, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. There are no outstanding comments from, or unresolved issues raised by, the SEC with respect to any of the AB SEC Reports. To the Knowledge of AB, no enforcement action by the SEC relating to its disclosures in any AB SEC Report is pending or threatened against AB or its directors or officers. + + +(c) Each of AB’s balance sheets included in the AB Financial Statements has been prepared in conformity with GAAP and fairly presents in all material respects (or, in the case of AB Financial Statements for periods ending on a date following the Execution Date, will fairly present) the financial position of each of AB and the Bank as of the date of the balance sheet. Each of the statements of income, cash flows and shareholders’ equity included in the AB Financial Statements, fairly presents (or, in the case of AB Financial Statements to be prepared and filed with the SEC pursuant to AB’s reporting obligations under the Exchange Act for periods ending on a date following the Execution Date, will fairly present) the results of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows, as the case may be, of each of AB and the Bank for the periods set forth in these statements, in each case in accordance with GAAP, except as may be noted in these statements. + + +(d) AB maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to comply with all legal and accounting requirements applicable to the businesses of AB and the AB Subsidiaries. Since January 1, 2018, AB has not identified any material weaknesses in the design or operation of its internal control over financial reporting, and AB has not effected any material change in its internal control over financial reporting. -17- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Since January 1, 2018, to the Knowledge of AB, neither AB nor any of the AB Subsidiaries, nor, any director, officer, or auditor of AB or any of the AB Subsidiaries, has received or otherwise obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, or claim regarding (i) the accounting or auditing practices or procedures (including with respect to loan loss reserves, write-downs, charge-offs and accruals) of AB or any AB Subsidiary, including any material complaint, allegation, or claim that AB or any AB Subsidiary has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices, or (ii) any material violation of securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by AB or any AB Subsidiary or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents. + + +(f) The books and records of AB and the AB Subsidiaries have been accurately maintained in all material respects, and in accordance with the business practices customary in the banking industry, and they fairly reflect the substance of events and transactions included therein. Such books and records comply in all material respects with applicable legal, regulatory, accounting and banking requirements in effect at the time they were produced. + + +(g) Schedule 3.1.4(g) lists all investments (other than investments in AB Subsidiaries and securities issued by any Governmental Authority) owned by AB, the Bank, or any other AB Subsidiary as of March 31, 2021. All such investments comply with all applicable Laws and regulations, including without limitation the BHC Act. + + +3.1.5 Properties. + + +(a) AB or the Bank has good and marketable fee simple title to the Owned Real Estate free and clear of any Liens (other than Liens for Taxes not yet delinquent, non-monetary Liens on the Owned Real Estate that do not adversely affect the use or value of the Owned Real Estate in any material respect, pledges to secure deposits and other security provided in the ordinary course of business including, without limitation, security for Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings, federal funds, repurchase agreements and any other Liens disclosed in the AB Financial Statements and any other Permitted Exceptions). Schedule 3.1.5(a) contains a true and complete list by address of the Owned Real Estate owned by AB or the Bank as of the Execution Date. Neither AB nor any AB Subsidiary: (i) lease or grant any Person (other than another AB Subsidiary) the right to occupy all or any part of the Owned Real Estate; (ii) other than to GBCI, has granted any Person an option, right of first offer, or right of first refusal to purchase such Owned Real Estate or any portion thereof or interest therein; or (iii) has received written notice of any pending, or, to the Knowledge of AB, threatened, condemnation proceeding affecting any Owned Real Estate or any portion thereof or interest therein. Neither AB nor any AB Subsidiary is a party to any agreement or option to purchase any real property or interest therein. + + +(b) Schedule 3.1.5(b) contains a true and complete list of all Leases (including all amendments, extensions, renewals, guaranties, and other agreements with respect thereto) as of the Execution Date for each Leased Real Estate (including the date and name of the parties to such Lease document). AB has delivered to GBCI a true and complete copy of each such Lease. With respect to each of the Leases: (i) such Lease is legal, valid, binding, enforceable and in full force and effect; (ii) neither AB nor any AB Subsidiary nor, to the Knowledge of AB, any other party to the Lease, is in material breach or material default under such Lease, and no event has occurred or circumstance exists which, with or without notice, lapse of time, or both, would constitute a material breach or material default on the part of AB or any AB Subsidiary under such Lease; (iii) AB’s or an AB Subsidiary’s possession and quiet enjoyment of the Leased Real Estate under such Lease has not been disturbed in any material respect, and to the Knowledge of AB, there are no disputes with respect to such Lease; and (iv) there are no Liens on the estate created by such Lease (other than Liens for Taxes not yet delinquent, non-monetary Liens on the estate created by such Lease that do not adversely affect the use or value of such estate in any material respect, pledges to secure deposits and other security provided in the ordinary course of business including, without limitation, security for Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings, federal funds and repurchase agreements). Neither AB nor any AB Subsidiary has assigned, pledged, mortgaged, hypothecated, or otherwise transferred any Lease or any interest therein nor has AB or any AB Subsidiary -18- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +subleased, licensed, or otherwise granted any Person (other than another AB Subsidiary) a right to use or occupy such Leased Real Estate or any portion thereof. + + +(c) The Owned Real Estate identified in Schedule 3.1.5(a) and the Leased Real Estate identified in Schedule 3.1.5(b) comprise all of the real property used or intended to be used in, or otherwise related to, the business of AB or any AB Subsidiary (collectively, the “Real Property”). To the Knowledge of AB, all buildings and structures on the Real Property and the equipment located thereon are in all material respects (i) in good operating condition and repair (ordinary wear and tear excepted) and (ii) in conformance with all ordinances, regulations, zoning and other Laws. + + +(d) AB has made available to GBCI, upon request, copies of each of the following to the extent in the possession or control of AB or its AB Subsidiaries and in any way related to the Real Property: (i) title policies together with legible copies of all underlying exceptions, (ii) zoning reports and zoning letters, and (iii) licenses and permits necessary for the use and occupancy of such real property for its current use. To the Knowledge of AB, no exceptions, reservations, or encumbrances have arisen or been created since the date of issuance of those policies that would interfere with the current use and occupancy of the Real Property (other than Liens for Taxes not yet delinquent). + + +(e) AB and each AB Subsidiary are in possession of and have good and marketable title to, or valid leasehold interests in or valid rights under contract to use, the machinery, equipment, furniture, fixtures, on-premises ATMs, security systems, safe deposit boxes (exclusive of contents), vaults, sign structures and other tangible personal property and assets owned, leased, or used by AB or any AB Subsidiary, free and clear of all Liens (other than Liens for Taxes not yet delinquent, non-monetary Liens on the tangible personal property that do not adversely affect the use or value of the tangible personal property in any material respect, pledges to secure deposits and other security provided in the ordinary course of business including, without limitation, security for Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings, federal funds and repurchase agreements). + + +(f) Schedule 3.1.5(f) lists all of the Bank’s existing branches and offices, all off-site ATMs, and all new branches or offices that the Bank has applied to establish or purchase, along with the estimated cost to establish or purchase those new branches. + + +3.1.6 Environmental Matters. + + +(a) For purposes of this Agreement, the following definitions apply: + + +(i) ”Subject Properties” with respect to AB and the AB Subsidiaries means (A) all real property at which its businesses have been conducted, and any property where under any Environmental Law it or any AB Subsidiary is deemed to be the present or past owner or operator of the property; (B) any facility in which it is or was the owner or operator of the facility; and (C) all other real property that, for purposes of any Environmental Law, it otherwise would be deemed to be a present or past owner or operator of or as otherwise having control over during the five years prior to the Execution Date. + + +(ii) ”Environmental Laws” means all federal, state and local environmental, health, and safety Laws, regulations, orders, common Law and agency requirements relating to: (A) the protection or restoration of the environment, health and safety as it relates to exposures to Hazardous Substances or natural resource damages, (B) the handling, use, transportation, treatment, storage, presence, disposal, release or threatened release of, or exposure to, any Hazardous Substance, or (C) wetlands, indoor air quality, pollution, contamination or any injury or threat of injury to persons or property from exposure to any Hazardous Substance, including without limitation the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, the Clean Water Act, and the Federal Clean Air Act, each as amended, and including their respective state counterparts. -19- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iii) ”Hazardous Substances” means any substance, material or waste that is (A) defined as a “hazardous substance,” “pollutant or contaminant,” or “hazardous waste” or otherwise regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law, or (B) petroleum or a petroleum product or by-product, asbestos-containing material, lead-containing paint or plumbing, or any other substance defined as “hazardous,” “dangerous,” or “toxic” under any Environmental Law. + + +(b) To the Knowledge of AB, the Subject Properties currently owned, operated or leased are, and the Subject Properties owned, operated, or leased at any time during the past five years was at the time owned, operated, or leased, in material compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, and to the Knowledge of AB, no circumstances exist, or existed at the time a Subject Properties, which is no longer owned, operated or leased, was owned, operated, or leased, that would result in a material violation of such Environmental Laws. + + +(c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on AB, neither AB nor any of the AB Subsidiaries has any pending or, to the Knowledge of AB, threatened claims, actions, investigations, notices of non-compliance, information requests or notices of potential responsibility or proceedings involving AB, its AB Subsidiaries or any Subject Properties, relating to: + + +(i) an asserted liability of AB or any AB Subsidiaries, or any prior owner, occupier, or user of the Subject Properties under any applicable Environmental Law or the terms and conditions of any permit, license, authority, settlement, agreement, decree or other obligation arising under any applicable Environmental Law; + + +(ii) the handling, storage, use, transportation, removal, release or disposal of Hazardous Substances; + + +(iii) the actual or threatened discharge, release or emission of Hazardous Substances from, on or under or within the Subject Properties into the air, water, surface water, ground water, land surface, or subsurface strata; or + + +(iv) personal injuries or damage to the Subject Properties related to or arising out of the release, use or disposal of Hazardous Substances. + + +(d) Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.1.6, to the Knowledge of AB, no drums, barrels or storage tanks underground or similar vessels containing Hazardous Substances are present on the Subject Properties currently owned, operated, or leased by AB or its AB Subsidiaries, or, if present, none of such vessels is leaking and each of them is in material compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws. With respect to any Subject Properties, except as would be in material compliance with applicable Environmental Laws, neither AB nor the Bank owns, possesses or controls any PCBs, PCB-contaminated fluids, wastes or equipment, or any material amount of asbestos or asbestos-containing material. Any asbestos or asbestos-containing material on the Subject Properties currently owned by AB or its AB Subsidiaries, is properly contained in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws in all material respects, and to the Knowledge of AB, there is no threat that asbestos or asbestos-containing material will be released into the environment in violation of Environmental Law in the present condition of such asbestos or asbestos-containing material as such Subject Properties are currently operated. To the Knowledge of AB, no Hazardous Substances have been discharged, released or emitted, at or on or from any Subject Properties, except in compliance in all material respects with applicable Environmental Laws. + + +(e) To the Knowledge of AB, no part of the Subject Properties requires material investigation, monitoring or other remedial action under any applicable Environmental Law. -20- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) To the Knowledge of AB, no condition from, on or under the Subject Properties exists with respect to the Subject Properties that would require material remedial action by AB or any AB Subsidiaries under applicable Environmental Laws. + + +3.1.7 Taxes. + + +(a) Tax Returns and Payment of Taxes. AB and each AB Subsidiary have duly and timely filed or caused to be filed (taking into account any valid extensions) all income and other material Tax Returns required by Law to be filed by each of them. Such Tax Returns are true, complete and correct in all material respects. Neither AB nor any AB Subsidiary is currently the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return. All income and other material Taxes due and owing by AB or any AB Subsidiary (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been timely paid or, where payment is not yet due, AB has made an adequate provision for such Taxes in the AB Financial Statements (in accordance with GAAP). The most recent AB Financial Statements reflect an adequate reserve (in accordance with GAAP) for all Taxes payable by AB and the Bank through the date of such financial statements. None of AB or any AB Subsidiary has incurred any material liability for Taxes since the date of AB’s most recent financial statements outside the ordinary course of business or otherwise inconsistent with past practice. + + +(b) Availability of Tax Returns. AB has made available to GBCI complete and accurate copies of all U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. income and franchise Tax Returns filed by or on behalf of AB or any of its AB Subsidiaries for any Tax period ending after January 1, 2017. + + +(c) Withholding. AB and the AB Subsidiaries have at all times withheld and paid all material amounts of Tax required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any Employee, independent contractor, creditor, customer, shareholder or other party, and complied in all material respects with all information reporting and backup withholding provisions of applicable Law. + + +(d) Liens. There are no Liens for Taxes upon the assets of AB or any AB Subsidiary other than for current Taxes not yet due and payable or for Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP have been made in the AB Financial Statements. + + +(e) Tax Deficiencies and Audits. No deficiency for any amount of income or other Taxes which has been proposed, asserted or assessed in writing by any taxing authority against AB or any AB Subsidiary remains unpaid. There are no waivers or extensions of any statute of limitations currently in effect with respect to Taxes of AB or any AB Subsidiary. There are no audits, suits, proceedings, investigations, claims, examinations or other administrative or judicial proceedings ongoing or pending with respect to any income or other Taxes of AB or any of its AB Subsidiaries of which AB has Knowledge. Schedule 3.1.7(e) lists all U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. annual income Tax Returns filed with respect to AB or any AB Subsidiary for taxable periods ended on or after January 1, 2016, indicates which of those Tax Returns have been audited, and indicates which of those Tax Returns currently are the subject of audit. + + +(f) Tax Jurisdictions. No written claim by any taxing authority in a jurisdiction in which neither AB nor any AB Subsidiary files or has filed Tax Returns has been received by AB or any AB Subsidiary since January 1, 2017, asserting that AB or any AB Subsidiary is or may be subject to Tax in that jurisdiction. + + +(g) Tax Rulings. None of AB or any AB Subsidiary have requested or are the subject of or bound by any private letter ruling, technical advice memorandum or similar ruling or memorandum with any taxing authority with respect to any Taxes, nor is any such request outstanding. + + +(h) Consolidated Groups, Transferee Liability and Tax Agreements. None of AB or any AB Subsidiary (i) have been a member of a group filing Tax Returns on a consolidated, combined, unitary or -21- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +similar basis (except for a group including solely AB and its AB Subsidiaries), (ii) have any liability for Taxes of any Person (other than AB or any AB Subsidiary) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any comparable provision of local, state or foreign Law), as a transferee or successor, or by contract (excluding commercial agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business the primary purpose of which does not relate to Taxes), or (iii) are a party to, bound by or has any liability under any Tax sharing, allocation or indemnification agreement or arrangement (except for such agreements or arrangements solely between AB and/or any AB Subsidiary and except for commercial agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business the primary purpose of which does not relate to Taxes). + + +(i) Post-Closing Tax Items. AB and the AB Subsidiaries will not be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the date of Closing as a result of any (i) material change in method of accounting for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Effective Date made prior to the Closing, (ii) “closing agreement” as described in IRC Section 7121 (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax Law) executed on or prior to the date of Closing, (iii) material installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the date of Closing, (iv) material prepaid amount received on or prior to the date of Closing, (v) election under IRC Section 108(i), (vi) inclusion under Code Section 965(a), or (vii) election under Code Section 965(h) or (i). + + +(j) Ownership Changes. Without regard to this Agreement, none of AB or any AB Subsidiary have undergone an “ownership change” within the meaning of IRC Section 382 at any time since January 1, 2017. + + +(k) U.S. Real Property Holding Corporation. None of AB or any AB Subsidiary have been a United States real property holding corporation (as defined in IRC Section 897(c)(2)) during the applicable period specified in IRC Section 897(c)(1)(A). + + +(l) IRC Section 355. None of AB, the Bank or any other AB Subsidiary have been a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in connection with a distribution described in IRC Section 355. + + +(m) Listed Transactions. None of AB, the Bank, or any other AB Subsidiary have been a party to, or a promoter of, a “listed transaction” within the meaning of IRC Section 6707A(c)(2) and Treasury Regulations 1.6011-4(b)(2) at any time since January 1, 2017. + + +(n) IRC Section 280G. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.1.7(n), none of AB or any AB Subsidiary have made any payments, are obligated to make any payments or are a party to any agreement that could obligate AB or any AB Subsidiary to make any payments that are not deductible under IRC Section 280G. + + +3.1.8 Regulatory Matters. + + +(a) Since January 1, 2018, to the Knowledge of AB, AB and each AB Subsidiary have complied in all material respects with, and are not in default or violation in any material respect of, (i) any applicable Laws, including without limitation all Laws related to data protection or privacy, the USA PATRIOT Act, the Bank Secrecy Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and Regulation B, the Fair Housing Act, the Community Reinvestment Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Truth in Lending Act and Regulation Z, the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, the Electronic Fund Transfer Act, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, any regulations promulgated by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act and Regulation X and any other Laws or regulations relating to bank secrecy, discriminatory lending, financing or leasing practices, money laundering prevention, and all requirements relating to the origination, sale and servicing of mortgage and consumer loans and (ii) any posted or internal privacy policies relating to data protection or privacy, including without limitation, -22- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the protection of personal information, and AB has no Knowledge of, nor has it received since January 1, 2018, written notice of, any defaults or violations of any applicable Law. + + +(b) None of AB or any AB Subsidiary are a party to any cease and desist order, written agreement, or memorandum of understanding with, or a party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking to, or are subject to any order or directive by, or are a recipient of any extraordinary supervisory letter from, or have adopted any board resolutions that continue to be effective on or after the Execution Date at the request of, federal or state regulatory authorities, nor have any of them been advised by such authorities that they are contemplating issuing or requesting any such order, agreement, memorandum or similar document or undertaking. + + +(c) Each of AB and the AB Subsidiaries has, to the Knowledge of AB, administered all accounts for which it acts as a fiduciary, including accounts for which they serve as a trustee, agent, custodian, personal representative, guardian, conservator or investment advisor, materially in accordance with the terms of the governing documents and applicable Law. None of AB, any AB Subsidiary, or any director, officer, or employee of AB or any AB Subsidiary have, to the Knowledge of AB, committed any material breach of trust or fiduciary duty with respect to any such fiduciary account, and the accountings for each such fiduciary account accurately reflect in all material respects the assets of such fiduciary account. + + +(d) None of AB or any AB Subsidiary, nor, to the Knowledge of AB, any of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents, or any other persons acting on their behalf, (i) have violated the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, 15 U.S.C. Sections 78dd-1 et seq., as amended, or any other similar applicable foreign, federal or state legal requirement, (ii) have made or provided, or caused to be made or provided, directly or indirectly, any payment or thing of value to a foreign official, foreign political party, candidate for office or any other person while knowing or having a reasonable belief that the person will pay or offer to pay the foreign official, party or candidate, for the purpose of influencing a decision, inducing an official to violate their lawful duty, securing an improper advantage, or inducing a foreign official to use their influence to affect a governmental decision, (iii) have paid, accepted or received any unlawful contributions, payments, expenditures or gifts, (iv) have violated or operated in noncompliance with any export restrictions, money laundering Law, anti-terrorism Law or regulation, anti-boycott regulations or embargo regulations, or (v) are currently subject to any United States sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Treasury Department. + + +(e) To the extent that either AB or the Bank has originated or otherwise participated in any program or benefit created or modified by the Covid-19 Relief Acts, including but not limited to the PPP, it has done so in good faith and in material compliance with all Laws governing such program, including but not limited to all regulations and guidance issued by the SBA with the respect to loans originated pursuant to or in association with the PPP. To the extent that either AB or the Bank has originated or otherwise participated in the PPP, it has done so in good faith and in material compliance with all applicable Laws in effect at the time. + + +3.1.9 Material Contracts. + + +(a) Except for arrangements which may be made after the date and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, Leases or any Plans or Compensation Plans, none of AB or any AB Subsidiary are bound by any Material Contract that has not been set forth in Schedule 3.1.9(a). For purposes of this Agreement, a “Material Contract” is a contract, agreement, or arrangement to which AB or the Bank is a party that: + + +(i) contains a non-compete or client or customer non-solicit requirement or any other provisions that materially restricts the conduct of, or the manner of conducting, any line of business of AB or any AB Subsidiary; + + +(ii) obligates AB or any AB Subsidiary to conduct business with any third party on an exclusive basis; -23- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iii) grants any right of first refusal, right of first offer or similar right with respect to any material assets, rights, or Properties of AB or any AB Subsidiary; + + +(iv) limits the payment of dividends by AB or any AB Subsidiary; + + +(v) relates to a joint venture, partnership, limited liability company agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement with any third party, or to the formation, creation or operation, management or control of any partnership or joint venture with any third parties; + + +(vi) provides for payments to be made by AB or any AB Subsidiary upon a change in control thereof; + + +(vii) provides for an ongoing obligation of indemnification by AB or any AB Subsidiary of any Person, except for contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business providing for customary and immaterial indemnification; + + +(viii) is a consulting agreement or data processing, software programming or licensing contract involving the payment of more than $100,000 per annum (other than any such contracts which are terminable by AB or any AB Subsidiary on 30 days or less notice without any required payment or other conditions, other than the condition of notice); + + +(ix) involves capital expenditures in excess of $100,000 per project or series of related projects, or $250,000 in the aggregate; + + +(x) is a contract, agreement, or arrangement to which any Affiliate, officer, director, employee or consultant of AB or any AB Subsidiary is a party or beneficiary (except with respect to loans to, or deposit or asset management accounts of, directors, officers and employees entered into in the ordinary course of business and in material accordance with all applicable regulatory requirements with respect to it); + + +(xi) would prevent, materially delay or materially impede AB’s ability to consummate the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby; + + +(xii) contains a put, call or similar right pursuant to which AB or any AB Subsidiary could be required to purchase or sell, as applicable, any equity interests of any Person or assets; or + + +(xiii) is otherwise not entered into in the ordinary course of the business of AB or any AB Subsidiary or is to be performed after the Execution Date and is material to the operations of AB or any AB Subsidiary or to AB’s financial condition or results of operations on a consolidated basis. + + +(b) (i) Each Material Contract is a valid and legally binding agreement of AB or any AB Subsidiary, as applicable, and, to the Knowledge of AB, the counterparty or counterparties thereto, is enforceable in accordance with its terms (except as may be limited by the General Enforceability Exceptions) and is in full force and effect; (ii) AB or an AB Subsidiary have duly performed all material obligations required to be performed by it prior to the date hereof under each Material Contract; (iii) none of AB or an AB Subsidiary and, to the Knowledge of AB, any counterparty or counterparties, are in breach of any material provision of any Material Contract; and (iv) to the Knowledge of AB and except as set forth in Schedule 3.1.9(b), no event or condition exists that constitutes, after notice or lapse of time or both, will constitute, a material breach, violation or default on the part of AB or an AB Subsidiary under any such Material Contract or provide any party thereto with the right to terminate such Material Contract. Schedule 3.1.9(b) sets forth a true and complete list of all Material Contracts pursuant to which consents, notices or waivers are required, in each case, prior to the performance by AB of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger, the Bank Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. -24- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3.1.10 Compliance. Each of AB and the AB Subsidiaries has at all times since January 1, 2018, been in compliance with all applicable Laws and had all material permits, licenses, certificates of authority, orders, and approvals of, and has made all filings, applications, and registrations with, federal, state, local, and foreign governmental or regulatory bodies that are required in order to permit AB and each AB Subsidiary to carry on their respective businesses as they are presently conducted, except where the failure to do so has not and would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on AB. All such material permits, licenses, certificates of authority, orders and approvals are in full force and effect, and, to the Knowledge of AB, no suspension or cancellation of any of them is threatened. + + +3.1.11 Litigation. No material litigation, arbitration, proceeding or controversy before any Governmental Authority is pending on behalf of AB, the Bank (other than routine foreclosure proceedings), or any other AB Subsidiary, and there is no material pending litigation, arbitration, claim, action, proceeding or, to the Knowledge of AB, investigation against AB, the Bank, or any other AB Subsidiary and, to the Knowledge of AB, no such litigation, arbitration, claim, action, investigation or proceeding has been threatened or is contemplated. + + +3.1.12 No Material Adverse Effect. Since December 31, 2020, (a) AB and the AB Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses only in the ordinary course of business, and (b) there has been no event that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on AB. + + +3.1.13 Asset Classification. + + +(a) Schedule 3.1.13 sets forth a list, accurate and complete, as of December 31, 2020, and as of March 31, 2021, except as otherwise expressly noted, and separated by category of classification or criticism (“Asset Classification”), of the aggregate amounts of loans (including loans originated pursuant to or in association with the PPP), extensions of credit and other assets of AB and the Bank that have been criticized or classified by any internal audit conducted by AB and/or the Bank, taking into account any assets that have been criticized or classified by any Governmental Authority. + + +(b) No amounts of the Bank’s loans, extensions of credit or other assets that have been classified by the Bank, in each case consistent with GAAP or applicable regulatory requirements, as “Other Assets Especially Mentioned,” “Substandard,” “Doubtful,” “Loss,” as of December 31, 2020, or as of March 31, 2021, are excluded from the amounts disclosed in the Asset Classification, other than amounts of loans, extensions of credit or other assets that were paid off or charged off by AB or the Bank before the Execution Date. + + +3.1.14 Insurance. AB and the Bank have taken all requisite action (including the making of claims and the giving of notices) under their respective directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy or policies in order to preserve all material rights under such policies with respect to all matters known to any of them (other than matters arising in connection with, and the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement). Schedule 3.1.14 lists all insurance policies maintained by AB and the AB Subsidiaries within the prior five years, including, without limitation, all directors’ and officers’ liability and employee fiduciary policies. + + +3.1.15 Labor Matters. + + +(a) None of AB or any AB Subsidiary are a party to, or is bound by, any collective bargaining agreement, contract, or other agreement or understanding with a labor union or labor organization. Neither AB nor any AB Subsidiary is the subject of any material proceeding: (i) asserting that it has committed an unfair labor practice or (ii) seeking to compel it to bargain with any labor organization as to wages or conditions of employment. No strike involving AB or any AB Subsidiary is pending or, to the Knowledge of AB, threatened. AB has no Knowledge of any activity involving any Employees seeking to certify a collective bargaining unit or engaging in any other organizational activity. -25- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) AB has made available to GBCI all material personnel manuals, handbooks, or policies, rules or procedures applicable to Employees and the terms of their employment. Each of AB and its AB Subsidiaries are and since January 1, 2018, have been in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws respecting hiring and employment, including but not limited to, discrimination or harassment in employment, retaliation, reasonable accommodation, terms and conditions of employment, termination of employment, wages, overtime classification, hours, leaves of absence, occupational safety and health, employee whistle-blowing, immigration, employee privacy, employment practices and classification of employees, consultants and independent contractors, in each case, except any noncompliance which would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on AB. Other than as listed on Schedule 3.1.15, no Employee has a written contract or agreement that prohibits such person from being dismissed immediately and without prior notice to such Employee and without liability to AB or any AB Subsidiary (other than for salary or wages for time worked and benefits earned prior to the date of such termination). AB has provided to GBCI a true and complete list of all independent contractors and consultants to AB or an AB Subsidiary, including such contractor or consultant’s name, date of commencement, and rate of compensation payable, and all such consultants can be terminated immediately and without prior notice to the consultant. + + +3.1.16 Employee Benefits. + + +(a) AB has no ERISA Affiliates (other than the Bank). + + +(b) For purposes of this Agreement, “Plan,” or “Plans,” individually or collectively, means any “employee benefit plan,” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, maintained by AB, the Bank or any other AB Subsidiary, as the case may be. AB and the AB Subsidiaries are not now nor have ever been a contributing employer to, or sponsor of, a “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of ERISA Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) or a single employer plan subject to Title IV of ERISA. + + +(c) Schedule 3.1.16(c) sets forth a list, as of the Execution Date, of (i) all Plans, stock purchase plans, restricted stock and stock option plans, and other deferred compensation arrangements, and (ii) all other material employee benefit plans, programs, policies, agreements, collective bargaining agreements, or other arrangements providing for compensation, severance, incentive compensation, bonuses, performance awards, or other compensation, or for fringe, retirement, death, disability or medical benefits or other employee benefits or remuneration of any kind, whether written or unwritten, funded or unfunded, and whether or not subject to ERISA, that is or has been sponsored, maintained, contributed to, or required to be contributed to, by AB or any AB Subsidiary for the benefit of any employees or former employees of AB or any AB Subsidiary (collectively, “Employees”), including, without limitation, all salary continuation or supplementation agreements between AB or any AB Subsidiary and any of their respective officers, directors, or employees (collectively, the “Compensation Plans”). True and complete copies of the Compensation Plans (and, as applicable, copies of summary plan descriptions, summary of material modifications, governmental filings (on Form 5500 series or otherwise) and actuarial reports relating to such Compensation Plans), including plan documents and related amendments, and all material correspondence relating to any Compensation Plan from or with any Governmental Authority in the last five years, as well as each plan’s most recent determination, opinion, or advisory letter from the Internal Revenue Service, if any, have been made available to GBCI. + + +(d) All of the Compensation Plans have been maintained, and are, in all material respects, in compliance (both in form and operation) with any applicable Laws, including ERISA and the IRC. Each Plan that is an “employee pension benefit plan” within the meaning of ERISA Section 3(2) and that is intended to be qualified under IRC Section 401(a), has either received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service or consists of a master, prototype, or volume submitter plan which has received an opinion or advisory letter from the Internal Revenue Service and, as of the date hereof no such determination letter has been revoked, no revocation has been threatened, and, to the Knowledge of AB, nothing has occurred since the date of such letter that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of each such Plan. All such -26- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Plans have been timely amended for all such requirements. No litigation, audit, or investigation relating to the Compensation Plans is pending or, to the Knowledge of AB, threatened. To the Knowledge of AB, there has been no “non-exempt prohibited transaction”, as such term is defined in ERISA Section 406 or IRC Section 4975, with respect to any Plan and neither AB nor any AB Subsidiary has engaged in such non-exempt prohibited transactions with respect to any Plan. + + +(e) All contributions required to be made under the terms of any Plans have been timely made and paid in full or, to the extent not required to be made or paid on or before the date of this Agreement, have been accrued and reflected in the AB Financial Statements. Neither AB nor the AB Subsidiaries are subject to any material liability or penalty under IRC Sections 4976 through 4980 or Title I of ERISA. No Plan has an “accumulated funding deficiency” (whether waived or not waived) within the meaning if IRC Section 412 or ERISA Section 302. None of AB or any AB Subsidiary have provided, or are required to provide, security to any Plan under IRC Sections 401(a)(29) or 412(f) of ERISA Sections 306 and 307. + + +(f) Except as required by IRC Section 4980B or Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA (or any similar state Law), neither AB nor any AB Subsidiary have any material obligations for retiree health or life benefits. + + +(g) No provision of the documents governing any Plan contains restrictions on the rights of AB or any AB Subsidiary or their successors to amend, merge, or terminate any Plan without incurring liability under such Plan other than normal liabilities for benefits. Neither AB nor any AB Subsidiary has a commitment or obligation, or has made any representations, to any employee, officer, director, independent contractor or consultant, whether or not legally binding, to adopt, amend, modify or terminate any Plan or any collective bargaining agreement, in connection with the consummation of the Transactions or otherwise. + + +(h) Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.1.16(h), the Transactions (either alone or upon the occurrence of any additional or subsequent events) will not result in (i) vesting, acceleration, or increase of any amounts payable under any Compensation Plan, (ii) any increase in benefits under any Compensation Plan, (iii) payment of any severance, true-up, change in control, or similar payments or compensation or any forgiveness of any indebtedness under any Compensation Plan, or (iv) result in an “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of IRC Section 280G(b). All payments set forth in Schedule 3.1.16(h) have been properly accrued in accordance with GAAP. + + +(i) Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.1.16(i), neither AB nor any AB Subsidiaries maintain an executive supplemental retirement plan or similar arrangement for any current or former officers, directors, or employees. + + +(j) To the Knowledge of AB, all required reports and descriptions (including, but not limited to, Form 5500 annual reports, summary annual reports, summary plan descriptions, and summary of material modifications) have been timely filed and/or distributed in accordance with the applicable requirements of ERISA and the IRC with respect to each Plan in all material respects. The requirements of COBRA and any applicable state continuation laws have been met in all material respects with respect to each applicable Plan. + + +(k) Each Compensation Plan that is subject to IRC Section 409A has in all material respects been operated in compliance with, and is in documentary compliance with, such section and all applicable regulations and regulatory guidance (including, without limitation, proposed regulations, notices, and rulings). + + +3.1.17 Required Vote; Takeover Laws. + + +(a) The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of AB Stock entitled to vote is necessary to approve this Agreement and the Merger on behalf of AB. No other vote of the shareholders of AB is required by Law, AB’s articles of incorporation or bylaws, or otherwise to approve this Agreement and the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement. -27- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) AB and the Bank have taken all action required to be taken in order to exempt this Agreement and the Transactions from, and this Agreement and the Transactions are exempt from, the requirements of any “moratorium,” “control share,” “fair price,” “business combination,” or other antitakeover Laws and regulations of any state, including, without limitation, the State of Utah, applicable to it (collectively, “Takeover Laws”). AB and the Bank have taken all action required to be taken by them in order to make this Agreement and the Transactions comply with, and this Agreement and the Transactions do comply with, the requirements of any articles, sections, or provisions of the articles of incorporation and bylaws of AB and the Bank concerning “business combination,” “fair price,” “voting requirement,” “constituency requirement,” or other related provisions (collectively, the “Takeover Provisions”). AB has no shareholder rights plan, “poison pill,” or similar plan. + + +3.1.18 Fairness Opinion. Prior to the execution of this Agreement, the board of directors of AB has received an opinion (which if initially rendered verbally, has been or will be confirmed by a written opinion as of the same date) from KBW, to the effect that, as of the date thereof and based upon and subject to the terms, conditions and qualifications set forth therein, the Per Share Stock Consideration is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of AB Stock (the “Fairness Opinion”). Such Fairness Opinion has not been amended or rescinded and continues in effect as of the date hereof. + + +3.1.19 Broker’s or Finder’s Fees. Except for the fees of KBW to obtain the Fairness Opinion and for advisory services relating to the Transactions pursuant to an agreement that has been disclosed to GBCI, no agent, broker, Person or firm acting on behalf of AB or any AB Subsidiary, or under their authority, is or will be entitled to any commission, broker’s, finder’s or financial advisory fee in connection with the Transactions. + + +3.1.20 Tax Treatment of Merger. To the Knowledge of AB, there is no fact or circumstance relating to it or its Subsidiaries that would prevent the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization under IRC Section 368(a). + + +3.1.21 No Other Representations or Warranties. + + +(a) Except for the representations and warranties made by AB and the Bank in this Section 3.1, none of AB, any AB Subsidiary or any other Person makes any representations or warranties on behalf of AB or any AB Subsidiary. + + +(b) AB and the Bank acknowledge and agree that GBCI and Glacier Bank have not made and are not making, and AB and the Bank have not relied upon, any express or implied representation or warranty other than those contained Section 3.2. + + +3.2 Representations and Warranties of GBCI and Glacier Bank. Each of GBCI and Glacier Bank represents and warrants to AB and the Bank that, except (a) as set forth in the GBCI SEC Reports prior to the Execution Date (but disregarding risk factor disclosures contained under the heading “Risk Factors,” or disclosures of risks set forth in any “forward-looking statements” disclaimer or any other statements that are similarly non-specific or cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature), or (b) as disclosed in the Disclosure Schedule: + + +3.2.1 Organization and Good Standing; Authority. + + +(a) GBCI is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Montana, is a registered bank holding company pursuant to the BHC Act, and has all requisite corporate power and authority to own and operate its Properties and to carry on its businesses as now conducted. GBCI is not in violation of any of the provisions of its articles of incorporation or bylaws. + + +(b) Glacier Bank is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Montana, is a Montana state-chartered bank and has all requisite corporate power and -28- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +authority to own and operate its Properties and to carry on its business as now conducted. Glacier Bank is not in violation of any of the provisions of its articles of incorporation or bylaws. + + +(c) Each GBCI Subsidiary is either a commercial bank, a statutory trust or a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its state of incorporation and has all requisite power and authority to own and operate its Properties and to carry on its businesses as now conducted. + + +(d) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of GBCI and the Bank and, assuming due and valid authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by AB and the Bank, is a valid and binding obligation of each of GBCI and Glacier Bank enforceable against GBCI and Glacier Bank, respectively, in accordance with its terms, except for the General Enforceability Exceptions. + + +3.2.2 No Breach or Violation. + + +(a) The execution, delivery and performance (assuming all Requisite Regulatory Approvals are duly made and/or obtained) of this Agreement does not and will not, and the consummation (assuming all Requisite Regulatory Approvals are duly made and/or obtained) of the Transactions will not, constitute or result in: (i) a breach or violation of, or a default under, the articles of incorporation or bylaws of GBCI or Glacier Bank, (ii) a breach or violation of, or a default under, or the acceleration of or the creation of a Lien (with or without the giving of notice, the lapse of time or both) under any provision of any material agreement, lease, contract, note, mortgage, indenture, arrangement or other obligation by which GBCI or any GBCI Subsidiary or its assets or properties is bound or to which it is a party (collectively, the “GBCI Contracts”), (iii) assuming that all consents, approvals, authorizations, permits, actions, filings or notifications contemplated by Section 3.2.2(b) have been obtained or made, as applicable, a material violation of any Law or any governmental or non-governmental permit or license to which either GBCI or any GBCI Subsidiary, or any of their respective Properties or assets is subject, or (iv) any change in the rights or obligations of any party to a GBCI Contract, except, in the case of clause (ii) and clause (iv), as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on GBCI. No other corporate proceedings or action is required to be taken by it relating to the performance by it of this Agreement or the consummation of the Transaction. + + +(b) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by GBCI and Glacier Bank and the consummation of the Transactions do not and will not require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, action by, filing with or notification to, any Governmental Authority, except for (i) applicable requirements of the Securities Act, including, without limitation, the filing and declaration of effectiveness of the Registration Statement, (ii) applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, (iii) the Requisite Regulatory Approvals, (iv) state securities, takeover and “Blue Sky” Laws, (v) the applicable requirements of the NASDAQ Global Select Market, (vi) the filing of the Articles of Merger as required by the UBCA and the MBCA, and (vii) any such consent, approval, authorization, permit, action, filing or notification the failure of which to make or obtain would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on GBCI. + + +3.2.3 Capital Stock. + + +(a) The authorized capital stock of GBCI consists of 1,000,000 shares of GBCI Preferred Stock and 117,187,500 shares of GBCI Common Stock. No shares of GBCI Preferred Stock are outstanding, and a total of 95,505,862 shares of GBCI Common Stock were issued and outstanding as of April 30, 2021, all of which shares were duly authorized, validly issued and fully paid and nonassessable. + + +(b) As of April 30, 2021, except for 5,575 shares of GBCI Common Stock reserved for issuance upon exercise of options duly granted under the GBCI Stock Plan and outstanding, 217,231 shares of GBCI Common Stock reserved for issuance upon the settlement of outstanding or payable restricted stock units -29- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +under the GBCI Stock Plans and 1,802,978 shares of GBCI Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to future grants under the GBCI Stock Plans, (i) there are no shares of GBCI Common Stock reserved for issuance, (ii) there are no outstanding securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock of or other equity or voting securities of or an ownership interest in GBCI or any GBCI Subsidiary, and (iii) there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation or similar rights, preemptive rights, anti-dilutive rights, rights of first refusal or similar rights or other agreements or commitments of any nature relating to the acquisition of, or GBCI’s obligation to issue, transfer, redeem, repurchase, sell or register, capital stock of or other equity or voting securities of or an ownership interest in GBCI (or securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock of or other equity or voting securities of or an ownership interest in GBCI). + + +3.2.4 Reports and Financial Statements. + + +(a) Since January 1, 2018, GBCI and each GBCI Subsidiary has filed all reports and statements, together with any required amendments to these reports and statements (collectively, the “GBCI Regulatory Reports”), that they were required to file with (i) the Federal Reserve, (ii) the FDIC, and (iii) any other applicable federal or state banking, insurance, or other regulatory authorities, and has paid all material fees and assessments due and payable in connection herewith. Each of the GBCI Regulatory Reports, including the related financial statements and exhibits, complied as to form in all material respects with all applicable statutes, rules and regulations as of their respective dates. + + +(b) GBCI has filed all reports, schedules, registration statements, prospectuses, and other documents, together with all amendments thereto, required to be filed with the SEC since December 31, 2018 (the “GBCI SEC Reports”). As of their respective dates of filing with the SEC (or, if amended or superseded by a subsequent filing prior to the date hereof, as of the date of such subsequent filing), the GBCI SEC Reports complied (and each GBCI SEC Report filed subsequent to the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time will comply) in all material respects with applicable Laws and did not or will not, as the case may be, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. There are no outstanding comments from, or unresolved issues raised by, the SEC with respect to any of the GBCI SEC Reports. To the Knowledge of GBCI, no enforcement action by the SEC relating to its disclosures in any GBCI SEC Report is pending or threatened against GBCI or its directors or officers. + + +(c) Each of GBCI’s balance sheets included in the GBCI Financial Statements has been prepared in conformity with GAAP and fairly presents in all material respects (or, in the case of GBCI Financial Statements for periods ending on a date following the Execution Date, will fairly present) the financial position of GBCI and its Subsidiaries as of the date of the balance sheet. Each of the statements of income, cash flows and shareholders’ equity included in the GBCI Financial Statements, fairly presents (or, in the case of GBCI Financial Statements to be prepared and filed with the SEC pursuant to GBCI’s reporting obligations under the Exchange Act for periods ending on a date following the Execution Date, will fairly present) the results of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows, as the case may be, of GBCI and its Subsidiaries for the periods set forth in these statements, in each case in accordance with GAAP, except as may be noted in these statements. + + +(d) GBCI maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to comply with all legal and accounting requirements applicable to the businesses of GBCI and the GBCI Subsidiaries. Since January 1, 2018, GBCI has not identified any material weaknesses in the design or operation of its internal control over financial reporting, and GBCI has not effected any material change in its internal control over financial reporting. + + +(e) The books and records of GBCI and the GBCI Subsidiaries have been accurately maintained in all material respects, and in accordance with the business practices customary in the banking industry, and they fairly reflect the substance of events and transactions included therein. Such books and records -30- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +comply in all material respects with applicable legal, regulatory, accounting and banking requirements in effect at the time they were produced. + + +3.2.5 Financing and Shares Available. GBCI has, and at the Effective Time will have, (a) sufficient cash and cash equivalents on hand to pay cash in lieu of fractional shares and all cash payable upon cancellation of the AB Options; and (b) a sufficient number of shares of GBCI Common Stock authorized and available to issue the GBCI Shares. + + +3.2.6 Regulatory Matters. + + +(a) Since January 1, 2018, to the Knowledge of GBCI, GBCI and each GBCI Subsidiary have complied in all material respects with, and are not in default or violation in any material respect of (i) any applicable Laws including, without limitation, all Laws related to data protection or privacy, the USA PATRIOT Act, the Bank Secrecy Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and Regulation B, the Fair Housing Act, the Community Reinvestment Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Truth in Lending Act and Regulation Z, the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, the Electronic Fund Transfer Act, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, any regulations promulgated by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act and Regulation X and any other Laws or regulations relating to bank secrecy, discriminatory lending, financing or leasing practices, money laundering prevention, and all requirements relating to the origination, sale and servicing of mortgage and consumer loans and (ii) any posted or internal privacy policies relating to data protection or privacy, including without limitation, the protection of personal information, and GBCI has no Knowledge of, nor has it received since January 1, 2018, written notice of, any defaults or violations of any applicable Law. + + +(b) None of GBCI or any GBCI Subsidiary is a party to any cease and desist order, written agreement or memorandum of understanding with, or a party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking to, or is subject to any order or directive by, or is a recipient of any extraordinary supervisory letter from, or has adopted any board resolutions that continue to be effective on or after the Execution Date at the request of any Governmental Authority, nor has it been advised by such Governmental Authorities that they are contemplating issuing or requesting any such order, agreement, memorandum or similar document or undertaking. + + +(c) To GBCI’s Knowledge, as of the date of this Agreement, there is no fact or circumstance that would reasonably be expected to result in any of the Requisite Regulatory Approvals not being received in order to permit consummation of the Transactions on a timely basis. + + +3.2.7 Compliance. Except as has not and would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on GBCI, each of GBCI and the GBCI Subsidiaries (a) is and, since January 1, 2018, has been in compliance with all applicable Laws and (b) has at all times since January 1, 2018, had all material permits, licenses, certificates of authority, orders, and approvals of, and has made all filings, applications and registrations with, federal, state, local, and foreign governmental or regulatory bodies that are required in order to permit GBCI and each GBCI Subsidiary to carry on their respective businesses as they are presently conducted. + + +3.2.8 Litigation. No material litigation, arbitration, proceeding, or controversy before any Governmental Authority is pending, and there is no pending, or to the Knowledge of GBCI, threatened, litigation, arbitration, claim, action, proceeding or investigation against GBCI or any GBCI Subsidiary which would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on GBCI or to materially hinder or delay consummation of the Merger. + + +3.2.9 No Material Adverse Effect. Since December 31, 2020, (a) GBCI, Glacier Bank and the other GBCI Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses only in the ordinary course of business, and (b) there has been no event that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on GBCI. -31- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3.2.10 Tax Treatment of Merger. To the Knowledge of GBCI, there is no fact or circumstance relating to it or its Subsidiaries that would prevent the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization under IRC Section 368(a). + + +3.2.11 No Other Representations or Warranties. + + +(a) Except for the representations and warranties made by GBCI and Glacier Bank in this Section 3.2, none of GBCI, any GBCI Subsidiary or any other Person makes any representations or warranties on behalf of GBCI or any GBCI Subsidiary. + + +(b) GBCI and Glacier Bank acknowledge and agree that AB and the Bank have not made and are not making, and GBCI and Glacier Bank have not relied upon, any express or implied representation or warranty other than those contained Section 3.1. + + +ARTICLE 4 + + +ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS + + +4.1 Conduct of AB’s and the Bank’s Businesses Prior to Closing. AB and the Bank covenant that, from the Execution Date and prior to Closing: + + +4.1.1 Availability of Books, Records and Properties. + + +(a) Upon reasonable prior written notice to AB, subject to applicable Law, the books, records, Properties, contracts, and documents of AB, the Bank, and each other AB Subsidiary will be available at all reasonable times to GBCI and its counsel, accountants and other representatives. Such items will be open for inspection, audit and direct verification of loan or deposit balances, collateral receipts and such other transactions or documentation as GBCI deems reasonably relevant to the Transaction. No disclosure or access shall be required to be provided where it would jeopardize the attorney-client privilege or contravene any Law. AB and the Bank will cooperate fully in such inspection and audit, and make available all information reasonably requested by or on behalf of GBCI, subject to the restrictions set forth in this Section 4.1.1. + + +(b) Upon prior written reasonable request by GBCI, AB and the Bank will request that any third parties involved in the preparation or review of the AB Financial Statements or Subsequent AB Financial Statements, or in the calculation of the AB Closing Capital, disclose to GBCI the work papers or any similar materials related to such financial statements or calculation. + + +4.1.2 Ordinary and Usual Course. Without prior written consent of GBCI (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed under subparagraphs (d), (e), (k), and (o) below), subject to applicable Law and except (y) as set forth on Schedule 4.1.2 and (z) for Permitted Actions, from the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time or an earlier Termination Date, AB and the Bank will use commercially reasonable efforts to conduct their respective businesses only in the ordinary course of business in all material respects and will not do, and AB will not permit any other AB Subsidiary to do, any of the following: + + +(a) issue, sell, or otherwise permit to become outstanding, or dispose of or encumber or pledge, or authorize or propose the creation of, any additional AB Securities or shares of capital stock of an AB Subsidiary; provided that AB may issue the foregoing upon the settlement of any AB Option or AB RSU outstanding as of the date of this Agreement; + + +(b) directly or indirectly adjust, split, combine, redeem, reclassify, purchase, or otherwise acquire, any AB Securities or shares of capital stock of an AB Subsidiary (other than repurchases in the ordinary -32- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +course of business to satisfy obligations under a Plan); provided that AB may repurchase or otherwise acquire shares in connection with the acceptance of shares underlying AB Options as payment for the per share exercise price of the AB Options or as payment for Taxes incurred in connection with the exercise, vesting and/or settlement of the AB Options or AB RSUs, in each case in accordance with the AB Stock Plans and individual award agreements; + + +(c) other than (i) as permitted by this Agreement or (ii) as is otherwise consistent with past practices with respect to timing and amounts, declare or pay any dividend, or make any other distribution, either directly or indirectly, with respect to AB Stock; + + +(d) solicit or accept deposit accounts of a materially different type from accounts previously accepted by the Bank or at rates materially in excess of prevailing interest rates, or incur, or increase the principal amount of, any indebtedness for borrowed money (excluding Fed Funds, Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings, repurchase agreements or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business); + + +(e) offer or make loans or other extensions of credit of a materially different type, or apply different underwriting standards, from those previously offered or applied by the Bank, or offer or make a new loan or extension of credit (other than with respect to commitments existing as of the date hereof) in an amount greater than $3,000,000 for any loan subject to an exception (those “tracked” by AB and considered to be material exceptions) or $5,000,000 for any other loan without prior consultation with GBCI, for which GBCI will at all times make appropriate personnel reasonably available and approval for such loan or extension of credit will be deemed provided if GBCI has not responded to the Bank’s request within 24 hours after GBCI’s receipt of a complete loan package concerning the loan or extension of credit at issue; + + +(f) make any material changes to the Bank’s ACL without prior consultation with GBCI; + + +(g) fail to maintain an adequate reserve for loan and lease losses (determined in accordance with GAAP and existing regulatory guidance); + + +(h) amend its articles of incorporation, bylaws, or other formation agreements, or convert its charter or form of entity; + + +(i) implement or adopt any material changes in its operations, policies, or procedures, including loan loss reserve policies, unless the changes are requested by GBCI or are necessary or advisable, on the advice of legal counsel, to comply with applicable Laws, regulations, or regulatory policies; + + +(j) other than as may be required (i) by GAAP, (ii) for Tax purposes, (iii) by Law, or (iv) to take advantage of any beneficial Tax or accounting methods, implement or adopt any change in its accounting principles, practices or methods, including with respect to the implementation of current expected credit losses; + + +(k) enter into, amend, renew, or terminate any contracts calling for a payment by any of them of more than $250,000 individually or $500,000 in the aggregate (including without limitation real property leases, data or item processing agreements, and personal services contracts), except for its contracts of deposit and agreements to lend money and entered into in the ordinary course of business; + + +(l) acquire, sell, transfer, assign, encumber, or otherwise dispose of any material assets (other than REO Property or foreclosed assets) having a value greater than $250,000; + + +(m) acquire an ownership interest (except other real estate owned or other ownership interest acquired through foreclosure) or leasehold interest in any real property other than the Real Property and in the case of any acquisition of an ownership interest in Real Property, no such ownership shall be acquired without making an appropriate environmental evaluation in advance of obtaining such interest and providing to GBCI such evaluation at least 30 days in advance of such acquisition; -33- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(n) other than (i) in accordance with binding commitments existing on the Execution Date or (ii) as set forth in AB’s 2021 capital expenditure budget as made available to GBCI on or prior to the Execution Date, make any capital expenditures in excess of $2,000,000 per project or series of related projects or $5,000,000 in the aggregate; + + +(o) become a party to, establish, adopt, amend, commence participation in or terminate any collective bargaining agreement or other agreement with a labor union, works council or similar organization; + + +(p) except for debt workouts in the ordinary course of business, settle any claim, suit, action or proceeding (i) in an amount and for consideration in excess of $5,000,000 individually or $10,000,000 in the aggregate (in each case, net of any insurance proceeds or indemnity, contribution or similar payments received by AB or the Bank in respect thereof), or (ii) that would impose any material restriction on, or create any adverse precedent that would be material to, the business of AB or the Bank or GBCI or Glacier Bank; + + +(q) enter into any other material transaction or make any material expenditure or commitment other than in the ordinary and usual course of its business except for expenses or commitments reasonably related to completion of the Transactions; or + + +(r) take any action which would materially and adversely affect or delay their ability or the ability of GBCI to obtain any necessary approvals, consents or waivers of any Governmental Authority required for the Transactions or to perform in all material respects their respective covenants and agreements under this Agreement. + + +4.1.3 AB and Bank Pre-Closing Actions. Following execution of this Agreement and prior to Closing, AB or the Bank, as applicable, shall: + + +(a) Use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to satisfy any contractual notice or similar requirements under, and obtain any consents required by, the Material Contracts arising from the Transactions, or that will arise out of completion of the Transactions. + + +(b) Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement and as permitted by applicable Law, effective at or prior to the Effective Time, (i) terminate by all necessary and appropriate actions of the boards of directors of AB and the Bank, as applicable, such Compensation Plans as may be reasonably requested by GBCI, including without limitation, as set forth on Schedule 4.1.3(b), after bringing all plan documents into compliance with all legislative and regulatory requirements that are effective upon the termination date of the Compensation Plans, and (ii) if requested by GBCI, cause benefit accruals and entitlements under such Compensation Plans to cease and cause the cancellation of any contract, arrangement or insurance policy relating to any such Compensation Plan for such period as may be requested by GBCI. To the extent not included in the Final Transaction Related Expenses, AB and the Bank shall, prior to the date of calculation of AB Closing Capital, pay, provide for the payment of, or reflect as a liability any change-in-control, true-up, deficiency, or similar payments required to be made under, or upon termination of, the Compensation Plans or closing of the Transactions. All resolutions, notices, or other documents issued, adopted or executed by AB or the Bank in connection with the implementation of this Section 4.1.3(b) shall be subject to GBCI’s reasonable prior review and approval, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, and AB and the Bank shall cooperate reasonably with GBCI in connection with the actions required by this subsection and subsection (c) below, and in the implementation of Section 6.4 below. + + +(c) GBCI shall take such as actions as may be reasonably required to permit current Employees who continue employment with GBCI, Glacier Bank or their Affiliates after the Effective Time to roll over any eligible rollover distributions (within the meaning of Section 401(a)(31) of the IRC, inclusive of loans) in cash in an amount equal to the full account balance of such continuing Employee from the AB 401(k) Plan. -34- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Take such corporate or other actions as may be reasonably required to satisfy the requirements of Section 6.4. + + +(e) Satisfy the notice and consent requirements under IRC Section 101(j) with respect to any Bank-owned life insurance policies or similar plans and related agreements. + + +(f) Cooperate with, and support using commercially reasonable efforts, Glacier Bank in its efforts to secure post- Closing employment or similar agreements with key current Employees as may be reasonably identified by Glacier Bank on such terms as Glacier Bank and such key current Employees may agree. + + +(g) Take such corporate or other actions as may be requested by GBCI to terminate AB’s relationship with third-party vendors identified by GBCI at or in connection with the Closing. + + +4.1.4 Maintenance of Properties. Except for Permitted Actions, AB and the Bank will use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain their respective Properties and equipment (and related insurance or its equivalent) in all material respects in accordance with good business practice, normal wear and tear excepted. + + +4.1.5 Preservation of Business Organization. Except for Permitted Actions, each of AB and the Bank will use its commercially-reasonable efforts to in all material respects: (a) preserve its respective business organization; (b) maintain the services of current management and current Employees; and (c) preserve the goodwill of suppliers, customers and others with whom AB and the Bank have business relations. + + +4.1.6 Senior Management. Except for Permitted Actions and as otherwise provided in this Agreement, and excluding resignations, without prior consultation with GBCI, AB and the Bank will not (a) hire management personnel having the rank of senior vice- president or higher, except where such hire is to replace management personnel that have resigned or been terminated for cause, or (b) terminate management personnel having the rank of senior vice-president or higher, except where such termination is for cause. + + +4.1.7 Compensation. Except for Permitted Actions and as set forth on Schedule 4.1.7, AB and the Bank will not permit any material increase in the current or deferred compensation payable or to become payable by AB, the Bank, or any other AB Subsidiary to any of their directors, officers, employees, agents or consultants other than normal increases in compensation in accordance with AB’s and the Bank’s established policies and practices with respect to the timing and amounts of such increases. Without the prior written approval of GBCI, AB, the Bank and each other AB Subsidiary will not commit to, or enter into, any employment agreement with any individual not terminable without expense with two weeks’ notice or less, except as otherwise required by Law. + + +4.1.8 Updates of Financial Statements. AB will use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver to GBCI the Subsequent AB Financial Statements and Subsequent Bank Financial Statements, (a) for each month ending after the Execution Date and before Closing or an earlier Termination Date, within 15 days after each such month-end (including year-end), and (b) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, within 75 days after the end of the fiscal year. The Subsequent AB Financial Statements and the Subsequent Bank Financial Statements: (w) will be prepared from the books and records of AB and the Bank; (x) will present fairly the financial position and operating results of AB and/or the Bank at the times indicated and for the periods covered; (y) will be prepared in accordance with GAAP (except for the absence of notes and exceptions from GAAP identified in Section 3.1.4) or the regulations promulgated by applicable regulatory authorities, to the extent then applicable to such financial statement, and (z) will reflect all liabilities, of AB and/or the Bank on the respective dates and for the respective periods covered, except for liabilities: (i) not required to be so reflected on the face of a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP or regulatory requirements, or (ii) not material in amount. All contingent liabilities known to AB that are required to be reflected in footnotes in accordance with GAAP but not recorded on the Subsequent AB Financial Statements will be disclosed in writing to GBCI. -35- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +4.1.9 Acquisition Proposal. AB and the Bank will immediately cease and cause to be terminated any existing activities, discussions or negotiations with any Persons conducted heretofore with respect to any Acquisition Proposal. AB agrees that neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries will, and AB will direct and use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause its and its Subsidiaries’ directors, officers, employees, agents and representatives (including, without limitation, any investment banker, attorney or accountant retained by it or any of its Subsidiaries) not to initiate, solicit, encourage or take any other action to facilitate any inquiries or the making of any proposal or offer (including, without limitation, any proposal or offer to shareholders of AB) with respect to an Acquisition Event (any such proposal or offer, an “Acquisition Proposal”) or engage in any negotiations concerning, or provide any confidential information or data to, or have any discussions with, any Person relating to an Acquisition Proposal, or otherwise facilitate any effort or attempt to make or implement an Acquisition Proposal; except that, in the event AB receives an unsolicited bona fide Acquisition Proposal and the board of directors of AB determines prior to approval of this Agreement and the Merger by AB’s shareholders at the AB Meeting, in good faith and after consultation with independent legal counsel, that (a) such Acquisition Proposal constitutes or is reasonably expected to result in a Superior Proposal, and (b) fiduciary duties applicable to it require it to engage in negotiations with, provide confidential information or data to, or have any discussions with a Person in connection with such Acquisition Proposal, AB may do so to the extent the board of directors of AB determines it is required by its fiduciary duties. In such event, prior to providing any confidential information or data to any such Person, AB and such Person shall have executed a confidentiality agreement on terms at least as favorable to AB as those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement. AB will further notify GBCI in writing promptly (and in any event within two Business Days) if any such inquiries or proposals are received by, any such information is requested from, or any such negotiations or discussions are sought to be initiated or continued with AB, or if any such inquiry, proposal or request is thereafter materially modified or amended, including providing to GBCI the material terms and conditions of any such proposal or inquiry in connection with each required notice, together with a copy of any written proposals received (it being understood that the name of Person making the Acquisition Proposal may be redacted from the copy of the written proposal provided to GBCI). AB will take the necessary steps to inform the appropriate individuals or entities referred to in the second sentence of this Section 4.1.9 of the obligations to be undertaken in this Section 4.1.9. Nothing contained in this Section 4.1.9 shall prohibit AB or the board of directors of AB from complying with AB’s obligations required under Rule 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act; provided, however, that any such disclosure relating to an Acquisition Proposal (other than a “stop, look and listen” or similar communication of the type contemplated by Rule 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act) shall be deemed a change in the board of directors of AB’s recommendation that AB’s shareholders approve this Agreement and the Merger unless the board of directors of AB reaffirms such recommendation in such disclosure. + + +4.1.10 Status of Title. AB will use its commercially reasonable efforts to provide GBCI, no later than 45 days after the Execution Date, lot book or similar reports for the Owned Real Estate issued by title insurance companies reasonably satisfactory to GBCI (the “Title Companies”), the cost of which shall be paid by GBCI. Such reports shall show the current status of title to the Owned Real Estate. Within 30 days after the date on which AB delivers the foregoing reports to GBCI for its review, GBCI will inform AB in writing whether, and in what manner, it objects to any of the exceptions to title shown in any of the title reports (such notice, an “Objection Notice”). AB will, within 20 days of the date on which it receives a written Objection Notice from GBCI, inform GBCI if there are any objections that it is unable or unwilling to remove or cure at or prior to Closing (the “Response Notice”). AB will not, in any event, be obligated to seek removal, cure of, or otherwise remedy exceptions that are (a) nonmonetary exceptions that do not prohibit or materially interfere with the use of the Owned Real Estate as bank branch locations or as otherwise used by AB or the Bank as of the Execution Date, (b) monetary or non-monetary exceptions disclosed in the AB Financial Statements, or (c) matters that GBCI has not taken objection to in an Objection Notice (such title exceptions together, “Permitted Exceptions”). AB will in good faith use commercially reasonable efforts, at AB’s expense, to remove, cure, or otherwise remedy any matters set forth in the Response Notice that are not Permitted Exceptions that are susceptible to cure. At Closing, if requested by GBCI, AB will reasonably cooperate, at GBCI’s expense, with GBCI’s efforts to cause the Title Companies to provide GBCI with standard coverage title insurance policies issued with respect to each of the Properties constituting Owned Real Estate, in an amount commensurate with the value of each -36- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +such Property as agreed upon by GBCI and AB, dated as of the Effective Date, insuring fee title in GBCI or such Subsidiary of GBCI, as so designated by GBCI, and that each such Property is unencumbered by any Liens, other than the Permitted Exceptions. + + +4.1.11 Directors’ and Officers’ Liability. Before the Effective Date, AB will notify its directors’ and officers’ liability insurers of the Merger and of all pending or, to the Knowledge of AB, threatened claims, actions, suits, proceedings or investigations asserted or claimed against any Person entitled to indemnification pursuant to Section 6.3 and known to AB, or circumstances reasonably deemed by GBCI to be likely to give rise thereto, in accordance with terms and conditions of the applicable policies. + + +4.1.12 Review of Loans. AB and the Bank will permit GBCI and its advisors, at GBCI’s sole cost and expense, to conduct an examination of the Bank’s loans to determine credit quality and the adequacy of the Bank’s ACL and to establish, following the Effective Time, appropriate accounting adjustments under Financial Accounting Standards No. 141R published by the Financial Accounting Standards Board. GBCI and its advisors will have continued access to the Bank’s loans through Closing to update its examination. At GBCI’s reasonable request, the Bank will provide GBCI with current reports updating the information set forth in Schedule 3.1.13. + + +4.2 Conduct of GBCI’s and its Subsidiaries’ Businesses Prior to Closing. GBCI and Glacier Bank covenant that, from the Execution Date and prior to Closing, without prior written consent of AB (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), subject to applicable Law and except (w) as set forth on Schedule 4.2, (x) as required by the FDIC, the Montana Commissioner, the Federal Reserve or other applicable regulatory authority (so long as AB receives prior written notice of such required action), (y) specifically contemplated by this Agreement (including in the Disclosure Schedule), or (z) any Covid-19 Action, from the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time or an earlier Termination Date, GBCI and Glacier Bank will use commercially reasonable efforts to conduct their respective business only in the ordinary course of business in all material respects. 4.3 Registration Statement; AB Shareholders Meeting. + + +4.3.1 Preparation of Registration Statement. + + +(a) GBCI and AB will use their commercially reasonable efforts to jointly prepare and jointly file a Registration Statement on Form S-4 (together with any amendments or supplements, the “Registration Statement”) for registration of the GBCI Shares to be issued in the Merger and a related prospectus/proxy statement (the “Prospectus/Proxy Statement”) with the SEC within 45 days after the Execution Date. + + +(b) The parties will cooperate with each other in preparing the Registration Statement and Prospectus/Proxy Statement, and will use their commercially reasonable efforts to promptly obtain the clearance of the SEC, if required, any appropriate state securities regulators and any other required regulatory approvals, to issue the Prospectus/Proxy Statement. + + +(c) Each party will provide the other party for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement or Prospectus/Proxy Statement, as applicable, all required information relating to such party or its Affiliates as the party making such filing may reasonably request for the purpose of including such data and information in the Registration Statement or Prospectus/Proxy Statement (as applicable) and any amendments or supplements thereto. Each party and its counsel shall be given the opportunity to review and comment on the Prospectus/Proxy Statement and Registration Statement, as applicable, including any amendments thereto and related correspondence with the SEC, before it is filed with the SEC. Nothing will be included in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus/Proxy Statement or any proxy solicitation materials with respect to any party to this Agreement unless approved by that party, which approval will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed. When the Registration Statement becomes effective, and at all times subsequent to such effectiveness (up to and including the date of the AB Meeting), all information set forth in the -37- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Registration Statement that is or to be furnished by or on behalf of GBCI relating to GBCI and its Subsidiaries and by or on behalf of AB relating to AB and the Bank, (i) will comply in all material respects with the provisions of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and any other applicable statutory or regulatory requirements, and (ii) will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact that is required to be stated or necessary to make the statements in the Registration Statement not misleading; provided, however, that in no event will any party be liable for any untrue statement of a material fact or omission to state a material fact in the Registration Statement where such statement or omission, as the case may be, was made in reliance upon, and in conformity with, written information concerning another party furnished by or on behalf of such other party specifically for use in the Registration Statement. + + +(d) GBCI will pay all fees and costs associated with the preparation by GBCI’s counsel (and other professional advisors) and the filing of the Registration Statement. AB will pay all fees and costs associated with its review and preparation of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus/Proxy Statement, with all such fees and costs to be included as and in the calculation of Transaction Related Expenses. Each of AB and GBCI will pay (a) one-half of the costs associated with the printing and mailing of the Prospectus/Proxy Statement to AB’s shareholders and (b) its own other direct costs incurred by it in connection with the Prospectus/Proxy Statement, with all such costs paid by AB to be included as and in the calculation of Transaction Related Expenses. + + +4.3.2 Submission to Shareholders. AB will promptly take the actions necessary in accordance with applicable Law and its articles of incorporation and bylaws to convene a shareholders’ meeting to consider the approval of this Agreement and to authorize the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (such meeting and any adjournment or postponement thereof, the “AB Meeting”). The AB Meeting will be held on the earliest practical date after the date the Prospectus/Proxy Statement may first be sent to AB’s shareholders without objection by applicable Governmental Authorities. The board of directors of AB has adopted a resolution recommending approval of this Agreement and the Merger by AB’s shareholders, and it shall not withdraw, modify, or qualify its recommendation unless, subsequent to the Execution Date, AB receives a Superior Proposal and the board of directors of AB determines, in good faith and upon the written advice of independent legal counsel, that it would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law not to withdraw, modify, or qualify such recommendation. AB shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain from the shareholders of AB approval of this Agreement in accordance with Utah Law, including (except as provided in the preceding sentence) by communicating to its shareholders its recommendation (and including such recommendation in the Prospectus/Proxy Statement) that they approve this Agreement and the Merger. Subject to applicable Law, AB shall adjourn or postpone the AB Meeting if, as of the time for which such meeting is originally scheduled, there are insufficient shares of AB Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of such meeting, or if, on the date of such AB Meeting, (a) AB has not received proxies representing a sufficient number of shares necessary to obtain the required approval by AB’s shareholders and such approval remains possible to obtain and (b) the shareholders of AB have authorized by the requisite vote under Utah Law the adjournment pursuant to the Prospectus/Proxy Statement; provided that AB shall only be required to adjourn the AB Meeting two times pursuant to this Section 4.3.2. + + +4.4 Submission to Regulatory Authorities. GBCI and AB will use commercially reasonable efforts to promptly prepare, promptly file (but in any event within 45 days of the Execution Date) and timely effect all documentation, applications, notices, petitions and filings, and to obtain all permits, approvals, consents, authorizations, waivers, clearances and orders of or from the Federal Reserve, the FDIC, the Montana Commissioner and Utah Department of Financial Institutions and any other Governmental Authority, in each case, required to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Transactions (the “Requisite Regulatory Approvals”), and to comply with the terms and conditions of all Requisite Regulatory Approvals, and to obtain as promptly as practicable all consents of third parties which are necessary or advisable to consummate the Transaction. GBCI will provide to AB copies of all non-confidential portions of such documentation, applications, notices, petitions and filings for review and comment by AB prior to their submission to the applicable Governmental Authorities. These -38- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +documentation, applications, notices, petitions and filings are expected to include (a) an interagency bank merger application to be filed with the FDIC and a waiver to be sought from the Federal Reserve, pursuant to Federal Reserve Regulation Y § 225.12(d) with respect to the Merger; (b) an application or notice to the Montana Commissioner and Utah Department of Financial Institutions and related filings regarding the Transactions; and (c) filings and coordination with the offices of the Secretary of State of Montana and the Utah Division of Corporations, with respect to the Merger and the Bank Merger. AB and the Bank will cooperate with GBCI and use their commercially reasonable efforts to assist GBCI in obtaining all Requisite Regulatory Approvals. AB and the Bank shall reasonably cooperate with GBCI and, upon request, furnish GBCI with all information concerning itself, and its directors, officers, and shareholders and such other matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with any statement, filing, notice, or application made by or on behalf of GBCI, Glacier Bank, AB, or the Bank to any third party or Governmental Authority in connection with the Transaction. 4.5 Public Announcements. Subject to advice of legal counsel with respect to legal requirements relating to public disclosure of matters related to this Agreement and its subject matter, the timing and content of any announcements, press releases or other public statements concerning the Merger or the Bank Merger will occur upon, and be determined by, the mutual consent of AB and GBCI. 4.6 Consents. Each party to this Agreement will use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the timely consent or approval of any other Person whose consent or approval is necessary or appropriate in order to permit GBCI or AB and Glacier Bank or the Bank to consummate the Merger or the Bank Merger. 4.7 Transition. During the period from the Execution Date to the Effective Time, AB and the Bank shall cause one or more of their respective representatives to confer with representatives of GBCI and Glacier Bank and report the general status of their ongoing operations at such times as GBCI and Glacier Bank may reasonably request. Representatives of GBCI, Glacier Bank, AB, and the Bank shall also meet as reasonably requested by or on behalf of GBCI to discuss and plan for the conversion of the Bank’s data processing and related electronic informational systems to those used by GBCI and Glacier Bank, which planning shall include, but not be limited to, discussion of the possible termination by the Bank of third-party service provider arrangements effective at the Effective Time or at a date thereafter, non-renewal of personal property leases and software licenses used by the Bank in connection with its systems operations, retention of outside consultants and additional employees to assist with the conversion, and outsourcing, as appropriate, of proprietary or self-provided system services, it being understood that neither AB nor the Bank shall be obligated to take any such action prior to the Effective Time and, unless AB and the Bank otherwise agree, no conversion shall take place prior to the Effective Time; provided, however, no such request by or behalf of GBCI or Glacier Bank shall interfere materially with the performance of duties by any employee of AB or the Bank. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything else set forth in this Agreement, nothing shall give GBCI or Glacier Bank, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct AB’s or the Bank’s operations prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, AB and the Bank will exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over their operations. 4.8 Notice of Certain Events; Cooperation. GBCI and AB will each provide the other with prompt written notice of: (a) any events that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to it, (b) the commencement of any investigation, action or proceeding against it by or before any court or Governmental Authority that would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to it, and (c) any shareholder or other litigation or community-based protests, or any threat of such litigation or protest, against such party or its directors relating in any manner to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby and shall keep the other party fully informed regarding any such shareholder or other litigation or protests, or threat related thereto, including providing all relevant documentation reasonably requested. No settlement shall be agreed to without GBCI’s prior written consent. The parties will reasonably cooperate with each other in all material respects between the Execution Date and Closing to resolve any fact or circumstance identified by a party that would give rise to a breach of any of the representations, warranties, -39- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +agreements or covenants in this Agreement if such facts or circumstances had been present as of the Execution Date. In addition, AB will notify GBCI in the event it or any AB Subsidiary acquires a fee ownership or leasehold interest in any real property, as specified in Section 4.1.2. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 4.8 to the contrary, a failure to provide notice pursuant to this Section 4.8 shall not, in and of itself, result in a failure of any condition to the obligation of any party to consummate the Merger pursuant to Article 5 unless the underlying event would independently result in a failure to meet any such condition. 4.9 Confidentiality. Subject to the requirements of Law, each party will keep and hold as confidential, and will exercise commercially reasonable efforts to cause its representatives to keep and hold as confidential, all information and documents obtained pursuant to this Agreement unless such information (a) is required by Law to be disclosed, (b) becomes available to such party from other sources not bound by a confidentiality obligation, (c) is disclosed with prior written approval of the party to which such information pertains or is disclosed in a legal action between the parties relating to this Agreement or the Transaction, or (d) is or becomes public without fault of the subject party. If this Agreement is terminated or the Merger otherwise fails to be consummated, each party to this Agreement will remain bound by the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement, which will continue in accordance with its terms. 4.10 Listing. Prior to the Effective Time, GBCI shall cause to be filed with the NASDAQ Global Select Market such notices of issuance or related forms as may be necessary or appropriate in connection with issuance of the GBCI Shares in the Merger. 4.11 Blue Sky Filings. GBCI will use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain, prior to the mailing of the Registration Statement, any necessary state securities Laws or “Blue Sky” permits and approvals. 4.12 Tax Treatment. Neither GBCI and its Subsidiaries nor AB and the AB Subsidiaries will take or cause to be taken any action that would or could reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger or the Bank Merger from qualifying as a reorganization under IRC Section 368(a). Each of GBCI and its Subsidiaries and AB and the AB Subsidiaries shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Merger to qualify as a reorganization under IRC Section 368(a). The parties shall report the Merger for all Tax purposes in a manner consistent with qualification as a reorganization under IRC Section 368(a). 4.13 AB Closing Capital. No earlier than the 15th Business Day prior to the parties’ agreed-upon anticipated date of Closing (the “Anticipated Closing Date”) nor later than the 11th Business Day before the Anticipated Closing Date, AB shall calculate in good faith and provide to GBCI the estimated AB Capital as of the Anticipated Closing Date and shall provide GBCI with a copy of the proposed Subsequent AB Financial Statements and Subsequent Bank Financial Statements for the month preceding the date of calculation (if not already provided in accordance with Section 4.1.8), together with internally prepared financial statements through the date of calculation, estimated retained earnings through the Anticipated Closing Date, the impact of any pending adjustments required in the calculation of the estimated AB Capital, and any other documentation reasonably requested by GBCI for purposes of confirming the amount of such estimated AB Capital. GBCI shall review such materials and, within three Business Days following receipt thereof, notify AB as to whether GBCI accepts or disputes the amount of the estimated AB Capital. If GBCI disputes such calculation in good faith, it shall describe in its notice its specific requested changes or adjustments. If GBCI and AB are unable to resolve such dispute through good faith negotiations within three Business Days after delivery of GBCI’s notice of objection, then the parties shall mutually engage and submit such dispute to, and the same shall be finally resolved by, an accounting firm that is mutually and reasonably acceptable to, and independent of, the parties (the “Independent Accountants”). The Independent Accountants shall review the matter in dispute and, solely as to disputes relating to accounting issues and acting as an expert and not as an arbitrator, determine and report in writing to GBCI and AB the resolution of such disputed matters and the effect of such determinations on the calculation of the AB Capital estimated as of the Anticipated Closing Date (unadjusted for any delay that may have been caused by the Independent Accountants’ review of the matter(s) in dispute), and such determinations shall be final, binding and conclusive unless GBCI and AB mutually agree upon a different amount. The AB Capital estimated as of Closing, as determined and agreed upon in writing by GBCI and -40- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AB in accordance with this Section 4.13, is the “AB Closing Capital.” The fees and disbursements of the Independent Accountants pursuant to this Section 4.13 and Section 4.14 below shall be shared equally by GBCI, on the one hand, and AB, on the other hand, and AB’s portion shall be an expense in the calculation of the AB Closing Capital. 4.14 Transaction Related Expenses. No earlier than the 15th Business Day prior to Closing nor later than the 11th Business Day before such Closing, AB shall calculate in good faith the estimated Transaction Related Expenses as of the Closing and shall provide GBCI with a copy of a schedule in the form of Exhibit B detailing each Transaction Related Expense and any other documentation reasonably requested by GBCI for purposes of confirming the amount of such Transaction Related Expenses. GBCI shall review such materials and, within three Business Days following receipt thereof, notify AB as to whether GBCI accepts or disputes the amount of the estimated Transaction Related Expenses. If GBCI disputes such calculation in good faith, it shall describe in its notice its specific requested changes or adjustments. If GBCI and AB are unable to resolve such dispute through good faith negotiations within three Business Days after delivery of GBCI’s notice of objection, then the parties shall mutually engage and submit such dispute to, and the same shall be finally resolved by the Independent Accountants in accordance with the process set forth in Section 4.13. The Transaction Related Expenses estimated as of Closing, as determined and agreed upon in writing by GBCI and AB in accordance with this Section 4.14, are the “Final Transaction Related Expenses.” + + +4.15 Payment of Dividend; Adjustment to Per Share Stock Consideration + + +4.15.1 Payment of Dividend. If the AB Closing Capital exceeds the Closing Capital Requirement (i.e., the Closing Capital Differential is a positive number) after making all adjustments required by the terms of this Agreement (including without limitation in the event the Final Transaction Related Expenses exceed the Maximum Transaction Expenses Amount), AB may, upon prior written notice to GBCI not less than 10 Business Days prior to Closing and effective immediately prior to the Effective Time, declare and pay a special dividend to its shareholders in an amount equal to the positive Closing Capital Differential. + + +4.15.2 Adjustment to Per Share Stock Consideration. If the AB Closing Capital is less than the Closing Capital Requirement (i.e. the Closing Capital Differential is a negative number) after making all adjustments required by the terms of this Agreement (including, without limitation, in the event the Final Transaction Related Expenses exceed the Maximum Transaction Expenses Amount), then the Per Share Stock Consideration will be reduced on a per share basis by an amount, rounded to the nearest thousandth (referred to as the “Stock Consideration Per Share Adjustment Amount”), determined by dividing the remaining balance in the negative Closing Capital Differential by the GBCI Average Closing Price, and dividing that result by the number of shares of AB Stock outstanding at the Effective Time. + + +4.16 Commercially Reasonable Efforts(a) . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each party will use commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or desirable, or advisable under applicable Laws, to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation, the Merger and the Bank Merger, as soon as reasonably practicable, and to otherwise enable consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, subject to any delays resulting from SEC review or bank regulatory processing. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, GBCI and its Subsidiaries will use commercially reasonable efforts to resolve such objections, if any, as may be asserted by any Governmental Authority with respect to Requisite Regulatory Approvals and to obtain the Requisite Regulatory Approvals as promptly as possible after the Execution Date, and no later than the Outside Date; provided that GBCI shall not be required to take any action in furtherance of this Section 4.16 that would be reasonably likely to deprive GBCI of the economic or business benefits of the Transactions in a manner that is material relative to the aggregate economic or business benefits of the Transaction to GBCI. 4.17 GBCI Common Stock Issuable in Merger. The GBCI Shares, when issued in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and subject to no preemptive rights. -41- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +4.18 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, the boards of directors of GBCI and AB, or a committee of nonemployee directors thereof (as such terms is defined for purposes of Rule 16b-3(d) under the Exchange Act) shall each take all such steps as may be necessary or appropriate to cause any (a) disposition of AB Stock held by officers or directors of AB subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act (such “AB Insiders”), or (b) acquisition of GBCI Common Stock by such AB Insiders pursuant to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (to the extent necessary based on such AB Insiders position immediately following the Merger), to be exempt from short-swing profit liability to the fullest extent authorized under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. 4.19 Tax Information. From the Execution Date and prior to Closing, AB will, and will cause each AB Subsidiary to, reasonably cooperate with GBCI in preparing and obtaining any Tax information relating to AB and the AB Subsidiaries reasonably requested by GBCI, such as asset basis, net operating losses, credits or similar tax attributes, or further information on the tax treatment of particular transactions effected, or Tax Returns filed by AB or AB Subsidiaries. + + +ARTICLE 5 + + +APPROVALS AND CONDITIONS + + +5.1 Required Approvals. The obligations of the parties to this Agreement are subject to the approval of this Agreement and the Transactions by all appropriate Governmental Authorities having jurisdiction with respect thereto; provided, however, that no such consent or approval will have imposed any condition or requirement that would deprive GBCI of the economic or business benefits of the Transactions in a manner that is material relative to the aggregate economic or business benefits of the Transaction to GBCI. 5.2 Conditions to Obligations of GBCI. The obligations of GBCI to consummate the Merger are subject to satisfaction or written waiver by GBCI of the following conditions at or before Closing: + + +5.2.1 Representations and Warranties. The (a) representations and warranties of AB and the Bank contained in Sections 3.1.3(a), 3.1.3(b), 3.1.3(c), 3.1.12 and 3.1.18 will be true and correct in all respects, except, in the case of Sections 3.1.3(a), 3.1.3(b), and 3.1.3(c) with respect to de minimis inaccuracies, (b) representations and warranties of AB and the Bank contained in the first sentence of Section 3.1.1(a), the first sentence of Section 3.1.1(b), and Sections 3.1.1(d), 3.1.2, and 3.1.19 will be true and correct in all material respects, and (c) representations and warranties of AB and the Bank contained in this Agreement not otherwise set forth in clause (a) or clause (b) of this Section 5.2.1 will be true and correct in all respects except where the failure to be so true and correct would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to AB, in the case of clause (b) and clause (c) of this Section 5.2.1, disregarding all qualifications or limitations as to “materiality,” “Material Adverse Effect” and words of similar import set forth therein, and, in each case, with the same force and effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on and as of Closing (except to the extent that such representations and warranties are by their express provisions made as of a specified date, in which case such representations and warranties will be true and correct in all material respects or true and correct, as the case may be, as of such date). AB and the Bank will have delivered to GBCI a certificate to that effect, executed by a duly authorized officer of AB and the Bank and dated as of the Effective Date. + + +5.2.2 Compliance. AB will have performed and complied, and will have caused the Bank to perform and comply, in all material respects with all terms, covenants and conditions of this Agreement on or before Closing. AB will have delivered to GBCI a certificate to that effect, executed by a duly authorized officer of AB and dated as of Closing. + + +5.2.3 Closing Capital and Financial Statements. AB will have delivered to GBCI the financial information set forth in Section 4.13, and the parties will have agreed upon the amount of AB Closing Capital pursuant to the terms of Section 4.13. -42- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +5.2.4 Transaction Related Expenses. AB will have delivered to GBCI the financial information set forth in Section 4.13 and the parties will have agreed upon the amount of Final Transaction Related Expenses pursuant to the terms of Section 4.14. + + +5.2.5 No Material Adverse Effect. Since the Execution Date, there will have been (a) no material damage, destruction or loss (whether or not covered by insurance) or other event that, in any such case, has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on AB or (b) the commencement of any proceeding against AB or the Bank that, individually or in the aggregate, is reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to AB. + + +5.2.6 No Legal Proceedings. No action or proceeding will have been commenced or threatened by any Governmental Authority to restrain or prohibit or invalidate the Merger. + + +5.2.7 Tax Opinion. GBCI will have obtained from Miller Nash Graham & Dunn LLP (or, if Miller Nash Graham & Dunn LLP is unwilling or unable to issue such opinion, from alternative counsel reasonably acceptable to each of GBCI and AB) an opinion addressed to GBCI (subject to reasonable limitations, conditions and assumptions) to the effect that on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions set forth in such opinion, the Merger will be a reorganization within the meaning of IRC Section 368(a) (copies of which opinion will be delivered to AB). In rendering such opinion, Miller Nash Graham & Dunn LLP (or any applicable alternative counsel) may require and rely upon customary representations contained in certificates of officers of each of GBCI and AB or any Subsidiary of either, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to such counsel. + + +5.2.8 Corporate and Shareholder Action. Each of the following will have adopted or approved the Merger and the Bank Merger, as applicable: (a) the boards of directors of AB and the Bank; (b) AB, as sole shareholder of the Bank; and (c) the shareholders of AB. + + +5.2.9 Resignation of Directors. The directors of AB and the Bank will have tendered their written resignations from the respective board of directors of AB and the Bank, to be effective upon consummation of the Merger or the Bank Merger, as applicable. + + +5.2.10 Registration Statement. The Registration Statement, as it may have been amended, required in connection with the issuance of the GBCI Shares, and as described in Section 4.3, will have become effective, and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of such Registration Statement will have been issued or remain in effect, and no proceedings for that purpose will have been initiated or threatened by the SEC, the basis for which still exists. + + +5.2.11 AB ESOP. Take such corporate or other actions as may be reasonably required to satisfy the requirements of Section 6.4. 5.3 Conditions to Obligations of AB. The obligations of AB to consummate the Merger are subject to satisfaction or written waiver by AB of the following conditions at or before Closing: + + +5.3.1 Representations and Warranties. The (a) representations and warranties of GBCI and Glacier Bank contained in Section 3.2.9 will be true and correct in all respects, (b) representations and warranties of GBCI and Glacier Bank contained in the first sentence of Section 3.2.1(a), the first sentence of Section 3.2.1(b), and Sections 3.2.1(c), 3.2.2 and 3.2.3(a) will be true and correct in all material respects, and (c) representations and warranties of GBCI and Glacier Bank contained in this Agreement not otherwise set forth in clause (a) or clause (b) of this Section 5.3.1 will be true and correct in all respects except where the failure to be so true and correct would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to GBCI, in the case of clause (b) and clause (c) of this Section 5.3.1, disregarding all qualifications or limitations as to “materiality,” “Material Adverse Effect” and words of similar import set forth therein, and, in each case, with the same force and effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on and as of Closing (except to the extent that such representations and warranties are by their express -43- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +provisions made as of a specified date, in which case such representations and warranties will be true and correct in all material respects or true and correct, as the case may be, as of such date). GBCI and Glacier Bank will have delivered to AB a certificate to that effect, executed by a duly authorized officer of GBCI and Glacier Bank and dated as of the Effective Date. + + +5.3.2 Compliance. GBCI and Glacier Bank will have performed and complied, in all material respects, with all terms, covenants and conditions of this Agreement on or before Closing. GBCI and Glacier Bank will have delivered to AB a certificate to that effect, executed by a duly authorized officer of GBCI and Glacier Bank and dated as of Closing. + + +5.3.3 No Material Adverse Effect. Since the Execution Date, there will have been no event that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on GBCI. + + +5.3.4 Registration Statement. The Registration Statement will have become effective as specified in Section 5.2.10, and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of such Registration Statement will have been issued or remain in effect, and no proceedings for that purpose will have been initiated or threatened by the SEC, the basis for which still exists. + + +5.3.5 No Legal Prohibition. No order or Law shall have been entered, enacted, promulgated, enforced or issued by any Governmental Authority shall be in effect preventing the consummation of or invalidating the Merger, provided that AB and the Bank shall have complied with their obligations pursuant to Section 4.4 and Section 4.16. + + +5.3.6 Tax Opinion. AB will have obtained from Jones Day (or, if Jones Day is unwilling or unable to issue such opinion, from alternative counsel reasonably acceptable to each of GBCI and AB) an opinion addressed to AB (subject to reasonable limitations, conditions and assumptions) to the effect that on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions set forth in such opinion, the Merger will be a reorganization within the meaning of IRC Section 368(a) (copies of which opinion will be delivered to GBCI). In rendering such opinion, Jones Day (or any applicable alternative counsel) may require and rely upon customary representations contained in certificates of officers of each of GBCI and AB or any Subsidiary of either, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to such counsel. + + +5.3.7 Payments to the Exchange Agent. GBCI will have deposited the Exchange Fund with the Exchange Agent. + + +5.3.8 Approval of AB Shareholders. The shareholders of AB will have approved this Agreement and the Merger by the requisite vote under Utah Law and AB’s articles of incorporation and bylaws, as applicable. + + +5.3.9 Listing. The GBCI Shares shall have been authorized for listing on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, subject to official notice of issuance. + + +ARTICLE 6 + + +DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES + + +6.1 Director, Executive Officer and Shareholder Agreements. As a condition to the execution of this Agreement, the directors, executive officers, and principal shareholders described in Recital E have entered into the written agreements described in Recital E on or before the Execution Date. -44- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +6.2 Employee Benefit Issues. + + +6.2.1 Comparability of Benefits. GBCI’s and Glacier Bank’s personnel policies will apply to any current Employees who are retained after the Effective Time (collectively, the “Continuing Employees”). Such Continuing Employees will be eligible to participate in all of the benefit plans of GBCI and/or Glacier Bank that are generally available to similarly situated employees of GBCI and/or Glacier Bank in accordance with and subject to the terms of such plans. From the date of the Closing until the first anniversary thereof, GBCI shall use commercially reasonable efforts to, or shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause its Affiliates to, provide to each Continuing Employee (A) monetary base and incentive compensation opportunities that are, in the aggregate, substantially similar to over the long term, those provided by AB or its Affiliates to such Continuing Employee as of immediately prior to the Closing, and (B) benefits that are, in the aggregate, no less favorable than those provided to such Continuing Employee as of immediately prior to the Closing (it being understood that GBCI’s benefit plans and plan terms are different than AB’s benefit plans), taken as a whole. + + +6.2.2 Treatment of Past Service. For purposes of such participation, current Employees’ prior service with AB and/or the Bank will constitute prior service with GBCI or Glacier Bank for all purposes (including but not limited to vacation time and participation and benefits under the applicable GBCI or Glacier Bank severance plan for employees in effect at the time of any termination). + + +6.2.3 No Contract Created. Nothing in this Agreement will give any Employee a right to employment or continuing employment. + + +6.2.4 Severance Eligibility. Any current Employees (a) who are not entitled to severance, change in control, or other payments at or in connection with Closing under the Compensation Plans set forth in Schedule 3.1.16(c) or otherwise, and (b) are not offered a position by GBCI or continued to be employed by Glacier Bank on the date that is one year following the Effective Date will receive severance payments in accordance with Glacier Bank’s severance policy in effect at the Closing on the basis of the number of years of prior service with AB and the Bank, at the expense of GBCI. + + +6.3 Indemnification of Directors and Executive Officers. + + +6.3.1 For a period of six years from and after the Effective Date, GBCI will indemnify and defend each present and former director and officer of AB and the Bank (the “Indemnified Parties”) from and against any and all claims, losses, liabilities, judgments, fines, damages, costs (including amounts paid in settlement or compromise) and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred in connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative, arising out of actions or omissions accruing at or prior to the Effective Time, including, without limitation, the Merger to the fullest extent that AB and/or the Bank is currently permitted to indemnify (and advance expenses to) its directors and officers under applicable Law, including federal banking Law, and under their respective articles of incorporation or bylaws in effect on the Execution Date or written contract with AB or the Bank in effect on the Execution Date; provided, however, that all rights to indemnification in respect of any claim asserted or made in accordance with this Section 6.3 shall continue until the final disposition of such claim. GBCI shall advance expenses (including fees and expenses of legal counsel) as incurred to the Indemnified Parties to the fullest extent that such Indemnified Parties would be entitled under applicable articles of incorporation or bylaws in effect on the Execution Date or written contract with AB or the Bank in effect on the Execution Date. Any determination required to be made with respect to whether an officer’s or director’s conduct complies with the standard set forth under AB’s or the Bank’s articles of incorporation or bylaws will be made by independent counsel (which will not be counsel that provides any services to GBCI or any of its Subsidiaries) selected by GBCI and reasonably acceptable to such officer or director. + + +6.3.2 Prior to the Effective Time, GBCI will purchase, at its sole cost and expense, and AB will reasonably cooperate with GBCI’s efforts to purchase, a six-year tail policy for AB’s current directors’ and officers’ liability insurance prior to the Effective Time; provided that the premiums for such policy shall not exceed 250 percent of the current annualized premiums; and provided further that, GBCI may substitute therefor -45- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +policies with reputable insurers of at least the same coverage and scope, and in amount, and containing terms and conditions, that are no less favorable to such individuals than such policy in effect on the date hereof. + + +6.3.3 The provisions of this Section 6.3 will survive the consummation of the Merger and expressly are intended to benefit, and are enforceable by, each Indemnified Party, and his or her heirs and his or her representatives, and are in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights to indemnification or contribution that any such individual may have under AB’s articles of incorporation or bylaws, by contract or otherwise. The obligations of GBCI pursuant to this Section 6.3 (and the “tail policy” obtained pursuant thereto) may not be terminated, canceled or modified in such a manner as to adversely affect the rights of any Indemnified Party to whom this Section 6.3 applies unless (i) such termination or modification is required by applicable Law, or (ii) the affected Indemnified Party shall have consented in writing to such termination or modification (it being expressly agreed that the Indemnified Parties to whom this Section 6.3 applies will be third party beneficiaries of this Section 6.3). + + +6.3.4 In the event GBCI or any of its respective successors or assigns (a) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and is not the continuing or surviving corporation or entity in such consolidation or merger, or (b) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in either such case, proper provision will be made so that the successors and assigns of GBCI, as the case may be, assume the obligations set forth in this Section 6.3. + + +6.4 AB ESOP. After the date hereof and in any event prior to the Closing, AB shall have adopted an amendment to the AB ESOP providing that, upon the Closing, (a) the AB ESOP shall be terminated as of the Closing, (b) no new participants shall be admitted to the AB ESOP after the Closing, (c) AB ESOP participants’ accounts shall be fully vested and 100 percent non-forfeitable on and after the Closing, and (d) the AB ESOP shall permit the entire balance of a participant’s account to be distributable following the receipt of approvals of the Internal Revenue Service determined to be appropriate that such termination does not adversely affect the AB ESOP’s tax-qualified status. + + +ARTICLE 7 + + +TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT AND ABANDONMENT OF TRANSACTION + + +7.1 Termination by Reason of Lapse of Time. If Closing does not occur on or before February 28, 2022 (the “Outside Date”), either GBCI or AB may terminate this Agreement and the Merger if the terminating party delivers to the other party written notice that its board of directors has voted in favor of termination; provided that, if as of such Outside Date, the condition to Closing set forth in Section 5.1 shall not have been satisfied, then the Outside Date will be extended to on or before April 30, 2022, if either AB or GBCI notifies the other party in writing on or prior to the Outside Date of its election to extend the Outside Date; and provided, further that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1 shall not be available to any party whose failure to perform or observe the covenants and agreements of such party set forth in this Agreement resulted in the failure of the Merger to be completed by the applicable Outside Date. + + +7.2 Termination Due to GBCI Average Closing Price Greater Than $74.15. + + +7.2.1 GBCI’s Right to Terminate. Subject to Section 7.2.2, by specific action of its board of directors, GBCI may terminate this Agreement and the Merger by written notice to AB on the Business Day immediately following the Determination Date, if the GBCI Average Closing Price is greater than $74.15. Prior to a termination pursuant to this Section 7.2.1, the parties will have made appropriate adjustments to take into account the declaration or effects of a stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or similar transaction involving the issuance of GBCI Common Stock for which no consideration is received between the Execution Date and the Determination Date. + + +7.2.2 AB’s Right to Adjust Consideration. If GBCI provides written notice to AB in accordance with Section 7.2.1, then within three Business Days following AB’s receipt of such notice, AB may elect by -46- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +written notice to GBCI to accept an adjustment to the Per Share Stock Consideration through the issuance of fewer GBCI Shares; in such event, the Total Consideration Value Per Share shall equal $59.10. If AB makes such election to accept a decrease in the number of GBCI Shares to be issued as the Per Share Stock Consideration, no termination will occur pursuant to Section 7.2.1, and this Agreement will remain in effect according to its terms (except as the Per Share Stock Consideration has been adjusted). + + +7.3 Termination Due to GBCI Average Closing Price Less Than $49.43. + + +7.3.1 AB’s Right to Terminate. Subject to Section 7.3.2, by specific action of its board of directors, AB may terminate this Agreement and the Merger by written notice to GBCI on the Business Day immediately following the Determination Date, if the GBCI Average Closing Price is less than $49.43. Prior to a termination pursuant to this Section 7.3.1, the parties will have made appropriate adjustments to take into account the declaration or effects of a stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or similar transaction involving the issuance of GBCI Common Stock for which no consideration is received between the Execution Date and the Determination Date. + + +7.3.2 GBCI’s Right to Adjust Consideration. If AB provides written notice to GBCI in accordance with Section 7.3.1, then within three Business Days following GBCI’s receipt of such notice, GBCI may elect by written notice to AB to adjust the Per Share Stock Consideration such that the Total Consideration Value Per Share equals $39.40 (based on the GBCI Average Closing Price rounded up to the nearest whole share). If GBCI makes such election to increase the Per Share Stock Consideration pursuant to Section 7.3.2, no termination will occur pursuant to Section 7.3.1, and this Agreement will remain in effect according to its terms (except as the Per Share Stock Consideration has been adjusted). + + +7.4 Other Grounds for Termination. This Agreement and the Merger may be terminated at any time before Closing (whether before or after applicable approval of this Agreement by AB’s shareholders, unless otherwise provided) by AB (on behalf of itself and the Bank) or GBCI (on behalf of itself and Glacier Bank) as follows: + + +7.4.1 Mutual Consent. By mutual consent of AB and GBCI, if the board of directors of each party agrees to terminate by a majority vote of all of its members. + + +7.4.2 No Regulatory Approvals. By AB or GBCI, if a Governmental Authority that must grant a Requisite Regulatory Approval has denied a Requisite Regulatory Approval or a Requisite Regulatory Approval is subject to any condition or requirement not normally imposed in such transactions that would deprive GBCI of the economic or business benefits of the Transactions in a manner that is material relative to the aggregate economic or business benefits of the Transaction to GBCI; provided, however, that AB or GBCI will have 15 Business Days following receipt of any denial to appeal the decision, and if such appeal is timely made by either party, such party will have 60 days to prosecute diligently and overturn such denial, and such other party may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.4.2 during such period of time; provided further, however, either party shall be entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to the terms of Section 7.1 during such period of time. + + +7.4.3 Breach of Representation. By AB or GBCI (provided that the terminating party is not then in material breach of any of its representations, warranties, agreements or covenants in this Agreement if they are not qualified as to materiality and is not then in breach of any of its representations, warranties, agreements or covenants in this Agreement if they are qualified as to materiality) if there has been a material breach of any of the representations or warranties set forth in this Agreement that are not qualified as to materiality or a breach of any of the representations or warranties set forth in this Agreement that are qualified as to materiality on the part of the other party, which breach is not cured within 30 days following written notice to the party committing such breach, or which breach, by its nature, cannot be cured prior to the end of such 30-day period; provided, however, that neither party will have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.4.3 unless the breach of such representation or warranty, together with any other such breaches, would entitle the party receiving such representation not to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby under Section 5.2.1 (in the case of a breach of a representation or warranty by AB) or Section 5.3.1 (in the case of a breach of a representation or warranty by GBCI). -47- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +7.4.4 Breach of Covenant. By AB or GBCI (provided that the terminating party is not then in material breach of any of its representations, warranties, agreements or covenants in this Agreement in a manner that would entitle the other party not to consummate the Merger) if there has been a breach of any of the covenants or obligations set forth in this Agreement on the part of the other party, which breach is not cured within 30 days following written notice to the party committing such breach, or which breach, by its nature, cannot be cured prior to the end of such 30-day period; provided, however, that neither party will have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.4.4 unless the breach of such covenant or obligation, together with any other such breaches, would entitle the party receiving such covenant or obligation not to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby under Section 5.2.2 (in the case of a breach of a covenant or obligation by AB) or Section 5.3.2 (in the case of a breach of a covenant or obligation by GBCI). + + +7.4.5 Failure to Recommend or Obtain Shareholder Approval. + + +(a) By GBCI (provided that GBCI is not then in material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements in this Agreement), if AB’s board of directors (i) fails to recommend to its shareholders the approval of the Merger or (ii) modifies, withdraws, or changes in a manner adverse to GBCI its recommendation to shareholders to approve the Merger; or + + +(b) By AB or GBCI (provided that the terminating party or its applicable Subsidiary are not then in material breach of any of their representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements in this Agreement), if AB’s shareholders elect not to approve the Merger at the AB Meeting. + + +7.4.6 Superior Proposal—Termination by AB. By the board of directors of AB upon written notice to GBCI if AB’s board of directors has in good faith determined that an Acquisition Proposal received by AB constitutes a Superior Proposal; provided, however, that AB may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.4.6 unless (a) it has not materially breached Section 4.1.9 or Section 4.3.2, (b) promptly following the delivery of such notice of termination, it enters into a definitive acquisition agreement relating to such Superior Proposal, (c) it has provided GBCI at least 10 days’ prior written notice advising GBCI that the board of directors of AB is prepared to accept a Superior Proposal (the “Superior Proposal Notice Period”) and has given GBCI, if it so elects, an opportunity to amend the terms of this Agreement during the Superior Proposal Notice Period (and negotiated with GBCI in good faith with respect to such terms during the Superior Proposal Notice Period) in such a manner as would enable AB’s board of directors to proceed with the Merger without violating their fiduciary duties, and (d) simultaneously upon entering into such definitive acquisition agreement relating to such Superior Proposal referred to in clause (b), it delivers to GBCI the Break-Up Fee. + + +7.4.7 Superior Proposal—Termination by GBCI. By GBCI upon written notice to AB if an Acquisition Event will have occurred. + + +7.5 Break-Up Fee. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 7.4.5(a), Section 7.4.6, or Section 7.4.7, then AB will immediately pay to GBCI $35,000,000 (the “Break-Up Fee”). If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 7.4.5(b), or pursuant to Section 7.4.4 for breach of either Section 4.1.9 or Section 4.3.2, and within 18 months after such termination, AB or the Bank enters into an agreement, or publicly announces an intention, to engage in an Acquisition Event, or within 18 months after such termination an Acquisition Event occurs, then AB will promptly following such entry, announcement, or occurrence pay to GBCI the Break-Up Fee. 7.6 Cost Allocation Upon Termination; Limitations; Break-Up Fee as Liquidated Damages. In connection with the termination of this Agreement under this Article, except as provided in Section 7.5, each party will pay its own out-of-pocket costs incurred in connection with this Agreement and, except as set forth in Section 7.5 and Section 8.4, will have no liability to the other parties arising from such termination, except that in the event of a termination under Section 7.4.3 or Section 7.4.4 in a circumstance in which no Break-Up Fee is paid, no party will be relieved from any liability arising out of the underlying breach by reason of such termination. The parties acknowledge and agree that (a) the agreements contained in Section 7.5 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without -48- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +these agreements, neither party would enter into this Agreement, and (b) any amount payable by AB pursuant to Section 7.5 constitutes liquidated damages and not a penalty and shall be the sole monetary remedy of GBCI in the event of termination of this Agreement under circumstances that give rise to payment of the Break-Up Fee. In the event that AB fails to pay the Break-Up Fee when due then (a) AB shall reimburse GBCI for all costs and expenses (including disbursements and reasonable fees of counsel) incurred in connection with the collection of unpaid or overdue amounts, and (b) AB shall pay to GBCI interest on such overdue amounts (for the period commencing as of the date that such overdue amount was originally required to be paid and ending on the date that such overdue amount is actually paid in full) at a rate per annum equal to the prime rate published in The Wall Street Journal on the date such payment was required to be made, plus 2 percent. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that in no event shall AB be required to pay the Break-Up Fee more than one time. + + +ARTICLE 8 + + +MISCELLANEOUS + + +8.1 Notices. Any notice, request, instruction or other document to be given under this Agreement will be in writing and will be delivered personally, sent electronic mail or sent by registered or certified mail or overnight Federal Express service, postage prepaid, addressed as follows: GBCI: + + + + + +Glacier Bancorp, Inc. 49 Commons Loop Kalispell, Montana 59901 Attn: Randall M. Chesler. President and CEO Email:rchesler@glacierbancorp.com with a copy to: + + + + + +Miller Nash Graham & Dunn LLP Pier 70 2801 Alaskan Way, Suite 300 Seattle, Washington 98121-1128 Attn:Stephen M. Klein David G. Post Email:steve.klein@millernash.com david.post@millernash.com AB and the Bank: + + + + + +Altabancorp 1 East Main Street American Fork, UT 84003 Attn: Len E. Williams, President and CEO Email:len.williams@altabank.com with copies to: + + + + + +Jones Day North Point 901 Lakeside Avenue Cleveland, OH 44114-1190 Attn:Peter E. Izanec Justin A. Macke Email:peizanec@jonesday.com jamacke@jonesday.com + + +or to such other address or Person as any party may designate by written notice to the other given under this Section 8.1. -49- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +8.2 Waivers and Extensions. Subject to Article 9, any party may grant waivers or extensions to the other parties, but only through a written instrument executed by the President and/or CEO or CFO of the party granting the waiver or extension. Waivers or extensions that do not comply with the preceding sentence are not effective. The failure of any party to this Agreement to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of such rights. In accordance with this Section 8.2, a party may extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of any other party, and may waive: + + +8.2.1 any inaccuracies of any other party in the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered in connection with this Agreement; + + +8.2.2 compliance with any of the covenants of any other party; and + + +8.2.3 any other party’s performance of any obligations under this Agreement and any other condition precedent set out in Article 5. + + +8.3 Construction and Execution in Counterparts; Third Party Beneficiaries. + + +8.3.1 Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, this Agreement (including the Disclosure Schedule) and the Confidentiality Agreement: (a) covers the entire understanding of the parties, and no modification or amendment of its terms or conditions will be effective unless in writing and signed by the parties or their respective duly authorized agents; (b) will not be interpreted by reference to any of the titles or headings to the sections or subsections of this Agreement, which have been inserted for convenience only and are not deemed a substantive part of this Agreement; (c) is deemed to include all amendments to this Agreement, each of which is made a part of this Agreement by this reference; and (d) may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which will be deemed an original, but all of which taken together will constitute one and the same document. References in this Agreement to Recitals, Sections, Subsections, Exhibits or Schedules are references to the Recitals, Sections, Subsections, Exhibits and Schedules of and to this Agreement unless expressly stated otherwise. Wherever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” Unless otherwise specifically provided for herein, the term “or” shall not be deemed to be exclusive. If the last day of such period is a non-Business Day, the period in question shall end on the next succeeding Business Day. + + +8.3.2 Except for the provisions in Section 6.3 (which provisions may be enforced directly by Indemnified Parties), this Agreement is not intended to and shall not confer upon any Person other than the parties to this Agreement and their permitted assigns any rights, benefits or remedies of any nature whatsoever. The representations and warranties in this Agreement are the product of negotiations among the parties and are for the sole benefit of the parties. + + +8.4 Survival of Representations, Warranties, and Covenants. Except as set forth below, the representations, warranties, agreements and covenants set forth in this Agreement will not survive the Effective Time or termination of this Agreement, except that (a) Section 4.9 (Confidentiality), Section 7.5 (Break-Up Fee), Section 7.6 (Cost Allocation Upon Termination), and Sections 8.3 through 8.8 will survive termination; and (b) the covenants and other agreements in this Agreement that impose duties or obligations on the parties following the Effective Time, including without limitation Section 6.2 (Employee Benefit Issues) and Section 6.3 (Indemnification), will survive the Effective Time. Except as specifically set forth in the preceding sentences, none of the representations, warranties, agreements or covenants contained in this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time, and none of GBCI, Glacier Bank, AB nor the Bank shall have any rights or remedies after Closing with respect to any breach of any such representations, warranties, agreements or covenants. 8.5 Expenses, Fees and Costs. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, all fees, costs and expenses (including all legal, accounting, broker, finder or investment banker fees) incurred in connection -50- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +with this Agreement and the Transactions are to be paid by the party incurring such fees, costs and expenses. In the event of any dispute, claim, arbitration or litigation arising out of or in connection with, or relating to, this Agreement or any breach or alleged breach of this Agreement (“Claim”), the substantially prevailing party on any such Claim will be entitled to reimbursement from the other party of its costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees. 8.6 Arbitration. At either party’s request, the parties must submit any Claim to arbitration under the American Arbitration Association’s Commercial Arbitration Rules then in effect (or under any other form of arbitration mutually acceptable to the parties); provided that a party shall not be prevented from seeking injunctive relief in accordance with Sections 8.7 and 8.10 below to enforce this Agreement. A single arbitrator agreed on by the parties will conduct any arbitration. If the parties cannot agree on a single arbitrator within 15 days after service of the demand for arbitration, Claims shall be heard by a panel of three arbitrators, selected as follows: each party shall select one person to act as arbitrator and the two selected shall select a third arbitrator within 10 days of their appointment; if the arbitrators selected by the parties fail to select or are unable to agree on the third arbitrator, the third arbitrator shall be selected by the American Arbitration Association. The arbitration decision is final (except as otherwise specifically provided by Law) and binds the parties, and either party may request any court having jurisdiction to enter a judgment and to enforce the arbitrator’s decision. The arbitrator will provide the parties with a written decision naming the substantially prevailing party in the action. Any arbitration or related proceedings will take place in Kalispell, Montana. 8.7 Governing Law and Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial. This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of Montana, except to the extent that federal Law may govern certain matters. Subject to the arbitration provisions set forth in Section 8.6, the parties must bring any legal proceeding arising out of this Agreement in the federal district courts of the Missoula Division for the State of Montana. Each party consents to and submits to the jurisdiction of any such federal court. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING BETWEEN THE PARTIES HERETO ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS. 8.8 Severability. If a court determines that any term of this Agreement is invalid or unenforceable under applicable Law, the remainder of this Agreement will not be affected thereby, and each remaining term will continue to be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by Law. 8.9 No Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations under this Agreement may be assigned by any of the parties (whether by operation of Law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other parties. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and their respective successors and assigns. Except as otherwise expressly provided, this Agreement (including the documents and instruments referred to in this Agreement) is not intended to confer upon any Person other than the parties any rights or remedies under this Agreement. 8.10 Specific Performance. The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to seek specific performance of the terms hereof, this being in addition to any other remedies to which they are entitled at law or equity. Each party agrees that it will not oppose the granting of specific performance and other equitable relief on the basis that the other parties have an adequate remedy at law or that an award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at law or equity. The parties acknowledge and agree that any party entitled to an injunction to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall not be required to provide any bond or other security in connection with any such injunction and any party against whom such injunction is entered expressly waives any bond or security in connection therewith. -51- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE 9 + + +AMENDMENTS + + +Subject to applicable Law, this Agreement and the form of any attached attachment, addendum, exhibit or schedule may be amended upon authorization of the boards of directors of the parties, whether before or after the AB Meeting; provided, however, that after approval by AB’s shareholders, no amendment will be made changing the form or reducing the amount of consideration to be received by the shareholders of AB without the further approval of such shareholders. All amendments, modifications, extensions and waivers must be in writing and signed by the party agreeing to the amendment, modification, extension, or waiver. + + +[signatures on next page] -52- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +This Plan and Agreement of Merger is dated as of the date first written above. GLACIER BANCORP, INC. + + +By: Randall M. Chesler, President and CEO + + +GLACIER BANK + + +By: Randall M. Chesler, President and CEO + + +ALTABANCORP + + +By: Len E. Williams, President and CEO + + +ALTABANK + + +By: Len E. Williams, President and CEO + + +[Signature Page to Plan and Agreement of Merger] -53- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +EXHIBIT A + + +Parties to Recital E + + +Directors Len E. Williams Richard T. Beard David G. Anderson R. Brent Anderson Deborah S. Bayle Matthew S. Browning Natalie Gochnour Douglas H. Swenson + + +Executive Officers Judd P. Kirkham Ryan H. Jones Christine M. Linford Judd J. Austin Mark K. Olson + + +Shareholders Lansing A. Davis, Davis Capital Partners, LLC and Davis Partnership, L.P Certain members of the Gunther family to be agreed upon, but in any event to include Paul Gunther, Dale O. Gunther and Blaine C. Gunther, each of whom are representatives of the group of shareholders described in that certain Schedule 13D filed by Gunther family members on June 10, 2020, as amended A-1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +EXHIBIT B + + +Form of Transaction-Related Expenses Exhibit Transaction-Related Expenses* Allowance Final Employee Related Change-in-Control Cost Vesting accruals (SERPs) Retention bonuses Professional Expenses Investment banking—Advisory Investment banking—Opinion Legal Accounting Other SUBTOTAL (Employee and Prof.) Integration/Operations Vendor Termination and Deconversion Fee Other Contracts Other IT/Systems Termination Cost SUBTOTAL (IT Contracts) TOTAL + + +As provided in the Plan and Agreement of Merger, to the extent Final Transaction Related Expenses exceed the Maximum Transaction Expense Amount, the difference, on an after-tax basis (applying an effective tax rate of 21.0 percent to reflect proportionately items that are deductible under applicable Tax laws to those that are not), will be treated as a reduction of AB Capital for purposes of determining AB Closing Capital (regardless of whether such amounts are required to be expensed in accordance with GAAP). * Figures provided are prior to giving effect to taxes. B-1 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_60.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_60.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c0633371783130d53232b05bee44429bdfeb70e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_60.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2972 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 + + + + +Execution Version AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + + + +among + + + + +FRONT YARD RESIDENTIAL CORPORATION, PRETIUM MIDWAY HOLDCO, LP AND MIDWAY ACQUISITIONCO REIT Dated as of October 19, 2020 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ARTICLE I THE MERGER; CLOSING; EFFECTIVE TIME 2 1.1 The Merger 2 1.2 Closing 2 1.3 Effective Time 2 ARTICLE II ORGANIZATIONAL DOCUMENTS OF THE SURVIVING COMPANY 2 2.1 The Declaration of Trust of the Surviving Company 2 2.2 The Bylaws of the Surviving Company 2 ARTICLE III MANAGEMENT OF THE SURVIVING COMPANY 3 3.1 Management of Surviving Company 3 ARTICLE IV EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON SECURITIES; EXCHANGE 3 4.1 Effect on Capital Stock 3 4.2 Exchange of Certificates 4 4.3 No Dissenters’ or Appraisal Rights 6 4.4 Adjustments to Prevent Dilution 6 4.5 Treatment of Equity Awards 6 ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 8 5.1 Representations and Warranties of the Company 8 5.2 Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub 36 ARTICLE VI COVENANTS 41 6.1 Interim Operations 41 6.2 Acquisition Proposals 45 6.3 Information Supplied 50 6.4 Company Stockholders Meeting 51 6.5 Filings; Other Actions; Notification and Cooperation 52 6.6 Access; Consultation 56 6.7 Stock Exchange De-listing and De-registration 57 6.8 Publicity 57 6.9 Employee Benefits 58 6.10 Expenses 59 6.11 Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance 60 6.12 Takeover Statute 61 6.13 Control of the Company’s or Parent’s Operations 62 i + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS (cont.) Page 6.14 Section 16(b) 62 6.15 Financing 62 6.16 Stockholder Litigation 67 6.17 Updated Portfolio Data Tape 67 6.18 Integration Planning 67 6.19 Director and Officer Resignations 68 6.20 Existing Credit Facilities 68 6.21 Certain Tax Matters 68 ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS 69 7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger 69 7.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub 69 7.3 Conditions to Obligation of the Company 71 7.4 Frustration of Conditions 71 ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION 71 8.1 Termination by Mutual Consent 71 8.2 Termination by Either Parent or the Company 71 8.3 Termination by the Company 72 8.4 Termination by Parent 72 8.5 Effect of Termination and Abandonment 73 8.6 Payment into Escrow 77 ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS AND GENERAL 79 9.1 Survival 79 9.2 Modification or Amendment 79 9.3 Waiver 79 9.4 Counterparts; Effectiveness 80 9.5 Governing Law and Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial 80 9.6 Notices 82 9.7 Entire Agreement 82 9.8 No Third-Party Beneficiaries 83 9.9 Obligations of Parent and of the Company 83 9.10 Severability 83 9.11 Interpretation 84 9.12 Assignment 84 9.13 Specific Performance 84 ii + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS Defined Term Section Alternative Financing 6.2(e) Alternative Financing Commitments 6.2(e) Acquisition Proposal 6.2(d) Additional Contract 5.1(k)(ii) Affiliate 5.1(a) Agreement Preamble Alternative Acquisition Agreement 6.2(e) AMA 5.1(r) Antitrust Laws 6.5(b) Applicable Date 5.1(e)(i) Articles of Merger 1.3 Bankruptcy and Equity Exception 5.1(c) Business Day 1.2 Bylaws 2.2 Certificate 4.1(a)(i) Chancery Court 9.5(b) Change in Recommendation 6.2(e) Chosen Courts 9.5(b) Closing 1.2 Closing Date 1.2 COBRA 5.1(h)(iv) Code 4.2(f) Common Share 4.1(b) Company Preamble Company Balance Sheet 5.1(g)(ii) Company Bylaws 5.1(d)(ii) Company Charter 5.1(d)(ii) Company Director-Granted RSU 4.5(b) Company Disclosure Letter 5.1 Company Escrow Account 8.6(b)(i) Company Excess Amount 8.6(b) Company Excess Amount Tax Opinion 8.6(b)(i) Company Expenses 8.5(c)(i) Company IP 5.1(o)(ii) Company Lease 5.1(p)(viii) Company Leases 5.1(p)(viii) Company Market-Based RSU 4.5(d) Company Material Adverse Effect 5.1(a) Company Option 4.5(a) Company Plan 5.1(h)(i) Company Properties 5.1(p)(i) Company Property 5.1(p)(i) Company Recommendation 5.1(c) Company REIT Qualification Ruling 8.6(b)(i) ii + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Defined Term Section Company Related Parties 8.5(g) Company Reports 5.1(e)(i) Company Service-Based RSU 4.5(c) Company Severance Arrangements 6.9(b) Company Stock Plans 4.5(a) Company Stockholders Meeting 6.4(a) Company Tax Protection Agreement 5.1(n)(ix) Company Third Party Consents 6.5(a) Company Tenant Lease 5.1(p)(iii) Company Termination Fee 8.5(b) Company Title Insurance Policies 5.1(p)(ix) Company Title Insurance Policy 5.1(p)(ix) Confidentiality Agreement 9.7 Continuation Period 6.9(a) Continuing Employee 6.9(a) Contract 5.1(k)(i) Contracts 5.1(k)(i) COVID-19 Measures 5.1(a) COVID-19 Pandemic 5.1(a) Customary Redactions 5.2(g)(ii) D&O Insurance 6.11(b) Data Tape 5.1(p)(xiii) Debt Commitment Letter 5.2(g)(ii) Debt Financing 5.2(g)(ii) Debt Financing Related Parties 6.15(h) Debt Financing Sources 6.15(d) Deutsche Bank 5.1(c) Effective Time 1.3 Environmental Law 5.1(m)(ii) Equity Commitment Letters 5.1(g)(iii) Equity Financing 5.1(g)(iii) Equity Investor 5.1(g)(iii) ERISA 5.1(h)(i) ERISA Affiliate 5.1(h)(iv) Exchange Act 5.1(d)(i)(A) Exchange Fund 4.2(a) Excluded Share 4.1(a)(i) Excluded Shares 4.1(a)(i) Existing Credit Facilities 5.1(d)(ii) Existing Lender Consents 5.1(d)(ii) FCPA 5.1(j)(iv)(A)(I) Financial Assurances 5.1(e)(vi) Financing 5.2(g)(iii) Foreign Plan 5.1(h)(viii) FYR LP 5.1(r) iii + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Defined Term Section GAAP 5.1(a) Government Official 5.1(j)(iv)(B) Governmental Entity 5.1(d)(i) Guarantor 5.2(h) Hazardous Substance 5.1(m)(ii)(B) Indebtedness 5.1(e)(vi) Indemnified Parties 6.11(a) Information Technology Systems 5.1(o)(vii)(A) Intellectual Property 5.1(o)(vii)(B) Intervening Event 6.2(d) IRS 5.1(h)(iii) Knowledge of Parent 5.1(a) Knowledge of the Company 5.1(a) Laws 4.2(d) Lender 5.2(g)(ii) License 5.1(j)(i) Licenses 5.1(j)(i) Lien 5.1(b)(iii) Limited Guarantee 5.2(h) Manager 6.9(a) Material Contracts 5.1(k)(i) Measurement Date 5.1(b)(i) Merger Recitals Merger Consideration 4.1(a)(i) Merger Sub Preamble MGCL 1.1 MRL 1.1 Nonqualifying Income 8.6(a) NYSE 5.1(a) Option Payment 4.5(a) Order 5.1(j)(i) Parent Preamble Parent Burdensome Condition Termination Fee 8.5(c)(ii) Parent Escrow Account 8.6(e)(i) Parent Excess Amount 8.6(e) Parent Excess Amount Tax Opinion 8.6(e)(i) Parent Expenses 8.5(b) Parent Material Adverse Effect 5.2(a) Parent Parties 5.1(u) Parent REIT Qualification Ruling 8.6(e)(i) Parent Related Parties 8.5(f) Parent Termination Fee 8.5(c) Paying Agent 4.2(a) Payment 8.5(e) Permitted Investments 4.2(a) iv + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Defined Term Section Permitted Liens 5.1(o)(ii) Person 4.2(b) Personal Data 5.1(o)(vii)(C) Post-Signing Plan 5.1(h)(i) Post-Termination Payments 5.1(f) Preferred Shares 5.1(b)(i) Proceedings 5.1(g)(i) Property Date 5.1(p)(i) Property Management Agreements 5.1(p)(x) Proxy Statement 6.3(a) Qualified REIT Subsidiary 5.1(b)(iv) Real Estate Purchase Contract 5.1(p)(ii) Recovery Matters 8.5(f)(ii)(B) Registered IP 5.1(o)(i) REIT 6.1(a) REIT Requirements 8.6(a) Release 5.1(m)(ii)(C) REO Property 5.1(p)(ii) Representatives 6.2(d) Requested Transactions 6.21 Requisite Company Vote 5.1(c) Revolving Promissory Note 6.1(a)(v) Sarbanes-Oxley Act 5.1(e)(i) SDAT 1.3 SEC 5.1(e)(i) Section 409A 5.1(h)(vi) Securities Act 5.1(e)(i) Security Incident 5.1(o)(vii)(D) Share 4.1(a)(i) Shares 4.1(a)(i) Specified Lender Consent 6.5(a)(i)(D) Staff 6.3(b) Subsidiary 5.1(a) Superior Proposal 6.2(d) Surviving Company 1.1 Takeover Statute 5.1(l) Tax 5.1(n) Tax Return 5.1(n) Taxable 5.1(n) Taxable REIT Subsidiary 5.1(b)(iv) Taxes 5.1(n) Termination Agreement 5.1(r) Termination Date 8.2(a) Uncertificated Shares 4.1(a)(i) Willful Breach 8.5(i) v + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (hereinafter referred to as this “Agreement”), dated as of October 19, 2020, among Front Yard Residential Corporation, a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), Pretium Midway Holdco, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Parent”) and Midway AcquisitionCo REIT, a Maryland real estate investment trust and a direct wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”). + + + + +RECITALS + + + + +WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company, by resolutions duly adopted, has (i) approved this Agreement and the merger of the Company with and into Merger Sub, with Merger Sub surviving the merger as the surviving company (the “Merger”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, (ii) determined that the Merger and the other transactions provided for in this Agreement on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement are fair and reasonable and advisable to, and in the best interests of, the Company, (iii) directed that the Merger be submitted for consideration at a meeting of the stockholders of the Company and (iv) resolved to recommend that the stockholders of the Company vote in favor of the approval of the Merger; + + + + +WHEREAS, the board of directors of Parent, by resolutions duly adopted, has (i) approved the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby to which it is a party upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and (ii) adopted and approved this Agreement; + + + + +WHEREAS, the board of trustees of Merger Sub, by resolutions duly adopted, has (i) approved the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to which it is a party upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, (ii) adopted and approved this Agreement, and (iii) directed that the Merger be submitted for approval by Parent as sole shareholder of Merger Sub; + + + + +WHEREAS, Parent, as sole shareholder of Merger Sub has approved the Merger; + + + + +WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to Parent’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, an affiliate of Deer Park Road Management who beneficially owns approximately 14.8% of the outstanding Shares (as defined below), is entering into a voting and support agreement, pursuant to which it has agreed, among other things, to vote its Shares in favor of the Merger; and + + + + +WHEREAS, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with this Agreement. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, and of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, the sufficiency of which is acknowledged and agreed, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows: + + + + +ARTICLE I + + + + +THE MERGER; CLOSING; EFFECTIVE TIME + + + + +1.1 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Effective Time, the Company shall be merged with and into Merger Sub and the separate corporate existence of the Company shall thereupon cease. Merger Sub shall be the successor in the Merger (in such capacity, sometimes hereinafter referred to as the “Surviving Company”) and shall continue as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent. The Merger shall have the effects specified in the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “MGCL”) and the Maryland REIT Law (the “MRL”). + + + + +1.2 Closing. The closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place (i) remotely by the electronic exchange of documents and signatures (or their electronic counterparts), and closing deliverables, as soon as reasonably practicable, and in no event later than three (3) Business Days, following the day on which the last to be satisfied or waived of each of the conditions set forth in ARTICLE VII (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions) shall have been satisfied or waived in accordance with this Agreement or (ii) at such other place and/or on such other date as the Company and Parent may otherwise agree in writing. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Business Day” shall mean any day of the year on which banks are not required or authorized by Law to close in New York City. The date on which the Closing actually occurs is referred to as the “Closing Date”. + + + + +1.3 Effective Time. Immediately following the Closing, the Company and Parent will cause the articles of merger with respect to the Merger (the “Articles of Merger”) to be executed, acknowledged and filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the “SDAT”) as provided in the MGCL and the MRL. The Merger shall become effective at the time when the Articles of Merger are accepted for record by the SDAT or at such later time (not to exceed thirty (30) days from the date the Articles of Merger are accepted for record by the SDAT) as may be agreed upon by the parties hereto in writing and set forth in the Articles of Merger in accordance with the MGCL and the MRL (the “Effective Time”). + + + + +ARTICLE II + + + + +ORGANIZATIONAL DOCUMENTS OF THE SURVIVING COMPANY + + + + +2.1 The Declaration of Trust of the Surviving Company. At the Effective Time, the declaration of trust of Merger Sub, in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the declaration of trust of the Surviving Company, until thereafter amended as provided therein or by applicable Law, subject to Section 6.11. + + + + +2.2 The Bylaws of the Surviving Company. At the Effective Time, the bylaws of Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain unchanged and shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Company (the “Bylaws”), until thereafter amended as provided therein or by applicable Law, subject to Section 6.11, except that the name of the Surviving Company shall be such name as Parent may designate. 2 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +ARTICLE III + + + + +MANAGEMENT OF THE SURVIVING COMPANY + + + + +3.1 Management of Surviving Company. The parties hereto shall take all actions necessary so that that the trustee(s) and officers of Merger Sub in office immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, continue as the only trustee(s) and officers of the Surviving Company until their respective successors have been duly elected and qualified or until their earlier resignation or removal in accordance with the declaration of trust and bylaws of the Surviving Company. + + + + +ARTICLE IV + + + + +EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON SECURITIES; EXCHANGE + + + + +4.1 Effect on Capital Stock. (a) At the Effective Time, as a result of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder of any capital stock of the Company, Parent or Merger Sub: (i) Merger Consideration. Each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “Shares” and each, a “Share”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Shares owned by Parent, Merger Sub or any Company Subsidiary (each such Share, an “Excluded Share” and, collectively, the “Excluded Shares”)) shall be converted into the right to receive $13.50 per Share in cash without interest and subject to deduction for any required withholding Tax in accordance with Section 4.2(f) (the “Merger Consideration”). At the Effective Time, all of the Shares (other than Excluded Shares) shall cease to be outstanding, shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and (A) each certificate (a “Certificate”) formerly representing any of the Shares (other than the Excluded Shares) and (B) each book-entry account formerly representing any uncertificated Shares (“Uncertificated Shares”) (other than Excluded Shares) shall thereafter represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration. (ii) Cancellation of Excluded Shares. Subject to Section 4.3, each Excluded Share shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub or the holder thereof, cease to be outstanding, shall be cancelled without payment of any consideration therefor and shall cease to exist. (b) Merger Sub. Each common share of beneficial interest, par value $0.01 per share (“Common Share”), of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain outstanding as one Common Share of the Surviving Company, such that immediately following the Merger, Parent shall continue as the sole shareholder of the Surviving Company. 3 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +4.2 Exchange of Certificates. (a) Paying Agent. On the Closing Date, Parent shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, with a paying agent selected by Parent with the Company’s prior approval, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed (the “Paying Agent”), for the benefit of the holders of Shares (other than Excluded Shares), an aggregate amount of cash comprising the amounts required to be delivered pursuant to Section 4.1(a) in respect of Shares (such aggregate amount of cash being hereinafter referred to as the “Exchange Fund”). The Paying Agent shall invest the Exchange Fund as directed by Parent; provided, that (i) such investments shall be an obligation of, or guaranteed by, the United States of America, in commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation, respectively, or in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or bankers’ acceptances of commercial banks (collectively, the “Permitted Investments”) and (ii) no such investment (or losses thereon) shall affect the amount of Merger Consideration payable to the holders of Shares pursuant to Section 4.1(a). To the extent that there are losses with respect to such investments, or the Exchange Fund diminishes for other reasons below the level required to make prompt cash payment of the Merger Consideration as contemplated hereby, Parent shall promptly replace or restore the cash in the Exchange Fund lost through such investments or other events so as to ensure that the Exchange Fund is at all times maintained at a level sufficient to make such cash payments. No later than three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing, Parent shall enter into an agreement with the Paying Agent, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company (which confirmation of satisfaction shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), to effect the applicable terms of this Agreement. (b) Exchange Procedures. Promptly after the Effective Time (and in any event within four (4) Business Days thereafter), Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record of Certificates (other than Excluded Shares) a letter of transmittal in customary form advising such holder of the effectiveness of the Merger and the conversion of its Shares into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, and specifying that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu of the Certificates as provided in Section 4.2(e)) and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu of the Certificates as provided in Section 4.2(e)). Upon the surrender of a Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof as provided in Section 4.2(e)) to the Paying Agent in accordance with the terms of such transmittal materials, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor an amount by check after giving effect to any required Tax withholding provided in Section 4.2(f) equal to the cash amount that such holder is entitled to receive pursuant to Section 4.1(a), and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. No interest will be paid or accrued on any amount payable upon due surrender of the Certificates. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Shares that is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, a check for any cash to be paid upon due surrender of the Certificate may be issued and/or paid to such a transferee if the Certificate formerly representing such Shares is presented to the Paying Agent, accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect such transfer and to evidence that any applicable stock transfer taxes have been paid or are not applicable, in each case, reasonably acceptable to the Paying Agent. For the purposes of this Agreement, the term “Person” shall mean any individual, corporation (including not-for-profit), general or limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, estate, trust, association, organization, Governmental Entity or other entity of any kind or nature. 4 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(c) Transfers. From and after the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of the Company of the Shares that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. (d) Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund (including the proceeds of any investments of the Exchange Fund) that remains unclaimed by the stockholders of the Company for twelve (12) months after the Effective Time shall be delivered, at Parent’s option, to Parent. Any holder of Shares (other than Excluded Shares) who has not theretofore complied with this ARTICLE IV shall thereafter look only to Parent for delivery of any payment of cash (after giving effect to any required Tax withholdings as provided in Section 4.2(f)) upon due surrender of its Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu of the Certificates as provided in Section 4.2(e)), without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of the Surviving Company, Parent, the Paying Agent or any other Person shall be liable to any former holder of Shares for any amount properly delivered to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar federal, state, local, foreign or transnational law, statute or ordinance, common law, or any rule or regulation (collectively, “Laws”). To the fullest extent permitted by Law, immediately prior to the date any Merger Consideration would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Entity, such Merger Consideration shall become the property of the Surviving Company, free and clear of all claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto. (e) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. In the event any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent, the posting by such Person of a bond in customary amount and upon such terms as may be required by Parent as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it, the Paying Agent or the Surviving Company with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration that would have been issuable or payable pursuant to the provisions of this ARTICLE IV (after giving effect to any required Tax withholdings as provided in Section 4.2(f)) had such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate been surrendered. (f) Withholding Rights. Each of Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Company, the Company and the Paying Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), or any other applicable state, local or foreign Tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so deducted or withheld by Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Company, the Company or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, and timely remitted to the applicable Governmental Entity, such deducted or withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction or withholding was made. 5 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(g) Uncertificated Shares. Promptly after the Effective Time (and in any event within four (4) Business Days thereafter), Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to (i) mail to each holder of Uncertificated Shares (other than Excluded Shares) materials advising such holder of the effectiveness of the Merger and the conversion of its Shares into the right to receive the Merger Consideration and (ii) deliver the cash that such holder is entitled to receive in respect of its Shares pursuant to Section 4.1(a) (after giving effect to any required Tax withholdings as provided in Section 4.2(f)), without interest thereon. + + + + +4.3 No Dissenters’ or Appraisal Rights. No dissenters’ or appraisal rights will be available with respect to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, including any remedy under Section 3-201 et seq. of the MGCL. + + + + +4.4 Adjustments to Prevent Dilution. Without limiting the Company’s obligations under Section 6.1, in the event that the Company changes the number of Shares or securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for any such Shares, in each case issued and outstanding prior to the Effective Time as a result of a distribution, reclassification, stock split (including a reverse stock split), stock dividend or distribution, recapitalization, subdivision, or other similar transaction, the Merger Consideration shall be equitably adjusted to eliminate the effects of such event on the Merger Consideration. + + + + +4.5 Treatment of Equity Awards. (a) Treatment of Stock Options. At the Effective Time, with respect to each outstanding option to purchase Shares (a “Company Option”) granted under the Front Yard Residential Corporation Conversion Option Plan, the Front Yard Residential Corporation Special Conversion Option Plan, Front Yard Residential Corporation 2016 Equity Incentive Plan or the Front Yard Residential Corporation 2019 Equity Incentive Plan (collectively, the “Company Stock Plans”) whether vested or unvested, (i) if the exercise price of such Company Option is equal to or greater than the Merger Consideration, such Company Option shall terminate and be cancelled as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, without any consideration being payable in respect thereof, and have no further force or effect and (ii) if the exercise price of such Company Option is less than the Merger Consideration, such Company Option shall terminate and be cancelled as of immediately prior to the Effective Time in exchange for the right to receive, in accordance with this Section 4.5(a), a lump sum cash payment in the amount equal to (A) the number of Shares underlying the Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time (irrespective of whether the performance goals have been met), multiplied by (B) the Merger Consideration minus the applicable exercise price (the product of clauses (A) and (B) above, the “Option Payment”). The Option Payment (if any) payable under this Section 4.5(a) to each former holder of a Company Option that was outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be paid through the Surviving Company’s payroll to such former holder as soon as practicable following the Effective Time (but in any event not later than ten (10) Business Days thereafter), net of any Taxes withheld pursuant to Section 4.2(f). 6 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(b) Treatment of Director-Granted Restricted Stock Units. Each outstanding restricted stock unit (a “Company Director- Granted RSU”) that was granted to the Company’s non-employee directors under the Company Stock Plans that is outstanding or payable as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether vested or unvested, shall terminate and be cancelled as of immediately prior to the Effective Time in exchange for the right to receive a lump sum cash payment equal to (i) (A) the number of Shares underlying such Company Director-Granted RSU, multiplied by (B) the Merger Consideration plus (ii) the value as of the Effective Time of all accrued but unpaid dividend equivalents with respect to such Company Director-Granted RSU. Following the Effective Time, no such Company Director-Granted RSU that was outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain outstanding and each former holder of any such Company Director-Granted RSU shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the consideration set forth in this Section 4.5(b) (if any) in exchange for such Company Director-Granted RSU in accordance with this Section 4.5(b). The consideration payable under this Section 4.5(b) to each former holder of a Company Director-Granted RSU that was outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be paid to such former holder as soon as practicable following the Effective Time (but in any event not later than ten (10) Business Days thereafter) or such later time as required to comply with Section 409A of the Code, net of any Taxes withheld pursuant to Section 4.2(f). (c) Treatment of Service-Based Restricted Stock Units. Each outstanding service-based restricted stock unit (a “Company Service-Based RSU”) that was granted under the Company Stock Plans that is outstanding or payable as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether vested or unvested, shall terminate and be cancelled as of immediately prior to the Effective Time in exchange for the right to receive a lump sum cash payment equal to (i)(A) the number of Shares underlying such Company Service-Based RSU, multiplied by (B) the Merger Consideration plus (ii) the value as of the Effective Time of all accrued but unpaid dividend equivalents with respect to such Company Service-Based RSU. Following the Effective Time, no such Company Service-Based RSU that was outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain outstanding and each former holder of any such Company Service-Based RSU shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the consideration set forth in this Section 4.5(c) in exchange for such Company Service-Based RSU in accordance with this Section 4.5(c). The consideration payable under this Section 4.5(c) to each former holder of a Company Service-Based RSU that was outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be paid through the Surviving Company’s payroll to such former holder as soon as practicable following the Effective Time (but in any event not later than ten (10) Business Days thereafter) or such later time as required to comply with Section 409A of the Code, net of any Taxes withheld pursuant to Section 4.2(f). (d) Treatment of Market-Based Restricted Stock Units. Each outstanding market-based restricted stock unit (a “Company Market-Based RSU”) that was granted under the Company Stock Plans that is outstanding or payable as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether vested or unvested, shall terminate and be cancelled as of immediately prior to the Effective Time in exchange for the right to receive a lump sum cash payment equal to (i) (A) the number of Shares underlying such Company Market-Based RSU (irrespective of whether the performance goals have been met), multiplied by (B) the Merger Consideration plus (ii) the value as of the Effective Time of all accrued but unpaid dividend equivalents with respect to such Company Market-Based RSU. Following the Effective Time, no such Company Market- Based RSU that was outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain outstanding and each former holder of any such Company Market-Based RSU shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the consideration set forth in this Section 4.5(d) (if any) in exchange for such Company Market-Based RSU in accordance with this Section 4.5(d). 7 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +The consideration payable under this Section 4.5(d) to each former holder of a Company Market-Based RSU that was outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be paid through the Surviving Company’s payroll to such former holder as soon as practicable following the Effective Time (but in any event not later than ten (10) Business Days thereafter) or such later time as required to comply with Section 409A of the Code, net of any Taxes withheld pursuant to Section 4.2(f). (e) Further Action. At or prior to the Effective Time, the Company, the board of directors of the Company and the compensation committee of the board of directors of the Company, as applicable, shall adopt any resolutions and take any actions which are necessary to effectuate the provisions of this Section 4.5. + + + + +ARTICLE V + + + + +REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES + + + + +5.1 Representations and Warranties of the Company. Except (i) as set forth in the corresponding sections or subsections of the disclosure letter delivered to Parent by the Company at the time of entering into this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Letter”) (it being understood that any disclosure set forth in one section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Letter shall be deemed disclosure with respect to, and shall be deemed to apply to and qualify, the section or subsection of this Agreement to which it corresponds in number and each other section or subsection of this Agreement to the extent the qualifying nature of such disclosure with respect to such other section or subsection is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure) or (ii) as disclosed in any Company Reports filed on or after January 1, 2020 and prior to the date of this Agreement (excluding all disclosures other than statements of historical fact) in any “Risk Factors” section and any disclosures included in any such Company Reports that are cautionary, predictive or forward looking in nature; provided, that nothing disclosed in any such Company Reports will be deemed to modify or qualify the representations and warranties set forth in Sections 5.1(a), (b), (c), (d), (l) or (r); the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows: (a) Organization, Good Standing and Qualification. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted and is qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign legal entity in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so organized, qualified or in good standing, or to have such power or authority, would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company has made available to Parent and Merger Sub complete and correct copies of the respective articles of incorporation and bylaws (or comparable organizational documents) of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries as amended to and as in effect on the date of this Agreement. 8 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +As used in this Agreement, (i) the term “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person with respect to which the first Person (x) has the voting power or such other right to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions or (y) beneficially owns more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting stock (or of any other form of voting or controlling equity interest in the case of a Person that is not a corporation) or economic interest, in each case, directly or indirectly through one or more other Persons, (ii) the term “Affiliate” means, when used with respect to any party, any Person who is an “affiliate” of that party within the meaning of Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act; provided, that neither of the Equity Investors nor any of their respective Affiliates shall be deemed to be “Affiliates” of Parent or Merger Sub (or, following the Closing, the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries), (iii) “Company Material Adverse Effect” means, with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries, any change, event, occurrence, development, circumstance or condition that, individually or in the aggregate (x) has or would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially impair or delay the ability of the Company and its Subsidiaries, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or (y) has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, properties, assets, business or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, excluding for the purposes of clause (y), any such effect resulting from or arising in connection with: (1) changes in, or events generally affecting, the financial, securities or capital markets, (2) general economic or political conditions in the United States or any foreign jurisdiction in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries operate, including any changes in currency exchange rates, interest rates, monetary policy or inflation, (3) changes in, or events generally affecting, the industries in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries operate, (4) any acts of war, disease outbreak, epidemic, pandemic (in the case of pandemic, including SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19 pandemic, including any evolutions or mutations of the SARS-CoV-2 virus (the “COVID-19 Pandemic”)), sabotage, civil disobedience or terrorism or natural disasters (including hurricanes, tornadoes, floods or earthquakes), (5) any COVID-19 Measures, (6) any failure by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to meet any internal or published budgets, projections, forecasts or predictions in respect of financial performance for any period, (7) a decline in the price of the Shares, or a change in the trading volume of the Shares, on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), provided, that the exceptions in clauses (6) and (7) shall not prevent or otherwise affect a determination that any change, event, occurrence, development, circumstance or condition underlying such failure or decline or change (if not otherwise falling within any of the exclusions pursuant to the other clauses of this definition) has resulted in, or contributed to, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (8) changes in applicable Law, (9) changes in U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) (or authoritative interpretation thereof), (10) the taking of any specific action expressly required by this Agreement or taken with Parent’s written consent (other than pursuant to Section 6.1 of this Agreement), (11) the announcement or pendency (but, for the avoidance of doubt, not the consummation) of this Agreement and the Merger, including the impact thereof on the relationships with customers, suppliers, distributors, partners and other third parties with whom the Company has a relationship or (12) any litigation brought by stockholders of the Company or Parent alleging breach of duty or inadequate disclosure in connection with this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby (it being understood and agreed that the exception in this clause (12) shall apply to the effects arising out of or relating to the bringing of such litigation and not those arising out of or resulting from an actual breach (or other claim) that is the subject thereof); provided, that the changes, events, 9 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +occurrences, developments, circumstances or conditions set forth in the foregoing clauses (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (8) and (9) shall be taken into account in determining whether a “Company Material Adverse Effect” has occurred to the extent such changes, events, occurrences, developments, circumstances or conditions have a disproportionate adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other participants in the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate (but only the incremental disproportionate effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole), (iv) the term “Knowledge of the Company” means the actual knowledge of the individuals, in each case after reasonable inquiry, identified in Section 5.1(a)(iv) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (v) the term “Knowledge of Parent” means the actual knowledge of the individuals, in each case after reasonable inquiry, identified in Section 5.1(a)(v) of the Company Disclosure Letter, and (vi) the phrase “made available to Parent and Merger Sub” means, with respect to any documents or materials, that such documents or materials have been posted to the Datasite dataroom maintained by the Company for this transaction and are available for access and review by Parent and its Representatives as of October 18, 2020. For purposes of this Agreement, “COVID-19 Measures” means any action or inaction by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries taken (or not taken), on or following March 1, 2020, to the extent reasonably necessary to comply with applicable Law in any jurisdiction, including quarantine, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” curfew, social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester, safety or similar Laws, directive or guidelines promulgated by any United States Governmental Entity, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, in each case, in response to the COVID-19 Pandemic, including the CARES Act and Families First Act. (b) Equity Capital Structure. (i) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (A) 200,000,000 Shares and (B) 100,000,000 preferred shares, par value $0.01 per share (the “Preferred Shares”). As of the close of business on October 15, 2020 (the “Measurement Date”), 58,747,146 Shares were issued and outstanding and no Preferred Shares were issued and outstanding. All of the outstanding Shares have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, were issued in accordance with applicable Law and were not issued in violation of any preemptive or other similar rights. As of the Measurement Date there were an aggregate of 851,906 Shares reserved for, and 2,768,501 Shares subject to, issuance pursuant to the Company Stock Plans. Except as provided in the preceding sentence and except for Shares that after the date hereof become reserved for issuance or subject to issuance as permitted under this Agreement, the Company has no Shares reserved for, or subject to, issuance. The Company has no Preferred Shares or other shares of capital stock reserved for or subject to issuance (it being understood that “other shares of capital stock” shall not include Shares). From the Measurement Date to the execution of this Agreement, the Company has not issued any Shares, except pursuant to the exercise of Company Options or the settlement of Company Director-Granted RSUs, Company Service-Based RSUs and Company Market-Based RSUs outstanding as of the Measurement Date, in accordance with their terms, and, since the Measurement Date, except as expressly permitted by this Agreement for the period following the date of this Agreement, the Company has not issued any Company Options, Company Director- Granted RSUs, Company Service-Based RSUs or Company Market-Based RSUs. 10 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(ii) Section 5.1(b)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a correct and complete list as of the Measurement Date of (A) the number of Shares subject to outstanding Company Options under the Company Stock Plans, (B) the number of Shares subject to outstanding Company Director-Granted RSUs under the Company Stock Plans, (C) the number of Shares subject to outstanding Company Service-Based RSUs under the Company Stock Plans and (D) the number of Shares subject to outstanding Company Market-Based RSUs, in each case, under the Company Stock Plans, and the grant date, exercise price, if any, expiration date, and vesting schedule of each such Company Option, Company Director-Granted RSU, Company Service-Based RSU and Company Market-Based RSUs. All Company Option, Company Director-Granted RSU, Company Service-Based RSU and Company Market-Based RSUs are evidenced by stock option agreements or other award agreements in the forms made available to Parent and Merger Sub. (iii) Upon any issuance of any Shares in accordance with the terms of the Company Stock Plans, such Shares will be duly authorized, validly issued and fully paid and nonassessable and free and clear of any lien, charge, pledge, security interest, claim, restriction, deed of trust, mortgage, hypothecation or other encumbrance (each, a “Lien”). Each of the outstanding shares of capital stock or other securities of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries has been duly authorized and validly issued and is fully paid and nonassessable, was issued in accordance with applicable Law, was not issued in violation of any preemptive or other similar rights and is owned by the Company or by a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, free and clear of any Liens, except for (x) Permitted Liens of the types described in clauses (A), (K) and (L) of the definition thereof and (y) Liens arising under applicable securities Laws. Except as set forth in Section 5.1(b) (i) and 5.1(b)(ii), as of the date of this Agreement, there are no preemptive or other outstanding rights, options, warrants, conversion rights, stock appreciation rights, redemption rights, repurchase rights, agreements, arrangements, calls, rights of first refusal, rights of first offer, restricted stock units, restricted stock, “phantom” stock rights, performance units, equity based compensation, commitments or rights of any kind that obligate the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue or sell any shares of capital stock or other equity or voting securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any securities or obligations convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for, or giving any Person a right to subscribe for or acquire from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries any equity or voting securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and no securities or obligations (contingent or otherwise) evidencing such rights are authorized, issued or outstanding. The Company does not have outstanding any bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations the holders of which have the right to vote (or convertible into or exercisable for securities having the right to vote) with the stockholders of the Company on any matter. There are no voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting or registration of the capital stock or other equity interest of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and to the Knowledge of the Company, no voting trusts or other agreements or understandings with respect to the voting or registration of the capital stock or other equity interest of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are in effect. Since the Measurement Date, the Company has not authorized, issued or repurchased any shares of its capital stock (other than in connection with the exercise, settlement or vesting of Company Options, Company Director-Granted RSUs, Company Service-Based RSUs and Company Market-Based RSUs in accordance with their respective terms) or granted any Company Options. 11 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(iv) Section 5.1(b)(iv) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth (A) each of the Company’s Subsidiaries, including (i) its name, (ii) its jurisdiction of organization, (iii) its form of organization, (iv) its authorized equity interests, (v) its issued and outstanding equity interests, including the number thereof and (vi) the holder(s) of such issued and outstanding equity interests, (B) any other Person in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may hold capital stock or other equity interest (other than securities held by any employee benefit plan of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any trustee, agent or other fiduciary in such capacity under any such employee benefit plan) and with respect to such other Person, (i) its name, (ii) its jurisdiction of organization, (iii) its form of organization, (iv) its authorized equity interests, (v) its issued and outstanding equity interests, including the number thereof and (vi) the holder(s) of such issued and outstanding equity interests and (C) the U.S. federal income Tax classification of each Person described in clauses (A) or (B), including whether each such Person is (I) disregarded for U.S. federal income Tax purposes, (II) a “qualified REIT subsidiary” within the meaning of Section 856(i)(2) of the Code of the Company (a “Qualified REIT Subsidiary”) or (III) a “taxable REIT subsidiary” within the meaning of Section 856(l) of the Code of the Company (a “Taxable REIT Subsidiary”). No Subsidiary of the Company owns any Shares. (c) Corporate Authority and Approval; Financial Advisor Opinion. The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority and has taken all corporate action necessary in order to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Merger, subject only to the approval of the Merger by the holders of a majority of the outstanding stock of the Company entitled to vote thereon (the “Requisite Company Vote”). This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles (the “Bankruptcy and Equity Exception”). As of the date of this Agreement, the board of directors of the Company has (i) (A) determined that the Merger and the other transactions provided for in this Agreement on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement are fair and reasonable and advisable to, and in the best interests of, the Company and its stockholders, (B) approved this Agreement and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, (C) declared advisable the Merger and (D) subject to Section 6.2, resolved to recommend the approval of the Merger to the holders of Shares (the “Company Recommendation”), (ii) received the opinion of Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. (“Deutsche Bank”), to the effect that, based upon and subject to the various assumptions, limitations, qualifications and conditions set forth therein, it is Deutsche Bank’s opinion as investment bankers that, as of the date of such opinion, the Merger Consideration is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of Shares, and (iii) directed that the Merger be submitted to the holders of Shares for their approval. (d) Governmental Filings; No Violations. (i) Other than the necessary filings, notices, reports, consents, registrations, approvals, permits, expirations of waiting periods or authorizations (A) pursuant to Section 1.3 or (B) required under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), no filings, notices and/or reports are required to be made by the Company or its Subsidiaries with, nor are any consents, registrations, approvals, permits, expirations of waiting periods or authorizations required to be obtained by the Company 12 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +or its Subsidiaries from, any domestic, foreign or transnational governmental, competition or regulatory authority, court, arbitral tribunal agency, commission, body or other legislative, executive or judicial governmental entity or self-regulatory agency (each, a “Governmental Entity”) in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and/or the consummation by the Company of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, except, in each case, those that the failure to make or obtain would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of the Company to consummate the Merger. (ii) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company do not, and the consummation by the Company of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby will not, constitute or result in (A) a breach or violation of, or a default under, the charter of the Company (as amended, restated or supplemented as of the date hereof) (the “Company Charter”) or the Bylaws of the Company (as amended, restated or supplemented as of the date hereof) (the “Company Bylaws”) or the comparable governing instruments of any of the Subsidiaries of the Company, (B) with or without the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both, a breach or violation of, a default or termination or modification (or right of termination or modification) under, payment of additional fees under, the creation or acceleration of any obligations under, or the creation of a Lien on any of the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to, any Contract (other than a Company Plan) binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or, assuming (solely with respect to performance of this Agreement and consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby) the filings, notices, reports, consents, registrations, approvals, permits, expirations of waiting periods and authorizations referred to in Section 5.1(d)(i)(A) and (B) are made or obtained and receipt of the Requisite Company Vote, under any Law, Order or License to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject or (C) any change in the rights or obligations under any Contract (other than (x) a Company Plan or (y) any changes to the Existing Credit Facilities (as defined in Section 5.1(d)(ii)(B) and (C) of the Company Disclosure Letter) contemplated by any Existing Lender Consents (as defined in Section 6.1(a)(xiii) of the Company Disclosure Letter or as agreed to by Parent in writing) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, except, in the case of clauses (B) and (C) above, for any such breach, violation, default, termination, modification, payment, acceleration, creation or change that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (e) Company Reports; Financial Statements. (i) The Company has filed or furnished, as applicable, on a timely basis, all forms, statements, certifications, reports and documents required to be filed or furnished by it with or to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) pursuant to the Exchange Act or the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) since December 31, 2017 (the “Applicable Date”) (the forms, statements, reports and documents filed with or furnished to the SEC since the Applicable Date and those filed with or furnished to the SEC subsequent to the date of this Agreement, in each case as amended, the “Company Reports”). Each of the Company Reports, at the time of its filing or being furnished complied or, if not yet filed or furnished, will comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements 13 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), and any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder applicable to the Company Reports. As of their respective dates (or, if amended prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the date of such amendment), the Company Reports did not, and any Company Reports filed with or furnished to the SEC subsequent to the date of this Agreement will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading. There are no outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters from the SEC or the Staff with respect to any of the Company Reports. To the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Company Reports is the subject of ongoing SEC review, outstanding SEC comment or outstanding SEC investigation. None of the Company’s Subsidiaries is required to file any forms, reports, registrations, statements or other documents with the SEC. (ii) The Company is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of the NYSE. (iii) The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures required by Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15 under the Exchange Act. Such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in its filings with the SEC under the Exchange Act is recorded and reported on a timely basis to the individuals responsible for the preparation of the Company’s filings with the SEC under the Exchange Act. The Company maintains internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15, as applicable, under the Exchange Act). Such internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. The Company has disclosed, based on the most recent evaluation of its Principal Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer prior to the date of this Agreement, to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company’s board of directors (x) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of its internal controls over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (y) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. The Company has made available to Parent and Merger Sub (I) either materials relating to or a summary of any disclosure of matters described in clauses (x) or (y) in the preceding sentence made by management of the Company to its auditors and audit committee on or after the Applicable Date and prior to the date of this Agreement and (II) any material communication on or after the Applicable Date and prior to the date of this Agreement made by management of the Company or its auditors to the audit committee as required by the listing standards of the NYSE, the audit committee’s charter or professional standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. Since the Applicable Date, no complaints from any source regarding a material violation of accounting procedures, internal accounting controls or auditing matters, including from employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries regarding questionable accounting, auditing or legal compliance matters have, to the Knowledge of the Company, been received by the Company. 14 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(iv) No executive officer of the Company has failed, in the last two (2) years, to make the certifications required of him or her under Sections 302 or 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act with respect to any Company Report, except as disclosed in certifications filed with such Company Report. Neither the Company nor any of its executive officers has, in the last two (2) years, received written notice from any Governmental Entity challenging or questioning the accuracy, completeness, form or manner of filing of such certifications. Since the Applicable Date, the Company and each of its officers and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each of its directors, have been and are in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. (v) Each of the consolidated balance sheets included in or incorporated by reference into the Company Reports (including the related notes and schedules) fairly presents or, in the case of Company Reports filed after the date of this Agreement, will fairly present, in each case, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as of the date of such balance sheet, and each of the consolidated statements of income, cash flows and changes in stockholders’ equity (deficit) included in or incorporated by reference into the Company Reports (including any related notes and schedules) fairly presents, or, in the case of Company Reports filed after the date of this Agreement, will fairly present, in each case, in all material respects, the results of operations, retained earnings (loss) and changes in financial position, as the case may be, of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the periods set forth therein (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to notes and normal year-end audit adjustments that are not or will not be material in amount or effect), in each case in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the periods involved, except as such departures from GAAP may be noted therein or in the notes thereto. (vi) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any Indebtedness (other than Financial Assurances to the extent they have been drawn upon and promptly reimbursed), or issued or sold any debt securities or rights to acquire any debt security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the terms of which, or the terms of any instrument under which such Indebtedness, debt securities or rights were issued, requires the public listing of such Indebtedness, debt securities or rights or the maintenance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of registration under the Exchange Act. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any indebtedness for borrowed money or indebtedness evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments. As used in this Agreement, the term “Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication, all obligations of or undertakings by (including, as applicable, in respect of outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest, fees, penalties, premiums and any other fees, expenses or breakage costs) by such Person (A) for borrowed money (including deposits or advances of any kind to such Person), (B) evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (C) for capitalized leases, synthetic lease obligations (or lease obligations that should have been reflected on the books and records or financial statements of such Person as capitalized or synthetic lease obligations in accordance with GAAP) or to pay the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property or equipment (other than trade payables entered into in the ordinary course of business), (D) pursuant to securitization or factoring programs or arrangements, (E) pursuant to guarantees and arrangements having the economic effect of a guarantee of any Indebtedness of any other Person (other than between or among any of Parent and its wholly owned Subsidiaries or between or among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries), (F) to maintain or cause to be maintained the financing or financial position of others, (G) in the nature of net cash payment 15 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +obligations of such Person under swaps, options, derivatives and other hedging Contracts or arrangements that will be payable upon termination thereof (assuming termination on the date of determination), (H) in the nature of letters of credit, bank guarantees, security or performance bonds or similar Contracts or arrangements entered into by or on behalf of such Person (collectively, “Financial Assurances”), (I) for all Indebtedness of other Persons secured by a Lien on property or assets owned or acquired by such first Person, whether or not the indebtedness secured thereby has been assumed, (J) for any commitment that assures a creditor against loss, including actual or contingent reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances, performance bonds, surety bonds or similar obligations to the extent drawn upon, (K) for the repurchase of equity interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and (L) for all guarantees of such Person of any indebtedness of any other Person described in clauses (A) through (H) and (K) of this sentence, other than a wholly owned Subsidiary of such Person. (vii) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is, or has any commitment to become, a party to any joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract (including any Contract relating to any transaction or relationship between or among the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated affiliate, on the other hand), including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, or any “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S K under the Securities Act), where the result, purpose or intended effect of such Contract is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the Company Reports (including any audited financial statements and unaudited interim financial statements of the Company included therein). (f) Absence of Certain Changes. (i) Since December 31, 2019, there has not been any change, event, occurrence, development, circumstance or condition which has had or would, individually or in the aggregate with other changes, circumstances or developments occurring since December 31, 2019, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (ii) Since December 31, 2019 and through the date of this Agreement, the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in the ordinary course of such businesses consistent with past practice in all material respects and there has not been any action taken by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that, if taken by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries during the period from the date of this Agreement through the Effective Time without Parent’s consent, would constitute a violation of Sections 6.1(a)(i), 6.1(a) (ii), 6.1(a)(v), 6.1(a)(vi), 6.1(a)(ix), 6.1(a)(x), 6.1(a)(xiv), 6.1(a)(xv), 6.1(a)(xvi) or 6.1(a)(xvii) in any material respect. (g) Litigation and Liabilities. (i) There are no civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or appellate actions, suits, claims, hearings, arbitrations, litigations, mediations, hearings, inquiries, audits, examinations, investigations or other proceedings (“Proceedings”), pending or threatened in writing by or against the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective directors, officers or employees, in their capacities as such, except for those that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. 16 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(ii) There are no obligations or liabilities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not accrued, contingent, absolute or otherwise other than (A) liabilities or obligations to the extent disclosed, reflected, reserved against or otherwise provided for in the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of June 30, 2020 and the notes thereto set forth in the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2020 (the “Company Balance Sheet”), (B) liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since June 30, 2020, (C) liabilities or obligations arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or (D) liabilities or obligations that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or subject to the provisions of any judgment, order, writ, injunction, decree, award, stipulation or settlement of or with any Governmental Entity that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole (except to the extent expressly consented to by Parent pursuant to Section 6.5) or that would prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of the Company to consummate the Merger. (h) Employee Benefits. (i) For the purposes of this Agreement, the term “Company Plan” shall mean any benefit or compensation plan, policy, program, practice, agreement or arrangement maintained, sponsored or contributed to (or required to be contributed to) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries covering current or former employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries or current or former directors of the Company or with respect to which the Company or any Subsidiary has any direct or contingent liability, including “employee benefit plans” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), and any incentive, bonus, deferred compensation, stock purchase, employment, retirement, severance, retention, change in control, restricted stock, stock option, stock appreciation rights or stock based plans, programs, policies, practices, agreements or any other employee benefit plans, programs, policies, practices, agreements or arrangements (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any such plan, program, policy, practice, agreement or arrangement adopted or initially contributed to by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or with respect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries first incurs liability, after the date hereof (a “Post-Signing Plan”)) but excluding any statutory benefit plans. Each material Company Plan in effect as of the date hereof is listed in Section 5.1(h)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter. True and complete copies of each of the material Company Plans in effect as of the date hereof, and all amendments thereto, have been made available to Parent and Merger Sub. (ii) Since the Applicable Date, all Company Plans have complied with their terms and with applicable Laws (including, if applicable, ERISA and the Code) in all material respects. 17 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(iii) Each Company Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, has received a favorable determination letter from the United States Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) and, to the Knowledge of the Company, circumstances do not exist that would reasonably be expected to result in the loss of the qualification of such plan under Section 401(a) of the Code. (iv) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any entity or trade or business (whether or not incorporated) which is considered one employer with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under Section 4001 of ERISA or Section 414 of the Code (an “ERISA Affiliate”), contributes to or is obligated to contribute to, or has any liability with respect to, an “employee pension benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) subject to Title IV of ERISA, Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA (including any “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section (3)(37) of ERISA). No Company Plan provides, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any current or future obligation to provide, post-termination or retiree life insurance, health or other welfare benefits to any person, other than pursuant to Section 4980B of the Code (“COBRA”) or any similar Law and the right, as a part of a severance or termination benefit, to receive payment of or reimbursement for COBRA premiums. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability (including on account of an ERISA Affiliate) in respect of a violation of COBRA. (v) There is no Proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing relating to the Company Plans, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (vi) Each Company Plan that is subject to Section 409A of the Code and the regulations and guidance thereunder (“Section 409A”) has been documented and operated in compliance with Section 409A in all material respects. (vii) Except as provided in this Agreement, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby would reasonably be expected to, either alone or in combination with any other event, (A) result in any payment becoming due to any employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries, (B) increase any benefits under any Company Plan in effect as of the date hereof, (C) result in the acceleration of the time of payment, vesting or funding of any such benefits or (D) result in the payment of any amount that would not be deductible by reason of Section 280G of the Code. There is no contract, agreement, plan or arrangement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it is bound to compensate any current or former employee or other service provider for excise taxes that may be required pursuant to Section 4999 of the Code or any Taxes required by Section 409A or Section 457A of the Code. (viii) Each Company Plan that is governed by the laws of any jurisdiction other than the United States (each a “Foreign Plan”) has been maintained, funded and administered in all material respects in accordance with applicable Laws and the requirements of such Foreign Plan’s governing documents and any applicable collective bargaining agreements. No Foreign Plan has any material unfunded or underfunded liabilities not accurately accrued in accordance with GAAP. 18 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(i) Labor Matters. (i) (A) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or otherwise bound by work rules or a collective bargaining agreement or other similar Contract with a labor union or labor organization, (B) nor is the Company or any of its Subsidiaries the subject of any proceeding asserting that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has committed an unfair labor practice or is seeking to compel the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to bargain with any labor union or labor organization, (C) nor is there pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing, any labor strike, walkout, work stoppage, slow-down or lockout by employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, none of the employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is represented by a labor union, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no organizational efforts with respect to the formation of a collective bargaining unit being made or threatened in writing involving employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (ii) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have complied with all applicable Laws governing employment or labor, including all contractual commitments and all such Laws relating to wages, hours, worker classification, contractors, immigration, collective bargaining, discrimination, civil rights, safety and health and workers’ compensation except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (iii) To the Knowledge of the Company, in the last three (3) years, no allegations of sexual harassment have been made to or against the Company involving (A) any officer or director of the Company in his or her capacity as an officer or director of the Company or (B) any individual in his or her capacity as an employee of the Company at a level of Senior Vice President or above, in each case that would be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. (iv) To the Knowledge of the Company, no employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, at the level of Vice President or above, is in violation of any agreement with or obligation to a former employer of such employee relating to (A) the right of any such employee to be employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (B) the knowledge or use of trade secrets or proprietary information, in each case, that would be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. (j) Compliance with Laws, Licenses. (i) The businesses of each of the Company and its Subsidiaries since the Applicable Date have not been, and are not being, conducted in violation of any applicable Laws or any order, judgment, injunction, ruling, writ, award or decree of any Governmental Entity (collectively, “Order”), except for such violations that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of the Company, no investigation or review by any Governmental Entity with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is pending or as of the date of this Agreement, threatened in writing, nor has any Governmental Entity indicated an intention to conduct the 19 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +same, in each case, that would be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. The Company and its Subsidiaries possess each permit, license, certification, approval, registration, consent, authorization, franchise, concession, variance, exemption and order issued or granted by a Governmental Entity necessary to own, lease and operate their properties and assets, and to conduct their respective businesses as currently conducted or as may be required under applicable Law (each, a “License” and collectively, the “Licenses”), in each case, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company is not in violation of fair housing laws, Americans With Disabilities Act, building codes or other federal, state or local laws governing the rental of residential properties that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 5.1(j) shall not apply with respect to Taxes, which shall be covered exclusively by Section 5.1(n) or Environmental Laws, which shall be covered exclusively by Section 5.1(m). (ii) Each License is, and since the Applicable Date has been, valid and in full force and effect and has not been suspended, revoked, cancelled or adversely modified, and is not and has not been the subject of a written notice or Proceeding threatening (and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no such threat has been received) to suspend, revoke, cancel or adversely modify any such License, except where any of the foregoing has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. There has not been any change, event, occurrence, development, circumstance or condition that would preclude any License from being renewed in the ordinary course (to the extent that such License is renewable by its terms), except where the failure thereof to be renewed has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (iii) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the licensee of each License is, and since the Applicable Date has been, in compliance with such License and has fulfilled and performed all of its obligations in all respects with respect thereto, no event has occurred which, with or without notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute a default or violation of any License, and the Company has not received any written notice of a violation of any License. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, since the Applicable Date, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice or communication of any noncompliance or alleged noncompliance with any Licenses. (iv) (A) The Company, its Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge of the Company, their respective officers, directors, employees, consultants and agents and any other Person acting on its or their behalf are in compliance in all material respects with and for the past five (5) years have complied in all material respects with: (I) the provisions of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended (15 U.S.C. § 78dd-1, et seq.) (“FCPA”) applicable to them and (II) the provisions of all anti-bribery and anti-corruption Laws of each jurisdiction in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate or have operated and in which any agent thereof is conducting or has conducted business involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. 20 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(B) For the past five (5) years, to the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, consultants and agents or any other Person acting on its behalf have paid, offered or promised to pay, or authorized or ratified the payment, directly or indirectly, of any monies or anything of value (including any gift, bribe, rebate, payoff or kickback) to any foreign Governmental Entity or other foreign Government Official or any foreign political party or candidate for foreign political office for the purpose of corruptly influencing any act or decision of such official or of the foreign Governmental Entity to obtain or retain business, to direct business to any person, to improperly obtain or retain favorable treatment or to secure any other improper benefit or advantage. For purposes of this provision, “Government Official” means any official, officer, employee, or representative of, or any Person acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of, any foreign Governmental Entity, and includes any official or employee of any directly or indirectly government-owned or -controlled entity, and any officer or employee of a public international organization, as well as any person acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of any such government or department, agency, or instrumentality, or for or on behalf of any such public international organization. (C) To the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries any of their respective officers, directors, employees, consultants and agents or any other Person acting on its or their behalf have established or maintained, or are maintaining, any unlawful fund of corporate monies or other properties or have used or are using any corporate funds for any illegal contributions, gifts, entertainment, travel or other unlawful expenses. (D) The Company and its Subsidiaries have instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance with the FCPA and other anti-bribery and anti-corruption Laws in each jurisdiction in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate. (E) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any director, manager or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (in his or her capacity as a director, manager or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), are, and for the past five (5) years, none of them have been, subject to any actual, pending, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing, Proceedings, demands, notices of violation, demand letters, settlements, or enforcement actions, or made any voluntary disclosures to any Governmental Entity, involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to the FCPA or any other anti- bribery and anti-corruption Laws. (k) Material Contracts. (i) Section 5.1(k) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list as of the date of this Agreement of each agreement, lease, license, contract, consent, settlement, note, mortgage, indenture, arrangement, letter of intent, understanding or other obligation (each, a “Contract” and, collectively, the “Contracts”) to which either the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or bound (other than a Contract solely between or among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries) that: (A) provides that any of them will not compete with any other Person, or which grants “most favored nation”, “most favored customer”, “most favored supplier” or similar covenants to the counterparty to such Contract, 21 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(B) purports to limit in any material respect either the type of business in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may engage or the manner or locations in which any of them may so engage in any business, (C) requires the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or, after the Effective Time, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries) to deal exclusively with any Person or group of related Persons, (D) creates any partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other similar agreements or arrangements, (E) is required to be filed by the Company as a “material contract” pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act, (F) contains a put, call or similar right pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries would be required to purchase or sell, as applicable, any equity interests of any Person, (G) was entered into with one or more Affiliates of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries), or any beneficial owner of five percent (5%) or more of any class of equity interests of the Company that is not a Company Plan, (H) involves or provides for the future disposition or acquisition of any asset or property with a fair market value or purchase price in excess of $1,500,000, or any merger, consolidation, or similar business combination transaction (in each case, other than Contracts relating to any REO Properties), (I) pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries provides property management services for any property in which the Company does not, directly or indirectly, own 100% of the interests in such property, (J) constitutes a supplier or vendor contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is required to pay termination, breakage, volume reduction or similar fees in excess of $250,000; (K) constitutes an interest rate cap, interest rate collar, interest rate swap or other contract or agreement relating to a hedging transaction which has a notional amount individually or in the aggregate in excess of $10,000,000, (L) contains (I) a license grant to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to use any Intellectual Property or (II) a license grant from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to a third party to use any Intellectual Property, in the case of each of (I) and (II), other than (x) licenses for “off-the-shelf” or other widely available software licenses licensed on non-discriminatory terms for an annual fee of less than $250,000, (y) licenses for open source software and (z) non-exclusive licenses granted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to vendors, suppliers, and distributors and to customers in the ordinary course of business, 22 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(M) relates to Indebtedness in excess of $500,000 individually, or $5,000,000 in the aggregate with other Contracts relating to Indebtedness, requires the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, to make any advance, loan, extension of credit, service penalty or capital contribution to, or other investment in, any Person (other than the Company or any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries) in any such case which is in excess of $250,000 individually or $500,000 with other similar Contracts, over any twelve (12) month period, or otherwise constitutes a material agreement of guarantee, credit support, indemnification or assumption or any similar commitment with respect to the obligations or liabilities (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) of any other Person, (N) constitutes any settlement agreement pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has outstanding payment obligations in excess of $100,000, or which otherwise has a material impact on the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, or (O) is a Contract not of a type (disregarding any dollar thresholds, materiality or other qualifiers, restrictions or other limitations applied to such contract type) described in the foregoing clauses (A) through (N) and, during the twelve (12) month period ended December 31, 2020, involved or would reasonably be expected to involve, either pursuant to its own terms or the terms of any related Contracts, payments or receipts in excess of $500,000. + + + + +(such Contracts required to be listed pursuant to clauses (A)-(O) above, but, for purposes of this ARTICLE V, excluding any Real Estate Purchase Contracts, Company Leases, Company Tenant Leases, Contracts related to any REO Properties and Property Management Agreements (which shall be addressed exclusively in Section 5.1(p)), the “Material Contracts”). (ii) A true, correct and complete copy of each Material Contract, as amended as of the date of this Agreement, including all attachments, schedules and exhibits thereto, has been made available to Parent and Merger Sub. Each of the Material Contracts, and each Contract entered into after the date hereof that would have been a Material Contract if entered into prior to the date hereof (each, an “Additional Contract”) is (or if entered into after the date hereof, will be) valid and binding on the Company (or one or more of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be) and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect, except for such failures to be valid and binding or to be in full force and effect as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party is in breach of or in default under any Material Contract or Additional Contract, and no event has occurred that, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both, would constitute a default thereunder by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case, except for such breaches and defaults as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. 23 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(l) Takeover Statutes. No “fair price”, “moratorium”, “control share acquisition” or other similar anti-takeover statute or regulation (including the restrictions on business combinations with an interested stockholder contained in Subtitle 6 of Title 3 of the MGCL and the restrictions on control share acquisitions contained in Subtitle 7 of Title 3 of the MGCL) (each, a “Takeover Statute”) or any anti- takeover provision in the Company Charter or Company Bylaws is applicable to the Company, the Shares, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. There is no stockholder rights plan, “poison pill” antitakeover plan or similar device in effect to which the Company is subject, party or otherwise bound. (m) Environmental Matters. (i) Except for such matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (A) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is and has been since the Applicable Date in compliance with all Environmental Laws, which compliance includes obtaining, maintaining and complying with all permits, licenses or authorizations required by applicable Environmental Laws, (B) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any Proceeding pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company threatened in writing, alleging non-compliance with or liability under any Environmental Law, (C) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any outstanding obligations under any orders, decrees or injunctions concerning liability or obligations relating to any Environmental Law nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries contractually assumed any liability of another Person relating to any Environmental Law, which would not otherwise be imposed on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a matter of law and (D) there have been no Releases of Hazardous Substances by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or to the Knowledge of the Company, any other Person, on, at, under or from any property currently or, to the Knowledge of the Company, formerly owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than such Releases that would not reasonably be expected to result in the obligation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to undertake any material investigation or remediation or otherwise result in liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (ii) As used in this Agreement, (A) the term “Environmental Law” means any Law (I) relating to pollution or the protection, preservation or restoration of the environment (including air, surface water, groundwater, drinking water supply, surface land, subsurface land, plant and animal life or any other natural resource), or any exposure to or release of, or the management of (including the use, storage, recycling, treatment, generation, transportation, processing, handling, labeling, production or disposal of) any Hazardous Substances, (II) that regulates, imposes liability (including for enforcement, investigatory costs, cleanup, removal or response costs, natural resource damages, contribution, injunctive relief, personal injury or property damage) or establishes standards of care with respect to any of the foregoing or (III) that establishes standards of conduct for protection of worker health and safety, but only to the extent such standards relate to occupational exposure of hazardous materials, (B) the term “Hazardous Substance” means all substances defined or regulated as hazardous, a pollutant or a contaminant under any Environmental Law, including any petroleum or natural gas hydrocarbons or any liquid or fraction thereof, asbestos or asbestos-containing material, lead-based paints, per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, polychlorinated biphenyls, and (C) the term “Release” means any actual release, spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, abandonment, disposing or allowing to escape or migrate into or through the environment (including, without limitation, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata). 24 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(iii) The Company has made available to Parent and Merger Sub any material reports, investigation, assessments, correspondence or studies in the possession of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to (A) any unresolved notice or claims under Environmental Law; and (B) environmental conditions on or at any real property currently or formerly owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, which notices, claims or conditions would reasonably be expected to result in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries incurring material liabilities under Environmental Laws. (iv) The representations and warranties made in this Section 5.1(m) are the only representations and warranties of the Company with respect to environmental matters. (n) Taxes. (i) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries (A) have timely filed (taking into account all applicable extensions) all material Tax Returns required to be filed by any of them and all such filed Tax Returns are true, complete and accurate in all material respects and (B) have duly and timely paid all material Taxes that are required to be paid by any of them (other than Taxes that are not yet delinquent or that are being contested in good faith in accordance with applicable Law and for which adequate provision has been made in accordance with GAAP), whether or not reflected on a Tax Return. Copies of all U.S. federal income Tax Returns that have been filed with the IRS by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to taxable years ending on or after December 31, 2015 have been provided or made available to Parent and Merger Sub. (ii) Except as would not reasonably be expected to be material, individually or in the aggregate, to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, there are no pending or, threatened in writing, disputes, audits, examinations, investigations or other proceedings in respect of Taxes or Tax Returns of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and there are no deficiencies, claims or assessments asserted or threatened in writing by any Governmental Entity concerning the Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has extended or waived (or granted any extension or waiver of) the limitation period for the assessment or collection of any material Tax that has not since expired. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries currently is the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any material Tax Return that remains unfiled other than automatic extensions of time obtained in the ordinary course of business. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received a written claim by any Governmental Entity in any jurisdiction where any of them does not file Tax Returns or pay any Taxes that it is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction or required to file a Tax Return. (iii) There are no material Tax Liens upon any property or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for Permitted Liens. 25 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(iv) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in a “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b). (v) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (in each case within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution intended to qualify under Section 355(a) of the Code. (vi) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has been a member of a combined, consolidated, affiliated or unitary group for Tax filing purposes (other than a group the parent of which is or was the Company) or (ii) has any material liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law), as a transferee or successor, by contract (other than any contract the principal purpose of which does not relate to Taxes). (vii) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has complied in all material respects with all applicable Laws relating to the payment and withholding of Taxes (including withholding of Taxes pursuant to Sections 1441, 1442, 1445, 1446, 1471-1474, 3102 and 3402 of the Code or similar provisions under any state or foreign Tax Laws) and in all material respects has duly and timely withheld and has paid over to the appropriate Governmental Entity any and all amounts required to be so withheld and paid over on or prior to the due date thereof under all applicable Laws. (viii) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has requested, has received or is subject to any written ruling of a Governmental Entity relating to income Taxes or has entered into any written agreement with a Governmental Entity with respect to any income Taxes. (ix) There are no Tax allocation or sharing agreements, Company Tax Protection Agreements or similar arrangements with respect to or involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and after the Closing Date neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be bound by any such Tax allocation or sharing agreements, Company Tax Protection Agreements or similar arrangements or have any liability thereunder, in each case, other than customary provisions in agreements or arrangements entered into in the ordinary course of business, the principal purpose of which is unrelated to Taxes. As used herein, “Company Tax Protection Agreement” means any written agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party pursuant to which any liability to holders of equity interests in a Subsidiary that is a partnership for U.S. federal income Tax purposes relating to Taxes may arise, whether or not as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including without limitation, any agreement to maintain a minimum level of debt, continue a particular debt or provide rights to guarantee debt, retain or not dispose of assets for a period of time, or provide indemnification with respect to any of the foregoing actions. 26 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(x) The Company: (A) since its formation has been subject to taxation as a REIT, (B) has satisfied all requirements to qualify as a REIT for all such applicable tax years, without regard to Section 856(c)(6) or (7) of the Code or any similar reasonable cause exception, (C) has operated since its formation in a manner consistent with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT, without regard to Section 856(c)(6) or (7) of the Code or any similar reasonable cause exception, (D) as of the Effective Time, including as a result of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, will have made distributions in an amount sufficient to reduce its real estate investment trust taxable income for its taxable year ending as of the Closing Date and its taxable year ending December 31, 2020, in each case, to zero, (E) has not taken or omitted to take any action that could reasonably be expected to result in a successful challenge by the IRS or any other Governmental Entity to its qualification as a REIT and no such challenge is pending or threatened in writing, (F) is not aware of any fact that would adversely affect in a material manner its ability to continue to qualify as a REIT and (G) intends to continue to operate until the Closing Date in such a manner as would permit it to continue to qualify as a REIT for all taxable periods ending on or prior to the Closing Date. (xi) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (other than a Subsidiary of the Company that is a Taxable REIT Subsidiary or a Subsidiary of any such Taxable REIT Subsidiary) has engaged at any time in any “prohibited transactions” within the meaning of Section 857(b)(6) of the Code. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any material liability for income or excise Taxes under Sections 857(b), 857(f), 860(c) or 4981 of the Code or Section 337(d) of the Code (and the applicable Treasury Regulations). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in any transaction that would give rise to “redetermined rents,” “redetermined deductions,” “excess interest” or “redetermined TRS service income” described in Section 857(b)(7) of the Code. No event has occurred, and no condition or circumstance exists, which presents a material risk that any material Tax described in the previous sentences will be imposed upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (xii) Except for any Taxable REIT Subsidiaries or Qualified REIT Subsidiaries in either case disclosed in Section 5.1(b)(iv) of the Company Disclosure Letter, each Person in which the Company owns an equity interest for U.S. federal income Tax purposes directly, or indirectly through one or more Persons treated as a partnership or disregarded entity for U.S. federal income Tax purposes, (A) has been since the later of the date of its formation and the date on which such interest was acquired treated for U.S. federal income Tax purposes as a partnership or a disregarded entity and not as a corporation, association, REIT, publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation within the meaning of Section 7704 of the Code, or a taxable mortgage pool within the meaning of Section 7701(i) of the Code and (B) will not make an election or take any other action that would cause it to be classified as other than a partnership or disregarded entity for U.S. federal income Tax purposes during the period beginning on the date of this Agreement and ending on the Closing Date. Each entity that is listed in Section 5.1(b)(iv) of the Company Disclosure Letter as a Taxable REIT Subsidiary has timely and properly elected, as of the later of the date of its formation and the date on which the Company or a Subsidiary thereof acquired an interest in such entity, to be treated for U.S. federal income Tax purposes as a Taxable REIT Subsidiary. The Company does not directly or indirectly own an interest in a taxable mortgage pool within the meaning of Section 7701(i) of the Code. (xiii) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries holds any asset the disposition of which would be subject to Section 337(d) or Section 1374 of the Code (or rules similar thereto). 27 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(xiv) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (other than Taxable REIT Subsidiaries) has any accumulated earnings and profits attributable to any non-REIT year (within the meaning of Section 857(a)(2)(B) of the Code). + + + + +(xv) The Company does not own any “residual interest” within the meaning of Section 860G(a)(2) of the Code in a “real estate mortgage investment conduit” within the meaning of Section 860D(a) of the Code directly or indirectly through one or more Persons treated as a partnership or disregarded entity for U.S. federal income Tax purposes. + + + + +(xvi) Section 5.1(n)(xvi) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth all hedging transactions entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that will remain in effect following the Effective Time described in Section 856(c)(5)(G)(i), (ii) or (iii) of the Code (assuming the identification requirement of Section 1221(a)(7) were satisfied with respect to such hedging transactions). + + + + +(xvii) The aggregate Indebtedness of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries (excluding any Taxable REIT Subsidiaries and any Subsidiaries thereof) does not exceed the aggregate adjusted U.S. federal income Tax basis of the assets of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries (excluding any Taxable REIT Subsidiaries and any Subsidiaries thereof). (xviii) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is required to include any material item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) beginning after the Closing Date as a result of any (A) change in method of accounting of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date, (B) installment sale by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries made on or prior to the Closing Date or (C) election by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under Section 108(i) of the Code made prior to the Closing Date. The Company is not a successor corporation, trust, or association to any entity which has had its election to be taxable as a REIT terminated or revoked. (xix) There are no transactions intended to qualify as an exchange subject to Section 1031(a)(1) of the Code in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has participated that has not been completed. As used in this Agreement, (A) the term “Tax” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “Taxes” and “Taxable”) means all U.S. federal, state, local and foreign taxes, duties, levies, imposts, assessments or other similar governmental charges, whether imposed directly or through withholding or deductions, in each case, that are imposed by a Governmental Entity, together with all interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect thereto and (B) the term “Tax Return” means all returns, statements, certificates, reports and similar documents (including elections, declarations, disclosures, schedules, estimates and information returns and claims for refunds) filed with or supplied to or required to be filed with or supplied to a Governmental Entity relating to Taxes, including any attachments, supplements or amendments to any of the foregoing. 28 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(o) Intellectual Property. (i) Section 5.1(o)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of all material registered Intellectual Property and applications to register Intellectual Property (“Registered IP”) owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. To the Knowledge of the Company, all material Registered IP owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is valid and subsisting, and, in the jurisdiction(s) where such Registered IP is issued or registered, is enforceable. (ii) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries owns, or has sufficient rights to use, all Intellectual Property that is material for its business as currently conducted (the “Company IP”), free and clear of all Liens, except for Permitted Liens. “Permitted Liens” means (A) Liens for Taxes that are not yet due and payable or that are being contested in good faith in accordance with applicable Law and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, (B) Liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business in favor of landlords, vendors, carriers, warehousemen, repairmen, mechanics, workmen, materialmen, construction or similar Liens that (i) are in an amount not to exceed $500,000 in the aggregate or (ii) are listed in Section 5.1(o)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter (C) Liens affecting the interest of the grantor of any easements benefiting owned real property and Liens of record attaching to real property, fixtures or leasehold improvements that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to materially impair the continued use and operation of the assets to which they relate in the business of such entity and its Subsidiaries as presently conducted, (D) Liens specifically reflected in the Company Balance Sheet, (E) (I) Liens and other exceptions to title disclosed on any Company Title Insurance Policies made available to Parent and Merger Sub that, individually or in the aggregate, do not, and would not reasonably be expected to, (x) materially impair the existing use, operation or value of the applicable property or asset affected by the applicable Lien or (y) constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, (II) with respect to leasehold interests, Liens imposed on the underlying fee or leasehold interest of the applicable ground lessor, lessor or sublessor, and (III) whether or not disclosed on any Company Title Insurance Policies, exceptions, defects or irregularities in title, easements, imperfections of title, claims, charges, security interests, rights-of-way, covenants, restrictions, and other similar matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to materially impair the continued use and operation of the assets to which they relate in the business of such entity and its Subsidiaries as presently conducted, (F) any non-exclusive license, covenant or other right to or under Intellectual Property, (G) Liens on real estate imposed or promulgated by Law, including zoning regulations, permits and licenses, other than such Liens that would reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (H) Liens imposed by any homeowners’ association, including in connection with unpaid assessments or fines, or uncured violations of applicable homeowners’ association covenants, other than such Liens that would reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (I) security given in the ordinary course of business to any public utility or Governmental Entity that does not adversely interfere with the current use of the applicable Company Property, (J) Liens resulting from any acts or omissions of, or from facts or circumstances related to, Parent or Merger Sub, (K) Liens that will be terminated at or prior to the Closing in accordance with this Agreement and (L) Liens securing the Existing Credit Facilities. 29 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(iii) Except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (A) the Company and its Subsidiaries have not since the Applicable Date, and do not, infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate the Intellectual Property rights of any third party and there are no pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, Proceedings alleging the same and (B) to the Knowledge of the Company, no third party is infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating any Company IP owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (iv) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Information Technology Systems used in connection with the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries are reasonably adequate for the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ businesses as currently conducted. Since the Applicable Date, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (A) to the Knowledge of the Company, suffered a Security Incident or been materially adversely affected by any malicious code or denial-of-services attacks on its Information Technology Systems or (B) received written notice of third party claims related to its Personal Data or Information Technology Systems, in either case of (A) or (B) that required notification under any applicable Laws and Orders. The Company has taken commercially reasonable efforts to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of the confidential and proprietary information of the Company and its Subsidiaries. (v) The Company and its Subsidiaries have implemented commercially reasonable backup, security and disaster recovery technology and procedures. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with (A) applicable Laws and Orders regarding the privacy and security of customer, employee and other Personal Data, (B) their respective privacy, information security and cybersecurity policies, and (C) contractual requirements relating to information security, cybersecurity or the protection of Personal Data to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to the Knowledge of the Company, since the Applicable Date, there have not been any Security Incidents, including any incidents of, or third party claims related to, any unauthorized access to, or unauthorized disclosure or use of, any Personal Data in the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ possession. To the Knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received since the Applicable Date any written notice of any material alleged violations of, or any material claims or investigations (including investigations by any Governmental Entity) relating to alleged violations of, any Laws and Orders with respect to Personal Data possessed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ privacy policies. There are no pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened Proceedings alleging noncompliance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with any Laws or Orders with respect to Personal Data possessed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the processing of Personal Data by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. 30 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(vi) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries have implemented and maintained reasonable organizational, physical, administrative, and technical measures reasonable in the industry in which the Company operates to protect Personal Data or Information Technology Systems in their possession or under their control against unauthorized access, acquisition, alteration, modification, or use. (vii) As used in this Agreement, (A) the term “Information Technology Systems” means information technology and computer systems relating to the transmission, collection, storage, maintenance, use, sharing, dissemination, organization, presentation, generation, processing or analysis of data and information, (B) the term “Intellectual Property” means, collectively, (I) patents and patent applications, (II) registered or applied for trademarks or service marks and all related goodwill, (III) domain names, (IV) copyrights and (V) trade secrets, including confidential and proprietary information (C) the term “Personal Data” means any information in any media that identifies, or could reasonably be used to identify, a particular individual and any other data or information that constitutes personal data or personal information under any applicable Law or the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ privacy policies and (D) the term “Security Incident” means (a) any loss, theft or misuse of Personal Data that constitutes a violation of the Company’s information security policies or procedures, or acceptable use policies and (b) any unauthorized processing of Personal Data in the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ possession, in each case of (a) and (b), that would reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as well as any other data security incident requiring notification to any Person or Governmental Entity under applicable Laws and Orders regarding the privacy and security of customer, employee and other Personal Data. (viii) This Section 5.1(o) constitutes the exclusive representations and warranties of the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to Intellectual Property, Information Technology Systems, Personal Data and the subject matters set forth in this Section 5.1(o). 31 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(p) Company Properties. (i) Except for immaterial discrepancies, errors or omissions, Section 5.1(p)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list (described by street address) of each parcel of real property owned in fee simple by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, or in which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company has a leasehold interest pursuant to a ground lease or sublease, as of three (3) days prior to the date hereof (the “Property Date”) (each such real property being individually referred to herein as a “Company Property” and collectively referred to herein as the “Company Properties”). Between the Property Date and the date hereof, the Company has not (x) acquired any real property (whether in fee simple or pursuant to a leasehold interest and whether by merger, consolidation, purchase of property or assets or otherwise) which would have been a Company Property if the Company owned such property in fee simple or had a leasehold interest in such real property as of the Property Date, or (y) licensed, sold, assigned, mortgaged, pledged, placed a Lien (other than Permitted Liens) upon or otherwise disposed of any Company Property. (ii) Section 5.1(p)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of each option agreement, purchase and sale agreement and/or other written agreement, other than Contracts related to any REO Properties which are in effect as of the date of this Agreement and pursuant to which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company has the right, option or obligation to purchase or otherwise acquire any real property at any time after the date of this Agreement (each, a “Real Estate Purchase Contract”). Other than as set forth in any Real Estate Purchase Contract or any Contracts related to any REO Properties, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has any obligation to purchase a fee or leasehold interest in any real property. “REO Property” means any Company Property that has been acquired by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to or in connection with the foreclosure of any mortgage, deed of trust, deed to secure debt or any other security instrument (including a pledge of equity interests in the applicable owner), or a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure thereof, or pursuant to a transfer or conveyance under applicable bankruptcy laws, or otherwise in connection with the exercise of remedies by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any mortgage or other security documents encumbering such Company Property or any equity interests therein. Section 5.1(p)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of each REO Property. (iii) Section 5.1(p)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of any leases or other occupancy agreements pursuant to which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company is a tenant as of the date of this Agreement (each, a “Company Tenant Lease”). Each Company Tenant Lease is valid and binding on the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company party thereto and, and to the Knowledge of the Company, the other party thereto, and is in full force and effect as of the date of this Agreement, enforceable in accordance with its terms (subject to proper authorization and execution of such lease by the other party thereto and subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting generally the enforcement of creditors’ rights and subject to general principles of equity). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, is in breach of or in default under any Company Tenant Lease, and no event has occurred that, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both, would constitute a default thereunder by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case, except for such breaches and defaults as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. True and complete copies of all Company Tenant Leases (including all amendments, modifications, supplements, renewals and extensions related thereto) in effect as of the date of this Agreement have been made available to Parent and Merger Sub. 32 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(iv) (A) The Company or a Subsidiary of the Company owns good and marketable fee simple title to or holds a good and valid leasehold interest in (as applicable) each of the Company Properties, in each case, free and clear of Liens, except for Permitted Liens, and (B) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has leased (other than renewals and single-family home leases with tenants in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), subleased, licensed or otherwise granted any Person the right to use or occupy any Company Property or any portion thereof other than pursuant to a Company Lease entered into in the ordinary course of business, except with respect to clauses (A) and (B), in each case, where the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (v) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has received any written notice from any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over any of the Company Properties of any uncured violation of any Laws affecting any of the Company Properties, except for any such uncured violations that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (vi) Except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has received any written notice of any condemnation, eminent domain or similar Proceeding nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, has any such Proceeding been threatened in writing, with respect to any Company Property, that would interfere in any material manner with the current use of such Company Property (assuming its continued use in the manner it is currently used), or otherwise impair in any material manner the current operations of such Company Property (assuming its continued use in the manner it is currently operated). (vii) As of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has (A) granted or is bound by or subject to (x) the terms of any unexpired option agreement, right of first refusal, right of first negotiation or right of first offer with respect to the purchase of any Company Property, or (y) any other unexpired rights in favor of third Persons to purchase or otherwise acquire any Company Property, or (B) entered into any contract for the sale or ground lease of any Company Property. (viii) The rent roll summaries for each of the Company Properties made available to Parent and Merger Sub correctly reference, in all material respects, each lease or sublease that was in effect as of the dates shown therein and to which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company is a party as lessor or sublessor with respect to each of the applicable Company Properties (each such lease or sublease, together with all amendments, modifications, supplements, renewals, extensions, guaranties and rent deferment agreements related thereto, a “Company Lease” and, collectively, the “Company Leases”). 33 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(ix) Except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, the Company and each Subsidiary of the Company, as applicable, are in possession of title insurance policies evidencing title insurance with respect to each Company Property owned in fee simple (each, a “Company Title Insurance Policy” and, collectively, the “Company Title Insurance Policies”). As of the date of this Agreement, no written claim has been made against any Company Title Insurance Policy which remains pending and which has had or would be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (x) Section 5.1(p)(x) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists, as of the date of this Agreement, the parties (other than the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company) providing third party property management services for any of the Company Properties, the number of Company Properties managed by each such party, and a description of the property management agreement pursuant to which such Company Properties are being managed (collectively, the “Property Management Agreements”). (xi) Section 5.1(p)(xi) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists in all material respects each Company Property which is (A) under development as of the date hereof, and describes the status of such development as of the date hereof, and (B) subject to a binding agreement for development or commencement of construction by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case other than those pertaining to minor capital repairs, replacements and other similar correction of deferred maintenance items in the ordinary course of business. (xii) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, would cost the Company and its Subsidiaries less than $35,000 to repair or otherwise remediate for any single Company Property, to the Knowledge of the Company there are no (A) structural defects relating to any Company Property, (B) Company Properties whose building systems are not in working order, or (C) physical damage to any Company Property for which there is not insurance in effect covering the cost of the restoration and the loss of revenue (subject to a reasonable deduction or retention limit). (xiii) The information in the portfolio data tape, dated October 15, 2020, made available to Parent and Merger Sub, which is set forth in Section 5.1(p)(xiii) of the Company Disclosure Letter (the “Data Tape”), was true and correct in all material respects as of the date of the Data Tape. (q) Insurance. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, all insurance policies of the Company and its Subsidiaries relating to the business, assets and operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries are in full force and effect, are sufficient to comply with applicable Law and provide insurance in such amounts and against such risks as the Company reasonably has determined to be prudent, taking into account the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate, no notice of cancellation or modification has been received by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and there is no existing default or event which, and the Company and its Subsidiaries have not taken or failed to take any action that, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default by any insured thereunder. 34 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(r) Asset Management Agreement. The Company is, and has been since May 7, 2019, in compliance in all material respects with the Amended and Restated Asset Management Agreement by and among the Company, Front Yard Residential, L.P. (“FYR LP”) and the Manager, dated May 7, 2019 (the “AMA”) and is and at all times has been in compliance in all material respects with the Termination and Transition Agreement by and among the Company, FYR LP and the Manager dated as of August 13, 2020 (the “Termination Agreement”). (s) Brokers and Finders. The Company has not employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any brokerage fees, commissions or finders’ fees in connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated in this Agreement, except that the Company has engaged Deutsche Bank as the Company’s financial advisor, the financial arrangements with which have been made available to Parent and Merger Sub. (t) Affiliate Transactions. Since January 1, 2019, there have been no transactions, or series of related transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings, nor are there any currently proposed transactions, or series of related transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings, in each case, between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any director, officer or other Affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any entity in which any such Person has a direct or indirect material interest, on the other hand (except for amounts due as normal salaries and bonuses and in reimbursement of expenses in the ordinary course of business). (u) No Other Representations and Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Section 5.1, the Company is not making and has not made, and no other Person is making or has made on behalf of the Company, any express or implied representation or warranty in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby; and neither the Company nor any person on behalf of the Company is making any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses or with respect to any other information made available to Parent and Merger Sub in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in this ARTICLE V, the Company hereby disclaims all liability and responsibility for all projections, forecasts, estimates, financial statements, financial information, appraisals, statements, promises, advice, data or information made, communicated or furnished (orally or in writing, including electronically) to Parent, Merger Sub, any of the Equity Investors or any of Parent’s or the Equity Investors’ respective Affiliates (collectively, the “Parent Parties”) or any Representatives of any of the Parent Parties including omissions therefrom. Without limiting the foregoing, except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in this ARTICLE V, the Company makes no representation or warranty of any kind whatsoever, express or implied, written or oral, at law or in equity, to any Parent Parties or any Representatives of any of the Parent Parties regarding the success, profitability or value of the Company. 35 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +5.2 Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub. Parent and Merger Sub hereby represent and warrant to the Company as follows: (a) Organization, Good Standing and Qualification. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite limited partnership or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted and is qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign legal entity in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so organized, qualified or in good standing, or to have such power or authority, would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Prior to the execution of this Agreement, Parent has made available to the Company complete and correct copies of the certificate of limited partnership and limited partnership agreement of Parent and the declaration of trust and the bylaws of Merger Sub, in each case as amended to and in effect on the date of this Agreement. + + + + +As used in this Agreement, the term “Parent Material Adverse Effect” means any change, event, occurrence, development, circumstance or condition that, individually or in the aggregate with all other changes, events, occurrences, developments, circumstances or conditions, prevents, materially delays, materially impairs or has a material adverse effect on the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby (including obtaining the financing necessary to pay the Merger Consideration). (b) Authorized Capital Stock. All of the issued and outstanding shares of beneficial interest of Merger Sub are, and at the Effective Time will be, owned, directly or indirectly, by Parent, and there are (i) no other shares of beneficial interest or voting securities of Merger Sub, (ii) no securities of Merger Sub convertible into or exchangeable for equity securities or other voting securities of Merger Sub and (iii) no options or other rights to acquire from Merger Sub, and no obligations of Merger Sub to issue, any equity securities, other voting securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for equity securities or other voting securities of Merger Sub. Merger Sub has not conducted any business prior to the date of this Agreement and does not have, and prior to the Effective Time will not have, any assets, liabilities or obligations of any nature other than those incident to its formation and pursuant to this Agreement and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (c) Limited Partnership Authority; Approval. Each of Parent and Merger Sub have all requisite limited partnership or other power and authority and each has taken all action necessary in order to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Merger. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against each of Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. No approval by the equityholder of Parent is required in order for Parent to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby on the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement. 36 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(d) Governmental Filings; No Violations. (i) Other than the necessary filings, notices, reports, consents, registrations, approvals, permits, expirations of waiting periods or authorizations (A) pursuant to Section 1.3 or (B) required under the Exchange Act, no filings, notices and/or reports are required to be made by Parent or Merger Sub or their Subsidiaries with, nor are any consents, registrations, approvals, permits, expirations of waiting periods or authorizations required to be obtained by Parent or Merger Sub or their Subsidiaries from any Governmental Entity in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub and/or the consummation by Parent of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, except, in each case, those that the failure to make or obtain would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (ii) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub does not, and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby will not, constitute or result in (A) a breach or violation of, or a default under, the respective certificate of limited partnership and limited partnership agreement of Parent and declaration of trust and bylaws of Merger Sub, (B) with or without the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both, a breach or violation of, a default or termination or modification (or right of termination or modification) under, payment of additional fees under, the creation or acceleration of any obligations under, or the creation of a Lien on any of the assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to any Contract binding upon Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or, assuming (solely with respect to performance of this Agreement and consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby) the filings, notices, reports, consents, registrations, approvals, permits, expirations of waiting periods and authorizations referred to in Section 5.2(d)(i) are made or obtained, under any Law, Order or License to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is subject or (C) any change in the rights or obligations under any Contract to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party; except, in the case of clauses (B) and (C) above, for any such breach, violation, default, termination, modification, payment, acceleration, creation or change that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (e) Litigation. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no Proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened in writing against Parent or Merger Sub that seek to enjoin, or would reasonably be expected to have the effect of preventing or making illegal, any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (f) Brokers and Finders. Parent has not employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any brokerage fees, commissions or finders’ fees in connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated in this Agreement, except for Persons whose fees and expenses shall be paid by Parent. 37 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(g) Financial Ability. (i) Assuming satisfaction or waiver of the conditions to Closing set forth in Section 7.2(a) and Section 7.2(b), the aggregate proceeds of the Financing, to the extent funded in accordance with the terms of the Commitment Letters, will be sufficient to enable Parent to (x) consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby on the terms contemplated by this Agreement, including the payment of the aggregate Merger Consideration and all other amounts payable pursuant to ARTICLE IV and (y) pay all related fees and expenses and undertake its other obligations at Closing upon the terms contemplated by this Agreement. (ii) Parent has delivered to the Company a true, correct and complete copy of an executed commitment letter (including, all related fee letters, sponsor support letters and side letters (which fee letters may be customarily redacted to remove the amounts of any fees, interest rates and other economic terms that do not affect the conditionality, enforceability or aggregate principal amount of the financing contemplated thereby (“Customary Redactions”)), and all exhibits, schedules, annexes, supplements and term sheets forming part thereof) addressed to Parent and dated as of the date hereof (as amended or modified only in accordance with this Section 6.15, the “Debt Commitment Letter”) from Royal Bank of Canada (the “Lender”), pursuant to which the Lender (together with any additional lender who may become party thereto) has committed to provide Parent with debt financing described therein (the “Debt Financing”). (iii) Parent has delivered to the Company true and complete copies of executed commitment letters addressed to Parent and dated as of the date hereof (the “Equity Commitment Letters”), from Pretium Midway Investments, LP, a Delaware limited partnership, APF Holdings III, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, APF Holdings II, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, Ares US Real Estate Opportunity Fund III, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership and Ares US Real Estate Opportunity Parallel Fund III-A, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Equity Investors”), pursuant to which each such Equity Investor has committed to provide cash equity to fund the Merger Consideration in an aggregate amount of not less than $814,851,509 (the “Equity Financing” and, together with the Debt Financing, the “Financing”). (iv) Each of the Equity Commitment Letters is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the parties thereto, is in full force and effect, and is enforceable against the parties thereto in accordance with its terms, subject only to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. There are no side letters or other contracts, agreements or understandings to which any of the Equity Investors or Parent or any of their respective Affiliates is a party relating to the Equity Financing other than as expressly set forth in the Equity Commitment Letters or as otherwise disclosed to the Company on or prior to the date hereof. The Debt Commitment Letter is a legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent and, to the Knowledge of Parent, the other parties thereto, is in full force and effect, and is enforceable against the parties thereto in accordance with their terms, subject only to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no side letters or other contracts, agreements or understandings to which any of the Equity Investors or Parent or any of its Affiliates is a party relating to the Debt Financing other than as expressly set forth in the Debt Commitment Letters or as otherwise disclosed to the Company on or prior to the date hereof. 38 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(v) The Equity Commitment Letters provide, and will continue to provide, subject in each case in all respects to the terms and conditions set forth therein, that the Company is a third-party beneficiary thereof and is entitled to enforce such Equity Commitment Letter, and that Parent and the Equity Investors party thereto have waived any defenses to the enforceability of such third-party beneficiary rights, in each case in accordance with its terms and subject to the limitations set forth herein, including in Section 9.13 (Specific Performance). (vi) (A) Except as expressly set forth in any Equity Investor’s Equity Commitment Letter, there are no conditions precedent to the obligation of such Equity Investor to fund the Equity Financing, (B) as of the date of this Agreement, except as expressly set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter, there are no conditions precedent to the obligations of the Lender to fund the Debt Financing and (C) there are no contingencies pursuant to any contract, agreement or other understanding relating to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement to which any of the Equity Investors or Parent or any of their respective Affiliates is a party that would permit the Equity Investors or Lender to, without the consent of Parent, (I) reduce the total committed amount of the Financing or (II) impose any additional condition precedent to the availability of the Financing. (vii) As of the date of this Agreement, (A) the Commitment Letters have not been amended, restated or otherwise modified and (B) the respective commitments set forth in the Commitment Letters have not been withdrawn, rescinded, terminated, amended, restated or otherwise modified in any respect. As of the date of this Agreement, no event has occurred which would result in any breach by any of the Equity Investors of, or constitute a default by Parent or Merger Sub under, any term or condition to closing of the Commitment Letters, or otherwise result in any portion of the Financing contemplated thereby to be unavailable or delayed (assuming the satisfaction of the conditions to Closing set forth in Section 7.2(a) and Section 7.2(b)). As of the date of this Agreement, no Debt Financing Source has notified Parent or Merger Sub of its intention to withdraw, rescind or terminate the Debt Commitment Letter prior to the Closing Date or not to provide the Debt Financing and, to the Knowledge of Parent, no such withdrawal, rescission or termination is contemplated. Parent (x) has no reason to believe that it will be unable to satisfy on a timely basis any term or condition of closing to be satisfied by it or any other Parent Party contained in any Commitment Letter and (y) has no reason to believe that any portion of the Financing required to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not be available to Parent or Merger Sub on the Closing Date, including any reason to believe that any Equity Investor or Lender will not perform its respective funding obligations under the Commitment Letter to which such Equity Investor or Lender is party in accordance with its terms and conditions. Parent or Merger Sub has fully paid any and all commitment fees and other fees required by the Debt Commitment Letter to be paid as of the date of this Agreement. (h) Limited Guarantee. Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, Parent has delivered to the Company a limited guarantee, dated as of the date of this Agreement (the “Limited Guarantee”) from the Equity Investors. The Limited Guarantee is in full force and effect and is a valid and binding obligation of the Equity Investors (the “Guarantors”) and enforceable against such Guarantors in accordance with its terms and no event has occurred which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would reasonably be expected to constitute a default on the part of such Guarantor under the Limited Guarantee. 39 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(i) Ownership of Shares; Interested Stockholder. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, any Shares, any rights or options to acquire any Shares, or any securities or instruments convertible into, exchangeable for, or exercisable for Shares and neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has any rights to acquire any Shares except pursuant to this Agreement. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub nor any affiliate (as defined in Section 3-601 of the MGCL) of Parent or Merger Sub is, nor at any time during the period commencing three years prior to the date of this Agreement has been, an “interested stockholder” of the Company as defined in Section 3-601 of the MGCL. (j) No Other Representations and Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub contained in this Section 5.2, neither Parent nor Merger Sub is making or has made, and no other Person is making or has made on behalf of Parent and Merger Sub, any express or implied representation or warranty in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby; and neither Parent nor Merger Sub nor any person on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub is making any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to Parent and Merger Sub or with respect to any other information made available to the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (k) Access to Information; Disclaimer. Parent and Merger Sub each acknowledges and agrees that it (i) has had an opportunity to discuss the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries with the management of the Company, (ii) has had reasonable access to (A) the books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries and (B) the documents provided by the Company for purposes of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) has been afforded the opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers from officers of the Company and (iv) has conducted its own independent investigation of the Company and its Subsidiaries, their respective businesses and the transactions contemplated hereby, and has not relied on any representation, warranty or other statement by any Person on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than the representations and warranties of the Company contained in Section 5.1 of this Agreement or in any certificate delivered in connection with this Agreement, and that all other representations and warranties are specifically disclaimed. Without limiting the foregoing, except for the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.1 of this Agreement or in any certificate delivered in connection with this Agreement, each of Parent and Merger Sub further acknowledges and agrees that none of the Company or any of its stockholders, directors, officers, employees, Affiliates, advisors, agents or other Representatives has made any representation or warranty concerning any estimates, projections, forecasts, business plans or other forward-looking information regarding the Company, its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses and operations. Each of Parent and Merger Sub hereby acknowledges that there are uncertainties inherent in attempting to develop such estimates, projections, forecasts, business plans and other forward-looking information with which Parent and Merger Sub are familiar, that Parent and Merger Sub are taking full responsibility for making their own evaluation of the adequacy and accuracy of all estimates, projections, forecasts, business plans and other forward-looking information furnished to them (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts, business plans and other forward-looking information), and that Parent and Merger Sub will have no claim against the Company or any of its stockholders, directors, officers, employees, Affiliates, advisors, agents or other Representatives with respect thereto. 40 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +ARTICLE VI + + + + +COVENANTS + + + + +6.1 Interim Operations. (a) The Company covenants and agrees as to itself and its Subsidiaries that, from and after the execution of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time (unless Parent shall otherwise approve in writing (it being agreed that in the event the Company seeks such consent regarding COVID-19 Measures that are reasonably designed to protect the health or welfare of employees or other relevant individuals (as expressly noted in such request by the Company), Parent’s consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; provided, that if Parent’s failure to respond in a timely manner would reasonably be expected to jeopardize the health or welfare of employees or other relevant individuals, Parent shall be deemed to have consented to such act or omission if it fails to expressly consent to or deny consent for such requested actions or inactions within one (1) Business Day of such request) and except as (i) required by applicable Law, (ii) expressly required by this Agreement or (iii) otherwise expressly disclosed in Section 6.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter), the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to (A) conduct its business and the business of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (B) maintain the status of the Company as a “real estate investment trust” within the meaning of Sections 856 through and including 860 of the Code (a “REIT”) for all taxable periods ending on or prior to the Closing Date. Without limiting the generality of, and in furtherance of, the foregoing, the Company covenants and agrees as to itself and its Subsidiaries that, from and after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time, except as (w) required by applicable Law, (x) Parent may approve in writing (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed with respect to clauses (iv), (vi), (viii), (ix), (xiii), (xiv), (xvi), (xviii) or (xix)), (y) expressly disclosed in Section 6.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter or (z) expressly provided for in this Agreement, the Company shall not and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to: (i) (A) amend, supplement or otherwise modify its articles of incorporation or bylaws (or comparable governing documents), (B) split, combine, subdivide or reclassify its outstanding shares of capital stock (except for any such transaction by a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company which remains a wholly owned Subsidiary after consummation of such transaction), (C) declare, set aside or pay any dividend or distribution payable in cash, stock or property (or any combination thereof) in respect of any shares of its capital stock (other than (1) any dividends or distributions paid by a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company (other than a Taxable REIT Subsidiary) to another direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company or to the Company, (2) any distributions of the Company and its Subsidiaries, including under Sections 857, 858 or 860 of the Code, as may be reasonably necessary to (x) maintain the status of the Company as a REIT or (y) avoid or reduce the imposition of any corporate level Tax or excise Tax under the Code and (3) dividend equivalents payable upon the vesting or settlement of Company Director-Granted RSUs, Company Service-Based RSUs and Company Market-Based RSUs) outstanding on the date of this Agreement in accordance with the terms of such awards and the terms of the Company Stock Plans in effect on the date of this Agreement, (D) enter into any 41 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +agreement with respect to the voting of its capital stock or (E) purchase, repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or any securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for any shares of its capital stock, other than (I) pursuant to the cashless exercise of Company Options or the forfeiture of, or withholding of Taxes with respect to, Company Options, Company Director-Granted RSUs, Company Service-Based RSUs or Company Market-Based RSUs in connection with any Taxable event related to such awards, in each case, in accordance with past practice and with the terms of the applicable Company Stock Plan as in effect on the date of this Agreement or (II) purchases, repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of securities of any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company by the Company or any other wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company; (ii) merge or consolidate with any other Person, or restructure, reorganize or completely or partially liquidate; (iii) (A) except as required by the terms of a Company Plan, (1) modify the compensation or benefits payable to any current or former employee, director or individual service provider of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with an annual base salary greater than $100,000, (2) materially modify the compensation or benefits payable to any current or former employee, director or individual service provider of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with an annual base salary less than $100,000 or (3) become a party to, establish, adopt, amend, terminate, provide discretionary benefits under or make any change to any Company Plan or any arrangement that would have been a Company Plan had it been entered into prior to the date of this Agreement, other than related to annual plan renewals in the ordinary course of business or (B) grant or make any bonus or other payment to any employee, director, executive officer or individual service provider of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (iv) hire any employees with an annual base salary greater than $100,000, other than any non-officer employees that are hired to replace any employees that were terminated or that resigned and that are provided total compensation and benefits substantially similar, in the aggregate, to the terminating employees being replaced; (v) incur any Indebtedness or issue any warrants or other rights to acquire any Indebtedness, except (A) under the Existing Credit Facilities or the Revolving Promissory Note (as defined in Section 5.1(f)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter), (B) inter- company Indebtedness among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries, (C)(1) Financial Assurances, so long as promptly reimbursed if drawn and (2) overdraft facilities or cash management programs, in each case issued, made or entered into in the ordinary course of business and (D) hedging in compliance with the hedging strategy of the Company as of the date of this Agreement in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and not for speculative purposes; provided, that the Company and its Subsidiaries shall use commercially reasonable efforts to mitigate any material increase in their respective aggregate exposure to currency risk; 42 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(vi) make or commit to any capital expenditures other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and which do not exceed, in the aggregate, for the period between the date hereof and the Effective Time, one hundred and twenty (120%) of the amounts per line item reflected for such period in the Company’s monthly capital expenditure projections for 2020 (pro-rated for any partial months during such period) and the provisional capital expenditure projections for the first two quarters of 2021, in each case which are set forth in Section 6.1(a)(vi) of the Company Disclosure Letter; (vii) other than with respect to (A) Contracts related to any REO Properties and (B) other Company Properties that are set forth in Section 6.1(a)(vii) of the Company Disclosure Letter, in each case so long as such transactions are on bona fide, commercial, arms’ length terms to an unaffiliated party, transfer, lease (other than renewals and single-family home leases with tenants in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), license, sell, assign, mortgage, pledge, place a Lien (other than Permitted Liens) upon or otherwise dispose of any properties or assets (including capital stock of any of its Subsidiaries but not including any Intellectual Property), with a fair market value in excess of $200,000 individually or $2,000,000 in the aggregate (other than transactions among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries), subject in all respects to any restrictions that secure any of the Existing Credit Facilities other than to the extent the disposition thereof is not prohibited by the relevant Existing Credit Facility; provided, that other than with respect to properties or assets referred to in clauses (A) and (B) above, the Company shall promptly (and in any event within twenty-four (24) hours) deliver to Parent written notice of any license, sale, assignment, mortgage, pledge, or other disposition of any Company Properties; (viii) issue, deliver, sell, grant, transfer, or encumber (other than Permitted Liens), or authorize the issuance, delivery, sale, grant, transfer or encumbrance (other than Permitted Liens) of, any shares of its capital stock or any securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for, or any options, warrants or other rights to acquire, any such shares, except (A) for any Shares issued pursuant to Company Options, Company Director-Granted RSUs, Company Service-Based RSUs and Company Market-Based RSUs outstanding on the date of this Agreement in accordance with the terms of such awards and the Company Stock Plans, and (B) by wholly owned Subsidiaries to the Company or to any other wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company; (ix) acquire any business or assets or other property, whether by merger, consolidation, purchase of property or assets or otherwise; (x) make any material change with respect to its financial accounting policies or procedures, except as required by changes in GAAP (or any interpretation thereof) or by applicable Law; (xi) enter into any new line of business or start to conduct a line of business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is not conducted as of the date of this Agreement; 43 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(xii) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any Person (other than loans, advances or capital contributions to the Company or any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company); (xiii) (A) amend or modify in any material respect or terminate (excluding terminations upon expiration of the term thereof or upon default by any other party thereto, in each case, in accordance with the terms thereof) any Material Contract or waive, release or assign any material rights, claims or benefits under any Material Contract or take (or fail to take) any action that would reasonably be expected to cause or result in a material breach of, or material default under, any Material Contract or (B) enter into any Contract that would have been a Material Contract had it been entered into prior to the date of this Agreement unless it is on terms substantially consistent with, or on terms more favorable to the Company or its Subsidiaries (and to Parent and its Subsidiaries following the Closing) than, either a Contract it is replacing or a form of such Material Contract made available to Parent and Merger Sub; provided, that this Section 6.1(a)(xiii) shall not prohibit or restrict any action in respect of the Existing Credit Facilities as provided for in Section 6.20; (xiv) (A) settle any Proceeding before or threatened in writing to be brought before a Governmental Entity, other than settlements if the amount of any such settlement is not in excess of $250,000 individually or $1,000,000 in the aggregate with other settlements entered into between the date hereof and the Effective Time; provided, that such settlements do not involve any non-de minimis injunctive or equitable relief or impose non-de minimis restrictions on the business activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries or Parent and its Subsidiaries or (B) waive any material right with respect to any material claim held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (xv) enter into any collective bargaining agreement or recognize or certify any labor union, labor organization or other employee representative body as the bargaining representative for any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (xvi) make, change or revoke any material Tax election or change a material method of Tax accounting, amend any material Tax Return, settle or compromise any material Tax liability, audit, proceeding, claim or assessment, enter into any Tax allocation, sharing or indemnity agreement (other than customary provisions in agreements or arrangements the primary subject of which is not Taxes), enter into any closing agreement in respect of material Taxes, seek or request any material Tax ruling from a Governmental Entity, file any material Tax Return inconsistent with past practice other than as required by applicable Law or contribute any assets to a Taxable REIT Subsidiary (other than any assets that are expected to be sold prior to the Closing Date and are otherwise permitted to be sold prior to the Closing Date pursuant to the terms of this Agreement); (xvii) take any action, or fail to take any action, which action or failure to act would reasonably be expected to cause (A) the Company to fail to qualify as a REIT or (B) any other Subsidiary of the Company to fail to preserve its status as set forth in Section 5.1(b)(iv) of the Company Disclosure Letter; 44 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(xviii) terminate, cancel or make any material changes to the structure, limits or terms and conditions of any of its insurance policies, including allowing the policies to expire without renewing such policies or obtaining comparable replacement coverage, or prejudicing rights to insurance payments or coverage; (xix) sell, assign (other than Permitted Liens), transfer or exclusively license any material Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or permit the lapse of any right, title or interest to any such material Intellectual Property, including any material Registered IP, in each case, other than in the ordinary course of business; or (xx) agree, resolve or commit to do any of the foregoing. (b) The Company covenants and agrees as to itself and its Subsidiaries that, from and after the execution of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time, each such Person shall comply with the covenants set forth on Section 6.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter. + + + + +Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 6.1 shall prohibit the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from taking any action or refraining from taking any action, at any time or from time to time, that in the reasonable judgment of the board of directors of the Company, upon written advice of nationally recognized REIT Tax counsel, is reasonably necessary for the Company to avoid incurring entity- level U.S. federal income or U.S. federal excise Taxes under the Code or to maintain its qualification as a REIT for any period or portion thereof ending on or prior to the Effective Time, including making dividend or other distribution payments to stockholders of the Company in accordance with this Agreement (subject to the restrictions set forth in Section 6.1(a)(i)(C)); provided, that prior to taking any such action, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall inform Parent in writing of such action and shall consult with and cooperate with Parent in good faith to minimize the adverse effect of such action to the Company and Parent. + + + + +6.2 Acquisition Proposals. (a) No Solicitation or Negotiation. Except as expressly permitted by Section 6.2(b), the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries or any of the directors, officers or employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its and its Subsidiaries’ investment bankers, attorneys, accountants and other Representatives and advisors and direct the Manager, not to, directly or indirectly: (i) solicit, initiate, knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate any inquiries or the making of any proposal or offer that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal; (ii) enter into, engage in, continue or participate in any discussions or negotiations with any Person (A) regarding any Acquisition Proposal or (B) that would reasonably be expected to lead to any Acquisition Proposal (in each case other than, solely in response to an inquiry that did not result from or arise in connection with a breach of this Section 6.2(a), to refer the inquiring person to this Agreement and to limit its conversation or other communication exclusively to such referral); 45 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(iii) provide any information or data concerning the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any Person, or afford access to the properties, books or records or employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with or that would reasonably be expected to lead to any Acquisition Proposal; or (iv) agree, propose or resolve to take any of the actions prohibited by the foregoing clauses (i)-(iii). + + + + +The Company shall, and the Company shall cause its Subsidiaries and Representatives to, immediately (1) cease and cause to be terminated any discussions and negotiations with any Person conducted heretofore with respect to any Acquisition Proposal, or proposal that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal and cease providing any information to any such Person or its Representatives, (2) terminate all access granted to any such Person and its Representatives to any physical or electronic dataroom, in each case with respect to an Acquisition Proposal and (3) not terminate, waive, amend or modify any provision of any existing confidentiality or standstill agreement with respect to a potential Acquisition Proposal. (b) Exception to No Solicitation Provision. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 6.2(a), prior to the time, but not after, the Requisite Company Vote is obtained, the Company may, in response to an unsolicited, bona fide written Acquisition Proposal that did not result from a breach of this Section 6.2, (i) provide access to non-public information regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to the Person and its potential sources of financing who made such Acquisition Proposal; provided, that such information has previously been made available to Parent and Merger Sub or is provided to Parent promptly (and in any event within twenty-four (24) hours) following the time such information is made available to such Person and that, prior to furnishing any such non-public information, the Company receives from the Person making such Acquisition Proposal an executed confidentiality agreement with terms at least as restrictive in all material respects on such Person as the Confidentiality Agreement’s terms are on Pretium Partners, LLC (it being understood that such confidentiality agreement need not prohibit the making or amending of an Acquisition Proposal) and (ii) engage or participate in any discussions or negotiations with any such Person regarding such Acquisition Proposal if, and only if, prior to taking any action described in clause (i) or (ii) above, (1) the Company’s board of directors determines in good faith after consultation with outside legal counsel that (A) based on the information then available and after consultation with an independent financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation that such Acquisition Proposal either constitutes a Superior Proposal or would reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Proposal and (B) the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with the directors’ duties under applicable Law and (2) with respect to clause (ii) above, the Company provides written notice to Parent at least twenty-four (24) hours prior to engaging or participating in any discussions or negotiations with any such Person regarding such Acquisition Proposal. 46 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(c) Notice. The Company shall promptly (and, in any event, within twenty-four (24) hours) notify Parent in writing if (i) any written or other bona fide inquiries, proposals or offers with respect to an Acquisition Proposal or that would be reasonably likely to lead to an Acquisition Proposal are received by the Company, (ii) any information is requested in connection with any Acquisition Proposal or (iii) any discussions or negotiation with respect to an Acquisition Proposal or that would be reasonably expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal are sought to be initiated or continued with the Company, indicating, in connection with such notice, the name of such Person and the material terms and conditions of any proposals or offers (including providing copies of any written materials delivered by such Person) and thereafter shall keep Parent informed, on a current basis, of the status and terms of any such proposals or offers and the status of any such discussions or negotiations (including delivery to Parent within twenty-four (24) hours of copies of all written materials and communications delivered by or on behalf of such Person in connection with such proposal or offer). (d) Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement: + + + + +“Acquisition Proposal” means (i) any proposal, offer, inquiry or indication of interest from any Person or group (as defined in or under Section 13 of the Exchange Act) relating to a merger, consolidation, dissolution, liquidation, tender offer, recapitalization, reorganization, share exchange, business combination, joint venture, partnership, dissolution, liquidation, spin-off, extraordinary dividend or similar transaction (or series of transactions) involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which is structured to permit such Person or group to, directly or indirectly, acquire beneficial ownership of fifteen percent (15%) or more of the outstanding Shares, or fifteen percent (15%) or more of the consolidated net revenues, net income or total assets of the Company and (ii) any acquisition by any Person or group (as defined in or under Section 13 of the Exchange Act) resulting in, or proposal, offer, inquiry or indication of interest, which if consummated would result in, any Person or group becoming the beneficial owner of, directly or indirectly, in one or a series of related transactions, fifteen percent (15%) or more of the outstanding Shares, or fifteen percent (15%) or more of the consolidated net revenues, net income or total assets of the Company, or any tender offer (including a self-tender offer) or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in any Person or group beneficially owning more than fifteen percent (15%) of the Shares, in each case, other than the transactions with Parent contemplated by this Agreement. + + + + +“Intervening Event” means a material event, circumstance, change or development first occurring after execution of this Agreement that (i) was not known to, or reasonably foreseeable by, the board of directors of the Company prior to the execution of this Agreement, which event, circumstance, change or development, or any material consequence thereof, becomes known to, or reasonably foreseeable by, the board of directors of the Company prior to the receipt of the Requisite Company Vote and (ii) does not relate to an Acquisition Proposal; provided, that “Intervening Event” shall exclude any event, circumstance, change or development related to (A) any Acquisition Proposal or other inquiry, offer or proposal that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal, (B) consisting of or resulting from a breach of this Agreement by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (C) changes in the price of the Shares, in and of itself (however, the underlying reasons for such changes may constitute an Intervening Event unless excluded by any other exclusion in this definition), (D) the fact that, in and of itself, the Company exceeds any internal or published projections, estimates or expectations of the Company’s revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations for any period, in and of itself (provided, that the underlying reasons for the Company exceeding such projections, estimates or expectations may constitute an Intervening Event unless excluded by any other exclusion in this definition)or (E) an event that relates solely to Parent. 47 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +“Representatives” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s directors, officers and employees, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants and other advisors, which, for the avoidance of doubt, in the case of the Company shall not include the Manager. + + + + +“Superior Proposal” means any bona fide written offer made by a third party (not made as a result of a breach of Section 6.2) after the date of this Agreement that, if consummated, would result in such third party (or its stockholders) owning, directly or indirectly, a majority of the outstanding Shares (or of the stock of the surviving entity in a merger or the direct or indirect parent of the surviving entity in a merger) or a majority of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, which the Company’s board of directors determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisors) to be (i) more favorable to the holders of Shares from a financial point of view than the Merger (taking into account all of the terms and conditions of, such proposal and this Agreement (including, if applicable at the time of such determination, any changes to the financial terms of this Agreement then proposed by Parent in response to such offer or otherwise)) and (ii) reasonably likely to be completed, taking into account all financial, legal, regulatory and other aspects of such proposal. (e) No Change in Recommendation. Except as provided in Section 6.2(f) and Section 6.2(g), neither the Company’s board of directors nor any committee thereof shall (i) withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify (or publicly propose or resolve to withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify), in a manner adverse to Parent, the Company Recommendation or approve, recommend or otherwise declare advisable any Acquisition Proposal, (ii) fail to include the Company Recommendation in the Proxy Statement, (iii) fail to reaffirm the Company Recommendation within ten (10) days after receipt of a written request from the Parent to do so (which requests under this clause (iii) shall be limited to no more than once every thirty (30) days), (iv) after receipt of any Acquisition Proposal, fail to recommend against any Acquisition Proposal within ten (10) days of receipt of a written request from Parent to do so, (v) fail to recommend against any Acquisition Proposal that is a tender or exchange offer by a third party pursuant to Rule 14d-9 or Rule 14e-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act, (vi) recommend, or publicly propose to declare advisable or recommend, any Acquisition Proposal (each of the foregoing clauses (i)-(vi), a “Change in Recommendation”) or (vii) cause or permit the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement, merger agreement, option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement, lease agreement or other agreement (other than a confidentiality agreement referred to in Section 6.2(b) entered into in compliance with Section 6.2(a)) (an “Alternative Acquisition Agreement”) relating to any Acquisition Proposal. (f) Exception to Change in Recommendation Provision (Superior Proposal). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in Section 6.2(e), following receipt of a written Acquisition Proposal by the Company after the date of this Agreement that did not result from a breach of this Section 6.2 and that the Company’s board of directors determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisors, constitutes a Superior Proposal, the Company’s board of directors may, at any time prior to the time the Requisite Company Vote is obtained, (x) make a Change in Recommendation with respect to such Superior Proposal in accordance with Section 6.2(f) (ii) and/or (y) authorize, resolve, agree or propose publicly to take any such action, if all of the following conditions are met: 48 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(i) the Company shall have (A) provided to Parent four (4) Business Days’ prior written notice, which shall state expressly (I) that it has received a written Acquisition Proposal that constitutes a Superior Proposal, (II) the material terms and conditions of the Acquisition Proposal (including the consideration offered therein and the identity of the Person or group making the Acquisition Proposal) and shall have contemporaneously provided an unredacted copy of the relevant proposed transaction agreements and all other documents related to the Superior Proposal (it being understood and agreed that any amendment to the financial terms or any other material term or condition of such Superior Proposal shall require a new notice and an additional three (3) Business Day period) and (III) that, subject to clause (ii) below, the Company’s board of directors has determined to make a Change in Recommendation and (B) prior to making such a Change in Recommendation, (x) used commercially reasonable efforts to engage in good faith with Parent (to the extent Parent wishes to engage) during such notice period, which may be on a non-exclusive basis, to consider any adjustments proposed by Parent to the terms and conditions of this Agreement such that the Acquisition Proposal ceases to constitute a Superior Proposal and (y) in determining whether to make a Change in Recommendation, the board of directors of the Company shall take into account any changes to the terms of this Agreement proposed by Parent and any other information provided by Parent in response to such notice; and (ii) the Company’s board of directors shall have determined, in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that, in light of such Superior Proposal and taking into account any revised terms proposed by Parent, such Superior Proposal continues to constitute a Superior Proposal and that the failure to make such Change in Recommendation would be inconsistent with the directors’ duties under applicable Law. + + + + +Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement before this Agreement has been validly terminated in accordance with its terms (including payment of any applicable Company Termination Fee and the Parent Expenses to the extent due and payable pursuant to Section 8.3(b)). (g) Exception to Change in Recommendation (Intervening Event). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in Section 6.2(e), upon the occurrence of any Intervening Event, the Company’s board of directors may, at any time prior to the time the Requisite Company Vote is obtained, make a Change in Recommendation if all of the following conditions are met: (i) the Company shall have (A) provided to Parent four (4) Business Days’ prior written notice, which shall (I) set forth in reasonable detail information describing the Intervening Event and the rationale for the Change in Recommendation and (II) state expressly that, subject to clause (ii) below, the Company’s board of directors has determined to make a Change in Recommendation and (B) prior to making such a Change in Recommendation, used commercially reasonable efforts to engage in good faith with Parent (to the extent Parent 49 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +wishes to engage) during such four (4) -Business Day period to consider any adjustments proposed by Parent to the terms and conditions of this Agreement such that the failure of the Company’s board of directors to make a Change in Recommendation in response to the Intervening Event in accordance with clause (ii) below would no longer be inconsistent with the directors’ duties under applicable Law; and (ii) the Company’s board of directors shall have determined in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that in light of such Intervening Event and taking into account any revised terms proposed by Parent, the failure to make a Change in Recommendation would be inconsistent with the directors’ duties under applicable Law. (h) Certain Permitted Disclosure. Nothing contained in this Section 6.2 shall be deemed to prohibit the Company from complying with its disclosure obligations under applicable U.S. federal Law with regard to an Acquisition Proposal; provided, that (i) this Section 6.2(h) shall not be deemed to permit the Company or the Company’s board of directors to make a Change in Recommendation except in accordance with Section 6.2(g) and (ii) any communication related to an Acquisition Proposal shall expressly state that the Company’s board of directors has not changed the Company Recommendation. + + + + +6.3 Information Supplied. (a) The Company shall, as promptly as reasonably practicable, and in any event, within twenty (20) Business Days after the date of this Agreement, prepare and file with the SEC a proxy statement on Schedule 14A (such proxy statement, including any amendment or supplement thereto, the “Proxy Statement”) in preliminary form relating to the Company Stockholders Meeting. The Company and Parent shall each use their reasonable best efforts to provide responses to the SEC as promptly as reasonably practicable (and, in any event within ten (10) days of the date of any SEC comment letter) with respect to any comments received on the Proxy Statement by the SEC and the Company shall cause the definitive Proxy Statement to be mailed as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date the SEC or the Staff advises that it has no further comments thereon or that the Company may commence mailing the Proxy Statement. (b) No filing of, or amendment, or supplement to, the Proxy Statement will be made by the Company without providing Parent a reasonable opportunity to review and comment thereon (other than any filing, amendment or supplement in connection with a Change in Recommendation). The Company shall promptly provide Parent with copies of all such filings, amendments or supplements to the extent not readily publicly available. Parent shall (i) furnish to the Company all information required by the Exchange Act or applicable Law to be included in the Proxy Statement concerning it and the other Parent Parties, (ii) provide such other assistance as may be reasonably requested by the Company in connection with the preparation of information to be included therein and (iii) otherwise reasonably assist and cooperate with the Company in the preparation of the Proxy Statement and the resolution of any comments received from the SEC. If at any time prior to the receipt of the Requisite Company Vote, any information relating to the Company or any of its Affiliates, directors or officers or Parent, or any of its partners or managers or any other Parent Party, is discovered by the Company or Parent which is required to be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement 50 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +such that the Proxy Statement would not (A) include any misstatement of a material fact or (B) omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, then (x) the party that makes such discovery shall promptly notify the other party and (y) the Company shall prepare (with Parent’s reasonable assistance) and file with the SEC an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information and, to the extent required by applicable Law, disseminate such amendment or supplement to the stockholders of the Company. The Company shall notify Parent promptly of the receipt of any comments from the SEC or the staff of the SEC (the “Staff”) and of any request by the SEC or the Staff for amendments or supplements to the Proxy Statement or for additional information and shall supply Parent with copies of all correspondence between it or any of its Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC or the Staff, on the other hand, with respect to the Proxy Statement or the Merger. No response to any comments from the SEC or the Staff relating to the Proxy Statement will be made by the Company without providing Parent a reasonable opportunity to review and comment thereon, unless made pursuant to a telephone call initiated by the SEC. The Company will cause the Proxy Statement to comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. + + + + +6.4 Company Stockholders Meeting. (a) The Company will, in coordination with Parent, as promptly as reasonably practicable in accordance with applicable Law and the Company Charter and Company Bylaws, establish a record date for, duly call and give notice of, and use its reasonable best efforts to convene a meeting of holders of Shares to consider and vote upon the approval of the Merger (the “Company Stockholders Meeting”). Unless the board of directors of the Company determines that it would be inconsistent with the directors’ duties under applicable Law, the Company Stockholders Meeting shall in any event be no less than thirty-five (35) calendar days and no later than forty (40) calendar days after (1) the tenth calendar day after the initial preliminary Proxy Statement therefor has been filed with the SEC if by such date the SEC has not informed the Company that it intends to review the Proxy Statement or (2) if the SEC has, by the tenth calendar day after the initial preliminary Proxy Statement therefor has been filed with the SEC, informed the Company that it intends to review the Proxy Statement, the date on which the SEC confirms that it has no further comments on the Proxy Statement. Subject to the provisions of Section 6.2, the Company’s board of directors shall (i) include the Company Recommendation in the Proxy Statement, (ii) recommend at the Company Stockholders Meeting that the holders of Shares approve the Merger and (iii) use its reasonable best efforts to obtain and solicit such approval. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if on or before the date on which the Company Stockholders Meeting is scheduled, the Company reasonably believes that (A) it will not receive proxies representing the Requisite Company Vote, whether or not a quorum is present or (B) it will not have enough Shares represented to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of the Company Stockholders Meeting, the Company may postpone or adjourn, or make one or more successive postponements or adjournments of, the Company Stockholders Meeting in consultation with Parent. In addition, notwithstanding the first and second sentence of this Section 6.4(a), the Company may postpone or adjourn the Company Stockholders Meeting to allow reasonable additional time for the filing or mailing of any supplemental or amended disclosure that the Company has determined, after consultation with outside legal counsel, is reasonably likely to be required under applicable Law and for such 51 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +supplemental or amended disclosure to be disseminated in a manner suitable under applicable Law and reviewed by stockholders of the Company prior to the Company Stockholders Meeting. Furthermore, notwithstanding the first and second sentence of this Section 6.4(a), solely in the event Parent determines in good faith after consultation with the Company that the Company would not reasonably be expected to receive proxies representing the Requisite Company Vote, then upon the written request of Parent, the Company shall adjourn the Company Stockholders Meeting in order to solicit additional proxies in favor of the adoption of this Agreement, in which case, the Company shall, unless the board of directors of the Company has effected a Change in Recommendation in compliance with Section 6.2(f), use its reasonable best efforts during any such adjournment to solicit and obtain such proxies in favor of the adoption of this Agreement as soon as reasonably practicable; provided, that Parent shall only be entitled to request such an adjournment twice and, in any event, for no more than seven (7) days in each instance. Without the prior written consent of Parent, the approval of the Merger shall be the only matter (other than matters of procedure and matters required by applicable Law to be voted on by the Company’s stockholders in connection with the approval of the Merger) that the Company shall propose to be acted on by the stockholders of the Company at the Company Stockholders Meeting. The Company shall cooperate with and keep Parent informed on a reasonably current basis regarding its solicitation efforts and voting results following dissemination of the definitive Proxy Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will the record date of the Company Stockholders Meeting be changed without the Parent’s prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), unless required by applicable Law. (b) Notwithstanding any Change in Recommendation, the Company shall nonetheless submit the Merger to the holders of Shares for approval at the Company Stockholders Meeting unless this Agreement is validly terminated in accordance with ARTICLE VIII prior to the Company Stockholders Meeting. (c) The Company agrees that, except in the event of a Change in Recommendation, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to solicit proxies to obtain the Requisite Company Vote. + + + + +6.5 Filings; Other Actions; Notification and Cooperation. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions herein, (i) the Company shall use, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to use, their respective reasonable best efforts to take (or cause to be taken) all actions, and do (or cause to be done) all things necessary, proper or advisable under this Agreement and applicable Laws to consummate and make effective the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement as expeditiously as possible, and in no event later than the Termination Date including (A) preparing and filing all documentation to effect all necessary notices, reports and other filings and to obtain as expeditiously as possible all consents, registrations, approvals, permits, expirations of waiting periods and authorizations necessary or advisable to be obtained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from any Governmental Entity in order to consummate the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (B) satisfying the conditions to the obligation of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger, (C) defending any Proceedings, whether judicial or administrative, challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger, (D) obtaining 52 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +any consent, approval of, or waiver or exemption by, any non-governmental third party required to be obtained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby (the “Company Third Party Consents”), including obtaining from the applicable agents, trustees and/or lenders a consent to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (in each case, to the extent necessary, proper or advisable to be obtained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the Merger) and the Specified Lender Consent (as such term is defined in Section 6.1(a)(xiii) of the Company Disclosure Letter), (E) maintaining in full force and effect (once effective) the Company Third Party Consents, including the Existing Lender Consents and the Specified Lender Consent and satisfying any conditions applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under the Existing Lender Consents and the Specified Lender Consent, (F) executing and delivering any reasonable additional instruments necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to fully carry out the purposes of this Agreement, and (G) cooperating with Parent and Merger Sub in connection with Parent’s obligations set forth in clause (ii) below, and (ii) Parent and Merger Sub shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to take (or cause to be taken) all actions, and do (or cause to be done) all things necessary, proper or advisable under this Agreement and applicable Laws to consummate and make effective the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement as expeditiously as possible, and in no event later than the Termination Date including (A) preparing and filing all documentation to effect all notices, reports and other filings necessary or advisable to be made by them and to obtain as expeditiously as possible all consents, registrations, approvals, permits, expirations of waiting periods and authorizations necessary or advisable to be obtained by them from any Governmental Entity in order to consummate the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (B) satisfying the conditions to the Company’s obligation to consummate the Merger, (C) cooperating with the Company to defend any Proceedings, whether judicial or administrative, challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger, (D) obtaining any consent, approval of, or waiver or exemption by, any non-governmental third party required to be obtained by Parent or Merger Sub in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, (E) executing and delivering any reasonable additional instruments necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to fully carry out the purposes of this Agreement, and (F) cooperating with the Company and its Subsidiaries in connection with their obligations set forth in clause (i) above (including, in each of (A) through (F) of this clause (ii), for the avoidance of doubt, in connection with maintaining in full force and effect the Existing Lender Consents (including, delivery or causing the delivery of any acknowledgments, reaffirmations and legal opinions required pursuant thereto) and obtaining the Specified Lender Consent); provided, however, that nothing in this Section 6.5 or any other provision of this Agreement shall require Parent or Merger Sub to agree to any Burdensome Condition (as defined in Section 6.1(a)(xiii) of the Company Disclosure Letter). (b) Subject to Section 6.5(c), in the event that the parties receive a request for information or documentary material pursuant to any Antitrust Laws, unless otherwise agreed to by the Company and Parent, the parties will use their reasonable best efforts to submit an appropriate response to, and to certify compliance with, such request as promptly as practicable and advisable, and counsel for both parties will closely cooperate during the entirety of any review process in connection therewith. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor Parent or Merger Sub, shall knowingly take, cause or permit to be taken, or omit to take, any action which such party reasonably expects is likely to materially delay or prevent 53 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +consummation of the contemplated transactions, unless otherwise agreed to by the parties. None of the parties, without the other party’s prior written consent, shall enter into any timing or similar agreement, or otherwise agree or commit to any arrangement, that would bind or commit the parties not to consummate the contemplated transactions (or that would otherwise prevent or prohibit the parties from consummating the contemplated transactions). As used in this Agreement, the term “Antitrust Laws” means the Sherman Act, the Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914 and all other federal, state and foreign statutes, rules, regulations, orders, decrees and other Laws and Orders that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or competition. (c) Parent and the Company shall cooperate with respect to the Antitrust Laws and shall have joint decision making authority with respect to the appropriate course of action with respect to obtaining the consents, approvals, permits, waiting period expirations or authorizations of any Governmental Entity required to consummate the Merger prior to the Termination Date. No party hereto or its counsel shall independently participate in any substantive call or meeting relating to the Antitrust Laws with any Governmental Entity in respect of such filings, investigation, or other inquiry without first giving the other party or its counsel prior notice of such call or meeting and, to the extent permitted by such Governmental Entity, the opportunity to attend and participate. In furtherance of the foregoing and to the extent permitted by applicable Law, (i) each party shall notify the other, as far in advance as practicable, of any filing or material or substantive communication or inquiry it or any of its Subsidiaries intends to make with any Governmental Entity relating to the matters that are the subject of this Section 6.5, (ii) prior to submitting any such filing or making any such communication or inquiry, such party shall provide the other party and its counsel a reasonable opportunity to review, and shall consider in good faith the comments of the other party in connection with, any such filing, communication or inquiry, (iii) promptly following the submission of such filing or making such communication or inquiry, provide the other party with a copy of any such filing or, if in written form, communication or inquiry and (iv) consult with the other party in connection with any inquiry, hearing, investigation or litigation by, or negotiations with, any Governmental Entity relating to the Merger, including the scheduling of, and strategic planning for, any meetings with any Governmental Entity relating thereto. In exercising the foregoing cooperation rights, the Company and Parent each shall act reasonably and as promptly as reasonably practicable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, materials provided pursuant to this Section 6.5 may be reasonably redacted as necessary to address reasonable privilege concerns and information relating to valuation. (d) In furtherance and not in limitation of the covenants of the parties contained in this Section 6.5, each of the parties hereto shall, and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to, use their respective reasonable best efforts to resolve such objections, if any, as may be asserted by any Governmental Entity in connection with any applicable Antitrust Laws with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby and to avoid the entry of, or effect the dissolution of, any decree, order, judgment, injunction, temporary restraining order or other order in any suit or proceeding, that would otherwise have the effect of preventing the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. 54 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(e) In furtherance and not in limitation of the covenants of the parties contained in this Section 6.5, if any Proceeding, including any Proceeding by a private party, is instituted (or threatened to be instituted) challenging the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement as violative of any Antitrust Law, each of the Company and Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to contest and resist any such Proceeding and to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any decree, judgment, injunction or other order, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent, that is in effect and that prohibits, prevents or restricts consummation of the Merger. (f) Information. (i) The Company shall, upon request by the Parent, promptly furnish the Parent with all information concerning itself, its Subsidiaries, directors, officers and stockholders and its Affiliates and (ii) Parent shall, upon request by the Company and/or any third party or Governmental Entity with which a filing, notice or application has been made or from which a consent has been sought, promptly furnish the Company and such third party or Governmental Entity (if applicable) with all information concerning itself, its directors and officers, the Equity Investors and any direct or indirect legal or beneficial holder of equity interests in any Equity Investor, in each case as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with any filing, notice or application made, or consent sought, by or on behalf of Parent, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries to any third party or any Governmental Entity in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, in connection with obtaining the Specified Lender Consent). (g) Status. The Company and Parent each shall keep the other reasonably apprised of the status of matters relating to completion of the transactions contemplated hereby, including promptly furnishing the other with copies of notices or other communications received by the Company or Parent, as the case may be, or any of their respective Subsidiaries from any third party or any Governmental Entity with respect to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, other than immaterial communications. (h) Notwithstanding anything in this Section 6.5 or elsewhere in this Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall Parent or Merger Sub be required to (and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall, or shall offer or agree to, do any of the following without Parent’s prior written consent) in connection with obtaining any necessary approvals or consents under any applicable Antitrust Laws: (i) propose, negotiate, commit to or effect (or cause any Parent Party to propose, negotiate, commit to or effect), by consent decree, hold separate order or otherwise, the sale, divestiture, disposition, or license of any assets, properties, products, rights, services or businesses of any of the Parent Parties, or any interest therein, or agree to any other structural or conduct remedy applicable to any of the foregoing, (ii) otherwise take or commit to take any actions that would limit any of the Parent Parties’ freedom of action with respect to, or its or their ability to retain, any assets, properties, products, rights, services or businesses of any of such Parent Parties or any interest therein; or (iii) agree to do any of the foregoing; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing clauses (i)-(iii) do not include or extend to the provision of, or restrictions under, guarantees to the extent such guarantees are expressly required by the terms of any Existing Lender Consents and/or the Specified Lender Consent. 55 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +6.6 Access; Consultation. (a) Upon reasonable notice, and except as may otherwise be required by applicable Law, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries, and shall direct its and their Representatives and the Manager to, afford Parent and its Representatives reasonable access (taking into account COVID-19), during normal business hours during the period prior to the Effective Time, to the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ employees, customers, suppliers, properties, assets, commitments, Tax Returns, books, records and Contracts and to the Prospective Employees (as such term is defined in the Termination Agreement) and the books and records of the Manager that relate to the Company and its Subsidiaries (to the extent such books and records are accessible or reasonably obtainable by the Company), and, during such period, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, furnish as promptly as reasonably practicable, to Parent and its Representatives all information in the possession of the Company or its Subsidiaries or that may be obtained by the Company, in each case, concerning its or any of its Subsidiaries’ capital stock, business and personnel or the Prospective Employees as may reasonably be requested by Parent in connection with the Merger; provided, that no investigation pursuant to this Section 6.6 shall affect or be deemed to modify any representation or warranty made by the Company or Parent; and provided, further, that the foregoing shall not require the Company to (i) permit any invasive environmental sampling or (ii) disclose any information pursuant to this Section 6.6, in the case of clause (ii), to the extent that in the reasonable good faith judgment of the Company’s outside legal counsel, (A) any applicable Law requires the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to restrict or prohibit access to any such properties or information, (B) the information is subject to confidentiality obligations to a third party or (C) disclosure of any such information or document would result in the loss of attorney-client privilege; provided, further, that with respect to clauses (A) through (C) of this Section 6.6(a), the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to (I) obtain the required consent of any such third party to provide such inspection or disclosure, (II) develop an alternative to providing such information so as to address such matters that is reasonably acceptable to Parent and the Company and (III) in the case of clauses (A) and (C) of this Section 6.6(a), implement appropriate and mutually agreeable measures to permit the disclosure of such information in a manner to remove the basis for the objection, including by arrangement of appropriate clean room procedures, redaction (solely to the extent necessary) or entry into a customary joint defense agreement with respect to any information to be so provided, if the parties determine that doing so would reasonably permit the disclosure of such information without violating applicable Law or jeopardizing such privilege. Any investigation pursuant to this Section 6.6 shall be conducted in such a manner as not to interfere unreasonably with the conduct of the business of the other party. All requests for information made pursuant to this Section 6.6 shall be directed to an executive officer of the Company or such Person as may be designated by any such executive officer. No investigation pursuant to this Section 6.6 or information provided, made available or delivered to Parent pursuant to this Agreement shall affect any of the representations, warranties, rights or remedies of the parties hereunder. (b) Each of Parent and the Company, as it deems advisable and necessary, may reasonably designate competitively sensitive material provided to the other as “Outside Counsel Only Material” or with similar restrictions. Such material and the information contained therein shall be given only to the outside counsel of the recipient, or otherwise as the restriction indicates, and shall be subject to any additional confidentiality or joint defense agreement between the parties. All information exchanged pursuant to this Section 6.6 shall be subject to the Confidentiality Agreement. To the extent that any of the information or material furnished 56 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +pursuant to this Section 6.6 or otherwise in accordance with the terms of this Agreement may include material subject to the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or any other applicable privilege concerning pending or threatened legal proceedings or governmental investigations, the parties understand and agree that they have a commonality of interest with respect to such matters and it is their desire, intention and mutual understanding that the sharing of such material is not intended to, and shall not, waive or diminish in any way the confidentiality of such material or its continued protection under the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or other applicable privilege. All such information that is entitled to protection under the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or other applicable privilege shall remain entitled to such protection under these privileges, this Agreement, and under the joint defense doctrine. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company and Parent shall reasonably cooperate in identifying any actions or practices of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that could require remediation under applicable Law and, to the extent identified, shall cooperate in taking commercially reasonable actions or practices and other customary actions to reduce the risks related to such actions where the failure to remediate would reasonably be likely to result in substantial fines or penalties. (c) Each of the Company and Parent shall give prompt written notice to one another of (i) any change, event, occurrence, development, circumstance or condition that would reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect or Parent Material Adverse Effect (as applicable), (ii) any reasonably likely failure of any condition to Parent’s or the Company’s obligations to effect the Merger (as applicable) and (iii) any written notice or other communication received by such party from any Governmental Entity in connection with this Agreement or the Merger or from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + + + +6.7 Stock Exchange De-listing and De-registration. The Company shall take all commercially reasonable actions necessary to permit the Shares and any other security issued by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries and listed on the NYSE to be de-listed from the NYSE and de-registered under the Exchange Act as soon as possible following the Effective Time. + + + + +6.8 Publicity. The Company and Parent shall consult with each other prior to issuing or making, and provide each other the opportunity to review and comment on, any press releases or other public announcements with respect to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any filings with any third party or any Governmental Entity (including any national securities exchange) with respect thereto, except (i) as may be required by applicable Law or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with or rules of any national securities exchange or the NYSE, (ii) any consultation that would not be reasonably practicable as a result of requirements of applicable Law, (iii) any press release or public statement that is consistent with prior press releases issued or public statements made in compliance with this Section 6.8 or (iv) with respect to any Change in Recommendation expressly permitted by Section 6.2 or Parent’s response thereto. 57 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +6.9 Employee Benefits. (a) Parent agrees that each employee of the Company or Altisource Asset Management Corporation (the “Manager”), or their Subsidiaries who continues to remain employed with or, in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, becomes employed by, Parent, the Surviving Company or its Subsidiaries (a “Continuing Employee”) shall, during the period commencing at the Effective Time and ending twelve (12) months after the Effective Time occurs (the “Continuation Period”), be provided with (i) a base salary or base wage that is no less favorable than the base salary or base wage provided to such Continuing Employee by the Company, the Manager or their Subsidiaries, as applicable, immediately prior to the Effective Time and (ii) an annual cash bonus opportunity and long-term incentive opportunities that are no less favorable in the aggregate (including with respect to performance criteria and levels and timing of payment) than the annual cash bonus opportunity and long-term incentive opportunities (including, as applicable, the cash value of (A) equity-based compensation and (B) any preferred stock dividends provided by the Manager) provided to such Continuing Employee by the Company, the Manager, or their Subsidiaries, as applicable, for the year immediately prior to the Effective Time. Parent agrees that each Continuing Employee shall, during the Continuation Period, be provided with employee benefits (excluding change in control payments, retention bonuses, defined benefit pension plans and post-employment welfare benefits) that are substantially comparable in the aggregate to those (excluding change in control payments, retention bonuses, defined benefit pension plans and post-employment welfare benefits) provided by the Company, the Manager or their Subsidiaries, as applicable to such Continuing Employee as of immediately prior to the Effective Time. Additionally, Parent agrees that each Continuing Employee shall, during the Continuation Period be provided with severance benefits that are no less favorable than the severance benefits provided by the Company, the Manager, or their Subsidiaries as applicable, to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time as specified in Section 6.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter; provided, however, that if any such Continuing Employee is entitled to severance benefits under an individual severance, employment or similar agreement, that are greater than the severance benefits provided in Section 6.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the terms of such agreement and not this Section 6.9(a) shall govern. (b) Parent shall or shall cause the Surviving Company to honor and assume all obligations and pay all amounts due under the change in control severance agreements listed in Section 6.9(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter (the “Company Severance Arrangements”) in accordance with their respective terms as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time. Parent and the Company acknowledge and agree that the consummation of the Merger shall constitute a “Change in Control” under the Company Severance Arrangements and each other Company Plan to which such term is relevant. (c) Parent shall or shall cause the Surviving Company to use commercially reasonable efforts to provide that no pre-existing conditions, exclusions or waiting periods shall apply to Continuing Employees under the benefit plans provided for such employees except to the extent such condition or exclusion was applicable to an individual Continuing Employee prior to the Effective Time. With respect to the plan year during which the Continuing Employees begin participating in any Parent welfare benefit plan, Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide each Continuing Employee with credit for deductibles, co-insurance, co-payments and out-of-pocket requirements paid during such plan year and prior to the Continuing Employee’s participation in such Parent welfare benefit plan in satisfying any applicable deductible, co-insurance, co-payments or out-of-pocket requirements under any Parent welfare benefit plan in which such Continuing Employee is eligible to participate following the Closing Date. 58 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(d) From and after the Closing Date, Parent shall or shall cause the Surviving Company to, provide credit to Continuing Employees for their service recognized by the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the Effective Time for all purposes to the same extent and for the same purposes as such service was credited under the Company Plans; provided, that such service shall not be recognized to the extent that such recognition would result in a duplication of benefits. (e) Concurrent with the execution of this Agreement the Company shall enter into agreements in the form attached to Section 6.9(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter with the individuals identified therein and amend the Company’s Change in Control Severance Policy in the form attached to Section 6.9(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter. (f) As soon as reasonably practicable following the adoption, contribution to or incurrence of liability with respect to any material Post-Signing Company Plan by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and in no event later than five Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall update Section 5.1(h)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter and provide to Parent and Merger Sub true and complete copies of such material Post-Signing Company Plan (and each amendment thereto). (g) The provisions of this Section 6.9 are solely for the benefit of the parties to this Agreement, and neither any current or former employee, nor any other individual associated therewith, is or shall be regarded for any purpose as a third party beneficiary to this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, no provision of this Agreement is intended to, or does, (i) constitute the establishment of, or an amendment to, any Company Plan or any employee benefit plan of any of the Parent Parties or the Surviving Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) alter or limit the ability of Parent to amend, modify or terminate any Company Plan or any other benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement, (iii) give any third party (including the Manager) any right to enforce the provisions of this Section 6.9, (iv) prevent any of the Parent Parties or the Surviving Company or any of its Subsidiaries, after the Effective Time, from terminating the employment of any Continuing Employee or (v) be deemed to confer upon any such individual or legal representative any rights under or with respect to any plan, program or arrangement described in or contemplated by this Agreement, and each such individual or legal representative shall be entitled to look only to the express terms of any such plan, program or arrangement for his or her rights thereunder. + + + + +6.10 Expenses. Except as otherwise provided in Sections 6.15 and 8.5, whether or not the Merger is consummated, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be paid by the party incurring such expense, except that expenses incurred in connection with the filing fee for the Proxy Statement and printing and mailing the Proxy Statement shall be shared equally by Parent and the Company. 59 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +6.11 Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance. (a) From and after the Effective Time, Parent shall (to the same extent the Surviving Company is permitted by applicable Law), and shall cause the Surviving Company to indemnify and hold harmless each present and former director and officer of the Company determined as of the Effective Time (the “Indemnified Parties”), against any costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages or liabilities incurred in connection with any Proceeding (including with respect to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time (including this Agreement and the transactions and actions contemplated hereby)), arising out of the fact that such Indemnified Party is or was a director or officer of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director or officer of another Person prior to the Effective Time, in each case, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, to the fullest extent that the Company would have been permitted under the MGCL, any applicable indemnification agreement to which such Person is a party, the Company Charter or Company Bylaws in effect on the date of this Agreement to indemnify such Person (and Parent and the Surviving Company shall also advance expenses as incurred to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law; provided, that the Person to whom expenses are advanced shall provide an undertaking to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined that such Person is not entitled to indemnification). Parent shall ensure that the organizational documents of the Surviving Company shall, for a period of six (6) years from and after the Effective Time, contain provisions no less favorable with respect to indemnification, advancement of expenses and exculpation of present and former directors and officers of the Company and its Subsidiaries than are presently set forth in the Company Charter and Company Bylaws. Any right of indemnification of an Indemnified Party pursuant to this Section 6.11 shall not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified at any time in a manner that would adversely affect the rights of such Indemnified Party as provided herein. (b) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall and, if the Company is unable to, Parent shall cause the Surviving Company as of the Effective Time to, obtain and fully pay for “tail” insurance policies with a claims period of at least six (6) years from and after the Effective Time from an insurance carrier with the same or better credit rating as the Company’s current insurance carrier with respect to directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance (collectively, “D&O Insurance”) with benefits and levels of coverage no less favorable than the benefits and coverage levels contained in the Company’s existing policies with respect to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time (including in connection with this Agreement or the transactions or actions contemplated hereby); provided, that in no event shall the Company (or the Surviving Company) be required to expend for such “tail” policy an annual premium in an amount in excess of three-hundred percent (300%) of the annual premiums currently paid by the Company for such insurance. If the Company for any reason fails to obtain such “tail” insurance policies as of the Effective Time, the Surviving Company shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Company to, continue to maintain in effect for a period of at least six (6) years from and after the Effective Time the D&O Insurance in place as of the date of this Agreement with benefits and levels of coverage no less favorable than the benefits and coverage levels contained in the Company’s existing policies as of the date of this Agreement, or the Surviving Company shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Company to, purchase comparable D&O Insurance for such six-year period with benefits and levels of coverage at least as favorable as those contained in the Company’s existing policies as of the 60 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +date of this Agreement; provided, that in no event shall the Company expend, or Parent or the Surviving Company be required to expend for such “tail” policy an annual premium in an amount in excess of three-hundred percent (300%) of the annual premiums currently paid by the Company for such insurance; and, provided, further, that if the premium for such insurance coverage exceeds such amount, the Company or the Surviving Company shall obtain a policy with the greatest coverage available for a cost not exceeding such amount. In all instances, such “tail” insurance shall be procured by an insurance broker of the Parent’s choosing, in consultation with the Company. (c) If Parent or any of its successors or assigns (i) shall consolidate with or merge into any other corporation or entity and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) shall transfer all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any individual, corporation or other entity, then and in each such case proper provisions shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent shall assume all of the obligations of Parent set forth in this Section 6.11. (d) The provisions of this Section 6.11 are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each of the Indemnified Parties, their heirs and their representatives. The rights of each Indemnified Party under this Section 6.11 shall be in addition to any rights such individual may have under the Laws of the State of Maryland, any applicable indemnification agreement to which such Person is a party, the Company Charter or the Company Bylaws. (e) Neither of Parent or the Surviving Company shall settle, compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any threatened or actual Proceeding for which indemnification could be sought by an Indemnified Party hereunder, unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Party from all liability arising out of such Proceeding or such Indemnified Party otherwise consents in writing (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) to such settlement, compromise or consent. (f) Nothing in this Agreement is intended to, shall be construed to or shall release, waive or impair any rights to directors’ and officers’ insurance claims under any policy that is or has been in existence with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for any of their respective directors, officers or other employees, it being understood and agreed that the indemnification provided for in this Section 6.11 is not prior to or in substitution for any such claims under such policies. + + + + +6.12 Takeover Statute. If any Takeover Statute is or may become applicable to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Company and its board of directors shall grant such approvals and take such actions as are necessary so that such transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise use reasonable best efforts to act to eliminate or minimize the effects of such statute or regulation on such transactions. 61 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +6.13 Control of the Company’s or Parent’s Operations. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give Parent or the Company, directly or indirectly, rights to control or direct the operations of the other prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, each of Parent and the Company shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision of its operations. + + + + +6.14 Section 16(b). Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall (and shall be permitted to) take all actions as may be reasonably requested by any party hereto to cause any dispositions of equity securities of the Company (including any derivative securities with respect to any equity securities of the Company) by each individual who is a director or officer of the Company, and who would otherwise be subject to Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act, to be exempt under Exchange Act Rule 16b-3. + + + + +6.15 Financing. (a) During the period beginning on the date of this Agreement and ending on the earlier of the Closing Date and the date this Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms, subject to the limitations set forth below, the Company and its Subsidiaries will use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with Parent and Merger Sub as reasonably requested by Parent or Merger Sub and as is customary for financings of the type contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter in connection with Merger Sub’s arrangement and obtaining of the Debt Financing; provided, that such cooperation does not: (A) require the entry into or delivery by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any agreement, instrument, certificate or commitment that would be effective prior to the Effective Time or that is not contingent on the occurrence of the Effective Time, (B) unreasonably interfere with the normal operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (C) include any actions that the Company reasonably believes would (I) result in a violation of any material Contract to which it is a party (including the Existing Credit Facilities) or confidentiality agreement or any Law, or the loss of any legal or other privilege, (II) conflict with or violate the Company’s organizational documents, (III) cause any representation, warranty, covenant or other obligation in this Agreement to be breached or any condition set forth in ARTICLE VII to fail to be satisfied or (IV) prevent or impede the validity or release from escrow of the Existing Lender Consents (or the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in the applicable Existing Lender Consents), (D) involve consenting to the pre filing of UCC-1s or any other grant of Liens or other encumbrances prior to the Closing, (E) require the giving of representations or warranties to any third parties or the indemnification thereof, in each case, which are not conditioned on the occurrence of the Closing Date, (F) require the waiver or amendment of any terms of this Agreement, (G) cause any director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to incur any personal liability (including that none of the board of directors (or similar managers or governing body) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to pass any resolutions or take any similar action approving the Financing prior to the Effective Time), (H) require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to prepare any projections, pro-forma financial information or any other forward-looking information, (I) require the delivery of any financial statements in a form or subject to a standard different than those provided to Parent on or prior to the date hereof, (J) require the Company to pay any commitment or other fees or expenses in connection with the Debt Financing prior to Closing, (K) require delivery of any legal opinions or accountants’ cold comfort letters or reliance letters or (L) require any meetings other than (I) “virtual” (i.e., video chat) meetings that do not require the use of specialized hardware or (II) telephonic meetings. Subject to the foregoing limitations, such cooperation in connection with Merger Sub’s 62 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +arrangement and obtaining the Debt Financing shall include, to the extent reasonably requested by Parent or Merger Sub, using commercially reasonable efforts to: (1) assist in the preparation of a customary bank information memorandum, offering memoranda, rating agency presentations, marketing materials and similar marketing documents (including executing customary authorization letters with respect to information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries), (2) furnish Parent with such financial and other pertinent information regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries and information and documentation with respect to the Company Properties as may be reasonably requested by Parent in connection with the Debt Financing, including providing such information as is reasonably requested to assist Parent and Merger Sub in their preparation of borrowing base certificates, customary pro forma financial statements (it being understood that Parent and Merger Sub shall be solely responsible for the preparation of pro forma financial statements or any other information regarding any post-Closing or pro forma cost savings, synergies, capitalization, ownership or other post-Closing pro forma adjustments necessary or desired to be incorporated into any information used in connection with the Financing) and Parent’s calculation and determination of “eligible assets” under the Debt Financing, (3) to the extent permitted by the Existing Credit Facilities, assist in the preparation of, and execution and delivery (effective no earlier than the occurrence of the Closing) by the appropriate members of the Company and its Subsidiaries of, definitive documents for the Debt Financing, including guarantee and collateral documents and customary closing certificates, as may be required by the Debt Financing, (4) to the extent permitted by the Existing Credit Facilities, otherwise facilitate (x) the pledging of collateral and perfection of security interests under the definitive documentation for the Debt Financing, including facilitating the establishment of customary blocked account and “lock box” arrangements in connection with the foregoing and (y) the delivery at Closing of certificates (if any) representing equity interests in Subsidiaries that will become subject to the Debt Financing upon the Closing, (5) if reasonably requested in writing at least ten (10) Business Days prior to Closing, provide, at least three (3) Business Days prior to Closing, all documentation and other information regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries that any Debt Financing Source has determined is required by regulatory authorities in connection with applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA PATRIOT ACT, Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001), (6) have appropriate members of the senior management team of the Company participate in a reasonable number of meetings, presentations and sessions with prospective Debt Financing Sources (including such meetings and presentations in connection with obtaining any ratings in connection with the Debt Commitment Letter), in each case, at times to be mutually reasonably agreed and upon reasonable advance notice thereof and (7) take reasonable corporate actions, subject to and effective only upon the occurrence of the Closing, necessary to permit the consummation of the Debt Financing. All non-public or otherwise confidential information regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates obtained by Parent and Merger Sub pursuant to this Section 6.15(a) shall be kept confidential in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement, except that Parent and Merger Sub shall be permitted to disclose such information to rating agencies, hedging providers, prospective lenders, participants and investors and their respective counsel and other Representatives, in each case who have agreed to customary confidentiality agreements which require them to keep such information confidential in connection with the syndication and/or marketing of the Debt Financing. Parent will promptly reimburse the Company after written request therefor for any reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred or otherwise payable by the 63 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Company or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the Closing in connection with their cooperation pursuant to this Section 6.15(a) (other than the Company’s obligation to deliver its regular annual and quarterly financial statements). The Company hereby consents to the reasonable use of its logos in connection with the Debt Financing; provided, that such logos are used solely in a manner that is not intended, or would not reasonably be expected, to harm or disparage the Company or its reputation or goodwill. (b) Parent shall not, without obtaining the Company’s prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed): (x) amend, replace, supplement or otherwise modify, or waive any provision or remedy under, any Commitment Letter, (y) substitute other debt financing for all or any portion of the Debt Financing from the same and/or alternative Debt Financing Sources and/or (z) reduce the amount of the Financing under any Commitment Letter; provided, that the Company’s consent may be withheld in its sole discretion if any such amendment, replacement, supplement or other modification to or waiver of any provision of or remedy under, any Commitment Letter, and/or substitution of all or any portion of the Debt Financing, and/or reduction in the amount of Debt Financing or Equity Financing: (i) reduces the aggregate amount of the Equity Financing, (ii) reduces the aggregate amount of the Debt Financing contemplated in the Debt Commitment Letter (including by changing the amount of fees to be paid or original issue discount) below the amount necessary (taking into account any corresponding increase in any other portion of the Financing and any Alternative Financing) to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) imposes new or additional conditions or otherwise expands, amends or modifies any of the conditions to the receipt of the Financing or amends or modifies any other term of any Commitment Letter, in each case in a manner that would reasonably be expected to (A) prevent or materially delay the Closing, (B) make the timely funding of the Financing or satisfaction of the conditions to obtaining the Financing materially less likely to occur, or (C) adversely impact the ability of Parent and Merger Sub to enforce their rights against the other parties to the Commitment Letters, (iv) would or would reasonably be expected to (A) violate or invalidate any of the Existing Credit Facilities or Existing Lender Consents or the Specified Lender Consent or (B) prevent, delay or otherwise adversely impact the release from escrow of the Existing Lender Consents (or the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in the applicable Existing Lender Consents) or (v) would be reasonably expected to materially expand the scope of, or make materially more onerous, the assistance required from the Company pursuant to Section 6.15(a) from that required in connection with the Debt Commitment Letter (as in effect on the date hereof). An amendment or amendment and restatement of the Debt Commitment Letter solely to add lenders, lead arrangers, bookrunners, syndication agents or similar entities that had not executed the Debt Commitment Letter as of the date hereof shall not require the Company’s consent. (c) Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take all actions and do all things necessary, proper or advisable to obtain the Equity Financing, including by (i) maintaining in effect each Equity Commitment Letter in accordance with its terms and subject to the conditions thereof, (ii) satisfying on a timely basis (or obtaining waivers with respect to) all conditions applicable to Parent in each Equity Commitment Letter that are within its control, (iii) enforcing its rights under each Equity Commitment Letter and (iv) consummating the Equity Financing at or prior to the Closing, including by causing each Equity Investor to fund the Equity Financing at the Closing. 64 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(d) Parent shall and shall cause Merger Sub to, use commercially reasonable efforts to consummate and obtain the Debt Financing on or prior to the Closing Date on the terms and conditions described in the Debt Commitment Letter, including using commercially reasonable efforts to (i) maintain in effect the Debt Commitment Letter in accordance with its terms and subject to the conditions thereof, (ii) negotiate, execute and deliver definitive agreements with respect to the Debt Commitment Letter on the terms and conditions contained therein or as otherwise may be agreed (taking into account the limitations on amendments and modifications to the Debt Commitment Letter set forth in Section 6.15(b)), (iii) satisfy on a timely basis all conditions and obligations applicable to Parent or Merger Sub in the Debt Commitment Letter and such definitive agreements that are within its control (including the payment of any commitment, engagement or placement fees required as a condition to the Debt Financing), (iv) enforce its rights under the Debt Commitment Letter and such definitive agreements and (v) consummate the Debt Financing at the Closing (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include agreeing to consummate the Debt Financing even if any flex rights are exercised to their maximum extent). When used herein, “Debt Financing Sources” means the entities that have committed to provide or arrange or otherwise have entered into agreements pursuant to the Debt Commitment Letter or in connection with all or any part of the Debt Financing described therein, or Alternative Financing, in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, including the parties to the Debt Commitment Letter or Alternative Financing Commitment, or any joinder agreements, indentures or credit agreements entered pursuant thereto or relating thereto. + + + + +(e) If any portion of the Debt Financing becomes unavailable on the terms (including any flex rights) and conditions contemplated in the Debt Commitment Letter (except pursuant to an amendment or other modification permitted by Section 6.15(b)), Parent and Merger Sub shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain, as promptly as practicable following the occurrence of such event, (i) alternative financing for any such portion from alternative sources (the “Alternative Financing”) and (ii) a new Debt Commitment Letter with respect to such Alternative Financing that provides for financing (A) not containing any terms or conditions that would have been prohibited pursuant to Section 6.15(b) if the same had been effected through an amendment or modification of the Debt Commitment Letter, (B) in an amount that is sufficient, when added to any portion of the Debt Financing that is available and the Equity Financing, to pay in cash all amounts required to be paid by Parent in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and (C) that would not reasonably be expected to (I) violate or invalidate any of the Existing Credit Facilities that will remain in effect following the Effective Time or Existing Lender Consents or (II) prevent, delay or otherwise adversely impact the release from escrow of the Existing Lender Consents (or the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in the applicable Existing Lender Consents) (the “Alternative Financing Commitments”). Parent shall promptly provide the Company with true, correct and complete copies of any new Debt Commitment Letter and any fee letter in connection therewith (which fee letter may be subject to Customary Redactions). If any new debt commitment letter is obtained pursuant to the above provisions of this paragraph or in connection with a replacement or substitution permitted pursuant to Section 6.15(b), (x) any reference in this Agreement to the “Commitment Letters” or “Debt Commitment Letter” shall be deemed to include such new debt commitment letter to the extent still then in effect (together with any accompanying fee letter), (y) any reference in this Agreement to the “Financing” or the “Debt Financing” shall mean the debt financing contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter as modified pursuant to the foregoing and (z) any reference in this Agreement to the “Debt Financing Sources” shall be deemed to include the Lender and any lender parties to such new Debt Commitment Letter to the extent still then in effect. 65 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(f) Parent shall keep the Company informed on a reasonably current basis in reasonable detail of all material activity concerning the Financing (including the status of its efforts to obtain the Financing or any Alternative Financing pursuant to Section 6.15(e)) and promptly provide the Company with copies of all executed amendments, modifications or replacements of the Commitment Letters (it being understood that any amendments, modifications or replacements shall only be as permitted herein) or definitive agreements related to the Financing. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Parent shall promptly notify the Company (A) of any material breach or default by any party to the Commitment Letters or definitive agreements related to the Financing of which Parent becomes aware, (B) of the receipt by Parent of any written notice or communication from either the Equity Investor or a Debt Financing Source with respect to any actual or asserted breach or default, or any termination or repudiation, in each case by any party to a Commitment Letter or any definitive agreements related to the Financing of any provisions of any Commitment Letter or such definitive agreements, (C) of any event or development that would reasonably be expected to have a material and adverse effect on the ability of Parent to obtain the Financing on the terms, in the manner or from the sources contemplated by the Commitment Letters (as amended, modified or supplemented in accordance with Section 6.15(b)) in an amount sufficient to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (D) if for any reason Parent at any time has determined in good faith that it will not be able to obtain all or any material portion of the Financing on the terms, in the manner or from the sources contemplated by any of the Commitment Letters (as amended, modified or supplemented in accordance with Section 6.15(b)) or any definitive agreements related to the Financing. + + + + +(g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the parties acknowledge and agree that (i) it shall not be a condition to the obligations of Parent to pay all of its payment obligations hereunder and consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of its other obligations under this Agreement that Parent or Merger Sub continue to have access to the financing contemplated by the Financings or other materials delivered to the Company evidencing Parent and Merger Sub’s possession of sufficient funds for the transactions contemplated by this Agreement on or prior to the date hereof (i.e., Parent’s and Merger Sub’s obligations are not conditioned upon the availability of financing) and (ii) neither the obtaining nor the availability or funding of any Debt Financing shall constitute a condition to Parent’s or Merger Sub’s obligation to timely consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as required hereby. + + + + +(h) Parent and Merger Sub shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company and each of its Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives from and against any and all liabilities, losses, damages, claims, costs, expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees) interest, awards, judgments and penalties suffered or incurred in connection with any and all of the matters contemplated by Section 6.15(a) (other than arising from gross negligence, fraud or intentional misrepresentation on the part of the Company or its Subsidiaries), in accordance with Section 8.5. 66 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(i) Notwithstanding the terms of Sections 6.15(a), (d) and (e) above, it is expressly understood and agreed that Parent and Merger Sub shall not incur any Debt Financing (including (a) the Debt Financing contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter and (b) any Alternative Financing) if, after giving effect to the Merger, the terms of such Debt Financing conflict with the terms of, or would reasonably be expected to result in a violation of, the terms of any of the Existing Credit Facilities as in effect on the Closing Date (other than any such Existing Credit Facilities that are terminated and repaid in full on the Closing Date) or the Revolving Promissory Note as in effect on the Closing Date (unless the Revolving Promissory Note is terminated and repaid in full on the Closing Date). + + + + +6.16 Stockholder Litigation. The Company shall (a) notify Parent in writing promptly after learning of any Proceeding by any stockholder against the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective directors, officers, employees or stockholders in their capacity as such, in each case, to the extent such Proceeding is related to the Merger or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (b) notify Parent of ongoing material developments in any such Proceeding and (c) consult in good faith with Parent regarding the conduct of the defense of any such Proceeding and give Parent the opportunity to participate in (but not control) the defense, settlement or compromise of any such Proceedings in accordance with the terms of a mutually agreed upon joint defense agreement. The Company shall not enter into any settlement agreement in respect of any such Proceeding without Parent’s prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). + + + + +6.17 Updated Portfolio Data Tape. Company shall make available to Parent, (a) within three (3) Business Days after the end of each calendar week, if requested in writing by Parent for such calendar week (provided, that Parent shall not make such request in any two (2) consecutive calendar weeks) and (b) three (3) Business Days prior to the anticipated Closing Date, an update of the Data Tape, as of (x) in respect of clause (a), the end of the preceding calendar week and (y) in respect of clause (b), the most recent practicable date prior to the anticipated Closing Date. + + + + +6.18 Integration Planning. As promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement, Parent and Company shall use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to establish a mechanism, subject to applicable Law, reasonably acceptable to both parties by which the parties will confer on a regular and continued basis (subject to reasonable advance written notice of any such meeting being provided to each party) regarding the general status of the ongoing operations and administration of the Company and its Subsidiaries and integration planning matters and communicate and consult with, and use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with, each other and the specific persons to be identified by each party with respect to the foregoing. Parent shall have the right, but not the obligation, between the date that the definitive Proxy Statement is mailed to Company shareholders and the Closing Date, subject to applicable Law, to provide training or to cause training to be provided to employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries and/or Prospective Employees who are anticipated to become Continuing Employees. The scheduling of all such training shall be subject to prior approval of the Company, which approval shall not unreasonably be withheld, and shall not unreasonably interfere with the business activities of the Company or its Subsidiaries. The Company shall reasonably cooperate, subject to applicable Law, with Parent and its Representatives to assist and facilitate such training. 67 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +6.19 Director and Officer Resignations. If requested in writing by Parent, the Company shall obtain and deliver to Parent at the Closing, in form reasonably satisfactory to Parent, resignations effective as of the Effective Time executed by each director and officer of Company and its Subsidiaries in office immediately prior to the Effective Time. + + + + +6.20 Existing Credit Facilities. (a) Without limiting any of the Company’s obligations under Section 6.1(a)(v), between the date hereof and the Closing, without Parent’s written consent, the Company shall not, and it shall cause its Subsidiaries not to, amend, waive or modify (or agree to amend, waive or modify) in a manner materially adverse to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or terminate (excluding terminations upon expiration of the term thereof or upon default by any party thereto (other than the Company or any Subsidiary), in each case, in accordance with the terms thereof) any Contract relating to any Existing Credit Facility, it being understood that any consent of the lender to the transactions contemplated hereby that is expressly contemplated by the Specified Lender Consent (provided, that such consent does not otherwise amend or modify the related Existing Credit Facility in a manner materially adverse to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) or any actions taken by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that are expressly contemplated by the Specified Lender Consent or any Existing Lender Consent shall not constitute a breach of this Section 6.20(a). For the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall agree to (or offer to agree to) any amendment to any Existing Credit Facility described on Section 6.1(a)(xiii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the effect of which would be to impose any Burdensome Condition. + + + + +(b) The Company shall promptly (and in any event within five (5) Business Days) notify Parent in writing of any material written communication to which Parent or both of the Equity Investors are not already a party (a) received by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from a lender or agent in connection with the Existing Credit Facilities or the Existing Lender Consents or (b) delivered by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to a lender or agent in connection with the Existing Credit Facilities or the Existing Lender Consents. + + + + +6.21 Certain Tax Matters. Between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, Parent and the Company shall reasonably cooperate with each other regarding contributions of assets to and/or distributions of assets from Taxable REIT Subsidiaries (the “Requested Transactions”); provided, that neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to effect any such contributions or distributions or incur liabilities with respect thereto prior to the date on which all of the conditions set forth in ARTICLE VII (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions) shall have been satisfied or waived in accordance with this Agreement; provided, further, that neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company shall be required to take any action that would (a) in the reasonable judgment of the Company after consultation with Parent, (i) adversely affect the classification of the Company as a REIT, (ii) subject the Company to any “prohibited transactions” Taxes or other material Taxes under Sections 857(b), 860(c) or 4981 of the Code, (iii) cause the Company to not satisfy the requirements under Section 856(c)(4)(B)(ii) of the Code with respect to its ownership of interests in a Taxable REIT Subsidiary, (iv) as a result of any distribution of assets from a Taxable REIT Subsidiary, cause the Company to not satisfy the asset test of Section 856(c)(4) of the Code, (v) cause the Company to not satisfy the income tests under Sections 856(c)(2) or 856(c)(3) of the 68 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Code (determined in the case of clause (v), without taking into account the Merger pursuant to Section 1.1) or (vi) cause the Company to be unable to make any of the representations contained in the form of Representation Letter attached as Exhibit B or (b) in the reasonable judgment of Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP (or other applicable Tax counsel to the Company) after consultation with Parent, cause such counsel to be unable to deliver an opinion substantially in the form attached as Exhibit A. Parent shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company and its Subsidiaries and their directors, officers and employees against any and all liabilities, losses, damages, claims, costs, expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees), interest, awards, judgments and penalties suffered or incurred by them arising from the performance of actions requested by Parent in writing under this Section 6.21, and in the event the Merger is not consummated (other than pursuant to a termination in accordance with Section 8.4), Parent shall promptly reimburse the Company for any reasonable out-of-pocket costs incurred by the Company or its Subsidiaries arising from the performance of actions requested by Parent in writing under this Section 6.21. Notwithstanding the first proviso in the first sentence of this Section 6.21, upon Parent’s request, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall use reasonable best efforts to form or incorporate any entities required to effect the Requested Transactions, prepare all documentation necessary to effect the Requested Transactions and secure all third-party approvals and title commitments necessary to effect the Requested Transactions prior to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in ARTICLE VII. + + + + +ARTICLE VII + + + + +CONDITIONS + + + + +7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. The respective obligation of each party to effect the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver at or prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions: (a) Stockholder Approval. The Merger shall have been duly approved by holders of Shares constituting the Requisite Company Vote in accordance with applicable Law and the Company Charter and the Company Bylaws. (b) Law; Order. No Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced, adopted or entered any Law or Order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) that prevents, makes illegal, restrains, enjoins or otherwise prohibits consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby. + + + + +7.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger are also subject to the satisfaction or waiver by Parent at or prior to the Closing of the following additional conditions: (a) Representations and Warranties. (i) The representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Sections 5.1(b)(i), 5.1(b)(ii) and 5.1(b)(iii) (Equity Capital Structure) (in the case of Section 5.1(b)(iii), solely as it relates to the Company and not the Company’s Subsidiaries) and the first sentence of Section 5.1(c) (Corporate Authority and Approval; Financial Advisor Opinion) shall each be true and correct, subject only to de minimis inaccuracies at the date hereof and the Closing (in each case except to the extent that any such 69 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +representation and warranty speaks as of a particular date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct, subject only to de minimis inaccuracies, as of such earlier date), (ii) the representation and warranty of the Company set forth in Section 5.1(f)(i) (Absence of Certain Changes) and Section 5.1(r) (Asset Management Agreement) shall be true and correct in all respects at the date hereof and the Closing, (iii) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in the second and third sentence of Section 5.1(c) (Corporate Authority and Approval; Financial Advisor Opinion) and Section 5.1(s) (Brokers) shall be true and correct in all material respects, in each case, at the date hereof and the Closing (in each case except to the extent that such representation and warranty speaks as of a particular date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date); (iv) the other representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 5.1 shall be true and correct at the date hereof and the Closing (in each case except to the extent that any such representation and warranty speaks as of a particular date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct as of such earlier date); provided, that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the condition set forth in this Section 7.2(a)(iv) shall be deemed to have been satisfied even if any representations and warranties of the Company are not so true and correct unless the failure of such representations and warranties of the Company to be so true and correct (read for purposes of this Section 7.2(a)(iv) without any materiality, Company Material Adverse Effect or similar qualification), individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect and (v) Parent shall have received at the Closing a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by a senior executive officer of the Company to the effect that the conditions set forth in Section 7.2(a)(i)- (iv) have been satisfied. (b) Performance of Obligations of the Company. The Company shall have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing, and Parent shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by a senior executive officer of the Company to such effect. (c) REIT Opinion. The Company shall have received a written opinion of Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP (or other nationally recognized Tax counsel to the Company reasonably acceptable to Parent), substantially in the form attached as Exhibit A, dated as of the Closing Date and upon which Merger Sub may rely. For purposes of such opinion, Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP (or other applicable counsel) may rely on customary assumptions, qualifications, and representations including representations made by the Company and its Subsidiaries, either (i) substantially in the form of the Representation Letter attached as Exhibit B or (ii) otherwise reasonably acceptable to Parent. (d) Existing Lender Consents; Specified Lender Consent. (i) Each of the Existing Lender Consents shall remain in full force and effect and, if in escrow, shall be released from escrow at the Closing, and shall be effective not later than, and substantially concurrently with, the consummation of the Merger and (ii) the Specified Lender Consent shall have been delivered to the Company without the imposition of any Burdensome Condition, shall be in full force and effect and shall be effective not later than, and substantially concurrently with, the consummation of the Merger. 70 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(e) No Specified Event of Default or Financial Covenant Event of Default. No Specified Event of Default or Financial Covenant Event of Default (each, as defined in Section 7.2(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter) shall have occurred and be continuing under any of the Existing Credit Facilities. + + + + +7.3 Conditions to Obligation of the Company. The obligation of the Company to effect the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction or waiver by the Company at or prior to the Closing of the following additional conditions: (a) Representations and Warranties. (i) The representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of and as though made on the Closing Date (except for any representations and warranties that expressly relate to a specified date, which representation and warranty shall have been true and correct as of such specified date), except where the failures of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct, individually or in the aggregate, have not, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Parent Material Adverse Effect and (ii) the Company shall have received at the Closing a certificate signed on behalf of Parent by an officer of Parent to the effect that the condition set forth in Section 7.3(a)(i) has been satisfied. (b) Performance of Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing, and the Company shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of Parent and Merger Sub by an officer of Parent to such effect. + + + + +7.4 Frustration of Conditions. None of the Company, Parent or Merger Sub may rely, either as a basis for not consummating the Merger or the other transactions or terminating this Agreement and abandoning the Merger, on the failure of any condition set forth in Section 7.1, Section 7.2 or Section 7.3, as the case may be, to be satisfied if such failure was caused by such party’s material breach of any provision of this Agreement. + + + + +ARTICLE VIII + + + + +TERMINATION + + + + +8.1 Termination by Mutual Consent. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after the receipt of the Requisite Company Vote referred to in Section 7.1(a), by mutual written consent of the Company and Parent. + + + + +8.2 Termination by Either Parent or the Company. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time by either Parent or the Company if: (a) the Merger shall not have been consummated by April 19, 2021 (the “Termination Date”); 71 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(b) the receipt of the Requisite Company Vote referred to in Section 7.1(a) shall not have occurred at a meeting duly convened therefor or at any adjournment or postponement thereof at which a vote upon the approval of the Merger was taken; or (c) any Law or Order permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting consummation of the Merger shall become final and non-appealable, whether before or after the receipt of the Requisite Company Vote referred to in Section 7.1(a); + + + + +provided, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.2 shall not be available to any party that has breached in any material respect its obligations under this Agreement in any manner that shall have proximately caused or resulted in the failure of the Merger to be consummated. + + + + +8.3 Termination by the Company. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned by the Company if: (a) at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after the receipt of the Requisite Company Vote referred to in Section 7.1(a), there has been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by Parent or Merger Sub in this Agreement, or any representation and warranty shall have become untrue after the date of this Agreement, such that Sections 7.3(a) or 7.3(b) would not be satisfied and such breach or failure to be true is not curable or, if curable, is not cured prior to the earlier of (i) thirty (30) days following notice to Parent from the Company of such breach or failure and (ii) the date that is three (3) Business Days prior to the Termination Date; provided, that the Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.3(a) if the Company is then in material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements under this Agreement; or (b) at any time prior to the Effective Time, (1) the conditions to Closing set forth in Section 7.1 and Section 7.2 have been satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that, by their terms, are to be satisfied at Closing; provided, that those conditions would have been satisfied if the Closing were to occur on such date), (2) the Company has confirmed by written notice to Parent that the date the Closing should have occurred pursuant to Section 1.2 has occurred and that the Company is ready, willing and able to consummate the Merger on the date of such written notice and throughout the immediately subsequent three (3) Business Day period and (3) Parent fails to consummate the Merger within three (3) Business Days following receipt of such written notice. + + + + +8.4 Termination by Parent. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time by Parent if: (a) the board of directors of the Company shall have made a Change in Recommendation; or 72 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(b) there has been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by the Company in this Agreement, or any such representation and warranty shall have become untrue after the date of this Agreement, such that Sections 7.2(a) or 7.2(b) would not be satisfied and such breach or failure to be true is not curable or, if curable, is not cured prior to the earlier of (i) thirty (30) days following written notice to the Company from Parent of such breach or failure and (ii) the date that is three (3) Business Days prior to the Termination Date; provided, that Parent shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.4(b) if Parent is then in material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements under this Agreement. + + + + +8.5 Effect of Termination and Abandonment. (a) In the event of termination of this Agreement and the abandonment of the Merger pursuant to this ARTICLE VIII, this Agreement (other than as set forth in this Section 8.5 and in Section 9.1) shall become void and of no effect with no liability on the part of any party hereto (or of any of the Company Related Parties or Parent Related Parties); provided, that no such termination shall relieve the Company for any liability for damages resulting from any Willful Breach by the Company prior to such termination. (b) The Company shall pay to Parent a fee equal to $24,000,000 (the “Company Termination Fee”) and, in addition, shall: (x) reimburse Parent for any and all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including fees and expenses of financial advisors, outside legal counsel, financing sources (including any fees payable under the Debt Commitment Letter and related documentation), accountants, experts, diligence agents, consultants and hedging costs and arrangements) actually incurred by Parent or on its behalf in connection with the authorization, preparation, investigation, negotiation, execution and performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, and (y) pay such amounts as may be owed pursuant to Section 8.5(e), in the case of clauses (x) and (y) together up to a maximum amount of $8,200,000 (the “Parent Expenses”) if: (i) Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.4(a) (Change in Recommendation); or (ii) (A) after the date of this Agreement, a bona fide Acquisition Proposal shall have been communicated in writing by any Person to senior management or the board of directors of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or shall have been publicly announced or made by any Person directly to the Company’s stockholders generally or shall have been otherwise publicly disclosed by the Company, (B) thereafter this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.2(a) (Termination Date), Section 8.2(b) (Stockholder Vote) or Section 8.4(b) (Company Breach) and (C) within twelve (12) months after the date of such termination, the Company enters into a definitive agreement with respect to any Acquisition Proposal (regardless of when made or the counterparty thereto) or consummates any Acquisition Proposal (regardless of when made or the counterparty thereto); provided, that solely for purposes of this Section 8.5(b)(ii)(C), the term “Acquisition Proposal” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.2(d), except that the references to “fifteen percent (15%) or more” shall be deemed to be references to “fifty percent (50%) or more”. + + + + +Any Company Termination Fee due under this Section 8.5(b) shall be paid by wire transfer of same-day funds (I) in the case of clause (i) above, within two (2) Business Days after the date of termination of this Agreement and (II) in the case of clause (ii) above, on the earlier of the date of execution of any such definitive agreement or the date of consummation of the Acquisition Proposal (regardless of the date of such consummation). Any Parent Expenses due under this Section 8.5(b) shall be paid no later than two (2) Business Days after receipt of documentation supporting such Parent Expenses provided, that such Parent Expenses are then due and payable under this Section 8.5(b). 73 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(c) (i) Parent shall pay to the Company a fee equal to $24,000,000 (the “Parent Termination Fee”) and, in addition, shall: (x) reimburse the Company for any and all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including fees and expenses of financial advisors, outside legal counsel, accountants, experts, diligence agents, consultants and hedging costs and arrangements) actually incurred by the Company or on its behalf in connection with the authorization, preparation, investigation, negotiation, execution and performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, (y) pay such amounts as may be owed pursuant to Section 8.5(e) and (z) reimburse the Company for or pay for all Recovery Matters, in the case of clauses (x), (y) and (z) together up to a maximum aggregate amount of $8,200,000 (the “Company Expenses”) if: (A) the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.3(a) (Parent Breach) or Section 8.3(b) (Failure to Close); or (B) the Company or Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.2(a) (Termination Date) at a time when the Company could have terminated this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.3(a) or Section 8.3(b). (ii) Parent shall pay to the Company a fee equal to $10,000,000 (the “Parent Burdensome Condition Termination Fee”) if either the Company or Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.2(a) and at the time of such termination all of the conditions to Closing set forth in Section 7.1 and Section 7.2 have been satisfied or waived other than (x) those conditions that, by their terms, are to be satisfied at Closing (provided, that those conditions would have been satisfied if the Closing were to occur on such date) and (y) the condition set forth in Section 7.2(d)(ii) solely as a result of the proposed imposition of a Burdensome Condition; provided, however, in no event shall both (i) the Parent Termination Fee and Company Expenses, on the one hand, and (ii) the Parent Burdensome Condition Termination Fee, on the other hand, be payable by Parent. + + + + +Any Parent Termination Fee or Parent Burdensome Condition Termination Fee due under this Section 8.5(c) shall be paid by wire transfer of same-day funds within two (2) Business Days after the date of termination of this Agreement. Any Company Expenses due under this Section 8.5(c) shall be paid no later than two (2) Business Days after receipt of documentation supporting such Company Expenses; provided, that such Company Expenses are then due and payable under this Section 8.5(c). (d) The parties acknowledge and hereby agree that in no event shall either the Company be required to pay the Company Termination Fee and Parent Expenses or Parent be required to pay the Parent Termination Fee and Company Expenses, as the case may be, on more than one occasion. 74 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(e) Each party acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 8.5 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without these agreements, no party would have entered into this Agreement; and accordingly, if the Company or Parent, as applicable, fails to pay promptly any amount that may become due pursuant to Section 8.5(b) or Section 8.5(c) (any such amount due, a “Payment”), and, in order to obtain such Payment, Parent or the Company, as applicable, commences a suit which results in a judgment against the Company or Parent, respectively, for the applicable Payment, or any portion thereof, the party with such judgment against them shall pay to the other party its reasonable and documented costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually incurred in connection with such suit and any appeal relating thereto, together with interest on the amount of the Payment, which shall accrue at the prime rate as published in the Wall Street Journal, Eastern Edition, on the date such Payment was first required to be paid from such date through the date of full payment thereof. (f) The parties agree that (i) if and when the Parent Termination Fee and Company Expenses are due and payable pursuant to Section 8.5(c), payment of the Parent Termination Fee and Company Expenses, (ii) if and when the Parent Burdensome Condition Termination Fee is due and payable under Section 8.5(c), (A) payment of the Parent Burdensome Condition Termination Fee and (B) reimbursement of any costs and expenses pursuant to Section 6.10 (to the extent related to the cost of printing and mailing the Proxy Statement), Section 6.15 and Section 6.21 if and when payable pursuant to the terms of such provisions (the costs and expenses referred to in clause (ii)(B) collectively, the “Recovery Matters”), or (iii) in all other circumstances, reimbursement of any Recovery Matters if and when payable under the terms of Sections 6.10, 6.15 and/or 6.21, as applicable (the payments and reimbursements referred to in any of clauses (i), (iii) and (iii), the “Post-Termination Payment”), shall, in each case, be the sole and exclusive remedy available to the Company under or related to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including the failure thereof to be consummated) and, upon the actual receipt by the Company of the applicable Post-Termination Payment, none of the Parent Parties nor any of their respective directors, officers, employees, members, managers, partners, shareholders, agents or Representatives (the “Parent Related Parties”) shall have any other liability for any losses suffered under, arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including the termination hereof and the abandonment of the Merger), whether at law, in contract, in tort or otherwise, regardless of whether any such termination or abandonment was as the result of a Willful Breach by any Parent Related Party, and neither the Company nor any other Person shall be entitled to bring or maintain any other claim, action or proceeding against Parent or any other Parent Related Party arising out of this Agreement, the Merger or any matters forming the basis for such termination. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 8.5, Parent and Merger Sub shall be jointly and severally liable for the payment of the Parent Termination Fee and Company Expenses to the extent the same becomes payable in accordance with this Agreement. (g) The parties agree that, except in the event of a Willful Breach by the Company of Section 6.2, in the event the Company Termination Fee and Parent Expenses become due and payable, (i) the payment of the Company Termination Fee and Parent Expenses and, if applicable, the costs and expenses of Parent pursuant to Section 8.5(e), shall be the sole and exclusive monetary remedy available to Parent and Merger Sub under or related to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including the failure thereof to be 75 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +consummated) and, (ii) upon the actual receipt by Parent of the Company Termination Fee and Parent Expenses and, if applicable, the costs and expenses of Parent pursuant to Section 8.5(e), neither the Company, nor its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, nor any of their respective former, current or future general or limited partners, stockholders, controlling Persons, managers, members, directors, officers, employees, Affiliates, Representatives, agents nor any their respective assignees or successors nor any former, current or future general or limited partner, stockholder, controlling Person, manager, member, director, officer, employee, Affiliate, Representative, agent, assignee or successor of any of the foregoing (collectively, “Company Related Parties”) shall have any other liability for any losses suffered under, arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including the termination hereof and the abandonment of the Merger), whether at law, in contract, in tort or otherwise (in each case, other than as a result of a Willful Breach by the Company of Section 6.2), and neither Parent, Merger Sub nor any other Person shall be entitled to bring or maintain any other claim, action or proceeding against the Company or any other Company Related Party arising out of this Agreement, the Merger or any matters forming the basis for such termination. For the avoidance of doubt, while Parent and Merger Sub may pursue both a grant of specific performance and the payment of the Company Termination Fee and Parent Expenses (in each case in accordance with the terms of this Agreement), under no circumstances shall Parent and Merger Sub be permitted or entitled to receive both a grant of specific performance and any money damages, including all or any portion of the Company Termination Fee and Parent Expenses. (h) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, each party to this Agreement on behalf of itself, its Subsidiaries and Affiliates hereby acknowledges and agrees that (i) no Debt Financing Related Party, in its capacity as such, shall have any liability or obligation, whether based in tort, contract or otherwise and whether arising at law or at equity in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or otherwise based on or by reason of this Agreement; provided, that notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 8.5(h) shall in any way limit or modify any Debt Financing Source’s obligations to Parent or Merger Sub under the Debt Commitment Letter and (ii) only Parent and Merger Sub (including their permitted assigns under the Debt Commitment Letter) shall be permitted to bring any claim against a Debt Financing Related Party in connection with this Agreement or for failure to satisfy any obligation to fund the Debt Financing pursuant to the Debt Commitment Letter. As used in this Agreement, “Debt Financing Related Parties” means the Debt Financing Sources, their respective Affiliates and the Debt Financing Sources and their respective Affiliates’ respective former, current or future general or limited partners, direct or indirect shareholders or equityholders, managers, members, directors, officers, employees, controlling persons, agents, advisors and other representatives, and their successors and permitted assigns. (i) As used in this Agreement, “Willful Breach” means a deliberate act or failure to act, with the intent of causing a material breach of this Agreement, which act or failure to act constitutes in and of itself a material breach of this Agreement. 76 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +8.6 Payment into Escrow. (a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in the event the Company determines in good faith that there exists a material risk that any amounts due to the Company under Section 8.5(c) would be treated upon the payment of such amounts to the Company as gross income for purposes of Section 856 of the Code (other than as described in Section 856(c)(3) of the Code) (“Nonqualifying Income”), the amount paid to the Company pursuant to Section 8.5(c) in the tax year during which such amount would otherwise be paid shall not exceed the maximum amount that can be paid to the Company in such tax year without causing the Company to fail to meet the requirements imposed on REITs pursuant to Sections 856 through and including 860 of the Code (the “REIT Requirements”) for any tax year, determined as if the payment of such amount were Nonqualifying Income as determined by the Company in good faith. (b) If the amount that Parent would otherwise be obligated to pay to the Company pursuant to Section 8.5(c) is greater than the amount payable for the tax year during which any such amount would otherwise be paid pursuant to Section 8.6(a) (the positive excess of such amount, the “Company Excess Amount”), then: (i) Parent shall place the Company Excess Amount into an escrow account (the “Company Escrow Account”) using an escrow agent and agreement reasonably acceptable to the Company and shall not release any portion thereof to the Company, and the Company shall not be entitled to any such amount, unless and until the Company delivers to Parent, at the sole option of the Company, (A) an opinion (a “Company Excess Amount Tax Opinion”) of the Company’s tax counsel to the effect that such amount, if and to the extent paid, would not constitute Nonqualifying Income or (B) a private letter ruling issued by the IRS to the Company indicating that the receipt of any Company Excess Amount hereunder will not cause the Company to fail to satisfy the REIT Requirements (a “Company REIT Qualification Ruling”). The escrow agreement shall also provide that (x) the amount in the Company Escrow Account shall be treated as the property of Parent, unless it is released from such Company Escrow Account to the Company, (y) all income earned upon the amount in the Company Escrow Account shall be treated as income of Parent and reported, as and to the extent required by applicable Law, by the escrow agent to the IRS, or any other taxing authority, as income earned by Parent whether or not said income has been distributed during such tax year, and (z) the amount in the Company Escrow Account shall be invested in Permitted Investments only, as determined by Parent in its sole discretion; (ii) any amount held in the Company Escrow Account pursuant to this Section 8.6 for five (5) years shall be released from such escrow to be used as determined by Parent in its sole and absolute discretion, and the Company shall have no rights in such amounts thereafter; and (iii) the Company shall bear all costs and expenses with respect to the Company Escrow Account. (c) Parent shall cooperate, at no unreimbursed cost or expense to Parent, in good faith with the Company (including amending this Section 8.6 at the reasonable request of the Company) in order to (i) maximize the portion of the payments that may be made to the Company hereunder without causing the Company to fail to meet the REIT Requirements, (ii) improve the Company’s chances of securing a favorable Company REIT Qualification Ruling, or (iii) assist the Company in obtaining a favorable Company Excess Amount Tax Opinion. Such cooperation shall include, for example, agreeing to make payments hereunder to a Taxable REIT Subsidiary of the Company or an affiliate or designee of the Company. 77 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in the event Parent determines in good faith that there exists a material risk that any amounts due to Parent under Section 8.5(b) would be treated upon the payment of such amounts to Parent as Nonqualifying Income, the amount paid to Parent pursuant to Section 8.5(b) in the tax year during which such amount would otherwise be paid shall not exceed the maximum amount that can be paid to Parent in such tax year without causing Parent (or any direct or indirect owner thereof) to fail to meet the REIT Requirements for any tax year, determined as if the payment of such amount were Nonqualifying Income as determined by Parent in good faith. (e) If the amount that Company would otherwise be obligated to pay to Parent pursuant to Section 8.5(b) is greater than the amount payable for the tax year during which any such amount would otherwise be paid pursuant to Section 8.6(d) (the positive excess of such amount, the “Parent Excess Amount”), then: (i) the Company shall place the Parent Excess Amount into an escrow account (the “Parent Escrow Account”) using an escrow agent and agreement reasonably acceptable to Parent and shall not release any portion thereof to Parent, and Parent shall not be entitled to any such amount, unless and until Parent delivers to the Company, at the sole option of Parent, (A) an opinion (an “Parent Excess Amount Tax Opinion”) of Parent’s tax counsel to the effect that such amount, if and to the extent paid, would not constitute Nonqualifying Income or (B) a private letter ruling issued by the IRS to Parent (or any direct or indirect owner thereof) indicating that the receipt of any Parent Excess Amount hereunder will not cause Parent (or any direct or indirect owner thereof) to fail to satisfy the REIT Requirements (a “Parent REIT Qualification Ruling”). The escrow agreement shall also provide that (x) the amount in the Parent Escrow Account shall be treated as the property of the Company, unless it is released from such Parent Escrow Account to Parent, (y) all income earned upon the amount in the Parent Escrow Account shall be treated as income of the Company and reported, as and to the extent required by applicable Law, by the escrow agent to the IRS, or any other taxing authority, as income earned by the Company whether or not said income has been distributed during such tax year, and (z) the amount in the Parent Escrow Account shall be invested in Permitted Investments only, as determined by the Company in its sole discretion; (ii) any amount held in the Parent Escrow Account pursuant to this Section 8.6 for five (5) years shall be released from such escrow to be used as determined by the Company in its sole and absolute discretion, and Parent shall have no rights in such amounts thereafter; and (iii) Parent shall bear all costs and expenses with respect to the Parent Escrow Account. 78 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(f) The Company shall cooperate, at no unreimbursed cost or expense to the Company, in good faith with Parent (including amending this Section 8.6 at the reasonable request of Parent) in order to (i) maximize the portion of the payments that may be made to Parent hereunder without causing Parent (or any direct or indirect owner thereof) to fail to meet the REIT Requirements, (ii) improve Parent’s (or any direct or indirect owner thereof) chances of securing a favorable Parent REIT Qualification Ruling, or (iii) assist Parent (or any direct or indirect owner thereof) in obtaining a favorable Parent Excess Amount Tax Opinion. Such cooperation shall include, for example, agreeing to make payments hereunder to a Taxable REIT Subsidiary of Parent (or any direct or indirect owner thereof) or an affiliate or designee of Parent. + + + + +ARTICLE IX + + + + +MISCELLANEOUS AND GENERAL + + + + +9.1 Survival. This ARTICLE IX and the agreements of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub contained in ARTICLE IV and Section 6.11 (Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance) shall survive the consummation of the Merger. This ARTICLE IX (other than Section 9.2 (Modification or Amendment), Section 9.3 (Waiver) and Section 9.12 (Assignment)) and the agreements of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub contained in Section 6.6(b) (Access; Consultation), Section 6.10 (Expenses), Section 6.15(h) (Financing Indemnification), the penultimate sentence of Section 6.19 (Certain Tax Matters), Section 8.5 (Effect of Termination and Abandonment), Section 8.6 (Payment in Escrow) and the Confidentiality Agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement (other than any standstill provisions or restrictions on equity financing sources thereof, which shall each terminate upon the execution of this Agreement). Subject to Section 8.5(a), all other representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in this Agreement and in any certificate or other writing delivered pursuant hereto shall not survive the consummation of the Merger or the termination of this Agreement. This Section 9.1 shall not limit any covenant or agreement of the parties which by its terms contemplates performance after the Effective Time. + + + + +9.2 Modification or Amendment. This Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented in writing by the parties hereto, by action of the board of directors, general partner or manager, as the case may be, of the respective parties; provided, however, that after adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company at the Company Stockholders Meeting, no amendment, modification or supplement may be made which by law or in accordance with the rules and regulations of NYSE requires the further approval of the stockholders of the Company without such further approval. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no amendments or modifications to the provisions which the Lender is expressly made third-party beneficiaries pursuant to Section 9.8 shall be permitted in a manner adverse to any Debt Financing Source party to the Debt Commitment Letter without the prior written consent of such Debt Financing Source party to the Debt Commitment Letter. + + + + +9.3 Waiver. (a) Any provision of this Agreement may be waived prior to the Effective Time if, and only if, such waiver is in writing and signed by the party against whom the waiver is to be effective. (b) No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. Except as otherwise herein provided, the rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by Law. 79 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +9.4 Counterparts; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts (including by attachment to electronic mail in portable document format (PDF)), each such counterpart being deemed to be an original instrument, and all such counterparts shall together constitute the same agreement, and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties hereto and delivered to the other parties hereto. + + + + +9.5 Governing Law and Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial. (a) THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY DISPUTES ARISING UNDER OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE MADE IN AND IN ALL RESPECTS SHALL BE INTERPRETED, CONSTRUED AND GOVERNED BY AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the matters pertaining to the MGCL or MRL contained in ARTICLE I, ARTICLE II, ARTICLE III and ARTICLE IV, including matters relating to the filing of the Articles of Merger and the effects of the Merger, shall be governed by the MGCL and MRL and all matters relating to the duties of the board of directors of the Company shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of Maryland without regard to the conflicts of law principles thereof to the extent that such principles would direct a matter to another jurisdiction and (ii) except as set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter, any dispute arising under or related to this Agreement, the Debt Commitment Letter, the Debt Financing or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby that involves any Debt Financing Related Party shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of New York without regard to the conflicts of law principles thereof. (b) Subject to Section 9.5(c), each of the parties (1) irrevocably submits exclusively to the jurisdiction of the Chancery Courts of the State of Delaware (the “Chancery Court”) or, if the Chancery Court declines jurisdiction, any other Delaware state court, and the federal courts of the United States of America, in each case, located in New Castle County in the State of Delaware (collectively, “Chosen Courts”) in the event any dispute arises out of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, (2) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any such court, (3) agrees that it will not bring any Proceeding by or before any Governmental Entity relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby in any court other than the Chosen Courts, (4) waives any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the venue of any such Proceeding in the Chosen Courts or that such Proceeding was brought in an inconvenient court and agrees not to plead or claim the same and (5) consents to service being made through the notice procedures set forth in Section 9.6. Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub hereby agrees that service of any process, summons, notice or document by U.S. registered mail to the respective addresses set forth in Section 9.6 shall be effective service of process for any Proceeding in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. (c) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, each of the parties irrevocably agrees that any Proceeding involving any Debt Financing Related Party arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the Debt Commitment Letter or the Debt Financing shall be brought and determined in any state or federal court sitting in the State of New York in the Borough of Manhattan and any appellate court thereof. Each of the parties hereby irrevocably 80 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +submits to the jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts for itself and with respect to its property, generally and unconditionally, with regard to any such Proceeding involving any Debt Financing Related Party arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the Debt Commitment Letter or the Debt Financing and the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. Each of the parties agrees not to commence any Proceeding involving any Debt Financing Related Party relating thereto except in the courts described above in New York, other than Proceedings in any court of competent jurisdiction to enforce any judgment, decree or award rendered by any such court in New York as described herein. Each of the parties further agrees that notice as provided herein shall constitute sufficient service of process and the parties further waive any argument that such service is insufficient. Each of the parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion or as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any Proceeding involving any Debt Financing Related Party arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the Debt Commitment Letter or the Debt Financing or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, (i) any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the courts in New York as described herein for any reason, (ii) that it or its property is exempt or immune from the jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) and (iii) that (A) the Proceeding in any such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (B) the venue of such Proceeding is improper or (C) this Agreement, the Debt Commitment Letter, the Debt Financing, or the subject matter hereof or thereof, may not be enforced in or by such courts. (d) EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING HEREIN TO THE CONTRARY, THE COMPANY (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES) AND EACH OF THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY PROCEEDING RELATED TO ANY DEBT FINANCING OBTAINED BY PARENT OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES (INCLUDING MERGER SUB) IN CONNECTION WITH THE MERGER OR THE PERFORMANCE THEREOF OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREBY. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (i) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (ii) EACH SUCH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (iii) EACH SUCH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND (iv) EACH SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 9.5. 81 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +9.6 Notices. Notices, requests, instructions or other documents to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given, (a) when delivered, if delivered personally to the intended recipient, (b) upon transmission, if sent by email (provided, that no “bounceback” or notice of non-delivery is received) and (c) one Business Day later, if sent by overnight delivery via a national courier service (providing proof of delivery), and in each case, addressed to a party at the following address for such party: if to Parent or Merger Sub Pretium Midway Holdco, LP c/o Pretium Midway GP, LP 810 7th Avenue, 24th Floor New York, New York 10019 Attn: Legal & Compliance E-mail: legal@pretium.com with copies to (which shall not constitute notice): Sidley Austin LLP 1501 K Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20005 Attention: Karen Dewis Email: kdewis@sidley.com if to the Company Front Yard Residential Corporation 5100 Tamarind Reef Christiansted, United States Virgin Islands 00820 Attention: Michael Lubin Email: frontyardresidential@altisourceamc.com with copies to (which shall not constitute notice): Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP 767 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10153 Attention: Michael J. Aiello Sachin Kohli Email: michael.aiello@weil.com sachin.kohli@weil.com + + + + +or to such other persons or addresses as may be designated in writing by the party to receive such notice as provided above. + + + + +9.7 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including any exhibits hereto) and the Company Disclosure Letter, the Confidentiality Agreement, dated August 25, 2020, between the Company and an affiliate of Parent (the “Confidentiality Agreement”), and the Exclusivity Agreement, dated September 26, 2020 (as amended), between the Company and an affiliate of Parent, constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all other prior agreements, understandings, representations and warranties both written and oral, among the parties, with respect to the subject matter hereof. 82 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +9.8 No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is not intended to, and does not, confer upon any Person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder, other than (a) as provided in Section 6.11 (Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance), and the penultimate sentence of Section 6.21 (Certain Tax Matters), (b) the right of the Company’s stockholders to receive the Merger Consideration after the Closing, (c) the right of the holders of awards under the Company Stock Plans to receive such consideration as provided for in Section 4.5 after the Closing, (d) Section 8.5(f) (Liability of Parent Related Parties), Section 8.5(g) (Liability of Company Related Parties), Section 9.2 (Modification or Amendment), Section 9.5 (Governing Law and Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial) and Section 9.7 (Entire Agreement) which, to the extent applicable to the Company Related Parties and/or Parent Related Parties (as applicable) are intended to benefit and be enforceable by the Company Related Parties and/or Parent Related Parties (as applicable), (e) the right of the Company on behalf of the Company stockholders to pursue damages in accordance with Section 8.5 and (f) the rights of the Debt Financing Related Parties as provided in Sections 8.5(h), 9.2, 9.5(a), 9.5(c), 9.5(d), this Section 9.8 and Sections 9.12 and 9.13(b). The third-party beneficiary rights referenced in clause (e) of the preceding sentence may be exercised only by the Company (on behalf of the Company stockholders as their agent) through actions expressly approved by the board of directors of the Company, and no Company stockholder, whether purporting to act in its capacity as a stockholder or purporting to assert any right (derivatively or otherwise) on behalf of the Company, shall have any right or ability to exercise or cause the exercise of any such right. + + + + +9.9 Obligations of Parent and of the Company. Whenever this Agreement requires a Subsidiary of Parent to take any action, such requirement shall be deemed to include an undertaking on the part of Parent to cause such Subsidiary to take such action. Whenever this Agreement requires a Subsidiary of the Company to take any action, such requirement shall be deemed to include an undertaking on the part of the Company to cause such Subsidiary to take such action and, after the Effective Time, on the part of the Surviving Company to cause such Subsidiary to take such action. + + + + +9.10 Severability. The provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed severable and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions hereof. If any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof to any Person or any circumstance, is invalid or unenforceable, (a) a suitable and equitable provision negotiated in good faith by the parties hereto shall be substituted therefor in order to carry out, so far as may be valid and enforceable, the intent and purpose of such invalid or unenforceable provision and (b) the remainder of this Agreement and the application of such provision to other Persons or circumstances shall not, subject to clause (a) above, be affected by such invalidity or unenforceability, except as a result of such substitution, nor shall such invalidity or unenforceability affect the validity or enforceability of such provision, or the application thereof, in any other jurisdiction. 83 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +9.11 Interpretation. (a) The table of contents and the Article, Section and paragraph headings or captions herein are for convenience of reference only, do not constitute part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or otherwise affect any of the provisions hereof. Where a reference in this Agreement is made to a Section or Exhibit, such reference shall be to a Section of or Exhibit to this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. Whenever the words “include”, “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”. The words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The word “or” when used in this Agreement is not exclusive. The word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such phrase shall not mean simply “if”. All terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined therein. The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter genders of such term. Any agreement, instrument or statute defined or referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument that is referred to herein means such agreement, instrument or statute as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the case of agreements or instruments) by waiver or consent and (in the case of statutes) by succession of comparable successor statutes and references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein. (b) The parties have participated jointly in negotiating and drafting this Agreement. In the event that an ambiguity or a question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement. + + + + +9.12 Assignment. This Agreement shall not be assigned by operation of law or otherwise without the prior written consent of each of the other parties hereto, and any assignment without such consent shall be null and void; provided, that upon and following the Effective Time (i) Parent and Merger Sub may collaterally assign any or all of its rights or obligations hereunder to any Debt Financing Sources and (ii) Parent and Merger Sub may assign any or all of its rights or obligations hereunder to another Parent Party; provided, further, that, in each case, (A) no assignment shall relieve the assigning party of any of its obligations hereunder and (B) no such assignment shall affect the obligations of any Person who has committed to provide Equity Financing under any Equity Commitment Letter or the Guarantor under the Limited Guarantee. + + + + +9.13 Specific Performance. (a) The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that irreparable damage would occur and that the parties would not have any adequate remedy at Law in the event that any of the obligations, undertakings, covenants or agreements of the parties to this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached, and that monetary damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy therefor. It is accordingly agreed that the Company, on the one hand, and Parent, on the other hand, shall be entitled to seek an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement by the other party, and to enforce 84 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement (including Section 6.5, and including to cause Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger and the Closing and to make the payments contemplated by this Agreement, including ARTICLE I and ARTICLE IV) by a decree of specific performance, in accordance with Section 9.5 of this Agreement, without the necessity of proving actual harm or damages or posting a bond or other security therefor, this being in addition to any other remedy to which such party is entitled at law or in equity, and each party agrees that it will not oppose the granting of an injunction, specific performance or other equitable relief on the basis that any other party has an adequate remedy at law or that any award of specific performance or other equitable remedy is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at law or in equity. Without limitation of the foregoing, the parties hereby further acknowledge and agree that prior to the Closing, the Company shall be entitled to seek specific performance to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of, and to prevent or cure breaches of the covenants required to be performed by Parent and Merger Sub under this Agreement (including Section 6.5, and including to cause Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger and the Closing and to make the payments contemplated by this Agreement, including ARTICLE I and ARTICLE IV) in addition to any other remedy to which the Company is entitled at law or in equity, including the Company’s right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to ARTICLE VIII and seek money damages in accordance therewith. Parent shall cause Merger Sub to perform its obligations under this Agreement. (b) For the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall the exercise of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ right to seek specific performance pursuant to this Section 9.13 reduce, restrict or otherwise limit the Company’s right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to ARTICLE VIII and/or seek payment of the Parent Termination Fee, Company Expenses and the Parent Burdensome Condition Termination Fee. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, while the Company may pursue both a grant of specific performance and payment of the Parent Termination Fee and Company Expenses, in no event shall the Company or any of its Affiliates be entitled to both, on the one hand, a grant of specific performance and, on the other hand, payment of the Parent Termination Fee and Company Expenses. + + + + +[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.] 85 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the duly authorized officers of the parties hereto as of the date first written above. FRONT YARD RESIDENTIAL CORPORATION + + + + +By: /s/ George G. Ellison Name: George G. Ellison Title: Chief Executive Officer + + + + +[Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +PRETIUM MIDWAY HOLDCO, LP + + + + +By: Pretium Midway GP, LP, a Delaware limited partnership, its general partner + + + + + By: Pretium REO GP, LLP, a Delaware limited liability partnership, its general partner + + + + + By: /s/ Jon Ezrow Name: Jon Ezrow Title: Authorized Signatory + + + + +MIDWAY ACQUISITIONCO REIT + + + + +By: /s/ Jon Ezrow Name: Jon Ezrow Title: Authorized Signatory + + + + +[Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Exhibit 2.1 Execution Version + + + + +FIRST AMENDMENT TO AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + + + +This FIRST AMENDMENT (this “Amendment”), to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 19, 2020 (the “Merger Agreement”), among Front Yard Residential Corporation, a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), Pretium Midway Holdco, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Parent”) and Midway AcquisitionCo REIT, a Maryland real estate investment trust (“Merger Sub”) is dated as of November 20, 2020. Each capitalized term used and not defined herein shall have the meaning assigned to it in the Merger Agreement. + + + + +WHEREAS, each of the parties hereto desire to amend the Merger Agreement as set forth herein in accordance with Section 9.2 of the Merger Agreement. + + + + +NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the terms and conditions contained in this Amendment, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Parties, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree as follows: + + + + +Section 1. Amendment to the Index of Defined Terms in the Merger Agreement. The Index of Defined Terms in the Merger Agreement shall be amended to delete the reference to “Parent Burdensome Condition Termination Fee”. + + + + +Section 2. Amendment to Section 4.1(a)(i) of the Merger Agreement. Section 4.1(a)(i) of the Merger Agreement shall be amended to replace “$13.50” with “$16.25”. + + + + +Section 3. Amendment to Section 5.2(g)(iii) of the Merger Agreement. Section 5.2(g)(iii) of the Merger Agreement shall be amended and restated in its entirety as follows: + + + + +(iii) Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, Parent delivered to the Company true and complete copies of executed commitment letters addressed to Parent dated as of October 19, 2020 from Pretium Midway Investments, LP, a Delaware limited partnership, APF Holdings III, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, APF Holdings II, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, Ares US Real Estate Opportunity Fund III, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership and Ares US Real Estate Opportunity Parallel Fund III-A, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Equity Investors”), pursuant to which each such Equity Investor committed to provide cash equity to fund the Merger Consideration in an aggregate amount of not less than $814,851,509. Parent has subsequently delivered to the Company true and complete copies of executed amended and restated commitment letters dated as of November 20, 2020 (the “Equity Commitment Letters”) from the Equity Investors pursuant to which each such Equity Investor has committed to provide cash equity to fund the Merger Consideration in an aggregate amount of not less than $984,054,582.04 (the “Equity Financing” and, together with the Debt Financing, the “Financing”). + + + + +Section 4. Amendment to Section 5.2(h) of the Merger Agreement. Section 5.2(h) of the Merger Agreement shall be amended and restated in its entirety as follows: + + + + +(h) Limited Guarantee. Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, Parent delivered to the Company a limited guarantee, dated as of October 19, 2020, from the Equity Investors. Parent has subsequently delivered to the Company an amended and restated limited guarantee dated as of November 20, 2020 from the Equity Investors (the “Limited Guarantee”). The Limited Guarantee is in full force and effect and is a valid and binding obligation of the Equity Investors (the “Guarantors”) and enforceable against such Guarantors in accordance with its terms and no event has occurred which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would reasonably be expected to constitute a default on the part of such Guarantor under the Limited Guarantee. + + + + +Section 5. Amendment to Section 6.5(a) of the Merger Agreement. Section 6.5(a) of the Merger Agreement shall be amended to delete the following language in its entirety: + + + + +“provided, however, that nothing in this Section 6.5 or any other provision of this Agreement shall require Parent or Merger Sub to agree to any Burdensome Condition (as defined in Section 6.1(a)(xiii) of the Company Disclosure Letter).” + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 6. Amendment to Section 6.20 of the Merger Agreement. Section 6.20 of the Merger Agreement shall be amended to delete the following language in its entirety: + + + + +“For the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall agree to (or offer to agree to) any amendment to any Existing Credit Facility described on Section 6.1(a)(xiii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the effect of which would be to impose any Burdensome Condition.” + + + + +Section 7. Amendment to Section 7.2(d) of the Merger Agreement. Section 7.2(d) of the Merger Agreement shall be amended and restated in its entirety as follows: + + + + +“Existing Lender Consents; Specified Lender Consent. (i) Each of the Existing Lender Consents shall remain in full force and effect and, if in escrow, shall be released from escrow at the Closing, and shall be effective not later than, and substantially concurrently with, the consummation of the Merger and (ii) the Specified Lender Consent shall have been delivered to the Company, shall be in full force and effect and shall be effective not later than, and substantially concurrently with, the consummation of the Merger.” + + + + +Section 8. Amendments to Section 8.5 of the Merger Agreement. Section 8.5 of the Merger Agreement shall be amended as follows: (a) Section 8.5(b) of the Merger Agreement shall be amended to replace “$24,000,000” with “$40,245,000”. (b) Section 8.5(c)(i) of the Merger Agreement shall be amended to replace “$24,000,000” with “$40,245,000”. (c) The following language of Section 8.5(c)(ii) of the Merger Agreement shall be deleted in its entirety: “Parent shall pay to the Company a fee equal to $10,000,000 (the “Parent Burdensome Condition Termination Fee”) if either the Company or Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.2(a) and at the time of such termination all of the conditions to Closing set forth in Section 7.1 and Section 7.2 have been satisfied or waived other than (x) those conditions that, by their terms, are to be satisfied at Closing (provided, that those conditions would have been satisfied if the Closing were to occur on such date) and (y) the condition set forth in Section 7.2(d)(ii) solely as a result of the proposed imposition of a Burdensome Condition; provided, however, in no event shall both (i) the Parent Termination Fee and Company Expenses, on the one hand, and (ii) the Parent Burdensome Condition Termination Fee, on the other hand, be payable by Parent.” (d) The words “or Parent Burdensome Condition Termination Fee” shall be deleted from the penultimate sentence of Section 8.5(c) of the Merger Agreement (e) Section 8.5(f) of the Merger Agreement shall be amended and restated in its entirety as follows: + + + + +“The parties agree that (i) if and when the Parent Termination Fee and Company Expenses are due and payable pursuant to Section 8.5(c), payment of the Parent Termination Fee and Company Expenses or (ii) in all other circumstances, reimbursement of any costs and expenses pursuant to Section 6.10 (to the extent related to the cost of printing and mailing the Proxy Statement), Section 6.15 and Section 6.21 if and when payable pursuant to the terms of such provisions (the costs and expenses referred to in clause (ii)(B) collectively, the “Recovery Matters”) if and when payable under the terms of Sections 6.10, 6.15 and/or 6.21, as applicable (the payments and reimbursements referred to in any of clauses (i) and (iii), the “Post-Termination Payment”), shall, in each case, be the sole and exclusive remedy available to the Company under or related to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including the failure thereof to be consummated) and, upon the actual receipt by the Company of the applicable Post-Termination 2 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Payment, none of the Parent Parties nor any of their respective directors, officers, employees, members, managers, partners, shareholders, agents or Representatives (the “Parent Related Parties”) shall have any other liability for any losses suffered under, arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including the termination hereof and the abandonment of the Merger), whether at law, in contract, in tort or otherwise, regardless of whether any such termination or abandonment was as the result of a Willful Breach by any Parent Related Party, and neither the Company nor any other Person shall be entitled to bring or maintain any other claim, action or proceeding against Parent or any other Parent Related Party arising out of this Agreement, the Merger or any matters forming the basis for such termination. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 8.5, Parent and Merger Sub shall be jointly and severally liable for the payment of the Parent Termination Fee and Company Expenses to the extent the same becomes payable in accordance with this Agreement.” + + + + +Section 9. Amendment to Section 9.13(b) of the Merger Agreement. Section 9.13(b) of the Merger Agreement shall be amended and restated in its entirety as follows: + + + + +“For the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall the exercise of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ right to seek specific performance pursuant to this Section 9.13 reduce, restrict or otherwise limit the Company’s right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to ARTICLE VIII and/or seek payment of the Parent Termination Fee and Company Expenses. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, while the Company may pursue both a grant of specific performance and payment of the Parent Termination Fee and Company Expenses, in no event shall the Company or any of its Affiliates be entitled to both, on the one hand, a grant of specific performance and, on the other hand, payment of the Parent Termination Fee and Company Expenses.” + + + + +Section 10. Effect on Merger Agreement. Except as expressly set forth herein, all of the terms, conditions, obligations, covenants and agreements of the Merger Agreement shall continue in full force and effect after the execution of this Amendment, and shall not be in any way amended, changed, modified or superseded by the terms set forth herein. This Amendment shall form a part of the Merger Agreement for all purposes, and each Party shall be bound hereby. From and after the execution of this Amendment by the Parties, any reference to the Merger Agreement shall be deemed a reference to the Merger Agreement as amended hereby. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Amendment, the date of the Merger Agreement, as amended hereby, will in all instances remain as October 19, 2020, and references in the Merger Agreement to “the date first written above,” “the date of this Agreement,” “the date hereof” and similar references will continue to refer to October 19, 2020. + + + + +Section 11. Miscellaneous. The provisions of Article IX of the Merger Agreement are incorporated by reference into this Amendment and shall apply mutatis mutandis to this Amendment. + + + + +[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW] 3 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Amendment has been duly executed and delivered by the duly authorized officers of the parties hereto as of the date first written above. FRONT YARD RESIDENTIAL CORPORATION + + + + +By: /s/ George G. Ellison Name: George G. Ellison Title: Chief Executive Officer + + + + +[Signature Page to First Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +PRETIUM MIDWAY HOLDCO, LP + + + + +By: Pretium Midway GP, LP, a Delaware limited partnership, its general partner + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +By: + + + + + + + + + +Pretium REO GP, LLP, a Delaware limited liability partnership, its general partner + + + + + By: /s/ Jon Ezrow Name: Jon Ezrow Title: Authorized Signatory MIDWAY ACQUISITIONCO REIT + + + + +By: /s/ Jon Ezrow Name: Jon Ezrow Title: Authorized Signatory + + + + +[Signature Page to First Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + +Exhibit 2.1 Execution Version + + +FIRST AMENDMENT TO AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +This FIRST AMENDMENT (this “Amendment”), to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 19, 2020 (the “Merger Agreement”), among Front Yard Residential Corporation, a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), Pretium Midway Holdco, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Parent”) and Midway AcquisitionCo REIT, a Maryland real estate investment trust (“Merger Sub”) is dated as of November 20, 2020. Each capitalized term used and not defined herein shall have the meaning assigned to it in the Merger Agreement. + + +WHEREAS, each of the parties hereto desire to amend the Merger Agreement as set forth herein in accordance with Section 9.2 of the Merger Agreement. + + +NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the terms and conditions contained in this Amendment, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Parties, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree as follows: + + +Section 1. Amendment to the Index of Defined Terms in the Merger Agreement. The Index of Defined Terms in the Merger Agreement shall be amended to delete the reference to “Parent Burdensome Condition Termination Fee”. + + +Section 2. Amendment to Section 4.1(a)(i) of the Merger Agreement. Section 4.1(a)(i) of the Merger Agreement shall be amended to replace “$13.50” with “$16.25”. + + +Section 3. Amendment to Section 5.2(g)(iii) of the Merger Agreement. Section 5.2(g)(iii) of the Merger Agreement shall be amended and restated in its entirety as follows: + + +(iii) Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, Parent delivered to the Company true and complete copies of executed commitment letters addressed to Parent dated as of October 19, 2020 from Pretium Midway Investments, LP, a Delaware limited partnership, APF Holdings III, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, APF Holdings II, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, Ares US Real Estate Opportunity Fund III, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership and Ares US Real Estate Opportunity Parallel Fund III-A, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Equity Investors”), pursuant to which each such Equity Investor committed to provide cash equity to fund the Merger Consideration in an aggregate amount of not less than $814,851,509. Parent has subsequently delivered to the Company true and complete copies of executed amended and restated commitment letters dated as of November 20, 2020 (the “Equity Commitment Letters”) from the Equity Investors pursuant to which each such Equity Investor has committed to provide cash equity to fund the Merger Consideration in an aggregate amount of not less than $984,054,582.04 (the “Equity Financing” and, together with the Debt Financing, the “Financing”). + + +Section 4. Amendment to Section 5.2(h) of the Merger Agreement. Section 5.2(h) of the Merger Agreement shall be amended and restated in its entirety as follows: + + +(h) Limited Guarantee. Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, Parent delivered to the Company a limited guarantee, dated as of October 19, 2020, from the Equity Investors. Parent has subsequently delivered to the Company an amended and restated limited guarantee dated as of November 20, 2020 from the Equity Investors (the “Limited Guarantee”). The Limited Guarantee is in full force and effect and is a valid and binding obligation of the Equity Investors (the “Guarantors”) and enforceable against such Guarantors in accordance with its terms and no event has occurred which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would reasonably be expected to constitute a default on the part of such Guarantor under the Limited Guarantee. + + +Section 5. Amendment to Section 6.5(a) of the Merger Agreement. Section 6.5(a) of the Merger Agreement shall be amended to delete the following language in its entirety: + + +“provided, however, that nothing in this Section 6.5 or any other provision of this Agreement shall require Parent or Merger Sub to agree to any Burdensome Condition (as defined in Section 6.1(a)(xiii) of the Company Disclosure Letter).” + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 6. Amendment to Section 6.20 of the Merger Agreement. Section 6.20 of the Merger Agreement shall be amended to delete the following language in its entirety: + + +“For the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall agree to (or offer to agree to) any amendment to any Existing Credit Facility described on Section 6.1(a)(xiii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the effect of which would be to impose any Burdensome Condition.” + + +Section 7. Amendment to Section 7.2(d) of the Merger Agreement. Section 7.2(d) of the Merger Agreement shall be amended and restated in its entirety as follows: + + +“Existing Lender Consents; Specified Lender Consent. (i) Each of the Existing Lender Consents shall remain in full force and effect and, if in escrow, shall be released from escrow at the Closing, and shall be effective not later than, and substantially concurrently with, the consummation of the Merger and (ii) the Specified Lender Consent shall have been delivered to the Company, shall be in full force and effect and shall be effective not later than, and substantially concurrently with, the consummation of the Merger.” + + +Section 8. Amendments to Section 8.5 of the Merger Agreement. Section 8.5 of the Merger Agreement shall be amended as follows: (a) Section 8.5(b) of the Merger Agreement shall be amended to replace “$24,000,000” with “$40,245,000”. (b) Section 8.5(c)(i) of the Merger Agreement shall be amended to replace “$24,000,000” with “$40,245,000”. (c) The following language of Section 8.5(c)(ii) of the Merger Agreement shall be deleted in its entirety: “Parent shall pay to the Company a fee equal to $10,000,000 (the “Parent Burdensome Condition Termination Fee”) if either the Company or Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.2(a) and at the time of such termination all of the conditions to Closing set forth in Section 7.1 and Section 7.2 have been satisfied or waived other than (x) those conditions that, by their terms, are to be satisfied at Closing (provided, that those conditions would have been satisfied if the Closing were to occur on such date) and (y) the condition set forth in Section 7.2(d)(ii) solely as a result of the proposed imposition of a Burdensome Condition; provided, however, in no event shall both (i) the Parent Termination Fee and Company Expenses, on the one hand, and (ii) the Parent Burdensome Condition Termination Fee, on the other hand, be payable by Parent.” (d) The words “or Parent Burdensome Condition Termination Fee” shall be deleted from the penultimate sentence of Section 8.5(c) of the Merger Agreement (e) Section 8.5(f) of the Merger Agreement shall be amended and restated in its entirety as follows: + + +“The parties agree that (i) if and when the Parent Termination Fee and Company Expenses are due and payable pursuant to Section 8.5(c), payment of the Parent Termination Fee and Company Expenses or (ii) in all other circumstances, reimbursement of any costs and expenses pursuant to Section 6.10 (to the extent related to the cost of printing and mailing the Proxy Statement), Section 6.15 and Section 6.21 if and when payable pursuant to the terms of such provisions (the costs and expenses referred to in clause (ii)(B) collectively, the “Recovery Matters”) if and when payable under the terms of Sections 6.10, 6.15 and/or 6.21, as applicable (the payments and reimbursements referred to in any of clauses (i) and (iii), the “Post-Termination Payment”), shall, in each case, be the sole and exclusive remedy available to the Company under or related to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including the failure thereof to be consummated) and, upon the actual receipt by the Company of the applicable Post-Termination 2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Payment, none of the Parent Parties nor any of their respective directors, officers, employees, members, managers, partners, shareholders, agents or Representatives (the “Parent Related Parties”) shall have any other liability for any losses suffered under, arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including the termination hereof and the abandonment of the Merger), whether at law, in contract, in tort or otherwise, regardless of whether any such termination or abandonment was as the result of a Willful Breach by any Parent Related Party, and neither the Company nor any other Person shall be entitled to bring or maintain any other claim, action or proceeding against Parent or any other Parent Related Party arising out of this Agreement, the Merger or any matters forming the basis for such termination. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 8.5, Parent and Merger Sub shall be jointly and severally liable for the payment of the Parent Termination Fee and Company Expenses to the extent the same becomes payable in accordance with this Agreement.” + + +Section 9. Amendment to Section 9.13(b) of the Merger Agreement. Section 9.13(b) of the Merger Agreement shall be amended and restated in its entirety as follows: + + +“For the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall the exercise of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ right to seek specific performance pursuant to this Section 9.13 reduce, restrict or otherwise limit the Company’s right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to ARTICLE VIII and/or seek payment of the Parent Termination Fee and Company Expenses. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, while the Company may pursue both a grant of specific performance and payment of the Parent Termination Fee and Company Expenses, in no event shall the Company or any of its Affiliates be entitled to both, on the one hand, a grant of specific performance and, on the other hand, payment of the Parent Termination Fee and Company Expenses.” + + +Section 10. Effect on Merger Agreement. Except as expressly set forth herein, all of the terms, conditions, obligations, covenants and agreements of the Merger Agreement shall continue in full force and effect after the execution of this Amendment, and shall not be in any way amended, changed, modified or superseded by the terms set forth herein. This Amendment shall form a part of the Merger Agreement for all purposes, and each Party shall be bound hereby. From and after the execution of this Amendment by the Parties, any reference to the Merger Agreement shall be deemed a reference to the Merger Agreement as amended hereby. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Amendment, the date of the Merger Agreement, as amended hereby, will in all instances remain as October 19, 2020, and references in the Merger Agreement to “the date first written above,” “the date of this Agreement,” “the date hereof” and similar references will continue to refer to October 19, 2020. + + +Section 11. Miscellaneous. The provisions of Article IX of the Merger Agreement are incorporated by reference into this Amendment and shall apply mutatis mutandis to this Amendment. + + +[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW] 3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Amendment has been duly executed and delivered by the duly authorized officers of the parties hereto as of the date first written above. FRONT YARD RESIDENTIAL CORPORATION + + +By: /s/ George G. Ellison Name: George G. Ellison Title: Chief Executive Officer + + +[Signature Page to First Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +PRETIUM MIDWAY HOLDCO, LP + + +By: Pretium Midway GP, LP, a Delaware limited partnership, its general partner + + + + + + + + +By: + + + + + +Pretium REO GP, LLP, a Delaware limited liability partnership, its general partner + + + By: /s/ Jon Ezrow Name: Jon Ezrow Title: Authorized Signatory MIDWAY ACQUISITIONCO REIT + + +By: /s/ Jon Ezrow Name: Jon Ezrow Title: Authorized Signatory + + +[Signature Page to First Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger] diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_61.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_61.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fd349249ced2fa7849505e8ae0746ce93ae532bc --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_61.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2674 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 + + +Execution Version + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +by and among + + +LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES GROUP PLC, + + +GRAVITY MERGER SUB, INC., + + +LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES ACQUISITION CORPORATION, + + +and + + +GP STRATEGIES CORPORATION + + +Dated as of July 15, 2021 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Article I The Merger 2 1.1 The Merger 2 1.2 Effective Time of the Merger 2 1.3 Closing 2 1.4 Effects of the Merger 2 1.5 Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation 3 Article II Treatment of Company Securities 3 2.1 Conversion of Capital Stock 3 2.2 Surrender of Certificates 4 2.3 Company Stock Plans 6 2.4 Dissenting Shares 7 2.5 Withholding Rights 8 Article III Representations and Warranties of the Company 8 3.1 Organization, Standing and Power 9 3.2 Capitalization 9 3.3 Subsidiaries 10 3.4 Authority; No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents 11 3.5 SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Information Provided 13 3.6 No Undisclosed Liabilities 16 3.7 Absence of Certain Changes or Events 16 3.8 Taxes 16 3.9 Real Property; Title to Assets 18 3.10 Insurance 18 3.11 Intellectual Property 19 3.12 Information Technology 20 3.13 Contracts 20 3.14 Government Contracts 23 3.15 Litigation 24 3.16 Environmental Matters 25 3.17 Employee Benefit Plans 25 3.18 Compliance With Laws 27 3.19 Permits; Regulatory Matters 27 3.20 Labor Matters 27 3.21 Opinion of Financial Advisor 29 3.22 Takeover Statutes 30 3.23 Brokers 30 3.24 No Other Representations and Warranties 30 Article IV Representations and Warranties of Parent, US Holdco and Merger Sub 31 4.1 Organization, Standing and Power 31 4.2 Authority; No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents 31 4.3 Information Provided 33 4.4 Operations of US Holdco and Merger Sub 33 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +4.5 Financing 33 4.6 Solvency 34 4.7 Litigation 35 4.8 Other Agreements or Understandings 35 4.9 Brokers 35 4.10 No Other Representations or Warranties 35 Article V Conduct of Business 36 5.1 Covenants of the Company 36 Article VI Additional Agreements 40 6.1 No Solicitation by the Company 40 6.2 New York Stock Exchange Delisting; Deregistration 44 6.3 Confidentiality; Access to Information 44 6.4 Regulatory Matters 45 6.5 Public Disclosure 49 6.6 Director and Officer Indemnification 49 6.7 Notification of Certain Matters 51 6.8 Rule 16b-3 51 6.9 Financing 51 6.10 Control of Operations 57 6.11 Security Holder Litigation 57 6.12 Preparation of Proxy Statement; Company Stockholders Meeting 58 6.13 Takeover Laws 59 6.14 Share Admission 59 6.15 Approval by Sole Stockholder of Merger Sub 59 6.16 Employee Matters 59 Article VII Conditions to Merger 62 7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation To Effect the Merger 62 7.2 Conditions to the Obligations of the Company 62 7.3 Conditions to the Obligations of Parent, US Holdco and Merger Sub 63 Article VIII Termination and Amendment 63 8.1 Termination 63 8.2 Effect of Termination 66 8.3 Termination Payment and Expenses 66 8.4 Certain VAT Matters 70 8.5 Amendment 71 8.6 Extension; Waiver 71 8.7 Procedure for Termination, Amendment, Extension or Waiver 71 Article IX Defined Terms 72 Article X Miscellaneous 86 10.1 Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties 86 10.2 Notices 86 10.3 Entire Agreement 87 10.4 Third Party Beneficiaries 87 10.5 Assignment 88 10.6 Severability 88 10.7 Counterparts and Signature 88 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +10.8 Interpretation 89 10.9 Governing Law 89 10.10 Remedies 89 10.11 Submission to Jurisdiction 90 10.12 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL 91 10.13 Disclosure Schedule 91 Exhibit A Form of Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation Exhibit B Form of Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”), is made and entered into as of July 15, 2021, by and among Learning Technologies Group plc, a public limited company incorporated in England and Wales (“Parent”), Learning Technologies Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“US Holdco”), Gravity Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of US Holdco (“Merger Sub”), and GP Strategies Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). + + +RECITALS + + +WHEREAS, the parties intend that Merger Sub, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the DGCL, merge with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation of such merger (the “Merger”); + + +WHEREAS, the Company Board has unanimously (a) determined and declared that it is in the best interests of the Company and the stockholders of the Company that the Company enter into this Agreement and consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, (b) approved and declared the advisability of this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (c) declared that the terms of the Merger are fair to the Company and the Company’s stockholders and (d) directed that this Agreement be submitted to Company stockholders for adoption and resolved, subject to Section 6.1, to recommend adoption of this Agreement, by such stockholders; + + +WHEREAS, the Parent Board has duly resolved (a) that the entry into this Agreement and consummation of the Merger, the Share Issue, the Debt Financing and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, are most likely to promote the success of Parent for the benefit of its stockholders as a whole, and (b) to approve this Agreement, the Merger, the Equity Financing (including the Share Issue and the Placing Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby), the Debt Financing (including the Debt Financing Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby) and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; + + +WHEREAS, the board of directors of US Holdco has approved and declared the advisability of this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; + + +WHEREAS, the board of directors of Merger Sub has (a) approved and declared the advisability of this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (b) directed that this Agreement be submitted to the sole stockholder of Merger Sub for its adoption and recommended that the sole stockholder of Merger Sub adopt this Agreement; + + +WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as an inducement to the willingness of Parent and US Holdco to enter into this Agreement, certain stockholders of the Company who collectively hold approximately 24% of the outstanding votes of Company + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Common Stock (the “Principal Stockholders”) are entering into an agreement (the “Company Voting Agreement”) with Parent pursuant to which, among other things, the Principal Stockholders have agreed, subject to the terms thereof, to vote all shares of Company Common Stock over which each has voting control in favor of adoption of this Agreement in accordance with Section 228 and Section 251(c) under the DGCL; and + + +WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, Parent is entering into (x) the Placing Agreement pursuant to which Parent will consummate the Share Issue and (y) the Debt Financing Documents pursuant to which Parent will consummate the Debt Financing. + + +NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, Parent, US Holdco, Merger Sub and the Company, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows: + + +ARTICLE I THE MERGER + + +1.1 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the DGCL, Merger Sub shall merge with and into the Company at the Effective Time. + + +1.2 Effective Time of the Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted herein and by Applicable Law) of the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permissible, waiver of such conditions at the Closing), as soon as practicable on the Closing Date, Parent, US Holdco, Merger Sub and the Company shall cause a certificate of merger and any other appropriate documents (in any such case, the “Certificate of Merger”) to be duly prepared, executed and acknowledged in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL and filed with the Secretary of State. The Merger shall become effective upon the due filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State or at such subsequent time and date as Parent and the Company shall agree and specify in the Certificate of Merger (the “Effective Time”). + + +1.3 Closing. The Closing shall take place remotely via the electronic exchange of counterpart signature pages as soon as practicable (but in any event no later than the fourth Business Day) following the day on which the last to be satisfied or waived (to the extent permitted herein and by Applicable Law) of the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permissible, waiver of such conditions at the Closing) shall be satisfied or waived in accordance with this Agreement, or at such other date, time or place as the parties hereto shall agree in writing. + + +1.4 Effects of the Merger. At the Effective Time (a) Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, the separate existence of Merger Sub shall cease, and the Company shall continue as the Surviving Corporation in the Merger, (b) the certificate of incorporation of the Company as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be amended and restated in its 2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +entirety to read as set forth on Exhibit A, and as so amended and restated shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter further amended in accordance with its terms and the DGCL, and (c) the bylaws of the Company as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be amended and restated in their entirety to read as set forth on Exhibit B, and as so amended and restated shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter further amended in accordance with their terms, the terms of the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation, and the DGCL. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in Section 259 of the DGCL and in this Agreement. + + +1.5 Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation. As of the Effective Time, the parties hereto shall take all necessary action such that the directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the directors of the Surviving Corporation, and the officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the officers of the Surviving Corporation, in each case to hold office in accordance with the term of office set forth in certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation and until their successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal. + + +ARTICLE II TREATMENT OF COMPANY SECURITIES + + +2.1 Conversion of Capital Stock. As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Company, Merger Sub, US Holdco, Parent or the holder of any shares of the capital stock of the Company or capital stock of Merger Sub: + + +(a) Capital Stock of Merger Sub. Each share of the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation. + + +(b) Cancellation of Treasury Stock and Parent-Owned Stock. All shares of Company Common Stock that are held in the treasury of the Company and any shares of Company Common Stock owned by the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, Parent, US Holdco, Merger Sub or any other Subsidiary of Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist and no consideration shall be paid or delivered in exchange therefor. + + +(c) Merger Consideration for Company Common Stock. Subject to Section 2.2, each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than (i) shares to be cancelled in accordance with Section 2.1(b) and (ii) any Dissenting Shares) (such shares of Company Common Stock, other than those contemplated by the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), “Eligible Shares”) shall be automatically converted into the right to receive $20.85, without interest thereon (the “Merger Consideration”). As of the Effective Time and upon the conversion thereof, all Eligible Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a Certificate or Book-Entry Shares representing Eligible Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to this Section 2.1(c) in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.2. 3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Adjustments to Merger Consideration. The Merger Consideration shall be adjusted to reflect fully the effect of any reclassification, stock split, reverse split, stock dividend (including any dividend or distribution of securities convertible into Company Common Stock), reorganization, recapitalization or other like change with respect to Company Common Stock occurring (or for which a record date is established) after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time. Nothing in this Section 2.1(d) shall be construed to permit any party to take any action that is otherwise prohibited or restricted by any other provision in this Agreement. + + +2.2 Surrender of Certificates. + + +(a) Paying Agent. At or prior to the Effective Time, (i) Parent and US Holdco shall enter into an agreement (in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company) with the Paying Agent for the Paying Agent to act as paying agent for the Merger (the “Paying Agent Agreement”) and (ii) Parent shall, and shall cause US Holdco to, deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the Paying Agent, for the benefit of the holders of Eligible Shares, for payment through the Paying Agent in accordance with this Section 2.2, the Payment Fund. The Payment Fund shall not be used for any purpose other than as set forth in this Section 2.2. The Payment Fund shall be invested by the Paying Agent as directed by US Holdco; provided, however, (A) that any such investments shall be in short-term obligations of the United States with maturities of no more than 30 days or guaranteed by the United States and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, (B) that no gain or loss thereon shall affect the amounts payable hereunder and (C) US Holdco shall take all actions necessary to ensure that the Payment Fund includes at all times cash sufficient to satisfy US Holdco’s obligation to pay the Merger Consideration under this Agreement. Any interest and other income resulting from such investments (net of any losses) shall be paid to US Holdco or the Surviving Corporation, as US Holdco directs, pursuant to Section 2.2(e). In the event the Payment Fund is diminished below the level required for the Paying Agent to make prompt cash payments as required under Section 2.2(b), including any such diminishment as a result of investment losses, Parent or US Holdco shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, immediately deposit additional cash into the Payment Fund in an amount equal to the deficiency in the amount required to make such payments. + + +(b) Exchange Procedures. As promptly as practicable (and no later than the third Business Day) after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to mail or otherwise provide notice to each holder of record of Eligible Shares that are (i) represented by Certificates or (ii) Book-Entry Shares not held through the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), advising such holders of the effectiveness of the Merger, which notice shall include (A) appropriate transmittal materials (including a letter of transmittal (the “Letter of Transmittal”)), which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu of the Certificates, as provided in Section 2.2(g)) or transfer of the Book-Entry Shares to the Paying Agent (which shall be deemed to have been effected upon the delivery of a customary “agent’s message” with respect to such Book-Entry Shares or such other reasonable evidence, if any, of such surrender as the Paying Agent may reasonably request pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Paying Agent Agreement) and shall 4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +be in such form and have such other provisions as Parent shall reasonably designate and (B) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu of the Certificates, as provided in Section 2.2(g)) or Book-Entry Shares in exchange for the Merger Consideration. With respect to Book-Entry Shares held through DTC, Parent and the Company shall cooperate to establish procedures with the Paying Agent, DTC and such other necessary or desirable third-party intermediaries to ensure that the Paying Agent will transmit to DTC or its nominees as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, upon surrender of Eligible Shares held of record by DTC or its nominees in accordance with DTC’s customary surrender procedures and such other procedures as agreed by Parent, the Company, the Paying Agent, DTC and such other necessary or desirable third-party intermediaries, the Merger Consideration to which the beneficial owners thereof are entitled pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. + + +(c) Surrender of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent of Eligible Shares that (i) are represented by Certificates, by physical surrender of such Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu of the Certificates, as provided in Section 2.2(g)) together with the Letter of Transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may customarily be required by the Paying Agent, (ii) are Book-Entry Shares not held through the DTC, by book-receipt of an “agent’s message” by the Paying Agent in connection with the surrender of Book-Entry Shares (or such other reasonable evidence, if any, of surrender with respect to such Book-Entry Shares, as the Paying Agent may reasonably request pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Paying Agent Agreement), in each of the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) of this Section 2.2(c), pursuant to such materials and instructions as contemplated by Section 2.2(b), or (iii) are Book-Entry Shares held through DTC, in accordance with DTC’s customary surrender procedures and such other procedures as agreed by the Company, Parent, the Paying Agent, DTC and such other necessary or desirable third-party intermediaries pursuant to Section 2.2(b), the holder of such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration into which the shares represented by such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares have been converted pursuant to this Agreement (subject to any required Tax withholdings as provided in Section 2.5). In the event of a transfer of ownership of shares of Company Common Stock that is not registered in the transfer or stock records of the Company, any cash to be paid upon due surrender of the Certificate formerly representing such shares of Company Common Stock may be paid to such a transferee if such Certificate is presented to the Paying Agent, accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect such transfer and to evidence that any applicable stock transfer or other similar Taxes have been paid or are not applicable. Payment of the applicable Merger Consideration with respect to Book-Entry Shares shall only be made to the Person in whose name such Book-Entry Shares are registered in the stock transfer books or ledger of the Company. + + +(d) No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock. From and after the Effective Time, all holders of Company Common Stock outstanding prior to the Effective Time, whether such shares were represented by Certificates or Book-Entry Shares, shall cease to have any rights as stockholders of the Company other than, subject to Applicable Law in the case of Dissenting Shares, the right to receive the Merger Consideration into which the shares represented by such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares have been converted pursuant to this Agreement at the Effective Time upon the surrender of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share in 5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +accordance with Section 2.2(c), without interest and subject to any required Tax withholdings. At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed with respect to all shares of Company Common Stock outstanding prior to the Effective Time, and there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of shares of Company Common Stock that were outstanding prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, any Certificates or Book-Entry Shares formerly representing shares of Company Common Stock are presented to the Surviving Corporation, Parent or the Paying Agent for any reason, such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in this Article II, subject to Applicable Law in the case of Dissenting Shares. + + +(e) Termination of Payment Fund. Any portion of the Payment Fund that remains undistributed to the holders of Certificates and Book- Entry Shares for one year after the Effective Time (including all interest and other income received by the Paying Agent in respect of all funds made available to it) shall be delivered to US Holdco, upon demand, and any holder of a Certificate or Book-Entry Shares who has not previously complied with this Section 2.2 shall be entitled to receive only from US Holdco or the Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned property, escheat and other similar laws) payment of its claim for Merger Consideration, without interest. + + +(f) No Liability. Subject to Applicable Law, none of Parent, US Holdco, the Company, Merger Sub or the Paying Agent shall be liable to any Person in respect of any portion of the Payment Fund or the Merger Consideration delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law. Subject to Applicable Law, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, any portion of the Merger Consideration that remains undistributed to and unclaimed by the holders of Certificates and Book-Entry Shares as of immediately prior to the date on which such portion of the Merger Consideration would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Entity, shall, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation, free and clear of all claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto. + + +(g) Lost Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed, and, if reasonably required by the Paying Agent, the posting by such Person of a bond, in such reasonable and customary amount as the Paying Agent (or, if subsequent to the termination of the Payment Fund, US Holdco or the Surviving Corporation) may determine is reasonably necessary, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent (or if subsequent to the termination of the Payment Fund and subject to Section 2.2(e), US Holdco) shall pay, in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of the shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented thereby pursuant to this Agreement. + + +2.3 Company Stock Plans. + + +(a) Effective as of the Effective Time, each Company RSU that is then outstanding and unvested shall automatically be canceled and converted into the right to receive from the Surviving Corporation an amount of cash equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of Company Common Stock then underlying such Company RSU multiplied by (ii) the Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon. 6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Effective as of the Effective Time, each Company PSU that is then outstanding and unvested shall automatically be canceled and converted into the right to receive from the Surviving Corporation an amount of cash equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of Company Common Stock that vest upon a Sale of the Company (as defined in the Company LTIP) pursuant to the applicable Company PSU grant terms multiplied by (ii) the Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon. + + +(c) Parent and US Holdco shall (i) cause the Surviving Corporation to make the payments contemplated by the foregoing Section 2.3(a) and Section 2.3(b) as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, and in any event, as to any Person who is a holder of Company RSUs or Company PSUs, by the later of seven Business Days following each such Person’s compliance with any written instructions provided to such Person by the Company pursuant to Section 2.3(d), and seven Business Days after the Effective Time and (ii) cause the Surviving Corporation to maintain at all times from and after the Effective Time sufficient liquid funds to satisfy its obligations pursuant to Section 2.3(a) and Section 2.3(b). + + +(d) As soon as practicable following the execution of this Agreement, the Company shall mail or electronically transmit to each Person who is a holder of Company RSUs or Company PSUs a letter describing the treatment of and payment for such equity awards pursuant to this Section 2.3 and providing any applicable instructions for use in obtaining payment therefor. + + +(e) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all actions that are necessary (under the Company Stock Plan and award agreements pursuant to which Company RSUs and Company PSUs are outstanding or otherwise) to (i) effect the measures contemplated by this Section 2.3, including but not limited to the adoption of any plan amendments, obtaining the approval of the Company Board, obtaining any necessary employee consents or providing any necessary employee notices and (ii) cause there to be no rights to acquire Company Common Stock following the Effective Time. + + +(f) The Company shall take all actions necessary to terminate the Company Stock Plan effective as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, and to provide that following the Effective Time, no participant in the Company Stock Plan shall have any right under the Company Stock Plan other than the right to receive the payments in accordance with the terms of this Section 2.3. Parent and US Holdco shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, subject to Section 2.5, pay through its payroll system the amounts due pursuant to Section 2.3(a) and Section 2.3(b). + + +2.4 Dissenting Shares. + + +(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Dissenting Shares shall not be converted into or represent the right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 2.1, but shall be entitled only to such rights as are granted by the DGCL to a holder of Dissenting Shares (and at the Effective Time, such Dissenting Shares 7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and such holder shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the rights set forth in Section 262 under the DGCL), unless and until such holder shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or otherwise lost such holder’s right to appraisal under the DGCL. + + +(b) If any Dissenting Shares shall lose their status as such (by the holder thereof effectively withdrawing, failing to perfect, or otherwise losing such holder’s appraisal rights under the DGCL with respect to such shares), then, as of the later of the Effective Time or the date of loss of such status, such shares shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted as of the Effective Time into the right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 2.1, without interest, and shall not thereafter be deemed to be Dissenting Shares. + + +(c) The Company shall give Parent: (i) prompt notice of any written demand for appraisal received by the Company prior to the Effective Time pursuant to the DGCL, any withdrawal of any such demand and any other demand, notice or instrument delivered to the Company prior to the Effective Time pursuant to the DGCL that relates to such demand; and (ii) the opportunity to participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to any such demand, notice or instrument. The Company shall not make any payment or settlement offer prior to the Effective Time with respect to any such demand, notice or instrument unless Parent shall have given its prior written consent to such payment or settlement offer. + + +2.5 Withholding Rights. Each of the Company, the Surviving Corporation, Parent, US Holdco, Merger Sub and the Paying Agent (without duplication) shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from amounts otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement, any amounts it is required to deduct or withhold with respect to the making of such payment under applicable federal, state, local or foreign Tax law. To the extent that any amounts are so deducted, withheld and timely remitted to the appropriate Governmental Entity, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction or withholding was made. + + +ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY + + +Except (a) as disclosed in the Company SEC Reports filed or furnished on or after January 1, 2020 and one Business Day prior to the date of this Agreement (excluding any risk factor disclosures contained under the heading “Risk Factors” or any disclosure of risks included or referenced under the heading “Forward-Looking Statements” sections in such filings or similar forward-looking statements of risks contained therein that are both non- specific, predictive and cautionary in nature); provided that no such disclosure shall be deemed to modify or qualify the representations and warranties made in Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.21, 3.22 or 3.23, unless such representation or warranty includes an explicit reference that information has been “made 8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +available” to Parent; or (b) as disclosed in the Company Disclosure Schedule, subject to Section 10.13, the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent, US Holdco and Merger Sub as follows: + + +3.1 Organization, Standing and Power. The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Company has publicly filed complete and correct copies of its certificate of incorporation and bylaws, as amended through the date of this Agreement, which are in full force and effect. The Company is not in violation of any such organizational documents in any material respect. The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now being conducted and is duly qualified to do business and, where applicable as a legal concept, is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which the character of the properties it owns, operates or leases or the nature of its activities makes such qualification legally required, except for such failures to be so qualified or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +3.2 Capitalization. + + +(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 35,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Company Preferred Stock”). The Company Common Stock and the Company Preferred Stock are entitled to the rights and privileges set forth in the Company’s certificate of incorporation. As of the Capitalization Date, (i) 17,492,023 shares of Company Common Stock were outstanding, (ii) Company RSUs and Company PSUs representing 1,385,823 underlying equivalent shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding, and (iii) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding. + + +(b) Section 3.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list, as of the Capitalization Date, of all Company Stock Plans, indicating for each Company Stock Plan, as of such date, (i) the number of shares of Company Common Stock issued under such Company Stock Plan, (ii) the number of shares of Company Common Stock reserved for future issuance under such Company Stock Plan, (iii) the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock that are subject to outstanding Company RSUs and (iv) and the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock that are subject to outstanding Company PSUs (assuming (A) target performance and (B) maximum performance levels). The Company has made available to Parent complete and accurate copies of (A) the Company Stock Plans, (B) forms of agreements evidencing Company RSUs and Company PSUs and (C) all forms of agreements evidencing any other equity or equity-linked award or compensation arrangement. As of the date hereof, there are no shares of Company Common Stock subject to outstanding stock options under any Company Stock Plan. + + +(c) Except as set forth in this Section 3.2(c) and Section 3.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and for changes since the Capitalization Date resulting from the settlement of Company RSUs or Company PSUs outstanding on such date, (i) there are no equity securities of any class of the Company, or any security exchangeable into or exercisable for such equity securities, issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding and (ii) there are no options, warrants, equity securities, calls, rights or agreements to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, exchange, transfer, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, exchanged, 9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +transferred, delivered or sold, additional shares of capital stock or other equity interests of the Company or any security or rights convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any such shares or other equity interests, or obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to grant, extend, accelerate the vesting of, otherwise modify or amend or enter into any such option, warrant, equity security, call, right or agreement. Except for the Company RSUs or Company PSUs, the Company does not have any outstanding stock options, stock appreciation rights, phantom stock, stock units or similar rights or obligations. Except as set forth in Section 3.2(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or is bound by any agreement with respect to the voting (including proxies) or sale or transfer of any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of the Company. Except as described in Section 3.2(b) or Section 3.2(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and except to the extent arising pursuant to applicable state takeover or similar laws, there are no registration rights, and there is no rights agreement, “poison pill” anti-takeover plan or other similar agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it or they are bound with respect to any equity security of any class of the Company. + + +(d) All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are, and all shares of Company Common Stock subject to issuance as specified in Section 3.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, upon issuance on the terms and conditions specified in the instruments pursuant to which they are issuable, will be, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to or issued in violation of any purchase option, call option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription right or any similar right under any provision of the DGCL, the Company’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws or any agreement to which the Company is a party or is otherwise bound. + + +(e) There are no obligations, contingent or otherwise, of the Company or any of its non-wholly owned Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of Company Common Stock. + + +(f) There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the Company having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of the Company may vote. + + +3.3 Subsidiaries. + + +(a) Section 3.3(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of each Subsidiary of the Company, including its jurisdiction of incorporation or formation. Each Subsidiary of the Company has been duly organized, is validly existing and in good standing (to the extent such concepts are applicable) under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, and has all organizational power and authority required to carry on its business as now conducted, except for any failure to be so organized, existing and in good standing as, and to have power and authority as, the absence of which, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each such Subsidiary is duly qualified to do business as a foreign entity and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary, except for those jurisdictions where failure to be so qualified or in good standing has not had, and is not reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. 10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Except as set forth in Section 3.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, all of the outstanding capital stock or other voting securities of, or ownership interests in, each Subsidiary of the Company (the “Company Subsidiary Securities”) is owned by the Company, directly or indirectly, free and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted Liens and Liens arising under the Columbus Credit Facility. As of the date hereof, there were no issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding (i) securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of capital stock or other voting securities of, or ownership interests in, any Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) warrants, calls, options or other rights to acquire from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or other obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, any capital stock or other voting securities of, or ownership interests in, or any securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, any capital stock or other voting securities of, or ownership interests in, any Subsidiary of the Company or (iii) restricted shares, stock appreciation rights, performance units, contingent value rights, “phantom” stock or similar securities or rights, in each case issued by the Company or any Subsidiary, that are derivative of, or provide economic benefits based, directly or indirectly, on the value or price of, any capital stock or other voting securities of, or ownership interests in, any Subsidiary of the Company. Except as set forth in Section 3.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of the Company Subsidiary Securities. + + +(c) Section 3.3(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth (i) the name of each corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity (other than Subsidiaries) in which the Company or any Subsidiary holds a direct or indirect equity, profit, voting or other interest (“Joint Venture Affiliate”), (ii) a description of the equity or other ownership interests in each such Joint Venture Affiliate and (iii) the name of each immediate owner of such interests and its percentage interest. The interest of the Company in each Joint Venture Affiliate is owned by the Company, directly or indirectly, free and clear of all Liens. + + +(d) The Company has made available to Parent complete and correct copies of the certificate or articles of incorporation, formation, organization or association (or equivalent document) and bylaws or operating agreement (or equivalent document) for each of its Subsidiaries and each Joint Venture Affiliate, as amended through the date of this Agreement, which organizational documents are in full force and effect. None of the Company’s Subsidiaries is in violation of its organizational documents in any material respect. + + +3.4 Authority; No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents. + + +(a) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, perform its obligations hereunder and, subject to the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, consummate the Merger. The Company Board, at a meeting duly called and held, by the unanimous vote of all directors, duly adopted resolutions (i) determining and declaring that it is in the best interests of the Company and the stockholders of the Company that the Company enter into this Agreement and consummate the Merger and the 11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +other transactions contemplated by this Agreement on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, (ii) approving and declaring the advisability of this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) declaring that the terms of the Merger are fair to the Company and the Company’s stockholders and (iv) directing that this Agreement be submitted to Company stockholders for their adoption, and subject to Section 6.1, recommending adoption of this Agreement by such Company stockholders (such recommendation, the “Company Board Recommendation”). The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and no other corporate or stockholder proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to approve this Agreement or to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement subject, in the case of consummation of the Merger, to receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent, US Holdco and Merger Sub, constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles (the “Bankruptcy and Equity Exception”). + + +(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company do not, and (subject to the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval) the consummation by the Company of the Transactions shall not, (i) conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company, (ii) except as set forth in Section 3.4(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, or constitute a default (or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or loss of any benefit to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is entitled) under, or require a consent or waiver under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any agreement or other instrument binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, (iii) subject to compliance with the requirements specified in clauses (i) through (ix) of Section 3.4(c), conflict with or violate any permit, concession, franchise, license, judgment, injunction, order, decree, statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or their respective properties or assets, or any other Applicable Law, or (iv) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) on any asset or property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except in the case of clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv) of this Section 3.4(b) for any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults, terminations, cancellations, accelerations, losses, penalties or Liens, and for any consents or waivers not obtained, that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(c) No consent, approval, license, permit, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration, notice or filing with, any Governmental Entity or any stock market or stock exchange on which shares of Company Common Stock are listed for trading is required by or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company or the consummation by the Company of the Transactions, except for (i) the pre-merger notification requirements under the HSR Act and any 12 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +requirements under other applicable Antitrust Laws, (ii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State and appropriate corresponding documents with the appropriate authorities of other states in which the Company is qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business, (iii) the filing of the Proxy Statement with the SEC in accordance with the Exchange Act, (iv) the filing of such other reports, schedules or materials under the Exchange Act as may be required in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions, (v) such consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations, notices and filings as may be required under applicable state securities laws and the rules and regulations of the New York Stock Exchange, (vi) the CFIUS Clearance, (vii) the DCSA Approval, (viii) notices to be delivered pursuant to Sections 122.4(a) and 122.4(b) of the ITAR, and (ix) such other consents, approvals, licenses, permits, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations, notices and filings which, if not obtained or made, would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. + + +(d) The only affirmative vote or written consent of holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Company necessary to consummate the Merger is the Company Stockholder Approval. + + +3.5 SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Information Provided. + + +(a) The Company has filed or furnished all registration statements, forms, reports and other documents required to be filed or furnished by the Company with the SEC since January 1, 2018 (the “Lookback Date”). All such registration statements, forms, reports and other documents, as such documents have been amended since the time of their filing or furnishing (including exhibits and all other information incorporated therein and those registration statements, forms, reports and other documents that the Company may file or furnish after the date hereof until the Closing) are referred to herein as the “Company SEC Reports.” As of their respective filing dates or, if amended, as of the date of such last amendment, the Company SEC Reports (i) were, and the Company SEC Reports filed or furnished after the date hereof will be, filed or furnished on a timely basis, (ii) complied, and with respect to the Company SEC Reports filed or furnished after the date hereof will comply, as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act applicable to such Company SEC Reports and (iii) did not, and the Company SEC Reports filed or furnished after the date hereof will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated in such Company SEC Reports or necessary in order to make the statements in such Company SEC Reports, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As of the date hereof, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments received from the SEC with respect to the Company SEC Reports. To the Company’s Knowledge, as of the date hereof, the Company has not received any written notification that any of the Company SEC Reports is the subject of any material ongoing SEC investigation. None of the Company’s Subsidiaries is required to file with or furnish to the SEC any forms, reports or other documents or is otherwise subject to any reporting obligation under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. + + +(b) Each of the consolidated financial statements (including, in each case, any related notes and schedules) contained in or incorporated by reference into the Company SEC Reports at the time filed (i) complied as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting 13 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, (ii) were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated therein or in the notes to such financial statements or, in the case of unaudited interim financial statements, as permitted by the SEC on Form 10-Q under the Exchange Act), and (iii) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the dates indicated and the consolidated results of its operations and cash flows for the periods indicated, except that the unaudited interim financial statements were or are subject to normal and recurring year-end adjustments. + + +(c) Subject to the following sentence, (i) the Proxy Statement, on the date it is first mailed to holders of shares of Company Common Stock and at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting, and if amended or supplemented, at the time of any amendment or supplement thereto, shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they shall be made, not misleading and (ii) the Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act applicable thereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to statements included or incorporated by reference in the Proxy Statement based on any information supplied by or on behalf of Parent, US Holdco or Merger Sub or which relates to Parent, US Holdco or Merger Sub and is approved by Parent, US Holdco or Merger Sub for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein. + + +(d) The Company is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable rules and regulations of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Each required form, report and document containing financial statements that has been filed with or submitted to the SEC was accompanied by any certifications required to be filed or submitted by the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and, at the time of filing or submission of each such certification, any such certification complied in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. + + +(e) The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures required by Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15 under the Exchange Act. The Company has designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that all information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that all such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure and to make the certifications required pursuant to Section 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act. The Company is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable listing and other rules and regulations of the New York Stock Exchange. + + +(f) The Company has established and maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d- 15(f) under the Exchange Act) as required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act. 14 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(g) Since the Lookback Date, (i) none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives have received any bona fide complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective internal accounting controls, including any bona fide complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices; and (ii) no attorney representing the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not employed thereby, has reported evidence of a violation of securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives to the Company Board or any committee thereof or to the Company’s chief legal officer or chief executive officer. + + +(h) The information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of the Company, or which relates to the Company and the text of the disclosure thereof is specifically approved in writing by the Company (including via email), for inclusion in any Parent Announcement, and at the time such Parent Announcement in its final form is first published such Parent Announcement shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they shall be made, not misleading. + + +(i) Each individual identified in the definition of “Company’s Knowledge” has read the final form of the Parent Announcements and, to the Company’s Knowledge, the factual information relating to the Company contained in such final form of such Parent Announcements is true and correct in all material respects. + + +(j) Except as disclosed in Section 3.5(j) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, none of the Company, the Company Board or the audit committee of the Company Board is aware of, and since the Lookback Date, none of the Company, the Company Board, the audit committee of the Company Board or the Company’s independent accountants have received any written notification of, any (i) “significant deficiency” in the internal controls over financial reporting of the Company, (ii) “material weakness” in the internal controls over financial reporting of the Company or (iii) fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees of the Company who have a significant role in the internal controls over financial reporting of the Company. + + +(k) Except for such items that are of the type to be set forth in the notes to the consolidated financial statements of the Company, the Company is not a party to any material “off-balance sheet arrangements” of the type described in Instruction 8 to Item 303(b) of Regulation S-K of the SEC. + + +(l) Since the Lookback Date, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any transaction, or series of transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings, and there are no proposed transactions as of the date of this Agreement, that would be subject to disclosure pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K that has not been disclosed in the Company SEC Reports. 15 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(m) Prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company has delivered or made available to Parent correct and complete copies of all comment letters from the SEC since the Lookback Date through the date of this Agreement with respect to any of the Company SEC Reports, together with all written responses of the Company thereto. There are no outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters received from the SEC staff with respect to any of the Company SEC Reports, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, none of the Company SEC Reports is subject to ongoing SEC review or investigation. + + +3.6 No Undisclosed Liabilities. The Company and its Subsidiaries do not have any liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether or not required by GAAP to be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries, except (a) as disclosed in the Company Balance Sheet or in the notes thereto, (b) liabilities incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business since the date of the Company Balance Sheet, (c) liabilities incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions and (d) liabilities that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +3.7 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since the date of the Company Balance Sheet until the date of this Agreement, there has not been a Company Material Adverse Effect, nor has there been any effect, development, circumstance or change that would reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. From the date of the Company Balance Sheet until the date of this Agreement, except as contemplated hereby, (a) the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, has been conducted in the Ordinary Course of Business and (b) except as disclosed on Section 3.7(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action that would have required the consent of Parent under Section 5.1 of this Agreement had such event, development, circumstance or change occurred during the Pre-Closing Period. + + +3.8 Taxes. Except for matters that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole: + + +(a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has filed (or there has been filed on its behalf) all Tax Returns that it was required to file, and all such Tax Returns were correct and complete. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has paid (or caused to be paid) on a timely basis all Taxes due and owing by the Company or its Subsidiaries, other than Taxes that are being contested in good faith through appropriate proceedings and for which the most recent financial statements contained in the Company SEC Reports reflect an adequate reserve in accordance with GAAP. + + +(b) The unpaid Taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries did not, as of the date of their most recent consolidated financial statements, materially exceed the reserve or accrual for Tax liability (excluding any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) set forth in the face of such consolidated financial statements (rather than in any notes thereto). Since the date of the Company Balance Sheet, the Company and its Subsidiaries have not incurred any material liability for Taxes other than in the Ordinary Course of Business. 16 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Except as disclosed in Section 3.8(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as of the date of this Agreement, no examination, audit or other Proceeding with respect to any Tax Return of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any Governmental Entity is currently in progress or has been proposed in writing. There are no Liens (other than Permitted Liens) for Taxes on any of the assets or properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has waived any statute of limitations with respect to Taxes or agreed to or is the beneficiary of any extension of time with respect to any Tax assessment, deficiency or collection, which waiver or extension currently remains in effect. No power of attorney that would be in force after the Effective Time has been granted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to Taxes. + + +(d) No deficiency for any amount of Tax has been asserted or assessed by any Governmental Entity in writing (or, to the Company’s Knowledge, has been threatened or proposed) against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for any taxable period for which the period of assessment or collection remains open, except for deficiencies that have been satisfied by payment in full, settled or withdrawn. + + +(e) There are no Tax rulings, requests for rulings, applications for change in accounting methods or closing agreements with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that will remain in effect or apply for any period after the Effective Time. + + +(f) The Company and its Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with Applicable Laws for the withholding of Taxes and have timely withheld and paid over to the appropriate Taxing Authority all material amounts of Taxes required to be withheld and paid over. + + +(g) Since the Lookback Date, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries was a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a transaction intended to be governed by Section 355 or Section 361 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Tax law). + + +(h) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability for any Taxes of any Person (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries) (i) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of Tax law in any jurisdiction) or as a transferee or successor, or (ii) pursuant to any Tax sharing or Tax indemnification agreement or other similar agreement (other than pursuant to commercial agreements or arrangements that are not primarily related to Taxes). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which is the Company). + + +(i) No claim has been made in writing by any Taxing Authority in a jurisdiction where the Company or the Company’s Subsidiaries do not file Tax Returns that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may be subject to taxation by, or required to file any Tax Return in, that jurisdiction. + + +(j) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2). 17 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(k) The Company is not, and for the past five years has not been, a “United States real property holding corporation” within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code. + + +(l) Except as set forth in Section 3.8(l) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has a permanent establishment (within the meaning of the Code or applicable Tax treaty) or otherwise has an office or fixed place of business in a country other than the country in which it is organized. + + +3.9 Real Property; Title to Assets. + + +(a) The Company or one of its Subsidiaries has good and valid leasehold interest in all material respects in the leasehold estate for all real property leased, subleased or similarly occupied by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the “Company Leased Property”), free and clear of any Liens (other than Permitted Liens and Liens arising under the Columbus Credit Facility). Except as set forth in Section 3.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there is no default under any Company Lease either by the Company or its Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s Knowledge, by any other party thereto, and no event, development, circumstance or change has occurred that, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both, would constitute a default by the Company or the Subsidiaries thereunder except for such defaults, individually or in the aggregate, that are not reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) Section 3.9(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list as of the date of this Agreement of all real property that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries owns (the “Company Owned Property”). Except as set forth in Section 3.9(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, either the Company or one of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries owns valid and marketable title in fee simple to the Company Owned Property, insurable by a recognized national title insurance company at standard rates, free and clear of any Liens, other than Permitted Liens and Liens arising under the Columbus Credit Facility. + + +(c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, the Company and its Subsidiaries own, and have good and valid title to, all tangible assets reflected on the Company Balance Sheet (except for tangible assets sold, used or disposed of in the Ordinary Course of Business since the date of the Company Balance Sheet), free and clear of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens and Liens under the Columbus Credit Facility). + + +3.10 Insurance. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries are, and since the Lookback Date, have been continuously insured with recognized insurers or is (or has been) self-insured, in each case, in such amounts and with respect to such risks and losses as are required by Applicable Law and any Company Material Contract and as are customary for similarly sized companies operating in the Company’s industry, (ii) since the Lookback Date, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received any written communication notifying it of any (a) cancellation or invalidation of any insurance policy held by it, (b) refusal of any coverage or rejection of any material claim under any insurance policy held by it or (c) material adjustment in the amount of the premiums payable with respect to any material insurance policy held by it and (iii) there is no pending material claim by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries against any insurance carrier under any insurance policy held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. 18 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3.11 Intellectual Property. + + +(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries own, license or sublicense legally enforceable rights to use (free and clear of all Liens except for Permitted Liens and Liens under the Columbus Credit Facility) all Intellectual Property used or held for use by the Company and its Subsidiaries in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as currently conducted (in each case excluding generally commercially available, off-the-shelf Software). + + +(b) All issued patents and registrations for trademarks, service marks and copyrights and pending applications therefor included in the Company Intellectual Property are subsisting and have not expired or been cancelled, except for such failures to subsist or such expirations or cancellations that, individually or in the aggregate, are not reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as currently conducted and as conducted in the past three years, does not infringe, violate or constitute a misappropriation of, and has not infringed, violated or constituted a misappropriation of, any Intellectual Property of any third party. + + +(d) To the Company’s Knowledge, no third party is infringing, violating or misappropriating any material Company Intellectual Property. + + +(e) Except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, none of the Software owned, developed or currently being developed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (“Company Software”) is developed, used, distributed or modified using any software licensed under any open source software license in a manner or relation which: (x) restricts or constrains the use of the Company Software so that the current or intended use of the Company Software breaches the license, (y) has or would violate any applicable open source license, or (z) has or would require any disclosure, licensing or distribution of the source code of any Company Software to any Person. + + +(f) The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable measures to protect the confidentiality of their Trade Secrets, confidential know-how and other confidential Intellectual Property, and to the Company’s Knowledge, there have been no acts or omissions, the result of which would be to encumber or hinder the rights of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to enforce appropriate legal protection of any material Intellectual Property owned or held for use by the Company or its Subsidiaries. + + +(g) Except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, each employee, contractor or other Person responsible for developing any Intellectual Property or technology for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has entered into a valid written agreement whereby such employee, contractor or other Person assigns all right, title and interest in and to such technology and Intellectual Property to the Company or its respective Subsidiary. 19 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(h) The Company and its Subsidiaries have established policies, programs and procedures with respect to the collection, use, processing, storage and transfer of personally identifiable information relating to individuals in connection with the business. Since the Lookback Date, the Company and its Subsidiaries have complied with all laws and contractual obligations and written privacy policies of the Company applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and related to the privacy of, and the collection, use, disclosure, security and protection of, personally identifiable information, except for any failures to comply that, individually or in the aggregate, are not reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the Company’s Knowledge, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have been subject to any action or investigation by a Governmental Entity regarding its compliance with the foregoing since the Lookback Date. + + +3.12 Information Technology. To the Company’s Knowledge, since the Lookback Date through the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have experienced any disruption to, or interruption in, the conduct of the business attributable to a defect, bug, breakdown, unauthorized access, introduction of a virus or other malicious programming, or other failure or deficiency on the part of any computer software or computer equipment of the IT Assets used by the Company or its Subsidiaries, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +3.13 Contracts. + + +(a) Section 3.13 of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists, as of the date of this Agreement, each of the following types of contracts to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of their respective properties or assets is bound (excluding any contract with no outstanding material obligations): + + +(i) any “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC); + + +(ii) any contract that would reasonably be expected to involve payments by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $1,000,000 during the 12-month period following the date of this Agreement that is not terminable by the Company or such Subsidiary upon less than 90 days’ notice without penalty or liabilities to the Company or such Subsidiary; + + +(iii) any agreement relating to indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or a guarantee of any such indebtedness by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; + + +(iv) any contract relating to any obligation to purchase, redeem, retire, defease or otherwise acquire for value any capital stock or any warrants, rights or options to acquire such capital stock; 20 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(v) any contract that prohibits the payment of dividends or distributions in respect of capital stock, pledging of capital stock or issuance of guarantees; + + +(vi) any stockholders, investors’ rights, registration rights or similar agreement or arrangement; + + +(vii) any employment, deferred compensation, severance, separation, bonus, retention, retirement, change in control, or other similar contract or plan involving actual or anticipated consideration in excess of $250,000 in the 12-month period following the date of this Agreement or which may not be terminated by the Company or such Subsidiary upon 30 days or less advance notice and without payment of any penalty or severance (except for statutory severance); + + +(viii) any Collective Bargaining Agreement; + + +(ix) any consulting agreement, temporary employee agreement, outsourcing agreement, independent contractor or worker agreement, or any other contract for consulting or independent contractor services with any individual independent contractor, worker or consultant, whether doing business as an entity or not, involving actual or anticipated consideration in respect of any individual in excess of $200,000 in the 12-month period following the date of this Agreement; + + +(x) any staffing agreement or any other agreement whereby the Company or any of its Subsidiaries retains the services of any staffing agency or professional employer organization and under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to pay such staffing agency or professional employer organization more than $500,000 in the 12-month period following the date of this Agreement; + + +(xi) any contract the benefits of which will be increased, or the vesting of the benefits of which will be accelerated, by the consummation of the Merger or the other Transactions or the value of any benefits of which will be calculated on the basis of any of the Transactions; + + +(xii) any contract that grants a right of first refusal, right of first offer or similar right with respect to any material assets, rights or properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; + + +(xiii) any contract or series of contracts that provides for the acquisition or disposition of any material business (whether by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or otherwise) entered into since the Lookback Date or with any outstanding material obligations (including indemnification or payment of any earnout or other contingent consideration but excluding confidentiality obligations) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; + + +(xiv) any material joint venture, partnership or limited liability company agreement or other similar contract; + + +(xv) any lease agreement providing for annual rent payable in excess of $500,000 or that is otherwise material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; 21 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xvi) any contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (A) has granted any other Person the right to exploit any Intellectual Property rights other than (I) non-exclusive licenses granted to customers in the Ordinary Course of Business, or (II) assignments of custom developments granted under contracts entered into with customers in the Ordinary Course of Business or (B) has received from any other Person the right to exploit any Intellectual Property rights that are being used in, or are necessary for, the conduct of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ businesses, other than (I) contracts concerning less than $250,000 per year or (II) contracts for generally commercially available, off-the-shelf Software entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business; + + +(xvii) any contract relating to the settlement of any Proceeding other than settlement agreements providing for the payment of cash only, which payments have been paid and do not exceed $250,000; + + +(xviii) any Government Contract involving payments to the Company in excess of $1,000,000 during the 12-month period following the date of this Agreement, or teaming agreement, strategic alliance agreement, basic ordering agreement or similar arrangement relating to such a Government Contract, in each case, for which the period of performance has not yet expired or been terminated, for which final payment has not yet been received or which remains subject to audit; + + +(xix) any contract obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to purchase or otherwise obtain any product or service exclusively from any Person or sell any product or service exclusively to any Person; + + +(xx) any contract containing any covenant limiting or prohibiting the right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to (A) engage in any line of business or conduct business in any geographic area, (B) distribute or offer any products or services, (C) compete with any other Person in any line of business or in any geographic area or (D) levying a fine, charge or other payment for doing any of the foregoing; + + +(xxi) any contract with (A) an Affiliate (other than any of the Company’s Subsidiaries), director, manager or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (B) any Affiliate of, or any “associate” or any member of the “immediate family” (as such terms are defined in Rule 12b-2 and 16a-1 under the Exchange Act) of, any such Affiliate, director, manager or officer; and + + +(xxii) any contract that obligates the Company or any Subsidiary to make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in excess of $50,000 in, any Person (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries). + + +All contracts of the types referred to in clauses (i) through (xxii) above (whether or not set forth on Section 3.13 of the Company Disclosure Schedule) are referred to herein as a “Company Material Contract.” Prior to the date of this Agreement, and subject to the terms and restrictions of this Agreement regarding the provision of materials and information by the Company to Parent, the Company has made available to Parent true, complete and correct copies of each Company Material Contract (including all exhibits and schedules thereto). 22 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (i) each Company Material Contract is in full force and effect except to the extent it has previously expired in accordance with its terms, (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, any other party to any Company Material Contract is in violation of or in default under (nor does there exist any condition or circumstance which, upon the passage of time or the giving of notice or both, would cause such a violation or breach of or default under) any Company Material Contract, and (iii) each Company Material Contract is a valid and binding obligation of the Company its Subsidiary, as applicable, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, of each other party thereto, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. + + +(c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice or other written communication asserting any actual or alleged material violation or material breach of, or material default under, any Company Material Contract by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for any such actual or alleged violation, breach or default (or assertion thereof) that has been resolved in full. To the Company’s Knowledge, as of the date of this Agreement, (A) no party to any Company Material Contract has given the Company or any of its Subsidiaries written notice of its intention to cancel, terminate or suspend performance under any Company Material Contract, and (B) there are no unresolved disputes between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any counterparty to any Company Material Contract, on the other hand, with respect to such Company Material Contract that would reasonably be expected to result in a liability that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. + + +3.14 Government Contracts. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole: + + +(a) No Government Contract or Government Bid is currently the subject of bid or award protest proceedings; + + +(b) The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms and conditions of each such Government Contract or Government Bid, as applicable, including all clauses, provisions, and requirements incorporated expressly by reference or by operation of law therein; + + +(c) No event has occurred which would result in a breach or violation by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any Applicable Law, representation, certification, disclosure, clause, provision, or requirement pertaining to any such Government Contract or Government Bid; + + +(d) Since the Lookback Date, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has made or been required to make any mandatory or voluntary disclosure to any Governmental Entity or higher-tier contractor with respect to any alleged irregularity, misstatement, omission, fraud, or price mischarging, or other violation of Applicable Law, arising under or relating to a Government Contract or Government Bid; 23 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Since the Lookback Date, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice of termination for default, cure notice, letter of concern, show cause notice, or other similar notice pertaining to the performance of a Government Contract; + + +(f) Since the Lookback Date, all invoices and claims for payment submitted by or on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries in connection with a Government Contract were current, complete, and accurate as of their submission date; + + +(g) Since the Lookback Date, all certified cost or pricing data and all data submitted by or on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries in connection with a Government Contract or Government Bid was current, complete, and accurate as of their submission date; + + +(h) The Company and its Subsidiaries hold all required facility and personnel security clearances necessary to perform the Government Contracts, and set forth on Section 3.14(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedule is a list of all facility security clearances held by the Company and its Subsidiaries; + + +(i) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all security measures required by any Government Contract, Applicable Laws and applicable U.S. national security obligations, including but not limited to the terms of any facility and personnel security clearances, the NISPOM and the SCA, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, there are no facts or circumstances that would reasonably be expected to result in the suspension or termination of any facility or personnel clearances used in the operation of the Company and its Subsidiaries’ businesses or that would reasonably be expected to render the Company or any of its Subsidiaries ineligible for such security clearances in the future; and + + +(j) Neither the Company, its Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective directors, officers, or employees is, has been or, to the Company’s Knowledge, is threatened with being (i) debarred, suspended, or proposed for debarment or suspension, from participation in or the award of Government Contracts, or (ii) under audit, indictment, or administrative, civil or criminal investigation, or the subject of any actual “whistleblower” or qui tam lawsuit, in each case with respect to any alleged act or omission arising under or relating to any Government Contract. + + +3.15 Litigation. As of the date of this Agreement, there is no action, suit, proceeding, claim, arbitration or investigation whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (each, a “Proceeding”) pending and of which the Company has been notified or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no judgments, injunctions, rulings, orders or decrees of any arbitrator or Governmental Entity outstanding against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. 24 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3.16 Environmental Matters. To the Company’s Knowledge, except for matters that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) the business and operations of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries are, and since January 1, 2017, have at all times been, in compliance with all Environmental Law and all Environmental Permits; (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries have all Environmental Permits necessary for the conduct of their operations and each Environmental Permit is in full force and effect; (iii) there has been no Release or threatened Release at any of the properties that are currently or formerly owned, leased, operated or used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any properties to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has sent Hazardous Substances or waste or any properties at which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has assumed liability for any Release or threatened Release or other environmental matters or otherwise provided an indemnification for such liability. + + +3.17 Employee Benefit Plans. + + +(a) Section 3.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list, as of the date of this Agreement, of all material Company Employee Plans. + + +(b) With respect to each Company Employee Plan in effect on the date of this Agreement and set forth on Section 3.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company has made available to Parent a complete and accurate copy, as applicable, of (i) such Company Employee Plan, (ii) the most recently filed annual report (Form 5500), (iii) each trust agreement, funding arrangement or group annuity contract, (iv) the most recent summary plan description and a summary of material modifications and (v) the most recently received IRS determination or opinion letter. + + +(c) Each Company Employee Plan has been operated and administered in all material respects in accordance with ERISA (to the extent applicable), the Code (to the extent applicable) and all other Applicable Law and the regulations thereunder and in accordance with its terms. Except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, there are no pending, or to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened material disputes or Proceedings by or on behalf of any Company Employee Plan, by any Company Employee or beneficiary covered under any Company Employee Plan, as applicable, or otherwise involving any Company Employee Plan (other than routine claims for benefits). + + +(d) With respect to the Company Employee Plans, there are no material benefit obligations for which contributions have not been made or properly accrued to the extent required by GAAP. + + +(e) All the Company Employee Plans that are intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code have received determination or opinion letters from the IRS to the effect that such Company Employee Plans are qualified, the plans and trusts related thereto are exempt from federal income Taxes under Sections 401(a) and 501(a), respectively, of the Code, no such determination letter has been revoked and, to the Company’s Knowledge, no such revocation has been threatened and no act or omission has occurred, that is reasonably expected to adversely affect such Company Employee Plans’ qualification. Except as disclosed on Section 3.17(e) 25 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +of the Company Disclosure Schedule, during the previous six years, neither the Company, any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective ERISA Affiliates has maintained, sponsored, participated in or contributed to (or been obligated to maintain, sponsor, participate in or contribute to), (i) an employee benefit plan subject to Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA, (ii) a “multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA), or (iii) a “multiple employer plan” as defined in Section 210 of ERISA or Section 413(c) of the Code. No material liability under Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code has been incurred by the Company that has not been satisfied in full (other than any liability for premiums to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation arising in the Ordinary Course of Business, all of which have been timely paid) and, to the Company’s Knowledge, no condition exists that could reasonably be expected to result in any such liability to the Company. The Company has not been required to post any security under ERISA or Section 436 of the Code with respect to any Company Employee Plan, and no fact or event exists that could reasonably be expected to give rise to any such requirement to post any such security with respect to any Company Employee Plan. + + +(f) Except as disclosed on Section 3.17(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the consummation of the Transactions will not, either alone or in combination with another event (other than an event that would have had the same result in the absence of the Transactions, including a termination without cause), (i) entitle any Company Employee, director, independent contractor or other service provider to severance pay or any transaction bonus or retention payment, except as expressly provided in this Agreement, (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or increase the amount of compensation due any such individual, except as provided in Section 2.3, (iii) directly or indirectly cause the Company to transfer or set aside any assets to fund any benefits under any Company Employee Plan, (iv) result in a payment that is non-deductible due to the application of Section 280G of the Code or (v) result in the provision of any reimbursement of excise Taxes under Section 4999 of the Code or of interest or additional Taxes under Section 409A(a)(1)(B) of the Code. + + +(g) None of the Company Employee Plans promises or provides retiree or post-termination medical, life insurance or other welfare benefits to any Person, except (i) as required by Applicable Law, (ii) in the form of cash severance, (iii) under employment agreements, severance agreements or policies that are set forth on Section 3.17(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, or (iv) for amounts that are not reasonably expected to be material. + + +(h) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in any transaction in violation of Sections 404 or 406 of ERISA or any “prohibited transaction,” as defined in Section 4975(c)(1) of the Code, for which no exemption applies under Section 408 of ERISA or Section 4975 (c)(2) of the Code, or has otherwise violated the provisions of Part IV of Title I, Subtitle B of ERISA. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has knowingly participated in a violation of Part 4 of Title I, Subtitle B of ERISA by any plan fiduciary of any Company Employee Plan subject to ERISA and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been assessed any civil penalty under Section 502(l) of ERISA. + + +(i) None of the Company Employee Plans provide for the payment of “defined benefit” retirement benefits. 26 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3.18 Compliance With Laws. + + +(a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is, and at all times since January 1, 2017, has been, in compliance in all material respects with, and not in violation of, any Applicable Law, except for failures to comply or violations that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. + + +(b) The Company and its Subsidiaries have not (i) violated any applicable provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, the U.K. Bribery Act 2010 or any other anti-corruption or anti-bribery law (collectively, “Anti-Corruption Laws”), (ii) been targeted by any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department, (iii) been targeted by any non-U.S. sanctions, (iv) paid, offered, promised, or authorized payment of money or any other thing of value to any Governmental Entity or political party (or any Person owned, controlled by or acting on behalf of any of any Governmental Entity or political party) or any Government Official in violation of Anti-Corruption Laws for the purpose of influencing, directly or indirectly through another Person, any act, omission, or decision of such Government Official in an official capacity so that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries might secure any advantage, obtain or retain business, or direct business to any Person or (v) accepted or received any contributions, payments, gifts or expenditures that was unlawful. + + +(c) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is, and at all times since January 1, 2017, has been, in compliance in all material respects with, and not in any material respect in violation of, any applicable U.S. national security laws and regulations, including any obligations and requirements imposed upon them by the SCA, the NISPOM and any FOCI direction and guidance provided to the Company by DCSA. + + +3.19 Permits; Regulatory Matters. The Company and its Subsidiaries have all authorizations, permits, licenses, approvals and franchises from Governmental Entities required to conduct their businesses as now being conducted, except for such authorizations, permits, licenses, approvals and franchises, the absence of which, individually or in the aggregate, have not been and would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (the “Company Permits”). The Company Permits are in full force and effect, except for any failures to be in full force and effect that, individually or in the aggregate, have not been and would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of the Company Permits, except for such failures to comply that, individually or in the aggregate, have not been and would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. + + +3.20 Labor Matters. + + +(a) The Company has made available to Parent a list, which list is complete and accurate in all material respects as of the date noted on such list, of all employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries whose annual base salary or hourly rate of pay on an annualized basis is in 27 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +excess of $150,000, including any employee who is on a leave of absence of any nature, paid or unpaid, specifying each employee’s (i) employing entity, (ii) title or position, (iii) date of hire, (iv) work location, (v) classification as exempt or non-exempt (with respect to employees in the United States), (vi) status as full-time or part-time, (vii) status as active or on leave (and if on a long-term leave of absence and if so, expected return date), and (viii) annual base salary or hourly rate of pay (as applicable). Any of the foregoing information may be redacted or anonymized if the Company concludes such redaction is required under Applicable Law. + + +(b) The Company has made available to Parent a list, which list is complete and accurate in all material respects as of the date noted on such list, of all individuals who are engaged by the Company and its Subsidiaries to provide services as independent contractors and who are entitled to receive more than $150,000 in total compensation as an independent contractor from the Company or its Subsidiaries in a period of one (1) calendar year or less following the date of this Agreement and the Company has provided as to each such individual (i) the name of such individual and, if applicable, the entity through which such individual is engaged, (ii) the nature of services provided, (iii) date of commencement of services, (iv) principal work location and (v) duration of the current contract. Any of the foregoing information may be redacted or anonymized if the Company concludes such redaction is required under Applicable Law. + + +(c) None of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or otherwise bound by, any collective bargaining agreement or any other similar labor-related agreement with a Labor Organization (a “Collective Bargaining Agreement”). No employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is represented by any Labor Organization with respect to their employment with the Company or its Subsidiaries and there is not, to the Company’s Knowledge, any attempt to organize any employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries. To the Company’s Knowledge, neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has a duty to inform, consult with, bargain with, or obtain consent from any Labor Organization in connection with the Agreement. + + +(d) Except for matters that (whether individually or in the aggregate) would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with all Applicable Law and contracts relating to labor and employment, employment practices, wages, hours, health and safety, child labor, employee leave issues, collective bargaining, unemployment compensation, worker’s compensation, equal employment opportunity, age and disability discrimination, exempt and nonexempt employees and independent contractor classifications. Except for matters that (whether individually or in the aggregate) would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, all employees of the Company are legally permitted to be employed by the Company and its Subsidiaries in the jurisdiction in which such employee is employed in their current job capacities. + + +(e) Except as would not reasonably expected to result (whether individually or in the aggregate) in a material liability to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, there are no, and since the Lookback Date, there have been no, (i) labor strikes, walkouts, work stoppages, slow-downs, lockouts or other similar material labor disputes pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened against or involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) unfair labor practice charges, grievances, complaints or arbitrations pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened by or on behalf of any employee or group of employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries. 28 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) Since the Lookback Date, there have been no written allegations or complaints reported by an employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ human resources department accusing any current or former executive officer of the Company of sexual harassment or sexual misconduct. There are no actions, suits, proceedings or arbitrations, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, pending or, to Company’s Knowledge, threatened in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries since the Lookback Date, by an employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries based upon allegations of sexual harassment or sexual misconduct against any current or former executive officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any settlement agreements with an employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries since the Lookback Date related to allegations of sexual harassment or misconduct against an executive officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, no current or former executive officer has entered into such a settlement agreement since the Lookback Date. + + +(g) Except as set forth in Section 3.20(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no Proceedings pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened in writing since the Lookback Date against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries arising out of and in connection with the employment or independent contractor relationship of any current or former employee, applicant, or individual independent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +(h) In the past two years, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action which would constitute a “plant closing” or “mass layoff” within the meaning of the United States Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act or any similar Applicable Law (collectively, the “WARN Act”), issued any notification of a plant closing or mass layoff required by the WARN Act, or incurred any liability or obligation under the WARN Act that remains unsatisfied. + + +(i) Except as would not reasonably be expected to result (whether individually or in the aggregate) in a liability that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, the Company and its Subsidiaries are, taken as a whole, and since the Lookback Date have been, in compliance with all Applicable Laws pertaining to immigration control and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice from any Governmental Entity that the Company or such Subsidiary is in material violation of any Applicable Law pertaining to immigration control or that any current or former United States-based employee of the Company or any Subsidiary is or was not legally authorized to be employed in the United States or is or was using an invalid social security number and there is no charge or complaint under the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pending, or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened since the Lookback Date. + + +3.21 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Company Board has received the opinion of, Jefferies LLC (“Jefferies”), financial advisor to the Company, to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion, and based upon and subject to the various procedures, factors, assumptions, matters, 29 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +qualifications and limitations on the scope of the review undertaken by Jefferies as set forth therein, the Merger Consideration to be received by the holders of Company Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders. + + +3.22 Takeover Statutes. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.2(d), as of the date of this Agreement and at all times on or prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board has taken and will take all actions so that the restrictions applicable to business combinations contained in Section 203 of the DGCL are and will be, to the extent such restrictions can be rendered inapplicable by action of the Company Board under Applicable Law, inapplicable to the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and to the consummation of the Transactions, including the Merger. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.2(d), the Company Board has taken all actions necessary to ensure that no “moratorium,” “fair price,” “business combination,” “control share acquisition” or similar provision of any state anti-takeover law (collectively, “Takeover Laws”) is applicable to this Agreement. + + +3.23 Brokers. No agent, broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other firm or Person is or shall be entitled, as a result of any action or agreement of the Company or any of its Affiliates, to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with any of the Transactions, except as disclosed in Section 3.23 of the Company Disclosure Schedule. + + +3.24 No Other Representations and Warranties. The Company hereby acknowledges and agrees that, except for the representations and warranties set forth in Article IV, (a) none of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of its Affiliates, stockholders or Representatives, or any other Person, has made or is making any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective business or operations, including with respect to any information provided or made available to the Company or any of its Affiliates, stockholders or Representatives, or any other Person, or, except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement, had or has any duty or obligation to provide any information to the Company or any of its Affiliates, stockholders or Representatives, or any other Person, in connection with this Agreement, the Transactions or otherwise, and (b) to the fullest extent permitted by law, none of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of its Affiliates, stockholders or Representatives, or any other Person, will have or be subject to any liability or indemnification or other obligation of any kind or nature to the Company, or any of its Affiliates, stockholders or Representatives, or any other Person, resulting from the delivery, dissemination or any other distribution to the Company or any of its Affiliates, stockholders or Representatives, or any other Person, or the use by the Company or any of its Affiliates, stockholders or Representatives, or any other Person, of any such information provided or made available to any of them by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of its or Affiliates, stockholders or Representatives, or any other Person, and (subject to the express representations and warranties of Parent set forth in Article IV) none of the Company or any of its Affiliates, stockholders or Representatives, or any other Person, has relied on any such information (including the accuracy or completeness thereof) or any representations or warranties or other statements or omissions that may have been made by Parent or any Person with respect to Parent other than the representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement. 30 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT, US HOLDCO AND MERGER SUB + + +Parent, US Holdco and Merger Sub, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to the Company as follows: + + +4.1 Organization, Standing and Power. Each of Parent, US Holdco and Merger Sub is a corporation or legal entity duly organized, validly existing and, in the case of US Holdco and Merger Sub, in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization. Each of Parent, US Holdco and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now being conducted and is duly qualified to do business and, where applicable as a legal concept, is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which the character of the properties it owns, operates or leases or the nature of its activities makes such qualification legally required, except for such failures to be so qualified or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, that have not had and are not reasonably expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Parent has delivered or made available to the Company complete and correct copies of the certificate or articles of incorporation and bylaws, or similar organizational documents as amended through the date of this Agreement, of Merger Sub, US Holdco and Parent. + + +4.2 Authority; No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents. + + +(a) Each of Parent, US Holdco and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and, subject to the adoption of this Agreement by US Holdco as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub (which shall occur no later than immediately after the execution and delivery of this Agreement) to consummate the Transactions and the Financing. The execution and delivery of, and the consummation of the Transactions and the Financing by Parent, US Holdco and Merger Sub have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of each of Parent, US Holdco and Merger Sub, subject to the adoption of this Agreement by US Holdco as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub (which shall occur immediately after the execution and delivery of this Agreement). The Parent Board, at a meeting duly called and held, by the unanimous vote of all members thereof, duly resolved (i) that the entry into this Agreement and consummation of the Merger, the Share Issue, the Debt Financing and the other Transactions on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, are most likely to promote the success of Parent for the benefit of its stockholders as a whole and (ii) to approve this Agreement, the Merger, the Equity Financing (including the Share Issue and the Placing Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby), the Debt Financing (including the Debt Financing Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby) and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The board of directors of US Holdco has approved this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The board of directors of Merger Sub has (x) approved and declared the advisability of this Agreement, the Merger and the other Transactions, and (y) directed that this Agreement be submitted to the sole stockholder of Merger Sub for its adoption and recommended that the sole stockholder of Merger Sub adopt this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of Parent, US Holdco and Merger Sub and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery 31 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +of this Agreement by the Company, constitutes the valid and binding obligation of each of Parent, US Holdco and Merger Sub, enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. + + +(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of Parent, US Holdco and Merger Sub does not, and the consummation by Parent, US Holdco and Merger Sub of the Transactions and the Financing shall not, (i) conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, any provision of the certificate of incorporation, bylaws, articles or other organizational documents of Parent, US Holdco or Merger Sub, (ii) conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, or constitute a default (or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or loss of any material benefit) under, or require a consent or waiver under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any material agreement or other instrument to which Parent, US Holdco or Merger Sub is a party or by which any of them or any of their properties or assets may be bound, or (iii) subject to compliance with the requirements specified in clauses (i) through (ix) of Section 4.2(c), conflict with or violate any permit, concession, franchise, license, judgment, injunction, order, decree, statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to Parent, US Holdco or Merger Sub or any of its or their respective properties or assets, or any other Applicable Law, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) of this Section 4.2(b) for any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults, terminations, cancellations, accelerations, losses, penalties or Liens, and for any consents or waivers not obtained, that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +(c) No consent, approval, license, permit, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration, notice or filing with, any Governmental Entity or any stock market or stock exchange on which ordinary shares of Parent are listed for trading is required by or with respect to Parent, US Holdco or Merger Sub in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent, US Holdco or Merger Sub or the consummation by Parent, US Holdco or Merger Sub of the Transactions or the Financing, except for (i) the pre-merger notification requirements under the HSR Act and any requirements under other applicable Antitrust Laws, (ii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State and appropriate corresponding documents with the appropriate authorities of other states in which the Company is qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business, (iii) the filing of the Proxy Statement with the SEC in accordance with the Exchange Act, (iv) such consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations, notices and filings as may be required under applicable state securities laws and the rules and regulations of the AIM, (v) the CFIUS Clearance, (vi) the DCSA Approval, (vii) notices to be delivered pursuant to Sections 122.4(a) and 122.4(b) of the ITAR, (viii) the Share Admission and (ix) such other consents, approvals, licenses, permits, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations, notices and filings which, if not obtained or made, would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +(d) Since January 1, 2018, none of Parent, US Holdco, Merger Sub, or any of their respective Affiliates, has owned any shares of Company Common Stock or any securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of Company Common Stock. + + +(e) No vote of the holders of any class or series of Parent’s capital stock or other securities is necessary for the consummation by Parent of the Transactions or the Financing. 32 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +4.3 Information Provided. The information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of Parent or which relates to Parent and is approved by Parent for inclusion in the Proxy Statement on the date it is first mailed to holders of shares of Company Common Stock and at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting, and if either is amended or supplemented, at the time of any amendment or supplement thereto, shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they shall be made, not misleading. + + +4.4 Operations of US Holdco and Merger Sub. US Holdco is a direct wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent and has engaged in no business activities other than the ownership of the equity interests in indirect wholly-owned Subsidiaries of Parent. Merger Sub is a wholly owned Subsidiary of US Holdco formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the Transactions, has engaged in no other business activities and has conducted its operations only as contemplated by this Agreement. + + +4.5 Financing. + + +(a) Parent, US Holdco and Merger Sub will have, upon consummation of both the Equity Financing and the Debt Financing, as of the Effective Time, sufficient cash on hand for the satisfaction of all of their obligations under this Agreement, including payment of (i) the aggregate Merger Consideration; (ii) repayment or refinancing of debt contemplated by, or required in connection with the transactions described in this Agreement, the Placing Agreement or the Debt Financing Documents; (iii) any other amounts required to be paid in connection with the consummation of the Transactions (including all amounts payable in respect of Company RSUs and Company PSUs under this Agreement); and (iv) all related fees and expenses of Parent, US Holdco, Merger Sub and reimbursable expenses of the Company (collectively, the “Payment Obligations”). Without prejudice to Section 7.3(e), it is not a condition to the obligations of Parent, US Holdco, or Merger Sub hereunder that Parent, US Holdco, or Merger Sub (x) obtain funds to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (whether pursuant to the Debt Financing, the Equity Financing, or otherwise), or (y) otherwise have sufficient funds available to satisfy the Payment Obligations or any other obligations under this Agreement. + + +(b) Parent has delivered to the Company true and complete copies, including all exhibits and schedules thereto, of (i) the executed Placing Agreement, pursuant to which the Equity Financing will be consummated, subject to the terms and conditions therein, and (ii) the executed Facility Agreement and executed Fee Letters from the Debt Financing Sources party thereto, pursuant to which such Debt Financing Sources have agreed to complete the Debt Financing, subject to the terms and conditions contained therein, for purposes of financing the Transactions and the related fees, costs and expenses (which Financing Documents have been redacted with respect to fee amounts, original issue discount, “market flex” provisions, and other economic or commercially sensitive terms, provided, that such redactions do not relate to any terms that could materially and adversely affect (A) the conditionality, enforceability, availability or termination of the Debt Financing or the Equity Financing or (B) the aggregate principal amount (other than with respect to original issue discount) of the Debt Financing or other funding being made available by such Debt Financing Source). As of the date of this Agreement, none of the Financing Documents have been amended or modified, no such amendment is contemplated, none 33 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +of the respective obligations and commitments contained in the Financing Documents have been withdrawn, terminated or rescinded in any respect, and no such withdrawal, termination or rescission is contemplated. Parent has fully paid (or made arrangement to fully pay) any and all pre-agreed commitment fees, placing and arrangement fees or other fees in connection with the Financing Documents that are payable on or prior to the date hereof in accordance with the terms of the Financing Documents and will continue to pay in full any such amounts required to be paid pursuant to the terms of the Financing Documents as and when they become due and payable (subject to all applicable grace periods) on or prior to the Closing Date. Assuming the Financing is funded in accordance with the Financing Documents, the net proceeds contemplated by the Financing Documents (after netting out applicable fees, expenses, original issue discount, underwriting discount and similar premiums and charges and after giving effect to the maximum amount of flex (including original issue discount flex) provided under the Financing Documents), together with cash or cash equivalents available to Parent and its Subsidiaries, will in the aggregate be sufficient for Parent, US Holdco, the Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation to pay the aggregate Payment Obligations. As of the date hereof, subject to all legal reservations and perfection requirements, the Financing Documents are (A) legal, valid and binding obligations of Parent, and to the knowledge of Parent, each of the other parties thereto, (B) enforceable in accordance with their respective terms against Parent and, to the knowledge of Parent, each of the other parties thereto, in each case except as such enforceability may be limited by the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception and (C) in full force and effect. As of the date of this Agreement, no event, development, circumstance or change has occurred which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would or would reasonably be expected to constitute an event of default or breach on the part of Parent or, to the knowledge of Parent, any other parties thereto under the Facility Agreement or the Placing Agreement. As of the date of this Agreement, Parent does not have any reason to believe that it or any of the other parties to the Financing Documents will be unable to satisfy on a timely basis any term or condition of the Financing Documents required to be satisfied by it, that the conditions thereof will not otherwise be satisfied or that the full amount of the Financing will not be available on the Closing Date. The only conditions precedent or other contingencies (including market “flex” provisions) related to the obligations of Numis Securities Limited, Joh. Berenberg, Gossler & Co. KG, London Branch and Goldman Sachs International to underwrite the full amount of the Equity Financing and the Debt Financing Sources to fund the full amount of the Debt Financing are those expressly set forth in the Placing Agreement and the Facility Agreement, respectively. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no side letters or other contracts or arrangements to which Parent or any of its Affiliates is a party related to the Financing other than as expressly contained in the Financing Documents and delivered to the Company prior to the date hereof. + + +4.6 Solvency. None of Parent, US Holdco or Merger Sub is entering into this Agreement with the actual intent to hinder, delay or defraud either present or future creditors of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 3.5(b) and Section 3.6, satisfaction or waiver of the conditions to Parent’s, US Holdco’s and Merger Sub’s obligation to consummate the Merger, and after giving effect to the Transactions, any alternative financing incurred in accordance with Section 6.9 and the payment of the Payment Obligations, each of Parent, US Holdco and the Surviving Corporation will, as of the Effective Time and immediately after the consummation of 34 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the Transactions, on a consolidated basis: (a) hold assets, the fair market value of which exceed its debts and liabilities, direct, subordinated, contingent or otherwise; (b) hold property the present fair saleable value of which is greater than the amount that will be required to pay its debts and other liabilities, direct, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured; (c) not have unreasonably small capital with which to conduct its businesses as such businesses are now conducted and are proposed to be conducted following the Closing Date; and (d) be able to pay its debts and liabilities, direct, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured. + + +4.7 Litigation. As of the date of this Agreement, there is no Proceeding pending and of which Parent has been notified or, to Parent’s knowledge, threatened against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no judgments, orders or decrees outstanding against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that, individually or in the aggregate, have had or would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +4.8 Other Agreements or Understandings. There are no contracts, agreements or other arrangements or understandings (whether oral or written) or commitments to enter into contracts, agreements or other arrangements or understandings (whether oral or written) (a) between Parent, US Holdco, Merger Sub or any of their Affiliates, on the one hand, and any member of the Company’s management or the Company Board, on the other hand, other than the Company Voting Agreement, (b) pursuant to which any stockholder of the Company would be entitled to receive consideration of a different amount or nature than the Merger Consideration, or (c) pursuant to which any stockholder of the Company agrees to vote to adopt this Agreement or approve the Merger, other than the Company Voting Agreement. + + +4.9 Brokers. Except for Goldman Sachs & Co. and as contemplated by the Financing Documents, no agent, broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other firm or Person is or shall be entitled, as a result of any action or agreement of Parent or any of its Affiliates, to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with any of the Transactions. + + +4.10 No Other Representations or Warranties. Parent, US Holdco and Merger Sub further acknowledge and agree that, except for the representations and warranties set forth in Article III (in each case as qualified and limited by the Company Disclosure Schedule), (a) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of its or their respective Affiliates, stockholders or Representatives, or any other Person, has made or is making any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses or operations, including with respect to any information provided or made available to Parent, US Holdco, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates, stockholders or Representatives, or any other Person, or, except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement, had or has any duty or obligation to provide any information to Parent, US Holdco, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates, stockholders or Representatives, or any other Person, in connection with this Agreement, the Transactions or otherwise, and (b) to the fullest extent permitted by law, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of its or their respective Affiliates, stockholders or Representatives, or any other Person, will have or be subject to any liability or indemnification or other obligation of any kind or nature to Parent, US Holdco, Merger Sub or any of their respective 35 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Affiliates, stockholders or Representatives, or any other Person, resulting from the delivery, dissemination or any other distribution to Parent, US Holdco, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates, stockholders or Representatives, or any other Person, or the use by Parent, US Holdco, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates, stockholders or Representatives, or any other Person, of any such information provided or made available to any of them by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of its or Affiliates, stockholders or Representatives, or any other Person, including any information, documents, estimates, projections, forecasts or other forward-looking information, business plans or other material provided or made available to Parent, US Holdco, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates, stockholders, or Representatives, or any other Person, in “data rooms,” confidential information memoranda, management presentations or otherwise in anticipation or contemplation of the Merger or the other Transactions and (subject to the express representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Article III (in each case as qualified and limited by the Company Disclosure Schedule)) none of Parent, US Holdco, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates, stockholders or Representatives, or any other Person, has relied on any such information (including the accuracy or completeness thereof) or any representations or warranties or other statements or omissions that may have been made by the Company or any Person with respect to the Company other than the representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement. + + +ARTICLE V CONDUCT OF BUSINESS + + +5.1 Covenants of the Company. + + +(a) Except as otherwise contemplated or required by this Agreement, as required by Applicable Law, as set forth in Section 5.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, or with Parent’s prior written consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), during the Pre- Closing Period, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to (i) act and carry on its business in the Ordinary Course of Business and (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to (A) maintain and preserve intact its business organization, (B) maintain and preserve intact any advantageous business relationships with Persons having material business dealings with the Company and (C) keep available the services of the Company Employees. + + +(b) Without limiting the generality of Section 5.1(a), except as otherwise expressly contemplated or required by this Agreement, as required by Applicable Law, as set forth in Section 5.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, or with Parent’s prior written consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), during the Pre-Closing Period the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, do any of the following: + + +(i) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distributions (whether in cash, securities or other property) in respect of, any of its capital stock (other than dividends and distributions by a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company to its parent); 36 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) split, combine or reclassify any of its capital stock or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of its capital stock or any of its other securities; + + +(iii) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or any other of its securities or any rights, warrants or options to acquire any such shares or other securities, except for (A) the acquisition or redemption of shares of capital stock of wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company or (B) the acquisition of Company Common Stock (1) from holders of Company RSUs or Company PSUs in full or partial payment of any applicable Taxes payable by such holder upon exercise or vesting thereof, as applicable, to the extent required or permitted under the terms thereof or (2) from former employees, directors and consultants in accordance with agreements providing for the repurchase of shares at their original issuance price or forfeiture of shares for no consideration, in each case under this clause (2) in connection with any termination of services to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; + + +(iv) except as permitted by Section 5.1(b)(xiii), issue, deliver, sell, grant, pledge or otherwise dispose of or subject to any Lien any shares of its capital stock, any other voting securities or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire any such shares, voting securities or convertible or exchangeable securities, in each case other than (A) the issuance of shares of capital stock of wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company in connection with capital contributions or (B) the issuance of shares of Company Common Stock upon settlement of Company RSUs or Company PSUs outstanding on the date of this Agreement; + + +(v) amend its certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other comparable organizational documents; + + +(vi) acquire (A) by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing all or a substantial portion of the assets or stock of, or by any other manner, any business or corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, association or other business organization or division thereof for consideration that is, individually or in the aggregate, in excess of $1,000,000, or (B) any assets that are material, in the aggregate, to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except purchases in the Ordinary Course of Business, provided, however, that with respect to any such acquisition for consideration that is individually in excess of $400,000, the Company shall give Parent prior written notice and give due consideration to any views of Parent with respect to such acquisition; + + +(vii) sell, lease, license, pledge, encumber or otherwise transfer or dispose of or subject to any Lien (other than a Permitted Lien or a Lien under the Columbus Credit Facility), any properties or assets that (A) are material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (B) that have a value, individually or in the aggregate, in excess of $1,000,000, in each case other than to the Company or one of its wholly owned Subsidiaries or in the Ordinary Course of Business; 37 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(viii) (A) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantee any such indebtedness of another Person (other than (1) to the Company or one of its Subsidiaries, (2) any guaranty by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries of indebtedness incurred by a Subsidiary of the Company, which indebtedness is otherwise permitted hereunder, (3) letters of credit, bank guarantees, security or performance bonds or similar credit support instruments, overdraft facilities, supplier financing programs or cash management programs, in each case issued, made or entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business, (4) indebtedness incurred under the Columbus Credit Facility or other existing arrangements (including in respect of letters of credit) and (5) other indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantees in an aggregate principal amount outstanding at any time that is prepayable without penalty not to exceed $1,000,000), (B) issue, sell or amend any debt securities or warrants or other rights to acquire any debt securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, guarantee any debt securities of another Person, enter into any “keep well” or other agreement to maintain any financial statement condition of another Person or enter into any arrangement having the economic effect of any of the foregoing, or (C) make any loans, advances (other than routine advances to employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries in the Ordinary Course of Business) or capital contributions to, or investment in, any other Person, other than the Company or any of its direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries; + + +(ix) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, recapitalization, restructuring or other reorganization; + + +(x) make any capital expenditures or other expenditures with respect to property, plant or equipment (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, operating leases) that are in excess of $300,000 individually or $3,000,000 in the aggregate with other capital expenditures made since January 1, 2021; + + +(xi) make any material changes in accounting methods, principles or practices, except insofar as may be required by a change in GAAP; + + +(xii) except in the Ordinary Course of Business, make or change any material Tax election, change any annual Tax accounting period, adopt or change any material method of Tax accounting, amend any material Tax Returns or file claims for material Tax refunds, enter into any material closing agreement, settle any material Tax claim, audit or assessment, surrender any right to claim a material Tax refund, offset or other reduction in Tax liability or take any material position on any Tax Return filed on or after the date of this Agreement or adopt any material accounting method that is inconsistent with elections made, positions taken or methods used in preparing or filing similar Tax Returns in prior periods, seek any Tax ruling from any Taxing Authority, consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any material Tax claim or assessment, fail to pay any material amount of Tax as it becomes due or make any Tax entity classification election for U.S. federal income tax purposes; + + +(xiii) except as required by the terms of any Company Employee Plan as in effect on the date of this Agreement and made available to Parent, (A) adopt, enter into, terminate or materially amend any employment, severance, bonus, retention, change of control or similar agreement or material benefit plan (including the Company Stock Plan and Company LTIP) for the benefit or welfare of any current or former director, executive officer or employee (except in 38 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the Ordinary Course of Business and only, with respect to agreements with employees in the United States, if such arrangement is terminable on 30 days’ or less notice without either a penalty or payment or, for employees outside the United States, as required by Applicable Law) or any Collective Bargaining Agreement (unless required by Applicable Law); (B) increase the compensation or benefits of, or pay any bonus to, any current or former officer, director or employee, except (1) for annual increases of salaries and bonus payments in the Ordinary Course of Business or as required by agreements, plans, programs or arrangements in effect as of the date of this Agreement; and (2) in connection with hires and promotions contemplated by clause (F) of this Section 5.1(b)(xiii); (C) accelerate the payment, right to payment or vesting of any material compensation or benefits, including any outstanding Company RSUs or Company PSUs; (D) grant any stock options, restricted stock awards, stock appreciation rights, stock-based or stock- related awards, performance units or restricted stock; (E) alter, amend or create any Company Employee Plan in a manner that would create additional disclosure obligations pursuant to Section 3.17(f); (F) hire, terminate or promote any employee other than such actions taken in the Ordinary Course of Business; (G) effect any change of position with respect to its management personnel other than in the Ordinary Course of Business; or (H) conduct any group termination, reduction in force, or mass layoff of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ employees; + + +(xiv) except in the Ordinary Course of Business, enter into any new line of business or enter into any contract that materially restricts the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates from engaging or competing in any line of business or in any geographic area, or which would so restrict the Company or Parent or any of their respective Affiliates following the Closing; + + +(xv) except in the Ordinary Course of Business (A) enter into any contract that, if in effect on the date hereof, would have been a Company Material Contract, (B) terminate any Company Material Contract, except as a result of a material breach or a material default by the counterparty thereto or as a result of the expiration of such contract in accordance with its terms as in effect on the date of this Agreement, (C) amend or modify in a manner that is materially adverse to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, any Company Material Contract or (D) waive, release or assign any material right under any Company Material Contract; provided, however, that the Company shall give Parent prior written notice before entering any material contract containing any provision obligating the Company or its Subsidiaries to conduct business with any third party on an exclusive basis over a material geographic area that includes multiple states or extends beyond the United States, other than such contracts entered into the Ordinary Course of Business; + + +(xvi) except as permitted in accordance with Section 2.4(c) or Section 6.11, settle, pay, discharge or satisfy any Proceeding against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, other than settlements that involve only the payment by the Company or a Subsidiary of monetary damages not in excess of $200,000 individually (excluding any amounts paid by any insurer or other third party); + + +(xvii) take or cause to be taken any action that violates or contravenes the requirements as set forth in the SCA; 39 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xviii) fail to maintain in full force and effect material insurance policies or comparable replacement policies of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and their respective properties, businesses, assets and operations in a form and amount consistent with past practice, except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole and for matters of which the Company has not received notice; or + + +(xix) authorize any of, or commit or agree, in writing or otherwise, to take any of, the foregoing actions. + + +ARTICLE VI ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS + + +6.1 No Solicitation by the Company. + + +(a) Except as expressly permitted by this Section 6.1, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its and its Subsidiaries’ Representatives: (i) to immediately cease and cause to be terminated any solicitation, knowing encouragement, discussions or negotiations with any Persons (other than Parent and its Subsidiaries (including US Holdco) and their respective Representatives) that may be ongoing with respect to an Acquisition Proposal and (ii) not to, directly or indirectly, (A) solicit, initiate, knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate any inquiries regarding, or the making of any proposal or offer that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal, (B) engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish to any other person any information in connection with or for the purpose of soliciting, initiating, knowingly encouraging or knowingly facilitating, an Acquisition Proposal (other than (x) solely in response to an unsolicited inquiry, to refer the inquiring person to the terms of this Section 6.1 and to limit its communication exclusively to such referral or (y) upon receipt of a bona fide, unsolicited written Acquisition Proposal from any person that did not result from a material breach of this Section 6.1, solely to the extent necessary to ascertain facts or clarify terms with respect to an Acquisition Proposal for the Company Board to be able to have sufficient information to make the determination described in Section 6.1(c)), (C) approve, adopt, publicly recommend or enter into, or publicly propose to approve, adopt, recommend or enter into, any letter of intent or similar document, agreement, commitment, or agreement in principle (whether written or oral, binding or nonbinding) with respect to an Acquisition Proposal (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement entered into in accordance with Section 6.1(c)), (D) take any action to make the provisions of any “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition,” “business combination” (including Section 203 of the DGCL) or other similar anti-takeover statute or regulation inapplicable to any Person (other than Parent and its Affiliates) or to any transactions constituting or contemplated by an Acquisition Proposal, (E) otherwise cooperate with or assist or participate in any such inquiries, proposals, offers, discussions or negotiations or (F) resolve or agree to do any of the foregoing. The Company shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to, release any third party from, or waive, amend or modify any provision of, or grant permission under, or knowingly fail to enforce, any confidentiality obligations with respect to an Acquisition Proposal or similar matter or any standstill provision in any agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party; provided, that, prior to the time the Company Stockholder Approval is obtained, but not after, the Company may waive any standstill or similar provisions to 40 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the extent (but only to the extent) necessary to permit a person or group to make, on a confidential basis to the Company Board, an Acquisition Proposal, conditioned upon such person agreeing to disclosure of such Acquisition Proposal to Parent, in each case as contemplated by Section 6.1(c) (provided, further, that the Company may only take such action if the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside financial advisor and outside legal counsel) that the failure of the Company Board to take such action would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under Applicable Law). None of the Company or its Subsidiaries shall enter into any confidentiality agreement or other agreement subsequent to the date hereof which prohibits the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from (x) providing to Parent or any of its Affiliates or Representatives the information required to be provided pursuant to this Section 6.1 or (y) otherwise complying with this Section 6.1. + + +(b) The Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, (i) promptly (but in no event more than one Business Day after the date hereof) request any Person that has executed a currently in-effect confidentiality or non-disclosure agreement in connection with any actual or potential Acquisition Proposal to promptly after the date of such request return or destroy all confidential information of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the possession of such Person or its Representatives, (ii) on the date of this Agreement, terminate all physical and electronic data room access previously granted to any such Person or its Representatives and (iii) commencing on the date of this Agreement prohibit any third party from having access to any physical or electronic data room access relating to any Acquisition Proposal. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to enforce the terms of each confidentiality agreement with any such Person. + + +(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 6.1(a), if at any time after the date of this Agreement and prior to the time that the Company Stockholder Approval is obtained, but not after, the Company or any of its Representatives receives a bona fide, unsolicited written Acquisition Proposal from any person that did not result from a material breach of this Section 6.1 and if the Company Board determines, in good faith, after consultation with its outside financial advisor and outside legal counsel, that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes or could reasonably be expected to result in a Superior Proposal, then the Company and its Representatives may, prior to the time the Company Stockholder Approval is obtained, but not after, (i) furnish, pursuant to an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement, information with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries to the Person who has made such Acquisition Proposal; provided, that the Company, to the extent permitted under Applicable Law (including any applicable Antitrust Law), shall concurrently with the delivery to such Person provide to Parent any non-public information concerning the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is provided or made available to such Person or its Representatives unless such non-public information has been previously provided or made available to Parent (which non-public information, for the avoidance of doubt, shall be subject to the Confidentiality Agreement and may, in order to comply with Applicable Law, be restricted to certain designated Representatives of Parent) and (ii) engage in or otherwise participate in discussions or negotiations with the Person making such Acquisition Proposal and its Representatives regarding such Acquisition Proposal. The Company shall as promptly as practicable (and in any event within 24 hours) notify Parent if the Company Board makes a determination that an Acquisition Proposal constitutes or could reasonably be expected to result in a Superior Proposal or if the Company furnishes information or enters into discussions or negotiations as provided in this Section 6.1(c). 41 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Without limiting the foregoing, the Company shall as promptly as practicable (and in any event within 48 hours after receipt) notify (orally and in writing) Parent in the event that the Company or any of its Representatives receives an Acquisition Proposal or a request for information relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries that constitutes, contemplates or could reasonably be expected to result in an Acquisition Proposal, including the identity of the person making the Acquisition Proposal and copies of all written materials related thereto (or, if oral, a description of the material terms and conditions thereof). The Company shall keep Parent reasonably informed, on a reasonably current basis, as to the status of (including any material developments, discussions or negotiations) such Acquisition Proposal (including by as promptly as practicable (and in any event within 48 hours after receipt) providing to Parent a description of any changes to the material terms and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal). + + +(e) Except as expressly permitted by Section 6.1(f), the Company Board shall not (i) (A) fail to include the Company Board Recommendation in, or remove the Company Board Recommendation from, the Proxy Statement, (B) change, qualify, withhold, withdraw or modify, or authorize or publicly propose to change, qualify, withhold, withdraw or modify, in a manner adverse to Parent and its Affiliates, the Company Board Recommendation or (C) adopt, approve, authorize or recommend to stockholders of the Company, or resolve to or publicly propose or announce its intention to adopt, approve, authorize or recommend to stockholders of the Company any Acquisition Proposal (any action described in this clause (i) being referred to as an “Company Board Recommendation Change”) or (ii) authorize, cause or permit the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement (including an acquisition agreement, merger agreement, joint venture agreement or other agreement), commitment or agreement in principle with respect to, or reasonably likely to lead to, any Acquisition Proposal, whether binding or nonbinding (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement entered into in accordance with Section 6.1(c)) (an “Acquisition Agreement”). + + +(f) Anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement notwithstanding, prior to the time that the Company Stockholder Approval is obtained, but not after, the Company Board may, with respect to a bona fide, unsolicited Acquisition Proposal that did not result from a material breach of this Section 6.1, make a Company Board Recommendation Change or cause the Company to terminate this Agreement in accordance with Section 8.1(f) in order to substantially concurrently with such termination enter into a definitive agreement relating to such Acquisition Proposal if and only if, prior to taking either such action, (i) the Company has complied with its obligations under this Section 6.1, (ii) the Company Board has determined, in good faith, after consultation with its outside financial advisor and outside legal counsel, that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal and (iii) the Company Board determines, in good faith, after consultation with its outside financial advisor and outside legal counsel, that the failure to do so would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under Applicable Law; provided, that prior to making such Company Board Recommendation Change or effecting such termination (and prior to making the determination set forth in clause (iii)), (A) the Company has given Parent at least four Business Days’ prior notice of its intention to take 42 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +such action, specifying the reasons therefor, including the terms and conditions of, and the identity of the person making, any such Acquisition Proposal and has contemporaneously provided to Parent a copy of the Acquisition Proposal, a copy of any proposed Acquisition Agreements and a copy of any financing commitments relating thereto (or, in each case, if not provided in writing to the Company, a written summary of the terms and conditions thereof), (B) the Company shall have negotiated, in good faith, with Parent and its Representatives during such notice period (if, and to the extent, Parent has indicated its desire to negotiate to the Company) to enable Parent to propose revisions to the terms of this Agreement such that it would cause such Acquisition Proposal to no longer constitute a Superior Proposal, (C) following the end of such notice period, the Company Board shall have considered, in good faith, any revisions to the terms of this Agreement proposed in writing by Parent (and not revoked), and shall have determined, in good faith, after consultation with its outside financial advisor and outside legal counsel, that the Acquisition Proposal would nevertheless continue to constitute a Superior Proposal if the revisions proposed in writing by Parent (and not revoked) were to be given effect and (D) in the event of any change to any of the financial terms (including the form, amount, mix and timing of payment of consideration) or any other material terms of such Acquisition Proposal, the Company shall, in each case, have delivered to Parent an additional notice consistent with that described in clause (A) of this proviso and a new notice period under clause (A) of this proviso shall commence (except that the four Business Day notice period referred to in clause (A) of this proviso shall instead be equal to the longer of (x) three Business Days and (y) the period remaining under the notice period under clause (A) of this proviso immediately prior to the delivery of such additional notice under this clause (D)) during which time the Company shall be required to comply with the requirements of this Section 6.1(f) anew with respect to such additional notice, including clauses (A) through (D) above of this proviso; provided, however, that the Company shall not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 6.1(f) and Section 8.1(f) unless the Company pays, or causes to be paid, to Parent the Company Termination Fee pursuant to Section 8.3(b) substantially concurrently with such termination. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, except as otherwise expressly contemplated by Section 8.1(f)(iii), neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall enter into any Acquisition Agreement unless this Agreement has been terminated in accordance with its terms. + + +(g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, prior to the time that the Company Stockholder Approval is obtained, but not after, the Company Board may make a Company Board Recommendation Change in response to an Intervening Event if and only if, prior to taking such action, (i) the Company Board determines, in good faith, after consultation with its outside financial advisor and outside counsel, that the failure to take such action would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under Applicable Law; (ii) the Company has given Parent at least three Business Days’ notice of its intention to make a Company Board Recommendation Change, specifying the reasons for the Company Board Recommendation Change; and (iii) the Company negotiates in good faith with Parent and its Representatives during such notice period (if and to the extent Parent has indicated its desire to negotiate with the Company) to enable Parent to propose revisions to the terms of this Agreement such that it would cause the Company to conclude that a Company Board Recommendation Change is no longer necessary. 43 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(h) The Company shall ensure that any withdrawal or modification of the Company Board Recommendation: (i) does not change or otherwise affect the approval of this Agreement by the Company Board and (ii) does not have the effect of causing any Takeover Law to be applicable to this Agreement or any of the Company Voting Agreement, the Merger or any of the other Transactions. + + +(i) Nothing contained in this Section 6.1 shall prohibit the Company or the Company Board from (i) taking and disclosing to the stockholders of the Company a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a), Rule 14d-9 or complying with Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A promulgated under the Exchange Act (or any similar communication to stockholders in connection with the making or amendment of a tender offer or exchange offer), (ii) making any legally required (based upon the advice of outside counsel) disclosure to stockholders with regard to the Transactions or an Acquisition Proposal, or (iii) making any “stop, look and listen” communication to the stockholders of the Company pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act pending disclosure of its position thereunder; provided, that, in the case of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of this Section 6.1(i), no such action or disclosure that would amount to an Company Board Recommendation Change shall be permitted, made or taken other than in compliance with this Section 6.1. + + +6.2 New York Stock Exchange Delisting; Deregistration. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company and, following the Effective Time, Parent and the Surviving Corporation, shall use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, necessary, proper or advisable on its part under Applicable Law and rules and policies of the New York Stock Exchange, to cause the delisting of the Company and of the shares of Company Common Stock from the New York Stock Exchange as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time and the deregistration of the shares of Company Common Stock under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable after such delisting from the New York Stock Exchange. Parent (taking into account the degree to which the Company satisfies its obligations set forth in the foregoing sentence of this Section 6.2) shall use reasonable best efforts to cause the Company to be in a position to promptly file and file with the SEC (a) a Form 25 on the Closing Date and (b) a Form 15 on the first Business Day that is at least ten days after the date the Form 25 is filed. + + +6.3 Confidentiality; Access to Information. + + +(a) Except as expressly modified herein, the Confidentiality Agreement shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with its terms. + + +(b) During the Pre-Closing Period, the Company shall (and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to) afford to the Parent’s Representatives, reasonable access, upon reasonable notice, during normal business hours and in a manner that does not unreasonably disrupt or interfere with business operations, to all of its books, contracts, records and other information as Parent may reasonably request, and, during such period, the Company shall (and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to) (i) promptly make available to Parent and its Representatives (A) a copy of each report, schedule, registration statement and other document filed or received by it during such period pursuant to the requirements of federal or state securities laws and (B) all other information concerning its business, properties, assets, liabilities, financial and operating data and other aspects 44 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +of the Company as Parent may reasonably request and (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to keep Parent reasonably informed of any material plans or developments affecting the business, including with regard to any proposed agreements or commitments or proposed modifications to agreements or commitments that the Company believes in good faith would reasonably be expected to be material to the assets, business, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and to the extent reasonably possible allow representatives of Parent an opportunity to share thoughts for the Company’s consideration; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to permit any inspection or other access, or to disclose any information, (x) except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, in connection with an Acquisition Proposal, Trigger Event or Company Board Recommendation Change, (y) that would violate any legal requirement or contractual obligation of the Company with respect to confidentiality or privacy, including under any privacy policy (provided, that the Company shall, upon the request of Parent, use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the required consent of any third party to such access or disclosure) and information that the Company reasonably deems to be competitively sensitive information or the provision of which could reasonably be expected to be materially damaging to the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ relationships with their customers or employees, or (z) that would result in the loss of attorney-client privilege or the attorney work product doctrine (provided, that the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to allow for such access or disclosure in a manner that does not result in a loss of attorney-client privilege or the attorney work product doctrine). Any such information shall be subject to the Confidentiality Agreement. Prior to the Closing, none of Parent, US Holdco or Merger Sub shall (and each shall cause its Affiliates and Representatives not to) contact or communicate with any of the employees, customers, licensors, distributors or suppliers of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the Transactions without the prior written consent of the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). The parties hereto agree that clause (ii) of this Section 6.3(b) is intended to be a good faith obligation of the Company and, as such, any failure to comply therewith shall not be considered in judging satisfaction of the conditions to Closing set forth in Section 7.3(b) of this Agreement. + + +6.4 Regulatory Matters. + + +(a) Subject to the terms hereof, including Section 6.1, Section 6.4(b) and Section 6.4(c), each party hereto shall each use its reasonable best efforts to: + + +(i) take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other parties hereto in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective the Transactions as promptly as practicable; + + +(ii) as promptly as practicable, obtain any consents, licenses, permits, waivers, approvals, authorizations, waiting period expirations or terminations, or orders required to be obtained by such party (or any of its Subsidiaries) from any Governmental Entity in connection with the authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions (each, a “Regulatory Approval”); + + +(iii) as promptly as practicable, make or cause its ultimate parent entity (as that term is defined in the HSR Act) to make, all necessary filings, and thereafter make any other 45 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +required submissions, with respect to this Agreement and the Merger required under (A) the Exchange Act and any other applicable federal, state or foreign securities laws, (B) the HSR Act and any related governmental request thereunder and (C) any other Applicable Law; + + +(iv) contest and resist any action, including any administrative or judicial action, and seek to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any decree, judgment, injunction or other order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) (a “Restrictive Order”) which has the effect of making the Merger illegal or otherwise prohibiting consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and + + +(v) execute or deliver any additional instruments necessary to consummate the Transactions and to fully carry out the purposes of this Agreement. + + +The Company on one hand, and Parent, US Holdco and Merger Sub, on the other hand, shall cooperate with each other in connection with the making of all such filings and submissions contemplated by the foregoing clauses (ii) or (iii), including providing copies of all such documents to the non-filing Person and its advisors prior to filing (provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing shall not require any party to provide to any other party any information or documents filed or submitted by such party or its Affiliates pursuant to Item 4(c) or Item 4(d) of the Notification and Report Form For Certain Mergers and Acquisitions (FTC Form C4)) and, if requested, accepting reasonable additions, deletions or changes suggested in connection therewith; provided, however, that the parties shall be entitled to redact any information relating to transaction value and similar matters relating to the Transaction. The Company, on one hand, and Parent, US Holdco and Merger Sub, on the other hand, shall each use its reasonable best efforts to furnish to each other all information required for any application or other filing to be made pursuant to any Applicable Law in connection with the Transactions. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained in this Section 6.4(a) shall limit any obligation under any other provision in this Section 6.4 and no party hereto shall be in violation of this Agreement by virtue of providing information that is competitively sensitive to one another on an “outside counsel only” or other basis designed to ensure compliance with Applicable Law (including the HSR Act or any other Antitrust Laws). + + +(b) Without limiting the generality of anything contained in this Section 6.4, Parent and the Company shall, as promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement, file with CFIUS a formal joint voluntary notice in connection with the Transactions (the “Joint Voluntary Notice”). The Company and Parent shall (to the extent permitted by Applicable Law) use reasonable best efforts to (i) cooperate in all respects with each other in connection with: (x) the filing of the Joint Voluntary Notice; (y) if applicable, the incorporation of responses to any comments from CFIUS into, and re- submission of, the Joint Voluntary Notice; and (z) CFIUS’s review or investigation of the Joint Voluntary Notice, (ii) respond to all inquiries received from CFIUS for additional information or documentation within three “business days” (as defined in the DPA) of receiving such request, or within such longer period of time, as permitted by CFIUS, (iii) promptly inform each other of any material communication with CFIUS, and (iv) permit each other to review any communication by the other, and consult with the other in advance of any planned meeting or conference, with CFIUS, and, to the extent permitted by CFIUS, grant each other the opportunity to attend and participate in any such planned meeting or conference, provided 46 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +that neither Parent nor the Company shall be obligated to disclose to the other any communication to CFIUS that Parent or the Company considers to be proprietary or confidential. Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other parties in doing, all things necessary, proper, or advisable to obtain CFIUS Clearance, as promptly as practicable. The Company and Parent agree that if the Company and Parent jointly determine it to be appropriate that the parties withdraw and resubmit the Joint Voluntary Notice submitted to CFIUS pursuant to this Section 6.4(b), the Company and Parent shall cooperate in withdrawing and resubmitting the Joint Voluntary Notice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 6.4(b) (including the obligation to use reasonable best efforts) shall require, or be construed to require, Parent or any of its Affiliates to agree to, offer, accept or suffer to have imposed upon it, any condition or mitigation that would require Parent to (i) sell, hold separate, divest, license or discontinue, before or after the Effective Time, any material assets, businesses, or interests of Parent and its Subsidiaries (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, the Company and the Surviving Corporation), taken as a whole; or (ii) accept any conditions or restrictions on the Company or its Subsidiaries that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, assets, results of operations, or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 6.4, the provisions of this Section 6.4(b) shall be the sole provisions in this Section 6.4 that apply to the parties’ obligations with respect to obtaining the CFIUS Clearance. + + +(c) Without limiting the generality of anything contained in this Section 6.4, each of Parent and the Company shall, or shall cause its ultimate parent entity (as that term is defined in the HSR Act) to, as soon as reasonably practicable and in any event within ten Business Days following the date of this Agreement, if required, make an appropriate filing of a Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act (including seeking early termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act) with respect to the Transactions. None of Parent, US Holdco, Merger Sub or the Company shall commit to or agree with any Governmental Entity to stay, toll or extend any applicable waiting period under the HSR Act or other applicable Antitrust Laws or enter into a timing agreement with any Governmental Entity, without the prior written consent of the other parties. + + +(d) Subject to the terms hereof, and without limiting the parties’ obligations under Section 6.4(e), the parties hereto shall, and shall cause each of their respective Subsidiaries to, cooperate and use their respective reasonable best efforts to obtain any Regulatory Approval, to respond to any government requests for information relating to any Regulatory Approval, to cause any waiting periods under any Applicable Laws relating to any Regulatory Approval to expire or be terminated, and to contest and resist any action, including any legislative, administrative or judicial action, and to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any Restrictive Order. The parties hereto shall consult and cooperate with one another, and consider in good faith the views of one another, in connection with, and provide to the other parties in advance, any analyses, appearances, presentations, memoranda, briefs, arguments, opinions and proposals made or submitted by or on behalf of any party hereto in connection with proceedings relating to any Regulatory Approval. To the extent permitted by law or Governmental Entities reviewing the Transactions, the parties will provide each other the opportunity to participate in meetings and other substantive conversations with any such Governmental Entities in connection with the Transactions described herein. 47 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) In furtherance of the obligations set forth in this Section 6.4, and notwithstanding any limitations therein or elsewhere in this Agreement, but subject to the other provisions of this Section 6.4(e), Parent shall promptly take (and shall cause each of its Affiliates to take) any and all actions necessary or advisable in order to avoid or eliminate each and every impediment to the consummation of the Transactions and obtain all approvals and consents under any Antitrust Laws that may be required by any foreign or U.S. federal, state or local Governmental Entity, in each case with competent jurisdiction, so as to enable the parties to consummate the Transactions as promptly as practicable (and in any event by or before the Outside Date), including committing to, by consent decree or otherwise, operational restrictions or limitations on, and committing to or effecting, by consent decree, hold separate orders, trust or otherwise, the sale, license, disposition or holding separate of such assets or businesses of Parent, US Holdco, Merger Sub, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates (and the entry into agreements with, and submission to decrees, judgments, injunctions or orders of the relevant Governmental Entity) as may be required to obtain such approvals or consents of such Governmental Entities or to avoid the entry of, or to effect the dissolution of or vacate or lift, any decrees, judgments, injunctions or orders that would otherwise have the effect of preventing or delaying the consummation of the Transactions; provided that, nothing in this Section 6.4(e) shall require or be construed to require Parent or any of its Affiliates to agree to, offer, accept or suffer to have imposed upon it (i) any divestiture or license of any material assets of Parent and its Subsidiaries (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, the Company and the Surviving Corporation), taken as a whole, (ii) any agreement to hold separate or discontinue operation of any material assets of Parent and its Subsidiaries (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, the Company and the Surviving Corporation), taken as a whole or (iii) any conditions or restrictions that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, assets, results of operations, or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. If requested by Parent, the Company shall make, subject to the condition that the Transactions actually occur, any undertakings (including undertakings to accept operational restrictions or limitations or to make sales or other dispositions, provided that such restrictions, limitations, sales or other dispositions are conditioned upon the consummation of the Transactions) as are required to obtain any Regulatory Approval or to avoid the entry of, or to effect the dissolution of or vacate or lift, any Restrictive Order; provided, however, for the avoidance of doubt, the Company shall not be obligated to make any undertaking that could result in any penalty or fine (whether criminal, civil, or otherwise) upon, or any other liability to, any Person that is, prior to the Effective Time, a stockholder of the Company or a director, officer, or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. None of Parent, US Holdco, Merger Sub or the Company, directly or indirectly, through one or more of their respective Affiliates, shall take any action, including acquiring or making any investment in any person or any division or assets thereof, that would reasonably be expected to prevent or delay the satisfaction of any of the conditions contained in Article VII or the consummation of the Merger. + + +(f) Without limiting the generality of anything contained in this Section 6.4, each of Parent and the Company shall promptly prepare and file a 60-day notice pursuant to Section 122.4(b) of the ITAR. Within 5 calendar days after Closing, Parent and the Company shall promptly prepare and file with DDTC notifications under Section 122.4(a) of the ITAR. 48 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +6.5 Public Disclosure. The Parent Announcements and any other press release announcing the execution of this Agreement shall be issued only in such form as shall be mutually agreed upon by the Company and Parent. Except as may be required by law or stock market regulations, and except as provided in Sections 6.1 and 6.12, Parent and the Company shall use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to consult with the other party before issuing any other press release or otherwise making any public statement with respect to the Merger or this Agreement; provided, however, that these restrictions shall not apply to any Company or Parent communications (i) in connection with an Acquisition Proposal, Trigger Event or Company Board Recommendation Change (except as required under Section 6.1) or (ii) that are consistent in all material respects with previous press releases, public disclosures or public statements made by a party hereto in accordance with this Section 6.5, including investor conference calls, filings with the SEC, FCA or London Stock Exchange, or Q&As or other publicly disclosed documents. Nothing in this Section 6.5 shall limit the ability of the Company or Parent to make any internal announcements to their respective employees that are consistent with the prior public disclosures made in accordance with the terms of this Agreement regarding the Transactions. + + +6.6 Director and Officer Indemnification. + + +(a) From and after the Effective Time, each of US Holdco and the Surviving Corporation shall, jointly and severally, indemnify, defend and hold harmless each Indemnified Party against all claims, losses, liabilities, damages, judgments, fines and reasonable fees, costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees and disbursements, incurred in connection with any Proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of or pertaining to the fact that the Indemnified Party is or was an officer, director, manager, employee or agent of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, while an officer, director, manager or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, is or was serving at the request of the Company or one of its Subsidiaries as an officer, director, manager, employee or agent of another Person, in each case in respect of acts or omissions occurring or alleged to have occurred at or prior to the Effective Time, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, to the fullest extent permitted by law. Each Indemnified Party will be entitled to advancement of expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred in the defense of any such Proceeding from each of US Holdco and the Surviving Corporation within ten Business Days of receipt by US Holdco or the Surviving Corporation from the Indemnified Party of a request therefor; provided that any Indemnified Party to whom expenses are advanced provides a written undertaking to repay such advances if it is determined by a final determination of a court of competent jurisdiction (which determination is not subject to appeal) that such Indemnified Party is not entitled to indemnification under Applicable Law. The indemnification agreements with the Company’s directors and officers that survive the Merger shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with their terms. + + +(b) From the Effective Time through the six-year anniversary of the date on which the Effective Time occurs, the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall contain, and US Holdco shall cause the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation to so contain, provisions that are no less favorable with respect to 49 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +indemnification, advancement of expenses and exculpation of individuals who, at the Effective Time, were current or former directors and officers of the Company and its Subsidiaries than are set forth in the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company as in effect on the date of this Agreement. + + +(c) Prior to the Closing, Parent shall, at its option, either (i) purchase, or cause US Holdco to purchase, a six-year extended reporting period endorsement (a “Reporting Tail Endorsement”) with respect to the Current D&O Insurance so long as the premium therefor would not be in excess of the Maximum Premium or (ii) allow the Company to arrange for the purchase of a Reporting Tail Endorsement with a premium therefor not in excess of the Maximum Premium; provided, however, that in the case of (i) and (ii), in the event the premium would exceed the Maximum Premium, the Company, Parent or US Holdco, as applicable, shall obtain a policy with the greatest coverage available for a cost equal to such amount. Parent, US Holdco and the Surviving Corporation shall maintain such Reporting Tail Endorsement in full force and effect for its full six-year term. If either the Reporting Tail Endorsement or the Company’s or the Surviving Corporation’s existing insurance expires, is terminated or is canceled during such six-year period (or, with respect to such existing insurance, the annual premium in respect thereof exceeds the Maximum Premium), the Surviving Corporation shall obtain, and Parent and US Holdco shall cause the Surviving Corporation to obtain, as much directors’ and officers’ liability insurance as can be obtained for the remainder of such period for a premium that is, when taken together with the premium paid for the Reporting Tail Endorsement, not in excess of the Maximum Premium, on terms and conditions no less advantageous to the Indemnified Parties than the Current D&O Insurance. + + +(d) In the event US Holdco or the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of US Holdco or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, shall expressly assume and succeed to the obligations set forth in this Section 6.6. + + +(e) If any Indemnified Party makes any claim for indemnification or advancement of expenses under this Section 6.6 that is denied by US Holdco or the Company or the Surviving Corporation, and a court of competent jurisdiction determines that the Indemnified Party is entitled to such indemnification or advancement of expenses, then US Holdco, the Company or the Surviving Corporation shall pay the Indemnified Party’s costs and expenses, including legal fees and expenses, incurred by the Indemnified Party in connection with pursuing his or her claims to the fullest extent permitted by law. + + +(f) From and after the date of this Agreement, Parent shall cause US Holdco and the Surviving Corporation (including their respective successors and permitted assignees) to comply with all of their respective obligations under this Section 6.6. + + +(g) The provisions of this Section 6.6 (including, for the avoidance of doubt, Section 6.6(f)) are intended to be in addition to the rights otherwise available to any Indemnified Party by law, charter, statute, bylaw or agreement, and shall operate for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each of the Indemnified Parties, their heirs and their representatives. 50 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +6.7 Notification of Certain Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall give prompt notice to the Company, and the Company shall give prompt notice to Parent (in any case within two Business Days of discovery thereof) of (a) the occurrence, or failure to occur, of any event, development, circumstance or change which occurrence or failure to occur is reasonably expected to cause any representation or warranty of such Person (or, in case of Parent’s obligation to provide notice, any representation or warranty of US Holdco or Merger Sub) contained in this Agreement to be untrue or inaccurate (i) in the case of any representation or warranty of the Company, in any manner that would result in the failure of the condition set forth in Section 7.3(a) or (ii) in the case of any representation or warranty of Parent, US Holdco or Merger Sub, in any manner that would result in the failure of the condition set forth in Section 7.2(a), (b) any material failure by such Person (or, in case of Parent’s obligation to provide notice, any material breach by US Holdco or Merger Sub) to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement set forth in this Agreement or (c) any written notice or other written communication from any Governmental Entity alleging that the Merger requires the consent or approval of such Governmental Entity. The parties hereto agree that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 6.7 shall not, in and of itself, affect or be deemed to modify any representation or warranty in this Agreement or the conditions to the obligations of the parties to consummate the Transactions or the remedies available to the parties hereunder. + + +6.8 Rule 16b-3. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all such steps as may be required to cause the transactions contemplated by Section 2.3 and any dispositions of Company equity securities (including derivative securities) pursuant to the Transactions by each individual who is a director or officer of the Company subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. + + +6.9 Financing. + + +(a) Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to consummate and obtain the Financing on the terms and subject only to the conditions set forth in the Financing Documents, including using reasonable best efforts to (i) maintain in effect and comply with the Financing Documents, (ii) satisfy (and cause its Affiliates to satisfy) on a timely basis all conditions applicable to Parent and its Affiliates in the Financing Documents (or, if necessary or deemed advisable by Parent, seek consents or waivers of conditions applicable to Parent or its applicable Subsidiary contained in such Financing Document), (iii) consummate the Debt Financing at or prior to the time the Closing is required to occur pursuant to Section 1.3, including using reasonable best efforts to cause the lenders and other Persons party to the Debt Financing Documents to fund the Debt Financing, (iv) conduct the Share Issue in accordance with the Parent Announcements (or any amendment or supplement thereto) and otherwise consummate the Equity Financing, including to cause the joint bookrunners and lead managers to procure subscribers for, and if such subscribers cannot be procured or default in their subscription, subscribe as principal, for any ordinary shares in the capital of Parent not properly subscribed and paid for in connection with the Share Issue in accordance with the terms of the Placing Agreement, (v) enforce its rights under the Financing Documents, and (vi) comply with its covenants and other obligations under the 51 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Financing Documents. Parent shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company, (A) terminate or agree or otherwise assent to any termination of (or fail to exercise any right available to it under the Financing Documents to prevent the termination of), (B) agree to or permit any amendment, supplement or modification to be made to, or (C) grant any waiver of any provision under, in each case, the Financing Documents if such termination, amendment, supplement, modification or waiver would (x) reduce (or would have the effect of reducing) the aggregate amount of any portion of the Financing (including by increasing the amount of fees to be paid or original issue discount other than as effected pursuant to any market flex provisions expressly set forth in the Fee Letters) if such reduction would reduce the aggregate amount of the Financing (together with Parent’s existing cash resources) below the amount needed to fund the Payment Obligations on the Closing Date, (y) impose new or additional conditions precedent to the availability of the Financing or otherwise expand, amend or modify any of the conditions precedent to the Financing (or otherwise expand, amend or modify any other provision of the Financing Documents), in a manner that could reasonably be expected to delay or prevent or make less likely to occur the funding of the Financing (or satisfaction of the conditions to the Financing), with respect to the Equity Financing, promptly after the date of this Agreement and, with respect to the Debt Financing, on the Closing Date or (z) adversely impact the ability of Parent (or any Affiliate thereof) to enforce its rights against other parties to the Financing Documents. Parent shall deliver to the Company true and complete copies of any amendment, modification, supplement, consent or waiver to or under any Financing Document as soon as reasonably practicable following the execution thereof. + + +(b) Parent shall keep the Company informed on a current basis and in reasonable detail, upon reasonable request by the Company, of the status of the Financing. Parent shall inform the Company promptly of (i) any actual or alleged breach or event of default (or event, development, circumstance or change that, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would reasonably be expected to give rise to any breach or event of default), termination, cancellation or repudiation by any party to any of the Financing Documents of which Parent becomes aware, (ii) the receipt of any written notice or other written communication from any Financing Source with respect to any (A) actual or alleged breach, default, termination, cancellation or repudiation by any party to any of the Financing Documents of any provisions of the Financing Documents or (B) material dispute or disagreement between or among any parties to any of the Financing Documents with respect to the conditionality or amount of the Financing or the obligation to fund the Financing or the amount of the Financing to be funded, with respect to the Equity Financing, promptly after the date of this Agreement and, with respect to the Debt Financing, at the Closing, and (iii) the occurrence of an event, development, circumstance or change that could reasonably be expected to adversely impact the ability of Parent or its Subsidiaries to, or any other reason Parent believes that it will not be able to, obtain all or any portion of the Financing contemplated by the Financing Documents on the terms and conditions, in the manner and from the Financing Sources contemplated by any of the Financing Documents. As soon as reasonably practicable, Parent shall provide any additional information reasonably requested by the Company relating to any circumstance referred to in the immediately preceding sentence; provided that Parent shall not be required to provide any such additional information to the extent disclosure would be prohibited under Applicable Law or such disclosure could reasonably be expected to result in a waiver of attorney-client privilege (it being understood that (x) this proviso does not limit Parent’s 52 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +obligations under the immediately preceding sentence and (y) Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide such information in a manner that does not result in a loss of attorney-client privilege). If any portion of the Financing becomes unavailable on the terms and conditions (including any applicable market flex provisions) contemplated by the Financing Documents, and such portion is required to fund the Payment Obligations, Parent shall promptly notify the Company in writing and Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to, as promptly as practicable after such portion of the Financing becomes so unavailable, arrange and obtain in replacement thereof, and negotiate and enter into definitive agreements with respect to, alternative financing from the same or alternative financing sources in an amount sufficient to fund the Payment Obligations on the Closing Date and with terms and conditions (including market flex provisions) not materially less favorable, taken as a whole, to Parent (or its Affiliates) than the terms and conditions set forth in the Financing Documents. Parent shall deliver to the Company true and complete copies of all contracts, agreements or other arrangements, including Fee Letters (which contracts, agreements or other arrangements may be redacted with respect to fee amounts, original issue discount, “market flex” provisions and other economic or commercially sensitive terms; provided, that such redactions do not relate to any terms that could adversely affect the conditionality, enforceability, availability, termination or aggregate principal amount (other than with respect to original issue discount) of the Debt Financing or other funding being made available by such Debt Financing Source), pursuant to which any such alternative Financing source shall have committed to provide any portion of the Financing. For purposes of this Agreement, (I) references to the “Financing” shall include the financing contemplated by the Financing Documents as permitted to be amended, modified, supplemented or replaced in accordance with this Section 6.9, (II) references to the “Financing Documents,” the “Debt Financing Documents”, the “Facility Agreement”, and the “Placing Agreement” shall include such documents as permitted to be amended, modified, supplemented or replaced by this Section 6.9, (III) references to “Debt Financing” shall include the debt financing contemplated by the Debt Financing Documents as permitted to be amended, modified, supplemented or replaced in accordance with this Section 6.9, and (IV) references to “Equity Financing” shall include the underwriting of the Share Issue contemplated by the Placing Agreement as permitted to be amended, modified, supplemented or replaced in accordance with this Section 6.9. + + +(c) Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to provide, and to cause its Subsidiaries to provide (and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause its Representatives to provide), to Parent, in each case at Parent’s sole cost and expense, such reasonable cooperation as is customary and reasonably requested by Parent in connection with the Financing, including (i) upon reasonable request, the participation of senior officers in a reasonable number of meetings, presentations, conference calls, drafting sessions, due diligence sessions and sessions with rating agencies in connection with the Financing (in each case, at reasonably convenient times and locations) and (ii) using its reasonable best efforts to make available to Parent, its Subsidiaries, their advisors and their Debt Financing Sources such historical financial information and other information as Parent shall reasonably request of a type and form customarily included or required in connection with (x) marketing materials for a senior secured bank financing or (y) either a financing comparable to the Share Issue conducted in 53 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +accordance with Applicable Law, including using its reasonable best efforts (except with respect to clause (v) below, in which case the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts) to: + + +(i) provide any financial information and data derived from the historical books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries that is required to permit Parent, its Subsidiaries and their advisors to prepare the pro forma financial statements or other projections or forecasts required for the Parent Announcements (or any amendment or supplement thereto) (provided that Parent shall be responsible for the preparation of any pro forma financial statements and pro forma adjustments giving effect to the Merger and the Share Issue for use in connection with the offering of the Financing; provided, further, that in no event shall the Company be required to provide (A) any information regarding any post-Closing financial statements, or pro forma financial statements including post-Closing financial statements or adjustments, or any post-Closing pro forma adjustments desired to be incorporated into any information used in connection with the Financing, including any synergies or cost savings, projections, ownership or an as- adjusted capitalization table or any financial statements or information not available to the Company or not prepared in the ordinary course of its financial reporting practice or (B) any description of all or any component of the Financing, including any such description to be included in liquidity and capital resources disclosure, or other information customarily provided by the Financing Sources or their counsel); + + +(ii) correct as promptly as reasonably practicable any information provided by or on behalf of it expressly for use in the Parent Announcements (or any amendment or supplement thereto), or which relates to the Company and is set forth in a disclosure the text of which is specifically approved in writing by the Company (including via email) expressly for use in the Parent Announcements (or any amendment or supplement thereto), in each case if and to the extent that, to the Company’s Knowledge, such information shall have become false or misleading in any material respect (or includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading) or as otherwise required by Applicable Law, and Parent agrees to cause a supplemental announcement to the applicable Parent Announcement to be published or posted (as applicable) to correct such false or misleading statement (or such untrue statement or omission), in each case solely as and to the extent required by all Applicable Laws; + + +(iii) assist with the preparation of materials for rating agency presentations, bank information memoranda and similar marketing documents for a syndicated bank financing; provided, however, that no bank information memoranda or other marketing materials, private placement memoranda or prospectuses in relation to debt or equity securities (including the Parent Announcements) shall in any event be issued by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and all such materials prepared by or on behalf of or utilized by Parent, or any of their Financing Sources, in connection with the Financing shall include a disclaimer to the effect that none of the Company, its Subsidiaries or their respective Representatives have any liability for the use or misuse of the contents of such materials by the recipients thereof; + + +(iv) cooperate in any process required for due diligence and verification in compliance with applicable requirements or customary practice; + + +(v) obtain its accountants’ participation in the due diligence process, obtain from its accountants customary accountants’ comfort letters reasonably requested by Parent, and cause the Company’s accountants to consent to the use of their reports (and provide customary 54 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +representation letters and cooperation to such accountants in connection with such comfort letters and auditor consents) in the Share Issue and the related Parent Announcements (or any amendment or supplement thereto); + + +(vi) facilitate the entrance into definitive documents and instruments relating to guarantees, the pledge of collateral and other matters ancillary to the Financing and the Parent Announcements, including any offering of Parent ordinary shares in the Share Issue; provided, that any obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries contained in all such agreements and documents shall be subject to the occurrence of the Closing and effective no earlier than the Closing; + + +(vii) if requested by Parent, assist in obtaining a customary debt pay-off letter and customary lien terminations or releases with respect to the Columbus Credit Facility and all security interests and guarantees granted in connection therewith (and delivering to Parent a draft of such pay-off letter and such lien terminations or releases at least five Business Days in advance of the Closing Date); and + + +(viii) furnish to Parent and its Debt Financing Sources as promptly as reasonably practicable, and in any event no later than 10 Business Days prior to the Closing, all documentation and other information required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti- money laundering rules and regulations, including without limitation the USA PATRIOT Act, to the extent requested in writing by Parent at least 15 Business Days prior to the Closing. + + +(d) Such requested cooperation shall not, in the Company’s reasonable judgment, unreasonably interfere with the ongoing business or operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (and in no event shall the Company be obligated to provide, or to cause its Subsidiaries or Representatives to provide, any such requested cooperation if, in the Company’s reasonable judgment, such cooperation would so interfere with such business or operations or would otherwise violate any legal requirement or contractual obligation of the Company (including providing information that the Company reasonably deems to be competitively sensitive information or the provision of which could reasonably be expected to be materially damaging to the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ relationships with their customers or employees)). In no event shall the Company or any of its Subsidiaries be required to bear any cost or expense, pay any commitment, underwriting or other fee, enter into any definitive agreement, incur any other liability or obligation, make any other payment or agree to provide any indemnity in connection with the Financing or any of the foregoing prior to the Effective Time. In addition, nothing in this Section 6.9 shall require any action that would conflict with or violate the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s organizational documents in effect as of the date of this Agreement or any Applicable Laws or result in, prior to the Effective Time, the contravention of, or that would reasonably be expected to result in, prior to the Effective Time, a violation or breach of, or default under, any material contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or any material permit, license, certificate, franchise, registration, approval, grant or other authorization from any Governmental Entity that is held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound). For the avoidance of doubt, none of the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective officers, directors (with respect to any Subsidiary of the Company) or employees shall be required to execute or enter into or perform any agreement with 55 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +respect to the Financing contemplated by the Financing Documents that is not contingent upon the Closing or that would be effective prior to the Closing and no directors of the Company or any Subsidiary that will not be continuing directors, acting in such capacity, shall be required to execute or enter into or perform any agreement, or to pass any resolutions or consents, with respect to the Financing. The Company hereby consents to the use of all logos of the Company and its Subsidiaries in connection with the Financing so long as such logos (i) (A) are used solely in a manner that is not intended to or reasonably likely to harm or disparage the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the reputation or goodwill of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (B) are used solely in connection with a description of the Company, its business and products or the Transactions or (ii) are used in any other manner as approved in writing by the Company. Parent shall, upon request by the Company from time to time prior to the Closing Date, promptly reimburse the Company for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and fees and expenses of the Company’s accounting firms engaged to assist in connection with the Financing) incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives in connection with the Financing, including the cooperation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives prior to the date of this Agreement and such cooperation contemplated by this Section 6.9 and the compliance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives with its obligations under this Section 6.9, and shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives from and against any and all losses, damages, claims, costs or expenses suffered or incurred by any of them in connection with the arrangement of the Financing and any information used in connection therewith (other than information supplied by or on behalf of the Company, or which relates to the Company and is set forth in a disclosure the text of which is specifically approved in writing by the Company (including via email), in each case expressly for use in connection with the Financing), including in connection with compliance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives with its obligations under this Section 6.9; provided, however that the reimbursement and indemnification obligations of Parent shall not apply to the extent that the relevant amounts result from the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct, in each case, as determined by a final and non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. Nothing contained in this Section 6.9 or otherwise shall require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to be a borrower or obligor with respect to the Financing prior to the Effective Time. + + +(e) In no event shall Parent or any of its Affiliates (which for purposes of this Section 6.9(e) shall be deemed to include each direct or indirect investor or potential investor in Parent or any of Parent’s or any such investor’s financing sources or potential financing sources or other Representatives), without the prior written consent of the Company, (i) award any agent, broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other firm or person except Numis Securities Limited, Joh. Berenberg, Gossler & Co. KG, London Branch and Goldman Sachs International any financial advisory role on an exclusive basis in connection with the Transactions or (ii) prohibit or seek to prohibit any bank or investment bank or other potential provider of debt or equity financing from providing or seeking to provide financing or financial advisory services to any Person in connection with a transaction relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries or in connection with the Transactions. 56 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) Without prejudice to Section 7.1(b), Section 7.1(c), Section 7.3(e) or Section 10.10(c), Parent, US Holdco and Merger Sub acknowledge and agree that, notwithstanding the Company’s obligations under Section 6.9(c), none of the obtaining of the Financing or any permitted alternative financing, or the completion of any issuance of securities contemplated by the Financing, is a condition to the Closing. + + +(g) All non-public or otherwise confidential information regarding the Company obtained by Parent, US Holdco or any of their Representatives pursuant to Section 6.9(c) above shall be kept confidential in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement; provided that, upon notice to the Company, Parent may provide such information to potential sources of capital and to rating agencies and prospective lenders and investors for the purpose of the Equity Financing and/or during syndication of the Financing (including any permitted alternative financing) subject to customary confidentiality arrangements with such Persons regarding such information. + + +(h) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the condition set forth in Section 7.3(b), as it applies in respect of the Company’s obligations under this Section 6.9, shall be deemed satisfied unless the Company has knowingly and willfully materially breached its obligations under this Section 6.9 and such breach was a proximate cause in Parent not being able to obtain the Financing. + + +6.10 Control of Operations. Without in any way limiting any party’s rights or obligations under this Agreement, (a) nothing contained in this Agreement is intended to give Parent, US Holdco or Merger Sub, directly or indirectly, the right to (i) control or direct the Company’s or the Company’s Subsidiaries’ operations prior to the Effective Time or (ii) any information the Company reasonably deems to be competitively sensitive information or the provision of which could reasonably be expected to be materially damaging to the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ relationships with their customers or employees, (b) prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall exercise, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its and its Subsidiaries’ operations and (c) notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, no consent of Parent, US Holdco or Merger Sub shall be required with respect to any matter set forth in Section 5.1 or elsewhere in this Agreement to the extent that the requirement of such consent would reasonably be expected to violate any Applicable Law. + + +6.11 Security Holder Litigation. Each of Parent and the Company shall notify the other party of any Proceeding brought, or threatened, against such party or its directors or officers relating to the Merger or the Transactions promptly after becoming aware of such Proceeding. The Company shall give Parent the right to participate, at Parent’s expense, in the defense or settlement of any such Proceeding against the Company (including the reasonable opportunity to review and comment in advance on all filings or written responses to be made by the Company in connection with any such Proceeding). No compromise or full or partial settlement of any such Proceeding shall be agreed to by the Company without Parent’s prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. 57 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +6.12 Preparation of Proxy Statement; Company Stockholders Meeting. + + +(a) As soon as practicable after the date of this Agreement, but in any event, within 20 Business Days thereafter (subject to Parent’s reasonable cooperation), the Company shall (i) prepare (with Parent’s reasonable cooperation) and file with the SEC a proxy statement (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Proxy Statement”) to be sent to the stockholders of the Company relating to a special meeting of the Company’s stockholders (the “Company Stockholders Meeting”) to consider, among other matters, the adoption of this Agreement, and (ii) set a record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the Company Stockholders Meeting and commence a broker search pursuant to Section 14a-13 of the Exchange Act in connection therewith. Parent shall furnish all information concerning Parent, US Holdco and Merger Sub to the Company as may be reasonably requested in connection with the preparation, filing and distribution of the Proxy Statement. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to have the Proxy Statement cleared by the SEC as promptly as practicable after such filing (including by responding to comments of the SEC on a timely and expeditious basis). Each of Parent and the Company shall furnish all information as may be reasonably requested by the other in connection with any such action and the preparation, filing and distribution of the Proxy Statement. The Company will advise Parent promptly after it receives any oral or written request by the SEC for amendment of the Proxy Statement or comments thereon and responses thereto or requests by the SEC for additional information, and will promptly provide Parent with copies of any written communication from the SEC or any state securities commission and a reasonable opportunity to participate in the responses thereto. Following the Proxy Statement having been cleared by the SEC (or after 10 calendar days have passed since the filing of the preliminary Proxy Statement with the SEC without notice from the SEC of its intent to review the Proxy Statement), the Company shall cause the Proxy Statement, promptly following the calling of the Company Stockholders Meeting, as applicable, to be mailed to its stockholders and to be filed as required with the SEC. If, at any time prior to the date of the Company Stockholders Meeting, any information relating to the Company or Parent, or any of their respective Affiliates, officers or directors, should be discovered by the Company or Parent that is required to be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement so that the Proxy Statement shall not contain, before the stockholders of the Company have voted, any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the party that discovers such information shall promptly notify the other parties hereto and an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall promptly be filed with the SEC and, to the extent required under Applicable Law, disseminated to stockholders of the Company; provided that the delivery of such notice and the filing of any such amendment or supplement shall not affect or be deemed to modify any representation or warranty made by any party hereunder or otherwise affect the remedies available to any party hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to filing or mailing the Proxy Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto, as applicable) or responding to any comments of the SEC with respect thereto, the Company (A) shall provide Parent a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on such document or response and (B) shall give due consideration to any comments proposed by Parent. 58 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Unless the Company Board has made a Company Board Recommendation Change, the Company shall (i) through the Company Board, recommend to its stockholders that they adopt this Agreement and include such recommendation in the Proxy Statement, (ii) duly take all lawful action pursuant its certificate of incorporation, bylaws, the rules of the New York Stock Exchange and the DGCL to call, give notice of, convene and hold the Company Stockholders Meeting as promptly as practicable following the date hereof, for the purpose of (A) obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, (B) voting on a proposal to adjourn the Company Stockholders Meeting and (C) if applicable, the advisory vote required by Rule 14a-21(c) under the Exchange Act in connection therewith, (iii) subject to any Company Board Recommendation Change that the Company Board is permitted to make, take all lawful action to solicit the adoption of this Agreement by the Company’s stockholders; provided, however, that the Company Board shall be permitted to adjourn, delay or postpone the Company Stockholders Meeting in accordance with Applicable Law (but not beyond the Outside Date) (A) if the Company Board has determined in good faith after consultation with legal counsel that the failure to so adjourn, delay or postpone the Company Stockholders Meeting would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under Applicable Law, (B) to the extent necessary to allow reasonable additional time for the filing and mailing of any supplemental or amended disclosure which the Company Board has determined in good faith after consultation with legal counsel is required under Applicable Law and for such supplemental or amended disclosure to be disseminated and reviewed by the Company’s stockholders prior to the Company Stockholders Meeting, (C) to the extent required by a court of competent jurisdiction in connection with any Proceedings in connection with this Agreement, (D) if there are insufficient shares of Company Common Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) at the Company Stockholders Meeting to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct business or (E) to permit the solicitation of additional proxies if the Company reasonably believes it may be necessary to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval. + + +6.13 Takeover Laws. If any Takeover Law may become, or may purport to be, applicable to the Transactions, each of Parent and the Company and the members of their respective boards of directors shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to grant such approvals and take such actions as are necessary so that the Transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms and conditions contemplated hereby and otherwise act to lawfully eliminate the effect of any Takeover Law on any of the Transactions. + + +6.14 Share Admission. Parent shall use its best efforts to cause the Share Admission to occur as soon as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement in accordance with the terms of the Placing Agreement. + + +6.15 Approval by Sole Stockholder of Merger Sub. Immediately following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, US Holdco, as sole stockholder of Merger Sub, shall adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger in accordance with the DGCL. + + +6.16 Employee Matters. + + +(a) For a period beginning at the Effective Time and ending on the earlier of (i) December 31 of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the Closing occurs and (ii) the termination of employment of the relevant Continuing Employee (as defined below), Parent 59 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, provide to the employees of the Company immediately prior to, and who remain so employed immediately following, the Effective Time (each, a “Continuing Employee”) (A) on an individual basis, an annual base salary or base wage rate (as applicable) and a target annual cash bonus opportunity or target cash commissions opportunity that are no less favorable, in the aggregate, than the annual base salary or base wage rate (as applicable) and target annual cash bonus opportunity or target cash commissions opportunity in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time under the Company Employee Plans, and (B) on a group basis, employee benefit plans and arrangements (other than base salaries or base wages, bonus opportunities, severance benefits, defined benefit pension, nonqualified deferred compensation, retiree or post- termination health or welfare benefit, equity or equity based compensation and retention or change in control-related compensation or benefits (collectively, the “Specified Arrangements”)) that are no less favorable in the aggregate than the employee benefit plans and arrangements (other than the Specified Arrangements) provided to Continuing Employees immediately prior to the Effective Time under the Company Employee Plans. + + +(b) Without limiting Parent’s obligations under Section 6.16(a), Parent shall maintain (or cause an affiliate of Parent to maintain) the Company’s Short-Term Incentive Plan (the “STIP”), as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, until at least the end of calendar year 2021, and shall pay (or cause an affiliate of Parent to pay) to each Continuing Employee who was a participant in the STIP immediately prior to the Closing Date an award thereunder for calendar year 2021, in accordance with the terms thereof (including achievement of all applicable performance measures), with such modifications, if any, to the performance objectives as are appropriate to reflect the Transactions, subject to each such Continuing Employee’s continued employment with Parent or an affiliate thereof through December 31, 2021, payable at such time(s) as Parent may determine, but in no event later than March 15, 2022, and in each case determined in accordance with the calculation principles set forth on Section 6.16(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule; provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, each such Continuing Employee’s payout under the STIP in respect of calendar year 2021 shall be no less than such employee would have received under the STIP as in effect as of the date of this Agreement; provided, further, that, from and after the Effective Time, Parent shall not interpret, amend or modify the STIP in a manner that would adversely affect the rights of any participant under the STIP in respect of calendar year 2021. + + +(c) If requested by Parent at least 15 days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall adopt written resolutions of the appropriate governing body in a form reasonably satisfactory to Parent (copies of which shall be provided to Parent prior to the Closing), to terminate each Company Employee Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code (the “Company 401(k) Plan”), and to fully vest all participants under such Company 401(k) Plan, such termination and vesting to be effective no later than the Business Day preceding the Closing Date; provided, however, that the Company 401(k) Plan termination and full vesting of participants thereunder may be made contingent upon the consummation of the Transactions. + + +(d) With respect to any 401(k) plan of the Surviving Corporation and any vacation, paid time-off and severance plans in which Continuing Employees are eligible to participate after the Effective Time, for purposes of eligibility to participate, level of benefits and 60 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +vesting, and accrual of vacation and paid-time-off, each Continuing Employee’s service with the Company (as well as service with any predecessor employer of the Company, to the extent service with the predecessor employer was recognized by the Company) shall be treated as service with the Surviving Corporation to the same extent such service was recognized for the same purpose under a similar Company Employee Plan in which such Continuing Employee participated immediately prior to the Effective Time; provided, however, that such service need not be recognized to the extent that such recognition would result in any duplication of benefits or compensation for the same period of service. No Continuing Employee shall be credited with his or her years of service with the Company and its predecessors before the Effective Time for purposes of benefit accruals under any defined benefit pension plans or any retiree medical or life insurance or other welfare-type benefits, or for any purposes under any equity or equity-based plans, that are maintained by Parent and its Subsidiaries. + + +(e) Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, use commercially reasonable efforts to, waive, or cause to be waived, any pre- existing condition limitations, exclusions, actively-at-work requirements and waiting periods under any group health benefit plan maintained by the Surviving Corporation in which Continuing Employees (and their eligible dependents) will be eligible to participate from and after the Effective Time and in the plan year in which the Effective Time occurs, except to the extent that such pre-existing condition limitations, exclusions, actively-at-work requirements and waiting periods would not have been satisfied or waived under the comparable Company Employee Plan immediately prior to the Effective Time. Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, use commercially reasonable efforts to recognize the dollar amount of all co- payments, deductibles and similar expenses paid by each Continuing Employee (and his or her covered, eligible dependents) during the plan year in which the Effective Time occurs for purposes of satisfying such year’s deductible and co-payment limitations under the relevant group health benefit plans in which they will be eligible to participate from and after the Effective Time and in the plan year in which the Effective Time occurs. + + +(f) Nothing contained in this Section 6.16, whether express or implied, shall be treated as an establishment, termination, amendment or other modification of any benefit or compensation plan, program, agreement, contract, policy or arrangement, or shall limit the right of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their Affiliates to establish, amend, terminate or otherwise modify any benefit or compensation plan, program, agreement, contract, policy or arrangement following the Effective Time. Nothing in this Section 6.16, whether express or implied, shall create any rights or remedies whatsoever, including any third-party beneficiary or other rights, in any Person not a party to this Agreement, or shall be construed to create any right to employment or service with Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of its Affiliates or continued employment or to any particular term or condition of employment or to limit the ability of Parent or the Surviving Corporation or any of their Affiliates to terminate the employment or service of any service provider (including any Continuing Employee) at any time and for any or no reason. 61 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS TO MERGER + + +7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation To Effect the Merger. The respective obligations of each party hereto to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by Parent (on behalf of Parent, US Holdco and Merger Sub) and the Company (if permissible under applicable Law), on or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions (provided that no party may invoke the failure or nonsatisfaction of any such condition if the failure of such party (or any Affiliate of such party) to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement has been a principal cause of the failure or nonsatisfaction of such condition, or if such failure or nonsatisfaction of such condition resulted principally from the failure of such party (or any Affiliate of such party) to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement): + + +(a) the Company Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained; + + +(b) any waiting period (and any extension thereof) applicable to the consummation of the Transactions, including the Merger, under the HSR Act shall have expired or early termination thereof shall have been granted; + + +(c) the CFIUS Clearance shall have been obtained; and + + +(d) no Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any order, executive order, stay, decree, judgment or injunction (preliminary or permanent) or statute, rule or regulation which is in effect and which has the effect of making the Merger illegal or otherwise prohibiting consummation of the Merger. + + +7.2 Conditions to the Obligations of the Company. The obligation of the Company to effect the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by the Company, on or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions: + + +(a) the representations and warranties of Parent, US Holdco and Merger Sub contained in this Agreement that (i) are not made as of a specific date shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date, and (ii) are made as of a specific date shall be true and correct as of such date, in each case in (i) and (ii), except where the failure of such representations or warranties to be true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Parent Material Adverse Effect” set forth in such representations and warranties) has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect; + + +(b) each of Parent, US Holdco and Merger Sub shall have performed in all material respects its covenants and obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement on or prior to the Closing Date; and + + +(c) the Company shall have received a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, signed by an executive officer of Parent certifying as to the matters set forth in Section 7.2(a) and Section 7.2(b). 62 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +7.3 Conditions to the Obligations of Parent, US Holdco and Merger Sub. The obligation of Parent, US Holdco and Merger Sub to effect the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by Parent (on behalf of Parent, US Holdco and Merger Sub), on or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions: + + +(a) (i) the representations and warranties of the Company contained in the first, second and third sentences of Section 3.1, Section 3.2, Section 3.4(a), Section 3.21, Section 3.22 and Section 3.23 shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date; (ii) the representations and warranties of the Company contained in the first sentence Section 3.7 shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement; (iii) the representations and warranties of the Company contained in Section 3.2 shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (other than any such representation or warranty that is made as of a specific date, which need only be true and correct as of such date), except where the failure to be true and correct is, in the aggregate, de minimis in nature and amount; and (iv) all other representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (other than any such representation or warranty that is made as of a specific date, which need only be true and correct as of such date), except where the failure of such representations or warranties to be true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Company Material Adverse Effect” set forth in such representations and warranties) would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect; + + +(b) the Company shall have performed in all material respects its covenants and obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement on or prior to the Closing Date; + + +(c) Parent shall have received a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, signed by an executive officer of the Company certifying as to the matters set forth in Section 7.3(a) and Section 7.3(b); + + +(d) since the date of this Agreement no effect, development, circumstance or change shall have occurred, individually or in the aggregate, that had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect that is continuing as of the Closing Date; and + + +(e) the Share Admission shall have occurred. + + +ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT + + +8.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated only pursuant to this Section 8.1. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned, whether before or after the Company Stockholder Approval (except as otherwise expressly noted) or the approval of the adoption of this Agreement by the sole stockholder of Merger Sub (with respect to Sections 8.1(b) 63 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +through 8.1(l), by written notice by the terminating party to the other party specifying the provisions of this Agreement pursuant to which such termination is effected): + + +(a) by mutual written consent of Parent and the Company at any time prior to the Effective Time; + + +(b) by either Parent or the Company at any time prior to the Effective Time and after the Outside Date if the Effective Time shall not have occurred on or before the Outside Date; provided that if on the Outside Date any of the conditions set forth in Section 7.1(c) or Section 7.1(d) (where the failure of such condition set forth in Section 7.1(d) to be satisfied is a result of (I) an order, executive order, stay, decree, judgement, ruling or injunction of any Governmental Entity pursuant to the DPA or otherwise in connection with CFIUS’s review of the Transactions, or (II) a statute, rule or regulation that constitutes a part of or is issued under the DPA (or otherwise relates to CFIUS’s review of the Transactions), in the case of (I) or (II), that has the effect of making the Merger illegal or otherwise prohibiting consummation of the Merger) shall not have been satisfied (or, if permissible under applicable Law, waived by Parent and the Company) but all other conditions in Article VII shall have been satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but provided that such conditions shall then be capable of being satisfied if the Closing were to take place on such date), then the Outside Date shall be automatically extended until January 31, 2022 (and in the case of any extension pursuant to this proviso, any reference to the Outside Date in any other provision of this Agreement shall be a reference to the Outside Date, as so extended); provided, further that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(b) shall (i) not be available to any party hereto if the failure of such party (or any Affiliate of such party) to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement has been a principal cause of the failure of the Effective Time to occur on or before the Outside Date (or if the failure of the Effective Time to occur on or before the Outside Date resulted principally from the failure of such party (or any Affiliate of such party) to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement), and (ii) be subject to the proviso set forth in Section 8.1(k); + + +(c) by either Parent or the Company at any time prior to the Effective Time if a Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have issued a nonappealable final order, decree or ruling or taken any other nonappealable final action, in each case having the effect of permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Merger; provided, however, that a party hereto shall not be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(c) if the failure of such party (or any Affiliate of such party) to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement has been a principal cause of the issuance of such order, decree, or ruling or the taking of such other action (or if the issuance of such order, decree, or ruling or the taking of such other action resulted principally from the failure of such party (or any Affiliate of such party) to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement); + + +(d) by Parent or the Company if the Company Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained at the Company Stockholders Meeting duly convened therefor, or at any adjournment or postponement thereof, at which a vote on the adoption of this Agreement was taken; 64 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) by Parent, prior to the Effective Time, if: (i) the Company Board shall have effected a Company Board Recommendation Change; (ii) a tender offer or exchange offer for outstanding shares of Company Common Stock that constitutes an Acquisition Proposal shall have been commenced (other than by Parent or an Affiliate of Parent) and the Company Board shall have failed to, within 10 Business Days after the commencement of such tender or exchange offer, recommend against acceptance of such offer; or (iii) the Company shall have materially breached its obligations under Section 6.1 (each of clauses (i) through (iii), a “Trigger Event”); + + +(f) by the Company at any time prior to receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, in the event that: (i) the Company shall have received a Superior Proposal, (ii) the Company shall have complied with its obligations under Section 6.1(d) and (iii) substantially concurrently with the termination of this Agreement, and as a condition to the effectiveness of such termination, the Company pays (or causes to be paid) to Parent the Company Termination Fee contemplated by Section 8.3(b)(iii) and the Company enters into the definitive agreement to consummate the transaction contemplated by such Superior Proposal; + + +(g) by Parent, prior to the Effective Time, if (i) there has been a breach of or failure to perform any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of the Company set forth in this Agreement, or such representation and warranty shall have become untrue after the date of this Agreement, (ii) such breach, untruth or failure to perform would cause the conditions set forth in Section 7.3(a) or Section 7.3(b) not to be satisfied, and (iii) such breach, untruth or failure is either not curable, or if curable, is not cured by the earlier of (A) twenty Business Days following receipt by the Company of written notice thereof from Parent and (B) the Outside Date; provided that the right to terminate pursuant to this Section 8.1(g) shall not be available to Parent if Parent, US Holdco or Merger Sub is then in breach of any representation, warranty or covenant under this Agreement or any representation and warranty of Parent in this Agreement fails to be true and correct, in each case, such that it would give rise to the failure of a condition in Section 7.2(a) or Section 7.2(b); + + +(h) by the Company, prior to the Effective Time, if (i) there has been a breach of or failure to perform any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of Parent, US Holdco or Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement, or such representation and warranty shall have become untrue after the date of this Agreement, (ii) such breach, untruth or failure to perform would cause the conditions set forth in Section 7.2(a) or Section 7.2(b) not to be satisfied, and (iii) such breach, untruth or failure is either not curable or, if curable, is not cured by the earlier of (A) twenty Business Days following receipt by Parent of written notice thereof from the Company and (B) the Outside Date; provided that the right to terminate pursuant to this Section 8.1(h) shall not be available to the Company if the Company is then in breach of any representation, warranty or covenant under this Agreement or any representation and warranty of the Company in this Agreement fails to be true and correct, in each case, such that it would give rise to the failure of a condition in Section 7.3(a) or Section 7.3(b); + + +(i) by the Company if (i) the Placing Agreement is terminated or (ii) any underwriter to the Share Issue invokes a failure of any condition to the underwriting of the Share Issue under the Placing Agreement and such failure of such condition either is not curable or, if curable, is not cured prior to the Outside Date; 65 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(j) by the Company if the completion of the Share Admission has not occurred on or before August 2, 2021; + + +(k) by the Company if (i) the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 and Section 7.3 (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, each of which would be capable of being satisfied at the Closing if the Closing occurred on the date of the notice referred to in clause (ii) below or have been waived by Parent) have been satisfied or waived by Parent; (ii) on or after the date the Closing should have occurred pursuant to Section 1.3, the Company has delivered written notice to Parent that (A) the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 and Section 7.3 (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, each of which would be capable of being satisfied at the Closing if the Closing occurred on the date of such notice or have been waived by Parent) have been satisfied or waived by Parent and (B) the Company is irrevocably ready, willing and able to consummate the Closing; and (iii) Parent, US Holdco and Merger Sub fail to consummate the Closing within three Business Days after the delivery by the Company to Parent of such notice and the Company stood ready, willing and able to effect the Closing through the end of such three Business Day period; provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 8.1(b), Parent shall not be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(b) during such three Business Day period following delivery of the notice referred to in clause (iii) above; or + + +(l) by Parent or Company at any time prior to the Effective Time if a CFIUS Turndown Event has occurred. + + +8.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of a valid termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 8.1, this Agreement shall immediately terminate and be of no further force and effect and there shall be no liability or obligation on the part of Parent, the Company, US Holdco, Merger Sub or their respective Representatives, stockholders or Affiliates; provided that, subject to Section 8.3, (a) any such termination shall not relieve any party hereto from liability for any actual and intentional fraud or any Willful Breach (except, with respect to Willful Breach, as set forth in Section 8.3) and (b) the provisions of Section 6.3(a) (Confidentiality), this Section 8.2 (Effect of Termination), Section 8.3 (Fees and Expenses), Article IX (Defined Terms), Article X (Miscellaneous), the expense reimbursement and indemnification provisions of Section 6.9(d) and the Confidentiality Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and survive any termination of this Agreement. + + +8.3 Termination Payment and Expenses. + + +(a) In the event this Agreement is validly terminated by Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(d) and prior to the date of the Company Stockholders Meeting the Company has received a bona fide Acquisition Proposal or a bona fide Acquisition Proposal has been publicly disclosed, which Acquisition Proposal has not been withdrawn prior to the date of the Company Stockholders Meeting, then the Company will reimburse Parent for Parent’s reasonable and documented out-of-pocket third-party expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, negotiation, execution, and performance of this Agreement, the Merger and the other Transactions up to an amount equal to $1,200,000 (the “Company Expense Reimbursement Payment”) within two Business Days after termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(d); 66 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +provided, however, in no event shall the Company be required to pay the Company Expense Reimbursement Payment if it has paid the Company Termination Fee in full. The parties acknowledge and agree that in no event will the Company be required to pay the Company Expense Reimbursement Payment on more than one occasion. The Company Expense Reimbursement Payment paid by the Company to Parent in accordance with this Section 8.3(a) shall be credited against any Company Termination Fee obligation that becomes due pursuant to Section 8.3(b). + + +(b) In the event this Agreement is validly terminated: + + +(i) by either the Company or Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(b) (but only if, at the time of such termination, the Company Stockholder Approval has not been obtained), by either the Company or Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(d) or by Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(g), and, in each case, (A) prior to the date of termination (in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 8.1(b) or Section 8.1(g)) or the date of the Company Stockholders Meeting (in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 8.1(d)), the Company has received a bona fide Acquisition Proposal or a bona fide Acquisition Proposal has been publicly disclosed, which Acquisition Proposal has not been withdrawn prior to such date, and (B) within 12 months of the date of such termination, the Company consummates any Acquisition Proposal or enters into a definitive agreement with respect to any Acquisition Proposal that is thereafter consummated; provided that for purposes of this Section 8.3(b)(i) the references to “15%” in the definition of “Acquisition Proposal” will be deemed to be references to “50%”; + + +(ii) by Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(e); or + + +(iii) by the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(f); + + +then, in each case, the Company will pay Parent as consideration for the disposition of rights acquired under this Agreement an aggregate amount equal to $12,000,000 (the “Company Termination Fee”) by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by Parent (1) in the case of a payment required by Section 8.3(b)(i), within two Business Days after consummation of such Acquisition Proposal, (2) in the case of a payment required by Section 8.3(b)(ii), within two Business Days after termination of this Agreement, or (3) in the case of a payment required by Section 8.3(b)(iii), concurrently with or prior to termination of this Agreement, in each case subject to Section 8.4. The parties acknowledge and agree that in no event will the Company be required to pay the Company Termination Fee on more than one occasion. + + +(c) In the event this Agreement is validly terminated: + + +(i) by the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(i) or Section 8.1(j); + + +(ii) by the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(k); + + +(iii) by Parent or the Company pursuant to: + + +(A) Section 8.1(l); 67 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(B) Section 8.1(c) as a result of a nonappealable final order, decree or ruling issued by, or any other nonappealable final action by, any Governmental Entity pursuant to any Antitrust Law or the DPA or otherwise in connection with CFIUS’s review of the Transactions, that has the effect of permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Merger; + + +(C) Section 8.1(b), if, at the time of such termination, all conditions set forth in Section 7.1 and Section 7.3 have been satisfied or waived by Parent (or, in the case of any such conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, would be capable of being satisfied at the Closing if the Closing occurred on the date of such termination), other than any one or more of: (x) the condition set forth in Section 7.1(d), where the failure of such condition to be satisfied is a result of (I) an order, executive order, stay, decree, judgement, ruling or injunction of any Governmental Entity pursuant to any Antitrust Law, or pursuant to the DPA or otherwise in connection with CFIUS’s review of the Transactions, or (II) a statute, rule or regulation that constitutes or is issued under an Antitrust Law or that constitutes a part of or is issued under the DPA (or otherwise relates to CFIUS’s review of the Transactions), in the case of (I) or (II), that has the effect of making the Merger illegal or otherwise prohibiting consummation of the Merger, (y) the condition set forth in Section 7.1(b) or (z) the condition set forth in Section 7.1(c); or + + +(iv) by Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(b), if, at the time of such termination, the Company would be entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to (A) Section 8.1(h) as a result of Parent’s material breach of its covenants set forth in Section 6.4(b), Section 6.4(c) or Section 6.4(e) or (B) Section 8.1(i); + + +then, in each case, Parent will pay the Company as consideration for the disposition of rights acquired under this Agreement an aggregate amount equal to $12,000,000 plus the Company’s reasonable and documented out-of-pocket third-party expenses incurred during fiscal year 2021 in connection with the preparation, negotiation, execution and performance of this Agreement, the Merger and the other Transactions up to an amount equal to the lesser of (A) $5,000,000 and (B) 1% of Parent’s market capitalization as of the date of such termination minus $12,000,000 (such aggregate amount, the “Parent Termination Fee” and, together with the Company Expense Reimbursement Payment and the Company Termination Fee, the “Termination Payments”) by wire transfer of immediately available funds (to an account designated in writing by the Company) within two Business Days after termination of this Agreement, subject to Section 8.4. The parties acknowledge and agree that in no event will Parent be required to pay the Parent Termination Fee on more than one occasion. + + +(d) Each party acknowledges that the Termination Payments do not constitute penalties, the agreements contained in this Section 8.3 are an integral part of the Merger and the other Transactions, and, without these agreements, no party would have entered into this Agreement. Accordingly, in the event any Termination Payment is required to be paid pursuant to Section 8.3(a), Section 8.3(b) or Section 8.3(c) and the Company or Parent, as applicable, fails to timely pay to the other party such Termination Payment (or any portion thereof) and, in order to obtain such payment, Parent or the Company, as applicable, commences a Proceeding that results in a judgment against the Company or Parent, as applicable, for such Termination Payment (or such unpaid portion thereof, as applicable), the Company or Parent, as applicable, will pay the 68 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +other party its reasonable and documented costs and expenses (including reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees and disbursements of counsel or other professionals and experts and court costs) in connection with such Proceeding, together with interest on such Termination Payment (or such unpaid portion thereof, as applicable) at the prime rate as published in The Wall Street Journal (or if not reported therein, as reported in another authoritative source reasonably selected by the other party) in effect on the date such Termination Payment was required to be paid from such date through the date of full payment thereof. + + +(e) Except in the case of actual and intentional fraud or Willful Breach, if the Company Termination Fee is required to be paid pursuant to Section 8.3(b) or the Company Expense Reimbursement Payment is required to be paid pursuant to Section 8.3(a), and such Company Termination Fee or Company Expense Reimbursement Payment (as applicable) is so paid, Parent’s right to receive the Company Termination Fee or the Company Expense Reimbursement Payment (as applicable) and any additional amounts pursuant to Section 8.3(d) will be the sole and exclusive remedies of Parent, its Subsidiaries (including US Holdco and Merger Sub), any of Parent’s or its Subsidiaries’ respective former, current or future general or limited partners, stockholders, directors, officers, managers, members, Affiliates, financing sources (including the Financing Sources), agents and other Representatives and any other Person against the Company, the Company’s Subsidiaries, and any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ respective former, current or future general or limited partners, stockholders, directors, officers, managers, members, Affiliates, agents or other Representatives for any loss suffered as a result of any breach of any covenant, agreement, representation or warranty in this Agreement or the failure of the Merger and the other Transactions to be consummated, and none of the Company, the Company’s Subsidiaries, or any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ respective former, current or future general or limited partners, stockholders, directors, officers, managers, members, Affiliates, agents or other Representatives shall have any further liability relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the Transactions; provided that this Section 8.3(e) shall not limit (i) the right of Parent, after receiving the Company Expense Reimbursement Payment, to receive the Company Termination Fee (less the Company Expense Reimbursement Payment) in the circumstances expressly contemplated in Section 8.3(b), or (ii) the right of Parent and US Holdco to specific performance of this Agreement pursuant to Section 10.10 (subject to the limitations in Section 10.10(c)) or with respect to any provision of this Agreement that expressly survives termination of this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, in the case of actual and intentional fraud or Willful Breach by the Company, the payment of the Company Termination Fee or Company Expense Reimbursement Payment shall not preclude Parent from also seeking any other remedy, including damages, available at law, in equity or otherwise, or otherwise limit the liability of the Company for such actual and intentional fraud or Willful Breach. + + +(f) Except in the case of actual and intentional fraud or Willful Breach, and except for any liabilities or obligations of Parent arising under the expense reimbursement and indemnification provisions of Section 6.9(d), if the Parent Termination Fee is required to be paid pursuant to Section 8.3(c) and such Parent Termination Fee is so paid, the Company’s right to receive the Parent Termination Fee and any additional amounts pursuant to Section 8.3(d) will be the sole and exclusive remedies of the Company, its Subsidiaries, any of its or its Subsidiaries’ respective former, current or future general or limited partners, stockholders, directors, officers, 69 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +managers, members, Affiliates, agents and other Representatives and any other Person against Parent, Parent’s Subsidiaries, any of Parent’s or its Subsidiaries’ respective former, current or future general or limited partners, stockholders, directors, officers, managers, members, Affiliates, agents or other Representatives and the Financing Sources for any loss suffered as a result of any breach of any covenant, agreement, representation or warranty in this Agreement or the failure of the Merger and the other Transactions to be consummated, and none of Parent, Parent’s Subsidiaries, or any of Parent’s or its Subsidiaries’ respective former, current or future general or limited partners, stockholders, directors, officers, managers, members, Affiliates, agents or other Representatives shall have any further liability relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the Transactions; provided that this Section 8.3(f) shall not limit the right of the Company to specific performance of this Agreement pursuant to Section 10.10 (subject to the limitations set forth in Section 10.10(c)) or with respect to any provision of this Agreement that expressly survives termination of this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, in the case of actual and intentional fraud or Willful Breach by Parent, US Holdco or Merger Sub, the payment of the Parent Termination Fee shall not preclude the Company from also seeking any other remedy, including damages, available at law, in equity or otherwise, or otherwise limit the liability of Parent, US Holdco or Merger Sub for such actual and intentional fraud or Willful Breach. + + +(g) Except (i) as set forth in Section 6.9(d), Section 8.3(a), Section 8.3(c) or Section 8.3(d), (ii) that Parent and the Company shall share equally the expenses and costs incurred in connection with the filing, printing and mailing of the Proxy Statement (other than the costs of any external legal counsel, financial advisors, accountants and other third party advisors), including any applicable SEC filing fees, and the solicitation of the Company Stockholder Approval (including the cost of any third-party proxy solicitors) and (iii) that Parent shall be solely responsible for the filing fees under the HSR Act and in connection with obtaining the CFIUS Clearance, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions shall be paid by the party incurring such fees and expenses, whether or not the Merger is consummated. + + +(h) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Debt Financing Source shall have any liability to the Company for any consequential, special, incidental, indirect or punitive damages of a tortious nature, or for any claim for any loss suffered as a result of any breach of this Agreement or the Debt Financing Documents, or any document related thereto, or the failure of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby to be consummated, or in respect of any oral or written representation made or alleged to have been made, in connection herewith or therewith, whether at equity, at law, in contract, in tort or otherwise; provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 8.3(h) shall in any way limit or modify any Debt Financing Source’s obligations to Parent under any Debt Financing Documents. + + +8.4 Certain VAT Matters. + + +(a) The parties hereto intend, and shall take the position and use all reasonable endeavors to ensure that it is accepted for VAT purposes that any Termination Payments, being compensatory in nature, are outside the scope of VAT and are not and will not be treated for VAT purposes, in whole or in part, as consideration for a taxable supply. 70 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Accordingly, Parent shall treat the payment of the Parent Termination Fee, and the Company shall treat the payment of the Company Expense Reimbursement Payment or Company Termination Fee, as falling outside the scope of VAT and shall pay the full amount of it free and clear of any deduction or adjustment. + + +(c) In this Section 8.4, references to Parent and the Company include, where applicable, references to a member of any group of which such entity is a member for VAT purposes. + + +(d) For the avoidance of doubt, all payments of the Termination Payments shall be inclusive of any applicable VAT save as otherwise provided in this Section 8.4. + + +8.5 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented by the parties hereto by action taken or authorized by their respective boards of directors at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval; provided, however, that after receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, no amendment may be made that pursuant to Applicable Law requires further approval or adoption by the stockholders of the Company without such further approval or adoption. This Agreement may not be amended, modified or supplemented in any manner, whether by course of conduct or otherwise, except by an instrument in writing specifically designated as an amendment, modification or supplement hereto (as applicable), signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Section 8.2, Section 8.3, this Section 8.5, Section 10.4, Section 10.9, Section 10.10 and Section 10.11 may not be amended, modified or supplemented in any manner that materially and adversely impacts the Debt Financing Source without the express written consent of the Debt Financing Sources. + + +8.6 Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, the parties hereto, by action taken or authorized by their respective boards of directors, may, to the extent legally allowed, (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties hereto, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto and (c) waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions contained herein. Any agreement on the part of a party hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in a written instrument signed on behalf of such party. Such extension or waiver shall not apply to any time for performance, inaccuracy in any representation or warranty, or noncompliance with any agreement or condition, as the case may be, other than that which is specified in the extension or waiver. The failure of any party hereto to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of such rights. + + +8.7 Procedure for Termination, Amendment, Extension or Waiver. A termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1, an amendment, modification or supplement of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.5 or an extension or waiver of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.6 shall, in order to be effective, require action by the respective board of directors of the applicable parties. 71 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE IX DEFINED TERMS + + +The following capitalized terms shall have the respective meanings set forth below: + + +“Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” means a confidentiality agreement that contains provisions that are substantially comparable in the aggregate to those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement; provided that such confidentiality agreement (i) may contain a less restrictive standstill restriction that allows third parties to make proposals to, and negotiate with, the Company Board and (ii) shall not restrict the Company or its Representatives from complying with its disclosure obligations under Section 6.1. + + +“Acquisition Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(e). + + +“Acquisition Proposal” means any proposal or offer (whether or not in writing) from any Person (other than Parent, US Holdco, Merger Sub or any of their Affiliates) with respect to (i) any transaction or series of transactions providing for a merger, joint venture, partnership, consolidation, dissolution, liquidation, tender or exchange offer, recapitalization, reorganization, share exchange, dividend or distribution, business combination or similar transaction involving the Company or its Subsidiaries pursuant to which, if consummated, any Person or “group” (as defined pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, a “group”) of Persons, directly or indirectly, would hold or become the beneficial owner of securities representing 15% or more of the total voting power or 15% or more of the equity securities of the Company or the surviving entity or the direct or indirect parent of the Company, or (ii) any transaction or series of transactions providing for the direct or indirect acquisition or purchase (including any asset sale, merger, joint venture, partnership, consolidation, dissolution, liquidation, tender or exchange offer, dividend or distribution, business combination or similar transaction) of assets (including equity securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) or businesses that account for 15% or more of the consolidated net revenues (measured based on the 12 full calendar months prior to the date of determination), consolidated net income (measured based on the 12 full calendar months prior to the date of determination) or total assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, in no event shall the transactions contemplated by that certain Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 8, 2021, the Company and Toshiba America Energy Systems Corporation (such transactions, the “Divestiture”), be deemed an “Acquisition Proposal”. + + +“actual and intentional fraud” means a knowing and intentional misrepresentation with respect to a representation or warranty in this Agreement, that was made with the intention to deceive or mislead another Person, upon which such other Person reasonably relied. “actual and intentional fraud” does not include any fraud claim based on constructive knowledge, negligent misrepresentation, recklessness or similar theory. + + +“Affiliate” when used with respect to any Person, means any other Person who is an “affiliate” of that first Person within the meaning of Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act. 72 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the preamble. + + +“AIM” means the Alternative Investment Market operated by London Stock Exchange plc. + + +“AIM Rules” means the AIM Rules for Companies published by London Stock Exchange plc, as amended from time to time. + + +“Anti-Corruption Laws” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.18(b). + + +“Antitrust Laws” means the HSR Act, the Sherman Act, the Clayton Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act, and any other applicable federal, state or foreign law, regulation or decree designed to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions that have or could have the purpose or effect of monopolization, restraint of trade, or lessening of competition. + + +“Applicable Law” means, with respect to any Person, any federal, state, local or non-U.S. law (statutory, common or otherwise), constitution, treaty, convention, ordinance, code, rule, regulation, order, injunction, judgment, decree, ruling or other similar legal requirement enacted, adopted or promulgated by a Governmental Entity that is binding upon or applicable to such Person, as amended, unless expressly specified otherwise. + + +“Bankruptcy and Equity Exception” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(a). + + +“Book-Entry Shares” means uncertificated shares of Company Common Stock represented by book-entry form outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time. + + +“Business Day” means any day on which the principal offices of the SEC in Washington, DC are open to accept filings other than a day on which banking institutions located in New York, NY or London, UK are permitted or required by law, executive order or governmental decree to remain closed. + + +“Capitalization Date” means the close of business on July 12, 2021. + + +“Certificate” means a certificate that immediately prior to the Effective Time represents shares of Company Common Stock. + + +“Certificate of Merger” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.2. + + +“CFIUS” means the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States or any U.S. Government agency acting in its capacity as a member of CFIUS or directly involved in CFIUS’s review of the Transactions. + + +“CFIUS Clearance” shall mean that (i) CFIUS has issued a written notice that the Transactions do not constitute a “covered transaction” pursuant to 31 C.F.R. § 800.213, (ii) CFIUS has issued a written notice to the parties that it has concluded a review or investigation of the Transactions and has concluded all action under the DPA, or (iii) if CFIUS has sent a report to the President of the United States requesting the President’s decision, the President has announced a decision during the time period specified in the DPA not to take any action to suspend or prohibit the Transactions. 73 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“CFIUS Turndown Event” means any occurrence whereby CFIUS has notified the Company or Parent that CFIUS has (a) completed its review or investigation and determined it has unresolved national security concerns and (b) intends, unless the Company and Parent agree to voluntarily abandon the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement, to send a report to the President requesting the President’s decision whether to suspend or prohibit the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or CFIUS has sent the President such a report, because it either (i) recommends that the President act to suspend or prohibit the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (ii) is unable to reach a decision on whether to recommend that the President suspend or prohibit the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +“Clean Team Agreement” means that certain Supplement to Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of June 14, 2021, between Parent and the Company. + + +“Closing” means the closing of the Merger. + + +“Closing Date” means the date on which the Closing occurs. + + +“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. + + +“Collective Bargaining Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.20(c). + + +“Columbus Credit Facility” means the Credit Agreement, dated as of November 30, 2018, as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, executed by and among the Company, as borrower thereunder, the lenders and issuing banks party thereto from time to time thereunder, PNC, National Association, as administrative agent and the other parties party thereto from time to time. + + +“Company” has the meaning set forth in the preamble. + + +“Company 401(k) Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.16(c). + + +“Company Balance Sheet” means the consolidated audited balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2020. + + +“Company Board” means the board of directors of the Company. + + +“Company Board Recommendation” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(a). + + +“Company Board Recommendation Change” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(e). + + +“Company Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company. + + +“Company Disclosure Schedule” means the disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to Parent, US Holdco and Merger Sub and dated as of the date of this Agreement. + + +“Company Employee Plan” means any (i) “employee benefit plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries sponsors, participates in, is a party or contributes to, or with respect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries could 74 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +reasonably be expected to have any liability; and (ii) each other employee benefit plan, program or arrangement, whether written or unwritten, funded or unfunded, including without limitation, any stock option, stock purchase, stock appreciation right or other stock, stock unit or other stock-based incentive plan, cash bonus or incentive compensation arrangement, health and welfare, retirement or deferred compensation plan, profit sharing plan, unemployment or severance compensation plan, change-in-control plan or employment, retention or consulting agreement, for the benefit of any current or former Company Employee or any director of, or other service provider to, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that does not constitute an “employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA). + + +“Company Employees” means, as of any date, each employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +“Company Expense Reimbursement Payment” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.3(a). + + +“Company Intellectual Property” means any Intellectual Property owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries. + + +“Company Leased Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.9(a). + + +“Company Leases” means the leases, subleases or licenses pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries leases, subleases or licenses the Company Leased Property. + + +“Company LTIP” means the GP Strategies Corporation 2021 Amended Long-Term Incentive Program (LTIP). + + +“Company Material Adverse Effect” means any effect, event, development, circumstance or change that (x) has a material adverse effect on the assets, business, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (y) that would prevent or materially delay the consummation by the Company of the Merger; provided, however, that no effect, event, development, circumstances or change, individually or in the aggregate, directly or indirectly resulting from, arising out of or attributable to any of the following shall be deemed to be or constitute a “Company Material Adverse Effect,” and no effect, event, development, circumstance or change, individually or in the aggregate, directly or indirectly resulting from, arising out of or attributable to any of the following shall be taken into account when determining whether a “Company Material Adverse Effect” has occurred or may, would or could occur: (a) general economic conditions (or changes in such conditions) in the United States or any other country or region in the world, or conditions in the global economy generally; (b) conditions (or changes in such conditions) in the securities markets, credit markets, currency markets or other financial markets in the United States or any other country or region in the world, including (i) changes in interest rates in the United States or any other country or region in the world and changes in exchange rates for the currencies of any countries and (ii) any suspension of trading in securities (whether equity, debt, derivative or hybrid securities) generally on any securities exchange or over-the-counter market operating in the United States or any other country or region in the world; (c) conditions (or changes in such conditions) in the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries conduct business; (d) random acts of violence, political conditions (or changes 75 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +in such conditions) in the United States or any other country or region in the world or acts of war, sabotage or terrorism (including any escalation or general worsening of any such acts of war, sabotage or terrorism) in the United States or any other country or region in the world; (e) earthquakes, hurricanes, tsunamis, tornadoes, floods, mudslides, wild fires or other natural disasters, weather conditions, epidemics, pandemics, disease outbreaks (including the COVID-19 virus), other public health emergencies (as declared by the World Health Organization or the Health and Human Services Secretary of the United States) and other force majeure events in the United States or any other country or region in the world; (f) the announcement of this Agreement or the pendency or consummation of the Transactions, including (i) the identity of Parent, (ii) the loss or departure of officers or other employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries directly resulting from, arising out of or directly attributable to the Transactions and (iii) the termination of (or the failure to renew or enter into) any contracts with customers, suppliers, licensors, distributors or other business partners; provided that, in the case of subclauses (i), (ii) and (iii), the Company and its Subsidiaries have complied with their obligations under Section 5.1 (it being understood and agreed that the foregoing shall not apply with respect to the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.4(b) or with respect to the conditions to Closing contained in Section 7.3(a) to the extent such condition relates to such representations and warranties); (g) any actions taken or failure to take action, in each case, pursuant to the requirements of this Agreement, at Parent’s request or following Parent’s written approval or consent to such action; (h) changes in law or other legal or regulatory conditions (or the interpretation thereof) or changes in GAAP or other applicable accounting standards (or the interpretation thereof); (i) changes in the Company’s stock price or the trading volume of the Company’s stock, or any failure by the Company to meet any public estimates or expectations of the Company’s revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations for any period, or any failure by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to meet any internal budgets, plans or forecasts of its revenues, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations; (j) any failure to obtain CFIUS Clearance or the occurrence of any CFIUS Turndown Event (including the issuance of any order by the President of the United States pursuant to the DPA prohibiting the consummation of the Merger); (k) reductions in revenues, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations directly resulting from the Divestiture; or (l) any investigation of or challenge to the Transactions described herein brought by a Governmental Entity under the HSR Act or any Antitrust Laws (but not, in each case, the underlying cause of such changes or failures, unless such changes or failures would otherwise be excepted from this definition); provided that, in the case of clauses (a), (b), (c), (d), (e) and (h), such effect, event, development, circumstance or change shall be taken into account when determining whether a “Company Material Adverse Effect” has occurred to the extent such effect, event, development, circumstance or change has had a disproportionate impact on the Company as compared to other similarly situated participants in the Company’s industry. + + +“Company Material Contract” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.13(a). + + +“Company Owned Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.9(b). + + +“Company Permits” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.19. 76 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Company PSU” means an award convertible into shares of Company Common Stock subject to performance-based vesting conditions and that is granted under the Company Stock Plan. + + +“Company Preferred Stock” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a). + + +“Company RSUs” means an award convertible into shares of Company Common Stock subject to only time-based vesting conditions and that is granted under the Company Stock Plan. + + +“Company SEC Reports” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5(a). + + +“Company Software” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.11(e). + + +“Company Stock Plan” means the GP Strategies Corporation 2011 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended. + + +“Company Stockholder Approval” means the adoption of this Agreement by the holders of a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock entitled to vote on such matter at the Company Stockholders Meeting. + + +“Company Stockholders Meeting” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.12(a). + + +“Company Subsidiary Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(b). + + +“Company Termination Fee” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.3(b). + + +“Company Voting Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. + + +“Company’s Knowledge” or similar phrases means the actual knowledge of the individuals identified in Section 9.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, or knowledge that individuals in such positions would reasonably be expected to have but without any duty to inquire or investigate. + + +“Confidentiality Agreement” means the confidentiality agreement, dated as of June 7, 2021, between the Company and Parent. + + +“Continuing Employee” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.16(a). + + +“Current D&O Insurance” means the current directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies maintained by the Company. + + +“DCSA” means the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency of the United States Department of Defense. + + +“DCSA Approval” means written acknowledgment by DCSA that it has accepted the proposed plans and arrangements, if any, for the mitigation of FOCI as set forth in the NISPOM. + + +“DDTC” means the U.S. Department of State’s Directorate of Defense Trade Controls. 77 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Debt Financing” means, subject to the final sentence of Section 6.9(b), the provision of debt financing by the Debt Financing Sources in the amounts, and subject to the terms and conditions, set forth in the Debt Financing Documents. + + +“Debt Financing Documents” means, subject to the final sentence of Section 6.9(b), the executed Facility Agreement and executed Fee Letters, dated as of the date of this Agreement. + + +“Debt Financing Sources” means the agents, arrangers, lenders and other entities that have committed to provide or arrange or otherwise entered into agreements in connection with all or any part of the Debt Financing, including the parties to any joinder agreements, indentures or credit agreements entered into in connection therewith, together with their respective affiliates and their and their respective affiliates’ officers, directors, employees, controlling persons, agents and representatives and their respective successors and assigns. + + +“DGCL” means the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. + + +“Dissenting Shares” means shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time that are held by a holder who has not voted in favor of the Merger or consented thereto in writing and properly demands appraisal rights of such shares pursuant to, and who is complying in all respects with, the applicable provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL (until such time as such holder effectively withdraws, fails to perfect or otherwise loses such holder’s appraisal rights under the DGCL with respect to such shares, at which time such shares shall cease to be Dissenting Shares). + + +“DPA” means Section 721 of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended, 50 U.S.C. §4565. + + +“DTC” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b). + + +“Effective Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.2. + + +“Eligible Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(c). + + +“Environmental Law” means any Applicable Law relating to, regulating or imposing liability, standards or obligations of conduct concerning: (a) the protection, investigation or restoration of the environment, human health and safety, or natural resources, (b) the handling, use, storage, treatment, transport, disposal, Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Substance or (c) noise, odor or wetlands protection. + + +“Environmental Permits” means all permits, licenses, franchises, certificates, approvals, grants, registrations, exemptions, exceptions, variances, and other similar authorizations of Governmental Entities relating to or required by an Environmental Law. + + +“Equity Financing” means, subject to the final sentence of Section 6.9(b), the Share Issue pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the Placing Agreement. + + +“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. 78 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“ERISA Affiliate” means any entity which is a member of (a) a controlled group of corporations (as defined in Section 414(b) of the Code), (b) a group of trades or businesses under common control (as defined in Section 414(c) of the Code) or (c) an affiliated service group (as defined under Section 414(m) of the Code or the regulations under Section 414(o) of the Code), any of which includes or included the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. + + +“Facility Agreement” means, subject to the final sentence of Section 6.9(b), that certain Multicurrency Senior Term and Revolving Facilities Agreement, dated as of the date of this Agreement, between Parent and the Debt Financing Sources. + + +“FCA” means the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, acting in its capacity as the competent authority for listing under Part VI of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000. + + +“Fee Letter” means a fee letter from a Debt Financing Source. + + +“Financing” means the Debt Financing and the Equity Financing. + + +“Financing Documents” means the Debt Financing Documents and the Placing Agreement. + + +“Financing Sources” means the Debt Financing Sources and the underwriters, subscribers and other entities that have committed to provide or arrange or otherwise entered into agreements in connection with all or any part of the Equity Financing, including the parties to any joinder agreements or subscriptions entered into in connection therewith, together with their respective affiliates and their and their respective affiliates’ officers, directors, employees, controlling persons, agents and representatives and their respective successors and assigns. + + +“FOCI” means foreign ownership, control, and influence as set forth in the NISPOM. + + +“GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles. + + +“Government Bid” means any quotation, bid, proposal or offer for supplies, services or construction, whether solicited or unsolicited, that, if accepted or awarded, would result in the award of a Government Contract. + + +“Government Contract” means any contract between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (i) any Governmental Entity, (ii) any prime contractor of any Governmental Entity, or (iii) any subcontractor (at any tier) with respect to any contract described in clauses (i) or (ii) above. A task, purchase or delivery order under a Government Contract or any amendment, supplement or modification to a Government Contract shall not constitute a separate Government Contract for purposes of this definition, but shall be part of the Government Contract to which it relates. + + +“Government Official” shall mean any individual working for or on behalf of a Governmental Entity. 79 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Governmental Entity” means any national, state, local, supranational or foreign court, arbitrational tribunal, administrative agency or commission, other governmental or regulatory authority, agency or instrumentality. + + +“Hazardous Substance” means (i) any substance, pollutant, contaminant, material, waste, or chemical that is defined or treated under any Environmental Law as a “hazardous constituent,” “toxic substance,” “toxic waste,” “hazardous substance,” “hazardous waste,” “hazardous material,” or (ii) asbestos or asbestos containing materials, lead, polychlorinated biphenyls, petroleum or petroleum products, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, and radon gas. + + +“HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended. + + +“Indemnified Party” means each Person who is now, or has been at any time prior to the date hereof, or who becomes prior to the Effective Time a director, manager or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +“Intellectual Property” means all United States and foreign intellectual property, including (a) patents, industrial designs and other similar registrations and pending applications therefor, (b) registered and unregistered trademarks, brands, service marks, trade dress, logos, brand names, and slogans, together with all goodwill associated with any of the foregoing, and all registrations and applications therefor, (c) registered and unregistered copyrights in both published and unpublished works, and applications for registration thereof, (d) Internet domain names, uniform resource locators, Internet or worldwide web sites or protocol addresses, and social media accounts, (e) Trade Secrets and confidential business information, (f) inventions or any other proprietary information (including ideas, designs, drawings, specifications, plans, proposals, financial and marketing plans, know-how and customer and supplier lists, pricing and cost information), and (g) rights to sue for past or present infringement or violation of any of the foregoing. + + +“Intervening Event” shall mean an event, occurrence, fact or change that materially affects the business, assets or operations of the Company (other than any event, occurrence, fact or change resulting from a breach of this Agreement by the Company) occurring or arising after the date hereof that was not known or reasonably foreseeable to the Company Board as of the date hereof (or if known or reasonably foreseeable, the consequences of which were not known or reasonably foreseeable), which event, occurrence, fact or change becomes known to the Company Board prior to the Company Stockholder Approval, other than (i) changes in the Company Common Stock price, in and of itself (however, the underlying reasons for such changes may constitute an Intervening Event), (ii) any Acquisition Proposal or (iii) the fact that, in and of itself, the Company exceeds any internal or published projections, estimates or expectations of the Company’s revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations for any period, in and of itself (however, the underlying reasons for such events may constitute an Intervening Event). + + +“IRS” means the Internal Revenue Service of the United States. 80 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“IT Assets” means computers, Software, servers, workstations, routers, hubs, switches, circuits, networks, data communications lines, and all other information technology infrastructure and equipment, and all associated Trade Secrets documentation, owned, licensed or leased by the Company or its Subsidiaries for information technology operations (excluding any public networks). + + +“ITAR” means the International Traffic in Arms Regulations, 22 C.F.R. §§ 120-130, as amended. + + +“Jefferies” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.21. + + +“Joint Venture Affiliate” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(c). + + +“Joint Voluntary Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.4(b). + + +“Labor Organization” means any labor union, works council, collective group or other labor organization or association representing or purporting to represent any employee of or contractor to, or group of employees of or contractors to, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +“Letter of Transmittal” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b). + + +“Lien” means any mortgage, deed of trust, security interest, pledge, lien, charge, encumbrance, hypothecation, lease, sublease or, with respect to Company Owned Property, option, conditional sale or other title retention agreement. + + +“Lookback Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5(a). + + +“Maximum Premium” means 300% of the last annual premium paid prior to the Effective Time for the Current D&O Insurance. + + +“Merger” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. + + +“Merger Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(c). + + +“Merger Sub” has the meaning set forth in the preamble. + + +“NISPOM” means the National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual, DoD 5229.22-M, Feb 2006 incorporating Change 2, May 18, 2016. + + +“Ordinary Course of Business” means, with respect to an action taken, or omitted to be taken, by any Person, that such action, or the failure to take such action, is consistent with the ordinary course of business of such Person, including any commercially reasonable deviations therefrom taken in good faith by such Person as a result of or in response to pandemics (including COVID-19). + + +“Outside Date” means December 31, 2021. + + +“Parent” has the meaning set forth in the preamble. 81 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Parent Announcements” means the announcements to be made by the Parent to any Regulatory Information Service in connection with the Merger or Share Issue. + + +“Parent Board” means the board of directors of Parent or a duly appointed committee thereof. + + +“Parent Material Adverse Effect” means any event, development, circumstance or change that would reasonably be expected to prevent, or materially impair or delay, the ability of Parent, US Holdco or Merger Sub to consummate the Merger or any of the other Transactions or otherwise perform any of their obligations under this Agreement in any material respect. + + +“Parent Termination Fee” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.3(c). + + +“Paying Agent” means a bank or trust company mutually acceptable to Parent and the Company, which shall be engaged by Parent and US Holdco to act as paying agent for the payment of the Merger Consideration to the holders of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. + + +“Paying Agent Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a). + + +“Payment Fund” means cash in an amount sufficient to make payment of the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1(c) in exchange for all of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (other than shares of Company Common Stock cancelled in accordance with Section 2.1(b) and Dissenting Shares). + + +“Payment Obligations” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(a). + + +“Permitted Lien” means (a) any Lien for Taxes or other governmental charges, levies or assessments not yet delinquent or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established in the applicable financial statements in accordance with GAAP, (b) mechanics’, materialmen’s, carriers’, workers’, landlords’, repairmen’s, warehousemen’s, construction and other similar Liens arising or incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business or with respect to liabilities that are not yet due and payable or, if due, are not delinquent or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established in the applicable financial statements in accordance with GAAP, (c) zoning, building and other similar codes and regulations, (d) pledges or deposits in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance, and other social security legislation, (e) utility easements, minor encroachments, rights of way, imperfections in title, charges, easements, rights of way, restrictions, declarations, covenants, conditions, defects and other Liens that are shown in public records that do not individually or in the aggregate materially interfere with the present occupancy or use of the respective Company Owned Property or Company Leased Property or otherwise materially impair the business operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (f) matters disclosed by any existing title insurance policies or title reports, when copies of the same have been made available to Parent, (g) non-exclusive licenses granted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the Ordinary Course of Business for Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (h) liens related to the Financing (including any permitted alternative financing) or arising from actions of Parent, US 82 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Holdco or Merger Sub, (i) liens relating to capitalized lease financings or purchase money financings that have been entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business, (j) liens arising under applicable securities laws, (k) any lease or sublease of real property entered in the Ordinary Course of Business, (l) liens on goods in transit incurred pursuant to documentary letters of credit, in each case arising in the Ordinary Course of Business, (m) any conditions that would be disclosed by a current, accurate survey or physical inspection that do not individually or in the aggregate materially interfere with the current use of the assets of, or the current operation of the business of, the Company and its Subsidiaries and (n) Liens set forth on Section 9.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. + + +“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, trust, estate, Governmental Entity, association, enterprise, unincorporated organization or other entity. + + +“Placing Agreement” means the placing agreement dated as of the date of this Agreement between Numis Securities Limited, Joh. Berenberg, Gossler & Co. KG, London Branch, Goldman Sachs International and Parent relating to the Share Issue. + + +“Pre-Closing Period” means the period commencing on the date of this Agreement and ending at the Effective Time or such earlier time as this Agreement may be terminated in accordance with its terms. + + +“Principal Stockholders” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. + + +“Proceeding” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.15. + + +“Proxy Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.12(a). + + +“Regulatory Approval” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.4(a)(ii). + + +“Regulatory Information Service” means any information service authorized from time to time by the FCA for the purpose of disseminating regulatory announcements. + + +“Release” means any release, spill, leak, emission, pumping, pouring, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, disposing, or dumping of Hazardous Substances into the environment. + + +“Reporting Tail Endorsement” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.6(c). + + +“Representatives” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s directors, managers, officers, employees, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants and other advisors or representatives. + + +“Restrictive Order” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.4(a)(iv). + + +“Sarbanes-Oxley Act” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended. 83 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“SCA” means the Security Control Agreement, dated November 27, 2013, by and between the Company and the U.S. Department of Defense. + + +“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. + + +“Secretary of State” means the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. + + +“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. + + +“Share Admission” means the admission of new Parent ordinary shares of 0.375 pence each to be issued in connection with the Share Issue to trading on the AIM becoming effective in accordance with the AIM Rules. + + +“Share Issue” means the placing by Parent of new ordinary shares of 0.375 pence each in the capital of Parent pursuant to the terms of the Placing Agreement on the terms and subject to the Parent Announcements (or any amendment or supplement thereto). + + +“Software” means computer programs and software, including data files, source code, object code, firmware, programming tools, application programming interfaces, architecture, software-related records, software-related schematics, emulation and simulation reports, test vectors and hardware development tools, databases and other software-related specifications and documentation. + + +“Specified Arrangements” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.16(a). + + +“STIP” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.16(b). + + +“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, another Person of which such first Person owns or controls, directly or indirectly, securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the voting power of all outstanding stock or ownership interests of such second Person. + + +“Superior Proposal” means a bona fide, unsolicited written Acquisition Proposal (provided, that, for purposes of this definition, the applicable percentages in clauses (i) and (ii) of the definition of Acquisition Proposal shall be 50%, rather than 15%) that the Company Board, or any committee thereof, has determined in its good faith judgment ((a) after taking into account any binding revisions to the terms of this Agreement proposed by Parent pursuant to Section 6.1, (b) after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel, and (c) after taking into account the timing, likelihood of consummation, legal, financial, regulatory and other aspects of such Acquisition Proposal, and all other matters that the Company Board, or any committee thereof, considers appropriate), would, if consummated, result in a transaction more favorable to the Company’s stockholders than the Merger and the other Transactions. + + +“Surviving Corporation” means the Company following the Merger. + + +“Takeover Law” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.22. 84 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Tax Returns” means all reports, returns, forms, or statements required to be filed with a Governmental Entity with respect to Taxes. + + +“Taxes” or “Tax” means all taxes or other similar assessments or liabilities in the nature of a tax, including income, gross receipts, ad valorem, premium, value-added, excise, real property, personal property, sales, use, services, transfer, withholding, employment, payroll and franchise taxes imposed by the United States or any state, local or foreign government, or any agency thereof, or other political subdivision of the United States or any such government, and any interest, fines, penalties, or additions to tax imposed or assessed with respect thereto. + + +“Taxing Authority” means any Governmental Entity responsible for the imposition of any Taxes. + + +“Termination Payments” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.3(c). + + +“Trade Secrets” means trade secrets and other proprietary and confidential information that provides the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with a competitive advantage and is maintained in confidence, including know how, and rights in any jurisdiction to limit the use or disclosure thereof by any Person. + + +“Transactions” means, collectively, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger. + + +“Trigger Event” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(e). + + +“US Holdco” has the meaning set forth in the preamble. + + +“VAT” means: (i) any Tax imposed in compliance with the European Union council directive of 28 November 2006 on the common system of value added tax (EC Directive 2006/112); (ii) to the extent not included in paragraph (i) above, any value added tax imposed by the United Kingdom Value Added Tax Act 1994 and legislation and regulations supplemental thereto; and (iii) any other Tax of a similar nature to the Taxes referred to in paragraph (i) or paragraph (ii) above imposed in the United Kingdom or a member state of the European Union in substitution for, or levied in addition to, the Taxes referred to in paragraph (i) or paragraph (ii) above. + + +“WARN Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.20(h). + + +“Willful Breach” means a material breach of any covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement that is a consequence of an act undertaken, or a failure to act by the breaching party with the actual knowledge that the taking of such act, or such failure to act, would result, or would reasonably be expected to result, in a breach of this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, Parent’s, US Holdco’s or Merger Sub’s failure to effect the Closing when required under this Agreement shall constitute a Willful Breach of this Agreement. 85 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS + + +10.1 Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties. None of the representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time. + + +10.2 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly delivered (i) four Business Days after being sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, (ii) one Business Day after being sent for next Business Day delivery, fees prepaid, via a reputable nationwide overnight courier service, or (iii) on the date of confirmation of receipt (or the first Business Day following such receipt if the date of such receipt is not a Business Day) of transmission by facsimile or electronic mail, in each case to the intended recipient as set forth below: + + +(a) if to Parent, US Holdco or Merger Sub, to: + + +Learning Technologies Group plc 15 Fetter Lane London EC4A 1BW, United Kingdom Attn: Peter Gordon, Director of Mergers & Acquisitions E-mail: peter.gordon@ltgplc.com + + +with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: + + +DLA Piper LLP (US) 1251 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10020 Attn: Jonathan Klein J.A. Glaccum E-mail: jonathan.klein@us.dlapiper.com j.a.glaccum@us.dlapiper.com + + +(b) if to the Company, to: + + +GP Strategies Corporation 70 Corporate Center, 11000 Broken Land Parkway Suite 300 Columbia, MD 21044 Attention: Jim Galante, Senior Vice President and General Counsel Facsimile: (443) 393-2905 Email: GPlegalnotices@GPstrategies.com 86 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: + + +Hogan Lovells US LLP 100 International Drive Suite 200 Baltimore, MD 21202 Attn: Kelly Tubman Hardy Joseph E. Gilligan E-mail: kelly.hardy@hoganlovells.com joseph.gilligan@hoganlovells.com + + +Any party hereto may give any notice or other communication hereunder using any other means (including personal delivery, messenger service, or ordinary mail), but no such notice or other communication shall be deemed to have been duly given unless and until it actually is received by the party for whom it is intended. Any party hereto may change the address to which notices and other communications hereunder are to be delivered by giving the other parties hereto notice in the manner herein set forth. For avoidance of doubt, for purposes of Section 5.1, electronic mail delivered in accordance with this Section 10.2 shall be deemed adequate written notice. + + +10.3 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the Schedules and Exhibits hereto and the documents and instruments referred to herein) constitutes the entire agreement among the parties hereto and supersedes any prior understandings, agreements or representations by or among the parties hereto, or any of them, written or oral, with respect to the subject matter hereof, and the parties hereto specifically disclaim reliance on any such prior understandings, agreements or representations to the extent not embodied in this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Confidentiality Agreement shall remain in effect in accordance with its terms. + + +10.4 Third Party Beneficiaries. + + +(a) This Agreement is not intended to, and shall not, confer upon any other Person any rights or remedies hereunder, except (a) as set forth in or contemplated by the terms and provisions of Section 6.6 (with respect to which the Indemnified Parties shall be third party beneficiaries), (b) from and after the Effective Time, the rights of holders of shares of Company Common Stock, Company RSUs and Company PSUs to receive the consideration set forth in Article II, (c) the rights of the Company’s Subsidiaries and the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ respective Representatives set forth in Section 6.9(d), and (d) the Debt Financing Sources are intended third-party beneficiaries of (i) any liability cap or other limitation on remedies or damages in this Agreement that are for the benefit of the Parent, including those set forth in Section 8.3, and (ii) the provisions of Section 8.2, Section 8.5, this Section 10.4, Section 10.9, Section 10.10 and Section 10.11, provided that each such Section will be enforceable by each Debt Financing Source solely with respect to the rights, remedies and benefits afforded to the Debt Financing Sources by such Sections. + + +(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company acknowledges and agrees that (i) neither the Company nor the Company stockholders derive any contractual rights, whether as third party beneficiary or otherwise, under the Debt Financing Documents and will not be entitled to enforce the Debt Financing Documents against any agent, arranger, bookrunner, lender, letter of credit issuer or other financing party that is a 87 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +party to the Debt Financing Documents (including the Debt Financing Sources), any of their respective Affiliates or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents and representatives and their successors and assigns, (ii) the Company waives and agrees not to pursue any claim (including any claim under contracts, any claim in tort and any claim for specific performance) it may have against any Debt Financing Source with respect to the failure of the Debt Financing to close, (iii) no Debt Financing Source shall have any liability to the Company, any Company stockholder or any of their respective Affiliates hereunder, and (iv) the Debt Financing Sources will have no obligation to provide any Debt Financing except in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Debt Financing Documents; provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 10.4(b) shall in any way limit or modify any Debt Financing Source’s obligations to Parent under any Debt Financing Documents. + + +10.5 Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations under this Agreement may be assigned or delegated, in whole or in part, by operation of law or otherwise by any of the parties hereto without the prior written consent of the other parties, and any such assignment without such prior written consent shall be null and void; provided, that without such consent, Parent, US Holdco and Merger Sub may assign their rights under this Agreement (a) to a wholly owned Subsidiary, or (b) from and after the Closing, to the Debt Financing Sources in connection with the Transactions for collateral security purposes, but in each case, such transfer or assignment shall not affect the liabilities or obligations of Parent, US Holdco or Merger Sub hereunder. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. + + +10.6 Severability. Any term or provision (or part thereof) of this Agreement that is invalid or unenforceable in any situation in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions (or parts thereof) hereof or the validity or enforceability of the offending term or provision (or part thereof) in any other situation or in any other jurisdiction. If the final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction declares that any term or provision of this Agreement (or part thereof) is invalid or unenforceable, the court making such determination shall have the power to limit the term or provision (or part thereof), to delete specific words or phrases, or to replace any invalid or unenforceable term or provision (or part thereof) with a term or provision (or part thereof) that is valid and enforceable and that comes closest to expressing the intention of the invalid or unenforceable term or provision (or part thereof), and this Agreement shall be enforceable as so modified. In the event such court does not exercise the power granted to it in the prior sentence, the parties hereto shall replace such invalid or unenforceable term or provision (or part thereof) with a valid and enforceable term or provision (or part thereof) that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such invalid or unenforceable term (or part thereof). + + +10.7 Counterparts and Signature. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts (including by facsimile or by an electronic scan delivered by electronic mail), each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each of the parties hereto and delivered to the other parties, it being understood that all parties need not sign the same counterpart. This Agreement may be executed and delivered by facsimile or by an electronic scan delivered by electronic mail. 88 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +10.8 Interpretation. Except where expressly stated otherwise in this Agreement, the following rules of interpretation apply to this Agreement: (a) “include”, “includes” and “including” are not limiting; (b) “hereof”, “hereto”, “hereby”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement; (c) “date hereof” refers to the date set forth in the initial caption of this Agreement; (d) “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” means the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such phrase does not mean simply “if”; (e) descriptive headings and the table of contents are inserted for convenience only and do not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement; (f) definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms; (g) references to a Person are also to its permitted successors and assigns; (h) references to an “Article”, “Section”, “Recital”, “preamble”, “Exhibit” or “Schedule” refer to an Article, Section, Recital or preamble of, or an Exhibit or Schedule to, this Agreement; (i) references to “$” or otherwise to dollar amounts refer to the lawful currency of the United States; (j) references to a federal, state, local or foreign statute or law include any rules, regulations and delegated legislation issued thereunder; (k) references to a communication by a regulatory agency include a communication by the staff of such regulatory agency; (l) except when used together with the word “either” or otherwise for the purpose of identifying mutually exclusive alternatives, the term “or” has the inclusive meaning represented by the phrase “and/or” and (m) references to “make available” or “made available” shall include availability through (1) an electronic data room, (2) the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval website or (3) the review procedures established pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Clean Team Agreement at least one Business Day prior to the date of this Agreement. The language used in this Agreement shall be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties hereto to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction shall be applied against any party hereto. No summary of this Agreement prepared by any party shall affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. + + +10.9 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of laws of any jurisdictions other than those of the State of Delaware. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Debt Financing Documents, and all disputes, controversies, claims or actions of any kind or description (whether at law, in contract or in tort) that may be based upon, arise out of or relate to the Debt Financing Documents, or the negotiation, execution or performance thereof, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws applicable thereto according to their terms. + + +10.10 Remedies. + + +(a) Except as otherwise provided herein, any and all remedies herein expressly conferred upon a Person will be deemed cumulative with and not exclusive of any other remedy conferred hereby, or by law or equity upon such Person, and the exercise by a Person of any one remedy will not preclude the exercise of any other remedy. 89 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage for which monetary relief, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy, would occur in the event that any provision of this Agreement is not performed in accordance with its specific terms or is otherwise breached, including if the parties hereto fail to take any action required of them hereunder to consummate this Agreement. The parties acknowledge and agree that (i) prior to the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VIII, the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement, without proof of actual damages (and each party hereby waives any requirement for the securing or posting of any bond in connection with such remedy), this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled under this Agreement, at law or in equity, (ii) the Termination Payments shall not be construed to diminish or otherwise impair in any respect any party’s right to specific enforcement, and (iii) the right of specific enforcement of this Agreement is an integral part of the Transactions, and without that right, neither the Company nor Parent would have entered into this Agreement. + + +(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the parties acknowledge and agree that prior to the Closing, the Company shall be entitled to specific performance to cause Parent and US Holdco to effect the Closing (including to consummate the Merger) in accordance with Section 1.3, if, and only if, (i) all conditions set forth in Section 7.1 and Section 7.3 (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions at Closing in accordance with this Agreement, and other than those conditions that have not been or cannot be satisfied due to breach or nonperformance by Parent or US Holdco that has contributed materially to the nonsatisfaction of any such condition) have been or will have been satisfied or waived at the time when the Closing would be required to occur prior to Section 1.3, (ii) Parent and US Holdco fail to complete the Closing in accordance with Section 1.3, and (iii) the Company has irrevocably confirmed in a written notice to Parent that it is ready, willing and able to consummate the Closing. + + +10.11 Submission to Jurisdiction. + + +(a) Each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally (i) consents to submit itself to the exclusive personal jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, if that court does not have subject matter jurisdiction, the Superior Court of the State of Delaware (Complex Commercial Litigation Division), or, if the subject matter of the action is one over which exclusive jurisdiction is vested in the courts of the United States of America, a federal court sitting in the State of Delaware in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any of the Transactions, (ii) agrees that all claims in respect of such action or proceeding shall be heard and determined in any such court, (iii) agrees that it shall not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any such court and (iv) agrees not to bring any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any of the Transactions in any other court. Each of the parties hereto waives any defense of inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any action or proceeding so brought and waives any bond, surety or other security that might be required of any other Person with respect thereto. Each of the parties hereto agrees that to the extent such party is not otherwise subject to service of process in the State of Delaware, as such party shall appoint and maintain an agent in the State of 90 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Delaware as such party’s agent for service of process. Any party hereto may make service on another party by sending or delivering a copy of the process to the party to be served at the address and in the manner provided for the giving of notices in Section 10.2 (other than by e-mail). Nothing in this Section 10.11(a), however, shall affect the right of any Person to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by law. + + +(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, each party hereto agrees that such party shall not bring or support any dispute, controversy, claim or action of any kind or description, whether in law or in equity, against any Debt Financing Source in any way relating to this Agreement or the Debt Financing Documents or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (including the Debt Financing), including any dispute, controversy, claim or action arising out of or relating to the Debt Financing or the performance thereof, except in such forum as is specified in such Debt Financing Documents, and each of the parties hereto (i) irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of each such forum in any such dispute, controversy, claim or action, (ii) waives any objection it may now or hereafter have to venue or to an inconvenient forum, and (iii) agrees that all such disputes, controversies, claims and actions shall be heard and determined only in such forums. + + +10.12 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE IT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY OF THE AGREEMENTS DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (A) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (B) IT UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF SUCH WAIVER, (C) IT MAKES SUCH WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND (D) IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVER AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 10.12. + + +10.13 Disclosure Schedule. The Company Disclosure Schedule shall be arranged in Sections corresponding to the numbered sections contained in this Agreement, and the disclosure in any section shall qualify (a) the corresponding section of this Agreement and (b) the other sections of this Agreement, to the extent that it is reasonably apparent from a reading of such disclosure that it also qualifies or applies to such other sections. The inclusion of any information in the Company Disclosure Schedule shall not be deemed to be an admission or acknowledgment, in and of itself, that such information is required by the terms hereof to be disclosed, is material, has resulted in or would result in a Company Material Adverse Effect or is outside the Ordinary Course of Business. + + +[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank.] 91 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Parent, US Holdco, Merger Sub and the Company have executed this Agreement as of the date set forth in the initial caption of this Agreement. LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES GROUP PLC + + +By: /s/ Jonathan Satchell Name: Jonathan Satchell Title: Chief Executive + + +LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES ACQUISITION CORPORATION + + +By: /s/ Jonathan Satchell Name: Jonathan Satchell Title: President and Chief Executive Officer + + +GRAVITY MERGER SUB, INC. + + +By: /s/ Jonathan Satchell Name: Jonathan Satchell Title: President + + +[Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Parent, US Holdco, Merger Sub and the Company have executed this Agreement as of the date set forth in the initial caption of this Agreement. GP STRATEGIES CORPORATION + + +By: /s/ Adam H. Stedham Name: Adam H. Stedham Title: Chief Executive Officer and President + + +[Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_62.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_62.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8948cc9225cdb9642fe73db3a9ce54f99eca4629 --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_62.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1822 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 + + +Confidential AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +among: + + +ROCHE HOLDINGS, INC., + + +a Delaware corporation, + + +GERONIMO ACQUISITION CORP., a Delaware corporation, and + + +GENMARK DIAGNOSTICS, INC., a Delaware corporation Dated as of March 12, 2021 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ARTICLE I. THE OFFER 2 1.1 The Offer 2 1.2 Company Actions 5 ARTICLE II. THE MERGER 6 2.1 Merger of Purchaser into the Company 6 2.2 Effect of the Merger 6 2.3 Closing; Effective Time 6 2.4 Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws; Directors and Officers 7 2.5 Conversion and Exchange of Shares 7 2.6 Company Equity Awards 8 2.7 Closing of the Company’s Transfer Books 9 2.8 Surrender of Certificates 10 2.9 Withholding Rights 11 2.10 Dissenting Shares 12 2.11 Merger Without Meeting of Stockholders 12 2.12 Further Action 12 2.13 Loan Payoff 13 ARTICLE III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY 13 3.1 Organization 14 3.2 Capitalization 14 3.3 Authorization; No Conflict 15 3.4 Subsidiaries 17 3.5 SEC Reports and Financial Statements 17 3.6 Absence of Material Adverse Changes, etc 19 3.7 Litigation 19 3.8 Information Supplied 19 3.9 Employee Plans 20 3.10 Taxes 21 3.11 Environmental Matters 21 3.12 Compliance with Laws 22 3.13 Regulatory Matters 23 3.14 Intellectual Property 24 i + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONTINUED) Page 3.15 Privacy and Data Protection 27 3.16 Employment Matters 27 3.17 Insurance 28 3.18 Material Contracts 28 3.19 Properties 29 3.20 Broker’s or Finder’s Fees 30 3.21 Opinion of Financial Advisor 30 3.22 Inapplicability of Anti-takeover Statutes 30 3.23 No Vote Required 30 ARTICLE IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND PURCHASER 31 4.1 Valid Existence 31 4.2 Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement 31 4.3 Non-Contravention 31 4.4 No Legal Proceedings Challenging the Merger 32 4.5 Activities of Purchaser 32 4.6 Information Supplied 32 4.7 No Other Company Representations or Warranties 32 4.8 Non-Reliance on Company Estimates, Projections, Forecasts, Forward-Looking Statements and Business Plans 33 4.9 Financing 33 4.10 Solvency 33 4.11 Ownership of Company Common Stock 34 ARTICLE V. COVENANTS 34 5.1 Access and Investigation 34 5.2 Operation of the Company’s Business 35 5.3 Approval of the Merger 38 5.4 No Solicitation by the Company; Other Offers 38 5.5 Reasonable Best Efforts 42 5.6 Public Announcements 43 5.7 Director and Officer Liability 44 5.8 Notification of Certain Events 45 5.9 Shareholder Litigation 45 ii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONTINUED) Page 5.10 Rule 16b-3 46 5.11 Employee Matters 46 5.12 Confidentiality 47 5.13 Rule 14d-10 Matters 47 5.14 FIRPTA Certificate 48 5.15 Takeover Laws 48 ARTICLE VI. CONDITIONS TO MERGER 48 6.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger 48 6.2 Frustration of Closing Conditions 48 ARTICLE VII. TERMINATION 49 7.1 Termination 49 7.2 Effect of Termination 50 7.3 Termination Fees 51 ARTICLE VIII. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 52 8.1 Amendment or Supplement 52 8.2 Extension of Time, Waiver, etc 52 8.3 No Survival of Representations and Warranties 52 8.4 Entire Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiary 52 8.5 Applicable Law; Jurisdiction 53 8.6 Intentionally Omitted 53 8.7 Specific Enforcement 53 8.8 Obligation of Parent 54 8.9 Assignment 54 8.10 Notices 54 8.11 Severability 56 8.12 Construction 56 8.13 Counterparts; Signatures 57 iii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +EXHIBITS Exhibit A DEFINITIONS 1.1 Cross Reference Table A-1 1.2 Certain Definitions A-2 Exhibit B FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF THE SURVIVING CORPORATION Exhibit C FORM OF BYLAWS OF THE SURVIVING CORPORATION iv + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (“Agreement”) is made and entered into as of March 12, 2021 (the “Agreement Date”) by and among Roche Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), Geronimo Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Purchaser”), and GenMark Diagnostics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). Certain capitalized terms used in this Agreement are defined in Exhibit A. + + +Recitals + + +WHEREAS, the Company’s outstanding capital stock consists of shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Company Common Stock”). + + +WHEREAS, pursuant to this Agreement, Purchaser has agreed to commence a tender offer (as it may be extended and amended from time to time as permitted under this Agreement, the “Offer”) to purchase all of the issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (such shares of Company Common Stock being hereinafter referred to as the “Shares”), at a price per Share of $24.05 (such amount, or any different amount per share paid pursuant to the Offer to the extent permitted under this Agreement, including as may be adjusted in accordance with Section 1.1(g), the “Offer Price”); + + +WHEREAS, as soon as practicable following the consummation of the Offer, upon the terms and conditions set forth herein and in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), Purchaser will be merged with and into the Company (the “Merger”) with the Company as the surviving corporation (the “Surviving Corporation”), whereby each Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Shares to be canceled in accordance with Sections 2.5(a)(i) and 2.5(a)(ii) and other than Dissenting Shares) will be converted into the right to receive the Offer Price, net to the holder in cash, without interest, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and subject to any withholding of Taxes as contemplated by this Agreement; + + +WHEREAS, Parent, Purchaser and the Company acknowledge and agree that the Merger shall be effected under Section 251(h) of the DGCL and shall be effected as soon as practicable following the consummation of the Offer and subject to the terms of this Agreement; + + +WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Company Board”) has unanimously (i) approved, adopted and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the Merger, (ii) determined that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Offer and the Merger, are in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, (iii) agreed that this Agreement will be effected under Section 251(h) of the DGCL, and (iv) resolved to recommend that the stockholders of the Company accept the Offer and tender their shares of Company Common Stock to Purchaser pursuant to the Offer (the “Company Board Recommendation”); + + +WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Parent has, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, approved, adopted and declared advisable this Agreement, the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated herein; and + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Purchaser has declared that, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the Merger, are advisable and in the best interests of Purchaser and its sole stockholder, and has approved and adopted this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the Merger. + + +Agreement + + +NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and premises contained in this Agreement and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties to this Agreement agree as follows: + + +ARTICLE I. + + +THE OFFER + + +1.1 The Offer. (a) Provided that this Agreement shall not have been terminated in accordance with Section 7.1, as promptly as practicable (and in any event within ten (10) Business Days) after the date hereof, Purchaser shall (and Parent shall cause Purchaser to) commence (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act) the Offer to purchase all of the Shares at a price per share equal to the Offer Price. (b) The obligation of Purchaser to, and of Parent to cause Purchaser to, accept for payment and pay for any Shares validly tendered and not validly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer shall be subject only to the satisfaction, or waiver by Purchaser or Parent, of the conditions set forth in Annex A (the “Offer Conditions”). Subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by Purchaser or Parent, of the Offer Conditions, Purchaser shall (and Parent shall cause Purchaser to) consummate the Offer in accordance with its terms and accept for payment and thereafter pay for all Shares validly tendered and not validly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer as promptly as practicable (and in any event within three (3) Business Days) after the Expiration Date and in any event in compliance with Rule 14e-1(c) under the Exchange Act (the time of such acceptance for payment, the “Acceptance Time”). The Offer Price payable in respect of each Share validly tendered and not validly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer shall be paid net to the seller of such Share in cash, without interest, subject to the deduction or withholding of any Taxes as contemplated in Section 2.9, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement. The time scheduled for payment for shares of Company Common Stock accepted for payment pursuant to and subject to the conditions of the Offer is referred to in this Agreement as the “Offer Closing”, and the date on which the Offer Closing occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the “Offer Closing Date.” (c) The Offer shall be made by means of an offer to purchase that describes the terms and conditions of the Offer as set forth in this Agreement. Purchaser and Parent expressly reserve the right to waive (in whole or in part) any Offer Condition at any time and from time to time, to increase the Offer Price or to make any other changes in the terms and conditions of the Offer; provided, however, that without the prior written consent of the Company (which may be 2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +granted or withheld in the Company’s sole discretion), Purchaser shall not (i) decrease the Offer Price (other than in connection with Section 1.1(g) hereof), (ii) change the form of consideration payable in the Offer, (iii) reduce the number of Shares to be purchased in the Offer (other than in connection with Section 1.1(g) hereof), (iv) amend or modify any of the Offer Conditions in a manner that is adverse to the holders of Shares or impose conditions to the Offer in addition to the Offer Conditions, (v) amend, modify or waive the Minimum Condition, (vi) extend or otherwise change any time period for the performance of any obligation of Purchaser or Parent (including the Expiration Date) in a manner that is adverse to the holders of Shares other than pursuant to and in accordance with this Agreement, or (vii) take any action (or fail to take any action) that would result in the Merger not being permitted to be effected pursuant to Section 251(h) of the DGCL. (d) Unless extended as provided in this Agreement, the Offer shall initially be scheduled to expire at midnight, New York City time, on the date that is twenty (20) Business Days (calculated as set forth in Rule 14d-1(g)(3) and Rule 14e-1(a) under the Exchange Act) after the commencement (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act) of the Offer (such later date being the “Initial Expiration Date”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if, at midnight, New York City time, on the Initial Expiration Date or any subsequent date as of which the Offer is scheduled to expire, any Offer Condition is not satisfied or, to the extent waivable in accordance with the terms hereof, has not been waived by Purchaser or Parent, Purchaser shall (subject to the rights or remedies of the parties hereto hereunder, including under Article VII), extend (and re-extend) the Offer and its expiration date beyond the Initial Expiration Date (the Initial Expiration Date as it may be extended herein is referred to as the “Expiration Date”) for one or more periods, in consecutive increments of up to ten (10) Business Days each, the length of each such period to be determined by Parent in its sole discretion (or such longer period as Parent and the Company may mutually agree) to permit such Offer Condition to be satisfied (it being understood, for the avoidance of doubt, that the Offer shall not be extended pursuant to this sentence if all Offer Conditions have been satisfied or waived); provided, however, that in no event shall Purchaser (i) be required to extend the Offer beyond the Outside Date or (ii) be permitted to extend the Offer beyond the Outside Date without the prior written consent of the Company. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Purchaser shall, without the written consent of the Company, extend the Offer for any period required by any rule, regulation, interpretation or position of the SEC or its staff, any rule or regulation of the NASDAQ, or any other applicable Law, in each case, applicable to the Offer. (e) Purchaser shall not terminate the Offer prior to any scheduled Expiration Date without the prior written consent of the Company, except for a termination of this Agreement permitted in accordance with the terms of Section 7.1. In the event that this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 7.1, Purchaser shall (and Parent shall cause Purchaser to) promptly (and in any event within twenty-four (24) hours of such termination), irrevocably and unconditionally terminate the Offer, not acquire any Shares pursuant thereto, and cause any depositary acting on its behalf to promptly return in accordance with applicable Law all tendered Shares to the registered holders thereof. (f) On the commencement date of the Offer, Purchaser and Parent shall (i) file or cause to be filed with the SEC, in accordance with Rule 14d-3 under the Exchange Act, a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO with respect to the Offer (together with all amendments, supplements and exhibits thereto, the “Schedule TO”) that will contain or incorporate by reference 3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the related offer to purchase the Shares pursuant to the Offer, the form of the related letter of transmittal, the summary advertisement and other ancillary Offer documents pursuant to which the Offer will be made and instruments pursuant to which the Offer will be made (collectively, and together with all exhibits, amendments and supplements thereto, the “Offer Documents”); and (ii) cause the Schedule TO and related Offer Documents to be disseminated to holders of Shares in accordance with applicable federal securities Laws. The Company shall promptly furnish to Purchaser and Parent in writing all information concerning the Company and its stockholders that may be required by applicable Law to be set forth in the Offer Documents or reasonably requested in connection with any action contemplated by this Section 1.1(f). The Company and its counsel shall be given reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Offer Documents prior to the filing thereof with the SEC, and Purchaser and Parent shall give reasonable and good faith consideration to any comments made by the Company and its counsel. Each of Purchaser, Parent and the Company agrees to promptly correct any information provided by it for use in the Offer Documents if and to the extent that such information shall have become false or misleading in any material respect or as otherwise required by applicable Law. Purchaser and Parent further agree to take all steps necessary to cause the Offer Documents as so corrected (if applicable) to be filed with the SEC and disseminated to holders of Shares, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable federal securities Laws. Upon receipt of any written or oral comments by Purchaser, Parent or their counsel from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Offer Documents, or any request from the SEC or its staff for amendments or supplements to the Offer Documents, Purchaser and Parent agree to (i) promptly provide the Company and its counsel with a copy of any such written comments or requests (or a description of any such oral comments or requests); (ii) provide the Company and its counsel a reasonable opportunity to comment on any proposed response thereto, and to give reasonable and good faith consideration to any such comments made by the Company and its counsel; (iii) provide the Company and its counsel an opportunity to participate with Purchaser, Parent or their counsel in any material discussions or meetings with the SEC or its staff; and (iv) provide the Company with copies of any written comments or responses submitted by Purchaser and Parent in response thereto. (g) If, during the period commencing on the Agreement Date and ending at the Offer Closing Date, the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are changed into a different number or class of shares by reason of any stock split, division or subdivision of shares, stock dividend, reverse stock split, consolidation of shares, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar transaction, then the Offer Price shall be appropriately adjusted; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 1.1(g) shall be construed to permit the Company to take any action with respect to the Company Common Stock that is prohibited by the terms of this Agreement. (h) Subject in all respects to the other terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Offer Conditions, Parent shall provide or cause to be provided to Purchaser on a timely basis the funds necessary to purchase any shares of Company Common Stock that Purchaser becomes obligated to purchase pursuant to the Offer. (i) This Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be effected under Section 251(h) of the DGCL and Parent and Purchaser shall cause the Merger to be effected as soon as practicable following the consummation of the Offer. 4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +1.2 Company Actions. (a) On the date the Offer Documents are filed with the SEC, the Company shall file or cause to be filed with the SEC a Tender Offer Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 with respect to the Offer (together with all exhibits, amendments and supplements thereto, the “Schedule 14D-9”) that, subject to Section 5.4(d)(i) and Section 5.4(d)(ii), shall contain and reflect the Company Board Recommendation. The Company shall also include in the Schedule 14D-9 the opinion of the Company Financial Advisor. The Company hereby consents to the inclusion of the Company Board Recommendation in the Offer Documents and to the inclusion of a copy of the Schedule 14D-9 with the Offer Documents mailed or furnished to holders of Shares. Each of Purchaser and Parent shall promptly furnish to the Company in writing all information concerning Purchaser and Parent that may be required by applicable Law to be set forth in the Schedule 14D-9 or reasonably requested in connection with any actions contemplated by this Section 1.2(a). The Company shall cause the Schedule 14D-9 to be filed with the SEC pursuant to this Section 1.2(a) to be disseminated to the Company’s stockholders as and to the extent required by the Exchange Act concurrently with the dissemination of the Schedule TO to the holders of Company Common Stock by Purchaser. Except with respect to any amendments filed in connection with an Acquisition Proposal or after a Change in Company Board Recommendation, the Company agrees to provide Purchaser, Parent and their counsel reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Schedule 14D-9 prior to the filing thereof with the SEC, and the Company shall give reasonable and good faith consideration to any comments made by Purchaser, Parent and their counsel. Each of the Company, Purchaser and Parent agrees, as and to the extent required by applicable Law, to promptly correct any information provided by it for use in the Schedule 14D-9 if and to the extent that such information shall have become false or misleading in any material respect. The Company further agrees to take all steps necessary to cause the Schedule 14D-9, as so corrected, to be filed with the SEC and disseminated to the Company’s stockholders, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable Law. Upon receipt of any written or oral comments or requests for amendments or supplements by the Company or its counsel from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule 14D-9, the Company agrees to (i) promptly provide Purchaser, Parent and their counsel with a copy of any such written comments or requests for amendments or supplements (or a description of any such oral comments); (ii) provide Purchaser, Parent and their counsel a reasonable opportunity to comment on any proposed response thereto, and to give reasonable and good faith consideration to any such comments made by Purchaser, Parent and their counsel prior to responding to any such comments or requests; (iii) provide Purchaser, Parent and their counsel an opportunity to participate with the Company or its counsel in any material discussions or meetings with the SEC or its staff; and (iv) provide Purchaser or Parent with copies of any written comments or responses submitted by the Company in response thereto. (b) In connection with the Offer, the Company shall cause its transfer agent to promptly furnish Purchaser and Parent with (i) mailing labels containing the names and addresses of all record holders of Shares; and (ii) security position listings of Shares held in stock depositories, each as of a recent date, and of those persons who become record or beneficial owners subsequent to such date, together with other readily available listings and computer files containing names, addresses and security position listings of record holders and non-objecting beneficial owners of Shares. The Company shall furnish Purchaser and Parent with such additional information, including updated listings and computer files of record holders and beneficial holders 5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +of Shares, mailing labels, addresses, and security position listings, and such other assistance as Purchaser, Parent or their agents may reasonably require in communicating the Offer to the record and beneficial holders of Shares. Subject to applicable Law, and except for such actions as are necessary to disseminate the Offer Documents, Purchaser and Parent shall hold in confidence the information and documents provided to them under this Section 1.2(b), shall use such information only in connection with the Offer and the Merger and, if this Agreement shall be terminated, shall, upon request, deliver to the Company or destroy (and confirm such destruction in writing) all such information and documents (along with all copies thereof) then in their possession or control. + + +ARTICLE II. + + +THE MERGER + + +2.1 Merger of Purchaser into the Company. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the DGCL (including Section 251(h) of the DGCL), at the Effective Time, Purchaser shall be merged with and into the Company, and the separate existence of Purchaser shall cease. The Company will continue as the Surviving Corporation in the Merger. The Merger shall be effected under Section 251(h) of the DGCL as soon as practicable following consummation of the Offer. 2.2 Effect of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and in the applicable provisions of the DGCL. 2.3 Closing; Effective Time. Upon the terms and conditions set forth herein, the closing of the Merger (the “Merger Closing”) will take place (a) as soon as practicable following the consummation of the Offer, but in any event on the date of, and immediately following, the Offer Closing, unless the conditions set forth in Article VI shall not have been satisfied or waived by such date (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Merger Closing, but subject to their satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law and this Agreement, waiver of those conditions), in which event the Merger Closing shall take place no later than first (1st) Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VI, and shall be effected, to the extent practicable, by conference call, the electronic delivery of certain documents, and the prior physical exchange of certain documents and instruments to be held in trust by outside counsel to the recipient party pending authorization to release at the Merger Closing or (b) at such other time, date or place is agreed to in writing by Parent and the Company. The date on which the Merger Closing occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the “Merger Closing Date.” Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, a certificate of merger satisfying the applicable requirements of the DGCL (the “Certificate of Merger”) shall be duly executed by the Company and simultaneously with the Merger Closing shall be filed with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The Merger shall become effective upon the date and time of the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or such other date and time as may be mutually agreed upon by Parent and the Company and set forth in the Certificate of Merger (the “Effective Time”). 6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +2.4 Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws; Directors and Officers. At the Effective Time: (a) the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be amended and restated in its entirety to read as set forth in Exhibit B hereto, and, as so amended, shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with the DGCL and such Certificate of Incorporation; (b) the Bylaws of the Company as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be amended and restated in their entirety to read as set forth in Exhibit C hereto, and, as so amended, shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with the DGCL and such Bylaws; and (c) the directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation shall from and after the Effective Time until their successors have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation be the respective individuals who are directors and officers of Purchaser immediately prior to the Effective Time. 2.5 Conversion and Exchange of Shares. (a) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any further action on the part of Purchaser, Parent, the Company or any stockholder of the Company: (i) all shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding and held by the Company or any Company Subsidiary (or held in the Company’s treasury) immediately prior to the Effective Time shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be paid in exchange therefor; (ii) all shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding held by Purchaser or Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be paid in exchange therefor; (iii) except as provided in clauses (i) and (ii) above and subject to Section 2.5(b) and Section 2.10, each share of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into the right to receive the Offer Price, without interest (the “Merger Consideration”); and (iv) each share of the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Purchaser outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one (1) share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation. (b) If, during the period commencing on the Agreement Date and ending at the Effective Time, the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are changed into a different number or class of shares by reason of any stock split, division or subdivision of shares, stock dividend, reverse stock split, consolidation of shares, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar transaction, then, without duplication of the effects of Section 1.1(g), the Merger Consideration shall be appropriately adjusted. 7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +2.6 Company Equity Awards. (a) Company Options. Neither Purchaser nor Parent shall assume any Company Options or substitute for any Company Option any option for Purchaser or Parent stock, in connection with the Offer, Merger or any other Transactions. As of immediately prior to the Effective Time, and conditioned upon the occurrence of the Effective Time, and without any action on the part of any optionholder, (i) all Unvested Company Options outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall fully vest and become exercisable, and become Vested Company Options, and (ii) to the extent not exercised prior to the Effective Time, each Company Option shall be canceled, with each former holder of any such canceled Company Option becoming entitled to receive, at the Effective Time or as soon as practicable thereafter (but in no event later than ten (10) Business Days thereafter), in consideration of the cancellation of such Company Option, an amount in cash (without interest and subject to deduction for any required withholding Tax as contemplated in Section 2.9), equal to the product of: (A) the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration over the exercise price per share of each such Company Option; and (B) the number of shares of Company Common Stock underlying such Company Option; provided, however, that if the exercise price per share of any such Company Option is equal to or greater than the per share Merger Consideration, such Company Option shall be canceled and terminated without any cash payment being made in respect thereof. (b) Company RSUs. Neither Purchaser nor Parent shall assume any Company RSU or substitute for any Company RSU any similar award for Purchaser or Parent stock, in connection with the Offer, Merger or any other Transactions. As of immediately prior to the Effective Time, and conditioned upon the occurrence of the Effective Time, and without any action on the part of any holder of Company RSUs, (i) all Unvested Company RSUs outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall fully vest and become Vested Company RSUs, and (ii) each Company RSU that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled at the Effective Time, and, in exchange therefor, the Surviving Corporation shall pay to each former holder of any such Company RSU, at the Effective Time or as soon as practicable thereafter (but in no event later than ten (10) Business Days thereafter), an amount in cash (without interest and subject to deduction for any required withholding Tax as contemplated in Section 2.9) equal to the product of (A) the Merger Consideration and (B) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company RSU; provided, that notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, any payment in respect of any Company RSU which immediately prior to such cancellation was treated as “deferred compensation” subject to Section 409A of the Code shall be made on the applicable settlement date for such Company RSU if required in order to comply with Section 409A of the Code. (c) Company MSUs. Neither Purchaser nor Parent shall assume any Company MSU or substitute for any Company MSU any similar award for Purchaser or Parent stock, in connection with the Offer, Merger or any other Transactions. As of immediately prior to and conditioned upon the occurrence of the Effective Time and without any action on the part of any holder of any Company MSU, (i) all Unvested Company MSUs outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall fully vest (based on the performance level attained pursuant to 8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the terms of the applicable award agreement, including any provision therein relating to the effect of a change in control) and become Vested Company MSUs in accordance with their terms, and (ii) each Company MSU that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled at the Effective Time, and, in exchange therefor, the Surviving Corporation shall pay to each former holder of any Vested Company MSU, at the Effective Time or as soon as practicable thereafter (but in no event later than ten (10) Business Days thereafter), an amount in cash (without interest and subject to deduction for any required withholding Tax as contemplated in Section 2.9) equal to the product of (A) the Merger Consideration and (B) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Vested Company MSU; provided, that notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, any payment in respect of any Vested Company MSU which immediately prior to such cancellation was treated as “deferred compensation” subject to Section 409A of the Code shall be made on the applicable settlement date for such Company MSU if required in order to comply with Section 409A of the Code. (d) Company ESPP. Following the date of this Agreement, the Company Board (or, if applicable, any committee thereof administering the Company ESPP) shall adopt such resolutions or take such other necessary actions such that (i) with respect to any outstanding Offering Period(s) (as such term is defined in the Company ESPP) under a Company ESPP, the Offering Period(s) under such Company ESPP shall terminate and a Purchase Date (as such term is defined in the Company ESPP) shall occur under the Company ESPP upon the earlier to occur of (x) the day that is four (4) trading days prior to the Effective Time or (y) the date on which such Offering Period(s) would otherwise end, and no additional offering periods shall commence under the Company ESPP after the date of this Agreement; (iii) no individual participating in the Company ESPP shall be permitted to (A) increase the amount of his or her rate of payroll contributions thereunder from the rate in effect as of the date of this Agreement, or (B) make separate non-payroll contributions to the Company ESPP on or following the date of this Agreement; (iv) no individual who is not participating in the Company ESPP as of the date of this Agreement may commence participation in the Company ESPP following the date of this Agreement and (v) subject to the consummation of the Merger, the Company ESPP shall terminate, effective immediately prior to the Effective Time. (e) Further Actions. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board (or, if appropriate, any committee thereof administering any Stock Plan) shall take such actions as are necessary to approve and effectuate the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.6, including making any determinations and/or resolutions of the Company Board or a committee thereof or any administrator of a Stock Plan as may be necessary. In addition to the foregoing, prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall terminate all Stock Plans, effective not later than immediately prior to the Effective Time. The Company shall provide Parent with documentation evidencing the completion of the foregoing actions (the form and substance of such documentation shall be subject to review and approval by Parent, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) not later than the Business Day preceding the Effective Time. 2.7 Closing of the Company’s Transfer Books. At the Effective Time, (a) all shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (including any Dissenting Shares) shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and all holders of certificates representing shares of Company Common Stock, and all holders of book-entry Shares representing such shares of Company Common Stock, that were 9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, in each case, cease to have any rights as stockholders of the Company; and (b) the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed with respect to all shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. No further transfer of any such shares of Company Common Stock shall be made on such stock transfer books after the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, a valid certificate previously representing any shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (a “Company Stock Certificate”) is presented to the Payment Agent or to the Surviving Corporation or Parent, such Company Stock Certificate shall be canceled and shall be exchanged as provided in Section 2.8 or, in the case of Dissenting Shares, treated as set forth in Section 2.10. 2.8 Surrender of Certificates. (a) On or prior to the Merger Closing Date, Parent shall select a reputable bank or trust company to act as payment agent in the Merger (the “Payment Agent”). At the Effective Time or as promptly as practicable thereafter (but in no event later than 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Business Day following the Effective Time), Parent shall deposit with the Payment Agent cash sufficient to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration payable pursuant to Section 2.5. The cash amount so deposited with the Payment Agent is referred to as the “Payment Fund.” The Payment Agent will invest the funds included in the Payment Fund in the manner directed by Parent; provided, however, that such investments shall be in obligations of or guaranteed by the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America, in commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation, respectively, or in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or banker’s acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding $1 billion (based on the most recent financial statements of such bank that are then publicly available). Any interest or other income resulting from the investment of such funds shall be the property of Parent. (b) Within five (5) Business Days after the Effective Time, the Payment Agent will mail to the Persons who were record holders of Company Stock Certificates or book-entry shares immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than to holders of Dissenting Shares to the extent such holders do not also hold Shares that are not Dissenting Shares): (i) a letter of transmittal in customary form reasonably acceptable to the Company and Parent; and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of Company Stock Certificates or book-entry shares in exchange for Merger Consideration. Upon surrender of a Company Stock Certificate to the Payment Agent for exchange, together with a duly completed and validly executed letter of transmittal or receipt of an “agent’s message” by the Payment Agent (or such other evidence, if any, of transfer to the Payment Agent as the Payment Agent may reasonably request) in the case of such book-entry shares, together with a duly completed and validly executed letter of transmittal or, in each case, such other documents as may be reasonably required by the Payment Agent or Parent: (A) the holder of such Company Stock Certificate or book-entry share shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration; and (B) the Company Stock Certificate so surrendered shall be canceled. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.8(b), each Company Stock Certificate or book entry share shall be deemed, from and after the Effective Time, to represent only the right to receive Merger Consideration as contemplated by Section 2.5. No interest shall be paid or accrued on the cash payable upon the surrender or transfer of any Company 10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Stock Certificate or book-entry share. If any Company Stock Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, Parent or the Payment Agent may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the payment of any Merger Consideration with respect to the shares of Company Common Stock previously represented by such Company Stock Certificate, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed Company Stock Certificate to provide an appropriate affidavit and to deliver a bond in such reasonable amount as the Surviving Corporation may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Payment Agent, Parent or the Surviving Corporation with respect to such Company Stock Certificate. Upon the making of such affidavit and delivering such bond, the Payment Agent will issue, in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Company Stock Certificate, the Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of the shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such Company Stock Certificate as contemplated under this Article II. (c) If payment of the Merger Consideration is to be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name the surrendered Company Stock Certificate or book-entry share is registered, it shall be a condition of payment that such Company Stock Certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or shall be otherwise in proper form for transfer or such book-entry share shall be properly transferred and that the Person requesting such payment shall have paid any transfer and other Taxes required by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration to a Person other than the registered holder of such Company Stock Certificate or book-entry share or shall have established to the satisfaction of Parent that such Tax is not applicable. (d) Any portion of the Payment Fund that remains unclaimed or undistributed to holders of Company Stock Certificates or book- entry shares as of the date that is one (1) year after the Merger Closing Date shall be delivered to Parent upon demand, and any holders of Company Stock Certificates (other than with respect to any Dissenting Shares) who have not theretofore surrendered their Company Stock Certificates or book-entry shares in accordance with this Section 2.8 prior to that time shall thereafter look only to Parent for satisfaction of their claims for the Merger Consideration pursuant to this Section 2.8. Any amounts remaining unclaimed by holders of shares of Company Common Stock two (2) years after the Effective Time (or such earlier date, immediately prior to such time when the amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental Body) shall become, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, the property of Parent free and clear of any claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation shall be liable to any holder of any Company Stock Certificate or to any other Person with respect to any Merger Consideration delivered to any public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property Law, escheat Law or similar Law. 2.9 Withholding Rights. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement, each of the Payment Agent, Purchaser, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the Offer Price, Merger Consideration or any other payments made in connection with this Agreement, as applicable, payable to any holder of any shares of Company Common Stock, any holder of any Company Equity Award or any other recipient pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as are required to be deducted or withheld from such consideration under the Code or any provision of state, local or foreign tax Law or under any other applicable Law. To the extent such amounts are so deducted or withheld, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes under this Agreement as having been paid to the Person to whom such amounts would otherwise have been paid. 11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +2.10 Dissenting Shares. (a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, shares of Company Common Stock held by a holder who has properly made a demand for appraisal of such shares in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL (any such shares being referred to as “Dissenting Shares” until such time as such holder effectively withdraws or fails to perfect or otherwise loses such holder’s appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL with respect to such shares) shall not be converted into or represent the right to receive Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 2.5, but shall be entitled only to such rights as are granted by the DGCL to a holder of Dissenting Shares. At the Effective Time, the Dissenting Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of Dissenting Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the fair value of such Dissenting Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL. (b) If any Dissenting Shares shall lose their status as such (through failure to perfect or otherwise), then, as of the later of the Effective Time or the date of loss of such status, such shares shall automatically be converted into and shall represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 2.5, without interest thereon, upon surrender of the Company Stock Certificate representing such shares or transfer of such book-entry share, as the case may be, in accordance with Section 2.8. (c) The Company shall give Parent: (i) prompt written notice of (A) any demand for appraisal received by the Company prior to the Effective Time pursuant to the DGCL; (B) any withdrawal or attempted withdrawal of any such demand; and (C) any other demand, notice or instrument delivered to the Company prior to the Effective Time pursuant to the DGCL; and (ii) to the extent permitted by applicable Law, the opportunity to participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to any such demand, notice or instrument. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment or settlement offer or settle any such demands prior to the Effective Time with respect to any such demand, notice or instrument. Each holder of Dissenting Shares who becomes entitled under Section 262 of the DGCL to receive payment of the “fair value” for such holder’s shares shall receive such payment therefor from the Surviving Corporation after giving effect to any withholdings or deductions required by applicable Law (but only after the amount thereof shall have been finally determined pursuant to the DGCL). 2.11 Merger Without Meeting of Stockholders. The Merger shall be effected under Section 251(h) of the DGCL. The parties hereto agree to take all necessary and appropriate action to cause the Merger to become effective as soon as reasonably practicable following the consummation of the Offer, without a meeting of the stockholders of the Company in accordance with Section 251(h) of the DGCL. 2.12 Further Action. If, at any time after the Effective Time, any further action is determined by Parent to be necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement or to vest the Surviving Corporation with full right, title and possession of and to all rights and property of Purchaser and the Company, the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation and Parent shall be fully authorized (in the name of Purchaser, in the name of the Company and otherwise) to take and shall take such action. 12 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +2.13 Loan Payoff. Prior to the Merger Closing, the Company shall satisfy all notification and consent requirements, as applicable, under the terms of the Existing Credit Agreement. No less than five (5) Business Days prior to the Merger Closing Date, the Company shall obtain a customary payoff letter from the lenders under the Existing Credit Agreement (the “Payoff Letter”) for the Existing Credit Agreement, which Payoff Letter shall provide (a) the amount of unpaid principal, all accrued but unpaid interest and all fees, expenses and other amounts required to be paid under the Existing Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement) (collectively with the Existing Credit Agreement, the “Existing Loan Documents”), including any prepayment fees and penalties, in order to repay all amounts due and owing under the Existing Loan Documents as of the Merger Closing (the “Payoff Amount”), (b) that all financial accommodations under the Existing Loan Documents shall be terminated, (c) that upon receipt of the Payoff Amount, all indebtedness, liabilities and obligations under the Existing Loan Documents shall be paid and discharged in full, (d) that guarantees, if any, securing such borrowings or obligations under the Existing Loan Documents shall be, upon the payment of the Payoff Amount on the Merger Closing Date, automatically and irrevocably released and terminated and (e) upon the payment of the Payoff Amount on the Merger Closing Date, that all security interests, pledges and Liens granted pursuant to the Existing Loan Documents shall be irrevocably and automatically released and the Company (or its designee) shall be authorized to prepare and file all appropriate termination filings and other documents to evidence the release of the security interests and termination of the obligations set forth in the Existing Loan Documents. + + +ARTICLE III. + + +REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY + + +Except as set forth in (i) the reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents (including exhibits and all information incorporated by reference) filed by the Company with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) or furnished by the Company to the SEC and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement, in each case, since January 1, 2019 on the SEC EDGAR database (but without giving effect to any amendment to any such document filed on or after the date hereof), other than any information that is contained under the captions “Risk Factors” or “Forward-Looking Statements” or other similar cautionary disclosures (in each case, each, an “Available Company SEC Document”) where such disclosure is sufficient on its face without further inquiry reasonably to inform Parent of the relevance of the information as an exception to (or disclosure for purposes of) a particular representation; or (ii) the Company Disclosure Letter (each section of which qualifies the correspondingly numbered representation and warranty or covenant to the extent specified therein, provided that any disclosure set forth with respect to any particular section shall be deemed to be disclosed in reference to all other applicable sections of this Agreement if the disclosure in respect of the particular section is sufficient on its face without further inquiry reasonably to inform Parent of the information required to be disclosed in respect of such other sections) delivered by the Company to Parent on the date hereof (the “Company Disclosure Letter”), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Purchaser and Parent as follows: 13 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3.1 Organization. Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries of the Company (the “Company Subsidiaries”) is a corporation, limited liability company, limited partnership or other legal entity duly organized, validly existing and, where applicable, in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization. Each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has all requisite power and authority and possesses all governmental franchises, licenses, permits, authorizations and approvals necessary to enable it to own, operate and lease its properties and to carry on its business as now conducted, except for such franchises, licenses, permits, authorizations and approvals, the lack of which, individually or in the aggregate, has not had or would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The copies of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company which are incorporated by reference as exhibits to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 (the “Company Charter Documents”) are complete and correct copies of such documents and contain all amendments thereto as in effect on the date of this Agreement. The Company is not in material violation of any of the provisions of its certificate of incorporation or bylaws. For each Significant Subsidiary, the Company has made available to Parent true and correct copies of the Organizational Documents of such Significant Subsidiary, each as amended to the Agreement Date. 3.2 Capitalization. (a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 100,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and (ii) 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Company Preferred Stock”). As of the close of business on March 11, 2021 (the “Capitalization Date”): (A) 73,595,021 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding; (B) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding; (C) no shares of Company Common Stock were held by the Company in its treasury; (D) there were outstanding Company Options to purchase 695,632 shares of Company Common Stock; (E) 2,576,135 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to issuance pursuant to outstanding Company RSUs; (F) 863,384 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to issuance pursuant to outstanding Company MSUs at the maximum level of performance; (G) 559,336 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for future issuance under the Company ESPP; and (H) 3,922,922 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for future issuance under the Stock Plans (including upon exercise of the Company Options). Such issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been, and all shares that may be issued pursuant to any Stock Plan or as contemplated or permitted by this Agreement will be, when issued in accordance with the respective terms thereof, duly authorized and validly issued, or in the case of shares that have not yet been issued, will be, fully paid and nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. All outstanding securities of the Company have been offered and issued in all material respects in compliance with the Securities Act. The Company has made available to Parent or its counsel accurate and complete copies of the Stock Plans and the forms of stock option and restricted stock unit agreements evidencing the Company Equity Awards. Section 3.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the close of business on the Capitalization Date, each outstanding Company Equity Award and to the extent applicable, the name of the holder thereof, the number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable thereunder, the expiration date, the exercise or conversion price 14 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +relating thereto, the grant date, whether or not it is subject to performance based vesting, the amount vested and outstanding, the amount unvested and outstanding, and the Stock Plan and form of award agreement pursuant to which the award was made. The Stock Plans are the only plans or programs the Company or any Company Subsidiaries has maintained under which stock options, restricted shares, restricted share units, performance shares or other compensatory equity or equity-based awards have been granted and remain outstanding or may be granted. Since the Capitalization Date, the Company has not authorized the creation or issuance of, or issued, or authorized or effected any split-up or any other recapitalization of, any of its capital stock, directly or indirectly redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired any of its outstanding capital stock, or granted any options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, warrants or rights or entered into any other agreements or commitments to issue any shares of its capital stock, or granted any other awards in respect of any shares of its capital stock. The Company has not heretofore agreed to take any such action, and there are no outstanding contractual obligations of the Company of any kind to redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company. Other than the Company Common Stock, there are no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness or securities of the Company having the right to vote (or, other than the outstanding Company Equity Awards or rights under the Company ESPP, convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of the Company may vote. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to any voting agreement with respect to any Company securities or securities of any wholly-owned Company Subsidiary. (b) Except as set forth in Section 3.2(a), (i) as of Capitalization Date, no shares of capital stock or other voting securities of the Company are issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding, (ii) there are no outstanding securities, options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments, agreements, arrangements or undertakings of any kind to which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound obligating the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, additional shares of capital stock or other voting securities of the Company or of any of the Company Subsidiaries or obligating the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to issue, grant, extend or enter into any such security, option, warrant, call, right, commitment, agreement, arrangement or undertaking, and (iii) there are no obligations by the Company to make any payments based on the price or value of its capital stock. 3.3 Authorization; No Conflict. (a) Assuming the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are consummated in accordance with Section 251(h) of the DGCL and assuming the accuracy of Parent’s and Purchaser’s representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.11, (i) the Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and deliver this Agreement and all other agreements and documents contemplated hereby to which it is a party and to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder, and (ii) no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions have been duly authorized by the Company 15 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Board. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and assuming due execution and delivery by Parent and Purchaser constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency or similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors rights generally and equitable principles of general applicability. (b) The Company Board, at a meeting duly called and held, and as of the Agreement Date not subsequently rescinded or modified in any way, duly adopted resolutions unanimously (i) approving, adopting and declaring advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the Merger, (ii) determining that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Offer and the Merger, are in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, (iii) agreeing that this Agreement will be effected under Section 251(h) of the DGCL, and (iv) resolving to recommend that the stockholders of the Company accept the Offer and tender their shares of Company Common Stock to Purchaser pursuant to the Offer. (c) Neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by the Company nor the consummation by the Company of the Transactions nor compliance by the Company with any of the provisions herein will (i) result in a violation or breach of or conflict with the Company Charter Documents or any of the Organizational Documents of the Company Subsidiaries, (ii) result in a violation or breach of, or constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under, or result in the termination or cancellation of, or give rise to a right of purchase under, or accelerate the performance required by the Company under, or result in a right of termination or acceleration under, or result in the creation of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of the properties or assets owned or operated by the Company or any Company Subsidiaries pursuant to the terms, conditions or provisions of, any Company Material Contract or (iii) subject to obtaining or making the consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations and filings referred to in paragraph (d) below, violate any judgment, ruling, order, writ, injunction or decree (“Judgment”) or any Law applicable to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, other than any such event described in items (ii) or (iii) which, individually or in the aggregate, has not had or would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (d) No consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Body is necessary to be obtained or made by the Company or any Company Subsidiary in connection with the Company’s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or the consummation by the Company of the Transactions, except for (i) compliance with the DGCL, with respect to the filing of the Certificate of Merger, (ii) compliance with and filings pursuant to the HSR Act or any other Antitrust Law of any jurisdiction, (iii) the filing with the SEC of (x) the Schedule 14D-9 and (y) any information statement required in connection with the Offer under Rule 14f-1 under the Exchange Act (together with any amendments or supplements thereto, the “Information Statement”), (iv) compliance with the rules of The NASDAQ Stock Market, LLC (“NASDAQ”), (v) compliance with the “blue sky” laws of various states, and (vi) any consent, approval, order, authorization, registration, declaration or filing required pursuant to any Contract between the Company or any Company Subsidiary and a Governmental Body, and except where the failure to obtain or take such action, individually or in the aggregate, has not had or would not reasonably be expected to have or result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. 16 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3.4 Subsidiaries. (a) The Company Subsidiaries and their respective jurisdictions of organization are identified in Section 3.4(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter. (b) All of the outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity securities of, or other ownership interests in, each Company Subsidiary are, where applicable, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and such shares, securities or interests are owned by the Company or by a Company Subsidiary free and clear of any Liens (other than Permitted Liens) or limitations on voting rights. There are no subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights, convertible securities or other agreements or commitments of any character relating to the issuance, transfer, sales, delivery, voting or redemption (including any rights of conversion or exchange under any outstanding security or other instrument) for any of the capital stock or other equity interests of, or other ownership interests in, any Company Subsidiary. There are no agreements requiring the Company or any Company Subsidiary to make contributions to the capital of, or lend or advance funds to, any Company Subsidiary. Except for equity interests in the Company Subsidiaries, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock and/or other ownership interest in any Person. 3.5 SEC Reports and Financial Statements. (a) Since January 1, 2019, the Company has timely filed with or furnished to the SEC all forms, reports, schedules, registration statements, definitive proxy statements and other documents (collectively, including all exhibits thereto, the “Company SEC Reports”) required to be filed or furnished by the Company with or to the SEC. As of their respective filing dates, and giving effect to any amendments or supplements thereto filed prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company SEC Reports complied in all material respects as to form with the requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as the case may be, and the respective rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to such Company SEC Reports, and none of the Company SEC Reports contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. None of the Company Subsidiaries is required to file any forms, reports or other documents with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15 of the Exchange Act. (b) The consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive loss, stockholders’ equity and cash flows (including, in each case, any related notes and schedules thereto) (collectively, the “Company Financial Statements”) of the Company contained in the Company SEC Reports comply in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, have been prepared in conformity with GAAP (except, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as otherwise noted therein or to the extent required by GAAP) and present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position and the results of operations and cash flows of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as of the dates or for the periods presented therein (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end adjustments). As of the date of this Agreement, the Company does not intend to correct in any material respect or restate, and to the Knowledge of the Company there is not any basis to restate, any of the audited financial statements or unaudited interim financial statements (including, in each case, the notes, if any, thereto) of the Company filed in or furnished with the Company SEC Reports. 17 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) With respect to each annual report on Form 10-K, each quarterly report on Form 10-Q and each amendment of any such report included in the Company SEC Reports filed since January 1, 2019, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Company (or each former principal executive officer and each former principal financial officer of the Company) have made all certifications required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. (d) The Company’s system of internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) is reasonably sufficient in all material respects to provide reasonable assurance (i) that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, (ii) that receipts and expenditures are executed in accordance with the authorization of management and (iii) regarding prevention or timely detection of the unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that would materially affect the Company’s financial statements. The Company has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation of internal controls prior to the date hereof, to the Company’s auditors and audit committee (i) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in internal controls. To the Knowledge of the Company, any material change in internal control over financial reporting required to be disclosed in any Company SEC Report has been so disclosed. The Company has made available to Parent and Purchaser (or outside counsel) prior to the date of this Agreement a summary of any such disclosure made by management to the Company’s auditors and audit committee since January 1, 2019 through the date hereof. To the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Company SEC Reports is the subject of ongoing SEC review and there are no inquiries or investigations by the SEC or any internal investigations pending or threatened, in each case regarding any accounting practices of the Company. The Company is not party to, nor has it entered into any Contract to become a party to, any joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract or arrangement (including any Contract relating to any transaction or relationship between or among the Company, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or person, on the other hand, or any off-balance sheet arrangements), where the result, purpose or intended effect of such Contract is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, the Company in the Company’s audited financial statements or other Company SEC Reports. (e) The Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) are reasonably designed to ensure that (i) all information (both financial and nonfinancial) required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported to the individuals responsible for preparing such reports within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and (ii) all such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management or to other individuals responsible for preparing such reports as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications of the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Company required under the Exchange Act with respect to such reports. 18 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) The Company is in compliance in all material respects with all current listing and corporate governance requirements of the NASDAQ, and is in compliance in all material respects with all rules, regulations and requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. (g) Except as reflected in the Company Financial Statements or for liabilities incurred since December 31, 2020 in the ordinary course of business or as specifically contemplated by or disclosed in this Agreement (including the Company Disclosure Letter), neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) required by GAAP to be set forth on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries or in the notes thereto, which, individually or in the aggregate, has had a Company Material Adverse Effect. 3.6 Absence of Material Adverse Changes, etc. Since December 31, 2020 the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have conducted their business in the ordinary course of business (after taking into account any COVID-19 Measures that are generally described on Section 3.6 of the Company Disclosure Letter), and between December 31, 2020 and the date of this Agreement there has not been or occurred any event, condition, change, occurrence or development that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. 3.7 Litigation. There are no suits, actions or legal, administrative, arbitration or other proceedings or governmental investigations pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, to which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party that, individually or in the aggregate has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. There are no Judgments of any Governmental Body or arbitrator outstanding against the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries that, individually or in the aggregate, have had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. 3.8 Information Supplied. Each document required to be filed by the Company with the SEC or required to be distributed or otherwise disseminated to the Company’s stockholders in connection with the Transactions, including the Schedule 14D-9 and any amendments or supplements thereto, when filed, distributed or disseminated, as applicable, will comply as to form and substance in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by the Company specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Schedule 14D-9 or the Information Statement, if applicable, will, at the date it is disseminated or, as applicable, first mailed to the holders of Company Common Stock, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Schedule 14D-9 will comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. No representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied by Purchaser or Parent in writing specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Schedule 14D-9. 19 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3.9 Employee Plans. (a) Section 3.9 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth all material Company Employee Benefit Plans and material Company Employee Agreements (collectively, the “Company Plans”). (b) With respect to each Company Plan, the Company has made available to Parent a true, correct and complete copy of: (i) each written Company Plan and all amendments thereto, if any; (ii) the most recent Annual Report (Form 5500 Series) including all applicable schedules, if any; (iii) the current summary plan description and any material modifications thereto, if any, or any written summary provided to participants with respect to any plan for which no summary plan description exists; (iv) the most recent determination letter (or if applicable, advisory or opinion letter) from the Internal Revenue Service, if any; and (v) all material notices given to such Company Plan, the Company, or any Company ERISA Affiliate by the Internal Revenue Service, Department of Labor, Pension Benefit Guarantee Corporation, or other governmental agency relating to such Company Plan within the past three (3) years. (c) Each Company Employee Benefit Plan that is intended to be “qualified” within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code has been the subject of a favorable determination letter (or, if applicable, advisory or opinion letter) from the Internal Revenue Service that has not been revoked (or if not determined to be so qualified, such Company Employee Benefit Plan may still be amended within the remedial amendment period to cure any qualification defect to the extent permitted by Law), and to the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred and no condition exists that would reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect the qualified status of any such Company Employee Benefit Plan or the imposition of any material liability, penalty or tax under ERISA or the Code. (d) Except as has not had a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Company Employee Benefit Plan has been operated and administered in all material respects in accordance with its provisions and in compliance with all applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code; and (ii) all payments and contributions required to be made under the terms of any Company Employee Benefit Plan have been made or the amount of such payment or contribution obligation has been reflected in the Available Company SEC Documents which are publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement. (e) Neither the Company, any Company Subsidiary nor any Company ERISA Affiliate has in the preceding six (6) years maintained, participated in or contributed to (or been obligated to contribute to), or can reasonably expect to have future liability with respect to (i) any employee pension benefit plan that is subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or (ii) a “multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA). No Company Plan provides for post-retirement or other post-employment welfare benefits (other than health care continuation coverage as required by Section 4980B of the Code or ERISA or coverage through the end of the calendar month in which a termination of employment occurs). (f) No Company Plan provides for a “gross-up” or similar payment in respect of any Taxes that may become payable under Sections 409A or 4999 of the Code. 20 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3.10 Taxes. (a) (i) Each of the Company and each Company Subsidiary has timely filed all material Tax Returns required to be filed by it in the manner prescribed by applicable Law and all such Tax Returns are true, complete and correct in all material respects; and (ii) all Taxes due and payable by the Company or any Company Subsidiary (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been timely paid and the Company and each Company Subsidiary have made adequate provision for accrued Taxes not yet due. The accruals and reserves for Taxes reflected in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 have been determined in accordance with GAAP on a consistent basis throughout the applicable prior periods. There are no Liens on any of the assets, rights or properties of the Company or any Company Subsidiary with respect to Taxes, other than Permitted Liens. (b) There is no claim, audit, action, suit, proceeding or investigation currently pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company threatened against or with respect to the Company or any Company Subsidiary in respect of any material Tax. (c) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has been a party to a “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b). (d) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to any Tax sharing agreement, Tax indemnity obligation or similar agreement (other than Contracts entered into with customers in the ordinary course of business), or other arrangement or practice with respect to Taxes (including any advance pricing agreement, closing agreement or other agreement relating to Taxes with any taxing authority). (e) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has been a member of an affiliated group filing a United States consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which was the Company). (f) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has (i) constituted either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution intended to qualify for Tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code or (ii) otherwise distributed or transferred any Intellectual Property to a related party or shareholder other than in the ordinary course of business. 3.11 Environmental Matters. (a) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had or would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have been and are otherwise in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws and there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened demands, claims, information requests or notices of noncompliance or violation regarding the Company or any Company Subsidiary relating to any liability under or seeking to impose any financial responsibility for any investigation, cleanup, removal, containment or any other remediation or compliance under, any Environmental Law. 21 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no conditions on any real property owned, leased or operated by the Company or any Company Subsidiary that would reasonably be expected to give rise to any violation of or result in any material liability under any Environmental Laws. (iii) All permits, notices, approvals and authorizations, if any, required to be obtained or filed in connection with the operation of the Company’s and the Company Subsidiaries’ businesses and the operation or use of any real property owned, leased or operated by the Company or any Company Subsidiary have been duly obtained or filed, are currently in effect, and the Company and the Company Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms and conditions of all such permits, notices, approvals and authorizations. (b) As used in this Agreement, (i) “Environmental Laws” shall mean any Federal, foreign, state and local Law or legal requirement, including regulations, orders, permits, licenses, approvals, ordinances, directives and the common Law, pertaining to pollution, the environment, the protection of the environment or human health and safety, including the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (“RCRA”), the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (“CERCLA”), the Occupational Safety and Health Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act, the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, the Safe Drinking Water Act, the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act, the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act and any similar Federal, foreign, state or local Law and (ii) “Hazardous Substance” shall mean (A) any “hazardous substance,” as defined by CERCLA, (B) any “hazardous waste,” as defined by RCRA, and (C) any pollutant, contaminant, waste or hazardous, dangerous or toxic chemical, material or substance, including asbestos, radiation and radioactive materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, petroleum and petroleum products and by-products, lead, pesticides, natural gas, and nuclear fuel, all within the meaning of any applicable Law of any applicable Governmental Body relating to or imposing liability or standards of conduct pertaining thereto. 3.12 Compliance with Laws. (a) To the Knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor the Company Subsidiaries is, nor has been since January 1, 2018, in violation of any Law applicable to the Company or the Company Subsidiaries or by which any of their respective properties or businesses are bound or any regulation issued under any of the foregoing or has been notified in writing by any Governmental Body of any violation, or any investigation with respect to any such Law, except for any such violation that would not, or would not reasonably be expected to individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have had or reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent or employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation by any such persons of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, the U.K. Bribery Act of 2010 and the rules and regulations thereunder or any other anti-bribery/corruption legislation promulgated by any Governmental Body. 22 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3.13 Regulatory Matters. (a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have in effect all Regulatory Permits (including, for the avoidance of doubt, all establishment registrations and device listings, 510(k) clearances and Emergency Use Authorizations (EUAs) (or their foreign equivalents)) required by any Health Authority to permit the conduct of their respective businesses as currently conducted, (ii) all of such Regulatory Permits are in full force and effect and (iii) the Company is in compliance with, and is not in default under, each such Regulatory Permit. (b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, since January 1, 2018, none of the Company, any of the Company Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of their respective directors, officers, employees or Collaboration Partners (solely with respect to such Collaboration Partners’ activities with the Company and the Company Subsidiaries) have (i) made an untrue statement of a material fact or fraudulent statement to the FDA or any other Health Authority or (ii) failed to disclose a material fact required to be disclosed to the FDA or any other Health Authority. None of the Company, any of the Company Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of their respective directors, officers, employees or Collaboration Partners (solely with respect to such Collaboration Partners’ activities with the Company and the Company Subsidiaries) are the subject of any pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened investigation by the FDA under the FDA Fraud Policy, or the subject of any similar investigation by any other Health Authority, that, assuming such investigations were determined or resolved adversely, would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, since January 1, 2018, the Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, each Collaboration Partner (solely with respect to such Collaboration Partner’s activities with the Company and the Company Subsidiaries), has been in compliance in all material respects with all Health Laws. None of the Company, any of the Company Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any Collaboration Partner (solely with respect to such Collaboration Partner’s activities with the Company and the Company Subsidiaries) (i) have received any material written notice from any Health Authority (including a warning, untitled or notice of violation letter or Form FDA-483) alleging any violation of any Health Law, including any allegations of failure to maintain systems and programs required by applicable Health Laws, or contesting the premarket clearance or approval of, the uses of or the labeling and promotion of any product subject to any Health Law, (ii) are subject to any material enforcement, regulatory or administrative proceedings against or affecting the Company relating to or arising under any Health Law and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no such enforcement, regulatory or administrative proceeding has been threatened, or (iii) are a party to any corporate integrity agreement, monitoring agreement, deferred prosecution agreement, consent decree, settlement order, or other similar agreement, in each case, entered into with or imposed by any Governmental Body, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no such action is pending as of the date hereof. 23 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have, since January 1, 2018, filed with the applicable Health Authority all required and material filings, including Medical Device Reports or similar required reports of adverse events or device malfunctions, and reports of corrections or removals. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, all such filings were in material compliance with applicable Law when filed, and no deficiencies have been asserted in writing by any applicable Health Authority with respect to any such filings. (e) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) all preclinical studies and clinical trials conducted by or on behalf of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have been conducted in compliance with all applicable Laws, (ii) as of the date hereof, no clinical trial conducted by or on behalf of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has been terminated or suspended prior to completion primarily for safety or other non-business reasons, (iii) as of the date hereof, neither the FDA nor any other applicable Governmental Body, clinical investigator who has participated or is participating in, or institutional review board that has or has had jurisdiction over, a clinical trial conducted by or on behalf of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has commenced, or, to the Knowledge of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, threatened to initiate, any action to place a clinical hold order on, or otherwise terminate, delay or suspend, any ongoing clinical investigation conducted by or on behalf of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries. (f) Neither the Company nor the Company Subsidiaries operates or operate a clinical laboratory within the meaning of Health Laws. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither (i) the Company, (ii) the Company Subsidiaries, nor (iii) to the Company’s Knowledge, any customer of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries, has introduced into U.S. commercial distribution any Company Product as a laboratory developed test. (g) None of the Company, any of the Company Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of their respective directors, officers, employees, or Collaboration Partners has been convicted of any crime or engaged in any conduct that has resulted, or would reasonably be expected to result in being disqualified, debarred or deregistered, or excluded by any Governmental Body from participation in any Federal Health Care Program (as that term is defined in 42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b(f)) or under 21 U.S.C. § 335a or comparable foreign applicable Law. 3.14 Intellectual Property. (a) Section 3.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a list of all Company Products currently offered by the Company or any Company Subsidiary and of all Domain Names owned by the Company or any Company Subsidiary. (b) Section 3.14(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth as of the date hereof a true and complete list of all Registered Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any Company Subsidiary that has not otherwise been abandoned, expired or cancelled, indicating for each item the registration or application number, the applicable filing jurisdiction and the date of filing or issuance (“Company Registered Intellectual Property”). As of the date of this Agreement, no cancellation, interference, inter partes review, post grant 24 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +review, derivation, opposition, reissue, reexamination or other similar proceeding is pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened in writing, in which the validity, enforceability or ownership of any Company Registered Intellectual Property is being contested or challenged (other than office actions or similar communications issued by any Governmental Body in the ordinary course of prosecution of any pending applications for registration of Company Registered Intellectual Property). As of the date of this Agreement, all registration, renewal, maintenance and other similar payments that are or have become due with respect to the Company Registered Intellectual Property have been timely paid by or on behalf of the Company or a Company Subsidiary. (c) Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, to the Company’s Knowledge, (i) each item of Company Registered Intellectual Property (other than applications for Company Registered Intellectual Property) is subsisting and valid and enforceable, and (ii) all Company Intellectual Property is free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens. None of the material Company Intellectual Property nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, material Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property Rights licensed to the Company or any Company Subsidiary under any In-License, is subject to any pending or outstanding injunction, directive, order, decree, award, settlement or judgment restricting the ownership, use, validity or enforceability of any such Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property Rights. (d) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has granted to any person a joint ownership interest of, or has granted or permitted any person to retain, any exclusive rights that remain in effect in, any Intellectual Property Right that is Company Intellectual Property and is, or at the time of the grant was, material to the conduct of the businesses of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries taken as a whole. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries exclusively own all right, title, and interest in and to all Company Intellectual Property (except as limited by Ordinary Course Licenses and Out-Licenses), or to the Company’s Knowledge, have a valid and enforceable In-License to use all Intellectual Property and Intellectual Property Rights that are material to the conduct of the businesses of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries taken as a whole. (e) To the Knowledge of the Company and except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company Products, nor the past or current conduct or operations of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries have infringed, misappropriated, or otherwise violated the Intellectual Property Rights of any third party. No Legal Proceeding has been filed against the Company or any Company Subsidiary by, and none of the Company or any Company Subsidiary has received written notice from, any third party in the three (3) years prior to the date hereof in which it is alleged that any Company Product or the operation or conduct of the business of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, infringes, misappropriates or otherwise violates the Intellectual Property Rights of any third party. (f) To the Company’s Knowledge, no person is misappropriating, infringing, diluting or violating any Company Intellectual Property that is material to the conduct of the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as a whole. During the three (3) years prior to the date hereof, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has brought any claims, suits, arbitrations or other adversarial proceedings before any court, Governmental Body or arbitral tribunal against any third party with respect to any Company Intellectual Property. 25 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(g) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have a policy requiring each employee, individual consultant and individual independent contractor involved in the creation of Intellectual Property Rights or Intellectual Property for any of them to execute a proprietary information, confidentiality and invention assignment agreement substantially in the form provided to Parent, and all current and former employees, consultants and independent contractors of the Company or any Company Subsidiary that have created Intellectual Property Rights or Intellectual Property for any of them that is material to the conduct of the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as currently conducted has executed such or a substantially similar agreement. (h) Section 3.14(h) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a list of all Contracts pursuant to which a third party has licensed or granted any right to the Company or any Company Subsidiary in any material Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property Rights, other than non-disclosure agreements, Ordinary Course Licenses, Open Source Licenses, agreements with current and former employees, officers, contractors, and consultants for providing services to the Company or a Company Subsidiary, any licenses for commercially available, off-the-shelf Software (including Software licensed through software as a service (SaaS) arrangements), or any licenses for which the Company or any Company Subsidiary has paid less than $1,000,000 in aggregate (“In-Licenses”). (i) Section 3.14(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a list of all Contracts pursuant to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary has granted any third party any rights or licenses to any material Company Intellectual Property other than non-disclosure agreements, Ordinary Course Licenses, Open Source Licenses, agreements with current and former employees, officers, contractors, and consultants for providing services to the Company or a Company Subsidiary (the “Out-Licenses,” and together with the In-Licenses, the “IP Contracts”). (j) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable actions to maintain the confidentiality of the material Trade Secrets held or purported to be held by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries. (k) No funding, facilities or personnel of any Governmental Body or any university, college, research institute or other educational institution has been used to create any material Company Intellectual Property or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any material Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property Rights exclusively licensed to the Company or any Company Subsidiary under any In-License, except for any such funding or use of facilities or personnel that has not resulted in such Governmental Body or institution obtaining ownership or other rights to such Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property Rights. (l) Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, will not result in (i) the release of or any obligation to release any Source Code or other proprietary material Technology, in each case owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any Company 26 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Subsidiary, (ii) the granting of any right or licenses to any Company Intellectual Property to any third party, or (iii) any material limitation on the Company’s or any Company Subsidiary’s right, title or interest in or to any of the Company Intellectual Property or any Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property Rights subject to any In-License. (m) Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has (i) granted, nor is any of them obligated to grant, access or rights to any Company or Company Subsidiary owned Source Code in or for any Company Products, (ii) to the Company’s Knowledge rendered any Company or Company Subsidiary owned Source Code subject to any Open Source License that requires the Company to deliver any Company or Company Subsidiary owned Source Code to any third party, or (iii) to the Company’s Knowledge licensed, distributed or used any Software in material breach of the terms of any Open Source License. 3.15 Privacy and Data Protection. (a) The Company is in material compliance with (i) its posted website privacy policies and (ii) the applicable Privacy Laws relating to Personal Data. (b) The Company has commercially reasonable security procedures in place designed to protect Personal Data it receives from unauthorized access, use or disclosure. To the Knowledge of the Company, since January 1, 2019, the Company has not experienced any unauthorized access, acquisition, theft, destruction, or compromise of any Personal Data, which, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (c) To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company has not been for the past three years, and is not currently under investigation by any state, federal, or foreign jurisdiction regarding its protection, storage, use, disclosure, and transfer of Personal Data. (d) Since January 1, 2019, to the Knowledge of the Company, the Company has not received any written claim, complaint, inquiry, or notice from any governmental, regulatory, or self-regulatory authority or entity related to the Company’s collection, processing, use, storage, security, and/or disclosure of Personal Data, alleging that any of these activities are in violation of any Privacy Law. 3.16 Employment Matters. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to or otherwise bound by any collective bargaining agreement, contract or other agreement or understanding with a labor union or labor organization, nor is any such contract or agreement presently being negotiated, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, is there, a representation campaign respecting any Company Employees. As of the Agreement Date, there is no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, labor strike, dispute, walkout, work stoppage, slow-down or lockout involving the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries which, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth in Section 3.16 of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is (a) or has since January 1, 2019 been, the subject of any pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened Legal Proceeding or 27 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +claim relating to wages and hours, including payment of wages, hours of work, overtime, classification of workers as exempt or non-exempt, minimum wage, reimbursement of business expenses, payroll recordkeeping, and meal and rest breaks, or involving allegations of sexual harassment or misconduct by an employee in a management role at the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (b) party to a settlement agreement with a current or former officer, director, employee or independent contractor of any of the Company or any Company Subsidiary resolving allegations of sexual harassment or sexual misconduct by either (i) an officer or director of the Company or a Company Subsidiary or (ii) an employee in a management role at the Company or a Company Subsidiary. 3.17 Insurance. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries maintain insurance coverage adequate and customary in the industry for the operation of their respective businesses (taking into account the cost and availability of such insurance). To the Knowledge of the Company, all such insurance policies are in full force and effect and all related premiums have been paid to date. 3.18 Material Contracts. (a) Except for this Agreement and Company Employee Benefit Plans other than Company Employee Agreements required to be listed pursuant to Section 3.18(a)(viii), Section 3.18(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of each of the following types of Contracts to which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party to or by which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or any of their properties or assets is bound (each a “Company Material Contract”): (i) any Contract that would be required to be filed by the Company as a “material contract” pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC, other than any such “material contract” that has been filed with any Available Company SEC Document; (ii) any Contract containing any covenant, commitment or other obligation (A) limiting in any material respect the right of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to compete with any Person in any line of business or in any geographic area, (B) granting any exclusive rights with respect to any Company Intellectual Property that is material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (C) otherwise prohibiting or limiting in any material respect the right of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to sell, distribute or manufacture any products or services (including sole source, single-source, exclusivity, “take or pay” and “most favored nations” provisions), except in each case for any such Contract that may be cancelled without penalty by the Company or any Company Subsidiary upon notice of sixty (60) days or less; (iii) any Contract with a related person (as defined in Item 404 of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act) that would be required to be disclosed in the Company SEC Reports but has not been disclosed; (iv) any IP Contract and any Contract involving the joint development of Intellectual Property with a third party; 28 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(v) any Contract for the acquisition, disposition, or sale of properties or assets (by merger, purchase or sale of stock or assets or otherwise) other than in the ordinary course of business; (vi) any Contract relating to Indebtedness, whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by any asset, with principal amount in excess of $1,000,000; (vii) any Contract under which the Company or any Company Subsidiary has, directly or indirectly, made any loan, capital contribution to, or any other investment in, any Person (other than the Company or any Company Subsidiary, and other than investments in marketable securities or advances to Company Employees in the ordinary course of business); (viii) any Company Employee Agreement pursuant to which the applicable Company Employee receives annual cash compensation (including salary, target annual cash bonus and target commissions) of $350,000 or more; (ix) any Contract pursuant to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary made or received payments in excess of $3,000,000 in the aggregate in fiscal year 2020; (x) any Contract with the ten (10) largest customers (in dollar volume) of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries during the 2020 fiscal year; and (xi) relating to the settlement of any Legal Proceeding or investigation. (b) Each of the Company Material Contracts is valid and binding on the Company and each Company Subsidiary party thereto and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto and is in full force and effect, except for such failures to be valid and binding or to be in full force and effect that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. There is no default under any Company Material Contract by the Company or any Company Subsidiary or, to the Knowledge of the Company, the other parties thereto, and no event has occurred that with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both would constitute a default thereunder by the Company or any Company Subsidiary or, to the Knowledge of the Company, the other parties thereto, in each case except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has made available to Parent true and complete copies of all Company Material Contracts as in effect as of the date hereof. 3.19 Properties. (a) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary owns any real property. (b) Section 3.19(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of each material leasehold or subleasehold estate held by the Company or any Company Subsidiary as of the date of this Agreement (collectively, the “Leased Real Property”). The Company or a Company Subsidiary has a valid leasehold interest in all of the Leased Real Property free and clear of all Liens (except for Permitted Liens), except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. 29 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, as applicable, all personal property used in their respective businesses free and clear of any Liens, except for Permitted Liens. Such personal property and Leased Real Property (taken as a whole) is, to the Knowledge of the Company, in good operating condition and repair, ordinary wear and tear and deferred maintenance excepted, and except for such failures to be in good operating condition and repair which would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. 3.20 Broker’s or Finder’s Fees. Except for J.P. Morgan Securities LLC or its Affiliate (the “Company Financial Advisor”) in accordance with the terms of the engagement letter provided to Parent, no agent, broker, Person or firm acting on behalf of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or under the Company’s or any Company Subsidiary’s authority is or will be entitled to any advisory, commission or broker’s or finder’s fee or commission from any of the parties hereto in connection with any of the Transactions. 3.21 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Company Board has received from the Company Financial Advisor an opinion to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and based upon and subject to the various procedures, qualifications, considerations, assumptions and limitations set forth therein, the Offer Price is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of the Company Common Stock (other than Parent and its Affiliates). As soon as practicable following the date hereof, an executed copy of such opinion will be made available to Parent solely for informational purposes and it is agreed and understood that such opinion may not be relied upon by Parent or any director, officer or employee of Parent. 3.22 Inapplicability of Anti-takeover Statutes. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Purchaser and Parent in Section 4.11, (a) the Company Board has taken all action necessary to render Section 203 of the DGCL inapplicable to the Transactions and (b) to the Knowledge of the Company, there is no takeover or anti-takeover statute or similar federal or state Law, including Section 203 of the DGCL, applicable to this Agreement and the Transactions that requires additional action by the Company Board in order for any such anti- takeover statute to be inapplicable to this Agreement and the Transactions. 3.23 No Vote Required. Assuming the Transactions are consummated in accordance with Section 251(h) of the DGCL and assuming the accuracy of Parent and Purchaser’s representation and warranty set forth in Section 4.11, no stockholder votes or consents are needed to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the Transactions. 30 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE IV. + + +REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND PURCHASER + + +Except as set forth in the Parent Disclosure Letter delivered by Parent to the Company on the date hereof (the “Parent Disclosure Letter”), each of Purchaser and Parent represents and warrants to the Company as follows: 4.1 Valid Existence. Parent is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Delaware and has the requisite power and authority to conduct its business as it is presently being conducted and to own, lease or operate its respective properties and assets. Purchaser is a corporation duly organized and validly existing under laws of the State of Delaware and has the requisite corporate power and authority to conduct its business as it is presently being conducted and to own, lease or operate its respective properties and assets. Each of Purchaser and Parent is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize such concept) where the character of its properties owned or leased or the nature of its activities make such qualification necessary, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of Purchaser or Parent to consummate the Transactions. 4.2 Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement. Each of Purchaser and Parent has the requisite power and authority to enter into and deliver this Agreement and all other agreements and documents contemplated hereby to which it is a party and to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of Purchaser and Parent, the performance by each of Purchaser and Parent of its obligations hereunder and the consummation by each of Purchaser and Parent of the Transactions have been duly authorized by the boards of directors of each of Purchaser and Parent. No other corporate or other similar proceedings on the part of Purchaser or Parent are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the performance by either Purchaser or Parent of its obligations hereunder and the consummation by either Purchaser or Parent of the Transactions. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of Purchaser and Parent and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of each of Purchaser and Parent, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency or similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors rights generally and equitable principles of general applicability. 4.3 Non-Contravention. (a) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Purchaser and Parent nor the consummation by Purchaser and Parent of the Transactions will, directly or indirectly (with or without notice or lapse of time): (i) result in a violation or breach of or conflict with the certificate or articles of incorporation or bylaws, or other similar organizational documents of Purchaser or Parent; or (ii) subject to obtaining or making the consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations and filings referred to in paragraph (b) below, violate any Judgment or Law applicable to Purchaser or Parent, in each case, other than any such event which, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of Purchaser or Parent to consummate the Transactions. (b) No consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Body is necessary to be obtained or made by Purchaser or Parent in connection with Purchaser’s and Parent’s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or the consummation by Purchaser or Parent of the Transactions, except for (i) compliance with the DGCL (including, with respect to the filing of the Certificate of Merger), (ii) compliance with and filings pursuant to the HSR Act or any other Antitrust Law of any jurisdiction, (iii) the filing with the SEC of the Offer Documents and any other documents required to be filed with the SEC by Purchaser or Parent in pursuant to this Agreement or in connection 31 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +with the Transactions and (iv) such other consents, approvals, orders, waivers, authorizations, actions, nonactions, registrations, declarations, filings, permits and notices the failure of which to be obtained or made would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Parent’s ability to consummate the Offer and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. 4.4 No Legal Proceedings Challenging the Merger. As of the Agreement Date, (a) there is no Legal Proceeding pending against Purchaser or Parent challenging the Merger; and (b) to the Knowledge of Parent, no Legal Proceeding has been threatened against Purchaser or Parent challenging the Merger. 4.5 Activities of Purchaser. Purchaser was formed solely for the purpose of effecting the Merger. Purchaser has not and will not prior to the Effective Time engage in any activities other than those contemplated by this Agreement and has, and will have as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, no liabilities other than those contemplated by this Agreement or in connection with the Transactions. 4.6 Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of Purchaser or Parent or any of its Subsidiaries expressly for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Offer Documents, the Schedule 14D-9 or the Information Statement, at the time such document is filed with the SEC, at any time such document is amended or supplemented or at the time such document is first published, sent or given to the Company’s stockholders, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. 4.7 No Other Company Representations or Warranties. Purchaser and Parent hereby acknowledge and agree that (a) except for the representations and warranties set forth in Article III, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiaries, or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives or any other Person, has made or is making any other express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Company or Company Subsidiaries or their respective business or operations, including with respect to any information provided or made available to the Purchaser, Parent or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives or any other Person and (b) except in the case of Fraud, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiaries, or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives or any other Person will have or be subject to any liability or indemnification obligation or other obligation of any kind or nature to Purchaser, Parent or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives or any other Person, resulting from the delivery, dissemination or any other distribution to Purchaser, Parent or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives or any other Person, or the use by Purchaser, Parent or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives or any other Person, of any information provided or made available to any of them by the Company or any Company Subsidiaries, or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives or any other Person, including any information, documents, estimates, projections, forecasts or other forward-looking information, business plans or other material provided or made available to Purchaser, Parent or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives or any other Person, in “data rooms,” confidential information memoranda or management presentations in anticipation or contemplation of the Offer, the Merger or any other Transactions. 32 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +4.8 Non-Reliance on Company Estimates, Projections, Forecasts, Forward-Looking Statements and Business Plans. In connection with the due diligence investigation of the Company by Purchaser and Parent and their respective Affiliates and Representatives, Purchaser and Parent and their respective Affiliates and Representatives have received and may continue to receive after the date hereof from the Company and its Affiliates and Representatives certain estimates, projections, forecasts and other forward-looking information, as well as certain business plan information, regarding the Company and its business and operations. Purchaser and Parent hereby acknowledge and agree that: (a) there are uncertainties inherent in attempting to make such estimates, projections, forecasts and other forward-looking statements, as well as in such business plans, with which Purchaser and Parent are familiar; (b) Purchaser and Parent are taking full responsibility for making their own evaluation of the adequacy and accuracy of all estimates, projections, forecasts and other forward-looking information, as well as such business plans, so furnished to them (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts, forward-looking information or business plans); and (c) except in the case of Fraud and except to the extent such information is expressly included in the representations and warranties made by the Company and contained in this Agreement, Purchaser and Parent hereby waive any claim against the Company or any Company Subsidiaries, or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives with respect to any information described in this Section 4.8. Accordingly, Purchaser and Parent hereby acknowledge and agree that none of the Company nor any Company Subsidiaries, or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives, has made or is making any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to such estimates, projections, forecasts, forward-looking statements or business plans (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts, forward-looking statements or business plans) unless such information is expressly included in the representations and warranties made by the Company and contained in this Agreement. 4.9 Financing. (a) Parent has and will have, and will cause Purchaser to have, at the Acceptance Time and the Merger Closing the funds necessary to consummate the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated herein, including payment in cash of the aggregate Offer Price at the Acceptance Time and the aggregate Merger Consideration at the Merger Closing, to make payments pursuant to Section 2.6 and to pay all related fees and expenses. (b) Without limiting Section 8.8, in no event shall the receipt or availability of any funds or financing by or to Parent, Purchaser or any of their respective Affiliates or any other financing transaction be a condition to any of the obligations of Parent or Purchaser hereunder 4.10 Solvency. Neither Purchaser nor Parent is entering into this Agreement with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud either present or future creditors of the Company and/or the Company Subsidiaries. After giving effect to the Transactions, and the payment of the Offer Price in respect of each share of Company Common Stock validly tendered and accepted for payment in the Offer and payment of the aggregate Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.8, all amounts to be paid pursuant to Section 2.6, the payment of all associated costs and expenses of the Offer and the Merger (including any repayment or refinancing of Indebtedness of the Company required in connection therewith) and the payment of all other amounts required to be paid in connection with the consummation of the Transactions and to allow Purchaser and Parent to 33 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +perform all of their obligations under this Agreement, and assuming the satisfaction of the conditions to Purchaser’s and Parent’s obligations to consummate the Offer, the Surviving Corporation will be Solvent as of and after the Effective Time. For the purposes of this Agreement, the term “Solvent” shall mean that, as of any date of determination and with respect to any Person: (a) the fair value of the assets of such Person and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, is greater than the total amount of liabilities, including contingent liabilities, of such Person and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, (b) the present fair saleable value of the assets of such Person and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, is not less than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of such Person and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, on their debts and liabilities as they become absolute and matured, (c) such Person and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are not engaged in business or a transaction, and are not about to engage in business or a transaction, for which such Person’s and its Subsidiaries’ assets, on a consolidated basis, would constitute unreasonably small capital, and (d) such Person and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, do not intend to, and do not believe that they will, incur debts or liabilities beyond their ability to pay such debts and liabilities as they mature; provided, however, for the purposes hereof, the amount of any contingent liability at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in light of all of the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability (irrespective of whether such contingent liabilities meet the criteria for accrual under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 5). 4.11 Ownership of Company Common Stock. None of Purchaser or Parent or any of their “affiliates” or “associates” is, or at any time during the last three (3) years has been, an “interested stockholder” of the Company as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL. Prior to the Agreement Date, neither Parent nor Purchaser has taken, or authorized or permitted any Representatives of Parent or Purchaser to take, any action that would reasonably be expected to cause, Parent, Purchaser or any of their “affiliates” or “associates” to be deemed an “interested stockholder” as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL or otherwise render Section 251(h) of the DGCL inapplicable to the Merger. + + +ARTICLE V. + + +COVENANTS 5.1 Access and Investigation. Subject to the Confidentiality Agreement, during the period commencing on the Agreement Date and ending on the earlier of (a) the Effective Time, and (b) the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1 (such period being referred to herein as the “Interim Period”), the Company shall, and shall cause its Representatives to: (i) provide Parent and Parent’s Representatives with reasonable access during normal business hours to the Company’s Representatives, books, records, Tax Returns, material operating and financial reports, work papers, assets, executive officers, offices and other facilities, Contracts and other documents and information relating to the Company, and instruct the Company’s independent public accountants to provide access to their work papers and such other information as Parent may reasonably request; and (ii) provide Parent and Parent’s Representatives with such copies of the books, records, Tax Returns, work papers, Contracts and other documents and information relating to the Company, and with such additional financial, operating and other data and information regarding the Company, as Parent may reasonably request. Information obtained 34 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +by Purchaser or Parent pursuant to this Section 5.1 will constitute “Confidential Information” under the Confidentiality Agreement and will be subject to the provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement. Nothing in this Section 5.1 will require the Company to permit any inspection, or to disclose any information, that in the reasonable judgment of the Company would: (A) violate any of its or its Affiliates’ respective obligations with respect to confidentiality; (B) result in a violation of applicable Law; or (C) result in loss of legal protection, including the attorney-client privilege and work product doctrine; provided that, in each case of clause (A), (B) and (C), the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to make appropriate substitute arrangements (including by way of example by entering into a joint defense or other similar agreement) to permit disclosure to the maximum extent legally permissible. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Company may satisfy its obligations set forth above by electronic means if physical access is not reasonably feasible or would not be permitted under the applicable Law (including any COVID-19 Measures). 5.2 Operation of the Company’s Business. (a) Except (i) as expressly required by this Agreement, (ii) as required by applicable Law, (iii) as set forth in Section 5.2(a) or Section 5.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (iv) in connection with any action taken, or omitted to be taken, pursuant to any COVID-19 Measures or which is otherwise taken, or omitted to be taken, in response to COVID-19 or any other pandemic, epidemic or disease outbreak, in each case in this clause (iv) as determined by the Company in its reasonable discretion to be reasonably necessary in light of then-current conditions and developments; provided, in the case of this clause (iv), that the Company shall, to the extent reasonably practicable under the circumstances, provide reasonable advance notice to and consult with Parent and keep Parent reasonably informed on a reasonably current basis with respect to any such action or inaction that would reasonably be expected to have a material impact on the Company’s day-to-day business operations, or (v) as consented to in writing by Parent (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), during the Interim Period, the Company shall and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries to: (A) conduct its business (x) in the ordinary course; and (y) in material compliance with all applicable Laws; (B) use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that it preserves intact its current business organization, maintains the confidentiality of its Trade Secrets, keeps available the services of its current officers and employees and maintains its satisfactory relations and goodwill with material suppliers, landlords, and other Persons having material business relationships with the Company; and (C) keep in full force and effect all appropriate insurance policies covering all material assets of the Company. (b) Except (v) as expressly required by this Agreement, (w) as required by applicable Law, (x) as set forth in Section 5.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, or (y) as consented to in writing by Parent (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), during the Interim Period, the Company shall not and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries not to: (i) except as permitted by clauses (x) or (y) of Section 5.2(b)(ii), declare, accrue, set aside or pay any dividend, make or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock, property or otherwise) in respect of any shares of capital stock or any other Company or Company Subsidiary securities (other than dividends or distributions paid in cash from a direct or indirect wholly owned Company Subsidiary to the Company or another direct or 35 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +indirect wholly owned Company Subsidiary); adjust, split, combine or reclassify any capital stock or otherwise amend the terms of any Company or Company Subsidiary securities; or acquire, redeem or otherwise reacquire or offer to acquire, redeem or otherwise reacquire any shares of capital stock or other securities, other than pursuant to the Company’s right to acquire restricted shares of Company Common Stock held by a Company Employee upon termination of such Company Employee’s employment; (ii) sell, issue, grant or authorize the sale, issuance, or grant of: (A) any capital stock or other equity security; (B) any option, call, warrant or right to acquire any capital stock or other equity security; or (C) any instrument convertible into or exchangeable for any capital stock or other equity security, except that (w) the Company may issue shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the exercise or vesting of Company Equity Awards under the Stock Plans, in each case, outstanding on the Agreement Date and in accordance with the terms of the Company Equity Awards; (x) the Company may grant Company Equity Awards in the form of Company RSUs to individuals to whom outstanding offers of employment have been made prior to the date hereof, provided that the maximum number of Shares that may be issued pursuant to such Company RSUs, in the aggregate, shall not exceed the number of Shares set forth on Section 5.2(b)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter; (y) the Company may grant Company Equity Awards to any newly hired employees of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business (including with respect to the dollar value of any such Company Equity Award on the date of grant); and (z) the Company may, in response to an Acquisition Proposal, adopt a shareholder rights plan that is not applicable to the Merger, Parent or Purchaser and is otherwise in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Parent and issue rights to Company stockholders in connection therewith; (iii) except as otherwise contemplated by Section 2.6, amend or otherwise modify any of the terms of any outstanding Company Equity Awards; (iv) amend or permit the adoption of any amendment to the Company Charter Documents; (v) acquire any business, assets or Equity Interest of any other Person, or effect or become a party to any merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, amalgamation, liquidation, dissolution, recapitalization, reclassification of shares, stock split, reverse stock split, division or subdivision of shares, consolidation of shares or similar transaction, other than acquisitions of assets in the ordinary course of business that involve a purchase price not in excess of $1,000,000 in the aggregate; (vi) enter into any Contract that would explicitly impose any material restriction on the right or ability of the Company or any Company Subsidiary: (A) to compete with any other Person; (B) to acquire any product or other asset or any services from any other Person; (C) to perform services for or sell products to any other Person; (D) to transact business with any other Person; or (F) to operate at any location in the world, in each case, other than Contracts that contain covenants that prohibit the Company or any Company Subsidiary from using any trade names other than the Company’s or a Company Subsidiary’s trade names; 36 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(vii) other than in the ordinary course of business, enter into, amend or terminate (other than expiration in accordance with its terms), or waive any material right, remedy or default under any Company Material Contract; (viii) sell or otherwise dispose of, or lease or license any right or other asset or property of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries to any other Person (except in each case for rights, assets or properties: (A) leased, licensed or disposed of by the Company in the ordinary course of business; or (B) that do not have a fair market value in excess of $1,000,000 in the aggregate); (ix) make any pledge of any of its material assets or permit any of its material assets, or any of its cash equivalents or short- term investments, to become subject to any Liens (other than Permitted Liens); (x) lend money to any Person (other than advances to Company Employees in the ordinary course of business), guarantee any Indebtedness (other than in the ordinary course of business), or incur any Indebtedness; (xi) except as otherwise contemplated by Section 2.6, establish, adopt, enter into any new, amend, terminate or take any action to accelerate rights under, any Company Employee Benefit Plan or Company Employee Agreement, grant or pay any bonus or make any profit-sharing payment to, or materially increase the amount of the wages, salary, commissions, fringe benefits or other compensation (including equity or equity-based compensation, whether payable in stock, cash or other property) or remuneration payable to any Company Employees or terminate (without cause) any Company Employee (except that the Company may: (A) provide routine salary increases to Company Employees entitled to receive annual cash compensation (including salary, target annual cash bonus and target commissions) of $350,000 or less in the ordinary course of business and in connection with the Company’s customary employee review process; (B) subject to the salary increase limitations in clause (A), promote or change the title of any Company Employee in the ordinary course of business and in connection with the Company’s customary employee review process; (C) enter into written Company Employee Agreements with newly hired Company Employees; (D) amend the Company Employee Benefit Plans to the extent required by applicable Laws; (E) make customary bonus and profit-sharing payments in accordance with, and as required by, Company Plans existing on the date of this Agreement); and (F) terminate the employment of any Company Employees entitled to receive annual cash compensation (including salary, target annual cash bonus and target commissions) of $250,000 or less in the ordinary course of business without cause; (xii) hire any employee that would be entitled to receive annual cash compensation (including salary, target annual cash bonus and target commissions) of $350,000 or more; (xiii) settle or satisfy (or cause any insurer to pay, discharge, compromise, settle or satisfy), any Legal Proceeding in amounts not to exceed $1,000,000 individually or $3,000,000 in the aggregate, or commence any Legal Proceeding, except in connection with a breach or alleged breach of this Agreement, any other transaction contemplated by hereby or between the Parties, with respect to routine collection of bills, or the enforcement of rights under Company Material Contracts that are not related to Company Intellectual Property or that are not In-Licenses; 37 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xiv) other than as required by changes in GAAP or SEC rules and regulations, change any of its methods of accounting or accounting practices in any material respect; (xv) make or change any material Tax election, change any annual Tax accounting period, adopt or change any method of Tax accounting, enter into any material closing agreement, extend the statute of limitations relating to material Taxes with any Governmental Body, take any material position on a Tax Return inconsistent with a position taken on a Tax Return previously filed, amend any material Tax Return, settle, compromise or enter into any closing agreement with respect to any material Tax claim or assessment, surrender any right to claim a material Tax refund, offset or other reduction in material Tax liability, or enter into any material Contract with or request any material ruling from any Governmental Body relating to Taxes; (xvi) enter into any collective bargaining or similar labor agreement; (xvii) incur any capital expenditure or any obligations, liabilities or indebtedness in respect thereof, except for (i) those contemplated by the capital expenditure budget for the relevant fiscal year, which capital expenditure budget has been provided to Parent and (ii) any unbudgeted capital expenditure in an amount not to exceed in any year $1,000,000 in the aggregate; or (xviii) authorize any of, or commit, resolve, propose or agree in writing or otherwise to take any of, the foregoing actions. 5.3 Approval of the Merger. The Merger shall be governed by Section 251(h) of the DGCL and shall be effected by Parent, Purchaser and the Company as soon as practicable following the Acceptance Time without a stockholders meeting pursuant to Section 251(h) of the DGCL. 5.4 No Solicitation by the Company; Other Offers. (a) From and after the Agreement Date, until the earlier of the Effective Time and the date on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 7.1, the Company shall not, and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries to, and it shall instruct its and their respective Representatives not to, directly or indirectly including through another Person, except as otherwise provided below in this Section 5.4: (i) solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage any proposal or inquiry that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal; (ii) other than informing Persons of the provisions contained in this Section 5.4, enter into, continue or participate in any discussions or any negotiations regarding any Acquisition Proposal or any proposal or inquiry that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal; (iii) approve, endorse or recommend an Acquisition Proposal or any letter of intent (whether binding or non-binding), memorandum of understanding or other Contract contemplating an Acquisition Proposal or that would reasonably be expected to lead the Company to abandon or terminate its obligations under this Agreement; or (iv) resolve, propose or agree to do any of the 38 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +foregoing. From and after the Agreement Date, the Company shall, and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries and its and their respective Representatives to, immediately cease and cause to be terminated all discussions or negotiations with any Person previously conducted with respect to any Acquisition Proposal. The Company shall be responsible for any action taken by its Representatives acting in their authorized capacities on behalf of the Company that would violate this Section 5.4 if taken by the Company. (b) Notwithstanding anything in this Section 5.4 to the contrary, at any time prior to the Acceptance Time, in response to (i) an unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition Proposal that is first made after the date of this Agreement and that the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with its financial advisor) constitutes or could reasonably be expected to result in a Superior Proposal; or (ii) an unsolicited inquiry relating to an Acquisition Proposal by a Person that the Company Board determines in good faith is credible and reasonably capable of making a Superior Proposal (an “Inquiry”), the Company may, upon a good faith determination by the Company Board (after consultation with its outside counsel) that failure to take such action would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with the Company Board’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law and (after consultation with its financial advisor) that such Acquisition Proposal or Inquiry constitutes or would reasonably be expected to result in a Superior Proposal: (A) furnish information with respect to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries to the Person making such Acquisition Proposal or Inquiry (and such Person’s Representatives); provided, however, that the Company and such Person enter into a customary confidentiality agreement that is on terms no less favorable to the Company than the Confidentiality Agreement (but that need not contain “standstill” or similar restrictions); and provided further, that any material non-public information concerning the Company or any Company Subsidiary provided or made available to the Person making such Acquisition Proposal shall, to the extent not previously provided to Purchaser or Parent, be provided or made available to Purchaser or Parent as promptly as reasonably practicable after it is provided to such Person making such Acquisition Proposal; and (B) participate in discussions or negotiations with the Person making such Acquisition Proposal or Inquiry (and its Representatives) regarding such Acquisition Proposal or Inquiry. Prior to the Acceptance Time, the Company will not be required to enforce, and will be permitted to waive, any provision of any standstill or confidentiality agreement that prohibits or purports to prohibit an Acquisition Proposal being made to the Company if the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel, that the failure to take such action would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with the Company Board’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, provided that the Company has complied with Section 5.4(a), the Company and its Representatives may (x) following the receipt of an Acquisition Proposal, contact the Person making such Acquisition Proposal solely to clarify and understand the terms and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal made by such Person or (y) direct any such Person to this Agreement, including the specific provisions of Section 5.4(a). (c) The Company shall promptly advise Parent in writing, in no event later than forty-eight (48) hours after receipt of any Acquisition Proposal or Inquiry and shall indicate the identity of the Person making such Acquisition Proposal or Inquiry (unless prohibited by the terms of a confidentiality or other similar agreement in effect as of the date hereof) and the material terms and conditions of any proposal or offer or the nature of any inquiries or contacts, and thereafter shall keep Parent reasonably informed of all material developments affecting the status of and any material changes to the material terms of any such Acquisition Proposal or Inquiry. 39 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) The Company Board shall not: (A) withhold, withdraw, amend or modify in a manner adverse to Parent, or publicly propose to withhold, withdraw, amend or modify in a manner adverse to Parent, the Company Board Recommendation; (B) adopt, approve, recommend, endorse or otherwise declare advisable the adoption of any Acquisition Proposal; or (C) resolve, agree or publicly propose to take any such actions (each such foregoing action or failure to act in clauses (A) through (C) being referred to as a “Change in Company Board Recommendation”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company Board may, at any time prior to the Acceptance Time, take any of the actions set forth in Sections 5.4(d)(i)-(iii) below (provided, however, that prior to taking any such action, the Company complies with Section 5.4(e) of this Agreement): (i) if there is an Intervening Event, effect a Change in Company Board Recommendation if the Company Board concludes in good faith, after consultation with outside counsel, that the failure to take such action would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with the Company Board’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law; (ii) effect a Change in Company Board Recommendation in response to an Acquisition Proposal that did not result from a material breach of the Company’s obligations under this Section 5.4 if the Company Board concludes in good faith, after consultation with outside counsel, that the failure to take such action would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with the Company Board’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law and the Company Board concludes in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s financial advisor, that the Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal; and (iii) terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(h) (and, if applicable, enter into a Company Acquisition Agreement), if the Company receives an Acquisition Proposal that the Company Board concludes in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s financial advisor, constitutes a Superior Proposal and the Company Board concludes in good faith, after consultation with outside counsel, that the failure to enter into such definitive agreement would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with the Company Board’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law. (e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in Section 5.4(d), the Company shall not be entitled to: (i) make a Change in Company Board Recommendation pursuant to Section 5.4(d)(i) or Section 5.4(d)(ii); or (ii) terminate this Agreement (and, if applicable, enter into any Company Acquisition Agreement) pursuant to Section 5.4(d)(iii), unless: (A) the Company shall have first provided prior written notice to Parent that it is prepared to (I) make a Change in Company Board Recommendation (a “Recommendation Change Notice”), or (II) terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(h) in response to a Superior Proposal (a “Superior Proposal Notice”), which notice shall, if the basis for the proposed action by the Company Board is not related to a Superior Proposal, contain a description of the Intervening Event giving rise to such proposed action or, if the basis for the proposed action by the Company Board is a Superior Proposal, contain a description of the material terms and conditions of such Superior Proposal (including the identity of the Person making the Superior Proposal unless prohibited by the terms of a confidentiality or other similar agreement in effect as of the date 40 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +hereof) and a copy of the Company Acquisition Agreement in the form to be entered into (it being understood and agreed that the delivery of such notice shall not, in and of itself, be deemed to be a Change in Company Board Recommendation); (B) during the three (3) Business Day period commencing on the date of Parent’s receipt of such notice, the Company shall have made its Representatives reasonably available for the purpose of engaging in negotiations with Parent (to the extent Parent desires to negotiate) regarding a possible amendment of this Agreement or the Offer or a possible alternative transaction so that the Acquisition Proposal that is the subject of the Superior Proposal Notice ceases to be a Superior Proposal, and (C) (1) in the case of a Recommendation Change Notice, Parent does not make, within three (3) Business Days after the receipt of such notice, a proposal that would, in the good-faith judgment of the Company Board (after consultation with outside counsel), cause the Intervening Event to no longer form the basis for the Company Board to effect a Change in Company Board Recommendation and (2) in the case of a Superior Proposal Notice, after the expiration of the negotiation period described in clause (B) above, the Company Board shall have determined in good faith, after taking into account any amendments to this Agreement and the Offer that Parent and Purchaser have irrevocably agreed in writing to make as a result of the negotiations contemplated by clause (B) above, that (X) after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel and financial advisor, such Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal, and (Y) after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel, the failure to make a Change in Recommendation and/or enter into such Company Acquisition Agreement would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with the Company Board’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law. Any material changes with respect to the Intervening Event mentioned above, or material changes to the financial terms of such Superior Proposal, as the case may be, occurring prior to the Company’s effecting a Change in Company Board Recommendation or terminating this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(h) shall require the Company to provide to Parent a new Recommendation Change Notice or Superior Proposal Notice and a new three (3) Business Day period. (f) Nothing contained in this Section 5.4 or elsewhere in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company from (i) taking and disclosing to the Company’s stockholders a position contemplated by Rule 14d-9, Rule 14e-2(a) or Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A promulgated under the Exchange Act; or (ii) making any disclosure to the Company’s stockholders of factual information regarding the business, financial condition or results of operations of the Company or the fact that an Acquisition Proposal has been made, the identity of the person making such Acquisition Proposal and the material terms of such Acquisition Proposal if, in the good-faith judgment of the Company Board, after consultation with outside counsel, failure to so disclose would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with the Company Board’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law; provided, however, that this Section 5.4(f) shall not affect the obligations of the Company and the Company Board and the rights of Purchaser and Parent under Section 5.4(d) and Section 5.4(e) of this Agreement, to the extent applicable to such disclosure (it being understood that neither any “stop, look and listen” letter or similar communication of the type contemplated by Rule 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act, nor any accurate disclosure of such factual information (other than the Company or the Company Board taking any action set forth in Section 5.4(d) and Section 5.4(e) of this Agreement) to the Company’s stockholders that is required to be made to such stockholders under applicable Law or in satisfaction of the Company Board’s fiduciary duties or applicable Law, shall in and of itself be deemed to be a Change in Company Board Recommendation). 41 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +5.5 Reasonable Best Efforts. (a) Each party hereto shall use its reasonable best efforts to make or cause to be made, in cooperation with the other parties hereto and to the extent applicable: (i) within ten (10) Business Days after the Agreement Date an appropriate filing of a Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act with respect to the Offer and the Merger; and (ii) as promptly as practicable after the Agreement Date all other necessary filings, forms, declarations, notifications, registrations and notices with other Governmental Bodies under any other Antitrust Law relating to the Offer and the Merger. Parent shall be responsible for paying all administrative filing fees due to any Governmental Body in connection with the foregoing filings. Each party shall use its reasonable best efforts to: (A) respond at the earliest practicable date to any requests for additional information made by the U.S. Department of Justice, the Federal Trade Commission, or any other Governmental Body relating to the Offer and the Merger; (B) act in good faith and reasonably cooperate with the other party in connection with any investigation by any Governmental Body under any Antitrust Law relating to the Offer and the Merger; (C) furnish to each other all information required for any filing, form, declaration, notification, registration and notice under any Antitrust Law relating to the Offer and the Merger, subject to applicable Laws and the advice of such party’s counsel; and (D) request early termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act and take all other actions reasonably necessary consistent with this Section 5.5 to cause the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act or any other Antitrust Law relating to the Offer and the Merger. In connection with the foregoing, each party hereto shall use its reasonable best efforts: (w) to give the other party reasonable prior notice of any material communication with, and any proposed understanding or agreement with, any Governmental Body regarding any investigations, proceedings, filings, forms, declarations, notifications, registrations or notices, and permit the other to review and discuss in advance, and consider in good faith the views of the other in connection with, any material proposed communication, understanding or agreement with any Governmental Body, in each case under any Antitrust Law relating to the Offer and the Merger, and subject to applicable Laws, an appropriate confidentiality agreement and the advice of such party’s antitrust counsel; (x) to the extent permissible and advisable, permit the other party to participate in any substantive meeting or conversation with any Governmental Body in respect of any filings or inquiry under any Antitrust Law relating to the Offer and the Merger; (y) if attending a meeting, conference, or conversation with a Governmental Body under any Antitrust Law relating to the Offer and the Merger, from which the other party is prohibited by applicable Law or by the applicable Governmental Body from participating in or attending, to keep the other reasonably apprised with respect thereto; and (z) to consult and cooperate with the other party in connection with any information or proposals submitted in connection with any proceeding, inquiry, or other proceeding under any Antitrust Law relating to the Offer and the Merger. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the best efforts, reasonable best efforts, commercially reasonable efforts or other obligations of Parent and Purchaser shall not include, and Parent and Purchaser shall not be obligated to (and, without Parent’s prior written consent, the Company shall not) take any of the following actions: (i) proposing, negotiating, committing to and effecting, by consent decree, hold separate order or otherwise to sell, license, assign, transfer, divest, hold separate or otherwise dispose of any assets, business or portion of business of the Company, the Surviving Corporation, Parent, Purchaser or any of their respective Affiliates; (ii) proposing, negotiating, committing to and effecting, by consent decree, hold separate order or otherwise to conduct, restrict, operate, invest or otherwise change the assets, business or portion of business of the Company, the 42 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Surviving Corporation, Parent, Purchaser or any of their respective Affiliates in any manner, (iii) imposing any restriction, requirement or limitation on the operation of the business or portion of the business of the Company, the Surviving Corporation, Parent, Purchaser or any of their respective Affiliates, including by terminating, relinquishing, modifying, transferring, assigning, restructuring, or waiving existing agreements, collaborations, relationships, ventures, contractual rights, obligations or other arrangements of the Company, the Surviving Corporation, Parent, Purchaser or any of their respective Affiliates; or (iv) any other behavioral undertakings and commitments whatsoever, including creating or consenting to create any relationships, ventures, contractual rights, obligations, or other arrangements of the Company, the Surviving Corporation, Parent, Purchaser or any of their respective Affiliates and, in each case, to enter, or offer to enter, into agreements and stipulate to the entry of an order or decree or file appropriate applications with any Governmental Body in connection with any of the foregoing and in the case of actions by or with respect to the Company, its Subsidiaries or its or their businesses or assets, by consenting to such action by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in any such case of (i)-(iv) (any of the foregoing actions, a “Burdensome Condition”). For the avoidance of doubt, Parent and its Affiliates shall not be required to take any actions (including any of the actions described in clauses (i) through (iv) of the definition of Burdensome Condition) with respect to any of the assets, interests or businesses of Parent, Purchaser or any of their respective Affiliates. Parent shall have the right to direct all matters with any Governmental Body consistent with its obligations hereunder, and, subject to Parent’s obligations in the foregoing sentence, the Company shall not settle or compromise or offer to settle or compromise any request, inquiry, investigation, action or other Legal Proceeding by or before any Governmental Body with respect to the Offer and the Merger without the prior written consent of Parent and, if requested by Parent, the Company will become subject to, consent to, or offer or agree to, or otherwise take any action described in the definition of Burdensome Condition or otherwise so long as such requirement, condition, limitation, understanding, agreement or order is only binding on the Company in the event the Merger Closing occurs. (b) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, each of Purchaser, Parent and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other party or parties hereto in doing, all things reasonably necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Law to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner practicable, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including using reasonable best efforts to obtain all necessary actions or non-actions, waivers, consents, approvals, orders and authorizations from all Governmental Bodies and make all necessary registrations, declarations and filings with all Governmental Bodies, that are necessary to consummate the Offer and the Merger; provided, however, that all obligations of the Company, Purchaser and Parent relating to the HSR Act and other Antitrust Laws shall be governed exclusively by Section 5.5(a) and not this Section 5.5(b).] 5.6 Public Announcements. The initial press release with respect to the execution and delivery of this Agreement shall be a joint press release to be reasonably agreed upon by Parent and the Company. Except as permitted in accordance with Section 5.4, Parent and the Company shall thereafter consult with each other before issuing, and, to the extent practicable, give each other the reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon, any press release or other public statements with respect to the Offer and the Merger and consider in good faith the views of the other party, and shall not issue any such press release or make any such public statement prior to 43 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +such consultation and the prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) of the other party, except (a) as may be required by applicable Law, court process or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with or rules of any securities exchange or trading market on which securities of Parent or the Company are listed, in which case the party required to make the release or announcement shall use reasonable best efforts to allow the other party or parties hereto reasonable time to comment on such release or announcement in advance of such issuance (it being understood that the final form and content of any such release or announcement, as well as the timing of any such release or announcement, shall be at the final discretion of the disclosing party) and (b) for any public statement in response to questions from the press, analysts, investors or those attending industry conferences, internal announcements to employees and disclosures in Company SEC Reports, so long as such statements are consistent with previous press releases, public disclosures or public statements approved by the other party. 5.7 Director and Officer Liability. (a) From and after the Offer Closing Date for a period of six (6) years thereafter, Purchaser and Parent shall and shall cause the Company, Surviving Corporation or any of their respective applicable Subsidiaries, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, to: (i) indemnify, defend and hold harmless, against any costs or expenses (including attorney’s fees and expenses and disbursements), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages or liabilities incurred in connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, and provide advancement of expenses to, all past and present directors and officers of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries (in all of their capacities) to the same extent such persons are indemnified or have the right to advancement of expenses as of the Agreement Date by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries pursuant to the Company Charter Documents, other charter and organizational documents of the Company’s Subsidiaries and the indemnification agreements in existence and effect on the date hereof with any directors and officers of the Company and any of the Company Subsidiaries and provided to Parent; and (ii) include and cause to be maintained in effect in the Company’s or the Surviving Corporation’s (or any successor’s), as the case may be, charter and bylaws for a period of six (6) years after the Merger Closing, the current provisions regarding elimination of liability of directors, indemnification of officers, directors and employees and advancement of expenses contained in the Company Charter Documents. (b) If the Company or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, or any of their respective successors or assigns (i) shall consolidate with or merge into any other corporations or entity and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger; or (ii) shall transfer all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any individual, corporation or other entity, then and in each such case, proper provisions shall be made so that the successors and assigns of the Company or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, shall assume all of the obligations set forth in this Section 5.7. (c) The Company shall, at or prior to the Merger Closing, purchase a six (6) year “tail” prepaid policy on terms and conditions no less advantageous to the indemnified parties, or any other person entitled to the benefit of this Section 5.7, as applicable, than the existing directors’ and officers’ liability (and fiduciary) insurance maintained by the Company, covering, without limitation, the Offer and the Merger and Purchaser and Parent shall cause the Surviving 44 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Corporation to maintain such “tail” prepaid policy in full force and effect for six (6) years after the Merger Closing; provided, however, that the amount paid for such policy shall not exceed 300% the amount per annum the Company paid in its last full fiscal year prior to the date hereof for its existing directors’ and officers’ insurance; and provided further that if the aggregate premiums of such insurance coverage exceed such amount, the Surviving Corporation shall be obligated to obtain a policy with the greatest coverage available, with respect to matters occurring prior to the Effective Time, for a cost not exceeding such amount. (d) Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Subsidiaries, as the case may be, to assume, honor and fulfill all obligations of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries pursuant to any written indemnification agreements provided to Parent with the indemnified parties, or any other person entitled to the benefit of this Section 5.7, as applicable. 5.8 Notification of Certain Events. Each of the Company and Parent shall, as promptly as reasonably practicable, notify the other: (a) upon becoming aware that any representation or warranty made by it in this Agreement has become untrue or inaccurate in any material respect, or of any failure of such Person to comply with or satisfy in any material respect any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it under this Agreement; provided, however, that no such notification shall affect or be deemed to modify any representation or warranty of such party set forth herein or the conditions to the obligations of the other party to consummate the Merger, or the remedies available to the parties hereto, and provided further, that failure to give any such notice shall not be treated as a breach of covenant for the purposes of Section (c)(iii) of Annex A or Section 7.1(e) or Section 7.1(g) of this Agreement, as applicable. (b) to the extent the Company has Knowledge of such notice or communication or that Parent has Knowledge of such notice or communication, as the case may be, of any written communication from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the Offer or the Merger; (c) of any material written communication from any Governmental Body related to the Offer or the Merger; and (d) of any proceedings commenced and served upon it or any Company Subsidiaries, or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against the Company or any Company Subsidiaries, that, if pending on the Agreement Date, would have been required to have been disclosed pursuant to any Section of this Agreement. 5.9 Shareholder Litigation. Prior to the earlier of the Effective Time or the date of termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1: (a) the Company shall promptly advise Parent in writing of any shareholder litigation against the Company or its directors relating to this Agreement, the Offer or the Merger and shall keep Parent fully informed regarding any such shareholder litigation; (b) the Company shall give Parent the right to review and comment on all material filings or responses to be made by the Company in connection with any such shareholder litigation, the right to participate (at Parent’s expense) in connection with any such shareholder litigation, and no settlement shall be proposed or agreed to without Parent’s prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). 45 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +5.10 Rule 16b-3. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all such steps as may be reasonably required to cause the transactions contemplated by Article II, and any other dispositions of equity securities (including any Company Equity Awards) of the Company by each individual who is or will be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company, to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. 5.11 Employee Matters. (a) For purposes of this Section 5.11, (i) the term “Covered Employees” shall mean all employees who are employed by the Company or any Company Subsidiary at the Effective Time; and (ii) the term “Continuation Period” shall mean the period beginning at the Effective Time and ending on the first anniversary of the Effective Time. (b) During the Continuation Period, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation or any Company Subsidiary to, provide to the Covered Employees for so long as such Covered Employees remain employees of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any Company Subsidiary during the Continuation Period, compensation (such term to include salary, annual cash bonus opportunities, commissions and severance) and benefits (including the costs thereof to Company Employee Benefit Plan participants) that are in the aggregate, substantially comparable to the compensation (excluding any equity or equity-based compensation, retention, change of control, transaction or similar bonuses, and nonqualified deferred compensation) and benefits (excluding, any defined benefit pension plan or retiree medical benefits) being provided to Covered Employees immediately prior to the Effective Time. (c) In the event any Covered Employee first becomes eligible to participate under any employee benefit plan, program, policy, or arrangement of Parent or the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Subsidiaries (“Parent Employee Benefit Plan”) following the Effective Time, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, for Covered Employees who become eligible during the calendar year including the Effective Time, use commercially reasonable efforts to: (i) waive any preexisting condition exclusions and waiting periods with respect to participation and coverage requirements applicable to any Covered Employee under any Parent Employee Benefit Plan providing medical, dental, or vision benefits to the same extent such limitation would have been waived or satisfied under the Company Employee Benefit Plan the Covered Employee participated in immediately prior to coverage under the Parent Employee Benefit Plan; and (ii) provide each Covered Employee with credit for any copayments and deductibles paid prior to the Covered Employee’s coverage under any Parent Employee Benefit Plan during the calendar year in which such amount was paid, to the same extent such credit was given under the employee benefit plan Covered Employee participated in immediately prior to coverage under the Parent Employee Benefit Plan and to the extent reported to Parent by the Company, in satisfying any applicable deductible or out-of-pocket requirements under the Parent Employee Benefit Plan. 46 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) As of the Effective Time, Parent shall recognize, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation and their respective Subsidiaries to recognize, all service of each Covered Employee prior to the Effective Time, to the Company (or any predecessor entities of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries) for vesting and eligibility purposes (but not for benefit accrual purposes) and for purposes of determining future vacation accruals and severance amounts to the same extent as such Covered Employee was entitled, before the Effective Time, to credit for such service under any similar Company Plan in which such Covered Employee participated immediately prior to the Effective Time. For the avoidance of doubt, service of each Covered Employee prior to the Effective Time shall not be recognized for the purpose of any entitlement to participate in, or receive benefits with respect to, any (i) accruals under any Parent defined benefit pension plan in which any Covered Employee participates after the Effective Time; or (ii) Parent retiree medical program in which any Covered Employee participates after the Effective Time. In no event shall anything contained in this Section 5.11(d) result in any duplication of benefits for the same period of service. (e) Nothing in this Section 5.11 shall (i) be construed to limit the right of Parent, the Surviving Corporation, the Company, or any of the Company Subsidiaries (including, following the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation) to amend or terminate any Company Plan or other employee benefit plan, to the extent such amendment or termination is permitted by the terms of the applicable plan, (ii) be construed to require Parent, the Company, or any of the Company Subsidiaries (including, following the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation) to retain the employment of any particular Person for any fixed period of time following the Effective Time, (iii) be construed to establish, amend, or modify any benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement or (iv) is intended to confer upon any individual (including employees, retirees, or dependents or beneficiaries of employees or retirees) or entity any right as a third-party beneficiary of this Agreement. 5.12 Confidentiality. The parties hereto acknowledge that Parent and the Company have previously executed a nondisclosure and standstill agreement, dated as of February 19, 2020 and amended as of February 1, 2021 (the “Confidentiality Agreement”), which Confidentiality Agreement shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with its terms, except as expressly modified herein. 5.13 Rule 14d-10 Matters. Prior to the Acceptance Time, the compensation committee of the Company Board (the “Compensation Committee”) will cause each Company Employee Benefit Plan and Company employment agreement pursuant to which consideration is payable to any officer, director or employee who is a holder of any security of the Company to be approved by the Compensation Committee (comprised solely of “independent directors”) in accordance with the requirements of Rule 14d-10(d)(2) under the Exchange Act and the instructions thereto as an “employment compensation, severance or other employee benefit arrangement” within the meaning of Rule 14d-10(d)(2) under the Exchange Act and satisfy the requirements of the non-exclusive safe harbor set forth in Rule 14d-10(d) of the Exchange Act. 47 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +5.14 FIRPTA Certificate. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall deliver an affidavit, under penalties of perjury, stating that the Company is not and has not been a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code, dated as of the Merger Closing Date and in form and substance as reasonably required under Treasury Regulation Section 1.897-2(h), along with (b) a duly completed and executed notification to the IRS described in Treasury Regulation Section 1.897-2(h)(2) regarding delivery of such affidavit. The Company acknowledges that Parent may cause the Company to file such notification with the IRS on or after the Merger Closing Date. 5.15 Takeover Laws. If any takeover or similar federal or state Law may become, or may purport to be, applicable to the Transactions, the Company and Company Board will grant such approvals and take such actions as are necessary so that the Transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms and conditions contemplated hereby and thereby and otherwise act to exclude the applicability of any such takeover or similar federal or state Laws and to assist in any challenge by Parent or Purchaser to the validity or applicability to the Transactions of any such Laws. + + +ARTICLE VI. + + +CONDITIONS TO MERGER + + +6.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. The respective obligations of each party to this Agreement to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by the party entitled to the benefit thereof) at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions: (a) Regulatory Approval. The waiting periods applicable to the consummation of the Merger and the Offer under the HSR Act (or any extension thereof) and any other Antitrust Law shall have expired or been terminated. (b) No Restraints. No Law or order, writ, injunction, judgment, decree or ruling (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) enacted, promulgated, issued or entered by any Governmental Body (each, a “Restraint”) shall be in effect enjoining, restraining, preventing or prohibiting the consummation of the Merger or making consummation of the Merger illegal. (c) Offer. Purchaser (or Parent on Purchaser’s behalf) shall have accepted for payment and paid for all of the Shares validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer; provided, however, that neither Purchaser nor Parent shall be entitled to assert the failure of this condition if, in breach of this Agreement or the terms of the Offer, Purchaser fails to purchase any Shares validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer. 6.2 Frustration of Closing Conditions. None of the Company, Purchaser or Parent may rely on the failure of any condition set forth in Section 6.1 or Annex A to be satisfied if such failure was caused by the failure of such party to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement. 48 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE VII. + + +TERMINATION + + +7.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Offer and the Merger may be abandoned (other than in the case of Section 7.1(a)) by written notice of the terminating party to the other parties: (a) by mutual written consent of Parent and the Company at any time prior to the Acceptance Time; (b) by either Parent or the Company if the Acceptance Time shall have not been consummated on or prior to the close of banking business, New York City time, on September 12, 2021 (the “Outside Date”); provided, however, that a party shall not be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(b) if the failure of the Acceptance Time to occur prior to the Outside Date is attributable to a failure of such party to perform any of its covenants or obligations under this Agreement; (c) by either Parent or the Company at any time prior to the Effective Time if any final, non-appealable Restraint shall be in effect having the effect of making illegal, permanently restraining, enjoining or prohibiting the acceptance for payment of, and payment for, the Shares pursuant to the Offer or consummation of the Merger; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(c) shall not be available to any party whose breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement has been the proximate cause of, or resulted in, the issuance, promulgation, enforcement or entry of any such Restraint; (d) by Parent at any time prior to the Acceptance Time if a Triggering Event shall have occurred; (e) by Parent at any time prior to the Acceptance Time if (i) there shall have been a material breach of any covenant or agreement on the part of the Company set forth in this Agreement; or (ii) any representation or warranty of the Company set forth in Article III of this Agreement shall have been inaccurate when made or, if not made as of a specific date, shall have become inaccurate, that would, in the case of both clauses (i) and (ii), (A) result in the Offer Conditions set forth in Section (c)(ii) or Section (c)(iii) of Annex A not being satisfied, and (B) such breach is not curable by the Outside Date, or, if curable, is not cured within twenty (20) Business Days of the date Parent gives the Company notice of such breach; provided, however, that Parent shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(e) if Purchaser or Parent is then in material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements hereunder such that the Company has the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(g). 49 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) by the Company at any time prior to the Acceptance Time if (i) Purchaser shall have failed to commence the Offer in violation of Section 1.1 hereof, (ii) Purchaser terminates or makes any material change to the Offer in violation of the terms of this Agreement, or (iii) (A) all the Offer Conditions shall have been satisfied or waived as of the expiration of the Offer and (B) Parent shall have failed to consummate the Offer promptly thereafter in accordance with Section 1.1(b); provided, however, that the Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(f) if the Company is then in material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements hereunder such that Parent has the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(e); (g) by the Company at any time prior to the Acceptance Time if (i) there shall have been a material breach of any covenant or agreement on the part of Purchaser or Parent set forth in this Agreement; or (ii) any representation or warranty of Purchaser and Parent set forth in Article IV of this Agreement shall have been inaccurate when made or, if not made as of a specific date, shall have become inaccurate, that would, in the case of both clauses (i) and (ii), (A) have a material adverse effect on the ability of Purchaser or Parent to consummate the Offer, and (B) such breach is not curable by the Outside Date, or, if curable, is not cured within twenty (20) Business Days of the date the Company gives Parent notice of such breach; provided, however, that the Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(g) if the Company is then in material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements hereunder such that Parent has the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(e); or (h) by the Company at any time prior to the Acceptance Time if the Company Board authorizes the Company to enter into a definitive Company Acquisition Agreement providing for a Superior Proposal and to, concurrently with such termination, enter into such Company Acquisition Agreement if the Company and the Company Board shall have complied in all material respects with the notice, negotiation and other requirements set forth in Section 5.4(e) and the Company, substantially concurrently with and as a condition to such termination, pays to Parent the Company Termination Fee. 7.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of the termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 7.1, this Agreement shall be of no further force or effect; provided, however, that (i) the last sentence of Section 1.2(b), this Section 7.2, Section 7.3 and Article VIII (and the Confidentiality Agreement) shall survive the termination of this Agreement and shall remain in full force and effect and (ii) nothing herein shall relieve any party hereto from any liabilities or damages (which the parties acknowledge and agree shall not be limited to reimbursement of expenses or out-of-pocket costs, and may include the benefit of the bargain lost by such party or such party’s equity holders (taking into consideration relevant matters, including the aggregate amount of the Offer Price, the Merger Consideration, consideration in respect of Company Equity Awards, other combination opportunities and the time value of money), which shall be deemed to be damages of such party) arising out of its willful and material breach of any provision of this Agreement or any other agreement delivered in connection herewith or any Fraud, subject only, with respect to any such liabilities of the Company, to Section 7.3(a) and Section 7.3(b). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Parent and Purchaser acknowledge and agree that any failure of Parent or Purchaser to satisfy its obligation to accept for payment or pay for Company Common Stock or the Company Equity Awards following satisfaction of the Offer Conditions, and any failure of Parent to cause the Merger to be effected following satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Article 6, will be deemed to constitute a willful and material breach of a covenant of this Agreement. The parties’ rights and remedies under the Confidentiality Agreement shall not be affected by a termination of this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, “willful and material 50 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +breach” shall mean a material breach that is a consequence of an act undertaken, or a failure to act, which the breaching party knew, or reasonably should have known, would, or would reasonably be expected to, result in a material breach of this Agreement. Nothing shall limit or prevent any party from exercising any rights or remedies it may have under Section 8.7 in lieu of terminating this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1. 7.3 Termination Fees. (a) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(d) or by the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(h), then the Company shall pay to Parent the Company Termination Fee. The Company Termination Fee payable pursuant to this Section 7.3(a) shall be paid no later than the second (2nd) Business Day following termination pursuant to Section 7.1(d) and concurrently with any termination pursuant to Section 7.1(h). (b) If (i) after the date of this Agreement but prior to the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, an Acquisition Proposal shall have become publicly known or delivered to the Company Board and not publicly withdrawn (if it became publicly known), (ii) thereafter, this Agreement is terminated (A) by Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(b) where the failure of the Acceptance Time to occur prior to the Outside Date is attributable to the failure of the Minimum Condition to have been satisfied, or (B) by Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(e) for willful and material breach which willful and material breach is the principal factor in the failure of the Offer to be consummated (unless the Company Termination Fee provided in Section 7.3(a) has already been paid pursuant to the terms thereof), and (iii) within nine (9) months after such termination the Company consummates an Acquisition Transaction or enters into an agreement for an Acquisition Transaction which Acquisition Transaction is subsequently consummated, then the Company shall pay to Parent the Company Termination Fee by wire transfer of same-day funds on the date such transaction is consummated; provided that solely for purposes of this Section 7.3(b), all references to 20% in the definition of “Acquisition Transaction” shall be deemed to be references to 50%. (c) All payments under this Section 7.3 shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by the party to whom payment is owed. (d) The parties acknowledge that the agreements contained in this Section 7.3 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and constitute liquidated damages and not a penalty, and that, without these agreements, the parties would not have entered into this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, the Company Termination Fee shall be payable only once and not in duplication even though the Company Termination Fee may be payable under one or more provisions hereof. In the event Parent shall receive the Company Termination Fee, the receipt thereof shall be deemed to be liquidated damages for any and all losses or damages suffered or incurred by Parent, Purchaser or any of their respective Affiliates in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (and the termination thereof or any matter forming the basis for such termination), and none of Parent, Purchaser nor any of their respective Affiliates shall be entitled to bring or maintain any other Legal Proceeding against the Company or any of its Affiliates arising out of this Agreement, any of the transactions contemplated hereby or any matters forming the basis for such termination; provided, however that 51 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +payment of the Company Termination Fee will not be liquidated damages in the case of Fraud or a willful and material breach of this Agreement. If the Company fails promptly to pay the Company Termination Fee when due and payable pursuant to this Section 7.3, and, in order to obtain such payment, Parent commences an action or other proceeding that results in an award against the Company for such Company Termination Fee, the Company shall pay Parent’s costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) in connection with such action or proceeding, together with interest on the amount of the Company Termination Fee from the date such payment was required to be made until the date of payment at the prime lending rate as published in The Wall Street Journal in effect on the date such payment was required to be made. + + +ARTICLE VIII. + + +MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS + + +8.1 Amendment or Supplement. At any time prior to the Effective Time, this Agreement may be amended or supplemented in any and all respects by written agreement signed by all of the parties hereto. 8.2 Extension of Time, Waiver, etc. At any time prior to the Effective Time, any party may, subject to applicable Law: (a) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of any other party hereto; (b) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or acts of any other party hereto; or (c) to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waive compliance by the other party with any of the agreements contained in this Agreement or, except as otherwise provided in the Agreement, waive any of such party’s conditions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no failure or delay by the Company, Purchaser or Parent in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver of rights, nor shall any single or partial exercise of such rights preclude any other or further exercise of such rights or the exercise of any other right hereunder. Any agreement on the part of a party hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party. 8.3 No Survival of Representations and Warranties. None of the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement, the Company Disclosure Letter or in any certificate or schedule or other document delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Merger. 8.4 Entire Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiary. This Agreement, including the exhibits and annexes hereto, the Company Disclosure Letter, the documents and instruments relating to the Offer and the Merger referred to in this Agreement and the Confidentiality Agreement, constitutes the entire agreement, and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement. This Agreement is not intended, and shall not be deemed, to create any agreement of employment with any person, to confer any rights or remedies upon any person other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns or to otherwise create any third-party beneficiary hereto, except (i) with respect to the directors and officers of the Company covered by Section 5.7 and (ii) that the Company shall have the right (which right is hereby acknowledged by Parent and Purchaser) to pursue damages on behalf of its stockholders in the event of Parent or Purchaser’s breach or wrongful termination of this Agreement (including damages based on the loss of the economic benefits of the Offer and the Merger, including the loss of the premium offered to such stockholders) which rights under this clause (ii) shall be enforceable on behalf of the Company’s stockholders only by the Company, in its sole and absolute discretion and any amounts received by the Company in connection therewith may be retained by the Company. 52 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +8.5 Applicable Law; Jurisdiction. This Agreement and all actions (whether at law, in contract, in tort or otherwise) arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the negotiation, validity or performance of this Agreement, the Offer or the Merger shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of laws. All actions and proceedings (whether at law, in contract, in tort or otherwise) arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the negotiation, validity or performance of this Agreement, the Offer or the Merger shall be heard and determined in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, and the parties irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction of such court (and, in the case of appeals, the appropriate appellate court therefrom), in any such action or proceeding and irrevocably waive the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any such action or proceeding. The consents to jurisdiction set forth in this paragraph shall not constitute general consents to service of process in the State of Delaware and shall have no effect for any purpose except as provided in this paragraph and shall not be deemed to confer rights on any Person other than the parties hereto. The parties agree that service of any court paper may be made in any manner as may be provided under the applicable Laws or court rules governing service of process in such court. The parties hereto agree that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by applicable Law. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHTS TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING (WHETHER AT LAW, IN CONTRACT, IN TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT. 8.6 Intentionally Omitted. 8.7 Specific Enforcement. Except as otherwise provided herein, any and all remedies herein expressly conferred upon a party hereto shall be deemed cumulative with and not exclusive of any other remedy conferred hereby, or by law or equity upon such party, and the exercise by a party hereto of any one remedy shall not preclude the exercise of any other remedy and nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed a waiver by any party of any right to specific performance or injunctive relief. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties hereto shall be entitled to seek an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity, and the parties hereto hereby waive the requirement of any posting of a bond in connection with the remedies described herein. The Company, on the one hand, and Parent and Purchaser, on the other hand, hereby agree not to raise any objections to the availability of the equitable remedy of specific performance to prevent or restrain breaches or threatened breaches of this Agreement by the Company, on the one hand, or Parent or Purchaser, on the other hand, and to specifically enforce the terms and provisions of this Agreement to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of, or to enforce compliance with, the covenants and obligations of Parent and Purchaser under this Agreement. If a court of competent jurisdiction has declined to specifically enforce the obligations of Parent and Purchaser to consummate the Offer or the Merger pursuant to a claim for specific performance brought against Parent and Purchaser, and has instead granted an award of damages for such alleged breach, the Company may enforce such award and accept damages for such alleged breach on behalf of its stockholders. 53 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +8.8 Obligation of Parent. Parent shall cause Purchaser to comply in all respects with each of the representations, warranties, covenants, obligations, agreements and undertakings made or required to be performed by Purchaser in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Offer, the Merger, and the other Transactions. As a material inducement to the Company’s willingness to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder, Parent hereby unconditionally guarantees full performance and payment by Purchaser of each of the covenants, obligations and undertakings required to be performed by Purchaser under this Agreement and the Transactions, subject to all terms, conditions and limitations contained in this Agreement, and hereby represents, acknowledges and agrees that any such breach of any such representation and warranty or default in the performance of any such covenant, obligation, agreement or undertaking of Purchaser shall also be deemed to be a breach or default of Parent, and the Company shall have the right, exercisable in its sole discretion, to pursue any and all available remedies it may have arising out of any such breach or nonperformance directly against either or both of Parent and Purchaser in the first instance. References in this Section 8.8 to “Purchaser” shall also include the Surviving Corporation following the Effective Time. 8.9 Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto, in whole or in part (whether by operation of law or otherwise), without the prior written consent of the other parties, and any attempt to make any such assignment without such consent shall be null and void, except that Purchaser may assign, in its sole discretion, any or all of its rights, interests and obligations under this Agreement to any one or more direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries of Parent without the consent of the Company; provided no assignment shall relieve Purchaser of any of its obligations under this Agreement. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. 8.10 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly delivered: (a) four (4) Business Days after being sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid; (b) one (1) Business Day after being sent for next Business Day delivery, fees prepaid, via a reputable nationwide overnight courier service; (c) on the date of confirmation of receipt (or the first (1st) Business Day following such receipt if the date of such receipt is not a Business Day) of transmission by facsimile, in each case to the intended recipient as set forth below (or to such other address or facsimile telephone number as such party shall have specified in a written notice given to the other parties hereto); (d) if sent by email transmission prior to 6:00 p.m. recipient’s local time, upon transmission when receipt is confirmed, or (e) if sent by email transmission after 6:00 p.m. recipient’s local time and receipt is confirmed, the business day following the date of transmission: 54 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +if to Purchaser or Parent: Roche Holdings, Inc. 1 DNA Way South San Francisco, CA 94080 Attention: General Counsel Facsimile No: (650) 225-6000 with a copy to (which copy shall not constitute notice): F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd Group Legal Department Grenzacherstrasse 124 CH- 4070 Basel, Switzerland Attention: Dr. Beat Kraehenmann Email: Group.Legal_LM@roche.com Facsimile No: +41 61 688 13 96 and Sidley Austin LLP 555 California Street, Suite 2000 San Francisco, CA 94104 Attention: Sharon R. Flanagan John H. Butler Email: sflanagan@sidley.com john.butler@sidley.com Facsimile No: (415) 772-7400 if to the Company: GenMark Diagnostics, Inc. 5964 La Place Court Carlsbad, CA 92008 Attention: Scott Mendel Email: Scott.mendel@genmarkdx.com with a copy to (which copy shall not constitute notice): DLA Piper LLP (US) 4365 Executive Drive, 11th Floor San Diego, CA 92121 Attention: David M. Clark Email: david.clark@dlapiper.com Facsimile No: (858) 638-5087 55 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +8.11 Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement that is invalid or unenforceable in any situation in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement or the validity or enforceability of the offending term or provision in any other situation or in any other jurisdiction. If a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction declares that any term or provision of this Agreement is invalid or unenforceable, the parties hereto agree that the court making such determination shall have the power to limit such term or provision, to delete specific words or phrases or to replace such term or provision with a term or provision that is valid and enforceable and that comes closest to expressing the intention of the invalid or unenforceable term or provision, and this Agreement shall be valid and enforceable as so modified. In the event such court does not exercise the power granted to it in the prior sentence, the parties hereto agree to replace such invalid or unenforceable term or provision with a valid and enforceable term or provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such invalid or unenforceable term or provision. 8.12 Construction. (a) For purposes of this Agreement, whenever the context requires: (i) the singular number shall include the plural, and vice versa; (ii) the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter genders; (iii) the feminine gender shall include the masculine and neuter genders; and (iv) the neuter gender shall include the masculine and feminine genders. (b) The parties hereto agree that any rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be applied in the construction or interpretation of this Agreement. (c) As used in this Agreement, the words “include” and “including,” and variations thereof, shall not be deemed to be terms of limitation, but rather shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” (d) Except as otherwise indicated, all references in this Agreement to “Sections” and “Exhibits” are intended to refer to Sections of this Agreement and Exhibits to this Agreement. (e) The phrases “provided to,” “furnished to,” and phrases of similar import when used herein, unless the context otherwise requires, shall mean that a copy of the information or material referred to has been provided to the party to whom such information or material is to be provided, including by means of being provided for review in the virtual data room set up by the Company in connection with this Agreement, in each case twenty-four (24) hours prior to the date of this Agreement. (f) The phrase “in the ordinary course” or “in the ordinary course of business” with respect to a Person shall mean in the ordinary and usual course of business of such Person consistent with the past practice of such Person. 56 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +8.13 Counterparts; Signatures. This Agreement may be executed in two (2) or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each of the parties hereto and delivered to the other parties, it being understood that all parties need not sign the same counterpart. This Agreement may be executed and delivered by facsimile transmission, by electronic mail in “portable document format” (“.pdf”) form, or by any other electronic means intended to preserve the original graphic and pictorial appearance of a document, or by combination of such means. + + +[Remainder of page intentionally left blank] 57 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written. ROCHE HOLDINGS, INC. + + +By: /s/ Bruce Resnick Name: Bruce Resnick Title: Vice President + + +GERONIMO ACQUISITION CORP. + + +By: /s/ Bruce Resnick Name: Bruce Resnick Title: Vice President, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary + + +[Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written. GENMARK DIAGNOSTICS, INC. + + +By: /s/ Scott Mendel Name: Scott Mendel Title: Chief Executive Officer + + +[Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ANNEX A + + +CONDITIONS TO THE OFFER + + +Capitalized terms used in this Annex A and not otherwise defined herein will have the meanings assigned to them in the Agreement and Plan of Merger to which it is attached (the “Agreement”). + + +Notwithstanding any other term of the Offer or this Agreement, Purchaser shall not be required to, and Parent shall not be required to cause Purchaser to, accept for payment or, subject to any applicable rules and regulations of the SEC (including Rule 14e-1(c) under the Exchange Act (relating to the obligation of Purchaser to pay for or return tendered Shares promptly after termination or withdrawal of the Offer)), to pay for any Shares validly tendered and not validly withdrawn prior to any then-scheduled Expiration Date in connection with the Offer if, immediately prior to the then-scheduled Expiration Date: + + +(a) (i) any waiting period under the HSR Act (and any extensions thereof) applicable to the purchase of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Offer and the consummation of the Merger shall not have expired or been terminated, (ii) any applicable waiting periods under any other applicable Antitrust Laws shall not have expired or been terminated and any applicable consents or approvals required under any other applicable Antitrust Laws shall not have been obtained; + + +(b) there shall not have been validly tendered in accordance with the terms of the Offer (and “received” as defined in Section 251(h) of the DGCL), and not validly withdrawn, that number of Shares that, when added to any Shares owned by Parent and its Affiliates (excluding any Shares tendered pursuant to guaranteed delivery procedures that have not yet been “received”), represent at least one more than 50% of the total number of Shares outstanding at the Acceptance Time (such condition in this clause (b) being, the “Minimum Condition”). + + +(c) any of the following conditions shall exist: (i) (I) there shall be any Restraint in effect enjoining or otherwise preventing or prohibiting the making of the Offer or the consummation of the Merger or the Offer or any Governmental Body has instituted (or has notified, Parent, Purchaser or the Company that it may institute) any Legal Proceeding that would be (or could reasonably be expected to impose) a Restraint on any party’s ability to consummate the Offer or the Merger or that would be (or could reasonably be expected to impose) a Burdensome Condition or (II) if the parties have entered into any arrangement with any Governmental Body regarding the consummation of the Offer or the Merger, such Governmental Body shall have imposed a Burdensome Condition; (ii) The representations and warranties of the Company (I) set forth in the first sentence of Section 3.2(a) (Capitalization) and Section 3.2(b) (Capitalization) shall not be true and correct in all respects (except for only de minimis inaccuracies) or Section 3.1 (Organization), Section 3.3(a) (Authorization), Section 3.3(b) (Authorization), Section 3.3(c)(i) (Authorization), Section 3.20 (Broker’s or Finder’s Fees), Section 3.21 (Opinion + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +of Financial Advisor), Section 3.22 (Inapplicability of Anti-takeover Statute) and Section 3.23 (No Vote Required) shall not be true and correct in all material respects, in each case in this clause (I) as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Expiration Date as though made as of the Expiration Date, (II) set forth in Section 3.6 (Absence of Material Changes) shall not be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Expiration Date as though made as of the Expiration Date without disregarding the “Company Material Adverse Effect” qualification set forth therein and (III) set forth in this Agreement, other than those described in clauses (I) and (II) above, shall not be true and correct (disregarding all qualifications or limitations as to “materiality”, “Company Material Adverse Effect” and words of similar import set forth therein) as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Expiration Date as though made as of the Expiration Date, except, in the case of this clause (B), where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect; provided in each case that representations and warranties made as of a specific date shall be required to be so true and correct (subject to such qualifications) as of such date only; (iii) the Company shall have failed to perform or comply in all material respects with its obligations or covenants under the Agreement on or prior to the Expiration Date and such failure to perform or comply with such obligations or covenants shall not have been cured prior to the Expiration Date; (iv) since the Agreement Date, a Company Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred; or (v) the Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with its terms; or (vi) prior to the Offer Closing, the Company shall not have delivered to Parent a certificate, signed on behalf of the Company by its chief executive officer or chief financial officer that the conditions set forth in clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv) above shall be satisfied as of immediately prior to the expiration of the Offer. + + +The foregoing conditions shall be in addition to, and not a limitation of, the rights and obligations of Purchaser and Parent to extend, terminate or modify the Offer pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Agreement. + + +Except for the Minimum Condition and the condition in clauses “(a)” and “(b)” above, the foregoing conditions are for the sole benefit of Purchaser and Parent and, subject to the terms and conditions of the Agreement and applicable Law, may be waived by Purchaser or Parent, in whole or in part at any time and from time to time prior to the Expiration Date in the sole discretion of Purchaser or Parent (other than the Minimum Condition, which may be waived by Purchaser and Parent only with the prior written consent of the Company which may be granted or withheld in the Company’s sole discretion); provided, however, that any such waiver by Parent, Purchaser and/or the Company shall be subject to the terms of this Agreement and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC. The failure by Purchaser or Parent at any time to exercise any of the foregoing rights shall not be deemed a waiver of any such right and each such right shall be deemed an ongoing right which may be asserted at any time and from time to time, subject to the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +EXHIBIT A + + +DEFINITIONS + + +1.1 Cross Reference Table. The following terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement in the Sections set forth below will have the respective meanings therein defined. Terms Definition Acceptance Time Section 1.1(b) Agreement Preamble Agreement Date Preamble Available Company SEC Document Article III Preamble Capitalization Date Section 3.2(a) CERCLA Section 3.11(b) Certificate of Merger Section 2.3 Change in Company Board Recommendation Section 5.4(d) Company Preamble Company Board Recitals Company Board Recommendation Recitals Company Charter Documents Section 3.1 Company Common Stock Recitals Company Disclosure Letter Article III Preamble Company Financial Advisor Section 3.20 Company Financial Statements Section 3.5(b) Company Material Contract Section 3.18(a) Company Plans Section 3.9(a) Company Preferred Stock Section 3.2(a) Company Registered Intellectual Property Section 3.14(b) Company SEC Reports Section 3.5(a) Company Stock Certificate Section 2.7 Company Subsidiaries Section 3.1 Confidentiality Agreement Section 5.12 Continuation Period Section 5.11(a) Covered Employees Section 5.11(a) DGCL Recitals Dissenting Shares Section 2.10(a) Effective Time Section 2.3 Environmental Laws Section 3.11(b) Expiration Date Section 1.1(d) Hazardous Substance Section 3.11(b) Information Statement Section 3.3(d) Initial Expiration Date Section 1.1(d) In-Licenses Section 3.14(h) Inquiry Section 5.4(b) Interim Period Section 5.1 IP Contracts Section 3.14(i) + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Judgment Section 3.3(c) Leased Real Property Section 3.19(b) Merger Recitals Merger Closing Section 2.3 Merger Closing Date Section 2.3 Merger Consideration Section 2.5(a)(iii) Minimum Condition Annex A NASDAQ Section 3.3(d) Offer Recitals Offer Closing Section 1.1(b) Offer Closing Date Section 1.1(b) Offer Conditions Section 1.1(b) Offer Documents Section 1.1(f) Offer Price Recitals Out-Licenses Section 3.14(i) Outside Date Section 7.1(b) Parent Preamble Parent Disclosure Letter Article IV Preamble Parent Employee Benefit Plan Section 5.11(c) Payment Agent Section 2.8(a) Payment Fund Section 2.8(a) Purchaser Preamble RCRA Section 3.11(b) Recommendation Change Notice Section 5.4(e) Restraint Section 6.1(b) Schedule 14D-9 Section 1.2(a) Schedule TO Section 1.1(f) SEC Article III Preamble Shares Recitals Solvent Section 4.10 Superior Proposal Notice Section 5.4(e) Surviving Corporation Recitals willful and material breach Section 7.2 + + +1.2 Certain Definitions. The following terms, as used herein, have the following meanings, which meanings shall be applicable equally to the singular and plural of the terms defined: + + +“2010 Plan” shall mean the GenMark Diagnostics, Inc. 2010 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended from time to time. + + +“2020 Plan” shall mean the GenMark Diagnostics, Inc. 2020 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended from time to time. + + +“Acquisition Proposal” shall mean any bona fide written offer, indication of interest or proposal relating to an Acquisition Transaction (other than an offer or proposal by Parent or one of the Company Subsidiaries) contemplating or otherwise relating to any Acquisition Transaction. A-2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Acquisition Transaction” shall mean any transaction or series of related transactions (other than the Transactions) involving: (a) any merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, issuance of securities, direct or indirect acquisition of securities, recapitalization, tender offer, exchange offer or other similar transaction in which (i) a Person or “group” (as defined in the Exchange Act and the rules promulgated thereunder) of Persons directly or indirectly acquires, or if consummated in accordance with its terms would acquire, beneficial or record ownership of securities representing more than 20% of the outstanding shares of any class of voting securities of the Company; or (ii) the Company issues securities representing more than 20% of the outstanding shares of any class of voting securities of the Company; (b) any direct or indirect sale, lease, exclusive license, exchange, transfer, acquisition or disposition of any assets of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries that constitute or account for (i) 20% or more of the consolidated net revenues of the Company, consolidated net income of the Company or consolidated book value of the Company; or (ii) 20% or more of the fair market value of the assets of the Company; or (c) any liquidation or dissolution of the Company. + + +“Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to any other Person, any other Person, directly or indirectly, controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such Person. As used in this definition of Affiliate, the term “control” shall mean possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. In the case of Parent and Purchaser, for purposes of this Agreement, the term “Affiliate” shall not include Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 1-9, Kyobashi 2-chome, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-8301, Japan (“Chugai”) unless and until Parent provides written notice to the Company specifying Chugai as an Affiliate of Parent or Purchaser. + + +“Antitrust Law” means the Sherman Act, as amended, the Clayton Act, as amended, the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, the HSR Act, and all other Laws, including merger control Laws, prohibiting, limiting, or promulgated or intended to govern conduct having the purpose or effect of monopolization, restraint of trade, or substantial lessening of competition. + + +“Business Day” shall mean any day, other than a Saturday, Sunday and any day which is a legal holiday under the laws of the State of New York or is a day on which banking institutions located in the State of New York are authorized or required by Law or other governmental action to close. + + +“Code” shall mean Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. + + +“Collaboration Partner” means any third party that manufactures, co-develops or co-markets (or has a license to manufacture, develop, market or sell) any Company Product. + + +“Company Acquisition Agreement” shall mean any merger, acquisition or other agreement which gives effect to any Acquisition Proposal. A-3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Company Employee” shall mean any current employee or officer of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries. + + +“Company Employee Agreement” shall mean any written employment, severance, retention, transaction bonus, change in control, or other similar material Contract between: (a) the Company or any Company Subsidiaries and (b) any Company Employee, other than any such Contract that is terminable “at will” (or following a notice period imposed by applicable Law) without any obligation on the part of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to make any severance, termination, change in control or similar payment or to provide any benefit, other than severance payments required to be made by the Company or any Company Subsidiaries under applicable foreign Law. + + +“Company Employee Benefit Plan” shall mean an Employee Benefit Plan maintained, adopted, sponsored, contributed or required to be contributed to by the Company or any entity with which the Company is considered a single employer under Section 414(b), (c) or (m) of the Code with respect to any current or former employee, officer or director of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or any beneficiary or dependent thereof, or under which the Company or any Company ERISA Affiliate would reasonably be expected to have any material liability. + + +“Company Equity Awards” shall mean the Company Options, Company RSUs and Company MSUs. + + +“Company ERISA Affiliate” shall mean any Person under common control with the Company within the meaning of Section 414(b), Section 414(c), Section 414(m) or Section 414(o) of the Code, and the regulations issued thereunder. + + +“Company ESPP” shall mean the GenMark Diagnostics, Inc. Amended and Restated 2013 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended from time to time. + + +“Company Intellectual Property” shall mean all of the Intellectual Property and Intellectual Property Rights owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any Company Subsidiary. + + +“Company Material Adverse Effect” shall mean any event, condition, change, occurrence or development, circumstance or effect that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would be reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on (i) the business, operations, assets, liabilities or financial condition of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) the ability of the Company to consummate the Transactions; provided, however, that, for purposes of clause (i) above, none of the following shall be deemed in and of themselves, either alone or in combination, to constitute, and none of the following shall be taken into account in determining whether there is, or would reasonably expected to be, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (A) general political, economic or market conditions or general changes or developments in the industry in which the Company and the Company Subsidiaries operate, except to the extent the Company and the Company Subsidiaries are adversely affected disproportionately relative to other participants in such industry, (B) any event, circumstance, change or effect arising directly or indirectly from or otherwise relating to any act of terrorism, war (whether declared or not), cyberattack, national or international calamity, natural disaster, pandemic, epidemic or disease A-4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +outbreak (including COVID-19) or any other similar event, except to the extent the Company and the Company Subsidiaries are adversely affected disproportionately relative to other participants in the industry in which the Company and the Company Subsidiaries operate, (C) from the Transactions or the announcement or pendency thereof (other than for purposes of any representation or warranty contained in Section 3.3), including to the extent so resulting in any reduction in billings or revenue or any loss of employees of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries or disruption in (or loss of) customer, supplier, distributor, landlord, partner or similar relationships attributable to the announcement or pendency of the Transaction, (D) any event, condition, change, occurrence or development, circumstance or effect arising directly or indirectly from or otherwise relating to a change in, or action taken required to comply with any change in any Law (including COVID-19 Measures) or accounting regulations, except to the extent the Company and the Company Subsidiaries are adversely affected disproportionately relative to other participants in the industry in which the Company and the Company Subsidiaries operate, (E) changes in the price or trading volume of the Company’s stock (provided that the underlying cause of such change in price or trading volume may be taken into account in determining whether there is, or would reasonably be expected to be, a Company Material Adverse Effect), (F) any failure by the Company to meet public or internal revenue, earnings or other financial projections (provided that the underlying cause of such failure may be taken into account in determining whether there is, or would reasonably be expected to be, a Company Material Adverse Effect), (G) any change resulting or arising from the identity of, or any facts or circumstances relating to, Parent, Purchaser or any of their respective Affiliates, (H) any event, circumstance, change or effect arising directly or indirectly from or otherwise relating to fluctuations in the value of any currency, except to the extent the Company and the Company Subsidiaries are adversely affected disproportionately relative to other participants in the industry in which the Company and the Company Subsidiaries operate, or (I) the taking of any action expressly required by this Agreement (including, without limitation, any actions taken in compliance with this Agreement to obtain any approval or authorization under applicable Antitrust Laws for the consummation of the Offer or the Merger) or expressly approved of in writing by Parent, or the failure to take any action expressly prohibited by this Agreement (if the Company has timely requested a waiver from Parent) or (J) any litigation with respect to the application of any Law to this Agreement or the Transaction. + + +“Company MSU” shall mean an award of restricted stock units including those granted pursuant to a Restricted Stock Unit Agreement of the Company outstanding immediately before the Effective Time under any Stock Plan that is subject to market based vesting. + + +“Company Option” shall mean any option which immediately before the Effective Time, has not been exercised, has not expired or has not terminated, to purchase shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Stock Plans. + + +“Company Products” shall mean any and all products and services that currently are marketed, offered, sold, licensed, provided or distributed by the Company or any Company Subsidiary. + + +“Company RSU” shall mean each award of restricted stock units including those granted pursuant to a Restricted Stock Units Agreement of the Company outstanding immediately before the Effective Time under any Stock Plan, other than Company MSUs. A-5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Company Termination Fee” shall mean an amount, in cash, equal to $61,500,000. + + +“Contract” shall mean any written or oral agreement, contract, subcontract, lease, license understanding, instrument, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, option, warranty, insurance policy, benefit plan or other legally binding commitment. + + +“Copyrights” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of “Intellectual Property Rights”. + + +“COVID-19” shall mean SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19, and any evolutions thereof or any strains arising therefrom or related or associated epidemics, pandemic or disease outbreaks. + + +“COVID-19 Measures” shall mean any quarantine, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester or any other similar Law, decree, judgment, injunction or other similar order, directive, guidelines or recommendations by any Governmental Body in connection with or in response to COVID-19. + + +“Domain Names” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of “Intellectual Property Rights” + + +“Employee Benefit Plan” shall mean any plan, program, policy, practice, agreement or other arrangement, whether written or unwritten, whether or not subject to ERISA, relating to pension, retirement, profit-sharing, bonus, incentive compensation, equity or equity-based compensation, deferred compensation, vacation, sick pay, stock purchase, stock option, phantom equity, restricted stock, severance, supplemental unemployment, hospitalization or other medical, life, or other insurance, long or short term disability, change of control, retention, fringe benefit or any other similar employee benefits. + + +“Entity” shall mean any corporation (including any non-profit corporation), general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture, estate, trust, company (including any limited liability company or joint stock company), firm or other enterprise, association, organization or entity. + + +“Equity Interest” shall mean any share, capital stock, partnership, limited liability company, membership, member or similar interest in any Person, and any option, warrant, right or security (including debt securities) convertible or exchangeable or exercisable thereto or therefor. + + +“Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder. + + +“Existing Credit Agreement” shall mean the Loan and Security Agreement dated February 1, 2019 by and among the Company, the guarantors party thereto, the lenders party thereto, and Solar Capital Ltd. + + +“ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. + + +“FDA” means the United States Food and Drug Administration or any successor entity. A-6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“FDA Fraud Policy” means the policy respecting “Fraud, Untrue Statements of Material Facts, Bribery, and Illegal Gratuities,” set forth in 56 Fed. Reg. 46191 (September 10, 1991). + + +“Fraud” shall mean the actual, knowing and intentional fraud of any Person. + + +“GAAP” shall mean United States generally accepted accounting principles, applied on a consistent basis. + + +“Governmental Body” shall mean any: (a) country, nation, state, multi-national or supra-national authority, commonwealth, province, territory, county, municipality, district or other jurisdiction of any nature; (b) multi-national, supra-national, federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other government; or (c) governmental or quasi-governmental authority of any nature (including any governmental division, regulatory authority, association, council or bureau, department, agency, commission, instrumentality, official, organization, unit or self- regulatory organization, body or Entity and any court or other tribunal). + + +“Health Authority” means the Governmental Bodies that administer Health Laws, including the FDA. + + +“Health Law” means any applicable Law regarding medical device and health care products and services applicable to the Company or Company Products, including any applicable Law the purpose of which is to ensure the safety, efficacy and quality of medical, pharmaceutical, biotechnology, diagnostic and similar products by regulating the research, development, manufacturing and distribution of such products, including applicable Law relating to good laboratory practices, good clinical practices, investigational use, product marketing authorization, manufacturing facilities compliance and approval, good manufacturing practices, labeling, advertising, promotional practices, safety surveillance, record keeping and filing of required reports, and relating to promotion and sales of medical devices and health care products to providers and facilities that bill or submit claims under government healthcare programs, including (i) the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, (ii) the Public Health Service Act, (iii) the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988, (iv) the Anti-Kickback Statute (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b(b)), (v) the Stark Law (42 U.S.C. 1395nn et seq.), (vi) the False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. § 3729 et seq.), (vii) the Exclusion Laws (42 U.S.C.§§ 1320a-7 and 1320a-7a), (viii) the Program Fraud Civil Remedies Act (31 U.S.C. §§ 3801-3812), (ix) the Civil Monetary Penalties Law (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7a), (x) the Prohibition on Inducement of Beneficiaries Statute (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7a(a)(5)), (xi) the Federal Health Care Fraud Law (18 U.S.C. § 1347), (xii) the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as amended by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act of 2009 (codified at 42 U.S.C. § 300gg and 29 U.S.C. § 1181 et seq. and 42 USC 1320d et seq.), (xiii) Medicare (Title XVIII of the Social Security Act), (xiv) Medicaid (Title XIX of the Social Security Act) and (xv) all applicable state privacy and confidentiality laws, and state laws, including those related to insurance, balance billing, out-of-network services and the waiver of deductibles, copayments or cost-sharing. + + +“HSR Act” shall mean the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder. A-7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Indebtedness” shall mean, with respect to any Person, all (a) indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money, (b) other indebtedness of such Person evidenced by credit agreements, notes, bonds, indentures, securities or debentures, (c) obligations representing the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property or services (other than trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business) whether contingent or otherwise (including “contingent consideration”, “earn-outs” or “seller notes”), (d) lease obligations that are required to be classified as capital lease obligations in accordance with GAAP, (e) obligations, contingent or otherwise, in respect of letters of credit, surety bonds and other similar instruments whether or not drawn, (f) obligations under any interest rate, foreign exchange or other swap, hedging or other financial derivative instrument, agreement or arrangement, and (g) all indebtedness of another Person referred to in clauses (a) through (f) above guaranteed by such Person; provided that letters of credit and performance bonds issued in the ordinary course of business shall not be Indebtedness. + + +“Intellectual Property” shall mean formulae, inventions (whether or not patentable), know-how, methods, processes, proprietary information, specifications, Software, techniques, URLs, web sites, works of authorship and other forms of Technology. + + +“Intellectual Property Rights” shall mean any and all statutory and/or common law intellectual property rights throughout the world, including any of the following: (i) all inventions (whether patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduced to practice), United States and foreign patents and utility models and applications therefor (including provisional applications) and all reissues, divisions, renewals, extensions, provisionals, reexaminations, continuations and continuations in part thereof (collectively, “Patents”); (ii) all trade secrets and similar rights in confidential information, know-how, and materials (collectively, “Trade Secrets”); (iii) all registered and unregistered copyrights and all other rights corresponding thereto in any works of authorship, including Software (collectively, “Copyrights”); (iv) all registered and unregistered trademark rights and similar rights in trade names, logos, trade dress, trademarks and service marks, together with all goodwill relating thereto (collectively, “Trademarks”); (v) all rights in databases and data collections (including knowledge databases, customer lists and customer databases); (vi) all rights to Uniform Resource Locators, Web site addresses and domain names, together with all goodwill relating thereto (collectively, “Domain Names”); (vii) any similar, corresponding or equivalent rights to any of the foregoing; and (viii) any registrations and renewals of or applications to register any of the foregoing. + + +“Intervening Event” shall mean any material event, fact, development or occurrence that affects the business, assets or operations of the Company that is unknown to, and not reasonably foreseeable by, the Company Board as of the date of this Agreement, or if known to the Company Board as of the date of this Agreement, the material consequences of which were not known to, and not reasonably foreseeable by, the Company Board as of the date of this Agreement (provided, however, that in no event shall the receipt, existence or terms of an Acquisition Proposal or any matter relating thereto or consequence thereof constitute an Intervening Event). + + +“Knowledge” shall mean, with respect to (x) the Company, the actual knowledge of any of those individuals set forth in Section 1.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter and (y) Parent or Purchaser, the actual knowledge of any of those individuals set forth in Section 1.1 of the Parent Disclosure Letter, in each case of clause (x) and (y) after reasonable inquiry of such individuals’ direct reports who would reasonably be expected to have actual knowledge of the matter in question. A-8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Legal Proceeding” shall mean any action, suit, litigation, complaint, charge, arbitration, proceeding (including any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or appellate proceeding), hearing, inquiry, audit, examination or investigation commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any court or other Governmental Body or any arbitrator or arbitration panel. + + +“Law” shall mean any federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other law, statute, constitution, principle of common law, resolution, ordinance, code, edict, decree, rule, regulation, ruling, bylaw, official standard or similar requirement issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Body, excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of any Contract between the Company or any Company Subsidiary and a Governmental Body entered into in the ordinary course with respect to Company Products. + + +“Lien” shall mean any lien, pledge, hypothecation, charge, mortgage, security interest, claim, infringement, interference, option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, encumbrance or community property interest of any kind or nature whatsoever. + + +“Medical Device Reports” shall mean all reports of deaths, serious or unexpected adverse effects associated with the use of the Company Products, or malfunctions of the Company Products occurring during clinical studies or commercial use required to be reported to FDA in accordance with 21 C.F.R. Part 803 or required to be reported to comparable Health Authorities pursuant to comparable requirements. + + +“Object Code” shall mean computer programs in binary form that, is intended to be directly executable by a computer after suitable processing and linking but without the intervening steps of compilation or assembly. + + +“Open Source License” shall mean a license that is considered an “Open Source License” by the Open Source Initiative (www.opensource.org) or is substantially similar to any such license, including, for example, the GNU General Public License (GPL), GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), Mozilla Public License (MPL), or any other license that otherwise requires, as a condition of distribution of the Software licensed thereunder, that other Software incorporated into, derived from or distributed with, such Software (i) be disclosed or distributed in Source Code form, (ii) be licensed for purposes of preparing derivative works, or (iii) be redistributed at no charge. + + +“Ordinary Course License” shall mean a non-exclusive license of Intellectual Property Rights entered into in the ordinary course between the Company or any Company Subsidiary and a third party. + + +“Organizational Documents” means, with respect to an entity, the certificate or articles of incorporation, by-laws, articles of organization, operating agreement, certificate of formation or similar governing documents of such entity A-9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Patents” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of “Intellectual Property Rights” + + +“Permitted Lien” shall mean: (i) mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s, warehousemen’s, repairmen’s or other like Liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business, (ii) Liens for taxes, assessments and other governmental charges and levies that are not due and payable or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which an adequate reserve has been provided on the appropriate financial statements in accordance with GAAP, (iii) Liens affecting the interest of the grantor of any easements benefiting owned real property, (iv) Liens (other than Liens securing indebtedness for borrowed money), defects or irregularities in title, easements, rights-of-way, covenants, restrictions, and other, similar matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to materially impair the value of or continued use and operation of the assets to which they relate, (v) zoning, building and other similar codes and regulations, (vi) any conditions that would be disclosed by a current, accurate survey or physical inspection, (vii) Liens discharged at or prior to the Offer Closing or, as applicable, the Merger Closing (viii) statutory liens to secure obligations to landlords, lessors or renters under leases or rental agreements that have not been breached; (ix) deposits or pledges made in connection with, or to secure payment of, workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance or similar programs mandated by applicable Law; (x) Liens that do not materially interfere with the use, operation or transfer of, or any of the benefits of ownership of, the property of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries taken as a whole; (xi) Liens that would be disclosed by a search of Uniform Commercial Code filings in Delaware; and (xii) Ordinary Course Licenses. + + +“Person” shall mean any individual, Entity or Governmental Body. + + +“Personal Data” shall mean a person’s name, street address, telephone number, e-mail address, date of birth, gender, photograph, Social Security Number or tax identification number, driver’s license number, passport number, credit card number, bank account information and other financial information, account numbers, account access codes and passwords, or any other piece of information that allows the identification of such person or enables access to such person’s financial information, to the extent that such data constitutes Personal Data under applicable Law, or as that term is otherwise defined by applicable Law. + + +“Privacy Law” shall mean any applicable Laws arising out of or relating to the collection, use or disclosure of Personal Data. + + +“Registered Intellectual Property” shall mean all United States, international and foreign: (i) Patents; (ii) Trademarks; (iii) Copyrights; and (iv) any other Intellectual Property Rights, in each case, that are the subject of an application, certificate, filing, registration or other document issued, filed with, or recorded by any state, government or other public legal authority. + + +“Regulatory Permits” means governmental licenses, franchises, permits, certificates, consents, approvals, registrations, concessions or other authorizations required to have been obtained from, or filings required to have been made with, Governmental Bodies pursuant to a Health Law in order to allow the conduct of a regulated activity. A-10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Representatives” shall mean officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys, accountants, advisors, investment bankers and representatives. + + +“Sarbanes-Oxley Act” shall mean the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended and the regulations promulgated thereunder. + + +“Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder. + + +“Significant Subsidiary” shall mean any Company Subsidiary that is a “significant subsidiary” of the Company, as defined in Regulation S-X. + + +“Software” shall mean any and all (i) computer programs, including any and all software implementations of algorithms, models and methodologies, firmware, compilers, higher level or “proprietary” languages, data files, application programming interfaces (APIs), tool sets and user interfaces, in each case whether in Source Code or Object Code, (ii) databases and compilations, including any and all data and collections of data, whether machine readable or otherwise, (iii) descriptions, flow-charts and other work product used to design, plan, organize and develop any of the foregoing and (iv) all user documentation, including user manuals and training materials, relating to any of the foregoing. + + +“Source Code” shall mean computer programs and code, in form other than Object Code or machine readable form, including related programmer comments and annotations, help text, data and data structures, instructions and procedural, object-oriented and other code, which may be printed out or displayed in human readable form. + + +“Stock Plans” shall mean the Company ESPP, the 2010 Plan and the 2020 Plan, and any other stock option, stock bonus, stock award, or stock purchase plan, program, or arrangement of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or any predecessor thereof or any other contract or agreement entered into by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries. + + +“Subsidiary” An Entity shall be deemed to be a “Subsidiary” of another Person if such Person directly or indirectly owns, beneficially or of record: (a) an amount of voting securities of other interests in such Entity that is sufficient to enable such Person to elect at least a majority of the members of such Entity’s board of directors or other governing body; or (b) at least 50% of the outstanding equity or financial interests of such Entity. + + +“Superior Proposal” shall mean a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal that if consummated would result in a Person or group (or the shareholders of any Person) owning, directly or indirectly, (a) more than 50% of the outstanding Shares of the Company Common Stock or (b) more than 50% of the assets of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in either case, which the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with its financial advisor and outside counsel): (i) to be reasonably likely to be consummated if accepted; and (ii) if consummated, would result in a transaction more favorable to the Company’s stockholders from a financial point of view than the Offer and the Merger, in each case, taking into account at the time of determination all relevant circumstances, including the various legal, financial and regulatory aspects of the proposal, all the terms and conditions of such proposal and this Agreement, any changes to the terms of this Agreement offered by Parent in response to such Acquisition Proposal, the identity of the Person making the Acquisition Proposal, and the anticipated timing, conditions and the ability of the Person making such Acquisition Proposal to consummate the transactions contemplated by such Acquisition Proposal (based upon, among other things, expectation of obtaining required approvals or any necessary financing). A-11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Tax” shall mean any tax (including any income tax, franchise tax, capital gains tax, gross receipts tax, value-added tax, surtax, excise tax, escheat or abandoned property tax, ad valorem tax, transfer tax, stamp tax, sales tax, use tax, property tax, business tax, withholding tax, payroll tax or other tax of any kind whatsoever), levy, assessment, tariff, duty (including any customs duty), deficiency or fee, and any related charge or amount (including any fine, penalty or interest), imposed, assessed or collected by or under the authority of any Governmental Body. + + +“Tax Return” shall mean any return (including any information return), report, statement, declaration, estimate, schedule, notice, notification, form, election, certificate or other document or information filed with or submitted to, or required to be filed with or submitted to, any Governmental Body in connection with the determination, assessment, collection or payment of any Tax or in connection with the administration, implementation or enforcement of or compliance with any Law relating to any Tax. + + +“Technology” shall mean all tangible items constituting, disclosing or embodying any or all of the following: technology, technical information, know how, works of authorship, trade secrets, inventions (whether or not patented or patentable), techniques, design rules, algorithms, routines, models, methodologies, Software, computer programs (whether Source Code or Object Code), files, compilations, including any and all data and collections of data, databases processes, prototypes, schematics, netlists, test methodologies, development work and tools and all user documentation. + + +“Trademarks” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of “Intellectual Property Rights” + + +“Transactions” shall mean the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +“Triggering Event” shall be deemed to have occurred if: (i) the Company Board shall have effected a Change in Company Board Recommendation; (ii) the Company shall have failed to include in the Schedule 14D-9 the Company Board Recommendation; (iii) the Company Board or any committee thereof shall have approved, endorsed or recommended any Acquisition Proposal; (iv) the Company shall have executed any Contract relating to any Acquisition Proposal other than a customary confidentiality agreement expressly permitted in Section 5.4 of this Agreement; or (v) a tender or exchange offer relating to securities of the Company (other than the Offer) shall have been commenced and the Company shall not have sent to its security holders, within ten (10) Business Days after the commencement of such tender or exchange offer, a statement disclosing that the Company recommends rejection of such tender or exchange offer and reaffirming the Company Board Recommendation. + + +“Unvested Company MSU” shall mean a Company MSU (or portion thereof) that is unvested as of immediately prior to the Effective Time. A-12 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Unvested Company Option” shall mean a Company Option (or portion thereof) that is unvested as of immediately prior to the Effective Time. + + +“Unvested Company RSU” shall mean a Company RSU (or portion thereof) that is unvested as of immediately prior to the Effective Time. + + +“Vested Company MSU” shall mean a Company MSU (or portion thereof) that is vested as of immediately prior to the Effective Time. + + +“Vested Company Option” shall mean a Company Option (or portion thereof) that is vested as of immediately prior to the Effective Time. + + +“Vested Company RSU” shall mean a Company RSU (or portion thereof) that is vested as of immediately prior to the Effective Time. A-13 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +EXHIBIT B + + +FORM OF + + +AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF GENMARK DIAGNOSTICS, INC. + + +FIRST. The name of the corporation is GenMark Diagnostics, Inc. (the “Corporation”). + + +SECOND. The address of the registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is 1209 Orange Street, City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, 19801. The name of the registered agent of the Corporation at such address is The Corporation Trust Company. + + +THIRD. The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”). + + +FOURTH. The total number of shares of all classes of capital stock that the Corporation shall have the authority to issue is One Hundred (100) shares of common stock with a par value of $0.01 per share. + + +FIFTH. The name and mailing address of the incorporator are Gerald Bohm, Hoffmann-La Roche Inc., 150 Clove Road, 8th Floor – Suite 8, Little Falls, NJ 07424. + + +SIXTH. In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by statute, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized to make, alter or repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation, subject to any specific limitation on such power contained in any Bylaws adopted by the stockholders. Elections of directors need not be by written ballot unless the Bylaws of the Corporation so provide. + + +SEVENTH. A director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable either to the Corporation or to any of its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except to the extent such exemption from liability or limitation thereof is not permitted under the DGCL as the same exists or may hereafter be amended. Any amendment or modification or repeal of the foregoing sentence shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation hereunder in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such amendment, modification or repeal. + + +EIGHTH. (a) Right to Indemnification. The Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than said law permitted the Corporation to provide prior to such amendment), any person (a “Covered Person”) who was or is a party or is + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +threatened to be made a party to, or is otherwise involved in, any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative in nature (a “proceeding”), by reason of the fact that such Covered Person, or a person for whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was, at any time during which this Section (a) of Article Eighth is in effect (whether or not such Covered Person continues to serve in such capacity at the time any indemnification or payment of expenses pursuant hereto is sought or at the time any proceeding relating thereto exists or is brought), a director or officer of the Corporation, or has or had agreed to become a director of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, trustee, employee or agent of another corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, employee benefit plan, trust, nonprofit entity or other enterprise, whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer, trustee, employee or agent or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer, trustee, employee or agent, against all liability and loss suffered (including, without limitation, any judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid in settlement) and expenses (including attorneys’ fees), actually and reasonably incurred by such Covered Person in connection with such proceeding to the fullest extent permitted by law, and such indemnification shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, trustee, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors and administrators; provided however, that, except as provided in Section (b) of this Article Eighth, the Corporation shall be required to indemnify a person in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person only if the proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors. The right to indemnification conferred in this Section (a) of Article Eighth and such rights as may be conferred in the Bylaws of the Corporation shall include the right to be paid by the Corporation the expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by a Covered Person in defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition, in accordance with the Bylaws of the Corporation. The rights conferred upon Covered Persons in this Section (a) of Article Eighth shall be contract rights that vest at the time of such person’s service to or at the request of the Corporation and such rights shall continue as to a Covered Person who has ceased to be a director, officer, trustee, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the indemnitee’s heirs, executors and administrators. The Corporation may, by action of the Board of Directors, provide indemnification to employees and agents of the Corporation with the same (or lesser) scope and effect as the foregoing indemnification of directors and officers. (b) Right of Claimant to Bring Suit. In accordance with the Bylaws of the Corporation, if a claim for indemnification under Section (a) of this Article Eighth is not paid in full within sixty (60) days after a written claim has been received by the Corporation, the Covered Person making such claim may at any time thereafter file suit to recover the unpaid amount of such claim and, if successful in whole or in part, shall be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting such claim. (c) Non-Exclusivity of Rights. In accordance with the Bylaws of the Corporation, the right to indemnification and the payment of expenses incurred in defending a proceeding in advance of its final disposition conferred any Covered Person by Section (a) of this Article Eighth (i) shall not be exclusive of any other rights which such Covered Person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of this Certificate of Incorporation, the Bylaws, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise and (ii) cannot be terminated by the Corporation, the Board of Directors or the stockholders of the Corporation with respect to a Covered Person’s service occurring prior to the date of such termination. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +NINTH. The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance, at its expense, on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise against any liability, expense or loss asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity, or arising out of such person’s status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power or the obligation to indemnify such person against such liability, expense or loss under the provisions of the Bylaws of the Corporation or the DGCL. To the extent that the Corporation maintains any policy or policies providing such insurance, each such person shall be covered by such policy or policies in accordance with its or their terms to the maximum extent of the coverage thereunder for any such person. + + +TENTH. The Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute, and all rights conferred upon the stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +EXHIBIT C + + +FORM OF + + +SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS OF GENMARK DIAGNOSTICS, INC., A DELAWARE CORPORATION + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Table of Contents ARTICLE I Offices 1 ARTICLE II Stockholders Meetings 1 ARTICLE III Board of Directors 7 ARTICLE IV Officers 10 ARTICLE V Stock Certificates and Transfers 11 ARTICLE VI Notices 12 ARTICLE VII Indemnification 14 ARTICLE VIII General 17 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of GENMARK Diagnostics, Inc., + + +a Delaware corporation + + +ARTICLE I Offices + + +Section 1.1. The registered office of GenMark Diagnostics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”), shall be in the County of New Castle, State of Delaware. + + +Section 1.2. The Corporation may also have offices at such other places both within and without the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require. + + +ARTICLE II Stockholders Meetings + + +Section 2.1. Annual Meetings. An annual meeting of stockholders shall be held for the election of directors and the transaction of such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting in accordance with these Bylaws at such date, time and place, if any, as may be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors of the Corporation from time to time. The Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, determine that the meeting shall not be held at any place, but shall be held solely by means of remote communication, subject to such guidelines and procedures as the Board of Directors may adopt, as permitted by applicable law. + + +Section 2.2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of stockholders for any purpose or purposes may be called at any time only by the Chairman of the Board, if any, or pursuant to a resolution approved by a majority of the whole Board of Directors or by a committee of the Board of Directors authorized to call such meetings and by no other person. The Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, determine that the special meeting shall not be held at any place, but shall be held solely by means of remote communication, subject to such guidelines and procedures as the Board of Directors may adopt, as permitted by applicable law. The business transacted at a special meeting of stockholders shall be limited solely to matters relating to the purpose or purposes stated in the Corporation’s notice of meeting. + + +Section 2.3. Notice of Meetings. A written notice of each annual or special meeting of stockholders shall be given stating the place, if any, date and time of the meeting, the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. Unless otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, such notice of meeting shall be given not less than ten nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting, personally, by mail or, to the extent and in the manner permitted by applicable law, by electronic facsimile or internet transmission; provided, however, a stockholder may direct the Corporation, in a writing delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation, to not send any notices 1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +of meeting by electronic or other transmission, and agrees that if such stockholder provides the Corporation with an internet address at which the stockholder can receive electronic communications the Corporation may send all such notices to such internet address unless the stockholder advises the Corporation in writing of a change in address or that such stockholder no longer is willing to accept delivery of notices of meetings through electronic transmission. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at such stockholder’s address as it appears on the records of the Corporation. + + +Section 2.4. Adjournments. Any annual or special meeting of stockholders may be adjourned from time to time to reconvene at the same or some other place, if any, and notice need not be given of any such adjourned meeting if the date, time and place, if any, thereof and the means of remote communication, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed present in person and vote at such adjourned meeting are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than 30 days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting in accordance with Section 2.3. + + +Section 2.5. Quorum. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the presence in person or by proxy of the holders of stock having a majority of the votes which could be cast by the holders of all outstanding stock entitled to vote at the meeting shall constitute a quorum at each meeting of stockholders. In the absence of a quorum, the stockholders so present may, by the affirmative vote of the holders of stock having a majority of the votes which could be cast by all such holders, adjourn the meeting from time to time in the manner provided in Section 2.4 of these Bylaws until a quorum is present. If a quorum is present when a meeting is convened, the subsequent withdrawal of stockholders, even though less than a quorum remains, shall not affect the ability of the remaining stockholders lawfully to transact business. + + +Section 2.6. Conduct; Remote Communication. (a) Meetings of stockholders shall be presided over by the Chairman of the Board, if any, or if there is none or in his or her absence, by the President, or in his or her absence, by a chairman designated by the Board of Directors, or in the absence of such designation by a chairman chosen at the meeting. The Secretary shall act as secretary of the meeting, but in his or her absence the chairman of the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting. (b) If authorized by the Board of Directors in accordance with these Bylaws and applicable law, stockholders and proxyholders not physically present at a meeting of stockholders may, by means of remote communication, (1) participate in a meeting of stockholders and (2) be deemed present in person and vote at a meeting of stockholders, whether such meeting is to be held at a designated place or solely by means of remote communication, provided that (i) the Corporation shall implement reasonable measures to verify that each person deemed present and permitted to vote at the meeting by means of 2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +remote communication is a stockholder or proxyholder, (ii) the Corporation shall implement reasonable measures to provide such stockholders and proxyholders a reasonable opportunity to participate in the meeting and to vote on matters submitted to the stockholders, including an opportunity to read or hear the proceedings of the meeting substantially concurrently with such proceedings, and (iii) if any stockholder or proxyholder votes or takes other action at the meeting by means of remote communication, a record of such vote or other action shall be maintained by the Corporation. + + +Section 2.7. Voting. (a) Except as otherwise provided by the Certificate of Incorporation, each stockholder entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders shall be entitled to one vote for each share of stock held by such stockholder which has voting power on the matter in question. (b) Voting at meetings of stockholders need not be by written ballot and need not be conducted by inspectors of election unless so determined by the holders of stock having a majority of the votes which could be cast by the holders of all outstanding stock entitled to vote which are present in person or by proxy at such meeting. Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast in the election of directors. Each other question shall, unless otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, be decided by the vote of the holders of stock having a majority of the votes which could be cast by the holders of all stock entitled to vote on such question which are present in person or by proxy at the meeting. (c) Stock of the Corporation standing in the name of another corporation and entitled to vote may be voted by such officer, agent or proxy as the Bylaws or other internal regulations of such other corporation may prescribe or, in the absence of such provision, as the board of directors or comparable body of such other corporation may determine. (d) Stock of the Corporation standing in the name of a deceased person, a minor, an incompetent or a debtor in a case under Title 11, United States Code, and entitled to vote may be voted by an administrator, executor, guardian, conservator, debtor-in-possession or trustee, as the case may be, either in person or by proxy, without transfer of such shares into the name of the official or other person so voting. (e) A stockholder whose voting stock of the Corporation is pledged shall be entitled to vote such stock unless on the transfer records of the Corporation the pledgor has expressly empowered the pledgee to vote such shares, in which case only the pledgee, or such pledgee’s proxy, may represent such shares and vote thereon. 3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) If voting stock is held of record in the names of two or more persons, whether fiduciaries, members of a partnership, joint tenants, tenants in common, tenants by the entirety or otherwise, or if two or more persons have the same fiduciary relationship respecting the same shares, unless the Secretary is given written notice to the contrary and is furnished with a copy of the instrument or order appointing them or creating the relationship wherein it is so provided, their acts with respect to voting shall have the following effect: (i) if only one votes, such act binds all; (ii) if more than one vote, the act of the majority so voting binds all; and (iii) if more than one votes, but the vote is evenly split on any particular matter each faction may vote such stock proportionally, or any person voting the shares, or a beneficiary, if any, may apply to the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or such other court as may have jurisdiction to appoint an additional person to act with the persons so voting the stock, which shall then be voted as determined by a majority of such persons and the person appointed by such court. If the instrument so filed shows that any such tenancy is held in unequal interests, a majority or even split for the purpose of this subsection shall be a majority or even split in interest. (g) Stock of the Corporation belonging to the Corporation, or to another corporation a majority of the shares entitled to vote in the election of directors of which are held by the Corporation, shall not be voted at any meeting of stockholders and shall not be counted in the total number of outstanding shares for the purpose of determining whether a quorum is present. Nothing in this Section 2.7 shall limit the right of the Corporation to vote shares of stock of the Corporation held by it in a fiduciary capacity. + + +Section 2.8. Proxies. (a) Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder by proxy filed with the Secretary before or at the time of the meeting. No such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. A duly executed proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and if, and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. A stockholder may revoke any proxy which is not irrevocable by attending the meeting and voting in person or by filing with the Secretary an instrument in writing revoking the proxy or another duly executed proxy bearing a later date. (b) A stockholder may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder as proxy (i) by executing a writing authorizing such person or persons to act as such, which execution may be accomplished by such stockholder or such stockholder’s authorized officer, director, partner, employee or agent (or, if the stock is held in a trust or estate, by a trustee, executor or administrator thereof) signing such writing or causing his or her signature to be affixed to such writing by any reasonable means, including, but not limited to, facsimile signature, or (ii) by transmitting or authorizing the transmission of a telegram, cablegram or other means of electronic transmission (a “Transmission”) to the person who will be the holder of the proxy or to a proxy solicitation firm, proxy support service organization or like agent duly authorized by the person who will be the holder of the proxy to receive such Transmission; provided that any such Transmission must either set forth or be submitted with information from which it can be determined that such Transmission was authorized by such stockholder. 4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Any inspector or inspectors appointed shall examine Transmissions to determine if they are valid. If no inspector or inspectors are so appointed, the Secretary or such other person or persons as shall be appointed from time to time by the Board of Directors shall examine Transmissions to determine if they are valid. If it is determined that a Transmission is valid, the person or persons making that determination shall specify the information upon which such person or persons relied. Any copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reliable reproduction of such a writing or Transmission may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing or Transmission for any and all purposes for which the original writing or Transmission could be used; provided that such copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original writing or Transmission. + + +Section 2.9. Fixing Date of Determination of Stockholders of Record. (a) In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled (i) to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof; (ii) to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights; (iii) to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock; (iv) to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting; or (v) to take, receive or participate in any other action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which shall not be earlier than the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors and which (1) in the case of a determination of stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or adjournment thereof, shall, unless otherwise required by law, be not more than 60 nor less than ten days before the date of such meeting; (2) in the case of a determination of stockholders entitled to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, shall be not more than ten days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors; and (3) in the case of any other action, shall be not more than 60 days before such action. (b) If no record date is fixed, (i) the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held; (ii) the record date for determining stockholders entitled to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting when no prior action of the Board of Directors is required by law, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the Corporation in accordance with applicable law, or, if prior action by the Board of Directors is required by law, shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action; and (iii) the record date for determining stockholders for any other purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto. (c) A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting, but the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting. 5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 2.10. List of Stockholders Entitled to Vote. The Secretary shall prepare, at least ten days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting for a period of at least ten days prior to the meeting: (i) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting, or (ii) during ordinary business hours, at the principal place of business of the Corporation. In the event that the Corporation determines to make the list available on an electronic network, the Corporation may take reasonable steps to ensure that such information is available only to stockholders of the Corporation. If the meeting is to be held at a place, the list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present. If the meeting is to be held solely by means of remote communication, the list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder during the whole time thereof on a reasonably accessible electronic network, and the information required to access such list shall be provided with the notice of the meeting. The stock ledger shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine the stock ledger, the list of stockholders or the books of the Corporation, or to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders. + + +Section 2.11. Action by Consent of Stockholders. (a) Unless the power of stockholders to act by consent without a meeting is restricted or eliminated by the Certificate of Incorporation, any action required or permitted to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, is signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote on such action were present and voted. (b) Every written consent shall bear the date of signature of each stockholder (or his, her or its proxy) signing such consent. Prompt notice of the taking of corporate action without a meeting of stockholders by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing and who, if action had been taken at a meeting, would have been entitled to notice of the meeting if the record date for such meeting had been the date that written consents signed by a sufficient number of persons to authorize or take the action were delivered to the Corporation in the manner required by this Section 2.11. All such written consents shall be delivered to the Corporation at its registered office in the State of Delaware, at its principal place of business or to the Secretary. Delivery made to the Corporation’s registered office shall be made by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. (c) A telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission consenting to an action to be taken and transmitted by a stockholder or proxyholder, or by a person or persons authorized to act for a stockholder or proxyholder, shall be deemed to be written, signed and dated for the purposes of these Bylaws, provided that any such telegram, 6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +cablegram or other electronic transmission sets forth or is delivered with information from which the Corporation can determine (A) that the telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission was transmitted by the stockholder or proxyholder or by a person or persons authorized to act for the stockholder or proxyholder and (B) the date on which such stockholder or proxyholder or authorized person or persons transmitted such telegram, cablegram or electronic transmission. Any consent by means of telegram, cablegram or electronic transmission shall be deemed to have been signed on the date on which it was transmitted. No consent given by telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission shall be deemed to have been delivered until such consent is reproduced in paper form and until such paper form shall be delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware, at its principal place of business or to the Secretary. Delivery made to the Corporation’s registered office shall be made by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. Notwithstanding the foregoing limitations on delivery, consents given by telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission may be otherwise delivered to the principal place of business of the Corporation or to the Secretary if, to the extent and in the manner provided by resolution of the Board of Directors of the Corporation. (d) No written consent shall be effective to authorize or take the corporate action referred to therein unless, within 60 days of the earliest dated written consent delivered to the Corporation in the manner required by this Section 2.11, written consents signed by a sufficient number of persons to authorize or take such action are delivered to the Corporation at its registered office in the State of Delaware, at its principal place of business or to the Secretary. All such written consents shall be filed with the minutes of proceedings of the stockholders, and actions authorized or taken under such written consents shall have the same force and effect as those authorized or taken pursuant to a vote of the stockholders at an annual or special meeting. + + +ARTICLE III Board of Directors + + +Section 3.1. Number. The initial Board of Directors shall consist of two directors. Thereafter, the number of directors may be amended from time to time by resolution adopted by affirmative vote of a majority of the whole Board of Directors; provided that no such amendment may shorten the term of any incumbent director. + + +Section 3.2. Election; Resignation; Vacancies. (a) Unless the Certificate of Incorporation or an amendment to these Bylaws adopted by the stockholders provides for a Board of Directors divided into two or three classes, at each annual meeting of stockholders the stockholders shall elect directors each of whom shall hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders and the election and qualification of his or her successor, or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal. If the Board of Directors is divided into classes, at each annual meeting at which the term of office of a class of directors expires, the stockholders shall elect directors of such class each to hold office until the annual meeting at which the terms of office of such class of directors expire and the election and qualification of his or her successor, or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal. 7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Any director may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Chairman of the Board, if any, the President or the Secretary. Unless otherwise stated in a notice of resignation, it shall take effect when received by the officer to whom it is directed, without any need for its acceptance. (c) Any newly created directorship or any vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors for any reason may be filled by a majority of the remaining directors (excluding any director elected by any class or series of preferred stock), although less than a quorum, or by a plurality of the votes cast in the election of directors at a meeting of stockholders. Each director elected to replace a former director shall hold office until the expiration of the term of office of the director whom he or she has replaced and the election and qualification of his or her successor, or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal. A director elected to fill a newly created directorship shall serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders and the election and qualification of his or her successor, or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal. + + +Section 3.3. Regular Meetings. Unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, a regular annual meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held, without call or notice, immediately after and, if the annual meeting of stockholders is held at a place, at the same place as the annual meeting of stockholders, for the purpose of organizing the Board of Directors, electing officers and transacting any other business that may properly come before such meeting. If the stockholders shall elect the directors by written consent of stockholders as permitted by Section 2.11 of these Bylaws, a special meeting of the Board of Directors shall be called as soon as practicable after such election for the purposes described in the preceding sentence. Additional regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without call or notice at such times as shall be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors. + + +Section 3.4. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board, if any, the President, the Secretary or by any member of the Board of Directors. Notice of an in-person special meeting of the Board of Directors shall be given by the person or persons calling the meeting at least twenty-four hours before the special meeting. Notice of a special telephonic meeting of the Board of Directors shall be given by the person or persons calling the meeting at least two hours before the special meeting. The purpose or purposes of a special meeting need not be stated in the call or notice. + + +Section 3.5. Organization. Meetings of the Board of Directors shall be presided over by the Chairman of the Board, if any, or if there is none or in his or her absence, by the President, or in his or her absence, by a chairman chosen at the meeting. The Secretary shall act as secretary of the meeting, but in his or her absence the chairman of the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting. A majority of the directors present at a meeting, whether or not they constitute a quorum, may adjourn such meeting to any other date, time or place without notice other than announcement at the meeting. 8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.6. Quorum; Vote Required for Action. At all meetings of the Board of Directors a majority of the whole Board of Directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. Unless the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws otherwise provide, the vote of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors. + + +Section 3.7. Committees. The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board of Directors, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more directors of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of the committee, the member or members present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in place of any such absent or disqualified member. Any such committee, to the extent permitted by law and provided in these Bylaws or in the resolution of the Board of Directors designating such committee, or an amendment to such resolution, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it. + + +Section 3.8. Telephonic Meetings. Directors, or any committee of directors designated by the Board of Directors, may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or such committee by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to this Section 3.8 shall constitute presence in person at such meeting. + + +Section 3.9. Informal Action by Directors. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors, or of any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board of Directors or such committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing (which may be in counterparts) or by electronic transmission, and the written consent or consents or electronic transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or such committee. Such filing shall be made in paper form if the minutes of the Corporation are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form. + + +Section 3.10. Committee Rules. Unless the Board of Directors otherwise provides, each committee designated by the Board of Directors may make, alter and repeal rules for the conduct of its business. In the absence of such rules each committee shall conduct its business in the same manner as the Board of Directors conducts its business pursuant to this Article III of these Bylaws. + + +Section 3.11. Reliance upon Records. Every director, and every member of any committee of the Board of Directors, shall, in the performance of his or her duties, be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the records of the Corporation and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the Corporation by any of its officers or employees, or committees of the Board of Directors, or by any other person as to matters the director or 9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +member reasonably believes are within such other person’s professional or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Corporation, including, but not limited to, such records, information, opinions, reports or statements as to the value and amount of the assets, liabilities and/or net profits of the Corporation, or any other facts pertinent to the existence and amount of surplus or other funds from which dividends might properly be declared and paid, or with which the Corporation’s capital stock might properly be purchased or redeemed. + + +Section 3.12. Interested Directors. A director who is directly or indirectly a party to a contract or transaction with the Corporation, or is a director or officer of or has a financial interest in any other corporation, partnership, association or other organization which is a party to a contract or transaction with the Corporation, may be counted in determining whether a quorum is present at any meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof at which such contract or transaction is considered or authorized, and such director may participate in such meeting and vote on such authorization to the extent permitted by applicable law, including Section 144 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. + + +Section 3.13. Compensation. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation, the Board of Directors shall have the authority to fix the compensation of directors. The directors shall be paid their reasonable expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each such meeting and an annual retainer or salary for services as a director or committee member. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. + + +ARTICLE IV Officers + + +Section 4.1. Executive Officers; Election; Qualification; Term of Office. The Board of Directors shall elect a President and may, if it so determines, elect a Chairman of the Board from among its members. The Board of Directors shall also elect a Secretary and may elect one or more Vice Presidents, one or more Assistant Secretaries, a Chief Financial Officer and one or more Assistant Treasurers. Any number of offices may be held by the same person. Each officer shall hold office until the first meeting of the Board of Directors after the annual meeting of stockholders next succeeding his or her election, and until his or her successor is elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal. + + +Section 4.2. Resignation; Removal; Vacancies. Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Chairman of the Board, if any, the President or the Secretary. Unless otherwise stated in a notice of resignation, it shall take effect when received by the officer to whom it is directed, without any need for its acceptance. The Board of Directors may remove any officer with or without cause at any time, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contractual rights of such officer, if any, with the Corporation. A vacancy occurring in any office of the Corporation may be filled for the unexpired portion of the term thereof by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting. 10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.3. Powers and Duties of Executive Officers. The officers of the Corporation shall have such powers and duties in the management of the Corporation as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors and, to the extent not so provided, as generally pertain to their respective offices, subject to the control of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may require any officer, agent or employee to give security for the faithful performance of his or her duties. + + +Section 4.4. President. The President of the Corporation shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation and shall in general supervise and control all of the business affairs of the Corporation, subject to the direction of the Board of Directors. The President may execute, in the name and on behalf of the Corporation, any deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts or other instruments which the Board of Directors or a committee thereof has authorized to be executed, except in cases where the execution shall have been expressly delegated by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof to some other officer or agent of the Corporation. + + +Section 4.5. Secretary. In addition to such other duties, if any, as may be assigned to the Secretary by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, if any, or the President, the Secretary shall (i) keep the minutes of proceedings of the stockholders, the Board of Directors and any committee of the Board of Directors in one or more books provided for that purpose; (ii) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws or as required by law; (iii) be the custodian of the records and seal of the Corporation; (iv) affix or cause to be affixed the seal of the Corporation or a facsimile thereof, and attest the seal by his or her signature, to all certificates for shares of stock of the Corporation and to all other documents the execution of which under seal is authorized by the Board of Directors; and (v) unless such duties have been delegated by the Board of Directors to a transfer agent of the Corporation, keep or cause to be kept a register of the name and address of each stockholder, as the same shall be furnished to the Secretary by such stockholder, and have general charge of the stock transfer records of the Corporation. + + +Section 4.6. Chief Financial Officer. The Chief Financial Officer shall perform the duties designated by the President and shall keep and maintain, or cause to be kept and maintained, adequate and correct accounts of the properties and business transactions of the Corporation, including accounts of its assets, liabilities, receipts, disbursements, gains, losses, capital, surplus and shares. The Chief Financial Officer shall render to the Board of Directors, whenever requested, an account of the financial condition of the Corporation. + + +ARTICLE V Stock Certificates and Transfers + + +Section 5.1. Certificate. Stock of the Corporation may be certificated and every holder of stock shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by or in the name of the Corporation by the Chairman of the Board, if any, or the President or a Vice President, and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Corporation, certifying the number of shares owned by such stockholder in the Corporation. Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be facsimile, stamp or other imprint. In case any officer, transfer agent, or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile, stamp or other imprint signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if such officer, transfer agent, or registrar continued to be such at the date of issue. 11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.2. Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates; Issuance of New Certificates. The Corporation may issue a new certificate for stock in the place of any certificate theretofore issued by it, alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, and the Corporation may require the owner of the lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or such stockholder’s legal representative, to give the Corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify it against any claim that may be made against it on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate. + + +Section 5.3. Transfers of Stock. Upon surrender to the Corporation or the transfer agent of the Corporation of a certificate for stock of the Corporation (if such stock is certificated) duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer or, if the relevant stock certificate is claimed to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon compliance with the provisions of Section 5.2 of these Bylaws, or, if such stock is not certificated, upon delivery of a duly executed and endorsed stock transfer power, and upon payment of applicable taxes with respect to such transfer, and in compliance with any restrictions on transfer applicable to such stock certificate or the shares represented thereby of which the Corporation shall have notice and subject to such rules and regulations as the Board of Directors may from time to time deem advisable concerning the transfer and registration of stock certificates, the Corporation may issue a new certificate or certificates for such stock to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate and, in each case, record the transaction upon its books. Transfers of stock shall be made only on the books of the Corporation by the registered holder thereof or by such holder’s attorney or successor duly authorized as evidenced by documents filed with the Secretary or transfer agent of the Corporation. Whenever any transfer of stock shall be made for collateral security, and not absolutely, it shall be so expressed in the entry of transfer if, when the certificate or certificates representing such stock are presented to the Corporation for transfer, both the transferor and transferee request the Corporation to do so. + + +Section 5.4. Stockholders of Record. The Corporation shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any stock of the Corporation as the holder thereof and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such stock on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise required by the laws of the State of Delaware. + + +ARTICLE VI Notices + + +Section 6.1. Manner of Notice. (a) Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, whenever notice is required to be given to any stockholder, director or member of any committee of the Board of Directors, such notice may be given by (i) personal delivery; (ii) depositing it, in a sealed envelope, in the United States mails, first class, postage prepaid, addressed; (iii) delivering to a company for overnight or second day mail or delivery; (iv) delivering it to a telegraph company, charges prepaid, for 12 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +transmission, or by transmitting it via telecopier; or (v) any other reliable means permitted by applicable law (including, subject to Section 6.1(b), electronic transmission) to such stockholder, director or member, either at the address of such stockholder, director or member as it appears on the records of the Corporation or, in the case of such a director or member, at his or her business address; and such notice shall be deemed to be given at the time when it is thus personally delivered, deposited, delivered or transmitted, as the case may be. Such requirement for notice shall also be deemed satisfied, except in the case of stockholder meetings, if actual notice is received orally or by other writing by the person entitled thereto as far in advance of the event with respect to which notice is being given as the minimum notice period required by law or these Bylaws. (b) Without limiting the foregoing, any notice to stockholders given by the Corporation pursuant to these Bylaws shall be effective if given by a form of electronic transmission consented to by the stockholder to whom the notice is given. Any such consent shall be revocable by the stockholder by written notice to the Corporation and shall also be deemed revoked if (1) the Corporation is unable to deliver by electronic transmission two consecutive notices given by the Corporation in accordance with such consent and (2) such inability becomes known to the Secretary of the Corporation, the transfer agent or other person responsible for the giving of notice; provided, however, that the inadvertent failure to treat such inability as a revocation shall not invalidate any meeting or other action. Notice given by a form of electronic transmission in accordance with these Bylaws shall be deemed given: (i) if by facsimile telecommunication, when directed to a number at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice; (ii) if by electronic mail, when directed to an electronic mail address at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice; (iii) if by a posting on an electronic network, together with separate notice to the stockholder of such specific posting, upon the later of such posting and the giving of such separate notice; and (iv) if by another form of electronic transmission, when directed to the stockholder. + + +Section 6.2. Dispensation with Notice. (a) Whenever notice is required to be given by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws to any stockholder to whom (i) notice of two consecutive annual meetings of stockholders, and all notices of meetings of stockholders or of the taking of action by stockholders by written consent without a meeting to such stockholder during the period between such two consecutive annual meetings; or (ii) all, and at least two, payments (if sent by first class mail) of dividends or interest on securities of the Corporation during a 12-month period, have been mailed addressed to such stockholder at the address of such stockholder as shown on the records of the Corporation and have been returned undeliverable, the giving of such notice to such stockholder shall not be required. Any action or meeting which shall be taken or held without notice to such stockholder shall have the same force and effect as if such notice had been duly given. If any such stockholder shall deliver to the Corporation a written notice setting forth the then current address of such stockholder, the requirement that notice be given to such stockholder shall be reinstated. 13 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Whenever notice is required to be given by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws to any person with whom communication is unlawful, the giving of such notice to such person shall not be required, and there shall be no duty to apply to any governmental authority or agency for a license or permit to give such notice to such person. Any action or meeting which shall be taken or held without notice to any such person with whom communication is unlawful shall have the same force and effect as if such notice had been duly given. + + +Section 6.3. Waiver of Notice. Any written waiver of notice, signed by the person entitled to notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to notice. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the stockholders, directors, or members of a committee or directors need be specified in any written waiver of notice. + + +ARTICLE VII Indemnification + + +Section 7.1. The Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than said law permitted the Corporation to provide prior to such amendment), any person (a “Covered Person”) who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to, or is otherwise involved in, any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative in nature (a “proceeding”), by reason of the fact that such Covered Person, or a person for whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was, at any time during which these By-laws are in effect (whether or not such Covered Person continues to serve in such capacity at the time any indemnification or payment of expenses pursuant hereto is sought or at the time any proceeding relating thereto exists or is brought), a director or officer of the Corporation, or has or had agreed to become a director of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, trustee, employee or agent of another corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, employee benefit plan, trust, nonprofit entity or other enterprise, whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer, trustee, employee or agent or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer, trustee, employee or agent, against all liability and loss suffered (including, without limitation, any judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid in settlement) and expenses (including attorneys’ fees), actually and reasonably incurred by such Covered Person in connection with such proceeding to the fullest extent permitted by law, and such indemnification shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, trustee, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors and administrators, and the Corporation may enter into agreements with any such person for the purpose of providing for such indemnification. Except as provided in Section 7.3, the Corporation shall be required to indemnify a person in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person only if the proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors. The right to indemnification conferred in 14 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +this Article VII shall include the right to be paid by the Corporation the expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by a Covered Person in defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition, such advances to be paid by the Corporation within sixty (60) days after the receipt by the Corporation of a statement or statements from the claimant requesting such advance or advances from time to time (and subject to filing a written request for indemnification pursuant to Section 7.2); provided, however, the payment of such expenses incurred by a director or officer in his or her capacity as a director or officer (and not in any other capacity in which service was or is rendered by such person while a director or officer, including, without limitation, service to an employee benefit plan) shall be made only upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the Covered Person to repay all amounts advanced if it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial decision from which there is no further right of appeal that the Covered Person is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation for such expenses under this Article VII or otherwise. The rights conferred upon Covered Persons in this Article VII shall be contract rights that vest at the time of such person’s service to or at the request of the Corporation and such rights shall continue as to a Covered Person who has ceased to be a director, officer, trustee, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the indemnitee’s heirs, executors and administrators. + + +Section 7.2. To obtain indemnification under this Article VII, a claimant shall submit to the Corporation a written request, including therein or therewith such documentation and information as is reasonably available to the claimant and is reasonably necessary to determine whether and to what extent the claimant is entitled to indemnification. Upon written request by a claimant for indemnification pursuant to the first sentence of this Section 7.2, a determination, if required by applicable law, with respect to the claimant’s entitlement thereto shall be made as follows: (a) if requested by the claimant, by Independent Counsel (as hereinafter defined), or (b) if no request is made by the claimant for a determination by Independent Counsel, (1) by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of Disinterested Directors (as hereinafter defined), or (2) if a quorum of the Board of Directors consisting of Disinterested Directors is not obtainable or, even if obtainable, such quorum of Disinterested Directors so directs, by Independent Counsel in a written opinion to the Board of Directors, a copy of which shall be delivered to the claimant, or (3) if a quorum of Disinterested Directors so directs, by the stockholders of the Corporation. In the event the determination of entitlement to indemnification is to be made by Independent Counsel at the request of the claimant, the Independent Counsel shall be selected by the Board of Directors unless there shall have occurred within two (2) years prior to the date of the commencement of the action, suit or proceeding for which indemnification is claimed a “Change of Control” as defined in the GenMark Diagnostics, Inc. 2010 Equity Incentive Plan, in which case the Independent Counsel shall be selected by the claimant unless the claimant shall request that such selection be made by the Board of Directors. If it is so determined that the claimant is entitled to indemnification, payment to the claimant shall be made within sixty (60) days after such determination. + + +Section 7.3. If a claim for indemnification under Section 7.1 is not paid in full within sixty (60) days after a written claim pursuant to Section 7.2 has been received by the Corporation, the claimant may at any time thereafter file suit to recover the unpaid amount of such claim and, if successful in whole or in part, shall be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting such claim. It shall be a defense to any such action (other than an action brought to enforce a claim for expenses incurred in defending any proceeding in advance of its final 15 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +disposition where the required undertaking has been tendered to the Corporation) that the claimant has not met the standard of conduct which makes it permissible under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware for the Corporation to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed, but the burden of proving such defense shall be on the Corporation. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its Board of Directors, Independent Counsel or stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is proper in the circumstances because he or she has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including its Board of Directors, Independent Counsel or stockholders) that the claimant has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that the claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct.. + + +Section 7.4. The right to indemnification and the payment of expenses incurred in defending a proceeding in advance of its final disposition conferred on any Covered Person by this Article VII (a) shall not be exclusive of any other rights which such Covered Person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of these By-laws, agreement, vote of stockholders or Disinterested Directors or otherwise and (b) cannot be terminated by the Corporation, the Board of Directors or the stockholders of the Corporation with respect to a Covered Person’s service occurring prior to the date of such termination. However, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Corporation’s obligation to indemnify or to advance expenses to any Covered Person who was or is serving at its request as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or nonprofit entity shall be reduced by any amount such person has collected as indemnification from such other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, nonprofit entity, or other enterprise; and, in the event the Corporation has fully paid such expenses, the Covered Person shall return to the Corporation any amounts subsequently received from such other source of indemnification. + + +Section 7.5. Any repeal, amendment, alteration or modification of the provisions of this Article VII that in any way diminishes, limits, restricts, adversely affects or eliminates any right of an indemnitee or his or her successors to indemnification, advancement of expenses or otherwise shall be prospective only and shall not in any way diminish, limit, restrict, adversely affect or eliminate any such right with respect to any actual or alleged state of facts, occurrence, action or omission then or previously existing, or any action, suit or proceeding previously or thereafter brought or threatened based in whole or in part upon any such actual or alleged state of facts, occurrence, action or omission. + + +Section 7.6. This Article VII shall not limit the right of the Corporation, to the extent and in the manner permitted by law, to indemnify and advance expenses to persons other than Covered Persons when and as authorized by the Board of Directors. + + +Section 7.7. If any provision or provisions of this Article VII shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever: (a) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Article VII (including, without limitation, each portion of any paragraph of this Article VII containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way 16 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +be affected or impaired thereby; and (b) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Article VII (including, without limitation, each such portion of any paragraph of this Article VII containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested by the provision held invalid, illegal or unenforceable. + + +Section 7.8. For purposes of this Article VII: (a) “Disinterested Director” means a director of the Corporation who is not and was not a party to the matter in respect of which indemnification is sought by the claimant. (b) “Independent Counsel” means a law firm, a member of a law firm, or an independent practitioner, that is experienced in matters of corporation law and shall include any person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would not have a conflict of interest in representing either the Corporation or the claimant in an action to determine the claimant’s rights under this Article VII. + + +Section 7.9. Any notice, request or other communication required or permitted to be given to the Corporation under this Article VII shall be in writing and either delivered in person or sent by telecopy, telex, telegram, overnight mail or courier service, or certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, to the Secretary of the Corporation and shall be effective only upon receipt by the Secretary. + + +ARTICLE VIII General + + +Section 8.1. Fiscal year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors. + + +Section 8.2. Seal. The corporate seal, if any, shall have the name of the Corporation inscribed thereon and shall be in such form as may be approved from time to time by the Board of Directors. + + +Section 8.3. Form of Records. Any records maintained by the Corporation in the regular course of its business, including its stock ledger, books of account, and minute books, may be kept on, or be in the form of, punch cards, magnetic tape, photographs, microphotographs, electronic format or any other information storage device, provided that the records so kept can be converted into clearly legible form within a reasonable time. The Corporation shall so convert any records so kept upon the request of any person entitled to inspect the same. + + +Section 8.4. Definitions. For purposes of these Bylaws, “electronic transmission” means any form of communication, not directly involving the physical transmission of paper, that creates a record that may be retained, retrieved and reviewed by a recipient thereof, and that may be directly reproduced in paper form by such a recipient through an automated process. 17 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 8.5. Amendment of Bylaws. These Bylaws may be altered or repealed, and new Bylaws made, by the majority vote of the whole Board of Directors; provided, however, a Bylaw adopted by the holders of stock having a majority of the votes entitled to vote thereon that prescribes the required vote for the election of directors may not be altered by the Board of Directors. The holders of stock having a majority of the votes entitled to vote thereon may make additional Bylaws and may alter and repeal any Bylaws whether adopted by them or otherwise. + + +* * * 18 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +THIS IS TO CERTIFY: That I am the duly elected, qualified and acting Secretary of GenMark Diagnostics, Inc. and that the foregoing Bylaws were adopted as the Bylaws of said corporation effective as of the _____ day of ______, 2021. Sean Johnston, Secretary \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_63.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_63.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c8e84c619eb0c87986a7df8cf2b2f9283753820d --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_63.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1059 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER entered into by and among GENERAL FINANCE CORPORATION, UNITED RENTALS (NORTH AMERICA), INC. And UR MERGER SUB VI CORPORATION Dated as of April 15, 2021 + + + + + + TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ARTICLE I + + +Definitions; Interpretation and Construction Section 1.01. Definitions 2 Section 1.02. Other Terms 17 Section 1.03. Interpretation and Construction 17 ARTICLE II + + +The Transactions Section 2.01. The Offer 18 Section 2.02. Company Actions 21 Section 2.03. The Merger 21 Section 2.04. Closing 22 Section 2.05. Effective Time 22 Section 2.06. Merger Without Meeting of Stockholders 22 Section 2.07. Effects of the Merger 22 Section 2.08. Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation 22 Section 2.09. Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation 22 Section 2.10. Directors of the Surviving Corporation 23 Section 2.11. Officers of the Surviving Corporation 23 ARTICLE III + + +Effect of the Merger on the Capital Stock; Exchange of Certificates Section 3.01. Effect on Capital Stock 23 Section 3.02. Delivery of Merger Consideration 24 Section 3.03. Treatment of Company Equity Awards 28 Section 3.04. Adjustments 29 ARTICLE IV + + +Representations and Warranties of the Company Section 4.01. Organization, Good Standing and Qualification 29 Section 4.02. Capital Structure 30 Section 4.03. Corporate Authority; Approval and Fairness 32 Section 4.04. Governmental Filings; No Violations. 32 Section 4.05. Compliance with Laws; Regulatory Matters; and Licenses. 33 Section 4.06. Title to Assets 35 + + +-i- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 4.07. Company Reports 36 Section 4.08. Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 36 Section 4.09. Financial Statements; No Undisclosed Liabilities; Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements 38 Section 4.10. Litigation 39 Section 4.11. Absence of Certain Changes 39 Section 4.12. Material Contracts 40 Section 4.13. Employee Benefits 43 Section 4.14. Labor Matters 45 Section 4.15. Environmental Matters 46 Section 4.16. Tax Matters 46 Section 4.17. Real Property. 48 Section 4.18. Intellectual Property; Data Privacy 49 Section 4.19. Insurance 51 Section 4.20. Customers and Suppliers 51 Section 4.21. Takeover Statutes 52 Section 4.22. Brokers and Finders 52 Section 4.23. Merger Approval 52 Section 4.24. Information Supplied; Offer Documents 53 Section 4.25. No Other Representations or Warranties 53 ARTICLE V + + +Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub Section 5.01. Organization, Good Standing and Qualification 53 Section 5.02. Capitalization and Business of Merger Sub 54 Section 5.03. Corporate Authority 54 Section 5.04. Governmental Filings; No Violations 54 Section 5.05. Litigation 55 Section 5.06. Available Funds 55 Section 5.07. Brokers and Finders 56 Section 5.08. Information Supplied; Offer Documents 56 Section 5.09. No Other Representations or Warranties 56 ARTICLE VI + + +Covenants Section 6.01. Interim Operations 57 Section 6.02. Acquisition Proposals; Change of Recommendation 61 Section 6.03. Approval of Sole Stockholder of Merger Sub 65 Section 6.04. Cooperation; Regulatory Efforts; Status. 65 Section 6.05. Third-Party Consents 66 Section 6.06. Information and Access 67 Section 6.07. Publicity 68 + + +-ii- + + + Section 6.08. Employee Benefits 69 Section 6.09. Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance 70 Section 6.10. Takeover Statutes 72 Section 6.11. Transaction Litigation 72 Section 6.12. Section 16 Matters 72 Section 6.13. Rule 14d-10 Matters 73 Section 6.14. Delisting and Deregistration 73 Section 6.15. FIRPTA Certificate 73 Section 6.16. Financing Cooperation. 74 Section 6.17. Pay-Off Letter and Lien Releases 75 Section 6.18. Redemption of Company Preferred Stock.. 75 ARTICLE VII + + +Conditions Precedent Section 7.01. Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger 75 ARTICLE VIII + + +Termination Section 8.01. Termination by Mutual Written Consent 76 Section 8.02. Termination by Either the Company or Parent 76 Section 8.03. Termination by the Company 77 Section 8.04. Termination by Parent 77 Section 8.05. Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination and Abandonment 78 ARTICLE IX + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Miscellaneous and General Section 9.01. Survival 80 Section 9.02. Notices 80 Section 9.03. Expenses 81 Section 9.04. Transfer Taxes 81 Section 9.05. Amendment or Other Modification; Waiver 81 Section 9.06. Governing Law and Venue; Submission to Jurisdiction; Selection of Forum; Waiver of Trial by Jury 81 Section 9.07. Specific Performance 82 Section 9.08. Third-Party Beneficiaries 83 Section 9.09. Fulfillment of Obligations 83 Section 9.10. Successors and Assigns 83 Section 9.11. Entire Agreement 84 Section 9.12. Severability 84 Section 9.13. Counterparts; Effectiveness 84 + + +-iii- + + + EXHIBITS, SCHEDULES AND ANNEXES EXHIBITS Exhibit A Form of Non-Competition Agreement SCHEDULES Schedule A Non-Compete Person Schedule B Key Employees Company Disclosure Schedule ANNEXES Annex I Conditions to the Offer + + +-iv- + + + AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”), dated as of April 15, 2021, is entered into by and among General Finance Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), United Rentals (North America), Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), and UR Merger Sub VI Corporation, a Delaware corporation and Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub” and, together with the Company and Parent, the “Parties”). RECITALS WHEREAS, the Parties intend that, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Merger Sub shall commence a cash tender offer to acquire any and all of the outstanding Shares (as defined below) of the Company for $19.00 per share (such amount, or any other amount per share paid in such offer in accordance with this Agreement, the “Offer Price”), net to the seller in cash, without interest (such offer, as may be extended and amended from time to time as permitted under, or required by, this Agreement, the “Offer”); WHEREAS, following the consummation of the Offer, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and in accordance with Section 251(h) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company surviving the Merger, and pursuant to the Merger each Share that is not validly tendered and irrevocably accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer (except as otherwise provided herein) will be converted into the right to receive the Offer Price, net to the seller in cash, without interest; WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company acknowledge and agree that the Merger shall be effected under Section 251(h) of the DGCL and, subject to the terms of this Agreement, effected as soon as practicable following the consummation of the Offer; WHEREAS, the Company Board has unanimously (a) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (b) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and the holders of Shares (other than Excluded Shares) and (c) recommended that the holders of Shares tender their Shares in the Offer; WHEREAS, the board of directors of Parent has unanimously (a) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (b) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are fair to, and in the best interests of, Parent; WHEREAS, the board of directors of Merger Sub has unanimously (a) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (b) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are fair to, and in the best interests of Merger Sub and Parent (as Merger Sub’s sole stockholder), and (c) resolved to recommend that Parent (as Merger Sub’s sole stockholder) adopt this Agreement; + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to Parent and Merger Sub to enter into this Agreement, certain stockholders of the Company, in their capacities as such, have entered into and delivered to Parent a tender and support agreement (collectively, the “Tender and Support Agreements”) in connection with the Offer and the Merger; WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to Parent and Merger Sub to enter into this Agreement, the Employee set forth on Schedule A hereto (the “Non-Compete Person”) has entered into and delivered to Parent a confidentiality, non-solicitation and non-competition agreement, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Non-Competition Agreement”), to be contingent upon and effective as of the Closing; WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to Parent and Merger Sub to enter into this Agreement, each of the persons listed on Schedule B hereto (each, a “Key Employee”) has entered into an “at will” employment arrangement with Parent, the Surviving Corporation or a Subsidiary of Parent, in each case to be contingent upon and effective as of the Closing (collectively, the “Key Employee Agreements”) and a side letter pursuant to Schedule 3.03 of the Company Disclosure Schedule (collectively, the “Key Employee Side Letters”); and WHEREAS, the Parties desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement, the Parties, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows: ARTICLE I Definitions; Interpretation and Construction Section 1.01. Definitions. Unless otherwise specified in this Agreement and subject to Section 1.02 and Section 1.03, the following terms have the meanings set forth in this Section 1.01: “Acquisition Proposal” means any proposal, offer, or indication of interest relating to a merger, joint venture, partnership, exclusive license, consolidation, dissolution, liquidation, tender offer, share exchange, recapitalization, reorganization, spin-off, plan of arrangement, business combination, direct or indirect acquisition or any other similar transaction (or series of related transactions), that if consummated would result in any Person or Group, directly or indirectly, becoming the beneficial owner of 15 percent or more of the: (a) total voting power of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or (b) consolidated net revenues, net income or total assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case of the foregoing clauses (a) and (b) of this definition, as of the date of such proposal, offer, inquiry or indication of interest, other than any proposal, offer, inquiry or indication of interest made by or on behalf of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their Subsidiaries or any acquisition by Parent, Merger Sub or any of their Subsidiaries pursuant to this Agreement. + + +-2- + + + “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such Person as of the date on which, or at any time during the period for which, the determination of affiliation is being made (for purposes of this definition, the term “control” and the correlative meanings of the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with,” as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by Contract or otherwise). “Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. “Alternative Acquisition Agreement” means, other than a Permitted Confidentiality Agreement, any agreement, letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle or any other similar agreement relating to any Acquisition Proposal. “Antitrust Law” means all U.S. and non-U.S. antitrust, competition or other Laws that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or lessening of competition through merger or acquisition, including the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890, the Clayton Act of 1914 and the HSR Act. “Applicable Date” means June 30, 2018. “Australian Treasurer” means the Treasurer of the Commonwealth of Australia. “Bankruptcy and Equity Exception” means bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles. “Book Entry Share” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(c). “Business Day” means any day ending at 11:59 p.m. (New York time) other than a Saturday or Sunday or a day on which (a) banks in the County of New York, New York are required or authorized by Law to close or (b) solely for purposes of determining the Closing Date, the Department of State of the State of Delaware is closed. “Bylaws” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.09. “Capitalization Date” means 5:00 p.m. (New York time) on April 15, 2021. “Certificate” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(c). “Certificate of Merger” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05. + + +-3- + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Change of Recommendation” means any of the actions set forth in Section 6.02(d)(i). “Charter” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.08. “Chosen Courts” means the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, or if such court finds it lacks subject matter jurisdiction, the Superior Court of the State of Delaware (Complex Commercial Division); provided that if subject matter jurisdiction over the matter that is the subject of the applicable Proceeding is vested exclusively in the U.S. federal courts, such Proceeding shall be heard in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware. “Closing” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04. “Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04. “Closing Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness as of immediately prior to the Closing that is listed on Schedule 1.01(a) or otherwise incurred by the Company prior to the Closing Date. “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. “Company” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. “Company 401(k) Plan” means Pac-Van, Inc.’s 401(k) Plan. “Company Approvals” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.04(a). “Company Benefit Plan” means any benefit or compensation plan, program, policy, practice, agreement, contract, arrangement or other obligation, whether or not in writing and whether or not funded, in each case, which is sponsored or maintained by, or required to be contributed to, or with respect to which any potential obligation or liability is borne by, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including ERISA Plans, “voluntary employees’ beneficiary associations,” under Section 501(c)(9) of the Code, employment, consulting, retirement, severance, termination or “change of control” agreements, deferred compensation, equity-based, incentive, bonus, supplemental retirement, profit-sharing, insurance, medical, welfare, vacation, fringe or other benefits or remuneration of any kind. “Company Board” means the board of directors of the Company, and also includes any committee thereof to the extent such a committee, as of the applicable time (a) was or is authorized to exercise the powers and authority of the board of directors of the Company pursuant to the Company’s Organizational Documents and/or the DGCL, and (b) was or is exercising such powers and authority. “Company Disclosure Schedule” has the meaning set forth in Article IV. “Company Equity Awards” means, collectively, the Company Options, Company RSUs and Company Restricted Stock. + + +-4- + + + “Company Equity Payments” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.03(d) “Company ERISA Affiliate” means all employers (whether or not incorporated) that would be treated together with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a “single employer” within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code. “Company Government Contract” means any Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or by which any of them are bound, the ultimate contracting party of which is a Governmental Entity (including any subcontract with a prime contractor or other subcontractor who is a party to any such Contract). “Company Intellectual Property” means all Intellectual Property Rights that are owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. “Company Option” means any outstanding option to purchase Shares granted under the Stock Plans. “Company Preferred Stock” means the shares of preferred stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share, of which shares have been designated as (i) Series B Preferred Stock and (ii) Series C Preferred Stock. “Company Privacy Commitments” means all commitments, statements and policies of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to Personal Information. “Company Recommendation” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.03(b). “Company Registered IP” means all Company Intellectual Property that are Registered. “Company Reports” means the reports, forms, proxy statements, prospectuses, registration statements and other statements, certifications and documents required to be or are otherwise filed with or furnished to the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act or the Securities Act by the Company, including notes, exhibits and schedules thereto and all other information incorporated by reference and any amendments and supplements thereto. “Company Restricted Stock” means any outstanding Share of restricted stock granted under the Stock Plans. “Company RSU” means any outstanding restricted stock unit granted under the Stock Plans. “Confidentiality Agreement” means the confidentiality agreement, entered into between the Company and Parent, dated March 1, 2019. “Continuing Employees” means the employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries at the Effective Time who continue to remain employed with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of such date. + + +-5- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + “Contract” means any legally binding, oral or written, contract, agreement, lease, license, note, mortgage, indenture, arrangement or any other similar obligation, other than a Company Benefit Plan. “COVID-19” means COVID-19 or the SARS-CoV-2 virus (or any mutation or variation thereof). “COVID-19 Measures” means, as applicable to a Party or its Subsidiaries, any quarantine, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” workforce reduction, social distancing, shut down, closure or sequester order, directive, guideline, recommendation or Law, or any other applicable Laws, directives, guidelines or recommendations by any Governmental Entity in connection with or in response to COVID-19. “D&O Insurance” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.09(b). “Delisting Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.14. “DGCL” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. “Dissenting Shares” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Dissenting Stockholders.” “Dissenting Stockholders” means the holders of Shares who are entitled to and have duly demanded appraisal pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL and have not effectively withdrawn or otherwise waived or lost such right to appraisal under Section 262 of the DGCL (such Shares for which appraisal has been so duly demanded and the right thereto under Section 262 of the DGCL not effectively withdrawn or otherwise waived or lost, the “Dissenting Shares”). “DTC” means The Depository Trust Company. “Effective Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05. “Eligible Share” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(c). “Encumbrance” means any pledge, lien, charge, option, hypothecation, mortgage, security interest, right of first refusal, right of first offer, adverse right, prior assignment, license, sublicense or any other encumbrance of any kind or nature whatsoever, whether contingent or absolute. “Encumber” has a meaning correlative thereto. “End Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.02(a). “Environmental Law” means any Law relating to: (a) the protection, investigation, remediation or restoration of the environment, employee safety or natural resources; (b) the handling, labeling, management, recycling, generation, use, storage, treatment, transportation, presence, disposal, release or threatened release of, or exposure to, any Hazardous Substance; or (c) any noise, odor, indoor air, employee exposure, wetlands, pollution, or contamination relating to any Hazardous Substance. + + +-6- + + + “ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. “ERISA Plans” means “employee benefit plans” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA. “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. “Exchange Fund” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.02(a)(i). “Excluded Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(b). “Expiration Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(d). “FATA” means the Foreign Acquisitions and Takeovers Act 1975 of Australia. “FCPA” means the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended. “FIRB Approval” means either: (i) a notice in writing has been issued by, or on behalf of, the Australian Treasurer to the effect that the Commonwealth of Australia does not object to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement either unconditionally, or on terms that are acceptable to Parent and Merger Sub (acting reasonably) or (ii) the Australian Treasurer has become precluded from making an order under the FATA in relation to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. “Fraud” means actual fraud under Delaware Law (including the requisite elements of (i) false representation, usually one of fact, (ii) knowledge or belief that the representation was false (i.e., scienter as opposed to the making of a representation negligently, recklessly or without actual knowledge of its truthfulness), (iii) intention to induce the claimant to act or refrain from acting, (iv) the claimant’s action or inaction was taken in justifiable reliance upon the representation, and (v) the claimant was damaged by such reliance). “GAAP” means the generally accepted accounting principles as applied in the United States. “Governmental Antitrust Entity” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.04(b). “Governmental Entity” means any U.S. or non-U.S. (including any supranational) governmental, quasi-governmental, regulatory or self- regulatory authority, agency, commission, body or other entity or any subdivision or instrumentality thereof, including any public international organization, stock exchange or other self-regulatory organization, court, tribunal or arbitrator or any subdivision or instrumentality thereof, in each case of competent jurisdiction. “Group” has the meaning set forth in Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Hazardous Substance” means any: (a) substance that is listed, designated, classified or regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law; or (b) substance that is a petroleum product or by-product, asbestos-containing material, lead-containing paint or plumbing, polychlorinated biphenyls, PFAS/PFOA compounds, radioactive material, radon or mold in concentrations posing a potential hazard to human health. + + +-7- + + + “HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvement Act of 1976, as amended. “Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication, all obligations, liabilities or undertakings by such Person (a) for borrowed money (including deposits or advances of any kind to such Person), (b) evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) for capitalized leases (including any finance or operating leases) (as determined in accordance with GAAP) or to pay the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property or equipment, (d) any obligation under interest rate, currency or commodity derivatives or hedging transactions, (e) for letters of credit, bank guarantees, and other similar Contracts entered into by or on behalf of such Person (other than letters of credit, bank guarantee, and other similar Contracts used as security for leases), (f) any obligation for the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than obligations for raw materials, inventory, services and supplies incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business), or (g) pursuant to guarantees and arrangements having the economic effect of a guarantee of any obligation, liability or undertaking of any other Person contemplated by the foregoing clauses (a) through (f) of this definition, in each case including all interest, penalties and other payments due with respect thereto, but excluding any such guarantees made in respect of (x) intercompany indebtedness, obligations, liabilities or undertakings (including any guarantees or arrangements having the economic effect of a guarantee) solely between or among the Company and any of its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries and/or (y) accounts payable to trade creditors arising in the Ordinary Course of Business and not overdue by more than 90 days. “Indemnified Parties” means, collectively, each present and former (determined as of the Effective Time for purposes of Section 6.09) director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or other Persons performing similar functions), in each case when acting in such capacity. “Initial Expiration Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(d). “Insurance Policies” means any fire and casualty, general liability, business interruption, product liability, sprinkler and water damage, workers’ compensation and employer liability, directors, officers and fiduciaries policies and other liability insurance policies, including any reinsurance policies and self- insurance programs and arrangements maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. “Intellectual Property Rights” means all rights anywhere in the world, in or to: (a) trademarks, service marks, brand names, certification marks, collective marks, d/b/a’s, logos, symbols, trade dress, trade names, and other indicia of origin, all applications and registrations for the foregoing, and all goodwill associated therewith and symbolized thereby, including all renewals of the same; (b) patents, patent applications, registrations and invention disclosures, including divisionals, revisions, supplementary protection certificates, continuations, continuations-in-part, renewals, extensions, substitutes, re-issues and re-examinations; (c) Trade Secrets; (d) published and unpublished works of authorship, whether copyrightable or not (including Software, website and mobile content, data, databases and other compilations of information), copyrights therein and thereto, and registrations and applications therefor, and all renewals, extensions, restorations and reversions thereof; (e) Internet domain names and URLs; and (f) all other intellectual property, industrial and proprietary rights. + + +-8- + + + “Intervening Event” means any fact, change, effect, event or occurrence that (i) was not known or reasonably foreseeable by the Company Board as of the date hereof or, if so known or reasonably foreseeable, the effects of which were not known or reasonably foreseeable by the Company Board as of the date hereof, and (ii) does not relate to (x) the effect resulting from the public announcement or pendency of this Agreement, (y) the receipt, existence or terms of an Acquisition Proposal or (z) any change in the price or trading volume of the Shares or any other securities of the Company (except that the underlying causes of such changes may constitute or be taken into account in determining whether there has been an Intervening Event). “IRS” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Service. “IT Assets” means technology devices, computers, Software, servers, networks, workstations, routers, hubs, circuits, switches, data communications lines, and all other information technology equipment and systems, and all data stored therein or processed thereby, and all associated documentation. “Key Employee” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. “Key Employee Agreements” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. “Key Employee Side Letters” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. “Knowledge” or any similar phrase means (a) with respect to the Company, the actual knowledge of the individuals set forth in Section 1.01 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and (b) with respect to Parent and/or Merger Sub, the actual knowledge of Jeffrey Fenton. “Law” means any law, statute, constitution, principle of common law, ordinance, code, standard, rule, regulation, ruling or requirement issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Entity, or any Order. “Leased Real Property” means all leasehold or subleasehold estates and other rights to use and occupy any land, buildings, structures, improvements, fixtures or other interest in real property held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. “Licenses” means all licenses, permits, certifications, approvals, registrations, consents, accreditations, authorizations, franchises, variances and exemptions required, issued or granted by a Governmental Entity. + + +-9- + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Material Adverse Effect” means any event, change, development, circumstance, fact or effect that, individually or taken together with any other events, changes, developments, circumstances, facts or effects that have occurred prior to the date of determination of the occurrence of a Material Adverse Effect, (x) is, or would reasonably be expected to be, materially adverse to the condition (financial or otherwise), properties, assets, liabilities (fixed, contingent or otherwise), business operations or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) or (y) would prevent, materially delay, or materially impair the ability of the Company to consummate the Offer and/or Merger; provided, however, that, with respect to clause (x), no such event, change, development, circumstance, fact or effect to the extent resulting from any of the following, either individually or in the aggregate, shall be taken into account in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur: (a) events, changes, developments, circumstances, facts or effects that are the result of factors generally affecting the economy, credit, capital, securities or financial markets or political, regulatory or business conditions in the geographic markets in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries operate or their products or services are sold; (b) events, changes, developments, circumstances, facts or effects that are the result of factors generally affecting the industries in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries operate in the geographic markets in which they operate or where their products or services are sold; (c) events, changes, developments, circumstances, facts or effects arising from the announcement of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the identity of Parent, Merger Sub or their Affiliates as the acquiror of the Company, including (i) in or with respect to, the relationship of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, contractual or otherwise, with customers, Governmental Entities, employees, labor unions, labor organizations, works councils or similar organizations, suppliers, distributors, financing sources, partners or similar relationship; or (ii) any Transaction Litigation (but not any finally adjudicated breach of fiduciary duty or violation of Law itself); (d) changes in GAAP or in any applicable Law, including changes in COVID-19 Measures; (e) any failure by the Company to meet any internal or public projections or forecasts or estimates of revenues or earnings; provided that any event, change, development, circumstance, fact or effect underlying such failure may be taken into account in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur; (f) any event, change, development or effect resulting from acts of war (whether or not declared), civil disobedience or unrest, sabotage, terrorism, military or para-military actions or the escalation of any of the foregoing, any natural disaster or calamity or any outbreak of illness or other public health event (including COVID-19 and variants thereof and other pandemics) in each case to the extent not caused by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or its or their respective Representatives; (g) a decline in the market price of the Shares on the NASDAQ; provided that any event, change, development or effect underlying such decline in market price may be taken into account in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur; + + +-10- + + + (h) any action taken (or failure to take any action) by the Company that is expressly required or prohibited (as applicable) by the terms of this Agreement; provided further that, with respect to clauses (a), (b), (d) and (f) of this definition, such events, changes, developments, circumstances, facts or effects (as the case may be) shall be taken into account in determining whether a “Material Adverse Effect” has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur to the extent (but only to such extent) they disproportionately adversely affect the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) relative to other companies operating in the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate. “Material Contract” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.12(a)(xvii). “Merger” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. “Merger Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(c). “Merger Sub” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. “Minimum Condition” has the meaning set forth in Annex I. “Multiemployer Plans” means “multiemployer plans” as defined by Section 3(37) of ERISA. “NASDAQ” means the Nasdaq Global Select Market. “Non-Compete Person” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. “Non-Competition Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. “Non-U.S. Company Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.13(a). “Non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary” means, with respect to a Person, a Subsidiary whose equity or ownership interests are not all directly or indirectly owned by such Person. “Notice Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.02(d)(iii)(y). “NYSE” means the New York Stock Exchange. “NZ Act” means the Overseas Investment Act 2005 of New Zealand, as amended. “NZMOF” means the New Zealand Minister of Finance, whose approval in respect of the implementation of the transactions contemplated under this Agreement is or may be required under the NZ Act. “Offer” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. “Offer Acceptance Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(b). + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +-11- + + + “Offer Conditions” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(b). “Offer Documents” has the meaning set forth in the Section 2.01(h). “Offer Price” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. “Offer to Purchase” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(c). “OIO” means the New Zealand Overseas Investment Office. “Order” means any order, award, judgment, injunction, writ, decree (including any consent decree or similar agreed order or judgment), directive, settlement, stipulation, ruling, determination, decision or verdict, whether civil, criminal or administrative, in each case, that is entered, issued, made or rendered by any Governmental Entity. “Ordinary Course of Business” means, with respect to any Person, the conduct that is consistent in nature and scope with the past practices of such Person prior to the date of this Agreement and taken in the ordinary course of normal, day-to-day operations of such Person or taken or not taken reasonably in response to exigent circumstances. “Organizational Documents” means (a) with respect to any Person that is a corporation, its certificate of incorporation and bylaws, or comparable documents, (b) with respect to any Person that is a partnership, its certificate of partnership and partnership agreement, or comparable documents, (c) with respect to any Person that is a limited liability company, its certificate of formation and limited liability company agreement, or comparable documents, (d) with respect to any Person that is a trust, its declaration of trust, or comparable documents and (e) with respect to any other Person that is not an individual, its comparable organizational documents. “Other Anti-Bribery Laws” means, other than the FCPA, all applicable anti-bribery, anti-corruption, anti-money-laundering and similar Laws in jurisdictions in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries do business, have done business, in which any Person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is conducting or has conducted business involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are otherwise subject. “Owned Real Property” means all land, together with all buildings, structures, improvements and fixtures located thereon, and all easements and other rights and interests appurtenant thereto, owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. “Parent” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. “Parent Approvals” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.04(a). “Parties” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. “Paying Agent” means the paying agent selected by Parent prior to the Initial Expiration Time after reasonable consultation with the Company. + + +-12- + + + “Paying Agent Agreement” means the Contract pursuant to which Parent shall appoint the Paying Agent, which shall be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company (such acceptance not to be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed). “Pay-Off Documentation” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.17. “Permitted Confidentiality Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.02(b)(i). “Permitted Encumbrances” means: (a) Encumbrances for current Taxes or other governmental charges not yet due and payable; (b) mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s, repairmen’s or other like Encumbrances arising or incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business relating to obligations as to which there is no default on the part of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or the validity or amount of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; (c) with respect to Real Property, other Encumbrances that do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the continued use, operation or value of the specific parcel of Real Property to which they relate or the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted, or restrictions or exclusions that would be shown by a current title report or other similar report; (d) restrictions on transfer solely arising under or relating to applicable securities Laws; and (e) with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries, Encumbrances arising under or relating to this Agreement or any of the Organizational Documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, respectively. “Person” means any individual, corporation (including not-for-profit), general or limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, estate, trust, association, organization, Governmental Entity or other entity of any kind or nature. “Personal Information” means any information that (a) alone or in combination with other information held by the Company, can be used to identify an individual person, household, device or browser, or (b) is otherwise protected under applicable Privacy Laws. “Personal Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.06. “Preferred Stock Redemptions” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.18. “Privacy Laws” means all applicable Laws relating to data protection and privacy, Personal Information, electronic communications, electronic marketing and information security. “Proceeding” means any action, cause of action, claim, litigation, suit, investigation by a Governmental Entity, or other similar proceeding of any nature, civil, criminal, regulatory, administrative or otherwise, whether in equity or at law, in contract, in tort or otherwise. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Real Property” means the Owned Real Property and Leased Real Property. + + +-13- + + + “Registered” means registered with, issued by, renewed by or the subject of a pending application before any Governmental Entity or Internet domain name registrar. “Representative” means, with respect to any Person, any director, principal, partner, manager, member (if such Person is a member-managed limited liability company or similar entity), employee (including any officer), consultant, investment banker, financial advisor, legal counsel, attorney-in-fact, accountant or other advisor, agent or other representative of such Person, in each case acting in their capacity as such. “Restraint” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.01(a). “Sarbanes-Oxley Act” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. “Schedule 14D-9” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(a). “Schedule TO” has the meaning set forth in the Section 2.01(h). “SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. “Senior Notes” means the unsecured senior notes of the Company in an aggregate principal amount of $69,000,000, bearing interest at the rate of 7.875% per annum with a maturity date of July 31, 2025. “Series B Certificate of Designation” means the Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of Series B 8% Cumulative Preferred Stock of the Company. “Series B Preferred Stock” means any share of the 8.00% Series B cumulative preferred stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share. “Series C Certificate of Designation” means the Amended and Restated Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of 9.00% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Perpetual Stock of the Company. “Series C Preferred Stock” means any share of the 9.00% Series C cumulative redeemable perpetual preferred stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share. “Share” means any share of the common stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share. “Significant Subsidiary” means, with respect to a Person, a Subsidiary of such Person that would constitute a “significant subsidiary” of such Person within the meaning of Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X as promulgated by the SEC. “Software” means any computer program, application, middleware, firmware, microcode and other software, including operating systems, software implementations of algorithms, models and methodologies, in each case, whether in source code, object code or other form or format, including libraries, subroutines and other components thereof, and all documentation relating thereto. + + +-14- + + + “Stock Plans” means the Company’s Amended and Restated 2014 Stock Incentive Plan and 2009 Stock Incentive Plan, in each case, as amended from time to time. “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person of which at least a majority of (a) the securities or ownership interests of such other Person having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other Persons performing similar functions or (b) the equity or ownership interests of such other Person, in each case is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such first Person and/or by one or more of its Subsidiaries. “Superior Proposal” means a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal, made after the date of this Agreement, that, if the transactions or series of related transactions contemplated thereby were consummated, would result in a Person or Group (other than Parent, Merger Sub or any of their Subsidiaries or any Group of which Parent, Merger Sub or any of their Subsidiaries is a member) becoming the beneficial owner of, directly or indirectly, at least 50 percent of the: (a) total voting power of the equity securities of the Company (or of the surviving entity in a merger involving the Company or the resulting, direct or indirect, parent of the Company or such surviving entity); or (b) consolidated net revenues, net income or total assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case of the foregoing clauses (a) and (b) of this definition, as of the date of such Acquisition Proposal, that the Company Board has determined in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel and its financial advisor, that (i) if consummated, would result in a transaction more favorable to the Company’s stockholders from a financial point of view than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (after taking into account any revisions to the terms and conditions of this Agreement proposed by Parent pursuant to Section 6.02(d)(iii)) and (ii) is reasonably likely to be consummated, taking into account any legal, financial, regulatory and financing aspects (including the existence of a financing contingency), and the likelihood and timing of consummation thereof. “Surviving Corporation” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03. “Tail Period” means the six years from and after the Effective Time. “Takeover Statute” means any “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition” or other similar anti-takeover statute or regulation or Law that limits or restricts business combinations or the ability to acquire or vote equity securities. “Taxes” means all income, profits, franchise, transfer, net income, gross receipts, environmental, customs duty, capital stock, severances, stamp, + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +payroll, sales, employment, unemployment, disability, use, property, withholding, excise, production, value added, ad valorem, occupancy and other taxes, duties or assessments of any nature whatsoever, together with all interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to such amounts and any interest in respect of such penalties and additions, in each case imposed by any Governmental Entity having competent jurisdiction over the assessment, determination, collection or imposition of any such taxes, duties and assessments (such a Governmental Entity, a “Taxing Authority”). + + +-15- + + + “Taxing Authority” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Taxes.” “Tax Returns” means all returns and reports (including elections, declarations, disclosures, schedules, estimates, information returns and other documents and attachments thereto) relating to Taxes or the administration of any Laws relating to Taxes, including, for the avoidance of doubt, any amendments or supplements thereof, required to be filed or supplied to any Taxing Authority. “Tender and Support Agreements” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. “Termination Fee” means an amount equal to $22,000,000. “Third-Party Consents” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.05. “Top Customer” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.20(a)(i). “Top Supplier” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.20(b)(i). “Trade Control and Sanctions Regulations” means all applicable sanctions, export control, anti-boycott, customs and similar Laws in the United States and other jurisdictions (to the extent consistent with U.S. Law) in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries do business, have done business or are otherwise subject to, including without limitation the U.S. International Traffic in Arms Regulations, the Export Administration Regulations, U.S. sanctions Laws administered by the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, Section 999 of the Code, U.S. customs regulations and the Foreign Trade Regulations. “Trade Secrets” means confidential or proprietary trade secrets, inventions, discoveries, ideas, improvements, information, know-how, data and databases, processes, schematics, business methods, formulae, drawings, specifications, prototypes, models, designs, customer lists and supplier lists. “Transaction Litigation” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.11. “Transfer Taxes” means all transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, recording, value added, registration and other similar Taxes and all conveyance fees, recording fees and other similar charges. “Treasury Regulation” means the United States Treasury Regulations promulgated under the Code, and any reference to any particular Treasury Regulation section shall be interpreted to include any final or temporary revision of or successor to that section regardless of how numbered or classified. “Wholly Owned Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any Subsidiary of such Person of which all of the equity or ownership interests of such Subsidiary are directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person. + + +-16- + + + “Willful Breach” means a deliberate act or a deliberate failure to act, which act or failure to act constitutes in and of itself a material breach of any agreement or covenant in this Agreement, regardless of whether breaching this Agreement was the object of the act or failure to act. Section 1.02. Other Terms. Each of the capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not defined in Section 1.01 has the meaning set forth where such term is first used or, if no meaning is set forth, the meaning required by the context in which such term is used. Section 1.03. Interpretation and Construction. (a) The table of contents and headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only, do not constitute part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or otherwise affect any of the provisions of this Agreement. (b) Unless otherwise specified in this Agreement or the context otherwise requires: (i) all Preamble, Recital, Article, Section, clause, Exhibit and Schedule references used in this Agreement are to the preamble, recitals, articles, sections, clauses, exhibits and schedules to this Agreement; (ii) if a term is defined as one part of speech (such as a noun), it shall have a corresponding meaning when used as another part of speech (such as a verb); (iii) the terms defined in the singular shall have a comparable meaning when used in the plural and vice versa; (iv) words importing the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neutral genders and vice versa; (v) whenever the words “includes” or “including” are used, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”; (vi) the words “hereto,” “hereof,” “hereby,” “herein,” “hereunder” and similar terms shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not any particular provision of this Agreement; (vii) the word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends and such + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +phrase shall not mean simply “if”; (viii) all accounting terms not expressly defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings given to them under GAAP; (ix) references to the “United States” or abbreviations thereof mean the United States of America and its states, territories and possessions; + + +-17- + + + (x) the term “dollars” and the symbol “$” mean U.S. Dollars and all amounts in this Agreement shall be paid in U.S. Dollars; (xi) references to information or documents having been “made available” (or words of similar import) by or on behalf of the Company to Parent shall be deemed satisfied if (A) the information or document is made available in a virtual data room established by or on behalf of the Company at least one Business Day prior to the date of this Agreement, or (B) such information or document is publicly available in the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval (EDGAR) database of the SEC and not subject to any redactions or omissions at least one Business Day prior to the date of this Agreement; and (xii) all references to any statute include the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. (c) The Parties have jointly negotiated and drafted this Agreement and if an ambiguity or a question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the Parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any Party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement. ARTICLE II The Transactions Section 2.01. The Offer. (a) As promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement but in no event later than April 26, 2021, Merger Sub shall (and Parent shall cause Merger Sub to) commence (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act) the Offer. (b) In accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and subject only to the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent such waiver is permitted by applicable Law) of the conditions set forth in Annex I (collectively, the “Offer Conditions”), Merger Sub shall (and Parent shall cause Merger Sub to), at or as promptly as practicable following the Expiration Time, irrevocably accept for payment (the time of acceptance for payment, the “Offer Acceptance Time”) and, at or as promptly as practicable following the Offer Acceptance Time (but in any event within two Business Days (calculated as set forth in Rule 14d- 1(g)(3) under the Exchange Act) thereafter) pay for all Shares validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer. Parent shall provide or cause to be provided to Merger Sub, at the Offer Acceptance Time and on a timely basis at all times thereafter, the funds necessary to purchase any Shares that Merger Sub becomes obligated to purchase pursuant to the Offer. (c) The Offer shall be made by means of an offer to purchase (the “Offer to Purchase”) in accordance with the terms set forth in this Agreement and subject only to the Minimum Condition and the other Offer Conditions. Merger Sub expressly reserves the right to (i) increase the Offer Price, (ii) waive any Offer Condition other than the Minimum Condition and (iii) make any other changes to the terms and conditions of the Offer not inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement; provided, however, that, without the prior written consent of the Company, Merger Sub shall not, and Parent shall cause Merger Sub not to, (A) decrease the Offer Price, (B) change the form of consideration payable in the Offer, (C) decrease the maximum number of Shares sought to be purchased in the Offer, (D) impose any conditions to the Offer other than the Offer Conditions, (E) amend, modify or supplement any of the Offer Conditions in a manner that makes such Offer Condition more difficult to satisfy, (F) amend, modify or waive the Minimum Condition, (G) except as otherwise required or expressly permitted by Section 2.01(e), extend or otherwise change the Expiration Time, (H) provide for any “subsequent offering period” within the meaning of Rule 14d-11 under the Exchange Act, or (I) otherwise amend, modify or supplement any of the other terms of the Offer in a manner adverse to the holders of Shares. The Offer may not be terminated prior to its scheduled Expiration Time, unless this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Article VIII. + + +-18- + + + (d) The Offer shall expire at midnight (New York time) ( i.e., one minute after 11:59 p.m. (New York time)) on the date that is 20 Business Days (calculated in accordance with Rule 14d-1(g)(3) under the Exchange Act) following the commencement (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act) of the Offer (such initial expiration date and time of the Offer, the “Initial Expiration Time”) or, if the Offer has been extended pursuant to and in accordance with Section 2.01(e), the date and time to which the Offer has been so extended (the Initial Expiration Time, or such later expiration date and time to which the Offer has been so extended, the “Expiration Time”). (e) Merger Sub shall, and Parent shall cause Merger Sub to, extend the Offer from time to time as follows: (i) If, at the then-scheduled Expiration Time, any of the Offer Conditions has not been satisfied or waived by Parent and Merger Sub (to the extent such waiver is permitted under this Agreement and applicable Law), then Merger Sub shall, and Parent shall cause Merger Sub to, extend the Offer on one or more occasions in consecutive increments of up to 5 Business Days (or such longer period with the prior consent of the Company (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed)) each (each such increment to end at 5:00 p.m., New York time, on the last Business Day of such increment) in order to permit the satisfaction of such Offer Condition(s); and (ii) Merger Sub shall, and Parent shall cause Merger Sub to, extend the Offer for the minimum period required by applicable Law, interpretation or position of the SEC or its staff or NASDAQ or its staff; provided, however, that, in each case, in no event shall Merger Sub be required to or, without the prior consent of the Company (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), be permitted to extend the Offer beyond the earliest to occur of (x) the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VIII and (y) the End Date. (f) The Offer Price shall be adjusted appropriately and proportionately to reflect the effect of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +dividend (including any dividend or other distribution of securities convertible into Shares), reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, combination, exchange of shares or other like change with respect to the Shares occurring on or after the date hereof and at or prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, and such adjustment to the Offer Price shall provide to the holders of Shares the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such action; provided that nothing in this Section 2.01(f) shall be construed to permit the Company or any other Person to take any action except to the extent consistent with, and not otherwise limited or prohibited by, the terms and conditions of this Agreement + + +-19- + + + (g) In the event that this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Article VIII, Merger Sub shall (and Parent shall cause Merger Sub to) as promptly as practicable (and in any event within 24 hours of such termination) irrevocably and unconditionally terminate the Offer, shall not acquire any Shares pursuant to the Offer and shall cause any depositary acting on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub to return, in accordance with applicable Law, all tendered Shares to the registered holders thereof. (h) As promptly as practicable on the date of commencement of the Offer (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act), Parent and Merger Sub shall (i) file with the SEC a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO with respect to the Offer (together with all exhibits, amendments and supplements thereto, the “Schedule TO”) that will contain or incorporate by reference the Offer to Purchase and form of the related letter of transmittal (the Schedule TO, together with all documents included therein pursuant to which the Offer will be made, the “Offer Documents”) and (ii) cause the Offer Documents to be disseminated to holders of Shares. Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall promptly correct any information provided by it for use in the Offer Documents if and to the extent that such information shall have become false or misleading in any material respect, and Parent shall use reasonable efforts to promptly cause the Offer Documents as so corrected to be filed with the SEC and to promptly be disseminated to holders of Shares, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable Law. The Company shall promptly furnish or otherwise make available to Parent, Merger Sub or Parent’s counsel any information concerning the Company and the Company’s Subsidiaries that is required by the Exchange Act or advisable to be set forth in the Offer Documents. The Company and its counsel shall be given reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Offer Documents prior to the filing thereof with the SEC. Parent and Merger Sub agree to provide the Company and its counsel with any comments (including a summary of any oral comments) that Parent, Merger Sub or their counsel may receive from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Offer Documents promptly after receipt of such comments. Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall give the Company and its counsel a reasonable opportunity to participate in the response to any comments of the SEC or its staff with respect to the Offer Documents and shall respond promptly to any such comments. (i) Parent, Merger Sub and the Paying Agent with respect to the Offer shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the Offer Price payable pursuant to the Offer such amounts as are required to be deducted and withheld with respect to the making of such payment under the Code, the U.S. Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, or any provision of state, local or non-U.S. Tax Law. To the extent amounts are so withheld and paid over to the appropriate Taxing Authority, the withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made. + + +-20- + + + Section 2.02. Company Actions. (a) As promptly as practicable on the day that the Offer is commenced, the Company shall, concurrently with or following the filing of the Schedule TO, file with the SEC and disseminate to holders of Shares a Tender Offer Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 (together with any exhibits, amendments or supplements thereto, the “Schedule 14D-9”) that, subject to Section 6.02, shall contain the Company Recommendation. Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall promptly correct any information provided by it for use in the Schedule 14D-9 if and to the extent that such information shall have become false or misleading in any material respect, and the Company shall use reasonable efforts to cause the Schedule 14D-9 as so corrected to promptly be filed with the SEC and to promptly be disseminated to holders of Shares, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable Law. Parent and Merger Sub shall promptly furnish or otherwise make available to the Company or its counsel any information concerning Parent or Merger Sub that is required by the Exchange Act or advisable to be set forth in the Schedule 14D-9. Unless the Company Board has made a Change of Recommendation, Parent and its counsel shall be given reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Schedule 14D-9 and any amendment thereto prior to the filing thereof with the SEC. Unless the Company Board has made a Change of Recommendation, the Company shall provide Parent and its counsel with any comments (including a summary of any oral comments) the Company or its counsel may receive from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule 14D-9 promptly after receipt of such comments. The Company shall give Parent and its counsel a reasonable opportunity to participate in the response to any comments of the SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule 14D-9, except if the Company Board has made a Change of Recommendation in connection therewith, and the Company shall respond promptly to any such comments. (b) I n connection with the Offer, the Company shall (or shall cause its transfer agent to) promptly furnish Parent with a list of its stockholders, mailing labels and any available listing or computer file containing the names and addresses of all record holders of Shares and lists of securities positions of Shares held in stock depositories, as of the most recent practicable date, (including lists of non-objecting beneficial owners), and shall provide to Parent such additional information (including updated lists of stockholders, mailing labels and lists of securities positions) as Parent may reasonably request from time to time in connection with the Offer. Parent and Merger Sub and their Representatives shall hold in confidence pursuant to the Confidentiality Agreement the information contained in any such labels, listings and files, shall use such information only in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and, if this Agreement shall be terminated, shall, upon request, deliver, and shall use their reasonable efforts to cause their Representatives to deliver, to the Company or destroy (at the Company’s election) all copies and any extracts or summaries from such information then in their possession or control. (c) Subject to Section 6.02, the Company consents to the inclusion in the Offer Documents of a description of the Company Recommendation. Section 2.03. The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the provisions of the DGCL (including Section 251(h) of the DGCL), at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall thereupon cease, and the Company shall be the surviving corporation in the Merger. The Company, as the surviving corporation after the Merger, is hereinafter referred to as the “Surviving Corporation.” + + +-21- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 2.04. Closing. The closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place at 9:00 a.m. (New York time) on a date to be specified by Parent and the Company (the “Closing Date”), which date shall be as soon as practicable following the Offer Acceptance Time, subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver of those conditions at such time) (but in no event later than the second Business Day following such satisfaction or waiver of such conditions), remotely via electronic exchange of documents and signatures, unless another date, time or place is agreed to in writing by Parent and the Company. Section 2.05. Effective Time. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, as soon as practicable on the Closing Date, the Parties shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing a certificate of merger executed in accordance with, and in such form as is required by, the relevant provisions of the DGCL (the “Certificate of Merger”), and shall make all other filings, recordings or publications required under the DGCL in connection with the Merger. The Merger shall become effective at the time that the Certificate of Merger is filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, at such later time as is agreed to by the Parties prior to the filing of such Certificate of Merger and specified in the Certificate of Merger (the time at which the Merger becomes effective is herein referred to as the “Effective Time”). Section 2.06. Merger Without Meeting of Stockholders. The Merger shall be effected under Section 251(h) of the DGCL, without a vote of the stockholders of the Company. The Parties agree to take all necessary and appropriate action to cause the Merger to become effective as soon as practicable following the consummation (within the meaning of Section 251(h) of the DGCL) of the Offer, without a vote of the stockholders of the Company in accordance with Section 251(h) of the DGCL. Section 2.07. Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects provided in this Agreement and as set forth in the applicable provisions, including Section 259, of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the properties, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation. Section 2.08. Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation. At the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation (the “Charter”) shall be amended and restated in its entirety to take the form of the certificate of incorporation of Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that references to Merger Sub’s name shall be replaced with references to the Surviving Corporation’s name and any references to the sole incorporator of Merger Sub shall be removed, until thereafter duly amended, restated or amended and restated as provided therein and/or by applicable Law. Section 2.09. Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. The Parties shall take all actions necessary so that the bylaws of the Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation (the “Bylaws”), except that references to Merger Sub’s name shall be replaced with references to the Surviving Corporation’s name, until thereafter amended, restated or amended and restated as provided therein, by the Charter and/or by applicable Law. + + +-22- + + + Section 2.10. Directors of the Surviving Corporation. The Parties shall take all actions necessary so that the board of directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the directors of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office until his or her or their successor has been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until his or her or their earlier death, resignation or removal pursuant to the Charter, the Bylaws and/or applicable Law. Section 2.11. Officers of the Surviving Corporation. The officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the officers of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office until his or her or their successor has been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until his or her or their earlier death, resignation or removal pursuant to the Charter, the Bylaws and/or applicable Law. ARTICLE III Effect of the Merger on the Capital Stock; Exchange of Certificates Section 3.01. Effect on Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub or the holder of any shares of capital stock of the Company or any shares of capital stock of Parent or Merger Sub: (a) Capital Stock of Merger Sub. Each issued and outstanding share of capital stock of Merger Sub, par value $0.0001 per share, shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Surviving Corporation. (b) Cancelation of Treasury Stock and Parent-Owned Stock; Treatment of Stock Owned by Company Subsidiaries . Each Share that is owned by the Company (as treasury stock or otherwise) immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and shall cease to exist and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor. Each Share then held by Parent or Merger Sub that was accepted for payment by Merger Sub in the Offer shall be canceled and shall cease to exist and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor. The Shares described in this Section 3.01(b) shall be referred to herein as the “Excluded Shares.” (c) Conversion of Shares. Each Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than (i) Dissenting Shares to be treated in accordance with Section 3.02(f) and (ii) Excluded Shares to be canceled in accordance with Section 3.01(b)) (each, an “Eligible Share”) shall be converted automatically into and shall thereafter represent only the right to receive the Offer Price, net to the seller in cash, without interest (the “Merger Consideration”). As of the Effective Time, all such Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented any such Share (each, a “Certificate”) or non-certificated Shares held in book entry form (each, a “Book Entry Share”) shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration, without interest, to be paid in consideration therefor upon surrender of such Certificate or Book Entry Share in accordance with Section 3.02. + + +-23- + + + (d) Company Preferred Stock. Each share of Company Preferred Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +remain an issued and outstanding share of Company Preferred Stock of the Surviving Corporation, having the same terms and conditions as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, and shall not be affected by the Merger. Section 3.02. Delivery of Merger Consideration. (a) Deposit of Merger Consideration and Paying Agent. (i) At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the Paying Agent, an amount in cash in immediately available funds sufficient in the aggregate to provide all funds necessary for the Paying Agent to make payments in respect of the Eligible Shares pursuant to Section 3.02(b) and the Company Equity Payments to be paid by the Paying Agent pursuant to Section 3.03(d) (such cash, the “Exchange Fund”). (ii) Pursuant to the Paying Agent Agreement the Paying Agent shall, among other things, (A) act as the paying agent for the payment and delivery of the Merger Consideration pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and for the payment of the Company Equity Payments to be paid by the Paying Agent pursuant to Section 3.03(d) and (B) invest the Exchange Fund, if and as directed by Parent; provided, however, that any investment shall be in obligations of or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. government in commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Financial Services, LLC, respectively, in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or banker’s acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding $10 billion (based on the most recent financial statements of such bank that are then publicly available), or in money market funds having a rating in the highest investment category granted by a nationally recognized credit rating agency at the time of acquisition or a combination of the foregoing and, in any such case, no such instrument shall have a maturity exceeding three months. To the extent that there are losses with respect to such investments, or the Exchange Fund diminishes for other reasons below the level sufficient to make prompt payment and delivery of the aggregate Merger Consideration as contemplated by Section 3.01 and the Company Equity Payments to be paid by the Paying Agent pursuant to Section 3.03(d), or to the extent the Exchange Fund is not sufficient to make prompt payment and delivery of the aggregate Merger Consideration in respect of any Dissenting Shares that become Eligible Shares pursuant to the last sentence of Section 3.02(f), Parent shall promptly deposit or cause to be deposited such additional amounts in cash in immediately available funds with the Paying Agent for the Exchange Fund so as to ensure that the Exchange Fund is maintained at a level sufficient to make such cash payments. Any interest and other income resulting from such investment (if any) in excess of the amounts payable pursuant to Section 3.02(b) shall be promptly returned to Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as determined by Parent in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Paying Agent Agreement. + + +-24- + + + (b) Procedures for Surrender. (i) As promptly as practicable after the Effective Time (but in any event within three Business Days thereafter), Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to mail or otherwise provide each holder of record of Eligible Shares that are (A) represented by Certificates or (B) Book-Entry Shares not held, directly or indirectly, through DTC notice advising such holders of the effectiveness of the Merger, which notice shall include (1) appropriate transmittal materials (including a customary letter of transmittal) specifying that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates or such Book-Entry Shares shall pass only upon delivery of the Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu of the Certificates, as provided in Section 3.02(e)) or the surrender of such Book-Entry Shares to the Paying Agent (which shall be deemed to have been effected upon the delivery of a customary “agent’s message” with respect to such Book-Entry Shares or such other reasonable evidence, if any, of such surrender as the Paying Agent may reasonably request pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Paying Agent Agreement), as applicable, and (2) instructions for effecting the surrender of the Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu of the Certificates, as provided in Section 3.02(e)) or such Book-Entry Shares to the Paying Agent in exchange for the Merger Consideration that such holder is entitled to receive as a result of the Merger pursuant to this Article III. (ii) With respect to Book-Entry Shares held, directly or indirectly, through DTC, Parent and the Company shall cooperate to establish procedures with the Paying Agent, DTC, DTC’s nominees and such other necessary or desirable third-party intermediaries to ensure that the Paying Agent shall transmit to DTC or its nominees as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, upon surrender of Eligible Shares held of record by DTC or its nominees in accordance with DTC’s customary surrender procedures and such other procedures as agreed by Parent, the Company, the Paying Agent, DTC, DTC’s nominees and such other necessary or desirable third-party intermediaries, the Merger Consideration which the beneficial owners thereof are entitled to receive as a result of the Merger pursuant to this Article III. (iii) Upon surrender to the Paying Agent of Eligible Shares that (A) are represented by Certificates, by physical surrender of such Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu of the Certificates, as provided in Section 3.02(e)) together with the letter of transmittal, duly completed and executed, and such other customary documents as may be reasonably required by the Paying Agent, (B) are Book-Entry Shares not held through DTC, by book-receipt of an “agent’s message” by the Paying Agent in connection with the surrender of Book-Entry Shares (or such other reasonable evidence, if any, of surrender with respect to such Book-Entry Shares, as the Paying Agent may reasonably request pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Paying Agent Agreement), in each case of the foregoing clauses (A) and (B) of this 3.02(b)(iii), pursuant to such materials and instructions contemplated by Section 3.02(b)(i), and (C) are Book-Entry Shares held, directly or indirectly, through DTC, in accordance with DTC’s customary surrender procedures and such other procedures as agreed by the Company, Parent, the Paying Agent, DTC, DTC’s nominees and such other necessary or desirable third-party intermediaries pursuant to Section 3.02(a)(i), the holder of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor, and Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to pay and deliver, out of the Exchange Fund, as promptly as practicable to such holders, an amount in cash in immediately available funds (after giving effect to any required Tax withholdings as provided in Section 3.02(g)) equal to the product obtained by multiplying (1) the number of Eligible Shares represented by such Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu of the Certificates, as provided in Section 3.02(e)) or such Book-Entry Shares by (2) the Merger Consideration. + + +-25- + + + (iv) In the event of a transfer of ownership of any Certificate that is not registered in the stock transfer books or ledger of the Company or if the consideration payable is to be paid in a name other than that in which the Certificate or Certificates surrendered or transferred in exchange therefor are registered in the stock transfer books or ledger of the Company, a check for any cash to be exchanged upon due surrender of any such Certificate or Certificates may be issued to such a transferee if the Certificate or Certificates is or are (as applicable) properly endorsed and otherwise in proper form for surrender and presented to the Paying Agent, accompanied by all documents reasonably required to evidence and effect such transfer and to evidence that any applicable Transfer Taxes have been paid or are not applicable, in each case, in form and substance, reasonably satisfactory to Parent and the Paying Agent. Payment of the Merger Consideration with respect to Book-Entry Shares shall only be made to the Person in whose name such Book-Entry Shares are registered in the stock transfer books or ledger of the Company. (v) For the avoidance of doubt, no interest shall be paid or accrued for the benefit of any holder of Eligible Shares on any amount payable upon the surrender of any Eligible Shares. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (c) Transfers. From and after the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books or ledger of the Company of the Eligible Shares. If, after the Effective Time, any Certificate or acceptable evidence of a Book-Entry Share is presented to the Surviving Corporation, Parent or the Paying Agent for transfer, it shall be cancelled and exchanged for the cash amount in immediately available funds which the holder thereof is entitled to receive as a result of the Merger pursuant to this Article III. (d) Termination of Exchange Fund. (i) Any portion of the Exchange Fund (including any interest and other income resulting from any investments thereof (if any)) that remains unclaimed by the holders of Eligible Shares for 12 months from and after the Closing Date shall be delivered to Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as determined by Parent. Any holder of Eligible Shares who has not theretofore complied with the procedures, materials and instructions contemplated by this Section 3.02 and any holder of Company Equity Awards who has not received the applicable Company Equity Payments to be paid by the Paying Agent pursuant to Section 3.03(d) shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation as a general creditor thereof and the Surviving Corporation shall remain liable for such payments (after giving effect to any required Tax withholdings as provided in Section 3.02(g) and Section 3.03(a) through Section 3.03(c), as applicable) in respect thereof (subject to abandoned property, escheat and other similar Laws). (ii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Article III, none of the Surviving Corporation, Parent, the Paying Agent or any other Person shall be liable to any former holder of Shares or Company Equity Awards for any amount properly delivered to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws. + + +-26- + + + (e) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. In the event any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of such fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent and/or the Paying Agent pursuant to the Paying Agent Agreement or otherwise, the posting by such Person of a bond in customary amount and upon such terms as may be required by Parent and/or the Paying Agent pursuant to the Paying Agent Agreement or otherwise as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it or the Surviving Corporation with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent shall, in exchange for such Certificate, issue a check in the amount (after giving effect to any required Tax withholdings as provided in Section 3.02(g)) equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the number of Eligible Shares represented by such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate by (ii) the Merger Consideration. (f) Appraisal Rights. Subject to the last sentence of this Section 3.02(f), no Dissenting Stockholder shall be entitled to receive the Merger Consideration with respect to the Dissenting Shares owned by such Dissenting Stockholder and each Dissenting Stockholder shall be entitled to receive only the payment provided by Section 262 of the DGCL with respect to the Dissenting Shares owned by such Dissenting Stockholder and such Dissenting Stockholder shall cease to have any other rights with respect to such Dissenting Shares. The Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice and copies of any written demands for appraisal, actual, attempted or purported withdrawals of such demands, and any other instruments served pursuant to (or purportedly pursuant to) applicable Law that are received by the Company relating to the Company’s stockholders’ demands of appraisal and (ii) a reasonable opportunity to direct all negotiations and Proceedings with respect to any demand for appraisal under the DGCL, including any determination to make any payment or deposit with respect to any of the Dissenting Stockholders with respect to any of their Dissenting Shares under Section 262(h) of the DGCL prior to the entry of judgment in the Proceedings regarding appraisal. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent, voluntarily make any payment or deposit with respect to any demands for appraisals, offer to settle or settle any such demands or approve any withdrawal of any such demands, or agree, authorize or commit to do any of the foregoing. If any Dissenting Stockholder shall have effectively withdrawn or otherwise waived or lost the right under Section 262 of the DGCL with respect to any Dissenting Shares, such Dissenting Shares shall become Eligible Shares and thereupon converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration with respect to such Eligible Shares pursuant to this Article III. (g) Withholding Rights. Each of Parent, the Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent (and any of their respective Affiliates) shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any Person such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code, or any other applicable Tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld, such withheld amounts (i) shall be remitted to the applicable Governmental Entity, and (ii) shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Persons in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made. + + +-27- + + + Section 3.03. Treatment of Company Equity Awards. (a) Company Options. At the Effective Time, each Company Option whether vested or unvested, shall, automatically and without any required action on the part of the holder thereof, be cancelled and shall only entitle the holder of such Company Option to receive (without interest), an amount in cash equal to the product of (x) the number of Shares subject to such Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by (y) the excess, if any, of (A) the Offer Price over (B) the exercise price per Share of such Company Option, less applicable Taxes required to be withheld with respect to such payment. For the avoidance of doubt, any Company Option which has an exercise price per Share that is greater than or equal to the Offer Price shall be cancelled at the Effective Time for no consideration or payment. (b) Company Restricted Stock. At the Effective Time, any vesting conditions applicable to each outstanding award of Company Restricted Stock shall, automatically and without any required action on the part of the holder thereof, accelerate in full and shall be converted into, and become exchanged for the Merger Consideration (less applicable Taxes required to be withheld with respect to such vesting), payable in respect of Shares pursuant to Section 3.01. (c) Company RSUs. At the Effective Time, (A) any vesting conditions applicable to each outstanding Company RSU, shall, automatically and without any required action on the part of the holder thereof, accelerate in full, and (B) each Company RSU shall, automatically and without any required action on the part of the holder thereof, be cancelled and shall only entitle the holder of such Company RSU to receive (without interest), an amount in cash equal to (x) the number of Shares subject to such Company RSU immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by (y) the Offer Price, less applicable Taxes required to be withheld with respect to such payment; provided, that, with respect to any Company RSUs that constitute nonqualified deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code and that are not permitted to be paid at the Effective Time without triggering a Tax or penalty under Section 409A of the Code, such payment shall be made at the earliest time permitted under the applicable Stock Plan and award agreement that will not trigger a Tax or penalty under Section 409A of the Code. (d) Company Equity Payments. As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time (and in any event no later than the next payroll + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +date), the Surviving Corporation shall, through the Surviving Corporation’s Shareworks equity compensation payments system or other applicable equity compensation payments system, pay or cause to be paid to the holders of the Company Equity Awards, the amounts contemplated by Section 3.03(a), Section 3.03(b) and Section 3.03(c), respectively (collectively, the “Company Equity Payments”); provided, however, that to the extent the holder of such Company Equity Award is not and was not at any time during the applicable vesting period an employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, such amounts shall not be paid through the payroll system, but shall be paid by the Paying Agent pursuant to Section 3.02. (e) Company Actions. The Company, the Company Board and the compensation committee of the Company Board, as applicable, shall, (i) at or prior to the Effective Time, adopt any resolutions and take any actions that are necessary to (A) effectuate the treatment of Sections 3.03(a) through Section 3.03(d) and (B) cause the Stock Plans to terminate at or prior to the Effective Time, if so requested by Parent no later than 10 Business Days prior to the Effective Time, and (ii) prior to the Effective Time, adopt any resolutions and take any actions that are necessary to effectuate the treatment under the Key Employee Side Letters. The Company shall take all actions necessary to ensure that from and after the Effective Time neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation shall be required to deliver Shares or other capital stock of the Company to any Person pursuant to or in settlement of Company Equity Awards. + + +-28- + + + Section 3.04. Adjustments. Notwithstanding any provision of this Article III to the contrary, if between the date hereof and the Effective Time the outstanding Shares shall have been changed into a different number of shares or a different class by reason of the occurrence or record date of any stock dividend, subdivision, reclassification, recapitalization, split, combination, exchange of shares or similar transaction, the Merger Consideration shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect such stock dividend, subdivision, reclassification, recapitalization, split, combination, exchange of shares or similar transaction; provided that nothing in this Section 3.04 shall be construed to permit the Company to take any action with respect to its securities that is prohibited by this Agreement. ARTICLE IV Representations and Warranties of the Company Except as set forth in the Company Reports filed or furnished on or after the Applicable Date and prior to the date of this Agreement (but excluding any risk factor disclosures contained in the “Risk Factors” section thereof or any forward-looking statement, quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk in any other section, in each case to the extent they are forward-looking statements or cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature), or in the corresponding sections of the confidential disclosure schedule delivered to Parent by the Company on the date hereof (the “Company Disclosure Schedule”) (it being agreed that for the purposes of the representations and warranties made by the Company in this Agreement, disclosure of any item in any section of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed disclosure with respect to any other section to the extent the relevance of such item is reasonably apparent), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub that: Section 4.01. Organization, Good Standing and Qualification. (a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is (i) a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and, to the extent such concept is applicable, in good standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization; (ii) has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted; and (iii) is qualified to do business and, to the extent such concept is applicable, is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other legal entity in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties or assets or conduct of its business requires such qualification, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) with respect to the Company, and in each case with respect to its Subsidiaries, as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. + + +-29- + + + (b) The Company has made available to Parent correct and complete copies of the Company’s and the Company’s Significant Subsidiaries’ Organizational Documents that, in each case, are in full force and effect as of the date of this Agreement. Section 4.02. Capital Structure. (a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 100,000,000 Shares and 1,000,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock, of which 50,000 are designated as Series B Preferred Stock and 400,000 are designated as Series C Preferred Stock. As of the Capitalization Date: (i) 30,240,951 Shares were issued and outstanding, (ii) 911,765 Shares were issued and held by the Company in its treasury, (iii) 400,100 shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, of which 100 shares were Series B Preferred Stock and 400,000 were Series C Preferred Stock; (iv) 599,900 Shares or shares of Company Preferred Stock were reserved for issuance; and (v) 321,220 Shares were reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company’s Stock Plans. As of the Capitalization Date, (i) 1,452,199 Shares were underlying outstanding Company Options, (ii) 57,528 Shares were underlying outstanding Company RSUs and (iii) 403,428 Shares were underlying outstanding Company Restricted Stock. (b) Since the Capitalization Date, through the date hereof, the Stock Plans have not been amended or otherwise modified and no Shares or shares of Company Preferred Stock have been repurchased or redeemed or issued (other than with respect to the exercise, vesting or settlement of Company Equity Awards outstanding prior to the Capitalization Date and pursuant to the terms of the Stock Plans in effect on the Capitalization Date), and no Shares have been reserved for issuance and no Company Equity Awards have been granted. (c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have outstanding any bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations, the holders of which have the right to vote (or convert into or exercise for securities having the right to vote) with the stockholders of the Company on any matter or with the equity holders of any of the Company’s Subsidiaries on any matter, respectively. (d) The Shares, the Series C Preferred Stock and the Senior Notes constitute the only outstanding class of securities of the Company or its Subsidiaries registered under the Securities Act. (e) No equity securities of the Company are held by any Subsidiary of the Company. (f) Section 4.02(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and complete list of all outstanding Company Equity Awards as of the Capitalization Date, setting forth the number of Shares subject to each Company Equity Award and the holder, grant date, vesting schedule (including whether the vesting will be accelerated by the execution of this Agreement or consummation of the Merger or by termination of employment following + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +consummation of the Merger) and exercise or reference price per Share with respect to each Company Equity Award, as applicable. + + +-30- + + + (g) All outstanding Shares have been issued and granted in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws and all requirements set forth in any applicable Contract and each Company Equity Award was granted and properly approved by the Company Board or the compensation committee of the Company Board in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws and the terms and conditions of the applicable Stock Plan pursuant to which it was issued. (h) Section 4.02(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth: (i) each of the Company’s Subsidiaries; (ii) whether each such Subsidiary is a Wholly Owned Subsidiary or a Non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary; and (iii) for each Non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary, (A) the percentage of the Company’s ownership interest, direct or indirect, and the number and type of capital stock or other securities owned by the Company, directly or indirectly, in each such Subsidiary, and (B) the percentage of such other Person or Persons’ ownership interest and the number and type of capital stock or other securities owned by such other Person or Persons in each such Subsidiary, and the name and jurisdiction of organization (if applicable) of such other Person or Persons. (i) Section 4.02(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth any capital stock or other direct or indirect equity interests held by the Company or its Subsidiaries in any Person that is not a Subsidiary of the Company, other than equity securities in a publicly traded company or other entity held for investment by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and consisting of less than one percent of the outstanding capital stock or other equity interest of such company or other entity. (j) All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Shares and shares of Company Preferred Stock) have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. Upon the issuance of any Shares in accordance with the terms of the applicable Stock Plan in effect on the Capitalization Date or as otherwise expressly permitted by this Agreement, such Shares will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. Each of the outstanding shares of capital stock or other securities of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and, except for any directors’ qualifying shares and any shares of capital stock or other securities of any Non-Wholly Owned Subsidiaries owned by such Persons contemplated by Section 4.02(h)(iii)(B), owned by the Company or by a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company, free and clear of any Encumbrance (other than any Permitted Encumbrance contemplated by clauses (d) and (e) of the definition thereof). (k) Except as set forth in Section 4.02(a), Section 4.02(f) and Section 4.02(j) and as set forth in Section 4.02(k) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no preemptive or other outstanding rights, options, warrants, conversion rights, stock appreciation rights, redemption rights, repurchase rights, agreements, arrangements, calls, commitments or rights of any kind that obligate the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue or to sell any shares of capital stock or other securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any securities or obligations convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for, valued by reference to, or giving any Person a right to subscribe for or acquire, from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and no securities or obligations evidencing such rights are authorized, issued or outstanding. + + +-31- + + + Section 4.03. Corporate Authority; Approval and Fairness. (a) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority and has taken all corporate action necessary in order to execute, deliver and perform under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. (b) The Company Board has, at a duly convened and held meeting: (i) unanimously (A) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Offer and the Merger, and the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Offer and the Merger, (B) resolved that the Merger shall be effected under Section 251(h) of the DGCL and consummated as soon as practicable following the consummation of the Offer, (C) recommended that the Company’s stockholders accept the Offer and tender their Shares in the Offer (such recommendation described in clauses (A) through (C), the “Company Recommendation”), and (ii) received the opinion of its financial advisor, D.A. Davidson & Co., to the effect that the Offer Price and the Merger Consideration to be received by the holders of the Shares (other than Excluded Shares) is fair from a financial point of view, as of the date of such opinion, to the such holders, a copy of which opinion has been delivered to Parent solely for informational purposes (it being agreed that such opinion is for the benefit of the Company Board and may not be relied upon by Parent or Merger Sub). Section 4.04. Governmental Filings; No Violations. (a) Other than the expirations of the statutory waiting periods and the filings, notices, reports, consents, registrations, approvals, permits and authorizations (i) under the HSR Act, (ii) pursuant to the DGCL, (iii) required to be made with or obtained from the SEC, including the filing with the SEC of the Schedule 14D-9, (iv) required to be made with or by the NASDAQ, (v) under the Takeover Statutes and state securities and “blue sky” Laws and (vi) required to be obtained from the OIO and/or NZMOF under the NZ Act, (vii) required to be obtained from the Australian Treasurer under the FATA and (viii) set forth in Section 4.04(a)(vi) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (collectively, the “Company Approvals”), and assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.04(a), no expirations of any statutory waiting periods under applicable Laws are required and no filings, notices, reports, consents, registrations, approvals, permits or authorizations are required to be made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with, nor are any required to be obtained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from, any Governmental Entity, in connection with the execution and delivery of and performance under this Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. + + +-32- + + + (b) The execution and delivery of and performance under this Agreement by the Company do not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, will not: (i) constitute or result in a breach or violation of or a contravention or conflict with the Organizational + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Documents of (x) the Company or (y) any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) assuming (solely with respect to the performance under this Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) the Company Approvals expire, are made and/or obtained, as applicable, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, constitute or result in a breach or violation of or a contravention or conflict with any Law to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject; or (iii) assuming (solely with respect to the performance under this Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) the Company Approvals expire, are made and/or obtained, as applicable, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, constitute or result in a breach or violation of, or default under, or cause or permit a termination, non-renewal or modification of or acceleration or creation of any right or obligation under or the creation of an Encumbrance on any of the rights, properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to, any Material Contract to which any of them is a party or by which any of them or its assets is bound, except, in the case of clauses (i)(y), (ii) and (iii) of this Section 4.04(b), as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.05. Compliance with Laws; Regulatory Matters; and Licenses. (a) Compliance with Laws. (i) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, since the Applicable Date, the (A) businesses of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have not been, and are not being, conducted in violation of any applicable Law and (B) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice or other written communication from a Governmental Entity asserting any noncompliance with any applicable Law by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that has not been cured as of the date of this Agreement. (ii) The Company is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of the NASDAQ. (b) FCPA and Other Anti-Bribery Laws. (i) Each of the Company, its Subsidiaries and to the Knowledge of the Company their respective directors, employees (including officers), agents, distributors, consultants and other intermediaries is in compliance with, and has during the past five years complied with, the FCPA and the Other Anti-Bribery Laws in all material respects and has not made, authorized, solicited or received any unlawful bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment or kickback, in the case of each of the foregoing in connection with the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries. + + +-33- + + + (ii) None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or to the Knowledge of the Company any of their respective directors, employees (including officers), agents, distributors, consultants or other intermediaries has during the past five years (A) established or maintained any unlawful fund of corporate monies or other properties, or (B) paid, offered or promised to pay, or authorized or ratified the payment of, or solicited or received, directly or indirectly, any monies or anything else of value to any official or Representative (including anyone elected, nominated or appointed to be a Representative) of, or any Person acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of, any Governmental Entity (including any official or employee of any entity directly or indirectly owned or controlled by any Governmental Entity), any royal or ruling family member or any political party, political party official or candidate for public or political office, or any officer, director, employee or Representative of any other company or organization without that company’s or organization’s knowledge and consent, in each case, for the purpose of (X) improperly influencing any act or decision of any such Governmental Entity or Person to obtain or retain business, (Y) inducing the recipient to violate a lawful duty or duty of loyalty to the recipient’s employer, or (Z) securing any other improper benefit or advantage, in the case of each of foregoing clauses (X), (Y) and (Z), in connection with the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries. (iii) The Company and its Subsidiaries have instituted policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance with the FCPA and the Other Anti-Bribery Laws and have maintained such policies and procedures in full force and effect. (iv) During the past five years, there have been no Proceedings against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Indemnified Party or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Indemnified Party, and there are no Proceedings against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Indemnified Party pending by or before any Governmental Entity or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Indemnified Party by any Governmental Entity, in each case with respect to the FCPA and the Other Anti-Bribery Laws. (v) In the past five years, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has made a voluntary disclosure to a Governmental Entity related to the FCPA or any of the Other Anti-Bribery Laws. (c) Trade Control and Sanctions Regulations. (i) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance and have within the past five years been in compliance with the Trade Control and Sanctions Regulations in all material respects. (ii) Section 4.05(c)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and complete list, as of the date of this Agreement, of active Licenses held or relied upon by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under the Trade Control and Sanctions Regulations, if any. (iii) The Company and its Subsidiaries have instituted policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance with the Trade Control and Sanctions Regulations and have maintained such policies and procedures in full force and effect. + + +-34- + + + (iv) Within the past five years, there have not been any Proceedings against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Indemnified Party or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Indemnified Party, and there are no Proceedings against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Indemnified Party pending by or before any Governmental Entity or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Indemnified Party by any Governmental Entity, in each case with respect to the Trade Control and Sanctions Regulations. (v) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has within the past five years engaged in, nor is now engaging in, any dealings or transactions (A) with any Person that at the time of the dealing or transaction is or was the subject or target of sanctions administered by U.S. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, or (B) in or with Cuba, Iran, Sudan, Syria, North Korea or the Crimea region of Ukraine, the government of any of these jurisdictions or the Government of Venezuela, or any Person who is resident in or a blocked national of any of these jurisdictions. (vi) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has within the past five years made a disclosure to a Governmental Entity related to actual or potential non-compliance with the Trade Control and Sanctions Regulations whether a voluntary disclosure, directed disclosure or in response to a subpoena or other request from a Governmental Entity. (d) Licenses. Since the Applicable Date, and except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect: (i) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has obtained and maintained, held in good standing, and has complied with all requirements to maintain the Licenses necessary to own, operate, use and maintain its respective assets in the manner in which they are currently operated and maintained and conduct its respective business as currently conducted; (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other written communication from a Governmental Entity asserting any non-compliance with any such Licenses by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that has not been cured as of the date of this Agreement; and (iii) no proceeding is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, contemplating the suspension, cancellation, revocation, withdrawal, modification, limitation or nonrenewal of any License. Section 4.06. Title to Assets. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, the Company or one of its Subsidiaries owns and has good title to all furniture, fixtures, equipment, inventory, rental fleet, operating supplies and other tangible personal property (the “Personal Property”) reflected on the books of the Company and its Subsidiaries as owned by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries, free and clear of all Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances. All such Personal Property (other than inventory and rental fleet), taken as a whole, is in good working order and condition, except (i) for ordinary wear and tear and (ii) as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. All inventory consists of items usable or saleable in the Ordinary Course of Business, and all rental fleet consists of items rentable in accordance with the Company’s historical standards and portable storage industry standards, in each case except (i) for ordinary wear and tear customary in the Ordinary Course of Business in the portable storage industry, and (ii) as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Other than Personal Property leased to customers, or inventory held by vendors or manufacturers, or in transit to or from the same, in the Ordinary Course of Business, as of the date of this Agreement, no material Personal Property used in the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries is located at any locations other than the Leased Real Property listed in Section 4.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. Except as set forth in Section 4.06 of the Company Disclosure Schedule or as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as of the date hereof, the Personal Property is not subject to any capital lease obligations or similar arrangements. + + +-35- + + + Section 4.07. Company Reports. (a) All Company Reports filed or furnished since the Applicable Date have been filed or furnished on a timely basis. (b) Each of the Company Reports filed or furnished since the Applicable Date, at the time of its filing or being furnished (or, if amended or supplemented, as of the date of such amendment or supplement, or, in the case of a Company Report that is a registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act or a proxy statement filed pursuant to the Exchange Act, on the date of effectiveness of such Company Report or date of the applicable meeting, respectively), complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as applicable. The Company Reports filed or furnished since the Applicable Date at the time of its filing or being furnished (or, if amended or supplemented, as of the date of such amendment or supplement, or, in the case of a Company Report that is a registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act or a proxy statement filed pursuant to the Exchange Act, on the date of effectiveness of such Company Report or date of the applicable meeting, respectively) have not contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, except that any such Company Report that is a registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act did not contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. (c) As of the date hereof, (i) none of the Company Reports filed or furnished since the Applicable Date is subject to any pending Proceeding by or before the SEC, and (ii) there are no outstanding or unresolved comments received from the SEC with respect to any of the Company Reports filed or furnished since the Applicable Date. (d) None of the Subsidiaries of the Company is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13a or Section 15d of the Exchange Act. Section 4.08. Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. (a) Since the Applicable Date, the Company has maintained disclosure controls and procedures as required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act designed to provide reasonable assurance that all information required to be disclosed by the Company is recorded and reported on a timely basis to the individuals responsible for the preparation of the Company’s filings with the SEC and other public disclosure documents. + + +-36- + + + (b) Since the Applicable Date, except as disclosed in Section 4.08(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company has maintained a system of internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act) designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP, including policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company, and (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets, that access to assets is permitted only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management of the Company and the Company Board and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the assets of the Company that could have a material effect on its financial statements. The records, systems, controls, data and information of the Company and its Subsidiaries that are used in the systems of disclosure controls and procedures and of financial reporting controls and procedures described above are recorded, stored, maintained and operated under means that are under the exclusive ownership and direct control of the Company or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company or its accountants, except as would not reasonably be expected to adversely affect or disrupt, in any material respect, the Company’s systems of disclosure controls and procedures and of financial reporting controls and procedures or the reports generated thereby. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) The Company’s management has completed an assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting in compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020, and such assessment concluded that such control was effective. The Company’s independent registered public accountant has issued (and not subsequently withdrawn or qualified) an attestation report concluding that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2020. (d) The Company has disclosed, based on the most recent evaluation of its internal controls prior to the date of this Agreement, to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company Board and as disclosed in Section 4.08(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (i) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of its internal controls over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and has identified for the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company Board any material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting, and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Since the Applicable Date except as disclosed in Section 4.08(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor its auditors had identified any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in its internal controls over financial reporting and, as of the date of this Agreement, the Company has no Knowledge of any material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in such internal controls. + + +-37- + + + (e) Since the Applicable Date through the date hereof, no material complaints or concerns from any source (including employees or other service providers of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters have been received by the Company. The Company has made available to Parent (i) a correct and complete summary of any disclosure made by management to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company Board contemplated by Section 4.08(d) since the Applicable Date through the date hereof, (ii) any material communication since the Applicable Date made by management or the Company’s auditors to the audit committee of the Company Board required or contemplated by listing standards of the NASDAQ, the charter of the audit committee of the Company Board or professional standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and (iii) a correct and complete summary of all material complaints or concerns relating to other matters made since the Applicable Date through the date hereof through the Company’s whistleblower hotline or equivalent system for receipt of employee concerns regarding possible violations of Law. (f) Since the Applicable Date through the date hereof, no attorney representing the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a violation of securities Laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by the Company or any of its Representatives to the Company’s chief legal officer, the audit committee of the Company Board (or other committee of the Company Board designated for the purpose) or the Company Board pursuant to the rules adopted pursuant to Section 307 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act or any Company policy contemplating such reporting, including in instances not required by those rules that has not since been resolved. Section 4.09. Financial Statements; No Undisclosed Liabilities; Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. (a) Financial Statements. Each of the consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss) and cash flows included in or incorporated by reference into the Company Reports filed or furnished since the Applicable Date: (i) were prepared in accordance with GAAP, except as may be noted therein; and (ii) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of its date and the consolidated results of operations, retained earnings (loss) and changes in financial position, as the case may be, of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the periods set forth therein, as applicable (subject, in the case of any unaudited statements, to notes and normal year-end audit adjustments that are not material in amount or effect). (b) No Undisclosed Liabilities. Except for obligations and liabilities (i) reflected or reserved against in the Company’s most recent consolidated balance sheet included in or incorporated by reference into the Company Reports filed or furnished since the Applicable Date, (ii) incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business since the date of such consolidated balance sheet or (iii) incurred in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, there are no obligations or liabilities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether or not required to be disclosed or any other facts or circumstances that would reasonably be expected to result in any claims against, or obligations or liabilities of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. + + +-38- + + + (c) Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act), including any such off-balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract or arrangement (including any Contract or arrangement relating to any transaction or relationship between or among the Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any other Person, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand). Section 4.10. Litigation. (a) Except as set forth in Section 4.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no Proceedings against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Indemnified Party, in its capacity as a director or executive officer of the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries, pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Indemnified Party involving a disputed amount in excess of $25,000, in each case, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. (b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or subject to the provisions of any Order, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.11. Absence of Certain Changes. (a) Since December 31, 2020 and through the date of this Agreement, (i) except as in reasonable response to COVID-19 and for applicable COVID-19 Measures, and except for the execution and performance of this Agreement and the discussions, negotiations and transactions related thereto, the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses only in the Ordinary Course of Business, (ii) there has not been any material damage, destruction or other casualty loss with respect to any material tangible property or asset owned, leased or otherwise used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including any material Real Property), whether or not covered by insurance, and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken, or agreed, committed, arranged, authorized or entered into any understanding to take, any action that, if taken on or after the date of this Agreement, would (without Parent’s + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +prior written consent) have constituted a breach of any of the covenants set forth in clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xvi), (xviii) and (xix) of Section 6.01(a). (b) Since June 30, 2020 and through the date of this Agreement, there has not been any event, change, development, circumstance, fact or effect that, individually or in the aggregate with such other events, changes, developments, circumstances, facts or effects that have occurred prior to the date of determination of the occurrence of a Material Adverse Effect, has resulted in or would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. + + +-39- + + + Section 4.12. Material Contracts. (a) Except for this Agreement or as set forth in Section 4.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by: (i) any Contract that is reasonably expected to require either annual payments to or from the Company and its Subsidiaries of more than $500,000, which are not cancelable (without penalty, cost or other liability) by giving notice of ninety (90) days or less; (ii) any Contract with a Top Customer or Top Supplier; (iii) any Company Government Contract; (iv) any Contract that provides for Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries having an outstanding principal or notional amount (or, in the case of capital leases, the amount capitalized and reflected as a liability on the balance sheet) in excess of $500,000 (and, for the avoidance of doubt, excluding any payment terms on purchases in the Ordinary Course Of Business); (v) any Contract evidencing financial or commodity hedging or similar trading activities, including any interest rate swaps, financial derivatives master agreements or confirmations, or futures account opening agreements and/or brokerage statements or similar Contract; (vi) any (A) lease, rental or occupancy agreement, real property license, or other Contract for, in each case, the lease of Leased Real Property that involves annual payments from the Company and its Subsidiaries in excess of $100,000 and (B) lease, rental agreement, installment and conditional sale agreement, or other Contract that, in each case in this clause (B), (x) provides for the ownership of, leasing of, title to, use of, or any leasehold or other interest in any personal property and (y) involves annual payments from the Company and its Subsidiaries in excess of $500,000; (vii) any Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (A) grants any license, sublicense, covenant not to sue, release, waiver, option or other right under any Intellectual Property Rights material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as a whole, or (B) receives any license, sublicense, covenant not to sue, release, waiver, option or other right under any Intellectual Property Rights material to business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as a whole, other than non-exclusive licenses for non-customized, commercially available off-the-shelf Software entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business, for which the annual fee does not exceed $150,000 individually; (viii) any Contract related to a collective bargaining arrangement or with a labor union, labor organization, works council or similar organization; + + +-40- + + + (ix) any Contract related to any settlement of any Proceeding pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries will be required after the date of this Agreement to pay consideration in excess of $500,000; (x) any partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or other similar agreement or arrangement relating to the formation, creation, operation, management or control of any partnership, limited liability company or joint venture, except for any such agreements or arrangements solely between the Company and its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries or solely among the Company’s Wholly Owned Subsidiaries; (xi) any Contract relating to the, direct or indirect, acquisition or disposition of any capital stock or other securities, assets or business (whether by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or otherwise) in each case with a purchase price in excess of $500,000 and (A) which was entered into since December 31, 2020 or (B) pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries reasonably expects to be required to pay or receive any earn-out, deferred or other contingent payments following the consummation of the acquisition or disposition; (xii) any Contract that contains a put, call, right of first refusal, right of first offer or similar right or obligation or any other obligation pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries could be required to, directly or indirectly, purchase or sell, as applicable, any securities, capital stock or other assets reasonably expected to result in payments to or from the Company and its Subsidiaries with a value in excess of $250,000 in any twelve-month period; (xiii) any Contract that on its face (A) purports to restrict the ability of the Company or any of its Affiliates (including Parent at or after the Effective Time) from (1) directly or indirectly, engaging in any business or competing in any business with any Person (including soliciting clients or customers), (2) operating its business in any manner or location or (3) enforcing any of its rights with respect to any of its material assets, or (B) could require the, direct or indirect, disposition of any material assets or line of business of the Company or any of its Affiliates, or, direct or indirect, acquisition by the Company or any of its Affiliates, of any material assets or line of business of any other Person, in each case, in a manner that is, or would reasonably be expected to be, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole; (xiv) any Contract containing a standstill or similar agreement pursuant to which one party has agreed not to acquire assets or securities of the other party or any of its Affiliates; (xv) any Contract that prohibits the payment of dividends or distributions in respect of the capital stock or other equity interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the pledging of the capital stock or other equity interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the incurrence of Indebtedness by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xvi) any Contract that requires any future capital commitment or capital expenditure (or series of expenditures) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in an amount that, individually or (solely together with Contracts related to the same project) in the aggregate, is greater than $500,000, except for Contracts for capital equipment ordered in the Ordinary Course Of Business; and + + +-41- + + + (xvii) any Contract between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any director or officer of the Company (other than in his or her capacity as a director or officer of the Company) or any Person beneficially owning five percent or more of the outstanding Shares or shares of common stock of any of their respective Affiliates, on the other hand (each Contract constituting any of the foregoing types of Contracts described in clauses (i) through (xvii) of this Section 4.12(a), together with any Contract that has been or would be required to be filed by the Company as a “material contract” pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act or disclosed as a “material contract” on a Current Report on Form 8-K or has been or would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the U.S. Securities Act, a “Material Contract”). (b) A correct and complete copy of each Material Contract in effect as of the date hereof (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any material amendments or supplements thereto) has been made available to Parent. (c) Each Material Contract in effect as of the date hereof is in full force and effect, valid and binding on, and enforceable against, the Company and/or one or more of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception, except (i) as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) to the extent such Material Contract has expired or been terminated in accordance with its terms. (d) There is no breach or violation of, or default under, any Material Contract in effect as of the date hereof by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, and no event has occurred that with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute or result in a breach or violation of, or default under, any such Contract by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any other party thereto or would permit or cause the termination, non-renewal by the counterparty (in a Material Contract that automatically renews unless the counterparty exercises a contingent right not to renew that would otherwise not be available), or modification thereof or acceleration or creation of any right or obligation thereunder, in each case, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. (e) With respect to the Company Government Contracts and without limiting the generality of Section 4.12(b), Section 4.12(c) and Section 4.12(d), as of the date hereof: (i) all representations and certifications executed, acknowledged or set forth in or pertaining to a Company Government Contract were correct and complete in all material respects as of their effective date, and the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have complied with all such representations and certifications in all material respects; (ii) no Governmental Entity or any prime contractor, subcontractor or any other Person has notified the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in writing that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has breached or violated any certification, representation, provision or requirement set forth in or pertaining to a Company Government Contract; (iii) no written termination for convenience, termination for default, cure notice or show cause notice has been effected or is in effect pertaining to any Company Government Contract; (iv) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective personnel is or has been (A) subject to a Proceeding by any Governmental Entity with respect to any alleged irregularity, misstatement or omission in connection with, arising out of or otherwise related to any Company Government Contract, (B) suspended or debarred from doing business with any Governmental Entity or (C) the subject of a finding of non-responsibility or ineligibility for contracting with any Governmental Entity; and (v) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has conducted or initiated any internal investigation or made a voluntary disclosure to any Governmental Entity with respect to any alleged irregularity, misstatement or omission in connection with, arising out of or otherwise related to a Company Government Contract. + + +-42- + + + (f) Except as set forth in Section 4.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no offers, tenders, bids or quotations made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which are outstanding and capable of acceptance by a Governmental Entity which would give rise to a contractual obligation binding on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Section 4.13. Employee Benefits. (a) Section 4.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and complete list of each material Company Benefit Plan and separately identifies each material Company Benefit Plan that is maintained primarily for the benefit of employees outside of the United States (a “Non-U.S. Company Plan”). (b) With respect to each Company Benefit Plan, the Company has made available to Parent, to the extent applicable, accurate and complete copies of (i) the Company Benefit Plan document, including, for the avoidance of doubt, any amendments or supplements thereto, and all related trust documents, insurance Contracts or other funding vehicle (or where no such copies are available, a reasonably detailed written description thereof), (ii) the most recently prepared actuarial report and (iii) all material correspondence to or from any Governmental Entity received since the Applicable Date with respect thereto. (c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in any material liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries: (i) each Company Benefit Plan (including any related trusts) has been established, operated and administered in compliance with its terms and applicable Laws, including ERISA and the Code, (ii) all contributions or other amounts payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to each Company Benefit Plan in respect of current or prior plan years have been paid or accrued in accordance with GAAP and (iii) there are no Proceedings (other than routine claims for benefits) pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened by a Governmental Entity by, on behalf of or against any Company Benefit Plan or any trust related thereto. (d) With respect to each ERISA Plan, the Company has made available to Parent, to the extent applicable, accurate and complete copies of (i) the most recent summary plan description together with any summaries of all material modifications and supplements thereto, (ii) the most recent IRS determination or opinion letter and (iii) the two most recent annual reports (Form 5500 or 990 series and, for the avoidance of doubt, all schedules and financial statements attached thereto). + + +-43- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (e) Each ERISA Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is subject to a favorable determination, advisory or opinion letter issued from the IRS to the effect that such plan is so qualified and, to the Knowledge of the Company, nothing has occurred that would adversely affect the qualification or Tax exemption of any such ERISA Plan. With respect to any ERISA Plan, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in a transaction in connection with which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries reasonably could be subject to either a civil penalty assessed pursuant to Section 409 or 502(i) of ERISA or a Tax imposed pursuant to Section 4975 or 4976 of the Code. (f) Neither the Company nor any Company ERISA Affiliate has in the last six years contributed (or has any obligation) to a plan that is subject to Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA. (g) Neither the Company nor any Company ERISA Affiliate has maintained, established, participated in or contributed to, or is or has been obligated to contribute to, or has otherwise incurred any obligation or liability (including any contingent liability) under, any Multiemployer Plan in the last six years. (h) No Company Benefit Plan is a “multiple employer welfare arrangement” (as defined in Section 3(40) of ERISA). (i) Except as required by applicable Law, no Company Benefit Plan provides retiree or post-employment medical, disability, life insurance or other welfare benefits to any Person, and none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any obligation to provide any such benefits. (j) Each Company Benefit Plan that is a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code) is, in all material respects, in documentary compliance with, and has been operated and administered in all material respects in compliance with, Section 409A of the Code and the guidance issued by the IRS provided thereunder. (k) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the receipt of any approval of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement could, either alone or in combination with another event, (i) entitle any current or former employee, director, officer or independent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to severance pay or any material increase in severance pay, (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or materially increase the amount of compensation due to any such employee, director, officer or independent contractor, (iii) directly or indirectly cause the Company to transfer or set aside any assets to fund any material benefits under any Company Benefit Plan, (iv) otherwise give rise to any material obligation or liability under any Company Benefit Plan, (v) limit or restrict the right to merge, terminate, materially amend or otherwise modify or transfer the assets of any Company Benefit Plan on or following the Offer Acceptance Time or (vi) result in the payment of any amount that could, individually or in combination with any other such payment, constitute an “excess parachute payment” as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code. + + +-44- + + + (l) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary thereof has any obligation to provide, and no Company Benefit Plan or other agreement or arrangement provides any individual with the right to, a gross-up, indemnification, reimbursement or other payment for any excise or additional Taxes incurred pursuant to Section 409A or Section 4999 of the Code or due to the failure of any payment to be deductible under Section 280G of the Code. (m) All Non-U.S. Company Plans comply with applicable local Law in all material respects, and all such plans that are intended to be funded and/or book-reserved are funded and/or book reserved, as appropriate, based upon reasonable actuarial assumptions. As of the date hereof, there is no pending or threatened material litigation relating to any Non-U.S. Company Plan. (n) All employees at the sales, management and executive levels of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are party to agreements with the Company or its Subsidiaries, as applicable, containing restrictive covenants, including non-competition and non-solicitation provisions, in each case, that are enforceable pursuant to their terms but subject in all respects to applicable Law. The Company has made available to Parent accurate and complete copies of any such restrictive covenant agreements. Section 4.14. Labor Matters. (a) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any collective bargaining agreement or other agreement with a labor union, labor organization, works council or similar organization and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no activities or Proceedings by any individual or group of individuals, including representatives of any labor unions, labor organizations, works councils or similar organizations, to organize any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (b) Except as set forth in Section 4.14(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there is no and, since the Applicable Date, has not been any, strike, lockout, slowdown, work stoppage, unfair labor practice or other labor dispute, or arbitration or grievance pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws regarding labor, employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, wages and hours (including classification of employees, discrimination, harassment and equitable pay practices), and occupational safety and health. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any obligation or liability under the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act or any similar state or local Law that remains unsatisfied. (c) Since the Applicable Date: (i) to the Knowledge of the Company, no allegations of sexual harassment have been made against any current or former officer or director of the Company, and (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have been involved in any Proceedings, or entered into any settlement agreements, related to allegations of sexual harassment or misconduct by any current or former officer or director of the Company. + + +-45- + + + Section 4.15. Environmental Matters. Except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect: (a) (i) The Company and its Subsidiaries are, and for the past five years, have been in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws; (ii) no property currently or formerly owned or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is contaminated with any Hazardous Substance in violation of or as would reasonably be expected to result in liability to the Company or any Subsidiary under any Environmental Law; (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is liable for any Hazardous Substance disposal or contamination on any third-party property; (iv) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +received any written notice, demand, letter, claim or request for information alleging that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may be in violation of or subject to any obligation or liability under any Environmental Law which has not been fully resolved; (v) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any Order or other agreement with any Governmental Entity or any indemnity or other agreement with any third party relating to any obligations or liabilities under any Environmental Law and (vi) to the Knowledge of the Company there are no other circumstances or conditions involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that could reasonably be expected to result in any claim, obligation, liability, investigation, cost or restriction on the ownership, use, or transfer of any property pursuant to any Environmental Law. (b) The Company made available to Parent, correct and complete copies of all material environmental reports, studies, assessments, and sampling data in the possession of the Company relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective current or former properties or operations. Section 4.16. Tax Matters. (a) Except as set forth in Section 4.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries (i) have prepared in good faith and duly and timely filed (taking into account any extension of time within which to file) all material Tax Returns required to be filed by any of them with the appropriate Taxing Authority and all such filed Tax Returns are correct and complete in all material respects, (ii) have paid all material amount of Taxes that are required to be paid (whether or not shown on any Tax Returns), (iii) have complied in all material respects with applicable withholding requirements in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, stockholder, creditor, independent contractor or third party (each as determined for Tax purposes), (iv) have complied in all material respects with all information reporting and record retention requirements and (iv) have not waived any statute of limitations with respect to Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency. (b) No deficiency with respect to any amount of Taxes has been proposed, asserted or assessed in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened Proceedings regarding any Taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries or the properties or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries. + + +-46- + + + (c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been informed in writing by any Taxing Authority that such Taxing Authority believes that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries was required to file any Tax Return that was not filed. (d) The Company has made available to Parent correct and complete copies of any private letter ruling requests, closing agreements or gain recognition agreements with respect to Taxes. (e) There are no Encumbrances for Taxes (other than any Permitted Encumbrance) on any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or is bound by any Tax sharing, allocation, indemnification or similar agreement or arrangement (other than such an agreement or arrangement solely between or among the Company and any of its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries). (g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which was the Company) or (ii) has any obligation or liability for the Taxes of any person (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of Law), as a transferee or successor, or by Contract (other than Contracts that are entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business and are not primarily related to Taxes). (h) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been, within the past two years or otherwise as part of a “plan (or series of related transactions)” within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code of which the Merger is also a part, a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Law). (i) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in a “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b) or any other transaction requiring disclosure under analogous provisions of Tax Law. (j) At no time during the past five years has the Company been a “United States real property holding corporation” within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code. (k) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include any item of income in, or to exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income in any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any closing agreement, installment sale or open transaction on or prior to the Closing Date, any accounting method change or agreement with any Tax authority on or prior to the Closing Date, any prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing Date, any intercompany transaction or excess loss account described in Section 1502 of the Code (or any corresponding provision of Tax Law), or any election pursuant to Section 108(i) of the Code (or any similar provision of Law) made with respect to any taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date. Neither the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any liability under Section 965 of the Code (or any similar provision of Law) with respect to the period ending on or prior to the Closing Date or will have any such liability as a result of any election under Section 965(h) on or prior to the Closing Date. + + +-47- + + + (l) The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable transfer pricing Laws and regulations, including the execution and maintenance of contemporaneous documentation substantiating the transfer pricing practices and methodology of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The prices for any property or services (or for the use of any property) provided by or to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are arm’s- length prices for purposes of the relevant applicable transfer pricing Laws, including Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 482 of the Code. (m) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is (or has ever been) subject to any income or other material Tax in any jurisdiction other than its country of incorporation, organization or formation by virtue of having employees, a permanent establishment or any other place of business in such jurisdiction. (n) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has availed itself of any government grants, Tax holidays, loans, other Tax benefits, + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +advances, reimbursements or other relief related to COVID-19, including a loan under the paycheck protection program or deferral of payroll taxes under the CARES Act or any similar applicable federal, state or local Law. (o) The Company and its Subsidiaries have delivered or made available to Parent copies of all U.S. federal, state and local income Tax Returns filed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries since June 30, 2017, and a schedule describing the types, jurisdictions and amounts of material non- income Taxes paid by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries since June 30, 2017. Section 4.17. Real Property. (a) Section 4.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and complete list of all material Owned Real Property and material Leased Real Property, together with the correct street address of each parcel of material Owned Real Property and material Leased Real Property. (b) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, with respect to the Owned Real Property, (i) the Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, has good and marketable title to such property, free and clear of any Encumbrance (other than any Permitted Encumbrances) and (ii) there are no outstanding options or rights of first refusal to purchase such property, or any portion thereof or interest therein. (c) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, with respect to the Leased Real Property, (i) the lease or sublease for such property is valid, legally binding, enforceable and in full force and effect in accordance with its terms, (ii) there is no breach or violation of, or default under, any such leases or subleases by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred that with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute or result in a breach or violation of, or default under, any such leases or subleases by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any other party thereto or would permit or cause the termination, non-renewal or modification thereof or acceleration or creation of any right or obligation thereunder, and (iii) there are no written or oral subleases, concessions, licenses, occupancy agreements or other Contracts or arrangements granting to any Person other than the Company or its Subsidiaries the right to use or occupy any such property. + + +-48- + + + (d) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, the Real Property: (i) has been maintained in accordance with normal industry practice, (ii) is in good operating condition and repair, except for ordinary wear and tear, in all material respects, and (iii) is reasonably suitable in all material respects for the purposes for which it is currently used by the Company and its Subsidiaries. (e) As of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice of any pending or threatened condemnation of any Owned Real Property or any material Leased Real Property by any Governmental Entity, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, are there any public improvements or re-zoning measures proposed or in progress that would result in special assessments against or otherwise adversely affect the Owned Real Property or any of the material Leased Real Property, in each case, that would reasonably be expected to materially interfere with the business or operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted. Section 4.18. Intellectual Property; Data Privacy. (a) Section 4.18(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the date hereof, a complete and accurate list of all material Company Registered IP, indicating for each item, as applicable, the record owner(s), the registration or application number, the registration or application date, and the applicable filing jurisdiction. Except as would not be material, individually or in the aggregate, to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, all Company Registered IP (i) that is issued, registered or granted, is unexpired, subsisting, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, valid and enforceable, and (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company is not subject to any outstanding Order adversely affecting the validity or enforceability of, or the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ ownership or use of, or rights in or to, any such Intellectual Property Rights. (b) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, the Company and its Subsidiaries own, or have sufficient and valid rights to use, all Intellectual Property Rights used in or necessary for the conduct of their respective businesses as currently conducted and as currently planned to be conducted by the Company, all of which rights shall survive the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement without modification, cancellation, termination, suspension of, or acceleration of any right, obligation or payment with respect to any such Intellectual Property Rights. (c) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, the Company and its Subsidiaries exclusively own all Company Intellectual Property, free and clear of all Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances). + + +-49- + + + (d) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in material liability to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, the conduct of the respective businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries (i) does not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate, and since the Applicable Date, has not infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated, any Intellectual Property Rights of any Person; and (ii) there has been no Proceeding pending or threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries regarding any of the foregoing. (e) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, to the Knowledge of the Company, since the Applicable Date, (i) no Person is infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating, or has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated, any Company Intellectual Property, whether directly or indirectly; and (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has asserted or threatened any Proceeding against any Person regarding any of the foregoing. (f) The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable measures to protect and maintain: (i) the material Company Intellectual Property; and (ii) the confidentiality of all material Trade Secrets that are owned, used or held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. To the Knowledge of the Company, such Trade Secrets have not been used by, disclosed to or discovered by any Person, except pursuant to valid and enforceable non- disclosure agreements, which have not been breached by such Person, nor, has any Person misappropriated any of such Trade Secrets. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(g) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, each Person who is or was an employee, officer, director, consultant or independent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and involved in the development or creation of any Intellectual Property Rights for or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has signed a valid and enforceable agreement containing an irrevocable present assignment to the Company or its Subsidiary, as appropriate, of all such Intellectual Property Rights, and no such Person retains any right, title or interest in or to any such Intellectual Property Rights. (h) To the Knowledge of the Company, except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, the IT Assets owned, used or held for use (including through cloud-based or other third-party service providers) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (i) operate and perform as required by the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) have not malfunctioned or failed since the Applicable Date and (iii) are free from bugs, defects, “back doors,” “drop dead devices,” “time bombs,” “Trojan horses,” “viruses,” “worms,” “spyware” (in each case, as such terms are commonly understood in the software industry) or any other disabling or malicious code. The Company and its Subsidiaries have implemented commercially reasonable measures to protect the confidentiality, integrity and security of such IT Assets material to the business, as applicable. To the Knowledge of the Company, since the Applicable Date, there has been no unauthorized access to or unauthorized use of any such IT Assets in any material respect. + + +-50- + + + (i) The Company and its Subsidiaries have in all material respects complied with all Privacy Laws and Company Privacy Commitments and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no circumstance has arisen in which Privacy Laws would require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to notify a Governmental Entity of a data security breach or security or similar incident, except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company. Since the Applicable Date, the Company and its Subsidiaries have not received any written notice, order, inquiry, investigation, complaint or other communication alleging material non-compliance with any Privacy Laws or Company Privacy Commitments. (j) The Company and its Subsidiaries have at all times taken commercially reasonable steps to ensure that Personal Information processed, collected, stored, transferred or otherwise used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, is protected against loss, theft, misuse, or unauthorized access, use, or disclosure. To the Knowledge of the Company, there has been no material loss, theft, misuse of, or unauthorized access to, use, modification or disclosure of, such Personal Information. Section 4.19. Insurance. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, each Insurance Policy is in full force and effect, all premiums due with respect to all Insurance Policies have been paid, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action or failed to take any action that (including with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement), with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute or result in a breach or violation of, or default under, any of the Insurance Policies or would permit or cause the termination or modification thereof or acceleration or creation of any right or obligation thereunder. The Company has made available to Parent correct and complete copies of the material Insurance Policies (or where no such copies are available, a reasonably detailed written description thereof). Section 4.20. Customers and Suppliers. (a) Customers. (i) Section 4.20(a)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and complete list of the top twenty (20) customers of the Company and its Subsidiaries, with respect to the Company’s North American and Asia-Pacific businesses, determined on the basis of gross sales of the Company and its Subsidiaries in each such region, taken as a whole, during the twelve months ended June 30, 2020 (each, a “Top Customer”). (ii) Since July 1, 2020: (A) there has been no (1) suspension or termination of or materially adverse change to the business relationship between the Company or its Subsidiaries and any Top Customer, or (2) written indication of any intent by any Top Customer to initiate or effect any of the foregoing; and (B) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have engaged or are currently engaging in a material dispute with any Top Customer that has not been resolved prior to the date of this Agreement in a manner that would reasonably be expected to materially impact gross sales by the Company and its Subsidiaries to such Top Customer. + + +-51- + + + (b) Suppliers. (i) Section 4.20(b)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and complete list of the top twenty (20) suppliers of the Company and its Subsidiaries in each such region, with respect to the Company’s North American and Asia-Pacific businesses, determined on the basis of gross purchases by the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, during the twelve months ended June 30, 2020 (each, a “Top Supplier”). (ii) Since July 1, 2020: (A) there has been no (1) suspension or termination of any Contract between the Company or its Subsidiaries and any Top Supplier, (2) material reduction in supply of products or services to the Company or its Subsidiaries imposed by any Top Supplier or (3) written indication of any intent by any Top Supplier to initiate or effect any of the foregoing; and (B) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have engaged or are currently engaging in a material dispute with any Top Supplier that has not been resolved prior to the date of this Agreement in a manner that would not reasonably be expected to materially impact gross sales by such Top Supplier to the Company or its Subsidiaries. Section 4.21. Takeover Statutes. Except for Section 203 of the DGCL, no Takeover Statute or any anti-takeover provision in the Company’s Organizational Documents is applicable to the Company, the Shares, or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and, prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company Board has taken all action necessary so that the restrictions set forth in Section 203 of the DGCL applicable to “business combinations” (as such term is defined in Section 203 of the DGCL) are and will be, inapplicable to the execution and delivery of and the performance under this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and will not restrict, impair or delay the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to vote or otherwise exercise all rights as a stockholder of the Company. Section 4.22. Brokers and Finders. Neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries, has employed any broker, finder or investment bank or has incurred or will incur any obligation or liability for any brokerage fees, commissions or finders fees in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except that the Company has employed D.A. Davidson & Co. as its financial advisor, whose fees and expenses will be paid by the Company. Section 4.23. Merger Approval. Following the Offer Acceptance Time, assuming satisfaction of the Minimum Condition, no vote of the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +holders of any class or series of the Company’s capital stock will be required in order to adopt this Agreement, and the Merger may be effected under Section 251(h) of the DGCL without any such vote. + + +-52- + + + Section 4.24. Information Supplied; Offer Documents. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Offer Documents (including any amendments or supplements thereto) will, at the time the Offer Documents (or any amendment or supplement thereto) are filed with the SEC or at the time the Offer Documents (or any amendment or supplement thereto) are first published, sent or given to the stockholders of the Company, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Schedule 14D-9 (including any amendment or supplement thereto) will comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and will not, at the time filed with the SEC and at the time first published, sent or given to the stockholders of the Company, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company and its Subsidiaries make no representation or warranty with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub thereof for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Schedule 14D-9. Section 4.25. No Other Representations or Warranties. Except for the express written representations and warranties made by the Company in this Article IV, neither the Company nor any other Person makes any express or implied representation or warranty regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, conditions (financial or otherwise) or prospects or its or their respective Representatives in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and the Company expressly disclaims any other representations or warranties; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 4.25, nothing in this Section 4.25 shall limit Parent’s or Merger Sub’s remedies with respect to claims of Fraud or Willful Breach in connection with, arising out of or otherwise related to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any instrument or other document delivered pursuant to this Agreement. The Company is not relying, nor has relied on nor is or will be entitled to rely on, any representations or warranties whatsoever regarding the subject matter of this Agreement, express or implied, except for the representations and warranties in Article V. Such representations and warranties by Parent and Merger Sub in Article V constitute the sole and exclusive representations and warranties of or on behalf of Parent and Merger Sub in connection with the Transactions, and the Company understands, acknowledges and agrees that all other representations and warranties of any kind or nature whether express, implied or statutory, including as to the completeness or accuracy of any other representations or warranties, are specifically disclaimed by Parent and Merger Sub. ARTICLE V Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub Parent and Merger Sub each hereby represent and warrant to the Company that: Section 5.01. Organization, Good Standing and Qualification. (a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub is (i) a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and, to the extent such concept is applicable, in good standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization; (ii) has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted; and (iii) is qualified to do business and, to the extent such concept is applicable, is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other legal entity in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties or assets or conduct of its business requires such qualification, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +-53- + + + (b) Parent has made available to the Company correct and complete copies of Parent’s and Merger Sub’s Organizational Documents that are in full force and effect as of the date of this Agreement. Section 5.02. Capitalization and Business of Merger Sub. The authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of 1,000 shares of common stock of Merger Sub, par value $0.0001 per share. As of the date of this Agreement, all such shares were issued and outstanding. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Merger Sub have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and owned by Parent. Merger Sub has not conducted any business and has no properties, assets, obligations or liabilities of any nature, in each case other than those incident to its organization and pursuant to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Section 5.03. Corporate Authority. No vote of holders of capital stock of Parent is necessary to approve this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and authority and has taken all corporate action necessary in order to execute, deliver and perform under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, subject only to adoption of this Agreement by Parent (as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub). This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming due execution and delivery by the Company, constitutes a valid and binding agreement of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against each of Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. Section 5.04. Governmental Filings; No Violations. (a) Other than the expirations of statutory waiting periods and the filings, notices, reports, consents, registrations, approvals, permits and authorizations (i) under the HSR Act, (ii) pursuant to the DGCL, (iii) required to be made with or obtained from the SEC, including the filing with the SEC of the Offer Documents, (iv) required to be made with or by the NYSE, (v) under the Takeover Statutes and state securities and “blue sky” Laws, (vi) required to be obtained from the OIO and/or NZMOF under the NZ Act and (vii) required to be obtained from the Australian Treasurer under the FATA (collectively, the “Parent Approvals”), and assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.04(a), no expirations of any statutory waiting periods under applicable Laws are required and no filings, notices, reports, consents, registrations, approvals, permits or authorizations are required to be made by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries with, nor are any required to be obtained by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries from, any Governmental Entity, in connection with the execution and delivery of and performance under this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +-54- + + + (b) The execution and delivery of and performance under this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub do not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, will not: (i) assuming (solely with respect to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) the satisfaction of the obligations contemplated by Section 6.03, constitute or result in a breach or violation of or a contravention or conflict with the Organizational Documents of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) assuming (solely with respect to the performance under this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) the satisfaction of the obligations contemplated by Section 6.03 and the Parent Approvals expire, are made and/or obtained, as applicable, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, constitute or result in a breach or violation of or a contravention or conflict with any Law to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is subject; or (iii) assuming (solely with respect to the performance under this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) the Parent Approvals expire, are made and/or obtained, as applicable, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, constitute or result in a breach or violation of, or default under, or cause or permit a termination, non-renewal or modification of or acceleration or creation of any right or obligation under or the creation of an Encumbrance on any of the rights, properties or assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to, any Contract to which any of them is a party or by which any of them or its assets is bound, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) of this Section 5.04(b), as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Section 5.05. Litigation. (a) Except with respect to the regulatory matters contemplated by Section 6.04, there are no Proceedings against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any director or officer thereof (or other Persons performing similar functions), in each case when acting in such capacity, pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any director or officer thereof (or other Persons performing similar functions), in each case when acting in such capacity, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (b) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or subject to the provisions of any Order, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of the Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Section 5.06. Available Funds. As of the Closing, Parent will have available to it, or will cause Merger Sub to have available to it, funds sufficient to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +-55- + + + Section 5.07. Brokers and Finders. Neither Parent, nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective directors or employees (including any officers) has employed any broker, finder or investment bank or has incurred or will incur any obligation or liability for any brokerage fees, commissions or finders fees in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Section 5.08. Information Supplied; Offer Documents. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Schedule 14D-9 (including any amendments or supplements thereto) will, at the time the Schedule 14D-9 (or any amendment or supplement thereto) is filed with the SEC or at the time the Schedule 14D-9 (or any amendment or supplement thereto) is first published, sent or given to the stockholders of the Company, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Offer Documents (including any amendment or supplement thereto) will comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and will not, at the time filed with the SEC and at the time first published, sent or given to the stockholders of the Company, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent and Merger Sub make no representation or warranty with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied by or on behalf of the Company or any Affiliates thereof for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Offer Documents. Section 5.09. No Other Representations or Warranties. Except for the express written representations and warranties made by Parent and Merger Sub in this Article V, none of Parent, Merger Sub or any other Person makes any express or implied representation or warranty regarding Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates or any of its or their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, conditions (financial or otherwise) or prospects or its or their respective Representatives in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and each of Parent and Merger Sub expressly disclaims any other representations or warranties; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.09, nothing in this Section 5.09 shall limit the Company’s remedies with respect to claims of Fraud or Willful Breach in connection with, arising out of or otherwise related to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any instrument or other document delivered pursuant to this Agreement. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub is relying, and neither Parent nor Merger Sub has relied on or is or will be entitled to rely on, any representations or warranties whatsoever regarding the subject matter of this Agreement, express or implied, except for the representations and warranties in Article IV, including the Company Disclosure Schedule. Such representations and warranties by the Company in Article IV and the Company Disclosure Schedule constitute the sole and exclusive representations and warranties of or on behalf of the Company in connection with the Transactions, and each of Parent and Merger Sub understands, acknowledges and agrees that all other representations and warranties of any kind or nature whether express, implied or statutory, including as to the completeness or accuracy of any other representations or warranties, are specifically disclaimed by the Company. + + +-56- + + + ARTICLE VI Covenants Section 6.01. Interim Operations. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (a) The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, from and after the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VIII, unless Parent shall otherwise approve in writing, and except as otherwise expressly required by this Agreement, required in order to comply with applicable Law or required in order to comply with COVID-19 Measures or deemed advisable by the Company, acting reasonably, in connection with the termination or modification of COVID-19 Measures, use commercially reasonable efforts to conduct its business in the Ordinary Course of Business, in all material respects, and, to the extent consistent therewith, shall use and cause each of its Subsidiaries to use their commercially reasonable efforts to maintain its and its Subsidiaries’ relations and goodwill with Governmental Entities, customers, suppliers, distributors, and employees. Without limiting the generality of and in furtherance of the foregoing sentence, from the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VIII, except (i) as otherwise expressly required (A) by this Agreement, (B) by any Governmental Entity, (C) to comply with (1) applicable Law, or (2) the terms of any Material Contract binding on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in effect prior to the date of this Agreement, (ii) as approved in writing by Parent (such approval not to be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed) or (iii) set forth in the corresponding subsection of Section 6.01(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company shall not and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to: (i) adopt any change in its Organizational Documents; (ii) merge or consolidate with any other Person, except for any such transactions solely among Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of the Company or transactions permitted by Section 6.01(a)(iii), or restructure, reorganize or completely or partially liquidate or otherwise enter into any agreements or arrangements imposing material changes or restrictions on its properties, assets, operations or businesses; (iii) (A) acquire by merger or consolidation with, or (B) without the prior written consent of Parent (not to be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed), purchase any, all or substantially all of the assets of, any corporation, partnership, association, joint venture or other business organization or division thereof; (iv) transfer, sell, lease, license, divest, cancel, abandon, allow to lapse or expire, or otherwise dispose of, or incur, permit or suffer to exist the creation of any Encumbrance (other than any Permitted Encumbrances) upon, any material properties or assets (tangible or intangible, including any Intellectual Property Rights), product lines or businesses of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including capital stock or other equity interests of any of its Subsidiaries, except in connection with (A) sales of obsolete assets (not including Intellectual Property Rights), (B) sales, leases, or other dispositions of inventory, rental fleet or other goods (not including Intellectual Property Rights) in the Ordinary Course of Business and (C) non-exclusive licenses of Intellectual Property Rights entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business; + + +-57- + + + (v) issue, sell, pledge, dispose of, grant, transfer, lease, license, guarantee, Encumber or otherwise enter into any Contract or other agreement, understanding or arrangement with respect to the voting of, any shares of capital stock of the Company (including, for the avoidance of doubt, Shares) or capital stock or other equity interests of any of its Subsidiaries, securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for any such shares of capital stock or other equity interests, or any options, warrants or other rights of any kind to acquire any such shares of capital stock, other equity interests or such convertible or exchangeable securities (other than the issuance of shares of such capital stock, other equity securities, or convertible or exchangeable securities (A) by a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or another Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company or (B) in respect of Company Equity Awards outstanding as of the date of this Agreement in accordance with their terms and the applicable Stock Plan in effect on the Capitalization Date); (vi) make any loans or advances of money to any Person (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries), except for advances to employees or officers of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to any advancement obligations under the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s Organizational Documents or indemnification agreement in effect on the date hereof or for expenses incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business; (vii) declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution, payable in cash, stock, property or otherwise, with respect to any of its capital stock or other equity interests (including with respect to the Company, for the avoidance of doubt, Shares), except for (A) dividends paid by any Wholly Owned Subsidiary to the Company or to any other Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company or (B) dividends required to be paid with respect to the Series B Preferred Stock or the Series C Preferred Stock pursuant to the Series B Certificate of Designation or the Series C Certificate of Designation, respectively; (viii) reclassify, split, combine, subdivide or redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire or offer to redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any of its capital stock, other equity interests or securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for any shares of its capital stock or other equity interests (including with respect to the Company, for the avoidance of doubt, Shares), other than the withholding or use of Shares to satisfy the payment of the exercise price on the exercise of a Company Option or withholding Tax obligations upon the exercise, vesting or settlement of Company Equity Awards outstanding as of the date of this Agreement, in each case, in accordance with their terms and, as applicable, the Stock Plans as in effect on the Capitalization Date; (ix) adopt or implement any stockholder rights plan or similar arrangement; (x) form any Subsidiary or enter into any joint venture, partnership, limited liability corporation, strategic alliance or similar arrangement; + + +-58- + + + (xi) incur any Indebtedness (including the issuance of any debt securities, warrants or other rights to acquire any debt security), except for (A) Indebtedness in replacement of existing Indebtedness for borrowed money on terms substantially consistent with or more favorable to the Company than the Indebtedness being replaced; (B) Indebtedness pursuant to the Company’s existing credit facilities listed on Section 6.01(a)(xi) of the Company Disclosure Schedule as in effect as of the date hereof; (C) Indebtedness for capitalized leases (including finance or operating leases), or Indebtedness in respect of the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property or equipment, in each case incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business, provided that such Indebtedness may not exceed $2,500,000 in the aggregate; (D) Indebtedness incurred (1) by the Company that is owed to any Wholly Owned Subsidiary or (2) by any Wholly Owned Subsidiary that is owing to the Company or any other Wholly Owned Subsidiary; or (E) guarantees of Indebtedness of its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries otherwise incurred in compliance with this Section 6.01(a); (xii) make or authorize any payment of, or accrual or commitment for, capital expenditures, except (A) those contemplated by the Company’s capital expenditure forecast for the relevant fiscal year, which capital expenditure forecast has been made available to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement, and (B) any unforecasted capital expenditure, with respect to this clause (B) in an amount not to exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate; + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (xiii) enter into any Contract that would have been a Material Contract had it been entered into prior to this Agreement, other than Contracts with customers or suppliers entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business; (xiv) other than with respect to Material Contracts related to Indebtedness, which shall be governed by Section 6.01(a)(vi) and Section 6.01(a)(xi), terminate, not renew (by exercising an applicable non-renewal right, or by not exercising an applicable renewal right), or in any material respect amend or otherwise modify or waive, or assign, convey, Encumber or otherwise transfer, in whole or in part, rights or interest pursuant to or in, any Material Contract, other than expirations or non-renewals of any such Contract in the Ordinary Course of Business and in accordance with the terms of such Contract with no further action by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for any ministerial actions; (xv) cancel, modify or waive any debts or similar claims held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries having in each case a value in excess of $500,000 individually or $1,000,000 in the aggregate; (xvi) amend any License contemplated by Section 4.05(d) in any material respect, or allow any such License to lapse, expire or terminate (except where the lapse, expiration or termination of any such License is with respect to a License that has become obsolete, redundant or no longer required by applicable Law); (xvii) other than with respect to Transaction Litigation, any Proceeding in connection with, arising out of or otherwise related to a demand for appraisal under Section 262 of the DGCL or any Tax claim, audit, assessment or dispute, which shall be governed by Section 6.11, Section 3.02(f) and Section 6.01(a)(xix), respectively, settle or compromise any Proceeding for an amount in excess of $500,000 in the aggregate, or which would reasonably be expected to (A) prevent, materially delay or materially impair the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (B) have a materially negative impact on the operations and reputation of the Company and its Subsidiaries or (C) involve any criminal liability, any admission of material wrongdoing or any material wrongful conduct by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; + + +-59- + + + (xviii) make any changes with respect to accounting policies or procedures, except, in each case, as required by changes in GAAP; (xix) make, change or revoke any material Tax election, change an annual Tax accounting period, adopt or change any material Tax accounting method, file any material amended Tax Return, enter into any closing agreement with respect to material Taxes, settle any material Tax claim, audit, assessment or dispute, surrender any right to claim a material refund, agree to an extension or waiver of the statute of limitations with respect to the assessment or determination of any material Tax, or take any action which would be reasonably expected to result in a material increase in the Tax liability of the Company or its Subsidiaries, or, in respect of any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date, the Tax liability of Parent or its Affiliates; (xx) except as required pursuant to the terms of any Company Benefit Plan in effect as of the date of this Agreement or as required by applicable Law or the terms of this Agreement, (A) increase in any manner the compensation or consulting fees, bonus, or other benefits, severance or termination pay of any current or former director, officer, employee or other service provider, (B) become a party to, establish, adopt, amend, commence participation in or terminate any Company Benefit Plan or any arrangement that would have been a Company Benefit Plan had it been entered into prior to the date of this Agreement, other than in connection with routine, immaterial or ministerial amendments to health and welfare plans that do not materially increase benefits or result in a material increase in administrative costs, (C) grant any new awards, or amend or modify the terms of any outstanding awards (including, in each case, Company Equity Awards), under any Company Benefit Plan, (D) take any action to accelerate the vesting or lapsing of restrictions or payment, or fund or in any other way secure the payment, of compensation or benefits under any Company Benefit Plan, (E) change any actuarial or other assumptions used to calculate funding obligations with respect to any Company Benefit Plan that is required by applicable Law to be funded or change the manner in which contributions to such plans are made or the basis on which such contributions are determined, except as may be required by GAAP, (F) forgive any loans or issue any loans to any current or former director, officer, employee or other service provider (other than routine travel advances issued in the Ordinary Course of Business), (G) hire any employee or engage any independent contractor (who is a natural person) with total cash compensation (an annual salary or wage rate or consulting fees and target annual cash bonus opportunity) in excess of $175,000, or (H) terminate the employment of any employee other than for cause; (xxi) become a party to, establish, adopt, amend, commence participation in or terminate any collective bargaining agreement or other agreement with a labor union, labor organization, works council or similar organization; or (xxii) agree, authorize or commit to do any of the foregoing. + + +-60- + + + (b) Nothing set forth in this Agreement shall give Parent, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ operations prior to the Effective Time or give the Company, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the Parent’s or its Subsidiaries’ operations prior to the Effective Time. Section 6.02. Acquisition Proposals; Change of Recommendation. (a) No Solicitation. At all times from the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VIII, except as expressly permitted by this Section 6.02, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of its or their directors or executive officers shall, and the Company shall direct its and its Subsidiaries’ other Representatives acting on its or its Subsidiary’s behalf not to and shall not authorize any such Representatives to: (i) initiate, solicit, propose an Acquisition Proposal or knowingly encourage or otherwise knowingly facilitate any action that constitutes or could lead to an Acquisition Proposal; (ii) engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations relating to any Acquisition Proposal; (iii) provide any non-public information or data concerning the Company or its Subsidiaries or access to the Company or its Subsidiaries’ properties, books and records to any Person or Group in connection with any Acquisition Proposal or any action that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal; + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iv) take any action to exempt any third party from the restrictions on “business combinations” set forth in Section 203 of the DGCL (as such term is defined in Section 203 of the DGCL) or any other applicable Takeover Statute or otherwise cause such restrictions not to apply; or (v) agree, authorize or commit to do any of the foregoing. (b) Exceptions to No Solicitation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, in response to a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal that did not result from a breach of the obligations set forth in this Section 6.02, the Company may request and receive additional information from, and engage and otherwise participate in discussions (but not negotiations) with, any such Person or Group, to the extent reasonably necessary for the Company and/or the Company Board to confirm, clarify or otherwise understand the terms of the Acquisition Proposal and related facts regarding such Person or Group, and further may: (i) provide non-public information and data concerning the Company and its Subsidiaries, and access to the Company and its Subsidiaries’ properties, books and records, in response to requests by the Person or Group who made such Acquisition Proposal (including providing such information, data and access to the Person or Group’s potential financing sources, if any); provided that to the extent applicable, correct and complete copies of such information or data or such access have previously been made available to Parent, or are made available to Parent prior to or concurrently with the time such information and/or access is made available to such Person or Group, and prior to providing any such information or data or such access, the Company and the Person or Group making such Acquisition Proposal shall have entered into a confidentiality agreement with terms in the aggregate no less restrictive in any material respect to such Person or Group than the terms in the Confidentiality Agreement are to Parent (it being understood that such confidentiality agreement need not contain a “standstill” provision, but shall not include any restrictions that could reasonably be expected to restrain the Company from satisfying its obligations contemplated by Section 6.02(c)) (any confidentiality agreement satisfying such criteria, a “Permitted Confidentiality Agreement”); provided, however, that if the Person or Group making such Acquisition Proposal is a competitor of the Company or Parent, the Company shall not provide any competitively sensitive information to such Person in connection with any actions permitted by this Section 6.02(b) other than in accordance with customary “clean room” or other similar procedures designed to manage the disclosure of competitively sensitive information; and + + +-61- + + + (ii) engage or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations with any such Person or Group regarding such Acquisition Proposal, if, prior to taking any action described in clause (i) or (ii) above, the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel and its financial advisor, that such Acquisition Proposal either constitutes a Superior Proposal or is reasonably likely to result in a Superior Proposal. (c) Notice of Acquisition Proposals. The Company shall promptly (but, in any event, within 24 hours) give notice to Parent if any Acquisition Proposal is received by the Company or any of its directors or officers from any Person or Persons, setting forth in such notice the name of such Person or Persons and the material terms and conditions of any such Acquisition Proposal (including, if applicable, correct and complete copies of any written Acquisition Proposals, including proposed agreements (or where no such copies are available, a reasonably detailed written description thereof)), and thereafter shall keep Parent reasonably informed, on a current basis of the status of the foregoing. (d) No Change of Recommendation or Alternative Acquisition Agreement. (i) Except as permitted by Section 6.02(d)(iii) and taking into account Section 6.02(e), the Company Board shall not (any of the actions described in any of clauses (A) through (F) below, a “Change of Recommendation”): (A) fail to include the Company Recommendation in the Schedule 14D-9; (B) withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify (or publicly propose or resolve to withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify) the Company Recommendation in a manner adverse to Parent; (C) with respect to an Acquisition Proposal initiated through a tender or exchange offer pursuant to Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act, fail to recommend unequivocally against acceptance of such offer within 10 Business Days of commencement of such offer; + + +-62- + + + (D) fail to publicly reaffirm the Company Recommendation within 10 Business Days after receipt of any written request to do so from Parent (provided that Parent shall not make such a request more than two times, other than in the event of any publicly announced Acquisition Proposal in respect of which Parent may make an additional request); (E) approve or recommend, or publicly declare advisable any Acquisition Proposal or approve or recommend or enter into, or publicly declare advisable or publicly propose to enter into, any Alternative Acquisition Agreement; or (F) agree, authorize or commit to do any of the foregoing (it being understood that any revisions to any Acquisition Proposal or Alternative Acquisition Agreement shall be deemed to be a new Acquisition Proposal or Alternative Acquisition Agreement, respectively, for purposes of this Section 6.02(d)(i)). (ii) Except as permitted by Section 6.02(d)(iii), the Company Board shall not cause or permit the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement or agree, authorize or commit to do so. (iii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, the Company Board may: (x) effect a Change of Recommendation if: (A) a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal that did not result from a violation of this Section 6.02 is received by the Company and has not been withdrawn, and the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel, that a failure to effect a Change of Recommendation would be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law and, after consultation with its financial advisor, that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal; or (B) the Company Board determines in good faith that an Intervening Event has occurred and, after consultation with outside legal counsel, that a failure to effect a Change of Recommendation would be inconsistent with + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law, and/or (y) cause the Company to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.03(b); + + +-63- + + + provided, however, that no such actions described in either of the foregoing clauses (x) and (y) may be taken unless and until: (1) the Company has given Parent written notice at least four Business Days in advance (the “Notice Period”), which notice shall set forth in writing that the Company Board intends to consider whether to take such action, and a reasonably detailed description of the Superior Proposal or other cause for the Change of Recommendation, as applicable (including, with respect to a Superior Proposal, the name of such Person or Persons making such Superior Proposal and correct and complete copies of the definitive agreement for the Superior Proposal and the material ancillary agreements contemplated thereby); (2) during the Notice Period, to the extent requested by Parent, the Company shall, and shall cause its Representatives to, negotiate in good faith with Parent, to the extent that Parent has notified the Company during the Notice Period that it wishes to do so and has made its Representatives available during such Notice Period for such purposes, to allow Parent to make during such Notice Period proposals to revise the terms and conditions of this Agreement so that, in the case of a Change of Recommendation contemplated in connection with an Acquisition Proposal, such Acquisition Proposal that constituted a Superior Proposal would no longer be a Superior Proposal, or, in the case of a Change of Recommendation in connection with an Intervening Event, failure to effect such Change of Recommendation would not be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law; and (3) at or after the end of the Notice Period, the Company Board shall have taken into account any revisions to this Agreement offered by Parent in writing in response to such notice contemplated by clause (1) of this Section 6.02(d)(iii) prior to the end of the Notice Period, and shall have thereafter determined in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel, that a failure to effect a Change of Recommendation would continue to be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law and, if applicable, such Superior Proposal continues to constitute a Superior Proposal (it being understood that any revisions to any Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be a new Acquisition Proposal for purposes of Section 6.02(c) and this Section 6.02(d)(iii), including for purposes of the Notice Period, except that subsequent to the initial Notice Period, the Notice Period shall be reduced to three Business Days). (e) Certain Permitted Disclosure. Nothing set forth in this Section 6.02 shall prohibit the Company from (i) disclosing a position contemplated by Rule 14d-9, Rule 14e-2(a)(2) or (3), or Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A under the Exchange Act, or (ii) making any “stop, look and listen” communication of the type contemplated by Rule 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act and any such disclosures or communications shall not constitute a Change of Recommendation. (f) Existing Discussions. The Company (i) acknowledges and agrees that, as of the date of this Agreement, it has ceased and caused to be terminated any activities, solicitations, discussions and negotiations with any Person conducted prior to the date of this Agreement with respect to an Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry, proposal or offer that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal and (ii) shall promptly (but in any event within 24 hours of the execution and delivery of this Agreement): (A) deliver a written notice to each such Person providing only that the Company (1) is ending all activities, discussions and negotiations with such Person with respect to an Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry, proposal or offer that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal and (2) is requesting the prompt return or destruction of all confidential information concerning the Company and any of its Subsidiaries; and (B) if applicable, terminate any physical and electronic data or other diligence access previously granted to such Persons. (g) Standstill Provisions. From the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VIII, the Company shall not terminate, amend or otherwise modify or waive any provision of any confidentiality, “standstill” or similar agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party and shall enforce, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law, the provisions of any such agreement; provided that the Company shall be permitted to terminate, amend or otherwise modify, waive or fail to enforce any provision of any such agreement if the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel, that the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law. + + +-64- + + + Section 6.03. Approval of Sole Stockholder of Merger Sub. Immediately following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Parent (as Merger Sub’s sole stockholder) shall execute and deliver, in accordance with applicable Law and Merger Sub’s Organizational Documents, a written consent adopting this Agreement. Section 6.04. Cooperation; Regulatory Efforts; Status. (a) Cooperation. (i) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, including Section 6.04(b), the Company and Parent shall cooperate with each other and use (and shall cause their respective Affiliates to use) their respective reasonable best efforts to (A) take or cause to be taken all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable on its part under applicable Laws to prepare and file as promptly as reasonably practicable and advisable all necessary notices, reports and other filings (including by filing as promptly as reasonably practicable and advisable following the date of this Agreement, all notifications, filings, registrations, submissions and other materials required under the HSR Act or any other applicable Antitrust Laws and the FATA and the NZ Act required in order to consummate the Offer or the Merger) and (B) obtain all consents, registrations, approvals, permits and authorizations necessary to, or to submit all notices or filings triggered by, the Offer or the Merger and required by any applicable Laws to continue to operate the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted. (ii) In connection therewith, and subject to applicable Laws relating to the exchange of information, Parent shall have the right to direct and control all matters with any Governmental Entity; provided that the Company shall have the right to participate in all such matters and to review in advance and, to the extent reasonably practicable, Parent will consult with the Company on and consider in good faith the views of the Company in connection with, all of the information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries that appears in any filing made with, or written materials submitted to, any third party and/or any Governmental Entity in connection with the Offer or the Merger. Neither Parent nor the Company shall permit any of its officers or any other representatives or agents to participate in any meeting with any Governmental Entity in respect of any filings, investigation or other inquiry relating to the transactions contemplated hereby unless it consults with the other Party in advance and, to the extent permitted by such Governmental Entity and consistent with usual practice, gives the other Party the opportunity to attend and participate thereat. In exercising the rights contemplated by this Section 6.04(a)(ii), each of the Company and Parent shall act reasonably and as promptly as reasonably practicable and advisable. The Company and its Subsidiaries shall not agree to any actions, restrictions or conditions with respect to obtaining any consents, registrations, approvals, permits, expirations of waiting periods or authorizations in connection with the Offer or the Merger without the prior written consent of Parent. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +-65- + + + (b) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, including this Section 6.04(b), (i) the Company and Parent shall cooperate and use (and cause their respective Subsidiaries to use) their respective reasonable best efforts to take or cause to be taken all actions reasonably necessary to obtain approvals or secure the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period under the HSR Act, any other Antitrust Laws, the NZ Act or the FATA and to resolve any objections asserted with respect to the Offer, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement under any applicable Law raised by any federal, state, local or foreign court or other Governmental Entity with jurisdiction over enforcement of any applicable Antitrust Laws (each, a “Governmental Antitrust Entity”) or with jurisdiction over the NZ Act or the FATA in order to prevent the entry of any Order that would prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Offer or the Merger, and (ii) at the written request of Parent, each of Parent and the Company shall, on a one-time basis, (A) agree to stay, toll or extend the waiting period under the HSR Act with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for up to thirty additional days or (B) withdraw and as promptly as practicable thereafter refile its Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act in accordance with 16 C.F.R. § 803.12 and any other applicable Laws if Parent determines that such agreement or withdrawal and refiling is reasonably expected to expedite the Closing. (c) Nothing in this Agreement, including any provision of this Section 6.04, shall require, or be construed to require, Parent or any of its Affiliates to proffer to, or agree: (i) to, sell, divest, lease, license, transfer, dispose of or otherwise encumber; (ii) to hold separate and agree to sell, divest, lease, license, transfer, dispose of or otherwise encumber before or after the Effective Time, any assets, licenses, operations, rights, product lines, businesses or interest therein of Parent, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates (or to consent to any sale, divestiture, lease, license, transfer, disposition or other encumbrance by the Company of any of its assets, licenses, operations, rights, product lines, businesses or interest therein or to any agreement by the Company to take any of the foregoing actions); or (iii) to agree to any material changes (including through a licensing arrangement) or restriction on, or other impairment of Parent’s or its Affiliates’ ability to own or operate, any such assets, licenses, operations, rights, product lines, businesses or interests therein or Parent’s or its Affiliates’ ability to vote, transfer, receive dividends or otherwise exercise full ownership rights with respect to the capital stock of the Company or the Surviving Corporation. (d) Status; Notifications. Subject to applicable Law and as required by any Governmental Entity, the Company and Parent shall promptly notify the other of any of the following, (i) any notice or other communication received by such Party from any Person in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with such transactions, and (ii) any Proceedings commenced or, to such Party’s Knowledge, threatened against, relating to or involving or otherwise affecting such Party or any of its Affiliates which relate to the Offer or the Merger. Section 6.05. Third-Party Consents. In addition to and without limiting the rights and obligations set forth in Section 6.04, Section 6.16 and Section 6.17 the Company shall use its, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to use their, commercially reasonable efforts to take or cause to be taken all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, necessary or advisable on its part under this Agreement and applicable Law to give, obtain and/or effect (as the case may be) as promptly as practicable following the date of this Agreement all notices, acknowledgments, waivers, consents, amendments, supplements or other modifications required under any Material Contract to which Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or bound (the “Third-Party Consents”) and that are necessary or advisable to be given, obtained and/or effected in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and in connection therewith, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall (a) make any payment of a consent fee, “profit sharing” payment or other consideration (including increased or accelerated payments) or concede anything of value, (b) amend or otherwise modify any such Material Contract or (c) agree or commit to do any of the foregoing, in each case for the purposes of giving, obtaining and/or effecting any Third-Party Consents without the prior consent of Parent; provided, however, that upon the request of Parent, the Company shall (and shall cause its Subsidiaries to) take any such actions so long as the effectiveness of such action is contingent on the Closing. + + +-66- + + + Section 6.06. Information and Access. (a) The Company and Parent each shall (and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, and shall direct its and their respective Representatives to), upon the reasonable request by the other, use reasonable best efforts to furnish to the other, as promptly as practicable, all information concerning itself, its Representatives and such other matters as may be necessary or advisable in connection with the documentation to effect the expiration of all waiting periods under applicable Laws and, if applicable, any contractual waiting periods under any timing agreements with a Governmental Entity applicable to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and all filings, notices, reports, consents, registrations, approvals, permits and authorizations, made or sought by or on behalf of Parent, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates to or from any third party, including any Governmental Entity, in each case necessary or advisable in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (b) In addition to and without limiting the rights and obligations set forth in Section 6.06(a), the Company shall (and shall cause its Subsidiaries to), upon reasonable prior notice, afford Parent and its Representatives reasonable access from the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VIII, to its employees, agents, properties, offices and other facilities, Contracts, books and records, and, during such period, the Company shall (and shall cause its Subsidiaries to) furnish promptly to Parent all other information and documents concerning or regarding its businesses, properties and assets and personnel as may reasonably be requested by or on behalf of Parent; provided, however, that, subject to compliance with the obligations set forth in Section 6.06(c), neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to provide such access or furnish such information or documents to the extent (i) such information relates to any Acquisition Proposal or similar transaction, before or after the date hereof, including the applicable portions of the minutes of the meetings of the Company Board or any committee thereof (including any presentations or other materials prepared by or for the Company Board) where the Company Board discussed (A) the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any similar transaction involving the sale of the Company, or a material portion of its assets, to, or combination of the Company with, any other Person or (B) any Acquisition Proposal or (ii) doing so would, in the Company’s reasonable determination following consultation with outside legal counsel, be reasonably likely to result in (A) a violation of applicable Law, (B) the disclosure of any material Trade Secrets in a manner that would result in any such Trade Secrets no longer being protected as such under applicable Law following such disclosure, (C) the breach of any contractual confidentiality obligations in any Contract with a third party entered into prior to the date of this Agreement or following the date of this Agreement in compliance with Section 6.01 and Section 6.02 or (D) the waiver of any attorney-client privilege or protection (including attorney work-product protections and confidentiality protections) or any other applicable privilege or protection concerning pending or threatened Proceedings, in any material respect. All requests for such access or information made pursuant to this Section 6.06(b) shall be initially directed to the Person set forth in Section 6.06(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, which Person may be replaced by the Company at any time by providing written notice to Parent. + + +-67- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (c) In the event that the Company objects to any request submitted pursuant to Section 6.06(b) on the basis of one or more of the matters set forth in clauses (i) or (ii) of Section 6.06(b), it must do so by providing Parent, in reasonable detail, the nature of what is being prevented and/or withheld and the reasons therefor, and prior to preventing such access or withholding such information or documents from Parent and its Representatives, the Company shall cooperate with Parent to make appropriate substitute arrangements to permit reasonable substitute access or disclosure, including through the use of commercially reasonable efforts to take such actions and implement appropriate and mutually agreeable measures to as promptly as practicable permit such access and the furnishing of such information and documents in a manner to remove the basis for the objection, including by arrangement of appropriate “counsel-to-counsel” disclosure, clean room procedures, redaction and other customary procedures, entry into a customary joint defense agreement and, with respect to the contractual confidentiality obligations contemplated by clause (ii)(C) of Section 6.06(b), obtaining a waiver with respect to or consent under such contractual confidentiality obligations. (d) No access or information provided to Parent or any of its Representatives or to the Company or any of its Representatives following the date of this Agreement, whether pursuant to this Section 6.06 or otherwise, shall affect or be deemed to affect, modify or waive the representations and warranties of the Parties set forth in this Agreement and, for the avoidance of doubt, all information and documents disclosed or otherwise made available pursuant to this Section 6.06 or otherwise in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be governed by the terms and conditions of the Confidentiality Agreement and subject to applicable Laws relating to the exchange or sharing of information and any restrictions or requirements imposed by any Governmental Entity. Section 6.07. Publicity. The initial press release with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be a joint press release mutually agreed by Parent and the Company. Thereafter, the Company and Parent shall consult with each other, provide each other with a reasonable opportunity for review and give due consideration to reasonable comments by each other, prior to issuing any other press releases or otherwise making public statements, disclosures or communications with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement except (a) as may be required or rendered impractical by applicable Law or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with or rules of any national securities exchange, interdealer quotation service or the NASDAQ, (b) with respect to any Change of Recommendation made in accordance with this Agreement or Parent’s responses thereto or (c) with respect to the Parties’ disclosures or communications with any Governmental Entity regarding the Offer Documents or the Schedule 14D-9 or with respect to the communications contemplated by Section 6.08(d), which shall be governed by the provisions of Section 2.01(h), Section 2.02(a) and Section 6.08(d), respectively. In addition to the exceptions set forth in foregoing clauses (a) through (c) of the second sentence of this Section 6.07, each of the Company and Parent (and Representatives thereof) may make any public statements, disclosures or communications in response to inquiries from the press, analysts, investors, customers or suppliers or via industry conferences or analyst or investor conference calls, so long as such statements, disclosures or communications are not inconsistent in tone and substance with previous public statements, disclosures or communications jointly made by the Company and Parent or to the extent that they have been reviewed and previously approved by both the Company and Parent. + + +-68- + + + Section 6.08. Employee Benefits. (a) Parent agrees that the Continuing Employees shall, following the Effective Time receive compensation and benefits (including severance benefits) substantially comparable to those provided by Parent and its Affiliates to similarly situated employees of Parent and its Affiliates (excluding defined benefit pension plans and stock-based compensation); provided, that, to the extent any Continuing Employee is provided with compensation and benefits that are substantially the same as those provided to such Continuing Employee by the Company immediately prior to the Closing Date, such compensation and benefits will be deemed to satisfy the requirements of this section; provided, however, that the requirements of this Section 6.08(a) shall not apply to Continuing Employees who are covered by a collective bargaining agreement or other agreement with a labor union, labor organization, works council or similar organization. (b) Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) cause any pre-existing conditions or limitations and eligibility waiting periods under any group health plans of Parent or its Affiliates to be waived with respect to the Continuing Employees and their eligible dependents, except to the extent such pre-existing conditions or limitations and eligibility waiting periods would not have been satisfied or waived under the comparable Company Benefit Plan immediately prior to the Effective Time, (ii) give each Continuing Employee credit for the plan year in which the Effective Time occurs towards applicable deductibles and annual out-of-pocket limits for medical expenses incurred prior to the Effective Time for which payment has been made and (iii) give each Continuing Employee service credit for such Continuing Employee’s employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries for purposes of vesting, benefit accrual and eligibility to participate under each applicable benefit plan of Parent or any of its Affiliates, as if such service had been performed with Parent, except for benefit accrual under defined benefit pension plans, for purposes of qualifying for subsidized early retirement benefits, to the extent it would result in a duplication of benefits or to the extent that such service was not recognized under the comparable Company Benefit Plan immediately prior to the Effective Time. (c) Prior to the Effective Time, if requested by Parent in writing at least 10 Business Days prior to the Effective Time, to the extent permitted by applicable Law and the terms of the applicable plan or arrangement, the Company shall cause the Company 401(k) Plans to be terminated effective immediately prior to the Effective Time. In the event that Parent requests that the Company 401(k) Plans be terminated under this Section 6.08(c), the Company shall, prior to the Effective Time, provide Parent with evidence that such Company 401(k) Plans have been terminated (the form and substance of which shall be subject to reasonable review and comment by Parent not later than the day immediately preceding the Effective Time). + + +-69- + + + (d) Prior to making any written or oral communications to the directors, officers or employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pertaining to compensation or benefit matters that are affected by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Company shall provide Parent with a copy of the intended communication, Parent shall have a reasonable period of time to review and comment on the communication, and the Company shall consider any such comments in good faith. (e) Between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, with prior notice to and consultation with the Company, Parent may (or may cause its Subsidiaries to) seek to enter into new employment or similar agreements with certain employees of the Company (contingent on the occurrence of the Closing), including agreements with non-competition and non-solicitation provisions, to the extent such covenants are enforceable pursuant to their terms and applicable Law. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cooperate to facilitate Parent’s (or its Subsidiaries’) efforts to seek such agreements, including providing reasonable access to employees of the Company. (f) The Company shall make available to Parent the documents and information set forth on Section 6.08(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedules within ten Business Days of the date of the Agreement. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(g) Nothing set forth in this Agreement is intended to (i) be treated as an amendment of any particular Company Benefit Plan, (ii) prevent Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their Affiliates from amending or terminating any of their benefit plans or, after the Effective Time, any Company Benefit Plan in accordance with their terms, (iii) prevent Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their Affiliates, after the Effective Time, from terminating the employment of any Continuing Employee, or (iv) without limiting the generality of Section 9.08, create any third-party beneficiary rights in any employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any beneficiary or dependent thereof, or any collective bargaining representative thereof, with respect to the compensation, terms and conditions of employment and/or benefits that may be provided to any Continuing Employee by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their Affiliates or under any benefit plan which Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their Affiliates may maintain. Section 6.09. Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance. (a) From and after the Effective Time, to the fullest extent that the Company would have been permitted under applicable Law and the Company’s Organizational Documents in effect as of the date of this Agreement, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall, jointly and severally, indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Indemnified Parties against all costs or expenses (including reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages or liabilities incurred in connection with, arising out of or otherwise related to any Proceeding, in connection with, arising out of or otherwise related to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, and advance related expenses as incurred; provided that any Person to whom expenses are so advanced provides an undertaking to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined by final adjudication by the Chosen Courts that such Person is not entitled to such advanced expenses. + + +-70- + + + (b) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall and, if the Company is unable to, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation as of the Effective Time to, obtain and fully pay the premium for “tail” insurance policies for the extension of (i) the directors’ and officers’ liability coverage of the Company’s existing directors’ and officers’ insurance policies, and (ii) the Company’s existing fiduciary liability insurance policies (collectively, “D&O Insurance”), in each case for a claims reporting or discovery period of the Tail Period with respect to any claim related to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time from the Company’s D&O Insurance carrier as of the date of this Agreement with terms, conditions, retentions and limits of liability that are substantially identical to the Company’s existing policies; provided, however, that in no event shall the premium amount for such policies exceed the amount set forth in Section 6.09(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. If the Company fails to obtain such “tail” insurance policies prior to the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, continue to maintain in effect for the Tail Period the D&O Insurance in place as of the date of this Agreement with the Company’s D&O Insurance carrier as of the date of this Agreement or with one or more insurance carriers with the same or better credit rating as such carrier with terms, conditions, retentions and limits of liability that are at least as favorable to the insureds as provided in the Company’s existing policies as of the date of this Agreement, or the Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, purchase comparable D&O Insurance for the Tail Period with terms, conditions, retentions and limits of liability that are at least as favorable as provided in the Company’s existing policies as of the date of this Agreement and from an insurance carrier with the same or better credit rating as the Company’s D&O Insurance carrier as of the date of this Agreement, in each case providing coverage with respect to any matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time; provided, however, that in no event shall the annual cost of such D&O Insurance exceed during the Tail Period the amount set forth in Section 6.09(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule; and provided further, that if the cost of such insurance coverage exceeds such amount, the Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, obtain a policy with the greatest coverage available for a cost not exceeding such amount. (c) All rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses and exculpation by the Company existing in favor of the Indemnified Parties for their acts and omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time, as provided in the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company (as in effect as of the date hereof) and as provided in the indemnification agreements between the Company and said Indemnified Parties in the forms made available by the Company to Parent or Parent’s Representatives, shall survive the consummation of the Offer and the Merger and shall not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified in any manner that would be less favorable in any material respect to such Indemnified Parties than such rights existing prior to the Effective Time, and shall be observed by Parent, the Surviving Corporation and their successors and assigns to the fullest extent available under applicable Law for a period of six (6) years from the Effective Time. Any claim made pursuant to such rights within such six (6)-year period shall continue to be subject to this Section 6.09(c) and all rights provided under this Section 6.09 until disposition of such claim. (d) If Parent or the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective successors or assigns (i) shall consolidate with or merge into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving Person of such consolidation or merger or (ii) shall transfer all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper provisions shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall assume all the obligations set forth in this Section 6.09. + + +-71- + + + (e) The rights of each Indemnified Party hereunder shall be in addition to, and not in limitation of, any other rights such Indemnified Party may have under the Organizational Documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the Surviving Corporation, any other indemnification agreement or arrangement, the DGCL or otherwise. The provisions of this Section 6.09 are intended to be for the benefit of, and from and after the Effective Time shall be enforceable by, each of the Indemnified Parties, who shall be third-party beneficiaries of this Section 6.09. This Section 6.09 may not be amended, altered or repealed after the Offer Acceptance Time in such a manner as to adversely affect the rights of any Indemnified Party or any of their successors, assigns or heirs without the prior written consent of the affected Indemnified Party. Section 6.10. Takeover Statutes. If any Takeover Statute is, becomes or is deemed applicable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement the Company and the Company Board shall grant such approvals and shall take such actions as are reasonably necessary and advisable so that such transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of any such Takeover Statutes. Section 6.11. Transaction Litigation. In the event that any stockholder litigation related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is brought, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, against the Company or any Indemnified Party from and following the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time (such litigation, other than any Proceeding in connection with, arising out of or otherwise related to a demand for appraisal under Section 262 of the DGCL, which shall be governed by Section 3.02(f), “Transaction Litigation”), the Company shall as promptly as practicable (a) notify Parent thereof and shall keep Parent reasonably informed with respect to the status thereof and (b) give Parent the opportunity, at its own cost and expense, to participate in the defense and/or settlement of any Transaction Litigation and shall consider in good faith Parent’s advice with respect to such Transaction Litigation; provided that the Company shall not settle or agree to settle any Transaction Litigation without prior written consent of Parent. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 6.12. Section 16 Matters. The Company and the Company Board (or duly formed committees thereof consisting of non-employee directors (as such term is defined for the purposes of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act)), shall, prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, take all such actions as may be necessary or advisable to cause the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any other dispositions of equity securities of the Company (including derivative securities) in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by any individual who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company, to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act, to the extent permitted by applicable Law. + + +-72- + + + Section 6.13. Rule 14d-10 Matters. Prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, the compensation committee of the Company Board will cause each employment compensation, severance or other employee benefit arrangement pursuant to which consideration is payable to any officer, director or employee who is a holder of any security of the Company to be approved by the compensation committee of the Company Board (comprised solely of “independent directors”) in accordance with the requirements of Rule 14d-10(d)(2) under the Exchange Act and the instructions thereto as an “employment compensation, severance or other employee benefit arrangement” within the meaning of Rule 14d-10(d)(2) under the Exchange Act and satisfy the requirements of the non-exclusive safe harbor set forth in Rule 14d-10(d) of the Exchange Act. Section 6.14. Delisting and Deregistration. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall cooperate with Parent and use commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, necessary or advisable on its part under applicable Law, including, for the avoidance of doubt, the rules and policies of the NASDAQ to enable (i) the delisting by the Surviving Corporation of Shares and Senior Notes from the NASDAQ and the deregistration of the Shares and Senior Notes under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, but in any event no more than 10 days thereafter and (ii) the delisting by the Surviving Corporation of Series C Preferred Stock and the deregistration of the Series C Preferred Stock in connection with the redemption of the Series C Preferred Stock in accordance with Section 6.18. In connection therewith, Parent (taking into account the degree to which the Company satisfies its obligations set forth in the foregoing sentence of this Section 6.14) shall use commercially reasonable efforts to (a) assist in enabling the Company or NASDAQ to be in a position to promptly file and cause the Surviving Corporation or NASDAQ to file with the SEC a Form 25 on the Closing Date and (b) cause the Surviving Corporation to file a Form 15 on the first Business Day that is at least 10 days after the date the Form 25 is filed (such period between the Form 25 and the Form 15 filing dates, the “Delisting Period”). Upon Parent’s determination that the Surviving Corporation may be required to file any quarterly or annual reports pursuant to the Exchange Act during the Delisting Period, the Company shall deliver to Parent at least five Business Days prior to the Effective Time a draft of any such reports required to be filed during the Delisting Period, which is sufficiently developed, such that it can be timely filed and when filed will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and comply in all material respects with the provisions of applicable Law. Section 6.15. FIRPTA Certificate. At the Closing, the Company shall have delivered to Parent a statement of non-U.S. real property holding corporation status pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.1445-2(c)(3), dated as of the Closing Date and executed by the Company, in a form reasonably acceptable to Parent. + + +-73- + + + Section 6.16. Financing Cooperation. (a) The Company shall provide to Parent, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause representatives of the Company to provide to Parent, on a timely basis, all cooperation reasonably requested by Parent in connection with the arrangement by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries of any debt financing (provided that such requested cooperation does not unreasonably interfere with the ongoing business or operations of the Company) prior to the Closing Date (including the marketing efforts in connection therewith) including by: (i) subject to confidentiality agreements reasonably acceptable to the Company, permitting Parent’s financing sources to conduct customary due diligence and evaluate the assets of the Company for the purpose of establishing collateral arrangements as of the Closing (including providing sufficient access to allow such lenders (or their agents or representatives) to conduct field examinations and appraisals), (ii) arranging for customary pay-off, satisfaction, discharge and termination at the Closing of the Closing Indebtedness and the release of all Encumbrances relating to such Closing Indebtedness on the properties and assets of the Company, (iii) facilitating the execution and delivery by Parent at the Closing of definitive documents related to any debt financing, including the pledging of collateral to Parent’s financing sources at the Closing and (iv) assisting Parent in the satisfaction of conditions precedent or any other obligations set forth in any debt financing to the extent the satisfaction of such conditions or obligations requires the cooperation of or is within the control of the Company. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, all such information and access may be limited by the Company to the same extent as information and access provided to Parent may be limited pursuant to Section 6.06. (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 6.16, (i) the Company shall not be required to undertake any obligation or execute any agreement that would be effective prior to the Closing, (ii) the Company shall not be required to take any action that will conflict with or violate its organizational documents or any applicable laws or would result in a violation or breach of, or default under, any agreement to which the Company is a party, (iii) the Company shall not be required to provide any information the disclosure of which is prohibited or restricted under applicable law or is legally privileged and (iv) no officer or representative of the Company shall be required to deliver any certificate or take any other action that could reasonably be expected to result in personal liability to such officer or representative. Except to the extent contemplated hereunder, Parent acknowledges and agrees that the Company and its representatives shall not have any responsibility for, or incur any liability to any person under or in connection with, the arrangement of any debt financing that Parent may raise in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other debt financing of Parent. Parent shall (x) promptly, upon request by the Company, reimburse the Company for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees) incurred by the Company in connection with the cooperation of the Company contemplated by this Section 6.16 and (y) indemnify and hold harmless the Company and its representatives from and against any and all damages, losses, charges, liabilities, claims, demands, actions, suits, proceedings, payments, judgments, settlements, assessments, deficiencies, taxes, interest, penalties and costs and expenses suffered or incurred by them in connection with the arrangement of any debt financing (other than to the extent arising from willful misconduct, fraud, or intentional misrepresentation of information provided by Company in connection with the debt financing). + + +-74- + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 6.17. Pay-Off Letter and Lien Releases. The Company shall deliver to Parent on or prior to the Closing Date (and at least five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, drafts of) executed pay-off letters or other documentary evidence (“Pay-Off Documentation”) in customary form reasonably acceptable to Parent with respect to all Closing Indebtedness, which Pay-Off Documentation shall provide that upon receipt from or on behalf of the Company of the applicable pay-off amount in respect of such Indebtedness, (a) such Indebtedness and any obligations related thereto shall be satisfied, (b) all Encumbrances on assets or property securing such Indebtedness shall be released and terminated without any further action by the secured parties, (c) the Company or its designee (which may be Parent) shall be authorized and entitled to file documents to reflect the release of any such Encumbrances and (d) an agreement by the applicable lender(s), holder(s) or agent, as the case may be, to execute from time to time such additional lien release instruments as may be reasonably requested by Parent; provided that the Pay-Off Documentation required in respect of the Senior Notes shall be limited to customary notices, certificates, opinions and acknowledgments evidencing the delivery of a notice of redemption and the satisfaction and discharge of the Indebtedness and obligations in respect of the Senior Notes upon deposit of the applicable amount with the trustee. Section 6.18. Redemption of Company Preferred Stock. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its transfer agent to, cooperate with Parent and take all actions reasonably necessary or advisable to enable Parent and Merger Sub to provide written notices of redemption to each holder of shares of Series B Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Stock, immediately following the Effective Time and on the Closing Date, to redeem all outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Stock in accordance with the provisions of the Series B Certificate of Designation and the Series C Certificate of Designation, respectively (the “Preferred Stock Redemptions”), including by providing to Parent and Merger Sub, as promptly as reasonably practicable, all documents, certificates and other information as reasonably requested by Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Preferred Stock Redemptions as promptly as practicable following the Closing Date in accordance with this Section 6.18. ARTICLE VII Conditions Precedent Section 7.01. Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. The respective obligations of each Party to effect the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver at or prior to the Closing Date of each of the following conditions: (a) No Legal Prohibition. No Governmental Entity shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Law (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) (a “Restraint”) that is in effect and makes unlawful or prevents the consummation of the Merger. + + +-75- + + + (b) Consummation of Offer. Merger Sub shall have irrevocably acccepted for payment all Shares validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer. ARTICLE VIII Termination Section 8.01. Termination by Mutual Written Consent. Subject to the other provisions of this Article VIII, this Agreement may be terminated and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be abandoned at any time prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, by the mutual written consent of the Parties. Section 8.02. Termination by Either the Company or Parent. Subject to the other provisions of this Article VIII, this Agreement may be terminated and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be abandoned by either the Company or Parent: (a) at any time prior to the Effective Time, if the Offer Acceptance Time shall not have occurred on or prior to the 150th day following the date of this Agreement (the “End Date”); provided that, at any time during the period beginning on the 120th day following the date of this Agreement and prior to the 150th day following the date of this Agreement, either the Company or Parent may extend the End Date to the 180th day following the date of this Agreement by written notice to the other Party in the event that any of the Offer Conditions set forth in clause (b) (No Legal Prohibition) (if the Restraint relates to Antitrust Laws, the FATA or the NZ Act), clause (c) (Antitrust Approvals), clause (d) (FIRB Approval) and clause (e) (New Zealand Overseas Investment Regime) of Annex I shall not have been satisfied, but all other Offer Conditions shall have been satisfied or be capable of being satisfied at such time (it being understood that in the case of any such extension, any reference to the End Date in any other provision of this Agreement shall be a reference to the End Date as so extended); provided further, that the right to terminate this Agreement and abandon the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall not be available to either the Company or Parent if it has breached in any material respect any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement and such breach shall have caused the occurrence of the failure of an Offer Condition to be satisfied on or prior to the End Date (it being understood that for the purposes of this Section 8.02(a) any such breach by Merger Sub shall be deemed such a breach by Parent); (b) at any time prior to the Effective Time, if any Governmental Entity shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Law that makes unlawful or prevents the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and such Law shall have become final and non- appealable; provided that the right to terminate this Agreement and abandon the transactions contemplated by this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.02(b) shall not be available to the Company or Parent if it has breached in any material respect any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement and such breach shall have caused the occurrence of the failure of an Offer Condition to be satisfied (it being understood that for the purposes of this Section 8.02(b) any such breach by Merger Sub shall be deemed such a breach by Parent); or + + +-76- + + + (c) if the Offer (as extended in accordance with the terms of this Agreement) has been withdrawn or terminated in accordance with the terms of this Agreement without the acceptance for payment of Shares pursuant to the Offer; provided, that the right to terminate this Agreement and abandon the transactions contemplated by this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.02(c) shall not be available to the Company or Parent if it has breached in any material respect any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement and such breach shall have caused the events specified in this Section 8.02(c). Section 8.03. Termination by the Company. Subject to the other provisions of this Article VIII, this Agreement may be terminated and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be abandoned by the Company: + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(a) at any time prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, if there has been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by Parent or Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement, or if any representation or warranty of Parent or Merger Sub shall have become untrue or incorrect following the date of this Agreement, in either case such that an Offer Condition would not be satisfied (and such breach or failure to be true and correct is not curable prior to the End Date, or if curable prior to the End Date, has not been cured within the fewer of (i) 30 days after the giving of written notice of such breach or failure by the Company to Parent and Merger Sub specifying this Section 8.03 and describing such breach or failure and (ii) the number of days remaining until the End Date); provided that the right to terminate this Agreement and abandon the transactions contemplated by this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.03 shall not be available to the Company if it has breached in any material respect any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement which breach would give rise to a failure of an Offer Condition to be satisfied; or (b) at any time prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, in order for (i) the Company Board to cause or permit the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal that did not result from a violation of Section 6.02 and/or (ii) the Company to enter into or cause one of its Subsidiaries to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal that did not result from a violation of Section 6.02; provided, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.03(b) shall not be available to the Company if it has breached in any material respect its obligations under Section 6.02(d) with respect to such Superior Proposal. Section 8.04. Termination by Parent. Subject to the other provisions of this Article VIII, this Agreement may be terminated and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be abandoned by Parent: (a) at any time prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, if there has been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by the Company set forth in this Agreement, or if any representation or warranty of the Company shall have become untrue or incorrect following the date of this Agreement, which breach or failure to be true and correct would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in clause (d) (Representations and Warranties) or clause (e) (Performance of Obligations of the Company) of Annex I (and such breach or failure to be true and correct is not curable prior to the End Date, or if curable prior to the End Date, has not been cured within the fewer of (i) 30 days after the giving of written notice of such breach or failure by Parent to the Company specifying this Section 8.04(a) and describing such breach or failure and (ii) the number of days remaining until the End Date); provided that the right to terminate this Agreement and abandon the transactions contemplated by this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.04(a) shall not be available to Parent if either Parent or Merger Sub has breached in any material respect any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement which breach would give rise to a failure of an Offer Condition to be satisfied; or + + +-77- + + + (b) at any time prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, if (i) the Company Board shall have effected a Change of Recommendation, or (ii) the Company Board has caused or permitted the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal or the Company enters into or causes a Subsidiary thereof to enter into such an Alternative Acquisition Agreement. Section 8.05. Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination and Abandonment. (a) In the event the Company or Parent intends to terminate this Agreement, the Company or Parent, as applicable, shall give written notice to the other Party or Parties (as the case may be) specifying the provision or provisions of this Agreement pursuant to which such termination and abandonment is intended to be effected. (b) In the event this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this Article VIII, this Agreement shall become void and of no effect with no liability to any Person on the part of any Party (or any of its Affiliates or its or their respective Representatives); provided, however, that: (i) no such termination shall relieve any Party of any liability or damages to any other Party (A) resulting from any Fraud or Willful Breach of this Agreement or (B) as contemplated by Section 8.05(c) and Section 8.05(d); and (ii) Section 2.01(g), Section 2.02(b), the last sentence of Section 6.16(b), this Section 8.05, Article IX and the Confidentiality Agreement shall survive any termination of this Agreement. (c) In the event this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this Article VIII: (i) by either the Company or Parent pursuant to (x) Section 8.02(a) (End Date) (but only if at such time Parent has complied with its obligations under this Agreement in all material respects such that Parent would not be prohibited from terminating this Agreement pursuant to the proviso of Section 8.02(a)) or (y) Section 8.02(c) (Termination of Offer) (but only if at such time Parent has complied with its obligations under this Agreement in all material respects such that Parent would not be prohibited from terminating this Agreement pursuant to the proviso of Section 8.02(c)), and at the time of such termination described in clause (x) or (y), the Minimum Condition shall not have been satisfied and each of the Offer Conditions set forth in clause (b) (No Legal Prohibition), clause (c) (Antitrust Approvals), clause (d) (FIRB Approval), and clause (e) (New Zealand Overseas Investment Regime) of Annex I shall have been satisfied or (z) by Parent pursuant to Section 8.04(a) (Company Breach), and in any such case: (A) a bona fide Acquisition Proposal shall have been publicly disclosed or any Person shall have publicly announced an intention (whether or not conditional) to make an Acquisition Proposal (and such Acquisition Proposal or publicly announced intention shall not have been publicly withdrawn prior to the date of termination); and (B) within 12 months after any such termination and abandonment, (1) the Company or any of Subsidiaries shall have entered into a definitive Alternative Acquisition Agreement, and such Acquisition Proposal is subsequently consummated (regardless of whether such consummation occurs within such 12-month period), (2) the Company Board shall have approved or recommended to the Company’s stockholders any Acquisition Proposal, and subsequently consummates the Acquisition Proposal contemplated thereby (regardless of whether such consummation occurs within such 12-month period), or (3) any Acquisition Proposal shall have been consummated (with “50 percent” being substituted in lieu of “15 percent” in each instance thereof in the definition of “Acquisition Proposal” referenced in the definition of “Alternative Acquisition Agreement” or otherwise for purposes of this Section 8.05(c)(i)(B)), then the Company shall pay or cause to be paid to Parent the Termination Fee by wire transfer of immediately available funds upon the consummation of the applicable Acquisition Proposal; + + +-78- + + + (ii) by the Company pursuant to Section 8.03(b)(Superior Proposal), then the Company shall pay or cause to be paid to Parent the Termination Fee by wire transfer of immediately available funds concurrently with such termination; or (iii) by Parent pursuant to Section 8.04(b) (Change of Recommendation), then the Company shall pay or cause to be paid to Parent the Termination Fee by wire transfer of immediately available funds within two Business Days following the date of such termination. (d) The Parties acknowledge and agree that (i) in no event shall the Company be required to pay the Termination Fee on more than one occasion, (ii) the agreements set forth in this Section 8.05 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and that, without these + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +agreements, the other parties would not enter into this Agreement and accordingly, if the Company fails to promptly pay or cause to be paid the amount due pursuant to this Article VIII, and, in order to obtain such amount, Parent commences a Proceeding that results in a judgment against the Company for the Termination Fee (or any portion thereof), the Company shall pay or cause to be paid to Parent its costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) in connection with such Proceeding, together with interest on the Termination Fee (or any portion thereof), as the case may be, at the prime rate as published in the Wall Street Journal in effect on the date such amount was required to be made from such date through the date of payment and (iii) notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, in the event that the Termination Fee becomes payable by, and is paid or caused to be paid by, the Company, such fee shall be Parent’s sole and exclusive remedy for monetary damages or other relief (including specific performance) pursuant to this Agreement; provided, however, that any such payment shall not relieve the Company of any liability or damages incurred or suffered by Parent or Merger Sub to the extent such liability or damages were the result of or arise out of any: (x) Fraud or (y) a Willful Breach of this Agreement by the Company (including with respect to breaches of this Agreement pursuant to which the Termination Fee shall have become or becomes payable pursuant to this Article VIII), and in either such case Parent and/or Merger Sub shall be entitled to all rights and remedies available in equity or at law, in contract, in tort or otherwise for such Fraud or Willful Breach. + + +-79- + + + ARTICLE IX Miscellaneous and General Section 9.01. Survival. None of the representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time. This Section 9.01 shall not limit any covenant or agreement of the parties which by its terms contemplates performance after the Effective Time. Section 9.02. Notices. All notices and other communications given or made hereunder by one or more Parties to one or more of the other Parties shall, unless otherwise specified herein, be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made on the date of receipt by the recipient thereof if received prior to 5:00 p.m. in the place of receipt and such day is a Business Day (or otherwise on the next succeeding Business Day) if (a) served by personal delivery or by a nationally recognized overnight courier service upon the Party or Parties for whom it is intended, (b) delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested or (c) sent by email; provided that any email transmission is promptly confirmed by a responsive electronic communication by the recipient thereof or receipt is otherwise clearly evidenced (excluding out-of-office replies or other automatically generated responses) or is followed up within one Business Day after email by dispatch pursuant to one of the methods described in the foregoing clauses (a) and (b) of this Section 9.02. Such communications must be sent to the respective Parties at the following street addresses or email addresses (or at such street address or email address previously made available or at such other street address or email address for a Party as shall be specified for such purpose in a notice given in accordance with this Section 9.02): if to the Company: General Finance Corporation 39 East Union Street Pasadena, CA 91103 Attention: Christopher A. Wilson Facsimile: (317) 406-4731 Email: cwilson@generalfinance.com with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): Morrison & Foerster LLP 425 Market Street San Francisco, CA 94105 Attention: John Rafferty Email: JRafferty@mofo.com if to Parent or Merger Sub: United Rentals, Inc. 100 First Stamford Place, Suite 700 Stamford, CT 06902 Attention: Joli Gross Email: jgross@ur.com + + +-80- + + + with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): Sullivan & Cromwell LLP 125 Broad Street New York, New York 10004 Attention: Francis J. Aquila Email: aquilaf@sullcrom.com Section 9.03. Expenses. Whether or not the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are consummated, all costs, fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement including all costs, fees and expenses of its Representatives, shall be paid by the Party incurring such cost, fee or expense, except as otherwise expressly provided herein. Section 9.04. Transfer Taxes. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3.02(b) all Transfer Taxes incurred in connection with the Merger shall be paid by the Party incurring such Taxes. Section 9.05. Amendment or Other Modification; Waiver. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (a) Subject to the provisions of applicable Law and the provisions of Section 6.09, at any time prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, this Agreement may be amended or otherwise modified only by a written instrument duly executed and delivered by the Parties (and in the case of the Company and Merger Sub, by action taken or authorized by the Company Board or board of directors of Merger Sub, respectively). (b) The conditions to each of the respective Parties’ obligations to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are for the sole benefit of such Party and at any time prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, may be waived by such Party in whole or in part to the extent permitted by applicable Law; provided, however, that any such waiver shall only be effective if made in a written instrument duly executed and delivered by the Party against whom the waiver is to be effective. No failure or delay by any Party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder or under applicable Law shall operate as a waiver of such rights and, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, no single or partial exercise thereof shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by Law except to the extent provided for otherwise in Section 8.05. Section 9.06. Governing Law and Venue; Submission to Jurisdiction; Selection of Forum; Waiver of Trial by Jury. (a) This Agreement shall be deemed to be made in and in all respects shall be interpreted, construed and governed by and in accordance with the Laws of the state of Delaware without regard to the conflicts of laws provisions, rules or principles thereof (or any other jurisdiction) to the extent that such provisions, rules or principles would direct a matter to another jurisdiction. + + +-81- + + + (b) Each of the Parties agrees that: (i) it shall bring any Proceeding against any other Party in connection with, arising out of or otherwise relating to this Agreement, any instrument or other document delivered pursuant to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement exclusively in the Chosen Courts; and (ii) solely in connection with such Proceedings, (A) irrevocably and unconditionally submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Chosen Courts, (B) irrevocably waives any objection to the laying of venue in any such Proceeding in the Chosen Courts, (C) irrevocably waives any objection that the Chosen Courts are an inconvenient forum or do not have jurisdiction over any Party, (D) agrees that mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such Proceeding in the manner provided in Section 9.02 or in such other manner as may be permitted by applicable Law shall be valid and sufficient service thereof and (E) it shall not assert as a defense any matter or claim waived by the foregoing clauses (A) through (D) of this Section 9.06(b) or that any Order issued by the Chosen Courts may not be enforced in or by the Chosen Courts. (c) Each Party acknowledges and agrees that any Proceeding against any other Party which may be connected with, arise out of or otherwise relate to this Agreement, any instrument or other document delivered pursuant to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is expected to involve complicated and difficult issues, and therefore each Party irrevocably and unconditionally waives to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law any right it may have to a trial by jury with respect to any such Proceeding. Each Party hereby acknowledges and certifies that (i) no Representative of the other Parties has represented, expressly or otherwise, that such other Parties would not, in the event of any Proceeding, seek to enforce the foregoing waiver, (ii) it understands and has considered the implications of this waiver, (iii) it makes this waiver voluntarily and (iv) it has been induced to enter into this Agreement, the instruments or other documents delivered pursuant to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by, among other things, the mutual waivers, acknowledgments and certifications set forth in this Section 9.06(c). Section 9.07. Specific Performance. (a) Each of the Parties acknowledges and agrees that the rights of each Party to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are special, unique and of extraordinary character and that if for any reason any of the provisions of this Agreement are not performed in accordance with their specific terms or are otherwise breached, immediate and irreparable harm or damage would be caused for which money damages would not be an adequate remedy. Accordingly, each Party agrees that, except to the extent provided otherwise in Section 8.05, in addition to any other available remedies a Party may have in equity or at law, each Party shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions, specific performance or other equitable relief to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof, consistent with the provisions of Section 9.06(b), in the Chosen Courts without necessity of posting a bond or other form of security. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, a final and non-appealable judgment in any such action or proceeding in the Chosen Courts shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by applicable Law. In the event that any Proceeding should be brought in equity to enforce the provisions of this Agreement, no Party shall allege, and each Party hereby waives the defense, that there is an adequate remedy at law, except to the extent consistent with the provisions set forth in Section 8.05. + + +-82- + + + (b) To the extent any Party brings a Proceeding to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions of this Agreement (other than a Proceeding to specifically enforce any provision that expressly survives termination of this Agreement) when expressly available to such Party pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the End Date shall automatically be extended to (i) the twentieth Business Day following the resolution of such Proceeding, or (ii) such other time period established by the court presiding over such Proceeding. Section 9.08. Third-Party Beneficiaries. The Parties hereby agree that their respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement are solely for the benefit of the other, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and this Agreement is not intended to, and does not, confer upon any other Person any rights or remedies, express or implied, hereunder, including, the right to rely upon the representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement, except (i) from and after the Effective Time, the Indemnified Parties pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.09 and each of their respective successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns shall be third-party beneficiaries, (ii) if the Offer Acceptance Time occurs, for the rights of holders of Shares that validly tendered (and did not withdraw) their Shares in the Offer to receive the Offer Price in respect of such Shares, and (iii) if the Effective Time occurs, for the rights of the holders of Shares to receive the Merger Consideration and for the rights of the holders of Company Equity Awards to receive such amounts as provided for in Section 3.03. Section 9.09. Fulfillment of Obligations. Whenever this Agreement requires a Subsidiary of Parent to take any action, such requirement shall be deemed to include an undertaking on the part of Parent to cause such Subsidiary to take such action. Whenever this Agreement requires a Subsidiary of the Company to take any action, such requirement shall be deemed to include an undertaking on the part of the Company to cause such Subsidiary to take such action and, after the Effective Time, on the part of the Surviving Corporation to cause such Subsidiary to take such action. Any obligation of one Party to any other Party under this Agreement, which obligation is performed or satisfied by an Affiliate of such Party, shall be deemed to have been performed or satisfied by such Party. Section 9.10. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns. No Party may assign any of its rights or interests or delegate any of its obligations under this Agreement, in whole or in part, by operation of Law, by transfer or otherwise, without the prior written consent of the other Parties not seeking to assign any of its rights or interests or delegate any of its obligations, except as provided for in Section 9.09, and any attempted or purported assignment or delegation in violation of this Section 9.10 shall be null and void; provided, however, that Parent may designate another Wholly Owned Subsidiary to be a constituent corporation in lieu of Merger Sub, in which event all references to Merger Sub in this Agreement shall be deemed references to such other Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Parent, except that all representations and warranties made in this Agreement with respect to Merger Sub as of the date of this Agreement shall be deemed representations and warranties made with respect to such other Wholly Owned Subsidiary as of the date of such designation. + + +-83- + + + Section 9.11. Entire Agreement. (a) This Agreement (including the Exhibits and Schedules), the Company Disclosure Schedule and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all other prior and contemporaneous agreements, negotiations, understandings, representations and warranties, whether oral or written, with respect to such matters, except for the Confidentiality Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect until the Closing. (b) In the event of (a) any inconsistency between the statements in the body of this Agreement, on the one hand, and any of the Exhibits and Schedules or the Company Disclosure Schedule (other than an exception expressly set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule), on the other hand, the statements in the body of this Agreement shall control or (b) any inconsistency between the statements in this Agreement, on the one hand, and the Confidentiality Agreement, on the other hand, the statements in this Agreement shall control. Section 9.12. Severability. The provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed severable and the illegality, invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not affect the legality, validity or enforceability of the other provisions of this Agreement. If any provision of this Agreement, or the application of such provision to any Person or any circumstance, is illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (a) a suitable and equitable provision to be negotiated by the Parties, each acting reasonably and in good faith shall be substituted therefor in order to carry out, so far as may be legal, valid and enforceable, the intent and purpose of such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision, and (b) the remainder of this Agreement and the application of such provision to other Persons or circumstances shall not be affected by such illegality, invalidity or unenforceability, nor shall such illegality, invalidity or unenforceability affect the legality, validity or enforceability of such provision, or the application of such provision, in any other jurisdiction. Section 9.13. Counterparts; Effectiveness. This Agreement (a) may be executed in any number of counterparts, each such counterpart being deemed to be an original instrument, and all such counterparts shall together constitute the same agreement and (b) shall become effective when each Party shall have received one or more counterparts hereof signed by each of the other Parties. An executed copy of this Agreement delivered by facsimile, email or other means of electronic transmission shall be deemed to have the same legal effect as delivery of an original executed copy of this Agreement. [Signature Page Follows] + + +-84- + + + IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by duly authorized officers of the Parties as of the date first written above. GENERAL FINANCE CORPORATION By: /s/ Jody E. Miller Name: Jody E. Miller Title: Chief Executive Officer and President UNITED RENTALS (NORTH AMERICA), INC. By: /s/ Joli Gross Name: Joli Gross Title: Senior Vice President, General Counsel & Corporate Secretary By: /s/ Craig A. Pintoff Name: Craig A. Pintoff Title: Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer UR MERGER SUB VI CORPORATION By: /s/ Joli Gross Name: Joli Gross Title: Authorized Signatory By: /s/ Craig A. Pintoff Name: Craig A. Pintoff Title: Authorized Signatory [Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Annex I Conditions to the Offer Notwithstanding any other provision of the Agreement or the Offer and in addition to (and not in limitation of) Merger Sub’s right to extend and amend the Offer pursuant to the provisions of the Agreement, Merger Sub shall not be required to (and Parent shall not be required to cause Merger Sub to) accept for payment or, subject to any applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, including Rule 14e-1(c) under the Exchange Act, pay for any Shares validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer if any of the following conditions exist, or have occurred and are continuing, at the scheduled Expiration Time of the Offer: (a) Minimum Condition. The number of Shares validly tendered (and not properly withdrawn) prior to the expiration of the Offer (but excluding shares tendered pursuant to guaranteed delivery procedures that have not yet been received), together with the Shares then owned by Merger Sub, does not represent at least one share more than 50% of the then outstanding Shares (the “Minimum Condition”). (b) Legal Prohibition. Any Restraint shall be in effect and makes unlawful or prevents the consummation of the Offer or the Merger. (c) Antitrust Approvals. The statutory waiting period (and any extensions thereof) applicable to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under the HSR Act, if applicable, any contractual waiting periods under any timing agreements under the HSR Act with a Governmental Antitrust Entity applicable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, shall not have expired or been earlier terminated. (d) FIRB Approval. Parent and Merger Sub shall not have received FIRB Approval. (e) New Zealand Overseas Investment Regime. Parent and/or Merger Sub shall not have received all consents and/or clearances required from the OIO and/or the NZMOF to give effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement pursuant to the NZ Act. (f) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Company (i) set forth in Section 4.02(a) (Capital Structure) shall not be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Expiration Time with the same effect as though made as of the Expiration Time (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), except for de minimis inaccuracies; (ii) set forth in Section 4.01(a) (Organization, Good Standing and Qualification), Section 4.02 (Capital Structure) (other than clause (a)), Section 4.03 (Corporate Authority; Approval and Fairness), Section 4.04(b)(i)(x) (No Violations) and Section 4.22 (Brokers and Finders) shall not be true and correct (disregarding all qualifications or limitations as to “materiality”, “Material Adverse Effect” and words of similar import set forth therein) in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Expiration Time with the same effect as though made as of the Expiration Time (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date); and (iii) set forth in the Agreement, other than those Sections specifically identified in clause (i) or (ii) of this paragraph (f), shall not be true and correct (disregarding all qualifications or limitations as to “materiality”, “Material Adverse Effect” and words of similar import set forth therein) as of the Expiration Time with the same effect as though made as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Expiration Time (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), except, in the case of this clause (iii), where the failure to be true and correct would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. + + + + + + (g) Performance of Obligations of the Company. The Company shall not have complied with or performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement prior to the Expiration Time, and such failure to comply shall not have been cured by the Expiration Time. (h) No Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, there shall have occurred any event, change, development, circumstance, fact or effect that, individually or in the aggregate, has resulted in, or would reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect. (i) Company Certificate. Parent shall not have received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by an executive officer of the Company certifying as to the satisfaction of the conditions described in paragraphs (f) and (g) above. (j) No Termination of Agreement. This Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with its terms. (k) Non-Competition Agreement. The Non-Competition Agreement executed and delivered by the Non-Compete Person shall be in full force and effect, and the Non-Compete Person shall not have revoked or rescinded the same. (l) New Employee Agreements. (i) All of the Key Employees shall have each executed and delivered a Key Employee Agreement and a Key Employee Side Letter, which shall be in full force and effect, and (ii) no Key Employee shall have notified Parent, the Company or any Subsidiary of Parent or the Company of such Person’s intention of not accepting or leaving the employ of Parent, the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company or Parent in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or shall have, or attempted to, revoke or rescind any such applicable Key Employee Agreement, if the resignation of any such Key Employee, or the taking of any action contemplated under the foregoing provisions of this clause (ii) by any such Key Employee prior to the Closing, would cause clause (i) of this Section (l) to not be satisfied at the Closing. The foregoing conditions are for the sole benefit of Parent and Merger Sub and, other than the Minimum Condition, may be waived by Parent and Merger Sub in whole or in part at any time and from time to time in their sole discretion, in each case subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and to the extent such waiver is permitted by applicable Law. The failure by Parent, Merger Sub or any other Affiliate of Parent at any time to exercise any of the foregoing rights shall not be deemed a waiver of any such right, the waiver of any such right with respect to particular facts and circumstances shall not be deemed a waiver with respect to any other facts and circumstances and each such right shall be deemed an ongoing right that may be asserted at any time and from time to time. The capitalized terms used in this Annex I shall have the meanings set forth in this Agreement to which it is annexed. + + +-2- \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_64.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_64.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0bcf00b944ec14d2d76071af742768542e4f764d --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_64.txt @@ -0,0 +1,906 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 EXECUTION VERSION + + + Agreement and Plan of Merger among Electronic Arts Inc., a Delaware corporation; Giants Acquisition Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and Glu Mobile Inc., a Delaware corporation ___________________________ Dated as of February 8, 2021 + + + + + + + + + TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ARTICLE I. DESCRIPTION OF TRANSACTION 2 Section 1.1 The Merger 2 Section 1.2 Effects of the Merger 2 Section 1.3 Closing; Effective Time 2 Section 1.4 Governing Documents; Directors and Officers 2 Section 1.5 Conversion of Shares; Company Options, Company RSUs, Company PSUs and Company ESPP 2 Section 1.6 Dissenting Shares 6 Section 1.7 Closing of the Company’s Transfer Books 6 Section 1.8 Exchange of Certificates 6 Section 1.9 Further Action 8 ARTICLE II. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY 8 Section 2.1 Corporate Existence 9 Section 2.2 Capitalization 9 Section 2.3 Corporate Authority 11 Section 2.4 Governmental Approvals and Consents; Non-Contravention 11 Section 2.5 Compliance with Laws; Governmental Authorizations 12 Section 2.6 SEC Filings 13 Section 2.7 Financial Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities; Internal Controls 14 Section 2.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events 16 Section 2.9 Employees; Employee Benefits 16 Section 2.10 Material Contracts 18 Section 2.11 Litigation 21 Section 2.12 Intellectual Property 21 Section 2.13 Tax Matters 23 Section 2.14 Environmental Matters 25 Section 2.15 Real Property; Personal Property 25 Section 2.16 Company Information 26 Section 2.17 Finders; Brokers 26 Section 2.18 Related Person Transactions 26 Section 2.19 Opinion of Financial Advisor 26 Section 2.20 Insurance Policies 27 Section 2.21 Financial Assistance 27 ARTICLE III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB 27 Section 3.1 Corporate Existence 27 Section 3.2 Corporate Authority 28 Section 3.3 Governmental Approvals and Consents; Non-Contravention 28 Section 3.4 Litigation 29 Section 3.5 Sufficient Funds 29 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.6 Merger Sub 29 Section 3.7 Parent Information 29 Section 3.8 Stockholder and Management Arrangements 29 Section 3.9 Ownership of Shares 30 Section 3.10 Operations of Merger Sub 30 + + +i + + + Section 3.11 Finders; Brokers 30 Section 3.12 Independent Investigation 30 ARTICLE IV. CERTAIN COVENANTS 30 Section 4.1 Covenants of the Company 35 Section 4.2 Access to Information; Confidentiality 34 Section 4.3 Company Stockholder Approval. 36 Section 4.4 No Solicitation of Transactions 38 Section 4.5 Appropriate Action; Consents; Filings 43 Section 4.6 Public Announcements 45 Section 4.7 Employee Benefit Matters 45 Section 4.8 S-8 Filing 47 Section 4.9 Indemnification of Directors and Officers 47 Section 4.10 State Takeover Laws 49 Section 4.11 Section 16 Matters 49 Section 4.12 Merger Sub and Surviving Corporation Compliance 49 Section 4.13 Stockholder Litigation 50 Section 4.14 Delisting; De-registration 50 Section 4.15 Parent Vote 50 Section 4.16 No Control of the Other Party’s Business 50 ARTICLE V. CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER 50 Section 5.1 Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Each Party Under This Agreement 50 Section 5.2 Additional Parent and Merger Sub Conditions 51 Section 5.3 Additional Company Conditions 52 Section 5.4 Frustration of Closing Conditions 52 ARTICLE VI. TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER 52 Section 6.1 Termination 52 Section 6.2 Effect of Termination; Termination Fees 53 ARTICLE VII. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 55 Section 7.1 Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties 55 Section 7.2 Fees and Expenses 55 Section 7.3 Notices 55 Section 7.4 Severability 56 Section 7.5 Entire Agreement 56 Section 7.6 Assignment; Third-Party Beneficiaries 56 Section 7.7 Specific Performance 57 Section 7.8 Governing Law 57 Section 7.9 Consent to Jurisdiction 57 Section 7.10 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL 58 Section 7.11 Counterparts 58 Section 7.12 Amendment 58 Section 7.13 Waiver 58 Section 7.14 Rules of Construction 59 Exhibits Exhibit A - Certain Definitions and Index of Defined Terms Exhibit B - Form of Certificate of Incorporation of Surviving Corporation + + +ii + + + AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER This Agreement and Plan of Merger (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of February 8, 2021 (the “Agreement Date”), by and among Electronic Arts Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), Giants Acquisition Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and Glu Mobile Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company” and, collectively with Parent and Merger Sub, the “Parties”). Capitalized terms shall have the meaning ascribed to them throughout this Agreement or in Exhibit A. RECITALS A. Parent desires to acquire the Company on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement. B . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein and in accordance with the DGCL, Merger Sub shall merge with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company surviving the Merger as a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent, and each share of Company Common Stock that is issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (the “Shares” and each, a “Share”) shall be converted at the Effective Time into the right to + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +receive the Per Share Merger Consideration, without interest and subject to any required withholding of Taxes, except for the Cancelled Shares and Dissenting Shares. C. The board of directors of the Company (the “Board of Directors” or the “Company Board”) has unanimously (i) determined that the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (collectively, the “Transactions”), taken together, are on terms that are fair to, advisable and in the best interests of the Company and the Company Stockholders, (ii) approved and declared advisable this Agreement, the Merger and the other Transactions and (iii) resolved to recommend that the Company Stockholders adopt this Agreement (such recommendation, the “Company Board Recommendation”). D. The board of directors of Merger Sub has approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the Transactions upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein. E . The board of directors of Parent has approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the Transactions upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, and Parent, as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, has duly executed a written consent, effective immediately following execution of this Agreement, adopting this Agreement and approving the Transactions. F. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Red River Investment Limited, a British Virgin islands company, has entered into a voting and support agreement, dated as of the date hereof, pursuant to which, among other things, it has agreed to vote its Shares in favor of the Merger and the adoption of this Agreement as set forth therein (the “Voting Agreement”). + + +1 + + + AGREEMENT The Parties, intending to be legally bound, in consideration of the representations, warranties, covenants and other agreements contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, agree as follows: Article I. + + +DESCRIPTION OF TRANSACTION Section 1.1 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company. By virtue of the Merger, at the Effective Time, the separate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation in the Merger (the “Surviving Corporation”) and as a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent. The Merger shall be governed by and effected under the DGCL. Section 1.2 Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement, the applicable provisions of the DGCL and the Certificate of Merger. Section 1.3 Closing; Effective Time. The consummation of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place at the offices of Fenwick & West LLP, 801 California Street, Mountain View, California 94041 (or remotely via the electronic exchange of documents), as promptly as practicable, but in any event no later than the third Business Day after the date on which all the conditions set forth in Article V are satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied or waived (if permitted hereunder) at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver (if permitted hereunder) of such conditions at the Closing), or at such other location, date and time as agreed by Parent and the Company. The date on which the Closing actually takes place is referred to as the “Closing Date.” Under the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, a certificate of merger that the Parties shall agree satisfies the applicable requirements of the DGCL (the “Certificate of Merger”) shall be duly executed by the relevant Parties thereto and shall be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware concurrently with, or as soon as practicable following, the Closing, and the Parties shall make all other deliveries, filings or recordings required by the DGCL in connection with the Merger. The Merger shall become effective at the time of the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such later time as may be agreed by Parent and the Company and specified in the Certificate of Merger (the time at which the Merger becomes effective being referred to as the “Effective Time”). Section 1.4 Governing Documents; Directors and Officers. Unless otherwise agreed by Parent and the Company prior to the Effective Time: (a) the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated as of the Effective Time to read in the form of Exhibit B; (b) the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated as of the Effective Time to conform to the bylaws of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time other than to change the name of Merger Sub thereunder to be the name of the Surviving Corporation; and (c) the directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation immediately after the Effective Time shall be the respective individuals who are directors and officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time. Section 1.5 Conversion of Shares; Company Options, Company RSUs, Company PSUs and Company ESPP. (a) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any further action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or any equityholder of the Company: (i) Treasury Shares. Each Share that is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company or its wholly owned Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time (and, in each case, not held on behalf of third parties) shall be cancelled and extinguished without any conversion or payment of any property or consideration, and shall cease to exist; + + +2 + + + (ii) Shares Owned by Parent and Merger Sub. Each Share that is owned, directly or indirectly, immediately prior to the Effective + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Time, by (A) Parent, (B) Merger Sub, (C) any wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent or Merger Sub or (D) any Person that owns, directly or indirectly, all of the outstanding stock of Merger Sub shall be cancelled and extinguished without any conversion or payment of any property or consideration, and shall cease to exist; (iii) All Other Shares. Each Share that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than (A) Shares to be cancelled in accordance with Section 1.5(a)(i) and Section 1.5(a)(ii) (collectively, the “Cancelled Shares”) and (B) Dissenting Shares) shall be automatically converted into the right to receive an amount, net to the seller in cash, without interest, equal to $12.50 (the “Per Share Merger Consideration”), subject to any required withholding of Taxes. All Shares that have been converted pursuant to this Section 1.5(a)(iii) shall be cancelled automatically and shall be extinguished and cease to exist, and the holders of (1) Shares represented by Company Stock Certificates (as defined below) or (2) Book-Entry Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect to those Shares, other than the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 1.8. (iv) Company Options. (A) Vested Company Options. Each Company Option (or portion thereof and including any Company PSO after giving effect to the Performance Company Option Conversion set forth in Section 1.5(a)(iv)(C) below) that is vested, unexpired, unexercised and outstanding as of the Effective Time (each, a “Vested Company Option”) shall, by virtue of the occurrence of the Effective Time and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company, the holder of such Vested Company Option or any other Person, be cancelled and automatically converted into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to the product of (x) the aggregate number of Shares subject to such Vested Company Option multiplied by (y) the excess, if any, of the Per Share Merger Consideration over the applicable per share exercise price of such Vested Company Option, without interest and subject to any required withholding of Taxes. The Surviving Corporation shall pay the amounts set forth in this Section 1.5(a)(iv)(A) as soon as practicable following the Effective Time (but in no event later than the later of the second regularly scheduled payroll date and the date that is 15 Business Days, in each case, after the Effective Time). If the applicable per share exercise price of any such Vested Company Option is equal to or greater than the Per Share Merger Consideration, such Vested Company Option shall be cancelled pursuant to this Section 1.5(a)(iv)(A) without payment of any consideration. (B) Unvested Company Options. Each Company Option (or portion thereof and including any Company PSO after giving effect to the Performance Company Option Conversion set forth in Section 1.5(a)(iv)(C) below) held by a Continuing Employee that is unvested, unexpired, unexercised and outstanding as of the Effective Time (each an “Unvested Company Option”) shall, by virtue of the occurrence of the Effective Time and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company, the holder of such Unvested Company Option or any other Person, be assumed by Parent and converted automatically at the Effective Time into a corresponding option denominated in shares of common stock of Parent and subject to terms and conditions substantially identical to those in effect at the Effective Time, including all vesting and applicable vesting acceleration provisions, except as such terms and conditions are modified by Section 1.5(a)(iv)(C) of this Agreement (each such assumed Unvested Company Option, an “Assumed Company Option”), except that (1) the number of shares of common stock of Parent that will be subject to each such Assumed Company Option shall be determined by multiplying the number of Shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Assumed Company Option by the Exchange Ratio (rounded down to the nearest whole Share) and (2) the exercise or purchase price per share of each such Assumed Company Option shall equal (x) the per share exercise price of each such Assumed Company Option divided by (y) the Exchange Ratio (rounded up to the nearest whole cent); provided, however, that in no case shall the assumption of an Assumed Company Option be performed in a manner that is not in material compliance with the requirements of Sections 409A or 424(a) of the Code and other applicable Law. At the Effective Time, each Company Equity Plan pursuant to which any Assumed Company Option has been granted shall be assumed by Parent. + + +3 + + + (C) Performance Company Option Conversion. The applicable performance metrics of each Company PSO (or portion thereof) that is unvested, unexpired, unexercised and outstanding as of the Effective Time for which the Performance Period has not been completed as of the Effective Time will, as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, be deemed achieved at “target” and be converted to a time-based vesting schedule that corresponds to each Performance Period (the “Performance Company Option Conversion”). For the avoidance of doubt, for any Performance Period that has been completed as of the Agreement Date, but for which the performance achievement has not yet been determined as of the Agreement Date, the Company Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) shall determine the performance achievement and the resulting number of shares of Company Common Stock eligible to vest on the applicable vesting date prior the Effective Time in its sole discretion. (v) Company RSUs. (A) Vested Company RSUs. Each Company RSU (or portion thereof and including any Company PSU after giving effect to the Performance Company RSU Conversion set forth in Section 1.5(a)(v)(C) below) that is vested, unexpired, unsettled and outstanding as of the Effective Time (each, a “Vested Company RSU”) shall, by virtue of the occurrence of the Effective Time and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company, the holder of such Vested Company RSU or any other Person, be cancelled and automatically converted into the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration, without interest and subject to any required withholding of Taxes. The Surviving Corporation shall pay the amounts set forth in this Section 1.5(a) (v)(A) as soon as practicable following the Effective Time (but in no event later than the later of the second regularly scheduled payroll date and the date that is 15 Business Days, in each case, after the Effective Time). (B) Unvested Company RSUs. Each Company RSU (or portion thereof and including any Company PSU after giving effect to the Performance Company RSU Conversion set forth in Section 1.5(a)(v)(C) below) held by a Continuing Employee that is unvested, unexpired, unsettled and outstanding as of the Effective Time (each, an “Unvested Company RSU”) shall, by virtue of the occurrence of the Effective Time and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company, the holder of such Company RSU or any other Person, be assumed by Parent and converted automatically at the Effective Time into a corresponding restricted stock unit of Parent and subject to terms and conditions substantially identical to those in effect at the Effective Time, including all vesting and applicable vesting acceleration provisions, except as such terms and conditions are modified by Section 1.5(a)(v)(C) of this Agreement (each such assumed Unvested Company RSU, an “Assumed Company RSU”), except that the number of shares of common stock of Parent that will be subject to each such Assumed Company RSU shall be determined by multiplying the number of Shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Assumed Company RSU by the Exchange Ratio (rounded down to the nearest whole Share); provided, however, that in no case shall the assumption of an Assumed Company RSU be performed in a manner that is not in material compliance with the requirements of Sections 409A or 424(a) of the Code and other applicable Law. At the Effective Time, each Company Equity Plan pursuant to which any Assumed Company RSU has been granted shall be assumed by Parent. + + +4 + + + (C) Performance Company RSU Conversion. The applicable performance metrics of each Company PSU (or portion thereof) that is unvested, unexpired, and outstanding for which the Performance Period has not been completed as of the Effective Time will, as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, be deemed achieved at “target” or the equivalent of “target” if such concept is not included in the applicable Company PSU, as + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +determined by the Company Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) utilizing the same methodology and standards used to calculate “target” for the other Company PSUs, and be converted to a time-based vesting schedule that corresponds to each Performance Period (the “Performance Company RSU Conversion”). For the avoidance of doubt, for any Performance Period that has been completed as of the Agreement Date, but for which the performance achievement has not yet been determined as of the Agreement Date, the Company Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) shall determine the performance achievement and the resulting number of shares of Company Common Stock eligible to vest on the applicable vesting date prior the Effective Time in its sole discretion. (vi) Company ESPP. As soon as practicable following the Agreement Date, the Company shall take all actions with respect to the Company ESPP that are necessary to provide that: (A) with respect to each “Offering Period” (as defined in the Company ESPP), (1) no participant may elect to participate in the Company ESPP after the Agreement Date and (2) no participant may increase the percentage amount of his or her payroll deduction election from that in effect on the Agreement Date for the Offering Period, (B) the Offering Period shall terminate at the earlier of (1) the next currently scheduled purchase date for such Offering Period and (2) the date that is no later than two Business Days immediately preceding the Effective Time, and, subject to the consummation of the Merger, be the final Offering Period under the Company ESPP, (C) each participant’s accumulated payroll deduction shall be used to purchase Shares in accordance with the terms of the Company ESPP on the earlier of (1) the next currently scheduled purchase date for such Offering Period and (2) the date that is no later than two Business Days prior to the Effective Time (and all participant contributions then in the Company ESPP shall be used to purchase Shares on such date in accordance with the terms of the Company ESPP as if such date was the last date of such Offering Period); and (D) subject to the consummation of the Merger, the Company shall terminate the Company ESPP as of or immediately prior to the Effective Time. Notwithstanding any restrictions on transfer of stock in the Company ESPP, all Shares purchased under the Company ESPP shall be treated identically to all other Shares in the Merger and the payment of the Per Share Merger Consideration therefor in accordance with this Section 1.5. (vii) Merger Sub. Each share of the common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, of Merger Sub outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation. (viii) Company Actions. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company and the administrator of the Company Equity Plans shall take any and all actions as are reasonably necessary to effect the foregoing provisions of this Section 1.5. (b) If, during the period from the Agreement Date through the Effective Time, any stock split, division or subdivision of shares, stock dividend, reverse stock split, consolidation of shares, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar transaction occurs with respect to the outstanding Shares, or if a stock dividend is declared by the Company during such period, or a record date with respect to any such event shall occur during such period, then all calculations provided for that are based on a number of shares of any class or series (or trading prices therefor) affected thereby, including the Per Share Merger Consideration, shall be adjusted to the extent appropriate to provide the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such event. + + +5 + + + Section 1.6 Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and owned by a holder who is entitled to demand and has properly demanded appraisal for such Shares in accordance with, and who complies in all respects with, Section 262 of the DGCL (such Shares, “Dissenting Shares”) shall not be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration, and shall instead represent the right to receive payment of the fair value of such Dissenting Shares in accordance with and to the extent provided by Section 262 of the DGCL. At the Effective Time, (a) all Dissenting Shares shall be cancelled, extinguished and cease to exist and (b) the holders of Dissenting Shares shall be entitled only to such rights as may be granted to them under the DGCL. If any such holder fails to perfect or otherwise waives, withdraws or loses such holder’s right to appraisal under Section 262 of the DGCL or other applicable Law, then the right of such holder to be paid the fair value of such Dissenting Shares shall cease and such Dissenting Shares shall be deemed to have been converted, as of the Effective Time, into and shall be exchangeable solely for the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration, without interest and subject to any withholding of Taxes required by applicable Law in accordance with Section 1.8(g). The Company shall give Parent prompt notice (and in any event within one Business Day) of any demands received by the Company for appraisal of Shares, attempted withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments served pursuant to the DGCL and received by the Company relating to rights to be paid the fair value of Dissenting Shares, and Parent shall have the right to participate in and direct all negotiations and Proceedings with respect to such demands. Prior to the Effective Time (unless required by applicable Law), the Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), make any payment with respect to, or settle or compromise or offer to settle or compromise, any such demands or waive any failure to timely deliver a written demand for appraisal, or agree or commit to do any of the foregoing. Any portion of the aggregate Per Share Merger Consideration made available to the Paying Agent to pay for Shares that have become Dissenting Shares shall be returned to Parent upon demand. Section 1.7 Closing of the Company’s Transfer Books . At the Effective Time: (a) all Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist in exchange for the consideration issued pursuant to Section 1.5, and all holders of Shares that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights as Company Stockholders except as provided for in Section 1.5 and (b) the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed with respect to all Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. No further transfer of any such Shares shall be made on such stock transfer books after the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, a valid certificate previously representing any Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (a “Company Stock Certificate”) is presented to the Paying Agent or to the Surviving Corporation or Parent, such Company Stock Certificate shall be cancelled and shall be exchanged as provided in Section 1.8. Section 1.8 Exchange of Certificates. (a) On or prior to the Closing Date, Parent shall select American Stock Transfer & Trust Company or such other reputable bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as paying agent in the Merger (the “Paying Agent” ) and, in connection therewith, shall enter into an agreement with the Paying Agent in a form reasonably acceptable to the Company. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit with the Paying Agent cash sufficient to make all payments pursuant to Section 1.5(a)(iii). The cash amounts so deposited with the Paying Agent are referred to collectively as the “Exchange Fund.” + + +6 + + + (b) As promptly as practicable (but in no event later than three Business Days) after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation or Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record of a Company Stock Certificate or non-certificated Shares represented by book-entry (“Book- Entry Shares”), in each case, which Shares were converted into the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration at the Effective Time pursuant to this Agreement: (i) a letter of transmittal, which shall be in customary form and specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Company Stock Certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall pass, only upon delivery of the Company Stock Certificates or transfer of Book-Entry Shares, as the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +case may be, to the Paying Agent, and shall otherwise be in such form and have such other provisions as Parent, the Company and the Paying Agent shall reasonably agree, acting reasonably; and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Company Stock Certificates or the transfer of Book-Entry Shares in exchange for payment of the Per Share Merger Consideration. (c) Upon the surrender of Company Stock Certificates or transfer of Book-Entry Shares for cancellation to the Paying Agent, and upon delivery of a letter of transmittal, duly executed and in proper form in accordance with the instructions thereto, and any other documents reasonably required by the Paying Agent, with respect to such Company Stock Certificates or an agent’s message in the case of a book entry transfer of Book-Entry Shares, the holder of such Company Stock Certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall be entitled to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration for each Share formerly represented by such Company Stock Certificates and for each Book-Entry Share. Any Company Stock Certificates and Book-Entry Shares so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. If payment of the Per Share Merger Consideration is to be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name any surrendered Company Stock Certificate is registered, it shall be a condition precedent of payment that the Company Stock Certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or shall be otherwise in proper form for transfer and shall be accompanied by all documents reasonably required to evidence and effect such transfer, and the Person requesting such payment shall have paid any transfer and other similar Taxes required by reason of the payment of the Per Share Merger Consideration to a Person other than the registered holder of the Company Stock Certificate so surrendered and shall have established to the satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that such Taxes either have been paid or are not required to be paid. Payment of the Per Share Merger Consideration with respect to Book-Entry Shares shall only be made to the Person in whose name such Book-Entry Shares are registered. Until surrendered or transferred (as applicable) as contemplated hereby, each Company Stock Certificate or Book-Entry Share in respect of Shares converted into the right to receive Per Share Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 1.5(a)(iii) shall be deemed, from and at any time after the Effective Time, to represent only the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration as contemplated by this Agreement. (d) The Per Share Merger Consideration paid and issued upon the surrender or transfer (as applicable) of any Company Stock Certificate or Book-Entry Share in accordance with the terms of this Section 1.8 shall be deemed to have been paid and issued in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such Company Stock Certificate or Book-Entry Share and, in the case of a Company Stock Certificate, the Shares formerly represented by it. + + +7 + + + (e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 1.8, if any Company Stock Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Company Stock Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if reasonably required by Parent or the Surviving Corporation (including if reasonably required by the Paying Agent) the posting by such Person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as Parent may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Company Stock Certificate, the Paying Agent (or, if subsequent to the termination of the Exchange Fund and subject to Section 1.8(h), Parent) shall deliver, in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Company Stock Certificate, the Per Share Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 1.5. (f) Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to holders of Shares as of the one year anniversary of the Closing Date shall be delivered to Parent upon demand, and any holders of Shares who have not theretofore surrendered their Shares in accordance with this Section 1.8 shall thereafter look only to Parent for satisfaction of their claims for the Per Share Merger Consideration. Any amounts remaining unclaimed by such holders at such time at which such amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental Authority shall become, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, the property of Parent or its designee, free and clear of all claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto. (g) Each of the Paying Agent, Parent and the Surviving Corporation, and any of their agents or Affiliates, as applicable, shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any amounts payable or otherwise deliverable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as are required to be deducted or withheld under the Code or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law or under any other applicable Law. To the extent such amounts are so deducted or withheld and paid over to the appropriate Governmental Authority, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes under this Agreement as having been paid to the Person to whom such amounts would otherwise have been paid. (h) Neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation shall be liable to any holder or former holder of Shares or to any other Person with respect to any cash amounts properly delivered to any public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property Law, escheat Law or similar Law. Section 1.9 Further Action. If, at any time after the Effective Time, any further action is determined by Parent or the Surviving Corporation to be necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement or to vest the Surviving Corporation with full right, title and possession of and to all rights and property of Merger Sub and the Company, the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation and Parent shall be fully authorized (in the name of Merger Sub, in the name of the Company and otherwise) to take such action. Article II. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY Except as set forth in (x) the Company SEC Documents filed with, or furnished to, the SEC on or after December 31, 2017 and not less than three Business Days prior to the Agreement Date, other than disclosures in such Company SEC Documents contained under the heading “Risk Factors” (other than any factual information contained therein) or any disclosure of risks included in any “forward-looking statements” disclaimer or any other general statements regarding risks or uncertainties that are similarly cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature, provided that this clause (x) shall not apply with respect to Section 2.2) or (y) the disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to Parent and Merger Sub concurrently with the execution of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Letter”) (with the disclosure in any section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Letter being deemed to qualify or apply to other sections and subsections of this Article II to the extent that it is reasonably apparent on its face based on such disclosure that such disclosure should qualify or apply to such other sections and subsections), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent as follows: + + +8 + + + Section 2.1 Corporate Existence. (a) The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to (i) conduct its business in the manner in which its business is currently being conducted and (ii) own, lease and use its rights, assets and properties in the manner in which its rights, assets and properties are currently owned, leased or used, except, in each case, as + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company (in jurisdictions that recognize the following concepts) is qualified to do business as a foreign corporation, and is in good standing, under the laws of such jurisdictions where the nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or use of its assets and properties requires such qualification, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b) The Company has made available to Parent true and complete copies of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the “Company Certificate”), and the Company’s Bylaws, as amended (the “Company Bylaws”), and all other Company Organizational Documents, in each case in full force and effect as of the Agreement Date. The Company is not in violation of the Company Certificate or the Company Bylaws, and the Subsidiaries of the Company are not in violation of their respective organizational or governing documents in any material respect. (c) Section 2.1(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of each Subsidiary of the Company, together with the jurisdiction of organization or formation of each such Subsidiary. Each Subsidiary of the Company (i) is a corporation or other entity duly organized or formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization or formation and (ii) has all necessary corporate (or similar) power and authority to (A) conduct its business in the manner in which its business is currently being conducted and (B) own, lease and use its assets and properties in the manner in which its assets and properties are currently owned, leased or used, except, in each case, as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company is the owner of all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests of each Subsidiary of the Company, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens, and all such shares or other equity interests are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, not subject to or issued in violation of any preemptive rights, and (where such concept is recognized) non-assessable. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of the Persons identified in Section 2.1(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter owns, directly or indirectly, any capital stock, equity interest, voting interest, membership interest, partnership interest, joint venture interest or other equity or voting interest of any nature in any other Person (or any interest convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for the foregoing) (such interests collectively, “Equity Interests”), other than Equity Interests in the Subsidiaries of the Company. Section 2.2 Capitalization. (a) The authorized share capital of the Company consists of 250,000,000 Shares and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Preferred Stock”). As of the close of business on February 4, 2021 (the “Capitalization Date”), there were 173,747,133 Shares issued and outstanding, no Shares held in treasury by the Company and no shares of Preferred Stock issued or outstanding. (b) As of the close of business on the Capitalization Date, the Company has no shares of capital stock reserved for or otherwise subject to issuance, except for (i) 11,170,135 Shares reserved for issuance pursuant to the exercise of outstanding Company Options, (ii) 4,073,283 Shares reserved for issuance pursuant to the vesting of Company PSOs at the maximum amounts permitted under the terms of such Company PSOs, (iii) 6,200,311 Shares reserved for issuance pursuant to the vesting of Company RSUs, (iv) 3,904,309 Shares reserved for issuance pursuant to the vesting of Company PSUs at the maximum amounts permitted under the terms of such Company PSUs, (v) (A) 13,618,350 Shares reserved for future awards under the Company’s 2007 Equity Incentive Plan and (B) 194,146 Shares reserved for future awards under the Company’s 2018 Equity Inducement Plan and (vi) 1,100,000 Shares reserved for issuance pursuant to the exercise of outstanding Company Warrants. The maximum number of Shares that could be delivered pursuant to the Company ESPP upon exercise of the outstanding purchase rights as of the close of business on the Capitalization Date is 372,156. There are no shares of capital stock of the Company owned by any Subsidiary of the Company. + + +9 + + + (c) All issued and outstanding Shares are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and are not subject to and were not issued in violation of any preemptive or similar right, purchase option, call or right of first refusal or similar right. Section 2.2(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the close of business on the Capitalization Date, an accurate and complete list of each outstanding Company Option, Company PSO, Company RSU and Company PSU and (i) the date of grant thereof, (ii) the exercise or purchase price thereof, if applicable, (iii) the Company Equity Plan (and the name of any foreign sub-plan) under which each Company Option, Company PSO, Company RSU or Company PSU, as the case may be, was granted, (iv) the extent such Company Option, Company PSO, Company RSU or Company PSU, as the case may be, is vested and unvested and (v) the vesting schedule and vesting commencement date applicable thereto. (d) Except as set forth in Section 2.2(b), there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights, profits interests, stock appreciation rights, phantom stock, convertible securities or other similar rights, agreements, arrangements, undertakings or commitments of any kind to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to (i) issue, transfer or sell any shares of capital stock or other Equity Interests of the Company or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such shares or Equity Interests, or (ii) redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire any such shares of capital stock or other Equity Interests. From the close of business on the Capitalization Date to the Agreement Date, the Company has not issued any Shares except upon the exercise of Company Options or Company PSOs, the settlement of Company RSUs or Company PSUs, the exercise of purchase rights under the Company ESPP or the exercise of Company Warrants, in each case which are outstanding as of the close of business on the Capitalization Date. (e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations or indebtedness, the holders of which have the right to vote (or that are convertible into or exercisable for securities having the right to vote) (“Voting Company Debt”) with the Company Stockholders on any matter. (f) There are no voting agreements, voting trusts, stockholders’ agreements, proxies or other agreements or understandings to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting of the capital stock or other equity interest of, restricting the transfer of, or providing for registration rights with respect to, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +10 + + + Section 2.3 Corporate Authority. (a) The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, to which it is a party and, subject to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the Transactions, including the Merger. The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, the performance of the Company of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions, including the Merger, have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action, and, except for obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, no + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to adopt or authorize this Agreement or to consummate the Transactions other than, with respect to the Merger, the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to the DGCL. This Agreement has been validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by each of Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally, and general equitable principles. The Company Board at a meeting duly called and held has unanimously adopted resolutions that: (i) determined that each of the Transactions, individually and in the aggregate, are fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, (ii) approved this Agreement and the Transactions (including the execution, delivery and performance thereof) and declared it advisable that the Company enter into this Agreement and consummate the Transactions in accordance with the DGCL and (iii) recommended that the Company’s stockholders adopt this Agreement (it being understood that nothing in this clause (iii) shall in any way limit the Company Board’s rights under Section 4.4). (b) Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in Section 3.9(b), the Company Board has taken all appropriate actions so that the restrictions on business combinations contained in Section 203 of the DGCL will not apply with respect to, or as a result of, the execution of this Agreement or the Voting Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions, including the Merger, without any further action on the part of the Company Stockholders or the Company Board. No other “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition,” “business combination” or other anti-takeover statute or Law (each, together with Section 203 of the DGCL, a “Takeover Law”) is applicable to the Company, the Transactions or the Voting Agreement. None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has adopted a stockholder rights agreement, rights plan, “poison pill” or other similar agreement that is currently in effect. (c) Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in Section 3.9(b), the affirmative vote (in person or by proxy) of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares entitled to vote thereon in favor of the adoption of this Agreement at the Company Stockholder Meeting (the “Company Stockholder Approval”) is the only vote of the holders of Shares or any other class or series of capital stock of the Company necessary (under applicable Law, the Company’s governing documents or otherwise) to adopt this Agreement and consummate the Transactions. Section 2.4 Governmental Approvals and Consents; Non-Contravention. (a) No Governmental Authorization is or will be required on the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions, except (i) the filing with the SEC of the Proxy Statement, and the filing with the SEC of such other reports required in connection with the Transactions under, and such other compliance with, the Exchange Act and the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, (ii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, (iii) for required Consents or filings under any applicable Antitrust Laws, (iv) any filings required under the rules and regulations of Nasdaq and (v) such other Governmental Authorizations, the failure of which to obtain would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +11 + + + (b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions does not and will not (i) violate, contravene or conflict with any provision of the Company Organizational Documents, (ii) result in any violation or breach of, or constitute any default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or result in the creation of any Lien (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation, modification or acceleration of any obligation or a loss of a benefit under, or require that any Consent be obtained with respect to, any Company Material Contracts or (iii) assuming compliance with the matters described in Section 2.4(a)(i)-(iv), violate, conflict with or result in any breach under any provision of any Law applicable to the Company or Company Assets, except, in the cases of subclauses (ii) and (iii), where such violation, breach, conflict, default, right of termination or cancellation, acceleration, loss of benefit or failure to obtain such Consent would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 2.5 Compliance with Laws; Governmental Authorizations. (a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is and, for the three years immediately preceding the Agreement Date, has been, in compliance with or not in violation of, the Laws applicable to each of the Company and its Subsidiaries, including Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions, in each case except to the extent that the failure to comply therewith would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Within the three-year period immediately preceding the Agreement Date, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notices of violation or non-compliance with respect to any Laws (including Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions) applicable to it or any Company Assets, in each case other than as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective directors or officers nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any employees, agents, representatives, consultants, partners, licensors and subcontractors or any other Person acting on their behalf, has, directly or indirectly, (i) made, promised, offered or authorized (A) any unlawful payment or the unlawful transfer of anything of value, directly or indirectly, to any government official, employee or agent, political party or any official of such party, or political candidate or (B) any unlawful bribe, rebate, influence payment, kickback or similar unlawful payment or (ii) violated any Anti-Corruption Law applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The Company and its Subsidiaries have instituted policies and procedures that are designed to reasonably ensure compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws. (c) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have all Governmental Authorizations necessary to conduct their respective businesses as presently conducted or to own, lease and operate its Company Assets, except where the failure to have any such Governmental Authorizations would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Within the three-year period immediately preceding the Agreement Date, the Company has not received any written notice from any Governmental Authority regarding (i) any actual or possible material violation of any Governmental Authorization, or any failure to comply in any respect with any term or requirement of any Governmental Authorization or (ii) any actual or possible revocation, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation, termination or modification of any Governmental Authorization, in each case other than as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries comply with the terms of all Governmental Authorizations, and no revocation, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation or adverse modification of any of the Governmental Authorizations is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice in the three year period prior to the Agreement Date from any Governmental Authority threatening to revoke, withdraw, suspend, cancel or modify any Governmental Authorization, except, in each case, as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each Governmental Authorization is in full force and effect, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +12 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (d) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries and their respective directors and officers and, to the knowledge of the Company, their respective employees, agents, representatives, consultants, partners, licensors, resellers and subcontractors and any other person acting on their behalf in their transactions conducted on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have complied with all applicable Sanctions and Laws relating to export and reexport control, including, as applicable, the Export Administration Regulations maintained by the U.S. Department of Commerce, trade and economic sanctions maintained by the U.S. Department of the Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”), and the International Traffic in Arms Regulations maintained by the U.S. Department of State (the “State Department”), and any other applicable Sanctions. The Company represents that neither it or its Subsidiaries nor their respective directors or officers nor, to the knowledge of the Company, their respective employees, agents, representatives, consultants, partners, licensors, resellers and subcontractors nor any other person acting on their behalf in their transactions conducted on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (i) has, directly or indirectly, sold, exported, reexported, transferred, diverted, or otherwise disposed of any products, software, or technology (including products derived from or based on such technology) to any Sanctioned Country or Sanctioned Person or any other destination, entity, or person prohibited by applicable Sanctions and Laws of the United States, without obtaining any authorization from the competent Governmental Authorities that is required by applicable Law, or otherwise transacted any business with any Sanctioned Person in violation of Sanctions, (ii) has taken any action that would cause the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to violate any Sanctions or (iii) is or in the past five years has been designated as a Sanctioned Person. To the knowledge of the Company, none of the Company nor any Subsidiary is the subject of any allegation, voluntary disclosure, investigation, prosecution or other enforcement action related to any Anti-Corruption Laws or Sanctions. Section 2.6 SEC Filings. (a) Since December 31, 2017, the Company has timely filed or otherwise furnished (as applicable) all registration statements, prospectuses, forms, reports, proxy statements, schedules, statements and other documents (including exhibits) required to be filed or furnished (as applicable) by it under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, prior to the Agreement Date, together with all certifications required pursuant to the U.S. Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”) (such documents and any other documents filed by the Company with the SEC since December 31, 2017 through the Effective Time, as have been supplemented, modified or amended since the time of filing, collectively, the “Company SEC Documents”). None of the Subsidiaries of the Company is currently or has, since becoming a Subsidiary of the Company been, required to file any forms, reports or other documents with the SEC. (b) As of their respective effective dates (in the case of the Company SEC Documents that are registration statements filed pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act) and as of their respective SEC filing dates (in the case of all other Company SEC Documents), or in each case, if amended or superseded by a subsequent filing prior to the Agreement Date, as of the date of the last such amendment or superseding filing, the Company SEC Documents were prepared and complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act or the Securities Act, as the case may be, the Sarbanes- Oxley Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder and, except to the extent superseded or amended by a subsequent filing with the SEC prior to the Agreement Date, did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or incorporated by reference therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. + + +13 + + + (c) As of the Agreement Date, none of the Company SEC Documents is the subject of any unresolved or outstanding SEC comment and, to the knowledge of the Company, is the subject of ongoing SEC review. There has been no material correspondence between the SEC and the Company since December 31, 2017 that (i) is not set forth in the Company SEC Documents, (ii) is not publicly available on the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval (EDGAR) database of the SEC or (iii) has not otherwise been disclosed to Parent prior to the Agreement Date. Section 2.7 Financial Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities; Internal Controls. (a) Each of the consolidated financial statements of the Company (including, in each case, any notes and schedules thereto) included or incorporated by reference in the Company SEC Documents (collectively, the “Company Financial Statements”): (i) as of their respective filing dates with the SEC (if amended, as of the date of the last such amendment, with respect to the consolidated financial statements that are or amended and restated therein), complied in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the SEC; (ii) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered thereby (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto, as permitted by Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC, and, in the case of interim financial statements, for normal and recurring year-end adjustments that are not material in amount or nature and as may be permitted by the SEC on Form 10-Q or any successor or like form under the Exchange Act, and the absence of certain footnotes); and (iii) present fairly in all material respects the consolidated financial position, assets and Liabilities and the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, cash flows and stockholders’ equity of the Company and the consolidated Subsidiaries of the Company as of the dates and for the periods referred to therein. Except as have been described in the Company SEC Documents, there are no unconsolidated Subsidiaries of the Company, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any off-balance sheet arrangements of the type required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 303(a)(4) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC. (b) Since December 31, 2019, there has been no material change in the Company’s accounting methods or principles that would be required to be disclosed in the Company’s financial statements in accordance with GAAP, except as described in the notes thereto. (c) Since December 31, 2018, neither the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any Company Representative has received any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim regarding any significant deficiencies in the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective accounting controls, including any significant deficiencies, material weaknesses or other issues with internal controls that would adversely affect the ability of the Company to record, process, summarize and report financial data, or any material inaccuracy in the Company Financial Statements. (d) There are no Liabilities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that would be required by GAAP to be reflected or reserved against on a consolidated audited balance sheet of the Company or disclosed in the footnotes thereto, other than those that (i) are reflected or reserved against in the Company Financial Statements, (ii) have been incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since the date of the most recent balance sheet included in the Company Financial Statements, (iii) are expressly permitted or contemplated by this Agreement, (iv) have been discharged or paid in full or (v) have been incurred in connection with the Transactions. + + +14 + + + (e) Each of the principal executive officer of the Company and the principal financial officer of the Company (and each former principal + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +executive officer of the Company and each former principal financial officer of the Company, as applicable) has made all certifications required by Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 under the Exchange Act or Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder with respect to the Company SEC Documents filed with the SEC, and prior to the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its executive officers has received written notice from any Governmental Authority challenging or questioning the accuracy, completeness, form or manner of filing such certifications. For purposes of this Section 2.7(e), “principal executive officer” and “principal financial officer” have the meanings given to such terms in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. (f) The Company has established and maintained “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) and a system of “internal control over financial reporting” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act and designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes, including to ensure that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP; (iii) access to assets that could have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. The Company has established and maintained “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) designed to ensure that all information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act are recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Since December 31, 2018, the Company has not identified or been made aware of: (A) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect in any material respect the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (B) any fraud or allegation of fraud, whether or not material, that involves (or involved) management or other employees who have (or had) a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Since December 31, 2018, the Company has disclosed to the Audit Committee of the Company Board (the “Audit Committee”) and the Company’s auditors any instances of significant deficiencies, material weaknesses, fraud or allegations of fraud referred to in clauses (A) or (B) above. The Company has made available to Parent all such disclosures made by management to the Company’s auditors and the Audit Committee since December 31, 2018. The Company is, and has been since December 31, 2017, in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of Nasdaq. The Company’s management has completed an assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting in compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, and such assessment concluded that such system was effective. Since December 31, 2018, none of the Company’s management or the Company’s auditors have identified to the Company Board or the Audit Committee any matter set forth in the preceding clause (A) or (B). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has outstanding, or has arranged any outstanding, “extension of credit” to directors or executive officers of the Company prohibited by Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. + + +15 + + + (g) The Company has adopted a code of ethics, as defined by Item 406(b) of Regulation S-K of the SEC, for senior financial officers, applicable to its principal financial officer, comptroller or principal accounting officer, or persons performing similar functions. The Company has promptly disclosed any change in or waiver of the Company’s code of ethics with respect to any such persons, as required by Section 406(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Section 2.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. (a) Since December 31, 2019 through the Agreement Date, no event or events or development or developments have occurred or are occurring that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b) Except (i) in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Transactions and the discussions and negotiations in connection therewith or (ii) for any COVID-19 Responses, from December 31, 2019 through the Agreement Date, the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, has been conducted in all material respects in the ordinary course of business. (c) Since December 31, 2019 through the Agreement Date, the Company has not taken any action that, if taken or proposed to be taken after the Agreement Date, would be prohibited by clauses (a), (c)-(f), (l)-(p), (r)-(v) of Section 4.1 or Section 4.1(w) (to the extent relating to the foregoing subsections). Section 2.9 Employees; Employee Benefits. (a) Section 2.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete list of all material Company Benefit Plans (other than offer letters related to Company Employees or other service providers that are terminable “at will” and without the payment of severance or notice pay (or, with respect to Company Employees employed outside of the United States, other than offer letters or employment agreements containing terms and conditions that do not materially deviate from the Company’s standard form(s) of offer letter in the form(s) provided to Parent) or other material obligations). For each material Company Benefit Plan, the Company has provided or made available to Parent a copy of each applicable (i) plan document and summary plan description, and any material modifications thereto, and all related trust documents, insurance contracts or other funding vehicles, (ii) the most recent annual report on Form 5500 required to have been filed with the IRS and all applicable schedules thereto, (iii) the most recent determination letter from the IRS and (iv) all material correspondence with any Governmental Authority received in the last year with respect to any Company Benefit Plan. (b) The Company and its Subsidiaries are and have during the three year period prior to the Agreement Date been in compliance with all applicable Laws regarding labor and employment practices, including with respect to terms and conditions of employment, equal employment opportunities (including the prevention of discrimination, harassment, and retaliation), wages and hours, the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988, as amended, and similar state, local and foreign laws and, as to each, the regulations promulgated thereunder (“WARN”), ERISA, COBRA and the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended, provision of meal and rest breaks, pay for all working time, immigration and work authorization, equal pay, and occupational safety and health, other than instances of noncompliance that have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect material Liability with respect to misclassification of any person as (i) an independent contractor rather than as an employee, (ii) an exempt employee rather than as a non-exempt employee with respect to the FLSA (or similar state Law), or (iii) a leased employee from another employer rather than as an employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries. + + +16 + + + (c) There is not presently pending, nor has there been in the three-year period prior to the Agreement Date, any existing or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, strike, slowdown, picketing, work stoppage or labor disputes. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is party to + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +or bound by any collective bargaining agreement, works council or labor Contract and no such agreement is being negotiated by the Company or any Subsidiary thereof and, to the knowledge of the Company, there are no union organizing activities involving the employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries to authorize representation by any labor union. (d) None of the Company, its Subsidiaries, or any of their ERISA Affiliates, nor any predecessor thereof, sponsors, maintains or contributes to, or in the past six years prior to the Agreement Date has sponsored, maintained or contributed to, a multiemployer plan within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA. None of the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates has incurred any unsatisfied Liability (including withdrawal Liability) under, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no circumstances exist that would result in any Liability to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates under, Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA. (e) Each Company Benefit Plan is and has been maintained, operated and administered in material compliance with its terms and applicable Law, including ERISA and the Code. Each Company Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS or is the subject of a favorable opinion letter from the IRS on the form of such Company Benefit Plan and, to the knowledge of the Company, there are no facts or circumstances that would be reasonably likely to adversely affect the qualified status of any such Company Benefit Plan in any material respect. No Company Benefit Plan provides and neither the Company, its Subsidiaries, nor its ERISA Affiliates have any liability in respect of, post-termination medical or life insurance benefits to any Person, other than as required by Section 4980B of the Code. There are no material pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened legal actions by or brought before a Governmental Authority by or on behalf of any Company Benefit Plan or otherwise involving any such Company Benefit Plan (other than routine claims for benefits). (f) Except as described in Section 2.9(f) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions will not (i) entitle any employee, director, officer or independent contractor to extra or increased statutory severance pay under any Company Benefit Plan, (ii) result in any payment becoming due, accelerate the time of payment or vesting of benefits, or increase the amount of compensation due to any employee, director, officer or independent contractor under any Company Benefit Plan or (iii) result in any forgiveness of Indebtedness, trigger any funding obligation under any Company Benefit Plan that is sponsored or maintained by the Company. (g) With respect to any current or former Company Employee, director, officer or independent contractor, none of the Company, its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate of any of them has any indemnity or gross-up obligation for any excise taxes or penalties or interest imposed or accelerated under Section 409A or Section 4999 of the Code (or any corresponding provisions of foreign, state or local Law relating to Tax). (h) No amount or benefit that could reasonably be, or has been, received (whether in cash or property or the vesting of property or the cancellation of Indebtedness) by any current or former Company Employee, contractor or director who is a “disqualified individual” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code, pursuant to Company Benefit Plans and/or Contracts in existence at the Closing, could reasonably be characterized as an “excess parachute payment” (as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code) as a result of the consummation of the Transactions. + + +17 + + + (i) Each Company Benefit Plan maintained outside the jurisdiction of the United States, or that covers any employee residing or working outside the United States, which is required to be registered or approved by any Governmental Authority, has been so registered and approved, except where failure to register or gain approval will not result in a material liability, and, to the knowledge of the Company, has been maintained in good standing with applicable requirements of Governmental Authority. (j) There has been no “mass layoff” or “plant closing” (as defined by WARN) or comparable notice-triggering activity with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries within the three year period prior to the Agreement Date, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any Liability under WARN that remains unsatisfied. (k) To the knowledge of the Company, (i) no officer, director or employee at the level of Director or above of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is the subject of a pending allegation of sexual harassment or assault, and (ii) no officer, director or employee at the level of Director or above of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries been accused of sexual harassment or assault within the three year period prior to the Agreement Date. Neither the Company nor any its Subsidiaries has entered into any material settlement agreement related to allegations of sexual harassment or misconduct by any employee. Section 2.10 Material Contracts. (a) Section 2.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list of each of the Contracts (x) to which the Company or its Subsidiaries is a party and are in effect as of the Agreement Date or (y) by which the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the Company Assets are bound and are in effect as of the Agreement Date, and that, in each case, meets the following criteria (each, a “Company Material Contract”): (i) a Contract granting a “most favored nation” or most favored customer pricing to any Person, or any Contract providing for the grant of exclusive material sales, distribution, marketing or other exclusive rights, rights of first refusal, rights of first negotiation or similar rights and/or terms to any Person, or materially limiting the right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to engage in any line of business or in any geographic area, to compete with any Person in any line of business or in any geographic area or to market any product or solicit customers; (ii) a Contract pursuant to which the Company or its Subsidiaries is a lessor or lessee of any real property or any personal property involving payments in excess of $100,000 per annum; (iii) (A) any Contract (other than sales or purchase orders, under such Contracts entered in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice) with any of the Top Suppliers, (B) any publishing or development agreement that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole and (C) any exclusive content license agreement that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (iv) a Contract with any of the Top Customers, which Contract is not terminable by Company or its applicable Subsidiary on 90 days’ notice or less without premium or penalty; (v) a Contract pursuant to which the Company or its Subsidiaries has licensed from, is granted or licenses or grants to a third party any material rights in or to use any (i) Business Information Systems or (ii) Intellectual Property that is incorporated into the Company’s products or services or is otherwise material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case other than (A) non-exclusive licenses granted to third parties in the ordinary course of the business and (B) licenses to generally commercially available software that have an ongoing cost of $100,000 or less in the aggregate per annum; and except for non-disclosure agreements, employee invention assignment agreements, consulting agreements, non-material services agreements, and licenses for Open Source Technology, in each case, entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +18 + + + (vi) any Contract relating to the creation, incurrence, assumption or guarantee of any Indebtedness, other than any Contract for intercompany Indebtedness between the Company or any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries, or among any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries; (vii) any Contract pursuant to which the Company has acquired or disposed of or agreed to acquire or dispose of, directly or indirectly, by merger or otherwise: (A) a business or entity, or assets of a business or entity, whether by way of merger, consolidation, purchase of stock or other Equity Interests or assets, in each case, that contains material continuing rights and obligations of the Company, including any indemnification, guarantee, “earn- out” or other contingent payment obligations, or (B) any material ownership interest in any other Person (other than its Subsidiaries); (viii) any Contract that would be required to be filed as an exhibit to an SEC report by Item 601 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC or disclosed by the Company in a Current Report on Form 8-K since January 1, 2020 that has not been filed or incorporated by reference in the Company SEC Documents; (ix) any partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other similar equity investment agreements with any Person (other than any Subsidiary of the Company); (x) any Contract requiring any capital commitment or capital expenditures (including any series of related expenditures) in excess of $100,000; (xi) any settlement agreement imposing material future limitations on the operation of the Company and its Subsidiaries or their respective rights, assets or properties; (xii) any Contract that is a settlement, conciliation or similar Contract with any Governmental Authority (A) with ongoing Liability in excess of $100,000 or (B) that includes any obligation (other than the payment of money) to be performed or the admission of wrongdoing by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers or directors; (xiii) any Contract that prohibits the payment of dividends or distributions in respect of the capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, prohibits the pledging of the capital stock of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or prohibits the issuance of guarantees by the Company or by any Subsidiary of the Company; (xiv) any Company Associated Party Contract; (xv) any stockholders, investors rights, registration rights or similar Contracts to which the Company is a party; + + +19 + + + (xvi) any material Contract between, on the one hand, the Company or any of the Subsidiaries and, on the other hand (A) any Governmental Authority, (B) any prime contractor to any other Governmental Authority or (C) any subcontractor with respect to any Contract described in clauses (A) or (B), other than sales or purchase orders, under such Contracts entered in the ordinary course of business that do not deviate in any material respect from standard forms made available to Parent; (xvii) any Contract relating to any relief or financial assistance provided for under the CARES Act or any similar international, federal, state or local programs instated or reinstated in response to the COVID-19 pandemic that the Company has applied for and/or received; (xviii) any commitments to enter into any of the foregoing. (b) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, and subject, as to enforceability, to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally, and general equitable principles, (i) each Company Material Contract is valid and binding on the Company or the applicable Subsidiary of the Company, as applicable, and, to the knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect, except to the extent it has previously expired in accordance with its terms, (ii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto, have performed all obligations required to be performed by it to date under each such Company Material Contract and (iii) no event or condition exists that constitutes or, after notice or lapse of time or both, will constitute, a default on the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any such Company Material Contract or give any other party to any such Company Material Contract the right to terminate or cancel such Company Material Contract. The Company has made available to Parent true and complete copies of all Company Material Contracts, including any amendments thereto. + + +20 + + + (c) As of the Agreement Date, to the knowledge of the Company, there has not been, nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries received notice of, any violation of any Company Material Contract by any of the other parties thereto that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (d) Section 2.10(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list of the Top Suppliers and the Top Customers. As of the Agreement Date, none of the Top Suppliers that grants or licenses any material rights in or to use any Intellectual Property that is incorporated into any Company Product has cancelled or otherwise terminated or materially and adversely altered the terms (including with respect to pricing) of or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened to cancel or otherwise terminate or materially and adversely alter the terms (including with respect to pricing) of, its relationship with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Section 2.11 Litigation. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any Company Asset is subject to any Order of or agreement with any Governmental Authority that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially interfere with or delay the consummation of + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +any of the Transactions or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. No Proceeding is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that seeks to prevent or materially interfere with or delay the consummation of the Transactions or that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially interfere with or delay the consummation of the Transactions or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. There are no SEC inquiries or other inquiries by any Governmental Authority or, to the knowledge of the Company, any SEC investigations or reviews or other investigations or reviews by any Governmental Authority or internal investigations or reviews conducted at the request of the Company Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Company Assets, except for those that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. As of the Agreement Date, there are no settlements of any Proceedings to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any Company Asset is bound that are material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have material continuing obligations. Section 2.12 Intellectual Property. (a) (i) The Company and its Subsidiaries, as applicable, exclusively own all material Company IP free and clear of all Liens, except for Permitted Liens and (ii) none of the material Company IP is subject to any Proceeding or outstanding Order materially restricting the use, distribution, transfer, or licensing thereof by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (b) (i) The conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted (and the making, offering for sale and sale of Company Products) does not (and has not done so for the three years immediately preceding the Agreement Date) infringe, misappropriate or violate any Intellectual Property other than patents (and, to the knowledge of the Company, patents) of any third Person in any material respect, and (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, no third Person (A) in the three years immediately preceding the Agreement Date, has infringed, misappropriated or violated or (B) is currently infringing, misappropriating or violating any material Company IP. + + +21 + + + (c) Section 2.12(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a list as of the Agreement Date of all material Company Registered IP, the jurisdiction in which such item of Company Registered IP has been registered or filed and the applicable registration or serial number. (i) All necessary registration, maintenance and renewal fees currently due in connection with material Company Registered IP have been made, (ii) all necessary documents, recordations and certificates in connection with material Company Registered IP have been filed with the relevant patent, copyright, trademark or other authorities in the United States or foreign jurisdictions, as the case may be, for the purposes of prosecuting or maintaining such material Company Registered IP and (iii) no interference, opposition, reissue, reexamination or other similar proceeding is pending in which any material Company Registered IP is being contested or challenged, except, in each case, where the Company, in the exercise of its reasonable business judgment or in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, has abandoned, cancelled or permitted to lapse any such Company Registered IP. The scheduled items are subsisting and unexpired, and to the knowledge of the Company, valid and enforceable. (d) As of the Agreement Date, there are no Proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing that assert infringement, misappropriation, or violation in any material respect by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any Intellectual Property of a third Person. (e) The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable steps to maintain the confidentiality of and otherwise protect and preserve, including through the use of customary non-disclosure agreements, the confidentiality of all material confidential information and trade secrets that are owned or held by the Company and its Subsidiaries and used in the conduct of the business. (f) The Company and its Subsidiaries have implemented and enforced a policy requiring each employee, consultant, and contractor who has contributed to the creation or development of material Intellectual Property for or on behalf of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries to execute a written assignment of such rights to the Company or one of the Subsidiaries and all of such Persons have executed such written assignments. (g) The Company and its Subsidiaries have not used, distributed, conveyed, released or made available any material proprietary software that incorporates, is derived from or links to any software that is available under the GNU Affero General Public License (AGPL), GNU General Public License (GPL), GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), Mozilla Public License (MPL), Apache License, BSD licenses, or any other license, including those that are approved by the Open Source Initiative (www.opensource.org/licenses) (“Open Source Technology”) in a manner that would (a) require disclosure, conveyance, release, distribution or otherwise making available of such proprietary software in source code form, (b) require the licensing of any patents or such proprietary software for the purpose of making derivative works thereof or (c) impose any material restriction or obligation on the consideration to be charged for the distribution, conveyance or release of, or otherwise making available, such proprietary software. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with the applicable licenses for any such Open Source Technology. + + +22 + + + (h) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any other Person acting on its or their behalf, has disclosed, delivered or licensed to any third Person, or permitted the disclosure or delivery to any escrow agent of, any material source code for the top 10 Company Products as determined by revenue recognized for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or any source code that is otherwise material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole), except for disclosures to Company Employees, contractors or consultants under binding written agreements that prohibit use or disclosure except in the performances of services for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (i) Except as has not had or as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is, and for the three years immediately preceding the Agreement Date, has been in compliance with Privacy and Security Laws and each of its Privacy Policies. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary (i) has, during the three years immediately preceding the Agreement Date, received any written notice from any Governmental Authority alleging a violation of any Privacy and Security Laws or Privacy Policies, or (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, is under investigation by any Governmental Authority for a violation of any Privacy and Security Laws or Privacy Policies. (j) To the knowledge of the Company, since December 31, 2018, there have been no material failures, breakdowns, breaches, violations, interruptions, outages or unavailability of or unauthorized access to or use of the material hardware, software, firmware, networks, platforms, servers, interfaces, applications, web sites, databases and related systems (“Information Systems”) used in the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Business Information Systems”) or any material amount of data stored (or any Personal Information) therein or processed thereby, except for any of the foregoing that were resolved without material cost or liability or the duty to notify any Person as required under Privacy and Security Laws. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable steps to (A) protect the integrity, operation and security of the Business Information Systems and (B) ensure that, + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +except as may have been created, stored, or used in connection with the development, testing or validation of the products and services of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries and are no longer incorporated in same, the Business Information Systems are free from any material malware, defect, deficiency, vulnerability, error, “back door,” “time bomb,” “Trojan horse,” “worm,” “drop dead device,” “virus” (as these terms are commonly used in the computer software industry) or other software routines or hardware components intentionally designed to permit unauthorized access, to disable or erase software, hardware, or data, or to perform any other similar type of unauthorized activities, including by the use of antivirus software with the intention of protecting the Business Information Systems from becoming infected by viruses and other harmful code. Section 2.13 Tax Matters. (a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole: (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries have timely filed, taking into account any valid extensions, all material Tax Returns required to be filed by them, all such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects, and the Company and its Subsidiaries have timely paid all material Taxes required to be paid by them other than Taxes that are not yet due or that are being contested in good faith in appropriate Proceedings and for which the Company or its applicable Subsidiary has set aside adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP, (ii) there are no Liens for material Taxes on any assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries, other than Permitted Liens, (iii) no deficiency for any material Tax has been asserted or assessed by a taxing authority against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which deficiency has not been paid in full or which is not being contested in good faith in appropriate Proceedings and for which the Company or its applicable Subsidiary has set aside adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP, (iv) the Company and its Subsidiaries have provided adequate reserves in their financial statements for any Taxes that have not been paid, (v) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or is bound by any Tax sharing, allocation or indemnification agreement or arrangement (other than such an agreement or arrangement exclusively between or among the Company and its Subsidiaries or any customary commercial agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business not primarily related to Taxes) and (vi) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability for the Taxes of any Person other than the Company and its Subsidiaries pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law) as a transferee or successor, or otherwise by operation of Law. + + +23 + + + (b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is or has been a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary or similar group for purposes of filing Tax Returns or paying Taxes (other than the group the common parent of which is the Company). (c) There are no outstanding agreements extending or waiving the statutory period of limitations applicable to any claim for, or the period for the collection, assessment or reassessment of, Taxes due from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for any taxable period and no request for any such waiver or extension is currently pending. (d) No material audits, claims, proceedings, investigations or other examinations with regard to Taxes or Tax Returns of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are presently in progress or have been asserted or proposed in writing. Since January 1, 2016, no written claim has been made by a Governmental Authority in a jurisdiction where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries does not file Tax Returns that the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, is or may be required to file Tax Returns in, or subject to any material Taxes in, that jurisdiction, which claim has not been fully resolved. (e) Within the past three years, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code. (f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a party to a transaction that constitutes a “listed transaction” for purposes of Section 6011 of the Code and applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations thereunder (or a similar provision of state Law). (g) The Company and its Subsidiaries are not subject to any private letter ruling of the IRS or comparable ruling of any Governmental Authority, and, as of the date hereof, no closing agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar provision of any state, local or foreign Law) has been entered into by or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of any taxable year for which the statute of limitations has not yet expired. (h) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code. (i) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has documented its transfer pricing methodology in substantial compliance with Section 482 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. (j) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has complied in all material respects with all applicable Laws relating to the payment, collection and withholding of Taxes (including withholding of Taxes pursuant to Sections 1441, 1442, 3121 and 3402 of the Code and any similar provisions under any state, local or foreign Tax Laws). (k) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include any material item of income in, or exclude any material item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date, as a result of any (i) change in method of accounting under Section 481 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. law) at or prior to the Closing, (ii) installment sale or open transaction entered into at or prior to the Closing, (iii) prepaid amount received or paid, or deferred revenue accrued, in each case outside the ordinary course of business, on or prior to the Closing Date, or (iv) deferred intercompany gain or excess loss account described in Treasury Regulations under Section 1502 of the Code (or any corresponding provision of state or local income Tax Law) arising from a transaction that occurred at or prior to the Closing. + + +24 + + + (l) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has made an election pursuant to Section 965(h) of the Code. (m) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries made any election to defer any payroll Taxes under the CARES Act which Taxes have not yet been paid to Governmental Authority. (n) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the representations in Section 2.8, Section 2.9 (to the extent a representation relates to Taxes) and this Section 2.13 are the sole representations of the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to Tax matters. For clarity, nothing in this Section 2.13 or otherwise in this Agreement shall be construed to provide any representation or warranty as to the amount, condition or availability for use, in each case in + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +any taxable period after the Closing Date, of any net operating loss, capital loss, Tax credit carryforward or other similar Tax attribute of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Section 2.14 Environmental Matters. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect: (a) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are and have been in compliance with all Environmental Laws, including the possession of, and the compliance with, all Governmental Authorizations required under Environmental Laws, (b) there has not been any Hazardous Materials Activity in violation of Environmental Laws or in a manner that would reasonably be expected to give rise to a material Liability under any Environmental Laws and (c) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any Environmental Claim, and to the knowledge of the Company, there are no Environmental Claims threatened in writing against the Company. Section 2.15 Real Property; Personal Property. (a) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any real property. (b) Section 2.15(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list, as of the Agreement Date, of all existing material leases, subleases, licenses and other agreements pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries uses or occupies, or has the right to occupy, now or in the future, any real property (such property, the “Leased Real Property” and each such lease, sublease, license or other agreement, a “Lease”). The Company has made available to Parent true, correct and complete copies of all Leases (including all material modifications, amendments, guaranties and supplements thereto). Each Lease is in full force and effect and is binding upon the Company or its Subsidiary, as applicable. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company or a Subsidiary has a valid leasehold interest in the Leased Real Property, free and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted Liens. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has leased or granted to any Person the right to use or occupy any portion of the Leased Real Property. The Leased Real Property constitutes all real property used in the conduct of the business of the Company. (c) To the knowledge of the Company, no event or condition exists that constitutes or, after notice or lapse of time or both, will constitute, a default on the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any Lease or give any other party to any such Lease the right to terminate or cancel such Lease. Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries have received written notice within the 12 months preceding the Agreement Date of any material default under any Lease. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any written notice of any proposed or pending condemnation or eminent domain proceedings with respect to any material part of the Leased Real Property. + + +25 + + + (d) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company owns, and has good and valid title to, all material personal property purported to be owned by it (free and clear of all Liens, except for Permitted Liens), including all material personal property reflected on the Company Financial Statements (except for personal property sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course since the date of the Company Financial Statements and any fixtures). This Section 2.15(d) does not address and will not be construed as a representation or warranty regarding Intellectual Property (which are solely addressed in Section 2.12). Section 2.16 Company Information. The information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries that is provided by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for inclusion in the Proxy Statement or any Other Required Company Filing, will not, at the time such documents are filed with the SEC, or at any time it is amended or supplemented, or at the time it is first published, sent or provided to the Company Stockholders, or at the time of the Company Stockholder Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading. The Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. No representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect to the information supplied by Parent or Merger Sub for inclusion by reference in the Proxy Statement or any Other Required Company Filing. Section 2.17 Finders; Brokers. Other than Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC and UBS Securities LLC (each, a “Financial Advisor”), no finder, investment banker, broker or similar Person is entitled to any fee or commission in connection with the negotiation, execution or delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of any of the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and Section 2.17 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth all fees, commissions or expenses to which such Financial Advisors are entitled in connection with the Transaction. Section 2.18 Related Person Transactions. Except for compensation or other employment arrangements in the ordinary course of business or as otherwise disclosed in the Company SEC Documents prior to the Agreement Date, there are no Contracts or transactions between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any Associated Party thereof, but not including any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, on the other hand, that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K (each, a “Company Associated Party Contract”). Section 2.18 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth each indemnification agreement between the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any of their respective current or former directors, officers or employees, on the other hand, and each such indemnification agreement is substantially consistent in all material respects with the form of indemnification agreement made available to Parent prior to the Agreement Date. Section 2.19 Opinion of Financial Advisor. Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC has rendered to the Company Board its oral opinion, to be confirmed by delivery of its written opinion, to the effect that, as of February 8, 2021, and subject to the various assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered, and limitations, qualifications and other matters considered in connection with the preparation of such opinion, the Per Share Merger Consideration to be paid to the holders (other than Parent and its affiliates) of Company Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders. Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC has rendered to the Company Board its oral opinion, to be confirmed by delivery of its written opinion, to the effect that, as of February 8, 2021, and subject to the various assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered, and limitations, qualifications and other matters considered in connection with the preparation of such opinion, the Per Share Merger Consideration to be to be received by Company Stockholders (other than the holders of the Cancelled Shares and Dissenting Shares) in the Merger pursuant to this Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders of Company Common Stock. Copies of the written opinions of each of Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC will be made available to Parent for informational purposes only on a non-reliance basis by Parent or Merger Sub, promptly following receipt by the Company Board (it being understood and agreed that such opinions are for the benefit of the Company Board only). + + +26 + + + Section 2.20 Insurance Policies. Section 2.20 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list of, and the Company has made available to Parent, all material insurance policies and fidelity bonds covering the assets, business, equipment, properties, operations and employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Insurance Policies”). Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +each of the Insurance Policies or renewals thereof are in full force and effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries maintain insurance coverage in such amounts and against such risks as are adequate and customary in the industry for the operation of their respective businesses, and the Company and/or its Subsidiaries are in material compliance with the terms of such Insurance Policies. As of the Agreement Date, there is no claim by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company pending under any Insurance Policies that has been denied or disputed by the insurer other than denials and disputes in the ordinary course of business, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 2.21 Financial Assistance. None of the Company and its Subsidiaries has applied for a loan, loan guarantee, direct loan (as that term is defined in the CARES Act) or other investment, or to receive any financial assistance or relief (howsoever defined) under any program or facility (collectively “Financial Assistance”) (a) that is established under applicable Law, including, without limitation, the CARES Act or section 13(3) of the Federal Reserve Act; and (b) (i) that requires under applicable Law (or any regulation, guidance, interpretation or other pronouncement of a Governmental Authority with jurisdiction for such program or facility) as a condition of such Financial Assistance, that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries agree, attest, certify or warrant that it has not, as of the date specified in such condition, repurchased, or will not repurchase during a specified period, any Equity Interest of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and/or that it has not, as of the date specified in such condition, made a dividend or other capital distribution or will not make a dividend or other capital distribution during a specified period, or (ii) where the terms of this Agreement would cause the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any circumstances to fail to satisfy any condition for application for or receipt or retention of such Financial Assistance. Article III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB Parent and Merger Sub hereby, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to the Company as follows: Section 3.1 Corporate Existence. (a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, and has all requisite corporate or organizational, as the case may be, power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Parent and Merger Sub is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing (to the extent a concept of “good standing” is applicable in the case of any jurisdiction outside the United States) in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties or assets or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +27 + + + (b) The certificate of incorporation and the bylaws of Parent and Merger Sub, respectively, are in full force and effect. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub is in violation of its certificate of incorporation or bylaws, except where such violation would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Section 3.2 Corporate Authority. Each of Parent and Merger Sub have all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the Transactions, including the Merger. The board of directors of Parent has adopted resolutions approving this Agreement and the Transactions. The board of directors of Merger Sub has unanimously adopted resolutions that: (a) approved this Agreement and the Transactions and declared it advisable to enter into this Agreement and consummate the Transactions in accordance with the DGCL and (b) recommended that Merger Sub’s sole stockholder adopt this Agreement. Parent, as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, has executed a written consent, effective immediately following the execution of this Agreement, adopting this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub and the other Transaction Documents to which either is a party, the performance of Parent and Merger Sub of their obligations hereunder and thereunder, and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Transactions, including the Merger, have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger Sub are necessary to adopt or authorize this Agreement or to consummate the Transactions (other than the adoption of this Agreement by Parent, as Merger Sub’s sole stockholder, and the filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of the Certificate of Merger as required by the DGCL). This Agreement has been validly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub, as the case may be, and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent and Merger Sub enforceable against Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally, and general equitable principles. Section 3.3 Governmental Approvals and Consents; Non-Contravention. (a) No Governmental Authorization is or will be required on the part of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions, except (i) any filings required under the rules, regulations and policies of Nasdaq, (ii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, (iii) for required Consents under any applicable Antitrust Laws, and (iv) such other Governmental Authorizations, the failure of which to obtain would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub, the performance by Parent and Merger Sub of its respective obligations hereunder and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Transactions do not and will not (i) violate, contravene or conflict with any provision of the respective certificate of incorporation or bylaws or similar organizational documents of Parent or Merger Sub, (ii) result in any violation or breach of or constitute any default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation, modification or acceleration of any obligation or a loss of a benefit under, or result in the creation of any Lien under any Contract to which Parent and/or Merger Sub is subject or is a party, or (iii) assuming that all Governmental Authorizations described in Section 3.3(a) have been obtained and all filings described in such Section have been made, violate, conflict with or result in any breach under any provision of any Law applicable to Parent or any of its properties or assets, except, in the cases of subclauses (ii) and (iii), where such violation, breach, conflict, default, right of termination or cancellation, acceleration, loss of benefit, failure to obtain Consent would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +28 + + + Section 3.4 Litigation. Neither Parent nor any of its Affiliates is subject to any Order of or agreement with any Governmental Authority that would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially interfere with or delay the consummation of any of the Transactions or would reasonably be expected to + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. No Proceeding is pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened in writing against Parent or any of its Affiliates which would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Section 3.5 Sufficient Funds. Parent and Merger Sub currently have all of the funds available as and when needed that are necessary for Parent to pay the consideration payable hereunder, any other amounts required to be paid in connection with the consummation of the Transactions (including any amounts payable in respect of Company Options, Company PSOs, Company RSUs, Company PSUs and Company Warrants under this Agreement) and all associated fees, costs and expenses in connection with the Merger. Any failure to have all such funds available shall constitute an Intentional Breach of this Agreement. Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge that their obligations hereunder are not subject to any conditions regarding the ability of Parent, Merger Sub or any other Person to obtain financing. Section 3.6 Merger Sub. The authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of 1,000 shares of common stock, 100 shares of which are validly issued and outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub is, and at the Effective Time will be, owned directly or indirectly by Parent. Section 3.7 Parent Information. The information relating to Parent and its Subsidiaries that is provided by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries for inclusion in the Proxy Statement or any other Required Company Filing, will not, at the time such documents are filed with the SEC, at any time it is amended or supplemented or at the time it is first published, sent or provided to the Company Stockholders, or at the time of the Company Stockholder Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading. No representation or warranty is made by Parent or Merger Sub with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied by or on behalf of the Company or any Affiliates thereof for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement or any Other Required Company Filing. Section 3.8 Stockholder and Management Arrangements. As of the Agreement Date, other than the Transaction Documents (including the Voting Agreement), neither Parent or Merger Sub nor any of their respective Affiliates is a party to any Contract, or has authorized, made or entered into, or committed or agreed to enter into, any formal or informal arrangements or other understandings (whether or not binding) with any stockholder, director, officer, employee or other Affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (a) relating to (i) this Agreement or the Merger or (ii) the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, businesses or operations (including as to continuing employment) from and after the Effective Time or (b) pursuant to which any (i) such holder of Shares would be entitled to receive consideration of a different amount or nature than the Per Share Merger Consideration in respect of such holder’s Shares, (ii) such holder of Shares has agreed to approve this Agreement or vote against any Superior Proposal or (iii) such stockholder, director, officer, employee or other Affiliate of the Company has agreed to provide, directly or indirectly, equity investment to Parent, Merger Sub or the Company to finance any portion of the Merger. + + +29 + + + Section 3.9 Ownership of Shares. None of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their directors, officers, general partners or Affiliates (a) owns any Shares as of the Agreement Date or (b) is, nor at any time during the last three years has it been, an “interested stockholder” of the Company as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL (other than as contemplated by this Agreement). Section 3.10 Operations of Merger Sub. Merger Sub is wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent, was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the Transactions, has engaged in no other business activities and has conducted its operations only as contemplated by this Agreement or in connection with the Transactions. Section 3.11 Finders; Brokers. No finder, investment banker, broker or other Person is entitled to any fee or commission for which the Company will be liable in connection with the negotiation, execution or delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub. Section 3.12 Independent Investigation. Parent has conducted its own independent investigation, review and analysis of the business, operations, assets, liabilities, results of operations, financial condition, and prospects of the Company, which investigation, review and analysis was done by Parent and its Affiliates and the Parent Representatives. In entering into this Agreement, Parent acknowledges that it has relied solely upon the aforementioned investigation, review and analysis and not on any factual representations or opinions of the Company or its representatives (except the representations and warranties contained in Article II or in any certificate or other agreement provided pursuant to this Agreement or in any other Transaction Document). Except for the representations and warranties contained in Article II or in any certificate or other agreement provided pursuant to this Agreement or in any other Transaction Document and except in the case of fraud, Parent acknowledges and agrees that none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries and Affiliates and no other Person makes, nor is Parent or Merger Sub relying on, any other express, implied or statutory representation or warranty with respect to or on behalf of, the Company, its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or their respective businesses or with respect to any other information provided or made available to Parent, Merger Sub or Parent Representatives in connection with the Merger or the other Transactions, including the accuracy or completeness thereof. Parent acknowledges that there are assumptions inherent in making any projections, estimates and budgets, Parent is familiar with such uncertainties and that Parent is responsible for making its own evaluation of the Company and shall have no claim against the Company with respect thereto (except in the case of fraud). Article IV. CERTAIN COVENANTS Section 4.1 Covenants of the Company. Except as expressly provided or permitted herein, set forth in Section 4.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter or consented to in writing by Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), during the period commencing on the Agreement Date and ending at the Effective Time or such earlier date as this Agreement may be terminated in accordance with its terms (the “Pre-Closing Period”), the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to (1) act and carry on its business in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, except with respect to actions or omissions that constitute COVID-19 Responses, (2) use commercially reasonable efforts to comply with applicable Law and Privacy Policies in all material respects and (3) use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact its material Company Assets, properties, rights, assets, Contracts, business organizations and to preserve its relationships with significant customers, significant suppliers, Governmental Authorities and other Persons with which it has material business relations or regulator relations, except with respect to actions or omissions that constitute COVID-19 Responses, provided that in each case during the Pre-Closing Period, the Company shall consult with Parent in good faith prior to the implementation of any COVID-19 Responses that are materially adverse to the Company and its Subsidiaries relative to the COVID-19 Responses taken by the Company and its Subsidiaries prior to the Agreement Date. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except as expressly provided or permitted herein, as set forth in Section 4.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter or as required by applicable Law, during the Pre-Closing Period the Company shall not, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries not to, directly or indirectly, do any of the following without the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed): + + +30 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (a) (i) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distributions (whether in cash, securities or other property) in respect of, any of its capital stock (other than dividends and distributions by a direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company to its parent) or set a record date therefor, (ii) split, combine or reclassify, any of its capital stock or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of its capital stock or any of its other securities or (iii) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or any other of its securities or any rights, warrants or options to acquire, or any other securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, any such shares or other securities, except, in the case of this clause (iii), for the acquisition of Shares (A) from holders of Company Options, Company PSOs or Company Warrants in full or partial payment of the exercise price payable by such holder upon exercise of such Company Options, Company PSOs or Company Warrants, in each case to the extent required or permitted under the terms of such Company Options, Company PSOs or Company Warrants or (B) from holders of Company RSUs or Company PSUs in full or partial payment of any Taxes payable by such holder upon the settlement of Company RSUs or Company PSUs to the extent required or permitted under the terms of such Company RSUs or Company PSUs; (b) issue, deliver, sell, pledge, dispose of, grant, transfer or authorize the issuance, delivery, sale, pledge, disposition or grant of any capital stock in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any class, or securities convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, any shares of such capital stock, or any options, warrants or other rights of any kind (including, but not limited to, stock appreciation rights, phantom stock or similar interests) to acquire any shares of such capital stock or such convertible or exchangeable securities or any other ownership interest (including any such interest represented by Contract rights) or any Voting Company Debt, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or take any action to cause to be exercisable any otherwise unexercisable Company Option, other than (i) Shares issuable upon the exercise or settlement of Company Options, Company PSOs, Company RSUs, Company PSUs and/or Company Warrants that are outstanding on the Agreement Date, or issuances under the Company ESPP, solely in accordance with their terms as of the Agreement Date, (ii) by a wholly-owned Subsidiary of such Subsidiary’s capital stock to the Company or another wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company, (iii) grants to newly hired employees of the Company (to the extent such hires are permitted under Section 4.1(k)) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in the form of time-based Company RSUs and not to exceed the amounts set forth on Section 4.1(b)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Letter, which Company RSUs shall be treated in accordance with Section 1.5(a)(v)(B) and (iv) grants to Company Employees having a title or level junior to Senior Director in connection with retention or any promotion in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and not to exceed the amounts set forth on Section 4.1(b)(iv) of the Company Disclosure Letter; (c) amend or otherwise modify (whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise) the Company Certificate or Company Bylaws, or the certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other comparable charter, formation or organizational documents of any Subsidiary of the Company or any other Company Organizational Document; + + +31 + + + (d) enter (or agree to enter) into any merger or consolidation with any Person (other than a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company) or otherwise acquire (or agree to acquire) by any other manner, all or a substantial portion of the assets or any stock of, any business or any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, association or other business organization or division thereof; (e) sell, lease, license, transfer, abandon, pledge, or otherwise dispose of or encumber or subject to any Lien, any material Company Assets or rights, including the capital stock of Subsidiaries of the Company and including material Intellectual Property rights, other than (i) sales of Company Products or non-exclusive licenses of Intellectual Property, in each case in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (ii) the disposition of obsolete or worthless assets in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or (iii) transfers between the Company and its wholly-owned Subsidiaries or between the Company’s wholly-owned Subsidiaries; (f) incur, create, issue, assume or otherwise become liable for Indebtedness, or issue any debt securities, or assume, guarantee or endorse, or otherwise as an accommodation become responsible for (whether directly, contingently or otherwise), the obligations of any Person (other than any wholly- owned Subsidiary of the Company in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice) for Indebtedness, or issue or sell options, warrants, calls or other rights to acquire any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or grant any Liens on the Company Assets to secure Indebtedness, or take any action that would result in any amendment, modification or change of any term of any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except (i) cash management and treasury activities entered into in the ordinary course of business, including letters of credit, (ii) loans between the Company and its wholly- owned Subsidiaries or between the Company’s wholly-owned Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business or (iii) Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice for purposes of hedging against changes in commodities prices or Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice for purposes of hedging against changes in foreign currency exchange rates; (g) make any capital expenditures or other expenditures with respect to property, plant or equipment that are in excess of the amounts set forth in the Company’s plan for capital expenditures for the applicable fiscal quarter previously made available to Parent by more than 10% in the aggregate; (h) increase the compensation or benefits payable or to become payable to its directors, officers, employees or independent contractors, except for (i) increases in base salary, wages and target cash bonus percentages (not to exceed 45% of base salary) for employees with a title or level at or below Senior Director, including in connection with any promotion, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (ii) payments of bonuses pursuant to the terms of the Company bonus plans set forth on Section 4.1(h)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (iii) in the case of independent contractors set forth on Section 4.1(h)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Letter, increases to compensation in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and the criteria set forth on Section 4.1(h)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Letter or (iv) as required by the terms of any Company Benefit Plan as in effect as of the Agreement Date; (i) (i) grant any rights to severance or termination pay to, or enter into or amend any employment or severance agreement with, any director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or any of their respective dependents or beneficiaries), other than offer letters that do not provide any severance, retention, change in control or equity award commitments with non-executive new hires except as permitted under Section 4.1(b) and Section 4.1(k) or arrangements that provide termination benefits only to the extent mandated by applicable Law outside of the United States, (ii) establish, adopt, enter into or amend any bonus, profit sharing, compensation, stock option, restricted stock, restricted stock unit, pension, retirement, deferred compensation, employment, termination, severance or other plan, agreement, trust, fund, policy or arrangement for the benefit of any director, officer, employee or independent contractor or any of their respective dependents or beneficiaries except as permitted under Section 4.1(b), or (iii) establish, adopt, enter into or amend any plan, program or arrangement that would be a Company Benefit Plan or Company Equity Plan if in existence on the Agreement Date, in each case except (A) as required pursuant to Company Benefit Plans with respect to severance or termination pay in existence on the Agreement Date, (B) in connection with compensation increases that are permitted by Section 4.1(h) above or (C) as otherwise adopted as required to comply with applicable Law; + + +32 + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(j) take any action to amend or waive any performance or vesting criteria or accelerate vesting, exercisability or funding under any Company Benefit Plan or Company Equity Plan (including all awards granted thereunder), except as required by Section 1.5(a)(iv)(C) o r Section 1.5(a)(v)(C) or required by the terms of any Company Benefit Plan in effect on the Agreement Date; (k) (i) terminate the employment of any employee with a title or level at or above the level of Senior Director other than for “cause” or permanent disability or (ii) hire any new employees, other than to fill vacancies for employees with a title or level junior to Director occurring after the Agreement Date; (l) adopt or enter into any collective bargaining agreement or other similar arrangement relating to unions, works councils, similar entities or other organized employees; (m) implement or adopt any material change in financial accounting policies, practices or methods, other than as may be required by GAAP or regulatory guidelines; (n) (i) commence any Proceedings other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (other than to enforce its rights hereunder in connection with this Agreement and the Transaction), (ii) subject to Section 4.13, pay, discharge, settle or satisfy (or offer to pay, discharge, settle or satisfy) any Proceedings other than the settlement of Proceedings in the ordinary course that solely require a payment by the Company (net of insurance proceeds) not exceeding $100,000 in any individual case or series of related cases or $250,000 in the aggregate, other than (i) as required by their terms as in effect on the Agreement Date or (ii) claims reserved against in the Company Financial Statements (for amounts not in excess of such reserves); provided that, in the case of each of (i) and (ii), the payment, discharge, settlement or satisfaction of such Proceeding does not include any material obligation (other than the payment of money) to be performed or admission of wrongdoing by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers or directors; (o) (i) make, change or rescind any entity classification election or other material Tax election, (ii) change any annual Tax accounting period or any material method of Tax accounting, (iii) file any income or other material Tax Return relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that has been prepared in a manner that is materially inconsistent with the past practices of the Company or such Subsidiary, as applicable, (iv) file any amended income or other material Tax Return, (v) settle, compromise, or abandon any claim, investigation, audit or controversy relating to material Taxes, (vi) enter into any closing agreement with respect to any material amount of Tax, (vii) surrender any right to claim a material refund of Taxes, (viii) initiate any voluntary disclosure with or request any ruling from a Governmental Authority with respect to Taxes or (ix) fail to timely file any material Tax Return or pay any material Taxes when due; (p) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of the Company or any of its Subsidiary (in each case, other than the Merger); + + +33 + + + (q) (i) enter into, voluntarily terminate or materially amend or modify any Company Material Contract or Contract that, if in effect on the Agreement Date, would have been a Company Material Contract (other than entry in the ordinary course of business into any Contract that constitutes a Company Material Contract solely pursuant to clause (iii)(A), (iii)(B) or (iv) of Section 2.10(a)), (ii) waive in any material respect any term of, or waive any material default under, or release, settle or compromise any material claim against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or material liability or obligation owing to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under, any Company Material Contract or any Contract that, if in effect on the Agreement Date, would have been a Company Material Contract, (iii) enter into any Contract which contains a change of control or similar provision that would require a payment to or grant any material rights to the other party or parties thereto, or result in a loss of material rights by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in connection with the Merger or the Transactions (including in combination with any other event or circumstance); (r) engage in any transaction with, or enter into any agreement, arrangement or understanding with, any Associated Party of the Company or other Person covered by Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404; (s) adopt or implement any stockholder rights plan, “poison pill” or similar arrangement or plan, in each case, applicable to the Merger (including such Merger as the terms of which may be revised pursuant to Parent’s rights under Section 4.4(f)(iii) or Section 4.4(g)(ii)); (t) (i) enter into any new line of business or (ii) discontinue (or announce the discontinuation of) any Company Products, other than in accordance with the Company’s budget and development plans prior to the Agreement Date; (u) acquire any interest in real property; (v) modify its Privacy Policies in any materially adverse manner (except as required (as determined by the Company in good faith) by applicable Privacy and Security Laws); or (w) authorize any of, or commit or agree, in writing or otherwise, to take any of, the foregoing actions. If the Company or any of its Subsidiaries desires to take an action that would be prohibited pursuant to the foregoing clauses (a)-(w) without the written consent of Parent, prior to taking such action, the Company may request such written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) by sending an e-mail or facsimile to the representative of Parent listed on Section 4.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter. Parent will deliver to the Company either a written consent or a denial notification via e-mail or facsimile as soon as practicable and in any event within three Business Days after Parent receives (x) a written request by the Company pursuant to this Section 4.1 and (y) such material facts that relate to such written request as may be reasonably requested by Parent. + + +34 + + + Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4.1, the Parties acknowledge and agree that (i) nothing contained in this Agreement shall give Parent or Merger Sub, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the Company’s operations (including for purposes of the HSR Act) prior to the Effective Time and (ii) no consent of Parent shall be required with respect to any matter set forth in this Agreement to the extent the requirement of such consent would violate any Antitrust Laws. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions hereof, complete control and supervision over its operations. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.2 Access to Information; Confidentiality. (a) During the Pre-Closing Period, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to and shall cause its directors, officers, accountants, consultants, legal counsel, advisors, agents and other representatives (collectively, the “Company Representatives”) to, at Parent’s sole expense, (i) provide to Parent, Merger Sub and their respective officers, directors, employees, accountants, consultants, legal counsel, advisors, agents and other representatives (collectively, the “Parent Representatives”) reasonable access, at reasonable times during normal business hours (under the supervision of appropriate personnel and in a manner that does not unreasonably interfere with the normal operation of the business of the Company), upon reasonable prior notice to the Company, to the officers, advisors, agents, Contracts, properties, offices and other facilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and to the books and records thereof (including Tax Returns, but excluding any confidential information contained in personnel files to the extent the disclosure of such information is prohibited by Privacy and Security Laws and anything that relates to the negotiation and execution of this Agreement, the process that led to the negotiation and execution of this Agreement or, subject to the disclosure requirements set forth in Section 4.4, to any Acquisition Proposal), and, with the Company’s consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), to the employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries and (ii) furnish as promptly as reasonably practicable such information concerning the business, properties, Contracts, assets, Liabilities, personnel and other aspects of the Company and its Subsidiaries as Parent or the Parent Representatives may reasonably request; provided that (A) none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any Company Representative shall be required to provide access to or to disclose information where such access or disclosure would (x) contravene any applicable Law, Order or the confidentiality obligations as in effect on the Agreement Date under any Contract of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (y) reasonably be expected to violate or result in a loss or waiver of any attorney client, legal or work product privilege of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; provided that in each case in the foregoing clauses (x) and (y), the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any required consents to provide such access and take such other action (such as the redaction of identifying or confidential information, entry into a joint defense agreement or other agreement or by providing such access, inspections, data or other information solely to outside counsel to avoid the loss of attorney client privilege) as is necessary to provide such access to Parent and Merger Sub in compliance with applicable Law, and otherwise the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to institute appropriate substitute disclosure arrangements, to the extent practicable in the circumstances, (B) the Company shall not be required to afford access or furnish information to the extent such information relates to the applicable portions of the minutes of the meetings of the Company Board (including any presentations or other materials prepared by or for the Company Board) where the Company Board discussed (x) the Transactions or any similar transaction involving the sale of the Company, or a material portion of its assets, to, or combination of the Company with, any other Person, including the related sale process and deliberations of strategic alternatives, (y) any Acquisition Proposal or (z) any Intervening Event and (C) none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any Company Representative shall be required to provide such access to the extent that the Company in good faith determines, in light of any COVID-19 Responses, that such access would reasonably be expected to jeopardize the health and safety of any employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries or any other Company Representative. + + +35 + + + (b) Parent, Merger Sub and the Company, and each of their respective Subsidiaries and Affiliates shall, and shall cause the Parent Representatives or Company Representatives, as applicable, to keep all information received pursuant to this Section 4.2 or otherwise in connection with the Transactions (including information received prior to the Agreement Date) confidential to the extent such information would constitute Confidential Information as defined in the Confidentiality Agreement, and use such information solely in connection with the implementation of the Transactions or as otherwise permitted by the Confidentiality Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company, and each of their respective Subsidiaries and Affiliates, and the Parent Representatives or Company Representatives, as applicable, shall be permitted to disclose all or any part of such information as may be required by applicable Law, by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with any national securities exchange or as may be requested by a Governmental Authority, as determined in good faith by the Party making such disclosure; provided that except to the extent prohibited by applicable Law, each Party shall promptly notify the other Party of the existence, terms and circumstances surrounding such a requirement or obligation reasonably in advance of such disclosure. Section 4.3 Company Stockholder Approval. (a) Proxy Statement and Other SEC Filings. (i) Promptly (and in no event not more than 30 days) following the Agreement Date, (A) the Company will prepare and file with the SEC a preliminary proxy statement (as amended or supplemented, the “Proxy Statement”) relating to the Company Stockholder Meeting and (B) Parent and Merger Sub shall provide to the Company all information concerning themselves and their Affiliates that is reasonably required to be included in the Proxy Statement and shall provide such other assistance in the preparation of the Proxy Statement as may be reasonably requested by the Company from time to time. Subject to Section 4.4, the Company shall include the Company Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement. The Company shall provide Parent and its counsel reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Proxy Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto) prior to the filing thereof with the SEC and shall consider in good faith any reasonable comments or revisions made by Parent and its counsel thereon. (ii) If the Company determines that it is required to file any document other than the Proxy Statement with the SEC in connection with the Merger pursuant to applicable Law (such document, as amended or supplemented, an “Other Required Company Filing”), then the Company shall promptly prepare and file such Other Required Company Filing with the SEC. The Company shall cause the Proxy Statement and any Other Required Company Filing to comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules of the SEC and Nasdaq. The Company shall provide Parent and its counsel reasonable opportunity to review and comment on any Other Required Company Filing (or any amendment or supplement thereto) prior to the filing thereof with the SEC and shall consider in good faith any reasonable comments or revisions made by Parent and its counsel thereon. + + +36 + + + (iii) Each of the Company, on the one hand, and Parent and Merger Sub, on the other hand, shall furnish all information concerning it and their Affiliates, if applicable, as the other Party may reasonably request in connection with the preparation and filing with the SEC of the Proxy Statement, any Other Required Company Filing or any document required to be filed by Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates with the SEC in connection with the Merger or the Company Stockholder Meeting (a “Required Parent Filing”). If at any time prior to the Company Stockholder Meeting any information relating to the Company, Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates should be discovered by the Company, on the one hand, or Parent or Merger Sub, on the other hand, that should (in the good faith judgment of the Company, on the one hand, or Parent or Merger Sub, on the other hand) be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement, any Other Required Company Filing or any Required Parent Filing, as the case may be, so that such filing would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, then the Party that discovers such information will promptly notify the other, and an appropriate amendment or supplement to such filing describing such information will be promptly prepared and filed with the SEC by the appropriate Party and, to the extent required by applicable Law or the SEC or its staff, disseminated to the Company Stockholders. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4.3, except in connection with a Change of Board Recommendation in accordance with Section 4.4, or as required by applicable Law or the SEC or its + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +staff (as determined in good faith by the Company Board after consulting with outside legal counsel), no amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement or to an Other Required Company Filing shall be made by the Company without the approval of Parent, which approval will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. (iv) The Company and its Subsidiaries, will not communicate in writing with the SEC or its staff with respect to the Proxy Statement or any Other Required Company Filing without providing Parent a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on such written communication and shall consider in good faith any reasonable comments or revisions made by such Parent and its counsel. (v) The Company will advise Parent promptly after the Company receives notice of (A) any receipt of a request by the SEC or its staff for any amendment or revisions to the Proxy Statement or any Other Required Company Filing, (B) any receipt of comments from the SEC or its staff on the Proxy Statement or any Other Required Company Filing, or (C) any receipt of a request by the SEC or its staff for additional information in connection therewith. (vi) Subject to applicable Law, the Company will cause the Proxy Statement to be disseminated to the Company Stockholders no later than the fifth Business Day following the filing thereof with the SEC and confirmation from the SEC that it will not review, or that it has completed its review of, the Proxy Statement, which confirmation will be deemed to occur if the SEC has not notified the Company prior to the end of the 10th calendar day after filing the preliminary Proxy Statement that the SEC will or will not be reviewing the Proxy Statement. + + +37 + + + (b) Company Stockholder Meeting. (i) The Company, acting through the Company Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof), shall promptly following receipt of confirmation from the SEC that it will not review, or that it has completed its review of, the Proxy Statement (which confirmation will be deemed to occur if the SEC has not affirmatively notified the Company prior to the end of the 10th calendar day after filing the preliminary Proxy Statement that the SEC will or will not be reviewing the Proxy Statement), take all action required under the DGCL, the Company Organizational Documents and the applicable requirements of the Nasdaq necessary to establish a record date for, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of the Company Stockholders for the purpose of voting upon the adoption of this Agreement in accordance with the DGCL (including any adjournment or postponement thereof, the “Company Stockholder Meeting”), with such record date being selected after reasonable consultation with Parent and such meeting date being held no later than 45 days after the dissemination of the Proxy Statement to the Company Stockholders in accordance with Section 4.3(a)(vi) (or if such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day). Within five (5) calendar days after the date of this Agreement (and thereafter as reasonably determined by the Company in consultation with Parent), the Company shall conduct a “broker search” in accordance with Rule 14a-13 of the Exchange Act for a record date for the Company Stockholder Meeting that is 20 Business Days after the date of such “broker search.” Once established, the Company shall not change the record date or the meeting date for the Company Stockholder Meeting without the prior written consent of Parent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) or as expressly required by applicable Law or as may be required in connection with any postponement or adjournment of the Company Stockholder Meeting. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, nothing will prevent the Company, after consultation with Parent, from postponing or adjourning the Company Stockholder Meeting if on one or more occasions (A) there are holders of insufficient Shares present or represented by proxy at the Company Stockholder Meeting to constitute a quorum at the Company Stockholder Meeting, (B) the Company Board has determined in good faith after consultation with, and taking into account the advice of, its outside legal counsel that it is required to postpone or adjourn the Company Stockholder Meeting by applicable Law, Order or a request from the SEC or its staff, (C) to allow reasonable additional time to solicit additional proxies to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval or (D) any information relating to the Company, Parent or any of their respective Affiliates, officers or directors has been discovered by the Company or Parent, and the Company Board has determined in good faith after consultation with its outside legal counsel that such information is required under applicable Law to be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement, such that the Proxy Statement shall not contain any untrue statement of any material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, at the time and in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not false or misleading, in order to correct such information and file an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information with the SEC; provided that, without the prior written consent of Parent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), the Company Stockholder Meeting will not be postponed or adjourned by more than 10 Business Days at a time. (ii) The Company shall solicit from the Company Stockholders proxies in favor of the adoption of this Agreement in accordance with the DGCL and, unless the Company Board has effected a Change of Board Recommendation in accordance with Section 4.4, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to secure the Company Stockholder Approval at the Company Stockholder Meeting. Unless this Agreement is earlier terminated pursuant to Article VI, the Company shall take all action required under the DGCL, the Company Organizational Documents and the applicable requirements of the Nasdaq necessary to establish a record date for, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold the Company Stockholder Meeting for the purpose of voting upon the adoption of this Agreement in accordance with the DGCL, whether or not the Company Board at any time subsequent to the Agreement Date shall have effected a Change of Board Recommendation or otherwise shall have determined that this Agreement is no longer advisable. Section 4.4 No Solicitation of Transactions. (a) Subject to the other provisions of this Section 4.4, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and its and their respective directors, officers and employees, and shall direct and cause its other Company Representatives to, immediately cease and cause to be terminated any discussions or negotiations with any Person that may be ongoing with respect to an Acquisition Proposal and shall immediately terminate access of such Persons to any electronic datarooms maintained by the Company. The Company shall promptly (and in any event within two Business Days of the Agreement Date) deliver a written notice to each such Person to the effect that the Company is ending all such solicitations, communications, activities, discussions or negotiations with such Person, effective on the Agreement Date, which written notice shall also instruct each Person to promptly return or destroy all non-public information previously furnished to such Person or any Company Representatives by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Without limiting the foregoing, it is agreed that any violation or breach of the restrictions or obligations set forth in this Section 4.4 by any Subsidiary of the Company or any Company Representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries acting on behalf of or at the direction of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be a breach of Section 4.4 by the Company. + + +38 + + + (b) Except as permitted by this Section 4.4, prior to the Effective Time, the Company agrees that it shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and its and their respective directors, officers and employees not to, and the Company shall direct and cause Company Representatives not to, directly or indirectly: (i) initiate, solicit, knowingly facilitate or encourage (including by way of providing information) the making, submission or + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +announcement of any Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry or otherwise knowingly assist or participate in the making, submission or announcement of any Acquisition Proposal; (ii) engage in, participate or continue discussions or negotiations with any Person with respect to an Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry (it being understood that the foregoing shall not prohibit the Company or the Company Representatives from making such Person aware of the restrictions of this Section 4.4 in response to the receipt of an Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry); (iii) enter into any merger agreement, letter of intent, term sheet, agreement in principle, memorandum of understanding, share purchase agreement, asset purchase agreement, share exchange agreement or other similar agreement constituting or relating to an Acquisition Proposal (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement) (an “Alternative Acquisition Agreement”) or enter into any Contract or agreement requiring the Company to abandon, terminate or fail to consummate the Transactions; (iv) terminate, waive, amend or modify any provision of, or grant permission under, any confidentiality agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party; (v) furnish to any Person (other than to Parent, Merger Sub or any designees of Parent or Merger Sub) or “group” (as defined under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) any non-public information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or afford to any Person access to the business, properties, assets, books, records or other non-public information, or to any personnel, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than Parent, Merger Sub or any designees of Parent or Merger Sub), in any such case in connection with any Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry or under circumstances that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal except as permitted by Section 4.4(c) below; (vi) take any action to make the provisions of any Takeover Law, or any restrictive provision of the Company Organizational Documents inapplicable to any Acquisition Proposal or Person making an Acquisition Proposal; or (vii) resolve or agree or publicly propose to take any of the foregoing actions. (c) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, at any time following the Agreement Date and prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, in response to a written Acquisition Proposal that did not result from a breach of the terms of this Section 4.4 (a “Qualifying Acquisition Proposal”) that the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with one or more of its financial advisors and with its outside legal counsel) that such Qualifying Acquisition Proposal constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to result in, a Superior Proposal and that the failure to take the action described in clause (i) or (ii) below would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to the Company’s stockholders under applicable Law, the Company and the Company Representatives shall be permitted to (i) furnish to the Person that has made the Qualifying Acquisition Proposal (and such Person’s representatives) information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries and/or afford access to the business, properties, assets, books, records or other non-public information, or to any personnel, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case pursuant to an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement, provided that the Company shall substantially concurrently provide to Parent any non-public information concerning the Company that is provided to (or given access to) any Person which was not previously provided or made available to Parent and (ii) engage or participate in discussions or negotiations with the Person (or such Person’s representatives) that has made the Qualifying Acquisition Proposal; provided that prior to or concurrently with the Company first taking such actions with respect to a Qualifying Acquisition Proposal as described in clauses (i) or (ii) above, the Company shall provide written notice to Parent of such determination of the Company Board as provided for in this Section 4.4(c). + + +39 + + + (d) The Company shall promptly (and in any event within 24 hours) (i) provide Parent written notice of the receipt by the Company of any Acquisition Inquiries or Acquisition Proposals and (ii) disclose to Parent the material terms and conditions of any such Acquisition Inquiry or Acquisition Proposal, including the identity of the party making such inquiry or proposal a copy of all documents (if in writing) or a written summary of material terms (if oral) with respect to such Acquisition Inquiry or Acquisition Proposal. The Company will keep Parent reasonably informed in all material respects as promptly as reasonably practicable (and in any event within 24 hours of receipt, provision or occurrence (as practicable)) of any material developments with respect to any such Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry (and any subsequent amendments or modifications thereto) including any change in the material terms and conditions thereof. The Company shall, as soon as is reasonably practicable, and in any event within 24 hours following a determination by the Company Board that an Acquisition Proposal is a Superior Proposal, notify Parent of such determination. (e) Except as permitted by Section 4.4(f), prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, the Company Board (or any duly authorized committee thereof) shall not (i) (1) withdraw, change, amend, modify or qualify or publicly propose to withdraw, change, amend, modify or qualify, in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub, the Company Board Recommendation, (2) fail to include the Company Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement, (3) approve, adopt, endorse, or recommend to the Company Stockholders, or publicly propose to approve, adopt, endorse, declare advisable or recommend to the Company Stockholders, any Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry (or the approval or adoption thereof), (4) fail to publicly reaffirm the Company Board Recommendation within ten (10) Business Days after receipt of a written request by Parent following an Acquisition Proposal (provided that Parent may only make such request once with respect to any Acquisition Proposal that has not been amended with respect to financial or other material terms) (other than of the type referred to in the following clause (5)) (or material modification thereto) becoming publicly known or (5) fail to recommend, in a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9, against any Acquisition Proposal subject to Regulation 14D under the Exchange Act within ten Business Days after commencement of such Acquisition Proposal or if the Company Stockholder Meeting is scheduled to be held within ten (10) Business Days from the date of such public disclosure or commencement, as applicable, fail to publicly reaffirm the Company Board Recommendation promptly and in any event prior to the date which is two (2) Business Days before the date on which the Company Stockholder Meeting is scheduled to be held or (ii) approve, recommend, authorize, cause, permit, resolve to allow, or publicly announce an intention to approve or recommend that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to enter into any Alternative Acquisition Agreement (actions prohibited by this Section 4.4(e) being referred to as a “Change of Board Recommendation”). (f) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company Board may, prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval and subject to the other provisions of this Section 4.4, (x) effect a Change of Board Recommendation in response to a Superior Proposal and/or (y) validly terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 6.1(e), if (i) the Company receives a Qualifying Acquisition Proposal that the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with one or more of its financial advisors and outside legal counsel) is a Superior Proposal and (ii) the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel) that its failure to effect a Change of Board Recommendation or terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 6.1(e) would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to the Company Stockholders under applicable Law; provided that the Company Board may not effect a Change of Board Recommendation pursuant to the foregoing clause (x) or terminate this Agreement pursuant to the foregoing clause (y) unless: + + +40 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (i) the Company has complied in all material respects with this Section 4.4 with respect to such Qualifying Acquisition Proposal; (ii) the Company shall have provided prior written notice to Parent, at least four (4) Business Days in advance (the “Superior Proposal Notice Period”), of its intention to effect such a Change of Board Recommendation in response to a Superior Proposal (which notice itself shall not constitute a Change of Board Recommendation) or validly terminate this Agreement to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to such Superior Proposal, which notice shall specify the material terms and conditions of such Superior Proposal and the identity of the Person or group making such Superior Proposal, and shall have contemporaneously provided a copy of the relevant proposed definitive transaction agreements with the Person making such Superior Proposal; (iii) if requested by Parent, the Company shall have negotiated with, and shall have caused the Company Representatives to negotiate with, Parent in good faith during the Superior Proposal Notice Period in order to enable Parent to modify the terms of this Agreement in such a manner that would eliminate the need for taking such action (and would cause such Superior Proposal to no longer constitute a Superior Proposal) as determined by the Company Board in good faith (after consultation with one or more of its financial advisors and outside legal counsel); (iv) following the Company’s and the Company Representatives’ negotiation in good faith with Parent, to the extent such negotiation is requested by Parent, during the Superior Proposal Notice Period and after considering the results of such negotiations and giving effect to any proposals, amendments or modifications made or agreed to by Parent, if any, the Company Board (after consultation with one or more of its financial advisors and outside legal counsel) shall have determined in good faith that such Superior Proposal still constitutes a Superior Proposal (it being understood and agreed that any change to the financial or other material terms of an Acquisition Proposal that was previously the subject of a notice hereunder shall require a new notice to Parent as provided above, but with respect to any such subsequent notices the Superior Proposal Notice Period shall be deemed to be three (3) Business Days rather than four (4) Business Days); and (v) in the event of any termination of this Agreement in order to cause or permit the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to such Acquisition Proposal, the Company will have validly terminated (or shall concurrently terminate) this Agreement in accordance with Section 6.1(e), including paying the Termination Fee in accordance with Section 6.2(b)(i). + + +41 + + + (g) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval and subject to the other provisions of this Section 4.4, the Company Board may effect a Change of Board Recommendation in response to an Intervening Event if the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with one or more of its financial advisors and outside legal counsel) that its failure to effect a Change of Board Recommendation would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to the Company Stockholders under applicable Law; provided that the Company Board may not effect such Change of Board Recommendation unless: (i) the Company shall have provided prior written notice to Parent, at least four (4) Business Days in advance (the “Intervening Event Notice Period”), of its intention to effect such a Change of Board Recommendation (which notice itself shall not constitute a Change of Board Recommendation), which notice shall specify the details of such Intervening Event and the basis upon which the Company Board intends to effect a Change of Board Recommendation; (ii) if requested by Parent, the Company shall have negotiated with, and shall have caused the Company Representatives to negotiate with, Parent in good faith during the Intervening Event Notice Period in order to enable Parent to modify the terms of this Agreement in such a manner that would eliminate the need for taking such action as determined by the Company Board in good faith (after consultation with one or more of its financial advisors and outside legal counsel); and (iii) following the Company’s and the Company’s Representatives’ negotiation in good faith with Parent, to the extent such negotiation is requested by Parent, during the Intervening Event Notice Period and after considering the results of such negotiations and giving effect to any proposals, amendment or modifications made or agreed to by Parent, if any, the Company Board (after consultation with one or more of its financial advisors and outside legal counsel) shall have determined in good faith that the failure to make a Change of Board Recommendation in connection therewith would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to the Company Stockholders under applicable Law. (h) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company Board from taking and disclosing to the Company Stockholders a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a), Rule 14d-9, Item 1012 of Regulation M-A or otherwise complying with Rule 14d-9 or Item 1012 under the Exchange Act or from making any disclosure to the Company Stockholders if the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel) that its failure to do so would be inconsistent with applicable Law, provided that no Change of Board Recommendation shall be made unless the Company shall have first complied in all material respects with its obligations under the other provisions of this Section 4.4. In addition, none of the following shall be deemed to be a Change of Board Recommendation: (i) a “stop, look and listen” or similar communication of the type contemplated by Rule 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act (provided that the Company has not withdrawn, changed, amended, modified or qualified the Company Board Recommendation in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub in such communication), and/or (ii) any statement that includes an express rejection of any applicable Acquisition Proposal and an express reaffirmation of the Company Board Recommendation. In addition, nothing contained in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company from making any other disclosure to the Company Stockholders if the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with outside counsel, that the failure to make such disclosure would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties or applicable Law, provided that any such disclosure that would otherwise constitute a Change of Board Recommendation (after giving effect to the immediately preceding sentence) shall be made only in compliance with the other provisions of this Section 4.4. (i) No Change of Board Recommendation shall change (or be deemed to change) the approval of the Transactions by the Company Board for purposes of any Takeover Law (or the applicability of any Takeover Law to the Transactions). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, any action that may be taken by, and all obligations and duties of, the Company Board under this Section 4.4 may also be taken by and shall bind a duly constituted committee thereof. + + +42 + + + Section 4.5 Appropriate Action; Consents; Filings. (a) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any Consents of third parties with + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +respect to any Company Material Contracts as may be necessary or appropriate for the consummation of the Transactions or required by the terms of any such Company Material Contract as a result of the execution, performance or consummation of the Transactions; in each case to the extent reasonably requested in writing by Parent, including without limitation the Consents set forth on Section 4.5(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter with respect to which the Company shall consult and cooperate with Parent in obtaining. In the event that such third-party Consent described in this Section 4.5(a) shall not be obtained, the Company and Parent shall determine reasonably and jointly whether to take any further actions with respect to such Company Material Contracts; provided that without its consent (such consent to be given or withheld in its sole discretion), the Company shall not be required to pay any amount or change Contract terms or its business practices in order to obtain any such Consent (except to the extent that such payment or change is contingent on consummation of the Transactions). Except as set forth in Section 5.1, in no event shall the receipt of third-party Consents, if any, be a condition to the consummation of the Merger. (b) Subject to Section 4.5(c) and the other terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Company and Parent agree, and Parent and the Company each agree to cause its Subsidiaries to use their reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Law to consummate and make effective the Transactions and to use their respective reasonable best efforts to cause the conditions to each Party’s obligation to consummate the Transactions as set forth in Section 5.1 to be satisfied as promptly as practicable (but in no event later than the Outside Date), including taking all actions necessary (i) to obtain all Governmental Authorizations required for the consummation of the Merger, (ii) to effect all such necessary registrations and filings with the Governmental Authorities in order to consummate and make effective the Merger and the other Transactions, (iii) to comply with all requirements under applicable Law that may be imposed on it with respect to this Agreement, the Merger and the other Transactions and (iv) to avoid a Proceeding by any Governmental Authority with respect to this Agreement, the Merger or the other Transactions or to defend or contest any Proceedings, whether judicial or administrative, brought under, pursuant to or relating to any regulatory Law challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions. The Parties shall cooperate fully with each other to the extent necessary in connection with the foregoing. (c) In connection with the efforts referenced in Section 4.5(b) and without limiting the generality of the undertaking pursuant thereto, Parent and the Company shall promptly make all filings that may be required for the satisfaction of the condition set forth in Section 5.1(c)(i) by each of them in connection with the consummation of the Transactions, which, in any event, shall be made within 10 Business Days following the Agreement Date with respect to the initial filings required under the HSR Act. In addition, Parent and the Company agree, and shall each cause each of its Subsidiaries, to cooperate and to use their reasonable best efforts and take all actions necessary to obtain any Governmental Authorizations required for the consummation of the Merger as contemplated by Section 4.5(b) above as promptly as possible, including to make all other necessary filings, notifications or registrations within 15 Business Days of the Agreement Date to obtain all Governmental Authorizations set forth on Section 5.1(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter, to respond as promptly as practicable to any requests for information from any Governmental Authority and otherwise comply with any inquiry or request from any Governmental Authority as promptly as practicable (and in each case any such information shall be in substantial compliance with the requirements of the HSR Act or other applicable Antitrust Laws), and to contest and resist any action, including any legislative, administrative or judicial action, and to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any Order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) (an “Antitrust Order”) that restricts, prevents or prohibits the consummation of the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement under any Antitrust Law. Each Party shall furnish to the other such necessary information and assistance as the other Party may reasonably request in connection with the preparation of any necessary filings or submissions by it to any Governmental Authority. Neither Party shall give Consent to any voluntary extension of any statutory deadline or withdraw its notification and report form pursuant to the HSR Act or any other filing made pursuant to any Antitrust Law or other regulatory Law unless the other Party has given its prior written Consent to such extension or delay (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). + + +43 + + + (d) Parent and the Company will consult and cooperate with one another, and consider in good faith the views of one another, in connection with, and provide to the other in advance (to the extent legally permissible), any analyses, presentations, memoranda, briefs, arguments, opinions and proposals made or submitted by or on behalf of any Party in connection with Proceedings under or relating to any Antitrust Laws. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions, the Parties agree to (i) give each other reasonable advance notice of all meetings with any Governmental Authority relating to any Antitrust Laws, (ii) give each other an opportunity to participate in each of such meetings, (iii) give each other reasonable advance notice of all substantive oral communications with any Governmental Authority relating to any Antitrust Laws, (iv) if any Governmental Authority initiates a substantive oral communication regarding any Antitrust Laws, to promptly notify the other Party of the substance of such communication, (v) provide each other with a reasonable advance opportunity to review and comment upon all substantive written communications (including any analyses, presentations, memoranda, briefs, arguments, opinions and proposals) with a Governmental Authority regarding any Antitrust Laws and (vi) provide each other with copies of all substantive written communications from any Governmental Authority relating to any Antitrust Laws. Any disclosures or provision of copies by one Party to the other may be made on an outside counsel basis, if appropriate. (e) Each of Parent and the Company shall notify and keep the other advised as to (i) any material communication from any Governmental Authority regarding any of the Transactions and (ii) any litigation or administrative Proceeding pending and known to such Party, or to its knowledge threatened, that challenges, or would challenge, the Transactions. The Company and Parent shall not take any action inconsistent with their obligations under this Agreement or, without prejudice to the Company’s or Parent’s rights under this Agreement, that would materially hinder or delay the consummation of the Transactions. (f) If any objections are asserted with respect to the Transactions under any Antitrust Law or if any suit is instituted or threatened by any Governmental Authority or any private party challenging any of the Transactions as violating any Antitrust Law or if a filing pursuant to Section 4.5(b) is reasonably likely to be rejected or conditioned by a Governmental Authority, then each of the Parties shall use reasonable best efforts to resolve such objections or challenges as such Governmental Authority or other Person may have to such transactions so as to permit consummation of the Transactions as soon as practicable and in any event prior to the Outside Date. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Parent shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, use its and their reasonable best efforts, and promptly take any and all steps necessary, to avoid or eliminate any concerns on the part of, or to satisfy any conditions imposed by, any Governmental Authority under any Antitrust Law or any other Person so as to enable the Parties to consummate the Transactions as promptly as practicable, and in any event prior to the Outside Date; provided that, in no event will Parent or its Subsidiaries be obligated to (i) propose, negotiate, offer or commit to or effect, by consent decree, hold separate order or otherwise, the sale, divestiture, license or disposition of any assets or businesses of Parent or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, now owned or hereafter sought to be acquired, (ii) terminate or amend any existing relationships or contractual rights or obligations or (iii) offer or commit to take any action that would limit or modify Parent’s rights of ownership in, or ability to conduct the business of, any of its operations, divisions, businesses, product lines, customers or assets, including, after the Closing, the business of the Company, if any such foregoing action, in each of (i)- (iii), (A) would reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, (1) materially reduce the reasonably anticipated benefits to Parent of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (2) adversely impact Parent or any of Parent’s Subsidiaries other than, after the Closing, the Company and the Company’s Subsidiaries or (3) impact the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries in a manner that is material to the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (B) is not contingent on the consummation of the Transactions. In furtherance of the foregoing, each Party shall keep the other Party informed of all material matters, discussions and activities relating to any of the matters contemplated by this Section 4.5(f). (g) Parent and its Subsidiaries shall not make an initial filing under the HSR Act with respect to any transaction other than the Transactions prior to the initial filing with respect to the Transactions to be made under the HSR Act pursuant to Section 4.5(c). (h) No action by the Company taken in compliance with Section 4.4 will be considered a violation of this Section 4.5. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +44 + + + Section 4.6 Public Announcements. Parent and the Company will consult with each other and provide each other the opportunity to review and comment upon any press release or public announcement relating to this Agreement or the Transactions, and shall not, and shall not permit their Affiliates to, issue any such press release or public announcement prior to such consultation, except as may be required by applicable Law, by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with any national securities exchange or as may be requested by a Governmental Authority, as determined in good faith by the Party making such public announcement or issuing such press release. The Company, Parent and Merger Sub agree that the initial press release announcing the Transactions and the execution and delivery of this Agreement shall be a joint press release in the form heretofore agreed to by the Company and Parent. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 4.6, (i) each of the Parties may issue press releases or public announcements concerning the Transactions that are not materially inconsistent with previous press releases or public announcements made by Parent or the Company in compliance with this Section 4.6 and do not reveal material, non-public information regarding the other parties, the Merger or the other Transactions, (ii) each of the Parties, their Affiliates, the Company Representatives and the Parent Representatives may make public statements in response to specific questions by the press, analysts, investors or those attending industry conferences or financial analyst conference calls, so long as any such statements are not materially inconsistent with previous press releases, public disclosures or public statements made by Parent or the Company in compliance with this Section 4.6 and do not reveal material, non-public information regarding the other parties, the Merger or the other Transactions, (iii) the restrictions set forth in this Section 4.6 shall not apply to any press release or public announcement issued or proposed to be issued in connection with, or in response to, an Acquisition Proposal, Intervening Event, Superior Proposal or a Change of Board Recommendation but in each case such release or announcement shall be subject to compliance with the provisions of Section 4.4. To the extent that any provision of the Confidentiality Agreement is in conflict with this Section 4.6, such provision shall be deemed amended and superseded by this Section 4.6, mutatis mutandis, and in addition the restrictions thereunder with respect to “Transaction Information” as defined in the Confidentiality Agreement and the restrictions contained in Section 11 of the Confidentiality Agreement will, upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement, terminate and be of no further force and effect. Section 4.7 Employee Benefit Matters. (a) With respect to any “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA maintained by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in which any director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the “Company Employees”) will participate effective as of or after the Effective Time (collectively, “New Plans”), subject to applicable Law and applicable Tax qualification requirements, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, recognize all service of the Company Employees with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is reflected in the books and records of the Company, as the case may be, for vesting, eligibility and level of benefits purposes (but not for accrual purposes, except for vacation and severance) in any New Plan in which such Company Employees will be eligible to participate after the Effective Time, in each case except to the extent that recognizing such service would result in a duplication of benefits. To the extent any Company Employee participates in a New Plan that is a welfare plan or arrangement of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries following the Closing Date (a “Parent Welfare Plan”), Parent and any of its Subsidiaries will use commercially reasonable efforts, to the extent permitted by applicable Law and any insurer, third party administrator or service provider under the applicable Parent Welfare Plan, to cause all (i) pre-existing condition limitations which otherwise would be applicable to such Company Employee and his or her covered dependents to be waived to the extent satisfied under a Company Benefit Plan comparable to such Parent Welfare Plan immediately prior to the Closing Date or, if later, immediately prior to such Company Employee’s commencement of participation in such Parent Welfare Plan, (ii) participation waiting periods under each Parent Welfare Plan that would otherwise be applicable to such Company Employee to be waived to the same extent waived or satisfied under the Company Benefit Plan comparable to such Parent Welfare Plan immediately prior to the Closing Date or, if later, immediately prior to such Company Employee’s commencement of participation in such Parent Welfare Plan and (iii) co-payments and deductibles paid by Company Employees in the plan year in which the Effective Time occurs to be credited for purposes of satisfying any applicable deductible or out of pocket requirement under any such Parent Welfare Plan. (b) For any Company Employee that, as of the Effective Time, remains an employee of the Company or the Surviving Corporation, or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates (each a “Continuing Employee”), Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, for a period of 12 months following the Effective Time, provide for (i) at least the same level of base salary or base hourly wage, as applicable, that was provided to each such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time, (ii) a target cash bonus percentage as provided on Section 4.7(b)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (iii) employee benefits (other than equity-based awards, profit sharing plans, other incentive plans and defined benefit or non-qualified arrangements) that are no less favorable in the aggregate than the employee benefits (other than equity-based awards, profit sharing plans, other incentive plans and defined benefit or non-qualified arrangements) provided to similarly situated employees of Parent and (iv) and upon a termination without cause of a Continuing Employee, the severance benefits set forth on Section 4.7(b)(iv) of the Company Disclosure Letter applicable to such Continuing Employee. + + +45 + + + (c) In addition to the foregoing, the Company and Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent shall use reasonable best efforts and take any action that is mutually determined in good faith to be reasonably necessary to mitigate and/or minimize the impact of the tax consequences of Section 280G of the Code (including as a result of the Transactions under all employment, severance and termination agreements, other compensation arrangements and Company Benefit Plans) on any individual that is regarded as a “disqualified individual” (as such term is defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.280G-1), provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, neither the Company, Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent shall provide any indemnity or gross-up obligation for any excise taxes or penalties imposed under Section 4999 of the Code (or any corresponding provisions of foreign, state or local Law relating to Tax). (d) Prior to the Effective Time, if requested by Parent in writing, the Company shall (x) take such actions and adopt such necessary resolutions to terminate, effective no later than the day prior to the Closing Date, the 401(k) plan of the Company (the “401(k) Plan”) and/or (y) take such actions as Parent may reasonably request so as to enable the Surviving Corporation to effect such actions relating to any Company Benefit Plan that is subject to Section 409A of the Code as Parent may deem necessary or appropriate. If Parent requests that the Company terminate the 401(k) Plan, no later than three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall provide Parent an executed copy of the resolutions adopted by the board of directors of the 401(k) Plan sponsor (or appropriate governing body) terminating the 401(k) Plan. The form and substance of such resolutions shall be subject to Parent’s review and approval prior to adoption, which approval will not be unreasonably withheld. Prior to the effective date of the termination of the 401(k) Plan, the Company shall take any and all actions as may be reasonably required, including amending to the 401(k) Plan and/or the 401(k) Plan’s policies and procedures, for the 401(k) Plan to permit each 401(k) Plan participant who has a loan outstanding at the Closing Date to make arrangements to continue to repay such loan in accordance with the original amortization schedule until such time as the participant’s account balance is distributed. (e) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take such actions (including obtaining consent from participants, if required) and adopt such necessary resolutions to terminate, effective no later than the day prior to the Closing Date, each Company Benefit Plan set forth on Section 4.7(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) This Section 4.7 shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each of the Parties to this Agreement, and nothing in this Section 4.7, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any other Person any rights or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Section 4.7. Nothing contained herein shall (i) be treated as an amendment of any particular Company Benefit Plan, (ii) give any third party any right to enforce the provisions of this Section 4.7 or (iii) require Parent or any of its Affiliates to retain the employment of any particular Company Employee or continue any particular Company Benefit Plan or New Plan. + + +46 + + + (g) Following the Agreement Date, each of Parent and the Company (and their respective Affiliates) will use reasonable best efforts in all matters necessary to effect the transactions contemplated by this Section 4.7 and the requirements of any applicable Law and will provide, and will cause each of their respective representatives, including legal, human resources and regulatory compliance personnel, to provide, all cooperation reasonably requested by the other Party in that regard, including, (i) cooperating and providing each other with all necessary and reasonable assistance and information to ensure that any works councils or committees, trade unions and/or employee representatives applicable to the Continuing Employees are provided with the information required in order for proper consultation, notification and other required processes under applicable Law to take place, and (ii) exchanging information and data, including reports prepared in connection with bonus plan participation and related data of Continuing Employees, relating to workers’ compensation, employee benefits and employee benefit plan coverages, including information and data that are necessary to support or perform any compensation consultant process or that is otherwise reasonably requested in connection with any compensation consultant process (in each case, except to the extent prohibited by applicable Law or to the extent that such information and data relates to performance ratings or assessments of employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries), making any and all required filings and notices, making any and all required communications with Company Employees and obtaining any Governmental Authorizations required hereunder. Such cooperation will include the provision of any information and consultation required by applicable Law, the terms of any Contract, or as reasonably requested by the other Party. Each of Parent and the Company will make available its representatives at such times and in such places as the other Party may reasonably request for purposes of discussions with representatives of any such works council, economic committee, union or similar body. Section 4.8 S-8 Filing. Parent shall (i) file with the SEC, no later than one Business Day after the Closing Date, a registration statement on Form S-8 (or any successor form) relating to the shares of Parent common stock issuable with respect to the Assumed Company Options and Assumed Company RSUs in accordance with Section 1.5(a)(iv)(B) and Section 1.5(a)(v)(B), (ii) use its reasonable best efforts to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement for so long as such Assumed Company Options and Assumed Company RSUs remain outstanding, and (iii) deliver to each holder of an Assumed Company Option and Assumed Company RSU an appropriate notice setting forth such holder’s rights pursuant to such Assumed Company Option and Assumed Company RSU. Section 4.9 Indemnification of Directors and Officers. (a) For a period of six (6) years from and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, indemnify and hold harmless each of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ respective present or former directors and officers (in each case, solely to the extent acting in such capacity) (each an “Indemnified Person,” and collectively, the “Indemnified Persons”) against all reasonable and documented costs and expenses (including reasonable and documented legal fees and expenses), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages, liabilities and settlement amounts paid in connection with any pending or threatened Proceeding (whether arising before or after the Effective Time), whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, in each case solely to the extent arising out of or relating to any action or omission in their capacity as an officer or director occurring before the Effective Time, in each case to the fullest extent that the Company would have been permitted under applicable Law. To the fullest extent the Company would have been permitted by applicable Law, the Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, advance expenses (including reasonable and documented legal fees and expenses) of each Indemnified Person in the defense of any Proceeding in advance of the final disposition of any such Proceeding, subject to receipt from the Indemnified Person to whom such expenses are advanced of an undertaking to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined in accordance with applicable Law that such Indemnified Person is not entitled to indemnification. In the event any Proceeding is brought against any Indemnified Person and in which indemnification is sought by such Indemnified Person under this Section 4.9(a), (i) the Surviving Corporation shall have the right, but not the obligation, to control the defense thereof after the Effective Time, (ii) each Indemnified Person shall be entitled to retain separate counsel, whether or not the Surviving Corporation shall elect to control the defense of any such Proceeding, (iii) neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation shall settle, compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any such Proceeding, unless such settlement, compromise or consent relates only to monetary damages or includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Person from all liability arising out of such Proceeding or such Indemnified Person otherwise consents thereto and (iv) the Surviving Corporation shall reasonably cooperate with the Indemnified Person in the defense of any such matter. The rights of each Indemnified Person under this Section 4.9 shall be in addition to any rights such Person may have under the Company Certificate, the Company Bylaws, and any indemnification agreements with the Company and any of its Subsidiaries in effect as of the Effective Time (collectively, the “D&O Indemnification Agreements”) and shall not limit or modify any rights of any Indemnified Person pursuant to any D&O Indemnification Agreements. + + +47 + + + (b) For a period of six years from and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall (and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to) indemnify and hold harmless (including advancement of expenses) all Indemnified Persons to the same extent such Persons are indemnified as of the Agreement Date by the Company pursuant to applicable Law, the Company Certificate, the Company Bylaws and the applicable D&O Indemnification Agreements, arising out of acts or omissions in their capacity as directors or officers of the Company and its Subsidiaries occurring at or prior to the Effective Time. (c) For a period of six years from and after the Effective Time, to the extent permitted by applicable Law the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall contain provisions no less favorable with respect to exculpation, indemnification and advancement of expenses of directors and officers of the Company for periods at or prior to the Effective Time than were set forth in the Company Certificate and the Company Bylaws prior to the Effective Time. To the extent permitted by applicable Law, the D&O Indemnification Agreements shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with their terms following the Effective Time. (d) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall bind and purchase directors and officers runoff insurance coverage (the “D&O Runoff Insurance”), which by its terms shall survive the Merger for not less than six years for the benefit of the Company, its Subsidiaries, the Company’s and any of its Subsidiary’s past and present directors and/or officers that are insured under the Company’s current directors and officers liability insurance policy in effect as of the Agreement Date. The D&O Runoff Insurance shall provide coverage for the Company, its Subsidiaries and such persons in their capacity as directors and/or officers of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time that is not less favorable in the aggregate than the Company’s existing directors and officers policy (true and complete copies of which have been made available to Parent) or, if substantially equivalent insurance coverage is unavailable, the best available coverage for up to the Maximum Amount. The Surviving Corporation shall maintain the D&O Runoff Insurance in full force and effect and continue to honor the obligations thereunder for a period of six years after the Effective Time or, if such policies are terminated or cancelled, obtain (subject to the limitations + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +set forth in the next sentence) alternative D&O Runoff Insurance on substantially similar terms as set forth in this Section 4.9(d). The Company shall not, and the Surviving Corporation shall not be required to pay an aggregate premium for the D&O Runoff Insurance in excess of 300% (the “Maximum Amount”) of the last annual premium paid prior to the Agreement Date (it being understood and agreed that in the event the cost of such D&O Runoff Insurance exceeds the Maximum Amount, in the aggregate, the Company shall remain obligated to provide, and the Surviving Corporation shall be obligated to obtain the broadest D&O Runoff Insurance coverage as may be obtained for an aggregate premium equal to the Maximum Amount). The Company and Indemnified Persons may be required to make reasonable application and provide reasonable and customary representations and warranties to applicable insurance carriers for the purpose of obtaining such D&O Runoff Insurance. Parent shall upon written request furnish a copy of such insurance policy to each beneficiary of such policy. + + +48 + + + (e) In the event the Surviving Corporation or its Subsidiaries or their respective successors or assigns (i) consolidate with or merge into any other Person and are not the continuing or surviving company or Entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfer all or substantially all of their properties and assets to any Person, then proper provision shall be made so that such continuing or surviving corporation or Entity or transferee of such assets, as the case may be, shall assume the obligations set forth in this Section 4.9, without relieving Parent of its obligations under this Section 4.9. (f) The obligations under this Section 4.9 shall not be terminated or modified in such a manner as to adversely affect any Indemnified Person to whom this Section 4.9 applies without the consent of such affected Indemnified Person. The provisions of this Section 4.9 are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified Person, his or her heirs and his or her representatives, and are in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights to which each Indemnified Person is entitled, whether pursuant to Law, Contract or otherwise. (g) Any Indemnified Person seeking to claim indemnification or an advancement of expenses under this Section 4.9, upon learning of any Proceeding that is subject to the indemnification obligations of Section 4.9, shall promptly notify the Surviving Corporation thereof, but failure to so notify shall not relieve the Surviving Corporation of any Liability it may have under this Section 4.9 to such Indemnified Person, except, solely in the case of the indemnification obligations under Section 4.9(a), to the extent such failure prejudices in any material respect the Surviving Corporation. Section 4.10 State Takeover Laws . If any Takeover Law becomes or is deemed to be applicable to the Company, Parent, Merger Sub, the Merger, including by reason of the acquisition of Shares pursuant thereto or any other transaction contemplated to be consummated by the Parties pursuant to this Agreement or the Voting Agreement, then the Company Board shall take all action necessary to render such Law inapplicable to the foregoing. Section 4.11 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board, or an appropriate committee of non-employee directors thereof, shall adopt a resolution consistent with the interpretive guidance of the SEC so that the disposition by any officer or director of the Company who is a covered person of the Company for purposes of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder of Shares, Company Options and Shares acquired upon the vesting of any Company RSUs or Company PSUs, pursuant to this Agreement, and the Merger shall be an exempt transaction for purposes of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. Section 4.12 Merger Sub and Surviving Corporation Compliance. Parent shall take all actions necessary to (a) cause Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, to perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Merger on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, and (b) ensure that, prior to the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall not conduct any business or make any investments or incur or guarantee any Indebtedness other than as specifically contemplated by this Agreement. + + +49 + + + Section 4.13 Stockholder Litigation. The Company shall promptly notify Parent of any Proceeding brought by the Company Stockholders or other Persons against the Company or any of its directors, officers or the Company Representatives arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the Transactions, and shall keep Parent reasonably informed with respect to the status thereof. Without limiting the preceding sentence, subject to the preservation of privilege and confidential information, the Company shall give Parent the right to participate in (but not control) the defense (including by allowing for advance review and comment on all filings or responses to be made in connection with any such litigation) or settlement (including the right to participate in (at the participating party’s expense) the negotiations, arbitrations or mediations with respect thereto) of any such Proceeding, and the Company will in good faith give consideration to Parent’s advice with respect to such Proceeding and the underlying strategy documentation with respect thereto, and no such settlement shall be agreed to without Parent’s prior written consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). Section 4.14 Delisting; De-registration. Each of the Parties agrees to cooperate with each other to do or cause to be done all things reasonably necessary, proper or advisable on its part under applicable Law and the rules and policies of Nasdaq to enable the delisting by the Surviving Corporation of the Shares from Nasdaq and the deregistration of the Shares under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time. Section 4.15 Parent Vote . Immediately following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Parent, in its capacity as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, will adopt this Agreement by written consent in accordance with the DGCL. Section 4.16 No Control of the Other Party’s Business. The Parties acknowledge and agree that the restrictions set forth in this Agreement are not intended to give Parent or Merger Sub, on the one hand, or the Company, on the other hand, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the business or operations of the other at any time prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, each of Parent and the Company will exercise, consistent with the terms, conditions and restrictions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over their own business and operations. Article V. CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER Section 5.1 Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Each Party Under This Agreement. The respective obligations of each Party to consummate the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions: (a) Company Stockholder Approval. The Company Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained. (b) No Injunctions or Restraints. The consummation of the Merger shall not then be restrained, enjoined or prohibited by any Order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) of a U.S. court of competent jurisdiction or any other Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction and there + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +shall not be in effect any Law promulgated or deemed applicable to the Merger by any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction which prevents the consummation of the Merger; provided that no Party shall be permitted to invoke this Section 5.1(b) if such Party’s failure to comply with Section 4.5 is the primary cause of the failure of this condition to be satisfied. + + +50 + + + (c) Required Regulatory Approvals. (i) Any waiting period (and any extension thereof) under the HSR Act applicable to the Transactions shall have expired or been earlier terminated and (ii) any clearance or affirmative approval of a Governmental Authority set forth on Section 5.1(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter has been obtained and any mandatory waiting period related thereto has expired. Section 5.2 Additional Parent and Merger Sub Conditions. The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger shall be further subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions: (a) Accuracy of Representations and Warranties . The representations and warranties of the Company in (i) Section 2.2(a), Section 2.2(b) and Section 2.2(d) (Capitalization) shall be true and correct as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (except for such representations and warranties that relate to a specific date or time which need only be true and correct as of such date or time), in each case, except for such failures to be true and correct that, individually or in the aggregate, would not result in more than a de minimis increase in the aggregate amounts payable by Merger Sub or Parent in the Transactions, (ii) Section 2.1(a) (Corporate Existence), Section 2.3 (Corporate Authority), Section 2.17 (Finders; Brokers) and Section 2.19 (Opinion of Financial Advisor) (collectively, the “Fundamental Representations”) to the extent qualified by materiality or “Company Material Adverse Effect” shall be true and correct in all respects as of the Effective Time as if made as of the Effective Time except in each case for representations and warranties in the Fundamental Representations that relate to a specific date or time (which need only be true and correct as of such date or time), and all of the Fundamental Representations to the extent not qualified by materiality or “Company Material Adverse Effect” shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Effective Time with the same force and effect as if made as of the Effective Time except for representations and warranties in the Fundamental Representations that relate to a specific date or time (which need only be true and correct as of such date or time), (iii) Section 2.8(a) (Absence of Certain Changes or Events) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the Effective Time as if made as of the Effective Time, and (iv) all other provisions of Article II (excluding those included in the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii)) (without giving effect to any materiality or “Company Material Adverse Effect” qualifications therein), shall be true and correct as of the Effective Time as if made as of the Effective Time except for such representations and warranties that relate to a specific date or time (which need only be true and correct in all material respects as of such date or time), in each case, except for such failures to be true and correct, individually and in the aggregate, as have not had a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b) Compliance with Agreements and Covenants. The Company shall have performed in all material respects all obligations and agreements contained in this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it prior to or at the Effective Time. (c) Receipt of Officer’s Certificate. Parent shall have received a certificate of the Company, executed by the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that the conditions set forth in Section 5.2(a), Section 5.2(b) and Section 5.2(d) have been satisfied. (d) No Company Material Adverse Effect. Since the Agreement Date, there shall not have occurred and be continuing a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +51 + + + Section 5.3 Additional Company Conditions. The obligations of the Company to consummate the Merger shall be further subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions: (a) Accuracy of Representations and Warranties . The representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub in Article III shall be true and correct as of the Effective Time as if made as of the Effective Time except for such representations and warranties that relate to a specific date or time (which need only be true and correct in all material respects as of such date or time), in each case, except for such failures to be true and correct, individually and in the aggregate, as have not had a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (b) Compliance with Agreements and Covenants. Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed in all material respects all obligations and agreements contained in this Agreement to be performed or complied with by each of them prior to or at the Effective Time. (c) Receipt of Officers’ Certificate . The Company shall have received a certificate of Parent and Merger Sub, executed by the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer or other officer of Parent and Merger Sub, dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that the conditions set forth in Section 5.3(a) and Section 5.3(b) have been satisfied. Section 5.4 Frustration of Closing Conditions. Neither the Company, on the one hand, nor Parent or Merger Sub, on the other hand, may rely, either as a basis for not consummating the Merger or for terminating this Agreement and abandoning the Merger, on the failure of any condition set forth in this Article V to be satisfied if such failure was caused by such Party’s breach of, or failure to perform with respect to, any provision of this Agreement. Article VI. TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER Section 6.1 Termination. This Agreement may be validly terminated and the Transactions may be abandoned by action taken or authorized by the terminating Party or Parties: (a) By mutual written consent of Parent and the Company, by action of their respective boards of directors, at any time prior to the Effective Time; (b) By either Parent or the Company, if (i) the Company Stockholder Meeting at which a vote on the Company Stockholder Approval was taken shall have been held and the Company Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained at such meeting or (ii) the Effective Time shall not have occurred by the Outside Date; provided that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 6.1(b)(ii) shall not be available to any Party whose failure to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement has been the primary cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the Effective Time to have occurred by + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the Outside Date; (c) By either Parent or the Company, if any court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction shall have issued an Order or taken any other action permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Merger, and such Order shall have become final and nonappealable; provided that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 6.1(c) shall not be available to any Party whose failure to perform any of its obligations this Agreement has been the primary cause of, or resulted in, the events specified in this Section 6.1(c); (d) By Parent, if prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, (i) the Company Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) shall have effectuated a Change of Board Recommendation, or (ii) the Company shall have committed a material Intentional Breach of any of its obligations under Section 4.4; + + +52 + + + (e) By the Company, if prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, the Company Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) determines to accept a Superior Proposal and enter into the Alternative Acquisition Agreement, subject to, and in accordance with, the terms and conditions of Section 4.4; provided that such termination shall not be effective unless the Company shall pay the Termination Fee to Parent prior to or concurrently with such termination in accordance with Section 6.2(b); (f) By Parent if: (i) there shall be an inaccuracy in any representation or warranty of the Company contained in this Agreement or a breach of any covenant of the Company contained in this Agreement, in any case, such that any of the conditions set forth in Section 5.2(a) or Section 5.2(b) would not then be satisfied, (ii) Parent shall have delivered to the Company written notice of such inaccuracy or breach of covenant and (iii) either such inaccuracy or breach of covenant is not capable of cure or at least 30 days shall have elapsed (or the Outside Date shall have occurred) since the date of delivery of such written notice to the Company and such inaccuracy or breach of covenant shall not have been cured; provided that Parent shall not be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 6.1(f) if Parent’s failure to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement has been the primary cause or, or resulted in, any of the circumstances referred to in clauses (i) or (iii) of this Section 6.1(f); or (g) By the Company if: (i) there shall be an inaccuracy in any representation or warranty of Parent or Merger Sub contained in this Agreement or breach of any covenant of Parent or Merger Sub contained in this Agreement, in any case, that would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the Company shall have delivered to Parent written notice of such inaccuracy or breach of covenant and (iii) either such inaccuracy or breach of covenant is not capable of cure or at least 30 days shall have elapsed (or the Outside Date shall have occurred) since the date of delivery of such written notice to Parent and such inaccuracy or breach of covenant shall not have been cured; provided that the Company shall not be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 6.1(g) if the Company’s failure to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement has been the primary cause of, or resulted in, any of the circumstances referred to in clauses (i) or (iii) of this Section 6.1(g). A Party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 6.1 (other than pursuant to Section 6.1(a)) shall give written notice of such termination to each other Party hereto and specify the applicable provision or provisions hereof pursuant to which such termination is being effected. Section 6.2 Effect of Termination; Termination Fees. (a) In the event of valid termination of this Agreement by either the Company or Parent as provided in Section 6.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and of no further force or effect and there shall be no Liability on the part of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company or their respective Subsidiaries, officers, directors, employees, agents or representatives or any of the foregoing’s successors or assigns, except that (i) Section 4.2(b) (Confidentiality), this Section 6.2 and Article VII (and all the defined terms appearing in such sections) shall survive termination and remain in full force and effect in accordance with their respective terms and conditions and (ii) subject in all respects to the limitations set forth in this Section 6.2 and Section 7.7 (Specific Performance), nothing herein shall relieve any Person from any Liabilities resulting from fraud or an Intentional Breach prior to such valid termination of this Agreement. Nothing shall limit or prevent any Party from exercising any rights or remedies it may have under Section 7.7 in lieu of terminating this Agreement pursuant to Section 6.2. + + +53 + + + (b) In the event that: (i) this Agreement is validly terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 6.1(d) or by the Company pursuant to Section 6.1(e), then the Company shall pay to Parent prior to or concurrently with such termination, in the case of a termination by the Company, or within two Business Days thereafter, in the case of a termination by Parent, a termination fee of $78.9 million (the “Termination Fee”). (ii) this Agreement is validly terminated by Parent or the Company pursuant to (x) Section 6.1(b)(i) or (y) Section 6.1(b)(ii) (but only in the case of clause (y) if, as of the time of such termination, (1) either Party is then entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 6.1(b)(i) or (2) Parent is then entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 6.1(f)) or by Parent pursuant to Section 6.1(f), and (A) following the Agreement Date and prior to such termination, an Acquisition Proposal shall have been publicly disclosed or shall have otherwise become publicly known and (B) within 12 months after such termination, the Company enters into a definitive Contract with respect to an Acquisition Proposal or consummates an Acquisition Proposal (which need not be the same Acquisition Proposal that was made, announced or publicly known prior to the termination of this Agreement) (provided that for all purposes of this Section 6.2(b)(ii), the term Acquisition Proposal shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Exhibit A, except that the references to “15%” shall be deemed to be references to 50%), then the Company shall pay to Parent the Termination Fee concurrently with entering into a definitive Contract or the consummation of such Acquisition Proposal. (iii) All payments under this Section 6.2(b) or Section 6.2(c) shall be made by the Company to Parent by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by Parent. In no event shall the Company be required to pay the Termination Fee on more than one occasion. (c) Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges that (i) the agreements contained in this Section 6.2 are an integral part of the Transactions, (ii) without these agreements, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company would not enter into this Agreement, (iii) the Termination Fee is not a penalty, but is liquidated damages, in a reasonable amount that will compensate Parent in the circumstances in which such fee is payable for the efforts and resources expended and opportunities foregone while negotiating this Agreement and in reliance on this Agreement and on the expectation of the consummation of the Transactions, which amount would otherwise be impossible to calculate with precision. Accordingly, if the Company fails to timely pay any amount due + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +pursuant to this Section 6.2, and, in order to obtain such payment, Parent commences a Proceeding that results in a judgment against the Company for any amount due pursuant to this Section 6.2, then the Company shall also pay Parent its reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) in connection with such Proceeding, together with interest on the amount due pursuant to this Section 6.2 from the date such payment was required to be made until the date of payment at the annual rate of two percent (2%) plus the prime lending rate as published in The Wall Street Journal in effect on the date such payment was required to be made (or such lesser rate as is the maximum permitted by applicable Law). (d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in the event that this Agreement is validly terminated in accordance with this Article VI and the Termination Fee is payable pursuant to Section 6.2(b) and is paid to Parent (or its designee) in accordance with this Agreement, payment of the Termination Fee shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of Parent and Merger Sub, and each of their respective Affiliates, as applicable, against the Company and each of its Affiliates, and each of their respective directors, officers, employees, stockholders, controlling Persons, agents or representatives for any liability, loss or damage based upon, arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the negotiation, execution, performance or any actual or purported breach hereof or the Transactions or in respect of any theory of law or equity or in respect of any representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made or alleged to be made in connection herewith, whether at law or equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise (except in the case of fraud). Each of Parent and Merger Sub may pursue both a grant of specific performance in accordance with Section 7.7 and the payment of the Termination Fee under Section 6.2(b); provided that under no circumstances shall Parent or Merger Sub be permitted or entitled to receive both a grant of specific performance that results in the Closing and any money damages, including all or any portion of the Termination Fee. Acceptance of the Termination Fee shall constitute acceptance by Parent and Merger Sub of the validity of the termination of this Agreement. + + +54 + + + Article VII. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS Section 7.1 Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties . None of the representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time. This Section 7.1 shall not limit any covenant or agreement of the Parties which by its terms contemplates performance after the Effective Time. Section 7.2 Fees and Expenses. Except as specifically provided herein, all expenses incurred by the Parties shall be borne solely and entirely by the Party which has incurred the same. Section 7.3 Notices. All notices, requests, demands and other communications under this Agreement shall, except to the extent expressly provided to be oral under this Agreement, be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made as follows: (a) if sent by registered or certified mail in the United States return receipt requested, upon receipt, (b) if sent designated for overnight delivery by nationally recognized overnight air courier (such as DHL or Federal Express), upon receipt of proof of delivery, (c) if sent by facsimile transmission or e-mail of a .pdf, .tif, .gif, .jpeg or similar electronic attachment on a Business Day before 5:00 p.m. in the time zone of the receiving Party, when transmitted and receipt is confirmed, (d) if sent by facsimile transmission or e-mail of a .pdf, .tif, .gif, .jpeg or similar electronic attachment on a day other than a Business Day or after 5:00 p.m. in the time zone of the receiving Party, and receipt is confirmed, on the following Business Day, and (e) if otherwise actually personally delivered, when delivered; provided that such notices, requests, demands and other communications are delivered to the address set forth below, or to such other address as any Party shall provide by like notice to the other Parties to this Agreement: If to Parent or Merger Sub, addressed to it at: Electronic Arts Inc. 209 Redwood Shores Parkway Redwood City, California 94065 Attention: Jake Schatz Email: JSchatz@ea.com with a copy to (for information purposes only): Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP 2475 Hanover Street Palo Alto, California 94304 Attention: Kirsten Jensen Email: kjensen@stblaw.com If to the Company, addressed to it at: Glu Mobile Inc. 875 Howard Street, Suite 100 San Francisco, California 94103 Attention: General Counsel Email: legal@glu.com with a copy to (for information purposes only): Fenwick & West LLP Silicon Valley Center 801 California Street Mountain View, California 94041 Attention: David A. Bell David K. Michaels Facsimile: (650) 938-5200 Email: dbell@fenwick.com dmichaels@fenwick.com + + +55 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + Section 7.4 Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement that is invalid or unenforceable in any situation in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement or the validity or enforceability of the offending term or provision in any other situation or in any other jurisdiction. If the final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction declares that any term or provision of this Agreement is invalid or unenforceable, the Parties agree that the court making such determination shall have the power to limit the term or provision, to delete specific words or phrases or to replace any invalid or unenforceable term or provision with a term or provision that is valid and enforceable and that comes closest to expressing the intention of the invalid or unenforceable term or provision, and this Agreement shall be enforceable as so modified. In the event such court does not exercise the power granted to it in the prior sentence, the Parties agree to negotiate in good faith to replace such invalid or unenforceable term or provision with a valid and enforceable term or provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such invalid or unenforceable term. Section 7.5 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (together with the exhibits hereto and the Company Disclosure Letter), the Voting Agreement and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement of the Parties and supersede all prior agreements and undertakings, both written and oral, among the Parties, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, are not intended to confer upon any other Person any rights or remedies hereunder. Section 7.6 Assignment; Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement shall not be assigned by any Party without the prior written consent of the other Parties, and any attempted assignment, without such consent, shall be null and void; provided that each of Parent and Merger Sub shall have the right, without the prior written consent of the Company, to assign all or any portion of their respective rights, interests and obligations hereunder to a wholly-owned direct or indirect Subsidiary of Parent. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each Party and their respective permitted successors and permitted assigns, and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement, except (a) from and after the Effective Time, as set forth in Section 4.9 (Indemnification of Directors and Officers), (b) from and after the Effective Time, the rights of the holders of Shares to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration to which they are entitled to receive in accordance with Section 1.5(a)(iii), (c) from and after the Effective Time, the rights of the holders of Company Options, Company PSOs, the Company RSUs and the Company PSUs to receive such amounts as provided in Section 1.5(a)(iv)(A) and Section 1.5(a)(v)(A), and (d) subject to Section 6.2, unless and until the Effective Time shall have occurred, the right of the Company to pursue claims for damages on behalf of its holders of Shares in the event of Parent’s or Merger Sub’s fraud or Intentional Breach of their respective representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement, provided that the rights granted pursuant to this clause (d) shall be enforceable on behalf of such holders of Shares only by the Company in its sole and absolute discretion through actions approved by the Company Board. + + +56 + + + Section 7.7 Specific Performance. The Parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached and that money damages or other legal remedies would not be an adequate remedy for any such damage. It is accordingly agreed that prior to any valid termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 6.1, (a) each Party (on behalf of itself or any third-party beneficiary to this Agreement) shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity and (b) the Parties shall waive, in any Proceeding for specific performance, the defense of adequacy of a remedy at law. The right to specific enforcement hereunder shall include the right of each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub to cause the Merger and the other Transactions to be consummated on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement. Each Party further agrees that no other Party or any other Person shall be required to obtain, furnish or post any bond or similar instrument in connection with or as a condition to obtaining any remedy referred to in this Section 7.7, and each Party irrevocably waives any right it may have to require the obtaining, furnishing or posting of any such bond or similar instrument. The Parties agree not to raise any objections to (i) the granting of an injunction, specific performance or other equitable relief to prevent or restrain breaches or threatened breaches of this Agreement by the Company, on the one hand, or Parent and Merger Sub, on the other hand and (ii) the specific performance of the terms and provisions of this Agreement to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of, or to enforce compliance with, the covenants, obligations and agreements of the Company, on the one hand, or Parent and Merger Sub, on the other hand, pursuant to this Agreement. A Party’s pursuit of specific performance at any time shall not be deemed an election of remedies or waiver of the right to pursue any other right or remedy to which such Party may be entitled, including the right to pursue remedies for Liabilities or damages incurred or suffered by such Party in the case of a breach of this Agreement involving fraud or Intentional Breach, in each case, subject to the terms, conditions and limitations set forth in this Agreement. Section 7.8 Governing Law. This Agreement and all claims arising out of this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal Laws of the State of Delaware (whether arising in contract, tort, equity or otherwise), without regard to any conflicts of law principles that would result in the application of any Law other than the Law of the State of Delaware. Section 7.9 Consent to Jurisdiction. The Parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, if such court shall not have jurisdiction, any Superior Court of the State of Delaware or federal court of the United States of America located within the State of Delaware, solely in respect of the interpretation and enforcement of the provisions of this Agreement and of the documents referred to in this Agreement, and in respect of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, hereby waive, and agree not to assert, as a defense in any action, suit or other Proceeding for the interpretation or enforcement hereof or thereof, that it is not subject thereto or that such action, suit or other Proceeding may not be brought or is not maintainable in said courts or that the venue thereof may not be appropriate or that this Agreement or any such document may not be enforced in or by such courts, and the Parties irrevocably and unconditionally agree that all claims with respect to such action, suit or other Proceeding shall be heard and determined in the Delaware Court of Chancery or, to the extent otherwise required by applicable Law, the Superior Court of the State of Delaware or federal court of the United States of America located within the State of Delaware. The Parties hereby consent to and grant any such court jurisdiction over such Parties and over the subject matter of such dispute and agree that mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such action, suit or Proceeding in the manner provided for notices in Section 7.3 or in such other manner as may be permitted by applicable Law, shall be valid and sufficient service thereof. With respect to any particular action, suit or other Proceeding, venue shall lie solely in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, to the extent otherwise required by applicable Law, the Superior Court of the State of Delaware or such federal court located within the State of Delaware. The Parties further agree, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, that final and non-appealable judgment against a Party in any Proceeding contemplated above shall be conclusive and may be enforced in any other jurisdiction within or outside the United States by suit on the judgment, a certified or exemplified copy of which shall be conclusive evidence of the fact and amount of such judgment. + + +57 + + + Section 7.10 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL . EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ALL + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT, EQUITY OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS OR THE ACTIONS OF ANY PARTY IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE OR ENFORCEMENT HEREOF OR THEREOF. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (A) NO REPRESENTATIVE OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER IN THE EVENT OF A PROCEEDING, (B) SUCH PARTY HAS CONSIDERED AND UNDERSTANDS THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (C) SUCH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND (D) SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 7.10. Section 7.11 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed and delivered (including by facsimile transmission or by e-mail of a .pdf, .tif, .jpeg or similar attachment (“Electronic Delivery”)) in two or more counterparts, and by the different Parties in separate counterparts, each of which when executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Any such counterpart, to the extent delivered using Electronic Delivery shall be treated in all manner and respects as an original executed counterpart and shall be considered to have the same binding legal effect as if it were the original signed version thereof delivered in person. No Party shall raise the use of Electronic Delivery to deliver a signature or the fact that any signature or agreement or instrument was transmitted or communicated through the use of Electronic Delivery as a defense to the formation of a contract, and each such Party forever waives any such defense, except to the extent that such defense relates to lack of authenticity. Section 7.12 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by the Company, Parent and Merger Sub by action taken at any time prior to the Effective Time. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed by the Parties. Section 7.13 Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, Parent and Merger Sub, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, may (i) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other, (ii) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other contained herein or in any Transaction Document delivered pursuant hereto and (iii) waive compliance by the other with any of the agreements or conditions contained herein. Any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by the Party or Parties to be bound thereby and any such waiver shall not be applicable or have any effect except in the specific instance in which it is given. No failure on the part of any Party to exercise any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, and no delay on the part of any Party in exercising any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, shall operate as a waiver of such power, right, privilege or remedy; and no single or partial exercise of any such power, right, privilege or remedy shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or of any other power, right, privilege or remedy. + + +58 + + + Section 7.14 Rules of Construction. (a) The Parties have been represented by counsel during the negotiation, preparation and execution of this Agreement and, therefore, hereby waive, with respect to this Agreement and each Exhibit and each Schedule attached hereto, the application of any Law or rule of construction providing that ambiguities in an agreement or other document shall be construed against the Party drafting such agreement or document. (b) When a reference is made in this Agreement to Sections, Exhibits or Schedules, such reference shall be to a Section of, or an Exhibit to this Agreement or Schedule to the Company Disclosure Letter unless otherwise indicated. The words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereto” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement will refer to this Agreement as a whole (including any exhibits and schedules to this Agreement) and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The words “include,” “including,” or “includes” when used herein shall be deemed in each case to be followed by the words “without limitation” or words having similar import. The words “ordinary course of business” shall be deemed to be followed by the words “consistent with past practice”. The phrases “delivered,” “made available,” “provided to,” “furnished to,” and phrases of similar import when used herein, unless the context otherwise requires, shall mean that a true, correct and complete paper copy of the information or material referred to has been provided to the Party to whom such information or material is to be provided, have been deposited by the Company or Parent in the electronic datarooms maintained for the Transactions by the Company or Parent, as applicable, or publicly filed by the Company with the SEC, in each case, at least three Business Days prior to the Agreement Date. The headings and table of contents in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and will not limit or otherwise affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Where a reference is made to a Contract, instrument or Law, such reference is to such Contract, instrument or Law as amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the case of Contracts or instruments) by waiver or consent and (in the case of Law) by succession of comparable successor Law and references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein. Unless the context of this Agreement otherwise requires: (i) words of any gender include each other gender, (ii) words using the singular or plural number also include the plural or singular number, respectively, (iii) the terms “hereof,” “herein,” “hereunder” and derivative or similar words refer to this entire Agreement, (iv) references to clauses without a cross-reference to a Section or subsection are references to clauses within the same Section or, if more specific, subsection, (v) references to any Person include the successors and permitted assigns of that Person and (vi) references from or through any date shall mean, unless otherwise specified, from and including or through and including, respectively. The word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” means the degree to which a subject or other thing extends and such phrase shall not mean simply “if.” All references to “days” shall be to calendar days unless otherwise indicated as a “Business Day.” [Remainder of page intentionally left blank] + + +59 + + + In Witness Whereof, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written. Electronic Arts Inc. By: /s/ Black Jorgensen Name: Blake Jorgensen Title: Chief Operating Officer & Chief Financial Officer Giants Acquisition Sub, Inc. By: /s/ Jacob J. Schatz Name: Jacob J. Schatz Title: Vice President and Secretary Glu Mobile Inc. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + By: /s/ Nick Earl Name: Nick Earl Title: President & Chief Executive Officer + + + + + + Exhibit A Certain Definitions “Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” means a confidentiality agreement that (a) contains provisions that are at least as restrictive as those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement as in effect immediately prior to the Agreement Date, (b) does not restrict the Company from complying with Section 4.4 or contain terms that would restrict in any manner the Company’s ability to consummate the Transactions and (c) does not include any provision calling for an exclusive right to negotiate with the Company prior to the termination of this Agreement. “Acquisition Inquiry” means an inquiry, indication of interest or request for non-public information (other than an inquiry, indication of interest or request for information made or submitted by Parent, Merger Sub, Parent’s Affiliates or the Parent Representatives) that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal. “Acquisition Proposal” means any proposal or offer (whether written or otherwise) from any Person or group (other than Parent or its Subsidiaries) relating to, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, (a) any (i) direct or indirect acquisition or license of the assets or business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including securities, assets or business of the Subsidiaries of the Company) equal to more than 15% of the Company’s consolidated assets or to which more than 15% of the Company’s revenues or earnings on a consolidated basis are attributable, (ii) direct or indirect acquisition or issuance (whether by merger, consolidation, spin-off, share exchange (including a split-off), business combination or otherwise or similar transaction involving an acquisition or issuance) of more than 15% of any class of voting equity securities of the Company, (b) any tender offer or exchange offer, as defined pursuant to the Exchange Act, that if consummated would result, directly or indirectly, in any Person or group (or the shareholders of any Person or group) beneficially owning 15% or more of the outstanding voting power of the Company, (c) any merger, consolidation, business combination, share exchange, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or other similar transaction involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that would result in any Person or group (or the shareholders of any Person or group) beneficially owning, directly or indirectly, more than 15% of the outstanding voting power of the Company or 15% of the voting power of the surviving entity in a merger involving the Company or the resulting direct or indirect parent of the Company or such surviving entity (or any securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities representing such voting power) or (d) a reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or equivalent transaction involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Whenever the term “group” is used in this Agreement, it shall have the definition set forth in Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act. “Affiliate” means (a) in the case of an individual, the members of the immediate family (including parents, siblings and children) of (i) the individual, (ii) the individual’s spouse and (iii) any Business Entity that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, any of the foregoing individuals, or (b) in the case of a Business Entity, another Business Entity or a Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Business Entity. For purposes of this definition, the term “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Business Entity, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of that Business Entity, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by Contract or otherwise. As used in this definition, “control” (including, with its correlative meanings, “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies of a Business Entity, whether through the ownership of securities or partnership or other ownership interests, by Contract or otherwise. + + +A-1 + + + “Anti-Corruption Law” means the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, the U.K. Bribery Act of 2010, and all other applicable anti bribery or anti- corruption Laws. “Antitrust Law” means, individually and collectively, the HSR Act, the U.S. Sherman Act, as amended, the U.S. Clayton Act, as amended, the U.S. Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, and any other applicable U.S. federal or state, or foreign, statutes, rules, regulations, orders or decrees that are designed to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade. “Associated Party” means, with respect to the Company, any former or current direct or indirect equity holders, controlling Persons, stockholders, directors, officers, employees, agents, Affiliates, members, managers, general or limited partners and any affiliates or family members of the foregoing Persons. “Business Day” means a day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York or San Francisco, California are authorized or required by applicable Law to be closed. “Business Entity” means any corporation (including any non-profit corporation), general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture, estate, trust, company (including any limited liability company or joint stock company), firm or other enterprise, association, organization, entity or group (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act). “CARES Act” means the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act of 2020 (H.R. 748) and any similar or successor Law or executive order or executive memo (including the Memorandum on Deferring Payroll Tax Obligations in Light of the Ongoing Covid-19 Disaster, dated August 8, 2020, and IRS Notice 2020-65) in any U.S. jurisdiction, and any subsequent Law intended to address the consequences of COVID-19, including the Health and Economic Recovery Omnibus Emergency Solutions Act and the Health, Economic Assistance, Liability Protection, and Schools Act. “COBRA” means the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended. “Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. “Company Assets” means any properties, rights or assets (including Intellectual Property) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Company Benefit Plan” means each “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA (whether or not subject to ERISA), and any other plan, policy, program, practice, agreement, understanding or arrangement (whether written or oral, qualified or nonqualified, funded or unfunded, foreign or domestic, currently effective or terminated) providing compensation or other benefits to any current or former director, officer, employee, consultant or independent contractor (or to any dependent or beneficiary thereof) of the Company, its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate, including all incentive, bonus, pension, profit sharing, consulting, employment, retirement, deferred compensation, severance, vacation, paid time off, holiday, cafeteria, medical, disability, death benefit, workers’ compensation, fringe benefit, change in control, stock purchase, stock option, stock appreciation, phantom stock, restricted stock, restricted stock unit or other stock-based compensation plans, policies, programs, practices, agreements or arrangements, which are now maintained, sponsored or contributed to by the Company, a Subsidiary of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate, or under which the Company, a Subsidiary of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate has any material Liability or obligations. + + +A-2 + + + “Company Common Stock” means the common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, of the Company. “Company Equity Plans” means (a) the Company’s 2007 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended or restated, (b) the Company’s 2008 Equity Inducement Plan and (c) the Company’s 2018 Equity Inducement Plan. “Company ESPP” means the Company’s 2007 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. “Company IP” means the Company Registered IP and all other Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. “Company Material Adverse Effect” means any Effect that, individually or in the aggregate with all other Effects, is or would reasonably be expected to (A) be materially adverse to the business, financial condition, assets, Liabilities or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (B) prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Transactions past the Outside Date; provided that, solely with respect to the foregoing clause (A), none of the following Effects (and no Effect that directly results from or arises in connection with the following) shall constitute or shall be taken into account in determining whether there is a Company Material Adverse Effect to the extent resulting from or arising out of: (a) changes in or affecting the economies or general business, economic, regulatory or legislative conditions or securities, financial, credit or capital market conditions (including changes generally in prevailing interest rates, currency exchange rates, credit markets or equity price levels, trading volumes or the imposition of new or increased tariffs) anywhere in the world in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate, (b) changes in the trading volume or trading price of Shares (provided that the facts and circumstances giving rise to such changes in such volume or price may be deemed to constitute, and may be taken into account in determining whether there is, a Company Material Adverse Effect), (c) changes in the industry in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate, (d) national or international political conditions, acts of war (whether or not declared), the threat, commencement, continuation or escalation of a war, acts of armed hostility, sabotage, terrorism or cyber intrusion, government shutdown or other international or national calamity or any material worsening of such conditions threatened, or existing as of the Agreement Date, (e) changes (or prospective changes) in Law or GAAP (or in the interpretation thereof), (f) any failure by the Company to meet its guidance or any published analyst projections, estimates or expectations of the Company’s past or projected revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations for any period, in and of itself, and any resulting analyst downgrade of the Company’s securities, or any failure by the Company to meet its internal budgets, plans or forecasts of its revenues, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations, in and of itself (provided that the facts and circumstances giving rise to such failures may be deemed to constitute, and may be taken into account in determining whether there is a Company Material Adverse Effect if such facts and circumstances are not otherwise excluded under this definition), (g) any legal or related Proceedings made or brought by any of the current or former Company Stockholders (on their own behalf or on behalf of the Company) against the Company or the Company Board, relating to, in connection with, or arising out of the Merger or the other Transactions, including the Proxy Statement, (h) any Effects directly or indirectly attributable to the execution, announcement or pendency of this Agreement or the anticipated consummation of the Merger (including the identity of, or any facts or circumstances relating to, Parent as the acquirer of the Company), including the impact thereof on relationships, contractual or otherwise, with officers, employees, customers, suppliers, distributors, vendors, licensors, licensees, lenders, investors, Governmental Authorities, subcontractors or partners (including the exercise, or prospective exercise, by any party of rights that arise upon a change of control) (provided, that this clause (h) shall not apply to any representations and warranties set forth in Section 2.4 or the condition set forth in Section 5.2(a) to the extent related thereto), (i) fires, pandemics, epidemics, disease outbreaks, quarantine restrictions, earthquakes, hurricanes, tornadoes or other natural or man-made disaster or any other national or international calamity, crisis or disaster, or any escalation or worsening of any of the foregoing and including any COVID-19 Responses taken in compliance with Section 4.1 and (j) except for the obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries set forth in the first sentence of Section 4.1, any Effects resulting from or arising out of (i) the failure by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to take any action expressly prohibited by this Agreement or (ii) any actions taken by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as expressly required by this Agreement or with the prior written consent, or at the prior written request, of Parent or Merger Sub after disclosure to Parent of all material facts and information; provided that, with respect to clauses (a), (c), (d), (e) and (i), only to the extent such Effect does not adversely affect the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in a disproportionate manner relative to other similarly situated participants in the industry in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate (in which case only the incremental disproportionate impact or impacts may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Company Material Adverse Effect). “Company Options” means options to purchase Shares from the Company (whether granted by the Company pursuant to the Company Equity Plans, assumed by the Company or otherwise). + + +A-3 + + + “Company Organizational Documents” means the Company Certificate, the Company Bylaws and the certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other comparable charter, formation or organizational documents of any Subsidiary of the Company. “Company Products” means the products and services offered, provided, marketed, licensed, sold, distributed or otherwise made available to the public by or for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. “Company PSO” means a Company Option issued with performance-based metrics, terms or conditions under any of the Company Equity Plans. “Company PSU” means a Company RSU issued with performance-based metrics, terms or conditions under any of the Company Equity Plans. “Company Registered IP” means the Registered IP owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. “Company RSU” means an RSU issued under any of the Company Equity Plans. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Company Stockholder” means a holder of Company Common Stock. “Company Warrants” means warrants issued by the Company for shares of Company Common Stock. “Confidentiality Agreement” means that certain letter agreement, dated October 29, 2020, between the Company and Parent. “Consent” means any approval, consent, ratification, permission, waiver or authorization (including any Governmental Authorization), or the expiration or termination of any statutory waiting periods. “Contract” means any legally binding agreement, contract, subcontract, lease, understanding, arrangement, instrument, note, option, warranty, purchase order, license, sublicense, insurance policy or commitment or undertaking of any nature that is currently effective (in each case, whether written or oral). + + +A-4 + + + “COVID-19 Response” means any actions taken or omitted in response to the COVID-19 pandemic (a) to the extent reasonably necessary to comply with applicable law in any jurisdiction or (b) that (i) are commercially reasonable, (ii) are intended to protect the health and safety of employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries and (iii) are consistent with prevalent practices of similarly situated businesses in the industries or the locations in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate (including any required quarantines, travel restrictions, “stay-at-home” orders, social distancing measures, other safety measures, or any workplace or worksite shutdowns or slowdowns) but, with respect to clause (b), solely to the extent supported by documentation, information, data, or other evidence reasonably substantiating the necessity or appropriateness of such actions or omissions. “DGCL” means the Delaware General Corporation Law. “Effect” means any change, event, development, occurrence, state of facts, circumstance or effect. “Entity” means any corporation (including any non-profit corporation), general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture, estate, trust, company (including any company limited by shares, limited liability company or joint stock company), firm, society or other enterprise, association, organization or entity. “Environmental Claim” means any written claim, Proceeding, complaint, or notice of violation alleging violation of, or Liability under, any Environmental Laws. “Environmental Laws” means any applicable foreign, federal, state or local Laws, statutes, regulations, codes, ordinances, permits, decrees, orders or common Law relating to, or imposing standards regarding the protection or cleanup of the environment, any Hazardous Materials Activity, the preservation or protection of waterways, groundwater, drinking water, air, wildlife, plants or other natural resources, or the exposure of any individual to Hazardous Materials, including protection of health and safety of employees. Environmental Laws shall include, without limitation, the following U.S. statutes: the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide Rodenticide Act, Resource Conservation & Recovery Act, Clean Water Act, Safe Drinking Water Act, Atomic Energy Act, Occupational Safety and Health Act, Toxic Substance Control Act, Clean Air Act, Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act, Hazardous Materials Transportation Act and all analogous or related foreign, federal state or local Law, each as amended. “ERISA” means the U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. “ERISA Affiliate” means any Person, trade or business which is considered a single employer with the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company under Section 4001 of ERISA or Section 414 of the Code. “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. “Exchange Ratio” means a fraction, the numerator of which is the applicable Per Share Merger Consideration and the denominator of which is Parent Stock Value, rounded to four decimal places. “GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. “Governmental Authority” means (i) any U.S., foreign, international federal, state, provincial, municipal or local government, government agency, commission, department, board or bureau, quasi-governmental entity of any kind, court, tribunal, arbitrator or arbitral body (public or private), administrative agency or commission or other governmental or regulatory authority or instrumentality or any other body exercising or entitled to exercise any administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, police, regulatory, taxing authority or other similar power of any nature, (ii) any self-regulatory organization or stock exchange, including the Nasdaq or (iii) any political subdivision of any of the foregoing. + + +A-5 + + + “Governmental Authorization” means any Consent, Order, permit, license, certificate, franchise, permission, variance, clearance, registration, qualification or authorization issued, granted, given or otherwise made available by or under the authority of any Governmental Authority pursuant to any Law. “Hazardous Materials” means any infectious, carcinogenic, radioactive, toxic or hazardous chemical or chemical compound, or any pollutant, contaminant or hazardous substance, material or waste, in each case, whether solid, liquid or gas, including petroleum, petroleum products, by products or derivatives and asbestos and any other substance, material or waste that is subject to regulation, control or remediation under any Environmental Law. “Hazardous Materials Activity” means the transportation, transfer, recycling, storage, use, disposal, arranging for disposal, treatment, manufacture, removal, remediation, release, exposure of others to, sale, or distribution of any Hazardous Materials or any product or waste containing a Hazardous Material, or product manufactured with ozone depleting substances, including any required labeling, payment of waste fees or charges (including so called eWaste fees) and compliance with any product take back or product content requirements. “HSR Act” means the U.S. Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976. “Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, (a) indebtedness for borrowed money, whether current or funded, secured or unsecured, including that + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or other similar instruments (and including all outstanding principal, prepayment premiums, if any, and accrued interest, fees and expenses related thereto), (b) any amounts owed with respect to drawn letters of credit, (c) any cash overdrafts, and (d) any outstanding guarantees of obligations of the type described in clauses (a) through (c) above, including any loan, loan guarantee, direct loan or other Financial Assistance provided for under the CARES Act or any similar international, federal, state or local programs instated or reinstated in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. “Intellectual Property” means any and all industrial and intellectual property rights, proprietary rights and all intangible rights associated therewith, throughout the world, including (a) all patents and applications therefor and all reissues, divisions, renewals, extensions, provisionals, continuations and continuations-in-part thereof, (b) all rights in inventions (whether patentable or not), invention disclosures, improvements, trade secrets, proprietary information, know how, technology, technical data, proprietary processes, methods and formulae, algorithms, specifications, customer lists and supplier lists, (c) all rights in trade names, logos, trade dress, trademarks and service marks, trademark and service mark registrations, trademark and service mark applications and other source indicators, and any and all goodwill associated with and symbolized by the foregoing items, (d) all rights in Internet domain name registrations, social media identifiers, Internet and World Wide Web URLs or addresses, (e) all copyrights (including copyrights in Information Systems), copyright registrations and applications therefor, and all other rights corresponding thereto, (f) all other rights in computer software, including all source code, object code, firmware, development tools, files, records and data, (g) all rights in databases and data collections and (h) all rights of publicity, “name and likeness”, artist, moral or similar rights. “Intentional Breach” means, with respect to any representation, warranty, agreement or covenant, an intentional act or omission taken with the actual knowledge that such action or omission constitutes, would result in a breach of such representation, warranty, agreement or covenant. + + +A-6 + + + “Intervening Event” means any material event or development or material change in circumstances with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole that, irrespective of when such event, development or change occurred, (a) was not known to the Company Board as of, or prior to, the Agreement Date, or if known or reasonably foreseeable, the magnitude or consequences of which were not known, understood or reasonably foreseeable by the Company Board as of the Agreement Date and (b) does not relate to any Acquisition Inquiry or Acquisition Proposal; provided that (i) in no event shall any action that is taken by Parent or Merger Sub to the extent required by the affirmative covenants set forth in Section 4.4, or the consequences of any such action, constitute an “Intervening Event”, and (ii) in no event shall (x) any change in the market price, trading volume or ratings of any securities or Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (y) the Company meeting or exceeding any internal or public financial projections, forecasts, estimates or predictions constitute an Intervening Event; provided, however, that, in each case of the foregoing clauses (x) and (y), the underlying causes thereof may be considered in determining whether an Intervening Event has occurred. “IRS” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Service. “knowledge” means, with respect to the Company and with respect to any matter in question, the actual knowledge of the Persons set forth on Schedule A of the Company Disclosure Letter, after reasonable inquiry, and, with respect to Parent, the actual knowledge of any executive officer of Parent, after reasonable inquiry. “Law” means any federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other law, statute, constitution, principle of common law, resolution, ordinance, code, edict, decree, rule, regulation, order, award, ruling or requirement issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Authority (or under the authority of the Nasdaq). “Liability” means any known or unknown liability, Indebtedness, obligation or commitment of any kind, nature or character (whether accrued, absolute, contingent, matured, unmatured or otherwise, and whether or not required to be recorded or reflected on a balance sheet prepared under GAAP). “Liens” means any mortgage, easement, license, lease, sublease, right of way, trust or title retention agreement, pledge, lien, charge, security interest or option. “Nasdaq” means the Nasdaq Global Select Market, any successor stock exchange operated by The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC or any successor thereto. “Order” means any order, writ, injunction, judgment, decree, ruling, decision, award or other determination by a Governmental Authority. “Outside Date” means 11:59 p.m. New York City time on August 7, 2021; provided that such date may be extended by Parent or the Company for a period of up to three (3) months, if any of the conditions set forth in Section 5.1(b) or Section 5.1(c) have not been satisfied as of 11:59 p.m. New York City time on August 7, 2021 but all other conditions to each Party’s obligation to consummate the Transactions shall be satisfied, waived, or capable of being satisfied (and all references to the Outside Date shall be as so extended). “Parent Material Adverse Effect” means any Effect that, individually or in the aggregate with all other Effects, would prevent, materially delay past the Outside Date or have a material adverse effect on the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the Merger or the other Transactions. + + +A-7 + + + “Parent Stock Value” means the average closing price of one share of the common stock of Parent on the Nasdaq over the period of ten (10) consecutive trading days ending on the trading day immediately preceding the date on which the Effective Time occurs (rounded down to the nearest whole cent). “Performance Period” means the applicable fiscal year or years contemplated under the terms of a particular Company PSO or Company PSU award during which the performance-based metrics of such Company PSO or Company PSU must be satisfied. “Permitted Liens” means (a) Liens for Taxes, assessments and other governmental charges not yet due and payable or, if due, being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been established on the financial statements of the Company or its applicable Subsidiary to the extent required by GAAP, (b) Liens arising by operation of Law in favor of warehousemen, landlords, carriers, mechanics, materialmen, laborers or suppliers, incurred in the ordinary course of business for amounts not yet due and payable or, if due, either not delinquent or being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been established to the extent required by GAAP, (c) protective filings related to operating leases with third parties entered into in the ordinary course of business, (d) zoning, entitlement, building and land use regulations, customary covenants, defects of title, easements, rights-of-way, restrictions and other similar non- monetary charges or encumbrances or irregularities in title that in each case, individually or in the aggregate, do not materially interfere with or impair the use or + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +operation of the affected property in the business of the Company, (e) deposits or pledges made in connection with, or to secure payment of, workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance, old age pension programs mandated under applicable Laws or other social security programs, (f) grants of non-exclusive licenses of Intellectual Property in the ordinary course of business and (g) other Liens arising in the ordinary course of business that do not secure the payment of a sum of money and that do not materially interfere with ownership or use of the subject asset. “Person” means any individual, Entity or Governmental Authority. “Personal Information” means all information regarding or capable of being associated with an individual person or device, including information that, alone or in combination with other information held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, could be used to identify or is otherwise identifiable with an individual or device, including name, physical address, email address, telephone number, credit history information, financial information, financial account number or government-issued identifier (including social security number, driver’s license number or passport number), gender, date of birth, educational or employment information, and any other data used or intended to be used to identify, contact or locate an individual. “Privacy and Security Laws” means any Laws regarding collecting, accessing, using, disclosing, electronically transmitting, securing, sharing, transferring and storing Personal Information, including federal, state or foreign Laws and/or regulations regarding (a) data privacy and information security, (b) data breach notification (as applicable), and/or (c) trespass, computer crime and other Laws governing unauthorized access to or use of electronic data. “Privacy Policies” means all internal and external policies and procedures of the Company relating to the collection, processing, use or disclosure of Personal Information by or on behalf of the Company and the security of Business Information Systems as it relates to the Company’s collection, processing, use or disclosure of Personal Information. “Proceeding” means any demand, claim, dispute, allegation, investigation, audit, review, inquiry, action, arbitration, mediation, proceeding, litigation or suit commenced, brought, conducted, or heard by or before, any Governmental Authority or arbitrator. + + +A-8 + + + “Registered IP” means all United States, international and foreign (a) patents and applications for patents, (b) registered trademarks and service marks and applications to register trademarks and service marks (including intent-to-use applications), (c) registered copyrights and applications for copyright registrations and (d) domain name registrations. “RSU” means a restricted stock unit. “Sanctioned Country” means, at any time, a country or territory that is the subject or target of any Sanctions (including Crimea, Cuba, Iran, North Korea and Syria). “Sanctioned Person” means, at any time (i) any Person listed on the OFAC Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List, Commerce’s Denied Persons List or Entity List, and the State Department’s Debarred List or other similar lists maintained by the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury, or other applicable jurisdictions, (ii) any Person located, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country or (iii) any Person owned 50% or more or otherwise controlled by any such Person or Persons described in clause (i) and (ii). “Sanctions” means economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by the U.S. government (including those administered by OFAC or the State Department), the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury or other relevant sanctions authority. “SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933. “Subsidiary” means an Entity of another Person if such Person directly or indirectly owns or purports to own, beneficially or of record: (a) an amount of voting securities of or other interests in such Entity that is sufficient to enable such Person to elect at least a majority of the members of such Entity’s board of directors or other governing body; or (b) at least 50% of the outstanding equity, voting or financial interests in such Entity. “Superior Proposal” means any bona fide written Acquisition Proposal that did not result from a violation of Section 4.4, with all of the percentages included in the definition of Acquisition Proposal increased from 15% to 50%, that the Company Board determines in its good faith judgment (after consultation with the Company’s financial advisors and outside legal counsel), and considering such factors as the Company Board considers to be relevant in good faith, to be (a) more favorable to the Company Stockholders from a financial point of view than the Merger and the other Transactions (including any changes to the terms of the Merger and this Agreement proposed by Parent in accordance with Section 4.4(f)) and (b) reasonably capable of being completed in a timely manner in accordance with its terms and for which financing, if a cash transaction (in whole or part), is determined by the Company Board in good faith to be available, in each case, taking into account all financial, regulatory, legal and other aspects of the proposal. “Tax” means any and all taxes, levies, duties, tariffs, imposts and other charges, levies, duties, assessments or fees in the nature of or similar to a tax (together with any and all interest, penalties, additions to tax and additional amounts imposed with respect thereto) imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any and all U.S. federal, state, local or non-U.S. income, franchise, windfall or other profits, gross receipts, property, sales, use, net worth, capital stock, payroll, employment, social security, workers’ compensation, unemployment compensation, excise, withholding, estimated, gross margins, ad valorem, stamp, transfer, value-added, inventory, license, environmental, occupation, premium, goods and services, customs duty, branch, compensation, disability, utility, production, occupancy, registration, alternative or add-on minimum and gains tax. + + +A-9 + + + “Tax Return” means any report, return (including information return), claim for refund, election, estimated tax filing or declaration supplied or required to be supplied to any Governmental Authority or domestic or foreign taxing authority with respect to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendments thereof. “Top Customers” mean the ten (10) largest customers of the Company and its Subsidiaries as determined by revenue recognized for such customer by the Company and its Subsidiaries for the twelve (12) month period ending December 31, 2020. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “Top Suppliers” mean the ten (10) largest suppliers, vendors or service providers of the Company and its Subsidiaries (other than financial institutions) as determined by payments made or Liabilities incurred by the Company and its Subsidiaries to such supplier for the twelve (12) month period ending December 31, 2020. “Transaction Documents” means, collectively, this Agreement, the Confidentiality Agreement, the Voting Agreement and any document or instrument delivered in connection herewith or therewith. + + +A-10 + + + Index of Other Defined Terms 401(k) Plan Section 4.7(d) Agreement Preamble Agreement Date Preamble Alternative Acquisition Agreement Section 4.4(b)(iii) Antitrust Order Section 4.5(c) Assumed Company Option Section 1.5(a)(iv)(B) Assumed Company RSU Section 1.5(a)(v)(B) Audit Committee Section 2.7(f) Board of Directors Recitals Book-Entry Shares Section 1.8(b) Business Information Systems Section 2.12(j) Cancelled Shares Section 1.5(a)(iii) Capitalization Date Section 2.2(a) Certificate of Merger Section 1.3 Change of Board Recommendation Section 4.4(e) Closing Section 1.3 Closing Date Section 1.3 Company Preamble Company Associated Party Contract Section 2.18 Company Board Recitals Company Board Recommendation Recitals Company Bylaws Section 2.1(b) Company Certificate Section 2.1(b) Company Disclosure Letter Article II Company Employees Section 4.7(a) Company Financial Statements Section 2.7(a) Company Material Contract Section 2.10(a) Company Representatives Section 4.2(a) Company SEC Documents Section 2.6(a) Company Stock Certificate Section 1.7 Company Stockholder Approval Section 2.3(c) Company Stockholder Meeting Section 4.3(b)(i) Continuing Employee Section 4.7(b) D&O Indemnification Agreements Section 4.9(a) D&O Runoff Insurance Section 4.9(d) Dissenting Shares Section 1.6 Effective Time Section 1.3 Electronic Delivery Section 7.11 Equity Interests Section 2.1(c) Exchange Fund Section 1.8(a) Financial Advisor Section 2.17 Financial Assistance Section 2.21 Fundamental Representations Section 5.2(a) Indemnified Person Section 4.9(a) Indemnified Persons Section 4.9(a) Information Systems Section 2.12(j) Insurance Policies Section 2.20 Intervening Event Notice Period Section 4.4(g)(i) Lease Section 2.15(b) + + +A-11 + + + Leased Real Property Section 2.15(b) Maximum Amount Section 4.9(d) Merger Recitals Merger Sub Preamble New Plans Section 4.7(a) OFAC Section 2.5(d) Open Source Technology Section 2.12(g) Other Required Company Filing Section 4.3(a)(ii) Parent Preamble Parent Representatives Section 4.2(a) Parent Welfare Plan Section 4.7(a) + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Parties Preamble Paying Agent Section 1.8(a) Per Share Merger Consideration Section 1.5(a)(iii) Performance Company Option Conversion Section 1.5(a)(iv)(C) Performance Company RSU Conversion Section 1.5(a)(v)(C) Pre-Closing Period Section 4.1 Preferred Stock Section 2.2(a) Proxy Statement Section 4.3(a)(i) Qualifying Acquisition Proposal Section 4.4(c) Required Parent Filing Section 4.3(a)(iii) Sarbanes-Oxley Act Section 2.6(a) Share Recitals Shares Recitals State Department Section 2.5(d) Superior Proposal Notice Period Section 4.4(f)(ii) Surviving Corporation Section 1.1 Takeover Law Section 2.3(b) Termination Fee Section 6.2(b)(i) Transactions Recitals Unvested Company Option Section 1.5(a)(iv)(B) Unvested Company RSU Section 1.5(a)(v)(B) Vested Company Option Section 1.5(a)(iv)(A) Vested Company RSU Section 1.5(a)(v)(A) Voting Agreement Recitals Voting Company Debt Section 2.2(e) WARN Section 2.9(b) + + +A-12 + + + Exhibit B Form of Certificate of Incorporation of Surviving Corporation \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_65.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_65.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b2928b5bc4fd03cb9559d9f53a3b76a321905871 --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_65.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1198 @@ +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER dated as of November 21, 2021 among GOODRICH PETROLEUM CORPORATION PALOMA PARTNERS VI HOLDINGS, LLC and PALOMA VI MERGER SUB, INC. + + + + + + + + + TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS 2 Section 1.01 Definitions 2 Section 1.02 Other Definitional and Interpretative Provisions 15 ARTICLE 2 THE OFFER 16 Section 2.01 The Offer 16 Section 2.02 Company Action 19 ARTICLE 3 THE MERGER 20 Section 3.01 The Merger 20 Section 3.02 Conversion of Shares 20 Section 3.03 Surrender and Payment 21 Section 3.04 Dissenting Shares 23 Section 3.05 Company Stock Awards 24 Section 3.06 Company Warrants 24 Section 3.07 Adjustments 25 Section 3.08 Withholding Rights 25 Section 3.09 Lost Certificates 25 Section 3.10 Director and Officer Information 25 ARTICLE 4 THE SURVIVING CORPORATION 26 Section 4.01 Certificate of Incorporation 26 Section 4.02 Bylaws 26 Section 4.03 Directors and Officers 26 ARTICLE 5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY 26 Section 5.01 Corporate Existence and Power 26 Section 5.02 Corporate Authorization; Stockholder Support 27 Section 5.03 Governmental Authorization 27 Section 5.04 Non-contravention 28 Section 5.05 Capitalization 28 Section 5.06 Subsidiaries 29 Section 5.07 SEC Filings and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act 29 Section 5.08 Financial Statements 31 Section 5.09 Disclosure Documents 31 Section 5.10 Absence of Certain Changes 32 Section 5.11 No Undisclosed Material Liabilities 32 Section 5.12 Compliance with Laws, Permits and Court Orders 33 Section 5.13 Insurance 33 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.14 Litigation 33 Section 5.15 Intellectual Property 33 Section 5.16 Properties 34 Section 5.17 Taxes 35 + + + i + + + + + + Section 5.18 Employee Benefit Plans 37 Section 5.19 Labor Matters 39 Section 5.20 Environmental Matters 39 Section 5.21 Material Contracts 39 Section 5.22 Affiliate Transactions 42 Section 5.23 Finders’ Fees 42 Section 5.24 Opinion of Financial Advisor 42 Section 5.25 Antitakeover Statutes 43 Section 5.26 Oil and Gas Matters 43 Section 5.27 Derivative Transactions 45 Section 5.28 No Other Representations or Warranties 46 ARTICLE 6 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB 46 Section 6.01 Corporate Existence and Power 46 Section 6.02 Corporate Authorization 46 Section 6.03 Governmental Authorization 47 Section 6.04 Non-contravention 47 Section 6.05 Disclosure Documents 47 Section 6.06 Litigation 48 Section 6.07 Finders’ Fees 48 Section 6.08 Solvency 48 Section 6.09 Ownership of Common Stock 48 Section 6.10 Funds Available to Consummate the Transaction 48 Section 6.11 No Other Representations or Warranties 49 ARTICLE 7 COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY 50 Section 7.01 Conduct of the Company 50 Section 7.02 Access to Information 53 Section 7.03 No Solicitation; Other Offers 54 Section 7.04 Compensation Arrangements 58 Section 7.05 Stockholder Litigation 58 Section 7.06 Derivative Matters 58 Section 7.07 Tax Matters 59 ARTICLE 8 COVENANTS OF PARENT 59 Section 8.01 Obligations of Merger Sub 59 Section 8.02 Director and Officer Liability 59 Section 8.03 Employee Matters 61 Section 8.04 Financing Cooperation 63 Section 8.05 Parent Support 64 ARTICLE 9 COVENANTS OF PARENT AND THE COMPANY 64 Section 9.01 Reasonable Best Efforts 64 Section 9.02 Certain Filings 64 Section 9.03 Public Announcements 65 Section 9.04 Further Assurances 65 + + + ii + + + + + + Section 9.05 Merger Without Meeting of Stockholders 65 Section 9.06 Section 16 Matters 65 Section 9.07 Takeover Statutes 66 Section 9.08 Notification of Certain Matters 66 ARTICLE 10 CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER 67 Section 10.01 Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party 67 Section 10.02 Conditions to the Obligations of the Company 67 ARTICLE 11 TERMINATION 67 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 11.01 Termination 67 Section 11.02 Effect of Termination 69 ARTICLE 12 MISCELLANEOUS 69 Section 12.01 Notices 69 Section 12.02 Survival of Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Agreements 70 Section 12.03 Amendments and Waivers 70 Section 12.04 Expenses 70 Section 12.05 Disclosure Schedule References 72 Section 12.06 Binding Effect; Benefit; Assignment 72 Section 12.07 Governing Law 73 Section 12.08 Jurisdiction 73 Section 12.09 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL 73 Section 12.10 Counterparts; Effectiveness 73 Section 12.11 Entire Agreement 74 Section 12.12 Severability 74 Section 12.13 Specific Performance 74 Annex I– Offer Conditions Company Disclosure Schedules Parent Disclosure Schedules + + + iii + + + + + + AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of November 21, 2021 (this “Agreement”), is by and among Goodrich Petroleum Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), Paloma Partners VI Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Parent”), and Paloma VI Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”). W I T N E S S E T H : WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company (the “Board”) has unanimously (i) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the Merger (collectively, the “ Transactions”), are in the best interests of, and advisable to, the Company and its stockholders, (ii) approved, adopted and declared advisable this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Offer and the Merger, (iii) resolved that the Merger be effected pursuant to Section 251(h) of the DGCL and (iv) resolved, subject to the terms of this Agreement, to recommend that the stockholders of the Company tender their Shares into the Offer; WHEREAS, the board of directors of Parent has unanimously approved and declared advisable and in the best interests of Parent and its members this Agreement and the Transactions; WHEREAS, the board of directors of Merger Sub has approved and declared advisable and in the best interests of Merger Sub and Parent, as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, this Agreement and the Transactions; WHEREAS, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, Parent will cause Merger Sub to commence a tender offer (as it may be amended from time to time as permitted by this Agreement, the “Offer”) to purchase any and all of the outstanding shares of common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share (“Common Stock”) (each, a “Share”, and collectively, the “Shares”) at a price of $23.00 per Share (such amount per Share, the “Offer Price”), in cash, without interest; WHEREAS, following consummation of the Offer, the parties hereto intend that the Company will be merged with and into Merger Sub, without a vote or approval of the Company’s stockholders in accordance with Section 251(h) of the DGCL, and with Merger Sub surviving the Merger as a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent, as a result of which each outstanding Share (other than Shares owned by Parent, Merger Sub or their affiliates (as defined in Section 251(h) of the DGCL)) will be canceled and converted into the right to receive the Offer Price in cash, without interest, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement; WHEREAS, in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and as a condition and inducement to the willingness of the Company to enter into this Agreement, EnCap Energy Capital Fund XI, LP, a Texas limited partnership and an Affiliate of Parent, has provided the Company a letter (the “Equity Commitment Letter”) committing to provide the funds necessary for Parent and Merger Sub to satisfy Parent’s Obligations (as defined in the Equity Commitment Letter) (such provision of funds being referred to herein as the “Equity Financing”); + + +1 + + + + + + WHEREAS, contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, (i) certain stockholders of the Company and (ii) certain holders of Convertible Notes, are each entering into a tender and support agreement pursuant to which each such Person has agreed, among other things, to tender all of the Shares beneficially owned by such Person and such Person’s Affiliates (as defined herein) in the Offer (each, a “Tender and Support Agreement” and the Persons referred to in clauses (i)-(ii), the “Supporting Stockholders); and WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desire to make the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the Transactions, and to prescribe certain conditions to consummation of the Transactions, as set forth herein. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows: ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS Section 1.01            Definitions. As used herein, the following terms have the following meanings: “1933 Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any rules, regulations or interpretations promulgated thereunder. “1934 Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any rules, regulations or interpretations promulgated thereunder. “Acceptance Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(e). “Acquisition Proposal” means, other than the Transactions or any other proposal or offer by Parent or Merger Sub, any Third Party offer, proposal or inquiry relating to, or any Third Party indication of interest in (i) any acquisition or purchase, directly or indirectly, of 20% or more of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries or (ii) any tender offer, stock purchase, merger, consolidation, amalgamation, share exchange, business combination, sale of substantially all of the assets, reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or other similar transaction involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that would result in such Third Party becoming, directly or indirectly, the beneficial owner (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 of the rules and regulations promulgated under the 1934 Act) of 20% or more of the total voting power of the Equity Securities of the Company. “Action” means any action, cause of action, suit, litigation or arbitration, (including any civil, criminal, administrative, regulatory, appellate or other proceeding), whether at equity or at law, in contract, in tort or otherwise. “Adverse Recommendation Change” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.03(a). + + +2 + + + + + + “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person who directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Person; provided that for purposes of this Agreement, prior to the Closing, Parent and its Affiliates shall not be deemed to be Affiliates of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be deemed to be Affiliates of Parent and its Affiliates. “Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. “Anti-Takeover Law” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.25. “Applicable Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.07(a). “Applicable Law” means, with respect to any Person, any federal, state, local, foreign, international or transnational law (statutory, common or otherwise), constitution, treaty, convention, ordinance, code, rule, regulation, order, permit, injunction, judgment, award, decree, ruling or other similar requirement enacted, adopted, promulgated or applied by a Governmental Authority that is binding on or applicable to such Person. “Board of Directors” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. “boe” means barrels of crude oil or other liquid Hydrocarbons equivalent. “Business Day” means a day, other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York or Houston, Texas are authorized or required by Applicable Law to close. “Certificates” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.03(a). “Closing” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(b). “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. “Collective Bargaining Agreement” means any written agreement, memorandum of understanding or other contractual obligation between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any labor organization or other authorized employee representative representing Service Providers. “Common Stock” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. “Company” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. “Company 10-K” means the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. “Company 401(k) Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.03(d). “Company Balance Sheet” means the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of the Company Balance Sheet Date and the footnotes thereto set forth in the Company 10-K. “Company Balance Sheet Date” means December 31, 2020. + + +3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + “Company Board Recommendation” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.02(b). “Company IP” means all Intellectual Property owned, used or held for use by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in its business as conducted as of the date hereof. “Company Credit Agreement” means the Second Amended and Restated Senior Secured Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of May 14, 2019 among the Company, as parent, Goodrich Petroleum Company, L.L.C., as borrower, the First Lien Administrative Agent, and the other lenders parties thereto from time to time, as amended. “Company Disclosure Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.09(a). “Company Disclosure Schedule” means the disclosure schedule dated the date hereof incorporated in and made part of this Agreement that has been provided by the Company to Parent and Merger Sub. “Company Employee” means, as of any time, any employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. “Company Equity Plan” means the Goodrich 2016 Long Term Incentive Plan (formerly known as the Management Incentive Plan), as amended from time to time prior to the date of this Agreement. “Company Financial Advisor” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.24. “Company Independent Petroleum Engineers” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.26(a). “Company Material Adverse Effect” means any event, circumstance, change, occurrence, development or effect that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, business, assets, liabilities or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided, however, that a “Company Material Adverse Effect” shall not include any event, circumstance, change, occurrence, development or effect to the extent resulting from or arising in connection with (i) conditions (or changes in such conditions) in the oil and gas exploration and production industry (including changes in commodity prices, general market prices and regulatory changes affecting the industry); (ii) general economic, political or financial or securities market conditions, (iii) acts of war, terrorism, military actions or the escalation thereof, earthquakes, hurricanes, tornadoes or other natural disasters; (iv) changes in GAAP, in the interpretation of GAAP, in the accounting rules and regulations of the SEC, or changes in Applicable Law; (v) the taking of any action (or the failure to take any action) by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to the extent the taking of such action (or failure to take such action) is expressly required or contemplated by this Agreement or such action was taken in accordance with the prior written request of, or with the written consent of, Parent or Merger Sub (provided that this clause (v) shall not apply to the representations and warranties that, by their terms, speak specifically of the consequences arising out of the execution or performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions); (vi) the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or the announcement or consummation of the Transactions or the identity of or any facts or circumstances relating to Parent or any of its Affiliates, including the impact of any of the foregoing on the relationships, contractual or otherwise, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with customers, suppliers, service providers, employees, Governmental Authorities or any other Persons (provided that this clause (vi) shall not apply to the representations and warranties that, by their terms, speak specifically of the consequences arising out of the execution or performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions); (vii) any Action arising out of, resulting from or related to the Transactions or any demand, Action, claim or proceeding for appraisal of any Shares pursuant to the DGCL in connection herewith; (viii) any epidemic, pandemic or disease outbreak (including the COVID-19 pandemic) or the evolution of any COVID-19 Measures or other restrictions that relate to, or arise out of, any epidemic, pandemic or disease outbreak (including the COVID-19 pandemic) and any COVID-19 Responses; or (ix) any decrease or decline in the market price or trading volume of the Shares or any failure by the Company to meet any projections, forecasts or revenue or earnings predictions of the Company or of any securities analysts (provided that, in the case of this clause (ix), the underlying cause of any such decrease, decline or failure may be taken into account in determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred except to the extent otherwise excluded pursuant to another clause in this definition), except, in the case of each of clauses (i), (ii), (iii), and (iv), to the extent that such event, circumstance, change, occurrence, development or effect disproportionately affects the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other Persons engaged in the upstream oil and gas exploration and development industry, in which case, to the extent not otherwise excluded pursuant to another clause of this definition, such disproportionate effects and the events and circumstances underlying such disproportionate effects may be taken into account in determining whether a “Company Material Adverse Effect” has occurred. + + +4 + + + + + + “Company Phantom Stock Award” means each award of phantom stock subject to time-based vesting that corresponds to Shares granted under the Company Equity Plan that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. “Company Performance Award” means each award of phantom stock subject to performance-based vesting that corresponds to Shares granted under the Company Equity Plan that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. “Company Reserve Report” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.26(a). “Company Restricted Stock Award” means each award of restricted Shares granted under the Company Equity Plan that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. “Company SEC Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.07(a). “Company Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.05(b). “Company Software” means Software that is used in the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries. “Company Stock Awards” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.05(d). “Company Subsidiary Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.06(b). + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +5 + + + + + + “Company VDR” means the electronic data room(s) as in existence on the date of this Agreement, created by or on behalf of the Company and made available to Parent in order to facilitate Parent’s due diligence investigation of the Company conducted prior to the date of this Agreement. “Compensatory Obligations” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.03(h). “Confidentiality Agreement” means that certain Confidentiality Agreement, by and between the Company and Parent, dated as of August 19, 2021. “Consideration Fund” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.03(a). “Continuing Employee” means each Company Employee employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time whose employment with the Surviving Corporation (or Parent or any of its Affiliates) continues after the Effective Time. “Contract” means any contract, legally binding commitment, license, promissory note, loan, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease or other legally binding instrument or agreement (whether written or oral). “control” (including the terms “controlled,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by Contract or otherwise. “Convertible Notes” means the 13.50% convertible second lien senior secured notes due 2023 issued by the Company pursuant to the Indenture. “COVID-19” means SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19, and any evolutions thereof. “COVID-19 Measures” means any quarantine, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” workforce reduction, social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester or any other Applicable Law related to COVID-19 (or any other epidemic, pandemic or disease outbreak). “COVID-19 Responses” means any reasonable action taken or omitted to be taken that is reasonably determined to be necessary or prudent to be taken in response to COVID-19 (or any other epidemic, pandemic or disease outbreak) or any of the measures described in the definition of “COVID-19 Measures”, including the establishment of any policy, procedure or protocol. “D&O Insurance” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.02(d). “Derivative Transaction ” means any swap transaction, option, warrant, forward purchase or sale transaction, futures transaction, cap transaction, floor transaction or collar transaction in each case relating to one or more currencies, commodities (including, without limitation, natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil and condensate), interest rates, catastrophe events, weather-related events, credit-related events or conditions or any indexes, or any other similar transaction (including any put, call or other option with respect to any of these transactions) or combination of any of these transactions, including collateralized mortgage obligations or other similar instruments or any debt or equity instruments evidencing or embedding any such types of transactions, and any related credit support, collateral or other similar arrangements related to such transactions. + + +6 + + + + + + “DGCL” means the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. “Effective Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(c). “Electronic Delivery” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.10. “Eligible Warrant” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.06(a). “e-mail” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.01. “Employee Plan” means any material (i) “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA (regardless of whether such plan is subject to ERISA), (ii) compensation, employment, consulting, severance, termination protection, change in control, transaction bonus, retention or similar plan, agreement, arrangement, program or policy or (iii) other plan, agreement, arrangement, program or policy providing for compensation, bonuses, profit- sharing, equity or equity-based compensation or other forms of incentive or deferred compensation, vacation benefits, insurance (including any self-insured arrangement), medical, dental, vision, prescription or fringe benefits, life insurance, relocation or expatriate benefits, perquisites, disability or sick leave benefits, employee assistance program, or post-employment or retirement benefits (including compensation, pension, health, medical or insurance benefits), in each case, whether or not written that is sponsored, maintained, administered, contributed to, or required to be contributed to, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. “End Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.01(b)(i). “Environmental Laws” means any Applicable Laws (including Environmental Permits) or any legally binding consent order or decree issued by any Governmental Authority, relating to protection of the environment (including without limitation ambient air surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata), health and safety (solely as it relates to exposure to Hazardous Substances or contamination in the environment), natural resources, the prevention of pollution, or to the generation, use, management, transportation, storage, disposal, treatment or release of Hazardous Substances. “Environmental Permits” means all Permits required under Environmental Laws and required for the business of the Company or any of its + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Subsidiaries as currently conducted. “Equity Commitment Letter” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. “Equity Financing” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. + + +7 + + + + + + “Equity Securities” means, with respect to any Person, (i) any shares of capital or capital stock, partnership, membership, or similar interest, or other voting securities of, or other ownership interest in, such Person, (ii) any securities of such Person convertible into or exchangeable for cash or shares of capital or capital stock or other voting securities of, or other ownership interests in, such Person, (iii) any warrants, calls, options or other rights to acquire from such Person, or other obligations of such Person to issue, any shares of capital or capital stock or other voting securities of, or other ownership interests in, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital or capital stock or other voting securities of, or other ownership interests in, such Person, and (iv) any restricted shares, stock appreciation rights, restricted units, performance. units, contingent value rights, “phantom” stock or similar securities or rights issued by or with the approval of such Person that are derivative of, or provide economic benefits based, directly or indirectly, on the value or price of, any shares of capital or capital stock or other voting securities of, other ownership interests in, or any business, products or assets of, such Person. “ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. “Expiration Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(c). “Fraud” means actual fraud by a Person, which involves a knowing and intentional or willful misrepresentation or omission of a material fact with respect to the making of any representation or warranty set forth in Article 5 or Article 6 (as applicable) or in the corresponding representations or warranties set forth in the Company’s certificate to be delivered pursuant to clause (E) of Annex I and, in each case, does not include any fraud claim based on negligent misrepresentation, recklessness or any equitable fraud or promissory fraud. “GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. “Governmental Authority” means any transnational, domestic or foreign federal, state, provincial, local or other governmental, regulatory or administrative authority, department, court, agency, commission or official, including any political subdivision thereof, or any other governmental or quasi- governmental (including self-regulatory) authority or instrumentality. “Hazardous Substance” means any pollutant, contaminant, waste or chemical or any toxic, radioactive, ignitable, corrosive, reactive or otherwise hazardous substance, waste or material, or any substance, waste or material having any constituent elements displaying any of the foregoing characteristics, in each case, that is regulated under any Applicable Law pertaining to the environment, including but not limited to (i) petroleum and petroleum products, including crude oil and any fractions thereof; (ii) natural gas, synthetic gas and any mixtures thereof; (iii) polychlorinated biphenyls; (iv) asbestos or asbestos-containing materials; (v) radioactive materials; (vi) produced waters; and (vii) per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances. “Hydrocarbons” means any hydrocarbon-containing substance, crude oil, natural gas, condensate, drip gas and natural gas liquids, coalbed gas, casinghead gas, ethane, propane, iso-butane, nor-butane, gasoline, scrubber liquids and other liquids or gaseous hydrocarbons or other substances (including minerals or gases), or any combination thereof, produced or associated therewith. “Indemnified Person” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.02(a). “Indenture” means that certain Indenture, dated as of March 9, 2021, by and between the Company, Goodrich Petroleum Company L.L.C., as the initial Subsidiary Guarantor, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee and Collateral Agent. + + +8 + + + + + + “Intellectual Property” means any and all intellectual property rights or similar proprietary rights arising from or under the Applicable Laws of the United States of America or any other jurisdiction including rights in all of the following: (i) trademarks, service marks, trade names, slogans, logos, brand names, certification marks, trade dress, domain names, social media accounts, and other indications of origin, the goodwill associated with the foregoing and registrations in any jurisdiction of, and applications in any jurisdiction to register, the foregoing, including any extension, modification or renewal of any such registration or application, (ii) inventions, whether patentable or not, all improvements thereto, utility models, supplementary protection certificates, patents, applications for patents (including divisions, continuations, continuations in part and renewal applications), and any renewals, reexaminations, substitutions, extensions or reissues thereof, in any jurisdiction, (iii) Trade Secrets, (iv) all works of authorship, in any jurisdiction, and any and all copyright rights, whether registered or not, and registrations or applications for registration of copyrights in any jurisdiction, and any renewals or extensions thereof, (v) data and database rights, design rights, industrial property rights, publicity rights and privacy rights and (vi) Software. “Intervening Event” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.03(b)(ii). “IRS” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.18(e). “ISDA Master Agreement” means an agreement based on the Master Agreement (Multicurrency-Cross Border) published by the International Swap and Derivatives Association, Inc., as in effect from time to time. “IT Assets” means computers, Software, middleware, servers, workstations, routers, hubs, switches, data communications lines, all other information technology equipment, and all associated documentation. “Knowing and Intentional Breach” means a material breach of or a material failure to perform any of the covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement that is a consequence of an act undertaken by the breaching party with the knowledge that the taking of such act, or failure to act, after + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +reasonable inquiry, would, or would be reasonably expected to, result in a breach of this Agreement. In the case of any covenant in which a party hereto agrees to cause an Affiliate to take or omit to take an action, the failure of such Affiliate to act as specified that would be a Knowing and Intentional Breach of such Affiliate if it were a party hereto and bound by such covenant will be treated as a Knowing and Intentional Breach by the party agreeing to cause such Affiliate to take or omit to take an action. “Knowledge” means, (i) with respect to the Company, the actual knowledge of the individuals listed on Section 1.01(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule after inquiry of their direct reports as listed on Section 1.01(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and (ii) with respect to Parent, the knowledge of the individuals listed on Section 1.01(ii) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule. “Lease” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.16(c). + + +9 + + + + + + “Lien” means, with respect to any property or asset, any mortgage, lien, license, sublicense, pledge, option, hypothecation, adverse right, restriction, charge, security interest, right of first refusal, restriction on transfer and assignment, encumbrance or other adverse claim of any kind or nature whatsoever, whether contingent or absolute, or any agreement, option, right or privilege (whether by Applicable Law, Contract or otherwise) capable of becoming any of the foregoing, in respect of such property or asset. “Malicious Code” means any “back door,” “drop dead device,” “time bomb,” “Trojan horse,” “virus,” “worm,” “spyware” (as such terms are commonly understood in the software industry) or any other software code designed to have any of the following functions: (i) disrupting, disabling or harming the operation of, or providing unauthorized access to, any software, system, network or other device, including disabling a computer program automatically with the passage of time or under the positive control of a Person other than an authorized licensee or owner of the software or (ii) compromising the privacy or data security of a user or damaging or destroying any data or file, in each case, without authorization and without the applicable user’s consent. “Material Contract” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.21(a). “Merger” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(a). “Merger Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.02(a). “Merger Sub” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. “Minimum Condition” has the meaning set forth in Annex I. “MMcf” means million cubic feet of natural gas. “NYSE American” means the NYSE American. “O&C Budget” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.01(e). “Offer” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. “Offer Commencement Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(a). “Offer Conditions” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(a). “Offer Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(f). “Offer Price” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. “officer” means an individual who is an “officer” of the Company (as defined under Rule 16a-1(f) under the 1934 Act). “Oil and Gas Leases” means all leases, subleases, licenses or other occupancy or similar agreements (including any series of related leases with the same lessor) under which a Person leases, subleases or licenses or otherwise acquires or obtains rights in and to Hydrocarbons from real property interests. + + +10 + + + + + + “Oil and Gas Properties” means all interests in and rights with respect to (a) oil, gas, mineral, and similar properties of any kind and nature, including working, leasehold and mineral interests and operating rights and royalties, non-participating royalty interests, overriding royalties, production payments, net profit interests and other non-working interests and non-operating interests (including all Oil and Gas Leases, farmin agreements, farmout agreements, operating agreements, unitization and pooling agreements and orders, participation agreements, development agreements, communitization agreements, division orders, transfer orders, mineral deeds, royalty deeds, term assignments or other similar agreements or instruments, surface interests, fee interests, reversionary interests, reservations and concessions and (b) all Wells located on or producing from such leases and properties. “Opt-Out Holders” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.06(a). “ordinary course of business” means any action taken by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of its business and shall include such actions taken or omitted to be taken by the Company or such Subsidiaries (i) that are reasonable in light of the then-current operating conditions and developments with respect to its business, directly or indirectly, in response to or in connection with COVID-19, its impact on economic conditions or actions taken by any Governmental Authority in response thereto or (ii) that directly or indirectly result from the occurrence of any + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +circumstance listed in prongs (i)-(iv) or (viii) of the definition of “Company Material Adverse Effect”. “Organizational Documents” means (a) with respect to a corporation, the charter, articles or certificate of incorporation, as applicable, and bylaws thereof, (b) with respect to a limited liability company, the certificate of formation or organization, as applicable, and the operating or limited liability company agreement thereof, (c) with respect to a partnership, the certificate of formation and the partnership agreement, and (d) with respect to any other Person the organizational, constituent and/or governing documents and/or instruments of such Person. “Owned IP” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.15(c). “Parent” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. “Parent 401(k) Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.03(a). “Parent Material Adverse Effect” means any event, circumstance, change, occurrence, development or effect that has had or would reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to materially delay, or have a material adverse effect on Parent’s or Merger Sub’s ability to consummate the Transactions. “Parent’s Obligations” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.10(a). “Parent Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.09. “Paying Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.03(a). + + +11 + + + + + + “Permits” means each grant, license, franchise, permit, easement, variance, exception, exemption, waiver, consent, certificate, certification, registration, accreditation, approval, order, qualification or other similar authorization of any Governmental Authority. “Permitted Liens” means (a) rights-of-way, servitudes, permits, surface leases and other similar rights in respect of surface operations, and easements for pipelines, facilities, streets, alleys, highways, telephone lines, power lines, railways, removal of timber, grazing, logging operations, canals, ditches, reservoirs and other easements and rights-of-way, on, over or in respect of any of the properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, that are customarily granted in the oil and gas industry and do not materially interfere with or detract from the operation, value or use of the property or asset affected as currently used or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (b) contractual or statutory carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, journeyman’s, laborers’, suppliers’ and vendors’ liens and other similar Liens arising in the ordinary course of business for amounts not yet delinquent; (c) Liens for Taxes not yet delinquent or, in all instances, if delinquent, that are being contested in good faith by appropriate actions and that are adequately reserved for in the applicable financial statements of the Company in accordance with GAAP; (d) Production Burdens payable to Third Parties that are deducted in the calculation of discounted present value in the Company Reserve Report; (e) Liens arising in the ordinary course of business under operating agreements, joint venture agreements, partnership agreements, Oil and Gas Leases, farm-out agreements, division orders, contracts for the sale, purchase, transportation, processing or exchange of oil, gas or other Hydrocarbons, unitization and pooling declarations and agreements, area of mutual interest agreements, development agreements, joint ownership arrangements and other agreements that are customary in the oil and gas business, provided, however; that, in each case, such Lien (i) secures obligations that are not indebtedness or a deferred purchase price and are not delinquent and (ii) would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect on the value, use or operation of the property encumbered thereby; (f) applicable zoning, planning, entitlement, building codes and other governmental rules and regulations imposed by a Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the real property; (g) the terms and conditions of the leases, subleases, licenses, sublicenses or other occupancy agreements pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a tenant, subtenant or occupant (other than in connection with any breach thereof); (h) Liens, exceptions, defects or irregularities in title, easements, imperfections of title, claims, charges, security interests, rights-of-way, covenants, restrictions and other similar matters that would be accepted by a reasonably prudent purchaser of oil and gas interests, that would not reduce the net revenue interest share of the Company or its Subsidiaries, in any Oil and Gas Lease below the net revenue interest share shown in the Company Reserve Report with respect to such lease (now or in the future), or increase the working interest of the Company or of its Subsidiaries, in any Oil and Gas Lease above the working interest shown on the Company Reserve Report with respect to such lease (now or in the future) and, in each case, that would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect; (i) licenses to or for Intellectual Property granted in the ordinary course of business; (j) as to a party, Liens resulting from any facts or circumstances relating to the other parties or their respective Affiliates; (k) Liens existing under the Company Credit Agreement or in connection with the Convertible Notes; and (l) Liens specifically reflected on the face of the financial statements included in the Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date hereof. + + +12 + + + + + + “Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, trust or other entity or organization, including a Governmental Authority or any “group” within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act. “Preferred Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.05(a). “Privacy Laws” means Applicable Law regarding collecting, accessing, using, disclosing, electronically transmitting, securing, sharing, transferring and storing personally identifiable data (as defined under Applicable Law), including federal, state or foreign laws or regulations regarding (i) data privacy and information security, (ii) data breach notification (as applicable) and/or (iii) trespass, computer crime and other Applicable Law governing unauthorized access to or use of electronic data. “Production Burdens” means any royalties (including lessor’s royalties), overriding royalties, production payments, net profit interests or other burdens upon, measured by or payable out of Hydrocarbon production. “Registered IP” means all Owned IP that is registered with any Governmental Authority, including all patents, registered copyrights, registered trademarks, all applications for any of the foregoing, and Internet domain names. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “Representatives” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.02. “Sarbanes-Oxley Act” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. “Schedule 14D-9” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(f). “Schedule TO” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(f). “SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. “Service Provider” means any director, officer, employee or individual independent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. “Shares” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. “Software” means (i) computer programs, including operating systems, applications, firmware, software implementations of algorithms, models and methodologies, whether in source code or object code, or other software code; and (ii) all documentation, including user manuals and other training documentation, related to any of the foregoing. “Solvent” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.09. “Stockholder List Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(a). “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person of which (A) such Person or any of its Subsidiaries is a general partner or holds a majority of the voting interests of a partnership or (B) securities or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other Persons performing similar functions (or, if there are no such ownership interests having ordinary voting power, 50% or more of the equity interests of which) are directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person. + + +13 + + + + + + “Superior Proposal” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.03(f). “Supporting Stockholders” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. “Surviving Corporation” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(a). “Tax” means (i) all taxes, assessments, duties, levies, imposts or other similar charges in the nature of a tax imposed by a Governmental Authority, including income, gross receipts, license, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall profits, customs duties, capital stock, franchise profits, withholding (including backup withholding), social security, unemployment, disability, real property, personal property, sales, use, transfer, registration, ad valorem, value added, alternative or add-on minimum or estimated tax or any other tax of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest, penalty, addition to tax or additional amount, whether disputed or not, and any liability for any of the foregoing by reason of assumption, transferee or successor liability or operation of Applicable Law, (ii) in the case of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, liability for the payment of any amount of the type described in clause (i) as a result of being or having been before the Effective Time a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group, or a party to any agreement or arrangement, as a result of which liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is determined or taken into account with reference to the activities of any other Person, and (iii) in the case of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, liability for the payment of any amount of the type described in clause (i) or (ii) as a result of being party to any Tax Sharing Agreement. “Tax Return” means any report, return, document, claim for refund, information return, declaration or statement or filing with respect to Taxes (and any amendments thereof), including any schedules or documents with respect thereto or accompanying payments of estimated Taxes. “Tax Sharing Agreements” means any agreement or arrangement (whether or not written) binding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that provides for the allocation, apportionment, sharing, indemnification or assignment of any Tax liability or benefit, or the transfer or assignment of income, revenues, receipts, or gains for the purpose of determining any Person’s Tax liability (other than any commercial contract the principal subject matter of which is not related to Taxes). “Tender and Support Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. “Termination Fee” means an amount equal to $15,000,000. “Third Party” means any Person other than Parent or any of its Affiliates. “Trade Secrets” means trade secrets and other confidential know-how and confidential information and rights in any jurisdiction, including confidential recipes, formulae, concepts, methods, techniques, procedures, processes, schematics, prototypes, models, designs, customer lists and supplier lists. + + +14 + + + + + + “Transactions” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. “Uncertificated Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.03(a). “WARN” means the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act and any comparable foreign, state or local law. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “Warrant” means each warrant to purchase Common Stock issued pursuant to the Warrant Agreement. “Warrant Agreement” means that certain Warrant Agreement for Warrants to Purchase Common Stock between the Company and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, as warrant agent, dated as of October 12, 2016. “Wells” means all oil or gas wells, whether producing, operating, shut-in or temporarily abandoned, located on an Oil and Gas Lease or any pooled, communitized or unitized acreage that includes all or a part of such Oil and Gas Lease or otherwise associated with an Oil and Gas Property of the applicable Person or any of its Subsidiaries, together with all oil, gas and mineral production from such well. Section 1.02            Other Definitional and Interpretative Provisions. The words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of like import used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The captions herein are included for convenience of reference only and shall be ignored in the construction or interpretation hereof. References to Articles, Sections, Exhibits, Annexes and Schedules are to Articles, Sections, Exhibits, Annexes and Schedules of this Agreement unless otherwise specified. All Exhibits, Annexes and Schedules (including the Company Disclosure Schedule) annexed hereto or referred to herein are hereby incorporated in and made a part of this Agreement as if set forth in full herein. Any capitalized terms used in any Exhibit, Annex or Schedule but not otherwise defined therein shall have the meaning as defined in this Agreement. Any singular term in this Agreement shall be deemed to include the plural, and any plural term the singular. Whenever the words “include”, “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”, whether or not they are in fact followed by those words or words of like import. “Writing”, “written” and comparable terms refer to printing, typing and other means of reproducing words (including electronic media) in a visible form. References to any Applicable Law shall be deemed to refer to such Applicable Law as amended from time to time and, if applicable, to any rules, regulations or interpretations promulgated thereunder. References to any Contract are to that Contract as amended, modified, supplemented, extended or renewed from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; provided that with respect to any Contract listed on any schedule hereto, all such amendments, modifications, supplements, extensions or renewals must also be listed in the appropriate schedule or otherwise be filed as part of the Company SEC Documents. References to any Person include the successors and permitted assigns of that Person. References to a “party” or the “parties” means a party or the parties to this Agreement unless the context otherwise requires. References from or through any date mean, unless otherwise specified, from and including or through and including, respectively. Whenever this Agreement requires Merger Sub to take any action, such requirement shall be deemed to include an undertaking on the part of Parent to cause Merger Sub to take such action. The parties hereto have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement and each has been represented by counsel of its choosing and, in the event of an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement will be construed as if drafted jointly by such parties and no presumption or burden of proof will arise favoring or disfavoring any party due to the authorship of any provision of this Agreement. References to “law”, “laws” or to a particular statute or law shall be deemed also to include any Applicable Law. Unless otherwise specifically indicated, all references to “dollars” and “$” will be deemed references to the lawful money of the United States of America. Any document or item will be deemed “furnished,” “delivered,” “provided,” or “made available” if such document or item is (A) posted in the Company VDR prior to the date hereof or (B) actually (including electronically) delivered or provided to Parent or Merger Sub or its Representatives prior to the date hereof. + + +15 + + + + + + ARTICLE 2 THE OFFER Section 2.01           The Offer. (a)            Provided that (i) this Agreement shall not have been terminated in accordance with Section 11.01 and (ii) the Company is not then in material breach of Section 2.01(f), as promptly as practicable after the date hereof (but in no event later than November 29, 2021), Merger Sub shall (and Parent shall cause Merger Sub to) commence (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the 1934 Act) the Offer. The Offer shall be subject to the conditions set forth in Annex I hereto (the “Offer Conditions”). The date on which Merger Sub commences the Offer is referred to as the “Offer Commencement Date.” (b)            Merger Sub expressly reserves the right to waive any of the Offer Conditions and to make any change in the terms of or conditions to the Offer; provided that, Merger Sub shall waive the condition set forth in clause (H) of Annex I if, but only if, directed by the Company at any time and from time to time; provided, further, that, without the prior written consent of the Company, Merger Sub shall not: (i)            waive or change the Minimum Condition (as defined in Annex I) or the condition set forth in clause (H) of Annex I; (ii)           decrease the Offer Price other than in the manner required by Section 3.07; (iii)          change the form of consideration to be paid in the Offer; (iv)          decrease the number of Shares sought to be purchased in the Offer; (v)           extend or otherwise change the Expiration Time except as otherwise provided herein; or + + +16 + + + + + + (vi)            impose additional Offer Conditions or otherwise amend, modify or supplement any of the Offer Conditions or other terms of the Offer in any manner that broadens such conditions or is otherwise adverse to the holders of the Shares. (c)            The Offer shall expire immediately after 11:59 p.m. (New York City time) on the date that is 20 business days (calculated as set forth in Rule 14d-1(g)(3) under the 1934 Act) after the Offer Commencement Date (such time, the “Expiration Time”), unless the period of time for which the Offer is open shall have been extended pursuant to, and in accordance with, the provisions of this Section 2.01 (in which event the term “Expiration Time” shall mean the earliest time and date that the Offer, as so extended, may expire). + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d)            Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, unless this Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with Section 11.01, (i) Merger Sub shall extend the Offer for any period required by any rule, regulation, interpretation or position of the SEC or the staff thereof applicable to the Offer or any period otherwise required by the rules and regulations of the NYSE American or Applicable Law and (ii) if, at the initial Expiration Time or any subsequent time as of which the Offer is scheduled to expire, any of the Offer Conditions have not been satisfied or waived, then Merger Sub shall extend (and re-extend) the Offer and its expiration date beyond the initial Expiration Time or such subsequent Expiration Time for successive extension periods of up to ten (10) business days (the length of each such individual extension period not to exceed ten (10) business days (calculated as set forth in Rule 14d-1(g)(3) under the 1934 Act)); provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), in no event shall Merger Sub be required to extend the Offer beyond the End Date unless Parent is not then permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 11.01(b)(i), in which case Merger Sub shall, unless otherwise determined by the Company, be required to extend the Offer beyond the End Date; and provided further, that in no event shall Merger Sub be permitted to terminate the Offer prior to the Expiration Time, unless this Agreement has been previously terminated. In the event this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 11.01, Merger Sub shall (and Parent shall cause Merger Sub to) promptly (and in any event within 24 hours of such termination), irrevocably and unconditionally terminate the Offer and not acquire any Shares pursuant thereto. If the Offer is terminated by Merger Sub prior to the acceptance for payment and payment for Shares tendered in the Offer, Merger Sub shall promptly return (or cause to be returned), in accordance with Applicable Law, all tendered Shares to the registered holders thereof. (e)            Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and to the satisfaction or waiver of the Offer Conditions, Merger Sub shall, and Parent shall cause Merger Sub to, accept for payment and pay for, promptly (within the meaning of Rule 14e-1(c) of the 1934 Act) after the expiration of the Offer, all Shares validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer (the time at which Shares are first accepted for payment under the Offer, the “Acceptance Time”). + + +17 + + + + + + (f)            On the Offer Commencement Date, Parent and Merger Sub shall (i) file with the SEC a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO with respect to the Offer (together with all amendments and supplements thereto and including exhibits thereto, the “Schedule TO”) that shall include the summary term sheet required thereby and, as exhibits, the Offer to Purchase and a form of letter of transmittal and summary advertisement (and any other appropriate ancillary documents) (collectively, together with any amendments or supplements thereto, the “Offer Documents”) and (ii) cause the appropriate Offer Documents to be disseminated to holders of Shares to the extent required by applicable federal securities laws or other Applicable Law. Parent and Merger Sub agree that they shall cause the Offer Documents to comply in all material respects with the 1934 Act and all other Applicable Laws. The Company will furnish to Parent and Merger Sub the information relating to the Company required by the 1934 Act to be set forth in the Offer Documents. Parent will furnish to the Company the information relating to Parent or Merger Sub required by the 1934 Act to be set forth in the Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 (together with any amendments or supplements thereto, the “Schedule 14D-9”). Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company agrees promptly to correct any information provided by it or any of its Affiliates for use in the Schedule TO and the Offer Documents if and to the extent that such information shall have become (or shall have become known to be) false or misleading in any material respect. Parent and Merger Sub shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause the Schedule TO as so corrected to be filed with the SEC and the appropriate Offer Documents as so corrected to be disseminated to holders of Shares, in each case, to the extent required by applicable federal securities laws or the rules or regulations of the NYSE American, in each case, as soon as reasonably practicable. The Company and its counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Schedule TO and the Offer Documents each time before any such document is filed with the SEC, and Parent and Merger Sub shall give reasonable and good faith consideration to any comments made by the Company and its counsel. Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall (A) respond promptly to any comments of the SEC or its staff with respect to the Offer Documents or the Offer and (B) provide the Company and its counsel with (i) any written comments or other written communications (and a summary of all substantive oral comments or communications) that Parent, Merger Sub or their counsel may receive from time to time from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule TO or Offer Documents promptly after receipt of those comments or other communications and give the Company and its counsel (ii) a reasonable opportunity to participate in the response of Parent and Merger Sub to those comments and to provide comments on that response (to which reasonable and good faith consideration shall be given), including by participating with Parent and Merger Sub or their counsel in any discussions or meetings with the SEC. Parent and Merger Sub will comply with Applicable Law and the rules and regulations of the NYSE American in connection with the Offer. + + +18 + + + + + + Section 2.02           Company Action. (a)            The Company hereby consents to the Offer and, subject to Section 7.03(b), the inclusion in the Offer Documents of the Company Board Recommendation, as it may be amended, modified or withdrawn in accordance with this Agreement. As promptly as practicable after the date hereof and in any event not later than two (2) Business Days prior to the Offer Commencement Date, the Company shall furnish Parent with a list of its stockholders available to it and any available listing or computer file containing the names and addresses of all record holders of Shares and lists of securities positions of Shares held in stock depositories and all other information in the Company’s possession or control regarding the beneficial holders of Shares, in each case, true and correct as of the most recent practicable date (the date of the list used to determine the Persons to whom the Offer Documents and Schedule 14D-9 are first disseminated, the “Stockholder List Date”), and shall use reasonable best efforts to provide to Parent such additional information (including updated lists of stockholders and lists of securities positions) and such other assistance as Parent may reasonably request in connection with the Offer. Subject to the requirements of Applicable Law, and except as may be reasonably necessary or appropriate to disseminate the Offer Documents and any other documents reasonably necessary or appropriate in connection with the Transactions, Parent and Merger Sub shall keep confidential and not disclose the information contained in any such lists, listings and files, and shall use such information only in connection with the Offer and the Merger and, if this Agreement shall be terminated in accordance with its terms, shall return to the Company or destroy all copies of such information then in their possession or control, in each case, in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement. (b)            Promptly following the filing of the Offer Documents on the Offer Commencement Date, the Company shall file with the SEC and disseminate to holders of Shares, in each case, as and to the extent required by applicable federal securities laws or any other Applicable Law, the Schedule 14D-9 that, subject to the right of the Board of Directors to effect an Adverse Recommendation Change pursuant to Section 7.03(b), shall include the Company Board Recommendation, and shall set the Stockholder List Date as the record date for purposes of receiving the notice required by Section 262(d)(2) of the DGCL. The Schedule 14D-9 shall also contain the notice of appraisal required to be delivered by the Company + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +under Section 262(d)(2) of the DGCL at the time the Company first files the Schedule 14D-9 with the SEC. The Company agrees that it shall cause the Schedule 14D-9 to comply in all material respects with the 1934 Act and all other Applicable Laws. Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub agrees promptly to correct any information provided by it or any of its Affiliates for use in the Schedule 14D-9 if and to the extent that it shall have become (or shall have become known to be) false or misleading in any material respect. The Company shall use reasonable best efforts to cause the Schedule 14D-9 as so corrected to be filed with the SEC and to be disseminated to holders of Shares, in each case, to the extent required by applicable federal securities laws or the rules and regulations of the NYSE American, in each case, as soon as reasonably practicable. Parent, Merger Sub and their counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Schedule 14D-9 each time before it is filed with the SEC, and the Company shall give reasonable and good faith consideration to any comments made by Parent, Merger Sub and their counsel. Except with respect to any amendments filed after an Adverse Recommendation Change or in connection with any disclosures made in compliance with Section 7.03, the Company shall provide Parent, Merger Sub and their counsel with (i) any written comments or other written communications (and a summary of all substantive oral comments or communications) that the Company or its counsel may receive from time to time from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule 14D-9 promptly after receipt of those comments or other communications and (ii) a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on such comments and to provide comments on that response (to which reasonable and good faith consideration shall be given), including by participating with the Company or its counsel in any discussions or meetings with the SEC. The Company shall respond promptly to any comments of the SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule 14D-9. + + +19 + + + + + + (c)            The Company shall register (and shall cause its transfer agent to register) the transfer of Shares accepted for payment by Merger Sub pursuant to Section 2.01(e) effective immediately after the Acceptance Time. ARTICLE 3 THE MERGER Section 3.01           The Merger. (a)            As soon as practicable following the Acceptance Time, on a date and at a time specified by Parent (and in any event within two (2) Business Days after the Acceptance Time), the Company shall merge (the “Merger”) with and into Merger Sub in accordance with the DGCL, whereupon, the separate existence of the Company shall cease and Merger Sub shall be the surviving corporation as a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent (the “Surviving Corporation”). The Merger shall be governed by Section 251(h) of the DGCL and shall be effected as soon as practicable following the Acceptance Time without a vote on the adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company. (b)            Subject to the provisions of Article 10, the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place at the offices of Hunton Andrews Kurth LLP, 600 Travis Street, Suite 4200, Houston, Texas, 77002 as soon as practicable, but in any event no later than two (2) Business Days after the date the conditions set forth in Article 10 (other than conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permissible, waiver of such conditions at the Closing) have been satisfied or, to the extent permissible, waived by the party or parties entitled to the benefit of such conditions, or at such other place (or by means of remote communication), at such other time or on such other date as Parent and the Company may mutually agree. (c)            At the Closing, the Company and Merger Sub shall file a certificate of merger with the Delaware Secretary of State and make all other filings or recordings required by the DGCL in connection with the Merger. The Merger shall become effective at such time (the “Effective Time”) as the certificate of merger is duly filed with the Delaware Secretary of State (or at such later time as may be specified in the certificate of merger). (d)            From and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall possess all the rights, powers, privileges and franchises and be subject to all of the obligations, liabilities, restrictions and disabilities of the Company and Merger Sub, all as provided under the DGCL. Section 3.02           Conversion of Shares. At the Effective Time: (a)            Except as otherwise provided in Section 3.02(b) or Section 3.04, each Share outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Shares held by Parent, Merger Sub or their affiliates (as defined in Section 251(h) of the DGCL)) shall be converted into the right to receive the Offer Price in cash without interest (the “Merger Consideration”). As of the Effective Time, all such Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and shall thereafter represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 3.03, but subject to Section 3.04. From and after the Effective Time, the holders of Certificates or book-entry Uncertificated Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with respect to such Shares except as specifically provided in this Agreement or by Applicable Law, including the right to receive the Merger Consideration. + + +20 + + + + + + (b) Each Share held by the Company as treasury stock (other than Shares in an Employee Plan of the Company) or by Parent, Merger Sub or their affiliates (as defined in Section 251(h) of the DGCL) immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled, and no payment shall be made with respect thereto. (c) Each share of common stock of Merger Sub outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation with the same rights, powers and privileges as the shares so converted and shall constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation as of immediately following the Effective Time. Section 3.03 Surrender and Payment. (a) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall appoint a United States bank and trust company reasonably acceptable to the Company as agent (the “Paying Agent”) for the purpose of exchanging for the Merger Consideration (i) certificates representing Shares (the “Certificates”) + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +or (ii) uncertificated Shares (the “Uncertificated Shares”). The Company and Parent shall enter into a paying agent agreement with the Paying Agent which agreement shall set forth the duties, responsibilities and obligations of the Paying Agent consistent with the terms of this Agreement and otherwise reasonably acceptable to the Company and Parent prior to the Acceptance Time. On the date of the Closing, Parent shall deposit with the Paying Agent (or shall cause the Company to deposit with the Paying Agent), cash sufficient to pay the aggregate Offer Price payable pursuant to Section 2.01(e) and the aggregate Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of the Certificates and the Uncertificated Shares (such cash, the “Consideration Fund”). In the event the Consideration Fund shall be insufficient to pay the Merger Consideration (including on account of any Merger Consideration returned to Parent pursuant to Section 3.03(g)), Parent shall promptly deliver, or cause to be delivered (including by causing the Surviving Corporation, following the Effective Time, to deliver), additional funds to the Paying Agent in an amount that is equal to the deficiency required to make such payments. Promptly after the Effective Time (and in any event within three (3) Business Days after the Effective Time), the Company shall send, or shall cause the Paying Agent to send, to each holder of Shares at the Effective Time (other than Parent or Merger Sub), a letter of transmittal and instructions in customary form (which shall specify that the delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates or transfer of the Uncertificated Shares to the Paying Agent) for use in such exchange, with the form and substance of such letter of transmittal and instructions to be reasonably agreed to by Parent and the Company and prepared prior to the Acceptance Time. + + +21 + + + + + + (b) Each holder of Shares that have been converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration shall be entitled to receive, upon (i) surrender to the Paying Agent of a Certificate, together with a properly completed letter of transmittal, or (ii) receipt of an “agent’s message” by the Paying Agent (or such other evidence, if any, of transfer as the Paying Agent may reasonably request) in the case of a book-entry transfer of Uncertificated Shares, the Merger Consideration payable for each such Share represented by such Certificate or for each such Uncertificated Share. Until so surrendered or transferred, as the case may be, each such Certificate or Uncertificated Share shall represent after the Effective Time for all purposes only the right to receive the Merger Consideration. No interest shall be paid or shall accrue on the cash payable upon surrender of any such Shares. (c) If any portion of the Merger Consideration is to be paid to a Person other than the Person in whose name the surrendered Certificate or the transferred Uncertificated Share is registered, it shall be a condition to such payment that (i) either such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or shall otherwise be in proper form for transfer or such Uncertificated Share shall be properly transferred and (ii) the Person requesting such payment shall pay to the Paying Agent any transfer or other Taxes required as a result of such payment to a Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or Uncertificated Share or establish to the satisfaction of the Paying Agent and Parent that such Tax has been paid or is not payable. (d) The cash in the Consideration Fund shall be invested by the Paying Agent as directed by Parent; provided, however, that any such investments shall be in short-term obligations of the United States of America with maturities of no more than three (3) months or guaranteed by the United States of America and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America. Earnings on the Consideration Fund in excess of the amounts payable to the Company’s former stockholders shall be the sole and exclusive property of the party that made available to the Paying Agent the related cash in the Consideration Fund pursuant to Section 3.03(a) and shall be paid as it directs. No investment of the Consideration Fund shall relieve any Person from promptly making the payments required by this Article 3, and following any losses from any such investment, Parent shall promptly provide (or shall cause the Company to promptly provide following the Effective Time) additional cash funds to the Paying Agent for the benefit of the Company’s stockholders in the amount of such losses to the extent the funds in the Consideration Fund are insufficient for such purposes, which additional funds will be deemed to be part of the Consideration Fund. (e) From and after the Effective Time, there shall be no further registration of transfers of Shares. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates or Uncertificated Shares are presented to the Surviving Corporation, they shall be canceled and exchanged for the Merger Consideration provided for, and in accordance with the procedures set forth, in this Article 3. + + +22 + + + + + + (f) Any portion of the Merger Consideration made available to the Paying Agent pursuant to Section 3.03(a) (and any interest or other income earned thereon) that remains unclaimed by the holders of Shares that have been converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration one year after the Effective Time, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, shall be returned to the party that made available to the Paying Agent the related cash in the Consideration Fund pursuant to Section 3.03(a), upon demand, and any such holder who has not exchanged such Shares for the Merger Consideration in accordance with this Section 3.03 prior to that time shall thereafter look only to such party only as general creditors of such party with respect to the Merger Consideration that may be payable upon due surrender of the Certificates or Uncertificated Shares held by them, without interest and subject to any withholding of Taxes required by Applicable Law in accordance with Section 3.08. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither Parent, the Company nor any of their Affiliates shall be liable to any holder of Shares for any amount paid to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws. Any amounts remaining unclaimed by holders of Shares that have been converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration two (2) years after the Effective Time (or such earlier date immediately prior to such time when the amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental Authority) shall become to the extent permitted by Applicable Law the property of Parent or the Company, as applicable, free and clear of any claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto. (g) Any portion of the Merger Consideration made available to the Paying Agent pursuant to Section 3.03(a) to pay for Shares for which appraisal rights have been perfected shall be returned to the party that made available to the Paying Agent the related cash in the Consideration Fund pursuant to Section 3.03(a), upon demand. Section 3.04 Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding Section 3.02, Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by a holder who has not voted in favor of the Merger or consented thereto in writing and who has properly demanded appraisal for such Shares in accordance with the DGCL shall not be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, but shall be entitled only to such rights as are granted by Section 262 of the DGCL, unless such holder fails to perfect, withdraws or otherwise loses the right to appraisal under Section 262 of the DGCL. If, after the Effective Time, such holder fails to perfect, withdraws or loses the right to appraisal under Section 262 of the DGCL or fails to establish such holder’s entitlement to appraisal rights as provided in the DGCL, then in each such case such holder shall forfeit appraisal rights in respect of such Shares and such + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Shares shall be treated as if they had been converted pursuant to Section 3.02(a) as of the Effective Time into, and shall represent only, the right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 3.03. The Company shall give Parent prompt notice of any demands received by the Company for appraisal of Shares and any withdrawals of any such demands, and to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, Parent shall have the right to participate in and direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent, voluntarily make any payment with respect to, offer to settle or settle, any such demands, waive any failure to timely deliver a written demand for appraisal in accordance with the DGCL, or agree to do any of the foregoing. + + +23 + + + + + + Section 3.05 Company Stock Awards. (a) Company Restricted Stock Awards. Immediately prior to the Acceptance Time, each Company Restricted Stock Award (whether vested or unvested) that is outstanding immediately prior to the Acceptance Time shall, automatically and without any action on the part of Parent, the Company or any holder thereof, immediately vest in full and be canceled and converted into the right to receive, at the Effective Time, an amount in cash equal to the product of (i) the Offer Price and (ii) the total number of Shares subject to such Company Restricted Stock Award. (b) Company Phantom Stock Awards. Immediately prior to the Acceptance Time, each Company Phantom Stock Award (whether vested or unvested) that is outstanding immediately prior to the Acceptance Time shall, automatically and without any action on the part of Parent, the Company or any holder thereof, immediately vest in full and be canceled and converted into the right to receive, at the Effective Time, an amount in cash equal to the product of (i) the Offer Price and (ii) the total number of Shares subject to such Company Phantom Stock Award. (c) Company Performance Awards. Immediately prior to the Acceptance Time, each Company Performance Award (whether vested or unvested) that is outstanding immediately prior to the Acceptance Time shall, automatically and without any action on the part of Parent, the Company or any holder thereof, immediately vest based on actual achievement of the performance criteria set forth in the applicable award agreement for a truncated performance period beginning on the date of grant of the Company Performance Awards and ending at the Acceptance Time and be canceled and converted into the right to receive, at the Effective Time, an amount in cash equal to the product of (i) the Offer Price and (ii) after giving effect to the foregoing, the total number of Shares subject to the vested portion of such Company Performance Award. (d) Prior to the Acceptance Time, the Company shall take all actions necessary to effectuate the treatment of the Company Restricted Stock Awards, the Company Phantom Stock Awards and the Company Performance Awards (collectively, the “Company Stock Awards”) as contemplated in this Section 3.05; provided, however, that not less than two (2) Business Days prior to taking any such actions the Company shall make available to Parent and its counsel for their review a copy of all documents proposed to be used by the Company to take such actions and will consider in good faith any comments or suggestions made by or on behalf of Parent with respect thereto. Section 3.06 Company Warrants. (a) Immediately prior to the Effective Time, each Warrant (1) that is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the Effective Time and (2) that is held by a holder that has not timely delivered an Opt-Out Notice (as defined in the Warrant Agreement) (such holders, the “Opt- Out Holders”) in accordance with the terms of the Warrant Agreement (each, an “Eligible Warrant”) shall be deemed exercised in accordance with the Warrant Agreement and shall receive an amount in cash equal to the product of (x) the number of shares of Common Stock for which such Eligible Warrant was exercisable immediately prior to the Effective Time and (y) the Offer Price, whereupon each such Eligible Warrant shall automatically expire, terminate and become void. + + +24 + + + + + + (b) From and after the Effective Time, each Warrant that is held by an Opt-Out Holder shall remain outstanding and shall be exercisable only for cash in accordance with the terms of the Warrant Agreement and Merger Sub shall assume the obligations under the Warrant Agreement (including any obligations under Section 5.1 thereof). Section 3.07 Adjustments. If, during the period between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, the outstanding Shares shall have been changed into a different number of shares or a different class (including by reason of any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including reverse stock split) or combination, exchange or readjustment of Shares, or stock dividend thereon with a record date during such period), the Offer Price, the Merger Consideration and any other amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect such reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including any reverse stock split), or combination, exchange or readjustment of Shares or stock dividend thereon. Nothing in this Section 3.07 shall be construed to permit any party to take any action that is otherwise prohibited or restricted by any other provision of this Agreement. Section 3.08 Withholding Rights. Notwithstanding any provision contained herein to the contrary, each of the Paying Agent, Parent, the Company, Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable to any Person pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as it reasonably concludes it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code, under any Tax law or pursuant to any other Applicable Law. If the Paying Agent, Parent, the Company, Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, so deducts or withholds amounts and pays over to the applicable Governmental Authority under the Code, or any applicable provision of Tax law or other Applicable Law, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to such Person in respect of which the Paying Agent, Parent, the Company, Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, made such deduction and withholding. Section 3.09 Lost Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such Person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as the Surviving Corporation may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent shall pay, in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of the Shares represented by such Certificate, as contemplated by this Article 3. Section 3.10 Director and Officer Information. The Company shall, upon request of Parent, promptly take all reasonable actions necessary to effect the appointment of Parent’s designees as directors of the Company at any time after the Effective Time, including requesting the directors of the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company to resign effective at such time and appointing Parent’s designees as such directors’ successors. The provisions of this Section 3.10 are in addition to, and shall not limit, any right that Merger Sub, Parent or any Affiliate of Parent may have (with respect to the election of directors or otherwise) under Applicable Law as a stockholder of the Company. + + +25 + + + + + + ARTICLE 4 THE SURVIVING CORPORATION Section 4.01 Certificate of Incorporation. At the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall remain the same as the certificate of incorporation of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time; provided that the name of the Surviving Corporation shall be changed to “Goodrich Petroleum Corporation” (and all references therein to Merger Sub shall be automatically amended to become references to the Surviving Corporation), until further amended in accordance with Applicable Law. Section 4.02 Bylaws. The bylaws of Merger Sub in effect at the Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with Applicable Law. Section 4.03 Directors and Officers. From and after the Effective Time, until successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in accordance with Applicable Law, (i) the directors of Merger Sub at the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation and (ii) the officers of Merger Sub at the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation. ARTICLE 5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY Except as disclosed in any Company SEC Document (including all exhibits and schedules thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein) filed with or furnished to the SEC and publicly available since January 1, 2019 through the Business Day prior to the date of this Agreement (but excluding any general cautionary or forward-looking statements contained in the “risk factors” or “forward-looking statements” sections of such Company SEC Documents) or as set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule (subject to Section 12.05), the Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub that: Section 5.01 Corporate Existence and Power. The Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has all corporate powers required to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted. The Company is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary, except for those jurisdictions where failure to be so qualified would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company, the Indenture and the Warrant Agreement filed as exhibits to the Company SEC Documents are true, correct and complete copies as of the date hereof. + + +26 + + + + + + Section 5.02 Corporate Authorization; Stockholder Support. (a) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the Offer and the Merger. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company. If the Merger is consummated in accordance with Section 251(h) of the DGCL as contemplated hereby, no vote of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Company are necessary to adopt this Agreement or approve or consummate the Transactions. The Company has duly executed and delivered this Agreement, and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by each of Parent and Merger Sub, this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and general principles of equity). (b) At a meeting duly called and held, the Board of Directors has unanimously (i) determined that this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Offer and the Merger, are in the best interests of, and advisable to, the Company and its stockholders, (ii) approved, adopted and declared advisable this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Offer and the Merger, (iii) resolved that the Merger be effected pursuant to Section 251(h) of the DGCL and (iv) resolved, subject to the terms of this Agreement, to recommend that the stockholders of the Company tender their Shares into the Offer (such recommendation, the “Company Board Recommendation”). As of the date of this Agreement, the foregoing determinations and resolutions have not been rescinded, modified or withdrawn in any way. (c) Assuming the accuracy of the representations set forth in Section 3.04 of each Tender and Support Agreement and assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in Section 6.09, as of the date hereof, (i) assuming, and after giving effect to, the conversion of any Convertible Notes in accordance with any Tender and Support Agreement, the Supporting Stockholders and Parent, considered together, Beneficially Own (as defined in the applicable Tender and Support Agreement) an aggregate of more than 50% of the issued and outstanding Shares, and (ii) assuming compliance with the Tender and Support Agreements by the Supporting Stockholders and compliance with this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub, a number of Shares will be available for acceptance and purchase by Merger Sub pursuant to the Offer that, together with the Parent Shares, constitute more than 50% of the issued and outstanding Shares. Section 5.03 Governmental Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions require no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority, other than (i) the filing of a certificate of merger with respect to the Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State and (to the extent applicable) appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other states in which the Company is qualified to do business, (ii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and any other applicable state or federal securities laws and (iii) any actions or filings the absence of which would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect and would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ability of the Company to consummate the Transactions. + + +27 + + + + + + Section 5.04 Non-contravention. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions do not and will not (i) contravene, conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of any provision of Company’s Organizational Documents, (ii) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 5.03, contravene, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any Applicable Law, (iii) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 5.03, require any consent or other action by any Person under, constitute a breach or default or an event that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, acceleration or other change of any rights or obligation or loss of any benefit to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is entitled under, any provision of any Material Contract binding on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or by which they or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound or affected or (iv) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than Permitted Liens, except, in the case of each of clauses (ii) through (iv), as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect and would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect the ability of the Company to consummate the Transactions. Section 5.05 Capitalization. (a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists solely of (i) 75,000,000 shares of Common Stock and (ii) 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Preferred Shares”). As of November 17, 2021, there were outstanding 14,391,104 Shares and no Preferred Shares. As of November 17, 2021, there were outstanding 311,188 Warrants exercisable for an aggregate of 511,624 Shares. As of November 17, 2021, the only Shares reserved for issuance consisted of (A) 503,439 Shares reserved for issuance under the Company Equity Plan, of which there were outstanding 226,425 Shares subject to issuance upon vesting of Company Phantom Stock Awards and 277,014 Shares subject to issuance upon vesting of Company Performance Awards, (B) 511,624 Shares reserved for issuance upon exercise of the outstanding Warrants and (C) Shares reserved for issuance upon conversion of the outstanding Convertible Notes. If all of the Convertible Notes outstanding on the date hereof were converted in full on November 17, 2021 in accordance with the terms thereof, 1,534,563 Shares would be issued to the holders thereof upon such conversion. All outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been, and all shares that may be issued pursuant to the Company Equity Plan or any Company Security will be, when issued in accordance with the respective terms thereof, duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and non assessable. Each Company Stock Award has been granted in compliance in all material respects with all applicable securities laws or exemptions therefrom and all requirements set forth in the Company Equity Plan and applicable award agreements. (b) Other than the Convertible Notes, there are no outstanding bonds, debentures or notes or other indebtedness of the Company having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of the Company may vote. As of the date hereof, except as set forth in Section 5.05(a), there are no Equity Securities of the Company (the “Company Securities”). Other than as set forth in the Indenture or the Warrant Agreement, there are no outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of the Company Securities. Other than the Tender and Support Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any voting agreement with respect to the voting, registration or transfer of any Company Securities. + + +28 + + + + + + (c) None of (i) the Shares or (ii) Company Securities are owned by any Subsidiary of the Company. Section 5.06 Subsidiaries. (a) Each Subsidiary of the Company has been duly organized, is validly existing and (where applicable) in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, has all organizational powers required to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted. Each such Subsidiary is duly qualified to do business as a foreign entity and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary, except for those jurisdictions where failure to be so qualified would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b) All of the outstanding Equity Securities of the Subsidiaries of the Company (the “Company Subsidiary Securities”) have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable, and are owned by the Company, directly or indirectly, free and clear of any Lien, other than Liens existing under the Company Credit Agreement or in connection with the Convertible Notes. There are no Equity Securities issued by any Subsidiary of the Company other than Equity Securities owned by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company. There are no outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of the Company Subsidiary Securities. Except for the capital stock or other voting securities of, or ownership interests in, its Subsidiaries, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any material amounts of capital stock or other voting securities of, or ownership interests in, any Person. Section 5.07 SEC Filings and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. (a) Since January 1, 2020 (the “Applicable Date”), the Company has timely filed with or furnished to the SEC all reports, schedules, forms, statements, prospectuses, registration statements and other documents required to be filed with or furnished to the SEC by the Company (collectively, together with any exhibits and schedules thereto and other information incorporated therein, the “Company SEC Documents”). No Subsidiary of the Company is required to file any reports, schedules, forms, statements or other documents with the SEC. As of the date of this Agreement, to the Knowledge of the Company, (i) there are no material outstanding or unresolved written comments from the SEC with respect to the Company SEC Documents and (ii) none of the Company SEC Documents filed on or prior to the date hereof is the subject of ongoing SEC review. (b) As of its filing date (and as of the date of any amendment), each Company SEC Document filed on or after the Applicable Date complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the NYSE American, the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and the Sarbanes- Oxley Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +29 + + + + + + (c) As of its filing date (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date hereof, on the date of such filing), each Company SEC Document filed on or after the Applicable Date pursuant to the 1934 Act did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. (d) Each Company SEC Document that is a registration statement, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, filed on or after the Applicable Date pursuant to the 1933 Act, as of the date such registration statement or amendment became effective, did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. (e) Since the Applicable Date, the Company and its Subsidiaries have established and maintained disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15 under the 1934 Act) as required by Rule 13a-15 under the 1934 Act. Such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the Company SEC Documents that it files or submits pursuant to the 1934 Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. (f) Since the Applicable Date, the Company and its Subsidiaries have established and maintained a system of internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the 1934 Act) sufficient to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the Company’s financial reporting and the preparation of Company financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. Since the Applicable Date, neither the Company nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, the Company’s independent registered accountant has identified or been made aware of: (1) any significant deficiency or material weakness in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting utilized by the Company which would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; or (2) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves the management or other employees of the Company who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. (g) There are no outstanding loans or other extensions of credit made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any executive officer (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the 1934 Act) or director of the Company. The Company is in compliance in all material respects with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. (h) The Company is, and since the Applicable Date, has been, in compliance in all material respects with the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of the NYSE American. + + +30 + + + + + + (i) Since the Applicable Date, each of the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Company (or each former principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Company, as applicable) has made all certifications required by Rule 13a-14 and 15d- 14 under the 1934 Act and Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and any related rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC and the NYSE American, and the statements contained in any such certifications are complete and correct as of their respective dates. Section 5.08 Financial Statements. The audited consolidated financial statements and unaudited consolidated interim financial statements of the Company included or incorporated by reference in the Company SEC Documents (i) as of their respective dates of filing with the SEC complied as to form in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto and (ii) fairly present in all material respects, in conformity with GAAP applied on a consistent basis (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto), the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and their consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes in the case of any unaudited interim financial statements which are not material in the aggregate). Section 5.09 Disclosure Documents. (a) Each document required to be filed by the Company with the SEC or required to be distributed or otherwise disseminated by the Company to the Company’s stockholders in connection with the Transactions, including the Schedule 14D-9 to be filed with the SEC in connection with the Offer, and any amendments or supplements thereto (collectively, the “Company Disclosure Documents”), when filed, distributed or disseminated, as applicable, will comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the 1934 Act, and at the time of such filing, and at the time of any distribution or dissemination thereof, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. (b) The information with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that the Company supplies to Parent specifically for use in the Schedule TO and the Offer Documents, at the time of the filing of the Schedule TO or any amendment or supplement thereto, at the time of any distribution or dissemination of the Offer Documents, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The representations and warranties contained in this Section 5.09 will not apply to statements or omissions included or incorporated by reference in the Company Disclosure Documents, the Schedule TO or the Offer Documents based upon information supplied by Parent, Merger Sub or any of their representatives or advisors specifically for use or incorporation by reference therein. + + +31 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.10 Absence of Certain Changes. Since the Company Balance Sheet Date through the date hereof, (a) the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses only in the ordinary course of such businesses consistent with past practice in all material respects, (b) there has not been any Company Material Adverse Effect and (c) there has not been any: (i) material damage, destruction or other casualty loss with respect to any material asset or property owned, leased or otherwise used by the Company or its Subsidiaries, whether or not covered by insurance; (ii) declaration, accrual, setting aside or payment of any dividend or other distribution with respect to any Equity Security of the Company, or any repurchase, redemption or other acquisition by the Company of any outstanding Company Securities; (iii) material change in any method of accounting or accounting practice or internal controls (including internal control over financial reporting) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except insofar as may have been required by a change in GAAP or SEC rules and regulations; or (iv) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (x) (1) increase in the compensation payable or to become payable to the Service Providers of the Company or its Subsidiaries (excluding independent contractors) or (2) payment to any Service Provider of the Company or its Subsidiaries of any material bonus, or grant to any director or officer of the Company or its Subsidiaries of any rights to receive severance, termination, retention or Tax gross up compensation or benefits, (y) establishment, adoption, entry into or material amendment of any Employee Plan or (z) action taken by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to fund or in any other way secure the payment of compensation or benefits under any Employee Plan, Section 5.11 No Undisclosed Material Liabilities. There are no liabilities or obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable, due or to become due or otherwise, which would be required to be reflected on or reserved against a consolidated balance sheet of the Company prepared in accordance with GAAP, as of the date hereof, other than: (i) liabilities or obligations disclosed or reserved for in the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2021 included in the Company 10-Q or in the notes thereto; (ii) liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business since September 30, 2021; (iii) liabilities or obligations arising out of or in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions, and (iv) liabilities or obligations that would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +32 + + + + + + Section 5.12 Compliance with Laws, Permits and Court Orders. (a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is, and since the Applicable Date has been, in compliance with, and to the Knowledge of the Company, is not under investigation with respect to nor, to the Knowledge of the Company been threatened in writing, to be charged with or given notice of any violation of, any Applicable Law (including Privacy Laws), except for failures to comply or violations that would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. There is no judgment, decree, injunction, rule or order of any arbitrator or Governmental Authority outstanding against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that would have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has all Permits necessary to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted, (ii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance with the terms and requirements of such Permits, (iii) such Permits are in full force and effect and are not subject to any pending or threatened Action by any Governmental Authority to suspend, cancel, modify, terminate or revoke any such Permit and (iv) since the Applicable Date, there has occurred no violation by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of, default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) that would reasonably be expected to result in any suspension, cancellation, modification, termination or revocation of any such Permit. Section 5.13 Insurance. Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (1) all insurance policies of the Company and its Subsidiaries relating to the business, assets and operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries in effect as of the date of this Agreement are in full force and effect and all premiums due with respect thereto have been paid, (2) as of the date hereof, no notice of cancellation, termination, premium increase, or modification has been received by the Company, and there is no existing default or event which, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default by any insured under such insurance policies. The insurance policies maintained by the Company and its Subsidiaries are with reputable insurance carriers, provide full and adequate coverage for all normal risks incident to the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective properties and assets, and are in character and amount customary for Persons engaged in similar businesses and subject to the same or similar perils or hazards. Section 5.14 Litigation. As of the date hereof, there is no Action pending against, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their Oil and Gas Properties or any director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (in their capacity as such) or any Person for whom the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may be liable with respect thereto, before (or, in the case of threatened Actions, would be before) or by any Governmental Authority or arbitrator, that would have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, or that challenges, or would reasonably be expected to have the effect of making illegal, restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting or preventing the Transactions. As of the date hereof, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or subject to the provisions of any judgment, decree, injunction, rule or order of any arbitrator or Governmental Authority, except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 5.15 Intellectual Property. (a) Section 5.15(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule identifies, as of the date of this Agreement, (i) each item of Registered IP, (ii) the owner of each such item of Registered IP, (iii) the jurisdiction in which such item of Registered IP has been registered or filed and the applicable application, registration, or serial or other similar identification number, and solely with respect to Internet domain names, the applicable registrar. Except as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Registered IP is subsisting and, to the Knowledge of the Company, valid and enforceable, and is not subject to any outstanding order or agreement adversely affecting the Company and its Subsidiaries’ use of such Registered IP. + + +33 + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (b) Except as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries have made all filings and payments due prior to the date of this Agreement to maintain, in full force and effect, each item of Registered IP. (c) Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company or one of its Subsidiaries (i) solely own all right, title and interest to and in any Company IP owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the “Owned IP”) free and clear of any Liens (other than Permitted Liens) and (ii) have the right to use all other material Company IP (other than Owned IP) used in connection with the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted. (d) Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Owned IP and the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries do not infringe or misappropriate any Intellectual Property of any other Person, (ii) as of the date hereof, no Action alleging infringement, misappropriation, or violation of the Intellectual Property of any Person is pending or threatened against the Company or its Subsidiaries, (iii) as of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice alleging infringement, misappropriation, or violation of or offering entry into licensing negotiations with respect to any Intellectual Property of another Person, and (iv) as of the date hereof, to the Knowledge of the Company, no Person is infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating any Owned IP. (e) Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has implemented commercially reasonable (i) measures designed to protect the confidentiality, integrity and security of its IT Assets and the information stored or contained therein or transmitted thereby from any unauthorized use, access, interruption or modification by third parties, and to prevent the introduction of Malicious Code into Company Software, including firewall protections and regular virus scans, and (ii) data backup, data storage, system redundancy and disaster avoidance and recovery procedures, as well as a business continuity plan, in each case consistent with customary industry practices. Section 5.16 Properties. (a) Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries have valid title to, or valid leasehold interests in, or otherwise have the right to use pursuant to a valid and enforceable lease, license or similar contractual arrangement, all material real property and assets reflected on the Company Balance Sheet or acquired after the Company Balance Sheet Date, except as have been disposed of since the Company Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary course of business and in compliance with this Agreement, in each case, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens. + + +34 + + + + + + (b) The Company and its Subsidiaries have such easements and rights-of-way (collectively, “ rights-of-way”) as are sufficient to conduct their businesses in all material respects as currently conducted, except for such rights-of-way the absence of which would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) each of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has fulfilled and performed all its material obligations with respect to such rights-of-way which are required to be fulfilled or performed (subject to all applicable waivers, modifications, grace periods and extensions) and (ii) no event has occurred that allows, or after notice or lapse of time would allow, revocation or termination thereof or would result in any material impairment of the rights of the holder of any such rights-of-way. (c) Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) each lease, sublease or license (each, a “Lease”) under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries leases, subleases or licenses any real property is valid and in full force and effect and (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor to the Knowledge of the Company any other party to a Lease, has violated any provision of, or taken or failed to take any act which, with or without notice, lapse of time, or both, would constitute a breach or default under the provisions of such Lease or permit termination, modification or acceleration by any third party thereunder, and to the Knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice that it has breached, violated or defaulted under any Lease, in each case, other than such items, if any, that have been cured. (d) Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) to the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice of any pending or threatened condemnation Action with respect to any of the real property it owns, leases, licenses or otherwise occupies and (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, no Person leases, subleases, licenses or otherwise has the right to use or occupy any of the real property referred to in Section 5.16(a) or Section 5.16(c) other than the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company. (e) Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, as of the date of this Agreement, there does not exist any pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, condemnation or eminent domain Actions that affect any of the real property (including the Company’s Oil and Gas Properties or rights-of-ways). Section 5.17 Taxes. Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (a) All Tax Returns required to be filed by Applicable Law by, or on behalf of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been timely filed (taking into account valid extensions of time to file), all such Tax Returns are true, complete and correct in all material respects and the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has timely paid (or has had paid on its behalf) to the appropriate Governmental Authority all Taxes due and payable with respect to such filed Tax Returns. + + +35 + + + + + + (b) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has properly and timely withheld or collected and timely paid, or is properly holding for timely payment, all Taxes required to be withheld, collected and paid over by it under Applicable Law, and the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has complied in all respects with all information reporting (and related withholding) and record retention requirements. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (c) There is no Action now pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened in writing against or with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries in respect of any Tax or Tax Return. (d) There are no Liens on any of the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries attributable to Taxes other than Permitted Liens. (e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has waived any statute of limitation in respect of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to an assessment or deficiency for Taxes, which waiver or extension is currently in effect (other than pursuant to extensions of time to file Tax Returns obtained in the ordinary course of business). (f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into, or participated in, any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2). (g) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company (i) is, or has been, a member of any affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary Tax group, other than a group the common parent of which is or was the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, or (ii) has any liability for Taxes of any Person (other than the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company) arising from the application of Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any analogous provision of U.S. state or local or non-U.S. Tax law) or as a transferee or successor. (h) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a “distributing” corporation or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in any distribution of stock during the two-year period ending on the date of this Agreement that was purported or intended to be governed by Section 355 of the Code (or so much of Section 356 of the Code as relates to Section 355 of the Code). (i) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is a party to, or is bound by or has any obligation under any Tax Sharing Agreement (other than agreements solely by and among the Company and its Subsidiaries). + + +36 + + + + + + Section 5.18 Employee Benefit Plans. (a) Each Employee Plan is set forth on Section 5.18 of the Company Disclosure Schedule. The Company has made available to the Parent the following documents with respect to each Employee Plan, as applicable: (i) the governing plan document, including all amendments thereto, and all related trust documents, (ii) a written description of the material terms of any Employee Plan that is not set forth in a written document, (iii) the most recent summary plan description together with any summary or summaries of material modifications thereto, as well as the most recent summaries of benefits and coverage, (iv) the most recent favorable, determination or opinion letter issued by the Internal Revenue Service, (v) the three (3) most recent annual reports (Form 5500 series and all schedules and financial statements attached thereto), (vi) the three (3) most recent plan audit, financial statements and accountants’ opinion (with footnotes), (vii) the three (3) most recent annual reports on Forms 1094 and 1095 and (viii) all material correspondence with Governmental Authorities. (b) All Employee Plans cover Service Providers solely located within the United States of America. (c) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company sponsors, maintains or contributes to (or has any obligation to contribute to), or has in the last six years, sponsored, maintained or contributed to (or had any obligation to contribute to), or has or is reasonably expected to have any direct or indirect liability with respect to, any: (i) “pension plan” within the meaning of Section (2) of ERISA that is subject to Title IV of ERISA or Sections 412 or 430 of the Code, (ii) “multiemployer plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA), (iii) “multiple employer plan” (as described in Section 413(c) of the Code), or (iv) “multiple employer welfare arrangement” (within the meaning of Section 3(40) of ERISA). (d) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has any obligation to provide for retiree health or life insurance benefits under any Employee Plan, other than continuation coverage as may be required under Section 4980B of the Code, Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA or similar state Law, (“COBRA”). The Company has complied with its obligations under COBRA in all material respects. (e) Each Employee Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a current favorable determination or opinion letter from, or such a letter is pending or there is time remaining in which to file an application for such determination from, the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) as to its qualified status, or is based on a pre-approved plan document that is the subject of a current favorable opinion letter issued from the IRS and, to the Company’s Knowledge, no circumstances exist that would reasonably be expected to result in any such letter being revoked or not being issued or reissued. (f) Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Employee Plan has been maintained, funded and administered in material compliance with its terms and with ERISA, the Code, and all Applicable Law and (ii) no Action (other than routine claims for benefits, which were, or are being, or will be adjudicated in a manner consistent with the claims review requirements of ERISA, to the extent applicable) is pending against or involves or, to the Company’s Knowledge, is threatened against, any Employee Plan before any Governmental Authority, including the IRS and the Department of Labor. + + +37 + + + + + + (g) All returns, reports and disclosure statements required to be made under ERISA and the Code with respect to all Employee Plans have been timely filed or delivered, except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as would not be reasonably be expected to result in material liability for the Company, none of the Company nor any of its directors, officers, employees or agents, nor any fiduciary, trustee or administrator of any Employee Plan or trust created under any Employee Plan, has engaged in or been a party to any “prohibited transaction” as defined in Section 4975 of the Code and Section 406 of ERISA. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(h) All material contributions, material premiums and material payments that are due have been made for each Employee Plan within the time periods prescribed by the terms of such plan and Applicable Law, and all contributions, premiums and payments for any period ending on or before the Closing that are not due are properly accrued to the extent required to be accrued under applicable accounting principles and have been properly reflected on the Company Balance Sheet or disclosed in the notes thereto. (i) No agreement, commitment, or obligation exists to increase any benefits under any Employee Plan or to adopt any new plan that would be an Employee Plan if it were in effect on the date hereof. Each Employee Plan may be unilaterally amended or terminated by the Employee plan sponsor without material liability (other than, with respect to a termination, liability for vested and accrued benefits due under the Employee Plan as of the date of such termination). (j) Each Employee Plan that is subject to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as amended by the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (the “Affordable Care Act”), has been established, maintained, and administered in compliance with the requirements of the Affordable Care Act in all material respects. To the Company’s Knowledge, there are no circumstances which could reasonably be expected to result in any Tax or penalty of any kind being assessed against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the Parent or any of its Affiliates as a result of any failure to comply with any requirement of the Affordable Care Act, including any Taxes or penalties under Section 4980D or 4980H of the Code. (k) Each Employee Plan that is subject to Section 409A of the Code is and at all relevant times has been in material documentary and operational compliance with Section 409A of the Code and all guidance issued thereunder or an exemption therefrom. No additional Tax under Section 409A of the Code has been or, to the Company’s Knowledge, is expected to be incurred by a participant in any Employee Plan that is subject to Section 409A of the Code. (l) Neither the execution of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Transactions (either alone or together with any other event) will (i) entitle any current or former Service Provider to any material payment or benefit, including any bonus, retention or severance payment or benefit, (ii) limit or restrict the right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, after the Closing, Parent or any of its Affiliates, to merge, materially amend or terminate any Employee Plan. + + +38 + + + + + + (m) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any obligation to gross-up, indemnify or otherwise reimburse any current or former Service Provider for any Tax incurred by such Service Provider, including under Section 409A or 4999 of the Code. Section 5.19 Labor Matters. (a) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or subject to, or is currently negotiating in connection with entering into, any Collective Bargaining Agreement. (b) Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, there are no material unfair labor practice complaints pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries before the National Labor Relations Board or any other Governmental Authority. There is no, and there has not been since the Applicable Date, any labor strike, slowdown, stoppage, picketing, material interruption of work or lockout pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than such matters that would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (c) The Company and its Subsidiaries are, and have been since the Applicable Date, in compliance with all Applicable Laws relating to labor and employment, including (i) those relating to labor management relations, wages, hours, overtime, employee classification, discrimination, sexual harassment, civil rights, affirmative action, work authorization, immigration, safety and health, information privacy and security, wage payment, the payment and withholding of Taxes and workers compensation and (ii) WARN, except in the case of either clause (i) or clause (ii) above, for failures to comply that would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 5.20 Environmental Matters. Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) since the Applicable Date (or earlier if unresolved) no notice, notification, demand, request for information, citation, summons or order has been received, no complaint has been filed, no penalty has been assessed, and no Action is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, is threatened in writing by any Person relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any Environmental Law; (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries are and since the Applicable Date have been in compliance with all Environmental Laws, and such compliance includes obtaining, maintaining, timely renewing, and complying with the terms of, all Environmental Permits; and (iii) there has been no release to the environment of any Hazardous Substances by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the subject of which remains unresolved. Section 5.21 Material Contracts. (a) All contracts of the types referred to in clauses (i) through (xviii) below are referred to herein as a “Material Contract”: (i) any Contract that would be required to be filed by the Company as a “material contract” pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act; + + +39 + + + + + + (ii) all employment, independent contractor, consulting, severance or similar agreements under which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is or could become obligated to provide annual compensation or payments in excess of $200,000; (iii) any Contract relating to any partnership, strategic alliance or joint venture that is, in any such case, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (iv) any Contract that provides for the acquisition or disposition, directly or indirectly (by merger or otherwise) of assets (including any Oil and Gas Properties) or capital stock (other than acquisitions or dispositions of inventory and raw materials and supplies in the ordinary course of business) (A) for aggregate consideration under such Contract in excess of $500,000 or (B) pursuant to which the Company or its Subsidiaries has continuing material “earn-out” or other contingent payment obligations or any material indemnification obligations; (v) any Contract that restricts or purports to restrict the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to compete with or to provide services in any line of business or with any Person or in any geographic area or market segment; (vi) any Contract that contains any “most favored nation” or most favored customer provision to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject, or any put, call, right of first refusal or last offer or similar right pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries could be required to purchase or sell, as applicable, any material assets or any equity interests of any Person; (vii) any Contract that evidences material indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company; (viii) any Contract requiring future capital expenditures by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $500,000 in the aggregate (including each joint operating agreement, joint development agreement, exploration agreement, participation, farmout, farmin or program agreement or similar contract requiring the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make expenditures in excess of $500,000); (ix) each ISDA Master Agreement or other base or master Contract for any Derivative Transaction, in each case entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or binding on or affecting any of their assets (excluding any confirmations); (x) any Contract with any Person which related to more than $1,000,000 in annual revenue to, or payments by, the Company and/or its Subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2020 or with respect to which the Company reasonably expects that it and/or one of its Subsidiaries will receive revenue or make payments in 2021 of more than $1,000,000; + + +40 + + + + + + (xi)           any Contract expressly limiting or restricting the ability of any of the Company or its Subsidiaries to declare or pay dividends or make distributions in respect of its capital stock or other equity interests; (xii)          any Contract that obligates any of the Company or its Subsidiaries to make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any Person in excess of $500,000 (other than advances for expenses required under customary joint operating agreements and customary advances to operators of Oil and Gas Properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries not covered by a joint operating agreement or participation agreement); (xiii)         any Contract providing for the sale by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of Hydrocarbons that contains a “take or pay” clause or any similar material prepayment or forward sale arrangement or obligation (excluding “gas balancing” arrangements associated with customary joint operating agreements) to deliver Hydrocarbons at some future time without then or thereafter receiving full payment therefor; (xiv)         any agreement (other than Oil and Gas Leases) pursuant to which any of the Company or its Subsidiaries has paid amounts associated with any Production Burden in excess of $1,000,000 in the aggregate during the 2020 fiscal year or with respect to which the Company reasonably expects that it and/or one of its Subsidiaries will make payments associated with any Production Burden in the 2021 fiscal year in excess of $1,000,000 in the aggregate; (xv)          any Oil and Gas Lease that contains express provisions establishing bonus obligations in excess of $1,000,000 that were not satisfied at the time of leasing or signing; (xvi)         any acquisition Contract that contains remaining “earn out” or other contingent payment obligations, or remaining indemnity or similar obligations (other than asset retirement obligations, plugging and abandonment obligations and other reserves of the Company set forth in the Company Reserve Reports that have been provided to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement), that would reasonably be expected to result in payments after the date hereof by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $1,000,000 in the aggregate; and (xvii)        any Lease that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; and + + +41 + + + + + + (xviii)       any Contract that provides for the purchase or sale by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of Hydrocarbons that:  (A)           contains a minimum throughput commitment, minimum volume commitment, “take-or-pay” clause or any similar material prepayment or forward sale arrangement or obligation (excluding “gas balancing” arrangements associated with customary joint operating agreements) to deliver Hydrocarbons at some future time, except for any Contracts and is not terminable without penalty within 60 days; or  (B)            contains acreage dedication, minimum volume commitments or capacity reservation fees to a gathering, transportation or other arrangement downstream of the wellhead that, in each case, cover, guaranty, dedicate or commit volumes in excess of 2,000 MMcf or 1,000 boe on a monthly basis (calculated on a yearly average basis). + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (b)            A true and correct copy of each of the Material Contracts in effect as of the date hereof has been furnished by the Company to Parent and made available for review in the Company VDR. Section 5.21(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list of all the Material Contracts in effect as of the date hereof. Except for as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) each of the Material Contracts is valid, binding and in full force and effect and (ii) since the Applicable Date, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party to a Material Contract, has breached or violated any provision of, or taken or failed to take any act which, with or without notice, lapse of time, or both, would constitute a breach or default under the provisions of such Material Contract, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice that it has breached, violated or defaulted under any Material Contract. Section 5.22          Affiliate Transactions . Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is a party to any Contract between the Company or its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any Affiliates thereof (other than wholly owned Subsidiaries of such Person) on the other hand, in each case, that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the 1934 Act except as have been so disclosed. Section 5.23          Finders’ Fees. Other than to the Company Financial Advisor, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to pay any fee or commission to any financial advisor, broker, finder or other intermediary in connection with the Transactions. A true and correct copy of the engagement letter between the Company and the Company Financial Advisor containing the fee arrangement has been furnished by the Company to Parent. Section 5.24          Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Board of Directors has received the opinion of Tudor, Pickering, Holt & Co. (the “ Company Financial Advisor”), to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and based on and subject to the various assumptions, qualifications and limitations set forth therein, the Offer Price and the Merger Consideration to be paid to the holders of outstanding Shares of Common Stock (other than Shares of Common Stock held by Parent, Merger Sub or their Affiliates or any Shares with respect to which the holder has properly demanded appraisal in accordance with Applicable Law) is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders. The Company shall deliver a true and complete written copy of each Company Financial Advisor’s written opinion to Parent solely for informational purposes after receipt thereof by the Company, and shall include in the Schedule 14D-9 the fairness opinion of the Company Financial Advisor, in its entirety, and a description of such fairness opinion and the financial analysis relating thereto that provides the information called for by Item 1015(b) of Regulation M-A under the 1934 Act. + + +42 + + + + + + Section 5.25          Antitakeover Statutes. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub, no “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition,” “business combination” or other similar antitakeover statute or regulation (each an “Anti-Takeover Law ”) or any antitakeover provision in the Company’s Organizational Documents is applicable to the Company, Parent, Merger Sub, the Shares, this Agreement, the Offer, the Merger or the other Transactions. The Company has not opted out of Section 251(h) of the DGCL in the certificate of incorporation of the Company or taken any other action to limit or preclude the use by the Company of Section 251(h) of the DGCL. Section 5.26          Oil and Gas Matters. (a)           Except as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect and except for property (i) sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business since the date of the reserve reports prepared by Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. and Ryder Scott Company, L.P. (together, the “Company Independent Petroleum Engineers”) relating to the Company interests referred to therein as of December 31, 2020 (the “Company Reserve Report”) or (ii) reflected in the Company Reserve Report or in the Company SEC Documents as having been sold or otherwise disposed of (other than sales or dispositions after the date hereof in accordance with Section 7.01(h)), the Company and its Subsidiaries have good and defensible title to all Oil and Gas Properties forming the basis for the reserves reflected in the Company Reserve Report and in each case as attributable to interests owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries, free and clear of any Liens, except for Permitted Liens. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, “good and defensible title” means that the Company’s or one or more of its Subsidiaries’, as applicable, title (as of the date hereof and as of the Closing) to each of the Oil and Gas Properties held or owned by them (or purported to be held or owned by them) (1) entitles the Company (or one or more of its Subsidiaries, as applicable) to receive (after satisfaction of all Production Burdens applicable thereto), not less than the net revenue interest share shown in the Company Reserve Report of all Hydrocarbons produced from such Oil and Gas Properties throughout the life of such Oil and Gas Properties, (2) obligates the Company (or one or more of its Subsidiaries, as applicable) to bear a percentage of the costs and expenses for the maintenance and development of, and operations relating to, such Oil and Gas Properties, of not greater than the working interest shown on the Company Reserve Report for such Oil and Gas Properties, except increases in working interest that are accompanied by a proportionate (or greater) increase in the net revenue interest in such Oil and Gas Properties, and (3) is free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens). + + +43 + + + + + + (b)          Except for any such matters that would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the factual, non-interpretive data supplied by or on behalf of the Company to the Company Independent Petroleum Engineers relating to the Company interests referred to in the Company Reserve Report, by or on behalf of the Company and its Subsidiaries that was material to such firm’s estimates of proved oil and gas reserves attributable to the Oil and Gas Properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries in connection with the preparation of the Company Reserve Report was, as of the time provided, accurate in all respects. Except for any such matters that would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the oil and gas reserve estimates of the Company set forth in the Company Reserve Report are derived from reports that have been prepared by the Company Independent Petroleum Engineers in accordance with customary industry practices, and such reserve estimates fairly reflect, in all respects, the oil and gas reserves of the Company at the dates indicated therein and are in accordance with SEC guidelines applicable thereto applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved. Except for changes generally affecting the oil and gas exploration, development and production industry (including changes in commodity prices) and normal depletion by production, there has been no change in respect of the matters addressed in the Company Reserve Report that would have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (c)           Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) all rentals, shut-ins and similar payments owed to any Person under (or otherwise with respect to) any Oil and Gas Leases have been properly and timely paid, (ii) all royalties, + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +minimum royalties, overriding royalties and other Production Burdens with respect to any Oil and Gas Properties owned or held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been timely and properly paid and (iii) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (and, to the Company’s Knowledge, no third party operator) has violated any provision of, or taken or failed to take any act that, with or without notice, lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default under the provisions of any Oil and Gas Lease (or entitle the lessor thereunder to cancel or terminate such Oil and Gas Lease) included in the Oil and Gas Properties owned or held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (d)          Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) all proceeds from the sale of Hydrocarbons produced from the Oil and Gas Properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries are being received by them in a timely manner (other than those being contested in good faith in the ordinary course of business) and (ii) other than in the ordinary course of business, are not being held in suspense (by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, any third party operator thereof or any other Person). (e)           (i) All of the Wells and all water, CO2, injection or other Wells located on the Oil and Gas Leases of the Company and its Subsidiaries or otherwise associated with an Oil and Gas Property of the Company or its Subsidiaries that were drilled and completed by Company or its Subsidiaries have been drilled, completed and operated within the limits permitted by the applicable Oil and Gas Lease(s), the applicable contracts entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries related to such Wells and in accordance with applicable Law and (ii) all drilling and completion (and plugging and abandonment) of such Wells that were drilled and completed (and plugged and abandoned) by Company or its Subsidiaries have been conducted in compliance with all such applicable Oil and Gas Lease(s), contracts and applicable Law except, in each case of clause (i) and (ii), as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +44 + + + + + + (f)           Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, none of the Oil and Gas Properties of the Company or its Subsidiaries is subject to any preferential purchase, consent or similar right that would become operative as a result of (i) execution of this Agreement or (ii) the Closing. (g)          Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, as of the date hereof, there are no Wells that constitute Oil and Gas Properties for which Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received a written notice, claim, demand or order from any Governmental Authority notifying, claiming, demanding or requiring that such Well(s) be temporarily or permanently plugged and abandoned that remains pending or unresolved. (h)          Except as contemplated by the O&C Budget, as of the date of this Agreement, there is no outstanding authorization for expenditure or similar request or invoice for funding or participation under any agreement or contract which are binding on the Oil and Gas Properties and which Company reasonably anticipates will individually require expenditures by Company or its Subsidiaries in excess of $5,000,000 (net to Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ interest). Section 5.27          Derivative Transactions. (a)           Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, as of the date hereof, all outstanding Derivative Transactions entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or for the account of any of its customers were entered into in accordance with applicable Laws, and in accordance with the investment, securities, commodities, risk management and other policies, practices and procedures employed by the Company and its Subsidiaries, and were entered into with counterparties believed at the time to be financially responsible and able to understand (either alone or in consultation with their advisers) and to bear the risks of such Derivative Transactions. (b)          Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, as of the date hereof, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have duly performed in all respects all of their respective obligations under the outstanding Derivative Transactions to the extent that such obligations to perform have accrued, and there are no breaches, violations, collateral deficiencies, requests for collateral or demands for payment, or defaults or allegations or assertions of such by any party thereunder. (c)           The Company SEC Documents, as of their respective dates, accurately summarize, in all material respects, the outstanding positions under any Derivative Transaction of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of such dates, including Hydrocarbon and financial positions under any Derivative Transaction of the Company attributable to the production and marketing of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in accordance with the 1934 Act. + + +45 + + + + + + Section 5.28          No Other Representations or Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties expressly contained in this Agreement (or in any certificate delivered by the Company pursuant hereto), each of Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges that neither the Company nor any Person acting on its behalf makes any other express or any implied representations or warranties in this Agreement with respect to (i) the Company or its Subsidiaries, any of their businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects or any other matter relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries or (ii) the accuracy or completeness of any documentation, forecasts or other information provided by the Company or any Person acting on any of their behalf to Parent or Merger Sub, any Affiliate of Parent or any Person acting on any of their behalf and the Company hereby disclaims any such representation or warranty, whether by or on behalf of the Company, and notwithstanding the delivery or disclosure to Parent or Merger Sub, or any of their Representatives or Affiliates of any documentation or other information by the Company or any of its Representatives or Affiliates with respect to any one or more of the foregoing. Each of Parent and Merger Sub also acknowledges and agrees that the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to any projections, forecasts or other estimates, plans or budgets of future revenues, expenses or expenditures, future results of operations (or any component thereof), future cash flows (or any component thereof) or future financial condition (or any component thereof) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the future business, operations or affairs of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries heretofore or hereafter delivered to or made available to Parent, Merger Sub or their respective Representatives or Affiliates. ARTICLE 6 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Except as disclosed as set forth in the Parent Disclosure Schedule (subject to Section 12.05), each of Parent and Merger Sub represents and warrants to the Company that: Section 6.01          Corporate Existence and Power. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a limited liability company or corporation, as applicable, duly formed or incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and has all corporate powers required to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and carry on its business as now conducted, except for any failure to be so duly formed or incorporated, validly existing and in good standing and any failure to have such powers as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Merger Sub has been formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the Transactions, has not conducted any business prior to the date hereof, and has no, and prior to the Effective Time will have no, assets, liabilities or obligations of any nature other than those incident to its formation or pursuant to this Agreement and the Transactions or in connection with arranging any financing required to consummate the Transactions. Section 6.02          Corporate Authorization. Each of the Company and Merger Sub has all requisite limited liability company or corporate power and authority, as applicable, to perform its obligations hereunder and consummate the Offer and the Merger. The execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Transactions are within the limited liability company or corporate powers of Parent and Merger Sub and have been duly authorized by all necessary limited liability company or corporate action on the part of Parent and Merger Sub. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has duly executed and delivered this Agreement, and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of each of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and general principles of equity). + + +46 + + + + + + Section 6.03          Governmental Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Transactions require no action by or in respect of, or Permit from or filing by or with respect to Parent or Merger Sub with, any Governmental Authority, other than (i) the filing of a certificate of merger with respect to the Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State (to the extent applicable) and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other states in which Parent is qualified to do business, (ii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and any other state or federal securities laws, and (iii) any actions or filings the absence of which would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Section 6.04          Non-contravention. The execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Transactions do not and will not (i) contravene, conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of any provision of the Organizational Documents of Parent or Merger Sub, (ii) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 6.03, contravene, conflict with, or result in a violation or breach of any Applicable Law, (iii) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 6.03, require any consent or other action by any Person under, constitute a breach or default or an event that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, acceleration or any other change of any rights or obligation, or loss of any benefit to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is entitled under, any provision of any material Contract binding on Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or by which they or any their respective properties or assets may be bound or affected or (iv) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, except, in the case of each of clauses (ii) through (iv), as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Section 6.05          Disclosure Documents. (a)           The information with respect to Parent and any of its Subsidiaries that Parent supplies to the Company specifically for use in any Company Disclosure Document, at the time of the filing of such Company Disclosure Document or any amendment or supplement thereto and at the time of any distribution or dissemination thereof, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. + + +47 + + + + + + (b)          The Schedule TO and any amendments or supplements thereto, when filed, and the Offer Documents, when distributed or disseminated, will comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the 1934 Act and, at the time of such filing or the filing of any amendment or supplement thereto and at the time of such distribution or dissemination, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The representations and warranties in this Section 6.05 will not apply to statements or omissions included or incorporated by reference in the Schedule TO and the Offer Documents based upon information supplied to Parent or Merger Sub by the Company or any of its representatives or advisors specifically for use or incorporation by reference therein. Section 6.06          Litigation. As of the date hereof, there is no Action pending against, or, to the Knowledge of Parent or Merger Sub, threatened in writing against Parent or Merger Sub or any Person for whom Parent or Merger Sub may be liable with respect thereto, before (or, in the case of threatened Actions, would be before) or by any Governmental Authority or arbitrator, that would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Section 6.07          Finders’ Fees. Except for Greenhill & Co., there is no investment banker, broker, finder or other intermediary that has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of Parent who might be entitled to any fee or commission in connection with the Transactions. Section 6.08          Solvency. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in Article 5 of this Agreement and after giving effect to the Transactions and the transactions contemplated by the Equity Commitment Letter, the Surviving Corporation on a consolidated basis will be Solvent as of the Effective Time and immediately after the consummation of the Transactions. For purposes of this Agreement, “Solvent” when used with respect to any Person, means that such Person (a) has property with fair value greater than the total amount of their debts and liabilities, contingent, subordinated or otherwise (it being understood that the amount of contingent liabilities at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time, can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability), (b) has assets with present fair salable + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +value not less than the amount that will be required to pay their liability on their debts as they become absolute and matured, (c) will be able to pay its debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as they become absolute and matured and (d) are not engaged in business or a transaction, and are not about to engage in business or a transaction, for which they have unreasonably small capital. Section 6.09          Ownership of Common Stock. Parent owns 1,838,510 shares of Common Stock (the “Parent Shares”) and has, and will have at all times prior to the Acceptance Time, the sole right to vote and direct the voting of, and to dispose of and direct the disposition of the Parent Shares. The purchase by Parent of the Parent Shares prior to the execution of this Agreement complied with Rule 14e-5 under the 1934 Act. Other than the Parent Shares, Parent and Merger Sub do not beneficially own any Common Stock. Section 6.10          Funds Available to Consummate the Transaction. (a)           Parent and Merger Sub affirm that it is not a condition to consummation of the Offer or the Merger or to any of their other obligations under this Agreement that Parent or Merger Sub obtains financing for or related to any of the Transactions. Parent or Merger Sub will have sufficient funds to satisfy Parent’s Obligations (as defined in the Equity Commitment Letter). + + +48 + + + + + + (b)          As of the date hereof, the aggregate net cash proceeds to Parent of the Equity Financing (after giving effect to any related fees or expenses) will, if funded in accordance with the terms of the Equity Commitment Letter, together with Parent’s cash on hand and funds available pursuant to Parent’s existing credit facilities, if any, will provide Parent or Merger Sub with funds sufficient to pay Parent’s Obligations and any other amounts due and payable by Parent or Merger Sub under this Agreement at the Closing and any and all fees and expenses required to be paid by Parent in connection with the Equity Financing or the Transactions to be consummated at the Closing. (c)          A true, complete, and correct copy of the Equity Commitment Letter has been furnished by Parent to the Company. There are no other fee letters, side letters or other Contracts related to the funding of any portion of the Equity Financing. The Equity Commitment Letter is in full force and effect and is legal, valid and binding obligations of Parent and, to Parent’s knowledge, the other parties thereto, all fees pursuant thereto, if any, that are payable by Parent or Merger Sub on or prior to the date of this Agreement have been paid in full and all other fees required to be paid under or in connection with the Equity Commitment Letter will be duly paid in full when due, the Equity Commitment Letter has not been terminated or amended or otherwise modified or replaced in any respect, there is no breach existing thereunder and none of the respective commitments under the Equity Commitment Letter have been withdrawn or rescinded in any respect. As of the date of this Agreement (i) no event has occurred that, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute a default or a breach by Parent or Merger Sub or a failure by Parent or Merger Sub to satisfy a condition precedent under the Equity Commitment Letter, and Parent and Merger Sub do not believe that the Equity Financing will not be consummated as contemplated therein. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth herein, compliance by the Company with its covenants and obligations hereunder, satisfaction of the conditions to Parent’s and Merger Sub’s obligations to consummate the Offer and the Merger and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Equity Commitment Letter, neither Parent nor Merger Sub is, as of the date hereof, aware of any fact, occurrence or condition that would cause the commitments provided for in the Equity Commitment Letter to be reduced, terminated or ineffective or any of the conditions therein not to be satisfied at or prior to the Effective Time. Section 6.11          No Other Representations or Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties expressly contained in this Agreement, the Company acknowledges that neither Parent, Merger Sub nor any Person acting their behalf makes any other express or any implied representations or warranties in this Agreement with respect to (i) Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, any of their businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects or any other matter relating to Parent or its Subsidiaries or (ii) the accuracy or completeness of any documentation, forecasts or other information provided by Parent or any Person acting on its behalf to the Company, any Affiliate of the Company or any Person acting on its behalf and Parent and Merger Sub hereby disclaim any such representation or warranty, whether by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub, and notwithstanding the delivery or disclosure to the Company, or any of its Representatives or Affiliates of any documentation or other information by Parent or Merger Sub or any of their Representatives or Affiliates with respect to any one or more of the foregoing. + + +49 + + + + + + ARTICLE 7 COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY The Company agrees that: Section 7.01          Conduct of the Company. During the period from the date hereof until the Effective Time, ((v) except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, (w) with the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), (x) as may be required by Applicable Law or to the extent necessary to comply with any obligation under any Contracts made available to Parent on or prior to the date of this Agreement, (y) as set forth in Section 7.01 of the Company Disclosure Schedule or (z) for any action taken, or omitted to be taken, in order to comply with any COVID-19 Measures, or any other COVID-19 Responses, as determined by the Company in its reasonable discretion, provided that prior to taking any actions in reliance on this clause (z), which would otherwise be prohibited by this Section 7.01, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to provide advance notice to and consult with Parent in good faith with respect thereto), the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, conduct its business in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to: (a)           amend the Company’s Organizational Documents or amend the Organizational Documents of any of the Company’s Subsidiaries; (b)          enter into any new line of business outside the existing business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement; (c)          (i) adjust, split (including any reverse stock split), combine, subdivide, reclassify, recapitalize, exchange or readjust any shares of its capital stock, (ii) declare, authorize, establish a record date for, set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property or any combination thereof) in respect of its capital stock (including any Shares), except for dividends by any of its wholly-owned + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Subsidiaries or (iii) redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire or offer to redeem, repurchase, or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock (including any Shares), Company Securities or any Company Subsidiary Securities; (d)          (i) issue, deliver, sell, dispose, encumber, grant, confer, award or authorize the issuance, delivery, sale, disposal, encumbrance, grant, conferral or award of, any shares of any Company Securities or Company Subsidiary Securities, other than (A) the issuance of any Shares upon the vesting of any Company Phantom Stock Awards or Company Performance Awards, the lapse of restrictions of any Shares upon the vesting of any Company Restricted Stock Awards, or the exercise of any Warrants that are outstanding on the date of this Agreement in accordance with their terms on the date of this Agreement, (B) the grant of any equity awards pursuant to the Company Equity Plan in the ordinary course of business, (C) the issuance of any Company Subsidiary Securities to the Company or any other wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company and (D) the issuance of any Shares upon the conversion of the Convertible Notes or the exercise of any Warrants or (ii) amend or otherwise change any term of any Company Security or any Company Subsidiary Security (in each case, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise); + + +50 + + + + + + (e)           except as a result of any accident or emergency, expend or incur (i) any capital expenditure or any obligation or liability in respect thereof (including without limitation in respect of any developmental drilling program), if such expenditure or incurrence would result in exceeding 110% of the aggregate of amounts scheduled to be expended or incurred and categorized as capital expenditure items in the Company’s operating and capital budget for the period indicated as set forth on Section 7.01(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (the “O&C Budget”); (ii) any operating or maintenance expense (excluding all expenses that constitute General and Administrative Expenses in accordance with GAAP (“ G&A Expenses”)) if such expense would result in exceeding 110% of the aggregate operating and maintenance expenses in the O&C Budget (excluding G&A Expenses); or (iii) other than (x) any expenses set forth on Section 5.18(l) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (unless duplicative of amounts in the O&C Budget), (y) expenses payable to third parties (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include employees or officers of the Company) and (z) expenses incurred by the Company in connection with the Transactions, any operating expense (including, without limitation, in respect of any salaries, bonuses or other compensation expenses) that constitute an item of G&A Expenses if such expense would result in exceeding 100% of the aggregate of G&A Expenses in the O&C Budget; (f)           make any acquisition of (including by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or assets or otherwise) any Person or any division or portion thereof, acquire any assets other than any capital expenditures not prohibited by Section 7.01(e) and other acquisitions that do not exceed $2,000,000 individually or, for any given calendar quarter (including the quarter that commenced October 1, 2021), $7,500,000 in the aggregate, other than leases earned through acreage agreements in effect as of the date hereof; or otherwise merge, consolidate or amalgamate with any other Person; (g)          adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization; (h)          sell, lease, license or otherwise transfer, or dispose of, mortgage, sell and lease back or otherwise or create or incur any Lien on, any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ assets, securities, properties, interests or businesses or other interests therein whether tangible or intangible (including securitizations) (other than Intellectual Property) that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than (i) sales of inventory in the ordinary course of business or sales of or disposals of obsolete or worthless assets at the end of their scheduled retirement, (ii) pursuant to Contracts in effect on the date hereof, (iii) Permitted Liens and (iv) transfers among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries, or among the wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company; (i)           sell, assign, license, sublicense, transfer, convey, abandon, incur any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on or otherwise dispose of or fail to maintain, enforce or protect any material Owned IP; (j)            make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person, other than (i) in a wholly owned Company Subsidiary, (ii) investments in short term marketable securities and cash equivalents and (iii) advances to employees in respect of travel or other related business expenses in the ordinary course of business; + + +51 + + + + + + (k)           create, incur, assume, suffer to exist, provide any guarantee of or otherwise become liable with respect to any, or repay, redeem, repurchase or otherwise retire any indebtedness for borrowed money (other than as required by its terms), excluding any (i) incurrence of indebtedness in the form of (x) borrowings to fund payment of all or any portion of the Compensatory Obligations and other borrowings in the ordinary course of business under the Company Credit Agreement and (y) borrowings by the Company that is owed to any wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company or by any Subsidiary of the Company that is owed to the Company or a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company, or (ii) the creation of any Liens securing any indebtedness permitted to be incurred by clause (i) above; (l)            (i) other than in the ordinary course of business or in accordance with the O&C Budget, enter into any Material Contract or (ii) amend or modify in any material respect or terminate any Material Contract (except the expiration or renewal of any Material Contract in accordance with its terms), or otherwise waive, release, relinquish or assign any material rights, claims or benefits of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any Material Contract; (m)          except as set forth in Section 7.01(m) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or as required by the terms of any Employee Plan as in effect on the date hereof or Applicable Law, (i) with respect to any current or former Service Provider with annual base compensation in excess of $75,000, (A) materially increase any cash compensation or bonus, or severance, retention, change in control or termination payments, or (B) except as expressly contemplated in Section 3.05, accelerate the vesting or payment of any equity-based awards held by any current or former Service Provider, (ii) establish, adopt, or enter into a, or amend in any material respect any existing, Employee Plan or Collective Bargaining Agreement or (iii) recognize any new union, works council or similar employee representative with respect to any current or former Service Provider; (n)          change the Company’s fiscal year or, except as required by concurrent changes in GAAP or in Regulation S-X of the 1934 Act, + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +methods of accounting; (o)          (i) settle, release, waive, discharge or compromise, or offer or propose to settle, release, waive, discharge or compromise, any Action or threatened Action (excluding any Action or threatened Action relating to Taxes) involving or against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that results in a payment obligation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $250,000 individually or $1,000,000 in the aggregate, or that imposes any material restrictions or limitations upon the operations or business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or equitable or injunctive remedies or the admission of any criminal wrongdoing; + + +52 + + + + + + (p)          make or change any material Tax election, change any annual Tax accounting period, adopt (other than consistent with past practice) or change any material method of Tax accounting, amend any material Tax Return, file a claim for a material Tax refund, enter into any closing agreement with respect to material Taxes, settle or compromise any Action relating to material Taxes, consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any material Tax claim or assessment (other than pursuant to customary extensions of the due date to file a Tax Return obtained in the ordinary course of business), or surrender any right to claim a material Tax refund or offset or other material reduction in Tax liability; (q)          take any action that would knowingly (i) result in the cancellation of existing insurance policies or insurance coverage of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) fail to use reasonable best efforts to maintain in full force and effect existing material insurance policies (or substantially similar replacements thereto); provided that in the event of a termination, cancellation or lapse of any material insurance policy, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to promptly obtain replacement policies providing substantially comparable insurance coverage with respect to the material assets, operations and activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently in effect as of the date hereof; or (r)           agree, resolve or commit to do any of the foregoing. Section 7.02          Access to Information. From the date hereof until the Effective Time, and subject to Applicable Law, upon reasonable notice during normal business hours, the Company shall (and shall cause its Subsidiaries to) use reasonable best efforts to (i) subject to reasonable logistical restrictions as a result of COVID-19 or any COVID-19 Measures, give Parent, its officers, directors, employees, investment bankers, attorneys, lenders, underwriters, accountants, consultants or other agents, advisors or other representatives (“Representatives”) reasonable access to the Company’s Representatives and its offices, properties, assets, books, records, work papers and other documents related to the Company and its Subsidiaries, (ii) furnish to Parent and its Representatives such existing financial and operating data and other information as such Persons may reasonably request, and (iii) instruct its Representatives to cooperate reasonably with Parent in its investigation of the Company and its Subsidiaries; provided, that neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to provide access or disclose information where such access or disclosure (x) would, in each case, upon the advice of legal counsel, jeopardize the attorney-client privilege of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or violate any Applicable Law or Contract entered into prior to the date of this Agreement, or (y) relates to any Acquisition Proposal (except as required by Section 7.03) ; provided that the Company will use reasonable best efforts to obtain the approval of the counterparty to any such Contract to permit Parent and its Representatives access to same. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent shall not (A) have access to personnel records of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to individual performance or evaluation records, medical histories or other information the disclosure of which could reasonably be expected to subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to risk of liability, or (B) conduct or cause to be conducted any sampling, testing or other invasive investigation of the air, soil, soil gas, surface water, groundwater, building materials or other environmental media at any real property or facility owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Any investigation pursuant to this Section shall be conducted in such manner as not to interfere unreasonably with the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries. No information or knowledge obtained in any investigation pursuant to this Section shall affect or be deemed to modify any representation or warranty made by the Company hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of any information that in the reasonable, good faith judgement of the Company is competitively sensitive, such information shall be provided to Parent pursuant to a “clean room” arrangement agreed between the parties that is intended to permit the sharing of such information in compliance with Applicable Laws. The information provided pursuant to this Section 7.02 shall be kept confidential by the recipient thereof in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement. The Confidentiality Agreement shall terminate as of the Effective Time. + + +53 + + + + + + Section 7.03          No Solicitation; Other Offers. (a)           General Prohibitions. From and after the date hereof, until the earlier to occur of the Acceptance Time and termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article 11, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall, nor shall the Company or any of its Subsidiaries authorize or permit any of its or their Representatives to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate or knowingly take any action to facilitate (including by way of furnishing non-public information) or encourage any inquiries or expressions of interest with respect to, or the making or submission of, any proposal that constitutes, or may reasonably be expected to lead to, any Acquisition Proposal, (ii) enter into, engage in or participate in any discussions or negotiations with, furnish any information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets or afford access to the business, properties, assets, books, records, work papers and other documents related to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in furtherance of or for the purpose or expectation of obtaining, otherwise cooperate in any way with, or assist, participate in, knowingly facilitate or knowingly encourage any effort by any Third Party that is seeking to make, or has made, an Acquisition Proposal (other than to state the terms of this Agreement prohibit such discussion), (iii) (A) grant any waiver or release under (or fail to use reasonable best efforts to enforce) any standstill or similar agreement with respect to any class of Equity Securities of the Company, (B) qualify, withdraw or modify in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub, or propose publicly to qualify, withdraw or modify in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub the Company Board Recommendation, (C) adopt, endorse, approve, accept or recommend, or propose publicly to adopt, endorse, approve or recommend, any Acquisition Proposal, or resolve to take any such action, (D) publicly make any recommendation in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer (other than the Offer) other than a recommendation against such offer or a temporary “stop, look and listen” communication by the Board of Directors of the type contemplated by Rule 14d-9(f) under the 1934 Act; (E) following the date any Acquisition Proposal or any material modification thereto is first publicly announced, fail to issue a press release reaffirming the Company Board Recommendation within seven (7) Business Days after a request by Parent to do so or (F) fail to include the Company Board Recommendation in the Schedule 14D-9 when disseminated to the Company’s stockholders (any of the foregoing in this clause (iii), other than clause (A), an “Adverse Recommendation Change”) , or (iv) enter into any agreement in principle, memorandum of understanding, letter of intent, indication of interest, term sheet, merger agreement, acquisition agreement, + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +joint venture agreement, option agreement or other Contract (x) relating or that would be reasonably be expected to lead to any Acquisition Proposal or (y) requiring it to abandon, terminate or fail to consummate the Merger or any of the Transactions. It is agreed that any violation of the restrictions on the Company set forth in this Section 7.03 by any Subsidiary of the Company or any Representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case, acting at the direction of the Company, shall be a breach of this Section 7.03 by the Company. + + +54 + + + + + + (b)           Exceptions. Notwithstanding Section 7.03(a), at any time prior to the Acceptance Time: (i)            the Company, directly or indirectly through its Representatives, may (A) engage in discussions with any Third Party and its Representatives (including by taking any of the actions described in clause (i) or (ii) of Section 7.03(a)) that has made a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal that (i) did not result from a material breach of this Section 7.03 and (ii) the Board of Directors has determined in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel and its independent financial advisor, is or could reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Proposal and (B) furnish to any Third Party and its Representatives non-public information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to a confidentiality agreement (a copy of which shall be provided for informational purposes only to Parent) with such Third Party and/or such Representatives with terms no less favorable to the Company than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement; provided that (1) such confidentiality agreement may contain a less restrictive or no standstill restriction, in which case the Confidentiality Agreement shall automatically and without the action by any Person be deemed to be amended to contain only such less restrictive provision, or to omit such provision, as applicable, and (2) all such information (to the extent that such information has not been previously provided or made available to Parent) is provided or made available to Parent, as the case may be, promptly (and in any event within 24 hours) following the time it is provided or made available to such Third Party and/or such other Representatives); (ii)           subject to compliance with Section 7.03(d) and Section 7.03(e), the Board of Directors may make an Adverse Recommendation Change (i) in connection with a Superior Proposal or (ii) in response to events, changes or developments in circumstances that are material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, that were not known to or reasonably foreseeable by the Board of Directors as of or prior to the date hereof and becomes known to the Board of Directors after the date hereof and prior to the Acceptance Time (an “Intervening Event”); provided that in no event shall any of the following constitute or contribute to an Intervening Event: (A) changes in the market price or trading volume of the Shares, in and of itself (however the underlying reasons for such changes may constitute an Intervening Event), (B) the receipt, existence or terms of any Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry, offer, request or proposal that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal, (C) conditions (or changes in such conditions) in the oil and gas exploration and production industry (including changes in commodity prices, general market prices and regulatory changes affecting the industry), (D) changes in the Company’s reserves estimates (including categorization thereof) or production volumes as compared to expected, forecasted or previously estimated amounts or (E) changes in the value of any land or any real property interest, regardless of whether owned by the Company or any other Person; + + +55 + + + + + + (iii)          subject to compliance with the procedures set forth in Section 11.01(d)(i), terminate this Agreement to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to such Superior Proposal; and (iv)          the Company and the Board of Directors may take the actions described in clause (iii)(A) of Section 7.03(a); in each case, referred to in the foregoing clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) only if the Board of Directors determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel that the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under Delaware law. (c)           In addition, nothing contained herein shall prevent the Board of Directors from (i) complying with Rule 14e-2(a) or Rule 14d-9 under the 1934 Act or (ii) making any disclosure to the stockholders of the Company if the Board of Directors determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel, that the failure to make such disclosure would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under Delaware law; provided, that any such disclosure referred to in clause (i) or (ii) that relates to an Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be an Adverse Recommendation Change unless (x) the Board of Directors expressly reaffirms the Company Board Recommendation in or in connection with such disclosure or (y) such disclosure is a “stop, look and listen” communication to the stockholders of the Company pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) promulgated under the 1934 Act; provided, further, that this Section 7.03(c) shall not be deemed to permit the Board of Directors to make an Adverse Recommendation Change except, in each case, to the extent permitted by Section 7.03(e). (d)           From and after the date hereof and until the earlier to occur of the Acceptance Time and the date of termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article 11, the Company shall notify Parent promptly (and in any event within 48 hours after the Company obtains Knowledge thereof) after receipt by the Company (or any of its Representatives) of (i) any Acquisition Proposal or (ii) any request from any Person (other than Parent or Merger Sub) to discuss or negotiate with respect to an Acquisition Proposal, and thereafter shall (A) keep Parent reasonably informed, on a prompt basis (and in any event within 48 hours), of any material development regarding the status or terms of any such expressions of interest, proposals or offers (including any amendments thereto) and (B) provide to Parent as soon as reasonably practicable after receipt or delivery thereof (and in any event within 24 hours) copies of all correspondence and other written material sent by or provided to the Company, its Subsidiaries or Representatives from any Person that describes any of the material terms or conditions of any Acquisition Proposal. In connection with such notice, the Company shall indicate the identity of such Person. The Company shall provide such notice orally and in writing and shall identify the Third Party making, and the material terms and conditions of, any such Acquisition Proposal. Any material amendment to any Acquisition Proposal, as determined by the Company in good faith, will be deemed to be a new Acquisition Proposal for purposes of the Company’s compliance with this Section 7.03(d). + + +56 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e)           The Board of Directors shall not make an Adverse Recommendation Change or terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 11.01(d)(i), unless (i) the Company notifies Parent in writing, at least three (3) Business Days before taking that action, of its intention to do so, specifying in reasonable detail the reasons for such Adverse Recommendation Change and/or such termination (which notice shall not constitute an Adverse Recommendation Change or termination), attaching in the case of an Adverse Recommendation Change to be made in connection with a Superior Proposal or a termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 11.01(d)(i), the most current version of the proposed agreement under which a Superior Proposal is proposed to be consummated and the identity of the Third Party making the Acquisition Proposal, (ii) in the case of an Adverse Recommendation Change to be made pursuant to a Superior Proposal, such Superior Proposal did not result from a material breach of this Section 7.03, (iii) in the case of an Adverse Recommendation Change to be made pursuant to an Intervening Event, a reasonably detailed description of the reasons for making such Adverse Recommendation Change, (iv) the Company has negotiated, and has caused its Representatives to negotiate, reasonably and in good faith with Parent during such notice period any revisions to the terms of this Agreement that Parent proposes and has not withdrawn in response to such Superior Proposal and that would be binding on Parent if accepted by the Company and (v) following the end of such notice period, the Board of Directors shall have determined, in consultation with outside legal counsel and its independent financial advisor, and giving due consideration to such revisions proposed by Parent, that in the case of an Adverse Recommendation Change to be made in connection with a Superior Proposal or a termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 11.01(d)(i), such Superior Proposal would nevertheless continue to constitute a Superior Proposal (assuming such revisions proposed by Parent and not withdrawn were to be given effect) (it being understood and agreed that any amendment to the financial terms or other material terms of such Superior Proposal shall require a new written notification from the Company; provided that for the purposes of such new notification all references to “three (3) Business Days” shall be deemed to be “two Business Days”) and (vi) in the case of an Adverse Recommendation Change to be made pursuant to an Intervening Event, such Intervening Event would nevertheless necessitate the need for such Adverse Recommendation Change (it being understood and agreed that any material change to the facts and circumstances relating to such Intervening Event shall require a new written notification from the Company; provided that for the purposes of any such new notification all references to “three (3) Business Days” shall be deemed to be “two Business Days”), and in either case, the Board of Directors determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel, that failure to take such action would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under Delaware law. (f)           For purposes of this Agreement, “Superior Proposal” means any bona fide unsolicited written Acquisition Proposal (substituting the term “50%” for the term “20%” in each instance where such term appears therein) that the Board of Directors determines in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel and taking into account all the terms and conditions of the Acquisition Proposal, including any break-up fees, expense reimbursement provisions and legal, financial, regulatory and other aspects of such proposal, including conditions to consummation, are more favorable to the Company’s stockholders than as provided hereunder (taking into account any revisions proposed by Parent and not withdrawn to amend the terms of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.03(d)). + + +57 + + + + + + Section 7.04          Compensation Arrangements. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company will take all steps that may be necessary or advisable to cause each Employee Plan pursuant to which consideration is payable to any officer, director or employee entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on or after the date hereof to be approved or ratified as an “employment compensation, severance or other employee benefit arrangement” within the meaning of Rule 14d-10(d)(2) under the 1934 Act in a manner that satisfies the requirements of the non-exclusive safe harbor set forth in Rule 14d-10(d) of the 1934 Act. Section 7.05          Stockholder Litigation. From and after the date hereof, the Company shall as promptly as practicable advise Parent orally and in writing of any claim, action, suit or proceeding (including derivative claims) commenced or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company and/or its directors or executive officers relating to this Agreement and the Transactions and shall keep Parent promptly and reasonably informed regarding any such claim, action, suit or proceeding. The Company shall give Parent the opportunity to participate in the defense or settlement of any such claim, action, suit or proceeding and shall give due consideration to Parent’s views with respect thereto. The Company shall not agree to any settlement of any such claim, action, suit or proceeding without Parent’s prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). Section 7.06          Derivative Matters. The Company shall use reasonable best efforts to assist Parent, its Affiliates and its and their Representatives in obtaining such novations, amendments and/or waivers with respect to any Derivative Transaction of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case to be effective as of the Effective Time in order to prevent the consummation of the Transactions from resulting in the termination of such Derivative Transactions, such novations, amendments and/or waivers to be on terms that are reasonably satisfactory to Parent and effective at and conditioned upon the Closing. In addition, the Company shall not (and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to not) enter into any new Derivative Transaction, other than on terms and conditions approved in advance in writing by Parent (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). Furthermore, the Company shall reasonably cooperate with the Parent with a view toward terminating, entering into, or replacing any Derivative Transaction, as requested by the Parent (including all terms and conditions thereof requested by the Parent) and, subject to compliance with any Contract governing then existing material indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, shall (a) terminate any Derivative Transaction as requested by the Parent or (b) enter into or replace any Derivative Transaction as requested by the Parent; provided that, in each case, such termination, new Derivative Transaction or modification shall only become effective following the Effective Time. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be required to (x) incur any out of pocket expenses in connection with the activities contemplated by this Section 7.06 or (y) take any action under this Section 7.06 that is not contingent on the occurrence of the Closing or that must be effective before the Effective Time. Further, nothing in this Section 7.06 will require any Representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to deliver any certificate or take any other action under this Section 7.06 that could reasonably be expected to result in personal liability to such Representative or the Representatives of the Company or its Subsidiaries to deliver any legal opinions. + + +58 + + + + + + Section 7.07          Tax Matters . Upon written request by Parent at least 48 hours prior to the Expiration Time and contingent on the Closing, the Company and Goodrich Petroleum Company, L.L.C. shall cause a protective election to be made under Section 336(e) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder (and any corresponding election under state or local law) with respect to Goodrich Petroleum Company, L.L.C. In the event Parent requests a protective Section 336(e) election be made, the foregoing parties shall take, and shall cause their subsidiaries to take, all necessary steps to properly make such protective Section 336(e) election in accordance with the Treasury Regulations contingent on the Closing. ARTICLE 8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +COVENANTS OF PARENT Parent agrees that: Section 8.01          Obligations of Merger Sub. Parent shall take all action necessary to cause Merger Sub to perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Offer and the Merger on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. Section 8.02          Director and Officer Liability. Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation, and the Surviving Corporation hereby agrees, to do the following: (a)           For six years after the Effective Time, Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to indemnify and hold harmless the present and former officers and directors of the Company (each, an “Indemnified Person”) in respect of acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law or any other Applicable Law or provided under the Company’s Organizational Documents in effect on the date hereof; provided that such indemnification shall be subject to any limitation imposed from time to time under Applicable Law. If any Indemnified Person is made party to any claim, Action, suit, proceeding or investigation arising out of or relating to matters that would be indemnifiable pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence, Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, advance fees, costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and disbursements) as incurred by such Indemnified Person in connection with and prior to the final disposition of such claim, Action, suit, proceeding or investigation, provided such Person agrees to reimburse the Surviving Corporation if it is ultimately determined such Indemnified Person is not entitled to indemnification in respect of such claim, Action, suit, proceeding or investigation. (b)          For six years after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause to be maintained in effect provisions in the Surviving Corporation’s Organizational Documents (or in such documents of any successor to the business of the Surviving Corporation) regarding elimination of liability of directors, indemnification of officers, directors and employees and advancement of expenses that are no less advantageous to the intended beneficiaries than the corresponding provisions in existence on the date of this Agreement. + + +59 + + + + + + (c)           From and after the Effective Time, Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to honor and comply with their respective obligations under any indemnification agreements with any Indemnified Person, and not amend, repeal or otherwise modify any such agreement in any manner that would adversely affect any right of any Indemnified Person thereunder without the prior approval of such Indemnified Person. (d)          Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall or, if the Company is unable to, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation as of the Effective Time to, obtain and fully pay the premium for the non-cancellable extension of the directors’ and officers’ liability coverage of the Company’s existing directors’ and officers’ insurance policies and the Company’s existing fiduciary liability insurance policies (collectively, “D&O Insurance”), in each case, for a claims reporting or discovery period of at least six years from and after the Effective Time with respect to any claim related to any period of time at or prior to the Effective Time with terms, conditions, retentions and limits of liability that are no less favorable than the coverage provided under the Company’s existing policies with respect to any actual or alleged error, misstatement, misleading statement, act, omission, neglect, breach of duty or any matter claimed against a director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by reason of him or her serving in such capacity that existed or occurred at or prior to the Effective Time (including in connection with this Agreement or the transactions or actions contemplated hereby); provided that the Company shall give Parent a reasonable opportunity to participate in the selection of such tail policy and the Company shall give reasonable and good faith consideration to any comments made by Parent with respect thereto. If the Company or the Surviving Corporation for any reason fail to obtain such “tail” insurance policies as of the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall continue to maintain in effect, for a period of at least six years from and after the Effective Time, the D&O Insurance in place as of the date hereof with terms, conditions, retentions and limits of liability that are no less favorable than the coverage provided under the Company’s existing policies as of the date hereof, or the Surviving Corporation shall purchase from the Company’s current insurance carrier or from an insurance carrier with the same or better credit rating as the Company’s current insurance carrier with respect to D&O Insurance comparable D&O Insurance for such six-year period with terms, conditions, retentions and limits of liability that are no less favorable than as provided in the Company’s existing policies as of the date hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall Parent or the Surviving Corporation be required to, and in no event shall the Company be permitted to, without Parent’s prior written consent, expend for the policies pursuant to this Section 8.02 an aggregate premium amount in excess of 300% of the amount per annum the Company paid in its last full fiscal year; and provided further that if the aggregate premiums of such insurance coverage exceed such amount, the Surviving Corporation shall be obligated to obtain a policy with the greatest coverage available, with respect to matters occurring prior to the Effective Time, for a cost not exceeding such amount. (e)           If Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger, or (ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, to the extent necessary, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, shall assume the obligations set forth in this Section 8.02. + + +60 + + + + + + (f)            The rights of each Indemnified Person under this Section 8.02 shall be in addition to any rights such Person may have under the Organizational Documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, under Delaware law or any other Applicable Law or under any agreement of any Indemnified Person with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. These rights shall survive consummation of the Merger and are intended to benefit, and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified Person, his or her heirs and his or her representatives. Section 8.03           Employee Matters. (a)            For the period commencing on the date of the Closing and ending on the one-year anniversary of the date of the Closing, Parent shall provide, or shall cause its Affiliates (including the Surviving Corporation) to provide, each Continuing Employee with (i) a base salary, wage or commission rate, bonus and other incentive compensation (including equity-based compensation) opportunities, in each case, that are substantially + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +comparable to those provided to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Closing, provided, however, that one-time, special or non- recurring grants of compensation by the Company to a Continuing Employee related to the Company’s emergence from bankruptcy shall not be included within the foregoing, and (ii) employee benefits (including, without limitation, all retirement benefits (other than defined benefit pension benefits or retiree medical benefits) and vacation or paid time-off) that are substantially comparable to the other compensation and employee benefits provided to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Closing, provided, however, that compensation by the Company to a Continuing Employee related to the Company’s emergence from bankruptcy shall not be included within the foregoing, and (iii) severance payments and benefits upon a qualifying termination of employment that are substantially comparable to the severance payment and benefits set forth on Section 8.03 of the Company Disclosure Schedule. (b)            From and after the Effective Time, Parent shall, or shall cause its Affiliates (including the Surviving Corporation) to assume and honor their respective obligations under all employment, severance, retention, bonus, change in control and other agreements, if any, between the Company (or a Subsidiary thereof) and a Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time, including but not limited to the Goodrich 2021 Officer Severance Plan, the Goodrich Non-Officer Employee Change of Control Severance Plan and individual severance agreements. + + +61 + + + + + + (c)            Following the Effective Time, Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to provide (or cause to be provided) to each Continuing Employee full credit for prior service with the Company and its Subsidiaries for all purposes under employee benefit plans maintained by Parent or its Subsidiaries for which the Continuing Employee is eligible to participate following the Effective Time (but such service credit shall not be provided for benefit accrual purposes, except for determining eligibility to participate, level of benefits, vesting, vacation and severance) to the same extent as such Continuing Employee was entitled, before the Effective Time, to credit for such service under any analogous Employee Plan; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to the extent that it would result in any duplication of benefits for the same period of service. Parent shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries (including the Surviving Corporation) to (i) waive all limitations as to preexisting conditions, exclusions, actively-at-work requirements and waiting periods with respect to participation and coverage of the Continuing Employees (and any dependents thereof) under any welfare benefit plans in which such Continuing Employees (and any dependents thereof) may be eligible to participate after the Closing to the same extent such preexisting conditions, exclusions and waiting periods are waived under any analogous Employee Plan prior to the Effective Time and (ii) use reasonable best efforts to, provide each Continuing Employee with credit for any co-payments and deductibles paid by such Continuing Employee during the calendar year in which the Effective Time occurs under the relevant welfare benefit plans in which such Continuing Employee is eligible to participate from and after the Effective Time to the same extent as such Continuing Employee was entitled, prior the Effective Time, to credit of such co-payments or deductibles under any analogous Employee Plan. (d)            Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take such actions as Parent may reasonably request so as to enable Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, to effect such actions relating to the Company’s 401(k) Plans (each, a “Company 401(k) Plan”) as Parent may deem necessary or appropriate, which may include having the Company terminate such plan prior to the Effective Time. All resolutions, notices or other documents issued, adopted or executed in connection with the implementation of this Section 8.03(d) shall be subject to Parent’s prior review and approval (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). (e)            Parent shall permit, as soon as practicable following the Effective Time, each Continuing Employee to make rollover contributions of “eligible rollover distributions” (within the meaning of Section 401(a)(31) of the Code) in cash and, to the extent permitted under the terms of the plan documents (including any applicable Parent or Surviving Corporation plan documents), participant loans in an amount equal to the eligible rollover distribution portion of the account balance distributed to each such Continuing Employee from any Company 401(k) Plan to an “eligible retirement plan” (within the meaning of Section 401(a)(31) of the Code) of Parent or any of its Affiliates (the “Parent 401(k) Plan”). Parent shall cause the Parent 401(k) Plan to accept rollovers by Continuing Employees from any Company 401(k) Plan, including, to the extent permitted under the terms of the plan documents (including any applicable Parent or Surviving Corporation plan documents), participant loans, after the Effective Time. (f)            Subject to and in compliance with Section 8.03(a), upon request by the Parent in writing within a reasonable period of time prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall cooperate in good faith with the Parent prior to the Effective Time to amend, freeze, terminate or modify any other Company Employee Plan to the extent and in the manner determined by the Parent provided that any such amendment, freeze, termination or modification is (i) effective following the Effective Time (or at such time as mutually agreed upon by the Parent and Company), (ii) permitted by Applicable Law and the applicable Company Employee Plan and (iii) does not alter any Service Provider’s right to any severance, termination, change-of-control or other similar benefit. The Company shall provide the Parent with a copy of the resolutions, plan amendments, notices and other documents prepared to effectuate the actions contemplated by this Section 8.03(f), as applicable, and give the Company a reasonable opportunity to comment on such documents (which comments shall be considered in good faith), and prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall provide the Parent with the final documentation evidencing that the actions contemplated herein have been effectuated to the extent capable of being effectuated prior to the Effective Time following receipt of the Parent’s request. + + +62 + + + + + + (g)            Without limiting the generality of Section 12.06, nothing in this Section 8.03, express or implied, (i) is intended to or shall confer upon any Person other than the parties hereto, including any current or former Service Provider, Company Employee or Continuing Employee, any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement, (ii) shall establish, or constitute an amendment, termination or modification of, or an undertaking to amend, establish, terminate or modify, any Employee Plan or other benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement, (iii) shall alter or limit the ability of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (or, following the Effective Time, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) to amend, modify or terminate any Employee Plan or any other benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement at any time assumed, established, sponsored or maintained by any of them or (iv) shall create any obligation on the part of Parent or its Subsidiaries (or, following the Effective Time, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) to employ or engage any Service Provider for any period following the Effective Time. (h)            At the Closing, the Company shall be permitted to pay all amounts due pursuant to its obligation under the agreements and compensatory plans described in Section 5.18(l) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (“Compensatory Obligations”). If and to the extent that at the Closing, the Company is unable to pay the Compensatory Obligations either out of the Company’s cash on hand in excess of $5,000,000 or out + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +of borrowings pursuant to the Company Credit Agreement (to the extent the Company Credit Agreement remains in effect with available borrowing capacity thereunder at and following the Closing), at the Closing, Parent or Merger Sub shall deposit funds with the Company in an aggregate amount sufficient to allow the Company to satisfy the Compensatory Obligations without reducing its cash on hand to an amount below $5,000,000, which funds so deposited by Parent or Merger Sub shall immediately be used to satisfy such obligations. Section 8.04           Financing Cooperation. Subject to the terms, conditions and limitations in this Agreement, Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause its Affiliates to take, all actions and to do, or cause its Affiliates to do, all things reasonably necessary to obtain, and close concurrently with the Closing, the Equity Financing described in the Equity Commitment Letter on the terms and conditions set forth therein, including (i) to maintain in effect the Equity Commitment Letter until the consummation of the transactions (including the Closing) contemplated hereby, (ii) to satisfy on a timely basis all of the conditions to funding of the Equity Financing in the Equity Commitment Letter that are applicable to Parent, and (iii) subject to the satisfaction of the conditions to funding of the Equity Financing in the Equity Commitment Letter, to consummate the Equity Financing no later than the date on which the Closing is required to occur pursuant to Section 3.01(b). Without the prior consent of the Company, Parent shall not permit any amendment or modification to be made to, or any waiver of any provision or remedy under the Equity Commitment Letter and shall not replace or terminate in whole or in part, the Equity Commitment Letter. + + +63 + + + + + + Section 8.05           Parent Support. Prior to termination of this Agreement in accordance with the terms hereof: (a)            Parent shall not (x) sell, assign, transfer, tender, encumber or otherwise dispose of, or enter into any Contract with respect to the direct or indirect sale, assignment, transfer, tender, encumbrance or other disposition of, any Parent Shares or (y) take any action that would result in any Parent Shares ceasing to be “Excluded stock” under Section 251(h) of the DGCL. (b)            Except for the enforcement of and as contemplated by any Tender and Support Agreement, and except as contemplated by this Agreement or the Offer Documents, Parent and Merger Sub shall not, and shall not permit any of their Affiliates to, seek to call a meeting of stockholders of the Company or make, or in any way participate, directly or indirectly, in any “solicitation” of “proxies” to vote (as such terms are interpreted in the proxy rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission), or seek to advise or influence any person or entity with respect to the voting of any voting securities of the Company. ARTICLE 9 COVENANTS OF PARENT AND THE COMPANY The parties hereto agree that: Section 9.01           Reasonable Best Efforts. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Company and Parent shall use their reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under Applicable Law to consummate the Transactions and to cause the conditions to the Offer and the Merger set forth in Annex I and Article 10 to be satisfied, including preparing and filing as promptly as practicable with any Governmental Authority or other third party all documentation to effect all necessary filings, notices, petitions, statements, registrations, submissions of information, applications and other documents and obtaining and maintaining all Permits required to be obtained from any Governmental Authority or other third party that are necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the Transactions. Section 9.02           Certain Filings. The Company and Parent shall reasonably cooperate with one another (i) in connection with the preparation of the Company Disclosure Documents and the Offer Documents and (ii) in determining whether any action by or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority is required, or any actions, consents, approvals or waivers are required to be obtained from parties to any material Contracts, in connection with the consummation of the Transactions. In addition, the Company and Parent shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to take such actions or make any such filings and furnish information required in connection therewith or with the Company Disclosure Documents or the Offer Documents, and seek to timely obtain such actions, consents, approvals or waivers from parties under such material Contracts, neither party shall be required to expend money or modify, amend or otherwise alter the term or provision of any such Contracts to obtain any such actions, consents, approvals or waivers. + + +64 + + + + + + Section 9.03            Public Announcements. The initial press releases issued by Parent and the Company with respect to the execution of this Agreement shall be reasonably agreed upon by the other party. Thereafter, and except in connection with actions taken under Section 7.03, Parent and the Company shall consult with each other before issuing any press release, having any communication with the press (whether or not for attribution) or making any other public statement, or scheduling any press conference or conference call with investors or analysts, with respect to this Agreement or the Transactions and, except in respect of any public statement or press release that is determined by a party, after consultation with outside legal counsel, to be required by Applicable Law or any listing agreement with or rule of any national securities exchange or association (in which case, such disclosing party will endeavor, on a basis reasonable under the circumstances, to provide a meaningful opportunity to the other party to review and comment upon such public statement or press release), shall not issue any such press release or make any such other public statement or schedule any such press conference or conference call before such consultation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, without prior consultation, each party (a) may communicate information that is not confidential information of any other party with financial analysts, investors and media representatives in a manner consistent with its past practice in compliance with Applicable Law and (b) may disseminate the information included in a press release or other document previously approved for external distribution by the other parties. Section 9.04            Further Assurances. At and after the Effective Time, the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of the Company or Merger Sub, any deeds, bills of sale, assignments, assurances or other instruments and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of the Company or Merger Sub, any other actions and things to vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation any and all right, title and interest in, to and under any of the rights, properties or assets of the Company acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a result of, or in connection with, the Merger. Section 9.05            Merger Without Meeting of Stockholders. The parties shall take all necessary and appropriate action to cause the Merger to be effective without a meeting of stockholders of the Company in accordance with Section 251(h) of the DGCL as soon as practicable following the Acceptance + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Time. The parties shall use reasonable best efforts to cause the Shares accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer to be transferred to (and registered in the name of) Merger Sub as soon as practicable after the Acceptance Time and prior to the Effective Time. Section 9.06            Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, each party shall take all such steps (to the extent permitted under Applicable Law) as are reasonably necessary to cause any dispositions of Shares in connection with the Transactions (including derivative securities of such Shares) by each individual who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the 1934 Act with respect to the Company to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the 1934 Act. + + +65 + + + + + + Section 9.07           Takeover Statutes . If any Anti-Takeover Law shall become applicable to the Transactions, each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub and the respective members of their boards of directors shall, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, use reasonable best efforts to grant such approvals and to take such actions as are reasonably necessary so that the Transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated herein and otherwise to take all such other actions as are reasonably necessary to eliminate or minimize the effects of any such statute or regulation on the Transactions. Section 9.08           Notification of Certain Matters. (a)            The Company shall promptly notify Parent of (i) any written notice or other communication received by any of the Company or its Subsidiaries from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the Transactions, if the failure to obtain such consent would reasonably be expected to materially impede or delay the consummation of the Transactions or have a Company Material Adverse Effect; (ii) any Proceeding commenced or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened that may materially impede or delay the consummation of the Transactions, or that make allegations that, if true, would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect; (iii) any inaccuracy of any representation or warranty of the Company contained herein at any time during the term hereof of which the Company obtains Knowledge if such inaccuracy would reasonably be expected to cause any of the conditions set forth in clause (C) of Annex I to fail to be satisfied at the Expiration Time; and (iv) any failure of the Company to comply with or satisfy any covenant or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it hereunder of which the Company obtains Knowledge if such failure would reasonably be expected to cause the condition set forth in clause (D) of Annex I to fail to be satisfied at the Expiration Time. The delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 9.08(a) shall not affect or be deemed to modify any representation or warranty of the Company set forth in this Agreement or the conditions to the obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Offer or the remedies available to Parent and Merger Sub hereunder. (b)            Parent shall promptly notify the Company of (i) any written notice or other communication received by Parent or Merger Sub from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the Transactions, if the failure to obtain such consent would reasonably be expected to materially impede or delay the consummation of the Transactions or have a Company Material Adverse Effect; (ii) any Proceeding commenced or, to Parent’s Knowledge, threatened that may materially impede or delay the consummation of the Transactions; (iii) any inaccuracy of any representation or warranty of Parent or Merger Sub contained herein at any time during the term hereof of which Parent obtains Knowledge if such inaccuracy would reasonably be expected to materially impede or delay Parent and Merger Sub’s ability to consummate the Transactions; and (iv) any failure of either Parent or Merger Sub to comply with or satisfy any covenant or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it hereunder of which Parent obtains Knowledge if such failure would reasonably be expected to materially impede or delay Parent and Merger Sub’s ability to consummate the Transactions. The delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 9.08(b) shall not affect or be deemed to modify any representation or warranty of Parent or Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement or the remedies available to the Company hereunder. + + +66 + + + + + + (c)            Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in no event will any failure by the Company or Parent to comply with the applicable terms of this Section 9.08 be used by Parent or Merger Sub, on the one hand, or Company, on the other hand, as applicable, as a basis to (x) terminate this Agreement or (y) assert the failure of any condition in Annex I to be satisfied. ARTICLE 10 CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER Section 10.01         Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party. The obligations of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or written waiver by all parties if permissible under Applicable Law of the following conditions: (a)            no injunction or other order issued by a Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction or Applicable Law or legal prohibition shall be in effect that prohibits, enjoins, restrains or makes illegal the consummation of the Merger; and (b)            Merger Sub shall have irrevocably accepted for payment pursuant to Section 2.01(e) all of the Shares validly tendered and not validly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer. Section 10.02         Conditions to the Obligations of the Company. The obligations of the Company to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction of the following condition (which in no event shall be waived by the Company): (a)            Parent shall have complied with its obligations, if any, under Section 8.03(h). ARTICLE 11 TERMINATION Section 11.01         Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time: (a)            by mutual written agreement of the Company and Parent; + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b)            by either the Company or Parent, if: (i)            the Acceptance Time shall not have occurred on or before 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on May 21, 2022 (such time and date, the “End Date”); provided, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 11.01(b)(i) shall not be available to any party whose breach of any provision of this Agreement has proximately caused or resulted in the failure of the Acceptance Time to occur by such time; or + + +67 + + + + + + (ii)            any injunction or other order issued by a Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction or Applicable Law or legal prohibition shall be in effect that prohibits, enjoins, restrains or makes illegal the consummation of the Merger or the Offer and with respect to any injunction or order, such injunction or order shall have become final and nonappealable; provided that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 11.01(b)(ii) shall not be available to any party whose material breach of any representation, covenant or obligation of such party set forth in this Agreement is attributable to such final and nonappealable injunction or order. (c)            by Parent, if, prior to the Acceptance Time: (i)            the Board of Directors shall have failed to include the Company Board Recommendation in the Schedule 14D-9 when mailed, or shall have effected an Adverse Recommendation Change; provided that, at the time at which Parent would otherwise exercise such termination right, neither Parent nor Merger Sub shall be in material breach of its or their obligations under this Agreement; (ii)            a breach in any material respect of any representation or warranty or failure to perform in any material respect any covenant or agreement on the part of the Company set forth in this Agreement shall have occurred that would cause the conditions set forth in clauses (C) or (D) of Annex I not to be satisfied and such breach or failure is incapable of being cured by the End Date or, if curable by the End Date, is not cured by the Company within 30 days after receipt by the Company of written notice of such breach or failure; provided that, at the time of the delivery of such notice, Parent or Merger Sub shall not be in material breach of its or their obligations under this Agreement; or (d)            by the Company, prior to the Acceptance Time: (i)            if the Board of Directors has made an Adverse Recommendation Change in order to accept a Superior Proposal and concurrently enter into a binding written definitive acquisition agreement providing for the consummation of a transaction for a Superior Proposal; provided that the Company shall have complied with the applicable provisions of Section 7.03(e) and shall have paid the Termination Fee to Parent in immediately available funds immediately before or simultaneously with and as a condition to such termination; or (ii)            if a breach in any material respect of any representation or warranty or failure to perform in any material respect any covenant or agreement on the part of Parent or Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement shall have occurred and such breach or failure is incapable of being cured by the End Date or, if curable by the End Date, is not cured by Parent or Merger Sub within 30 days after receipt by Parent of written notice of such breach or failure; provided that, at the time of the delivery of such notice, the Company shall not be in material breach of its obligations under this Agreement. + + +68 + + + + + + The party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 11.01 (other than pursuant to Section 11.01(a)) shall give written notice of such termination to the other party specifying the provision(s) hereof pursuant to which is made and the basis therefor. Section 11.02         Effect of Termination. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 11.01, this Agreement shall become void and of no effect without liability of any party (or any stockholder, director, officer, employee, agent, consultant or representative of such party) to the other parties hereto; provided that, subject to Section 12.04(b)(iv), if such termination shall result from (i) the Fraud of any party or (ii) a Knowing and Intentional Breach by any party, such party shall be fully liable for any and all liabilities and damages at Law or in equity (which the parties acknowledge and agree shall not be limited to reimbursement of expenses or out of pocket costs). The provisions of this Section 11.02 and Article 12 (but, in the case of Section 12.13, only to the extent relating to obligations required to be performed after termination) shall survive any termination hereof pursuant to Section 11.01. ARTICLE 12 MISCELLANEOUS Section 12.01         Notices. All notices, requests and other communications to any party hereunder shall be in writing (including electronic mail (“e- mail”) transmission, so long as a receipt of such e-mail is requested and received) and shall be given, if to Parent, Merger Sub or, after the Effective Time, the Company or the Surviving Corporation, to: Paloma Partners VI, LLC 1100 Louisiana Street, Suite 5100 Houston, TX 77002 Attention: Christopher N. O’Sullivan Email: cosullivan@palomaresources.com with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Hunton Andrews Kurth LLP 600 Travis Street + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +4200 JPMorgan Chase Tower Houston, TX 77002 Attention: G. Michael O’Leary; Henry Havre E-mail: moleary@huntonak.com; hhavre@huntonak.com if to the Company prior to the Effective Time, to: Goodrich Petroleum Corporation 801 Louisiana, Suite 700 Houston, TX 77002 Attention: Michael J. Killelea E-mail: Mike.Killelea@goodrichpetroleum.com + + +69 + + + + + + with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. 1001 Fannin Street, Suite 2500 Houston, TX 77002 Attention: Michael S. Telle; Benjamin Barron E-mail: mtelle@velaw.com; bbarron@velaw.com or to such other address or e-mail address as such party may hereafter specify for the purpose by notice to the other parties hereto. All such notices, requests and other communications shall be deemed received on the date of receipt by the recipient thereof if received prior to 5:00 p.m. on a Business Day in the place of receipt. Otherwise, any such notice, request or communication shall be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day in the place of receipt. Section 12.02         Survival of Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Agreements. None of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time, except for (a) those covenants and agreements contained herein that by their terms apply or are to be performed in whole or in part after the Effective Time and (b) those covenants and agreements set forth in this Article 12 (but, in the case of Section 12.13, only to the extent relating to obligations required to be performed after termination). Section 12.03         Amendments and Waivers. Subject to the last sentence of this Section 12.03, any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived prior to the Effective Time if, but only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and is signed, in the case of an amendment, by each party to this Agreement or, in the case of a waiver, by each party against whom the waiver is to be effective. Following the Acceptance Time and prior to the Effective Time, the parties shall not amend Article 3, or any other provision of this Agreement relating to the Merger, without the prior approval of stockholders of the Company representing a majority of the Shares other than the Shares held by Parent or its Affiliates. No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by Applicable Law. Section 12.04         Expenses. (a)            General. Except as otherwise provided herein, regardless of whether the Merger is consummated, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions shall be paid by the party incurring such cost or expense. (b)            Termination Fee. (i)            If this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 11.01(c)(i) (Adverse Recommendation Change), or by the Company pursuant to Section 11.01(d)(i) (Superior Proposal), then the Company shall pay to Parent in immediately available funds the Termination Fee, in the case of a termination by Parent, within two (2) Business Days after such termination and, in the case of a termination by the Company, substantially concurrent with such termination, and as a condition thereto. + + +70 + + + + + + (ii)           If (A) this Agreement is terminated (x) by Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 11.01(b)(i) (End Date) and at such time the conditions set forth in clause (B) of Annex I shall have been satisfied or (y) by Parent pursuant to Section 11.01(c)(ii) (Other Breach), (B) after the date of this Agreement and prior to such termination, an Acquisition Proposal shall have been publicly announced or otherwise been communicated to the Board of Directors and shall have become publicly known, and, in either case, such Acquisition Proposal has not been unconditionally withdrawn prior to such termination and (C) within 12 months following the date of such termination, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall have entered into a definitive agreement with respect to or recommended to its stockholders an Acquisition Proposal which Acquisition Proposal shall have been consummated (provided that for purposes of this clause (C), each reference to “25%” in the definition of Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be a reference to “50%”), then the Company shall pay to Parent in immediately available funds, prior to or concurrently with such consummation, the Termination Fee. (iii)          Payment by the Company of the Termination Fee pursuant to this Section 12.04 shall be paid by wire transfer of same day funds in accordance with this Section 12.04 to an account designated by Parent, provided that such payments can be delayed until the Business Day after the day on which Parent provides the Company with wiring instructions and such delay will not give rise to a breach of the Company’s obligations under this Section 12.04. If the Company fails to pay when due any amount payable under this Section 12.04 or any portion of such amount, then the Company shall pay Parent interest on such overdue amount (for the period commencing as of the date + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +such overdue amount was originally required to be paid and ending on the date such overdue amount is actually paid to Parent in full) at the rate of interest per annum equal to the “Prime Rate” as set forth on the date such payment became past due in The Wall Street Journal “Money Rates” column, plus 300 basis points and, if in order to obtain such payment, Parent or Merger Sub commences a suit that results in a judgment against the Company for any amount payable under this Section 12.04 or any portion of such amount, the Company shall pay to Parent and Merger Sub their reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) in connection with such suit. + + +71 + + + + + + (iv)          Each of Parent and Merger Sub agrees that in the event that the Termination Fee is paid to Parent as required pursuant to Section 12.04, except (x) in the case of Fraud and (y) in the case of a termination of this Agreement by Parent pursuant to Section 11.01(c) (ii) due to a Knowing and Intentional Breach by the Company following which a Termination Fee is payable by the Company pursuant to Section 12.04(b)(ii), (i) the payment of such Termination Fee shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of Parent and Merger Sub and their respective stockholders and all of their Affiliates against the Company or any of its directors, officers and other Affiliates for, and (ii) in no event will Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective stockholders or any of their Affiliates be entitled to recover any other money damages or any other remedy based on a claim in law or equity with respect to, (1) any loss suffered as a result of the failure of the Merger to be consummated, (2) the termination of this Agreement, (3) any liabilities or obligations arising under this Agreement, or (4) any claims or Actions arising out of or relating to any breach, termination or failure of or under this Agreement, and upon payment to Parent of the Termination Fee in accordance with this Section 12.04, neither the Company nor any of its directors, officers or other Affiliates shall have any further liability or obligation to Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective stockholders or any of their Affiliates relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the Transactions. (c)            Other Costs and Expenses. Each party acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 12.04 are an integral part of the Transactions and that, without these agreements, the other party would not enter into this Agreement. Any amounts payable pursuant to this Section 12.04 shall be paid to Parent by wire transfer of immediately available funds. Parent shall promptly provide the Company upon request therefor the wire transfer information required to make any payments pursuant to this Section 12.04. In no event shall the Company be required to pay more than one Termination Fee. Section 12.05         Disclosure Schedule References. No exception, qualification, limitation, document or disclosure set forth in a particular section of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to be an exception, qualification, limitation, document or disclosure with respect to any other section of the Company Disclosure Schedule, unless the relevance of such exception, qualification, limitation or disclosure as an exception, qualification, limitation, document or disclosure to such other section is reasonably apparent on its face. The inclusion of any item in the Company Disclosure Schedule shall not be deemed to be an admission or evidence of materiality of such item, nor shall it establish any standard of materiality for any purpose whatsoever. Section 12.06         Binding Effect; Benefit; Assignment. (a)            The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding on and, except as provided in Section 8.02, shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. Except as provided in Article 3 and Section 8.02, no provision of this Agreement is intended to confer any rights, benefits, remedies, obligations or liabilities hereunder upon any Person other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. (b)            No party may assign, delegate or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of each other party hereto, and any such attempted assignment without such written consent shall be null and void ab initio. + + +72 + + + + + + Section 12.07         Governing Law. This Agreement, and any claims or disputes arising out of or relating to this Agreement (whether based in contract law, tort law, common law or otherwise) arising hereunder, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the conflicts of law rules of such state. Section 12.08         Jurisdiction. The parties hereto agree that any Action seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with, this Agreement or the Transactions (whether brought by any party or any of its Affiliates or against any party or any of its Affiliates) shall only be brought in the Delaware Chancery Court located in New Castle County, Delaware or, if such court shall not have jurisdiction, any federal court located in the State of Delaware or other Delaware state court, and each of the parties hereby irrevocably consents to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts (and of the appropriate appellate courts therefrom) in any such Action and irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such Action in any such court or that any such Action brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Process in any such Action may be served on any party anywhere in the world, whether within or without the jurisdiction of any such court. Without limiting the foregoing, each party agrees that service of process on such party as provided in Section 12.01 shall be deemed effective service of process on such party. Section 12.09         WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL . EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT, OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY. EACH PARTY HERETO MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS CONTAINED IN THIS SECTION 12.09. Section 12.10         Counterparts; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument, it being understood that the parties need not sign the same counterpart. Any such counterpart, to the extent delivered by fax or .pdf, .tif, .gif, .jpg or similar attachment to electronic mail (any such delivery, an “Electronic Delivery”), will be treated in all manner and respects as an original executed counterpart and will be considered to have the same binding legal effect as if it were the original signed version thereof delivered in person. This Agreement shall become effective when each party hereto shall have received a counterpart hereof signed (including by electronic signature) by all of the other parties hereto. Until and unless each party has received a counterpart hereof signed (including by electronic signature) by the other party hereto, this Agreement shall have no effect and no party shall have any right or obligation hereunder (whether by virtue of any other oral or written agreement or other communication). No party may raise the use of an Electronic + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Delivery to deliver a signature, or the fact that any signature or agreement or instrument was transmitted or communicated through the use of an Electronic Delivery, as a defense to the formation of a Contract, and each party forever waives any such defense, except to the extent such defense relates to lack of authenticity. + + +73 + + + + + + Section 12.11         Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the Company Disclosure Schedule), the Tender and Support Agreements, the Confidentiality Agreement and the Equity Commitment Letter constitute the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both oral and written, between the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement. Section 12.12         Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated so long as the economic or legal substance of the Transactions, taken as a whole, are not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such a determination, the parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner in order that the Transactions be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible. Section 12.13         Specific Performance. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof for which money damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy, and that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement or to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions hereof in the courts referred to in Section 12.08, in addition to any other remedy to which such party may be entitled under this Agreement. The parties further agree to waive any requirement for the securing or posting of any bond in connection with such remedy, and that such remedy shall be in addition to any other remedy to which a party is entitled at law or in equity. To the extent any party hereto brings an Action to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions of this Agreement (other than an Action to enforce specifically any provision that expressly survives termination of this Agreement), the End Date shall automatically be extended to (i) the 20th Business Day following the resolution of such Action (if the End Date would otherwise occur on or prior to such date) or (ii) such other time period established by the court presiding over such Action. (The remainder of this page has been intentionally left blank; the next page is the signature page.) + + +74 + + + + + + IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the date set forth on the cover page of this Agreement. GOODRICH PETROLEUM CORPORATION By: /s/ Walter G. Goodrich Name: Walter G. Goodrich Title: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger + + + + + + + + + PALOMA PARTNERS VI HOLDINGS, LLC By: /s/ Christopher N. O’Sullivan Name: Christopher N. O’Sullivan Title: Chief Executive Officer PALOMA VI MERGER SUB, INC. By: /s/ Christopher N. O’Sullivan Name: Christopher N. O’Sullivan Title: Director Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger + + + + + + + + + ANNEX I + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Notwithstanding any other provision of the Offer, but subject to the terms of this Agreement, Merger Sub shall not be required pursuant to Section 2.01(e) or otherwise to accept for payment or, subject to any applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, including Rule 14e-1(c) under the 1934 Act, pay for, and may delay the acceptance for payment of, or (subject to any such rules and regulations) the payment for, any tendered Shares unless all of the following conditions have been satisfied: (A)           immediately prior to the expiration of the Offer, there shall have been validly tendered in accordance with the terms of the Offer and “received” (as defined in Section 251(h)(6)(f) of the DGCL) and not validly withdrawn, a number of Shares that represents, together with the Parent Shares, more than one-half (1/2) all Shares then outstanding (the condition set forth in this clause (A) being referred to herein as the “Minimum Condition”); (B)            there shall not be in effect any injunction or other order issued by a Governmental Authority (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) in the United States of America that that prohibits, enjoins, restrains or makes illegal the acceptance for payment of, or payment of, Shares pursuant to the Offer or consummation of the Offer or the Merger or making the Offer or the Merger illegal; (C)            (i) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 5.01 (Corporate Existence and Power), Section 5.02 (Corporate Authorization), the first sentence of Section 5.05(b) (Capitalization), Section 5.23 (Finders’ Fees), Section 5.24 (Opinion of Financial Advisor) and Section 5.25 (Antitakeover Statutes) shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as of the Acceptance Time as if made on and as of the Acceptance Time (except to the extent that any such representation or warranty expressly relates to an earlier date or period, in which case as of such date or period); (ii) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in the first, second and fourth sentences of Section 5.05(a) of this Agreement shall be true and correct in all respects (except for de minimis inaccuracies) at and as of the Acceptance Time as if made on and as of the Acceptance Time (except to the extent any such representation or warranty expressly relates to an earlier date or period, in which case as of such date or period); (iii) the representation and warranty of the Company set forth in Section 5.10(b) shall be true and correct in all respects; and (iv) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement (other than those referred to in clauses (i) through (iii) above) shall be true and correct (disregarding for this purpose all “Company Material Adverse Effect” and “materiality” qualifications contained in such representations and warranties) at and as of the Acceptance Time as if made on and as of the Acceptance Time (except to the extent any such representation or warranty expressly relates to an earlier date or period, in which case as of such date or period), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (D)           the Company shall have complied with or performed in all material respects its obligations under this Agreement that are required to be complied with or performed at or prior to the Acceptance Time; + + +Annex I – 1 + + + + + + (E)            the Company shall have delivered to Parent a certificate signed by an authorized officer of the Company dated as of the date on which the Acceptance Time occurs certifying that the Offer Conditions specified in paragraphs (C) and (D) exist; (F)            if a protective Section 336(e) election is requested by Parent in accordance with Section 7.07, the Company shall have delivered to Parent a written, binding agreement by and between the Company and Goodrich Petroleum Company, L.L.C. to make a protective Section 336(e) election consistent with Treasury Regulations Section 1.336-2(h)(1)(i); (G)            since the date of this Agreement, there has not been a Company Material Adverse Effect that is continuing; and (H)            this Agreement shall not have been terminated in accordance with its terms. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the foregoing Offer Conditions (except for the condition set forth in clause (H)) are for the sole benefit of Parent and Merger Sub and, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, may be waived by Parent or Merger Sub, in whole or in part, at any time, at the sole discretion of Parent or Merger Sub. The failure or delay by Parent or Merger Sub at any time to exercise any of the foregoing rights shall not be deemed a waiver of any such right and each such right shall be deemed an ongoing right which may be asserted at any time and from time to time. + + +Annex I – 2 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_66.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_66.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7cdab2c9c1fe75c71b07a7cf967e66d6194e0598 --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_66.txt @@ -0,0 +1,5909 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 + + + + +EXECUTION VERSION + + + + + + + + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + + + +Dated as of June 10, 2020 + + + + +by and among + + + + +GRUBHUB INC., + + + + +CHECKERS MERGER SUB I, INC., + + + + +CHECKERS MERGER SUB II, INC. + + + + +and + + + + +JUST EAT TAKEAWAY.COM N.V. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Article I The Mergers 2 Section 1.1 The Mergers 2 Section 1.2 Closing 3 Section 1.3 Effective Time 3 Section 1.4 Effects of the Mergers 3 Section 1.5 Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws 3 Section 1.6 Directors and Officers of the Initial Surviving Company and Final Surviving Company 4 Section 1.7 Parent Governance Matters 4 Article II Effect of the Mergers on Capital Stock 5 Section 2.1 Initial Merger Effect on Capital Stock 5 Section 2.2 Subsequent Merger Effect on Capital Stock 6 Section 2.3 Exchange of Certificates 6 Section 2.4 Company Stock Options and RSUs 9 Section 2.5 Adjustments 9 Section 2.6 Parent Ordinary Shares 10 Article III Representations and Warranties of the Company 10 Section 3.1 Organization, Standing and Corporate Power 11 Section 3.2 Capitalization 11 Section 3.3 Authority; Noncontravention 12 Section 3.4 Governmental Approvals 13 Section 3.5 Company SEC Documents; Undisclosed Liabilities 14 Section 3.6 Absence of Certain Changes 15 Section 3.7 Legal Proceedings 15 Section 3.8 Compliance With Laws; Permits 15 Section 3.9 Tax Matters 16 Section 3.10 Employee Benefits Matters 17 Section 3.11 Labor Matters 18 Section 3.12 Environmental Matters 18 Section 3.13 Intellectual Property 19 Section 3.14 Anti-Takeover Provisions 21 Section 3.15 Property 21 Section 3.16 Contracts 21 Section 3.17 Insurance 23 Section 3.18 Opinion of Financial Advisor 23 Section 3.19 Brokers and Other Advisors 23 Section 3.20 Company Stockholder Approval 23 Section 3.21 Disclosure Documents 23 Section 3.22 Anti-Corruption 24 Section 3.23 Related Party Transactions 24 Section 3.24 No Other Representations or Warranties 24 Article IV Representations and Warranties of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II 25 Section 4.1 Organization, Standing and Corporate Power 25 Section 4.2 Capitalization 26 Section 4.3 Authority; Noncontravention 27 Section 4.4 Governmental Approvals 28 Section 4.5 Parent Public Reports; Undisclosed Liabilities 28 i + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONT’D) Page Section 4.6 Absence of Certain Changes 29 Section 4.7 Legal Proceedings 29 Section 4.8 Compliance With Laws; Permits 30 Section 4.9 Tax Matters 30 Section 4.10 Employee Benefits Matters 31 Section 4.11 Labor Matters 32 Section 4.12 Environmental Matters 32 Section 4.13 Intellectual Property 32 Section 4.14 Anti-Takeover Provisions 33 Section 4.15 Contracts 33 Section 4.16 Brokers and Other Advisors 34 Section 4.17 Ownership and Operations of Merger Subs 35 Section 4.18 Share Ownership 35 Section 4.19 Parent Shareholder Approval 35 Section 4.20 Disclosure Documents 35 Section 4.21 Anti-Corruption 36 Section 4.22 Related Party Transactions 36 Section 4.23 No Other Representations or Warranties 36 Article V Covenants 37 Section 5.1 Conduct of Business 37 Section 5.2 Preparation of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, Parent Prospectus and Parent Circulars; Shareholders Meetings 41 Section 5.3 No Solicitation by the Company; Company Change in Recommendation 44 Section 5.4 No Solicitation by Parent; Parent Change in Recommendation 47 Section 5.5 Reasonable Best Efforts 50 Section 5.6 Public Announcements 53 Section 5.7 Access to Information; Confidentiality 53 Section 5.8 Notification of Certain Matters 54 Section 5.9 Indemnification and Insurance 54 Section 5.10 Transaction Litigation 56 Section 5.11 Section 16 56 Section 5.12 Employee Matters 57 Section 5.13 Merger Subs; Initial Surviving Company; Final Surviving Company 58 Section 5.14 Takeover Laws 58 Section 5.15 Establishment of ADR Facility; Reservation of Shares; Stock Exchange Listing 58 Section 5.16 Stock Exchange Delisting 59 Section 5.17 Intended Tax Treatment 60 Section 5.18 Treatment of Indebtedness 60 Article VI Conditions Precedent 62 Section 6.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Mergers 62 Section 6.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II 62 Section 6.3 Conditions to Obligations of the Company 63 Section 6.4 Frustration of Closing Conditions 64 Article VII Termination 64 Section 7.1 Termination 64 Section 7.2 Effect of Termination 65 Section 7.3 Payment of Termination Fee by the Company 66 Section 7.4 Payment of Termination Fee by Parent 67 ii + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONT’D) Page Article VIII Miscellaneous 68 Section 8.1 No Survival of Representations and Warranties 68 Section 8.2 Fees and Expenses 68 Section 8.3 Amendment or Supplement 68 Section 8.4 Waiver 69 Section 8.5 Assignment 69 Section 8.6 Counterparts 69 Section 8.7 Entire Agreement; Third-Party Beneficiaries 69 Section 8.8 Governing Law; Jurisdiction 69 Section 8.9 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL 70 Section 8.10 Specific Enforcement 70 Section 8.11 Notices 71 Section 8.12 Severability 72 Section 8.13 Definitions 72 Section 8.14 Interpretation 86 iii + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + + + +This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of June 10, 2020 (this “Agreement”), is entered into by and among Just Eat Takeaway.com N.V., a public company with limited liability (naamloze vennootschap) incorporated under the laws of the Netherlands (“Parent”), Checkers Merger Sub I, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), Checkers Merger Sub II, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub II” and together with Merger Sub, the “Merger Subs”), and Grubhub Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). Defined terms used herein have the meanings set forth in Section 8.13. + + + + +WITNESSETH + + + + +WHEREAS, the parties hereto intend that, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, (i) Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company (such merger, the “Initial Merger”) in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”) with the Company as the surviving corporation in the Initial Merger (the “Initial Surviving Company”) and (ii) immediately following the Initial Merger, the Initial Surviving Company shall be merged with and into Merger Sub II (such merger, the “Subsequent Merger” and, together with the Initial Merger, the “Mergers”) in accordance with the DGCL with Merger Sub II as the surviving corporation in the Subsequent Merger; + + + + +WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company has (i) determined that it is fair to and in the best interest of the Company and its stockholders, and declared it advisable, that the Company enter into this Agreement and consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Mergers; (ii) adopted this Agreement and approved the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Mergers; (iii) resolved to recommend that the holders of shares of Company Common Stock adopt this Agreement; and (iv) directed that this Agreement be submitted to the holders of shares of Company Common Stock for adoption; + + + + +WHEREAS, the Management Board of Parent has (i) determined that it is fair to and in the best interests of Parent and its business enterprise, and declared it advisable, that Parent enter into this Agreement and consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Mergers and the issuance of American depositary shares of Parent (“Parent ADSs”) in accordance with the Deposit Agreement, with each Parent ADS representing one Parent Ordinary Share, and the underlying Parent Ordinary Shares contemplated hereby; (ii) adopted this Agreement and approved the execution, delivery and performance by Parent of this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Merger and the issuance of Parent ADSs and the underlying Parent Ordinary Shares contemplated hereby, subject to obtaining the Parent Shareholder Approval; and (iii) resolved to recommend that the holders of Parent Ordinary Shares vote in favor of the Transaction Proposals, the Board Nominations and the Pre-Emptive Rights Authorization (such resolutions, the “Parent Management Board Resolutions”); + + + + +WHEREAS, the Supervisory Board of Parent has (i) determined that it is fair to and in the best interests of Parent and its business enterprise, and declared it advisable, that Parent enter into this Agreement and consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Mergers and the issuance of Parent ADSs and the underlying Parent Ordinary Shares contemplated hereby, (ii) approved the Parent Management Board Resolutions, and (iii) resolved to recommend that the holders of Parent Ordinary Shares vote in favor of the Transaction Proposals, the Board Nominations and the Pre-Emptive Rights Authorization; + + + + +WHEREAS, the board of directors of each Merger Sub has (i) determined that it is fair to and in the best interest of such Merger Sub and Parent (as its sole stockholder), and declared it advisable, that such Merger Sub enter into this Agreement and consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; (ii) adopted this Agreement and approved the execution, delivery and performance by such Merger Sub of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the applicable Mergers; (iii) resolved to recommend that Parent (as its sole stockholder) adopt this Agreement; and (iv) directed that this Agreement be submitted to Parent (as its sole stockholder) for adoption; + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +WHEREAS, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the parties hereto intend that (i) the Initial Merger and Subsequent Merger be treated as a single integrated transaction that will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(A) and Section 368(a)(2)(D) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”), and the regulations promulgated thereunder, (ii) the Mergers will not result in gain being recognized under Section 367(a)(1) of the Code (other than for any stockholder that would be a “five-percent transferee shareholder” (within the meaning of United States Treasury Regulations Section 1.367(a)-3(c)(5)(ii)) of Parent following the transaction that does not enter into a five-year gain recognition agreement pursuant to United States Treasury Regulations Section 1.367(a)-8(c)), (iii) Parent, Merger Sub II and the Company each be a party to the reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code and (iv) this Agreement will constitute a “plan of reorganization” for purposes of Sections 354, 361 and 368 of the Code and within the meaning of United States Treasury Regulations Section 1.368-2(g) (clauses (i) through (iv) collectively, the “Intended Tax Treatment”); + + + + +WHEREAS, as a condition to the Company’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company and Mr. Jitse Groen (the “Parent Shareholder”) are entering into a voting agreement (the “Parent Support Agreement”) pursuant to which the Parent Shareholder is agreeing, among other things to vote his Parent Ordinary Shares in favor of the Parent Shareholder Approval and the Pre-Emptive Rights Authorization, and to take certain other actions in furtherance of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, in each case, subject to the terms and conditions of the Parent Support Agreement; and + + + + +WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub, Merger Sub II and the Company desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements specified herein in connection with this Agreement. + + + + +NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent, Merger Sub, Merger Sub II and the Company hereby agree as follows: + + + + +ARTICLE I + + + + +THE MERGERS + + + + +Section 1.1 The Mergers. + + + + +(a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the First Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company and the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall thereupon cease. The Company shall be the surviving company in the Initial Merger, and the separate corporate existence of the Company with all its rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises shall continue unaffected by the Initial Merger, except as set forth in Section 1.5. The Initial Merger shall have the effects specified in the DGCL. + + + + +(b) Immediately following the Initial Merger, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Second Effective Time, the Initial Surviving Company shall be merged with and into Merger Sub II and the separate corporate existence of the Initial Surviving Company shall thereupon cease. Merger Sub II shall be the surviving company in the Subsequent Merger (the “Final Surviving Company”), and the separate company existence of Merger Sub II with all its rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises shall continue unaffected by the Subsequent Merger, except as set forth in Section 1.5. The Subsequent Merger shall have the effects specified in the DGCL. + + + + +Section 1.2 Closing. The closing of the Mergers (the “Closing”) shall take place either (at the election of the Company) (1) at the offices of Kirkland & Ellis LLP (“Kirkland”), 601 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 2 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +10022, or (2) remotely by exchange of documents and signatures (or their electronic counterparts), in each case, at 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the date that is three (3) Business Days following the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) of the conditions set forth in Article VI (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions at such time), or such other date, time or place is agreed to in writing by the parties hereto. The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the “Closing Date.” + + + + +Section 1.3 Effective Time. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, on the Closing Date the parties hereto shall file with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a certificate of merger, executed in accordance with, and in such form as is required by, the relevant provisions of the DGCL with respect to the Initial Merger (the “First Certificate of Merger”). The Merger shall become effective upon the filing of the First Certificate of Merger or at such later time as is agreed to by the parties hereto and specified in the First Certificate of Merger (the time at which the Merger becomes effective is herein referred to as the “First Effective Time”). Immediately following the First Effective Time, subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the Initial Surviving Company and Merger Sub II shall file with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a certificate of merger, executed in accordance with, and in such form as is required by, the relevant provisions of the DGCL with respect to the Subsequent Merger (the “Second Certificate of Merger”). The Subsequent Merger shall become effective upon the filing of the Second Certificate of Merger or at such later time as is agreed to by the parties hereto and specified in the Second Certificate of Merger (the time at which the Subsequent Merger becomes effective is herein referred to as the “Second Effective Time”). + + + + +Section 1.4 Effects of the Mergers. The Mergers shall have the effects set forth in the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, (a) at the First Effective Time, all the properties, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Initial Surviving Company, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Initial Surviving Company and (b) at the Second Effective Time, all the properties, rights, privileges, powers and franchise of the Initial Surviving Company and Merger Sub II shall vest in the Final Surviving Company, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Initial Surviving Company and Merger Sub II shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Final Surviving Company. + + + + +Section 1.5 Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws. + + + + +(a) At the First Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of the Initial Surviving Company shall be amended and restated so as to read in its entirety as the certificate of incorporation of Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the First Effective Time, except that references to the name of Merger Sub shall be replaced by the name of the Initial Surviving Company and references to the incorporator shall be removed (the “Initial Certificate of Incorporation”), until thereafter amended as provided therein (subject to the terms and conditions set forth in Section 5.9) or by applicable Law. + + + + +(b) At the First Effective Time, the bylaws of the Initial Surviving Company shall be amended and restated so as to read in their entirety as the bylaws of Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the First Effective Time, except that references to the name of Merger Sub shall be replaced by the name of the Initial Surviving Company (the “Initial Bylaws”), until thereafter amended as provided therein (subject to the terms and conditions set forth in Section 5.9) or by applicable Law. + + + + +(c) At the Second Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of Merger Sub II as in effect immediately prior to the Second Effective Time shall continue to be the certificate of incorporation of the Final Surviving Company, except that references to the name of Merger Sub II shall be replaced by the name of the Initial Surviving Company and references to the incorporator shall be removed (the “Final Certificate of Incorporation”), until thereafter amended as provided therein (subject to the terms and conditions set forth in Section 5.9) or by applicable Law. 3 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(d) At the Second Effective Time, the bylaws of Merger Sub II as in effect immediately prior to the Second Effective Time shall continue to be the bylaws of the Final Surviving Company, except that references to the name of Merger Sub II shall be replaced by the name of the Initial Surviving Company (the “Final Bylaws”), until thereafter amended as provided therein (subject to the terms and conditions set forth in Section 5.9) or by applicable Law. + + + + +Section 1.6 Directors and Officers of the Initial Surviving Company and Final Surviving Company. + + + + +(a) The parties hereto shall take all actions necessary so that the directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the First Effective Time shall, from and after the First Effective Time, be the directors of the Initial Surviving Company until their successors have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the Initial Certificate of Incorporation and Initial Bylaws. + + + + +(b) The parties hereto shall take all actions necessary so that the officers of the Company immediately prior to the First Effective Time shall, from and after the First Effective Time, be the officers of the Initial Surviving Company until their successors have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the Initial Certificate of Incorporation and the Initial Bylaws. + + + + +(c) The parties hereto shall take all actions necessary so that the directors of Merger Sub II immediately prior to the First Effective Time shall, from and after the Second Effective Time, be the directors of the Final Surviving Company until their successors have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the Final Certificate of Incorporation and Final Bylaws. + + + + +(d) The parties hereto shall take all actions necessary so that the officers of the Initial Surviving Company immediately prior to the Second Effective Time shall, from and after the Second Effective Time, be the officers of the Final Surviving Company until their successors have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the Final Certificate of Incorporation and the Final Bylaws. + + + + +Section 1.7 Parent Governance Matters. + + + + +(a) Subject to applicable Law, obtaining the necessary Board Nominee Approval and such individuals’ continued service as directors on the Company Board immediately prior to the First Effective Time, Parent shall take all actions as are necessary to cause, effective as of the First Effective Time, (i) the size of the Supervisory Board of Parent to be increased by two supervisory directors and (ii) two individuals who served as directors on the Company Board at the time of the designation by the Company in accordance with Section 1.7(c) (the “Supervisory Board Nominees”) to be appointed as supervisory directors of Parent upon a binding nomination. + + + + +(b) Subject to applicable Law, obtaining the necessary Board Nominee Approval and such individual’s continued service as a director on the Company Board immediately prior to the First Effective Time, Parent shall take all actions as are necessary to cause, effective as of the First Effective Time, (i) the size of the Management Board of Parent to be increased by one managing director and (ii) one individual who served as a director on the Company Board at the time of the designation by the Company in accordance with Section 1.7(c) (the “Management Board Nominee”) to be appointed as managing directors of Parent upon a binding nomination. + + + + +(c) The Supervisory Board Nominees and the Management Board Nominee shall be designated by the Company in writing no later than the five (5) Business Days prior to the date of publication of the Parent Circular, following consultation between Parent and the Company regarding appropriate candidates for appointment to the Parent Boards, and the Company shall consider in good faith input reasonably provided by Parent, taking into account applicable Law and Parent’s corporate governance policies. Parent shall not be required to take any actions that would result in the resignation of members from, or the appointment of any persons other than the Supervisory Board Nominees and the Management Board Nominee, to the applicable Parent Board. 4 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(d) The Company shall, as promptly as reasonably practicable upon written request by Parent, and in any event no later than ten (10) Business Days following such request, make available to Parent all information and documentation relating to the Management Board Nominee that is reasonably necessary or desirable to obtaining a positive assessment from De Nederlandsche Bank of the integrity (betrouwbaarheid) of the Management Board Nominee, as required under the FMSA for a managing director of Parent, being a holder of qualifying holding in Takeaway.com Payments B.V. + + + + +ARTICLE II + + + + +EFFECT OF THE MERGERS ON CAPITAL STOCK + + + + +Section 2.1 Initial Merger Effect on Capital Stock. At the First Effective Time, by virtue of the Initial Merger and without any action on the part of the holder of any shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company (“Company Common Stock”) or any shares of capital stock of Parent or either Merger Sub: + + + + +(a) Capital Stock of Merger Sub. Each issued and outstanding share of capital stock of Merger Sub shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Initial Surviving Company (“Initial Surviving Company Stock”). + + + + +(b) Cancellation of Treasury Stock and Parent-Owned Stock. Any shares of Company Common Stock that are owned by the Company as treasury stock, and any shares of Company Common Stock owned by Parent, Merger Sub, Merger Sub II or any other direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (collectively, the “Excluded Shares”), shall be automatically cancelled and retired, and shall cease to exist and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor. + + + + +(c) Conversion of Company Common Stock. + + + + +(i) Each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time (other than the Excluded Shares) (collectively, the “Shares”) shall be converted into and become one (1) share of Initial Surviving Company Stock, and each such share of Initial Surviving Company Stock shall immediately thereafter be automatically exchanged for (A) 0.6710 (the “Exchange Ratio”) Parent ADSs duly and validly issued against the deposit of the requisite number of underlying Parent Ordinary Shares in accordance with the Deposit Agreement (the “Merger Consideration”) in accordance with Section 2.3(a), (B) cash in lieu of any fractional Parent ADSs to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.3(e) and (C) any dividends or other distributions to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.3(c), in each case without interest (subject to any applicable withholding Tax). At the First Effective Time, the Initial Surviving Company shall deliver to the Exchange Agent, solely for the account and benefit of the former holders of Shares, a number of shares of Initial Surviving Company Stock equal to the number of Shares outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time. + + + + +(ii) At the First Effective Time, all of the Shares shall cease to be outstanding, shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and each certificate (a “Certificate”) formerly representing any of the Shares and any Shares held in book-entry form (“Book-Entry Shares”) shall thereafter represent only the right to receive one (1) share of Initial Surviving Company Stock in accordance with Section 2.1(c)(i) and, upon the automatic exchange in accordance with Section 2.3(a), (A) the Merger Consideration, (B) cash in lieu of any fractional Parent ADSs to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.3(e) and (C) any dividends or other distributions to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.3(c), in each case without interest (subject to any applicable withholding Tax). + + + + +(d) Appraisal Rights / Dissenting Shares. In accordance with Section 262(b) of the DGCL, no appraisal rights will be available to holders of Company Common Stock in connection with the Initial Merger. 5 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 2.2 Subsequent Merger Effect on Capital Stock. At the Second Effective Time, each share of Initial Surviving Company Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Second Effective Time shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist and no consideration shall be paid or payable in respect thereof and each share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Merger Sub II issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Second Effective Time shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Final Surviving Company. + + + + +Section 2.3 Exchange of Certificates. + + + + +(a) Exchange Agent; Contribution in Kind. Prior to the First Effective Time, Parent shall designate a bank or trust company located in New York City selected by Parent and acceptable to the Company (which acceptance shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) (the “Exchange Agent”) for the purpose of exchanging shares of Company Common Stock for the Merger Consideration in accordance with this Article II and enter into an agreement acceptable to the Company (which acceptance shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) with the Exchange Agent relating to the services to be performed by the Exchange Agent. Immediately following the First Effective Time and prior to the Second Effective Time, and in accordance with the provisions of Section 2:94b of the Dutch Civil Code (Burgerlijk Wetboek), Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent, acting solely in its capacity as exchange agent hereunder, to contribute, for the account and benefit of the former holders of Shares, all of the issued and outstanding shares of Initial Surviving Company Stock that were issued to the Exchange Agent for the account and benefit of the former holders of Shares pursuant to Section 2.1(c)(i) to Parent as a contribution in kind (inbreng op aandelen anders dan in geld). In consideration of this contribution in kind, at the First Effective Time and prior to the Second Effective Time, Parent shall, subject to Section 2.6, (i) issue (uitgeven) and deliver (leveren) to the Exchange Agent for immediate delivery to the Depositary Bank or its nominee, solely in its capacity as such, a number of validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable Parent Ordinary Shares equal to the number of Parent ADSs issuable pursuant to Section 2.1(c) and (ii) cause to be issued and delivered, upon delivery of the foregoing Parent Ordinary Shares by the Exchange Agent to the Depositary Bank or its nominee, to the Exchange Agent for the account and benefit of the former holders of Shares (A) receipts representing the Parent ADSs issuable pursuant to Section 2.1(c) (or make appropriate alternative arrangements if uncertificated Parent ADSs represented by a book-entry will be issued), (B) cash in an amount sufficient to make all requisite payments of (x) cash in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to Section 2.3(e) and (y) dividends or other distributions to which such holders are entitled pursuant to Section 2.3(c), in each case without interest (subject to any applicable withholding Tax) (such Parent ADSs and cash amounts so made available to the Exchange Agent are referred to collectively as the “Exchange Fund”). The cash portion of the Exchange Fund shall, pending its disbursement to such holders, be invested by the Exchange Agent as directed by Parent in (i) short-term direct obligations of the United States of America or (ii) short-term obligations for which the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged to provide for the payment of principal and interest. Any interest and other income from such investments shall become part of the funds held by the Exchange Agent for purposes of paying amounts payable in accordance with this Article II. No investment by the Exchange Agent of the cash portion of the Exchange Fund shall relieve Parent, the Initial Surviving Company, the Final Surviving Company or the Exchange Agent from making the payments required by this Article II and Parent shall promptly replace any funds deposited with the Exchange Agent lost through any investment made pursuant to this Section 2.3(a). No investment by the Exchange Agent of the cash portion of the Exchange Fund shall have maturities that could prevent or delay payments being made pursuant to this Agreement. Following the First Effective Time, Parent agrees to make available to the Exchange Agent, from time to time as needed, additional cash in an amount sufficient to pay (A) cash in lieu of any fractional Parent ADSs to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.3(e) and (B) any dividends or other distributions to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.3(c), in each case without interest (subject to any applicable withholding Tax). + + + + +(b) Exchange Procedures. As soon as practicable after the First Effective Time (and in no event later than five (5) Business Days after the First Effective Time), Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of record of Shares which were converted pursuant to Section 2.1(c)(i) into the Merger Consideration: 6 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(i) a letter of transmittal in customary form (which, in the case of Shares represented by Certificates, shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates or affidavits of loss in lieu of the Certificates as provided in Section 2.3(f) to the Exchange Agent), such letter of transmittal to be in such form and have such other provisions as Parent and the Company may reasonably agree and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu of the Certificates as provided in Section 2.3(f)) or Book-Entry Shares in exchange for the Merger Consideration. Upon surrender of a Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu of the Certificate as provided in Section 2.3(f)) or receipt of an “agent’s message” by the Exchange Agent (or such other evidence, if any, of transfer as the Exchange Agent may reasonably request) in the case of Book-Entry Shares to the Exchange Agent in accordance with the terms of the letter of transmittal duly executed, the holder of a Share which was converted pursuant to Section 2.1(c)(i) into the Merger Consideration shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor, subject to any required withholding Taxes, the Merger Consideration, together with (x) cash in lieu of any fractional Parent ADSs to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.3(e) and (y) any dividends or other distributions to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.3(c), in each case without interest (subject to any applicable withholding Tax), for each Share surrendered, and any Certificates surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. Unless requested otherwise by the Company, the Parent ADSs to be delivered as Merger Consideration shall be eligible for settlement through The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) and issued in uncertificated book-entry form through the procedures of DTC to such account as specified in the preceding sentence, unless a physical Parent ADS is requested or otherwise required by applicable Law, in which case Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to promptly send such receipt representing such Parent ADSs to such holder. If payment of the Merger Consideration is to be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name the surrendered Certificate or Book-Entry Share in exchange therefor is registered, it shall be a condition of payment that (A) the Person requesting such exchange present proper evidence of transfer or shall otherwise be in proper form for transfer and (B) the Person requesting such payment shall have paid any transfer and other Taxes required by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration to a Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share surrendered or shall have established to the reasonable satisfaction of Parent that such Tax either has been paid or is not applicable. + + + + +(c) Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Parent ADSs. All Parent ADSs (and the underlying Parent Ordinary Shares) to be issued as the Merger Consideration shall be deemed issued and outstanding as of the First Effective Time; provided that no dividends or other distributions declared or made after the First Effective Time with respect to Parent Ordinary Shares or Parent ADSs with a record date after the First Effective Time will be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate or Book-Entry Share with respect to the Parent ADSs to be issued in exchange therefor, and no cash payment in lieu of any fractional shares will be paid to any such holder pursuant to Section 2.3(e), until the holder of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share surrenders such Certificate or Book-Entry Share. Subject to the effect of escheat, Tax or other applicable Laws, following surrender of any such Certificate or Book-Entry Share, the holder of the Certificate or Book-Entry Share representing whole Parent ADSs issued in exchange therefor will be paid, without interest (subject to any applicable withholding Tax), (i) promptly, the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the First Effective Time and theretofore paid with respect to such whole Parent ADS and (ii) at the appropriate payment date, the amount of dividends or other distributions, with a record date after the First Effective Time but prior to surrender and a payment date occurring after surrender, payable with respect to such whole Parent ADS. + + + + +(d) Transfer Books; No Further Ownership Rights in Company Stock. At the First Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and thereafter there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Initial Surviving Company or Final Surviving Company, as applicable, of the shares of Company Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time. From and after the First Effective Time, the holders of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares that evidenced ownership of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with respect to such shares of Company Common Stock other than the right to receive the (i) Merger Consideration, (ii) cash in lieu of any fractional Parent ADSs to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.3(e) and (iii) any dividends or other distributions to which such holder is entitled 7 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +pursuant to Section 2.3(c), in each case without interest (subject to any applicable withholding Tax), except as otherwise provided for herein or by applicable Law. Subject to the last sentence of Section 2.3(e), if, at any time after the First Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Initial Surviving Company or Final Surviving Company, as applicable, for any reason, they shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in this Article II. + + + + +(e) No Fractional Shares. No fractional Parent ADSs will be issued upon the surrender for exchange of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares, and any holder of record of Shares who would otherwise be entitled to receive a fraction of a Parent ADS shall, in lieu thereof, be entitled to receive an amount in cash (rounded to the nearest cent, without interest and subject to any withholding Tax) equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the fractional Parent ADS interest to which such holder would otherwise be entitled (rounded to three decimal places after applying the Exchange Ratio and after aggregating all fractional Parent ADS interests that would otherwise be received by such holder) by (ii) an amount equal to the Closing VWAP. Any amounts to which a holder of Shares is entitled pursuant to this Section 2.3(e) shall be paid as promptly as reasonably practicable following surrender of such holder’s Certificates or Book-Entry Shares or, in the case of a lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, upon delivery of an affidavit of loss thereof in accordance with Section 2.3(f). + + + + +(f) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if reasonably required by the Initial Surviving Company or Final Surviving Company, as applicable, the posting by such Person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as Parent may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent will pay, in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, (i) the Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of the shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such Certificate, as contemplated by this Article II, (ii) cash in lieu of any fractional Parent ADSs to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.3(e) and (iii) any dividends or other distributions to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.3(c), in each case without interest (subject to any applicable withholding Tax). + + + + +(g) Termination of Fund. At any time following the first (1st) anniversary of the Closing Date, the Final Surviving Company shall be entitled to require the Exchange Agent to deliver to it any funds or other property (including any interest received with respect thereto) that had been made available to the Exchange Agent and which have not been disbursed in accordance with this Article II, and thereafter Persons entitled to receive payment pursuant to this Article II shall be entitled to look only to the Initial Surviving Company or Final Surviving Company, as applicable, (subject to abandoned property, escheat or other similar Laws) as general creditors thereof with respect to the payment of any Merger Consideration, cash in lieu of any fractional Parent ADSs to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.3(e), and any dividends or other distributions to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.3(c), in each case without interest (subject to any applicable withholding Tax), that may be payable upon surrender of any Company Common Stock held by such holders, as determined pursuant to this Agreement, without any interest thereon. + + + + +(h) No Liability. None of the Exchange Agent, Parent, the Initial Surviving Company or the Final Surviving Company will be liable to any Person for any Merger Consideration from the Exchange Fund (or dividends or distributions with respect to Parent ADSs) or other cash delivered to a public official pursuant to any abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. Any portion of the Exchange Fund remaining unclaimed by any Person as of a date that is immediately prior to such time as such amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental Authority will, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of Parent free and clear of any claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto. + + + + +(i) Withholding Taxes. Each of Parent, the Initial Surviving Company, the Final Surviving Company and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as are required to be deducted and withheld with respect to the making of such payment under the Code, or under any applicable provision of state, local or non-U.S. Law related to Taxes. To the extent amounts are so withheld and paid over to the appropriate Governmental Authority, the 8 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made. + + + + +Section 2.4 Company Stock Options and RSUs. + + + + +(a) Each option that represents the right to acquire shares of Company Common Stock and that is outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time (whether or not then vested or exercisable) (each, an “Option”) shall at the First Effective Time be converted into an option (each, an “Assumed Option”) to purchase a number of Parent ADSs (or Parent Ordinary Shares, as determined by Parent acting reasonably) (rounded down to the nearest number of whole Parent ADSs or Parent Ordinary Shares, as the case may be) equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Option immediately prior to the First Effective Time and (ii) the Exchange Ratio, at an exercise price per share (rounded up to the nearest whole cent) equal to (A) the exercise price per share of such Option immediately prior to the First Effective Time divided by (B) the Exchange Ratio. Any restrictions on the exercise of any Assumed Option shall continue in full force and effect and the term, exercisability, vesting schedule (including any double-trigger vesting) and other provisions of such Assumed Option shall otherwise remain unchanged as a result of the assumption of such Assumed Option. + + + + +(b) Each restricted stock unit with respect to shares of Company Common Stock that is outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time (collectively, the “Company RSUs”) shall at the First Effective Time be converted into a restricted stock unit of Parent (each, an “Assumed RSU”) with respect to a number of Parent ADSs (or Parent Ordinary Shares, as determined by Parent acting reasonably) (rounded to the nearest number of whole Parent ADSs or Parent Ordinary Shares, as the case may be) equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company RSU immediately prior to the First Effective Time and (ii) the Exchange Ratio. The vesting schedule (including any double-trigger vesting) and other provisions of such Assumed RSU shall otherwise remain unchanged as a result of the assumption of such Assumed RSU. + + + + +(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Assumed Option and each Assumed RSU in respect of Parent Ordinary Shares shall provide that upon exercise or settlement, as applicable, the underlying Parent Ordinary Shares may, at the election of Parent, be deposited in Stichting Administratiekantoor Takeaway.com (“STAK”), which shall hold such Parent Ordinary Shares on behalf of the former holder of the Assumed Option or Assumed RSU, as applicable, and exercise all voting rights with respect to such Parent Ordinary Shares, and such former holder shall receive one depository receipt of the STAK with respect to each such Parent Ordinary Share so deposited (each, a “STAK DR”). Each STAK DR shall entitle the holder thereof to all economic benefits of the underlying Parent Ordinary Shares and, subject to any blackout or restrictions under applicable Law, entitle the holder thereof to direct the STAK to sell the underlying Parent Ordinary Shares and transfer the proceeds to the holder thereof. + + + + +(d) Prior to the First Effective Time, the Company Board (or, if appropriate, any committee administering the Company Stock Plans, the Options and the Company RSUs) will take all actions reasonably necessary or appropriate to give effect to this Section 2.4. + + + + +Section 2.5 Adjustments. If at any time during the period between the date of this Agreement and the First Effective Time, any change in the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company or Parent shall occur as a result of any reclassification, stock split (including a reverse stock split), combination, exchange or readjustment of outstanding shares, any stock dividend or stock distribution in respect of outstanding shares (including any dividend or distribution of securities of a Subsidiary of Parent or the Company or the Company or of securities convertible into Parent Ordinary Shares, Parent ADSs or Company Common Stock to holders of outstanding shares), reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification with a record date during such period, the Merger Consideration and any other similarly dependent items shall be equitably adjusted; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 2.5 shall be deemed to permit or authorize any party hereto to effect any such change that it is not otherwise authorized or permitted to undertake pursuant to this Agreement. 9 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 2.6 Parent Ordinary Shares. + + + + +(a) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, (i) upon Parent’s reasonable determination, Parent may, or (ii) upon the Company’s reasonable request to the extent reasonably practicable, Parent shall, permit (but not obligate) holders of Shares to elect to receive a number of Parent Ordinary Shares (or CREST depositary interests eligible for trading through CREST representing beneficial ownership interests in a number of Parent Ordinary Shares (“CDIs”)) equal to the Exchange Ratio for each outstanding Share in lieu of the Parent ADSs issuable as the Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 2.1(c), in which event the Exchange Agent shall not deliver such number of Parent Ordinary Shares to the Depositary Bank or its nominee under Section 2.3(a) and (a) any and all Parent Ordinary Shares (or CDIs) delivered to such holders of Shares who have elected to receive Parent Ordinary Shares (or CDIs) shall, for all purposes of this Agreement, be deemed to be the Merger Consideration and (b) with respect to any holders of Shares who have elected to receive Parent Ordinary Shares, Parent shall be deemed to have satisfied its obligations under this Agreement with respect to Parent ADSs through the registration, issuance, delivery and listing of Parent Ordinary Shares (or CDIs). + + + + +(b) In the event that, prior to the date of the initial filing of the Form F-4, Parent, acting in good faith (after consulting with and considering in good faith the views of the Company), reasonably determines that it is desirable to issue Parent Ordinary Shares as the Merger Consideration in lieu of Parent ADSs to the holders of Shares, the parties hereto agree to negotiate and cooperate in good faith to enter into an appropriate amendment to this Agreement to reflect such change in the form of the Merger Consideration and provide for other changes necessitated thereby; provided, however, that failure of the parties hereto to agree to such an amendment shall not cause any condition to Closing set forth herein not to be satisfied or otherwise cause any breach of this Agreement; provided further that (i) any actions taken pursuant to this Section 2.6(b) shall not, without the prior written consent of each of Parent and the Company, (A) alter or change the Exchange Ratio or the amount, nature or mix of the Merger Consideration (or the consideration payable to holders of Options and Company RSUs pursuant to Section 2.4), other than the substitution of Parent Ordinary Shares for Parent ADSs, (B) impose any material economic or other cost on Parent or its shareholders or the Company or its stockholders, (C) adversely affect the Intended Tax Treatment or otherwise result in any material adverse Tax impact to the stockholders of the Company or the parties hereto, (D) prevent or materially delay or impair the receipt of any consents or approvals of, or the completion of any notices to or filings, declarations or registrations with, any Governmental Authority that are necessary for the consummation of the Transactions, or (E) prevent or materially delay or impair the consummation of the Transactions, (ii) any such Parent Ordinary Shares to be issued as the Merger Consideration shall, as of the First Effective Time, have been approved for listing on the NYSE or the NASDAQ, subject only to official notice of issuance and (iii) such amendment would not be expected to have any of the effects or consequences in clauses (i)(A) through (i)(E) above. + + + + +ARTICLE III + + + + +REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY + + + + +The Company represents and warrants to Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II that, except as disclosed in the corresponding section of the disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to Parent simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Schedule”), it being understood and agreed that any information set forth in one section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to apply to each other section and subsection of this Agreement to which the applicability of such information is reasonably apparent on its face, or as set forth in (or incorporated by reference in) any of the Company SEC Documents (other than any risk factor disclosure contained in the “Risk Factors” section thereof or other cautionary, predictive or forward-looking statements therein) filed on or after January 1, 2018 and prior to the date of this Agreement (the “Filed Company SEC Documents”): 10 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 3.1 Organization, Standing and Corporate Power. + + + + +(a) The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware and has all requisite corporate power and authority necessary to own or lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, except (other than with respect to the Company’s due organization and valid existence) as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to (i) have a Company Material Adverse Effect or (ii) prevent or materially delay or impair the ability of the Company to consummate the Transactions (this clause (ii), a “Company Impairment Effect”). The Company is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + + + +(b) Each Subsidiary of the Company is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization (in the case of good standing, to the extent such jurisdiction recognizes such concept), except in each case as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or a Company Impairment Effect. Each Subsidiary of the Company is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. All the outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests in, each Subsidiary of the Company have been validly issued and are fully paid and, to the extent applicable, nonassessable, and (except for directors’ qualifying shares or the like) are owned directly or indirectly by the Company free and clear of all Liens, except for such transfer restrictions of general applicability as may be provided under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”), and other applicable securities laws. Section 3.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the date of this Agreement, a complete and correct list of all the Subsidiaries of the Company and any other Person in which the Company or any its Subsidiaries owns any shares of capital stock, voting securities or other ownership, together with (i) the jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, as applicable, of each such Subsidiary or Person, (ii) the type of and percentage interest held, directly or indirectly, by the Company in each such Subsidiary or Person and (iii) the names of any Person other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that owns any shares of capital stock, voting securities or other ownership in any such Subsidiary or Person, together with the type of and percentage interest held by such other Person in such Subsidiary or Person. + + + + +(c) The Company has made available to Parent complete and correct copies of the certificate of incorporation and by-laws of the Company, in each case as amended to the date of this Agreement (the “Company Charter Documents”). + + + + +Section 3.2 Capitalization. + + + + +(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 500,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and 25,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Company Preferred Stock”). At the close of business on June 8, 2020 (the “Company Capitalization Date”), (i) 92,233,900 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding, (ii) no shares of Company Common Stock were held by the Company in its treasury, (iii) (A) 6,096,717 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved and available for issuance under the Company Stock Plans, (B) 2,819,067 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding Options and (C) 4,057,484 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to outstanding Company RSUs and (iv) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding. All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. Since the Company Capitalization Date through the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (1) issued any Company Securities or incurred any obligation to make any payments based on the price or value of any Company 11 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Securities, other than issuances of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of Options and the vesting and settlement of Company RSUs, in each case, outstanding as of the Company Capitalization Date under the Company Stock Plans or an “inducement grant” pursuant to the rules of the NYSE, or (2) established a record date for, declared, set aside for payment or paid any dividend on, or made any other distribution in respect of, any shares of the Company’s capital stock. + + + + +(b) Except as described in Section 3.2(a), as of the Company Capitalization Date, there were (i) no shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, the Company issued, outstanding or reserved for issuance, (ii) no outstanding securities of the Company convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, the Company, (iii) no outstanding options, warrants, rights or other commitments or agreements to acquire from the Company, or that obligate the Company to issue, any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, the Company, (iv) no obligations of the Company to grant, extend or enter into any subscription, warrant, right, convertible or exchangeable security or other similar agreement or commitment relating to any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, the Company (the items in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) being referred to collectively as “Company Securities”) and (v) no other obligations by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make any payments based on the price or value of any Company Securities. + + + + +(c) There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other Indebtedness of the Company having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of the Company may vote. There are no outstanding agreements of any kind which obligate the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Company Securities (other than pursuant to the cashless exercise of Options or the forfeiture or withholding of Taxes with respect to Options or Company RSUs), or obligate the Company to grant, extend or enter into any such agreements relating to any Company Securities, including any agreements granting any preemptive rights, subscription rights, anti-dilutive rights, rights of first refusal or similar rights with respect to any Company Securities. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any stockholders’ agreement, voting trust agreement, registration rights agreement or other similar agreement or understanding relating to any Company Securities or any other agreement relating to the disposition, voting or dividends with respect to any Company Securities. No Subsidiary of the Company owns any shares of Company Common Stock. + + + + +(d) All Options and Company RSUs are evidenced by award agreements in substantially the forms previously made available to Parent or disclosed in the Company SEC Documents, and no Option or Company RSU is subject to terms that are materially different from those set forth in such forms. Each Option and each Company RSU may, by its terms, be treated as provided for in Section 2.4, and (i) such treatment will not, absent any other event or circumstance, result in the accelerated vesting of any such award in connection with the Mergers and (ii) the Company Board (or appropriate committee thereof) has taken all steps reasonably necessary to cause such treatment to occur. Each Option and each Company RSU was validly issued and properly approved by the Company Board (or appropriate committee thereof) in accordance with the applicable Company Stock Plan or as an “inducement grant” pursuant to the rules of the NYSE, and each Option has an exercise price equal to or greater than the fair market value of a share of Company Common Stock on the date such Option was granted. + + + + +Section 3.3 Authority; Noncontravention. + + + + +(a) The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and, subject to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the Transactions. The execution and delivery of and performance by the Company under this Agreement, and the consummation of the Transactions, have been duly authorized and approved by the Company Board, and except for obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, no other corporate action on the part of the Company is necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of and performance by the Company under this 12 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Agreement and the consummation by it of the Transactions. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the other parties hereto, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except that such enforceability (i) may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws of general application affecting or relating to the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) is subject to general principles of equity, whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity (the “Bankruptcy and Equity Exception”). + + + + +(b) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, nor the consummation by the Company of the Transactions, nor compliance by the Company with any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement, will (i) assuming the Company Stockholder Approval is obtained, conflict with or violate any provision of the Company Charter Documents, (ii) assuming that each of the consents, authorizations and approvals referred to in Section 3.4 and the Company Stockholder Approval are obtained (and any condition precedent to any such consent, authorization or approval has been satisfied) and each of the filings referred to in Section 3.4 are made and any applicable waiting periods referred to therein have expired, violate any Law applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (iii) result in any breach of, or constitute a default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to any right of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or result in the creation of a Lien, other than any Permitted Lien, upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or a Company Impairment Effect. + + + + +(c) The Company Board, at a meeting duly called and held, has (i) determined that it is fair to and in the best interest of the Company and the holders of shares of Company Common Stock, and declared it advisable, that the Company enter into this Agreement and consummate the Transactions, including the Mergers; (ii) adopted this Agreement and approved the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Mergers; (iii) resolved to recommend that the holders of shares of Company Common Stock adopt this Agreement (the “Company Board Recommendation”); and (iv) directed that this Agreement be submitted to the holders of shares of Company Common Stock for adoption. + + + + +Section 3.4 Governmental Approvals. Except for (a) the filing with the SEC of a proxy statement relating to the matters to be submitted to the holders of Company Common Stock at the Company Stockholders Meeting (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Proxy Statement/Prospectus”) and of Parent’s registration statement on Form F-4 (the “Form F-4”) in which the Proxy Statement/Prospectus will be included as a prospectus, and declaration of effectiveness of the Form F-4 by the SEC, and other filings required under, and compliance with other applicable requirements of, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and the rules of the NYSE and the filings with, approvals by and compliance with the Laws described in clauses (b) through (h) of Section 4.4, (b) the filing of the Certificates of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to the DGCL, (c) filings required under, and compliance with other applicable requirements of, the HSR Act, (d) approvals, notices or filings required under, and compliance with other applicable requirements of, any applicable non-U.S. Laws intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions or transactions having the purpose or effect of monopolization, restraint of trade or harm to competition through merger or acquisition or effectuating foreign investment (collectively, “Foreign Antitrust Laws”), (e) compliance with any applicable state securities or blue sky laws and (f) any other actions or filings required solely by reason of the participation of Parent, Merger Sub or Merger Sub II (as opposed to any Person, other than the Company, Parent, Merger Sub, Merger Sub II or any of their respective affiliates), no consents or approvals of, or notices to or filings, declarations or registrations with, any Governmental Authority are necessary for the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions, other than as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or Company Impairment Effect. 13 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 3.5 Company SEC Documents; Undisclosed Liabilities. + + + + +(a) The Company has filed with or furnished to the SEC, on a timely basis, all registration statements, reports and proxy statements with the SEC required to be filed or furnished since January 1, 2018 (collectively, and in each case including all exhibits and schedules thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, as such statements and reports may have been amended since the date of their filing and prior to the date of this Agreement, the “Company SEC Documents”). As of their respective effective dates (in the case of Company SEC Documents that are registration statements filed pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act) and as of their respective filing dates (in the case of all other Company SEC Documents), or if amended prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the last such amendment filed prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the Securities Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder, applicable to such Company SEC Documents, and none of the Company SEC Documents as of such respective dates (and, if amended, the date of the filing of such amendment, with respect to the disclosures that are amended) contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As of the date hereof, (i) there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters received from the SEC or its staff, and (ii) none of the Company’s Subsidiaries is, or has at any time since January 1, 2018 been, subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) promulgated under the Exchange Act. + + + + +(b) Except to the extent updated, amended, restated or corrected by a subsequent Company SEC Document filed prior to the date of this Agreement, as of their respective dates of filing with the SEC, the consolidated financial statements of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents (i) complied as to form in all material respects with all applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto (except, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC), (ii) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except (A) as may be indicated in the notes thereto or (B) as permitted by Regulation S-X) and (iii) present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows, as of each of the dates and for the periods shown, in conformity with GAAP. + + + + +(c) The Company has established and maintains, and at all times since January 1, 2018 has maintained, (i) a system of internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act) that is sufficient in all material respects to provide reasonable assurance (A) that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP, consistently applied, (B) that transactions are executed only in accordance with the authorization of management and (C) regarding prevention or timely detection of the unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s properties or assets, in each case that could have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements and (ii) disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act) that are reasonably designed to ensure that all material information (both financial and non-financial) required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and that all such material information required to be disclosed is accumulated and communicated to the management of the Company, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to enable the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of the Company to make the certifications required under the Exchange Act with respect to such reports. Since January 1, 2018, none of the Company, the Company Board, the audit committee of the Company Board or, to the Knowledge of the Company, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, has identified or been made aware of any (i) “significant deficiency” or “material weakness” in the design or operation of the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting, in each case which has not been subsequently remediated, or (ii) fraud, whether or not material, that 14 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +involves management or other employees of the Company who have a significant role in the internal controls over financial reporting of the Company. + + + + +(d) The Company is, and since January 1, 2018 has been, in compliance in all material respects with the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of the NYSE. + + + + +(e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract or any “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Exchange Act), where the result, purpose or intended effect of such Contract or arrangement is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the Company’s published financial statements or other Company SEC Documents. + + + + +(f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities which would be required to be reflected or reserved against on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company prepared in accordance with GAAP or the notes thereto, except for liabilities (i) reflected or reserved against on the balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2019 (the “Balance Sheet Date”) (including the notes thereto) included in the Filed Company SEC Documents, (ii) incurred after the Balance Sheet Date in the Ordinary Course of Business, (iii) as contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise arising in connection with the Transactions and which do not arise out of a breach by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any representations or warranties made or covenants under this Agreement or (iv) as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + + + +Section 3.6 Absence of Certain Changes. + + + + +(a) Since the Balance Sheet Date through the date of this Agreement, (i) except for the execution and performance of this Agreement and the discussions, negotiations and transactions related thereto and to any transaction of the type contemplated by this Agreement, the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries has been conducted in all material respects in the Ordinary Course of Business, and (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action that, if taken from the date of this Agreement through the First Effective Time without the prior written consent of Parent, would constitute a breach of clause (iii), (iv), (ix), (x) or (xii) of Section 5.1(a). + + + + +(b) Since the Balance Sheet Date through the date of this Agreement, there has not been any Company Material Adverse Effect. + + + + +Section 3.7 Legal Proceedings. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or a Company Impairment Effect, (a) there is no, and since January 1, 2018 there has been no, pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, legal, judicial or administrative proceeding, suit, investigation, arbitration or action (an “Action”) against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (b) there is not, and since January 1, 2018 there has not been, any outstanding injunction, order, judgment, ruling, writ or decree imposed upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case, by or before any Governmental Authority. + + + + +Section 3.8 Compliance With Laws; Permits. + + + + +(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries are, and since January 1, 2018 have been, in compliance with all laws, statutes, ordinances, codes, rules, regulations, decrees judgments, injunctions and orders of Governmental Authorities (collectively, “Laws”) applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for instances of non-compliance that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or a Company Impairment Effect. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries hold, and are in compliance with, all licenses, franchises, permits, certificates, approvals and authorizations from 15 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Governmental Authorities required by Law for the conduct of their respective businesses as they are now being conducted (collectively, “Company Permits”) and all such Company Permits are valid and in full force and effect, except, in each case, as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + + + +(b) To the Knowledge of the Company, since January 1, 2018, the Company and its Subsidiaries (i) have been in compliance in all material respects with all applicable sanctions, export control and import Laws; and (ii) have not engaged in any conduct that is sanctionable under applicable sanctions, or export control Laws. + + + + +Section 3.9 Tax Matters. + + + + +(a) Except for those matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect: + + + + +(i) each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has timely filed, or has caused to be timely filed on its behalf (taking into account any extension of time within which to file), all Tax Returns required to be filed by it, and all such filed Tax Returns are true, correct and complete; + + + + +(ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries have paid all Taxes due and owing by any of them, including any Taxes required to be withheld from amounts owing to any employee, creditor or third party (in each case, whether or not shown on any Tax Return); + + + + +(iii) no deficiency with respect to Taxes has been proposed, asserted or assessed against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which has not been fully paid or adequately reserved against in the balance sheets included in the Company SEC Documents; + + + + +(iv) no audit or other administrative or court proceedings are pending with any Governmental Authority with respect to Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and no written notice thereof has been received; + + + + +(v) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has constituted a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock intended to qualify in whole or in part for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code or so much of Section 356 as relates to Section 355 (or any similar provisions of state, local, or non-U.S. Law); + + + + +(vi) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has extended or waived (nor granted any extension or waiver of) the limitation period for the assessment or collection of any Tax that remains in effect; + + + + +(vii) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any Tax allocation, sharing, indemnity, or reimbursement agreement or arrangement (other than any customary Tax indemnification provisions in ordinary course commercial agreements or arrangements that are not primarily related to Taxes or agreements or arrangements exclusively between or among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries) or has any liability for Taxes of any Person (other than the Company or any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries) by reason of Contract, assumption, operation of Law, Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local, or non-U.S. Law), or transferee or successor liability; + + + + +(viii) there are no Liens for Taxes upon any property or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for Permitted Liens; and + + + + +(ix) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in any “listed transaction” within the meaning of U.S. Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2). 16 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has taken or agreed to take any action, or is aware of any facts or circumstances, in each case, that would reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the Mergers from qualifying for the Intended Tax Treatment or (ii) is aware of any reason that the Company could not provide, to outside counsel pursuant to Section 5.17(b), representations and warranties of the sort customarily provided by a target company as the basis for a legal opinion (A) that a transaction qualifies as a reorganization under Section 368(a)(1)(A) and Section 368(a)(2)(D) of the Code and (B) that such transaction will not result in gain being recognized under Section 367(a)(1) of the Code (other than for any stockholder that would be a “five-percent transferee shareholder” (within the meaning of United States Treasury Regulations Section 1.367(a)-3(c)(5)(ii)) of the controlling corporation following the transaction that does not enter into a five-year gain recognition agreement pursuant to United States Treasury Regulations Section 1.367(a)-8(c)). + + + + +(c) For purposes of this Agreement: (i) “Taxes” shall mean all U.S. and non-U.S. federal, state or local taxes, charges, fees, imposts, levies or other assessments, including all net income, gross receipts, capital, sales, use, ad valorem, value added, transfer, franchise, profits, inventory, capital stock, license, withholding, payroll, employment, social security, unemployment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, property and estimated taxes, customs duties, fees, assessments and charges, in each case in the nature of a tax and together with all interest, penalties, fines, additions to tax or additional amounts imposed by any Governmental Authority in connection with any of the foregoing and (ii) “Tax Return” shall mean any return, report, claim for refund, estimate, information return or statement or other similar document required to be filed with any Governmental Authority with respect to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof. + + + + +Section 3.10 Employee Benefits Matters. + + + + +(a) The Company has made available to Parent correct and complete copies of (i) each material Company Plan (or, if unwritten, a written summary thereof), and all amendments thereto, (ii) the most recent annual reports on Form 5500 required to be filed with the IRS with respect to each material Company Plan (if any such report was required), (iii) the most recent summary plan description for each material Company Plan for which such summary plan description is required and (iv) where applicable, each trust agreement and insurance or group annuity contract relating to each material Company Plan. The Company shall provide a list of each material Company Plan within thirty (30) days after the date of the Agreement. + + + + +(b) Each Company Plan and each related trust agreement and insurance or group annuity contract has been administered in compliance with its terms and in compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and all other applicable Laws, and the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance, and since January 1, 2018 has complied, with ERISA, the Code and all other Laws applicable to any compensation and benefit plans, programs, agreements and arrangements, including the Company Plans, in each case, except where such noncompliance would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + + + +(c) (i) There are no current, pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened claims (other than claims for benefits in the ordinary course), disputes, complaints or investigations by or on behalf of any participant in any of the Company Plans, or otherwise involving any Company Plan or the assets of any Company Plan and (ii) no audit or other proceeding by any Governmental Authority is pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to any Company Plans, in each case, that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + + + +(d) All Company Plans that are “employee pension benefit plans” (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) that are intended to be tax qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code (each, a “Company Pension Plan”) have received a favorable determination or prototype opinion letter from the IRS or the Company has filed a timely application therefor and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no circumstances exist that are likely to adversely impact the qualification of any such plan under Section 401(a) of the Code. The Company has made available to Parent a correct and complete copy of the most recent determination or prototype opinion letter 17 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +received with respect to each Company Pension Plan, as well as a correct and complete copy of each pending application for a determination letter, if any. + + + + +(e) None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates contributes to, sponsors, maintains or has any liability with respect to, or within the last six years, has contributed to, sponsored, maintained or has had any liability with respect to, any “multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA) (a “Multiemployer Plan”), any plan that is subject to Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or any “multiple employer plan” (within the meaning of Section 4063 of ERISA or 4064 of ERISA). + + + + +(f) None of the Company Plans provide material post-termination health or welfare benefits except as may be required by Section 4980B of the Code and Section 601 of ERISA or any other applicable Law or at the sole expense of the participant or the participant’s beneficiary. + + + + +(g) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Transactions will, either alone or in combination with another event, except as expressly provided in this Agreement, (i) entitle any current or former director, employee or individual consultant or independent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to severance pay, unemployment compensation or any other payment or benefit, (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, increase the amount of compensation due or payable or level of benefits to be provided, or trigger any other material obligation under any Company Plan, (iii) result in any breach or violation of, default under or limit the Company’s right to amend, modify or terminate any Company Plan or (iv) result in any payment that would reasonably be expected to be considered an “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any indemnity, gross up or any other obligation to reimburse any individual for any Taxes imposed under Section 4999 or 409A of the Code or similar Laws. + + + + +Section 3.11 Labor Matters. + + + + +(a) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is or has been a party to, or bound by, any collective bargaining agreement or other Contract with a labor union. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, with respect to employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and the Drivers: (i) there are no, and since January 1, 2018 there have been no, labor related strikes, slowdowns, concerted work stoppages, walkouts, lockouts or other labor disputes pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened; (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, there is no pending union organizing campaign and no labor union has made a petition or written demand for recognition or certification; and (iii) each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is, and since January 1, 2018 has been, in compliance with all applicable Laws regarding labor, employment and employment practices. + + + + +(b) Since January 1, 2018 through the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received, been involved in or been subject to any complaints, claims or Actions relating to sexual harassment involving any executive employee. + + + + +(c) Other than for terminations of employment in the Ordinary Course of Business or for cause, the Company has not announced, and is not currently planning or anticipating, any material layoffs, terminations, furloughs, reductions in compensation or benefits or other material cost-saving measures affecting any material group of employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any material group of Drivers. + + + + +Section 3.12 Environmental Matters. Except for those matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (a) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is, and since January 1, 2018 has been, in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice, demand, claim or request for information since January 1, 2018 or that otherwise remains unresolved alleging that the Company or any of its 18 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Subsidiaries is in violation of or has any liability under any Environmental Law, (b) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries holds, and is, and since January 1, 2018 has been, in compliance with, all Company Permits required under applicable Environmental Laws for the operation of their respective businesses (“Company Environmental Permits”), (c) there is no, and since January 1, 2018 there has been no, Action relating to or arising under any applicable Environmental Law or Company Environmental Permit that is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has assumed or retained by Contract or operation of Law any liabilities that would reasonably be expected to result in any such Action and (d) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into or otherwise become subject to any order, settlement, judgment, injunction or decree involving any uncompleted, outstanding or unresolved liabilities or corrective or remedial obligations on the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to or arising under any Environmental Laws. + + + + +Section 3.13 Intellectual Property. + + + + +(a) Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and correct list of all material (i) issued patents and pending patent applications; (ii) registered trademarks and pending applications for registration of trademarks, (iii) registered copyrights and pending applications for registration of copyrights, and (iv) internet domain names and social media accounts, in each case that are included in Company Owned IP (indicating for each, as applicable, the owner(s), jurisdiction and, as applicable, the application or registration number and date of filing). + + + + +(b) (i) The Company and its Subsidiaries are the sole and exclusive owners of all right, title and interest in and to the Company Owned IP and hold all of their right, title and interest in and to all of the Company Owned IP free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens, (ii) the Company Owned IP and Company Licensed IP include all of the Intellectual Property reasonably necessary to, or used or held for use in the conduct of the respective businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted and the Company and its Subsidiaries own or have sufficient rights to use and practice all such Intellectual Property, (iii) to the Knowledge of the Company, there exist no material restrictions on the use of any of the Company Owned IP, (iv) since January 1, 2018, no material Company Owned IP has been abandoned or been adjudged to be invalid or unenforceable and (v) all Company Owned IP is subsisting, and to the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Company Owned IP is invalid or unenforceable. + + + + +(c) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the conduct of the respective businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries is not, and since January 1, 2018 has not been, infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating any Person’s Intellectual Property and there is no, and since January 1, 2018 there has been no, claim of such infringement, misappropriation or other violation pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, (A) no Person is infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating any Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (B) no claims of such infringement, misappropriation or other violation are pending or threatened against any Person by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and (iii) there is no claim pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries challenging the ownership, use, validity or enforceability of any Company Owned IP. + + + + +(d) (i) The Company and its Subsidiaries have provided reasonable notice of their privacy and personal data collection and use policies on their websites or at other points of collection, as applicable, and the Company and its Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge of the Company, the Company’s contractors and licensors of the Company Licensed IP, have complied in all material respects with such policies and all applicable Laws relating to the collection, use, storage, processing or disclosure of any personally-identifiable information and other data or information collected, used, stored, processed or disclosed by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) there is no claim pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries alleging any violation of such policies or applicable Laws, (iii) to the 19 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Knowledge of the Company, there has been no action or circumstance requiring the Company or its Subsidiaries to notify a Governmental Authority or other Person of a data security breach or violation of the Laws referred to in this Section 3.13(d) nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries made any such notification, (iv) neither this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will violate any such policy or applicable Laws in any material respect, and (v) the Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable steps consistent with industry practices to protect the types of information referred to in this Section 3.13(d) against any material loss and unauthorized access, use, modification, disclosure or other misuse, and, to the Knowledge of the Company there has been no material unauthorized access, use, modification, disclosure or other misuse of such data or information. + + + + +(e) The Company and its Subsidiaries take and have taken reasonable steps consistent with industry practices to maintain, preserve and protect the confidentiality of and their respective proprietary interests in all material confidential Company Owned IP and other material confidential information used by the Company or its Subsidiaries, and to the Knowledge of the Company, since January 1, 2018, there has been no material unauthorized access, use, modification, disclosure or other misuse of such data or information. + + + + +(f) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the IT Assets used by or on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries in the conduct of their respective businesses (the “Company IT Assets”) operate substantially in accordance with their specifications and related documentation and perform in a manner that permits the Company and its Subsidiaries to conduct their respective businesses as currently conducted, (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries take commercially reasonable actions, consistent with current industry standards, to (A) preserve and maintain the continuous operation and performance of the Company IT Assets, and (B) protect the confidentiality, integrity and security of the Company IT Assets (and all data and other information and transactions stored or contained therein or processed or transmitted thereby) against any unauthorized use, access, interruption, modification or corruption, including the implementation of commercially reasonable data backup, disaster avoidance and recovery procedures and business continuity procedures, (iii) there has been no unauthorized use or access or security breaches, or failure, crash, interruption, modification, loss or corruption of any of the Company IT Assets (or any data or other information or transactions stored or contained therein or processed or transmitted thereby), and (iv) to the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Company IT Assets, products or services of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries used or held for use in the conduct of the respective businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted, contains any “back door”, “drop dead device”, “time bomb”, “Trojan horse”, “virus” or “worm” (as such terms are commonly understood in the software industry) or any other code designed or intended to have any of the following functions: (A) disrupting, disabling, harming or otherwise impeding in any manner the operation of, or providing unauthorized access to, a computer system or network or other device on which such code is stored or installed or (B) damaging or destroying any data or file without the user’s consent. + + + + +(g) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, each current and former employee and consultant of the Company and its Subsidiaries who contributed to the production or development of any Company Owned IP in any material respect agreed that his or her contribution is work-made for-hire pursuant to a valid written agreement or has otherwise assigned such Intellectual Property rights to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by operation of Law. To the Knowledge of the Company, no current or former employee or contractor of the Company or its Subsidiaries has any claim, right or interest to or in any material Company Owned IP. + + + + +(h) To the Knowledge of the Company, no Software code or data library is present in any material Software contained within or used in connection with any material Company Owned IP that is licensed as freeware, shareware, open source software or under similar licensing models that (i) requires or conditions the use or distribution of any material Software that is Company Owned IP, as used or distributed in the conduct of the respective businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted on the disclosure, licensing or distribution of any source code for any portion of such Software that is Company Owned IP at no additional 20 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +charge, (ii) prohibits or limits the receipt of consideration in connection with sublicensing or distributing any material Software that is Company Owned IP, (iii) requires (or conditions the use or distribution of such Software on) the granting (A) to third parties of the right to make derivative works or other modifications to such Software that is Company Owned IP or portions thereof or (B) of a license under the Company Owned IP, or (iv) limits or prohibits the receipt of consideration in connection with licensing, sublicensing or distributing any material Company Owned IP. + + + + +Section 3.14 Anti-Takeover Provisions. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.18, the Company has taken all action (including action of the Company Board) necessary to render inapplicable to this Agreement and the Transactions any “moratorium,” “control share acquisition,” “fair price,” “interested shareholder,” “affiliate transaction,” “business combination” or other antitakeover Laws, including Section 203 of the DGCL. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, subject to or otherwise bound by a stockholder rights agreement, “poison pill” or similar anti-takeover agreement or plan. + + + + +Section 3.15 Property. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company owns any real property. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company has valid leasehold interests in all of the Company Leased Real Property, free and clear of all Liens (except in all cases for Permitted Liens). Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect and except as may be limited by the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception, all Company Leases under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries lease the Company Leased Real Property are valid and in full force and effect against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge of the Company, the counterparties thereto, in accordance with their respective terms, and there is not under any of such Company Leases, any existing breach or default by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party to the Company Leases which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a breach or default or permit the termination, modification or acceleration of rent under such Company Lease. + + + + +Section 3.16 Contracts. + + + + +(a) As of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any Contract: + + + + +(i) required to be filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K pursuant to Item 601(b)(2), (4), (9) or (10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act, other than any Company Plans; + + + + +(ii) constituting or relating to the formation, operation, management or control of any material partnership, joint venture, collaboration or limited liability company agreement (other than any such agreement solely between or among the Company and any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries); + + + + +(iii) relating to Indebtedness, whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by any asset, with a principal amount (including the amount of any undrawn but available commitments thereunder) in excess of $15,000,000; + + + + +(iv) (A) pursuant to which the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries is a party and licenses material Intellectual Property to or from any third Person (including covenants not to sue and similar agreements), or (B) that is a consent, concurrent use, settlement, or other similar agreement with respect to any material Intellectual Property, or (C) is a co-development, development or other similar agreement with respect to any material Intellectual Property (in each case other than (1) non-exclusive license agreements, customer agreements, or reseller or distribution agreements entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business and (2) unmodified, generally commercially available “off-the-shelf” software that provided for a payment (whether as a fee for the license, a subscription, or for maintenance) by the Company of less than $1,000,000 during the year ended December 31, 2019); 21 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(v) with any Governmental Authority; + + + + +(vi) containing any of the following provisions, in each case that (x) is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (y) after the Second Effective Time would be binding on Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries): (A) any covenant that materially limits the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to engage in any line of business, to solicit any material potential customer, to compete with any Person or operate at any geographic location, (B) any provision granting “most favored nation” protections with respect to pricing to the counterparty to such Contract, (C) any provision requiring the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to deal exclusively with any Person or group of related Persons or (D) any standstill or similar provision pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has agreed not to acquire assets or securities of another Person; + + + + +(vii) containing a put, call, right of first refusal or similar right pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries could be required to purchase or sell, as applicable, any (A) equity interests of any Person or (B) assets (excluding ordinary course commitments to purchase goods, products and off-the-shelf Intellectual Property) for an amount in excess, in the aggregate, of $15,000,000; + + + + +(viii) (A) relating to the acquisition or disposition, directly or indirectly (by merger or otherwise), of assets or capital stock or other equity interests of any Person for aggregate consideration in excess of $15,000,000 or pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has continuing “earn out” or other similar contingent payment obligations after the date hereof in excess of $15,000,000; or (B) that gives any Person the right to acquire any assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries (excluding ordinary course commitments to purchase goods, products and off-the-shelf Intellectual Property) after the date hereof with a total consideration of more than $15,000,000; + + + + +(ix) requiring any capital commitment or capital expenditure by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in an amount in excess of $5,000,000 individually or $15,000,000 in the aggregate other than (A) non-cash, capitalized software and development costs or (B) as set forth in the Company’s budget made available to Parent; + + + + +(x) that is a lease, sublease, license, concession or other agreement (written or oral) with an annual base rent of at least $2,500,000 pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries holds any Company Leased Real Property, including the right to all security deposits and other amounts and instruments deposited by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries thereunder (a “Company Lease”); + + + + +(xi) that is a stockholders, investors rights, registration rights, or relationship agreement or similar arrangement or agreement with any stockholder of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or + + + + +(xii) that is a Contract not of a type (disregarding any dollar thresholds, materiality or other qualifiers, restrictions or other limitations applied to such Contract type) described in the foregoing clauses (i) through (xi) and that has or would reasonably be expected to, either pursuant to its own terms or together with the terms of any related Contracts, involve net payments or receipts in excess of $5,000,000 in any year; + + + + +(the Contracts of the type described in clauses (i) through (xii) above being referred to herein as “Company Material Contracts”). + + + + +(b) The Company has made available a complete and correct copy of each Company Material Contract, as amended as of the date of this Agreement. Except with respect to any Contract that has previously expired in accordance with its terms, been terminated, restated or replaced, (i) each Company Material Contract (and each Contract entered into after the date of this Agreement that would have been a Company Material Contract if such Contract had been in effect as of the date of this Agreement) is valid and binding on the Company and any of its Subsidiaries to the extent such Person is a party thereto, as applicable, and to the Knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect, except where the failure to be valid, binding or in full 22 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +force and effect would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect and except as may be limited by the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception, (ii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, has performed all obligations required to be performed by it under each Company Material Contract (and each Contract entered into after the date of this Agreement that would have been a Company Material Contract if such Contract had been in effect as of the date of this Agreement), except where such nonperformance would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of the existence of any breach or default on the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any Company Material Contract (and each Contract entered into after the date of this Agreement that would have been a Company Material Contract if such Contract had been in effect as of the date of this Agreement), except where such default would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect and (iv) to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no events or conditions which constitute, or, after notice or lapse of time or both, will constitute a default on the part of any counterparty under any Company Material Contract (and each Contract entered into after the date of this Agreement that would have been a Company Material Contract if such Contract had been in effect as of the date of this Agreement), except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + + + +Section 3.17 Insurance. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (a) the Company and its Subsidiaries own or hold policies of insurance, or are self-insured, in amounts providing reasonably adequate coverage against all risks customarily insured against by companies in similar lines of business as the Company and its Subsidiaries, (b) all such insurance policies are in full force and effect except for any expiration thereof in accordance with the terms thereof, no written notice of cancelation or modification has been received other than in connection with ordinary renewals, and there is no existing default or event which, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default, by any insured thereunder and (c) there are no pending claims under any such insurance policies to which the insurers have denied or disputed (in writing) coverage or have threatened in writing to deny or dispute coverage, other than reservation of rights letters issued by insurers in the Ordinary Course of Business. + + + + +Section 3.18 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Company Board has received the opinion of Evercore Group L.L.C., dated as of the date of this Agreement, to the effect that, as of such date, and subject to the various assumptions and qualifications set forth therein, the Exchange Ratio pursuant to this Agreement is fair from a financial point of view to the holders of Company Common Stock, other than Excluded Shares. After the execution of this Agreement, the Company will furnish to Parent, solely for informational purposes, a complete and correct written copy of such opinion. + + + + +Section 3.19 Brokers and Other Advisors. Except for Evercore Group L.L.C., no broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee, in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + + + +Section 3.20 Company Stockholder Approval. The adoption of this Agreement by the affirmative vote (in person or by proxy) of the holders of a majority of all of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock entitled to vote thereon at the Company Stockholders Meeting (the “Company Stockholder Approval”) is the only vote or approval of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Company necessary to adopt this Agreement and approve the Transactions. + + + + +Section 3.21 Disclosure Documents. The information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries that is provided by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Form F-4 or the Proxy Statement/Prospectus will not (a) in the case of the Form F-4, at the time the Form F-4 or any amendment or supplement thereto becomes effective and at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting, and (b) in the case of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, at the time the Proxy 23 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Statement/Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto is first mailed to the stockholders of the Company and at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The information relating to the Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives that is provided by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Parent Circulars or the Parent Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto will not, at the time each Parent Circular or the Parent Prospectus is first published, at the time of any amendment or supplement of any Parent Circular or the Parent Prospectus and at the time of the Parent Shareholders Meeting, contain any information which is not in accordance with the facts or which omits anything likely to affect the import of such information. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.21, no representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect to information or statements made or incorporated by reference in the Form F-4, the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, any Parent Circular or the Parent Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto which were not supplied by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + + + +Section 3.22 Anti-Corruption. Since January 1, 2016, none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their members, directors, officers, agents or other representatives acting on their behalf has taken or failed to take any action in violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, any rules or regulations thereunder or any other applicable anti-corruption or anti-kickback Law (“Anti- Corruption Laws”), including: (a) making, offering or promising, soliciting, accepting, or authorizing any payment, contribution, gift, gratuities, entertainment, travel or hospitality expenses, employment opportunities, directly or indirectly, money or anything of value (whether or not in tangible form) to any person, for the purpose of corruptly influencing an act or decision, inducing the doing or omission of any act in violation of a lawful duty, or securing an improper advantage, or the receipt of a corrupt payment or of anything of value under such circumstances; (b) using any corporate funds for any illegal contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity; (c) establishing or maintaining any unlawful fund of corporate monies or other properties; or (d) making of any bribe, unlawful rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment of any nature. + + + + +Section 3.23 Related Party Transactions. Except for employment-related Contracts and Company Plans or as otherwise set forth in the Filed Company SEC Documents, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party or is otherwise bound by a Contract, arrangement or other transaction that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC in the Company’s Form 10-K or proxy statement pertaining to an annual meeting of shareholders (each, a “Company Related Party Transaction”). + + + + +Section 3.24 No Other Representations or Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties made by the Company in this Article III (as qualified by the applicable items disclosed in the Company Disclosure Schedule in accordance with the introduction to this Article III), neither the Company nor any other Person makes or has made any representation or warranty, expressed or implied, at law or in equity, with respect to or on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries, their businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations, future operating or financial results, estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or prospects (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or prospects) or the accuracy or completeness of any information regarding the Company or its Subsidiaries or any other matter furnished or provided to Parent, Merger Sub or Merger Sub II or made available to Parent, Merger Sub or Merger Sub II in any “data rooms,” “virtual data rooms,” management presentations or in any other form in expectation of, or in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company and its Subsidiaries disclaim any other representations or warranties, whether made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives. The Company acknowledges and agrees that, except for the representations and warranties made by Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II in Article IV (as qualified by the applicable items disclosed in the Parent Disclosure Schedule in accordance with the introduction to Article IV), none of Parent, Merger Sub, Merger Sub II or any other Person is making or has made any representations or warranty, expressed or implied, at law or in equity, with respect to or on behalf of Parent, Merger Sub, Merger Sub II or their respective Subsidiaries, their businesses, operations, assets, 24 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +liabilities, financial condition, results of operations, future operating or financial results, estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or prospects (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or prospects) or the accuracy or completeness of any information regarding Parent, Merger Sub, Merger Sub II or their respective Subsidiaries or any other matter furnished or provided to the Company or made available to the Company in any “data rooms,” “virtual data rooms,” management presentations or in any other form in expectation of, or in connection with, this Agreement, or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. The Company specifically disclaims that it is relying upon or has relied upon any such other representations or warranties that may have been made by any Person, and acknowledges and agrees that Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II and their Affiliates have specifically disclaimed and do hereby specifically disclaim any such other representations and warranties. + + + + +ARTICLE IV + + + + +REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT, MERGER SUB AND MERGER SUB II + + + + +Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company that, except as disclosed in the corresponding section of the disclosure schedule delivered by Parent to the Company simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement (the “Parent Disclosure Schedule”), it being understood and agreed that any information set forth in one section or subsection of the Parent Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to apply to each other section and subsection of this Agreement to which the applicability of such information is reasonably apparent on its face, or as set forth in (or incorporated by reference in) any of the Parent Public Reports (other than any risk factor disclosure contained in the “Risk Factors” section thereof or other cautionary, predictive or forward-looking statements therein) filed on or after January 1, 2018 and prior to the date of this Agreement (the “Filed Parent Public Documents”): + + + + +Section 4.1 Organization, Standing and Corporate Power. + + + + +(a) (i) Parent is a public company with limited liability (naamloze vennootschap) duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (to the extent such jurisdiction recognizes such concept) under the Laws of the Netherlands and (ii) each of Merger Sub and Merger Sub II is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware, and each of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II has all requisite corporate power and authority necessary to own or lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, except (other than with respect to Parent’s due organization and valid existence) as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to (A) have a Parent Material Adverse Effect or (B) prevent or materially delay or impair the ability of Parent, Merger Sub or Merger Sub II to consummate the Transactions (this clause (B), a “Parent Impairment Effect”). Each of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + + + +(b) Each Subsidiary of Parent is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization (in the case of good standing, to the extent such jurisdiction recognizes such concept), except in each case as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect or a Parent Impairment Effect. Each Subsidiary of Parent is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. All the outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests in, each Subsidiary of Parent have been validly issued and are fully paid and, to the 25 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +extent applicable, nonassessable, and (except for directors’ qualifying shares or the like) are owned directly or indirectly by Parent free and clear of all Liens, except for such transfer restrictions of general applicability as may be provided under the Securities Act and other applicable securities laws. + + + + +(c) Parent has made available to the Company complete and correct copies of the articles of incorporation, certificate of incorporation and by-laws or comparable documents of Parent and each Merger Sub, in each case as amended to the date of this Agreement (the “Parent Charter Documents”). + + + + +Section 4.2 Capitalization. + + + + +(a) The authorized capital stock of Parent amounts to €16,000,000 and is divided into 400,000,000 Parent Ordinary Shares. At the close of business on June 9, 2020 (the “Parent Capitalization Date”), (i) 148,717,702 Parent Ordinary Shares were issued and outstanding, (ii) no Parent Ordinary Shares were held by Parent in its treasury, (iii) 618,577 Parent Ordinary Shares were issuable upon the exercise of outstanding awards under the Parent Stock Plans (assuming achievement of any applicable performance goals at the target level), (iv) 3,595,829 Parent Ordinary Shares were issuable upon conversion of the Parent 2024 Convertible Bonds and (v) 2,463,054 Parent Ordinary Shares were issuable upon conversion of the Parent 2026 Convertible Bonds. All outstanding Parent Ordinary Shares have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. The Parent ADSs to be issued pursuant to this Agreement and the Parent Ordinary Shares underlying such Parent ADSs shall, when issued, be validly issued, fully paid, non-assessable and, in each case, free and clear of any Liens, except for restrictions imposed by applicable securities Laws or the Deposit Agreement, and shall not have been issued in violation of any preemptive rights. The Parent ADSs to be issued pursuant to this Agreement will, when issued to the holders of Shares pursuant to this Agreement, be validly issued against the deposit of the requisite number of underlying Parent Ordinary Shares in accordance with the Deposit Agreement and shall entitle the holders thereof to the rights specified in the Deposit Agreement. Since the Parent Capitalization Date through the date hereof, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has (1) issued any Parent Securities or incurred any obligation to make any payments based on the price or value of any Parent Securities, other than issuances of Parent Ordinary Shares pursuant to the exercise of Parent Options, in each case, outstanding as of the Parent Capitalization Date under the Parent Plans or (2) established a record date for, declared, set aside for payment or paid any dividend on, or made any other distribution in respect of, any shares of Parent’s capital stock. + + + + +(b) Except as described in Section 4.2(a), as of the Parent Capitalization Date, there were (i) no shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, Parent issued or outstanding, (ii) no outstanding securities of Parent convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, Parent (iii) no outstanding options, warrants, rights or other commitments or agreements to acquire from Parent, or that obligate Parent to issue, any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, Parent, (iv) no obligations of Parent to grant, extend or enter into any subscription, warrant, right, convertible or exchangeable security or other similar agreement or commitment relating to any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, Parent (the items in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) being referred to collectively as “Parent Securities”) and (v) no other obligations by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to make any payments based on the price or value of any Parent Securities. + + + + +(c) There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other Indebtedness of Parent having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which shareholders of Parent may vote. There are no outstanding agreements of any kind which obligate Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Parent Securities (other than pursuant to the cashless exercise of Parent Options or the forfeiture or withholding of Taxes with respect to Parent Options), or obligate Parent to grant, extend or enter into any such agreements relating to any Parent Securities, including any agreements granting any preemptive rights, subscription rights, anti-dilutive rights, rights of first refusal or similar rights with respect to any Parent Securities. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any 26 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +stockholders’ agreement, voting trust agreement, registration rights agreement or other similar agreement or understanding relating to any Parent Securities or any other agreement relating to the disposition, voting or dividends with respect to any Parent Securities. + + + + +Section 4.3 Authority; Noncontravention. + + + + +(a) Each of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and, subject to obtaining the Parent Shareholder Approval, to perform their respective obligations hereunder and to consummate the Transactions. The execution and delivery of and, subject to obtaining the Parent Shareholder Approval, performance by Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II under this Agreement, and the consummation by Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II of the Transactions, have been duly authorized and approved by all necessary corporate action by Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II (including by the Parent Boards and the board of directors of each Merger Sub) and adopted by Parent as the sole stockholder of each Merger Sub, and except for obtaining the Parent Shareholder Approval, no other corporate action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub or Merger Sub II is necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of and performance by Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II under this Agreement and the consummation by them of the Transactions. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the Company, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II, enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. + + + + +(b) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II, nor the consummation by Parent, Merger Sub or Merger Sub II of the Transactions, nor compliance by Parent, Merger Sub or Merger Sub II with any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement, will (i) assuming the Parent Shareholder Approval is obtained, conflict with or violate any provision of the Parent Charter Documents, (ii) assuming that each of the consents, authorizations and approvals referred to in Section 4.4 and the Parent Shareholder Approval are obtained (and any condition precedent to any such consent, authorization or approval has been satisfied) and each of the filings referred to in Section 4.4 are made and any applicable waiting periods referred to therein have expired, violate any Law applicable to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or (iii) result in any breach of, or constitute a default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to any right of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any Contract to which Parent, Merger Sub, Merger Sub II or any of their respective Subsidiaries is a party, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect or a Parent Impairment Effect. + + + + +(c) The Management Board of Parent has, at a meeting duly called and held, (i) determined that it is fair to and in the best interests of Parent and its business enterprise, and declared it advisable, that Parent enter into this Agreement and consummate the Transactions, including the Mergers and the issuance of Parent ADSs and the underlying Parent Ordinary Shares contemplated hereby; (ii) adopted this Agreement and approved the execution, delivery and performance by Parent of this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Mergers and the issuance of Parent ADSs and the underlying Parent Ordinary Shares contemplated hereby, subject to obtaining the Parent Shareholder Approval; and (iii) resolved to recommend that the holders of Parent Ordinary Shares vote in favor of the Transaction Proposals, the Board Nominations and the Pre-Emptive Rights Authorization. + + + + +(d) The Supervisory Board of Parent has, at a meeting duly called and held, (i) determined that it is fair to and in the best interests of Parent and its business enterprise, and declared it advisable, that Parent enter into this Agreement and consummate the Transactions, including the Mergers and the issuance of Parent ADSs and the underlying Parent Ordinary Shares, (ii) approved the Parent Management Board Resolutions and (iii) resolved to recommend that the holders of Parent Ordinary Shares vote in favor of the Transaction Proposals, the Board Nominations and the Pre-Emptive Rights Authorization. 27 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 4.4 Governmental Approvals. Except for (a) the filing with the SEC of the Form F-4, the Form F-6 and the Form 8-A, and declaration of effectiveness of each of the Form F-4, the Form F-6 and the Form 8-A by the SEC, and other filings required under, and compliance with other applicable requirements of, the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the rules of the NYSE or the NASDAQ, as applicable, (b) the filing with, and the approval by, the UK Financial Conduct Authority (the “FCA”) of a shareholder circular (the “Parent Circular”) relating to the Parent Shareholders Meeting and any supplementary shareholder circular thereto (a “Supplementary Parent Circular”) in accordance with the listing rules made under Part VI of the UK Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 and as contained in the FCA’s publication of the same name (the “Listing Rules”), (c) in each case to the extent then applicable, compliance with the Listing Rules, the Prospectus Regulation, the Prospectus Regulation Rules, the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules, the other rules and regulations of the FCA, the Dutch Financial Markets Supervision Act (Wet op het financieel toezicht) (the “FMSA”) and the orders, decrees and regulations promulgated thereunder, the rules and regulations of the Netherlands Authority for the Financial Markets (Autoriteit Financiële Markten) (the “AFM”) and other applicable securities Law, (d) in each case if then applicable, the filing with, and approval by, the AFM and/or the FCA of the Parent Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto, (e) making available the Parent Circulars in accordance with applicable Law, (f) other filings required under, and compliance with other applicable requirements of, the rules of the London Stock Exchange (the “LSE”) or Euronext Amsterdam, (g) compliance with the rules and regulations on regulatory approval requirements from De Nederlandsche Bank set forth in the FMSA, including obtaining a positive assessment from De Nederlandsche Bank of the integrity (betrouwbaarheid) of the Management Board Nominee, (h) submission of a voluntary notice to the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (“CFIUS”) and receipt of CFIUS Approval, (i) the filing of the Certificates of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to the DGCL, (j) filings required under, and compliance with other applicable requirements of, the HSR Act, (k) approvals, notices or filings required under, and compliance with other applicable requirements of, any applicable Foreign Antitrust Laws and (l) compliance with any applicable state securities or blue sky laws, no consents or approvals of, or notices to or filings, declarations or registrations with, any Governmental Authority are necessary for the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II and the consummation by Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II of the Transactions, other than as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect or Parent Impairment Effect. + + + + +Section 4.5 Parent Public Reports; Undisclosed Liabilities. + + + + +(a) Parent and its Subsidiaries have filed or published all circulars, notices, prospectuses, resolutions, reports (including annual financial reports and half yearly financial reports) and other documents prepared by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or predecessors to which (i) the Listing Rules, the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules and the other rules and regulations promulgated by the FCA apply or (ii) Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code, the Commercial Registers Act 2007 (Handelsregisterwet 2007) and any orders, decrees and regulations promulgated thereunder, the FMSA and any orders, decrees and regulations promulgated thereunder and the other rules and regulations promulgated by the AFM apply, in each case required to be filed or published since January 1, 2018 (collectively, and in each case including all exhibits and schedules thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, the “Parent Public Reports”). As of their respective publication or filing dates, or if amended prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the last such amendment filed prior to the date of this Agreement, the Parent Public Reports complied in all material respects with the Listing Rules, the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules, Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code, the Commercial Registers Act 2007 (Handelsregisterwet 2007) and any orders, decrees and regulations promulgated thereunder, the FMSA and any orders, decrees and regulations promulgated thereunder and the other rules and regulations promulgated by the AFM or the FCA applicable to such Parent Public Reports, and none of the Parent Public Reports as of such respective dates (and, if amended, the date of the filing or publication of such amendment, with respect to the disclosures that are amended) contained any information which was not in accordance with the facts or which omitted anything likely to affect the import of such information. As of the date hereof, neither Parent nor any of Parent’s Subsidiaries is, or has at any time since January 1, 2018 been, subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) promulgated under the Exchange Act. 28 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(b) Except to the extent updated, amended, restated or corrected by a subsequent Parent Public Report filed prior to the date of this Agreement, as of their respective publication or filing dates, the consolidated financial statements of Parent included in the Parent Public Reports (i) complied as to form in all material respects with all applicable accounting requirements and applicable Laws with respect thereto, (ii) have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union (“IFRS”) and in conformity with Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code (except, in the case of unaudited interim financial statements, as permitted by applicable Laws) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and (iii) give a true and fair view of the financial position and of the profit, loss, cash flow and changes in equity of Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries for each of the dates and for the periods shown, in accordance with IFRS and in conformity with Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code (subject, in the case of unaudited interim financial statements, to normal year-end adjustments). + + + + +(c) Parent and its Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient, in all material respects, to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS and in conformity with Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code and to maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any difference. + + + + +(d) Parent is, and since January 1, 2018 has been, in compliance in all material respects with the applicable listing rules and regulations of Euronext Amsterdam. Parent is, and since January 31, 2020 has been, in compliance in all material respects with the applicable Listing Rules, the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules and the other applicable rules and regulations of the FCA. + + + + +(e) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities which would be required to be reflected or reserved against on a consolidated balance sheet of Parent prepared in accordance with IFRS and in conformity with Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code or the notes thereto, except for liabilities (i) reflected or reserved against on the balance sheet of Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the Balance Sheet Date (including the notes thereto) included in the Filed Parent Public Documents, (ii) incurred after the Balance Sheet Date in the Ordinary Course of Business, (iii) as contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise arising in connection with the Transactions and which do not arise out of a breach by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries of any representations or warranties made or covenants under this Agreement or (iv) as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + + + +Section 4.6 Absence of Certain Changes. + + + + +(a) Since the Balance Sheet Date through the date of this Agreement, (i) except for the execution and performance of this Agreement and the discussions, negotiations and transactions related thereto and to any transaction of the type contemplated by this Agreement, the business of Parent and its Subsidiaries has been conducted in all material respects in the Ordinary Course of Business, and (ii) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action that, if taken from the date of this Agreement through the First Effective Time without the prior written consent of the Company, would constitute a breach of clause (iii), (iv), (vi) or (viii) of Section 5.1(b). + + + + +(b) Since the Balance Sheet Date through the date of this Agreement, there has not been any Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + + + +Section 4.7 Legal Proceedings. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect or a Parent Impairment Effect, (a) there is no, and since January 1, 2018 there has been no, pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened Action against Parent or 29 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +any of its Subsidiaries and (b) there is not, and since January 1, 2018 there has not been, any outstanding injunction, order, judgment, ruling, writ or decree imposed upon Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case, by or before any Governmental Authority. + + + + +Section 4.8 Compliance With Laws; Permits. + + + + +(a) Parent and its Subsidiaries are, and since January 1, 2018 have been, in compliance with all Laws applicable to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, except for instances of non-compliance that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect or a Parent Impairment Effect. Parent and each of its Subsidiaries hold, and are in compliance with, all licenses, franchises, permits, certificates, approvals and authorizations from Governmental Authorities required by Law for the conduct of their respective businesses as they are now being conducted (collectively, “Parent Permits”) and all such Parent Permits are valid and in full force and effect, except, in each case, as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + + + +(b) To the Knowledge of Parent, since January 1, 2018, Parent and its Subsidiaries (i) have been in compliance in all material respects with all applicable sanctions, export control and import Laws; and (ii) have not engaged in any conduct that is sanctionable under applicable sanctions, or export control Laws. + + + + +Section 4.9 Tax Matters. + + + + +(a) Except for those matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect: + + + + +(i) each of Parent and its Subsidiaries has timely filed, or has caused to be timely filed on its behalf (taking into account any extension of time within which to file), all Tax Returns required to be filed by it, and all such filed Tax Returns are true, correct and complete; + + + + +(ii) Parent and its Subsidiaries have paid all Taxes due and owing by any of them, including any Taxes required to be withheld from amounts owing to any employee, creditor or third party (in each case, whether or not shown on any Tax Return); + + + + +(iii) no deficiency with respect to Taxes has been proposed, asserted or assessed against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries which has not been fully paid or adequately reserved against in the balance sheets included in the Parent Public Reports; + + + + +(iv) no audit or other administrative or court proceedings are pending with any Governmental Authority with respect to Taxes of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, and no written notice thereof has been received; + + + + +(v) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has constituted a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock intended to qualify in whole or in part for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code or so much of Section 356 as relates to Section 355 (or any similar provisions of state, local, or non-U.S. Law); + + + + +(vi) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has extended or waived (nor granted any extension or waiver of) the limitation period for the assessment or collection of any Tax that remains in effect; + + + + +(vii) none of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any Tax allocation, sharing, indemnity, or reimbursement agreement or arrangement (other than any customary Tax indemnification provisions in ordinary course commercial agreements or arrangements that are not primarily related to Taxes or agreements or arrangements exclusively between or among Parent and its wholly owned Subsidiaries) or has any liability for 30 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Taxes of any Person (other than Parent or any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries) by reason of Contract, assumption, operation of Law, Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local, or non-U.S. Law), or transferee or successor liability; + + + + +(viii) there are no Liens for Taxes upon any property or assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, except for Permitted Liens; and + + + + +(ix) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in any “listed transaction” within the meaning of U.S. Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2). + + + + +(b) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has taken or agreed to take any action, or is aware of any facts or circumstances, in each case, that would reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the Mergers from qualifying for the Intended Tax Treatment or (ii) is aware of any reason that either Merger Sub II or Parent could not provide, to outside counsel pursuant to Section 5.17(b), representations and warranties of the sort customarily provided by an acquiring corporation or a controlling corporation, respectively, as the basis for a legal opinion (A) that a transaction qualifies as a reorganization under Section 368(a)(1)(A) and Section 368(a)(2)(D) of the Code and (B) that such transaction will not result in gain being recognized under Section 367(a)(1) of the Code (other than for any stockholder that would be a “five- percent transferee shareholder” (within the meaning of United States Treasury Regulations Section 1.367(a)-3(c)(5)(ii)) of the controlling corporation following the transaction that does not enter into a five-year gain recognition agreement pursuant to United States Treasury Regulations Section 1.367(a)-8(c)). + + + + +Section 4.10 Employee Benefits Matters. + + + + +(a) Each Parent Plan and each related trust agreement and insurance or group annuity contract has been administered in compliance with its terms and in compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and all other applicable Laws, and Parent and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance, and since January 1, 2018 has complied, with ERISA, the Code and all other Laws applicable to any compensation and benefit plans, programs, agreements and arrangements, including the Parent Plans, in each case, except where such noncompliance would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + + + +(b) (i) There are no current, pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened claims (other than claims for benefits in the ordinary course), disputes, complaints or investigations by or on behalf of any participant in any of the Parent Plans, or otherwise involving any such Parent Plan or the assets of any Parent Plan and (ii) no audit or other proceeding by any Governmental Authority is pending, or to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened with respect to any Parent Plans, in each case, that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + + + +(c) Each Parent Plan that is intended to qualify for special tax treatment under applicable Law meets all requirements for such treatment and, to the Knowledge of Parent, there are no existing circumstances or events that have occurred that would reasonably be expected to affect adversely such qualification. + + + + +(d) None of Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates contributes to, sponsors, maintains or has any liability with respect to, or within the last six years, has contributed to, sponsored, maintained or has had any liability with respect to, any Multiemployer Plan, any plan that would be subject to Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code if such plan was maintained in the United States or any “multiple employer plan” (within the meaning of Section 4063 of ERISA or Section 4064 of ERISA). + + + + +(e) None of the Parent Plans provide material post-termination health or welfare benefits except as may be required by applicable Law or at the sole expense of the participant or the participant’s beneficiary. 31 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(f) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Transactions will, either alone or in combination with another event, except as expressly provided in this Agreement, (i) entitle any current or former director, employee or individual consultant or independent contractor of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to severance pay, unemployment compensation or any other payment or benefit, (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, increase the amount of compensation due or payable or level of benefits to be provided, or trigger any other material obligation under any Parent Plan, (iii) result in any breach or violation of, default under or limit Parent’s right to amend, modify or terminate any Parent Plan or (iv) result in any payment that would reasonably be expected to be considered an “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has any indemnity, gross up or any other obligation to reimburse any individual for any Taxes imposed under Section 4999 or 409A of the Code or similar Laws. + + + + +Section 4.11 Labor Matters. + + + + +(a) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or bound by, any collective bargaining agreement or other Contract with a labor union. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, with respect to employees and independent contractors of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries: (i) there are no, and since January 1, 2018 there have been no, labor related strikes, slowdowns, concerted work stoppages, walkouts, lockouts or other labor disputes pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened; (ii) to the Knowledge of Parent, there is no pending union organizing campaign and no labor union has made a petition or written demand for recognition or certification; and (iii) each of Parent and its Subsidiaries is, and since January 1, 2018 has been, in compliance with all applicable Laws regarding labor, employment and employment practices. + + + + +(b) Since January 1, 2018 through the date hereof, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received, been involved in or been subject to any complaints, claims or Actions relating to sexual harassment involving any executive employee. + + + + +(c) Other than for terminations of employment in the Ordinary Course of Business or for cause, Parent has not announced, and is not currently planning or anticipating, any material layoffs, terminations, furloughs, reductions in compensation or benefits or other material cost-saving measures affecting any material group of employees or independent contractors of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. + + + + +Section 4.12 Environmental Matters. Except for those matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (a) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries is, and since January 1, 2018 has been, in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, and neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice, demand, claim or request for information since January 1, 2018 or that otherwise remains unresolved alleging that Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of or has any liability under any Environmental Law, (b) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries holds, and is, and since January 1, 2018 has been, in compliance with, all Parent Permits required under applicable Environmental Laws for the operation of their respective businesses (“Parent Environmental Permits”), (c) there is no, and since January 1, 2018 there has been no, Action relating to or arising under any applicable Environmental Law or Parent Environmental Permit that is pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, and none of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has assumed or retained by Contract or operation of Law any liabilities that would reasonably be expected to result in any such Action and (d) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into or otherwise become subject to any order, settlement, judgment, injunction or decree involving any uncompleted, outstanding or unresolved liabilities or corrective or remedial obligations on the part of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries relating to or arising under any Environmental Laws. + + + + +Section 4.13 Intellectual Property. + + + + +(a) (i) Parent and its Subsidiaries are the sole and exclusive owners of all right, title and interest in and to the Parent Owned IP and hold all of their right, title and interest in and to all of the Parent Owned IP free and 32 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens, (ii) the Parent Owned IP and Parent Licensed IP include all of the Intellectual Property reasonably necessary to, or used or held for use in the conduct of the respective businesses of Parent and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted and Parent and its Subsidiaries own or have sufficient rights to use and practice all such Intellectual Property, (iii) to the Knowledge of Parent, there exist no material restrictions on the use of any of the Parent Owned IP, (iv) since January 1, 2018, no material Parent Owned IP has been abandoned or been adjudged to be invalid or unenforceable and (v) all Parent Owned IP is subsisting, and to the Knowledge of Parent, none of the Parent Owned IP is invalid or unenforceable. + + + + +(b) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (i) the conduct of the respective businesses of Parent and its Subsidiaries is not, and since January 1, 2018 has not been, infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating any Person’s Intellectual Property and there is no, and since January 1, 2018 there has been no, claim of such infringement, misappropriation or other violation pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, and (ii) to the Knowledge of Parent, (A) no Person is infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating any Intellectual Property owned by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, and (B) no claims of such infringement, misappropriation or other violation are pending or threatened against any Person by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, and (iii) there is no claim pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries challenging the ownership, use, validity or enforceability of any Parent Owned IP. + + + + +(c) (i) To the Knowledge of Parent, there has been no action or circumstance requiring Parent or its Subsidiaries to notify a Governmental Authority or other Person of a data security breach or violation of any applicable Laws relating to the collection, use, storage, processing or disclosure of any personally-identifiable information and other data or information collected, used, stored, processed or disclosed by or on behalf of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, nor has Parent or any of its Subsidiaries made any such notification, and (ii) Parent and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable steps consistent with industry practices to protect the types of information referred to in this Section 4.13(c) against any material loss and unauthorized access, use, modification, disclosure or other misuse, and, to the Knowledge of Parent there has been no material unauthorized access, use, modification, disclosure or other misuse of such data or information. + + + + +(d) Parent and its Subsidiaries take and have taken reasonable steps consistent with industry practices to maintain, preserve and protect the confidentiality of and their respective proprietary interests in all material confidential Parent Owned IP and other material confidential information used by Parent or its Subsidiaries, and to the Knowledge of Parent, since January 1, 2018, there has been no material unauthorized access, use, modification, disclosure or other misuse of such data or information. + + + + +Section 4.14 Anti-Takeover Provisions. Parent has taken all action (including action of the Parent Boards) necessary to render inapplicable to this Agreement and the Transactions any “moratorium,” “control share acquisition,” “fair price,” “interested shareholder,” “affiliate transaction,” “business combination” or other antitakeover Laws, including Section 203 of the DGCL. + + + + +Section 4.15 Contracts. + + + + +(a) As of the date of this Agreement, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any Contract: + + + + +(i) that would be required to be filed by Parent as an exhibit to the Form F-4 pursuant to Item 601(b)(2), (4), (9) or (10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act, other than any Parent Plans; + + + + +(ii) constituting or relating to the formation, operation, management or control of any material partnership, joint venture, collaboration or limited liability company agreement (other than any such agreement solely between or among Parent and any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries); 33 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(iii) relating to Indebtedness, whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by any asset, with a principal amount (including the amount of any undrawn but available commitments thereunder) in excess of $30,000,000; + + + + +(iv) with any Governmental Authority; + + + + +(v) (A) relating to the acquisition or disposition, directly or indirectly (by merger or otherwise), of assets or capital stock or other equity interests of any Person for aggregate consideration in excess of $30,000,000 or pursuant to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has continuing “earn out” or other similar contingent payment obligations after the date hereof in excess of $30,000,000; or (B) that gives any Person the right to acquire any assets of Parent or its Subsidiaries (excluding ordinary course commitments to purchase goods, products and off-the- shelf Intellectual Property) after the date hereof with a total consideration of more than $30,000,000; + + + + +(vi) that is a stockholders, investors rights, registration rights, or relationship agreement or similar arrangement or agreement with any stockholder of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries; + + + + +(vii) that is a Contract not of a type (disregarding any dollar thresholds, materiality or other qualifiers, restrictions or other limitations applied to such Contract type) described in the foregoing clauses (i)through (vi) and that has or would reasonably be expected to, either pursuant to its own terms or together with the terms of any related Contracts, involve net payments or receipts in excess of $20,000,000 in any year; + + + + +(the Contracts of the type described in clauses (i) through (vii) above being referred to herein as “Parent Material Contracts”). + + + + +(b) Parent has made available a complete and correct copy of each Parent Material Contract, as amended as of the date of this Agreement. Except with respect to any Contract that has previously expired in accordance with its terms, been terminated, restated or replaced, (i) each Parent Material Contract (and each Contract entered into after the date of this Agreement that would have been a Parent Material Contract if such Contract had been in effect as of the date of this Agreement) is valid and binding on Parent and any of its Subsidiaries to the extent such Person is a party thereto, as applicable, and to the Knowledge of Parent, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect, except where the failure to be valid, binding or in full force and effect would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect and except as may be limited by the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception, (ii) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries, and, to the Knowledge of Parent, any other party thereto, has performed all obligations required to be performed by it under each Parent Material Contract (and each Contract entered into after the date of this Agreement that would have been a Parent Material Contract if such Contract had been in effect as of the date of this Agreement), except where such nonperformance would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (iii) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of the existence of any breach or default on the part of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries under any Parent Material Contract (and each Contract entered into after the date of this Agreement that would have been a Parent Material Contract if such Contract had been in effect as of the date of this Agreement), except where such default would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect and (iv) to the Knowledge of Parent, there are no events or conditions which constitute, or, after notice or lapse of time or both, will constitute a default on the part of any counterparty under any Parent Material Contract (and each Contract entered into after the date of this Agreement that would have been a Parent Material Contract if such Contract had been in effect as of the date of this Agreement), except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + + + +Section 4.16 Brokers and Other Advisors. Except for Bank of America Merrill Lynch International DAC and Goldman Sachs International, the fees of which will be paid by Parent, no broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee, in 34 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. + + + + +Section 4.17 Ownership and Operations of Merger Subs. Parent owns beneficially and of record all of the outstanding capital stock of each Merger Sub. Each Merger Sub was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the Transactions, and has not conducted any business prior to the date hereof and has no, and prior to the First Effective Time (in the case of Merger Sub) or the Second Effective Time (in the case of Merger Sub II) will have no, assets, liabilities or obligations of any nature other than those incidental to its formation and pursuant to this Agreement and the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + + + +Section 4.18 Share Ownership. None of Parent, Merger Sub or Merger Sub II has been, at any time during the three (3) years preceding the date hereof, an “interested stockholder” of the Company, as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL. As of the date of this Agreement, none of Parent, Merger Sub, Merger Sub II or their any of their respective Affiliates owns (directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record) any shares of capital stock of the Company, and none of Parent, Merger Sub, Merger Sub II or any of their respective Affiliates holds any rights to acquire any shares of capital stock of the Company except pursuant to this Agreement. + + + + +Section 4.19 Parent Shareholder Approval. (a) The adoption of resolutions approving the Transactions (being (i) approval pursuant to Section 2:107a Dutch Civil Code of the resolution of the Management Board of Parent to pursue the Transactions, (ii) delegation of the authority to issue Parent Ordinary Shares to the Management Board of Parent, subject to the approval of the Supervisory Board of Parent, up to a maximum number sufficient to pay the Merger Consideration, and (iii) approving the Transactions on the terms of this Agreement in accordance with the Listing Rules) (collectively, the “Transaction Proposals”) by a majority of the votes validly cast by holders of Parent Ordinary Shares at a general meeting of shareholders of Parent (the “Transaction Approvals”), (b) binding nominations for the appointment of the Management Board Nominee to the Management Board of Parent and the Supervisory Board Nominees to the Supervisory Board of Parent having been made by the Supervisory Board of Parent and such binding nominations (the “Board Nominations”) not having been overruled by more than half of the votes validly cast by holders of Parent Ordinary Shares, such number of votes representing more than one-third of Parent’s issued share capital, at a general meeting of shareholders of Parent (the “Board Nominee Approval” and, together with the Transaction Approvals, the “Parent Shareholder Approval”) and (c) the adoption of a resolution approving the delegation of the authority to exclude or limit pre-emptive rights in relation to the issuance referred to in clause (a)(ii) above to the Management Board of Parent, subject to the approval of the Supervisory Board of Parent (the “Pre-Emptive Rights Authorization”), by a majority of the votes validly cast (or, if less than half of Parent’s issued capital is represented at the meeting, a two-thirds majority of the votes validly cast) at a general meeting of shareholders of Parent are the only votes or approvals of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of Parent necessary in connection with the Transactions. + + + + +Section 4.20 Disclosure Documents. The information relating to Parent, Merger Sub, Merger Sub II and their respective Subsidiaries that is provided by Parent, Merger Sub, Merger Sub II, any of their respective Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Form F-4 or the Proxy Statement/Prospectus will not (a) in the case of the Form F-4, at the time the Form F-4 or any amendment or supplement thereto becomes effective and at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting, and (b) in the case of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, at the time the Proxy Statement/Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto is first mailed to the stockholders of the Company and at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Form F-4 will comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. Each other document required to be filed by Parent with the SEC, the FCA or the AFM or required to be distributed or otherwise made available to Parent’s shareholders in connection with the Transactions, including the Form F-6, the Form 8-A, the Parent Circulars and the Parent Prospectus, and any amendments or supplements thereto, when filed, distributed or otherwise made available, as 35 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +applicable, will comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and the applicable requirements of the Listing Rules, the Prospectus Regulation, the Prospectus Regulation Rules, other applicable securities Law and Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 4.20, no representation or warranty is made by Parent, Merger Sub or Merger Sub II with respect to information or statements made or incorporated by reference in the Form F-4, the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, any Parent Circular or the Parent Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto which were not supplied by or on behalf of Parent, Merger Sub or Merger Sub II. + + + + +Section 4.21 Anti-Corruption. Since January 1, 2016, none of Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective members, directors, officers, agents or other representatives acting on their behalf has taken or failed to take any action in violation of any applicable Anti-Corruption Laws, including: (a) making, offering or promising, soliciting, accepting, or authorizing any payment, contribution, gift, gratuities, entertainment, travel or hospitality expenses, employment opportunities, directly or indirectly, money or anything of value (whether or not in tangible form) to any person, for the purpose of corruptly influencing an act or decision, inducing the doing or omission of any act in violation of a lawful duty, or securing an improper advantage, or the receipt of a corrupt payment or of anything of value under such circumstances; (b) using any corporate funds for any illegal contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity; (c) establishing or maintaining any unlawful fund of corporate monies or other properties; or (d) making of any bribe, unlawful rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment of any nature. + + + + +Section 4.22 Related Party Transactions. Except for employment-related Contracts and Parent Plans, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party or is otherwise bound by a Contract, arrangement or other transaction with any (i) present executive officer or director of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any person that has served as such an executive officer or director within the last five years or any of such Persons’ immediate family members or, to the Knowledge of Parent, any Affiliate of any such Person (other than Parent or any of its Subsidiaries) or (ii) Person that, to the Knowledge of Parent, is the record or beneficial owner of more than 5% of the issued and outstanding Parent Ordinary Shares as of the date of this Agreement. + + + + +Section 4.23 No Other Representations or Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties made by Parent in this Article IV (as qualified by the applicable items disclosed in the Parent Disclosure Schedule in accordance with the introduction to this Article IV), neither Parent nor any other Person (including any Merger Sub) makes or has made any representation or warranty, expressed or implied, at law or in equity, with respect to or on behalf of Parent or its Subsidiaries, their businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations, future operating or financial results, estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or prospects (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or prospects) or the accuracy or completeness of any information regarding Parent or its Subsidiaries or any other matter furnished or provided to the Company or made available to the Company in any “data rooms,” “virtual data rooms,” management presentations or in any other form in expectation of, or in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. Parent and its Subsidiaries (including each Merger Sub) disclaim any other representations or warranties, whether made by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (including any Merger Sub) or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives. Each of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II acknowledges and agrees that, except for the representations and warranties made by the Company in Article III (as qualified by the applicable items disclosed in the Company Disclosure Schedule in accordance with the introduction to Article III), neither the Company nor any other Person is making or has made any representations or warranty, expressed or implied, at law or in equity, with respect to or on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries, their businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations, future operating or financial results, estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or prospects (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or prospects) or the accuracy or completeness of any information regarding the Company or its Subsidiaries or any other matter furnished or provided to Parent or made available to Parent in any “data rooms,” “virtual data rooms,” management presentations or in any other form in expectation of, or in connection with, this Agreement, or the 36 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. Each of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II specifically disclaims that it is relying upon or has relied upon any such other representations or warranties that may have been made by any Person, and acknowledges and agrees that the Company and its Affiliates have specifically disclaimed and do hereby specifically disclaim any such other representations and warranties. + + + + +ARTICLE V + + + + +COVENANTS + + + + +Section 5.1 Conduct of Business. + + + + +(a) Except (i) as expressly contemplated or expressly permitted by this Agreement, (ii) as required by applicable Law (including COVID-19 Measures) or (iii) as set forth in Section 5.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, during the period from the date of this Agreement until the First Effective Time, unless Parent otherwise consents in advance in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to conduct its business in all material respects in the Ordinary Course of Business and, to the extent not inconsistent with the foregoing, use reasonable best efforts to preserve substantially intact its present lines of business and preserve existing relationships with key customers, key suppliers, key employees and other Persons with whom the Company or its Subsidiaries have significant business relationships; provided, however, that no action or failure to take action with respect to matters specifically addressed by any of the provisions of the next sentence shall constitute a breach under this sentence unless such action or failure to take action would constitute a breach of such provision of the next sentence. In addition, without limiting the generality of the foregoing and subject to applicable Law, during the period from the date of this Agreement until the First Effective Time, except (i) as expressly contemplated or expressly permitted by this Agreement, (ii) as required by applicable Law or (iii) as set forth in Section 5.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, during the period from the date of this Agreement until the First Effective Time, unless Parent otherwise consents in advance in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), the Company shall not and shall not permit its Subsidiaries to: + + + + +(i) issue, deliver, sell, grant, pledge, dispose of or encumber any shares of its capital stock, or any securities or rights convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for, or evidencing the right to acquire or subscribe for any shares of its capital stock, or any rights, warrants or options to purchase any shares of its capital stock, or any securities or rights convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for, evidencing the right to acquire or subscribe for or having a value determined by reference to, any shares of its capital stock, except for (A) the issuance of shares of Company Common Stock required to be issued pursuant to the exercise of Options or the vesting and settlement of Company RSUs, in each case, outstanding on the date hereof or granted after the date hereof not in violation of this Agreement and in accordance with their terms and the terms of the Company Stock Plans as in effect on the date hereof (or amended after the date hereof not in violation of this Agreement), and (B) transactions among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries not involving any Company Securities; + + + + +(ii) redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or other equity or voting interests, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire any shares of its capital stock or other equity or voting interests, except for (A) acquisitions by the Company of shares of Company Common Stock in connection with withholding to satisfy Tax obligations with respect to Options or Company RSUs, (B) acquisitions by the Company of Options or Company RSUs in connection with the forfeiture of such equity awards or (C) acquisitions by the Company of shares of Company Common Stock in connection with the net exercise of Options; + + + + +(iii) (A) establish a record date for, declare, authorize, set aside for payment or pay any dividend on, or make any other distribution in respect of, any shares of its capital stock or other equity or voting interests, other than dividends paid by any Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or any wholly owned Subsidiary of the 37 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Company that do not result in the payment of a material amount of Tax or directly result in the loss of a material Tax asset (excluding an adjustment to the tax basis in the equity of such Subsidiary or similar Tax asset), (B) adjust, split, combine, subdivide or reclassify any shares of its capital stock or other equity or voting interests or (C) enter into any agreement with respect to the voting of its equity interests; + + + + +(iv) (A) incur any Indebtedness except for (1) Indebtedness not to exceed $10,000,000 in the aggregate outstanding at any time, (2) Indebtedness other than for borrowed money incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business, (3) Indebtedness under the Company’s revolving credit facility not to exceed the maximum amount of the commitments available thereunder as of the date of this Agreement, (4) Indebtedness incurred to replace, renew, extend, refinance or refund any existing Indebtedness; provided that (x) the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness does not exceed the aggregate principal amount of such existing Indebtedness (plus the amount of any accrued or unpaid interest or fees related thereto), (y) such Indebtedness is on prevailing market terms or terms substantially consistent with, or more beneficial to the Company and its Subsidiaries than, such existing Indebtedness and (z) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Transactions would not conflict with, or result in any violation of or default under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of such Indebtedness (except to the extent provided in such existing Indebtedness) or (5) Indebtedness among the Company and any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries or among any of such Subsidiaries or (B) enter into or make any loans, capital contributions or advances to or investments in any Person (other than the Company or any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company) except in the Ordinary Course of Business; + + + + +(v) sell, assign, pledge, lease (as lessor), license, mortgage, or otherwise subject to any Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) or otherwise dispose (including by permitting to lapse or failing to maintain or pursue) of any of its properties or assets (including Intellectual Property) that are material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, except (A) sales of products or services and licenses of Intellectual Property in the Ordinary Course of Business, (B) dispositions of inventory, equipment or other assets that are not material to the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or are no longer used or useful in the conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (C) transfers, sales, licenses or other transactions among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries that do not result in the payment of a material amount of Tax or directly result in the loss of a material Tax asset (excluding an adjustment to the tax basis in the equity of such Subsidiary or similar Tax asset); + + + + +(vi) make or authorize capital expenditures except in the Ordinary Course of Business; + + + + +(vii) (A) make any acquisition (including by merger, consolidation or other business combination) of the capital stock or assets or division of any other Person for consideration in excess of $10,000,000 in any individual transaction (or group of related transactions) or $30,000,000 in all such acquisitions or (B) enter into or acquire any interest in any joint venture or similar agreement; + + + + +(viii) (A) increase the compensation or benefits of, or grant any awards under any bonus incentive, performance or other compensation arrangements to, any current or former director, officer, employee or individual service provider of the Company or its Subsidiaries, (B) terminate or hire any director, officer, employee or individual service provider of the Company or its Subsidiaries, other than terminations for “cause” (as reasonably determined by the Company in accordance with past practices), (C) establish, adopt, terminate or amend any material Company Plan, (D) establish, adopt, terminate or amend any collective bargaining agreement or other Contract with a labor union, (E) take any action to accelerate the vesting or payment of compensation or benefits under any Company Plan or (F) grant any severance, retention, change in control or termination compensation or benefits or any increase thereof, other than (x) in the case of each of clauses (A) and (B), actions taken in the Ordinary Course of Business with respect to individuals whose annualized base compensation is less than $150,000, or (y) in each case, as required pursuant to the terms of any Company Plan as in effect on the date of this Agreement or to be implemented as described in Section 5.1(a)(viii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule; 38 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(ix) make or change any material Tax election, file any material amended Tax Return, settle or compromise any audit or proceeding relating to Taxes that involves a material amount of Taxes, or enter into any “closing agreement” within the meaning of Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local, or non-U.S. Law) with respect to any material Tax; + + + + +(x) make any material change to its methods, principles or practices of accounting, except (A) as required by (1) any change in GAAP (or any interpretation thereof), Regulation S-X of the Exchange Act, (2) a Governmental Authority or quasi-Governmental Authority (including the Financial Accounting Standards Board or any similar organization) or (3) applicable Law or (B) in connection with the preparation of any Parent Circular or the Parent Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto, + + + + +(xi) amend the Company Charter Documents or organizational documents of any Subsidiary of the Company; + + + + +(xii) adopt a plan or agreement of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or reincorporation in another jurisdiction; + + + + +(xiii) except for entries, modifications, amendments, waivers, terminations or non-renewals in the Ordinary Course of Business, enter into, modify, amend, waive, fail to enforce (in each case, in any material respect), assign or terminate any Company Material Contract or any Contract that would have been a Company Material Contract if such Contract had been in effect as of the date of this Agreement; + + + + +(xiv) enter into, modify or amend any Company Related Party Transaction; + + + + +(xv) except as permitted by Section 5.10 with respect to Transaction Litigation, waive, release, assign, settle or compromise any claim or Action, other than waivers, releases, assignments, settlements or compromises that do not create obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than the payment of monetary damages (A) equal to or lesser than the amounts reserved with respect thereto on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2020 as included in the Filed Company SEC Documents or (B) not in excess of $25,000,000 in the aggregate; or + + + + +(xvi) agree in writing to take any of the foregoing actions or fail to take any action that would result in the foregoing. + + + + +(b) Except (i) as expressly contemplated or expressly permitted by this Agreement, (ii) as required by applicable Law (including COVID-19 Measures) or (iii) as set forth in Section 5.1(b) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, during the period from the date of this Agreement until the First Effective Time, unless the Company otherwise consents in advance in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to conduct its business in all material respects in the Ordinary Course of Business and, to the extent not inconsistent with the foregoing, use reasonable best efforts to preserve substantially intact its present lines of business and preserve existing relationships with key customers, key suppliers, key employees and other Persons with whom Parent or its Subsidiaries have significant business relationships; provided, however, that no action or failure to take action with respect to matters specifically addressed by any of the provisions of the next sentence shall constitute a breach under this sentence unless such action or failure to take action would constitute a breach of such provision of the next sentence. In addition, without limiting the generality of the foregoing and subject to applicable Law, during the period from the date of this Agreement until the First Effective Time, except (i) as expressly contemplated or expressly permitted by this Agreement, (ii) as required by applicable Law or (iii) as set forth in Section 5.1(b) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, during the period from the date of this Agreement until the First Effective Time, unless the Company otherwise consents in advance in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), Parent shall not and shall not permit its Subsidiaries to: + + + + +(i) issue, deliver, sell, grant, pledge, dispose of or encumber any shares of its capital stock, or any securities or rights convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for, or evidencing the right to acquire or 39 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +subscribe for any shares of its capital stock, or any rights, warrants or options to purchase any shares of its capital stock, or any securities or rights convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for, evidencing the right to acquire or subscribe for or having a value determined by reference to, any shares of its capital stock, except for (A) the issuance of Parent Ordinary Shares required to be issued pursuant to the exercise of Parent Options or the vesting and settlement of other equity-based awards of Parent, in each case outstanding on the date hereof or granted after the date hereof not in violation of this Agreement, (B) the issuance of Parent Options and other equity-based awards of Parent in the Ordinary Course of Business, (C) transactions among Parent and its wholly owned Subsidiaries not involving any Parent Securities and (D) the issuance of Parent Ordinary Shares upon conversion of any Parent 2024 Convertible Bonds or Parent 2026 Convertible Bonds in accordance with the terms thereof as in effect as of the date hereof; + + + + +(ii) redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or other equity or voting interests, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire any shares of its capital stock or other equity or voting interests, except for (A) acquisitions by Parent of Parent Ordinary Shares in connection with withholding to satisfy Tax obligations with respect to Parent Options, (B) acquisitions by Parent of equity awards (including Parent Options) in connection with the forfeiture of such equity awards or (C) acquisitions by Parent of Parent Ordinary Shares in connection with the net exercise of Parent Options; + + + + +(iii) (A) establish a record date for, declare, authorize, set aside for payment or pay any dividend on, or make any other distribution in respect of, any shares of its capital stock or other equity or voting interests, other than dividends paid by any Subsidiary of Parent to Parent or any wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent that do not result in the payment of a material amount of Tax or directly result in the loss of a material Tax asset (excluding an adjustment to the tax basis in the equity of such Subsidiary or similar Tax asset), (B) adjust, split, combine, subdivide or reclassify any shares of its capital stock or other equity or voting interests or (C) enter into any agreement with respect to the voting of its equity interests; + + + + +(iv) incur any Indebtedness except for (A) Indebtedness other than for borrowed money incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business, (B) Indebtedness under Parent’s revolving credit facility not to exceed the maximum amount of the commitments available thereunder as of the date of this Agreement (including the amount of any uncommitted “accordion” feature), (C) Indebtedness incurred to replace, renew, extend, refinance or refund any existing Indebtedness of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, provided that (1) the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness does not exceed the aggregate principal amount of such existing Indebtedness (plus the amount of any accrued or unpaid interest or fees related thereto), (2) such Indebtedness is on prevailing market terms or terms substantially consistent with, or more beneficial to Parent and its Subsidiaries than, such existing Indebtedness and (3) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Transactions would not conflict with, or result in any violation of or default under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of such Indebtedness (except to the extent provided in such existing Indebtedness), (D) Indebtedness incurred to fund any amounts payable in connection with, or as a result of, the Transactions, (E) Indebtedness among Parent and any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries or among any of such Subsidiaries or (F) other Indebtedness not to exceed $300,000,000 in the aggregate outstanding at any time; + + + + +(v) make any acquisition (including by merger, consolidation or other business combination) of the capital stock or assets or division of any other Person, except as set forth on Section 5.1(b)(v) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule; + + + + +(vi) make any material change to its methods, principles or practices of accounting, except as required by any change in IFRS (or any interpretation thereof), as required in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of the Parent Ordinary Shares to be issued pursuant to this Agreement, as required by a Governmental Authority or quasi-Governmental Authority (including the Financial Accounting Standards Board or any similar organization) or as required by applicable Law; 40 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(vii) amend the Parent Charter Documents or, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Impairment Effect, organizational documents of any Subsidiary of Parent; + + + + +(viii) adopt a plan or agreement of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or reincorporation in another jurisdiction, other than transactions involving Parent’s Subsidiaries other than Merger Sub or Merger Sub II if such transactions would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Impairment Effect; or + + + + +(ix) agree in writing to take any of the foregoing actions or fail to take any action that would result in the foregoing. + + + + +(c) Nothing contained in this Agreement is intended to give Parent, Merger Sub or Merger Sub II, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ operations prior to the First Effective Time and nothing contained in this Agreement is intended to give the Company, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct Parent’s or its Subsidiaries’ operations prior to the First Effective Time. Prior to the First Effective Time, each of Parent and the Company shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its and its Subsidiaries’ respective operations. + + + + +Section 5.2 Preparation of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, Parent Prospectus and Parent Circulars; Shareholders Meetings. + + + + +(a) As promptly as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement, Parent and the Company shall prepare and cause to be filed with the SEC the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, and Parent shall prepare and file with the SEC the Form F-4, in which the Proxy Statement/Prospectus will be included as Parent’s prospectus. Each of Parent and the Company shall (i) make available to each other all information (including financial statements), (ii) cause its auditors and other relevant professional advisors to cooperate in providing financial and other information (including consents) and (iii) provide such other assistance, in the case of each of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), as may be reasonably requested in connection with the preparation, filing and distribution of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and the Form F-4. From the date of this Agreement until the First Effective Time, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Company’s auditors, at the reasonable request of Parent, to perform a review of the consolidated interim financial statements of the Company for any quarterly period beginning after December 31, 2019. Each of Parent and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to respond to any comments of the SEC with respect to the Form F-4 and to have the Form F-4 declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as reasonably practicable after such filing and to keep the Form F-4 effective as long as necessary to consummate the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated hereby. The Company will cause the Proxy Statement/Prospectus to be mailed to the Company’s stockholders as promptly as reasonably practicable after the Form F-4 is declared effective under the Securities Act. No filing of, or amendment or supplement to, or correspondence with the SEC or its staff with respect to, the Form F-4 or the Proxy Statement/Prospectus will be made by Parent or the Company, as applicable, without providing the other party a reasonable opportunity to review and comment thereon and considering in good faith all comments reasonably proposed by such other party and without the consent of the other party (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned); provided, however, that the foregoing shall not apply to any filings with the SEC (x) deemed to supplement the Form F-4 or any document which forms a part thereof through its incorporation by reference therein or (y) with respect to a Parent Takeover Proposal, a Company Takeover Proposal, a Company Superior Proposal, a Parent Superior Proposal, a Company Adverse Recommendation Change, a Parent Adverse Recommendation Change or any matters relating thereto. Parent or the Company, as applicable, will advise the other party promptly after it receives oral or written notice of the time when the Form F-4 has become effective or any supplement or amendment has been filed, the issuance of any stop order, the suspension of the qualification of the Parent ADSs or Parent Ordinary Shares issuable in connection with the Transactions for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or any oral or written request by the SEC for amendment of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus or the Form F-4 or comments thereon and responses thereto or requests by the SEC for additional information, and will promptly provide the other with copies of any written 41 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +communication from the SEC or any state securities commission. If, at any time prior to the First Effective Time, any information relating to Parent or the Company, or any of their respective Affiliates, officers or directors, should be discovered by Parent or the Company which should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to any of the Form F-4 or the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, so that any of such documents would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the party which discovers such information shall promptly notify the other parties hereto and an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall be promptly filed with the SEC and, to the extent required by Law, disseminated to the stockholders of the Company. + + + + +(b) The Company shall, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the Form F-4 has been declared effective, duly give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its stockholders to consider and vote upon adoption of this Agreement and such other matters as may be then legally required (including any postponement, recess or adjournment thereof, the “Company Stockholders Meeting”); provided, however, that the Company may postpone, recess or adjourn the Company Stockholders Meeting (i) with the prior written consent of Parent (not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), (ii) to ensure that any required supplement or amendment to the Proxy Statement/Prospectus is provided to the stockholders of the Company within a reasonable amount of time in advance of the Company Stockholders Meeting, (iii) if there are not sufficient affirmative votes in person or by proxy at such meeting to constitute a quorum or to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval, to allow additional time for solicitation of proxies for purposes of obtaining a quorum or the Company Stockholder Approval, as applicable, (iv) as may be required by applicable Law or (v) if the Company Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof), after consultation with outside counsel, reasonably believes in good faith that failure to postpone, recess or adjourn the Company Stockholders Meeting would be inconsistent with the Company directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law; provided that, except as required by applicable Law, the Company Stockholders Meeting shall not be postponed, recessed or adjourned to a date that is more than 43 days after the date on which the Company Stockholders Meeting was originally scheduled or less than five Business Days prior to the End Date, in each case without the prior written consent of Parent. + + + + +(c) The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain from its stockholders the Company Stockholder Approval, including by actively soliciting proxies. Unless the Company Board (or any duly authorized committee thereof) has made a Company Adverse Recommendation Change in accordance with Section 5.3, (A) the Company Board shall recommend to its stockholders that the Company Stockholder Approval be given and (B) the Company shall include the Company Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus. + + + + +(d) Parent shall prior to the First Effective Time (x) prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement on Form 8-A relating to the registration under the Exchange Act of the Parent ADSs to be issued in the Transactions and the underlying Parent Ordinary Shares (the “Form 8-A”) and (y) cause the Depositary Bank to prepare and file with the SEC, no later than the date prescribed by the rules and regulations under the Securities Act, a registration statement on Form F-6 relating to the registration under the Securities Act of the issuance of the Parent ADSs (the “Form F-6”). Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to have the Form 8-A declared effective under the Exchange Act and the Form F-6 declared effective under the Securities Act, in each case, as promptly as practicable after such filing and to keep the Form 8-A and the Form F-6 effective as long as necessary to consummate the Transactions. As promptly as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement, Parent shall prepare and file, or cause to be filed, (i) with the FCA for its approval a draft copy of the Parent Circular, (ii) with, in each case if then applicable, (A) the AFM for its approval (and, following its approval, notification of its approval in accordance with the Prospectus Regulation to the FCA, to the extent then permitted by applicable Law) and (B) the FCA for its approval, a draft of a listing prospectus (the “Parent Prospectus”) under (x) in the case of the AFM, the European Union Prospectus Regulation and any rules and regulations relating thereto (the “Prospectus Regulation”) and applicable Dutch securities Laws with respect to the Parent Ordinary Shares underlying the Parent ADSs to be issued pursuant to this Agreement and (y) in the case of the FCA, the Prospectus Regulation Rules and any applicable UK securities Laws with respect to the 42 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Parent Ordinary Shares underlying the Parent ADSs to be issued pursuant to this Agreement, (iii) if then applicable, an application to the AFM to notify its approval of the Parent Prospectus to the FCA in accordance with the Prospectus Regulation and applicable Law, (iv) an application with either the NYSE or the NASDAQ for the listing of Parent ADSs on such exchange and (v) in each case to the extent applicable, (A) an application with Euronext Amsterdam for the listing and admission to trading of the Parent Ordinary Shares underlying the Parent ADSs to be issued pursuant to this Agreement, (B) an application with the FCA for admission of the Parent Ordinary Shares underlying the Parent ADSs to be issued pursuant to this Agreement to listing on the Official List with a premium listing and (C) an application with the LSE for admission of the Parent Ordinary Shares underlying the Parent ADSs to be issued pursuant to this Agreement to trading on the Premium Segment of the LSE’s Main Market for listed securities. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to (x) make available to Parent all information (including financial statements and reports or consents of third parties), (y) cause its auditors and other relevant professional advisors to cooperate in providing financial and other information (including consents) and (z) provide such other assistance, in the case of each of clauses (x), (y) and (z), as may be reasonably requested in connection with the preparation, filing and distribution of the Parent Circulars and the Parent Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto. Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain formal approval of the Parent Circular from the FCA and approval of the Parent Prospectus from the AFM and the FCA (in each case, to the extent then applicable) and, to the extent notification of approval is then permitted, notification of approval of the Parent Prospectus to the FCA as promptly as reasonably practicable, including using its reasonable best efforts to respond to any comments of the FCA or the AFM with respect to the Parent Circular or the Parent Prospectus, as applicable, and to maintain the current status of the Parent Prospectus as long as necessary to consummate the Mergers and the other Transactions. No filing or publication of, or substantive correspondence with the FCA, the AFM or their respective staffs with respect to, the Parent Circulars or the Parent Prospectus will be made by Parent without providing the Company a reasonable opportunity to review and comment thereon and considering in good faith all comments reasonably proposed by the Company. Parent shall, in any event, ensure that all information contained in the Parent Circulars (including any Supplementary Parent Circulars) or the Parent Prospectus which relates solely to the Company or its Affiliates or their respective officers and directors is consistent with the information provided to Parent by the Company or its Representatives. Parent will advise the Company promptly after it receives oral or written notice of the time when the Parent Circular or the Parent Prospectus has been approved or any supplement or amendment has been filed or published, or any oral or written request by the FCA or the AFM for amendment of the Parent Circulars or the Parent Prospectus or comments thereon and written responses thereto or requests by the FCA or the AFM for additional information, and will promptly provide the other with copies of any communication from the FCA or the AFM. If, at any time prior to obtaining the Parent Shareholder Approval (in the case of the Parent Circulars) or the First Effective Time (in the case of the Parent Prospectus), any information relating to Parent or the Company, or any of their respective Affiliates, officers or directors, should be discovered by Parent or the Company which would reasonably be expected to require disclosure in an amendment or supplement to any of the Parent Circulars or the Parent Prospectus so that the relevant Parent Circular and/or the Parent Prospectus (as applicable) shall contain every significant new factor and shall not contain any material mistake or material inaccuracy relating to the information therein which may affect the assessment of the Parent Ordinary Shares or so that the Parent Circular may be updated for any material change or material new matter which Parent would have been required to disclose, in the Parent Circular, the party which discovers such information shall promptly notify the other parties hereto and Parent shall procure that an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information is promptly filed or published in accordance with the requirements of applicable Law and, to the extent required by Law, disseminated to the shareholders of Parent. + + + + +(e) Parent shall, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the Parent Circular has been approved by the FCA, duly give notice of, convene and hold an extraordinary general meeting of its shareholders to consider and vote upon the Transaction Proposals, the Board Nominations and the Pre-Emptive Rights Authorization (such meeting, including any reconvention thereof, the “Parent Shareholders Meeting”), including publishing the Parent Circular and making available at Parent’s registered office in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, the Parent Circular, in each case in accordance with applicable Law; provided, however, that Parent may cancel and 43 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +reconvene the Parent Shareholders Meeting (i) with the prior written consent of the Company (not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), (ii) to ensure that any required supplement or amendment to the Parent Circulars is provided to the shareholders of Parent within a reasonable amount of time in advance of the Parent Shareholders Meeting, (iii) if there are not sufficient affirmative votes present or represented at such meeting or to obtain the Parent Shareholder Approval, to allow additional time for solicitation of additional votes for purposes of obtaining the Parent Shareholder Approval, (iv) as may be required by applicable Law or (v) if the Parent Boards (or a duly authorized committee thereof), after consultation with outside counsel, reasonably believes in good faith that failure to cancel and reconvene the Parent Shareholders Meeting would be inconsistent with the Parent directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law; provided that, except as required by applicable Law, the Parent Shareholders Meeting shall not be cancelled and reconvened to a date that is more than 43 days after the date on which the Parent Shareholders Meeting was originally scheduled or less than five Business Days prior to the End Date, in each case without the prior written consent of the Company. + + + + +(f) Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain from the holders of Parent Ordinary Shares the Parent Shareholder Approval and the Pre-Emptive Rights Authorization, including by actively engaging with and seeking the support of the holders of Parent Ordinary Shares. Unless the Parent Boards (or any duly authorized committee thereof) have made a Parent Adverse Recommendation Change in accordance with Section 5.4, (A) the Parent Boards shall recommend to the holders of Parent Ordinary Shares that the Parent Shareholder Approval and the Pre-Emptive Rights Authorization be given (the “Parent Board Recommendation”) and (B) Parent shall include the Parent Board Recommendation in the Parent Circulars. + + + + +Section 5.3 No Solicitation by the Company; Company Change in Recommendation. + + + + +(a) Except as provided in Section 5.3(b) or Section 5.3(d), from the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the First Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 7.1, (i) the Company shall cease, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and its and their respective officers and directors and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the other Company Representatives to cease, all existing discussions, negotiations and communications with any Persons or entities with respect to any Company Takeover Proposal (other than the transactions contemplated hereby); (ii) the Company shall not, and shall not authorize or permit any of its Subsidiaries or any Company Representatives to, directly or indirectly through another Person, (A) initiate, seek, solicit or knowingly encourage (including by way of furnishing any non- public information regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), or knowingly induce or knowingly facilitate or take any other action which would reasonably be expected to lead to the making, submission or announcement of any Company Takeover Proposal, (B) engage or participate in negotiations or discussions with, or provide any non-public information or non-public data to, any Person (other than Parent or any Parent Representatives) relating to any Company Takeover Proposal or grant any waiver or release under any standstill or other agreement (except that if the Company Board (or any duly authorized committee thereof) determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside counsel) that the failure to grant any waiver or release would be inconsistent with the Company directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable law, the Company may waive any such standstill provision in order to permit a third party to make a Company Takeover Proposal) or (C) resolve to do any of the foregoing; (iii) the Company shall not provide and shall, within twenty-four (24) hours of the date hereof, terminate access of any third party to any data room (virtual or actual) containing any of the Company’s confidential information; and (iv) within five (5) Business Days after the date hereof, the Company shall request the return or destruction of all confidential, non-public information provided to third parties that have entered into confidentiality agreements relating to a possible Company Takeover Proposal with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained in this Section 5.3 or in Section 5.6 or any other provision of this Agreement shall prohibit the Company or the Company Board (or any duly authorized committee thereof) from taking and disclosing to the Company’s stockholders its position with respect to any tender or exchange offer by a third party in compliance with Rules 14d-9 and 14e-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act; provided that any disclosure made in accordance with this sentence that constitutes a Company Adverse Recommendation Change shall result in all of the consequences of a Company Adverse Recommendation Change set forth in this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, it is agreed that any violation of the restrictions set forth in this 44 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 5.3(a) by any Subsidiaries of the Company or any Company Representatives shall constitute a violation of this Section 5.3(a) by the Company. + + + + +(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, if the Company receives a written Company Takeover Proposal from a third party and the receipt of such Company Takeover Proposal was not initiated, sought, solicited, knowingly encouraged or knowingly induced or knowingly facilitated in material violation of Section 5.3(a), then the Company may (i) contact the Person who has made such Company Takeover Proposal and its Representatives in order to clarify the terms of such Company Takeover Proposal so that the Company Board (or any duly authorized committee thereof) may inform itself about such Company Takeover Proposal, (ii) furnish information concerning its business, properties or assets to the Person who has made such Company Takeover Proposal and its Representatives pursuant to an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement (provided that all such information has previously been furnished to Parent or is furnished to Parent prior to or substantially concurrently with the time it is furnished to such Person) and (iii) negotiate and participate in discussions and negotiations with the Person who has made such Company Takeover Proposal and its Representatives concerning such Company Takeover Proposal, if, in the case of each of clauses (ii) and (iii), the Company Board (or any duly authorized committee thereof) determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside counsel and financial advisor) that such Company Takeover Proposal constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to a Company Superior Proposal. The Company (A) shall promptly (and in any case within one (1) Business Day) provide Parent notice (1) of the receipt of any Company Takeover Proposal, which notice shall include a copy of such Company Takeover Proposal, and (2) of any inquiries, proposals or offers received by, any requests for non-public information from, or any discussions or negotiations sought to be initiated or continued with, the Company or any Company Representatives concerning a Company Takeover Proposal or that would reasonably be expected to lead to a Company Takeover Proposal, and disclose the identity of the other party (or parties) and the material terms of such inquiry, offer, proposal or request and, in the case of written materials, provide copies of any such substantive materials, (B) shall promptly (and in any case within one (1) Business Day) make available to Parent copies of all substantive written materials provided by the Company to such party but not previously made available to Parent and (C) shall keep Parent informed on a reasonably prompt basis (and, in any case, within one (1) Business Day of any significant development) of the status and material details (including amendments and proposed amendments) of any such Company Takeover Proposal or other inquiry, offer, proposal or request. + + + + +(c) Except as permitted by Section 5.3(d) or Section 5.3(e), neither the Company Board nor any committee thereof shall (i) (A) withhold or withdraw (or qualify or modify in any manner adverse to Parent, Merger Sub or Merger Sub II), or publicly propose to withhold or withdraw (or qualify or modify in any manner adverse to Parent, Merger Sub or Merger Sub II) the Company Board Recommendation, (B) adopt, approve, recommend or otherwise declare advisable or propose publicly to adopt, approve, recommend or otherwise declare advisable any Company Takeover Proposal, (C) fail to include the Company Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, (D) if any Company Takeover Proposal structured as a tender offer or exchange offer is commenced, fail to recommend against acceptance of such tender offer or exchange offer to the Company’s stockholders within ten (10) Business Days of the commencement thereof (or any material modification thereto) pursuant to Rule 14d-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act or (E) fail to publicly reaffirm the Company Board Recommendation within ten (10) Business Days after receiving a written request to do so from Parent if any Company Takeover Proposal or any material modification thereto shall have been publicly made, sent or given to the Company’s stockholders (or, if sooner, prior to the then- scheduled Company Stockholders Meeting) (provided that Parent may only make such request once with respect to any particular Company Takeover Proposal or any modification thereto) (any action described in this clause (i) being referred to as a “Company Adverse Recommendation Change”) or (ii) cause or permit the Company to enter into any agreement, letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle or other Contract with respect to any Company Takeover Proposal (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement pursuant to Section 5.4(b)). 45 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(d) If, at any time prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, the Company Board (or any duly authorized committee thereof) receives a Company Takeover Proposal that it determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside counsel and financial advisor) constitutes a Company Superior Proposal, the Company Board (or any duly authorized committee thereof) may (i) effect a Company Adverse Recommendation Change or (ii) authorize the Company to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(d)(iii) in order to enter into a definitive written agreement providing for a Company Superior Proposal (any such agreement, a “Company Alternative Acquisition Agreement”), in the case of each of clauses (i) and (ii) if (A) the Company Board (or any duly authorized committee thereof) determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside counsel and financial advisor) that the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with the Company’s directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law; (B) the Company has notified Parent in writing that it intends to effect a Company Adverse Recommendation Change or terminate this Agreement (which notice shall not constitute a Company Adverse Recommendation Change), including if applicable a copy of the proposed Company Alternative Acquisition Agreement between the Company and the Person making such Company Superior Proposal; (C) for a period of four (4) Business Days following the notice delivered pursuant to clause (B) of this Section 5.3(d), the Company shall have made Company Representatives available to discuss and negotiate in good faith (in each case, to the extent Parent desires to negotiate) with Parent Representatives any proposed modifications to the terms and conditions of this Agreement so that the Company Takeover Proposal that is the subject of the notice described in clause (B) above no longer constitutes a Company Superior Proposal or the failure to take such action would no longer be inconsistent with the Company’s directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law (it being understood and agreed that any amendment to any material term or condition of any Company Superior Proposal shall require a new notice and a new negotiation period (except that such new negotiation period shall be for two (2) Business Days)); and (D) no earlier than the end of such negotiation period, the Company Board (or any duly authorized committee thereof) shall have determined in good faith (after consultation with its outside counsel and financial advisor), after considering the terms of any proposed amendment or modification to this Agreement, that (x) the Company Takeover Proposal that is the subject of the notice described in clause (B) above would still constitute a Company Superior Proposal and (y) the failure to take such action would still be inconsistent with the Company’s directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law. + + + + +(e) Other than in connection with a Company Superior Proposal (which shall be subject to Section 5.3(d) and shall not be subject to this Section 5.3(e)), prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval the Company Board (or any duly authorized committee thereof) may effect a Company Adverse Recommendation Change, but only in response to a Company Intervening Event and only if (i) the Company Board (or any duly authorized committee thereof) determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside counsel and financial advisor) that the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with the Company’s directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law; (ii) the Company has notified Parent in writing that it intends to effect a Company Adverse Recommendation Change due to the occurrence of a Company Intervening Event (which notice shall specify and describe the Company Intervening Event in reasonable detail and which notice shall not constitute a Company Adverse Recommendation Change); (iii) for a period of four (4) Business Days following the notice delivered pursuant to clause (ii) of this Section 5.3(e), the Company shall have made Company Representatives available to discuss and negotiate in good faith (in each case to the extent Parent desires to negotiate), with Parent Representatives any proposed modifications to the terms and conditions of this Agreement so that the failure to take such action would no longer be inconsistent with the Company’s directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law (it being understood and agreed that any material change to the facts and circumstances relating to the Company Intervening Event shall require a new notice and a new negotiation period (except that such new negotiation period shall be for two (2) Business Days)); and (iv) no earlier than the end of the negotiation period, the Company Board (or any duly authorized committee thereof) shall have determined in good faith (after consultation with its outside counsel and financial advisor), after considering the terms of any proposed amendment or modification to this Agreement, that the failure to take such action would still be inconsistent with the Company’s directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law. + + + + +(f) As used in this Agreement, “Company Takeover Proposal” shall mean a proposal or offer from any Person (other than Parent) providing for any (i) merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, 46 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +recapitalization or similar transaction involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, pursuant to which any such Person (or the stockholders of such Person) or group would own or control, directly or indirectly, twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting power of the Company, (ii) sale, lease, license, dissolution or other disposition, directly or indirectly, of assets of the Company (including the equity interests of any of its Subsidiaries) or any Subsidiary of the Company representing twenty percent (20%) or more of the consolidated assets, revenues or EBITDA of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as of or for the fiscal year ending, as appropriate, December 31, 2019, or to which twenty percent (20%) or more of the Company’s revenues, earnings or assets on a consolidated basis are attributable, taken as a whole, as of or for the fiscal year ending, as appropriate, December 31, 2019, (iii) issuance or sale or other disposition of Company Securities representing twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting power of the Company, (iv) tender offer, exchange offer or any other transaction or series of transactions in which any Person (or the stockholders of such Person) or group will acquire, directly or indirectly, beneficial ownership or the right to acquire beneficial ownership of Company Securities representing twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting power of the Company or (v) combination of the foregoing. + + + + +(g) As used in this Agreement, “Company Superior Proposal” shall mean any bona fide written Company Takeover Proposal (provided that for purposes of this definition references to twenty percent (20%) in the definition of “Company Takeover Proposal” shall be deemed to be references to fifty percent (50%)) which the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside counsel and financial advisor) to be (i) more favorable to the Company’s stockholders from a financial point of view than the Transactions and (ii) reasonably likely to be completed on the terms proposed, in the case of each of clauses (i) and (ii), taking into account at the time of determination all relevant circumstances, including the various legal, financial and regulatory aspects of the proposal, all the terms and conditions of such proposal and this Agreement and any changes to the terms of this Agreement offered by Parent in response to such Company Takeover Proposal. + + + + +Section 5.4 No Solicitation by Parent; Parent Change in Recommendation. + + + + +(a) Except as provided in Section 5.4(b) or Section 5.4(d), from the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the First Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 7.1, (i) Parent shall cease, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and its and their respective officers and directors and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the other Parent Representatives to cease, all existing discussions, negotiations and communications with any Persons or entities with respect to any Parent Takeover Proposal (other than the transactions contemplated hereby); and (ii) Parent shall not, and shall not authorize or permit any of its Subsidiaries or any Parent Representatives to, directly or indirectly through another Person, (A) initiate, seek, solicit or knowingly encourage (including by way of furnishing any non-public information regarding Parent or any of its Subsidiaries), or knowingly induce or knowingly facilitate or take any other action which would reasonably be expected to lead to the making, submission or announcement of any Parent Takeover Proposal, (B) engage or participate in negotiations or discussions with, or provide any non-public information or non-public data to, any Person (other than the Company or any Company Representatives) relating to any Parent Takeover Proposal or grant any waiver or release under any standstill or other agreement (except that if the Parent Boards (or any duly authorized committee thereof) determine in good faith (after consultation with its outside counsel) that the failure to grant any waiver or release would be inconsistent with the Parent directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable law, Parent may waive any such standstill provision in order to permit a third party to make a Parent Takeover Proposal) or (C) resolve to do any of the foregoing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained in this Section 5.4 or in Section 5.6 or any other provision of this Agreement shall prohibit Parent or the Parent Boards (or any duly authorized committee thereof) from taking and disclosing to Parent’s shareholders its position with respect to any takeover offer for Parent or any price sensitive information, in each case that Parent reasonably determines (after consultation with its outside counsel) requires disclosure pursuant to the Listing Rules, the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules, the European Union Market Abuse Regulation, the FMSA or the other rules and regulations of the FCA or the AFM; provided that any disclosure made in accordance with this sentence that constitutes a Parent Adverse Recommendation Change shall result in all of the consequences of a Parent Adverse Recommendation Change set forth in this Agreement. 47 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Without limiting the foregoing, it is agreed that any violation of the restrictions set forth in this Section 5.4(a) by any Subsidiaries of Parent or any Parent Representatives shall constitute a violation of this Section 5.4(a) by Parent. + + + + +(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time prior to obtaining the Parent Shareholder Approval, if Parent receives a written Parent Takeover Proposal from a third party and the receipt of such Parent Takeover Proposal was not initiated, sought, solicited, knowingly encouraged or knowingly induced or knowingly facilitated in material violation of Section 5.4(a), then Parent may (i) contact the Person who has made such Parent Takeover Proposal and its Representatives in order to clarify the terms of such Parent Takeover Proposal so that the Parent Boards (or any duly authorized committee thereof) may inform itself about such Parent Takeover Proposal, (ii) furnish information concerning its business, properties or assets to the Person who has made such Parent Takeover Proposal and its Representatives pursuant to an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement (provided that all such information has previously been furnished to the Company or is furnished to the Company prior to or substantially concurrently with the time it is furnished to such Person) and (iii) negotiate and participate in discussions and negotiations with the Person who has made such Parent Takeover Proposal and its Representatives concerning such Parent Takeover Proposal, if, in the case of each of clauses (ii) and (iii), the Parent Boards (or any duly authorized committee thereof) determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside counsel and financial advisor) that such Parent Takeover Proposal constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to a Parent Superior Proposal. Parent (A) shall promptly (and in any case within one (1) Business Day) provide the Company notice (1) of the receipt of any Parent Takeover Proposal, which notice shall include a copy of such Parent Takeover Proposal, and (2) of any inquiries, proposals or offers received by, any requests for non-public information from, or any discussions or negotiations sought to be initiated or continued with, Parent or any Parent Representatives concerning a Parent Takeover Proposal or that would reasonably be expected to lead to a Parent Takeover Proposal, and disclose the identity of the other party (or parties) and the material terms of such inquiry, offer, proposal or request and, in the case of written materials, provide copies of any such substantive materials, (B) shall promptly (and in any case within one (1) Business Day) make available to the Company copies of all substantive written materials provided by Parent to such party but not previously made available to the Company and (C) shall keep the Company informed on a reasonably prompt basis (and, in any case, within one (1) Business Day of any significant development) of the status and material details (including amendments and proposed amendments) of any such Parent Takeover Proposal or other inquiry, offer, proposal or request. + + + + +(c) Except as permitted by Section 5.4(d) or Section 5.4(e), neither of the Parent Boards nor any committee thereof shall (i) (A) withhold or withdraw (or qualify or modify in any manner adverse to the Company), or publicly propose to withhold or withdraw (or qualify or modify in any manner adverse to the Company) the Parent Board Recommendation, (B) adopt, approve, recommend or otherwise declare advisable or propose publicly to adopt, approve, recommend or otherwise declare advisable any Parent Takeover Proposal, (C) fail to include the Parent Board Recommendation in the Parent Circulars, (D) if any Parent Takeover Proposal structured as a public offer (openbaar bod) is commenced, or if the intention to make such an offer is announced, fail to recommend against acceptance of such offer by Parent’s shareholders within ten (10) Business Days of the commencement or announcement, as applicable, thereof (or any material modification thereto) or (E) fail to publicly reaffirm the Parent Board Recommendation within ten (10) Business Days after receiving a written request to do so from the Company if any Parent Takeover Proposal or any material modification thereto shall have been publicly made, sent or given to Parent’s shareholders (or, if sooner, prior to the then-scheduled Parent Shareholders Meeting) (provided that the Company may only make such request once with respect to any particular Parent Takeover Proposal or any modification thereto) (any action described in this clause (i) being referred to as a “Parent Adverse Recommendation Change”) or (ii) cause or permit Parent to enter into any agreement, letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle or other Contract with respect to any Parent Takeover Proposal (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement pursuant to Section 5.4(b)). 48 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(d) If, at any time prior to obtaining the Parent Shareholder Approval, the Parent Boards (or any duly authorized committee thereof) receive a Parent Takeover Proposal that it determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside counsel and financial advisor) constitutes a Parent Superior Proposal, the Parent Boards (or any duly authorized committee thereof) may (i) effect a Parent Adverse Recommendation Change or (ii) authorize Parent to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(c)(iii) in order to enter into a definitive written agreement providing for a Parent Superior Proposal (any such agreement, a “Parent Alternative Acquisition Agreement”), in the case of each of clauses (i) and (ii) if (A) the Parent Boards (or any duly authorized committee thereof) determine in good faith (after consultation with its outside counsel and financial advisor) that the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with the Parent directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law; (B) Parent has notified the Company in writing that it intends to effect a Parent Adverse Recommendation Change or terminate this Agreement (which notice shall not constitute a Parent Adverse Recommendation Change), including if applicable, a copy of the proposed Parent Alternative Acquisition Agreement between the Parent and the Person making such Parent Superior Proposal; (C) for a period of four (4) Business Days following the notice delivered pursuant to clause (B) of this Section 5.4(d), Parent shall have made Parent Representatives available to discuss and negotiate in good faith (in each case, to the extent the Company desires to negotiate) with Company Representatives any proposed modifications to the terms and conditions of this Agreement so that the Parent Takeover Proposal that is the subject of the notice described in clause (B) above no longer constitutes a Parent Superior Proposal or the failure to take such action would no longer be inconsistent with the Parent directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law (it being understood and agreed that any amendment to any material term or condition of any Company Superior Proposal shall require a new notice and a new negotiation period (except that such new negotiation period shall be for two (2) Business Days)); and (iv) no earlier than the end of such negotiation period, the Parent Boards (or any duly authorized committee thereof) shall have determined in good faith (after consultation with its outside counsel and financial advisor), after considering the terms of any proposed amendment or modification to this Agreement, that (x) the Parent Takeover Proposal that is the subject of the notice described in clause (B) above would still constitute a Parent Superior Proposal and (y) the failure to take such action would still be inconsistent with the Parent directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law. + + + + +(e) Other than in connection with a Parent Superior Proposal (which shall be subject to Section 5.4(d) and shall not be subject to this Section 5.4(e)), prior to obtaining the Parent Shareholder Approval the Parent Boards (or any duly authorized committee thereof) may effect a Parent Adverse Recommendation Change, but only in response to a Parent Intervening Event and only if (i) the Parent Boards (or any duly authorized committee thereof) determine in good faith (after consultation with its outside counsel and financial advisor) that the failure to take such action would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the Parent directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law; (ii) Parent has notified the Company in writing that it intends to effect a Parent Adverse Recommendation Change due to the occurrence of a Parent Intervening Event (which notice shall specify and describe the Parent Intervening Event in reasonable detail and which notice shall not constitute a Parent Adverse Recommendation Change); (iii) for a period of four (4) Business Days following the notice delivered pursuant to clause (ii) of this Section 5.4(e), Parent shall have made Parent Representatives available to discuss and negotiate in good faith (in each case to the extent the Company desires to negotiate), with Company Representatives any proposed modifications to the terms and conditions of this Agreement so that the failure to take such action would no longer be inconsistent with the Parent directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law (it being understood and agreed that any material change to the facts and circumstances relating to the Parent Intervening Event shall require a new notice and a new negotiation period (except that such new negotiation period shall be for two (2) Business Days)); and (iv) no earlier than the end of the negotiation period, the Parent Boards (or any duly authorized committee thereof) shall have determined in good faith (after consultation with its outside counsel and financial advisor), after considering the terms of any proposed amendment or modification to this Agreement, that the failure to take such action would still be inconsistent with the Parent directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law. + + + + +(f) As used in this Agreement, “Parent Takeover Proposal” shall mean a proposal or offer from any Person (other than the Company) providing for any (i) merger, consolidation, share exchange, business 49 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +combination, recapitalization or similar transaction involving Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, pursuant to which any such Person (or the stockholders of such Person) or group would own or control, directly or indirectly, twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting power of Parent, (ii) sale, lease, license, dissolution or other disposition, directly or indirectly, of assets of Parent (including the equity interests of any of its Subsidiaries) or any Subsidiary of Parent representing twenty percent (20%) or more of the consolidated assets, revenues or EBITDA of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as of or for the fiscal year ending, as appropriate, December 31, 2019, or to which twenty percent (20%) or more of Parent’s revenues, earnings or assets on a consolidated basis are attributable, taken as a whole, as of or for the fiscal year ending, as appropriate, December 31, 2019, (iii) issuance or sale or other disposition of Parent Securities representing twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting power of Parent, (iv) tender offer, exchange offer or any other transaction or series of transactions in which any Person (or the stockholders of such Person) or group will acquire, directly or indirectly, beneficial ownership or the right to acquire beneficial ownership of Parent Securities representing twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting power of Parent or (v) combination of the foregoing; provided that any proposal or offer providing for any transaction or series of transactions related solely to the businesses and Persons identified on Section 5.4(f) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule (or any assets utilized therein or the capital stock, voting securities or other interests in any Person that conducts such businesses or holds such assets). + + + + +(g) As used in this Agreement, “Parent Superior Proposal” shall mean any bona fide written Parent Takeover Proposal (provided that for purposes of this definition references to twenty percent (20%) in the definition of “Parent Takeover Proposal” shall be deemed to be references to fifty percent (50%)) which the Parent Boards determine in good faith (after consultation with its outside counsel and financial advisor) to be (i) more favorable to Parent’s stockholders from a financial point of view than the Transactions and (ii) reasonably likely to be completed on the terms proposed, in the case of each of clauses (i) and (ii), taking into account at the time of determination all relevant circumstances, including the various legal, financial and regulatory aspects of the proposal, all the terms and conditions of such proposal and this Agreement and any changes to the terms of this Agreement offered by the Company in response to such Parent Takeover Proposal. + + + + +Section 5.5 Reasonable Best Efforts. + + + + +(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each of the parties hereto shall cooperate with the other parties and use (and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to use) their respective reasonable best efforts (unless, with respect to any action, another standard of performance is expressly provided for herein) to promptly (i) take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do, or cause to be done, and assist and cooperate with the other parties hereto in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable to cause the conditions to Closing to be satisfied as promptly as reasonably practicable and to consummate and make effective, as promptly as reasonably practicable, the Transactions, including preparing and filing promptly and fully all documentation to effect all necessary filings, notices, petitions, statements, registrations, submissions of information, applications and other documents, (ii) obtain all approvals, consents, registrations, waivers, permits, authorizations, orders and other confirmations from any Governmental Authority or third party necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the Transactions, (iii) execute and deliver any additional instruments necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the Transactions and (iv) defend or contest in good faith any Action brought by a third party that could otherwise prevent or impede, interfere with, hinder or delay in any material respect the consummation of the Transactions, in the case of each of clauses (i) through (iv), other than with respect to filings, notices, petitions, statements, registrations, submissions of information, applications and other documents, approvals, consents, registrations, permits, authorizations and other confirmations relating to Antitrust Laws or CFIUS Approval, which are dealt with in Section 5.5(b), Section 5.5(c) and Section 5.5(d) below; provided, however, that no party hereto shall be obligated to pay any material amount as consideration therefor to, or make any material financial or other accommodation in favor of, any third party (other than a Governmental Authority) from whom any such approval, consent, registration, waiver, permit, authorization, order or other confirmation is sought, other than customary processing fees (and the Company shall not make or agree to pay any such amount or make any such accommodation in favor of any such third party without the prior written consent of Parent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned)); and provided further, that obtaining any such approval, 50 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +consent, registration, waiver, permit, authorization, order or other confirmation from any Governmental Authority or third party, and the making of any such payment or financial or other accommodation, shall not be a condition to Closing unless and to the extent expressly provided in Section 6.1(b). For purposes hereof, “Antitrust Laws” shall mean the Sherman Act, the Clayton Act, the HSR Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act, all applicable Foreign Antitrust Laws and all other applicable Laws issued by a Governmental Authority that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or lessening of competition through merger or acquisition. + + + + +(b) Each of the parties shall make an appropriate filing of a Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act with respect to the Transactions (which shall request the early termination of any waiting period applicable to the Transactions under the HSR Act) as promptly as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement, and in any event within ten (10) Business Days following the date hereof, provided that in the event the Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC”) or Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice (the “DOJ”) is closed or not accepting such filings under the HSR Act (a “Governmental Closure”), such day shall be extended day-for-day, for each Business Day the Governmental Closure is in effect. Parent shall submit a briefing note to the CMA with respect to the Transactions (the “CMA Briefing Note”) as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement, and in any event within ten (10) Business Days following the date hereof. If requested by the CMA or otherwise agreed between Parent and the Company acting in good faith, Parent shall submit a merger notice to the CMA as promptly as reasonably practicable (and in any event shall submit a draft merger notice to the CMA within ten (10) Business Days of the CMA’s request or of Parent and the Company agreeing to submit a merger notice, as applicable). Each of the parties hereto shall submit as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement, and in any event within ten (10) Business Days following the date hereof or as otherwise agreed in writing by Parent and the Company, a joint voluntary notice in draft form to CFIUS with respect to the Transactions and submit a final notice to CFIUS with respect to the Transactions as promptly as reasonably practicable after receiving comments to the draft joint voluntary notice from CFIUS. Each party hereto shall (x) supply as promptly as reasonably practicable any additional information and documentary material that may be requested pursuant to the HSR Act or any other Antitrust Law or by CFIUS and (y) subject to Section 5.5(c), promptly take any and all steps necessary to avoid or eliminate each and every impediment and obtain all consents under any Laws that may be required by any non-U.S. or U.S. federal, state or local Governmental Authority, in each case with competent jurisdiction, so as to enable the parties hereto to consummate the Transactions as promptly as reasonably practicable, and in any event prior to the End Date. Without limiting the foregoing but subject to Section 5.5(c), Parent shall promptly take all actions necessary to secure as soon as practicable the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period under the HSR Act, obtain CMA Clearance and CFIUS Approval and all approvals and the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period under any other Law and resolve any objections asserted with respect to the Transactions under the Federal Trade Commission Act or any other applicable Law raised by any Governmental Authority, in order to prevent the entry of, or to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned, any Restraint that would prevent, prohibit, restrict or delay the consummation of the Transactions (the “Regulatory Approvals”), including (i) (A) executing settlements, undertakings, consent decrees, stipulations or other agreements with any Governmental Authority or with any other Person, (B) selling, divesting or otherwise conveying or holding separate particular assets or categories of assets or businesses of Parent and its Subsidiaries, (C) agreeing to sell, divest or otherwise convey or hold separate any particular assets or categories of assets or businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries contemporaneously with or subsequent to the First Effective Time, (D) permitting the Company to sell, divest or otherwise convey or hold separate any of the particular assets or categories of assets or businesses of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (E) terminating existing relationships, contractual rights or obligations of the Company or Parent or their respective Subsidiaries, (F) terminating any joint venture or other arrangement of the Company or Parent or their respective Subsidiaries, (G) creating any relationship, contractual right or obligation of the Company or Parent or their respective Subsidiaries, (H) agreeing to change or modify any course of conduct, or otherwise limit freedom of action, regarding the operations or governance of the Company or Parent or their respective Subsidiaries, (I) effectuating any other change or restructuring of the Company or Parent or their respective Subsidiaries (and, in each case, entering into agreements or stipulating to the entry of any judgment by, or filing appropriate applications with, the FTC, the DOJ, CFIUS or any other 51 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Governmental Authority in connection with any of the foregoing and, in the case of actions by or with respect to the Company, by consenting to such action by the Company (including any consents required under this Agreement with respect to such action)), and (J) taking any actions or making any behavioral commitments that may limit or modify the Company’s, Parent’s or their respective Subsidiaries’ rights of ownership in, or ability to conduct the business of, or with respect to one or more of their respective operations, divisions, businesses, product lines, specific products, categories of products, customers, specific assets or categories of assets (any such action or limitation described in clauses (A) through (J), a “Restriction”) and (ii) defending through litigation any claim asserted in court or administrative or other tribunal by any Person (including any Governmental Authority) in order to avoid entry of, or to have vacated or terminated, any Restraint that would prevent the Closing prior to the End Date. No actions taken pursuant to this Section 5.5 shall be considered for purposes of determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect or Parent Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur. Subject to Section 5.5(c), Parent shall respond to and seek to resolve as promptly as reasonably practicable any objections asserted by any Governmental Authority with respect to the Transactions. The Company, Parent and Merger Subs and any of their respective Affiliates shall not take any action, including the acquisition of or agreement to acquire any business entity or assets (whether by merger, consolidation or other business combination, purchase of assets, purchase of shares, tender offer or exchange offer or similar transaction), with the intention to, or that would reasonably be expected to, hinder or delay the expiration or termination of any waiting period under the HSR Act or the obtaining of approval of the DOJ or FTC as necessary, or to hinder or delay the expiration or termination of any waiting period or the obtaining of approvals under any other Antitrust Law. Nothing in this Section 5.5 shall require any party hereto (or permit the Company or any of its Subsidiaries without the prior written consent of Parent) to take, accept or agree to any Restriction unless the effectiveness of such Restriction is conditioned upon the Closing. + + + + +(c) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, nothing in this Section 5.5 shall (x) require any party hereto take, accept or agree to, (y) permit the Company or any of its Subsidiaries without the prior written consent of Parent to take, accept or agree to or (z) require Parent to consent to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries taking, accepting or agreeing to, any Restrictions if such Restrictions, individually or in the aggregate with all other actions undertaken with respect to the matters contemplated by this Section 5.5, would reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse effect on the business, operations, results of operations, assets, liabilities or condition (financial or otherwise) of Parent and its Subsidiaries (including, for purposes of this Section 5.5(c), the Company and its Subsidiaries), taken as a whole, following the Closing (the foregoing, a “Regulatory Material Adverse Effect”). + + + + +(d) Parent shall (after consulting with and considering in good faith the views of the Company) have the right to direct and control all matters in connection with obtaining any Regulatory Approvals with respect to the Transactions in a manner consistent with its obligations under this Section 5.5, including in any Action initiated by any Person (including any Governmental Authority) seeking a Restraint. Subject to the foregoing, each of the parties hereto shall use its reasonable best efforts to (i) cooperate in all respects with each other, including furnishing to the other parties such necessary information and assistance as the other may reasonably request, in connection with any filing or submission with a Governmental Authority in connection with the Transactions and in connection with any investigation or other inquiry by or before a Governmental Authority relating to the Transactions, including any proceeding initiated by a private Person, (ii) promptly notify the other parties hereto of, and, if in writing, furnish the others with copies of (or, in the case of oral communications, advise the others of the contents of) any communication received from a Governmental Authority or any private Person whose consent is or may be required in connection with the Transactions (or who alleges as much) in connection with the Transactions and permit the other parties to review and discuss in advance (and to consider in good faith any comments made by the other parties in relation to) any proposed notifications, filing (except for HSR filings), submission or other written communication (and any analyses, memoranda, white papers, presentations, correspondence or other documents submitted therewith) made in connection with the Transactions to a Governmental Authority or any such other private Person, (iii) keep the other parties hereto reasonably informed with respect to the status of any such submissions and filings to any Governmental Authorities in connection with the Regulatory Approvals or the Transactions and any developments, meetings or 52 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +discussions with any Governmental Authority in respect thereof, including with respect to (A) the receipt of any non-action, action, clearance, consent, approval or waiver, (B) the expiration of any waiting period, (C) the commencement or proposed or threatened commencement of any Action under applicable Laws and (D) the nature and status of any objections raised or proposed or threatened to be raised by a Governmental Authority or any other third party with respect to the Transactions, and (iv) not independently participate in any substantive meeting, hearing, proceeding or discussions (whether in person, by telephone or otherwise) with or before a Governmental Authority (including any member of any Governmental Authority’s staff) in respect of the Transactions (including any Regulatory Approvals, any related filing, investigation or inquiry in connection with the Transactions) without giving the other parties hereto or their counsel reasonable prior notice of such meeting or discussions and, to the extent permitted by such Governmental Authority, the opportunity to attend or participate. However, each of Parent and the Company may (A) redact materials shared under this Section 5.5 as necessary (1) to comply with contractual arrangements, (2) remove references concerning valuation, (3) to address good faith legal privilege or confidentiality concerns and (4) to comply with applicable Law and (B) designate any non-public information provided to any Governmental Authority as restricted to “Outside Counsel” only, in which case any such information shall not be shared with employees, officers or directors or their equivalents of the other parties hereto without approval of the party hereto providing the non-public information. The parties hereto agree not to extend any waiting period under the HSR Act or enter into any agreement with any Governmental Authority to delay the consummation of, or otherwise not to consummate as soon as practicable, the Transactions, except with the prior written consent of the other parties hereto (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned). + + + + +Section 5.6 Public Announcements. The initial press release with respect to the execution of this Agreement shall be a joint press release to be reasonably agreed upon by Parent and the Company. Following such initial press release, Parent and the Company shall consult with each other before issuing, and give each other the opportunity to review and comment upon, any press release or other public statements with respect to the Transactions and shall not issue any such press release or make any such public statement without the other party’s written consent, except as such party may reasonably conclude may be required by applicable Law, court process or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with any national securities exchange or national securities quotation system (and then only after as much advance notice and consultation as is practicable); provided, however, that the restrictions set forth in this Section 5.6 shall not apply to any release or public statement (a) made or proposed to be made by the Company in accordance with the terms of this Agreement in connection with a Company Takeover Proposal, a Company Superior Proposal or a Company Adverse Recommendation Change or any action taken pursuant thereto, (b) made or proposed to be made by Parent in accordance with the terms of this Agreement in connection with a Parent Takeover Proposal, a Parent Superior Proposal or a Parent Adverse Recommendation Change or any action taken pursuant thereto or (c) in connection with any dispute between the parties hereto regarding this Agreement or the Transactions; provided further, that, subject to Section 5.5, the restrictions set forth in this Section 5.6 shall not limit the ability of any party hereto to make any public announcements or any public statements if the substance of such announcements or statements is not inconsistent in any material respects with the prior public disclosures by the parties hereto regarding the Transactions made in accordance with this Section 5.6. + + + + +Section 5.7 Access to Information; Confidentiality. + + + + +(a) Subject to applicable Laws (including any COVID-19 Measures) from the date hereof until the earlier of the First Effective Time or the date on which this Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms, each of the Company and Parent shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, afford to the other party and its Representatives reasonable access during normal business hours and upon reasonable notice its (or their respective Subsidiaries’) properties, books, Contracts and records, and each of the Company and Parent shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, furnish promptly to the other party such information concerning its business and properties as such party may reasonably request; provided that the Company, Parent and their respective Representatives shall conduct any such activities in such a manner as not to interfere unreasonably with the business or operations of the other party; provided, further, that (i) the Company and Parent (or their respective 53 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Subsidiaries) shall not be obligated to provide such access or information if the Company or Parent, as applicable, determines, in its reasonable judgment, that doing so would violate applicable Law or a Contract with a third party or obligation of confidentiality owing to a third-party, jeopardize the protection of the attorney-client privilege, or expose such party to risk of liability for disclosure of sensitive or personal information (provided that the withholding party shall use its reasonable best efforts to allow for providing such access or information (or as much of it as possible) in a manner that does not violate applicable Law or a Contract or obligation of confidentiality, jeopardize the protection of the attorney-client privilege, or expose such party to risk of liability for disclosure of sensitive or personal information, including by (x) using its reasonable best efforts obtain the required consent of any third party to provide such access or information or (y) entering into a customary joint defense or common interest agreement) and (ii) in each case, such access may be limited to the extent the Company or Parent reasonably determines, in light of COVID-19 or COVID-19 Measures, that such access would jeopardize the health and safety of any employee of the Company or Parent, as applicable, or its Subsidiaries. Until the First Effective Time, the information exchanged pursuant to this Section 5.7 will be subject to the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of April 29, 2020, between Parent and the Company (as it may be amended from time to time, the “Confidentiality Agreement”). + + + + +(b) The Company and Parent acknowledge and agrees that it (i) each had an opportunity to discuss the business of other party with the management of the other party, (ii) has had access to the books and records, facilities, contracts and other assets of the other party which it and its Affiliates have requested to review, (iii) has been afforded the opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers from officers of the other party and (iv) has conducted its own independent investigation of the other party, is businesses and the transactions contemplated hereby. + + + + +Section 5.8 Notification of Certain Matters. + + + + +(a) From and after the date of this Agreement until the First Effective Time, each party hereto shall promptly notify the other party hereto of (i) the occurrence or non-occurrence of any event that would reasonably be expected to cause any condition to the obligations of any party to effect the Mergers not to be satisfied, or (ii) the failure of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub or Merger Sub II, as the case may be, to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it pursuant to this Agreement which would reasonably be expected to result in any condition to the obligations of any party to effect the Mergers not to be satisfied; provided, however, that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 5.8(a) shall not cure any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement or otherwise limit or affect the remedies available hereunder to the party receiving such notice. + + + + +(b) Without limiting the parties’ obligations under Section 5.5(d), the Company shall give prompt notice to Parent, and Parent shall give prompt notice to the Company, of any notice or other communication received by such party from any Governmental Authority in connection with the Transactions, if the subject matter of such communication or the failure of such party to obtain such consent could be material to the Company, the Initial Surviving Company, the Final Surviving Company or Parent, as applicable. + + + + +(c) The parties hereto hereby agree that (i) a party’s compliance or failure to comply with this Section 5.8 shall not be taken into account for purposes of determining whether the conditions referred to in Section 6.2, as to the Company’s performance, or in Section 6.3, as to Parent’s, Merger Sub’s or Merger Sub II’s performance, have been satisfied and (ii) the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 5.8 shall not, in and of itself, affect or be deemed to modify any representation or warranty in this Agreement or the conditions to the obligations of the parties hereto to consummate the Transactions or the remedies available to the parties hereunder. + + + + +Section 5.9 Indemnification and Insurance. + + + + +(a) From and after the First Effective Time until the sixth anniversary thereof, Parent shall cause the Initial Surviving Company and the Final Surviving Company, as applicable, to, (i) indemnify, defend and hold 54 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +harmless each current and former director, officer and employee of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries and each person who served as a director, officer, member, trustee or fiduciary of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, pension or other employee benefit plan or enterprise if such service was at the request or for the benefit of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (each, an “Indemnitee” and, collectively, the “Indemnitees”) against all claims, liabilities, losses, damages, judgments, fines, penalties, costs (including amounts paid in settlement or compromise) and expenses (including fees and expenses of legal counsel) in connection with any actual or threatened claim, suit, action, inquiry, proceeding or investigation (whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative) (each, a “Claim”), whenever asserted, arising out of, relating to or in connection with any action or omission relating to their position with the Company or its Subsidiaries with respect to any matters existing or occurring at or prior to the First Effective Time (including any Claim relating in whole or in part to the Agreement or the Transactions), to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law and the Company Charter Documents as in effect on the date of this Agreement and (ii) assume all obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries to the Indemnitees in respect of limitation of liability, exculpation, indemnification and advancement of expenses as provided in (A) the Company Charter Documents and the respective organizational documents of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries as currently in effect and (B) any indemnification agreements with an Indemnitee, which shall in each case survive the Transactions and continue in full force and effect to the extent permitted by applicable Law. Without limiting the foregoing, (x) at the First Effective Time, the Initial Surviving Company shall, and Parent shall cause the Initial Surviving Company to, cause the certificate of incorporation and by-laws of the Initial Surviving Company to include provisions for limitation of liabilities of directors and officers, indemnification, advancement of expenses and exculpation of the Indemnitees no less favorable to the Indemnitees than as set forth in the Company Charter Documents as in effect on the date of this Agreement, which provisions shall not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified in a manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of the Indemnitees except as required by applicable Law until the sixth anniversary of the First Effective Time and (y) at the Second Effective Time, the Final Surviving Company shall, and Parent shall cause the Final Surviving Company to, cause the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Final Surviving Company to include provisions for limitation of liabilities of directors and officers, indemnification, advancement of expenses and exculpation of the Indemnitees no less favorable to the Indemnitees than as set forth in the Company Charter Documents in effect on the date of this Agreement, which provisions shall not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified in a manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of the Indemnitees except as required by applicable Law until the sixth anniversary of the First Effective Time. + + + + +(b) From and after the First Effective Time until the sixth anniversary thereof, Parent shall, or shall cause the Initial Surviving Company and the Final Surviving Company, as applicable, to, pay and advance to an Indemnitee any expenses (including fees and expenses of legal counsel) in connection with any Claim relating to any acts or omissions covered under Section 5.9(a) or the enforcement of an Indemnitee’s rights under this Section 5.9 as and when incurred to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law and the Company Charter Documents as in effect on the date of this Agreement, provided that the person to whom expenses are advanced provides an undertaking to repay such expenses (but only to the extent and in the form required by applicable Law, the Company Charter Documents, applicable organizational documents of Subsidiaries of the Company or applicable indemnification agreements). + + + + +(c) Each of Parent, the Initial Surviving Company and the Final Surviving Company shall cooperate with the Indemnitees in the defense of any Claim and shall provide access to properties and individuals as reasonably requested and furnish or cause to be furnished records, information and testimony, and attend such conferences, discovery proceedings, hearings, trials or appeals, as may be reasonably requested by an Indemnitee in connection therewith. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 5.9 or elsewhere in this Agreement, Parent shall not (and Parent shall cause the Initial Surviving Company and the Final Surviving Company not to) settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment or otherwise seek termination with respect to any Claim, unless such settlement, compromise, consent or termination includes an unconditional release of all of the Indemnitees covered by the claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation from all liability arising out of such Claim. 55 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(d) For a period of six (6) years from the First Effective Time, Parent shall cause to be maintained in effect at least the same coverage provided by the policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance in effect as of the date hereof maintained by the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to matters arising on or before the First Effective Time either through the Company’s existing insurance provider or another provider reasonably selected by Parent; provided, however, that, after the First Effective Time, Parent shall not be required to pay annual premiums in excess of 300% of the last annual premium paid by the Company prior to the date hereof in respect of the coverages required to be obtained pursuant hereto, but in such case shall purchase as much coverage as reasonably practicable for such amount; provided, further, that in lieu of the foregoing insurance coverage, the Company may at any time purchase “tail” insurance coverage, at a cost no greater than the aggregate amount which Parent, the Initial Surviving Company or the Final Surviving Company would be required to spend during the six–year period provided for in this Section 5.9(d), that provides coverage no materially less favorable than the coverage described in this Section 5.9(d). + + + + +(e) The provisions of this Section 5.9 are (i) intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnitee, his or her heirs and his or her representatives and (ii) in addition to, and not in substitution for or limitation of, any other rights to indemnification or contribution that any such Person may have by Law, contract or otherwise. The obligations of Parent, the Initial Surviving Company and Final Surviving Company under this Section 5.9 shall not be terminated or modified in such a manner as to adversely affect the rights of any Indemnitee to whom this Section 5.9 applies unless the affected Indemnitee shall have consented in writing to such termination or modification (it being expressly agreed that the Indemnitees to whom this Section 5.9 applies shall be third party beneficiaries of this Section 5.9). + + + + +(f) In the event that Parent, the Initial Surviving Company or Final Surviving Company or any of their respective successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and is not the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent, the Initial Surviving Company and Final Surviving Company shall assume all of the obligations thereof set forth in this Section 5.9. + + + + +Section 5.10 Transaction Litigation. Each party hereto shall keep the other parties hereto reasonably informed of, and cooperate with the other parties hereto in connection with, any litigation or claim brought or threatened against any party hereto or its directors, officers or employees relating to the Transactions (any such litigation or claim, “Transaction Litigation”); provided, however, that the foregoing shall not require any party hereto to take any action if it may result in a waiver of any attorney-client or any other similar privilege; provided further that such party shall use its reasonable best efforts to allow for the taking of such action in a manner that does not result in a waiver of such privilege, including by entering into a customary joint defense or similar agreement. The Company shall give Parent the opportunity to participate in the defense of any Transaction Litigation brought or threatened against the Company or its directors, officers or employees, shall consider in good faith Parent’s advice with respect to such Transaction Litigation and shall not settle or agree to settle any such Transaction Litigation without Parent’s prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned). Notwithstanding the above, Parent’s consent to settle any Transaction Litigation shall not be required to the extent such Transaction Litigation is settled solely for the payment of monies which are reasonably likely to be recoverable from insurance policies available to the Company or its Representatives (other than any deductibles or retention amounts applicable thereto). + + + + +Section 5.11 Section 16. The Company shall take all steps reasonably necessary to cause the Transactions, including any dispositions of equity securities of the Company (including derivative securities with respect to such equity securities of the Company) by each individual who is or will be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company, to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. 56 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 5.12 Employee Matters. + + + + +(a) From and after the First Effective Time until the later of (i) one (1) year following the First Effective Time and (ii) December 31, 2021 (the “Continuation Period”), except as set forth on Section 5.12(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, Parent shall provide, or shall cause to be provided, to each employee of the Company and its Subsidiaries (including the Initial Surviving Company, the Final Surviving Company and their Subsidiaries) as of the First Effective Time (“Company Employees”), (A) an annual base salary or base wages, cash incentive compensation opportunities and equity incentive compensation opportunities, in each case, that are no less favorable than the annual base salary or base wages, recurring cash incentive compensation opportunities and equity incentive compensation opportunities provided to such Company Employee immediately prior to the First Effective Time and (B) employee benefits that are comparable in the aggregate to the employee benefits (excluding for this purpose defined benefit pension, post-employment health and welfare benefits, equity-based compensation and change of control, retention or other one-off awards) provided to such Company Employee by the Company and its Subsidiaries immediately prior to the First Effective Time. In addition, (i) Parent shall or shall cause the Initial Surviving Company and Final Surviving Company to provide each Company Employee whose employment terminates during the Continuation Period with severance pay and benefits at levels equal to the greater of those provided under (A) the Company’s severance policies as set forth on Section 5.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and (B) Parent’s severance policies applicable to similarly situated employees of Parent and (ii) such severance pay and benefits shall be determined taking into account the service crediting provisions set forth in Section 5.12(b). + + + + +(b) For all purposes (including purposes of vesting, eligibility to participate and level of benefits but not for purposes of defined benefit pension accrual) under the employee benefit plans of Parent and its Subsidiaries providing benefits to any Company Employee after the First Effective Time (including the Company Plans) (the “New Plans”), Parent shall credit each Company Employee with his or her years of service with the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective predecessors before the First Effective Time, to the same extent as such Company Employee was entitled, immediately prior to the First Effective Time, to credit for such service under any similar Company Plan in which such Company Employee participated or was eligible to participate immediately prior to the First Effective Time; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to the extent that its application would result in a duplication of benefits with respect to the same period of service. In addition, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause (i) each Company Employee to become immediately eligible to participate, without any waiting time, in any and all New Plans to the extent coverage under such New Plan is replacing comparable coverage under a Company Plan in which such Company Employee participated immediately prior to the First Effective Time (such plans, collectively, the “Old Plans”), and (ii) for purposes of each New Plan providing medical, dental, pharmaceutical and/or vision benefits to any Company Employee, all pre-existing condition exclusions and actively-at-work requirements of such New Plan to be waived for such Company Employee and his or her covered dependents, to the extent such conditions were inapplicable or waived under the comparable Old Plans of the Company or its Subsidiaries in which such Company Employee participated immediately prior to the First Effective Time. Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause any eligible expenses incurred by any Company Employee and his or her covered dependents during the portion of the plan year of the Old Plan ending on the date such Company Employee’s participation in the corresponding New Plan begins to be taken into account under such New Plan for purposes of satisfying all applicable deductible, coinsurance and maximum out-of-pocket requirements applicable to such Company Employee and his or her covered dependents for the applicable plan year as if such amounts had been paid in accordance with such New Plan. + + + + +(c) From and after the First Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Initial Surviving Company, the Final Surviving Company and their Subsidiaries to honor all obligations under the Company Plans and compensation and severance arrangements and agreements in accordance with their terms as in effect immediately before the First Effective Time and Parent hereby acknowledges that the transactions contemplated hereunder shall be deemed to constitute a “change in control,” “change of control” or “corporate transaction” under the Company Plans listed on Section 5.12(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. 57 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(d) From and after the First Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Initial Surviving Company to continue to operate the Company’s annual incentive plans and any other applicable annual bonus plan for the performance period during which the First Effective Time occurs, consistent with past practice, through the end of the applicable performance period, and shall pay each Company Employee the bonus to which the Company Employee would be entitled for such performance period based on actual performance, and otherwise in accordance with the terms of such plans. In addition, to the extent that the First Effective Time occurs following the end of a performance period with respect to the Company’s annual incentive plans or any other applicable annual bonus plan and before the payment of bonuses for such completed performance period, Parent shall cause the Initial Surviving Company to pay to each Company Employee the bonus to which the Company Employee would be entitled for such performance period based on actual performance. + + + + +(e) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.12, the parties hereto hereby agree to take the additional actions set forth in Section 5.12(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. + + + + +(f) Without limiting the generality of Section 8.7, the provisions of this Section 5.12 are for the sole benefit of the parties to this Agreement and nothing herein, express or implied, is intended or shall be construed to confer upon or give any Person (including for the avoidance of doubt, any Company Employee or other current or former employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), other than the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns, any legal or equitable or other rights or remedies (including with respect to the matters provided for in this Section 5.12) under or by reason of any provision of this Agreement. Nothing contained in this Agreement, express or implied, shall (i) be treated as an amendment to any Company Plan, Parent Plan or other compensation or benefit plan, program, policy, agreement, arrangement or understanding for any purpose, (ii) obligate Parent, the Initial Surviving Company or the Final Surviving Company to (A) maintain any particular benefit plan or arrangement or (B) retain the employment of any particular employee or (iii) prevent Parent, the Initial Surviving Company or the Final Surviving Company from amending or terminating any benefit plan or arrangement. + + + + +Section 5.13 Merger Subs; Initial Surviving Company; Final Surviving Company. + + + + +(a) Parent shall take all actions necessary to (i) cause each Merger Sub, the Initial Surviving Company and the Final Surviving Company to perform promptly their respective obligations under this Agreement and (ii) cause each Merger Sub to consummate the Mergers and the other Transactions on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. + + + + +(b) Promptly following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Parent shall adopt this Agreement as the sole stockholder, as applicable, of each Merger Sub and shall promptly provide evidence of such adoption to the Company. + + + + +Section 5.14 Takeover Laws. The Company, the Company Board, Parent and the Parent Boards shall each (a) use its reasonable best efforts to ensure that no state takeover statute or similar statute or regulation is or becomes applicable to the Transactions and (b) if any state takeover statute or similar statute becomes applicable to the Transactions, use its reasonable best efforts to ensure that such Transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise to minimize the effect of such statute or regulation on the Transactions. + + + + +Section 5.15 Establishment of ADR Facility; Reservation of Shares; Stock Exchange Listing. + + + + +(a) Parent shall cause a sponsored American depositary receipt (“ADR”) facility (the “ADR Facility”) to be established with a reputable national bank acceptable to the Company (which acceptance shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) (the “Depositary Bank”) for the purpose of issuing the Parent ADSs issuable pursuant to this Agreement, including entering into a customary deposit agreement with the Depositary Bank establishing the ADR Facility (the “Deposit Agreement”), to be effective as of the First 58 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Effective Time, and causing to be filed with the SEC the Form F-6 in accordance with Section 5.2(d). Parent shall consider in good faith the comments of the Company on the Deposit Agreement and shall not enter into the Deposit Agreement without the prior written consent of the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned). Subject to applicable Law, the Deposit Agreement shall (i) provide (A) that each Parent ADS under the ADR Facility shall represent and be exchangeable for one Parent Ordinary Share ranking pari passu with all other Parent Ordinary Shares in issue at the First Effective Time, including in respect of any entitlement to dividends or other distributions declared, paid or made after the First Effective Time, (B) for customary provisions for the voting by the Depositary Bank of such Parent Ordinary Shares as instructed by the holders of the Parent ADSs, (C) for the issuance, at the request of a holder of Parent ADSs, of either certificated or uncertificated ADRs, (D) subject to the limitations provided for in General Instruction I.A.1 of Form F-6, that holders of Parent ADSs shall have the right at any time to exchange their Parent ADSs for the underlying Parent Ordinary Shares and (E) that the Parent Ordinary Shares deposited by Parent with the custodian for the ADR Facility (the “Custodian”) shall be held by the Custodian for the benefit of the Depositary Bank, (ii) require the Depositary Bank to forward voting instructions and other shareholder communications (including notices, reports and solicitation materials) to the registered holders of Parent ADSs promptly following its receipt of such materials, (iii) include customary provisions for the distribution to holders of Parent ADSs of dividends, other distributions or the rights to participate in any rights offerings in each case received by the Custodian from Parent (or the U.S. dollars available to the Depositary Bank from the net proceeds of the sale of the foregoing) and (iv) not permit (x) except as required by applicable Law, any amendment that prejudices any right of Parent ADS holders or (y) any termination of the Deposit Agreement by Parent or the Depositary Bank, in the case under clause (x) or (y), on less than 30 days’ notice to holders of Parent ADSs. The Deposit Agreement shall not provide for (x) any right of Parent to withdraw Parent Ordinary Shares from the custody account maintained by the Custodian or (y) any fees to be imposed by the Depositary Bank upon holders of Parent ADSs in connection with the issuance of Parent ADSs in connection with the Transaction or the sale or transfer of such Parent ADSs on the NYSE or the NASDAQ. Parent shall cause the Parent ADSs to be eligible for settlement through DTC. The material terms of the Deposit Agreement and the Parent ADSs shall be described in the Form F-4. + + + + +(b) Parent shall cause (i) the Depositary Bank to issue a number of Parent ADSs sufficient to constitute the Merger Consideration, (ii) the Parent ADSs to be issued in connection with the Transactions to be approved for listing on the NYSE or the NASDAQ, subject to official notice of issuance, and (iii) the Parent Ordinary Shares underlying the Parent ADSs to be admitted to (x) listing on the Official List with a premium listing and to trading on the Premium Segment of the LSE’s Main Market for listed securities and (y) listing and trading on Euronext Amsterdam, in the case of each of clauses (x) and (y) only to the extent any Parent Ordinary Shares are then listed on such exchange. + + + + +(c) Parent shall prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement on an appropriate form, or a post-effective amendment to a registration statement previously filed under the Securities Act, with respect to the Parent ADSs subject to the Assumed Options and Assumed RSUs and, where applicable, shall use its reasonable best efforts to have such registration statement declared effective as of the First Effective Time and, to the extent required by applicable securities Law, to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement covering the Assumed Options and Assumed RSUs (and to maintain the current status of the prospectus contained therein) for so long as the Assumed Options or Assumed RSUs remain outstanding + + + + +Section 5.16 Stock Exchange Delisting. Each of the Company and Parent agrees to cooperate with the other party in taking, or causing to be taken, all actions necessary to delist the Company Common Stock from the NYSE and terminate its registration under the Exchange Act promptly after the First Effective Time; provided that such delisting and termination shall not be effective until the First Effective Time. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to file with or furnish to the SEC reports required to be so filed or furnished under the Exchange Act within the time periods required under the Exchange Act. If the Final Surviving Company is required to file any quarterly or annual report by a filing deadline that is imposed by the Exchange Act and which falls on a date within the ten (10) days following the Closing Date, the Company shall 59 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +make available to Parent, at or prior to the Closing Date, a substantially final draft of any such annual or quarterly report reasonably likely to be required to be filed during such period. + + + + +Section 5.17 Intended Tax Treatment. + + + + +(a) None of Parent, Merger Sub, Merger Sub II, the Company, or their respective Affiliates shall knowingly take or omit to take any action if such action or failure to act would reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the Mergers from qualifying for the Intended Tax Treatment. + + + + +(b) Parent and the Company shall execute and deliver officer’s certificates containing appropriate representations at such time or times as may be reasonably requested by their respective outside counsel, including on or prior to the effective date of the Form F-4 and the Closing Date, for purposes of rendering opinions with respect to the tax treatment of the Mergers (the “Tax Representation Letters”). Each party hereto shall use reasonable best efforts not to take or cause to be taken any action which would cause to be untrue (or fail to take or cause not to be taken any action which would cause to be untrue) any portion of the Tax Representation Letters. + + + + +(c) Parent shall reasonably promptly notify the Company, and the Company shall reasonably promptly notify Parent, in each case if such party becomes aware of any non-public fact or circumstance that would reasonably be likely to prevent or impede the Mergers from qualifying for the Intended Tax Treatment. + + + + +(d) If the Company receives the opinion of Kirkland, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, rendered on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions set forth in such opinion and the Tax Representation Letters, all of which are consistent with the state of facts existing as of the Second Effective Time, to the effect that the Mergers will qualify for the Intended Tax Treatment, the parties hereto agree to treat and report the Mergers for all Tax purposes (including on all applicable Tax Returns) as qualifying for the Intended Tax Treatment. + + + + +(e) In the event that the Mergers would reasonably be expected to fail to qualify for the Intended Tax Treatment, the parties hereto agree (i) to cooperate in good faith to explore alternative structures that would permit the transactions contemplated hereby to qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and (ii) if each party to this Agreement in the exercise of its reasonable business discretion agrees to pursue such an alternative structure, the parties hereto shall enter into an appropriate amendment to this Agreement to reflect such alternative structure and provide for such other changes necessitated thereby; provided, however, that failure of the parties hereto to agree to an alternative structure shall not cause any condition to Closing set forth herein not to be satisfied or otherwise cause any breach of this Agreement; and provided, further, that any actions taken pursuant to this Section 5.17(e) (x) shall not (A) without the consent of the Company and Parent, alter or change the amount, nature or mix of the Merger Consideration (or the consideration payable to holders of Options and Company RSUs pursuant to Section 2.4) or (B) impose any material economic or other costs on Parent or the Company and (y) shall be capable of consummation without material delay in relation to the structure contemplated herein. + + + + +(f) The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the provisions of this Section 5.17, including implementation of an alternative structure under Section 5.17(e) above, shall not be a condition to Closing or create any independent conditions to closing. + + + + +Section 5.18 Treatment of Indebtedness. + + + + +(a) From the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the First Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 7.1, if and to the extent reasonably requested by Parent, the Company shall, subject to Section 5.18(b), provide reasonable cooperation to Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II in either (i) arranging for the termination of (x) the indenture listed in Section 3.16(a)(iii) of the Company 60 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Disclosure Schedule and (y) the credit agreement listed in Section 3.16(a)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (collectively, “Existing Debt Documents”) (and the related repayment or redemption thereof, or, with respect to outstanding letters of credit, the cash collateralization thereof or the assisting with obtaining any “backstop” letters of credit with respect thereto) at the First Effective Time (or such other date thereafter as agreed to by Parent and the Company), which repayment, redemption, cash collateralization or providing of “backstop” letters of credit shall be the sole responsibility of Parent, and the procurement of customary payoff letters and other customary release documentation in connection therewith or (ii) obtaining any consents required under any Existing Debt Documents to permit the consummation of the Transactions thereunder and obtaining any amendments to or other consents under the Existing Debt Documents as may be reasonably requested by Parent in connection with the Transactions (provided that, so long as the Company shall have reasonably cooperated in connection therewith, it shall bear no responsibility for any failure to so obtain such consents or amendments), including in the case of each of clauses (i) and (ii), if reasonably requested by Parent, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, execute and deliver such customary notices, agreements, documents or instruments reasonably necessary in connection therewith. + + + + +(b) Notwithstanding anything in this Section 5.18 to the contrary, in no event shall the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its officers, employees, advisors and other Representatives be required in connection with its obligations under Section 5.18(a) to (i) incur or agree to incur any out-of-pocket expenses unless they are promptly reimbursed by Parent, (ii) incur or agree to incur any commitment, tender, consent or amendment fee or any fee similar to any of the foregoing unless Parent provides the funding to the Company therefor, (iii) amend, repay, redeem or terminate or agree to amend, repay, redeem or terminate any Existing Debt Document, which amendment, repayment, redemption or termination is not conditioned on the Closing, or provide notice of any redemption, which redemption is not conditioned on the Closing, (iv) incur any liability in connection therewith prior to the Closing Date unless contingent upon the occurrence of the Closing, (v) take any actions that the Company reasonably believes could (A) violate the Company Charter Documents or any of its Subsidiaries’ certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or comparable documents), (B) violate any applicable Law, (C) constitute a default or violation under, or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any right or obligation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to a loss of any benefit to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is entitled under any provision of, any Contract, or (D) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (vi) fund any repayment, redemption, cash collateralization or provide any “backstop” letters of credit prior to the Closing, (vii) take, or commit to take, any action to authorize or approve, or execute or deliver any agreement, certificate or other document related to the Existing Debt Documents unless (A) such Person will continue to serve as a director or manager or officer, as the case may be, after the Closing and (B) the effectiveness of such authorization or approval or agreement, certificate or other document is expressly made contingent upon the occurrence of the Closing, or (viii) result in any of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ Representatives incurring any personal liability. Parent shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives from, against and in respect of any and all claims, liabilities, losses, damages, judgments, fines, penalties, costs (including amounts paid in settlement or compromise) and expenses (including fees and expenses of legal counsel) resulting from or incurred in connection with the cooperation required pursuant to Section 5.18(a) or any information utilized in connection therewith. Notwithstanding Section 5.18(a) or anything in this Agreement to the contrary, each of the parties hereto agrees that it is not a condition to the Closing that any payoff letters, consents, amendments or other related or similar actions described in Section 5.18(a) be obtained. 61 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +ARTICLE VI + + + + +CONDITIONS PRECEDENT + + + + +Section 6.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Mergers. The respective obligations of each party hereto to effect the Mergers shall be subject to the satisfaction (or waiver, if permissible under applicable Law) on or prior to the First Effective Time of the following conditions: + + + + +(a) Stockholder Approvals. Each of the Company Stockholder Approval and the Parent Shareholder Approval shall have been obtained. + + + + +(b) Regulatory Approvals. (i) All waiting periods (and any extensions thereof) applicable to the Mergers under the HSR Act shall have been terminated or shall have expired, (ii) CMA Clearance shall have been obtained and (iii) CFIUS Approval shall have been obtained, in the case of each of clauses (i) through (iii), without the imposition of any terms, conditions or consequences that would, taken together with all actions undertaken with respect to the matters contemplated by Section 5.5, reasonably be expected to result in a Regulatory Material Adverse Effect. + + + + +(c) No Injunctions or Restraints. No applicable Law, injunction, judgment or ruling enacted, promulgated, issued, entered, amended or enforced by any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction (collectively, “Restraints”) shall be in effect enjoining, restraining, preventing or prohibiting consummation of the Transactions or making the consummation of the Transactions illegal. + + + + +(d) Listing. (i) The Parent ADSs issuable as the Merger Consideration shall have been approved for listing on the NYSE or the NASDAQ, subject only to official notice of issuance; (ii) the Parent Ordinary Shares underlying the Parent ADSs issuable as the Merger Consideration shall have been admitted (or the application for such admission shall have been approved), subject only to issuance, to (A) listing on the Official List with a premium listing and to trading on the Premium Segment of the LSE’s Main Market for listed securities and (B) listing and trading on Euronext Amsterdam, in the case of each of clauses (A) and (B) only to the extent any Parent Ordinary Shares are then listed on such exchange; and (iii) the Parent ADSs shall have become eligible for settlement through DTC. + + + + +(e) Form F-4; Parent Prospectus. The Form F-4 and the Form F-6 shall have each been declared effective by the SEC under the Securities Act, and the Form 8-A shall have become effective under the Exchange Act, and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Form F-4, the Form F-6 or the Form 8-A shall have been issued by the SEC and remain in effect and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the SEC. All necessary approvals or consents of the AFM and the FCA, in each case if then applicable, with respect to the Parent Prospectus shall have been obtained and shall be in full force and effect and, if then applicable, the AFM’s approval of the Parent Prospectus shall have been notified to the FCA in accordance with the Prospectus Regulation and applicable Law. + + + + +Section 6.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II. The obligations of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II to effect the Mergers are further subject to the satisfaction (or waiver, if permissible under applicable Law) on or prior to the First Effective Time of the following conditions: + + + + +(a) Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties of the Company contained in: (i) Section 3.1(a) (Organization, Standing and Corporate Power), Section 3.3 (Authority; Noncontravention), Section 3.18 (Opinion of Financial Advisor), Section 3.19 (Brokers and Other Advisors) and Section 3.20 (Company Stockholder Approval) shall be true and correct in all material respects, in each case as of the First Effective Time with the same effect as though made on and as of the First Effective Time (except to the extent that such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct as of such earlier date); (ii) Section 3.2(a) and 62 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 3.2(b) (Capitalization) shall be true and correct in all respects, in each case as of the First Effective Time with the same effect as though made on and as of the First Effective Time (except to the extent that such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct as of such earlier date), except for any de minimis inaccuracies (taking into account the size of the Company); and (iii) the other representations and warranties of the Company contained in Article III shall be true and correct, disregarding all qualifications and exceptions contained therein relating to materiality or Company Material Adverse Effect, in each case as of the First Effective Time with the same effect as though made on and as of the First Effective Time (except to the extent that such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct as of such earlier date), except, in the case of this clause (iii), where the failure to be so true and correct does not have, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + + + +(b) Performance of Obligations of the Company. The Company shall have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date. + + + + +(c) Absence of Company Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have been any Company Material Adverse Effect. + + + + +(d) Company Certificate. The Company shall have delivered to Parent a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date and signed on its behalf by its Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer or General Counsel, certifying to the effect that the conditions set forth in Section 6.2(a), Section 6.2(b) and Section 6.2(c) have been satisfied. + + + + +Section 6.3 Conditions to Obligations of the Company. The obligation of the Company to effect the Mergers is further subject to the satisfaction (or waiver, if permissible under applicable Law) on or prior to the First Effective Time of the following conditions: + + + + +(a) Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II contained in: (i) Section 4.1(a) (Organization, Standing and Corporate Power), Section 4.3 (Authority; Noncontravention), Section 4.16 (Brokers and Other Advisors) and Section 4.19 (Parent Shareholder Approval) shall be true and correct in all material respects, in each case as of the First Effective Time with the same effect as though made on and as of the First Effective Time (except to the extent that such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct as of such earlier date); (ii) Section 4.2(a) and Section 4.2(b) (Capitalization) shall be true and correct in all respects, in each case as of the First Effective Time with the same effect as though made on and as of the First Effective Time (except to the extent that such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct as of such earlier date), except for any de minimis inaccuracies (taking into account the size of Parent); and (iii) the other representations and warranties of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II contained in Article IV shall be true and correct, disregarding all qualifications and exceptions contained therein relating to materiality or Parent Material Adverse Effect, in each case as of the First Effective Time with the same effect as though made on and as of the First Effective Time (except to the extent that such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct as of such earlier date), except, in the case of this clause (iii), where the failure to be so true and correct does not have, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + + + +(b) Performance of Obligations of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II. Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II shall have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by them under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date. + + + + +(c) Absence of Parent Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have been any Parent Material Adverse Effect. 63 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(d) Parent Certificate. Parent shall have delivered to the Company a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date and signed on its behalf by its Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer, certifying to the effect that the conditions set forth in Section 6.3(a), Section 6.3(b) and Section 6.3(c) have been satisfied. + + + + +Section 6.4 Frustration of Closing Conditions. None of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub or Merger Sub II may rely on the failure of any condition set forth in Section 6.1, Section 6.2 or Section 6.3, as the case may be, to be satisfied if such failure was caused by such party’s breach of or failure to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement. + + + + +ARTICLE VII + + + + +TERMINATION + + + + +Section 7.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Transactions abandoned at any time prior to the First Effective Time, whether before or after receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval or the Parent Shareholder Approval, as applicable: + + + + +(a) by the mutual written consent of the Company and Parent; or + + + + +(b) by either of the Company or Parent: + + + + +(i) if the First Effective Time shall not have occurred on or before June 10, 2021 (as such date is extended pursuant to the following proviso, as applicable, the “End Date”); provided, however, that if the Closing has not occurred by such date and on such date the conditions set forth in (x) Section 6.1(b) or (y) Section 6.1(c) if the Restraint relates to or is based on any Antitrust Law or the DPA, have not been satisfied or waived and each of the other conditions to consummation of the Mergers set forth in Article VI has been satisfied, waived or remains capable of satisfaction as of such date, then the End Date shall automatically be extended to September 10, 2021; provided, further, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(b)(i) shall not be available to a party hereto if the failure of the First Effective Time to have occurred on or before the End Date was due, in whole or in part, to a breach by such party of its representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement or the failure by such party to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement; or + + + + +(ii) if any Restraint having the effect set forth in Section 6.1(c) shall be in effect and shall have become final and non-appealable; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.1(b)(ii) shall not be available to a party hereto if the issuance of such final, non-appealable Restraint was due, in whole or in part, to such party’s failure to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement, including any of its obligations pursuant to Section 5.5; or + + + + +(iii) if the Company Stockholders Meeting (including any postponement, adjournment or recess thereof) shall have concluded and the Company Stockholder Approval contemplated by this Agreement shall not have been obtained; or + + + + +(iv) if the Parent Shareholders Meeting (including any cancellation and reconvention thereof) shall have concluded and the Parent Shareholder Approval contemplated by this Agreement shall not have been obtained; or + + + + +(c) by Parent: + + + + +(i) if the Company shall have breached or failed to perform any of its covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement, or if any of the representations or warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement 64 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +fails to be true and correct, which breach or failure (A) would give rise to the failure of the conditions set forth in Section 6.2(a) or Section 6.2(b), and (B) is not reasonably capable of being cured by the Company by the End Date or, if reasonably capable of being cured, shall not have been cured within thirty (30) calendar days following receipt of written notice from Parent stating Parent’s intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(c)(i) and the basis for such termination; provided, however, that Parent shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(c)(i) if it is then in material breach of any representation, warranties, covenants or other agreements hereunder, which breach would give rise to the failure of the conditions set forth in Section 6.3(a) or Section 6.3(b); or + + + + +(ii) if prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, the Company Board (or any duly authorized committee thereof) shall have effected a Company Adverse Recommendation Change; provided that Parent shall no longer have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(c)(ii) after the Company Stockholder Approval has been obtained; or + + + + +(iii) prior to obtaining the Parent Shareholder Approval, in order to enter into a Parent Alternative Acquisition Agreement, in accordance with Section 5.4; provided that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(c)(iii) shall not be available to Parent unless Parent pays, has paid or causes to be paid, the Termination Fee to the Company in accordance with Section 7.4(a) (provided that the Company shall have provided wiring instructions for such payment or, if not, then such payment shall be paid promptly following delivery of such instructions); it being understood that Parent may enter into a Parent Alternative Acquisition Agreement simultaneously with the termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(c)(iii); or + + + + +(d) by the Company: + + + + +(i) if Parent, Merger Sub or Merger Sub II shall have breached or failed to perform any of its covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement, or if any of the representations or warranties of Parent, Merger Sub or Merger Sub II contained in this Agreement fails to be true and correct, which breach or failure (A) would give rise to the failure of the conditions set forth in Section 6.3(a) or Section 6.3(b), and (B) is not reasonably capable of being cured by Parent, Merger Sub or Merger Sub II by the End Date or, if reasonably capable of being cured, shall not have been cured within thirty (30) calendar days following receipt of written notice from the Company stating the Company’s intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(d)(i) and the basis for such termination; provided, however, that Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(d)(i) if it is then in material breach of any representation, warranties, covenants or other agreements hereunder, which breach would give rise to the failure of the conditions set forth in Section 6.2(a) or Section 6.2(b); or + + + + +(ii) if prior to obtaining the Parent Shareholder Approval, the Parent Boards (or any duly authorized committee thereof) shall have effected a Parent Adverse Recommendation Change; provided that the Company shall no longer have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(d)(ii) after the Parent Shareholder Approval has been obtained; or + + + + +(iii) prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, in order to enter into a Company Alternative Acquisition Agreement, in accordance with Section 5.3; provided that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(d)(iii) shall not be available to the Company unless the Company pays, has paid or causes to be paid, the Termination Fee to Parent in accordance with Section 7.3(a) (provided that Parent shall have provided wiring instructions for such payment or, if not, then such payment shall be paid promptly following delivery of such instructions); it being understood that the Company may enter into a Company Alternative Acquisition Agreement simultaneously with the termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(d)(iii). + + + + +Section 7.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of the termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 7.1, written notice thereof shall be given to the other party or parties hereto, specifying the provision of 65 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +this Agreement pursuant to which such termination is made, and this Agreement shall forthwith become null and void (other than Article VII, Article VIII and the last sentence of Section 5.7(a), all of which shall survive termination of this Agreement), and there shall be no liability on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, Merger Sub II or the Company or their respective former, current or future direct or indirect equity holders, general or limited partners, controlling persons, stockholders, members, managers, directors, officers, employees, agents, affiliates, assignees or other Representatives; provided, however, that, subject to Section 7.3 and Section 7.4 (including the limitations on liability contained therein), neither Parent nor the Company shall be relieved or released from any liabilities or damages arising out of fraud or a Willful and Material Breach. + + + + +Section 7.3 Payment of Termination Fee by the Company. + + + + +(a) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(d)(iii), the Company shall pay or cause to be paid, as directed by Parent, the Termination Fee substantially concurrently with the termination of this Agreement. + + + + +(b) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(c)(ii), the Company shall pay or cause to be paid, as directed by Parent, the Termination Fee within two (2) Business Days of such termination. + + + + +(c) In the event that (i) this Agreement is terminated (A) by Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(i) or Section 7.1(b) (iii) or (B) by Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(c)(i), (ii) a bona fide Company Takeover Proposal shall have been made known to the Company Board or the Company or publicly disclosed after the date hereof and prior to the date of (x) the Company Stockholders Meeting (in the event of a termination pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(iii)) or (y) termination of this Agreement (in the event of a termination pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(i) or Section 7.1(c)(i)), and not abandoned or withdrawn (which abandonment or withdrawal shall be public if such Company Takeover Proposal has been publicly disclosed) prior to (1) the date of the Company Stockholders Meeting (in the event of a termination pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(iii)) or (2) the termination of this Agreement (in the event of a termination pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(i) or Section 7.1(c)(i)) and (iii) within twelve (12) months of the date this Agreement is terminated, the Company consummates any Company Takeover Proposal or enters into a definitive written agreement with respect to any Company Takeover Proposal that is subsequently consummated (provided that for purposes of clause (iii) of this Section 7.3(c), the references to “20%” in the definition of “Company Takeover Proposal” shall be deemed to be references to “50%”), then the Company shall pay or cause to be paid as directed by Parent the Termination Fee within two (2) Business Days following the consummation of such transaction. + + + + +(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall the Company be required to pay the Termination Fee pursuant to this Section 7.3 on more than one occasion. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in circumstances where the Termination Fee is payable by the Company in accordance with Section 7.3(a), Section 7.3(b) or Section 7.3(c), Parent’s receipt of the Termination Fee (if received) from or on behalf of the Company, together with any amounts paid pursuant to the third and fourth sentences of Section 7.3(e), shall be Parent’s and the Merger Subs’ sole and exclusive remedy (whether based in contract, tort or strict liability, by the enforcement of any assessment, by any legal or equitable proceeding, by virtue of any statute, regulation or applicable Laws or otherwise) against the Company and its Subsidiaries and any of their respective former, current or future direct or indirect equity holders, general or limited partners, controlling persons, stockholders, members, managers, directors, officers, employees, agents, affiliates, assignees or other Company Representatives for all losses and damages suffered as a result of the failure of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be consummated, for any breach or failure to perform hereunder or otherwise, and upon payment of such amount, no such Person shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. + + + + +(e) Any amount that becomes payable pursuant to this Section 7.3 shall be paid by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by Parent and shall be reduced by any amounts required to 66 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +be deducted or withheld therefrom under applicable Law in respect of Taxes; provided that each of Parent and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to reduce or eliminate the deduction and withholding of any such amounts. The parties hereto acknowledge that the agreements contained in this Section 7.3 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated hereby, that, without these agreements, the parties would not enter into this Agreement and that any amounts payable pursuant to this Section 7.3 do not constitute a penalty. Accordingly, if the Company fails to promptly pay any amount due pursuant to this Section 7.3, the Company shall also pay any out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) incurred by Parent entitled to such payment in connection with a legal action to enforce this Agreement that results in a judgment for such amount against the Company. Any amount not paid when due pursuant to this Section 7.3 shall bear interest from the date such amount is due until the date paid at a rate equal to the prime rate as published in The Wall Street Journal in effect on the date of such payment. Each of Parent and the Company shall take the position that any amount payable pursuant to this Section 7.3 is not subject to (reverse charge) value added Tax, and shall act in a manner consistent therewith (including filing Tax Returns consistent therewith and using reasonable best efforts to contest any contrary position in a Tax audit or similar proceeding). In no event shall any (reverse charge) value added Tax be deducted from any amount payable pursuant to this Section 7.3 and no party hereto shall be under any obligation to reimburse any other party hereto for any (reverse charge) value added Tax levied from or due by such other party. + + + + +Section 7.4 Payment of Termination Fee by Parent. + + + + +(a) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(c)(iii), Parent shall pay or cause to be paid, as directed by the Company, the Termination Fee substantially concurrently with the termination of this Agreement. + + + + +(b) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(d)(ii), Parent shall pay or cause to be paid, as directed by the Company, the Termination Fee within two (2) Business Days of such termination. + + + + +(c) In the event that (i) this Agreement is terminated (A) by Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(i) or Section 7.1(b) (iv) or (B) by the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(d)(i), (ii) a bona fide Parent Takeover Proposal shall have been made known to the Parent Boards or Parent or publicly disclosed after the date hereof and prior to the date of (x) the Parent Shareholders Meeting (in the event of a termination pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(iv)) or (y) termination of this Agreement (in the event of a termination pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(i) or Section 7.1(d)(i)), and not abandoned or withdrawn (which abandonment or withdrawal shall be public if such Parent Takeover Proposal has been publicly disclosed) prior to (1) the date of the Parent Shareholders Meeting (in the event of a termination pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(iv)) or (2) the termination of this Agreement (in the event of a termination pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(i) or Section 7.1(d)(i)) and (iii) within twelve (12) months of the date this Agreement is terminated, Parent consummates any Parent Takeover Proposal or enters into a definitive written agreement with respect to any Parent Takeover Proposal that is subsequently consummated (provided that for purposes of clause (iii) of this Section 7.4(c), the references to “20%” in the definition of “Parent Takeover Proposal” shall be deemed to be references to “50%”), then Parent shall pay or cause to be paid as directed by the Company the Termination Fee within two (2) Business Days following the consummation of such transaction. + + + + +(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall Parent be required to pay the Termination Fee pursuant to this Section 7.4 on more than one occasion. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in circumstances where the Termination Fee is payable by Parent in accordance with Section 7.4(a), Section 7.4(b) or Section 7.4(c), the Company’s receipt of the Termination Fee (if received) from or on behalf of Parent, together with any amounts paid pursuant to the third and fourth sentences of Section 7.4(e), shall be the Company’s sole and exclusive remedy (whether based in contract, tort or strict liability, by the enforcement of any assessment, by any legal or equitable proceeding, by virtue of any statute, regulation or applicable Laws or otherwise) against Parent and its Subsidiaries (including 67 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +the Merger Subs) and any of their respective former, current or future direct or indirect equity holders, general or limited partners, controlling persons, stockholders, members, managers, directors, officers, employees, agents, affiliates, assignees or other Parent Representatives for all losses and damages suffered as a result of the failure of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be consummated, for any breach or failure to perform hereunder or otherwise, and upon payment of such amount, no such Person shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. + + + + +(e) Any amount that becomes payable pursuant to Section 7.4 shall be paid by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by Parent and shall be reduced by any amounts required to be deducted or withheld therefrom under applicable Law in respect of Taxes; provided that each of Parent and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to reduce or eliminate the deduction and withholding of any such amounts. The parties hereto acknowledge that the agreements contained in this Section 7.4 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated hereby, that, without these agreements, the parties would not enter into this Agreement and that any amounts payable pursuant to this Section 7.4 do not constitute a penalty. Accordingly, if Parent fails to promptly pay any amount due pursuant to this Section 7.4, Parent shall also pay any out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) incurred by the Company entitled to such payment in connection with a legal action to enforce this Agreement that results in a judgment for such amount against Parent. Any amount not paid when due pursuant to this Section 7.4 shall bear interest from the date such amount is due until the date paid at a rate equal to the prime rate as published in The Wall Street Journal in effect on the date of such payment. Each of Parent and the Company shall take the position that any amount payable pursuant to this Section 7.4 is not subject to (reverse charge) value added Tax, and shall act in a manner consistent therewith (including filing Tax Returns consistent therewith and using reasonable best efforts to contest any contrary position in a Tax audit or similar proceeding). In no event shall any (reverse charge) value added Tax be deducted from any amount payable pursuant to this Section 7.4 and no party hereto shall be under any obligation to reimburse any other party hereto for any (reverse charge) value added Tax levied from or due by such other party. + + + + +ARTICLE VIII + + + + +MISCELLANEOUS + + + + +Section 8.1 No Survival of Representations and Warranties. None of the representations, warranties and covenants in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the First Effective Time except for the covenants and agreements set forth in Section 5.9, Article I, and Article II and any other covenant or agreement of the parties that by its terms contemplates performance in whole or in part after the First Effective Time. The Confidentiality Agreement shall (a) survive termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms and (b) terminate as of the First Effective Time. + + + + +Section 8.2 Fees and Expenses. Except as expressly provided in this Agreement (including Section 7.3 and Section 7.4), whether or not the Mergers are consummated, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Mergers, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party hereto incurring or required to incur such fees or expenses; provided that Parent shall (a) pay all transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration and other similar Taxes incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by Article II and (b) pay or cause to be paid the filing fee for the CFIUS joint voluntary notice pursuant to Subpart K of 31 C.F.R. part 800. + + + + +Section 8.3 Amendment or Supplement. This Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto, by action taken or authorized by their respective boards of directors, at any time before or after approval of the matters presented in connection with the Mergers by the stockholders of the Company or the shareholders of Parent, but, after any such approval, no amendment shall be made which by Law requires further approval by such stockholders or shareholders or which reduces the Merger Consideration or adversely affects the holders of Company Common Stock, without approval by such holders. 68 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 8.4 Waiver. At any time prior to the First Effective Time, any party hereto may, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, (a) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of any other party hereto, (b) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or acts of any other party hereto or (c) waive compliance by any other party hereto with any of the agreements contained herein or, except as otherwise provided herein, waive any of the conditions to such party’s obligation to effect the Mergers, except that, after obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval or the Parent Shareholder Approval, as applicable, there may not be, without further approval of such stockholders or shareholders, as applicable, any extension or waiver of this Agreement or any portion hereof which by Law requires further approval by such stockholders or shareholders or which reduces the Merger Consideration or adversely affects the holders of Company Common Stock, without approval by such holders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no failure or delay by the Company, Parent, Merger Sub or Merger Sub II in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right hereunder. Any agreement on the part of a party hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party. + + + + +Section 8.5 Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned, in whole or in part, by operation of Law or otherwise, by any of the parties hereto without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto. No assignment by any party hereto shall relieve such party of any of its obligations hereunder. Subject to the preceding two sentences, this Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Any purported assignment not permitted under this Section 8.5 shall be null and void. + + + + +Section 8.6 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement) and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered (by electronic communication, facsimile or otherwise) to the other parties. This Agreement shall become effective when each party hereto shall have received a counterpart hereof signed by all of the other parties hereto, it being understood and agreed that all parties hereto need not sign the same counterpart. Signatures to this Agreement transmitted by electronic mail in PDF form, or by any other electronic means designed to preserve the original graphic and pictorial appearance of a document (including DocuSign), will be deemed to have the same effect as physical delivery of the paper document bearing the original signatures. + + + + +Section 8.7 Entire Agreement; Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement, including the Company Disclosure Schedule and Parent Disclosure Schedule, and the exhibits hereto, together with any other instruments delivered hereunder and the Confidentiality Agreement, (a) constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties hereto, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and (b) except for, if the First Effective Time occurs, (i) the rights of the holders of Shares, Options and Company RSUs to receive the Merger Consideration and the consideration payable pursuant to Section 2.4 and Section 2.5, as applicable, at the First Effective Time and (ii) the provisions of Section 5.9, is not intended to and shall not confer upon any Person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder. + + + + +Section 8.8 Governing Law; Jurisdiction. + + + + +(a) This Agreement, and all claims or causes of action (whether in contract, tort or otherwise) that may be based upon, arise out of or relate to this Agreement, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any choice or conflict of laws provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the Laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware, except that any provisions of this Agreement which expressly relate to the fiduciary duties of directors which arise under the laws of the Netherlands shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the Netherlands. 69 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(b) Each party hereto hereby agrees that all actions and proceedings arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the agreements delivered in connection herewith or the Transactions or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment relating thereto shall be heard and determined in the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware and any state appellate court therefrom sitting in New Castle County in the State of Delaware (or, if the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, any federal court within the State of Delaware) and each party hereto irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that (i) it will not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any such court, (ii) it will not commence any such action or proceeding except in such courts, (iii) it will waive, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such action or proceeding in such courts, (iv) it will waive, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in such courts and (v) a final judgment in any action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by Law. + + + + +(c) Each party hereto irrevocably consents to the service of summons and complaint and any other process whether inside or outside the territorial jurisdiction of the courts referred to in this Section 8.8 in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the agreements delivered in connection herewith or the Transactions or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment relating thereto by mailing copies thereof by registered or certified United States mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, to its address as specified in or pursuant to this Article VIII. However, the foregoing shall not limit the right of a party to effect service of process on the other party by any other legally available method. + + + + +(d) Parent shall, no later than ten (10) Business Days following the date of this Agreement, irrevocably appoint in accordance with applicable Law a registered agent for service of process in the State of Delaware to accept and acknowledge service of any and all processes against it in any Action by a party hereto permitted under the terms of this Agreement, with the same effect as if Parent had been lawfully served with such process in such jurisdiction and shall maintain such an agent for service of process until the First Effective Time, and Parent waives all claims of error by reason of such service; provided that the party hereto effecting such service shall also deliver a copy thereof on the date of such service to the other parties hereto by email in accordance with Section 8.11. Parent shall confirm such irrevocable appointment and communicate the identity and address of such registered agent to the Company within two (2) Business Day of such irrevocable appointment. + + + + +Section 8.9 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE IT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY OF THE AGREEMENTS DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY. EACH PARTY HERETO CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (A) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HERETO HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY HERETO WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (B) IT UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF SUCH WAIVER, (C) IT MAKES SUCH WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND (D) IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVER AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 8.9. + + + + +Section 8.10 Specific Enforcement. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur for which monetary damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement are not performed in accordance with their specific terms or are otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties hereto shall be entitled to seek an injunction or injunctions to 70 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +prevent breaches or threatened breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions of this Agreement, including the right of a party hereto to cause the other parties hereto to consummate the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated hereby, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. The parties hereto further agree not to assert that a remedy of specific enforcement is unenforceable, invalid, contrary to applicable Law or inequitable for any reason. In the event any party hereto seeks any remedy referred to in this Section 8.10, such party shall not be required to prove damages or obtain, furnish, provide or post any bond or similar instrument in connection with or as a condition to obtaining any remedy referred to in this Section 8.10 and each party hereto waives any objection to the imposition of such relief or any right it may have to require the obtaining, furnishing, providing or posting of any such bond or similar instrument. The parties hereto further agree that (a) by seeking the remedies provided for in this Section 8.10, a party hereto shall not in any respect waive its right to seek any other form of relief that may be available to a party hereto under this Agreement, including, subject to Section 7.2, monetary damages in the event that this Agreement has been terminated or in the event that the remedies provided for in this Section 8.10 are not available or otherwise are not granted, and (b) nothing contained in this Section 8.10 shall require any party hereto to institute any proceeding for (or limit such party’s right to institute any proceeding for) specific performance under this Section 8.10 before exercising any termination right under Section 7.1 (or pursuing damages after such termination), nor shall the commencement of any action pursuant to this Section 8.10 or anything contained in this Section 8.10 restrict or limit any party’s right to terminate this Agreement in accordance with the terms of Section 7.1 or pursue any other remedies under this Agreement that may be available then or thereafter. For the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall the Company or Parent be entitled to both (i) specific performance to cause the other party to consummate the Transactions and (ii) the payment of the Termination Fee. + + + + +Section 8.11 Notices. All notices, requests and other communications to any party hereto hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if (i) emailed (which is confirmed), (ii) delivered personally (which is confirmed) with a copy by email or (iii) sent by overnight courier (providing proof of delivery) with a copy by email to the parties at the following addresses: + + + + +If to Parent, Merger Sub or Merger Sub II, to: + + + + +Just Eat Takeaway.com N.V. Oosterdoksstraat 80 1011 DK Amsterdam The Netherlands Attention: Sophie Versteege Email: sophie.versteege@takeaway.com + + + + +with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: + + + + +Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP Worldwide Plaza 825 Eighth Avenue New York, NY 10019 Attention: G.J. Ligelis Jr. Email: gligelisjr@cravath.com + + + + +and + + + + +De Brauw Blackstone Westbroek N.V. Claude Debussylaan 80 1082 MD Amsterdam The Netherlands 71 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Attention: Klaas de Vries Email: klaas.devries@debrauw.com + + + + +If to the Company, to: + + + + +Grubhub Inc. 5 Bryant Park, 15th Floor New York, NY 10018 Attention: Maggie Drucker, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary Email: mdrucker@grubhub.com + + + + +with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: + + + + +Kirkland & Ellis LLP 601 Lexington Avenue New York, NY 10022 Attention: Daniel Wolf Laura Sullivan Email: daniel.wolf@kirkland.com laura.sullivan@kirkland.com + + + + +and + + + + +NautaDutilh N.V. Beethovenstraat 400 1082 PR Amsterdam The Netherlands Attention: Stefan Wissing Email: stefan.wissing@nautadutilh.com + + + + +or such other U.S. address or email address as such party may hereafter specify by like notice to the other parties hereto. All such notices, requests and other communications shall be deemed received on the date of receipt by the recipient thereof if received prior to 5 p.m. in the place of receipt and such day is a Business Day in the place of receipt. Otherwise, any such notice, request or communication shall be deemed not to have been received until the next succeeding Business Day in the place of receipt. + + + + +Section 8.12 Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law or public policy, all other terms, provisions and conditions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect. Upon such determination that any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law. + + + + +Section 8.13 Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them below: + + + + +“Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” shall mean a customary confidentiality agreement (which need not contain standstill provisions), joint defense agreement, clean team agreement or common interest agreement containing provisions that are no less favorable in the aggregate to the Company or Parent, as applicable, than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement (other than that it need not contain standstill provisions) or any joint defense agreement, clean team agreement or common interest agreement between Parent and the Company (as applicable), with any changes thereto as may be reasonably necessary to give effect to the identity of the 72 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +party; provided that an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement may include provisions that are less favorable in the aggregate to the Company or Parent, as applicable, than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement or any joint defense agreement, clean team agreement or common interest agreement between Parent and the Company (as applicable), so long as the Company or Parent, as applicable, offers to amend the Confidentiality Agreement, or any joint defense agreement, clean team agreement or common interest agreement between Parent and the Company (as applicable), concurrently with execution of such Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement to include substantially similar provisions for the benefit of the parties thereto. + + + + +“Action” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.7. + + + + +“ADR” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.15(a). + + + + +“ADR Facility” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.15(a). + + + + +“Affiliate” shall mean, as to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. For this purpose, “control” (including, with its correlative meanings, “controlled by” and “under common control with”) shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of securities or partnership or other ownership interests, by contract or otherwise; provided, however, that for purposes of this Agreement, the Persons listed on Section 5.4(f) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed not to be Affiliates of Parent. + + + + +“AFM” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.4. + + + + +“Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble. + + + + +“Anti-Corruption Laws” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.22. + + + + +“Antitrust Laws” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.5(a). + + + + +“Assumed Option” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(a). + + + + +“Assumed RSU” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(b). + + + + +“Balance Sheet Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.5(f). + + + + +“Bankruptcy and Equity Exception” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(a). + + + + +“Board Nominations” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.19. + + + + +“Board Nominee Approval” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.19. + + + + +“Book-Entry Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(c)(ii). + + + + +“Business Day” shall mean a day except a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which the SEC or banks in any of the City of New York, United States of America, London, The United Kingdom or Amsterdam, The Netherlands are authorized or required by Law to be closed. + + + + +“CARES Act” shall mean the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act, as signed into law by the President of the United States on March 27, 2020. + + + + +“CDIs” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.6(a). 73 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +“Certificate” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(c)(ii). + + + + +“CFIUS” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.4. + + + + +“CFIUS Approval” shall mean (i) a written notification (including by email) issued by CFIUS that it has determined that the Transactions are not a “covered transaction” and not subject to review by CFIUS under applicable Law, (ii) a written notification (including by email) issued by CFIUS that it has concluded all action under the DPA and determined that there are no unresolved national security concerns with respect to the Transactions or (iii) if CFIUS has sent a report to the President of the United States (the “President”) requesting the President’s decision and either (A) the President shall have notified the parties hereto of his determination not to use his powers pursuant to the DPA to suspend or prohibit the consummation of the Transactions or (B) the fifteen (15) days allotted for presidential action under the DPA shall have passed without any determination by the President. + + + + +“Claim” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.9(a). + + + + +“Clayton Act” shall mean the Clayton Act of 1914. + + + + +“Closing” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.2. + + + + +“Closing Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.2. + + + + +“Closing VWAP” shall mean the volume-weighted average price of Parent Ordinary Shares (as reported by Bloomberg) on the LSE for the five (5) trading days immediately prior to the Closing Date. + + + + +“CMA” shall mean the United Kingdom Competition and Markets Authority. + + + + +“CMA Briefing Note” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.5(b). + + + + +“CMA Clearance” shall mean the earliest of (a) the CMA having indicated (whether orally or in writing) to Parent in response to the CMA Briefing Note that the CMA has no further questions as at the date of that response; (b) in the event that the CMA does not respond to the CMA Briefing Note, the CMA not having given notice of the launch of a merger inquiry into the Transactions within eight (8) weeks of submission of the CMA Briefing Note; (c) the CMA having issued a decision that the Transactions will not be subject to a Phase 2 CMA Reference under section 33 of the Enterprise Act of 2002; (d) the period for the CMA considering a merger notice under section 96 of the Enterprise Act 2002 having expired without a Phase 2 CMA Reference being made; or (e) where the Transactions have been subject to a Phase 2 CMA Reference, the CMA allowing the Transactions to proceed whether or not subject to Restrictions. + + + + +“Code” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals. + + + + +“Company” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble. + + + + +“Company Adverse Recommendation Change” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(c). + + + + +“Company Alternative Acquisition Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(d). + + + + +“Company Board” shall mean the board of directors of the Company. + + + + +“Company Board Recommendation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(c). + + + + +“Company Capitalization Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a). 74 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +“Company Charter Documents” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(c). + + + + +“Company Common Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1. + + + + +“Company Disclosure Schedule” shall have the meaning set forth in the Article III Preamble. + + + + +“Company Employees” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.12(a). + + + + +“Company Environmental Permits” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.12. + + + + +“Company Impairment Effect” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a). + + + + +“Company Intervening Event” shall mean a material event or circumstance with respect to the Company or Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries that was neither known nor reasonably foreseeable by the Company Board as of the date of this Agreement (or if known or reasonably foreseeable, the consequences of which were not known or reasonably foreseeable by the Company Board as of the date of this Agreement), which event or circumstance, or any consequence thereof, becomes known to the Company Board prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval; provided, however, that in no event shall any of the following constitute a Company Intervening Event or be taken into account in determining whether a Company Intervening Event has occurred: (i) the receipt, existence or terms of any inquiry, offer or proposal that constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to, a Company Takeover Proposal or any matter relating thereto, (ii) any event or circumstance arising in connection with obtaining Regulatory Approvals, (iii) any change in the market price, or change in trading volume, of the capital stock of the Company or Parent (it being understood that the events or circumstances giving rise or contributing to such change may be deemed to constitute a Company Intervening Event or be taken into accounting in determining whether a Company Intervening Event has occurred) or (iv) the fact that the Company, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries exceeds or fails to meet internal, analysts’ or other earnings estimates or financial projections or forecasts for any period, or any changes in credit ratings and any changes in any analysts’ recommendations or ratings with respect to the Company, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries (it being understood that the events or circumstances giving rise or contributing thereto may be deemed to constitute a Company Intervening Event or be taken into accounting in determining whether a Company Intervening Event has occurred). + + + + +“Company IT Assets” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.13(f). + + + + +“Company Leased Real Property” shall mean all leasehold or subleasehold estates and other rights to use or occupy any land, buildings, structures, improvements, fixtures or other interest in material real property held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + + + +“Company Leases” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.16(a)(x). + + + + +“Company Licensed IP” shall mean any and all Intellectual Property licensed or otherwise provided from any third Person to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + + + +“Company Material Adverse Effect” shall mean any change, event, circumstance, occurrence, effect, development or state of facts (collectively, “Effects”) that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided that no Effect shall be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been, or would reasonably be expected to be, a Company Material Adverse Effect to the extent arising out of, resulting from or relating to any of the following: (i) any Effect generally affecting any of the industries or markets in which the Company or its Subsidiaries operates; (ii) any promulgation or enactment of, implementation of, enforcement of, change in interpretation of, change in implementation of, or change in enforcement of, any Law or GAAP or governmental 75 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +policy; (iii) general economic, regulatory or political conditions (or changes therein), including any governmental shutdown or slowdown, or conditions (or changes therein) in the financial, credit or securities markets (including changes in interest rates, currency exchange rates, monetary policy or fiscal policy), in any country or region in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries conducts business; (iv) any acts of God, natural disasters, terrorism, armed hostilities, sabotage, war, curfews, riots, demonstrations or public disorders or any escalation or worsening of acts of terrorism, armed hostilities, war, riots, demonstrations or public disorders; (v) any epidemic, pandemic or disease outbreak (including COVID-19) or any COVID-19 Measures or any change in such COVID-19 Measures or interpretations thereof following the date of this Agreement; (vi) the announcement, pendency of or performance of the Transaction, including by reason of the identity of Parent and including the impact of any of the foregoing on any relationships, contractual or otherwise, with customers, suppliers, distributors, collaboration partners, employees or regulators (provided that the exception set forth in this clause (vi) shall not apply with respect to the representation and warranty in Section 3.3(b) to the extent that the purpose of such representation or warranty is to address the consequences resulting from the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or the consummation of any of the Transactions and, to the extent related to such representation and warranty, the condition set forth in Section 6.2(a)); (vii) the taking of any action expressly required by the terms of this Agreement or taken at the written request of, or with the prior written consent of, Parent or Merger Subs; (viii) any change in the market price, or change in trading volume, of the capital stock of the Company (it being understood that the Effects giving rise or contributing to such change may be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been, or would reasonably be expected to be, a Company Material Adverse Effect to the extent that they are not otherwise excluded by clauses (i) through (x) hereof); (ix) any failure by the Company or its Subsidiaries to meet internal, analysts’ or other earnings estimates or financial projections or forecasts for any period, or any changes in credit ratings and any changes in any analysts recommendations or ratings with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (it being understood that the Effects giving rise or contributing to such failure or change may be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been, or would reasonably be expected to be, a Company Material Adverse Effect to the extent that they are not otherwise excluded by clauses (i) through (x) hereof); and (x) any Transaction Litigation; except, in each of clauses (i) through (v), such Effect shall be taken into account in the determination of whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred solely to the extent (and only to the extent) that such Effect materially and disproportionately affected the Company and its Subsidiaries relative to other participants in the industries in the same geographies in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate. + + + + +“Company Material Contract” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.16(a). + + + + +“Company Owned IP” shall mean any and all Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + + + +“Company Pension Plan” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.10(d). + + + + +“Company Permits” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.8(a). + + + + +“Company Plans” shall mean (i) each “employee benefit plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, whether or not subject to ERISA) that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries sponsors, participates in, is a party or contributes to, is required to sponsor, contribute to or maintain, or with respect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries would reasonably be expected to have any liability and (ii) each other compensation or benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement, whether written or unwritten, including any stock option, stock purchase, stock appreciation right or other stock or stock-based incentive plan, cash bonus, pension, retention or incentive compensation arrangement, retirement or deferred compensation or change in control plan, disability, vacation, death benefit, hospitalization, medical, profit sharing plan, unemployment or severance compensation plan, or employment or consulting agreement, for any current or, to the extent that the Company continues to have liability or obligations thereunder, former employee, director, officer or independent contractor or other service provider of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that does not constitute an “employee benefit plan” (as 76 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA), that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries sponsors, participates in, is a party or contributes to or is required to sponsor, contribute to or maintain or with respect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries would reasonably be expected to have any liability. + + + + +“Company Preferred Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a). + + + + +“Company Related Party Transaction” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.23. + + + + +“Company Representatives” shall mean any Representatives of the Company and its Affiliates. + + + + +“Company RSUs” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(b). + + + + +“Company SEC Documents” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.5(a). + + + + +“Company Securities” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(b). + + + + +“Company Stock Plans” shall mean the Company’s 2015 Long-Term Incentive Plan, the Company’s 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan, the SCVNGR 2013 Stock Incentive Plan and the Tapingo Ltd. 2011 Option Plan, in each case, as amended from time to time. + + + + +“Company Stockholder Approval” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.20. + + + + +“Company Stockholders Meeting” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(b). + + + + +“Company Superior Proposal” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(g). + + + + +“Company Takeover Proposal” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(f). + + + + +“Confidentiality Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.7(a). + + + + +“Continuation Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.12(a). + + + + +“Contract” shall mean any loan or credit agreement, debenture, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, lease, license, contract or other legally binding agreement. + + + + +“COVID-19” shall mean SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19, and any evolutions or mutations thereof or related or associated epidemics, pandemic or disease outbreaks. + + + + +“COVID-19 Measures” shall mean any quarantine, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” workforce reduction, social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester, safety or similar Law, directive, guidelines or recommendations promulgated by any industry group or any Governmental Authority, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization, in each case, in connection with or in response to COVID-19, including the CARES Act and Families First Act. + + + + +“CREST” shall mean the system for the paperless settlement of trades in securities and the holding of uncertificated securities operated by Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited in accordance with the UK Uncertificated Securities Order. + + + + +“Custodian” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.15(a). + + + + +“Deposit Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.15(a). + + + + +“Depositary Bank” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.15(a). 77 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +“DGCL” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals. + + + + +“Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules” shall mean the disclosure guidance and transparency rules made under Part VI of the UK Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 and as contained in the FCA’s publication of the same name. + + + + +“DOJ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.5(b). + + + + +“DPA” means Section 721 of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (codified at 50 U.S.C. § 4565) and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, including those codified at 31 C.F.R. Parts 800 and 801. + + + + +“Driver” shall mean each individual providing services to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries who is not an employee of the Company or one of its Subsidiaries, including individuals engaged as “Delivery Partners”, “independent delivery professionals”, a member of the Company’s “independent contractor driver network”. + + + + +“DTC” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b). + + + + +“Effect” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of “Company Material Adverse Effect”. + + + + +“End Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(b)(i). + + + + +“Environmental Laws” shall mean all Laws relating to pollution or to the protection, investigation or restoration of the environment or natural resources, including Laws relating to Releases of hazardous materials or the protection of human health and safety (as it relates to exposure to hazardous materials). + + + + +“ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. + + + + +“ERISA Affiliate” shall mean any entity, trade or business that is, or was at the relevant time, a member of a group described in Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA that includes or included any other entity, trade or business, or that is, or was at the relevant time, a member of the same “controlled group” as such other entity, trade or business pursuant to Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA. + + + + +“Exchange Act” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.4. + + + + +“Exchange Agent” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a). + + + + +“Exchange Fund” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a). + + + + +“Exchange Ratio” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(c)(i). + + + + +“Excluded Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b). + + + + +“Existing Debt Documents” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.18(a). + + + + +“Families First Act” shall mean the Families First Coronavirus Response Act, as signed into law by the President of the United States on March 18, 2020. + + + + +“FCA” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.4. + + + + +“Federal Trade Commission Act” shall mean the Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914. + + + + +“Filed Company SEC Documents” shall have the meaning set forth in the Article III Preamble. 78 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +“Filed Parent Public Documents” shall have the meaning set forth in the Article IV Preamble. + + + + +“Final Bylaws” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.5(d). + + + + +“Final Certificate of Incorporation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.5(c). + + + + +“Final Surviving Company” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.1(b). + + + + +“First Certificate of Merger” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.3. + + + + +“First Effective Time” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.3. + + + + +“FMSA” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.4. + + + + +“Foreign Antitrust Laws” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.4. + + + + +“Form 8-A” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(d). + + + + +“Form F-4” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.4. + + + + +“Form F-6” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(d). + + + + +“FTC” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.5(b). + + + + +“GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. + + + + +“Governmental Authority” shall mean any U.S. federal, state or local, domestic, non-U.S. or multinational government, court, regulatory or administrative agency, commission, authority, self-regulatory organization, arbitral tribunal or other legislative, executive or judicial governmental entity (in each case including any self-regulatory organization). + + + + +“Governmental Closure” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.5(b). + + + + +“HSR Act” shall mean the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976. + + + + +“IFRS” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(b). + + + + +“Indebtedness” shall mean (i) any indebtedness for borrowed money (including the issuance of any debt security), (ii) any capital lease obligations, (iii) any obligations pursuant to securitization or factoring programs or arrangements and (iv) any guarantee of any of the foregoing indebtedness, debt securities or obligations of any other Person. + + + + +“Indemnitee” or “Indemnitees” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.9(a). + + + + +“Initial Bylaws” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.5(b). + + + + +“Initial Certificate of Incorporation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.5(a). + + + + +“Initial Merger” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals. + + + + +“Initial Surviving Company” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals. + + + + +“Initial Surviving Company Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a). 79 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +“Intellectual Property” shall mean, in any and all jurisdictions throughout the world, all (i) patents and patent applications, including continuations, continuations-in-part, divisionals, reexaminations and reissues, (ii) trademarks, trade names, trade dress, service marks, trade names, logos, corporate names, internet domain names, social media accounts and other source identifiers, and any registrations of and applications for registration of any of the foregoing, together with all goodwill associated with each of the foregoing, (iii) copyrights, including copyrights in Software, mask works and databases, and any registrations of and applications for registration of any of the foregoing, (iv) trade secrets and other proprietary information or know-how, (v) Software, and (vi) other intellectual property or similar proprietary rights. + + + + +“Intended Tax Treatment” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals. + + + + +“IRS” shall mean the U.S. Internal Revenue Service. + + + + +“IT Assets” shall mean any and all information technology assets or systems, including computer hardware of any type (including servers, desktops, laptops, and workstations), mobile devices, Software, networking or communications equipment (including routers, hubs, switches), peripherals, storage devices or solutions, data communications lines and all other information technology-related assets, equipment and associated documentation. + + + + +“Kirkland” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.2. + + + + +“Knowledge” shall mean, (i) in the case of the Company, the actual knowledge, after reasonably inquiry, of the individuals listed on Section 8.13 of the Company Disclosure Schedule and (ii) in the case of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II, the actual knowledge, after reasonable inquiry, of the individuals listed on Section 8.13 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule. + + + + +“Laws” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.8(a). + + + + +“Lien” shall mean any pledge, lien, charge, encumbrance, mortgage, deed of trust, lease, license, restriction, hypothecation, options to purchase or lease or otherwise acquire any interest, right of first refusal or offer, conditional sales or other title retention agreement, adverse claim of ownership or use, easement, encroachment, right of way or other title defect or security interest of any kind or nature whatsoever. + + + + +“Listing Rules” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.4. + + + + +“LSE” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.4. + + + + +“Management Board Nominee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.7(c). + + + + +“Merger Consideration” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(c)(i). + + + + +“Mergers” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals. + + + + +“Merger Sub” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble. + + + + +“Merger Sub II” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble. + + + + +“Merger Subs” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble. + + + + +“Multiemployer Plan” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.10(e). + + + + +“NASDAQ” shall mean the Nasdaq Global Select Market. 80 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +“New Plans” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.12(b). + + + + +“NYSE” shall mean the New York Stock Exchange. + + + + +“Old Plans” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.12(b). + + + + +“Option” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(a). + + + + +“Ordinary Course of Business” shall mean an action taken, or omitted to be taken, by any Person in the ordinary course of such Person’s business. + + + + +“Parent” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble. + + + + +“Parent 2024 Convertible Bonds” shall mean the 2.25% convertible bonds due January 25, 2024 issued by Parent pursuant to the Trust Deed, dated January 25, 2019, between Takeaway.com N.V. and Stichting Trustee Takeaway.com as trustee for the holders of the bonds. + + + + +“Parent 2026 Convertible Bonds” shall mean the 1.25% convertible bonds due April 30, 2026 issued by Parent pursuant to the Trust Deed, dated April 30, 2020, between Parent and Stichting Trustee Just Eat Takeaway.com as trustee for the holders of the bonds. + + + + +“Parent ADSs” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals. + + + + +“Parent Adverse Recommendation Change” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.4(c). + + + + +“Parent Alternative Acquisition Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.4(d). + + + + +“Parent Board Recommendation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(f). + + + + +“Parent Boards” shall mean the Supervisory Board of Parent and the Management Board of Parent. + + + + +“Parent Capitalization Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(a). + + + + +“Parent Charter Documents” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(c). + + + + +“Parent Circulars” shall mean the Parent Circular and, if applicable, any Supplementary Parent Circular. + + + + +“Parent Disclosure Schedule” shall have the meaning set forth in the Article IV Preamble. + + + + +“Parent Environmental Permits” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.12. + + + + +“Parent Impairment Effect” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(a). + + + + +“Parent Intervening Event” shall mean a material event or circumstance with respect to the Company or Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries that was neither known nor reasonably foreseeable by the Parent Boards as of the date of this Agreement (or if known or reasonably foreseeable, the consequences of which were not known or reasonably foreseeable by the Parent Boards as of the date of this Agreement), which event or circumstance, or any consequence thereof, becomes known to the Parent Boards prior to obtaining the Parent Shareholder Approval; provided, however, that in no event shall any of the following constitute a Parent Intervening Event or be taken into account in determining whether a Parent Intervening Event has occurred: (i) the receipt, existence or terms of any inquiry, offer or proposal that constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to, a Parent Takeover Proposal or any matter relating thereto, (ii) any event or circumstance 81 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +arising in connection with obtaining Regulatory Approvals, (iii) any change in the market price, or change in trading volume, of the capital stock of the Company or Parent (it being understood that the events or circumstances giving rise or contributing to such change may be deemed to constitute a Parent Intervening Event or be taken into accounting in determining whether a Parent Intervening Event has occurred) or (iv) the fact that the Company, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries exceeds or fails to meet internal, analysts’ or other earnings estimates or financial projections or forecasts for any period, or any changes in credit ratings and any changes in any analysts’ recommendations or ratings with respect to the Company, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries (it being understood that the events or circumstances giving rise or contributing thereto may be deemed to constitute a Parent Intervening Event or be taken into accounting in determining whether a Parent Intervening Event has occurred). + + + + +“Parent Licensed IP” shall mean any and all Intellectual Property licensed or otherwise provided from any third Person to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. + + + + +“Parent Management Board Resolutions” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals. + + + + +“Parent Material Adverse Effect” shall mean any Effect that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations or financial condition of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided that no Effect shall be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been, or would reasonably be expected to be, a Parent Material Adverse Effect to the extent arising out of, resulting from or relating to any of the following: (i) any Effect generally affecting any of the industries or markets in which Parent or its Subsidiaries operates; (ii) any promulgation or enactment of, implementation of, enforcement of, change in interpretation of, change in implementation of, or change in enforcement of, any Law, GAAP or IFRS or governmental policy; (iii) general economic, regulatory or political conditions (or changes therein), including any governmental shutdown or slowdown, or conditions (or changes therein) in the financial, credit or securities markets (including changes in interest rates, currency exchange rates, monetary policy or fiscal policy), in any country or region in which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries conducts business; (iv) any acts of God, natural disasters, terrorism, armed hostilities, sabotage, war, curfews, riots, demonstrations or public disorders or any escalation or worsening of acts of terrorism, armed hostilities, war, riots, demonstrations or public disorders; (v) any epidemic, pandemic or disease outbreak (including COVID-19), or any COVID-19 Measures or any change in such COVID-19 Measures or interpretations thereof following the date of this Agreement; (vi) the announcement, pendency of or performance of the Transaction, including by reason of the identity of the Company and including the impact of any of the foregoing on any relationships, contractual or otherwise, with customers, suppliers, distributors, collaboration partners, employees or regulators (provided that the exception set forth in this clause (vi) shall not apply with respect to the representation and warranty in Section 4.3(b) to the extent that the purpose of such representation or warranty is to address the consequences resulting from the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or the consummation of any of the Transactions and, to the extent related to such representation and warranty, the condition set forth in Section 6.3(a)); (vii) the taking of any action expressly required by the terms of this Agreement or taken at the written request of, or with the prior written consent of, the Company; (viii) any change in the market price, or change in trading volume, of the capital stock of Parent (it being understood that the Effects giving rise or contributing to such change may be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been, or would reasonably be expected to be, a Parent Material Adverse Effect to the extent that they are not otherwise excluded by clauses (i) through (ix) hereof); and (ix) any failure by Parent or its Subsidiaries to meet internal, analysts’ or other earnings estimates or financial projections or forecasts for any period, or any changes in credit ratings and any changes in any analysts recommendations or ratings with respect to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (it being understood that the Effects giving rise or contributing to such failure or change may be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been, or would reasonably be expected to be, a Parent Material Adverse Effect to the extent that they are not otherwise excluded by clauses (i) through (ix) hereof); except, in each of clauses (i) through (v), such Effect shall be taken into account in the determination of whether a Parent Material Adverse Effect has occurred solely to the extent (and only to the extent) that such Effect materially and disproportionately 82 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +affected Parent and its Subsidiaries relative to other participants in the industries in the same geographies in which Parent and its Subsidiaries operate. + + + + +“Parent Material Contract” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.15(a). + + + + +“Parent Option” shall mean a stock option that represents the right to acquire Parent Ordinary Shares granted under any Parent Stock Plan. + + + + +“Parent Ordinary Shares” shall mean ordinary shares in the share capital of Parent with a nominal value of € 0.04 per share. + + + + +“Parent Owned IP” shall mean any and all Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. + + + + +“Parent Permits” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.8(a). + + + + +“Parent Plans” shall mean (i) each “employee benefit plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, whether or not subject to ERISA) that Parent or any of its Subsidiaries sponsors, participates in, is a party or contributes to, or is required to sponsor, contribute to or maintain, or with respect to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries would reasonably be expected to have any liability and (ii) each other compensation or benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement, whether written or unwritten, including any stock option, stock purchase, stock appreciation right or other stock or stock-based incentive plan, cash bonus, pension, retention or incentive compensation arrangement, retirement or deferred compensation or change in control plan, disability, vacation, death benefit, hospitalization, medical, profit sharing plan, unemployment or severance compensation plan, or employment or consulting agreement, for any current or, to the extent that the Company continues to have liability or obligations thereunder, former employee, director, officer or independent contractor or other service provider of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that does not constitute an “employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA), that Parent or any of its Subsidiaries sponsors, participates in, is a party or contributes to or is required to sponsor, contribute to or maintain or with respect to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries would reasonably be expected to have any liability. + + + + +“Parent Prospectus” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(d). + + + + +“Parent Public Reports” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(a). + + + + +“Parent Representatives” shall mean any Representatives of Parent and its Affiliates. + + + + +“Parent Securities” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(b). + + + + +“Parent Shareholder” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals. + + + + +“Parent Shareholder Approval” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.19. + + + + +“Parent Shareholders Meeting” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(e). + + + + +“Parent Stock Plans” shall mean (i) the Long Term Incentive Plan as set forth in the remuneration policy for the Management Board of Parent, (ii) the Takeaway.com N.V. Employee Share and Option Plan, (iii) the Just Eat Takeaway.com Performance Share Plan, (iv) the Just Eat Takeaway.com Restricted Shares Plan, (v) the New Deferred Share Bonus Plan, (vi) the Just Eat Deferred Share Bonus Plan, (vii) the Just Eat Group Holdings Limited Company Share Option Plan, (viii) the Just Eat Group Holdings Limited Company Share Option Plan No. 2, (ix) the Ireland Sharesave Scheme, (x) the UK Sharesave Scheme and (xi) the International Sharesave Scheme. 83 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +“Parent Superior Proposal” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.4(g). + + + + +“Parent Support Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals. + + + + +“Parent Takeover Proposal” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.4(f). + + + + +“Permitted Liens” shall mean (i) statutory Liens for Taxes, assessments or other charges by Governmental Authorities not yet due and payable or the amount or validity of which is being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and for which appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP or IFRS, as applicable, (ii) mechanics’, materialmen’s, carriers’, workmen’s, warehouseman’s, repairmen’s, landlords’ and similar Liens granted or which arise in the ordinary course of business which are not due and payable, (iii) Liens reflected in the Filed Company SEC Documents or Filed Parent Public Documents, as applicable, (iv) Liens on real property arising under or in connection with applicable building and zoning laws, codes, ordinances, land use Laws and state and federal regulations regulating the use or occupancy of such real property or the activities conducted thereon which are not violated by the current use or occupancy of such real property or the operation of the business thereon, (v) easements, rights-of-way, encroachments, restrictions, covenants, conditions and other similar Liens on real property that (A) are disclosed in the public records, or (B) individually or in the aggregate, (1) are not substantial in character, amount or extent in relation to the applicable real property and (2) do not materially and adversely impact the Company’s or Parent’s, as applicable, current or contemplated use or the utility or value of the applicable real property or otherwise materially and adversely impair the Company’s or Parent’s, as applicable, present or contemplated business operations at such location, (vi) non-exclusive licenses of Intellectual Property granted in the Ordinary Course of Business and (vii) such other Liens that, individually or in the aggregate, would not be material to the Company or Parent and their respective Subsidiaries taken as a whole, as applicable. + + + + +“Person” shall mean an individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, trust, unincorporated organization, other entity or group (as defined in the Exchange Act), including a Governmental Authority. + + + + +“Phase 2 CMA Reference” shall mean a reference by the CMA to its chair for the constitution of a group under Schedule 4 to the Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013. + + + + +“Pre-Emptive Rights Authorization” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.19. + + + + +“Prospectus Regulation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(d). + + + + +“Prospectus Regulation Rules” shall mean the prospectus regulation rules made by the FCA pursuant to Part VI of the UK Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, referred to in section 73(a)(4) of the same and the UK Prospectus Regulation Rules Instrument 2019, and contained in the FCA’s publication of the same name. + + + + +“Proxy Statement/Prospectus” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.4. + + + + +“Regulatory Approvals” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.5(b). + + + + +“Regulatory Material Adverse Effect” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.5(c). + + + + +“Release” shall mean any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping or disposing into the environment. + + + + +“Representatives” shall mean, with respect to any Person, the advisors, attorneys, accountants, consultants or other representatives (acting in such capacity) retained by such Person or any of its controlled Affiliates, together with directors, officers and employees of such Person and its Subsidiaries. 84 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +“Restraints” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(c). + + + + +“Restriction” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.5(b). + + + + +“Sarbanes-Oxley Act” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.5(a). + + + + +“SEC” shall mean the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. + + + + +“Second Certificate of Merger” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.3. + + + + +“Second Effective Time” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.3. + + + + +“Securities Act” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(b). + + + + +“Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(c)(i). + + + + +“Sherman Act” shall mean the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890. + + + + +“Software” shall mean any and all (i) computer programs or software of any type (including applications, mobile applications, browser- based applications, interfaces, tools, and software implementations of algorithms, models or processes) and in any form (including source code, object code and executable code), and related documentation, (ii) databases and compilations or collections of data, and all data related thereto, and related documentation, (iii) screens, user interfaces, reports, development tools, templates, menus, buttons and icons, (iv) descriptions, flow charts and other work product used to design, plan, organize, build and develop any of the foregoing, (v) all documentation including user manuals and other training documentation relating to any of the foregoing and (vi) technology supporting any of the foregoing, in each case together with all rights therein. + + + + +“STAK” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(c). + + + + +“STAK DR” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(c). + + + + +“Subsequent Merger” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals. + + + + +“Subsidiary” when used with respect to any party, shall mean any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, trust or other entity of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the equity and more than 50% of the ordinary voting power (or, in the case of a partnership, more than 50% of the general partnership interests) are, as of such date, owned by such party or one or more Subsidiaries of such party or by such party and one or more Subsidiaries of such party; provided, however, that for purposes of this Agreement, the Persons listed on Section 5.4(f) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed not to be Subsidiaries of Parent. + + + + +“Supervisory Board Nominees” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.7(c). + + + + +“Supplementary Parent Circular” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.4. + + + + +“Tax Representation Letters” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.17(b). + + + + +“Tax Returns” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.9(c). + + + + +“Taxes” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.9(c). + + + + +“Termination Fee” shall mean an amount equal to $144,000,000. 85 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +“Transaction Approvals” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.19. + + + + +“Transaction Litigation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.10. + + + + +“Transaction Proposal” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.19. + + + + +“Transactions” refers collectively to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Mergers, and the Parent Support Agreement, as applicable. + + + + +“Willful and Material Breach” shall mean with respect to any material breach of a covenant or other agreement, that the breaching party took or failed to take action with Knowledge that the action so taken or omitted to be taken constituted a material breach of such covenant or agreement. + + + + +Section 8.14 Interpretation. + + + + +(a) When a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article, a Section, Exhibit or Schedule, such reference shall be to an Article of, a Section of, or an Exhibit or Schedule to, this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents, headings and captions contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words “include”, “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”. The words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The words “date hereof” when used in this Agreement shall refer to the date of this Agreement. The terms “or”, “any” and “either” are not exclusive. The word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such phrase shall not mean simply “if”. The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”. All terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in any document made or delivered pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined therein. The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter genders of such term. Any agreement, instrument or statute defined or referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument that is referred to herein means such agreement, instrument or statute as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the case of agreements or instruments) by waiver or consent and (in the case of statutes) by succession of comparable successor statutes and references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Unless otherwise specifically indicated, all references to “dollars” or “$” shall refer to the lawful money of the United States. References to a Person are also to its permitted assigns and successors. References to “made available” (or similar words of import) in respect of information made available by the Company or Parent mean information made available to Parent or the Company, as applicable (including any information made available in the virtual data room maintained by the Company or Parent, as applicable). All references to “days” shall be to calendar days unless otherwise indicated as a “Business Day”. + + + + +(b) The parties hereto have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement and, in the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as jointly drafted by the parties hereto and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement. + + + + +(c) All capitalized terms not defined in the Company Disclosure Schedule or the Parent Disclosure Schedule shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this Agreement. The representations and warranties of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II and the Company are made and given, and the covenants are agreed to, subject to the disclosures and exceptions set forth in the corresponding section of the Company Disclosure Schedule or the Parent Disclosure Schedule, as applicable. Any information set forth in one section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Schedule or Parent Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to be set forth in each other 86 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +section and subsection of the Company Disclosure Schedule or Parent Disclosure Schedule, respectively, to which the applicability of such information is reasonably apparent on its face. The inclusion of any item in the Company Disclosure Schedule or Parent Disclosure Schedule shall not be deemed to be an admission or evidence of materiality of such item, nor shall it establish any standard of materiality for any purpose whatsoever. No disclosure in the Company Disclosure Schedule or Parent Disclosure Schedule relating to any possible breach or violation of any Contract or Law shall be construed as an admission or indication that any such breach or violation exists or has actually occurred. In no event shall the listing of any matter in the Company Disclosure Schedule or Parent Disclosure Schedule be deemed or interpreted to expand the scope of the respective party’s representations, warranties or covenants set forth in this Agreement. All attachments to the Company Disclosure Schedule and Parent Disclosure Schedule are incorporated by reference into the section or subsection of Company Disclosure Schedule or Parent Disclosure Schedule, as applicable, in which they are directly or indirectly referenced. The information contained in the Company Disclosure Schedule or Parent Disclosure Schedule is in all events provided subject to and on the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement as though it were Evaluation Material (as such term is defined therein) thereunder. + + + + +(d) The representations and warranties in this Agreement are the product of negotiations among the parties hereto and are for the sole benefit of those parties. Any inaccuracies in such representations and warranties are subject to waiver by the parties hereto in accordance with Section 8.4 without notice or liability to any other Person. In some instances, the representations and warranties in this Agreement may represent an allocation among the parties hereto of risks associated with particular matters regardless of the knowledge of any of those parties. Consequently, Persons other than the parties hereto may not rely on the representations and warranties in this Agreement as characterizations of actual facts or circumstances as of the date of this Agreement or as of any other date. + + + + +[Signature Page Follows] 87 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written. GRUBHUB INC. + + + + +By: /s/ Matt Maloney Name: Matt Maloney Title: Chief Executive Officer + + + + + [Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written. CHECKERS MERGER SUB I, INC. + + + + +By: /s/ Sophie Versteege Name: Sophie Versteege Title: Secretary CHECKERS MERGER SUB II, INC. + + + + +By: /s/ Sophie Versteege Name: Sophie Versteege Title: Secretary JUST EAT TAKEAWAY.COM N.V. + + + + +By: /s/ Jitse Groen Name: Jitse Groen Title: Chief Executive Officer + + + + + [Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +EX-2.1 Exhibit 2.1 + + + + +EXECUTION VERSION + + + + +FIRST AMENDMENT TO AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + + + +This First Amendment (this “Amendment”) to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 10, 2020 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among Just Eat Takeaway.com N.V., a public company with limited liability (naamloze vennootschap) incorporated under the laws of the Netherlands (“Parent”), Checkers Merger Sub I, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), Checkers Merger Sub II, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub II”), and Grubhub Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), is made by and among Parent, Merger Sub, Merger Sub II and the Company as of September 4, 2020. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Amendment have the meanings ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement. + + + + +RECITALS + + + + +WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Amendment, the parties desire to amend the Merger Agreement to extend the End Date. + + + + +NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and agreements hereof, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties agree as follows: + + + + +AGREEMENT + + + + +SECTION 1.1 Extension of End Date. Section 7.1(b)(i) of the Merger Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows: “(i) if the First Effective Time shall not have occurred on or before December 31, 2021 (the “End Date”); provided, further, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(b)(i) shall not be available to a party hereto if the failure of the First Effective Time to have occurred on or before the End Date was due, in whole or in part, to a breach by such party of its representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement or the failure by such party to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement; or” + + + + +SECTION 1.2 Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company represents and warrants to Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II that: (a) The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Amendment. (b) The execution and delivery of this Amendment have been duly authorized and approved by the Company Board, and no other corporate action on the part of the Company is necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Amendment. (c) This Amendment has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the other parties hereto, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. + + + + +SECTION 1.3 Representations and Warranties of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II. Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company that: (a) Each of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Amendment. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(b) The execution and delivery of this Amendment have been duly authorized and approved by all necessary corporate action by Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II (including by the Parent Boards and the board of directors of each Merger Sub), and no other corporate action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub or Merger Sub II is necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Amendment. (c) This Amendment has been duly executed and delivered by Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the Company, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II, enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. + + + + +SECTION 1.4 Full Force and Effect. Except to the extent specifically amended hereby, the Merger Agreement remains unchanged and in full force and effect. From and after the execution of this Amendment, each reference in the Merger Agreement to “this Agreement,” “hereof”, “hereunder” or words of similar import will be deemed to mean the Merger Agreement, as amended by this Amendment, and each reference to the “date hereof”, the “date of this Agreement” or words of similar import will continue to mean June 10, 2020. + + + + +SECTION 1.5 Entire Agreement. This Amendment and the Merger Agreement (including the Company Disclosure Schedule and Parent Disclosure Schedule and the exhibits thereto), together with any other instruments delivered hereunder or thereunder and the Confidentiality Agreement, constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties hereto, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. + + + + +SECTION 1.6 General Provisions. The provisions of Article VIII of the Merger Agreement, to the extent not already set forth in this Amendment, are incorporated herein by reference and form a part of this Amendment as if set forth herein, mutatis mutandis. + + + + +[Remainder of this page is intentionally left blank; signature page follows] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Amendment to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written. GRUBHUB INC. + + + + +by /s/ Matt Maloney Name: Matt Maloney Title: Chief Executive Officer + + + + +CHECKERS MERGER SUB I, INC. + + + + +by /s/ Sophie Versteege Name: Sophie Versteege Title: Secretary + + + + +CHECKERS MERGER SUB II, INC. + + + + +by /s/ Sophie Versteege Name: Sophie Versteege Title: Secretary + + + + +JUST EAT TAKEAWAY.COM N.V. + + + + +by /s/ Brent Wissink Name: Brent Wissink Title: Chief Financial Officer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +EXECUTION VERSION + + + + +SECOND AMENDMENT TO AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + + + +This Second Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger (this “Amendment”), dated as of March 12, 2021, is made by and among Just Eat Takeaway.com N.V., a public company with limited liability (naamloze vennootschap) incorporated under the laws of the Netherlands (“Parent”), Checkers Merger Sub I, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), Checkers Merger Sub II, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub II”), and Grubhub Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Amendment have the meanings ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement (as defined herein). + + + + +RECITALS + + + + +WHEREAS, the parties hereto entered into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger Agreement on June 10, 2020 (as amended by the First Amendment, the “Merger Agreement”); + + + + +WHEREAS, the parties hereto entered into that certain First Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger on September 4, 2020 (the “First Amendment”); and + + + + +WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Amendment, the parties desire to amend the Merger Agreement to provide that each five Parent ADSs issued pursuant to the Merger Agreement shall represent one Parent Ordinary Share. + + + + +NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and agreements hereof, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties agree as follows: + + + + +AGREEMENT + + + + +SECTION 1.1 Amendments to the Merger Agreement. (a) The third recital to the Merger Agreement is hereby amended by replacing the words “each Parent ADS representing one Parent Ordinary Share” with “each Parent ADS representing a number of Parent Ordinary Shares equal to the ADS Ratio”. + + + + +(b) The first sentence of Section 2.1(c)(i) of the Merger Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows: “Each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time (other than the Excluded Shares) (collectively, the “Shares”) shall be converted into and become one (1) share of Initial Surviving Company Stock, and each such share of Initial Surviving Company Stock shall immediately thereafter be automatically exchanged for (A) the number of Parent ADSs equal to (1) the Exchange Ratio divided by (2) the ADS Ratio, duly and validly issued against the deposit of the requisite number of underlying Parent Ordinary Shares in accordance with the Deposit Agreement (the “Merger Consideration”) in accordance with Section 2.3(a), (B) cash in lieu of any fractional Parent ADSs to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.3(e) and (C) any dividends or other distributions to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.3(c), in each case without interest (subject to any applicable withholding Tax).” + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(c) The third sentence of Section 2.3(a) of the Merger Agreement is hereby amended by replacing the words “equal to the number of Parent ADSs issuable pursuant to Section 2.1(c)” with “equal to the product of (A) the number of Parent ADSs issuable pursuant to Section 2.1(c) and (B) the ADS Ratio”. + + + + +(d) Section 2.3(e) of the Merger Agreement is hereby amended by replacing the words “the Exchange Ratio” with “the Exchange Ratio divided by the ADS Ratio pursuant to Section 2.1(c)(i)”. + + + + +(e) Section 2.4(a) of the Merger Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows: “Each option that represents the right to acquire shares of Company Common Stock and that is outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time (whether or not then vested or exercisable) (each, an “Option”) shall at the First Effective Time be converted into an option (each, an “Assumed Option”) to purchase a number of Parent ADSs (or Parent Ordinary Shares, as determined by Parent acting reasonably) (rounded down to the nearest number of whole Parent ADSs or Parent Ordinary Shares, as the case may be) equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Option immediately prior to the First Effective Time and (ii) (A) in the case of Assumed Options in respect of Parent ADSs, the Exchange Ratio divided by the ADS Ratio and (B) in the case of Assumed Options in respect of Parent Ordinary Shares, the Exchange Ratio, in each case at an exercise price per share (rounded up to the nearest whole cent) equal to (x) the exercise price per share of such Option immediately prior to the First Effective Time divided by (y) (1) in the case of Assumed Options in respect of Parent ADSs, the Exchange Ratio divided by the ADS Ratio and (2) in the case of Assumed Options in respect of Parent Ordinary Shares, the Exchange Ratio. Any restrictions on the exercise of any Assumed Option shall continue in full force and effect and the term, exercisability, vesting schedule (including any double-trigger vesting) and other provisions of such Assumed Option shall otherwise remain unchanged as a result of the assumption of such Assumed Option.” + + + + +(f) Section 2.4(b) of the Merger Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows: “Each restricted stock unit with respect to shares of Company Common Stock that is outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time (collectively, the “Company RSUs”) shall at the First Effective Time be converted into a restricted stock unit of Parent (each, an “Assumed RSU”) with respect to a number of Parent ADSs (or Parent Ordinary Shares, as determined by Parent acting reasonably) (rounded to the nearest number of whole Parent ADSs or Parent Ordinary Shares, as the case may be) equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company RSU immediately prior to the First Effective Time and (ii) (A) in the case of Assumed RSUs in respect of Parent ADSs, the Exchange Ratio divided by the ADS Ratio and (B) in the 2 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +case of Assumed RSUs in respect of Parent Ordinary Shares, the Exchange Ratio. The vesting schedule (including any double-trigger vesting) and other provisions of such Assumed RSU shall otherwise remain unchanged as a result of the assumption of such Assumed RSU.” + + + + +(g) Section 2.6(b) of the Merger Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows: “In the event that, prior to the date of the initial filing of the Form F-4, Parent, acting in good faith (after consulting with and considering in good faith the views of the Company), reasonably determines that it is desirable to issue Parent Ordinary Shares equal to the Exchange Ratio for each outstanding Share as the Merger Consideration in lieu of Parent ADSs to the holders of Shares, the parties hereto agree to negotiate and cooperate in good faith to enter into an appropriate amendment to this Agreement to reflect such change in the form of the Merger Consideration and provide for other changes necessitated thereby; provided, however, that failure of the parties hereto to agree to such an amendment shall not cause any condition to Closing set forth herein not to be satisfied or otherwise cause any breach of this Agreement; provided, further, that (i) any actions taken pursuant to this Section 2.6(b) shall not, without the prior written consent of each of Parent and the Company, (A) alter or change the Exchange Ratio, the ADS Ratio or the amount, nature or mix of the Merger Consideration (or the consideration payable to holders of Options and Company RSUs pursuant to Section 2.4), other than the substitution of Parent Ordinary Shares for Parent ADSs, (B) impose any material economic or other cost on Parent or its shareholders or the Company or its stockholders, (C) adversely affect the Intended Tax Treatment or otherwise result in any material adverse Tax impact to the stockholders of the Company or the parties hereto, (D) prevent or materially delay or impair the receipt of any consents or approvals of, or the completion of any notices to or filings, declarations or registrations with, any Governmental Authority that are necessary for the consummation of the Transactions, or (E) prevent or materially delay or impair the consummation of the Transactions, (ii) any such Parent Ordinary Shares to be issued as the Merger Consideration shall, as of the First Effective Time, have been approved for listing on the NYSE or the NASDAQ, subject only to official notice of issuance and (iii) such amendment would not be expected to have any of the effects or consequences in clauses (i)(A) through (i)(E) above.” + + + + +(h) Section 5.15(a) of the Merger Agreement is hereby amended by replacing the words “that each Parent ADS under the ADR Facility shall represent and be exchangeable for one Parent Ordinary Share ranking pari passu” with “that each Parent ADS under the ADR Facility shall represent and be exchangeable for a number of Parent Ordinary Shares equal to the ADS Ratio and ranking pari passu”. + + + + +(i) Section 8.13 of the Merger Agreement is hereby amended by amending and restating the definition of “Exchange Ratio” in its entirety as follows: “Exchange Ratio” means 0.6710. 3 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(j) Section 8.13 of the Merger Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following defined terms in alphabetical order: “ADS Ratio” means 0.20, or such other ratio as is agreed to by the parties hereto in writing prior to the First Effective Time. + + + + +SECTION 1.2 Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company represents and warrants to Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II that: + + + + +(a) The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Amendment. + + + + +(b) The execution and delivery of this Amendment have been duly authorized and approved by the Company Board, and no other corporate action on the part of the Company is necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Amendment. + + + + +(c) This Amendment has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the other parties hereto, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. + + + + +SECTION 1.3 Representations and Warranties of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II. Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company that: + + + + +(a) Each of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Amendment. + + + + +(b) The execution and delivery of this Amendment have been duly authorized and approved by all necessary corporate action by Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II (including by the Parent Boards and the board of directors of each Merger Sub), and no other corporate action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub or Merger Sub II is necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Amendment. + + + + +(c) This Amendment has been duly executed and delivered by Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the Company, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II, enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. + + + + +SECTION 1.4 Full Force and Effect. Except to the extent specifically amended hereby, the Merger Agreement remains unchanged and in full force and effect. From and after the execution of this Amendment, each reference in the Merger Agreement to “this Agreement,” “hereof”, “hereunder” or words of similar import will be deemed to mean the Merger Agreement, as amended by this Amendment, and each reference to the “date hereof”, the “date of this Agreement” or words of similar import will continue to mean June 10, 2020. 4 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +SECTION 1.5 Entire Agreement. This Amendment and the Merger Agreement (as heretofore amended and including the Company Disclosure Schedule and Parent Disclosure Schedule and the exhibits thereto), together with any other instruments delivered hereunder or thereunder and the Confidentiality Agreement, constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties hereto, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. + + + + +SECTION 1.6 General Provisions. The provisions of Article VIII of the Merger Agreement, to the extent not already set forth in this Amendment, are incorporated herein by reference and form a part of this Amendment as if set forth herein, mutatis mutandis. + + + + +[Remainder of this page is intentionally left blank; signature page follows] 5 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Amendment to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written. GRUBHUB INC., + + + + + by /s/ Matt Maloney Name: Matt Maloney Title: Chief Executive Officer + + + + +CHECKERS MERGER SUB I, INC. + + + + + by /s/ Sophie Versteege Name: Sophie Versteege Title: Secretary + + + + +CHECKERS MERGER SUB II, INC. + + + + + by /s/ Sophie Versteege Name: Sophie Versteege Title: Secretary + + + + +JUST EAT TAKEAWAY.COM N.V. + + + + + by /s/ Brent Wissink Name: Brent Wissink Title: Chief Financial Officer [SIGNATURE PAGE TO SECOND AMENDMENT TO MERGER AGREEMENT] + + +Exhibit 2.1 + + +EXECUTION VERSION + + +FIRST AMENDMENT TO AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +This First Amendment (this “Amendment”) to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 10, 2020 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among Just Eat Takeaway.com N.V., a public company with limited liability (naamloze vennootschap) incorporated under the laws of the Netherlands (“Parent”), Checkers Merger Sub I, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), Checkers Merger Sub II, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub II”), and Grubhub Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), is made by and among Parent, Merger Sub, Merger Sub II and the Company as of September 4, 2020. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Amendment have the meanings ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement. + + +RECITALS + + +WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Amendment, the parties desire to amend the Merger Agreement to extend the End Date. + + +NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and agreements hereof, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties agree as follows: + + +AGREEMENT + + +SECTION 1.1 Extension of End Date. Section 7.1(b)(i) of the Merger Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows: + + +“(i) if the First Effective Time shall not have occurred on or before December 31, 2021 (the “End Date”); provided, further, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(b)(i) shall not be available to a party hereto if the failure of the First Effective Time to have occurred on or before the End Date was due, in whole or in part, to a breach by such party of its representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement or the failure by such party to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement; or” + + +SECTION 1.2 Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company represents and warrants to Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II that: + + +(a) The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Amendment. + + +(b) The execution and delivery of this Amendment have been duly authorized and approved by the Company Board, and no other corporate action on the part of the Company is necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Amendment. + + +(c) This Amendment has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the other parties hereto, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. + + +SECTION 1.3 Representations and Warranties of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II. Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company that: + + +(a) Each of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Amendment. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) The execution and delivery of this Amendment have been duly authorized and approved by all necessary corporate action by Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II (including by the Parent Boards and the board of directors of each Merger Sub), and no other corporate action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub or Merger Sub II is necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Amendment. + + +(c) This Amendment has been duly executed and delivered by Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the Company, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II, enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. + + +SECTION 1.4 Full Force and Effect. Except to the extent specifically amended hereby, the Merger Agreement remains unchanged and in full force and effect. From and after the execution of this Amendment, each reference in the Merger Agreement to “this Agreement,” “hereof”, “hereunder” or words of similar import will be deemed to mean the Merger Agreement, as amended by this Amendment, and each reference to the “date hereof”, the “date of this Agreement” or words of similar import will continue to mean June 10, 2020. + + +SECTION 1.5 Entire Agreement. This Amendment and the Merger Agreement (including the Company Disclosure Schedule and Parent Disclosure Schedule and the exhibits thereto), together with any other instruments delivered hereunder or thereunder and the Confidentiality Agreement, constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties hereto, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. + + +SECTION 1.6 General Provisions. The provisions of Article VIII of the Merger Agreement, to the extent not already set forth in this Amendment, are incorporated herein by reference and form a part of this Amendment as if set forth herein, mutatis mutandis. + + +[Remainder of this page is intentionally left blank; signature page follows] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Amendment to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written. GRUBHUB INC. + + +by /s/ Matt Maloney Name: Matt Maloney Title: Chief Executive Officer + + +CHECKERS MERGER SUB I, INC. + + +by /s/ Sophie Versteege Name: Sophie Versteege Title: Secretary + + +CHECKERS MERGER SUB II, INC. + + +by /s/ Sophie Versteege Name: Sophie Versteege Title: Secretary + + +JUST EAT TAKEAWAY.COM N.V. + + +by /s/ Brent Wissink Name: Brent Wissink Title: Chief Financial Officer + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +EX-2.1 2 d114146dex21.htm EX-2.1 Exhibit 2.1 + + +EXECUTION VERSION + + +SECOND AMENDMENT TO AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +This Second Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger (this “Amendment”), dated as of March 12, 2021, is made by and among Just Eat Takeaway.com N.V., a public company with limited liability (naamloze vennootschap) incorporated under the laws of the Netherlands (“Parent”), Checkers Merger Sub I, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), Checkers Merger Sub II, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub II”), and Grubhub Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Amendment have the meanings ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement (as defined herein). + + +RECITALS + + +WHEREAS, the parties hereto entered into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger Agreement on June 10, 2020 (as amended by the First Amendment, the “Merger Agreement”); + + +WHEREAS, the parties hereto entered into that certain First Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger on September 4, 2020 (the “First Amendment”); and + + +WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Amendment, the parties desire to amend the Merger Agreement to provide that each five Parent ADSs issued pursuant to the Merger Agreement shall represent one Parent Ordinary Share. + + +NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and agreements hereof, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties agree as follows: + + +AGREEMENT + + +SECTION 1.1 Amendments to the Merger Agreement. + + +(a) The third recital to the Merger Agreement is hereby amended by replacing the words “each Parent ADS representing one Parent Ordinary Share” with “each Parent ADS representing a number of Parent Ordinary Shares equal to the ADS Ratio”. + + +(b) The first sentence of Section 2.1(c)(i) of the Merger Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows: + + +“Each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time (other than the Excluded Shares) (collectively, the “Shares”) shall be converted into and become one (1) share of Initial Surviving Company Stock, and each such share of Initial Surviving Company Stock shall immediately thereafter be automatically exchanged for (A) the number of Parent ADSs equal to (1) the Exchange Ratio divided by (2) the ADS Ratio, duly and validly issued against the deposit of the requisite number of underlying Parent Ordinary Shares in accordance with the Deposit Agreement (the “Merger Consideration”) in accordance with Section 2.3(a), (B) cash in lieu of any fractional Parent ADSs to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.3(e) and (C) any dividends or other distributions to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.3(c), in each case without interest (subject to any applicable withholding Tax).” + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) The third sentence of Section 2.3(a) of the Merger Agreement is hereby amended by replacing the words “equal to the number of Parent ADSs issuable pursuant to Section 2.1(c)” with “equal to the product of (A) the number of Parent ADSs issuable pursuant to Section 2.1(c) and (B) the ADS Ratio”. + + +(d) Section 2.3(e) of the Merger Agreement is hereby amended by replacing the words “the Exchange Ratio” with “the Exchange Ratio divided by the ADS Ratio pursuant to Section 2.1(c)(i)”. + + +(e) Section 2.4(a) of the Merger Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows: + + +“Each option that represents the right to acquire shares of Company Common Stock and that is outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time (whether or not then vested or exercisable) (each, an “Option”) shall at the First Effective Time be converted into an option (each, an “Assumed Option”) to purchase a number of Parent ADSs (or Parent Ordinary Shares, as determined by Parent acting reasonably) (rounded down to the nearest number of whole Parent ADSs or Parent Ordinary Shares, as the case may be) equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Option immediately prior to the First Effective Time and (ii) (A) in the case of Assumed Options in respect of Parent ADSs, the Exchange Ratio divided by the ADS Ratio and (B) in the case of Assumed Options in respect of Parent Ordinary Shares, the Exchange Ratio, in each case at an exercise price per share (rounded up to the nearest whole cent) equal to (x) the exercise price per share of such Option immediately prior to the First Effective Time divided by (y) (1) in the case of Assumed Options in respect of Parent ADSs, the Exchange Ratio divided by the ADS Ratio and (2) in the case of Assumed Options in respect of Parent Ordinary Shares, the Exchange Ratio. Any restrictions on the exercise of any Assumed Option shall continue in full force and effect and the term, exercisability, vesting schedule (including any double-trigger vesting) and other provisions of such Assumed Option shall otherwise remain unchanged as a result of the assumption of such Assumed Option.” + + +(f) Section 2.4(b) of the Merger Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows: + + +“Each restricted stock unit with respect to shares of Company Common Stock that is outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time (collectively, the “Company RSUs”) shall at the First Effective Time be converted into a restricted stock unit of Parent (each, an “Assumed RSU”) with respect to a number of Parent ADSs (or Parent Ordinary Shares, as determined by Parent acting reasonably) (rounded to the nearest number of whole Parent ADSs or Parent Ordinary Shares, as the case may be) equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company RSU immediately prior to the First Effective Time and (ii) (A) in the case of Assumed RSUs in respect of Parent ADSs, the Exchange Ratio divided by the ADS Ratio and (B) in the 2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +case of Assumed RSUs in respect of Parent Ordinary Shares, the Exchange Ratio. The vesting schedule (including any double-trigger vesting) and other provisions of such Assumed RSU shall otherwise remain unchanged as a result of the assumption of such Assumed RSU.” + + +(g) Section 2.6(b) of the Merger Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows: + + +“In the event that, prior to the date of the initial filing of the Form F-4, Parent, acting in good faith (after consulting with and considering in good faith the views of the Company), reasonably determines that it is desirable to issue Parent Ordinary Shares equal to the Exchange Ratio for each outstanding Share as the Merger Consideration in lieu of Parent ADSs to the holders of Shares, the parties hereto agree to negotiate and cooperate in good faith to enter into an appropriate amendment to this Agreement to reflect such change in the form of the Merger Consideration and provide for other changes necessitated thereby; provided, however, that failure of the parties hereto to agree to such an amendment shall not cause any condition to Closing set forth herein not to be satisfied or otherwise cause any breach of this Agreement; provided, further, that (i) any actions taken pursuant to this Section 2.6(b) shall not, without the prior written consent of each of Parent and the Company, (A) alter or change the Exchange Ratio, the ADS Ratio or the amount, nature or mix of the Merger Consideration (or the consideration payable to holders of Options and Company RSUs pursuant to Section 2.4), other than the substitution of Parent Ordinary Shares for Parent ADSs, (B) impose any material economic or other cost on Parent or its shareholders or the Company or its stockholders, (C) adversely affect the Intended Tax Treatment or otherwise result in any material adverse Tax impact to the stockholders of the Company or the parties hereto, (D) prevent or materially delay or impair the receipt of any consents or approvals of, or the completion of any notices to or filings, declarations or registrations with, any Governmental Authority that are necessary for the consummation of the Transactions, or (E) prevent or materially delay or impair the consummation of the Transactions, (ii) any such Parent Ordinary Shares to be issued as the Merger Consideration shall, as of the First Effective Time, have been approved for listing on the NYSE or the NASDAQ, subject only to official notice of issuance and (iii) such amendment would not be expected to have any of the effects or consequences in clauses (i)(A) through (i)(E) above.” + + +(h) Section 5.15(a) of the Merger Agreement is hereby amended by replacing the words “that each Parent ADS under the ADR Facility shall represent and be exchangeable for one Parent Ordinary Share ranking pari passu” with “that each Parent ADS under the ADR Facility shall represent and be exchangeable for a number of Parent Ordinary Shares equal to the ADS Ratio and ranking pari passu”. + + +(i) Section 8.13 of the Merger Agreement is hereby amended by amending and restating the definition of “Exchange Ratio” in its entirety as follows: + + +“Exchange Ratio” means 0.6710. 3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(j) Section 8.13 of the Merger Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following defined terms in alphabetical order: + + +“ADS Ratio” means 0.20, or such other ratio as is agreed to by the parties hereto in writing prior to the First Effective Time. + + +SECTION 1.2 Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company represents and warrants to Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II that: + + +(a) The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Amendment. + + +(b) The execution and delivery of this Amendment have been duly authorized and approved by the Company Board, and no other corporate action on the part of the Company is necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Amendment. + + +(c) This Amendment has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the other parties hereto, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. + + +SECTION 1.3 Representations and Warranties of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II. Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company that: + + +(a) Each of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Amendment. + + +(b) The execution and delivery of this Amendment have been duly authorized and approved by all necessary corporate action by Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II (including by the Parent Boards and the board of directors of each Merger Sub), and no other corporate action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub or Merger Sub II is necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Amendment. + + +(c) This Amendment has been duly executed and delivered by Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the Company, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub II, enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. + + +SECTION 1.4 Full Force and Effect. Except to the extent specifically amended hereby, the Merger Agreement remains unchanged and in full force and effect. From and after the execution of this Amendment, each reference in the Merger Agreement to “this Agreement,” “hereof”, “hereunder” or words of similar import will be deemed to mean the Merger Agreement, as amended by this Amendment, and each reference to the “date hereof”, the “date of this Agreement” or words of similar import will continue to mean June 10, 2020. 4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +SECTION 1.5 Entire Agreement. This Amendment and the Merger Agreement (as heretofore amended and including the Company Disclosure Schedule and Parent Disclosure Schedule and the exhibits thereto), together with any other instruments delivered hereunder or thereunder and the Confidentiality Agreement, constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties hereto, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. + + +SECTION 1.6 General Provisions. The provisions of Article VIII of the Merger Agreement, to the extent not already set forth in this Amendment, are incorporated herein by reference and form a part of this Amendment as if set forth herein, mutatis mutandis. + + +[Remainder of this page is intentionally left blank; signature page follows] 5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Amendment to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written. GRUBHUB INC., + + + by /s/ Matt Maloney Name: Matt Maloney Title: Chief Executive Officer + + +CHECKERS MERGER SUB I, INC. + + + by /s/ Sophie Versteege Name: Sophie Versteege Title: Secretary + + +CHECKERS MERGER SUB II, INC. + + + by /s/ Sophie Versteege Name: Sophie Versteege Title: Secretary + + +JUST EAT TAKEAWAY.COM N.V. + + + by /s/ Brent Wissink Name: Brent Wissink Title: Chief Financial Officer [SIGNATURE PAGE TO SECOND AMENDMENT TO MERGER AGREEMENT] diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_67.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_67.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e38bef38e6dd4b0822effdcc88433be8f384540c --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_67.txt @@ -0,0 +1,984 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 Execution Version AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER BY AND AMONG GAINWELL ACQUISITION CORP., MUSTANG MERGERCO INC., GAINWELL INTERMEDIATE HOLDING CORP. AND HMS HOLDINGS CORP. December 20, 2020 + + + + + + TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS 2 Section 1.01 Definitions 2 Section 1.02 Definitional and Interpretative Provisions 15 ARTICLE II. THE TRANSACTION 16 Section 2.01 The Closing 16 Section 2.02 The Merger 17 ARTICLE III. CONVERSION OF SECURITIES 18 Section 3.01 Effect of Merger on Capital Stock 18 Section 3.02 Surrender and Payment 19 Section 3.03 Lost Certificates 21 Section 3.04 Withholding Rights 21 Section 3.05 Treatment of Company Compensatory Awards 21 Section 3.06 Dissenting Shares 23 ARTICLE IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY 24 Section 4.01 Corporate Existence and Power 24 Section 4.02 Corporate Authorization 25 Section 4.03 Governmental Authorization 25 Section 4.04 Non-Contravention 25 Section 4.05 Capitalization; Subsidiaries 26 Section 4.06 Company SEC Documents; Company Financial Statements; Disclosure Controls 27 Section 4.07 Absence of Certain Changes 28 Section 4.08 No Undisclosed Liabilities 28 Section 4.09 Company Material Contracts 29 Section 4.10 Compliance with Applicable Laws; Company Licenses 31 Section 4.11 Litigation 33 Section 4.12 Real Property 34 Section 4.13 Intellectual Property 34 Section 4.14 Insurance Coverage 36 Section 4.15 Tax Matters 36 Section 4.16 Employees and Employee Benefit Plans 38 Section 4.17 Environmental Matters 40 Section 4.18 Information in the Proxy Statement 41 Section 4.19 Required Vote 41 Section 4.20 No Brokers 41 Section 4.21 Affiliate Arrangements 41 Section 4.22 Material Customers; Material Vendors 41 + + +i + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + Section 4.23 Government Contracts 42 Section 4.24 Accounts Payable; Accounts Receivable 42 Section 4.25 No Additional Representations or Warranties 43 Section 4.26 Acknowledgement of No Additional Representations or Warranties 43 ARTICLE V. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT, INTERMEDIATE HOLDCO AND MERGER SUB 43 Section 5.01 Corporate Existence and Power 43 Section 5.02 Corporate Authorization 44 Section 5.03 Governmental Authorization 44 Section 5.04 Non-Contravention 45 Section 5.05 Litigation 45 Section 5.06 No Brokers 45 Section 5.07 Ownership of Company Capital Stock 45 Section 5.08 Financial Capacity 46 Section 5.09 Solvency 47 Section 5.10 Information in the Proxy Statement 47 Section 5.11 Ownership of Merger Sub; No Prior Activities 47 Section 5.12 Company Arrangements 48 Section 5.13 Investment Intention 48 Section 5.14 Absence of Certain Agreements 48 Section 5.15 No Additional Representations and Warranties 48 Section 5.16 Acknowledgement of No Additional Representations and Warranties 48 ARTICLE VI. COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY 49 Section 6.01 Conduct of the Company Pending the Merger 49 Section 6.02 No Solicitation; Adverse Recommendation Change 53 Section 6.03 Access to Information 57 ARTICLE VII. ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES 57 Section 7.01 Appropriate Action; Consents; Filings 57 Section 7.02 Proxy Statement 59 Section 7.03 Confidentiality; Public Announcements 61 Section 7.04 Indemnification of Officers and Directors 62 Section 7.05 Section 16 Matters 63 Section 7.06 Stockholder Litigation 63 Section 7.07 Employee Matters 63 Section 7.08 Notices of Certain Events 65 Section 7.09 Stock Exchange Delisting 66 Section 7.10 Merger Sub 66 Section 7.11 Conduct of Business by Parent Pending the Merger 66 Section 7.12 Financing Cooperation 66 Section 7.13 Financing 69 + + +ii + + + Section 7.14 Termination of Company Credit Agreement 70 ARTICLE VIII. CONDITIONS TO THE TRANSACTION 70 Section 8.01 Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party 70 Section 8.02 Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub 70 Section 8.03 Conditions to the Obligations of the Company 71 Section 8.04 Frustration of Closing Conditions 72 ARTICLE IX. TERMINATION 72 Section 9.01 Termination 72 Section 9.02 Effect of Termination 74 Section 9.03 Expenses; Termination Fee 74 ARTICLE X. MISCELLANEOUS 78 Section 10.01 Notices 78 Section 10.02 Remedies Cumulative; Specific Performance 79 Section 10.03 No Survival of Representations and Warranties 79 Section 10.04 Amendments and Waivers 79 Section 10.05 Disclosure Letter References 80 Section 10.06 Binding Effect; Benefit; Assignment 80 Section 10.07 Governing Law 80 Section 10.08 Jurisdiction 81 Section 10.09 Waiver of Jury Trial 81 Section 10.10 Counterparts; Effectiveness 81 Section 10.11 Entire Agreement 82 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 10.12 Severability 82 Section 10.13 Non-Recourse 82 Exhibit A Form of Certificate of Merger Schedule A Antitrust Approvals + + +iii + + + AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”), dated as of December 20, 2020, is entered into by and among HMS Holdings Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), Gainwell Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), Mustang MergerCo Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and Gainwell Intermediate Holding Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Intermediate Holdco”). RECITALS WHEREAS, the board of directors of Merger Sub and the board of directors of the Company (the “Company Board”) have approved and declared advisable and in the best interests of each corporation and its respective stockholders, and the board of directors of Parent has approved and declared advisable and in the best interests of its stockholders, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company, with the Company as the surviving corporation (the “Merger”), as more fully provided in this Agreement and in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”); WHEREAS, Parent, as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, has approved the adoption of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger; WHEREAS, the Company Board has unanimously resolved to recommend that the Company’s stockholders approve the adoption of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger; WHEREAS, as an inducement to the Company’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, The Veritas Capital Fund VII, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Guarantor”), has delivered to the Company a guaranty (the “Guaranty”), pursuant to which the Guarantor has agreed to guarantee certain of the obligations of Parent and Merger Sub hereunder; and WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desire to make certain representations, warranties and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe certain conditions to the Merger. AGREEMENT NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, as well as other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company hereby agree as follows: + + +1 + + + ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS Section 1.01 Definitions. (a) As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the following meanings: “Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” means a confidentiality agreement that contains confidentiality terms no less favorable to the Company in the aggregate than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement; provided, however, that such agreement need not contain a standstill. “Acquired Companies” means, collectively, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries. “Acquisition Proposal” means, other than the Transactions or any other proposal or offer from Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, any proposal or offer from a Third Party relating to (a) any acquisition or purchase, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, of (i) twenty percent (20%) or more of the assets of the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole, or (ii) twenty percent (20%) or more of the combined voting power of the Company; (b) any tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any Person or “group” (as defined in the Exchange Act) acquiring beneficial ownership of twenty percent (20%) or more of the combined voting power of the Company; (c) any merger, consolidation, amalgamation, joint venture, business combination, recapitalization, issuance of securities, liquidation, dissolution, share exchange or other transaction involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in which a Third Party, a “group” (as defined in the Exchange Act) or their respective shareholders, if consummated, would acquire twenty percent (20%) or more of the combined voting power of the Company or the surviving entity or the resulting direct or indirect parent of the Company or such surviving entity; or (d) any combination of the foregoing. “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such first- mentioned Person. For purposes of this definition, “control,” when used with respect to any specified Person, means the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through ownership of voting securities or by contract or otherwise, and the terms “controlling” and “controlled by” have correlative meanings to the foregoing. “Anti-Corruption Laws” means all Applicable Laws relating to the prevention of corruption, bribery and money laundering, including (in each case, as applicable) the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended; the Organization For Economic Co-operation and Development Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions and related implementing legislation; the relevant common law or legislation in England and Wales relating to bribery and/or corruption, including, the Public Bodies Corrupt Practices Act 1889; the Prevention of Corruption Act 1906 as supplemented by the Prevention of Corruption Act 1916 and the Anti-Terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001; the Bribery Act 2010; the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002; and any applicable anti-bribery or anti-corruption related provisions in criminal and anti-competition laws and/or anti-bribery, anti-corruption and/or anti- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +money laundering laws of any jurisdiction in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries operates or any successor statute, rules or regulations thereto. + + +2 + + + “Antitrust Authorities” means the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice, the United States Federal Trade Commission or the antitrust or competition law authorities of any other jurisdiction (whether U.S., foreign or multinational). “Applicable Law” means, with respect to any Person, any Law or Governmental Order, in each case, that is binding upon or applicable to such Person, as amended, unless expressly specified otherwise. “Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is closed. “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor statute, rules or regulations thereto. “Commitment Letters” means the Debt Commitment Letter and the Intermediate Holdco Commitment Letter. “Company Balance Sheet Date” means December 31, 2019. “Company Capital Stock” means the Company Common Stock and the Company Preferred Stock. “Company Common Stock” means the common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of the Company. “Company Compensatory Award” means each Company Option, Company RSU Award and a Company DSU Award. “Company Credit Agreement” means that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of May 3, 2013, as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated as of March 8, 2017, and Amendment No. 2, dated as of December 19, 2017, among the Company, as borrower, the guarantors party thereto, the lenders party thereto, and Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent. “Company Disclosure Letter” means the disclosure letter delivered by the Company to Parent and Merger Sub in connection with the execution of this Agreement. “Company DSU Award” means deferred stock units with respect to shares of Company Common Stock that are outstanding under the Company’s Director Deferred Compensation Plan. “Company IP” means all Intellectual Property Rights owned or purported to be owned by any Acquired Company. “Company IT Systems” means IT Systems that are owned by or are licensed or leased to an Acquired Company for use in the conduct of its business. + + +3 + + + “Company Material Adverse Effect” means any event, change, effect, fact, circumstance, development, condition or occurrence (each an “Effect”) that (a) has, or would reasonably be expected to, prevent or materially impair the ability of the Company to consummate the Transactions, or (b) has had, or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the results of operations or financial condition of the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole; provided, however, that, for purposes of this clause (b), in no event would any of the following, alone or in combination, be deemed to constitute, nor shall any of the following (including the Effect of any of the following) be taken into account in determining whether there has been or will be, a “Company Material Adverse Effect”: (i) any change in Applicable Law, GAAP or any applicable accounting standards or any interpretation thereof; (ii) general economic, political or business conditions or changes therein, or acts of terrorism, epidemics or pandemics (including COVID-19), disease outbreaks or changes in geopolitical conditions (including commencement, continuation or escalation of war, armed hostilities or national or international calamity) or any escalation or worsening relating to the foregoing, including any escalation or worsening of stoppages, shutdowns or habits or behavior of people, or any response of any Governmental Authority (including requirements for business closures or “sheltering-in-place”), related to any of the foregoing; (iii) financial and capital markets conditions, including interest rates and currency exchange rates, and any changes therein; (iv) seasonal fluctuations in the business of the Acquired Companies; (v) any change generally affecting the industries in which the Acquired Companies operate; (vi) the negotiation, entry into or announcement of this Agreement, the pendency or consummation of the Transactions or the performance of this Agreement (including (A) the initiation of litigation by any stockholder of the Company (or a derivative or similar claim) to the extent asserting allegations of breach of fiduciary duty or under securities laws relating to this Agreement or the Transactions or (B) any termination of, reduction in or similar negative impact on the Company’s reputation or relationships, contractual or otherwise, with any customers, suppliers, distributors, partners or employees of the Acquired Companies, in each case, to the extent resulting from the negotiation, entry into, announcement, pendency or performance of this Agreement or identity of the parties to this Agreement or any communication by Parent regarding the plans or intentions of Parent with respect to the conduct of business of the Acquired Companies) (provided that this clause (vi) shall not apply to, and shall be disregarded with respect to, references to “Company Material Adverse Effect” in representations and warranties made by the Company in Section 4.02, Section 4.03, Section 4.04 and Section 4.16(h)); (vii) the compliance with the terms of this Agreement; (viii) the taking of any action (or the omission of any action) expressly required or permitted by this Agreement or requested by Parent in writing; (ix) any act of God or natural disaster; (x) any change in the price or trading volume of the Company’s securities or other financial instruments, in and of itself (provided that this clause (x) shall not prevent a determination that any change or Effect underlying such change has resulted in a Company Material Adverse Effect (to the extent such change or Effect is not otherwise excluded from this definition of Company Material Adverse Effect)); (xi) any failure of the Acquired Companies to meet any internal or published projections, estimates or forecasts (provided that this clause (xi) shall not prevent a determination that any change or Effect underlying such failure to meet projections or forecasts has resulted in a Company Material Adverse Effect (to the extent such change or Effect is not otherwise excluded from this definition of Company Material Adverse Effect)); or (xii) for purposes of Section 8.02(c), (A) any matters set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter or (B) subject to the preamble to Article IV, any matters set forth in the Company SEC Documents that modifies a representation or warranty set forth in Article IV, solely to the extent the effect of which is reasonably foreseeable and reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure as of the date hereof; provided, further, that in the case of the foregoing clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) and (ix), except to the extent that such matters disproportionately impact the Acquired Companies (taken as a whole) relative to other businesses in the industries in which the Acquired Companies operate. + + +4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + “Company Option” means an option to purchase Company Common Stock. “Company Preferred Stock” means the preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, of the Company. “Company RSU Award” means an award of restricted stock units, with respect to shares of Company Common Stock that are subject to vesting or forfeiture (including performance-vesting conditions). “Company Software” means Software included in the Company IP. “Company Stock Plans” means the Company’s Director Deferred Compensation Plan, Fourth Amended and Restated Stock Plan, 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan and 2019 Omnibus Incentive Plan, each as amended from time to time, and any other stock options plans or other equity or equity-related plans of the Company. “Company Termination Fee” means an amount in cash equal to $67,392,807. “Confidentiality Agreement” means that certain Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of October 9, 2020 between Gainwell Acquisition Corp. and the Company. “Continuing Employees” means all employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries who, as of the Closing, continue their employment with Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their Subsidiaries. “Contract” means any legally binding contracts, agreements, subcontracts, arrangements, understandings, leases, subleases, licenses, sublicenses, letter contracts or other commitments or undertakings. “Debt Commitment Letter” means the debt commitment letter, dated as of the date hereof, among Holdings, Parent and the Financing Sources party thereto (including all exhibits, annexes, schedules, term sheets and executed fee letters related thereto (which fee letters may be redacted to omit fee amounts, pricing terms, pricing caps and certain other economic terms that do not impact the amount or availability of the Debt Financing or expand the conditions to obtaining the Debt Financing on the Closing Date), attached thereto or contemplated thereby), dated as of the date hereof, as the same may be amended, amended and restated, supplemented, modified or replaced in compliance with this Agreement (including in connection with any Second Lien Giveaway or Replacement Commitment Facility), pursuant to which the Financing Sources party thereto have agreed, subject only to the applicable Financing Conditions, to provide or cause to be provided the Debt Financing. + + +5 + + + “Debt Financing” means the debt financing incurred or intended to be incurred pursuant to the Debt Commitment Letter (including (a) any “market flex” terms in the related fee letters and (b) any Second Lien Giveaway and/or any Replacement Commitment Facility). “Debt Financing Documents” means any credit agreements, guarantees, pledge and security documents, other similar definitive financing documents and any customary certificates (including a customary solvency certificate) (including, in each case, any schedules and exhibits thereto), contemplated by the Debt Financing. “Environmental Laws” means any and all applicable foreign, U.S. federal, state or local Laws (a) relating to the protection of human health, the environment, natural resources or occupational health and safety; or (b) imposing liability for, or standards of conduct concerning, the generation, treatment, storage, Release, cleanup, remediation, transport, disposal or handling of Hazardous Materials, in each case, as in effect on and as interpreted as of the date hereof. “ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. “ERISA Affiliate” of any entity means any other entity which, together with such entity, would be treated as a single employer under Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA that includes the first entity, trade or business. “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any successor statute, rules or regulations thereto. “Financing” means (a) the Debt Financing (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any debt financing incurred pursuant to any Second Lien Giveaway and/or any Replacement Commitment Facility), (b) the Preferred Equity Financing and (c) the Holdco PIK Financing. “Financing Conditions” means (a) with respect to the Debt Financing, the conditions precedent set forth in Annex III of the Debt Commitment Letter and (b) with respect to the Preferred Equity Financing and the Holdco PIK Financing, the conditions precedent set forth in Exhibit C of the Intermediate Holdco Commitment Letter. “Financing Documents” means, collectively, (a) the Debt Financing Documents, (b) the Preferred Equity Financing Documents and (c) the Holdco PIK Financing Documents. “Financing Related Persons” means, collectively, (a) the Financing Sources, (b) any Affiliates of the Financing Sources, (c) the respective officers, directors, employees, managers, managing members, general partners, limited partners, managed accounts, agents, advisors (including financial, tax and legal advisors) and other Representatives of the Persons described in the foregoing clauses (a) and (b), and (d) the successors and permitted assigns of any of the foregoing. “Financing Sources” means the Persons that are party to, and have committed to provide or arrange all or any part of the applicable Financing pursuant to the applicable Commitment Letters and/or any additional or replacement lender, investor, arranger, bookrunner, syndication agent or other entity acting in a similar capacity for the applicable Financing (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Person providing commitments for the Second Lien Giveaway and/or any Replacement Commitment Facility but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, Holdings, Parent, Merger Sub and Intermediate Holdco). + + +6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + “GAAP” means U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied. “Government Bid” means (i) any outstanding bid, offer or proposal that, if accepted or successful, would reasonably be expected to result in a Government Contract and (ii) any bid, offer or proposal that no longer remains outstanding but that was the subject of, or did result in, a Government Contract. “Government Contract” means any prime contract, subcontract, blanket purchase agreement, joint venture agreement, basic ordering agreement, pricing agreement, letter contract, task order, delivery order, purchase order or any other Contract, between any Acquired Company, on the one hand, and, on the other hand, (i) any Governmental Authority, (ii) any prime contractor of a Governmental Authority in its capacity as a prime contractor or (iii) any subcontractor at any tier with respect to any Contract described in clauses (i) and (ii), on the other hand. Government Contract does not include any Contract with a Medicaid managed care organization, or Medicare Advantage organization administering a Federal Employees Health Benefits plan. A task, purchase or delivery order under a Government Contract or any amendment, supplement, change order, or modification to a Government Contract shall not constitute a separate Government Contract for purposes of this definition, but shall be part of the Government Contract to which it relates. “Governmental Authority” means any federal, state, county, provincial, municipal, local, supranational or foreign government, governmental authority, regulatory or administrative agency, governmental commission, department, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, quasi-governmental authority, court or tribunal, or any self-regulatory organization (including Nasdaq). “Governmental Order” means any order, judgment, injunction, decree, writ, ruling, stipulation, decision, verdict, determination or award, in each case, made, issued, promulgated or entered, whether preliminary or final, by or with any Governmental Authority (including any judicial or administrative directives). “Hazardous Materials” means any substance, pollutants, contaminants and hazardous or toxic materials, substances or wastes that are registered, listed, defined, designated or classified as hazardous, toxic or otherwise harmful under any Environmental Law, including asbestos, asbestos containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, polyfluoroalkyl substances, petroleum or petroleum products, radioactive materials and microbial matter, urea formaldehyde and radon gas. “Holdco PIK Financing” means the PIK financing to be provided pursuant to the Intermediate Holdco Commitment Letter. “Holdco PIK Financing Documents” means the definitive financing documents, pledge and security documents and any customary certificates (including a customary solvency certificate) (including, in each case, any schedules and exhibits thereto), contemplated by the Holdco PIK Financing. + + +7 + + + “Holdings” means Gainwell Holding Corp., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Intermediate Holdco. “HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any successor statute, rules or regulations thereto. “Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person and as of any time of determination (and without duplication), all obligations (including, as applicable, the principal and accrued and unpaid interest thereon, any prepayment, redemption fees, premiums, penalties and any other amounts payable that would arise at the Closing as a result of the discharge of the obligations, including, in each case, any such amounts set forth in the applicable Payoff Letter) of such Person consisting of (a) indebtedness for borrowed money; (b) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures, or similar instruments (but excluding performance bonds, surety bonds and similar instruments); (c) all obligations under leases required to be treated as capital leases in accordance with GAAP; (d) earn-outs or the deferred purchase price of property, goods or services (but excluding trade payables, accrued expenses and accruals incurred in the ordinary course of business); (e) all indebtedness secured by a Lien (other than any Permitted Lien) on property or assets owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the indebtedness secured thereby has been assumed; (f) reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances, performance bonds, surety bonds or similar obligations, in each case solely to the extent drawn; (g) commitments to repurchase equity securities of such Person; (h) any obligations in respect of currency or interest rate swaps, collars, caps, hedges, or similar arrangements; or (i) obligations of such Person or such Person’s Subsidiaries to guarantee any of the foregoing types of obligations on behalf of any other Person (other than, in each case, any such obligations solely between or among such Person and its Subsidiaries). “Intellectual Property Rights” means all United States, foreign, and international rights of the following types, which may exist or be created under the laws of any jurisdiction in the world: (a) patents, patent applications, including provisionals, continuations, continuations-in-part, divisionals, reissues, re- examinations, substitutions and extensions thereof, including foreign equivalents; (b) trademarks, trade names, logos, service marks and other rights in source identifiers, and all applications, registrations and renewals therefor, together with all goodwill associated therewith; (c) copyrights and other works of authorship, and all applications, registrations and renewals therefor; (d) Software; and (e) trade secrets, know-how and other confidential information or proprietary information. “Intermediate Holdco Commitment Letter” means the commitment letter, dated as of the date hereof, among Intermediate Holdco and the Financing Sources party thereto (including all exhibits, annexes, schedules, term sheets and executed fee letters related thereto (which fee letters may be redacted to omit fee amounts, pricing terms, pricing caps and certain other economic terms that do not impact the amount or availability of the Preferred Equity Financing or the Holdco PIK Financing or expand the conditions to obtaining the Preferred Equity Financing or the Holdco PIK Financing on the Closing Date), attached thereto or contemplated thereby), as the same may be amended, amended and restated, supplemented, modified or replaced in compliance with this Agreement, pursuant to which the parties thereto have agreed, subject only to the applicable Financing Conditions, to provide or cause to be provided the Preferred Equity Financing and the Holdco PIK Financing. + + +8 + + + “Intervening Event” means any Effect (other than an Acquisition Proposal) that, individually or in the aggregate, is material to the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole, that is not known or reasonably foreseeable (or the magnitude of which is not known or reasonably foreseeable) to or by the Company Board as of the date of this Agreement, which Effect (or the magnitude of which) becomes known to or by the Company Board prior to adoption of this Agreement by the Required Company Stockholder Approval. “IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “IT Systems” means devices, computers, Software, hardware, servers, networks, systems, workstations, routers, hubs, circuits, switches, telecommunication systems, data communication lines, and other information technology equipment and assets and related infrastructure or facilities. “Knowledge” means, (a) with respect to the Company, the actual knowledge, after reasonable inquiry, of each of Maria Perrin, Doug Williams, Jacob Sims (in each case of the foregoing individuals, solely with respect to the representations and warranties contained in Article IV that are relevant to their respective roles at the Company), Jeffrey Sherman, Meredith Bjorck (for purposes of Section 4.09(a)(xiv), the reasonable inquiry of Meredith Bjorck shall be deemed to include reasonable inquiry of Bill Lucia), David Alexander and Greg Aunan, and (b) with respect to Intermediate Holdco, Parent and Merger Sub, the actual knowledge, after reasonable inquiry, of each of Jamie Dimitri, Jay Logonsz and Sas Mukherjee. “Law” means any and all domestic (federal, state or local), supranational or foreign laws, statutes, codes, rules, regulations, ordinances, treaties, orders, judgments or decrees, in each case, promulgated by any Governmental Authority. “Leased Real Property” means real property leased, licensed or subleased by an Acquired Company (as lesser, lessee, licensor or licensee). “Lender Protective Provisions” means Sections 9.03(e), 10.04, 10.06, 10.07, 10.08, 10.09, 10.11 and 10.13. “Lien” means any mortgage, easement, deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, security interest, charge, claim, option or other similar lien or restriction. “Most Recent Balance Sheet” means the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2019, which is included in the Company’s Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019. “Nasdaq” means the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC or any successor exchange. + + +9 + + + “New Company RSU Award” means a Company RSU Award that, to the extent permitted and in accordance with Section 6.01(a), is granted or awarded between the date of this Agreement and the earlier of the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 6.01(a). “Open Source Software” shall mean any Software (in source or object code form) that is subject to (a) a license commonly referred to as an “open source” or “free software” license (including any software licensed under the GNU General Public License, GNU Lesser General Public License, BSD License, or Apache Software License, or any other public source code license arrangement or any license defined as an open source license by the Open Source Initiative as set forth on www.opensource.org or any other public source code license arrangement or any license defined as an open source license by the Open Source Initiative as set forth on www.opensource.org) or (b) any other license or other agreement that requires, as a condition of the use, modification or distribution of Software subject to such license or agreement, that such Software or other Software linked with, called by, combined or distributed with such Software be (i) disclosed, distributed, made available, offered, licensed or delivered in source code form, (ii) licensed for the purpose of making derivative works, (iii) licensed under terms that allow reverse engineering, reverse assembly, or disassembly of any kind, or (iv) redistributable at no charge. “Owned Real Property” means each parcel of real property owned by an Acquired Company. “Parent Parties” means, collectively, (a) Parent; (b) Merger Sub; (c) the Guarantor; (d) Intermediate Holdco; (e) the Financing Related Persons; (f) any former, current or future general or limited partners, members, stockholders, directors, officers, employees, agents, managers, attorneys or other representatives of any Person named in the foregoing clauses (a) through (e); and (g) any Affiliate of any Person contemplated by the foregoing clauses (a) through (f). “Parent Termination Fee” means an amount in cash equal to $185,330,219. “Payoff Letter” means, with respect to the Company Credit Agreement, a customary payoff letter executed by the lenders (or their duly authorized agent or representative) thereunder, which states the aggregate amount of Indebtedness thereunder as of the date specified in such letter (together with a customary per diem for payment following such date) and the instructions for payment of the same to discharge such obligations under such Indebtedness, which letter shall also state that, upon receipt of payment of such amount (together with the per diem, to the extent applicable) in cash in immediately available funds (A) all obligations and liabilities under the Company Credit Agreement (other than those liabilities that expressly survive the termination thereof) shall be satisfied and all commitments under the Company Credit Agreement shall be terminated (to the extent applicable, other than any issued and outstanding letters of credit thereunder for which alternative arrangements may have been agreed) and (B) all Liens on the capital stock, property and assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries securing such Indebtedness (to the extent applicable, other than any cash collateral or other arrangements to backstop any letters of credit issued and outstanding under the Company Credit Agreement that are not terminated at Closing) shall be released and that the Company and its Subsidiaries and/or Parent or any of its Affiliates are authorized to file such documents and instruments as are necessary to evidence such release. + + +10 + + + “Permits” means all licenses, permits, registrations, accreditations, certifications, qualifications, consents, approvals, exemptions, franchises, ordinances, or other similar authorizations required, issued or otherwise granted by any Governmental Authority or accrediting body. “Permitted Liens” means (a) Liens for Taxes not yet delinquent or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which adequate reserves have been established on the books of the Acquired Companies to the extent required by GAAP, (b) Liens in favor of vendors, carriers, warehousemen, repairmen, mechanics, workmen, materialmen, construction or similar Liens or encumbrances arising by operation of Applicable Law arising in the ordinary course of business, (c) Liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance or other types of social security or foreign equivalents or any other similar obligations, (d) zoning, building codes, and other land use Laws regulating the use or occupancy of Real Property or the activities conducted thereon that are imposed by any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over such Real Property and that (i) are not violated by the current use and operation of such Real Property or the operation of the business of the Acquired Companies and (ii) do not, and would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the intended use of, such Real Property, (e) with respect to Real Property, (A) Liens disclosed on existing title reports or existing surveys made available to Parent, (B) Liens encumbering the interest of the fee owner or any superior lessor, sublessor or sublicensor, and (C) any other non-monetary Liens disclosed to Parent that, in the case of each of the foregoing clauses (A) through (C), would not, and could not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, interfere materially with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Acquired Companies at, or materially detract from the value of, such Real Property, (f) Liens to be released on or prior to the Closing Date, (g) Liens described in + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 1.01(a) to the Company Disclosure Letter, and (h) licenses of Intellectual Property Rights entered into in the ordinary course of business. “Person” means any individual, firm, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, joint stock company, governmental agency or instrumentality or other entity of any kind. “Preferred Equity Financing” means the preferred equity financing to be provided pursuant to the Intermediate Holdco Commitment Letter. “Preferred Equity Financing Documents” means the definitive financing documents and any customary certificates (including a customary solvency certificate) (including, in each case, any schedules and exhibits thereto), contemplated by the Preferred Equity Financing. “Principal” means any officer, director, owner, partner, or a person having primary management or supervisory responsibilities within a business, as defined in Federal Acquisition Regulation 52.209-5. “Proceeding” means any claim, causes of action, action, suit, claim, complaint, demand, hearing, enforcement, assessment, arbitration, lawsuit or inquiry, or any proceeding or investigation, by or before any Governmental Authority. + + +11 + + + “Real Property” means, collectively, the Leased Real Property and the Owned Real Property. “Registered IP” means all Company IP that is registered, recorded, or filed with any Governmental Authority or a domain name registrar. “Release” means any emission, spill, seepage, leak, escape, leaching, discharge, injection, pumping, pouring, emptying, dumping, disposal or release of Hazardous Materials from any source into or upon the environment. “Replacement Commitment Facility” has the meaning set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter as in effect on the date of this Agreement. “Representatives” means, with respect to any Person, (a) such Person’s Affiliates and (b) such Person’s and each such Affiliate’s respective controlling shareholders, general partners, managing members, officers, directors, managers, employees, agents, attorneys, investment bankers, accountants, advisors, consultants and other authorized representatives. “Required Information” means, as of any date of determination, the financial information with respect to the Company that is required to satisfy the condition precedent set forth in (i) clauses (a) and (b) of paragraph 7 of Annex III of the Debt Commitment Letter (as in effect on the date hereof) as of such date and (ii) clauses (a) and (b) of paragraph 6 of Exhibit C of the Intermediate Holdco Commitment Letter (as in effect on the date hereof) as of such date. “Sarbanes-Oxley Act” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended. “SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (or any successor thereto). “Second Lien Giveaway” has the meaning set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter as in effect on the date of this Agreement. “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any successor statute, rules or regulations thereto. “Software” means all (a) computer programs, including any and all software implementation of algorithms, models and methodologies, and all firmware, whether in source code, object code, or other form, and (b) documentation, including user manuals and other training documentation relating to any of the foregoing. “Subsidiary” of a Person means any other Person with respect to which the first Person (a) has the right to elect a majority of the board of directors or other Persons performing similar functions or (b) beneficially owns more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting stock (or of any other form of voting or controlling equity interest in the case of a Person that is not a corporation), in each case, directly or indirectly through one or more other Persons. + + +12 + + + “Superior Proposal” means an Acquisition Proposal (except the references therein to “twenty percent (20%)” shall be replaced by “fifty percent (50%)”) made by a Third Party (other than resulting from a breach of Section 6.02(a) (other than any such breach that is immaterial and unintentional)) that the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its financial and outside legal advisors, taking into account such factors as the Company Board considers to be appropriate (including the conditionality, timing and likelihood of consummation of such proposal), would result in a transaction that is more favorable from a financial perspective to the Company’s stockholders than the Transactions (including taking into account any the Company Termination Fee, if applicable). “Tax” means any and all U.S. federal, state or local or non-U.S. taxes, including any net income, alternative or add-on minimum, gross income, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, value added, transfer, franchise, profits, license, registration, recording, documentary, conveyancing, gains, withholding, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, real property, personal property, environmental or windfall profit, custom duty or other tax of any kind, together with any charges, interest, penalty, addition to tax or additional amount imposed with respect thereto by any Governmental Authority responsible for the imposition of any such tax. “Tax Return” means any return, report, declaration, information return or other document (including schedules thereto, other attachments thereto or amendments thereof) filed or required to be filed with any taxing authority in connection with the determination, assessment or collection of any Tax, or the administration of any laws, regulations or administrative requirements relating to any Tax. “Third Party” means any Person other than Intermediate Holdco, Parent, Merger Sub and their respective Affiliates. “Transactions” means the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. “Transfer Taxes” means all transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration and other similar Taxes, and all conveyance fees, recording charges and + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +other similar fees and charges incurred in connection with the consummation of the Transactions. (b) Each of the following terms is defined in the Section set forth opposite such term: Term Section 7.04 Indemnitee 7.04(a) Adverse Recommendation Change 6.02(c) Affiliate Arrangement 4.21 Agreement Preamble Alternative Acquisition Agreement 6.02(a)(ii) Antitrust Laws 4.03 Book-Entry Share 3.01(b) Cancelled Shares 3.01(c) Capitalization Date 4.05(a) Certificate 3.01(b) Certificate of Merger 2.02(a) + + +13 + + + Term Section Closing 2.01 Closing Date 2.01 COBRA 4.16(f) Company Preamble Company Board Recitals Company Board Recommendation 4.02(b) Company Closing Certificate 8.02(d) Company Financial Statements 4.06(a) Company Fundamental Representations 8.02(a)(i) Company Leases 4.09(a)(v) Company Licenses 4.10(b) Company Material Contract 4.09(a) Company Parties 9.03(c) Company Reimbursable Expenses 9.03(d) Company SEC Documents 4.06(a) Company Stockholder Meeting 7.02(c) Compensatory Award Fund 3.02(a) D/RSU Consideration 3.05(b)(ii) Data Privacy and Security Laws 4.10(e) Delaware Secretary of State 2.02(a) DGCL Recitals Dissenting Share 3.06 DSU/RSU Consideration 3.05(b)(ii) Effect 1.01(a) (Company Material Adverse Effect) Effective Time 2.02(a) End Date 9.01(b) Enforceability Exceptions 4.02(a) Exchange Fund 3.02(a) Guarantor Recitals Guaranty Recitals Insurance Policies 4.14 Intermediate Holdco Preamble Material Customer 4.22(a) Material Vendor 4.22(b) Merger Recitals Merger Consideration 3.01(a) Merger Sub Preamble Multiemployer Plan 4.16(d) Notice of Adverse Recommendation Change 6.02(d) Notice of Intervening Event 6.02(d)(ii) Option Consideration 3.05(a) Parent Preamble Parent 401(k) Plan 7.07(d) + + +14 + + + Term Section Parent Closing Certificate 8.03(c) Parent Fundamental Representations 8.03(a)(i) Paying Agent 3.02(a) Personal Information 4.10(e) Plans 4.16(a) Proxy Date 7.02(c) Proxy Statement 7.02(a) Rep Letters 7.12(a)(iv) + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Replacement Facility Commitment Letter 5.08 Required Company Stockholder Approval 4.02(a) Surviving Corporation 2.02(a) Terminating Company Breach 9.01(e) Terminating Parent Breach 9.01(f) Section 1.02 Definitional and Interpretative Provisions. (a) Unless the context of this Agreement otherwise requires, (i) words of any gender include each other gender; (ii) words using the singular or plural number also include the plural or singular number, respectively; (iii) the terms “hereof,” “herein,” “hereby,” “hereto” and derivative or similar words refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement; (iv) the terms “Article”, “Section”, “Exhibit” or “Schedule” refer to the specified Article or Section of or Exhibit or Schedule to this Agreement; (v) whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation,” and (vi) the word “or” shall be disjunctive but not exclusive. (b) The table of contents and headings in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. (c) Unless the context of this Agreement otherwise requires, references to agreements and other documents shall be deemed to include all subsequent amendments and other modifications thereto (subject to the terms and conditions to the effectiveness of such amendments contained herein and therein). (d) Words denoting natural persons shall be deemed to include business entities and vice versa and references to a Person are also to its permitted successors and assigns. (e) Terms defined in the text of this Agreement have such meaning throughout this Agreement, unless otherwise indicated in this Agreement, and all terms defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings when used in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined therein. (f) Any Law defined or referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument that is referred to herein means such Law as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented and (in the case of statutes) to any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder, including (in the case of statutes) by succession of comparable successor Laws (provided that for purposes of any representations and warranties contained in this Agreement that are made as of a specific date or dates, references to any statute shall be deemed to refer to such statute, as amended, and to any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder, in each case, as of such date). + + +15 + + + (g) The language used in this Agreement shall be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent and no rule of strict construction shall be applied against any party. (h) Whenever this Agreement refers to a number of days, such number shall refer to calendar days unless Business Days are specified. (i) When calculating the period of time before which, within which or following which any act is to be done or step taken pursuant to this Agreement, the date that is the reference date in calculating such period shall be excluded and, other than with respect to Section 6.02(d), if the last day of such period is not a Business Day, the period shall end on the next succeeding Business Day. (j) The word “to the extent” shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such phrase shall not mean simply “if”. (k) All accounting terms used herein and not expressly defined herein shall have the meanings given to them under GAAP. (l) All Exhibits and Schedules annexed hereto or referred to herein are hereby incorporated in and made a part of this Agreement as if set forth in full herein. Any capitalized terms used in any Exhibit or Schedule but not otherwise defined therein, shall have the meaning as defined in this Agreement. (m) The word “party” shall, unless the context otherwise requires, be construed to mean a party to this Agreement. Any reference to a party to this Agreement or any other agreement or document contemplated hereby shall include such party’s successors and permitted assigns. (n) Unless otherwise specifically indicated, all references to “dollars” or “$” shall refer to the lawful currency of the United States. ARTICLE II. THE TRANSACTION Section 2.01 The Closing. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the consummation of the Transactions (the “Closing”) shall take place at the offices of Latham & Watkins LLP, 885 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10022, at 10:00 a.m. (Eastern time) on the date which is two (2) Business Days after the date on which all conditions set forth in Section 8.01, Section 8.02 and Section 8.03 shall have been satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions) or such other time, place and date as Parent and the Company may mutually agree; provided, however, that the Closing shall not occur prior to the date that is the earlier to occur of (i) January 29, 2021 and (ii) the date that is a date specified by Parent on no less than three (3) Business Days’ notice to the Company (subject in each case to the satisfaction or waiver (by the party entitled to grant such waiver) of all the conditions set forth in Section 8.01, Section 8.02 and Section 8.03 for the Closing as of the date determined pursuant to this proviso). The date on which the Closing actually occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the “Closing Date”. + + +16 + + + Section 2.02 The Merger. (a) Contemporaneously with, or as promptly as practicable after the Closing the parties shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing with + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “Delaware Secretary of State”) a certificate of merger in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Certificate of Merger”) and executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL, and shall make all other filings or recordings required under the DGCL in order to consummate the Merger. The Merger shall become effective at the time the Certificate of Merger has been filed with the Delaware Secretary of State, or at such later time as is agreed by the parties hereto and specified in the Certificate of Merger (the “Effective Time”). As a result of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the Company shall continue its existence as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent under the Laws of the State of Delaware. The Company, in its capacity as the corporation surviving the Merger, is sometimes referred to in this Agreement as the “Surviving Corporation”. (b) The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement, the Certificate of Merger and the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, from and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall possess all rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub, and all of the obligations, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the obligations, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation. (c) At the Effective Time, (i) the certificate of incorporation of the Company in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be amended and restated in its entirety in the form of the certificate of incorporation of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time, and as so amended shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation, and (ii) the bylaws of the Company in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be amended and restated in their entirety in the form of the bylaws of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time, and as so amended shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, in each case, until thereafter amended in accordance with the DGCL and as provided in such certificate of incorporation or bylaws. (d) From and after the Effective Time, unless otherwise determined by Parent prior to the Effective Time, the officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation and, unless otherwise determined by Parent prior to the Effective Time, the directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation, in each case, to hold office in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until their death, resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be. + + +17 + + + ARTICLE III. CONVERSION OF SECURITIES Section 3.01 Effect of Merger on Capital Stock. (a) Conversion of Company Common Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, their respective stockholders or any other Person, each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (but excluding any Cancelled Shares and any Dissenting Shares) shall be cancelled and extinguished and automatically converted into and shall thereafter represent the right to receive an amount in cash equal to $37.00 (such amount of cash, as may be adjusted pursuant to Section 3.01(e), is hereinafter referred to as the “Merger Consideration”), payable to the holder thereof, without interest, in accordance with Section 3.02. (b) From and after the Effective Time, all of the shares of Company Common Stock converted into the Merger Consideration pursuant to this Article III shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate (each, a “Certificate”) and each holder of a non-certificated share of Company Common Stock represented by book-entry (each, a “Book-Entry Share”), in each case, outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time previously representing any such shares of Company Common Stock shall thereafter cease to have any rights with respect to such securities, except the right to receive, upon surrender of such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares in accordance with Section 3.02, the Merger Consideration, without interest. (c) Cancellation of Company Common Stock. At the Effective Time, all shares of Company Common Stock that are owned directly by Parent, Merger Sub, any of their Subsidiaries or any Subsidiary of the Company, immediately prior to the Effective Time or held in treasury of the Company (the “Cancelled Shares”) shall, by virtue of the Merger, and without any action on the part of the holder thereof or any other Person, be cancelled, extinguished and retired without any conversion thereof and shall cease to exist and shall no longer be outstanding, and no payment shall be made in respect thereof. (d) Conversion of Merger Sub Common Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, each issued and outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one (1) fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation. (e) Adjustments. Without limiting the other provisions of this Agreement, if at any time during the period between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, any change in the outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock shall occur by reason of any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including a reverse stock split), division or subdivision of shares, or combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, any stock dividend or stock distribution thereon with a record date during such period or any other similar transaction, the Merger Consideration shall be equitably adjusted to provide the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement. Nothing in this Section 3.01(e) shall be construed to permit any action that is otherwise prohibited or restricted by any other provision of this Agreement. + + +18 + + + Section 3.02 Surrender and Payment. (a) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall select a nationally recognized financial institution (the identity and terms of appointment of which shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company) to act as paying agent in the Merger (the “Paying Agent”) for the payment of the Merger Consideration in respect of each share of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time represented by a Certificate and each Book-Entry Share outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, in each case, other than the Cancelled Shares and except for any Dissenting Shares. Prior to or substantially concurrently with the Effective Time, Parent or Intermediate Holdco shall deposit or cause to be deposited (i) with the Paying Agent, cash in an amount sufficient to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration required to be paid by the Paying Agent in accordance with this Agreement (such cash shall be referred to in this Agreement as the “Exchange Fund”), and (ii) with the Company, cash in an amount sufficient for the Company to pay the aggregate Option Consideration and D/RSU Consideration in accordance with this Agreement (such cash shall be referred to in this Agreement as the “Compensatory Award Fund”). In the event the Exchange Fund or the Compensatory Award Fund shall be insufficient to make the payments in connection with the Merger contemplated by Section 3.01 or Section 3.05, respectively, Parent shall promptly deposit or cause to be deposited additional funds with the Paying Agent or the Company, as applicable, in an amount that is equal to the deficiency in the amount required to make the applicable payment. The Paying Agent shall, pursuant to irrevocable instructions, deliver + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the Merger Consideration contemplated to be issued pursuant to Section 3.01 out of the Exchange Fund. Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to pay the Option Consideration and D/RSU Consideration contemplated to be paid pursuant to Section 3.05 out of the Compensatory Award Fund. The Exchange Fund and the Compensatory Award Fund shall not be used for any other purpose. (b) As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time (and in any event within three (3) Business Days following the Effective Time), the Paying Agent shall send to each holder of record of a Certificate that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented shares of Company Common Stock (other than the Cancelled Shares and except for any Dissenting Shares) (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) to the Paying Agent) in such form as Parent and the Company may reasonably agree, for use in effecting delivery of shares of Company Common Stock to the Paying Agent, and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) in exchange for the Merger Consideration in such form as Parent and the Company may reasonably agree. (c) Upon the surrender of a Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof) for cancellation to the Paying Agent, together with a letter of transmittal duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may be required pursuant to such instructions, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor and the Paying Agent shall pay in exchange therefor, as promptly as practicable, the Merger Consideration pursuant to the provisions of this Article III, and the Certificates surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Company Common Stock that is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, payment of the appropriate amount of Merger Consideration may be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name the Certificate so surrendered is registered, if such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer (and accompanied by all documents reasonably required by the Paying Agent). Exchange of any Book-Entry Shares shall be effected as promptly as practicable in accordance with the Paying Agent’s customary procedures with respect to securities represented by book entry; provided that the payment of the Merger Consideration with respect to Book-Entry Shares shall only be made to the person in whose name such Book-Entry Shares are registered. No interest shall be paid or accrue on any cash payable upon surrender of any Certificate or Book-Entry Share. + + +19 + + + (d) Registered Holders. If any cash payment is to be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name the applicable surrendered Certificate is registered, it shall be a condition of such payment that the Person requesting such payment shall pay, or cause to be paid, any Transfer Taxes required by reason of the making of such cash payment to a Person other than the registered holder of the surrendered Certificate or shall establish to the reasonable satisfaction of the Paying Agent that such Taxes have been paid or are not payable. (e) No Transfers; No Further Ownership. After the Effective Time, there shall be no further registration of transfers of shares of Company Common Stock. From and after the Effective Time, the holders of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares representing shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with respect to such shares of Company Common Stock, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or by Applicable Law. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates or Book-Entry Shares are presented to the Paying Agent, the Surviving Corporation or Parent, they shall be cancelled and exchanged for the consideration provided for, and in accordance with the procedures set forth, in this Article III. (f) Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains unclaimed by the holders of shares of Company Common Stock after the date which is one (1) year following the Effective Time shall be returned to Parent upon demand. Any holder of shares of Company Common Stock who has not exchanged his, her or its shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with this Section 3.02 prior to that time shall thereafter look only to Parent for delivery of the Merger Consideration in respect of such holder’s shares of Company Common Stock. Parent shall pay all charges and expenses of the Paying Agent, in connection with the exchange of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares for the Merger Consideration. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of Parent, the Company or the Surviving Corporation shall be liable to any Person, including any holder of shares of Company Common Stock or Company Compensatory Awards, including for any Merger Consideration, Option Consideration or D/RSU Consideration that is required to be delivered to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws. (g) Investment of Exchange Fund. The Paying Agent shall invest any cash included in the Exchange Fund as directed by Parent or, after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation; provided that (i) no such investment shall relieve Parent or the Paying Agent from making the payments required by this Article III, and following any losses Parent shall promptly provide additional funds to the Paying Agent for the benefit of the holders of Company Common Stock in the amount of such losses, and (ii) no such investment shall have maturities that could prevent or delay payments to be made pursuant to this Agreement. Any interest or income produced by such investments will be payable to Parent or its designee as directed by Parent. + + +20 + + + (h) All Merger Consideration, Option Consideration and D/RSU Consideration issued or paid upon conversion of the Company Common Stock, the Company Options, the Company RSU Awards or Company DSU Awards, as applicable, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, shall be deemed to have been issued and paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such Company Common Stock, Company Options, Company RSU Awards or Company DSU Awards, as the case may be. Section 3.03 Lost Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, then upon the making of an affidavit (in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Paying Agent) of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed, the Paying Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of the shares of Company Common Stock represented by such Certificate as contemplated by this Article III; provided, however, that the Paying Agent may, in its reasonable discretion and as a condition precedent to the payment of such amount, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate to provide a bond in a customary amount. Section 3.04 Withholding Rights. Each of Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation, its Subsidiaries and the Paying Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable to any Person pursuant to this Agreement, including consideration payable to any holder or former holder of Company Compensatory Awards, such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment pursuant to the Code or under any provision of federal, state, local or foreign Tax Law. Parent and Merger Sub shall provide prior notice to the Company of any such deduction or withholding (other than (a) payroll withholding because of the compensatory nature of the applicable payment or (b) U.S. backup withholding) and shall cooperate with the Company to minimize or eliminate such deduction or withholding to the extent permitted by Law. To the extent that amounts are so deducted or withheld and paid over to the appropriate Governmental Authority by Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation, its Subsidiaries or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, such deducted or withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made. Section 3.05 Treatment of Company Compensatory Awards. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (a) Company Options. Effective as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, each Company Option that is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior thereto, whether vested or unvested, shall by virtue of the Merger automatically and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the holders thereof, be cancelled and terminated as of immediately prior to the Effective Time and converted into the right to receive an amount in cash, if any, equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time and (ii) the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration over the exercise price per share of such Company Option (the “Option Consideration”), less any applicable withholding Taxes. Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to pay the Option Consideration, less any applicable withholding Taxes, to each holder of such Company Option through the payroll system of the Surviving Corporation as soon as practicable following the Closing Date (and in no event later than the next regularly scheduled payroll run of the Surviving Corporation following the Closing Date). For the avoidance of doubt, if the exercise price per share of any Company Option, whether vested or unvested as of the Effective Time, is equal to or greater than the Merger Consideration, then by virtue of the occurrence of the Effective Time and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the holders thereof, the Company Option will automatically terminate and be canceled without payment of any consideration to the holder thereof. + + +21 + + + (b) Company RSU Awards; Company DSU Awards. (i) Effective as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, except as provided in Section 3.05(b)(ii), each Company RSU Award and each Company DSU Award that remains outstanding immediately prior thereto shall by virtue of the Merger automatically and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the holders thereof, be cancelled and terminated as of immediately prior to the Effective Time and converted into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock underlying such Company RSU Award or Company DSU Award (with any performance-based goals deemed to be achieved at the “target” level of performance) and (ii) the Merger Consideration (the “DSU/RSU Consideration”), less any applicable withholding Taxes. (ii) Notwithstanding Section 3.05(b)(i), effective as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, each New Company RSU Award that remains outstanding immediately prior thereto shall by virtue of the Merger automatically and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the holders thereof, be cancelled and terminated as of immediately prior to the Effective Time and converted into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the product of (A) number of shares of Company Common Stock underlying such New Company RSU Award, and (B) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days completed from the date of grant until the Closing Date and the denominator of which is 1095 and (ii) the Merger Consideration (collectively with the DSU/RSU Consideration, the “D/RSU Consideration”), less any applicable withholding Taxes. (iii) Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to pay the D/RSU Consideration, less applicable withholding Taxes, to each holder of such Company RSU Award or Company DSU Award, as applicable, through the payroll system of the Surviving Corporation as soon as practicable following the Closing Date (and in no event later than the next regularly scheduled payroll run of the Surviving Corporation following the Closing Date or, with respect to Company DSU Awards, five Business Days following the Closing Date). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, any payment in respect of any Company RSU Award or Company DSU Award that, immediately prior to such cancellation, was treated as “deferred compensation” subject to Section 409A of the Code shall be made on the applicable settlement date for such Company RSU Awards or Company DSU Award if required in order to comply with Section 409A of the Code. + + +22 + + + (c) Certain Actions. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board (or, as applicable, any committee thereof administering any of the Company Stock Plans and having appropriate authority) shall, if necessary, adopt such resolutions and take such other actions as it deems necessary or advisable to effectuate the treatment of Company Compensatory Awards set forth in this Section 3.05. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all actions that are necessary to provide that, subject to the consummation of the Merger, the Company Stock Plans shall terminate effective immediately prior to (and contingent upon) the Effective Time. Section 3.06 Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, with respect to each share of Company Common Stock held by a holder who has not voted in favor of adoption of this Agreement or consented thereto in writing and who has properly exercised appraisal rights of such shares in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL and has not effectively withdrawn or lost its rights to appraisal (each such share, a “Dissenting Share”), if any, such Dissenting Shares shall not be converted into a right to receive any portion of the Merger Consideration and the holders thereof shall be entitled to such rights as are granted by Section 262 of the DGCL; provided, however, that such shares of Company Common Stock shall be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist and shall no longer be outstanding, subject to the further provisions of this Section 3.06. Each holder of Dissenting Shares who becomes entitled to payment for such shares pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL shall receive payment therefor from the Surviving Corporation in accordance with the DGCL; provided, however, that (i) if any holder of Dissenting Shares, under the circumstances permitted by and in accordance with the DGCL, affirmatively withdraws or loses (through failure to perfect or otherwise) the right to dissent or its right for appraisal of such Dissenting Shares, (ii) if any holder of Dissenting Shares fails to establish his, her or its entitlement to appraisal rights as provided in the DGCL or (iii) if a court of competent jurisdiction shall determine that such holder is not entitled to the relief provided by Section 262 of the DGCL, such holder or holders (as the case may be) shall forfeit the right to appraisal under Section 262 of the DGCL and any right of such holder of Dissenting Shares to payment for such shares pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL shall thereupon cease to constitute Dissenting Shares, and each such right, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, thereafter be deemed to have been converted into and to have become, as of the Effective Time, the right to receive, without interest thereon, the Merger Consideration. The Company (A) shall give Parent prompt written notice of all written demands received by the Company pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL and (B) shall give Parent the opportunity to direct (provided that (1) the Company shall have the right to participate in and (2) prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall reasonably consult in good faith with the Company with respect to) all negotiations and Proceedings with respect to any such demand. The Company shall not make any payment with respect to any demands for appraisal, settle or offer to settle any such demands for appraisal, or approve any withdrawal of any such demands for appraisal, in each case, without the prior written consent of Parent (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). + + +23 + + + ARTICLE IV. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY Except (i) as set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter (subject to Section 10.05) or (ii) as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents (other than (a) disclosures in the “Risk Factors” section of any Company SEC Documents and (b) any disclosure of risks included in any “forward-looking statements” disclaimer in any such Company SEC Documents, to the extent that such statements are non-specific and cautionary in nature) filed by the Company at least one day prior to the date hereof (without giving effect to any amendment to any such document filed after the date that is one day prior to the date hereof) (provided, however, that nothing disclosed in the Company SEC Documents filed by the Company prior to the date hereof shall be deemed to modify or qualify any representation or warranty set forth in Section 4.01 (Corporate Existence and Power), Section 4.02 (Corporate Authorization), Section 4.03 (Governmental Authorization), Section 4.05 (Capitalization; Subsidiaries) or Section 4.20 (No Brokers)), the Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub: Section 4.01 Corporate Existence and Power. (a) The Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware and has all corporate power and authority required to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. The Company is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and, where such concept is recognized, is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified and in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has made available to Parent complete and correct copies of the organizational documents of the Acquired Companies. (b) Each of the Subsidiaries of the Company (i) is duly organized, validly existing and, where such concept is recognized, in good standing under the Applicable Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization; (ii) is duly qualified to do business, where such concept is recognized, and is in good standing as a foreign entity in all jurisdictions in which the conduct of its business or the activities it is engaged makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified and in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect; and (iii) has all corporate power and authority required to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted, except where the failure to have such power and authority would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +24 + + + Section 4.02 Corporate Authorization. (a) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and, subject to the receipt of the Required Company Stockholder Approval, to consummate the Transactions. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company by the Company Board, subject to the receipt of the Required Company Stockholder Approval, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company or for the Company to consummate the Transactions (other than, with respect to the Merger, the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State). This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company, and assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement, this Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except that (i) such enforcement may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar Laws, now or hereafter in effect, affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally and (ii) the remedies of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any Proceeding therefor may be brought (collectively, the “Enforceability Exceptions”). (b) The Company Board has duly adopted resolutions (i) determining that this Agreement and the Transactions are fair to, advisable and in the best interests of the Company and the Company’s stockholders, (ii) approving this Agreement and the Transactions, (iii) directing that this Agreement be submitted to the stockholders of the Company for their adoption and (iv) subject to Section 6.02, recommending adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company (such recommendation, the “Company Board Recommendation”). Section 4.03 Governmental Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions require no consent, approval or authorization of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority other than (a) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other states in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is qualified to do business, (b) compliance with and filings or notifications under any applicable requirements of the HSR Act and any other applicable U.S. or foreign competition, antitrust, merger control or investment Laws (together with the HSR Act, “Antitrust Laws”), (c) compliance with any applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and any other applicable U.S. state or federal securities, takeover or “blue sky” Laws, (d) such other items required solely by reason of the participation of Parent or Merger Sub in the Transactions, (e) compliance with any applicable rules of Nasdaq and (f) where failure to take any such actions or filings would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.04 Non-Contravention. Except as set forth on Section 4.04 of the Company Disclosure Letter, the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions do not and will not (a) contravene, conflict with or result in any violation or breach of any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or comparable organizational documents) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (b) assuming that the consents, approvals, authorizations and filings referred to in Section 4.03 have been obtained or made, any applicable waiting periods referred to therein have terminated or expired and any condition precedent to any such consent has been satisfied or waived, and subject to obtaining the Required Company Stockholder Approval, contravene, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any Applicable Law, or (c) assuming that the consents, approvals, authorizations and filings referred to in Section 4.03 have been obtained or made, any applicable waiting periods referred to therein have terminated or expired and any condition precedent to any such consent has been satisfied or waived, and subject to obtaining the Required Company Stockholder Approval, require any consent by any Person under, constitute a default, or an event that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default, under, or cause or permit the termination, cancellation, acceleration or other change of any right or obligation or the loss of any benefit to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is entitled under any Company Material Contract, except in the case of clauses (b) and (c) above, any such violation, breach, default, right, termination, amendment, acceleration, cancellation, or loss that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +25 + + + Section 4.05 Capitalization; Subsidiaries. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(a) As of the close of business on December 17, 2020 (the “Capitalization Date”), (i) the authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (A) 175,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and (B) 5,000,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock, (ii) there were outstanding (A) 88,570,623 shares of Company Common Stock, (B) zero shares of Company Preferred Stock, (C) 13,663,194 shares of Company Common Stock were held in treasury of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (D) 3,211,924 shares of Company Common Stock subject to outstanding Company Options (assuming such Company Options are exercisable in full), (E) 1,094,282 shares of Company Common Stock subject to outstanding Company RSU Awards and (F) 320,705 shares of Company Common Stock subject to outstanding Company DSU Awards. (b) As of the Capitalization Date, the Company has remaining available for grant 7,517,358 shares of Company Common Stock under the Company Stock Plans for issuance on exercise, vesting or other conversion to Company Common Stock of incentive awards under the Company Stock Plans. All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been, and all shares that may be issued pursuant to the Company Stock Plans will be, when issued in accordance with the respective terms thereof, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid up, and nonassessable. Section 4.05(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains, as of the Capitalization Date, a complete and correct list of each outstanding Company Option, Company RSU Award and Company DSU Award, including, as applicable, the holder, date of grant, the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Compensatory Award as of the date of this Agreement, exercise price and vesting schedule. Other than as set forth in Section 4.05(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, as of the Capitalization Date, there are no outstanding Company Compensatory Awards. All Company Compensatory Awards have been granted or issued under the Company Stock Plans. (c) Except as provided in Section 4.05(a) and for Company Options, Company RSU Awards and Company DSU Awards set forth on the list delivered by the Company to Parent pursuant to Section 4.05(b), there are no outstanding (i) shares of capital stock, restricted stock unit, stock-based performance unit, shares of phantom stock, stock appreciation right, profit participation right or voting securities of the Company, (ii) securities of the Company convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock restricted stock unit, stock-based performance unit, shares of phantom stock, stock appreciation right, profit participation right or voting securities of the Company, (iii) subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments, rights agreements or other rights to acquire from the Company, or other obligation of the Company to issue, any capital stock, restricted stock unit, stock-based performance unit, shares of phantom stock, stock appreciation right, profit participation right, voting securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock, restricted stock unit, stock-based performance unit, shares of phantom stock, stock appreciation right, profit participation right or voting securities of the Company or (iv) equity-based compensation (including restricted shares, restricted share units, stock appreciation rights, performance shares, “phantom” stock). + + +26 + + + (d) Each Subsidiary of the Company on the date hereof is listed on Section 4.05(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter, including, with respect to each Subsidiary of the Company, (i) its name, (ii) its jurisdiction of incorporation, formation or organization, (iii) its form of organization, (iv) its authorized equity interests, (v) its issued and outstanding equity interests, (vi) the holder(s) of such issued and outstanding equity interests and (vii) the Company’s direct and indirect ownership percentage in respect of each such Subsidiary. Except for the Subsidiaries of the Company, the Company does not own any shares of capital stock, or any equity interests of any other Person. The Company has not agreed, nor is it obligated to, make any further investment in or capital contribution to any other Person. (e) All outstanding shares of capital stock of the Subsidiaries of the Company are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid up (to the extent required under the applicable governing documents) and nonassessable, and all such shares are owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company or one or more of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries free and clear of any Liens (other than Permitted Liens). No Subsidiary of the Company has or is bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments, rights agreements, arrangements, other agreements or commitments of any character calling for it to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold any of its equity interests or any securities convertible into, exchangeable for or representing the right to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise receive any such equity interests or obligating such Subsidiary to grant, extend or enter into any such subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments, rights agreements arrangements, other agreements or commitments of any character. There are no outstanding contractual obligations of any Subsidiary of the Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of its capital stock or other equity interests. Section 4.06 Company SEC Documents; Company Financial Statements; Disclosure Controls. (a) Since December 31, 2018, the Company has filed or otherwise furnished (as applicable) with the SEC all forms, schedules, statements, documents and reports required to be filed or furnished prior to the date hereof by it with the SEC (such forms, documents, schedules, statements and reports so filed or furnished by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with the SEC since such date, as have been supplemented, modified or amended since the time of filing (but no later than the date hereof), collectively, the “Company SEC Documents”). As of its respective filing date, or, if amended, as of the date of the last such amendment, each Company SEC Document complied, in all material respects, with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the Dodd-Frank Act of 2020, as amended, as the case may be, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder applicable to such Company SEC Document, and none of the Company SEC Documents at the time it was filed contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made not misleading (or, in the case of a Company SEC Document that is a registration statement, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, filed pursuant to the Securities Act, as of the date such registration statement or amendment became effective, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein not misleading); provided, however, that no representation is made as to the accuracy of any financial projections or forward-looking statements or the completeness of any information furnished by the Company to the SEC solely for the purposes of complying with Regulation FD promulgated under the Exchange Act. The consolidated financial statements (including all related notes) of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents (collectively, the “Company Financial Statements”) (i) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated therein or in the notes thereto) and (ii) fairly present, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position and the consolidated results of operations, cash flows and changes in stockholders’ equity of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates and for the periods referred to therein (subject, in the case of unaudited interim statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments, to the absence of notes and to any other adjustments described therein, including in any notes thereto, that are not material in amount or nature). + + +27 + + + (b) The Acquired Companies maintain “disclosure controls and procedures” and “internal control over financial reporting” (as such terms are defined in paragraphs (e) and (f), respectively, of Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 of the Exchange Act) as required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 promulgated under the Exchange Act. Since the Company Balance Sheet Date, the Company’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer have made to the Company’s auditors and audit committee of the Company Board all certifications required of him or her under Section 302 or 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act with respect to any Company SEC Document, except as disclosed in certifications filed with such Company SEC Document. (c) As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in any comment letters received from the SEC with + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +respect to the Company SEC Documents. (d) Since the Company Balance Sheet Date, the Company has complied, in all material respects, with the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of Nasdaq in effect as of the date hereof. Section 4.07 Absence of Certain Changes. Since the Company Balance Sheet Date and through the date of this Agreement, except as otherwise contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, (a) there has not been a Company Material Adverse Effect, (b) the business of the Acquired Companies has been conducted, in all material respects, in the ordinary course of business and (c) the Acquired Companies have not taken any action, or failed to take any action, in each case, that would have required the consent of Parent pursuant to the clauses of Section 6.01(a) set forth in Section 4.07 of the Company Disclosure Letter. Section 4.08 No Undisclosed Liabilities. There is no liability, debt or obligation of or claim against an Acquired Company, whether or not of a type required to be reflected or reserved for on a consolidated balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, except for liabilities and obligations (a) reflected, disclosed or reserved for on the Most Recent Balance Sheet or disclosed in the notes thereto included in the Company SEC Documents, (b) that have arisen since the Company Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary course of the operation of business of the Acquired Companies and that are not material in amount or nature, (c) incurred in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions, (d) which have been discharged or paid prior to the date of this Agreement in the ordinary course, (e) disclosed in Section 4.08 of the Company Disclosure Letter or (f) that have not had, or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +28 + + + Section 4.09 Company Material Contracts. (a) Section 4.09(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the date hereof, a true and complete list of each Contract, excluding any Plans, which are in effect on the date hereof and to which any Acquired Company is a party or by which any of the assets or properties of any Acquired Company are bound, and which falls within any of the following categories: (i) any Contract relating to the formation, operation, management or control of a joint venture, partnership or other similar Contract, other than any Contract solely between the Company and its wholly-owned Subsidiaries or among the Company’s wholly-owned Subsidiaries; (ii) any master or framework Contract with (A) any Material Customer or (B) Material Vendor (it being understood that any statements of work, purchase orders, change orders or similar instruments pursuant to a master or framework Contract shall not constitute a separate Contract for the purposes of Section 4.09(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, but shall be part of the Contract to which it relates); (iii) except with respect to Indebtedness for any leased real property, any Contract relating to (A) Indebtedness for borrowed money or evidenced by promissory notes or debt securities or (B) any financial guaranty, in each case of clauses (A) and (B) in excess of $1,000,000 individually; (iv) any Contract relating to an acquisition, divestiture, merger or similar transaction (A) that has continuing indemnification, guarantee, “earn-out” or other contingent payment obligations on an Acquired Company pursuant to which any Acquired Company reasonably expects that it is required to pay total consideration in excess of $1,000,000 or (B) pursuant to which any other Person has the right to acquire any assets of an Acquired Company after the date of this Agreement with a fair market value or purchase price of more than $1,000,000; (v) any material lease, sublease, license or sublicense or other Contract with respect to the Leased Real Property that provides for annual base rental payments in excess of $1,000,000 (the “Company Leases”); + + +29 + + + (vi) (A) any Contract between or among the Company, on the one hand, and any directors, executive officers (as such term is defined in the Exchange Act) or any beneficial owner of five percent (5%) or more of any class of Company Capital Stock (other than the Company) or any Affiliate of the foregoing, on the other hand; and (B) any Contract between an Acquired Company, on the one hand, and any of its Affiliates, on the other hand, other than any Contract solely between or among the Company and/or its wholly owned Subsidiaries; (vii) any Contract that by its terms limits the payment of dividends or other distributions to stockholders by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company; (viii) any collective bargaining agreement or other Contract with any labor union or other employee representative or group; (ix) any voting, registration rights, stockholders, investors rights or similar agreements with respect to the equity interests of any Acquired Company; (x) any Contract constituting any settlement agreement pursuant to which any Acquired Company has outstanding payment obligations in excess of $1,000,000, or that otherwise imposes continuing material obligations upon the operation of any of the Acquired Companies; (xi) other than the Company Credit Agreement, any Contracts providing for any interest rate, derivatives or hedging transaction by an Acquired Company; (xii) any Contract that obligates an Acquired Company to make a loan or capital contribution to, or investment in any Person (other than (A) accounts receivable from customers to the extent consistent with payment provisions under the applicable Contract with such customer or (B) loans to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), in any such case which is in excess of $2,000,000 over any twelve (12)-month period; (xiii) any Contract that is material to the business of the Acquired Companies (taken as whole) and pursuant to which any Acquired Company (A) receives any license, covenant not to sue or other rights under any Intellectual Property Rights of any third party (other than agreements for any third- party commercially available or off-the-shelf Software, services or products available on standard commercial terms), or (B) grants any license, covenant not to sue or other rights under any Company IP, other than any non-exclusive outbound license entered into in the ordinary course of business, in the case of each of the foregoing clauses (A) and (B), in each case, that could not be replaced on commercially reasonable terms, excluding any standard non- disclosure, end-user, customer, confidentiality or consulting agreements, in each case as entered into in the ordinary course of business; + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (xiv) to the Knowledge of the Company, each Contract that, by its express terms, limits or restricts, in any material respect, the ability of the Acquired Companies to compete in any geographic area or line of business; + + +30 + + + (xv) any Contract that grants any rights of first refusal, rights of first negotiation, right of first offer, or other similar rights to any Person with respect to the sale of any material assets, rights or properties of the Acquired Companies; (xvi) any Contract that contains “most favored nation” or similar covenants to the counterparty of such Contract; and (xvii) any other “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC). Each Contract of the type described in this Section 4.09(a), other than this Agreement, is referred to herein as a “Company Material Contract.” True and complete copies of each Company Material Contract, as of the date of this Agreement, have been made available by the Company to Parent, or publicly filed in the Company SEC Documents. (b) As of the date of this Agreement, except as set forth on Section 4.09(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter or with respect to the Company Credit Agreement to be discharged at Closing pursuant to the Payoff Letter and Section 7.14, (i) each Company Material Contract is a valid, binding and enforceable obligation of the Company or one of its Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge of the Company, of the other party or parties thereto, in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions; (ii) each Company Material Contract is in full force and effect, except to the extent any Company Material Contract expires or terminates in accordance with its terms in the ordinary course of business; (iii) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of any violation or default under any Company Material Contract; (iv) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have waived any material rights under any Company Material Contract; and (v) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has performed all obligations required to be performed by it under each Company Material Contract, except, in each case, as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. No party to any Company Material Contract has given any Acquired Company (A) written notice of its intention to cancel or terminate any Company Material Contract or (B) written notice of its intention to change the scope of rights under or to fail to renew any Company Material Contract, except in the case of clauses (A) and (B), with respect to the Company Credit Agreement to be discharged at Closing pursuant to the Payoff Letter and Section 7.14 or as would not have, or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (c) All Contracts, including amendments thereto, required to be filed as an exhibit to any report of the Company filed pursuant to the Exchange Act of the type described in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC have been filed, and, as of the date hereof, no such Contract has been amended or modified. Section 4.10 Compliance with Applicable Laws; Company Licenses; Data Privacy & Security. (a) Except with respect to matters set forth on Section 4.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Acquired Companies are, as of the date of this Agreement, and since January 1, 2018 have been, in compliance with all Applicable Laws, except where the failure to be in compliance with such Laws would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole. No Acquired Company has received, since January 1, 2018, any written notice or inquiry from, or has been involved in any investigation by, any Governmental Authority regarding any actual or potential violation of, or failure to comply with, any Applicable Law, in each case, that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. No Acquired Company, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any Principal of an Acquired Company is, or during the past three years has been, suspended, debarred or proposed for debarment from doing business with any Governmental Authority or has been declared non-responsible or ineligible for contracting with or for any Governmental Authority. To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no matters pending that are reasonably likely to lead to the institution of suspension or debarment proceedings against any Acquired Company or any Principal of an Acquired Company. + + +31 + + + (b) Except as set forth on Section 4.10(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Acquired Companies hold all material regulatory Permits (the “Company Licenses”) that are required for the Acquired Companies to conduct their business, as presently conducted, except where the failure to hold Company Licenses would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (c) Each Company License is valid and in full force and effect and has not, during the past three (3) years, been suspended, revoked, cancelled or adversely modified, except where the failure thereof to be in full force and effect, or the suspension, revocation, cancellation or modification thereof, would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. No Company License is subject to any conditions or requirements that have not been imposed generally upon licenses in the same service, unless such conditions or requirements are set forth on the face of the applicable authorization or would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of the Company, during the past three (3) years, there has not been any event, condition or circumstance that would preclude any Company License from being renewed in the ordinary course (to the extent that such Company License is renewable by its terms), except where the failure thereof to be renewed would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (d) The licensee of each Company License is in compliance with such Company License and during the past three (3) years, has fulfilled and performed all of its obligations with respect thereto, except in each case, where such failure to comply, fulfill or perform its obligations would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +32 + + + (e) Except as set forth on Section 4.10(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter, in connection with its collection, storage, transfer and/or use of any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person, including any customers, prospective customers, employees and/or other third parties, and any other information that constitutes Protected Health Information, as that term is defined in 45 C.F.R. § 160.103 (collectively “Personal Information”), during the past three (3) years, the Acquired Companies have complied with: (i) applicable requirements under Applicable Laws, including the Health Insurance Portability + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +and Accountability Act of 1996, as amended, and regulations implemented thereunder and applicable comparable state Laws (collectively, the “Data Privacy and Security Laws”); (ii) the Acquired Companies’ privacy and information security notices; and (iii) policies and the requirements of any Contract to which an Acquired Company is a party, except with respect to (i), (ii) and (iii), where any such noncompliance would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole. The Acquired Companies have taken commercially reasonable measures to require all third parties that process Personal Information on their behalf, including subcontractor business associates, to enter into written agreements that satisfy the requirements of applicable Data Privacy and Security Laws in all material respects. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole, the Acquired Companies have commercially reasonable physical, technical, organizational and administrative security measures and policies in place, as necessary to comply with the requirements of Data Privacy and Security Laws and designed to protect Personal Information collected by the Acquired Companies from and against unauthorized access, use and/or disclosure. During the past three (3) years, to the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Acquired Companies has received written communication from any Governmental Authority that alleges that such Acquired Company is in material noncompliance with any Data Privacy and Security Laws, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no investigation by any Governmental Authority into alleged noncompliance by any Acquired Company with any Data Privacy and Security Laws is ongoing. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole, during the past three (3) years, there have been no material breaches, violations, outages or unauthorized uses of or accesses to Personal Information or the IT Systems used by the Acquired Companies. (f) To the Knowledge of the Company, since January 1, 2018, no Acquired Company or any director, officer, employee or agent of any Acquired Company (in each case, acting on behalf or at the direction of any Acquired Company) has (i) used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts or entertainment, or for other unlawful expenses, related to political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns or (iii) otherwise violated any provision of the Anti-Corruption Laws or any other Applicable Laws or Governmental Orders concerning corrupt payments applicable to the Acquired Companies. To the Knowledge of the Company, since January 1, 2018, no Acquired Company (A) has, in connection with or relating to the business of any Acquired Company, received written notice from or made a voluntary disclosure to any Governmental Authority regarding any actual or potential violation of the Anti-Corruption Laws, or (B) has been under administrative, civil, or criminal investigation, indictment, or audit (other than a routine contractual audit) concerning any actual or potential violation of the Anti-Corruption Laws. Section 4.11 Litigation. Except as set forth on Section 4.11 of the Company Disclosure Letter, as of the date of this Agreement, there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, Proceedings at law or in equity before or by any Governmental Authority against an Acquired Company that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. There is no unsatisfied or outstanding Governmental Order binding upon an Acquired Company that would have, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +33 + + + Section 4.12 Real Property. (a) Section 4.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a complete and correct list of all Owned Real Property and the address and current owner for each Owned Real Property. Except as set forth on Section 4.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, an Acquired Company holds good and valid title to such Owned Real Property in fee (or the equivalent interest in the applicable jurisdiction), free and clear of all Liens except Permitted Liens. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) there are no leases, subleases, licenses, occupancy or any other agreements granting any person the right of possession, use or occupancy of any portion of the Owned Real Property, and (ii) there are no outstanding options to purchase, lease, license or use, or rights of first refusal to purchase any of the Owned Real Property or any portions thereof. (b) Section 4.12(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a complete and correct list, as of the date of this Agreement, of all Leased Real Property. Except as set forth on Section 4.12(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter or except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) an Acquired Company has a valid and enforceable leasehold estate in all Leased Real Property, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions, free and clear of all Liens except Permitted Liens, (ii) no Acquired Company is in violation of, or default under, any Company Lease beyond any applicable notice and cure period, and (iii) no Acquired Company has received any written notice from any lessor of any Leased Real Property of, nor does the Company have Knowledge of the existence of, any default, event or circumstance that, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default by the party that is the lessee or lessor of such Leased Real Property. The Acquired Companies have made available to the Parent a true and complete copy of each Acquired Company lease, sublease, license, and agreement for the leasing, use or occupancy of the Leased Real Property, including any amendments, modification, or lease guaranties relating thereto. Section 4.13 Intellectual Property. (a) Section 4.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and correct list of all material items of Registered IP and the jurisdiction in which such item of Registered IP has been registered or filed and the applicable application, registration, or serial or other similar identification number. None of the Registered IP scheduled on Section 4.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter is subject to any pending challenge received by any Acquired Company in writing, or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in which the invalidity, enforceability or ownership of such Registered IP is being contested or challenged (excluding ordinary course office actions at the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office or similar Governmental Authorities with respect to Registered IP that is the subject of a pending application for registration). Except as otherwise described in Section 4.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (i) the Registered IP that constitutes issued patents, registered trademarks or registered copyrights is subsisting, and to the Knowledge of the Company valid and enforceable (except for patents, trademarks and copyrights that have lapsed at the end of their non-renewable statutory term) and (ii) the Registered IP that constitutes Internet top- level domain name registrations that are material to the business of the Acquired Companies are registered in the name of an Acquired Company and have not expired. + + +34 + + + (b) The Acquired Companies own all right, title and interest to and in the Company IP free and clear of any Liens (other than Permitted Liens) and have a valid and enforceable license or other right to use all other Intellectual Property Rights used in the conduct the business of the Acquired Companies as currently conducted, except where the failure to so own or have the right to use the applicable Intellectual Property Right would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect; provided that nothing in this Section 4.13(b) shall be interpreted or construed as a representation or warranty with respect to whether there is any infringement of any such Intellectual Property Rights, which is the subject of Section 4.13(c). (c) To the Knowledge of the Company, no Acquired Company is currently infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating, and has not infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated since January 1, 2018, any Intellectual Property Right of any other Person. No Proceeding is pending or, since January 1, 2018, has been threatened in writing against any Acquired Company alleging any infringement, misappropriation or other violation by such Acquired Company of any Intellectual Property Rights of another Person. To the Knowledge of the Company, no Person is infringing, misappropriating or otherwise + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +violating any Company IP. (d) Except as set forth on Section 4.13 of the Company Disclosure Letter, each employee and consultant of an Acquired Company involved in the creation or development of any material Company IP is required to and, in the past five (5) years has, signed a written agreement containing an assignment of Intellectual Property Rights in such Company IP to a member of the Acquired Companies and reasonable confidentiality provisions with respect to any such Intellectual Property Rights created or developed in the course of such Person’s employment with the Acquired Company, and no such employee or consultant (i) to the Knowledge of the Company, is in material breach of any such agreement with respect to such Intellectual Property Rights or (ii) has claimed in writing any rights in any such Intellectual Property Rights created or developed in the course of such Person’s employment or engagement with the Acquired Company. (e) The Acquired Companies take commercially reasonable measures to protect, safeguard and maintain the confidentiality of any Company IP which the Acquired Companies hold as a trade secret. (f) For Company Software, the Acquired Companies (i) have in their possession the source code for such Company Software, and (ii) have not, and do not have any duty or obligation, to disclose or deliver any source code for any Company Software to, any third party, except with respect to any consultant or other Person that has been engaged by an Acquired Company and who has signed a written confidentiality agreement with customary terms with respect to the use and disclosure of such source code. (g) No Company Software contains or is derived from third-party Open Source Software in a manner such that the terms under which such Open Source Software is licensed to an Acquired Company imposes a requirement that such Company Software (excluding the Open Source Software) as currently used by the Acquired Companies be (i) distributed or made available to any third party in source code form; (ii) licensed to any third party for the purpose of modification or redistribution; or (iii) licensed to any third party at no charge. The Acquired Companies are in compliance, in all material respects, with all terms and conditions of any license for Open Source Software that is used by an Acquired Company. In the past three (3) years, no Acquired Company has received a written notice from any Person alleging noncompliance with any Open Source Software license. + + +35 + + + (h) The Acquired Companies have in place commercially reasonable disaster recovery plans, procedures and facilities for the Company IT Systems. The Acquired Companies take commercially reasonable steps designed to prevent the introduction into the Company IT Systems of, and to the Knowledge of the Company do not contain any, material bugs, disabling codes, spyware, Trojan horses, worms and other malicious code into the Company IT Systems. To the Knowledge of the Company, during the twelve months prior to the date of this Agreement, there have not been any unauthorized intrusions or breaches of security with respect to the Company IT Systems, except for any intrusions or breaches which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.14 Insurance Coverage. The Company has made available to Parent true and complete copies of all material insurance policies and all material self-insurance programs and arrangements relating to the business, assets, properties and operations of the Acquired Companies (the “Insurance Policies”). Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (a) all Insurance Policies are in full force and effect; (b) all premiums due and payable with respect to the Insurance Policies have been paid in full; (c) the Acquired Companies are in compliance in all respects with the terms and conditions of such Insurance Policies; (d) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action or failed to take any action which, with notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute such a breach or default or permit termination or modification of any of the Insurance Policies; (e) the Company has not received written or, to the Knowledge of the Company, oral notice of cancellation, non-renewal, disallowance or reduction in coverage with respect to any Insurance Policy; and (f) the Company has timely filed all claims for which it is seeking payment or other coverage under any of the Insurance Policies and there is no material claim by any Acquired Company pending under any Insurance Policy as to which coverage has been questioned, denied or disputed by the underwriters of such policies. Section 4.15 Tax Matters. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect: (a) All Tax Returns required to be filed by or with respect to an Acquired Company have been timely filed (taking into account any extension of time within which to file) and all such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all respects; (b) All Taxes of each Acquired Company (whether or not shown as due and payable) on any such Tax Return have been timely and properly paid; (c) No deficiency for any amount of Taxes has been asserted in writing or assessed by any Governmental Authority against any Acquired Company, except for deficiencies that have been satisfied by payment, settled, withdrawn or otherwise resolved, in each case, without further liability for any Acquired Company; + + +36 + + + (d) As of the date hereof, there are no audits or examinations or other administrative or judicial proceedings by any Governmental Authority ongoing or pending (or threatened in writing) by any Governmental Authority with respect to any Taxes of any Acquired Company; no adjustment relating to the timing of income, deductions, losses or credits of or with respect to any Acquired Company has been made in writing by any Governmental Authority in any completed audit or examination which, by application of the result of such adjustment, could reasonably be expected to result in a Tax liability for any subsequent period; (e) There are no waivers or extensions of any statute of limitations currently in effect and no request for such extension or waiver is currently pending with respect to Taxes of any Acquired Company (other than extensions that arise as a result of filing Tax Returns by the extended due date therefor); (f) There are no Liens for Taxes upon any property or assets of any Acquired Company, except for Permitted Liens; (g) None of the Acquired Companies have, within the past two (2) years, been a party to any transaction intended to qualify under Section 355 of the Code (or under so much of Section 356 of the Code as relates to Section 355 of the Code); (h) None of the Acquired Companies (i) is a party to any Tax allocation, indemnity or sharing agreement (other than any intercompany agreements and commercial or financial agreements the principal purpose of which is not related to Taxes) or (ii) has ever been a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary or similar Tax group, except for any such Tax group of which any Acquired Company is or was the common parent for applicable + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +tax purposes; (i) The Acquired Companies have withheld or collected and reported and paid over to the appropriate Governmental Authority, all Taxes required to have been withheld or collected, reported and paid in connection with any amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, customer, creditor, stockholder or other third party; (j) Each Acquired Company has properly collected all sales Taxes required to be collected in the time and manner required by any applicable law and remitted all such sales Taxes and applicable use Taxes to the applicable Governmental Authority in the time and in the manner required by any applicable law; (k) None of the Acquired Companies will be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any: (i) change in method of accounting made prior to the Closing; (ii) use of an improper method of accounting before Closing for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date; + + +37 + + + (iii) “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local, or non-U.S. income Tax law) executed prior to the Closing; (iv) installment sale or open transaction disposition made prior to the Closing; (v) prepaid amount received prior to the Closing outside of the ordinary course of business; or (vi) election under Code Section 108(i) made on or prior to the Closing Date; (l) No Acquired Company has deferred any payment of Taxes otherwise due (including through any automatic extension or other grant of relief provided by an applicable Governmental Authority as a result of Section 2302 of the CARES Act, IRS Notice 2020-18, IRS Notice 2020-20 or IRS Notice 2020-23 or any similar or additional federal, state, local or foreign extension or deferral granted by an applicable Governmental Authority related to the novel coronavirus, COVID-19); (m) Since January 1, 2015, no Acquired Company has participated in any “reportable transaction,” as defined under Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(1); and (n) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has a permanent establishment for applicable income tax purposes in a country other than its country of formation or incorporation, as applicable. Section 4.16 Employees and Employee Benefit Plans. (a) Section 4.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete list of each material Plan. For purposes of this Agreement, “Plan” means any written or unwritten (i) “employee benefit plan” as that term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA (regardless of whether subject to ERISA), (ii) employment, consulting, pension, retirement, profit sharing, deferred compensation, stock option, change in control, retention, equity or equity-based compensation, stock purchase, employee stock ownership, severance pay, bonus or other incentive plans, programs, policies or agreements and (iii) medical, vision, dental or other health plans, or life insurance plans, in each case, that is either (A) maintained, contributed to or sponsored by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or required to be maintained, contributed to or sponsored by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for the benefit of any current or former employees, directors, officers or consultants of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and/or their beneficiaries and dependents or (B) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries contributes or is obligated to contribute, other than any (i) statutory plan, program or arrangement that is required under applicable Laws and maintained by any Governmental Authority and (ii) Multiemployer Plan. (b) With respect to each material Plan, the Company has delivered to Parent a true, correct and complete copy of: (i) each writing constituting a part of such Plan, including all plan documents, employee communications (including current summary plan description or other written summary provided to participants), benefit schedules, trust agreements, and insurance contracts and other funding vehicles; (ii) the most recent annual financial report, if any; and (iii) the most recent actuarial report, if any. + + +38 + + + (c) Each Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code either has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS or may rely upon a favorable prototype opinion letter from the IRS as to its qualified status, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, nothing has occurred since the date of the latest favorable determination letter or prototype opinion letter, as applicable, that would reasonably be expected to cause the loss of qualification of any such Plan or the related trust. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Plan has been maintained and administered in compliance with ERISA, the Code and other Applicable Laws, and (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries have complied, and are now in compliance with all provisions of ERISA, the Code and all Applicable Laws. (d) Except as could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, there are no pending or threatened claims (other than claims for benefits in the ordinary course), lawsuits or arbitrations which have been asserted or instituted against the Plans, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no set of circumstances exists which may reasonably give rise to a claim or lawsuit, against the Plans, any fiduciaries thereof with respect to their duties to the Plans or the assets of any of the trusts under any of the Plans. (e) No Plan is a “multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA) (a “Multiemployer Plan”) or other pension plan subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, and neither the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates sponsors, maintains or contributes to, or has, within the past six (6) years, sponsored, maintained or contributed to, a Multiemployer Plan or other pension plan subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code. (f) No Plan provides for post-retirement welfare benefits, other than (i) health care continuation coverage required by Section 4980B of the Code + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(“COBRA”) or other Applicable Law and at no cost to the Company and its Subsidiaries, (ii) coverage through the end of the calendar month in which a termination of employment occurs or (iii) pursuant to a Plan listed on Section 4.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter that requires, or would require by its terms under certain specified conditions, the Company or any Subsidiary to pay or subsidize COBRA premiums for a terminated employee for a limited period of time following the employee’s termination. (g) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, all contributions required to be made to the Plans by Applicable Law or by the governing terms of the Plans or other contractual undertaking, and all premiums due or payable with respect to insurance policies funding Plans, for any period through the date hereof have been made or paid in full (including any penalties, Taxes and fees thereon for any late payments) or, to the extent not required to be made or paid on or before the date hereof, have been reflected on the Company Financial Statements. + + +39 + + + (h) Except as set forth in Section 4.16(h) of the Company Disclosure Letter or required by the terms of this Agreement, neither the execution by the Company of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Transactions will (either alone or upon occurrence of any additional or subsequent events): (i) materially increase the amount of compensation or benefits due to any such current or former employee, consultant or director; (ii) accelerate the vesting, funding or time of payment of any compensation, equity award or other benefit; or (iii) result in the payment of any “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code. (i) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is the subject of any pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, Proceeding alleging that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in any unfair labor practice under any Law; (ii) there is no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened organizing activities, arbitration, labor strike, dispute, walkout, work stoppage, slowdown or lockout with respect to employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any collective bargaining agreement, and there are no labor unions or other organizations representing, or, to the Knowledge of the Company purporting to represent or attempting to represent, any employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (j) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all Applicable Laws relating to employment, labor and employment practices and the terms and conditions of employment, including Laws relating to hiring, employment, discrimination, classification of service providers as non-employees, hours of work and the payment of wages or overtime wages. Section 4.17 Environmental Matters. Except as set forth on Section 4.17 of the Company Disclosure Letter the Acquired Companies are, and since January 1, 2018 have been, in compliance with all Environmental Laws, except for any such instance of non-compliance that would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth on Section 4.17 of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Acquired Companies hold all permits required under applicable Environmental Laws to permit the Acquired Companies to own their property and operate their assets in the manner in which they are now operated and maintained and to conduct the business of the Acquired Companies as currently conducted, except where the absence of any such permit would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth on Section 4.17 of the Company Disclosure Letter, as of the date of this Agreement, there are no written claims or notices of violation pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, issued to or threatened, against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries alleging violations of or liability under any Environmental Law, except for any such claim or notice that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth on Section 4.17 of the Company Disclosure Letter, (i) no Acquired Company has assumed, undertaken or provided an indemnity with respect to any material liability of any Person under Environmental Law, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (ii) there are no underground storage tanks on any Owned Real Property, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, and (iii) there has been no Release of any Hazardous Materials at, in, on, under or from any of the Owned Real Property or Leased Real Property or any property formerly owned or occupied by any Acquired Company, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has provided to Parent true and complete copies of any and all material environmental reports, assessments and studies in the Company’s possession with respect to the Owned Real Property or Leased Real Property. + + +40 + + + Section 4.18 Information in the Proxy Statement. The Proxy Statement (and any amendment thereof or supplement thereto) at the time that it is filed with the SEC, at the date it is mailed to the Company’s stockholders and at the time of any meeting of the Company’s stockholders to be held in connection with the Merger, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that no representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect to (i) statements therein relating to Parent and its Affiliates, including Merger Sub, or based on information expressly supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub for inclusion in the Proxy Statement or (ii) any financial projections or forward-looking statements. The Proxy Statement (and any amendment thereof or supplement thereto) will comply as to form, in all material respects, with the provisions of the Exchange Act and any other applicable federal securities Laws. Section 4.19 Required Vote. The affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock entitled to vote in accordance with the DGCL to adopt this Agreement (the “Required Company Stockholder Approval”) is the only vote of the holders of any of the Company Capital Stock necessary to adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger and the other Transactions. Section 4.20 No Brokers. Except for Barclays Capital Inc., there is no investment banker, broker, finder or other financial intermediary that has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries who will be entitled to any fee or commission from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the Transactions. Section 4.21 Affiliate Arrangements. Between January 1, 2018 and the date of this Agreement, there have been no transactions, or series of related transactions, or Contracts, that would be required to be reported prior to the date hereof by the Company pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC (each, and “Affiliate Arrangement”) that have not been disclosed in the Company SEC Documents. Section 4.22 Material Customers; Material Vendors. (a) Section 4.22(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete list of the ten (10) largest customers (each, a “Material Customer”) of the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole (based on the revenue generated from such customer for the eleven months ended November 30, 2020), in each case, showing the total revenues generated by each such customer during such period. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be material to the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole, during the past twelve (12) months prior to the date hereof, no Acquired Company has been, or is currently, engaged in any + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Proceeding with any Material Customer. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be material to the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole, no Acquired Company has received any written notice from any Material Customer expressly stating any intention to terminate purchases from the Acquired Companies. + + +41 + + + (b) Section 4.22(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete list of the ten (10) largest vendors or suppliers (each, a “Material Vendor”) of the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole (based on the amounts paid to such vendors or suppliers by the Acquired Companies for the eleven months ended November 30, 2020). Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be material to the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole, during the past twelve (12) months prior to the date hereof, no Acquired Company has been, or is currently, engaged in any Proceeding with any Material Vendor. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be material to the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole, no Acquired Company has received any written notice from any Material Vendor expressly stating any intention to terminate its provision of goods or services to the Acquired Companies. Section 4.23 Government Contracts. During the past three (3) years, with respect to each Government Contract and each Government Bid: (a) each Acquired Company has complied with all Government Contract provisions, (b) all representations and certifications executed by an Acquired Company pertaining to a Government Contract or Government Bid were current, accurate and complete as of their effective date, (c) there was no suspension, stop work order, cure notice, or show cause notice in effect, nor, to the Knowledge of Company, has any Governmental Authority or other Person threatened to issue one to an Acquired Company, (d) no Acquired Company has received a negative written past performance evaluation in relation to any Government Contract, (e) no Acquired Company has made nor, to the Knowledge of Company, been required to make any disclosures to any Governmental Authority with respect to any alleged irregularity, misstatement or omission arising under or relating to any Government Contract or Government Bid; and (f) no Acquired Company has had any Government Contract terminated for default, or has been the subject of a formal claim, request for equitable adjustment or dispute, nor a written, nor to the Company’s Knowledge, oral, notice or disclosure of breach, recoupment or disallowance of cost, penalty assessment, cure or show cause in connection with a Government Contract or Government Bid, except, in each case of clauses (a) through (f), as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. There are no outstanding disputes between an Acquired Company, on the one hand, and any Governmental Authority or other Person, on the other hand, arising under or relating to any Government Contract or Government Bid that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.24 Accounts Payable; Accounts Receivable. All accounts payable of the Acquired Companies as of the date hereof arose in bona fide, arm’s-length transactions in the ordinary course of business. All accounts receivable of the Acquired Companies as of the date hereof were acquired or arose from sales actually made or services actually performed in the ordinary course of business that represent bona fide transactions and valid claims, and are enforceable in accordance with their terms, except to the extent of any specific reserves against such accounts receivable are reflected in the Company SEC Documents. + + +42 + + + Section 4.25 No Additional Representations or Warranties. Except as provided in this Article IV or in any certificate to be delivered by the Company in connection with this Agreement, neither the Company nor any other Person on behalf of the Company makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or with respect to any other information provided to Parent, Merger Sub or their respective Affiliates in connection with the Transactions, including the accuracy, completeness or timeliness thereof. Neither the Company nor any other Person will have or be subject to any claim, liabilities or any other obligation to Parent, Merger Sub or any other Person resulting from the distribution or failure to distribute to Parent or Merger Sub, or Parent’s or Merger Sub’s use of, any such information, including any information, documents, projections, estimates, forecasts or other material made available to Parent or Merger Sub in the electronic data room maintained by the Company for purposes of the Transactions or management presentations in expectation of the Transactions, unless and to the extent any such information is expressly included in a representation or warranty contained in this Article IV or in any certificate to be delivered by the Company in connection with this Agreement. Section 4.26 Acknowledgement of No Additional Representations or Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties contained in Article V or in any certificate to be delivered by Parent or Merger Sub in connection with this Agreement, the Company acknowledges that none of Parent, Merger Sub nor any of their Subsidiaries or Representatives makes, and the Company acknowledges that it has not relied upon or otherwise been induced by, any other express or implied representation or warranty by or on behalf of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their Subsidiaries or with respect to any other information provided or made available to the Company by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub in connection with the Transactions, including any information, documents, projections, forecasts or other material made available to the Company. ARTICLE V. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT, INTERMEDIATE HOLDCO AND MERGER SUB Parent, Intermediate Holdco and Merger Sub each represent and warrant to the Company: Section 5.01 Corporate Existence and Power. Each of Parent, Intermediate Holdco and Merger Sub is duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware and has all corporate power and authority required to own, lease and operate its assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. Each of Parent, Intermediate Holdco and Merger Sub is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified and in good standing would not materially impair the ability of Parent, Intermediate Holdco or Merger Sub to consummate the Transactions. Merger Sub is a direct, wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent; Parent is a direct, wholly-owned Subsidiary of Holdings; and Holdings is a direct, wholly-owned Subsidiary of Intermediate Holdco. + + +43 + + + Section 5.02 Corporate Authorization. (a) Each of Parent, Intermediate Holdco and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the Transactions. The execution, delivery and performance by each of Parent, Intermediate Holdco and Merger Sub of this Agreement have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary action on the part of Parent, Intermediate Holdco and Merger Sub (subject, + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +with respect to Merger Sub, only to approval by its sole stockholder), and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent, Intermediate Holdco and Merger Sub are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement or for each of Parent, Intermediate Holdco and Merger Sub to consummate the Transactions (other than, with respect to the Merger, the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State). Assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement, this Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Parent, Intermediate Holdco and Merger Sub and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of each of Parent, Intermediate Holdco and Merger Sub, enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. (b) The board of directors or similar governing body of each of Parent, Intermediate Holdco and Merger Sub has duly adopted resolutions (i) determining that this Agreement and the Transactions are advisable and in the best interests of Parent, Intermediate Holdco, Merger Sub and their respective stockholders or other equityholders, as applicable and (ii) adopting this Agreement and the Transactions. Parent, acting in its capacity as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, will immediately after execution hereof approve and adopt this Agreement. (c) No vote of, or consent by, the holders of any equity interests of Parent is necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance by Parent of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions or otherwise required by Parent’s organizational documents, Applicable Law or any Governmental Authority. Section 5.03 Governmental Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by each of Parent, Intermediate Holdco and Merger Sub of this Agreement and the consummation by Parent, Intermediate Holdco and Merger Sub of the Transactions require no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority other than (a) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State, (b) compliance with and filings or notifications under any applicable requirements of the Antitrust Laws, (c) compliance with any applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and any other applicable U.S. state or federal securities, takeover or “blue sky” Laws, (d) compliance with any applicable rules of Nasdaq, and (e) where failure to take any such actions or filings would not materially impair or delay the ability of Parent, Intermediate Holdco or Merger Sub to consummate the Transactions. + + +44 + + + Section 5.04 Non-Contravention. The execution, delivery and performance by each of Parent, Intermediate Holdco and Merger Sub of this Agreement, the consummation by each of Parent, Intermediate Holdco or Merger Sub of the Transactions and the compliance by each of Parent, Intermediate Holdco or Merger Sub with any of the provisions of this Agreement does not and will not (a) contravene, conflict with or result in any violation or breach of any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or comparable organizational documents) of Parent, Intermediate Holdco or Merger Sub, (b) assuming the consents, approvals, authorizations and filings referred to in Section 5.03 have been obtained or made, any applicable waiting periods referred to therein have terminated or expired and any condition precedent to any such consent has been satisfied or waived, contravene, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any Applicable Law or (c) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 5.03, require any consent by any Person under, constitute a default, or an event that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default, under, or cause or permit the termination, cancellation, acceleration or other change of any right or obligation or the loss of any benefit to which Intermediate Holdco or Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries is entitled under any Contract, except in the case of clauses (b) and (c) above, any such violation, breach, default, right, termination, amendment, acceleration, cancellation or loss that would not, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair or delay the ability of Parent, Intermediate Holdco or Merger Sub to consummate the Transactions. Section 5.05 Litigation. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, Intermediate Holdco or Merger Sub, threatened, lawsuits, actions, suits, claims or other proceedings at law or in equity or investigations before or by any Governmental Authority against Parent, Intermediate Holdco or any of their respective Subsidiaries that would reasonably be expected to materially impair the ability of Parent, Intermediate Holdco or Merger Sub to consummate the Transactions. There is no unsatisfied judgment or any open injunction binding upon Parent, Intermediate Holdco or any of their respective Subsidiaries which would reasonably be expected to materially impair the ability of Parent, Intermediate Holdco or Merger Sub to consummate the Transactions. Section 5.06 No Brokers. There is no investment banker, broker, finder or other financial intermediary that has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of any of Parent, Intermediate Holdco or their respective Subsidiaries who will be entitled to any fee or commission from the Acquired Companies in connection with the Transactions. Section 5.07 Ownership of Company Capital Stock. (a) Parent, Intermediate Holdco and Merger Sub and their respective Subsidiaries do not beneficially own (as such term is used in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) any shares of Company Common Stock or other securities of the Company or any options, warrants or other rights to acquire Company Common Stock or other securities of, or any other economic interest (through derivative securities or otherwise) in, the Company except pursuant to this Agreement. (b) Neither Parent nor any of its Affiliates has entered into any Contract, arrangement or understanding (in each case, whether oral or written), or authorized, committed or agreed to enter into any Contract, arrangement or understanding (in each case, whether oral or written), pursuant to which: (i) any stockholder of the Company would be entitled to receive consideration of a different amount or nature than the Merger Consideration, or (ii) any stockholder of the Company (A) agrees to vote to adopt this Agreement or the Merger or (B) agrees to vote against, or not to tender its shares of Company Common Stock in, any Acquisition Proposal. + + +45 + + + Section 5.08 Financial Capacity. Parent has delivered to the Company a true and complete copy of (a) the executed Intermediate Holdco Commitment Letter and (b) the executed Debt Commitment Letter. As of the date hereof, none of the Commitment Letters have been amended or modified in any manner prior to the date of this Agreement. Neither Parent nor any of its Affiliates has entered into any agreement, side letter or other commitment or arrangement relating to the financing of the Transactions, other than (i) as set forth in the Commitment Letters and the fee letters related thereto, as applicable, and (ii) customary non- disclosure or non-reliance agreements which do not impact the conditionality or aggregate amount of the Financing. As of the date hereof, assuming the Financing is funded in accordance with the Financing Conditions and assuming that each of the conditions set forth in Article VIII are satisfied at Closing, the aggregate proceeds of the Debt Financing (both before and after giving effect to the exercise of any or all “market flex” provisions related thereto), the Preferred Equity Financing and the Holdco PIK Financing, together with cash on hand, will be sufficient to consummate the Transactions, including, for the avoidance of doubt, (i) the payment of the aggregate Merger Consideration, Option Consideration and D/RSU Consideration to which holders of Company Common Stock, Company Options, Company RSU Awards and Company DSU Awards will be entitled at the Effective Time pursuant to this Agreement, (ii) subject to Section 7.14, the repayment or refinancing of the Company Credit Agreement and (iii) the payment of all fees and expenses required to be paid by Parent, Holdings, Intermediate Holdco or Merger Sub in connection with the Transactions. As of the date hereof, the commitments contained in the Commitment Letters have not been + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +withdrawn or rescinded in any respect. As of the date hereof, the Commitment Letters are in full force and effect and represent valid, binding and enforceable obligations of Parent, Holdings and Intermediate Holdco, as applicable, and, to the Knowledge of Parent, Merger Sub and Intermediate Holdco, each other party thereto (subject, in each case, to the Enforceability Exceptions) to provide the financing contemplated thereby subject only to the satisfaction or waiver of the Financing Conditions. Holdings, Parent and Intermediate Holdco have fully paid (or caused to be paid) any and all commitment fees and other amounts that are due and payable on or prior to the date of this Agreement in connection with the Financing. As of the date hereof, assuming that each of the conditions set forth in Article VIII, no event has occurred which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute a breach or default on the part of Holdings, Parent or Intermediate Holdco or, to the Knowledge of Parent and Intermediate Holdco, any other party thereto under any term of the Commitment Letters. As of the date hereof, Parent and Intermediate Holdco have no reason to believe, assuming that each of the conditions set forth in Article VIII are satisfied at Closing, that it or, to the Knowledge of Parent and Intermediate Holdco, any other party thereto will be unable to satisfy on a timely basis any term of any of the Commitment Letters. There are no conditions precedent or other contingencies related to the funding of the full amount of the Financing other than the Financing Conditions. The only conditions precedent or other contingencies related to the funding of the applicable Financing on the Closing Date that will be included in the definitive documentation in respect of the applicable Financing shall be the Financing Conditions contained in the applicable Commitment Letters. As of the date hereof, Parent and Intermediate Holdco have no reason to believe that (A) any of the Financing Conditions will not be satisfied or (B) assuming satisfaction or waiver of the Financing Conditions on the Closing Date, the Financing will not be made available to Parent or Intermediate Holdco, as applicable, on the Closing Date. With respect to any commitment letter (including all exhibits, schedules and annexes thereto and any associated fee letter) governing any Replacement Commitment Facility (the “Replacement Facility Commitment Letter”), the parties hereto agree that upon delivery to Company of a fully executed version thereof, the Replacement Facility Commitment Letter shall be deemed a “Debt Commitment Letter” hereunder and Parent shall be deemed to, as of such date of delivery, make the same representations and agree to the same covenants contained herein with respect to the Debt Commitment Letter regarding such Replacement Facility Commitment Letter (it being understood and agreed that the Replacement Facility Commitment Letter may not have conditions precedent to the funding thereunder that are not substantially identical to (or are more expansive than) the conditions precedent to the funding of the second lien incremental term loan facility under the Debt Commitment Letter as in effect on the date hereof). Parent, Merger Sub and Intermediate Holdco expressly agree and acknowledge that their obligations hereunder, including Parent’s and Merger Sub’s obligations to consummate the Merger, are not subject to, or conditioned on, Parent’s, Merger Sub’s or Intermediate Holdco’s receipt of financing. + + +46 + + + Section 5.09 Solvency. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub is entering into the Transactions with the actual intent to hinder, delay or defraud either present or future creditors of any Parent, the Subsidiaries of Parent or any Acquired Company. Assuming (a) the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions to Parent’s and Merger Sub’s obligations to consummate the Transactions and (b) the accuracy of the Company’s representations set forth in Article IV, each of Parent and the Surviving Corporation will, after giving effect to all of the Transactions, including the payment of any amounts required to be paid in connection with the consummation of the Transactions and the payment of all related fees and expenses, be solvent at and immediately after the Effective Time. As used in this Section 5.09, the term “solvent” means, with respect to a particular date, that on such date, (a) the sum of the assets, at a fair valuation, of Parent and Merger Sub and, after the Merger, Parent and the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries will exceed their debts, (b) each of Parent and Merger Sub and, after the Merger, Parent and the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries have not incurred debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as such debts mature, and (c) each of Parent and Merger Sub and, after the Merger, Parent and the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries, has sufficient capital and liquidity with which to conduct its business. Section 5.10 Information in the Proxy Statement. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by Parent for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement (and any amendment thereof or supplement thereto) will, as of the date the Proxy Statement is mailed to the Company’s stockholders and at the time of the meeting of the Company’s stockholders to be held in connection with the Merger, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. Section 5.11 Ownership of Merger Sub; No Prior Activities. All of the authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of 1,000 shares, par value $0.01 per share, all of which are validly issued and outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding shares of stock of Merger Sub are, and at the Effective Time will be, owned directly by Parent. Merger Sub was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the Transactions. Except for obligations or liabilities incurred in connection with its formation and the Transactions, including those matters incidental thereto, Merger Sub has not and will not prior to the Effective Time have incurred, directly or indirectly, any obligations or liabilities or engaged in any business activities of any type or kind whatsoever or entered into any agreements or arrangements with any Person. + + +47 + + + Section 5.12 Company Arrangements. Other than this Agreement, as of the date hereof, none of Parent or Merger Sub, or their respective executive officers, directors or Affiliates, has entered into any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any of the executive officers, directors or Affiliates of the Company relating in any way to the Transactions or the operations of the Company. Section 5.13 Investment Intention. Parent is acquiring through the Transactions the shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation for its own account, for investment purposes only and not with a view to the distribution (as such term is used in Section 2(11) of the Securities Act) thereof. Parent understands that the shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation have not been registered under the Securities Act or any “blue sky” Laws and cannot be sold unless subsequently registered under the Securities Act, any applicable “blue sky” Laws or pursuant to an exemption from any such registration. Section 5.14 Absence of Certain Agreements. As of the date of this Agreement, none of Parent, Intermediate Holdco, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates (including the Guarantor and its Affiliates) has entered into any agreement, arrangement or understanding (in each case, whether oral or written), or authorized, committed or agreed to enter into any agreement, arrangement or understanding (in each case, whether oral or written), (i) with any Third Party that would, in any material way, be reasonably expected to limit Parent’s, Intermediate Holdco’s or Merger Sub’s ability to comply with Parent’s, Intermediate Holdco’s or Merger Sub’s obligations under this Agreement or (ii) with any Third Party that would reasonably be expected to materially delay or prevent consummation of the Transactions. Parent is not aware of any matter related to Parent, Intermediate Holdco, Merger Sub or their respective Affiliates or Representatives that would reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to materially delay, impede or interfere with the consummation of the Transactions. Section 5.15 No Additional Representations and Warranties. Except as provided in this Article V or in any certificate to be delivered by Parent or Merger Sub in connection with this Agreement, none of Parent, Merger Sub nor any other Person on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to Parent or Merger Sub, any of their Subsidiaries, or with respect to any other information provided to the Company or their respective Affiliates in connection with the Transactions, including the accuracy, completeness or timeliness thereof. None of Parent, Merger Sub nor any other Person will have or be subject to any claim, liabilities or any other obligation to the Company or any other Person resulting from the distribution or failure to + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +distribute to the Company, or the Company’s use of, any such information, including any information, documents, projections, estimates, forecasts or other material made available to the Company for purposes of the Transactions, unless and to the extent any such information is expressly included in a representation or warranty contained in this Article V or in any certificate to be delivered by Parent or Merger Sub in connection with this Agreement. Section 5.16 Acknowledgement of No Additional Representations and Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties contained in Article IV or in any certificate to be delivered by the Company in connection with this Agreement, Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge that neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Representatives makes, and Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge that they have not relied upon or otherwise been induced by, any other express or implied representation or warranty by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or with respect to any other information provided or made available to Parent or Merger Sub by or on behalf of the Company in connection with the Transactions, including any information, documents, projections, forecasts or other material made available to Parent, Merger Sub or their respective Representatives in certain “data rooms” or management presentations in expectation of the Transactions. + + +48 + + + ARTICLE VI. COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY Section 6.01 Conduct of the Company Pending the Merger. (a) The Company agrees that, from the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 9.01, except as set forth in Section 6.01(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter or as required by Applicable Law or expressly contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise with the prior written consent of Parent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), the Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, (x) conduct its operations, in all material respects, in the ordinary course of business, and (y) use its commercially reasonable efforts to preserve the goodwill and current relationships of the Acquired Companies with customers, suppliers and other Persons with which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has significant business relations; provided, however, that the failure by an Acquired Company to take any action prohibited by any clause in the following sentence shall not be deemed to be a breach of the covenants contained in this sentence. Without limiting the foregoing, and as an extension thereof, except as set forth in Section 6.01(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter or as required by Applicable Law or expressly contemplated by this Agreement, or otherwise with the prior written consent of Parent (such shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, from the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 9.01: (i) amend the certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational documents of the Acquired Companies; (ii) issue, sell, grant options or rights to purchase or receive, pledge, or authorize or propose the issuance, sale, grant of options or rights to purchase or pledge, or issue any additional shares of, or securities convertible or exchangeable for, or warrants exercisable for, any Company Capital Stock or other equity interests of the Acquired Companies, other than (A) shares of Company Common Stock issuable (1) upon exercise of the Company Options in accordance with their terms or (2) in connection with the vesting and/or settlement of Company RSU Awards or Company DSU Awards in accordance with their terms, or (B) crediting of Company DSU Awards under the Company’s Director Deferred Compensation Plan to effectuate any election made by a director under the terms of the Company’s Director Deferred Compensation Plan; + + +49 + + + (iii) make or declare any dividend or distribution to the stockholders or other holders of equity interests of the Acquired Companies (except for any such transactions solely among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries or among the wholly owned Company’s Subsidiaries); (iv) except in the ordinary course of business or as provided in Section 7.14, (A) amend, modify or terminate (excluding any expiration of the term thereof in accordance with its terms) any Company Material Contract or waive, release or assign any material rights, claims or benefits under any Company Material Contract, or (B) enter into any Contract that would have been a Company Material Contract had it been entered into prior to the date of this Agreement; (v) sell, assign, transfer, convey, pledge, lease, exclusively license, encumber or otherwise dispose of any material assets (other than Company IP, which is addressed in Section 6.01(a)(xii)) or properties, except in the ordinary course of business or under the Company Credit Agreement; (vi) except as required by Applicable Law or the terms of this Agreement (including Section 6.01(a)(ii)), pursuant to the terms of a Plan in existence as of the date hereof or in the ordinary course of business: (A) grant any retention, change in control, severance or termination pay to a current or former employee, director or officer of any Acquired Company, other than to employees below the level of Vice President that, individually or in the aggregate, would not result in a material liability to any Acquired Company, (B) enter into any collective bargaining agreement, (C) establish or adopt any material Plan, or materially amend any Plan (which, for the avoidance of doubt, excludes offer letters for “at will” employment that provide for no severance or change in control benefits), (D) increase cash compensation payable to any director, officer, employee or other individual service provider of any Acquired Company, other than increases in annual base salaries for 2021 (and corresponding target cash bonus opportunities) for employees at the level of Vice President or below that do not exceed, in the aggregate, 4% of the aggregate annual base salaries for such positions in calendar year 2020, (E) hire or promote, or promise to hire or promote, any officer or employee, other than a hire or promotion in the ordinary course of business of an employee hired or promoted to a position below the level of Senior Vice President, (F) terminate (other than for cause or due to death or disability) the employment of any employee at the level of Senior Vice President or above, or (G) take any action to accelerate the vesting or payment of any compensation or benefits for any current or former employee or other individual service provider of any Acquired Company that would not otherwise accelerate under the terms of any Plan in effect prior to the date of this Agreement; (vii) other than the Merger contemplated hereby, merge, consolidate, liquidate, dissolve, restructure, recapitalize, statutorily convert or otherwise reorganize any Acquired Company with any Person (including any other Acquired Company or any Subsidiary of the Acquired Companies) or adopt a plan or resolution providing for any such transaction; + + +50 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (viii) other than in accordance with Contracts in effect on the date hereof, make any loans or advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person (other than for transactions among the Acquired Companies), except for (A) advances to employees or officers of the Acquired Companies for travel and other reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses or (B) extensions of credit to customers pursuant to the terms of a Contract entered into prior to the date of this Agreement, in each case, incurred in the ordinary course of business; (ix) (A) make, change, amend or rescind any material Tax election, (B) change any material accounting principles, methods or practices, (C) enter into any closing agreement with respect to material Taxes, (D) settle any material Tax claim or assessment, (E) file any material amended Tax Return, or (F) extend or waive the application of any statute of limitations regarding the assessment or collection of any material Tax (except with respect to the routine extension of Tax Returns); (x) except as provided in Section 6.01(a)(ii), split, combine, reclassify, adjust, recapitalize, subdivide, amend the terms of, redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or other equity interests or any options, warrants, securities or other rights exercisable for or convertible into any such capital stock or equity securities; (xi) (A) form any Subsidiary or acquire any equity interest in any other Person (other than in accordance with Contracts in effect on the date hereof), (B) enter into any new material line of business, or (C) open a new office of the Acquired Companies in any country where no Acquired Company has an office as of the date hereof; (xii) except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (A) transfer, assign, grant, or agree to grant, any Person any license or Lien, other than any Permitted Liens, in, to or under any Company IP, or (B) abandon, cancel, dispose of, or permit to lapse, any material Company IP; (xiii) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Company Common Stock, except Company Common Stock repurchased from employees or consultants or former employees or consultants of the Company pursuant to the exercise of repurchase rights or in connection with the withholding of Company Common Stock to satisfy Tax obligations or to pay the exercise price with respect to Company Options, Company RSU Awards or Company DSU Awards; (xiv) incur any Indebtedness for borrowed money; (xv) change any of its methods of accounting or accounting practices in any material respect other than as required or permitted by GAAP (or, if applicable, International Financial Reporting Standards) or Applicable Law; (xvi) make any capital expenditure in excess of $5,000,000 individually or $20,000,000 in the aggregate; + + +51 + + + (xvii) other than in accordance with Contracts in effect on the date hereof, make or offer to make any acquisition of any Person, business or division thereof (including by merger, consolidation, acquisition of stock or asset, or otherwise); (xviii) engage in any transaction with, or enter into any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any affiliate of the Company or other Person covered by Item 404 of Regulation S-K; (xix) (A) settle any Proceeding before or threatened to be brought before a Governmental Authority, other than monetary settlements not in excess of $1,000,000 individually, or $7,500,000 in the aggregate (provided that such settlements do not involve any non-de minimis injunctive or equitable relief or impose non-de minimis restrictions on the business activities of the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries) or (B) waive any material right with respect to any material claim held by the Acquired Companies in respect of any Proceeding brought or threatened in writing to be brought before a Governmental Authority, in each case of clauses (A) and (B), other than any matters governed by Section 7.06; (xx) terminate, cancel or make any material changes to the structure, limits or terms and conditions of any Insurance Policies, including allowing any of the Insurance Policies to expire without renewing such Insurance Policies or obtaining comparable replacement coverage, or fail to pay premium or report known claims to an insurance carrier in a timely manner, in each case except as would not reasonably be likely to be material to the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole; (xxi) incur any expenses for third party advisors related to the consummation of the Merger as contemplated by this Agreement; or (xxii) authorize, agree to take, enter into any agreement, or otherwise become obligated, to do any action prohibited under this Section 6.01(a). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement: (I) any action taken, or omitted to be taken, by any of the Acquired Companies pursuant to any Applicable Law or any other directive, pronouncement or guideline issued by a Governmental Authority or industry group providing for business closures, “sheltering-in-place” or other restrictions that relates to, or arises out of, any pandemic (including COVID-19), epidemic or disease outbreak shall in no event be deemed to constitute a breach of this Section 6.01(a); and (II) any action taken, or omitted to be taken, by any of the Acquired Companies that is responsive to or as a result of any pandemic (including COVID-19), epidemic or disease outbreak, as determined by the Acquired Companies, shall in no event be deemed to constitute a breach of this Section 6.01(a); provided that, in the case of each of the foregoing clauses (I) and (II), the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to consult with Parent promptly after taking (or omitting) any such action and consider in good faith any reasonable requests by Parent in respect of such actions or omissions. (b) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give Parent, directly or indirectly, any right to control or direct the operations of the Acquired Companies prior to the Closing. Prior to the Closing, each of the Company and Parent shall exercise, consistent with the other terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over their respective businesses. + + +52 + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 6.02 No Solicitation; Adverse Recommendation Change. (a) Except as otherwise permitted by this Section 6.02, from the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 9.01, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and its and their respective directors, officers and employees to, and use reasonable best efforts to cause its other Representatives: (i) to (A) cease and cause to be terminated any existing solicitation, encouragement, discussion or negotiation with any Third Party with respect to an Acquisition Proposal, (B) take the necessary steps to promptly inform any Third Parties with whom discussions and negotiations are then occurring or who make an Acquisition Proposal as of and after the date hereof of the obligations set forth in this Section 6.02(a), (C) promptly (and, in any event, within 24 hours) terminate all access granted to any Third Party and its Representatives to any physical or electronic dataroom, and (D) promptly (and, in any event, within 48 hours), request that all Third Parties and their respective Representatives promptly return to the Company or destroy any non-public information concerning the Acquired Companies that was previously furnished or made available to such Person or any of its representatives by or on behalf of the Company; and (ii) to not (A) solicit, initiate, seek or knowingly encourage or facilitate or encourage any inquiry, discussion, offer or request that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal, (B) enter into, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations with, or furnish any non-public information relating to the Acquired Companies to, or afford access to the books or records or officers of the Acquired Companies to, any Third Party with respect to, or in a manner that would reasonably be expect to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal; provided, that notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall be permitted to grant a waiver of or terminate any “standstill” or similar agreement or obligation of any Third Party with respect to the Acquired Companies to allow such Third Party to submit an Acquisition Proposal, (C) approve, endorse, recommend or enter into, or publicly propose to approve, endorse, recommend or enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement, merger agreement or other definitive agreement with respect to any Acquisition Proposal (an “Alternative Acquisition Agreement”) or (D) take or agree any of the actions prohibited by the foregoing clauses (A) through (C). + + +53 + + + (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 6.02(a), if at any time following the date hereof and prior to adoption of this Agreement by the Required Company Stockholder Approval (i) the Company has received a written Acquisition Proposal from a Third Party that did not result from a breach of Section 6.02(a) (other than any such breach that is immaterial and unintentional) and (ii) the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its financial and outside legal advisors, that (A) such Acquisition Proposal constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, a Superior Proposal and (B) the failure to take such action would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with the Company Board’s fiduciary duties under Applicable Law, then the Company and its Representatives may (1) furnish non-public information, and afford access to the books or records or officers of the Acquired Companies, to such Third Party and its Affiliates and Representatives and (2) engage in discussions and negotiations with such Third Party and its Affiliates and Representatives with respect to the Acquisition Proposal (provided, that any material non-public information concerning the Acquired Companies made available to any Third Party shall, to the extent not previously made available to Parent, be made available to Parent as promptly as reasonably practicable (and, in any event, within 48 hours) after it is made available to such Third Party); provided, however, that the Company will not, will not permit any other Acquired Company or the Company Representatives to, disclose any material non-public information regarding the Acquired Companies to such Person without the Company first entering into an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement with such Person if such Person is not already party to a confidentiality agreement with the Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Section 6.02(a) or elsewhere in this Agreement, the Company, its Subsidiaries and its Representatives may, in any event (without the Company Board having to make the determination in clause (ii) of the preceding sentence), contact any Third Party to (i) seek to clarify and understand the terms and conditions of any inquiry or proposal made by such Third Party solely to determine whether such inquiry or proposal constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, a Superior Proposal and (ii) inform such Third Party that has made or, to the Knowledge of the Company, is considering making an Acquisition Proposal of the provisions of this Section 6.02. (c) Except as expressly permitted by this Section 6.02(c) or Section 6.02(d), neither the Company Board nor any committee thereof shall (i) withdraw or modify, or propose publicly to withdraw or modify, in a manner adverse to Parent, the Company Board Recommendation; (ii) fail to include the Company Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement; (iii) adopt, authorize, approve or recommend, or publicly propose to adopt, authorize, approve or recommend, any Acquisition Proposal made or received after the date hereof; (iv) if (A) the Company has received an Acquisition Proposal that remains outstanding (and is not a tender offer or exchange offer addressed by clause (v) of this sentence), and (B) such Acquisition Proposal has not been rejected by the Company, fail to reaffirm the Company Board Recommendation within five Business Days after receipt of a written request from the Parent to do so; provided that Parent may only request one such reaffirmation with respect to any Acquisition Proposal; (v) fail to recommend against any Acquisition Proposal that is a tender or exchange offer by a third party pursuant to Rule 14d-9 or Rule 14e-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act within 10 Business Days after the commencement of such tender offer or exchange offer (any of the actions described in clauses (i) through (v) of this Section 6.02(c), an “Adverse Recommendation Change”); or (vi) cause or permit the Company to enter into any Alternative Acquisition Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, at any time prior to the receipt of the Required Company Stockholder Approval, the Company Board shall be permitted, subject to compliance with Section 6.02(d) and Article IX, (A) to terminate this Agreement to concurrently enter into a definitive Alternative Acquisition Agreement and/or (B) to effect any Adverse Recommendation Change, if the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its financial and outside legal advisors, that failure to take such action could reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under Applicable Law. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Section 6.02(c) shall be deemed to prohibit, and no Adverse Recommendation Change shall be deemed to have occurred in connection with, any of the actions permitted by Section 6.02(f). + + +54 + + + (d) The Company Board shall not be entitled to effect an Adverse Recommendation Change or terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.01(h) unless, prior to adoption of this Agreement by the Required Company Stockholder Approval: (i) (A) an Acquisition Proposal that did not result from a breach of Section 6.01(a) (other than a breach that is immaterial and unintentional) is made to the Company by a Third Party following the date hereof; (B) the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its financial and outside legal advisors, that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, a Superior Proposal, (C) the Company has provided, at least seventy-two (72) hours in advance (or, if such seventy-two (72)-hour period does not include at least one (1) Business Day, ending on the first (1st) Business Day commencing after the passage of such seventy-two (72)-hour period), written notice (a “Notice of Adverse Recommendation Change”) to Parent that the Company intends to take such action (it being understood that the delivery of a Notice of Adverse Recommendation Change and any amendment or update thereto and the determination to so deliver such notice, amendment or update will not, by itself, constitute an Adverse Recommendation Change), which notice includes, as applicable, (1) written notice of the material terms and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal, (2) an unredacted copy of the Alternative Acquisition Agreement in respect of such Acquisition Proposal, (3) an unredacted copy of + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +any other Contracts to be entered into in connection with such Acquisition Proposal that the Company Board determined was material to its decision that the Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal; (D) during such seventy-two (72)-hour period following the time of Parent’s receipt of the Notice of Adverse Recommendation Change, the Company shall have, and shall have caused its directors, officers and employees to, and shall have used reasonable best efforts to cause its other Representatives to, negotiate with Parent in good faith (to the extent Parent desires to negotiate) to make such adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Commitment Letters and Guaranty so that such Acquisition Proposal ceases to constitute a Superior Proposal; and (E) following the end of such seventy-two (72)-hour period described in the preceding clause (D), the Company Board shall have determined in good faith, after consultation with its financial and outside legal advisors, taking into account any changes to this Agreement, the Commitment Letters and Guaranty irrevocably offered in writing by Parent in response to the Notice of Adverse Recommendation Change or otherwise, that the Superior Proposal giving rise to the Notice of Adverse Recommendation Change continues to constitute a Superior Proposal and that the failure to make such Adverse Recommendation Change would still be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under Applicable Law; provided, however, that, in the event of any material amendment of such Superior Proposal or any material change to the facts and circumstances relating to the Adverse Recommendation Change, the Company shall be required to issue a new Notice of Adverse Recommendation Change or otherwise comply again with the requirements of this Section 6.02(d) (provided, however, that for purposes of this sentence, references to the seventy-two (72)-hour period above shall be deemed to be references to a forty-eight (48)-hour period (or, if such forty-eight (48)-hour period does not include at least one (1) Business Day, ending on the first (1st) Business Day commencing after the passage of such forty-eight (48)-hour period) from the time of Parent’s receipt of the Notice of Adverse Recommendation Change); or + + +55 + + + (ii) (A) an Intervening Event has occurred; (B) the Company Board has determined in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s financial and outside legal counsel, that the failure to effect an Adverse Recommendation Change would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under Applicable Law; (C) the Company has provided, at least seventy-two (72) hours in advance (or, if such seventy-two (72)-hour period does not include at least one (1) Business Day, ending on the first (1st) Business Day commencing after the passage of such seventy-two (72)-hour period), written notice (a “Notice of Intervening Event”) to Parent that the Company intends to take such action (it being understood that the delivery of a Notice of Intervening Event and any amendment or update thereto and the determination to so deliver such notice, amendment or update will not, by itself, constitute an Adverse Recommendation Change), which notice includes reasonably detailed information describing the Intervening Event; (D) during such seventy-two (72)-hour period following the time of Parent’s receipt of the Notice of Intervening Event, the Company shall have, and shall have caused its directors, officers and employees to, and shall have used reasonable best efforts to cause its other Representatives to, negotiate with Parent in good faith (to the extent Parent desires to negotiate) to make such adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Commitment Letters and Guaranty in response to such Intervening Event; (E) following the end of such seventy-two (72)-hour period described in the preceding clause (D), the Company Board shall have determined in good faith, after consultation with its financial and outside legal advisors, taking into account any changes to this Agreement, the Commitment Letters and Guaranty irrevocably offered in writing by Parent in response to the Notice of Intervening Event, that the failure to make such Adverse Recommendation Change would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under Applicable Law. (e) From and after the date hereof until the Effective Time or the date, if any, on which this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Article IX, (i) as promptly as reasonably practicable (and in any event within 48 hours) after receipt of any Acquisition Proposal or any request for non-public information or inquiry that could reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal, the Company shall provide Parent with written notice of the material terms and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal, request or inquiry (including, for avoidance of doubt, the identity of the party making such Acquisition Proposal), and (ii) the Company shall keep Parent reasonably informed in all material respects, on a reasonably current basis, of oral or written communications regarding, and the status and details (including material amendments or proposed material amendments) of, any such Acquisition Proposal, request or inquiry. (f) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company or the Company Board, directly or indirectly through its Representatives, from (i) taking and disclosing to the Company’s stockholders a position with respect to a tender or exchange offer by a Third Party pursuant to Rule 14d-9 or Rule 14e-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act (or any similar communication to the Company’s stockholders), (ii) making any “stop, look and listen” communication to the Company’s stockholders pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act or a factually accurate public statement by the Company that describes the Company’s receipt of an Acquisition Proposal and the operation of this Agreement with respect thereto, or (iii) any other communication to the Company’s stockholders if (in the case of this clause (iii)) the Company Board has determined in good faith, after consultation with its financial and outside legal advisors, that the failure to do so would be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under Applicable Law. + + +56 + + + Section 6.03 Access to Information. From the date hereof until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article IX, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, afford to Parent and its Representatives reasonable access, during normal business hours, in such manner as to not unreasonably interfere with the operation of the business of the Acquired Companies, to their respective properties, offices, facilities, books, Contracts, commitments, Tax Returns, records and appropriate officers and employees of the Acquired Companies, and shall furnish such Representatives with existing financial and operating data and other information concerning the affairs of the Acquired Companies as such Representatives may reasonably request; provided, that such investigation shall only be upon reasonable notice and shall be at Parent’s sole cost and expense; provided, further, that nothing herein shall require the Acquired Companies to disclose any information to Parent or its Representatives if such disclosure would, in the reasonable judgment of the Company, (i) result in the disclosure of trade secrets or competitively sensitive or classified information, (ii) violate Applicable Law or the provisions of any Contract (including any confidentiality agreement or similar agreement or arrangement) to which any Acquired Company is a party or (iii) jeopardize any attorney-client or other legal privilege held by any Acquired Company (provided, that, at Parent’s request, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to develop an arrangement to communicate or provide the applicable information (or a portion thereof) in a manner that would not conflict with the foregoing clauses (i) through (iii)). Nothing herein shall authorize Parent or its Representatives to undertake any environmental testing involving sampling of soil, groundwater or building materials, or other similar invasive techniques at any of the Acquired Companies’ properties without the prior written consent of the Company. All information obtained by Parent, Merger Sub and their respective Representatives shall be subject to the Confidentiality Agreement. No investigation or access permitted pursuant to this Section 6.03 shall affect or be deemed to modify any representation or warranty made by the Company hereunder but may be taken into account for purposes of determining whether the applicable conditions to Closing set forth in Article VIII have been satisfied. Parent agrees that it will not, and will cause its Representatives not to, use any information obtained pursuant to this Section 6.03 for any competitive or other purpose unrelated to the consummation of the Transactions. ARTICLE VII. ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES Section 7.01 Appropriate Action; Consents; Filings. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (a) The Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall use their reasonable best efforts to (and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries and Affiliates to) (i) promptly take, or cause to be taken, all appropriate action and do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under Applicable Law, including Antitrust Law, or otherwise to consummate and make effective the Transactions as promptly as practicable, (ii) obtain from any Governmental Authorities any consents, licenses, permits, waivers, approvals, authorizations or orders required to be obtained by Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates, or to avoid any action or proceeding by any Governmental Authority (including those in connection with the Antitrust Laws), in connection with the authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions and (iii)(A) as promptly as reasonably practicable, and in any event within five (5) Business Days after the date hereof, make all necessary filings, and thereafter make any other required submissions, with respect to this Agreement required under the HSR Act, (B) as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date hereof, make all necessary filings, and thereafter make any other required submissions, with respect to this Agreement required under any other applicable Antitrust Laws, and (C) as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date hereof, make all necessary filings, and thereafter make any other required submissions, with respect to this Agreement required under any other Applicable Law. The Company and Parent shall furnish to each other all information required for any application or other filing under the rules and regulations of any Applicable Law in connection with the Transactions. + + +57 + + + (b) Without limiting the generality of anything contained in this Section 7.01, each party hereto shall (to the extent not prohibited by Government Authority or Applicable Law) use reasonable best efforts to (and shall cause its Subsidiaries and Affiliates to): (i) give the other parties prompt notice of the making or commencement of any request, inquiry, investigation, action or legal proceeding by or before any Governmental Authority with respect to the Merger or any of the other Transactions; (ii) keep the other parties reasonably informed as to the status of any such request, inquiry, investigation, action or legal proceeding; (iii) promptly inform the other parties of any communication to or from any Governmental Authority regarding the approval of the Merger or any of the other Transactions; (iv) respond as promptly as practicable to any additional requests for information received by any party from any Antitrust Authority any other Governmental Authority with respect to the Transactions or filings contemplated by Section 7.01(a); and (v) (A) obtain termination or expiration of the waiting period under the HSR Act and such other approvals, consents and clearances as may be necessary, proper or advisable under any Applicable Laws, including any other applicable Antitrust Laws and (B) prevent the entry in any action or proceeding brought by a Governmental Authority or any other Person of any Governmental Order which would prohibit, make unlawful or delay the consummation of the Transactions. To the extent not prohibited by Governmental Authority or Applicable Law, each party hereto will consult and cooperate with the other parties and will consider in good faith the views of the other parties in connection with any filing, analysis, appearance, presentation, memorandum, brief, argument, opinion or proposal made or submitted in connection with the Merger or any of the other Transactions. In addition, except as may be prohibited by any Governmental Authority or by Applicable Law, in connection with any such request, inquiry, investigation, action or legal proceeding, each party hereto will permit Representatives of the other parties to be present at each meeting or conference relating to such request, inquiry, investigation, action or legal proceeding and to have access to and be consulted in connection with any document, opinion or proposal made or submitted to any Governmental Authority in connection with such request, inquiry, investigation, action or legal proceeding. (c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in connection with obtaining any approval or consent related to any Applicable Law, Parent shall (and shall cause its Subsidiaries and Affiliates to) cooperate in good faith with the Governmental Authorities and shall undertake (and cause its Subsidiaries and Affiliates to undertake) promptly any and all action to complete lawfully the Transactions as soon as practicable (but in any event prior to the End Date) and any and all action necessary or advisable to avoid, prevent, eliminate or remove the actual or threatened commencement of any Proceeding in any forum by or on behalf of any Governmental Authority or the issuance of any Governmental Order that would (or to obtain the agreement or consent of any Governmental Authority to the Transactions the absence of which would) delay, enjoin, prevent, restrain or otherwise prohibit the consummation of the Merger, including (i) proffering and consenting and/or agreeing to a Governmental Order or other agreement providing for the sale, licensing or other disposition, or the holding separate of, or other limitations or restrictions on, or limiting any freedom of action with respect to, particular assets, categories of assets or lines of business and (ii) promptly effecting the disposition, licensing or holding separate of assets or lines of business, in each case, at such time as may be necessary to permit the lawful consummation of the Transactions on or prior to the End Date. The entry by any Governmental Authority in any Proceeding of a Governmental Order permitting the consummation of the Transactions but requiring any assets or lines of business to be sold, licensed or otherwise disposed or held separate thereafter (including the business and assets of the Acquired Companies) shall not, individually, or in the aggregate (together with one or more other changes, events, circumstances, developments or facts) be deemed a failure to satisfy any condition specified in Article VIII. + + +58 + + + (d) Parent shall be solely responsible for and pay all filing and related fees required in connection with obtaining any consents or approvals of the type described in this Section 7.01. Section 7.02 Proxy Statement. (a) Subject to Parent’s timely performance of its obligations under Section 7.02(b), as promptly as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement, the Company shall prepare and cause to be filed with the SEC a proxy statement in preliminary form, as required by the Exchange Act, relating to the Company Stockholder Meeting (together with any amendments or supplements thereto, the “Proxy Statement”). Except as contemplated by the express terms of Section 6.02, the Proxy Statement shall include the Company Board Recommendation with respect to the Merger. The Company shall promptly notify Parent upon the receipt of any comments from the SEC (or the staff of the SEC) or any request from the SEC (or the staff of the SEC) for amendments or supplements to the Proxy Statement, and shall promptly provide Parent with copies of all correspondence between the Company and its Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC (or the staff of the SEC), on the other hand. Each of the parties hereto shall use their reasonable best efforts to respond promptly to any comments of the SEC (or the staff of the SEC) with respect to the Proxy Statement. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts so that the Proxy Statement will comply as to form, in all material respects, with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and to cause the definitive Proxy Statement to be mailed to the Company’s stockholders as of the record date established for the Company Stockholder Meeting as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement, and in no event more than ten (10) Business Days after the date on which the SEC confirms that it has no further comments on the Proxy Statement. Prior to filing or mailing the Proxy Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or responding to any comments of the SEC (or the staff of the SEC) with respect thereto, the Company shall provide Parent a reasonable opportunity to review and to propose comments on such document or response to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, and the Company shall consider in good faith the inclusion or reflection of any such comments so provided; provided, however, that the Company may amend or supplement the Proxy Statement without the review or comment of Parent in the event of an Adverse Recommendation Change pursuant to Section 6.02. The Company agrees that none of the information supplied by it or its Subsidiaries for inclusion in the Proxy Statement shall contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that (i) notwithstanding the foregoing, no covenant is made by the Company with respect to any information supplied by Parent, Merger Sub or any of their Affiliates or Representatives, or any of the Financing Sources, for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement and (ii) updates thereafter in responses to claims shall not per se be deemed to be a breach for purposes of this Section 7.02(a). + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +59 + + + (b) Parent shall, as promptly as possible, furnish to the Company all information concerning Parent and Merger Sub as may be reasonably requested by the Company in connection with the Proxy Statement, including such information that is required by the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder to be set forth in the Proxy Statement, and shall otherwise use reasonable best efforts to assist and cooperate with the Company in the preparation of the Proxy Statement and the resolution of comments from the SEC (or the staff of the SEC). Parent will, upon reasonable request of the Company, confirm and/or supplement the information relating to Parent or Merger Sub supplied by it for inclusion in the Proxy Statement, such that at the time of the mailing of the Proxy Statement or any amendments or supplements thereto, and at the time of the Company Stockholder Meeting, such information shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. (c) In accordance with the Company’s organizational documents, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to, as promptly as reasonably practicable (but subject to the last sentence of this Section 7.02(c) and the timing contemplated in Section 7.02(a)), (i) establish a record date for and give notice of a meeting of its stockholders, for the purpose of voting upon the adoption of this Agreement (including any adjournment or postponement thereof, the “Company Stockholder Meeting”) and (ii) mail to the holders of Company Common Stock as of the record date established for the Company Stockholder Meeting a Proxy Statement (such date, the “Proxy Date”). Without the prior written consent of Parent (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), in no event shall the Proxy Date be changed to such a date that would result in the Company Stockholder Meeting being within 10 Business Days of the End Date, except as required by Applicable Law. Without the prior written consent of Parent, the adoption of this Agreement shall be the only matter (other than matters of procedures and matters required by Applicable Law to be voted on by the Company’s stockholders in connection with the adoption of this Agreement) that the Company shall propose to be acted on by the stockholders of the Company at the Company Stockholder Meeting. The Company shall use reasonable best efforts to duly call, convene and hold the Company Stockholder Meeting as promptly as reasonably practicable after the Proxy Date; provided, however, that the Company may postpone, recess or adjourn the Company Stockholder Meeting: (A) with the consent of Parent, (B) for the absence of a quorum, (C) to solicit additional proxies for the purpose of obtaining the Required Company Stockholder Approval or (D) to allow reasonable additional time for the filing and distribution of any supplemental or amended disclosure which the Company Board has determined in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel) is necessary under Applicable Laws and for such supplemental or amended disclosure to be disseminated to and reviewed by the Company’s stockholders prior to the Company Stockholders Meeting. Unless the Company Board shall have effected an Adverse Recommendation Change pursuant to Section 6.02, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to solicit proxies in favor of the adoption of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement and notwithstanding any Adverse Recommendation Change, the Company shall submit this Agreement to the stockholders of the Company for adoption at the Company Stockholder Meeting; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to hold the Company Stockholder Meeting if this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Article IX. + + +60 + + + (d) If at any time prior to the Effective Time any event or circumstance relating to the Company or Parent or any of the Company’s or Parent’s respective Subsidiaries, or their respective officers or directors, is discovered by the Company or Parent, respectively, which, pursuant to the Exchange Act, should be set forth in an amendment or a supplement to the Proxy Statement, such party shall promptly inform the others. Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company agrees to correct any information provided by it for use in the Proxy Statement which shall have become false or misleading. Section 7.03 Confidentiality; Public Announcements. Except as otherwise contemplated by Section 6.02(f) (and, for the avoidance of doubt, nothing herein shall limit the rights of the Company or the Company Board under Section 6.02), prior to any Adverse Recommendation Change, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall consult with each other before issuing any press release or public announcement with respect to this Agreement or the Transactions, and none of the parties or their Affiliates shall issue any such press release or public announcement prior to obtaining the other parties’ consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), except that no such consent shall be necessary to the extent disclosure may be required by Applicable Law or applicable stock exchange rule or any listing agreement of any party hereto. The Company may, without Parent’s or Merger Sub’s consent, communicate to its employees, customers, suppliers and consultants in a manner consistent with prior communications of the Company or consistent with a communications plan previously agreed to by Parent and the Company to the extent such prior communications are still accurate, in which case such communications may be made consistent with such plan. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth therein or herein, the Confidentiality Agreement shall continue in full force and effect until the Closing and thereafter terminate and be of no further force and effect. Nothing in this Section 7.03 shall, but subject to the Confidentiality Agreement, prevent any Affiliate of Parent that is a private equity or similar investment fund, or any manager or general partner of any such fund, from reporting or disclosing with respect to fundraising, marketing, informational or reporting activities, on a confidential basis, to its partners, investors, potential investors or similar parties, general information regarding this Agreement and the Transactions, in each case subject to customary obligations of confidentiality with respect to non-public information such as transaction value or other specific economic terms. For the avoidance of doubt, any public filings providing notice to or seeking approval from any Governmental Authority made pursuant to Section 7.01 shall be governed by Section 7.01 and not this Section 7.03. + + +61 + + + Section 7.04 Indemnification of Officers and Directors. (a) From and after the Effective Time, Parent agrees that it shall cause the Surviving Corporation to indemnify and hold harmless each present and former (in each case, as of the Effective Time) director, officer and employee of the Acquired Companies (each, a “7.04 Indemnitee”) against any costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages or liabilities incurred in connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of or pertaining to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, to the fullest extent that the Acquired Companies, as the case may be, would have been permitted under or required by Applicable Law and their respective certificates of incorporation, bylaws, indemnification agreements or other organizational documents in effect on the date of this Agreement. Parent also agrees to cause the Surviving Corporation to promptly advance reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses as incurred by each 7.04 Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted under or required by Applicable Law and their respective certificates of incorporation, bylaws, indemnification agreements or other organizational documents in effect on the date of this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, Parent shall cause the Acquired Companies (i) to maintain for a period of not less than six (6) years from the Effective Time provisions in their respective certificates of incorporation, bylaws and other organizational documents concerning the indemnification and exoneration (including provisions relating to expense advancement) of the 7.04 Indemnitees that are no less favorable to those Persons than the provisions of the certificates of incorporation, bylaws, + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +indemnification agreements, and other organizational documents of the Acquired Companies, as applicable, in each case, as of the date of this Agreement and (ii) not to amend, repeal or otherwise modify such provisions in any respect that would adversely affect the rights of those Persons thereunder, in each case, except as required by Applicable Law. (b) For a period of six (6) years from the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to maintain in effect directors’ and officers’ liability insurance covering those Persons who are currently covered by the Acquired Companies’ directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies on terms not less favorable than the terms of such current insurance coverage; provided, however, that if any Proceeding is asserted or made against those Persons who are currently covered by the Acquired Companies’ directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies on or prior to the sixth (6th) year anniversary of the Effective Time, any insurance required to be maintained under this Section 7.04 shall be continued in respect of such claim until the final disposition thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may and (if the Company does not) Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to cause coverage to be extended under the current directors’ and officers’ liability insurance by obtaining at or prior to the Closing Date a prepaid, non-cancelable six (6)-year “tail” policy (containing terms not less favorable than the terms of such current insurance coverage) with respect to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time. (c) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, this Section 7.04 shall survive the consummation of the Merger indefinitely and shall be binding, jointly and severally, on all successors and assigns of Parent and the Surviving Corporation. In the event that Parent or the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective successors or assigns consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, shall succeed to the obligations set forth in this Section 7.04. In addition, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall not distribute, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its assets in a manner that could reasonably be expected to render the Surviving Corporation unable to satisfy its obligations under this Section 7.04. + + +62 + + + (d) Parent shall assume, and be jointly and severally liable for, and shall cause the Acquired Companies to honor, each of the covenants in this Section 7.04. Section 7.05 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take such actions as are required to cause the disposition of Company Common Stock, Company Options, Company RSU Awards, Company DSU Awards or other securities in connection with the Transactions by each individual who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company to be exempt from Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act pursuant to Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act. Section 7.06 Stockholder Litigation. The Company shall use reasonable best efforts to prevent the entry of (and, if entered, to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned) any injunction, order, ruling, decree, judgment or similar order that results from any Proceeding against the Company or any of its directors by any holder of Company Common Stock arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the Transactions. The Company shall provide Parent with prompt notice of, and copies of all pleadings and correspondence relating to, any Proceeding against the Company or any of its directors by any holder of Company Common Stock arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the Transactions. The Company shall keep Parent reasonably informed on a current basis regarding any stockholder litigation against the Company or its directors relating to the Transactions, whether commenced prior to or after the execution and delivery of this Agreement and give Parent the opportunity to participate in (but not direct or control) the defense, settlement or compromise of any such Proceeding, at Parent’s sole cost and expense, and no such settlement or compromise shall be agreed to without the prior written consent of Parent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Section 7.07 Employee Matters. (a) For the period commencing at the Effective Time and ending on the earlier of (x) the date that is eighteen (18) months following the Effective Time and (y) the date on which the employment of a Continuing Employee terminates, Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Affiliates shall provide each Continuing Employee with (i) an annual base salary and incentive compensation opportunities that are no less favorable, in the aggregate, than the annual base salary and incentive compensation opportunities (in each case, other than equity or equity-related compensation incentives) provided to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time, (ii) employee and fringe benefits (including vacation/leave, health, welfare and retirement benefits, but excluding for such purposes any equity or equity-related awards, incentive compensation, severance benefits, defined benefit pension benefits and retiree medical benefits) that are no less favorable than (A) those provided to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time or (B) those provided to similarly situated employees of Parent and (iii) severance benefits and protections that are no less favorable than those provided to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time, taking into account such Continuing Employee’s additional period of service and increases (but not decreases) in compensation following the Closing. Additionally, following the Closing, Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Affiliates shall assume, honor and perform in accordance with their terms the severance protections and benefits under the Plans set forth on Section 4.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter. + + +63 + + + (b) Effective as of the Effective Time and thereafter, Parent and its Affiliates shall recognize, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to recognize, each Continuing Employee’s employment or service with any Acquired Company (including any current or former Affiliate thereof or any predecessor of such Acquired Company) prior to the Closing for purposes of determining, as applicable, eligibility for participation, vesting and entitlement of the Continuing Employee under all employee benefit plans maintained by the Surviving Corporation, Parent or any of their respective Affiliates, including vacation plans or arrangements, 401(k) or other retirement plans and any severance or welfare plans, to the same extent as such Continuing Employee was entitled, before the Effective Time, to credit for such service under any similar Plan and except to the extent such recognition would result in a duplication of benefits. In addition, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, effective as of the Effective Time and thereafter, Parent and its Affiliates shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to (i) cause any pre-existing conditions or limitations, eligibility waiting periods, actively at work requirements, evidence of insurability requirements or required physical examinations under any health or similar plan of the Surviving Corporation, Parent or any of their respective Affiliates to be waived with respect to Continuing Employees and their eligible dependents, except to the extent that any waiting period, exclusions or requirements still applied to such Continuing Employee under the comparable Plan in which such Continuing Employee participated immediately before the Effective Time, and (ii) fully credit each Continuing Employee with all deductible payments, co-payments and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred by such Continuing Employee and his or her covered dependents under the medical, dental, pharmaceutical or vision benefit plans of the Acquired Companies prior to the Closing during the plan year in which the Closing occurs for the purpose of determining the extent to which such Continuing Employee has satisfied the deductible, co-payments, or maximum out-of- pocket requirements applicable to such Continuing Employee and his or her covered dependents for such plan year under any medical, dental, pharmaceutical or vision benefit plan of the Surviving Corporation, Parent or any of their respective Affiliates, as if such amounts had been paid in accordance with such plan. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (c) In the event the Closing Date occurs prior to the payment of bonuses under the Company’s 2020 bonus program, Parent and its Affiliates shall cause each Continuing Employee to be paid such employee’s 2020 annual bonus pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in such program; provided, however, that in the event the Closing Date occurs on or prior to March 15, 2021, each Continuing Employee’s bonus shall be no less than such employee’s 2020 target annual bonus. Such annual bonuses shall be paid no later than March 15, 2021, subject to the Continuing Employee’s continued employment through the payment date; provided, however, that a Continuing Employee shall remain entitled to such employee’s 2020 bonus if such employee is terminated without cause or resigns for good reason, in either event, prior to the payment date. + + +64 + + + (d) If requested by Parent in writing at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board will authorize the full vesting of all benefits under and termination of any and all Plans intended to qualify as a qualified cash or deferred arrangement under Section 401(k) of the Code, effective no later than the day immediately preceding the Closing Date. Each Continuing Employee who is a participant in a 401(k) plan of the Acquired Companies will be allowed to participate, effective as of the Effective Time, in a tax qualified plan which includes a cash or deferred arrangement intended to satisfy the provisions of Section 401(k) of the Code that is sponsored by Parent or an Affiliate of Parent (the “Parent 401(k) Plan”). Parent will, or will cause an Affiliate to, take all actions necessary so that the Parent 401(k) Plan will accept rollover contributions of “eligible rollover distributions” (within the meaning of Section 401(a)(31) of the Code, inclusive of loans) from the 401(k) Plan of the Acquired Companies and Parent (or its Affiliate) will thereafter maintain such loan under the Parent 401(k) Plan. (e) The provisions of this Section 7.07 are solely for the benefit of the parties to this Agreement, and no Continuing Employee or other current or former employee, director, or consultant (including any beneficiary or dependent thereof) shall be regarded for any purpose as a third-party beneficiary of this Agreement, and no provision of this Section 7.07 shall create such rights in any such Persons or otherwise confer upon or give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns, any legal or equitable or other rights or remedies with respect to the matters provided for in this Section 7.07 under or by reason of any provision of this Agreement. Nothing herein shall (i) guarantee employment or continued service for any period of time or preclude the ability of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Affiliates, as applicable, to terminate the employment of any Continuing Employee at any time and for any reason, (ii) require Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Affiliates, as applicable, to continue any Plans, or other employee benefit plans or arrangements or prevent the amendment, modification or termination thereof after the Effective Time or (iii) amend any Plans or other employee benefit plans or arrangements. Section 7.08 Notices of Certain Events. The Company shall give prompt notice to Parent, and Parent shall give prompt notice to the Company, of (a) any notice or other communication received by such party from any Governmental Authority or any other Person in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions or from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the Transactions, if the subject matter of such communication or the failure of such party to obtain such consent could be material to the Company, the Surviving Corporation or Parent, (b) any Proceedings commenced or, to such party’s Knowledge, threatened against, relating to or involving or otherwise affecting such party or any of its Subsidiaries which relate to this Agreement or the Transactions, and (c) any Effect that has caused, or would reasonably be expected to cause, any of the conditions set forth in Article VIII not to be satisfied. + + +65 + + + Section 7.09 Stock Exchange Delisting. Prior to and following the Effective Time, the Company (and the Surviving Corporation) shall cause the Company’s securities to be de-listed from Nasdaq and de-registered under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable following the Effective Time in compliance with Applicable Law, and prior to the Effective Time the Company shall reasonably cooperate with Parent with respect thereto. Section 7.10 Merger Sub. Parent will take all actions necessary to (a) cause Merger Sub to perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Merger on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and (b) ensure that, prior to the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall not conduct any business, or incur or guarantee any indebtedness or make any investments, other than as specifically contemplated by this Agreement and any matters incidental thereto. Section 7.11 Conduct of Business by Parent Pending the Merger. Parent and Merger Sub covenant and agree that, between the date of this Agreement and the earlier of the Effective Time and the date, if any, on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9.01, Parent and Merger Sub shall not, and shall not permit any of their Affiliates to, acquire or agree to acquire by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing a substantial portion of the assets of or equity in, or by any other manner, any business of any Person or other business organization or division thereof, or otherwise acquire or agree to acquire any material assets if such business competes in any line of business of the Acquired Companies and the entering into of a definitive agreement relating to, or the consummation of, such acquisition, merger or consolidation would reasonably be expected to (a) impose any material delay in the obtaining of, or increase the risk of not obtaining, any authorization, consent, order, declaration or approval of any Governmental Authority necessary to consummate the Transactions or the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period, (b) materially increase the risk of any Governmental Authority entering a Governmental Order prohibiting the consummation of Transactions, (c) materially increase the risk of not being able to remove any such Governmental Order on appeal or otherwise or (d) materially delay or prevent the consummation of the Transactions. Section 7.12 Financing Cooperation. (a) The Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause any of its and their respective officers and employees of appropriate seniority and expertise to, use commercially reasonable efforts to provide (or cause its Subsidiaries to provide) such cooperation in connection with the arrangement of the Financing (or any permitted replacement, amended, modified or alternative financing, including any Replacement Commitment Facility) as is reasonably requested by Parent; provided that the Company shall in no event be required to provide (or cause its Subsidiaries to provide) such assistance that shall unreasonably interfere with its or its Subsidiaries’ ongoing business operations. Such assistance shall include using reasonable best efforts to do the following, each of which shall be at Parent’s sole cost and expense: (i) furnish, or cause to be furnished to, Parent, Merger Sub and Intermediate Holdco and the Financing Sources, the Required Information and such other information regarding the Acquired Companies as Parent may reasonably request in connection with the preparation of bank information memoranda, lenders’ presentations and other customary marketing materials relevant to the Debt Financing (provided that Parent acknowledges that the Company SEC Documents provide a substantial amount of such information under this clause (i) that Parent reasonably expects to require as of the date of this Agreement); + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +66 + + + (ii) make senior management of the Company available to assist in the preparation of rating agency presentations, meetings with rating agencies, investor presentations and due diligence sessions with respect to the Debt Financing; (iii) assist Parent and its Financing Sources under the Debt Commitment Letter in the preparation of (A) customary bank information memoranda and similar documents or materials for any portion of the Debt Financing and (B) customary materials for rating agency presentations (provided that the scope and nature of financial information to be provided by Company is addressed exclusively in the foregoing clause (i)); (iv) execute and deliver customary authorization letters (“Rep Letters”) that (x) authorize the distribution of information to prospective lenders or investors relating to the Financing and (y) include customary representations and confirmations; (v) furnishing at least four (4) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, documentation and other information reasonably requested at least nine (9) Business Days prior to the Closing Date by the Financing Sources under applicable “know-your-customer”, beneficial ownership and anti- money laundering rules and regulations; and (vi) assist with Parent’s preparation of the Debt Financing Documents and Intermediate Holdco’s preparation of the Preferred Equity Financing Documents and the Holdco PIK Financing Documents, and coordinating with Parent for the taking of all corporate, limited liability company, partnership or other similar actions at Closing (subject to clause (b)(iii) below) as reasonably requested by Parent to permit the consummation of the Financing; provided that no such actions shall be required to be effective prior to the Closing. (b) Notwithstanding Section 7.12(a), (i) neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates will be required to make any filings with the SEC in connection with the Financing (other than in any applicable proxy statement), (ii) nothing in this Section 7.12 shall require any such action to the extent it would (A) unreasonably interfere with the business or operations of the Acquired Companies or require the Acquired Companies to agree to pay any fees, reimburse any expenses or give any indemnities, in any case prior to the Closing, for which Parent does not promptly reimburse or indemnify it, as the case may be, under this Agreement or (B) require the Company, any Company Party or their respective Representatives to execute, deliver or enter into, or perform any Financing Document that in each case would take effect prior to the Closing (other than, for the avoidance of doubt, (1) in response to requests consistent with those set forth in clause (a)(v) above, certifications or other materials as may be required by bank regulatory authorities and (2) the Rep Letters), (iii) none of the Company Board or similar governing body of any other Acquired Company shall prior to the Closing be required to adopt resolutions approving any Financing Document that in each case becomes effective prior to the Closing and any such adoption or approval at Closing shall be performed by such board of directors (or other similar governing body) as constituted after the Effective Time and Closing, (iv) the Company’s obligations under this Section 7.12 shall be subject to the Financing Sources being bound by confidentiality agreements in accordance with customary market practice, and (v) none of the Acquired Companies shall be required to provide any information to the extent it would (A) cause significant competitive harm to any Acquired Company if the Transactions are not consummated, (B) violate Applicable Law or the provisions of any material Contract (including any confidentiality agreement or similar agreement or arrangement) to which any Acquired Company is a party, (C) jeopardize any attorney-client or other legal privilege or (D) violate any applicable confidentiality obligation of any Acquired Company. + + +67 + + + (c) The Company shall have the reasonable right to review marketing materials used in connection with the arrangement of the Financing prior to the dissemination of such materials to potential lenders or other counterparties to any proposed financing transaction (or filing with any Governmental Authority); provided that the Company shall communicate in writing its comments with respect to the Acquired Companies, if any, to Parent and its counsel within a reasonable period of time under the circumstances and consistent with the time accorded to other participants who were asked to review and comment on such marketing materials. The Company shall not be required to agree to any contractual obligation relating to the Preferred Equity Financing or the Holdco PIK Financing (without prejudice to clause (b)(i) above). The Company shall not be required to agree to any contractual obligation relating to the Debt Financing that is not conditioned upon the Closing and that does not terminate without liability to the Company and its Affiliates upon the termination of this Agreement. Unless otherwise agreed by the parties, the Company shall not be required to deliver or cause the delivery of any legal opinions or solvency certificates in connection with the Financing. (d) Parent shall indemnify and hold harmless the Acquired Companies, and each of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents and other Representatives, from and against any and all liabilities, costs or expenses suffered or incurred in connection with the Financing or any information, assistance or activities provided in connection therewith (other than to the extent such losses arise from historical information provided by the Company or its Representatives (but not to the extent such information has been superseded by information provided by the Company or its Representatives or modified by Parent or its Representatives; provided such superseded or modified information, as the case may be, is correct in all material respects) or the gross negligence, willful misconduct or material breach of this Section 7.12 by the Company or its Representatives). Parent shall promptly reimburse the Acquired Companies for any and all documented out-of-pocket third party costs and expenses incurred by the Acquired Companies and each of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents and other Representatives in connection with the Financing or such assistance. (e) Parent acknowledges and agrees that obtaining the Financing, or any alternative financing, is not a condition to Closing. Each Acquired Company hereby consents to the use of its respective logos in connection with the Financing; provided that such logos, names and trademarks shall be used solely in a manner that is not intended to or reasonably likely to harm or disparage the Acquired Companies or their respective reputation or goodwill. + + +68 + + + (f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, it is understood and agreed that the condition precedent set forth in Section 8.02(b), as applied to the Company’s obligations under this Section 7.12, shall be deemed to be satisfied unless the Financing has not been obtained as a direct result of the Company’s willful and material breach of its obligations under this Section 7.12. Section 7.13 Financing. (a) Intermediate Holdco, Parent and Merger Sub shall use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and do, or cause to be done, all things necessary or advisable to arrange and obtain the Financing as promptly as practicable following the date of this Agreement and to consummate the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Financing on or prior to the Closing Date. Such actions shall include, but not be limited to, using reasonable best efforts to do the following: (i) maintain in effect the Commitment Letters; (ii) cause the officers and employees of Parent and its Affiliates to participate in, and assistance with, the preparation of rating agency presentations and meetings with rating agencies; (iii) satisfy, or cause to be satisfied, on a timely basis all Financing Conditions; (iv)(A) negotiate, execute and deliver Debt Financing Documents that reflect the terms contained in the Debt Commitment Letter (including any “market flex” provisions related thereto) or on such other terms acceptable to Parent and the applicable Financing Sources and (B) negotiate, execute and deliver the Preferred Equity Financing Documents and the Holdco PIK Financing Documents that reflect the terms contained in the Intermediate Holdco Commitment Letter or on such other terms acceptable to Intermediate Holdco and the other parties to the Intermediate Holdco Commitment Letter; (v) in the event that the conditions set forth in Section 8.01 and Section 8.02 as to the obligations of Intermediate Holdco, Parent and Merger Sub and the Financing Conditions have been satisfied or waived or, upon funding would be satisfied, consummate the Financing (including consummation of the transactions required to satisfy clause (ii) of paragraph 6 of Annex III of the Debt Commitment Letter (as in effect on the date hereof)); and (vi) enforce Parent’s or Intermediate Holdco’s rights under each Commitment Letter (including by seeking damages or taking other enforcement actions, including seeking an order of specific performance). (b) Parent shall give the Company prompt notice of any actual breach or repudiation, or bona fide threatened in writing breach or repudiation, by any party to any Commitment Letter of which Parent or its Affiliates becomes aware. Without limiting Intermediate Holdco’s, Parent’s or Merger Sub’s other obligations under this Section 7.13, if any portion of the Financing becomes, or would reasonably be expected to become, unavailable on the terms and conditions contemplated in the applicable Commitment Letter (after, in the case of the Debt Commitment Letter, taking into account flex terms), Intermediate Holdco, Parent and Merger Sub shall (i) promptly notify the Company of such occurrence and the reasons therefor, (ii) use reasonable best efforts to obtain alternative financing in consultation with the Company, from the original Financing Sources or alternative financing sources (on terms containing conditions precedent to the consummation of such financing that are substantially identical to (and no more expansive than) the conditions precedent expressly set forth in the applicable Commitment Letter being replaced by such alternative financing as in effect on the date hereof), in an amount sufficient to replace any unavailable portion of the applicable Financing; provided, however, that in no event shall the foregoing require Intermediate Holdco, Parent and/or Merger Sub to agree to any terms or conditions materially less favorable (taken as a whole and taking into account any “market flex” provision) to Intermediate Holdco, Parent and/or Merger Sub (as determined in the reasonable judgment of Intermediate Holdco, Parent and/or Merger Sub), in each case relative to those set forth in the applicable Commitment Letter being replaced, and, and (iii) if and when available, provide the Company with a true and complete copy of, a new financing commitment that provides for such alternative financing. Upon any such replacement, amendment, supplement or other modification of, or waiver under, the Debt Commitment Letter or the Intermediate Holdco Commitment Letter in accordance with this Section 7.13(b), the term “Debt Commitment Letter” or “Intermediate Holdco Commitment Letter”, as applicable thereto (and consequently the terms “Debt Financing,” “Preferred Equity Financing,” “Holdco PIK Financing” and “Financing” shall mean the Debt Financing, the Preferred Equity Financing and the Holdco PIK Financing contemplated by such Commitment Letters as so replaced, amended, supplemented, modified or waived), shall mean such Commitment Letter as so replaced, amended, supplemented, modified or waived. Neither Parent nor any of its Affiliates shall amend, modify, supplement, restate, assign, substitute or replace any of the Commitment Letters or any definitive documentation in respect of the Financing except (A) for substitutions and replacements pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence, (B) such amendments, modifications, supplements, restatements, assignments, substitutions or replacements that do not (1) reduce the aggregate amount of the Financing thereunder (including by changing the amount of fees to be paid or original issue discount thereof), or (2) impose any new or additional condition, or otherwise amend, modify or expand any condition, to the receipt of any portion of the Financing; provided, that, for the avoidance of doubt (x) Parent and Merger Sub may amend the Debt Commitment Letter to add lenders, lead arrangers, bookrunners, co-managers, syndication agents or other financing sources who had not executed the Debt Commitment Letter as of the date hereof and, in connection therewith, amend the economic and other arrangements with respect to the appointment of such existing and additional entities (including in connection with any Second Lien Giveaway), (y) Intermediate Holdco may amend the Intermediate Holdco Commitment Letter to add investors, other financing sources or other parties who had not executed the Intermediate Holdco Commitment Letter as of the date hereof and, in connection therewith, amend the economic and other arrangements with respect to the appointment of such existing and additional entities and (z) Parent shall promptly furnish to Company copies of any such amendments, modifications, supplements, restatements, assignments, substitutions or replacements to or under the applicable Commitment Letter, and upon the execution and delivery thereof, any Debt Commitment Letter in respect of any Second Lien Giveaway or Replacement Commitment Facility. Other than as permitted under this Agreement, Parent shall not consent to any assignment of rights or obligations under any of the Commitment Letters without the prior written approval of the Company, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Parent shall consult with and keep the Company informed in reasonable detail of the status of Parent’s efforts to arrange the Financing. Upon the reasonable written request of the Company, Parent will make commercially reasonable efforts to confirm (a) with the applicable Financing Sources their intent and ability to perform, and the availability of the applicable Financing under, the applicable Commitment Letter, subject only to satisfaction or waiver of the applicable Financing Conditions, and (b) that none of Parent, the Financing Sources or the Guarantor are aware of any event or condition that would reasonably be expected to result in the failure of a Financing Condition. Neither Parent nor any of its Affiliates shall take any action that could reasonably be expected to materially delay or prevent the consummation of the Financing. Parent and Merger Sub expressly acknowledge and agree that their obligations under this Agreement, including their obligations to consummate the Merger, are not subject to, or conditioned on, Parent’s or Merger Sub’s receipt of financing. + + +69 + + + Section 7.14 Termination of Company Credit Agreement. (a) At least one (1) Business Day prior to Closing, the Company shall deliver to Parent an executed Payoff Letter for the Company Credit Agreement, a draft of which will be provided to Parent by the Company no later than five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, from the agent, lenders and/or creditors for the Company Credit Agreement. (b) Contemporaneously with the Closing, Merger Sub shall pay (or cause to be paid) to the lenders under the Company Credit Agreement the amount specified in the Payoff Letter with respect thereto (including after giving effect to any per diem amount specified therein, to the extent applicable) in cash in immediately available funds to the bank account(s) specified therein to discharge all obligations of the Acquired Companies outstanding under the Company Credit Agreement and to terminate the commitments thereunder; provided that, with the prior agreement of the parties, such amounts may be paid (in whole or in part) using cash of the Acquired Companies as of the Closing. ARTICLE VIII. CONDITIONS TO THE TRANSACTION Section 8.01 Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party. The respective obligations of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction (or written waiver by all parties, if permissible under Applicable Law) at or prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions: (a) Required Company Stockholder Approval. The Required Company Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained. (b) Antitrust Approvals. (i) the waiting period (and any extension thereof) applicable to the consummation of the Transactions under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated and (ii) the clearances, approvals and consents required to be obtained under the Antitrust Laws set forth on Schedule A hereto shall have been obtained and shall be in full force and effect. (c) No Legal Prohibition. The consummation of the Merger shall not then be enjoined, prevented, restrained, made illegal or prohibited by any + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Applicable Law. Section 8.02 Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by each of Parent and Merger Sub, if permissible under Applicable Law), at or prior to the Closing, of the following further conditions: (a) Representations and Warranties. (i) Each of the representations and warranties made by the Company in Sections 4.01(a), 4.02, 4.05(a) and 4.20 (collectively, the “Company Fundamental Representations”) shall be true and correct, in all material respects, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date as if made as and on the Closing Date, except for representations and warranties that speak as of a particular date, which shall be true and correct in all respects as of such date; and + + +70 + + + (ii) Each of the representations and warranties made by the Company in this Agreement other than the Company Fundamental Representations (without giving effect to any references to any “Company Material Adverse Effect” or other “materiality” qualifications) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date as if made as and on the Closing Date, in each case, (A) except for representations and warranties that speak as of a particular date, which shall be true and correct in all respects as of such date, and (B) except where the failure to be so true and correct has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b) Covenants. Each of the covenants and obligations that the Company is required to comply with or to perform at or prior to the Closing shall have been complied with and performed in all material respects, except for Section 6.01(a)(xxi) which shall have been complied with and performed in all respects. (c) No Company Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred any Company Material Adverse Effect. (d) Company Closing Certificate. Parent shall have received a certificate executed on behalf of the Company by its authorized representative (the “Company Closing Certificate”) to the effect that the conditions set forth in Sections 8.02(a), 8.02(b) and 8.02(c) have been satisfied. Section 8.03 Conditions to the Obligations of the Company. The obligations of the Company to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by the Company, if permissible under Applicable Law), at or prior to the Closing, of the following further conditions: (a) Representations and Warranties. (i) Each of the representations and warranties made by Parent and Merger Sub in Sections 5.01, 5.02, and 5.06 (collectively, the “Parent Fundamental Representations”) shall be true and correct, in all material respects, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date as if made as and on the Closing Date, except for representations and warranties that speak as of a particular date, which shall be true and correct in all respects as of such date; and (ii) Each of the representations and warranties made by Parent and Merger Sub in this Agreement other than the Parent Fundamental Representations (without giving effect to any references to materiality qualifications) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date as if made as and on the Closing Date, in each case, (A) except for representations and warranties that speak as of a particular date, which shall be true and correct in all respects as of such date and (B) except where the failure to be so true and correct has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger. + + +71 + + + (b) Covenants. Each of the covenants and obligations that Parent and Merger Sub are required to comply with or to perform at or prior to the Closing shall have been complied with and performed in all material respects. (c) Parent Closing Certificate. The Company shall have received a certificate executed on behalf of Parent by its authorized representative and to the effect that the conditions set forth in Sections 8.03(a) and 8.03(b) have been satisfied (the “Parent Closing Certificate”). Section 8.04 Frustration of Closing Conditions. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub may rely on the failure of any condition set forth in Section 8.01 or Section 8.02 to be satisfied if such failure was primarily caused by the failure of Parent or Merger Sub to perform any of its material obligations under this Agreement. The Company may not rely on the failure of any condition set forth in Section 8.01 or Section 8.03 to be satisfied if such failure was primarily caused by its failure to perform any of its material obligations under this Agreement. ARTICLE IX. TERMINATION Section 9.01 Termination. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, this Agreement may be terminated and the Merger and the other Transactions may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time notwithstanding receipt of the Required Company Stockholder Approval (except as expressly noted), only as follows: (a) by mutual written agreement of the Company and Parent; (b) by either the Company or Parent, if the Closing shall not have occurred on or before 5:00 p.m. (Eastern time) on June 20, 2021, (the “End Date”), whether such date is before or after the date of the receipt of Required Company Stockholder Approval; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.01(b) may not be exercised by any party whose failure to perform any covenant or obligation under this Agreement has been the principal cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the Closing to have occurred on or before the End Date; (c) by either the Company or Parent, if any Governmental Authority shall have issued or enacted any Applicable Law permanently enjoining preventing, restraining, making illegal or otherwise prohibiting prior to the Effective Time, the consummation of the Merger, and, as applicable, such Applicable Law shall have become final and nonappealable; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.01(c) may not be exercised by any party whose failure to perform any covenant or obligation under this Agreement has been the principal cause of, or resulted in, the issuance of + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +such Governmental Order, decree or ruling; (d) by either the Company or Parent, if (i) the Company Stockholder Meeting (including any final adjournments and postponements thereof) shall have been held and completed in accordance with this Agreement and the Company’s stockholders shall have voted on a proposal to adopt this Agreement and (ii) this Agreement shall not have been adopted at such meeting (and shall not have been adopted at any final adjournment or postponement thereof) by the Required Company Stockholder Approval; + + +72 + + + (e) by Parent, if there is any breach or inaccuracy of, or failure to perform or comply with, any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of the Company set forth in this Agreement such that the conditions specified in Section 8.02(a) and Section 8.02(b) (a “Terminating Company Breach”) cannot be satisfied at the Closing and has not been cured by the date that is the earlier of (i) 45 days after Parent notified the Company of such Terminating Company Breach and (ii) three Business Days prior to the End Date; provided, however, that Parent shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.01(e) if Parent or Merger Sub has breached, there is an inaccuracy of, or there is a failure to perform or comply with any of Parent’s or Merger Sub’s representations, warranties, covenants or agreements under this Agreement such that the Company would have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.01(f) (notwithstanding any cure periods therein); (f) by the Company, if there is any breach or inaccuracy of, or failure to perform or comply with any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of Parent or Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement, such that the conditions specified in Section 8.01, Section 8.03(a) and Section 8.03(b) (a “Terminating Parent Breach”) cannot be satisfied at the Closing and has not been cured by the date that is the earlier of (i) 45 days after Parent notified the Company of such Terminating Company Breach and (ii) three Business Days prior to the End Date; provided, however, that the Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.01(f) if the Company has breached, there is an inaccuracy of, or there is a failure to perform or comply with any of the Company’s representations, warranties, covenants or agreements under this Agreement such that Parent would have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.01(e) (notwithstanding any cure periods therein); (g) by Parent, if, prior to receipt of the Required Company Stockholder Approval, an Adverse Recommendation Change shall have occurred; (h) by the Company, at any time prior to the receipt of the Required Company Stockholder Approval, in order to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal; provided, that (i) the Company has complied with the provisions of Section 6.02(d), (ii) the Company pays to Parent the Company Termination Fee in accordance with Section 9.03 and (iii) concurrently with such termination, the Company enters into such definitive agreement; (i) by the Company, if (i) all of the conditions set forth in Section 8.01 and Section 8.02 (other than conditions that are to be satisfied by actions taken at the Closing, which shall be capable of being satisfied at the Closing) have been satisfied, (ii) the Company has confirmed that (A) all of the conditions set forth in Section 8.03 have been satisfied or irrevocably waived (other than conditions that are to be satisfied by actions taken at the Closing, which shall be capable of being satisfied at the Closing), and (B)the Company stands ready, willing and able take such actions required of it by this Agreement to cause the Closing to occur, and (iii) Parent fails to consummate the Closing within three (3) Business Days following the date the Closing should have occurred pursuant to Section 2.01. + + +73 + + + (j) The party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.01 (other than pursuant to Section 9.01(a)) shall give a notice of such termination to the other party setting forth the clauses of this Section 9.01 under which such party is terminating this Agreement. Section 9.02 Effect of Termination. Except as otherwise set forth in this Section 9.02 and Section 9.03, in the event of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.01, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and have no effect, without any liability on the part of any party hereto or its respective Affiliates, officers, directors or stockholders, other than liability of the Company (subject to Section 9.03) for any intentional and willful breach of this Agreement occurring prior to such termination. The provisions of Sections 7.03, 7.12(d), 9.02, 9.03, Article X and the Confidentiality Agreement, shall survive any termination of this Agreement. Section 9.03 Expenses; Termination Fee. (a) Except as set forth in Section 7.01 and this Section 9.03, each party hereto shall bear its own expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions whether or not such Transactions shall be consummated, including all fees of its legal counsel, financial advisers and accountants; provided, however, that in the event that the Transactions are not consummated, Parent shall pay all fees and expenses in connection with any financing arrangements, regardless of whether such financing fees and expenses were to be incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; provided, further, that except as set forth in Section 3.02(d), Parent shall bear and timely pay all Transfer Taxes and shall prepare and timely file, at its expense, all Tax Returns and other documentation with respect to such Transfer Taxes. (b) Company Termination Fee. If, but only if, this Agreement is terminated: (i) (A) by Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 9.01(b) or Section 9.01(d) or by Parent pursuant to Section 9.01(e), (B) an Acquisition Proposal has been made to the Company after the date hereof and has not been withdrawn prior to such termination, (C) such Acquisition Proposal was publicly disclosed otherwise made known to the stockholders of the Company prior to such termination and (D) within twelve (12) months following the termination of this Agreement, (1) the Company enters into a definitive agreement for the consummation of any Acquisition Proposal (regardless of when made or the counterparty thereto) or (2) any Acquisition Proposal is consummated (regardless of whether when made or the counterparty thereto), then the Company shall pay, or cause to be paid, to Parent the Company Termination Fee, in each case, within three (3) Business Days after the date on which the Company enters into such definitive agreement or the date on which such Acquisition Proposal is consummated (provided, however, that for purposes of this Section 9.03(b)(i), the references to “twenty percent (20%)” in the definition of Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be references to “fifty percent (50%)”); (ii) by Parent pursuant to Section 9.01(g), then the Company shall pay, or cause to be paid, to Parent the Company Termination Fee, in each case, within three (3) Business Days following such termination; or + + +74 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (iii) by the Company pursuant to Section 9.01(h), then the Company shall pay, or cause to be paid, to Parent the Company Termination Fee within three (3) Business Days following such termination. (c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, but subject to Section 10.02, Parent’s right (i) to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.01 and (ii) to receive from the Company the Company Termination Fee (if payable) shall, in circumstances in which the Company Termination Fee is owed, constitute the sole and exclusive remedy of Parent and Merger Sub against (i) the Company and (ii) any of the Company’s former, current and future Affiliates, assignees, stockholders, controlling Persons, directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys and other Representatives (the Persons described in clauses (i) and (ii), collectively, the “Company Parties”) for any breach, loss or damage suffered as a result of or relating to or arising out of the failure of the Transactions to be consummated or for a breach or failure to perform hereunder or otherwise, and upon payment of the Company Termination Fee and such other amounts, if any, referenced in Section 9.03(g), no Person shall have any rights or claims against the Company Parties under this Agreement or otherwise, whether at law or equity, in contract in tort or otherwise, and the Company Parties shall not have any other liability relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the Transactions. Nothing in this Section 9.03(c) shall in any way expand or be deemed or construed to expand the circumstances in which the Company or any other Company Party may be liable under this Agreement or the Transaction (including the Debt Financing). For the avoidance of doubt, while Parent or Merger Sub may pursue both a grant of specific performance of the type contemplated by Section 10.02 and the payment of the Company Termination Fee pursuant to Section 9.03(b), as the case may be, under no circumstances shall Parent or Merger Sub be permitted or entitled to receive both a grant of specific performance of the type contemplated by Section 10.02 and monetary damages, including all or any portion of the Company Termination Fee. (d) Parent Termination Fee. If, but only if, this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 9.01(f) or Section 9.01(i), or is otherwise terminated with terminable pursuant to Section 9.01(f) or Section 9.01(i), then Parent shall pay, or cause to be paid, to the Company within five (5) Business Days following such termination (i) the Parent Termination Fee and (ii) an amount equal to the amount required to reimburse the Company for all actual and documented out-of-pocket costs, fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions in an amount not to exceed (inclusive of any amounts payable pursuant to Section 7.12) $10,000,000 (the “Company Reimbursable Expenses”). (e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement (other than Section 7.12(d)), but subject to Section 10.02, the Company’s right (i) to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.01 and (ii) to receive from Parent (A) the Parent Termination Fee (if payable), (B) any amounts payable pursuant to Section 7.12(d) and Section 9.03(g), and (C) the Company Reimbursable Expenses, shall constitute the sole and exclusive remedies of the Company against the Parent Parties, in each case, for any breach, loss or damage suffered as a result of or relating to or arising out of this Agreement, the Commitment Letters, the other documents related to the failure of the Transactions and the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, including such termination, any breach of this Agreement by any Parent Party, the termination of this Agreement or the failure to consummate the Transactions, and upon such termination and the payment of the Parent Termination Fee (if payable) and such other amounts, if any, referenced in Section 9.03(g), no Person shall have any rights or claims against the Parent Parties under this Agreement, the Commitment Letters, the other documents related to the Transactions or otherwise, whether at law or equity, in contract in tort or otherwise, and the Parent Parties shall not have any other liability relating to or arising out of this Agreement, the Commitment Letters, the other documents related to the Transactions or the Transaction, except with respect to the Parent’s obligations set forth in Section 7.12(d). Nothing in this Section 9.03(e) shall in any way expand or be deemed or construed to expand the circumstances in which Parent or any other Parent Party may be liable under this Agreement or the Transaction. For the avoidance of doubt, while the Company may pursue both a grant of specific performance of the type contemplated by Section 10.02 to effect the Closing and the payment of the Parent Termination Fee pursuant to Section 9.03(d), as the case may be, under no circumstances shall the Company be permitted or entitled to receive both a grant of specific performance of the type contemplated by Section 10.02 to effect the Closing and payment of the Parent Termination Fee. + + +75 + + + (f) Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge and agree that the agreements contained in Sections 9.02 and 9.03 are an integral part of the Transactions, and that, without these agreements, neither Parent nor Merger Sub nor the Company would enter into this Agreement. The Company, Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge and agree that neither the Company Termination Fee nor the Parent Termination Fee is a penalty, but rather is liquidated damages in a reasonable amount that will compensate Parent and Merger Sub, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, in the circumstances in which such fee is payable for the efforts and resources expended and opportunities foregone while negotiating this Agreement and in reliance on this Agreement and on the expectation of the consummation of the Merger. The parties hereto acknowledge and hereby agree that in no event shall (i) the Company be required to pay the Company Termination Fee on more than one occasion or (ii) Parent be required to pay the Parent Termination Fee on more than one occasion. (g) Any amounts payable pursuant to Section 9.03(b), Section 9.03(d) or this Section 9.03(g) shall be paid by wire transfer of same day funds in accordance with this Section 9.03 to an account designated by Parent or the Company, as applicable (at least two (2) Business Days prior to the date such fee is to be paid). If the Company or Parent, as applicable, fails to pay when due any amount payable under Section 9.03(b) or Section 9.03(d), as applicable, and in order to collect such amount, Parent or the Company, as applicable, commences a suit that results in a judgment against the Company for the Company Termination Fee or Parent for the Parent Termination Fee, as applicable, then such party shall reimburse the other for all reasonable, documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including fees and disbursements of counsel) incurred in connection with such suit. + + +77 + + + ARTICLE X. MISCELLANEOUS Section 10.01 Notices. All notices and other communications among the parties shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (a) when delivered in person, (b) when delivered after posting in the U.S. mail having been sent registered or certified mail return receipt requested, postage prepaid, (c) when delivered by nationally recognized overnight delivery service or (d) when delivered by facsimile or email, addressed as follows: if to Intermediate Holdco, Parent or Merger Sub, to: c/o Veritas Capital Fund Management, L.L.C. 9 West 57th Street, 32nd Floor New York, New York 10019 Attention: Jamie Dimitri Email: jdimitri@veritascapital.com + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP 919 Third Avenue New York, NY 10022 Attention: Richard A. Presutti Email: Richard.presutti@srz.com if to the Company, to: HMS Holdings Corp. 5615 High Point Drive Irving, Texas 75038 Attention: Meredith Bjorck and Jeffrey Sherman Email: meredith.bjorck@hms.com; jeff.sherman@hms.com with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): Latham & Watkins LLP 885 Third Avenue New York, NY 10022-4834 Attention: Thomas Malone; Charles Ruck; and Javier Stark Email: thomas.malone@lw.com; charles.ruck@lw.com; and javier.stark@lw.com or to such other address, electronic mail address or facsimile number for a party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 10.01. + + +78 + + + Section 10.02 Remedies Cumulative; Specific Performance. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur, and that the parties would not have any adequate remedy at law, in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached (including failing to take such actions as are required of it hereunder to consummate the Transactions). It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to seek to obtain an injunction or injunctions, specific performance and other equitable relief to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to specifically enforce the terms and provisions of this Agreement, without proof of actual damages or otherwise, in addition to any other remedy to which any party is entitled at law or in equity. Each party agrees that it will not oppose the granting of an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief on the basis that any other party has an adequate remedy at law or that any award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at law or in equity. Any party seeking an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall not be required to provide any bond or other security in connection with any such order or injunction. The parties further agree not to assert that a remedy of specific enforcement is unenforceable, invalid, contrary to law or inequitable for any reason, nor to assert that a remedy of monetary damages would provide an adequate remedy. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is explicitly agreed that the right of the parties to seek an injunction, specific performance or other equitable remedies in connection with the Company’s enforcing Parent’s and Merger Sub’s obligations to effect the Closing shall be subject to the following requirements: (a) all conditions in Sections 8.01 and 8.02 have been satisfied or waived (other than conditions that are to be satisfied by actions taken at the Closing, which shall be capable of being satisfied at the Closing) at the time when the Closing would have been required to occur, (b) the Financing has been funded or will be funded at the Closing, (c) the Company has confirmed that (i) all of the conditions set forth in Section 8.03 have been satisfied or irrevocably waived (other than conditions that are to be satisfied by actions taken at the Closing, which shall be capable of being satisfied at the Closing), and (ii) if the Financing is funded, then the Company would take such actions required of it by this Agreement to cause the Closing to occur and (d) Parent and Merger Sub have failed to consummate the Closing prior to the second Business Day following the delivery of such confirmation. Section 10.03 No Survival of Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties and covenants and agreements in this Agreement and in any certificate or other writing delivered pursuant hereto by any Person shall terminate at the Effective Time other than those covenants or agreements of the parties which by their terms contemplate performance after the Effective Time or after termination of this Agreement. Section 10.04 Amendments and Waivers. (a) Any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived prior to the Effective Time if, but only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and is signed, in the case of an amendment, by each party to this Agreement or, in the case of a waiver, by each party against whom the waiver is to be effective; provided, however, that no amendment or waiver shall be made subsequent to receipt of the Required Company Stockholder Approval that requires further approval of the stockholders of the Company pursuant to the DGCL without such further stockholder approval. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Lender Protective Provisions contained in this Agreement may not be amended, waived or otherwise modified in any manner that adversely affects any Financing or any Financing Related Person without the prior written consent of the Financing Sources. (b) No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. No party shall be deemed to have waived any claim arising out of this Agreement, or any right, power or privilege hereunder, unless the waiver of such right, power or privilege is expressly set forth in a written instrument duly executed and delivered on behalf of such party, and any such waiver shall not be applicable or have any effect except in the specific instance in which it is given. The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by Applicable Law. + + +79 + + + Section 10.05 Disclosure Letter References. The parties hereto agree that any reference in a particular Section of the Company Disclosure Letter, as the case may be, shall only be deemed to be an exception to (or, as applicable, a disclosure for purposes of) (a) the representations and warranties (or covenants, as applicable) of the relevant party that are contained in the corresponding Section of this Agreement and (b) any other representations and warranties (or covenant, as applicable) of such party that are contained in this Agreement, but only if the relevance of that reference as an exception to (or a disclosure for purposes of) such representations and warranties (or covenant, as applicable) is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure. The listing of any matter on a party’s Disclosure Letter shall not be deemed to constitute an admission by such party, or to otherwise imply, that any such matter is material, is required to be disclosed + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +by such party under this Agreement or falls within relevant minimum thresholds or materiality standards set forth in this Agreement. No disclosure in a party’s Disclosure Letter relating to any possible breach or violation by such party of any Contract or Applicable Law shall be construed as an admission or indication that any such breach or violation exists or has actually occurred. In no event shall the listing of any matter in a party’s Disclosure Letter be deemed or interpreted to expand the scope of such party’s representations, warranties and/or covenants set forth in this Agreement. Section 10.06 Binding Effect; Benefit; Assignment. (a) This Agreement shall be binding upon, inure solely to the benefit of and be enforceable by each party hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement; provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) 7.04 Indemnitees (and their successors, heirs and representatives) are intended third-party beneficiaries of, and may enforce, Section 7.04, (ii) from and after the Effective Time, the holders of shares of Company Common Stock and holders of Company Compensatory Awards shall be intended third party beneficiaries of, and may enforce, Articles II and III, and (iii) the Financing Related Persons shall be intended third-party beneficiaries of, and may enforce, the Lender Protective Provisions. (b) Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto by operation of Law or otherwise without the prior written consent of the other parties. Any purported assignment in violation of this Section 10.06(b) shall be null and void. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement (and all rights, interests and obligations hereunder) may be assigned, in whole or in part, without consent by each of Parent or Merger Sub (i) to any of its Affiliates or (ii) for collateral security purposes to any Persons providing financing to thereto pursuant to the terms thereof (including for purposes of creating a security interest herein or otherwise assigning as collateral in respect of such financing); provided that no such assignment shall affect or relieve Parent or Merger Sub of their obligations under this Agreement. Section 10.07 Governing Law. This Agreement and all Proceedings (whether based on contract, tort or otherwise) arising out of, or related to this Agreement, the Transactions, or the actions of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company in the negotiation, administration, performance and enforcement thereof, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to principles or rules of conflict of laws to the extent such principles or rules would require or permit the application of Laws of another jurisdiction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each party hereto agrees that any Proceeding of any kind or description, whether in law or in equity, in contract, tort or otherwise, against the Financing Related Persons in any way relating to this Agreement or any of the Transactions, including any dispute arising out of or relating in any way to the Commitment Letters, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any conflict of laws provision thereof that would cause the application of the Laws of another jurisdiction. + + +80 + + + Section 10.08 Jurisdiction. Each of the parties hereto hereby expressly, irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, if such court shall not have jurisdiction, any Federal court of the United States of America sitting in Delaware, and any appellate court from any appeal thereof, in any Proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the agreements delivered in connection herewith or the Transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment relating thereto, and each of the parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally (a) agrees not to commence any such Proceeding except in such courts, (b) agrees that any claim in respect of any such Proceeding may be heard and determined in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, in such Federal court, (c) waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such Proceeding in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or such Federal court and (d) waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such Proceeding in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or such Federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by Law. Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process outside the territorial jurisdiction of the courts referred to in this Section 10.08 in any such Proceeding by mailing copies thereof by registered or certified U.S. mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, to its address as specified in or pursuant to Section 10.01. However, nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process on the other party in any other manner permitted by law. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, each of the parties hereto agrees (i) that any Proceeding of any kind or nature, whether at law or in equity, in contract, tort or otherwise, against a Financing Related Person in connection with this Agreement, the Financing or the Transactions, shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of any state or federal court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan, New York, New York and any appellate court thereof and each party hereto submits for itself and its property with respect to any such Proceeding to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts, (ii) not to bring or permit any of its Affiliates or Representatives to bring or support anyone else in bringing any such action or proceeding in any other courts, (iii) that a final judgment in any such Proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by Law, and (iv) to waive and hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of, and the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of, any such Proceeding in any such court. Section 10.09 Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE IT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY OF THE AGREEMENTS DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (INCLUDING THE FINANCING). EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (A) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF ANY PROCEEDING, SEEK TO ENFORCE EITHER OF SUCH WAIVERS, (B) IT UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF SUCH WAIVERS, (C) IT MAKES SUCH WAIVERS VOLUNTARILY AND (D) IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 10.09. Section 10.10 Counterparts; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. This Agreement shall become effective when each party hereto shall have received a counterpart hereof signed by all of the other parties hereto. Until and unless each party has received a counterpart hereof signed by the other parties hereto, this Agreement shall have no effect and no party shall have any right or obligation hereunder (whether by virtue of any other oral or written agreement or other communication). The exchange of a fully executed Agreement (in counterparts or otherwise) by electronic transmission in .PDF format or by facsimile shall be sufficient to bind the parties to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. + + +81 + + + Section 10.11 Entire Agreement. This Agreement, the Confidentiality Agreement and each of the documents, instruments and agreements delivered in connection with the Transactions, including each of the Exhibits, and the Company Disclosure Letter, constitute the entire agreement of the parties and supersede + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +all prior agreements and undertakings, both written and oral, among the parties, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof and, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, are not intended to confer upon any other Person any rights or remedies hereunder. Section 10.12 Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the Transactions is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner to the end that the Transactions are consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible. Section 10.13 Non-Recourse. Without limiting the rights of the Company under and to the extent provided under Section 10.02, this Agreement may only be enforced against, and any Proceeding based upon, arising out of, or related to this Agreement or the Transactions may only be brought against, the entities that are expressly named as parties hereto (and the Guarantors in accordance with the Guaranty and any other Person named a party to any other agreement entered into in connection with the Transactions) and then only with respect to the specific obligations set forth herein (or therein), with respect to such party. Except to the extent a named party to this Agreement (and the Guarantors in accordance with the Guaranty and any other Person named a party to any other agreement entered into in connection with the Transactions) (and then only to the extent of the specific obligations undertaken by such named party herein or therein, and not otherwise), no past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, member, partner, stockholder, Financing Related Person, Affiliate, agent, attorney, advisor or representative or Affiliate of any of the foregoing shall have any liability (whether in contract, tort, equity or otherwise) for any one or more of the representations, warranties, covenants, agreements or other obligations or liabilities of any one or more of Company, Parent, Merger Sub or Intermediate Holdco under this Agreement (whether for indemnification or otherwise) or of or for any Proceeding based on, arising out of, or related to this Agreement or the Transactions; provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 10.13 shall in any way limit or modify the rights and obligations of Parent under this Agreement or any Financing Related Person’s obligations to Parent or Intermediate Holdco under the Commitment Letters. [Signature Page Follows] + + +82 + + + IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the date first written above. GAINWELL ACQUISITION CORP. By: /s/ Paul Saleh Name: Paul Saleh Title: President and CEO GAINWELL INTERMEDIATE HOLDING CORP. By: /s/ Paul Saleh Name: Paul Saleh Title: President and CEO MUSTANG MERGERCO INC. By: /s/ Paul Saleh Name: Paul Saleh Title: President and CEO [Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + + + + + HMS HOLDINGS CORP. By: /s/ William C. Lucia Name: William C. Lucia Title: Chairman, President and CEO [Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_68.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_68.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ec99d7c05265498adecc7b7cd7faea6f570eca16 --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_68.txt @@ -0,0 +1,9640 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 + + + + +EXECUTION VERSION + + + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + + + +among + + + + +BONANZA CREEK ENERGY, INC., + + + + +BORON MERGER SUB, INC. + + + + +and + + + + +HIGHPOINT RESOURCES CORPORATION + + + + +Dated as of November 9, 2020 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ARTICLE I CERTAIN DEFINITIONS 3 Section 1.1 Certain Definitions 3 Section 1.2 Terms Defined Elsewhere 3 ARTICLE II THE MERGER 6 Section 2.1 The Merger 6 Section 2.2 Closing 6 Section 2.3 Effect of the Merger 6 Section 2.4 Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation 6 Section 2.5 Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation 7 Section 2.6 Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation 7 Section 2.7 Directors of Parent 7 ARTICLE III EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE COMPANY AND MERGER SUB; EXCHANGE 7 Section 3.1 Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock 7 Section 3.2 Treatment of Equity Compensation Awards 9 Section 3.3 Payment for Securities; Exchange 10 Section 3.4 No Dissenters’ Rights 14 ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY 14 Section 4.1 Organization, Standing and Power 14 Section 4.2 Capital Structure 15 Section 4.3 Authority; No Violations; Consents and Approvals 16 Section 4.4 Consents 17 Section 4.5 SEC Documents; Financial Statements 17 Section 4.6 Absence of Certain Changes or Events 19 Section 4.7 No Undisclosed Material Liabilities 19 Section 4.8 Information Supplied 19 Section 4.9 Company Permits; Compliance with Applicable Law 20 Section 4.10 Compensation; Benefits 20 Section 4.11 Labor Matters 22 Section 4.12 Taxes 23 Section 4.13 Litigation 25 Section 4.14 Intellectual Property 25 Section 4.15 Real Property 26 Section 4.16 Rights-of-Way 26 Section 4.17 Oil and Gas Matters 26 Section 4.18 Environmental Matters 29 Section 4.19 Material Contracts 30 Section 4.20 Insurance 32 Section 4.21 Derivative Transactions and Hedging 32 Section 4.22 Opinion of Financial Advisor 33 Section 4.23 Brokers 33 - i - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 4.24 Related Party Transactions 33 Section 4.25 Regulatory Matters 33 Section 4.26 Takeover Laws 34 Section 4.27 Tax Treatment 34 Section 4.28 No Additional Representations 34 ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB 35 Section 5.1 Organization, Standing and Power 35 Section 5.2 Capital Structure 36 Section 5.3 Authority; No Violations; Consents and Approvals 37 Section 5.4 Consents 38 Section 5.5 SEC Documents; Financial Statements 38 Section 5.6 Absence of Certain Changes or Events 40 Section 5.7 No Undisclosed Material Liabilities 40 Section 5.8 Information Supplied 40 Section 5.9 Parent Permits; Compliance with Applicable Law 41 Section 5.10 Compensation; Benefits 41 Section 5.11 Labor Matters 43 Section 5.12 Taxes 44 Section 5.13 Litigation 45 Section 5.14 Intellectual Property 45 Section 5.15 Real Property 46 Section 5.16 Rights-of-Way 46 Section 5.17 Oil and Gas Matters 47 Section 5.18 Environmental Matters 50 Section 5.19 Material Contracts 50 Section 5.20 Insurance 52 Section 5.21 Derivative Transactions and Hedging 53 Section 5.22 Opinion of Financial Advisor 53 Section 5.23 Brokers 53 Section 5.24 Related Party Transactions 53 Section 5.25 Business Conduct 54 Section 5.26 Regulatory Matters 54 Section 5.27 Tax Treatment 54 Section 5.28 No Additional Representations 54 ARTICLE VI COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS 55 Section 6.1 Conduct of Company Business Pending the Merger 55 Section 6.2 Conduct of Parent Business Pending the Merger 59 Section 6.3 No Solicitation by the Company 62 Section 6.4 No Solicitation by Parent 68 Section 6.5 Preparation of Joint Proxy Statement, Exchange Prospectus, Registration Statements and Prepackaged Plan 74 Section 6.6 Stockholders Meeting 75 Section 6.7 Access to Information 78 Section 6.8 HSR and Other Approvals 79 Section 6.9 Employee Matters 81 - ii - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 6.10 Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance 83 Section 6.11 Transaction Litigation 85 Section 6.12 Public Announcements 85 Section 6.13 Control of Business 86 Section 6.14 Transfer Taxes 86 Section 6.15 Reasonable Best Efforts; Notification 86 Section 6.16 Section 16 Matters 87 Section 6.17 Stock Exchange Listing and Deregistration 87 Section 6.18 Tax Matters 87 Section 6.19 Takeover Laws 88 Section 6.20 Obligations of Merger Sub 88 Section 6.21 Prepayment of Company Credit Facility 88 Section 6.22 Senior Credit Facilities 88 Section 6.23 Exchange Offer 89 Section 6.24 Bankruptcy 92 Section 6.25 Derivative Contracts 96 Section 6.26 Transaction Expense Fee 96 ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS PRECEDENT 96 Section 7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Consummate the Merger 96 Section 7.2 Additional Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub 97 Section 7.3 Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Company 98 Section 7.4 Frustration of Closing Conditions 99 ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION 99 Section 8.1 Termination 99 Section 8.2 Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination 101 Section 8.3 Expenses and Other Payments 102 ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS 104 Section 9.1 Schedule Definitions 104 Section 9.2 Survival 105 Section 9.3 Notices 105 Section 9.4 Rules of Construction 106 Section 9.5 Counterparts 108 Section 9.6 Entire Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiaries 108 Section 9.7 Governing Law; Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial 109 Section 9.8 Severability 110 Section 9.9 Assignment 110 Section 9.10 Affiliate Liability 111 Section 9.11 Specific Performance 111 Section 9.12 Amendment 112 Section 9.13 Extension; Waiver 112 Section 9.14 Non-Recourse 112 - iii - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +ANNEX A Annex A-1 EXHIBIT A Exhibit A-1 EXHIBIT B Exhibit B-1 EXHIBIT C Exhibit C-1 - iv - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + + + +This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of November 9, 2020 (this “Agreement”), is entered into by and among Bonanza Creek Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), Boron Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and HighPoint Resources Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). + + + + +WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Company Board”), at a meeting duly called and held, has by unanimous vote (i) determined that this Agreement and the Transactions, including the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the “Merger”), are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company, the holders of the shares of common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (the “Company Common Stock”), (ii) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Merger, and (iii) resolved to recommend that the holders of the Company Common Stock approve and adopt this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Merger; + + + + +WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Parent (the “Parent Board”), at a meeting duly called and held, has by unanimous vote (i) determined that this Agreement and the Transactions, including the issuance of the shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Parent (“Parent Common Stock”), pursuant to the Transactions (the “Parent Stock Issuance”), are fair to, and in the best interests of, Parent and the holders of Parent Capital Stock, (ii) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Parent Stock Issuance, and (iii) resolved to recommend that the holders of Parent Common Stock approve the Parent Stock Issuance; + + + + +WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Merger Sub (the “Merger Sub Board”), at a meeting duly called and held, has by unanimous vote (i) determined that this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Merger, are fair to, and in the best interests of, Merger Sub and the sole stockholder of Merger Sub and (ii) approved and declared advisable this Agreement, and the Transactions, including the Merger; + + + + +WHEREAS, Parent, as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, will adopt this Agreement promptly following its execution; + + + + +WHEREAS, Parent desires to acquire 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein; + + + + +WHEREAS, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the Merger will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and this Agreement will constitute and be adopted as a “plan of reorganization” for purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of the Code and within the meaning of Treasury Regulations §§ 1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3(a); + + + + +WHEREAS, as promptly as practicable after the date hereof, (i) Parent intends to commence an exchange offer (the “Exchange Offer”) to effect the exchange of any or all of the Company Senior Notes for a combination of (x) 9,314,214 shares of common stock of Parent Common Stock, which, based on the number of shares of Parent Common Stock outstanding as of 1 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +the date hereof, would constitute approximately 30.4% of the fully diluted aggregate outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock immediately after giving effect to the Merger and the Exchange Offer (subject to dilution as permitted herein) and (y) up to $100 million in principal of Parent Senior Notes and (ii) the Company intends to commence the solicitation of the Prepackaged Plan (together with the Exchange Offer, the “Company Restructuring Transactions”) to, among other things, consummate the Merger and the Company Restructuring Transactions, which Company Restructuring Transactions shall be consummated simultaneously with the Effective Time; provided that the Exchange Offer shall be conditioned upon, among other things, the Minimum Participation Condition; provided, further, that if (i) the Minimum Participation Condition is not satisfied and (ii) the Requisite Conditions to the Prepackaged Plan are satisfied, then the Company shall (x) commence the Company Chapter 11 Cases and (y) seek entry of the Confirmation Order as promptly as practicable after commencement of the Company Chapter 11 Cases; + + + + +WHEREAS, as an inducement to Parent to enter into this Agreement, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, (i) a certain stockholder at the Company (the “Company Designated Stockholder”) and (ii) holders of at least 73% in principal amount of each of the 7.0% Senior Notes of the Company due October 15, 2022 and the 8.75% Senior Notes of the Company due June 15, 2025 (collectively, the “Company Senior Notes,” and such holders, the “Supporting Noteholders”) have entered into that certain transaction support agreement with the Company and its Subsidiaries (the “Transaction Support Agreement”); + + + + +WHEREAS, as an inducement to Parent to enter into this Agreement, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company Designated Stockholder has entered into a voting and support Agreement with the Company and Parent (the “Designated Stockholder Support Agreement”); + + + + +WHEREAS, (i) Parent has certain tax assets, including net operating loss carryforwards and other tax attributes, (ii) Parent desires to avoid an “ownership change” under Section 382 of the Code prior to, and in connection with, the consummation of the Transactions, and (iii) in furtherance of such objective, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, Parent and Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc., as rights agent, are entering into a Tax Benefits Preservation Plan (the “Tax Plan”); and + + + + +WHEREAS, as further inducement to Parent to enter into this Agreement, substantially concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company shall pay to Parent, in consideration for the recognition by the Company of the substantial cost and expense to be incurred by Parent in pursuing consummation of the Transactions contemplated hereby, a non-refundable payment in the amount of $6,000,000 in cash (the “Transaction Expense Fee”). + + + + +NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, and for other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company agree as follows: 2 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +ARTICLE I CERTAIN DEFINITIONS + + + + +Section 1.1 Certain Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the capitalized terms have the meanings ascribed to such terms in Annex A or as otherwise defined elsewhere in this Agreement. + + + + +Section 1.2 Terms Defined Elsewhere. As used in this Agreement, the following capitalized terms are defined in this Agreement as referenced in the following table: Definition Section Agreement Preamble Applicable Date 4.5(a) Book-Entry Shares 3.3(b)(ii) Certificate of Merger 2.2(b) Certificates 3.3(b)(i) Change of Control Amendment 6.23(c)(ii) Change of Control Amendment Consent Fee 6.23(c)(ii) Closing 2.2(a) Closing Date 2.2(a) Code Recitals Company Preamble Company 401(k) Plan 6.9(f) Company Affiliate 9.10 Company Alternative Acquisition Agreement 6.3(d)(iv) Company Board Recitals Company Board Recommendation 4.3(a) Company Capital Stock 4.2(a) Company Change of Recommendation 6.3(d)(vii) Company Common Stock Recitals Company Contracts 4.19(b) Company Designees 2.7(a) Company Designated Stockholder Recitals Company Disclosure Letter Article IV Company Employee 6.9(b) Company FA 4.22 Company Independent Petroleum Engineers 4.17(a) Company Intellectual Property 4.14(a) Company Material Adverse Effect 4.1 Company Material Leased Real Property 4.15 Company Material Real Property Lease 4.15 Company Owned Real Property 4.15 Company Permits 4.9(a) Company Preferred Stock 4.2(a) Company Related Party Transaction 4.24 Company Reserve Report 4.17(a) 3 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Company Restructuring Transactions Recitals Company SEC Documents 4.5(a) Company Senior Notes Recitals Company Stakeholders’ Pro Forma Equity Percentage 5.22 Company Stock Award 3.2(a) Company Stockholders Meeting 4.4 Company Tax Certificate 6.18(b) Confidentiality Agreement 6.7(b) Creditors’ Rights 4.3(a) days 9.4(e) Designated Stockholder Support Agreement Recitals DGCL 2.1 Dismissal Order 6.24(a)(v) D&O Insurance 6.10(d) DTC 3.3(b)(ii) e-mail 9.3 Effective Time 2.2(b) Eligible Shares 3.1(b)(i) Exchange Agent 3.3(a) Exchange Consideration 6.23(a) Exchange Fund 3.3(a) Exchange Offer Recitals Exchange Offer Expiration Date 6.23(c) Exchange Prospectus 4.8 Exchange Ratio 3.1(b)(i) Exchange Registration Statement 4.8 Excluded Employees 6.9(b) Excluded Shares 3.1(b)(iii) GAAP 4.5(b) HSR Act 4.4 Indemnified Liabilities 6.10(a) Indemnified Persons 6.10(a) Involuntary Insolvency Event Date 6.24(a)(v) Joint Proxy Statement 4.4 Letter of Transmittal 3.3(b)(i) made available 9.4(e) Material Company Insurance Policies 4.20 Material Parent Insurance Policies 5.20 Measurement Date 4.2(a) Merger Recitals Merger Consideration 3.1(b)(i) Merger Registration Statement 4.8 Merger Sub Preamble Merger Sub Board Recitals Minimum Participation Condition 6.23(a) New Financing 6.22 4 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Non-Cancelled Shares 3.1(b)(iii) Note Consents 6.23(c) Note Waivers 6.23(c) Notes Exchange Agent 6.23(f) Other Indenture Amendments 6.23(c)(iii) Outside Date 8.1(b)(ii) Parent Preamble Parent 401(k) Plan 6.9(f) Parent Affiliate 9.10 Parent Alternative Acquisition Agreement 6.4(d)(iii) Parent Board Recitals Parent Board Recommendation 5.3(a) Parent Capital Stock 5.2 Parent Change of Recommendation 6.4(d)(vi) Parent Common Stock Recitals Parent Contracts 5.19(b) Parent Designees 2.7(a) Parent Disclosure Letter Article V Parent Equity Plan 5.2(a) Parent FA 5.22 Parent Independent Petroleum Engineers 5.17(a) Parent Intellectual Property 5.14(a) Parent Material Adverse Effect 5.1 Parent Material Leased Real Property 5.15 Parent Material Real Property Lease 5.15 Parent Owned Real Property 5.15 Parent Permits 5.9(a) Parent Preferred Stock 5.2(a) Parent Right 3.1(b)(iv) Parent Related Party Transaction 5.24 Parent Reserve Report 5.17(a) Parent SEC Documents 5.5(a) Parent Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock 3.1(b)(iv) Parent Stock Issuance Recitals Parent Stockholders Meeting 4.4 Parent Tax Certificate 6.18(b) pdf 2.2 Registration Statements 4.8 Rights-of-Way 4.16 Second Request 6.8(c) Supplemental Indenture Effective Date 6.23(j) Supporting Noteholders Recitals Surviving Corporation 2.1 Tail Period 6.10(d) Tax Plan Recitals Tax Plan Record Date 3.1(b)(iv) 5 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Terminable Breach 8.1(b)(iii) Transaction Expense Fee Recitals Transaction Support Agreement Recitals Transaction Litigation 6.11 + + + + +ARTICLE II THE MERGER + + + + +Section 2.1 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company in accordance with the provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”). As a result of the Merger, the separate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the Company shall continue its existence under the laws of the State of Delaware as the surviving corporation (in such capacity, the Company is sometimes referred to herein as the “Surviving Corporation”). + + + + +Section 2.2 Closing. (a) The closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place by the exchange of documents by “portable document format” (“pdf”) or other electronic means at 9:00 a.m., Houston time, on a date that is three (3) Business Days following the satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) waiver in accordance with this Agreement of all of the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than any such conditions which by their nature cannot be satisfied until the Closing Date, which shall be required to be so satisfied or (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) waived in accordance with this Agreement on the Closing Date), unless another date or place is agreed to in writing by Parent and the Company. For purposes of this Agreement “Closing Date” shall mean the date on which the Closing occurs. (b) As soon as practicable on the Closing Date, the Parties will cause a certificate of merger prepared and executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL (the “Certificate of Merger”) to be filed with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The Merger shall become effective at such time on the Closing Date as the Parties shall agree in writing and shall specify in the Certificate of Merger (the time the Merger becomes effective being the “Effective Time”). + + + + +Section 2.3 Effect of the Merger. At the Effective Time, the Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of each of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities and duties of each of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation. + + + + +Section 2.4 Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation. At the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of the Company in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be amended and restated in its entirety as of the Effective Time to be in the form set forth in Exhibit A, and as so amended shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation, until duly amended, subject to Section 6.10(b), as provided therein or by applicable Law. 6 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 2.5 Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. The Parties shall take all actions necessary so that the bylaws of Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, until duly amended, subject to Section 6.10(b), as provided therein or by applicable Law. + + + + +Section 2.6 Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation. The Parties shall take all necessary action, from and after the Effective Time, to cause the directors and officers of Merger Sub as of immediately prior to the Effective Time to be the directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation, and such directors and officers shall serve until their successors have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their death, resignation or removal in accordance with the Organizational Documents of the Surviving Corporation. + + + + +Section 2.7 Directors of Parent. (a) At the Effective Time, the Parent Board shall consist of seven (7) directors, of whom (i) five (5) directors shall be designated by Parent, which designees shall consist of Brian Steck and four (4) other members of the Parent Board as of immediately prior to the Effective Time as shall be designated in writing by Parent prior to the Effective Time (the “Parent Designees”), and (ii) two (2) directors shall be designated by the Supporting Noteholders, which designees shall be acceptable to Parent and determined to be independent by the Parent Board and shall be designated in writing by the Supporting Noteholders prior to the Effective Time (the “Company Designees”). Mr. Steck shall remain as the Chairman of the Parent Board following the Effective Time. (b) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall take all actions necessary or appropriate to cause (i) the resignation of two (2) directors serving on the Parent Board to become effective prior to the Effective Time (pursuant to written resignation letters, copies of which will be provided to the Company) such that, after giving effect to such resignations, the Parent Board shall consist of five (5) Parent Designees as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, and (ii) the two (2) Company Designees to be appointed to the Parent Board as of the Effective Time to fill the vacancies caused by the resignations referred to in clause (i). + + + + +ARTICLE III EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE COMPANY AND MERGER SUB; EXCHANGE + + + + +Section 3.1 Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company, or any holder of any securities of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company: (a) Capital Stock of Merger Sub. Each share of capital stock of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and shall represent one fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Surviving Corporation, which shall constitute the only outstanding shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation immediately following the Effective Time. 7 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(b) Capital Stock of the Company. (i) Subject to the other provisions of this Article III, each share of Company Common Stock, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (excluding any Excluded Shares and Non-Cancelled Shares, but, for purposes of clarity, including Company Stock Awards and shares of Company Common Stock underlying Company RSU Awards, the “Eligible Shares”) shall be converted into the right to receive from Parent that number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the Exchange Ratio (together with any cash to be paid in lieu of any fractional shares of Parent Common Stock in accordance with Section 3.3(h), the “Merger Consideration”). As used in this Agreement, “Exchange Ratio” means a number (rounded to five decimal places) obtained by dividing the Existing Company Stockholder Equity Recovery by Eligible Shares. (ii) All such shares of Company Common Stock, when so converted, shall cease to be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and cease to exist. Each holder of a share of Company Common Stock that was outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than any Non-Cancelled Shares) shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive (A) the Merger Consideration (including any cash to be paid in lieu of any fractional shares of Parent Common Stock in accordance with Section 3.3(h)) and (B) any dividends or other distributions in accordance with Section 3.3(g), in each case to be issued or paid in consideration therefor upon the exchange of any Certificates or Book-Entry Shares, as applicable, in accordance with Section 3.3(a). (iii) All shares of Company Common Stock held by the Company as treasury shares or by Parent or Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time and, in each case, not held on behalf of third parties (collectively, “Excluded Shares”) shall automatically be cancelled and cease to exist as of the Effective Time, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor. All shares of Company Common Stock held by any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company or Parent (other than Merger Sub) shall remain outstanding with appropriate adjustment to the number thereof to preserve the relative percentage interest in the Company represented by such shares (collectively, the “Non-Cancelled Shares”). (iv) Following November 19, 2020 (the “Tax Plan Record Date”), each share of Parent Common Stock will have an associated right (each, a “Parent Right”) to purchase one-one thousandth (subject to adjustment) of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Parent Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock”), of Parent pursuant to the terms of the Tax Plan, and, following the Tax Plan Record Date, all references in this Agreement to shares of Parent Common Stock shall be deemed to refer to the Parent Rights associated therewith, as appropriate. 8 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(c) Impact of Stock Splits, Etc. In the event of any change in (i) the number of shares of Company Common Stock, or securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for shares of Company Common Stock or (ii) the number of shares of Parent Common Stock, or securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for shares of Parent Common Stock (including options to purchase Parent Common Stock), in each case issued and outstanding after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time by reason of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, subdivision, reclassification, recapitalization, combination, exchange of shares or the like, the Exchange Ratio shall be equitably adjusted to reflect the effect of such change and, as so adjusted, shall from and after the date of such event, be the Merger Consideration, subject to further adjustment in accordance with this Section 3.1(c). Nothing in this Section 3.1(c) shall be construed to permit the Parties to take any action except to the extent consistent with, and not otherwise prohibited by, the terms of this Agreement. + + + + +Section 3.2 Treatment of Equity Compensation Awards. (a) Each outstanding award of restricted Company Common Stock issued pursuant to the Company’s 2012 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended (the “Company Equity Plan”) that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (each, a “Company Stock Award”) shall terminate and be cancelled as of immediately prior to the Effective Time and be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, net of any Taxes withheld pursuant to Section 3.3(i) (which Taxes shall be withheld by the Surviving Corporation and deemed conveyed to the holder as shares of Parent Common Stock that would otherwise be received by the holder pursuant to Section 3.3(a)), with respect to the numbers of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Award immediately prior to the Effective Time. For purposes of clarity, notwithstanding this Section 3.2(a), such Company Stock Awards shall be deemed outstanding shares of Company Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time and shall be treated as Eligible Shares within the meaning of Section 3.1(b)(i). Following the Effective Time, no such Company Stock Award that was outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain outstanding and each former holder of any such Company Stock Award shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration in exchange for such Company Stock Award in accordance with this Section 3.2(a). (b) Each outstanding award of restricted stock units issued pursuant to the Company Equity Plan that is outstanding or payable immediately prior to the Effective Time (each, a “Company RSU Award”), whether vested or unvested, shall terminate and be cancelled as of immediately prior to the Effective Time and be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, net of any Taxes withheld pursuant to Section 3.3(i) (which Taxes shall be withheld by the Surviving Corporation and deemed conveyed to the holder as shares of Parent Common Stock that would otherwise be received by the holder pursuant to Section 3.3(a)), with respect to the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company RSU Award immediately prior to the Effective Time. For purposes of clarity, notwithstanding this Section 3.2(b), the shares of Company Common Stock underlying such Company RSU Awards shall be deemed outstanding shares of Company Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time and shall be treated as Eligible Shares within the meaning of Section 3.1(b) (i). Following the Effective Time, no such Company RSU Award that was outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain outstanding and each former holder of any such Company RSU Award shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration in exchange for such Company RSU Award in accordance with this Section 3.2(b). 9 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(c) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board (or, if appropriate, any committee thereof administering the Company Equity Plan) shall pass any necessary resolutions to effect the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.2. The Company shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration contemplated within this Section 3.2 in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Company Equity Plan. + + + + +Section 3.3 Payment for Securities; Exchange. (a) Exchange Agent; Exchange Fund. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall enter into an agreement with a commercial bank, trust company or transfer agent that is mutually acceptable to the Company and Parent to act as agent for the holders of Company Common Stock in connection with the Merger (the “Exchange Agent”) and to receive the Merger Consideration (including cash sufficient to pay cash in lieu of fractional shares, pursuant to Section 3.3(h)) to which such holders shall become entitled pursuant to this Article III. Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the Exchange Agent, for the benefit of the holders of Eligible Shares, for issuance in accordance with this Article III through the Exchange Agent, the number of shares of Parent Common Stock issuable to in respect of Eligible Shares pursuant to Section 3.1. Parent agrees to make available to the Exchange Agent, from time to time as needed, cash sufficient to pay any dividends and other distributions pursuant to Section 3.3(g) and to make payments in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to Section 3.3(h). The Exchange Agent shall, pursuant to irrevocable instructions, deliver the Merger Consideration contemplated to be issued in exchange for Eligible Shares pursuant to this Agreement out of the Exchange Fund. Except as contemplated by this Section 3.3(a), Section 3.3(g) and Section 3.3(h), the Exchange Fund shall not be used for any other purpose. Any cash and shares of Parent Common Stock deposited with the Exchange Agent (including as payment for fractional shares in accordance with Section 3.3(h) and any dividends or other distributions in accordance with Section 3.3(g)) shall hereinafter be referred to as the “Exchange Fund.” Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall pay all charges and expenses, including those of the Exchange Agent, in connection with the exchange of Eligible Shares pursuant to this Agreement. The cash portion of the Exchange Fund may be invested by the Exchange Agent as reasonably directed by Parent. To the extent, for any reason, the amount in the Exchange Fund is below that required to make prompt payment of the aggregate cash payments contemplated by this Article III, Parent shall promptly replace, restore or supplement the cash in the Exchange Fund so as to ensure that the Exchange Fund is at all times maintained at a level sufficient for the Exchange Agent to make the payment of the aggregate cash payments contemplated by this Article III. Any interest or other income resulting from investment of the cash portion of the Exchange Fund shall become part of the Exchange Fund, and any amounts in excess of the amounts payable hereunder shall, at the discretion of Parent, be promptly returned to Parent or the Surviving Corporation. (b) Payment Procedures. (i) Certificates. As soon as practicable after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to deliver to each record holder, as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, of an outstanding certificate or certificates that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented Eligible Shares (“Certificates”), a notice advising such holders of the effectiveness of the Merger and a letter of transmittal (“Letter of Transmittal”) (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of 10 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +such Certificates to the Exchange Agent, and which shall be in a customary form and agreed to by Parent and the Company prior to the Closing) and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of Certificates for payment of the Merger Consideration set forth in Section 3.1(b) (i). Upon surrender to the Exchange Agent of a Certificate, together with the Letter of Transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other customary documents as may be reasonably required by the Exchange Agent, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor (A) one or more shares of Parent Common Stock (which shall be in uncertificated book-entry form) representing, in the aggregate, the whole number of shares of Parent Common Stock, if any, that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to Section 3.1 (after taking into account all shares of Company Common Stock then held by such holder) and (B) a check in the amount equal to the cash payable in lieu of any fractional shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to Section 3.3(h) and dividends and other distributions pursuant to Section 3.3(g). (ii) Non-DTC Book-Entry Shares. As soon as practicable after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to deliver to each record holder, as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, of Eligible Shares represented by book-entry (“Book-Entry Shares”) not held through the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), (A) a notice advising such holders of the effectiveness of the Merger, (B) a statement reflecting the number of shares of Parent Common Stock (which shall be in uncertificated book-entry form) representing, in the aggregate, the whole number of shares of Parent Common Stock, if any, that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to Section 3.1 (after taking into account all shares of Company Common Stock then held by such holder) and (C) a check in the amount equal to the cash payable in lieu of any fractional shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to Section 3.3(h) and dividends and other distributions pursuant to Section 3.3(g). (iii) DTC Book-Entry Shares. With respect to Book-Entry Shares held through DTC, Parent and the Company shall cooperate to establish procedures with the Exchange Agent and DTC to ensure that the Exchange Agent will transmit to DTC or its nominees as soon as reasonably practicable on or after the Closing Date, upon surrender of Eligible Shares held of record by DTC or its nominees in accordance with DTC’s customary surrender procedures, the Merger Consideration (including cash to be paid in lieu of any fractional shares of Parent Common Stock in accordance with Section 3.3(h), if any) and any unpaid non-stock dividends and any other dividends or other distributions, in each case, that DTC has the right to receive pursuant to this Article III. (iv) No interest shall be paid or accrued on any amount payable for Eligible Shares pursuant to this Article III. (v) With respect to Certificates, if payment of the Merger Consideration (including any cash to be paid in lieu of any fractional shares of Parent Common Stock in accordance with Section 3.3(h)) and dividends or other distributions with respect to Parent Common Stock pursuant to Section 3.3(g) is to be made to a Person other than the record holder of such Eligible Shares, it shall be a condition of payment that shares so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or shall be otherwise in proper form for transfer and that the Person requesting such payment shall have paid any transfer and other Taxes required by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration (including any cash to be paid in lieu of any fractional shares of Parent 11 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Common Stock in accordance with Section 3.3(h)) and dividends or other distributions with respect to Parent Common Stock pursuant to Section 3.3(g) to a Person other than the registered holder of such shares surrendered or shall have established to the satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that such Taxes either have been paid or are not applicable. With respect to Book-Entry Shares, payment of the Merger Consideration (including any cash to be paid in lieu of any fractional shares of Parent Common Stock in accordance with Section 3.3(h)) and dividends or other distributions with respect to Parent Common Stock pursuant to Section 3.3(g) shall only be made to the Person in whose name such Book-Entry Shares are registered in the stock transfer books of the Company as of the Effective Time. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 3.3(b)(v), each Certificate shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive upon such surrender the Merger Consideration (including any cash to be paid in lieu of any fractional shares of Parent Common Stock in accordance with Section 3.3(h)) and any dividends or other distributions to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 3.3(g) payable in respect of such shares of Company Common Stock. (c) Termination of Rights. All Merger Consideration (including any cash to be paid in lieu of any fractional shares of Parent Common Stock in accordance with Section 3.3(h)) and dividends or other distributions with respect to Parent Common Stock pursuant to Section 3.3(g) paid upon the surrender of and in exchange for Eligible Shares in accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such Company Common Stock. At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation shall be closed immediately, and there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of the shares of Company Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation for any reason, they shall be cancelled and exchanged for the Merger Consideration (including any cash to be paid in lieu of any fractional shares of Parent Common Stock in accordance with Section 3.3(h)) and dividends or other distributions with respect to Parent Common Stock pursuant to Section 3.3(g) payable in respect of the Eligible Shares previously represented by such Certificates. (d) Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to the former stockholders of the Company on the 180th day after the Closing Date shall be delivered to Parent, upon demand, and any former common stockholders of the Company who have not theretofore received the Merger Consideration, (including any cash to be paid in lieu of any fractional shares of Parent Common Stock in accordance with Section 3.3(h)) and dividends or other distributions with respect to Parent Common Stock pursuant to Section 3.3(g), in each case without interest thereon, to which they are entitled under this Article III shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation and Parent for payment of their claim for such amounts. (e) No Liability. None of the Surviving Corporation, Parent, Merger Sub or the Exchange Agent shall be liable to any holder of Company Common Stock for any amount of Merger Consideration properly delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. If any Certificate has not been surrendered prior to the time that is immediately prior to the time at which Merger Consideration in respect of such Certificate would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Entity, any such shares, cash, dividends or distributions in respect of such Certificate shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of Parent, free and clear of all claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto. 12 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(f) Lost, Stolen, or Destroyed Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if reasonably required by the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such Person of a bond in such reasonable amount as the Surviving Corporation may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration (including any cash to be paid in lieu of any fractional shares of Parent Common Stock in accordance with Section 3.3(h)) and dividends or other distributions with respect to Parent Common Stock pursuant to Section 3.3(g) payable in respect of the shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such Certificate. (g) Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Shares of Parent Common Stock. No dividends or other distributions declared or made with respect to shares of Parent Common Stock with a record date after the Effective Time shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate with respect to the whole shares of Parent Common Stock that such holder would be entitled to receive upon surrender of such Certificate and no cash payment in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be paid to any such holder, in each case until such holder shall surrender such Certificate in accordance with this Section 3.3. Following surrender of any such Certificate, there shall be paid to such holder of whole shares of Parent Common Stock issuable in exchange therefor, without interest, (i) promptly after the time of such surrender, the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time theretofore paid with respect to such whole shares of Parent Common Stock, and (ii) at the appropriate payment date, the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time but prior to such surrender and a payment date subsequent to such surrender payable with respect to such whole shares of Parent Common Stock. For purposes of dividends or other distributions in respect of shares of Parent Common Stock, all whole shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the Merger shall be entitled to dividends pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence as if such whole shares of Parent Common Stock were issued and outstanding as of the Effective Time. (h) No Fractional Shares of Parent Common Stock. No certificates or scrip or shares representing fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be issued upon the exchange of Eligible Shares and such fractional share interests will not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to have any rights of a stockholder of Parent or a holder of shares of Parent Common Stock. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each holder of Eligible Shares exchanged pursuant to the Merger who would otherwise have been entitled to receive a fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock (after taking into account all Certificates and Book-Entry Shares held by such holder) shall receive, in lieu thereof, cash (without interest) in an amount equal to the product of (i) such fractional part of a share of Parent Common Stock multiplied by (ii) the volume weighted average price of Parent Common Stock for the five (5) consecutive trading days immediately prior to the Closing Date as reported by Bloomberg, L.P. As promptly as practicable after the determination of the amount of cash, if any, to be paid to holders of fractional interests, the Exchange Agent shall so notify Parent, and Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to forward payments to such holders of fractional interests subject to and in accordance with the terms hereof. The payment of cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock is not a separately bargained-for consideration but merely represents a mechanical rounding-off of the fractions in the exchange. 13 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(i) Withholding Taxes. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Parent, the Surviving Corporation, the Exchange Agent, each of their respective Affiliates and any other applicable withholding agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any amounts otherwise payable to any Person pursuant to this Agreement any amount required to be deducted and withheld with respect to the making of such payment under applicable Law; provided, however, that except with respect to withholding of Taxes pursuant to or in accordance with Section 3.2, Parent shall provide at least five (5) days’ written notice to the Company if Parent intends to withhold any amounts under this Section 3.3(i). To the extent that such amounts are so properly deducted or withheld and paid over to the relevant Taxing Authority, such deducted or withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person with respect to which such amounts would have been paid absent such deduction or withholding, and if withholding is taken in Parent Common Stock, the relevant withholding agent shall be treated as having sold such Parent Common Stock on behalf of such Person for an amount of cash equal to the fair market value thereof at the time of such deemed sale and paid such cash proceeds to the relevant Taxing Authority. + + + + +Section 3.4 No Dissenters’ Rights. No dissenters’ or appraisal rights shall be available with respect to the Transactions. + + + + +ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY + + + + +Except as set forth in the disclosure letter dated as of the date of this Agreement and delivered by the Company to Parent and Merger Sub on or prior to the date of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Letter”) and except as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents (including all exhibits and schedules thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein) filed with or furnished to the SEC and available on Edgar since January 1, 2019 and prior to the date of this Agreement (excluding any disclosures set forth or referenced in any risk factor section or in any other section, in each case, to the extent they are forward-looking statements or cautionary, predictive, non-specific or forward-looking in nature (but, for clarity, including any historical factual information contained within such headings, disclosure or statements)), the Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows: + + + + +Section 4.1 Organization, Standing and Power. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is a corporation, partnership or limited liability company duly organized, as the case may be, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, with all requisite entity power and authority to own, lease and operate its assets and properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted, other than, in the case of the Company’s Subsidiaries, where the failure to be so organized or to have such power, authority or standing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (a “Company Material Adverse Effect”). Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed and in good standing to do business in each jurisdiction in which the business it is conducting, or the operation, ownership or leasing of its assets or properties, makes such qualification or license 14 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +necessary, other than where the failure to so qualify, license or be in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has heretofore made available to Parent complete and correct copies of its Organizational Documents and the Organizational Documents of each Subsidiary of the Company, each as amended prior to the execution of this Agreement, and each as made available to Parent is in full force and effect, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any of the provisions of such Organizational Documents. + + + + +Section 4.2 Capital Structure. (a) As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 8,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and (ii) 75,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Company Preferred Stock” and, together with the Company Common Stock, the “Company Capital Stock”). At the close of business on November 6, 2020 (the “Measurement Date”): (A) 4,305,119 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding, and (B) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding; (b) As of the date of this Agreement, there are 58,775 shares of Company Common Stock subject to outstanding Company Stock Awards and 12,182 shares of Company Common Stock subject to outstanding Company RSU Awards. (c) All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and are not subject to preemptive rights. All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been issued and granted in compliance in all material respects with (i) applicable securities Laws and other applicable Law and (ii) all requirements set forth in applicable Contracts. As of the close of business on the Measurement Date, except as set forth in this Section 4.2 and in the Transaction Support Agreement, there are no outstanding options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for, purchase or acquire from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries any capital stock of the Company or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock of the Company (and the exercise, conversion, purchase, exchange or other similar price thereof). All outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests of the Subsidiaries of the Company are owned by the Company, or a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, are free and clear of all Encumbrances, other than Permitted Encumbrances, and have been duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Except as set forth in this Section 4.2, and except for changes since the Measurement Date resulting from the exercise of stock options outstanding at such date, or stock grants or other awards granted in accordance with Section 6.1(b)(ii), there are outstanding: (1) no shares of Company Capital Stock, Voting Debt or other voting securities of the Company; (2) no securities of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of Company Capital Stock, Voting Debt or other voting securities of the Company; and (3) no options, warrants, subscriptions, calls, rights (including preemptive and appreciation rights), commitments or agreements to which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company is a party or by which it is bound in any case obligating the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to issue, deliver, sell, purchase, redeem or acquire, or cause to be issued, delivered, sold, purchased, redeemed or acquired, additional shares of Company Capital Stock or any Voting Debt or other voting securities of the Company, or obligating the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to grant, extend or enter into any such option, warrant, subscription, call, right, 15 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +commitment or agreement. Other than the Transaction Support Agreement, there are not any stockholder agreements, voting trusts or other agreements to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it is bound relating to the voting of any shares of capital stock or other equity interest of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. No Subsidiary of the Company owns any shares of Company Common Stock or any other shares of Company Capital Stock. (d) As of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any (i) interests in a material joint venture or, directly or indirectly, equity securities or other similar equity interests in any Person or (ii) obligations, whether contingent or otherwise, to consummate any material additional investment in any Person other than its Subsidiaries and its joint ventures listed on Schedule 4.2 of the Company Disclosure Letter. (e) Except as set forth in Schedule 4.2 of the Company Disclosure Letter, all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity ownership interests of each Subsidiary of the Company are owned by the Company, directly or indirectly, all such shares or equity ownership interests are set forth in Schedule 4.2 of the Company Disclosure Letter, and all of such shares or equity ownership interests are duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. + + + + +Section 4.3 Authority; No Violations; Consents and Approvals. (a) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and, subject to the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, to perform its obligations hereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, subject, only with respect to the consummation of the Merger, to the Company Stockholder Approval and the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company, and assuming the due and valid execution of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforceability, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general principles of equity regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a Proceeding in equity or at Law (collectively, “Creditors’ Rights”). The Company Board, at a meeting duly called and held, has by unanimous vote (i) determined that this Agreement and the Transactions are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and the holders of the Company Common Stock, (ii) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Merger, and (iii) resolved to recommend that the holders of Company Common Stock approve and adopt this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Merger (such recommendation described in clause (iii), the “Company Board Recommendation”). The Company Stockholder Approval is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of the Company Capital Stock necessary to approve and adopt this Agreement and the Merger. 16 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(b) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement does not, and the consummation of the Transactions will not (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) (i) contravene, conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any provision of the Organizational Documents of the Company (assuming the Company Stockholder Approval is obtained) or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) with or without notice, lapse of time or both, result in a breach or violation of, a termination (or right of termination) of or default under, the creation or acceleration of any obligation or the loss of a benefit under, or result in the creation of any Encumbrance upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under, any provision of any loan or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease or other agreement, permit, franchise or license to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of its Subsidiaries or its or their respective properties or assets are bound, except for those resulting from the Company Chapter 11 Cases or the Prepackaged Plan, or (iii) assuming the Consents referred to in Section 4.4 are duly and timely obtained or made and the Company Stockholder Approval has been obtained, contravene, conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any Law applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), any such contraventions, conflicts, violations, defaults, acceleration, losses, or Encumbrances that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (c) Except for this Agreement, the Company is not party to any contract, arrangement or other commitment that would or would reasonably be expected to entitle any Person to appoint one or more directors to the Parent Board. + + + + +Section 4.4 Consents. No Consent from any Governmental Entity is required to be obtained or made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company or the consummation by the Company of the Transactions, except for: (a) the filing of a premerger notification report by the Company under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “HSR Act”), or any other applicable Antitrust Laws, and the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period with respect thereto or any Consent required pursuant to any other applicable Antitrust Laws; (b) the filing with the SEC of (i) a joint proxy statement in preliminary and definitive form (the “Joint Proxy Statement”) relating to (x) the meeting of the stockholders of the Company to be held for the purposes of obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval (including any postponement, adjournment or recess thereof, the “Company Stockholders Meeting”) and (y) the meeting of the stockholders of Parent to be held for the purposes of obtaining the Parent Stockholder Approval (including any postponement, adjournment or recess thereof, the “Parent Stockholders Meeting”) and (ii) such reports under Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act, and such other compliance with the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, as may be required in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions; (c) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware; (d) filings with the NYSE; (e) such filings and approvals as may be required by any applicable state securities or “blue sky” Laws or Takeover Laws; (f) in connection with the Company Chapter 11 Cases and the Prepackaged Plan, the Confirmation Order; and (g) any such Consent that the failure to obtain or make would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + + + +Section 4.5 SEC Documents; Financial Statements. 17 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(a) Since December 31, 2018 (the “Applicable Date”), the Company has filed or furnished with the SEC, on a timely basis, all forms, reports, certifications, schedules, statements and documents required to be filed or furnished under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, respectively (such forms, reports, certifications, schedules, statements and documents, collectively, the “Company SEC Documents”). As of their respective dates, each of the Company SEC Documents, as amended, complied, or if not yet filed or furnished, will comply, as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder applicable to such Company SEC Documents, and none of the Company SEC Documents contained, when filed (or if amended, prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the date of such amendment with respect to those disclosures that are amended), or if filed with or furnished to the SEC subsequent to the date of this Agreement, will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. (b) The financial statements of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents, including all notes and schedules thereto, complied, or, in the case of Company SEC Documents filed after the date of this Agreement, will comply in all material respects, when filed (or if amended prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the date of such amendment) with the rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, were, or, in the case of Company SEC Documents filed after the date of this Agreement, will be prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of the unaudited statements, as permitted by Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X of the SEC) and fairly present in all material respects in accordance with applicable requirements of GAAP (subject, in the case of the unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments) the financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of their respective dates and the results of operations and the cash flows of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the periods presented therein. (c) The Company has established and maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures (as such terms are defined in Rule 13a-15 or Rule 15d-15, as applicable, under the Exchange Act); such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated Subsidiaries, required to be disclosed by Parent in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure; and such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and further designed and maintained to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the Company’s financial reporting and the preparation of Company financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. There (i) is no significant deficiency or material weakness in the design or operation of internal controls of financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act utilized by the Company or its Subsidiaries, (ii) is not, and since January 1, 2020 there has not been, any illegal act or fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal controls, and (iii) is not, and since January 1, 2020 there has not been, any “extensions of credit” (within the meaning of Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act) or prohibited loans to any executive officer of the Company (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) or director of the Company or 18 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +any of its Subsidiaries. The principal executive officer and the principal financial officer of the Company have made all certifications required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Exchange Act and any related rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC with respect to the Company SEC Documents, and the statements contained in such certifications were complete and correct as of the dates they were made. + + + + +Section 4.6 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. (a) Since December 31, 2019, there has not been any Company Material Adverse Effect or any event, change, effect or development that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b) From December 31, 2019 through the date of this Agreement: (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their business in the ordinary course of business in all material respects; (ii) there has not been any material damage, destruction or other casualty loss with respect to any material asset or property owned, leased or otherwise used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including the Oil and Gas Properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries, whether or not covered by insurance; and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken, or agreed, committed, arranged, authorized or entered into any understanding to take, any action that, if taken after the date of this Agreement, would (without Parent’s prior written consent) have constituted a breach of any of the covenants set forth in Sections 6.1(b)(i), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xix) or (xxi) (solely as it relates to the foregoing Sections 6.1(b)(i), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xix) or (xxi))). + + + + +Section 4.7 No Undisclosed Material Liabilities. There are no liabilities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise, other than: (a) liabilities adequately provided for on the balance sheet of the Company dated as of December 31, 2019 (including the notes thereto) contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the twelve (12) months ended December 31, 2019; (b) liabilities not required to be presented on the face of a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP; (c) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business subsequent to December 31, 2019; (d) liabilities incurred in connection with the Transactions; (e) liabilities incurred as permitted under Section 6.1(b)(xii); and (f) liabilities that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + + + +Section 4.8 Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (a) one or more registration statements on Form S-4 to be filed with the SEC by Parent pursuant to which shares of Parent Common Stock issuable in (i) the Merger will be registered with the SEC (including any amendments or supplements, a “Merger Registration Statement”) and (ii) the Exchange Offer will be registered with the SEC (including the consent solicitation and prospectus constituting a part thereof (the “Exchange Prospectus”), an “Exchange Registration Statement” and, together with the Merger Registration Statement, the “Registration Statements”) shall, at the time such Registration 19 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Statement becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, or (b) the Joint Proxy Statement, will, at the date it is first mailed to stockholders of the Company and to stockholders of Parent and at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting and the Parent Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. Subject to the accuracy of the first sentence of Section 5.8, the Exchange Registration Statement, the Exchange Prospectus and the Joint Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the Securities Act, respectively, and the rules and regulations thereunder; provided, however, that no representation is made by the Company with respect to statements made therein based on information supplied by Parent or Merger Sub specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein. + + + + +Section 4.9 Company Permits; Compliance with Applicable Law. (a) The Company and its Subsidiaries hold and at all times since the Applicable Date have held all permits, licenses, certifications, registrations, Consents, authorizations, variances, exemptions, orders, franchises and approvals of all Governmental Entities necessary to own, lease and operate their respective properties and assets and for the lawful conduct of their respective businesses as they were or are now being conducted, as applicable (collectively, the “Company Permits”), and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith, except where the failure to so hold or make such a payment would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. All Company Permits are in full force and effect and no suspension or cancellation of any of the Company Permits is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, and the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of the Company Permits, except where the failure to be in full force and effect or failure to so comply would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b) The businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries are not currently being conducted, and at no time since the Applicable Date have been conducted, in violation of any applicable Law, except for violations that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. No investigation or review by any Governmental Entity with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, other than those the outcome of which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + + + +Section 4.10 Compensation; Benefits. (a) Set forth on Schedule 4.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter is a list, as of the date hereof, of all of the material Company Benefit Plans. 20 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(b) True, correct and complete copies (or a description if such plan is not written) of each of the material Company Benefit Plans and related trust documents and favorable determination letters, if applicable, have been furnished or made available to Parent or its Representatives, along with the most recent report filed on Form 5500 and summary plan description with respect to each Company Benefit Plan required to file a Form 5500, the most recently prepared actuarial reports and financial statements, and all material correspondence to or from any Governmental Entity received in the past three (3) years addressing any matter involving actual or potential material liability relating to a Company Benefit Plan. (c) Each Company Benefit Plan has been established, funded, administered and maintained in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws, including ERISA and the Code. (d) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.10(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter, there are no actions, suits or claims pending (other than routine claims for benefits) or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against, or with respect to, any of the Company Benefit Plans, and there are no Proceedings by a Governmental Entity with respect to any of the Company Benefit Plans. (e) All material contributions required to be made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to the Company Benefit Plans pursuant to their terms or applicable Law have been timely made or accrued or otherwise been adequately reserved to the extent required by, and in accordance with, GAAP. (f) Each Company Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has been determined by the Internal Revenue Service to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code and, to the knowledge of the Company, nothing has occurred that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualification or Tax exemption of any such Company Benefit Plan. With respect to any Company Benefit Plan or any Employee Benefit Plan sponsored, maintained or contributed to by a member of the Company’s Aggregated Group, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of the Company, any other Person or member of the Company’s Aggregated Group, has engaged in a transaction in connection with which the Company, its Subsidiaries or a member of the Company’s Aggregated Group reasonably could be subject to either a civil penalty assessed pursuant to Section 409 or 502(i) of ERISA or a Tax imposed pursuant to Section 4975 or 4976 of the Code in an amount that could be material. The Company and its Subsidiaries do not have any material liability (whether or not assessed) under Sections 4980B, 4980D, 4980H, 6721 or 6722 of the Code. (g) None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any member of their respective Aggregated Groups sponsors, maintains, contributes to or has an obligation to contribute to, or in the past six (6) years has sponsored, maintained, contributed to or had an obligation to contribute to, or has any current or contingent liability or obligation under or with respect to, and no Company Benefit Plan is, a plan that is or was subject to Title IV of ERISA (including a multiemployer plan within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA), Section 302 of ERISA, or Section 412 of the Code. 21 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(h) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.10(h) of the Company Disclosure Letter, other than continuation coverage pursuant to Section 4980B of the Code or any similar state Law, no Company Benefit Plan provides retiree or post-employment or post-service medical, disability, life insurance or other welfare benefits to any Person. (i) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.10(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Transactions will, alone or in combination with any other event, (i) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or materially increase the amount of compensation due to any Company Employee or other current or former director, officer, employee or independent contractor under any Company Benefit Plan, (ii) directly or indirectly cause the Company to transfer or set aside any material amount of assets to fund any benefits under any Company Benefit Plan, (iii) limit or restrict the right to materially amend, terminate or transfer the assets of any Company Benefit Plan on or following the Effective Time, or (iv) result in any payment from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (whether in cash or property or the vesting of property) to any “disqualified individual” (as such term is defined in Treasury Regulations § 1.280G-1) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that would, individually or in combination with any other such payment from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, reasonably be expected to constitute an “excess parachute payment” (as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code). (j) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has any obligation to provide, and no Company Benefit Plan or other agreement provides any individual with the right to, a gross up, indemnification, reimbursement or other payment for any excise or additional Taxes, interest or penalties incurred pursuant to Section 409A or Section 4999 of the Code or due to the failure of any payment to be deductible under Section 280G of the Code. (k) Each Company Benefit Plan or any other agreement, arrangement, or plan of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that constitutes in any part a nonqualified deferred compensation plan within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code has been operated and maintained in all material respects in operational and documentary compliance with Section 409A of the Code and applicable guidance thereunder. (l) No Company Benefit Plan is maintained outside the jurisdiction of the United States or covers any Company Employees who reside or work outside of the United States. + + + + +Section 4.11 Labor Matters. (a) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is or has been a party to or bound by any collective bargaining agreement or other agreement with, and no employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries is represented by, any labor union, works council, or other labor organization. There is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened union representation petition involving employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has knowledge of any activity of any labor organization (or Representative thereof) or employee group (or Representative thereof) to organize any such employees since the Applicable Date. (b) There is no unfair labor practice, charge or grievance arising out of a collective bargaining agreement or any other agreement with any labor union, works council, or other labor organization or any other labor-related Proceeding against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened. 22 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(c) There is, and since the Applicable Date has been, no strike, dispute, slowdown, work stoppage or lockout pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, against or involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (d) The Company and its Subsidiaries are, and since the Applicable Date have been, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws respecting employment, employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, wages and hours, worker classification, employment discrimination, non-retaliation, sexual harassment or discrimination, workers’ compensation, family and medical leave, immigration, recordkeeping and occupational safety and health requirements, and there are no Proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, by or on behalf of any applicant for employment, any current or former employee or any class of the foregoing, relating to any of the foregoing applicable Laws, or alleging breach of any express or implied Contract of employment, other than any such matters described in this sentence that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Since the Applicable Date, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice of the intent of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the National Labor Relations Board, the Department of Labor or any other Governmental Entity responsible for the enforcement of labor or employment Laws to conduct an investigation with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + + + +Section 4.12 Taxes. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (a) All Tax Returns required to be filed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been duly and timely filed (taking into account extensions of time for filing) and all such filed Tax Returns are complete and accurate in all respects. All Taxes that are due and payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (whether or not reflected on any Tax Return) have been duly and timely paid. All withholding Tax requirements imposed on or with respect to payments by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to employees, creditors, equityholders or other Persons have been satisfied, and the Company and its Subsidiaries have complied in all respects with all information reporting (and related withholding) and record retention requirements. (b) There is not in force any waiver or agreement for any extension of time for the assessment or payment of any Tax by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than any extension or waiver entered into in the ordinary course of business). (c) There is no outstanding claim, assessment or deficiency against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for any Taxes that has been asserted in writing by any Taxing Authority other than claims being contested in good faith through appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been made in accordance with GAAP. There are no Proceedings pending or threatened in writing regarding any Taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries or the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries. 23 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any Tax allocation, sharing or indemnity Contract or arrangement (excluding (i) any Contract or arrangement solely between or among the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) any customary provisions contained in any commercial agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business and not primarily relating to Tax). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary or similar group for purposes of filing any Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which is the Company) or has any liability for Taxes of any Person (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulations § 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law), as a transferee or successor, by reason of assumption, or by operation of Law. (e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated, or is currently participating, in a “listed transaction,” as defined in Treasury Regulations § 1.6011-4(b)(2). (f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has constituted a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution of stock intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code (or so much of Section 356 of the Code as relates to Section 355 of the Code) (i) in the two (2) years prior to the date of this Agreement or (ii) as part of a “plan” or “series of related transactions” (within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) in conjunction with the Transactions. (g) No written claim has been made by any Taxing Authority in a jurisdiction where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries does not currently file a Tax Return that it is or may be subject to any Tax or required to file any Tax Return in such jurisdiction. (h) There are no Encumbrances for Taxes on any of the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for Permitted Encumbrances with respect to Taxes described in clause (b) of the definition of Permitted Encumbrances. (i) No closing agreements, private letter rulings, technical advice memoranda or similar agreements or rulings have been entered into with or issued by any Taxing Authority within the three (3)-year period immediately preceding the date of this Agreement with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (j) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a “U.S. shareholder” (within the meaning of Section 951(b) of the Code) of any foreign corporation which may be required to include in income any amounts under Section 951(a) or 951A(a) of the Code. (k) The Company is, and has been since formation, properly classified for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a corporation. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, the representations and warranties made in this Section 4.12 and in Section 4.10 are the sole and exclusive representations and warranties of the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to Taxes. 24 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 4.13 Litigation. Except (a) as set forth on Schedule 4.13 of the Company Disclosure Letter and (b) for such matters as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, there is no (i) Proceeding pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their Oil and Gas Properties or (ii) judgment, decree, injunction, ruling, order, or writ of any Governmental Entity or arbitrator outstanding against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. To the knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof, no officer or director of the Company is a defendant in any Proceeding in connection with his or her status as an officer or director of the Company. + + + + +Section 4.14 Intellectual Property. (a) The Company and its Subsidiaries own or have the right to use all Intellectual Property used in or necessary for the operation of the businesses of each of the Company and its Subsidiaries as presently conducted (collectively, the “Company Intellectual Property”) free and clear of all Encumbrances except for Permitted Encumbrances, except where the failure to own or have the right to use such properties has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b) To the knowledge of the Company, the use of the Company Intellectual Property by the Company and its Subsidiaries in the operation of the business of each of the Company and its Subsidiaries as presently conducted does not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate any Intellectual Property of any other Person, except for such matters that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, no third party is infringing on the Company Intellectual Property, except for such matters that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (c) The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable measures consistent with prudent industry practices to protect the confidentiality of trade secrets used in the businesses of each of the Company and its Subsidiaries as presently conducted, except where failure to do so has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (d) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the IT Assets owned, used, or held for use by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (i) are sufficient for the current needs of the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries; (ii) have not malfunctioned or failed within the past three (3) years and (iii) to the knowledge of the Company, are free from any malicious code. (e) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect (i) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have used commercially reasonable measures to ensure the confidentiality, privacy and security of Personal Information collected or held for use by the Company or its Subsidiaries, and (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, there has been no unauthorized access to or unauthorized use of any IT Assets, Personal Information or trade secrets owned or held for use by the Company or its Subsidiaries. 25 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 4.15 Real Property. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect and with respect to clauses (a) and (b), except with respect to any of the Company’s Oil and Gas Properties, (a) the Company and its Subsidiaries have good, valid and defensible title to all material real property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company Owned Real Property”) and valid leasehold estates in all material real property leased, subleased, licensed or otherwise occupied (whether as tenant, subtenant or pursuant to other occupancy arrangements) by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (collectively, including the improvements thereon, the “Company Material Leased Real Property”) free and clear of all Encumbrances and defects and imperfections, except Permitted Encumbrances, (b) each agreement under which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company is the landlord, sublandlord, tenant, subtenant, or occupant with respect to the Company Material Leased Real Property (each, a “Company Material Real Property Lease”) is in full force and effect and is valid and enforceable against the Company or such Subsidiary and, to the knowledge of the Company, the other parties thereto, in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforceability, to Creditors’ Rights, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, or to the knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, has received written notice of any default under any Company Material Real Property Lease, and (c) as of the date of this Agreement, there does not exist any pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, condemnation or eminent domain Proceedings that affect any of the Company’s Oil and Gas Properties, Company Owned Real Property or Company Material Leased Real Property. + + + + +Section 4.16 Rights-of-Way. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has such Consents, easements, rights-of-way, permits and licenses from each Person (collectively “Rights-of-Way”) as are sufficient to conduct its business as presently conducted, except for such Rights-of-Way the absence of which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has fulfilled and performed all its material obligations with respect to such Rights-of-Way and conduct their business in a manner that does not violate any of the Rights-of-Way and no event has occurred that allows, or after notice or lapse of time would allow, revocation or termination thereof or would result in any impairment of the rights of the holder of any such Rights-of-Way, except for such revocations, terminations and impairments that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. All pipelines operated by the Company and its Subsidiaries are located on or are subject to valid Rights-of-Way, or are located on real property owned or leased by the Company, and there are no gaps (including any gap arising as a result of any breach by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of the terms of any Rights-of-Way) in the Rights-of-Way other than gaps that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + + + +Section 4.17 Oil and Gas Matters. (a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, and except for property (i) sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business since the date of the reserve report prepared by Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. (in such capacity, the “Company Independent Petroleum Engineers”) relating to the Company interests referred to therein as of December 31, 2019 (the “Company Reserve Report”) or (ii) reflected in the Company Reserve Report or in the Company SEC Documents as having been sold or otherwise disposed of (other than sales or dispositions after the date hereof in accordance with Section 6.1(b)(v)), the Company and its Subsidiaries have good and defensible title to all Oil and Gas Properties forming the basis for the reserves reflected in the Company Reserve Report and in 26 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +each case as attributable to interests owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries, free and clear of any Encumbrances, except for Permitted Encumbrances. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, “good and defensible title” means that the Company’s or one and/or more of its Subsidiaries’, as applicable, title (as of the date hereof and as of the Closing) to each of the Oil and Gas Properties held or owned by them (or purported to be held or owned by them) beneficially or of record with any applicable Governmental Entity that (1) entitles the Company (and/or one or more of its Subsidiaries, as applicable) to receive (after satisfaction of all Production Burdens applicable thereto), not less than the net revenue interest share shown in the Company Reserve Report of all Hydrocarbons produced from such Oil and Gas Properties throughout the productive life of such Oil and Gas Properties (other than decreases in connection with operations in which the Company and/or its Subsidiaries may be a non-consenting co-owner, decreases resulting from reversion of interests to co-owners with respect to operations in which such co-owners elected not to consent, decreases resulting from the establishment of pools or units, and decreases required to allow other working interest owners to make up past underproduction or pipelines to make up past under deliveries; in each case, to the extent occurring after the date of the Company Reserve Report), (2) obligates the Company (and/or one or more of its Subsidiaries, as applicable) to bear a percentage of the costs and expenses for the maintenance and development of, and operations relating to, such Oil and Gas Properties, of not greater than the working interest shown on the Company Reserve Report for such Oil and Gas Properties (other than any positive difference between such actual percentage and the applicable working interest shown on the Company Reserve Report for such Oil and Gas Properties that are accompanied by a proportionate (or greater) increase in the net revenue interest in such Oil and Gas Properties) and (3) is free and clear of all Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances). (b) Except for any such matters that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the factual, non-interpretive data supplied by the Company to the Company Independent Petroleum Engineers relating to the Company interests referred to in the Company Reserve Report, by or on behalf of the Company and its Subsidiaries that was material to such firm’s estimates of proved oil and gas reserves attributable to the Oil and Gas Properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries in connection with the preparation of the Company Reserve Report was, as of the time provided (or modified or amended prior to the issuance of the Company Reserve Reports), accurate in all respects. To the Company’s knowledge, any assumptions or estimates provided by the Company Subsidiaries to the Company Reserve Engineer in connection with its preparation of the Company Reserve Reports were made in good faith and on a reasonable basis based on the facts and circumstances in existence and that were known to the Company at the time such assumptions or estimates were made. Except for any such matters that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the oil and gas reserve estimates of the Company set forth in the Company Reserve Report are derived from reports that have been prepared by the Company Independent Petroleum Engineers, and such reserve estimates fairly reflect, in all respects, the oil and gas reserves of the Company at the dates indicated therein and are in accordance with SEC guidelines applicable thereto applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved. Except for changes generally affecting the oil and gas exploration, development and production industry (including changes in commodity prices) and normal depletion by production, there has been no change in respect of the matters addressed in the Company Reserve Report that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. 27 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) all rentals, shut-ins and similar payments owed to any Person or individual under (or otherwise with respect to) any Oil and Gas Leases have been properly and timely paid or contested in good faith in the ordinary course of business, (ii) all royalties, minimum royalties, overriding royalties and other Production Burdens with respect to any Oil and Gas Properties owned or held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been timely and properly paid or contested in good faith in the ordinary course of business (other than any such Production Burdens which are being held in suspense by the Company or its Subsidiaries in accordance with applicable Law) and (iii) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (and, to the Company’s knowledge, no third party operator) has violated any provision of, or taken or failed to take any act that, with or without notice, lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default under the provisions of any Oil and Gas Lease (or entitle the lessor thereunder to cancel or terminate such Oil and Gas Lease) included in the Oil and Gas Properties owned or held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. To the Company’s knowledge, Schedule 4.17(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth all the material Oil and Gas Leases where the primary term thereof is scheduled to expire by the express terms of such Oil and Gas Lease (in whole or in part) at any time in the twelve (12)-month period immediately following the date of this Agreement. (d) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, all proceeds from the sale of Hydrocarbons produced from the Oil and Gas Properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries are being received by them in a timely manner (other than those being contested in good faith in the ordinary course of business) and are not being held in suspense (by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, any third party operator thereof or any other Person) for any reason other than awaiting preparation and approval of division order title opinions and the receipt of division orders for execution for recently drilled Wells. (e) All of the Wells and all water, CO2, injection or other wells located on the Oil and Gas Leases of the Company and its Subsidiaries or otherwise associated with an Oil and Gas Property of the Company or its Subsidiaries that were drilled and completed by the Company or its Subsidiaries have been drilled, completed and operated within the limits permitted by the applicable Oil and Gas Lease(s), the applicable Contracts entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries related to such Wells and such other wells and in accordance with applicable Law, and all drilling and completion (and plugging and abandonment) of such Wells and such other wells that were drilled and completed (and plugged and abandoned) by the Company or its Subsidiaries have been conducted in compliance with all such applicable Oil and Gas Lease(s), Contracts and applicable Law except, in each case, as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (f) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, all Oil and Gas Properties operated by the Company or its Subsidiaries (and, to the knowledge of the Company, all Oil and Gas Properties owned or held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and operated by a third party) have been operated as a reasonably prudent operator in accordance with its past practices. 28 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(g) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, none of the Oil and Gas Properties of the Company or its Subsidiaries is subject to any preferential purchase, tag-along, right of first refusal, consent or similar right that would become operative as a result of the entry into (or the consummation of) the Transactions. (h) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has elected not to participate in any operation or activity proposed with respect to any of the Oil and Gas Properties owned or held by it (or them, as applicable) that could result in a penalty or forfeiture as a result of such election not to participate in such operation or activity that would be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole and is not reflected in the Company Reserve Reports. (i) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, and to the knowledge of the Company as of the date of this Agreement, Schedule 4.17(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists, as of December 31, 2019, all transportation, plant, production and other imbalances and overlifts with respect to Hydrocarbon production from the Oil and Gas Properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries. (j) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, with respect to Oil and Gas Properties operated by the Company and its Subsidiaries, all currently producing Wells and all tangible equipment included therein, used in connection with the operation thereof or otherwise primarily associated therewith (including all buildings, plants, structures, platforms, pipelines, machinery, vehicles and other rolling stock) are in a good state of repair and are adequate and sufficient to maintain normal operations in accordance with past practices (ordinary wear and tear excepted). (k) As of the date of this Agreement, there are no authorizations for expenditure or other commitments to make capital expenditures (or series of related authorizations for expenditure or commitments) binding on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to its or their respective Oil and Gas Properties that the Company reasonably anticipates will individually require expenditures after the Effective Time of greater than $1,000,000. + + + + +Section 4.18 Environmental Matters. + + + + +(a) Except for those matters that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective operations and assets are, and since the Applicable Date have been, in compliance with Environmental Laws, which compliance includes, and for the past four (4) years has included, obtaining, maintaining and complying with all Company Permits required under Environmental Law for their respective operations and occupancy of any real property; (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries (and their respective properties and operations) are not subject to any pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened Proceedings under Environmental Laws; and 29 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(iii) there have been no Releases of Hazardous Materials at any property currently owned or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, which Releases have resulted in liability to the Company or its Subsidiaries under Environmental Law, and, as of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice asserting a violation of, or liability or obligation under, any Environmental Laws with respect to any Release of any Hazardous Materials at or from any property currently owned or operated by the Company, by or in connection with the Company’s operations, or at or from any offsite location where Hazardous Materials from the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ operations have been sent for treatment, disposal, storage or handling. (b) The Company has made available to Parent all environmental investigations, studies, audits, or other analyses conducted during the past four (4) years by or on behalf of the Company that are in the possession or reasonable control of the Company or its Subsidiaries addressing material or potentially material environmental liabilities with respect to any of their operations or any property owned, operated or otherwise used by any of them. + + + + +Section 4.19 Material Contracts. (a) Schedule 4.19 of the Company Disclosure Letter, together with the lists of exhibits contained in the Company SEC Documents, sets forth a true and complete list, as of the date of this Agreement, of: (i) each “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act); (ii) each Contract that provides for the acquisition, disposition, license, use, distribution or outsourcing of assets, services, rights or properties (other than Oil and Gas Properties) with respect to which the Company reasonably expects that the Company and its Subsidiaries will make annual payments in excess of $100,000 or aggregate payments in excess of $1,000,000; (iii) each Contract (A) for Indebtedness or the deferred purchase price of property by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by any asset) or (B) that creates a capitalized lease obligation, except, in the cases of clauses (A) and (B) with an aggregate principal amount not in excess of $200,000, and other than agreements solely between or among the Company and its Subsidiaries; (iv) each Contract to which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company is a party that (A) restricts the ability of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to compete in any business or with any Person in any geographical area, (B) requires the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to conduct any business on a “most favored nations” basis with any third party or (C) provides for “exclusivity” or any similar requirement in favor of any third party, except in the case of each of clauses (A), (B) and (C) for such restrictions, requirements and provisions that are not material to the Company and its Subsidiaries; 30 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(v) any Contract providing for the purchase or sale by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of Hydrocarbons that (A) has a remaining term of greater than sixty (60) days and does not allow the Company or such Subsidiary to terminate it without penalty on sixty (60) days’ notice or less, (B) contains a minimum throughput commitment, minimum volume commitment, “take-or-pay” clause or any similar material prepayment or forward sale arrangement or obligation (excluding “gas balancing” arrangements associated with customary joint operating agreements) to deliver Hydrocarbons at some future time or (C) contains acreage dedication, minimum volume commitments or capacity reservation fees to a gathering, transportation or other arrangement downstream of the wellhead that, in each case, cover, guaranty, dedicate or commit (I) more than 1,000 net acres or (II) volumes in excess of 10,000 MMcf of gas or 2,000 boe of liquid Hydrocarbons on a monthly basis (calculated on a yearly average basis); (vi) any acquisition or divestiture Contract that contains “earn out” or other similar contingent payment obligations (other than asset retirement obligations, plugging and abandonment obligations and other reserves of the Company set forth in the Company Reserve Report), that would reasonably be expected to result in annual payments in excess of $100,000; (vii) each Contract for lease of personal property or real property (other than Oil and Gas Properties) involving payments in excess of $100,000 in any calendar year or aggregate payments in excess of $1,000,000 over the life of the Contract that are not terminable without penalty or other liability to the Company (other than any ongoing obligation pursuant to such Contract that is not caused by any such termination) within sixty (60) days, other than Contracts related to drilling rigs; (viii) each Contract that could require the disposition of any material assets or line of business of the Company or its Subsidiaries (or, after the Effective Time, Parent or its Subsidiaries); (ix) each Contract involving the pending acquisition or sale of (or option to purchase or sell) any material amount of the assets or properties of the Company or its Subsidiaries (including any Oil and Gas Properties), taken as a whole, other than Contracts involving the acquisition or sale of (or option to purchase or sell) Hydrocarbons in the ordinary course of business; (x) each ISDA Master Agreement for any Derivative Transaction; (xi) each material partnership, joint venture or limited liability company agreement, other than any customary joint operating agreements or unit agreements affecting the Oil and Gas Properties of the Company; and (xii) each joint development agreement, exploration agreement, participation, farmout, farmin or program agreement or similar Contract requiring the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make expenditures from and after January 1, 2020 that either (A) would reasonably be expected to be in excess of $1,000,000 in the aggregate, (B) is material to the operation of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (C) contains an area of mutual interest or any “tag along” or “drag along” (or similar rights) allowing a third party, or requiring the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, to participate in any future transactions with respect to any assets or properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case, other than customary joint operating agreements and continuous development obligations under Oil and Gas Leases. 31 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(b) Collectively, the Contracts that are required to be set forth in Section 4.19(a) are herein referred to as the “Company Contracts.” A complete and correct copy of each of the Company Contracts has been made available to Parent. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, each Company Contract is legal, valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms on the Company and each of its Subsidiaries that is a party thereto and, to the knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect, subject, as to enforceability, to Creditors’ Rights. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in breach or default under any Company Contract nor, to the knowledge of the Company, is any other party to any such Company Contract in breach or default thereunder, and no event has occurred that with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both would constitute a default thereunder by the Company or its Subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto. There are no disputes pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to any Company Contract and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice of the intention of any other party to any Company Contract to terminate for default, convenience or otherwise any Company Contract, nor to the knowledge of the Company, is any such party threatening to do so, in each case except as has not had or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + + + +Section 4.20 Insurance. Set forth on Schedule 4.20 of the Company Disclosure Letter is a true, correct and complete list of all material insurance policies held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement (collectively, the “Material Company Insurance Policies”). Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, each of the Material Company Insurance Policies is in full force and effect on the date of this Agreement and a true, correct and complete copy of each Material Company Insurance Policy has been made available to Parent. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, all premiums payable under the Material Company Insurance Policies prior to the date of this Agreement have been duly paid to date, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action or failed to take any action that (including with respect to the Transactions), with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a breach or default, or permit a termination of any of the Material Company Insurance Policies. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, as of the date of this Agreement, no written notice of cancellation or termination has been received with respect to any Material Company Insurance Policy. + + + + +Section 4.21 Derivative Transactions and Hedging. (a) Schedule 4.21 of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a complete and correct list of all outstanding Derivative Transactions (including each outstanding Hydrocarbon or financial hedging position attributable to the Hydrocarbon production of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or for the account of any of their respective customers as of the date hereof pursuant to which such party has outstanding rights or obligations. All such Derivative Transactions were, and any Derivative Transactions entered into after the date of this Agreement will be, entered into in accordance with applicable Laws, and in accordance with the investment, securities, commodities, risk management and other 32 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +policies, practices and procedures employed by the Company and its Subsidiaries. The Company and its Subsidiaries have duly performed in all material respects all of their respective obligations under the Derivative Transactions to the extent that such obligations to perform have accrued, and, to the knowledge of the Company, there are no material breaches, violations, collateral deficiencies, requests for collateral or demands for payment (except for ordinary course margin deposit requests), or defaults or allegations or assertions of such by any party thereunder. (b) The Company SEC Documents accurately summarize, in all material respects, the outstanding positions under any Derivative Transaction of the Company and its Subsidiaries, including Hydrocarbon and financial positions under any Derivative Transaction of the Company attributable to the production and marketing of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as of the dates reflected therein. + + + + +Section 4.22 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Company Board has received the opinion of Tudor Pickering Holt & Co Advisors LP (“Company FA”) addressed to the Company Board to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion, and subject to the various assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered, and qualifications and limitations on the scope of the review undertaken by Company FA as set forth therein, the Existing Company Stockholder Equity Recovery pursuant to this Agreement, in the aggregate, is fair from a financial point of view to the holders of Company Common Stock. + + + + +Section 4.23 Brokers. Except for the fees and expenses payable to Company FA, no broker, investment banker, advisor, or other Person is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company. + + + + +Section 4.24 Related Party Transactions. Schedule 4.24 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the date of this Agreement, a complete and correct list of any transaction or arrangement involving in excess of $120,000 under which any (a) present or former executive officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (b) beneficial owner (within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of 5% or more of any class of the equity securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries whose status as a 5% holder is known to the Company as of the date of this Agreement or (c) Affiliate, “associate” or member of the “immediate family” (as such terms are respectively defined in Rules 12b-2 and 16a-1 of the Exchange Act) of any of the foregoing (but only, with respect to the Persons in clause (b), to the knowledge of the Company) is a party to any actual or proposed loan, lease or other Contract with or binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets or has any interest in any property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case, including any bond, letter of credit, guarantee, deposit, cash account, escrow, policy of insurance or other credit support instrument or security posted or delivered by any Person listed in clauses (a), (b) or (c) in connection with the operation of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (each of the foregoing, a “Company Related Party Transaction”). + + + + +Section 4.25 Regulatory Matters. 33 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(a) The Company is not (i) an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company” within the meaning of the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940 or (ii) a “holding company,” a “subsidiary company” of a “holding company,” an Affiliate of a “holding company,” a “public utility” or a “public-utility company,” as each such term is defined in the U.S. Public Utility Holding Company Act of 2005. (b) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary owns, holds, or operates any refined petroleum product, crude oil, natural gas, liquefied natural gas, natural gas liquid or other pipelines, lateral lines, pumps, pump stations, storage facilities, terminals, processing plants and other related operations, assets, machinery or equipment that are subject to (i) regulation by the U.S. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission under the Natural Gas Act of 1938, Natural Gas Policy Act of 1978, or the Interstate Commerce Act, in each case as amended, or (ii) rate regulation or comprehensive nondiscriminatory access regulation by any other federal agency or under the Laws of any state or other local jurisdiction. + + + + +Section 4.26 Takeover Laws. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.25, the approval of the Company Board of this Agreement and the Transactions represents all the action necessary to render inapplicable to this Agreement and the Transactions any Takeover Law (including Section 203 of the DGCL) or any anti-takeover provision in the Company’s Organizational Documents that is applicable to the Company, the shares of Company Common Stock, this Agreement, the Transaction Support Agreement or the Transactions. + + + + +Section 4.27 Tax Treatment. After reasonable diligence, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is aware of the existence of any fact, or has taken or agreed to take any action, that could reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. + + + + +Section 4.28 No Additional Representations. (a) Except for the representations and warranties made in this Article IV, neither the Company nor any other Person makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities or conditions (financial or otherwise) in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions, and the Company hereby disclaims any such other representations or warranties. In particular, without limiting the foregoing disclaimer, neither the Company nor any other Person makes or has made any representation or warranty to Parent, Merger Sub, or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives with respect to (i) any financial projection, forecast, estimate, budget or prospect information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses; or (ii) except for the representations and warranties made by the Company in this Article IV, any oral or written information presented to Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives in the course of their due diligence investigation of the Company, the negotiation of this Agreement or in the course of the Transactions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 4.28 shall limit Parent’s or Merger Sub’s remedies with respect to claims of fraud arising from or relating to the express written representations and warranties made by the Company in this Article IV. 34 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(b) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company acknowledges and agrees that none of Parent, Merger Sub or any other Person has made or is making any representations or warranties relating to Parent or its Subsidiaries (including Merger Sub) whatsoever, express or implied, beyond those expressly given by Parent and Merger Sub in Article V or in the Transaction Support Agreement, including any implied representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information regarding Parent furnished or made available to the Company, or any of its Representatives and that the Company has not relied on any such other representation or warranty not set forth in this Agreement or the Transaction Support Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company acknowledges that no representations or warranties are made with respect to any projections, forecasts, estimates, budgets or prospect information that may have been made available to the Company or any of its Representatives (including in certain “data rooms,” “virtual data rooms,” management presentations or in any other form in expectation of, or in connection with, the Merger or the other Transactions) and that the Company has not relied on any such other representation or warranty not set forth in this Agreement or the Transaction Support Agreement. + + + + +ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB + + + + +Except as set forth in the disclosure letter dated as of the date of this Agreement and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub to the Company on or prior to the date of this Agreement (the “Parent Disclosure Letter”) and except as disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents (including all exhibits and schedules thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein) filed with or furnished to the SEC and available on Edgar since January 1, 2019 and prior to the date of this Agreement (excluding any disclosures set forth or referenced in any risk factor section or in any other section, in each case, to the extent they are forward-looking statements or cautionary, predictive, non-specific or forward-looking in nature (but, for clarity, including any historical factual information contained within such headings, disclosure or statements)), Parent and Merger Sub jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company as follows: + + + + +Section 5.1 Organization, Standing and Power. Each of Parent and its Subsidiaries is a corporation, partnership or limited liability company duly organized, as the case may be, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, with all requisite entity power and authority to own, lease and operate its assets and properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted, other than, in the case of Parent’s Subsidiaries, where the failure to be so organized or to have such power, authority or standing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (a “Parent Material Adverse Effect”). Each of Parent and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed and in good standing to do business in each jurisdiction in which the business it is conducting, or the operation, ownership or leasing of its assets or its properties, makes such qualification or license necessary, other than where the failure to so qualify, license or be in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has heretofore made available to the Company complete and correct copies of its Organizational Documents and the Organizational Documents of each Subsidiary of Parent, each as amended prior to the execution of this Agreement, and each as made available to Parent is in full force and effect, and neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any of the provisions of such Organizational Documents. 35 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 5.2 Capital Structure. (a) As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized capital stock of Parent consists of (i) 225,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock and (ii) 25,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Parent Preferred Stock” and, together with the Parent Common Stock, the “Parent Capital Stock”). At the close of business on the Measurement Date: (A) 20,834,427 shares of Parent Common Stock were issued and outstanding and no shares of Parent Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding; (B) the shares of Parent Common Stock issued and outstanding include 556,927 shares of Parent Common Stock underlying the Parent RSUs, 236,679 shares of Parent Common Stock underlying the Parent PSUs at target performance levels and 72,368 shares of Parent Common Stock underlying options granted pursuant to the Parent’s long-term incentive plan, as amended from time to time (the “Parent Equity Plan”); (C) 2,475,430 shares of Parent Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to the Parent Equity Plan; and (D) 42,000 shares of Parent Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock were reserved for issuance upon exercise of Parent Rights. (b) All outstanding shares of Parent Capital Stock have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and are not subject to preemptive rights. The Parent Common Stock to be issued pursuant to this Agreement, when issued, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to preemptive rights. All outstanding shares of Parent Capital Stock have been issued and granted in compliance in all material respects with (i) applicable securities Laws and other applicable Law and (ii) all requirements set forth in applicable Contracts (including the Parent Equity Plan). The Parent Common Stock to be issued pursuant to this Agreement, when issued, will be issued in compliance in all material respects with (A) applicable securities Laws and other applicable Law and (B) all requirements set forth in applicable Contracts. As of the close of business on the Measurement Date, except as set forth in this Section 5.2, there are no outstanding options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for, purchase or acquire from Parent or any of its Subsidiaries any capital stock of Parent or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock of Parent (and the exercise, conversion, purchase, exchange or other similar price thereof). All outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests of the Subsidiaries of Parent are owned by Parent, or a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent, are free and clear of all Encumbrances, other than Permitted Encumbrances, and have been duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Except as set forth in this Section 5.2, and except for changes since the Measurement Date resulting from the entry by Parent into the Tax Plan or the exercise of stock options outstanding at such date (and the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock thereunder, which were reserved for issuance as set forth in Section 5.2(a)), or stock grants or other awards granted in accordance with Section 6.2(b)(ii), there are outstanding: (1) no shares of Parent Capital Stock, Voting Debt or other voting securities of Parent; (2) no securities of Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of Parent Capital Stock, Voting Debt or other voting securities of Parent, and (3) no options, warrants, subscriptions, calls, rights (including preemptive and appreciation rights), commitments or agreements to which Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent is a party or by which it is bound in any case obligating Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent to issue, deliver, sell, purchase, redeem or acquire, or cause to be issued, delivered, sold, purchased, redeemed or acquired, additional shares of Parent Capital Stock or any Voting Debt or other voting securities of Parent, or obligating Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent to grant, extend or enter into any such option, warrant, subscription, call, right, commitment 36 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +or agreement. There are not any stockholder agreements, voting trusts or other agreements to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it is bound relating to the voting of any shares of capital stock or other equity interest of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. No Subsidiary of Parent owns any shares of Parent Common Stock or any other shares of Parent Capital Stock. As of the date of this Agreement, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has any (x) interests in a material joint venture or, directly or indirectly, equity securities or other similar equity interests in any Person or (y) obligations, whether contingent or otherwise, to consummate any material additional investment in any Person other than its Subsidiaries and its joint ventures listed on Schedule 5.2(b)(y) of the Parent Disclosure Letter. As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of 1,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, all of which shares are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and are owned by Parent. (c) Except as set forth in Schedule 5.2(c) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity ownership interests of each Subsidiary of Parent are owned by Parent, directly or indirectly, all such shares or equity ownership interests are set forth in Schedule 5.2(c) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, and all of such shares or equity ownership interests are duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. + + + + +Section 5.3 Authority; No Violations; Consents and Approvals. (a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Transactions have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of each of Parent (subject to obtaining Parent Stockholder Approval) and Merger Sub (other than the adoption of this Agreement by Parent as sole stockholder of Merger Sub), which shall occur immediately after the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of Parent and Merger Sub, and assuming the due and valid execution of this Agreement by the Company, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of each of Parent and Merger Sub enforceable against Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforceability to Creditors’ Rights. The Parent Board, at a meeting duly called and held, has by unanimous vote (i) determined that this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Parent Stock Issuance, are fair to, and in the best interests of, Parent and the holders of Parent Capital Stock, (ii) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Parent Stock Issuance, and (iii) resolved to recommend that the holders of Parent Common Stock approve the Parent Stock Issuance (such recommendation described in clause (iii), the “Parent Board Recommendation”). The Merger Sub Board, at a meeting duly called and held, has by unanimous vote (A) determined that this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Merger, are fair to, and in the best interests of, Merger Sub and the sole stockholder of Merger Sub and (B) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Merger. Parent, as the owner of all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Merger Sub, will immediately after the execution and delivery of this Agreement adopt this Agreement in its capacity as sole stockholder of Merger Sub. The Parent Stockholder Approval is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of Parent Capital Stock necessary to approve the Parent Stock Issuance. 37 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(b) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement does not, and the consummation of the Transactions will not (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) (i) contravene, conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any provision of the Organizational Documents of either Parent (assuming that the Parent Stockholder Approval is obtained), any of its Subsidiaries, or Merger Sub, (ii) with or without notice, lapse of time or both, result in a violation of, a termination (or right of termination) of or default under, the creation or acceleration of any obligation or the loss of a benefit under, or result in the creation of any Encumbrance upon any of the properties or assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries under, any provision of any loan or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease or other agreement, permit, franchise or license to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective Subsidiaries or their respective properties or assets are bound, or (iii) assuming the Consents referred to in Section 5.4 are duly and timely obtained or made and the Parent Stockholder Approval has been obtained, contravene, conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any Law applicable to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), any such contraventions, conflicts, violations, defaults, acceleration, losses, or Encumbrances that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + + + +Section 5.4 Consents. No Consent from any Governmental Entity is required to be obtained or made by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub or the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Transactions, except for: (a) pursuant to Section 2.2; (b) the filing of a premerger notification report by Parent under the HSR Act or any other applicable Antitrust Laws, and the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period with respect thereto or the Consent required pursuant to other applicable Antitrust Laws; (c) the filing with the SEC of (i) the Registration Statements, if any, and Joint Proxy Statement relating to (x) the meeting of the stockholders of the Company to be held for purposes of obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval at the Company Stockholders Meeting and (y) the meeting of the stockholders of Parent to be held for the purposes of obtaining the Parent Stockholder Approval at the Parent Stockholders Meeting and (ii) such reports under Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act, and such other compliance with the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, as may be required in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions; (d) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware; (e) filings with the NYSE; (f) such filings and approvals as may be required by any applicable state securities or “blue sky” Laws or Takeover Laws; and (g) any such Consent that the failure to obtain or make would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + + + +Section 5.5 SEC Documents; Financial Statements. (a) Since the Applicable Date, Parent has filed or furnished with the SEC, on a timely basis, all forms, reports, certifications, schedules, statements and documents required to be filed or furnished under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, respectively (such forms, reports, certifications, schedules, statements and documents, collectively, the “Parent SEC Documents”). As of their respective dates, each of the Parent SEC Documents, as amended, complied, or if not 38 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +yet filed or furnished, will comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder applicable to such Parent SEC Documents, and none of the Parent SEC Documents contained, when filed (or, if amended prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the date of such amendment with respect to those disclosures that are amended), or if filed with or furnished to the SEC subsequent to the date of this Agreement, will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. (b) The financial statements of Parent included in the Parent SEC Documents, including all notes and schedules thereto, complied, or, in the case of Parent SEC Documents filed after the date of this Agreement, will comply in all material respects, when filed (or if amended prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the date of such amendment) with the rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, were, or, in the case of Parent SEC Documents filed after the date of this Agreement, will be prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of the unaudited statements, as permitted by Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X of the SEC) and fairly present in all material respects in accordance with applicable requirements of GAAP (subject, in the case of the unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments) the financial position of Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of their respective dates and the results of operations and the cash flows of Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the periods presented therein. (c) Parent has established and maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures (as such terms are defined in Rule 13a-15 or Rule 15d-15, as applicable, under the Exchange Act); such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that material information relating to Parent, including its consolidated Subsidiaries, required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to Parent’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure; and such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by Parent in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and further designed and maintained to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of Parent’s financial reporting and the preparation of Parent financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. There (i) is no significant deficiency or material weakness in the design or operation of internal controls of financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) utilized by Parent or its Subsidiaries, (ii) is not, and since January 1, 2020 there has not been, any illegal act or fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in Parent’s internal controls, and (iii) is not, and since January 1, 2020 there has not been, any “extensions of credit” (within the meaning of Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act) or prohibited loans to any executive officer of Parent (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) or director of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. The principal executive officer and the principal financial officer of Parent have made all certifications required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Exchange Act and any related rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC with respect to Parent SEC Documents, and the statements contained in such certifications were complete and correct as of the dates they were made. 39 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 5.6 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. (a) Since December 31, 2019, there has not been any Parent Material Adverse Effect or any event, change, effect or development that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (b) From December 31, 2019 through the date of this Agreement: (i) Parent and its Subsidiaries have conducted their business in the ordinary course of business in all material respects; (ii) there has not been any material damage, destruction or other casualty loss with respect to any material asset or property owned, leased or otherwise used by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, including the Oil and Gas Properties of Parent and its Subsidiaries, whether or not covered by insurance; and (iii) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken, or agreed, committed, arranged, authorized or entered into any understanding to take, any action that, if taken after the date of this Agreement, would (without Parent’s prior written consent) have constituted a breach of any of the covenants set forth in Section 6.2(b)(i), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (xiv), (xvi) or (xxi) (solely as it relates to the foregoing Section 6.2(b)(i), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (xiv), (xvi) or (xxi)). + + + + +Section 5.7 No Undisclosed Material Liabilities. There are no liabilities of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise, other than: (a) liabilities adequately provided for on the balance sheet of Parent dated as of December 31, 2019 (including the notes thereto) contained in Parent’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the twelve (12) months ended December 31, 2019; (b) liabilities not required to be presented on the face of a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP; (c) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business subsequent to December 31, 2019; (d) liabilities incurred in connection with the Transactions; (e) liabilities incurred as permitted under Section 6.2(b)(x); and (f) liabilities that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + + + +Section 5.8 Information Supplied. (a) None of the information supplied or to be supplied by Parent for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (a) any Registration Statement shall, at the time such Registration Statement becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, or (b) the Exchange Prospectus or the Joint Proxy Statement, will, at the date it is first mailed to stockholders of the Company and to stockholders of Parent and at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting and the Parent Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. Subject to the accuracy of the first sentence of Section 4.8, the Joint Proxy Statement, the Exchange Prospectus and the Registration Statements will comply as to form in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the Securities Act, respectively, and the rules and regulations thereunder; provided, however, that no representation is made by Parent with respect to statements made therein based on information supplied by the Company specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein. 40 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 5.9 Parent Permits; Compliance with Applicable Law. (a) Parent and its Subsidiaries hold and at all times since the Applicable Date held all permits, licenses, certifications, registrations, Consents, authorizations, variances, exemptions, orders, franchises, and approvals of all Governmental Entities necessary to own, lease and operate their respective properties and assets and for the lawful conduct of their respective businesses as they were or are now being conducted, as applicable (collectively, the “Parent Permits”), and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith, except where the failure to so hold or make such a payment would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. All Parent Permits are in full force and effect and no suspension or cancellation of any of the Parent Permits is pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened, and Parent and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of the Parent Permits, except where the failure to be in full force and effect or failure to so comply would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (b) The businesses of Parent and its Subsidiaries are not currently being conducted, and at no time since the Applicable Date have been conducted, in violation of any applicable Law, except for violations that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. No investigation or review by any Governmental Entity with respect to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened, other than those the outcome of which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + + + +Section 5.10 Compensation; Benefits. (a) Set forth on Schedule 5.10(a) of the Parent Disclosure Letter is a list, as of the date hereof, of all of the material Parent Benefit Plans. (b) True, correct and complete copies (or a description if such plan is not written) of each of the material Parent Benefit Plans and related trust documents and favorable determination letters, if applicable, have been furnished or made available to Parent or its Representatives, along with the most recent report filed on Form 5500 and summary plan description with respect to each Parent Benefit Plan required to file a Form 5500, the most recently prepared actuarial reports and financial statements, and all material correspondence to or from any Governmental Entity received in the past three (3) years addressing any matter involving actual or potential material liability relating to a Parent Benefit Plan. (c) Each Parent Benefit Plan has been established, funded, administered and maintained in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws, including ERISA and the Code. (d) Except as set forth on Schedule 5.10(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter, there are no actions, suits or claims pending (other than routine claims for benefits) or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against, or with respect to, any of the Parent Benefit Plans, and there are no Proceedings by a Governmental Entity with respect to any of the Parent Benefit Plans. 41 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(e) All material contributions required to be made by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to the Parent Benefit Plans pursuant to their terms or applicable Law have been timely made or accrued or otherwise been adequately reserved to the extent required by, and in accordance with, GAAP. (f) Each Parent Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has been determined by the Internal Revenue Service to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code and, to the knowledge of Parent, nothing has occurred that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualification or Tax exemption of any such Parent Benefit Plan. With respect to any Parent Benefit Plan or an Employee Benefit Plan sponsored, maintained or contributed to by a member of the Parent’s Aggregated Group, none of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of Parent, any other Person or member of the Parent’s Aggregated Group, has engaged in a transaction in connection with which Parent, its Subsidiaries or a member of the Parent’s Aggregated Group reasonably could be subject to either a civil penalty assessed pursuant to Section 409 or 502(i) of ERISA or a Tax imposed pursuant to Section 4975 or 4976 of the Code in an amount that could be material. Parent and its Subsidiaries do not have any material liability (whether or not assessed) under Sections 4980B, 4980D, 4980H, 6721 or 6722 of the Code. (g) None of Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or any member of their respective Aggregated Groups sponsors, maintains, contributes to or has an obligation to contribute to, or in the past six (6) years has sponsored, maintained, contributed to or had an obligation to contribute to, or has any current or contingent liability or obligation under or with respect to, and no Parent Benefit Plan is, a plan that is or was subject to Title IV of ERISA (including a multiemployer plan within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA), Section 302 of ERISA, or Section 412 of the Code. (h) Except as set forth on Schedule 5.10(h) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, other than continuation coverage pursuant to Section 4980B of the Code or any similar state Law, no Parent Benefit Plan provides retiree or post-employment or post-service medical, disability, life insurance or other welfare benefits to any Person. (i) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Transactions will, alone or in combination with any other event, (i) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or materially increase the amount of compensation due to any employee of Parent or any Subsidiary thereof or other current or former director, officer, employee or independent contractor under any Parent Benefit Plan, (ii) directly or indirectly cause Parent to transfer or set aside any material amount of assets to fund any material benefits under any Parent Benefit Plan, (iii) limit or restrict the right to materially amend, terminate or transfer the assets of any Parent Benefit Plan on or following the Effective Time, or (iv) result in any payment from Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (whether in cash or property or the vesting of property) to any “disqualified individual” (as such term is defined in Treasury Regulations § 1.280G-1) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that would, individually or in combination with any other such payment from Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, reasonably be expected to constitute an “excess parachute payment” (as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code). 42 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(j) Neither Parent nor any Subsidiary of Parent has any obligation to provide, and no Parent Benefit Plan or other agreement provides any individual with the right to, a gross up, indemnification, reimbursement or other payment for any excise or additional Taxes, interest or penalties incurred pursuant to Section 409A or Section 4999 of the Code or due to the failure of any payment to be deductible under Section 280G of the Code. (k) Each Parent Benefit Plan or any other agreement, arrangement, or plan of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that constitutes in any part a nonqualified deferred compensation plan within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code has been operated and maintained in all material respects in operational and documentary compliance with Section 409A of the Code and applicable guidance thereunder. (l) No Parent Benefit Plan is maintained outside the jurisdiction of the United States. + + + + +Section 5.11 Labor Matters. (a) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is or has been a party to or bound by any collective bargaining agreement or other agreement with, and no employee of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is represented by, any labor union, works council, or other labor organization. There is no pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened union representation petition involving employees of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has knowledge of any activity of any labor organization (or Representative thereof) or employee group (or Representative thereof) to organize any employees since the Applicable Date. (b) There is no unfair labor practice, charge or grievance arising out of a collective bargaining agreement or any other agreement with any labor union, works council, or other labor organization or any other labor-related Proceeding against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries pending, or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened. (c) There is, and since the Applicable Date has been, no strike, dispute, slowdown, work stoppage or lockout pending, or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened, against or involving Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. (d) Parent and its Subsidiaries are, and since the Applicable Date have been, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws respecting employment, employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, wages and hours, worker classification, employment discrimination, non-retaliation, sexual harassment or discrimination, workers’ compensation, immigration, recordkeeping, family and medical leave and occupational safety and health requirements, and there are no Proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, by or on behalf of any applicant for employment, any current or former employee or any class of the foregoing, relating to any of the foregoing applicable Laws, or alleging breach of any express or implied Contract of employment, other than any such matters described in this sentence that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Since the Applicable Date, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice of the intent of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the National Labor Relations Board, the Department of 43 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Labor or any other Governmental Entity responsible for the enforcement of labor or employment Laws to conduct an investigation with respect to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + + + +Section 5.12 Taxes. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect: (a) All Tax Returns required to be filed by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries have been duly and timely filed (taking into account extensions of time for filing) and all such filed Tax Returns are complete and accurate in all respects. All Taxes that are due and payable by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (whether or not reflected on any Tax Return) have been duly and timely paid. All withholding Tax requirements imposed on or with respect to payments by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to employees, creditors, equityholders or other Persons have been satisfied, and Parent and its Subsidiaries have complied in all respects with all information reporting (and related withholding) and record retention requirements. (b) There is not in force any waiver or agreement for any extension of time for the assessment or payment of any Tax by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (other than any extension or waiver entered into in the ordinary course of business). (c) There is no outstanding claim, assessment or deficiency against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries for any Taxes that has been asserted in writing by any Taxing Authority other than claims being contested in good faith through appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been made in accordance with GAAP. There are no Proceedings pending or threatened in writing regarding any Taxes of Parent and its Subsidiaries or the assets of Parent and its Subsidiaries. (d) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any Tax allocation, sharing or indemnity Contract or arrangement (excluding (i) any Contract or arrangement solely between or among Parent and/or any of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) any customary provisions contained in any commercial agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business and not primarily relating to Tax). Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary or similar group for purposes of filing any Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which is Parent) or has any liability for Taxes of any Person (other than Parent or any of its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulations § 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law), as a transferee or successor, by reason of assumption, or by operation of Law. (e) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated, or is currently participating, in a “listed transaction,” as defined in Treasury Regulations § 1.6011-4(b)(2). (f) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has constituted a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution of stock intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code (or so much of Section 356 of the Code as relates to Section 355 of the Code) (i) in the two (2) years prior to the date of this Agreement or (ii) as part of a “plan” or “series of related transactions” (within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) in conjunction with the Transactions. 44 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(g) No written claim has been made by any Taxing Authority in a jurisdiction where Parent or any of its Subsidiaries does not currently file a Tax Return that it is or may be subject to any Tax or required to file any Tax Return in such jurisdiction. (h) There are no Encumbrances for Taxes on any of the assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, except for Permitted Encumbrances with respect to Taxes described in clause (b) of the definition of Permitted Encumbrances. (i) No closing agreements, private letter rulings, technical advice memoranda or similar agreements or rulings have been entered into with or issued by any Taxing Authority within the three (3)-year period immediately preceding the date of this Agreement with respect to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. (j) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is a “U.S. shareholder” (within the meaning of Section 951(b) of the Code) of any foreign corporation which may be required to include in income any amounts under Section 951(a) or 951A(a) of the Code. (k) Each of Parent and Merger Sub is, and has been since formation, properly classified for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a corporation. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, the representations and warranties made in this Section 5.12 and in Section 5.10 are the sole and exclusive representations and warranties of Parent and its Subsidiaries with respect to Taxes. + + + + +Section 5.13 Litigation. Except for such matters as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, there is no (a) Proceeding pending, or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their Oil and Gas Properties or (b) judgment, decree, injunction, ruling, order, or writ of any Governmental Entity or arbitrator outstanding against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. To the knowledge of Parent, as of the date hereof, no officer or director of Parent is a defendant in any Proceeding in connection with his or her status as an officer or director of Parent. + + + + +Section 5.14 Intellectual Property. (a) Parent and its Subsidiaries own or have the right to use all Intellectual Property used in or necessary for the operation of the businesses of each of Parent and its Subsidiaries as presently conducted (collectively, the “Parent Intellectual Property”) free and clear of all Encumbrances except for Permitted Encumbrances, except where the failure to own or have the right to use such properties has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (b) To the knowledge of Parent, the use of Parent Intellectual Property by Parent and its Subsidiaries in the operation of the business of each of Parent and its Subsidiaries as presently conducted does not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate any Intellectual Property of any other Person, except for such matters that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of Parent, no third party is infringing on the Parent Intellectual Property, except for such matters that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. 45 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(c) Parent and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable measures consistent with prudent industry practices to protect the confidentiality of trade secrets used in the businesses of each of Parent and its Subsidiaries as presently conducted, except where failure to do so has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (d) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, the IT Assets owned, used, or held for use by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (i) are sufficient for the current needs of the businesses of Parent and its Subsidiaries, (ii) have not malfunctioned or failed within the past three (3) years and (iii) to the knowledge of Parent, are free from any malicious code. (e) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect (i) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries have used commercially reasonable measures to ensure the confidentiality, privacy and security of Personal Information collected or held for use by Parent or its Subsidiaries; and (ii) to the knowledge of Parent, there has been no unauthorized access to or unauthorized use of any IT Assets, Personal Information or trade secrets owned or held for use by Parent or its Subsidiaries + + + + +Section 5.15 Real Property. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect and with respect to clauses (a) and (b), except with respect to any of Parent’s Oil and Gas Properties, (a) Parent and its Subsidiaries have good, valid and defensible title to all material real property owned by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Parent Owned Real Property”) and valid leasehold estates in all material real property leased, subleased, licensed or otherwise occupied (whether as tenant, subtenant or pursuant to other occupancy arrangements) by Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent (collectively, including the improvements thereon, the “Parent Material Leased Real Property”) free and clear of all Encumbrances and defects and imperfections, except Permitted Encumbrances, (b) each agreement under which Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent is the landlord, sublandlord, tenant, subtenant, or occupant with respect to the Parent Material Leased Real Property (each, a “Parent Material Real Property Lease”) is in full force and effect and is valid and enforceable against Parent or such Subsidiary and, to the knowledge of Parent, the other parties thereto, in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforceability, to Creditors’ Rights, and neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries, or to the knowledge of Parent, any other party thereto, has received written notice of any default under any Parent Material Real Property Lease, and (c) as of the date of this Agreement, there does not exist any pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened, condemnation or eminent domain Proceedings that affect any of Parent’s Oil and Gas Properties, Parent Owned Real Property or Parent Material Leased Real Property. + + + + +Section 5.16 Rights-of-Way. Each of Parent and its Subsidiaries has such Rights-of-Way as are sufficient to conduct its business as presently conducted, except for such Rights-of-Way the absence of which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Each of Parent and its Subsidiaries has fulfilled and performed all its material obligations with respect to such Rights-of-Way and conduct their 46 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +business in a manner that does not violate any of the Rights-of-Way and no event has occurred that allows, or after notice or lapse of time would allow, revocation or termination thereof or would result in any impairment of the rights of the holder of any such Rights-of-Way, except for such revocations, terminations and impairments that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. All pipelines operated by Parent and its Subsidiaries are located on or are subject to valid Rights-of-Way, or are located on real property owned or leased by Parent, and there are no gaps (including any gap arising as a result of any breach by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries of the terms of any Rights-of-Way) in the Rights-of-Way other than gaps that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + + + +Section 5.17 Oil and Gas Matters. (a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, and except for property (i) sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business since the date of the reserve report prepared by Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. (the “Parent Independent Petroleum Engineers”) relating to Parent interests referred to therein as of December 31, 2019 (the “Parent Reserve Report”) or (ii) reflected in the Parent Reserve Report or in the Parent SEC Documents as having been sold or otherwise disposed of (other than sales or dispositions after the date hereof in accordance with Section 6.2(b)(v)), Parent and its Subsidiaries have good and defensible title to all Oil and Gas Properties forming the basis for the reserves reflected in the Parent Reserve Report and in each case as attributable to interests owned by Parent and its Subsidiaries, free and clear of any Encumbrances, except for Permitted Encumbrances. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, “good and defensible title” means that Parent’s or one and/or more of its Subsidiaries’, as applicable, title (as of the date hereof and as of the Closing) to each of the Oil and Gas Properties held or owned by them (or purported to be held or owned by them) beneficially or of record with any applicable Governmental Entity that (1) entitles Parent (and/or one or more of its Subsidiaries, as applicable) to receive (after satisfaction of all Production Burdens applicable thereto), not less than the net revenue interest share shown in the Parent Reserve Report of all Hydrocarbons produced from such Oil and Gas Properties throughout the productive life of such Oil and Gas Properties, (other than decreases in connection with operations in which the Parent and/or its Subsidiaries may be a non-consenting co-owner, decreases resulting from reversion of interests to co-owners with respect to operations in which such co-owners elected not to consent, decreases resulting from the establishment of pools or units, and decreases required to allow other working interest owners to make up past underproduction or pipelines to make up past under deliveries); in each case, to the extent occurring after the date of the Parent Reserve Report (2) obligates Parent (and/or one or more of its Subsidiaries, as applicable) to bear a percentage of the costs and expenses for the maintenance and development of, and operations relating to, such Oil and Gas Properties, of not greater than the working interest shown on the Parent Reserve Report for such Oil and Gas Properties (other than any positive difference between such actual percentage and the applicable working interest shown on the Parent Reserve Report for such Oil and Gas Properties that are accompanied by a proportionate (or greater) increase in the net revenue interest in such Oil and Gas Properties) and (3) is free and clear of all Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances). 47 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(b) Except for any such matters that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, the factual, non-interpretive data supplied by Parent to the Parent Independent Petroleum Engineers relating to Parent interests referred to in the Parent Reserve Report, by or on behalf of Parent and its Subsidiaries that was material to such firm’s estimates of proved oil and gas reserves attributable to the Oil and Gas Properties of Parent and its Subsidiaries in connection with the preparation of the Parent Reserve Report was, as of the time provided (or modified or amended prior to the issuance of the Company Reserve Reports), accurate in all respects. To the Company’s knowledge, any assumptions or estimates provided by the Company Subsidiaries to the Company Reserve Engineer in connection with its preparation of the Company Reserve Reports were made in good faith and on a reasonable basis based on the facts and circumstances in existence and that were known to the Company at the time such assumptions or estimates were made. Except for any such matters that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, the oil and gas reserve estimates of Parent set forth in the Parent Reserve Report are derived from reports that have been prepared by the Parent Independent Petroleum Engineers, and such reserve estimates fairly reflect, in all respects, the oil and gas reserves of Parent at the dates indicated therein and are in accordance with SEC guidelines applicable thereto applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved. Except for changes generally affecting the oil and gas exploration, development and production industry (including changes in commodity prices) and normal depletion by production, there has been no change in respect of the matters addressed in the Parent Reserve Report that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (i) all rentals, shut-ins and similar payments owed to any Person or individual under (or otherwise with respect to) any Oil and Gas Leases have been properly and timely paid or contested in good faith in the ordinary course of business, (ii) all royalties, minimum royalties, overriding royalties and other Production Burdens with respect to any Oil and Gas Properties owned or held by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries have been timely and properly paid or contested in good faith in the ordinary course of business (other than any such Production Burdens which are being held in suspense by Parent or its Subsidiaries in accordance with applicable Law) and (iii) none of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (and, to Parent’s knowledge, no third party operator) has violated any provision of, or taken or failed to take any act that, with or without notice, lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default under the provisions of any Oil and Gas Lease (or entitle the lessor thereunder to cancel or terminate such Oil and Gas Lease) included in the Oil and Gas Properties owned or held by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. To the Parent’s knowledge, Schedule 5.17(c) of the Parent Disclosure Letter sets forth all the material Oil and Gas Leases where the primary term thereof is scheduled to expire by the express terms of such Oil and Gas Lease at any time in the twelve (12)-month period immediately following the date of this Agreement. (d) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, all proceeds from the sale of Hydrocarbons produced from the Oil and Gas Properties of Parent and its Subsidiaries are being received by them in a timely manner (other than those being contested in good faith in the ordinary course of business) and are not being held in suspense (by Parent, any of its Subsidiaries, any third party operator thereof or any other Person) for any reason other than awaiting preparation and approval of division order title opinions and the receipt of division orders for execution for recently drilled Wells. 48 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(e) All of the Wells and all water, CO2, injection or other wells located on the Oil and Gas Leases of Parent and its Subsidiaries or otherwise associated with an Oil and Gas Property of Parent or its Subsidiaries that were drilled and completed by Parent or its Subsidiaries have been drilled, completed and operated within the limits permitted by the applicable Oil and Gas Lease(s), the applicable Contracts entered into by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries related to such Wells and such other wells and in accordance with applicable Law, and all drilling and completion (and plugging and abandonment) of such Wells and such other wells that were drilled and completed (and plugged and abandoned) by Parent or its Subsidiaries have been conducted in compliance with all such applicable Oil and Gas Lease(s), Contracts and applicable Law except, in each case, as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (f) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, all Oil and Gas Properties operated by Parent or its Subsidiaries (and, to the knowledge of Parent, all Oil and Gas Properties owned or held by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries and operated by a third party) have been operated as a reasonably prudent operator in accordance with its past practices. (g) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, none of the Oil and Gas Properties of Parent or its Subsidiaries is subject to any preferential purchase, tag-along, right of first refusal, consent or similar right that would become operative as a result of the entry into (or the consummation of) the Transactions. (h) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has elected to participate in any operation or activity proposed with respect to any of the Oil and Gas Properties owned or held by it (or them, as applicable) that could result in a penalty or forfeiture as a result of such election not to participate in such operation or activity that would be material to Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole and is not reflected in the Parent Reserve Reports. (i) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, and to the knowledge of Parent as of the date of this Agreement, Schedule 5.17(i) of the Parent Disclosure Letter lists, as of December 31, 2019, all transportation, plant, production and other imbalances and overlifts with respect to Hydrocarbon production from the Oil and Gas Properties of Parent and its Subsidiaries. (j) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, with respect to Oil and Gas Properties operated by Parent and its Subsidiaries, all currently producing Wells and all tangible equipment included therein, used in connection with the operation thereof or otherwise primarily associated therewith (including all buildings, plants, structures, platforms, pipelines, machinery, vehicles and other rolling stock) are in a good state of repair and are adequate and sufficient to maintain normal operations in accordance with past practices (ordinary wear and tear excepted). (k) As of the date of this Agreement, there are no authorizations for expenditure or other commitments to make capital expenditures (or series of related authorizations for expenditure or commitments) binding on Parent or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to its or their respective Oil and Gas Properties that Parent reasonably anticipates will individually require expenditures after the Effective Time of greater than $1,000,000. 49 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 5.18 Environmental Matters. + + + + +Except for those matters that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect: (a) Parent and its Subsidiaries and their respective operations and assets are, and since the Applicable Date have been, in compliance with Environmental Laws, which compliance includes, and for the past four (4) years has included, obtaining, maintaining and complying with all Parent Permits required under Environmental Law for their respective operations and occupancy of any real property; (b) Parent and its Subsidiaries (and their respective properties and operations) are not subject to any pending or, to Parent’s knowledge, threatened Proceedings under Environmental Laws; and (c) there have been no Releases of Hazardous Materials at any property currently owned or operated by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, which Releases have resulted in liability to Parent or its Subsidiaries under Environmental Law, and, as of the date of this Agreement, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice asserting a violation of, or liability or obligation under, any Environmental Laws with respect to any Release of any Hazardous Materials at or from any property currently owned or operated by Parent, by or in connection with Parent’s operations, or at or from any offsite location where Hazardous Materials from Parent’s or its Subsidiaries’ operations have been sent for treatment, disposal, storage or handling. (d) Parent has made available to the Company all environmental investigations, studies, audits, or other analyses conducted during the past four (4) years by or on behalf of Parent or that are in the possession or reasonable control of Parent or its Subsidiaries addressing material or potentially material environmental liabilities with respect to any of their operations or any property owned, operated or otherwise used by any of them. + + + + +Section 5.19 Material Contracts. (a) Schedule 5.19 of the Parent Disclosure Letter, together with the lists of exhibits contained in the Parent SEC Documents, sets forth a true and complete list, as of the date of this Agreement, of: (i) each “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act); (ii) each Contract that provides for the acquisition, disposition, license, use, distribution or outsourcing of assets, services, rights or properties (other than Oil and Gas Properties) with respect to which Parent reasonably expects that Parent and its Subsidiaries will make annual payments in excess of $100,000 or aggregate payments in excess of $1,000,000; 50 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(iii) each Contract (A) for Indebtedness or the deferred purchase price of property by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by any asset) or (B) that creates a capitalized lease obligation, except, in the cases of clauses (A) and (B) with an aggregate principal amount not in excess of $200,000, and other than agreements solely between or among Parent and its Subsidiaries; (iv) each Contract to which Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent is a party that (A) restricts the ability of Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent to compete in any business or with any Person in any geographical area, (B) requires Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent to conduct any business on a “most favored nations” basis with any third party or (C) provides for “exclusivity” or any similar requirement in favor of any third party, except in the case of each of clauses (A), (B) and (C) for such restrictions, requirements and provisions that are not material to Parent and its Subsidiaries; (v) any Contract providing for the purchase or sale by Parent or any of its Subsidiary of Hydrocarbons that (A) has a remaining term of greater than sixty (60) days and does not allow the Company or such Subsidiary to terminate it without penalty on sixty (60) days’ notice or less, (B) contains a minimum throughput commitment, minimum volume commitment, “take-or-pay” clause or any similar material prepayment or forward sale arrangement or obligation (excluding “gas balancing” arrangements associated with customary joint operating agreements) to deliver Hydrocarbons at some future time or (C) contains acreage dedication, minimum volume commitments or capacity reservation fees to a gathering, transportation or other arrangement downstream of the wellhead that, in each case, cover, guaranty, dedicate or commit (I) more than 1,000 net acres or (II) volumes in excess of 10,000 MMcf of gas or 2,000 boe of liquid Hydrocarbons on a monthly basis (calculated on a yearly average basis); (vi) any acquisition or divestiture Contract that contains “earn out” or other similar contingent payment obligations (other than asset retirement obligations, plugging and abandonment obligations and other reserves of Parent set forth in the Parent Reserve Report), that would reasonably be expected to result in annual payments in excess of $100,000; (vii) each Contract for lease of personal property or real property (other than Oil and Gas Properties) involving payments in excess of $100,000 in any calendar year or aggregate payments in excess of $1,000,000 over the life of the Contract that are not terminable without penalty or other liability to Parent (other than any ongoing obligation pursuant to such Contract that is not caused by any such termination) within sixty (60) days, other than Contracts related to drilling rigs; (viii) each Contract that could require the disposition of any material assets or line of business of Parent or its Subsidiaries; (ix) each Contract involving the pending acquisition or sale of (or option to purchase or sell) any material amount of the assets or properties of Parent or its Subsidiaries (including any Oil and Gas Properties), taken as a whole, other than Contracts involving the acquisition or sale of (or option to purchase or sell) Hydrocarbons in the ordinary course of business; 51 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(x) each ISDA Master Agreement for any Derivative Transaction; (xi) each material partnership, joint venture or limited liability company agreement, other than any customary joint operating agreements or unit agreements affecting the Oil and Gas Properties of Parent; and (xii) each joint development agreement, exploration agreement, participation, farmout, farmin or program agreement or similar Contract requiring Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to make expenditures from and after January 1, 2020 that either (A) would reasonably be expected to be in excess of $1,000,000 in the aggregate, (B) is material to the operation of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (C) contains an area of mutual interest or any “tag along” or “drag along” (or similar rights) allowing a third party, or requiring Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, to participate in any future transactions with respect to any assets or properties of Parent and its Subsidiaries, in each case, other than customary joint operating agreements and continuous development obligations under Oil and Gas Leases. (b) Collectively, the Contracts that are required to be set forth in Section 5.19(a) are herein referred to as the “Parent Contracts.” A complete and correct copy of each of the Parent Contracts has been made available to the Company. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, each Parent Contract is legal, valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms on Parent and each of its Subsidiaries that is a party thereto and, to the knowledge of Parent, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect, subject, as to enforceability, to Creditors’ Rights. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is in breach or default under any Parent Contract nor, to the knowledge of Parent, is any other party to any such Parent Contract in breach or default thereunder, and no event has occurred that with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both would constitute a default thereunder by Parent or its Subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of Parent, any other party thereto. There are no disputes pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened with respect to any Parent Contract and neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice of the intention of any other party to any Parent Contract to terminate for default, convenience or otherwise any Parent Contract, nor to the knowledge of Parent, is any such party threatening to do so, in each case except as has not had or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + + + +Section 5.20 Insurance. Set forth on Schedule 5.20 of the Parent Disclosure Letter is a true, correct and complete list of all material insurance policies held by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement (collectively, the “Material Parent Insurance Policies”). Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, each of the Material Parent Insurance Policies is in full force and effect on the date of this Agreement and a true, correct and complete copy of each Material Parent Insurance Policy has been made available to Parent. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect; all premiums payable under the Material Parent Insurance Policies prior to the date of this Agreement have been duly paid to date and neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action or failed to take any action that (including with respect to the Transactions), with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a breach or default, or permit a termination of any of the Material Company 52 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Insurance Policies. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, as of the date of this Agreement, no written notice of cancellation or termination has been received with respect to any Material Parent Insurance Policy. + + + + +Section 5.21 Derivative Transactions and Hedging. (a) Schedule 5.21 of the Parent Disclosure Letter contains a complete and correct list of all outstanding Derivative Transactions (including each outstanding Hydrocarbon or financial hedging position attributable to the Hydrocarbon production of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries) entered into by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or for the account of any of their respective customers as of the date hereof pursuant to which such party has outstanding rights or obligations. All such Derivative Transactions were, and any Derivative Transactions entered into after the date of this Agreement will be, entered into in accordance with applicable Laws, and in accordance with the investment, securities, commodities, risk management and other policies, practices and procedures employed by Parent and its Subsidiaries. The Parent and its Subsidiaries have duly performed in all material respects all of their respective obligations under the Derivative Transactions to the extent that such obligations to perform have accrued, and, to the knowledge of Parent, there are no material breaches, violations, collateral deficiencies, requests for collateral or demands for payment (except for ordinary course margin deposit requests), or defaults or allegations or assertions of such by any party thereunder. (b) The Parent SEC Documents accurately summarize, in all material respects, the outstanding positions under any Derivative Transaction of Parent and its Subsidiaries, including Hydrocarbon and financial positions under any Derivative Transaction of Parent attributable to the production and marketing of Parent and its Subsidiaries, as of the dates reflected therein. + + + + +Section 5.22 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Parent Board has received the opinion of Evercore Group L.L.C. (“Parent FA”) addressed to the Parent Board to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion, and subject to the various assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered, and qualifications and limitations on the scope of the review undertaken by Parent FA as set forth therein, the Company Stakeholders’ Pro Forma Equity Percentage (as defined below) is fair, from a financial point of view, to Parent. The term “Company Stakeholders’ Pro Forma Equity Percentage” means the ratio, expressed as a percentage, of (a) the total number of shares of Parent Common Stock issued pursuant to the Merger and the Company Restructuring Transactions divided by (b) the total number of shares of Parent Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately following the consummation of the Merger and the Company Restructuring Transactions. + + + + +Section 5.23 Brokers. Except for the fees and expenses payable to Parent FA, no broker, investment banker, advisor or other Person is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent. + + + + +Section 5.24 Related Party Transactions. Schedule 5.24 of the Parent Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the date of this Agreement, a complete and correct list of any transaction or arrangement involving in excess of $120,000 under which any (a) present or former executive officer or director of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, (b) beneficial owner (within the meaning of 53 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of 5% or more of any class of the equity securities of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries whose status as a 5% holder is known to Parent as of the date of this Agreement or (c) Affiliate, “associate” or member of the “immediate family” (as such terms are respectively defined in Rules 12b-2 and 16a-1 of the Exchange Act) of any of the foregoing (but only, with respect to the Persons in clause (b), to the knowledge of Parent) is a party to any actual or proposed loan, lease or other Contract with or binding upon Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets or has any interest in any property owned by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case, including any bond, letter of credit, guarantee, deposit, cash account, escrow, policy of insurance or other credit support instrument or security posted or delivered by any Person listed in clauses (a), (b) or (c) in connection with the operation of the business of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (each of the foregoing, a “Parent Related Party Transaction”). + + + + +Section 5.25 Business Conduct. Merger Sub was incorporated on November 5, 2020. Since its inception, Merger Sub has not engaged in any activity, other than such actions in connection with (a) its organization and (b) the preparation, negotiation and execution of this Agreement and the Transactions. Merger Sub has no operations, has not generated any revenues and has no assets or liabilities other than those incurred in connection with the foregoing and in association with the Merger as provided in this Agreement. + + + + +Section 5.26 Regulatory Matters. (a) Parent is not (i) an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company” within the meaning of the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940 or (ii) a “holding company,” a “subsidiary company” of a “holding company,” an Affiliate of a “holding company,” a “public utility” or a “public-utility company,” as each such term is defined in the U.S. Public Utility Holding Company Act of 2005. (b) All natural gas pipeline systems and related facilities constituting Parent’s and its Subsidiaries’ properties are (i) “gathering facilities” that are exempt from regulation by the U.S. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission under the Natural Gas Act of 1938 and (ii) not subject to rate regulation or comprehensive nondiscriminatory access regulation under the Laws of any state or other local jurisdiction. + + + + +Section 5.27 Tax Treatment. After reasonable diligence, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is aware of the existence of any fact, or has taken or agreed to take any action, that could reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. + + + + +Section 5.28 No Additional Representations. (a) Except for the representations and warranties made in this Article V, neither Parent nor any other Person makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to Parent or its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities or conditions (financial or otherwise) in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions, and Parent hereby disclaims any such other representations or warranties. In particular, without limiting the foregoing disclaimer, neither Parent nor any other Person makes or has made any representation 54 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +or warranty to the Company or any of its Affiliates or Representatives with respect to (i) any financial projection, forecast, estimate, budget or prospect information relating to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses; or (ii) except for the representations and warranties made by Parent in this Article V, any oral or written information presented to the Company or any of its Affiliates or Representatives in the course of their due diligence investigation of Parent, the negotiation of this Agreement or in the course of the Transactions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 5.28 shall limit the Company’s remedies with respect to claims of fraud arising from or relating to the express representations and warranties made by Parent and Merger Sub in this Article V. (b) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, Parent acknowledges and agrees that none of the Company or any other Person has made or is making any representations or warranties relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries whatsoever, express or implied, beyond those expressly given by the Company in Article IV or in the Transaction Support Agreement, including any implied representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information regarding the Company furnished or made available to Parent, or any of its Representatives and that neither Parent nor Merger Sub has relied on any such other representation or warranty not set forth in this Agreement or the Transaction Support Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Parent acknowledges that no representations or warranties are made with respect to any projections, forecasts, estimates, budgets or prospect information that may have been made available to Parent or any of its Representatives (including in certain “data rooms,” “virtual data rooms,” management presentations or in any other form in expectation of, or in connection with, the Merger or the other Transactions) and that neither Parent nor Merger Sub has relied on any such other representation or warranty not set forth in this Agreement or the Transaction Support Agreement. + + + + +ARTICLE VI COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS + + + + +Section 6.1 Conduct of Company Business Pending the Merger. (a) Except (i) as set forth on Schedule 6.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (ii) as expressly permitted or required by this Agreement, (iii) as may be required by applicable Law (including any COVID-19 Measures), (iv) as expressly required by the Prepackaged Plan if the Company Chapter 11 Cases have been commenced, or (v) as otherwise consented to by Parent in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), the Company covenants and agrees that, until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VIII, it shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, use reasonable best efforts to conduct its businesses in the ordinary course, including by using reasonable best efforts to preserve substantially intact its present business organization, goodwill and assets, to keep available the services of its current officers and employees and preserve its existing relationships with Governmental Entities and its significant customers, suppliers, licensors, licensees, distributors, lessors and others having significant business dealings with it; provided, however, that no action or inaction by the Company or its Subsidiaries with respect to the matters specifically addressed by any provision of Section 6.1(b) shall be deemed a breach of this sentence unless such action would constitute a breach of such other provision of Section 6.1(b). 55 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(b) Except (i) as set forth on Schedule 6.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (ii) as expressly required by this Agreement (including Section 6.4), (iii) as may be required by applicable Law or any Governmental Entity, (iv) as expressly required by the Prepackaged Plan if the Company Chapter 11 Cases have been commenced, or (v) as otherwise consented to by Parent in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VIII the Company shall not, and shall not permit its Subsidiaries to: (i) (A) declare, set aside or pay any dividends (whether in cash, stock or property or any combination thereof) on, or make any other distribution in respect of any outstanding capital stock of, or other equity interests in, the Company or its Subsidiaries, except for dividends and distributions by a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company (or pro rata dividends and distributions payable to holders of interests in non-wholly owned Subsidiaries) to the Company or another Subsidiary of the Company, (B) split, combine or reclassify any capital stock of, or other equity interests in, or issue or authorize or propose the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for equity interests in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (C) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, or offer to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, any capital stock of, or other equity interests in, the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, except as required by the terms of any capital stock or equity interest existing and disclosed to Parent as of the date hereof; (ii) offer, issue, deliver, grant or sell, or authorize or propose to offer, issue, deliver, grant or sell, any capital stock of, or other equity interests in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any securities convertible into, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire, any such capital stock or equity interests, other than (A) issuances by a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company of such Subsidiary’s capital stock or other equity interests to the Company or any other wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, and (B) shares of capital stock issued as a dividend made in accordance with Section 6.1(b)(i); (iii) amend or propose to amend the Company’s Organizational Documents or amend or propose to amend the Organizational Documents of any of the Company’s Subsidiaries (other than ministerial changes); (iv) (A) merge, consolidate, combine or amalgamate with any Person other than between wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company or (B) acquire or agree to acquire or make an investment in (including by merging or consolidating with, purchasing any equity interest in or a substantial portion of the assets of, licensing, or by any other manner) any assets, properties, operations or businesses or any corporation, partnership, association or other business organization or division thereof, other than acquisitions of inventory, equipment or other similar assets in the ordinary course of business or pursuant to existing Contracts; (v) sell, lease, swap, exchange, transfer, farmout, license, Encumber (other than Permitted Encumbrances), abandon, permit to lapse, discontinue or otherwise dispose of, or agree to sell, lease, swap, exchange, transfer, farmout, license, Encumber (other than Permitted Encumbrances), abandon, permit to lapse, discontinue or otherwise dispose of, any material portion of its assets or properties, other than (A) pursuant to a Company Contract in effect on the date of this Agreement, sales, leases, exchanges or dispositions for which the consideration is less 56 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +than $100,000 individually or $1,000,000 in the aggregate, (B) among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries or among wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company, (C) sales or dispositions of obsolete or worthless equipment in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (D) the sale of Hydrocarbons in the ordinary course of business, or (E) swaps of assets or property, which may include cash consideration, of up to $175,000 in the aggregate for all such swap transactions; (vi) authorize, recommend, propose, enter into, adopt a plan or announce an intention to adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than such transactions among wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company; (vii) change in any material respect its financial accounting principles, practices or methods that would materially affect the consolidated assets, liabilities or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, except as required by GAAP or applicable Law; (viii) make, change or revoke any material Tax election, but excluding any election that must be made periodically and is made consistent with past practice, change an annual Tax accounting period, adopt or change any material Tax accounting method, file any material amended Tax Return, enter into any material closing agreement with respect to Taxes, settle or compromise any material Proceeding regarding any Taxes, or surrender any right to claim a material Tax refund; (ix) take any action, cause any action to be taken, knowingly fail to take any action or knowingly fail to cause any action to be taken, which action or failure could prevent or impede, or could reasonably be expected to prevent or impede, the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; (x) except as required pursuant to an existing Company Benefit Plan, (A) grant or commit to grant any new increases in the compensation, bonus, severance, termination pay or other benefits payable or that may become payable to any of its current or former directors, officers, or employees at or above the level of vice president except as required by applicable Law or as is provided to a newly hired employee as permitted hereunder (and so long as such newly hired employee’s compensation and other terms are comparable to those of the employee that he or she is replacing), (B) take any action to accelerate the vesting or lapsing of restrictions or payment, or fund or in any other way secure the payment, of compensation or benefits under any Company Benefit Plan, (C) grant or commit to grant any equity-based awards, (D) enter into any new, or amend any existing, offer letter or employment or severance or termination agreement with any director, officer or employee at or above the level of vice president, (E) pay or commit to pay any bonuses, other than the payment of annual or other short-term cash bonuses for completed performance periods, (F) establish, enter into or adopt any material Company Benefit Plan which was not in existence as of the date of this Agreement (or any arrangement that would be a Company Benefit Plan if it had been in existence as of the date of this Agreement), or amend or terminate any Company Benefit Plan, in each case, except for changes to the contractual terms of health and welfare plans made in the ordinary course of business that do not result in a material increase in cost to the Company, or (G) hire or terminate (other than for cause) any employee, except as is reasonably necessary to replace any employee; 57 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(xi) recognize any labor union, works council, or other labor organization as the bargaining representative of any employees; (xii) (A) retire, repay, defease, repurchase or redeem all or any portion of the Company Amended Credit Facility or Company Senior Notes, (B) incur, create, assume, waive or release any Indebtedness or guarantee any such Indebtedness of another Person or (C) incur, create, assume, waive or release any Encumbrances on any property or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with any Indebtedness thereof, other than Permitted Encumbrances; provided, however, that (1) the foregoing clauses (B) and (C) shall not restrict the incurrence of Indebtedness under existing credit facilities or (2) the creation of any Encumbrances securing any Indebtedness permitted by the foregoing clause (1); (xiii) (A) enter into any Contract that would be a Company Contract if it were in effect on the date of this Agreement, or (B) modify, amend, terminate or assign, or waive or assign any rights under, any Company Contract (including the renewal of existing Company Contracts on substantially the same terms in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), other than in each case, with respect to Contracts of the type described in Section 4.19(a)(viii) only, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (xiv) cancel, modify or waive any debts or claims held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or waive any rights held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries having a value in excess of $200,000 individually or $1,000,000 in the aggregate; (xv) waive, release, assign, settle or compromise or offer or propose to waive, release, assign, settle or compromise, any Proceedings (excluding any Proceeding in respect of Taxes) except solely for monetary payments of no more than $200,000 individually or $1,000,000 in the aggregate, net of applicable insurance payments, recoveries or proceeds, or on a basis that would (A) prevent or materially delay consummation of the Merger or the Transactions, or (B) result in the imposition of any term or condition that would restrict the future activity or conduct of Parent or its Subsidiaries or a finding or admission of a violation of Law; (xvi) make or commit to make any capital expenditures, except for capital expenditures made pursuant to and in accordance with the Company’s capital expenditure budget for the period indicated as set forth in Schedule 6.1(b)(xvi) of the Company Disclosure Letter or capital expenditures to repair damage resulting from insured casualty events or capital expenditures of no more than $250,000 in the aggregate required on an emergency basis or for the safety of individuals, assets or the environments in which individuals perform work for the Company and its Subsidiaries (provided that the Company shall notify Parent of any such emergency expenditure as soon as reasonably practicable); (xvii) fail to maintain in full force and effect in all material respects, or fail to replace or renew, the insurance policies of the Company and its Subsidiaries at a level at least comparable to current levels or otherwise in a manner inconsistent with past practice; (xviii) make any changes with respect to material accounting policies, expect as required by changes in GAAP, COPAS standards or by applicable Law; 58 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(xix) unwind, cancel, defease or otherwise terminate any Derivative Transaction, including any commodity hedging arrangement or related Contract; + + + + +(xx) take any action or omit to take any action that is reasonably likely to cause any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VII to not be satisfied; or + + + + +(xxi) agree to commit to take any action that is prohibited by this Section 6.1(b). + + + + +Section 6.2 Conduct of Parent Business Pending the Merger. (a) Except (i) as set forth on Schedule 6.2(a) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, (ii) as expressly permitted or required by this Agreement, (iii) as may be required by applicable Law (including any COVID-19 Measures), or (iv) as otherwise consented to by the Company in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), Parent covenants and agrees that, until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VIII, it shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, use reasonable best efforts to conduct its businesses in the ordinary course, including by using reasonable best efforts to preserve substantially intact its present business organization, goodwill and assets, to keep available the services of its current officers and employees and preserve its existing relationships with Governmental Entities and its significant customers, suppliers, licensors, licensees, distributors, lessors and others having significant business dealings with it; provided, however, that no action or inaction by Parent or its Subsidiaries with respect to the matters specifically addressed by any provision of Section 6.2(b) shall be deemed a breach of this sentence unless such action would constitute a breach of such other provision of Section 6.2(b). (b) Except (i) as set forth on Schedule 6.2(b) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, (ii) as expressly required by this Agreement (including Section 6.3), (iii) as may be required by applicable Law or (iv) as otherwise consented to by the Company in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VIII, Parent shall not, and shall not permit its Subsidiaries to: (i) (A) declare, set aside or pay any dividends (whether in cash, stock or property or any combination thereof) on, or make any other distribution in respect of any outstanding capital stock of, or other equity interests in, Parent or its Subsidiaries, except (1) for dividends and distributions by a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (or pro rata dividends and distributions payable to holders of interests in non-wholly owned Subsidiaries) to Parent or another Subsidiary of Parent or (2) in accordance with the Tax Plan, (B) split, combine or reclassify any capital stock of, or other equity interests in, or issue or authorize or propose the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for equity interests in Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or (C) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, or offer to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, any capital stock of, or other equity interests in, Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent, except as required by the terms of any capital stock or equity interest of a Subsidiary or in respect of any equity awards outstanding as of the date hereof or issued after the date hereof in accordance with this Agreement, in accordance with the terms of the Parent Equity Plan and applicable award agreements; 59 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(ii) offer, issue, deliver, grant or sell, or authorize or propose to offer, issue, deliver, grant or sell, any capital stock of, or other equity interests in, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any securities convertible into, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire, any such capital stock or equity interests, other than (A) the issuance of Parent Common Stock upon the vesting or lapse of any restrictions on any awards granted under the Parent Equity Plan and outstanding on the date hereof or issued in compliance with clause (C) below, (B) issuances by a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent of such Subsidiary’s capital stock or other equity interests to Parent or any other wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent, (C) grants of awards under the Parent Equity Plan in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (D) issuances of Parent Common Stock in connection with transactions consummated in compliance with Section 6.2(b)(iv), and (E) pursuant to the Tax Plan; (iii) amend or propose to amend Parent’s Organizational Documents or amend or propose to amend the Organizational Documents of any of Parent’s Subsidiaries (other than ministerial changes); (iv) (A) merge, consolidate, combine or amalgamate with any Person other than between wholly owned Subsidiaries of Parent or, in the case of a Subsidiary of Parent, in connection with any acquisition permitted by clause (B), or (B) acquire or agree to acquire or make an investment in (including by merging or consolidating with, purchasing any equity interest in or a substantial portion of the assets of, licensing, or by any other manner) any assets, properties, operations or businesses or any corporation, partnership, association or other business organization or division thereof, in each case other than (y) in one or more of such transactions involving oil and gas properties that do not involve consideration valued in excess of $75,000,000 in the aggregate, or (z) acquisitions of inventory, equipment or other similar assets in the ordinary course of business or pursuant to existing Contracts; (v) sell, lease, swap, exchange, transfer, farmout, license, Encumber (other than Permitted Encumbrances), abandon, permit to lapse, discontinue or otherwise dispose of, or agree to sell, lease, swap, exchange, transfer, farmout, license, Encumber (other than Permitted Encumbrances), abandon, permit to lapse, discontinue or otherwise dispose of, any material portion of its assets or properties, other than (A) pursuant to a Parent Contract in effect on the date of this Agreement, sales, leases exchanges or dispositions for which the consideration is less than $100,000 individually or $1,000,000 in the aggregate, (B) among Parent and its wholly owned Subsidiaries or among wholly owned Subsidiaries of Parent, (C) sales or dispositions of obsolete or worthless equipment in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (D) the sale of Hydrocarbons in the ordinary course of business, or (E) swaps of assets or property, which may include cash consideration of up to $250,000 in the aggregate for all such swap transactions; (vi) authorize, recommend, propose, enter into, adopt a plan or announce an intention to adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, other than such transactions among wholly owned Subsidiaries of Parent; (vii) change in any material respect its financial accounting principles, practices or methods that would materially affect the consolidated assets, liabilities or results of operations of Parent and its Subsidiaries, except as required by GAAP or applicable Law; 60 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(viii) make, change or revoke any material Tax election, but excluding any election that must be made periodically and is made consistent with past practice, change an annual Tax accounting period, adopt or change any material Tax accounting method, file any material amended Tax Return, enter into any material closing agreement with respect to Taxes, settle any material Proceeding regarding any Taxes, or surrender any right to claim a material Tax refund; (ix) take any action, cause any action to be taken, knowingly fail to take any action or knowingly fail to cause any action to be taken, which action or failure could prevent or impede, or could reasonably be expected to prevent or impede, the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; (x) (A) incur, create, assume, waive or release any Indebtedness or guarantee any such Indebtedness of another Person or (B) incur, create, assume, waive or release any Encumbrances on any property or assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with any Indebtedness thereof, other than Permitted Encumbrances; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not restrict the incurrence of Indebtedness (1) under existing credit facilities, or (2) the creation of any Encumbrances securing any Indebtedness permitted by the foregoing clause (1); (xi) except as required pursuant to an existing Parent Benefit Plan or in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (A) grant or commit to grant any new increases in the compensation, bonus, severance, termination pay or other benefits payable or that may become payable to any of its current or former directors, officers, or employees at or above the level of vice president except as required by applicable Law or as is provided to a newly hired employee as permitted hereunder (and so long as such newly hired employee’s compensation and other terms are comparable to those of the employee that he or she is replacing), (B) take any action to accelerate the vesting or lapsing of restrictions or payment, or fund or in any other way secure the payment, of compensation or benefits under any Parent Benefit Plan, (C) grant or commit to grant any equity-based awards, (D) enter into any new, or amend any existing, offer letter or employment or severance or termination agreement with any director, officer or employee at or above the level of vice president, (E) pay or commit to pay any bonuses, other than the payment of annual or other short-term cash bonuses for completed performance periods, (F) establish, enter into or adopt any material Parent Benefit Plan which was not in existence as of the date of this Agreement (or any arrangement that would be a Parent Benefit Plan if it had been in existence as of the date of this Agreement), or amend or terminate any Parent Benefit Plan, in each case, except as required by Law or the terms of such Parent Benefit Plan, or (G) hire or terminate (other than for cause) any employee, except as is reasonably necessary to replace any employee. (xii) recognize any labor union, works council, or other labor organization as the bargaining representative of any employees; (xiii) (A) enter into any Contract that would be a Parent Contract if it were in effect on the date of this Agreement, or (B) modify, amend, terminate or assign, or waive or assign any rights under, any Parent Contract (including the renewal of existing Parent Contracts on substantially the same terms in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), other than in each case, (1) with respect to Contracts of the type described in Section 5.19(a)(ix) only, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and (2) with respect to the Tax Plan, subject to Section 6.2(b)(xix); 61 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(xiv) cancel, modify or waive any debts or claims held by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or waive any rights held by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries having a value in excess of $200,000 individually or $1,000,000 in the aggregate; (xv) waive, release, assign, settle, or compromise or offer or propose to waive, release, assign, settle or compromise any Proceedings (excluding any Proceeding in respect of Taxes) except solely for monetary payments of no more than $200,000 individually or $1,000,000 in the aggregate, net of applicable insurance payments, recoveries or proceeds, or on a basis that would (A) prevent or materially delay consummation of the Merger or the Transactions, or (B) result in the imposition of any term or condition that would restrict the future activity or conduct of Parent or its Subsidiaries or a finding or admission of a violation of Law (xvi) make or commit to make any capital expenditures, except for capital expenditures made pursuant to and in accordance with Parent’s capital expenditure budget for the period indicated as set forth in Schedule 6.2(b)(xvi) of the Parent Disclosure Letter or capital expenditures to repair damage resulting from insured casualty events or capital expenditures of no more than $250,000 in the aggregate required on an emergency basis or for the safety of individuals, assets or the environments in which individuals perform work for Parent and its Subsidiaries (provided that Parent shall notify the Company of any such emergency expenditure as soon as reasonably practicable); (xvii) fail to maintain in full force and effect in all material respects, or fail to replace or renew, the insurance policies of Parent and its Subsidiaries at a level at least comparable to current levels or otherwise in a manner inconsistent with past practice; (xviii) make any changes with respect to material accounting policies, expect as required by changes in GAAP, COPAS standards or by applicable Law; (xix) amend, modify or waive any provision of the Tax Plan in such a manner that would, solely as a result of the consummation of the Transactions and except as expressly contemplated by Section 1(a)(vi) of the Tax Plan, (A) result in a Person (as such term is defined in the Tax Plan) being deemed to be an Acquiring Person (as such term is defined in the Tax Plan) or (B) require the Parent Rights to be exercised, exchanged or triggered, in each case, other than as expressly contemplated by this Agreement and the Tax Plan; (xx) take any action or omit to take any action that is reasonably likely to cause any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VII to not be satisfied; or (xxi) agree or commit to take any action that is prohibited by this Section 6.2(b). + + + + +Section 6.3 No Solicitation by the Company. (a) From and after the date of this Agreement, the Company and its officers and directors will, will cause the Company’s Subsidiaries and their respective officers and directors to, and will use their reasonable best efforts to cause the other Representatives of the Company and 62 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +its Subsidiaries to, immediately cease, and cause to be terminated, any discussions or negotiations with any Person conducted heretofore by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Representatives with respect to any inquiry, proposal or offer that constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to a Company Competing Proposal. The Company will immediately terminate any physical and electronic data access related to any such potential Company Competing Proposal previously granted to such Persons. Within one (1) Business Day of the date of this Agreement the Company shall deliver a written notice to each Person that has received non-public information regarding the Company within the six (6) months prior to the date of this Agreement pursuant to a confidentiality agreement with the Company for purposes of evaluating any transaction that could be a Company Competing Proposal and for whom no similar notice has been delivered prior to the date of this Agreement requesting the prompt return or destruction of all confidential information concerning the Company and any of its Subsidiaries heretofore furnished to such Person. The Company will immediately terminate any physical and electronic data access related to any such potential Company Competing Proposal previously granted to such Persons. (b) From and after the date of this Agreement, the Company and its officers and directors will not, will cause the Company’s Subsidiaries and their respective officers and directors not to, and will use their reasonable best efforts to cause the other Representatives of the Company and its Subsidiaries not to, directly or indirectly: (i) initiate, solicit, propose, knowingly encourage, or knowingly facilitate any inquiry or the making of any proposal or offer that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to result in, a Company Competing Proposal; (ii) engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions with any Person with respect to or negotiations with any Person with respect to, relating to, or in furtherance of a Company Competing Proposal or any inquiry, proposal or offer that would reasonably be expected to lead to a Company Competing Proposal; (iii) furnish any non-public information regarding the Company or its Subsidiaries, or access to the properties, assets or employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries, to any Person in connection with or in response to any Company Competing Proposal or any inquiry, proposal or offer that would reasonably be expected to lead to a Company Competing Proposal; or (iv) enter into any letter of intent or agreement in principle, or other agreement providing for a Company Competing Proposal (other than a confidentiality agreement as provided in Section 6.3(e)(ii) entered into in compliance with Section 6.3(e)(ii)); + + + + +provided, that notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company or any of its Representatives may, (A) in response to an unsolicited inquiry or proposal, seek to clarify the terms and conditions of such inquiry or proposal to determine whether such inquiry or proposal constitutes a Company Superior Proposal and (B) in response to an unsolicited inquiry or proposal from a third party, inform a third party or its Representative of the restrictions imposed by the provisions of this Section 6.3 (without conveying, requesting or attempting to gather any other information except as otherwise specifically permitted hereunder). 63 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(c) From and after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall promptly (and in any event within 24 hours) notify Parent of the receipt by the Company (directly or indirectly) of any Company Competing Proposal or any expression of interest, inquiry, proposal or offer with respect to a Company Competing Proposal made on or after the date of this Agreement, any request for information or data relating to Company or any of its Subsidiaries made by any Person in connection with a Company Competing Proposal or any request for discussions or negotiations with the Company or a Representative of the Company relating to a Company Competing Proposal (including the identity of such Person), and the Company shall provide to Parent promptly (and in any event within 24 hours) (i) an unredacted copy of any such expression of interest, inquiry, proposal or offer with respect to a Company Competing Proposal made in writing provided to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) any such expression of interest, inquiry, proposal or offer with respect to a Company Competing Proposal is not (or any portion thereof is not) made in writing, a written summary of the material financial and other terms thereof. Thereafter the Company shall (A) keep Parent reasonably informed, on a prompt basis (and in any event within 24 hours), of any material development regarding the status or terms of any such expressions of interest, proposals or offers (including any amendments thereto) or material requests and shall promptly (and in any event within 24 hours) apprise Parent of the status, to the extent the Company is permitted to be engaged in under this Section 6.3, of any such discussions or negotiations and (B) provide to Parent as soon as practicable after receipt or delivery thereof (and in any event within 24 hours) copies of all material written correspondence and other material written materials provided to the Company or its Representatives from any Person. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company shall notify Parent if the Company determines, to the extent permitted under this Section 6.3, to begin providing information or to engage in discussions or negotiations concerning a Company Competing Proposal, prior to providing any such information or engaging in any such discussions or negotiations. (d) Except as permitted by Section 6.3(e), the Company and its officers and directors and other Representatives will not, and will cause the Company’s Subsidiaries and their respective officers and directors not to, and will use their reasonable best efforts to cause the other Representatives of the Company and its Subsidiaries not to, directly or indirectly: (i) withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify, or publicly propose or announce any intention to withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify, in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub, the Company Board Recommendation; (ii) fail to include the Company Board Recommendation in the Joint Proxy Statement; (iii) approve, endorse or recommend, or publicly propose or announce any intention to approve, endorse or recommend, any Company Competing Proposal; (iv) publicly declare advisable or publicly propose to enter into, any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement, merger agreement, option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or other agreement (other than a confidentiality agreement referred to in Section 6.3(e)(ii) entered into in compliance with Section 6.3(e)(ii)) relating to a Company Competing Proposal (a “Company Alternative Acquisition Agreement”); or 64 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(v) in the case of a Company Competing Proposal that is structured as a tender offer or exchange offer pursuant to Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act for outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (other than by Parent or an Affiliate of Parent), fail to recommend, in a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9, against acceptance of such tender offer or exchange offer by its stockholders on or prior to the earlier of (A) three (3) Business Days prior to the date of the Company Stockholders Meeting (or promptly after commencement of such tender offer or exchange offer if commenced on or after the third Business Day prior to the date of the Parent Stockholders Meeting) or (B) ten (10) Business Days (as such term is used in Rule 14d-9 of the Exchange Act) after commencement of such tender offer or exchange offer; (vi) if a Company Competing Proposal shall have been publicly announced or disclosed (other than pursuant to the foregoing clause (v)), fail to publicly reaffirm the Company Board Recommendation on or prior to the earlier of (A) five (5) Business Days after the Company so requests in writing or (B) three (3) Business Days prior to the date of the Company Stockholders Meeting (or promptly after announcement or disclosure of such Company Competing Proposal if announced or disclosed on or after the third Business Day prior to the date of the Company Stockholders Meeting); or (vii) cause or permit the Company to enter into a Company Alternative Acquisition Agreement (together with any of the actions set forth in the foregoing clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) and (vi), a “Company Change of Recommendation”). (e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary: (i) the Company Board or any committee thereof may after consultation with its outside legal counsel, make such disclosures as the Company Board or any committee thereof determines in good faith are necessary to comply with Rule 14d-9 or Rule 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act or other disclosure required to be made in the Joint Proxy Statement by applicable U.S. federal securities Laws; provided, however, that if such disclosure has the effect of withdrawing or adversely modifying the Company Board Recommendation, such disclosure shall be deemed to be a Company Change of Recommendation and Parent shall have the right to terminate this Agreement as set forth in Section 8.1(c); (ii) prior to, but not after, the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, the Company and its Representatives may engage in the activities prohibited by Section 6.3(b)(ii) or Section 6.3(b)(iii) with any Person if (1) the Company receives a bona fide written Company Competing Proposal from such Person that was not solicited at any time following the execution of this Agreement and (2) such Company Competing Proposal did not arise from a breach of the obligations set forth in this Section 6.3; provided, however, that (A) no information that is prohibited from being furnished pursuant to Section 6.3(b) may be furnished until the Company receives an executed confidentiality agreement from such Person containing limitations on the use and disclosure of non-public information furnished to such Person by or on behalf of the Company that are no less favorable to the Company in the aggregate than the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement, as determined by the Company Board or any committee thereof in good faith after consultation with its legal counsel; (provided, further, that such confidentiality agreement does not contain provisions that prohibit the Company from providing any information to Parent in accordance with this Section 6.3 or that otherwise prohibits the Company from complying with 65 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +the provisions of this Section 6.3), (B) that any such non-public information has previously been made available to, or is made available to, Parent prior to or concurrently with (or in the case of oral non-public information only, promptly (and in any event within 24 hours) after) the time such information is made available to such Person, (C) prior to taking any such actions, the Company Board or any committee thereof determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that such Company Competing Proposal is, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, a Company Superior Proposal and (D) prior to taking any such actions, the Company Board determines in good faith after consultation with its outside legal counsel that failure to take such action would be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties owed by the Company Board to the stockholders of the Company under applicable Law; (iii) prior to, but not after, the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, in response to a bona fide written Company Competing Proposal from a third party that was not solicited at any time following the execution of this Agreement and did not arise from a breach of the obligations set forth in this Section 6.3, if the Company Board so chooses, the Company Board may effect a Company Change of Recommendation if: (A) the Company Board or any committee thereof determines in good faith after consultation with the Company’s financial advisors and outside legal counsel that such Company Competing Proposal is a Company Superior Proposal; (B) the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that failure to effect a Company Change of Recommendation in response to such Company Superior Proposal would be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties owed by the Company Board to the stockholders of the Company under applicable Law; (C) the Company provides Parent written notice of such proposed action and the basis thereof five (5) Business Days in advance, which notice shall set forth in writing that the Company Board or a committee thereof intends to consider whether to take such action and include a copy of the available proposed Company Competing Proposal and any applicable transaction and financing documents; (D) after giving such notice and prior to effecting such Company Change of Recommendation or termination, the Company negotiates (and causes its officers, employees, financial advisor and outside legal counsel to negotiate) in good faith with Parent (to the extent Parent wishes to negotiate) to make such adjustments or revisions to the terms of this Agreement as would permit the Company Board or a committee thereof not to effect a Company Change of Recommendation in response thereto; and (E) at the end of the five (5) Business Day period, prior to taking action to effect a Company Change of Recommendation, the Company Board or a committee thereof takes into account any adjustments or revisions to the terms of this Agreement proposed by Parent in writing and any other information offered by Parent in response to the notice, and determines in good faith after consultation with the Company’s financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that the Company Competing Proposal remains a Company Superior Proposal and that the failure to effect a Company Change of 66 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Recommendation in response to such Company Superior Proposal would be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties owed by the Company Board to the stockholders of the Company under applicable Law; provided, that in the event of any material amendment or material modification to any Company Superior Proposal (it being understood that any amendment or modification to the economic terms of any such Company Superior Proposal shall be deemed material), the Company shall be required to deliver a new written notice to Parent and to comply with the requirements of this Section 6.3(e)(iii) with respect to such new written notice, except that the advance written notice obligation set forth in this Section 6.3(e)(iii) shall be reduced to two (2) Business Days; provided, further, that any such new written notice shall in no event shorten the original five (5) Business Day notice period; and (iv) prior to, but not after, the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, in response to a Company Intervening Event that occurs or arises after the date of this Agreement and that did not arise from or in connection with a breach of this Agreement by the Company, the Company may, if the Company Board so chooses, effect a Company Change of Recommendation; provided, however, that such a Company Change of Recommendation may not be made unless and until: (A) the Company Board determines in good faith after consultation with the Company’s financial advisors and outside legal counsel that a Company Intervening Event has occurred; (B) the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that failure to effect such Company Change of Recommendation in response to such Company Intervening Event would be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties owed by the Company Board to the stockholders of the Company under applicable Law; (C) the Company provides Parent written notice of such proposed action and the basis thereof five (5) Business Days in advance, which notice shall set forth in writing that the Company Board or a committee thereof intends to consider whether to take such action and includes a reasonably detailed description of the facts and circumstances of the Company Intervening Event; (D) after giving such notice and prior to effecting such Company Change of Recommendation or termination, the Company negotiates (and causes its officers, employees, financial advisor and outside legal counsel to negotiate) in good faith with Parent (to the extent Parent wishes to negotiate) to make such adjustments or revisions to the terms of this Agreement as would permit the Company Board not to effect a Company Change of Recommendation in response thereto; and (E) at the end of the five (5) Business Day period, prior to taking action to effect a Company Change of Recommendation, the Company Board takes into account any adjustments or revisions to the terms of this Agreement proposed by Parent in writing and any other information offered by Parent in response to the notice, and determines in good faith after consultation with the Company’s financial advisors and outside legal 67 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +counsel, that the failure to effect a Company Change of Recommendation in response to such Company Intervening Event would be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties owed by the Company Board to the stockholders of the Company under applicable Law; provided, that in the event of any material changes regarding any Company Intervening Event, the Company shall be required to deliver a new written notice to Parent and to comply with the requirements of this Section 6.3(e)(iv) with respect to such new written notice, except that the advance written notice obligation set forth in this Section 6.3(e)(iv) shall be reduced to two (2) Business Days; provided, further, that any such new written notice shall in no event shorten the original five (5) Business Day notice period. (f) During the period commencing with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and continuing until the earlier of the Effective Time and termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article VIII, the Company shall not (and it shall cause its Subsidiaries not to) terminate, amend, modify or waive any provision of any confidentiality, “standstill” or similar agreement to which it or any of its Subsidiaries is a party; provided, that, notwithstanding any other provision in this Section 6.3, prior to, but not after, the time the Company Stockholder Approval is obtained, if, in response to an unsolicited request from a third party to waive any “standstill” or similar provision, the Company Board or a committee thereof determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel that the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties owed by the Company Board to the stockholders of the Company under applicable Law, the Company may waive any such “standstill” or similar provision solely to the extent necessary to permit a third party to make a Company Competing Proposal, on a confidential basis, to the Company Board or a committee thereof and communicate such waiver to the applicable third party; provided, however, that the Company shall advise Parent at least two (2) Business Days prior to taking such action. The Company represents and warrants to Parent that it has not taken any action that (i) would be prohibited by this Section 6.3(f) or (ii) but for the ability to avoid actions inconsistent with the fiduciary duties owed by the Company Board to the stockholders of the Company under applicable Law, would have been prohibited by this Section 6.3(f) during the thirty (30) days prior to the date of this Agreement. (g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 6.3, any action, or failure to take action, that is taken by or at the direction of a director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in violation of this Section 6.3 shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section 6.3 by the Company. + + + + +Section 6.4 No Solicitation by Parent. (a) From and after the date of this Agreement, Parent and its officers and directors will, will cause Parent’s Subsidiaries and their respective officers and directors to, and will use their reasonable best efforts to cause the other Representatives of Parent and its Subsidiaries to, immediately cease, and cause to be terminated, any discussions or negotiations with any Person conducted heretofore by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or Representatives with respect to any inquiry, proposal or offer that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, a Parent Competing Proposal. Within one (1) Business Day of the date of this Agreement Parent shall deliver a written notice to each Person that has received non-public information regarding Parent within the six (6) months prior to the date of this Agreement pursuant to a confidentiality agreement with Parent for purposes of evaluating any transaction that could be a Parent Competing 68 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Proposal and for whom no similar notices has been delivered prior to the date of this Agreement requesting the prompt return or destruction of all confidential information concerning Parent and any of its Subsidiaries heretofore furnished to such Person. Parent will immediately terminate any physical and electronic data access related to any such potential Parent Competing Proposal previously granted to such Persons. (b) From and after the date of this Agreement, Parent and its officers and directors will not, and will cause Parent’s Subsidiaries and their respective officers and directors and other Representatives not to, directly or indirectly: (i) initiate, solicit, propose, knowingly encourage, or knowingly facilitate any inquiry or the making of any proposal or offer that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to result in, a Parent Competing Proposal; (ii) engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions with any Person with respect to or negotiations with any Person with respect to, relating to, or in furtherance of a Parent Competing Proposal or any inquiry, proposal or offer that would reasonably be expected to lead to a Parent Competing Proposal; (iii) furnish any information regarding Parent or its Subsidiaries, or access to the properties, assets or employees of Parent or its Subsidiaries, to any Person in connection with or in response to any Parent Competing Proposal or any inquiry, proposal or offer that would reasonably be expected to lead to a Parent Competing Proposal; (iv) enter into any letter of intent or agreement in principle, or other agreement providing for a Parent Competing Proposal (other than a confidentiality agreement as provided in Section 6.4(e)(ii) entered into in compliance with Section 6.4(e)(ii)); + + + + +provided, that notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Parent or any of its Representatives may, (A) in response to an unsolicited inquiry or proposal, seek to clarify the terms and conditions of such inquiry or proposal to determine whether such inquiry or proposal constitutes a Parent Superior Proposal and (B) in response to an unsolicited inquiry or proposal from a third party, inform a third party or its Representative of the restrictions imposed by the provisions of this Section 6.4 (without conveying, requesting or attempting to gather any other information except as otherwise specifically permitted hereunder). (c) From and after the date of this Agreement, Parent shall promptly (and in any event within 24 hours) notify the Company of the receipt by Parent (directly or indirectly) of any Parent Competing Proposal or any expression of interest, inquiry, proposal or offer with respect to a Parent Competing Proposal made on or after the date of this Agreement, any request for information or data relating to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries made by any Person in connection with a Parent Competing Proposal or any request for discussions or negotiations with Parent or a Representative of Parent relating to a Parent Competing Proposal (including the identity of such Person), and Parent shall provide to the Company promptly (and in any event within 24 hours) (i) an unredacted copy of any such expression of interest, inquiry, proposal or offer with respect to a Parent Competing Proposal made in writing provided to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) any such expression of interest, inquiry, proposal or offer with respect to a Parent Competing 69 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Proposal is not (or any portion thereof is not) made in writing, a written summary of the material financial and other terms thereof. Thereafter Parent shall (A) keep the Company reasonably informed, on a prompt basis (and in any event within 24 hours), of any material development regarding the status or terms of any such expressions of interest, proposals or offers (including any amendments thereto) or material requests and shall promptly (and in any event within 24 hours) apprise the Company of the status, to the extent Parent is permitted to be engaged in under this Section 6.4, of any such discussions or negotiations and (B) provide to the Company as soon as practicable after receipt or delivery thereof (and in any event within 24 hours) copies of all material written correspondence and other material written materials provided to Parent or its Representatives from any Person. Without limiting the foregoing, Parent shall notify the Company if Parent determines, to the extent permitted under this Section 6.4, to begin providing information or to engage in discussions or negotiations concerning a Parent Competing Proposal, prior to providing any such information or engaging in any such discussions or negotiations. (d) Except as permitted by Section 6.4(e), Parent and its officers and directors and other Representatives will not, will cause Parent’s Subsidiaries and their respective officers and directors not to, and will use their reasonable best efforts to cause the other Representatives of Parent and its Subsidiaries not to, directly or indirectly: (i) withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify, or publicly propose or announce any intention to withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify, in a manner adverse to the Company, the Parent Board Recommendation; (ii) fail to include the Parent Board Recommendation in the Joint Proxy Statement; (iii) publicly declare advisable or publicly propose to enter into, any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement, merger agreement, option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or other agreement (other than a confidentiality agreement referred to in Section 6.4(e)(ii) entered into in compliance with Section 6.4(e)(ii)) relating to a Parent Competing Proposal (a “Parent Alternative Acquisition Agreement”); (iv) in the case of a Parent Competing Proposal that is structured as a tender offer or exchange offer pursuant to Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act for outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock (other than by the Company or an Affiliate of the Company), fail to recommend, in a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9, against acceptance of such tender offer or exchange offer by its stockholders on or prior to the earlier of (A) three (3) Business Days prior to the date of the Parent Stockholders Meeting (or promptly after commencement of such tender offer or exchange offer if commenced on or after the third Business Day prior to the date of the Parent Stockholders Meeting) or (B) ten (10) Business Days (as such term is used in Rule 14d-9 of the Exchange Act) after commencement of such tender offer or exchange offer; 70 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(v) if a Parent Competing Proposal shall have been publicly announced or disclosed (other than pursuant to the foregoing clause (v)), fail to publicly reaffirm the Parent Board Recommendation on or prior to the earlier of (A) five (5) Business Days after the Company so requests in writing or (B) three (3) Business Days prior to the date of the Parent Stockholders Meeting (or promptly after announcement or disclosure of such Parent Competing Proposal if announced or disclosed on or after the third Business Day prior to the date of the Parent Stockholders Meeting); or (vi) cause or permit Parent to enter into a Parent Alternative Acquisition Agreement (together with any of the actions set forth in the foregoing clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) and (vi), a “Parent Change of Recommendation”). (e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary: (i) the Parent Board or any committee thereof may after consultation with its outside legal counsel, make such disclosures as the Parent Board or any committee thereof determines in good faith are necessary to comply with Rule 14d-9 or Rule 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act or other disclosure required to be made in the Joint Proxy Statement by applicable U.S. federal securities Laws; provided, however, that if such disclosure has the effect of withdrawing or adversely modifying the Parent Board Recommendation, such disclosure shall be deemed to be a Parent Change of Recommendation and the Company shall have the right to terminate this Agreement as set forth in Section 8.1(d); (ii) prior to, but not after, the receipt of the Parent Stockholder Approval, Parent and its Representatives may engage in the activities prohibited by Sections 6.4(b)(ii) or 6.4(b)(iii) with any Person if (1) Parent receives a bona fide written Parent Competing Proposal from such Person that was not solicited at any time following the execution of this Agreement and (2) such Parent Competing Proposal did not arise from a breach of the obligations set forth in this Section 6.4; provided, however, that (A) no information that is prohibited from being furnished pursuant to Section 6.4(b) may be furnished until Parent receives an executed confidentiality agreement from such Person containing limitations on the use and disclosure of non-public information furnished to such Person by or on behalf of Parent that are no less favorable to Parent in the aggregate than the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement, as determined by the Parent Board or any committee thereof in good faith after consultation with its legal counsel; (provided, further, that such confidentiality agreement does not contain provisions that prohibit Parent from providing any information to the Company in accordance with this Section 6.4 or that otherwise prohibits Parent from complying with the provisions of this Section 6.4), (B) that any such non-public information has previously been made available to, or is made available to, the Company prior to or concurrently with (or in the case of oral non-public information only, promptly (and in any event within 24 hours) after) the time such information is made available to such Person, (C) prior to taking any such actions, the Parent Board or any committee thereof determines in good faith, after consultation with Parent’s financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that such Parent Competing Proposal is, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, a Parent Superior Proposal and (D) prior to taking any such actions, the Parent Board determines in good faith after consultation with its outside legal counsel that failure to take such action would be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties owed by the Parent Board to the stockholders of Parent under applicable Law; 71 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(iii) prior to, but not after, the receipt of the Parent Stockholder Approval, in response to a bona fide written Parent Competing Proposal from a third party that was not solicited at any time following the execution of this Agreement and did not arise from a breach of the obligations set forth in this Section 6.4, if the Parent Board so chooses, the Parent Board may effect a Parent Change of Recommendation if: (A) the Parent Board or any committee thereof determines in good faith after consultation with Parent’s financial advisors and outside legal counsel that such Parent Competing Proposal is a Parent Superior Proposal; (B) the Parent Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that failure to effect a Parent Change of Recommendation in response to such Parent Superior Proposal would be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties owed by the Parent Board to the stockholders of Parent under applicable Law; (C) Parent provides the Company written notice of such proposed action and the basis thereof five (5) Business Days in advance, which notice shall set forth in writing that the Parent Board or a committee thereof intends to consider whether to take such action and include a copy of the available proposed Parent Competing Proposal and any applicable transaction and financing documents; (D) after giving such notice and prior to effecting such Parent Change of Recommendation or termination, Parent negotiates (and causes its officers, employees, financial advisor and outside legal counsel to negotiate) in good faith with the Company (to the extent the Company wishes to negotiate) to make such adjustments or revisions to the terms of this Agreement as would permit the Parent Board or a committee thereof not to effect a Parent Change of Recommendation in response thereto; and (E) at the end of the five (5) Business Day period, prior to taking action to effect a Parent Change of Recommendation, the Parent Board or a committee thereof takes into account any adjustments or revisions to the terms of this Agreement proposed by the Company in writing and any other information offered by the Company in response to the notice, and determines in good faith after consultation with Parent’s financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that the Parent Competing Proposal remains a Parent Superior Proposal and that the failure to effect a Parent Change of Recommendation in response to such Parent Superior Proposal would be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties owed by the Parent Board to the stockholders of Parent under applicable Law; provided, that in the event of any material amendment or material modification to any Parent Superior Proposal (it being understood that any amendment or modification to the economic terms of any such Parent Superior Proposal shall be deemed material), Parent shall be required to deliver a new written notice to the Company and to comply with the requirements of this Section 6.4(e)(iii) with respect to such new written notice, except that the advance written notice obligation set forth in this Section 6.4(e)(iii) shall be reduced to two (2) Business Days; provided, further, that any such new written notice shall in no event shorten the original five (5) Business Day notice period; and (iv) prior to, but not after, the receipt of the Parent Stockholder Approval, in response to a Parent Intervening Event that occurs or arises after the date of this Agreement and that did not arise from or in connection with a breach of this Agreement by Parent, Parent may, if the Parent Board so chooses, effect a Parent Change of Recommendation; provided, however, that such a Parent Change of Recommendation may not be made unless and until: 72 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(A) the Parent Board or any committee thereof determines in good faith after consultation with Parent’s financial advisors and outside legal counsel that a Parent Intervening Event has occurred; (B) the Parent Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that failure to effect a Parent Change of Recommendation in response to such Parent Intervening Event would be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties owed by the Parent Board to the stockholders of Parent under applicable Law; (C) Parent provides the Company written notice of such proposed action and the basis thereof five (5) Business Days in advance, which notice shall set forth in writing that the Parent Board or a committee thereof intends to consider whether to take such action and includes a reasonably detailed description of the facts and circumstances of the Parent Intervening Event; (D) after giving such notice and prior to effecting such Parent Change of Recommendation or termination, Parent negotiates (and causes its officers, employees, financial advisor and outside legal counsel to negotiate) in good faith with the Company (to the extent the Company wishes to negotiate) to make such adjustments or revisions to the terms of this Agreement as would permit the Parent Board or a committee thereof not to effect a Parent Change of Recommendation in response thereto; and (E) at the end of the five (5) Business Day period, prior to taking action to effect a Parent Change of Recommendation, the Parent Board or a committee thereof takes into account any adjustments or revisions to the terms of this Agreement proposed by the Company in writing and any other information offered by the Company in response to the notice, and determines in good faith after consultation with Parent’s financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that the failure to effect a Parent Change of Recommendation in response to such Parent Intervening Event would be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties owed by the Parent Board to the stockholders of Parent under applicable Law; provided, that in the event of any material changes regarding any Parent Intervening Event, Parent shall be required to deliver a new written notice to the Company and to comply with the requirements of this Section 6.4(e)(iv) with respect to such new written notice, except that the advance written notice obligation set forth in this Section 6.4(e)(iv) shall be reduced to two (2) Business Days; provided, further, that any such new written notice shall in no event shorten the original five (5) Business Day notice period. (f) During the period commencing with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and continuing until the earlier of the Effective Time and termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article VIII, Parent shall not (and it shall cause its Subsidiaries not to) terminate, amend, modify or waive any provision of any confidentiality, “standstill” or similar agreement to which it or any of its Subsidiaries is a party; provided, that, notwithstanding any other provision in this Section 6.4, prior to, but not after, the time the Parent Stockholder Approval is obtained, if, 73 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +in response to an unsolicited request from a third party to waive any “standstill” or similar provision, the Parent Board or a committee thereof determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel that the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties owed by the Parent Board to the stockholders of Parent under applicable Law, Parent may waive any such “standstill” or similar provision solely to the extent necessary to permit a third party to make a Parent Competing Proposal, on a confidential basis, to the Parent Board or a committee thereof and communicate such waiver to the applicable third party; provided, however, that Parent shall advise the Company at least two (2) Business Days prior to taking such action. Parent represents and warrants to the Company that it has not taken any action that (i) would be prohibited by this Section 6.4(f) or (ii) but for the ability to avoid actions inconsistent with the fiduciary duties owed by the Parent Board to the stockholders of Parent under applicable Law, would have been prohibited by this Section 6.4(f) during the thirty (30) days prior to the date of this Agreement. (g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 6.4, any action, or failure to take action, that is taken by or at the direction of a director or officer of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in violation of this Section 6.4 shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section 6.4 by Parent. + + + + +Section 6.5 Preparation of Joint Proxy Statement, Exchange Prospectus, Registration Statements and Prepackaged Plan. (a) Parent will promptly furnish to the Company such data and information relating to it, its Subsidiaries (including Merger Sub) and the holders of its capital stock, as the Company may reasonably request for the purpose of including such data and information in the Joint Proxy Statement, the Exchange Prospectus, the Prepackaged Plan and any amendments or supplements thereto. The Company will promptly furnish to Parent such data and information relating to it, its Subsidiaries and the holders of its capital stock, as Parent may reasonably request for the purpose of including such data and information in the Registration Statements, the Joint Proxy Statement, the Exchange Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto. (b) Promptly following the date hereof, the Company and Parent shall cooperate in preparing and shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to cause to be filed with the SEC as promptly as practicable following the execution of this Agreement, (i) a mutually acceptable (A) Joint Proxy Statement relating to matters submitted to the holders of Company Common Stock at the Company Stockholders Meeting and matters submitted to holders of Parent Capital Stock at the Parent Stockholders Meeting and (B) Exchange Prospectus (of which the Prepackaged Plan will be a part) and (ii) (A) the Merger Registration Statement (of which the Joint Proxy Statement will be a part) and (B) the Exchange Registration Statement (of which the Exchange Prospectus will be a part). The Company and Parent shall each use reasonable best efforts to cause the Registration Statements, the Joint Proxy Statement and the Exchange Prospectus to comply with the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC and to respond promptly to any comments of the SEC or its staff. Parent and the Company shall each use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Merger Registration Statement to become effective under the Securities Act as soon after such filing as reasonably practicable and on the same day as the Exchange Registration Statement. Parent and the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to keep the Registration Statements effective as long as is necessary to consummate the Exchange Offer and the Merger. Each of the 74 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Company and Parent will advise the other promptly after it receives any request by the SEC for amendment of the Joint Proxy Statement or Exchange Prospectus or the Registration Statements or comments thereon and responses thereto or any request by the SEC for additional information and Parent and the Company shall jointly prepare any response to such comments or requests, and each of Parent and the Company agrees to permit the other (in each case, to the extent practicable), and their respective counsels, to participate in all meetings and conferences with the SEC. Each of the Company and Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to cause all documents that it is responsible for filing with the SEC in connection with the Transactions to comply as to form and substance in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to filing the Registration Statements (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or filing or mailing the Joint Proxy Statement or Exchange Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or responding to any comments of the SEC with respect thereto, each of the Company and Parent will (A) provide the other with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on such document or response (including the proposed final version of such document or response), (B) include in such document or response all comments reasonably and promptly proposed by the other and (C) not file or mail such document or respond to the SEC prior to receiving the approval of the other, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. (c) Parent and the Company shall make all necessary filings with respect to the Merger and the Transactions under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and applicable blue sky laws and the rules and regulations thereunder. Each Party will advise the other, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time when the Registration Statements have become effective or any supplement or amendment has been filed, the issuance of any stop order, the suspension of the qualification of (i) the Parent Common Stock issuable in the Exchange Offer or (ii) the Parent Common Stock issuable in connection with the Merger for offering or sale in any jurisdiction. Each of the Company and Parent will use reasonable best efforts to have any such stop order or suspension lifted, reversed or otherwise terminated. (d) If at any time prior to the Effective Time, any information relating to Parent or the Company, or any of their respective Affiliates, officers or directors, should be discovered by Parent or the Company that should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Registration Statements, the Exchange Prospectus or the Joint Proxy Statement, so that such documents would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the Party which discovers such information shall promptly notify the other Party and an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall be promptly filed with the SEC and, to the extent required by applicable Law, disseminated to the stockholders of the Company and the stockholders of Parent. + + + + +Section 6.6 Stockholders Meeting. (a) The Company shall take all action necessary in accordance with applicable Laws and the Organizational Documents of the Company to duly give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its stockholders for the purpose of obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, to be held as promptly as reasonably practicable following the clearance of the Joint Proxy Statement by the SEC and the Merger Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC. Except as 75 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +permitted by Section 6.3, the Company Board shall recommend that the stockholders of the Company approve and adopt this Agreement at the Company Stockholders Meeting and the Company Board shall solicit from stockholders of the Company proxies in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and the Transactions, and the Joint Proxy Statement shall include the Company Board Recommendation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company (i) shall be required to adjourn or postpone the Company Stockholders Meeting (A) to the extent necessary to ensure that any legally required supplement or amendment to the Joint Proxy Statement is provided to the Company’s stockholders or (B) if, as of the time for which the Company Stockholders Meeting is scheduled, there are insufficient shares of Company Common Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct business at such Company Stockholders Meeting and (ii) may adjourn or postpone the Company Stockholders Meeting if, as of the time for which the Company Stockholders Meeting is scheduled, there are insufficient shares of Company Common Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval; provided, however, that unless otherwise agreed to by the Parties, the Company Stockholders Meeting shall not be adjourned or postponed to a date that is more than fifteen (15) Business Days after the date for which the meeting was previously scheduled (it being understood that such Company Stockholders Meeting shall be adjourned or postponed every time the circumstances described in the foregoing clauses (i)(A) and (i)(B) exist, and such Company Stockholders Meeting may be adjourned or postponed every time the circumstances described in the foregoing clause (ii) exist); and provided further that the Company Stockholders Meeting shall not be adjourned or postponed to a date on or after three (3) Business Days prior to the Outside Date. The Company shall promptly provide Parent with all voting tabulation reports relating to the Company Stockholders Meeting that have been prepared by the Company or the Company’s transfer agent, proxy solicitor or other Representative, and shall otherwise keep Parent reasonably informed regarding the status of the solicitation and any material oral or written communications from or to the Company’s stockholders with respect thereto. Unless there has been a Company Change of Recommendation in accordance with Section 6.3, the Parties agree to cooperate and use their reasonable best efforts to defend against any efforts by any of the Company’s stockholders or any other Person to prevent the Company Stockholder Approval from being obtained. Once the Company has established a record date for the Company Stockholders Meeting, the Company shall not change such record date or establish a different record date for the Company Stockholders Meeting without the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), unless required to do so by applicable Law or its Organizational Documents or in connection with a postponement or adjournment permitted hereunder. Without the prior written consent of Parent or as required by applicable Law, the Company shall not call any meeting of the stockholders of the Company other than the Company Stockholders Meeting. (b) Parent shall take all action necessary in accordance with applicable Laws and the Organizational Documents of Parent to duly give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its stockholders for the purpose of obtaining the Parent Stockholder Approval, to be held as promptly as reasonably practicable following the clearance of the Joint Proxy Statement by the SEC and the Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC. Except as permitted by Section 6.4(e), the Parent Board shall recommend that the stockholders of Parent approve the Parent Stock Issuance and the Parent Board shall solicit from stockholders of Parent proxies in favor of the Parent Stock Issuance, and the Joint Proxy Statement shall include the Parent Board Recommendation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Parent 76 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(i) shall be required to adjourn or postpone the Parent Stockholders Meeting (A) to the extent necessary to ensure that any legally required supplement or amendment to the Joint Proxy Statement is provided to the Parent’s stockholders or (B) if, as of the time for which the Parent Stockholders Meeting is scheduled, there are insufficient shares of Parent Common Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct business at such Parent Stockholders Meeting and (ii) may adjourn or postpone the Parent Stockholders Meeting if, as of the time for which the Parent Stockholders Meeting is scheduled, there are insufficient shares of Parent Common Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to obtain the Parent Stockholder Approval; provided, however, that unless otherwise agreed to by the Parties, the Parent Stockholders Meeting shall not be adjourned or postponed to a date that is more than fifteen (15) Business Days after the date for which the meeting was previously scheduled (it being understood that such Parent Stockholders Meeting shall be adjourned or postponed every time the circumstances described in the foregoing clauses (i)(A) and (i)(B) exist, and such Parent Stockholders Meeting may be adjourned or postponed every time the circumstances described in the foregoing clause (ii) exist); and provided further that the Parent Stockholders Meeting shall not be adjourned or postponed to a date on or after three (3) Business Days prior to the Outside Date. If requested by the Company, Parent shall promptly provide the Company with all voting tabulation reports relating to the Parent Stockholders Meeting that have been prepared by Parent or Parent’s transfer agent, proxy solicitor or other Representative, and shall otherwise keep the Company reasonably informed regarding the status of the solicitation and any material oral or written communications from or to Parent’s stockholders with respect thereto. Unless there has been a Parent Change of Recommendation in accordance with Section 6.4, the Parties agree to cooperate and use their reasonable best efforts to defend against any efforts by any of the Parent’s stockholders or any other Person to prevent the Parent Stockholder Approval from being obtained. Once Parent has established a record date for the Parent Stockholders Meeting, Parent shall not change such record date or establish a different record date for the Parent Stockholders Meeting without the prior written consent of the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), unless required to do so by applicable Law or its Organizational Documents or in connection with a postponement or adjournment permitted hereunder. (c) The Parties shall cooperate and use their reasonable best efforts to set the record dates for and hold the Company Stockholders Meeting and the Parent Stockholders Meeting, as applicable, on the same day and within two (2) Business Days after the Exchange Offer Expiration Date and at approximately the same time. (d) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, unless this Agreement shall have been terminated pursuant to Article VIII, each of the Company and Parent agrees that its obligations to call, give notice of, convene and hold the Company Stockholders Meeting and the Parent Stockholders Meeting, as applicable, pursuant to this Section 6.6 shall not be affected by the making of a Company Change of Recommendation or a Parent Change of Recommendation, as applicable, and its obligations pursuant to this Section 6.6 shall not be affected by the commencement, announcement, disclosure, or communication to the Company or Parent, as applicable, of any Company Competing Proposal or Parent Competing Proposal or other proposal (including, with respect to the Company, a Company Superior Proposal) or the occurrence or disclosure of any Company Intervening Event or Parent Intervening Event. Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall not be required to convene the Company Stockholders Meeting after (x) the Company Chapter 11 Cases have commenced or (y) the Company stipulates to bankruptcy relief after the occurrence of an Involuntary Insolvency Event pursuant to Section 6.24(a)(v). 77 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(e) Immediately after the execution of this Agreement, Parent shall duly approve and adopt this Agreement in its capacity as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub in accordance with applicable Law and the Organizational Documents of Merger Sub and deliver to the Company evidence of its vote or action by written consent so approving and adopting this Agreement. + + + + +Section 6.7 Access to Information. (a) Subject to applicable Law and the other provisions of this Section 6.7, the Company and Parent each shall (and shall cause its Subsidiaries to), upon request by the other, furnish the other with all information concerning itself, its Subsidiaries, directors, officers and stockholders and such other matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with the Exchange Prospectus, the Joint Proxy Statement, any Registration Statement, or any other statement, filing, notice or application made by or on behalf of Parent, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries to any third party or any Governmental Entity in connection with the Transactions. The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, afford to Parent and its Representatives, during the period prior to the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to the terms of Section 8.1, reasonable access, at reasonable times upon reasonable prior notice, to the officers, employees, agents, properties, offices and other facilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries and to their books, records, Contracts and documents and shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, furnish reasonably promptly to Parent and its Representatives such information concerning its and its Subsidiaries’ business, properties, Contracts, records and personnel as may be reasonably requested, from time to time, by or on behalf of Parent. Parent and its Representatives shall conduct any such activities in such a manner as not to interfere unreasonably with the business or operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries or otherwise cause any unreasonable interference with the prompt and timely discharge by the employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries of their normal duties. Notwithstanding the foregoing: (i) No Party shall be required to, or to cause any of its Subsidiaries to, grant access or furnish information, as applicable, to the other Party or any of its Representatives to the extent that such information is subject to an attorney/client privilege or the attorney work product doctrine or that such access or the furnishing of such information, as applicable, is prohibited by applicable Law or an existing Contract or agreement (provided, however, the Company or Parent, as applicable, shall inform the other Party as to the general nature of what is being withheld and the Company and Parent shall reasonably cooperate to make appropriate substitute arrangements to permit reasonable disclosure that does not suffer from any of the foregoing impediments, including through the use of commercially reasonable efforts to (A) obtain the required Consent or waiver of any third party required to provide such information and (B) implement appropriate and mutually agreeable measures to permit the disclosure of such information in a manner to remove the basis for the objection, including by arrangement of appropriate clean room procedures, redaction or entry into a customary joint defense agreement with respect to any information to be so provided, if the Parties determine that doing so would reasonably permit the disclosure of such information without violating applicable Law or jeopardizing such privilege); 78 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(ii) No Party shall have access to personnel records of the other Party or any of its Subsidiaries relating to individual performance or evaluation records, medical histories or other personnel information that in the other Party’s good faith opinion the disclosure of which could subject the other Party or any of its Subsidiaries to risk of liability; (iii) Each Party shall not be permitted to conduct any invasive or intrusive sampling or analysis (commonly known as a “Phase II”) of any environmental media or building materials at any facility of the other Party or its Subsidiaries without the prior written consent of the other Party (which may be granted or withheld in such other Party’s sole discretion); and (iv) No investigation or information provided pursuant to this Section 6.7 shall affect or be deemed to modify any representation or warranty made by the Company, Parent or Merger Sub herein and no Party shall, and each Party shall cause their respective Representatives to not, use any information obtained pursuant to this Section 6.7 for any purpose unrelated to the evaluation, negotiation or consummation of the Transactions. (b) The Confidentiality Agreement dated as of June 15, 2020 between Parent and the Company (the “Confidentiality Agreement”) shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and shall apply to all information furnished thereunder or hereunder. All information provided to any Party or its Representative pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement is deemed to be “Evaluation Material” as defined under the Confidentiality Agreement. From and after the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time and termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article VIII, each Party shall continue to provide access to the other Party and its Representatives to the electronic data room relating to the Transactions maintained by or on behalf of it to which the other Party and its Representatives were provided access prior to the date of this Agreement. + + + + +Section 6.8 HSR and Other Approvals. (a) Parent and the Company shall use their reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable, including under any applicable Laws, to consummate and make effective the Transactions, including (i) the prompt preparation and filing of all forms, notifications, declarations, registrations, notices and other submissions required to be filed with any Governmental Entity prior to the consummation of the Transactions, (ii) the satisfaction of the conditions to consummating the Transactions, (iii) taking all reasonable actions necessary to obtain (and cooperating with each other in obtaining) any Consent, clearance, authorization, order or approval of, or any exemption by, any third party, including any Governmental Entity (which actions shall include furnishing all information and documentary material required or requested under the HSR Act or any other Antitrust Laws) required to be obtained or made by Parent, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries in connection with or that are necessary to consummate the Transactions, (iv) taking reasonable actions to defend any Proceedings challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions, including seeking to have any stay or temporary restraining order entered by any Governmental Entity vacated or reversed and (v) the execution and delivery of any additional instruments necessary to consummate the Transactions and to fully carry out the purposes of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in no event shall the Company, Parent or any of 79 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +their respective Affiliates be required to pay any consideration to any third parties or give anything of value to obtain any such Person’s authorization, approval, Consent or waiver to effectuate the Transactions. In the event that any litigation, administrative or judicial action or other proceeding is commenced challenging the Transactions, the Parties shall cooperate with each other and use their respective reasonable best efforts to contest and resist any such litigation, action or Proceeding and to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any decree, judgment, injunction or other order, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent, that is in effect and that prohibits, prevents or restricts consummation of the Transactions. Additionally, Parent and the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to fulfill all conditions precedent to the Transactions and shall not take any action after the date of this Agreement that would reasonably be expected to materially delay the obtaining of, or result in not obtaining, any Consent, clearance, authorization, order or approval from any Governmental Entity necessary to be obtained prior to Closing. To the extent that transfers of any permits issued by any Governmental Entity are required as a result of the execution of this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions, the Parties shall use reasonable best efforts to effect such transfers. (b) Parent and the Company shall each keep the other apprised of the status of matters relating to the completion of the Transactions and work cooperatively in connection with obtaining all required Consents, clearances, authorizations, orders or approvals of, or any exemptions by, any Governmental Entity undertaken pursuant to the provisions of this Section 6.8. In that regard, each Party shall promptly consult with the other Party to this Agreement with respect to, provide any necessary information with respect to (and, in the case of correspondence, provide the other Party (or its counsel) copies of), all filings, notices or other submissions made by such Party with any Governmental Entity or any other information supplied by such Party to, or correspondence with, a Governmental Entity in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions. Each Party shall promptly inform the other Party, and if in writing, furnish the other Party with copies of (or, in the case of oral communications, advise the other Party orally of) any material communication from any Governmental Entity regarding the Transactions, and permit the other Party to review and discuss in advance, and consider in good faith the views of the other Party in connection with, any proposed written or oral communication with any such Governmental Entity. If either Party or any Representative of such Party receives a request for additional information or documentary material from any Governmental Entity with respect to the Transactions, then such Party will use reasonable best efforts to make, or cause to be made, promptly and after consultation with the other Party, an appropriate response in substantial compliance with such request. Neither Parent nor the Company shall participate in any meeting or teleconference with any Governmental Entity where material issues would likely be discussed in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions unless it consults with the other Party in advance and, to the extent permitted by such Governmental Entity, gives the other Party the opportunity to attend and participate thereat. Each Party shall furnish the other Party with copies of all correspondence, filings and communications (and memoranda setting forth the substance thereof) between it and any such Governmental Entity with respect to this Agreement and the Transactions, and furnish the other Party with such necessary information and reasonable assistance as the other Party may reasonably request in connection with its preparation of necessary filings, notices or other submissions of information or documents to any such Governmental Entity; provided, however, that materials provided pursuant to this Section 6.8 may be redacted (i) to remove references concerning the valuation of the Company, Parent, the Transaction or other confidential or competitively sensitive information, (ii) as necessary to comply with contractual requirements and (iii) as necessary to address reasonable privilege waiver risks. 80 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(c) The Company and Parent shall file, as promptly as practicable, but in any event no later than ten (10) Business Days after the date of this Agreement, the notification and report forms required under the HSR Act. In the event that the Parties receive a request for information or documentary material pursuant to the HSR Act (a “Second Request”), the Parties will use their respective reasonable best efforts to respond to such Second Request as promptly as practicable, and counsel for both Parties will closely cooperate during the entirety of any such Second Request review process; provided, however, the final determination as to the appropriate course of action shall be made by Parent. + + + + +Section 6.9 Employee Matters. (a) Between the date hereof and the Effective Time, the Company shall (and the Company shall cause its Subsidiaries to) make available to Parent the employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries so that Parent may interview such employees and evaluate their roles and responsibilities with the Company and its Subsidiaries, including with respect to potential promotions, transfers, or job eliminations following the Closing. (b) The Parties agree that for a period of 12 months following the Closing Date, each employee who is employed as of the Closing Date by the Company or a Subsidiary thereof (each, a “Company Employee”) shall be provided with annual base salary or base wage rate, and employee benefits that are, in the aggregate, substantially comparable to those in effect for similarly situated employees of Parent and its Subsidiaries. In addition, a Company Employee whose employment is involuntarily terminated other than for cause within the period of 12 months following the Closing Date (or such longer change in control coverage period as required under the applicable Company Benefit Plan) shall be provided with severance benefits (subject to satisfying any applicable release requirements) that are no less favorable than those in effect for such Company Employee immediately prior to the Closing Date; provided, however, that the covenants within this Section 6.9(b) shall not apply to the Company Employees listed on Schedule 6.9(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, which shall consist of the individuals that are a party to those certain Retention and Sale Payment retention agreements executed with the Company prior to the Closing Date (the “Excluded Employees”) which Excluded Employees will, on and after the Closing Date, only be entitled to receive the severance benefits set forth in and subject to the terms and conditions of the Retention and Sale Payment retention agreements provided to Parent. (c) Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries, to assume and honor their respective obligations under all employment, severance, change in control, retention and other agreements, if any, between the Company (or a Subsidiary thereof) and a Company Employee, including, but not limited to, those Company Benefit Plans set forth on Schedule 6.9(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter, it being understood that the foregoing shall not be construed to limit any amendments otherwise permitted by the terms of the applicable agreements. 81 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(d) From and after the Effective Time, as applicable, the Parties shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries, to take commercially reasonable efforts to credit the Company Employees for purposes of vesting, eligibility, severance and benefit accrual under the Parent Benefit Plans and the Company Benefit Plans, as applicable, (other than (i) for any purposes with respect to any “defined benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(35) of ERISA, retiree medical benefits or disability benefits or to the extent it would result in a duplication of benefits or compensation for the same period of service, or (ii) with respect to the Excluded Employees, any severance benefits or rights) in which the Company Employees participate, for such Company Employees’ service with the Company and its Subsidiaries, as applicable, to the same extent and for the same purposes that such service was taken into account under a corresponding Company Benefit Plan in effect immediately prior to the Closing Date, to the extent that such credit does not result in duplicate benefits. (e) The Parties shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries, to take commercially reasonable efforts to (i) waive any limitation on health coverage of any Company Employees or any of their covered, eligible dependents due to pre-existing conditions and/or waiting periods, active employment requirements and requirements to show evidence of good health under the applicable Parent Benefit Plan to the extent such Company Employee or covered, eligible dependents are covered under an analogous Company Benefit Plan, as applicable, immediately prior to the Closing Date, and such conditions, periods or requirements are satisfied or waived under such Parent Benefit Plan and (ii) give each Company Employee credit for the plan year in which the Closing Date occurs towards applicable deductibles and annual out-of-pocket limits for medical expenses incurred prior to the Closing Date for which payment has been made, in each case, to the extent permitted by the applicable insurance plan provider and only to the extent such deductibles or limits for medical expenses were satisfied or did not apply under the analogous Company Benefit Plan in effect immediately prior to the Closing Date. (f) Prior to the Closing Date, (i) if requested by Parent in writing at least three (3) days before the Closing, the Company shall cause the Company and its Subsidiaries to take all necessary and appropriate actions to cause (A) each Company Benefit Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code (the “Company 401(k) Plan”) to be terminated and (B) all participants to cease participating under the Company 401(k) Plan, in each case, effective no later than the Business Day preceding the Closing Date; provided, however, that such actions may be contingent upon Closing and (ii) no sooner than the date thirty (30) days prior to the Closing Date (or such earlier date approved by the Bankruptcy Court, if applicable), the Company shall take and shall cause its Subsidiaries to take all necessary and appropriate actions to terminate the Executive Nonqualified Excess Plan (the “Excess Plan”) and distribute to each participant in the Excess Plan, such participant’s account balance under the Excess Plan in accordance with Section 409A of the Code (including Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(j)(4)(ix)(A) or (B), as applicable). The Company shall provide Parent with an advance copy of all documentation necessary to effect this Section 6.9(f) and a reasonable opportunity to comment thereon prior to the adoption or execution thereof. In the event the Company 401(k) Plan is terminated as set forth in the preceding sentence, as soon as administratively practicable following the Effective Time, Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take any and all action as may be reasonably required, including amendments to a defined contribution retirement plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code designated by Parent (the “Parent 401(k) Plan”) to (A) cause the Parent 401(k) Plan to accept any “eligible rollover distributions” (within the meaning of Section 402(c)(4) of the Code) in the form of cash in an amount equal to the full account balance distributed or distributable to such Company Employee from the Company 401(k) Plan to the Parent 401(k) Plan, including any outstanding loans and (B) cause each Company Employee to become a participant in the Parent 401(k) Plan as of the Closing Date (subject to any applicable eligibility requirements, but giving effect to the service crediting provisions of Section 6.9(d)). 82 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(g) Nothing in this Agreement shall constitute an establishment or termination of, or an amendment to, or be construed as establishing, terminating or amending, any Employee Benefit Plan sponsored, maintained or contributed to by the Company, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries. The provisions of this Section 6.9 are for the sole benefit of the Parties and nothing herein, expressed or implied, is intended or will be construed to confer upon or give to any Person (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Company Employee or other current or former employee of the Company, Parent or any of their respective Affiliates), other than the Parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns, any third party beneficiary, legal or equitable or other rights or remedies (including with respect to the matters provided for in this Section 6.9) under or by reason of any provision of this Section 6.9. Nothing in this Section 6.9 is intended to (i) prevent Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their Affiliates from terminating the employment or service of any Person, including a Company Employee, at any time and for any reason, (ii) provide any Person any right to employment or service or continued employment or service with Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (including following the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation) or any particular term or condition of employment or service, or (iii) prevent Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their Affiliates from terminating, revising or amending any Employee Benefit Plan sponsored, maintained or contributed to by the Company, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries. + + + + +Section 6.10 Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance. (a) Without limiting any other rights that any Indemnified Person may have pursuant to any employment agreement or indemnification agreement in effect on the date hereof or otherwise, from the Effective Time, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall, jointly and severally, indemnify, defend and hold harmless, in the same manner as provided by the Company immediately prior to the date of this Agreement, each Person who is now, or has been at any time prior to the date of this Agreement or who becomes prior to the Effective Time, a director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or who acts as a fiduciary under any Company Benefit Plan, in each case, when acting in such capacity (the “Indemnified Persons”) against all losses, claims, damages, costs, fines, penalties, expenses (including attorneys’ and other professionals’ fees and expenses), liabilities or judgments or amounts that are paid in settlement, of or incurred in connection with any threatened or actual Proceeding to which such Indemnified Person is a party or is otherwise involved (including as a witness) based, in whole or in part, on or arising, in whole or in part, out of the fact that such Person is or was a director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, a fiduciary under any Company Benefit Plan or is or was serving at the request of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a director, officer, employee or fiduciary of another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, Employee Benefit Plan, trust or other enterprise, as applicable, or by reason of anything done or not done by such Person in any such capacity, whether pertaining to any act or omission occurring or existing prior to, but not after, the Effective Time and whether asserted or claimed prior to, but not after, the Effective Time (“Indemnified Liabilities”), including all Indemnified Liabilities based in whole or in part on, or arising in whole or in part out of, or pertaining to, this Agreement or the Transactions, in each case to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law (and Parent and the Surviving 83 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Corporation shall, jointly and severally, pay expenses incurred in connection therewith, including but not limited to expenses for the retention of the Company’s regularly engaged legal counsel or other counsel satisfactory to them, in advance of the final disposition of any such Proceeding to each Indemnified Person to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law). Without limiting the foregoing, in the event any such Proceeding is brought or threatened to be brought against any Indemnified Persons (whether arising before or after the Effective Time), (i) the Indemnified Persons may retain the Company’s regularly engaged legal counsel or other counsel satisfactory to them, and Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall pay all reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel for the Indemnified Persons as promptly as statements therefor are received, and (ii) Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall use its best efforts to assist in the defense of any such matter. Any Indemnified Person wishing to claim indemnification or advancement of expenses under this Section 6.10, upon learning of any such Proceeding, shall notify the Surviving Corporation (but the failure so to notify shall not relieve a Party from any obligations that it may have under this Section 6.10 except to the extent such failure materially prejudices such Party’s position with respect to such claims). With respect to any determination of whether any Indemnified Person is entitled to indemnification by Parent or Surviving Corporation under this Section 6.10, such Indemnified Person shall have the right, as contemplated by the DGCL, to require that such determination be made by special, independent legal counsel selected by the Indemnified Person and approved by Parent or Surviving Corporation, as applicable (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), and who has not otherwise performed material services for Parent, Surviving Corporation or the Indemnified Person within the last three (3) years. (b) Parent and the Surviving Corporation agree that, until the six (6) year anniversary date of the Effective Time, that neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation shall amend, repeal or otherwise modify any provision in the Organizational Documents of the Surviving Corporation or its Subsidiaries in any manner that would affect (or manage the Surviving Corporation or its Subsidiaries, with the intent to or in a manner that would) adversely the rights thereunder or under the Organizational Documents of the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries of any Indemnified Person to indemnification, exculpation and advancement except to the extent required by applicable Law. Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to, fulfill and honor any indemnification, expense advancement or exculpation agreements between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any of its directors or officers existing and in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time. (c) Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall indemnify any Indemnified Person against all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses), such amounts to be payable in advance upon request as provided in Section 6.10(a), relating to the enforcement of such Indemnified Person’s rights under this Section 6.10 or under any charter, bylaw or Contract regardless of whether such Indemnified Person is ultimately determined to be entitled to indemnification hereunder or thereunder. (d) Parent and the Surviving Corporation will cause to be put in place, and Parent shall fully prepay immediately prior to the Effective Time, “tail” insurance policies with a claims reporting or discovery period of at least six (6) years from the Effective Time (the “Tail Period”) from an insurance carrier with the same or better credit rating as the Company’s current insurance carrier with respect to directors’ and officers’ liability insurance (“D&O Insurance”) in an amount 84 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +and scope at least as favorable as the Company’s existing policies with respect to matters, acts or omissions existing or occurring at, prior to, or after, the Effective Time; provided, however, that in no event shall the aggregate cost of the D&O Insurance exceed during the Tail Period 300% of the current aggregate annual premium paid by the Company for such purpose; and provided, further, that if the cost of such insurance coverage exceeds such amount, the Surviving Corporation shall obtain a policy with the greatest coverage available for a cost not exceeding such amount. (e) In the event that Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their Subsidiaries or any of their respective successors or assignees (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, in each such case, proper provisions shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, shall assume the obligations set forth in this Section 6.10. The provisions of this Section 6.10 are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, the Parties and each Person entitled to indemnification or insurance coverage or expense advancement pursuant to this Section 6.10, and his heirs and Representatives. The rights of the Indemnified Persons under this Section 6.10 are in addition to any rights such Indemnified Persons may have under the Organizational Documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or under any applicable Contracts or Law. Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall pay all expenses, including reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees, that may be incurred by any Indemnified Person in enforcing the indemnity and other obligations provided in this Section 6.10. + + + + +Section 6.11 Transaction Litigation. In the event any Proceeding by any Governmental Entity or other Person is commenced or, to the knowledge of the Company or Parent, as applicable, threatened, that questions the validity or legality of the Transactions or seeks damages or an injunction in connection therewith, including stockholder litigation (“Transaction Litigation”), the Company or Parent, as applicable, shall promptly notify the other Party of such Transaction Litigation and shall keep the other Party reasonably informed with respect to the status thereof. Each Party shall give the other Party a reasonable opportunity to participate in the defense or settlement of any Transaction Litigation (at such Party’s cost) and shall consider in good faith, acting reasonably the other Party’s advice with respect to such Transaction Litigation; provided that the Party that is subject to such Transaction Litigation shall not offer or agree to settle any Transaction Litigation without the prior written consent of the other Party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). + + + + +Section 6.12 Public Announcements. The initial press release with respect to the execution of this Agreement shall be a joint press release to be reasonably agreed upon by the Parties. No Party shall, and each will cause its Representatives not to, issue any public announcements or make other public disclosures regarding this Agreement or the Transactions, without the prior written approval of the other Party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Party, its Subsidiaries or their Representatives may issue a public announcement or other public disclosures (a) required by applicable Law, (b) required by the rules of any stock exchange upon which such Party’s or its Subsidiary’s capital stock is traded or (c) consistent with the final form of the joint press release announcing the Merger and the investor presentation given to investors on the morning of announcement of the Merger; provided, in the case of clauses (a) and (b), such Party uses reasonable best efforts to afford the other Party an opportunity to first review the content of the proposed disclosure and provide reasonable comments thereon; and provided, however, that 85 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +no provision in this Agreement shall be deemed to restrict in any manner a Party’s ability to communicate with its employees and that neither Party shall be required by any provision of this Agreement to consult with or obtain any approval from any other Party with respect to a public announcement or press release issued in connection with the receipt and existence of a Company Competing Proposal or a Parent Competing Proposal, as applicable, and matters related thereto or a Parent Change of Recommendation other than as set forth in Section 6.3 or Section 6.4, as applicable. + + + + +Section 6.13 Control of Business. Without limiting in any way any Party’s rights or obligations under this Agreement, nothing contained in this Agreement shall give any Party, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the other Party and their respective Subsidiaries’ operations prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, each of the Parties shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its and its Subsidiaries’ respective operations. + + + + +Section 6.14 Transfer Taxes. To the extent any Transfer Taxes are imposed with respect to the Merger and are not eliminated through the application of Section 1146 of the Bankruptcy Code, if applicable, such Transfer Taxes imposed with respect to the Merger shall be borne by the Surviving Corporation. The Parties will cooperate, in good faith, in the filing of any Tax Returns with respect to such Transfer Taxes and the minimization, to the extent reasonably permissible under applicable Law (including under Section 1146 of the Bankruptcy Code, if applicable), of the amount of any such Transfer Taxes. + + + + +Section 6.15 Reasonable Best Efforts; Notification. (a) Except to the extent that the Parties’ obligations are specifically set forth elsewhere in this Article VI, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement (including Section 6.3), each of the Parties shall use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other Party in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner reasonably practicable, the Merger and the other Transactions. (b) Subject to applicable Law and as otherwise required by any Governmental Entity, the Company and Parent each shall keep the other apprised of the status of matters relating to the consummation of the Transactions, including promptly furnishing the other with copies of notices or other communications received by Parent or the Company, as applicable, or any of its Subsidiaries, from any third party or any Governmental Entity with respect to the Transactions (including those alleging that the approval or consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the Transactions). The Company shall give prompt notice to Parent, and Parent shall give prompt written notice to the Company, upon becoming aware of (i) any condition, event or circumstance that will result in any of the conditions in Sections 7.2(a) or 7.3(a) not being met, or (ii) the failure by such Party to comply with or satisfy in any material respect any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it under this Agreement; provided, however, that no such notification shall affect the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of the Parties or the conditions to the obligations of the Parties under this Agreement. 86 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 6.16 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall take all such steps as may be required to cause any dispositions of equity securities of the Company (including derivative securities) or acquisitions of equity securities of Parent (including derivative securities) in connection with this Agreement by each individual who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company, or will become subject to such reporting requirements with respect to Parent, to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act. + + + + +Section 6.17 Stock Exchange Listing and Deregistration. Parent shall take all action necessary to cause the Parent Common Stock to be issued in the Merger to be approved for listing on the NYSE prior to the Effective Time, subject to official notice of issuance. Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall cooperate with Parent and use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable on its part under applicable Law and rules and policies of the NYSE to enable the delisting by the Surviving Corporation of the shares of Company Common Stock from the NYSE and the deregistration of the shares of Company Common Stock under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, and in any event no more than ten (10) days after the Effective Time. If the Surviving Corporation is required to file any quarterly or annual report pursuant to the Exchange Act by a filing deadline that is imposed by the Exchange Act and which falls on a date within the fifteen (15) days following the Closing Date, the Company shall make available to Parent, at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, a substantially final draft of any such annual or quarterly report reasonably likely to be required to be filed during such period. + + + + +Section 6.18 Tax Matters. (a) Each of Parent and the Company will use (and will cause each of its Affiliates to use) reasonable best efforts to cause the Merger to qualify, and will not take (and will prevent each of its Affiliates from taking) any actions that could reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying, as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. Each of Parent and the Company will comply (and will cause each of its Affiliates to comply) with all representations, warranties, and covenants contained in the Parent Tax Certificate and the Company Tax Certificate, respectively, to the extent necessary to cause the Merger to qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. (b) Parent and the Company will cooperate in order to facilitate the issuance of the opinion described in Section 7.3(d) and any opinions to be filed in connection with the Form S-4 or the Joint Proxy Statement. In connection therewith, (i) Parent shall deliver to Kirkland & Ellis LLP and Vinson & Elkins LLP (or other applicable legal counsel) a duly executed certificate containing such representations, warranties and covenants as shall be reasonably necessary or appropriate to enable such counsel to render the opinion described in Section 7.3(d) and any opinions to be filed in connection with the Form S-4 or the Joint Proxy Statement (the “Parent Tax Certificate”) and (ii) the Company shall deliver to such counsel a duly executed certificate containing such representations, warranties and covenants as shall be reasonably necessary or appropriate to enable such counsel to render the opinion described in Section 7.3(d) and any opinions to be filed in connection with the Form S-4 or the Joint Proxy Statement (the “Company Tax Certificate”), in each case dated as of the Closing Date (and, if requested, dated as of the date 87 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +on which the Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC). Parent and the Company shall provide such other information as reasonably requested by Kirkland & Ellis LLP and Vinson & Elkins LLP (or other applicable legal counsel) for purposes of rendering the opinion described in Section 7.3(d) and any opinions to be filed in connection with the Form S-4 or the Joint Proxy Statement. (c) Each of Parent and the Company will notify the other Party promptly after becoming aware of any reason to believe that the Merger may not qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. (d) This Agreement is intended to constitute and be adopted as a “plan of reorganization” for purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of the Code and within the meaning of Treasury Regulations §§ 1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3(a). + + + + +Section 6.19 Takeover Laws. None of the Parties will take any action that would cause the Transactions to be subject to requirements imposed by any Takeover Laws, and each of them will take all reasonable steps within its control to exempt (or ensure the continued exemption of) the Transactions from the Takeover Laws of any state that purport to apply to this Agreement or the Transactions. + + + + +Section 6.20 Obligations of Merger Sub. Parent shall take all action necessary to cause Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation to perform their respective obligations under this Agreement. + + + + +Section 6.21 Prepayment of Company Credit Facility. In the event the Company has not filed the Company Chapter 11 Cases, not less than three Business Days prior to the Closing, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, deliver to Parent from the administrative agent under the Company Amended Credit Facility, a copy of a payoff letter in form reasonably satisfactory to Parent, setting forth the total amounts payable pursuant to the Company Amended Credit Facility to fully satisfy all principal, interest, fees, costs, and expenses owed to each holder of Indebtedness under the Company Amended Credit Facility as of the anticipated Closing Date (and the daily accrual thereafter), together with appropriate wire instructions, and the agreement from the administrative agent under the Company Amended Credit Facility that upon payment in full of all such amounts owed to such holder, all Indebtedness under the Company Amended Credit Facility shall be discharged and satisfied in full, the Loan Documents (as defined in the Company Amended Credit Facility) shall be terminated with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries that are borrowers or guarantors thereof (or the assets or equity of which secure such Indebtedness) and all liens on the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective assets and equity securing the Company Amended Credit Facility shall be released and terminated, together with any applicable documents necessary to evidence the release and termination of all liens on the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective assets and equity securing, and any guarantees by the Company and its Subsidiaries in respect of, such Company Amended Credit Facility. + + + + +Section 6.22 Senior Credit Facilities. The Company and Parent shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to procure, through the amendment or restatement of the Parent Amended Credit Facility, through a new credit facility, or any combination of the foregoing, senior secured debt financing on terms reasonably acceptable to Parent with aggregate available commitments (drawn and undrawn, collectively) of not less than $250,000,000 in principal amount (“New Financing”) as of the Effective Time. 88 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 6.23 Exchange Offer. (a) Provided that nothing shall have occurred that would result in a failure to satisfy any of the conditions set forth in this Section 6.23 of this Agreement, Parent shall, as promptly as practicable, commence the Exchange Offer to (i) issue to all holders of Company Senior Notes validly tendered in accordance with the terms of the Exchange Offer prior to the expiration date of the Exchange Offer and not validly withdrawn (x) an aggregate of 9,314,214 shares of Parent Common Stock and (y) the Parent Senior Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the Parent Senior Notes Consideration Amount ((x) and (y) collectively, the “Exchange Consideration”) in exchange for any and all of the $625 million in aggregate principal amount outstanding of Company Senior Notes and (ii) in the event the Company has not filed the Company Chapter 11 Cases, pay in cash on the Closing Date all accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but excluding, the Closing Date. In the Exchange Offer, the number of shares of Parent Common Stock and the aggregate principal amount of Parent Senior Notes to be issued in exchange for each $1,000 principal amount of outstanding Company Senior Notes will vary depending on the aggregate principal amount of Company Senior Notes validly tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offer. Calculations of share amounts for such purpose will be rounded down with respect to each holder to the nearest whole share and no fractional shares of Parent Common Stock will be issued for the Company Senior Notes. Calculations of principal amounts for Parent Senior Notes for such purpose will be rounded down with respect to each holder to the nearest amount that is equal to $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof and no additional shares of Parent Common Stock will be issued or payment made in compensation for such adjustments. (b) The obligations of Parent under the Exchange Offer shall be subject to the satisfaction of the conditions to the consummation of the Merger set forth in Article VII of this Agreement and to the further condition that, in the case of the Exchange Offer, not less than 97.5% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Company Senior Notes and not less than a majority of the outstanding principal amount of each series of Company Senior Notes shall have been validly tendered in accordance with the terms of the Exchange Offer prior to the expiration date of the Exchange Offer and not validly withdrawn (such 97.5% of the outstanding principal amount of the Company Senior Notes and no less than a majority of the outstanding principal amount of each series of Company Senior Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn being herein referred to as the “Minimum Participation Condition”). Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, no term or condition of the Exchange Offer may be amended or modified without the prior written consent of Company and Parent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. (c) Holders of Company Senior Notes who tender into the Exchange Offer will be required, as a condition to a valid tender, to give their consent (the “Note Consents”) with respect to all Company Senior Notes tendered by them to (i) vote to accept the Prepackaged Plan, (ii) make such amendments to the definition of “Change of Control” and other related provisions in the respective indenture or supplemental indentures to which such Company Senior Notes are subject as are required to expressly exclude the Transactions from such definitions and related provisions (the “Change of Control Amendment”), such Change of Control Amendment shall be subject to a consent fee of $2.50 per $1,000 principal amount of the Company Senior Notes (the “Change of 89 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Control Amendment Consent Fee”), which shall be paid by the Company to consenting holders promptly upon satisfaction of the Minimum Participation Condition, and (iii) the following amendments to the respective indenture or supplemental indentures to which such Company Senior Notes are subject, together with such additional amendments thereto or waivers thereof as shall be determined and consented to by each of Parent and the Company to be necessary or desirable (the “Other Indenture Amendments”): amendments to eliminate (A) any covenants which may be modified or eliminated by majority vote of the Company Senior Notes, including without limitation any covenants which restrict (s) the sale of assets, (t) any change of control, (u) the incurrence of indebtedness, (v) the making of restricted payments, (w) the existence of limitations on distributions by Subsidiaries, (x) the existence of Encumbrances, (y) transactions with Affiliates or related persons or (z) the issuance and sale of stock of subsidiaries, (B) any events of default which relate to (x) with respect to a series of Company Senior Notes, the non-payment or acceleration of Indebtedness other than such series of Company Senior Notes, (y) the failure to discharge judgments for the payment of money, or (z) the bankruptcy or insolvency of Subsidiaries, and (C) any provisions which condition mergers or consolidations on compliance with any financial criteria. Such holders will also be required, as a condition to a valid tender but subject to the consummation of the Merger and payment in full of the Exchange Consideration, to waive (the “Note Waivers”) any and all existing defaults on or with respect to the Company Senior Notes that may be modified or eliminated by majority vote of the Company Senior Notes and any and all rights to rescind their acceptance of the Exchange Offer after the Exchange Offer Expiration Date (as defined in Section 6.23(c)), such waiver of rescission rights to be subject, however, to their withdrawal rights under applicable Law, or to claim any payments relating to the Company Senior Notes tendered under applicable Law, and for any other relief, legal or equitable, based on any possible future judicial, administrative or other governmental or legal determination that the Note Consents or the adoption of the Change of Control Amendment or any of the Other Indenture Amendments are invalid or unenforceable. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Note Waivers shall not be deemed to cover claims for violations of federal or state securities Laws relating to the Exchange Offer. (d) Provided the conditions to the Exchange Offer set forth in this Section 6.23 above have been satisfied or waived and Parent has fulfilled its obligation hereunder to accept for exchange Company Senior Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn and the Company has not filed the Company Chapter 11 Cases, Company Senior Notes that are not accepted in the Exchange Offer will remain outstanding as obligations of Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, after consummation of the Merger and Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, alone shall be obligated to comply with the terms thereof, except as may otherwise be provided in the Prepackaged Plan or the Confirmation Order if the Company Chapter 11 Cases are commenced. Such Company Senior Notes shall be modified only to the extent provided in the Change of Control Amendment, the Other Indenture Amendments and the Note Consents. (e) The Exchange Offer will expire at 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on the twentieth business day after such commencement, or, consistent with this Agreement and the provisions of Section 6.24, at such later time and date as Parent and the Company shall select consistent with applicable Law and regulations (the “Exchange Offer Expiration Date”). 90 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(f) The Parent Common Stock and Parent Senior Notes to be issued in exchange for the Company Senior Notes tendered and accepted in the Exchange Offer will be so issued only after timely receipt by the exchange agent selected by Parent (the “Notes Exchange Agent”) of: (i) certificates for all physically delivered Company Senior Notes in proper form for transfer, or timely confirmation of book-entry transfer of such Company Senior Notes for such purposes; (ii) a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal in the form provided on behalf of Parent or the Surviving Corporation or a duly transmitted “agent’s message” under DTC procedures, as the case may be, for such purpose; (iii) a duly executed form of Note Consent and Note Waiver or a duly transmitted “agent’s message” under DTC procedures; and (iv) in the case of any other physically delivered Company Senior Notes, any other documents required by the letter of transmittal. (g) For purposes of the Exchange Offer, Parent shall be deemed to have accepted for exchange the tendered Company Senior Notes when Parent gives oral or written notice to the Notes Exchange Agent of its acceptance of such notes for exchange. The Notes Exchange Agent will act as agent for the tendering holders for the purpose of receiving the Company Senior Notes and transmitting the Parent Common Stock and Parent Senior Notes in exchange therefor. (h) Parent and the Company shall jointly establish such additional procedures and requirements with respect to the conduct of the Exchange Offer and shall cause the same to be communicated to holders of the Company Senior Notes in such manner as they shall determine to be necessary or appropriate, including procedures and requirements as may be necessary to obtain confirmation of the Prepackaged Plan if the Company Chapter 11 Cases are commenced. All questions concerning the timeliness, validity, form, eligibility, and acceptance for exchange or withdrawal of any tender of the Company Senior Notes pursuant to any of the procedures described herein or any additional procedures established by the parties shall be determined jointly by the parties, whose determinations shall be final and binding. Parent reserves the absolute right to: (i) waive any defect or irregularity in any tender with respect to any particular Company Senior Note or any particular holder; or (ii) permit a defect or irregularity to be corrected within such time as it may determine. Tenders shall not be deemed to have been received or accepted until all defects and irregularities have been cured or waived within such time as Parent may determine in its sole discretion. None of Parent, the Company or the Notes Exchange Agent or any other Person shall be under any duty to give notification of any defects or irregularities relating to tenders or incur any liability for failure to give such notification. (i) Parent shall accept the Company Senior Notes tendered in the Exchange Offer, and deposit the Exchange Consideration (including, in the event the Company has not filed the Company Chapter 11 Cases, cash in the amount of any accrued and unpaid interest on the Company Senior Notes from the most recent payment date to, but excluding the Closing Date) with the Note Exchange Agent at the Effective Time. (j) In the event the Company has not filed the Company Chapter 11 Cases, promptly upon receipt of the consents of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding principal amount of a series of Company Senior Notes, the Company shall execute the applicable supplemental indenture providing for the Change of Control Amendment and the Other Indenture Amendments, each such supplemental indenture to become effective immediately upon the execution and delivery thereof (each, a “Supplemental Indenture Effective Date”) (x) each applicable Change of Control Amendment to be operative upon payment of the Change of Control Amendment Consent Fee and (y) the Other Indenture Amendments to become operative only as of the Effective Time. 91 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(k) In the event of any change in the number of shares of Parent Common Stock, or securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for shares of Parent Common Stock (including options to purchase Parent Common Stock), in each case issued and outstanding after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time by reason of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, subdivision, reclassification, recapitalization, combination, exchange of shares or the like, the number of shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the Exchange Offer shall be equitably adjusted to reflect the effect of such change and, as so adjusted, shall from and after the date of such event, be the Parent Common Stock portion of the Exchange Consideration, subject to further adjustment in accordance with this Section 6.23(k). Nothing in this Section 6.23(k) shall be construed to permit the Parties to take any action except to the extent consistent with, and not otherwise prohibited by, the terms of this Agreement. + + + + +Section 6.24 Bankruptcy. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, in the event that: (i) prior to or at the Initial Determination Date, the Minimum Participation Condition is satisfied, and the Company Stockholder Approval and the Parent Stockholder Approval are obtained, then the Exchange Offer shall be consummated pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the Company Chapter 11 Cases shall not be filed and the Prepackaged Plan shall be abandoned, unless the Requisite Conditions to the Prepackaged Plan are satisfied and Parent and the Company agree that the filing of the Company Chapter 11 Cases and the confirmation of the Prepackaged Plan are in the best interests of Company and Parent, notwithstanding satisfaction of the Minimum Participation Condition; (ii) at the Initial Determination Date, the Minimum Participation Condition is not satisfied or the Company Stockholder Approval is not obtained, but the Requisite Conditions to the Prepackaged Plan are satisfied, then (1) the Company shall file the Company Chapter 11 Cases in the Bankruptcy Court within five (5) Business Days after the Initial Determination Date and seek confirmation of the Prepackaged Plan by the Bankruptcy Court, and (2) Parent shall be bound by all of the terms hereof, and shall consummate the Merger through the Prepackaged Plan if the Confirmation Order is entered within forty-five (45) days of the commencement of the Company Chapter 11 Cases, or such later date as is mutually agreed to in writing by Parent and the Company, and if the other conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VII (other than Section 7.1(a)(i)(B) and Section 7.1(e)(ii), which shall have been satisfied by entry of the Confirmation Order) are satisfied after entry of the Confirmation Order but prior to the Outside Date; (iii) at the Initial Determination Date, the Minimum Participation Condition is not satisfied or the Company Stockholder Approval is not obtained, and the Requisite Conditions to the Prepackaged Plan are not satisfied, then the Initial Determination Date shall be extended to the earlier of (x) the date upon which the Minimum Participation Condition is satisfied, and the Company Stockholder Approval and the Parent Stockholder Approval are obtained, (y) the date upon which the Requisite Conditions to the Prepackaged Plan are satisfied and (z) April 8, 2021. If the Minimum Participation Condition is satisfied and the Company Stockholder Approval and the Parent Stockholder Approval are obtained prior to April 8, 2021, then the provisions of Section 6.24(a)(i) of this Agreement shall apply. If the Requisite Conditions to the Prepackaged Plan are satisfied prior to April 8, 2021, then the provisions of Section 6.24(a)(ii) of this Agreement shall apply; 92 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(iv) at any time after the date of this Agreement, the Company Board determines that the filing of the Company Chapter 11 Cases is in the best interests of Company, then (1) the Company may file the Company Chapter 11 Cases and shall seek, to the extent not already satisfied, to satisfy the Company Conditions to the Prepackaged Plan and otherwise seek confirmation of the Prepackaged Plan by the Bankruptcy Court, and (2) Parent shall (x) seek, to the extent not already satisfied, to satisfy the Parent Conditions to the Prepackaged Plan and (y) be bound by all of the terms hereof, and shall consummate the Merger through the Prepackaged Plan if such Prepackaged Plan is confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court by the Confirmation Order (provided that such Confirmation Order shall be entered by no later than May 24, 2021, or such later date as is mutually agreed to by Parent and the Company) and if the other conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VII (other than Section 7.1(a)(i)(B) and Section 7.1(e)(ii), which shall have been satisfied by entry of the Confirmation Order) are satisfied after entry of the Confirmation Order but prior to the Outside Date; (v) an Involuntary Insolvency Event occurs prior to a voluntary commencement of the Company Chapter 11 Cases pursuant to Section 6.24(a)(i), (ii), (iii) or (iv), (1) (A) if the date of the Involuntary Insolvency Event (the “Involuntary Insolvency Event Date”) is prior to the Initial Determination Date, the Company shall have up to sixty (60) days after such Involuntary Insolvency Event Date to obtain from the appropriate court an order which dismisses such Involuntary Insolvency Event (including, with respect to an involuntary petition filed in any bankruptcy court, an order which holds or requires that the court abstain from adjudicating the petition pursuant to 11 U.S.C. §. 305) and which order is not subject to a stay or injunction and is not subject to an appeal and all periods for taking an appeal shall have expired (the “Dismissal Order”), so that the Exchange Offer may be completed, and this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and Parent shall be bound by all of the terms hereof or (B) if the Involuntary Insolvency Event Date occurs after the Initial Determination Date, and as of the Involuntary Insolvency Event Date the Minimum Participation Condition has been satisfied and the Company Stockholder Approval and Parent Stockholder Approval have been obtained, then (x) the Company shall have up to sixty (60) days after such Involuntary Insolvency Event Date to obtain entry of the Dismissal Order, and (y) this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and Parent shall consummate the Merger (outside of bankruptcy, unless the Company and Parent mutually consent to file the Company Chapter 11 Cases as contemplated by Section 6.24(a)(i)) pursuant to the terms hereof provided that such Dismissal Order has been obtained before the expiration of such 60-day period; (2) if on the Involuntary Insolvency Event Date the Minimum Participation Condition has not been satisfied or the Company Stockholder Approval has not been obtained but the Requisite Conditions to the Prepackaged Plan have otherwise been satisfied, then the Company shall stipulate to bankruptcy relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code and the provisions of Section 6.24(a)(ii) of this Agreement shall apply (including the provisions therein requiring Parent to be obligated to consummate the Merger pursuant to the Prepackaged Plan); and (3) if on the Involuntary Insolvency Event Date the Minimum Participation Condition has not been satisfied or Company Stockholder Approval or Parent Stockholder Approval has not been obtained and the Requisite Conditions to the Prepackaged Plan have not been obtained, then the Company may (but shall not be obligated to) stipulate to bankruptcy relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code and the provisions of Section 6.24(a)(iv) of this Agreement shall apply (including the provisions therein requiring Parent to be obligated for a period of time to consummate the Merger pursuant to the Prepackaged Plan). 93 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(b) As soon as practicable after entering into this Agreement, the Company and Parent shall jointly finalize the Prepackaged Plan (the form attached as an exhibit to the Transaction Support Agreement being deemed acceptable to the Company and the Parent) and prepare any other Definitive Document not prepared prior to entering into this Agreement, each of which shall be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company and Parent and consistent with the Description of New Take Back Notes attached to the Transaction Support Agreement. Parent and the Company shall include the Prepackaged Plan and related solicitation materials (including a ballot) in the Exchange Prospectus, the solicitation materials sent to the holders of indebtedness under the Company Amended Credit Facility, and solicitation materials sent to the holders of Company Common Stock. The Company and Parent shall cooperate to ensure that the Exchange Offer, including the disclosures to holders of Company Senior Notes made in connection therewith, and the solicitation of holders of indebtedness under the Company Amended Credit Facility and holders of Company Common Stock shall comply with the disclosure requirements of the Bankruptcy Code and applicable Law. The Prepackaged Plan, the Transaction Support Agreement, and the final forms of the other Definitive Documents contemplated by the Transaction Support Agreement may not be amended, modified or added to in a manner that materially adversely impairs the rights of Parent without the prior written consent of the Company and Parent, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. (c) In the event the Company Chapter 11 Cases are commenced, the Company shall, subject to the terms and conditions contained herein: (i) do all things reasonable, necessary and appropriate in furtherance of the Transactions; (ii) timely file a formal objection to and oppose any effort by any party to (1) dismiss the Company Chapter 11 Cases or convert the Company Chapter 11 Cases to cases under chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code, (2) appoint a trustee or examiner (with expanded powers beyond those set forth in section 1106(a)(3) and (4) of the Bankruptcy Code), (3) defeat confirmation of the Prepackaged Plan, (4) appoint an official committee of equity interest holders, or (5) seek entry of an order that is inconsistent with this Agreement or the Prepackaged Plan in any material respect; (iii) negotiate in good faith the Definitive Documents and use commercially reasonable efforts to execute and deliver, effective as of the Effective Time, the Definitive Documents to which the Company will be a party; (iv) promptly provide to Parent drafts of all documents, motions, orders, filings or pleadings that the Company proposes to file with the Bankruptcy Court, including the Definitive Documents, and will provide Parent with reasonable opportunity prior to the filing thereof to review such filings, and the Company shall consult and cooperate with Parent with respect to all such filings; 94 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(v) not object to, delay, impede, or take any other action to interfere with acceptance, implementation, or consummation of the Transactions; and (vi) not file any motion, objection, pleading, or other document with the Bankruptcy Court that, in whole or in part, is not consistent in all material respects with this Agreement and the Prepackaged Plan; provided, that, nothing in this Section 6.24(c) shall prevent the Company from enforcing this Agreement or contesting whether any matter, fact, or thing is a breach of, or inconsistent with this Agreement. (d) In the event the Company Chapter 11 Cases are commenced, Parent shall, subject to the terms and conditions contained herein: (i) support confirmation of the Prepackaged Plan and all actions and pleadings undertaken by the Company in the Company Chapter 11 Cases to achieve confirmation thereof; (ii) do all things reasonable, necessary and appropriate in furtherance of the Transactions; (iii) negotiate in good faith the Definitive Documents and use commercially reasonable efforts to execute and deliver, effective as of the Effective Time, the Definitive Documents to which Parent will be a party (including the Registration Rights Agreement, which Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to execute and deliver, effective as of the Effective Time, regardless of whether the Company Chapter 11 Cases were commenced); (iv) not object to, delay, impede, or take any other action to interfere with acceptance, implementation, or consummation of the Transactions; (v) not propose, file, support, or vote for, as applicable, any Alternative Restructuring Proposal (as defined in the Transaction Support Agreement); and (vi) not file any motion, objection, pleading, or other document with the Bankruptcy Court that, in whole or in part, is not consistent in all material respects with this Agreement and the Prepackaged Plan; provided, that, nothing in this Section 6.24(d) shall prevent Parent from enforcing this Agreement or contesting whether any matter, fact, or thing is a breach of, or inconsistent with this Agreement. (e) Company shall cause its Subsidiaries to take all actions and to execute all agreements and documents which are necessary or useful in the preparation of and commencement of the Company Chapter 11 Cases, the preparation, filing and prosecution of the Prepackaged Plan and the entry of the Confirmation Order. (f) Concurrent with the commencement of the Exchange Offer, the Company shall send solicitation and disclosure materials to eligible creditors in order to obtain sufficient votes to accept the Prepackaged Plan pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code prior to commencing the Company Chapter 11 Cases. 95 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(g) If the Company Chapter 11 Cases are commenced pursuant to Section 6.24(a)(iv) or Section 6.24(a)(v), then Parent shall not be subject to the restrictions set forth in Section 6.4 or the restrictions on the conduct of its business set forth in Section 6.2(b)(iv) or Section 6.2(b)(vi) or other restrictions set forth in Section 6.2, to the extent such restrictions would impede or prohibit Parent from entering into another merger or acquisition transaction; provided, however, that Parent may not enter into another merger or acquisition transaction that would prevent, materially impair or materially delay its ability to consummate the Transactions; provided, further, that if Parent enters into a merger or acquisition transaction following the commencement of the Company Chapter 11 Cases pursuant to Section 6.2(b)(iv) or Section 6.2(b)(vi), then the Company will comply with the Bankruptcy Code regarding the need for disclosure of such merger or acquisition transaction in the Company Chapter 11 Cases. + + + + +(h) In the event the Company Chapter 11 Cases are commenced and this Agreement is rejected by the Company pursuant to section 365 of the Bankruptcy Code, then the Company shall, subject to applicable Law, pay to Parent the Company Termination Fee and the Company and Parent agree that (i) the Company Termination Fee represents the Parties’ reasonable estimate of Parent’s actual damages resulting from the breach of this Agreement caused by rejection hereof and that the extent of the actual damages is difficult and impracticable to ascertain and (ii) the receipt of the Company Termination Fee as liquidated damages is reasonable and does not constitute a penalty. + + + + +Section 6.25 Derivative Contracts. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to assist Parent, its Affiliates and its and their Representatives in the amendment, assignment or novation of any Derivative Transaction (including any commodity hedging arrangement or related Contract) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case, on terms that are reasonably requested by Parent and effective at and conditioned upon the Closing. + + + + +Section 6.26 Transaction Expense Fee The Company shall pay Parent the Transaction Expense Fee in cash by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by Parent on the date of execution of this Agreement. + + + + +ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS PRECEDENT + + + + +Section 7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Consummate the Merger. The respective obligation of each Party to consummate the Merger is subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions, any or all of which may be waived jointly by the Parties, in whole or in part, to the extent permitted by applicable Law: (a) Stockholder Approvals. (i) Either (A) the Company Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained in accordance with applicable Law and the Organizational Documents of the Company or (B) the Confirmation Order confirming the Prepackaged Plan which would otherwise enable the Transactions to occur without the Company Stockholder Approval shall have been entered and (ii) the Parent Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained in accordance with applicable Law and the Organizational Documents of Parent. 96 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(b) Regulatory Approval. Any waiting period applicable to the Transactions under the HSR Act shall have been terminated or shall have expired, and any Consents or approvals required pursuant to any other applicable Antitrust Laws shall have been obtained. (c) No Injunctions or Restraints. No Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over any Party shall have issued any order, decree, ruling, injunction or other action that is in effect (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Transactions, including the Merger, and no Law shall have been adopted that makes consummation of the Transactions, including the Merger, illegal or otherwise prohibited. (d) Registration Statements. The Registration Statements shall have been declared effective by the SEC under the Securities Act and shall not be the subject of any stop order or Proceedings seeking a stop order. (e) Exchange Offer/Prepackaged Plan. Either (i) (x) the Minimum Participation Condition shall have been satisfied and (y) the Supplemental Indenture Effective Date shall have occurred, or (ii) if the Minimum Participation Condition has not been satisfied, the Confirmation Order shall have been entered confirming the Prepackaged Plan and all conditions to the Effective Time occurring under the Prepackaged Plan shall have been satisfied or waived. (f) NYSE Listing and SEC Registration. The shares of Parent Common Stock issuable to the holders of shares of Company Common Stock to be issued pursuant to this Agreement shall have been authorized for listing on the NYSE, upon official notice of issuance. + + + + +Section 7.2 Additional Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions, any or all of which may be waived exclusively by Parent, in whole or in part, to the extent permitted by applicable Law: (a) Representations and Warranties of the Company. (i) The representations and warranties of the Company (other than those representations and warranties which would be breached as a result of the filing or conduct of the Company Chapter 11 Cases) set forth in the first sentence of Section 4.1 (Organization, Standing and Power), Section 4.2(a) (Capital Structure), the third and fifth sentences of Section 4.2(c) (Capital Structure), Section 4.3(a) (Authority, No Violations, Consents and Approvals), and Section 4.6(a) (Absence of Certain Changes or Events) shall have been true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except, with respect to Section 4.2(a) and the third and fifth sentences of Section 4.2(c), for any de minimis inaccuracies) (except that representations and warranties that speak as of a specified date or period of time shall have been true and correct only as of such date or period of time), (ii) all other representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 4.2(c) (Capital Structure) (except for the second sentence of Section 4.2(c)) shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except that representations and warranties that speak as of a specified date or period of time shall have been true and correct all material respects only as of such date or period of time), and (iii) all other representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Article IV shall have been true and correct as of the date of 97 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +this Agreement and shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except that representations and warranties that speak as of a specified date or period of time shall have been true and correct only as of such date or period of time), except, in the case of this clause (iii), where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct (without regard to qualification or exceptions contained therein as to “materiality”, “in all material respects” or “Company Material Adverse Effect”) would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b) Performance of Obligations of the Company. The Company shall have performed, or complied with, in all material respects all agreements and covenants required to be performed or complied with by it under this Agreement on or prior to the Effective Time. (c) Compliance Certificate. Parent shall have received a certificate of the Company signed by an executive officer of the Company, dated the Closing Date, confirming that the conditions in Sections 7.2(a) and 7.2(b) have been satisfied. (d) Senior Credit Facilities. Parent and its Subsidiaries, including the Company after giving effect to the Transactions, collectively, will have entered into valid and binding New Financing. + + + + +Section 7.3 Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Company. The obligation of the Company to consummate the Merger is subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions, any or all of which may be waived exclusively by the Company, in whole or in part, to the extent permitted by applicable Law: (a) Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub. (i) The representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in the first sentence of Section 5.1 (Organization, Standing and Power), Section 5.2(a) (Capital Structure), the second sentence, fifth sentence and seventh sentence of Section 5.2(b) (Capital Structure), Section 5.3(a) (Authority, No Violations, Consents and Approvals), and Section 5.6(a) (Absence of Certain Changes or Events) shall have been true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except, with respect to Section 5.2(a) and the second sentence, fifth sentence and seventh sentence of Section 5.2(b) for any de minimis inaccuracies) (except that representations and warranties that speak as of a specified date or period of time shall have been true and correct only as of such date or period of time), (ii) all other representations and warranties of Parent set forth in Section 5.2(b) (Capital Structure) (except for the third sentence of Section 5.2(b)) shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except that representations and warranties that speak as of a specified date or period of time shall have been true and correct in all material respects only as of such date or period of time), and (iii) all other representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in Article V shall have been true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except that representations and warranties that speak as of a specified date or period of time shall have been true and correct only as of such date or period of time), except in the case of this clause (iii) where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct (without regard to qualification or exceptions contained therein as to “materiality”, “in all material respects” or “Parent Material Adverse Effect”) that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. 98 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(b) Performance of Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. Parent and Merger Sub each shall have performed, or complied with, in all material respects all agreements and covenants required to be performed or complied with by them under this Agreement at or prior to the Effective Time. (c) Compliance Certificate. The Company shall have received a certificate of Parent signed by an executive officer of Parent, dated the Closing Date, confirming that the conditions in Sections 7.3(a) and 7.3(b) have been satisfied. (d) Tax Opinion. The Company shall have received an opinion from Kirkland & Ellis LLP (or other legal counsel selected by the Company and reasonably satisfactory to Parent), in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company, dated as of the Closing Date (and, if requested by the Company, dated as of the date on which the Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC), to the effect that, on the basis of the facts, representations and assumptions set forth or referred to in such opinion, the Merger should qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. In rendering the opinion described in this Section 7.3(d), Kirkland & Ellis LLP (or other applicable legal counsel) shall have received and may rely upon the Parent Tax Certificate and the Company Tax Certificate and such other information reasonably requested by and provided to it by the Company or Parent for purposes of rendering such opinion. + + + + +Section 7.4 Frustration of Closing Conditions. None of the Parties may rely, either as a basis for not consummating the Merger or for terminating this Agreement, on the failure of any condition set forth in Sections 7.1, 7.2, or 7.3, as the case may be, to be satisfied if such failure was caused by such Party’s breach in any material respect of any provision of this Agreement. + + + + +ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION + + + + +Section 8.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger and the other Transactions may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether (except as expressly set forth below) before or after the Company Stockholder Approval or the Parent Stockholder Approval has been obtained: (a) by mutual written consent of the Company and Parent; (b) by either the Company or Parent: (i) if any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over any Party shall have issued any order, decree, ruling or injunction or taken any other action permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Merger and such order, decree, ruling or injunction or other action shall have become final and nonappealable, or if there shall be adopted any Law that permanently makes consummation of the Merger illegal or otherwise permanently prohibited; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(b)(i) shall not be available to any Party whose failure to fulfill any material covenant or agreement under this Agreement has been the primary cause of or resulted in the action or event described in this Section 8.1(b)(i) occurring; 99 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(ii) if the Merger shall not have been consummated on or before 5:00 p.m. Denver, Colorado time, on (A) April 8, 2021 if no Company Chapter 11 Cases have been filed by that date or (B) thirty (30) days following the date by which the Confirmation Order must be entered under Section 6.24(a) if the Company Chapter 11 Cases have been filed (each such date being the “Outside Date”); provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(b)(ii) shall not be available to any Party whose failure to fulfill any material covenant or agreement under this Agreement has been the cause of or resulted in the failure of the Merger to occur on or before such date; (iii) in the event of a breach by the other Party of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement contained in this Agreement which would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 7.2(a) or 7.2(b) or Section 7.3(a) or 7.3(b), as applicable (and such breach is not curable prior to the Outside Date, or if curable prior to the Outside Date, has not been cured by the earlier of (i) thirty (30) days after the giving of written notice to the breaching Party of such breach and (ii) two (2) Business Days prior to the Outside Date) (a “Terminable Breach”); provided, however, that the terminating Party is not then in Terminable Breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement contained in this Agreement; (iv) if (A)(1) the Company Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained upon a vote held at a duly held Company Stockholders Meeting, or at any adjournment or postponement thereof or the Minimum Participation Condition is not satisfied, and (2) the Confirmation Order which would otherwise enable the Transactions to occur without the Company Stockholder Approval or satisfaction of the Minimum Participation Condition has not been entered on or prior to the Outside Date, or (B) the Parent Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained upon a vote at a duly held Parent Stockholders Meeting, or at any adjournment or postponement thereof; (c) by Parent, prior to, but not after, the time the Company Stockholder Approval is obtained, if the Company Board or a committee thereof shall have effected a Company Change of Recommendation (whether or not such Company Change of Recommendation is permitted by this Agreement); (d) by the Company, prior to, but not after, the time the Parent Stockholder Approval is obtained, if the Parent Board or a committee thereof shall have effected a Parent Change of Recommendation (whether or not such Parent Change of Recommendation is permitted by this Agreement); (e) by the Company, in order to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to a Company Superior Proposal; provided, however, that (i) the Company shall not have Willfully and Materially Breached any of its obligations under Section 6.3, (ii) such definitive agreement with respect to such Company Superior Proposal shall be entered into substantially concurrently with the termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(e) and (iii) the Company shall pay the Company Termination Fee concurrently with such termination; 100 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(f) by Parent, in order to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to a Parent Superior Proposal; provided, however, that (i) Parent shall not have Willfully and Materially Breached any of its obligations under Section 6.4, (ii) such definitive agreement with respect to such Parent Superior Proposal shall be entered into substantially concurrently with the termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(f) and (iii) Parent shall pay the Parent Termination Fee concurrently with such termination; (g) by the Company or Parent if (i)(A) the Minimum Participation Condition is not satisfied or (B) the Company Stockholder Approval is not obtained, and (ii) the Requisite Conditions to the Prepackaged Plan are not satisfied prior to April 8, 2021; or (h) by the Company (other than with respect to clauses (iii) or (iv)) or Parent if (i) the Transaction Support Agreement is terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time, and the Transactions are otherwise unable (or become unable) to be consummated pursuant to the terms of this Agreement (provided, that, the Company or Parent, as applicable, shall be deemed, for purposes of Section 8.3, to have terminated pursuant to this Section 8.1(h)(i) if, following the termination of the Transaction Support Agreement, the Company or Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to another provision set forth in this Section 8.1, so long as (w) the Company is not then entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(iii), (x) the Company is not, at the time of the termination of the Transaction Support Agreement, then entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(iv)(B), (y) Parent has not, at any time prior to the termination of the Transaction Support Agreement, effected a Parent Change of Recommendation, and (z) Parent does not terminate this Agreement under Section 8.1(f)), (ii) the Confirmation Order is not entered within the time permitted by Section 6.24(a), (iii) the Prepackaged Plan is amended, modified or added to in violation of Section 6.24(b), (iv) the Prepackaged Plan is withdrawn without the prior written consent of Parent, (v) the Bankruptcy Court enters an order denying confirmation of the Prepackaged Plan, (vi) the Bankruptcy Court enters an order terminating the Company’s exclusive right to file and/or solicit acceptances of a plan of reorganization; or (vii) the Bankruptcy Court enters an order (A) converting the Company Chapter 11 Cases to a case under chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code, or (B) appointing an examiner with expanded powers beyond those set forth in sections 1106(a)(3) and (4) of the Bankruptcy Code or a trustee in the Company Chapter 11 Cases. + + + + +Section 8.2 Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination. (a) A terminating Party shall provide written notice of termination to the other Party specifying with particularity the reason for such termination and any termination shall be effective immediately upon delivery of such written notice to the other Party. If the Company Chapter 11 Cases have been commenced, the Company agrees, subject to the terms and conditions contained herein, not to assert, or support any assertion that in order to act on the provisions of Section 8.1 or this Section 8.2 Parent shall be required to obtain relief from the automatic stay from the Bankruptcy Court, and the Company waives, to the greatest extent possible, the applicability of the automatic stay to the giving of any notice of termination in accordance with this Section 8.2. 101 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(b) In the event of termination of this Agreement by any Party as provided in Section 8.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and there shall be no liability or obligation on the part of any Party except with respect to this Section 8.2, Section 6.7(b), Section 6.24(h), Section 8.3 and Article I and Article IX (and the provisions that substantively define any related defined terms not substantively defined in Article I); provided, however, that notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no such termination shall relieve any Party from liability for any damages for a Willful and Material Breach of this Agreement or fraud. + + + + +(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, following the filing of the Company Chapter 11 Cases and unless and until there is an order of the Bankruptcy Court providing that the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms is not prohibited by the automatic stay imposed by section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code, the occurrence of a termination right under Section 8.1(b)(ii) or (h) shall result in the automatic termination of this Agreement to the extent (and then only to the extent) that Parent would otherwise have the ability to terminate this Agreement in accordance with Section 8.1(b)(ii) or (h), five (5) Business Days following such occurrence unless waived in writing by Parent, and in the event this Agreement is automatically terminated pursuant to this Section 8.2(c), for purposes of Section 8.3 and determining whether the Company must pay the Company Termination Fee or Parent Expenses, Parent will be deemed to have terminated the Agreement under Section 8.1(b)(ii) or (h), as applicable, in connection with such automatic termination. + + + + +Section 8.3 Expenses and Other Payments. (a) Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement (including payment of the Transaction Expense Fee), each Party shall pay its own expenses incident to preparing for, entering into and carrying out this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions, whether or not the Merger shall be consummated, except that all filing fees paid in respect of the filings under the HSR Act in connection with the Merger shall be borne equally by Parent and the Company. (b) If (i) Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(c) (Company Change of Recommendation), Section 8.1(h)(iii) (Modification of Prepackaged Plan) or Section 8.1(h)(iv) (Withdrawal of Prepackaged Plan), (ii) Parent or the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(h)(i) (Termination of Support) or (iii) the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(e) (Company Superior Proposal), then the Company shall pay Parent the Company Termination Fee, in each case, in cash by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by Parent no later than three (3) Business Days after notice of termination of this Agreement. (c) If (i) the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(d) (Parent Change of Recommendation), or (ii) Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(f) (Parent Superior Proposal), then Parent shall pay the Company the Parent Termination Fee in cash by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Company no later than three (3) Business Days after notice of termination of this Agreement. (d) If either the Company or Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to (i) Section 8.1(b)(iv)(A) (Failure to Obtain Company Stockholder Approval or Confirmation Order) and the Company Termination Fee is not otherwise payable by the Company pursuant to this Section 8.3, then the Company shall pay Parent the Parent Expenses or (ii) Section 8.1(b)(iv)(B) (Failure to Obtain Parent Stockholder Approval) following the occurrence of any Parent Change of Recommendation and the Parent Termination Fee is not otherwise payable by Parent pursuant to this Section 8.3, then Parent shall pay the Company the Company Expenses in each case, no later than three (3) Business Days after notice of termination of this Agreement. 102 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(e) If (i) (A) Parent or the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(iv)(A) (Failure to Obtain Company Stockholder Approval or Confirmation Order), and on or before the date of any such termination a Company Competing Proposal shall have been publicly announced or publicly disclosed and not been publicly withdrawn without qualification at least seven (7) Business Days prior to the Company Stockholders Meeting or (B) the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(ii) (Outside Date) at a time when Parent would be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(iii) (Company Terminable Breach) or Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(iii) (Company Terminable Breach) and following the execution of this Agreement and on or before the date of any such termination a Company Competing Proposal shall have been announced, disclosed or otherwise communicated to the Company Board and not withdrawn without qualification at least seven (7) Business Days prior to the date of such termination, and (ii) within twelve (12) months after the date of such termination, the Company enters into a definitive agreement with respect to a Company Competing Proposal (or publicly approves or recommends to the stockholders of the Company or otherwise does not oppose, in the case of a tender or exchange offer, a Company Competing Proposal) or consummates a Company Competing Proposal, then the Company shall pay Parent the Company Termination Fee less any amount previously paid by the Company pursuant to Section 8.3(d)(i). For purposes of this Section 8.3(e), any reference in the definition of Company Competing Proposal to “15%” shall be deemed to be a reference to “more than 80%”. (f) If (i) (A) Parent or the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(iv)(B) (Failure to Obtain Parent Stockholder Approval), and on or before the date of any such termination a Parent Competing Proposal shall have been publicly announced or publicly disclosed and not been publicly withdrawn without qualification at least seven (7) Business Days prior to the Parent Stockholders Meeting or (B) Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(ii) (Outside Date) at a time when the Company would be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(iii) (Parent Terminable Breach) or the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(iii) (Parent Terminable Breach) and following the execution of this Agreement and on or before the date of any such termination a Parent Competing Proposal shall have been announced, disclosed or otherwise communicated to the Parent Board and not withdrawn without qualification at least seven (7) Business Days prior to the date of such termination, and (ii) within twelve (12) months after the date of such termination, Parent enters into a definitive agreement with respect to a Parent Competing Proposal (or publicly approves or recommends to the stockholders of Parent or otherwise does not oppose, in the case of a tender or exchange offer, a Parent Competing Proposal) or consummates a Parent Competing Proposal, then Parent shall pay the Company the Parent Termination Fee less any amount previously paid by Parent pursuant to Section 8.3(d). For purposes of this Section 8.3(f), any reference in the definition of Parent Competing Proposal to “15%” shall be deemed to be a reference to “more than 80%”. 103 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(g) In no event shall Parent be entitled to receive more than one payment of the Company Termination Fee or more than one payment of Parent Expenses. If Parent receives the Company Termination Fee, then Parent will not be entitled to also receive a payment of the Parent Expenses. If Parent receives payment of Parent Expenses, and following receipt thereof Parent becomes entitled to payment of the Company Termination Fee, then the amount of the Company Termination Fee payable to Parent shall be reduced by the amount of Parent Expenses actually received by Parent in excess of the Transaction Expense Fee. In no event shall the Company be entitled to receive more than one payment of the Parent Termination Fee or more than one payment of Company Expenses. If the Company receives the Parent Termination Fee, then the Company will not be entitled to also receive a payment of the Company Expenses. If the Company receives payment of Company Expenses, and following receipt thereof the Company becomes entitled to payment of the Parent Termination Fee, then the amount of the Parent Termination Fee payable to the Company shall be reduced by the Company Expenses. If Parent is required to pay the Company the Parent Termination Fee, then Parent shall concurrently with such payment reimburse the Company for the Transaction Expense Fee. The Parties agree that the agreements contained in this Section 8.3 are an integral part of the Transactions, and that, without these agreements, the Parties would not enter into this Agreement. If a Party fails to promptly pay the amount due by it pursuant to this Section 8.3 or Section 6.24(h), interest shall accrue on such amount from the date such payment was required to be paid pursuant to the terms of this Agreement until the date of payment at the rate of 8% per annum. If, in order to obtain such payment, the other Party commences a Proceeding that results in judgment for such Party for such amount, the defaulting Party shall pay the other Party its reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred in connection with such Proceeding. The Parties agree that the monetary remedies set forth in this Section 8.3, Section 6.24(h) and the specific performance remedies set forth in Section 9.11 shall be the sole and exclusive remedies of (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries against Parent and Merger Sub and any of their respective former, current or future directors, officers, shareholders, Representatives or Affiliates for any loss suffered as a result of the failure of the Merger to be consummated except in the case of fraud or a Willful and Material Breach of any covenant, agreement or obligation (in which case only Parent and Merger Sub shall be liable for damages for such fraud or Willful and Material Breach), and upon payment of such amount, none of Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective former, current or future directors, officers, shareholders, Representatives or Affiliates shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the Transactions, except for the liability of Parent in the case of fraud or a Willful and Material Breach of any covenant, agreement or obligation; and (ii) Parent and Merger Sub against the Company and its Subsidiaries and any of their respective former, current or future directors, officers, shareholders, Representatives or Affiliates for any loss suffered as a result of the failure of the Merger to be consummated except in the case of fraud or a Willful and Material Breach of any covenant, agreement or obligation (in which case only the Company shall be liable for damages for such fraud or Willful and Material Breach), and upon payment of such amount, none of the Company and its Subsidiaries or any of their respective former, current or future directors, officers, shareholders, Representatives or Affiliates shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the Transactions, except for the liability of the Company in the case of fraud or a Willful and Material Breach of any covenant, agreement or obligation. + + + + +ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS + + + + +Section 9.1 Schedule Definitions. All capitalized terms in the Company Disclosure Letter and the Parent Disclosure Letter shall have the meanings ascribed to them herein (including in Annex A) except as otherwise defined therein. 104 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 9.2 Survival. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, none of the representations, warranties, agreements and covenants contained in this Agreement will survive the Closing; provided, however, that Article I (and the provisions that substantively define any related defined terms not substantively defined in Article I), this Article IX, Section 4.28 (No Additional Representations), Section 5.28 (No Additional Representations), Section 6.9 (Employee Matters), Section 6.10 (Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance) and those other covenants and agreements contained herein that by their terms apply, or that are to be performed in whole or in part, after the Closing, shall survive the Closing. The Confidentiality Agreement shall (i) survive termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms and (ii) terminate as of the Effective Time. + + + + +Section 9.3 Notices. All notices, requests and other communications to any Party under, or otherwise in connection with, this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (a) if delivered in person; (b) if transmitted by facsimile (but only upon confirmation of transmission by the transmitting equipment); (c) if transmitted by electronic mail (“e-mail”) (but only if confirmation of receipt of such e-mail is requested and received; provided, that each notice Party shall use reasonable best efforts to confirm receipt of any such email correspondence promptly upon receipt of such request); or (d) if transmitted by national overnight courier, in each case as addressed as follows: + + + + +(i) if to Parent or Merger Sub, to: Bonanza Creek Energy, Inc. 410 17th St. Denver, CO 80202 Attention: Skip Marter, General Counsel E-mail: SMarter@bonanzacrk.com + + + + +with a required copy to (which copy shall not constitute notice): + + + + +Vinson & Elkins LLP 1001 Fannin St. Houston, TX 77002 Attention: Paul E. Heath E-mail: pheath@velaw.com and Vinson & Elkins LLP 1114 Avenue of the Americas, 32nd Floor New York, NY 10036 Attention: Shelley A. Barber E-mail: sbarber@velaw.com and 105 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Vinson & Elkins LLP 2001 Ross Avenue, Suite 3900 Dallas, TX 75201 Attention: Robert Kimball E-mail: rkimball@velaw.com (ii) if to the Company, to: HighPoint Resources Corporation. 555 17th St, Suite 3700 Denver, CO 80202 Attention: Bill Crawford, Chief Financial Officer Kenneth A. Wonstolen, General Counsel E-mail: bcrawford@hpres.com kwonstolen@hpres.com with a required copy to (which copy shall not constitute notice): Kirkland & Ellis LLP 609 Main Street, Suite 4700 Houston, Texas 77002 Attention: Sean T. Wheeler, P.C. John D. Pitts, P.C. Cephas Sekhar E-mail: sean.wheeler@kirkland.com john.pitts@kirkland.com cephas.sekhar@kirkland.com + + + + +Section 9.4 Rules of Construction. (a) Each of the Parties acknowledges that it has been represented by independent counsel of its choice throughout all negotiations that have preceded the execution of this Agreement and that it has executed the same with the advice of said independent counsel. Each Party and its counsel cooperated in the drafting and preparation of this Agreement and the documents referred to herein, and any and all drafts relating thereto exchanged between the Parties shall be deemed the work product of the Parties and may not be construed against any Party by reason of its preparation. Accordingly, any rule of Law or any legal decision that would require interpretation of any ambiguities in this Agreement against any Party that drafted it is of no application and is hereby expressly waived. (b) The inclusion of any information in the Company Disclosure Letter or Parent Disclosure Letter shall not be deemed an admission or acknowledgment, in and of itself and solely by virtue of the inclusion of such information in the Company Disclosure Letter or Parent Disclosure Letter, as applicable, that such information is required to be listed in the Company Disclosure Letter or Parent Disclosure Letter, as applicable, that such items are material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as the case may be, or that such items have resulted in a Company Material Adverse Effect or a Parent Material Adverse Effect. The headings, if any, of the individual sections of each of the Parent Disclosure Letter and Company Disclosure Letter are inserted for convenience only and 106 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +shall not be deemed to constitute a part thereof or a part of this Agreement. The Company Disclosure Letter and Parent Disclosure Letter are arranged in sections corresponding to the Sections of this Agreement merely for convenience, and the disclosure of an item in one section of the Company Disclosure Letter or Parent Disclosure Letter, as applicable, as an exception to a particular representation or warranty, or as an exception to Section 6.1 or Section 6.2, shall be deemed adequately disclosed as an exception with respect to all other representations or warranties to the extent that the relevance of such item to such representations or warranties, or to such other subclauses of Section 6.1 or Section 6.2, is reasonably apparent on its face, notwithstanding the presence or absence of an appropriate section of the Company Disclosure Letter or Parent Disclosure Letter with respect to such other representations or warranties or an appropriate cross reference thereto. (c) The specification of any dollar amount in the representations and warranties or otherwise in this Agreement or in the Company Disclosure Letter or Parent Disclosure Letter is not intended and shall not be deemed to be an admission or acknowledgment of the materiality of such amounts or items, nor shall the same be used in any dispute or controversy between the Parties to determine whether any obligation, item or matter (whether or not described herein or included in any schedule) is or is not material for purposes of this Agreement. (d) All references in this Agreement to Annexes, Exhibits, Schedules, Articles, Sections, subsections and other subdivisions refer to the corresponding Annexes, Exhibits, Schedules, Articles, Sections, subsections and other subdivisions of this Agreement unless expressly provided otherwise. Titles appearing at the beginning of any Articles, Sections, subsections or other subdivisions of this Agreement are for convenience only, do not constitute any part of such Articles, Sections, subsections or other subdivisions, and shall be disregarded in construing the language contained therein. The words “this Agreement,” “herein,” “hereby,” “hereunder” and “hereof” and words of similar import, refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular subdivision unless expressly so limited. The words “this Section,” “this subsection” and words of similar import, refer only to the Sections or subsections hereof in which such words occur. The word “including” (in its various forms) means “including, without limitation.” Pronouns in masculine, feminine or neuter genders shall be construed to state and include any other gender and words, terms and titles (including terms defined herein) in the singular form shall be construed to include the plural and vice versa, unless the context otherwise expressly requires. Any capitalized terms herein which are defined with reference to another agreement are defined with reference to such other agreement as of the date hereof, without giving effect to any termination of such other agreement or amendments to such capitalized terms in any such other agreement following the date hereof. Unless the context otherwise requires, all defined terms contained herein shall include the singular and plural and the conjunctive and disjunctive forms of such defined terms. Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to a specific time shall refer to Houston, Texas time. The word “or” is not exclusive. The word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends and such phrase shall not mean simply “if.” The term “dollars” and the symbol “$” mean United States Dollars. The table of contents and headings herein are for convenience of reference only, do not constitute part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or otherwise affect any of the provisions hereof. 107 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(e) In this Agreement, except as the context may otherwise require, references to: (i) any agreement (including this Agreement), contract, statute or regulation are to the agreement, contract, statute or regulation as amended, modified, supplemented, restated or replaced from time to time (in the case of an agreement or contract, solely to the extent (x) permitted by the terms thereof and, if applicable, by the terms of this Agreement and (y) that such amendment, modification, supplement, restatement or replacement has been made available to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement); any Governmental Entity include any successor to that Governmental Entity; (ii) any applicable Law refers to such applicable Law as amended, modified, supplemented or replaced from time to time (and, in the case of statutes, include any rules and regulations promulgated under such statute) and references to any section of any applicable Law or other Law include any successor to such section; (iii) “days” mean calendar days; when calculating the period of time within which, or following which, any act is to be done or step taken pursuant to this Agreement, the date that is the reference day in calculating such period shall be excluded and if the last day of the period is a non-Business Day, the period in question shall end on the next Business Day or if any action must be taken hereunder on or by a day that is not a Business Day, then such action may be validly taken on or by the next day that is a Business Day; and (iv) “made available” means, with respect to any document, that such document was (A) in the electronic data room relating to the Transactions maintained by the Company or Parent, as applicable, (B) filed with or furnished to the SEC and available on Edgar, or (C) provided by the Company or Parent, as applicable, in physical form for review by the other Party or its Representatives, in each case, prior to the execution of this Agreement. + + + + +Section 9.5 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, including via facsimile or email in pdf form transmission, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when two or more counterparts have been signed by each of the Parties and delivered to the other Parties, it being understood that all Parties need not sign the same counterpart. + + + + +Section 9.6 Entire Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement (together with the Confidentiality Agreement, the Transaction Support Agreement and any other documents and instruments executed pursuant hereto) constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. Except for the provisions of (a) Article III (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the rights of the former holders of Company Common Stock to receive the Merger Consideration) but only from and after the Effective Time and (b) Section 6.10 (which from and after the Effective Time is intended for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, the Persons referred to therein and by their respective heirs and Representatives) but only from and after the Effective Time, nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any Person other than the Parties any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of Parent’s or Merger Sub’s Willful and Material Breach of this Agreement or fraud, then the Company’s stockholders, acting solely through the Company, shall be beneficiaries of this Agreement and shall be entitled to pursue any and all legally available remedies, including equitable relief, and to seek recovery of all losses, liabilities, damages, costs and expenses of every kind and nature, including reasonable attorneys’ fees; provided, however, that the rights granted pursuant to this sentence shall be enforceable only by the Company, on behalf of the Company stockholders, in the Company’s sole discretion, it being understood and agreed such rights shall attach to such 108 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +shares of Company Common Stock and subsequently trade and transfer therewith and, consequently, any damages, settlements, or other amounts recovered or received by the Company with respect to such rights may, in the Company’s sole discretion, be (a) distributed, in whole or in part, by the Company to the holders of shares of Company Common Stock of record as of any date determined by the Company or (b) retained by the Company for the use and benefit of the Company on behalf of its stockholders in any manner the Company deems fit. + + + + +Section 9.7 Governing Law; Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial. (a) THIS AGREEMENT, AND ALL CLAIMS OR CAUSES OF ACTION (WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT) THAT MAY BE BASED UPON, ARISE OUT OF RELATE TO THIS AGREEMENT, OR THE NEGOTIATION, EXECUTION OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS AGREEMENT, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW THEREOF. (b) UNLESS AND UNTIL THE COMPANY CHAPTER 11 CASES ARE COMMENCED, THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY SUBMIT TO THE JURISDICTION OF THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE OR, IF THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE OR THE DELAWARE SUPREME COURT DETERMINES THAT, NOTWITHSTANDING SECTION 111 OF THE DGCL, THE COURT OF CHANCERY DOES NOT HAVE OR SHOULD NOT EXERCISE SUBJECT MATTER JURISDICTION OVER SUCH MATTER, THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE AND THE FEDERAL COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LOCATED IN THE STATE OF DELAWARE SOLELY IN CONNECTION WITH ANY DISPUTE THAT ARISES IN RESPECT OF THE INTERPRETATION AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE PROVISIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THE DOCUMENTS REFERRED TO IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN RESPECT OF THE TRANSACTIONS, AND HEREBY WAIVE, AND AGREE NOT TO ASSERT, AS A DEFENSE IN ANY ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING FOR INTERPRETATION OR ENFORCEMENT HEREOF OR ANY SUCH DOCUMENT THAT IT IS NOT SUBJECT THERETO OR THAT SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING MAY NOT BE BROUGHT OR IS NOT MAINTAINABLE IN SAID COURTS OR THAT VENUE THEREOF MAY NOT BE APPROPRIATE OR THAT THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY SUCH DOCUMENT MAY NOT BE ENFORCED IN OR BY SUCH COURTS, AND THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY AGREE THAT ALL CLAIMS WITH RESPECT TO SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE HEARD AND DETERMINED EXCLUSIVELY BY SUCH DELAWARE STATE OR FEDERAL COURT. THE PARTIES HEREBY CONSENT TO AND GRANT ANY SUCH COURT JURISDICTION OVER THE PERSON OF SUCH PARTIES AND OVER THE SUBJECT MATTER OF SUCH DISPUTE AND AGREE THAT MAILING OF PROCESS OR OTHER PAPERS IN CONNECTION WITH SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING IN THE MANNER PROVIDED IN SECTION 9.3 OR IN SUCH OTHER MANNER AS MAY BE PERMITTED BY LAW SHALL BE VALID AND SUFFICIENT SERVICE THEREOF. 109 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(C) IF THE COMPANY CHAPTER 11 CASES ARE COMMENCED, THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY SUBMIT TO THE JURISDICTION OF THE BANKRUPTCY COURT FOR SO LONG AS THE COMPANY CHAPTER 11 CASES ARE PENDING SOLELY IN CONNECTION WITH ANY DISPUTE THAT ARISES IN RESPECT OF THE INTERPRETATION AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE PROVISIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THE DOCUMENTS REFERRED TO IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN RESPECT OF THE TRANSACTIONS, AND HEREBY WAIVE, AND AGREE NOT TO ASSERT, AS A DEFENSE IN ANY ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING FOR INTERPRETATION OR ENFORCEMENT HEREOF OR ANY SUCH DOCUMENT THAT IT IS NOT SUBJECT THERETO OR THAT SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING MAY NOT BE BROUGHT OR IS NOT MAINTAINABLE IN SAID COURTS OR THAT VENUE THEREOF MAY NOT BE APPROPRIATE OR THAT THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY SUCH DOCUMENT MAY NOT BE ENFORCED IN OR BY SUCH COURTS, AND THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY AGREE THAT ALL CLAIMS WITH RESPECT TO SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE HEARD AND DETERMINED EXCLUSIVELY BY THE BANKRUPTCY COURT. (D) EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER; (II) SUCH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THE FOREGOING WAIVER; (III) SUCH PARTY MAKES THE FOREGOING WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND (IV) SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVER AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 9.7. + + + + +Section 9.8 Severability. Each Party agrees that, should any court or other competent authority hold any provision of this Agreement or part hereof to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other term or provision of this Agreement or invalidate or render unenforceable such other term or provision in any other jurisdiction. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the Transactions be consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible. Except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, in response to an order from a court or other competent authority for any Party to take any action inconsistent herewith or not to take an action consistent herewith or required hereby, to the extent that a Party took an action inconsistent with this Agreement or failed to take action consistent with this Agreement or required by this Agreement pursuant to such order, such Party shall not incur any liability or obligation unless such Party did not in good faith seek to resist or object to the imposition or entering of such order. + + + + +Section 9.9 Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the Parties (whether by operation of Law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other Party. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Any purported assignment in violation of this Section 9.9 shall be void. 110 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 9.10 Affiliate Liability. Each of the following is herein referred to as a “Company Affiliate”: (a) any direct or indirect holder of equity interests or securities in the Company (whether stockholders or otherwise), including the Company Designated Stockholder and any Affiliate of the Company Designated Stockholder and (b) any director, officer, employee, Representative or agent of (i) the Company, (ii) the Company Designated Stockholder or any Affiliate of the Company Designated Stockholder or (iii) any Person who controls the Company. No Company Affiliate shall have any liability or obligation to Parent or Merger Sub of any nature whatsoever in connection with or under this Agreement, the Transaction Support Agreement or the Transactions, and Parent and Merger Sub hereby waive and release all claims of any such liability and obligation, except in each case as expressly provided by the Transaction Support Agreement as between the Company Designated Stockholder and Parent. Each of the following is herein referred to as a “Parent Affiliate”: (x) any direct or indirect holder of equity interests or securities in Parent (whether stockholders or otherwise), and (y) any director, officer, employee, Representative or agent of (i) Parent or (ii) any Person who controls Parent. No Parent Affiliate shall have any liability or obligation to the Company of any nature whatsoever in connection with or under this Agreement or the Transactions, and the Company hereby waives and releases all claims of any such liability and obligation. + + + + +Section 9.11 Specific Performance. The Parties agree that irreparable damage, for which monetary damages would not be an adequate remedy, would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached by the Parties. Prior to the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1, it is accordingly agreed that the Parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions, or any other appropriate form of specific performance or equitable relief, to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in any court of competent jurisdiction, in each case in accordance with this Section 9.11, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled under the terms of this Agreement at Law or in equity. Each Party accordingly agrees (a) the non-breaching Party will be entitled to injunctive and other equitable relief, without proof of actual damages; and (b) the alleged breaching Party will not raise any objections to the availability of the equitable remedy of specific performance to prevent or restrain breaches or threatened breaches of, or to enforce compliance with, the covenants and obligations of such Party under this Agreement and will not plead in defense thereto that there are adequate remedies at Law, all in accordance with the terms of this Section 9.11. Each Party further agrees that no other Party or any other Person shall be required to obtain, furnish or post any bond or similar instrument in connection with or as a condition to obtaining any remedy referred to in this Section 9.11, and each Party irrevocably waives any right it may have to require the obtaining, furnishing or posting of any such bond or similar instrument. If prior to the Outside Date, any Party brings an action to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions hereof by any other Party, the Outside Date shall automatically be extended by such other time period established by the court presiding over such action. 111 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 9.12 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by the Parties at any time before or after adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company, but, after any such adoption, no amendment shall be made which by Law would require the further approval by such stockholders without first obtaining such further approval. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the Parties. + + + + +Section 9.13 Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, the Company and Parent may, to the extent legally allowed: (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or acts of the other Party hereunder; (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other Party contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto; or (c) waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions of the other Party contained herein. + + + + +Notwithstanding the foregoing, no failure or delay by the Company or Parent in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise of any other right hereunder. No agreement on the part of a Party to any such extension or waiver shall be valid unless set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such Party. No waiver by any of the Parties of any default, misrepresentation or breach of representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement hereunder, whether intentional or not, shall be deemed to extend to any prior or subsequent default, misrepresentation or breach or affect in any way any rights arising by virtue of any prior or subsequent such occurrence. + + + + +Section 9.14 Non-Recourse. This Agreement may only be enforced against, and any claim or cause of action based upon, arising out of, or related to this Agreement or the Transactions may only be brought against, the entities that are expressly named as parties hereto and then only with respect to the specific obligations set forth herein with respect to such party. Except to the extent a named party to this Agreement (and then only to the extent of the specific obligations undertaken by such named party in this Agreement and not otherwise), no past, present or future director, manager, officer, employee, incorporator, member, partner, equityholder, Affiliate, agent, attorney, advisor, consultant or Representative or Affiliate of any of the foregoing shall have any liability (whether in Contract, tort, equity or otherwise) for any one or more of the representations, warranties, covenants, agreements or other obligations or liabilities of any one or more of Parent, the Company or the Merger Sub under this Agreement (whether for indemnification or otherwise) or of or for any claim based on, arising out of, or related to this Agreement or the Transactions. + + + + +[Signature Page Follows] 112 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Party has caused this Agreement to be signed by its respective officer thereunto duly authorized, all as of the date first written above. PARENT: BONANZA CREEK ENERGY, INC. + + + + +By: /s/ Eric T. Greager Name: Eric T. Greager Title: President and Chief Executive Officer + + + + +MERGER SUB: BORON MERGER SUB, INC. + + + + +By: /s/ Cyrus D. Marter IV Name: Cyrus D. Marter IV Title: President and Secretary + + + + +Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +COMPANY: + + + + +HIGHPOINT RESOURCES CORPORATION + + + + +By: /s/ R. Scot Woodall Name: R. Scot Woodall Title: President & Chief Executive Officer + + + + +Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +ANNEX A + + + + +Certain Definitions + + + + +“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly, controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, such Person, through one or more intermediaries or otherwise. + + + + +“Aggregated Group” means all Persons, entities or trades or businesses (whether or not incorporated) under common control with any other Person within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code or Section 4001 of ERISA. + + + + +“Antitrust Laws” means the HSR Act or any other Law designed to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions for the purpose or effect of mergers, monopolization, restraining trade or abusing a dominant position. + + + + +“Bankruptcy Code” means chapter 11 of title 11 of the United States Code, 11 U.S.C. Sections 101 et seq. + + + + +“Bankruptcy Court” shall mean the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware in which the Company Chapter 11 Cases may be filed or otherwise administered, or any other court to which the Company Chapter 11 Cases may be transferred at any time under applicable Law. + + + + +“beneficial ownership,” including the correlative term “beneficially owning,” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act. + + + + +“Business Day” means a day other than a day on banks in the State of New York are authorized or obligated to be closed. + + + + +“Claim” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 101(5) of the Bankruptcy Code. + + + + +“Company Amended Credit Facility” means the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of May 21, 2020, among the Company, as guarantor, HighPoint Operating Corporation, a Delaware corporation, as borrower, borrower’s subsidiary, and the banks named therein, as amended by the First Amendment thereto executed effective as of May 21, 2020. + + + + +“Company Benefit Plan” means an Employee Benefit Plan sponsored, maintained, or contributed to (or required to be contributed to) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or under or with respect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any current or contingent liability or obligation. + + + + +“Company Chapter 11 Cases” means voluntary petitions for relief under the Bankruptcy Code filed by the Company, HighPoint Operating Corporation, and Fifth Pocket Production, LLC. + + + + +“Company Competing Proposal” means any contract, proposal, offer or indication of interest relating to any transaction or series of related transactions (other than transactions only with Parent or any of its Subsidiaries) involving, directly or indirectly: (a) any acquisition (by asset purchase, stock purchase, merger, or otherwise) by any Person or group of any business or assets Annex A Page 1 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including capital stock of or ownership interest in any Subsidiary) that generated 15% or more of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ assets (by fair market value), net revenue or earnings before interest, Taxes, depreciation and amortization for the preceding twelve (12) months, or any license, lease or long-term supply agreement having a similar economic effect, (b) any acquisition of beneficial ownership by any Person or group of 15% or more of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock or any other securities entitled to vote on the election of directors or any tender or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any Person or group beneficially owning 15% or more of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock or any other securities entitled to vote on the election of directors or (c) any merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which is structured to permit any Person or group to acquire beneficial ownership of at least 15% of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ assets or equity interests. + + + + +“Company Conditions to the Prepackaged Plan” shall mean (i) the Requisite Bankruptcy Vote of the Company Senior Notes and (ii) the Interim Financing, if applicable. + + + + +“Company Expenses” means a cash amount equal to $7,500,000 to be paid in respect of the Company’s costs and expenses in connection with the negotiation, execution and performance of this Agreement and the Transactions. + + + + +“Company Intervening Event” means a development, event, effect, state of facts, condition, occurrence or change in circumstance that is material to the Company that occurs or arises after the date of this Agreement that was not known to or reasonably foreseeable by the Company Board as of the date of this Agreement (or if known, the magnitude or material consequences of which were not known by the Company Board as of the date of this Agreement); provided, however, that in no event shall the receipt, existence or terms of a Company Competing Proposal or any matter relating thereto or of consequence thereof constitute a Company Intervening Event. A Company Intervening Event may include an Involuntary Insolvency Event. + + + + +“Company Reserve Engineer” means Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. + + + + +“Company Stockholder Approval” means the approval of this Agreement and the Transactions by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with the DGCL and the Organizational Documents of the Company. + + + + +“Company Superior Proposal” means a bona fide written proposal that is not solicited after the date of this Agreement and is made after the date of this Agreement by any Person or group (other than Parent or any of its Affiliates) to acquire, directly or indirectly, (a) businesses or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including capital stock of or ownership interest in any Subsidiary) that account for 80% or more of the fair market value of such assets or that generated 80% or more of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ net revenue or earnings before interest, Taxes, depreciation and amortization for the preceding twelve (12) months, respectively, or (b) more than 80% of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, in each case whether by way of merger, amalgamation, share exchange, tender offer, exchange offer, recapitalization, consolidation, sale of assets or otherwise, that in the good faith determination of the Company Board, after consultation with the Company’s financial advisors, that (i) if consummated, would Annex A Page 2 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +result in a transaction more favorable to the Company’s stockholders from a financial point of view than the Merger (after taking into account the time likely to be required to consummate such proposal and any adjustments or revisions to the terms of this Agreement offered by Parent in response to such proposal or otherwise), (ii) is reasonably likely to be consummated on the terms proposed, taking into account any legal, financial, regulatory and stockholder approval requirements, the sources, availability and terms of any financing, financing market conditions and the existence of a financing contingency, the likelihood of termination, the timing of closing, the identity of the Person or Persons making the proposal and any other aspects considered relevant by the Company Board and (iii) for which, if applicable, financing is fully committed or reasonably determined to be available by the Company Board. + + + + +“Company Termination Fee” means $15,000,000, less the amount of the Transaction Expense Fee previously paid. + + + + +“Confirmation Order” shall mean a Final Order of the Bankruptcy Court confirming the Prepackaged Plan, which order shall be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Parent and the Company, and which has not been amended, modified and added to without the express consent of Parent and the Company. + + + + +“Consent” means any filing, notice, report, registration, approval, consent, ratification, permit, permission, waiver, expiration of waiting periods or authorization. + + + + +“Contract” means any contract, legally binding commitment, license, promissory note, loan, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease or other legally binding instrument or agreement (whether written or oral). + + + + +“control” and its correlative terms, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. + + + + +“COPAS” means Council of Petroleum Accountants Society. + + + + +“COVID-19 Measures” means any quarantine, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” social distancing, shut down, closure, or similar Law, directive, guidelines or recommendations promulgated by any Governmental Entity with jurisdiction over the applicable Person in connection with or in response to COVID-19. + + + + +“Definitive Documents” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Transaction Support Agreement. + + + + +“Derivative Transaction” means any swap transaction, option, hedge, warrant, forward purchase or sale transaction, futures transaction, cap transaction, floor transaction or collar transaction relating to one or more currencies, commodities (including, without limitation, natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil and condensate), bonds, equity securities, loans, interest rates, catastrophe events, weather-related events, credit-related events or conditions or any indexes, or any other similar transaction (including any put, call or other option with respect to any of these transactions) or combination of any of these transactions, including collateralized mortgage obligations or other similar instruments or any debt or equity instruments evidencing or embedding any such types of transactions, and any related credit support, collateral or other similar arrangements related to such transactions. Annex A Page 3 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +“Edgar” means the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System administered by the SEC. + + + + +“Employee Benefit Plan” means any “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, regardless of whether such plan is subject to ERISA), and any personnel policy (oral or written), equity option, restricted equity, equity purchase plan, equity compensation plan, phantom equity or appreciation rights plan, collective bargaining agreement, bonus plan or arrangement, incentive award plan or arrangement, vacation or holiday pay policy, retention or severance pay plan, policy or agreement, deferred compensation agreement or arrangement, change in control, post-termination or retiree health or welfare, pension, savings, profit sharing, retirement, hospitalization or other health, medical, dental, vision, accident, disability, life or other insurance, executive compensation or supplemental income arrangement, individual consulting agreement, employment agreement, and any other benefit or compensation plan, policy, agreement, arrangement, program, practice, or understanding. + + + + +“Encumbrances” means liens, pledges, charges, encumbrances, claims, hypothecation, mortgages, deeds of trust, security interests, restrictions, rights of first refusal, defects in title, prior assignment, license sublicense or other burdens, options or encumbrances of any kind or any agreement, option, right or privilege (whether by Law, Contract or otherwise) capable of becoming any of the foregoing (any action of correlative meaning, to “Encumber”). + + + + +“Environmental Laws” means any and all Laws pertaining to pollution or protection of the environment (including, without limitation, any natural resource damages or any generation, use, storage, treatment, disposal or Release of, or exposure to, Hazardous Materials enacted or in effect as of or prior to the Closing Date). + + + + +“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. + + + + +“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. + + + + +“Existing Company Stockholder Equity Recovery” means 490,221 shares of Parent Common Stock. + + + + +“Final Order” means: (a) an order or judgment of the Bankruptcy Court, as entered on the docket in the Company Chapter 11 Cases (or any related adversary proceeding or contested matter) or the docket of any other court of competent jurisdiction; or (b) an order or judgment of any other court having jurisdiction over any appeal from (or petition seeking certiorari or other review of) any order or judgment entered by the Bankruptcy Court (or any other court of competent jurisdiction, including in an appeal taken) in the Company Chapter 11 Cases (or in any related adversary proceeding or contested matter), in each case that has not been reversed, stayed, modified, or amended, and as to which the time to appeal, or seek certiorari or move for a new trial, reargument, or rehearing has expired according to applicable law and no appeal or petition for certiorari or other proceedings for a new trial, reargument, or rehearing has been timely taken, or as to which any appeal that has been taken or any petition for certiorari that has been or may be timely filed has been withdrawn or resolved by the highest court to which the order or judgment Annex A Page 4 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +was appealed or from which certiorari was sought or the new trial, reargument, or rehearing shall have been denied, resulted in no modification of such order, or has otherwise been dismissed with prejudice; provided that the possibility a motion under Rules 59 or 60 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, or any analogous rule under the Bankruptcy Rules (or any analogous rules applicable in another court of competent jurisdiction), the Local Bankruptcy Rules of the Bankruptcy Court or sections 502(j) or 1144 of the Bankruptcy Code, may be filed relating to such order shall not prevent such order from being a Final Order. + + + + +“Governmental Entity” means any federal, state, local or municipal court, governmental, regulatory or administrative agency or commission or other governmental authority or instrumentality, domestic or foreign (which entity has jurisdiction over the applicable Person). + + + + +“group” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act. + + + + +“Hazardous Materials” means any (a) chemical, product, material, substance, waste, pollutant, or contaminant that is defined or listed as hazardous or toxic or that is otherwise regulated under, or for which standards of conduct or liability may be imposed pursuant to, any Environmental Law; (b) asbestos containing materials, whether in a friable or non-friable condition, lead-containing material polychlorinated biphenyls, naturally occurring radioactive materials or radon; and (c) any Hydrocarbons. + + + + +“Hydrocarbons” means any hydrocarbon-containing substance, crude oil, natural gas, casinghead gas, condensate, drip gas and natural gas liquids, coalbed gas, ethane, propane, iso-butane, nor-butane, gasoline, scrubber liquids and other liquids or gaseous hydrocarbons or other substances (including minerals or gases), or any combination thereof, produced, derived, refined or associated therewith. + + + + +“Indebtedness” of any Person means, without duplication: (a) indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money; (b) obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase or acquisition price for any property of such Person; (c) reimbursement obligations of such Person in respect of drawn letters of credit or similar instruments issued or accepted by banks and other financial institutions for the account of such Person; (d) obligations of such Person under a lease to the extent such obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as a capital lease on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP; and (e) indebtedness of others as described in clauses (a) through (d) above guaranteed by such Person; but Indebtedness does not include accounts payable to trade creditors, or accrued expenses arising in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, in each case, that are not yet due and payable, or are being disputed in good faith, and the endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business. + + + + +“Initial Determination Date” shall mean the date that is three (3) Business Days after the Exchange Offer Expiration Date. + + + + +“Intellectual Property” means any and all proprietary, industrial and intellectual property rights, under the applicable Law of any jurisdiction or rights under international treaties, both statutory and common Law rights, including: (a) utility models, supplementary protection certificates, invention disclosures, registrations, patents and applications for same, and extensions, Annex A Page 5 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, reexaminations, revisions, renewals, substitutes, and reissues thereof; (b) trademarks, service marks, certification marks, collective marks, brand names, d/b/a’s, trade names, slogans, domain names, symbols, logos, trade dress and other identifiers of source, and registrations and applications for registrations thereof and renewals of the same (including all common Law rights and goodwill associated with the foregoing and symbolized thereby); (c) published and unpublished works of authorship, whether copyrightable or not, copyrights therein and thereto, together with all common Law and moral rights therein, database rights, and registrations and applications for registration of the foregoing, and all renewals, extensions, restorations and reversions thereof; (d) trade secrets, know-how, and other rights in information, including designs, formulations, concepts, compilations of information, methods, techniques, procedures, and processes, whether or not patentable; (e) Internet domain names and URLs; and (f) all other intellectual property, industrial or proprietary rights. + + + + +“Interim Financing” shall mean debt financing in an amount and on terms reasonably acceptable to Parent and appropriate to permit the Company to continue its business and operations in the ordinary course following the filing of the Company Chapter 11 Cases. + + + + +“Involuntary Insolvency Event” means any filing of an involuntary bankruptcy petition against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any party, or the appointment under other applicable state or federal law of a liquidator, receiver or a trustee for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + + + +“IT Assets” means computers, software, servers, networks, workstations, routers, hubs, circuits, switches, data communications lines, and all other information technology equipment, and all associated documentation. + + + + +“knowledge” means the actual knowledge of, (a) in the case of the Company, the individuals listed in Schedule 1.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter and (b) in the case of Parent, the individuals listed in Schedule 1.1 of the Parent Disclosure Letter. + + + + +“Law” means any law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, judgment, order, treaty, convention, governmental directive or other legally enforceable requirement, U.S. or non-U.S., of any Governmental Entity, including common law. + + + + +“Material Adverse Effect” means, when used with respect to any Party, any fact, circumstance, effect, change, event or development that (a) would prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of such Party or its Subsidiaries to consummate the Transactions or (b) has, or would reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse effect on the financial condition, business or results of operations of such Party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided, however, that, in respect of clause (b) above, no effect (by itself or when aggregated or taken together with any and all other effects) to the extent directly or indirectly resulting from, arising out of, attributable to, or related to any of the following shall be deemed to be or constitute a “Material Adverse Effect” or shall be taken into account when determining whether a “Material Adverse Effect” has occurred or may, would or could occur: Annex A Page 6 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(i) general economic conditions (or changes in such conditions) or conditions in the U.S. or global economies generally; (ii) conditions (or changes in such conditions) in the securities markets, credit markets, currency markets or other financial markets, including (A) changes in interest rates and changes in exchange rates for the currencies of any countries and (B) any suspension of trading in securities (whether equity, debt, derivative or hybrid securities) generally on any securities exchange or over-the-counter market; (iii) conditions (or changes in such conditions) in the oil and gas exploration, development or production industry (including changes in commodity prices, general market prices and regulatory changes affecting the industry); (iv) political conditions (or changes in such conditions), the outbreak of a pandemic, epidemic, endemic or other widespread health crisis (including COVID-19), or acts of war, sabotage or terrorism (including any escalation or general worsening of any such acts of war, sabotage or terrorism); (v) earthquakes, hurricanes, tsunamis, tornadoes, floods, mudslides, wild fires or other natural disasters, weather conditions; (vi) the announcement of this Agreement or the pendency or consummation of the Transactions (other than with respect to any representation or warranty that is intended to address the consequences of the execution or delivery of this Agreement or the announcement or consummation of the Transactions); (vii) the execution and delivery of or compliance with the terms of, or the taking of any action or failure to take any action which action or failure to act is request in writing by Parent or expressly required by, this Agreement, the public announcement of this Agreement or the Transactions (provided that this clause (vii) shall not apply to any representation or warranty to the extent the purpose of such representation or warranty is to address the consequences resulting from the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions); (viii) changes in Law or other legal or regulatory conditions, or the interpretation thereof, or changes in GAAP or other accounting standards (or the interpretation thereof), or that result from any action taken for the purpose of complying with any of the foregoing; (ix) any changes in such Party’s stock price or the trading volume of such Party’s stock, or any failure by such Party to meet any analysts’ estimates or expectations of such Party’s revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations for any period, or any failure by such Party or any of its Subsidiaries to meet any internal or published budgets, plans or forecasts of its revenues, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations (it being understood that the facts or occurrences giving rise to or contributing to such changes or failures may constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been or will be, a Material Adverse Effect); or (x) (A) the filing of the Company Chapter 11 Cases or the operation of the Company’s business in accordance with the Bankruptcy Code in connection with the Company Chapter 11 Cases, or (B) the occurrence of an Involuntary Insolvency Event with respect to Company; Annex A Page 7 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +provided, however, except to the extent such effects directly or indirectly resulting from, arising out of, attributable to or related to the matters described in the foregoing clauses (i)– (v) and (ix) disproportionately adversely affect such Party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to other similarly situated participants operating in the oil and gas exploration, development or production industry (in which case, such adverse effects (if any) shall be taken into account when determining whether a “Material Adverse Effect” has occurred or may, would or could occur solely to the extent they are disproportionate). + + + + +“MMcf” means one million cubic feet. + + + + +“NYSE” means the New York Stock Exchange. + + + + +“Oil and Gas Leases” means all leases, subleases, licenses or other occupancy or similar agreements (including any series of related leases with the same lessor) under which a Person leases, subleases or licenses or otherwise acquires or obtains rights to produce Hydrocarbons from real property interests. + + + + +“Oil and Gas Properties” means all interests in and rights with respect to (a) oil, gas, mineral, and similar properties of any kind and nature, including working, leasehold and mineral interests and operating rights and royalties, overriding royalties, production payments, net profit interests, carried interests and other non-working interests and non-operating interests (including all Oil and Gas Leases, operating agreements, unitization and pooling agreements and orders, division orders, transfer orders, mineral deeds, royalty deeds, and in each case, interests thereunder), surface interests, fee interests, reversionary interests, reservations and concessions, (b) all Wells located on or producing from such leases and properties, and (c) Hydrocarbons or revenues therefrom and claims and rights thereto. + + + + +“Organizational Documents” means (a) with respect to a corporation, the charter, articles or certificate of incorporation, as applicable, and bylaws thereof, (b) with respect to a limited liability company, the certificate of formation or organization, as applicable, and the operating or limited liability company agreement thereof, (c) with respect to a partnership, the certificate of formation and the partnership agreement, and with respect to any other Person the organizational, constituent and/or governing documents and/or instruments of such Person. + + + + +“other Party” means (a) when used with respect to the Company, Parent and Merger Sub, and (b) when used with respect to Parent or Merger Sub, the Company. + + + + +“Parent Amended Credit Facility” means the Credit Agreement, dated as of December 7, 2018, among Parent, as borrower, the lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and an issuing bank, as amended by the First Amendment thereto executed effective as of June 18, 2020. + + + + +“Parent Benefit Plan” means an Employee Benefit Plan sponsored, maintained, or contributed to (or required to be contributed to) by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or under or with respect to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has any current or contingent liability or obligation. Annex A Page 8 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +“Parent Competing Proposal” means any contract, proposal, offer or indication of interest relating to any transaction or series of related transactions involving directly or indirectly: (a) any acquisition (by asset purchase, stock purchase, merger, or otherwise) by any Person or group of any business or assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (including capital stock of or ownership interest in any Subsidiary) that generated 15% or more of Parent’s and its Subsidiaries’ assets (by fair market value), net revenue or earnings before interest, Taxes, depreciation and amortization for the preceding twelve (12) months, or any license, lease or long-term supply agreement having a similar economic effect, (b) any acquisition of beneficial ownership by any Person or group of 15% or more of the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock or any other securities entitled to vote on the election of directors or any tender or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any Person or group beneficially owning 15% or more of the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock or any other securities entitled to vote on the election of directors or (c) any merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction involving Parent which is structured to permit any Person or group to acquire beneficial ownership of at least 15% of Parent’s and its Subsidiaries’ assets or equity interests. + + + + +“Parent Conditions to the Prepackaged Plan” means the Parent Stockholder Approval. + + + + +“Parent Expenses” means a cash amount equal to $7,500,000 to be paid in respect of Parent’s costs and expenses in connection with the negotiation, execution and performance of this Agreement and the Transactions, less the amount of the Transaction Expense Fee previously paid. + + + + +“Parent Intervening Event” means a development, event, effect, state of facts, condition, occurrence or change in circumstance that is material to Parent that occurs or arises after the date of this Agreement that was not known to or reasonably foreseeable by the Parent Board as of the date of this Agreement (or if known, the magnitude or material consequences of which were not known by the Parent Board as of the date of this Agreement); provided, however, that in no event shall (i) the receipt, existence or terms of a Parent Competing Proposal or any matter relating thereto or of consequence thereof, (ii) the filing of the Company Chapter 11 Cases or the operation of the Company’s business in accordance with the Bankruptcy Code in connection with the Company Chapter 11 Cases, or (iii) the occurrence of an Involuntary Insolvency Event with respect to the Company, in each case, be considered a Parent Intervening Event. + + + + +“Parent PSUs” means all restricted shares of Parent Common Stock subject to performance-based vesting conditions, whether granted pursuant to the Parent Equity Plan or otherwise. + + + + +“Parent RSUs” means any time-based and/or performance-based restricted stock units granted under the Parent Equity Plan or applicable inducement awards. + + + + +“Parent Senior Notes” means the unsecured senior notes to be issued by Parent in connection with the Exchange Offer on substantially the terms set forth on Exhibit B. + + + + +“Parent Senior Notes Consideration Amount” means an amount equal to (x) $100 million minus (y) the outstanding principal amount of the Company Senior Notes that neither tender into the Exchange Offer nor are satisfied and discharged by the Bankruptcy Court under the Prepackaged Plan. Annex A Page 9 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +“Parent Stockholder Approval” means the approval of the Parent Stock Issuance by the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of Parent Capital Stock entitled to vote thereon and present in person and represented by proxy at the Parent Stockholders Meeting in accordance with the rules and regulations of the NYSE and the Organizational Documents of Parent. + + + + +“Parent Superior Proposal” means a bona fide written proposal that is not solicited after the date of this Agreement and is made after the date of this Agreement by any Person or group (other than the Company or any of its Affiliates) to acquire, directly or indirectly, (a) businesses or assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (including capital stock of or ownership interest in any Subsidiary) that account for 80% or more of the fair market value of such assets or that generated 80% or more of Parent’s and its Subsidiaries’ net revenue or earnings before interest, Taxes, depreciation and amortization for the preceding twelve (12) months, respectively, or (b) more than 80% of the aggregate outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock whether by way of merger, amalgamation, share exchange, tender offer, exchange offer, recapitalization, consolidation, sale of assets or otherwise, that in the good faith determination of the Parent Board, after consultation with Parent’s financial advisors, that (i) if consummated, would result in a transaction more favorable to Parent’s stockholders from a financial point of view than the Merger (after taking into account the time likely to be required to consummate such proposal and any adjustments or revisions to the terms of this Agreement offered by the Company in response to such proposal or otherwise), (ii) is reasonably likely to be consummated on the terms proposed, taking into account any legal, financial, regulatory and stockholder approval requirements, the sources, availability and terms of any financing, financing market conditions and the existence of a financing contingency, the likelihood of termination, the timing of closing, the identity of the Person or Persons making the proposal and any other aspects considered relevant by the Parent Board and (iii) for which, if applicable, financing is fully committed or reasonably determined to be available by the Parent Board. + + + + +“Parent Termination Fee” means $15,000,000. + + + + +“Party” or “Parties” means a party or the parties to this Agreement, except as the context may otherwise require. + + + + +“Permitted Encumbrances” means: (a) to the extent not applicable to the Transactions or otherwise waived prior to the Effective Time, preferential purchase rights, rights of first refusal, purchase options and similar rights granted pursuant to any Contracts, including joint operating agreements, joint ownership agreements, participation agreements, development agreements, stockholders agreements, consents, and other similar agreements and documents; (b) contractual or statutory mechanic’s, materialmen’s, warehouseman’s, journeyman’s, vendor’s, repairmen’s, construction and carrier’s liens and other similar Encumbrances arising in the ordinary course of business for amounts not yet delinquent and Encumbrances for Taxes or assessments or other governmental charges that are not yet delinquent or, in all instances, if delinquent, that are being contested in good faith by appropriate Proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established on the financial statements of the Company or Parent, as applicable, in accordance with GAAP; Annex A Page 10 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(c) Production Burdens payable to third parties that are deducted in the calculation of discounted present value in the Company Reserve Report or the Parent Reserve Report, as applicable, and any Production Burdens payable to third parties affecting any Oil and Gas Property that was acquired subsequent to the date of the Company Reserve Report or the dates of the Parent Reserve Report, as applicable; (d) Encumbrances arising in the ordinary course of business under operating agreements, joint venture agreements, partnership agreements, Oil and Gas Leases, farm-out agreements, division orders, Contracts for the sale, purchase, transportation, processing or exchange of oil, gas or other Hydrocarbons, unitization and pooling declarations and agreements, area of mutual interest agreements, development agreements, joint ownership arrangements and other agreements that are customary in the oil and gas business, provided, however, that, in each case, such Encumbrance (i) secures obligations that are not Indebtedness or a deferred purchase price and are not delinquent and (ii) would not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, on the value, use or operation of the property encumbered thereby; (e) such Encumbrances as the Company (in the case of Encumbrances with respect to properties or assets of Parent or its Subsidiaries) or Parent (in the case of Encumbrances with respect to properties or assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries), as applicable, have expressly waived in writing; (f) all easements, zoning restrictions, conditions, covenants, Rights-of-Way, servitudes, permits, surface leases and other similar rights in respect of surface operations, and easements for pipelines, facilities, streets, alleys, highways, telephone lines, power lines, railways, removal of timber, grazing, logging operations, canals, ditches, reservoirs and other easements and Rights-of-Way, on, over or in respect of any of the properties of the Company or Parent, as applicable, or any of their respective Subsidiaries, that are customarily granted in the oil and gas industry and do not materially interfere with the operation, value or use of the property or asset affected; (g) any Encumbrances discharged at or prior to the Effective Time (including Encumbrances securing any Indebtedness that will be paid off in connection with Closing); (h) Encumbrances imposed or promulgated by applicable Law or any Governmental Entity with respect to real property, including zoning, building or similar restrictions; (i) Encumbrances, exceptions, defects or irregularities in title, easements, imperfections of title, claims, charges, security interests, Rights-of-Way, covenants, restrictions and other similar matters that would be accepted by a reasonably prudent purchaser of oil and gas interests in the geographic area where such oil and gas interests are located, that would not reduce the net revenue interest share of the Company or Parent, as applicable, or such Party’s Subsidiaries, in any Oil and Gas Lease below the net revenue interest share shown in the Company Reserve Report or Parent Reserve Report, as applicable, with respect to such lease, or increase the working Annex A Page 11 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +interest of the Company or Parent (without at least a proportionate increase in net revenue interest), as applicable, or of such Party’s Subsidiaries, in any Oil and Gas Lease above the working interest shown on the Company Reserve Report or Parent Reserve Report, as applicable, with respect to such lease and, in each case, that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect or Parent Material Adverse Effect, as applicable; or (j) with respect to (i) Parent and its Subsidiaries, Encumbrances arising under the Parent Amended Credit Facility and (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries, Encumbrances arising under the Company Amended Credit Facility. + + + + +“Person” means any individual, partnership, limited liability company, corporation, joint stock company, trust, estate, joint venture, Governmental Entity, association or unincorporated organization, or any other form of business or professional entity. + + + + +“Personal Information” means any information that, alone or in combination with other information held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, identifies or could reasonably be used to identify an individual, and any other personal information that is subject to any applicable Laws. + + + + +“Prepackaged Plan” means the “prepackaged” plan of reorganization for the Company and its Subsidiaries that (i) is prepared by the Company and its Subsidiaries in accordance with, and intended by the Company and its Subsidiaries to be confirmed under, the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code (including the confirmation requirements set forth in Section 1129 thereof), (ii) consists of terms, conditions and provisions that are mutually acceptable to the Company and Parent (it being understood and agreed that neither of the Company or Parent will unreasonably withhold, condition or delay its consent to proposed amendments to non-material provisions of the Prepackaged Plan), (iii) is included in the SEC disclosure materials sent to holders of the Company Senior Notes in connection with the Exchange Offer pursuant to Section 6.23(a) and Section 6.5(a), and (iv) which contains terms implementing this Agreement and the Transactions and other terms that are not inconsistent with this Agreement, together with any and all changes, amendment or modifications to, or restatements of, such prepackaged plan which with respect to material provisions have been agreed to by the Company and Parent, without regard to whether such changes, amendments, modifications and restatements are made to the Prepackaged Plan before or after commencement of the Company Chapter 11 Cases. + + + + +“Proceeding” means any actual or threatened claim (including a claim of a violation of applicable Law), cause of action, action, audit, demand, litigation, suit, proceeding, investigation, citation, inquiry, originating application to a tribunal, arbitration or other proceeding at Law or in equity or order or ruling, in each case whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or otherwise, whether in contract, in tort or otherwise, and whether or not such claim, cause of action, action, audit, demand, litigation, suit, proceeding, investigation, citation, inquiry, originating application to a tribunal, arbitration or other proceeding or order or ruling results in a formal civil or criminal litigation or regulatory action. + + + + +“Production Burdens” means any royalties (including lessor’s royalties), overriding royalties, production payments, net profit interests or other similar interests that constitute a burden on, and are measured by or are payable out of, the production of Hydrocarbons or the proceeds realized from the sale or other disposition thereof (including any amounts payable to publicly traded royalty trusts), but excluding Taxes and assessments of Governmental Entities. Annex A Page 12 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +“Registration Rights Agreement” means the Registration Rights Agreement, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C, to be entered into at the Effective Time by Parent and the other Persons party thereto. + + + + +“Release” means any depositing, spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, placing, emitting, discarding, abandoning, emptying, discharging, migrating, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, or disposing into the indoor or outdoor environment. + + + + +“Representatives” means, with respect to any Person, the officers, directors, employees, accountants, consultants, agents, legal counsel, financial advisors and other representatives of such Person. + + + + +“Requisite Bankruptcy Vote of the Company Senior Notes” shall mean (i) a vote to accept the Prepackaged Plan by the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding principal amount of the Company Senior Notes that are actually voted, as applicable and (ii) a vote to accept the Prepackaged Plan by a majority in number of the holders of the Company Senior Notes that actually vote, as applicable. + + + + +“Requisite Conditions to the Prepackaged Plan” shall mean (i) the Company Conditions to the Prepackaged Plan, (ii) the Parent Conditions to the Prepackaged Plan and (iii) that a firm commitment for the New Financing has been obtained. + + + + +“Sarbanes-Oxley Act” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. + + + + +“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. + + + + +“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. + + + + +“Subsidiary” means, with respect to a Person, any Person, whether incorporated or unincorporated, of which (a) at least 50% of the securities or ownership interests having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other Persons performing similar functions, (b) a general partner interest or (c) a managing member interest, is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by the subject Person or by one or more of its respective Subsidiaries. + + + + +“Takeover Law” means any “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition,” “business combination” or any other anti-takeover statute or similar statute enacted under applicable Law. + + + + +“Tax Returns” means any return, report, statement, declaration, claim for refund, estimates, information return or other document (including any related or supporting information and amendment thereof) filed or required to be filed with any Taxing Authority in connection with the determination, assessment, collection or administration of any Taxes. Annex A Page 13 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +“Taxes” means any and all taxes and similar charges, levies or other governmental assessments of any kind, including income, gross receipts, license, payroll, employment, stamp, occupation, windfall profits, environmental, capital stock, social security, unemployment, disability, transfer, registration, ad valorem, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated, corporate, capital, excise, property, sales, use, turnover, value added and franchise taxes, deductions, withholdings and custom duties, together with all interest, penalties, and additions to tax, imposed by any Taxing Authority. + + + + +“Taxing Authority” means any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over the administration or imposition of any Tax. + + + + +“Transactions” means the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation, the Company Restructuring Transactions, and each other agreement to be executed and delivered in connection herewith and therewith. + + + + +“Transfer Taxes” means any transfer, sales, use, stamp, registration or other similar Taxes; provided, for the avoidance of doubt, that Transfer Taxes shall not include any income, franchise or similar taxes. + + + + +“Voting Debt” of a Person means bonds, debentures, notes or other Indebtedness having the right to vote (or convertible into securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of such Person may vote. + + + + +“Wells” means all oil or gas wells, whether producing, operating, shut-in or temporarily abandoned, located on an Oil and Gas Lease or any pooled, communitized or unitized acreage that includes all or a part of such Oil and Gas Lease or otherwise associated with an Oil and Gas Property of the applicable Person or any of its Subsidiaries, together with all oil, gas and mineral production from such well. + + + + +“Willful and Material Breach” including the correlative term “Willfully and Materially Breach,” shall mean a material breach (or the committing of a material breach) that is a consequence of an act or failure to take an act it is required to take under this Agreement by the breaching party with the knowledge that the taking of such act (or the failure to take such act) would, or would reasonably be expected to, constitute a breach of this Agreement. Annex A Page 14 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +EXHIBIT A + + + + +Form of Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation Exhibit A Page 1 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF HIGHPOINT RESOURCES CORPORATION + + + + +[•], 2021 + + + + +1. Name. The name of the corporation is HighPoint Resources Corporation (the “Corporation”). 2. Address; Registered Office and Agent. The address of the Corporation’s registered office is c/o The Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801 in New Castle County, Delaware; and the name of its registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company. 3. Purposes. The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”). 4. Number of Shares. The Corporation shall have authority to issue 1,000 shares of Common Stock with the par value of $0.01 per share. 5. Election of Directors. Unless and except to the extent that the Bylaws of the Corporation (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Bylaws”) shall so require, the election of directors of the Corporation need not be by written ballot. 6. Limitation of Liability; Indemnification. (A) The Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended, any person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a “proceeding”) by reason of the fact that he, or a person for whom he is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer of the Corporation or, while a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, other enterprise or nonprofit entity, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan (a “Covered Person”), whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent, or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer, employee or agent, against all expenses, liability and loss (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 excise taxes and penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such Covered Person in connection with such proceeding. Exhibit A-1 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(B) The Corporation shall, to the fullest extent not prohibited by applicable law as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended, pay the expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by a Covered Person in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition; provided, however, that to the extent required by applicable law, such payment of expenses in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding shall be made only upon receipt of an undertaking by the Covered Person to repay all amounts advanced if it should be ultimately determined that the Covered Person is not entitled to be indemnified under this Article 6 or otherwise. (C) The rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses under this Article 6 shall be contract rights and such rights shall continue as to a Covered Person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of his heirs, executors and administrators. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Article 6, except for proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses, the Corporation shall indemnify and advance expenses to a Covered Person in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such Covered Person only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the board of directors of the Corporation. (D) If a claim for indemnification under this Article 6 (following the final disposition of such proceeding) is not paid in full within sixty (60) days after the Corporation has received a claim therefor by the Covered Person, or if a claim for any advancement of expenses under this Article 6 is not paid in full within twenty (20) days after the Corporation has received a statement or statements requesting such amounts to be advanced, the Covered Person shall thereupon (but not before) be entitled to file suit to recover the unpaid amount of such claim. If successful in whole or in part, the Covered Person shall be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting such claim to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. In any such action, the Corporation shall have the burden of proving that the Covered Person is not entitled to the requested indemnification or advancement of expenses under applicable law. (E) The rights conferred on any Covered Person by this Article 6 shall not be exclusive of any other rights that such Covered Person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, any provision of this Amended & Restated Certificate of Incorporation (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this “Certificate of Incorporation”), the Bylaws, any agreement or vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise. (F) This Article 6 shall not limit the right of the Corporation, to the extent and in the manner permitted by applicable law, to indemnify and to advance expenses to persons other than Covered Persons when and as authorized by appropriate corporate action. (G) Any Covered Person entitled to indemnification and/or advancement of expenses, in each case pursuant to this Article 6, may have certain rights to indemnification, advancement and/or insurance provided by one or more persons with whom or which such Covered Person may be associated. The Corporation hereby acknowledges and agrees that (i) the Corporation shall be the indemnitor of first resort with respect to any proceeding, expense, liability or matter that is the subject of this Article 6, (ii) the Corporation shall be primarily liable for all such obligations and any Exhibit A-2 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +indemnification afforded to a Covered Person in respect of a proceeding, expense, liability or matter that is the subject of this Article 6, whether created by law, organizational or constituent documents, contract or otherwise, (iii) any obligation of any persons with whom or which a Covered Person may be associated to indemnify such Covered Person and/or advance expenses or liabilities to such Covered Person in respect of any proceeding shall be secondary to the obligations of the Corporation hereunder, (iv) the Corporation shall be required to indemnify each Covered Person and advance expenses to each Covered Person hereunder to the fullest extent provided herein without regard to any rights such Covered Person may have against any other person with whom or which such Covered Person may be associated or insurer of any such person, and (v) the Corporation irrevocably waives, relinquishes and releases any other person with whom or which a Covered Person may be associated from any claim of contribution, subrogation or any other recovery of any kind in respect of amounts paid by the Corporation hereunder. (H) A director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the DGCL, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. If the DGCL is amended to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as so amended. 7. Certificate Amendments. The Corporation reserves the right at any time, and from time to time, to amend or repeal any provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation, and add other provisions authorized by the laws of the State of Delaware at the time in force, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by applicable law; and all rights, preferences and privileges of whatsoever nature conferred upon stockholders, directors or any other persons whomsoever by and pursuant to this Certificate of Incorporation are granted subject to the rights reserved in this Article 7. + + + + +[Signature page follows.] Exhibit A-3 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned hereby signs this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation as of the date first set forth above. HIGHPOINT RESOURCES CORPORATION + + + + +By: Name: Title: Exhibit A-4 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +EXHIBIT B + + + + +Term of Parent Senior Notes Exhibit B Page 1 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +DESCRIPTION OF THE NOTES + + + + +Bonanza Creek Energy, Inc. (the “Issuer”) will issue the notes (the “Notes”) under an indenture to be dated as of the Issue Date (the “Indenture”) among itself, the Subsidiary Guarantors and [●], as trustee (the “Trustee”). The terms of the Notes will include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “TIA”). + + + + +The following summary of certain provisions of the Indenture does not purport to be complete and (except to the extent inconsistent with the following summary) is qualified in its entirety by reference to, the TIA and to all of the provisions of the Indenture, including the definitions of certain terms therein and those terms made a part of the Indenture by reference to the TIA as in effect on the date of the Indenture. A copy of the Indenture may be obtained from the Issuer. The definitions of certain capitalized terms used in the following summary are set forth below under “—Definitions.” For purposes of this “Description of the Notes” section, references to the “Issuer” do not include its subsidiaries. + + + + +Brief Description of the Notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees The Notes will be senior unsecured obligations of the Issuer ranking pari passu in right of payment to all existing and future unsubordinated indebtedness of the Issuer and will rank senior in right of payment to all existing and future subordinated indebtedness of the Issuer. The Subsidiary Guarantees (as defined below) will be senior unsecured obligations of the Subsidiary Guarantors and will rank pari passu in right of payment to all existing and future unsubordinated indebtedness of the Subsidiary Guarantors, and will rank senior in right of payment to all existing and future subordinated indebtedness of the Subsidiary Guarantors. However, the Notes will be effectively subordinated to secured indebtedness of the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors, including indebtedness under the Issuer’s Senior Credit Facility to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness. The Issuer’s Senior Credit Facility is secured by liens on substantially all assets of the Issuer and each guarantor of the Senior Credit Facility, subject to customary exceptions. + + + + +Initially, the Trustee will act as paying agent and registrar for the Notes. The Notes may be presented for registration of transfer and exchange at the offices of the Registrar, which initially will be the Trustee’s corporate trust office. The Issuer may change any paying agent and registrar without notice to holders of the Notes (the “Holders”). The registered Holder of any note will be treated as the owner of it for all purposes. Only registered Holders will have rights under the Indenture. The Issuer will pay principal (and premium, if any) on the Notes at the Trustee’s corporate office in New York, New York. At the Issuer’s option, interest may be paid at the Trustee’s corporate trust office or by check mailed to the registered addresses of the Holders. + + + + +Subsidiary Guarantees The Issuer’s obligations under the Notes and the Indenture will be jointly and severally guaranteed (the “Subsidiary Guarantees”) initially, by [all of the Subsidiaries of the Issuer]1, but in the future the Indenture may not require all of our Subsidiaries to guarantee the Notes. In the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization of any of these non-guarantor Subsidiaries, these non-guarantor Subsidiaries will pay the holders of their debts and their trade creditors before they will be able to distribute any of their assets to us. + + + + +[As of the date of the Indenture, all of our Subsidiaries will be “Restricted Subsidiaries.”]2 However, under the circumstances described below under the subheading “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries,” the Issuer will be permitted to designate any of its Subsidiaries as “Unrestricted Subsidiaries.” The effect of designating a Subsidiary as an “Unrestricted Subsidiary” will be that: • an Unrestricted Subsidiary will not be subject to many of the restrictive covenants in the Indenture; + + + + + • a Subsidiary that has previously been a Subsidiary Guarantor and that is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be releasedfrom its Subsidiary Guarantee and its obligations under the Indenture; and 1 NTD: to confirm based on post-transaction structure. 2 NTD: to confirm based on post-transaction structure. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +• the assets, income, cash flow and other financial results of an Unrestricted Subsidiary will not be consolidated with those of theIssuer for purposes of calculating compliance with the restrictive covenants contained in the Indenture. + + + + +The obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee will be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Subsidiary Guarantor (including, without limitation, any borrowings or guarantees under any Credit Facility) and after giving effect to any collections from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Subsidiary Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Subsidiary Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee or pursuant to its contribution obligations under the Indenture, result in the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under federal or state law. Each Subsidiary Guarantor that makes a payment for distribution under its Subsidiary Guarantee is entitled to a contribution from each other Subsidiary Guarantor in a pro rata amount based on adjusted net assets of each Subsidiary Guarantor. + + + + +Each Subsidiary Guarantor may consolidate with or merge into or sell its assets to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary that is a Subsidiary Guarantor without limitation, or with or to other Persons upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Indenture. See “—Certain Covenants—Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets.” + + + + +A Subsidiary Guarantor shall be released from its obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee and its obligations under the Indenture: + + + + + (1) in the event of a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of such Subsidiary Guarantor, by way of merger, consolidation or otherwise, or a sale or other disposition of all of the Capital Stock of such Subsidiary Guarantor then held by the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries; + + + + + (2) if such Subsidiary Guarantor is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary or otherwise ceases to be a Restricted Subsidiary, in each case in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture, upon effectiveness of such designation or when it first ceases to be a Restricted Subsidiary, respectively; + + + + + (3) at such time such Subsidiary Guarantor shall no longer guarantee Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor under aCredit Facility; + + + + + (4) upon Covenant Defeasance, Legal Defeasance or satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture as provided pursuant to thedefeasance or satisfaction and discharge provisions of the Indenture; or + + + + + (5) upon the liquidation or dissolution of such Subsidiary Guarantor provided no Default or Event of Default has occurred or iscontinuing. + + + + +Principal, Maturity and Interest The Notes will mature on , 20263. The Issuer will issue up to $[●] million in aggregate principal amount of the Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer, on the Issue Date. The Indenture will provide for the issuance of additional notes having identical terms and conditions to the Notes (the “Additional Notes”). The issuance of Additional Notes will be subject to the limitations set forth under the subheading “— Certain Covenants—Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock.” The Notes and any Additional Notes subsequently issued under the Indenture will be treated as a single class for all purposes under the Indenture, including, without limitation, waivers, amendments, redemptions and offers to purchase. + + + + +Interest on the Notes will accrue at the rate of 7.50% per annum and will be payable semiannually in cash in arrears on each and , commencing on , 2021, to the Persons who are registered Holders at the close of business on and , respectively, immediately preceding the applicable interest payment date. Interest on the Notes will accrue from and including the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from and including the date of issuance. Interest on overdue principal and interest, if any, will accrue at the then applicable interest rate on the Notes. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of 12 30-day months. 3 NTD: to be 5 years from issue date. 42 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +If any payment date falls on a day that is not a Business Day, the payment to be made on such payment date will be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on such payment date, and no additional interest will accrue solely as a result of such delayed payment. + + + + +The Notes will be issued in denominations of at least $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof thereafter. + + + + +Optional Redemption The Notes will be redeemable, at the Issuer’s option, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, prior to , 20224, at a redemption price equal to 107.50% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed, plus unpaid accrued interest, if any, thereon to the date of redemption. On or after , 2022, the Notes will be redeemable, at the Issuer’s option, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed, plus unpaid accrued interest, if any, thereon to the date of redemption. + + + + +Selection and Notice of Redemption If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed at any time, selection of such Notes, or portions thereof, for redemption will be made by the Trustee either: (1) in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which the Notes are listed; or + + + + + (2) if the Notes are not then listed or admitted to trading on a national securities exchange, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by suchother method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate. + + + + +No Notes of a principal amount of $2,000 or less shall be redeemed in part. If a partial redemption is made, selection of the Notes or portions thereof for redemption shall be made by the Trustee only on a pro rata basis or on as nearly a pro rata basis as is practicable (subject to the procedures of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”)), unless such method is otherwise prohibited. Any notice of redemption shall be mailed by first-class mail (or sent electronically if DTC is the recipient) at least 10, but not more than 60, days before the redemption date to each Holder of Notes to be redeemed at its registered address. If any Note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates to such Note shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. Notes called for redemption become due on the date fixed for redemption, subject to satisfaction of any conditions to such redemption. A new Note in a principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued in the name of the Holder thereof upon cancellation of the original Note. On and after the applicable redemption date, interest will cease to accrue on Notes or portions thereof called for redemption as long as the Issuer has previously deposited with the paying agent for the Notes funds in satisfaction of the applicable redemption price pursuant to the Indenture. + + + + +Any redemption or notice of redemption may, at the Issuer’s discretion, be subject to one or more conditions precedent. If a redemption is subject to the satisfaction of one or more conditions precedent, the related notice shall describe each such condition, and if applicable, shall state that, in the Issuer’s discretion, the date of redemption may be delayed until such time as any or all such conditions shall be satisfied or waived (provided that in no event shall such date of redemption be delayed to a date later than 60 days after the date on which such notice was sent), or such redemption may not occur and such notice may be rescinded in the event that any or all such conditions shall not have been satisfied or waived by the Issuer by the date of redemption, or by the date of redemption as so delayed. 4 NTD: to be the first anniversary of the Issue Date. 43 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Mandatory Redemption; Offers to Purchase; Open Market Purchases The Issuer is not required to make any mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes. However, under certain circumstances, the Issuer may be required to offer to purchase Notes as described under the captions “—Change of Control” and “— Certain Covenants—Limitation on Asset Sales.” The Issuer may, at any time and from time to time, purchase Notes in the open market or otherwise. + + + + +Change of Control The Indenture will provide that upon the occurrence of a Change of Control Triggering Event, each Holder will have the right to require that the Issuer purchase all or any portion of such Holder’s Notes pursuant to the offer described below (the “Change of Control Offer”), at a purchase price (the “Change of Control Payment”) equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus unpaid accrued interest, if any, thereon to the date of purchase (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest on the relevant interest payment date). + + + + +Within 30 days following the date upon which the Change of Control Triggering Event occurred, the Issuer must send, by first class mail, postage prepaid, a notice to each Holder, with a copy to the Trustee, which notice shall govern the terms of the Change of Control Offer. Such notice shall state, among other things, the following: + + + + + (1) that a Change of Control has occurred and that such Holder has the right to require the Issuer to purchase such Holder’s Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof on the date of purchase, plus unpaid accrued interest, if any, to the date of purchase (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest on the relevant interest payment date); + + + + + (2) the purchase date (which shall be no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed; such purchasedate, the “Change of Control Payment Date”); and + + + + + (3) the instructions, as determined by the Issuer, consistent with the covenant described hereunder, that a Holder must follow inorder to have its Notes purchased. + + + + +Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to a Change of Control Offer will be required to surrender the Note, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” on the reverse of the Note completed, to the Paying Agent for the Notes at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the third Business Day prior to the Change of Control Payment Date. If the Change of Control Payment Date is on or after an interest record date and on or before the related interest payment date, any accrued and unpaid interest will be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on the record date, and no additional interest will be payable to holders who tender pursuant to the Change of Control Offer. + + + + +The Issuer will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer following a Change of Control Triggering Event if (i) a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in the Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Issuer and purchases all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer, (ii) notice of redemption of all Notes has been given pursuant to the Indenture as described above under the caption “— Optional Redemption,” unless there is a default in payment of the applicable redemption price or (iii) in connection with or in contemplation of any Change of Control, the Issuer has made an offer to purchase (an “Alternate Offer”) any and all Notes validly tendered at a cash price equal to or higher than the Change of Control Payment and has purchased all Notes properly tendered in accordance with the terms of such Alternate Offer. + + + + +Any Change of Control Offer may be made in advance of a Change of Control, and, at the Issuer’s discretion, conditioned upon the occurrence of such Change of Control, if a definitive agreement is in effect for the Change of Control at the time of making the Change of Control Offer. + + + + +If a Change of Control Offer is made, there can be no assurance that the Issuer will have available funds sufficient to pay the Change of Control Payment for all the Notes that might be delivered by Holders seeking to accept the Change of Control Offer. Other debt securities that the Issuer may issue in the future that rank equally in right of payment with the Notes, may have similar rights. If the Issuer is required to purchase outstanding Notes or such other Indebtedness pursuant to a Change of Control Offer, the Issuer expects that it would seek third- party 44 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +financing to the extent it does not have available funds to meet its purchase obligations. However, the Issuer cannot assure any Holder that the Issuer would be able to obtain such financing. In addition, the Issuer may be required to obtain a waiver or amendment under the Senior Credit Facility to permit the repurchase of the Notes. The Issuer cannot assure you that it could obtain such a waiver or amendment. Additionally, the occurrence of certain change of control events identified in the Senior Credit Facility would constitute an event of default under the Senior Credit Facility which would permit the lenders thereunder to accelerate all indebtedness under the Senior Credit Facility. The failure of the Issuer to make or consummate the Change of Control Offer or pay the required amount for any Notes tendered and not withdrawn when due will constitute a Default under the Indenture and will otherwise give the Trustee and the Holders the rights described under “—Events of Default.” See [“Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Notes—We may not be able to repurchase the notes upon a change of control as required by the indenture governing the notes.”] + + + + +Restrictions in the Indenture described herein on the ability of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries to incur additional Indebtedness, to grant Liens on their property, to make Restricted Payments, to engage in mergers or similar transactions and to make Asset Sales may also make more difficult or discourage a takeover of the Issuer, whether favored or opposed by the management of the Issuer. Consummation of any such transaction in certain circumstances may require repurchase of the Notes, and there can be no assurance that the Issuer or the acquiring party will have sufficient financial resources to effect such repurchase. Such restrictions and the restrictions on transactions with Affiliates may, in certain circumstances, make more difficult or discourage any leveraged buyout of the Issuer by the management of the Issuer. While such restrictions cover a wide variety of arrangements which have traditionally been used to effect highly leveraged transactions, the Indenture may not afford the Holders protection in all circumstances from the adverse aspects of a highly leveraged transaction, reorganization, restructuring, merger or similar transaction. + + + + +The Change of Control purchase feature of the Notes may in certain circumstances make more difficult or discourage a sale or takeover of the Issuer and, thus, the removal of incumbent management. The Change of Control purchase feature is a result of negotiations between the Issuer and the initial purchasers. The Issuer has no present intention to engage in a transaction involving a Change of Control, although it is possible that the Issuer could decide to do so in the future. + + + + +A Change of Control Offer shall remain open for a period of 20 Business Days or such longer period as may be required by law. The Issuer will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the “Change of Control” provisions of the Indenture, the Issuer shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the “Change of Control” provisions of the Indenture by virtue thereof. + + + + +The definition of Change of Control includes a phrase relating to the sale, lease, exchange or other transfer of “all or substantially all” of the properties or assets of the Issuer. Although there is a limited body of case law interpreting the phrase “substantially all,” there is no precise established definition of the phrase under applicable law. Accordingly, the ability of a Holder to require the Issuer to repurchase its Notes as a result of a sale, lease, exchange or other transfer of less than all of the assets of the issuer to another Person or group may be uncertain. + + + + +In the event that upon consummation of a Change of Control Offer or Alternate Offer less than 10% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes (including, without limitation, Additional Notes, if any) that were originally issued are held by Holders other than the Issuer or Affiliates thereof, the Issuer will have the right, upon not less than 10 nor more than 60 days prior notice, given not more than 60 days following the purchase pursuant to the Change of Control Offer described above, to redeem all of the Notes that remain outstanding following such purchase at a redemption price equal to the Change of Control Payment plus, to the extent not included in the Change of Control Payment, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the Notes that remain outstanding, to the date of redemption, subject to the rights of holders of Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest on the relevant interest payment date. + + + + +The provisions under the Indenture relative to the Issuer’s obligation to make an offer to repurchase the Notes as a result of a Change of Control Triggering Event may be waived or modified or terminated with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes (including any Additional Notes) then outstanding (including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes). 45 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Certain Covenants Covenant Suspension During any period of time that (a) the Notes have an Investment Grade Rating and (b) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under the Indenture, the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries will not be subject to the provisions of the Indenture described under: • “—Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock”; • “—Limitation on Restricted Payments”; • “—Limitation on Asset Sales”; • “—Limitation on Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries”; • Clauses (2) and (3) of the first paragraph and clause (3) of the fourth paragraph of “Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets”; • “—Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates”; and • “—Subsidiary Guarantors.” + + + + +If the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries are not subject to these covenants for any period of time as a result of the previous sentence (a “Fall-Away Period”) and, subsequently, the ratings assigned to the Notes are withdrawn or downgraded so the Notes no longer have an Investment Grade Rating, then the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries will thereafter again be subject to these covenants. The ability of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries to make Restricted Payments after the time of such withdrawal or downgrade will be calculated as if the covenant governing Restricted Payments had been in effect during the entire period of time from the Issue Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the continued existence after the end of the Fall-Away Period of facts and circumstances or obligations arising from transactions which occurred during a Fall-Away Period shall not constitute a breach of any covenant set forth in the Indenture or cause an Event of Default thereunder. + + + + +The Indenture will contain, among others, the following covenants: + + + + +Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock Other than Permitted Indebtedness, the Issuer will not, and will not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee, acquire, become liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to, or otherwise become responsible for payment of (collectively, “incur”) any Indebtedness (including, without limitation, Acquired Indebtedness) and the Issuer will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to issue any Preferred Stock; provided, however, that if no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of or as a consequence of the incurrence of any such Indebtedness or issuance of Preferred Stock, then the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries or any of them may incur Indebtedness and any Restricted Subsidiary may issue Preferred Stock, in each case, if on the date of the incurrence of such Indebtedness or issuance of Preferred Stock, after giving pro forma effect to the incurrence thereof and the receipt and application of the proceeds therefrom, the Issuer’s Consolidated EBITDAX Coverage Ratio would have been greater than 2.25 to 1.0. + + + + +For purposes of determining any particular amount of Indebtedness under this covenant, (i) guarantees of, or obligations in respect of letters of credit relating to, Indebtedness otherwise included in the determination of such amount shall not also be included and (ii) if obligations in respect of letters of credit are incurred pursuant to a Credit Facility and are being treated as incurred pursuant to clause (2) of the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness” and the letters of credit relate to other Indebtedness, then such other Indebtedness shall not be included. 46 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Indebtedness or Preferred Stock of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (whether by merger, consolidation, acquisition of Capital Stock or otherwise) or is merged with or into the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or which is secured by a Lien on an asset acquired by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary (whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by the acquiring Person) shall be deemed incurred at the time the Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or at the time of the asset acquisition, as the case may be. + + + + +The Issuer will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary Guarantor to, incur any Indebtedness which by its terms (or by the terms of any agreement governing such Indebtedness) is subordinated in right of payment to any Indebtedness of the Issuer or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, other than the Notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees, unless such Indebtedness is also by its terms (or by the terms of any agreement governing such Indebtedness) made expressly subordinate in right of payment to the Notes or the Subsidiary Guarantee of such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, pursuant to subordination provisions that are at least as favorable to the Holders or such Subsidiary Guarantee as the subordination provisions of such Indebtedness (or agreement). + + + + +For purposes of the Indenture, no Indebtedness will be deemed to be subordinate or junior in right of payment to other Indebtedness solely by virtue of not having the benefit of a Lien on assets, or guarantee of a Person, that benefits the other Indebtedness or having the benefit of such a Lien or guarantee ranking subordinate or junior to a Lien or guarantee benefiting the other Indebtedness. + + + + +Limitation on Restricted Payments The Issuer will not, and will not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly: + + + + + (1) declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution (other than dividends or distributions made to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary and other than any dividends or distributions payable solely in Qualified Capital Stock of the Issuer) on or in respect of shares of the Capital Stock of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary to holders of such Capital Stock; + + + + + + + + + +(2) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Capital Stock of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (or make any other payment on account of, or set apart money for a sinking fund or other analogous fund for the purchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of, any Capital Stock of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary) other than through the exchange therefor solely of Qualified Capital Stock of the Issuer and other than any acquisition or retirement for value from, or payment to, the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary; + + + + + + + + + +(3) make any principal payment on, purchase, defease, redeem, prepay, decrease or otherwise acquire or retire for value before twelve months prior to any scheduled final maturity, scheduled repayment or scheduled sinking fund payment, any Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Subsidiary Guarantor that is subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Notes or such Subsidiary Guarantor’s Subsidiary Guarantee, as the case may be (other than a purchase, repurchase or other acquisition of any such subordinated or junior Indebtedness that is so purchased, repurchased or otherwise acquired in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal installment or payment at final maturity, in each case due within one year of the date of such purchase, repurchase or other acquisition); or (4) make any Investment (other than a Permitted Investment) in any other Person; + + + + +(each of the foregoing actions set forth in clauses (1), (2), (3) and (4) being referred to as a “Restricted Payment”; provided, however, that no Permitted Investment shall be deemed to be a Restricted Payment), if at the time of such Restricted Payment or immediately after giving effect thereto: (i) a Default or an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; + + + + + (ii) the Issuer is not able to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) in compliance with the first paragraph of the covenant “—Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock” above; or 47 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (iii) the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments (including such proposed Restricted Payment) made after the Issue Date, except as provided below (the amount expended for such purposes, if other than in cash, being the Fair Market Value of such property) shall exceed the sum (without duplication) of: + + + + + (a) 50% of the cumulative Consolidated Net Income (or if cumulative Consolidated Net Income shall be a loss, minus 100% of such loss) of the Issuer earned after [●], 20215 and on or prior to the last date of the Issuer’s fiscal quarter immediately preceding such Restricted Payment (the “Reference Date”) (treating such period as a single accounting period); plus + + + + + (b) 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds, or the Fair Market Value of Property (including any Property received in any Asset Acquisition or other acquisition) other than cash, received by the Issuer from any Person (other than a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer) from the issuance and sale of Qualified Capital Stock of the Issuer after the Issue Date (excluding any net cash proceeds from an Equity Offering used to redeem the Notes); plus + + + + + (c) 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds, or the Fair Market Value of Property (including any Property received in any Asset Acquisition or other acquisition) other than cash, of any equity contribution received by the Issuer from a holder of the Issuer’s Capital Stock after the Issue Date (excluding any net cash proceeds from an Equity Offering to the extent used to redeem the Notes); plus + + + + + + + + + +(d) an amount equal to the net reduction in Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries resulting from dividends, interest payments, distributions, redemptions or repurchases, sales or other dispositions thereof, repayments of loans or advances, or other transfers of cash or Properties (including transfers as a result of merger or liquidation), in each case to the Issuer or to any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer from Unrestricted Subsidiaries (but without duplication of any such amount included in calculating cumulative Consolidated Net Income of the Issuer), or from redesignations of Unrestricted Subsidiaries as Restricted Subsidiaries (in each case valued as provided in “—Limitation on Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries” below), not to exceed, in the case of any such redesignation, the amount of Investments previously made by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Unrestricted Subsidiary and which was treated as a Restricted Payment under the Indenture; plus + + + + + + + + + +(e) the amount by which Indebtedness of the Issuer is reduced on the consolidated balance sheet of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries upon the conversion or exchange subsequent to the Issue Date of any Indebtedness of the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries that is convertible or exchangeable for Qualified Capital Stock of the Issuer (less the amount of any cash, or the Fair Market Value of any other property, distributed by the Issuer to the holder of such Indebtedness upon such conversion or exchange); provided, however, that the foregoing amount shall not exceed the Net Cash Proceeds, or the Fair Market Value of Property (including any Property received in any Asset Acquisition or other acquisition) other than cash, received by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary from the sale of such Indebtedness (excluding Net Cash Proceeds from sales to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer); plus + + + + + + + + + +(f) an amount equal to the net reduction in Investments (other than Permitted Investments) resulting from dividends, distributions, redemptions or repurchases, proceeds of sales or other dispositions thereof, interest payments, repayments of loans or advances, or other transfers of cash or Properties (including transfers as a result of merger or liquidation), in each case to the Issuer or to any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer from any Person (other than the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary), or from the obligation underlying any guarantee previously entered into by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary no longer existing (and without such guarantee having been called upon), in each case not to exceed the amount in respect of such Investment which had been treated as a Restricted Payment (but without duplication of any such amount included in calculating cumulative Consolidated Net Income of the Issuer); plus (g) $[●] million.6 5 NTD: to be the beginning of the fiscal quarter in which the Issue Date occurs. 6 NTD: to include rollover amount from 2025 Notes. 48 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions set forth in the immediately preceding paragraph shall not prohibit: + + + + + (1) the payment of any dividend or redemption payment or the making of any distribution within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof if the dividend, redemption or distribution payment, as the case may be, would have been permitted on the date of declaration; + + + + + (2) the acquisition of any Capital Stock of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, either (i) solely in exchange for shares of Qualified Capital Stock of the Issuer or (ii) through the application of net proceeds of a substantially concurrent sale for cash (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer) of Qualified Capital Stock of the Issuer; + + + + + + + + + +(3) the purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor that is subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Notes or such Subsidiary Guarantor’s Subsidiary Guarantee, as the case may be, either (i) solely in exchange for Qualified Capital Stock of the Issuer, (ii) through the application of the net proceeds of a substantially concurrent sale for cash (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer) of (a) Qualified Capital Stock of the Issuer or (b) Refinancing Indebtedness or (iii) solely in exchange for Indebtedness constituting Refinancing Indebtedness; + + + + + (4) the purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor either (i) through the application of the net proceeds of a substantially concurrent sale for cash (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer) of Refinancing Indebtedness or (ii) solely in exchange for Indebtedness constituting Refinancing Indebtedness; + + + + + + + + + +(5) if no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the redemption or repurchase of equity interests in the Issuer held by then present or former officers, directors or employees of the Issuer; provided, that the aggregate cash consideration paid for all such redemptions or repurchases in any calendar year shall not exceed $4.0 million plus (A) the cash proceeds received during such calendar year by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from the sale of the Issuer’s Qualified Capital Stock to any such officers, directors or employees (provided that the amount of such cash proceeds utilized for any such redemption or repurchase will not increase the amount available for Restricted Payments under clause (iii)(b) of the immediately preceding paragraph) plus (B) the cash proceeds of key man life insurance policies received during such calendar year by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries (with unused amounts in any calendar year being carried forward to succeeding calendar years); + + + + + + + + + +(6) if no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, repurchases of Indebtedness that is subordinated or junior in right of payment to the Notes or a Subsidiary Guarantee at a purchase price not greater than (i) 101% of the principal amount of such subordinated or junior Indebtedness and accrued and unpaid interest thereon in the event of a Change of Control or (ii) 100% of the principal amount of such subordinated or junior Indebtedness and accrued and unpaid interest thereon in the event of an Asset Sale, in each case plus accrued interest, in connection with any change of control offer or asset sale offer required by the terms of such Indebtedness, but only if: + + + + + (a) in the case of a Change of Control, the Issuer has first complied with and fully satisfied its obligations under the provisionsdescribed under “—Change of Control”; or + + + + + (b) in the case of an Asset Sale, the Issuer has complied with and fully satisfied its obligations in accordance with the covenantunder the heading, “—Limitation on Asset Sales”; + + + + + (7) the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition for value of Capital Stock of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary representing fractional shares of such Capital Stock in connection with a merger or consolidation involving the Issuer or Restricted Subsidiary or any other transaction permitted by the Indenture; 49 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(8) repurchases of Capital Stock deemed to occur upon the exercise or conversion of stock options, warrants or other convertiblesecurities if such Capital Stock represents a portion of the exercise or conversion price thereof; + + + + + (9) the declaration and payment of regularly scheduled or accrued dividends to holders of any class or series of Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or any Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer issued on or after the Issue Date in accordance with the Consolidated EBITDAX Coverage Ratio test described under the caption “ —Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock”; + + + + + (10) the payment of any dividend or any similar distribution by a Restricted Subsidiary to the holders (other than the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary) of Qualified Capital Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such dividend or similar distribution is paid to all holders of such Qualified Capital Stock on a pro rata basis based on their respective holdings of such Qualified Capital Stock; + + + + + (11) the defeasance, repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Capital Stock of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary held by any current or former officers, directors or employees of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with the exercise or vesting of any equity compensation (including, without limitation, stock options, restricted stock and phantom stock) in order to satisfy any tax withholding obligation with respect to such exercise or vesting; + + + + + (12) any payments in connection with the Merger Transactions, or any payments to dissenting stockholders (x) pursuant to applicable law or (y) in connection with the settlement or other satisfaction of claims made pursuant to or in connection with a consolidation, merger or transfer of assets in connection with a transaction that is not prohibited by the Indenture; (13) any redemption of share purchase rights at a redemption price not to exceed $0.01 per right; + + + + + + + + + +(14) the purchase or redemption of any Acquired Subordinated Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor, by application of (i) cash provided from operations in the ordinary course of business or (ii) proceeds from borrowings under the revolving portion of the Senior Credit Facility (so long as within 30 days prior to such purchase or redemption, a corresponding amount of borrowings under the revolving portion of the Senior Credit Facility was repaid from cash provided from operations in the ordinary course of business); provided, in any such case, that the Issuer is able to incur an additional $1.00 of Indebtedness pursuant to the first paragraph of the covenant described under the caption “ —Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock” after giving effect to such purchase or redemption; provided, further, that this clause (14) shall not permit the application of any proceeds from any other borrowings under any Credit Facility to effect any such purchase or redemption; or + + + + + (15) any other Restricted Payments, which when combined with any other outstanding Restricted Payments made pursuant to this clause (15), does not exceed the greater of (a) $60.0 million and (b) 2.0% of Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets determined at the time of such Restricted Payment. + + + + +In determining the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments after the Issue Date in accordance with clause (iii) of the second preceding paragraph, amounts expended pursuant to clauses (1), (2), (3)(i), (3)(ii)(a), (7), and (13) of the immediately preceding paragraph shall be included in such calculation, and amounts expended pursuant to clauses (3)(ii)(b), (3)(iii), (4), (5), (6), (8), (9), (10), (11), (12), (14) and (15) of the immediately preceding paragraph shall be excluded from such calculation. In determining the aggregate net cash proceeds or Fair Market Value of Property other than cash received by the Issuer from the issuance and sale of Qualified Capital Stock in accordance with clause (3)(b) of the second preceding paragraph, amounts of cash received by the Issuer pursuant to clauses (2)(ii) or (3)(ii)(a), or the Fair Market Value of Capital Stock of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor acquired or retired for value pursuant to clauses (2)(i) or (3)(i), of the immediately preceding paragraph shall be included in such calculation. For purposes of determining compliance with this covenant, in the event that a Restricted Payment meets the criteria of more than one of the exceptions described in (1) through (15) above or is entitled to be made pursuant to the first paragraph of this covenant, the Issuer shall, in its sole discretion, classify such Restricted Payment, or later classify, reclassify or re-divide all or a portion of such Restricted Payment, in any manner that complies with this covenant. 50 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +A sale will be deemed to be “substantially concurrent” if the related purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance, satisfaction and discharge, retirement or other acquisition for value or payment of principal occurs within 90 days before or after such sale. + + + + +Limitation on Asset Sales The Issuer will not, and will not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless: + + + + + (1) the Issuer or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the Fair Market Value of the assets sold or otherwise disposed of, which may be determined as of the date of any agreement with respect to such Asset Sale; + + + + + + + + + +(2) either (a) at least 75% of the consideration received by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, from such Asset Sale shall be in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents and is received at the time of such disposition or (b) the Fair Market Value (determined at the time of receipt) of all forms of consideration other than cash and Cash Equivalents received for all Asset Sales since the Issue Date does not exceed in the aggregate 15 % of the Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets of the Issuer at the time such determination is made; and + + + + + (3) the Issuer shall apply, or cause such Restricted Subsidiary to apply, the Net Cash Proceeds relating to such Asset Sale within 360days of receipt thereof either: + + + + + (a) to repay or prepay Indebtedness outstanding under the Senior Credit Facility (or, if the Senior Credit Facility is no longer inexistence, any Indebtedness secured by a Lien permitted to be incurred pursuant to “ —Limitations on Liens” below); + + + + + (b) to permanently repay, redeem or repurchase any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor that is notsubordinated to the Notes or the Subsidiary Guarantees; + + + + + (c) to make an investment (including, without limitation, capital expenditures) in (i) properties or assets that replace the properties or assets that were the subject of such Asset Sale or (ii) properties or assets that will be used in the Crude Oil and Natural Gas Business of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries or in businesses reasonably related thereto (collectively, “Replacement Assets”); (d) to make a Permitted Industry Investment or to acquire or make an investment in Crude Oil and Natural Gas Related Assets; + + + + + + + + + +(e) to the extent not included in (c) or (d) above, any investment in (i) Capital Stock of a Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of the acquisition of such Capital Stock by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary, (ii) Capital Stock constituting a minority interest in any Person that at such time is a Restricted Subsidiary, and (iii) Capital Stock of any Subsidiary of Issuer, provided that all the Capital Stock of such Subsidiary held by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall entitle the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary to not less than a pro rata share of all dividends or other distributions made by such Subsidiary upon any of such Capital Stock; or (f) to make a combination of prepayment and investment permitted by the foregoing clauses (3)(a) through (3)(e). + + + + +On the 361st day after an Asset Sale or such earlier date, if any, as the Issuer determines not to apply the Net Cash Proceeds relating to such Asset Sale as set forth in clauses (3)(a) through (3)(f) of the immediately preceding paragraph (each a “Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date”), such aggregate amount of Net Cash Proceeds which have been received by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary but which have not been applied on or before such Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date as permitted in clauses (3)(a) through (3)(f) of the immediately preceding paragraph (each a “Net Proceeds Offer Amount”) shall be applied by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, to make an offer to purchase (a “Net Proceeds Offer”) on a date (the “Net Proceeds Offer Payment Date”) not less than 30, nor more than 45, days following the applicable Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date, from all Holders and, 51 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +to the extent required by the terms of any Pari Passu Indebtedness, the holders of such Pari Passu Indebtedness, on a pro rata basis, that principal amount of Notes (and Pari Passu Indebtedness) purchasable with the Net Proceeds Offer Amount at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes (and Pari Passu Indebtedness) to be purchased (or, in the event such other Pari Passu Indebtedness was issued with significant original issue discount, 100% of the accreted value thereof), plus unpaid accrued interest, if any, thereon to the date of purchase; provided, however, that if at any time consideration other than cash or Cash Equivalents received by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, in connection with any Asset Sale is converted into or sold or otherwise disposed of for cash or Cash Equivalents (other than interest received with respect to any such non-cash or non-Cash Equivalents consideration), then such conversion or disposition shall be deemed to constitute an Asset Sale hereunder and the Net Cash Proceeds thereof shall be applied in accordance with this covenant. + + + + +The Issuer may defer the Net Proceeds Offer until there is an aggregate unutilized Net Proceeds Offer Amount equal to or in excess of $40.0 million resulting from one or more Asset Sales (at which time, the entire unutilized Net Proceeds Offer Amount, and not just the amount in excess of $40.0 million shall be applied as required pursuant to this covenant). Pending application of Net Cash Proceeds pursuant to this covenant, such Net Cash Proceeds may be temporarily invested in Cash Equivalents or applied to temporarily reduce revolving credit indebtedness. + + + + +If the Net Proceeds Offer Payment Date is on or after an interest record date and on or before the related interest payment date, any accrued and unpaid interest will be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such record date, and no additional interest will be payable to holders who tender Notes pursuant to the Net Proceeds Offer. + + + + +Notwithstanding the first two paragraphs of this covenant, the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries will be permitted to consummate an Asset Sale without complying with such paragraphs to the extent that: + + + + + + + + + +(1) the consideration for such Asset Sale constitutes Replacement Assets and/or Crude Oil and Natural Gas Related Assets and/or the assumption of obligations secured by Liens that burden some or all of the assets being sold and/or cash or Cash Equivalents; provided that, in the case of any such assumption, (a) the Person assuming such obligations shall have no recourse with respect to such obligations to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and (b) no assets of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than those assets being sold) are subject to such Liens; and + + + + + + + + + +(2) such Asset Sale is for Fair Market Value; provided that at least 75% of the total consideration received by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with any such Asset Sale shall be in the form of Replacement Assets and Crude Oil and Natural Gas Related Assets, the assumption of obligations secured by Liens described in (1) above, cash or Cash Equivalents, or any combination of the foregoing, and that any Net Cash Proceeds so received shall be subject to the provisions of clause (3) of the first paragraph and to the provisions of the second paragraph of this covenant. + + + + +For the purposes of clause (2) of both the first and immediately preceding paragraphs of this covenant and for the purposes of clause (1) of the immediately preceding paragraph, the following are deemed to be cash or Cash Equivalents: + + + + + + + + + +(1) the assumption of Indebtedness or other liabilities shown on the balance sheet of the Issuer (other than obligations in respect of Disqualified Stock of the Issuer and Indebtedness or other liabilities that are by their terms subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or any Subsidiary Guarantee) or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than obligations in respect of Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Subsidiary Guarantor and Indebtedness or other liabilities that are by their terms subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or any Subsidiary Guarantee) and the release of the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary from all liability on such Indebtedness or liabilities in connection with such Asset Sale (or in lieu of such a release, the agreement of the acquiror or its parent company to indemnify and hold the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary harmless from and against any loss, liability or cost in respect of such assumed Indebtedness or liabilities; and + + + + + (2) securities received by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary from the transferee that are converted by the Issuer or suchRestricted Subsidiary into cash within 180 days of the Asset Sale, to the extent of cash received in that conversion; and 52 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (3) with respect to any Asset Sale involving oil and gas properties in which the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary retains an interest, the obligation of any purchaser or transferee of such properties or their Affiliates to fund all or a portion of the costs and expenses of exploring or developing such properties. + + + + +The requirement of clause (3)(c), (3)(d) or (3)(e) above shall be deemed to be satisfied if an agreement (including a lease, whether a capital lease or an operating lease) committing to make the acquisitions or investment referred to therein is entered into by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary within the time period specified in clause (3) and such Net Cash Proceeds are subsequently applied in accordance with such agreement within six months following such agreement. + + + + +Notice of each Net Proceeds Offer will be mailed to the record Holders as shown on the register of Holders within 30 days following the Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date, with a copy to the Trustee, and shall comply with the procedures set forth in the Indenture. Upon receiving notice of the Net Proceeds Offer, Holders may elect to tender their Notes in whole or in part in exchange for cash. To the extent Holders properly tender Notes and holders of Pari Passu Indebtedness properly tender such Indebtedness with an aggregate principal amount exceeding the Net Proceeds Offer Amount, Notes of tendering Holders and Pari Passu Indebtedness will be purchased on a pro rata basis (based on principal amounts of Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness (or, in the case of Pari Passu Indebtedness issued with significant original issue discount based on the accreted value thereof) tendered). A Net Proceeds Offer shall remain open for a period of 20 Business Days or such longer period as may be required by law. + + + + +The Issuer’s ability to repurchase Notes in a Net Proceeds Offer may be restricted by the terms of the Senior Credit Facility and may be prohibited or otherwise limited by the terms of any then existing borrowing arrangements and the Issuer’s financial resources. The exercise by the Holders of their right to require the Issuer to repurchase the Notes upon a Net Proceeds Offer or a Change of Control Triggering Event could cause a default under these other agreements, even if the Change of Control Triggering Event or Asset Sale itself does not, due to the financial effect of such repurchases on the Issuer or otherwise. In the event a Change of Control or Asset Sale occurs at a time when the Issuer is prohibited from purchasing Notes, the Issuer could seek the consent of the applicable lenders to the purchase of Notes or could attempt to refinance the Indebtedness that contain such prohibitions. If the Issuer does not obtain a consent or repay the Indebtedness, the Issuer will remain prohibited from purchasing Notes. In that case, the Issuer’s failure to purchase tendered Notes would constitute an Event of Default under the Indenture which could, in turn, constitute a default under other Indebtedness. + + + + +The provisions under the Indenture relative to the Issuer’s obligation to make an offer to repurchase the Notes as a result of an Asset Sale may be waived or modified with the consent of a majority in principal amount of the Notes (including Additional Notes) then outstanding (including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender or exchange offer for, Notes). + + + + +The Issuer will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to a Net Proceeds Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the “Asset Sale” provisions of the Indenture, the Issuer shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the “Asset Sale” provisions of the Indenture by virtue thereof. + + + + +If all or any portion of any Net Proceeds Offer Amount remains after consummation of a Net Proceeds Offer, the Issuer may use such remaining portion of such Net Proceeds Offer Amount for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by the Indenture. + + + + +Limitation on Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries The Issuer will not, and will not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to: + + + + + (1) pay dividends or make any other distributions on or in respect of its Capital Stock (it being understood that the priority of any Preferred Stock in receiving dividends or liquidating distributions prior to dividends or liquidating distributions being paid on Common Stock shall not be deemed a restriction on the ability to pay dividends or make distributions on or in respect of Capital Stock); 53 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + + + + + + +(2) make loans or advances, or to pay any Indebtedness or other obligation owed, to the Issuer or any other Restricted Subsidiary (it being understood that the subordination of loans or advances made by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary to other Indebtedness or obligations incurred or owed by the Issuer or such other Restricted Subsidiary, or of Indebtedness or any other obligation owed by any Restricted Subsidiary to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary to other Indebtedness or obligations incurred or owed by such Restricted Subsidiary shall not be deemed a restriction on the ability of a Restricted Subsidiary to make loans or advances or to pay such Indebtedness or such other obligation); (3) guarantee any Indebtedness or any other obligation of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary; or (4) transfer any of its property or assets to the Issuer or any other Restricted Subsidiary, + + + + +except for such encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of: (1) With respect to clauses (1)-(4) above: (a) applicable law, rule, regulation, order, approval, license, permit or similar restriction; (b) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to or by reason of an agreement in effect at the Issue Date; + + + + + + + + + +(c) (i) the Indenture or any other indentures governing Pari Passu Indebtedness; provided, however, that the provisions relating to such encumbrances or restriction contained in any such other indenture are no less favorable to the Holders in any material respect as determined by the Issuer in its reasonable and good faith judgment than the provisions relating to such encumbrances or restrictions contained in the Indenture or (ii) instruments governing other Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries permitted to be incurred pursuant to an agreement entered into subsequent to the Issue Date in accordance with the covenant described under the caption “ —Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock”; provided that the provisions relating to such encumbrance or restriction contained in such instruments are not materially less favorable to the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole, as determined by the Issuer in good faith, than the provisions contained in the Senior Credit Facility and in the Indenture as in effect on the Issue Date; (d) the Senior Credit Facility; + + + + + (e) customary encumbrances and restrictions contained in agreements of the types described in the definition of “PermittedIndustry Investments”; + + + + + (f) customary non-assignment provisions of any contract or any lease governing a leasehold interest of any RestrictedSubsidiary; + + + + + (g) any encumbrance or restriction with respect to any Person at the time it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or is merged with or into the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary, which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to such Restricted Subsidiary, or the properties or assets of such Restricted Subsidiary, other than the Person or the properties or assets of the Person so acquired; + + + + + (h) customary restrictions with respect to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer pursuant to an agreement that has been entered into for the sale or disposition of Capital Stock or assets of such Restricted Subsidiary to be consummated in accordance with the terms of the Indenture solely in respect of the assets or Capital Stock to be sold or disposed of; + + + + + (i) any instrument governing a Permitted Lien, to the extent and only to the extent such instrument restricts the transfer orother disposition of assets subject to such Lien; + + + + + (j) encumbrances and restrictions contained in contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business, not relating to anyIndebtedness, and that do not, individually or in the aggregate, detract from the 54 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +value of, or from the ability of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries to realize the value of, property or assets of theIssuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in any manner material to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary; + + + + + + + + + +(k) an agreement governing Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to Refinance the Indebtedness issued, assumed or incurred pursuant to an agreement referred to in clause (b), (c), (d) or (g) above or this clause (k), or contained in any amendment to an agreement referred to in clause (b), (c), (d) or (g) above or this clause (k); provided, however, that the provisions relating to such encumbrance or restriction contained in any such agreement governing Refinancing Indebtedness or amended agreement are, taken as a whole, no less favorable to the Holders in any material respect as determined by the Issuer in its reasonable and good faith judgment than the provisions relating to such encumbrance or restriction contained in the applicable agreement referred to in such clause (b), (c), (d) or (g) or this clause (k); + + + + + (l) Commodity Agreements, Currency Agreements or Interest Rate Agreements permitted from time to time under theIndenture; + + + + + + + + + +(m) the issuance of Preferred Stock by a Restricted Subsidiary or the payment of dividends thereon in accordance with the terms thereof; provided that issuance of such Preferred Stock is permitted pursuant to the covenant described under “—Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock” and the terms of such Preferred Stock do not expressly restrict the ability of a Restricted Subsidiary to pay dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital Stock (other than requirements to pay dividends or liquidation preferences on such Preferred Stock prior to paying any dividends or making any other distributions on such other Capital Stock); and + + + + + (n) restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary courseof business; + + + + + + + + + +(o) any encumbrance or restriction contained in the terms of any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to “—Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock” above if (x) either (a) the encumbrance or restriction applies only in the event of a payment default or a default with respect to a financial covenant in such Indebtedness or agreement or (b) any such encumbrance or restriction will not affect the Issuer’s ability to make principal or interest payments on the Notes, as determined in good faith by the Issuer, and (y) the encumbrance or restriction is not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, than the provisions contained in the Senior Credit Facility or the Indenture; (p) any Permitted Investment; and (2) with respect to clause (4) above only: + + + + + (a) any encumbrance or restriction contained in security agreements, mortgages, purchase money agreements, Finance Lease Obligations or similar instruments securing Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary to the extent such encumbrance or restriction restricts the transfer of the property subject to such security agreements, mortgages, purchase money agreements or similar instruments; (b) restrictions on cash or other deposits imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business; + + + + + (c) provisions with respect to the disposition or distribution of assets or property in operating agreements, joint venture agreements, development agreements, area of mutual interest agreements, unitization agreements and other agreements that are customary in the Crude Oil and Natural Gas Business and entered into in the ordinary course of business; and + + + + + (d) provisions limiting the disposition or distribution of assets or property in, or transfer of Capital Stock of, joint venture agreements, asset sale agreements, sale-leaseback agreements, stock sale agreements and other similar agreements entered into (i) in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice or (ii) with the approval of the Issuer, which limitations are applicable only to the assets, property or Capital Stock that are the subject of such agreements. 55 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Limitation on Liens The Issuer will not, and will not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or permit or suffer to exist any Liens of any kind, which Liens secure Indebtedness, against or upon any property or assets of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (whether owned on the Issue Date or acquired after the Issue Date), other than Permitted Liens, unless: + + + + + (1) in the case of Liens securing Indebtedness that is expressly subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Notes or any Subsidiary Guarantee, the Notes or such Subsidiary Guarantee, as the case may be, are secured by a Lien on such property, assets or proceeds that is senior in priority to such Liens at least to the same extent as the Notes are senior in priority to such Indebtedness for so long as such Indebtedness is so secured; and + + + + + (2) in all other cases, the Notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees are equally and ratably secured with the Indebtedness so secured forso long as such Indebtedness is so secured. + + + + +Any Lien created for the benefit of the Holders pursuant to the preceding sentence shall provide by its terms that such Lien shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon the release and discharge of the initial Lien. + + + + +Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets Other than the Merger Transaction, the Issuer will not, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, consolidate or merge with or into any Person, or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of (or cause or permit any Restricted Subsidiary to sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of) all or substantially all of the Issuer’s assets (determined on a consolidated basis for the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries), unless: (1) either: + + + + + (a) (i) the Issuer shall be the surviving or continuing entity or (ii) the sale or other disposition is by one or more RestrictedSubsidiaries to one or more other Restricted Subsidiaries; or + + + + + (b) the Person (if other than the Issuer) formed by such consolidation or into which the Issuer is merged or the Person which acquires by sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition all or substantially all of the Issuer’s assets (as so determined) (the “Surviving Entity”): + + + + + (x) shall be an entity organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or theDistrict of Columbia; and + + + + + (y) shall expressly assume, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on all of the Notes and the performance of every covenant of the Notes and the Indenture on the part of the Issuer to be performed or observed; + + + + + + + + + +(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and the assumption contemplated by clause (1)(b)(y) above (including giving effect to any Indebtedness incurred or anticipated to be incurred or repaid in connection with or in respect of such transaction as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable Four Quarter Period) and the application of any net proceeds therefrom, the Issuer or such Surviving Entity, as the case may be, either (x) shall be able to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) pursuant to the covenant entitled “ —Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock” above, or (y) would have a Consolidated EBITDAX Coverage Ratio that is equal to or greater than the Consolidated EBITDAX Coverage Ratio of the Issuer immediately prior to such transaction; provided, however, that this clause (2) will not be applicable to (A) a Restricted Subsidiary consolidating with, merging into or transferring all or 56 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + part of its properties and assets to the Issuer or one or more other Restricted Subsidiaries or (B) the Issuer merging with an Affiliate of the Issuer solely for the purpose and with the sole effect of reincorporating the Issuer in another jurisdiction, converting to an entity taxable for federal income tax purposes as a corporation or a combination of the foregoing; + + + + + + + + + +(3) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and the assumption contemplated by clause (1)(b)(y) above (including, without limitation, giving effect to any Indebtedness incurred or anticipated to be incurred or repaid and any Lien granted in connection with or in respect of the transaction), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred or be continuing; provided, however, that this clause (3) will not be applicable to a Restricted Subsidiary consolidating with, merging into or transferring all or part of its properties and assets to the Issuer or one or more other Restricted Subsidiaries; and + + + + + + + + + +(4) the Issuer or the Surviving Entity, as the case may be, shall have delivered to the Trustee an officers’ certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture, complies with the applicable provisions of the Indenture, and that all conditions precedent in the Indenture relating to such transaction have been satisfied; provided, however, that such counsel may rely, as to matters of fact, on a certificate or certificates of officers of the Issuer. + + + + +For purposes of the foregoing, the transfer (by lease, assignment, sale or otherwise, in a single transaction or series of transactions) of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of one or more Restricted Subsidiaries, the Capital Stock of which constitutes all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Issuer, shall be deemed to be the transfer of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Issuer. + + + + +Upon any consolidation or merger or any transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer in accordance with the foregoing, in which the Issuer is not the Surviving Entity, the Surviving Entity formed by such consolidation or into which the Issuer is merged or to which such conveyance, lease or transfer is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Issuer under the Indenture and the Notes with the same effect as if such Surviving Entity had been named as such, and thereafter (except in the case of a lease of all or substantially all of the Issuer’s assets) the Issuer will be relieved of all obligations and covenants under the Indenture and the Notes. + + + + +Each Subsidiary Guarantor (other than any Subsidiary Guarantor whose Subsidiary Guarantee is to be released in accordance with the terms of the Subsidiary Guarantee and the Indenture in connection with any transaction complying with the provisions of the Indenture described under “—Limitation on Asset Sales”) will not, and the Issuer will not cause or permit any such Subsidiary Guarantor to, consolidate with or merge with or into any Person other than the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary that is a Subsidiary Guarantor unless: + + + + + (1) the entity formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Subsidiary Guarantor) or to which such sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made is an entity organized and existing under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia; + + + + + (2) such entity (if other than the Subsidiary Guarantor) assumes by execution of a supplemental indenture all of the obligations ofthe Subsidiary Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee; and (3) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. + + + + +Any merger or consolidation of a Subsidiary Guarantor with and into the Issuer (with the Issuer being the surviving entity) or another Restricted Subsidiary that is a Subsidiary Guarantor need only comply with clause (4) of the first paragraph of this covenant. + + + + +Upon any consolidation or merger of any Subsidiary Guarantor in accordance with the second preceding paragraph (excluding any merger or consolidation of a Subsidiary Guarantor whose Subsidiary Guarantee is to be released as specified in the second preceding paragraph and any merger or consolidation of a Subsidiary Guarantor referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph) in which such Subsidiary Guarantor is not the continuing 57 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Person, the Person formed by such consolidation or into which such Subsidiary Guarantor is merged shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, such Subsidiary Guarantor under the Indenture and the Notes with the same effect as if such Person had been named as such. + + + + +Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates The Issuer will not, and will not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into, amend or conduct any transaction or series of related transactions (including, without limitation, the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property, the guaranteeing of any Indebtedness or the rendering of any service) involving aggregate consideration in excess of $2.0 million with, or for the benefit of, any of their respective Affiliates (each an “Affiliate Transaction”), other than Affiliate Transactions that are on terms that, taken as a whole, are fair and reasonable to the Issuer or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view, or are no less favorable to the Issuer or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary than those that might reasonably have been obtained in a comparable transaction at such time on an arm’s-length basis from a Person that is not an Affiliate of the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary. + + + + +Any Affiliate Transaction (and each series of related Affiliate Transactions which are part of a common plan) that involves aggregate payments or other property with a Fair Market Value in excess of $25.0 million shall be approved by the Board of Directors of the Issuer, including a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors of the Issuer, if any, such approval to be evidenced by a Board Resolution stating that such Board of Directors has determined that such transaction complies with the foregoing provisions. If the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary enters into an Affiliate Transaction (or a series of related Affiliate Transactions which are part of a common plan) that involves an aggregate Fair Market Value of more than $10.0 million, the Issuer shall, prior to the consummation thereof, deliver an officers’ certificate to the Trustee certifying that such transaction complies with the foregoing provision. + + + + +The restrictions set forth in the second paragraph of this covenant shall not apply to: + + + + + (1) reasonable fees and compensation paid to, and indemnity provided on behalf of, officers, directors, employees or consultants ofthe Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary; + + + + + (2) transactions exclusively between or among the Issuer and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or exclusively between or among suchRestricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that such transactions are not otherwise prohibited by the Indenture; (3) any Investment or other Restricted Payments permitted by the Indenture; + + + + + (4) any issuance of securities or other payments, awards or grants in cash, securities or otherwise pursuant to, or the funding of, employment or severance arrangements, stock options and stock ownership, phantom stock or other incentive compensation plans approved by the Issuer; + + + + + (5) (a) loans or advances to officers, directors or employees in the ordinary course of business in accordance with the past practices of the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries, but in any event not to exceed $5.0 million in the aggregate outstanding at any one time; and (b) advances to or reimbursements of officers, directors or employees for moving, entertainment and travel expenses, drawing accounts and similar expenditures in the ordinary course of business; + + + + + (6) the issuance or sale of any Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer, or the receipt by the Issuer of any capitalcontribution from the holders of its Capital Stock; + + + + + (7) transactions and arrangements in effect, or effected in accordance with agreements or arrangements in effect, on the Issue Date (including the Merger Transaction), including any modifications, extensions or renewals thereof that do not adversely affect the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, considered as a single enterprise in any material respect as compared to the kinds of transactions, arrangements or agreements in effect on the Issue Date; 58 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(8) transactions with a Person that is an Affiliate of the Issuer solely because the Issuer owns, directly or through a Subsidiary, anequity interest in, or controls, such Person; + + + + + (9) transactions with any joint venture or similar entity, which joint venture or similar entity is an Affiliate of the Issuer solely because an Affiliate of the Issuer is a general partner in such joint venture or similar entity; provided that Affiliates (all such Affiliates taken together) of the Issuer (other than the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries) do not in the aggregate beneficially own or hold, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of any class of voting interests in such joint venture or similar entity; + + + + + (10) (a) guarantees by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of performance of obligations of Unrestricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business, except for guarantees of Indebtedness in respect of borrowed money, and (b) pledges by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of Capital Stock in Unrestricted Subsidiaries for the benefit of lenders or other creditors of Unrestricted Subsidiaries; and + + + + + (11) any transaction in which the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, delivers to the Trustee a letter from an Independent Advisor stating that such transaction is fair to the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view or that such transaction meets the requirements of the first paragraph of this covenant. + + + + +Limitation on Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries. On the Issue Date, [all] of the Subsidiaries of the Issuer will be Restricted Subsidiaries.7 The Issuer may designate any Restricted Subsidiary to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary, provided that (1) any Subsidiary of any already existing Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be (and shall be deemed designated as) an Unrestricted Subsidiary (without necessity for any designation), (2) subject to the foregoing clause (1), any designation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary (other than during any Fall-Away Period) shall be effective only if the Investment deemed to be made in that Subsidiary is made in compliance with the covenant described above under “—Limitation on Restricted Payments.” After a Subsidiary of the Issuer has been designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, the Issuer may, if no Default or Event of Default would arise therefrom, redesignate such Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary. + + + + +After a Subsidiary of the Issuer has been designated as a Restricted Subsidiary, the Issuer also may, if no Default or Event of Default would arise therefrom, redesignate any Restricted Subsidiary to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary if such redesignation is at that time permitted under “—Limitation on Restricted Payments” above. Upon such permitted redesignation, such former Restricted Subsidiary’s Subsidiary Guarantee will be released. + + + + +Any such designation or redesignation (other than any deemed designation referred to in clause (1) of the proviso to the first paragraph of this covenant) of an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be evidenced to the Trustee by the filing with the Trustee of an officers’ certificate certifying that such designation or redesignation complied with the foregoing conditions and setting forth in reasonable detail the underlying calculations. + + + + +For purposes of the covenant described under “—Limitation on Restricted Payments” above: + + + + + + + + + +(1) an “Investment” shall be deemed to have been made at the time any Restricted Subsidiary is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in an amount (proportionate to the Issuer’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) equal to the net worth of such Restricted Subsidiary at the time that such Restricted Subsidiary is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary (“net worth” to be calculated based upon the Fair Market Value of the assets of such Subsidiary as of any such date of designation as such Fair Market Value is determined in good faith by the Issuer); and + + + + + (2) any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be valued at its Fair Market Value at the time of such transferas such Fair Market Value is determined in good faith by the Issuer. 7 NTD: to confirm based on post-transaction structure. 59 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Issuer may not designate any Subsidiary of the Issuer to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary (other than during any Fall-Away Period) if, after such designation or redesignation: (1) the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary: + + + + + (a) provides credit support for, or a guarantee of, any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary (including any undertaking, agreementor instrument evidencing such Indebtedness); or (b) is otherwise directly or indirectly liable for any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary; or + + + + + (2) such Subsidiary owns any Capital Stock of, or owns or holds any Lien on any property of, any Restricted Subsidiary which (a) isnot a Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated and (b) is not also then being designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary. + + + + +During any Fall-Away Period, a Restricted Subsidiary may be redesignated an Unrestricted Subsidiary only if such Restricted Subsidiary does not own, at that time, Restricted Property, unless such Restricted Subsidiary constitutes, at the time of redesignation, less than 15 % of the Issuer’s Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets. + + + + +Subsidiary Guarantors If, after the Issue Date, the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries acquires or creates another Restricted Subsidiary that guarantees Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor under a Credit Facility, then, in either case, that Subsidiary will become a Subsidiary Guarantor by executing a supplemental indenture and delivering an officers’ certificate and an opinion of counsel to the Trustee within 30 days after the date that Subsidiary was acquired or created or on which it guaranteed such Indebtedness. + + + + +Reports to Holders The Indenture will provide that, whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the Commission, so long as any Notes are outstanding, the Issuer will file with the Commission for public availability (or furnish to the Holders and securities analysts and prospective investors (upon request): + + + + + + + + + +(1) all quarterly and annual financial information that would be required to be contained in a filing with the Commission on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if the Issuer were required to file such Forms, including a “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” that describes the financial condition and results of operations of the Issuer and its consolidated Subsidiaries and, with respect to the annual information only, a report thereon by the Issuer’s certified independent accountants; and + + + + + (2) all current reports that would be required to be filed with the Commission on Form 8-K if the Issuer were required to file suchreports, in each case within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and regulations. + + + + +In the event that any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer becomes a guarantor of the Notes, the Issuer may satisfy its obligations under this covenant by furnishing financial information relating to such parent; provided that (a) such financial statements are accompanied by consolidating financial information for such parent, the Issuer, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Subsidiaries of the Issuer that are not Subsidiary Guarantors in the manner prescribed by the Commission and (b) such parent is not engaged in any business in any material respect other than incidental to its ownership, directly or indirectly, of the Capital Stock of the Issuer. + + + + +The Issuer will be deemed to have furnished to the Holders and to securities analysts and prospective investors the reports or information referred to in clauses (1) and (2) of the first paragraph of this covenant or the information referred to in the second paragraph of this covenant if the Issuer has posted such reports or information on the Issuer Website with access to current and prospective investors. For purposes of this covenant, the term “Issuer Website” means the collection of web pages that may be accessed on the World Wide Web using the URL address http://www.bonanzacrk.com or such other address as the Issuer may from time to time designate in writing to the Trustee. Information on such website shall not be deemed incorporated by reference into this prospectus. 60 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +This covenant will not impose any duty on the Issuer under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the related Commission rules that would not otherwise be applicable. + + + + +No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers and Employees No director, officer, employee, incorporator, partner, member or stockholder of the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor, as such, shall have any liability for any of the Issuer’s or any Subsidiary Guarantor’s obligations under the Notes or the Indenture or any Subsidiary Guaranty or any claim based on, in respect of, by reason of, these obligations or their creation. Each Holder, by accepting a Note, waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes. The waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws and it is the view of the Commission that such a waiver is against public policy. + + + + +Events of Default The following events will be defined in the Indenture as “Events of Default”: + + + + + (1) the failure to pay interest on any Notes when the same becomes due and payable and the failure continues for a period of 30days; + + + + + + + + + +(2) the failure by the Issuer to (a) pay the principal on any Notes, when such principal becomes due and payable, at maturity, upon redemption or otherwise, or (b) consummate a purchase of Notes when required pursuant to the covenants described above under (i) “ —Change of Control” and (ii) “ —Certain Covenants—Limitation on Asset Sales,” which failure, solely in the case of clause (b)(i), continues for a period of 30 days or, solely in the case of clause (b)(ii), continues for a period of 30 days after the Issuer receives written notice specifying the default (and demanding that such default be remedied) from the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% of the outstanding principal amount of the Notes (including any Additional Notes); + + + + + + + + + +(3) the failure to comply with any other covenant contained in the Indenture and described above under the caption “ —Certain Covenants,” which failure continues for a period of 30 days after the Issuer receives written notice specifying the default (and demanding that such default be remedied) from the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% of the outstanding principal amount of the Notes (including any Additional Notes) (except in the case of a failure to comply with any of the terms or provisions of (i) the first paragraph of “ —Certain Covenants—Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets” which will constitute an Event of Default with such notice requirement but without such passage of time requirement or (ii) “ —Certain Covenants—Reports to Holders,” which will constitute an Event of Default only after a period of 90 days after such notice); + + + + + (4) the failure of the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor to comply with its other agreements contained in the Indenture for 60 days after the Issuer receives written notice from the Trustee or the Holders of 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes (including any Additional Notes) specifying the failure (and demanding that such failure be remedied); + + + + + + + + + +(5) a default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there is issued or by which there is secured or evidenced any Indebtedness of the Issuer or of any Restricted Subsidiary (or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary), whether such Indebtedness exists on the Issue Date or is created thereafter, which default (i) is caused by a failure to pay principal of or premium, if any, or interest on such Indebtedness after any applicable grace period provided in such Indebtedness on the date of such default (a “payment default”) or (ii) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its express maturity and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a payment default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates at least $50.0 million; + + + + + (6) one or more judgments for the payment of money in an aggregate amount in excess of $50.0 million (unless covered by insurance by a reputable insurer as to which the insurer has not disclaimed coverage) shall have been rendered against the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and such judgment(s) remain undischarged, unpaid or unstayed for a period of 60 days after such judgment or judgments become final and non-appealable; 61 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(7) certain events of bankruptcy affecting the Issuer or any of its Significant Subsidiaries; or + + + + + (8) any of the Subsidiary Guarantees cease to be in full force and effect or any of the Subsidiary Guarantees are declared to be null and void or invalid and unenforceable or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors denies or disaffirms its liability under its Subsidiary Guarantees (in each case other than in accordance with the terms of the Indenture). + + + + +The Indenture will provide that, if an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in clause (7) above relating to the Issuer) shall occur and be continuing, the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of outstanding Notes (including any Additional Notes) may, or the Trustee may, in the event that the Trustee is deemed to have notice of such Event of Default, declare the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all the Notes to be due and payable by notice in writing to the Issuer and the Trustee specifying the Event of Default and that it is a “notice of acceleration,” and the same shall become immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default specified in clause (7) above relating to the Issuer occurs and is continuing, then all unpaid principal of, and premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all of the outstanding Notes shall ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder. The effect of such provision may be limited by applicable law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event of Default specified in clause (5) above shall have occurred and be continuing, such Event of Default and any acceleration resulting therefrom shall be automatically rescinded if (i) the Indebtedness that is the subject of such Event of Default has been repaid, or (ii) the default relating to such Indebtedness has been waived or cured and, if such Indebtedness has been accelerated, the holders thereof have rescinded their declaration of acceleration in respect of such Indebtedness. + + + + +The Indenture will provide that, at any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to the Notes as described in the preceding paragraph, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes (including any Additional Notes) may rescind and cancel such declaration and its consequences: (1) if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree; + + + + + (2) if all existing Events of Default have been cured or waived except nonpayment of principal or interest that has become due solelybecause of such acceleration; + + + + + (3) to the extent the payment of such interest is lawful, interest on overdue installments of interest and overdue principal, which hasbecome due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration, has been paid; + + + + + (4) if the Issuer has paid the Trustee its reasonable compensation and reimbursed the Trustee for its expenses, disbursements andadvances; and + + + + + (5) in the event of the cure or waiver of an Event of Default of the type described in clause (7) of the description of Events of Default above, the Trustee shall have received an officers’ certificate that such Event of Default has been cured or waived; provided, however, that such counsel may rely, as to matters of fact, on a certificate or certificates of officers of the Issuer. + + + + +No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereto. + + + + +The Indenture will provide that, at any time prior to the declaration of acceleration of the Notes, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes (including any Additional Notes) may waive (including by any waivers obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender or exchange offer for, Notes) any existing Default or Event of Default under the Indenture, and its consequences, except a default in the payment of the principal of or interest on any Notes. + + + + +The Indenture will provide that Holders may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture and under the TIA. During the existence of an Event of Default, the Trustee is required to exercise such rights and powers vested in it under the Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise thereof as 62 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs. Subject to the provisions of the Indenture relating to the duties of the Trustee, whether or not an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the Trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Holders, unless such Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity. Subject to all provisions of the Indenture and applicable law, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes (including any Additional Notes) have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. The Trustee, however, may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or the Indenture or that the Trustee reasonably determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other Holder or that would in the opinion of its counsel involve the Trustee in personal liability. + + + + +The Issuer is required to deliver to the Trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the Indenture. Upon becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, the Issuer is required within ten Business Days to deliver to the Trustee a statement specifying such Default or Event of Default, unless such Default or Event of Default has been cured before the end of the ten-Business Day period. + + + + +Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance The Issuer may, at its option and at any time, elect to have its obligations and the corresponding obligations of the Subsidiary Guarantors discharged with respect to the outstanding Notes (“Legal Defeasance”). + + + + +Such Legal Defeasance means that the Issuer shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by the outstanding Notes, and satisfied all of its obligations with respect to the Notes, except for: + + + + + (1) the rights of Holders to receive payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes when suchpayments are due; + + + + + (2) the Issuer’s obligations with respect to the Notes concerning issuing temporary Notes, registration of Notes, mutilated, destroyed,lost or stolen Notes and the maintenance of an office or agency for payments; (3) the rights, powers, trust, duties and immunities of the Trustee and the Issuer’s obligations in connection therewith; and (4) the Legal Defeasance provisions of the Indenture. + + + + +In addition, the Issuer may, at its option and at any time, elect to terminate its obligations under “—Change of Control” and under all of the covenants that are described in the “—Certain Covenants” (other than the covenant described in the first paragraph under “—Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets,” except to the extent described below) and the operation of clause (2)(b), clauses (3) through (6) and clause (8) under “—Events of Default” and the limitations described in clause (2) of the first paragraph under the covenant “—Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets” and thereafter any omission to comply with such obligations shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default with respect to the Notes (“Covenant Defeasance”). In the event of Legal Defeasance, payment of the Notes may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default with respect thereto. In the event Covenant Defeasance occurs, certain events (other than nonpayment, bankruptcy, receivership, reorganization and insolvency events) described under “—Events of Default” will no longer constitute an Event of Default with respect to the Notes. If the Issuer exercises either its Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance option, each Subsidiary Guarantor will be released and relieved of any obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee. + + + + +In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance: + + + + + + + + + +(1) the Issuer must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders cash in United States dollars, non-callable United States government obligations, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized investment bank, appraisal firm or firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes on the stated date for payment thereof or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be; 63 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(2) in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel in the United Statesreasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that: (a) the Issuer has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling; or + + + + + (b) since the date of the Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion of counsel shall confirm that, the Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred; + + + + + (3) in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that the Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred; + + + + + (4) no Default or Event of Default, of which the Trustee is deemed to have notice, shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the incurrence of Indebtedness or other borrowing of funds, or the grant of Liens securing such Indebtedness or other borrowing, all or a portion of which are to be applied to such deposit); + + + + + (5) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under the Indenture (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the incurrence of Indebtedness or other borrowing of funds, or the grant of Liens securing such Indebtedness or other borrowing, all or a portion of which are to be applied to such deposit) or any other Indebtedness incurred under clause (2) of the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness”; + + + + + (6) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an officers’ certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Issuer with the intent of preferring the Holders over any other creditors of the Issuer or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other creditors of the Issuer or others; + + + + + (7) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an officers’ certificate stating that all conditions precedent relating to such LegalDefeasance or Covenant Defeasance, as applicable, have been complied with; and + + + + + (8) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel (which opinion of counsel may be subject to customary assumptions, qualifications and exclusions), stating that all conditions precedent relating to such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance, as applicable, have been complied with; provided, however, that such counsel may rely, as to matters of fact, on a certificate or certificates of officers of the Issuer. + + + + +Satisfaction and Discharge The Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect (except as to surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of the Notes, as expressly provided for in the Indenture) as to all outstanding Notes when: (1) either: + + + + + (a) all the Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered (except lost, stolen or destroyed Notes which have been replaced or paid and Notes for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Issuer and thereafter repaid to the Issuer or discharged from such trust) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or + + + + + (b) all Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable or will become due and payable within one year by reason of the mailing of a notice of redemption or otherwise and the Issuer has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee funds (constituting cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Cash Equivalents within the meaning of clauses (1) or 64 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + + + + + + +(2) of the definition thereof or a combination of cash in U.S. dollars and such non-callable Cash Equivalents) in an amount sufficient (without consideration of any reinvestment of interest) to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness on the Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes to the date of deposit together with irrevocable instructions from the Issuer directing the Trustee to apply such funds to the payment thereof at maturity or redemption, as the case may be; (2) the Issuer has paid all other sums payable under the Indenture by the Issuer; and + + + + + (3) the Issuer has delivered to the Trustee an officers’ certificate and an opinion of counsel stating that all conditions precedent under the Indenture relating to the satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture have been complied with; provided, however, that such counsel may rely, as to matters of fact, on a certificate or certificates of officers of the Issuer. + + + + +Modification of the Indenture From time to time, the Issuer, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee, without the consent of the Holders, may amend the Indenture for certain specified purposes, including curing ambiguities, defects or inconsistencies, to comply with any requirements of the Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the TIA, to make any change that would provide any additional benefit or rights to the Holders or that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder, to conform the Indenture to the Description of the Notes herein or to, in certain circumstances, comply with the Indenture. In formulating its opinion on such matters, the Trustee will be entitled to rely on such evidence as it deems appropriate, including, without limitation, solely on an opinion of counsel; provided, however, that in delivering such opinion of counsel, such counsel may rely, as to matters of fact, on a certificate or certificates of officers of the Issuer. + + + + +Other modifications and amendments of the Indenture may be made with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes (including any Additional Notes) issued under the Indenture (including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender or exchange offer for, Notes), except that, without the consent of each Holder affected thereby, no amendment may (with respect to Notes held by any non-consenting Holder): (1) reduce the amount of Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment; + + + + + (2) reduce the rate of or change or have the effect of changing the time for payment of interest, including defaulted interest andSpecial Interest, on any Notes; (3) reduce the principal of or change or have the effect of changing the fixed maturity of any Notes; + + + + + (4) reduce the amount payable upon the redemption of any Note or change the time at which any Note may be redeemed as described under “—Optional Redemption” above; provided, however, that solely for the avoidance of doubt and without any other implication, redemption shall not be deemed to include any purchase or repurchase of Notes including as described above under the captions “—Change of Control” and “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Asset Sales”; (5) make any Notes payable in money other than that stated in the Notes; + + + + + + + + + +(6) make any change in provisions of the Indenture protecting the right of each Holder to receive payment of principal of and interest on such Note on or after the due date thereof or to bring suit to enforce such payment, or permitting Holders of a majority in principal amount of Notes to waive Defaults or Events of Default in the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, the Notes (except (i) a payment required by one of the covenants described above under the captions “—Change of Control” and “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Asset Sales” or (ii) a rescission of acceleration of the Notes by the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration); 65 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (7) modify or change any provision of the Indenture or the related definitions affecting the ranking in right of payment of the Notes or any Subsidiary Guarantee as senior unsecured indebtedness of the Issuer or the relevant Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, in a manner which adversely affects the Holders; or + + + + + (8) release any Subsidiary Guarantor from any of its obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee or the Indenture otherwise than inaccordance with the terms of the Indenture. + + + + +The Holders of a majority of the principal amount of the Notes (including any Additional Notes) then outstanding (including waivers obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender or exchange offer for, Notes) may waive compliance with certain restrictive covenants and provisions of the Indenture, except in the case of the matters specified in the first paragraph under this caption “Modification of the Indenture.” + + + + +The consent of the Holders is not necessary under the Indenture to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, supplement or waiver. It is sufficient if such consent approves the substance of the proposed amendment, supplement or waiver. After an amendment, supplement or waiver under the Indenture becomes effective, the Issuer is required to mail to the Holders a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. However, the failure to give such notice, or any defect in the notice, will not impair or affect the validity of the amendment, supplement or waiver. + + + + +Governing Law The Indenture and the Notes will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York. + + + + +The Trustee The Indenture will provide that, except during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Trustee will perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in the Indenture. During the existence of an Event of Default, the Trustee will exercise such rights and powers vested in it by the Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise thereof as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs. A successor Trustee may be appointed in accordance with the terms of the Indenture. + + + + +The Indenture and the provisions of the TIA contain certain limitations on the rights of the Trustee, should it become a creditor of the Issuer or a Subsidiary Guarantor, to obtain payments of claims in certain cases or to realize on certain property received in respect of any such claim as security or otherwise. Subject to the TIA, the Trustee will be permitted to engage in other transactions; provided, however, that if the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest as described in the TIA, it must eliminate such conflict or resign. + + + + +Book-Entry, Delivery and Form We will issue the Notes in the form of global notes (the “Global Notes”). The Global Notes will be deposited with, or on behalf of, The Depository Trust Company, or DTC, and registered in the name of the DTC or its nominee. Except as set forth below, the Global Notes may be transferred, in whole and not in part, and only to DTC or another nominee of DTC. You may hold your beneficial interests in the Global Notes directly through DTC if you have an account with DTC or indirectly through organizations that have accounts with DTC. + + + + +DTC has advised us that it is: • a limited purpose trust company organized under the laws of the State of New York; • a “banking organization” within the meaning of the New York State Banking Law; • a member of the Federal Reserve System; • a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the Uniform Commercial Code; and • a “clearing agency” registered under Section 17A of the Exchange Act. 66 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +DTC was created to hold securities for its participants and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between its participants through electronic book-entry changes to the accounts of its participants. DTC’s participants include securities brokers and dealers, including the initial purchasers; banks and trust companies; clearing corporations and other organizations. Indirect access to DTC’s system is also available to others such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies; these indirect participants clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a DTC participant, either directly or indirectly. Investors who are not DTC participants may beneficially own securities held by or on behalf of DTC only through DTC participants or indirect participants in DTC. + + + + +So long as DTC’s nominee is the registered owner of the Global Notes, that nominee will be considered the sole owner or holder of the Notes represented by the Global Notes for all purposes under the Indentures. Except as provided below under “ —Certificated Notes,” owners of beneficial interests in a Global Note: • will not be entitled to have Notes represented by the Global Note registered in their names; • will not receive or be entitled to receive physical, certificated Notes; and + + + + + • will not be considered the owners or holders of the Notes under the Indentures for any purpose, including with respect to thegiving of any direction, instruction or approval to the trustee under the Indentures. + + + + +As a result, each investor who owns a beneficial interest in a Global Note must rely on the procedures of DTC to exercise any rights of a holder of Notes under the Indentures (and, if the investor is not a participant or an indirect participant in DTC, on the procedures of the DTC participant through which the investor owns its interest). Payments of principal, premium (if any) and interest with respect to the Notes represented by a Global Note will be made by the trustee to DTC’s nominee as the registered holder of the Global Note. We understand that under existing industry practice, in the event an owner of a beneficial interest in a Global Note desires to take any action that the DTC, as the holder of the Global Note, is entitled to take, the DTC would authorize the participants to take such action, and the participants would authorize beneficial owners owning through such participants to take such action or would otherwise act upon the instructions of beneficial owners owning through them. + + + + +We will make payments of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on Notes represented by the Global Notes registered in the name of and held by the DTC or its nominee to the DTC or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner and holder of the Global Notes. We expect that the DTC or its nominee, upon receipt of any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Global Notes will credit participants’ accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the principal amount of the Global Notes as shown on the records of the DTC or its nominee. We also expect that payments by participants or indirect participants to owners of beneficial interests in the Global Notes held through such participants or indirect participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices and will be the responsibility of such participants or indirect participants. We will not have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to, or payments made on account of, beneficial ownership interests in the Global Notes for any Note or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests or for any other aspect of the relationship between the DTC and its participants or indirect participants or the relationship between such participants or indirect participants and the owners of beneficial interests in the Global Notes owning through such participants. Transfers between participants in DTC will be effected under DTC’s procedures and will be settled in same-day funds. + + + + +Although the DTC has agreed to the foregoing procedures in order to facilitate transfers of interests in the Global Notes among participants of the DTC, it is under no obligation to perform or continue to perform such procedures, and such procedures may be discontinued at any time. Neither the Trustee nor the Issuer will have any responsibility or liability for the performance by the DTC or its participants or indirect participants of their respective obligations under the rules and procedures governing their operations or otherwise. + + + + +Definitions Set forth below is a summary of certain of the defined terms to be used in the Indenture. Reference is made to the form of Indenture for the full definition of all such terms, as well as any other terms used herein for which no definition is provided. 67 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +“Acquired Indebtedness” means Indebtedness or Preferred Stock of a Person or any of its Subsidiaries (1) existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or at the time it merges or consolidates with the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or (2) which becomes Indebtedness or Preferred Stock of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with the acquisition of assets from such Person, in each case not incurred in connection with, or in anticipation or contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary or such acquisition, merger or consolidation. + + + + +“Acquired Subordinated Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor that (i) is subordinated or junior in right of payment to the Notes or such Subsidiary Guarantor’s Subsidiary Guarantee, as the case may be, (ii) constitutes Acquired Indebtedness and (iii) was not incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, another Person merging with or into, or becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of, the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries. + + + + +“Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets” or “ACNTA” of a Person means (without duplication), as of the date of determination: (1) the sum of: + + + + + + + + + +(a) discounted future net revenues from proved oil and gas reserves of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, calculated in accordance with Commission guidelines (before any state or federal or other income tax), as estimated by a nationally recognized firm of independent petroleum engineers or the Issuer in a reserve report prepared by the Issuer’s petroleum engineers as of a date no earlier than the date of the Issuer’s latest annual consolidated financial statements (or, if such date of determination is within 45 days after the end of such most recently completed fiscal year and no reserve report as of the end of such fiscal year has at the time been prepared, the Issuer’s second preceding fiscal year) or, at the Issuer’s option, the Issuer’s most recently completed fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available, as increased by, as of the date of determination, the estimated discounted future net revenues from: + + + + + (i) estimated proved oil and gas reserves acquired by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries since the date of suchyear-end or quarterly reserve report; and + + + + + (ii) estimated oil and gas reserves attributable to extensions, discoveries and other additions and upward revisions of estimates of proved oil and gas reserves since the date of such year-end or quarterly reserve report due to exploration, development or exploitation, production and other activities, which reserves were not reflected in such reserve report which would, in accordance with standard industry practice, result in such determinations, + + + + + in each of cases (i) and (ii) calculated in accordance with Commission guidelines (utilizing the prices utilized in such year-end orquarterly reserve report), and decreased by, as of the date of determination, the estimated discounted future net revenues from: + + + + + (iii) estimated proved oil and gas reserves produced or disposed of since the date of such year-end or quarterly reservereport; and + + + + + (iv) estimated oil and gas reserves attributable to downward revisions of estimates of proved oil and gas reserves since the date of such year-end or quarterly reserve report due to changes in geological conditions, exploration, development or exploitation, production or other activities conducted since the date of such reserve report or other factors which would, in accordance with standard industry practice, cause such revisions, + + + + + in each of cases (iii) and (iv) calculated in accordance with Commission guidelines (utilizing the prices utilized in such year-end or quarterly reserve report) and, in the case of each of clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv), as estimated by the Issuer’s petroleum engineers or any independent petroleum engineers engaged by the Issuer for that purpose; plus 68 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (b) the capitalized costs that are attributable to oil and gas properties of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries to which no proved oil and gas reserves are attributable, based on the Issuer’s books and records as of a date no earlier than the date of the Issuer’s most recent annual or quarterly financial statements; plus + + + + + (c) the Net Working Capital on a date no earlier than the date of the Issuer’s most recent consolidated annual or quarterlyfinancial statements; plus + + + + + + + + + +(d) with respect to each other tangible asset of the Issuer or its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries specifically including, but not to the exclusion of any other qualifying tangible assets, the Issuer’s or its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries’ gas gathering and processing facilities, land, equipment, leasehold improvements, investments carried on the equity method, restricted cash and the carrying value of marketable securities, the greater of (i) the net book value of such other tangible asset on a date no earlier than the date of the Issuer’s most recent consolidated annual or quarterly financial statements and (ii) the appraised value, as estimated by independent appraisers, of such other tangible assets of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries (provided that the Issuer may rely on subclause (i) of this clause (d) if no appraisal is available or has been obtained), as of a date no earlier than the date of the Issuer’s latest audited financial statements; minus + + + + + (2) minority interests and, to the extent not otherwise taken into account in determining Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets, any net natural gas balancing liabilities of the Issuer and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries reflected in the Issuer’s latest audited financial statements. + + + + +In addition to, but without duplication of, the foregoing, for purposes of this definition, “Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets” shall be calculated after giving effect, on a pro forma basis, to (A) any Investment not prohibited by the Indenture, to and including the date of the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets (the “Assets Transaction Date”), in any other Person that, as a result of such Investment, becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer, (B) the acquisition, to and including the Assets Transaction Date (by merger, consolidation or purchase of stock or assets), of any business or assets, including, without limitation, Permitted Industry Investments, and (C) any sales or other dispositions of assets permitted by the Indenture (other than sales of Hydrocarbons or other mineral products in the ordinary course of business) occurring on or prior to the Assets Transaction Date. If the Issuer changes its method of accounting from the successful efforts method to the full costs method or a similar method of accounting, “ACNTA” will continue to be calculated as if the Issuer were still using the successful efforts method of accounting. + + + + +“Affiliate” means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person who directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified Person. The term “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative of the foregoing. + + + + +“Affiliate Transaction” has the meaning set forth under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates.” + + + + +“Alternate Offer” has the meaning set forth under “—Change of Control.” + + + + +“Asset Acquisition” means (1) an Investment by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in any other Person pursuant to which such Person shall become a Restricted Subsidiary, or shall be merged with or into the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, or (2) the acquisition by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the assets of any Person (other than a Restricted Subsidiary) which constitute all or substantially all of the assets of such Person or comprise any division, operating unit, segment, business, group of related assets or line of business of such Person. + + + + +“Asset Sale” means any direct or indirect sale, issuance, conveyance, transfer, exchange, lease (other than operating leases entered into in the ordinary course of business), assignment or other transfer for value by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (including any Sale and Leaseback Transaction) to any Person other than the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of: (1) any Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary; or 69 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (2) any other property or assets (including any interests therein) (other than cash or Cash Equivalents) of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, including any disposition by means of a merger, consolidation or similar transaction; provided, however, that Asset Sales shall not include: + + + + + (a) the sale, lease, conveyance, disposition or other transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer in a transaction which is (i) made in compliance with the provisions of “—Certain Covenants—Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets” or (ii) subject to the provisions of “—Change of Control”; + + + + + (b) any Investment in an Unrestricted Subsidiary which is made in compliance with the provisions of “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments” above; + + + + + (c) disposals, abandonments or replacements of damaged, unserviceable, worn-out or other obsolete equipment or other assets or assets that are no longer useful in the conduct of the Crude Oil and Natural Gas Business of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries; + + + + + (d) the sale, lease, conveyance, disposition or other transfer (each, a “Transfer”) by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of assets or property, or the issuance or sale of Capital Stock by a Restricted Subsidiary, to the Issuer or one or more Restricted Subsidiaries; + + + + + (e) any disposition or other Transfer of Hydrocarbons or other mineral products in the ordinary course of business or theTransfer of equipment, inventory, products, services, accounts receivable or other assets in the ordinary course of business; + + + + + (f) any Transfer of an interest in an oil, gas or mineral property, pursuant to a farm-out, farm-in, joint operating, overriding royalty interest, area of mutual interest or unitization agreement, or other similar or customary arrangement or agreement that the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary determines in good faith to be necessary or appropriate for the economic development of such Property other than Production Payments and Reserve Sales; + + + + + (g) surrender or waiver of contract rights, oil and gas leases or property related thereto, abandonment of any oil or gas propertyor interests therein or the settlement, release or surrender of contract, tort or other claims of any kind; + + + + + (h) any disposition of defaulted receivables that have been written-off as uncollectible that arose in the ordinary course ofbusiness for collection; (i) any Asset Swap; + + + + + (j) the Transfer by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of assets or property in any single transaction or series of related transactions that involve assets or properties having a Fair Market Value (valued at the Fair Market Value of such assets or property at the time of such Transfer) not to exceed $20.0 million; + + + + + (k) a Restricted Payment that does not violate the covenant described above under the caption “—Certain Covenants— Limitation on Restricted Payments” or a Permitted Investment (including, without limitation, unwinding any Commodity Agreements, Interest Rate Agreements or Currency Agreements); + + + + + + + + + +(l) any Production Payments and Reserve Sales; provided that any such Production Payments and Reserve Sales, other than incentive compensation programs on terms that are reasonably customary in the Crude Oil and Natural Gas Business for geologists, geophysicists and other providers of technical services to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary, shall have been created, incurred, issued, assumed or Guaranteed in connection with the acquisition or financing of, and within 60 days after the acquisition of, the property that is subject thereto; + + + + + (m) the disposition (whether or not in the ordinary course of the Crude Oil and Natural Gas Business) of oil or gas properties or direct or indirect interests in real property; provided that at the time of such sale or transfer such properties do not have associated with them any proved reserves; 70 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(n) the farm-out, lease or sublease of developed or undeveloped crude oil or natural gas properties owned or held by the Issueror such Restricted Subsidiary in exchange for crude oil and natural gas properties owned or held by another Person; + + + + + (o) the creation or perfection of a Lien (but not, except to the extent contemplated in clause (p) below, the sale or otherdisposition of the properties or assets subject to such Lien); + + + + + (p) the creation or perfection of a Permitted Lien and the exercise by any Person in whose favor any such Permitted Lien isgranted of any of its rights in respect of that Permitted Lien; + + + + + (q) the licensing or sublicensing of intellectual property, including, without limitation, licenses for seismic data, in the ordinarycourse of business and which do not materially interfere with the business of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries; and + + + + + (r) the disposition of oil and natural gas properties in connection with tax credit transactions complying with Section 29 of theInternal Revenue Code or any successor or analogous provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. + + + + +“Asset Swap” means any trade or exchange by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of oil and gas properties or other properties or assets for oil and gas properties or other properties or assets owned or held by another Person; provided that the Fair Market Value of the properties or assets traded or exchanged by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary (together with any cash) is reasonably equivalent to the Fair Market Value of the properties or assets (together with any cash) to be received by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary; provided, further, that any Net Cash Proceeds received must be applied in accordance with “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Asset Sales.” + + + + +“Board of Directors” means, as to any Person, the board of directors (or similar governing body) of such Person or any duly authorized committee thereof including, in the case of a limited partnership, the board of directors of the managing general partner thereof. + + + + +“Board Resolution” means, with respect to any Person, a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of such Person to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors of such Person and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee. + + + + +“Borrowing Base” means the “Borrowing Base” as defined in and as determined from time to time pursuant to the Senior Credit Facility; provided that the Borrowing Base under such Credit Facility is determined on a basis substantially consistent with customary terms for oil and gas secured reserve based loan transactions and has a lender group that includes one or more commercial financial institutions which engage in oil and gas reserve based lending in the ordinary course of their respective businesses. + + + + +“Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which commercial banking institutions in the City of New York are required or authorized by law or other governmental action to be closed. + + + + +“Capital Stock” means: + + + + + (1) with respect to any Person that is a corporation, any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated and whether or not voting) of corporate stock, including each class of Common Stock and Preferred Stock of such Person and including any warrants, options or rights to acquire any of the foregoing and instruments convertible into any of the foregoing; + + + + + (2) with respect to any Person that is not a corporation, any and all partnership, membership or other equity interests of such Person;and + + + + + (3) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributionsof assets of, the issuing Person, + + + + +but excluding from all of the foregoing clauses (1), (2) and (3) any debt securities convertible into Capital Stock, whether or not such debt securities include any right of participation with Capital Stock. 71 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +“Cash Equivalents” means: + + + + + (1) marketable direct obligations issued by, or unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States Government or issued by any agency thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof; + + + + + (2) marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States of America or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having one of the three highest ratings obtainable from either S&P or Moody’s; + + + + + (3) commercial paper maturing no more than one year from the date of creation thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having one ofthe two highest ratings obtainable from Moody’s or S&P; + + + + + (4) certificates of deposit or bankers’ acceptances maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof or demand deposit accounts and Eurodollar time deposits and overnight bank deposits issued by any bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or the District of Columbia or any United States branch of a foreign bank having at the date of acquisition thereof combined capital and surplus of not less than $100 million; + + + + + (5) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (1), (2)or (4) above entered into with any bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (4) above; (6) deposits in money market funds investing in instruments of the type specified in clauses (1) through (5) above; and (7) money market mutual or similar funds having assets in excess of $100 million. + + + + +“Change of Control” means the occurrence of one or more of the following events: + + + + + (1) any sale, lease, exchange or other transfer (other than pursuant to a merger or consolidation), in one transaction or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer to any Person or group (each, a “Transferee”) as such terms are used in Section 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act, other than the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary; + + + + + (2) the approval by the Issuer of any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Issuer (whether or not otherwise incompliance with the provisions of the Indenture); or + + + + + + + + + +(3) any transaction as a result of which any Person or group shall become the beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act, except that a Person or group shall be deemed to be a beneficial owner of all securities such Person or group shall have the right to acquire or vote within one year), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the Voting Stock of the Issuer, other than any such transaction in which the outstanding Capital Stock of the Issuer is changed into or exchanged for Capital Stock of the surviving Person or any parent thereof that collectively represents at least 50% of the aggregate total Voting Stock of the surviving Person or such parent immediately following such transaction. + + + + +Notwithstanding the foregoing, (a) a transaction will not be deemed to involve a Change of Control if (i) the Issuer becomes a direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of a holding company and (ii)(A) the direct or indirect holders of the Voting Stock of such holding company immediately following that transaction are substantially the same as the holders of the Issuer’s Voting Stock immediately prior to that transaction or (B) immediately following that transaction no Person (other than a holding company satisfying the requirements of this sentence) is the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the Voting Stock of such holding company; (b) the right to acquire Voting Stock (so long as such person does not have the right to direct the voting of the Voting Stock subject to such right) or any veto power in connection with the acquisition or disposition of Voting Stock will not cause a party to be a beneficial owner and (c) a Change of Control shall not be deemed to occur upon the consummation of the Merger Transaction or any actions undertaken by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary solely for the purpose of changing the legal structure of the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary. 72 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +“Change of Control Offer” has the meaning set forth under “—Change of Control.” + + + + +“Change of Control Payment” has the meaning set forth under “—Change of Control.” + + + + +“Change of Control Payment Date” has the meaning set forth under “—Change of Control.” + + + + +“Change of Control Triggering Event” means the occurrence of both a Change of Control and a Rating Decline. + + + + +“Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission. + + + + +“Commodity Agreements” means, with respect to any Person, any futures contract, forward contract, commodity swap agreement, commodity option agreement, hedging agreements and other agreements or arrangements or any combination thereof entered into by such Person in respect of Hydrocarbons purchased, used, produced, processed or sold by such Person or its Subsidiaries that are customary in the Crude Oil and Natural Gas Business and that are designed to manage the risks of Hydrocarbon price fluctuations. + + + + +“Common Stock” of any Person means any and all shares, interests or other participations in, and other equivalents (however designated and whether voting or non-voting) of such Person’s common stock, whether outstanding on the Issue Date or issued after the Issue Date, and includes, without limitation, all series and classes of such common stock. + + + + +“Company Properties” means all Properties, and equity, partnership or other ownership interests therein, that are related or incidental to, or used or useful in connection with, the conduct or operation of any business activities of the Issuer or the Subsidiaries, which business activities are not prohibited by the terms of the Indenture. + + + + +“Consolidated EBITDAX” means, for any period, the sum (without duplication) of: (1) Consolidated Net Income; and (2) to the extent Consolidated Net Income has been reduced thereby: (a) all income taxes of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries paid or accrued in accordance with GAAP for such period; (b) Consolidated Interest Expense; (c) the amount of any Preferred Stock dividends paid by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries; and (d) Consolidated Non-cash Charges or consolidated exploration expense, + + + + +less any non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income for such period (other than accruals of revenue in the ordinary course of business), all as determined on a consolidated basis for the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP. + + + + +“Consolidated EBITDAX Coverage Ratio” means, with respect to the Issuer, the ratio of (i) Consolidated EBITDAX of the Issuer during the four full fiscal quarters for which financial information in respect thereof is available (the “Four Quarter Period”) ending on or prior to the date of the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated EBITDAX Coverage Ratio (the “Transaction Date”) to (ii) Consolidated Fixed Charges of the Issuer for the Four Quarter Period. In addition to and without limitation of the foregoing, for purposes of this definition, “Consolidated EBITDAX” and “Consolidated Fixed Charges” shall be calculated after giving effect (without duplication) on a pro forma basis for the period of such calculation to: + + + + + (1) the incurrence or repayment of any Indebtedness or issuance of Preferred Stock of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (and the application of the proceeds thereof) giving rise to the need to make such calculation and any incurrence or repayment of other Indebtedness or issuance of other Preferred Stock 73 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + + + + + + +(and the application of the proceeds thereof), other than the incurrence or repayment of indebtedness in the ordinary course of business for working capital purposes pursuant to working capital facilities, occurring during the Four Quarter Period or at any time subsequent to the last day of the Four Quarter Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date, as if such incurrence or repayment, as the case may be (and the application of the proceeds thereof), occurred on the first day of the Four Quarter Period; and + + + + + + + + + +(2) any Asset Sales (and the application of the proceeds thereof) or Asset Acquisitions by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (or by any Person acquired by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary) (including, without limitation, any Asset Acquisition giving rise to the need to make such calculation as a result of the Issuer or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries (including any Person who becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of the Asset Acquisition) incurring Acquired Indebtedness, and also including, without limitation, any Consolidated EBITDAX attributable to the assets which are the subject of the Asset Acquisition or Asset Sale (and the application of the proceeds thereof) during the Four Quarter Period) occurring during the Four Quarter Period or at any time subsequent to the last day of the Four Quarter Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date, as if such Asset Sale (and the application of the proceeds thereof) or Asset Acquisition (including the incurrence, assumption or liability for any such Acquired Indebtedness) occurred on the first day of the Four Quarter Period. + + + + +For purposes of this definition, (a) any Person that is a Restricted Subsidiary on the Transaction Date will be deemed to have been a Restricted Subsidiary at all times during the Four Quarter Period; and (b) any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary on the Transaction Date will be deemed not to have been a Restricted Subsidiary at any time during the Four Quarter Period. If the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries directly or indirectly guarantees Indebtedness of a third Person, the preceding paragraph shall give effect to the incurrence of such guaranteed Indebtedness as if the Issuer or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, had directly incurred or otherwise assumed such guaranteed Indebtedness. + + + + +For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to an acquisition or disposition of assets or any other event in connection with any calculation, the pro forma calculations shall be determined in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting Officer of the Issuer (including pro forma expense and cost reductions and any pro forma expense and cost reductions that have occurred or are reasonably expected to occur, in the reasonable judgment of the chief financial officer of the Issuer (regardless of whether those cost savings or operating improvements could then be reflected in pro forma financial statements in accordance with Regulation S-X promulgated under the Securities Act or any regulation or policy of the Commission related thereto)). + + + + +Furthermore, in calculating “Consolidated Fixed Charges” for purposes of determining the “Consolidated EBITDAX Coverage Ratio”: + + + + + (1) interest on outstanding Indebtedness determined on a fluctuating basis as of the Transaction Date and which will continue to be so determined thereafter shall be deemed to have accrued at a fixed rate per annum equal to the rate of interest on such Indebtedness in effect on the Transaction Date; + + + + + (2) if interest on any Indebtedness actually incurred on the Transaction Date may optionally be determined at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a eurocurrency interbank offered rate, or other rates, then the interest rate in effect on the Transaction Date will be deemed to have been in effect during the Four Quarter Period; and + + + + + (3) notwithstanding clauses (1) and (2) above, interest on Indebtedness determined on a fluctuating basis, to the extent such interest is covered by agreements relating to Interest Rate Agreements, shall be deemed to accrue at the rate per annum resulting after giving effect to the operation of such agreements. + + + + +“Consolidated Fixed Charges” means, with respect to the Issuer for any period, the sum, without duplication, of: + + + + + (1) Consolidated Interest Expense (including any premium or penalty paid in connection with redeeming or retiring Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries prior to the stated maturity thereof pursuant to the agreements governing such Indebtedness), plus 74 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (2) the amount of all dividend payments on any series of Preferred Stock of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than dividends paid in Qualified Capital Stock and other than to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary) paid, accrued or scheduled to be paid or accrued during such period. + + + + +“Consolidated Interest Expense” means, with respect to the Issuer for any period, the sum of, without duplication: + + + + + (1) the aggregate of the interest expense of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, including without limitation, (a) any amortization of original issue discount and debt issuance cost, (b) the net costs, losses or gains under Interest Rate Agreements, (c) all capitalized interest, and (d) the interest portion of any deferred payment obligation, plus + + + + + (2) the interest component of Finance Lease Obligations paid, accrued and/or scheduled to be paid or accrued by the Issuer and itsRestricted Subsidiaries during such period, as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, minus + + + + + (3) to the extent included above, write-off of deferred financing costs and interest attributable to Dollar-Denominated ProductionPayments. + + + + +“Consolidated Net Income” means, with respect to the Issuer for any period, the aggregate net income (or loss) of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided, however, that there shall be excluded therefrom: (1) any net after-tax gains (or losses) from Asset Sales or abandonments or reserves relating thereto; + + + + + (2) any net after-tax extraordinary or nonrecurring gains (or losses) and any net after-tax gain or loss realized upon the sale or otherdisposition of any Capital Stock of any Person; + + + + + (3) the net income (but not loss) of any Restricted Subsidiary to the extent that the declaration of dividends or similar distributionsby that Restricted Subsidiary of that income is restricted by charter, contract, operation of law or otherwise; + + + + + + + + + +(4) the net income of any Person in which the Issuer has an interest, other than a Restricted Subsidiary, except to the extent of cash dividends or distributions actually paid to the Issuer or to a Restricted Subsidiary by such Person (and provided that the Issuer’s equity in a net loss of any such Person for such period shall not be included in determining such Consolidated Net Income, except to the extent of the aggregate cash actually contributed to such Person by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary during such period); + + + + + (5) (a) any net after-tax income or loss attributable to discontinued operations (including, without limitation, operations disposed of during such period whether or not such operations were classified as discontinued) and (b) any income or loss attributable to any Person acquired in any pooling-of-interests transaction for any period prior to the date of such acquisition; + + + + + (6) in the case of a successor to the Issuer by consolidation or merger or as a transferee of the Issuer’s assets, any net income (or loss)of the successor corporation prior to such consolidation, merger or transfer of assets; (7) any non-cash charges related to a ceiling test write-down under GAAP; + + + + + (8) any unrealized non-cash gains or losses or charges in respect of Interest Rate Agreements, Currency Agreements or CommodityAgreements (including those resulting from the application of SFAS 133); + + + + + (9) any non-cash compensation charge arising from any grant of stock, stock options or other equity-based awards, in accordancewith GAAP; + + + + + (10) any consolidated non-cash gains or losses arising from changes in GAAP standards or principles after the Issue Date or thecumulative effect thereof; 75 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(11) all net income or loss of Unrestricted Subsidiaries; + + + + + (12) any asset (including goodwill) impairment or writedown on or related to Crude Oil and Natural Gas Properties or othernon-current assets under applicable GAAP or Commission guidelines; and + + + + + (13) any non-cash or nonrecurring charges associated with any premium or penalty paid, write-off of deferred financing costs or otherfinancial recapitalization charges in connection with redeeming or retiring any Indebtedness prior to maturity. + + + + +“Consolidated Net Worth” means, with respect to any specified Person as of any date, the sum of: (1) the consolidated equity of the common stockholders of such Person and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of such date; plus + + + + + (2) the respective amounts reported on such Person’s balance sheet as of such date with respect to any series of Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) that by its terms is not entitled to the payment of dividends unless such dividends may be declared and paid only out of net earnings in respect of the year of such declaration and payment, but only to the extent of any cash received by such Person upon issuance of such Preferred Stock. + + + + +“Consolidated Non-cash Charges” means, with respect to the Issuer, for any period, the aggregate depreciation, depletion, amortization, impairment and other non-cash charges or expenses of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries reducing Consolidated Net Income of the Issuer for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (excluding any such charge which requires an accrual of or a reserve for cash charges for any future period). + + + + +“consolidation” means, with respect to any Person, the consolidation of the accounts of the Restricted Subsidiaries of such Person with those of such Person, all in accordance with GAAP; provided, however, that “consolidation” will not include consolidation of the accounts of any Unrestricted Subsidiary of such Person with the accounts of such Person. The term “consolidated” has a correlative meaning to the foregoing. + + + + +“Covenant Defeasance” has the meaning set forth under “—Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance.” + + + + +“Credit Facility” means, one or more debt facilities or other financing arrangements (including, without limitation, the Senior Credit Facility), commercial paper facilities, letters of credit facilities, bankers’ acceptances or indentures, in each case with banks or other institutional lenders that engage in making bank loans or similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course, providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or other borrowings, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, extended, refunded, replaced (whether upon or after termination or otherwise) or refinanced (in each case, without limitation as to amount), in whole or in part, from time to time. + + + + +“Crude Oil and Natural Gas Business” means: + + + + + (1) the acquisition, exploration, exploitation, development, operation, production, hedging, swapping and disposition of interests inoil, natural gas and other Hydrocarbon properties and assets; + + + + + (2) the gathering, marketing, treating, processing, storage, refining, hedging, swapping, selling and transporting of any production from such interests, properties or assets (or interests, properties or assets of others) and products produced in association therewith; and (3) activities arising from, relating to or necessary, appropriate, ancillary, complementary or incidental to the foregoing. + + + + +“Crude Oil and Natural Gas Properties” means all Properties, including equity or other ownership interests therein, owned by any Person which contain or have been assigned “proved oil and gas reserves,” as defined in Rule 4-10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities Act. 76 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +“Crude Oil and Natural Gas Related Assets” means any Investment or capital expenditure (but not including additions to working capital or repayments of any revolving credit or working capital borrowings) by the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer which is related to the business of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries as it is conducted on the date of the Asset Sale giving rise to the Net Cash Proceeds to be reinvested. + + + + +“Currency Agreement” means, with respect to any Person, any foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement, currency futures contract, currency option contract or other similar agreement or arrangement to which such Person is a party or beneficiary. + + + + +“Default” means an event or condition the occurrence of which is, or with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default. + + + + +“Disqualified Stock” means that portion of any Capital Stock which, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than in exchange for Capital Stock of such Person that is not itself Disqualified Stock) or is convertible or exchangeable at the option of the holder for Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is mandatorily redeemable at the sole option of the holder thereof (other than in exchange for Capital Stock of such Person that is not itself Disqualified Stock) or is convertible or exchangeable at the option of the holder for Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock, in whole or in part, in either case, on or prior to the final stated maturity of the Notes; provided, however, that any Capital Stock that would not constitute Disqualified Stock but for provisions thereof giving holders thereof the right to require such Person to purchase or redeem such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of an “asset sale” or “change of control” occurring prior to the final stated maturity of the Notes shall not constitute Disqualified Stock if: + + + + + (1) the “asset sale” or “change of control” provisions applicable to such Capital Stock are not more favorable to the holders of such Capital Stock than the terms applicable to the Notes and described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Asset Sales” and “—Change of Control”; and + + + + + (2) any such requirement only becomes operative after compliance with such terms applicable to the Notes, including the purchase of any Notes tendered pursuant thereto (or concurrently therewith, provided that all of the Notes validly tendered for purchase and not withdrawn pursuant to the requirements described under “—Change of Control” or “—Certain Covenants —Limitation on Asset Sales” are so purchased). + + + + +The amount of any Disqualified Stock that does not have a fixed redemption, repayment or repurchase price will be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Stock as if such Disqualified Stock were redeemed, repaid or repurchased on any date on which the amount of such Disqualified Stock is to be determined pursuant to the Indenture; provided, however, that if such Disqualified Stock could not be required to be redeemed, repaid or repurchased at the time of such determination, the redemption, repayment or repurchase price will be the book value of such Disqualified Stock as reflected in the most recent financial statements of such Person. + + + + +“Dollar-Denominated Production Payment” means production payment obligations recorded as liabilities in accordance with GAAP, together with all undertakings and obligations in connection therewith. + + + + +“Equity Offering” means an offering of Qualified Capital Stock of the Issuer, including any Public Equity Offerings and any non-public, unregistered offering or private placement of such Qualified Capital Stock, or any contribution to capital of the Issuer in respect of Qualified Capital Stock of the Issuer. + + + + +“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor statute or statutes thereto. + + + + +“Fair Market Value” means, with respect to any asset or property, the price which would be paid in an arm’s-length, free market transaction, for cash, between an informed and willing seller and an informed and willing buyer, neither of whom is under undue pressure or compulsion to complete the transaction. Unless otherwise provided in the Indenture, Fair Market Value shall be determined by an officer of the Issuer acting in good faith, which determination will be conclusive for all purposes under the Indenture. + + + + +“Fall-Away Period” has the meaning set forth under “Certain covenants—Covenant suspension”. 77 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +“Finance Lease Obligation” means, as to any Person, an obligation that is required to be classified and accounted for as a capital lease or finance lease for financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP (but excluding any obligation that is required to be classified and accounted for as an operating lease for financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP as in effect on the Issue Date), and the amount of Indebtedness represented by such obligation shall be the capitalized amount of such obligation determined in accordance with GAAP; and the stated maturity thereof shall be the date of the last payment of rent or any other amount due under such lease prior to the first date upon which such lease may be terminated by the lessee without payment of a penalty. For purposes of the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Liens,” a Finance Lease Obligation will be deemed to be secured by a Lien on the property being leased. + + + + +“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as in effect from time to time, including those set forth in: (1) the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants; (2) statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board; (3) such other statements by such other entity as approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession; and + + + + + (4) the rules and regulations of the Commission governing the inclusion of financial statements (including pro forma financial statements) in periodic reports required to be filed pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act, including opinions and pronouncements in staff accounting bulletins and similar written statements from the accounting staff of the Commission. “Global Notes” has the meaning set forth under “Book-Entry, Delivery and Form.” + + + + +“guarantee” means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of any Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any Person and any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person: + + + + + (1) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness of such Person (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreements to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take-or-pay or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise); or + + + + + (2) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee of such Indebtedness of the payment thereof or toprotect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part); + + + + +provided, however, that the term “guarantee” shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business or any obligation to the extent it is payable only in Qualified Capital Stock. The term “guarantee” used as a verb has a corresponding meaning. + + + + +“Hydrocarbons” means oil, natural gas, casing head gas, drip gasoline, natural gasoline, condensate, distillate, liquid hydrocarbons, gaseous hydrocarbons and all constituents, elements or compounds thereof and all products, by-products and all other substances (whether or not hydrocarbon in nature) produced in connection therewith or refined, separated, settled or derived therefrom or the processing thereof, and all other minerals and substances related to the foregoing, including, but not limited to, liquified petroleum gas, natural gas, kerosene, sulphur, lignite, coal, uranium, thorium, iron, geothermal steam, water, carbon dioxide, helium, and any and all other minerals, ores, or substances of value, and the products and proceeds therefrom, including, without limitation, all gas resulting from the in-situ combustion of coal or lignite. + + + + +“HPR” means HighPoint Resources Corporation, a Delaware corporation (formerly Bill Barrett Corporation). + + + + +“HPR Senior Notes” means HPR’s 8.75% Senior Notes due 2025 and 7.00% Senior Notes due 2022. + + + + +“incur” has the meaning set forth under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock.” Notwithstanding the foregoing, solely for purposes of determining 78 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +compliance with “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock,” the following will not be deemed to be incurrences of Indebtedness or issuances of Preferred Stock: (1) amortization of debt discount or the accretion of principal with respect to a non-interest bearing or other discount security; + + + + + (2) the payment of regularly scheduled interest in the form of additional Indebtedness of the same instrument or the payment ofregularly scheduled dividends on Capital Stock in the form of additional Capital Stock of the same class and with the same terms; + + + + + (3) the obligation to pay a premium in respect of Indebtedness or Preferred Stock arising in connection with the issuance of a noticeof redemption or making of a mandatory offer to purchase such Indebtedness or Preferred Stock; and (4) unrealized losses or charges in respect of hedging obligations (including those resulting from the application of SFAS 133). + + + + +“Indebtedness” means with respect to any Person, without duplication: + + + + + (1) the principal in respect of (A) indebtedness of such Person for money borrowed and (B) indebtedness evidenced by notes, debentures, bonds or other similar instruments for the payment of which such Person is responsible or liable, including, in each case, any premium on such indebtedness to the extent such premium has become due and payable; (2) all Finance Lease Obligations of such Person; + + + + + (3) all obligations of such Person representing the deferred purchase price of property, all conditional sale obligations of such Person and all obligations under any title retention agreement (but excluding Trade Accounts Payable), to the extent such obligations would appear as a liability upon the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP; + + + + + + + + + +(4) all obligations for the reimbursement of any obligor on any outstanding letter of credit, banker’s acceptance or similar credit transaction (other than obligations with respect to letters of credit securing obligations (other than obligations described in clauses (1) through (3) above) entered into in the ordinary course of business of such Person to the extent such letters of credit are not drawn upon or, if and to the extent drawn upon, such drawing is reimbursed no later than the tenth Business Day following payment on the letter of credit); (5) guarantees and other contingent obligations in respect of Indebtedness referred to in this definition; + + + + + (6) all obligations of any other Person of the type referred to in clauses (1) through (5) above which are secured by any Lien on any property or asset of such Person, the amount of such obligation being deemed to be the lesser of the Fair Market Value of such property or asset and the amount of the obligation so secured; (7) all net payment obligations under Commodity Agreements, Currency Agreements and Interest Rate Agreements; + + + + + (8) all Disqualified Stock issued by such Person with the “amount” or “principal amount” of Indebtedness represented by such Disqualified Stock being equal to the greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference and its maximum fixed redemption price or repurchase price; and + + + + + (9) any guarantee by such Person of production or payment with respect to (A) a Production Payment or (B) Production Paymentsand Reserve Sales; + + + + +provided, however, that any indebtedness which has been defeased in accordance with GAAP or defeased pursuant to the deposit of cash or Cash Equivalents (in an amount sufficient to satisfy all such indebtedness obligations at maturity or redemption, as applicable, and all payments of interest and premium, if any) in a trust or account created or pledged for the sole benefit of the holders of such indebtedness, and subject to no other Liens, and the other applicable terms of the instrument governing such indebtedness, shall not constitute “Indebtedness.” 79 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +For purposes hereof, the “maximum fixed repurchase price” of any Disqualified Stock which does not have a fixed repurchase price shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Stock as if such Disqualified Stock were purchased on any date on which Indebtedness shall be required to be determined pursuant to the Indenture, and if such price is based upon, or measured by, the Fair Market Value of such Disqualified Stock, such Fair Market Value shall be determined reasonably and in good faith by the Issuer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) accrued expenses and Trade Accounts Payable arising in the ordinary course of business shall not constitute “Indebtedness” and (ii) except as expressly provided in clause (9) above, Production Payments and Reserve Sales shall not constitute “Indebtedness.” + + + + +Any obligation of a Person in respect of a farm-in agreement or similar arrangement whereby such Person agrees to pay all or a share of the drilling, completion or other expenses of an exploratory or development well (which agreement may be subject to maximum payment obligations, after which expenses are shared in accordance with the working or participation interest therein or in accordance with the agreement of the parties) or perform the drilling, completion or other operation on such well in exchange for an ownership interest in an oil or gas property shall not constitute Indebtedness. + + + + +Notwithstanding the foregoing, in connection with the acquisition or disposition of any business, assets or Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary or the Issuer, “Indebtedness” will exclude any obligations arising from agreements of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries providing for indemnification, guarantees (other than guarantees of Indebtedness), adjustment of purchase price, holdbacks, contingent payment obligations based on a final financial statement or performance of acquired or disposed of assets or similar obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with such acquisition or disposition. + + + + +The “amount” or “principal amount” of Indebtedness at any time of determination as used herein shall, except as set forth below, be determined in accordance with GAAP: + + + + + (1) the “amount” or “principal amount” of any Indebtedness issued at a price that is less than the principal amount at maturitythereof shall be the accreted value thereof; + + + + + (2) the “amount” or “principal amount” of any Finance Lease Obligation shall be the amount determined in accordance with thedefinition thereof; + + + + + (3) the “amount” or “principal amount” of any Preferred Stock shall be the greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidationpreference and its maximum fixed redemption price or repurchase price; + + + + + (4) the “amount” or “principal amount” of any Interest Rate Agreements included in the definition of Permitted Indebtedness shallbe zero; + + + + + (5) the “amount” or “principal amount” of all other unconditional obligations shall be the amount of the liability thereof determinedin accordance with GAAP; and + + + + + (6) the “amount” or “principal amount” of all other contingent obligations shall be the maximum liability at such date of suchPerson. + + + + +“Independent Advisor” means a reputable accounting, appraisal or nationally recognized investment banking, engineering or consulting firm (a) which does not, and whose directors, officers and employees or Affiliates do not, have a direct or indirect material financial interest in the Issuer and (b) which, in the judgment of the Issuer, is otherwise disinterested, independent and qualified to perform the task for which it is to be engaged. + + + + +“Interest Rate Agreements” means, with respect to any Person, (i) any agreements of such Person with any other Person, whereby, directly or indirectly, such Person is entitled to receive from time to time periodic payments calculated by applying either a floating or a fixed rate of interest on a stated notional amount in exchange for periodic payments made by such other Person calculated by applying a fixed or a floating rate of interest on the same notional amount and (ii) any interest rate protection agreements, interest rate future agreements, interest rate option agreements, agreements providing for interest rate swaps, caps, floors or collars and similar agreements or arrangements to which such Person is a party or beneficiary. 80 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +“Investment” means, with respect to any Person, any direct or indirect: + + + + + (1) loan, advance or other extension of credit (including, without limitation, a guarantee) or capital contribution (by means of any transfer of cash or other property valued at the Fair Market Value thereof as of the date of transfer) to others or any payment for property or services for the account or use of others; + + + + + (2) purchase or acquisition by such Person of any Capital Stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other securities (excluding any interest in a crude oil or natural gas leasehold to the extent constituting a security under applicable law) or evidences of Indebtedness issued by any other Person (whether by merger, consolidation, amalgamation or otherwise and whether or not purchased directly from the issuer of such securities or evidences of Indebtedness); + + + + + (3) guarantee or assumption of the Indebtedness of any other Person (other than the guarantee or assumption of Indebtedness of such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person which guarantee or assumption is made in compliance with the provisions of “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock” above); and (4) other items that would be classified as investments on a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP. + + + + +Notwithstanding the foregoing, “Investment” shall exclude direct or indirect advances or payments to customers or suppliers in the ordinary course of business that are, in conformity with GAAP, recorded as accounts receivable, prepaid expenses or deposits on a balance sheet, endorsements for collection or deposits arising in the ordinary course of business, any loan or extension of credit represented by a bank deposit other than a time deposit, any interest in an oil or gas leasehold to the extent constituting a security under applicable law and extensions of trade credit by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries on commercially reasonable terms in accordance with normal trade practices of the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be. The amount of any Investment shall be its Fair Market Value at the time the investment is made and shall not be adjusted for increases or decreases in value, or write-ups, write-downs or write-offs with respect to such Investment. If the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary sells or otherwise disposes of any Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, it ceases to be a Subsidiary of the Issuer, the Issuer shall be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the Fair Market Value of the Capital Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary not sold or disposed of. + + + + +“Investment Grade Rating” means a Moody’s rating of Baa3 or higher and an S&P rating of BBB- or higher or, if either such Rating Agency ceases to rate the Notes for reasons outside of the Issuer’s control, the equivalent investment grade credit rating from any other Rating Agency. + + + + +“Issue Date” means the date of original issuance of the Notes (excluding, for such purpose any Additional Notes). + + + + +“Legal Defeasance” has the meaning set forth under “—Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance.” + + + + +“Lien” means any lien, mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, security interest, charge or encumbrance of any kind (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof and any agreement to give any security interest). + + + + +“Merger Transaction” means the Agreement of Plan and Merger, dated as of [•], 2020, by and among [the Issuer], [Merger Sub] and [HPR] and all related documents and agreements, in each case as amended, and all transactions contemplated thereby. + + + + +“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. + + + + +“Net Cash Proceeds” means, with respect to any Asset Sale, the aggregate proceeds in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents including payments in respect of deferred payment obligations when received in the form of cash or 81 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Cash Equivalents received by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from such Asset Sale net of (a) reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and fees relating to such Asset Sale (including, without limitation, legal, accounting, reservoir engineering and investment banking fees and sales commissions and title expenses), (b) taxes (including secondary tax expenses) paid or payable or taxes required to be accrued as a liability under GAAP after taking into account any reduction in consolidated tax liability due to available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements, (c) repayment of Indebtedness or Preferred Stock that is required to be repaid in connection with such Asset Sale or that is secured by any assets subject to such Asset Sale, in accordance with the terms of any Lien upon such assets, (d) appropriate amounts to be provided by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against any post-closing adjustments or liabilities associated with such Asset Sale and retained by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, after such Asset Sale, including, without limitation, pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities, liabilities related to environmental matters and liabilities under any indemnification obligations associated with such Asset Sale, and (e) all distributions and other payments required to be made to minority interest holders in Restricted Subsidiaries as a result of such Asset Sale. + + + + +“Net Proceeds Offer” has the meaning set forth under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Asset Sales.” + + + + +“Net Proceeds Offer Amount” has the meaning set forth under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Asset Sales.” + + + + +“Net Proceeds Offer Payment Date” has the meaning set forth under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Asset Sales.” + + + + +“Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date” has the meaning set forth under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Asset Sales.” + + + + +“Net Working Capital” means all current assets (other than current assets from Commodity Agreements) of the Issuer and its consolidated Subsidiaries, minus all current liabilities of the Issuer and its consolidated Subsidiaries, except current liabilities included in Indebtedness and any current liabilities from Commodity Agreements, in each case as set forth in financial statements of the Issuer prepared in accordance with GAAP (excluding any adjustments made pursuant to FAS 133); provided that current assets and current liabilities shall exclude Consolidated Non-cash Charges. + + + + +“Pari Passu Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor that ranks pari passu in right of payment with the Notes or such Subsidiary Guarantees, as applicable. + + + + +“Permitted Acquisition Indebtedness” means Indebtedness or Preferred Stock of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to the extent such Indebtedness or Preferred Stock was Indebtedness of: (1) a Subsidiary prior to the date on which such Subsidiary became a Restricted Subsidiary; or + + + + + (2) a Person that was merged or consolidated into the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary prior to the date on which such Person wasmerged or consolidated into the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary; + + + + +provided that on the date such Subsidiary became a Restricted Subsidiary or the date such Person was merged or consolidated into the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary or the date of such incurrence, as applicable, after giving pro forma effect thereto, + + + + + (a) the Issuer would be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Consolidated EBITDAX Coverage Ratio test described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock,” + + + + + (b) the Consolidated EBITDAX Coverage Ratio for the Issuer would be equal to or greater than the Consolidated EBITDAXCoverage Ratio for the Issuer immediately prior to such transaction, or + + + + + (c) the Consolidated Net Worth of the Issuer would be equal to or greater than the Consolidated Net Worth of the Issuerimmediately prior to such transaction. 82 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +“Permitted Indebtedness” means, without duplication, each of the following: (1) the Notes issued on the Issue Date and any Subsidiary Guarantees of the Notes; + + + + + + + + + +(2) Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary incurred pursuant to the Credit Facilities; provided, however, that immediately after giving effect to the incurrence of Indebtedness under the Credit Facilities, the aggregate principal amount of all Indebtedness incurred under this clause (2) and then outstanding does not exceed the greater of (i) $550.0 million and (ii) the Borrowing Base as in effect as of the date of such incurrence; provided, that any Indebtedness incurred under this clause (2) must be secured on a basis that is or would be pari passu with the Senior Credit Facility as in effect on the date of the Indenture; + + + + + + + + + +(3) Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary to, or Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary held by, the Issuer or to a Restricted Subsidiary for so long as such Indebtedness or Preferred Stock is held by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary, in each case subject to no Lien held by a Person other than the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that if as of any date any Person other than the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary owns or holds any such Indebtedness or Preferred Stock or holds a Lien in respect of such Indebtedness, such date shall be deemed the incurrence of the Indebtedness or issuance of the Preferred Stock so held by a Person other than the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary not constituting Permitted Indebtedness under this clause (3) by the issuer of such Indebtedness or Preferred Stock; + + + + + (4) Indebtedness (including any HPR Senior Notes acquired or assumed by the Issuer in connection with the Merger Transaction) orPreferred Stock outstanding on the Issue Date (other than Indebtedness described in clause (1), (2) or (3)); + + + + + (5) the guarantee by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of any Indebtedness that is (x) referred to in clause (2) or (4) or(y) permitted by the Indenture to be incurred by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary; + + + + + + + + + +(6) Interest Rate Agreements of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary covering Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that such Interest Rate Agreements are entered into to manage the exposure of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries to fluctuations in interest rates with respect to Indebtedness incurred in accordance with the Indenture to the extent the notional principal amount of such Interest Rate Agreements does not exceed the principal amount of the Indebtedness to which such Interest Rate Agreements relate; + + + + + + + + + +(7) Indebtedness of the Issuer to a Restricted Subsidiary for so long as such Indebtedness is held by a Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that (i) any Indebtedness of the Issuer to any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor is unsecured and (ii) if as of any date any Person other than a Restricted Subsidiary owns or holds any such Indebtedness or holds a Lien in respect of such Indebtedness, such date shall be deemed the incurrence of the Indebtedness so held by a Person other than the Issuer not constituting Permitted Indebtedness under this clause (7) by the Issuer; + + + + + (8) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently (except in the case of daylight overdrafts) drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that such Indebtedness is extinguished within five Business Days of incurrence; + + + + + + + + + +(9) Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries represented by (a) payment obligations in connection with self- insurance, or bid, performance, appeal or surety bonds or similar bonds or for completion or performance guarantees or obligations or for similar requirements in the ordinary course of business and any guarantees or letters of credit functioning as or supporting any of the foregoing bonds or (b) obligations represented by letters of credit for the account of the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, in order to provide security for workers’ compensation claims; + + + + + (10) Refinancing Indebtedness issued to Refinance Indebtedness incurred in accordance with “ —Certain Covenants—Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock” above (other than pursuant to clauses (3), (6), (7), (8), (9), (11), (12), (13), (14), (17) or (19) of this definition); 83 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + (11) Finance Lease Obligations and Purchase Money Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurred after the Issue Date at any one time outstanding not to exceed the greater of (a) 2.0% of Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets determined at the date of incurrence after giving pro forma effect to such incurrence and the application of proceeds thereof; and (b) $100.0 million; (12) obligations arising in connection with Commodity Agreements of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary; + + + + + (13) Indebtedness under Currency Agreements; provided, however, that in the case of Currency Agreements which relate to Indebtedness, such Currency Agreements do not increase the Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding other than as a result of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates or by reason of fees, indemnities and compensation payable thereunder; (14) Indebtedness relating to Hydrocarbon balancing positions arising in the ordinary course of business; + + + + + (15) Indebtedness of any of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries to the extent the net proceeds thereof are promptly (a) used to redeem all of the Notes or (b) deposited to effect Covenant Defeasance or Legal Defeasance or satisfy and discharge the Indenture as described under “—Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance” or “—Satisfaction and Discharge”; (16) Permitted Acquisition Indebtedness; + + + + + (17) Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary arising from guarantees of Indebtedness of joint ventures at any time outstanding not to exceed the greater of (a) $40.0 million and (b) 1.0% of Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets determined as of the date of incurrence of such Indebtedness after giving pro forma effect to such incurrence and the application of proceeds thereof; + + + + + (18) Indebtedness consisting of the financing of insurance premiums in customary amounts consistent with the operations andbusiness of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries; and + + + + + + + + + +(19) additional Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or the issuance by the Issuer of any Disqualified Stock or by any Restricted Subsidiary of Preferred Stock, in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not to exceed the greater of (a) 2.5% of Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets determined at the date of incurrence of such Indebtedness or issuance of such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock after giving pro forma effect to such incurrence or issuance and the application of proceeds thereof; and (b) $150.0 million. In the event that an item of Indebtedness or Preferred Stock or proposed Indebtedness or Preferred Stock (including, without limitation, Acquired Indebtedness) meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Indebtedness described in clause (1) through (19) above, or is entitled to be incurred under the above covenant entitled “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock” even if not Permitted Indebtedness, the Issuer will be permitted to classify or later reclassify (in whole or in part in its sole discretion) such item of Indebtedness or Preferred Stock in any manner (including by dividing and classifying such item of Indebtedness or Preferred Stock in more than one type of Indebtedness or Preferred Stock permitted under such covenant) that complies with that covenant. Indebtedness or Preferred Stock permitted by such covenant need not be permitted solely by reference to one provision permitting such Indebtedness or Preferred Stock but may be permitted in part by one such provision and in part by one or more other provisions permitting such Indebtedness or Preferred Stock. The dollar equivalent principal amount of any Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency and incurred pursuant to any dollar-denominated restriction on the incurrence of Indebtedness shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date that such Indebtedness was incurred, in the case of term Indebtedness, or first committed, in the case of revolving credit Indebtedness; provided that if such Indebtedness is incurred to Refinance other Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency, and such Refinancing would cause the applicable U.S. dollar-denominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such Refinancing, such U.S. dollar-denominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of such Indebtedness being Refinanced (plus the amount of any premium required to be paid under the terms of the instrument governing such Indebtedness being Refinanced and plus the amount of reasonable fees and expenses incurred 84 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such Refinancing). Notwithstanding any other provision of this covenant, the maximum amount of Indebtedness that the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries may incur under such covenant shall not be deemed to be exceeded solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rates of currencies. The principal amount of any Indebtedness incurred to Refinance other Indebtedness, if incurred in a different currency from the Indebtedness being Refinanced, shall be calculated based on the currency exchange rate applicable to the currencies in which such Refinancing Indebtedness is denominated that is in effect on the date of such Refinancing. + + + + +“Permitted Industry Investments” means any Investment made in the ordinary course of the business of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or that is of a nature that is or shall have become of a kind or character that is customarily made in the Crude Oil and Natural Gas Business, including, without limitation, investments or expenditures for exploiting, exploring for, acquiring, developing, producing, processing, refining, gathering, marketing or transporting Hydrocarbons through agreements, transactions, properties, interests or arrangements which permit one to share or transfer risks or costs, comply with regulatory requirements regarding local ownership or otherwise or satisfy other objectives customarily achieved through the conduct of the Crude Oil and Natural Gas Business jointly with third parties, including, without limitation: (1) capital expenditures, including, without limitation, acquisitions of Company Properties and interests therein; + + + + + + + + + +(2) entry into, and Investments in the form of or pursuant to, operating agreements, joint ventures, working interests, royalty interests, mineral leases, unitization agreements, processing agreements, farm-in agreements, farm-out agreements, pooling arrangements, contracts for the sale, transportation, storage or exchange of hydrocarbons and minerals production sharing agreements, production sales and marketing agreements, development agreements, area of mutual interest agreements, unitization agreements, pooling arrangements, joint bidding agreements, service contracts, joint venture agreements, partnership agreements (whether general or limited), limited liability company agreements, subscription agreements, stock purchase agreements, stockholder agreements, oil or gas leases, overriding royalty agreements, net profits agreements, production payment agreements, royalty trust agreements, incentive compensation programs on terms that are reasonably customary in the Crude Oil and Natural Gas Business for geologists, geophysicists and other providers of technical services to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, operating agreements, division orders, participation agreements, master limited partnership agreements, contracts for the sale, purchase, exchange, transportation, gathering, processing, marketing or storage of Hydrocarbons, communitizations, declarations, orders and agreements, gas balancing or deferred production agreements, injection, repressuring and recycling agreements, salt water or other disposal agreements, seismic or geophysical permits or agreements, development agreements or other similar or customary agreements, transactions, properties, interests or arrangements, and Investments and expenditures (including, without limitation, capital expenditures) in connection therewith or pursuant thereto, Asset Swaps, and exchanges of Company Properties for other Company Properties that, together with any cash and Cash Equivalents in connection therewith, are of at least equivalent value as determined in good faith by the Issuer; + + + + + (3) ownership interests in oil, gas or other Hydrocarbon or mineral properties and interests therein, liquid natural gas facilities, drilling operations, processing facilities, refineries, gathering systems, pipelines, storage facilities, related systems or facilities, ancillary real property interests and interests therein; and + + + + + (4) Investments of operating funds on behalf of co-owners of Crude Oil and Natural Gas Properties of the Issuer or the Subsidiariespursuant to joint operating agreements. + + + + +“Permitted Investments” means: + + + + + (1) Investments by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in any Person that is or will become immediately after such Investment aRestricted Subsidiary or that will merge or consolidate into the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary; + + + + + (2) Investments in the Issuer by any Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that any Indebtedness evidencing any such Investmentheld by a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor is unsecured; 85 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(3) Investments in cash and Cash Equivalents; + + + + + (4) Investments made by the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries as a result of consideration received in connection with an AssetSale made in compliance with “—Certain Covenants Limitation on Asset Sales” above; (5) Permitted Industry Investments, including prepayments, advances and deposits paid with respect thereto; (6) Investments to the extent that Qualified Capital Stock of the Issuer is the consideration paid or provided by the Issuer; + + + + + (7) receivables owing to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary if created or acquired in the ordinary course of business and payable or dischargeable in accordance with customary trade terms; provided, however, that such trade terms may include such concessionary trade terms as the Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary deems reasonable under the circumstances; + + + + + (8) payroll, travel and similar advances to cover matters that are expected at the time of such advances ultimately to be treated asexpenses for accounting purposes and that are made in the ordinary course of business; + + + + + (9) loans or advances to officers, directors or employees made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices of the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary and otherwise in compliance with the covenant “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates”; + + + + + (10) stock, obligations or securities received in settlement of debts created in the ordinary course of business and owing to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or in satisfaction of judgments or in settlement of litigation, arbitration or other disputes with Persons who are not Affiliates; + + + + + + + + + +(11) Investments in any Person where such Investment was acquired by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) in exchange for any other Investment or accounts receivable held by the Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with or as a result of a bankruptcy, workout, reorganization or recapitalization of the issuer of such other Investment or accounts receivable or (b) as a result of a foreclosure by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default; + + + + + (12) Investments in any Person to the extent such Investments consist of prepaid expenses, negotiable instruments held for collection and lease, utility and workers’ compensation, performance and other similar deposits made in the ordinary course of business by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary; + + + + + (13) Investments in any Person to the extent such Investments consist of Commodity Agreements, Interest Rate Agreements or Currency Agreements otherwise permitted under the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock”; + + + + + (14) Investments that are in existence on the Issue Date, and any extension, modification or renewal of any such Investments, but only to the extent not involving additional advances, contributions or other Investments of cash or other assets or other increases of such Investments (other than as a result of the accrual or accretion of interest or original issue discount or the issuance of pay-in-kind securities, in each case, pursuant to the terms of such Investments as in effect on the Issue Date); + + + + + (15) guarantees of performance or other obligations (other than Indebtedness) arising in the ordinary course in the Crude Oil and Natural Gas Business, including obligations under oil and natural gas exploration, development, joint operating, and related agreements and licenses or concessions related to the Crude Oil and Natural Gas Business; + + + + + (16) Investments of a Restricted Subsidiary acquired after the Issue Date or of any entity merged into or consolidated with the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the covenants described under “—Certain Covenants—Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets” to the extent that such Investments were not made in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition, merger or consolidation and were in existence on the date of such acquisition, merger or consolidation; 86 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(17) repurchases of or other Investments in the Notes; (18) Investments in any units of any oil and gas royalty trust; + + + + + (19) guarantees of Indebtedness permitted under the covenant described under “—Limitation on Incurrence of AdditionalIndebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock”; + + + + + (20) guarantees by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of operating leases (other than Finance Lease Obligations) or ofother obligations that do not constitute Indebtedness, in each case entered into in the ordinary course of business; + + + + + (21) advances and prepayments for asset purchases in the ordinary course of business in the Crude Oil and Natural Gas Business of theIssuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; (22) Investments made pursuant to the Merger Transaction; and + + + + + (23) additional Investments made after the Issue Date having, when taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (23) that are outstanding at the time of such additional Investment, an aggregate Fair Market Value (measured on the date each such Investment was made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value) not to exceed the greater of (a) $100.0 million and (b) 2.0% of Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets determined at the time of such additional Investment. + + + + +With respect to any Investment, the Issuer may, in its sole discretion, allocate all or any portion of such Investment to one or more of the above clauses so that the entire Investment is a Permitted Investment. + + + + +“Permitted Liens” means each of the following types of Liens: + + + + + (1) Liens existing as of the Issue Date (and any extensions, replacements or renewals thereof covering property or assets secured bysuch Liens on the Issue Date); + + + + + (2) Liens securing Indebtedness outstanding under the Credit Facilities permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (2) of thedefinition of “Permitted Indebtedness”; (3) Liens securing the Notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees and other obligations arising under the Indenture; (4) Liens of the Issuer or a Subsidiary Guarantor on assets of any Restricted Subsidiary; + + + + + (5) Liens securing Refinancing Indebtedness which is incurred to Refinance any Indebtedness which has been secured by a Lien permitted under the Indenture and which has been incurred in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture; provided, however, that such Liens do not extend to or cover any property or assets of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries not securing the Indebtedness so Refinanced; + + + + + (6) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims either not delinquent or contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and as to which the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, shall have set aside on its books such reserves as may be required pursuant to GAAP; + + + + + + + + + +(7) statutory and contractual Liens of landlords to secure rent arising in the ordinary course of business and Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, suppliers, materialmen, repairmen and other Liens imposed by law incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums not yet delinquent or being contested in good faith or other Liens arising solely by virtue of any statutory or common law provision relating to banker’s Liens, rights of set-off or similar rights and remedies as to deposit accounts or other funds maintained with a creditor depository institution; provided, however, that (A) such deposit account is not a dedicated cash collateral account and is not subject to restrictions against access by the Issuer in excess of those set forth by regulations promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board and (B) such deposit account is not intended by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary to provide collateral to the depository institution; 87 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + + + + + + +(8) Liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business (i) in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance, social security or old age pension laws or other similar law, rule or regulation, including any Lien securing letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in connection therewith, (ii) to secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, bids, leases, government contracts, performance and return-of-money bonds and other similar obligations (including letters of credit in connection therewith but exclusive of obligations for the payment of borrowed money), (iii) to secure public or statutory obligations of such Person including letters of credit and bank guarantees required or requested by the United States, any State thereof or any foreign government or any subdivision, department, agency, organization or instrumentality of any of the foregoing in connection with any contract or statute (including lessee or operator obligations under statutes, governmental regulations, contracts or instruments related to the ownership, exploration and production of oil, natural gas, other hydrocarbons and minerals on State, Federal or foreign lands or waters) or (iv) deposits of cash or United States government bonds to secure surety, stay, appeal, indemnity performance or other similar bonds to which such Person is a party or deposits as security for contested taxes or indemnity performance or other similar bonds to which such Person is a party, or deposits as security for contested taxes or import duties or for the payment of rent, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business; (9) judgment and attachment Liens not giving rise to an Event of Default; + + + + + (10) easements, rights-of-way, licenses, zoning restrictions, restrictive covenants, minor imperfections in title and other similar charges or encumbrances in respect of real property not interfering in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; + + + + + (11) any interest or title of a lessor under any Finance Lease Obligation; provided that such Liens do not extend to any property orassets which is not leased property subject to such Finance Lease Obligation; + + + + + + + + + +(12) Liens securing Purchase Money Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that (i) the Purchase Money Indebtedness shall not be secured by any property or assets of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary other than the property and assets so acquired or constructed (except for proceeds, improvements, rents and similar items relating to the property or assets so acquired or constructed) and (ii) the Lien securing such Indebtedness shall be created within 360 days of such acquisition or construction; + + + + + (13) Liens securing reimbursement obligations with respect to commercial letters of credit which encumber documents and other property relating to such letters of credit and products and proceeds thereof and Liens in favor of issuers of surety bonds or letters of credit issued pursuant to the request of and for the account of such Person in the ordinary course of its business; provided, however, that such letters of credit or surety bonds do not constitute Indebtedness; + + + + + (14) Liens encumbering deposits made to secure obligations arising from statutory, regulatory, contractual, or warranty requirementsof the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including rights of offset and set-off; + + + + + (15) Liens securing Interest Rate Agreements which Interest Rate Agreements relate to Indebtedness that is otherwise permitted underthe Indenture and Liens securing Commodity Agreements or Currency Agreements; + + + + + + + + + +(16) Liens securing Acquired Indebtedness or Preferred Stock of a Person or any of its Subsidiaries (1) existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or at the time it merges or consolidates with the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or (2) which becomes Indebtedness or Preferred Stock of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with the acquisition of assets from such Person, in each case incurred in accordance with “ —Certain Covenants—Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock” above; provided, however, that (i) such Liens that secured such Acquired Indebtedness at the time of and prior to the incurrence of such Acquired Indebtedness by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary and were not granted in connection with, or in anticipation of, the incurrence of such Acquired Indebtedness by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary and (ii) such Liens do not extend to or cover 88 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + + + + + + +any property or assets of the Issuer or of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries other than the property or assets that secured such Acquired Indebtedness prior to the time such Acquired Indebtedness became Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary (except for proceeds, improvements, rents and similar items relating to the property or assets so secured) and are no more favorable to the lienholders than those securing the Acquired Indebtedness prior to the incurrence of such Acquired Indebtedness by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary; + + + + + (17) Liens on, or related to, properties and assets of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries to secure all or a part of the costs incurred in the ordinary course of business of exploration, drilling, development, production, processing, gas gathering, transportation, marketing, refining or storage, abandonment or operation thereof; + + + + + + + + + +(18) Liens securing Indebtedness incurred to finance, or Finance Lease Obligations with respect to, the construction, purchase or lease of, or repairs, improvements or additions to, property, plant or equipment of such Person; provided, however, that the Lien may not extend to any other property owned by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries at the time the Lien is incurred (other than assets and property affixed or appurtenant thereto), and the Indebtedness (other than any interest thereon) secured by the Lien may not be incurred more than 360 days after the later of the acquisition, completion of construction, repair, improvement, addition or commencement of full operation of the property subject to the Lien; + + + + + (19) Liens on pipeline or pipeline facilities, Hydrocarbons or properties and assets of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries which arise out ofoperation of law; + + + + + (20) royalties, overriding royalties, revenue interests, net revenue interests, net profit interests, reversionary interests, production payments, production sales contracts, preferential rights of purchase, operating agreements, working interests and other similar interests, participation agreements, properties, arrangements and agreements, all as ordinarily exist with respect to Properties and assets of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries or otherwise as are customary in the oil and gas business; + + + + + + + + + +(21) with respect to any Properties and assets of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, Liens arising under, or in connection with, or related to, farm-out agreements, farm-in agreements, joint operating agreements, area of mutual interest agreements, partnership agreements, oil, gas, other hydrocarbons and minerals leases, licenses or sublicenses, assignments, purchase and sale agreements, division orders, contracts for the sale, purchase, transportation, processing or exchange of crude oil, natural gas or other Hydrocarbons, unitization and pooling declarations, joint interest billing arrangements and agreements, development agreements, any other agreements, transactions, properties, interests or arrangements referred to in clause (2) of the definition of “Permitted Industry Investments,” and/or other similar or customary arrangements, agreements or interests that the Issuer or any Subsidiary determines in good faith to be necessary or appropriate for the economic development of such Property or asset or which are customary in the Crude Oil and Natural Gas Business; + + + + + + + + + +(22) any (a) interest or title of a lessor or sublessor under any lease, liens reserved in oil, gas or other hydrocarbons, minerals, leases for bonus, royalty or rental payments and for compliance with the terms of such leases, (b) restriction or encumbrance that the interest or title of such lessor or sublessor may be subject to (including, without limitation, ground leases or other prior leases of the demised premises, mortgages, mechanics’ liens, tax liens, and easements), or (c) subordination of the interest of the lessee or sublessee under such lease to any restrictions or encumbrance referred to in the preceding clause (b); + + + + + + + + + +(23) survey exceptions, encumbrances, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights-of-way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning or other restrictions as to the use of real property, minor defects in title or Liens incidental to the conduct of the business of such Person or to the ownership of its properties which were not incurred or created to secure the payment of borrowed money which do not in the aggregate materially adversely affect the value of said properties or materially impair their use in the operation of the business of such Person; + + + + + (24) Liens on property at the time such Person or any of its Subsidiaries acquires the property, including any acquisition by means of amerger or consolidation with or into such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person; 89 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +provided, however, that the Liens may not extend to any other property owned by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than assets and property affixed or appurtenant thereto); + + + + + (25) Liens in favor of collecting or payor banks having a right of setoff, revocation, refund or chargeback with respect to money orinstruments of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary on deposit with or in possession of such bank; + + + + + (26) Liens arising under the Indenture in favor of the Trustee for its own benefit and similar Liens in favor of other trustees, agents and representatives arising under instruments governing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under the Indenture; provided, however, that such Liens are solely for the benefit of the trustees, agents or representatives in their capacities as such and not for the benefit of the holders of such Indebtedness; + + + + + (27) Liens arising from the deposit of funds or securities in trust for the purpose of decreasing or defeasing Indebtedness so long as such deposit of funds or securities and such decreasing or defeasing of Indebtedness are permitted under the covenant described under “Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance” and “Satisfaction and Discharge”; + + + + + (28) Liens to secure Production Payments or Production Payments and Reserve Sales; provided, however, that the Liens may not extend to any assets other than those that are the subject of such Production Payments or Production Payments and Reserve Sales, as applicable; + + + + + (29) Liens to secure any Refinancing (or successive Refinancings) as a whole, or in part, of any Indebtedness secured by any Lienreferred to in clauses (1), (11), (12), (16), (17), (18), (24), (29) or (30); provided, however, that: + + + + + (a) such new Lien shall be limited to all or part of the same property and assets that secured or, under the written agreements pursuant to which the original Lien arose, could secure the original Lien (plus improvements and accessions to, such property or proceeds or distributions thereof); and + + + + + (b) the Indebtedness secured by such Lien at such time is not increased to any amount greater than the sum of (x) the outstanding principal amount or, if greater, committed amount of the Indebtedness described under clauses (1), (11), (12), (16), (17), (18), (24), (29) or (30) at the time the original Lien became a Permitted Lien and (y) an amount necessary to pay any fees and expenses, including premiums, related to such refinancing, refunding, extension, renewal or replacement; + + + + + (30) Liens on property of an Unrestricted Subsidiary at the time that it is designated as a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary”; provided that such Liens were not incurred in connection with, or contemplation of, such designation; + + + + + (31) to the extent not included in any other clause of this definition, leases and subleases of real property which do not materiallyinterfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; + + + + + (32) Liens arising from Uniform Commercial Code financial statement filings regarding operating leases entered into by the Issuer andits Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business; + + + + + (33) to the extent not included in any other clause of this definition, Liens on and pledges of the Equity Interests of any Unrestricted Subsidiary or any joint venture owned by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary to the extent securing Indebtedness that is non-recourse to the Issuer or to any Restricted Subsidiary; + + + + + (34) Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business with respect to outstanding obligations in the aggregate not exceeding the greater of (x) $100.0 million or (y) 5.0% of Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets determined at the date of incurrence after giving pro forma effect to such incurrence and the application of the proceeds thereof; and (35) solely during any Fall-Away Period, any Liens on any properties or assets not constituting a Restricted Property. 90 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +In each case set forth above, notwithstanding any stated limitation on the assets that may be subject to such Lien, a Permitted Lien on a specified asset or group or type of assets may include Liens on all improvements, additions and accessions thereto and all products and proceeds thereof (including dividends, distributions and increases in respect thereof). + + + + +“Person” means an individual, partnership, corporation, unincorporated organization, limited liability company, trust, estate, or joint venture, or a governmental agency or political subdivision thereof. + + + + +“Preferred Stock” of any Person means any Capital Stock of any class or classes (however designated) of such Person that has preferential rights to any other Capital Stock of any class of such Person with respect to dividends or redemptions or as to the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of such Person. + + + + +“Production Payments” means, collectively, Dollar-Denominated Production Payments and Volumetric Production Payments. + + + + +“Production Payments and Reserve Sales” means the grant or transfer to any Person of a Dollar-Denominated Production Payment, Volumetric Production Payment, royalty, overriding royalty, revenue interest, net revenue interest, reversionary interest, net profits interest, master limited or other partnership interest or other interest in oil and natural gas properties, reserves or the right to receive all or a portion of the production or the proceeds from the sale of production attributable to such properties, including, without limitation, any such grants or transfers pursuant to incentive compensation programs on terms that are reasonably customary in the Crude Oil and Natural Gas Business for geologists, geophysicists or other providers of technical services to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary. + + + + +“Property” means, with respect to any Person, any interests of such Person in any kind of property or asset, whether real, personal or mixed, or tangible or intangible, including, without limitation, Capital Stock, partnership interests and other equity or ownership interests in any other Person. + + + + +“Public Equity Offering” means an underwritten public Equity Offering by the Issuer. + + + + +“Purchase Money Indebtedness” means Indebtedness the net proceeds of which are used to finance the cost (including the cost of construction) of property or assets acquired in the normal course of business by the Person incurring such Indebtedness. + + + + +“Qualified Capital Stock” means any Capital Stock that is not Disqualified Stock. + + + + +“Rating Agency” means each of S&P and Moody’s, or if S&P or Moody’s or both shall not make a rating on the Notes publicly available, a nationally recognized statistical rating agency or agencies, as the case may be, selected by the Issuer which shall be substituted for S&P or Moody’s, or both, as the case may be. + + + + +“Rating Date” means the earlier of the date of public notice of (i) the occurrence of a Change of Control or (ii) the Issuer’s intention to effect a Change of Control. + + + + +“Rating Decline” shall be deemed to have occurred if, no later than 60 days after the Rating Date (which period shall be extended so long as the rating of the Notes is under publicly announced consideration for possible downgrade by either of the Rating Agencies and the other Rating Agency has either downgraded, or publicly announced that it is considering downgrading, the Notes), each of the Rating Agencies decreases its rating of the Notes to a rating that is below its rating of the Notes on the day immediately prior to the earlier of (i) the date of the first public announcement of the possibility of a proposed transaction that would result in a Change of Control or (ii) the date that the possibility of such transaction is disclosed to either of the Rating Agencies; provided, however, that a downgrade of the Notes by the applicable Rating Agency shall not be deemed to have occurred in respect of a particular Change of Control (and thus shall not be deemed a downgrade for purposes of the definition of Change of Control Triggering Event) if such Rating Agency making the downgrade in rating does not publicly announce or confirm or inform the Issuer or the Trustee in writing at the request of the Issuer that the downgrade is a result of the transactions constituting or occurring simultaneously with the applicable Change of Control (whether or not the applicable Change of Control has occurred at the time of such downgrade). 91 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +“Reference Date” has the meaning set forth under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments.” + + + + +“Refinance” means, in respect of any security or Indebtedness or Preferred Stock, to refinance, extend, renew, refund, repay, prepay, redeem, effect a change by amendment or modification, defease or retire, or to issue a security or Indebtedness or Preferred Stock in exchange or replacement for (or the net proceeds of which are used to Refinance), such security or Indebtedness or Preferred Stock in whole or in part. “Refinanced” and “Refinancing” shall have correlative meanings. + + + + +“Refinancing Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness or Preferred Stock issued in or resulting from a Refinancing by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer of Indebtedness or Preferred Stock, in each case that: + + + + + (1) does not have an aggregate principal amount that is greater than the aggregate principal amount of the Indebtedness or Preferred Stock being Refinanced as of the date of such proposed Refinancing (plus the amount of any premium paid in connection with such Refinancing and plus the amount of reasonable fees and expenses incurred by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such Refinancing); or + + + + + + + + + +(2) (x) does not have a Weighted Average Life to Maturity that is less than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Indebtedness or Preferred Stock, as applicable, being Refinanced and (y) has a final maturity date or redemption date, as applicable, either (i) no earlier than the final maturity date or redemption date, as applicable, of the Indebtedness or Preferred Stock, as applicable, being Refinanced, or (ii) no earlier than 91 days after to the maturity date of the Notes; provided, however, that (a) if such Indebtedness being Refinanced is Indebtedness of the Issuer or one or more Subsidiary Guarantors, then such Refinancing Indebtedness shall be Indebtedness solely of the Issuer and/or such Subsidiary Guarantors which were obligors or guarantors of such Indebtedness being Refinanced; (b) if such Indebtedness being Refinanced is subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Notes or a Subsidiary Guarantee, then such Refinancing Indebtedness shall be subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Notes or such Subsidiary Guarantee, as the case may be, at least to the same extent and in the same manner as the Indebtedness being Refinanced or shall be Preferred Stock of the obligor on the Indebtedness being refinanced; (c) if any Preferred Stock being Refinanced was Disqualified Stock of the Issuer, the Refinancing Indebtedness shall be Disqualified Stock of the Issuer and (d) if any Preferred Stock being refinanced was Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary, the Refinancing Indebtedness shall be Preferred Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary. + + + + +“Replacement Assets” has the meaning set forth under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Asset Sales.” + + + + +“Restricted Payment” has the meaning set forth under “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments.” + + + + +“Restricted Property” means, with respect to any Fall-Away Period, any Crude Oil and Natural Gas Property having a Fair Market Value in excess of $10.0 million and any facilities directly related to the production of Hydrocarbons from a Restricted Property and includes Capital Stock of a corporation or other Person which owns such property or facilities, but does not include (i) any property or facilities used in connection with or necessarily incidental to the purchase, sale, storage, transportation or distribution of Hydrocarbons, (ii) any property which, in the opinion of the Issuer, is not materially important to the total business conducted by the Issuer or its Subsidiaries as an entirety or (iii) any portion of a particular property which, in the opinion of the Issuer, is not materially important to the use or operation of such property. + + + + +“Restricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Issuer that has not been designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to and in compliance with “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries” above. Any such designation may be revoked, subject to the provisions of such covenant. + + + + +“S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services. + + + + +“Sale and Leaseback Transaction” means any direct or indirect arrangement with any Person or to which any such Person is a party, providing for the leasing to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of any Property, whether owned by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary at the Issue Date or later acquired which has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary to such Person or to any other Person from whom funds have been or are to be advanced by such Person on the security of such Property. 92 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. + + + + +“Senior Credit Facility” means the debt facility provided for under the Credit Agreement dated as of December 7, 2018 among Bonanza Creek Energy, Inc. as borrower, the lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and an issuing bank, or any successor or replacement agreements and whether by the same or any other agent, lender or group of lenders, documents), in each case as such agreements may be amended (including any amendment and restatement thereof), supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, including any agreements extending the maturity of, Refinancing, replacing, increasing or otherwise restructuring all or any portion of the Indebtedness under such agreements. + + + + +“Significant Subsidiary” means a Restricted Subsidiary of a Person that is also a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Rule 1.02(w) of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act. + + + + +“Subsidiary,” with respect to any Person, means any (i) corporation, association or other business entity of which the outstanding Capital Stock having at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast in the election of directors, managers or trustees of such entity under ordinary circumstances shall at the time be owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person or any other Person of which at least a majority of the voting interests under ordinary circumstances is at the time, directly or indirectly, owned by such Person or (ii) any partnership (a) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of which is such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person or (b) the only general partners of which are that Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person (or any combination thereof). + + + + +“Subsidiary Guarantee” shall have the meaning assigned to such term under “—Subsidiary Guarantees.” + + + + +“Subsidiary Guarantor” means each of the Issuer’s Restricted Subsidiaries on the Issue Date, and each other Person that is required to become a Guarantor by the terms of the Indenture after the Issue Date; provided, however, that any Person constituting a Subsidiary Guarantor as described above shall cease to constitute a Subsidiary Guarantor when its Subsidiary Guarantee is released in accordance with the terms of the Indenture. + + + + +“Surviving Entity” has the meaning set forth under “—Certain Covenants—Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets.” + + + + +“Trade Accounts Payable” means (a) accounts payable or other obligations of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary created or assumed by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business in connection with the obtaining of goods or services and (b) obligations arising under contracts for the exploration, development, drilling, completion, production and plugging and abandonment of wells or for the construction, repair or maintenance of related infrastructure or facilities. + + + + +“Unrestricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Issuer designated (or deemed designated) as such pursuant to and in compliance with “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries” above. Any such designation may be revoked, subject to the provisions of such covenant. + + + + +“Volumetric Production Payments” means production payment obligations recorded as deferred revenue in accordance with GAAP, together with all undertakings and obligations in connection therewith. + + + + +“Voting Stock” of any Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the board of directors or comparable governing body of such Person, in each case, measured by voting power rather than number of shares. + + + + +“Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness or Preferred Stock at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing (1) the then outstanding aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness or Preferred Stock into (2) the sum of the total of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payment of principal or (with respect to Preferred Stock) redemption or similar payment, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) which will elapse between such date and the making of such payment. 93 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +EXHIBIT C + + + + +Registration Rights Agreement Exhibit C Page 1 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT + + + + +THIS REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of [●], 2021, is by and among Bonanza Creek Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) and Franklin Advisers, Inc., as investment manager on behalf of certain funds and accounts (the “Holder”). + + + + +RECITALS: + + + + +WHEREAS, this Agreement is being entered into pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of November 9, 2020, among the Company, Boron Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and HighPoint Resources Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “ Merger Agreement”); and + + + + +WHEREAS, upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the Exchange Offer (as defined therein), the Company will issue to the Holder the Shares (as defined below) in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement. + + + + +WHEREAS, this Agreement shall become effective as of the Effective Time (as defined below). + + + + +NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein and for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by each party hereto, the parties hereby agree as follows: + + + + +ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS + + + + +As used herein, the following terms shall have the following respective meanings: + + + + +“Adoption Agreement” means an Adoption Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A. + + + + +“Affiliate” means as to any Person, any other Person who directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Person. As used in this Agreement, the term “control,” including the correlative terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with,” means possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies (whether through ownership of securities or any partnership or other ownership interest, by contract or otherwise) of a Person. For the avoidance of doubt, for purposes of this Agreement, the Company, on the one hand, and the Holder, on the other hand, shall not be considered Affiliates. + + + + +“Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph. + + + + +“Block Trade” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3. + + + + +“Board” means the board of directors of the Company. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +“Business Day” means a day other than a day on banks in the State of New York are authorized or obligated to be closed. + + + + +“Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor governmental agency. + + + + +“Common Stock” means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share. + + + + +“Company” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph. + + + + +“Company Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(c)(i). + + + + +“Effective Time” has the meaning assigned such term in the Merger Agreement. + + + + +“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or any successor federal statute, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time. + + + + +“Exchange Offer” has the meaning assigned such term in the Merger Agreement. + + + + +“Final Period” means the period of time beginning on the first anniversary of the Effective Time and ending on the second anniversary of the Effective Time. + + + + +“Governmental Entity” means any federal, state, local or municipal court, governmental, regulatory or administrative agency or commission or other governmental authority or instrumentality, domestic or foreign (which entity has jurisdiction over the applicable Person). + + + + +“Holder” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph and Article V. + + + + +“Holder Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b)(i). + + + + +“Indemnified Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3. + + + + +“Indemnifying Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3. + + + + +“Initial Period” means the period of time beginning with the Effective Time and ending on the seven month anniversary of the Effective Time. + + + + +“Internal Revenue Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor federal statute, and the regulations of U.S. Treasury thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time. + + + + +“Law” means any law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, judgment, order, treaty, convention, governmental directive or other legally enforceable requirement, U.S. or non-U.S., of any Governmental Entity, including common law. + + + + +“Losses” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1. 2 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +“Managing Underwriter” means, with respect to any Underwritten Offering, the lead book- running manager(s) of such Underwritten Offering. + + + + +“Merger” has the meaning assigned such term in the Merger Agreement. + + + + +“Merger Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the recitals. + + + + +“Organized Offering” means a Shelf Underwritten Offering or a Block Trade. + + + + +“Permitted Transferee” means any Affiliate of the Holder, provided that such Transferee has delivered to the Company a duly executed Adoption Agreement. + + + + +“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, firm, association, trust, government, governmental agency or other entity, whether acting in an individual, fiduciary or other capacity. + + + + +“Piggyback Underwritten Offering” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(a). + + + + +“Proceeding” means any actual or threatened claim (including a claim of a violation of applicable Law), cause of action, action, audit, demand, litigation, suit, proceeding, investigation, citation, inquiry, originating application to a tribunal, arbitration or other proceeding at Law or in equity or order or ruling, in each case whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or otherwise, whether in contract, in tort or otherwise, and whether or not such claim, cause of action, action, audit, demand, litigation, suit, proceeding, investigation, citation, inquiry, originating application to a tribunal, arbitration or other proceeding or order or ruling results in a formal civil or criminal litigation or regulatory action. + + + + +“Registrable Securities” shall mean (a) the Shares and (b) any securities issued or issuable with respect to the Shares by way of distribution or in connection with any reorganization or other recapitalization, merger, consolidation or otherwise; provided, however, that a Registrable Security shall cease to be a Registrable Security when (i) such Registrable Security has been disposed of pursuant to an effective Registration Statement, (ii) such Registrable Security is disposed of under Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any other exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act as a result of which the Transferee thereof does not receive “restricted securities” as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act, or (iii) such Registrable Security has been sold or disposed of in a transaction in which the Transferor’s rights under this Agreement are not assigned to the Transferee pursuant to Article V; and provided, further, that any security that has ceased to be a Registrable Security shall not thereafter become a Registrable Security and any security that is issued or distributed in respect of securities that have ceased to be Registrable Securities shall not be a Registrable Security. + + + + +“Registration Expenses” means (a) all expenses incurred by the Company in complying with Article II, including, without limitation, all registration and filing fees, printing expenses, fees and disbursements of counsel and independent public accountants and independent petroleum engineers for the Company, fees and expenses (including counsel fees) incurred in connection with complying with state securities or “blue sky” laws, fees of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., and fees of transfer agents and registrars, and (b) reasonable fees and disbursements of one legal counsel for the Holder; in each case, excluding any Selling Expenses. 3 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +“Registration Statement” means any registration statement of the Company filed or to be filed with the Commission under the Securities Act, including the related prospectus, amendments and supplements to such registration statement, and including pre- and post-effective amendments, and all exhibits and all material incorporated by reference in such registration statement. + + + + +“Section 2.2 Maximum Number of Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b). + + + + +“Section 2.5 Maximum Number of Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(c). + + + + +“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933 or any successor federal statute, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time. References to any rule under the Securities Act shall be deemed to refer to any similar or successor rule or regulation. + + + + +“Selling Expenses” means all (a) underwriting fees, discounts and selling commissions allocable to the sale of Registrable Securities, (b) transfer taxes allocable to the sale of the Registrable Securities, and (c) costs or expenses related to any roadshows conducted in connection with the marketing of any Shelf Underwritten Offering. + + + + +“Shares” means the number of shares of Common Stock issuable to the Holder pursuant to the terms of the Exchange Offer as contemplated by the Merger Agreement. + + + + +“Shelf Registration Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a). + + + + +“Shelf Underwritten Offering” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a). + + + + +“Subsequent Period” means the period of time beginning on the seven month anniversary of the Effective Time and ending on the one year anniversary of the Effective Time. + + + + +“Suspension Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4. + + + + +“Transfer” means any offer, sale, pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation, entry into any contract to sell, grant of an option to purchase, short sale, assignment, transfer, exchange, gift, bequest or other disposition, direct or indirect, in whole or in part, by operation of law or otherwise. “Transfer,” when used as a verb, and “Transferee” and “Transferor” have correlative meanings. + + + + +“Underwritten Offering” means a registered underwritten offering (including an offering pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement) in which shares of Common Stock are sold to an underwriter on a firm commitment basis for reoffering to the public. + + + + +“Underwritten Offering Filing” means (a) with respect to a Shelf Underwritten Offering, a preliminary prospectus supplement (or prospectus supplement if no preliminary prospectus supplement is used) to the Shelf Registration Statement relating to such Shelf Underwritten Offering, and (b) with respect to a Piggyback Underwritten Offering, (i) a preliminary prospectus supplement (or prospectus supplement if no preliminary prospectus supplement is used) to an effective shelf Registration Statement (other than the Shelf Registration Statement) in which Registrable Securities could be included and the Holder could be named as a selling security holder without the filing of a post-effective amendment thereto (other than a post-effective amendment that becomes effective upon filing) or (ii) a Registration Statement (other than the Shelf Registration Statement), in each case relating to such Piggyback Underwritten Offering. 4 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +“WKSI” means a well-known seasoned issuer (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act). + + + + +ARTICLE II + + + + +REGISTRATION RIGHTS + + + + +Section 2.1 Shelf Registration. (a) Within 20 Business Days of the written request of the Holder, which written request may be delivered no earlier than three months after the Effective Time, the Company shall prepare and file a “shelf” registration statement under the Securities Act to permit the resale of the Registrable Securities from time to time as permitted by Rule 415 under the Securities Act (or any similar provision adopted by the Commission then in effect) (the “Shelf Registration Statement”), and the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become or be declared effective as soon as practicable after the filing thereof, including by filing an automatic shelf registration statement that becomes effective upon filing with the Commission in accordance with Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act to the extent the Company is then a WKSI. Following the effective date of the Shelf Registration Statement, the Company shall notify the Holder of the effectiveness of such Registration Statement. + + + + +(b) The Shelf Registration Statement shall be on Form S-3 or, if Form S-3 is not then available to the Company, on Form S-1 or such other form of registration statement as is then available to effect a registration for resale of the Registrable Securities and shall contain a prospectus in such form as to permit the Holder to sell the Registrable Securities pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act (or any successor or similar rule adopted by the Commission then in effect) at any time beginning on the effective date for such Registration Statement. The Shelf Registration Statement shall provide for the distribution or resale pursuant to any method or combination of methods legally available to the Holder and requested by the Holder. + + + + +(c) The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Shelf Registration Statement to remain effective, and to be supplemented and amended to the extent necessary to ensure that the Shelf Registration Statement is available or, if not available, that another Registration Statement is available, for the resale of all the Registrable Securities until all of the Registrable Securities have ceased to be Registrable Securities or the earlier termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 6.1. + + + + +(d) When effective, the Shelf Registration Statement (including the documents incorporated therein by reference) will comply as to form in all material respects with all applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading (in the case of any prospectus contained in the Shelf Registration Statement, in the light of the circumstances under which such statements are made). 5 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 2.2 Underwritten Shelf Offering Requests. (a) In the event that the Holder elects to dispose of Registrable Securities totaling 5% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company under a Registration Statement pursuant to an Underwritten Offering, the Company shall, at the request of the Holder, subject to the agreement of the Company on the form of such Underwritten Offering (whether a typical underwritten offering, or an overnight or bought deal), enter into an underwriting agreement in a form as is customary in Underwritten Offerings of securities by the Company with the underwriter or underwriters selected pursuant to Section 2.2(c) and shall take all such other reasonable actions as are requested by the Managing Underwriter of such Underwritten Offering and/or the Holder in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities (a “Shelf Underwritten Offering”); provided, however, that the Company shall have no obligation to facilitate or participate in (i) any Shelf Underwritten Offerings that are initiated by the Holder pursuant to this Section 2.2 during the Initial Period, or (ii) more than one Organized Offering that is initiated by the Holder pursuant to this Section 2.2 or Section 2.3 during or after the Subsequent Period. + + + + +(b) If the Managing Underwriter of the Shelf Underwritten Offering shall inform the Company and the Holder in writing of its belief that the number of Registrable Securities requested to be included in such Shelf Underwritten Offering by any other Persons having registration rights with respect to such offering, when added to the number of Registrable Securities proposed to be offered by the Holder, would materially adversely affect such offering, then the Company shall include in the applicable Underwritten Offering Filing, to the extent of the total number of Registrable Securities that the Company is so advised can be sold in such Shelf Underwritten Offering without so materially adversely affecting such offering (the “Section 2.2 Maximum Number of Shares”), Registrable Securities in the following priority: + + + + +(i) First, all Registrable Securities that the Holder requested to be included therein (the “Holder Securities”), and + + + + +(ii) Second, to the extent that the number of Holder Securities is less than the Section 2.2 Maximum Number of Shares, the shares of Common Stock requested to be included by any other Persons having registration rights with respect to such offering, pro rata among such other Persons based on the number of shares of Common Stock each requested to be included. + + + + +(c) The Company shall propose three or more nationally prominent firms of investment bankers reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as the Managing Underwriter or as other underwriters in connection with such Shelf Underwritten Offering from which the Holder shall select the Managing Underwriter and the other underwriters. The Holder shall determine the pricing of the Registrable Securities offered pursuant to any Shelf Underwritten Offering and the applicable underwriting discounts and commissions and determine the timing of any such Shelf Underwritten Offering, subject to Section 2.4. + + + + +Section 2.3 Block Trades. In the event that the Holder elects to dispose of Registrable Securities totaling 5% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company pursuant to an unregistered block trade with the assistance of the Company (a “Block Trade”), the Company shall, at the request of the Holder, enter into customary agreements and shall take all such other customary actions as are requested by the Holder in order to expedite or facilitate the 6 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +disposition of such Registrable Securities; provided, however, that the Company shall have no obligation to facilitate or participate in (i) any Block Trades that are initiated by the Holder pursuant to this Section 2.3 during the Initial Period, or (ii) more than one Organized Offering that is initiated by the Holder pursuant to Section 2.2 or this Section 2.3 during or after the Subsequent Period. + + + + +Section 2.4 Delay and Suspension Rights. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Company may (i) delay filing or effectiveness of a Shelf Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) or effecting a Shelf Underwritten Offering, (ii) suspend the Holder’s use of any prospectus that is a part of a Shelf Registration Statement upon written notice to the Holder (provided that in no event shall such notice contain any material non-public information regarding the Company) (in which event the Holder shall discontinue sales of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement but may settle any then-contracted sales of Registrable Securities), or (iii) delay a Block Trade, in each case for a period of up to 60 consecutive days, if the Board determines (A) that such delay or suspension is in the best interest of the Company and its stockholders generally due to a pending financing or other transaction involving the Company, including a proposed sale of Common Stock pursuant to a Registration Statement, (B) that such registration or offering would render the Company unable to comply with applicable securities Laws or (C) that such registration or offering would require disclosure of material information that the Company has a bona fide business purpose for preserving as confidential (any such period, a “Suspension Period”); provided, however, that in no event shall any Suspension Periods collectively exceed an aggregate of 120 days in any 12-month period. + + + + +Section 2.5 Piggyback Registration Rights. (a) Subject to Section 2.5(c), if the Company at any time proposes to file an Underwritten Offering Filing for an Underwritten Offering of shares of Common Stock for its own account or for the account of any other Persons who have or have been granted registration rights (a “Piggyback Underwritten Offering”), it will give written notice of such Piggyback Underwritten Offering to the Holder, which notice shall be held in strict confidence by the Holder and shall include the anticipated filing date of the Underwritten Offering Filing and, if known, the number of shares of Common Stock that are proposed to be included in such Piggyback Underwritten Offering, and of such Holder’s rights under this Section 2.5(a). Such notice shall be given promptly (and in any event at least five Business Days before the filing of the Underwritten Offering Filing or two Business Days before the filing of the Underwritten Offering Filing in connection with a bought or overnight Underwritten Offering); provided, that if the Piggyback Underwritten Offering is a bought or overnight Underwritten Offering and the Managing Underwriter advises the Company that the giving of notice pursuant to this Section 2.5(a) would adversely affect the offering, no such notice shall be required (and the Holder shall have no right to include Registrable Securities in such bought or overnight Underwritten Offering). If such notice is delivered pursuant to this Section 2.5(a), the Holder shall then have four Business Days (or one Business Day in the case of a bought or overnight Underwritten Offering) after the date on which the Holder received notice pursuant to this Section 2.5(a) to request inclusion of Registrable Securities in the Piggyback Underwritten Offering (which request shall specify the maximum number of Registrable Securities intended to be disposed of by the Holder and such other information as is reasonably required to effect the inclusion of such Registrable Securities). If no request for inclusion from the Holder is received within such period, the Holder shall have no further right to 7 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +participate in such Piggyback Underwritten Offering. Subject to Section 2.5(c), the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to include in the Piggyback Underwritten Offering all Registrable Securities that the Company has been so requested to include by the Holder; provided, however, that if, at any time after giving written notice of a proposed Piggyback Underwritten Offering pursuant to this Section 2.5(a) and prior to the execution of an underwriting agreement with respect thereto, the Company or such other Persons who have or have been granted registration rights, as applicable, shall determine for any reason not to proceed with or to delay such Piggyback Underwritten Offering, the Company shall give written notice of such determination to the Holder (which the Holder will hold in strict confidence) and (i) in the case of a determination not to proceed, shall be relieved of its obligation to include any Registrable Securities in such Piggyback Underwritten Offering (but not from any obligation of the Company to pay the Registration Expenses in connection therewith), and (ii) in the case of a determination to delay, shall be permitted to delay inclusion of any Registrable Securities for the same period as the delay in including the shares of Common Stock to be sold for the Company’s account or for the account of such other Persons who have or have been granted registration rights, as applicable. + + + + +(b) The Holder shall have the right to withdraw its request for inclusion of its Registrable Securities in any Piggyback Underwritten Offering at any time prior to the execution of an underwriting agreement with respect thereto by giving written notice to the Company of its request to withdraw. The Holder may deliver written notice (an “Opt-Out Notice”) to the Company requesting that the Holder not receive notice from the Company of any proposed Piggyback Underwritten Offering; provided, however, that the Holder may later revoke any such Opt-Out Notice in writing. Following receipt of an Opt-Out Notice from the Holder (unless subsequently revoked), the Company shall not, and shall not be required to, deliver any notice to the Holder pursuant to this Section 2.5 and the Holder shall no longer be entitled to participate in any Piggyback Underwritten Offering. + + + + +(c) If the Managing Underwriter of the Piggyback Underwritten Offering shall inform the Company of its belief that the number of Registrable Securities requested to be included in such Piggyback Underwritten Offering, when added to the number of shares of Common Stock proposed to be offered by the Company or such other Persons who have or have been granted registration rights (and any other shares of Common Stock requested to be included by any other Persons having registration rights on parity with the Holder with respect to such offering), would materially adversely affect such offering, then the Company shall include in such Piggyback Underwritten Offering, to the extent of the total number of securities which the Company is so advised can be sold in such offering without so materially adversely affecting such offering (the “Section 2.5 Maximum Number of Shares”), shares of Common Stock in the following priority: + + + + +(i) First, (A) if the Piggyback Underwritten Offering is for the account of the Company, all shares of Common Stock that the Company proposes to include for its own account (the “Company Securities”) or, (B) if the Piggyback Underwritten Offering is for the account of any other Persons who have or have been granted registration rights, all shares of Common Stock that such Persons propose to include (the “Other Securities”); and + + + + +(ii) Second, (A) if the Piggyback Underwritten Offering is for the account of the Company, to the extent that the number of Company Securities is less than the Section 2.5 Maximum Number of Shares, the shares of Common Stock requested to be included 8 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +by the Holder and holders of any other shares of Common Stock requested to be included by Persons having rights of registration on parity with the Holder with respect to such offering, pro rata among the Holder and such other holders based on the number of shares of Common Stock each requested to be included and, (B) if the Piggyback Underwritten Offering is for the account of any other Persons who have or have been granted registration rights, to the extent that the number of Other Securities is less than the Section 2.5 Maximum Number of Shares, the shares of Common Stock requested to be included by the Holder. + + + + +Section 2.6 Participation in Underwritten Offerings. (a) In connection with any Underwritten Offering contemplated by Section 2.2 or Section 2.5, the underwriting agreement into which the Holder and the Company shall enter into shall contain such representations, covenants, indemnities (subject to Article III) and other rights and obligations as are customary in Underwritten Offerings of securities by the Company. The Holder shall not be required to make any representations or warranties to or agreements with the Company or the underwriters other than representations, warranties or agreements regarding the Holder’s authority to enter into such underwriting agreement and to sell, and its ownership of, the securities being registered on its behalf, its intended method of distribution and any other representation required by Law. + + + + +(b) Any participation by the Holder in a Piggyback Underwritten Offering shall be in accordance with the plan of distribution of the Company. + + + + +(c) In connection with any Piggyback Underwritten Offering in which the Holder includes Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 2.5, the Holder agrees (A) to supply any information reasonably requested by the Company in connection with the preparation of a Registration Statement and/or any other documents relating to such registered offering and (B) to execute and deliver any agreements and instruments being executed by all holders on substantially the same terms reasonably requested by the Company or the Managing Underwriter, as applicable, to effectuate such registered offering, including, without limitation, underwriting agreements (subject to Section 2.6(a)), custody agreements, lock-ups or “hold back” agreements pursuant to which the Holder agrees with the Managing Underwriter not to sell or purchase any securities of the Company for the shorter of (i) the same period of time following the registered offering as is agreed to by the Company and the other participating holders (not to exceed the shortest number of days that a director of the Company, “executive officer” (as defined under Section 16 of the Exchange Act) of the Company or any stockholder of the Company (other than the Holder or director or employee of, or consultant to, the Company) who owns 10% or more of the outstanding Shares contractually agrees with the underwriters of such Piggyback Underwritten Offering not to sell any securities of the Company following such Piggyback Underwritten Offering and (ii) 60 days from the date of the execution of the underwriting agreement with respect to such Piggyback Underwritten Offering), powers of attorney and questionnaires. 9 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 2.7 Registration Procedures. (a) In connection with its obligations under this Article II (other than Section 2.3), the Company will: + + + + +(i) promptly prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and supplements to such Registration Statement and the prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement effective and to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such Registration Statement until such time as all of such securities have been disposed of in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the Holder set forth in such Registration Statement; + + + + +(ii) furnish to the Holder such number of conformed copies of such Registration Statement and of each such amendment and supplement thereto (in each case including without limitation all exhibits), such number of copies of the prospectus contained in such Registration Statement (including without limitation each preliminary prospectus and any summary prospectus) and any other prospectus filed under Rule 424 under the Securities Act, in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act, and such other documents, as the Holder may reasonably request; + + + + +(iii) if applicable, use commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify all Registrable Securities and other securities covered by such Registration Statement under such other securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as the Holder shall reasonably request, to keep such registration or qualification in effect for so long as such Registration Statement remains in effect, and to take any other action which may be reasonably necessary or advisable to enable the Holder to consummate the disposition in such jurisdictions of the securities owned by the Holder, except that the Company shall not for any such purpose be required to qualify generally to do business as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction wherein it would not but for the requirements of this clause (iii) be obligated to be so qualified or to consent to general service of process in any such jurisdiction; + + + + +(iv) in connection with an Underwritten Offering, use all commercially reasonable efforts to provide to the Holder a copy of any auditor “comfort” letters, customary legal opinions or reports of the independent petroleum engineers of the Company relating to the oil and gas reserves of the Company, in each case that have been provided to the Managing Underwriter in connection with the Underwritten Offering; + + + + +(v) promptly notify the Holder, at any time when a prospectus relating thereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, upon discovery that, or upon the happening of any event as a result of which, the prospectus included in such Registration Statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, and at the request of the Holder promptly prepare and file or furnish to the Holder a reasonable number of copies of a supplement or post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or a supplement to the related prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference, or file any other required document as may be necessary so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of such securities, such prospectus shall not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances under which they were made; 10 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(vi) otherwise use its commercially reasonable efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission, and make available to its security holders, as soon as reasonably practicable, an earnings statement, which earnings statement shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act; + + + + +(vii) provide and cause to be maintained a transfer agent and registrar for all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement from and after a date not later than the effective date of such Registration Statement; + + + + +(viii) cause all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement to be listed on any securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed; and + + + + +(ix) in connection with any Underwritten Offering or Block Trade, enter into such customary agreements and take such other actions as the Holder shall reasonably request in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities; and + + + + +(x) in connection with any Underwritten Offering, cause its officers to use their commercially reasonable efforts to support the marketing of the Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement (including, without limitation, participation in electronic or telephonic “road shows”). + + + + +(b) The Holder agrees by acquisition of such Registrable Securities that upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 2.7(a)(v), the Holder will forthwith discontinue the Holder’s disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement until the Holder’s receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended prospectus contemplated by Section 2.7(a)(v) as filed with the Commission or until it is advised in writing by the Company that the use of such Registration Statement may be resumed, and, if so directed by the Company, will deliver to the Company (at the Company’s expense) all copies, other than permanent file copies, then in the Holder’s possession of the prospectus relating to such Registrable Securities current at the time of receipt of such notice. The Company may provide appropriate stop orders to enforce the provisions of this Section 2.7(b). + + + + +Section 2.8 Cooperation by Holder. The Company shall have no obligation to include Registrable Securities in any Registration Statement or Underwritten Offering if the Holder has failed to timely furnish such information as the Company may, from time to time, reasonably request in writing regarding the Holder and the distribution of such Registrable Securities that the Company determines, after consultation with its counsel, is reasonably required in order for any registration statement or prospectus supplement, as applicable, to comply with the Securities Act. + + + + +Section 2.9 Liquidity Agreements. (a) (i) Upon consummation of the Merger and the Exchange Offer contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the Company issued to the Holder [●]1 Shares, 1 NTD: Exact number to be completed at Closing. 11 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +representing [in excess of 20%]2 of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement. The Holder owns all of the Shares received by the Holder and any of its Affiliates in the Merger and Exchange Offer. Without the prior written consent of the Company, the Holder agrees not to effect any Transfer, or publicly announce an intention to effect any Transfer, of Company Common Stock for a period from the Effective Time to and including the earlier of: + + + + +(A) two years from the Effective Time, and + + + + +(B) the last day of the fiscal quarter in which the Holder collectively owns less than 10% of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock. + + + + +(ii) The restrictions under this Section 2.9(a) shall not apply to sales by the Holder of shares of Common Stock of the Company that do not, in any one-month period: + + + + +(A) during the Initial Period, exceed 1% of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock; + + + + +(B) during the Subsequent Period, exceed 1.5% of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock; and + + + + +(C) during the Final Period, exceed 2% of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock. + + + + +(b) The Holder agrees not to effect any sale or distribution of Registrable Securities for a period of up to 30 days following completion of an Underwritten Offering of equity securities by the Company; provided that (i) the Company gives written notice to the Holder of the date of the commencement and termination of such period with respect to any such Underwritten Offering and (ii) the duration of the foregoing restrictions shall be no longer than the duration of the shortest restriction generally imposed by the underwriters of such public sale or distribution on the Company or on the officers or directors or any other shareholder of the Company on whom a restriction is imposed; provided further, that this Section 2.9(b) shall not apply to the Holder if (A) the Holder has delivered (and not revoked) an Opt-Out Notice to the Company or (B) the Holder, owns less than 10% of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock. + + + + +(c) Until the two-year anniversary of the Effective Time, the Holder shall provide the Company with written attestation of its compliance with Section 2.9(a) within five Business Days after the last day of each fiscal quarter of the Company. + + + + +Section 2.10 Expenses. The Company shall be responsible for all Registration Expenses incident to its performance of or compliance with its obligations under this Article II. The Holder shall pay its pro rata share of all Selling Expenses in connection with any sale of its Registrable Securities hereunder. 2 NTD: Exact number to be completed at Closing. 12 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +ARTICLE III INDEMNIFICATION AND CONTRIBUTION + + + + +Section 3.1 Indemnification by the Company. The Company will indemnify and hold harmless the Holder, its officers and directors and each Person (if any) that controls the Holder within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs (including reasonable costs of preparation and reasonable attorneys’ fees and any legal or other fees or expenses incurred by such Person in connection with any investigation or Proceeding), expenses, judgments, fines, penalties, charges and amounts paid in settlement (“Losses”) as incurred, caused by, arising out of or based upon, resulting from or related to any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement or prospectus relating to the Registrable Securities (as amended or supplemented if the Company shall have furnished any amendments or supplements thereto) or any preliminary prospectus, or based on any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading (in the case of any prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which such statement is made), provided, however, that such indemnity shall not apply to that portion of such Losses caused by, or arising out of, any untrue statement, or alleged untrue statement or any such omission or alleged omission, to the extent such statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of the Holder expressly for use therein. + + + + +Section 3.2 Indemnification by the Holder. The Holder agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its officers and directors and each Person (if any) that controls the Company within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act from and against any and all Losses caused by, arising out of, resulting from or related to any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement or prospectus relating to Registrable Securities (as amended or supplemented if the Company shall have furnished any amendments or supplements thereto) or any preliminary prospectus, or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading (in the case of any prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which such statement is made), only to the extent such statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing by or on behalf of the Holder expressly for use in such Registration Statement or prospectus relating to the Registrable Securities, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any preliminary prospectus. + + + + +Section 3.3 Indemnification Procedures. In case any Proceeding (including any governmental investigation) shall be instituted involving any Person in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to Section 3.1 or Section 3.2, such Person (the “Indemnified Party”) shall promptly notify the Person against whom such indemnity may be sought (the “Indemnifying Party”) in writing (provided that the failure of the Indemnified Party to give notice as provided herein shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations under this Article III, except to the extent the Indemnifying Party is actually prejudiced by such failure to give notice), and the Indemnifying Party shall be entitled to participate in such Proceeding and, unless in the reasonable opinion of outside counsel to the Indemnified Party a conflict of interest between the Indemnified Party and Indemnifying Party may exist in respect of such claim, to assume the defense thereof 13 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +jointly with any other Indemnifying Party similarly notified, to the extent that it chooses, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Party, and after notice from the Indemnifying Party to such Indemnified Party that it so chooses, the Indemnifying Party shall not be liable to such Indemnified Party for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation; provided, however, that (i) if the Indemnifying Party fails to assume the defense or employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party, (ii) if such Indemnified Party who is a defendant in any action or Proceeding which is also brought against the Indemnifying Party reasonably shall have concluded that there may be one or more legal defenses available to such Indemnified Party which are not available to the Indemnifying Party or (iii) if representation of both parties by the same counsel is otherwise inappropriate under applicable standards of professional conduct then, in any such case, the Indemnified Party shall have the right to assume or continue its own defense as set forth above (but with no more than one firm of counsel for all Indemnified Parties in each jurisdiction, except to the extent any Indemnified Party or Indemnified Parties reasonably shall have concluded that there may be legal defenses available to such party or parties which are not available to the other Indemnified Parties or to the extent representation of all Indemnified Parties by the same counsel is otherwise inappropriate under applicable standards of professional conduct) and the Indemnifying Party shall be liable for any expenses therefor. No Indemnifying Party shall, without the written consent of the Indemnified Party, effect the settlement or compromise of, or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to, any pending or threatened action or claim in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the Indemnified Party is an actual or potential party to such action or claim) unless such settlement, compromise or judgment (A) includes an unconditional release of the Indemnified Party from all liability arising out of such action or claim and (B) does not include a statement as to, or an admission of, fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of any Indemnified Party. + + + + +Section 3.4 Contribution. (a) If the indemnification provided for in this Article III is unavailable to an Indemnified Party in respect of any Losses in respect of which indemnity is to be provided hereunder, then each Indemnifying Party, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Party, shall to the fullest extent permitted by Law contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such Losses in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of such party in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such Losses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the Company (on the one hand) and the Holder (on the other hand) shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by such party and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. + + + + +(b) The Company and the Holder agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Article III were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in Section 3.4(a). The amount paid or payable by an Indemnified Party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to in Section 3.4(a) shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such 14 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Indemnified Party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article III, the Holder shall not be liable for indemnification or contribution pursuant to this Article III for any amount in excess of the net proceeds of the offering received by the Holder, less the amount of any damages which the Holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. + + + + +ARTICLE IV RULE 144 + + + + +With a view to making available the benefits of certain rules and regulations of the Commission that may permit the resale of the Registrable Securities without registration, the Company agrees to use its commercially reasonable efforts to: + + + + +(a) make and keep public information regarding the Company available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act, at all times from and after the date hereof; + + + + +(b) file with the Commission in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act at all times from and after the date hereof; and + + + + +(c) so long as the Holder owns any Registrable Securities, furnish (i) to the extent accurate, forthwith upon request, a written statement of the Company that it has complied with the reporting requirements of Rule 144 under the Securities Act and (ii) unless otherwise available via the Commission’s EDGAR filing system, to the Holder forthwith upon request a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of the Company, and such other reports and documents so filed as the Holder may reasonably request in availing itself of any rule or regulation of the Commission allowing the Holder to sell any such securities without registration. + + + + +ARTICLE V TRANSFER OR ASSIGNMENT OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS + + + + +The rights to cause the Company to register Registrable Securities or assist in a Block Trade under Article II of this Agreement may be transferred or assigned by the Holder to one or more Transferees of Registrable Securities if such Transferee is a Permitted Transferee and such Transferee has delivered to the Company a duly executed Adoption Agreement. Following any Transfer in compliance with this Article V, references to the “Holder” in this Agreement shall include the Holder and any Permitted Transferee(s) collectively as a group. + + + + +ARTICLE VI + + + + +MISCELLANEOUS + + + + +Section 6.1 Effectiveness. This Agreement shall not become effective until the Effective Time and shall thereafter be effective until terminated in accordance with the terms of 15 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +this Agreement. In the event that the Merger Agreement is terminated prior to the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, this Agreement and all the terms hereunder shall also terminate, regardless of any other provisions set forth in this Agreement. + + + + +Section 6.2 Termination. After effectiveness in accordance with Section 6.1, this Agreement shall terminate, and the parties shall have no further rights or obligations hereunder on (a) the second anniversary of the date hereof or (b) on such earlier date on which both (i) the Holder owns less than 2.5% of the Company’s voting securities and (ii) all Registrable Securities owned by the Holder may be sold without restriction (including any limitation thereunder on volume or manner of sale and without the need for current public information) pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act; provided, however, that Article III shall survive any termination hereof. + + + + +Section 6.3 Severability and Construction. Each party hereto agrees that, should any court or other competent authority hold any provision of this Agreement or part hereof to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other term or provision of this Agreement or invalidate or render unenforceable such other term or provision in any other jurisdiction. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties hereto as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement be consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible. Except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, in response to an order from a court or other competent authority for any party hereto to take any action inconsistent herewith or not to take an action consistent herewith or required hereby, to the extent that a party hereto took an action inconsistent with this Agreement or failed to take action consistent with this Agreement or required by this Agreement pursuant to such order, such party hereto shall not incur any liability or obligation unless such party hereto did not in good faith seek to resist or object to the imposition or entering of such order. + + + + +Section 6.4 Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Selection of Forum; Waiver of Jury Trial. + + + + +(a) THIS AGREEMENT, AND ALL CLAIMS OR CAUSES OF ACTION (WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT) THAT MAY BE BASED UPON, ARISE OUT OF RELATE TO THIS AGREEMENT, OR THE NEGOTIATION, EXECUTION OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS AGREEMENT, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW THEREOF. + + + + +(b) THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY SUBMIT TO THE JURISDICTION OF THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE OR, IF THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE OR THE DELAWARE SUPREME COURT DETERMINES THAT, NOTWITHSTANDING SECTION 111 OF THE GENERAL CORPORATION LAW OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, THE COURT OF CHANCERY DOES NOT HAVE OR SHOULD NOT EXERCISE SUBJECT MATTER JURISDICTION OVER SUCH MATTER, THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE AND THE FEDERAL COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 16 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +LOCATED IN THE STATE OF DELAWARE SOLELY IN CONNECTION WITH ANY DISPUTE THAT ARISES IN RESPECT OF THE INTERPRETATION AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE PROVISIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THE DOCUMENTS REFERRED TO IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN RESPECT OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THE MERGER AGREEMENT, AND HEREBY WAIVE, AND AGREE NOT TO ASSERT, AS A DEFENSE IN ANY ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING FOR INTERPRETATION OR ENFORCEMENT HEREOF OR ANY SUCH DOCUMENT THAT IT IS NOT SUBJECT THERETO OR THAT SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING MAY NOT BE BROUGHT OR IS NOT MAINTAINABLE IN SAID COURTS OR THAT VENUE THEREOF MAY NOT BE APPROPRIATE OR THAT THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY SUCH DOCUMENT MAY NOT BE ENFORCED IN OR BY SUCH COURTS, AND THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AGREE THAT ALL CLAIMS WITH RESPECT TO SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE HEARD AND DETERMINED EXCLUSIVELY BY SUCH DELAWARE STATE OR FEDERAL COURT. THE PARTIES HEREBY CONSENT TO AND GRANT ANY SUCH COURT JURISDICTION OVER THE PERSON OF SUCH PARTIES AND OVER THE SUBJECT MATTER OF SUCH DISPUTE AND AGREE THAT MAILING OF PROCESS OR OTHER PAPERS IN CONNECTION WITH SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING IN THE MANNER PROVIDED IN SECTION 6.7 OR IN SUCH OTHER MANNER AS MAY BE PERMITTED BY LAW SHALL BE VALID AND SUFFICIENT SERVICE THEREOF. + + + + +(c) EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY HERETO CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER; (II) SUCH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THE FOREGOING WAIVER; (III) SUCH PARTY MAKES THE FOREGOING WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND (IV) SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVER AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 6.4. + + + + +Section 6.5 Adjustments Affecting Registrable Securities. The provisions of this Agreement shall apply to any and all shares of capital stock of the Company or any successor or assignee of the Company (whether by merger, consolidation, sale of assets or otherwise) which may be issued in respect of, in exchange for or in substitution for the Shares, by reason of any stock dividend, split, reverse split, combination, recapitalization, reclassification, merger, consolidation or otherwise in such a manner and with such appropriate adjustments as to reflect the intent and meaning of the provisions hereof and so that the rights, privileges, duties and obligations hereunder shall continue with respect to the capital stock of the Company as so changed. 17 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 6.6 Binding Effects; Benefits of Agreement. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company and its successors and assigns and the Holder and its successors and assigns. Except as provided in Article V, neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, benefits or obligations hereunder may be assigned or transferred, by operation of law or otherwise, by the Holder without the prior written consent of the Company. + + + + +Section 6.7 Notices. All notices hereunder shall be deemed given if in writing and delivered, by electronic mail, courier, or registered or certified mail (return receipt requested), to the following addresses (or at such other addresses as shall be specified by like notice): + + + + +(a) If to the Company, to: + + + + +Bonanza Creek Energy, Inc. 410 17th St. Denver, CO 80202 Attention: Skip Marter, General Counsel E mail: SMarter@bonanzacrk.com + + + + +(b) If to the Holder, to the address or electronic mail addresses of the Holder as it appears on the Holder’s signature page attached hereto or such other address as may be designated in writing by the Holder; + + + + +or to such other address as the party to whom notice is to be given may have furnished to such other party in writing in accordance herewith. Any notice given by delivery, mail, or courier shall be effective when received. + + + + +Section 6.8 Modification; Waiver. This Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented only by a written instrument duly executed by the Company and the Holder. No course of dealing between the Company and the Holder or any delay in exercising any rights hereunder will operate as a waiver of any rights of any party to this Agreement. The failure of any party to enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement will in no way be construed as a waiver of such provisions and will not affect the right of such party thereafter to enforce each and every provision of this Agreement in accordance with its terms. + + + + +Section 6.9 Entire Agreement. Except as otherwise explicitly provided herein, this Agreement (together with the Merger Agreement, the Confidentiality Agreement (as defined in the Merger Agreement), and any other documents and instruments executed pursuant hereto or thereto) constitutes the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements, oral or written, among the parties hereto with respect thereto. + + + + +Section 6.10 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed and delivered in any number of counterparts and by way of electronic signature and delivery, each such counterpart, when executed and delivered, shall be deemed an original, and all of which together shall constitute the same agreement. Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, each individual executing this Agreement on behalf of a party hereto has been duly authorized and empowered to execute and deliver this Agreement on behalf of said party hereto. 18 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 6.11 Further Assurances. Subject to the other terms of this Agreement, the parties hereto agree to execute and deliver such other instruments and perform such acts, in addition to the matters herein specified, as may be reasonably appropriate or necessary, from time to time, to effectuate the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, as applicable. + + + + +[signature page follows] 19 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Agreement to be executed by its undersigned duly authorized representative as of the date first written above. THE COMPANY: + + + + +BONANZA CREEK ENERGY, INC. + + + + +By: Name: Title: + + + + +SIGNATURE PAGE TO REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +HOLDER: + + + + +FRANKLIN ADVISERS, INC. + + + + +By: Name: Title: Address: + + + + + [●] + + + + + Contact Person: [●] Telephone No: [●] Email: [●] + + + + +SIGNATURE PAGE TO REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +EXHIBIT A + + + + +ADOPTION AGREEMENT + + + + +This Adoption Agreement (“Adoption Agreement”) is executed by the undersigned transferee (“Transferee”) pursuant to the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of [●], 2021, between Bonanza Creek Energy, Inc. (the “Company”) and Franklin Advisers, Inc., as investment manager on behalf of certain funds and accounts (the “Holder”) (as amended from time to time, the “Registration Rights Agreement”). Terms used and not otherwise defined in this Adoption Agreement have the meanings set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement. + + + + +By the execution of this Adoption Agreement, the Transferee agrees as follows: 1. Acknowledgement. Transferee acknowledges that Transferee is acquiring certain shares of Common Stock of the Company, subject to the terms and conditions of the Registration Rights Agreement among the Company and the Holder. 2. Agreement. Transferee (i) agrees that the shares of Common Stock of the Company acquired by Transferee shall be bound by and subject to the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement, pursuant to the terms thereof, and (ii) hereby adopts the Registration Rights Agreement with the same force and effect as if he, she or it were originally a party thereto. 3. Notice. Any notice required as permitted by the Registration Rights Agreement shall be given to Transferee at the address listed beside Transferee’s signature below. 4. Joinder. The spouse of the undersigned Transferee, if applicable, executes this Adoption Agreement to acknowledge its fairness and that it is in such spouse’s best interest, and to bind such spouse’s community interest, if any, in the shares of Common Stock and other securities referred to above and in the Registration Rights Agreement, to the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement. Signature: + + + + + + + + + +Address: Contact Person: Telephone No: Email: Exhibit A + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +EX-2.1 Exhibit 2.1 + + + + +AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO THE AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + + + +This AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO THE AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of January 29, 2021 (this “Amendment”), is entered into by and among Bonanza Creek Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), Boron Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and HighPoint Resources Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). Parent, Merger Sub and the Company are each sometimes referred to herein as a “Party” and collectively as the “Parties”. + + + + +WHEREAS, on November 9, 2020, the Parties entered into the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”); and + + + + +WHEREAS, in accordance with Section 9.12 of the Merger Agreement, the Parties desire to amend the Merger Agreement as set forth herein. + + + + +NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereby agree as follows: + + + + +1. Definitions. Each capitalized term used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Merger Agreement, as amended hereby. + + + + +2. Amendments to the Merger Agreement. (a) the eighth recital to the preamble is hereby amended and restated as follows: + + + + +“WHEREAS, as an inducement to Parent to enter into this Agreement, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, (i) a certain stockholder at the Company (the “Company Designated Stockholder”) and (ii) holders of at least 73% in principal amount of each of the 7.0% Senior Notes issued by HighPoint Operating Corporation, a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company (“Opco”), due October 15, 2022 and the 8.75% Senior Notes issued by Opco due June 15, 2025 (collectively, the “Company Senior Notes,” and such holders, the “Supporting Noteholders”) have entered into that certain transaction support agreement with the Company and its Subsidiaries (the “Transaction Support Agreement”);” + + + + +(b) Section 1.2 is hereby amended by replacing the reference to “6.23(a)” in the line commencing “Minimum Participation Condition” with a reference to “6.23(b)”; + + + + +(c) Section 6.23(b) is hereby amended and restated as follows: + + + + +“(b) The obligations of Parent under the Exchange Offer shall be subject to the satisfaction of the conditions to the consummation of the Merger set forth in Article VII of this Agreement and to the further condition that, in the case of the Exchange Offer, not less than 97.5% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of each series of Company Senior Notes shall have been validly tendered in accordance with the terms of the Exchange Offer on or prior to the Exchange Offer Expiration Date and not validly withdrawn (such 97.5% of the outstanding principal amount of each series of Company Senior Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn being herein referred to as the “Minimum Participation Condition”). Except as otherwise provided 1 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +in this Agreement, no term or condition of the Exchange Offer may be amended or modified without the prior written consent of Company and Parent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.” + + + + +3. References to and Effect on the Merger Agreement. On and after the date hereof, each reference in the Merger Agreement to “this Agreement,” “herein,” “hereby,” “hereunder,” “hereof,” or words of similar import referring to the Merger Agreement, and any reference to the Merger Agreement in any other agreements, instruments and documents executed and delivered in connection therewith, shall mean the Merger Agreement as amended by this Amendment. The provisions set forth in this Amendment shall be deemed to be and shall be construed as part of the Merger Agreement to the same extent as if fully set forth verbatim therein. All references in the Merger Agreement to “the date hereof,” “the date of this Agreement” and words of similar import, and all references to the date of the Merger Agreement in any other agreements, instruments and documents executed and delivered in connection therewith, shall in all instances continue to refer to November 9, 2020. + + + + +4. Amendment. Except as expressly amended by this Amendment, the terms of the Merger Agreement shall remain unchanged and continue in full force and effect. + + + + +5. Other Miscellaneous Terms. The provisions of Article IX of the Merger Agreement shall apply mutatis mutandis to this Amendment, and to the Merger Agreement as modified by this Amendment, taken together as a single agreement, reflecting the terms therein as modified hereby. + + + + +[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Amendment to be signed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first written above. PARENT: + + + + +BONANZA CREEK ENERGY, INC. + + + + +By: /s/ Eric T. Greager Name: Eric T. Greager Title: President and Chief Executive Officer + + + + +MERGER SUB: + + + + +BORON MERGER SUB, INC. + + + + +By: /s/ Cyrus D. Marter IV Name: Cyrus D. Marter IV Title: President and Secretary Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +COMPANY: + + + + +HIGHPOINT RESOURCES CORPORATION + + + + +By: /s/ R. Scot Woodall Name: R. Scot Woodall Title: President & Chief Executive Officer Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger + + +Exhibit 2.1 + + +AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO THE AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +This AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO THE AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of January 29, 2021 (this “Amendment”), is entered into by and among Bonanza Creek Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), Boron Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and HighPoint Resources Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). Parent, Merger Sub and the Company are each sometimes referred to herein as a “Party” and collectively as the “Parties”. + + +WHEREAS, on November 9, 2020, the Parties entered into the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”); and + + +WHEREAS, in accordance with Section 9.12 of the Merger Agreement, the Parties desire to amend the Merger Agreement as set forth herein. + + +NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereby agree as follows: + + +1. Definitions. Each capitalized term used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Merger Agreement, as amended hereby. + + +2. Amendments to the Merger Agreement. + + +(a) the eighth recital to the preamble is hereby amended and restated as follows: + + +“WHEREAS, as an inducement to Parent to enter into this Agreement, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, (i) a certain stockholder at the Company (the “Company Designated Stockholder”) and (ii) holders of at least 73% in principal amount of each of the 7.0% Senior Notes issued by HighPoint Operating Corporation, a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company (“Opco”), due October 15, 2022 and the 8.75% Senior Notes issued by Opco due June 15, 2025 (collectively, the “Company Senior Notes,” and such holders, the “Supporting Noteholders”) have entered into that certain transaction support agreement with the Company and its Subsidiaries (the “Transaction Support Agreement”);” + + +(b) Section 1.2 is hereby amended by replacing the reference to “6.23(a)” in the line commencing “Minimum Participation Condition” with a reference to “6.23(b)”; + + +(c) Section 6.23(b) is hereby amended and restated as follows: + + +“(b) The obligations of Parent under the Exchange Offer shall be subject to the satisfaction of the conditions to the consummation of the Merger set forth in Article VII of this Agreement and to the further condition that, in the case of the Exchange Offer, not less than 97.5% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of each series of Company Senior Notes shall have been validly tendered in accordance with the terms of the Exchange Offer on or prior to the Exchange Offer Expiration Date and not validly withdrawn (such 97.5% of the outstanding principal amount of each series of Company Senior Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn being herein referred to as the “Minimum Participation Condition”). Except as otherwise provided 1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +in this Agreement, no term or condition of the Exchange Offer may be amended or modified without the prior written consent of Company and Parent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.” + + +3. References to and Effect on the Merger Agreement. On and after the date hereof, each reference in the Merger Agreement to “this Agreement,” “herein,” “hereby,” “hereunder,” “hereof,” or words of similar import referring to the Merger Agreement, and any reference to the Merger Agreement in any other agreements, instruments and documents executed and delivered in connection therewith, shall mean the Merger Agreement as amended by this Amendment. The provisions set forth in this Amendment shall be deemed to be and shall be construed as part of the Merger Agreement to the same extent as if fully set forth verbatim therein. All references in the Merger Agreement to “the date hereof,” “the date of this Agreement” and words of similar import, and all references to the date of the Merger Agreement in any other agreements, instruments and documents executed and delivered in connection therewith, shall in all instances continue to refer to November 9, 2020. + + +4. Amendment. Except as expressly amended by this Amendment, the terms of the Merger Agreement shall remain unchanged and continue in full force and effect. + + +5. Other Miscellaneous Terms. The provisions of Article IX of the Merger Agreement shall apply mutatis mutandis to this Amendment, and to the Merger Agreement as modified by this Amendment, taken together as a single agreement, reflecting the terms therein as modified hereby. + + +[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Amendment to be signed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first written above. PARENT: + + +BONANZA CREEK ENERGY, INC. + + +By: /s/ Eric T. Greager Name: Eric T. Greager Title: President and Chief Executive Officer + + +MERGER SUB: + + +BORON MERGER SUB, INC. + + +By: /s/ Cyrus D. Marter IV Name: Cyrus D. Marter IV Title: President and Secretary Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +COMPANY: + + +HIGHPOINT RESOURCES CORPORATION + + +By: /s/ R. Scot Woodall Name: R. Scot Woodall Title: President & Chief Executive Officer Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_69.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_69.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f6059477c875d887999033e1313c73ee43f820db --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_69.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1912 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 + + +EXECUTION VERSION + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +entered into by and among + + +HILL-ROM HOLDINGS, INC., + + +BAXTER INTERNATIONAL INC. + + +and + + +BEL AIR SUBSIDIARY, INC. + + +Dated as of September 1, 2021 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS Page + + +ARTICLE I Definitions; Interpretation and Construction 1.1. Definitions 2 1.2. Other Terms 19 1.3. Interpretation and Construction 19 ARTICLE II Closing; Effective Time; The Merger 2.1. Closing 21 2.2. Effective Time 21 2.3. The Merger 21 ARTICLE III Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws; Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation 3.1. Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation 22 3.2. Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation 22 3.3. Directors of the Surviving Corporation 22 3.4. Officers of the Surviving Corporation 22 ARTICLE IV Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock; Delivery of Merger Consideration 4.1. Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock 22 4.2. Delivery of Merger Consideration 23 4.3. Treatment of Equity Awards 26 4.4. Adjustments to Prevent Dilution 28 ARTICLE V Representations and Warranties of the Company 5.1. Organization, Good Standing and Qualification 29 5.2. Capital Structure 29 5.3. Corporate Authority; Approval and Fairness 31 5.4. Governmental Filings; No Violations 31 5.5. Compliance with Laws; Licenses 32 5.6. Company Reports 37 -i- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +5.7. Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 37 5.8. Financial Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities; Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements 38 5.9. Litigation 39 5.10. Absence of Certain Changes 39 5.11. Company Material Contracts 40 5.12. Customers and Suppliers 42 5.13. Employee Benefits 42 5.14. Labor Matters 44 5.15. Environmental Matters 45 5.16. Tax Matters 45 5.17. Real Property 46 5.18. Intellectual Property 47 5.19. Insurance 50 5.20. Takeover Statutes 51 5.21. Brokers and Finders 51 5.22. No Other Representations or Warranties; Non-Reliance 51 ARTICLE VI Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub 6.1. Organization, Good Standing and Qualification 52 6.2. Capitalization and Business of Merger Sub 52 6.3. Corporate Authority 52 6.4. Governmental Filings; No Violations 53 6.5. Litigation 53 6.6. Available Funds 54 6.7. Brokers and Finders 55 6.8. Ownership of Company Common Stock 55 6.9. No Other Representations or Warranties; Non-Reliance 55 ARTICLE VII Covenants + + + + + +7.1. Interim Operations 56 7.2. Acquisition Proposals; Change of Recommendation 60 7.3. Company Shareholders Meeting 64 7.4. Approval of Sole Shareholder of Merger Sub 65 7.5. Proxy Statement 65 7.6. Cooperation; Efforts to Consummate. 66 7.7. Status and Notifications 69 7.8. Third-Party Consents 69 7.9. Information and Access 70 7.10. Publicity 71 7.11. Employee Benefits 72 7.12. Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance 73 7.13. Resignations 75 -ii- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +7.14. Treatment of Certain Existing Indebtedness 75 7.15. Financing Cooperation 77 7.16. Debt Financing 80 7.17. Takeover Statutes 82 7.18. Section 16 Matters 82 7.19. Transaction Litigation 82 7.20. Delisting and Deregistration 83 ARTICLE VIII Conditions to Closing 8.1. Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Closing 83 8.2. Conditions to Parent’s and Merger Sub’s Obligation to Effect the Closing 83 8.3. Conditions to the Company’s Obligation to Effect the Closing 84 ARTICLE IX Termination 9.1. Termination by Mutual Written Consent 85 9.2. Termination by Either the Company or Parent 85 9.3. Termination by the Company 86 9.4. Termination by Parent 86 9.5. Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination 86 ARTICLE X Miscellaneous and General 10.1. Survival 88 10.2. Notices 89 10.3. Expenses 90 10.4. Transfer Taxes 90 10.5. Amendment or Other Modification; Waiver 90 10.6. Governing Law and Venue; Submission to Jurisdiction; Selection of Forum; Waiver of Trial by Jury 90 10.7. Specific Performance 91 10.8. Third-Party Beneficiaries 92 10.9. Successors and Assigns 92 10.10. Entire Agreement 92 10.11. Financing Provisions 92 10.12. Severability 93 10.13. Counterparts; Effectiveness 93 -iii- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”), dated as of September 1, 2021, is entered into by and among HILL-ROM HOLDINGS, INC., an Indiana corporation (the “Company”), BAXTER INTERNATIONAL INC., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), and BEL AIR SUBSIDIARY, INC., an Indiana corporation and a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub” and, together with the Company and Parent, the “Parties” and each, a “Party”). + + +RECITALS + + +WHEREAS, the Parties intend that, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the IBCL, Merger Sub shall merge with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company surviving the Merger; + + +WHEREAS, the Company Board has unanimously (a) adopted this Agreement and declared advisable the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (b) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and the holders of Shares (other than Excluded Shares), (c) directed that this Agreement be submitted to the holders of Shares for their approval and (d) resolved, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, to recommend that the holders of Shares approve this Agreement; + + +WHEREAS, the Parent Board has unanimously (a) approved this Agreement and declared advisable the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (b) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are fair to and in the best interests of Parent; + + +WHEREAS, the board of directors of Merger Sub has unanimously (a) adopted this Agreement and declared advisable the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (b) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are fair to, and in the best interests of, Merger Sub and Parent (as Merger Sub’s sole shareholder), and (c) resolved to recommend that Parent (as Merger Sub’s sole shareholder) approve this Agreement; and + + +WHEREAS, the Parties desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement, the Parties, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows: + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE I + + +Definitions; Interpretation and Construction + + +1.1. Definitions. For the purposes of this Agreement, except as otherwise specifically provided herein, the following terms have the meanings set forth in this Section 1.1: + + +“2027 Debentures” means the $29,773,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 6.75% debentures due 2027. + + +“2027 Notes” means the $425,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 4.375% senior unsecured notes due 2027. + + +“2024 Debentures” means the $13,225,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 7.00% debentures due 2024. + + +“2027 Notes Indenture” means the Indenture dated as of September 19, 2019, between the Company, as issuer, and Citibank, N.A., as trustee, related to the 2027 Notes (as supplemented by the supplemental indenture dated as of October 16, 2019, and as amended, modified or supplemented through the date of this Agreement or in accordance with the terms hereof). + + +“Acquisition Proposal” means any bona fide proposal or offer made by any Person or Group (other than a proposal or offer by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries) (a) providing for a merger, consolidation, dissolution, liquidation, recapitalization, reorganization, share exchange, scheme of arrangement, business combination, acquisition (including by means of a primary issuance, tender offer, exchange offer or similar transaction) or any other similar transaction (or series of related transactions) involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to which any person or group of related persons would beneficially own or control, directly or indirectly, capital stock or other equity interests representing twenty-five percent (25%) or more (on a non-diluted basis) of Company Common Stock, or (b) the acquisition (or series of related acquisitions) by any Person or Group of a business or assets (including any capital stock or securities) that constitute(s) twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the consolidated net revenues, net income or total assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole); in each case other than any proposal, offer or indication of interest made by or on behalf of Parent or any of its Affiliates or any Group of which Parent or any of its Affiliates are members or any acquisition by Parent or any of its Affiliates or any Group of which Parent or any of its Affiliates are members. + + +“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person as of the time of determination (for purposes of this definition, the term “control” and the correlative meanings of the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with,” as used with respect to any Person, mean the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by Contract or otherwise). + + +“Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. -2- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Alternative Acquisition Agreement” means, other than a Permitted Confidentiality Agreement, any agreement, letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, or any other similar agreement providing for any Acquisition Proposal. + + +“Alternative Financing” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.16(b). + + +“Antitrust Law” means all U.S. and non-U.S. antitrust, competition or other Laws that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or lessening of competition through merger or acquisition, including the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890, the Clayton Act of 1914 and the HSR Act. + + +“Applicable Date” means September 30, 2018. + + +“Articles of Merger” means an article of merger relating to the Merger. + + +“Audit Committee” means the audit committee of the Company Board. + + +“Bankruptcy and Equity Exception” means bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles. + + +“BofA Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(b). + + +“Book-Entry Share” means each book-entry account formerly representing any non-certificated Eligible Shares. + + +“Burdensome Condition” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.6(d)(i). + + +“Business Day” means any day ending at 11:59 p.m. (New York City time) other than a Saturday or Sunday or a day on which (a) banks in New York, New York are required or authorized by Law to close, or (b) solely for purposes of determining the Closing Date, the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Indiana is required or authorized by Law to close. + + +“Bylaws” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2. + + +“Capitalization Date” means 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on August 26, 2021. + + +“CARES Act” means the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (Public Law 116-136) and all rules, regulations and guidance issued by any Governmental Entity with respect thereto, in each case as in effect from time to time. + + +“Certificate” means each certificate formerly representing any Eligible Shares. + + +“Change of Recommendation” means any of the actions set forth in clauses (A) through (G) of Section 7.2(d)(i). + + +“Charter” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1. -3- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Chosen Courts” means the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, or if such court finds it lacks subject matter jurisdiction, the Superior Court of the State of Delaware (Complex Commercial Division); provided that if subject matter jurisdiction over the matter that is the subject of the applicable Proceeding is vested exclusively in the U.S. federal courts, such Proceeding or subpoenas shall be heard in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. + + +“Clean Team Agreement” means the clean team agreement, entered into between the Company and Parent, dated as of August 30, 2021 (as it may be amended or modified from time to time). + + +“Closing” means the closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +“Closing Date” means such date on which the Closing actually occurs. + + +“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. + + +“Company” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. + + +“Company 401(k) Plan” means the Hill-Rom Holdings, Inc. 401(k) Plan. + + +“Company Approvals” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.4(a). + + +“Company Benefit Plan” means any benefit or compensation plan, program, policy, practice, agreement, contract, arrangement or other obligation, whether or not in writing and whether or not funded, in each case, which is sponsored or maintained by, or required to be contributed to, or with respect to which any obligation or liability is borne by, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including ERISA Plans, employment, consulting, retirement, severance, termination or “change in control” agreements, deferred compensation, equity-based, incentive, bonus, supplemental retirement, profit sharing, insurance, medical, welfare, fringe or other benefits or remuneration of any kind. + + +“Company Board” means the board of directors of the Company. + + +“Company Common Stock” means the shares of common stock of the Company, no par value. + + +“Company Credit Agreements” means the Company Revolving and Term Loan Credit Agreement and the Company Securitization Credit Agreements. + + +“Company Disclosure Schedule” has the meaning set forth in Article V. + + +“Company Employee” means any current employee (whether full- or part-time and including any officer) or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +“Company Equity Awards” means, collectively, the Company Options, Company RSU Awards and Company PRSU Awards. -4- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Company Equity Payments” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(d). + + +“Company ERISA Affiliate” means all employers (whether or not incorporated) that would be treated together with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a “single employer” within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code. + + +“Company IT Assets” means the IT Assets owned or held for use by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +“Company Material Contract” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.11. + + +“Company Notes” means the 2027 Notes and the Debentures. + + +“Company Option” means any outstanding option to purchase Shares granted under the Stock Plans. + + +“Company Preferred Stock” means the shares of preferred stock of the Company, no par value. + + +“Company Products” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.5(e)(i). + + +“Company PRSU Award” means any outstanding award of performance-based restricted stock units granted under the Stock Plans. + + +“Company Recommendation” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(b). + + +“Company Reports” means the reports, forms, proxy statements, prospectuses, registration statements and other statements, certifications and documents required to be or otherwise filed with or furnished to the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act or the Securities Act by the Company, including exhibits thereto and all other information incorporated by reference and any amendments and supplements thereto. + + +“Company Revolving and Term Loan Credit Agreement” means the Credit Agreement dated as of August 30, 2019, among the Company, as lead borrower, Welch Allyn, Inc., as co-borrower, the other borrowers from time to time party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent, and the lenders party thereto from time to time, as amended, modified or supplemented through the date of this Agreement or in accordance with the terms hereof. + + +“Company RSU Award” means any outstanding award of restricted stock units granted under the Stock Plans. + + +“Company Securitization Credit Agreements” means each of (i) that certain Loan and Security Agreement dated as of May 5, 2017, by and among Hill-Rom Company, Inc., Hill-Rom Finance Company LLC and MUFG Bank, Ltd. (f/k/a The Bank of Tokyo- Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd.), (as amended pursuant to that certain Amendment No. 1 dated as of May 4, 2018, that certain Amendment No. 2 dated as of May 30, 2018, that certain Amendment No. 3 dated as of May 3, 2019, that certain Amendment No. 4 dated as of April 27, 2020 and that certain Amendment -5- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +No. 5 dated as of April 23, 2021 and as further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified through the date of this Agreement or in accordance with the terms hereof) governing the Company’s 364-day accounts receivable securitization program and all documentation related thereto (the “Receivables Agreement”) and (ii) that certain Master Framework Agreement by and among MUFG Bank, Ltd., Hill-Rom Company, Inc., Hill-Rom Manufacturing, Inc. and the other parties thereto dated as of May 4, 2018 (as amended pursuant to that certain Amendment No. 1 dated as of May 3, 2019, that certain Amendment No. 2 dated as of April 27, 2020 and that certain Amendment No. 3 dated as of April 23, 2021 and as further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified through the date of this Agreement or in accordance with the terms hereof) governing the Company’s 364-day accounts receivable securitization program and all documentation related thereto (the “Master Framework Agreement”). + + +“Company Severance Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.11(b). + + +“Company Shareholders Meeting” means the meeting of shareholders of the Company to be held to consider the approval of this Agreement. + + +“Company Software” means proprietary Software, the copyright in which is owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or that was otherwise developed by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +“Company Termination Fee” means an amount equal to $367,000,000. + + +“Company Top Customer” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.12(a)(i). + + +“Company Top Supplier” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.12(b)(i). + + +“Confidentiality Agreement” means the confidentiality agreement, entered into between the Company and Parent, dated as of August 3, 2021 (as it may be amended or modified from time to time). + + +“Continuing Employees” means the employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries at the Effective Time who continue to remain employed with the Company or its Affiliates. + + +“Contract” means any legally binding contract, agreement, lease, license, note, mortgage, indenture or any other similar obligation. + + +“COVID-19” means SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19, and any variants, evolutions, mutations or additional waves thereof or related or associated epidemics, pandemics or disease outbreaks. + + +“COVID-19 Measures” means (a) any quarantine, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” workforce reduction, social distancing, shutdown, closure, vaccination, sequester or any other applicable Law, Order or recommendations of a Governmental Entity, or any applicable directive or guidance from any applicable industry group, or (b) any commercially reasonable measures adopted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (i) for the protection of the health and safety of the Company’s employees, customers, vendors, service providers or any other persons -6- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +who physically interact with Representatives of the Company or visit any location over which the Company exercises any control, (ii) to preserve the assets utilized in connection with the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries or (iii) otherwise substantially consistent with actions taken by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or comparable companies in the industries and geographic regions in which affected businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries operate, in each case in connection with or in response to COVID-19 or any other global or regional health event, including, but not limited to, the CARES Act. + + +“D&O Insurance” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.12(b). + + +“Data Protection Law” means all applicable Laws relating to the protection or processing (including the collection, use, storage, transmission, transfer (including cross-border transfers), disclosure or other processing) of Personal Information, data privacy, cybersecurity or the privacy of electronic communications in any relevant jurisdiction. + + +“Debenture Indenture” means the Indenture dated as of December 1, 1991, between the Company, as issuer and Harris Trust and Savings Bank, as trustee, related to the Debentures (as amended, modified or supplemented through the date of this Agreement or in accordance with the terms hereof) to the extent governing the Debentures. + + +“Debentures” means the 2027 Debentures and the 2024 Debentures. + + +“Debt Commitment Letter” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.6(a). + + +“Debt Financing” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.6(a). + + +“Debt Offer” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.14(c). + + +“Debt Payoff Letters” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.14(a). + + +“Definitive Agreements” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.16(a). + + +“DTC” means The Depository Trust Company. + + +“Effective Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2. + + +“Eligible Shares” means, other than any Excluded Shares, each Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. + + +“Encumbrance” means any pledge, lien, charge, option, hypothecation, mortgage, security interest, adverse right, title defect, prior assignment or any other charge or encumbrance of any kind or nature whatsoever, whether contingent or absolute. + + +“Environmental Law” means any Law relating to: (a) the protection of the environment; (b) the presence, handling, labeling, recycling, generation, use, storage, treatment, transportation, disposal, release or threatened release of, or exposure to, any Hazardous Substance; or (c) any noise, odor, indoor air, wetlands, pollution, contamination or any injury or threat of injury to Persons or property relating to any Hazardous Substance. -7- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. + + +“ERISA Plans” means “employee benefit plans” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA. + + +“ESPP” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(e). + + +“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. + + +“Exchange Fund” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(a)(i). + + +“Excluded Information” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Financing Information.” + + +“Excluded Shares” means, collectively, the Shares owned by Parent, Merger Sub, any other Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Parent, the Company or any Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company, and in each case not held on behalf of third parties. + + +“Export and Sanctions Regulations” means all applicable sanctions and export control and similar Laws in jurisdictions in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries do business, have done business or are otherwise subject to, including the U.S. International Traffic in Arms Regulations, the Export Administration Regulations, and U.S. sanctions Laws and regulations administered by the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control. + + +“FCPA” means the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977. + + +“FDA” means the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or any successor agency or authority thereto. + + +“FDCA” means the U.S. Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act of 1938. + + +“Fee Letters” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.6(a). + + +“Final Offering Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(e). + + +“Financing Amounts” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.6(d). + + +“Financing Entities” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Financing Parties.” + + +“Financing Information” means: (a) audited consolidated balance sheets of the Company and its Subsidiaries and the related audited consolidated statements of income, cash flows and shareholders’ equity of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the three (3) most recent fiscal years ended at least sixty (60) days prior to the Closing Date (which Parent hereby acknowledges receiving for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2018, September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2020) and the unqualified audit report of the Company’s independent auditors related thereto (which Parent hereby acknowledges receiving for the three (3) fiscal years ended -8- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +September 30, 2020), (b) an unaudited consolidated balance sheet and related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, cash flows and shareholders’ equity of the Company and its Subsidiaries for any subsequent fiscal quarter (other than, in each case, the fourth quarter of any fiscal year) ended at least forty (40) days prior to the Closing Date and for the comparable period of the prior fiscal year, reviewed by the Company’s independent auditor, in the case of each of clauses (a) and (b), prepared in accordance with GAAP and in compliance with Regulation S-X, (c) other information as otherwise reasonably necessary in order to assist in receiving customary “comfort” (including as to “negative assurance” and change period comfort) from the Company’s independent accountants and (d) all other historical financial information regarding the Company required by Parent to permit Parent to prepare pro forma financial statements required by paragraph 5 of Exhibit B of the Debt Commitment Letter (in the case of each of (c) and (d), subject to the limitations set forth in the definition of Excluded Information); provided, that notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this definition or otherwise, nothing herein shall require the Company or its Affiliates to provide (or be deemed to require the Company or its Affiliates to prepare) any (i) description of all or any portion of the Debt Financing, including any “description of notes,” “plan of distribution” and information customarily provided by investment banks or their counsel or advisors in the preparation of a prospectus for registered offerings or an offering memorandum for private placements of non-convertible bonds pursuant to Rule 144A, as the case may be, (ii) risk factors relating to, or any description of, all or any component of the financing contemplated thereby, (iii) any compensation discussion and analysis or other information required by Item 10, Item 402 and Item 601 of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act; or any information regarding executive compensation or related persons related to SEC Release Nos. 33-8732A, 34-54302A and IC-27444A, (iv) consolidating financial statements, separate Subsidiary financial statements, related party disclosures, or any segment information, in each case which are prepared on a basis not consistent with the Company’s reporting practices for the periods presented pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) above, (v) financial statements or other financial data (including selected financial data) for any period earlier than the year ended September 30, 2018, (vi) financial information that the Company or its Affiliates does not maintain in the ordinary course of business or (vii) information not reasonably available to the Company or its Affiliates under their respective current reporting systems, in the case of clauses (vi) and (vii), unless any such information would be required in order for the Financing Information provided to Parent by the Company in accordance with this definition to not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made in such Financing Information, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. In addition, for the avoidance of doubt, “Financing Information” shall not include (x) pro forma financial information or (y) projections. For purposes of this Agreement, the information described in clauses (i)–(vii) of this definition, and in clauses (x) and (y) of the penultimate sentence of this paragraph, is collectively referred to as the “Excluded Information.” + + +“Financing Parties” means each debt provider (including each agent and arranger) that commits to provide Debt Financing to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (the “Financing Entities”) pursuant to the Debt Commitment Letter, as may be amended, supplemented or replaced, and their respective Representatives and other Affiliates; provided, that neither Parent nor any Affiliate thereof shall be a Financing Party. + + +“GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles. -9- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Goldman Sachs” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(b). + + +“Governmental Entity” means any U.S. or non-U.S. (including supranational) governmental, quasi-governmental, regulatory or self-regulatory authority, enforcement authority, agency, commission, body or other entity or any subdivision or instrumentality thereof, including any stock exchange or other self-regulatory organization, court, tribunal or arbitrator or any subdivision or instrumentality thereof, in each case of competent jurisdiction. + + +“Group” has the meaning set forth in Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act. + + +“Hazardous Substance” means any substance regulated under any Environmental Law, including any that are listed, designated or classified as “hazardous,” “radioactive,” “toxic,” a “pollutant” or a “contaminant” pursuant to any applicable Environmental Law. + + +“Healthcare Laws” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.5(e)(ii). + + +“Healthcare Submissions” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.5(e)(iv). + + +“HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvement Act of 1976 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. + + +“IBCL” means Indiana Business Corporation Law. + + +“Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication, all obligations of such Person (a) for borrowed money, (b) as evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) for capitalized leases (as determined in accordance with GAAP) with respect to which such Person is the lessee or to pay the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property, equipment or services (including obligations related to earn-out arrangements) (excluding accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business), (d) pursuant to securitization or factoring programs or arrangements, for net cash payment obligations of such Person under swaps, options, forward sales contracts, derivatives and other hedging Contracts, financial instruments or arrangements that will be payable upon termination thereof (assuming termination on the date of determination), (e) for letters of credit, bank guarantees, performance bonds and other similar Contracts or arrangements entered into by or on behalf of such Person, to the extent drawn, or (f) pursuant to guarantees and arrangements having the economic effect of a guarantee of any obligation or undertaking of any other Person contemplated by the foregoing clauses (a) through (e) of this definition, in each case including all interest, premiums, prepayment fees, penalties, commitment or other fees, reimbursements, expenses and other payments due with respect thereto; provided that Indebtedness shall not include any obligations owing by the Company or any Wholly Owned Subsidiary thereof to the Company or any Wholly Owned Subsidiary thereof. + + +“Indemnified Parties” means, collectively, each present and former (determined as of the Effective Time for purposes of Section 7.12) director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and each Person who served as a director, officer, member, trustee or fiduciary of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, pension or other employee benefit plan or enterprise at the request of or for the benefit of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. -10- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Indentures” means the 2027 Notes Indenture and the Debenture Indenture. + + +“Insurance Policies” means any fire and casualty, general liability, business interruption, product liability, workers’ compensation and employer liability, directors, officers and fiduciaries policies and other liability insurance policies. + + +“Intellectual Property Rights” means all rights anywhere in the world, in or to: (a) trademarks, service marks, brand names, certification marks, collective marks, d/b/a’s, logos, symbols, trade dress, trade names, and other indicia of origin, all applications and registrations for the foregoing, including all renewals of the same, and all goodwill associated therewith or symbolized thereby; (b) Patents; (c) Trade Secrets; (d) copyrights and any equivalent rights in published and unpublished works of authorship (including all rights as a work of authorship in Software, website and mobile content, data, databases and other compilations of information) and any other related rights of authors, and registrations and applications therefor, and all renewals, extensions, restorations and reversions thereof; (e) Internet domain names and URLs; and (f) any other similar or equivalent intellectual property, industrial and proprietary rights. + + +“Interim Covenant Exceptions” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(a). + + +“Intervening Event” means any event, change, development, circumstance, fact, condition, occurrence or effect that materially affects the business, financial condition, assets, liabilities or operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole), and that is not actually known by the Company Board as of or prior to the date of this Agreement (or if actually known, the material consequences of which were not known by the Company Board at such time); provided that in no event shall the following events, changes, developments, circumstances, facts, conditions, occurrences or effects constitute or be taken into account in determining whether or not an Intervening Event has occurred: (a) the receipt, existence or terms of an Acquisition Proposal; (b) results that were proximately caused by a material breach of this Agreement by the Company; (c) the Company meeting or exceeding any internal or analysts’ expectations or projections, in and of itself; or (d) changes, after the date of this Agreement, in the market price or trading volumes of the Shares, in and of themselves. + + +“IRS” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Service. + + +“IT Assets” means technology devices, computers, Software, servers, networks, workstations, routers, hubs, circuits, switches, data communications lines, and all other information technology equipment, and all data stored therein or processed thereby, and all associated documentation. + + +“Knowledge” or any similar phrase means (a) with respect to the Company, the actual knowledge of the individuals set forth in Section 1.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, in case after reasonable inquiry and (b) with respect to Parent and/or Merger Sub, the actual knowledge of the individuals set forth in Section 1.1(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule in case after reasonable inquiry. + + +“Law” means any law, statute, constitution, principle of common law, ordinance, code, standard, rule, regulation, ruling or requirement issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Entity. -11- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Leased Real Property” means all leasehold or subleasehold estates, and other rights to use and occupy any land, buildings, structures, improvements, fixtures or other interest in real property held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +“Licenses” means all licenses, permits, certifications, approvals, clearances, registrations, consents, authorizations, franchises, variances and exemptions issued or granted by a Governmental Entity. + + +“Malicious Code” means any malicious program, routine, device or other undisclosed feature, including a so-called time bomb, virus, software lock, drop dead device, malicious logic, worm, Trojan horse, or trap or back door, which is designed to delete, disable, deactivate, interfere with, provide unauthorized access to, produce unauthorized modifications to or otherwise harm any Software, program, data, device, system, service or IT Asset. + + +“Material Adverse Effect” means any event, change, development, circumstance, fact or effect that, individually or in the aggregate, is materially adverse to the financial condition, business or operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole); provided, however, that no event, change, development, circumstance, fact or effect resulting from any of the following shall constitute or be taken into account in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur: (i) any changes in general United States or global economic or political conditions; (ii) changes in the credit, capital, securities or financial markets, commodity prices, inflation or United States or global regulatory or business conditions; (iii) changes or developments in the industries in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries operate or the industries to which the Company and its Subsidiaries sell their products or services; (iv) (A) changes, proposed changes, pending changes or changes in interpretation or enforcement of GAAP or in any Law (including any Healthcare Law) or rules or regulations promulgated by any Governmental Entity (including any contractor engaged by a Governmental Entity) or (B) COVID-19 Measures; (v) any failure by the Company to meet any internal, public or other projections or forecasts or estimates of revenues or earnings for any period; provided that the underlying cause of such failure may (to the extent not otherwise excluded under this definition) be taken into account in determining whether there is, has been or would reasonably be expected to be a Material Adverse Effect; (vi) acts of war (whether or not declared), any outbreak or escalation of hostilities, geopolitical conditions, tariffs, sanctions, trade wars political unrest, civil disobedience, protests, public demonstrations, acts of armed hostility, sabotage, terrorism, cyberterrorism, cyberattack (to the extent not specifically targeting the Company), military, paramilitary or police actions, or national or international calamity, or the escalation or worsening of any of the foregoing or any response by any Governmental Entity to any of the foregoing; -12- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(vii) (A) any epidemic, pandemic, outbreak of illness or other public health event (including COVID-19) or the escalation or worsening of any of the foregoing or quarantine restriction or (B) any weather event, flood, volcanic eruption, earthquake, nuclear incident or other natural or man-made disaster or other force majeure event or occurrence or the escalation or worsening of any of the foregoing; (viii) the taking of any action required by this Agreement (except for the Company’s obligations set forth in Section 7.1(a)) or the failure to take any action prohibited by, this Agreement; (ix) any decline in the market price or trading volume of the Shares on the NYSE; provided that the underlying cause of such decline (to the extent not otherwise excluded under this definition) may be taken into account in determining whether there is, has been or would reasonably be expected to be a Material Adverse Effect; (x) changes caused by the negotiation, execution, announcement, or (except for the Company’s obligations set forth in Section 7.1(a)) performance of this Agreement or the pendency or consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including any loss or change in relationship with any employee, officer, director, customer, supplier, vendor, reseller, distributor, or other business partner of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (it being understood that this clause shall not apply with respect to any representation or warranty set forth in Section 5.4(a); (xi) the commencement or pendency of any litigation alleging breach of fiduciary duty or similar claim or violation of law relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby; or (xii) the identity of, or any other facts specific to, Parent or any of its Affiliates as the acquiror of the Company; + + +provided further that, with respect to clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)(A), (vi) and (vii)(B), such events, changes, developments, circumstances, facts or effects (as the case may be) that are not otherwise excluded from the definition hereof may be taken into account in determining whether a “Material Adverse Effect” has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur to the extent (and, for the avoidance of doubt, only to the extent) that they disproportionately adversely affect the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) relative to other similarly situated and comparable companies in the industries and in the geographic markets in which the Company and its Subsidiaries conduct their businesses. + + +“Merger” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. + + +“Merger Sub” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. + + +“Multiemployer Plans” means “multiemployer plans” as defined by Section 3(37) of ERISA. + + +“Non-U.S. Company Benefit Plan” means each Company Benefit Plan that is not a U.S. Company Benefit Plan. -13- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“NYSE” means the New York Stock Exchange. + + +“Offer Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.14(d). + + +“Open Source License” means any license or other right to use Software that (a) requires making available source code, (b) prohibits or limits the ability to charge fees or other consideration, (c) grants any license or other right to any Person to decompile or otherwise reverse-engineer such Software or (d) requires the licensing of any such Software for the purpose of making derivative works, including the GNU General Public License, GNU Lesser General Public License, Apache License, Mozilla Public License, BSD License, MIT License, Common Public License, the Artistic License, the Eclipse Public License, the Netscape Public License, the Open Software License, the Sleepycat License, the Common Development and Distribution License, and any variant or derivative of any of the foregoing licenses, or any other license approved as an open source license by the Open Source Initiative (www.opensource.org). + + +“Order” means any order, award, judgment, injunction, writ, decree (including any consent decree or similar agreed order or judgment), stipulation, ruling, judicial decision or verdict, whether civil, criminal or administrative, in each case, that is entered, issued, made or rendered by any Governmental Entity. + + +“Organizational Documents” means (a) with respect to any Person that is a corporation, its certificate of incorporation and bylaws, or comparable documents, (b) with respect to any Person that is a partnership, its certificate of partnership and partnership agreement, or comparable documents, (c) with respect to any Person that is a limited liability company, its certificate of formation and limited liability company agreement, or comparable documents, (d) with respect to any Person that is a trust, its declaration of trust, or comparable documents, and (e) with respect to any other Person that is not an individual, its comparable organizational documents. + + +“Other Anti-Bribery Laws” means, other than the FCPA, all applicable anti-bribery, anti-corruption, anti-money-laundering and similar Laws in each jurisdiction in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate or to which the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives, acting on behalf of the Company, is otherwise subject. + + +“Outside Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(a). + + +“Owned IPR” means all Intellectual Property Rights that are owned by or purported to be owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +“Owned Real Property” means all land, together with all buildings, structures, improvements and fixtures located thereon, and all easements and other rights and interests appurtenant thereto, owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +“Parent” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. + + +“Parent 401(k) Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.11(d). + + +“Parent Approvals” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.4(a). -14- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Parent Benefit Plan” means any benefit or compensation plan, program, policy, practice, agreement, contract, arrangement or other obligation, whether or not in writing and whether or not funded, in each case, which is sponsored or maintained by, or required to be contributed to, or with respect to which any obligation or liability is borne by, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, including ERISA Plans, employment, consulting, retirement, severance, termination or “change in control” agreements, deferred compensation, equity-based, incentive, bonus, supplemental retirement, profit sharing, insurance, medical, welfare, fringe or other benefits or remuneration of any kind. + + +“Parent Board” means the board of directors of Parent. + + +“Parent Common Stock” means common stock of Parent, par value $1.00 per share. + + +“Parent Disclosure Schedule” has the meaning set forth in Article VI. + + +“Parent RSU Award” means a restricted stock unit award granted by Parent that relates to Parent Common Stock. + + +“Parent Share Price” means the average closing price, rounded down to the nearest cent, per share of Parent Common Stock on the NYSE for the consecutive period of ten (10) trading days immediately preceding (but not including) the last trading day prior to the Closing Date. + + +“Parent Termination Fee” means an amount equal to $420,000,000. + + +“Parties” and “Party” have the meanings set forth in the Preamble. + + +“Patents” means, collectively, patents, patent applications, statutory invention registrations, including divisionals, revisions, supplementary protection certificates, continuations, continuations-in-part, renewals, extensions, substitutes, re-issues and re-examinations. + + +“Paying Agent” means the U.S. bank or trust company appointed by Parent prior to the Effective Time to act as paying agent hereunder, which such U.S. bank or trust company shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company. + + +“Paying Agent Agreement” means the Contract pursuant to which Parent shall appoint the Paying Agent, which shall be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company. + + +“Payoff Debt” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.14(a). + + +“Payor” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.5(e). + + +“PBGC” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.13(f). + + +“Per Share Merger Consideration” means $156.00 per Share in cash, without interest. -15- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Permitted Confidentiality Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(b)(ii). + + +“Permitted Encumbrances” means: (a) any Encumbrances set forth in Section 1.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule; (b) Encumbrances for current Taxes or other governmental charges not yet due and payable or that are being contested in good faith; (c) statutory Encumbrances and mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s, repairmen’s or other like Encumbrances arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business; (d) statutory or common law Encumbrances to secure landlords, lessors or renters under leases or rental agreements; (e) Encumbrances that have been placed by any developer, landlord or other third party on property owned by third parties over which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has easement rights and subordination or similar agreements relating thereto; (f) any easements, covenants, rights-of-way, restrictions of record and other similar charges not materially interfering with the ordinary conduct of the Company’s business; (g) Encumbrances in connection with zoning, entitlement or other land use or environmental regulation by any Governmental Entity; (h) Encumbrances arising under original purchase price conditional sales contracts and equipment leases with third parties entered into in the ordinary course of business; (i) Encumbrances disclosed on and reflected in the Company Reports; (j) Encumbrances incurred or deposits made in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance or other types of social security; (k) other Encumbrances that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to materially impair the continued use, operation or value of the properties or assets to which they relate; (l) restrictions or exclusions that would be shown by a current title report or other similar report; (m) restrictions on transfer solely arising under or relating to applicable securities Laws; (n) non-exclusive licenses granted with respect to Intellectual Property Rights; (o) Encumbrances not created by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that affect the underlying fee interest of any real property; and (p) with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries, Encumbrances arising under or relating to this Agreement or arising under any of the Organizational Documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, respectively. + + +“Person” means any individual, corporation (including not-for-profit), general or limited partnership, limited liability company, trust, association, organization, Governmental Entity or other entity. + + +“Personal Information” means any information that (a) alone or in combination with other information held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries can reasonably be used to identify an individual person, or (b) is otherwise defined as “personal data,” “personally identifiable information,” “individually identifiable health information,” “protected health information,” “personal information” or a similar term under (and protected under) Data Protection Laws. + + +“Post-Signing Company RSU Award” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(b)(ii). + + +“Privacy and Security Requirements” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.18(p). -16- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Proceeding” means any action, cause of action, claim, litigation, suit, investigation by a Governmental Entity, arbitration or other similar proceeding, civil, criminal, regulatory, administrative or otherwise. + + +“Proxy Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.5(a). + + +“Qualifying Transaction” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.5(c)(i)(A). + + +“Real Property” means, collectively, the Owned Real Property and the Leased Real Property. + + +“Recall” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.5(e)(viii). + + +“Recipient” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.5(e). + + +“Registered” means registered with, issued by, renewed by or the subject of a pending application before any Governmental Entity or Internet domain name registrar. + + +“Regulatory Agency” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.5(e)(i). + + +“Regulatory Approvals” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(b). + + +“Regulatory Permits” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.5(e)(i). + + +“Representative” means, with respect to any Person, any director, principal, partner, manager, member (if such Person is a member-managed limited liability company or similar entity), employee (including any officer), consultant, investment banker, financial advisor, legal counsel, attorney-in-fact, accountant or other advisor, agent or other representative of such Person, in each case acting in their capacity as such. + + +“Requisite Company Vote” means the approval of this Agreement by the holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares entitled to vote on such matter at a shareholders’ meeting duly called and held for such purpose. + + +“Sarbanes-Oxley Act” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. + + +“SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. + + +“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933. + + +“Share” means any share of the Company Common Stock. + + +“Software” means any programs, applications, middleware, firmware, microcode and other software, including operating systems, software implementations of algorithms, models and methodologies, and application programming interfaces, in each case, whether in source code, object code or other form or format, including libraries, subroutines and other components thereof, and all documentation relating to any of the foregoing. -17- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Stock Plans” means the Amended and Restated Hill-Rom Holdings, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan and the 2021 Hill-Rom Holdings, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan. + + +“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person of which (a) at least a majority of the securities or ownership interests of such other Person having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other Persons performing similar functions is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such first Person and/or by one or more of its Subsidiaries or (b) such Person or any Subsidiary of such Person is a general partner or managing member (excluding partnerships or other entities in which such Person or any Subsidiary of such Person does not have a majority of the voting interests in such partnership or other entity). + + +“Superior Proposal” means a written Acquisition Proposal, made after the date of this Agreement by any Person, that did not result from a non de minimis breach of Section 7.2, on terms that the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel and its financial advisors, are more favorable to the Company’s shareholders than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; taking into account the financial, legal, regulatory, conditionality (including whether such proposal is reasonably likely to be consummated if accepted) and other aspects of such proposal; provided that solely for purposes of defining a “Superior Proposal” all references in the definition of “Acquisition Proposal” to “twenty-five percent (25%)” shall be deemed to be a reference to “fifty percent (50%).” + + +“Surviving Corporation” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3. + + +“Tail Period” means the six (6) years from and after the Effective Time. + + +“Takeover Notice Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(d)(ii). + + +“Takeover Statute” means any “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition” or other similar anti-takeover statute or regulation. + + +“Tax Returns” means all returns and reports (including elections, declarations, disclosures, schedules, estimates, information returns and other documents and attachments thereto) relating to Taxes, including any amendment or supplements thereof, required to be filed or supplied to any Taxing Authority. + + +“Taxes” means all income, profits, franchise, transfer, net income, gross receipts, environmental, customs duty, capital stock, severances, stamp, payroll, sales, employment, unemployment, disability, use, property, withholding, excise, production, value- added, ad valorem, occupancy and other taxes, duties or assessments of any nature whatsoever, together with all interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to such amounts and any interest in respect of such penalties and additions, in each case imposed by any Taxing Authority. + + +“Taxing Authority” means any Governmental Entity having competent jurisdiction over the assessment, determination, collection or imposition of any Tax. + + +“Termination Payment” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.5(e). -18- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Third-Party Consents” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.8. + + +“Trade Secrets” means, collectively, confidential or proprietary trade secrets, inventions, discoveries, ideas, improvements, information, know-how, data and databases, including processes, schematics, business methods, formulae, drawings, specifications, prototypes, models, designs, customer lists and supplier lists, in each case, that derive independent economic value, whether actual or potential, from not being known to other Persons. + + +“Transaction Litigation” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.19. + + +“Transfer Taxes” means all transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, recording, value-added, registration and other similar such Taxes and all conveyance fees, recording fees and other similar charges. + + +“U.S. Company Benefit Plan” means each Company Benefit Plan that is maintained primarily for the benefit of Company Employees in the United States. + + +“Wholly Owned Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any Subsidiary of such Person of which all of the equity or ownership interests of such Subsidiary are directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such first Person. + + +“Willful Breach” means an action taken or failure to act that the breaching Party intentionally takes (or intentionally fails to take) and actually knows (or would reasonably have been expected to have known) would, or would reasonably be expected to, cause a material breach of a covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement. 1.2. Other Terms. Each of the capitalized terms used in this Agreement, and not defined in Section 1.1, has the meaning specified elsewhere in this Agreement. 1.3. Interpretation and Construction. (a) The table of contents and headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only, do not constitute part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to affect or form part of any of the provisions of this Agreement. (b) Unless otherwise specified in this Agreement, all Preamble, Recital, Article, Section, clause, Schedule, Annex and Exhibit references used in this Agreement are to the preamble, recitals, articles, sections, clauses, schedules, annexes and exhibits to this Agreement. (c) Unless otherwise specified in this Agreement or the context otherwise requires, for purposes of this Agreement: (i) if a term is defined as one part of speech (such as a noun), it shall have a corresponding meaning when used as another part of speech (such as a verb); (ii) the terms defined in the singular shall have a comparable meaning when used in the plural and vice versa; (iii) words importing one gender shall include all other genders and vice versa; (iv) whenever the words “includes” or “including” are used, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”; (v) the words “hereto,” “hereof,” “hereby,” “herein,” “hereunder” and similar terms shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not any particular provision of this Agreement; (vi) the word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” shall mean the -19- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +degree to which a subject or other thing extends and such phrase shall not mean simply “if”; (vii) the term “or” is not exclusive; (viii) all accounting terms not expressly defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings given to them under GAAP; and (ix) references to the “United States” or abbreviations thereof mean the United States of America and its states, territories and possessions. (d) Unless otherwise specified in this Agreement, the term “dollars” and the symbol “$” mean U.S. Dollars for purposes of this Agreement and all amounts in this Agreement shall be paid in U.S. Dollars, and if any amounts, costs, fees or expenses incurred by any Party pursuant to this Agreement are denominated in a currency other than U.S. Dollars, to the extent applicable, the U.S. Dollar equivalent for such costs, fees and expenses shall be determined by converting such other currency to U.S. Dollars at the foreign exchange rates published in The Wall Street Journal or, if not reported thereby, another authoritative source reasonably determined by Parent in good faith in effect at the time such amount, cost, fee or expense is incurred, and if the resulting conversion yields a number that extends beyond two (2) decimal points, rounded to the nearest penny. (e) Unless otherwise specified in this Agreement or the context otherwise requires, if this Agreement refers to information or documents having been “made available” (or words of similar import) by or on behalf of one or more Parties to another Party or Parties, such obligation shall be deemed satisfied if (i) such one or more Parties or Representatives thereof made such information or document available in any virtual data rooms established by or on behalf of the Company or otherwise to such other Party or Parties or its or their Representatives (including by electronic mail), in each case in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, or (ii) such information or document is publicly available in the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval (EDGAR) database of the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement. (f) Unless otherwise specified in this Agreement, when calculating the period of time within which, or following which, any action is to be taken pursuant to this Agreement, the date that is the reference day in calculating such period shall be excluded and if the last day of the period is a non-Business Day, the period in question shall end on the next Business Day or if any action must be taken hereunder on or by a day that is not a Business Day, then such action may be validly taken on or by the next day that is a Business Day. References to days shall refer to calendar days unless Business Days are specified. (g) Unless otherwise specified in this Agreement or the context otherwise requires, all references to any (i) statute in this Agreement include the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and (ii) Law in this Agreement shall be a reference to such Law as amended, re-enacted, consolidated or replaced as of the applicable date or during the applicable period of time. (h) Unless otherwise specified in this Agreement, all references in this Agreement to (i) any Contract, other agreement, document or instrument (excluding this Agreement) mean such Contract, other agreement, document or instrument as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof and, unless otherwise specified therein, include all schedules, annexes, addendums, exhibits and any other documents attached thereto or incorporated therein by reference, and (ii) this Agreement means this Agreement (taking into account the provisions of Section 10.10) as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with Section 10.5. -20- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(i) The Company Disclosure Schedule or the Parent Disclosure Schedule may include items and information the disclosure of which is not required either in response to an express disclosure requirement of this Agreement or as an exception to one or more representations or warranties or covenants set forth in this Agreement. Inclusion of any such items or information in the Company Disclosure Schedule or the Parent Disclosure Schedule shall not be deemed to be an acknowledgement or agreement that any such item or information (or any non-disclosed item or information of comparable or greater significance) is “material” or that, individually or in the aggregate, it has had or would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. (j) The Parties have jointly negotiated and drafted this Agreement and, if an ambiguity or a question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the Parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any Party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement. + + +ARTICLE II + + +Closing; Effective Time; The Merger + + +2.1. Closing. The Closing shall take place via the exchange of electronic documents and executed signature pages and the electronic transfer of funds, on the second (2nd) Business Day following the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VIII (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions) or at such other date, time and/or place (or by means of remote communication) as the Company and Parent may agree in writing. 2.2. Effective Time. On the Closing Date, the Parties shall cause the Articles of Merger to be duly executed and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Indiana, in such form as required by, and executed in accordance with, IBCL 23-1-40-5 and the Parties shall deliver and tender, or cause to be delivered or tendered, as applicable, any Taxes and fees and make all other filings or recordings required under the IBCL in connection with such filing of the Articles of Merger and the Merger. The Merger shall become effective at the date and time as the Articles of Merger are filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Indiana pursuant to this Section 2.2 or at such later date and/or time as Parent and the Company shall agree and specify in the Articles of Merger (such time and date, as applicable, the “Effective Time”). 2.3. The Merger. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and pursuant to the applicable provisions of the IBCL, (a) at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company and the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall thereupon cease, (b) the Company shall be the surviving corporation in the Merger (sometimes referred to herein as the “Surviving Corporation”) and, from and after the Effective Time, shall be a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Parent and the separate corporate existence of the Company shall continue unaffected by the Merger, and (c) the Merger shall have such other applicable effects as set forth in this Agreement and in the applicable provisions of the IBCL. -21- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE III + + +Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws; Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation 3.1. Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation. The articles of incorporation of the Company in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the articles of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation (the “Charter”), until thereafter duly amended, restated or amended and restated as provided therein and/or by applicable Law. 3.2. Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. The bylaws of Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation (the “Bylaws”), except that references to Merger Sub’s name shall be replaced with references to the Surviving Corporation’s name, until thereafter amended, restated or amended and restated as provided therein, by the Charter and/or by applicable Law. 3.3. Directors of the Surviving Corporation. The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the directors of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office until his or her successor has been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal pursuant to the Charter, the Bylaws and/or applicable Law. 3.4. Officers of the Surviving Corporation. The officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the officers of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office until his, her or their successor has been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until his, her or their earlier death, resignation or removal pursuant to the Charter, the Bylaws and/or applicable Law. + + +ARTICLE IV + + +Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock; Delivery of Merger Consideration + + +4.1. Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder of any capital stock of the Company or on the part of the sole shareholder of Merger Sub: (a) Merger Consideration. Each Eligible Share shall be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration, and shall cease to be outstanding, shall be automatically cancelled and shall cease to exist, and each Certificate, and each Book-Entry Share shall thereafter only represent the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. -22- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Treatment of Excluded Shares. Each Excluded Share shall cease to be outstanding, shall be automatically cancelled without payment of any consideration therefor and shall cease to exist. (c) Merger Sub. Each share of common stock of Merger Sub, no par value per share, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation, no par value, and shall constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation as of immediately after the Effective Time. 4.2. Delivery of Merger Consideration. (a) Deposit of Merger Consideration and Paying Agent. (i) At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the Paying Agent, an amount in cash in immediately available funds sufficient in the aggregate to provide all funds necessary for the Paying Agent to make payments of the aggregate Per Share Merger Consideration in respect of the Eligible Shares pursuant to Section 4.2(b) and in respect of the Company Equity Payments to be paid by the Paying Agent pursuant to Section 4.3(d), if applicable (such cash, the “Exchange Fund”). The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any purpose other than to fund payments pursuant to this Section 4.2(a). (ii) Pursuant to the Paying Agent Agreement, among other things, the Paying Agent shall (A) act as the paying agent for the payment and delivery of the Per Share Merger Consideration pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and for the payment of the Company Equity Payments to be paid by the Paying Agent pursuant to Section 4.3(d), if applicable and (B) invest the Exchange Fund, if and as directed by Parent; provided, however, that any investment shall be in obligations of or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. government or in commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Financial Services, LLC, respectively, and, in any such case, no such instrument shall have a maturity exceeding three (3) months. To the extent that there are losses with respect to such investments, or the Exchange Fund diminishes for other reasons below the level required to make prompt payment and delivery of the aggregate Per Share Merger Consideration as contemplated by Section 4.1 and the Company Equity Payments to be paid by the Paying Agent pursuant to Section 4.3(d), Parent shall promptly restore or cause the restoration of the cash in the Exchange Fund diminished through such investments or other events so as to ensure that the Exchange Fund, at all relevant times, is maintained at a level sufficient to make such cash payments. Any interest and other income resulting from such investment (if any) in excess of the amounts payable pursuant to Section 4.2(b) and Section 4.3(d) shall be promptly returned to Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as determined by Parent in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Paying Agent Agreement. -23- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Procedures for Surrender. (i) As promptly as practicable after the Effective Time (but in any event within five (5) days thereafter), Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to mail or otherwise provide each holder of record of Eligible Shares that are (A) Certificates or (B) Book-Entry Shares not held, directly or indirectly, through DTC notice advising such holders of the effectiveness of the Merger, which notice shall include (1) appropriate transmittal materials (including a customary letter of transmittal) specifying that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates or such Book-Entry Shares shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu of the Certificates, as provided in Section 4.2(e)) or the surrender of such Book-Entry Shares to the Paying Agent (which shall be deemed to have been effected upon the delivery of a customary “agent’s message” with respect to such Book-Entry Shares or such other reasonable evidence, if any, of such surrender as the Paying Agent may reasonably request pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Paying Agent Agreement), as applicable (such materials to be in such form and have such other provisions as Parent and the Company may reasonably agree), and (2) instructions for effecting the surrender of the Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu of the Certificates, as provided in Section 4.2(e)) or such Book-Entry Shares to the Paying Agent in exchange for the Per Share Merger Consideration that such holder is entitled to receive as a result of the Merger pursuant to this Article IV. (ii) With respect to Book-Entry Shares held, directly or indirectly, through DTC, Parent and the Company shall cooperate to establish procedures with the Paying Agent, DTC, DTC’s nominees and such other necessary or desirable third-party intermediaries to ensure that the Paying Agent shall transmit to DTC or its nominees as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, upon surrender of Eligible Shares held of record by DTC or its nominees in accordance with DTC’s customary surrender procedures and such other procedures as agreed by Parent, the Company, the Paying Agent, DTC, DTC’s nominees and such other necessary or desirable third-party intermediaries, the Per Share Merger Consideration to which the beneficial owners thereof are entitled to receive as a result of the Merger pursuant to this Article IV. (iii) Upon surrender to the Paying Agent of Eligible Shares that (A) are represented by Certificates, by physical surrender of such Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu of the Certificates, as provided in Section 4.2(e)) together with the letter of transmittal, duly completed and executed, and such other documents as may be reasonably required by the Paying Agent in accordance with the terms of the materials and instructions provided by the Paying Agent, (B) are Book-Entry Shares not held through DTC, by book-receipt of an “agent’s message” by the Paying Agent in connection with the surrender of Book-Entry Shares (or such other reasonable evidence, if any, of surrender with respect to such Book-Entry Shares, as the Paying Agent may reasonably request pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Paying Agent Agreement), in each case of the foregoing clauses (A) and (B) of this Section 4.2(b)(iii), pursuant to such materials and instructions as contemplated by Section 4.2(b)(i), and (C) are Book-Entry Shares held, directly or indirectly, through DTC, in accordance with DTC’s customary surrender procedures and such other procedures as agreed by the Company, Parent, the Paying Agent, DTC, DTC’s nominees and such other necessary or desirable third-party intermediaries pursuant to Section 4.2(b)(i), the holder of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor, and Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to pay and deliver, out of the Exchange Fund, as promptly as practicable to such holders, an amount in cash in immediately available funds (after giving effect to any required Tax withholdings as provided in Section 4.2(g)) equal to the product obtained by multiplying (1) the number of Eligible Shares represented by such Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu of the Certificates, as provided in Section 4.2(e)) or such Book-Entry Shares by (2) the Per Share Merger Consideration, and each Certificate or Book-Entry Share so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. -24- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iv) In the event of a transfer of ownership of any Eligible Shares represented by a Certificate that is not registered in the stock transfer books or ledger of the Company or if the consideration payable is to be paid in a name other than that in which the Certificate or Certificates surrendered or transferred in exchange therefor are registered in the stock transfer books or ledger of the Company, a check for any cash to be exchanged upon due surrender of any such Certificate or Certificates may be issued by the Paying Agent to such a transferee if the Certificate or Certificates is or are (as applicable) properly endorsed and otherwise in proper form for surrender and presented to the Paying Agent, accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect such transfer and to evidence that any applicable Transfer Taxes have been paid or are not applicable, in each case, in form and substance, reasonably satisfactory to Parent and the Paying Agent. Payment of the Per Share Merger Consideration with respect to Book-Entry Shares shall only be made to the Person in whose name such Book-Entry Shares are registered in the stock transfer books or ledger of the Company. (v) For the avoidance of doubt, no interest shall be paid or accrued for the benefit of any holder of Eligible Shares on any amount payable upon the surrender of any Eligible Shares. (c) Transfers Books; No Further Ownership Rights in Shares. From and after the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed, and thereafter there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books or ledger of the Company of the Eligible Shares. If, after the Effective Time, any Certificate or acceptable evidence of a Book-Entry Share is presented to the Surviving Corporation, Parent or the Paying Agent for transfer, it shall be cancelled and exchanged for the cash amount in immediately available funds to which the holder thereof is entitled to receive as a result of the Merger pursuant to this Article IV. (d) Termination of Exchange Fund. (i) Any portion of the Exchange Fund (including any interest and other income resulting from any investments thereof (if any)) that remains unclaimed by the holders of Eligible Shares on the date that is twelve (12) months from and after the Closing Date shall be delivered to Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as determined by Parent. Any holder of Eligible Shares who has not theretofore complied with the procedures, materials and instructions contemplated by this Section 4.2 and any holder of Company Equity Awards who has not received the applicable Company Equity Payment to be paid by the Paying Agent pursuant to Section 4.3(d) shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for such payments (after giving effect to any required Tax withholdings as provided in Section 4.2(g), as applicable) in respect thereof. (ii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Article IV, none of the Surviving Corporation, Parent, the Paying Agent or any other Person shall be liable to any former holder of Shares or Company Equity Awards for any amount properly delivered to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws. -25- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. In the event any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent and/or the Paying Agent pursuant to the Paying Agent Agreement or otherwise, the posting by such Person of a bond in customary amount and upon such terms as may be reasonably required by Parent and/or the Paying Agent pursuant to the Paying Agent Agreement or otherwise as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it or the Surviving Corporation with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent shall, in exchange for such Certificate, pay an amount in cash (including by check and/or wire transfer) in U.S. dollars (after giving effect to any required Tax withholdings as provided in Section 4.2(g)) equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the number of Eligible Shares represented by such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate by (ii) the Per Share Merger Consideration. (f) No Dissenters’ Rights. The Parties acknowledge and agree that the holders of Shares are not entitled to any dissenters’ rights under Chapter 44 of the IBCL. (g) Withholding Rights. Each of Parent, the Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent (and any of their respective Affiliates) shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any Person such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code, or any other applicable Tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and remitted to the applicable Governmental Entity, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made. 4.3. Treatment of Equity Awards. (a) Company Options. At the Effective Time, (i) each Company Option shall, automatically and without any required action on the part of the holder thereof, become fully vested, and (ii) each Company Option award shall, automatically and without any required action on the part of the holder thereof, be cancelled and converted into the right of the holder of such Company Option award to receive, without interest, as promptly as practicable, and in any event within five (5) Business Days, after the Effective Time, an amount in cash equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the number of Shares subject to such Company Option award immediately prior to the Effective Time by (ii) the excess, if any, of (A) the Per Share Merger Consideration over (B) the exercise price per Share of such Company Option award, less applicable Taxes required to be withheld with respect to such payment. For the avoidance of doubt, any Company Option which has an exercise price per Share that is greater than or equal to the Per Share Merger Consideration shall be cancelled at the Effective Time for no consideration, payment or right to consideration or payment. (b) Company RSU Awards. (i) At the Effective Time, (i) each Company RSU Award (other than a Post-Signing Company RSU Award), including each Company RSU Award granted to a non-employee director after the date of this Agreement, shall, automatically and without any required action on the part of the holder thereof, become fully vested, and (ii) each Company RSU Award (other than a Post-Signing Company RSU Award) shall, automatically and without any required action on the part of the holder thereof, be cancelled and converted into the right of the holder of such Company RSU Award to receive, without interest, as promptly as practicable, and in any event within five (5) Business Days, after the Effective Time an amount in cash equal to the product obtained by multiplying (A) the number of Shares subject to such Company RSU Award -26- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +immediately prior to the Effective Time by (B) the Per Share Merger Consideration, less applicable Taxes required to be withheld with respect to such payment; provided that with respect to any Company RSU Awards that constitute nonqualified deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code and that are not permitted to be paid at the Effective Time without triggering a Tax or penalty under Section 409A of the Code, the payment required by this Section 4.3(b)(i) shall be made at the earliest time permitted under the applicable Stock Plan and award agreement that will not trigger a Tax or penalty under Section 409A of the Code. (ii) Post-Signing RSU Awards. At the Effective Time, each Company RSU Award that was granted on or after the date of this Agreement, excluding any such Company RSU Award that was granted to a non-employee director of the Company (each, a “Post-Signing Company RSU Award”) shall, automatically and without any required action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted into a Parent RSU Award with respect to the number (rounded up to the nearest whole number) of shares of Parent Common Stock determined by multiplying: (i) the number of Shares subject to such Post-Signing Company RSU Award immediately prior to the Effective Time by (ii) the quotient obtained by dividing (A) the Per Share Merger Consideration by (B) the Parent Share Price. Such converted award shall, except as set forth in this Section 4.3(b)(ii), continue on the same terms and conditions as were applicable under the corresponding Company RSU Award immediately prior to the Effective Time, including any provisions for acceleration of vesting. (c) Company Performance-Based Restricted Share Units. At the Effective Time, (i) each Company PRSU Award shall, automatically and without any required action on the part of the holder thereof, become fully vested, and (ii) each Company PRSU Award shall, automatically and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be cancelled and converted into the right of the holder of such Company PRSU Award to receive, without interest, as promptly as practicable, and in any event within five (5) Business Days, after the Effective Time an amount in cash equal to the product obtained by multiplying (A) the number of Shares subject to such Company PRSU Award immediately prior to the Effective Time based on a payout percentage of one hundred and forty-six percent (146%) for Company PRSU Awards granted in the Company’s 2020 fiscal year and a payout percentage of one hundred and eighty seven and one-half percent (187.5%) for Company PRSU Awards granted in the Company’s 2021 fiscal year by (B) the Per Share Merger Consideration, less applicable Taxes required to be withheld with respect to such payment. (d) Company Equity Payments. As promptly as practicable after the Effective Time (but no later than five (5) Business Days after the Closing Date), the Surviving Corporation shall, through the payroll system of the Surviving Corporation, pay or cause to be paid to the holders of the Company Equity Awards, the amounts contemplated by Section 4.3(a), Section 4.3(b) and Section 4.3(c), respectively (collectively, the “Company Equity Payments”); provided, however, that to the extent the holder of a Company Equity Award is not and was not at any time during the applicable vesting period a Company Employee, such amounts shall not be paid through the payroll system, but shall be paid by the Paying Agent pursuant to Section 4.2. Parent shall ensure that the Surviving Corporation shall have an amount in cash sufficient to pay all amounts required by the foregoing sentence, including any employer payroll Taxes thereon. -27- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Employee Stock Purchase Plan. As soon as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement and in any event prior to the Effective Time but contingent upon the occurrence of the Closing, the Company Board or a committee thereof, as applicable, shall adopt resolutions providing that (i) except for the offering period under the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”) that is ongoing on the date hereof (the “Final Offering Period”), no offering period shall be authorized or commenced on or after the date of this Agreement, (ii) each ESPP participant’s accumulated contributions under the ESPP shall be used to purchase Shares in accordance with the ESPP as of the end of the Final Offering Period, (iii) the applicable purchase price for Shares shall not be decreased below the levels set forth in the ESPP as of the date of this Agreement and (iv) the ESPP shall terminate in its entirety at the Effective Time and no further rights shall be granted or exercised under the ESPP thereafter. (f) Company Actions. At or prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board or a committee thereof, as applicable, shall adopt any resolutions necessary to effectuate the treatment of Section 4.3(a) through Section 4.3(c) and (ii) if requested by Parent prior to the Effective Time, cause the Stock Plans to terminate at the Effective Time. With respect to the converted Post-Signing Company RSU Awards, Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to maintain the effectiveness of a registration statement on Form S-8 (and maintain the current status of the prospectus or prospectuses contained therein) for so long as the converted Post-Signing Company RSU Awards remain outstanding. 4.4. Adjustments to Prevent Dilution. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, if, from the execution and delivery of this Agreement to the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article IX, the issued and outstanding Shares shall have been changed into a different number of Shares or securities or a different class by reason of any reclassification, stock split, stock dividend or distribution, recapitalization or other similar transaction, or a stock dividend with a record date within such period shall have been declared, then the Per Share Merger Consideration and any other amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement shall be equitably adjusted to provide the holders of Shares the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such event; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 4.4 shall be construed to permit the Company or any other Person to take any action that is otherwise prohibited by the terms and conditions of this Agreement. + + +ARTICLE V + + +Representations and Warranties of the Company + + +Except as set forth in the Company Reports filed or furnished on or after September 30, 2017 and prior to the date of this Agreement, but excluding, in each case, any risk factors, forward-looking statements and other similar statements to the extent they are forward-looking statements or primarily cautionary in nature, but including any factual information contained in such statements, or in the corresponding sections of the disclosure schedule delivered to Parent by the Company prior to or concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Schedule”) (it being agreed that for the purposes of the representations and warranties made by the Company in this Agreement, disclosure of any item in any section of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed disclosure with respect to any other section to the extent the relevance of such item is reasonably apparent on its face), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub that: -28- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +5.1. Organization, Good Standing and Qualification. (a) The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Indiana. Each of the Company’s Subsidiaries is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and, to the extent such concept is applicable, in good standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization, except as would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect or prevent, materially impair or materially delay the ability of the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (b) Each of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted and is qualified to do business and, to the extent such concept is applicable, is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other legal entity in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties or assets or conduct of its business requires such qualification, except, in each case, as would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. (c) The Company has made available to Parent correct and complete copies of the Company’s Organizational Documents, which are in full force and effect as of the date of this Agreement. 5.2. Capital Structure. (a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 200,000,000 shares of capital stock, including 1,000,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock. As of the Capitalization Date: (i) 65,823,450 Shares were issued and outstanding, (ii) 22,634,184 Shares were issued and held by the Company in its treasury, (iii) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding or held by the Company in its treasury, (iv) 4,000,000 Shares were reserved for issuance, (v) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were reserved for issuance, (vi) 773,568 Shares were subject to outstanding Company Options, (vii) 638,528 Shares were subject to outstanding Company RSU Awards, and (viii) 263,575 Shares were subject to outstanding Company PRSU Awards (assuming the achievement of the applicable performance goals at the target level). Since the Capitalization Date and through the date of this Agreement, no Shares or shares of Company Preferred Stock have been repurchased or redeemed or issued (other than with respect to the exercise, vesting or settlement of Company Equity Awards outstanding prior to the date of this Agreement and pursuant to the terms of the applicable Company Benefit Plan in effect on the date of this Agreement), and no Shares have been reserved for issuance and no Company Equity Awards have been granted, except pursuant to the terms of the applicable Company Benefit Plan in effect on the date of this Agreement or as otherwise expressly permitted by this Agreement. -29- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have outstanding any bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations, the holders of which have the right to vote (or convert into or exercise for securities having the right to vote) with the shareholders of the Company on any matter or with the equity holders of any of the Company’s Subsidiaries on any matter, respectively. (c) The Company Common Stock constitutes the only outstanding class of securities of the Company or its Subsidiaries registered under the Securities Act and no shares of capital stock of the Company are held by any Subsidiary of the Company. (d) Each Company Option (i) was granted in compliance with all applicable Laws and all the terms and conditions of the Stock Plan pursuant to which it was issued, (ii) has an exercise price per Share equal to or greater than the fair market value of a Share on the date of such grant, and (iii) has a grant date not earlier than the date on which the Company Board (or its delegate) or the Compensation and Management Development Committee of the Company Board (or its delegate) or actually took the corporate action necessary to grant such Company Option. (e) Except as would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole), each of the outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests or securities of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable (to the extent such concepts are applicable) and owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries free and clear of any Encumbrance. (f) Section 5.2(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ capital stock or other direct or indirect equity interest in any Person that is not a Subsidiary of the Company, other than equity securities in a publicly traded company or other entity held for investment by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and consisting of less than one percent (1%) of the outstanding capital stock of such company or other entity. Except as would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole), each of the outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests or securities of each Subsidiary is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable (to the extent such concepts are applicable) and owned by the Company or another Subsidiary, free and clear of any Encumbrance. (g) All of the outstanding shares of capital stock or other securities of the Company (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Shares) have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free and clear of any Encumbrance. Upon the issuance of any Shares in accordance with the terms of the Stock Plans in effect on the Capitalization Date or as otherwise expressly permitted by this Agreement, such Shares will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free and clear of any Encumbrance. (h) Except as set forth in Section 5.2(a) and Section 5.2(g), there are no preemptive or other outstanding rights, options, warrants, conversion rights, stock appreciation rights, redemption rights, repurchase rights, agreements, arrangements, calls, commitments or rights of any kind that obligate the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue or to sell any shares of capital stock or other securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any securities or obligations convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for, valued by reference to, or giving any Person a right to subscribe for or acquire, any securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and no securities or obligations evidencing such rights are authorized, issued or outstanding. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any voting agreement with respect to the voting of any of the foregoing securities. -30- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +5.3. Corporate Authority; Approval and Fairness. (a) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to comply with the provisions of this Agreement, subject, in the case of the consummation of the Merger, to obtaining the Requisite Company Vote. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement of Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. (b) The Company Board has, at a duly convened and held meeting: (i) unanimously (A) adopted this Agreement and declared advisable the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (B) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and the holders of Shares, other than Excluded Shares and (C) resolved to recommend that the holders of Shares approve this Agreement (the “Company Recommendation”); and (ii) unanimously directed that this Agreement be submitted to the holders of Shares for their approval. The Company Board has received the oral opinions (to be confirmed by delivery of written opinions) of (a) Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC (“Goldman Sachs”), to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and based upon and subject to the factors and assumptions set forth in Goldman’s written opinion, the Per Share Merger Consideration to be paid to the holders of Shares (other than Parent and its Affiliates) pursuant to this Agreement is fair from a financial point of view to such holders of Shares and (b) BofA Securities, Inc. (“BofA Securities”) to the effect that, as of the date of such written opinion and based on and subject to various assumptions and limitations described in BofA Securities’ written opinion, the Per Share Merger Consideration to be received in the Merger by holders of Shares (other than holders of Excluded Shares) is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders; (it being agreed that such opinions are for the benefit of the Company Board and may not be relied upon by Parent or Merger Sub). 5.4. Governmental Filings; No Violations. (a) Other than the expirations of waiting periods and the filings, notices, reports, consents, registrations, approvals, permits and authorizations (i) under the HSR Act or any other Antitrust Law, (ii) pursuant to the IBCL, (iii) required to be made with or obtained from the SEC, (iv) required to be made with or by the NYSE and (v) under the Takeover Statutes and state securities and “blue sky” Laws (collectively, the “Company Approvals”), as applicable, no waiting periods, filings, notices, reports, consents, registrations, approvals, permits or authorizations are required to be made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with, nor are any required to be obtained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from, any Governmental Entity, in connection with the execution and delivery of and performance under this Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or in connection with the continuing operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries following the Effective Time, except as would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect or prevent, materially impair or materially delay the ability of the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. -31- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in Section 6.8, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company do not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, will not: (i) assuming (solely with respect to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) the Requisite Company Vote is obtained, constitute or result in a breach or violation of or conflict with, the Organizational Documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) assuming (solely with respect to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) the Requisite Company Vote is obtained and compliance with the matters referred to in Section 5.4(a), violate or conflict with any Law to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject; or (iii) assuming (solely with respect to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) compliance with the matters referred to in Section 5.4(a), with notice, lapse of time or both, constitute a breach of or default under, or cause or permit the termination, acceleration or creation of any right (other than the right to terminate a Contract as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any Contract that is terminable by a party other than the Company or any of its subsidiaries without cause on not more than ninety (90) days’ notice or less) or obligation under, or the creation of an Encumbrance on any of the rights, properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to, any provision of any Contract binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) of this Section 5.4(b), as would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect or prevent, materially impair or materially delay the ability of the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. 5.5. Compliance with Laws; Licenses. (a) Compliance with Laws. (i) Since the Applicable Date, the (A) businesses of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have not been, and are not being, conducted in violation of any applicable Law and (B) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice or other communication from a Governmental Entity asserting noncompliance with any applicable Law by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that has not been cured as of the date of this Agreement, except, in each case, as would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. (ii) Except as permitted by the Exchange Act, including Sections 13(k)(2) and 13(k)(3) or rules of the SEC, since the enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, neither the Company nor any of its controlled Affiliates has made, arranged or modified (in any material respect) any extensions of credit in the form of a personal loan to any executive officer or director of the Company. (iii) The Company is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of the NYSE. -32- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) FCPA and Other Anti-Bribery Laws. (i) The Company and its Subsidiaries, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, its and their respective directors, employees (including officers) and agents, are in compliance with and, since the Applicable Date, have complied in all material respects with the FCPA and the Other Anti-Bribery Laws, except as would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole). (ii) Since the Applicable Date, except as would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole), none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or to the Knowledge of the Company, any of its or their respective directors, employees (including officers) and agents have paid, offered or promised to pay, or authorized or ratified the payment, directly or indirectly, of any monies or anything of value to any official or Representative of, or any Person acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of, any Governmental Entity (including any official or employee of any entity directly or indirectly owned or controlled by any Governmental Entity), any political party or candidate for public or political office for the purpose of influencing any act or decision of any such Person or Governmental Entity to obtain or retain business, or direct business to any Person or to secure any other improper benefit or advantage, in each case in violation of the FCPA or any of the Other Anti-Bribery Laws. (iii) The Company and its Subsidiaries have instituted policies and procedures that are reasonable and customary for similarly situated companies designed to achieve compliance with the FCPA and the Other Anti-Bribery Laws. (iv) Except as would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole), there are no Proceedings or subpoenas, against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or to the Knowledge of the Company, any director, officer or current employee of the foregoing pending by or before any Governmental Entity, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against the Company any of its Subsidiaries or any director, officer or current employee of the foregoing by any Governmental Entity, in each case with respect to the FCPA and the Other Anti-Bribery Laws. (v) Since the Applicable Date through the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have made a voluntary disclosure to a Governmental Entity related to the FCPA or any of the Other Anti-Bribery Laws. (c) Export and Sanctions Regulations. (i) The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects and, since the Applicable Date, have been in compliance in all material respects with the Export and Sanctions Regulations. (ii) The Company and its Subsidiaries have instituted policies and procedures that are reasonable and customary for similarly situated companies designed to achieve compliance with the Export and Sanctions Regulations. -33- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iii) Since the Applicable Date, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in, nor is now engaging in, any dealings or transactions with any Person that at the time of the dealing or transaction is or was the subject or target of sanctions administered by the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control or any Person in Cuba, Iran, Sudan, Syria, North Korea or the Crimea region of Ukraine. (iv) Since the Applicable Date through the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have made a voluntary disclosure to a Governmental Entity related to the Export and Sanctions Regulations. (d) Licenses. Since the Applicable Date, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has obtained, holds and is in compliance with all Licenses necessary to conduct their respective businesses as currently conducted, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice or other written communication from a Governmental Entity asserting any noncompliance with any such Licenses by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that has not been cured as of the date of this Agreement, in each case, except as would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. (e) Regulatory Matters. (i) Except as would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole): (A) the Company and its Subsidiaries hold all Licenses under the Healthcare Laws (as defined below) that are necessary for the lawful operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries in each jurisdiction in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries operates, including the FDCA (including Section 510(k) thereof), and all Licenses of any applicable Governmental Entity that has regulatory authority over the testing, development, design, quality, identity, safety, efficacy, manufacturing, labeling, marketing, distribution, commercialization, sale, pricing, import or export of the products sold by the Company (“Company Products” and any such Governmental Entity, a “Regulatory Agency”), necessary for the lawful operation of the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries in each jurisdiction in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries operates (the “Regulatory Permits”); (B) all such Regulatory Permits are valid and in full force and effect; and (C) the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of all Regulatory Permits. There is no Proceeding to which the Company is subject pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing that would result in the termination, revocation, suspension or the imposition of a restriction on any such Regulatory Permit or the imposition of any fine, penalty or other sanction for violation of any such Regulatory Permit, in each case, except as would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole). (ii) Except as would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole), the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries is being conducted in compliance with: (A) the FDCA (including all applicable registration and listing requirements set forth in Section 510 of the FDCA (21 U.S.C. § 360) and 21 C.F.R. Part 807); (B) the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as amended by the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010; (C) federal Medicare and Medicaid statutes and related state or local statutes; (D) the federal Anti-Kickback Statute (42 U.S.C. -34- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +§ 1320a-7(b)), Stark Law (42 U.S.C. § 1395nn), the federal False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. § 3729 et seq.), the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (42 U.S.C. § 1320d et seq.), as amended by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act, and any comparable federal, state or local Laws; (E) state testing, manufacturing, distribution, commercialization, marketing, licensing, disclosure, gift ban, code of conduct and reporting requirements, including the Physician Payments Sunshine Act (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7h) and equivalent or related state reporting requirements; (F) applicable requirements under Data Protection Laws with respect to the protection of Personal Information collected or maintained by or on behalf of the Company; (G) the Federal Trade Commission Act; (H) the rules and regulations promulgated pursuant to all such applicable Laws with respect to any of the foregoing, each as amended from time to time; (I) any comparable foreign Laws for any of the foregoing; and (J) any other Law that governs the healthcare industry, medical device industry or relationships among healthcare and/or medical device providers, suppliers, distributors, manufacturers and patients, as applicable (collectively, “Healthcare Laws”). Except as would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole), there are no Proceedings or subpoenas against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any director, officer or current employee of the foregoing pending by or before any Governmental Entity or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any director, officer or current employee of the foregoing by any Governmental Entity, in each case with respect to Healthcare Laws. + + +(iii) As of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (A) is a party to any corporate integrity agreements, monitoring agreements, deferred prosecution agreements, certificate of compliance, consent decrees, settlement orders or similar material agreements with or imposed by any Governmental Entity, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no such action is currently proposed to the Company and its Subsidiaries or pending with the Company and its Subsidiaries, (B) has any continuing material reporting obligations pursuant to any agreement contemplated by the foregoing clause (A) of this Section 5.5(e)(iii), (C) is or has been a defendant in any litigation arising out of or relating to the federal False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. § 3729 et seq.) or (D) has been served with or received a search warrant, subpoena or civil investigative demand from any Governmental Entity. + + +(iv) Except as would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole), (A) since the Applicable Date, all reports, claims, permits, adverse event reports, documents, notices, registrations, applications, responses, submissions, modifications, supplements and amendments required to be filed, maintained or furnished to the FDA or any other Regulatory Agency by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been so timely filed, maintained or furnished under such applicable legal requirements (“Healthcare Submissions”) and (B) all such Healthcare Submissions were compliant in all respects with applicable legal requirements at the time of filing (or were corrected in or supplemented by a subsequent filing). + + +(v) Except as would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole), from the Applicable Date to the date of this Agreement, to the Knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has made an untrue statement of material fact or a fraudulent statement to the FDA -35- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +or failed to disclose a material fact required to be disclosed to the FDA, or committed an act, made a statement or failed to make a statement, in each case, related to the business and which, at the time such disclosure was made, would reasonably be expected to provide a basis for the FDA to invoke its policy respecting the “Fraud, Untrue Statements of Material Facts, Bribery, and Illegal Gratuities” policy of the FDA set forth in 56 Fed. Reg. 46191 (September 10, 1991). From the Applicable Date to the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has been debarred or convicted of any crime. From the Applicable Date to the date of this Agreement, to the Knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has been excluded from participating in any federal health care program or convicted of any crime except, in each case, as would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole). + + +(vi) All pre-clinical and clinical studies, tests or investigations conducted or sponsored by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been or are being conducted in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Healthcare Laws and other requirements under the Healthcare Laws issued by the applicable Regulatory Agencies, including Good Laboratory Practices, Good Clinical Practices, FDA standards for the design, conduct, performance, monitoring, auditing, recording, analysis and reporting of clinical trials and the protection of human subjects, including Title 21 parts 11, 50, 54, 56 and 812 of the Code of Federal Regulations and any comparable state and local legal requirements regulating the conduct of pre-clinical and clinical investigations and the protection of human subjects, except, in each case, as would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole). + + +(vii) Except as would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received, since the Applicable Date, any FDA Form 483 observations, notice of adverse finding, warning letters, notice of violation, inspection or audit reports from any Regulatory Agency identifying any non-compliances, subpoenas, investigations, actions, demands or notices relating to any alleged non-compliance, which would reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) or to lead to the denial, suspension or revocation of any License or grant for marketing approval with respect to any Company Product currently pending before or previously approved or cleared by the FDA or such other Regulatory Agency. + + +(viii) Since the Applicable Date, except as would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has voluntarily or involuntarily initiated, conducted or issued, caused to be initiated, conducted or issued, any recall, field corrective action, market withdrawal, seizure, suspension, replacement, safety alert, written warning, “dear doctor” letter, investigator notice to healthcare wholesalers, healthcare distributors, healthcare retailers, healthcare professionals or patients (including any action required to be reported or for which records must be maintained under 21 C.F.R. Part 806) relating to any Company Product (collectively, a “Recall”) or, as of the date hereof, currently intends to initiate, conduct or issue any Recall of any Company Product. Except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries -36- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(taken as a whole), neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice from the FDA or any other Regulatory Agency regarding (x) any Recall of any Company Product or (y) a change in the marketing status or classification, or a material change in the labeling, of any such Company Product or (z) a negative change in the reimbursement status of a Company Product. (ix) The Company and its Subsidiaries have instituted and maintain policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure the integrity of data generated or used in any clinical trials or other studies related to the development, use, handling, safety, efficacy, reliability or manufacturing of the Company Products. 5.6. Company Reports. (a) All Company Reports filed or furnished since the Applicable Date have been filed or furnished on a timely basis. (b) Each of the Company Reports filed or furnished since the Applicable Date, at the time of its filing or being furnished (or, if amended or supplemented, as of the date of such amendment or supplement, or, in the case of a Company Report that is a registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act or a proxy statement filed pursuant to the Exchange Act, on the date of effectiveness of such Company Report or date of the applicable meeting, respectively), complied or will comply (as applicable) in all material respects, with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as applicable. As of their respective dates or, if amended or supplemented, as of the date of such amendment or supplement (and, in the case of registration statements and proxy statements, on the dates of effectiveness and the dates of the relevant meetings, respectively), the Company Reports filed or furnished since the Applicable Date have not and will not (as applicable), contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading. (c) To the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Company Reports filed or furnished from the Applicable Date to the date of this Agreement is subject to any pending Proceeding by or before the SEC. (d) There are no outstanding or unresolved comments received from the SEC with respect to any of the Company Reports filed or furnished since the Applicable Date. (e) None of the Subsidiaries of the Company is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13a or 15d of the Exchange Act. 5.7. Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. (a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries maintains disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company is recorded and reported on a timely basis to the individuals responsible for the preparation of the Company’s filings with the SEC. -37- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) The Company (with respect to itself and its consolidated Subsidiaries) maintains internal control over financial reporting (as such terms are defined in Rule 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act) as required by Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15 under the Exchange Act. The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to, and since the Applicable Date, have been reasonably designed to, ensure that all material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated Subsidiaries, required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s principal executive officer, its principal financial officer or those individuals responsible for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements of the Company included in the Company Reports to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications required by Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 under the Exchange Act and pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. (c) The Company’s management has completed an assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting in compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020, and such assessment concluded that such control was effective in accordance with such Section 404. (d) Since the Applicable Date, the Company has disclosed, based on the most recent evaluation of its disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting by its chief executive officer and its chief financial officer prior to the date of this Agreement, to the Company’s auditors and the Audit Committee, (i) any “significant deficiencies” in the design or operation of its internal controls over financial reporting that are reasonably expected to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and has identified for the Company’s auditors and Audit Committee any “material weaknesses” in internal control over financial reporting, and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ internal controls over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information. (e) From the Applicable Date to the date of this Agreement, no complaints regarding material violations or deficiencies regarding the Company’s accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters have been reported in writing to the Audit Committee by the Company’s head of internal audit. 5.8. Financial Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities; Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. (a) Financial Statements. Each of the consolidated financial statements included in the Company Reports (including all related notes and schedules, where applicable) filed since the Applicable Date was prepared and fairly presents, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries and the consolidated results of operations, retained earnings (loss) and changes in financial position, as the case may be, of such companies for the periods set forth therein, as applicable (subject, in the case of any unaudited statements, to notes and normal year-end audit adjustments). -38- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Undisclosed Liabilities. Except (i) as disclosed in, reflected or reserved against in the Company’s most recent consolidated financial statements (or the notes thereto) included in the Company Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement, (ii) for liabilities and obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business since the date of the last consolidated balance sheet, (iii) for liabilities and obligations contemplated or expressly permitted by this Agreement or incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or (iv) for liabilities or obligations incurred pursuant to Contracts binding on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or pursuant to which their respective properties and assets are bound (except to the extent such liabilities arose or resulted from a breach or a default of such Contract), there are no obligations or liabilities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries required by GAAP to be reflected or reserved on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries (or in the notes thereto), except as would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. (c) Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract or arrangement (including any Contract relating to any transaction or relationship between or among the Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any other Person, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand), or any “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act), in each case, where the purpose or effect of such joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership, Contract or arrangement is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, the Company or its Subsidiaries in any of their financial statements included in the Company Reports. 5.9. Litigation. (a) As of the date of this Agreement, there are no Proceedings against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any director or officer thereof or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any director or officer thereof, that would reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. (b) As of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or subject to the provisions of any Order that would reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. 5.10. Absence of Certain Changes. (a) Since June 30, 2021 and through the date of this Agreement, (i) except for events giving rise to and the discussion and negotiation of this Agreement or as a result of or in response to COVID-19 or in response to or to comply with COVID-19 Measures, the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in all material respects in the ordinary course of business and (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action that, if taken on or after the date of this Agreement, would (without Parent’s prior written consent) have constituted a breach of clauses (vii), (viii), (xv) or (xvi) of Section 7.1(b). -39- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Since September 30, 2020 and through the date of this Agreement, there has not been any event, change, development, circumstance, fact or effect that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. 5.11. Company Material Contracts. (a) Section 5.11 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all of the Contracts described below which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by, as of the date of this Agreement (other than any Company Benefit Plan) (each such Contract, as amended, a “Company Material Contract”): (i) any Contract that is a “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act); (ii) any Contract with a Company Top Customer or Company Top Supplier (in each case, other than a Governmental Entity) that has a term greater than one (1) year and is not terminable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is a party thereto without penalty upon notice of ninety (90) days or less, other than quotes, purchase orders, sales orders, invoices or Contracts that are not a main agreement governing the relationship between the applicable Company Top Customer or Company Top Supplier; (iii) any Contract (other than those solely between or among the Company and any of its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries) relating to Indebtedness for borrowed money with a principal amount in excess of $25 million; (iv) any Contract evidencing financial or commodity hedging or similar trading activities, including any interest rate swaps, financial derivatives master agreements or confirmations, or futures account opening agreements and/or brokerage statements or similar Contract, in each case, that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole); (v) any Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries grants or receives a license, covenant not to sue, release, waiver, option or other right under any Intellectual Property Rights (including Software) that is material to the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole), other than non-exclusive licenses granted (A) to the Company or its Subsidiaries for off-the-shelf Software on standardized, generally available terms or (B) by the Company or its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business to customers for their use of the products and services of the Company or its Subsidiaries, pursuant to licensing terms that are consistent in all material respects, in substance, with those agreements made available to Parent; (vi) each Contract governing the transfer or sale of any Personal Information by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any third party; (vii) any Contract providing for the settlement of a Proceeding that materially restricts the Company’s business or operations; (viii) any Contract providing for any material indemnification or guarantee obligations by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any Person or pursuant to which any material indemnification or guarantee obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries remain outstanding as of the date of this Agreement; -40- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ix) any partnership, alliance, limited liability company, joint venture or other similar agreement or arrangement relating to the formation, creation, operation, management or control of any partnership, alliance, limited liability company or joint venture, in each case that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole), except for any such agreements or arrangements solely between the Company and its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries or solely among the Company’s Wholly Owned Subsidiaries; (x) relating to the direct or indirect, acquisition or disposition of any securities, capital stock or other interests, assets or business (whether by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or otherwise) in each case (A) with a fair market value or purchase price in excess of $100 million or (B) pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries reasonably expects to be required to pay or receive any material earn-out, deferred or other contingent payments; (xi) any Contract that (A) purports to restrict the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, at or after the Effective Time, Parent or any of its Affiliates from (1) engaging in any business or competing in any business with any Person or (2) operating its business in any manner or locations, (B) could require the disposition of any assets or line of business of the Company or its Affiliates or acquisition of any assets or line of business of any other Person, in each case, other than with respect to soliciting or hiring employees or (C) grants “most favored nation” status to any Person that, at or after the Effective Time, would purport to apply to Parent or any of its Affiliates, in each case of clauses (A), (B) and (C), in a manner that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole); and (xii) any Contract between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any Person that, to the Knowledge of the Company, beneficially owns five percent (5%) or more of the outstanding Shares or shares of common stock of any of their respective Affiliates, on the other hand. (b) Each Company Material Contract is valid and binding on the Company and/or one or more of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, and is in full force and effect, except as would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. (c) There is no breach or default under any Company Material Contract by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, as of the date hereof, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, and no event has occurred that with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both, would constitute or result in a breach or default under, any such Contract by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto or would permit or cause the termination (other than any expiration) thereof, in each case, except as would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. -41- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +5.12. Customers and Suppliers. (a) Customers. (i) Section 5.12(a)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of (A) the top four (4) group purchasing organizations which are a party to or bound by a Contract with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries determined on the basis of the actual revenue received by the Company and its Subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis), during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020, and (B) the top ten (10) customers of the Company and its Subsidiaries (excluding any group purchasing organizations and customers who purchase through group purchasing organizations) determined on the basis of the actual revenue received by the Company and its Subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis), during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020 (each such Person listed on Section 5.12(a)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, a “Company Top Customer”). (ii) During the six (6) months prior to the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice from any Company Top Customer that such Company Top Customer shall not continue as a customer of the Company or that such Company Top Customer intends to materially adversely alter, terminate or not renew its relationship with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (b) Suppliers. (i) Section 5.12(b)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of the top ten (10) suppliers of the Company and its Subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis) determined on the basis of the actual amounts paid for goods and services by the Company and its Subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis), during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020 (each such Person listed on Section 5.12(b)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, a “Company Top Supplier”). (ii) During the six (6) months prior to the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice from any Company Top Supplier that such Company Top Supplier shall not continue as a supplier or vendor of the Company or that such Company Top Supplier intends to materially adversely alter, terminate or not renew its relationship with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. 5.13. Employee Benefits. (a) Section 5.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete list as of the date of this Agreement of each material U.S. Company Benefit Plan. (b) With respect to each material U.S. Company Benefit Plan, the Company has made available to Parent, to the extent applicable, correct and complete copies of (i) the material U.S. Company Benefit Plan document, including any material amendments or supplements thereto, and all related trust documents, insurance Contracts or other funding vehicle documents, (ii) a reasonably detailed written description of such material U.S. Company Benefit Plan if such plan is not set forth in a written document, (iii) the most recently prepared actuarial report and (iv) all material correspondence to or from any Governmental Entity received in the two (2) year period prior to the date of this Agreement with respect to any such Company Benefit Plan. -42- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) each U.S. Company Benefit Plan (including any related trusts) has been established, operated and administered in compliance with its terms and applicable Laws, including ERISA and the Code, (ii) all contributions or other amounts payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect thereto in respect of current or prior plan years have been paid or accrued in accordance with applicable accounting principles and (iii) there are no Proceedings (other than routine claims for benefits) pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened by a Governmental Entity by, on behalf of or against any Company Benefit Plan or any trust related thereto. (d) With respect to each material ERISA Plan, the Company has made available to Parent, to the extent applicable, correct and complete copies of (i) the most recent summary plan description together with any summaries of all material modifications and supplements thereto, (ii) the most recent IRS determination or opinion letter and (iii) the most recent annual report (Form 5500 series and all schedules and financial statements attached thereto). (e) Each ERISA Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has either received a favorable determination letter from the IRS or may rely upon a favorable prototype opinion letter from the IRS as to its qualified status and, to the Knowledge of the Company, nothing has occurred that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualification of any such Company Benefit Plan. With respect to any ERISA Plan, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in a transaction in connection with which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries reasonably could be subject to either a material civil penalty assessed pursuant to Section 409 or 502(i) of ERISA or a material Tax imposed pursuant to Section 4975 or 4976 of the Code. (f) With respect to any Company Benefit Plan subject to the minimum funding requirements of Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA, except as would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) no such plan is, or is expected to be, in “at-risk” status (within the meaning of Section 303(i)(4)(A) of ERISA or Section 430(i)(4)(A) of the Code), (ii) no unsatisfied liability (other than for premiums to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (the “PBGC”)) under Title IV of ERISA has been, or is expected to be, incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) the PBGC has not instituted Proceedings to terminate any such Company Benefit Plan and (iv) no “reportable event” within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA ((excluding any such event for which the thirty (30)-day notice requirement has been waived under the regulations to Section 4043 of ERISA) has occurred, nor has any event described in Sections 4062, 4063 or 4041 of ERISA occurred. (g) (i) Neither the Company nor any Company ERISA Affiliate has maintained, established, participated in or contributed to, or is or has been obligated to contribute to, or has otherwise incurred any obligation or liability (including any contingent liability) under, any Multiemployer Plan in the last six (6) years, (ii) no Company Benefit Plan is a “multiple employer welfare arrangement” (as defined in Section 3(40) of ERISA), and (iii) except as required by applicable Law, no Company Benefit Plan provides retiree or post-employment medical, disability, life insurance or other welfare benefits to any Person, and none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any obligation to provide any such benefits. -43- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(h) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, each Company Benefit Plan that is a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code) is in documentary compliance with, and has been operated and administered in all material respects in compliance with, Section 409A of the Code. (i) None of the execution and delivery of this Agreement, shareholder or other approval of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement would, either alone or in combination with another event, (i) entitle any former employee of the Company or Company Employee to severance pay or any material increase in severance pay, (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or materially increase the amount of compensation due to any such former employee of the Company or Company Employee, (iii) directly or indirectly cause the Company to transfer or set aside any assets to fund any material benefits under any Company Benefit Plan, (iv) limit or restrict the right to merge, terminate, materially amend, supplement or otherwise modify or transfer the assets of any Company Benefit Plan on or following the Effective Time, or (v) result in the payment of any amount that would, individually or in combination with any other such payment, constitute an “excess parachute payment” as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code. (j) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary thereof has any obligation to provide, and no Company Benefit Plan or other agreement or arrangement provides any individual with the right to, a gross-up, indemnification, reimbursement or other payment for any excise or additional Taxes incurred pursuant to Section 409A or Section 4999 of the Code. (k) Except as would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) all Non-U.S. Company Benefit Plans have been maintained and operated in accordance with, and are in compliance with, their terms and applicable local Law, (ii) to the extent required to be registered or approved by a foreign Governmental Entity, has been registered with, or approved by, a foreign Governmental Entity and, to the Knowledge of the Company, nothing has occurred that would adversely affect such registration or approval, and (iii) to the extent intended to be funded and/or book-reserved, are funded and/or book-reserved, as appropriate, based upon reasonable actuarial assumptions. As of the date hereof, there is no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened material litigation relating to any Non-U.S. Company Benefit Plan. 5.14. Labor Matters. (a) Section 5.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete list as of the date of this Agreement of each material labor union, labor organization, works council or similar organization representing Company Employees. Except as would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, as of the date of this Agreement, there are no activities or Proceedings by any individual or group of individuals, including Representatives of any labor unions, labor organizations, works councils or similar organizations, to organize any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. -44- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) As of the date of this Agreement, there is no strike, lockout, slowdown, work stoppage, unfair labor practice or other labor dispute, or arbitration or grievance pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, that may interfere in any material respect with the respective business activities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all applicable Laws regarding labor, employment and employment practices and terms and conditions of employment, including, but not limited to, all applicable Laws relating to wages and hours, the classification of employees and individual independent contractors, hours of works, discrimination, harassment, equitable pay practices, family and medical leave, collective bargaining, labor-management relations, the Workers Adjustment Retraining and Notification Act of 1988, or any similar state, local or foreign Law, immigration compliance, occupational safety and health, workers’ compensation, background checks and drug testing, and the payment and withholding of social security and other employment-related Taxes. (d) Since the Applicable Date, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any settlement agreement related to allegations of sexual harassment or sexual misconduct by, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no allegations of sexual harassment have been made against (i) any member of the executive leadership team of the Company or (ii) a member of the Company Board. Except as would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, there are no Proceedings or subpoenas currently pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened related to any allegations of sexual harassment or sexual misconduct by any of the individuals identified in clauses (i) and (ii) above. 5.15. Environmental Matters. Except as would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, (a) the Company and its Subsidiaries have complied at all times since the Applicable Date in all material respects with applicable Environmental Laws, (b) to the Knowledge of the Company, no property currently or formerly owned or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including soils, groundwater, surface water, buildings and surface and subsurface structures) is contaminated with any Hazardous Substance which would reasonably be expected to require remediation or other action pursuant to any Environmental Law, (c) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has assumed any obligation or liability for any Hazardous Substance disposal or contamination on any third-party property, which obligation remains in effect as of the date hereof, (d) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice, demand, or claim alleging that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of or subject to liability under any Environmental Law and (e) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any indemnity or other agreement with any third party relating to any obligations or liabilities under any Environmental Law. 5.16. Tax Matters. Except as would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect: (a) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries (i) have timely filed (taking into account any extension of time within which to file) all Tax Returns required to be filed by any of them with the appropriate Taxing Authority and all such filed Tax Returns are correct and complete, (ii) have paid all Taxes that are required to be paid (whether or not shown on any Tax Returns), and (iii) have withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, shareholder, creditor, independent contractor or third party (each as determined for Tax purposes), except, in each case of clauses (i) through (iii), with respect to matters contested in good faith or for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP; -45- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) as of the date hereof, no deficiency with respect to any Taxes has been proposed, asserted or assessed in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that remains unpaid, and there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing Proceedings regarding any Taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries; (c) within the past six (6) years, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been informed in writing by any Taxing Authority that such Taxing Authority believes that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries was required to file any income or franchise Tax Return that was not filed; (d) there are no Encumbrances for Taxes (other than any Permitted Encumbrance) on any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (e) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or is bound by any Tax sharing, allocation or indemnification agreement or arrangement (other than any such agreement or arrangement (x) solely between or among the Company and/or its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries or (y) not primarily related to Taxes and entered into in the ordinary course of business); (f) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which is or was the Company or one of its Subsidiaries) or (ii) has any obligation or liability for the Taxes of any person (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of Law) or as a transferee or successor; (g) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has, in the past two (2) years, distributed shares of another Person, or has had shares of its stock distributed by another Person, in a transaction that was purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part by Sections 355 or 361 of the Code; and (h) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in a “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b). 5.17. Real Property. (a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect: -46- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(i) with respect to the Owned Real Property, the Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, has good and marketable title to such property, free and clear of any Encumbrance (other than any Permitted Encumbrances) and there are no outstanding options or rights of first refusal to purchase such property or any portion thereof or interest therein, and there are no Persons other than the Company or its Subsidiaries in possession thereof; (ii) with respect to the Leased Real Property, (A) the lease or sublease for such property is valid, legally binding, enforceable and in full force and effect in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception, and (B) there is no breach or default under, any such leases or subleases by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, and no event has occurred which, with notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute a breach or event of default under, any such leases or subleases by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, or would permit or cause the termination or acceleration or creation of any right or obligation thereunder; and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice of any pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened condemnation of any Owned Real Property or any Leased Real Property by any Governmental Entity that would reasonably be expected to materially interfere with the business or operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted. 5.18. Intellectual Property. (a) Section 5.18(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and complete list of all Registered Owned IPR, indicating for each item the registration or application number, the applicable filing jurisdiction and such other information as reasonably required to identify such items. (b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole), all Registered Owned IPR (i) is subsisting and, to the Knowledge of the Company, not invalid or unenforceable, and (ii) is not subject to any outstanding Order adversely affecting the validity or enforceability of, or the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ ownership or use of, or rights in or to, any such Registered Owned IPR. (c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole), the Company and its Subsidiaries exclusively own all right, title and interest in and to all Owned IPR, free and clear of all Encumbrances except for Permitted Encumbrances. (d) Except as would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole), to the Knowledge of the Company, the Company and its Subsidiaries own or have sufficient rights to all Intellectual Property Rights necessary for the conduct of their respective businesses as currently conducted. (e) Except as would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole), none of the execution and delivery of or performance under this Agreement by the Company, or the consummation of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement will, under any Contract to which the Company -47- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +or any of its Subsidiaries is bound, result in Parent or the Company or any their respective Affiliates being (i) bound by or subject to any obligation to grant licenses, covenants not to assert, or other rights with respect to Owned IPR, which such party was not bound by or subject to prior to the Closing, or (ii) obligated to pay any material royalties, honoraria, fees or other payments to any Person, with respect to Intellectual Property Rights, in excess of those obligations by such party prior to the Closing. (f) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, each Person who is or was an employee or independent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and has made a contribution to the development or creation of any Intellectual Property Rights material to the conduct of the businesses of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has assigned, either by operation of law, or by an irrevocable present assignment, to the Company or a Subsidiary thereof, as appropriate, all such Intellectual Property Rights. To the Knowledge of the Company, no such Person retains or claims to retain any right, title or interest in or to any such Intellectual Property Rights. (g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written claim, notice or invitation to license or similar communication since the Applicable Date (i) contesting or challenging the use, validity, enforceability or ownership of any Owned IPR, or (ii) alleging that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective products or services infringes, misappropriates or otherwise violates the Intellectual Property Rights of any Person, whether directly or indirectly, except, in each case of clauses (i) and (ii), as would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. (h) To the Knowledge of the Company, the current conduct and products of the respective businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries do not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate, and has not infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated since the Applicable Date, any Intellectual Property Rights of any Person, in each case, except as would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and any of its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole). (i) Except as would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole), since the Applicable Date, (i) to the Knowledge of the Company, no Person has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated any Owned IPR, whether directly or indirectly, and (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has asserted or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing any action against any Person alleging such infringement, misappropriation or violation. (j) Except as would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole), the Company and its Subsidiaries have taken all commercially reasonable measures to protect the confidentiality of all material Trade Secrets that are owned, used or held by the Company and its Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there have not been any material unauthorized uses or disclosures of any such Trade Secrets. -48- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(k) Since the Applicable Date, neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has received any funding or support from a Governmental Entity or agency or nonprofit organization in the development of any material Owned IPR that resulted in such material Owned IPR being subject to any Contract or other present or contingent obligation as a result of such funding or support. (l) Except as would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole), no Company Software (or products containing Company Software) distributed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries contains, is derived from, or links to any Software that is governed by an Open Source License in a manner that would, pursuant to such Open Source License, (i) require any portion of such Company Software to be disclosed or distributed in source code form to any Person, (ii) permit any Person to make derivative works of or other modifications to such Company Software, (iii) permit any Person to redistribute source code for such Company Software, or derivative works thereof, at no or minimal charge or (iv) grant any license to any Person to practice any Patent that constitutes Owned IPR. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in material compliance with all Open Source Licenses to which any such Company Software used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject. (m) Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has delivered, licensed or made available (or agreed to do any of the foregoing) the source code for any Company Software to any Person, other than the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ authorized employees or authorized independent contractors pursuant to appropriate confidentiality restrictions. (n) Except as would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole), the Company IT Assets (i) are sufficient in all material respects for the current needs of the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (ii) have not malfunctioned or failed since the Applicable Date in a manner that has caused material disruption to the business operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (iii) to the Knowledge of the Company, are free from any material Malicious Code. (o) Except as would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole), the Company and its Subsidiaries have implemented commercially reasonable measures designed to (i) protect the confidentiality, integrity and security of the Company IT Assets and the information stored or contained therein or transmitted thereby from any unauthorized use or unauthorized access by third parties and (ii) ensure that the Company IT Assets are free from vulnerabilities or defects that would reasonably be expected to result in any unauthorized use or unauthorized access by third parties or any other Malicious Code. Since the Applicable Date, there has been no unauthorized access to or unauthorized use of the Company IT Assets or the information stored or contained therein or transmitted thereby, in each case, in a manner that, individually or in the aggregate, has resulted in or is reasonably expected to result in material liability to, or material disruption of the business operations of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. -49- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(p) Except as would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole), since the Applicable Date, the Company and its Subsidiaries have established and implemented written policies and organizational, physical, administrative and technical measures regarding privacy, cyber security and data security that are commercially reasonable and consistent with (i) all applicable Data Privacy Laws, (ii) any applicable contractual commitments of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (iii) any public-facing privacy policies currently adopted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (clauses (i) through (iii), collectively, the “Privacy and Security Requirements”). Except as would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, since June 30, 2021, the Company and its Subsidiaries have not, except in a manner consistent with their good faith business judgment or as required by applicable Law, materially and adversely changed the policies adopted by the Company and its Subsidiaries in respect of compliance with Privacy and Security Requirements in a manner that would reasonably be expected to jeopardize and undermine the security of Personal Information that is in the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ possession or control and required to be protected by the Company and its Subsidiaries. (q) Except as would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole), since the Applicable Date, (i) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have (A) complied with all applicable Data Privacy Laws, as well as other Privacy and Security Requirements relating to the collection, use, storage, processing, transmission, transfer (including cross-border transfers), disclosure and protection of Personal Information, and (B) taken commercially reasonable steps to ensure the confidentiality, privacy and security of all Personal Information that is collected, used, stored, transferred or otherwise processed by or on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries, or is otherwise in their possession or control, (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice (including any enforcement notice), letter, or complaint from any applicable Governmental Entity alleging, or providing notice of any investigation concerning, any material noncompliance with any applicable Data Privacy Laws or any obligations concerning such Personal Information, and (iii) no Person has gained unauthorized access to or misused any Personal Information in a manner that, individually or in the aggregate, has resulted in or is reasonably expected to result in material liability to the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) or an obligation for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to notify any Governmental Entity, including a requirement to make a filing with the SEC. 5.19. Insurance. All Insurance Policies maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are with reputable insurance carriers (to the extent applicable) and provide, in the reasonable judgment of the Company, adequate coverage for normal risks incident to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective properties and assets. Except as would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, each such Insurance Policy is in full force and effect, and, to the extent applicable, all premiums due with respect to all Insurance Policies have been paid, and, to the extent applicable, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action or failed to take any action that (including with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement), which with notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute a breach of or default under, or would permit a termination, non-renewal or material modification of any of the Insurance Policies. -50- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +5.20. Takeover Statutes; No Shareholder Rights Plan. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in Section 6.8, no “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition” or other form of anti-takeover statute or regulation, including Chapter 42 of the IBCL, or similar anti-takeover provision in the Company’s Organizational Documents is applicable to the Agreement, the Merger and the transactions thereby. There is no shareholder rights plan, “poison pill,” anti-takeover plan or other similar device, agreement or instrument in effect, to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or otherwise bound. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 6.9, the Company Board has taken all actions necessary to render inapplicable to this Agreement, the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the restrictions on “business combinations” as set forth in IBCL 23-1-43-1 to 23-1-43-23, in each case to the extent, if any, such restrictions would otherwise be applicable to this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. 5.21. Brokers and Finders. Except for Goldman and BofA Securities, neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective directors or employees (including any officers) has employed or retained any broker, finder or investment bank, or has incurred or will incur any obligation or liability for any brokerage fees, commissions or finders fees, in each case in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. 5.22. No Other Representations or Warranties; Non-Reliance. Except for the express written representations and warranties made by the Company in this Agreement and in any instrument or other document delivered pursuant to this Agreement, neither the Company nor any other Person makes, and the Company, on behalf of itself and each such other Person, hereby expressly disclaims, any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Company or any of its Affiliates. None of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates or its or their respective Representatives has relied on and none are relying on any representations or warranties from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any other Person in determining to enter into this Agreement, except for the representations and warranties set forth in this Article V or in any certificate delivered pursuant to Section 8.2(e), and, subject to and without limiting any rights under this Agreement with respect to the representations and warranties expressly made by the Company in this Article V or in any certificate delivered pursuant to Section 8.2(e) of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any other Person shall be subject to any liability to Parent or any other Person resulting from the Company’s making available to Parent or Parent’s use of such information, including any information, documents or material made available to Parent in the due diligence materials provided to Parent, including in the “data room,” other management presentations (formal or informal) or in any other form in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.22, nothing in this Section 5.22 shall limit Parent’s or Merger Sub’s remedies with respect to claims of fraud in connection with, arising out of or otherwise related to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or in any certificate delivered pursuant to Section 8.2(e). -51- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE VI + + +Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub + + +Except as set forth in the confidential disclosure schedule delivered to the Company by Parent prior to or concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement (the “Parent Disclosure Schedule”) (it being agreed that for the purposes of the representations and warranties made by Parent or Merger Sub in this Agreement, disclosure of any item in any section of the Parent Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed disclosure with respect to any other section to the extent the relevance of such item is reasonably apparent on its face), Parent and Merger Sub each hereby represent and warrant to the Company, as applicable, that: 6.1. Organization, Good Standing and Qualification. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and, to the extent such concept is applicable, in good standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted and is qualified to do business and, to the extent such concept is applicable, is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other legal entity in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties or assets or conduct of its business requires such qualification, except, as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent, materially impair, or materially delay the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. 6.2. Capitalization and Business of Merger Sub. The authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of 1,000 shares of common stock of Merger Sub, no par value per share. All such shares were issued and outstanding and owned directly by Parent, and all of the outstanding shares of capital stock or other securities of Merger Sub have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and owned by Parent. Since the date of its incorporation, Merger Sub has not engaged in any business or operations or incurred any liabilities or obligations, except pursuant to this Agreement. 6.3. Corporate Authority. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to comply with the provisions of this Agreement, subject only to approval of this Agreement by Parent (as the sole shareholder of Merger Sub). The Parent Board, at a duly held meeting, has approved and declared advisable the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and determined that it is in the best interests of Parent to enter into this Agreement. The board of directors of Merger Sub has adopted this Agreement and declared advisable the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement of the Company, constitutes a valid and binding agreement of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against each of Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. -52- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +6.4. Governmental Filings; No Violations. (a) Other than the expirations of waiting periods and the filings, notices, reports, consents, registrations, approvals, permits and authorizations (i) under the HSR Act or any other Antitrust Law, (ii) pursuant to the IBCL, (iii) required to be made with or obtained from the SEC, (iv) required to be made with or by the NYSE and (v) under the Takeover Statutes and state securities and “blue sky” Laws (collectively, the “Parent Approvals”), as applicable, no material filings, notices, reports, consents, registrations, approvals, permits or authorizations are required to be made by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries with, nor are any required to be obtained by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries from, any Governmental Entity, in connection with the execution and delivery of and performance under this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent, materially impair or materially delay the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (b) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub do not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, will not: (i) assuming (solely with respect to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) the satisfaction of the obligations contemplated by Section 7.4, constitute or result in a breach or violation of or conflict with, the Organizational Documents of Parent or Merger Sub; (ii) assuming (solely with respect to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) the satisfaction of the obligations contemplated by Section 7.4 and compliance with the matters referred to in Section 6.4(a), violate or conflict with any Law to which Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates is subject; or (iii) assuming (solely with respect to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) compliance with the matters referred to in Section 6.4(a), with notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute a default under, or cause or permit the termination, acceleration or creation of any right or obligation under, or the creation of an Encumbrance on any of the rights, properties or assets of Parent or Merger Sub pursuant to any provision of any Contract binding on Parent or Merger Sub, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) of this Section 6.4(b), as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent, materially impair or materially delay the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. 6.5. Litigation. (a) As of the date of this Agreement, there are no Proceedings against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or Merger Sub, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent, materially impair or materially delay the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (b) As of the date of this Agreement, neither Parent nor Merger Sub is a party to any Order, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent, materially impair or materially delay the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. -53- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +6.6. Available Funds. (a) Parent has delivered to the Company true and complete copies as of the date of this Agreement of (i) the fully executed debt commitment letter, dated as of the date of this Agreement (including all exhibits and schedules thereto, the “Debt Commitment Letter”), by and among Parent and the Financing Parties specified therein and (ii) the executed fee letters, each dated the date of this Agreement, referenced therein, relating to fees and other terms with respect to the Debt Financing contemplated by such Debt Commitment Letter (with only fee amounts and customary “flex” terms redacted, none of which redacted provisions could affect the conditionality, enforceability or availability, or reduce the aggregate principal amount, of the Debt Financing) (collectively, the “Fee Letters” and together with the Debt Commitment Letter, the “Debt Commitment Letters”). Pursuant to the Debt Commitment Letters, and subject to the terms and conditions thereof, the Financing Parties have committed to provide Parent with the amounts set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter for the purposes set forth therein (the debt financing contemplated in the Debt Commitment Letters, together with any replacement debt financing, including any bank financing or debt securities issued in lieu thereof, the “Debt Financing”). (b) As of the date of this Agreement, the Debt Commitment Letters are in full force and effect and the respective commitments thereunder have not been withdrawn, rescinded, reduced or terminated, or otherwise amended or modified in any respect, and, to the Knowledge of Parent, no termination, reduction, withdrawal, rescission, amendment or modification is contemplated (other than as set forth therein with respect to “flex” rights and/or to add additional lenders, arrangers, bookrunners, syndication agents and similar entities who had not executed the Debt Commitment Letters as of the date of this Agreement), and the Debt Commitment Letters, in the form so delivered, constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of, and are enforceable against, Parent and, to the Knowledge of Parent, each of the other non-affiliated parties thereto, subject, in each case, to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. (c) Parent has fully paid (or caused to be paid) any and all commitment fees or other amounts required by the Debt Commitment Letters to be paid on or before the date of this Agreement. Except as expressly set forth in the Debt Commitment Letters, there are no conditions precedent to the obligations of the Financing Parties to provide the Debt Financing or any contingencies that would permit the Financing Parties to reduce the aggregate principal amount of the Debt Financing. Assuming the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.2(a) and Section 8.2(b), Parent does not have any reason to believe that it will be unable to satisfy on a timely basis all terms and conditions to be satisfied by it in the Debt Commitment Letter on or prior to the Closing Date, nor does Parent have Knowledge as of the date of this Agreement that any Financing Party will not perform its obligations thereunder. Except for customary bond engagement letters and for the redacted Fee Letters provided to the Company in accordance with clause (a) above, as of the date of this Agreement, there are no contracts, agreements, “side letters” or other arrangements to which Parent is a party relating to the Debt Commitment Letters or the Debt Financing. (d) As of the date of this Agreement, no event has occurred which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to constitute, a default or breach by Parent or its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of Parent, any other party thereto, of any term of the Debt Commitment Letters. The Debt Financing, when funded in accordance with the Debt Commitment Letters and giving effect to any “flex” provision in the Debt Commitment Letters (including with respect to fees and original issue discount), together with cash of Parent and its Subsidiaries (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries) and the other -54- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +sources of funds immediately available to Parent on the Closing Date, will provide Parent with cash proceeds on the Closing Date sufficient for the satisfaction of all of Parent’s obligations under this Agreement and the Debt Commitment Letters, including the payment of the aggregate amount of Per Share Merger Consideration and any fees and expenses of or payable by Parent or Merger Sub or Parent’s other Affiliates, and for the repayment or refinancing of the Company Credit Agreements and the Company Notes (other than the 2024 Debentures) to the extent required in connection with the transactions described in, this Agreement or the Debt Commitment Letters (such amounts, collectively, the “Financing Amounts”). (e) Parent and Merger Sub expressly acknowledge and agree that their obligations under this Agreement to consummate the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, are not subject to, or conditioned on, the receipt or availability of any funds or the Debt Financing. 6.7. Brokers and Finders. Except for Perella Weinberg Partners, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Citibank, N.A., neither Parent, nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective directors or employees (including any officers) has employed any broker, finder or investment bank or has incurred or will incur any obligation or liability for any brokerage fees, commissions or finders fees in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. 6.8. Ownership of Company Common Stock. None of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates beneficially owns, directly or indirectly (including pursuant to a derivatives contract), any Shares or other securities convertible into, exchangeable for or exercisable for Shares or any other securities of the Company or any securities of any Subsidiary of the Company, and none of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates has any rights to acquire, directly or indirectly, any Shares or any of the foregoing securities, except pursuant to this Agreement. None of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their “affiliates” or “associates” is, or at any time during the last five (5) years has been, an “interested shareholder” of the Company, in each case as defined in IBCL 23-1-43. 6.9. No Other Representations or Warranties; Non-Reliance. Except for the express written representations and warranties made by Parent and Merger Sub in this Agreement and in any instrument or other document delivered pursuant to this Agreement, none of Parent, Merger Sub or any other Person makes, and Parent, on behalf of itself, Merger Sub and each such other Person, hereby expressly disclaims, any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates. None of the Company, its Subsidiaries or its Affiliates or its or their respective Representatives has relied on and none are relying on any representations or warranties from Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Subsidiaries or any other Person in determining to enter into this Agreement, except for the representations and warranties set forth in this Article VI or in any certificate delivered pursuant to Section 8.3(c). Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 6.9, nothing in this Section 6.9 shall limit the Company’s remedies with respect to claims of fraud in connection with, arising out of or otherwise related to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or in any certificate delivered pursuant to Section 8.3(c). -55- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE VII + + +Covenants + + +7.1. Interim Operations. (a) From and after the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement, except (the following exceptions (i)–(v), the “Interim Covenant Exceptions”) (i) as otherwise required or expressly permitted by this Agreement, (ii) as may be required by applicable Law, (iii) for any actions taken reasonably and in good faith as a result of COVID-19 or to respond to or comply with COVID-19 Measures, (iv) as may be consented to in writing by Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned); provided that Parent shall be deemed to have consented in writing if it provides no response or good faith request for additional information within five (5) Business Days after receiving a written request (email sufficient) from the Company for such consent or (v) as otherwise set forth in Section 7.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to use reasonable best efforts to, conduct its business in all material respects in the ordinary course of business and, to the extent consistent therewith, shall use, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to use, commercially reasonable efforts to (i) preserve its and its Subsidiaries’ assets and business organizations intact, (ii) maintain in effect all of its material foreign, federal, state and local licenses, permits, consents, franchises, approvals and authorizations and (iii) maintain satisfactory relationships with its material customers, lenders, suppliers, licensors, licensees, distributors and others having material business relationships with it; provided, however, that no action or failure to take action with respect to matters specifically addressed by the provisions of Section 7.1(b) shall constitute a breach under this sentence unless such action or failure to take action would constitute a breach of such provision of Section 7.1(b). (b) From the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article IX, other than pursuant to any Interim Covenant Exception, except that Parent may withhold, delay or condition its consent to actions contemplated by Section 7.1(b)(vii) or Section 7.1(b)(viii) (in each case to the extent relating to actions of the Company only and not of the Company’s Subsidiaries) in Parent’s sole discretion, the Company shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to: (i) adopt (A) any change in the Company’s Organizational Documents (except for immaterial or ministerial amendments) or (B) material changes to the Organizational Documents of any Subsidiary of the Company that, in the case of this clause (B), would be adverse to Parent; (ii) merge or consolidate the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with any other Person or adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization, except for any such plan solely between or among the Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of the Company; -56- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iii) acquire, directly or indirectly by merger, consolidation, acquisition of stock or assets or otherwise, any business, Person, material properties or material assets from any other Person (other than the Company or its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries) with purchase price in excess of $25 million in any individual transaction or series of related transactions or $100 million in the aggregate, in each case, including any amounts or value reasonably expected to be paid in connection with a future earn-out, purchase price adjustment, release of “holdback” or similar contingent payment obligation, or that would reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement prior to the Outside Date, other than acquisitions of inventory or other goods or services in the ordinary course of business; (iv) transfer, sell, lease, license, divest, cancel or otherwise dispose of, any material properties or material assets (excluding any Intellectual Property Rights) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including capital stock of any of its Subsidiaries or incur, permit or suffer to exist the creation of any material Encumbrance (other than a Permitted Encumbrance) upon, any such material properties, assets or any material Owned IPR, except (A) services provided in the ordinary course of business, (B) sales of obsolete assets in the ordinary course of business, (C) sales, leases, licenses or other dispositions of assets with a fair market value not in excess of $25 million individually or $100 million in the aggregate (other than pursuant to the terms of Company Material Contracts in effect prior to the date of this Agreement) and (D) sales of inventory or other goods in the ordinary course of business; (v) except as set forth in Section 7.1(b)(xix), issue, sell, dispose of, grant, transfer, lease, license, guarantee, Encumber (other than with Permitted Encumbrances), or otherwise enter into any Contract or other agreement with respect to the voting of, any shares of capital stock of the Company (including, for the avoidance of doubt, Shares) or capital stock or other equity interests of any of its Subsidiaries, securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for any such shares of capital stock or other equity interests, or any options, warrants or other rights of any kind to acquire any such shares of capital stock or other equity interests or such convertible or exchangeable securities, other than (A) any such transaction or action by a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or between or among Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of the Company, (B) the issuance of shares of such capital stock, other equity interests or convertible or exchangeable securities in respect of Company Equity Awards outstanding as of the date of this Agreement in accordance with their terms and, as applicable, the Company Benefit Plans in effect on the Capitalization Date or (C) the issuance of shares of such capital stock, other equity interests or convertible or exchangeable securities in respect of Company Equity Awards granted after the date hereof without violation of this Agreement; (vi) make any loans, advances, guarantees or capital contributions to or investments in any Person (other than to or from the Company and any of its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries or between or among any of its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries) in excess of $15 million individually or $30 million in the aggregate, other than (x) pursuant to existing contractual obligations as of the date of this Agreement or (y) in connection with sale or rental financing arrangements in connection with the sale of Company Products in the ordinary course of business; -57- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(vii) declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution, payable in cash, stock, property or otherwise, with respect to any of its capital stock or other equity interests (including with respect to the Company, for the avoidance of doubt, Shares), except for (A) dividends paid by any Wholly Owned Subsidiary to the Company or to any other Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company, (B) regular quarterly dividends, in an amount not to exceed $0.24 per share in each case, declared and paid at such times as are consistent with the Company’s historical practice over the twelve (12)-month period prior to the date of this Agreement and (C) pro rata dividends or distributions by a Subsidiary other than a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company in the ordinary course of business; (viii) reclassify, split, combine, subdivide or redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire or offer to redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any of its capital stock or other equity interests or securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for any shares of its capital stock or other equity interests (including with respect to the Company, for the avoidance of doubt, Shares), other than (A) to satisfy applicable Tax withholding and/or exercise prices upon vesting, settlement or exercise of any Company Equity Award outstanding on the date hereof or granted after the date hereof without violation of this Agreement, or (B) any such transactions solely involving Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of the Company; (ix) (A) incur any Indebtedness for borrowed money (including the issuance of any debt securities), or assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise as an accommodation become responsible for the obligations of any other person, except for guarantees of Indebtedness of its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries otherwise incurred in compliance with this Section 7.1(b), except for incurrences of Indebtedness and guarantees under the Company Revolving and Term Loan Credit Agreement not in excess of $2.2 billion in the aggregate, the Receivables Agreement not in excess of $110 million in the aggregate and the Master Framework Agreement not in excess of $90 million in the aggregate, (B) prepay, redeem, repurchase, defease, satisfy, discharge, cancel or otherwise terminate any Indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company or any Company Subsidiary other than payments of Indebtedness under the Company Credit Agreements, except, in each case of clauses (A) and (B) for any such transactions solely between or among the Company and/or its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries, or (C) amend, supplement or otherwise modify the Company Credit Agreements or the Company Indentures in any manner that would increase the amount of indebtedness available thereunder, increase the cost to Parent to prepay, terminate, redeem, satisfy or discharge the indebtedness thereunder at Closing or otherwise impede the ability of the Parent to effectuate any prepayment, payment, termination, redemption, satisfaction or discharge thereunder at Closing; (x) make or authorize any payment of, or commitment for, capital expenditures, other than (A) as contemplated by the Company’s capital budget set forth in Section 7.1(b)(x) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (B) to the extent reasonably necessary to protect human health and safety and (C) any unbudgeted capital expenditures not to exceed $5 million individually or $10 million in the aggregate per annum without taking into account any amounts permitted by the foregoing clause (B); (xi) enter into any Contract that would have been a Company Material Contract had it been entered into prior to this Agreement, other than in the ordinary course of business; (xii) other than with respect to Company Material Contracts related to Indebtedness, which shall be governed by Section 7.1(b)(vi), Section 7.1(b)(ix) and Section 7.14, terminate, materially amend, materially modify, or waive any material rights under, any Company Material Contract, other than in the ordinary course of business; -58- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xiii) cancel, modify or waive any debts or claims held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries having in each case a value in excess of $1 million individually or $5 million in the aggregate, other than debts or claims held against customers in connection with the sale or rental of Company Products in the ordinary course of business or solely between or among the Company and/or its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries; + + +(xiv) for the avoidance of doubt, except as expressly provided for by Section 7.12, fail to use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain in effect any material Insurance Policy, unless simultaneous with any termination, cancellation or lapse of such material Insurance Policy, replacement self-insurance programs are established by the Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries or replacement policies underwritten by reputable insurance carriers are in full force and effect, in each case, providing coverage substantially similar to the coverage under the terminated, cancelled or lapsed material Insurance Policies; + + +(xv) other than with respect to Transaction Litigation or any Tax claim, audit, assessment or dispute, which shall be governed exclusively by Section 7.19 and Section 7.1(b)(xvii), respectively, settle or compromise any Proceeding for an amount in excess of $5 million individually or $25 million in the aggregate during any calendar year, or which would reasonably be expected to (A) prevent, materially delay or materially impair the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (B) involve any criminal liability or result in any non-monetary obligation that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole); + + +(xvi) make any material changes with respect to any financial accounting policies or procedures, except as required by GAAP or SEC rule or policy; + + +(xvii) (A) make (other than in the ordinary course of business), change or revoke any material Tax election, (B) change any annual Tax accounting period, (C) change any material Tax accounting method, (D) file any amended Tax Return that is material, (E) enter into any closing agreement with respect to Taxes, (F) settle any material Tax claim, audit, assessment or dispute for an amount that materially exceeds the amount reserved with respect thereto, or (G) surrender any right to claim a refund of a material amount of Taxes; + + +(xviii) (A) sell, assign, transfer, divest or otherwise dispose of, or grant any exclusive license, to any material Owned IPR, except in the ordinary course of business, or (B) cancel, abandon or otherwise allow to lapse or expire any material Registered Owned IPR (or any rights of the Company or its Subsidiaries therein or thereto), other than at the end of its term or otherwise in the Company’s reasonable business judgment; + + +(xix) except as required pursuant to the terms of any Company Benefit Plan in effect as of the date of this Agreement or established after the date of this Agreement not in contravention of this clause (xix), (A) materially increase the compensation, bonus, pension, welfare, fringe or other benefits, severance or termination pay of any Company Employee, except for (1) increases in compensation in the ordinary course of business, subject to the limitations set -59- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +forth in Section 7.1(b)(xix) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and (2) the payment of cash incentive compensation for completed periods based on actual performance in the ordinary course of business, (B) become a party to, establish, adopt, amend in any material respect, commence participation in or terminate any material Company Benefit Plan, (C) grant any new awards, or amend or modify in any material respect the terms of any outstanding awards, under any Company Benefit Plan, (D) take any action to accelerate the vesting or lapsing of restrictions or payment, or fund or in any other way secure the payment of, compensation or benefits under any Company Benefit Plan, (E) hire any employee to a position at the level of Vice President or above (other than to replace a departed employee who was not on the Company’s executive leadership team) or (F) terminate the employment of any employee who is a member of the Company’s executive leadership team other than for cause; (xx) other than in the ordinary course of business, become a party to, establish, adopt, amend, commence participation in or terminate any collective bargaining agreement or other agreement with a labor union, labor organization, works council or similar organization; or (xxi) agree, authorize or commit to do any of the foregoing. (c) Nothing set forth in this Agreement shall give Parent, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ operations prior to the Effective Time or give the Company, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct Parent’s or its Subsidiaries’ operations prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over their respective operations. (d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, each of Parent and the Company shall not, and shall cause its respective controlled Affiliates not to directly or indirectly (whether by merger, consolidation, or otherwise), acquire, purchase, lease, or license or otherwise enter into a transaction with (or agree to acquire, purchase, lease, or license or otherwise enter into a transaction with) any business, corporation, partnership, association, or other business organization or division or part thereof, if doing so would reasonably be expected to prevent, impair or materially delay Closing. 7.2. Acquisition Proposals; Change of Recommendation. (a) No Solicitation. At all times during the period commencing with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and continuing until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article IX, except as expressly permitted by this Section 7.2, the Company shall not, and shall cause its directors and officers not to, directly or indirectly, and shall instruct and use commercially reasonable efforts to cause its and its Subsidiaries’ other Representatives not to, directly or indirectly: -60- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(i) initiate, solicit, knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate any inquiry with respect to, or the making of any proposal or offer that constitutes an Acquisition Proposal; (ii) engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations (other than with Parent and its Representatives) regarding any Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry, proposal or offer that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal (other than to state that the terms of this Agreement prohibit such discussions); (iii) disclose or otherwise provide access to any nonpublic information or data to any Person or Group concerning the Company or its Subsidiaries in connection with any Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry, proposal or offer that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal; (iv) take any action to exempt any third party from the restrictions on “business combinations” set forth in IBCL 23-1-43 (as such term is defined in IBCL 23-1-43-5) or any other applicable Takeover Statute or otherwise cause such restrictions not to apply (other than with respect to Parent and Merger Sub in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement); or (v) agree, authorize or commit to do any of the foregoing. (b) Exceptions to No Solicitation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in Section 7.2(a), prior to the time the Requisite Company Vote is obtained, in response to an Acquisition Proposal that did not result from a non de minimis breach of this Section 7.2 which the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside financial advisors and outside legal counsel, constitutes or could reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Proposal, the Company may: (i) engage or otherwise participate in discussions or negotiations with a Person or Group (including such Person or Group’s Representatives) that has made an Acquisition Proposal with respect to such Acquisition Proposal; and (ii) disclose or otherwise provide access to nonpublic information and data relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries to the Person or Group (including such Person or Group’s Representatives) making such Acquisition Proposal; provided that, prior to providing any such information, data or access, the Company receives from the Person or Group making such Acquisition Proposal a legally binding confidentiality agreement with terms substantially similar to the comparable confidentiality provisions in the Confidentiality Agreement (it being understood that such agreement need not have comparable standstill provisions), which terms shall not restrict the Company from complying with its obligations under this Agreement (any confidentiality agreement satisfying such criteria, a “Permitted Confidentiality Agreement”); provided, further, that the Company shall substantially concurrently with the delivery to such Person or Group provide to Parent any nonpublic information or data concerning the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is provided or made available to such Person or Group or their respective Representatives, unless such nonpublic information or data has been previously provided or made available to Parent or its Representatives. -61- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Notice of Acquisition Proposals. The Company shall promptly (but, in any event, within forty eight (48) hours) notify Parent in writing of the receipt of any Acquisition Proposal or any initial communication or proposal that would reasonably be expected to lead to a Person or Group making an Acquisition Proposal, setting forth in such notice the name of the applicable Person or the names of the Persons who comprise the applicable Group and the material terms and conditions of any such Acquisition Proposal, communication or proposal and thereafter shall promptly (but, in any event within forty eight (48) hours) keep Parent reasonably informed of any material change to the terms and conditions of any such Acquisition Proposal, and shall promptly (but, in any event within forty eight (48) hours of the receipt thereof) provide to Parent (or its outside legal counsel) copies of all written materials and other material written correspondence sent or provided to the Company and any of its Subsidiaries that describe any terms or conditions of any Acquisition Proposal. (d) No Change of Recommendation or Alternative Acquisition Agreement. (i) Except as permitted by Section 7.2(d)(ii), Section 7.2(d)(iii) and Section 7.2(e), the Company Board, including any committee thereof, shall not: (A) fail to include the Company Recommendation in the Proxy Statement; (B) withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify (or publicly propose or resolve to withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify) the Company Recommendation in a manner adverse to Parent; (C) make any public statement that has the substantive effect of a withdrawal or qualification of the Company Recommendation; (D) following the commencement of any tender or exchange offer relating to the securities of the Company, fail to issue a press release within ten (10) Business Days of such commencement that the Company recommends rejection of such tender or exchange offer; (E) following the public disclosure of an Acquisition Proposal, fail to publicly reaffirm the Company Recommendation within ten (10) Business Days (or, if earlier, prior to the Company Shareholder Meeting) after receipt of any written request to do so from Parent, which request may be made only once with respect to any such Acquisition Proposal, except that Parent may make an additional request after any material change in the terms of such Acquisition Proposal; (F) approve or recommend, or publicly declare advisable, any Acquisition Proposal or other proposal that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal or approve or recommend, or publicly declare advisable or publicly propose to enter into, or enter into, any Alternative Acquisition Agreement; or (G) agree, authorize or commit to do any of the foregoing. -62- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, at any time prior to the time the Requisite Company Vote is obtained, in response to an Acquisition Proposal that did not result from a non de minimis breach of the Company’s obligations set forth in this Section 7.2, if the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel and financial advisor, that (A) such Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal, and (B) the failure to effect a Change of Recommendation would be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law, then, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, (x) the Company Board may effect a Change of Recommendation and/or (y) terminate this Agreement and concurrently with such termination enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to such Superior Proposal; provided, however, that prior to taking such actions: (I) the Company must give Parent written notice of its intention to take such action at least four (4) Business Days in advance (the “Takeover Notice Period”), which notice shall set forth and shall also include all information required by Section 7.2(c), mutatis mutandis (it being understood that each time any material revision or amendment to the terms of the Acquisition Proposal determined to be a Superior Proposal is made, the four(4)-Business Day period shall be extended for an additional two (2) Business Days after notification of such change); (II) during the Takeover Notice Period, to the extent requested by Parent, the Company shall, and shall cause its Representatives to, negotiate in good faith with Parent regarding any adjustments or modifications to the terms of this Agreement proposed by Parent; and (III) at the end of the Takeover Notice Period, the Company Board shall have, taking into account any revisions to this Agreement proposed by Parent in writing and any other information offered by Parent in response to such notice contemplated by clause (I) of this Section 7.2(d)(ii) prior to the end of the Takeover Notice Period, thereafter determined in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel and financial advisor, that such Acquisition Proposal continues to be a Superior Proposal and failure to make a Change of Recommendation would be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law. (iii) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company Board may, at any time prior to the time the Requisite Company Vote is obtained, effect a Change of Recommendation in response to an Intervening Event if: (A) the Company provides Parent three (3) Business Days’ prior written notice of its intention to take such action, which notice shall include all material information with respect to any such Intervening Event and a description of the Company Board’s rationale for such action; (B) during such three (3)-Business Day period described in clause (A), the Company shall negotiate in good faith with Parent regarding any adjustments or modifications to the terms of this Agreement proposed by Parent; and (C) at the end of the three (3)-Business Day period described in clause (A), the Company Board determines in good faith after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel (after taking into account any adjustments or modifications to the terms of this Agreement proposed by Parent during the period described in clause (A)) that the failure to make a Change of Recommendation in response to such Intervening Event would be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law. (e) Certain Permitted Disclosure. Nothing set forth in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company from (i) complying with its disclosure obligations under applicable Law with regard to an Acquisition Proposal, including making any disclosure the Company Board has reasonably determined in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel, the failure to make would be reasonably expected to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, or (ii) making any “stop, look and listen” or similar communication of the type contemplated by Rule 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act; provided that, if any such disclosures or communications have the substantive effect of withdrawing, qualifying or modifying the Company Recommendation in a manner adverse to Parent, such disclosure or communication shall constitute a Change of Recommendation unless the Company expressly reaffirms the Company Recommendation in such disclosure or communication. -63- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) Obligation to Terminate Existing Discussions. The Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and Representatives to, immediately cease and cause to be terminated any solicitations, discussions and negotiations with any Person conducted prior to the date of this Agreement with respect to an Acquisition Proposal, and (i) if such Person has executed a confidentiality agreement in connection therewith, request the prompt return or destruction of all confidential information relating to the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, subject to the terms and conditions of such confidentiality agreement, and (ii) if applicable, terminate any physical and electronic data or other diligence access previously granted to such Persons. (g) Standstill Provisions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, the Company shall be permitted to terminate, amend or otherwise modify, waive or fail to enforce any provision of any confidentiality, “standstill” or similar agreement if the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that failure to take such action would be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law. 7.3. Company Shareholders Meeting. (a) The Company shall take, in accordance with applicable Law and its Organizational Documents, all action necessary to duly convene and hold the Company Shareholders Meeting as promptly as reasonably practicable following the mailing of the Proxy Statement to secure the Requisite Company Vote. (b) The Company Shareholders Meeting shall not be postponed or adjourned by the Company without Parent’s prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); provided that the Company may, after giving written notice to Parent, postpone, recess or adjourn the Company Shareholders Meeting, to the extent the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel that it is (i) required by applicable Law, or by the proper exercise of the Company Board’s fiduciary duties or reasonably necessary to ensure that any required supplement or amendment to the Proxy Statement is delivered to the shareholders of the Company for the amount of time required by applicable Law in advance of the Company Shareholders Meeting, or (ii) reasonably necessary to obtain a quorum to conduct the business of the Company Shareholders Meeting or to obtain the Requisite Company Vote; provided, further, that in the case of clause (ii), the Company shall not postpone, recess or adjourn the Company Shareholders Meeting (A) more than two (2) times or (B) for more than an aggregate of twenty (20) Business Days without Parent’s prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). (c) Subject to any Change of Recommendation, the Company shall (i) recommend that the Company’s shareholders approve this Agreement at the Company Shareholders Meeting and (ii) use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the Requisite Company Vote, including soliciting proxies therefor. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company acknowledges and agrees that its obligations to hold the Company Shareholders Meeting pursuant to this Section 7.3 shall not be affected by (A) the making of a Change of Recommendation, (B) the commencement of or announcement or communication to the Company of any Acquisition Proposal or (C) the occurrence or disclosure of any Intervening Event, in each case, unless this Agreement has been validly terminated in accordance with Article IX. -64- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Once the Company has established a record date for the Company Shareholders Meeting, the Company shall not change or establish a different record date for the Company Shareholders Meeting unless (i) required by applicable Law, (ii) necessary or advisable as a result of any postponement, recess or adjournment of the Company Shareholders Meeting effected pursuant to Section 7.3(b) or (iii) it has obtained the prior written consent of Parent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). (e) The Company agrees to provide Parent periodic updates concerning proxy solicitation results on a timely basis as Parent may reasonably request. 7.4. Approval of Sole Shareholder of Merger Sub. Immediately following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Parent (as Merger Sub’s sole shareholder) shall execute and deliver, in accordance with applicable Law and Merger Sub’s Organizational Documents, a written consent approving this Agreement and promptly provide evidence thereof to the Company. 7.5. Proxy Statement. (a) As promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement (but no later than thirty (30) calendar days after the date of this Agreement), the Company, with the assistance of Parent, shall prepare and file with the SEC a proxy statement in preliminary form relating to the Company Shareholders Meeting (such proxy statement, including, for the avoidance of doubt, any amendments or supplements thereto, and the definitive proxy statement related thereto, the “Proxy Statement”). Parent and Merger Sub shall provide to the Company such information as the Company may reasonably request for inclusion in the Proxy Statement. Subject to Section 7.2, the Proxy Statement shall include the Company Recommendation. (b) The Company shall use reasonable best efforts to ensure that the Proxy Statement complies in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act. Each of the Company and Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to ensure that none of the information supplied by it, any of its Affiliates or its or their respective Representatives for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement shall, at the date of mailing to shareholders of the Company, at the time of the Company Shareholders Meeting or of filing with the SEC (as applicable), contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that (i) the Company assumes no responsibility with respect to information supplied by or on behalf of Parent, its Subsidiaries or its or their respective Representatives for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement, and (ii) Parent and Merger Sub assume no responsibility with respect to any information supplied by or on behalf of the Company, its Subsidiaries or its or their respective Representatives for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement. -65- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) If at any time prior to the Company Shareholders Meeting, any information relating to the Company or Parent, or any of their respective Subsidiaries or its or their respective Representatives, should be discovered by a Party, which information should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement, so that the Proxy Statement would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, the Party that discovers such information shall as promptly as practicable following such discovery notify the other Party or Parties (as the case may be) and after such notification the Company shall, as and to the extent required by applicable Law, promptly (i) prepare (with the assistance of Parent) an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement, and (ii) thereafter, cause the Proxy Statement, as so amended or supplemented, to be filed with the SEC as promptly as reasonably practicable and to be disseminated to its shareholders, in each case, as and to the extent required by applicable Law. (d) Prior to filing or mailing the Proxy Statement or responding to any comments of the SEC or its staff with respect thereto, the Company shall (i) provide Parent and its counsel with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Proxy Statement and (ii) shall give good-faith consideration to any comments reasonably proposed by Parent and its counsel. The Company agrees that all information relating to Parent, its Affiliates and its and their respective Representatives included in the Proxy Statement shall be in form and content reasonably satisfactory to Parent. (e) Without limiting the generality of the provisions of Section 7.7, the Company shall promptly notify Parent of the receipt of any comments from the SEC with respect to the Proxy Statement and of any request by the SEC for any amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement or for additional information and shall as promptly as practicable following receipt thereof provide Parent, if applicable, copies of all correspondence between the Company, its counsel or its other Representatives and the SEC with respect to the Proxy Statement. The Company, with the assistance of Parent, shall, subject to the requirements of Section 7.5(d) use reasonable best efforts to (i) promptly provide responses to the SEC with respect to any comments received from the SEC on the Proxy Statement and any requests from the SEC for additional information, (ii) amend and supplement the Proxy Statement, as required by the SEC and/or applicable Law and (iii) cause the definitive Proxy Statement to be mailed as promptly as practicable after the date the SEC staff confirms that the SEC does not intend to review the preliminary Proxy Statement or advises that it has no further comments thereon or that the Company may commence mailing the Proxy Statement. 7.6. Cooperation; Efforts to Consummate. (a) In addition to and without limiting the rights and obligations set forth in Section 7.1, Section 7.5, Section 7.7 and Section 7.8, and subject to the other terms and conditions of this Section 7.6) (including Section 7.6(d)) the Company and Parent shall cooperate with each other and use (and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to use) their respective reasonable best efforts to take or cause to be taken all actions necessary or advisable on its part under this Agreement and applicable Laws to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement and in any event prior to the Outside Date, including preparing and delivering or submitting documentation to (i) effect the -66- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +expirations of all statutory waiting periods under applicable Antitrust Law, and, if applicable, any contractual waiting periods under any timing agreements with a Governmental Entity applicable to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as promptly as practicable and (ii) make with and obtain from, any Governmental Entity all filings, notices, reports, consents, registrations, approvals, permits and authorizations, in each case, necessary or advisable in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Regulatory Approvals. (b) In furtherance of the provisions of Section 7.6(a), each of the Company and Parent, as applicable, shall (and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to): (i) prepare and file, with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, an appropriate filing of a Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act no later than ten (10) Business Days after the date of this Agreement, and make, deliver or submit, as applicable, all other initial filings, notices, and reports (or where applicable, drafts thereof) with respect to the Regulatory Approvals, in each case as promptly as reasonably practicable (taking into account any shut-downs or similar measures implemented by Governmental Entities in response to COVID-19) but in any event no later than thirty (30) Business Days after the date of this Agreement, and in connection therewith, request early termination of the statutory waiting period under the HSR Act, and to the extent applicable, under the applicable Laws with respect to all other Regulatory Approvals, and provide each other with final copies of any such filings and requests; (ii) provide or cause to be provided to each Governmental Entity any non-privileged information and documents requested by any Governmental Entity or that are necessary or advisable to permit consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as promptly as practicable following any such request or otherwise following the date hereof, and each shall provide each other with copies of any such information and documents; and (iii) contest or defend through litigation any actual, anticipated or threatened Order, lawsuit or other legal proceedings, whether judicial or administrative, challenging this Agreement or seeking to enjoin, restrain, prevent, prohibit, or make illegal the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including using reasonable best efforts to have any adverse decision, stay or temporary restraining order entered by any court or other Governmental Entity vacated, lifted or reversed. (c) In furtherance of and without limiting the provisions of Section 7.6(a), Parent shall, and shall cause its respective Subsidiaries, in order to avoid or eliminate each and every impediment under any applicable Law, to obtain from any Governmental Entity all filings, notices, reports, consents, registrations, approvals, permits and authorizations, in each case, necessary or advisable in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Regulatory Approvals, or to avoid any actual, anticipated, or threatened Order, lawsuit or other legal proceedings brought by any Governmental Entity, whether judicial or administrative, challenging this Agreement or seeking to enjoin, restrain, prevent, prohibit, or make illegal the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and to permit the Closing to occur as promptly as reasonably practicable and in any event prior to the Outside Date: -67- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(i) propose, negotiate, commit to, effect and agree to, by consent decree, hold separate order, or otherwise, the sale, divestiture, license, holding separate, and other disposition of the businesses, assets, properties, product lines, and equity or other business interests, of the Company, Parent, and their respective Subsidiaries, and take all actions necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the foregoing; (ii) create, amend, terminate, unwind, divest or assign, subcontract or otherwise secure substitute parties for relationships, ventures, and contractual or commercial rights or obligations of the Company, Parent, and their respective Subsidiaries; and (iii) take or commit to take any action that would limit or otherwise restrict Parent’s, the Company’s or any of their respective Subsidiaries’ freedom of action, including with respect to, or that would effect changes to the conduct of business of, any businesses, assets, properties, product lines, and equity or other business interests, relationships, ventures or contractual rights and obligations of the Company, Parent, and their respective Subsidiaries. (d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement: (i) in no event shall (A) Parent or any of its Subsidiaries be required to propose, negotiate, commit to, effect or otherwise agree to any action as set forth in Section 7.6(c) (x) prior to such time as it becomes reasonably apparent, taking into account all communications with relevant Governmental Entities and the Parties’ obligations pursuant to Section 7.6(e), that such action is reasonably necessary to avoid, prevent, eliminate or remove any Order, lawsuit or other legal proceedings brought by any Governmental Entity, whether judicial or administrative, challenging this Agreement or seeking to enjoin, restrain, prevent, prohibit, or make illegal the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or to eliminate any impediment or objection of any Governmental Entity, in each case that would reasonably be expected to delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement until after, or restrain, prevent, enjoin or otherwise prohibit consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement prior to, June 1, 2022 and (y) that, when taken together with all other actions set forth in Section 7.6(c) so proposed, negotiated, committed to, effected or agreed to, would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or Parent and its Subsidiaries (including the Company and its Subsidiaries), taken as a whole (assuming for purposes of such analysis that Parent and its Subsidiaries (including the Company and its Subsidiaries), taken as a whole, were the same size as the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole) (any such action(s), a “Burdensome Condition”), (B) any Party or any of their respective Subsidiaries be required to take or agree to take any action set forth in Section 7.6(c) that is not conditioned upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or (C) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries agree with any Governmental Entity to take any action set forth in Section 7.6(c) without the prior written consent of Parent; and (ii) Parent and the Company shall not, and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries not to, (A) agree to stay, toll or extend the waiting period under the HSR Act, (B) withdraw any Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act or other filing or notice pursuant to any other applicable Laws or (C) enter into any timing or similar agreements with any Governmental Entity to delay, or otherwise not to consummate as soon as reasonably practicable, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, in each case without the prior written consent of the Company or Parent, as applicable, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. For the avoidance of doubt, it shall not be unreasonable to withhold such consent if any such action or agreement would cause Closing to occur later than June 1, 2022. -68- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Cooperation. Separate and apart from and without limiting or expanding the rights and obligations set forth in Section 7.5, Parent and the Company shall work cooperatively in connection with obtaining all consents, registrations, approvals, permits, and authorizations, in each case, necessary or advisable in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Regulatory Approvals. Parent and the Company shall have the right to review in advance and, to the extent reasonably practicable, each shall consult with the other on, and consider in good faith the views of the other in connection with, all the information relating to Parent or the Company, as the case may be, any of their respective Subsidiaries and any of its or their respective Representatives, that appears in any filing made with, or written materials delivered or submitted to, any Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Neither the Company nor Parent shall, nor shall either permit any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or their respective Representatives to, participate in any discussion, teleconference, videoconference, or meeting with any Governmental Entity in respect of any filings, investigation or other inquiry relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement unless (to the extent reasonably practicable) it consults with the other in advance and, to the extent permitted by such Governmental Entity, gives the other the opportunity to attend and participate thereat. 7.7. Status and Notifications. Separate and apart from and without limiting or expanding the rights and obligations set forth in Section 7.5(e), the Company and Parent each shall keep the other apprised of the status of matters relating to the completion of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including as promptly as practicable notifying the other of any notices or communications received by Parent or the Company, as the case may be, or any of their respective Affiliates, from any third party, including any Governmental Entity, with respect to such transactions and as promptly as practicable following such receipt furnishing the other with, if applicable, copies of notices or other communications (or where no such copies are available, a reasonably detailed written description thereof). 7.8. Third-Party Consents. As promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall use its, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to use their, commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any consents or waivers from any third parties in respect of any Company Material Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or bound (the “Third-Party Consents”) that are necessary to be given, obtained and/or effected in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In connection therewith, neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates shall be required to (a) make any payment of any fees, expenses, “profit sharing” payments or other consideration (including increased or accelerated payments) or concede anything of monetary or economic value, (b) amend, supplement or otherwise modify any such Company Material Contract or (c) otherwise make any accommodation or provide any benefit. -69- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +7.9. Information and Access. (a) Subject to applicable Law (including COVID-19 Measures), the Company shall (and shall cause its Subsidiaries to), upon reasonable prior notice, afford Parent and its Representatives reasonable access, during normal business hours, and subject to generally applicable health and safety protocols, from the date of this Agreement and continuing until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article IX, solely for the purpose of furthering the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and for integration planning purposes, to the Company Employees, agents, properties, offices and other facilities, Contracts, books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and, during such period, and solely for such purposes, the Company shall (and shall cause its Subsidiaries to) furnish promptly to Parent all other information and documents concerning or regarding its businesses, properties and assets and personnel as may reasonably be requested by Parent or any of its Representatives, on behalf of Parent; provided, however, that: (i) notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to provide such access or furnish such information or documents to the extent doing so would (A) in light of COVID-19 or COVID-19 Measures, jeopardize the health and safety of any officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (B) constitute a violation of applicable Law, (C) result in the disclosure of any Trade Secrets in a manner that would result in any such Trade Secrets no longer being protected as such under applicable Law following such disclosure, (D) cause a breach of any confidentiality obligations in any Contract with a third party entered into prior to the date of this Agreement or following the date of this Agreement in compliance with Section 7.1 and Section 7.2, or (E) waive or jeopardize the protection of any attorney-client privilege or protection (including attorney- client privilege, attorney work-product protections and confidentiality protections) or any other applicable privilege or protection concerning pending or threatened Proceedings; provided, however, that in the case of clauses (A), (B), (C) or (D), (I) in response to a written request from Parent formally invoking this Section 7.9(a), the Company shall inform Parent of the fact that it is withholding information or documents and provide such information with respect thereto as the Company reasonably deems appropriate and (II) at Parent’s request, the Company and Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to communicate, or make reasonable substitute arrangements, if applicable and as may be mutually agreed, to make available, the applicable information or documents to Parent in a manner that would not violate applicable Law or Contract or waive any privilege or work-product doctrine, as applicable, including by arrangement of appropriate “counsel-to-counsel” procedures, clean room procedures, redaction, entry into a customary joint defense agreement and other customary procedures, and (ii) in no event shall the work papers of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ independent accountants and auditors be accessible to Parent or any of its Representatives unless and until such accountants and auditors have provided a consent related thereto in form and substance reasonably acceptable to such auditors or independent accountants. Any access granted in connection with a request made pursuant to this Section 7.9(a) shall be conducted in such a manner so as not to unreasonably interfere with any of the businesses, properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent and its Representatives shall not be permitted to perform any onsite environmental study with respect to any property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. -70- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Without limiting the generality of the other provisions of this Section 7.9, the Company and Parent, as each deems advisable and necessary, after consultation with their respective outside legal counsel, may reasonably designate competitively sensitive information and documents as “Outside Counsel Only Information.” Such information and documents shall only be provided to the outside legal counsel of the Company or Parent (as the case may be), or subject to such other similar restrictions mutually agreed to by the Company and Parent, and subject to any amendment, supplement or other modification to the Confidentiality Agreement, the Clean Team Agreement or additional confidentiality or joint defense agreement between or among the Company and Parent; provided, however, that, subject to any applicable Laws relating to the exchange of information, and in a manner that is not reasonably likely to waive any applicable legal privilege, the outside legal counsel receiving such information and documents may prepare one or more reports summarizing the results of any analysis of any such shared information and documents, and disclose such reports, other summaries or aggregated information derived from such shared information and documents to Representatives of such outside legal counsel’s client. (c) To the extent that any of the information or documents furnished or otherwise made available pursuant to this Section 7.9 or otherwise in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement or the Confidentiality Agreement constitutes information or documents that may be subject to an attorney-client privilege or protection (including attorney-client privilege, attorney work-product protections and confidentiality protections) or any other applicable privilege or protection concerning pending or threatened Proceedings, the Parties understand and agree that they have a commonality of interest with respect to such matters and it is their desire, intention and mutual understanding that the sharing of such material and information is not intended to, and shall not, waive or diminish in any way the confidentiality of such material or information or its continued protection under such privileges and protections. (d) No access or information provided to Parent or any of its Representatives or to the Company or any of its Representatives following the date of this Agreement, whether pursuant to this Section 7.9 or otherwise, shall affect or be deemed to affect, modify or waive the representations and warranties of the Parties set forth in this Agreement and, for the avoidance of doubt, all information and documents disclosed or otherwise made available pursuant to Section 7.5, Section 7.6, Section 7.7, this Section 7.9 or otherwise in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be governed by the terms and conditions of the Confidentiality Agreement and the Clean Team Agreement (if applicable) and subject to applicable Laws relating to the exchange or sharing of information and any restrictions or requirements imposed by any Governmental Entity. 7.10. Publicity. The initial press release with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be a joint press release. Thereafter, the Company and Parent shall consult with each other, provide each other with a reasonable opportunity for review and give due consideration to reasonable comments by each other, prior to issuing any other press releases or otherwise making public statements, disclosures, filings or communications with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement except (a) as may be required or rendered impractical by applicable Law or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with or rules of any national securities exchange, interdealer quotation service or the NYSE, (b) with respect to any Change of Recommendation made in accordance with this Agreement or Parent’s responses thereto or (c) with respect to the Parties’ disclosures or communications with any Governmental Entity regarding the Proxy Statement or any Company Approvals or Parent Approvals contemplated by Section 7.5 and Section 7.6. In addition to the exceptions set forth in clauses (a) through (c) of the -71- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +foregoing sentence, each of the Company and Parent (and Representatives thereof) may make any public statements, disclosures or communications, (i) (A) so long as the disclosures regarding this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby in such statements, disclosures or communications are not inconsistent with previous public statements, disclosures or communications jointly made by the Company and Parent in accordance with this Section 7.10 and would not otherwise require the other party to make additional public disclosure or (B)) to the extent such statements, disclosures or communications have been reviewed and previously approved by both the Company and Parent and (ii) in connection with a litigation where the Company or any of its Affiliates, on the one hand, and Parent or any of its Affiliates, on the other hand, are adverse parties or reasonably likely to become adverse parties. 7.11. Employee Benefits. (a) Parent agrees that each Continuing Employee shall, during the period commencing at the Effective Time and ending on the one (1)-year anniversary of the Effective Time, be provided with (i) an annual base salary or base wage rate that is no less than that provided by the Company and its Subsidiaries to such Continuing Employee immediately before the Effective Time, (ii) total target direct compensation (consisting of annual base salary or base wage rate, target annual cash bonus and other short-term cash incentive opportunities and target long-term incentive opportunity) that is no less favorable in the aggregate than that provided by the Company and its Subsidiaries to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time and (iii) pension, welfare and other compensation and employee benefits (excluding severance benefits, which are addressed in Section 7.11(a), equity and long-term incentive compensation, which is addressed by clause (ii) above, post-retirement healthcare benefits and defined benefit pension plan benefits) that are no less favorable in the aggregate to those provided by the Company and its Subsidiaries to such Company Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time; provided, however, that the requirements of this sentence shall not limit the application of any collective bargaining agreement otherwise applicable to Continuing Employees. (b) During the period commencing at the Effective Time and ending on the date that is eighteen (18) months after the Effective Time, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, honor the terms of those Company Employee Plans that are identified in Section 7.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (any such plan, a “Company Severance Plan”) and provide each Continuing Employee severance benefits that are at least as favorable as those provided under the Company Severance Plans. (c) Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, (i) cause any pre-existing conditions or limitations and eligibility waiting periods under any Parent Benefit Plans providing health and welfare benefits to be waived with respect to the Continuing Employees and their eligible dependents, (ii) give each Continuing Employee credit for the plan year in which such Continuing Employee first becomes eligible to participate in such Parent Benefit Plans towards applicable deductibles and annual out-of-pocket limits for medical expenses incurred by the Continuing Employee and his or her eligible dependents during such plan year for which payment has been made and (iii) give each Continuing Employee full service credit for such Continuing Employee’s employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective predecessors for purposes of vesting, benefit accrual and eligibility to participate under each applicable Parent Benefit Plan, as if such service had been performed with Parent, except for benefit accrual under defined benefit pension plans, for purposes of qualifying for subsidized early retirement benefits under any defined benefit pension plans, or to the extent it would result in a duplication of benefits for the same period of service. -72- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Prior to the Effective Time, if requested by Parent in writing, to the extent permitted by applicable Law and the terms of the applicable plan or arrangement, the Company shall cause the Company’s 401(k) Plan to be terminated effective immediately prior to the Effective Time. In the event that Parent requests that the Company 401(k) Plan be terminated, (i) the Company shall provide Parent with evidence that such Plan has been terminated (the form and substance of which shall be reasonably acceptable to Parent) not later than the day immediately preceding the Effective Time and (ii) Parent shall establish or designate one or more 401(k) plans (the “Parent 401(k) Plans”) in which the Continuing Employees shall be eligible to participate as of the Effective Time and which shall allow each Continuing Employee to make a “direct rollover” (including of notes in respect of outstanding loans) to the Parent 401(k) Plan in which such Continuing Employee participates following the Effective Time of the account balance of such Continuing Employee under the Company 401(k) Plan in which such Continuing Employee participated prior to the Effective Time, if such direct rollover is elected in accordance with applicable Law by such Continuing Employee. (e) Prior to making any broad-based written or oral communications (except where such oral communications are immaterial or substantially similar to previously reviewed written communications) to the directors or employees (including any officers) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pertaining to compensation or benefit matters that are directly related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to provide Parent with a copy of the intended communication, Parent shall have a reasonable period of time to review and comment on the communication, and the Company shall consider such comments in good faith. (f) Nothing set forth in this Agreement is intended to (i) be treated as an amendment of any particular Company Benefit Plan, (ii) prevent Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their Affiliates from amending or terminating any of their benefit plans or, after the Effective Time, any Company Benefit Plan in accordance with their terms, (iii) prevent Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their Affiliates, after the Effective Time, from terminating the employment of any Continuing Employee, or (iv) create any third-party beneficiary rights in any employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any beneficiary or dependent thereof, or any collective bargaining representative thereof, with respect to the compensation, terms and conditions of employment and/or benefits that may be provided to any Continuing Employee by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their Affiliates or under any benefit plan which Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their Affiliates may maintain. 7.12. Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance. (a) From and after the Effective Time, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Indemnified Parties against any costs or expenses (including advancing attorneys’ fees and expenses in advance of the final disposition of any claim, suit, proceeding or investigation to each Indemnified Party to the fullest extent permitted by Law), judgments, fines, -73- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +losses, claims, damages, liabilities and amounts paid in settlement in connection with any actual or threatened Proceeding, incurred in connection with, arising out of or otherwise related to any actual or alleged Proceeding, in connection with, arising out of or otherwise related to matters existing or occurring or alleged to have occurred whether prior to, at or after the Effective Time, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time (including acts or omissions in connection with such persons serving as an officer, director or other fiduciary in any entity if such service was at the request of or for the benefit of the Company). In the event of any such actual or threatened Proceeding, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall cooperate with the Indemnified Party in the defense of any such actual or threatened Proceeding. (b) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall, and if the Company is unable to, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation as of the Effective Time to, obtain and fully pay the premium for “tail” insurance policies for the extension of (i) the directors’ and officers’ liability coverage of the Company’s existing directors’ and officers’ insurance policies, and (ii) the Company’s existing fiduciary liability insurance policies (collectively, “D&O Insurance”), in each case for a claims reporting or discovery period of the Tail Period with respect to any claim related to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time from the Company’s D&O Insurance carrier as of the date of this Agreement or one or more insurance carriers with the same or better credit rating as such carrier with terms, conditions, retentions and limits of liability that are at least as favorable to the insureds as the Company’s existing policies; provided, however, that in no event shall the premium amount for such policies exceed the amount set forth in Section 7.12(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. If the Company for any reason fails to obtain or Parent for any reason fails to cause to be obtained such “tail” insurance policies as of the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, continue to maintain in effect for the Tail Period the D&O Insurance in place as of the date of this Agreement with the Company’s D&O Insurance carrier as of the date of this Agreement or with one or more insurance carriers with the same or better credit rating as such carrier with terms, conditions, retentions and limits of liability that are at least as favorable to the insureds as provided in the Company’s existing policies as of the date of this Agreement, or the Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, purchase comparable D&O Insurance for the Tail Period with terms, conditions, retentions and limits of liability that are at least as favorable as provided in the Company’s existing policies as of the date of this Agreement and from an insurance carrier with the same or better credit rating as the Company’s D&O Insurance carrier as of the date of this Agreement, in each case providing coverage with respect to any matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time; provided, however, that in no event shall the premium amount of the D&O Insurance exceed during the Tail Period the amount set forth on Section 7.12(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule; and provided, further, that if the cost of such insurance coverage exceeds such amount, the Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, obtain a policy with the greatest coverage available for a cost not exceeding such amount. (c) Parent and Merger Sub agree that all rights to exculpation, indemnification and advancement of expenses now existing in favor of the Indemnified Parties as provided in the relevant applicable Organizational Documents or in any agreement shall survive the Merger and shall continue in full force and effect. -74- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) During the Tail Period, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall maintain in effect the exculpation, indemnification and advancement of expenses provisions of the Company’s and any of its Subsidiaries’ Organizational Documents in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, and shall not amend, repeal or otherwise modify any such provisions in any manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of any Indemnified Parties; provided, however, that all rights to indemnification in respect of any Proceeding pending or asserted or any claim made within such period shall continue until the disposition of such Proceeding or resolution of such claim. (e) If Parent or the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective successors or permitted assigns (i) consolidate with or merge into any other Person and are not the continuing or surviving Person of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfer all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper provisions shall be made so that the successors and permitted assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation assume all the obligations set forth in this Section 7.12. (f) The provisions of this Section 7.12 are intended to be for the benefit of, and from and after the Effective Time shall be enforceable by, each of the Indemnified Parties, who shall be third-party beneficiaries of this Section 7.12. (g) The rights of the Indemnified Parties under this Section 7.12 are in addition to any rights such Indemnified Parties may have under the Organizational Documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or under any applicable Contracts or Laws and nothing in this Agreement is intended to, shall be construed to or shall release, waive or impair any rights to directors’ and officers’ insurance claims under any policy that is or has been in existence with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for any of their respective directors, officers or other employees. 7.13. Resignations. Upon Parent’s written request at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to cause any member of the Company Board to execute and deliver a letter effectuating his or her resignation as a member of the Company Board subject to, and effective as of, the Effective Time. 7.14. Treatment of Certain Existing Indebtedness. (a) On or prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall (i) deliver (or cause to be delivered) notices of the payoff, discharge and termination of any outstanding Indebtedness of the Company under the Company Credit Agreements and any other Indebtedness for borrowed money and other obligations required to be paid off, discharged or terminated (the “Payoff Debt”) if required by, in accordance with and within the time periods required by the applicable Company Credit Agreement or other Contracts governing such Indebtedness (provided that such payoff, discharge and termination shall be contingent upon the occurrence of the Closing unless otherwise agreed in writing by the Company), (ii) use its reasonable best efforts to take all other actions necessary to facilitate the repayment of the obligations with respect to and termination of the commitments under the Payoff Debt and the release of any Encumbrances and termination of all guarantees granted in connection therewith, and (iii) to the extent customary for Indebtedness of the relevant type, use its reasonable best efforts to (x) deliver to Parent at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date drafts of customary payoff letters or other similar evidence of termination or discharge of the Payoff Debt in form and substance customary for transactions of this type (the “Debt Payoff Letters”) and (y) deliver to Parent executed Debt Payoff Letters on the Closing Date. -75- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall as reasonably requested by Parent, (i) deliver (or cause to be delivered) notices of the payoff, redemption, satisfaction, discharge and/or defeasance of the Company Notes under the applicable Indenture and the termination of all outstanding Indebtedness and other obligations under the applicable Indenture in accordance with and within the time periods required by the applicable Indenture and the applicable Company Notes, and (ii) use its reasonable best efforts to take all other actions necessary to facilitate the payoff, redemption, satisfaction, discharge and/or defeasance of the Company Notes, other than depositing with the applicable paying agent under the applicable Indenture the amounts sufficient to pay off, redeem, satisfy, discharge and/or defease the Company Notes. (c) If reasonably requested by Parent, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to assist Parent in commencing one or more offers to purchase, and related consent solicitations with respect to, all of the outstanding aggregate principal amount of any series of the Company Notes subject to the terms and conditions reasonably specified by Parent (including amendments to the terms and conditions of the applicable Indenture or other Contracts governing such Indebtedness as reasonably requested by Parent) and in compliance with the applicable Indenture and the applicable Company Notes (the “Debt Offer”). Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence of this Section 7.14(c), the closing of the Debt Offer shall be conditioned on the Closing. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, Parent’s obligation to consummate the Merger is not contingent on Parent’s ability to successfully complete the Debt Offer. (d) In the case of a Debt Offer involving a consent solicitation, the Company shall, promptly following the consent solicitation expiration date, assuming the requisite consents are received in the consent solicitation constituting part of the Debt Offer, use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the applicable trustee to execute a supplemental indenture, which supplemental indenture shall implement the amendments described in the Debt Offer, related letter of transmittal, and other related documents (collectively, the “Offer Documents”) and shall become operative only concurrently with and subject to the Effective Time, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the conditions to the Debt Offer. Concurrently with the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to accept for payment and thereafter promptly pay for the Company Notes that have been validly tendered and not validly withdrawn pursuant to the Debt Offer and in accordance with the Debt Offer. (e) Parent shall prepare all necessary and appropriate documentation in connection with the Debt Offer, including the Offer Documents, and provide the Company with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on such documents, and Parent shall consider in good faith such comments. Parent and the Company shall, and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to and shall use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to cause its and their respective Representatives to, cooperate with and provide reasonable assistance to each other in the preparation of the Offer Documents. The Company shall have the right to review in advance, -76- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +and Parent shall consult with the Company on and consider in good faith the views of the Company in connection with, all of the information relating to the Company, as the case may be, and any of its Affiliates and Subsidiaries and any of its or their respective Representatives, that appears in any documentation in connection with the Debt Offer. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall the Company or any of its Subsidiaries be required to (x) incur any liability or pay any amounts unless such liability or payment is either conditioned on the Closing or such amount is reimbursed or indemnified hereunder or (y) otherwise amend the terms of the Company Notes in a manner adverse to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries unless such amendment is conditioned on the Closing and the terms of such amendment are consistent with the terms of the Debt Financing or Parent’s other outstanding indebtedness. If at any time prior to the completion of the Debt Offer any information relating to the Company or Parent, or any of their respective Affiliates or Subsidiaries or its or their respective Representatives, should be discovered by a Party that should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Offer Documents, so that either the Offer Document would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, the Party that discovers such information shall promptly notify the other Parties, following which an appropriate amendment or supplement shall be prepared and disseminated to the holders of the applicable Company Notes after consulting with the other Parties and considering in good faith the views of the other Parties in connection with, all the information relating to Parent or the Company, as the case may be, and any of their respective Affiliates and Subsidiaries and any of its or their respective Representatives, that appears in such amendment or supplement. (f) On the Closing Date, Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts repay, or cause to be repaid, on behalf of the Company, all amounts necessary to discharge fully the then-outstanding balance of all Payoff Debt by wire transfer of immediately available funds. 7.15. Financing Cooperation. (a) The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to use its reasonable best efforts, and each of them shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause their respective Representatives to use their reasonable best efforts, to provide customary cooperation, to the extent reasonably requested by Parent in writing, in connection with the offering, arrangement, syndication, consummation, issuance or sale of any Debt Financing or Alternative Financing obtained in accordance with Section 7.16 (provided that such requested cooperation does not unreasonably interfere with the ongoing operations of the Company or any of its Affiliates), including, to the extent so requested, using reasonable best efforts to: (i) furnish promptly to Parent the Financing Information, and such other financial information regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries as is reasonably requested by Parent in connection with the Debt Financing; (ii) provide reasonable and customary assistance to Parent and the Financing Parties in the preparation of (A) customary offering documents, offering memoranda, offering circulars, private placement memoranda, registration statements, prospectuses, syndication documents and other syndication materials, including information memoranda, lender and investor presentations, bank books and other marketing documents, and similar documents for any portion of the Debt Financing and (B) materials for rating agency presentations; -77- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iii) make senior management of the Company available, at reasonable times and locations and upon reasonable prior notice, to participate in meetings (including one-on-one conferences or virtual calls with Financing Parties and potential Financing Parties), drafting sessions, presentations, road shows, rating agency presentations and due diligence sessions and other customary syndication activities; provided, at the Company’s option in consultation with Parent, any such meeting or communication may be conducted virtually by videoconference or other media; (iv) cause the Company’s independent registered accounting firm to provide customary assistance, including by using reasonable best efforts to cause the Company’s independent registered accounting firm to provide customary comfort letters (including “negative assurance” comfort, if customary and appropriate) in connection with any capital markets transaction comprising a part of the Debt Financing, including at the time of pricing and closing, to the applicable Financing Parties and to participate in a reasonable number of due diligence sessions; provided, at the Company’s option, any such session may be conducted virtually by videoconference or other media, and including by using reasonable best efforts to provide customary representation letters to the extent required by such independent registered accounting firm in connection with the foregoing; (v) provide customary authorization letters authorizing the distribution of Company information to prospective lenders in connection with a syndicated bank financing; (vi) assist in obtaining or updating corporate and facility credit ratings; (vii) assist in the negotiation and preparation of any credit agreement, indenture, note, purchase agreement, underwriting agreement, and such other customary closing certificates and schedules as may be reasonably requested by Parent, in each case as contemplated in connection with the Debt Financing; (viii) make introductions of Parent to the Company’s existing lenders and facilitate relevant coordination between Parent and such lenders; (ix) cooperate with internal and external counsel of Parent in connection with providing customary back-up certificates and factual information regarding any legal opinion that such counsel may be required to deliver in connection with the Debt Financing; (x) deliver, at least three (3) Business Days prior to Closing, to the extent reasonably requested in writing at least ten (10) Business Days prior to Closing, all documentation and other information regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries that any Financing Party reasonably determines is required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, and, to the extent required by any Financing Party, a beneficial ownership certificate (substantially similar in form and substance to the -78- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +form of Certification Regarding Beneficial Owners of Legal Entity Customers published jointly, in May 2018, by the Loan Syndications and Trading Association and Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association) in respect of any of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that qualifies as a “legal entity customer” under the Beneficial Ownership Regulation (31 C.F.R. § 1010.230); and (xi) consent to the use of its and its Subsidiaries’ logos in connection with the Debt Financing; provided that such logos are used solely in a manner that is not intended to, nor reasonably likely to, harm or disparage the Company or its Subsidiaries or the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ reputation or goodwill. (b) The foregoing notwithstanding, none of the Company nor any of its Affiliates shall be required to take or permit the taking of any action pursuant to Section 7.14 or this Section 7.15 that would: (i) require the Company or its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates or any persons who are officers or directors of such entities to pass resolutions or consents to approve or authorize the execution of the Debt Financing (other than resolutions or consents to approve or authorize entry into any supplemental indenture necessary to consummate the Debt Offer) or enter into, execute or deliver any certificate, document, instrument or agreement or agree to any change or modification of any existing certificate, document, instrument or agreement (other than any supplemental indenture entered into in connection with any Debt Offer) notices of prepayment or redemption that are conditioned on Closing in accordance with Section 7.14, and the authorization letters contemplated by Section 7.15(a)(v); (ii) cause any representation or warranty in this Agreement to be breached by the Company or any of its Affiliates; (iii) require the Company or any of its Affiliates to (x) pay any commitment or other similar fee, (y) incur any other expense, liability or obligation which expense, liability or obligation is not reimbursed or indemnified hereunder in connection with the Debt Financing prior to the Closing or (z) have any obligation of the Company or any of its Affiliates under any agreement, certificate, document or instrument be effective until the Closing; (iv) cause any director, officer, employee or stockholder of the Company or any of its Affiliates to incur any personal liability; (v) conflict with the Organizational Documents of the Company or any of its Affiliates or any Laws; (vi) reasonably be expected to result in a material violation or material breach of, or a default (with or without notice, lapse of time, or both) under, any Contract to which the Company or any of its Affiliates is a party (other than the Change of Control under and as defined in the Company Credit Agreements and the 2027 Notes Indenture resulting from the consummation of the Merger); (vii) provide access to or disclose information that the Company or any of its Affiliates determines would jeopardize any attorney-client privilege or other applicable privilege or protection of the Company or any of its Affiliates; (viii) require the Company to prepare any financial statements or information (other than the Financing Information) that are not available to it and prepared in the ordinary course of its financial reporting practice; or (ix) require the Company to prepare or deliver any Excluded Information. Nothing contained in Section 7.14, this Section 7.15 or otherwise shall require the Company or any of its Affiliates, prior to the Closing, to be an issuer or other obligor with respect to the Debt Financing. Parent shall, promptly on request by the Company, reimburse the Company or any of its Affiliates for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs incurred by them or their respective Representatives in connection with such cooperation and with any action taken in accordance with Section 7.14 and shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company and its Affiliates and their respective Representatives from and against any and all losses suffered or incurred by them in connection with the arrangement of the Debt Financing, any action taken by them in accordance with Section 7.14 or this Section 7.15 and any information used in connection therewith. -79- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) The Parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the provisions contained in this Section 7.15 represent the sole obligation of the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to cooperation in connection with the arrangement of any financing (including the Debt Financing) to be obtained by Parent with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and no other provision of this Agreement (including the Exhibits and Schedules hereto) shall be deemed to expand or modify such obligations. In no event shall the receipt or availability of any funds or financing (including the Debt Financing) by Parent, any of its Affiliates or any other financing or other transactions be a condition to any of Parent’s obligations under this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company’s breach of any of the covenants required to be performed by it under this Section 7.15 shall not be considered in determining the satisfaction of the condition set forth in Section 8.2(b), unless such breach is the primary cause of Parent being unable to obtain the proceeds of the Debt Financing at the Closing. (d) In addition, if, in connection with a marketing effort contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter, Parent reasonably requests the Company to file a Current Report on Form 8-K pursuant to the Exchange Act that contains material non-public information which Parent in consultation with the Financing Parties and with the consent of the Company reasonably determines to include in a registration statement, customary offering memorandum or other offering document for the Debt Financing, then the Company shall promptly file such Current Report on Form 8-K. (e) All nonpublic or otherwise confidential information regarding the Company or any of its Affiliates obtained by Parent or its Representatives pursuant to this Section 7.15 shall be kept confidential in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement and the Clean Team Agreement; provided that Parent shall be permitted to disclose such information to (i) the Financing Entities subject to their confidentiality obligations under the Debt Commitment Letters and the definitive documentation evidencing the Debt Financing and (ii) otherwise to the extent necessary and consistent with customary practices in connection with the Debt Financing subject to customary confidentiality arrangements. 7.16. Debt Financing. (a) Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to use its reasonable best efforts, to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to obtain funds sufficient to fund the Financing Amounts, including using reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to obtain the proceeds of the Debt Financing on the terms and subject only to the conditions described in the Debt Commitment Letters, including by (i) maintaining in effect the Debt Commitment Letters, (ii) negotiating and entering into definitive agreements with respect to the Debt Financing (the “Definitive Agreements”) consistent with the terms and conditions contained therein (including, as necessary, the “flex” provisions contained in any related fee letter) on or prior to the Closing Date, (iii) satisfying on a timely basis all conditions in the Debt Commitment Letters and the Definitive Agreements within Parent’s control and complying with its obligations thereunder (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the payment of fees required thereunder) and (iv) enforcing its rights under the Debt Commitment Letters. -80- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) In the event any portion of the Debt Financing contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter becomes unavailable regardless of the reason therefor (as determined by Parent in its reasonable discretion after consulting with the Financing Parties), (i) Parent shall promptly notify the Company in writing of such unavailability and the reason therefor and (ii) Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to use their reasonable best efforts, to obtain as promptly as practicable following the occurrence of such event, alternative debt financing for any such portion from alternative sources (the “Alternative Financing”) in an amount sufficient, when taken together with cash of Parent and its Subsidiaries (but not including the Company and its Subsidiaries) and the other sources of funds immediately available to Parent at the Closing to pay the Financing Amounts and that do not include any conditions to the consummation of such alternative debt financing that are more onerous than the conditions set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter. To the extent requested in writing by the Company from time to time, Parent shall keep the Company informed on a reasonably current basis of the status of its efforts to arrange and consummate the Debt Financing. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Parent shall promptly notify the Company in writing if it has knowledge of any material breach, default, repudiation, cancellation or termination by any party to the Debt Commitment Letter or any Definitive Agreement and a copy of any written notice or other written communication from any Financing Party with respect to any actual material breach, default, repudiation, cancellation or termination by any party to the Debt Commitment Letter or any Definitive Agreement of any provision thereof. The foregoing notwithstanding, compliance by Parent with this Section 7.16 shall not relieve Parent of its obligations to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement whether or not the Debt Financing or any Alternative Financing is available. (c) None of Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries shall (without the prior written consent of the Company) consent or agree to any amendment, replacement, supplement, termination or modification to, or any waiver of any provision under, the Debt Commitment Letters or the Definitive Agreements if such amendment, replacement, supplement, modification or waiver (1) decreases the aggregate amount of the Debt Financing to an amount that would be less than an amount that would be required, when taken together with cash or cash equivalents held by Parent and the Company on the Closing Date and the other sources of funds available to Parent on the Closing Date, to pay the Financing Amounts, (2) could reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impede the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (3) adversely impacts the ability of Parent to enforce its rights against the other parties to the Debt Commitment Letters or the Definitive Agreements as so amended, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified, or (4) adds new (or adversely modifies any existing) conditions to the consummation of all or any portion of the Debt Financing; provided, that Parent may amend, replace, supplement and/or modify any of the Debt Commitment Letters to add lenders, lead arrangers, bookrunners, syndication agents or similar entities as parties thereto who had not executed such Debt Commitment Letters as of the date of this Agreement, provided that (i) the addition of such parties would not be reasonably expected to delay or prevent Closing and (ii) such amendments do not (A) reduce the aggregate amount of the Debt Financing (including by changing the amount of fees to be paid or any original issue discount of the Debt Financing (or payment of fees having similar effect)) or (B) impose new or additional conditions, or otherwise -81- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +amend, modify or expand any conditions, to the receipt of the Debt Financing in a manner that would reasonably be expected to delay or prevent Closing; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, Parent may (without the Company’s consent) amend, replace, supplement and/or modify the Debt Commitment Letter to increase the amount of commitments under the Debt Commitment Letter. Upon any amendment, supplement or modification of any Debt Commitment Letter, Parent shall provide a copy thereof to the Company (with only fee amounts and other customary terms redacted, none of which redacted provisions would adversely affect the conditionality or enforceability of the debt financing contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter as so amended, supplemented or modified to the Knowledge of Parent) and, to the extent such amendment, supplement or modification has been made in compliance with Section 7.16(a), the term “Debt Commitment Letters” shall mean the applicable Debt Commitment Letter as so amended, replaced, supplemented or modified. Notwithstanding the foregoing, compliance by Parent with this Section 7.16(c) shall not relieve Parent of its obligation to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement whether or not the Debt Financing is available. To the extent Parent obtains Alternative Financing pursuant to Section 7.16(b) or amends, replaces, supplements, modifies or waives any of the Debt Financing pursuant to this Section 7.16(c), references to the “Debt Financing,” “Financing Parties” and “Debt Commitment Letter” (and other like terms in this Agreement) shall be deemed to refer to such Alternative Financing, the commitments thereunder and the agreements with respect thereto, or the Debt Financing as so amended, replaced, supplemented, modified or waived. 7.17. Takeover Statutes. If any Takeover Statute is or becomes applicable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, each of the Company and Parent and the members of their respective Boards of Directors shall grant such approvals and shall take such actions as are reasonably necessary and advisable so that such transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of any such Takeover Statutes on the transactions contemplated hereby. 7.18. Section 16 Matters. The Company and Parent shall, prior to the Effective Time, take all such actions as may be necessary or advisable to cause the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any other dispositions of equity securities of the Company (including derivative securities) in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by any individual who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act, to the extent permitted by applicable Law. 7.19. Transaction Litigation. In the event that any shareholder litigation related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is brought, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing, against the Company or any Indemnified Party from and following the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time (such litigation, “Transaction Litigation”), the Company shall (a) promptly notify Parent of such Transaction Litigation, (b) give Parent a reasonable opportunity to participate in, the defense and/or settlement (at Parent’s sole expense and subject to a customary joint defense agreement) of any Transaction Litigation, and (c) consider in good faith Parent’s advice with respect to the defense and/or settlement of any Transaction Litigation; provided that the Company shall in any event control such defense and/or settlement and, for the avoidance of doubt, the disclosure of information to Parent in connection therewith shall be subject to Section 7.9; provided, further, that the Company shall not settle or agree to settle any Transaction Litigation without the prior written consent of Parent (such consent not to be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed). -82- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +7.20. Delisting and Deregistration. Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall cooperate with Parent and use commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, necessary or advisable on its part under applicable Law, including, for the avoidance of doubt, the rules and policies of the NYSE, to enable the delisting by the Surviving Corporation of Shares from the NYSE and the deregistration of the Shares under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time. + + +ARTICLE VIII + + +Conditions to Closing + + +8.1. Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Closing. The respective obligations of each Party to effect the Closing is subject to the satisfaction or waiver at or prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions: (a) Company Shareholder Approval. The Requisite Company Vote shall have been obtained. (b) Regulatory Approvals. The statutory waiting period (and any extension thereof) applicable to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under the HSR Act and, if applicable, any contractual waiting periods under any timing agreements with a Governmental Entity applicable to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall have expired or been earlier terminated and the required regulatory approvals set forth in Section 6.5(a)(i) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule shall have been obtained (collectively, the “Regulatory Approvals”). (c) No Legal Prohibition. No Governmental Entity shall have, after the date of this Agreement, issued or entered any Order that continues to be in effect or enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Law that continues to be in effect and makes unlawful or restrains, enjoins or otherwise prohibits the consummation of the Merger. 8.2. Conditions to Parent’s and Merger Sub’s Obligation to Effect the Closing. The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Closing are also subject to the satisfaction or waiver by Parent at or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions: (a) Representations and Warranties. (i) The representations and warranties of the Company set forth in (i) the first sentence of Section 5.1(a) (Organization, Good Standing and Qualification), Section 5.2(b) and Section 5.2(g) (Capital Structure), Section 5.3 (Corporate Authority; Approval and Fairness), Section 5.20 (Takeover Statutes; No Shareholder Rights Plan) and Section 5.21 (Brokers and Finders) shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as of the Closing Date as though made as of the Closing Date, (ii) the representations and warranties of the Company in Section 5.2(a) (Capital Structure) shall be true and correct in all respects at and as of the Closing as though made as of the Closing, except where the failure to be true and correct in all respects is de minimis, (iii) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in -83- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.10(b) (Absence of Certain Changes) shall be true and correct in all respects at and as of the Closing Date as though made as of the Closing Date and (iv) the other representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Article V, without giving effect to any “materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect” qualifier set forth therein, shall be true and correct at and as of the Closing Date as though made as of the Closing Date (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of a particular date or period of time, in which case such representation and warranty shall be so true and correct as of such particular date or period of time), except, in the case of this clause (iv) only, for any failure of any such representation and warranty to be so true and correct that would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. (b) Performance of Obligations of the Company. The Company shall have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing. (c) No Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred a Material Adverse Effect, except that none of the matters set forth on Section 8.2(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall constitute or be taken into account in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred for purposes of this Section 8.2(c). (d) No Burdensome Condition. The Regulatory Approvals shall have been obtained, in each case, without conditions that impose a Burdensome Condition. (e) Company Closing Certificate. Parent shall have received a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, and duly executed on behalf of the Company by a duly authorized officer of the Company certifying that the conditions set forth in Section 8.2(a), Section 8.2(b) and Section 8.2(c) have been satisfied. 8.3. Conditions to the Company’s Obligation to Effect the Closing. The obligation of the Company to effect the Closing is also subject to the satisfaction or waiver by the Company at or prior to the Closing of the following conditions: (a) Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in Article VI in this Agreement, without giving effect to any “materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect” qualifier set forth therein, shall be true and correct in all respects at and as of the Closing Date as though made as of the Closing Date (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of a particular date or period of time, in which case such representation and warranty shall be so true and correct in all material respects as of such particular date or period of time), except for any failure of any such representations and warranties to be so true and correct that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent, materially impair or materially delay the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (b) Performance of Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing. -84- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Parent and Merger Sub Closing Certificate. The Company shall have received a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, and duly executed on behalf of Parent and Merger Sub by a duly authorized officer of Parent and Merger Sub certifying that the conditions set forth in Section 8.3(a) and Section 8.3(b) have been satisfied. + + +ARTICLE IX + + +Termination + + +9.1. Termination by Mutual Written Consent. This Agreement may be terminated and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after the Requisite Company Vote has been obtained, by mutual written consent of the Parties. 9.2. Termination by Either the Company or Parent. This Agreement may be terminated and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time by either the Company or Parent if: (a) the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall not have been consummated by 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on June 1, 2022 (the “Outside Date”); provided, however, that if the conditions to Closing set forth in Section 8.1(b), Section 8.1(c) (to the extent related to the Regulatory Approvals or any Antitrust Law) or Section 8.2(d) have not been satisfied or waived on or prior to the Outside Date but all other conditions to Closing set forth in Article VIII have been satisfied or waived (except for those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing), the Outside Date will be automatically extended to 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on September 1, 2022 and such time and date, as so extended, shall be the “Outside Date;” provided, further, that if the conditions to Closing set forth in Section 8.1(b), Section 8.1(c) (to the extent related to the Regulatory Approvals or any Antitrust Law) or Section 8.2(d) have not been satisfied or waived on or prior to such extended date, but all other conditions to Closing set forth in Article VIII have been satisfied or waived (except for those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing), the Outside Date will be automatically extended to 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on December 1, 2022 and such time and date, as so extended, shall be the “Outside Date;” provided, further, that the right to terminate this Agreement and abandon the transactions contemplated by this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.2(a) shall not be available to any Party that has breached any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement in any manner that shall have contributed, in any material respect to the failure to consummate the Merger on or prior to the Outside Date (it being understood that for the purposes of this Section 9.2(a) any such breach by Merger Sub shall be deemed such a breach by Parent); (b) the Company Shareholders Meeting shall have concluded (including any postponement, recess or adjournment thereof taken in accordance with this Agreement) and the Requisite Company Vote shall not have been obtained thereat; or -85- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) any Governmental Entity shall have, after the date of this Agreement, issued, enforced or entered an Order or enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Law that is in effect and makes unlawful or permanently restrains, enjoins or otherwise prohibits consummation of the Merger and such Order or Law shall have become final and non appealable, whether before or after the Requisite Company Vote has been obtained; provided that the right to terminate this Agreement and abandon the transactions contemplated by this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.2(c) shall not be available to the Company or Parent unless such Party has complied with its obligations under Section 7.6. 9.3. Termination by the Company. This Agreement may be terminated and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time by the Company: (a) if there has been a breach of any representation or warranty or covenant made by Parent or Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement, in each case such that the condition in Section 8.3(a) or Section 8.3(b) would not be satisfied, and such breach or failure is not curable prior to the Outside Date, or if curable prior to the Outside Date has not been cured within forty-five (45) days after the giving of written notice thereof by the Company to Parent and Merger Sub describing such breach or failure in reasonable detail, whether before or after the Requisite Company Vote has been obtained; provided, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.3 shall not be available to the Company if the Company is then in breach of this Agreement such that the condition in Section 8.2(a) or Section 8.2(b) would not be satisfied; or (b) at any time prior to the time, but not after, the Requisite Company Vote is obtained, to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement providing for a Superior Proposal in accordance with Section 7.2(d)(ii); provided, however, that the Company shall have substantially concurrently with such termination paid or caused to be paid to Parent the Company Termination Fee pursuant to Section 9.5(c). 9.4. Termination by Parent. This Agreement may be terminated and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time by Parent: (a) if there has been a breach of any representation or warranty or covenant made by the Company set forth in this Agreement, in either case such that the conditions in Section 8.2(a) or Section 8.2(b) would not be satisfied, and such breach or failure is not curable prior to the Outside Date, or if curable prior to the Outside Date, has not been cured within forty-five (45) days after the giving of written notice thereof by Parent to the Company describing such breach or failure in reasonable detail, whether before or after the Requisite Company Vote has been obtained; provided that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.4(a) shall not be available to Parent if either Parent or Merger Sub is then in breach of this Agreement such that the condition in Section 8.3(a) or Section 8.3(b) would not be satisfied; or (b) at any time prior to the time, but not after, the Requisite Company Vote is obtained, if (i) the Company Board shall have effected, and not withdrawn, a Change of Recommendation or (ii) the Company shall have committed a Willful Breach of Section 7.2. 9.5. Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination. (a) In the event of the termination of this Agreement by either the Company or Parent as provided in this Article IX, the Company or Parent, as applicable, shall give written notice to the other Party or Parties (as the case may be) specifying the provision or provisions of this Agreement pursuant to which such termination is made. -86- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) In the event of termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Article IX, this Agreement shall become void and of no effect with no liability to any Person on the part of any Party (or any of any Party’s Affiliates or its or their respective Representatives); provided, however, that: (i) no such termination shall relieve any Party of (A) any liability or damages to any other Party resulting from actual, deliberate and intentional fraud or any Willful Breach of this Agreement prior to such termination or (B) the requirement to make the payments set forth in Section 9.5(c), and (ii) the provisions set forth in this Section 9.5 and Article X shall survive any termination of this Agreement. (c) The Company shall pay to Parent, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, the Company Termination Fee, if this Agreement is terminated: (i) by either the Company or Parent pursuant to Section 9.2(a) (Outside Date) or Section 9.2(b) (Requisite Company Vote Not Obtained) and, in each case, (A) after the date of this Agreement an Acquisition Proposal (substituting fifty percent (50%) for the twenty-five percent (25%) threshold set forth in the definition of “Acquisition Proposal”) (a “Qualifying Transaction”) shall have been made to the Company, the Company Board or the Company’s stockholders or publicly announced or publicly proposed prior to, and not withdrawn at least five (5) Business Days prior to, the Company Shareholders Meeting, and (B) within twelve (12) months after any such termination the Company consummates any Qualifying Transaction or enters into any definitive agreement providing for a Qualifying Transaction that is ultimately consummated, then the Company shall promptly pay such Company Termination Fee to Parent, but in no event later than two (2) Business Days after, and subject to, the consummation of such Qualifying Transaction; (ii) by Parent pursuant to Section 9.4(b) (Company Recommendation Matters), promptly, but in no event later than two (2) Business Days after the date of such termination; or (iii) by the Company pursuant to Section 9.3(b), simultaneously with, and as a condition to, the effectiveness of any such termination. (d) In the event this Agreement is terminated by either the Company or Parent: (i) pursuant to Section 9.2(c) (Final and Non-Appealable Order or Law) and no Willful Breach by the Company of its obligations under Section 7.6 was a principal cause of the entry or occurrence of such Order or Law; (ii) pursuant to Section 9.2(a) (Outside Date) and, at the time of such termination, (A) one or more of the conditions set forth in Section 8.1(b) (Regulatory Approvals), Section 8.1(c) (No Legal Prohibition) or Section 8.2(d) (No Burdensome Condition) was not satisfied, (B) all of the other conditions set forth in Section 8.1 and Section 8.2 were satisfied or waived (except for those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing) and (C) no Willful Breach by the Company of its obligations under Section 7.6 was a principal cause of the failure to be satisfied of any of the conditions listed in this Section 9.5(d)(ii); or -87- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iii) pursuant to Section 9.3(a) (Parent Representations, Warranties and Covenants) on account of a breach by Parent of Section 7.6 (Cooperation; Efforts to Consummate); then, within two (2) Business Days following such termination, Parent shall pay the Parent Termination Fee to the Company by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by the Company. (e) The Parties acknowledge and agree that (i) in no event shall the Company be required to pay the Company Termination Fee on more than one occasion, (ii) in no event shall Parent be required to pay the Parent Termination Fee on more than one occasion, (iii) the agreements set forth in this Section 9.5 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and that, without these agreements, the Parties would not have entered into this Agreement. Accordingly, if (A) the Company fails to promptly pay or cause to be paid to Parent the amounts due pursuant to Section 9.5(c) or (B) Parent fails to promptly pay or cause to be paid to the Company the amounts due pursuant to Section 9.5(d) (any such amount due, a “Termination Payment”), and, in order to obtain such amounts, the Party entitled to receive such Termination Payment (the “Recipient”) commences a Proceeding that results in a judgment against the Party obligated to make such payment (the “Payor”) (or any portion thereof), the Payor shall pay or cause to be paid to the Recipient its reasonable and documented costs and expenses (including reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees) in connection with such Proceeding, together with interest on such Termination Payment (or any portion thereof), as the case may be, at the prime rate published in The Wall Street Journal in effect on the date such amounts were required to be made from such date through the date of payment. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, in the event that a Termination Payment becomes payable pursuant to this Section 9.5, and is paid or caused to be paid, such Termination Payment shall be the Recipient’s sole and exclusive remedy pursuant to this Agreement; provided, however, that any such payment shall not relieve the Payor of any liability or damages incurred or suffered by the Recipient to the extent such liability or damages were the result of actual, deliberate and intentional fraud or a Willful Breach of this Agreement prior to termination hereof. + + +ARTICLE X + + +Miscellaneous and General 10.1. Survival. None of the representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any instrument or other document delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Parties understand and agree that the covenants and agreements contained in Section 7.12 and this Section 10.1, shall survive the Effective Time. -88- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +10.2. Notices. All notices and other communications given or made hereunder by one or more Parties to one or more of the other Parties shall, unless otherwise specified herein, be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made on the date of receipt by the recipient thereof if received prior to 5:00 p.m. New York City time (or otherwise on the next succeeding Business Day) if (a) served by personal delivery or by a nationally recognized overnight courier service upon the Party or Parties for whom it is intended, (b) delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested or (c) sent by email; provided that the email transmission is promptly confirmed by telephone, a responsive electronic communication by the recipient thereof or otherwise or clearly evidenced (excluding out-of-office replies or other automatically generated responses) or is followed up within one (1) Business Day after email by dispatch pursuant to one of the methods described in the foregoing clauses (a) and (b) of this Section 10.2. Such communications must be sent to the respective Parties at the following street addresses, facsimile numbers or email addresses or at such street address or email address previously made available or at such other street address or email address for a Party as shall be specified for such purpose in a notice given in accordance with this Section 10.2) (it being understood that rejection or other refusal to accept or the inability to deliver because of changed street address or email address of which no notice was given shall be deemed to be receipt of such communication as of the date of such rejection, refusal or inability to deliver): if to the Company: Hill-Rom Holdings, Inc. 130 E. Randolph St., Suite 1000 Chicago, IL 60601 Attention: General Counsel Email: Deborah.Rasin@hillrom.com with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz 51 West 52nd Street New York, NY 10019 Attention: + + + + + +Adam O. Emmerich Sabastian V. Niles Mark A. Stagliano Email: + + + + + +AOEmmerich@wlrk.com SVNiles@wlrk.com MAStagliano@wlrk.com + + +if to Parent or Merger Sub: Baxter International Inc. 1 Baxter Parkway Deerfield, IL 60015 Attention: Sean Martin, Senior Vice President and General Counsel Email: generalcounsel@baxter.com -89- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Sullivan & Cromwell LLP 125 Broad Street New York, NY 10004 Attention: Frank Aquila Melissa Sawyer Email: aquilaf@sullcrom.com sawyerm@sullcrom.com + + +10.3. Expenses. Except as set forth in Section 7.12 and Section 7.15, whether or not the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are consummated, all costs, fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement including all costs, fees and expenses of its Representatives, shall be paid by the Party incurring such cost, fee or expense. 10.4. Transfer Taxes. Except as otherwise provided in Section 4.2(b), all Transfer Taxes incurred in connection with the Merger shall be paid by Parent or the Company, and expressly shall not be a liability of holders of Eligible Shares. 10.5. Amendment or Other Modification; Waiver. (a) Subject to the provisions of applicable Law and the provisions of Section 7.12, at any time prior to the Effective Time, this Agreement may be amended or otherwise modified only by a written instrument duly executed and delivered by the Parties (and in the case of the Company and Merger Sub, by action taken or authorized by the Company Board or board of directors of Merger Sub, respectively); provided, however, if such amendment or waiver is proposed after the Requisite Company Vote is obtained, no such amendment or waiver shall be made or given that requires the approval of the shareholders of the Company under the IBCL unless the required further approval is obtained. (b) The conditions to each of the respective Parties’ obligations to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are for the sole benefit of such Party and may be waived by such Party in whole or in part to the extent permitted by applicable Law; provided, however, that any such waiver shall only be effective if made in a written instrument duly executed and delivered by the Party against whom the waiver is to be effective. No failure or delay by any Party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder or under applicable Law shall operate as a waiver of such rights and, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, no single or partial exercise thereof shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by Law, except to the extent provided for otherwise in Section 9.5. 10.6. Governing Law and Venue; Submission to Jurisdiction; Selection of Forum; Waiver of Trial by Jury. (a) This Agreement shall be deemed to be made in and in all respects shall be interpreted, construed and governed by and in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware without regard to the conflicts of laws provisions, rules or principles thereof (or any other jurisdiction), except to the extent the provisions of the IBCL are mandatorily applicable to the Merger. -90- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Each of the Parties agrees that: (i) it shall bring any Proceeding in connection with, arising out of or otherwise relating to this Agreement, any instrument or other document delivered pursuant to this Agreement (other than the Confidentiality Agreement or the Clean Team Agreement) or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement exclusively in the Chosen Courts; and (ii) solely in connection with such Proceedings, (A) irrevocably and unconditionally submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Chosen Courts, (B) irrevocably waives any objection to the laying of venue in any such Proceeding in the Chosen Courts, (C) irrevocably waives any objection that the Chosen Courts are an inconvenient forum or do not have jurisdiction over any Party, (D) agrees that mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such Proceeding in the manner provided in Section 10.2 or in such other manner as may be permitted by applicable Law shall be valid and sufficient service thereof and (E) it shall not assert as a defense any matter or claim waived by the foregoing clauses (A) through (D) of this Section 10.6(b) or that any Order issued by the Chosen Courts may not be enforced in or by the Chosen Courts. (c) Each Party acknowledges and agrees that any controversy which may be connected with, arise out of or otherwise relate to this Agreement, any instrument or other document delivered pursuant to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is expected to involve complicated and difficult issues, and therefore each Party irrevocably and unconditionally waives to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law any right it may have to a trial by jury with respect to any Proceeding, directly or indirectly, connected with, arising out of or otherwise relating to this Agreement, any instrument or other document delivered pursuant to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each Party hereby acknowledges and certifies that (i) no Representative of the other Parties has represented, expressly or otherwise, that such other Parties would not, in the event of any Proceeding, seek to enforce the foregoing waiver, (ii) it understands and has considered the implications of this waiver, (iii) it makes this waiver voluntarily, and (iv) it has been induced to enter into this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by, among other things, the mutual waivers, acknowledgments and certifications set forth in this Section 10.6(c). 10.7. Specific Performance. Each of the Parties acknowledges and agrees that the rights of each Party to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are special, unique and of extraordinary character and that if for any reason any of the provisions of this Agreement are not performed in accordance with their specific terms or are otherwise breached, immediate and irreparable harm or damage would be caused for which money damages would not be an adequate remedy. Accordingly, each Party agrees that, except to the extent provided otherwise in Section 9.5, in addition to any other available remedies a Party may have in equity or at law, each Party shall be entitled to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement and an injunction restraining any breach or violation or threatened breach or violation of the provisions of this Agreement, consistent with the provisions of Section 10.6(b), in the Chosen Courts without necessity of posting a bond or other form of security. In the event that any Proceeding should be brought in equity to enforce the provisions of this Agreement, no Party shall allege, and each Party hereby waives the defense, that there is an adequate remedy at law. -91- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +10.8. Third-Party Beneficiaries. The Parties hereby agree that their respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement are solely for the benefit of the other, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and this Agreement is not intended to, and does not, confer upon any Person other than the Parties any rights or remedies, express or implied, hereunder, including the right to rely upon the representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) from and after the Effective Time, the Indemnified Parties and their respective heirs, executors, beneficiaries or representatives shall be express third party beneficiaries of and with respect to the provisions of Section 7.12 and (ii) from and after the Effective Time, each holder of Eligible Shares and its heirs, executors, beneficiaries or representatives and each holder of Company Equity Awards and its heirs, executors, beneficiaries or representatives, shall be express third party beneficiaries of and with respect to their respective rights to receive the consideration payable pursuant to Article IV. 10.9. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns. No Party may assign any of its rights or interests or delegate any of its obligations under this Agreement, in whole or in part, by operation of Law or otherwise, without the prior written consent of the other Parties not seeking to assign any of its rights or interests or delegate any of its obligations, and any attempted or purported assignment or delegation in violation of this Section 10.9 shall be null and void. 10.10. Entire Agreement. This Agreement, the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Parent Disclosure Schedule, the Confidentiality Agreement and the Clean Team Agreement constitute the entire agreement among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all other prior and contemporaneous agreements, negotiations, understandings, representations and warranties, whether oral or written, with respect to such matters, except for the Confidentiality Agreement and the Clean Team Agreement, which shall survive any termination of this Agreement and remain in full force and effect in accordance with the terms thereof. 10.11. Financing Provisions. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary (including any other provisions of this Article X): the Company, on behalf of itself, its Subsidiaries and each of its controlled Affiliates, and each other party hereto, on behalf of itself, its Subsidiaries and each of its controlled Affiliates, hereby: (a) agrees that any legal action, whether in law or in equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, involving the Financing Parties, arising out of or relating to, this Agreement, the Debt Financing or any of the agreements entered into in connection with the Debt Financing (including the Debt Commitment Letter) or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the performance of any services thereunder, shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of any federal or state court in the Borough of Manhattan, New York, New York, and any appellate court thereof and each party hereto irrevocably submits itself and its property with respect to any such legal action to the exclusive jurisdiction of such court, and agrees not to bring or support any such legal action against any Financing Party in any forum other than such courts, (b) agrees that any such legal action shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York (without giving effect to any conflicts of law principles that would result in the application of the laws of another state), except as otherwise provided in any agreement relating to the Debt Financing, (c) knowingly, intentionally and voluntarily waives to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law trial by jury in any such legal -92- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +action brought against the Financing Parties in any way arising out of or relating to, this Agreement or the Debt Financing (including the Debt Commitment Letter), (d) agrees that none of the Financing Parties shall have any liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective controlled Affiliates or representatives relating to or arising out of this Agreement, the Debt Commitment Letter or the Debt Financing, (e) agrees that only Parent (including its permitted successors and assigns under the Debt Commitment Letter) shall be permitted to bring any claim (including any claim for specific performance) against a Financing Party for failing to satisfy any obligation to fund the Debt Financing pursuant to the terms of the Debt Commitment Letter and that neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or controlled Affiliates shall be entitled to seek the remedy of specific performance with respect to Parent’s rights under the Debt Commitment Letter against the Financing Parties, (f) agrees in no event will any Financing Party be liable for consequential, special, exemplary, punitive or indirect damages (including any loss of profits, business, or anticipated savings), or damages of a tortious nature in connection with this Agreement, the Debt Financing or the Debt Commitment Letter, and (g) agrees that the Financing Parties are express third-party beneficiaries of, and may enforce, any of the provisions of this Section 10.11 and that this Section 10.11 and the definitions of “Financing Parties” and “Financing Entities” (and any other provisions of this Agreement to the extent a modification thereof would affect the substance of any of the foregoing) may not be amended, modified or waived without the written consent of the Financing Entities. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 10.11 shall in any way limit or modify the rights and obligations of Parent under this Agreement or any Financing Party’s obligations to Parent under the Debt Commitment Letter. 10.12. Severability. The provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed severable and the illegality, invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not affect the legality, validity or enforceability of the other provisions of this Agreement. If any provision of this Agreement, or the application of such provision to any Person or any circumstance, is illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (a) a suitable and equitable provision to be negotiated by the Parties, each acting reasonably and in good faith, shall be substituted therefor in order to carry out, so far as may be legal, valid and enforceable, the intent and purpose of such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision, and (b) the remainder of this Agreement and the application of such provision to other Persons or circumstances shall not be affected by such illegality, invalidity or unenforceability, nor shall such illegality, invalidity or unenforceability affect the legality, validity or enforceability of such provision, or the application of such provision, in any other jurisdiction. 10.13. Counterparts; Effectiveness. This Agreement (a) may be executed in any number of counterparts, each such counterpart being deemed to be an original instrument, and all such counterparts shall together constitute the same agreement, and (b) shall become effective when each Party shall have received one or more counterparts hereof signed by each of the other Parties. An executed copy of this Agreement delivered by facsimile, email or other means of electronic transmission shall be deemed to have the same legal effect as delivery of an original executed copy of this Agreement. + + +[Signature Page Follows] -93- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by duly authorized officers of the Parties as of the date first written above. HILL-ROM HOLDINGS, INC. + + +By: /s/ John P. Groetelaars Name: John P. Groetelaars Title: President and Chief Executive Officer + + +BAXTER INTERNATIONAL INC. + + +By: /s/ José E. Almeida Name: José E. Almeida + + + Title: Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer + + +BEL AIR SUBSIDIARY, INC. + + +By: /s/ José E. Almeida Name: José E. Almeida + + + Title: Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer + + +[Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_7.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_7.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b6794f42b570657d8826e7df7f9cc948650cc6fa --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_7.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2410 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +between + + +IRC SUPERMAN MIDCO, LLC, + + +SUPERMAN MERGER SUB, INC. + + +and + + +AMERICAN RENAL ASSOCIATES HOLDINGS, INC. + + +Dated as of October 1, 2020 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS + + +Page + + +Article I THE MERGER 2 Section 1.1. The Merger 2 Section 1.2. Closing 2 Section 1.3. Effective Time 2 Section 1.4. Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws 2 Section 1.5. Directors and Officers 3 Article II EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS 3 Section 2.1. Effect on Capital Stock 3 Section 2.2. Treatment of Equity Awards 4 Section 2.3. Surrender of Shares 5 Section 2.4. Appraisal Rights 7 Section 2.5. Adjustments 8 Article III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY 8 Section 3.1. Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries 9 Section 3.2. Organizational Documents 9 Section 3.3. Capitalization 9 Section 3.4. Authority 11 Section 3.5. No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents 12 Section 3.6. Compliance 13 Section 3.7. SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities 13 Section 3.8. Contracts 15 Section 3.9. Absence of Certain Changes or Events 18 Section 3.10. Absence of Litigation 18 Section 3.11. Employee Benefit Plans 19 Section 3.12. Labor and Employment Matters 20 Section 3.13. Insurance 21 Section 3.14. Properties 22 Section 3.15. Tax Matters 23 Section 3.16. Proxy Statement 25 Section 3.17. Intellectual Property 25 Section 3.18. Environmental Matters 25 Section 3.19. Opinion of Financial Advisor 26 Section 3.20. Regulatory Matters 26 Section 3.21. Information Technology 29 Section 3.22. Brokers 29 Section 3.23. Takeover Statutes 29 Section 3.24. Affiliate Party Transactions 29 Section 3.25. No Other Representations or Warranties 30 + + +i + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Article IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB 30 Section 4.1. Organization 30 Section 4.2. Authority 31 Section 4.3. No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents 31 Section 4.4. Absence of Litigation 32 Section 4.5. Operations and Ownership of Merger Sub 32 Section 4.6. Absence of Certain Agreements 33 Section 4.7. Proxy Statement 33 Section 4.8. Brokers 33 Section 4.9. Ownership of Shares 34 Section 4.10. Vote/Approval Required 34 Section 4.11. Subsequent Transaction Agreement; HSR Filing 34 Section 4.12. Solvency 34 Section 4.13. Financing 35 Section 4.14. Parent Guarantee 36 Section 4.15. No Other Information 36 Section 4.16. Access to Information; Disclaimer 37 Section 4.17. Portfolio 37 Article V CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER 37 Section 5.1. Conduct of Business of the Company Pending the Merger 37 Section 5.2. Conduct of Business of Parent and Merger Sub Pending the Merger; Parent Vote 42 Section 5.3. No Control of Other Party’s Business 42 Article VI ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS 43 Section 6.1. Acquisition Proposals 43 Section 6.2. Proxy Statement 49 Section 6.3. Stockholders Meeting 50 Section 6.4. Regulatory Approvals 51 Section 6.5. Access to Information; Confidentiality 54 Section 6.6. Stock Exchange Delisting 55 Section 6.7. Publicity 55 Section 6.8. Employee Benefits 56 Section 6.9. Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance 57 Section 6.10. Transaction Litigation 60 Section 6.11. Obligations of Merger Sub 60 Section 6.12. Rule 16b-3 60 Section 6.13. Takeover Statutes 60 Section 6.14. Certain Affiliate Agreements 61 Section 6.15. Financing 61 Section 6.16. Financing Assistance 65 Section 6.17. Payoff Letters 68 Section 6.18. Notification of Certain Matters 69 + + +ii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Article VII CONDITIONS OF MERGER 69 Section 7.1. Conditions to Obligation of Each Party to Effect the Merger 69 Section 7.2. Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub 69 Section 7.3. Conditions to Obligations of the Company 70 Section 7.4. Frustration of Closing Conditions 71 Article VIII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER 71 Section 8.1. Termination 71 Section 8.2. Effect of Termination 73 Section 8.3. Expenses 77 Article IX GENERAL PROVISIONS 77 Section 9.1. Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Agreements 77 Section 9.2. Modification or Amendment 77 Section 9.3. Waiver 78 Section 9.4. Notices 78 Section 9.5. Certain Definitions 79 Section 9.6. Severability 84 Section 9.7. Entire Agreement; Assignment 84 Section 9.8. Parties in Interest 84 Section 9.9. Governing Law 85 Section 9.10. Headings 85 Section 9.11. Counterparts 85 Section 9.12. Specific Performance 85 Section 9.13. Jurisdiction 86 Section 9.14. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL 87 Section 9.15. Transfer Taxes 87 Section 9.16. Interpretation 87 Section 9.17. Debt Financing Sources 88 + + +iii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement 79 Acquisition Proposal 48 Affiliate 79 Agreement 1 Alternative Financing 63 Alternative Financing Commitment Letter 63 Announcement 55 Antitrust Law 52 Applicable Date 13 Bankruptcy and Equity Exception 12 Board of Directors 1 Book-Entry Share 3 Business Day 79 Bylaws 9 Cancelled Shares 3 Capitalization Date 9 Certificate of Incorporation 2 Certificate of Merger 2 Change of Recommendation 46 Clinic Joint Venture 79 Closing 2 Closing Date 2 Code 19 Collection Costs 75 Commitment Letters 35 Common Stock 9 Company 1 Company Disclosure Schedule 9 Company Employees 19 Company Notice 47 Company Payoff Amount 68 Company Requisite Vote 12 Company Securities 10 Company Stock Plans 10 Company Termination Fee 80 Confidentiality Agreement 55 Continuing Employee 56 Continuing Employees 56 Contract 80 control 80 Credit Facilities 80 D&O Insurance 59 Debt Commitment Letter 35 Debt Financing 35 + + +iv + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Debt Financing Sources 80 Debt Financing Sources Related Party 80 Definitive Financing Agreements 62 DGCL 1 Dissenting Shares 7 DOJ 51 Effective Time 2 End Date 71 Environmental Laws 26 Equity Commitment Letter 35 Equity Financing 35 ERISA 19 Exchange Act 80 Exchange Fund 5 Excluded Information 66 Excluded Party 48 Fee Letters 35 Financial Advisors 26 Financing 35 Financing Uses 36 FTC 51 GAAP 80 Governmental Entity 81 Guarantors 1 Hazardous Substances 26 Health Care Laws 81 HSR Act 81 HSR Approval 69 Indemnified Parties 57 Intellectual Property 81 Intervening Event 48 IRS 19 Joint Venture Agreement 81 knowledge 81 Law 82 Leased Real Property 22 Legal Restraint 69 Licenses 13 Liens 22 Material Adverse Effect 82 Material Contract 17 Merger 1 Merger Sub 1 No-Shop Period Start Date 43 Notice Period 47 NYSE 13 + + +v + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Option 4 Owned Real Property 22 Parent 1 Parent Disclosure Schedule 30 Parent Group 51 Parent Guarantee 1 Parent Related Parties 76 Parent Termination Fee 75 Parties 1 Party 1 Paying Agent 5 Payoff Letter 68 Per Share Merger Consideration 3 Permit 83 Permitted Liens 23 Person 83 Preferred Stock 9 Proceeding 57 Program Review 28 Proxy Statement 25 Recommendation 12 Reimbursement Obligations 68 Restricted Stock 4 RSU Award 4 SEC 13 SEC Reports 13 Securities Act 13 Share 3 Stockholders Meeting 50 Sublease 22 Subsequent Transaction 83 Subsequent Transaction Buyer 54 Subsidiaries 83 Subsidiary 83 Superior Proposal 49 Surviving Corporation 2 Tax Return 25 Taxes 24 Taxing Authority 25 Transaction Litigation 60 WARN Act 21 Willful Breach 84 + + +vi + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of October 1, 2020 (this “Agreement”), is entered into between IRC Superman Midco, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Parent”), Superman Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and American Renal Associates Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company” and, together with Parent and Merger Sub, the “Parties” and each, a “Party”). + + +RECITALS + + +WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company (the “Board of Directors”) has unanimously (i) determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, and declared it fair and advisable, to enter into this Agreement, (ii) approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”) (the “Merger”) upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and (iii) subject to Section 6.1, resolved to recommend adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company; + + +WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Merger Sub has approved, adopted and declared advisable, this Agreement and the Merger, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement; + + +WHEREAS, as a material inducement to, and as a condition to, the Company entering into this Agreement concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, Nautic Partners VIII, L.P., Nautic Partners VIII-A, L.P., Nautic Partners IX, L.P. and Nautic Partners IX-A, L.P. (collectively, the “Guarantors”) have entered into a limited guarantee, dated as of the date hereof, guaranteeing certain of Parent’s and Merger Sub’s obligations under this Agreement, subject to the terms and conditions contained therein (the “Parent Guarantee”); + + +WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Parent has determined that it is in the best interests of Parent and its stockholders to consummate the Merger provided for herein; + + +WHEREAS, as a material inducement to, and as a condition to, Parent and Merger Sub entering into this Agreement, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, Parent is entering into a voting agreement with Centerbridge Capital Partners, L.P., Centerbridge Capital Partners Strategic, L.P. and Centerbridge Capital Partners SBS, L.P. (the “Voting Agreement”); and + + +WHEREAS, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with this Agreement. + + +NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, and of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, the Parties agree as follows: + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE I + + +THE MERGER + + +Section 1.1. The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the DGCL, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company and the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall thereupon cease. The Company shall be the surviving corporation in the Merger (sometimes hereinafter referred to as the “Surviving Corporation”) and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent, and the separate corporate existence of the Company, with all of its rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises, shall continue unaffected by the Merger, except as set forth in Article II. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Company as the Surviving Corporation and all claims, obligations, debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the claims, obligations, debts, liabilities and duties of the Company as the Surviving Corporation. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and specified in the DGCL. + + +Section 1.2. Closing. The closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place at the offices of Latham & Watkins LLP, 885 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10022, at 9:00 a.m., New York time, on the second (2nd) Business Day following the day on which the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Effective Time, but subject to the fulfillment or (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) waiver of those conditions at the Closing) have been satisfied or (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) waived in accordance with this Agreement or at such other date, time or place as the Company and Parent may agree in writing. The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to herein as the “Closing Date”. + + +Section 1.3. Effective Time. At the Closing, the Company and Parent will cause the Merger to be consummated by filing a certificate of merger (the “Certificate of Merger”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with Section 251 of the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective at the time when the Certificate of Merger has been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such later time as may be agreed by the Parties in writing and specified in the Certificate of Merger in accordance with the DGCL (the effective time of the Merger being hereinafter referred to as the “Effective Time”). + + +Section 1.4. Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws. + + +(a) At the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), shall be immediately amended and restated in its entirety to be in the form of the certificate of incorporation of Merger Sub (except with respect to the name of the Surviving Corporation, which from and after the Effective Time shall be the name of the Company), until thereafter amended or restated as provided therein and by applicable Law, in each case consistent with the obligations set forth in Section 6.9. + + +2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) At the Effective Time, the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated in their entirety to be in the form of the bylaws of Merger Sub (except that the name of the Surviving Corporation shall be the name of the Company), until thereafter amended or restated as provided therein, by the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and by applicable Law, in each case consistent with the obligations set forth in Section 6.9. + + +Section 1.5. Directors and Officers. + + +(a) The Parties shall take all actions necessary so that the directors of Merger Sub at the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the directors of the Surviving Corporation until their successors have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. + + +(b) The officers of Merger Sub at the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the officers of the Surviving Corporation until their successors shall have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. + + +ARTICLE II + + +EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS + + +Section 2.1. Effect on Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub or the holders of any of the following securities: + + +(a) Merger Consideration. Each share of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (each, a “Share”) (other than (i) Shares owned by Parent, Merger Sub or any other direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time and Shares owned by the Company, including Shares held in treasury by the Company, and in each case not held on behalf of third parties (collectively, the “Cancelled Shares”) and (ii) the Dissenting Shares (as defined below)) shall be converted automatically into and shall thereafter represent the right to receive $11.50 per share in cash, without interest (the “Per Share Merger Consideration”). At the Effective Time, all of the Shares that have been converted into a right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration as provided in this Section 2.1(a) shall cease to be outstanding, shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and each non-certificated Share represented by book-entry (other than Cancelled Shares and Dissenting Shares) (a “Book-Entry Share”) shall thereafter represent only the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration to be paid in consideration therefor in accordance with this Article II. + + +3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Cancellation of Cancelled Shares. Each Cancelled Share shall cease to be outstanding, be cancelled without any conversion thereof or payment of any consideration therefor and shall cease to exist. + + +(c) Merger Sub. Each share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Merger Sub, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Surviving Corporation and together shall constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation. + + +Section 2.2. Treatment of Equity Awards. + + +(a) Treatment of Options. Immediately prior to the Effective Time, each outstanding option to purchase Shares (an “Option”) under any Company Stock Plan, shall, automatically and without any required action on the part of the holder thereof, become immediately vested and be cancelled and shall only entitle the holder of such Option to receive (without interest), at or promptly after the Effective Time, an amount in cash equal to the product of (x) the total number of Shares subject to the Option multiplied by (y) the excess, if any, of the Per Share Merger Consideration over the exercise price per Share under such Option, less applicable Taxes required to be withheld pursuant to Section 2.3(e) with respect to such payment. For the avoidance of doubt, any Option which has a per Share exercise price that is greater than or equal to the Per Share Merger Consideration shall be cancelled at the Effective Time for no consideration or payment. + + +(b) Treatment of Restricted Stock. Immediately prior to the Effective Time, each outstanding award of restricted stock (“Restricted Stock”) under any Company Stock Plan shall, automatically and without any required action on the part of the holder thereof, become immediately vested and be cancelled and shall only entitle the holder of such award to receive (without interest), at or promptly after the Effective Time, an amount in cash equal to the product of (x) the total number of Shares subject to such award immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by (y) the Per Share Merger Consideration, less applicable Taxes required to be withheld pursuant to Section 2.3(e) with respect to such payment. + + +(c) Treatment of Restricted Stock Units. Immediately prior to the Effective Time, each outstanding award of restricted stock units (an “RSU Award”) under any Company Stock Plan shall, automatically and without any required action on the part of the holder thereof, become immediately vested and be cancelled and shall only entitle the holder of such award to receive (without interest), at or promptly after the Effective Time, an amount in cash equal to the product of (x) the total number of Shares subject to such award immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by (y) the Per Share Merger Consideration, less applicable Taxes required to be withheld pursuant to Section 2.3(e) with respect to such payment. + + +(d) Corporate Actions. At or prior to the Effective Time, the Company, the Board of Directors and the compensation committee of the Board of Directors, as applicable, shall adopt any resolutions and take any actions which are necessary to effectuate the provisions of Section 2.2. + + +4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 2.3. Surrender of Shares. + + +(a) Paying Agent. + + +(i) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent or Merger Sub shall enter into an agreement in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company with a paying agent selected by Parent with the Company’s prior written approval, which approval shall not be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed, to act as agent for the stockholders of the Company in connection with the Merger (the “Paying Agent”) to receive payment of the aggregate Per Share Merger Consideration to which the stockholders of the Company shall become entitled pursuant to this Article II. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the Paying Agent, an amount in cash in immediately available funds sufficient in the aggregate to provide all funds necessary for the Paying Agent to make payments under this Article II (such cash being hereinafter referred to as the “Exchange Fund”) in trust for the benefit of the holders of the Shares; provided that the Exchange Fund shall not include any amounts in excess of the Per Share Merger Consideration with respect to Dissenting Shares. The Paying Agent shall invest the Exchange Fund as reasonably directed by Parent; provided that such investments shall be in direct short-term obligations of, or short-term obligations fully guaranteed as to principal and interest by, the United States of America, and, in any such case, no such instrument shall have a maturity exceeding one month. To the extent that there are losses with respect to such investments, or the Exchange Fund diminishes for any reason below the level required to make prompt cash payment of the aggregate Per Share Merger Consideration as contemplated hereby, Parent shall promptly replace or restore, or cause to be replaced or restored, the cash in the Exchange Fund lost through such investments and other events so as to ensure that the Exchange Fund is at all times maintained at a level sufficient to make such cash payments. Any interest and other income resulting from such investment shall become a part of the Exchange Fund, and any amounts in excess of the amounts payable under Article II shall be promptly returned to Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as requested by Parent. The funds deposited with the Paying Agent pursuant to this Section 2.3(a) shall not be used for any purpose other than as contemplated by this Section 2.3(a). + + +(b) Exchange Procedures. + + +(i) Transmittal Materials. Promptly after the Effective Time (and in any event within two (2) Business Days thereafter), except as set forth in Section 2.3(b)(ii), the Surviving Corporation shall cause the Paying Agent to mail or otherwise provide to each holder of record of Shares (other than holders of Cancelled Shares and Dissenting Shares) (A) transmittal materials, including a letter of transmittal in customary form as agreed by the Parties, specifying that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title shall pass only upon delivery of an “agent’s message” regarding the book-entry transfer of Book-Entry Shares (or such other evidence, if any, of the transfer as the Paying Agent may reasonably request), such transmittal materials to be in such form and have such other provisions as Parent and the Company may reasonably agree, and (B) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Book-Entry Shares. + + +5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) Book-Entry Shares. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, any holder of Book-Entry Shares shall not be required to deliver any physical certificate representing any of the Shares or an executed letter of transmittal to the Paying Agent to receive the aggregate Per Share Merger Consideration that such holder is entitled to receive as a result of the Merger pursuant to Section 2.1(a). In lieu thereof, each holder of record of one or more Book-Entry Shares (other than Cancelled Shares and Dissenting Shares) shall, upon receipt by the Paying Agent of an “agent’s message” in customary form (it being understood that the holders of Book-Entry Shares shall be deemed to have surrendered such Shares upon receipt by the Paying Agent of such “agent’s message” or such other evidence, if any, as the Paying Agent may reasonably request), be entitled to receive, and Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to pay and deliver as promptly as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, a cash amount in immediately available funds (after giving effect to any required Tax withholdings as provided in Section 2.3(e)) equal to the product obtained by multiplying (A) the number of Shares represented by such Book-Entry Shares by (B) the Per Share Merger Consideration. No interest will be paid or accrued on any amount payable upon due surrender of the Book-Entry Shares. + + +(iii) Unrecorded Transfers; Other Payments. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Shares that is not registered in the transfer records of the Company or if payment of the applicable Per Share Merger Consideration is to be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name the surrendered Book-Entry Share is registered, a check for any cash to be exchanged upon due surrender of the Book-Entry Share may be issued to such transferee or other Person if such transferee or other Person appears before the Paying Agent and presents to the Paying Agent all documents required to evidence and effect such transfer and to evidence that any applicable transfer or other similar Taxes have been paid or are not applicable. + + +(iv) Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.3(b), each Book-Entry Share (other than Cancelled Shares and Dissenting Shares) shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive upon such surrender the applicable Per Share Merger Consideration as contemplated by this Article II. The Surviving Corporation shall pay all charges and expenses, including those of the Paying Agent, in connection with the exchange of Shares for the Per Share Merger Consideration. + + +(c) Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund (including the proceeds of any investments thereof) that remains unclaimed by the stockholders of the Company for twelve months after the Effective Time shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation. Any holder of Shares (other than Cancelled Shares or Dissenting Shares) who has not theretofore complied with this Article II shall thereafter be entitled to look to the Surviving Corporation for payment of the Per Share Merger Consideration (after giving effect to any required Tax withholdings as provided in Section 2.3(e)) upon acceptable evidence of ownership of Book-Entry Shares (which shall include affidavits of ownership), without any interest thereon in accordance with the provisions set forth in Section 2.3(b), and Parent shall remain liable for (subject to applicable abandoned property, escheat or other similar Laws) payment of any such holder’s claim for the Per Share Merger Consideration payable upon due surrender of such holder’s Book-Entry Shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of the Surviving Corporation, Parent, the Company, the Paying Agent or any other Person shall be liable to any former holder of Shares for any amount properly delivered to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws. + + +6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Transfers. From and after the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation shall be closed and there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of the Shares that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, acceptable evidence of a Book-Entry Share is presented to the Surviving Corporation, Parent or the Paying Agent for transfer, it shall be cancelled and exchanged for the cash amount in immediately available funds to which the holder thereof is entitled pursuant to this Article II. The Per Share Merger Consideration paid upon receipt by the Paying Agent of an “agent’s message”, in the case of Book-Entry Shares in accordance with the terms of this Article II, shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the Shares formerly represented by such Book-Entry Shares. + + +(e) Withholding Rights. Each of Parent, the Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of Shares, Options, Restricted Stock or RSU Awards such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code or any other applicable state, local or foreign Tax Law. Parent shall (x) use commercially reasonable efforts to provide prior notice to the Company of any such deduction or withholding (other than (i) payroll withholding because of the compensatory nature of the applicable payment or (ii) U.S. backup withholding) and (y) reasonably cooperate with the Company to minimize or eliminate such deduction or withholding to the extent permitted by Law. To the extent that amounts are so deducted or withheld by the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may be, such deducted or withheld amounts (i) shall be promptly remitted by Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, to the applicable Taxing Authority, and (ii) shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of Shares, Options, Restricted Stock or RSU Awards (as the case may be) in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may be. + + +Section 2.4. Appraisal Rights. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if required by the DGCL (but only to the extent required thereby), any Shares of Common Stock that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Cancelled Shares) and as to which the holders thereof have continuously held such Shares through the date shown on the Certificate of Merger giving effect to the Merger, have not voted in favor of the adoption of this Agreement or consented thereto in writing and who have properly demanded appraisal with respect thereto in accordance with, and who have complied with, Section 262 of the DGCL with respect to any such Shares and have not effectively withdrawn such demand (collectively, “Dissenting Shares”) shall not be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration as provided in Section 2.1(a), unless and until such Person shall have failed to perfect, effectively withdrawn, waived or lost such Person’s right to appraisal under the DGCL or if a court of competent jurisdiction shall determine that such holder is not entitled to the relief provided by Section 262 of the DGCL, at which time such Shares shall be treated as if they had been converted into and become exchangeable for the right to receive, as of the Effective Time, the Per Share Merger Consideration as provided in Section 2.1(a), without interest and after giving effect to any required Tax withholdings pursuant to Section 2.3(e) and such Shares shall not be deemed Dissenting Shares, and such holder thereof shall cease to have any other rights with respect to such Shares. Each holder of Dissenting Shares shall be entitled to receive only the payment provided by Section 262 of the DGCL with respect to the Dissenting Shares. The Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of any written demands received by the Company for appraisal and any instruments served pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL that are received by the Company relating to stockholders’ rights of appraisal, withdrawals of such demands, and any other instruments received by the Company in respect of Dissenting Shares pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL and (ii) the opportunity to participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such notices and demands. Parent shall have the right to direct and control all negotiations and proceedings with respect to any such demands, withdrawals or attempted withdrawals of such demands; provided that, after the date hereof until the Effective Time, Parent shall consult with the Company with respect to such negotiations and proceedings. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), and prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall not, except with the prior written consent of the Company (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), make any payment with respect to any demands for appraisal or offer to settle or compromise, or settle or compromise, any such demands, or approve any withdrawal of any such demands, or waive any failure to timely deliver a written demand for appraisal or otherwise to comply with Section 262 of the DGCL, or otherwise agree to do any of the foregoing. + + +7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 2.5. Adjustments. In the event that the number of Shares or securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for Shares issued and outstanding after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time shall have been changed into a different number of Shares or securities or a different class as a result of a reclassification, stock split (including a reverse stock split), combination, stock dividend or distribution, recapitalization, subdivision, merger, issuer tender or exchange offer, or other similar transaction, the Per Share Merger Consideration shall be equitably adjusted to provide to Parent and the holders of Shares the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such event; provided that nothing in this Section 2.5 shall be construed to permit the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or any other Person to take any action that is otherwise prohibited by Sections 5.1(b)(i) or 5.1(b)(v) of this Agreement. + + +ARTICLE III + + +REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY + + +The Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub, except (i) as disclosed in the SEC Reports filed with, or furnished to, the SEC on or after January 1, 2019 and prior to the date of this Agreement (other than any disclosures contained or referenced therein under the captions “Risk Factors” or “Forward Looking Statements” and any other disclosures contained therein that are predictive, cautionary or forward- looking in nature), it being acknowledged that nothing disclosed any such SEC Report will be deemed to modify or qualify the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.3(a), Section 3.3(b) or Section 3.3(d), or (ii) as set forth on the corresponding sections or subsections of the disclosure schedules delivered to Parent by the Company concurrently with entering into this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Schedule”), it being acknowledged and agreed that disclosure of any item in any section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall also be deemed disclosure with respect to any other section or subsection of this Agreement to which the relevance of such item is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure (for the avoidance of doubt, no representations or warranties by the Company are made or given taking into account any aspect of the Subsequent Transaction or any matter in connection therewith): + + +8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.1. Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and, to the extent such concept is applicable, in good standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted and is duly qualified to do business and, to the extent such concept is applicable, is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other legal entity in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its assets or properties or present conduct of its business requires such qualification, except in each case where the failure to be so organized, formed, existing, qualified or, to the extent such concept is applicable, in good standing, or to have such power or authority, would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 3.2. Organizational Documents. The Company has furnished or otherwise made available to Parent, prior to the date hereof, correct and complete copies of (i) the Certificate of Incorporation and the amended and restated bylaws, as amended to date (the “Bylaws”), of the Company as in effect as of the date hereof and (ii) the certificate of incorporation and by-laws, or equivalent organizational documents, as amended to date, of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries and Clinic Joint Ventures, each as in effect as of the date hereof. The Certificate of Incorporation, the Bylaws and the articles of incorporation and bylaws, or equivalent organizational documents, of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries and Clinic Joint Ventures, are in full force and effect. The Company, any Subsidiary and, to the knowledge of the Company, each Clinic Joint Venture is in compliance in all material respects with the provisions of its articles of incorporation or bylaws (or equivalent organizational document). + + +Section 3.3. Capitalization. The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 300,000,000 Shares, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), and (ii) 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Preferred Stock”). + + +(a) As of the close of business on September 28, 2020 (the “Capitalization Date”): + + +(i) 34,489,728 Shares were issued and outstanding (which number includes 1,011,426 shares of Restricted Stock); + + +(ii) no shares of Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding; and + + +(iii) there were (A) 3,757,338 Shares underlying outstanding Options, (B) 1,011,426 outstanding shares of Restricted Stock and (C) no issued and outstanding RSU Awards, in each such case, as granted or provided for under the American Renal Holdings, Inc. 2005 Stock Incentive Plan, 2010 American Renal Associates Holdings, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan, the 2011 American Renal Associates Holdings, Inc. Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors and the American Renal Associates Holdings, Inc. 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan (and applicable award agreements issued thereunder), as applicable (collectively, the “Company Stock Plans”). + + +9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) From the close of business on the Capitalization Date through the date of this Agreement, no options to purchase Shares have been granted and no Shares have been issued, except for Shares issued pursuant to the exercise, vesting or settlement of Options, Restricted Stock or RSU Awards, in each case in accordance with the terms of the Company Stock Plans. Except as set forth in Section 3.3(a) or on Section 3.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule as of the date hereof, (i) there are no outstanding or authorized (A) shares of capital stock or other voting securities of the Company, (B) securities of the Company convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or voting securities of the Company or (C) options, warrants, calls, phantom stock or other rights to acquire from the Company, or obligations of the Company to issue or sell, any capital stock, voting securities or securities convertible into, exercisable for, or exchangeable for, or giving any Person a right to subscribe for or acquire, any capital stock or voting securities of the Company (collectively, “Company Securities”), and (ii) there are no outstanding contractual obligations of the Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Company Securities. Except as set forth in Section 3.3(a) or on Section 3.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, all outstanding Shares, and all Shares reserved for issuance as noted in Section 3.3(a), when issued in accordance with the respective terms thereof, are or will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free of preemptive rights. + + +(c) Each of the outstanding shares of capital stock (or other equity interest) of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries and Clinic Joint Ventures held by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and is free and clear of all Liens, agreements, limitations on voting rights, charges or other encumbrances of any nature whatsoever, except (i) as set forth in the Joint Venture Agreements or (ii) where any such failure to own any such shares free and clear would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries and Clinic Joint Ventures, taken as a whole. The Company does not have outstanding any bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations the holders of which have the right to vote (or which are convertible into or exercisable for securities having the right to vote) with the stockholders of the Company on any matter. None of the outstanding Shares are certificated. + + +(d) Section 3.3(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of all holders, as of the Capitalization Date, of outstanding Options, Restricted Stock and RSU Awards, indicating, as applicable, the type of award granted, the number of Shares subject to such award, and the exercise or purchase price of such award (if applicable). The Company has made available to Parent true and complete copies of all Company Stock Plans and the forms of all stock option agreements evidencing outstanding Options, restricted stock agreements evidencing Restricted Stock and restricted stock unit agreements evidencing outstanding RSU Awards. No Option, Restricted Stock or RSU Award was granted pursuant to an agreement that is materially different than the forms made available to Parent. Each Option, Restricted Stock and RSU Award was granted in compliance, in all material respects, with all applicable Laws and the terms and conditions of the Company Stock Plan pursuant to which such award was granted. + + +10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Section 3.3(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and complete list, as of the date hereof, of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries and Clinic Joint Ventures and the ownership interest of the Company (or Subsidiary of the Company) in each such Subsidiary and Clinic Joint Venture as of the date hereof, as well as (x) the direct ownership interest and, to the knowledge of the Company, the indirect ownership interest of any other Person or Persons in each such Subsidiary and Clinic Joint Venture and (y) each such Subsidiary’s and Clinic Joint Venture’s place and form of organization. Except as set forth on Section 3.3(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and except for securities held by the Company in connection with its ordinary course treasury investment activities or in any non-active Clinic Joint Venture, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns, directly or indirectly, any capital stock or voting securities of, or other equity interests in, or has any direct or indirect equity participation or similar interest in or any interest convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, any capital stock or voting securities of, or other equity interests in, any other Person. + + +(f) Except as contained in a Joint Venture Agreement or as would not be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries and Clinic Joint Ventures, taken as a whole, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company nor any Clinic Joint Venture may be required, by reason of (i) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or the anticipated consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or (ii) the passage of time, to purchase or redeem or to offer to purchase or redeem, any capital stock or voting securities of, or other equity interest in, any Subsidiary of the Company, any Clinic Joint Venture or any other Person from any Person with an ownership interest, directly or indirectly, in such Subsidiary, Clinic Joint Venture or other Person. As of September 15, 2020, no put right, tag-along right or drag-along right had been exercised by the holder thereof under and pursuant to any Joint Venture Agreement, the closing of which has not been consummated. + + +(g) Except as contained in a Joint Venture Agreement or as would not be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries and Clinic Joint Ventures, taken as a whole, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company nor any Clinic Joint Venture may be required, by reason of (i) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or the anticipated consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or (ii) the passage of time, to sell or to offer to sell, any capital stock or voting securities of, or other equity interest in, any Subsidiary of the Company, any Clinic Joint Venture or any other Person to any Person. As of September 15, 2020, no call right or redemption right had been exercised by the holder thereof under and pursuant to any Joint Venture Agreement, the closing of which has not been consummated. + + +Section 3.4. Authority. + + +(a) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority, and has taken all corporate action necessary, to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the Merger, subject only to the affirmative vote (in person or by proxy) of the holders of a majority of all of the outstanding Shares entitled to vote thereon at the Stockholders Meeting, or any adjournment or postponement thereof, to adopt this Agreement (the “Company Requisite Vote”) and the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the Merger have been duly authorized by the Board of Directors, and this Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to the effects of applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and general equitable principles (whether considered in a Proceeding in equity or at Law) (the “Bankruptcy and Equity Exception”). + + +11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) The Board of Directors, at a duly called and held meeting, has unanimously (a) determined that the Merger is fair to and in the best interests of the Company’s stockholders, (b) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the Merger, (c) subject to Section 6.1, resolved to recommend that the stockholders of the Company adopt this Agreement (the “Recommendation”) and (d) directed that this Agreement be submitted to the stockholders of the Company for their approval. The only vote of the stockholders of the Company required to approve this Agreement and the Merger is the Company Requisite Vote. + + +Section 3.5. No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents. + + +(a) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company do not, and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby will not (i) breach, violate or conflict with the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, (ii) the articles of incorporation and by-laws, or equivalent organizational documents, of each of the Clinic Joint Ventures set forth in Section 3.5(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (the “Material Clinic Joint Ventures”), (iii) assuming that all consents, approvals and authorizations contemplated by subsection (b) below have been obtained, all filings described in such clauses have been made and the Company Requisite Vote has been obtained, conflict with or violate any Law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree applicable to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any Material Clinic Joint Venture or by which its or any of their properties are bound or (iv) result in any breach or violation of or constitute a default (or an event which with or without notice or lapse of time or both would become a default), require a consent or result in the loss of a benefit under, or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, amendment or acceleration of, or result in the creation of a Lien (except a Permitted Lien) on any of the material assets of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any Material Clinic Joint Venture pursuant to, any Material Contract, except, in the case of clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv), for any such breach, violation, default, consent, loss, right or other occurrence which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) Subject to the accuracy of Parent’s and Merger Sub’s representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.3(b), the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the Merger by the Company do not and will not require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, action by, filing with or notification to, any Governmental Entity, except for (i) compliance with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (including the filing of the Proxy Statement), and state securities, takeover and “blue sky” Laws, (ii) the filing of a premerger notification and report form by the Company under the HSR Act, (iii) compliance with the applicable requirements of the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”), (iv) the filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of the Certificate of Merger as required by the DGCL and (v) any such consent, approval, authorization, permit, action, filing or notification the failure of which to make or obtain would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. + + +12 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.6. Compliance. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the Company, its Subsidiaries and the Clinic Joint Ventures, taken as a whole, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or to the knowledge of the Company, any Clinic Joint Ventures, are in violation of any Law (including Health Care Laws) applicable to the Company, its Subsidiaries or any Clinic Joint Ventures. The Company, its Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, the Clinic Joint Ventures, have the state-issued dialysis licenses and permits, CLIA certificates, biomedical waste licenses and permits, and business licenses and permits (“Licenses”) from Governmental Entities required to conduct their respective businesses as being conducted as of the date hereof and own, lease and operate their respective assets and properties as of the date hereof, except for any such Licenses the absence of which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the Company, its Subsidiaries and the Clinic Joint Ventures, taken as a whole. Since the Applicable Date, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the Company, its Subsidiaries and the Clinic Joint Ventures, taken as a whole, (i) the Company, its Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, the Clinic Joint Ventures have maintained, and have been in compliance with all terms and conditions of, all Licenses and all Licenses are in full force and effect, and (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, no default has occurred under, and there exists no event that, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would reasonably be expected to result in a default under, or would give to others any right of revocation, non-renewal, adverse modification or cancellation of, any License. + + +Section 3.7. SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities. + + +(a) The Company has filed or otherwise transmitted or furnished all forms, reports, statements, certifications and other documents (including all exhibits and other information incorporated therein, amendments and supplements thereto), in each case required to be filed or furnished by it with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) since January 1, 2017 (the “Applicable Date”) through the date hereof (all such forms, reports, statements, certificates and other documents filed or furnished since the Applicable Date, including all exhibits and other information incorporated therein, amendments and supplements thereto, collectively, the “SEC Reports”). As of their respective filing dates, or if amended or superseded by a subsequent filing made prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the date of the last such amendment or superseding filing prior to the date of this Agreement, the SEC Reports complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as the case may be, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, each as in effect on the date of any such filing. As of the time of filing with the SEC (or, if amended or superseded by a subsequent filing made prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the date of the last such amendment or superseding filing prior to the date of this Agreement), none of the SEC Reports so filed contained, when filed, any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except to the extent that the information in such SEC Reports has been amended or superseded by a later SEC Report filed prior to the date of this Agreement. None of the Subsidiaries of the Company is required to file periodic reports with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act. To the knowledge of the Company, the Company has made available to Parent all comment letters and all material formal correspondence between the SEC and the Company with respect to the SEC Reports filed with, or furnished to, the SEC on or after January 1, 2018. Except as set forth in Section 3.7(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as of the date hereof, to the knowledge of the Company, none of the SEC Reports is the subject of active, ongoing SEC review. + + +13 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) The audited consolidated financial statements of the Company (including all notes thereto) and its Subsidiaries included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 filed with the SEC: (i) complied, as of its date of filing, as to form in all material respects, with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto; (ii) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP in all material respects applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated therein or in the notes thereto); and (iii) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries at the respective dates thereof (taking into account the notes thereto) and the consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), change in equity and cash flows for the periods indicated. The unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company (including any related notes thereto) for all interim periods included in the Company’s quarterly reports on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC since January 1, 2020 and included in the SEC Reports: (i) complied as to form in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto; (ii) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP in all material respects applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto and except for the absence of footnote disclosures and normal period-end adjustments); and (iii) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof (taking into account the notes thereto) and the consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the periods indicated (subject to normal period-end adjustments). + + +(c) The Company maintains in all material respects disclosure controls and procedures required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 of the Exchange Act. Such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that material information required to be disclosed by the Company is recorded and reported on a timely basis to the individuals responsible for the preparation of the Company’s filings with the SEC and other public disclosure documents. Based on the Company’s most recently completed evaluation of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting prior to the date hereof, the Company has not identified any fraud that involves the Company’s management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Since the Applicable Date, except as set forth in the SEC Reports, the Company’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer have disclosed, based on their evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Board of Directors any instances identified by them or of which they have been made aware of “significant deficiencies,” “material weaknesses” or fraud. + + +14 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) As of the date hereof, except (i) as reflected, accrued or reserved against in the financial statements (including all notes and schedules thereto) of the Company and its Subsidiaries included in the SEC Reports; (ii) for liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business since June 30, 2020; (iii) for liabilities or obligations which have been discharged or paid in full prior to the date of this Agreement; and (iv) for liabilities or obligations permitted by this Agreement or incurred pursuant to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of a nature required by GAAP to be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries (or the notes thereto), other than those which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Section 3.7(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a correct and complete list of all indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of September 15, 2020, other than (v) loans between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Clinic Joint Ventures, on the one hand, and any of the Company’s Subsidiaries or Clinic Joint Ventures, on the other hand, (w) indebtedness included in the SEC Reports, (x) any indebtedness of the Clinic Joint Ventures, (y) indebtedness in an amount less than $1,000,000 and (z) trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice. + + +Section 3.8. Contracts. + + +(a) Except (i) for this Agreement, (ii) for the Contracts filed as exhibits to the SEC Reports, (iii) for the Company Plans and Company Stock Plans or (iv) as set forth in Section 3.8 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (or the Clinic Joint Ventures to the extent set forth in the applicable subsection of this Section 3.8(a)) is party to or bound by any of the following Contracts: + + +(i) the top 10 Contracts (other than leases of real property) measured by the aggregate amount of payments by the Company and its Subsidiaries within the twelve (12) month period ended June 30, 2020; + + +(ii) Contracts with the top 10 payors measured by the aggregate amount of payments to the Company and its Subsidiaries within the twelve (12) month period ended June 30, 2020; + + +(iii) any employment Contract of any director or officer of the Company or its Subsidiaries or any other written employment, severance, retention, deal bonus, consulting or other Contract with any employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which will require (or reasonably likely require) the payment of amounts by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries during the one-year period following the date hereof in excess of $200,000; + + +(iv) other than the Joint Venture Agreements, any Contract of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, the Clinic Joint Ventures, that limits the ability of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or a Clinic Joint Venture to compete in any line of business or with any Person or in any geographic area or during any period of time, in each case in any respect material to the Company, its Subsidiaries and the Clinic Joint Ventures, taken as a whole. + + +15 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(v) any Contract relating to material Intellectual Property (other than Intellectual Property that is the subject of a license for shrink wrap software, license for other “off the shelf” software, or a license for software for which the license fees, royalties, maintenance fees and support fees do not exceed $500,000 on an annual basis) that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and that is not otherwise terminable by any party thereto with sixty (60) days’ notice (or less) without payment or penalty; + + +(vi) any Contract under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any indebtedness that is outstanding on the date hereof or has directly or indirectly guaranteed indebtedness, liabilities or obligations of any Person (other than any indebtedness, liabilities or obligations solely by and among the Company and its Subsidiaries) including with respect to indebtedness for borrowed money, in each case, in excess of $4,000,000; + + +(vii) any Contract containing (A) an earn-out, deferred purchase price, or other similar contingent obligation, or (B) ongoing indemnification obligations on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than customary indemnification obligations pursuant to payor contracts or leases) and, in each case of clauses (A) and (B), which would reasonably be expected to result in the receipt or making of future payments in excess of $2,000,000 individually or $5,000,000 in the aggregate; + + +(viii) any Contract involving or providing for the settlement (or proposed settlement) of any Proceeding (A) with a Governmental Entity, (B) that involves payments after the date hereof in excess of $500,000 individually or $2,000,000 in the aggregate or (C) that materially restricts or imposes material obligations after the date of this Agreement on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; + + +(ix) any Contract that obligates the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of the Clinic Joint Ventures, to make any capital investment or capital expenditure in excess of $500,000, which capital investment or expenditure is outside the ordinary course of business and is not contemplated by the capital expenditure budget set forth on Section 5.1(b)(xvii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and that is not otherwise terminable by any party thereto with sixty (60) days’ notice (or less) without payment or penalty; + + +(x) any Contract that prohibits the payment of dividends or distributions in respect of the capital stock of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of the Clinic Joint Ventures or prohibits the pledging of the capital stock of the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or any Clinic Joint Ventures, other than debt or financing documents entered into by any Clinic Joint Venture and made available to Parent and Merger Sub prior to the date hereof or any Joint Venture Agreement; + + +(xi) any Contract that relates to the pending acquisition or disposition of any business (whether by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or otherwise) for consideration in excess of $1,000,000 and that is not otherwise terminable by any party thereto with sixty (60) days’ notice (or less) without payment or penalty; + + +16 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xii) any stockholders agreements, voting agreements, registrations rights agreements, co-sale agreements and any other similar Contracts between the Company and any holder of Company capital stock; + + +(xiii) the Joint Venture Agreements for the Material Clinic Joint Ventures; + + +(xiv) any Contract between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any Governmental Entity and that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; + + +(xv) any Contract that relates to any swap, forwards, or other similar derivative transactions; + + +(xvi) any Material Leases; and + + +(xvii) any Contract that is required to be filed by the Company as a “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b) (10) of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act) that has not been filed with the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement. + + +(b) Each Contract (i) set forth in Section 3.8 of the Company Disclosure Schedule or (ii) disclosed by the Company on its most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K or any subsequent SEC Report prior to the date hereof as a “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b) (10) of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act) (excluding any Company Plan), is referred to herein as a “Material Contract”. + + +(c) Except for those Material Contracts set forth as an exhibit to a filed SEC Report, the Company has made available to Parent true and correct copies of all Material Contracts, including amendments and supplements thereto. Each of the Material Contracts is a legal, valid and binding obligation of, and enforceable against, the Company or the Subsidiary of the Company that is a party thereto and, to the knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception, except (i) to the extent that any Material Contract expires or terminates in accordance with its terms in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and (ii) for such failures to be legal, valid and binding or to be in full force and effect that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the Company, its Subsidiaries and the Clinic Joint Ventures, taken as a whole. + + +(d) The Company or its Subsidiary that is a party to each Material Contract is in compliance in all material respects with all terms and requirements of each Material Contract, and no event has occurred that, with notice or the passage of time, or both, would constitute a material breach or default by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any such Material Contract, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no other party to any Material Contract is in material breach or default (nor has any event occurred which, with notice or the passage of time, or both, would constitute such a material breach or default) under any Material Contract, except in each case where such violation, breach, default or event of default would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Except as would not reasonably be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as of the date hereof, neither the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries have received written notice from any other party to a Material Contract that such other party intends to terminate or renegotiate in any material respect the terms of any such Material Contract (except in accordance with the terms thereof). + + +17 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) The Company has made available to Parent and Merger Sub all Joint Venture Agreements with respect to each Clinic Joint Venture, and each such Joint Venture Agreement is a legal, valid and binding obligation of, and enforceable against, the Company or the Subsidiary of the Company that is a party thereto and, to the knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception, except (i) to the extent that any such Joint Venture Agreement expires or terminates in accordance with its terms in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and (ii) for such failures to be legal, valid and binding or to be in full force and effect that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the Company, its Subsidiaries and the Clinic Joint Ventures, taken as a whole. + + +(f) Section 3.8(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list as of September 15, 2020 of all non-binding letters of intent or term sheets that relate to the acquisition or disposition of any business (whether by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or otherwise) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is party to for an amount greater than $500,000 individually. + + +(g) Except as set forth on Section 3.8(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, to the knowledge of the Company, since December 31, 2018 to the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice from any (i) supplier listed on Section 3.8(g)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or (ii) payor listed on Section 3.8(g)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, in each case, indicating that such party has or, to the knowledge of the Company, is threatening to terminate or not renew, any Material Contract, or terminating or, to the knowledge of the Company, is threatening to terminate or materially modify its relationship or cease or reduce its business, with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case that remain outstanding or otherwise have not been resolved. + + +Section 3.9. Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since June 30, 2020, (a) except as contemplated by this Agreement or in connection with the formation or financing or refinancing of any Clinic Joint Ventures in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their business in all material respects in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and (b) there has not occurred any event, development, change, effect or occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect. + + +18 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.10. Absence of Litigation. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no Proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective assets, rights or properties or, to the knowledge of the Company, any present or former officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in such individual’s capacity as an officer or director, other than any such Proceeding or arbitration that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. As of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree or award except for those that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Section 3.10 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and correct list of all Proceedings or, to the Company’s knowledge, investigations involving the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their respective directors or officers (in such individual’s capacity as such) during the past three (3) years that has resulted in, or would reasonably be expected to result in, a liability or loss to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $1,000,000 above the amount reasonably expected to be payable by insurers. + + +Section 3.11. Employee Benefit Plans. + + +(a) Section 3.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true and complete list, as of the date hereof, of each material Company Plan. For purposes of this Agreement, “Company Plan” means any “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”)), stock option plans, stock purchase plans, bonus or incentive award plans, severance pay plans, programs or arrangements, deferred compensation arrangements or agreements and each other material director and employee plan, program, agreement or arrangement, vacation or sick pay policy, fringe benefit plan, and compensation, severance, change in control plans, programs or arrangements or employment agreement contributed to, sponsored or maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof for the benefit of any current, former or retired employee or director (or their spouses, dependents, or beneficiaries) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company Employees”). + + +(b) With respect to each Company Plan set forth on Section 3.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company has made available to Parent a true and complete copy thereof to the extent in writing and, to the extent applicable, (i) any related trust agreement or other funding instrument, (ii) the most recent determination letter, if any, received from the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”), (iii) the most recent summary plan description for each Company Plan for which such summary plan description is required, and (iv) for the most recent year (A) the Form 5500 and attached schedules, (B) audited financial statements and (C) actuarial valuation reports, if any. + + +(c) (i) Each Company Plan has been established and administered in all material respects in accordance with its terms and in material compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and other applicable Laws, rules and regulations and (ii) with respect to each Company Plan, as of the date hereof, no material actions, suits or claims (other than routine claims for benefits in the ordinary course) are pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened. + + +(d) Each Company Plan which is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a determination letter to that effect from the IRS and, to the knowledge of the Company, no circumstances exist which would reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect such qualification. + + +19 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate maintains, sponsors or contributes to or has in the past six years maintained, sponsored or contributed to, or been required to contribute to (i) any employee benefit plan that is or was subject to Title IV of ERISA, Section 412 of the Code, Section 302 of ERISA, (ii) a multiemployer plan within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA, (iii) any funded welfare benefit plan within the meaning of Section 419 of the Code. Neither the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates has incurred any liability under Title IV of ERISA that has not been paid in full as of the date hereof. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries maintains, sponsors or contributes to any “multiple employer plan” (within the meaning of Section 210 of ERISA or Section 413(c) of the Code) or any “multiple employer welfare arrangement” (as such term is defined in Section 3(40) of ERISA). + + +(f) None of the Company Plans provides health care or any other non-pension benefits to any employees after their employment is terminated (other than as required by Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA or similar state Law). + + +(g) No Company Plan exists that as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will (i) entitle any Company Employee to severance pay, unemployment compensation or any other compensatory payment, except as contemplated by this Agreement or as required by applicable Law, (ii) accelerate the time of payment, funding or vesting, or increase the amount of compensation due any such Company Employee, except as contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) result in payments which would not reasonably be expected to be deductible under Section 280G of the Code or (iv) result in a requirement to pay any Tax “gross-up” or similar “make-whole” payments to any employee, director or consultant of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +(h) Each Company Plan that constitutes in any part a nonqualified deferred compensation plan within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code has been operated and maintained in all material respects in operational and documentary compliance with Section 409A of the Code and applicable guidance thereunder. + + +(i) No Company Plan is subject to the Laws of any jurisdiction outside the United States. + + +Section 3.12. Labor and Employment Matters. + + +(a) The Company has made available a complete and accurate list of all Company Employees (other than per diem employees) as of September 15, 2020 by: his or her position or title; whether classified as exempt or non-exempt for wage and hour purposes; whether paid on a salary, hourly or commission basis; the employee’s actual annual base salary or other rates of compensation; and business location. + + +(b) As of September 15, 2020, approximately eleven (11) independent contractors were engaged by the Company and its Subsidiaries. + + +20 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) The Company is not a party to any collective bargaining agreement with any labor organization representing any Company Employees nor, to the knowledge of the Company, is any such agreement being negotiated by the Company as of the date hereof. To the knowledge of the Company, there are no organizing activities pending or under discussion with any labor organization or group of Company Employees. There is no material strike, slowdown, work stoppage or lockout pending against or affecting the Company. To the knowledge of the Company, there is no unfair labor practice charge pending before the National Labor Relations Board (or equivalent regulatory body, tribunal or authority) against the Company, which, if adversely decided, would reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect. There is no arbitration hearing or arbitration award pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against the Company, which, if adversely decided, would reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect. + + +(d) The Company is, and since the Applicable Date has been, in compliance with all applicable laws respecting labor and employment matters, including fair employment practices, harassment and discrimination, the classification of independent contractors and employees, workplace safety and health, work authorization and immigration, unemployment compensation, workers’ compensation, affirmative action, pay equity, terms and conditions of employment, employee leave and wages and hours, including payment of minimum wages and overtime, except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect. + + +(e) There are no material internal investigations being conducted by or on behalf of the Company or material private dispute resolution procedures pending against the Company, in each case with respect to employment or labor matters (including but not limited to allegations of employment discrimination or sexual harassment). To the knowledge of the Company, there is no threatened in writing claim or claim reported through the Company’s compliance hotline of sexual harassment, other unlawful harassment or unlawful discrimination or retaliation against or involving any Company officer or director. + + +(f) During the ninety (90) day period preceding the date hereof, the Company has not experienced a “plant closing,” “business closing,” or “mass layoff” as defined in the federal Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (the “WARN Act”) or any similar state, local or foreign law or regulation affecting any site of employment of the Company or one or more facilities or operating units within any site of employment or facility of the Company. + + +Section 3.13. Insurance. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (a) all insurance policies of the Company and its Subsidiaries are in full force and effect, (b) all premiums due with respect to such material insurance policies have been paid in accordance with the terms thereof (other than retroactive or retrospective insurance premium adjustments that are not yet, but may be, required to be paid with respect to any period ending before the Closing Date) and (c) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have received any written notice of termination, cancellation or non-renewal with respect to any such policy nor, to the knowledge of the Company, are any of the foregoing threatened and there is no claim pending under any such insurance policies as to which coverage has been denied or disputed by the underwriters of such policies, other than “reservation of rights” or similar letters or communications. + + +21 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.14. Properties. + + +(a) Owned Real Property. Section 3.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true and complete list of all of the real property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof (the “Owned Real Property”). Except as listed on Section 3.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, none of the currently Owned Real Property is leased or licensed to any Person (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Clinic Joint Venture) in a manner that gives such Person the right to use or occupy the Owned Real Property. + + +(b) Leased Real Property. Section 3.14(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true and complete list, as of September 1, 2020, of all of the existing leases pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries uses or occupies any real property with a current annual base rent amount in excess of $200,000 (such property, the “Leased Real Property,” and each such lease, a “Material Lease”). Except as set forth on Section 3.14(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in material default under any Material Lease nor, to the knowledge of the Company, has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries received any written notice alleging any material default thereunder; (ii) the Company, its Subsidiaries and the Clinic Joint Ventures have not granted any subleases to any Person, other than the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or a Joint Venture Clinic, giving such Person any right to use or occupy on a full time basis the Owned Real Property or the Leased Real Property, except as set forth on Section 3.14(b)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (each, a “Sublease”); and (iii) no consent of any landlord or other superior interest holder with respect to a Material Lease is required in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +(c) Since the Applicable Date, to the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice of any material violation or claimed material violation of any applicable building, zoning, subdivision or other land use or similar Laws affecting its interests in Owned Real Property or Leased Real Property, that, in each case, individually or in the aggregate, is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. + + +(d) Except as would not be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company owns and has good and valid title to, or holds a valid leasehold interest in, the Owned Real Property or the Leased Real Property, as applicable, together with all items of personal property that are material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, mortgages, pledges, security interests, claims and defects, and imperfections of title (“Liens”) (except in all cases for (A) Liens set forth on Section 3.14(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedules or reflected on the consolidated financial statements of the Company, (B) statutory liens securing payments not yet due or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate Proceeding and for which adequate reserves have been provided, (C) such imperfections or irregularities of title, Liens, charges, easements, covenants and other restrictions or encumbrances as do not materially affect the use of the properties or assets subject thereto or affected thereby or otherwise materially impair business operations at such properties; easements, rights of way, options, reservations or other similar matters or restrictions or exclusions which would be shown by a current title report or other similar report; and any condition or other matter, if any, that may be shown or disclosed by a current and accurate survey or physical inspection of the real property, (D) encumbrances for current Taxes or other governmental charges not yet due and payable or for Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate Proceeding and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, (E) pledges or deposits made in the ordinary course of business to secure obligations under workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance, social security, retirement and similar Laws or similar legislation or to secure public or statutory obligations, (F) mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s, repairmen’s or other like encumbrances arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business for amounts not yet due or payable or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate Proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, (G) Liens in favor of lessors and licensors under the Material Leases and licenses and liens to which the fee simple interest (or any superior leasehold interest) are subject, (H) mortgages, or deeds of trust, security interests or other encumbrances on title related to indebtedness reflected on the consolidated financial statements of the Company), (I) Liens arising under the Joint Venture Agreements and (J) any other Liens that would not be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (items in clauses (A) through (I) are referred to herein as “Permitted Liens”). + + +22 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.15. Tax Matters. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect: + + +(a) All Tax Returns required to be filed by, or on behalf of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been timely filed, or will be timely filed (taking into account any extensions of time in which to file). The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has paid (or has had paid on its behalf) in full all Taxes that are due and payable (whether or not shown to be due on such Tax Returns), except for any Taxes contested in good faith or for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP. + + +(b) There are no Liens with respect to Taxes upon any of the assets or properties of either the Company or its Subsidiaries, other than Permitted Liens. + + +(c) There is no outstanding audit, assessment, examination or claim concerning any Tax liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is currently pending with a Taxing Authority or that has occurred within the past year. + + +(d) No written claim has ever been made by any Taxing Authority in a jurisdiction where neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries files Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction, which claim has not been resolved in full. + + +(e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (A) is or has ever been a member of an affiliated group within the meaning of Section 1504(a) of the Code (other than a group the common parent of which is or was the Company or one of its Subsidiaries) filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return or (B) has any liability for Taxes of any Person (other than the Company or its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 or any analogous provision of state, local or foreign Law or as a transferee or successor. + + +23 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) The Company has not been a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code. + + +(g) None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, is bound by or has any obligation under any Tax sharing, Tax allocation or Tax indemnity agreement, other than (i) any agreement solely between or among the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) any agreement that does not relate primarily to Taxes. + + +(h) None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution occurring during the last two (2) years in which the parties to such distribution treated the distribution as one to which Section 355 of the Code is applicable. + + +(i) None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received or applied for a private letter ruling or other similar written Tax ruling from any Taxing Authority. + + +(j) None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any period (or any portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any: (i) change in method of accounting for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date under Section 481 of the Code (or any corresponding provision of state, local or other income Tax Law) that was made or requested prior to the Closing, (ii) installment sale or open transaction disposition made prior to the Closing, (iii) prepaid amount received prior to the Closing (including, without limitation, pursuant to Sections 451(c), 455 or 456 of the Code, Treasury Regulations Section 1.451-5 and Revenue Procedure 2004-34), (iv) “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding provision of state, local or other Tax Law) entered into prior to the Closing or (v) intercompany transaction or excess loss account described in the Treasury Regulations under Section 1502 of the Code existing prior to the Closing. + + +(k) For U.S. federal income Tax purposes, (i) the Company is classified as a domestic “C” corporation and (ii) each Clinic Joint Venture is classified as a domestic partnership. + + +(l) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2). + + +Notwithstanding anything else in this Agreement, the representations and warranties set forth in this Section 3.15 shall constitute the only representations and warranties by the Company with respect to Tax matters. For purposes of this Agreement: + + +(i) “Taxes” means all federal, state, local and foreign income, profits, franchise, gross receipts, environmental, customs duty, capital stock, severance, stamp, payroll, sales, employment, unemployment, disability, use, property, withholding, excise, license, production, value added, occupancy and other taxes imposed by any Taxing Authority, together with all interest, penalties and additions imposed by such Taxing Authority with respect to such amounts; + + +24 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) “Tax Return” means all returns and reports (including declarations of estimated Taxes and information returns) required to be filed with a Taxing Authority including any amendments thereto and any schedules or attachments thereto; and + + +(iii) “Taxing Authority” means any Governmental Entity exercising any authority to impose, regulate or administer the imposition of Taxes. + + +Section 3.16. Proxy Statement. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by the Company or the Subsidiaries of the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the proxy statement to be sent to the stockholders of the Company in connection with the Stockholders Meeting (such proxy statement, as amended or supplemented, the “Proxy Statement”) will, on the date it (and any amendment or supplement thereto) is first filed with the SEC or at the time it is first mailed to the stockholders of the Company or at the time of the Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Proxy Statement will, at the date it is filed with the SEC, comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to any information supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective Representatives which is contained or incorporated by reference in the Proxy Statement. + + +Section 3.17. Intellectual Property. Section 3.17 of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list of all registered and material unregistered trademarks, registered copyrights, and internet domain names registered to or owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect: (a) the Company and its Subsidiaries own, free and clear of all Liens except Permitted Liens, or have the right to use, all material Intellectual Property used in their business as currently conducted, (b) the conduct of the Company’s business as currently conducted does not infringe or violate the Intellectual Property (other than patents, and with respect to patents, to the knowledge of the Company) of any Person, (c) there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened claims against the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their employees alleging that any activity by the Company or such Subsidiary infringes or violates (or in the past infringed or violated) the rights of others in or to any Intellectual Property, (d) to the knowledge of the Company, no Person is infringing or violating the Intellectual Property owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries and (e) the Company has obtained and possesses valid licenses to use all of the software programs present on the computers and other software-enabled electronic devices that it owns or leases or that it has otherwise provided to its employees for their use in connection with the Company’s business. + + +25 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.18. Environmental Matters. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect: + + +(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries are, and for the past three (3) years from the date hereof have been, operating in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, including having all permits required under any applicable Environmental Law for the operation of the business and complying in all material respects with the terms and conditions of such permits; + + +(b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, to the knowledge of the Company, has released any Hazardous Substances into the environment on, at, under, in or from any real property owned or operated by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company that is (i) currently subject to any investigation, remediation or monitoring, or (ii) reasonably likely to result in liability to the Company or any Subsidiary, in either case (i) or (ii) under any applicable Environmental Laws; + + +(c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any pending or threatened Proceeding alleging that it is in violation of or has liability under any Environmental Laws; and + + +(d) Neither the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries has received any written claim, notice or information request alleging that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is in material violation of, or may have material liability under, Environmental Laws, which remains unresolved. + + +The representations and warranties set forth in this Section 3.18 shall constitute the only representations and warranties by the Company with respect to environmental matters. For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings assigned below: + + +“Environmental Laws” shall mean all Laws concerning pollution or protection of the environment. + + +“Hazardous Substances” shall mean any hazardous waste, material, or substance, any pollutant or contaminant, and any other terms of similar meaning, as defined in any applicable Environmental Law, and includes petroleum, medical or infectious waste, polychlorinated biphenyls and asbestos. + + +Section 3.19. Opinion of Financial Advisor. Prior to the execution of this Agreement, Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC (the “Financial Advisor”) has delivered to the Board of Directors its written opinion (or oral opinion to be confirmed in writing), dated as of the date hereof, as to the fairness of the Per Share Merger Consideration, from a financial point of view, to be paid to the stockholders of the Company (other than Parent and its Affiliates), as of the date of such opinion and based upon and subject to the factors, assumptions, qualifications and limitations set forth in such opinion. A signed and complete copy of such opinion will promptly be made available to Parent for informational purposes only following receipt thereof by the Board of Directors; provided that such opinion may not be relied on by Parent or any of its Affiliates, directors, officers or employees. + + +26 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.20. Regulatory Matters. + + +(a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, the activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, their respective directors, officers, and employees, while acting for or on behalf of such Company or Subsidiary, are currently, and since the Applicable Date, have been, conducted in compliance with all applicable Health Care Laws. + + +(b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, any of their respective employees, directors or officers, and, to the knowledge of the Company, any of their respective consultants, vendors or suppliers, is as of the date hereof or has been since the Applicable Date excluded, suspended, debarred from participation, or otherwise terminated from or ineligible to participate in, any federal health care program, as such term is defined in 42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b(f) (a “Federal Health Care Program”). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have received any written notice from any Governmental Entity of any pending or threatened Proceeding that would reasonably be expected to result in the revocation, withdrawal, suspension, non-renewal, termination, revocation, or adverse modification or limitation of the Company’s participation in any Federal Health Care Program, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Since the Applicable Date, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to the knowledge of the Company, any of their respective employees, consultants, directors or officers: (i) has been convicted of or, to the knowledge of the Company, charged with any criminal offense relating to the delivery of an item or service under any Federal Health Care Program or state Health Care Program; (ii) has been convicted of or, to the knowledge of the Company, charged with or investigated for, any violation of Law related to fraud, theft, embezzlement, breach of fiduciary responsibility, financial misconduct, obstruction of an investigation, or controlled substances, or (iii) has had a civil monetary penalty assessed against it, him or her under Section 1128A of the Social Security Act. + + +(c) Since the Applicable Date, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of those entities’ directors, officers, or employees has with respect to the operations of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries made a voluntary disclosure pursuant to the OIG’s self-disclosure protocol or otherwise, or has been subject to any reporting obligations pursuant to any settlement agreement with the OIG or any other Governmental Entity concerning compliance with any Health Care Law. Since the Applicable Date, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of their respective directors, officers or employees (x) has been notified in writing or the knowledge of the Company, orally that it is the subject of any Federal Health Care Program investigation or commercial or other third party payor program investigation, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (y) has been notified in writing that it is a defendant in any qui tam/ false claims act litigation, or (z) has been served with or received any search warrant, subpoena or civil investigative demand from any Governmental Entity concerning compliance with any Health Care Law. + + +27 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with applicable Health Care Laws and contractual obligations applicable to billing third-party payors, including Federal Health Care Programs and insurance companies, health care service plans, health maintenance organizations, self-funded groups, or other payors with respect to their commercial and Federal Health Care Program business. To the knowledge of the Company, since the Applicable Date, the Company and its Subsidiaries has paid, caused to be paid, attempted to pay or has scheduled to pay all known and undisputed refunds and overpayments to the applicable third-party payors, including Federal Health Care Programs and insurance companies, in accordance with applicable Health Care Laws and contractual obligations, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Since the Applicable Date, other than regularly scheduled audits and reviews or reviews or audits that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, no audits, coding validation reviews or program integrity reviews, or credentialing or privileging reviews has been conducted by any entity, commission, board or agency having responsibility over such company’s involvement with the Federal Health Care Programs or third party payors (collectively, a “Program Review”), and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice that any such Program Reviews are scheduled or pending. + + +(e) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, since the Applicable Date, the Company and its Subsidiaries have filed all reports, statements, documents, registrations, filings, and submissions required to be filed by it under applicable Health Care Laws. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, since the Applicable Date, neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries have knowingly or willfully made or cause to be made, or induced or sought to induce the making of, any false statement or representation (or knowingly or willfully omitting to state a fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading) of a fact to a Governmental Entity. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, since the Applicable Date, no written notice has been received by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from any Governmental Entity alleging a violation of any Health Care Law. + + +(f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or has any ongoing reporting obligations pursuant to or under any corporate integrity agreements, deferred prosecution agreements, monitoring agreements, consent decrees, settlement orders, or similar agreements with or imposed by, any Governmental Entity with respect to any Health Care Law. + + +(g) The Company and its Subsidiaries use commercially reasonable efforts to protect the privacy of sensitive data, including non-public information, personal information and protected or regulated health information, that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries collects, uses, stores, maintains, processes or transmits and to prevent unauthorized access to, and use or disclosure of, such data by any unauthorized Person, except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries that are Covered Entities or Business Associates (as defined under HIPAA) are now and since the Applicable Date have been in compliance with HIPAA including having undertaken all necessary risk assessments or risk analyses required under HIPAA, except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement, nor the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including any transfer of Protected Health Information (as defined in 45 C.F.R. § 160.103) resulting from such transactions, will violate any policies of the Company or its Subsidiaries or any privacy agreements to which the Company or its Subsidiaries are a party as such policies or privacy agreements currently exist, except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. + + +28 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.21. Information Technology. The Company takes commercially reasonable steps and implements commercially reasonable procedures designed to protect and safeguard their information technology systems used in connection with the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries from unauthorized access. The Company employs commercially reasonable disaster recovery and business continuity plans, procedures and facilities for the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries and takes commercially reasonable steps to safeguard the information technology systems utilized in the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries. To the knowledge of the Company, since the Applicable Date, there have been no material breaches of or material failures in the security systems or measures related to the Company’s information technology systems that have resulted in unauthorized access to personally identifiable information. + + +Section 3.22. Brokers. No broker, finder, investment banker or financial advisor (other than the Financial Advisor) is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by and on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +Section 3.23. Takeover Statutes. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties contained in Section 4.10, no “fair price”, “moratorium”, “control share acquisition” or other similar antitakeover statute or regulation enacted under state or federal Laws in the United States applicable to the Company, or any anti-takeover provisions in the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws, is applicable to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger. The Company is not party to any stockholder rights plan, “poison pill” or similar anti- takeover agreement or plan. + + +Section 3.24. Affiliate Party Transactions. Since March 31, 2020, there are no transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings between (a) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on the one hand, and (b) any stockholders, directors, officers or employees of the Company on the other hand, in each case that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 under Regulation S-K under the Securities Act and that have not been so disclosed in the SEC Reports filed with, or furnished to, the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement, other than employment agreements in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and similar employee arrangements otherwise set forth on the Company Disclosure Schedule. Section 3.24 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and complete list as of September 15, 2020, to the knowledge of the Company, of all leases or full-time Subleases between the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any Affiliate of the Company or any Clinic Joint Venture, on the other hand (including any doctor who is a direct or indirect owner of such Clinic Joint Venture which is the party to such Lease or full-time Sublease, or any Affiliate of such doctor). + + +29 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.25. No Other Representations or Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in this Article III, none of the of the Company or any of its stockholders, Subsidiaries, directors, employees, Affiliates, advisors, agents or any other Representatives or Person on behalf of the Company makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Company, its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses or with respect to any information provided, or made available, to Parent, Merger Sub or their respective Representatives or Affiliates in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, including the accuracy or completeness thereof. Without limiting the foregoing, neither the Company nor any other Person will have or be subject to any liability, responsibility or other obligation to Parent, Merger Sub, their respective Representatives or Affiliates or any other Person on any basis resulting from Parent’s, Merger Sub’s or any of their respective Representative’s or Affiliates’ use of any information, documents or other materials made available or otherwise provided to them, including any information made available in the electronic data room maintained by the Company, management presentations, functional “break-out” discussions, responses to questions submitted by or on behalf of Parent, Merger Sub or their respective Representatives or Affiliates or in any other form in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and each of Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges and agrees to the foregoing. The Company acknowledges that Parent and Merger Sub make no representations or warranties as to any matter whatsoever except as expressly set forth in Article IV. The representations and warranties set forth in Article IV are made solely by Parent and Merger Sub, and no Representative of Parent or Merger Sub shall have any responsibility or liability related thereto. + + +ARTICLE IV. + + +REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB + + +Parent and Merger Sub each hereby represent and warrant to the Company that, except as set forth on the corresponding sections or subsections of the disclosure schedules delivered to the Company by Parent and Merger Sub concurrently with entering into this Agreement (the “Parent Disclosure Schedule”), it being acknowledged and agreed that disclosure of any item in any section or subsection of the Parent Disclosure Schedule shall also be deemed disclosure with respect to any other section or subsection of this Agreement to which the relevance of such item is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure: + + +Section 4.1. Organization. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite corporate, limited liability company or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted and is duly qualified and licensed to do business and, to the extent such concept is applicable, is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other legal entity in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such qualification or licensing, except where the failure to be so organized, qualified, licensed or, to the extent such concept is applicable, in such good standing, or to have such power or authority, would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to timely consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. Parent has made available to the Company prior to the date of this Agreement a correct and complete copy of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or other comparable governing documents) of Parent and Merger Sub, each as amended to the date of this Agreement, and each as so delivered in full force and effect. + + +30 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.2. Authority. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate or limited liability company, as applicable, power and authority, and has taken all corporate or other action necessary, in order to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under, this Agreement and to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, and delivery of this Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation by each of Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate or similar action by the Boards of Directors (or equivalent) of Parent and Merger Sub and Parent has approved and adopted this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, in its capacity as sole stockholder of Merger Sub and delivered to the Company evidence of its vote or action by written consent approving and adopting this Agreement in accordance with applicable Law and the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Merger Sub, and no other corporate Proceeding or stockholder or similar action on the part of Parent or Merger Sub or any of their Affiliates is necessary to authorize this Agreement, to perform their respective obligations hereunder, or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby (other than the filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of the Certificate of Merger as required by the DGCL). This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of Parent and Merger Sub and is a valid and binding agreement of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against each of Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. + + +Section 4.3. No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents. + + +(a) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub do not, and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, including the Financing, the ownership and operation of the Company and its Subsidiaries following the Effective Time, and the compliance with the provisions of this Agreement will not (i) breach, violate or conflict with the certificate of formation or operating agreement or other governing documents of Parent, the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Merger Sub or the comparable governing instruments of any of their respective Subsidiaries, (ii) assuming that all consents, approvals and authorizations contemplated by subsection (b) below have been obtained, and all filings described in such clauses have been made, breach conflict with or violate any Law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree applicable to Parent or Merger Sub or by which either of them or any of their respective properties are bound or (iii) result in any breach or violation of or constitute a default (or an event which with or without notice or lapse of time or both would become a default), require a consent or result in the loss of a benefit under, or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, amendment or acceleration of, or result in the creation of a Lien (except a Permitted Lien) on any of the material assets of Parent or Merger Sub pursuant to, any Contracts to which Parent or Merger Sub, or any Affiliate thereof, is a party or by which Parent or Merger Sub or any of their Affiliates or its or their respective properties are bound (including any Contract to which an Affiliate of Parent or Merger Sub is a party) except, in the case of clause (iii), for any such breach, violation, default, loss, right or other occurrence which would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Parent and Merger Sub to timely consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. + + +31 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby by each of Parent and Merger Sub do not and will not require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, action by, filing with or notification to, any Governmental Entity, except for (i) the applicable requirements, if any, of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and state securities, takeover and “blue sky” Laws, (ii) the filing of a premerger notification and report form by Parent and Merger Sub under the HSR Act for the transactions as contemplated solely by this Agreement (and not the Subsequent Transaction), (iii) compliance with the applicable requirements of the NYSE, (iv) the filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of the Certificate of Merger as required by the DGCL, and (v) any such consent, approval, authorization, permit, action, filing or notification the failure of which to make or obtain would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Parent and Merger Sub to timely consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. + + +Section 4.4. Absence of Litigation. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no civil, criminal, administrative or other suits, claims, actions, Proceedings or arbitrations pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective Subsidiaries, other than any such suit, claim, action, Proceeding or investigation that would not or would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Parent and Merger Sub to timely consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby . Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective properties is subject to any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree or award that would, or would reasonably be expected to, have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Parent and Merger Sub to timely consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. + + +Section 4.5. Operations and Ownership of Merger Sub. The authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists solely of one thousand (1,000) shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, all of which are validly issued and outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub is, and at and immediately prior to the Effective Time will be, owned by Parent. Merger Sub has been formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated hereby and prior to the Effective Time will have engaged in no other business activities and will have no assets, liabilities or obligations of any nature other than (i) as expressly contemplated herein and (ii) liabilities and obligations incidental to its formation and the maintenance of its existence. + + +32 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.6. Absence of Certain Agreements. Except as set forth on Section 4.6 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, as of the date of this Agreement, none of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates (including any Guarantor or any of its Affiliates) has entered into any agreement, arrangement or understanding (in each case, whether oral or written), or authorized, committed or agreed to enter into any agreement, arrangement or understanding (in each case, whether oral or written), (i) with the Subsequent Transaction Buyer, any of its Affiliates or any other Person that relates in any way to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or other assets or the Subsequent Transaction (or any other transaction involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or other assets), the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby (each, whether arising prior to, on or after the date hereof, a “Prohibited Agreement”), (ii) with any holder of Shares, Options or Restricted Stock (or any Affiliate of any such holder) or any member of the Company’s management or Board of Directors that is related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) with any third party that would in any way limit Parent’s or Merger Sub’s ability to comply with its obligations under this Agreement, (iv) with any third party that could delay or prevent the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, or (v) without limiting the generality of the foregoing, pursuant to which (A) any holder of Shares would be entitled to receive consideration of a different amount or nature than the Per Share Merger Consideration or pursuant to which any stockholder of the Company agrees to vote to approve this Agreement or the Merger or agrees to vote against any Superior Proposal, other than the Voting Agreement, (B) any holder of Options or Restricted Stock would be entitled to receive consideration of a different amount or nature than the consideration payable pursuant to Section 2.2, (C) any third party has agreed to provide, directly or indirectly, equity or other capital to Parent or the Company or any of their Subsidiaries to finance in whole or in part the transactions contemplated herein, or (D) any Company Employee has agreed to remain as an employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to become an employee or consultant of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries following the Effective Time. Parent has shared with the Company true and complete copies of (or where not in written form, written summaries of) all agreements, arrangements or understandings set forth on Section 4.6 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, and such agreements, arrangements or understandings have not been amended or modified since the date of this Agreement, except pursuant to Section 5.2 hereof. Parent is not aware of any matter related to Parent, Merger Sub or their respective Affiliates or Representatives that would reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to materially delay, impede or interfere with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +Section 4.7. Proxy Statement. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of each of Parent and Merger Sub for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement will, on the date it (and any amendment or supplement thereto) is first filed with the SEC, at the time it is first mailed to the stockholders of the Company or at the time of the Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, except that no representation or warranty is made by Parent and Merger Sub with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied by or on behalf of Company. + + +Section 4.8. Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker (other than Guggenheim Securities, LLC, whose fee shall be paid by Parent) is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by and on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub. + + +33 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.9. Ownership of Shares. None of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Subsidiaries, or to the knowledge of Parent, Affiliates beneficially owns (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) any Shares or any securities that are convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Shares, or holds any rights to acquire or vote any Shares, or any option, warrant, convertible security, stock appreciation right, swap agreement or other security, contract right or derivative position, whether or not presently exercisable, that provides Parent, Merger Sub, or any of their respective Affiliates or Subsidiaries with an exercise or conversion privilege or a settlement payment or mechanism at a price related to the value of the Shares or a value determined in whole or in part with reference to, or derived in whole or part from, the value of the Shares. None of Parent, Merger Sub or, to the knowledge of Parent, any of their “affiliates” or “associates” is, or at any time during the last three (3) years has been, an “interested stockholder” of the Company, in each case as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL. As of the date hereof, there are no contracts, undertakings, commitments, agreements, obligations or understandings, whether written or oral, between Parent or Merger Sub, the Guarantor or any of their Affiliates, on the one hand, and any beneficial owner of more than five percent (5%) of the outstanding Shares or any member of the Company’s management or the Board of Directors, on the other hand, relating in any way to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or to the management of the Surviving Corporation after the Effective Time, other than the Voting Agreement. + + +Section 4.10. Vote/Approval Required. No vote or consent of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of Parent or any of its Affiliates is necessary to approve this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger. The vote or consent of Parent as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub (which shall have occurred immediately following the execution of this Agreement) is the only vote or consent of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of Merger Sub necessary to approve this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger. + + +Section 4.11. Subsequent Transaction Agreement; HSR Filing. The Subsequent Transaction Agreement will by its terms automatically terminate on the date that is ninety (90) days after the date of this Agreement, should the condition set forth in Section 7.1(c) not have been satisfied prior to such date. As of the date hereof, Parent has provided to the Company’s outside counsel copies of all documents that Parent reasonably believes will be submitted to the FTC, the DOJ or any other Governmental Entity in connection with Parent’s initial HSR Filing. + + +Section 4.12. Solvency. Assuming that (a) the conditions to the obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger set forth in Section 7.1 and Section 7.2 have been satisfied or waived, and (b)(i) the representations and warranties set forth in Article III (other than those qualified by materiality or “Material Adverse Effect”) are true and correct in all material respects and (ii) the representations and warranties set forth in Article III that are qualified by materiality or “Material Adverse Effect” are true and correct in all respects, then immediately following the Effective Time and after giving effect to all of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Debt Financing, any alternative financing, and the payment of the aggregate consideration to which the stockholders of the Company are entitled under Article II, funding of any obligations of the Surviving Corporation or its Subsidiaries which become due or payable by the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries in connection with, or as a result of, the Merger and payment of all related fees and expenses, the Surviving Corporation and each of its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, will not: (i) have debts, including contingent and other liabilities, greater than the fair market value of its assets or have assets the fair saleable value of which is less than the amount required to pay its liability on its existing debts, including contingent and other liabilities, as they mature); (ii) have unreasonably small capital for the operation of the businesses in which it is engaged; or (iii) have incurred debts, including contingent and other liabilities, beyond its ability to pay them as they become due. + + +34 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.13. Financing. Parent and Merger Sub have delivered to the Company true, correct and complete copies of (a) the executed debt commitment letter, dated as of October 1, 2020 among Parent, Merger Sub and the Debt Financing Sources party thereto (including all exhibits, schedules and annexes thereto, as amended from time to time after the date hereof to the extent not prohibited by this Agreement, the “Debt Commitment Letter”), pursuant to which the Debt Financing Sources have committed, subject only to the terms and conditions set forth therein, to lend the aggregate amounts set forth therein (such lending and funding, the “Debt Financing”) for the purposes set forth therein, (b) the fee letter entered into by Parent, Merger Sub and the Debt Financing Sources in connection with the Debt Financing (the “Fee Letter”); provided that specific fee amounts and specific “market flex” terms, if any, none of which imposes, nor do they permit the imposition of, any new conditions (or the modification or expansion of any existing conditions) may have been redacted, and (c) the executed equity commitment letter, dated as of October 1, 2020, among Parent, the Guarantors and the other parties thereto (including all exhibits, schedules and annexes thereto, as amended from time to time after the date hereof to the extent not prohibited by this Agreement, the “Equity Commitment Letter” and, together with the Debt Commitment Letter, the “Commitment Letters”), pursuant to which the Guarantors have committed, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, to make a cash equity contribution in the aggregate amount set forth therein (such equity contribution, the “Equity Financing” and, together with the Debt Financing, the “Financing”) for the purposes set forth therein. The Equity Commitment Letter provides that the Company is a third-party beneficiary thereto in accordance with the terms thereof. As of the date hereof, none of the Commitment Letters has been amended, supplemented or modified, no such amendment, supplement or modification is contemplated or pending (other than amendments, supplements or modifications to the Debt Commitment Letter solely to add additional lenders, arrangers, bookrunners and similar entities), and the respective commitments contained in the Commitment Letters have not been withdrawn, terminated or rescinded in any respect and, to the knowledge of Parent and Merger Sub, no such withdrawal, termination or rescission is contemplated. Except for the Fee Letter and the Commitment Letters, there are no side letters or Contracts to which Parent, Merger Sub or any Affiliate of either thereof is a party related to the terms, provision, lending, funding or investing, as applicable, of the Financing or the transactions contemplated hereby. As of the date hereof, Parent and Merger Sub have fully paid (or caused to be paid) any and all commitment fees or other fees that are required to be paid pursuant to the Commitment Letters on or prior to the date hereof. The Commitment Letters are in full force and effect and are the legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligations of Parent, Merger Sub and, to the knowledge of Parent, each of the other parties thereto, to fund the full amount of the Financing subject only to the satisfaction or waiver of the Financing Conditions, in each case subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exceptions. There are no conditions precedent to funding the full amount of the Financing (including pursuant to any market flex provisions with respect to the Fee Letter delivered in connection with the Debt Financing), other than as expressly set forth in the Commitment Letters delivered to the Company prior to the date hereof or as amended from time to time to the extent not prohibited by the terms of this Agreement (such conditions, the “Financing Conditions”). As of the date hereof, no event has occurred which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would or would reasonably be expected to (i) constitute a default or breach on the part of Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates or, to the knowledge of Parent, any other party thereto under any of the Commitment Letters, in each case that would reasonably be expected to prevent, delay or impede the Closing or (ii) result in any portion of the amounts to be provided, loaned, funded or invested in accordance with the Commitment Letters being unavailable on the Closing Date. As of the date hereof and assuming satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VII, Parent has no reason to believe that any of the conditions precedent to the Financing contemplated by the Commitment Letters within the control of Parent and Merger Sub will not be satisfied or that the full amount of the Financing will not be made available to Parent and Merger Sub in full on the Closing Date. Parent is not aware of the existence of any fact or event that would or would reasonably be expected to cause such conditions precedent to the Financing contemplated by the Commitment Letters within the control of Parent and Merger Sub not to be satisfied or the full amount of the Financing not to be made available to Parent on the Closing Date. As of the date hereof, and assuming satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VII and the funding of the Financing in accordance with the Commitment Letters, Parent and Merger Sub will have on the Closing Date funds sufficient to pay all amounts payable by Parent or Merger Sub pursuant to Article II on the Closing Date and to pay any and all fees and expenses required to be paid by Parent and Merger Sub in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Financing (collectively, the “Financing Uses”). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, each of Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges and agrees that neither the receipt by Parent or Merger Sub nor the availability to Parent or Merger Sub of the Financing or any other financing shall be a condition to the obligations of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate any of the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +35 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.14. Parent Guarantee. Parent has furnished the Company with a true, correct and complete copy of the Parent Guarantee. The Parent Guarantee is in full force and effect and has not been amended or modified. The Parent Guarantee is a (i) legal, valid and binding obligation of the Guarantors and (ii) enforceable in accordance with its respective terms against the Guarantors subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. There is no default under the Parent Guarantee by the Guarantors, and no event has occurred that with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both would constitute a default thereunder by the Guarantors. + + +Section 4.15. No Other Information. Except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in this Article IV, none of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective stockholders, Subsidiaries, directors, employees, Affiliates, advisors, agents or any other Representatives or Person on behalf of Parent and Merger Sub makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to Parent or Merger Sub, its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses or with respect to any information provided, or made available, to the Company or its Representatives or Affiliates in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, including the accuracy or completeness thereof. + + +36 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.16. Access to Information; Disclaimer. Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge that the Company makes no representations or warranties as to any matter whatsoever except as expressly set forth in Article III. The representations and warranties set forth in Article III are made solely by the Company, and no Representative of the Company shall have any responsibility or liability related thereto. Each of Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges and agrees that it (a) has had an opportunity to discuss the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries with the management of the Company, (b) has had access to (i) the books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries,(ii) the documents provided by the Company for purposes of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (iii) the documents and other materials requested or desired to be reviewed for the purposes of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (c) has been afforded the full opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers from officers of the Company and (d) has conducted its own independent investigation of the Company and its Subsidiaries, their respective businesses and the transactions contemplated hereby, and has not relied on any representation, warranty (express or implied) or other statement by any Person on behalf of the Company or any of its Affiliates, other than the representations and warranties of the Company expressly contained in Article III of this Agreement, and that all other representations and warranties are specifically disclaimed. Without limiting the foregoing, each of Parent and Merger Sub further acknowledges and agrees that, except as expressly set forth in Article III, none of the Company or any of its stockholders, directors, officers, employees, Affiliates, advisors, agents or other Representatives has made any representation or warranty, express or implied, concerning any estimates, projections, forecasts, business plans or other forward-looking information regarding the Company, its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses and operations. Each of Parent and Merger Sub hereby acknowledges that there are uncertainties inherent in attempting to develop such estimates, projections, forecasts, business plans and other forward-looking information with which Parent and Merger Sub are familiar, that Parent and Merger Sub are taking full responsibility for making their own evaluation of the adequacy and accuracy of all estimates, projections, forecasts, business plans and other forward-looking information furnished to them (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts, business plans and other forward-looking information), and that Parent and Merger Sub will have no claim against the Company or any of its stockholders, directors, officers, employees, Affiliates, advisors, agents or other Representatives with respect thereto. + + +Section 4.17. Portfolio. Parent has provided the Company a list of entities in which the Guarantors or any of their respective Affiliates has an interest greater than five percent (5%). ARTICLE V + + +CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER + + +Section 5.1. Conduct of Business of the Company Pending the Merger. From the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article VIII, except (i) as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) as set forth in Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (iii) as required by applicable Laws or (iv) unless Parent shall otherwise consent in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), (a) the Company shall and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, conduct their respective businesses in all material respects in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to preserve substantially intact in all material respects its business organization and material business relationships, provided, however, that no action by the Company or its Subsidiaries with respect to matters specifically addressed by any provision of Section 5.1(b) shall be deemed a breach of this sentence unless such action would constitute a breach of such provision of Section 5.1(b), and (b) without limiting the foregoing, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries (including Clinic Joint Ventures, but only to the extent the Company or its Subsidiaries has the ability, contractual or otherwise, to exercise control thereon or negative control rights to prevent) to: + + +37 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(i) amend the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws or amend other similar organizational documents of any of its Subsidiaries or Clinic Joint Ventures, except, in the case of Subsidiaries and Clinic Joint Ventures, for amendments that would not be materially adverse to the Company or any Subsidiary or Clinic Joint Venture or adversely impact the transactions contemplated hereby; + + +(ii) except with respect to transactions among wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the Company, make any acquisition of (whether by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or substantially all of the assets or otherwise), or make any investment in any interest in, any Person, in each case, except for (A) purchases of equipment, inventory and other assets in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or pursuant to the express terms of existing Contracts, (B) acquisitions or investments that do not exceed $2,000,000 in the aggregate, (C) acquisitions of or investments in Clinic Joint Ventures that are not (x) in accordance with Section 5.1(b)(x), (y) set forth on Section 3.8(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or (y) in an aggregate amount exceeding $5,000,000 and (D) acquisitions of equity interests or investments in existing Clinic Joint Ventures as required pursuant to the terms of the governing documents of such Clinic Joint Ventures or the acquisition of the interests of defaulting partners in any Clinic Joint Venture; + + +(iii) issue, sell, grant, pledge, encumber or dispose of (or authorize the issuance, sale, grant, pledge, encumbrance or disposition of), any shares of capital stock, ownership interests or voting securities, or any options, warrants, convertible securities or other rights of any kind to acquire or receive any shares of capital stock, any other ownership interests or any voting securities (including stock appreciation rights, phantom stock or similar instruments), of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any Clinic Joint Ventures (except (A) for the issuance of Shares upon the exercise, vesting or settlement of Options, Restricted Stock or RSU Awards outstanding as of the date hereof, (B) for any issuance, sale or disposition to the Company or a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company by any Subsidiary of the Company, (C) the issuance of equity interests in Clinic Joint Ventures as required pursuant to the terms of the governing documents of such Clinic Joint Ventures), or (D) for sales or dispositions with respect to any of the Company’s Subsidiaries or any Clinic Joint Venture to physicians or other providers at such Clinic Joint Ventures in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice so long as, in each case of this clause (D), the Company maintains, directly or indirectly, a majority equity ownership interest in such Subsidiary or Clinic Joint Venture following such sale or disposition; it being understood that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall not sell or dispose of any equity interests in any Clinic Joint Venture where it does not otherwise own the majority of the outstanding equity interests in such Clinic Joint Venture; + + +38 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iv) amend the terms of any Joint Venture Agreement, other than (A) to account for transactions permitted by Section 5.1(b)(ii) or Section 5.1(b)(iii), (B) pursuant to applicable Law or regulatory safe harbors or (C) for amendments that would not be materially adverse to the Company, its Subsidiaries or any Clinic Joint Venture or adversely impact the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +(v) reclassify, combine, split, subdivide, redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock, ownership interests or voting securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (except (A) for the acquisition of Shares tendered by directors or employees in connection with a cashless or net settled exercise of Options or in order to pay the exercise price or Taxes in connection with the exercise, vesting or settlement of Options, Restricted Stock or RSU Awards or (B) as expressly contemplated by this Agreement); + + +(vi) other than Permitted Liens, create or incur any Lien on any material assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries (other than existing Liens on the assets of Subsidiaries acquired following the date hereof or other than in connection with indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 5.1(b)(x)); + + +(vii) sell or otherwise dispose of (whether by merger, consolidation or disposition of stock or assets or otherwise) the capital stock or other equity interest in any Person or otherwise sell, assign, transfer, license, abandon or dispose of any material assets, rights or properties of any Person other than (A) as permitted pursuant to Section 5.1(b)(iii), (B) sales, dispositions or licensing of equipment and/or inventory and other assets in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or pursuant to the express terms of existing Contracts or (C) other sales, assignments or dispositions of assets, rights or properties to the Company or of assets, rights or properties with a value of less than $2,000,000 in the aggregate; + + +(viii) declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution, payable in cash, stock, property or otherwise, with respect to any of its capital stock or other equity interests (except for (A) any dividend or distribution by a Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or to a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company or (B) solely with respect to any Clinic Joint Venture, any cash dividend or cash distribution made to all equity owners of such Clinic Joint Venture in proportion to their equity ownership thereof as required pursuant to the terms of the governing documents of such Clinic Joint Ventures, as may be amended subject to Section 5.1(a)(iv) above); + + +(ix) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or as required by Law, (A) modify, terminate, assign (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company or any Clinic Joint Venture) or amend in any material respect any Material Contract or (B) enter into a new Contract that, if entered into prior to the date of this Agreement, would have been a Material Contract (other than as permitted pursuant to Section 5.1(b)(x)); provided, that the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not take the actions set forth in item 1 of Section 5.1(b)(ix) of the Company Disclosure Schedules; + + +39 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(x) except for (A) revolver borrowings and/or letters of credit under the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ Credit Facilities in an amount not to exceed the sum of $2,000,000 plus the fees, costs and expenses incurred, or to be incurred, by the Company and its Subsidiaries in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and the matters set forth in Section 5.1(b)(x)(A) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (B) the item set forth in Section 5.1(b)(x)(B) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (C) intercompany loans between the Company and any of its Subsidiaries or between any Subsidiaries incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (D) loans between the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any Clinic Joint Venture, on the other hand, in the ordinary course consistent with past practice or (E) the refinancing of any indebtedness outstanding as of the date hereof for a principal amount that is equal to or less than the principal amount of such indebtedness outstanding as of the date hereof, (i) create or incur indebtedness in excess of $4,000,000 in the aggregate or (ii) modify in any material respect in a manner adverse to the Company the terms of or extend the maturity of, any such indebtedness, or assume, guarantee or endorse the obligations of any Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company or a Clinic Joint Venture), in each case, in excess of $1,000,000 in the aggregate; + + +(xi) except as required pursuant to the terms of any Company Plan, (A) increase the compensation or benefits of any of its directors, officers or other employees other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (B) grant any severance or termination pay to any of its directors, officers or other employees not provided for under any Company Plan, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (C) enter into any employment, consulting or severance agreement or arrangement with any of its directors, officers or other employees that provides for annual expected payments of greater than $200,000, (D) take any action to accelerate the vesting or payment, or the funding of any payment or benefit under, any Company Plan, (E) establish, adopt, enter into, modify or amend in any material respect or terminate any Company Plan, except as would not materially increase the costs to the Company or (F) hire or terminate the employment or services of any employee with annual expected compensation of greater than $200,000, other than a replacement hiring or a termination for cause or due to permanent disability; + + +(xii) make any material change in the financial accounting policies or procedures used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of the methods of reporting income, deductions or other items for financial accounting purposes used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except as required by GAAP or applicable Law; + + +(xiii) other than in the ordinary course of business or as required by applicable Law or GAAP, (A) make or change any material Tax election, (B) settle, consent to or compromise any material Tax claim or assessment, (C) surrender any material claim for a refund of Taxes, (D) enter into any material closing agreement with respect to material Taxes with a Taxing Authority, or (E) amend any material Tax Return, in the case of each of (A), (B), (D) and (E), that would materially increase the Taxes payable by the Company and its Subsidiaries; + + +40 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xiv) other than as required by applicable Law, enter into or amend in any material respect any material collective bargaining agreement with any labor organization representing any Company Employees; + + +(xv) settle or compromise any pending or threatened Proceeding, other than settlements or compromises of Proceedings that involve only the payment by the Company or its Subsidiaries of monetary damages not in excess of $1,000,000 individually or $3,000,000 in the aggregate, in either case in excess of amounts paid by an insurer, it being understood that no Transaction Litigation shall be settled or compromised other than in accordance with Section 6.10; + + +(xvi) implement any “mass layoffs” or “plant closings” that would reasonably be expected to trigger notification requirements pursuant to the WARN Act (as such terms are defined by the WARN Act); + + +(xvii) other than as contemplated by the capital budget of the Company set forth on Section 5.1(b)(xvii) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, make any capital expenditures that exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate; + + +(xviii) adopt a rights plan, “poison pill” or similar agreement that is, or at the Effective Time will be, applicable to Parent and its controlled affiliates in connection with this Agreement or the Merger; + + +(xix) enter into a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation or recapitalization of the Company or enter into a new line of business; + + +(xx) engage in any transaction with, or enter into any agreement, arrangement or understanding with, any Affiliate of the Company or other Person covered by Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC; + + +(xxi) fail to maintain in full force and effect material insurance policies or comparative replacement policies covering the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective properties, assets and businesses in a form and amount consistent with past practice; or + + +(xxii) agree, authorize or commit to take any of the foregoing actions prohibited by this Section 5.1(b). + + +Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement: (i) any action taken, or omitted to be taken, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to any applicable Law or any other directive, pronouncement or guideline issued by a Governmental Entity or industry group providing for business closures, “sheltering-in-place” or other restrictions that relates to, or arises out of, any pandemic (including COVID- 19), epidemic or disease outbreak shall in no event be deemed to constitute a breach of this Section 5.1 and shall be deemed to be in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices for all purposes under this Agreement; and (ii) any action taken, or omitted to be taken, by the Company of any of its Subsidiaries that may be reasonably necessary to protect health and safety as a result of any pandemic (including COVID- 19), epidemic or disease outbreak, in each case as determined by the Company and its Subsidiaries in their sole discretion and that is reasonable in light of the applicable circumstances, shall in no event be deemed to constitute a breach of this Section 5.1 and shall be deemed to be in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices for all purposes under this Agreement. + + +41 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.2. Conduct of Business of Parent and Merger Sub Pending the Merger; Parent Vote. + + +(a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub agrees that, between the date of this Agreement and the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article VIII, it shall not, and it shall cause each of its Affiliates not to, directly or indirectly: + + +(i) take any action (including any action with respect to a third party) that would, or would reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, prevent, delay or impede the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or their respective ability to satisfy their obligations hereunder including, for the avoidance of doubt, any action that could reasonably be expected to delay or prevent the satisfaction of the conditions to the Closing set forth in Sections 7.1(b), 7.1(c) and 7.2(e) or the payment of the aggregate Per Share Merger Consideration; + + +(ii) amend, modify, supplement or waive any rights under the Subsequent Transaction Agreement or any other Contract, agreement or arrangement of the type described in Section 4.6 without the prior written consent of the Company (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), other than (x) to the extent necessary for Parent to comply with its obligations pursuant to Section 6.4(d) or (y) any amendment, modification or supplement to any agreement with a third party that has agreed to provide equity capital to Parent to finance in whole or in part the transactions contemplated hereby (excluding the Equity Commitment Letters and the Parent Guarantee) that would not, or would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, (1) delay the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (2) otherwise be adverse to the interests of the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries) or the stockholders of the Company; or + + +(iii) enter into any Prohibited Agreement not set forth on Section 4.6 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule; provided that, if any Prohibited Agreement is entered into in violation of this Section 5.2(a)(ii), then each of Parent and Merger Sub shall, and shall cause each of its Affiliates to, immediately terminate such Prohibited Agreement. + + +(b) Parent shall, immediately following execution of this Agreement, deliver to the Company evidence of its vote or action by written consent, in its capacity as sole stockholder of Merger Sub, approving and adopting this Agreement in accordance with the DGCL and the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Merger Sub. + + +Section 5.3. No Control of Other Party’s Business. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give Parent or Merger Sub, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ operations prior to the Effective Time, and nothing contained in this Agreement shall give the Company, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct Parent’s or its Subsidiaries’ operations prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, each of the Company and Parent shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its and its Subsidiaries’ respective operations. + + +42 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE VI + + +ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS + + +Section 6.1. Acquisition Proposals. + + +(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, during the period beginning on the date of this Agreement and continuing until 11:59 p.m. (New York City time) on November 10, 2020 (the “No-Shop Period Start Date”), the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants and other advisors or representatives (collectively, “Representatives”) shall have the right to (i) initiate, solicit, facilitate and encourage any inquiry or the making of any proposal or offer that constitutes, could constitute, or could reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal, including by providing information (including non-public information and data) regarding, and affording access to the business, properties, assets, books, records and personnel of, the Company and its Subsidiaries to any Person (and its Representatives, including potential financing sources) subject to the entry into, and in accordance with, an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement; provided that the Company shall make available to Parent and Merger Sub any non- public information or data concerning the Company or its Subsidiaries that is provided to any Person given such access that was not previously made available to Parent or Merger Sub promptly (and in any event within forty-eight (48) hours) after the time it is furnished to such Person, and (ii) engage in, enter into or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations with any Persons (and their respective Representatives, including potential financing sources) with respect to any Acquisition Proposals (or inquiries, proposals or offers or other efforts that constitute, could constitute, or could reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal, including any Person that has informed the Company or its Representatives of an intention to make or has publicly announced an intention to make an Acquisition Proposal) and cooperate with or assist or participate in or facilitate or encourage any such inquiries, proposals, offers, discussions or negotiations or any effort or attempt to make any Acquisition Proposals, including granting a waiver, amendment or release under any confidentiality or pre-existing standstill or similar provision with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries; provided, that the Company and its Subsidiaries will not pay, agree to pay or cause to be paid or reimburse, agree to reimburse or cause to be reimbursed, the expenses of any such Person in connection with any Acquisition Proposals or any inquiries, discussions or requests with respect to or the making of any proposal or offer that constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal. No later than forty-eight (48) hours after the No-Shop Period Start Date, the Company shall notify Parent in writing of the number of parties that submitted an Acquisition Proposal after the date of this Agreement and prior to the No-Shop Period Start Date, which notice shall include a summary of all material terms of any pending Acquisition Proposals (but not, for the avoidance of doubt, the identity of the parties that submitted such Acquisition Proposals) that were made in writing by any Excluded Party or any other Acquisition Proposal which the Board of Directors (or a duly authorized committee thereof) determined in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel, warranted the Board of Directors’ (or such duly authorize committee’s) further discussion. + + +43 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Except as it may relate to any Excluded Party or as permitted by this Section 6.1, including the last sentence of this Section 6.1(b), from 11:59 p.m. (New York City time) on the No-Shop Period Start Date until the Effective Time or, if earlier, the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 8.1, the Company shall not, shall cause its Subsidiaries not to and shall direct the Representatives of the Company and its Subsidiaries not to, (i) initiate, solicit, knowingly facilitate or knowingly encourage any inquiries or discussions with respect to, or the making of, any proposal or offer that constitutes or would be reasonably likely to result in an Acquisition Proposal, (ii) engage in, enter into, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations concerning, or provide access to its business, properties, assets, books and records or any non-public information or data to, any Person relating to an Acquisition Proposal, (iii) approve, endorse, declare advisable or recommend, or propose publicly to approve, endorse, declare advisable or recommend, any Acquisition Proposal, (iv) execute or enter into, any merger agreement, acquisition agreement or similar agreement or binding letter of intent, term sheet, or similar binding agreement or understanding (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement) with respect to an Acquisition Proposal or (v) authorize, commit to, agree or publicly propose to do any of the foregoing; provided that it is understood and agreed that any determination or action by the Board of Directors (or a duly authorized committee thereof) permitted under Section 6.1(c) or Section 6.1(e) shall not be deemed to be a breach or violation of this Section 6.1(b) or, in the case of Section 6.1(c), give Parent a right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(e)(ii). Except as it may relate to any Excluded Party, the Company also agrees that immediately following 11:59 p.m. (New York City time) on the No-Shop Period Start Date it shall cease, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to cease, and shall direct the Representatives of the Company and its Subsidiaries to cease, any solicitations, discussions or negotiations with any Person (other than the Parties and their respective Representatives and the parties to the Subsequent Transaction and their respective Representatives) in connection with any Acquisition Proposal. Except as it may relate to an Excluded Party, the Company also agrees that following the No-Shop Period Start Date it will promptly (and in any event within three (3) Business Days thereof) request each Person (other than the Parties and their respective Representatives) that has executed a confidentiality agreement in connection with its consideration of a potential transaction involving the acquisition of the Company to return or destroy all confidential information furnished to such Person by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Except as it may relate to an Excluded Party, the Company shall promptly (and in any event within forty-eight (48) hours thereof) notify in writing Parent of the receipt of any Acquisition Proposal after the No-Shop Period Start Date, which notice shall include a copy of any such Acquisition Proposal made in writing and any other written terms and proposals provided (including financing commitments) to the Company or its Representatives and a written summary of material terms and conditions of any such Acquisition Proposal not made in writing. Thereafter, the Company shall keep Parent reasonably informed of the status and material terms of any such Acquisition Proposal including any material changes in respect of any such Acquisition Proposal and the material terms thereof. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Company may grant a waiver, amendment or release under any confidentiality or standstill agreement to allow for a confidential Acquisition Proposal to be made to the Company or the Board of Directors (or a duly authorized committee thereof) so long as the Company promptly (and in any event within forty-eight (48) hours thereof) notifies Parent thereof after granting any such waiver, amendment or release and, if requested by Parent, grants Parent an equivalent waiver, amendment or release under the Confidentiality Agreement, if applicable. For the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding the commencement of the No-Shop Period Start Date, until the receipt of the Company Requisite Vote, the Company, its Subsidiaries and their Representatives may continue to engage in the activities described in Section 6.1(a) with respect to any Excluded Party so long as such Excluded Party remains an Excluded Party, including with respect to any amended or modified Acquisition Proposal submitted by any Excluded Party following the No-Shop Period Start Date, and the restrictions in this Section 6.1(b) shall not apply with respect thereto. + + +44 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 6.3 or Section 6.1(b), and without limiting Section 6.1(a) and Section 6.1(b), nothing contained in this Agreement shall prevent the Company or its Board of Directors (or a duly authorized committee thereof) from: + + +(i) taking and disclosing to its stockholders a position in accordance with Rule 14d-9 or Rule 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act (or any substantially similar communication to stockholders in connection with the making or amendment of a tender offer or exchange offer), making any “stop-look-and-listen” communication to the stockholders of the Company pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act (or any substantially similar communications to the stockholders of the Company) or from making any legally required disclosure to stockholders with regard to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or an Acquisition Proposal; provided that neither the Company nor the Board of Directors (or a duly authorized committee thereof) will make a Change of Recommendation in respect of an Acquisition Proposal unless permitted by Section 6.1(e); + + +(ii) prior to obtaining the Company Requisite Vote, contacting and engaging in discussions with any Person or group and their respective Representatives who has made an Acquisition Proposal that was not solicited in material breach of Section 6.1(b), solely for the purpose of clarifying such Acquisition Proposal and the terms thereof; + + +(iii) prior to obtaining the Company Requisite Vote, providing access to the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ business, properties, assets, books and records, and providing information or data in response to a request therefor by a Person or group who has made a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal that was not solicited in material breach of Section 6.1(b) if the Board of Directors (or a duly authorized committee thereof) (A) shall have determined in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisors, that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes or could reasonably be expected to constitute, result in or lead to a Superior Proposal and (B) has received from the Person so requesting such information an executed Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement; provided that the Company furnishes any non- public information provided to the maker of the Acquisition Proposal only pursuant to an executed Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement and such furnished information is delivered to Parent promptly (and in any event within forty-eight (48) hours) after furnishing to such Person (to the extent such information has not been previously furnished or made available by the Company to Parent); or + + +45 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iv) prior to obtaining the Company Requisite Vote, contacting and participating and engaging in any negotiations or discussions with any Person or group (and their respective Representatives) who has made a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal that was not solicited in material breach of Section 6.1(b) (which negotiations or discussions need not be solely for clarification purposes, and may include the solicitation of a revised Acquisition Proposal) if the Board of Directors (or a duly authorized committee thereof) shall have determined in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisors, that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes or could reasonably be expected to constitute, result in or lead to a Superior Proposal; + + +(v) prior to obtaining the Company Requisite Vote, making a Change of Recommendation (to the extent permitted by Section 6.1(e)); or + + +(vi) resolving or agreeing to take any of the foregoing actions, to the extent such actions would be permitted by the foregoing clauses (i) through (v). + + +(d) Except as otherwise provided in Section 6.1(c) or as contemplated by Section 6.1(e), the Board of Directors and any committee thereof shall not (i) (A) withdraw or rescind (or change or qualify, in a manner materially adverse to Parent or Merger Sub), or publicly propose to withdraw or rescind (or change or qualify, in a manner materially adverse to Parent or Merger Sub) the Recommendation in a manner materially adverse to Parent, (B) fail to include the Recommendation in the Proxy Statement, (C) approve, adopt or recommend or publicly propose to approve, adopt or recommend, any Acquisition Proposal or (D) fail to announce publicly, within ten (10) Business Days after a tender offer or exchange offer relating to any securities of the Company has been commenced, that the Board of Directors (or a duly authorized committee thereof) recommends rejection of such tender or exchange offer (each such action set forth in clauses (A) through (D) above being a “Change of Recommendation”) or (ii) authorize, cause or permit the Company to enter into a merger agreement, binding letter of intent, share purchase agreement, asset purchase agreement, share exchange agreement or other similar binding agreement (other than any Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement) relating to any Acquisition Proposal or recommend any tender offer providing for, with respect to, or in connection with any Acquisition Proposal. + + +46 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Notwithstanding anything in this Section 6.1 to the contrary, at any time prior to obtaining the Company Requisite Vote, (i) the Board of Directors (or a duly authorized committee thereof) may effect a Change of Recommendation in response to an Intervening Event or (ii) if the Board of Directors (or a duly authorized committee thereof) determines in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel, in response to an Acquisition Proposal (whether before or after the No-Shop Period Start Date) that did not result from a material breach of Section 6.1(b), that such proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal and such Acquisition Proposal is not withdrawn as of such time, the Board of Directors (or a duly authorized committee thereof) may (1) effect a Change of Recommendation on account of such Intervening Event or Superior Proposal or fail to include the Recommendation in the Proxy Statement and/or (2) terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(d)(ii) to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to such Superior Proposal; provided that, (A) prior to or simultaneously with any such termination by the Company, the Company pays to Parent any Company Termination Fee required to be paid pursuant to Section 8.2(b)(i), subject to and in accordance with the terms of Section 8.2(b)(i), and (B) after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel, the Board of Directors (or a duly authorized committee thereof) determines that the failure to make a Change of Recommendation or to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(d)(ii) would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law; provided, further, that the Company will not be entitled to effect such Change of Recommendation or terminate this Agreement in accordance with Section 8.1(d)(ii) unless (x) the Company delivers to Parent a written notice (a “Company Notice”), at least four (4) Business Days before the Board of Directors (or a duly authorized committee thereof) takes such action, advising Parent that the Board of Directors (or a duly authorized committee thereof) proposes to take such action and containing the material details of such Intervening Event or the material terms and conditions of the Superior Proposal (and shall have provided to Parent a copy of the available proposed transaction agreement to be entered into in respect of such Superior Proposal), as applicable, that is the basis of the proposed action of the Board of Directors (or a duly authorized committee thereof) and (y) at or after 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the fourth (4t h) Business Day immediately following the day on which the Company delivered the Company Notice (such period from the time the Company Notice is provided until 5:00 p.m. New York City time on the fourth (4t h) Business Day immediately following the day on which the Company delivered the Company Notice, the “Notice Period”), the Board of Directors (or a duly authorized committee thereof) shall have determined in good faith (after consultation with its outside counsel and financial advisors and taking into account any changes to the terms of this Agreement agreed to in writing by Parent during the Notice Period) that the failure to make a Change of Recommendation or to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(d)(ii) would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, or in the case of an Acquisition Proposal, such Acquisition Proposal continues to constitute a Superior Proposal; provided, however, that any amendment to the financial terms or other material terms or conditions (including the provision of financing) of such Acquisition Proposal (which, after taking into account any changes offered and agreed to in writing by Parent during the Notice Period, ceased to constitute a Superior Proposal) that would reasonably be likely to result in such Acquisition Proposal again constituting a Superior Proposal, shall require a new Company Notice and an additional two (2) Business Day Notice Period. If requested by Parent, the Company will, and will cause its Subsidiaries and direct its or their Representatives to, during the Notice Period, engage in good faith negotiations with Parent and its Representatives to make such adjustments to the terms and conditions of this Agreement so that, (A) in the case of an Acquisition Proposal, such Acquisition Proposal would cease to constitute a Superior Proposal, and (B) in the case of an Intervening Event, the failure of the Board of Directors (or a duly authorized committee thereof) to make a Change of Recommendation would not be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law. + + +(f) For the avoidance of doubt and notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, each of Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges and agrees that any Acquisition Proposal may be evaluated by an independent committee of disinterested members of the Board of Directors and each provision of this Section 6.1 that is applicable to the Board of Directors and its financial advisors and outside legal counsel with respect to the evaluation of an Acquisition Proposal shall apply to such committee’s (and it’s financial advisors’ and legal counsel’s) evaluation of such Acquisition Proposal, as applicable. + + +47 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(g) For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings assigned below: + + +(i) “Acquisition Proposal” means any proposal or offer from any Person or group of Persons (other than Parent, Merger Sub or their respective Affiliates) relating to (A) any direct or indirect acquisition, purchase, sale, lease or other disposition of assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, that constitutes 15% or more of the consolidated revenues, net income or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (B) any issuance of Shares representing 15% or more of the total voting power of the equity securities of the Company, (C) any tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any Person beneficially owning 15% or more of the total voting power of the equity securities of the Company, (D) any merger, reorganization, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar business combination transaction involving the equity of the Company, or (E) any combination of the foregoing. + + +(ii) “Excluded Party” means any Person or group of Persons from whom the Company, the Board of Directors (or a duly authorized committee thereof) or any of their respective Representatives has received a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal after the execution of this Agreement and prior to the No-Shop Period Start Date that the Board of Directors (or a duly authorized committee thereof) determines in good faith (such determination to be made prior to the No-Shop Period Start Date and after consultation with its outside counsel and financial advisor) constitutes or is reasonably likely to result in a Superior Proposal; provided that any Person shall immediately and irrevocably cease to be an Excluded Party (and the provisions of this Agreement applicable to Excluded Parties shall cease to apply with respect to such Person) if the Acquisition Proposal submitted by such Person is withdrawn or terminated (it being understood that a modification of an Acquisition Proposal submitted by such Person or group of Persons shall not, in and of itself, be deemed to be a withdrawal or termination of an Acquisition Proposal submitted by such Person or group of Persons). + + +(iii) “Intervening Event” means any material event, occurrence, development or change in circumstances with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, which (A) (i) was unknown to, and was not reasonably foreseeable by, the Board of Directors (or a duly authorized committee thereof) as of the date hereof, or (ii) if known to, or reasonably foreseeable by, the Board of Directors (or a duly authorized committee thereof) as of the date hereof, the material consequences of which were not known and reasonably foreseeable to the Board of Directors (or a duly authorized committee thereof) as of the date hereof and (B) becomes known to or by the Board of Directors (or a duly authorized committee thereof) prior to the time the Company Requisite Vote is obtained; provided, however, that none of the following will alone constitute an Intervening Event: changes in the market price or trading volume of the Shares or the fact that the Company meets or exceeds internal or published projections, budgets, forecasts or estimates of revenues, earnings or other financial results for any period (provided, however, that the underlying causes of such changes or fact shall not be excluded by the foregoing). + + +48 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iv) “Superior Proposal” means a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal (except that the references therein to “15%” shall be replaced by “50%”), in each case, that the Board of Directors (or a duly authorized committee thereof) in good faith determines, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisor, after taking into account all such factors and matters deemed relevant in good faith by the Board of Directors (or a duly authorized committee thereof), including legal, financial (including the financing terms of any such proposal), regulatory (including antitrust), timing or other aspects of such proposal or offer (including any break-up fee, expense reimbursement provisions, and conditions to consummation) and the transactions contemplated hereby and after taking into account any changes to the terms of this Agreement proposed in writing by Parent in response to such Superior Proposal pursuant to, and in accordance with, Section 6.1(e), to be more favorable from a financial point of view to the stockholders of the Company than the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +Section 6.2. Proxy Statement. Unless the Board of Directors (or a duly authorized committee thereof) has made a Change of Recommendation, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date hereof, assuming timely performance by Parent and Merger Sub of their obligations under this Section 6.2, the Company shall prepare and file with the SEC the Proxy Statement, and each of the Company and Parent shall, or shall cause their respective Affiliates to, prepare and file with the SEC all other documents required by the Exchange Act in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, and Parent and the Company will cooperate with each other with the preparation of the Proxy Statement and any such other filings; provided that in no event shall the Company be required to file with the SEC the Proxy Statement prior to the No-Shop Period Start Date. Each of Parent and Merger Sub will, as promptly as possible, furnish to the Company the information relating to it required by the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder to be set forth in the Proxy Statement. Unless the Board of Directors (or a duly authorized committee thereof) has made a Change of Recommendation, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to resolve all SEC comments with respect to the Proxy Statement promptly after receipt thereof. Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company agree to correct any information provided by it for use in the Proxy Statement which shall have become false or misleading and the Company and Parent shall cooperate in the prompt filing with the SEC and dissemination to the stockholders of the Company of any necessary amendment of, or supplement to, the Proxy Statement to the extent required by applicable Law. The Company shall promptly notify Parent and Merger Sub of the receipt of any comments from the SEC with respect to the Proxy Statement and any request by the SEC for any amendment to the Proxy Statement or for additional information and shall promptly provide to the Parent copies of all written correspondence with the SEC with respect to the Proxy Statement or the transactions contemplated hereby. Subject to applicable Law, prior to filing or mailing the Proxy Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or responding to any comments of the SEC with respect thereto, the Company shall (unless and until a Change of Recommendation has occurred or in connection with the matters described in Section 6.1) provide Parent with a reasonable opportunity to review and to propose reasonable comments on such document or response and shall consider in good faith comments reasonably proposed by Parent; provided, however, that the Company may amend or supplement the Proxy Statement without the review or comment of Parent in the event of a Change of Recommendation. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the definitive Proxy Statement to be mailed as promptly as reasonably practicable, provided, that the Company shall not be required to mail the Proxy Statement prior to the date that is ten (10) Business Days after the later of (i) the date the SEC staff confirms that it has no further comments thereon or that it will not review the Proxy Statement and (ii) the No-Shop Period Start Date. All documents that the Company is responsible for filing with the SEC in connection with the Merger will comply as to form and substance in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act. + + +49 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 6.3. Stockholders Meeting. Unless the Board of Directors (or a duly authorized committee thereof) has made a Change of Recommendation, the Company, acting through its Board of Directors (or a duly authorized committee thereof), shall promptly (but no later than ten (10) Business Days after the later of (a) confirmation by the SEC that the SEC has no further comments on the Proxy Statement or that it will not review the Proxy Statement and (b) the No-Shop Period Start Date, subject to the last sentence of this Section 6.3) take all reasonable action required under the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation, the Bylaws and the applicable requirements of the NYSE necessary to duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its stockholders for the purpose of adopting this Agreement (including any adjournment or postponement thereof permitted by this Agreement, the “Stockholders Meeting”); provided that the Company may postpone, recess or adjourn such meeting for up to thirty (30) days (i) to the extent required by Law, (ii) if the Company has notified Parent pursuant to Section 6.1(e) that the Board of Directors (or a duly authorized committee thereof) intends to effect a Change of Recommendation or to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(d) (ii), (iii) to allow reasonable additional time to solicit additional proxies to the extent the Company reasonably believes necessary in order to obtain the Company Requisite Vote, (iv) if as of the time for which the Stockholders Meeting is originally scheduled (as set forth in the Proxy Statement) there are insufficient Shares represented (either in person or by proxy) and voting to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of the Stockholders Meeting or (v) to allow reasonable additional time for the filing and dissemination of any supplemental or amended disclosure which the Board of Directors (or a duly authorized committee thereof) has determined in good faith after consultation with outside counsel is necessary under applicable Law or fiduciary duty for such supplemental or amended disclosure to be disseminated and reviewed by the Company’s stockholders prior to the Stockholders Meeting. The Company, acting through its Board of Directors (or a duly authorized committee thereof), shall except as permitted by Section 6.1(e), (a) include in the Proxy Statement the Recommendation and, subject to the consent of the Financial Advisor, the written opinion of the Financial Advisor, dated as of the date hereof, as to the fairness of the Per Share Merger Consideration from a financial point of view and (b) use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the Company Requisite Vote; provided that the Board of Directors (or a duly authorized committee thereof) may make a Change of Recommendation in accordance with Section 6.1(e) and, following such Change of Recommendation, may fail to (i) include in the Proxy Statement the Recommendation or (ii) use such reasonable best efforts. The Company shall, upon reasonable request by Parent, keep Parent informed with respect to proxy solicitation results. + + +Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company shall not be required to hold the Stockholders Meeting if this Agreement is terminated. + + +50 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 6.4. Regulatory Approvals. + + +(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, each Party will (and, in the case of Parent, cause each of its Subsidiaries and Affiliates (collectively, the “Parent Group”) to) use its best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws and regulations to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each Party hereto agrees to (i) as promptly as practicable and in any event within seven (7) Business Days after the date hereof, file or cause to be filed any and all required notifications, applications and other filings with respect to each of the Healthcare Regulatory Approvals, and to supply as promptly as reasonably practicable any additional information and documentary material that may be requested in connection with obtaining the Healthcare Regulatory Approvals and to cooperate in all respects with each other in connection in connection with obtaining the Healthcare Regulatory Approvals and (ii) make an appropriate filing of a Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby (each, an “HSR Filing”) as promptly as practicable and in any event within five (5) Business Days after the date hereof, and to supply as promptly as reasonably practicable any additional information and documentary material that may be requested pursuant to the HSR Act and to take any and all other actions necessary, proper or advisable to cause the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act as soon as practicable. Parent shall provide to the Company copies of all documents that must be submitted to the FTC, the DOJ or any other Governmental Entity in connection with Parent’s HSR Filing, promptly (and, in any event, within one (1) Business Day) after such documents are identified; provided that, to the extent appropriate, such documents may be shared with the Company on an outside counsel basis only. + + +(b) Each of Parent Group and Merger Sub, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, shall, in connection with the efforts referenced in Section 6.4(a) to obtain all requisite approvals and authorizations or expiration of waiting periods for the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under the HSR Act or any other Antitrust Law, use its best efforts to (i) cooperate in all respects with each other in connection with any filing or submission and in connection with any investigation or other inquiry, including any Proceeding initiated by a private party; (ii) subject to applicable Law, furnish to the other Party as promptly as reasonably practicable all information required for any application or other filing to be made by the other Party pursuant to any applicable Law in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) promptly notify the other Party of any communication received by such Party from, or given by such Party to, the Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC”), the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice (the “DOJ”) or any other U.S. or foreign Governmental Entity and of any communication received or given in connection with any Proceeding by a private Party, in each case regarding any of the transactions contemplated hereby or the Subsequent Transaction and, subject to applicable Law, furnish the other Party promptly with copies of all correspondence, filings (including Item 4(c) and Item 4(d) documents in connection with the HSR Act filing) and communications between them and the FTC, the DOJ, or any other Governmental Entity with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or, until the Closing Date, the Subsequent Transaction; (iv) respond as promptly as reasonably practicable to any inquiries received from, and supply as promptly as reasonably practicable any additional information or documentation that may be requested by the DOJ, FTC, or by any other Governmental Entity in respect of such registrations, declarations and filings or such transactions; and (v) permit the other Party to review in advance any substantive communication given by it to, and consult with each other in advance, and consider in good faith the other Party’s reasonable comments in connection with, any submission, communication, meeting or conference with, the FTC, the DOJ or any other Governmental Entity or, in connection with any Proceeding by a private party, with any other Person; provided, however, that to the extent any of the documents or information provided pursuant to this Section 6.4 are commercially or competitively sensitive, the Company, or Parent, as the case may be, may satisfy its obligations by providing such documents or information to the other Party’s outside counsel, with the understanding and agreement that such counsel shall not share such documents and information with its client in connection with or relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and, until the Closing Date, the Subsequent Transaction; provided, further, that materials may also be redacted (x) to remove references concerning the valuation of the Company, (y) as necessary to comply with contractual arrangements, and (z) as necessary to address reasonable attorney-client or other privilege or confidentiality concerns, to the extent that that such attorney-client or other privilege or confidentiality concerns are not governed by a common interest privilege or doctrine. For purposes of this Agreement, “Antitrust Law” means the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890, the Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914, the HSR Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914 and all other federal, state and foreign, if any, statutes, rules, regulations, orders, decrees, administrative and judicial doctrines and other laws that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or lessening of competition through merger or acquisition. + + +51 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) No Party shall independently participate in any substantive meeting or communication with any Governmental Entity in respect of any such filings, investigation or other inquiry in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Subsequent Transaction without giving the other Parties sufficient prior notice of the meeting or communication and, to the extent permitted by such Governmental Entity, the opportunity to attend and/or participate in such meeting or communication, provided that, such notice and opportunity obligations specifically relating to any filings, investigation or other inquiry in connection with the Subsequent Transaction shall continue only until the Closing Date. + + +(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, and in furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, Parent shall, and shall cause its Affiliates and Subsidiaries to, take any and all steps that are (i) necessary or (ii) identified or requested (whether formally or informally) by the FTC, the DOJ, or any Governmental Entity to (x) resolve, avoid, or eliminate impediments or objections, if any, that may be asserted with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Subsequent Transaction under any Antitrust Law or in connection with any Healthcare Regulatory Approval or (y) avoid the entry of, effect the dissolution of, and have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned, any decree, order or judgment that would prevent, prohibit, restrict or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, so as to enable the Parties to close the contemplated transactions expeditiously (but in no event later than the End Date). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Parent shall, and shall cause its Affiliates and Subsidiaries to, (i) propose, negotiate, commit to and effect, by consent decree, hold separate orders or otherwise, the sale, divesture, disposition, or license of any assets, properties, facilities, clinics, products, rights, services or businesses of Parent, Parent’s Subsidiaries, Parent’s Affiliates, or the Company or its Subsidiaries or any interest therein, or agree to any other structural or conduct remedy, (ii) otherwise take or commit to take any actions that would limit Parent’s, Parent’s Subsidiaries, Parent’s Affiliates, or the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ freedom of action with respect to, or its or their ability to retain or sell any assets, properties, facilities, clinics, products, rights, services or businesses of Parent, Parent’s Affiliates, or the Company or its Subsidiaries or any interest or interests therein, (iii) otherwise commit to take any actions that would limit Parent’s, Parent’s Subsidiaries, or Parent’s Affiliates (or, with respect to any period after the Closing Date, the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’) freedom of action with respect to, or its or their ability to acquire, any assets, properties, facilities, clinics, products, rights, services or businesses of any other entity or third party (other than the Company), including the Subsequent Transaction Buyer; and (iv) modify, restructure, amend, terminate, or revise, any agreement or arrangement entered into or proposed to be entered into by Parent or Parent’s Affiliates or to which Parent or Parent’s Affiliates are a party, including with respect to the Subsequent Transaction or any Financing, in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, that the Parties shall not be obligated to take any action with respect to the Company the effectiveness of which is not conditioned on the Closing occurring. For the avoidance of doubt, Parent’s obligations under this Section 6.4(d) are an absolute commitment not subject to the best efforts applicable to the remainder of the obligations set forth in this Section 6.4. + + +52 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) If on the date that is ninety (90) days after the date of this Agreement, the condition set forth in Section 7.1(c) has not been satisfied, Parent will terminate, or cause to be terminated, any agreement relating to the Subsequent Transaction (including the Subsequent Transaction Agreement) and any other Prohibited Agreement (whether or not set forth on Section 4.6 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule). + + +(f) Parent shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates not to, without the prior written consent of the Company, which may be given or withheld in its sole discretion, acquire or agree to acquire, transfer or sell, by merging with or into or consolidating with, or by purchasing or selling a portion of the assets of or equity in, or by any other manner, any business or any corporation, partnership, association or other business organization or division thereof, or otherwise acquire or agree to acquire, sell or transfer any assets (including dialysis clinics), or take any other action (including with respect to the Subsequent Transaction), if the entering into or amendment or modification of a definitive agreement relating to, or the consummation of such transaction, or the taking of any other action, would reasonably be expected to (or in the case of the Subsequent Transaction, could reasonably be expected to) (i) impose any material delay in the obtaining of, or materially increase the risk of not obtaining, any authorizations, consents, orders or declarations of any Governmental Entity necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period; (ii) materially increase the risk of any Governmental Entity entering an order prohibiting the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; (iii) materially increase the risk of not being able to remove any such order on appeal or otherwise; or (iv) materially delay or prevent the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. For the avoidance of doubt, Parent and Merger Sub shall not (and shall cause their Subsidiaries and Affiliates not to) take or agree to take any action with respect to the Subsequent Transaction or any other arrangement with respect to Fresenius Medical Care Ventures, LLC (the “Subsequent Transaction Buyer”) or any of its Affiliates (individually or in conjunction with the Subsequent Transaction Buyer or any of its Affiliates) that would be reasonably likely to prevent or materially delay the Closing. + + +53 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(g) In no event shall the Company or any of its Subsidiaries be obligated to bear any cost or expense or pay any fee, except of its own legal and consulting fees, in connection with obtaining any consents, authorizations or approvals required in order to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. For avoidance of doubt, Parent shall be responsible for the payment of (i) all filing fees under any Antitrust Laws and (ii) all filing and license fees in connection with the Healthcare Regulatory Approvals. + + +(h) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement (including this Section 6.4) to the contrary, Parent and the Company will undertake all communications with the FTC, the DOJ, or any Governmental Entity related to any filings under the HSR Act on the basis of the principles set forth on Section 6.4 of the Company Disclosure Schedule. + + +Section 6.5. Access to Information; Confidentiality. + + +(a) From the date hereof until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VIII, upon reasonable prior written notice from Parent, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, (i) afford Parent, the Debt Financing Sources and their respective Representatives reasonable access, consistent with applicable Law, during business hours to the operations of the Company, its principal personnel and Representatives and properties, offices, and other facilities and to all books and records, and shall furnish Parent, the Debt Financing Sources and their respective Representatives with all financial, operating and other data and information as Parent and the Debt Financing Sources and their respective Representatives, may from time to time reasonably request in writing in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (ii) afford the Subsequent Transaction Buyer and its respective Representatives reasonable access to the Clinic Joint Ventures related to the Subsequent Transaction and the books, records, principal personnel and Representatives thereof. Any such access shall be conducted on a basis consistent with the access provided prior to the execution of this Agreement, including with regard to the treatment of items identified as “competitively sensitive information”. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any such access shall be conducted in such a manner as not to interfere unreasonably with the business or operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries or otherwise result in any significant interference with the prompt and timely discharge by the Company’s officers, employees and other authorized Representatives of their normal duties and, for the avoidance of doubt, (i) shall not include any environmental sampling or invasive environmental testing and (ii) shall not require the Company to make available access to the Clinic Joint Ventures or the principal personnel and representatives thereof except as consented to in writing by the Company (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to provide access or to disclose information where such access or disclosure would violate or prejudice its rights or the rights of any of its officers, directors or employees, jeopardize any attorney-client privilege of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or contravene any applicable Law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree or binding agreement provided, however that the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to allow for such access or disclosure in a manner that does not result in a loss of attorney-client privilege. All requests for information made pursuant to this Section 6.5(a) shall be directed to the General Counsel of the Company or such other Person as is designated in writing by the Company. No access, review or notice pursuant to this Section 6.5 shall have any effect for the purpose of determining the accuracy of any representation or warranty given by any of the Parties to any of the other Parties. + + +54 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Each of Parent and Merger Sub will comply with the terms and conditions of the Non-Disclosure Agreement, dated December 26, 2019, between the Company and Nautic Partners, LLC (together with the Addendum to Confidentiality Agreement, dated January 2, 2020, the Second Addendum to Confidentiality Agreement, dated February 1, 2020, the Third Addendum to Confidentiality Agreement, dated February 3, 2020, the Fourth Addendum to Confidentiality Agreement, dated August 22, 2020 and the Fifth Addendum to Confidentiality Agreement dated August 26, 2020 (collectively, the “Confidentiality Agreement”), and will hold and treat, and will cause their respective officers, employees, auditors and other Representatives to hold and treat, in confidence all documents and information concerning the Company and its Subsidiaries furnished to Parent or Merger Sub in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement, which Confidentiality Agreement shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms. + + +Section 6.6. Stock Exchange Delisting. Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall cooperate with Parent and use reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable on its part under applicable Laws and rules and policies of the NYSE to enable the delisting by the Surviving Corporation of the Shares from the NYSE and the deregistration of the Shares under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time. + + +Section 6.7. Publicity. The initial press release regarding the Merger shall be a joint press release of the Parties reasonably acceptable to the Company and Parent (the “Announcement”). Thereafter, the Company (except in connection with (a) any communication principally related to a Superior Proposal or a Change of Recommendation, (b) any dispute between or among the Parties regarding this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or (c) public statements made by a Party in accordance with this Agreement, including in investor conference calls, SEC Reports, Q&As or other publicly disclosed documents, in each case of this clause (c), to the extent such disclosure is substantially consistent with prior disclosure and still accurate), and Parent shall, to the extent practicable, (i) consult with each other prior to issuing any press releases, participating in any media interviews, or otherwise making public announcements with respect to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) provide to each other for review a copy of any such press release or public statement, (iii) not issue any such press release or public statement prior to providing each other with reasonable period of time to review and comment on such press release or public statement, and (iv) consult with each other prior to making any filings with any third party and/or any Governmental Entity (including any national securities exchange or interdealer quotation service) with respect thereto, except for communications that are (A) required by Law or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with or rules of any national securities exchange or interdealer quotation service or by the request of any Governmental Entity (or, in the case of the Company, by the fiduciary duties of the Board of Directors (or a duly authorized committee thereof) as reasonably determined by the Board of Directors (or a duly authorized committee thereof) after consultation with outside legal counsel and subject to the terms of Section 6.1), (B) principally directed to employees, suppliers, customers, partners or vendors so long as such communications are consistent with the previous press releases, public disclosures or public statements made jointly by the Parties (or individually if approved by the other Party), or (C) principally related to a Superior Proposal or Change of Recommendation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 6.7 shall not apply to any press release or other public statement made by the Company or Parent (x) that is substantially consistent with the Announcement and the terms of this Agreement and does not contain any information relating to the Company or Parent that has not been previously announced or made public in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or (y) is made in the ordinary course of business and does not relate specifically to the signing of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +55 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 6.8. Employee Benefits. + + +(a) For a period of at least one (1) year following the Effective Time, Parent shall provide, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to provide, to each employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries who continues to be employed by the Company or the Surviving Corporation or any Subsidiary or Affiliate thereof (each a “Continuing Employee” and collectively, the “Continuing Employees”) (i) unless otherwise agreed to between a Continuing Employee and the Company, the Surviving Corporation or any Subsidiary or Affiliate thereof, salary, wage rate and target bonus opportunity for each Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time that are no less favorable in the aggregate than the salary, wage rate and target bonus opportunity that was provided to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time and (ii) welfare and other retirement benefits that are substantially comparable in the aggregate to the welfare and other retirement benefits provided to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time. For a period of at least one (1) year following the Effective Time, Parent or one of its Affiliates shall maintain for the benefit of each Continuing Employee a severance or termination arrangement that is substantially similar to (or more favorable than) the severance or termination arrangement that was provided to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Date. + + +(b) Parent shall honor and assume, or shall cause to be honored and assumed, the terms of all Company Plans, subject to the amendment and termination provisions thereof. + + +(c) Parent shall (i) cause any pre-existing conditions or limitations and eligibility waiting periods under any group health plans of Parent or its Affiliates to be waived with respect to Continuing Employees and their eligible dependents, (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to give each Continuing Employee credit for the plan year in which the Effective Time occurs towards applicable deductibles and annual out-of-pocket limits for medical expenses incurred prior to the Effective Time for which payment has been made and (iii) to the extent that such service was recognized under a similar Company Plan, use commercially reasonable efforts to give each Continuing Employee service credit for such Continuing Employee’s employment with the Company for purposes of eligibility to participate and vesting credit (but excluding benefit accrual under any defined benefit pension plan) under each applicable Parent benefit plan as if such service had been performed with Parent; provided that such recognition of service shall not apply (x) for purposes of any Parent benefit plan under which similarly situated employees of Parent and its Subsidiaries do not receive credit for prior service, (y) to the extent it would result in a duplication of benefits or (z) for purposes of any plan or arrangement that is grandfathered or frozen, either with respect to the level of benefits or participation. + + +56 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Parent and the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, shall pay or cause the applicable subsidiary to pay to each eligible employee of the Company and its Subsidiaries, on the first payroll date following the Effective Time, or, if later, the date that the Company normally pays annual bonuses, but in no event later than March 15, 2021, and subject to such eligible employee remaining continuously employed through the Effective Time, any unpaid annual bonus (or other cash incentive award) relating to the entire 2020 fiscal year (or completed performance period during the 2020 fiscal year) (the “2020 Bonuses”); provided that, any amounts payable in respect of the entire 2020 fiscal year or prior period during the 2020 fiscal year shall be (x) on the basis of the applicable Company Plan and (y) no less in the aggregate than the amounts accrued by the Company with respect to such cash incentive compensation as of the close of the calendar month immediately preceding the Effective Time. In the event that an eligible employee is terminated without “cause” prior to the payment of the 2020 Bonuses, such eligible employee’s 2020 Bonus shall be paid as soon as administratively practicable following such termination of employment. + + +(e) Nothing in this Agreement shall confer upon any Continuing Employee any right to continue in the employ or service of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any Affiliate of Parent, or shall interfere with or restrict in any way the rights of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any Affiliate of Parent, which rights are hereby expressly reserved, to discharge or terminate the services of any Continuing Employee at any time for any reason whatsoever, with or without cause, except to the extent expressly provided otherwise in a written agreement between Parent, the Surviving Corporation, the Company or any Affiliate of Parent and the Continuing Employee or any severance, benefit or other applicable plan, policy or program covering such Continuing Employee. Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, nothing in this Section 6.8 shall (i) be deemed or construed to be an amendment or other modification of any Company Plan, (ii) prevent Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any Affiliate of Parent from amending or terminating any Company Plans in accordance with their terms or (iii) create any third-party rights in any current or former service provider of the Company or its Affiliates (or any beneficiaries or dependents thereof). + + +Section 6.9. Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance. + + +(a) From and after the Effective Time and ending on the sixth anniversary of the Effective Time, each of Parent and the Surviving Corporation agrees that it will indemnify and hold harmless each present and former director and officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the “Indemnified Parties”), against any costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages, liabilities or awards paid in settlement, incurred in connection with any actual or threatened claim, action, suit, arbitration, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative and whether formal or informal (each, a “Proceeding”), arising out of, relating to or in connection with matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time (including the fact that such Person is or was a director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any acts or omissions occurring or alleged to occur prior to the Effective Time), whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, to the fullest extent that the Company would have been permitted under Delaware Law and the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws in effect on the date of this Agreement to indemnify such Person (and Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall advance expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) incurred in the defense of any Proceeding, including any expenses incurred in enforcing such Person’s rights under this Section 6.9, to the extent that such indemnification with respect to or advancement of such expenses is authorized under the Certificate of Incorporation, the Bylaws or the certificate of incorporation and bylaws, or equivalent organizational documents, of any Subsidiary; provided that the Person to whom expenses are advanced provides an undertaking to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined by a final and non-appealable determination by a court of competent jurisdiction that such Person is not entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Section 6.9). In the event of any such Proceeding (x) neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation shall settle, compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any Proceeding in which indemnification could be sought by such Indemnified Party hereunder, unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Party from all liability arising out of such Proceeding or such Indemnified Party otherwise consents, and (y) the Surviving Corporation shall cooperate in the defense of any such matter. In the event any Proceeding is brought against any Indemnified Party and in which indemnification could be sought by such Indemnified Party under this Section 6.9, (i) the Surviving Corporation shall have the right to control the defense thereof after the Effective Time (it being understood that, by electing to control the defense thereof, the Surviving Corporation will be deemed to have waived any right to object to the Indemnified Party’s entitlement to indemnification hereunder with respect thereto), (ii) each Indemnified Party shall be entitled to retain his or her own counsel, whether or not the Surviving Corporation shall elect to control the defense of any such Proceeding, and (iii) no Indemnified Party shall be liable for any settlement effected without his or her prior express written consent. + + +57 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Any Indemnified Party wishing to claim indemnification under Section 6.9(a), upon learning of any such Proceeding, shall promptly notify Parent thereof in writing, but the failure to so notify shall not relieve Parent or the Surviving Corporation of any liability it may have to such Indemnified Party except to the extent such failure materially prejudices the indemnifying Party. + + +(c) Unless otherwise prohibited by applicable Law, the provisions in the Surviving Corporation’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws with respect to indemnification, advancement of expenses and exculpation of former or present directors and officers shall be no less favorable to such directors and officers than such provisions contained in the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws in effect as of the date hereof, which provisions shall not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified for a period of six (6) years after the Effective Time in any manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of any such individuals. + + +(d) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall obtain and fully pre-pay the premium for (and following the Effective Time, Parent shall maintain, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to maintain, at no expense to the beneficiaries, with reputable and financially sound carriers) a run-off “tail” policy of the directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance maintained by the Company (collectively, the “D&O Insurance”) in each case for a claims reporting or discovery period (whichever is greater) of six (6) years from and after the Effective Time with respect to any claim arising from facts or events that existed or occurred at or prior to the Effective Time with terms, conditions, retentions, coverage limits and limits of liability that are at least as favorable as the coverage provided under the Company’s existing policies in effect on the date hereof. If the Company and the Surviving Corporation for any reason fail to obtain such “tail” insurance policies as of the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, continue to maintain in effect for a period of six (6) years from and after the Effective Time the D&O Insurance in place as of the date hereof with terms, conditions, retentions, coverage limits and limits of liability that are at least as favorable as the coverage provided in the Company’s existing policies as of the date hereof, or the Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, purchase comparable insurance as the D&O Insurance (from reputable and financially sound carriers) for such six-year period with terms, conditions, retentions and limits of liability that are at least as favorable as the coverage provided under the Company’s existing policies as of the date hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (x) in no event shall the Company or the Surviving Corporation expend for any such policies pursuant to this Section 6.9(d) an annual premium amount in excess of 300% of the aggregate of the annual premiums currently paid by the Company for such insurance, and (y) if the annual premiums of such insurance coverage exceed such maximum amount, the Company or the Surviving Corporation shall obtain a policy with the greatest coverage available for such maximum amount. + + +58 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Parent agrees to honor and perform under, and to cause the Surviving Corporation to honor and perform under, all indemnification agreements entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with any Indemnified Party prior to the date of this Agreement and made available to Parent. + + +(f) If Parent or the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective successors or assigns (i) shall consolidate with or merge into any other corporation or entity and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) shall transfer all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any individual, corporation or other entity, then, and in each such case, proper provisions shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation, or the acquiror of such assets (including its ultimate parent) shall succeed to the obligations set forth in this Section 6.9. + + +(g) The provisions of this Section 6.9 shall survive the Merger and are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each of the Indemnified Parties and their heirs and Representatives. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if any Proceeding (whether arising before, at or after the Effective Time) is made against any Indemnified Party, on or prior to the sixth anniversary of the Effective Time, the provisions of this Section 6.9 shall continue in effect until the final disposition of such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation. + + +(h) The rights of the Indemnified Parties under this Section 6.9 shall be in addition to any rights such Indemnified Parties may have under the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws or the comparable governing instruments of any of its Subsidiaries, or under any applicable Contracts or Laws. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to, shall be construed to or shall release, waive or impair any rights to directors’ and officers’ insurance claims under any policy that is or has been in existence with respect to the Company or its officers, directors and employees, it being understood that the indemnification provided for in this Section 6.9 is not prior to, or in substitution for, any such claims under any such policies. + + +59 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 6.10. Transaction Litigation. Except as set forth in Section 2.4 with regard to appraisal rights, in the event that any stockholder litigation related to this Agreement, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement is brought, or to the Company’s knowledge, threatened, against the Company or any members of its Board of Directors (or a duly authorized committee thereof) on or after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time (the “Transaction Litigation”), the Company shall promptly notify Parent of any such Transaction Litigation (including by providing copies of all pleadings with respect thereto) and shall keep Parent reasonably informed with respect to the status thereof. The Company shall (a) give Parent the opportunity to participate, at Parent’s expense, in the defense or settlement of any Transaction Litigation and (b) consult with Parent with respect to the defense and settlement of any Transaction Litigation. The Company shall not settle or agree to settle any Transaction Litigation without Parent’s prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 6.10, any litigation or claim relating to Dissenting Shares shall be governed by Section 2.4. + + +Section 6.11. Obligations of Merger Sub. Parent shall take all action necessary to cause Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation to perform their respective obligations under this Agreement, the Financing and any Alternative Financing. + + +Section 6.12. Rule 16b-3. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall be permitted to take such steps as may be reasonably necessary or advisable to cause any dispositions of Company equity securities (including derivative securities) pursuant to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by each individual (including any Person who is deemed to be a “director by deputization” under applicable securities Laws) who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. + + +Section 6.13. Takeover Statutes. If any “fair price,” “moratorium,” “business combination,” “control share acquisition” or other form of anti-takeover statute or regulation is or may become applicable to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, each of the Company and Parent and the members of their respective Boards of Directors shall grant such approvals and take such actions as are necessary so that such transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of such statute or regulation on such transactions. Nothing in this Section 6.13 shall be construed to permit Parent or Merger Sub to take any act that would constitute a violation or breach of, or as a waiver of any of the Company’s rights under, any other provision of this Agreement. + + +60 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 6.14. Certain Affiliate Agreements. + + +(a) The Company shall cause each of (i) the Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement, dated as of June 28, 2010, by and among C.P. Atlas Holdings, Inc., Centerbridge Capital Partners, L.P., Centerbridge Capital Partners SBS, L.P., Centerbridge Capital Partners Strategic, L.P. and the other stockholders party thereto, as amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto, dated as of April 21, 2016, (ii) the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 7, 2010, by and among the Company and the stockholders party thereto, as amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto, dated as of April 26, 2016 and (iii) any similar Contracts listed on Section 6.14 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, to be terminated at or prior to the Closing. For the avoidance of doubt, that certain Tax Receivable Agreement, dated as of April 26, 2016, by and between the Company and Centerbridge Capital Partners, L.P., will remain in full force and effect following the Closing in accordance with its terms. + + +Section 6.15. Financing. + + +(a) During the period commencing on the date hereof and terminating on the earlier to occur of the Closing and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to and in accordance with Article VIII, each of Parent and Merger Sub shall use their reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to arrange, obtain and consummate the Financing on the terms and conditions described in or contemplated by the Commitment Letters (including complying with any request requiring the exercise of so-called “market flex” provisions in the Fee Letter in connection with the Debt Financing), including using reasonable best efforts to: + + +(i) maintain in full force and effect the Commitment Letters (subject to Parent’s right to replace, restate, supplement, modify, assign, substitute or amend the Commitment Letters in accordance herewith); + + +(ii) negotiate and execute definitive agreements with respect to the Debt Financing on the terms contained in the Debt Commitment Letter (including any “market flex” provisions applicable thereto), or on such other terms that, taken as a whole, (i) would not reduce the aggregate amount of the Financing available to be funded at the Closing below the amount required to fund the Financing Uses (taking into account any increase in any other Financing and other available sources) and (ii) are no less favorable in the aggregate to Parent and Merger Sub than the terms set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter as in effect on the date of this Agreement (as determined by Parent in its reasonable judgment) (including any “market flex” provisions applicable thereto), in each case, which terms shall not impose, nor permit the imposition of, any new conditions (or the modification or expansion of any existing conditions) or the limitation, amendment or waiver of any applicable remedies available with respect to the Financing (such definitive agreement, the “Definitive Financing Agreements”); + + +61 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iii) satisfy on a timely basis (or obtain the waiver of) all conditions precedent in the Commitment Letters and such Definitive Financing Agreements that are to be satisfied by, and within the control of, Parent and/or Merger Sub, including (without limitation) the satisfaction of conditions relating to (A) the preparation and delivery of pro forma financial statements, (B) the payment of fees and expenses, (C) the execution and/or delivery of documents and instruments in connection with the Debt Financing, and (D) the delivery of any applicable beneficial ownership certification and information under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, in each case, relating to Parent, Merger Sub and its Affiliates; and + + +(iv) upon the reasonable request of the Company, confirm with the Debt Financing Sources their intent and ability to perform, and the availability of the Debt Financing, under the Debt Commitment Letter, subject in each case to satisfaction or waiver of the Financing Conditions (including consummation of the Equity Financing), and that neither Parent nor the Debt Financing Sources are aware of any event or condition that could reasonably be expected to result in the failure of a Financing Condition; and + + +(v) in the event that all conditions in Exhibit C to the Debt Commitment Letter (other than conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing) have been satisfied (other than those conditions that would be expected to be satisfied substantially concurrently with the Closing), consummate or cause to be consummated the Financing at or prior to the Closing. + + +Parent shall, upon the Company’s reasonable written request, provide the Company with copies of any Definitive Financing Agreements and such other information and documentation regarding the Debt Financing as shall be reasonably necessary to allow the Company to monitor the progress of such financing activities. Parent and Merger Sub shall not, and Parent shall cause its other Subsidiaries not to, take any action (including by incurring any indebtedness other than the Debt Financing or Alternative Financing in accordance with Section 6.10(b)) that would reasonably be expected to cause the Debt Financing (or Alternative Financing in accordance with Section 6.10(b)) not to be available to fund the Financing Uses on the Closing Date. Upon the reasonable written request of the Company, Parent shall promptly, and in any event within two (2) Business Days, inform the Company in reasonable detail of any material developments concerning the status of its and Merger Sub’s efforts to arrange the Debt Financing and provide any information reasonably requested by the Company relating thereto. During the period commencing on the date of this Agreement and termination on the earlier to occur of the Closing and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to and in accordance with Article VIII, neither Parent nor Merger Sub (nor any of their Affiliates) will take any action in connection with the Debt Financing that would require the Company to make any filings with the SEC or include information in such filings that the Company would not otherwise reasonably expect to have included in its filings with the SEC at such time. + + +62 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) In the event that all conditions in Exhibit C to the Debt Commitment Letter (other than conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing) have been satisfied (other than those conditions that would be expected to be satisfied substantially concurrently with the Closing) and the Debt Financing shall not have been funded at or prior to the Closing, Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Debt Financing and the Person committing to provide the Debt Financing to comply with its obligations under the Debt Commitment Letter and the Definitive Financing Agreements to which they are a party and to cause such Person to fund such Debt Financing. + + +(c) In the event that any portion of the Debt Financing becomes unavailable on the terms and conditions (including any “market flex” provisions applicable thereto) contemplated in the Debt Commitment Letter prior to the earlier to occur of the Closing and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to and in accordance with Article VIII (other than by reason of breach of this Agreement by the Company), Parent shall promptly upon becoming aware thereof notify the Company, and each of Parent and Merger Sub shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, as promptly as practicable after the date hereof, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to obtain alternative financing from the same or alternative sources in an amount sufficient, when added to the portion of the Financing that is and remains available to Parent, to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and to pay all Financing Uses at the Closing (“Alternative Financing”) and provide the Company with a copy of the new financing commitment that provides for such Alternative Financing (the “Alternative Financing Commitment Letter”) promptly upon the effectiveness thereof, which Alternative Financing Commitment Letter shall not be required to include terms, fees, interest rates and other costs and conditions (including any “market flex” provisions applicable thereto) that, taken as a whole, are materially less beneficial to Parent or Merger Sub than those terms, fees, interest rates and other costs and conditions contemplated in the Debt Commitment Letter (including any “market flex” provisions applicable thereto); provided, that Parent and Merger Sub shall have no obligation to seek the cash equity from any source other than those counter parties to the Equity Commitment Letter, or in any amount with respect to an investor in excess of such investor’s commitment. As applicable, references in this Agreement (other than with respect to representations in this Agreement made by Parent and Merger Sub that speak as of the date hereof) (i) to Financing or Debt Financing, as applicable, shall include Alternative Financing, as applicable, (ii) to Commitment Letter or Debt Commitment Letter, as applicable, shall include the Alternative Financing Commitment Letter, as applicable and (iii) to Definitive Financing Agreements shall include the definitive documentation relating to any such Alternative Financing. Parent shall promptly deliver to the Company true and complete copies of all agreements pursuant to which any such alternative source shall have committed to provide Parent and Merger Sub with any portion of the Financing necessary to fund the Financing Uses; provided, that any specific fee amounts and any specific “market flex” provisions applicable thereto set forth therein may be redacted so long as such redacted terms do not impose, or permit the imposition of, new or additional conditions precedent or the expansion of any existing conditions precedent to the funding of the Debt Financing. + + +(d) Without limiting the generality of Section 6.15(c), Parent shall promptly (and, in any event, within two (2) Business Days) notify the Company in writing of the occurrence of any of the following: (i) termination, withdrawal, repudiation, rescission, cancellation or expiration of any Commitment Letter of which Parent becomes aware, (ii) any breach or default under any Commitment Letter by any party to such Commitment Letter of which Parent becomes aware, and (iii) receipt by any of Parent, Merger Sub or any of its Affiliates or Representatives of any written notice or other written communication from any Debt Financing Source with respect to any (A) actual or threatened (in writing) breach, default, termination, withdrawal, repudiation, rescission or cancellation by any party to any Commitment Letter or (B) material dispute or disagreement between or among Parent, on the one hand, and any Debt Financing Source, on the other hand, in each case if as a result thereof it is reasonably likely that Parent will not be able to obtain all or any portion of the Financing on the terms and conditions contemplated by the Commitment Letters. As soon as reasonably practicable, but in any event within two (2) Business Days after any such request, Parent shall provide to the Company and its Representatives any information reasonably requested by the Company relating to any of the circumstances referred to in this Section 6.15(c). + + +63 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) During the period commencing on the date of this Agreement and terminating on the earlier to occur of the Closing and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VIII, Parent and Merger Sub shall not without the prior written consent of the Company (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), permit, consent to or agree to (i) any amendment, restatement, replacement, supplement, termination, reduction, cancellation or other modification or waiver of any condition, provision or remedy under, the Equity Commitment Letter (other than to increase the amount of Equity Financing available thereunder), (ii) any amendment, restatement, replacement, supplement, termination, cancellation or other modification or waiver of any condition, or provision or remedy under, the Debt Commitment Letter, if such amendment, restatement, supplement, termination, cancellation, modification or waiver would (A) impose new or additional conditions precedent to the funding of the Debt Financing or would otherwise change, amend, modify or expand any of the conditions precedent to the funding of the Debt Financing, in any such case, from those set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter on the date of this Agreement in such a manner that could be reasonably expected to materially impair, materially delay or prevent the Closing, (B) reduce the aggregate amount of the Debt Financing below an amount sufficient to fund the Financing Uses on the Closing (taking into account any increase in any other Financing and other available sources) or (C) otherwise materially and adversely affect the ability of the Parent or Merger Sub to enforce their rights under the Commitment Letters or to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided however, for the avoidance of doubt, Parent and Merger Sub may (x) amend, supplement and/or modify the Debt Commitment Letter solely to add lenders, lead arrangers, bookrunners, syndication agents or similar entities as parties thereto who had not executed the Debt Commitment Letter as of the date hereof and (y) correct non-substantive typographical errors. Parent shall furnish to the Company a copy of any amendment, restatement, replacement, supplement, modification, waiver or consent of or relating to the Debt Commitment Letter promptly upon execution thereof. For purposes of this Agreement (other than with respect to representations in this Agreement made by Parent and Merger Sub that speak as of the date hereof), references to the “Debt Commitment Letter” shall include such document as permitted or required by this Section 6.15 to be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified or waived, in each case from and after the date of such amendment, restatement, replacement, supplement or other modification or waiver. + + +(f) Notwithstanding anything in this Section 6.15 to the contrary, each of Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges and agrees that neither the receipt by Parent or Merger Sub nor the availability to Parent or Merger Sub of the Financing or any other financing shall be a condition to the obligations of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate any of the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +64 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 6.16. Financing Assistance. + + +(a) Prior to the Closing Date, the Company agrees to use reasonable best efforts to provide, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and its and their respective officers, directors and employees to use, reasonable best efforts to provide and shall use its reasonable best efforts to direct its and their respective Representatives to provide, in each case at Parent’s and Merger Sub’s sole expense, such cooperation as may be reasonably requested by Parent or Merger Sub in connection with the arrangement of the Debt Financing contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter, including using reasonable best efforts to: + + +(i) furnish to Parent as promptly as reasonably practicable any information and documentation regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries by Parent to the extent that such information is required or reasonably necessary and customarily provided for non-syndicated debt financings by direct lenders of the type contemplated in connection with the Debt Commitment Letter; including but not limited to the financial and other information required to be delivered to satisfy the condition precedent set forth in paragraph 4 of Exhibit C of each Debt Commitment Letter and any historical financial information or other data that is reasonably available to and prepared in the ordinary course of business of the Company regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries reasonably required or requested in connection with the preparation of the pro forma financial statements required to be delivered to satisfy the condition precedent in paragraph 5 of Exhibit C of the Debt Commitment Letter; + + +(ii) upon reasonable prior notice, and at reasonable times and locations to be mutually agreed, cause members of management of the Company to participate with Parent and Merger Sub in a reasonable number of meetings, presentations and diligence sessions with prospective lenders, and sessions with the ratings agencies, and otherwise reasonably cooperate with Parent’s or Merger Sub’s marketing efforts, in any such case to the extent required or reasonably necessary or customary for non-syndicated debt financings by direct lenders of the type contemplated in connection with the arrangement of the Debt Financing contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter; + + +(iii) cause members of management of the Company to reasonably assist Parent, Merger Sub and the Debt Financing Sources in their preparation of (A) any bank information memoranda and related lender presentations, and (B) materials for rating agency presentations, in each case, to the extent customary for non-syndicated debt financings by direct lenders of the type contemplated in connection with the Debt Commitment Letter; + + +(iv) provide Parent all customary documentation and other customary information with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries as shall have been reasonably requested in writing by Parent at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the Closing Date and that is required in connection with the Debt Financing by U.S. and foreign regulatory authorities under applicable “know-your-customer”, anti-money laundering rules and regulations and similar regulations under applicable foreign jurisdictions, including the Patriot Act, and that are required by paragraph 7 of Exhibit C of each Debt Commitment Letter, including if the Company qualifies as a “legal entity customer” under 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230, a beneficial ownership certification; + + +65 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(v) execute and deliver any customary pledge and security documents (and facilitate the pledging of collateral and the granting of security interests and the perfection thereof in such collateral) and other definitive financing documents, assist with the preparation of any schedules, exhibits or annexes thereto (including with respect to a customary perfection certificate) or other certificates or documents solely with respect to information regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries, and as may be required or requested by Parent in connection with the satisfaction of a Financing Condition to the Debt Financing (provided that (A) none of the documents or certificates shall be executed and/or delivered except in connection with the Closing (other than with respect to the authorization letters as set forth in clause (vii) below), (B) the effectiveness thereof (other than with respect to the authorization letters as set forth in clause (vii) below) shall be conditioned upon, or become operative after, the occurrence of the Closing and (C) no liability shall be imposed on the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors or employees involved prior to the Closing); and + + +(vi) obtain customary payoff letters (including those set forth in Section 6.17 below, relating to the repayment of any existing third party indebtedness for borrowed money required by the Debt Commitment Letter (as of the date hereof) to be repaid on or concurrently with the Closing and, upon repayment of such indebtedness, termination of any related Liens securing any such obligations to be repaid and providing any necessary notices to allow for the payoff, discharge and termination in full at the Closing of any such indebtedness. + + +(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 6.16 (but without limiting the specific obligations of the Company or its Subsidiaries pursuant to clause (a)(i) above), nothing will require the Company or its Subsidiaries to provide (or be deemed to require the Company or the Subsidiaries to prepare or assist in the preparation of), in each case prior to the Closing, any (1) pro forma financial statements, projections or other prospective information; (2) description of all or any portion of the Financing and other information customarily provided by financing sources or their counsel; (3) risk factors relating to all or any component of the Financing; (4) “segment” financial information; or (5) financial statements that are not otherwise required to be filed with the SEC by the Company (“Excluded Information”). + + +(c) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) such requested cooperation shall not (A) unreasonably disrupt or interfere with the business or the operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries, or (B) cause significant competitive harm to the Company or its Subsidiaries, if the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are not consummated, (ii) nothing in this Section 6.16 shall require cooperation to the extent that it would (A) subject any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ respective directors, managers, officers or employees to any actual or potential personal liability prior to the Closing, (B) reasonably be expected to (x) conflict with, or violate, the Company’s and/or any of its Subsidiaries’ organization documents or any Law, or (y) result in the breach of, or default under, any Material Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, (C) require any action that would reasonably be expected to cause any condition to the Closing set forth in Article VII to not be satisfied or (D) require any action that would reasonably be expected to cause any breach of this Agreement, (iii) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary thereof shall be required to (A) pay any commitment or other similar fee or incur or assume any liability or other obligation in connection with the financings contemplated by the Commitment Letters, the Definitive Financing Agreements or the Financing or be required to take any action that would subject it to actual or potential liability, to bear any cost or expense (unless required to be paid or reimbursed by the Company pursuant to this Agreement) or to make any other payment or agree to provide any indemnity in connection with the Commitment Letters, the Definitive Financing Agreements, the Financing or any information utilized in connection therewith, in each case prior to the Closing, (B) prepare, execute, deliver or obtain opinions of internal or external counsel, (C) provide access to or disclose information where the Company reasonably determines that such access or disclosure would reasonably be expected to jeopardize the attorney-client privilege or contravene any Law or material Contract with a third party to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or (D) waive or amend any terms of this Agreement or any other Contract to which the Company or its Subsidiaries is party, (iv) none of the Company’ directors shall be required to adopt any resolutions or take any other actions approving the agreements, documents, certificates and instruments pursuant to which the Financing is obtained, including any Definitive Financing Agreement (other than resolutions and consents authorizing the officers and employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries to take such actions as are necessary to comply with the obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries herein (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the obligation to deliver the authorization letters referred to in clause (a)(vii) above), the effectiveness of which is not contingent upon the Closing, and (v) none of the Company, its Subsidiaries or their respective directors, managers, officers or employees shall be required to execute, deliver or enter into, or perform any agreement, certificate, document or instrument, or agree to change or modify any existing agreement, document, certificate or instrument, including any Definitive Financing Agreement, with respect to the Financing that is not contingent upon the Closing or that would be effective prior to the Closing Date and the directors and managers of the Subsidiaries of the Company shall not be required to adopt resolutions approving the agreements, certificates, documents and instruments pursuant to which the Financing is obtained unless Parent shall have determined that such directors and managers are to remain as directors and managers of the Subsidiaries on and after the Closing Date and such resolutions are contingent upon the occurrence of, or only effective as of, the Closing. The Company hereby consents to the use of logos of the business in connection with the Debt Financing contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter so long as such logos are used solely in (i) a manner that is not intended to or reasonably likely to harm or disparage the Company or its Subsidiaries or the reputation or goodwill of the Company or its Subsidiaries; and (ii) are used solely in connection with a description of the Company, its business and products or the Merger (including in connection with any marketing materials related to the Debt Financing). + + +66 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Parent shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless each of the Company, its Subsidiaries and Affiliates and their respective partners, officers, directors, employees, accountants, legal counsel and other Representatives from and against any and all liabilities, losses, (excluding lost profits and losses from any consequential, indirect, special or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages)) damages, claims, costs, expenses, interest, awards, judgments and penalties suffered or incurred by them in connection with the Debt Financing and the performance of their respective obligations under this Section 6.16 except to the extent such liabilities or losses arose as a result of any documents, materials or other information provided by the Company, its Subsidiaries and Affiliates and their respective partners, officers, directors, employees, accountants, legal counsel and other Representatives or the gross negligence, fraud or willful misconduct of any of the Company, its Subsidiaries and Affiliates and their respective partners, officers, directors, employees, accountants, legal counsel and other Representatives. Parent shall, promptly upon written request by the Company, reimburse the Company and its Subsidiaries for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees, costs and expenses incurred by the Company or its Subsidiaries (including those of its Affiliates and Representatives) in connection with the cooperation required by this Section 6.16; provided, that the Company, and not Parent, shall be responsible for (x) fees payable to existing legal, financial or other advisors of the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to services provided prior to the Closing, (y) any ordinary course amounts payable to existing employees of, or consultants to, the Company or its Subsidiaries with respect to services provided prior to the Closing and (z) any amounts that would have been incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby regardless of the Financing (including the preparation and/or delivery of financial information, payoff letters and Lien releases). Parent’s obligations pursuant to this Section 6.16(d) are referred to collectively as the “Reimbursement Obligations.” + + +(e) For the avoidance of doubt, the parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the provisions contained in this Section 6.16 represent the sole obligation of the Company, its Subsidiaries and other Affiliates, and their respective partners, officers, directors, employees, accountants, legal counsel and other Representatives with respect to cooperation in connection with the arrangement of the Financing and no other provision of this Agreement (including the Exhibits and Schedules hereto) shall be deemed to expand or modify such obligations. + + +(f) To the extent that this Section 6.16 requires the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ cooperation with respect to any of the obligations under the Debt Commitment Letter or relating to the Debt Financing, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to have complied with this Section 6.16 if the Company and its Subsidiaries have provided Parent and Merger Sub with the assistance required under this Section 6.16 with respect to the Debt Commitment Letter (as in effect on the date of this Agreement), the Debt Financing contemplated thereby and any Alternative Financing Commitment Letter or Alternative Financing contemplated thereby. + + +(g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, it is understood and agreed that the condition precedent set forth in Section 7.2(b), as applied to the Company’s obligations under this Section 6.16, shall be deemed to be satisfied unless the Debt Financing has not been obtained as a direct result of a failure of a Financing Condition set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter that is a direct result of the Company’s Willful Breach of its obligations under this Section 6.16. + + +Section 6.17. Payoff Letters. The Company shall deliver to Parent, at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing, a payoff letter executed by the lenders, or the administrative agent (or similar Person) on behalf of the lenders, with respect to each arrangement identified on Section 6.17 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, in customary form (each, a “Payoff Letter”), that (a) confirms the aggregate outstanding amount required to be paid to fully satisfy the obligations payable under each such arrangement as of the Closing (and the daily accrual of interest thereafter) (each such amount, a “Company Payoff Amount”), (b) provides that, upon payment in full of the Company Payoff Amount indicated therein, (i) all Liens granted to the lenders pursuant to such arrangements and all loan and collateral documentation entered into in connection with evidencing the obligations under such arrangements shall be automatically released and terminated and be of no further force and effect and (ii) all collateral in the possession of the lenders under such arrangements shall be promptly returned to the Company or its designees, and (c) contains customary further assurances provisions. + + +67 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 6.18. Notification of Certain Matters. The Company shall give prompt notice to Parent, and Parent shall give prompt notice to the Company, of (i) any notice or other communication received by such party from any Governmental Entity in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, if the subject matter of such communication or the failure of such party to obtain such consent could be material to the Company, the Surviving Corporation or Parent, and (ii) any Proceedings commenced or, to such party’s knowledge, threatened against, relating to or involving or otherwise affecting such party or any of its Subsidiaries which relate to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +ARTICLE VII + + +CONDITIONS OF MERGER + + +Section 7.1. Conditions to Obligation of Each Party to Effect the Merger. The respective obligations of each Party to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions: + + +(a) Stockholder Approval. The Company Requisite Vote shall have been obtained; + + +(b) Orders. No Law (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced by any Governmental Entity which prohibits, restrains or enjoins the consummation of the Merger, and shall remain in effect (each, a “Legal Restraint”); and + + +(c) HSR Approval. The waiting period (and any extension thereof) applicable to the consummation of the Merger under the HSR Act shall have expired or been earlier terminated and any required approvals thereunder shall have been obtained (the “HSR Approval”). + + +Section 7.2. Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger shall be further subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by Parent) at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions: + + +(a) Representations and Warranties. Each of (i) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 3.1, Section 3.3(a), Section 3.3(b), Section 3.3(c), Section 3.3(d), Section 3.4 and Section 3.22 (except, subject to the terms of Section 6.1, in the event that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the Board of Directors (or a duly authorized committee thereof) engages another financial advisor in connection with the evaluation of an Acquisition Proposal) shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date as if made at such date (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of a specified date, in which case they need only be true and correct in all material respects as of such specified date), which in the case of (x) Section 3.3(a), shall mean only inaccuracies that are de minimis and (y) Section 3.3(d), shall mean only inaccuracies that would not increase the aggregate consideration payable pursuant to this Agreement by more than a de minimis amount; and (ii) the other representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Article III shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date as if made at such date (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of a specified date, in which case they need only be true and correct as of such specified date) interpreted without giving effect to the words “materially” or “material” or to any qualifications based on such terms or based on the term “Material Adverse Effect,” except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct, in the aggregate, would not constitute or would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; + + +68 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Performance of Obligations of the Company. The Company shall have performed and complied with in all material respects all covenants and obligations required to be performed or complied with under this Agreement at or prior to the Effective Time; + + +(c) No Material Adverse Effect. No Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred after the date hereof and be continuing; and + + +(d) Certificate. Parent shall have received a certificate of an executive officer of the Company, certifying that the conditions set forth in Section 7.2(a), Section 7.2(b) and Section 7.2(c) have been satisfied. + + +(e) Approvals. Each of the approvals set forth in Section 7.2(e) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule (the “Healthcare Regulatory Approvals”) shall have been obtained. + + +Section 7.3. Conditions to Obligations of the Company. The obligation of the Company to effect the Merger shall be further subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by the Company) at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions: + + +(a) Representations and Warranties. Each of (i) the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in Section 4.1, Section 4.2, Section 4.5, Section 4.6, Section 4.8 and Section 4.11 shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date as if made at such date (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of a specified date, in which case they need only be true and correct in all material respects as of such specified date); and (ii) the other representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in Article IV shall be true and correct in all respects as of the Closing Date as if made at such date (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of a specified date, in which case they need only be true and correct as of such specified date) interpreted without giving effect to the words “materially” or “material” or to any qualifications based on such terms, except where the failures of any such representations and warranties to be true and correct, in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impede the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; + + +69 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Performance of Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed and complied with in all material respects all covenants and obligations required to be performed or complied with under this Agreement at or prior to the Effective Time; and + + +(c) Certificate. The Company shall have received a certificate of an executive officer of Parent, certifying that the conditions set forth in Section 7.3(a) and Section 7.3(b) have been satisfied. + + +Section 7.4. Frustration of Closing Conditions. Neither the Company nor Parent may rely, either as a basis for not consummating the Merger or terminating this Agreement and abandoning the Merger, on the failure of any condition set forth in Section 7.1, Section 7.2 or Section 7.3, as the case may be, to be satisfied if such failure was caused by such Party’s breach in any material respect of any provision of this Agreement or failure in any material respect to use the standard of efforts required from such Party to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. + + +ARTICLE VIII + + +TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER + + +Section 8.1. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, notwithstanding the adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company: + + +(a) by mutual written consent of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company; + + +(b) by Parent or the Company by written notice to the other if any court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Entity located or having jurisdiction within the United States shall have issued an order, decree or ruling or taken any other final action restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Merger and such order, decree, ruling or other action is or shall have become final and nonappealable; provided that the Party seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(b) shall have used such standard of efforts as may be required by such Party pursuant to Section 6.4 to prevent, oppose and remove such restraint, injunction or other prohibition; + + +(c) by either Parent or the Company by written notice to the other if the Effective Time shall not have occurred on or before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on March 1, 2021 (the “End Date”); provided, that the Company, in its sole discretion, may extend the End Date for up to two (2) consecutive thirty five (35) day periods in the aggregate, to May 10, 2021, if at the initial End Date or the end of the first additional thirty five (35) day period all conditions set forth in Section 7.1, Section 7.2 and Section 7.3 shall have been satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Effective Time, but subject to such conditions being capable of being satisfied as of the Closing Date) other than the condition set forth in Section 7.1(b) (with the applicable Legal Restraint arising as a result of a Proceeding brought or initiated by, or which results from the inaction of, a Governmental Entity, Section 7.1(c) and/or Section 7.2(e); provided, further, that Parent, in its sole discretion, may extend the End Date for up to two (2) consecutive thirty five (35) day periods in the aggregate, to May 10, 2021, if at the initial End Date or the end of the first additional thirty five (35) day period all conditions set forth in Section 7.1, Section 7.2 and Section 7.3 shall have been satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Effective Time, but subject to such conditions being capable of being satisfied as of the Closing Date) other than the condition set forth in Section 7.1(b) (solely as a result of the failure to receive the Healthcare Regulatory Approvals) and/or Section 7.2(e); provided that Parent may only exercise such extension right if it has used such standard of efforts as required by Parent pursuant to Section 6.4 with respect to the Healthcare Regulatory Consents. The right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(c) shall not be available to the Party seeking to terminate if any action of such Party (or, in the case of Parent, Merger Sub) or the failure of such Party (or, in the case of Parent, Merger Sub) to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement required to be performed at or prior to the Effective Time has been the primary cause of the failure of the Effective Time to occur on or before the End Date; + + +70 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) by written notice from the Company to Parent if: + + +(i) there shall have been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of Parent or Merger Sub contained in this Agreement, or any such representation or warranty shall be untrue, such that the conditions set forth in Section 7.3(a) or Section 7.3(b) would not be satisfied and, in either such case, such breach or condition is not curable or, if curable, is not cured prior to the earlier of (A) thirty (30) days after written notice thereof is given by the Company to Parent or (B) two (2) Business Days prior to the End Date; provided that the Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(d)(i) if the Company is then in breach of any of its representations, warranties or covenants contained in this Agreement so as to cause the conditions set forth in Section 7.2(a) or Section 7.2(b) not to be satisfied; or + + +(ii) prior to obtaining the Company Requisite Vote, in accordance with, and subject to, and in compliance with, all of the terms and conditions of, Section 6.1(e) in order to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal, if prior to or concurrently with such termination, the Company pays the Company Termination Fee due under Section 8.2(b)(i); + + +(e) by written notice from Parent to the Company if: + + +(i) there shall have been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of the Company contained in this Agreement, or any such representation or warranty shall be untrue, such that the conditions set forth in Section 7.2(a) or Section 7.2(b) would not be satisfied and, in either such case, such breach or condition is not curable or, if curable, is not cured prior to the earlier of (A) thirty (30) days after written notice thereof is given by Parent to the Company or (B) two (2) Business Days prior to the End Date; provided that Parent shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(e)(i) if Parent or Merger Sub is then in breach of any of its representations, warranties or covenants contained in this Agreement so as to cause the conditions set forth in Section 7.3(a) or Section 7.3(b) not to be satisfied; or + + +71 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) the Board of Directors (or a duly authorized committee thereof) shall have made, prior to obtaining the Company Requisite Vote, a Change of Recommendation in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub (it being agreed that the taking of any action by the Company, its Board of Directors (or a duly authorized committee thereof) or any of its Representatives permitted by Section 6.1(c) (other than clause (v) thereof) shall not give rise to a right to terminate pursuant to this clause (ii)); + + +(f) by either Parent or the Company if the Company Requisite Vote shall not have been obtained at the Stockholders Meeting duly convened therefor or at any adjournment or postponement thereof, at which a vote on the adoption of this Agreement was taken; or + + +(g) by the Company, if (i) the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 and Section 7.2 (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, each of which is capable of being satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the fulfillment or waiver of those conditions at the Closing) have been and continue to be satisfied or waived in accordance with this Agreement; (ii) Parent and Merger Sub fail to consummate the Merger on the date on which Parent is required to consummate the Merger pursuant to Section 1.2; (iii) the Company has notified Parent in writing that it is ready, willing and able to consummate the Closing and intends to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(g) at the end of the one (1) Business Day period set forth in the following clause (iv); and (iv) Parent and Merger Sub fail to consummate the Closing within one (1) Business Day following the delivery of such written notice by the Company. + + +Section 8.2. Effect of Termination. + + +(a) In the event of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and there shall be no liability or obligation on the part of any Party (or any partner, member, manager, stockholder, director, officer, employee, Affiliate, agent or other Representative of such Party) to the other Parties, as applicable, except as provided in Section 6.5(b), Section 6.7, this Section 8.2, Section 8.3 and Article IX, which shall survive such termination in accordance with their terms; provided that, nothing herein shall relieve any Party hereto of any liability for damages resulting from actual and intentional fraud or Willful Breach of this Agreement prior to such termination by any Party hereto (which damages the Parties acknowledge and agree shall not be limited to reimbursement of expenses or out-of-pocket costs, and in the case of any damages sought by the Company from Parent or Merger Sub, including for any actual and intentional fraud or Willful Breach, such damages can be based on the actual and/or potential damages incurred by the Company’s stockholders in the event such stockholders would not receive the benefit of the bargain negotiated by the Company on their behalf as set forth in this Agreement, taking into consideration relevant matters including other combination opportunities and the time value of money); provided, further, that except in the case of actual and intentional fraud, under no circumstances shall the liability for damages, including upon a Willful Breach, exceed the Liability Cap. The Parties acknowledge and agree that nothing in this Section 8.2 shall be deemed to affect their right to specific performance under Section 9.12. The Confidentiality Agreement and Parent Guarantee shall not be affected by the termination of this Agreement and shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with their terms. + + +72 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) In the event that: + + +(i) this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(d)(ii) or by Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(e)(ii), then the Company shall pay to Parent (or its designee) the Company Termination Fee, on or prior to the date of termination in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 8.1(d)(ii) or as promptly as reasonably practicable in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 8.1(e)(ii) (and, in any event, within two (2) Business Days following such termination), payable by wire transfer of immediately available funds. + + +(ii) this Agreement is terminated by either Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(f) or by Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(e)(i) and (A) at any time after the date of this Agreement and prior to the taking of a vote to approve this Agreement at the Stockholders Meeting or any postponement or adjournment thereof an Acquisition Proposal shall have been made directly to the Company’s stockholders or an Acquisition Proposal shall have otherwise become publicly known or, in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 8.1(e)(i), an Acquisition Proposal shall have been provided to the Company or the Board of Directors (or a duly authorized committee thereof), and such Acquisition Proposal shall have not been withdrawn prior to such taking of a vote to approve this Agreement or, in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 8.1(e)(i), prior to the breach that forms the basis of such termination and (B) within nine (9) months after such termination, the Company shall have consummated an Acquisition Proposal or entered into a definitive agreement with respect to an Acquisition Proposal (which is subsequently consummated, whether within such nine (9) month period or thereafter), then, in any such event, the Company shall pay to Parent (or its designee) the Company Termination Fee, such payment to be made within two (2) Business Days from the consummation of an Acquisition Proposal, by wire transfer of immediately available funds. For the purpose of this Section 8.2(b)(ii), all references in the definition of the term Acquisition Proposal to “15% or more” will be deemed to be references to “more than 50%”. + + +(c) In the event that this Agreement is terminated (A) by either Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(b) and the applicable Legal Restraint giving rise to such termination arises in connection with a Proceeding brought or initiated by, or the inaction of, a Governmental Entity; (B) by either Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(c) and either (i) the condition to the Parties’ obligation to close set forth in Section 7.1(b) arises in connection with a Legal Restraint resulting from a Proceeding brought or initiated by, or the inaction of, a Governmental Entity or Section 7.1(c) is not satisfied (or there is an agreement not to consummate the transaction contemplated by this Agreement with any Governmental Entity with authority over the HSR Approval) or the condition set forth in Section 7.2(e) shall not have been satisfied or otherwise waived by Parent or (ii) the Company could have terminated this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(d)(i) or Section 8.1(g); or (C) by the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(d)(i) or Section 8.1(g), then Parent shall pay to the Company (or its designee) a fee of $32,237,669 (the “Parent Termination Fee”) by wire transfer of immediately available funds, such payment to be made within two (2) Business Days of the applicable termination. + + +73 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) The Parties hereto acknowledge and hereby agree that in no event shall either the Company be required to pay the Company Termination Fee, or Parent be required to pay the Parent Termination Fee, as the case may be, on more than one occasion. + + +(e) Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges that (i) the agreements contained in this Section 8.2 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) the damages resulting from termination of this Agreement under circumstances where the Company Termination Fee, Parent Termination Fee, and/or other amounts payable under this Section 8.2 are payable are uncertain and incapable of calculation and, therefore, the amounts payable pursuant to this Section 8.2 are not a penalty, but are liquidated damages, in a reasonable amount that will compensate the Company, Parent, their respective Affiliates and their respective Representatives for the efforts and resources expended and opportunities foregone while negotiating this Agreement and other documents contemplated hereby and in reliance on this Agreement and on the expectation of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (iii) without these agreements, the Parties would not enter into this Agreement. If the Company fails to promptly pay an amount due pursuant to Section 8.2(b), or Parent fails to promptly pay an amount due pursuant to Section 8.2(c), and, in order to obtain such payment, Parent, on the one hand, or the Company, on the other hand, commences a suit that results in a judgment against the Company for the amount set forth in Section 8.2(b), or any portion thereof, or a judgment against Parent for the amount set forth in Section 8.2(c), or any portion thereof, the Company shall pay to Parent, on the one hand, or Parent shall pay to the Company, on the other hand, its costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and the fees and expenses of any expert or consultant engaged by the Company) in connection with such suit, together with interest on the amount of such payment from the date such payment was required to be made until the date of payment at the prime rate as published in The Wall Street Journal, Eastern Edition, in effect on the date of such payment (any costs and expenses described in this clause (f), the “Collection Costs”). + + +(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in any circumstance in which this Agreement is terminated and Parent is entitled to receive the Company Termination Fee from the Company pursuant to this Section 8.2, the Company Termination Fee and, if applicable, the Collection Costs and Reimbursement Obligations, shall, subject to Section 9.12, be the sole and exclusive remedy of Parent, Merger Sub, and their respective Affiliates against the Company, its Subsidiaries and any of their respective former, current, or future general or limited partners, stockholders, directors, officers, managers, members, Affiliates, employees, representatives or agents (collectively, the “Company Related Parties”) for any loss suffered as a result of any breach of any covenant or agreement in this Agreement giving rise to such termination, or in respect of any representation made or alleged to be have been made in connection with this Agreement, and upon payment of such amounts, none of the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their respective former, current, or future general or limited partners, stockholders, directors, officers, managers, members, Affiliates, employees, representatives or agents shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or in respect of representations made or alleged to be made in connection herewith, whether in equity or at law, in contract, in tort or otherwise. For the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, under no circumstances will Parent or any other Parent Related Parties be entitled to any monetary damages or other monetary remedies for any losses, damages or liabilities suffered as a result of the failure of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be consummated or for a breach or failure to perform hereunder (in any case, whether willfully, intentionally, unintentionally or by Willful Breach or otherwise) or for any representation made or alleged to have been made in connection herewith, and Company’s and the other Company Related Parties’ maximum aggregate liability in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall not in any case exceed an amount equal to the Liability Cap, other than in the case of actual and intentional fraud. + + +74 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in any circumstance in which this Agreement is terminated and the Company is paid the Parent Termination Fee from Parent pursuant to this Section 8.2, the Parent Termination Fee and, if applicable, the Collection Costs and the Reimbursement Obligations, shall, subject to Section 9.12, be the sole and exclusive remedy of the Company against Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective former, current or future general or limited partners, shareholders, controlling Persons, managers, members, directors, officers, employees, Affiliates, affiliated (or commonly advised) funds, representatives, agents or any their respective assignees or successors or any former, current or future general or limited partner, shareholder, controlling Person, manager, member, director, officer, employee, Affiliate, affiliated (or commonly advised) fund, representative, agent, assignee or successor of any of the foregoing (collectively, the “Parent Related Parties”) or any Debt Financing Source Related Party for any loss or damage suffered as a result of the failure of the Merger to be consummated or for a breach of, or failure to perform under, this Agreement or any certificate or other document delivered in connection herewith or otherwise or in respect of any oral representation made or alleged to have been made in connection herewith or therewith and upon payment of such amounts, none of the Parent Related Parties or Debt Financing Source Related Parties shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or in respect of representations made or alleged to be made in connection herewith, whether in equity or at law, in contract, in tort or otherwise, except that nothing shall relieve Parent of its obligations under Section 6.5(b), Section 6.7 and Section 6.16(d). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, and without limiting the Company’s rights under Section 9.12, under no circumstances will the Company be entitled to monetary damages under this Agreement or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby from (i) Parent in excess of the amount equal to the Parent Termination Fee (and any costs, expenses, interest and other amounts payable pursuant to Section 6.4(g), Section 6.16(d) and Section 8.2(e)) or (ii) any Parent Related Parties (other than Parent), other than pursuant to, and in accordance with the terms of, the Parent Guarantee, the Equity Financing Commitment or the Confidentiality Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, (i) under no circumstances will the Company or any other Company Related Parties be entitled to any monetary damages or other monetary remedies for any losses, damages or liabilities suffered as a result of the failure of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be consummated or for a breach or failure to perform hereunder (in any case, whether willfully, intentionally, unintentionally or by Willful Breach or otherwise) or for any representation made or alleged to have been made in connection herewith, and Parent’s and the other Parent Related Parties’ maximum aggregate liability in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall not in any case exceed an amount equal to the Liability Cap, other than in the case of actual and intentional fraud and (ii) the Company shall be entitled to seek specific performance to cause the Closing to occur in accordance with Section 9.12 prior to terminating this Agreement and triggering payment of the Parent Termination Fee, but the Company shall not be entitled to both specific performance to cause the Closing to occur pursuant to Section 9.12 and payment of the Parent Termination Fee or any other amounts from Parent or the Parent Related Parties. + + +75 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(h) This Agreement may only be enforced against, and any claims or causes of action that may be based upon or under this Agreement, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement may only be made against the entities that are expressly identified as Parties hereto and no other Parent Related Party, Debt Financing Source Related Party or Company Related Party shall have any liability for any obligations or liabilities of the Parties to this Agreement or for any claim against the Parties to this Agreement (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) based on, in respect of, or by reason of, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or in respect of any oral representations made or alleged to be made in connection herewith, except, in the cases of the Guarantors or the other Parent Related Parties, pursuant to, and in accordance with the terms of, the Parent Guarantee, the Equity Commitment Letter or the Confidentiality Agreement, and in the case of the Debt Financing Source Related Parties, the Debt Commitment Letter. + + +Section 8.3. Expenses. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, each Party shall bear its own expenses in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. Expenses incurred in connection with obtaining any consent, approval, authorization, permit, action, filing or notification shall be borne by Parent. Expenses incurred in connection with the filing, printing and mailing of the Proxy Statement shall be shared equally by Parent and the Company. + + +ARTICLE IX + + +GENERAL PROVISIONS + + +Section 9.1. Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Agreements. None of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement, including any rights arising out of any breach of such representations, warranties, covenants and agreements, shall survive the Effective Time, except for (a) those covenants and agreements contained herein that by their terms apply or are to be performed in whole or in part after the Effective Time and (b) those contained in this Article IX. + + +Section 9.2. Modification or Amendment. Subject to the provisions of applicable Law, at any time prior to the Effective Time, the Parties may modify or amend this Agreement by written agreement, executed and delivered by duly authorized officers of the respective Parties; provided, that after receipt of the Company Requisite Vote, if any such amendment shall by applicable Law require further approval of the stockholders of the Company, the effectiveness of such amendment shall be subject to the approval of the stockholders of the Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Section 8.2(g), Section 9.3, Section 9.7, Section 9.17 and this Section 9.2 and any related definitions (solely as used in such sections) may not be amended or modified in a manner that is materially adverse to the Debt Financing Sources without the prior written consent of the Debt Financing Sources. + + +76 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 9.3. Waiver; Extension. The conditions to each of the Parties’ obligations to consummate the Merger are for the sole benefit of such Party and may be waived by such Party (without the approval of the stockholders of the Company) in whole or in part to the extent permitted by applicable Law. At any time prior to the Effective Time, any Party hereto may, subject to the immediately following sentence, (a) waive or extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other Parties hereto, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto and (c) subject to the requirements of applicable Law, waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions contained herein. Any such extension or waiver shall be valid if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by the Party or Parties to be bound thereby and specifically referencing this Agreement. The failure of any Party to assert any rights or remedies shall not constitute a waiver of such rights or remedies. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Section 8.2(g), Section 9.2, Section 9.7, Section 9.17 and this Section 9.3 and any related definitions (solely as used in such sections) may not be amended or waived in a manner that is materially adverse to the Debt Financing Sources without the prior written consent of the Debt Financing Sources. + + +Section 9.4. Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given (and shall be deemed to have been duly given upon receipt) by delivery in person or by overnight courier, by facsimile or e-mail or by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) to the respective Parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a Party as shall be specified by like notice): + + +(a) if to Parent or Merger Sub: + + +IRC Superman Midco, LLC c/o Nautic Partners 50 Kennedy Plaza, 12t h Floor Providence, RI 02903 Attention: Scott F. Hilinski / Daniel P. Killeen Facsimile: (401) 278-6387 E-Mail: shilinski@nautic.com; dkilleen@nautic.com + + +with an additional copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: + + +Goodwin Procter LLP 100 Northern Avenue Boston, Massachusetts 02210 Attention: Mark S. Opper / Adam P. Small Facsimile: (617) 523-1231 E-Mail: mopper@goodwinlaw.com; ASmall@goodwinlaw.com + + +77 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) if to the Company: + + +American Renal Associates Holdings, Inc. 500 Cummings Center, Suite 6550 Beverly, Massachusetts 01915 Attention: Victoria A. Labriola Facsimile: (978) 232-0864 E-Mail: vlabriola@americanrenal.com + + +with an additional copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: + + +Latham & Watkins LLP 885 Third Avenue New York, New York 10022 Attention: Charles Ruck / Thomas Malone Facsimile: (212) 751-4864 E-Mail: charles.ruck@lw.com; thomas.malone@lw.com + + +or to such other persons or addresses as may be designated in writing by the Party to receive such notice as provided above. + + +All notices and other communications given in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been given and received when delivered by hand or transmitted by facsimile or e-mail (with acknowledgment received), five (5) Business Days after the same are sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested or one (1) Business Day after the same are sent by a reliable overnight courier service, with acknowledgment of receipt. + + +Section 9.5. Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the term: + + +(a) “Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” means a confidentiality agreement on terms substantially similar in the aggregate to those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement (except for such changes specifically necessary in order for the Company to be able to comply with Section 6.1). + + +(b) “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly, controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, such Person. + + +(c) “Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday or Sunday or a day on which banks are required or authorized to close in the City of New York, New York. + + +(d) “Clinic Joint Venture” means the Persons listed in Section 9.5(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and any other actively operated dialysis facility formed or acquired after the date of the Agreement, in which the Company has a direct or indirect ownership interest. + + +78 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) “Company Termination Fee” means, (i) $5,037,136 if the Company Termination Fee is payable pursuant to Section 8.2(b)(i) due to a termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(d)(ii) by the Company in order to enter into a definitive agreement for a Superior Proposal with an Excluded Party, and (ii) $12,089,126 in all other circumstances. + + +(f) “Contract” means any legally binding written or oral agreement, contract, subcontract, real property lease, understanding, instrument, note, option, warranty, sales order, purchase order, license, sublicense, insurance policy, benefit plan or commitment or undertaking of any nature, excluding any Permit. + + +(g) “control” (including the terms “controlling”, “controlled”, “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by Contract or otherwise. + + +(h) “Credit Facilities” means the agreements listed in Section 9.5(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and any replacements or refinancings thereof entered into after the date hereof in the ordinary course of business. + + +(i) “Debt Financing Sources” means each of the Persons that have committed to provide, or otherwise entered into agreements in connection with, the Debt Financing, including the parties to the Debt Commitment Letter and any person that has not executed the Debt Commitment Letter as of the date hereof, but becomes a party thereto after the date hereof, in accordance with the terms thereof (other than Parent, Merger Sub or any of their Affiliates) or any party that has committed to provide Alternative Financing under any Alternative Financing Commitment Letter. + + +(j) “Debt Financing Sources Related Party” means the Debt Financing Sources, together with their respective Affiliates, and the respective officers, directors, officers, employees, agents, advisors, controlling Persons and the other Representatives and successors of each of the foregoing. + + +(k) “ERISA Affiliate” means any entity that would be considered a single employer with the Company under Section 4001(b) of ERISA or part of the same “controlled group” as the Company for purposes of Section 302(d)(3) of ERISA. + + +(l) “Exchange Act” means Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. + + +(m) “GAAP” means the generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession in the United States, in each case, as applicable, as of the time of the relevant financial statements referred to herein. + + +79 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(n) “Governmental Entity” means any governmental, quasi-governmental or regulatory (including stock exchange) authority, agency, court, commission or other governmental body, whether foreign or domestic, of any country, nation, republic, federation or similar entity or any state, county, parish or municipality, jurisdiction or other political subdivision thereof. + + +(o) “Health Care Laws” means all applicable Laws relating to the regulation, provision, management, administration of, and payment for, healthcare services and items, including: (1) 42 U.S.C. §§ 1320a‑7, 7a and 7b; (2) 42 U.S.C. § 1395nn; (3) 31 U.S.C. §§ 3729‑3733; (4) 18 U.S.C. §§ 286, 287 and 666; (5) 42 U.S.C. §§ 1320a through 7b(b); (6) the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (42 U.S.C. § 1320d et seq.), as amended by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (42 U.S.C. § 17921 et seq.) and state health information data breach notification, privacy and security Laws; (7) the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. § 801 et seq.); (8) the Medicare statute (Title XVIII of the Social Security Act) and the Medicaid statute (Title XIX of the Social Security Act); (9) any federal, state or local Laws with respect to healthcare related fraud and abuse, false claims, self-referral, anti-kickback, billing, coding, documentation and submission of claims, dispensing medicines or controlled substances, healthcare professional credentialing and licensing, sales and marketing, healthcare quality and safety, the corporate practice of medicine, fee-splitting, and healthcare facility or agency licensing; and (10) in each case, all regulations promulgated under such Laws and any other similar federal, state or local Laws. + + +(p) “HSR Act” means Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended. + + +(q) “Intellectual Property” means all intellectual property and proprietary rights, including all (i) patents, methods, processes, inventions, copyrights and copyrighted works, trademarks, service marks, trade names, corporate names, domain names, logos, trade dress and other source indicators and the goodwill of the business symbolized thereby, trade secrets and know-how, and (ii) registrations, applications, provisionals, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, re-examinations, re-issues, renewals and foreign counterparts for any of the foregoing. + + +(r) “Joint Venture Agreements” means (i) the material partnership, limited liability, operating agreements or other similar organizational documents governing each Clinic Joint Venture, (ii) any material agreement with one or more physicians or physician groups providing for medical director services with respect to each Clinic Joint Venture, and (iii) the material management services agreement with respect to each Clinic Joint Venture, between an Affiliate or Subsidiary of the Company, on the one hand, and the Clinic Joint Venture, on the other hand. + + +(s) “knowledge” (i) with respect to the Company means the actual knowledge of any of the individuals listed in Section 9.5(r) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and (ii) with respect to Parent or Merger Sub means the actual knowledge of any of the individuals listed in Section 9.5(r) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, in each case after reasonable inquiry. + + +80 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(t) “Law” means any federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other law, statute, constitution, principle of common law, ordinance, code, decree, order, judgment, rule, regulation, ruling or requirement issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Entity and any order or decision of an applicable arbitrator or arbitration panel. + + +(u) “Liability Cap” means an aggregate amount equal to $38,000,000. + + +(v) “Material Adverse Effect” means any fact, event, development, change, effect, circumstance or occurrence (each, an “Effect”) that, individually or in the aggregate with all other Effects, (A) has had or would reasonable be expected to have a material adverse effect on or with respect to the business, results of operation or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or (B) would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Merger past the End Date; provided that, with respect to clause (A) only, no Effects relating to, arising out of or in connection with or resulting from any of the following shall be deemed, either alone or in combination, to constitute or contribute to a Material Adverse Effect (subject to the limitations set forth below): (i) general changes or developments in the economy, political conditions in the United States or elsewhere in the world (including protests or political unrest) or the financial, debt, capital, credit, commodities or securities markets in the United States or elsewhere in the world, (ii) general changes or developments in the industries in which the Company or its Subsidiaries operate, (iii) the negotiation, execution or delivery of this Agreement or the public announcement or pendency of the Merger or other transactions contemplated hereby, including any impact thereof on relationships, contractual or otherwise, with customers, suppliers, patients, payors, regulators, lenders, partners, employees, joint venture partners or similar relationships of the Company and its Subsidiaries, or the compliance with the terms of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including compliance with the covenants set forth herein (except that this clause (iii) shall not apply to the representations and warranties made in Section 3.5 (and to the extend related to Section 3.5, the condition in Section 7.2(a)), (iv) any action taken or omitted to be taken by the Company at the written request of or with the written consent of Parent or Merger Sub or expressly required by this Agreement, (v) changes or prospective or anticipated changes, occurring after the date of this Agreement, in any applicable Laws (including any Health Care Laws) or applicable accounting regulations or principles or interpretation or enforcement thereof, (vi) any hurricane, tornado, earthquake, flood, tsunami, mudslide or other natural disaster, weather condition, explosion or fire or other force majeure event or act of God or other comparable events or outbreak or escalation of hostilities or war (whether or not declared), military actions or any, act of sabotage, terrorism, epidemics or pandemics (including COVID-19), disease outbreaks or national or international political or social conditions (including social unrest) or any escalation or worsening relating to the foregoing, including any escalation or worsening of any stoppages or shutdowns, or any response of any Governmental Entity (including requirements for business closures or “sheltering-in-place”), related to any of the foregoing, (vii) any matter (including actions taken by the SEC or the DOJ) relating to the restatement of the Company’s financial statements filed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K on September 5, 2019 or the underlying causes thereof and all related claims, investigations, proceedings, actions or actions taken by a Governmental Entity with respect thereto, (viii) any change in the market price or trading volume of the Shares or the credit rating of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ix) any failure by the Company to meet any published analyst estimates or expectations of the Company’s revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations for any period, in and of itself, or any failure by the Company to meet its internal or published projections, budgets, plans or forecasts of its revenues, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations, in and of itself (it being understood that the underlying facts, events or circumstances giving rise to or contributing to such change or failure may be deemed to constitute, and may be taken into account in determining, whether there has been a Material Adverse Effect), (x) any determination or decision by, or delay of a determination or decision by, or any recommendation, statement or other pronouncement made or proposed by, any Governmental Entity or any panel or advisory body empowered or appointed thereby with respect to the uses, reimbursement scheme, pricing, or status for any services offered by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any such determinations, decisions, recommendations, statements or pronouncements with respect thereto or (xi) any matter disclosed in the Company Disclosure Schedule; except in the cases of clauses (i), (ii), (v), (vi) or (x), to the extent that the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, are materially disproportionately affected thereby as compared with other participants operating in the industry in which the Company and its Subsidiaries conduct business (in which case solely the incremental disproportionate impact or impacts may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Material Adverse Effect). + + +81 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(w) “Permit” means governmental licenses, permits, certificates, approvals, billing and authorizations. + + +(x) “Person” means an individual, corporation (including not-for-profit), general or limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, estate, trust, association, organization, unincorporated organization, other entity or group (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act). + + +(y) “Subsequent Transaction” means the proposed sale or transfer of certain assets of the Company to Fresenius Medical Care Ventures, LLC, pursuant to the Subsequent Transaction Agreement. + + +(z) “Subsequent Transaction Agreement” means the August Newco Unit Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2020, by and between Parent and Fresenius Medical Care Ventures, LLC. + + +(aa) “Subsidiary” or “Subsidiaries” means, with respect to any Person (a) any corporation, association or other business entity (other than a partnership, joint venture or limited liability company) of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of stock or other equity interests of such Person entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time of determination owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof and (b) any partnership, joint venture or limited liability company of which (i) more than 50% of the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity and voting interests or general and limited partnership interests, as applicable, are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof, whether in the form of membership, general, special or limited partnership interests or otherwise and (ii) such Person or any subsidiary of such Person is a controlling general partner or otherwise controls such entity. + + +82 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(bb) “Willful Breach” means with respect to any breaches or failures to perform any of the covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement, a material breach that is a consequence of an act or failure to act undertaken by the breaching Party with actual knowledge (after reasonable inquiry) that such Party’s act or failure to act would, or would reasonably be expected to, result in or constitute a breach of this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, a Party’s failure to consummate the Closing when required pursuant to Section 1.2 shall be a Willful Breach of this Agreement. + + +Section 9.6. Severability. The provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed severable and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions hereof. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is found by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of Law or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner adverse to any Party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the Parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that the transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the fullest extent possible. + + +Section 9.7. Entire Agreement; Assignment. This Agreement (including the Exhibits hereto and the Company Disclosure Schedule and the Parent Disclosure Schedule), the Commitment Letters, the Parent Guarantee and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and undertakings, both written and oral, among the Parties, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. This Agreement shall not be assigned by operation of law or otherwise without the prior written consent of each of the other Parties, and any assignment without such consent shall be null and void; provided, that Parent and Merger Sub and, after the Closing, the Company and its Subsidiaries, may, without the prior written agreement of any other Party, assign any or all of their respective rights hereunder to the Debt Financing Sources (including for collateral security purposes) so long as Parent remains liable hereunder. + + +Section 9.8. Parties in Interest. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each Party hereto, and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person any rights, benefits or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement, other than (a) with respect to the provisions of Section 6.9 which shall inure to the benefit of the Persons or entities benefiting therefrom who are intended to be third-party beneficiaries thereof, (b) at and after the Effective Time, the rights of the holders of Shares to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, (c) at and after the Effective Time, the rights of the holders of Options, Restricted Stock and RSU Awards to receive the payments contemplated by the applicable provisions of Section 2.2 at the Effective Time in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and (d) prior to the Effective Time, the rights of the holders of Common Stock to pursue claims for damages and other relief, including equitable relief, for Parent’s or Merger Sub’s breach of this Agreement; provided that the rights granted to the holders of Common Stock pursuant to the foregoing clause (d) of this Section 9.8 shall only be enforceable on behalf of such holders by the Company in its sole and absolute discretion. The representations and warranties in this Agreement are the product of negotiations among the Parties hereto and are for the sole benefit of the Parties hereto. Any inaccuracies in such representations and warranties are subject to waiver by the Parties in accordance with Section 9.3 without notice or liability to any other Person. In some instances, the representations and warranties in this Agreement may represent an allocation among the Parties hereto of risks associated with particular matters regardless of the knowledge of any of the Parties hereto. Consequently, Persons other than the Parties hereto may not rely upon the representations and warranties in this Agreement as characterizations of actual facts or circumstances as of the date hereof or as of any other date. + + +83 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 9.9. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of Delaware (without giving effect to choice of Law principles thereof). + + +Section 9.10. Headings. The descriptive headings contained in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. + + +Section 9.11. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed and delivered (including by facsimile transmission, “.pdf,” or other electronic transmission) in one or more counterparts, and by the different Parties in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. + + +Section 9.12. Specific Performance. + + +(a) Each Party acknowledges that (i) money damages would be an insufficient remedy for any actual or threatened breach of this Agreement by such Party, (ii) any such breach or threatened breach would cause the other Party irreparable harm and (iii) in addition to any other remedies available at Law or in equity that are expressly provided to a Party under this Agreement, the Parties will be entitled to equitable relief by way of injunction, specific performance or other equitable relief, without posting any bond or other undertaking, for any actual or threatened breach of this Agreement by such Party. Neither Party will (i) contest the appropriateness or granting of any injunction or specific performance as a remedy for a breach of this Agreement or (ii) assert that a remedy of specific enforcement is unenforceable, invalid, contrary to Law or inequitable for any reason, nor to assert that a remedy of monetary damages would provide an adequate remedy, subject in all cases to the terms and conditions of Section 9.12(b). + + +84 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Parties hereby further acknowledge and agree that prior to the Closing, the Company shall be entitled to specific performance to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of, and to prevent or cure any actual or threatened breach, of this Agreement by Parent or Merger Sub and to cause Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and comply with its obligations hereunder (including with respect to the Debt Financing). Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Parties hereby further acknowledge and agree that prior to the Closing, the Company shall be entitled to specific performance to cause the Equity Financing to be funded and to cause Parent to effect the Closing, if but only if (i) all of the conditions in Section 7.1 and Section 7.2 have been satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to such conditions being satisfied if the Closing were to occur at such time), (ii) the Company has irrevocably confirmed in a written notice to Parent that if specific performance to cause the Equity Financing to be funded is granted and the Debt Financing is funded, then the Closing will occur, (iii) the amounts committed to be funded under the Debt Commitment Letter (or the Alternative Financing Commitment Letters) either have been funded or will be funded (or the conditions to such funding will be satisfied) at the Closing if the amounts under the Equity Commitment Letter are funded at Closing, and (iv) Parent fails to consummate the Closing within one (1) Business Day after the delivery of the written notice set forth in clause (ii). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, while the Company may concurrently seek (i) specific performance or other equitable relief, subject in all respects to this Section 9.12 and (ii) payment of the Parent Termination Fee or monetary damages in accordance with Section 8.2(a), if, as and when required pursuant to this Agreement, under no circumstances shall the Company be entitled to receive both a grant of specific performance to cause the Equity Financing to be funded, on the one hand, and payment of the Parent Termination Fee and/or any of the other amounts, if any, as and when due, pursuant to Section 8.2(a), on the other hand. In addition, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary: (x) no Person other than the Company shall be entitled to seek specific performance of this Agreement against Parent; and (y) no Person other than the Company shall be entitled to seek payment of the Parent Termination Fee and any Collection Costs and Reimbursement Obligations. + + +Section 9.13. Jurisdiction. Each of the Parties irrevocably (a) consents to submit itself to the personal jurisdiction of the Delaware Court of Chancery and any state appellate court therefrom within the State of Delaware (unless the Delaware Court of Chancery shall decline to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, in which case, in any Delaware state or federal court within the State of Delaware), in connection with any matter based upon or arising out of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the actions of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company in the negotiation, administration, performance and enforcement hereof and thereof, (b) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any such court, (c) agrees that it will not bring any action relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any court other than the courts of the State of Delaware, as described above, and (d) consents to service being made through the notice procedures set forth in Section 9.4. Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub hereby agrees that service of any process, summons, notice or document by delivery in person or by overnight courier to the respective addresses set forth in Section 9.4 shall be effective service of process for any suit or Proceeding in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. Each Party hereto hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any action or Proceeding with respect to this Agreement, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the above- named courts for any reason other than the failure to serve process in accordance with this Section 9.13, that it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise), and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, that the suit, action or Proceeding in any such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, that the venue of such suit, action or Proceeding is improper, or that this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof or thereof, may not be enforced in or by such courts and further irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, the benefit of any defense that would hinder, fetter or delay the levy, execution or collection of any amount to which the Party is entitled pursuant to the final judgment of any court having jurisdiction. Each Party expressly acknowledges that the foregoing waiver is intended to be irrevocable under the Laws of the State of Delaware and of the United States of America; provided that each such Party’s consent to jurisdiction and service contained in this Section 9.13 is solely for the purpose referred to in this Section 9.13 and shall not be deemed to be a general submission to said courts or in the State of Delaware other than for such purpose. + + +85 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 9.14. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF PARENT, MERGER SUB AND THE COMPANY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THE ACTIONS OF PARENT OR THE COMPANY IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE AND ENFORCEMENT HEREOF OR THEREOF. + + +Section 9.15. Transfer Taxes. All transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration and other such Taxes and fees (including penalties and interest) incurred in connection with the Merger shall be paid by Parent and Merger Sub when due and Parent and Merger Sub shall prepare and timely file all Tax Returns and other documentation with respect to such Taxes, and Parent and Merger Sub will indemnify the Company against liability for any such Taxes. + + +Section 9.16. Interpretation. When reference is made in this Agreement to a Section, such reference shall be to a Section of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. Whenever the words “include”, “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” The words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereby” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The word “or” shall not be exclusive. References to “dollars” or “$” are to United States of America dollars. The phrases “transactions contemplated by this Agreement”, “transactions contemplated hereby” and similar terms shall refer only to the Merger and the related transactions expressly contemplated by this Agreement and shall not include the Subsequent Transaction. For the purposes of Article III of this Agreement, the term “made available”, with respect to any document or item made available to Parent and its Representatives, shall mean such document or item has been made available to Parent and its Representatives in the electronic data room maintained or via email or other physical or electronic format by the Company on or before the time that is one day immediately prior to the Closing Date. References to any statute, rule or regulation, or any other applicable Law, shall be deemed to refer to such statute, rule or regulation, or other applicable Law, as amended or supplemented from time to time, including through the promulgation of applicable rules or regulations. References to any Contract are to that Contract as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof. The phrase “to the extent” shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such phrase shall not mean simply “if”. This Agreement shall be construed without regard to any presumption or rule requiring construction or interpretation against the Party drafting or causing any instrument to be drafted. + + +86 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 9.17. Debt Financing Sources. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company on behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries hereby: (i) agrees that any Proceeding, whether in Law or in equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, involving any Debt Financing Sources Related Party, arising out of or relating to, this Agreement, the Debt Financing or any of the agreements entered into in connection with the Debt Financing, or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the performance of any services thereunder shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of any federal or state court in the Borough of Manhattan, New York, New York, so long as such forum is and remains available, and any appellate court thereof and the Company on behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries hereto irrevocably submits itself and its property with respect to any such Proceeding to the exclusive jurisdiction of such court, and such action (except to the extent relating to the interpretation of any provisions in this Agreement (including any provision in any documentation related to the Debt Financing that expressly specifies that the interpretation of such provisions shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Law of the State of Delaware)) shall be governed by the Laws of the State of New York (without giving effect to any conflicts of Law principles that would result in the application of the Laws of another jurisdiction), (ii) agrees not to bring or support any action of any kind or description, whether in Law or in equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, against any Debt Financing Sources Related Party in any way arising out of or relating to, this Agreement, the Debt Financing or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the performance of any services thereunder in any forum other than any federal or state court in the Borough of Manhattan, New York, New York, (iii) agrees that service of process upon the Company or its Subsidiaries in any such action or Proceeding shall be effective if notice is given in accordance with Section 9.4, (iv) irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action in any such court, (v) knowingly, intentionally and voluntarily waives to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law trial by jury in any action brought against the Debt Financing Sources in any way arising out of or relating to, this Agreement, the Debt Financing or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the performance of any services thereunder, (vi) agrees that none of the Debt Financing Sources Related Parties will have any liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (in each case, other than the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries) relating to or arising out of this Agreement, the Debt Financing or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the performance of any services thereunder, whether in Law or in equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise (provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall affect the rights of Parent and Merger Sub against the Debt Financing Sources Related Parties with respect to the Debt Financing or any of the transactions contemplated thereby or the rights of the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries following the Merger), and (vii) agrees that the Debt Financing Sources Related Parties are express third party beneficiaries of, and may enforce, any of the provisions in this Agreement reflecting the foregoing agreements in this Section 9.17 or in Section 8.2(g), Section 9.2, Section 9.3, and Section 9.7 and such provisions and the definition of “Debt Financing Sources” and “Debt Financing Sources Related Parties” shall not be amended, modified or waived in any way material and adverse to the Debt Financing Sources Related Parties without the prior written consent of the Debt Financing Sources Related Parties. + + +[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank] + + +87 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized. + + +COMPANY: + + +AMERICAN RENAL ASSOCIATES HOLDINGS, INC. By: /s/ Joseph A. Carlucci Name: Joesph A. Carucci Title: Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors + + +PARENT: IRC SUPERMAN MIDCO, LLC, a Delaware limited liabilty company By: /s/ Scott Hilinski Name: Scott Hilinski Title: President + + +MERGER SUB: SUPERMAN MERGER SUB, INC., a Delaware corporation By: /s/ Scott Hilinski Name: Scott Hilinski Title: President + + +Signature Page-Merger Agreement \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_70.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_70.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..46cfc65d77ae8797a38aeb0f8e0ca9a1d45e54bb --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_70.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2731 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 + + +Execution Version + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +By and Among + + +CREATION TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL INC. + + +CTI ACQUISITION CORP., + + +CREATION TECHNOLOGIES INC., + + +and + + +IEC ELECTRONICS CORP. + + +dated as of + + +August 12, 2021 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS ARTICLE I. The Offer 2 Section 1.01 The Offer. 2 Section 1.02 Company Actions. 6 ARTICLE II. The Merger 7 Section 2.01 The Merger 7 Section 2.02 Closing 7 Section 2.03 Effective Time 7 Section 2.04 Effects of the Merger 8 Section 2.05 Certificate of Incorporation; By-Laws 8 Section 2.06 Directors and Officers 8 ARTICLE III. Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock; PAYMENT FOR SHARES 8 Section 3.01 Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock 8 Section 3.02 Surrender and Payment. 9 Section 3.03 Dissenting Shares 11 Section 3.04 Adjustments 12 Section 3.05 Withholding Rights 12 Section 3.06 Lost Certificates 12 Section 3.07 Treatment of Stock Options and Other Stock-Based Compensation. 13 ARTICLE IV. Representations and Warranties of the Company 14 Section 4.01 Organization; Standing and Power; Charter Documents; Subsidiaries. 14 Section 4.02 Capital Structure. 15 Section 4.03 Authority; Non-Contravention; Governmental Consents; Board Approval; Anti-Takeover Statutes. 18 Section 4.04 SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Sarbanes-Oxley Act Compliance; Undisclosed Liabilities; Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. 19 i + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.05 Absence of Certain Changes or Events 22 Section 4.06 Taxes 23 Section 4.07 Intellectual Property. 24 Section 4.08 Compliance; Permits. 26 Section 4.09 Litigation 27 Section 4.10 Brokers’ and Finders’ Fees 27 Section 4.11 Related Person Transactions 27 Section 4.12 Employee Benefit Issues. 27 Section 4.13 Real Property and Personal Property Matters. 31 Section 4.14 Environmental Matters 32 Section 4.15 Material Contracts. 33 Section 4.16 Insurance 36 Section 4.17 Information in the Offer Documents and the Schedule 14D-9 37 Section 4.18 Anti-Corruption Matters 37 Section 4.19 Fairness Opinion 37 Section 4.20 Government Contracts 38 Section 4.21 Warranty Claims 39 ARTICLE V. Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub 40 Section 5.01 Organization 40 Section 5.02 Authority; Non-Contravention; Governmental Consents; Board Approval. 40 Section 5.03 Information in the Offer Documents 42 Section 5.04 Financing 42 Section 5.05 Legal Proceedings 44 Section 5.06 Ownership of Company Common Stock 44 Section 5.07 Brokers 44 Section 5.08 Merger Sub 44 ii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE VI. Covenants 45 Section 6.01 Conduct of Business of the Company 45 Section 6.02 Access to Information; Confidentiality. 48 Section 6.03 No Solicitation. 49 Section 6.04 Notices of Certain Events 54 Section 6.05 Financing 55 Section 6.06 Employees; Benefit Plans. 59 Section 6.07 Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance. 61 Section 6.08 Antitrust Approvals. 62 Section 6.09 Public Announcements 63 Section 6.10 Anti-Takeover Statutes 64 Section 6.11 Section 16 Matters 64 Section 6.12 Rule 14d-10(d) Matters 64 Section 6.13 Stock Exchange Delisting; Deregistration 64 Section 6.14 Stockholder Litigation 64 Section 6.15 Obligations of Merger Sub 65 Section 6.16 Resignations 65 Section 6.17 Further Assurances 65 ARTICLE VII. Conditions 65 Section 7.01 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger 65 ARTICLE VIII. Termination, Amendment, and Waiver 65 Section 8.01 Termination by Mutual Consent 65 Section 8.02 Termination by Either Parent or the Company 66 Section 8.03 Termination by Parent. 66 Section 8.04 Termination by the Company 67 Section 8.05 Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination 67 Section 8.06 Fees Following Termination. 68 Section 8.07 Amendment 69 iii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 8.08 Extension; Waiver 69 ARTICLE IX. Miscellaneous 70 Section 9.01 Definitions 70 Section 9.02 Interpretation; Construction. 84 Section 9.03 Survival 84 Section 9.04 Governing Law 85 Section 9.05 Submission to Jurisdiction 85 Section 9.06 Waiver of Jury Trial 86 Section 9.07 Notices 86 Section 9.08 Entire Agreement 87 Section 9.09 No Third-Party Beneficiaries 88 Section 9.10 Severability 88 Section 9.11 Assignment 88 Section 9.12 Remedies Cumulative 88 Section 9.13 Specific Performance 88 Section 9.14 Recourse Only to Parties 90 Section 9.15 Counterparts; Effectiveness 91 Section 9.16 Disclosure Schedules; Materiality 91 Section 9.17 Guarantee 91 iv + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +This Agreement and Plan of Merger (this “Agreement”), is entered into as of August 12, 2021, by and among IEC Electronics Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), Creation Technologies International Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), CTI Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”) and, solely for purposes of Sections 5.04, 6.05, 9.13 (to the extent related to specific performance of its obligations under Section 6.05) and 9.17, Creation Technologies Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Guarantor”). Capitalized terms used herein (including in the immediately preceding sentence) and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in Section 9.01 hereof. + + +RECITALS + + +WHEREAS, Parent desires to acquire the Company on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement; + + +WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company (the “Company Board”) has constituted a special committee (the “Company Special Committee”) which has engaged in negotiation with Parent with respect to the acquisition by Parent of the Company; + + +WHEREAS, in furtherance thereof and pursuant to this Agreement, Merger Sub has agreed to commence a cash tender offer to purchase all of the outstanding shares of the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “Company Common Stock”), at a price per share of Company Common Stock of $15.35 (such amount or any different amount per share that may be paid pursuant to the Offer being hereinafter referred to as the “Offer Price”) net to the holder of such Common Stock in cash, without interest, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement (as it may be extended, amended, or supplemented from time to time as permitted under this Agreement, the “Offer”); + + +WHEREAS, following the consummation of the Offer, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company with the Company surviving that merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (the “Merger”), in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”) and on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, pursuant to which each issued and outstanding share of Company Common Stock as of the Effective Time, other than: (a) shares of Company Common Stock owned directly or indirectly by Parent, Merger Sub, or the Company; and (b) the Dissenting Shares, shall be converted into the right to receive an amount equal to the Merger Consideration; + + +WHEREAS, the parties acknowledge and agree that the Merger shall be governed by Section 251(h) of the DGCL and shall, subject to the conditions of this Agreement, be effected as soon as practicable following the consummation of the Offer. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +WHEREAS, the Company Board has, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, unanimously: (a) determined that the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders; (b) declared it advisable to enter into this Agreement and approved the execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement; (c) approved and declared advisable the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby; and (d) resolved to recommend acceptance of the Offer; + + +WHEREAS, the respective boards of directors of Parent and Merger Sub have, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, unanimously approved this Agreement and the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, and declared it advisable for Parent and Merger Sub, respectively to enter into this Agreement; and + + +WHEREAS, the parties desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants, and agreements in connection with the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and also to prescribe certain terms and conditions to these transactions. + + +NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and of the representations, warranties, covenants, and agreements contained in this Agreement, the parties, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows: + + +ARTICLE I. THE OFFER + + +Section 1.01 The Offer. (a) Commencement of the Offer. Unless this Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with ARTICLE VIII, and subject to the Company having complied with its obligations set forth in Section 1.02(b), as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement but in no event later than ten (10) Business Days after the date of this Agreement, Merger Sub shall (and Parent shall cause Merger Sub to) commence (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Exchange Act”)), the Offer (the date on which the Offer commences is hereinafter referred to as the “Offer Commencement Date”). (b) Terms and Conditions of the Offer. The obligation of Merger Sub to accept for payment, and pay for, any shares of Company Common Stock validly tendered and not validly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer shall be subject to: (i) the Minimum Tender Condition; and (ii) the satisfaction, or waiver (to the extent permitted by Law) by Parent or Merger Sub, of the other conditions and requirements set forth in Annex I (together with the Minimum Tender Condition, the “Offer Conditions”). Subject to the prior satisfaction of the Minimum Tender Condition and the satisfaction, or waiver by Parent or Merger Sub, of the other Offer Conditions, Merger Sub shall (and Parent shall cause Merger Sub to) consummate the Offer in accordance with its terms and accept for payment and pay for all shares of Company Common Stock validly tendered and not validly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer as promptly as practicable after the Expiration Time. The Offer Price payable in respect of each share of Company Common Stock validly tendered and not validly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer shall be paid net to the holder of such Company Common Stock in cash, without interest, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement. 2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Offer to Purchase; Adjustment of Offer Price; Waiver of Conditions. The Offer shall be made by means of an offer to purchase (the “Offer to Purchase”) that describes the terms and conditions of the Offer as set forth in this Agreement, including the Offer Conditions. Parent and Merger Sub expressly reserve the right (in their sole discretion) to waive, in whole or in part, any Offer Condition, to increase the Offer Price, or to make any other changes in the terms and conditions of the Offer; provided, however, that unless otherwise expressly provided by this Agreement or as previously approved in writing by the Company, Merger Sub shall not: (i) reduce the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to the Offer; (ii) reduce the Offer Price; (iii) amend, modify, supplement or waive the Minimum Tender Condition; (iv) supplement or add to the conditions set forth in Annex I or amend or modify any Offer Condition in a manner that would reasonably be expected to (A) be adverse in any material respect (individually or in the aggregate) to any holders of shares of Company Common Stock, (B) impair the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the Offer or the transactions contemplated hereby or (C) except to effect an extension of the Offer to the extent expressly permitted in this Section 1.01 or to terminate this Agreement in accordance with Article VIII, prevent or delay the consummation of the Offer, the Merger or the transactions contemplated hereby; (v) except as otherwise provided in this Section 1.01, extend or otherwise change the expiration date of the Offer; (vi) change the form of consideration payable in the Offer; (vii) provide for any “subsequent offering period” (or any extension thereof) within the meaning of Rule 14d-11 under the Exchange Act or (viii) otherwise amend, modify or supplement any of the terms of the Offer in a manner that would reasonably be expected to be adverse in any material respect (individually or in the aggregate) to any holders of shares of Company Common Stock. (d) Expiration of the Offer. The Offer shall expire at midnight (New York City time) on the date that is twenty (20) Business Days (calculated in accordance with Rule 14d-1(g)(3) under the Exchange Act) following the commencement (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act) of the Offer (the “Initial Expiration Time”) or, in the event the Initial Expiration Time has been extended pursuant to this Agreement, the date and time to which the Offer has been so extended (the Initial Expiration Time, or such later date and time to which the Initial Expiration Time has been extended pursuant to this Agreement, is referred to as the “Expiration Time”). (e) Extension of Offer. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement (but subject to the parties’ respective rights to terminate the Agreement pursuant to ARTICLE VIII (which shall not be impaired, limited or otherwise restricted hereby): (i) Merger Sub shall (and Parent shall cause Merger Sub to) extend the Offer on one or more occasions in consecutive increments of up to five (5) Business Days (determined pursuant to 1934 Act Rule 14d-1(g)(3)) each (or such longer or shorter period as the parties hereto may agree in writing), if on any then-scheduled Expiration Time any of the Offer Conditions shall not be satisfied or, in Merger Sub’s sole discretion waived, until such time as such condition or conditions are satisfied or waived, provided, however, that if at the end of the then-scheduled Expiration Time the sole unsatisfied Offer Condition is the Minimum Tender Condition, Merger Sub shall not be required to (and Parent shall not be required to cause Merger Sub to) extend the Offer for more than four (4) additional five (5) Business Day periods); 3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) Merger Sub shall (and Parent shall cause Merger Sub to) extend the Offer until the No-Shop Period Start Date or, if there is an Excluded Party as of the No-Shop Period Start Date, the Cut-Off Time or, in either case, such longer or shorter period as the parties hereto may agree in writing (and, in any event, if any such date is not a Business Day, the first Business Day thereafter), only if on the then-scheduled Expiration Time (which is before the No-Shop Period Start Date or Cut-Off Time, as applicable) all of the Offer Conditions have been satisfied (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing and which conditions would be capable of being satisfied as of such then-scheduled Expiration Time) or waived; (iii) Merger Sub shall extend the Offer for any period required by applicable Law, any interpretation or position of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), the staff thereof, or the Nasdaq Stock Market (“Nasdaq”) applicable to the Offer, and until any waiting period (and any extension thereof) applicable to the consummation of the Offer under the Hart-Scott- Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR Act”) and any other applicable foreign antitrust, competition, or similar Law shall have expired or been terminated; (iv) Merger Sub may, in its sole discretion, without consent of the Company, extend the Offer if, as of a then-scheduled Expiration Time (x) all of the Offer Conditions have been satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing and which conditions would be capable of being satisfied as of such then-scheduled Offer Expiration Time); (y) the full amount of the Financing necessary to pay the aggregate Offer Price at the Offer Closing and the Merger Consideration at the Closing has not been funded and Merger Sub reasonably believes that such Financing will not be available to be funded within three (3) Business Days of the then-scheduled Expiration Time; and (z) the Parent certifies to the Company that it reasonably expects that the Financing will be consummated, then upon written notice to the Company, the Merger Sub may extend the then-scheduled Expiration Time for either (x) should there be no Excluded Parties as of the No-Shop Period Start Date, one (1) additional period of up to fifteen (15) days or (y) should there be Excluded Parties as of the No-Shop Period Start Date such that the Cut-Off Time is relevant, one (1) additional period of up to five (5) days; provided, however, no such extension may extend the Expiration Time beyond the Business Day that that is five (5) Business Days immediately prior to the Outside Date; provided, further, that if any such date is not a Business Day, the first Business Day thereafter. (f) Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event (A) may the Expiration Time be extended beyond the earlier of (y) 11:59 p.m. (New York City time) on December 10, 2021 (the “Outside Date”) or (z) the valid termination of this Agreement; or (B) shall Merger Sub fail to extend the Expiration Time such that it ends before the No Shop Period Start Date or should there be Excluded Parties as of the No-Shop Period Start Date, the Cut-Off Time. (g) Payment. On the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, and subject to the prior satisfaction of the Minimum Tender Condition and the satisfaction of the other Offer Conditions (other than those Offer Conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Offer Closing), or waiver by Parent or Merger Sub of the other Offer Conditions, Merger Sub shall, and Parent 4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +shall cause Merger Sub to, (i) prior to 9:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the Business Day immediately following the Expiration Date, consummate the Offer and irrevocably accept for payment all Shares validly tendered and not validly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer (the time of the acceptance for payment, the “Offer Acceptance Time”) and (ii) promptly pay for all Shares validly tendered and not validly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer as soon as practicable, and in any event not more than three (3) Business Days after the Offer Acceptance Time (such time scheduled for payment for Shares accepted for payment pursuant, and subject, to the conditions of the Offer is referred to as the “Offer Closing” and the date on which the Offer Closing occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the “Offer Closing Date.” (h) Termination of Offer. Merger Sub shall not (and Parent shall cause Merger Sub to not) terminate or withdraw the Offer prior to any scheduled Expiration Time (as the same may be extended as provided for in this Agreement) without the prior written consent of the Company except in the event that this Agreement is validly terminated pursuant to ARTICLE VIII. If the Offer is terminated or withdrawn by Merger Sub as permitted by this Agreement, or this Agreement is terminated pursuant to ARTICLE VIII, Merger Sub shall, and Parent shall cause Merger Sub to, promptly (but in any event not more than one (1) Business Day after such termination), (i) irrevocably and unconditionally terminate the Offer and (ii) prior to the acceptance for payment of the Company Common Stock tendered in the Offer, promptly return, and shall cause any depository acting on behalf of Merger Sub to return, all tendered Company Common Stock to the registered holders thereof. (i) Offer Documents. As soon as practicable on or after the Offer Commencement Date, Parent and Merger Sub shall file with the SEC a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO with respect to the Offer (together with all amendments, supplements, and exhibits thereto, the “Schedule TO”). The Schedule TO shall include, as exhibits, the Offer to Purchase and a form of letter of transmittal (such Schedule TO and the documents attached as exhibits thereto, together with any amendments and supplements thereto, the “Offer Documents”). The Company shall promptly furnish to Parent and Merger Sub all information concerning the Company required by the Exchange Act to be set forth in the Offer Documents. Parent and Merger Sub agree to take all steps necessary to cause the Offer Documents to be filed with the SEC and disseminated to the stockholders of the Company, in each case as and to the extent required by the Exchange Act. Parent and Merger Sub, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, agree to promptly correct any information provided by it for use in the Offer Documents if and to the extent that such information shall have become false or misleading in any material respect or as otherwise required by applicable Law. Parent and Merger Sub further agree to take all steps necessary to cause the Offer Documents, as so corrected (if applicable), to be filed with the SEC and disseminated to the stockholders of the Company, in each case as and to the extent required by the Exchange Act. Parent and Merger Sub shall promptly notify the Company upon the receipt of any comments from the SEC, or any request from the SEC for amendments or supplements, to the Offer Documents, and shall promptly provide the Company with copies of all correspondence between them and their representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC, on the other hand. Prior to the filing of the Offer Documents (including any amendments or supplements thereto) with the SEC or dissemination thereof to the stockholders of the Company, or responding to any comments of the SEC with respect to the Offer Documents, Parent and Merger Sub shall provide the Company and its counsel a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on such Offer Documents or response, and Parent and Merger Sub shall give reasonable consideration to any such comments. 5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(j) Funds. Parent shall provide or cause to be provided to Merger Sub, on a timely basis, the funds necessary to pay for any shares of Company Common Stock that Merger Sub becomes obligated to accept for payment, and pay for, pursuant to the Offer. (k) Notification of Offer Status. Parent and Merger Sub shall keep the Company reasonably informed on a reasonably current basis of the status of the Offer, including with respect to the number of shares of Company Common Stock that have been validly tendered and not validly withdrawn in accordance with the terms of the Offer, and with respect to any material developments with respect thereto and, upon the Company’s written request, use its reasonable best efforts to provide the Company as soon as practicable with the most recent report then available from the depository agent acting on behalf of Merger Sub detailing the number of shares of Company Common Stock that have been validly tendered and not validly withdrawn in accordance with the terms of the Offer. + + +Section 1.02 Company Actions. (a) Schedule 14D-9. On the date the Offer Documents are filed with the SEC, the Company shall file with the SEC a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 with respect to the Offer (together with all amendments, supplements, and exhibits thereto, the “Schedule 14D-9”) that shall, subject to the provisions of Section 6.03, contain the recommendation described in Section 4.03(d). The Schedule 14D-9 shall also contain the notice of appraisal rights required to be delivered by the Company under Section 262(d) of the DGCL at the time the Company first files the Schedule 14D-9 with the SEC. The Company shall set the record date for the Company’s stockholders to receive such notice of appraisal rights as the same date as the Stockholder List Date and shall disseminate the Schedule 14D-9 including such notice of appraisal rights to the Company’s stockholders to the extent required by Section 262(d) of the DGCL. The Company agrees to take all steps necessary to cause the Schedule 14D-9 to be prepared and filed with the SEC and disseminated to the stockholders of the Company, in each case as and to the extent required by the Exchange Act and applicable Law. Parent and Merger Sub shall promptly furnish to the Company all information concerning Parent and Merger Sub required by the Exchange Act to be set forth in the Schedule 14D-9. The Company, on the one hand, and Parent and Merger Sub, on the other hand, agree to promptly correct any information provided by it for use in the Schedule 14D-9 if and to the extent that such information shall have become false or misleading in any material respect or as otherwise required by applicable Law. The Company further agrees to take all steps necessary to cause the Schedule 14D-9, as so corrected (if applicable), to be filed with the SEC and disseminated to the stockholders of the Company, in each case as and to the extent required by the Exchange Act. The Company shall promptly notify Parent and Merger Sub upon the receipt of any comments from the SEC, or any request from the SEC for amendments or supplements, to the Schedule 14D-9, and shall promptly provide Parent and Merger Sub with copies of all correspondence between it and its representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC, on the other hand. Prior to the filing of the Schedule 14D-9 (including any amendments or supplements thereto) with the SEC or dissemination thereof to the stockholders of the Company, or responding to any comments of the SEC with respect to the Schedule 14D-9, the Company shall provide Parent, Merger Sub, and their counsel a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on such Schedule 14D-9 or response, and the Company shall give reasonable consideration to any such comments. The Company hereby consents to the inclusion in the Offer Documents of the Company Board Recommendation contained in the Schedule 14D-9. 6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Stockholder Lists. In connection with the Offer, the Company shall promptly after the date hereof (and in any event at least five (5) Business Days prior to the Offer Commencement Date) furnish or cause to be furnished to Parent and Merger Sub mailing labels, security position listings, and any other available listings or computer files containing the names and addresses of the record holders or beneficial owners of the shares of Company Common Stock as of the most recent practicable date, and shall promptly furnish Parent and Merger Sub with such information and assistance (including lists of record holders or beneficial owners of the shares of Company Common Stock, updated from time to time upon Parent’s, Merger Sub’s, or either of their respective agent’s request, and the addresses, mailing labels, and lists of security positions of such record holders or beneficial owners) as Parent, Merger Sub, or its agent may reasonably request for the purpose of communicating the Offer to the record holders and beneficial owners of the shares of Company Common Stock (the date of the list used to determine the Persons to whom the Offer Documents and Schedule 14D-9 are first disseminated, the “Stockholder List Date”). + + +ARTICLE II. THE MERGER + + +Section 2.01 The Merger. On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the DGCL, at the Effective Time: (a) Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company; (b) the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub will cease; and (c) the Company will continue its corporate existence under the DGCL as the surviving corporation in the Merger and a Subsidiary of Parent (sometimes referred to herein as the “Surviving Corporation”). The Merger shall be governed by Section 251(h) of the DGCL and shall be effected pursuant to Section 251(h) of the DGCL as soon as practicable following the consummation of the Offer. + + +Section 2.02 Closing. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) will take place at 9:00 a.m., New York City time, as soon as practicable (and, in any event, within two (2) Business Days) after the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted hereunder, waiver of all conditions to the Merger set forth in ARTICLE VII (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted hereunder, waiver of all such conditions), unless this Agreement has been terminated pursuant to its terms or unless another time or date is agreed to in writing by the parties hereto. The Closing shall take place remotely by exchange of documents and signatures (or their electronic counterparts), unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the parties hereto. The actual date of the Closing is hereinafter referred to as the “Closing Date.” + + +Section 2.03 Effective Time. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, at the Closing, the Company, Parent, and Merger Sub will cause a certificate of merger (the “Certificate of Merger”) to be executed and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL and shall make all other filings or recordings required under the DGCL. The Merger will become effective at such time as the Certificate of Merger has been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such later date or time as may be agreed by the Company and Parent in writing and specified in the Certificate of Merger in accordance with the DGCL (the effective time of the Merger being hereinafter referred to as the “Effective Time”). 7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 2.04 Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and in the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, from and after the Effective Time, all property, rights, privileges, immunities, powers, franchises, licenses, and authority of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, and duties of each of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, and duties of the Surviving Corporation. + + +Section 2.05 Certificate of Incorporation; By-Laws. At the Effective Time: (a) the certificate of incorporation of the Company as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be amended and restated so as to read in its entirety as set forth in Exhibit A, and, as so amended and restated, shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with the terms thereof and applicable Law; and (b) the Company Board will take all necessary action such that, at the Effective Time, the by-laws of the Company as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be amended and restated in their entirety as set forth in Exhibit B and as so amended and restated, shall be the by-laws of the Surviving Corporation, until, thereafter amended in accordance with the terms thereof, the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation, and applicable Law. + + +Section 2.06 Directors and Officers. The directors and officers of Merger Sub, in each case, immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the directors and officers, respectively, of the Surviving Corporation until their respective successors have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation, or removal in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and by-laws of the Surviving Corporation. + + +ARTICLE III. EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON CAPITAL STOCK; PAYMENT FOR SHARES + + +Section 3.01 Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, as a result of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, or the Company or the holder of any capital stock of Parent, Merger Sub, or the Company: (a) Cancellation of Certain Company Common Stock. Each share of Company Common Stock, if any, that is owned by Parent or the Company (as treasury stock or otherwise) or any of their respective direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiaries as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (“Cancelled Shares”) will automatically be cancelled and retired and will cease to exist, and no consideration will be delivered in exchange therefor. (b) Conversion of Company Common Stock. Each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Cancelled Shares and Dissenting Shares) will be converted into the right to receive, in cash and without interest, an amount equal to the Offer Price (the “Merger Consideration”). 8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Cancellation of Shares. At the Effective Time, all shares of Company Common Stock will no longer be outstanding and all shares of Company Common Stock will be cancelled and retired and will cease to exist, and, subject to Section 3.03, each holder of: (i) a certificate formerly representing any shares of Company Common Stock (each, a “Certificate”); or (ii) any book-entry shares which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented shares of Company Common Stock (each, a “Book-Entry Share”) will, subject to applicable Law in the case of Dissenting Shares, cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 3.02 hereof. (d) Conversion of Merger Sub Capital Stock. Each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one newly issued, fully paid, and non-assessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation and, after the Effective Time, shall constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation. From and after the Effective Time, all certificates representing shares of Merger Sub common stock shall be deemed for all purposes to represent the number of shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation into which they were converted in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence. + + +Section 3.02 Surrender and Payment. + + +(a) Paying Agent; Payment Fund. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall appoint a paying agent (the “Paying Agent”) pursuant to an agreement, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company, to act as the agent for the purpose of paying the Merger Consideration for: (i) the Certificates; and (ii) the Book-Entry Shares. At or promptly following the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or cause the Surviving Corporation to deposit, with the Paying Agent, sufficient funds to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration that is payable in respect of all of the shares of Company Common Stock represented by the Certificates and the Book- Entry Shares (other than: (A) Cancelled Shares; and (B) Dissenting Shares) (the “Payment Fund”) in amounts and at the times necessary for such payments. If for any reason (including losses) the Payment Fund is inadequate to pay the amounts to which holders of shares of Company Common Stock shall be entitled under Section 3.01(b), Parent shall take all steps necessary to enable or cause the Surviving Corporation promptly to deposit additional cash with the Paying Agent sufficient to make all payments required under this Agreement. The Payment Fund shall not be used for any other purpose. The Surviving Corporation shall pay all charges and expenses, including those of the Paying Agent, in connection with the exchange of shares of Company Common Stock for the Merger Consideration. Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent shall send, or shall cause the Paying Agent to send, to each record holder of shares of Company Common Stock at the Effective Time, whose Company Common Stock was converted pursuant to Section 3.01(b) into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, a letter of transmittal and instructions (which shall specify that the delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates or transfer of the Book-Entry Shares to the Paying Agent, and which letter of transmittal will be in customary form and have such other provisions as Parent and the Surviving Corporation may reasonably specify and which shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company) for use in such exchange. 9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Procedures for Surrender; No Interest. Each holder of shares of Company Common Stock that have been converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration shall be entitled to receive the Merger Consideration in respect of the Company Common Stock represented by a Certificate or Book-Entry Share upon: (i) surrender to the Paying Agent of a Certificate, together with a duly completed and validly executed letter of transmittal and such other documents as may reasonably be requested by the Paying Agent; or (ii) receipt of an “agent’s message” by the Paying Agent (or such other evidence, if any, of transfer as the Paying Agent may reasonably request) in the case of Book-Entry Shares. Until so surrendered or transferred, as the case may be, and subject to the terms set forth in Section 3.03, each such Certificate or Book-Entry Share, as applicable, shall represent after the Effective Time for all purposes only the right to receive the Merger Consideration payable in respect thereof. No interest shall be paid or accrued on the cash payable upon the surrender or transfer of any Certificate or Book-Entry Share. Upon payment of the Merger Consideration pursuant to the provisions of this ARTICLE III, each Certificate or Certificates or Book-Entry Share or Book-Entry Shares so surrendered or transferred, as the case may be, shall immediately be cancelled. (c) Investment of Payment Fund. Until disbursed in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the cash in the Payment Fund will be invested by the Paying Agent, as directed by Parent or the Surviving Corporation provided, however, that such investments shall be in obligations of or guaranteed by the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America, in commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or S&P Global Ratings, Inc., respectively, or in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or banker’s acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding $10 billion (based on the most recent financial statements of such bank which are then publicly available), or a combination of the foregoing. No losses with respect to any investments of the Payment Fund will affect the amounts payable to the holders of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares. To the extent that there are losses with respect to such investments, or the Payment Fund diminishes for other reasons below the level required to pay the amounts to which holders of shares of Company Common Stock shall be entitled under Section 3.01(b), Parent and Surviving Corporation shall take all steps necessary to enable or cause the Surviving Corporation promptly to deposit additional cash with the Paying Agent sufficient to make all payments required under this Agreement. Any income from investment of the Payment Fund will be payable to Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as Parent directs. (d) Payments to Non-Registered Holders. If any portion of the Merger Consideration is to be paid to a Person other than the Person in whose name the surrendered Certificate or the transferred Book-Entry Share, as applicable, is registered, it shall be a condition to such payment that: (i) such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or shall otherwise be in proper form for transfer or such Book-Entry Share shall be properly transferred; and (ii) the Person requesting such payment shall pay to the Paying Agent any transfer or other Tax required as a result of such payment to a Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share, as applicable, or establish to the reasonable satisfaction of the Paying Agent that such Tax has been paid or is not payable. (e) Full Satisfaction. All Merger Consideration paid upon the surrender of Certificates or transfer of Book-Entry Shares in accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the shares of Company Common Stock 10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +formerly represented by such Certificate or Book-Entry Shares, and from and after the Effective Time, there shall be no further registration of transfers of shares of Company Common Stock on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates or Book-Entry Shares are presented to the Surviving Corporation, they shall be cancelled and exchanged for the Merger Consideration provided for, and in accordance with the procedures set forth, in this ARTICLE III. (f) Termination of Payment Fund. Any portion of the Payment Fund that remains unclaimed by the holders of shares of Company Common Stock six (6) months after the Effective Time shall be returned to the Surviving Corporation (or, at the option of Parent, Parent), upon demand, and any such holder who has not exchanged shares of Company Common Stock for the Merger Consideration in accordance with this Section 3.02 prior to that time shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as applicable (subject to abandoned property, escheat, or other similar Laws), as general creditors thereof, for payment of the Merger Consideration without any interest. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Surviving Corporation nor Parent shall be liable to any holder of shares of Company Common Stock for any amounts paid to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat, or similar Laws. Any amounts remaining unclaimed by holders of shares of Company Common Stock on the date the amounts would escheat to or become property of any Governmental Entity shall become, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, the property of the Surviving Corporation (or, at the option of Parent, Parent) free and clear of any claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto. (g) Dissenting Shares Merger Consideration. Any portion of the Merger Consideration made available to the Paying Agent in respect of any Dissenting Shares shall be returned to Parent, upon demand. + + +Section 3.03 Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, including Section 3.01, shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than shares cancelled in accordance with Section 3.01(a)) and held by a holder who is entitled to demand and has properly exercised appraisal rights of such shares in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL (such shares of Company Common Stock being referred to collectively as the “Dissenting Shares” until such time as such holder fails to perfect or otherwise waives, withdraws, or loses such holder’s appraisal rights under the DGCL with respect to such shares) shall not be converted into a right to receive the Merger Consideration, but instead shall be entitled to only such rights as are granted by Section 262 of the DGCL; provided, however, that if, after the Effective Time, such holder fails to perfect, waives, withdraws, or loses such holder’s right to appraisal pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL or if a court of competent jurisdiction shall determine that such holder is not entitled to the relief provided by Section 262 of the DGCL, such shares of Company Common Stock shall be treated as if they had been converted as of the Effective Time into the right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 3.01(b), without interest thereon, upon surrender of such Certificate formerly representing such share or transfer of such Book-Entry Share, as the case may be. The Company shall provide Parent prompt written notice of any demands received by the Company for appraisal of shares of Company Common Stock, any waiver or withdrawal of any such demand, and any other demand, notice, or instrument delivered to the Company prior to the Effective Time that relates to such demand, and Parent shall have the opportunity and right to direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. Except with the prior written consent of Parent, the Company shall not make any payment with respect to, or settle, or offer to settle, any such demands prior to the Effective Time. 11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.04 Adjustments. Without limiting the other provisions of this Agreement, if at any time during the period between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, any change in the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company shall occur (other than the issuance of additional shares of capital stock of the Company as permitted by this Agreement, including pursuant to Equity Awards disclosed on Section 4.02(b)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter or as permitted pursuant to this Agreement to be issued subsequent to the date hereof), including by reason of any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including a reverse stock split), or combination, exchange, readjustment of shares, or similar transaction, or any stock dividend or distribution paid in stock, the Offer Price and the Merger Consideration (as applicable) and any other amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect such change; provided, however, that this sentence shall not be construed to permit the Company to take any action with respect to its securities that is prohibited by the terms of this Agreement. + + +Section 3.05 Withholding Rights. Each of the Paying Agent, Parent, Merger Sub, and the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the Offer Price and the Merger Consideration, as the case may be, otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as may be required to be deducted and withheld with respect to the making of such payment under any Tax Laws. To the extent that amounts are so deducted and withheld by the Paying Agent, Parent, Merger Sub, or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, and paid to the appropriate Governmental Entity such amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which the Paying Agent, Parent, Merger Sub, or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, made such deduction and withholding. All compensatory amounts subject to payroll reporting and withholding payable pursuant to or as contemplated by this Agreement shall be payable through the applicable employer entity’s payroll system as promptly as reasonably practicable after such amount has become due and payable hereunder. + + +Section 3.06 Lost Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen, or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen, or destroyed and, if required by Parent, the posting by such Person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as Parent may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent will issue, in exchange for such lost, stolen, or destroyed Certificate, the Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of the shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such Certificate as contemplated under this ARTICLE III. + + +Section 3.07 Treatment of Stock Options and Other Stock-Based Compensation. + + +(a) Company Stock Options. The Company shall take all requisite action so that, at the Effective Time, each option to acquire shares of Company Common Stock (each, a “Company Stock Option”) that is outstanding under any Company Stock Plan or granted under the inducement grant exception under applicable listing rules immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether or not then vested or exercisable, shall be, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, cancelled and converted into the right to receive from Parent and the Surviving 12 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Corporation, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, an amount in cash, without interest, equal to the product of: (i) the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option; multiplied by (ii) the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration over the per share exercise price under such Company Stock Option, less any Taxes required to be withheld in accordance with Section 3.05. For the avoidance of doubt, in the event that the per share exercise price under any Company Stock Option is equal to or greater than the Merger Consideration, such Company Stock Option shall be cancelled as of the Effective Time without payment therefor and shall have no further force or effect. (b) Company Restricted Shares. The Company shall take all requisite action so that, at the Effective Time, each share of Company Common Stock subject to vesting, repurchase, or other similar restrictions (a “Company Restricted Share”) that is outstanding under any Company Stock Plan immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, vest in full and become free of restrictions and shall be cancelled and converted automatically, in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Agreement, into the right to receive from Parent and the Surviving Corporation, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, an amount in cash, without interest, equal to the Merger Consideration less any Taxes required to be withheld with respect to such Company Restricted Share in accordance with Section 3.05. (c) Company RSUs. The Company shall take all requisite action so that, at the Effective Time, each award of restricted stock units with respect to Company Common Stock subject to vesting based solely on continued employment or service to the Company (a “Company RSU”) that is outstanding under any Company Stock Plan immediately prior to the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, shall be cancelled and converted into the right to receive from Parent and the Surviving Corporation, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, an amount in cash, without interest, equal to the product of: (i) the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company RSU; multiplied by (ii) the Merger Consideration, less any Taxes required to be withheld in accordance with Section 3.05. (d) Company PSUs. The Company shall take all requisite action so that, at the Effective Time, each award of restricted stock units with respect to Company Common Stock subject to performance-based vesting conditions and not solely vesting based on continued employment or service to the Company (a “Company PSU”) that is outstanding under any Company Stock Plan immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, shall be cancelled and converted into the right to receive from Parent and the Surviving Corporation, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, an amount in cash, without interest, equal to the product of: (i) the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company PSU based on the degree of performance achieved through the Effective Time, as reasonably determined by the Company Board and of which Parent shall have been notified no later than five (5) Business Days prior to the Effective Time; multiplied by (ii) the Merger Consideration, less any Taxes required to be withheld in accordance with Section 3.05. (e) Company ESPP. The Company shall take all requisite action as soon as practicable following the date of this Agreement as may be required so that (i) no additional Offering Period (as defined in the Company ESPP) shall be commenced under the Company ESPP after the date of this Agreement, and (ii) provide that each Offering Period in effect on the date of this Agreement that would otherwise extend beyond the Effective Time will have a new Purchase Termination Date (as defined in the Company ESPP) that is at least five (5) Business Days prior to the anticipated Effective Time. 13 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) Resolutions and Other Company Actions. At or prior to the Offer Closing, the Company, the Company Board, and the compensation committee of such board, as applicable, shall adopt any resolutions and take any actions (including obtaining any employee consents) that may be necessary to effectuate the provisions of paragraphs (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) of this Section 3.07. + + +Section 3.08 Discharge of Payoff Debt. At the Effective Time, Parent shall pay or cause to be paid, on behalf of the Company and its Subsidiaries, the Payoff Amount in respect of each item of Payoff Debt in accordance with the applicable Payoff Letter. + + +ARTICLE IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY + + +Except (1) as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents filed with the SEC between November 22, 2019 and the date which is two Business Days prior to the date hereof (including any documents incorporated by reference into any of the Company SEC Documents), in each case to extent that it is reasonably apparent on the face of such Company SEC Document that it is applicable (other than any information that is not a statement of fact contained in the “Risk Factors,” “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” or “Forward-Looking Statements” sections thereof to the extent they are cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature), it being understood that any matter disclosed in such filings shall not be deemed to be disclosed for purposes of Section 4.01, Section 4.02, Section 4.03, Section 4.04, Section 4.10 and Section 4.19 of this Agreement or (2) as set forth in the correspondingly numbered Section of the disclosure letter, dated as of the date of this Agreement and delivered by the Company to Parent concurrently with the execution of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Letter”), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows: + + +Section 4.01 Organization; Standing and Power; Charter Documents; Subsidiaries. + + +(a) Organization; Standing and Power. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is a corporation, limited liability company, or other legal entity duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing (to the extent that the concept of “good standing” is applicable in the case of any jurisdiction outside the United States) under the Laws of its jurisdiction of organization, and has the requisite corporate, limited liability company, or other organizational, as applicable, power and authority to own, lease, and operate its assets and to carry on its business as now conducted, except where the failure to be in good standing or to have such power and authority, would not be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign corporation, limited liability company, or other legal entity and is in good standing (to the extent that the concept of “good standing” is applicable in the case of any jurisdiction outside the United States) in each jurisdiction where the character of the assets and properties owned, leased, or operated by it or the nature of its business makes such qualification or license necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or licensed or to be in good standing, would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. 14 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Charter Documents. The Company has delivered or made available to Parent a true and correct copy of the certificate of incorporation (including any certificate of designations), by-laws, or like organizational documents, each as amended to date (collectively, the “Charter Documents”), of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any of the provisions of its Charter Documents, except where the violation would not be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. (c) Subsidiaries. Section 4.01(c)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists each of the Subsidiaries of the Company as of the date hereof and its place of organization. Section 4.01(c)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth, for each Subsidiary that is not, directly or indirectly, wholly-owned by the Company: (i) the number and type of any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, such Subsidiary that is outstanding as of the date hereof; and (ii) the number and type of shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, such Subsidiary that, as of the date hereof, are owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, each Subsidiary of the Company that is owned directly or indirectly by the Company have been validly issued, were issued free of pre-emptive rights, are fully paid and non-assessable, and are free and clear of all Liens, including any restriction on the right to vote, sell, or otherwise dispose of such capital stock or other equity or voting interests, except for any Liens imposed by applicable securities Laws. Except for the capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, its Subsidiaries, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, any Person. + + +Section 4.02 Capital Structure. (a) Capital Stock. The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of: (i) 50,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock; and (ii) 500,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “Company Preferred Stock”). As of the close of business on August 9, 2021: (A) 10,667,587 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding (not including shares held in treasury); (B) 1,055,488 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and held by the Company in its treasury; and (C) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding or held by the Company in its treasury; and since August 9, 2021 and through the date hereof, no additional shares of Company Common Stock or shares of Company Preferred Stock have been issued. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are, and all shares of capital stock of the Company which may be issued as permitted by this Agreement will be, when issued, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, and non-assessable, and not subject to any pre-emptive rights. No Subsidiary of the Company owns any shares of Company Common Stock. (b) Stock Awards. (i) As of the date of this Agreement, an aggregate of 490,329 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to Company Equity Awards not 15 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +yet granted under the Company Stock Plans and an aggregate of 64,294 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company ESPP. As of the close of business on August 9, 2021, 696,770 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to outstanding Company Stock Options, 43,852 shares of Company Restricted Shares were issued and outstanding and 151,700 shares of Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to outstanding Company RSUs (including Company PSUs). As of the close of business on August 9, 2021, 25,000 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to outstanding options under the Company ESPP. Since August 9, 2021 and through the date hereof, no Company Equity Awards have been granted and no additional shares of Company Common Stock have become subject to issuance under the Company Stock Plans. Section 4.02(b)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth as of the date of this Agreement a list of each outstanding Company Equity Award granted under the Company Stock Plans: and (A) the name of the holder of such Company Equity Award; (B) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such outstanding Company Equity Award; (C) if applicable, the exercise price, purchase price, or similar pricing of such Company Equity Award; (D) the date on which such Company Equity Award was granted or issued; (E) the applicable vesting, repurchase, or other lapse of restrictions schedule, and the extent to which such Company Equity Award is vested and exercisable as of the date hereof; and (F) with respect to Company Stock Options, the date on which such Company Stock Option expires. All shares of Company Common Stock subject to issuance under the Company Stock Plans and the Company ESPP, upon issuance in accordance with the terms and conditions specified in the instruments pursuant to which they are issuable, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, and non-assessable. (ii) Except for the Company Stock Plans, the Company ESPP and as set forth in Section 4.02(b)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter, there are no Contracts to which the Company is a party obligating the Company to accelerate the vesting of any Company Equity Award as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (whether alone or upon the occurrence of any additional or subsequent events). Other than the Company Equity Awards and the outstanding options under the Company ESPP, as of the date hereof, there are no outstanding: (A) securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable for Voting Debt or shares of capital stock of the Company; (B) options, warrants, or other agreements or commitments to acquire from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, any Voting Debt or shares of capital stock of (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of) the Company; or (C) restricted shares, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, performance shares or units, profit participation rights, contingent value rights, “phantom” stock, or similar securities or rights that are derivative of, or provide economic benefits based, directly or indirectly, on the value or price of, any shares of capital stock of the Company, in each case that have been issued by the Company or its Subsidiaries (the items in clauses (A), (B), and (C), together with the Company Common Stock, being referred to collectively as “Company Securities”). All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, all outstanding Company Equity Awards, all outstanding options under the Company ESPP and all outstanding shares of capital stock, voting securities, or other ownership interests in any Subsidiary of the Company, have been issued or granted, as applicable, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable securities Laws. 16 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iii) There are no outstanding Contracts requiring the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem, or otherwise acquire any Company Securities or Company Subsidiary Securities. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any voting agreement with respect to any Company Securities or Company Subsidiary Securities. (c) Voting Debt. No Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries: (i) has the right to vote on any matters on which stockholders or equity holders of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may vote (or which is convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having such right); or (ii) has a value which is based upon or derived from the capital stock, voting securities, or other ownership interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, are issued or outstanding (collectively, “Voting Debt”). (d) Company Subsidiary Securities. There are no outstanding: (i) Company Securities or securities of any of its Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable for Voting Debt, capital stock, voting securities, or other ownership interests in any Subsidiary of the Company; (ii) options, warrants, or other agreements or commitments to acquire from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, any Voting Debt, capital stock, voting securities, or other ownership interests in (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock, voting securities, or other ownership interests in) any Subsidiary of the Company; or (iii) restricted shares, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, performance shares or units, profit participation rights, contingent value rights, “phantom” stock, or similar securities or rights that are derivative of, or provide economic benefits based, directly or indirectly, on the value or price of, any capital stock or voting securities of, or other ownership interests in, any Subsidiary of the Company, in each case that have been issued by a Subsidiary of the Company (the items in clauses (i), (ii), and (iii), together with the capital stock, voting securities, or other ownership interests of such Subsidiaries, being referred to collectively as “Company Subsidiary Securities”). + + +Section 4.03 Authority; Non-Contravention; Governmental Consents; Board Approval; Anti-Takeover Statutes. (a) Authority. Assuming the accuracy of Section 5.06 and that the Merger becomes effective in accordance with Section 251(h) of the DGCL, the Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Assuming the accuracy of Section 5.06 and that the Merger becomes effective in accordance with Section 251(h) of the DGCL, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement or to consummate the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes the legal, valid, and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, and other similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (the “Enforceability Exceptions”). 17 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Non-Contravention. Assuming the accuracy of Section 5.06 and that the Merger becomes effective in accordance with Section 251(h) of the DGCL, the execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement by the Company, and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, do not and will not: (i) contravene or conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, the Charter Documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) assuming that all Consents contemplated by clauses (i) through (v) of Section 4.03(c) have been obtained or made, conflict with or violate any Law applicable to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective properties or assets; (iii) result in any breach of or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, result in the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ loss of any benefit or the imposition of any additional payment or other liability under, or alter the rights or obligations of any third party under, or give to any third party any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration, or cancellation, or require any Consent under, any Company Material Agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or otherwise bound as of the date hereof; or (iv) result in the creation of a Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries except in the case of each of clauses (ii) through (iv), as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (c) Governmental Consents. Assuming the accuracy of Section 5.09, no consent, approval, order, or authorization of, or registration, declaration, or filing with, or notice to (any of the foregoing being a “Consent”), any supranational, national, state, municipal, local, or foreign government, any instrumentality, subdivision, court, administrative agency or commission, or other governmental authority, or any quasi-governmental or private body exercising any regulatory or other governmental or quasi-governmental authority (a “Governmental Entity”) is required to be obtained or made by the Company in connection with the execution, delivery, and performance by the Company of this Agreement or the consummation by the Company of the Offer, the Merger and other transactions contemplated hereby, except for: (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware; (ii) the filing with the SEC in accordance with the Exchange Act of: (A) the Schedule 14D-9 and (B) such filings under the Exchange Act as may be required in connection with this Agreement, the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) such Consents as may be required under: (A) the HSR Act, or (B) as set forth on Section 4.03(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter, in any case that are applicable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) such Consents as may be required under applicable state securities or “blue sky” Laws and the securities Laws of any foreign country or the rules and regulations of Nasdaq; (v) any consents or novations under Government Contracts; and (vi) such other Consents which if not obtained or made would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. 18 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Board Approval. The Company Board, by resolutions duly adopted by a vote at a meeting of all directors of the Company duly called and held and, not subsequently rescinded or modified in any way, has: (i) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the Merger, are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and the Company’s stockholders; (ii) approved and declared advisable this Agreement, including the execution, delivery, and performance thereof, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Offer and the Merger, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein; and (iii) resolved to recommend that the Company stockholders accept the Offer and tender their shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Offer (collectively, the “Company Board Recommendation”). (e) Anti-Takeover Statutes. Assuming the accuracy of Section 5.06, on or prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company Board has taken all necessary actions so that the restrictions on business combinations set forth in Section 203 of the DGCL and any other similar applicable Law are not applicable to this Agreement, the Offer, the Merger or the transactions contemplated hereby. No other “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition,” “supermajority,” “affiliate transactions,” “business combination,” or other similar anti-takeover statute or regulation enacted under any federal, state, local, or foreign laws applicable to the Company would reasonably be expected to restrict or prohibit the execution of this this Agreement, the Offer, the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +Section 4.04 SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Sarbanes-Oxley Act Compliance; Undisclosed Liabilities; Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. (a) SEC Filings. The Company has timely filed with or furnished to, as applicable, the SEC all registration statements, prospectuses, reports, schedules, forms, statements, and other documents (including exhibits and schedules thereto and all other information incorporated by reference) required to be filed or furnished by it with the SEC since October 1, 2017 (the “Company SEC Documents”). True, correct, and complete copies of all Company SEC Documents are publicly available in the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval database of the SEC (“EDGAR”). To the extent that any Company SEC Document available on EDGAR contains redactions pursuant to a request for confidential treatment or otherwise, the Company has made available to Parent the full text of all such Company SEC Documents that it has so filed or furnished with the SEC. As of their respective filing dates or, if amended or superseded by a subsequent filing prior to the date hereof, as of the date of the last such amendment or superseding filing (and, in the case of registration statements and proxy statements, on the dates of effectiveness and the dates of the relevant meetings, respectively), each of the Company SEC Documents complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (including the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder applicable to such Company SEC Documents. None of the Company SEC Documents, including any financial statements, schedules, or exhibits included or incorporated by reference therein at the time they were filed (or, if amended or superseded by a subsequent filing prior to the date hereof, as of the date of the last such amendment or superseding filing), contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. To the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Company SEC Documents is the subject of ongoing SEC review or outstanding SEC investigation and there are no outstanding or unresolved comments received from the SEC with respect to any of the Company SEC Documents. None of the Company’s Subsidiaries is required to file or furnish any forms, reports, or other documents with the SEC. 19 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Financial Statements. Each of the consolidated financial statements (including, in each case, any notes and schedules thereto) contained in or incorporated by reference into the Company SEC Documents: (i) complied as to form in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto as of their respective dates; (ii) was prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto and, in the case of unaudited interim financial statements, as may be permitted by the SEC for Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q); and (iii) fairly presented in all material respects the consolidated financial position and the results of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the respective dates of and for the periods referred to in such financial statements, subject, in the case of unaudited interim financial statements, to normal and year-end audit adjustments as permitted by the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC (but only if the effect of such adjustments would not, individually or in the aggregate, be material). (c) Internal Controls. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has established and maintains a system of “internal controls over financial reporting” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that is sufficient to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability, in all material respects, of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP including policies and procedures that: (i) require the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP that receipts and expenditures of the Company and its Subsidiaries are being made only in accordance with appropriate authorizations of the Company’s management and the Company Board; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries. (d) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) are designed to ensure that all information (both financial and non-financial) required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that all such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications of the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of the Company required under the Exchange Act with respect to such reports. Neither the Company nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm has identified or been made aware of: (i) any “significant deficiency” or “material weakness” (each as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) in the system of internal control over financial reporting utilized by the Company and its Subsidiaries that has not been subsequently remediated; or (ii) any fraud that involves the Company’s management or other employees who have a role in the preparation of financial statements or the internal control over financial reporting utilized by the Company and its Subsidiaries. 20 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Undisclosed Liabilities. Except as set forth on Section 4.04(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Company dated as of September 30, 2020 contained in the Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date hereof is hereinafter referred to as the “Company Balance Sheet.” Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any Liabilities other than Liabilities that: (i) are reflected or reserved against in the Company Balance Sheet (including in the notes thereto); (ii) were incurred since the date of the Company Balance Sheet in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (iii) are incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; or (iv) would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (f) Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. Except as described in the Company SEC Documents filed on or before the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to: (i) any joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership, or any similar Contract or arrangement (including any Contract or arrangement relating to any transaction or relationship between or among the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any other Person, including any structured finance, special purpose, or limited purpose Person, on the other hand); or (ii) any “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC). (g) Sarbanes-Oxley and Nasdaq Compliance. Each of the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer of the Company (or each former principal executive officer and each former principal financial officer of the Company, as applicable) has made all certifications required by Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 under the Exchange Act and Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act with respect to the Company SEC Documents, and the statements contained in such certifications are, to the Knowledge of the Company, true and accurate in all material respects. For purposes of this Agreement, “principal executive officer” and “principal financial officer” shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Company is also in material compliance with all of the other applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the applicable listing and corporate governance rules of Nasdaq. (h) Accounting, Securities, or Other Related Complaints or Reports. Since October 1, 2018 and except as would not be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole: (i) none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received any written or, to the Knowledge of the Company, oral complaint, allegation, assertion, or claim regarding the financial accounting, internal accounting controls, or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies, or methods of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any written or, to the Knowledge of the Company, oral complaint, allegation, assertion, or claim from employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries regarding questionable financial accounting or auditing matters with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and (ii) no attorney representing the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has reported credible evidence of any material violation of securities Laws, breach of fiduciary duty, or similar material violation by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, or agents to the Company Board or any committee thereof, or to the chief executive officer or chief financial officer. 21 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(i) Debt. Section 4.04(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a correct and complete list of all Indebtedness as of the date hereof, other than (w) loans between the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, (x) Indebtedness individually identified in the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ending April 2, 2021 filed with the SEC on May 5, 2021, and (y) any Indebtedness in an amount less than $50,000 (other than letters of credit, bank guarantees, and surety, performance or similar bonds, all of which shall be identified in the Company Disclosure Letter). + + +Section 4.05 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since the date of the Company Balance Sheet, except in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and except for any COVID-19 Measures, the business of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has been conducted in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and there has not been or occurred: (a) any Company Material Adverse Effect or any event, condition, change, or effect that could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect; or (b) any event, condition, action, or effect that, if taken, existing or occurring during the period from the date of this Agreement through the Effective Time, would constitute a breach of Section 6.01(a), Section 6.01(b), Section 6.01(c), Section 6.01(d) (i), Section 6.01(e), Section 6.01(f), Section 6.01(i), Section 6.01(j), Section 6.01(k), Section 6.01(l), Section 6.01(n), Section 6.01(o), Section 6.01(p) or, to the extent applicable to the foregoing listed sections, Section 6.01(r), if taken without the consent of the Parent. + + +Section 4.06 Taxes. (a) Tax Returns and Payment of Taxes. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have duly and timely filed or caused to be filed (taking into account any valid extensions) all material Tax Returns required to be filed by them. Such Tax Returns are true, complete, and correct in all material respects. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is currently the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return other than extensions of time to file Tax Returns obtained in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice. All material Taxes due and owing by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been timely paid or, where payment is not yet due, the Company has made an adequate provision for such Taxes (in accordance with GAAP). The Company’s most recent financial statements included in the Company SEC Documents reflect an adequate reserve (in accordance with GAAP) for all material known Taxes payable by the Company and its Subsidiaries through the date of such financial statements. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any material Liability for Taxes since the date of the Company’s most recent financial statements included in the Company SEC Documents outside of the ordinary course of business or otherwise inconsistent with past practice. 22 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Availability of Tax Returns. The Company has made available to Parent complete and accurate copies of all federal, state, local, and foreign income, franchise, and other material Tax Returns filed by or on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries for any Tax period ending after December 31, 2015. (c) Withholding. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have withheld and timely paid each material Tax required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any Company Employee, creditor, customer, stockholder, or other party (including, without limitation, withholding of Taxes pursuant to Sections 1441 and 1442 of the Code or similar provisions under any state, local, and foreign Laws), and materially complied with all information reporting and backup withholding provisions of applicable Law. (d) Liens. There are no Liens for material Taxes upon the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than for current Taxes not yet due and payable or for Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP has been made. (e) Tax Deficiencies and Audits. No deficiency for any material amount of Taxes which has been proposed, asserted, or assessed in writing by any taxing authority against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries remains unpaid. There are no waivers or extensions of any statute of limitations currently in effect with respect to Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no audits, suits, proceedings, investigations, claims, examinations, or other administrative or judicial proceedings ongoing or pending with respect to any material Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (f) Tax Jurisdictions. No claim has ever been made in writing by any taxing authority in a jurisdiction where the Company and its Subsidiaries do not file Tax Returns that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may be subject to any material Tax in that jurisdiction. (g) Tax Rulings. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has requested or is the subject of or bound by any private letter ruling, technical advice memorandum, or similar ruling or memorandum with any taxing authority with respect to any material Taxes, nor is any such request outstanding. (h) Consolidated Groups, Transferee Liability, and Tax Agreements. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries: (i) has been a member of a group filing Tax Returns on a consolidated, combined, unitary, or similar basis; (ii) has any material liability for Taxes of any Person (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any comparable provision of local, state, or foreign Law), as a transferee or successor, by Contract, or otherwise; or (iii) is a party to, bound by or has any material liability under any Tax sharing, allocation, or indemnification agreement or arrangement (other than customary Tax indemnifications contained in credit or other commercial agreements the primary purpose of which agreements does not relate to Taxes). 23 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(i) Change in Accounting Method. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has agreed to make, nor is it required to make, any material adjustment under Section 481(a) of the Code or any comparable provision of state, local, or foreign Tax Laws by reason of a change in accounting method or otherwise. (j) Post-Closing Tax Items. The Company and its Subsidiaries will not be required to include any material item of income in, or exclude any material item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any: (i) “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax Law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date; (ii) installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date; (iii) prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing Date; (iv) (any income under Section 965(a) of the Code, including as a result of any election under Section 965(h) of the Code with respect thereto; or (v) election under Section 108(i) of the Code. (k) Ownership Changes. Without regard to this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has undergone an “ownership change” within the meaning of Section 382 of the Code. (l) Section 355. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in connection with a distribution described in Section 355 of the Code. (m) Reportable Transactions. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a party to, or a material advisor with respect to, a “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Section 6707A(c)(1) of the Code and Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b). + + +Section 4.07 Intellectual Property. (a) Scheduled Company-Owned IP. Section 4.07(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a correct and complete list, as of the date hereof, of all Company-Owned IP that is the subject of any issuance, registration, certificate, application, or other filing by, to or with any Governmental Entity or authorized private registrar, including patents, patent applications, trademark registrations and pending applications for registration, copyright registrations and pending applications for registration, and internet domain name registrations. (b) Right to Use; Title. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company or one of its Subsidiaries is the sole and exclusive owner of all right, title, and interest in and to the Company-Owned IP, and to the Knowledge of the Company, has the valid and enforceable right to use all other Intellectual Property used in or necessary for the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted and as proposed to be conducted (“Company IP”), in each case, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens. 24 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Validity and Enforceability. The Company and its Subsidiaries’ rights in the Company-Owned IP are valid, subsisting, and enforceable, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable steps to maintain the Company IP and to protect and preserve the confidentiality of all trade secrets included in the Company IP, except where the failure to take such actions would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (d) Non-Infringement. Except as would not be reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) to the Knowledge of the Company, the conduct of the businesses of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries has not infringed, misappropriated, or otherwise violated, and is not infringing, misappropriating, or otherwise violating, any Intellectual Property of any other Person; and (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, no third party is infringing upon, violating, or misappropriating any Company IP. (e) IP Legal Actions and Orders. There are no Legal Actions pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened: (i) alleging any infringement, misappropriation, or violation by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of the Intellectual Property of any Person; or (ii) challenging the validity, enforceability, or ownership of any Company-Owned IP or the Company or any of its Subsidiaries’ rights with respect to any Company IP, in each case except for such Legal Actions that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries are not subject to any outstanding Order that restricts or impairs the use of any Company-Owned IP, except where compliance with such Order would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (f) Company IT Systems. Except as identified in Section 4.07(f) of the Company Disclosure Letter, since June 30, 2018, there has been no malfunction, failure, continued substandard performance, denial-of-service, or other cyber incident, including any cyberattack, or other impairment of the Company IT Systems, in each case except as would not be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable steps to safeguard the confidentiality, availability, security, and integrity of the Company IT Systems, including implementing and maintaining appropriate backup, disaster recovery, and software and hardware support arrangements, in each case except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (g) Privacy and Data Security. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have complied with all applicable Laws and all internal or publicly posted policies, notices, and statements concerning the collection, use, processing, storage, transfer, and security of personal information,” “personal data” or “personally identifiable information” (as defined under applicable privacy Laws), or information that constitutes Controlled Unclassified Information, Covered Defense Information, or Federal Contract Information (as defined by applicable Laws) in the conduct of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ businesses, in each case except as would not be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Except as identified in Section 4.07(g) of the Company Disclosure Letter, since June 30, 2018, the Company and its Subsidiaries have not: (i) experienced any actual, alleged, or suspected data breach or other security incident involving personal information in their possession or 25 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +control; or (ii) been subject to or received any notice of any audit, investigation, complaint, or other Legal Action by any Governmental Entity or other Person concerning the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ collection, use, processing, storage, transfer, or protection of personal information or actual, alleged, or suspected violation of any applicable Law concerning privacy, data security, or data breach notification, and to the Company’s Knowledge, there are no facts or circumstances that could reasonably be expected to give rise to any such Legal Action, in each case except as would not be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. + + +Section 4.08 Compliance; Permits. (a) Compliance. Except as identified in Section 4.08(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter: (i) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are and, since June 30, 2018, have been in material compliance with, all Laws or Orders applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective businesses or properties is bound in each case except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect; and (ii) since June 30, 2015, no Governmental Entity has issued any notice or notification stating that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is not in compliance with any Law, in each case except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b) Permits. The Company and its Subsidiaries hold, to the extent necessary to operate their respective businesses as such businesses are being operated as of the date hereof, all permits, licenses, registrations, variances, clearances, consents, commissions, franchises, exemptions, Orders, authorizations, and approvals from Governmental Entities (collectively, “Permits”), except for any Permits for which the failure to obtain or hold would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. No suspension, cancellation, non-renewal, or adverse modifications of any Permits of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, except for any such suspension or cancellation which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is and, since June 30, 2018, has been in compliance with the terms of all Permits, except where the failure to be in such compliance would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 4.09 Litigation. Except as identified in Section 4.09(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, there is no Legal Action pending or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, orally against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in their capacities as such other than any such Legal Action that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets is subject to any order, writ, assessment, decision, injunction, decree, ruling, or judgment of a Governmental Entity or arbitrator, whether temporary, preliminary, or permanent (“Order”), which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no SEC inquiries or investigations, other governmental inquiries or investigations, or internal investigations pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, in each case regarding any accounting practices of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any malfeasance by any officer or director of the Company. 26 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.10 Brokers’ and Finders’ Fees. Except for fees payable to B. Riley Securities, Inc. (the “Company Financial Advisor”) pursuant to an engagement letter listed in Section 4.10 of the Company Disclosure Letter, a correct and complete copy of which has been provided to Parent, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred, nor will it incur, directly or indirectly, any liability for investment banker, brokerage, or finders’ fees or agents’ commissions, or any similar charges in connection with this Agreement or the Offer, the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement. + + +Section 4.11 Related Person Transactions. There are, and since October 1, 2018 there have been, no Contracts, transactions, arrangements, or understandings between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any Affiliate (including any director, officer, or employee or any of their respective family members) thereof or any holder of 5% or more of the shares of Company Common Stock (or any of their respective family members), but not including any wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company, on the other hand, that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC that has not been disclosed in the Company SEC Documents. + + +Section 4.12 Employee Benefit Issues. (a) Schedule. Section 4.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a correct and complete list of each plan, program, policy, agreement, collective bargaining agreement, or other arrangement providing for compensation, severance, deferred compensation, performance awards, stock or stock-based awards, health, dental, retirement, life insurance, death, accidental death & dismemberment, disability, fringe, or wellness benefits, or other material employee benefits or material remuneration of any kind, including each employment, termination, severance, retention, change in control, or consulting or independent contractor plan, program, arrangement, or agreement, in each case whether written or unwritten or otherwise, funded or unfunded, insured or self-insured, including each “employee benefit plan,” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, whether or not subject to ERISA, which is or since June 30, 2018 has been sponsored, maintained, contributed to, or required to be contributed to, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for the benefit of any current or former employee, independent contractor, consultant, or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (each, a “Company Employee”), or with respect to which the Company or any Company ERISA Affiliate has or may have any Liability (collectively, the “Company Employee Plans”). (b) Documents. The Company has made available to Parent correct and complete copies (or, if a plan or arrangement is not written, a written description) of all Company Employee Plans and amendments thereto, and, to the extent applicable: (i) all related trust agreements, funding arrangements, insurance contracts, and service provider agreements now in effect; (ii) the most recent determination letter (or an opinion or advisory letter) received regarding the tax-qualified status of each Company Employee Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code; (iii) the most recent financial statements for each Company Employee Plan; (iv) the Form 5500 Annual Returns/Reports and Schedules for the most recent plan year for each Company Employee Plan; (v) the current summary plan description and any related summary of material modifications and, if applicable, summary of benefits and coverage, for each Company Employee Plan; and (vi) all actuarial valuation reports related to any Company Employee Plans. 27 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Employee Plan Compliance. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect in the case of (i), (ii), (v) and (vi), (i) and except as identified in Section 4.12(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter, each Company Employee Plan has been established, administered, and maintained in all material respects in accordance with its terms and in material compliance with applicable Laws, including ERISA and the Code; (ii) all the Company Employee Plans that are intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code are so qualified and have received timely determination letters from the IRS and no such determination letter has been revoked nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, has any such revocation been threatened, or with respect to a prototype or volume submitter plan, can rely on an opinion or advisory letter from the IRS to the prototype or volume submitter plan sponsor, to the effect that such qualified retirement plan and the related trust are exempt from federal income taxes under Sections 401(a) and 501(a), respectively, of the Code, and to the Knowledge of the Company no circumstance exists that is likely to result in the loss of such qualified status under Section 401(a) of the Code; (iii) the Company and its Subsidiaries, where applicable, have timely made all contributions, benefits, premiums, and other payments required by and due under the terms of each Company Employee Plan and applicable Law and accounting principles, and all benefits accrued under any unfunded Company Employee Plan have been paid, accrued, or otherwise adequately reserved to the extent required by, and in accordance with GAAP; (iv) except to the extent limited by applicable Law, each Company Employee Plan can be amended, terminated, or otherwise discontinued after the Effective Time in accordance with its terms, without material liability to Parent, the Company, or any of its Subsidiaries (other than ordinary administration expenses and in respect of accrued benefits thereunder); (v) there are no investigations, audits, inquiries, enforcement actions, or Legal Actions pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened by the IRS, U.S. Department of Labor, Health and Human Services, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, or any similar Governmental Entity with respect to any Company Employee Plan; (vi) there are no Legal Actions pending, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing with respect to any Company Employee Plan (in each case, other than routine claims for benefits); (vii) to the Knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its Company ERISA Affiliates has engaged in a transaction that could subject the Company or any Company ERISA Affiliate to a tax or penalty imposed by either Section 4975 of the Code or Section 502(i) of ERISA, and (viii) no Company Employee Plan is the subject of an application or filing under, or is a participant in, an amnesty, voluntary compliance, self-correction, or similar program sponsored by any Governmental Entity. (d) Plan Liabilities. Neither the Company nor any Company ERISA Affiliate has: (i) incurred or reasonably expects to incur, either directly or indirectly, any liability under Title I or Title IV of ERISA, or related provisions of the Code or foreign Law relating to any Company Employee Plan and nothing has occurred that could constitute grounds under Title IV of ERISA to terminate, or appoint a trustee to administer, any Company Employee Plan; (ii) except for payments of premiums to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (“PBGC”) which have been timely paid in full, not incurred any liability to the PBGC in connection with any Company Employee Plan covering any active, retired, or former employees or directors of the Company or any Company ERISA Affiliate, including, without limitation, 28 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +any liability under Sections 4069 or 4212(c) of ERISA or any penalty imposed under Section 4071 of ERISA, or ceased operations at any facility, or withdrawn from any such Company Employee Plan in a manner that could subject it to liability under Sections 4062, 4063 or 4064 of ERISA; (iii) failed to satisfy the health plan compliance requirements under the Affordable Care Act, including the employer mandate under Section 4980H of the Code and related information reporting requirements; (iv) failed to comply with Section 601 through 608 of ERISA and Section 4980B of the Code, regarding the health plan continuation coverage requirements under COBRA; (v) failed to comply in all material respects with the privacy, security, and breach notification requirements under HIPAA; or (vi) incurred any withdrawal liability (including any contingent or secondary withdrawal liability) within the meaning of Sections 4201 or 4204 of ERISA to any multiemployer plan and nothing has occurred that presents a risk of the occurrence of any withdrawal from or the partition, termination, reorganization, or insolvency of any such multiemployer plan which could result in any liability of the Company or any Company ERISA Affiliate to any such multiemployer plan. No complete or partial termination of any Company Employee Plan has occurred or is expected to occur. (e) Certain Company Employee Plans. With respect to each Company Employee Plan: (i) no such plan is a “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA or a “multiple employer plan” within the meaning of Section 413(c) of the Code and neither the Company nor any of its Company ERISA Affiliates has now or at any time since June 30, 2018 contributed to, sponsored, maintained, or had any liability or obligation in respect of any such multiemployer plan or multiple employer plan; (ii) since June 30, 2018, no Legal Action has been initiated by the PBGC to terminate any such Company Employee Plan or to appoint a trustee for any such Company Employee Plan; (iii) no Company Employee Plan is subject to the minimum funding standards of Section 302 of ERISA or Sections 412, 418(b), or 430 of the Code, and none of the assets of the Company or any Company ERISA Affiliate is, or may reasonably be expected to become, the subject of any lien arising under Section 303 of ERISA or Sections 430 or 436 of the Code. Except as set forth in Section 4.12(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter, no such plan is subject to the minimum funding standards of Section 302 of ERISA or Sections 412, 418(b), or 430 of the Code, and no plan listed in Section 4.12(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter has failed to satisfy the minimum funding standards of Section 302 of ERISA or Sections 412, 418(b), or 430 of the Code, and none of the assets of the Company or any Company ERISA Affiliate is, or may reasonably be expected to become, the subject of any lien arising under Section 303 of ERISA or Sections 430 or 436 of the Code; and (iv) no “reportable event,” as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA, has occurred, or is reasonably expected to occur, with respect to any such Company Employee Plan. 29 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) No Post-Employment Obligations. No Company Employee Plan provides post-termination medical benefits to any person for any reason, except as may be required by COBRA or other applicable Law, and neither the Company nor any Company ERISA Affiliate has any Liability to provide post-termination medical benefits to any person or ever represented, promised, or contracted to any Company Employee (either individually or to Company Employees as a group) or any other person that such Company Employee(s) or other person would be provided with post-termination medical benefits, except to the extent required by COBRA or other applicable Law. (g) Section 409A Compliance. Except for non-compliance that is not material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, each Company Employee Plan that is subject to Section 409A of the Code has been operated in compliance with such section and all applicable regulatory guidance (including, without limitation, proposed regulations, notices, rulings, and final regulations). (h) Health Plan Compliance. Except for non-compliance that is not material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries complies in all respects with the applicable requirements under ERISA and the Code, including COBRA, HIPAA, and the Affordable Care Act, and other federal requirements for employer-sponsored health plans, and any corresponding requirements under state statutes, with respect to each Company Employee Plan that is a group health plan within the meaning of Section 733(a) of ERISA, Section 5000(b)(1) of the Code, or such state statute. (i) Effect of Transaction. None of the execution or delivery of this Agreement, the consummation of the Offer, the Merger, or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement will (either alone or in combination with any other event): (i) entitle any current or former director, employee, contractor, or consultant of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to severance pay or any other payment; (ii) except as a result of the termination of the IEC Electronics 401(k) Retirement Plan (if such termination is requested by Parent pursuant to Section 6.06(b)) or as a result of any other action required under the terms of the Agreement, accelerate the timing of payment, funding, or vesting, or increase the amount of compensation due to any such individual; (iii) limit or restrict the right of the Company to merge, amend, or terminate any Company Employee Plan; or (iv) increase the amount payable or result in any other material obligation pursuant to any Company Employee Plan. No amount that could be received (whether in cash or property or the vesting of any property) as a result of the consummation of the Offer, the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement by any employee, director, or other service provider of the Company under any Company Employee Plan or otherwise would not be deductible by reason of Section 280G of the Code nor would be subject to an excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code. (j) Employment Law Matters. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries: (i) is in compliance with all applicable Laws and agreements regarding hiring, employment, termination of employment, plant closing and mass layoff, employment discrimination, harassment, retaliation, and reasonable accommodation, leaves of absence, terms and conditions of employment, wages and hours of work, employee classification, employee health and safety, use of genetic information, leasing and supply of temporary and contingent staff, engagement of independent contractors, including proper classification of same, payroll taxes, and immigration with respect to Company Employees and contingent workers; and (ii) is in compliance with all applicable Laws relating to the relations between it and any labor organization, trade union, work council, or other body representing Company Employees, except, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii) immediately above, where the failure to be in compliance with the foregoing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. 30 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(k) Labor. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is party to, or subject to, any collective bargaining agreement or other agreement with any labor organization, work council, or trade union with respect to any of its or their operations. No material work stoppage, slowdown, or labor strike against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to employees who are employed within the United States is pending, threatened, or has occurred since June 30, 2018, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no material work stoppage, slowdown, or labor strike against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to employees who are employed outside the United States is pending, threatened, or has occurred since June 30, 2018. None of the Company Employees is represented by a labor organization, work council, or trade union and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there is no organizing activity, election petition, union card signing or other union activity, or union corporate campaigns of or by any labor organization, trade union, or work council directed at the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Company Employees. There are no Legal Actions, government investigations, or labor grievances pending, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened relating to any employment related matter involving any Company Employee or applicant, including charges of unlawful discrimination, retaliation or harassment, failure to provide reasonable accommodation, denial of a leave of absence, failure to provide compensation or benefits, unfair labor practices, or other alleged violations of Law, except for any of the foregoing which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 4.13 Real Property and Personal Property Matters. (a) Owned Real Estate. The Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries has good and marketable fee simple title to the Owned Real Estate free and clear of any Liens other than the Permitted Liens. Section 4.13(a)-1 of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a correct and complete list by address and legal description of the Owned Real Estate owned at any time since October 1, 2010. Except as set forth on Section 4.13(a)-2 of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries: (i) lease or grant any Person the right to use or occupy all or any part of the Owned Real Estate; (ii) other than to Parent, has granted any Person an option, right of first offer, or right of first refusal to purchase such Owned Real Estate or any portion thereof or interest therein; or (iii) has received written notice of any pending, and to the Knowledge of the Company threatened, condemnation proceeding affecting any Owned Real Estate or any portion thereof or interest therein. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to any agreement or option to purchase any real property or interest therein. (b) Leased Real Estate. Section 4.13(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a correct and complete list of all material Leases (including all amendments, extensions, renewals, guaranties, and other agreements with respect thereto) as of the date hereof for each such Leased Real Estate (including the date and name of the parties to such Lease document). The Company has delivered to Parent a correct and complete copy of each such Lease. Except as set forth on Section 4.13(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter and except for any matters that would not be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, with respect to each of the Leases: (i) such Lease is legal, valid, 31 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +binding, enforceable, and in full force and effect subject to the Enforceability Exceptions; (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party to the Lease, is in breach or default under such Lease, and to the Knowledge of the Company no event has occurred or circumstance exists which, with or without notice, lapse of time, or both, would constitute a breach or default under such Lease; (iii) the Company’s or its Subsidiary’s possession and quiet enjoyment of the Leased Real Estate under such Lease has not been disturbed, and to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no disputes with respect to such Lease; and (iv) there are no Liens on the estate created by such Lease other than Permitted Liens. Except as set forth on Section 4.13(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has assigned, pledged, mortgaged, hypothecated, or otherwise transferred any Lease or any interest therein nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries subleased, licensed, or otherwise granted any Person (other than another wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company) a right to use or occupy such Leased Real Estate or any portion thereof. (c) Real Estate Used in the Business. The Owned Real Estate identified in Section 4.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter and the Leased Real Estate identified in Section 4.13(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter comprise all of the material real property used in, or otherwise related to, the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (d) Personal Property. Except as set forth on Section 4.13(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter and except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in possession of and have good and marketable title to, or valid leasehold interests in or valid rights under contract to use, the machinery, equipment, furniture, fixtures, and other tangible personal property and assets owned, leased, or used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens. + + +Section 4.14 Environmental Matters. Except for such matters as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (a) Compliance with Environmental Laws. Except as identified in Section 4.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, The Company and its Subsidiaries are, and have been, in compliance with all Environmental Laws, which compliance includes the possession, maintenance of, compliance with, or application for, all Permits required under applicable Environmental Laws for the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted. (b) No Disposal, Release, or Discharge of Hazardous Substances. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has disposed of, released, or discharged any Hazardous Substances, except in compliance with any Permit, on, at, under, in, or from any real property currently or, to the Knowledge of the Company, formerly owned, leased, or operated by it or any of its Subsidiaries or at any other location that is: (i) currently subject to any investigation, remediation, or monitoring; or (ii) reasonably likely to result in Liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in either case of (i) or (ii) under any applicable Environmental Laws. (c) No Production or Exposure of Hazardous Substances. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has: (i) produced, processed, manufactured, generated, transported, treated, handled, used, or stored any Hazardous Substances, except in compliance with Environmental Laws, at any Real Estate; or (ii) exposed any employee or any third party to any Hazardous Substances under circumstances reasonably expected to give rise to any material Liability under any Environmental Law. 32 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) No Legal Actions or Orders. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of and there is no Legal Action pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, alleging any Liability or responsibility under or non-compliance with any Environmental Law or seeking to impose any financial responsibility for any investigation, cleanup, removal, containment, or any other remediation or compliance under any Environmental Law. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any Order, settlement agreement, or other written agreement by or with any Governmental Entity or third party imposing any material Liability with respect to any of the foregoing. (e) No Assumption of Environmental Law Liabilities. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has assumed or retained any Liabilities under any applicable Environmental Laws of any other Person, including in any acquisition or divestiture of any property or business. + + +Section 4.15 Material Contracts. (a) Material Contracts. For purposes of this Agreement, “Company Material Contract” shall mean (together with each Government Contract required to be set forth in Section 4.20(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter) the following (excluding any Company Employee Plan) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or any of the respective assets are bound (excluding any Leases): (i) any “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC), whether or not filed by the Company with the SEC; (ii) any employment or consulting Contract (in each case with respect to which the Company has continuing obligations as of the date hereof) with any current or former (A) officer of the Company, (B) member of the Company Board, or (C) Company Employee or independent contractor providing for an annual base salary or payment in excess of $175,000; (iii) any Contract providing for indemnification or any guaranty by the Company or any Subsidiary thereof, in each case that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than (A) any guaranty by the Company or a Subsidiary thereof of any of the obligations of (1) the Company or another wholly-owned Subsidiary thereof or (2) any Subsidiary (other than a wholly-owned Subsidiary) of the Company that was entered into in the ordinary course of business pursuant to or in connection with a customer Contract, or (B) any Contract providing for indemnification of customers or other Persons pursuant to Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business; (iv) any Contract that purports to limit in any material respect the right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or, at any time after the consummation of the Offer or the Merger, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries) (A) to engage in any line of business, (B) compete with any Person, market any product or solicit any client or customer, or (C) operate in any geographical location; 33 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(v) any Contract relating to the disposition or acquisition, directly or indirectly (by merger, sale of stock or other equity interests, sale of assets, or otherwise), by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries after the date of this Agreement of assets or capital stock or other equity interests of any Person, in each case with a fair market value in excess of $150,000; (vi) any Contract that grants any right of first refusal, right of first offer, or similar right with respect to any material assets, rights, or properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (vii) any Contract that contains any provision that requires the purchase of all of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ requirements for a given product or service from a given third party, which product or service is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (viii) any Contract that obligates the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to conduct business on an exclusive basis or that contains a “most favored nation” or similar covenant with any third party; (ix) any partnership, joint venture, limited liability company agreement, or similar Contract relating to the formation, creation, operation, management, or control of any material joint venture, partnership, or limited liability company, other than any such Contract solely between the Company and its wholly-owned Subsidiaries or among the Company’s wholly-owned Subsidiaries; (x) any mortgages, indentures, guarantees, loans or credit agreements, security agreements, or other Contracts, in each case relating to Indebtedness, whether as borrower or lender, and in each case in excess of $100,000, other than (A) accounts receivables and payables arising in the ordinary course of business, (B) capital leases entered into in the ordinary course of business, and (C) loans to direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the Company; (xi) any employee collective bargaining agreement or other Contract with any labor union; (xii) any Company IP Agreement other than licenses for shrinkwrap, clickwrap, or other similar commercially available off-the-shelf software or Company IP Agreements involving an upfront payment of less than $100,000 or annual payments of less than $100,000; (xiii) each Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party entered into since October 1, 2017 in connection with the settlement or other resolution of any actual or threatened Legal Action, in each case in which the Company or its Subsidiaries made or received a payment or economic value in excess of $100,000; 34 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xiv) any Contract with any of the top 10 largest suppliers by purchases made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries during the 12-month period ended September 30, 2021 (the “Material Suppliers”); (xv) any Contract with any of the top 20 largest customers by purchase order backlog as of July 2, 2021 (the “Material Customers”); (xvi) any Contract under which there has been imposed a Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) on any of the assets, tangible or intangible, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (xvii) any Contract between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any holder of 5% or more of the Company Common Stock or any of its or their respective directors, officers or Affiliates (other than agreements solely between the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries, but including, without limitation, any arrangement which would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC); (xviii) reseller, strategic alliance, co-marketing, co-promotion, co-packaging, joint development or similar agreements; (xix) powers of attorney (excluding customary powers of attorney provided to accountants in the ordinary course of business); (xx) any other Contract under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to make payment or incur costs in excess of $150,000, in any twelve (12) month period and which is not otherwise described in clauses (i)-(xix) above; or (xxi) any Contract which is not otherwise described in clauses (i)-(xx) above that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. (b) Schedule of Material Contracts; Documents. Section 4.15(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a correct and complete list as of the date hereof of all Company Material Contracts. The Company has made available to Parent true, correct, complete copies of all Company Material Contracts, including any amendments thereto. (c) No Breach. (i) All the Company Material Contracts are valid, legal, and binding on the Company or its applicable Subsidiary, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, and are in full force and effect subject to the Enforceability Exceptions and except as would not be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any third party has violated any provision of, or failed to perform any obligation required under the provisions of, any Company Material Contract or any Government Contracts required to be set forth in Section 4.20 of the Company Disclosure Letter except for any violation that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a 35 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company Material Adverse Effect; (iii) assuming the accuracy of Section 5.11, there is no event or condition that occurred or exists, including the consummation of the Offer, the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby, that constitutes or that, with or without notice, the happening of any event and/or the passage of time, could constitute a default or breach under any such Material Contract by the Company and/or any Subsidiary or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, or could cause the acceleration of any obligation or loss of any rights of any party thereto or give rise to any right of termination or cancellation thereof except for (x) any default or breach that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect and (y) under the Payoff Debt upon the occurrence of a “change of control” upon consummation of the Offer; (iv) since June 30, 2015, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of any actual, alleged, or potential violation of, or failure to comply with, any term or requirement of any Company Material Contract that would be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; and (v) neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has received any written notice or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other notice that any party intends to terminate, cancel, or not renew any Company Material Contract. + + +Section 4.16 Insurance. Except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, all insurance policies maintained by the Company and its Subsidiaries are in full force and effect and provide insurance in such amounts and against such risks as the Company reasonably has determined to be prudent, taking into account the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate, and as is sufficient to comply with applicable Law. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in material breach or default, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action or failed to take any action which, with notice or the lapse of time, would constitute such a material breach or default, or permit termination or modification of, any of such insurance policies. To the Knowledge of the Company and except as it would not be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole: (i) no insurer of any such policy has been declared insolvent or placed in receivership, conservatorship, or liquidation; and (ii) no notice of cancellation or termination, other than pursuant to the expiration of a term in accordance with the terms thereof, has been received with respect to any such policy. + + +Section 4.17 Information in the Offer Documents and the Schedule 14D-9. The information supplied by the Company expressly for inclusion in the Offer Documents (and any amendment or supplement thereto) will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Schedule 14D-9 will comply as to form in all material respects with the provisions of Rule 14d-9 of the Exchange Act and any other applicable federal securities Laws and will not, when filed with the SEC or distributed or disseminated to the Company’s stockholders, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to statements made in the Schedule 14D-9 based on information furnished by Parent or Merger Sub expressly for inclusion therein. 36 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.18 Anti-Corruption Matters. Since June 30, 2018 and except as would not be material to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any director, officer or, to the Knowledge of the Company, employee or agent of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has: (i) used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment, or other unlawful payments relating to an act by any Governmental Entity; (ii) made any unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee or to any foreign or domestic political party or campaign or violated any provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended; or (iii) made any other unlawful payment under any applicable Law relating to anti-corruption, bribery, or similar matters. Since June 30, 2018, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has disclosed to any Governmental Entity that it violated or may have violated any Law relating to anti-corruption, bribery, or similar matters. To the Knowledge of the Company and except as would not be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, no Governmental Entity is investigating, examining, or reviewing the Company’s compliance with any applicable provisions of any Law relating to anti-corruption, bribery, or similar matters. + + +Section 4.19 Fairness Opinion. The Company has received the opinion of the Company Financial Advisor (and, if it is in writing, has provided a copy of such opinion to Parent) to the effect that, as of the date of this Agreement and based upon and subject to the qualifications and assumptions set forth therein, the consideration to be received in the Offer and the Merger by the holders of shares of Company Common Stock (other than Parent and Merger Sub) is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders of shares of Company Common Stock, and, as of the date of this Agreement, such opinion has not been withdrawn, revoked, or modified. + + +Section 4.20 Government Contracts. (a) Section 4.20(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists each Government Contract of the Company and its Subsidiaries which is in effect and which has projected revenue of $1,000,000 or more after July 2, 2021. The Company and its Subsidiaries do not have any Government Contract Bids outstanding directly with a Governmental Entity. All of the Government Contracts required to be listed on Section 4.20(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter are to the Knowledge of the Company valid, binding on the Company or its Subsidiaries, in full force and effect and were legally awarded subject to the Enforceability Exceptions and except as would not be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. (b) Except as set forth in Section 4.20(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter or except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, none of the Company or its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto is in material breach of or default under (or is alleged in writing, to be in material breach of or default under), or has provided or received any notice of termination or default, or cure notice or show cause notice under any Government Contract required to be listed on Section 4.20(a). The Company and its Subsidiaries have not received any written notice that (i) the parties to any Government Contract will not fulfill their obligations thereunder in all material respects, or (ii) that any of its Government Contract counterparties has ceased, or intends to cease after the Closing, to use its goods or services or to otherwise terminate or materially reduce its relationship with the Company. None of the Company or its Subsidiaries’ Government Contracts have been terminated since June 30, 2015, other than as a result of final completion in accordance with its terms. 37 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Except as identified in Section 4.20(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter, to the Knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in possession of government-owned property, including tooling and test equipment, provided under, or for which the Company or its Subsidiaries would be held accountable under, the Government Contracts. (d) The Company and its Subsidiaries have not delivered to the U.S. Government under any Government Contract any material Company proprietary technical data or software or computer programs (whether in source code, object code or other form), including any and all firmware and software implementations of algorithms, models and methodologies, and all documentation, including user manuals and training materials, related to any of the foregoing (i.e., developed exclusively at private expense) unless it properly notified the U.S. Government in accordance with the terms of such Government Contracts and FAR and DFARS regulations that the U.S. Government’s rights were limited or restricted. (e) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with all terms and conditions of each such Government Contract and with the requirements of all Laws pertaining to each such Government Contract. (f) There have been no claims, cost disallowances or payment withholds or setoffs against (except payment withholds in the ordinary course of business as provided by the payment terms of such Government Contract), and to the Knowledge of the Company, there have been no material misrepresentations by the Company or its Subsidiaries arising under or related to any such Government Contract that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (g) Except as would not be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, all test and inspection results, if any, provided by the Company or its Subsidiaries to any Governmental Entity or to any other Person pursuant to a Government Contract, or as a part of the delivery to any Governmental Entity or other Person pursuant to Government Contract were complete and correct in all material respects as of the date so provided and, to the Knowledge of the Company and except as would not be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, the Company and its Subsidiaries have provided all test and inspection results to the Governmental Entity or to any other Person pursuant to each such Government Contract as required by Law and the terms of such Government Contract. (h) To the Knowledge of the Company, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or their respective officers and directors, nor any of their respective other Representatives has been since June 30, 2015 the subject of any investigations, reviews, audits, or inquiries by a Governmental Entity related to any Government Contract, and (ii) no investigation, review, audit, or inquiry by any Governmental Entity or any other Person with respect to any Government Contract is pending or threatened. Except as set forth in Section 4.20(h) of the Company Disclosure Letter, or as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries have in place compliance policies, procedures and internal controls reasonably calculated to ensure compliance with all Government Contracts. 38 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(i) Section 4.20(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth the number of personnel security clearances issued by the U.S. Government and the level of such clearances and all facility security clearances used or held for use by the Company and its Subsidiaries. All requisite personnel security clearances and facility security clearances are valid and in full force and effect, and ) the Company and its Subsidiaries are in material compliance with all applicable requirements under each of its Government Contracts relating to the safeguarding of and access to classified information and all applicable Laws and regulations regarding national security, including the National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual or any successor thereof. To the Knowledge of the Company, there is no proposed or threatened termination of any such facility or personnel security clearances that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 4.21 Warranty Claims. Since June 30, 2018, and except as would not be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (a) there have not been any claims against the Company or its Subsidiaries alleging any material defects in the Company’s or any Subsidiaries’ services or products, or alleging any material failure of such products or services of the Company or any Subsidiary to meet applicable specifications, warranties or contractual commitments; (b) the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ products and services are free from material defects and perform in all material respects in accordance with all applicable specifications, warranties and contractual commitments; and (c) the Company and its Subsidiaries have not received any written statement, citation, notice, ruling or order by any Governmental Entity stating that any products manufactured, provided, sold, designed, marketed or distributed by the Company or any Subsidiary is harmful, defective or unsafe or fails to meet any standards promulgated by any such Governmental Entity. There has been no recall or known investigation of the Company or any Subsidiary by any Governmental Entity since June 30, 2018 of any of the Company’s or any Subsidiaries’ products. + + +Section 4.22 No Additional Representations. The Company acknowledges and agrees, that (i) except for the Express Representations, neither Parent, Merger Sub nor Guranator makes, and has not made, and Company has not relied upon, any express or implied representations or warranties relating to Parent, Merger Sub, Guarantor, their respective Affiliates or their respective businesses or otherwise and Company expressly disclaims any other representations and warranties, (ii) no Person has been authorized by Parent, Merger Sub or Guarantor to make any representation or warranty relating to it or its business or otherwise in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and, if made, such representation or warranty must not be relied upon by Company as having been authorized by such party, and (iii) any estimates, projections, predictions, forecasts, data, financial information, memoranda, presentations or any other materials or information provided or addressed to Company or any of its representatives are not and shall not be deemed to be or include representations or warranties, other than to the extent stated in the Express Representations. Except for the representations and warranties made by the Company in this ARTICLE IV (as qualified by the Company Disclosure Letter and the Company SEC Documents), neither the Company nor any other Person on behalf of the Company makes any other express or implied representation or warranty with respect to any fact or matter, including with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective business, operations, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects or any information provided to Parent, Merger Sub or Guarantor, and each of Parent, Merger Sub and Guarantor acknowledges the foregoing. 39 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE V. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB + + +Parent and Merger Sub hereby jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company as follows: + + +Section 5.01 Organization. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation. + + +Section 5.02 Authority; Non-Contravention; Governmental Consents; Board Approval. (a) Authority. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Parent and Merger Sub and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger Sub are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement or to consummate the Offer, the Merger, the Financing and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, subject only to (i) the adoption of this Agreement by Parent as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub (which shall occur by written consent promptly following execution of this Agreement) and (ii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger pursuant to the DGCL. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming due execution and delivery by the Company, constitutes the legal, valid, and binding obligation of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions. (b) Non-Contravention. The execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Offer, the Merger, the Financing and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement do not and will not: (i) contravene or conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of Parent or Merger Sub; (ii) assuming that all of the Consents contemplated by clauses (i) through (vi) of Section 5.02(c) have been obtained or made, conflict with or violate any Law applicable to Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective properties or assets; (iii) result in any breach of or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, result in Parent’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ loss of any benefit or the imposition of any additional payment or other liability under, or alter the rights or obligations of any third party under, or give to any third party any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration, or cancellation, or require any Consent under, any Contract to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or otherwise bound as of the date hereof; or (iv) result 40 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +in the creation of a Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on any of the properties or assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, except, in the case of each of clauses (ii), (iii), and (iv), for any conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults, loss of benefits, additional payments or other liabilities, alterations, terminations, amendments, accelerations, cancellations, or Liens contemplated by the terms of the Financing or other Liens that, or where the failure to obtain any Consents, in each case, would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on Parent’s and Merger Sub’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (c) Governmental Consents. No Consent of any Governmental Entity is required to be obtained or made by Parent or Merger Sub in connection with the execution, delivery, and performance by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement or the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Merger and other transactions contemplated hereby, including the Financing, except for: (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware; (ii) the filing with the SEC of (A) the Offer Documents, and (B) such other filings as may be required to be made by Parent or Merger Sub in accordance with the Exchange Act in connection with this Agreement, the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) such Consents as may be required under the HSR Act or other Antitrust Laws, in any case that are applicable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) such Consents as may be required under applicable state securities or “blue sky” Laws and the securities Laws of any foreign country; and (v) such other Consents which if not obtained or made would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on Parent’s and Merger Sub’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Financing. + + +Section 5.03 Information in the Offer Documents. The Offer Documents (and any amendment thereof or supplement thereto) will not, when filed with the SEC or at the time of distribution or dissemination thereof to the Company’s stockholders, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no representation or warranty is made by Parent or Merger Sub with respect to statements made therein based on information furnished by the Company or its Representatives expressly for inclusion in the Offer Documents. The Offer Documents will comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act. + + +Section 5.04 Financing. (a) Parent has delivered to the Company true, correct and complete copies, as of the date of this Agreement, of an executed debt financing commitment letter and the related fee letter, each dated on or about the date of this Agreement (provided that the fee letter has been redacted to remove fees, pricing and other economic terms, thresholds and caps), from the Financing Sources (including all exhibits, schedules or annexes thereto, and as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms set forth in this Agreement, collectively, the “Debt Commitment Letter”) to provide, subject to the terms and conditions therein, debt financing to Guarantor or an Affiliate thereof in the amounts set forth therein (the debt financing contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter being collectively referred to as the “Financing”) for the purpose of funding the amounts required to be paid by Parent or Merger Sub at the Offer Closing and the Closing 41 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +pursuant to this Agreement and in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, including (i) the aggregate Offer Price payable by Parent or Merger Sub on the Offer Closing Date pursuant to Section 1.01(f), and the aggregate Merger Consideration payable by Parent and Merger Sub on the Closing Date pursuant to Section 3.02(a) and the payment of the amounts contemplated by Section 3.07, (ii) repayment, prepayment or discharge (after giving effect to the Closing) of the Payoff Debt for which a Payoff Letter is delivered pursuant to this Agreement, and (iii) all fees and expenses required to be paid on the Offer Closing Date and the Closing Date in connection with the Financing and the other transactions contemplated hereby to be consummated on the Offer Closing Date or the Closing Date (clauses (i) through (iii) collectively, the “Required Closing Amounts”). (b) As of the date of this Agreement, there are no other side letters or agreements to which Guarantor, Parent or Merger Sub is a party relating to the Financing other than as expressly set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter. As of the date of this Agreement, the Debt Commitment Letter, in the form provided to the Company, has not been amended, supplemented, modified, terminated or rescinded and, to the Knowledge of Parent, no amendment, supplement, modification, termination or rescission of the Debt Commitment Letter is contemplated (other than to add lenders, lead arrangers, syndication agents or other entities who had not executed the Debt Commitment Letter as of the date of this Agreement). The commitments contained in the Debt Commitment Letter have not been withdrawn or rescinded in any respect and, to the Knowledge of Parent, no such withdrawal or rescission is contemplated. As of the date of this Agreement, the Debt Commitment Letter contains all of the conditions precedent to the obligations of the applicable Financing Sources to make the applicable portion of the Required Closing Amounts available to Parent and Merger Sub on the terms set forth therein. Assuming the Financing is funded in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Debt Commitment Letter (before and after giving effect to the occurrence of any “market flex” related to the Financing), Parent will have sufficient cash or other sources of funds to pay all of the Required Closing Amounts. The Debt Commitment Letter has been duly executed and delivered by Guarantor and, as of the date hereof, is in full force and effect and is the legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligation of Guarantor and, to the Knowledge of Parent, each of the other parties thereto, in each case subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. As of the date of this Agreement, no event has occurred that (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) would reasonably be expected to (i) result in any breach of or constitute a default under the Debt Commitment Letter, in each case, on the part of Guarantor, Parent, Merger Sub or, to the Knowledge of Parent, the Financing Sources, (ii) permit any party to the Debt Commitment Letter to terminate the Debt Commitment Letter, or (iii) permit any party to the Debt Commitment Letter to not make the initial funding of the Financing in an aggregate amount equal to the Required Closing Amounts. As of the date hereof, no party to the Debt Commitment Letter has notified Parent or Guarantor in writing of its intention to terminate any of the commitments set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter or not to provide the Financing. All fees and expenses in respect of the Financing that are required to be paid under the Debt Commitment Letter on or prior to the date of this Agreement have been paid in full. (c) The execution and delivery of the Debt Commitment Letter have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary action of the Guarantor, Parent, Merger Sub, and to the Knowledge of the Parent, the Financing Sources. 42 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) As of the date of this Agreement, assuming the conditions set forth in Annex A and Section 7.01 have been satisfied (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Offer Closing or the Closing, as applicable, but subject to such conditions being able to be satisfied) or waived by the Offer Closing, Parent and Guarantor have no reason to believe that any of the conditions to the Financing will not be satisfied or that (subject to the satisfaction of such conditions) the full amount of the Financing contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter to be funded on the Offer Closing Date will not be available to Parent or Merger Sub on the Offer Closing Date. (e) Parent expressly acknowledges and agrees that the Guarantor’s or its Affiliates ability to obtain the Financing or any other financing is not a condition to any of its obligations under this Agreement or a condition precedent to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Company agrees that any inaccuracy of the representation and warranty in this Section 5.04 shall not result in the failure of a condition precedent to the Company’s obligations under this Agreement if (notwithstanding such inaccuracy) Parent is willing and able to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement on the Offer Closing Date and the Closing Date. + + +Section 5.05 Legal Proceedings. As of the date hereof, there is no pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened, Legal Action against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, including Merger Sub, nor is there any injunction, Order, judgment, ruling, or decree imposed upon Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, including Merger Sub, in each case, by or before any Governmental Entity, that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Parent’s and Merger Sub’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +Section 5.06 Ownership of Company Common Stock. None of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their “affiliates” or “associates” (a) is, or, in the three-year period prior to the date hereof, has been an “interested stockholder” (as such terms are defined in Section 203 of the DGCL) of the Company, or (b) “owns” (as such terms are defined in Section 203 of the DGCL) any Company Common Stock or holds any rights to acquire any Company Common Stock, except pursuant to this Agreement. + + +Section 5.07 Brokers. Except for fees payable to Moelis & Company, the fees and expenses of which will be paid by Parent, neither Parent, Merger Sub, nor any of their respective Affiliates has incurred, nor will it incur, directly or indirectly, any liability for investment banker, brokerage, or finders’ fees or agents’ commissions, or any similar charges in connection with this Agreement, the Offer, the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement for which the Company would be liable. + + +Section 5.08 Merger Sub. Merger Sub: (a) has engaged in no business activities other than those related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and (b) is a direct, wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent. 43 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.09 Solvency. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub is entering into the transactions contemplated by this Agreement with the actual intent to hinder, delay or defraud either present or future creditors of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. As of the Effective Time, assuming (i) the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Annex A and Section 7.01, (ii) the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company, and performance of the covenants of the Company contained in this Agreement in all material respects, after giving effect to all of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Financing, any alternative financing and the payment of the aggregate Required Closing Amounts, and (iii) that the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, are Solvent immediately prior to the Effective Time, then the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, will be Solvent. For purposes of this Section 5.09, the term “Solvent” means, with respect to any Person, that, as of any date of determination, (a) the fair value of the assets of such Person and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, at a fair valuation, exceeds the liabilities (including contingent liabilities) of such Person and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, (b) such Person and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis will be able to pay their debts and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured, and (c) such Person and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis will not have an unreasonably small amount of capital with which to conduct the businesses in which they are engaged as such businesses are now conducted and are proposed to be conducted following the Closing Date. + + +Section 5.10 Independent Investigation; No Reliance; Limitation of Warranties. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has conducted its own independent review and analysis of the business, operations, assets, Contracts, Intellectual Property, real estate, technology, liabilities, results of operations, financial condition and prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and each of them acknowledges that it and its Representatives has received access to certain books and records, facilities, equipment, Contracts and other assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries that it and its Representatives have requested to review and that it and its Representatives have had the opportunity to meet with the management of the Company and to discuss the business and assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries. Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge and agree, (i) except for the Express Representations set forth in ARTICLE IV the Company does not make, and has not made, and neither Parent nor Merger Sub has relied upon, any express or implied representations or warranties relating to the Company, its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses or otherwise and Parent and Merger Sub expressly disclaims any other representations and warranties, (ii) no Person has been authorized by the Company to make any representation or warranty relating to it or its business or otherwise in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and, if made, such representation or warranty must not be relied upon by Parent or Merger Sub as having been authorized by such party, and (iii) any estimates, projections, predictions, forecasts, data, financial information, memoranda, presentations or any other materials or information provided or addressed to Parent or Merger Sub or any of their representatives are not and shall not be deemed to be or include representations or warranties, other than to the extent stated in the Express Representations. + + +Section 5.11 Foreign Status. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub is (a) a “foreign person”, as defined in by 22 C.F.R. § 120.16 or directly or indirectly under “foreign ownership and control”, as defined in 22 C.F.R. § 120.37; (a) a “foreign person” as defined by 31 C.F.R. § 800.224; or (iii) under “Foreign Ownership, Control, or Influence” (FOCI), as determined pursuant to 32 C.F.R. § 117.11 and Chapter 2 Section 3 of the National Industrial Security Program Operation Manual. 44 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.12 No Additional Representations of Parent or Merger Sub. Except for the representations and warranties made by Parent, Merger Sub or Guarantor in this ARTICLE V (as qualified by the Parent Disclosure Letter), neither Parent, Merger Sub, Guarantor nor any other Person on behalf of Parent, Merger Sub or Guarantor makes any other express or implied representation or warranty with respect to any fact or matter, including with respect to Parent, Merger Sub, Guarantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries or their respective business, operations, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects or any information provided to the Company, and the Company acknowledges the foregoing. + + +ARTICLE VI. COVENANTS + + +Section 6.01 Conduct of Business of the Company. The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, during the period from the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time, and except as expressly permitted or required by this Agreement, as required by applicable Law, or with the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed), (1) conduct its business in all material respects in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (except for any actions taken reasonably and in good faith in response to COVID-19 or COVID-19 Measures), and, to the extent consistent therewith, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, use its reasonable best efforts to preserve substantially intact its and its Subsidiaries’ business organization, to keep available the services of its and its Subsidiaries’ current officers and employees, to preserve its and its Subsidiaries’ present relationships with customers, suppliers, distributors, licensors, licensees, and other Persons having material business relationships with it. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, except as otherwise expressly permitted or required by this Agreement, or as required by applicable Law or except as set forth on Section 6.01 of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, without the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed): (a) amend or propose to amend its Charter Documents; (b) (i) split, combine, or reclassify any Company Securities or Company Subsidiary Securities, (ii) repurchase, redeem, or otherwise acquire, or offer to repurchase, redeem, or otherwise acquire, any Company Securities or Company Subsidiary Securities, or (iii) declare, set aside, or pay any dividend or distribution (whether in cash, stock, property, or otherwise) in respect of, or enter into any Contract with respect to the voting of, any shares of its capital stock (other than dividends from its direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiaries); (c) issue, sell, pledge, dispose of, or encumber any Company Securities or Company Subsidiary Securities, other than the issuance of shares of Company Common Stock upon the exercise of any Company Equity Award or of any option under the Company ESPP outstanding as of the date of this Agreement in accordance with its terms; (d) except as required by applicable Law or by any Company Employee Plan or Contract in effect as of the date of this Agreement and disclosed in Section 4.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter (i) increase the compensation payable or that could become payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to directors, officers, or employees, other than increases 45 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +in compensation made to non-officer employees in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (ii) promote any officers or employees, except in connection with the Company’s annual or quarterly compensation review cycle, as the result of the termination or resignation of any officer or employee or as otherwise in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or (iii) except with respect to (A) amendments to the IEC Electronics 401(k) Retirement Plan that do not materially increase the cost associated with such plan and/or amendments related to the termination of such plan if the Parent requests termination of that plan pursuant to Section 6.06(b) or (B) the designation of a new Purchase Termination Date under the Company ESPP pursuant to Section 3.07(f), establish, adopt, enter into, amend, terminate or take any action to accelerate rights under any Company Employee Plans or any plan, agreement, program, policy, trust, fund, or other arrangement that would be a Company Employee Plan if it were in existence as of the date of this Agreement, or make any contribution to any Company Employee Plan, other than contributions required by Law, the terms of such Company Employee Plans as in effect on the date hereof, or that are made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (e) acquire, by merger, consolidation, acquisition of stock or assets, or otherwise, any business or Person or division thereof or make any loans, advances, or capital contributions to or investments in any Person in excess of $50,000 in the aggregate; (f) (i) transfer, license, sell, lease, or otherwise dispose of (whether by way of merger, consolidation, sale of stock or assets, or otherwise) or pledge, encumber, mortgage, or otherwise subject to any Lien (other than a Permitted Lien), any material assets in the aggregate, including the capital stock or other equity interests in any Subsidiary of the Company; provided, that the foregoing shall not prohibit the Company and its Subsidiaries from transferring, selling, leasing, or disposing of obsolete equipment or assets being replaced, or granting non-exclusive licenses under the Company IP, in each case in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or (ii) adopt or effect a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization, or other reorganization; (g) repurchase, prepay, or incur any Indebtedness other than (i) borrowings under the Company’s existing revolving credit facility, and (ii) entry into capital leases, in each case in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice but in no event with an individual or aggregate obligation of the Company in excess of $50,000; (h) enter into, amend or modify in any material respect, or consent to the termination of (other than at its stated expiration or non-renewal date), any Company Material Contract, any Government Contract or any Lease with respect to material Real Estate or any other Contract or Lease that, if in effect as of the date hereof would constitute a Company Material Contract or Lease with respect to material Real Estate hereunder; 46 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(i) institute, settle, or compromise any Legal Action involving the payment of monetary damages by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any amount exceeding $100,000 in the aggregate, other than (i) any Legal Action brought against Parent or Merger Sub arising out of a breach or alleged breach of this Agreement by Parent or Merger Sub, and (ii) the settlement of claims, liabilities, or obligations reserved against on the most recent consolidated balance sheet included in the Company SEC Documents; provided, that neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall settle or agree to settle any Legal Action which settlement involves a conduct remedy or injunctive or similar relief or has a restrictive impact on the Company’s business; (j) make any material change in any method of financial accounting principles or practices, in each case except for any such change required by a change in GAAP or applicable Law; (k) (i) settle or compromise any material Tax claim, audit, or assessment for an amount materially in excess of the amount reserved or accrued on the most recent consolidated balance sheet included in the Company SEC Documents, (ii) make or change any material Tax election, change any annual Tax accounting period, or adopt or change any method of Tax accounting, (iii) amend any material Tax Returns or file claims for material Tax refunds, or (iv) enter into any material closing agreement, surrender in writing any right to claim a material Tax refund, offset or other reduction in Tax liability or consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any material Tax claim or assessment relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries; (l) except in connection with actions permitted by Section 6.03 hereof, take any action to exempt any Person from, or make any acquisition of securities of the Company by any Person not subject to, any state takeover statute or similar statute or regulation that applies to Company with respect to a Takeover Proposal or otherwise, including the restrictions on “business combinations” set forth in Section 203 of the DGCL, except for Parent, Merger Sub, or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates, or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (m) abandon, allow to lapse, sell, assign, transfer, grant any security interest in otherwise encumber or dispose of any material Company IP, or grant any right or license to any material Company IP other than pursuant to non-exclusive licenses entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (n) terminate or modify in any material respect, or fail to exercise renewal rights with respect to, any material insurance policy; (o) engage in any transaction with, or enter into any agreement, Contract, arrangement or understanding with, any Affiliate of the Company or other Person covered by Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC; (p) adopt or implement any stockholder rights plan or similar arrangement, or any other “anti-takeover” provision; 47 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(q) enter into any binding Contract with respect to any joint venture, strategic partnership, or alliance; or (r) agree or commit to do any of the foregoing. + + +Section 6.02 Access to Information; Confidentiality. (a) Access to Information. From the date of this Agreement until the earlier to occur of the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement in accordance with the terms set forth in ARTICLE VIII, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, afford to Parent and Parent’s Representatives reasonable access, at reasonable times and in a manner as shall not unreasonably interfere with the business or operations of the Company or any Subsidiary thereof, to the officers, employees, accountants, agents, properties, offices, and other facilities and to all books, records, contracts, and other assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, furnish promptly to Parent such other information concerning the business and properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries as Parent may reasonably request from time to time. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to provide access to or disclose information where such access or disclosure would jeopardize the protection of attorney-client privilege or contravene any Law (it being agreed that the parties shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause such information to be provided in a manner that would not result in such jeopardy or contravention). No investigation shall affect the Company’s representations, warranties, covenants, or agreements contained herein, or limit or otherwise affect the remedies available to Parent or Merger Sub pursuant to this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, should Parent and Parent’s Representatives seek to conduct Phase II environmental site assessments and/or any other testing of environmental media and/or building materials located on, in, under or at any Real Estate prior to the Offer Closing Date, Parent and Parent’s Representatives shall first provide the Company with a scope of work for such investigations and the Company and Parent and Parent Representatives will negotiate and enter into a stand-alone access agreement reasonably acceptable to the Company which will govern their respective rights and responsibilities in connection with the proposed investigation(s). (b) Confidentiality. The parties hereby agree that all information provided to the other party or the other parties’ Representatives in connection with this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including any information obtained pursuant to Section 6.02(a), shall be treated in accordance with the Mutual Non-Disclosure Agreement, dated as of January 5, 2021, between Parent and the Company (the “Confidentiality Agreement”). Parent and the Company shall comply with, and shall cause their respective Representatives to comply with, all of their respective obligations under the Confidentiality Agreement which shall survive the termination of this Agreement in accordance with the terms set forth therein. + + +Section 6.03 No Solicitation. (a) Go Shop. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, during the period beginning on the date of this Agreement and continuing until 11:59 p.m. (New York City time) on September 16, 2021 (the “No-Shop Period Start Date”), the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees, investment bankers, 48 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +attorneys, accountants and other advisors or Representatives shall have the right to (i) solicit, initiate, propose or induce the making, submission or announcement of, or encourage, facilitate or assist, any proposal or offer that could constitute or lead to a Takeover Proposal, (ii) provide information (including non-public information and data) relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and afford access to the business, properties, assets, books, records or other non-public information, and to any personnel, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any Person (and its Representatives, including potential financing sources) pursuant and subject to an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement; provided, however, that the Company shall provide Parent on a substantially concurrent basis with the time such is provided to another Person, provide to Parent and Merger Sub any information or data that is provided to any Person given such access that was not previously provided or made available to Parent or Merger Sub (unless such information was not previously provided to Parent or Merger Sub at the request of Parent or Merger Sub or to comply with applicable Law), (iii) engage in, enter into, continue or otherwise participate in, any discussions or negotiations with any Persons (and their respective Representatives, including potential financing sources) with respect to any Takeover Proposals (or inquiries, proposals or offers or other efforts that would reasonably be expected to lead to a Takeover Proposal) and (iv) cooperate with, assist or participate in or facilitate any such inquiries, proposals, offers, discussions or negotiations or any effort or attempt to solicit, induce, initiate, propose or make any Takeover Proposals. On each of the tenth (10th), twentieth (20th) and thirtieth (30th) calendar day subsequent to the date hereof and on the calendar day subsequent to the No-Shop Period Start Date, the Company shall deliver to Parent a written notice setting forth (x) the identity of each Excluded Party, (y) the identity of any parties with which the Company entered into an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement and provide a copy of each such Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement, and (z) the identity of any parties that submitted a Takeover Proposal as of each such time, each of which notices shall include (1) with respect to each identified party or Excluded Party and to the extent known by the Company, any material affiliates or any related investment funds of such Person, and (2) a summary of the material terms of any such Takeover Proposal (including, to the extent known, for the avoidance of doubt but without limitation, per share price, transaction structure, source and description of financing arrangements, termination fees (both type and quantum), anti- trust covenants and closing conditions). (b) No-Shop. Except as expressly permitted by this Section 6.03, from the No-Shop Period Start Date (or, with respect to an Excluded Party, from 11:59 p.m. New York City time on the fifteenth (15th) day following the No-Shop Period Start Date) (such time on the fifteenth (15th) day, the “Cut-Off Time”) until the earlier to occur of the valid termination of this Agreement pursuant to ARTICLE VIII and the Offer Closing, the Company shall not, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and its and their respective directors, officers, employees, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants and other advisors or Representatives not to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate, or knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate any proposal or offer that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, a Takeover Proposal, or (ii) subject to Section 6.03(c), engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish to any other Person any information in connection with or for the purpose of knowingly encouraging or knowingly facilitating, any inquiry, proposal or offer that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, a Takeover Proposal (it being understood that notifying such Person of the existence of this Section 6.03 shall not be a breach of this Section 6.03). The Company shall, and the Company shall cause its Subsidiaries, and its and their respective directors, officers, employees, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants and 49 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +other advisors or Representatives to, immediately after the No-Shop Period Start Date (or, with respect to an Excluded Party, the Cut-Off Time), cease any and all solicitation, discussions or negotiations with any Persons (or provision of any nonpublic information to any Persons), other than as permitted by Section 6.03(c), with respect to any inquiry, proposal or offer that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, a Takeover Proposal. Not later than the No-Shop Period Start Date (or, with respect to an Excluded Party, the Cut-Off Time), the Company shall (A) request in writing that each Person that has heretofore executed a confidentiality agreement in connection with its consideration of a Takeover Proposal or potential Takeover Proposal promptly destroy or return to the Company all nonpublic information theretofore furnished by the Company or any of its Representatives to such Person or any of its Representatives in accordance with the terms of such confidentiality agreement and (B) terminate access to any physical or electronic data rooms relating to a possible Takeover Proposal by such Person and its Representatives. Without limiting the foregoing, it is understood that any violation of or the taking of any actions inconsistent with the restrictions set forth in this Section 6.03 by (y) any directors, officers or employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries, whether or not purporting to act on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (z) investment bankers, attorneys, accountants, consultants, or other agents or advisors if acting at the direction of the Company shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section 6.03 by the Company. (c) Superior Proposal. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if, at any time from and after the No-Shop Period Start Date and prior to the Offer Closing, the Company receives a bona fide written Takeover Proposal that is not withdrawn from any Person that did not result from or involve a breach of Section 6.03(b), and if the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel, (i) that such Takeover Proposal constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Proposal, and (ii) failure to take the actions set forth in clauses (A) and (B) below would be inconsistent with the Company Board’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law, then the Company and its Representatives may, in response to such Takeover Proposal, (A) furnish, pursuant and subject to an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement, information (including non-public information) with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries to the Person that has made such written Takeover Proposal and its Representatives; provided, that the Company shall, (x) provide Parent with a copy of such executed Applicable Confidentiality Agreement promptly (and in no event later than 24 hours) after execution and (y) prior to or substantially concurrently with the delivery to such Person, provide to Parent any information or data concerning the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is provided or made available to such Person or its directors, officers, employees, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants and other advisors or Representatives, whether in writing or orally, unless such information has been previously provided to Parent, in which case the Company shall promptly (and in no event later than 24 hours) provide written notification to Parent of the information and data so provided (unless such information was not previously provided to Parent or Merger Sub at the request of Parent or Merger Sub or to comply with applicable Law); and (B) engage in, facilitate or otherwise participate in discussions or negotiations with the Person making such Takeover Proposal and its Representatives regarding such Takeover Proposal. The Company Board shall promptly (and in any event within 24 hours) notify Parent in writing if the Company Board makes the determinations set forth in this Section 6.03(c). Nothing in this Section 6.03(c) shall limit the Company’s rights prior to the Cut-Off Time with respect to an Excluded Party. 50 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Notices. At any time after the No-Shop Period Start Date (or, with respect to an Excluded Party, the Cut-Off Time), and until the earlier to occur of the valid termination of this Agreement pursuant to ARTICLE VIII and the Offer Closing, the Company shall (i) promptly (and in no event later than 24 hours after receipt) notify Parent in writing in the event that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or its or their Representatives receives a Takeover Proposal or in each case, any amendment or modification to the material terms of any such Takeover Proposal, including the identity of the Person making the Takeover Proposal and the material terms and conditions thereof (and, if the Takeover Proposal is made in writing, an unredacted copy of such Takeover Proposal, any relevant proposed transaction agreements and a copy of any financing commitments provided to the Company), and (ii) keep Parent reasonably informed, on a current basis, as to any material developments with respect to such Takeover Proposal. The Company shall provide Parent with at least forty-eight (48) hours prior written notice of any meeting of the Company Board (or such lesser notice as is provided to the members of the Company Board) at which the Company Board is reasonably expected to consider any Takeover Proposal. (e) Recommendation. (i) Notwithstanding anything else in this Agreement to the contrary, from the date of this Agreement until the earlier to occur of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to ARTICLE VIII and the Offer Closing, except as expressly permitted by this Section 6.03(e), neither the Company Board nor any committee thereof shall (i) (A) change, qualify, withhold, withdraw or modify, or authorize or resolve to or publicly propose or announce its intention to change, qualify, withhold, withdraw or modify, in each case in any manner adverse to Parent or the Company Board Recommendation, or fail to include the Company Board Recommendation in the Schedule 14D-9, (B) adopt, approve, endorse or recommend to the stockholders of the Company, or resolve to or publicly propose or announce its intention to adopt, approve, endorse or recommend to the stockholders of the Company, a Takeover Proposal, (C) within ten (10) Business Days of Parent’s written request, fail to make or reaffirm the Company Board Recommendation following the date any Takeover Proposal or any material modification thereto is first published or sent or given to the stockholders of the Company, (D) fail to recommend, in a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 against any Takeover Proposal that is a tender offer or exchange offer subject to Regulation 14D promulgated under the Exchange Act within ten (10) Business Days after the commencement (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act) of such tender offer or exchange offer, or (E) propose or agree to any of the foregoing (any action described in this clause (i) being referred to as a “Company Adverse Recommendation Change”), or (ii) cause or direct the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, Contract, agreement (including an acquisition or purchase agreement, merger agreement, option agreement, expense reimbursement agreement, joint venture agreement or other similar 51 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +agreement), legally binding commitment or agreement in principle with respect to, or that would reasonably be expected to lead to, any Takeover Proposal (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement entered into in accordance with Section 6.03(c)) (a “Company Acquisition Agreement”) or publicly propose or agree to do any of the foregoing. (ii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, prior to the Offer Closing, the Company Board, + + + + + +(A) in response to a Takeover Proposal received by the Company after the date of this Agreement that did not result from or involve a breach of Section 6.03(b), (x) may make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change or (y) may cause the Company to terminate this Agreement in accordance with and pursuant to Section 8.04(a) in order to cause the Company to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to a Takeover Proposal, if and only if the Company Board has determined in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel and after taking into account any revisions to the terms of this Agreement that may be offered in writing by Parent in accordance with this Section 6.03(e), (I) that such Takeover Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal and (II) that the failure to make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change or cause the Company to validly terminate this Agreement in accordance with Section 8.04(a) would reasonably be expected to conflict with the Company Board’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law, provided, that prior to making such Company Adverse Recommendation Change or terminating this Agreement in accordance with Section 8.04(a), (i) the Company shall have given Parent at least four (4) Business Days’ prior written notice of its intention to take such action, including its reasonable basis for such decision and the material terms and conditions of, and the identity of the Person making any such Superior Proposal and contemporaneously provided to Parent a copy of the Superior Proposal, a copy of any proposed Company Acquisition Agreement and all related documentation, including with respect to financing arrangements, (ii) during such four (4) Business Day period following the date on which such notice is received, the Company shall and shall cause its Representatives to, if requested by Parent, negotiate with Parent in good faith to make such adjustments to the terms and conditions of this Agreement as Parent may propose, (iii) upon the end of such notice period (or such subsequent notice period as 52 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +contemplated by clause (iv)), the Company Board shall have considered in good faith any revisions to the terms of this Agreement proposed in writing by Parent and capable of being accepted by the Company, and shall have determined, after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that the Superior Proposal would nevertheless continue to constitute a Superior Proposal, and (iv) in the event of any change to any of the financial terms or any other material terms of such Superior Proposal, the Company shall, in each case, have delivered to Parent an additional notice consistent with that described in clause (i) above of this proviso and a new notice period under clause (i) of this proviso shall commence (provided, that the notice period thereunder shall only be three (3) Business Days during which time the Company shall be required to comply with the requirements of this Section 6.03(e) anew with respect to such additional notice, including clauses (i) through (iii) above of this proviso; or + + + + + +(B) in response to a Company Intervening Event, may effect a Company Adverse Recommendation Change in response to a Company Intervening Event if the Company determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel) that the failure to do so would reasonably be expected to conflict with the Company Board’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law, provided, that prior to making such Company Adverse Recommendation Change, (i) the Company shall have given Parent at least four (4) Business Days’ prior written notice of its intention to take such action, including specifying the Company Intervening Event in reasonable detail, (ii) during such four (4) Business Day period following the date on which such notice is received, the Company shall and shall cause its Representatives to, if requested by Parent, negotiate with Parent in good faith to make such adjustments to the terms and conditions of this Agreement as Parent may propose, (iii) upon the end of such notice period the Company Board shall have considered in good faith any revisions to the terms of this Agreement proposed in writing by Parent and capable of being accepted by the Company, and shall have determined, after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that the failure to make a Company Board Recommendation Change in response to such Company Intervening Event still would reasonably be expected to conflict with the Company Board’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law, and (iv) in the event of any material 53 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +change in the events surrounding the Company Intervening Event, the Company shall, in each case, have delivered to Parent an additional notice consistent with that described in clause (i) above of this proviso and a new notice period under clause (i) of this proviso shall commence (provided, that the notice period thereunder shall only be three (3) Business Days during which time the Company shall be required to comply with the requirements of this Section 6.03(e) anew with respect to such additional notice, including clauses (i) through (iii) above of this proviso. (f) Disclaimer. Nothing contained in this Section 6.03 shall prohibit the Company or the Company Board from (i) taking and disclosing to the stockholders of the Company a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a) or Rule 14d-9 promulgated under the Exchange Act, (ii) making any disclosure to the stockholders of the Company that is required by Law or (iii) making any “stop, look and listen” communication to the stockholders of the Company pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act; provided, however, that this Section 6.03(f) shall not be deemed to permit the Company Board to make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change other than in accordance with Section 6.03(e). + + +Section 6.04 Notices of Certain Events. Subject to applicable Law, the Company shall notify Parent and Merger Sub, and Parent and Merger Sub shall notify the Company, promptly of: (a) any notice or other communication from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (b) any notice or other communication from any Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and (c) any event, change, or effect which individually or in the aggregate causes or would be reasonably expected to cause or constitute: (i) a material breach of any of its representations, warranties, or covenants contained herein, or (ii) the failure of any of the Offer Conditions to be satisfied or that would give rise to a right of termination set forth in Section 8.03(b); provided that, the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 6.04 shall not cure any breach of, or noncompliance with, any other provision of this Agreement or limit the remedies available to the party receiving such notice. The Company shall grant Parent and Merger Sub reasonable access to the Company’s officers, employees, agents, properties, books, contracts, and records to investigate any such notices. + + +Section 6.05 Financing. (a) The Company and its Subsidiaries will cooperate with any reasonable request by Parent, Guarantor or their financing sources in connection with the Financing. For example, if requested by Parent or Guarantor, the Company and its Subsidiaries will assist Parent and Guarantor in preparing, providing or obtaining any document, instrument or agreement reasonably requested by the Financing Sources. 54 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company and its Subsidiaries will use reasonable best efforts to provide to Parent and Guarantor all cooperation (and will use reasonable best efforts to cause their respective officers, directors, employees, accountants, consultants, investment bankers, legal counsel, agents and other advisors to provide such cooperation) that is reasonably requested by Parent or Guarantor in connection with the Financing, including (i)(A) timely furnishing to Parent or Guarantor and the Financing Sources financial information as promptly as reasonably practicable, including, without limitation, such historical financial information regarding the Company and its business as is required to satisfy the condition precedent set forth in paragraph 4 of Exhibit D to the Debt Commitment Letter or as otherwise may be reasonably requested by Parent or Guarantor in connection with the Financing, (B) providing the Financing Sources at least four (4) Business Days prior to the Offer Closing Date with all documentation and other information required under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering Laws, including the PATRIOT Act and 31 C.F.R. §1010.230, as has been reasonably requested by Parent or its designees at least nine (9) Business Days prior to the Offer Closing Date, and (C) causing the management of the Company and its Subsidiaries with appropriate seniority and expertise to participate in a reasonable number of telephonic or virtual meetings with the Financing Sources, including lender and investor presentations, due diligence sessions, drafting sessions and sessions with rating agencies, in each case on reasonable advance notice and at mutually acceptable times, (ii) reasonably assisting Parent or Guarantor and the Financing Sources in their preparation of any information memoranda (including a “private supplement” thereto) and related rating agency, lender and investors presentations, and similar documents required in connection with the Financing, and delivering customary representation and authorization letters with respect to the same (the “Authorization Letters”), (iii) facilitating the granting of a security interest to be effective on the Closing Date (and perfection thereof) in collateral (including preparation of customary perfection certificates and disclosure schedules), and the preparation, execution and delivery of guarantees, mortgages, other definitive financing documents or other certificates or documents as may reasonably be requested by Parent or Guarantor, (iv) assisting in (A) the preparation, negotiation, execution and delivery of one or more credit agreements, guaranty agreements, pledge and security documents and other definitive financing documents, landlord waivers and estoppels, non-disturbance agreements, Phase I environmental site assessments, surveys and title insurance or other customary certificates, legal opinions of Parent’s or Guarantor’s counsel, or documents as may be requested by Parent or Guarantor to facilitate any guarantee, obtaining and perfection of security interests in collateral from and after the Offer Closing (provided that any obligations contained in such documents shall be effective no earlier than as of the Effective Time) and (B) the conduct of customary field exams, inventory appraisals, collateral audits and insurance reviews, (v) cooperating in satisfying the conditions precedent set forth in any definitive document relating to the Financing to the extent satisfaction of any such condition requires the cooperation of, or is within the control of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (vi) delivering notices of prepayment within the time periods required by the relevant agreements governing the Payoff Debt, and (vii) assisting Parent and Guarantor in the preparation of customary pro forma financial statements; provided, that (x) Parent and Guarantor shall be responsible for the preparation of such pro forma financial statements and pro forma adjustments giving effect to the 55 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +transactions contemplated by this Agreement (without prejudice to the Company’s responsibility for the accuracy of the financial statements pursuant to the terms of this Agreement) and (y) such assistance shall relate solely to the financial information and data derived from the historical books and records of the Company. In the event that the Company becomes aware that any information provided pursuant to this Section 6.05 contains an untrue statement of material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained therein not materially misleading in light of the circumstances under which such statements are made, the Company will use all reasonable best efforts to revise or supplement such required information as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be required to provide, or cause any of its Subsidiaries to provide, cooperation under this Section 6.05 that: (A) in the good faith determination of the Company, would unreasonably interfere with the conduct of or ongoing business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, take as a whole, (B) causes any representation, warranty covenant or agreement in this Agreement to be breached; (C) causes any Offer Conditions or conditions precedent set forth in ARTICLE VII to fail to be satisfied or otherwise causes the breach of this Agreement; (D) requires the pre-Closing board of directors of the Company or the pre-Closing directors, managers and general partners of its Subsidiaries to authorize the execution and delivery or performance of any definitive agreement in respect of the Financing (provided that the officers of the Company and its Subsidiaries who will remain officers of the Company and its Subsidiaries after Closing shall deliver, upon request, executed signature pages to such definitive documentation prior to Closing in escrow and the authorization of such execution, delivery and performance of such agreements shall be at the direction of Parent and/or the board of directors (or similar body) of the Company or such Subsidiary as constituted by Parent after giving effect to the Closing) and such signatures shall not be effective until upon the Closing; or (E) requires any action that conflicts with the organizational documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries existing on the date hereof. For the avoidance of doubt, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be required to provide, and Parent and Guarantor shall be solely responsible for, projections or other forward-looking statements relating to all or any component of the Financing. (c) The Company hereby consents to the use of the logos of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries in connection with the Financing so long as such logos (i) are used solely in a manner that is not intended to, or reasonably likely to, harm or disparage the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the reputation or goodwill of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (ii) are used solely in connection with a description of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or their respective businesses and products, or the transactions contemplated hereby. (d) The Company shall deliver to Parent or Guarantor, (x) at least five (5) Business Days prior to the Expiration Time, drafts of Payoff Letters with respect to the Payoff Debt and (y) prior to the Closing Date, an executed copy of each Payoff Letter (it being understood that the effectiveness of any related lien release documentation may be subject to the occurrence of the related payoff), which Payoff Letters shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent, Guarantor and the Financing Sources party to the Debt Commitment Letter. 56 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Parent and Guarantor shall (i) upon the earlier to occur of the Closing Date or termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, promptly upon request by the Company, reimburse the Company for all reasonable, documented out-of-pocket costs incurred in good faith by the Company and its Subsidiaries in connection with the cooperation contemplated by this Section 6.05 and (ii) indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Company, its Subsidiaries, Affiliates and Representatives from and against any and all liabilities, losses, damages, claims, judgments and penalties suffered or incurred by them in connection with the arrangement of the Financing or providing any of the information utilized in connection therewith. (f) Parent and Guarantor (i) shall use reasonable best efforts to (and will use reasonable best efforts to cause their officers, directors, employees, accountants, consultants, agents and other advisors to) to arrange, obtain and consummate the Financing on a timely basis, but in any event no later than the Offer Closing Date or the Closing Date, as applicable, on the terms and conditions described in the Debt Commitment Letter pursuant to the terms thereof (or on such other terms as are reasonably acceptable to Parent and Guarantor; provided, that such other terms shall be subject to subclause (ii) below as if such other terms constituted an amendment to the Debt Commitment Letter), including using reasonable best efforts to (A) maintain in effect the Debt Commitment Letter and complying with all obligations thereunder, (B) negotiate and enter into definitive agreements with respect to the Financing (the “Definitive Financing Agreements”) on a timely basis on the terms and subject only to the conditions contained in the Debt Commitment Letter (or on such other terms as are reasonably acceptable to Parent and Guarantor; provided that such other terms shall be subject to subclause (ii) below as if such other terms constituted an amendment to the Debt Commitment Letter), (C) satisfy on a timely basis all conditions to funding that are within the control of Parent and Guarantor in the Debt Commitment Letter on or prior to the Offer Closing Date, (D) consummate the Financing at or prior to the Offer Closing to the extent necessary to fund the Required Closing Amount with respect thereto, including causing the Financing Sources to fund the Financing at the Offer Closing upon the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions to funding (and, to the extent funded separately, consummate the Financing at or prior to the Offer Closing to the extent necessary to fund the Required Closing Amount with respect thereto, including causing the Financing Sources to fund the Financing at the Offer Closing upon the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions to funding), and (E) comply with their obligations pursuant to the Debt Commitment Letter on or prior to the Offer Closing Date, (ii) shall not permit any amendment, supplement or modification to be made to, or any waiver of any provision under, the Debt Commitment Letter or Definitive Financing Agreements if such amendment, supplement, modification or waiver (A) reduces (or would reasonably be expected to have the effect of reducing) the aggregate amount of the aggregate Financing below the Required Closing Amount, (B) imposes new or additional conditions precedent or otherwise adversely expands, amends or modifies any of the existing conditions precedent to any Financing or (C) adversely impacts, or would reasonably be expected to adversely impact, the ability of Guarantor to enforce its rights against other parties to the Debt Commitment Letter or the definitive agreements with respect thereto; and (iii) shall not terminate the Debt Commitment Letter or any Definitive Financing Agreement (provided that, subject to compliance with the other provisions of this Section 6.05(f), Guarantor may amend the Debt Commitment Letter solely to add additional lenders, arrangers, bookrunners, agents and other similar entities who had not executed the Debt Commitment Letter as of the date hereof). Parent and Guarantor will fully pay, or cause to be fully paid, all commitment or other fees arising 57 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +pursuant to the Debt Commitment Letter as and when they become due. Parent or Guarantor shall promptly furnish to the Company a copy of any amendment, replacement, supplement, modification or waiver relating to the Debt Commitment Letter or Definitive Financing Agreements (which, in the case of any related fee letter, may be redacted in the manner described in Section 5.04(a)). Any reference in this Agreement to (1) the “Financing” will include the financing contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter as amended or modified in accordance with the terms hereof, and (2) “Debt Commitment Letter” will include such documents as amended or modified in accordance with the terms hereof. (g) Parent and Guarantor shall, upon the request of the Company, keep the Company reasonably informed of the progress of the Financing. Parent and Guarantor shall give the Company prompt notice (i) of any material breach or default by any party to the Debt Commitment Letter or the definitive agreements related to the Financing of which Parent or Guarantor obtains Knowledge, (ii) of the receipt of any written notice from any Financing Source with respect to any breach, default, termination or repudiation by any party to the Debt Commitment Letter or any definitive agreements related to the Financing, and (iii) if at any time for any reason Parent or Guarantor believes in good faith that it will not be able to obtain all or any portion of the Required Closing Amount of the Financing on the terms and conditions, in the manner or from the sources contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter or any definitive agreements related to the Financing; provided that in no event will Parent or Guarantor be under any obligation to disclose any information that is subject to attorney-client or similar privilege. As soon as reasonably practicable after any notice pursuant to the preceding sentence, Parent or Guarantor shall provide the Company any information reasonably requested by the Company relating to any circumstance referred to in clause (i) or (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence and a reasonably detailed update on the status of the Financing. Upon the occurrence of any circumstance referred to in clause (i) or (ii) of the second preceding sentence, or if any portion of the Financing otherwise becomes unavailable and such portion is reasonably required to fund any of the Required Closing Amount, Parent and Guarantor shall (A) promptly notify the Company in writing, (B) use reasonable best efforts to arrange and obtain in replacement thereof alternative financing from the same or other financing sources reasonably satisfactory to Parent and Guarantor (the “Alternative Financing”) in an amount sufficient to constitute the Required Closing Amount with terms and conditions not less favorable (as reasonably determined by Parent and Guarantor) to Guarantor and Parent (or their Affiliates) than the terms and conditions set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter; provided that the terms and conditions of the Alternative Financing shall not impose new or additional conditions precedent or otherwise expand, amend or modify any of the conditions precedent to the receipt of the Financing, in each case as compared to those contained in the Debt Commitment Letter, in a manner that would reasonably be expected to delay or prevent the Offer Closing or the Closing or make less likely the timely funding of the Required Closing Amount (or satisfaction of the conditions precedent to the Financing) on the Offer Closing Date or the Closing Date, as applicable,, as promptly as reasonably practicable following the occurrence of such event, and (C) use reasonable best efforts to, as promptly as practicable following the occurrence of any such event, obtain one or more new commitment letters with respect to such Alternative Financing (the “New Debt Commitment Letters”), which new letters will replace the existing Debt Commitment Letter in whole or in part. Parent or Guarantor will promptly provide a copy of any New Debt Commitment Letter (and any fee letter in connection therewith, which may be redacted in the manner described in Section 5.04(a)) to the Company. In the event that any New Debt Commitment Letters are obtained, (A) any reference in this 58 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Agreement to the “Debt Commitment Letter” will be deemed to include the Debt Commitment Letter to the extent not superseded by a New Debt Commitment Letter at the time in question and any New Debt Commitment Letters to the extent then in effect, and (B) any reference in this Agreement to the “Financing” means the debt financing contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter as modified pursuant to the foregoing. (h) In no event shall the receipt or availability of any funds or financing (including any Financing) by Parent or Guarantor be a condition to any of Parent’s or Merger Sub’s obligations under this Agreement and Parent and Merger Sub shall consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement irrespective and independently of the availability of any financing (including any Financing). + + +Section 6.06 Employees; Benefit Plans. (a) Crediting Service. With respect to any “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA maintained by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, excluding any retiree health plans or programs maintained by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, any defined benefit retirement plans or programs maintained by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, and any equity compensation arrangements maintained by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, “Parent Benefit Plans”) in which any employee of the Company and its Subsidiaries who remain employed immediately after the Effective Time (collectively, the “Company Continuing Employees”) will participate effective as of the Effective Time, and subject to the terms of the third party governing plan documents, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, credit all service of the Company Continuing Employees with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be as if such service were with Parent, for purposes of eligibility to participate (but not for purposes of vesting or benefit accrual, except for vacation, if applicable) for full or partial years of service in any Parent Benefit Plan in which such Company Continuing Employees may be eligible to participate after the Effective Time; provided, that such service shall not be credited to the extent that: (i) such crediting would result in a duplication of benefits; or (ii) such service was not credited under the corresponding Company Employee Plan. (b) Termination of Benefit Plans. Effective no later than the day immediately preceding the Closing Date, the Company shall terminate any Company Employee Plans maintained by the Company or its Subsidiaries that Parent has requested to be terminated by providing a written notice to the Company at least ten (10) days prior to the Closing Date; provided, that such Company Employee Plans can be terminated in accordance with their terms and applicable Law without any adverse consequences with respect to any Company ERISA Affiliate. No later than the day immediately preceding the Closing Date, the Company shall provide Parent with evidence that such Company Employee Plans have been terminated. If Parent requires termination of the IEC Electronics 401(k) Retirement Plan, Parent agrees that the applicable Parent Benefit Plan will accept rollovers of the account balances (including participant loan promissory notes) from the IEC Electronics 401(k) Plan and it is expressly understood that distribution of the assets under such plan will not be done prior to the Closing Date. 59 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Employees Not Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Section 6.06 shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each of the parties to this Agreement, and nothing in this Section 6.06, express or implied, shall confer upon any Company Employee, any beneficiary, or any other Person any rights or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Section 6.06. Nothing contained herein, express or implied: (i) shall be construed to establish, amend, or modify any benefit plan, program, agreement, or arrangement; (ii) shall alter or limit the ability of the Surviving Corporation, Parent, or any of their respective Affiliates to amend, modify, or terminate any benefit plan, program, agreement, or arrangement at any time assumed, established, sponsored, or maintained by any of them; or (iii) shall prevent the Surviving Corporation, Parent, or any of their respective Affiliates from terminating the employment of any Company Continuing Employee following the Effective Time. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the terms set forth in this Section 6.06 shall not create any right in any Company Employee or any other Person to any continued employment with the Surviving Corporation, Parent, or any of their respective Subsidiaries or compensation or benefits of any nature or kind whatsoever, or otherwise alters any existing at-will employment relationship between any Company Employee and the Surviving Corporation. (d) Prior Written Consent. With respect to matters described in this Section 6.06, the Company will not send any written notices or other written communication materials to Company Employees without the prior written consent of Parent, which shall not unreasonably be withheld. If a notice is required to fully terminate a Company Employee Plan for which Parent has requested termination, and Parent fails to consent to delivery of any such notice within any required deadlines after written request by the Company no less than three (3) Business Days prior to the date the notice must be provided, then Company shall be under no obligation to terminate such Company Employee Plan. + + +Section 6.07 Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance. (a) Indemnification. (i) The Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries will (and Parent will cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to) honor and fulfill the obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries pursuant to any indemnification agreements entered into (and copies of which have been made available to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement and listed on Section 6.07(a)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter) prior to the Effective Time between the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any of their respective current or former directors or officers (and any person who becomes a director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time), on the other hand (collectively, the “Indemnified Persons”). In addition, during the period commencing at the Effective Time and ending on the sixth anniversary of the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries will (and Parent will cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to) cause the certificates of incorporation, bylaws and other similar organizational documents of the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to contain provisions with respect to indemnification, exculpation and the advancement of expenses that are at least as favorable as the indemnification, exculpation and advancement of expenses provisions set forth in the certificate of incorporation, bylaws and the other similar organizational documents of the Company and the Subsidiaries of the Company, as applicable, as of the date of this Agreement. During such six-year period, such provisions may not be repealed, amended or otherwise modified in any manner that would adversely affect any right thereunder of any such Indemnified Person except with the consent of such Indemnified Person or as otherwise required by Applicable Law. 60 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) For six (6) years after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, indemnify and hold harmless all Indemnified Persons to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL and any other Applicable Law in the event of any threatened or actual claim, suit, action, proceeding or investigation (a “Claim”), whether civil, criminal or administrative, based in whole or in part on, or arising in whole or in part out of, or pertaining to (i) the fact that the Indemnified Person is or was a director (including in a capacity as a member of any board committee), officer, employee or agent of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective predecessors or (ii) this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, whether in any case asserted or arising before, on or after the Effective Time, against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs, expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses in advance of the final disposition of any claim, suit, proceeding or investigation to each Indemnified Person to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law upon receipt of an undertaking in a form reasonably acceptable to Parent), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement of or in connection with any such threatened or actual Claim. Neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation shall settle, compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any threatened or actual Claim for which indemnification could be sought by an Indemnified Person hereunder, unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Person from all liability arising out of such Claim or such Indemnified Person otherwise consents in writing to such settlement, compromise or consent. (b) Insurance. The Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to obtain as of the Effective Time a prepaid “tail” insurance policy with a claims period of six years from the Effective Time with at least the same coverage and amounts and containing terms and conditions that are not less advantageous to the Indemnified Parties than the Company’s existing policy, in each case with respect to claims arising out of or relating to events which occurred before or at the Effective Time (including in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement); provided, that the premium per annum payable for such “tail” insurance policy shall not exceed 200% of the amount per annum the Company paid in its last full fiscal year and if the cost for such “tail” insurance policy exceeds such amount, then the Company shall obtain a policy with the greatest coverage available for a cost not exceeding the such amount. (c) Survival. The obligations of Parent and the Surviving Corporation under this Section 6.07 shall survive the consummation of the Merger and shall not be terminated or modified in such a manner as to adversely affect any Indemnified Party to whom this Section 6.07 applies without the consent of such affected Indemnified Party (it being expressly agreed that the Indemnified Parties to whom this Section 6.07 applies shall be third party beneficiaries of this Section 6.07, each of whom may enforce the provisions of this Section 6.07). 61 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Assumption by Successors and Assigns; No Release or Waiver. In the event Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective successors or assigns: (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity in such consolidation or merger; or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in either such case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, shall assume all of the obligations set forth in this Section 6.07. The agreements and covenants contained herein shall be in addition to and not be deemed to be exclusive of any other rights to which any Indemnified Party is entitled, whether pursuant to Law, Contract, or otherwise. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to, shall be construed to, or shall release, waive, or impair any rights to directors’ and officers’ insurance claims under any policy that is or has been in existence with respect to the Company or its officers, directors, and employees, it being understood and agreed that the indemnification provided for in this Section 6.07 is not prior to, or in substitution for, any such claims under any such policies. + + +Section 6.08 Antitrust Approvals. (a) Each of Parent and the Company shall use their reasonable best efforts to, as promptly as practicable, (i) obtain from any Government Entity any consent, approval, authorization, declaration, waiver, license, franchise, permit, certificate or order required to be obtained or made by the Company, Parent or Merger Sub, or to avoid any action or proceeding by any Government Entity, in each case in connection with the authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein, and (ii) make all necessary filings, and thereafter make any other required submissions, with respect to this Agreement required under any applicable Law, including the HSR Act and any other Antitrust Laws; provided, however, that the parties shall cooperate with each other in connection with the making of all such filings, including providing copies of all such non-proprietary documents to the non-filing party and its advisors prior to filing and, if requested, to accept all reasonable additions, deletions or changes suggested in connection therewith. The parties shall promptly furnish to each other all information required for any application or other filing to be made by the other pursuant to any applicable law in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Parent and the Company agree to make any necessary filings under the HSR Act and any other Antitrust Laws no later than five (5) Business Days after execution of this Agreement. (b) Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to resolve as soon as practicable objections, if any, asserted by any Government Entity with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, none of Parent, Merger Sub, or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates shall be required to, and the Company may not, without the prior written consent of Parent, become subject to, consent to, or offer or agree to, or otherwise take any action with respect to, any requirement, condition, limitation, understanding, agreement, or order to: (i) sell, license, assign, transfer, divest, hold separate, or otherwise dispose of any assets, business, or portion of business of the Company, the Surviving Corporation, Parent, Merger Sub, or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates; (ii) conduct, restrict, operate, invest, or otherwise change the assets, 62 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +business, or portion of business of the Company, the Surviving Corporation, Parent, Merger Sub, or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates in any manner; or (iii) impose any restriction, requirement, or limitation on the operation of the business or portion of the business of the Company, the Surviving Corporation, Parent, Merger Sub, or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates. (c) Parent and the Company shall be equally responsible for all filing fees incurred in connection with the HSR Act or any other Antitrust Law in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +Section 6.09 Public Announcements. The initial press release with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be a release mutually agreed to by the Company and Parent. Thereafter, each of the Company and Parent agrees that no public release, statement, announcement, or other disclosure concerning the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby shall be issued by any party without the prior written consent of the other party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed), except as may be required by: (a) applicable Law, (b) court process, (c) the rules or regulations of any applicable United States securities exchange, or (d) other Governmental Entity to which the relevant party is subject or submits; provided, in each such case, that the party making the release, statement, announcement, or other disclosure shall use its reasonable best efforts to allow the other party reasonable time to comment on such release, statement, announcement, or other disclosure in advance of such issuance. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the restrictions set forth in this Section 6.08 shall not apply to any release, statement, announcement, or other disclosure made with respect to: (i) a Company Adverse Recommendation Change issued or made in compliance with Section 6.03, (ii) any other disclosures issued or made in compliance with Section 6.03; or (iii) the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby that is substantially similar (and identical in any material respect) to those in a previous release, statement, announcement, or other disclosure made by the Company or Parent in accordance with this Section 6.08. + + +Section 6.10 Anti-Takeover Statutes. If any “control share acquisition,” “fair price,” “moratorium,” or other anti-takeover Law becomes or is deemed to be applicable to the Company, Parent, Merger Sub, the Offer, the acquisition of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Offer, the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement, then each of the Company and the Company Board shall use reasonable best efforts to grant such approvals and take such actions as are necessary so that the transactions contemplated hereby may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated hereby and otherwise act to render such anti-takeover Law inapplicable to the foregoing. + + +Section 6.11 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all such steps as may be required to cause to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act any dispositions of shares of Company Common Stock (including derivative securities with respect to such shares) that are treated as dispositions under such rule and result from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by each director or officer of the Company who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time. 63 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 6.12 Rule 14d-10(d) Matters. Prior to the Offer Closing, the Company (acting through the compensation committee of the Company Board) shall take all such steps as may be required to cause each agreement, arrangement, or understanding entered into by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company on or after the date hereof with any of its officers, directors, or employees pursuant to which consideration is paid to such officer, director, or employee to be approved as an “employment compensation, severance, or other employee benefit arrangement” within the meaning of Rule 14d-10(d)(1) under the Exchange Act and to satisfy the requirements of the non-exclusive safe harbor set forth in Rule 14d-10(d) under the Exchange Act. + + +Section 6.13 Stock Exchange Delisting; Deregistration. To the extent requested by Parent, prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall cooperate with Parent and use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable on its part under applicable Laws and the rules and policies of Nasdaq to enable the delisting by the Surviving Corporation of the shares of Company Common Stock from Nasdaq and the deregistration of the shares of Company Common Stock under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, and in any event no more than ten days after the Effective Time. + + +Section 6.14 Stockholder Litigation. The Company shall promptly advise Parent in writing after becoming aware of any Legal Action commenced, or to the Company’s Knowledge threatened, against the Company or any of its directors or officers by any stockholder of the Company (on their own behalf or on behalf of the Company) relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby) and shall keep Parent reasonably informed regarding any such Legal Action. The Company shall: (a) give Parent the opportunity to participate in (but not control or direct) the defense and settlement of any such stockholder litigation at its own cost and expense, (b) keep Parent reasonably apprised on a prompt basis of proposed strategy and other significant decisions with respect to any such stockholder litigation, and provide Parent with the opportunity to consult with the Company regarding the defense of any such litigation, which advice the Company shall consider in good faith, and (c) not settle any such stockholder litigation without the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed, or conditioned). + + +Section 6.15 Obligations of Merger Sub. Parent will take all action necessary to cause Merger Sub to perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Merger on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. + + +Section 6.16 Resignations. At the written request of Parent, the Company shall cause each officer and director of the Company or any officer and director of any of the Company’s Subsidiaries to resign in such capacity, with such resignations to be effective as of the Effective Time. + + +Section 6.17 Further Assurances. At and after the Effective Time, the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of the Company or Merger Sub, any deeds, bills of sale, assignments, or assurances and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of the Company or Merger Sub, any other actions and things to vest, perfect, or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation any and all right, title, and interest in, to and under any of the rights, properties, or assets of the Company acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a result of, or in connection with, the Merger. 64 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE VII. CONDITIONS + + +Section 7.01 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. The respective obligation of each party to this Agreement to effect the Merger is subject to the satisfaction (or waiver, if permissible under applicable Law) on or prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions: (a) No Injunctions, Restraints, or Illegality. No Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over any party hereto shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced, or entered any Laws or Orders, whether temporary, preliminary, or permanent, that are in effect and that make illegal, enjoin, or otherwise prohibit consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (b) Purchase of Company Common Stock in the Offer. Merger Sub shall have previously accepted for payment all shares of Company Common Stock validly tendered and not validly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer. + + +ARTICLE VIII. TERMINATION, AMENDMENT, AND WAIVER + + +Section 8.01 Termination by Mutual Consent. This Agreement may be terminated, and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be abandoned, at any time prior to the Offer Closing by the mutual written consent of Parent, Merger Sub, and the Company. + + +Section 8.02 Termination by Either Parent or the Company. This Agreement may be terminated, and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be abandoned, by either Parent or the Company: (a) if the Offer Closing shall not have occurred on or before the Outside Date; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.02(a) shall not be available to any party: (i) if the Offer Closing shall have occurred, or (ii) whose material breach of any one or more representations, warranties, covenants, or agreements set forth in this Agreement has been the principal cause of, or primarily resulted in, the failure of the Offer Closing to have occurred on or before the Outside Date; or (b) if any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced, or entered any Law or Order making illegal, permanently enjoining, or otherwise permanently prohibiting: (i) prior to the Offer Closing, the consummation of the Offer, or (ii) prior to the Closing, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and such Law or Order shall have become final and nonappealable; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.02(b) shall not be available to any party whose material breach of any one or more representations, warranties, covenants, or agreements set forth in this Agreement has been the principal cause of, or primarily resulted in, the issuance, promulgation, enforcement, or entry of any such Law or Order. 65 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 8.03 Termination by Parent. This Agreement may be terminated, and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be abandoned by Parent: (a) if, prior to the Offer Closing: (i) a Company Adverse Recommendation Change shall have occurred, (ii) the Company shall have approved or adopted, or recommended the approval or adoption of, any Company Acquisition Agreement, of (iii) the Company shall have breached or failed to perform in any material respect any of its covenants and agreements set forth in Section 6.03; provided, that Parent exercises the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.03(a) within ten (10) Business Days after the Company shall have provided written notice to Parent confirming the occurrence of (i), (ii) or (iii) and referencing this Section 8.03(a); or (b) if, prior to the Offer Closing, the Company shall have breached or failed to perform any its representations, warranties, covenants, or other agreements set forth in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform would give rise to the failure of a conditions set forth in (d) or (e) of Annex I (and in each case such breach or failure to perform is incapable of being cured by the Outside Date, or if curable, has not been cured by the earlier of the Outside Date and ten (10) Business Days after its receipt of written notice thereof from Parent); provided, that Parent shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.03(b) if Parent or Merger Sub is then in material breach of any or more representations, warranties, covenants, or obligations hereunder that would reasonably be expected to prevent, materially impede, or materially delay the consummation by Parent or Merger Sub of the Offer, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby. + + +Section 8.04 Termination by the Company. This Agreement may be terminated by the Company: (a) if, prior to the Offer Closing, the Company Board authorizes the Company, to the extent permitted by and subject to full compliance with Section 6.03 hereof with respect to such Superior Proposal, to enter into a Company Acquisition Agreement (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement) in respect of a Superior Proposal; provided, that in the event of such termination, the Company substantially concurrently enters into such Company Acquisition Agreement; 66 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) if, prior to the Offer Closing, Parent, Merger Sub or Guarantor shall have breached or failed to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants, or other agreements set forth in this Agreement and in each case such breach or failure to perform: (i) is incapable of being cured by the Outside Date, or if curable, has not been cured by the earlier of the Outside Date and ten (10) Business Days after its receipt of written notice thereof from the Company; and (ii) in any way would reasonably be expected to prevent, materially impede, or materially delay the consummation by Parent or Merger Sub of the Offer, the Merger, the Financing or the other transactions contemplated hereby; provided, that the Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.04(b) if the Company is then in material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant, or obligation hereunder, which breach or failure to perform would give rise to a failure of a condition set forth in (d) or (e) of Annex I; or (c) if (i) all of the Offer Conditions have been satisfied as of the Expiration Time (after giving effect to any extensions thereof in accordance with this Agreement) (other than those Offer Conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Expiration Time, but subject to such conditions being able to be satisfied at the Expiration Time), and (ii) Parent fails to consummate the Offer Closing within three (3) Business Days following the Expiration Time. + + +Section 8.05 Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination. The party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this ARTICLE VIII (other than pursuant to Section 8.01) shall deliver written notice of such termination to each other party hereto specifying with particularity the reason for such termination, and any such termination in accordance with this Section 8.05 shall be effective immediately upon delivery of such written notice to the other party. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this ARTICLE VIII, it will become void and of no further force and effect, with no liability on the part of any party to this Agreement (or any stockholder, director, officer, employee, agent, or Representative of such party) to any other party hereto, except: (a) with respect to Section 6.02(b), this Section 8.05, Section 8.06, and ARTICLE IX (and any related definitions contained in any such Sections or Article), which shall remain in full force and effect; and (b) with respect to any liabilities or damages incurred or suffered by a party, to the extent such liabilities or damages were the result of Fraud or the Willful Breach by another party of any of its representations, warranties, covenants, or other agreements set forth in this Agreement. + + +Section 8.06 Fees Following Termination. (a) If this Agreement is properly terminated by Parent in accordance with Section 8.03(a), then the Company shall pay to Parent (by wire transfer of immediately available funds), within two (2) Business Days after such termination, a fee in an amount equal to the Termination Fee. If this Agreement is properly terminated by the Company in accordance with Section 8.04(a), then the Company shall pay to Parent (by wire transfer of immediately available funds), at or prior to such termination, the Termination Fee; provided, that if this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 8.04(a) prior to the No-Shop Period Start Date or, solely with respect to a Superior Proposal made by an Excluded Party prior to the Cut-Off Time, then the Company shall instead pay to Parent (by wire transfer of immediately available funds), at or prior to such termination, an amount equal to fifty percent (50.0%) of the Termination Fee. 67 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) If this Agreement is properly terminated: (i) by Parent in accordance with Section 8.03(b); or (ii) by the Company or Parent in accordance with Section 8.02(a) hereof (but only if at such time the Parent would not be prohibited from terminating this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.02(a)) and, in the case of such clauses (i) and (ii) immediately above, (A) prior to such termination, a Takeover Proposal shall: (1) in the case of a termination in accordance with Section 8.02(a), have been publicly disclosed and not withdrawn prior to the effective date of termination or (2) in the case of a termination in accordance with Section 8.03(b), have been publicly disclosed or otherwise made or communicated to the Company or the Company Board and not withdrawn prior to the effective date of termination, and (B) within nine (9) months following the date of such termination of this Agreement the Company shall have entered into a definitive agreement with respect to any Takeover Proposal, or any Takeover Proposal shall have been consummated (in each case whether or not such Takeover Proposal is the same as the original Takeover Proposal made, communicated, or publicly disclosed), then in any such event the Company shall pay to Parent (by wire transfer of immediately available funds), immediately prior to and as a condition to consummating such transaction, the Termination Fee (it being understood for all purposes of this Section 8.06(b), all references in the definition of Takeover Proposal to “15%” shall be deemed to be references to “more than 50%” instead); provided, that if a Person (other than Parent) makes a Takeover Proposal that has been publicly disclosed and subsequently withdrawn prior to such termination, as applicable, and, within nine (9) months following the date of the termination of this Agreement, such Person or any of its controlled Affiliates makes a Takeover Proposal that is publicly disclosed, such initial Takeover Proposal shall be deemed to have been “not withdrawn” for purposes of clauses (1) and (2) of this paragraph (b). (c) If this Agreement is properly terminated by the Company in accordance with Section 8.04(c) or Section 8.04(b), Parent shall pay, or cause to be paid, to the Company or a designee thereof the Reverse Termination Fee (by wire transfer of immediately available funds) within two (2) Business Days after such termination. (d) Subject to Section 8.05, the parties agree that (i) in the circumstance in which the Company (or its designee) has been paid the Reverse Termination Fee pursuant to this Section 8.06, payment of the Reverse Termination Fee shall constitute the sole and exclusive remedy of the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective Affiliates and any of their respective general or limited partners, stockholders, members, managers, directors, officers, employees, agents or Affiliates (collectively, the “Company Related Parties”) against Parent, Merger Sub and their respective Affiliates and any of their respective general or limited partners, stockholders, members, managers, directors, officers, employees, agents or Affiliates or the Financing Sources (collectively, the “Parent Related Parties”) for all losses and damages in respect of this Agreement or the Offer, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby and (ii) in the circumstance in which the Parent (or its designee) has been paid the Termination Fee pursuant to this Section 8.06, payment of the Termination Fee shall constitute the sole and exclusive remedy of the Parent Related Parties against the Company Related Parties for all losses and damages in respect of this Agreement, the Financing, the Offer, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby. 68 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) The parties acknowledge and agree that the provisions of this Section 8.06 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without such provisions, the parties would not have entered into this Agreement. If a party shall fail to pay to the other (or its designee) in a timely manner the amounts due pursuant to this Section 8.06, and, in order to obtain such payment, such party makes a claim against the other that results in a judgment against the other party, the other party shall pay to the claiming party the reasonable costs and expenses of the claiming party (including its reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred or accrued in connection with such suit, together with interest on the amounts set forth in this Section 8.06 at the prime rate as published in The Wall Street Journal in effect on the date such payment was actually received, or a lesser rate that is the maximum permitted by applicable Law. The parties acknowledge and agree that: (i) the right to receive the Termination Fee, any Expense reimbursement and/or the Reverse Termination Fee under this Agreement shall not limit or otherwise affect a party’s right to specific performance as provided in Section 9.13; and (ii) in no event shall the Company be obligated to pay the Termination Fee on more than one occasion nor shall Parent be obligated to pay the Reverse Termination Fee on more than one occasion. (f) Except as expressly set forth in Section 6.05, Section 6.08 and this Section 8.06, all Expenses will be paid by the party incurring such Expenses. + + +Section 8.07 Amendment. Subject to applicable Law and except as otherwise provided in this Agreement including pursuant to Section 1.01(c), this Agreement may be amended or supplemented in any and all respects, whether before or after the Offer Closing, by written agreement signed by each of the parties hereto; provided, however, that following the Offer Closing, no amendment shall be made which decreases the Merger Consideration. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 8.07 and the other Lender Protective Provisions shall not be modified, supplemented, amended, waived or terminated without the additional consent of the Financing Sources party to the Debt Commitment Letter. + + +Section 8.08 Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, Parent or Merger Sub, on the one hand, or the Company, on the other hand, may, subject to Section 1.01(c): (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations of the other party or party(ies); (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other party(ies) contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered under this Agreement; or (c) subject to the proviso in Section 8.07 and unless prohibited by applicable Law, waive compliance with any of the covenants, agreements, or conditions contained in this Agreement. Any agreement on the part of a party to any extension or waiver will be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by such party. The failure of any party to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise will not constitute a waiver of such rights. 69 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE IX. MISCELLANEOUS + + +Section 9.01 Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms will have the following meanings when used herein with initial capital letters: + + +“Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” means a confidentiality agreement that contains confidentiality provisions that are no less favorable to the Company than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement; provided, that an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement shall not (A) prevent the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or its and their Representatives from complying with any of the provisions of this Agreement (including Section 6.03) or restrict in any manner the Company’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby prior to the valid termination of this Agreement, (B) adversely affect the rights of the Company thereunder upon compliance by the Company with the provisions of this Agreement, (C) include any provision calling for an exclusive right to negotiate with the Company prior to the valid termination of this Agreement, or (D) require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to pay or reimburse the counterparty’s fees, costs or expenses. The Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement need not contain any “standstill” or similar provisions or otherwise prohibit the making of any Takeover Proposal. + + +“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such first Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” (including, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by,” and “under common control with”), as applied to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of that Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by Contract, or otherwise. + + +“Affordable Care Act” means the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA), as amended by the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act (HCERA). + + +“Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. + + +“Alternative Financing” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.05(g). + + +“Antitrust Laws” means Laws that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict, or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or significant impediments or lessening of competition or creation or strengthening of a dominant position through merger or acquisition. + + +“Associate” has the meaning set forth in Section 203(c)(2) of the DGCL. + + +“Authorization Letters” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.05(b). + + +“Book-Entry Share” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(c). 70 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Business Day” means any day, other than Saturday, Sunday, or any day on which banking institutions located in the City of New York, New York are authorized or required by Law or other governmental action to close. + + +“Cancelled Shares” has the meaning in Section 3.01(a). + + +“Certificate” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(c). + + +“Certificate of Merger” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03. + + +“Charter Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.01(b). + + +“Claim” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.07(a)(ii). + + +“Closing” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02. + + +“Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02. + + +“COBRA” means the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended, and as codified in Section 4980B of the Code and Section 601 et. seq. of ERISA. + + +“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. + + +“Company” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. + + +“Company Acquisition Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.03(e). + + +“Company Adverse Recommendation Change” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.03(e). + + +“Company Balance Sheet” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.04(e). + + +“Company Board” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. + + +“Company Board Recommendation” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.03(d). + + +“Company Common Stock” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. + + +“Company Continuing Employees” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.06(a). 71 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Company Disclosure Letter” has the meaning set forth in the introductory language in ARTICLE IV. + + +“Company Employee” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.12(a). + + +“Company Employee Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.12(a). + + +“Company Equity Award” means a Company Stock Option, a Company Restricted Share, a Company RSU or a Company PSU granted under one of the Company Stock Plans, as the case may be. + + +“Company ERISA Affiliate” means all employers, trades, or businesses (whether or not incorporated) that would be treated together with the Company or any of its Affiliates as a “single employer” within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code. + + +“Company ESPP” means the Company 2011 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended. + + +“Company Financial Advisor” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.10. + + +“Company Intervening Event” means any Event that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (i) was not known or reasonably foreseeable to the Company Board on or prior to the date of this Agreement (or if known or reasonably foreseeable, the consequences of which were not known or reasonably foreseeable to the Company Board on or prior to the date of this Agreement), (ii) becomes known to the Company Board after the date of this Agreement, and (iii) does not relate to a Takeover Proposal or a Superior Proposal; provided, however, that none of the following will constitute, or considered in determining whether there has occurred, a Company Intervening Event (w) the receipt, existence or terms of a Takeover Proposal, Superior Proposal or any matter relating thereto or direct or indirect consequence thereof, (x) compliance with or performance under this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, (y) the Company meeting or exceeding internal or published projections, or (z) any fluctuation in the market price or trading volume of the Company Shares, in and of itself (it being understood that the underlying factors that may have contributed to (y) or (z) that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of Company Intervening Event, may be taken into account in determining whether a Company Intervening Event has occurred). + + +“Company IP” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.07(b). + + +“Company IP Agreements” means all licenses, sublicenses, consent to use agreements, settlements, coexistence agreements, covenants not to sue, waivers, releases, permissions, and other Contracts, whether written or oral, relating to Intellectual Property and to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, beneficiary, or otherwise bound. 72 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Company IT Systems” means all software, computer hardware, servers, networks, platforms, peripherals, and similar or related items of automated, computerized, or other information technology networks and systems (including telecommunications networks and systems for voice, data, and video) owned, leased, licensed, or used (including through cloud-based or other third-party service providers) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +“Company Material Adverse Effect” means any event, circumstance, development, occurrence, fact, condition, effect, or change (each, an “Effect”) that has, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a materially adverse effect to: (a) the business, results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise), or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; or (b) the ability of the Company to timely perform its obligations under this Agreement or consummate the transactions contemplated hereby on a timely basis; provided, however, that, for the purposes of clause (a), a Company Material Adverse Effect shall not be deemed to include any Effect (alone or in combination) arising out of, relating to, or resulting from: (i) any change in any Law or GAAP; (ii) any change resulting from conditions affecting any of the industries in which the Company or its Subsidiaries operates; (iii) any change resulting from changes in general business, financial, political, capital market or economic conditions (including any changes in interest and exchange rates or commodity pricing); or any change resulting from any calamity, natural disaster, pandemic (including COVID-19 and COVID-19 Measures), hostilities, war or military or terrorist attack) tariffs, trade wars, transportation delays (including work stoppages or port closures); (iv) any change resulting from the announcement or pendency of the Offer, the Merger, the other transactions contemplated hereby or attributable to the fact that Parent or any of its Affiliates are the prospective owners of the Company (including any loss or change in relationship with any supplier, vendor, reseller, customer, distributor, employee or other business partner of the Company or its Subsidiaries); (v) the failure of the Company or its Subsidiaries to achieve any financial projections or budget (it being understood that the fact or occurrences giving rise to such failure may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Company Material Adverse Effect so long as such facts or occurrences are not otherwise excluded by any other clause in this definition); (vi) any litigation, claims, suit, action or proceeding in respect of this Agreement, the Merger, the Offer or the Offer Documents and any transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including breach of fiduciary duty and disclosure claims); and (vii) (1) any action taken by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries at the written request, or with the written consent, of Parent or Merger Sub or (2) compliance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with the express terms of, or the taking by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any action expressly required by, this Agreement (other than the obligations to operate in the ordinary course or restrictions on taking certain actions pursuant to Section 6.01); provided further, however, that any Effect referred to in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii), immediately above shall be taken into account in determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur if it has a disproportionate effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, compared to other participants in the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries conduct their businesses. + + +“Company Material Contract” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.15(a). + + +“Company-Owned IP” means all Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. 73 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Company Preferred Stock” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.02(a) + + +“Company PSU” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.07(d). + + +“Company Related Parties” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.06(d). + + +“Company Restricted Share” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.07(b). + + +“Company RSU” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.07(c). + + +“Company SEC Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.04(a). + + +“Company Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.02(b)(ii). + + +“Company Special Committee” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. + + +“Company Specific Performance Conditions” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.13(b). + + +“Company Stock Option” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.07(a). + + +“Company Stock Plans” means the following plans, in each case as amended: the Company 2010 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan and the Company 2019 Stock Incentive Plan. + + +“Company Subsidiary Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.02(d). + + +“Confidentiality Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.02(b). + + +“Consent” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.03(c). + + +“Contracts” means any contracts, agreements, licenses, notes, bonds, mortgages, indentures, leases, or other binding instruments or binding commitments, whether written or oral. + + +“COVID-19” means SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19. + + +“COVID-19 Measures” means any quarantine, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” workforce reduction, social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester, safety or similar laws, directives, restrictions, guidelines, responses or recommendations of or promulgated by any Governmental Entity, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the World Health Organization, New York State, in each case, in connection with or in response to COVID-19 and any evolutions or mutations thereof or related or associated epidemics, pandemics or disease outbreaks. 74 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Cut-Off Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.03(b). + + +“Debt Commitment Letter” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.04(a). + + +“Definitive Financing Agreements” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.05(f). + + +“DGCL” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. + + +“Dissenting Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.03. + + +“EDGAR” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.04(a). + + +“Effective Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03. + + +“Enforceability Exceptions” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.03(a). + + +“Environmental Laws” means any applicable Law, and any Order or binding agreement with any Governmental Entity: (a) relating to pollution (or the cleanup thereof) or the protection of natural resources, endangered or threatened species, human health or safety, or the environment (including ambient air, soil, surface water or groundwater, or subsurface strata); or (b) concerning the presence of, exposure to, or the management, manufacture, use, containment, storage, recycling, reclamation, reuse, treatment, generation, discharge, transportation, processing, production, disposal or remediation of any Hazardous Substances. The term “Environmental Law” includes, without limitation, the following (including their implementing regulations and any state analogs): the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended by the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. §§ 9601 et seq.; the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended by the Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments of 1984, 42 U.S.C. §§ 6901 et seq.; the Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, as amended by the Clean Water Act of 1977, 33 U.S.C. §§ 1251 et seq.; the Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976, as amended, 15 U.S.C. §§ 2601 et seq.; the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. §§ 11001 et seq.; the Clean Air Act of 1966, as amended by the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990, 42 U.S.C. §§ 7401 et seq.; and the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, as amended, 29 U.S.C. §§ 651 et seq. + + +“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. + + +“Exchange Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.01(a). 75 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Excluded Party” shall mean any Person or group of Persons from whom the Company or any of its Representatives has received a Takeover Proposal after the execution of this Agreement and prior to the No-Shop Period Start Date that the Company Board determines in good faith (such determination to be made prior to the No-Shop Period Start Date and after consultation with its outside legal advisor and financial advisor) constitutes or would be reasonably expected to lead to a Superior Proposal; provided, that any Person shall cease to be an Excluded Party if, at any time, the Acquisition Proposal submitted by such Person is withdrawn or terminated or modified in any materially adverse respect such that the Takeover Proposal would no longer constitute or reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Proposal. + + +“Expenses” means, with respect to any Person, all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including all fees and expenses of counsel, accountants, financial advisors, and investment bankers of such Person and its Affiliates), incurred by such Person or on its behalf in connection with or related to the authorization, preparation, negotiation, execution, and performance of this Agreement and any transactions related thereto, any litigation with respect thereto, the preparation, printing, filing, and mailing of the Offer Documents, Schedule 14D-9, the filing of any required notices under the HSR Act or any Antitrust Laws, or in connection with other regulatory approvals, and all other matters related to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +“Express Representations” means (a) the representations and warranties of the Company contained in ARTICLE IV and contained in the certificates of the Company delivered hereunder, (b) as to the Parent and Merger Sub, the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub contained in ARTICLE V and (c) as to Guarantor, the representations and warranties of Guarantor in Sections 5.04 and 9.17. + + +“Expiration Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.01(d). + + +“Financing” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.04(a). + + +“Financing Sources” means, collectively, (a) Persons that have committed to provide or arrange or otherwise entered into agreements in connection with the Financing or Alternative Financing in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Agreement, including the parties named in the Debt Commitment Letter and any joinder agreements or credit agreements entered into pursuant thereto or relating thereto; (b) the Affiliates of the Persons described in clause (a); (c) the respective officers, directors, employees, officers, members, partners, equity holders, trustees, agents and representatives of the Persons described in the foregoing clauses (a) and (b); and (d) the respective successors, assigns, heirs and estates of the Persons identified in the foregoing clauses (a) through (c). + + +“Fraud” means, with respect to a Person, intentional common law fraud under Delaware law by such Person with respect to the making of one or more Express Representations. + + +“GAAP” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.04(b). 76 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Government Contract” means any prime contract, subcontract, purchase order, teaming agreement, joint venture agreement, strategic alliance agreement, basic ordering agreement, pricing agreement, letter contract or other similar written arrangement of any kind, between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and (i) any Governmental Entity; (ii) any prime contractor or higher tier subcontractor of a Governmental Entity in its capacity as a prime contractor or higher tier subcontractor; or (iii) any lower tier subcontractor with respect to any Government contract of a type described in (i) or (ii) above, on the other hand. A task or delivery order under a Government Contract will not constitute a separate Government Contract, for purposes of this definition, but shall be part of the Government Contract to which it relates. + + +“Government Contract Bid” means any active offer, proposal, or quote for goods or services which, if accepted, would result in a Government Contract. + + +“Governmental Entity” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.03(c). + + +“Guaranteed Obligations” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.17(a). + + +“Guarantor” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. + + +“Hazardous Substance” means: (a) any material, substance, chemical, waste, product, derivative, compound, mixture, solid, liquid, mineral, or gas, in each case, whether naturally occurring or man-made, that is hazardous, acutely hazardous, toxic, or words of similar import or regulatory effect under Environmental Laws; and (b) any petroleum or petroleum-derived products, radon, radioactive materials or wastes, asbestos in any form, lead or lead-containing materials, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, and polychlorinated biphenyls. + + +“HIPAA” means the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as amended. + + +“HSR Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.01(e). + + +“Indebtedness” means, on a consolidated basis, all principal, interest, fees, premiums, expenses and other obligations and amounts in respect of indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (whether or not matured and whether owed to third parties or Affiliates), including: (i) all indebtedness for borrowed money; (ii) all obligations evidenced by mortgages, notes, bonds, debentures, debt securities, or similar instruments; (iii) all obligations with respect to letters of credit, bank guarantees, bankers’ acceptances, or surety of performance bonds; (iv) all capital leases determined in accordance with GAAP; (v) all obligations of others secured by a Lien on any asset of the Company; (vi) all obligations to pay the deferred purchase price for assets or services, including “earn-outs” or “holdbacks” but excluding trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business; (vii) any off-balance sheet financing of a Person; (viii) all obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under interest rate, commodity, currency or other swaps, hedging or derivative contracts; and (ix) all guaranty obligations of the indebtedness of another Person of the type described in clauses (i)-(viii). 77 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Indemnified Persons” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.07(a)(i). + + +“Initial Expiration Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.01(d). + + +“Intellectual Property” means any and all of the following arising pursuant to the Laws of any jurisdiction throughout the world: (a) trademarks, service marks, trade names, and all registrations and applications for registration thereof, and the goodwill connected with the use of and symbolized by the foregoing; (b) copyrights and all registrations and applications for registration thereof; (c) trade secrets and know-how; (d) patents and patent applications; (e) internet domain name registrations; and (f) other intellectual property and related proprietary rights. + + +“IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service. + + +“Knowledge” means: (a) with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries, the actual knowledge of each of the individuals listed in Section 9.01 of the Company’s Disclosure Letter; and (b) with respect to Parent and its Subsidiaries, the actual knowledge of each of the individuals listed in Section 9.01 of Parent’s Disclosure Letter; in each case, after due inquiry. + + +“Laws” means any federal, state, local, municipal, foreign, multi-national or other laws, common law, statutes, constitutions, ordinances, rules, ordinances, judgements, regulations, codes, Orders, or legally enforceable requirements enacted, issued, adopted, promulgated, enforced, ordered, or applied by any Governmental Entity, including the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (22 C.F.R. §§ 120-130), the Export Administration Regulations (15 C.F.R. § 730 et seq.), the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (15 U.S.C. §§ 78dd-1 et seq.), and the civil False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. §§ 3729-33), the criminal False Claims Act (18 U.S.C. § 287), the False Statements Act (18 U.S.C. § 1001), the criminal Conflict of Interest statutes (18 U.S.C. § 207), the Procurement Integrity Act (41 U.S.C. § 2101 et seq.), the Federal Acquisition Regulation and other agency supplements thereto to the extent applicable (48 C.F.R. et seq.), and the rules and regulations administered by the United States Office of Foreign Assets Control. + + +“Lease” means all leases, subleases, licenses, concessions, and other agreements (written or oral) under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries holds any Leased Real Estate, including the right to all security deposits and other amounts and instruments deposited by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries thereunder. + + +“Leased Real Estate” means all leasehold or subleasehold estates and other rights to use or occupy any land, buildings, structures, improvements, fixtures, or other interest in real property held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. 78 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Legal Action” means any legal, administrative, arbitral, or other proceedings, suits, actions, investigations, examinations, claims, audits, hearings, charges, complaints, indictments, litigations, or examinations. + + +“Lender Protective Provisions” means this definition, the definition of “Financing Sources”, Section 8.06(d), Section 8.07, Section 9.04, Section 9.05, Section 9.06, Section 9.09, Section 9.13(b)(ii) and Section 9.14. + + +“Liability” means any liability, Indebtedness, other indebtedness or obligation of any kind (whether accrued, absolute, contingent, matured, unmatured, determined, determinable, or otherwise, and whether or not required to be recorded or reflected on a balance sheet under GAAP). + + +“Liens” means, with respect to any property or asset, all pledges, liens, mortgages, charges, encumbrances, hypothecations, options, rights of first refusal, rights of first offer, and security interests of any kind or nature whatsoever. + + +“Material Customers” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.15(a)(xv). + + +“Material Suppliers” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.15(a)(xiv). + + +“Merger” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. + + +“Merger Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(b). + + +“Merger Sub” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. + + +“Minimum Tender Condition” has the meaning set forth in Annex I. + + +“Nasdaq” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.01(e). + + +“New Debt Commitment Letters” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.05(g). + + +“Non-Party Affiliates” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.14(a). + + +“No-Shop Period Start Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.03(a) + + +“Offer” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. + + +“Offer Acceptance Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.01(g). + + +“Offer Closing” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.01(g). 79 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Offer Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.01(g). + + +“Offer Commencement Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.01(a). + + +“Offer Conditions” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.01(b). + + +“Offer Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.01(i). + + +“Offer Price” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. + + +“Offer to Purchase” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.01(c). + + +“Order” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.09. + + +“Outside Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.01(f). + + +“Owned Real Estate” means all land, together with all buildings, structures, fixtures, and improvements located thereon and all easements, rights of way, and appurtenances relating thereto, owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +“Parent” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. + + +“Parent Benefit Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.06(a). + + +“Parent Disclosure Letter” means the disclosure letter, dated as of the date of this Agreement and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub to the Company concurrently with the execution of this Agreement. + + +“Parent Specific Performance Conditions” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.13(c). + + +“Parent Related Parties” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.06(d). + + +“Paying Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.02(a). + + +“Payoff Debt” means the Indebtedness of the Company pursuant to that certain Sixth Amended and Restated Credit Facility, dated as of June 4, 2020, by and between the Company and Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company. + + +“Payment Fund” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.02(a). 80 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Payoff Amount” means, with respect to any Payoff Debt, the aggregate amount set forth in the applicable Payoff Letter for such Payoff Debt as due by the Company and its Subsidiaries on the Closing Date and payable to the lenders (or their duly authorized agent or representative) identified therein (including any customary per diem amounts, to the extent applicable). + + +“Payoff Letters” means the letters from the lenders or investors (or their duly authorized agent or representative) with respect to all Payoff Debt that are delivered to Parent on or prior to the Closing Date, which Payoff Letters shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent and the Financing Sources and shall provide that upon receipt from or on behalf of the Company of the applicable Payoff Amount, (a) the applicable Payoff Debt shall be satisfied, and all obligations thereunder terminated (other than indemnity and contingent liabilities for which no claim has been made) and (b) to the extent such Payoff Debt is secured by any Lien, all Liens relating to the assets, rights and properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries granted in connection therewith shall be released and terminated. + + +“PBGC” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.12(d). + + +“Permits” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.08(b). + + +“Permitted Liens” means: (a) statutory Liens for current Taxes or other governmental charges not yet due and payable or the amount or validity of which is being contested in good faith (provided appropriate reserves required pursuant to GAAP have been made in respect thereof); (b) mechanics’, carriers’, workers’, repairers’, and similar statutory Liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business for amounts which are not delinquent or which are being contested by appropriate proceedings (provided appropriate reserves required pursuant to GAAP have been made in respect thereof); (c) zoning, entitlement, building, and other land use regulations imposed by Governmental Entities having jurisdiction over such Person’s owned or leased real property;(d) covenants, conditions, restrictions, easements, and other similar non-monetary matters of record affecting title to such Person’s owned or leased real property, which do not materially and adversely impair the occupancy or use of such real property for the purposes for which it is currently used in connection with such Person’s businesses; (e) any right of way or easement related to public roads and highways, which do not materially and adversely impair the occupancy or use of such real property for the purposes for which it is currently used in connection with such Person’s businesses; (f) Liens arising under workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance, social security, retirement, and similar legislation, (g) licenses of Intellectual Property granted in the ordinary course of business, (h) Liens securing the Leases or relating to purchase money obligations, in each case, entered into in the ordinary course of business; and (i) Liens securing Payoff Debt in existence prior to the Closing Date (but solely to the extent such Liens are discharged and released on the Closing Date upon payment of the Payoff Amount with respect to the applicable Payoff Debt). + + +“Person” means any individual, corporation, limited or general partnership, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, trust, association, joint venture, Governmental Entity, or other entity or group (which term will include a “group” as such term is defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act). 81 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Real Estate” means the Owned Real Estate and the Leased Real Estate. + + +“Representatives” means a Person’s directors, officers, employees, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants, consultants, or other agents or advisors. + + +“Required Closing Amounts” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.04(a). + + +“Reverse Termination Fee” means $9,990,915.17. + + +“Sarbanes-Oxley Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.04(a). + + +“Schedule 14D-9” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.02(a). + + +“Schedule TO” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.01(i). + + +“SEC” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.01(e). + + +“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. + + +“Solvent” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.09 + + +“Stockholder List Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.02(b). + + +“Subsidiary” of a Person means a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, or other business entity of which a majority of the shares of voting securities is at the time beneficially owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person. + + +“Superior Proposal” means a bona fide written Takeover Proposal (except that, for purposes of this definition, each reference in the definition of “Takeover Proposal” to “15% or more” shall be “more than 50%”) that the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with outside legal counsel and the Company Financial Advisor) is (i) reasonably likely to be consummated and (ii) more favorable from a financial point of view to the holders of Company Common Stock than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, taking into account: (a) all financial considerations; (b) the identity of the third party making such Takeover Proposal; (c) the anticipated timing, conditions (including any financing condition or the reliability of any debt or equity funding commitments) and prospects for completion of such Takeover Proposal; (d) the other terms and conditions of such Takeover Proposal and the implications thereof on the Company, including relevant legal, regulatory, and other aspects of such Takeover Proposal deemed relevant by the Company Board; and (e) any revisions to the terms of this Agreement and the Merger proposed by Parent. + + +“Surviving Corporation” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01. 82 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Takeover Proposal” means an inquiry, proposal, or offer from any Person or group (other than Parent and its Subsidiaries, including Merger Sub), relating to any transaction or series of related transactions (other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement), involving any: (a) direct acquisition of assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries (including any voting equity interests of Subsidiaries, but excluding sales of assets in the ordinary course of business) equal to 15% or more of the fair market value of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ consolidated assets or to which 15% or more of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ net revenues or net income on a consolidated basis are attributable; (b) direct acquisition of 15% or more of the voting equity interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries whose business constitutes 15% or more of the consolidated net revenues, net income, or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (c) tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any Person or group (as defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) beneficially owning (within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) 15% or more of the voting power of the Company; (d) merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, or similar transaction involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, pursuant to which such Person or group (as defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) would own 15% or more of the consolidated net revenues, net income, or assets of the Company, and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (e) liquidation, dissolution (or the adoption of a plan of liquidation or dissolution), or recapitalization or other significant corporate reorganization of the Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries which, individually or in the aggregate, generate or constitute 15% or more of the consolidated net revenues, net income, or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; or (f) any combination of the foregoing. + + +“Taxes” means all federal, state, local, foreign, and other income, gross receipts, sales, use, production, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, registration, profits, license, lease, service, service use, withholding, payroll, employment, unemployment, estimated, excise, severance, environmental, stamp, occupation, premium, property (real or personal), real property gains, windfall profits, customs, duties or other taxes, fees, assessments, or charges of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest, additions, or penalties with respect thereto and any interest in respect of such additions or penalties. + + +“Tax Returns” means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, information return or statement, or other document relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof. + + +“Termination Fee” means $7,601,783.28. + + +“Treasury Regulations” means the Treasury regulations promulgated under the Code. + + +“Voting Debt” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.02(c). + + +“Willful Breach” means a material breach of a covenant or agreement in this Agreement caused by a deliberate and intentional act or a deliberate and intentional failure to act on the part of the breaching party with the knowledge that such act or failure to act would, or would reasonably be expected to, result in or constitute a material breach of this Agreement and such 83 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +act or failure to act constitutes a material breach of this Agreement. The failure of Parent or the Merger Sub to consummate the Offer, the Merger of the transactions contemplated hereby shall not be deemed to constitute a Willful Breach if such failure shall reasonably be determined to be caused by the failure of the Financing to have funded unless such failure was the result of, caused by or related to a Willful Breach by Parent or Merger Sub of Section 6.05. + + +Section 9.02 Interpretation; Construction. (a) The table of contents and headings herein are for convenience of reference only, do not constitute part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or otherwise affect any of the provisions hereof. Where a reference in this Agreement is made to a Section, Exhibit, Article, or Schedule, such reference shall be to a Section of, Exhibit to, Article of, or Schedule of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. Unless the context otherwise requires, references herein: (i) to an agreement, instrument, or other document means such agreement, instrument, or other document as amended, supplemented, and modified from time to time to the extent permitted by the provisions thereof; and (ii) to a statute means such statute as amended from time to time and includes any successor legislation thereto and any regulations promulgated thereunder. Whenever the words “include,” “includes,” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation,” and the word “or” is not exclusive. The word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” means the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and does not simply mean “if.” A reference in this Agreement to $ or dollars is to U.S. dollars. The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. The words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereby,” “hereto,” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. References to “this Agreement” shall include the Company Disclosure Letter. (b) The parties have participated jointly in negotiating and drafting this Agreement. In the event that an ambiguity or a question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement. + + +Section 9.03 Survival. None of the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered under this Agreement will survive the Effective Time. This Section 9.03 does not limit any covenant or agreement of the parties contained in this Agreement which, by its terms, contemplates performance after the Effective Time. The Confidentiality Agreement will survive termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms. + + +Section 9.04 Governing Law. This Agreement, and all Legal Actions (whether in contract, tort, or statute) arising out of, relating to, or in connection with this Agreement or the actions of any of the parties hereto in the negotiation, administration, performance, or enforcement hereof, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of Laws of any jurisdiction other than those of the State of Delaware; provided that each of the parties hereto agrees that, except as expressly provided in the Debt 84 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Commitment Letter, all Legal Actions, claims or causes of action (whether at law, in equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise) against any of the Financing Sources in any way relating to this Agreement or the Financing (including any dispute arising out of the Debt Commitment Letter or the performance thereof) will be exclusively governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to principles or rules of conflict of laws to the extent such principles or rules would require or permit the application of laws of another jurisdiction. + + +Section 9.05 Submission to Jurisdiction. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably agrees that any Legal Action with respect to this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect of this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder brought by any other party hereto or its successors or assigns shall be brought and determined exclusively in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware and, in the event such court lacks subject matter jurisdiction, the United States District Court for the District of Delaware; provided that each of the parties hereto (i) agrees that all Legal Actions, claims or causes of action (whether at law, in equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise) against any of the Financing Sources in any way relating to this Agreement or the Financing (including any dispute arising out of the Debt Commitment Letter or the performance thereof) will not be brought in any forum other than the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York or, if under applicable legal requirements exclusive jurisdiction is vested in the Federal courts, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (and appellate courts thereof), (ii) agrees that mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such Legal Action, claim or cause of action in the manner provided in Section 9.07 or in such other manner as may be permitted by applicable Laws, will be valid and sufficient service thereof, (iii) irrevocably submits with regard to any such Legal Action, claim or causes of action for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, to the personal jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts and agrees that it will not bring or support any such Legal Action, claim or cause of action in any court or tribunal other than the aforesaid courts, (iv) irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense, counterclaim, or otherwise, in any such Legal Action, claim or cause of action with, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect of this Agreement or the Financing (including any dispute arising out of the Debt Commitment Letter or the performance thereof) and the rights and obligations arising hereunder and thereunder (a) any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the above named courts for any reason other than the failure to serve process in accordance with this Section 9.05; (b) any claim that it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise); and (c) to the fullest extent permitted by the applicable Law, any claim that (i) the suit, action, or proceeding in such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (ii) the venue of such suit, action, or proceeding is improper, or (iii) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in or by such courts. Each of the parties hereto agrees that mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such Legal Action in the manner provided in Section 9.07 or in such other manner as may be permitted by applicable Laws, will be valid and sufficient service thereof. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably submits with regard to any such Legal Action for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, to the personal jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts and agrees that it will not bring any Legal Action relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any court or tribunal other than the aforesaid 85 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +courts. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense, counterclaim, or otherwise, in any Legal Action with respect to this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect of this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder (a) any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the above named courts for any reason other than the failure to serve process in accordance with this Section 9.05; (b) any claim that it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise); and (c) to the fullest extent permitted by the applicable Law, any claim that (i) the suit, action, or proceeding in such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (ii) the venue of such suit, action, or proceeding is improper, or (iii) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in or by such courts. + + +Section 9.06 Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER OR OTHERWISE RELATES TO THIS AGREEMENT OR IN CONNECTION WITH IT (INCLUDING THE FINANCING AND THE DEBT COMMITMENT LETTER) IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES AND, THEREFORE, EACH SUCH PARTY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LEGAL ACTION ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT (INCLUDING THE FINANCING AND THE DEBT COMMITMENT LETTER). EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT: (A) NO REPRESENTATIVE OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER IN THE EVENT OF A LEGAL ACTION; (B) SUCH PARTY HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER; (C) SUCH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY; AND (D) SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 9.06. + + +Section 9.07 Notices. All notices, requests, consents, claims, demands, waivers, and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given upon the earlier of actual receipt or (a) when delivered by hand (providing proof of delivery); (b) when received by the addressee if sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier (receipt requested); or (c) on the date sent by email if sent during normal business hours of the recipient, and on the next Business Day if sent after normal business hours of the recipient. Such communications must be sent to the respective parties at the following addresses (or to such other Persons or at such other address for a party as shall be specified in a written notice given in accordance with this Section 9.07): If to Parent, Merger Sub or Guarantor, to: + + + + + +Creation Technologies International Inc. One Beacon Street Boston, Massachusetts 02108 Attention: James W. Hackett, Jr., General Counsel and Head of Acquisitions Email: james.hackett@creationtech.com 86 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +with a copy (which will not constitute notice to Parent, Merger Sub or Guarantor) to: + + + + + +Choate, Hall & Stewart LLP Two International Place Boston, Massachusetts 02110 Attention: William P. Gelnaw and John R. Pitfield Email: wgelnaw@choate.com and jpitfield@choate.com + + +If to the Company, to: + + + + + +IEC Electronics Corp. 328 Silver Hill Road Newark, NY 14513 Attention: Jeffrey T. Schlarbaum, President and Chief Executive Officer Email: jschlarbaum@iec-electronics.com + + +with a copy (which will not constitute notice to the Company) to: + + + + + +Harter Secrest & Emery LLP 1600 Bausch & Lomb Place Rochester, New York 14604 Attention: Alex D. McClean and Thomas R. Anderson Email: amcclean@hselaw.com and tanderson@hselaw.com + + +Section 9.08 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including all exhibits, annexes, and schedules referred to herein), the Parent Disclosure Letter, the Company Disclosure Letter, and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and supersede all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties to this Agreement with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement. In the event of any inconsistency between the statements in the body of this Agreement, the Confidentiality Agreement, the Company Disclosure Letter, and the Parent Disclosure Letter (other than an exception expressly set forth as such in the Company Disclosure Letter or the Parent Disclosure Letter), the statements in the body of this Agreement will control. + + +Section 9.09 No Third-Party Beneficiaries. Except as provided in Section 6.07 hereof (which shall be to the benefit of the Persons referred to in such section), this Agreement is for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and their permitted assigns and respective successors and nothing herein, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person or entity any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement; provided, that the Financing Sources are intended third party beneficiaries of, and shall have the right to enforce this Section 9.09 and the other Lender Protective Provisions. + + +Section 9.10 Severability. If any term or provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other term or provision of this Agreement or invalidate or render unenforceable such term or provision in any other jurisdiction. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal, or unenforceable, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible. 87 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 9.11 Assignment. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Neither Parent or Merger Sub, on the one hand, nor the Company on the other hand may assign its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the other party (Parent in the case of Parent and Merger Sub), which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed; provided, however, that prior to the Effective Time, (a) Merger Sub may, without the prior written consent of the Company, assign all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to Parent or to one or more of Parent’s direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries and (b) Parent and Merger Sub may, without the prior written consent of the Company, assign all or any portion of their rights under this Agreement to the Financing Sources or other lenders as collateral security for the purpose of securing the Financing. No assignment shall relieve the assigning party of any of its obligations hereunder. Any purported assignment in violation of this Section 9.11 will be null and void and of no force and effect. + + +Section 9.12 Remedies Cumulative. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, any and all remedies expressly conferred upon a party to this Agreement will be cumulative with, and not exclusive of, any other remedy contained in this Agreement, at Law, or in equity. The exercise by a party to this Agreement of any one remedy will not preclude the exercise by it of any other remedy. + + +Section 9.13 Specific Performance. + + +(a) The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that the parties shall be entitled to seek an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of this Agreement or to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions hereof in any federal court located in the State of Delaware or any Delaware state court, in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at Law or in equity; provided, however, that solely with respect to the equitable remedy to specifically enforce a party’s obligation to effect the Closing each Party may oppose the granting of specific performance only on the basis that one of the Company Specific Performance Conditions or Parent Specific Performance Conditions, as applicable, has not been satisfied. For the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding anything else in this Agreement, in no event shall specific performance of Parent’s or Merger Sub’s obligation to consummate the Offer Closing survive any termination of this Agreement. + + +(b) Company Specific Performance Remedy. + + + (i) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall be entitled to specific performance of Parent’s obligations to consummate the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and effect the Offer Closing, if, 88 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +and only if (w) all of the Offer Conditions have been satisfied (other than those that, by their nature, are to be satisfied at the Closing) or waived, (x) the Financing has been funded or the Financing Sources have confirmed in writing that they are prepared to fund the Financing at the Offer Closing and (y) the Company has confirmed in writing that that if specific performance is granted, then it would take such actions that are required of them by this Agreement to cause the Offer Closing to occur and (z) Parent fails to consummate the Offer Closing by the earlier of (i) the Outside Date, or (ii) the date that is three (3) Business Days after the date of delivery of the confirmation described in clause (y) (the “Company Specific Performance Conditions”). + + + + + +(ii) For the avoidance of doubt and notwithstanding anything in Article VII or this Section 9.13(a), while the Company may pursue both the Reverse Termination Fee and a grant of specific performance or other injunctive relief, under no circumstances shall the Company be permitted or entitled to receive both (A) the payment of the Reverse Termination Fees, on the one hand, and (B) a grant of specific performance or other injunctive relief to cause Parent’s consummation of the Offer Closing (or other equitable relief compelling the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby), on the other hand. + + +(c) Parent Specific Performance Remedy. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent shall be entitled to specific performance of (or other injunctive relief to enforce) the Company’s obligation to consummate the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and effect the Offer Closing if, and only if (i) the Company fails to consummate the Offer, the Merger and/or the other transactions contemplated hereby at the time such consummation is obligated hereunder, (ii) Parent has delivered to the Company a certificate irrevocably certifying that as of the date on which the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby should have occurred all Offer Conditions have been satisfied or have been irrevocably waived in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied by actions taken at the Closing), (iii) Parent has confirmed in writing that if specific performance is granted, then it would take such actions that are required of it (and cause the Merger Sub to take such actions) by this Agreement to cause the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and the Offer Closing to occur, and (iv) Company fails to consummate the Offer Closing by the earlier of (y) 9:00 am on the Outside Date, or (z) the date that is three (3) Business Days after the date of delivery of the confirmation described in clause (iii) (the “Parent Specific Performance Conditions”). 89 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Other Conditions. Each party further agrees that: (i) no such party will oppose the granting of an injunction or specific performance as provided herein on the basis that the other party has an adequate remedy at law or that an award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at law or equity; (ii) no such party will oppose the specific performance of the terms and provisions of this Agreement, including the Guarantor’s obligation to enforce the Debt Commitment Letter and/or Definitive Financing Agreements for the Financing; (iii) no other party or any other Person shall be required to obtain, furnish, or post any bond or similar instrument in connection with or as a condition to obtaining any remedy referred to in this Section 9.13, and each party irrevocably waives any right it may have to require the obtaining, furnishing, or posting of any such bond or similar instrument; and (iv) that solely with respect to the equitable remedy to specifically enforce a party’s obligation to consummate the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and effect the Offer Closing each Party may oppose the granting of specific performance only on the basis that one of the Parent Specific Performance Conditions or Company Specific Performance Conditions, as applicable, has not been satisfied. + + +Section 9.14 Recourse Only to Parties. (a) Parent Affiliates. All claims or causes of action (whether in contract or in tort, at law or in equity) that may be based upon, arise out of or relate to this Agreement, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (including any representation or warranty made in or in connection with this Agreement or as an inducement to enter into this Agreement), may be made only against the entities that are named parties to this Agreement. No Person who is not a named party to this Agreement, including any director, officer, stockholder, member, partner, attorney, accountant, agent, employee, representative or Affiliate of any named party to this Agreement (“Non-Party Affiliates”), will have any liability (whether in contract or in tort, at law or in equity, or based upon any theory that seeks to impose liability of an entity party against its owners or Affiliates) for any liabilities or obligations arising under, in connection with or related to this Agreement or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of this Agreement or its negotiation or execution; and each party hereto waives and releases all such liabilities, obligations and claims against any such Non-Party Affiliates. Non-Party Affiliates are expressly intended as third party beneficiaries of this Section 9.14. (b) Financing Sources. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, (i) none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or other Affiliates, or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents, partners, managers, members or stockholders shall (A) have any rights (including any right of specific performance or any right to enforce any right of Parent or Merger Sub under the Debt Commitment Letter) or claims against any Financing Source in any way relating to the Financing, this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or in respect of any oral representations made or alleged to have been made in connection herewith or therewith, including any dispute arising out of or relating in any way to the Financing, the Debt Commitment Letter or the performance thereof, whether in law or equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise, or (B) commence, continue or assist any action, arbitration, audit, hearing, investigation, litigation, 90 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +petition, grievance, complaint, suit or proceeding against any Financing Source in any way relating to the Financing, the Debt Commitment Letter, this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including any dispute arising out of or relating in any way to the Financing, the Debt Commitment Letter or the performance thereof, whether in law or equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise, and (ii) no Financing Source shall have any liability (whether in contract, in tort or otherwise) to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or other Affiliates, nor any of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents, partners, managers, members or stockholders for any obligations or liabilities of any party hereto under this Agreement or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby or in respect of any oral representations made or alleged to have been made in connection herewith or therewith, including any dispute arising out of or relating in any way to the Financing, the Debt Commitment Letter or the performance thereof, whether at law or equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise. Nothing in this Section will limit the rights of Parent in respect of the Financing under the Debt Commitment Letter or any other agreements related thereto and nothing in this Section will limit the Company from seeking specific performance of the Parent’s obligation to enforce the Debt Commitment Letter and/or Definitive Financing Agreements for the Financing. Without limiting the foregoing, no Financing Source shall be subject to any special, consequential, punitive or indirect damages or damages of a tortious nature to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or other Affiliates, or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents, partners, managers, members or stockholders. + + +Section 9.15 Counterparts; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which will be one and the same agreement. This Agreement will become effective when each party to this Agreement will have received counterparts signed by all of the other parties. + + +Section 9.16 Disclosure Schedules; Materiality. The disclosure of any item in any section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Letter, whether or not an explicit cross reference appears therein, shall be deemed disclosure with respect to any other section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Letter to which the relevance of such item is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure. The mere inclusion of an item (including dollar amounts) in the Company Disclosure Letter as an exception to a representation or warranty shall not be deemed an admission that such item is required to be disclosed pursuant to this Agreement or that such item represents a material exception or material fact, event or circumstance or that such item is material or outside the ordinary course of business or constitutes a Company Material Adverse Effect, would be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or that the inclusion of such item in the Company Disclosure Letter is required). Without limiting the foregoing, the term “material” as used in the representations and warranties of the Company herein and the disclosure of any item in the Company Disclosure Letter is not a representation or admission by the Company that a particular representation or matter disclosed is, was or may be material for purposes of the Exchange Act. + + +Section 9.17 Guarantee. (a) To induce the Company to enter into this Agreement, Guarantor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees the due and timely payment, observance, performance and discharge of all obligations of Parent under Section 8.06 relating to the payment of the Reverse 91 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Termination Fee, if any, hereunder (the “Guaranteed Obligations”). This guarantee is a guarantee of payment and not of collection. Guarantor expressly waives any requirement that the Company exhaust any right, remedy or power to proceed against Parent under this Agreement or against any other Person under any other guarantee of, or security for, any of the Guaranteed Obligations. The guarantee hereunder is a continuing guarantee and applies to all Guaranteed Obligations whenever arising. The Company shall not be obligated to file any claim relating to the Guaranteed Obligations in the event that Parent becomes subject to a bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding, and the failure of any such party to so file shall not affect Guarantor’s obligations hereunder. So long as this guarantee is in effect, Guarantor shall not exercise any right or remedy arising by reason of its performance of its guarantee, whether by subrogation, reimbursement, indemnification, contribution or otherwise, against Parent or any other guarantor of the Guaranteed Obligations or any security therefor, provided, however, that Guarantor may file a claim relating to the Guaranteed Obligations in the event that Parent becomes subject to a bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding, whether such claim arises by right of subrogation, reimbursement, indemnification, contribution or otherwise. + + +(b) Guarantor hereby represents to the Company as follows: (i) as to the matters in Section 5.04. (ii) that the Guarantor is a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation. (iii) that Guarantor has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions to which it is a party contemplated by this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Guarantor and the fulfillment by Guarantor of its obligations under this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Guarantor and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Guarantor are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement or to fulfill such obligations. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Guarantor and, assuming due execution and delivery by the Company, constitutes the legal, valid, and binding obligation of Guarantor, enforceable against Guarantor in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions. (iv) that the execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement by Guarantor and the fulfillment by Guarantor of its obligations contemplated by this Agreement do not and will not: (i) contravene or conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of Guarantor; (ii) conflict with or violate any Law applicable Guarantor or any of its properties or assets; (iii) result in any breach of or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, result in Guarantor’s loss of any benefit or the imposition of any additional payment or other liability under, or alter the rights or obligations of any third party under, or give to any third party any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration, or cancellation, or require any Consent under, any Contract to which Guarantor is a party or otherwise bound as of the date hereof; or (iv) result in the creation of a Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on any of the 92 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +properties or assets of Guarantor, except, in the case of each of clauses (ii), (iii), and (iv), for any conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults, loss of benefits, additional payments or other liabilities, alterations, terminations, amendments, accelerations, cancellations, or Liens contemplated by the terms of the Financing or other Liens that, or where the failure to obtain any Consents, in each case, would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on Guarantor ability to fulfill its obligations contemplated by this Agreement + + +[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS] 93 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized. COMPANY: + + +IEC ELECTRONICS CORP. + + +By: /s/ Jeffrey T. Schlarbaum Name: Jeffrey T. Schlarbaum Title: President and Chief Executive Officer + + +PARENT: + + +CREATION TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL INC. + + +By: /s/ James W. Hackett, Jr. Name: James W. Hackett, Jr. Title: Vice President and General Counsel + + +MERGER SUB: + + +CTI ACQUISITION CORP. + + +By: /s/ James W. Hackett, Jr. Name: James W. Hackett, Jr. Title: President and Chief Executive Officer + + +SOLELY FOR PURPOSES OF SECTIONS 5.04, 6.05, 9.13 (TO THE EXTENT RELATED TO SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE OF ITS OBLIGATIONS UNDER SECTION 6.05) AND 9.17: + + +GUARANTOR: + + +CREATION TECHNOLOGIES INC. + + +By: /s/ James W. Hackett, Jr. Name: James W. Hackett, Jr. Title: Vice President and General Counsel + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ANNEX I + + +Conditions to the Offer CONDITIONS TO THE OFFER + + +Notwithstanding any other provision of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 12, 2021, by and among by and among IEC Electronics Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), Creation Technologies International Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), CTI Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”) and, solely for purposes of Sections 5.04, 6.05, 9.13 (to the extent related to specific performance of its obligations under Section 6.05) and 9.17, Creation Technologies Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Guarantor”), to which this Annex I is attached (the “Agreement”) or the Offer, Merger Sub shall not be required to (and Parent shall not be required to cause Merger Sub to) accept for payment or, subject to any applicable rules and regulations of the SEC including Rule 14e-1(c), pay for any Company Common Stock validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer unless all of the following conditions have been satisfied, or waived by Parent (to the extent permitted by applicable Law), at the scheduled Expiration Time of the Offer: + + +(a) Minimum Tender Condition. There being validly tendered in the Offer and not validly withdrawn prior to any then scheduled Expiration Time (but excluding shares tendered pursuant to guaranteed delivery procedures that have not yet been “received,” as defined by Section 251(h)(6) of the DGCL) that number of shares of Company Common Stock which, together with all of the shares (if any) beneficially owned by Parent and Merger Sub, represents one more share of Company Common Stock than sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3 %) of the Company Common Stock then outstanding (the “Minimum Tender Condition”); + + +(b) No Injunctions, Restraints, or Illegality. No Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over any party to the Agreement shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced, or entered any Laws or Orders, whether temporary, preliminary, or permanent, that make illegal, enjoin, or otherwise prohibit consummation of the Offer, the Merger, or any of the other transactions contemplated by the Agreement. + + +(c) Governmental Consents. The waiting period (and any extension thereof) applicable to the consummation of the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated under the Agreement under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated. + + +(d) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Company: (i) set forth in ARTICLE IV of the Agreement (other than in Section 4.01(a), Section 4.02 (with respect to Section 4.02(b)(i), only the first sentence and clause (C) of second sentence), Section 4.03(a), Section 4.03(b)(i), Section 4.03(d), Section 4.03(e), Section 4.05(a), Section 4.10 and Section 4.19) shall be true and correct in all respects (without giving effect to any limitation indicated by the words “Company Material Adverse Effect,” “in all material + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +respects,” “in any material respect,” “material,” or “materially”) when made and as of immediately prior to the Expiration Time, as if made at and as of such time (except those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date, in which case on and as of that date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect; (ii) contained in Section 4.02 (with respect to Section 4.02(b)(i), only the first sentence and clause (C) of second sentence) of the Agreement shall be true and correct (other than de minimis inaccuracies) when made and as of immediately prior to the Expiration Time, as if made at and as of such time (except those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date, which shall be true and correct in all material respects as of that date); (iii) contained in Section 4.01(a), Section 4.03(a), Section 4.03(b)(i), Section 4.03(d), Section 4.03(e), Section 4.05(a), Section 4.10, and Section 4.19 of the Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects when made and as of immediately prior to the Expiration Time, as if made at and as of such time (except those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date, in which case on and as of that date); and (iv) contained in Section 4.05(a) of the Agreement shall be true and correct in all respects when made and as of immediately prior to the Expiration Time, as if made at and as of such time (except those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date, in which case on and as of that date). + + +(e) Performance of Covenants. The Company shall have in all material respects performed and complied with all of its covenants, agreements, and other obligations pursuant to the Agreement to be performed or complied with on or prior to the Offer Closing. + + +(f) Company Material Adverse Effect Condition. Since the date of the Agreement, there shall not have been any Company Material Adverse Effect or any event, condition, change, occurrence, development, or effect that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(g) No Termination of Agreement. The Agreement shall not have been validly terminated in accordance with its terms. + + +(h) Officers’ Certificate. Parent shall have received a certificate, signed by the chief executive officer or chief financial officer of the Company, certifying that the conditions set forth in Subsection (d), Subsection (e) and Subsection (f) have been satisfied. + + +The foregoing conditions are for the sole benefit of Parent and Merger Sub and may be waived (to the extent permitted by Law) by Parent and Merger Sub, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time in their sole discretion (other than the Minimum Tender Condition). The failure by Parent or Merger Sub at any time to exercise any of the foregoing rights shall not 2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +be deemed a waiver of any such right and each such right shall be deemed an ongoing right that may be asserted at any time and from time to time (to the extent permitted by Law) prior to or as of the Expiration Time in their sole discretion (other than the Minimum Tender Condition). + + +The capitalized terms used in this Annex I and not defined in this Annex I shall have the meanings set forth in the Agreement. 3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +EXHIBIT A + + +Certificate of Incorporation + + +[SURVIVING CORPORATION CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION]. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AMENDED AND RESTATED + + +CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION + + +OF + + +IEC ELECTRONICS CORP. + + +* * * * * * + + +FIRST. The name of the corporation is IEC Electronics Corp. (the “Corporation”). + + +SECOND. The address of the registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, in the City of Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19801. The name of its registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company. + + +THIRD. The nature of the business or purposes to be conducted or promoted by the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. + + +FOURTH. The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 1,000 shares of Common Stock with a par value of One Cent ($.01) per share. + + +FIFTH. The Corporation is to have perpetual existence. + + +SIXTH. In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by the laws of the State of Delaware: + + +A. The Board of Directors of the Corporation is expressly authorized to adopt, amend or repeal the By-Laws of the Corporation. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +B. Elections of directors need not be by written ballot unless the By-Laws of the Corporation shall so provide. + + +C. The books of the Corporation may be kept at such place within or without the State of Delaware as the By-Laws of the Corporation may provide or as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors of the Corporation. SEVENTH. The Corporation eliminates the personal liability of each member of its Board of Directors to the Corporation and its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, provided, however, that, to the extent provided by applicable law, the foregoing does not eliminate or limit the liability of a director (i) for any breach of such director’s duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or (iv) for any transaction from which such director derived an improper personal benefit. No amendment to or repeal of this provision shall apply to or have any effect on the liability or alleged liability of any director for or with respect to any acts or omissions of such director occurring prior to such amendment or repeal. If the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware is amended after the date of filing of this Certificate of Incorporation to authorize corporation action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation, in addition to the limitation on personal liability provided herein, shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the amended General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. Any indemnities provided and granted in this Article Seventh shall not be exclusive of any other rights or protections afforded an individual under any contract or vote of shareholders or disinterested directors or otherwise. + + +EIGHTH. Except as stated in Article Seventh of this Certificate of Incorporation, the Corporation reserves the right to amend or repeal any provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute, and all rights conferred upon a stockholder herein are granted subject to this reservation. 2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +NINTH. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Corporation is authorized to provide indemnification of (and advancement of expenses to) directors, officers and agents of the Corporation (and any other persons to which the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware permits the Corporation to provide indemnification) through By-Law provisions, agreements with such agents or other persons, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, in excess of the indemnification and advancement otherwise permitted by Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. + + +Any amendment, repeal or modification of the foregoing provisions of this Article Ninth shall not adversely affect any right or protection of any director, officer or other agent of the Corporation existing at the time of, or increase the liability of any director, officer or other agent of the Corporation with respect to any acts or omissions of such persons occurring prior to, such amendment, repeal or modification. + + +[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK] 3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +EXHIBIT B + + +Bylaws + + +[SURVIVING CORPORATION BYLAWS] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS OF + + +IEC ELECTRONICS CORP. + + +A DELAWARE CORPORATION + + +(hereinafter called the “Corporation”) + + +Dated: ___________ ___, 2021 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS ARTICLE I MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS 1 Section 1. Place of Meetings 1 Section 2. Annual Meeting 1 Section 3. Special Meetings 1 Section 4. Notice of Meetings 2 Section 5. Voting List 2 Section 6. Quorum 2 Section 7. Adjournments 3 Section 8. Action at Meetings 3 Section 9. Voting and Proxies 3 Section 10. Action Without Meeting 3 ARTICLE II DIRECTORS 4 Section 1. Number, Election, Tenure and Qualification 4 Section 2. Vacancies 4 Section 3. Resignation and Removal 4 Section 4. General Powers 4 Section 5. Chairman of the Board 5 Section 6. Place of Meetings 5 Section 7. Regular Meetings 5 Section 8. Special Meetings 5 Section 9. Quorum, Action at Meeting, Adjournments 5 Section 10. Action by Consent 5 Section 11. Telephonic Meetings 6 Section 12. Committees 6 Section 13. Compensation 6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE III OFFICERS 6 Section 1. Enumeration 6 Section 2. Tenure 7 Section 3. President 7 Section 4. Vice-Presidents 7 Section 5. Secretary 7 Section 6. Assistant Secretaries 8 Section 7. Treasurer 8 Section 8. Assistant Treasurers 8 Section 9. Bond 8 ARTICLE IV NOTICES 9 ARTICLE V INDEMNIFICATION 10 Section 1. Actions other than by or in the Right of the Corporation 10 Section 2. Actions by or in the Right of the Corporation 10 Section 3. Success on the Merits 11 Section 4. Specific Authorization 11 Section 5. Advance Payment 11 Section 6. Non-Exclusivity 11 Section 7. Insurance 11 Section 8. Continuation of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses 12 Section 9. Severability 12 Section 10. Intent of Article 12 ARTICLE VI CAPITAL STOCK 12 Section 1. Certificates of Stock 12 Section 2. Lost Certificates 12 Section 3. Transfer of Stock 13 Section 4. Record Date 13 (ii) + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5. Registered Stockholders 13 ARTICLE VII CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS 14 Section 1. Transactions with Interested Parties 14 Section 2. Quorum 14 ARTICLE VIII GENERAL PROVISIONS 14 Section 1. Dividends 14 Section 2. Reserves 14 Section 3. Checks 15 Section 4. Fiscal Year 15 Section 5. Seal 15 ARTICLE IX AMENDMENTS 15 + + +Addendum + + +Register of Amendments to the Amended and Restated By-Laws (iii) + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +* * * * * + + +AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS + + +* * * * * + + +ARTICLE I + + +MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS Section 1. Place of Meetings. All meetings of the stockholders may be held at such place within or without the State of Delaware as may be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer, or if not so designated, at the registered office of the Corporation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, determine that the meeting shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication as authorized by Section 211(a)(2) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “General Corporation Law”). If so authorized, and subject to such guidelines and procedures as the Board of Directors may adopt, stockholders and proxyholders not physically present at a meeting of stockholders may, by means of remote communication, participate in a meeting of stockholders whether such meeting is to be held at a designated place or solely by means of remote communication, provided that (i) the Corporation shall implement reasonable measures to verify that each person deemed present and permitted to vote at the meeting by means of remote communication is a stockholder or proxyholder, (ii) the Corporation shall implement reasonable measures to provide such stockholders and proxyholders a reasonable opportunity to participate in the meeting and to vote on matters submitted to the stockholders, including an opportunity to read or hear the proceedings of the meeting substantially concurrently with such proceedings, and (iii) if any stockholder or proxyholder votes or takes other action at the meeting by means of remote communication, a record of such vote or other action shall be maintained by the Corporation. + + +Section 2. Annual Meeting. Unless Directors are elected by written consent in lieu of an annual meeting as permitted by law and these Amended and Restated By-Laws (these “By-Laws”), an annual meeting of stockholders may be held at such date and time, and by such means of remote communication, if any, as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer, at which meeting the stockholders shall elect a board of directors and shall transact such other business as may be properly brought before the meeting. If no annual meeting is held in accordance with the foregoing provisions, the Board of Directors shall cause the meeting to be held as soon thereafter as convenient, which meeting shall be designated a special meeting in lieu of annual meeting. The Corporation may postpone, reschedule or cancel any annual meeting of stockholders. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the stockholders, for any purpose or purposes, may, unless otherwise prescribed by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation, be called by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer and shall be called by the Chief Executive Officer or Secretary at the request in writing of a majority of the Board of Directors, or at the request in writing of stockholders holding a majority of voting power of the outstanding capital stock entitled to vote generally in an election of directors. Such request shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting. Business transacted at any special meeting shall be limited to matters relating to the purpose or purposes stated in the notice of meeting. The Corporation may postpone, reschedule or cancel any special meeting of stockholders. + + +Section 4. Notice of Meetings. Except as otherwise provided by law, written notice of each meeting of stockholders, annual or special, stating the place, date and hour of the meeting, the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be given not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting, to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting. + + +Section 5. Voting List. The Corporation shall prepare at least ten (10) days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting (provided, however, if the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote is less than ten (10) days before the date of the meeting, the list shall reflect the stockholders entitled to vote as of the tenth day before the meeting date), arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten (10) days prior to the meeting, either (i) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting, or (ii) at the Corporation’s principal place of business. In the event that the Corporation determines to make the list available on an electronic network, the Corporation may take reasonable steps to ensure that such information is available only to stockholders of the Corporation. If the meeting is to be held at a place, then the list shall be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present. If the meeting is to be held solely by means of remote communication, then the list shall also be open to the examination of any stockholder during the whole time of the meeting on a reasonably accessible electronic network, and the information required to access such list shall be provided with the notice of the meeting. + + +Section 6. Quorum. The holders of a majority of the voting power of the stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or by remote communication, or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the transaction of business, except as otherwise provided by statute, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws. Where a separate vote by a class or classes is required, one-third of the voting power of the outstanding shares of such class or classes, present in person or by remote communication, or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum entitled to take action with respect to that vote on that matter. If no quorum shall be present or represented at any meeting of stockholders, such meeting may be adjourned in accordance with Section 7 hereof, until a quorum shall be present or represented. - 2 - + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 7. Adjournments. Any meeting of stockholders may be adjourned from time to time to any other time and to any other place at which a meeting of stockholders may be held under these By-Laws, which time and place shall be announced at the meeting, by a majority of the stockholders present in person or by remote communication, or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote (whether or not a quorum is present), or by any officer entitled to preside at or to act as Secretary of such meeting, without notice other than announcement at the meeting. At such adjourned meeting, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the original meeting, provided that a quorum either was present at the original meeting or is present at the adjourned meeting. If the adjournment is for more than thirty days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. + + +Section 8. Action at Meetings. When a quorum is present at any meeting, the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the stock present in person or by remote communication, or represented by proxy, entitled to vote and voting on the matter (or where a separate vote by a class or classes is required, the affirmative vote of the majority of voting power of the shares of such class or classes present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting) shall decide any matter (other than the election of Directors) brought before such meeting, unless the matter is one upon which by express provision of law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, a different vote is required, in which case such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such matter. The shares of stock of holders who abstain from voting on any matter shall be deemed not to have been voted on such matter. Directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person or by remote communication, or represented by proxy at the meeting, entitled to vote and voting on the election of Directors. + + +Section 9. Voting and Proxies. Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, each stockholder shall at every meeting of the stockholders be entitled to one vote for each share of capital stock having voting power upon the matter in question held of record by such stockholder. Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders, or to express consent or dissent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, may authorize another person or persons to act for him by proxy, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. + + +Section 10. Action Without Meeting. Any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of such stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing. An electronic - 3 - + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +transmission consenting to an action to be taken and transmitted by a stockholder or proxyholder, or by a person or persons authorized to act for a stockholder or proxyholder, shall be deemed to be written and signed for the purposes herein, provided that any such electronic transmission sets forth or is delivered with information from which the Corporation can determine (A) that the electronic transmission was transmitted by the stockholder or proxyholder or by a person or persons authorized to act for the stockholder or proxyholder and (B) the date on which such stockholder or proxyholder or authorized person or persons transmitted such electronic transmission. Any copy, facsimile or other reliable reproduction of a consent in writing may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing for any and all such purposes for which the original writing could be used, provided that such copy, facsimile or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original writing. + + +ARTICLE II + + +DIRECTORS + + +Section 1. Number, Election, Tenure and Qualification. The number of Directors which shall constitute the whole Board of Directors shall be not less than one. Within such limit, the number of Directors shall be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors or by the stockholders at the annual meeting or at any special meeting of stockholders. The directors shall be elected at the annual meeting or at any special meeting of stockholders, or by written consent in lieu of an annual or special meeting of the stockholders (provided, however, that if such consent is less than unanimous, such action by written consent may be in lieu of holding an annual meeting only if all of the directorships to which directors could be elected at an annual meeting held at the effective time of such action are vacant and are filled by such action), except as provided in section 3 of this Article II, and each director elected shall hold office until his successor is elected and qualified, unless sooner displaced. Directors need not be stockholders. + + +Section 2. Vacancies. Except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, vacancies and newly created Directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of Directors may be filled by a majority of the Directors then in office, though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, and the Directors so chosen shall hold office until the next annual election and until their successors are duly elected and shall qualify, subject to such Director’s earlier death, resignation, disqualification or removal. If there are no Directors in office, then an election of Directors may be held in the manner provided by statute. In the event of a vacancy in the Board of Directors, the remaining Directors, except as otherwise provided by law or these By-Laws, may exercise the powers of the full Board of Directors until the vacancy is filled. + + +Section 3. Resignation and Removal. Any director may resign at any time upon notice given in writing or by electronic transmission to the Corporation at its principal place of business or to the Chief Executive Officer or Secretary. Such resignation shall be effective upon receipt unless it is specified to be effective at some other time or upon the happening of some other event. Any director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of Directors, unless otherwise specified by law or the Certificate of Incorporation. - 4 - + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4. General Powers. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of its Board of Directors, which may exercise all powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation directed or required to be exercised or done by the stockholders. + + +Section 5. Chairman of the Board. If the Board of Directors appoints a Chairman of the Board, he shall, when present, preside at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board of Directors. He shall perform such duties and possess such powers as are customarily vested in the office of the Chairman of the Board or as may be vested in him by the Board of Directors. + + +Section 6. Place of Meetings. The Board of Directors may hold meetings of the Board of Directors, both regular and special, either within or without the State of Delaware. + + +Section 7. Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without notice at such time and at such place as shall from time to time be determined by the Board of Directors; provided that any director who is absent when such a determination is made shall be given prompt notice of such meeting. A regular meeting of the Board of Directors may be held without notice immediately after and at the same place as the annual meeting of stockholders. + + +Section 8. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chief Executive Officer, Secretary, or on the written request of two (2) or more Directors, or by one director in the event that there is only one director in office. Two (2) days’ notice to each director, either personally or by telegram, cable, telecopy, electronic mail, commercial delivery service, telex or similar means sent to his business or home address, or three (3) days’ notice by written notice deposited in the mail, shall be given to each director by the Secretary or by the officer or one of the Directors calling the meeting. A notice or waiver of notice of a meeting of the Board of Directors need not specify the purposes of the meeting. + + +Section 9. Quorum, Action at Meeting, Adjournments. At all meetings of the Board of Directors, a majority of Directors then in office, but in no event less than one third of the entire board, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business and the act of a majority of the Directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of Directors, except as may be otherwise specifically provided by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation. For purposes of this section, the term “entire board” shall mean the number of Directors last fixed by the stockholders or Directors, as the case may be, in accordance with law and these By-Laws. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board of Directors, a majority of the Directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present. + + +Section 10. Action by Consent. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if all members of the Board of Directors or committee thereof, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or electronic transmission. After an action is taken, the consent or consents relating thereto shall be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board of Directors, or the committee thereof, in the same paper or electronic form as the minutes are maintained. - 5 - + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 11. Telephonic Meetings. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, members of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee, as the case may be, by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and such participation in a meeting shall constitute presence in person at the meeting. + + +Section 12. Committees. The Board of Directors may designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the Directors of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may designate one or more Directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of any member of the committee, the member or members present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not the number or numbers present constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in place of any such absent or disqualified member. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; but no such committee shall have the power or authority in reference to (a) adopting, amending or repealing the By-Laws of the Corporation or any of them or (b) approving or adopting, or recommending to the stockholders any action or matter expressly required by law to be submitted to stockholders for approval (other than the election or removal of directors). Such committee or committees shall have such name or names as may be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and make such reports to the Board of Directors as the Board of Directors may request. Except as the Board of Directors may otherwise determine, any committee may make rules for the conduct of its business, but unless otherwise provided by the Directors or in such rules, its business shall be conducted as nearly as possible in the same manner as is provided in these By-Laws for the conduct of its business by the Board of Directors. + + +Section 13. Compensation. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, the Board of Directors shall have the authority to fix from time to time the compensation of Directors. The Directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors and the performance of their responsibilities as Directors and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors and/or a stated salary as director. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation or its parent or subsidiary corporations in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. The Board of Directors may also allow compensation for members of special or standing committees for service on such committees. - 6 - + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE III + + +OFFICERS + + +Section 1. Enumeration. The officers of the Corporation shall be chosen by the Board of Directors and shall be a President, a Secretary and a Treasurer and such other officers with such titles, terms of office and duties as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine, including a Chairman of the Board, one or more Vice-Presidents, and one or more Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers. If authorized by resolution of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer may be empowered to appoint from time to time Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers. Any number of offices may be held by the same person, unless the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws otherwise provide. + + +Section 2. Tenure. The officers of the Corporation shall hold office until their successors are chosen and qualify, unless a different term is specified in the vote choosing or appointing him, or until his earlier death, resignation or removal. Any officer elected or appointed by the Board of Directors or by the Chief Executive Officer may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors or a committee duly authorized to do so, except that any officer appointed by the Chief Executive Officer may also be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the Chief Executive Officer. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Corporation may be filled by the Board of Directors, at its discretion. Any officer may resign by delivering his written resignation to the Corporation at its principal place of business or to the Chief Executive Officer or the Secretary. Such resignation shall be effective upon receipt unless it is specified to be effective at some other time or upon the happening of some other event. + + +Section 3. President. The President shall be the Chief Operating Officer of the Corporation. He shall also be the Chief Executive Officer unless the Board of Directors otherwise provides. If no Chief Executive Officer shall have been appointed by the Board of Directors, all references herein to the “Chief Executive Officer” shall be to the President. The President shall, unless the Board of Directors provides otherwise in a specific instance or generally, preside, in the absence of the Chairman of the Board, at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board of Directors, have general and active management of the business of the Corporation and see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect. The President shall execute bonds, mortgages, and other contracts requiring a seal, under the seal of the Corporation, except where required or permitted by law to be otherwise signed and executed and except where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors to some other officer or agent of the Corporation. + + +Section 4. Vice-Presidents. In the absence of the President or in the event of his or her inability or refusal to act, the Vice- President, or if there be more than one Vice-President, the Vice-Presidents in the order designated by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer (or in the absence of any designation, then in the order determined by their tenure in office) shall perform the duties of the President, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the President. The Vice-Presidents shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer may from time to time prescribe. - 7 - + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5. Secretary. The Secretary shall have such powers and perform such duties as are incident to the office of Secretary. The Secretary shall maintain a stock ledger and prepare lists of stockholders and their addresses as required and shall be the custodian of corporate records. The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the Board of Directors and all meetings of the stockholders and record all the proceedings of the meetings of the Corporation and of the Board of Directors in a book to be kept for that purpose and shall perform like duties for the standing committees when required. The Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the Stockholders and special meetings of the Board of Directors, and shall perform such other duties as may be from time to time prescribed by the Board of Directors or Chief Executive Officer, under whose supervision the Secretary shall be. The Secretary shall have custody of the corporate seal of the Corporation and the Secretary, or an Assistant Secretary, shall have authority to affix the same to any instrument requiring it and when so affixed, it may be attested by his or her signature or by the signature of such Assistant Secretary. The Board of Directors may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the Corporation and to attest the affixing by his or her signature. + + +Section 6. Assistant Secretaries. The Assistant Secretary, or if there be more than one, the Assistant Secretaries in the order determined by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the Secretary (or if there be no such determination, then in the order determined by their tenure in office), shall, in the absence of the Secretary or in the event of his or her inability or refusal to act, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Secretary and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the Secretary may from time to time prescribe. In the absence of the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary at any meeting of stockholders or Directors, the person presiding at the meeting shall designate a temporary or acting Secretary to keep a record of the meeting. + + +Section 7. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall perform such duties and shall have such powers as may be assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer. In addition, the Treasurer shall perform such duties and have such powers as are incident to the office of Treasurer. The Treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds and securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors. He shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the Chief Executive Officer and the Board of Directors, when the Chief Executive Officer or Board of Directors so requires, an account of all his or her transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation. + + +Section 8. Assistant Treasurers. The Assistant Treasurer, or if there shall be more than one, the Assistant Treasurers in the order determined by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the Treasurer (or if there be no such determination, then in the order determined by their tenure in office), shall, in the absence of the Treasurer or in the event of his or her inability or refusal to act, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Treasurer and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the Treasurer may from time to time prescribe. - 8 - + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 9. Bond. If required by the Board of Directors, any officer shall give the Corporation a bond in such sum and with such surety or sureties and upon such terms and conditions as shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors, including without limitation a bond for the faithful performance of the duties of his office and for the restoration to the Corporation of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in his possession or under his control and belonging to the Corporation. + + +ARTICLE IV + + +NOTICES + + +Section 1. Manner of Notice. (a) Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given effectively to stockholders, any notice to stockholders given by the corporation under any provision of the General Corporation Law, the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws may be given in writing directed to the stockholder’s mailing address (or by electronic transmission directed to the stockholder’s electronic mail address, as applicable) as it appears on the records of the corporation. Notice shall be given (i) if mailed, when deposited in the United States mail, (ii) if delivered by courier service, the earlier of when the notice is received or left at the stockholder’s address, or (iii) if given by electronic mail, when directed to such stockholder’s electronic mail address (unless the stockholder has notified the corporation in writing or by electronic transmission of an objection to receiving notice by electronic mail or such notice is prohibited by the General Corporation Law to be given by electronic transmission). A notice by electronic mail must include a prominent legend that the communication is an important notice regarding the corporation. A notice by electronic mail will include any files attached thereto and any information hyperlinked to a website if such electronic mail includes the contact information of an officer or agent of the corporation who is available to assist with accessing such files or information. Any notice to stockholders given by the corporation under any provision of the General Corporation Law, the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws provided by means of electronic transmission (other than any such notice given by electronic mail) may only be given in a form consented to by such stockholder, and any such notice by such means of electronic transmission shall be deemed to be given as provided by the General Corporation Law. (b) Except as otherwise provided herein or permitted by applicable law, notices to any director may be in writing and delivered personally or mailed to such director at such director’s address appearing on the books of the corporation, or may be given by telephone or by any means of electronic transmission (including, without limitation, electronic mail) directed to an address for receipt by such director of electronic transmissions appearing on the books of the corporation. - 9 - + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given effectively to stockholders, and except as prohibited by applicable law, any notice to stockholders given by the corporation under any provision of applicable law, the certificate of incorporation, or these bylaws shall be effective if given by a single written notice to stockholders who share an address if consented to by the stockholders at that address to whom such notice is given. Any such consent shall be revocable by the stockholder by written notice to the corporation. Any stockholder who fails to object in writing to the corporation, within 60 days of having been given written notice by the corporation of its intention to send the single notice permitted under this Section 1(c), shall be deemed to have consented to receiving such single written notice. + + +Section 2. Waiver of Notice of Meetings of Stockholders, Directors and Committees. Any waiver of notice, given by the person entitled to notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to notice. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at nor the purpose of any regular or special meeting of the stockholders, directors, or members of a committee of directors need be specified in a waiver of notice. + + +ARTICLE V + + +INDEMNIFICATION + + +Section 1. Actions other than by or in the Right of the Corporation. The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the Corporation) by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or, while a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceedings, had no reasonable cause to believe such person’s conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that such person’s conduct was unlawful. Notwithstanding the first sentence of this Section 1, the Corporation shall be required to indemnify any person described in this Section 1 of Article V in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) commenced by such person only if the commencement of such proceeding (or part thereof) by such person was authorized in the specific case by the Board of Directors of the Corporation. - 10 - + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 2. Actions by or in the Right of the Corporation. The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or, while a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if such person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or such other court shall deem proper. Notwithstanding the first sentence of this Section 2, the Corporation shall be required to indemnify any person described in this Section 2 in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) commenced by such person only if the commencement of such proceeding (or part thereof) by such person was authorized in the specific case by the Board of Directors of the Corporation. + + +Section 3. Success on the Merits. To the extent that any person described in Section 1 or 2 of this Article V has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in said Sections, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith. + + +Section 4. Specific Authorization. Any indemnification under Section 1 or 2 of this Article V (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the Corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of any person described in said Sections is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in said Sections. Such determination shall be made (1) by a majority vote of Directors who were not parties to such action, suit or proceeding (even though less than a quorum), or (2) if there are no disinterested Directors or if a majority of disinterested Directors so directs, by independent legal counsel (who may be regular legal counsel to the Corporation) in a written opinion, or (3) by the stockholders of the Corporation. + + +Section 5. Advance Payment. The Corporation shall pay the expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by any person described in Section 1 or 2 of this Article V in defending a pending or threatened civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding; provided, however, that, to the extent required by law, such payment of expenses in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding shall be made only upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of any person described in said Section to repay all amounts advanced if it should be ultimately be determined that he or she is not entitled to indemnification by the Corporation as authorized in this Article V. - 11 - + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 6. Non-Exclusivity. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, the other Sections of this Article V shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those provided indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any By-Law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested Directors or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office. + + +Section 7. Insurance. The Board of Directors may authorize, by a vote of the majority of the full Board of Directors, the Corporation to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such liability under the provisions of this Article V. + + +Section 8. Continuation of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Article V shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person. + + +Section 9. Severability. If any word, clause or provision of this Article V or any award made hereunder shall for any reason be determined to be invalid, the provisions hereof shall not otherwise be affected thereby but shall remain in full force and effect. + + +Section 10. Intent of Article. The intent of this Article V is to provide for indemnification and advancement of expenses to the fullest extent permitted by Section 145 of the General Corporation Law. To the extent that such Section or any successor section may be amended or supplemented from time to time, this Article V shall be amended automatically and construed so as to permit indemnification and advancement of expenses to the fullest extent from time to time permitted by law. + + +ARTICLE VI + + +CAPITAL STOCK + + +Section 1. Certificates of Stock. The shares of the corporation shall be represented by certificates, provided that the Board of Directors may provide by resolution or resolutions that some or all of any or all classes or series of stock shall be uncertificated shares. Any such resolution shall not apply to shares represented by a certificate until such certificate is surrendered to the Corporation. Every holder of stock in the Corporation represented by certificates shall be entitled to have a certificate, signed by any two (2) authorized officers of the Corporation, certifying the number of shares owned by such holder in the Corporation. Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue. Certificates may be issued for partly paid shares and in such case upon the face or back of the certificates issued to represent any such partly paid shares, the total amount of the consideration to be paid therefor, and the amount paid thereon shall be specified. - 12 - + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 2. Lost Certificates. The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his legal representative, to give reasonable evidence of such loss, theft or destruction, to advertise the same in such manner as it shall require and/or to give the Corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed or the issuance of such new certificate. + + +Section 3. Transfer of Stock. Upon surrender to the Corporation or the transfer agent of the Corporation of a certificate for shares, duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer, and proper evidence of compliance with other conditions to rightful transfer, it shall be the duty of the Corporation to issue a new certificate to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the transaction upon its books. + + +Section 4. Record Date. In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which shall not be more than sixty days nor less than ten days before the date of such meeting. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day before the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day before the day on which the meeting is held. In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which shall not be more than ten days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board of Directors is required by statute, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the Corporation as provided in Section 10 of Article I. If no record date is fixed and prior action by the Board of Directors is required, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting shall be at the close of business on the date on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action. In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which shall not - 13 - + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which shall be not more than sixty days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating to such purpose. + + +Section 5. Registered Stockholders. The Corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and to hold liable for calls and assessments a person registered on its books as the owner of shares, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of Delaware. + + +ARTICLE VII + + +CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS + + +Section 1. Transactions with Interested Parties. No contract or transaction between the Corporation and one or more of its Directors or officers, or between the Corporation and any other corporation, partnership, association, or other organization in which one or more of its Directors or officers are Directors or officers, or have a financial interest, shall be void or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the director or officer is present at or participates in the meeting of the Board of Directors or committee thereof which authorizes the contract or transaction or solely because his or their votes are counted for such purpose, if: + + + (a) The material facts as to his or her relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the Board of Directors or the committee, and the Board of Directors or committee in good faith authorizes the contract or transaction by the affirmative votes of a majority of the disinterested Directors, even though the disinterested Directors be less than a quorum; or + + + (b) The material facts as to his or her relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the stockholders entitled to vote thereon, and the contract or transaction is specifically approved in good faith by vote of the stockholders; or + + + (c) The contract or transaction is fair as to the Corporation as of the time it is authorized, approved or ratified, by theBoard of Directors, a committee thereof, or the stockholders. + + +Section 2. Quorum. Interested Directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of Directors or of a committee which authorizes a contract or transaction pursuant to Section 1 of this Article VII. - 14 - + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE VIII + + +GENERAL PROVISIONS + + +Section 1. Dividends. Dividends upon the capital stock of the Corporation, if any, may be declared by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting or by written consent, pursuant to law. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital stock, subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation. + + +Section 2. Reserves. The Directors may set apart out of any funds of the Corporation available for dividends a reserve or reserves for any proper purpose and may abolish any such reserve. + + +Section 3. Checks. All checks or demands for money and notes of the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person or persons as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate. + + +Section 4. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors. + + +Section 5. Seal. The Board of Directors may, by resolution, adopt a corporate seal. The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation, the year of its organization and the word “Delaware.” The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise. The seal may be altered from time to time by the Board of Directors. + + +Section 6. Pronouns. All pronouns used in these By-laws shall be deemed to refer to the masculine, feminine or neuter, singular or plural, as the identity of the person or persons may require. + + +Section 7. Electronic Signatures, etc. Any document, including, without limitation, any consent, agreement, certificate or instrument, required by the General Corporation Law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-laws to be executed by any officer, director, stockholder, employee or agent of the corporation may be executed using a facsimile or other form of electronic signature to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. All other contracts, agreements, certificates or instruments to be executed on behalf of the Corporation may be executed using a facsimile or other form of electronic signature to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. The terms “electronic mail,” “electronic mail address,” “electronic signature” and “electronic transmission” as used herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the General Corporation Law. + + +ARTICLE IX + + +AMENDMENTS + + +These By-Laws may be altered, amended or repealed or new By-Laws may be adopted by the stockholders or by the Board of Directors, when such power is conferred upon the Board of Directors by the Certificate of Incorporation, at any regular meeting of the stockholders or of the Board of Directors - 15 - + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +or at any special meeting of the stockholders or of the Board of Directors provided, however, that in the case of a regular or special meeting of stockholders, notice of such alteration, amendment, repeal or adoption of new By-Laws be contained in the notice of such meeting. - 16 - + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Register of Amendments to the Amended and Restated By-Laws Date Section Affected Change \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_71.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_71.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e22bad93a165c9830605aea6f3d0ba0f1360306a --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_71.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1126 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 Execution Version CONFIDENTIAL AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER by and among ICONIX ACQUISITION LLC, ICONIX MERGER SUB INC. and ICONIX BRAND GROUP, INC. Dated as of June 11, 2021 This document is intended solely to facilitate discussions among the parties identified herein. It is not intended to create, and will not be deemed to create, a legally binding or enforceable offer or agreement of any type or nature prior to the duly authorized and approved execution of this document by all such parties and the delivery of an executed copy hereof by all such parties to all other parties. THIS DOCUMENT SHALL BE KEPT CONFIDENTIAL PURSUANT TO THE TERMS OF THE CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT ENTERED INTO BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND THE RECIPIENT HEREOF AND, IF APPLICABLE, ITS AFFILIATES, WITH RESPECT TO THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF. + + +Table of Contents Page ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS Section 1.1 Certain Definitions 2 Section 1.2 Additional Definitions 14 Section 1.3 Interpretation 17 ARTICLE II. THE OFFER Section 2.1 The Offer 18 Section 2.2 Actions of Parent and the Purchaser 21 Section 2.3 Actions of the Company 23 ARTICLE III. THE MERGER; EFFECTIVE TIME Section 3.1 Merger of the Purchaser into the Company 24 Section 3.2 Effect of the Merger 25 Section 3.3 Effective Time 25 Section 3.4 Closing 25 Section 3.5 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws; Directors and Officers 25 Section 3.6 Conversion of Company Shares 26 Section 3.7 Payment for Company Shares 27 Section 3.8 Appraisal Rights 29 Section 3.9 Treatment of Equity Awards 30 Section 3.10 Merger Without Vote of Stockholders 31 Section 3.11 Further Action 31 ARTICLE IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY Section 4.1 Organization, Standing and Power 32 Section 4.2 Capitalization 33 Section 4.3 Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability 35 Section 4.4 No Conflicts; Consents 35 Section 4.5 SEC Filings 36 Section 4.6 Financial Statements 37 Section 4.7 Litigation 39 Section 4.8 Real Property; Tangible Property 39 Section 4.9 Intellectual Property 40 + + +-i- + + +Table of Contents (continued) Page Section 4.10 Insurance 42 Section 4.11 Taxes 42 Section 4.12 Benefit Plans 44 Section 4.13 Absence of Changes or Events 45 Section 4.14 Compliance with Applicable Law; Licenses 46 Section 4.15 Labor and Employment Matters 46 Section 4.16 Environmental Matters 48 Section 4.17 Material Contracts 48 Section 4.18 Offer Documents 51 Section 4.19 Takeover Laws; Section 203 Approval 51 Section 4.20 Brokers and Finders 52 Section 4.21 Transactions with Related Persons 52 Section 4.22 Opinion of Company Financial Advisor 52 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.23 Data Privacy 52 Section 4.24 Anti-Corruption Laws 53 Section 4.25 Non-Reliance; No Other Representations and Warranties 54 ARTICLE V. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND THE PURCHASER Section 5.1 Organization, Standing and Power 55 Section 5.2 Capitalization of the Purchaser 55 Section 5.3 Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability 55 Section 5.4 No Conflicts; Consents 55 Section 5.5 Litigation 56 Section 5.6 Company Share Ownership 56 Section 5.7 Debt and Equity Commitment 56 Section 5.8 Limited Guaranties 58 Section 5.9 Offer Documents 58 Section 5.10 Sufficiency of Funds 59 Section 5.11 Solvency 59 Section 5.12 Brokers and Finders 59 Section 5.13 Purchased Notes 59 Section 5.14 Non-Reliance; No Other Representations and Warranties. 60 ARTICLE VI. COVENANTS Section 6.1 Conduct of the Business 61 Section 6.2 Employment Matters 63 Section 6.3 Publicity 65 Section 6.4 Confidentiality 65 + + +-ii- + + +Table of Contents (continued) Page Section 6.5 Access to Information 65 Section 6.6 Efforts to Consummate the Transactions 66 Section 6.7 Director and Officer Liability; Indemnification 69 Section 6.8 Financing 71 Section 6.9 No Solicitation 75 Section 6.10 COVID-19 80 Section 6.11 Stock Exchange Delisting 80 Section 6.12 Updates and Notifications 81 Section 6.13 Stockholder Litigation 81 Section 6.14 Takeover Laws 82 Section 6.15 Payoff Letter 82 Section 6.16 Director and Officer Resignation 82 Section 6.17 Section 16(b) Exemption 82 Section 6.18 Purchased Notes 82 Section 6.19 Company Financial Advisor 84 Section 6.20 Non-Controlled Subsidiaries 84 ARTICLE VII. CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER Section 7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations to Effect the Merger 84 ARTICLE VIII. TERMINATION Section 8.1 Termination of Agreement 85 Section 8.2 Effect of Termination 87 Section 8.3 Termination Fees 87 ARTICLE IX. MISCELLANEOUS Section 9.1 Survival 91 Section 9.2 Assignment; Binding Effect 91 Section 9.3 Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Prevailing Party 91 Section 9.4 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL 92 Section 9.5 Notices 93 Section 9.6 Headings 94 Section 9.7 Fees and Expenses 94 Section 9.8 Entire Agreement 94 Section 9.9 Waiver and Amendment 94 + + +-iii- + + +Table of Contents (continued) Page Section 9.10 Counterparts 94 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 9.11 Third-Party Beneficiaries 95 Section 9.12 Remedies 95 Section 9.13 Non-Recourse 96 Section 9.14 Severability 96 + + +-iv- + + +LIST OF ANNEXES Annexes Annex I Offer Conditions Annex II Form of First Supplemental Indenture + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of June 11, 2021, by and among Iconix Acquisition LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Parent”), Iconix Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Purchaser”), and Iconix Brand Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). RECITALS WHEREAS, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, Parent has agreed to cause the Purchaser to commence the Offer and, as soon as practicable following consummation of the Offer, the Purchaser will be merged with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation of such Merger (the “Merger”) in accordance with Section 251(h) of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”); WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company (the “Company Board”) has unanimously (i) determined that the Offer, the Merger and the other Transactions are advisable, fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and the Company Stockholders, (ii) declared it advisable to enter into this Agreement, (iii) approved the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions, including the Offer and the Merger, (iv) resolved that the Merger shall be governed by Section 251(h) of the DGCL, and (v) resolved to recommend that the holders of Company Shares accept the Offer and tender their Company Shares to the Purchaser pursuant to the Offer (the “Company Board Recommendation”), in each case of clauses (i) through (v), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement; WHEREAS, the respective boards of directors of each of Parent and the Purchaser has, (i) declared it advisable to enter into this Agreement, and (ii) approved the execution and delivery by Parent and the Purchaser, respectively, of this Agreement, the performance by Parent and Purchaser, respectively, of their obligations under this Agreement and the consummation of the Offer, the Merger and the other Transactions upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement; WHEREAS, the Company has outstanding 5.75% Convertible Notes due 2023 (such notes, the “Convertible Notes”) and, prior to or concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Parent shall have entered into a convertible note purchase agreement (a “Note Purchase Agreement”) with such holder of the Convertible Notes (such purchased Convertible Notes, the “Purchased Notes” and each such holder, a “Convertible Noteholder”), pursuant to which, upon the terms and subject to the conditions therein, among other matters, each such Convertible Noteholder has agreed to tender such Convertible Noteholder’s Company Shares into the Offer and to take (and refrain from taking) certain other actions in connection with the Transactions, including, without limitation, supporting any actions necessary to consummate the Offer and the Merger; + + +WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and as a condition to the willingness of the Company to enter into this Agreement, Parent and the Purchaser have delivered (i) an executed limited guarantee (each, a “Limited Guaranty”) from Lancer Capital, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ( a “Guarantor”), in favor of the Company and pursuant to which, subject to the terms and conditions contained in the Limited Guaranty, the Guarantor is guaranteeing certain obligations of Parent and the Purchaser in connection with this Agreement and (ii) an executed commitment letter, dated the date of this Agreement, between Parent and the Guarantors (the “Equity Commitment Letter”) pursuant to which the Guarantor has committed, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, to invest in Parent, directly or indirectly, the cash amounts set forth therein for the purpose of making all payments contemplated by this Agreement in connection with the Transactions. AGREEMENT NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement, and other good and valuable consideration, the adequacy and receipt of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows: ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS Section 1.1 Certain Definitions. Capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings set forth in this Agreement. In addition, for purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the respective meanings assigned to them in this Section 1.1. “Acquisition Proposal” means any offer, proposal or indication of interest (other than an offer, proposal or indication of interest made or submitted by or on behalf of Parent, the Purchaser or their respective Affiliates) contemplating or otherwise relating to any Acquisition Transaction. “Acquisition Transaction” means any transaction or series of related transactions (other than the Transactions) involving, directly or indirectly, (a) any merger, consolidation, amalgamation, share exchange, business combination, joint venture, issuance of securities, acquisition of securities, reorganization, recapitalization, tender offer, exchange offer or other similar transaction (including any single or multi-step transaction or series of related transactions) (i) in which a Third Person acquires beneficial or record ownership of securities (or instruments convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, such securities) representing more than twenty percent (20%) of the outstanding voting power of the Company or, if the Company is not a surviving entity in such transaction, of the surviving entity in such transaction involving the Company or (ii) in which the Company issues securities (or instruments convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, such securities) representing twenty percent (20%) or more of the outstanding voting power of the Company or, if the Company is not a surviving entity in such transaction, the surviving entity in such transaction involving the Company; (b) any sale, lease, exchange, transfer, exclusive license, exclusive sublicense, acquisition or disposition of the assets of any business or businesses that constitute or account for more than twenty percent (20%) of the consolidated net revenues or consolidated net income (measured based on the twelve (12) full calendar months prior to the date of determination) or consolidated assets (measured based on fair market value as of the last day of the most recently completed calendar month) of the Company Entities; or (c) any combination of the foregoing. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +2 + + +“Action” means any legal, administrative, arbitral, or other proceedings (including any civil, criminal, or appellate proceeding, public or private), suits, actions, investigations, arbitrations, claims, audits, hearings, mediations, charges, complaints, indictments, or litigations. “Affiliate” means a Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, a specified Person. A Person shall be deemed to control another Person if such first Person possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to direct, or cause the direction of, the management and policies of such other Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by Contract or otherwise. “Business” means the business of the Company Entities as conducted in the twelve (12) months prior to the date hereof. “Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banks in New York, New York are required to be closed. “CARES Act” means the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act and the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2021, each as amended, or any similar applicable federal, state or local applicable Law (together with all regulations and guidance related thereto issued by a Governmental Authority). “Change in Circumstances” means any event, change, development, circumstance, fact or effect (other than to the extent relating to an Acquisition Proposal or Superior Proposal, or Parent or its Affiliates) that, individually or in the aggregate, is material to the Company Entities, taken as a whole, and not known or reasonably foreseeable to or by the Company Board as of the date of this Agreement, in each case, based on facts known to the Company Board as of the date of this Agreement, which event, change, development, circumstance, fact or effect becomes known to or by the Company Board prior to the Acceptance Time; provided, however that in no event shall any of the following constitute a Change in Circumstance: (i) any event, change, development, circumstance, fact or effect that results from a breach of this Agreement by the Company, (ii) changes in the market price or trading volume of the Company Shares in and of themselves, or (iii) the fact, in and of itself, that the Company Entities meet, exceed or fail to meet internal or published projections, forecasts or revenue or earnings predictions for any period. “Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. “Commitment Letters” means the Equity Commitment Letter and the Debt Commitment Letter. “Company Disclosure Schedule” means the disclosure schedule of the Company referred to in, and delivered pursuant to, this Agreement. “Company Entities” means the Company and its Subsidiaries. “Company IP Entities” means the Company Entities and the Securitization Entities. + + +3 + + +“Company Joint Venture Entity” means any Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company) in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries owns (or has the right or option to acquire), directly or indirectly, 15% or more of the voting, economic or equity interests therein. “Company Material Adverse Effect” means any fact, development, occurrence, change or event that, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse effect on the business, operations, results of operations, assets, liabilities, properties or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company Entities (including solely for purposes of this definition, Iconix India Joint Venture), taken as a whole, in no event shall any of the following, alone or in combination, be deemed to constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, nor shall any fact, development, occurrence, change or event relating to any of the following be taken into account in determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would result: (i) general economic or financial market conditions in the geographical areas in which the Business operates; (ii) conditions generally affecting the industry in which the Business operates; (iii) changes in the capital markets, including changes in interest rates, (iv) changes in Law or in accepted accounting principles required by GAAP; (v) the commencement or material worsening of a war or armed hostilities or other national or international calamity whether or not pursuant to the declaration of a national emergency or war, or the occurrence of any military or terrorist attack; (vi) any earthquake, hurricane, tsunami, tornado, flood, mudslide or other natural disaster, global health conditions (including any epidemic, pandemic, or disease outbreak and, in particular, the COVID-19 Pandemic), weather condition, explosion or fire or other force majeure event or act of God; (vii) COVID-19 Measures; (viii) any actions taken, or failures to take action, or such other changes or events, in each case, to which Parent or the Purchaser has requested in writing, other than any obligation to act in the ordinary course of business in accordance with Section 6.1; (ix) any failure, in and of itself, by the Company to meet projections, forecasts or revenue or earnings predictions for any period ending on or after the date of this Agreement (it being understood that the facts, changes or occurrences giving rise to or contributing to such failure may be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been or will be, a Company Material Adverse Effect); (x) any labor strike, stoppage, slowdown, lockout, labor dispute, or the loss, absence, illness, disability, death, quarantine, diminished productivity or work schedule, termination, layoff, or furlough of employees, independent contractors or personnel of any of the Company Entities; and (xi) the negotiation, execution, delivery, announcement, pendency or performance of this Agreement or the Transactions, or any public disclosure relating to any of the foregoing; except, in the case of the foregoing clauses (i)-(vii), to the extent such change or event has a materially disproportionate impact on the Company Entities, taken as a whole, compared to other Persons in the industries in which the Company Entities operate. “Company Plan” means each Plan (other than a “multiemployer plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA)) that is maintained, administered, sponsored, contributed to, or required to be contributed to, by any of the Company Entities for the benefit of any Participant, or with respect to which the Company Entities have any obligation or liability (whether actual or contingent, direct or indirect) to provide compensation or benefits to or for the benefit of any Participant (or any spouse, beneficiary or dependent thereof). “Company Restricted Share” means a restricted Company Share granted pursuant to one of the Company Stock Plans or the inducement grant exception under NASDAQ Listing Rule 5635(c)(4), in each case, whether subject to any performance-based vesting conditions or time-based vesting conditions. + + +4 + + +“Company Restricted Stock Unit” means a restricted stock unit or performance stock unit with respect to Company Shares granted pursuant to one of the Company Stock Plans or the inducement grant exception under NASDAQ Listing Rule 5635(c)(4), in each case, whether subject to any performance-based vesting conditions or time-based vesting conditions and whether to be settled in cash or Company Shares or any combination thereof. “Company SEC Documents” means all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents, including exhibits and all other information incorporated therein, filed by the Company with the SEC, or furnished by the Company to the SEC, under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, together with all certifications pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act prior to the date hereof. “Company Shares” means shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, of the Company, including for the avoidance of doubt any + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +such shares subject to a risk of forfeiture. “Company Stock Plans” means the Company’s 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan. “Company Stockholders” means holders of Company Shares. “Competition Laws” means the HSR Act (and any similar Law enforced by any Governmental Antitrust Authority regarding pre- acquisition notifications for the purpose of competition reviews), the Sherman Act, the Clayton Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act, and all other federal, state, foreign, multinational or supranational antitrust, competition or trade regulation statutes, rules, regulations, orders, decrees, administrative and judicial doctrines and other Laws that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions or transactions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or lessening of competition through merger or acquisition or effectuating foreign investment. “Contract” means any written or oral contract, subcontract, understanding, agreement, indenture, note, bond, instrument, lease, conditional sales contract, mortgage, license, sublicense, obligation, commitment, promise or other legally binding instrument or arrangement or other agreement. “Convertible Notes Indenture” means the Indenture, dated February 22, 2018, by and among the Company, each of the guarantors thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee and collateral agent. “Copyrights” means all copyrights and all registrations and applications for registration of the foregoing. “COVID-19 Measures” means any commercially reasonable action or inaction by any Company Entity taken (or not taken) to comply with any workforce reduction, quarantine, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” curfew, social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester, safety or similar Law, directive or guideline of any Governmental Authority, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization, in each case in connection with or in response to the COVID-19 Pandemic, including the CARES Act and Families First Coronavirus Response Act. + + +5 + + +“COVID-19 Pandemic” means the outbreak of the COVID-19 disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus (including any continuation, worsening, evolutions or mutations thereof) and any related or associated disease outbreaks, epidemics or pandemics. “Data Protection Laws” means all applicable Laws pertaining to data protection, data privacy, data security, data breach notification, and cross-border data transfer. “Data Room” means the electronic data room established by the Company in connection with the Transactions. “Debt Commitment Letter” means a fully executed debt commitment letter, together with all annexes, schedules and exhibits thereto and any fee letters or engagement letters related thereto, within the meaning of Section 5.7. “Debt Financing” means debt financing in the aggregate principal amount set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter as of the Closing Date for the purposes of financing the Transactions, related fees and expenses, and such other purposes as are set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter, together with any Alternative Financing permitted by Section 6.8(e). “Debt Financing Sources” means the Persons that have committed to provide or arrange or otherwise have entered into agreements pursuant to the Debt Commitment Letter or in connection with all or any part of the Debt Financing described therein, or replacement debt financings, in connection with the Transactions, including the parties to any commitment letters, joinder agreements, indentures or credit agreements entered pursuant thereto or relating thereto. “Employees” means, collectively, those individuals employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of immediately prior to the Closing. “Encumbrance” means any lien, encumbrance, security interest, pledge, mortgage, deed of trust, claim, condition, covenant, hypothecation, charge, restriction or other similar encumbrance, option or other third party right (including right of first refusal or first offer), right of way, easement, or title defect or encumbrance of any kind, including any restriction on the use, voting, transfer, receipt of income or other exercise of any attributes of ownership. “Environmental Law” means any Laws (including common law) relating to the protection of the environment (including ambient air, surface water, ground water, land surface, indoor air or subsurface strata), or the protection of human health from exposure to Hazardous Substances, including Laws relating to Releases or threatened Releases of Hazardous Substances, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Substances, including, where applicable: (i) the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. § 6901, et seq.; (ii) the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.; (iii) the Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1251, et seq.; (iv) the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq.; (v) the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. § 2601, et seq.; (vi) the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. § 1801, et seq.; and (vii) the Occupational Safety and Health Act (to the extent related to worker exposure to Hazardous Substances). + + +6 + + +“Equity Financing” means the equity financing contemplated by the Equity Commitment Letter. “Equity Financing Sources” means the Persons that have committed to provide or arrange or otherwise have entered into agreements pursuant to the Equity Commitment Letter or in connection with all or any part of the Equity Financing described therein in connection with the Transactions, including the parties to any commitment letters, joinder agreements, indentures or credit agreements entered pursuant thereto or relating thereto. “ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. “Expense Amount” means the amount of fees and expenses incurred by Parent, Purchaser and their respective Affiliates in connection with the authorization, preparation, negotiation and performance of this Agreement and the Transactions, which is an amount equal to $10,000,000. “Extension Deadline” shall mean the earlier to occur of (a) the date of the valid termination of the Agreement in accordance with Article VIII and (b) the date that is two (2) Business Days prior to the Outside Date. “Financing” means the Equity Financing and the Debt Financing. “Financing Documents” means each of the Commitment Letters, in each case, together with all exhibits, schedules and annexes thereto and any definitive agreements entered into in connection therewith (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Debt Fee Letters). “Financing Source” means the Equity Financing Sources and the Debt Financing Sources. “Fraud” means, with respect to any party hereto, common law fraud under the Laws of the State of Delaware with respect to the making of such party of a representation or warranty in Article IV (with respect to the Company) or Article V (with respect to Parent and the Purchaser). “Governmental Antitrust Authority” means any Governmental Authority with regulatory jurisdiction over enforcement of any applicable Competition Law. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Governmental Authority” means any government, any governmental or regulatory entity, agency, bureau, board, commission, court, department, official, political subdivision, tribunal or other instrumentality of any government, whether foreign, federal, state or local, any self- regulatory organization (including any securities exchange) or any arbitrational tribunal, in each case whether supranational, national, foreign, federal, state, county, provincial or local. “Governmental Order” means any order, writ, judgment, injunction, ruling, decree, stipulation, determination or award or assessment issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated or entered by or with any Governmental Authority. + + +7 + + +“Hazardous Substances” means any hazardous or toxic material, substance, chemical, or waste as to which liabilities, restrictions or standards of conduct are imposed pursuant to any Environmental Laws, including friable asbestos, formaldehyde, polychlorinated biphenyls, polyfluoroalkyl substances, lead based paint, radioactive materials, waste oil and other petroleum products and by-products. Hazardous Substances shall not include any virus, including the SARS-CoV-2 virus or any mutation or variation thereof. “HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. “Hydraulic IP Holdings Joint Venture” means Hydraulic IP Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. “Iconix India Joint Venture” means Iconix Lifestyle India Private Limited, an India private limited company. “Intellectual Property” means all intellectual property rights in any jurisdiction throughout the world, including all (a) Trademarks, (b) Patents, (c) Copyrights, (d) Trade Secrets and (e) intellectual property rights in designs, data, databases, mask works, know-how, software and technology. “Knowledge of Parent” (or similar phrases) means the actual knowledge of the individuals identified on Section 1.1 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, in each case, after reasonable inquiry of such individual’s direct reports. “Knowledge of the Company” (or similar phrases) means the actual knowledge of any of the following individuals: Bob Galvin, Kyle Harmon, and John T. McClain, in each case, after reasonable inquiry of such individual’s direct reports. “Law” means any applicable international, national, federal, state, municipal or local statute, law, common law, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, writ, injunction, directive, judgment, decree, ruling or other legally binding requirement or other similar requirement issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of a Governmental Authority. “Lease” means any agreement, whether written or oral, no matter how styled or structured, pursuant to which a Company Entity is the lessee or lessor of any Real Estate for any period of time. “Material Brand License” means any Contract pursuant to which a Company Entity is a licensor of Intellectual Property, under which (a) the guaranteed gross minimum revenues for the 12 month period ended December 31, 2020 in respect of such Contract are $500,000 or more and (b) the licensed Intellectual Property relates to one of the following brands: Umbro, Buffalo, Mark Ecko, Lee Cooper, Danskin, Candies, Pony and Modern Amusement. “Material License” means, (a) any Material Brand License; and (b) any Contract pursuant to which a Company Entity receives a license or other right to use any Intellectual Property owned by a third party that is material to the Business, other than click-wrap and shrink-wrap licenses and other licenses to commercially available “off-the-shelf” software with one-time or annual license, maintenance, support and other fees of less than $200,000. + + +8 + + +“NASDAQ” means the Nasdaq Stock Market. “Non-Controlled Subsidiary” means (a) any Subsidiary of which the Company owns, controls or holds, directly or indirectly, an aggregate amount of the securities or other ownership interests representing (i) exactly fifty percent (50%) of the equity interests, (ii) exactly fifty percent (50%) of the ordinary voting power, or (iii) in the case of a partnership, exactly fifty percent (50%) of the general partnership interests, of such Person and (b) Hydraulic IP Holdings Joint Venture. “Non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary” means (a) any Subsidiary of which the Company owns, controls or holds, directly or indirectly, an aggregate amount of the securities or other ownership interests representing (i) fifty percent (50%) or more but less than one hundred percent (100%) of the equity interests, (ii) fifty percent (50%) or more but less than one hundred percent (100%) of the ordinary voting power, or (iii) in the case of a partnership, fifty percent (50%) or more but less than one hundred percent (100%) of the general partnership interests, of such Person and (b) Hydraulic IP Holdings Joint Venture. “Non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary Agreements” means any agreement relating to the formation, creation, equity or other ownership interests, operation, management or control of any Non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary, including any partnership, joint venture, shareholder, operating or similar agreement providing for the sharing of any profits, losses or liabilities relating thereto. “Organizational Documents” means (a) the articles or certificate of incorporation and the bylaws of a corporation; (b) the certificate of formation and limited liability company agreement, operating agreement, or like agreement of a limited liability company; (c) the partnership agreement and any statement of partnership of a general partnership; (d) the limited partnership agreement and the certificate of limited partnership of a limited partnership; (e) any charter or agreement or similar document adopted or filed in connection with the creation, formation, or organization of a Person; and (f) any amendment to or restatement of any of the foregoing. “Parent Disclosure Schedule” means the disclosure schedule of Parent referred to in, and delivered pursuant to, this Agreement. “Parent Material Adverse Effect” means a prohibition on, material impairment of or material delay in Parent’s or the Purchaser’s ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements to which it is a party, or consummate the Transactions, including the payment of the Offer Price and Per Share Amounts to the holders of Company Shares pursuant to this Agreement. “Participant” means any current or former director, officer, employee, independent contractor who is a natural person or consultant who is a natural person of the Company Entities, in each case in such individual’s capacity as such. “Patents” means all patents and patent applications, including divisionals, continuations, continuations-in-part, reissues, reexaminations, and any extensions thereof. + + +9 + + +“Permitted Encumbrance” means: (i) mechanics’, carriers’, workers’, repairers’, materialmen’s, warehousemen’s, construction and other Encumbrances arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business for amounts not yet due and payable or the validity or amount of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP; (ii) Encumbrances for Taxes, utilities and other governmental charges that are not due and payable or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP; (iii) Encumbrances that secure obligations that are reflected + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +as liabilities on the Balance Sheet or Encumbrances the existence of which is referred to in the notes to the Balance Sheet; (iv) in the case of Real Estate, matters that would be disclosed by an accurate survey or inspection of such Real Estate which do not materially impair the occupancy or current use of the Real Estate they encumber; (v) matters of record or registered Encumbrances affecting title to any asset but do not materially interfere with the present use of any of the properties or assets of the Company Entities; (vi) requirements and restrictions of zoning, building and other applicable Laws and municipal by-laws, and development, site plan, subdivision or other agreements with municipalities; (vii) statutory Encumbrances of landlords for amounts not due and payable, are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or may thereafter be paid without penalty; (viii) Encumbrances arising under conditional sales contracts and equipment leases with third parties entered into in the ordinary course of business; (ix) Encumbrances arising pursuant to applicable securities Laws; and (x) non-exclusive licenses of Intellectual Property granted to third parties in the ordinary course of business. “Person” means an association, a corporation, an individual, a partnership, a limited liability company, an unlimited liability company, a trust or any other entity or organization, including a Governmental Authority. “Personal Data” means either (a) an individual’s first name or first initial and last name in combination with any one or more of the following data elements, when either the name or the data elements are not encrypted: (i) social security number; (ii) driver’s license number, government identification card number, tax identification number, passport number, military identification number, or other unique identification number issued on a government document commonly used to verify the identity of a specific individual; (iii) account number or credit or debit card number, in combination with any required security code, access code, or password that would permit access to an individual’s financial account; (iv) medical information; (v) health insurance information; (vi) unique biometric data generated from measurements or technical analysis of human body characteristics, such as a fingerprint, retina, or iris image, used to authenticate a specific individual; (vii) information or data collected through the use or operation of an automated license plate recognition system; or (b) a username or email address, in combination with a password or security question and answer that would permit access to an online account. “Plan” means (i) each “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA) and (ii) each other pension, profit sharing, retirement, severance, change-in-control, retention, bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, stock option, appreciation or phantom equity, other equity-based, employment, medical, dental, vision, disability, life insurance or other welfare plan, program, agreement or arrangement. + + +10 + + +“Processing” or “Process” means any operation or set of operations which is performed on Personal Data or on sets of Personal Data, whether or not by automated means, such as collection, recording, organization, structuring, storage, adaptation or alteration, retrieval, consultation, use, disclosure by transmission, dissemination or otherwise making available, alignment or combination, restriction, erasure or destruction. “Real Estate” means all Leases and all land, together with the buildings, structures, parking areas, and other improvements thereon, owned by any Company Entity, including all easements, rights-of-way, and similar rights relating thereto. “Release” means any release, spill, emission, leaking, injection, pouring, dumping, escaping, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, leaching or migration of any Hazardous Substance into or in the air, soil, surface water, groundwater, or environment. “Representatives” means with respect to any Person, any of such Person’s officers, directors, managers, employees, agents, consultants, advisors, and other representatives, including legal counsel, accountants and financial advisors. “Sanctioned Person” means at any time any Person: (a) listed on any Sanctions-related list of designated or blocked persons; (b) that is a Governmental Authority of, resident in, or organized under the laws of a country or territory that is the target of Sanctions from time to time (at present, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, and the Crimea region); or (c) that is majority-owned or controlled by any of the foregoing. “Sanctions” means those trade, economic and financial sanctions-related Laws, regulations, embargoes, and restrictive measures administered, enacted or enforced from time to time by (a) the United States (including without limitation the Department of Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets Control), (b) the European Union and enforced by its member states, (c) the United Nations or (d) Her Majesty’s Treasury. “Sarbanes-Oxley Act” means Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002. “SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder. “Securitization Credit Facility” means that certain Senior Secured Term Loan, dated August 2, 2017, among IBG Borrower LLC, the Company and certain wholly-owned subsidiaries of IBG Borrower LLC, Cortland Capital Market Services LLC, as administrative agent and collateral agent, and the lenders party thereto from time to time, as from as amended, restated, amended and restated, modified and/or supplemented, extended, restructured, repaid, refunded, refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof. “Securitization Documents” means any and all documents executed in connection with the Securitization Facility, including the Securitization Indenture. + + +11 + + +“Securitization Entity” means any of (i) Icon Brand Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (ii) Icon NY Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (iii) Icon DE Intermediate Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (iv) Icon DE Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and (v) each of their respective direct and indirect Subsidiaries. “Securitization Facility” means the indebtedness issued pursuant to the Securitization Base Indenture and any supplements and/or modifications thereto, in each case to the extent permitted by the terms hereof. “Securitization Indenture” means that certain Base Indenture dated as of November 29, 2012 by and among the applicable Securitization Entities and Citibank, N.A. (such agreement in effect as of the date hereof, the “Securitization Base Indenture”), as supplemented by that certain Series 2012-1 Supplement dated as of November 29, 2012 to Base Indenture dated as of November 29, 2012 and as further supplemented by that certain Series 2013-1 Supplement dated as of June 21, 2013 to Base Indenture dated as of November 29, 2012 as amended, restated, amended and restated, modified and/or supplemented, extended, restructured, repaid, refunded, refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof. “Security Incident” means any unauthorized or unlawful access, acquisition, exfiltration, manipulation, erasure, loss, use, or disclosure that compromises the confidentiality, integrity, availability or security of Personal Data or the Systems, or that triggers any reporting requirement under any breach notification law or contractual provision. “Solvent” with respect to the Surviving Corporation and as of any date of determination means: (a) the fair value of the assets of the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, at a fair valuation, will exceed the debts and liabilities, direct, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, of the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis; (b) the present fair saleable value of the property of the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis will be greater than the amount that will be required to pay the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +probable liabilities of the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis on their debts and other liabilities, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured; (c) the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis will not have, as of such date, an unreasonably small amount of capital for the operation of the businesses in which they are engaged, as such businesses are presently conducted; and (d) the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis will be able to pay their liabilities, including contingent and other liabilities, as they become absolute and mature. For purposes of this definition, “not have, as of such date, an unreasonably small amount of capital for the operation of the businesses in which they are engaged” and “able to pay their liabilities, including contingent and other liabilities, as they become absolute and mature” means that the Surviving Corporation will be able to generate enough cash from operations, asset dispositions or refinancings, or a combination thereof, to meet its obligations as they become due. “Specified Acquisition Transaction” means any Acquisition Transaction, replacing all references to “twenty percent (20%)” in the definition of “Acquisition Transaction” with references to “eighty percent (80%).” + + +12 + + +“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, another Person of which such first Person (i) would consolidate the accounts of such Person with and into the consolidated financial statements of such first Person if such financial statements were prepared in accordance with accepted accounting principles as of such date, (ii) owns, controls or holds, directly or indirectly, an aggregate amount of the securities or other ownership interests representing (A) fifty percent (50%) or more of the equity interests, (B) fifty percent (50%) or more of the ordinary voting power, or (C) in the case of a partnership, fifty percent (50%) or more of the general partnership interests, of such Person, or (iii) directly or indirectly, has the power to elect fifty percent (50%) or more of the board of directors or other governing body of such Person, and otherwise controls the governance and/or management or affairs of such Person, or serves as a general partner or in such similar capacity of such Person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, “Subsidiary” of the Company shall not include Iconix India Joint Venture. “Superior Proposal” means any bona fide, written Acquisition Proposal (replacing the reference to “Acquisition Transaction” in the definition of “Acquisition Proposal” with a reference to “Specified Acquisition Transaction”) made after the date hereof that did not result from a breach of Section 6.9 on terms that the Company Board determines in good faith, based on the information then available, after consultation with the Company’s outside financial advisor and outside legal counsel, and after taking into account the financial, legal, regulatory and other aspects of such Acquisition Proposal, the identity and financial capability of the Third Person making such Acquisition Proposal and all of the terms and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal (including any termination or break-up fees, expense reimbursement provisions and any conditions (including with respect to the terms and conditionality of any financing, potential time delays or other risks to consummation), as well as any counter-offer or proposal made by Parent in response to such offer or otherwise) that the proposed Acquisition Transaction (a) would be reasonably likely to be consummated on a timely basis if accepted on the terms thereof (including reasonably likely to receive all required approvals of any Governmental Antitrust Authority), and (b) that, if consummated, would be more favorable to the holders of Company Shares from a financial point of view than the Transactions (or any counter-offer or proposal made by Parent in response to such offer or otherwise). “Systems” means the information technology systems and infrastructure used, owned, leased or licensed by or for the Business, including software, firmware, hardware, networks, interfaces, platforms and related systems. “Takeover Laws” means any anti-takeover, “fair price”, “moratorium”, “control share acquisition”, “business combination statute or regulation”, “supermajority”, “affiliate transactions” state or regulations, or other similar restrictions on business combinations or voting requirements, or other similar U.S., foreign, state or local anti-takeover Law or regulations (including Section 203 of the DGCL). “Tax” means any federal, state, local or foreign income, branch profits, license, stamp, sales and use, transfer, registration, ad valorem, value added, alternative or add-on minimum, excise, franchise, real and personal property, gross receipt, capital stock, production, business and occupation, premium, windfall profits, escheat, unclaimed property, environmental, customs duties, disability, employment, payroll, severance, withholding or estimated tax and other similar tax, duty, fee, impost or charge of any kind whatsoever, and any interest, penalties or addition related thereto, whether disputed or not. + + +13 + + +“Tax Return” means any return, report, declaration, information return, claim for refund, statement or other document, including any schedule or attachment thereto, filed or required to be filed with any Tax authority with respect to Taxes, including any amendments thereof. “Third Person” means any Person or “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act), other than (a) the Company or any of its controlled Affiliates or (b) Parent or any of its Affiliates or any “group” including Parent or any of its Affiliates. “Trade Secrets” means (a) all trade secrets, and (b) all other confidential information that has actual or potential independent economic value by virtue of not being generally known to the public or that confers a competitive advantage to a business over those in similar businesses who or which do not possess such information. “Trademarks” means all trademarks, service marks, trade dress, trade names, business names, Internet domain names, and other indicia of origin, together with the goodwill associated with any of the foregoing, and all registrations and applications for registration of the foregoing. “Transaction Agreements” means this Agreement and the Note Purchase Agreement, and all other agreements, certificates and documents entered into in connection with the Transactions. “Transactions” means the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements. “Transfer Taxes” means any sales, use, goods and services, stock transfer, real property transfer, transfer, stamp, registration, documentary, recording or similar duties or taxes together with any interest thereon, penalties, fines, fees, additions to tax or additional amounts with respect thereto incurred in connection with the Transactions (but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any Taxes imposed on or by reference to income, profits or gains). Section 1.2 Additional Definitions. The following terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings assigned to them in the respective Sections of this Agreement (or on the respective Annexes to this Agreement) set forth below: Term Location Acceptance Time Section 2.1(b) Accepted Shares Section 3.6(b) Agreement Recitals; Annex I Alternative Acquisition Agreement Section 6.9(d) Alternative Financing Section 6.8(e) Anti-Corruption Laws Section 4.24(a) Appraisal Shares Section 3.8(c) Balance Sheet Section 4.6(a) + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Book Entry Share Section 3.7(b) Certificate of Merger Section 3.3 + + +14 + + +Term Location Change in Recommendation Section 6.9(d) Closing Section 3.4 Closing Date Section 3.4 Company Recitals Company Board Recitals Company Board Recommendation Recitals Company Financial Advisor Section 4.22 Company Material Contract Section 4.17 Company Related Parties Section 8.3(f) Company Stock Certificate Section 3.7(b) Company Termination Fee Section 8.3(a) Compensation Committee Section 6.2(d) Confidentiality Agreement Section 6.4 Consent Section 4.4(b) Continuing Employee Section 6.2(a) Convertible Noteholder Recitals Convertible Notes Recitals D&O Policy Section 6.7(c) Debt Commitment Letter Section 5.7(a) Debt Documents Section 6.16 Debt Extension Period Section 2.1(d) Debt Fee Letters Section 5.7(a) Debt Financing Documents Section 5.7(a) Decision Period Section 6.9(e)(i)(4) Delaware Courts Section 9.3(b) DGCL Recitals Dissenting Stockholder Section 3.8(a) DTC Section 3.7(b) DTC Payment Section 3.7(c) Effective Time Section 3.3 Enforceability Exceptions Section 4.3 Enforcement Expenses Section 8.3(h) Equity Commitment Letter Recitals Exchange Fund Section 3.7(a) Excluded Shares Section 3.6(b) Expiration Date Section 2.1(d) Expiration Time Annex I Failure Notice Period Section 8.1(h) FCPA Section 4.24(a) GAAP Section 4.6(b) GAAP Financial Statements Section 4.6(a) Guarantor Recitals Indemnified Individual Section 6.7(a) Initial Expiration Date Section 2.1(d) Interim Financial Statements Section 4.6(a) + + +15 + + +Term Location Licenses Section 4.14(b) Limited Guaranty Recitals Maximum Premium Section 6.7(c) Merger Recitals Minimum Condition Annex I Offer Section 2.1(a) Offer Commencement Date Section 2.1(a) Offer Conditions Section 2.1(b) Offer Documents Section 2.2(a) Offer Price Section 2.1(a) Opinion Section 4.22 Outside Date Section 8.1(b) Parent Recitals Parent Plan Section 6.2(a) Parent Related Parties Section 8.3(g) Parent Termination Fee Section 8.3(d) Paying Agent Section 3.7(a) Per Share Amount Section 3.6(a) + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Preferred Stock Section 4.2(a) Proposal Amendment Notice Section 6.9(e)(i)(3) Purchased Notes Recitals Purchaser Recitals Registered IP Section 4.9(a) Reimbursement and Indemnification Obligations Section 6.8(h) Related Parties Section 8.3(g) Related Party Transactions Section 4.21 Release Documents Section 6.15 Required Amount Section 5.10 Schedule 14D-9 Section 2.3(a) Schedule TO Section 2.2(a) Securitization Base Indenture Section 1.1 Stockholder List Date Section 2.3(c) Support Agreements Recitals Surviving Corporation Section 3.1 Syndication Documents Section 6.8(f) WARN Act Section 4.15(c) + + +16 + + +Section 1.3 Interpretation. (a) When a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article, Section, Annex, Exhibit or Schedule, such reference shall be to an Article, Section, Annex, Exhibit or Schedule of, or to, this Agreement (or, (i) with respect to any references to Sections of the Company Disclosure Schedule in Article IV, the Company Disclosure Schedule, or (ii) with respect to any references to Sections of the Parent Disclosure Schedule in Article V, the Parent Disclosure Schedule) unless otherwise indicated. (b) Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” (c) When a reference in this Agreement is made to a “party” or “parties,” such reference shall be to a party or parties to this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. (d) As used in this Agreement, the phrase “ordinary course of business” shall refer to, with respect to a particular Person, any action or inaction taken by such Person in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and each reference to “ordinary course of business” shall include any action, changes or modification pursuant to any COVID-19 Measures. (e) Unless the context requires otherwise, the terms “hereof,” “herein,” “hereby,” “hereto” and derivative or similar words in this Agreement refer to this entire Agreement. (f) Unless the context requires otherwise, words in this Agreement using the singular or plural number also include the plural or singular number, respectively, and the use of any gender herein shall be deemed to include the other genders. (g) References in this Agreement to “dollars” or “$” are to U.S. dollars. (h) References to a “willful and material breach” refer to a material breach that is a consequence of an act or failure to act undertaken by the breaching party with the actual knowledge that the taking of or failure to take such act would or would reasonably be expected to cause a breach of this Agreement. (i) References to any “statute” or “regulation” are to such statute or regulation as amended, modified, supplemented or replaced from time to time (and, in the case of any statute, include any rules and regulations promulgated under such statute) and to any “section of any statute or regulation” include any successor to such section. (j) References to any Governmental Authority include any successor to such Governmental Authority and to any Affiliate include any successor to such Affiliate. (k) References to “made available” and words of similar import mean that the relevant documents, instruments and materials were posted and made available to Parent in the Data Room no later than forty-eight (48) hours prior to the date of this Agreement. + + +17 + + +(l) The parties hereto have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement; consequently, in the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as jointly drafted by the parties and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement. No summary of this Agreement prepared by or on behalf of any party hereto shall affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. ARTICLE II. THE OFFER Section 2.1 The Offer. (a) Provided that this Agreement shall not have been validly terminated pursuant to Article VIII, as promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement and in any event within the fifteen (15) Business Day period commencing on the first Business Day after the date of this Agreement (unless otherwise agreed in writing between Parent and the Company, and subject to the Company having timely provided any information required to be provided by it pursuant to Section 2.2(b) and entering into the First Supplemental Indenture to the Convertible Notes Indenture pursuant to Section 6.18(a)), the Purchaser shall commence (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act) a tender offer for all of the outstanding Company Shares (other than the Excluded Shares), at a price per Company Share equal to $3.15, net to the holder thereof, subject to reduction for any applicable withholding Taxes payable in respect thereof, in cash (as such price may be increased or decreased in accordance with this Agreement or adjusted pursuant to Section 2.1(f), the “Offer Price”). Such tender offer, as it may be amended from time to time in accordance with this Agreement is referred to in this Agreement as the “Offer.” The date on which the Purchaser commences the Offer, within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act, is referred to in this Agreement as the “Offer Commencement Date”. (b) On the terms and subject to the satisfaction or waiver by the Purchaser of the Offer Conditions as of the Expiration Time, as soon as practicable after 11:59 p.m., Eastern time, on the Expiration Date (as it may be extended in accordance with the terms of this Agreement), and in any event within two Business Days after the Expiration Date, the Purchaser shall (and Parent shall cause the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Purchaser to) accept for payment all Company Shares validly tendered pursuant to the Offer (and not properly withdrawn) (the time of such acceptance for payment, the “Acceptance Time”). The obligation of the Purchaser to accept for payment Company Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer shall be subject only to the satisfaction or waiver of each of the conditions set forth in Annex I (the “Offer Conditions”) and shall not be subject to any other conditions. As soon as practicable after the Acceptance Time, and in any event within three (3) Business Days after the Expiration Date, the Purchaser shall pay for such Company Shares. The Company shall register the transfer of Company Shares accepted for payment effective promptly upon payment by the Purchaser for such Company Shares. + + +18 + + +(c) The obligation of the Purchaser (and of Parent to cause the Purchaser) to accept for payment, and pay for, any and all Company Shares validly tendered (and not properly withdrawn) pursuant to the Offer will be subject to the satisfaction (or to the extent waivable, the waiver by Parent or the Purchaser) of the Offer Conditions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, without the prior written consent of the Company: (i) the maximum number of Company Shares sought to be purchased by the Purchaser in the Offer may not be decreased other than in a manner required by Section 2.1(f); (ii) the Offer Price to be paid pursuant to the Offer may not be decreased other than in a manner required by Section 2.1(f) (provided that the Purchaser may increase the Offer Price to be paid pursuant to the Offer); (iii) except in accordance with Section 2.1(d), the Expiration Time may not be accelerated or otherwise modified; (iv) no change may be made to the form of consideration payable by the Purchaser in the Offer; (v) no change may be made to the Offer that imposes any conditions or requirements to the Offer in addition to the Offer Conditions, or amends or supplements any of the Offer Conditions or any of the other terms of the Offer in any manner materially and adversely affecting, or that would reasonably be expected to have a material and adverse effect on, any of the holders of Company Shares or that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent the consummation of the Offer or prevent or materially impair the ability of Parent or the Purchaser to consummate the Transactions (provided that the Purchaser expressly reserves the right to (but shall not be obligated to) waive any of the Offer Conditions (other than the Minimum Condition)); (vi) Parent and Purchaser shall not provide any “subsequent offering period” (or any extension of any subsequent offering period) within the meaning of Rule 14d-11 promulgated under the Exchange Act other than pursuant to and in accordance with Section 2.1(d); or (vii) the Minimum Condition may not amended or waived. + + +19 + + +(d) The Offer shall expire at 11:59 p.m., Eastern time, on the date that is twenty (20) Business Days (calculated as set forth in Rule 14d-1(g)(3) promulgated under the Exchange Act) after the Offer Commencement Date (the “Initial Expiration Date”), unless the Offer has been extended in accordance with this Agreement (the Initial Expiration Date or such later date to which the Offer has been so extended being referred to in this Agreement as the “Expiration Date”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless this Agreement has been terminated in accordance with its terms, (A) the Purchaser shall (and Parent shall cause the Purchaser to) extend the Offer for the minimum period required by any Law or Governmental Order, or any rule, regulation, interpretation or position of the SEC or its staff or NASDAQ, in any such case which is applicable to the Offer; (B) in the event that any of the conditions to the Offer, other than the Minimum Condition, are not satisfied or waived (if permitted hereunder) as of any then scheduled Expiration Date of the Offer, the Purchaser may extend the Offer beyond the Initial Expiration Date for one or more periods of up to ten (10) Business Days (or any longer period as may be approved in advance by the Company) (calculated as set forth in Rule 14d-1(g)(3) promulgated under the Exchange Act, with each such period to end at 11:59 p.m., Eastern time, on the last Business Day of such period) each to permit such Offer Condition to be satisfied; (C) in the event all the Offer Conditions have been satisfied or waived (if permitted hereunder), except that the Minimum Condition has not been satisfied as of any then scheduled Expiration Date of the Offer (provided that the Convertible Notes have been converted as required pursuant to Section 6.18), the Purchaser shall extend the Offer and the Expiration Time beyond the then-scheduled Expiration Time for one or more periods of up to ten (10) Business Days (or any longer period as may be approved in advance by the Company) (calculated as set forth in Rule 14d-1(g)(3) promulgated under the Exchange Act, with each such period to end at 11:59 p.m., Eastern time, on the last Business Day of such period) each to permit such Minimum Condition to be satisfied, it being understood and agreed that the Purchaser shall not be required to extend the Offer pursuant to this clause (C) on more than two (2) occasions, but may, in its sole and absolute discretion, elect to do so; (D) the Purchaser may extend the Offer pursuant to, and in accordance with, Section 6.18(c), and (E) in the event that (i) all of the conditions to the Offer have been satisfied or waived, (ii) less than five (5) Business Days prior to the then-scheduled Expiration Date, the full amount of the Debt Financing necessary to pay the Required Amount has not been funded and will not be funded at the Acceptance Time and at the Closing (other than as a result of a breach or failure to perform by Parent or Purchaser of any of their representations, warranties or covenants set forth in Section 5.7 or Section 6.8), and (iii) Parent and Purchaser acknowledge and agree that the Company may terminate this Agreement pursuant to, and in accordance with and upon the satisfaction of the requirements set forth in Section 8.1(i) and receive the Parent Termination Fee pursuant to, and only in accordance with Section 8.3(d), then Purchaser shall have the right in its sole discretion to extend the Offer for one period of up to five (5) Business Days (or such longer period as may be approved in advance by the Company) ending at 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on the last Business Day of such period, in order to permit the funding of the full amount of the Debt Financing necessary to pay the Required Amount (such period, the “Debt Extension Period”); provided that (1) the foregoing clauses (A), (B), (C), (D) or (E) of this Section 2.1(d) shall not be deemed to impair, limit or otherwise restrict in any manner the right of the parties to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1, and (2) in no event shall Parent or the Purchaser be required to extend the Offer beyond the Extension Deadline or, except pursuant to and in accordance with Section 2.1(d)(E), permitted to extend the Offer beyond the Extension Deadline without the Company’s prior written consent (unless this Agreement is validly terminated pursuant to Section 8.1). (e) The Offer may not be terminated prior to the then-scheduled Expiration Time without the prior written consent of the Company unless this Agreement is validly terminated in accordance with Section 8.1. If this Agreement is validly terminated in accordance with Section 8.1, then the Purchaser shall (and Parent shall cause the Purchaser to) immediately, irrevocably and unconditionally terminate the Offer, and the Purchaser shall not acquire or pay for any Company Shares pursuant to the Offer. If the Offer is terminated or withdrawn by the Purchaser in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Purchaser shall promptly return, and Parent and the Purchaser shall cause any depository acting on behalf of the Purchaser to return, all Company Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer to the registered holders thereof. Nothing contained in this Section 2.1(e) shall restrict any termination rights set forth in Section 8.1. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +20 + + +(f) Subject to Section 6.1(b), if, between the date of this Agreement and the Acceptance Time, the outstanding Company Shares are changed into a different number or class of shares by reason of any stock split, division or subdivision of shares, stock dividend, reverse stock split, consolidation of shares, combination, exchange of shares, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar transaction, then the Offer Price shall be adjusted to the extent appropriate; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 2.1(f) shall be construed to permit the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or any other Person to take any action that is otherwise prohibited by the terms of this Agreement. Section 2.2 Actions of Parent and the Purchaser. (a) As promptly as practicable on the Offer Commencement Date, Parent and the Purchaser shall (i) file with the SEC a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO (together with all amendments, supplements and exhibits thereto, the “Schedule TO”) with respect to the Offer, which will contain as an exhibit the Purchaser’s offer to purchase and form of related letter of transmittal and summary advertisement (the forms of which shall be acceptable to the Company) and other required or customary ancillary documents, in each case, with respect to the Offer (such Schedule TO and other required or customary ancillary documents included therewith being referred to collectively in this Agreement as the “Offer Documents”) and (ii) cause the Offer Documents to be timely disseminated to holders of Company Shares as and to the extent required by the Exchange Act. Parent and the Purchaser shall cause the Offer Documents to comply with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and other applicable Laws and not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated in the Offer Documents or necessary in order to make the statements in the Offer Documents, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; it being understood that no covenant is made by Parent or the Purchaser with respect to information supplied by the Company for inclusion in the Offer Documents. The Company hereby consents to the inclusion in the Offer Documents of the Company Board Recommendation (unless the Company Board shall have effected a Change in Recommendation pursuant to Section 6.9). Parent and the Purchaser shall give the Company and its Representatives a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Offer Documents (including any amendment or supplement thereto) prior to the filing thereof with the SEC and prior to the dissemination thereof to holders of Company Shares, and Parent and the Purchaser shall give reasonable and good faith consideration to any such comments made by the Company or its Representatives (it being understood that the Company and its counsel shall provide any comments thereon as soon as reasonably practicable). Parent and the Purchaser shall promptly provide the Company and its legal counsel with a copy of any comments or, with respect to oral comments, a reasonably detailed description of any comments received by Parent or the Purchaser (or by legal counsel to Parent or the Purchaser) from the SEC or its staff with respect to any of the Offer Documents. Each of Parent and the Purchaser shall respond promptly to any comments of the SEC or its staff with respect to the Offer Documents or the Offer and give the Company and its Representatives a reasonable opportunity to participate in the formulation of the response to any such comments of the SEC or its staff, including a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on (and Parent and the Purchaser shall reasonably consider in good faith the inclusion of any such comments) any response to such comments proposed to be provided to the SEC or its staff. + + +21 + + +(b) To the extent required by the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act or other applicable Law, (i) Parent and the Purchaser shall promptly correct any information in the Offer Documents if and to the extent such information shall have become false or misleading in any material respect, provided that the Company shall promptly correct any information in the Offer Documents provided by it or any of its Representatives for inclusion in the Offer Documents, and (ii) each of Parent and the Purchaser shall take all steps necessary to promptly cause the Offer Documents, as supplemented or amended to correct any such information, to be filed with the SEC and to be disseminated to holders of Company Shares. The Company shall promptly furnish to Parent and the Purchaser, for inclusion in the Offer Documents, all information concerning the Company and its stockholders required by applicable Law or reasonably requested by Parent or the Purchaser to be included in the Offer Documents, which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include any financial statements of the Company. (c) Parent shall cause to be provided to the Purchaser on a timely basis all of the funds necessary to purchase and pay for any Company Shares that the Purchaser becomes obligated to accept for payment and purchase pursuant to the Offer and shall cause the Purchaser to perform, on a timely basis, all of the Purchaser’s obligations under this Agreement; provided, that the Purchaser shall not accept for payment or pay for any Company Shares if, as a result, the Purchaser would acquire less than the number of Company Shares necessary to satisfy the Minimum Condition. On the terms and subject to the satisfaction or waiver by the Purchaser of the conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Offer as of the Expiration Time, the Purchaser shall pay for all Company Shares validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer substantially concurrently with the Acceptance Time. The Offer Price payable in respect of each Company Share validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer shall be paid net to the holder of such Company Share, in cash, without interest, subject to any withholding of Taxes required by applicable Law in accordance with Section 3.7. (d) Parent and the Purchaser shall, and each of Parent and the Purchaser shall ensure that all of their respective Affiliates shall, tender any Company Shares held by them in the Offer. (e) The parties hereto expressly elect to have this Agreement and the Transactions governed by Section 251(h) of the DGCL, and Parent and the Purchaser shall cause the Merger to be effected as soon as practicable following the consummation (as defined in Section 251(h) of the DGCL) of the Offer. + + +22 + + +Section 2.3 Actions of the Company. (a) On or as promptly as practicable after the Offer Commencement Date, and in any event within one Business Day after the Offer Commencement Date, the Company shall file with the SEC a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 (together with all amendments, supplements and exhibits thereto, the “Schedule 14D-9”) that shall contain the Company Board Recommendation and a notice of appraisal rights in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL. Prior to such filing and dissemination, the Company shall set the Stockholder List Date as the record date for the purpose of receiving the notice required by Section 262(d)(2) of the DGCL. Following or contemporaneously with the initial dissemination of the Offer Documents to holders of Company Shares, to the extent required by applicable federal securities laws, the Company shall disseminate to holders of Company Shares the Schedule 14D-9. The Company shall cause the Schedule 14D-9 to comply with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and other applicable Laws and not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated in the Schedule 14D-9 or necessary in order to make the statements in the Schedule 14D-9, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; it being understood + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +that no covenant is made by the Company with respect to information supplied by Parent or the Purchaser for inclusion in the Schedule 14D-9. The Company shall provide Parent, the Purchaser and their respective Representatives a reasonable opportunity to review and comment (and the Company shall reasonably consider in good faith the inclusion of any such comments) on the Schedule 14D-9 (including any amendment or supplement thereto) prior to the filing thereof with the SEC or the dissemination thereof to holders of Company Shares; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to give Parent, Purchaser or any of their respective Representatives such opportunity to review and comment in connection with any amendment or supplement to the Schedule 14D-9 that relates to any Acquisition Proposal or any Change in Recommendation. The Company shall promptly provide Parent and the Purchaser and its legal counsel with a copy of any comments or, with respect to oral comments, a reasonably detailed description of any comments received by the Company (or by legal counsel to the Company) from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule 14D-9. The Company shall respond promptly to any comments of the SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule 14D-9 and give Parent, the Purchaser and their respective Representatives a reasonable opportunity to participate in the formulation of the response to any such comments of the SEC or its staff, including a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on (and the Company shall reasonably consider the inclusion of any such comments in good faith) any response to such comments proposed to be provided to the SEC or its staff; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to give Parent, the Purchaser or any of their respective Representatives such opportunity to review and comment in connection with any such response or comments that relate to any Acquisition Proposal or any Change in Recommendation. (b) To the extent required by the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act or other applicable Law, (i) the Company shall promptly correct any information in the Schedule 14D-9 if and to the extent such information shall have become false or misleading in any material respect, provided that Parent and the Purchaser shall promptly correct any information in the Schedule 14D-9 provided by them for inclusion in the Schedule 14D-9, and (ii) the Company shall take all steps necessary to promptly cause the Schedule 14D-9, as supplemented or amended to correct any such information, to be filed with the SEC and to be disseminated to holders of Company Shares. Parent and the Purchaser shall promptly furnish to the Company, for inclusion in the Schedule 14D-9, all information concerning Parent, the Purchaser and their respective equityholders required or reasonably requested by the Company to be included in the Schedule 14D-9. + + +23 + + +(c) In connection with the Offer, the Company shall cause its transfer agent to promptly (and in any event within three (3) Business Days following the date of this Agreement) furnish to the Purchaser or its designated agent such information as Parent or its agents may reasonably request, including (i) a list of the names and addresses of the record holders of the Company Shares as of the close of business on the date of this Agreement, and (ii) to the extent reasonably available to the Company or its transfer agent (including after reasonable request by the Company or its transfer agent of the applicable Persons), security position listings of Company Shares held in stock depositories, as of a recent date (the date of the stockholder list used to determine the Persons to whom the Offer Documents and Schedule 14D-9 are first disseminated, the “Stockholder List Date”). The Company shall promptly furnish to the Purchaser such additional information, including updated listings and computer files of stockholders, and security position listings, and such other information and assistance as the Purchaser may reasonably request for purposes of communicating the Offer to the holders of Company Shares, in each case, to the extent reasonably available to the Company or its transfer agent (including after reasonable request by the Company or its transfer agent of the applicable Persons). Subject to the requirements of applicable Laws and except for such steps as are necessary to disseminate the Offer Documents and any other documents necessary to consummate the Offer, the Merger and the other Transactions, Parent and the Purchaser shall, and shall cause their respective Representatives to, until consummation of the Offer, hold in confidence the information furnished pursuant to this Section 2.3(c) in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement, shall use such information only in connection with consummating the Offer, the Merger and the other Transactions pursuant to this Agreement and, if this Agreement shall be terminated in accordance with Section 8.1, shall destroy all electronic copies of such information and deliver to the Company all other copies of such information then in their possession or under their control. ARTICLE III. THE MERGER; EFFECTIVE TIME Section 3.1 Merger of the Purchaser into the Company. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with Section 251(h) of the DGCL, at the Effective Time, the Purchaser shall be merged with and into the Company, and the separate corporate existence of the Purchaser shall cease. The Company will continue as the surviving corporation in the Merger (the “Surviving Corporation”) and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent. The Merger shall be governed by Section 251(h) of DGCL and shall be effected as soon as practicable following consummation (as defined in Section 251(h) of the DGCL) of the Offer. + + +24 + + +Section 3.2 Effect of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and in the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time all of the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and the Purchaser shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Purchaser shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation. Section 3.3 Effective Time. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with Section 251(h) of the DGCL, as soon as practicable on the Closing Date, the parties hereto shall cause the Merger to be consummated under the DGCL by causing a properly executed certificate of merger conforming to the requirements of the DGCL (the “Certificate of Merger”) to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The Merger shall become effective at the time the Certificate of Merger is filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or at such later time as is agreed to in writing by the parties hereto and specified in the Certificate of Merger (the time at which the Certificate of Merger is filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware being referred to in this Agreement as the “Effective Time”). Section 3.4 Closing. Unless this Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with Section 8.1 and subject to the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted by applicable Laws) of the conditions set forth in Article VII, the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall (i) take place remotely as soon as practicable following the Acceptance Time, and in any case no later than the first Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted hereunder and by applicable Law) of the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than those conditions that, by their nature, are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction (or waiver, if permitted hereunder and by applicable Law) of those conditions), or (ii) such other time, location or date as Parent, the Purchaser and the Company mutually agree in writing. The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to as the “Closing Date”. Section 3.5 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws; Directors and Officers. Unless otherwise jointly determined by Parent and the Company in writing prior to the Effective Time: (a) subject to the provisions of Section 6.7, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, the Purchaser, + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the Company or any holder of Company Shares, the certificate of incorporation of the Company shall be amended and restated to read in its entirety to read as the certificate of incorporation of the Purchaser as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than the name of the Surviving Corporation which shall remain “Iconix Brand Group, Inc.”), and as so amended and restated shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with the applicable provisions of the DGCL and such certificate of incorporation; (b) subject to the provisions of Section 6.7, the parties shall take the actions necessary so that the bylaws of the Company shall be amended and restated to read substantially identically to the bylaws of the Purchaser as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time (except that the name of the Company shall remain “Iconix Brand Group, Inc.”), and as so amended and restated shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with the applicable provisions of the DGCL and such bylaws; + + +25 + + +(c) the parties shall take the actions necessary so that the directors of the Surviving Corporation immediately after the Effective Time shall be the respective individuals who are directors of the Purchaser immediately prior to the Effective Time, each to hold office in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified, or until their earlier death, resignation or removal; and (d) the parties shall take the actions necessary so that the officers of the Surviving Corporation immediately after the Effective Time shall be the respective individuals who are officers of the Purchaser immediately prior to the Effective Time, each to hold office in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until their respective successors are duly appointed, or until their earlier death, resignation or removal. Section 3.6 Conversion of Company Shares. Subject to Section 3.8, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, the Purchaser, the Company or any holder of Company Shares: (a) each Company Share (other than Excluded Shares, Accepted Shares, and subject to the last sentence of Section 3.8(a), Appraisal Shares) that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be automatically converted into the right to receive, in cash, without interest, the Offer Price (the “Per Share Amount”) subject to any withholding of Taxes required by applicable Law, in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.7; (b) any Company Shares that are held in the Company’s treasury, owned by any Subsidiary of the Company, or owned by Parent, the Purchaser or any other wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent, in each case, as of immediately prior to the commencement of the Offer (collectively, the “Excluded Shares”), or irrevocably accepted for purchase pursuant to the Offer (the “Accepted Shares”), shall be cancelled and extinguished without any conversion thereof or consideration paid therefor (other than, in the case of the Accepted Shares, payment of the Offer Price pursuant to the Offer); and (c) each share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Purchaser that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be cancelled and converted into one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation, and each certificate that prior to the Effective Time represented ownership of shares of common stock of the Purchaser will thereafter represent ownership of the number of shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation into which the shares of common stock of the Purchaser were converted. No dividends or other distributions with respect to capital stock of the Surviving Corporation with a record date on or after the Effective Time will be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered stock certificates representing Company Shares as of immediately prior to the Effective Time or Book Entry Shares. + + +26 + + +Section 3.7 Payment for Company Shares. (a) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall select a reputable bank or trust company (reasonably acceptable to the Company) (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) to act as paying agent with respect to the Merger (the “Paying Agent”). The Company shall be responsible for all costs and expenses of the Paying Agent. At or prior to the Closing, Parent and the Purchaser shall make available, or cause to be made available, to the Paying Agent an aggregate amount in cash sufficient to enable the Paying Agent to pay the aggregate consideration to which such holders of Company Shares become entitled under Section 3.6 and Section 3.9 (the “Exchange Fund”). In the event the Exchange Fund shall be insufficient to pay the aggregate consideration contemplated by Section 3.6 and Section 3.9, Parent shall promptly deliver, or cause to be delivered, additional funds to the Paying Agent in an amount that is equal to the deficiency required to make such payments. Until disbursed in accordance with this Agreement, the Exchange Fund shall be invested by the Paying Agent as directed by Parent or the Surviving Corporation; provided, however, that any such investments shall be in short-term obligations of the United States government with maturities of no more than thirty (30) days or guaranteed by the United States government and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government. Earnings on the Exchange Fund in excess of the amounts payable to the Company Stockholders shall be the sole and exclusive property of Parent and the Surviving Corporation and shall be paid to Parent or the Surviving Corporation as Parent directs. No investment of the Exchange Fund shall relieve Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent from promptly making the payments required by this Article III. (b) Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each Person who was, as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, a holder of record of a stock certificate representing Company Shares (each, a “Company Stock Certificate”) or a holder of record immediately prior to the Effective Time of such shares not represented by a stock certificate (each, a “Book Entry Share”) not held through The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) (other than Excluded Shares, and subject to the last sentence of Section 3.8(a), Appraisal Shares) a form of letter of transmittal (mutually approved in form and substance by the Parent and the Company prior to the Closing) and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of such Company Stock Certificate or Book Entry Share, as the case may be, in exchange for the Merger consideration (less any required withholding of Taxes) issuable and payable in respect thereof. Parent shall ensure that, upon receipt of an “agent’s message” by the Paying Agent in connection with the transfer of a Book Entry Share not held through DTC or surrender of a Company Stock Certificate for cancellation to the Paying Agent, as applicable, in each case together with a properly completed and executed letter of transmittal, the holder of such Company Stock Certificate or Book Entry Share (or, under the circumstances described in Section 3.7(f) (and subject to the terms thereof), the transferee of the Company Shares previously represented by such Company Stock Certificate or Book Entry Share) shall promptly receive in exchange therefor the amount of cash to which such holder (or transferee) is entitled pursuant to Section 3.6(a), subject to Section 3.7(g). No interest will be paid to holders of Book Entry Shares or Company Stock Certificates in connection with, or accrued on, the Merger consideration payable pursuant to Section 3.6(a). With respect to Book Entry Shares held through DTC, which Book Entry Shares were converted into the right to receive the Merger consideration pursuant to Section 3.6(a), the holder of such Book Entry Shares shall not be required to + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +deliver an executed letter of transmittal. + + +27 + + +(c) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent and the Company will cooperate to establish procedures with the Paying Agent and DTC with the objective that (i) if the Closing occurs at or prior to 11:30 a.m., Eastern time, on the Closing Date, then the Paying Agent will transmit to DTC or its nominees on the Closing Date an amount in cash, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, equal to the product obtained by multiplying (A) the number of Company Shares (other than Excluded Shares, and subject to the last sentence of Section 3.8(a), Appraisal Shares) held of record by DTC or such nominee immediately prior to the Effective Time by (B) the Per Share Amount (such amount, the “DTC Payment”); and (ii) if the Closing occurs after 11:30 a.m., Eastern time, on the Closing Date, then the Paying Agent will transmit the DTC Payment to DTC or its nominees on the first Business Day after the Closing Date. (d) On or after the first anniversary of the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to cause the Paying Agent to deliver to the Surviving Corporation any funds made available by Parent and the Purchaser to the Paying Agent that have not been disbursed to holders of record of stock certificates formerly representing Company Shares (other than Excluded Shares, and subject to the last sentence of Section 3.8(a), Appraisal Shares) as of immediately prior to the Effective Time or Book Entry Shares, and thereafter such holders shall be entitled to look to Parent and the Surviving Corporation with respect to the cash amounts payable upon surrender of such stock certificates or Book Entry Shares. Neither the Paying Agent nor the Surviving Corporation shall be liable to any holder of any such stock certificate or Book Entry Share for any amount properly paid to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property or escheat law. (e) If any stock certificate representing Company Shares (other than Excluded Shares, and subject to the last sentence of Section 3.8(a), Appraisal Shares) shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, then, upon the making of an affidavit (in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Paying Agent) of that fact by the Person claiming that such stock certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed, Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to pay in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed stock certificate the cash amount (less any amounts entitled to be deducted or withheld pursuant to this Agreement) payable in respect thereof pursuant to this Agreement; provided, however, that the Paying Agent may, in its reasonable discretion and as a condition precedent to the payment of such amount, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed stock certificate to provide a bond in a customary amount. + + +28 + + +(f) If any Merger consideration payable pursuant to Section 3.6(a) is requested to be paid to a Person other than a Person in whose name the Book Entry Share transferred or Company Stock Certificate surrendered in exchange therefor is registered, it shall be a condition of such exchange that the Person requesting such exchange has submitted all documents reasonably required by the Paying Agent to evidence that any applicable transfer or similar Taxes relating to such transfer have been paid, or to establish to the reasonable satisfaction of the Paying Agent that any such Taxes are not applicable, and that the surrendered Company Stock Certificate of Book Entry Share, as applicable, shall be properly endorsed and presented to the Paying Agent or shall otherwise be in proper form for transfer and is accompanied by all documents reasonably required to evidence and effect such transfer. (g) Each of the Paying Agent, Parent, the Purchaser, the Surviving Corporation and the Subsidiaries of the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable or deliverable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect thereto under the Code or any other applicable state, local or foreign Laws relating to Taxes. To the extent that amounts are so deducted or withheld, such deducted or withheld amounts (i) shall be remitted to the applicable Governmental Authority as required by applicable Laws and (ii) shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Persons in respect of which such deduction or withholding was made. After the date of this Agreement, the Company will (and will cause its Subsidiaries to) (x) reasonably cooperate with Parent or Purchaser in connection with determining whether any withholding Taxes are applicable to payments made in connection with this Agreement, and determining the amount of any withholding Taxes applicable to payments made in connection with this Agreement (including any such Taxes imposed by taxing authorities in India or China) and (y) take such actions as are reasonably requested by Parent or Purchaser to minimize to the extent permitted by applicable Law, any such Taxes that may be imposed in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby as a result of the People’s Republic of China Administration of Taxation Circular 7 (2015) or any similar or associated Laws of the People’s Republic of China or any other jurisdiction. Section 3.8 Appraisal Rights. (a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, any Company Shares that constitute Appraisal Shares shall not be converted into or represent the right to receive payment in accordance with Section 3.6, shall no longer be outstanding and shall be automatically cancelled and cease to exist, and each holder of Appraisal Shares (a “Dissenting Stockholder”) shall be entitled only to such rights with respect to such Appraisal Shares as may be granted to such holder pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL. From and after the Effective Time, no Dissenting Stockholder shall have, or be entitled to exercise, any of the voting rights or other rights of a stockholder of the Surviving Corporation. If any Dissenting Stockholder shall fail to perfect or shall otherwise withdraw or lose such holder’s right of appraisal under Section 262 of the DGCL, then (i) any right of such Dissenting Stockholder to require the Surviving Corporation to purchase such Appraisal Shares for cash shall be extinguished, and (ii) such Appraisal Shares shall automatically be converted into, and shall represent only the right to receive (subject to compliance with Section 3.7), payment for such Appraisal Shares, without interest thereon, in accordance with Section 3.6. + + +29 + + +(b) The Company (i) shall give Parent prompt written notice of any demand received by the Company from any stockholder of the Company for appraisal of such stockholder’s Company Shares pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL, (ii) shall give Parent the opportunity to participate in and direct and control all negotiations and proceedings with respect to any such demand, and (iii) shall give Parent the opportunity to review, and have the Company consider in good faith all reasonable comments to, any written document to be given to any third party of Governmental Authority in connection therewith. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall not make any payment with respect to any demands for appraisal, settle or offer to settle any such demands for appraisal, or approve any withdrawal of any such demands for appraisal, in each case, without the prior written consent of Parent. Parent shall not, except with the prior written consent of the Company, require the Company to make any payment with respect to any demands for appraisal, settle or offer to settle any such demands for appraisal, or approve any withdrawal of any such demands for appraisal. (c) For purposes of this Agreement, “Appraisal Shares” shall refer to any Company Shares outstanding immediately prior to the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Effective Time that are held by any Person who is entitled to statutory appraisal rights under, and has properly and validly demanded and not withdrawn his, her or its statutory appraisal rights under, Section 262 of the DGCL with respect to such Company Shares. Section 3.9 Treatment of Equity Awards. (a) Treatment of Company Restricted Stock Units. Effective as of the Acceptance Time, except as otherwise agreed to in writing by Parent and a holder of any Company Restricted Stock Unit, each Company Restricted Stock Unit that is then outstanding at such time shall, automatically and without any required action on the part of the holder thereof, become fully vested (to the extent that vesting is based on the achievement of performance goals for a performance period that has not been completed as of immediately prior to the Acceptance Time, performance shall be deemed achieved at the target level of performance, or if greater the level of performance required by the award agreement evidencing the applicable Company Restricted Stock Unit) and shall be cancelled, and in exchange therefore, the holder of each such Company Restricted Stock Unit shall be entitled to receive (without interest) an amount in cash equal to the Per Share Amount, less applicable Taxes required to be withheld with respect to such payment pursuant to Section 3.7. (b) Treatment of Company Restricted Shares. Effective as of the Acceptance Time, except as otherwise agreed to in writing by Parent and a holder of any Company Restricted Share, each Company Restricted Share that is then outstanding and unvested shall, automatically and without any required action on the part of the holder thereof, become fully vested (to the extent that vesting is based on the achievement of performance goals for a performance period that has not been completed as of immediately prior to the Acceptance Time, performance shall be deemed achieved at the target level of performance, or if greater the level of performance required by the award agreement evidencing the applicable Company Restricted Share), and all such vested Company Restricted Shares shall be treated identically to all other Company Shares with respect to the payment of the Per Share Amount (except as provided in Section 3.9(c) below). + + +30 + + +(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, when any payment pursuant to this Section 3.9 becomes payable, any such payment shall first be made to the regular payroll account of the Surviving Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries, and the Surviving Corporation or such Subsidiary, as applicable, shall pay to the applicable recipient of such payment such amount (less any applicable deductions and withholding Taxes) on the first payroll date thereafter in full payment thereon; provided, that all amounts payable in respect of Company Restricted Stock Units shall be paid by the Paying Agent to the payroll account of the Surviving Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries at the Effective Time for distribution through the payroll account of the Surviving Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries to the former holders of such Company Restricted Stock Units (less applicable deductions and withholding Taxes) as promptly as practicable (and in any event within five (5) Business Days after the Effective Time). Section 3.10 Merger Without Vote of Stockholders. The Merger shall be governed by Section 251(h) of the DGCL. The parties hereto agree to take all necessary and appropriate action to cause the Merger to become effective as soon as practicable following the consummation (as defined in Section 251(h) of the DGCL) of the Offer, without a vote of the stockholders of the Company in accordance with Section 251(h) of the DGCL. Section 3.11 Further Action. If at any time after the Effective Time the Surviving Corporation shall determine, in its sole discretion, or shall be advised, that any deeds, bills of sale, instruments of conveyance, assignments, assurances or any other actions or things are necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation its right, title or interest in, to or under any of the assets of either of the Company or the Purchaser acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a result of, or in connection with, the Transactions, then the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of either the Company or the Purchaser, all such deeds, bills of sale, instruments of conveyance, assignments and assurances and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of each of such corporations or otherwise, all such other actions and things as may be necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm any and all right, title or interest in, to or under such assets in the Surviving Corporation or otherwise to carry out this Agreement. ARTICLE IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY Except as disclosed in (a) the Company Disclosure Schedule (such disclosures being considered to be made for purposes of the specific section of the Company Disclosure Schedule in which they are made and for purposes of all other Sections only to the extent the relevance of such disclosure is reasonably apparent on its face); or (b) the Company SEC Documents filed with the SEC since January 1, 2018 and publicly available at least two (2) Business Days prior to the date of this Agreement (but excluding any predictive, cautionary or forward looking disclosures contained under the captions “risk factors,” “forward looking statements” or any similar precautionary sections), provided that this clause (b) shall not apply to representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.1, Section 4.2, Section 4.3, Section 4.20 and Section 4.22 (it being understood that any matter disclosed in any Company SEC Documents will be deemed to be disclosed in a specific section of the Company Disclosure Schedule only to the extent that it is reasonably apparent from such disclosure in such Company SEC Documents that it is applicable to such section of the Company Disclosure Schedule), the Company hereby represents and warrants to the Purchaser and Parent, as of the date hereof, as follows: + + +31 + + +Section 4.1 Organization, Standing and Power. (a) The Company is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware. The Company has full and requisite corporate power and authority necessary to enable it to own, lease, use or otherwise hold its properties, rights and assets and to carry on the Business as presently conducted in all material respects. The Company is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the conduct or nature of the Business or the ownership, leasing, use or holding of assets makes such qualification necessary, except such jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing has not had, and would not reasonably expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b) Each Company Entity (other than the Company) is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization. Each Company Entity (other than the Company) has full and requisite corporate or similar power and authority necessary to enable it to own, lease, use or otherwise hold its properties, rights and assets and to carry on the Business as presently conducted in all material respects. Each Company Entity (other than the Company) is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the conduct or nature of the Business or the ownership, leasing, use or holding of assets makes such qualification necessary, except such jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing has not had, and would not reasonably expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (c) The Company Entities’ Organizational Documents are in full force and effect and none of the Company Entities is in any violation of any provisions contained in its Organizational Documents. The Company has made available to Parent prior to the date hereof complete and accurate copies of the Organizational Documents of each Company Entity, each as currently in effect. The Company has + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +filed with the SEC, prior to the date hereof, complete and accurate copies of its Organizational Documents as amended to the date hereof. (d) On or prior to the date hereof, the Company Board has unanimously (i) determined that the terms of the Offer, the Merger and the other Transactions are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and the Company Stockholders, (ii) determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and the Company Stockholders, and declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement, (iii) taken as of the date hereof, and determined to take at all times on or prior to the Effective Time, all actions so that the restrictions contained in Section 203 of the DGCL applicable to “business combinations” (as defined in Section 203(c) of the DGCL) are and will be inapplicable to the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, and to the consummation of the Offer, the Merger and the other Transactions; (iv) approved the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement, the performance by the Company of its covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement and the consummation of the Offer, the Merger and the other Transactions upon the terms and subject to the conditions contained in this Agreement; and (v) resolved to make the Company Board Recommendation. None of the foregoing actions by the Company Board has been amended, rescinded or modified in any way. + + +32 + + +Section 4.2           Capitalization. (a)            The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 260,000,000 Company Shares and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value of $0.01 per share (the “Preferred Stock”). As of June 10, 2021, (i) 14,480,623 Company Shares were issued and outstanding, (ii) 3,358,593 Company Shares were held in the Company’s treasury, and (iii) no shares of Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity securities of the Company are, and all Company Shares that may be issued as contemplated or permitted by this Agreement (including upon the conversion of the Purchased Notes into Company Shares pursuant to Section 6.18) will be, duly authorized and validly issued, and fully paid and non-assessable and not subject to or issued in violation of any purchase option, call option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription right or any similar right provided for in the applicable Law governing the Company, the Organizational Documents of the Company, each as amended to the date of this Agreement, or any Contract to which any Company is a party or otherwise bound. No Subsidiary of the Company owns any equity securities of the Company. The Company has sufficient authorized and unissued Company Shares to effect the issuance of Company Shares pursuant to, and in accordance with, the conversion of the Purchased Notes into Company Shares pursuant to Section 6.18. From and after March 14, 2019, no event or circumstance has occurred that has resulted in an adjustment to the Conversion Rate (as defined in the Convertible Notes Indenture as in effect on the date hereof) from 52.1919 Company Shares (as defined in the Convertible Notes Indenture as in effect on the date hereof) per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Notes. As of June 10, 2021, 280,472 Company Shares remained available for issuance (and were not covered by outstanding awards) under the Company Stock Plans. As of June 10, 2021, (i) Company Restricted Stock Units covering 282,541 Company Shares were outstanding, and (ii) no unvested Company Restricted Shares were issued and outstanding. (b)            All of the outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity securities of each Subsidiary of the Company owned directly or indirectly by the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued, and are fully paid and non-assessable and, except as may be provided in a Non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary Agreement, are not subject to or issued in violation of any purchase option, call option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription right or any similar right provided for in the applicable corporation or limited liability company Law governing such entity, the Organizational Documents of such Subsidiary of the Company, each as amended to the date of this Agreement, or any Contract to which any Subsidiary of the Company is a party or otherwise bound. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity securities of each Subsidiary of the Company other than Non-Wholly Owned Subsidiaries are wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company free and clear of all Encumbrances, other than Permitted Encumbrances. Section 4.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete list, as of the date hereof, of each Subsidiary of the Company, together with the (i) jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, as the case may be, of each Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) the type and percentage of interests held, directly or indirectly, by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company in each Subsidiary of the Company, and (iii) the classification for U.S. federal income Tax purposes of each Subsidiary of the Company. + + +33 + + +(c)            Except as set forth in Section 4.2(a) and Section 4.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, or that may be issued upon the conversion of the Purchased Notes into Company Shares pursuant to Section 6.18, there are no shares of capital stock or other equity securities of any Company Entity (other than Non-Wholly Owned Subsidiaries) issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. Except for Company Restricted Stock Units, there are no options, warrants, rights, convertible or exchangeable securities, subscription rights, “phantom” stock rights, preemptive rights, right of first refusal, right of first offer or similar right, puts, calls, stock appreciation rights, stock-based performance units, commitments, Contracts, arrangements or undertakings of any kind to which any Company Entity other than a Non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary is a party or by which it is bound obligating such Company Entity to (i) issue, transfer, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, transferred, delivered or sold, additional shares of capital stock or other equity interests in, or any security convertible into or exercisable for or exchangeable into, or giving any Person a right to subscribe for or acquire, any shares of capital stock of or other equity interest in, any Company Entity (except for awards outstanding as of the date hereof under the Company Stock Plans), (ii) issue, grant or enter into any such option, warrant, right, security, commitment, Contract, arrangement or undertaking, (iii) pay an amount in cash or in kind with respect to, or based on the value of, any shares of capital stock of or other equity interest in any Company Entity other than any Non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary, or (iv) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of or other equity interest in any Company Entity other than any Non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary (except for the Company Stock Plans and the Company Restricted Shares). There are no voting trusts or other agreements, commitments or understandings (1) restricting the transfer of or (2) relating to the voting or registration of any equity securities of any Company Entity (other than Non-Wholly Owned Subsidiaries). No Company Entity has outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other similar obligations, the holders of which have the right to vote (or, other than the Convertible Notes, which are convertible into or exercisable for cash and/or securities having the right to vote) with the Company Stockholders on any matter. Section 4.2(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the date of this Agreement, with respect to each holder of Company Restricted Stock Unit, the name of such holder, grant date, and vesting schedule applicable to the Company Restricted Stock Unit held by such holder. + + +34 + + +(d)            Section 4.2(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete list, as of the date hereof, of each Company Joint Venture Entity, together with the (i) jurisdiction of incorporation or organization of each Company Joint Venture Entity, + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) the type and percentage of interests held, directly or indirectly, by the Company Entities in each Company Joint Venture Entity, and (iii) the classification for U.S. federal income Tax purposes of each Company Joint Venture Entity. Except as provided in any agreement relating to the formation, creation, equity or other ownership interests, operation, management or control of any Company Joint Venture Entity, including any partnership, joint venture, shareholder, operating or similar agreement providing for the sharing of any profits, losses or liabilities (collectively, the “Company Joint Venture Agreements”), all of the equity interests held by the Company Entities in Company Joint Venture Entities are owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company Entities free and clear of any Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances), and to the Knowledge of the Company, have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. The Company has made available to Parent prior to the date hereof true, correct and complete copies of Company Joint Venture Agreements, each as currently in effect. To the Knowledge of the Company, there is no pending or threatened Action against any Company Joint Venture Entity that would be required to be disclosed under Section 4.7 of the Company Disclosure Schedule if such entity were a Subsidiary of the Company. Except for each Subsidiary of the Company and the Company Joint Venture Entities or set forth on Section 4.2(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock, membership interest, partnership interest, joint venture interest or other equity interest in any Person, and the Company has not entered into any commitment, arrangement or agreement to make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or other form of investment) in any Person. Section 4.3            Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability. The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Transaction Agreements and to consummate the Transactions. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Transaction Agreements by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and no other proceedings on the part of the Company is necessary to authorize this Agreement or the other Transaction Agreements or to consummate the Transactions. This Agreement has been, and the Transaction Agreements to which it is a party have been (or, if the Transaction Agreements will be entered into at Closing, will be as of the Closing) duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by each of the other parties hereto and thereto, constitutes (and, if applicable, will as of the Closing) will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and the availability of equitable remedies (collectively, the “Enforceability Exceptions”). Section 4.4            No Conflicts; Consents. (a)            Except as set forth on Section 4.4(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and any Transaction Agreement to which the Company is or will be a party, does not, and the consummation of the Transactions and any other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and compliance by the Company with the terms hereof and thereof, will not conflict with, or result in any violation, modification, termination, cancellation, right of first offer, right of first refusal, acceleration or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation, modification or acceleration of any obligation or to loss of a benefit under, or result in the creation of any Encumbrance upon, any of the assets or properties of the Company Entities under any provision of (i) the Organizational Documents, each as amended to the date of this Agreement, of any Company Entity, (ii) any Company Material Contract or Material License, or (iii) any judgment or Law applicable to the Company Entities or their respective properties, rights or assets, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, any such items that would not be, and would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Business. + + +35 + + +(b)            No consent, approval, license, permit, order or authorization (“Consent”) of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Authority is required to be obtained or made by any Company Entity in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions, other than (i) compliance with and filings under the HSR Act, (ii) the filings and receipt, termination or expiration, as applicable, of such other approvals or waiting periods as may be required under any other applicable Competition Laws as set forth on Section 4.4(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (iii) the filing with the SEC of the Offer Documents and the Schedule 14D-9; and (iv) any other Consent, the failure of which to obtain or make would not be, and would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Business. Section 4.5           SEC Filings. (a)            Since January 1, 2018, the Company has timely filed with or furnished to the SEC (subject to extensions pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 12b-25) each report, statement, schedule, form, certification or other document (including exhibits and all other information incorporated therein) or filing required by applicable Laws to be filed with or furnished by the Company to the SEC. (b)            As of its filing date (or, if amended, supplemented, modified or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, on the date of such filing), each Company SEC Document complied in all material respects the applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Securities Act and the Exchange Act applicable to such Company SEC Document, and none of the Company SEC Documents contained (or, with respect to the Company SEC Documents filed after the date hereof, will contain) any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted (or with respect to the Company SEC Documents filed after the date hereof, will omit) to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, at the time and in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Except as set forth on Section 4.5(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, since January 1, 2018, none of the Company Entities has received from the SEC or any other Governmental Authority any written comments or questions with respect to any of the Company SEC Documents (including the financial statements included therein) that are not resolved, or, as of the date hereof, has received any written notice from the SEC or other Governmental Authority that such Company SEC Documents (including the financial statements included therein) are being reviewed or investigated, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there is not, as of the date hereof, any investigation or review being conducted by the SEC or any other Governmental Authority of any Company SEC Documents (including the financial statements included therein). No Subsidiary of the Company is required to file any forms, reports or other documents with the SEC. + + +36 + + +(c)            The Company is in compliance, and since January 1, 2018 has complied, in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, as amended. Each required form, report and document containing financial statements that has been filed with or submitted to the SEC was accompanied by any certifications required to be filed or submitted by the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and, at the time of filing or submission of each such certification, such certification complied in all material respects + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +with the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Neither the Company nor any of its executive officers has received written notice from any Governmental Authority challenging or questioning the accuracy, completeness, form or manner of filing of such certifications. (d)            None of the Company Entities is a party to, or has any Contract to become a party to, any joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract, including any Contract relating to any transaction or relationship between or among the Company or its Subsidiary, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand, or any off-balance sheet arrangements (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K of the SEC), in any such case, where the purpose of such Contract is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, the Company in the Company’s published financial statements or any Company SEC Documents. (e)            Except as set forth on Section 4.5(e), the Company is in compliance, and since January 1, 2018 has complied, in all material respects, with the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of NASDAQ. Section 4.6            Financial Statements. (a)            True, correct and complete copies of the audited consolidated and/or combined balance sheet of the Company Entities as at December 31, 2020, December 31, 2019, and December 31, 2018 and the related audited consolidated and/or combined statements of income, retained earnings, stockholders’ equity and changes in financial position of the Company Entities, together with all related notes and schedules thereto, accompanied by the reports thereon of the Company’s independent auditors (collectively referred to as the “GAAP Financial Statements”), and the unaudited consolidated and/or combined balance sheet of the Company Entities as at March 31, 2021 (the “Balance Sheet”), and the related consolidated and/or combined statements of income, retained earnings, stockholders’ equity and changes in financial position of the Company Entities (collectively referred to as the “Interim Financial Statements”), have been made available to Parent. + + +37 + + +(b)            Each of the GAAP Financial Statements, the Interim Financial Statements, and other consolidated financial statements (including all related notes and schedules thereto) included or incorporated by reference in the Company SEC Documents filed since January 1, 2018 (i) has been prepared based on the books and records of the Company Entities (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto), (ii) has been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods indicated (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto), (iii) complied as to form in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto as of their respective dates, and (iv) fairly presents, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company Entities as at the respective dates thereof and for the respective periods indicated therein, subject, in the case of the Interim Financial Statements, to normal and recurring year-end adjustments and the absence of notes. (c)            The Company maintains, and at all times since January 1, 2018 has maintained, disclosure controls and procedures and a system of internal accounting controls over financial reporting (as such terms are defined in paragraphs (e) and (f), respectively, of Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act) as required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP and which include policies and procedures that: (a) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company, (b) are sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences and (c) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the assets of the Company that could have a material effect on the financial statements. Since January 1, 2018, the Company’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer have disclosed to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company Board (which disclosure (if any) has been made available to Parent prior to the date hereof) (i) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting, (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees and (iii) any claim or allegation regarding any of the foregoing. Except as set forth on Section 4.6(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, since January 1, 2018, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company nor any of their Representatives has received any material, unresolved complaint, allegation, assertion or claim from a Governmental Authority regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or their respective internal accounting controls. + + +38 + + +(d)            Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations required to be reflected in, or reserved against on, a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP (whether accrued or fixed, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, whether due or to become due and regardless of when or by whom asserted), other than (i) liabilities or obligations reflected or otherwise reserved against in the Balance Sheet, (ii) liabilities or obligations which were incurred in the ordinary course of business after date of the Balance Sheet (other than any liability for any material breaches of Contracts), (iii) liabilities or obligations pursuant to executory Contracts by which a Company Entity is bound in effect as of the date hereof (other than any liability for any breaches thereunder) that the Company has made available to Parent, or (iv) liabilities or obligations incurred under this Agreement or incurred in connection with the Transactions. Section 4.7           Litigation. (a)            Except as set forth on Section 4.7(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and except for any Stockholder Litigation, there are not any, and since January 1, 2018, there has not been any, (i) judgments against any of the Company Entities, (ii) Actions pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against any of the Company Entities or any of their respective properties or assets, (iii) to the Knowledge of the Company, Actions pending or threatened against any executive officer, director or employee of the Company Entities in their capacities as such, or (iv) investigations by any Governmental Authority that are pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against any of the Company Entities, except, in the case of clauses (i) through (iv), for such matter that did not result in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, an obligation of any Company Entity to pay any monetary consideration in the aggregate of more than $250,000 (including as a result of any judgment, settlement, or attorneys’ fees and costs). (b)            There are no Actions pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries challenging the validity of, or which would reasonably be expected to prevent or prohibit, the consummation of the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Transactions. (c)            Except as set forth on Section 4.7(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no Company Entity is, or since January 1, 2018 has been, a party or subject to the provisions of any material Governmental Order, settlement agreement or award entered into, issued or made by or with any Governmental Authority. (d)            Except as set forth on Section 4.7(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there is no material Action by the Company Entities currently pending. Section 4.8           Real Property; Tangible Property. (a)            Each of the Company Entities has good marketable title in fee simple to or valid leasehold interests or use rights in, all Real Estate necessary in the ordinary conduct of the Business, except for (i) Permitted Encumbrances, and (ii) such defects in, or failures to have, title as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company Entities, taken as a whole. Each of the Company Entities has good and marketable title to, or valid licenses, leasehold interests or other rights to use, all personal property and assets material to the Business free and clear of all Encumbrances (except for Permitted Encumbrances). All such Real Estate and personal property and assets are in sufficient operating condition for the conduct of the Business, except as have not been, and would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company Entities, taken as a whole. The material facilities, machinery, equipment and other personal property and assets of the Company Entities have been maintained in accordance with normal industry practice. + + +39 + + +(b)            Section 4.8(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the date hereof, the address (including street address, county and state) of all Real Estate (excluding Leases, easements, rights of way and similar rights) that is owned by the Company Entities, together with a list of the holders of any mortgage or other lien thereon as of the date hereof. Except for the Real Estate described on Section 4.8(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no Company Entity owns any Real Estate. The applicable Company Entity has good and marketable fee title to the Real Estate described on Section 4.8(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, free and clear of any Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances). (c)            Section 4.8(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the date hereof, the address (including street address, county and state) of all Leases of the Company Entities, together with the name of each lessor, lessee and their respective contact information with respect to each such Lease. Each of such Leases is in full force and effect and the Company Entities are not in default in any material respect of any term thereof. The Company has heretofore made available to Parent true and correct copies of each Lease. The applicable Company Entity has a valid and enforceable leasehold interest under each Lease, free and clear of any Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances), and no Company Entity has received any written notice of any material default under any Lease, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred and no condition exists that, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a material default by any Company Entity under any of the Leases. Other than as set forth on Section 4.8(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no subleases or other agreements pursuant to which any member of the Company Entity has granted to any Person the right of use or occupancy of any portion of the Real Estate. All improvements located on the Real Estate under each Lease are, in the aggregate, in good condition and repair in all material respects (normal wear and tear accepted). Section 4.9            Intellectual Property. (a)            Section 4.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list, as of the date hereof, of all registered trademarks and domain names owned by any Company IP Entity. There are no registered Copyrights or Patents owned by any Company IP Entity that are material to the conduct of the Business as presently conducted. The Company IP Entities are the sole and exclusive owners of all right, title and interest in and to, or possess a valid and enforceable license to use, all Intellectual Property necessary for the conduct of the Business as presently conducted, except for defects in, or failures to have, title as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company IP Entities, taken as a whole. Each item of Intellectual Property owned by the Company IP Entities and required to be set forth on Section 4.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (“Registered IP”), is exclusively owned by one of the Company IP Entities, free and clear of all Encumbrances except for (i) Permitted Encumbrances, and (ii) defects in, or failures to have, title as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company IP Entities, taken as a whole. + + +40 + + +(b)            The conduct of the businesses of the Company Entities does not infringe, misappropriate, dilute or otherwise violate the Intellectual Property rights of any other Person in any manner which reasonably could be expected to result in, either individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth on Section 4.9(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no Action is pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company is threatened in writing, against any Company Entity alleging that any of the Company Entities has infringed, misappropriated, diluted, or otherwise violated any Intellectual Property rights of any other Person that would reasonably be expected to result in material liability to any of the Company Entities. Except as set forth in Section 4.9(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, to the Knowledge of the Company, no Action is pending or threatened in writing against any licensee of a Company Entity alleging that such licensee’s use of any Intellectual Property of the Company Entities has infringed, misappropriated, diluted or otherwise violated any Intellectual Property rights of any Person that would reasonably be expected to result in material liability to any of the Company Entities. All items of Registered IP that are material to the conduct of the Business as presently conducted are: (a) subsisting, have not been cancelled or abandoned and have not been adjudged invalid or unenforceable, in whole or part; and (b) to the Knowledge of the Company, valid, enforceable, in full force and effect and not in known conflict with the rights of any Person. The Company IP Entities have taken commercially reasonable measures to protect their interests in, and maintain the enforceability and validity of, the material Intellectual Property owned by the Company Entities, including by (A) making all requisite filings, renewals and payments in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, the U.S. Copyright Office and applicable foreign intellectual property offices and (B) controlling the nature and quality of all products and services marketed, offered or sold under or in connection with their material Trademarks. (c)            To the Knowledge of the Company, no Person is infringing, misappropriating, diluting or otherwise violating any Intellectual Property that is owned by or exclusively licensed to the Company IP Entities and that would negatively impact the business of any Company IP Entities in any material respect, and no Action is pending or threatened in writing alleging any such infringement, misappropriation, dilution or other violation. No Action is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing challenging the validity, enforceability, registration, use or ownership of any of the material Intellectual Property owned or licensed by the Company IP Entities. Except as set forth on Section 4.9(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company Entities and, to the Knowledge of the Company, the applicable counterparties, are not in breach or in default in any material respect under the provisions of any Material License + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +and have not received any written notice of default under, or of the intention of any other party thereto to terminate, any Material License. (d)            The Company Entities have in place commercially reasonable measures to protect and maintain the confidentiality of the material Trade Secrets and other material confidential information owned or held by them. To the Knowledge of the Company, there has been no unauthorized access, use or disclosure of any such material Trade Secrets or material confidential information. + + +41 + + +(e)            The computers, computer software, hardware, servers, workstations, routers, hubs, switches, data communications lines, firmware, networks and all other information technology equipment owned or controlled by the Company Entities and used in the conduct of the Business (“IT Systems”) operate and perform in all material respects as required by the Company Entities, and have not malfunctioned or failed in any respect in the past three (3) years, except for such malfunctions or failures that, individually or in the aggregate, were not, and would not reasonably be expected to be, material to the Company Entities. The Company Entities have in place commercially reasonable measures to protect the integrity and security of the IT systems, and have in place commercially reasonable data back-up, system redundancy, and disaster avoidance and recovery plans procedures. In the past three (3) years, to the Knowledge of the Company, there has been no security breach or other unauthorized access to the IT Systems that has resulted in the unauthorized access, use, disclosure, modification, encryption, loss, or destruction of any material information or data contained or stored therein. Section 4.10         Insurance. The properties of the Company Entities are insured with financially sound and reputable insurance companies which are not Affiliates of the Company Entities with such deductibles and covering such risks (including workmen’s compensation, public liability, business interruption, property damage and directors and officers liability insurance) as are customarily carried by companies engaged in similar businesses and owning similar properties in localities where the Company Entities operate. Section 4.10 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the date hereof, a description of all insurance maintained by or on behalf of the Company Entities or in which any Company Entity or the Business is a named insured. Each insurance policy listed on Section 4.10 of the Company Disclosure Schedule is valid, binding and enforceable and in full force and effect and all premiums and other amounts in respect thereof that are due and payable have been timely paid. No Company Entity is in material default of any provision thereof nor has it received notice of cancellation or termination thereof. There are no pending claims by any Company Entity to which the insurers have denied coverage or otherwise reserved rights. This Section 4.10 shall not apply to any Company Plan or any other employee benefit plan or arrangement. Section 4.11         Taxes. (a)            The Company Entities (i) have duly and timely filed all U.S. federal, state, local and foreign income and other material Tax Returns required to be filed (taking into account any extensions of time within which to file such Tax Returns), and each such Tax Return is true, complete and accurate in all material respects and (ii) have timely paid all U.S. federal, state, local and foreign income and other material Taxes required to be paid. No Company Entity is currently the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return. There is no deficiency for Taxes or proposed Tax assessment against any Company Entity made by any Tax authority. No Company Entity thereof is a party to or bound by any Tax sharing, Tax indemnity or Tax allocation agreement or similar Contract or has any liability for the Taxes of another Person (other than another Company Entity) pursuant to applicable Law (including Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law). + + +42 + + +(b)            No Company Entity has been either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution occurring during the last five years in which the parties to such distribution treated the distribution as one to which Section 355 of the Code is applicable. (c)            No claim has been made, which has not been resolved, by a Tax authority in a jurisdiction where a Company Entity does not file a Tax Return that such entity is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction in respect of Taxes that would be covered by or the subject of such Tax Return. (d)            There are no pending or threatened audits, assessments or other actions for or relating to any liability in respect of Taxes of any Company Entity. No Company Entity has waived any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency, nor has any request been made in writing for any such extension or waiver. (e)            Each Company Entity has withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholders of the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries) or other Person. (f)            There are no Encumbrances for Taxes upon any property or asset of the Company Entities (other than statutory liens for current Taxes not yet due and payable). (g)            No Company Entity has been a party to a transaction that is or is substantially similar to a “reportable transaction,” as such term is defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(1), or any other transaction requiring disclosure under analogous provisions of state, local or foreign Tax law. (h)            No Company Entity will be required to include any material item of income in, or exclude any material item of deduction from, taxable income for any period (or any portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of the application of Section 965 or Section 951 or Section 951A of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Tax law) related to earnings or income realized during a taxable period (or portion thereof) that begins on or before the Closing Date. No Company Entity has entered into a gain recognition agreement pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.367(a)-8. No Company Entity has transferred an intangible the transfer of which would be subject to the rules of Section 367(d) of the Code. (i)             No Company Entity has been a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code. + + +43 + + +Section 4.12         Benefit Plans. (a)            Section 4.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list as of the date of this Agreement of each material Company Plan (including each Company Plan that provides pension, severance, change in control, equity or equity-based, retiree medical, retiree dental, retiree vision or retiree life insurance benefits). There are no oral employment agreements with employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. With respect to each material Company Plan (including each Company Plan that provides pension, severance, change in control, equity or equity-based, retiree medical, retiree dental, retiree vision or retiree life insurance benefits), the Company has made available to Parent true and complete copies of, as applicable, (i) the Company Plan (if written) and any material amendments thereto, + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) any related trust agreement, insurance contract or other funding vehicle, (iii) the current summary plan description and each summary of material modifications thereto, (iv) the annual report most recently filed with any Governmental Authority (e.g., Form 5500 and all schedules thereto), (v) the nondiscrimination testing report (or safe harbor notice) for the most recently completed plan year, (vi) the most recent determination, advisory or opinion letter received from the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) and (vii) all material records, notices and filings within the last three (3) years concerning IRS or United States Department of Labor audits or investigations. (b)           Each Company Plan has been established, funded, maintained and administered in all material respects in accordance with its terms and in compliance in all material respects with applicable Law. Except as set forth on Section 4.12(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no Company Plan is a self-insured plan that provides medical, dental or any other similar employee benefits to Employees (including any such plan pursuant to which a stop-loss policy or contract applies). Except as set forth on Section 4.12(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the obligations of all Company Plans that provide medical, dental, vision, prescription drug, disability and life insurance benefits are fully insured by bona fide third-party insurers. (c)            No Company Entity maintains, contributes to or is required to contribute to, or in the past three (3) years sponsored, maintained or contributed to, or has any fixed or contingent liability or obligation with respect to, any (i) “employee pension benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA) that is subject to Title IV of ERISA, Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code including, without limitation, any “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA, (ii) any “multiple employer welfare arrangement,” as defined in Section 3(40) of ERISA or (iii) any “multiple employer plan,” as defined in Section 413(c) of the Code. In the past three (3) years, no Company Entity has made any filing in respect of any Company Plan under the Employee Plans Compliance Resolution System or the Department of Labor Delinquent Filer Program. No Company Plan, fiduciary of such Company Plan or administrator of such Company Plan has taken any action, or failed to take any action, which action or failure would be reasonably expected to subject Purchaser or any Company Entity or any Employee to any material liability for breach of any fiduciary duty, or for any non-exempt prohibited transaction (as defined in Section 4975 of the Code), with respect to or in connection with such Company Plan. Each of the Company Entities are in compliance in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010, as amended. + + +44 + + +(d)            Each Company Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination, advisory or opinion letter as to its qualification, and no event has occurred or circumstance exists that would reasonably be expected to result in the loss of the tax-qualified status of any such Company Plan or the tax-exempt status of a related trust. All contributions and premium payments required to have been made by any Company Entity with respect to any Company Plan have been timely made in all material respects, and any such amounts not yet due have been properly accrued in accordance with applicable accounting standards. (e)            Except as required by Law, no Company Plan provides for health or medical benefits beyond retirement or termination of employment, other than health continuation coverage pursuant to COBRA or long-term disability insurance benefits. (f)            With respect to each Company Plan, no Action (other than routine individual claims for benefits in the ordinary operation of the Company Plans) is pending or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened. (g)            Except as set forth on Section 4.12(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution of, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement, whether alone or combined with the occurrence of any other event, will, (i) entitle any Participant to any change in control, transaction bonus or retention payment, (ii) accelerate the time of payment, funding or vesting of any amounts due, or increase the amount of compensation payable, to any Participant under any Company Plan, or (iii) limit the right of any Company Entity or Parent to amend, modify, or terminate any Company Plan. (h)            No Company Entity has any “gross up” agreements or other assurance of reimbursement to any Participant for any Taxes incurred under Code Sections 409A or 4999. Except as set forth on Section 4.12(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no Company Entity maintains or sponsors any “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” under Code Section 409A. (i)             Except as set forth on Section 4.12(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution of, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement (either alone or when combined with the occurrence of any other event, including without limitation, a termination of employment) will result in the receipt or retention by any person who is a “disqualified individual” (within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code) of any payment or benefit that is a “parachute payment” (within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code). Section 4.13         Absence of Changes or Events. From the date of the Balance Sheet to the date of this Agreement, (i) each Company Entity has conducted the Business in the ordinary course of business in all material respects, (ii) there has not been a Company Material Adverse Effect, and (iii) no Company Entity has taken any action since January 1, 2021 that, if taken after the date hereof, would constitute a breach of, or require the consent of Parent under clauses (b), (c) or, to the extent relating to any of the foregoing, clause (w), of Section 6.1. + + +45 + + +Section 4.14         Compliance with Applicable Law; Licenses. (a)            Except as set forth on Section 4.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or except as would not individually or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to be material to the Company Entities, taken as a whole, (i) each Company Entity is, and has been since January 1, 2018, in compliance with all applicable Laws and (ii) no Company Entity is, or since January 1, 2018 has been, a party to, or bound by, any Governmental Order. Since January 1, 2018, no Company Entity has received any written (or unequivocal verbal) notice from a Governmental Authority of, or been charged by a Governmental Authority with, the violation of any applicable Law, except as would not individually or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to be material to the Company Entities, taken as a whole. (b)            Each Company Entity has obtained, possesses, and is in compliance with all permits, licenses, certifications, approvals, registrations, clearances, waivers, consents, authorizations, franchises, variances, exemptions and orders issued or granted by a Governmental Authority (“Licenses”) necessary to own, lease and operate the assets of each Company Entity, and to conduct the Business as presently conducted, and all such Licenses are in full force and effect, except where the failure to be in possession of or in compliance with the Licenses, individually or in the aggregate, has not been and would not reasonably be expected to be, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. The Licenses are valid and in full force and effect, and all applications required to have been filed for the renewal of the Licenses have been made on a timely basis with the appropriate Governmental Authority, except where the failure to be valid and in full force and effect or to make such filings has not been and would not reasonably be expected to be, material to the Company Entities, taken as a whole. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice or is otherwise aware that any suspension or cancellation of any License is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, except for such + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +noncompliance, suspensions or cancellations that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.15         Labor and Employment Matters. (a)            No executive of any Company Entity has informed any Company Entity in writing of any plan to terminate employment with or services for the applicable Company Entity within the three (3) months following the Closing Date, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no such executive has any plans to terminate employment with or services for the applicable Company Entity within the three (3) months following the Closing Date. (b)            Each of the Company Entities is not a party to (or has at any time in the past three (3) years been a party to) any collective bargaining agreement or any other material Contract with any labor union, works council, or other labor organization. To the Knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof, there are no union organizing activities concerning any employees of the Company Entities with respect to their employment by any of the Company Entities. As of the date hereof, there are no (nor have there been any in the past three (3) years) labor strikes, slowdowns, work stoppages, lockouts, unfair labor practice charges, grievances, or other organized work interruptions pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against any Company Entity that would have a material effect upon the facility at which they occur. + + +46 + + +(c)            Each of the Company Entities is in compliance with the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988 (“WARN Act”), or any similar applicable Law, in each case except as would not individually or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to be material to the Company Entities, taken as a whole. In the past three (3) years, except for which there is no outstanding or expected material liability by the Company Entities, no Company Entity (i) has effectuated a “plant closing” (as defined in the WARN Act) at any site of employment or one or more facilities or operating units within any site of employment or facility of its business, (ii) there has not occurred a “mass layoff” (as defined in the WARN Act) at any site of employment or facility of any Company Entity and (iii) no Company Entity has engaged in layoffs or employment terminations sufficient in number to trigger advance notice or material liability under any similar applicable Law. (d)            Each of the Company Entities is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws regarding employment, employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, employee safety and health, immigration status and wages and hours (including classification of independent contractors or consultants) and in each case, except as would not individually or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to be material to the Company Entities, with respect to Employees or other service providers of each Company Entity (i) is not liable for any arrears of wages, severance pay or any Taxes or any penalty for failure to comply with any of the foregoing and (ii) is not liable for any payment to any trust or other fund governed by or maintained by or on behalf of any Governmental Authority, with respect to unemployment compensation benefits, social security benefits or obligations for employees (in each case, other than routine payments to be made in the normal course of business and consistent with past practice). To the extent applicable, each of the Company Entities maintain accurate and complete Form I-9s with respect to each of their former and current employees in accordance in all material respects with applicable Laws concerning immigration and employment eligibility verification obligations. (e)            No Company Entity has, other than the amounts set forth on Section 4.15(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, applied for the Paycheck Protection Program under the CARES Act or elected to defer any Taxes payable by any Company Entity pursuant to Section 2302 of the CARES Act. (f)            Except as would not individually or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to be material to the Company Entities, taken as a whole, there are no, and in the past three (3) years there have not been, any Actions or internal investigations or inquiries conducted by any Company Entity concerning, or any act or allegation of or relating to, discrimination, harassment or misconduct, or breach of any policy of each of the Company Entities relating to the foregoing, in each case involving any Company Entity or any Participant of any Company Entity, nor has there been, any settlements or similar out of court or pre-litigation arrangement relating to any such matters, nor has, to the Knowledge of the Company, any such Action, investigation, settlement or other arrangement been threatened by a Participant of any Company Entity. + + +47 + + +(g)           To the Knowledge of the Company, no Employee of any Company Entity is in violation of any term of any employment agreement, noncompetition agreement/clause, or any restrictive covenant to a former employer relating to the right of any such Employee to be employed by any Company Entity. Section 4.16         Environmental Matters. Except for any matter that would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company Entities, taken as a whole, (i) each Company Entity is, and since January 1, 2018 has been, operating the Business in compliance with all Environmental Laws; (ii) there are no, and since January 1, 2018, there has been no, pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened Actions against any Company Entity alleging that such Person is in violation of or has liability under any Environmental Law nor has the Company received since January 1, 2018 any written request for information pursuant to Section 104(e) of the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. 9604(e), or any analogous provision of Environmental Law from a Governmental Authority or any Governmental Order issued under any Environmental Law; and (iii) the Company Entities have not Released any Hazardous Substances at the Real Estate or any real property formerly owned or leased by any Company Entity in a manner or amount that would reasonably be expected to result in any Company Entity incurring a liability (including liability for any investigation, cleanup, or remediation of such Release). Section 4.17         Material Contracts. (a)            Section 4.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, correct and complete list of each Company Material Contract (as defined below) that is in effect as of the date of this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, “Company Material Contract” of the Company Entities means the following (whether or not listed on the Company Disclosure Schedule), but excluding Material Licenses and the Company Plans: (i)            any Contract (excluding any Contract with professional advisors to the Company) providing for the performance of services or delivery of goods or materials by or to the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries and which requires consideration to be furnished, or which would reasonably be expected to result in consideration to be furnished, to or by the Company and/or its Subsidiaries having a value in excess requiring payment by any party exceeding $1,000,000 annually; (ii)           any Contract for capital expenditures (other than marketing expenses under license agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business) or the acquisition or construction of fixed assets for the benefit and use of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the performance of which involves unpaid commitments or liabilities in excess of $125,000; + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +48 + + +(iii)          any collective bargaining agreement or other similar Contract with any labor union, works council or other labor organization to which any Company Entity is a party or otherwise bound; (iv)          any Contract relating to the formation, creation and operation of any joint venture, partnership or minority investment or other arrangements involving the sharing of profits by the Company Entities with a third party (including the Company Joint Venture Agreements and Non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary Agreements); (v)           any settlement, conciliation or similar Contract resolving any Action (A) with any Governmental Authority, (B) that requires a Company Entity to pay any monetary consideration of more than $1,000,000 or (C) that would otherwise limit in any material respect the operation of a Company Entity or impose any material obligations on any Company Entity after the date of this Agreement, other than any co-existence agreements; (vi)          any Contract that contains any provision materially limiting a Company Entity, or that would materially limit Parent or any of its Affiliates after the Closing, to engage in any line of business or compete with any Person, in each case, in any geographic area, other than any co-existence agreements; (vii)         any Contract that provides for any most favored nation provision to which any Company Entity is subject to for the benefit of a third party; (viii)        any Contract that contains a put, call, right of first offer, right of first refusal or similar right pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries would be required to purchase or sell, as applicable, any equity interests of any Subsidiary of the Company or any Company Joint Venture Entity or which grant a right to sell to the Company or purchase from the Company any material assets (other than the Company Joint Venture Agreements and the Non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary Agreements); (ix)          any Contract other than the Company Joint Venture Agreements and other than the Non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary Agreements (A) that relates to any completed acquisition, divestiture, merger or similar transaction and contains representations, covenants, indemnities or other obligations that remain in effect (excluding any transactions solely among the Company Entities), (B) for any pending acquisition, divestiture or similar transactions involving, directly or indirectly (by merger or otherwise) of a portion of the assets (other than goods, products or services in the ordinary course of business) or equity interest of any Person for aggregate consideration (contingent or otherwise) in excess of $1,000,000 pursuant to which a Company Entity has continuing “earn-out” or other similar contingent payment obligations following the date hereof or (C) that gives any Person the right to acquire any assets of a Company Entity (excluding ordinary course commitments to purchase homes, lots, goods, products or services) after the date hereof with a total consideration (contingent or otherwise) of more than $1,000,000; + + +49 + + +(x)           any Contract that (A) is an indenture, credit agreement, loan agreement, security agreement, guarantee, note, mortgage or other Contract providing for or securing indebtedness (including indebtedness for borrowed money or deferred payment) (in each case, whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by any asset), in each case involving an outstanding principal amount in excess of $2,500,000, (B) except for any guarantee of a Lease, pursuant to which any Company Entity has directly or indirectly guaranteed any indebtedness of any other Person, in each case involving an outstanding principal amount in excess of $250,000 or (C) relates to Convertible Notes or otherwise involves derivative financial instruments or arrangements (including swaps, caps, floors, futures, forward contracts and option agreements) for which aggregate exposure to the Company Entities exceeds $250,000; (xi)          any Contract that constitutes a Lease or under which any Company Entity is a lessee or lessor of any personal property (except for such Contract under which the aggregate annual rental payments do not exceed $100,000); (xii)         any Contract providing for change in control benefits or a retention bonus, transaction completion bonus or other similar payment, including as a result of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (xiii)        any Contract not otherwise described in any other subsection of this Section 4.17(a) that would constitute a “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC) with respect to the Company that are required to be filed as exhibits to the Company SEC Documents (in each case, other than Contracts disclosed in the Company SEC Documents); (xiv)        any Contract that constitutes a material Related Party Transaction; and (xv)         any Contract involving (i) “milestone” or other similar contingent payments to be made to or by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries upon the achievement of certain milestones, or (ii) payment of royalties or other amounts calculated based upon any revenues or income of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which payments, solely in the case of this clause (ii), exceeded $750,000 in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 or would reasonably be expected to exceed $750,000 in the fiscal year ending December 31, 2021 or any fiscal year thereafter. + + +50 + + +(b)            Each Company Material Contract and Material License is in full force and effect and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company and/or its Subsidiary party thereto enforceable against the Company and such Subsidiary, as applicable and to the Knowledge of the Company, is valid and binding upon and enforceable against each of the parties thereto, except insofar as enforceability may be limited by applicable Enforceability Exceptions, in each case, in all material respects. True, correct and complete copies of all Company Material Contracts and Material Licenses have been made available to Parent. No Company Entity, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party to a Company Material Contract or Material License, as applicable, is in default under such Company Material Contract or Material License, as applicable, except as would not individually or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to be material to the Company Entities, taken as a whole. No Company Entity has received any written notice or indication of termination or, cancellation, non-renewal or modification with respect to any Company Material Contract or Material License. No event has occurred which, with or without the lapse of time or giving notice or both, would reasonably be expected to result in a breach or default under any Company Material Contract or Material License, or give any Person the right to accelerate the performance of any obligation under, or cancel, modify or terminate any Company Material Contract or Material License, except as would not individually or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to be material to the Company Entities, taken as a whole. Section 4.18         Offer Documents. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(a)            The Schedule 14D-9 and all documents required to be filed by the Company with the SEC or distributed or otherwise disseminated to Company Stockholders, when filed with the SEC, at the time of any amendment of or supplement thereto, and at the time of any publication, distribution or dissemination thereof, will comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and all other applicable Laws, and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements in the Schedule 14D-9, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing to the contrary, the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to any information supplied by or on behalf of Parent or the Purchaser or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives for inclusion (or incorporation by reference) in the Schedule 14D-9. (b)            The information supplied by or to be provided by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives for inclusion or incorporation by reference in any Offer Document will not, at the time when such Offer Document is filed with the SEC, at the time of any amendment of or supplement thereto, and at the time of any publication, distribution or dissemination thereof, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements in such Offer Document, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing to the contrary, the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to any information supplied by or on behalf of Parent or the Purchaser or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives for inclusion (or incorporation by reference) in the Offer Documents. Section 4.19         Takeover Laws; Section 203 Approval. Assuming the accuracy of Parent’s and the Purchaser’s representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.6, the Company Board has granted all approvals and taken all actions necessary so that the restrictions applicable to business combinations contained in Section 203 of the DGCL will be inapplicable to the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the timely consummation of the Offer, the Merger and the other Transactions. No other Takeover Law applies, purports to apply or will apply to the Offer, the Merger or any other Transaction. The Company does not have any stockholder rights plan or “poison pill” in effect. + + +51 + + +Section 4.20         Brokers and Finders. Except for fees and expenses payable to the Company Financial Advisor (which fees and expenses shall be paid by the Company), no agent, broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s or financial advisor’s or similar fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and other Transaction Agreements based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company Entities or any of their respective Affiliates for which Parent and/or the Purchaser could have any liability. Section 4.21         Transactions with Related Persons. Except as set forth in the Company SEC Documents or as part of compensation or other employment arrangements in the ordinary course of business or in connection with the consummation of the Transactions, the Company and its Subsidiaries are not party to any Contract, with (i) any of their officers, any members of their Board of Directors (or comparable governing body), (ii) any beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) that holds more than five percent (5%) of the issued and outstanding Company Shares as of the date hereof or (iii) any Affiliate or “associate” or any member of the “immediate family” (as such terms are respectively defined in Rules 12b-2 and 16a-1 of the Exchange Act) of any Person described in the foregoing clauses (i) or (ii) (collectively, “Related Party Transactions”). Section 4.22         Opinion of Company Financial Advisor. The Company Board has received an opinion (the “Opinion”) from Ducera Securities LLC (the “Company Financial Advisor”) to the effect that, as of the date of the Opinion and subject to certain assumptions, qualifications, limitations and other matters set forth therein, the Per Share Amount to be received by the holders of Company Shares (other than Excluded Shares and any other Company Shares held by Affiliates of Parent) is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders. As of the date of this Agreement, the Opinion has not been withdrawn, revoked, rescinded or modified in any way. Section 4.23         Data Privacy. (a)            Each Company Entity is and since January 1, 2018 has been in material compliance with all Data Protection Laws, the obligations under its Contracts, and its privacy policies relating to Personal Data, including requirements regarding the Processing of Personal Data, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. No Company Entity has received since January 1, 2018 any subpoenas, demands, or other notices from any Governmental Authority investigating, inquiring into, or otherwise relating to any actual or potential violation of any Data Protection Laws. To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company is not under investigation by any Governmental Authority for any violation of any Data Protection Laws. No notice, complaint, claim, enforcement action, or litigation has been served on any Company Entity since January 1, 2018 alleging violation of any Data Protection Laws. The execution of this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder and thereunder do not violate any privacy policy, terms of use, Contract or applicable Law relating to the Processing of Personal Data. + + +52 + + +(b)            Since January 1, 2018, to the Knowledge of the Company, no Company Entity has experienced any material Security Incidents. To the Knowledge of the Company, no service provider (in the course of providing services for or on behalf of a Company Entity) has suffered any material Security Incident. There are no pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened complaints, actions, fines, or other penalties facing any Company Entity in connection with any Security Incidents or other adverse events. (c)            Each Company Entity has developed, implemented and maintains such commercially reasonable policies, procedures, and practices governing Personal Data as are required to comply in all material respects with all Data Protection Laws and its Contracts. Such commercially reasonable policies, procedures, and practices have been followed in all material respects in the conduct of the Business. Each Company Entity conducts commercially reasonable training on, and takes commercially reasonable steps to monitor compliance with, such policies, procedures, and practices. Each Company Entity has conducted commercially reasonable privacy and data security diligence on vendors, service providers, contractors, and third parties that have access to Personal Data. (d)            Each Company Entity has adopted commercially reasonable information security and privacy programs, including commercially reasonable and appropriate administrative, physical, and technical safeguards consistent with industry standards and practices, to protect the confidentiality, integrity, availability and security of Personal Data against unauthorized access, use, modification, disclosure or other misuse. (e)            Each Company Entity has used commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the introduction (i) into any software owned by any Company Entity, or (ii) into the Systems, and to the Knowledge of the Company such Systems do not contain, any ransomware, disabling codes or instructions, spyware, Trojan horses, worms, viruses or other software routines that permit or cause unauthorized access to, or disruption, impairment, disablement, or destruction of, software, data or other materials. Each Company Entity has used + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +commercially reasonable efforts to promptly implement material security patches that are generally available for the Systems, and the Systems have not suffered any unplanned or critical failures, continued substandard performance, errors, breakdowns or other adverse events that have caused any material disruption or interruption in the operation of the Business. Section 4.24         Anti-Corruption Laws. (a)            In connection with the operation of the Business, neither any Company Entity, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any director, officer or employee of the Company Entities or any agent or other Representatives acting on behalf of the Company Entities, has (i) used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity; (ii) made or taken an act in furtherance of an offer, promise or authorization of any direct or indirect unlawful payment or benefit to any “foreign official” (as defined in the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the “FCPA”)) or employee, including of any government-owned or controlled entity or of a public international organization, or any person acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of any of the foregoing, or any political party or party official or candidate for political office; or (iii) violated or is in violation of any provision of the FCPA or any applicable anti-bribery statute or regulation (together with the FCPA, the “Anti-Corruption Laws”). The Company has adopted and implemented internal controls, policies and procedures designed to ensure its and its Subsidiaries’ compliance with applicable Anti-Corruption Laws and sufficient to ensure compliance therewith. + + +53 + + +(b) Neither any Company Entity, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any director, officer or employee of the Company Entities or any agent or other Representatives acting on behalf of the Company Entities, (i) has been or is a Sanctioned Person or (ii) in connection with the operations of the Company Entities, has transacted business with or for the benefit of any Sanctioned Person or otherwise violated applicable Sanctions. (c) No Company Entity has been the subject of any allegation, voluntary disclosure, investigation, prosecution or enforcement action related to any Anti-Corruption Laws or Sanctions. Section 4.25 Non-Reliance; No Other Representations and Warranties. (a) Except for the representations and warranties contained in Article V (as modified by the Parent Disclosure Schedule) and the other Transaction Agreements, the Company acknowledges that none of Parent or the Purchaser or any other Person on behalf of Parent or the Purchaser makes, or has made, any other express or implied representation or warranty with respect to Parent or the Purchaser or their respective businesses or operations or with respect to the Transactions or with respect to any other information provided to the Company. (b) The Company hereby disclaims, and specifically acknowledges and agrees to the disclaimer of reliance on any representations or warranties, whether made by Parent, the Purchaser, any of their respective Affiliates, or any of their or their Affiliates’ respective Representatives (other than the representations or warranties in Article V and the other Transaction Agreements). (c) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the parties acknowledge that the disclaimer set forth in this Section 4.25 is not intended to and does not limit or waive any person’s liability for Fraud or for a willful and material breach of this Agreement, the other Transaction Agreements and any document or instrument delivered hereunder and thereunder. + + +54 + + +ARTICLE V. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND THE PURCHASER Except as disclosed in the Parent Disclosure Schedule, Parent and the Purchaser, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to the Company as of the date hereof, as follows: Section 5.1 Organization, Standing and Power. Each of Parent and the Purchaser is a corporation or limited liability company (as applicable) duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is organized and has full and requisite power and authority necessary to enable it to own, lease, use or otherwise hold its properties, rights and assets and to carry on their respective businesses as presently conducted in all material respects, other than such authorizations and approvals the lack of which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Section 5.2 Capitalization of the Purchaser. Except as set forth on Section 5.2 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, (a) there are no shares of capital stock or other equity securities of the Purchaser issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding, (b) all of the outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity securities of the Purchaser have been duly authorized and validly issued, and are fully paid and non-assessable and not subject to or issued in violation of any purchase option, call option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription right or any similar right provided for in the applicable corporation or limited liability company Law governing the Purchaser, the Organizational Documents of the Purchaser, each as amended to the date of this Agreement, or any material Contract to which the Purchaser is a party or otherwise bound, (c) the Purchaser does not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock, membership interest, partnership interest, joint venture interest or other equity interest in any Person, and (d) other than this Agreement and other Transaction Agreements and the Debt Financing Documents, the Purchaser has not entered into any commitment, arrangement or agreement to make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or other form of investment) in any Person. Section 5.3 Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability. Each of Parent and the Purchaser has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements to which Parent and the Purchaser is a party and to consummate the Transactions. The execution, delivery and performance by each of Parent and the Purchaser of this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements to which Parent and the Purchaser is a party and the consummation of the Transactions, have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of Parent and the Purchaser. Each of Parent and the Purchaser has duly executed and delivered this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements to which Parent and the Purchaser is a party (or will duly execute and deliver such Transaction Agreements to be entered into at Closing) and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by each of the other parties hereto and thereto, this Agreement constitutes and the other Transaction Agreements constitute (and upon execution and delivery at Closing will constitute) the legal, valid and binding obligations of Parent and the Purchaser, enforceable against Parent and the Purchaser in accordance with its and their terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. Section 5.4 No Conflicts; Consents. (a) The execution, delivery and performance by the Purchaser of this Agreement do not, and the execution, delivery and performance of the other Transaction Agreements to which Parent and the Purchaser are a party, and the consummation of the Transactions and any other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and compliance by the Purchaser with the terms hereof and thereof will not conflict with, or result in any violation, modification, termination or acceleration of or default (with or without notice or + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or to loss of a material benefit under, or result in the creation of any Encumbrance upon any of the assets or properties of the Purchaser under, any provision of (i) the Organizational Documents of Parent or the Purchaser, or (ii) any judgment or applicable Law applicable to Parent, the Purchaser or any of their respective properties, rights or assets, other than, in the case of clause (ii) above, any such items that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +55 + + +(b) No Consent of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Authority is required to be obtained or made by or with respect to Parent or the Purchaser in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or the other Transaction Agreements or the consummation of the Transactions, other than (i) compliance with and filings under the HSR Act, (ii) the filing with the SEC the Schedule TO and other Offer Documents, and (iii) any other Consent, the failure of which to obtain or make, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Section 5.5 Litigation. There are not any Actions pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened in writing against Parent or the Purchaser that challenges or seeks to prevent, enjoin or otherwise delay the Transactions or which, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Section 5.6 Company Share Ownership. Neither Parent nor the Purchaser owns any shares of the capital stock of the Company or any other securities convertible into or otherwise exercisable to acquire shares of capital stock of the Company. Other than as a result of this Agreement, neither Parent nor the Purchaser is, nor at any time for the past three (3) years has been, an “interested stockholder” of the Company as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL. Section 5.7 Debt and Equity Commitment. (a) The Purchaser has delivered to the Company (i) a true, correct, complete and unredacted copy, as of the date of this Agreement, of an executed commitment letter (together with all annexes, exhibits and schedules thereto, the “Debt Commitment Letter”), dated as of the date of this Agreement, by and among Parent, Purchaser and the Debt Financing Sources, and (ii) redacted copies of each executed fee letter (the “Debt Fee Letters”), dated as of the date of this Agreement, by and among Parent, Purchaser and the Debt Financing Sources, with the fee letters customarily redacted with respect to fee amounts, pricing caps and other economic terms (other than covenants), and none of the redacted provisions would adversely affect the availability of the Debt Financing or allow the Debt Financing Sources to reduce the amount of funding to be provided under the Debt Financing Documents or the conditions on which such funding is available except as permitted under Section 6.8(b) (the Debt Commitment Letter, including all exhibits, schedules and annexes thereto, and the Debt Fee Letters executed in connection therewith, the “Debt Financing Documents”) pursuant to which the Debt Financing Sources have committed to provide, subject to the terms and conditions therein, the Debt Financing. + + +56 + + +(b) As of the date of this Agreement, the Debt Financing Documents are in full force and effect and have not been amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, and to the Knowledge of Parent, no such amendment, restatement, supplement or modification is contemplated (other than as permitted under Section 6.8(b)) and the commitments contained therein have not been withdrawn, rescinded, amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified in any respect. (c) As of the date of this Agreement, each of the Debt Financing Documents, in the form so delivered, is in full force and effect and is a legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent and Purchaser, enforceable against Parent and Purchaser in accordance with its terms, and, to the Knowledge of Parent, the other parties thereto. (d) The Purchaser has fully paid or caused to be fully paid any and all commitment fees and other fees in connection with the Debt Financing Documents that are payable on or prior to the date of this Agreement. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Debt Financing Documents and this Agreement, the net proceeds contemplated by the Debt Financing and Equity Financing (if fully funded in accordance with their respective terms) will be sufficient for the Purchaser to consummate the Transactions upon the terms contemplated by this Agreement and to pay the Required Amount. (e) The Purchaser has delivered to the Company a true, correct, complete and unredacted copy, as of the date of this Agreement, of the executed Equity Commitment Letter. As of the date of this Agreement, the Equity Commitment Letter is in full force and effect and has not been amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, and to the Knowledge of Parent, no such amendment, restatement, supplement or modification is contemplated and the commitments contained therein have not been withdrawn, rescinded, amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified in any respect. (f) As of the date of this Agreement, the Equity Commitment Letter, in the form so delivered, is in full force and effect and is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Guarantor and Parent, enforceable against the Guarantor and Parent in accordance with its terms, and, to the Knowledge of Parent, the other parties thereto. (g) The Purchaser has fully paid or caused to be fully paid any and all commitment fees and other fees in connection with the Equity Financing Documents that are payable on or prior to the date of this Agreement. (h) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that its obligations hereunder are not subject to any conditions regarding the Purchaser’s or any other Person’s ability to obtain financing for the consummation of the Transactions. + + +57 + + +(i) As of the date of this Agreement, the Purchaser has no reason to believe that, assuming all the conditions to consummate the Merger and other Transactions as set forth herein have been satisfied, (x) Parent and Purchaser will be unable to satisfy on a timely basis any term or condition to the funding of the full amount of the Financing on or prior to the Closing Date contained in any Financing Document, (y) the Financing will not be fully funded by the Financing Sources, and (z) any of the Financing Sources will not perform its obligations under any Financing Document. As of the date of this Agreement, to the Knowledge of Parent, assuming all the conditions to consummate the Merger and other Transactions as set forth herein have been satisfied, no event has occurred which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would or would reasonably be expected to constitute a failure to satisfy a condition precedent or result in any portion of the Financing to become unavailable, or a default or breach, in each case on the part of Parent or Purchaser under any term or condition of any Financing Document. Except as expressly set forth in the Financing Documents, there are no (1) conditions precedent to the funding of the full amount of the Financing; or (2) side letters or other agreements or arrangements relating to the Financing to which the Purchaser or any of its Affiliates is a party. To the Knowledge of the Purchaser, there is no fact or occurrence existing on the date + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +hereof that would reasonably be expected to cause any material provision of any Financing Document to be ineffective. Section 5.8 Limited Guaranties. Assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, each of the Limited Guaranties is in full force and effect and is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the non-Company parties thereto, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions, and to the Knowledge of Parent, no event has occurred that, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute a default on the part of the non-Company parties thereto under the Limited Guaranties. Section 5.9 Offer Documents. (a) The Schedule TO and the other Offer Documents, when filed with the SEC, at the time of any amendment of or supplement thereto, and at the time of any publication, distribution or dissemination thereof, will comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and all other applicable Laws, and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements in the Schedule TO and the other Offer Documents, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing to the contrary, Parent and the Purchaser make no representation or warranty with respect to any information supplied by or on behalf of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives for inclusion (or incorporation by reference) in the Offer Documents. (b) The information supplied by or to be provided by or on behalf of Parent, the Purchaser or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Schedule 14D-9 will not, at the time when the Schedule 14D-9 is filed with the SEC, at the time of any amendment of or supplement thereto, at the time of any publication, distribution or dissemination thereof, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements in the Schedule 14D-9, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing to the contrary, Parent and the Purchaser make no representation or warranty with respect to any information supplied by or on behalf of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives for inclusion (or incorporation by reference) in the Schedule 14D-9. + + +58 + + +Section 5.10 Sufficiency of Funds. As of the Expiration Time, assuming the Debt Financing and the Equity Financing are fully funded on the terms set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter and Equity Commitment Letter (as applicable), Parent shall have sufficient funds to enable Parent and the Purchaser to (i) remit payment of the aggregate Offer Price for all of the Company Shares validly tendered pursuant to the Offer (and not properly withdrawn), (ii) pay the aggregate Merger consideration payable pursuant to Section 3.6(a), and (iii) consummate the Transactions upon the terms contemplated by this Agreement and to pay all related fees and expenses associated therewith to the extent to be paid on or prior to the Effective Time, including payment of all amounts required to be paid on or prior to the Effective Time under Article III (collectively, the “Required Amount”). Section 5.11 Solvency. Neither Parent nor the Purchaser is entering into the Transactions with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud either present or future creditors. Assuming the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions of Parent and the Purchaser to consummate the Merger and other Transactions as set forth herein and the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Article IV, immediately after giving effect to all of the Transactions, including the payment of the Required Amount, the Surviving Corporation will be Solvent as of the Effective Time and immediately after the Effective Time. Section 5.12 Brokers and Finders. No agent, broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s or financial advisor’s or similar fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and other Transaction Agreements based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent, the Purchaser or any of their respective Affiliates for which the Company Entities could have any liability. Section 5.13 Purchased Notes. (a) Parent has made available to the Company true, correct and complete copies of any and all documentation evidencing the purchase of the Purchased Notes, including the Note Purchase Agreement (collectively, the “Note Purchase Documentation”). The Note Purchase Documentation is in full force and effect and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Parent enforceable against Parent, as applicable and to the Knowledge of Parent, is valid and binding upon and enforceable against each of the other parties thereto, except insofar as enforceability may be limited by applicable Enforceability Exceptions, in each case, in all material respects. Parent is not in default under such Note Purchase Agreement Documentation and, to the Knowledge of Parent, no other party to any such Note Purchase Documentation is in default under any such Note Purchase Documentation. (b) Following the consummation of the purchase of the Convertible Notes contemplated by the Note Purchase Agreement, Parent will be, and at all times until immediately prior to the conversion of the Purchased Notes pursuant to, and in accordance with, Section 6.18 will be, the holder of, and will have at all times until immediately prior to the conversion of the Purchased Notes pursuant to, and in accordance with, Section 6.18, good and marketable right, title and interest and to the Purchased Notes. + + +59 + + +Section 5.14 Non-Reliance; No Other Representations and Warranties. (a) Except for the representations and warranties contained in Article IV (as modified by the Company Disclosure Schedule) and the other Transaction Agreements, each of Parent and the Purchaser acknowledges that no Company Entity or any other Person on behalf of any Company Entity makes, or has made, any other express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Company Entities or their respective businesses or operations or with respect to the Transactions or with respect to any other information provided to Parent or the Purchaser. (b) Each of Parent and the Purchaser hereby disclaims, and specifically acknowledges and agrees to the disclaimer of reliance on any representations or warranties, whether made by the Company Entities, any of their respective Affiliates, or any of their or their Affiliates’ respective Representatives (other than the representations or warranties in Article IV and the other Transaction Agreements). (c) Each of Parent and the Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that (1) there are uncertainties inherent in attempting to make estimates, projections, forecasts and other forward-looking statements, as well as in such business plans, and no Person will have any claim against the Company Entities, any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives, or any other Person with respect to such matters unless any such information is expressly included in a representation or warranty contained in Article IV, the other Transaction Agreements and any document or instrument delivered hereunder and thereunder and that (2) neither the Company or the Surviving Corporation, any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives, nor any other Person has made or is making any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to such estimates, projections, forecasts, forward-looking statements or business plans unless any such information is expressly included in a representation or warranty contained in Article IV, other Transaction Agreements and any document or instrument delivered hereunder and thereunder. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the parties acknowledge that the disclaimer set forth in this Section 5.13 is not intended to and does not limit or waive any person’s liability for Fraud or for a willful and material breach of this Agreement, the other Transaction Agreements and any document or instrument delivered hereunder and thereunder. + + +60 + + +ARTICLE VI. COVENANTS Section 6.1 Conduct of the Business. Except for matters set forth in Section 6.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule or matters otherwise expressly permitted or required by the terms of this Agreement or for any COVID-19 Measures, from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, the Company Entities shall (i) conduct the Business in all material respects in the ordinary course of business, (ii) use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to preserve its relationships with customers, suppliers, licensors, licensees, distributors and others with whom it deals, in each case in the conduct of the Business, and (iii) use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact the material assets, properties and Contracts of the Company Entities. In addition (and without limiting the generality of the foregoing), except (1) as set forth in Section 6.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (2) for any COVID-19 Measure or (3) as is otherwise expressly permitted or required by the terms of this Agreement or required by applicable Law, the Company shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to, do any of the following without the prior written consent of the Purchaser (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned): (a) amend or authorize any amendment to its Organizational Documents; (b) split, combine, reclassify, adjust, recapitalize, subdivide amend the terms of, redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or other equity interests or any options, warrants, securities or other rights exercisable for or convertible into any such capital stock or equity securities (except in connection with the withholding of Taxes in respect of any award issued under any Company Stock Plan or the forfeiture or repurchase of any such award); (c) declare, authorize, set aside for payment or pay any dividend (whether payable in cash, stock or property) with respect to any shares of its capital stock or other equity interest (other than (1) dividends by a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or another wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company and (2) dividends in connection with interest payment obligations with respect to the Convertible Notes); (d) form any Subsidiary or acquire any equity interest in any other Person, other than short-term investments; (e) issue, sell or grant any additional shares of, or securities convertible or exchangeable for, or options, warrants or rights to acquire, any shares of its capital stock, other than Company Shares issuable pursuant to settlement or vesting of Company Restricted Stock Unit awards, options, warrants, securities or other rights exercisable for or convertible into Company Shares or pursuant to Section 6.18; (f) sell, pledge, dispose of, transfer, lease, abandon, discontinue, allow to lapse, fail to maintain, license or encumber any material assets or properties of the Company (other than Intellectual Property of the Company), other than (i) sales of inventory in the ordinary course of business, (ii) to the extent necessary to effect a permitted disposition under the Securitization Credit Facility, and (iii) as security for any borrowings permitted by Section 6.1(g); (g) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantee any such indebtedness, except for (i) short-term borrowings incurred in the ordinary course of business, (ii) borrowings pursuant to existing credit facilities, (iii) purchase-money financings and capital leases entered into in the ordinary course of business, and (iv) borrowings or guarantees pursuant to any Securitization Document incurred or existing as of the date hereof; + + +61 + + +(h) sell, license, transfer, assign, abandon, dedicate to the public, permit to lapse or otherwise dispose of any Intellectual Property material to the Business, except for licenses granted by the Company Entities in the ordinary course of business; (i) except as may be required by the terms of any Company Plan or by applicable Law, not increase the compensation or benefits payable to any Participant, other than normal increases to base salary or wages (and corresponding increases in annual bonus opportunities that are a percentage of an employee’s base salary or wages) payable to employees below the vice president level in the ordinary course consistent with past practice; (j) except to the extent required by applicable Law or required by any Company Plan as in effect on the date of this Agreement, (A) grant any loan to or pay any bonus to any Participant, (B) grant any severance, change of control, retention, termination or similar compensation or benefits to any Participant, (C) enter into any collective bargaining agreement or other labor union contract, (D) pay to any Participant any benefit or amount under a Company Plan that is not required under any such Company Plan as in effect on the date of this Agreement, (E) take any action to accelerate the vesting of, or payment of, any compensation or benefit under any Company Plan, (F) take any action to fund or in any other way secure the payment of compensation or benefits under any Company Plan, or (G) terminate the employment of any Employee at or above executive vice president level other than for “cause”, or hire any individual to such a position, other than to fill vacancies arising in the ordinary course; (k) not adopt, establish, terminate or amend any material Company Plan, other than amendments required to maintain the Tax- qualified status of any Company Plan; (l) other than in the ordinary course of business: (i) amend, modify, cancel, renew, fail to exercise an expiring renewal option for no additional consideration or terminate (other than termination upon the expiration of the term thereof in accordance with the terms thereof) any Company Material Contracts or Material Licenses or waive, release or assign any rights, claims or benefits under any Company Material Contracts or Material Licenses, or (ii) enter into any Contract that would have been a Company Material Contract or Material Licenses had it been entered into prior to the date of this Agreement; (m) change any of its methods of accounting or accounting practices in any material respect other than as required or permitted by GAAP; (n) (i) make, change or revoke any Tax election, (ii) change any material method of accounting for Tax purposes or change any annual Tax accounting period, (iii) enter into any closing agreement or Tax sharing, Tax indemnity or Tax allocation agreement, settle any, audit, proceeding or other action in respect of material Taxes or enter into any contractual obligation in respect of material Taxes with any Governmental Authority, (iv) extend or waive the application of any statute of limitations regarding the assessment or collection of any Tax (except with respect to routine extensions in the ordinary course of business), (v) apply for or pursue any Tax ruling, or (vi) file any amended material Tax Return or surrender any right to claim a material Tax refund; + + +62 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(o) make any capital expenditure that, when added together with all other such capital expenditures made by the Company Entities since the date of this Agreement, exceeds $125,000 in the aggregate; (p) make or offer to make any acquisition of (by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or assets) any Person or a business or division of any Person; (q) make any loans to, advances or capital contributions to any other Person other than (i) loans, advances or capital contributions solely involving one or more of the Company and the wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the Company, or (ii) advances for travel and other out-of-pocket expenses to officers, directors or employees of the Company Entities in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice; (r) enter into any new material line of business; (s) (i) settle or compromise any Action pending or threatened against any Company Entity, other than monetary settlements which, when added together with all other monetary settlements made by the Company Entities since the date of this Agreement, do not exceed $250,000 in the aggregate or (ii) waive or release any material right with respect to any Action pending or threatened against any Company Entity other than litigation between or among the parties hereto, which shall instead be governed by Section 9.3; (t) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization or convert or otherwise change its form of legal entity; (u) cancel, waive, release or compromise any material debt owed to, or material claim or material right of, any Company Entity that relates to the Business; (v) other than pursuant to a Transaction Agreement, enter into any transaction with (A) any Company Stockholder that, by itself or together with its Affiliates or those acting in concert with it, beneficially owns, or has the right to acquire beneficial ownership of, at least 5% of the outstanding Company Shares or (B) any director, officer or employee of any Company Entity (other than as otherwise expressly permitted or contemplated by this Agreement or pursuant to the Company Plans); or (w) enter into a binding agreement to take any of the foregoing actions described in this Section 6.1. Section 6.2 Employment Matters. (a) With respect to any employee benefit plan, policy, program or arrangement of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (including the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries) that is maintained for the benefit of any individual employed by any Company Entity immediately prior to the Closing (each, a “Continuing Employee”) (each such plan, policy, program or arrangement, a “Parent Plan”), Parent shall, or shall cause one of its Subsidiaries to, credit each Continuing Employee with all service with the Company Entities (and their respective predecessors) for all purposes, including, for purposes of eligibility, vesting and benefit accruals (other than benefit accruals under a defined benefit pension plan or any post-retirement welfare plan); provided, however, that such service shall not be credited to the extent that it would result in a duplication of benefits. + + +63 + + +(b) With respect to each Parent Plan that provides medical, dental, vision, prescription drug, life insurance or disability benefits, Parent shall, or shall cause one of its Subsidiaries (including the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries) to use reasonable efforts to, (i) waive all pre-existing condition, actively at work, waiting period and similar requirements that apply to any Continuing Employee (and his or her eligible dependents) to the extent that such requirement was satisfied by, or did not apply to, such Continuing Employee under the corresponding Company Plan as of immediately prior to the commencement of participation in the applicable Parent Plan; and (ii) honor all expenses paid or incurred by the Continuing Employees and their eligible dependents under the corresponding Company Plan during the portion of the plan year in which such Continuing Employee or eligible dependent becomes eligible for coverage under such Parent Plan for purposes of satisfying applicable deductible, co-insurance and maximum out-of-pocket expenses for the plan year in which participation in such Parent Plan commences. (c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, nothing contained in this Section 6.2 shall (i) be deemed to be the adoption of, or an amendment to, any employee benefit plan, as that term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, (ii) limit the right of the Company Entities, Parent or any of their respective Affiliates, to amend, modify or terminate any employee benefit plan, program or arrangement or require Parent to adopt or offer any arrangement that would constitute a Parent Plan, or (iii) give any Continuing Employee (or dependent or beneficiary thereof) or any other Person who is not a party to this Agreement any right to enforce the provisions of this Section 6.2. (d) Prior to the Acceptance Time, the compensation committee of the Company Board (the “Compensation Committee”) will cause each Company Plan and Company employment agreement pursuant to which consideration is payable to any officer, director or employee who is a holder of any security of the Company to be approved by the Compensation Committee (comprised solely of “independent directors”) in accordance with the requirements of Rule 14d-10(d)(2) promulgated under the Exchange Act and the instructions thereto as an “employment compensation, severance or other employee benefit arrangement” within the meaning of Rule 14d- 10(d)(2) promulgated under the Exchange Act and satisfy the requirements of the non-exclusive safe harbor set forth in Rule 14d-10(d) promulgated under the Exchange Act. (e) For ninety (90) days following the Effective Time, Purchaser shall not implement, and shall not permit any of the Company Entities to implement, any plant closings or mass layoffs that individually or in the aggregate would give rise to any obligations or losses under the WARN Act or any similar Law, and Purchaser shall, and shall cause each of the Company Entities to, provide any required notice under the WARN Act or any similar Law, and to otherwise comply with the WARN Act or any similar Law, with respect to any “plant closing” or “mass layoff” (as defined in the WARN Act or similar Law). + + +64 + + +Section 6.3 Publicity. Each of Parent and the Purchaser, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, shall, to the extent reasonably practicable, consult with each other before issuing, and give each other a reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon, any press release or other public statements with respect to this Agreement, the Offer, the Merger and the other Transactions and shall not issue any such press release or make any public announcement prior to such consultation and review, except as may be required by applicable Law or court process; provided that the initial press release relating to this Agreement shall be a joint press release mutually agreed and issued by the Company and Parent. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary in the Confidentiality Agreement, the Company will not be obligated to engage in such consultation with respect to communications that are required by applicable Law or to the extent related to a Superior Proposal or Change in Recommendation or a communication permitted by Section 6.9. Section 6.4 Confidentiality. The Purchaser acknowledges that the information provided to it and its Representatives in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions are subject to the terms of the Nondisclosure and Restrictive Covenant Agreement between + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the Guarantor and the Company dated as of December 15, 2020 (the “Confidentiality Agreement”). The terms of the Confidentiality Agreement are hereby incorporated by reference. The Confidentiality Agreement shall terminate at the Effective Time. Section 6.5 Access to Information. (a) Prior to the Closing Date and subject to applicable Laws and Section 6.4, each of Parent and the Purchaser shall be entitled, through its officers, employees and Representatives (including its legal advisors and accountants), to have such access to the properties, businesses, operations, books and records, and all financial, operating, Tax and other data and information of the Company Entities with respect to the Business as Parent or the Purchaser, as applicable, reasonably requests upon reasonable advance written notice in connection with their respective efforts to consummate the Transactions. No such access shall be granted for, and Parent, Purchaser and their Representatives shall not conduct, any environmental sampling (including sampling of air, water, soil, sediment or building materials). Any such access and examination shall be conducted during regular business hours and under circumstances that do not unreasonably interfere with the normal operations of the Business and shall be subject to restrictions under applicable Law and COVID-19 Measures and, notwithstanding the foregoing, may be limited to the extent the Company reasonably determines, in light of the COVID-19 Pandemic (taking into account any “shelter-in-place” or similar order issued by a Governmental Authority), that such access jeopardizes the health and safety of any employee or other personnel of any Company Entity. The Company shall reasonably cooperate with Parent, the Purchaser and their respective Representatives in connection with such access and examination, and Parent, the Purchaser and their respective Representatives shall reasonably cooperate with the Company and its Representatives and shall use their reasonable best efforts to minimize any disruption to the Company Entities. Any disclosure by the Company Entities during such investigation by Parent, the Purchaser or any of their respective Representatives shall not constitute any enlargement or additional representation or warranty of the Company beyond those specifically set forth in Article IV. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, no such access or examination shall be permitted to the extent that it (i) relates to the negotiation of this Agreement and the Transactions, (ii) would unreasonably disrupt the operations of the Company Entities, (iii) would require the Company to disclose information that is subject to attorney-client or other legal privilege or may conflict with any applicable Law or confidentiality obligations to which the Company Entities are bound; provided, that in any event, the Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to provide any such information in a manner such that this clause (iii) shall not apply, or (iv) would jeopardize the health and safety of any employee or other personnel of the Company Entities in light of the COVID-19 Pandemic. + + +65 + + +(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, prior to the Effective Time, without the written consent of the Company Entities (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), neither Parent nor the Purchaser shall, and Parent and the Purchaser shall cause their respective Affiliates and Representatives not to, contact (i) any customers or vendors of the Company Entities with respect to matters involving the Transactions, the Business or any Company Entity or (ii) any employees, independent contractors, or other personnel of any Company Entity. Section 6.6 Efforts to Consummate the Transactions. (a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions herein provided, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement and subject to Section 6.6(f), each of the parties hereto shall use its reasonable best efforts to take or cause to be taken all actions, to do or cause to be done and to assist and cooperate with the other parties in doing all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner practicable, the Transactions, including: (a) taking, or causing to be taken, all actions, and do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws to consummate and make effective the Transactions as promptly as practicable, including using reasonable best efforts to obtain any requisite approvals, consents, authorizations, orders, exemptions or waivers by any Third Person in connection with the Transactions and to fulfill the conditions to the Offer and the Merger, and (b) not taking any action that would be reasonably likely to materially delay or prevent consummation of the Transactions; provided that in respect of Contracts between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with any Third Person, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to make or agree to make any payment or accept any material conditions or obligations unless such payment, condition or obligation is contingent upon the consummation of the Merger. Subject to appropriate confidentiality protections, each party hereto shall furnish to outside antitrust counsel for the other party such necessary information and reasonable assistance as such other party may reasonably request in connection with the foregoing. + + +66 + + +(b) Each of the Company, on the one hand, and Parent and Purchaser, on the other hand, shall (i) promptly notify the other of and, if in writing, furnish the other with copies of (or, in the case of oral communications, advise the other of) any communications from or with any Governmental Authority with respect to the Transactions, (ii) permit the other to review and discuss in advance, and consider in good faith the views of the other in connection with, any proposed written or oral communication with any such Governmental Authority with respect to the Transactions, (iii) not participate in any meeting or have any communication with any such Governmental Authority with respect to the Transactions unless it has given the other an opportunity to consult with it in advance and, to the extent permitted by such Governmental Authority, give the other the opportunity to attend and participate therein and (iv) furnish the other with copies of all filings and communications between it and any such Governmental Authority with respect to the Transactions; provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the rights of the parties under this Section 6.6(b) may be exercised on their behalf by their respective outside counsel. (c) Each of the parties hereto shall cooperate with one another, and use reasonable best efforts to, prepare all documentation (including furnishing all information required under the Competition Laws to effect promptly all filings with any Governmental Authority and to obtain all consents, waivers and approvals of any Governmental Authority) necessary to consummate the Transactions. Each party hereto shall provide to outside antitrust counsel for the other copies of all correspondence between it (or its advisors) and any Governmental Antitrust Authority or other Governmental Authority relating to the Transactions or any of the matters described in this Section 6.6. Each of the parties hereto shall promptly inform outside antitrust counsel for the other of any substantive oral communication with, and provide outside antitrust counsel for the other with copies of written communications with, any Governmental Authority regarding any such filings or any such transaction. No party hereto shall independently participate in any meeting or conference call with any Governmental Authority in respect of any such filings, investigation or other inquiry without giving outside antitrust counsel for the other party prior notice of the meeting or conference call and, to the extent permitted by such Governmental Authority, the opportunity to attend or participate. To the extent permissible under applicable Law, the outside antitrust counsel for the parties hereto will consult and cooperate with one another in connection with any analyses, appearances, presentations, memoranda, briefs, arguments, opinions and proposals made or submitted by or on behalf of any party hereto relating to proceedings under the Competition Laws. The parties hereto + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +may, as they deem advisable, designate any competitively sensitive materials provided to the other under this Section 6.6(c) or any other section of this Agreement as “outside legal counsel only.” Such materials and the information contained therein shall be given only to outside legal counsel of the recipient and will not be disclosed by such outside legal counsel to employees, officers, inside legal counsel, or directors of the recipient without the advance written consent of the party providing such materials. Without limiting the foregoing, the parties agree that it is Parent’s ultimate right to devise the strategy and direct matters for obtaining approvals under Competition Laws, including any of Parent’s filings, submissions or communications with or to any Governmental Antitrust Authority in connection therewith, and taking into account in good faith any comments of the Company relating to such strategy. + + +67 + + +(d) Without limiting the generality of the undertakings pursuant to this Section 6.6, the parties hereto shall provide or cause to be provided (including by their “ultimate parent entities” as that term is defined in the HSR Act) as promptly as practicable to any Governmental Antitrust Authority information and/or documentary material requested by such Governmental Antitrust Authority or which is necessary, proper or advisable to permit consummation of the Transactions, including filing any notification and report form and related material required under the HSR Act within fifteen (15) Business Days after the date hereof. To the extent then permitted under applicable Law, the Purchaser shall (and shall cause its “ultimate parent entity” as that term is defined in the HSR Act to) request “early termination” in the filing made by it under the HSR Act. All filing fees required under the HSR Act and as may be required under any other applicable Competition Laws in connection with the Transactions shall be borne by Parent. (e) If any objections are asserted with respect to the Transactions under any applicable Law or if any Action is instituted by any Governmental Authority or any private party challenging any of the Transactions as violative of any applicable Law, each of the parties hereto shall, each bearing its own costs, use its reasonable best efforts to: (i) oppose or defend against any action to prevent or enjoin consummation of this Agreement (and the Transactions); and (ii) take such action as reasonably necessary to overturn any regulatory action by any Governmental Authority to prevent or enjoin consummation of this Agreement (and the Transactions), including by defending any Action brought by any Governmental Authority in order to avoid entry of, or to have vacated, overturned or terminated, including by appeal if necessary, in order to resolve any such objections or challenge as such Governmental Authority or private party may have to such transactions under such applicable Law so as to permit consummation of the Transactions on or before the Outside Date. (f) Notwithstanding the foregoing, each of Parent and the Purchaser shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, use reasonable best efforts to take all actions necessary to obtain any authorization, consent or approval of a Governmental Authority (including in connection with any filings with any Governmental Authority) necessary or advisable so as to enable the consummation of the Transactions, to occur as soon as reasonably possible (and in any event, no later than the Outside Date) and to resolve, avoid or eliminate any impediments or objections, if any, that may be asserted with respect to the Transactions under any Competition Law; provided, that notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, nothing in this Section 6.6 or otherwise in this Agreement shall require Parent, Purchaser or any of their Affiliates to: (i) propose, negotiate, commit to and effect, by consent decree, hold separate order or otherwise, the sale, divestiture, lease, license, or other disposition of businesses, product lines, rights, assets, or other operations or interests of Parent, the Purchaser or any of their respective Affiliates; (ii) terminate or restructure existing relationships, contractual or governance rights or obligations of Parent, the Purchaser or any of their respective Affiliates; (iii) terminate any venture or other arrangement; (iv) defend through litigation on the merits of any claim asserted in any court, agency or other proceeding by any Person, including any Governmental Authority, seeking to delay, restrain, prevent, enjoin or otherwise prohibit the consummation of such transactions; or + + +68 + + +(v) otherwise take or commit to take actions that after the Closing Date would limit Parent’s, the Purchaser’s or any of their respective Affiliates’ (including the Surviving Corporation’s and its Subsidiaries’) freedom of action with respect to, or its ability to retain or control, one or more of the businesses, product lines or assets of Parent, the Purchaser or any of their respective Affiliates (including the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries). Section 6.7 Director and Officer Liability; Indemnification. (a) After the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries shall: (i) honor and fulfill in all respects all rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses and exculpation from liabilities for acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time in favor of each present (as of immediately prior to the Effective Time) and former officer and director of each Company Entity, and each individual who is then serving or has served at the request of the Company as a director or officer of another Person, in each case determined as of the Effective Time (each such individual, an “Indemnified Individual”), as provided in the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ respective Organizational Documents or the indemnification or other agreements of any Company Entity with such Indemnified Individual, in each case as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, and (ii) until the sixth (6th) anniversary of the Effective Time, cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries’ respective Organizational Documents to contain provisions with respect to indemnification, advancement of expenses and exculpation that are no less favorable to the Indemnified Individuals as the indemnification, exculpation and advancement of expenses provisions contained in the Organizational Documents of the Company Entities as of the date of this Agreement, which shall not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified in any manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of the Indemnified Individuals without the consent of such affected Indemnified Individuals. (b) Without limiting the foregoing or any additional rights that any Person may have under any Company Plan, from the Effective Time through the sixth (6th) anniversary of the date on which the Effective Time occurs, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law and solely to the same extent that such indemnification, exculpation and advancement of expenses provisions are provided in the Organizational Documents of the Company Entities as of the date of this Agreement, the Surviving Corporation shall (and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to) indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnified Individual against all claims, losses, liabilities, damages, judgments, inquiries, fines and reasonable fees, costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees and disbursements, incurred in connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of or pertaining to (i) the fact that the Indemnified Individual is or was an officer, director, manager, agent, employee, fiduciary or agent of each Company Entity, or (ii) matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time (including this Agreement and the other transactions and actions contemplated hereby), whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, to the fullest extent permitted under + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +applicable Law; provided, that the Surviving Corporation shall only be required to advance any such expenses to the extent that the Indemnified Individual to whom expenses are advanced provides an undertaking to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction that such Indemnified Individual is not entitled to indemnification. + + +69 + + +(c) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company may, and may cause its Subsidiaries to, purchase a “tail” or “run-off” insurance policy which will remain in effect for a period of six (6) years after the Effective Time, with reputable and financially sound carriers offering coverage and in amounts not less favorable than the current policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance maintained by the Company Entities and containing terms materially similar to the current policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance maintained by the Company Entities with respect to claims arising from or related to facts or events that occurred at or before the Effective Time (the “D&O Policy”); provided, in satisfying its obligations, the Company will not be obligated to pay an aggregate premium in excess of 300% of the amount paid by the Company for coverage for its last full fiscal year (the “Maximum Premium”). If the aggregate annual premiums of such insurance coverage exceed the Maximum Premium, then the Company may obtain a policy with the greatest coverage available for a cost not exceeding the Maximum Premium from an insurance carrier with the same or better credit rating as the Company’s current directors’ and officers’ liability insurance carrier. The Surviving Corporation agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the D&O Policy in full force and effect and fulfill its obligations thereunder throughout such six (6)-year period following the Effective Time. (d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation (whether arising before, at or after the Effective Time) is made against any Indemnified Individual who is entitled to rights to exculpation, indemnification, reimbursement and advancement of expenses and any limitations on liability under the applicable certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and/or in any agreements or arrangements of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries providing similar rights and limitations in favor of such Indemnified Individual, on or prior to the sixth (6th) anniversary of the Effective Time, the provisions of this Section 6.7 shall be deemed to be amended to continue in effect until the final disposition of such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation. (e) In the event that the Surviving Corporation or any Subsidiary of the Surviving Corporation, or any of their respective successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of the Surviving Corporation or any its applicable Subsidiary, as the case may be, shall succeed to the obligations set forth in this Section 6.7. + + +70 + + +Section 6.8 Financing. (a) On the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, the Purchaser will use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to arrange and obtain the Financing on the terms and conditions described in the Financing Documents (it being understood and agreed that, in the event that the Debt Financing becomes unavailable or would reasonably be expected to become unavailable as a result of the automatic expiration and termination thereof because the Outside Date is extended to a date later than October 15, 2021, the Purchaser will use its reasonable best efforts to obtain Alternative Financing pursuant to Section 6.8(e) below). (b) The Purchaser will not consent to any amendment, restatement, replacement, supplement, termination, assignment or modification to be made to, or any waiver of any provision (including any condition) or remedy under, any Financing Document (or any commitment in respect thereof) without the prior written consent of the Company, solely to the extent such amendment, restatement, replacement, supplement, termination, assignment, modification or waiver would (i) reduce the aggregate principal amount of the Equity Financing or the Debt Financing (including by changing the amount of fees to be paid or original issue discount of the Debt Financing or similar fees, in each case if such changes would reduce the aggregate principal amount of the Debt Financing), below the amount required to consummate the Transactions, (ii) impose new or additional conditions or any contingencies, or otherwise modify or expand any conditions, to the receipt of the Equity Financing or the Debt Financing in a manner that would reasonably be expected to materially delay or prevent the Closing or make the funding of the Debt Financing or Equity Financing in the amounts contemplated thereunder materially less likely to occur, or (iii) individually or in the aggregate with all other amendments, restatements, replacements, supplements, terminations, assignments, modifications or waivers, reasonably be expected to (A) materially delay or prevent the Merger or the other Transaction, (B) make the funding of the Equity Financing or the Debt Financing (or satisfaction of the conditions to obtaining the Equity Financing or the Debt Financing) less likely to occur at or prior to the Effective Time, (C) materially and adversely impact the ability of the Purchaser to enforce its rights against the other parties to the Debt Financing Documents or the definitive agreements with respect thereto, or (D) materially and adversely impact the ability of the Purchaser to consummate the Transactions; provided, however, that, for the avoidance of doubt, the Purchaser may otherwise amend, modify or replace, or agree to any waivers in respect of, any Commitment Letter pursuant to, and subject to, Section 6.8(e). In the event of such amendment, restatement, replacement, supplement, assignment, modification or waiver of any Financing Document as permitted by the immediately preceding sentence, the financing under such amended, modified, restated, replaced, supplemented, assigned or waived Financing Document will be deemed to be “Debt Financing” as such term is used in this Agreement. + + +71 + + +(c) The Purchaser will use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to (i) maintain in effect each Financing Document (including any definitive agreements entered into in connection with the Debt Financing Documents) until the earlier of (x) the date that this Agreement is terminated in accordance with the terms hereof and (y) with respect to the Debt Financing, the date that the Debt Financing is funded in full, (ii) satisfy on a timely basis (but in any event prior to or contemporaneously with the Closing) all terms, covenants and conditions in the Financing Documents applicable to the Purchaser and their respective Affiliates and Representatives (and that are within their control) to obtaining the Financing, (iii) negotiate and enter into definitive agreements with respect to the Debt Financing on terms and conditions contained in the Debt Financing Documents or on other terms permitted under Section 6.8(b) and that are not materially less beneficial to the Purchaser than those included in the Debt Financing Documents as in effect on the date hereof (including with respect to the conditionality thereof), and (iv) consummate the Financing if all conditions to the consummation of the Offer set forth in Annex I have been satisfied or waived; provided, that in no event shall Parent or the Purchaser be obligated to bring any legal proceedings against any Financing Sources. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) The Purchaser will keep the Company reasonably informed on a current basis of the status of the Purchaser’s efforts to obtain the Financing and to satisfy the conditions thereof, including advising and updating the Company, in a reasonable level of detail, with respect to status, proposed Closing Date and material terms of the material definitive documentation for the Debt Financing. The Purchaser will promptly provide to the Company copies of all documents related to the Financing including any amendment, restatement, replacement, supplement, termination, assignment, modification or waiver thereto. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Purchaser shall give the Company prompt written notice of any breach, default, repudiation, cancellation, amendment, restatement, replacement, supplement, termination, assignment, modification or waiver (or any event or circumstance that, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would reasonably be expected to give rise to the same) by any party to any Financing Document of which the Purchaser becomes aware or any termination of any Financing Document. (e) If all or any portion of the Debt Financing becomes unavailable or would reasonably be expected to become unavailable on the terms and conditions and from the sources contemplated by the applicable Financing Documents, including as a result of the automatic expiration and termination thereof because the Outside Date is extended to a date later than October 15, 2021, (i) the Purchaser will promptly notify the Company and (ii) the Purchaser will use its reasonable best efforts to obtain alternative financing from the same or alternative sources in an amount sufficient to consummate the Transactions (it being understood that the terms of Section 6.8(b) will apply to such alternative financing, and, subject to Section 6.8(i), the Purchaser shall have no obligation (except in the case of the automatic expiration and termination of any Financing Document because the Outside Date is extended to a date later than October 15, 2021) to accept any terms or conditions that are materially less favorable, taken as a whole, to the Purchaser than the terms and conditions set forth in the applicable Financing Documents immediately prior to giving effect to the terms of such alternative financing) (“Alternative Financing”) as promptly as practicable following the occurrence of such event. In such event, as applicable: (1) the term “Debt Financing” as used in this Agreement will be deemed to include any such Alternative Financing, (2) the term “Debt Commitment Letter” will be deemed to include any commitment letters with respect to any such Alternative Financing and (3) the term “Financing Documents” will be deemed to include any definitive agreements with respect to the Alternative Financing. + + +72 + + +(f) From and after the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Closing and the date that this Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms, the Company shall reasonably cooperate with and reasonably assist Purchaser, at the Purchaser’s sole cost and expense, in connection with arranging, obtaining and syndicating the Debt Financing and causing the conditions in the Debt Commitment Letter and the Financing Documents to be satisfied, including using reasonable best efforts in (i) assisting with the preparation of syndication documents and materials, including bank information memoranda and private placement memoranda, prospectuses, offering memoranda, lender and investor presentations, rating agency materials and presentations, and other customary marketing materials in connection with the Debt Financing (all such documents and materials, collectively, the “Syndication Documents”), (ii) preparing and furnishing to the Purchaser and the Debt Financing Sources as promptly as reasonably practicable with the GAAP Financial Statements and the Interim Financial Statements, (iii) assisting in the preparation of schedules to collateral agreements, (iv) subject to any contractual agreement in effect, facilitating the pledging of collateral for the Debt Financing, including, upon reasonable advance written notice at mutually agreeable times and, if applicable, locations, taking actions necessary to permit the Debt Financing Sources to evaluate the Company Entities’ real property and personal property that would constitute collateral under the Debt Financing Documents, solely for the purpose of establishing pledges over such assets to secure the obligations under the Debt Financing Documents, in each case which shall not be required to be delivered or effective until at or promptly following the Effective Time, (v) subject to any contractual agreement in effect, obtaining customary payoff letters, lien releases, and instruments of termination or discharge, as applicable, in each case which shall provide that, if sufficient funds are received by the financing sources thereof in order to pay off in full all obligations (other than contingent indemnification and expense reimbursement obligations for which no claim has been made) in connection therewith or secured thereby, such release, termination and/or discharge shall be effective, (vi) furnishing the Purchaser and its Debt Financing Sources as promptly as reasonably practical (and at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date) with all documentation and other information required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the PATRIOT Act, that has been reasonably requested by the Purchaser at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the Closing Date and (vii) providing information necessary to prepare (and execute, on or subject to the occurrence of the Closing Date and to the extent applicable) reasonable and customary officers’ certificates, secretary certificates, perfection certificates, and other documentation required by the Debt Financing Sources and the definitive documentation related to the Debt Financing, and executing and delivering a solvency certificate in the form attached to each Debt Commitment Letter, in each case contingent upon, and the effectiveness thereof to be after, the occurrence of the Closing. The Company hereby consents to the use of its and each of its Subsidiaries’ logos in connection with the Debt Financing; provided that such logos are used solely in a manner that is not intended to, and is not reasonably expected to, harm or disparage the Company or its Subsidiaries or the reputation or goodwill of the Company or its Subsidiaries and their respective marks, products, services, offerings or Intellectual Property rights. + + +73 + + +(g) Notwithstanding the requirements of Section 6.8(f), (i) the Purchaser shall be solely responsible for provision of any pro forma financial information, including cost savings, synergies, capitalization, ownership or other pro forma adjustments (provided, that, solely to the extent such financial information is available without unreasonable effort and expense and does not include separate financial statements for any of the Company’s Affiliates, the Company shall provide the Purchaser with financial and other information relating to the Business reasonably requested by the Purchaser to allow the Purchaser to prepare such pro forma financial information) and any financial projections of the Company Entities, (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates or their respective Representatives shall be required to enter into or approve (or commit to enter into or approve) any certificate, document, agreement, instrument or Financing Document, in each case which will be effective prior to the Effective Time, (iii) nothing herein shall require cooperation contemplated thereby to the extent it would interfere unreasonably with the business or operations of the Company or any of its Affiliates or their respective Affiliates, (iv) none of the Company or any of its Affiliates will be required to pay or commit to pay any commitment or other fee or incur any other liability (including any guarantee, indemnity or pledge) in connection with the Debt Financing or the Syndication Documents prior to the Effective Time, (v) no Representative of the Company or any of its Affiliates shall be required to take any action to the extent such Representative will incur any personal liability (as opposed to liability in his or her capacity as an officer of such Person) by taking such actions in connection with the Debt Financing, and no Representative or Affiliate of the Company shall be required to adopt or execute any agreement, document, Financing Document or other instrument, in each case in connection with the Debt Financing, or adopt any resolutions or consents approving or authorizing the same or any actions in connection therewith, in each case to the extent + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the same would be effective prior to the Effective Time, (vi) nothing herein will involve any binding commitment by the Company, any of its Affiliates or any of their respective Representatives which commitment is not conditioned on the Effective Time and does not terminate without liability to the Company, its Affiliates and their respective Representatives upon the termination of this Agreement, and (vii) nothing herein will require the Company, any of its Affiliates or any of their respective Representatives to provide any information or take any action, the disclosure or taking of which would violate applicable Law, any fiduciary duty, any Contract or obligation of confidentiality owing to a Third Person, or jeopardize the protection of the attorney-client privilege held by the Company; provided, that, if the Company does not provide or cause its Representatives to provide such access or such information in reliance on the foregoing, then the Company shall (1) provide a written notice to the Purchaser stating that it is withholding such access or such information and (2) reasonably cooperate to provide the applicable access or information in a way that would not violate such applicable Law, fiduciary duty or Contract or otherwise jeopardize such privilege. (h) The Purchaser shall, upon request by the Company, reimburse the Company for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by the Company or any of its Representatives or Affiliates after the date of this Agreement in connection with the Debt Financing, including in connection with the cooperation of the Company and any of its Representatives and Affiliates contemplated by Section 6.8(f), on the earlier of the Effective Time or termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms. The Purchaser shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Company, its Affiliates and their respective Representatives from and against any and all losses, damages, claims, interest, awards, judgments, penalties, costs and expenses suffered or incurred by any of them after the date of this Agreement in connection with the Debt Financing (including any action taken in accordance with this Section 6.8) and costs and expenses incurred in defending against the foregoing, except to the extent such losses, damages, claims, costs or expenses arise from the willful and material breach of this Agreement by the Company, as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction, or from Fraud on the part of the Company. The reimbursement and indemnification obligations of the Purchaser pursuant to this Section 6.8(h) shall be referred to collectively as the “Reimbursement and Indemnification Obligations.” + + +74 + + +(i) All non-public or other confidential information regarding the Company or its Affiliates obtained by the Purchaser, its Affiliates, their Financing Sources or their respective Representatives, in each case pursuant to this Section 6.8 shall be kept confidential in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement; provided that such information may be shared (i) on a non-public basis with prospective lenders and investors during syndication of the Debt Financing and participants in the Debt Financing, in each case that enter into confidentiality arrangements customary for financing transactions of the same type as the Debt Financing, and (ii) on a confidential basis with rating agencies. Section 6.9 No Solicitation. (a) Except as permitted by this Section 6.9, the Company shall not, and shall cause the other Company Entities and its and their respective officers and directors not to, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause its and their other Representatives not to, directly or indirectly: (i) solicit, initiate or facilitate the making of any Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry or proposal that would be reasonably expected to lead to any Acquisition Proposal; (ii) furnish or disclose any information regarding any of the Company Entities to any Third Person in connection with, or in a manner that would be reasonably expected to lead to, or for the purpose of initiating, soliciting or facilitating, in each case, an Acquisition Proposal or any inquiries, proposals or offers that would be reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal; (iii) enter into, participate or engage in or continue to participate or engage in any discussions or negotiations with any Third Person with respect to any Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry or proposal that would be reasonably expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal; (iv) approve, adopt, endorse, recommend or execute or enter into, or commit to enter into, any Alternative Acquisition Agreement or letter of intent, agreement in principle, memorandum of understanding, expense reimbursement agreement, term sheet or similar agreement, with respect to or in connection with or that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal; + + +75 + + +(v) take any action to make the provisions of any Takeover Laws or any anti-takeover provision in the Company’s Organizational Documents inapplicable to any transactions contemplated by an Acquisition Proposal; or (vi) resolve to do or publicly announce any of the foregoing; provided, however, that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company and its Representatives may engage in any such discussions or negotiations and provide any such information in response to a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal that has not been withdrawn if (A) such bona fide written Acquisition Proposal did not result from a breach of this Section 6.9, (B) prior to providing any material non-public information regarding the Company to any Third Person in response to an Acquisition Proposal, the Company receives from such Third Person (or there is then in effect with such party) an executed confidentiality agreement that contains nondisclosure provisions that are no less favorable to the Company than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement, (C) the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel and its financial advisor, that such Acquisition Proposal either constitutes a Superior Proposal or would reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Proposal and (D) the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel, that the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with the Company Board’s fiduciary obligations to the Company Stockholders under applicable Law. Prior to or within twenty four (24) hours after providing any material non-public information to such Third Person, the Company shall make such material non-public information available to Parent and the Purchaser (to the extent such material non-public information has not been previously made available to Parent or the Purchaser or any of their respective Representatives). For the avoidance of doubt, it shall not be a violation of this Section 6.9 if the Company or its Representatives contact a Third Person making any Acquisition Proposal solely to clarify the terms and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal and to determine whether it constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Proposal. The Company shall, and shall cause the other Company Entities and its and their respective Representatives participating in existing solicitation of, or negotiations or discussions with, any Third Person relating to any Acquisition Proposal to immediately cease and cause to be terminated any such solicitation, negotiations and discussions with such Third Person relating to any Acquisition Proposal (including terminating all access granted to any such Third Person and its Affiliates and its Representatives to the Data Room prior to the date of this Agreement) and, within two (2) Business Days following the date of + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +this Agreement, request that any such Third Person (and all Affiliates or Representatives of such Person) contemplated in this clause return to the Company or promptly destroy (subject to any exceptions in any applicable confidentiality agreement) any such confidential information concerning the Company Entities that was previously furnished or made available to such Third Person or any of its Affiliates or Representatives by or on behalf of the Company. The Company shall not, and shall cause each of the other Company Entities not to, terminate, waive, amend or modify any provision of any existing standstill or confidentiality agreement relating to an Acquisition Proposal to which it or any of the other Company Entities is a party, and the Company shall, and shall cause the Company Entities and their respective officers, directors and employees to, use their commercially reasonable efforts enforce the provisions of any such agreement; provided that, from the date hereof until the Acceptance Time, the Company shall be permitted to waive any such “standstill” or similar provision that prohibits or purports to prohibit a confidential proposal being made to the Company Board (or any committee thereof), in each case, solely to the extent that the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel, that the failure to make such waiver would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law and solely to the extent necessary to permit the Person bound by such “standstill” or similar provision to make a confidential Acquisition Proposal to the Company Board. + + +76 + + +(b) If the Company receives an Acquisition Proposal or any inquiries, proposals or offers, or request for any discussions or negotiations, or any requests for information regarding the Company Entities concerning or that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal, then the Company shall promptly (and in no event later than twenty four (24) hours after receipt of such Acquisition Proposal) notify the Purchaser in writing of such Acquisition Proposal or any such inquiry, offer, proposal or request (which notification shall include the identity of the Person making or submitting such Acquisition Proposal or any such inquiry, offer, proposal or request, and the terms and conditions thereof, including any financing arrangements to the extent provided to the Company or its Representatives), together with an underacted copy of, any such Acquisition Proposal or any such inquiry, offer, proposal or request made in writing (or, a reasonably detailed description of such Acquisition Proposal or any such inquiry, offer, proposal or request if made orally) and shall thereafter keep the Purchaser reasonably informed as to the status of such Acquisition Proposal, inquiry, proposal or offer. (c) Nothing contained in this Section 6.9 or elsewhere in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company, the Company Board or their Representatives from (i) taking and disclosing to the stockholders of the Company a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act or making a statement contemplated by Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A or Rule 14d-9(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act, or from issuing a “stop, look and listen” statement pending disclosure of its position thereunder; provided that any such disclosure does not contain an express Change in Recommendation; or (ii) making any other disclosures that the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel) the failure to make would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to the Company Stockholders under applicable Law; provided, however, that the Company Board shall not effect any express Change in Recommendation except in accordance with Section 6.9(e). (d) Neither the Company Board nor any committee thereof shall, except as permitted by Section 6.9(e), and shall not publicly propose to: (i) withdraw, withhold, modify, amend or qualify, or publicly propose or announce its intention to withdraw, withhold, modify, amend or qualify, in a manner adverse to Parent or the Purchaser, the Company Board Recommendation or fail to include the Company Board Recommendation in the Schedule 14D-9; (ii) adopt, authorize, approve or recommend, or resolve to or publicly propose or announce its intention to approve or recommend to the Company Stockholders, any Acquisition Proposal; (iii) if (A) the Company has received an Acquisition Proposal that remains outstanding (and is not a tender offer or exchange offer addressed by clause (iv) of this sentence), and (B) such Acquisition Proposal has not been rejected by the Company, fail to reaffirm the Company Board Recommendation within two (2) Business Days after receipt of a written request from Parent to do so (which request may only be made once with respect to such Acquisition Proposal unless such Acquisition Proposal is subsequently modified in any material respect or the Company subsequently makes a disclosure with respect to such Acquisition Proposal pursuant to Section 6.9(c), in which case Parent may make such request once each time such modification or disclosure is made), (iv) fail to recommend against any Acquisition Proposal that is a tender or exchange offer by a Third Person pursuant to Rule 14d-9 or Rule 14e-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act within ten (10) Business Days after the commencement of such tender offer or exchange offer; provided, that taking no position or a neutral position with respect to the acceptance of such tender or exchange offer by the Company Stockholders shall constitute a failure to recommend against the acceptance of such tender or exchange offer (any action described in clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) being referred to as a “Change in Recommendation”) or (v) allow the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, merger agreement, acquisition agreement or other similar agreement to effect any Acquisition Proposal, including a definitive agreement with respect to an Acquisition Proposal (an “Alternative Acquisition Agreement”) (other than a confidentiality agreement entered into in compliance with this Section 6.9); provided that none of (1) the determination in itself by the Company Board (or a committee thereof) that an Acquisition Proposal constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Proposal or (2) the delivery in itself by the Company to Parent of any notice contemplated by Section 6.9(e) will constitute a Change in Recommendation or violate this Section 6.9. + + +77 + + +(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, at any time prior to the Acceptance Time, the Company Board may: (i) effect a Change in Recommendation in response to an unsolicited Acquisition Proposal that has not been withdrawn and/or cause the Company to terminate this Agreement to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement concerning an Acquisition Proposal if: (1) such Acquisition Proposal did not result from a breach of this Section 6.9; (2) the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel and its financial advisor, (A) that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal and (B) that in light of such Acquisition Proposal, a failure to effect a Change in Recommendation and/or to cause the Company to enter into such Alternative Acquisition Agreement would be inconsistent with the Company Board’s fiduciary obligations to the Company Stockholders under applicable Laws; (3) the Company shall have provided prior written notice to Parent, at least five (5) Business Days in advance of the Company Board’s determination to effect a Change in Recommendation and/or cause the Company to terminate this Agreement to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement concerning such Acquisition Proposal pursuant to this Section 6.9(e)(i), which notice shall state that the Company Board intends to take such action and shall include the material terms and conditions of the Superior Proposal (including the consideration offered therein, the identity of the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Third Person making the Superior Proposal and any financing arrangements to the extent provided to the Company and/or its Representatives), and contemporaneously therewith furnishes a copy of the proposed Alternative Acquisition Agreement and any other relevant transaction documents, if any; provided that in the event of any material revisions to the Acquisition Proposal, the Company shall be required to deliver a new written notice (a “Proposal Amendment Notice”) to Parent within twenty-four (24) hours of such occurrence and to comply with the requirements of this Section 6.9(e)(i) with respect to such Proposal Amendment Notice; and + + +78 + + +(4) during such five (5) Business Day notice period described above (or in the case of a Proposal Amendment Notice, during such period beginning on the day of delivery of such Proposal Amendment Notice and ending on the later to occur of the third (3rd) Business Day following the day of such delivery and the end of the original five (5) Business Day period described above) (the “Decision Period”), prior to its effecting a Change in Recommendation, the Company shall, and shall cause its financial and legal advisors to, negotiate with Parent and its Representatives in good faith (to the extent Parent seeks to negotiate) regarding any revisions to the terms and conditions of this Agreement proposed by Parent; and (5) the Company Board shall have considered in good faith any such revisions to this Agreement that may be offered in writing by Parent no later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the last day of the Decision Period in a manner that would form a binding contract if accepted by the Company, and shall have determined (after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisors) that the Acquisition Proposal would continue to constitute a Superior Proposal if such revisions were to be given effect and that the failure to make such Change in Recommendation in connection therewith would be inconsistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Company Stockholders under applicable Laws. (ii) effect a Change in Recommendation not related to an Acquisition Proposal if: (1) any Change in Circumstances arises or occurs which is continuing; (2) the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that, in light of such Change in Circumstances, a failure to effect a Change in Recommendation would be inconsistent with the Company Board’s fiduciary obligations to the Company Stockholders under applicable Laws; + + +79 + + +(3) the Company shall have provided prior written notice to Parent, at least five (5) Business Days in advance, of its determination to effect a Change in Recommendation pursuant to this Section 6.9(e)(ii), which notice shall expressly state that a Change in Circumstance has occurred and is continuing, and include a summary and reasonable description of the Change in Circumstances; (4) during such notice period, prior to its effecting a Change in Recommendation, the Company shall, and shall cause its financial and legal advisors to, negotiate with Parent and its Representatives in good faith (to the extent Parent seeks to negotiate) regarding any revisions to the terms and conditions of this Agreement proposed by Parent; and (5) the Company Board shall have considered in good faith any such revisions that may be offered in writing by Parent no later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the last day of such five (5) Business Day notice period described above in a manner that would form a binding contract if accepted by the Company, and shall have made the determination (after consultation with its outside legal counsel) that, in light of such Change in Circumstances, a failure to effect a Change in Recommendation would be inconsistent with the Company Board’s fiduciary obligations to the Company Stockholders under applicable Laws. For the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Company Board may not effect a Change in Recommendation under Section 8.1(e) or terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(e) until the expiration of the applicable notice period set forth in clauses (e)(i) or (e)(ii) above, and unless and until the Company Board concludes in good faith, after considering any proposed offer to modify the terms of the Agreement from Parent (if any) that would form a binding contract if accepted by the Company and consultation with outside legal counsel that the failure to effect a Change in Recommendation or terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(e) would be inconsistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Company Stockholders under applicable Laws. The Company agrees that any violation of the restrictions set forth in this Section 6.9 by any of its Representatives acting on behalf and at the direction of the Company shall be deemed to constitute a breach by the Company of this Section 6.9. Section 6.10 COVID-19. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, prior to the Closing, nothing herein shall prevent any Company Entity from taking or failing to take any COVID-19 Measures, and no such COVID-19 Measures shall be deemed to violate or breach this Agreement in any way. Section 6.11 Stock Exchange Delisting. The Company (in cooperation with Parent) shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions reasonably necessary, proper or advisable on its part under applicable Laws and rules and policies of NASDAQ to cause the Company Shares to be de-listed from NASDAQ and de-registered under the Exchange Act as promptly as reasonably practicable following the Effective Time. + + +80 + + +Section 6.12 Updates and Notifications. (a) From and after the date of this Agreement until the earlier to occur of the termination of this Agreement, pursuant to the provisions of Article VIII, and the Effective Time, the Company will give prompt written notice to Parent upon becoming aware that any representation or warranty made by it in this Agreement has become untrue or inaccurate in any material respect, or of any failure by the Company to comply with or satisfy in any material respect any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it pursuant to this Agreement, in each case if and only to the extent that such untruth, inaccuracy, or failure would reasonably be expected to cause any of the conditions to the obligations of Parent and the Purchaser to consummate the Merger to fail to be satisfied at the Closing, except that no such notification will affect or be deemed to modify any representation, warranty covenant or agreement of the Company set forth in this Agreement or the conditions to the obligations of Parent and the Purchaser to consummate the Merger or the remedies available to the parties under this Agreement. (b) From and after the date of this Agreement until the earlier to occur of the termination of this Agreement, pursuant to the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +provisions of Article VIII, and the Effective Time, Parent will give prompt written notice to the Company upon becoming aware that any representation or warranty made by Parent or the Purchaser in this Agreement has become untrue or inaccurate in any material respect, or of any failure by Parent or the Purchaser to comply with or satisfy in any material respect any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it pursuant to this Agreement, in each case if and only to the extent that such untruth, inaccuracy or failure would reasonably be expected to cause any of the conditions to the obligations of the Company to consummate the Merger to fail to be satisfied at the Closing, except that no such notification will affect or be deemed to modify any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of Parent or the Purchaser set forth in this Agreement or the conditions to the obligations of the Company to consummate the Merger or the remedies available to the parties under this Agreement. (c) Except in the case of willful and material breach, the failure by the Company or Parent or the Purchaser to comply with this Section 6.12 will not be taken into account for purposes of determining whether any conditions to the obligations of the Company to consummate the Offer or the Merger have been satisfied. Section 6.13 Stockholder Litigation. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall promptly notify Parent in writing of any stockholder litigation that is brought or threatened, against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and/or the members of the board of directors or officers of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, relating to this Agreement, the Merger and any of the Transactions (“Stockholder Litigation”) and shall keep Parent reasonably informed regarding, and consult with Parent with respect to, any such Stockholder Litigation (which includes, to the extent permissible while still preserving any applicable attorney-client privilege), providing Parent with a reasonable opportunity to review, and have the Company consider in good faith all reasonable comments to, any written document to be given to any third party or Governmental Authority in connection therewith; provided, that none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or their respective Representatives shall compromise, settle, come to an arrangement regarding, or make any disclosure requested in connection with, or agree to compromise, settle or come to an arrangement regarding any such stockholder litigation or consent to the same unless Parent shall have consented in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably, withheld, conditioned or delayed). + + +81 + + +Section 6.14 Takeover Laws. If any Takeover Law is or may become applicable to the Merger or the other Transactions, the Company and the Company Board shall grant such approvals and take all such actions as are necessary or advisable so that such transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of such Law on the Transactions. The approval of the Company Board for purposes of causing any Takeover Laws to be inapplicable to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be irrevocable and unconditional and no Change in Recommendation or other action shall change such approval. Section 6.15 Payoff Letter. Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to cause the providers of the debt facilities set forth on Section 6.15 of the Company Disclosure Schedule (together the “Debt Documents”) to provide customary payoff letters, opinions, release letters, deeds of release, forms UCC-3 and/or any other document reasonably requested by the Parent to evidence the discharge of such indebtedness and the release of any associated Encumbrance and/or guarantee or other surety (together the “Release Documents”); provided, that the Company shall provide drafts of the Release Documents to the Parent no later than five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that any reasonable comments provided to it by the Parent are incorporated into the executed versions of such Release Documents. Section 6.16 Director and Officer Resignation. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the resignation of all of the members of the Company Board who are in office immediately prior to the Effective Time (and to the extent requested by Parent, from any member of the board of directors (or any equivalent) of each Subsidiary of the Company) and the officers of the Company who are in office immediately prior to the Effective Time (and to the extent requested by Parent, the officers of each Subsidiary of the Company), which resignations shall be effective at, and conditioned upon the occurrence of, the Effective Time. Section 6.17 Section 16(b) Exemption. The Company shall take all actions as may be required to cause the Merger, and any dispositions of equity securities of the Company (including derivative securities) in connection with the Merger by each individual who is a director or executive officer of the Company to be exempt pursuant to Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. Section 6.18 Purchased Notes. (a) As promptly as practicable following the date hereof and in any event prior to the commencement of the Offer by Parent pursuant to Section 2.1(a), the Company shall enter into the First Supplemental Indenture to the Convertible Notes Indenture in the form attached hereto as Annex II (with such modifications as may be reasonably requested by the Trustee to the Convertible Notes Indenture and mutually agreed by the Company, Parent and Purchaser); it being understood that Parent, in its capacity as a holder of the Purchased Notes, shall consent to the First Supplemental Indenture. + + +82 + + +(b) Parent shall not amend or otherwise modify, or agree to any amendment or other modification to any Note Purchase Documentation that would, or would reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate with any other such amendment or other modification, adverse to the Company or prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Offer or prevent or materially impair the ability of Parent or the Purchaser to consummate the Transactions, unless such amendment or other modification is specifically consented to in writing by the Company. Parent shall not terminate or assign (other than to an Affiliate of Parent in a case where, after such assignment, Parent will still be the direct or indirect beneficial owner of the Convertible Notes under the Note Purchase Documentation) any of the Note Purchase Documentation or any of its rights or obligations thereunder, unless specifically consented to in writing by the Company. (c) Parent and Purchaser shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the Note Purchase Documentation on the terms and conditions described in the Note Purchase Documentation, and shall keep the Company informed on a timely basis as to the status of the purchase of the Convertible Notes thereunder. Without limitation of the foregoing, Parent shall give the Company prompt written notice of any breach, default, repudiation, cancellation, amendment, restatement, replacement, supplement, termination, assignment, modification or waiver (or any event or circumstance that, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would reasonably be expected to give rise to the same) by any party to any Note Purchase Documentation. (d) If as of 5:00 p.m., Eastern time on the Expiration Date, the Minimum Condition has not been met but would be met if all or part of the Purchased Notes were converted into Company Shares pursuant to in accordance with their terms, Parent shall deliver to the Conversion Agent (as defined in the Convertible Notes Indenture) (with a copy to the Company) an irrevocable written notice in accordance with the terms of the Convertible Notes Indenture indicating that Parent intends to convert such portion of the Purchased + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Notes into Company Shares that would be necessary to meet the Minimum Condition. Following delivery of such notice, each of Parent and Purchaser, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, shall reasonably cooperate and take all actions reasonably necessary to cause the conversion of such Purchased Notes into Company Shares prior to the Expiration Time; provided, however, that the Purchaser shall be permitted to extend the Offer up to one additional Business Day solely in order to permit the Company Shares to be issued to Parent prior to the Expiration Time. (e) Following the Closing, to the extent that any of the Purchased Notes remain outstanding and not converted pursuant to Section 6.18(d), Parent shall contribute such remaining Purchased Notes to the Surviving Corporation for no consideration substantially contemporaneously with the Closing. + + +83 + + +(f) Parent and Purchaser shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to comply with their respective obligations, and enforce their respective rights, under the Note Purchase Documentation in a timely and diligent manner. (g) Parent and Purchaser acknowledge that no Company Shares issued in connection with such conversion will be registered under the Securities Act and that all such Company Shares will be issued in reliance upon an applicable exemption from registration under the Securities Act. (h) The Company shall, in relation to any Convertible Notes not subject to the Note Purchase Agreement, take all actions necessary and advisable under the Convertible Notes Indenture to effect a Redemption (as such term is defined in the Convertible Notes Indenture) of such Convertible Notes substantially simultaneously with the Closing, including by submitting a conditional redemption notice in accordance with Section 5.03 of the Convertible Notes Indenture at least 30 days prior to the anticipated Closing Date and by providing any documentation reasonably requested or as required by the Trustee (as such term is defined in the Convertible Notes Indenture) pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions of the Convertible Notes Indenture or to Parent pursuant to Section 6.15 of this Agreement to fully discharge and release the obligations and security under such Convertible Notes on the Closing Date. Section 6.19 Company Financial Advisor. The Company shall request that the Company Financial Advisor deliver an executed copy of the Opinion to Parent and Purchaser following the execution of this Agreement. Parent and Purchaser acknowledge and agree that the Opinion will be provided solely for informational purposes, that the Opinion may not be relied upon by Parent or Purchaser or any director, officer or employee thereof and that the Opinion may not be distributed by Parent or Purchaser to any third party without the prior consent of the Company Financial Advisor. Section 6.20 Non-Controlled Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to require the Company to cause any Non-Controlled Subsidiary to take or not to take any action hereunder if the Company does not have the unilateral and unconditional right to cause such Non-Controlled Subsidiary to take such action (or inaction) under the terms of the applicable Non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary Agreement. ARTICLE VII. CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER Section 7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations to Effect the Merger. The respective obligations of the Company, Parent and the Purchaser to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver (where permissible pursuant to applicable Law) at or prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions: (a) there shall not be any Law or any Governmental Order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) in effect preventing, restraining, enjoining, making illegal or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions on the terms contemplated by this Agreement; and + + +84 + + +(b) the Purchaser (or Parent on the Purchaser’s behalf) shall have irrevocably accepted for payment all of the Company Shares validly tendered pursuant to the Offer and not properly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer. ARTICLE VIII. TERMINATION Section 8.1 Termination of Agreement. This Agreement may be terminated, and the Offer may be abandoned, at any time prior to the Closing (with respect to Section 8.1(b) through (i), by written notice by the terminating party to the other parties), only as follows: (a) by mutual written consent of the Company and Parent; (b) by either Parent or the Company if the Acceptance Time shall not have occurred on or before 11:59 p.m. (Eastern Time) on October 15, 2021 (the “Outside Date”); provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(b) shall not be available to either Parent or the Company if the failure of such party to perform any covenant or agreement under this Agreement required to be performed by such party (including, in the case of Parent, the Purchaser) at or prior to the Acceptance Time shall have been the primary cause of, or primarily resulted in, the failure of the Offer to be consummated on or before the Outside Date; it being understood that Parent shall not be entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(b) during any Failure Notice Period; provided further, however, that neither Company nor Parent shall be entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(b) during the Debt Extension Period, if any. (c) there be any Law or any Governmental Order in effect by any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction preventing, restraining, enjoining, making illegal or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Offer or the Merger, and any such Governmental Order shall have become final and non-appealable; provided, however, that a party shall not be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(c) if the issuance of any such Law or Governmental Order is attributable to the failure of such party (including, in the case of Parent, the Purchaser) or any of its Affiliates to perform in any material respect any covenant or agreement in this Agreement required to be performed by such party at or prior to the Closing; (d) by Parent at any time prior to the Acceptance Time, if (i) the Company Board shall have effected a Change in Recommendation or (ii) the Company shall have willfully and materially breached its obligations under Section 6.9; (e) by the Company at any time prior to the Acceptance Time, in order to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal (not resulting from a breach of Section 6.9) in accordance with the procedure set forth in Section 6.9(e) and not in breach of Section 6.9; provided that prior to or concurrent with such termination, the Company pays, or causes to be paid, to Parent or its designee the Company Termination Fee pursuant to Section 8.3(c); + + +85 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) by Parent at any time prior to the Acceptance Time, if all of the following shall have occurred: (i) the Company shall have breached or failed to perform, as applicable, any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement, (ii) such breaches or failures to perform, individually or in the aggregate, would cause the conditions set forth in clause (3) or (4) of Annex I to not be satisfied and (iii) such breaches or failures to perform are incapable of being cured by the Company or, if such breaches or failures to perform are capable of being cured by the Company, the Company shall not have cured such breaches or failures to perform within thirty (30) days after receipt of written notice thereof from Parent; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(f) shall not be available to Parent if either Parent or the Purchaser is in material breach of its covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement; (g) by the Company at any time prior to the Acceptance Time, if all of the following shall have occurred: (i) Parent or the Purchaser shall have breached or failed to perform, as applicable, any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement, (ii) such breaches or failures to perform, individually or in the aggregate, shall have prevented, or would reasonably be expected to prevent the consummation of the Offer, and (iii) such breaches or failures to perform are incapable of being cured by Parent or the Purchaser or, if such breach or failure to perform is capable of being cured by Parent or the Purchaser, Parent or the Purchaser shall not have cured such breaches or failures to perform within thirty (30) days after receipt of written notice thereof from the Company; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(g) shall not be available to the Company if it is in material breach of its covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement; or (h) by the Company, if the Purchaser fails to commence the Offer in violation of Section 2.1(a); or (i) by the Company if (i) all of the Offer Conditions have been satisfied or (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) waived (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Expiration Time, but which conditions would be capable of being satisfied if the Expiration Time were the time of such termination) at the Expiration Time, (ii) the Purchaser fails to consummate the Offer in accordance with Section 2.1(b), (iii) the Company has provided written notice to Parent of the Company’s intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(i) if Purchaser fails to consummate the Offer in accordance with Section 2.1(b) at least three (3) Business Days prior to such termination pursuant to this Section 8.1(i) (the “Failure Notice Period”), (iv) the Acceptance Time shall not have occurred by the end of such Failure Notice Period, and (v) upon the written request by Purchaser during such Failure Notice Period (and on no more than one occasion), the Company has confirmed that it stood ready, willing and able to consummate the Offer and the Merger. + + +86 + + +Section 8.2 Effect of Termination. In the event that this Agreement is validly terminated in accordance with Section 8.1, then each of the parties hereto shall be relieved of its duties and obligations arising under this Agreement after the date of such termination and such termination shall be without liability to the Company, Parent or the Purchaser or their respective Related Parties; provided, however, that subject to Section 8.3, (i) no such termination shall relieve any party hereto from liability for any willful and material breach of this Agreement prior to such termination, (ii) no such termination shall relieve any party hereto from liability for Fraud on the part of such party prior to such termination, and (iii) the provisions of Section 6.3, Section 6.4, the last sentence of Section 6.6(d), Section 6.8(h), Section 6.8(i), this Section 8.2, Section 8.3 and Article IX (and the definition of all defined terms appearing in such sections) shall remain in full force and effect and survive any termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything in Section 8.3 to the contrary, no valid termination of this Agreement will affect the rights and obligations of any party hereto pursuant to the Confidentiality Agreement, the Limited Guaranties or any Commitment Letter, which rights, obligations and agreements will survive the valid termination of this Agreement in accordance with their respective terms. Section 8.3 Termination Fees. (a) In the event (i) (A) this Agreement is validly terminated by the Company or Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(b) at a time when the sole condition set forth in Annex I that has failed to be satisfied is the Minimum Condition (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Expiration Time, but which conditions would be capable of being satisfied if the Expiration Time were the time of such termination and provided that Parent has not failed to convert the Purchased Notes if required pursuant to and in accordance with Section 6.18) or (B) by Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(f), (ii) there has been publicly disclosed by the Company or any Third Person, or otherwise made known to the Company Stockholders, after the date of this Agreement and prior to the date of valid termination of this Agreement an Acquisition Proposal made to the Company after the date of this Agreement, and (iii) within twelve (12) months after such termination, the Company enters into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement for any Acquisition Proposal (whether or not such Acquisition Transaction is subsequently consummated) or consummates an Acquisition Transaction, then the Company shall, prior to or concurrently with the consummation of any such Acquisition Transaction, pay or cause to be paid to Parent or its designee an amount equal to $1,824,000 (the “Company Termination Fee”) (but subject to the receipt of valid wiring instructions pursuant to Section 8.3(h)); provided that, solely for the purposes of this Section 8.3(a), references to “twenty percent (20%)” in the definition of Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be references to “fifty percent (50%)”; provided, further, that in the event that the Agreement is terminated by either the Company or Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(b) (under the circumstances set forth above in this Section 8.3(a)) or by Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(f), the Company shall, within two (2) Business Days following such termination of this Agreement (but subject to the receipt of valid wiring instructions pursuant to Section 8.3(h)) pay or cause to be paid to Parent or its designee an amount equal to the Expense Amount. (b) In the event this Agreement is validly terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(d), then the Company shall, within two (2) Business Days following such termination of this Agreement (but subject to the receipt of valid wiring instructions pursuant to Section 8.3(h)) pay or cause to be paid to Parent or its designee an amount equal to the sum of the Company Termination Fee and the Expense Amount. + + +87 + + +(c) In the event this Agreement is validly terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(e), then the Company shall, substantially concurrently with such termination of this Agreement (but subject to the receipt of valid wiring instructions pursuant to Section 8.3(h)) pay or cause to be paid to Parent or its designee an amount equal to the sum of the Company Termination Fee and the Expense Amount. (d) In the event this Agreement is validly terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(b) (at a time when the Company would have been entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(i)) or by the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(h) or Section 8.1(i), then Parent shall, within two (2) Business Days following such termination of this Agreement (but subject to the receipt of valid wiring instructions pursuant to Section 8.3(h)) pay or cause to be paid to the Company or its designee an amount equal to $11,824,000 (the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Parent Termination Fee”). (e) In no event shall any party hereto or any Person on any party’s behalf be required to pay the Company Termination Fee or the Parent Termination Fee, as applicable, on more than one occasion, whether or not the Company Termination Fee or Parent Termination Fee, as applicable, may be payable at different times or upon the occurrence of different events. The Company Termination Fee or the Parent Termination Fee, as applicable, if, as and when required to be paid will not constitute a penalty but rather liquidated damages in a reasonable amount that will compensate the party receiving such amount in the circumstances in which it is payable for the efforts and resources expended and opportunities foregone while negotiating this Agreement and in reliance on this Agreement and on the expectation of the consummation of the Merger; provided that payment of the Company Termination Fee or the Parent Termination Fee, as applicable, shall not constitute liquidated damages in the case of Fraud or a willful and material breach of this Agreement. (f) Subject in all respects to Section 9.12 and Section 8.3(h), in circumstances where the Company Termination Fee and/or Expense Amount is payable in accordance with Section 8.3(a), (b) or (c), Parent’s receipt of the Company Termination Fee and/or Expense Amount from or on behalf of the Company plus the Enforcement Expenses, if any, shall be Parent’s and the Purchaser’s sole and exclusive remedy (whether based in contract, tort or strict liability, by the enforcement of any assessment, by any legal or equitable proceeding, by virtue of any statute, regulation or applicable Laws or otherwise) against the Company and its Subsidiaries and any of their respective former, current or future direct or indirect equity holders, general or limited partners, controlling Persons, stockholders, members, managers, directors, officers, employees, agents, Affiliates or assignees or any former, current or future direct or indirect equity holder, general or limited partner, controlling Person, stockholder, member, manager, director, officer, employee, agent, Affiliate or assignee of any of the foregoing (collectively, the “Company Related Parties”) and any Person who pays the Company Termination Fee on the Company’s behalf for all losses and damages suffered as a result of the failure of the Transactions to be consummated or for a breach or failure to perform hereunder or otherwise, and upon payment of such amount, none of the Company Related Parties and any Person who pays the Company Termination Fee on the Company’s behalf for all breaches, losses and damages suffered as a result of the failure of the Transactions to be consummated or for a breach or failure to perform hereunder, or otherwise relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the Transactions, and upon payment of such amount, plus the Enforcement Expenses, if any, none of the Company Related Parties or any Person who pays the Company Termination Fee on the Company’s behalf shall have any further liability or obligation relating to, or arising out of, this Agreement or the Transactions. While Parent may pursue both a grant of specific performance or other equitable relief under Section 9.12 and the payment of monetary damages under Section 8.2, or the Company Termination Fee and/or Expense Amount under Section 8.3(a), (b), or (c), respectively, under no circumstances shall Parent (or its designee) be entitled to receive both (i) a grant of specific performance or other equitable relief that results in the Closing occurring and (ii) monetary damages or the payment of the Company Termination Fee and/or Expense Amount in connection with this Agreement or any termination of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 8.3 or elsewhere in this Agreement, (i) in the event this Agreement is terminated by the Company for any reason at a time when Parent would have had the right to terminate this Agreement, Parent or its designee shall be entitled to receipt of any Company Termination Fee and/or Expense Amount that would have been (or would have subsequently become) payable had Parent terminated this Agreement at such time and (ii) in the event this Agreement is terminated by Parent or the Purchaser for any reason at a time when the Company would have had the right to terminate this Agreement, the Company or its designee shall be entitled to receipt of any Parent Termination Fee that would have been (or would have subsequently become) payable had the Company terminated this Agreement at such time. For clarity, nothing in this Section 8.3(f) will affect the rights and obligations of any party pursuant to the Confidentiality Agreement. + + +88 + + +(g) Subject in all respects to Section 9.12 and Section 8.3(h), in circumstances where the Parent Termination Fee is payable in accordance with Section 8.3(d), the Company’s receipt of the Parent Termination Fee from or on behalf of Parent, plus the Reimbursement and Indemnification Obligations and the Enforcement Expenses, if any, (including, without duplication, the Company’s right to enforce the Limited Guaranties with respect thereto and receive the Parent Termination Fee, Reimbursement and Indemnification Obligations and the Enforcement Expenses, if any, from the Guarantors) shall be the Company and its Subsidiaries’ sole and exclusive remedy (whether based in contract, tort or strict liability, by the enforcement of any assessment, by any legal or equitable proceeding, by virtue of any statute, regulation or applicable Laws or otherwise) against Parent, the Purchaser, the Guarantors, the Debt Financing Sources or any of their respective former, current or future direct or indirect equity holders, general or limited partners, controlling Persons, stockholders, members, managers, directors, officers, employees, agents, Affiliates or assignees or any former, current or future direct or indirect equity holder, general or limited partner, controlling Person, stockholder, member, manager, director, officer, employee, agent, Affiliate or assignee of any of the foregoing (collectively, the “Parent Related Parties” and, together with the Company Related Parties, the “Related Parties”) and any Person who pays the Parent Termination Fee on Parent’s behalf for all losses and damages suffered as a result of the failure of the Transactions to be consummated or for a breach or failure to perform hereunder, or otherwise relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the Transactions, and upon payment of such amount, plus the Reimbursement and Indemnification Obligation and the Enforcement Expenses, if any, (including, without duplication, the Company’s right to enforce the Limited Guaranties with respect thereto and receive the Parent Termination Fee, Reimbursement and Indemnification Obligations and the Enforcement Expenses, if any, from the Guarantors), none of the Parent Related Parties or any Person who pays the Parent Termination Fee on Parent’s behalf shall have any further liability or obligation relating to, or arising out of, this Agreement or the Transactions. While the Company may pursue both a grant of specific performance or other equitable relief under Section 9.12 and, following termination of this Agreement, the payment of the Parent Termination Fee under Section 8.3(d) or the Reimbursement and Indemnification Obligation, respectively, under no circumstances shall the Company be entitled to receive both (i) a grant of specific performance or other equitable relief that results in the Equity Financing being funded or the Closing occurring and (ii) monetary damages for the (a) the Parent Termination Fee to the extent it is payable in accordance with Section 8.3(d), (b) the Reimbursement and Indemnification Obligation and (c) the Enforcement Expenses in connection with this Agreement or any termination of this Agreement. For clarity, nothing in this Section 8.3(g) will affect the rights and obligations of any party pursuant to the Confidentiality Agreement. + + +89 + + +(h) Payment of the Company Termination Fee or the Parent Termination Fee shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by Parent or the Company, respectively, to the other party in writing. The parties hereto acknowledge that the agreements contained in this Section 8.3 are an integral part of the Transactions and that, without these agreements, the parties hereto would not enter into this Agreement. In the event that the Company fails to pay the Company Termination Fee when due, the Company shall (i) reimburse Parent for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +and documented fees and expenses of counsel) actually incurred or accrued by Parent in connection with the collection and enforcement of this Section 8.3 and (ii) pay Parent interest on the amount payable pursuant to this Section 8.3 calculated as commencing when such amount was payable pursuant to this Agreement and continuing until the date such amount is actually paid, at the prime lending rate prevailing during such period as published in The Wall Street Journal or similar national publication and compounded quarterly. In the event that Parent fails to pay the Parent Termination Fee when due, Parent shall (x) reimburse the Company for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) actually incurred or accrued by the Company in connection with the collection and enforcement of this Section 8.3 and (y) pay the Company interest on the amount payable pursuant to this Section 8.3 calculated as commencing when such amount was payable pursuant to this Agreement and continuing until the date such amount is actually paid, at the prime lending rate prevailing during such period as published in The Wall Street Journal or similar national publication and compounded quarterly. The fees, costs and expenses payable pursuant to this Section 8.3(h) shall be referred to collectively as the “Enforcement Expenses.” + + +90 + + +ARTICLE IX. MISCELLANEOUS Section 9.1 Survival. The representations, warranties and covenants of the parties contained in this Agreement will terminate at the Effective Time, except that any covenants that by their terms survive the Effective Time will survive the Effective Time in accordance with their respective terms. Section 9.2 Assignment; Binding Effect. This Agreement and the rights hereunder are not assignable unless such assignment is consented to in writing by Parent and the Company; provided, that each of Parent and the Purchaser may assign this Agreement and its rights hereunder without the prior written consent of the Company to (i) any of their respective financing sources (including the Financing Sources) pursuant to the terms of the Commitment Letters but solely to the extent necessary for purposes of creating a security interest herein or otherwise assigning this Agreement and its rights hereunder as collateral in respect of the Financing, or (ii) one or more of their respective Affiliates at any time; provided, that no such assignment shall relieve Parent or Purchaser of any of their obligations hereunder. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns. Any assignment in violation of this Section 9.2 shall be null and void. Section 9.3 Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Prevailing Party. (a) Except as otherwise provided for in Section 9.3(c), this Agreement and all Actions (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) that may be based upon, arise out of or relate to this Agreement or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement (including any Action based upon, arising out of or related to any representation or warranty made in or in connection with this Agreement) shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware, regardless of the Laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of laws. (b) Each party hereto hereby submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Delaware Court of Chancery or, if such court does not have jurisdiction of the dispute, other state or federal courts in the State of Delaware, including any appellate courts thereof (the “Delaware Courts”), for any dispute arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the breach, termination or validity thereof (whether based on contract, tort or otherwise). Each party hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such proceedings brought in the Delaware Courts. With respect to any such proceeding, each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court (a) that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the Delaware Courts for any reason other than the failure to serve process in accordance with applicable Law, (b) that it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of the Delaware Courts or from any legal process commenced in the Delaware Courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) and (c) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law that (i) the Action in the Delaware Courts is brought in an inconvenient forum, (ii) the venue of such Action is improper or (iii) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in or by the Delaware Courts. Each party hereto irrevocably consents to the service of process outside the territorial jurisdiction of the Delaware Courts by mailing copies thereof by registered United States mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, to its address as specified in or pursuant to Section 9.5. However, the foregoing shall not limit the right of a party hereto to effect service of process on any other party hereto by any other legally available method. + + +91 + + +(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, each of the parties hereto: (i) agrees that it will not bring or support any Person in any Action of any kind or description, whether in law or in equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, against any of the Financing Sources in any way relating to this Agreement or any of the Transactions, including any dispute arising out of or relating in any way to the Commitment Letters or the performance thereof or the financings contemplated thereby, in any forum other than the federal and New York state courts located in the Borough of Manhattan within the City of New York (and any appellate courts thereof); (ii) agrees that, except as specifically set forth in the Commitment Letters, all claims or causes of action (whether at law, in equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise) against any of the Financing Sources in any way relating to the Commitment Letters or the performance thereof or the financings contemplated thereby, shall be exclusively governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of New York, and waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law that (x) the Action in such courts is brought in an inconvenient forum, (y) the venue of such Action is improper or (z) the Commitment Letters or the subject matter thereof may not be enforced in or by such courts; (iii) hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives any right such party may have to a trial by jury in respect of any litigation or any other Action (whether in law or in equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise) directly or indirectly arising out of or relating in any way to this Agreement, the Transactions, including any dispute arising out of or relating in any way to the Commitment Letters or the performance thereof or the financings contemplated thereby; (iv) and agrees that a final judgment in any such Action shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suite on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law; and (v) agrees that notice as provided herein shall constitute sufficient service of process and the parties further waive any argument that such service is insufficient. The Financing Sources are intended third party beneficiaries of this Section 9.3(c). Section 9.4 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE NEGOTIATION, EXECUTION, PERFORMANCE, AND ENFORCEMENT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER AGREEMENT ENTERED INTO IN CONNECTION HEREWITH AND FOR ANY + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +COUNTERCLAIM WITH RESPECT THERETO. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO (I) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF ANY ACTION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (II) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS Section 9.4. + + +92 + + +Section 9.5 Notices. All notices or other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be delivered personally, by email or sent by certified, registered or express air mail, postage prepaid, and shall be deemed given and delivered when so delivered personally, or if sent by email upon such transmission (provided that no “bounce back” or similar message of non-delivery is received with respect thereto), or if mailed by overnight courier service guaranteeing next day delivery, one Business Day after deposited with such service, or if mailed in any other way, then five (5) Business Days after mailing, as follows (or to such other address or email address as any party hereto shall notify the other parties hereto in accordance with this Section 9.5): If to Parent, the Purchaser or the Surviving Corporation: Iconix Acquisition LLC c/o Woods Oviatt Gilman LLP 1900 Bausch & Lomb Place Rochester, New York 14604 Attention: Christopher Rodi Email: crodi@woodsoviatt.com with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Latham & Watkins LLP 885 Third Avenue New York, NY 10022-4834 Attention: Robert M. Katz Email: robert.katz@lw.com If to Company (prior to the Effective Time), to: Iconix Brand Group, Inc. 1450 Broadway New York, NY 10018 Attention: Kyle Harmon Email: kharmon@iconixbrand.com with a copy (which alone shall not constitute notice) to: Dechert LLP Three Bryant Park 1095 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10036 Attention: Naz Zilkha Email: nzilkha@dechert.com + + +93 + + +Section 9.6 Headings. The headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be considered in interpreting or construing any of the provisions contained in this Agreement. Section 9.7 Fees and Expenses. Except as otherwise provided for in this Agreement, each party shall bear its own costs and expenses (including investment advisory and legal fees and expenses) incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions; provided, however, that Parent and the Purchaser shall be responsible for (i) all Transfer Taxes (as well as the filing of all Tax Returns with respect thereto) and (ii) all filing fees and expenses pursuant to the HSR Act and other Competition Laws. Section 9.8 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the Annexes and Exhibits) and the documents and instruments and other agreements among the parties hereto as contemplated by or referred to in this Agreement, including the Confidentiality Agreement, the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Parent Disclosure Schedule, the Limited Guaranties and the Commitment Letters, together with the other Transaction Agreements constitute the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter; provided, however, this Agreement shall not supersede the terms and provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement, which shall survive and remain in effect until expiration or termination thereof in accordance with its terms and this Agreement. Section 9.9 Waiver and Amendment. Subject to applicable Law, this Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented only by a mutual written agreement executed and delivered by the Company and Parent at any time prior to the Effective Time; provided, however, that no such amendment, modification or supplement shall result in the Merger consideration not being the same amount and kind of cash, property, rights or securities as the consideration being offered to holders of Company Shares in the Offer; provided, further, that, after the Acceptance Time, no such amendment, modification or supplement shall adversely affect the rights of the Company Stockholders (other than Parent or its Affiliates) hereunder without the approval of such stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no amendments, modifications or waivers with respect to the provisions of which any Financing Source is expressly made a third-party beneficiary pursuant to Section 9.11 (or related defined terms) shall be permitted in a manner adverse to any Financing Source without the prior written consent of the Financing Source. Except as otherwise provided for in this Agreement, any failure of any party to comply with any obligation, covenant, agreement or condition herein may be waived by the party entitled to the benefits thereof only by a written instrument signed by the party granting such waiver, but such waiver or failure to insist upon strict compliance with such obligation, covenant, agreement or condition shall not operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any subsequent or other failure. Section 9.10 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, including by means of facsimile or email in Portable Document Format, each of which will be deemed to be an original copy of this Agreement and all of which, when taken together, will be deemed to constitute one and the same agreement. + + +94 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 9.11 Third-Party Beneficiaries. Except (i) for the rights of the holders of Company Shares, from and after the Acceptance Time, to receive the Offer Price or, from and after the Effective Time, to receive the Per Share Amount, as applicable, and, from and after the Acceptance Time, the holders of Company Restricted Stock Units to receive the applicable consideration described in Section 3.9, in each case, from and after the Acceptance Time and the Effective Time, as applicable, and in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and (ii) as provided in Section 6.7 (which is intended for the benefit of the Indemnified Individuals), Section 8.3(f) (which is intended for the benefit of the Company Related Parties), Section 8.3(g) (which is intended for the benefit of the Parent Related Parties) and Section 9.2, Section 9.3(c), Section 9.9 and Section 9.13 (each of which is intended for the benefit of the Financing Sources), this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, only the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns, and no third parties shall be beneficiaries hereto. Section 9.12 Remedies. (a) The parties agree that irreparable damage for which monetary damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy, would occur in the event that the parties hereto do not perform the provisions of this Agreement (including failing to take such actions as are required of them hereunder to consummate the Transactions) in accordance with its specified terms or otherwise breach such provisions. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at Law or in equity and shall waive any requirement for the securing or posting of any bond in connection with any such remedy. Each of the parties agrees that it will not oppose the granting of an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief on the basis that the party seeking the injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief has an adequate remedy of Law. The remedies available to the parties pursuant to this Section 9.12 shall be in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at Law or in equity, and the election to pursue an injunction or specific performance shall not restrict, impair or otherwise limit the parties from seeking to obtain such other remedies; provided, that in no event shall the Company be entitled to both the receipt of the Parent Termination Fee and specific performance or other equitable remedy. (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, the parties hereto agree that until this Agreement is validly terminated in accordance with Section 8.1, it is explicitly agreed that the right of the Company to seek and obtain an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief enforcing Parent’s and Purchaser’s obligations to cause (x) the Equity Financing to be funded to fund the Merger or (y) fund the Per Share Amount payable in the Offer and Parent’s and Purchaser’s obligations to cause the Acceptance Time to occur and to effect the consummation of the Offer and the Closing (but not the right of the Company to obtain such injunctions, specific performance or other equitable remedies for any other reason) shall be subject to the following conditions being satisfied: (A)(1) with respect to the Offer, all of the Offer Conditions (other than those conditions that by their nature cannot be satisfied until the consummation of the Offer, but each of which conditions shall be capable of being satisfied upon the consummation of the Offer) have been satisfied by the date the consummation of the Offer is required to have occurred, or (2) with respect to the Merger, all of the conditions in Article VII (other than those conditions that by their nature cannot be satisfied until the Closing, but each of which conditions shall be capable of being satisfied upon the Closing) have been satisfied by the date the Closing is required to have occurred, (B) Parent and Purchaser are required to, but fail to, complete the Offer or consummate the Merger by the date the Offer is required to have occurred or the Merger is required to be consummated pursuant to this Agreement, (C) the Debt Financing Sources have confirmed in writing that the Debt Financing has been funded or will be funded at the Closing if the Equity Financing is funded, and (D) the Company has confirmed in writing to Parent that if specific performance is granted and the Debt Financing and the Equity Financing are funded, then it would take such actions required of it by this Agreement to cause the Closing to occur; provided, however, that if the Company receives a grant of specific performance pursuant to this Section 9.12 and the Closing occurs, then the Company will be deemed to have waived any and all rights to pursue and recover all or any portion of the Parent Termination Fee pursuant to Section 8.3(d) and any other remedy as a matter of applicable Law, Contract, tort, equity or otherwise (for money damages or otherwise) upon such receipt of specific performance, other than any expenses and costs incurred in enforcing its rights under this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall the Company be entitled to enforce or seek to enforce specifically Parent’s or Purchaser’s obligation to consummate the Merger if the Debt Financing has not been funded (or will not be funded at the Closing if the Equity Financing were to be funded at the Closing). + + +95 + + +Section 9.13 Non-Recourse. All Actions (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) that may be based upon, arise out of or relate to this Agreement or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement (including any Action based upon, arising out of or related to any representation or warranty made in or in connection with this Agreement) may, except to the extent set forth in the Commitment Letters or the Limited Guaranties, be made only against the entities that are expressly identified as parties hereto and thereto. Section 9.14 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement or the application of any such provision to any Person or circumstance shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect by a court of competent jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision hereof. Rather, the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision shall be modified so that it is valid, legal, and enforceable and to the fullest extent possible, reflects the intention of the parties. [Signature Page Follows] + + +96 + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed the day and year first above written. COMPANY: ICONIX BRAND GROUP, INC. By: /s/ Robert Galvin Name: Robert Galvin Title: President and Chief Executive Officer [Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + +PARENT: ICONIX ACQUISITION LLC By: /s/ Christopher R. Rodi Name: Christopher R. Rodi + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Title: Authorized Signatory PURCHASER: ICONIX MERGER SUB INC. By: /s/ Christopher R. Rodi Name: Christopher R. Rodi Title: Authorized Signatory [Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + +Annex I Offer Conditions Capitalized terms used in this Annex I and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings assigned to them in the Agreement and Plan of Merger to which it is attached (the “Agreement”). Notwithstanding any other terms or provisions of the Offer or this Agreement, the Purchaser shall not be obligated to accept for payment, or, subject to the rules and regulations of the SEC, including Rule 14e-1(c) under the Exchange Act, pay for any Company Shares validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer, and may terminate or amend the Offer in accordance with (and to the extent permitted by) the terms of this Agreement, and may postpone the acceptance of, or payment for, any Company Shares in accordance with (and to the extent permitted by) the terms of this Agreement, at any scheduled Expiration Date (as it may have been extended pursuant to Section 2.1(d) of the Agreement) if any of the conditions set forth below are not satisfied or waived in writing by Parent at one minute after 11:59 p.m., Eastern time, on the Expiration Date (the “Expiration Time”): (1) there shall not be any Law or any Governmental Order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) in effect preventing, restraining, enjoining, making illegal or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Offer or the Merger; (2) any required waiting periods (including any extension thereof) applicable to the consummation of the Offer or the Merger under the HSR Act shall have terminated or expired. (3) the representations and warranties of the Company (i) set forth in Section 4.2(a) and (c) (Capitalization) of the Agreement shall be true and correct in all respects (except for de minimis inaccuracies) at and as of the Expiration Time with the same effect as though made as of the Expiration Time (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), (ii) set forth in Section 4.1(a) and (d) (Organization, Standing and Power), the first two sentences of Section 4.2(b) (Capitalization), the second sentence of Section 4.2(d) (Capitalization), Section 4.3 (Authorization; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability), Section 4.19 (Takeover Laws; Section 203 Approval), Section 4.20 (Brokers and Finders) and Section 4.22 (Opinion of the Company Financial Advisor) of the Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as of the Expiration Time with the same effect as though made as of the Expiration Time (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date) and (iii) set forth in the Agreement, other than those Sections specifically identified in clauses (i) and (ii) of this clause (3), shall be true and correct (disregarding all qualifications or limitations as to “materiality”, “Company Material Adverse Effect” and words of similar import set forth therein) at and as of the Expiration Time with the same effect as though made as of the Expiration Time (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), except, in the case of this clause (iii), where the failure to be true and correct has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect; + + +(4) the Company shall have complied with or performed in all material respects its obligations, agreements and covenants required to be complied with or performed by it prior to the Expiration Time under the Agreement; (5) since the date of the Agreement, no Company Material Adverse Effect shall have arisen or occurred and be continuing; (6) Parent shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by a duly authorized executive officer of the Company, dated the Expiration Date, to the effect that the conditions set forth in Clauses (3),(4) and (5) of this Annex I have been satisfied; (7) this Agreement shall have not been validly terminated in accordance with Section 8.1 of this Agreement; and (8) there shall be validly tendered and not properly withdrawn in accordance with the terms of the Offer that number of Company Shares that, when added to the Company Shares then owned, directly or indirectly, by Parent, the Purchaser or any of their respective Subsidiaries, constitute at least a majority of the total number of then issued and outstanding Company Shares (excluding shares of Company Shares tendered pursuant to guaranteed delivery procedures that have not yet been “received” as such term is defined in Section 251(h) of the DGCL, by the depositary for the Offer pursuant to such procedures) (the condition in this clause (8) being referred to as the “Minimum Condition”); provided, that with respect to any Company Shares that are deemed beneficially owned as a result of Parent’s, the Purchaser’s or any of their respective Subsidiaries’ ownership of the Convertible Notes, such Company Shares shall only be counted toward the Minimum Condition if such Convertible Notes have been validly and effectively converted into Company Shares. The foregoing conditions are for the sole benefit of Parent and the Purchaser and may be waived (to the extent permitted by this Agreement and applicable Law) by Parent or the Purchaser in whole or in part at any time and from time to time in their sole discretion (except for the Minimum Condition, which may not be waived), in each case, subject to the terms of this Agreement, the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and other applicable Law. + + +Annex I-2 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_72.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_72.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..20e46379b171f226eab9f5325f23a291128f5622 --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_72.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2818 @@ +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +BY AND AMONG + + +OCALA BIDCO, INC., + + +OCALA MERGER SUB, INC. + + +AND + + +INOVALON HOLDINGS, INC. + + +August 19, 2021 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS + + +Page + + +Article I. DEFINITIONS 2 Section 1.01 Definitions 2 Section 1.02 Definitional and Interpretative Provisions 16 Article II. THE TRANSACTION 17 Section 2.01 The Closing 17 Section 2.02 The Merger 18 Section 2.03 Escrow Amounts 19 Article III. CONVERSION OF SECURITIES 19 Section 3.01 Effect of Merger on Capital Stock 19 Section 3.02 Surrender and Payment 21 Section 3.03 Lost Certificates 23 Section 3.04 Withholding Rights 24 Section 3.05 Treatment of Company Compensatory Awards 24 Section 3.06 Treatment of ESPP 25 Section 3.07 Dissenting Shares 26 Article IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY 27 Section 4.01 Corporate Existence and Power 27 Section 4.02 Corporate Authorization 27 Section 4.03 Governmental Authorization 28 Section 4.04 Non-Contravention 29 Section 4.05 Capitalization; Subsidiaries 29 Section 4.06 Company SEC Documents; Company Financial Statements; Disclosure Controls 31 Section 4.07 Absence of Certain Changes 33 Section 4.08 No Undisclosed Liabilities 33 Section 4.09 Company Material Contracts 33 Section 4.10 Compliance with Applicable Laws; Company Licenses 35 Section 4.11 Litigation 37 Section 4.12 Real Property 38 Section 4.13 Intellectual Property 38 Section 4.14 Insurance Coverage 40 Section 4.15 Tax Matters 40 Section 4.16 Employees and Employee Benefit Plans 41 Section 4.17 Environmental Matters 44 Section 4.18 Required Vote 44 Section 4.19 No Brokers 44 Section 4.20 Related Party Transactions 44 + + +i + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.21 Affiliated Practices. 44 Section 4.22 Material Customers and Suppliers 45 Section 4.23 No Additional Representations or Warranties 45 Article V. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB 46 Section 5.01 Corporate Existence and Power 46 Section 5.02 Corporate Authorization 46 Section 5.03 Governmental Authorization 47 Section 5.04 Non-Contravention 47 Section 5.05 Litigation 48 Section 5.06 No Brokers 48 Section 5.07 Ownership of Company Capital Stock 48 Section 5.08 Financial Capacity 48 Section 5.09 Solvency 49 Section 5.10 Ownership of Merger Sub; No Prior Activities 50 Section 5.11 Company Arrangements 50 Section 5.12 Investment Intention 50 Section 5.13 No Additional Representations and Warranties 50 Article VI. COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES 51 Section 6.01 Conduct of the Company Pending the Merger 51 Section 6.02 Non-Solicitation 55 Section 6.03 Appropriate Action; Consents; Filings 59 Section 6.04 Proxy Statement 61 Section 6.05 Access to Information 64 Section 6.06 Confidentiality; Public Announcements 65 Section 6.07 Indemnification of Officers and Directors 66 Section 6.08 Section 16 Matters 67 Section 6.09 Stockholder Litigation 67 Section 6.10 Employee Matters 67 Section 6.11 Third Party Consents 68 Section 6.12 Notices of Certain Events 68 Section 6.13 Stock Exchange Delisting 69 Section 6.14 Merger Sub 69 Section 6.15 Conduct of Business by Parent Pending the Merger 69 Section 6.16 Financing Cooperation 70 Section 6.17 Financing 72 Section 6.18 Termination of Company Credit Agreement 73 Section 6.19 Resignation of Directors and Officers 73 Section 6.20 Termination of Contracts 73 Section 6.21 Takeover Statutes 73 Section 6.22 CFIUS Matters. 74 + + +ii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 6.23 Transaction Tax Deductions 74 Article VII. CONDITIONS TO THE TRANSACTION 75 Section 7.01 Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party 75 Section 7.02 Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub 75 Section 7.03 Conditions to the Obligations of the Company 76 Section 7.04 Frustration of Closing Conditions 77 Article VIII. TERMINATION 77 Section 8.01 Termination 77 Section 8.02 Effect of Termination 79 Section 8.03 Expenses; Termination Fee 80 Article IX. MISCELLANEOUS 83 Section 9.01 Notices 83 Section 9.02 Remedies Cumulative; Specific Performance 85 Section 9.03 No Survival of Representations and Warranties 86 Section 9.04 Amendments and Waivers 86 Section 9.05 Disclosure Letter References 87 Section 9.06 Binding Effect; Benefit; Assignment 87 Section 9.07 Governing Law 88 Section 9.08 Jurisdiction 88 Section 9.09 Waiver of Jury Trial 89 Section 9.10 Counterparts; Effectiveness 90 Section 9.11 Entire Agreement 90 Section 9.12 Severability 90 Section 9.13 Non-Recourse 90 + + +Exhibit A Guarantors Exhibit B Form of Certificate of Merger + + +iii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”), dated as of August 19, 2021, is entered into by and among Inovalon Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), Ocala Bidco, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), and Ocala Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”). + + +RECITALS + + +WHEREAS, the parties intend that, at the Effective Time and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Merger Sub merge with and into the Company, with the Company as the surviving corporation (the “Merger”), as more fully provided in this Agreement and in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”); + + +WHEREAS, the board of directors of Merger Sub and the board of directors of the Company (the “Company Board”) established a special committee thereof consisting only of independent and disinterested directors (the “Company Special Committee”), and the Company Special Committee unanimously determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, are fair, advisable and in the best interests of the Company and the Public Stockholders (as defined below) and recommended that the Company Board approve and declare advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and, subject to Section 6.02(d) and Section 6.04, submit this Agreement to the Company’s stockholders for approval and adoption; + + +WHEREAS, the board of directors of Merger Sub and the Company Board have approved and declared advisable and in the best interests of each corporation and its respective stockholders, and the board of directors of Parent has approved and declared advisable and in the best interests of its stockholders, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger; + + +WHEREAS, the board of directors of Merger Sub has unanimously resolved to recommend that Parent, as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, approve the adoption of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger; + + +WHEREAS, the Company Board has approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and, subject to Section 6.02(d) and Section 6.04, resolved to submit this Agreement to the Company’s stockholders for approval and adoption; + + +WHEREAS, as an inducement to the Company’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, each of the parties set forth on Exhibit A (the “Guarantors”) have delivered to the Company a guaranty (the “Guaranty”), pursuant to which the Guarantors have agreed to guarantee certain of the obligations of Parent and Merger Sub hereunder, and the Equity Commitment Letter (as defined below) pursuant to which the Guarantors have agreed to provide to Parent on the Closing Date the Equity Financing (as defined below); + + +1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +WHEREAS, concurrently or following the execution of this Agreement, as a condition to the willingness of, and material inducement to, Parent to enter into this Agreement, Parent and Keith R. Dunleavy Management Trust u/a dated December 22, 2008, as amended, Meritas Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and Meritas Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and certain entities affiliated with Andrè Hoffmann (the “Supporting Stockholders”) shall each have entered into a support agreement (the “Support Agreements” ) pursuant to which the Supporting Stockholders are agreeing, among other things to vote their shares of Company Common Stock in favor of the Required Company Stockholder Approval and to take certain other actions in furtherance of the Transactions, in each case, subject to the terms and conditions of the Support Agreements; + + +WHEREAS, concurrently or following with the execution of this Agreement, as a condition to the willingness of, and material inducement to, Parent to enter into this Agreement, Parent and certain stockholders of the Company (the “Rollover Stockholders”) shall each have entered into one or more rollover agreements (the “Rollover Agreements” ) pursuant to which the Rollover Stockholders are, among other things, agreeing to, directly or indirectly, exchange shares of Company Common Stock having an aggregate value equal to the Rollover Amount (the “Rollover Shares”) for equity interests of Ocala Topco, LP, a Delaware limited partnership, in each case, subject to the terms and conditions of the Rollover Agreements (the “Rollover”); and + + +WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desire to make certain representations, warranties and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe certain conditions to the Merger. + + +AGREEMENT + + +NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, as well as other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company hereby agree as follows: + + +Article I. DEFINITIONS + + +Section 1.01 Definitions. + + +(a) As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the following meanings: + + +“Acquired Companies” means, collectively, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries. + + +“Acquisition Proposal” means, other than the Transactions or any other proposal or offer from Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, any proposal or offer from a Third Party relating to (i) any direct or indirect acquisition or purchase, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, by any Third Party, whether from the Company or any other Person(s), of assets that constitute or account for fifteen percent (15%) or more of the consolidated net revenues, net income or net assets of the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole; (ii) any direct or indirect purchase or other acquisition, in a single + + +2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +transaction or series of related transactions, by any Third Party, whether from the Company or any other Person(s), of beneficial ownership (or right to acquire beneficial ownership) of securities representing fifteen percent (15%) or more of the outstanding voting power or fifteen percent (15%) or more of any class of Company Capital Stock of the Company, including pursuant to a tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any Person other than Parent acquiring beneficial ownership of fifteen percent (15%) or more of the combined voting power or fifteen percent (15%) or more of any class of Company Capital Stock of the Company; (iii) any merger, consolidation, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, amalgamation, reorganization, dividend, dissolution, share exchange or other transaction involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in which a Third Party or its shareholders, if consummated, would acquire fifteen percent (15%) or more of the combined voting power of the Company or the surviving entity or the resulting direct or indirect parent of the Company or such surviving entity; or (iv) any combination of the foregoing. + + +“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such Person. For purposes of this definition, “control,” when used with respect to any specified Person, means the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through ownership of voting securities or by Contract or otherwise, and the terms “controlling” and “controlled by” have correlative meanings to the foregoing. + + +“Affiliated Practices” means each of the professional corporations, professional associations and professional limited liability companies to which the Acquired Companies engage either directly or indirectly for the provision of SMEs. + + +“Affiliated Professional” means a physician, nurse practitioner or other ancillary licensed professional employed by or under Contract with an Acquired Company or an Affiliated Practice, as applicable. + + +“Anti-Corruption Laws” means all U.S. and non-U.S. Laws relating to the prevention of corruption, bribery and money laundering, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or any successor statute, rules or regulations thereto. + + +“Antitrust Authorities” means the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice, the United States Federal Trade Commission or the antitrust or competition law authorities of any other jurisdiction (whether U.S., foreign or multinational). + + +“Applicable Law” means, with respect to any Person, any Law or Governmental Order, in each case, of any Governmental Authority that is binding upon or applicable to such Person, as amended unless expressly specified otherwise. + + +“Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is closed. + + +“Cash-Out Company RS Award” means: (a) with respect to Company RS Awards held by an employee that has signed an Employee Acknowledgement and Release prior to the Closing Date, 30% of any unvested portion of such employee’s Company RS Award, and (b) with respect to Company RS + + +3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Awards held by any other person, none of the unvested portion of such employee’s Company RS Award. + + +“CFIUS” means the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States and each member agency thereof, acting in such capacity. + + +“CFIUS Authorities” means the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C.§ 4565), and its implementing regulations located at 31 C.F.R. Parts 800-802. + + +“CFIUS Clearance” means either: (a) CFIUS has concluded that the Transaction is not a “Covered Transaction” and is not subject to review under the CFIUS Authorities; (b) CFIUS has issued a written notice that it has completed a review or investigation of the CFIUS Declaration provided pursuant to the CFIUS Authorities with respect to the Transaction, and has concluded all action under the CFIUS Authorities; (c) CFIUS has informed the parties that it is unable to conclude action under the CFIUS Authorities with respect to the Transaction on the basis of the CFIUS Declaration, but CFIUS has not requested that the parties file a written notice of the Transaction, and the thirty (30) day assessment period established by CFIUS for the assessment of the declaration shall have elapsed; (d) if CFIUS has requested that the parties file a written notice of the Transaction, CFIUS shall have concluded action pursuant to the CFIUS Authorities with respect to such written notice; or (e) if CFIUS has sent a report to the President of the United States (the “President”) requesting the President’s decision and (x) the President has announced a decision not to take any action to suspend or prohibit the proposed action or (y) having received a report from CFIUS requesting the President’s decision, the President has not taken any action after fifteen (15) days from the earlier of the date the President received such report from CFIUS or the end of the investigation period. + + +“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor statute, rules or regulations thereto. + + +“Commitment Letters” means the Debt Commitment Letter and the Equity Commitment Letter. + + +“Company Balance Sheet” means the consolidated audited balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2020 and the notes thereto, as contained in the Company SEC Documents. + + +“Company Balance Sheet Date” means December 31, 2020. + + +“Company Cash on Hand” shall mean all cash of the Company and its Subsidiaries. + + +“Company Capital Stock” means the Company Common Stock and the Company Preferred Stock. + + +“Company Class A Common Stock” means the Class A common stock, $0.000005 par value per share, of the Company. + + +4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Company Class B Common Stock” means the Class B common stock, $0.000005 par value per share, of the Company. + + +“Company Common Stock” means the Company Class A Common Stock and Company Class B Common Stock. + + +“Company Compensatory Award” means each Company Option, Company RSU Award, and Company RS Award. + + +“Company Credit Agreement” means that certain Credit Agreement dated as of April 2, 2018 among the Company, Morgan Stanley Senior Funding Inc., as Administrative Agent, and the other lenders party thereto. + + +“Company Disclosure Letter” means the disclosure letter delivered by the Company to Parent and Merger Sub in connection with the execution of this Agreement. + + +“Company IP” means all Intellectual Property Rights owned, or purported to be owned, by any Acquired Company. + + +“Company IT Assets” means computers, servers, information technology assets, platforms, systems, and networks (including Software, firmware and hardware) that are owned, leased, or licensed by the Acquired Companies. + + +“Company Material Adverse Effect” means any effect, change, condition, fact, development, occurrence or event (each, and “Effect” ) that, individually or in the aggregate, had, has or would reasonably be expected to (A) prevent the Company from performing its obligations under this Agreement or (B) result in a material adverse effect on the business, assets, results of operations or financial condition of the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole; provided, however, that, solely for purposes of a Company Material Adverse Effect under this clause (B), in no event would any of the following, alone or in combination, be deemed to constitute, nor shall any of the following (including the effect of any of the following) be taken into account in determining whether there has been or will be, a “Company Material Adverse Effect”: (a) any change in Applicable Law, GAAP or any applicable accounting standards or any interpretation thereof; (b) general economic, political or business conditions or changes therein, or acts of terrorism, epidemics or pandemics (including COVID-19), disease outbreaks or changes in geopolitical conditions (including commencement, continuation or escalation of war, armed hostilities or national or international calamity) or any escalation or worsening relating to the foregoing, including any escalation or worsening of stoppages, shutdowns or any response of any Governmental Authority (including requirements for business closures or “sheltering-in-place”), related to any of the foregoing; (c) financial and capital markets conditions in the United States, including interest rates and currency exchange rates, and any changes therein; (d) seasonal fluctuations in the business of the Acquired Companies; (e) any change generally affecting the industries in the geographical markets in which the Acquired Companies operate; (f) the negotiation, entry into or announcement of this Agreement, the pendency or consummation of the Transactions or the performance of this Agreement (including (i) the initiation of litigation by any Person with respect to this Agreement or the Transactions, (ii) any termination or loss of, reduction in or similar negative impact on our reputation or relationships, contractual or otherwise, with any actual or potential + + +5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +customers, suppliers, distributors, partners or employees of the Acquired Companies or (iii) any loss or diminution of rights or privileges, or any creation of, increase in or acceleration of obligations, pursuant to Contract or otherwise, on the part of any Acquired Company, in each case, due to the negotiation, entry into, announcement, pendency or performance of this Agreement or identity of the parties to this Agreement or any communication by Parent regarding the plans or intentions of Parent with respect to the conduct of the business of the Acquired Companies); provided, however, that this clause (f) shall not apply to any representation or warranty contained in Section 4.04, Section 4.09 and Section 4.16 to the extent the purpose of such representation or warranty is to address the consequences resulting from this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions; (g) the compliance with the terms of this Agreement or the taking of any action (or the omission of any action) required or specifically contemplated by this Agreement or requested in writing by Parent; (h) any act of God or natural disaster; (i) any change in the price or trading volume of the Company’s securities or other financial instruments, in and of itself (provided that clause (i) shall not prevent a determination that any change or effect underlying such change has resulted in a Company Material Adverse Effect (to the extent such change or effect is not otherwise excluded from this definition of Company Material Adverse Effect)); (j) any failure of the Acquired Companies to meet any internal or published projections, estimates or forecasts (provided that this clause (j) shall not prevent a determination that any change or effect underlying such failure to meet projections or forecasts has resulted in a Company Material Adverse Effect (to the extent such change or effect is not otherwise excluded from this definition of Company Material Adverse Effect)); or (k) any action to which Parent consents in writing; provided, further, that in the case of the foregoing clauses (a), (b), (c), (e) and (h), except to the extent that such matters disproportionately impact the Acquired Companies (taken as a whole) relative to other businesses in the industries in which the Acquired Companies operate. + + +“Company Option” means an option to purchase Company Common Stock. + + +“Company Preferred Stock” means the preferred stock, $0.0001 par value per share, of the Company. + + +“Company Product” means all Software owned or purported to be owned by any Acquired Company that is licensed, sold, marketed, distributed, supplied, hosted, or made available (including as software-as-a-service or a web-based application) by any Acquired Company to third party customers on a commercial basis as of the date hereof or from which any Acquired Company currently derives or recognizes any revenue. + + +“Company RS Award” means an award of restricted shares of Company Common Stock that is subject to vesting or forfeiture (including performance-vesting conditions). + + +“Company RSU Award” means an award of restricted stock units, with respect to shares of Company Common Stock, that is subject to vesting or forfeiture. + + +“Company Stock Plans” means the Inovalon Holdings, Inc. 2015 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”) , the Amended and Restated Inovalon Holdings, Inc. 2015 Omnibus Incentive Plan as approved by the Company’s stockholders on June 5, 2019, and the Inovalon Holdings, Inc. Amended and Restated Long-Term Incentive Plan, as last amended effective October 7, 2010. + + +6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Company Termination Fee” means an amount in cash equal to $ 176,385,000. + + +“Confidentiality Agreement” means that certain Confidentiality Agreement between Nordic Capital Epsilon SCA, SICAV- RAIF (acting through its general partner Nordic Capital Epsilon GP SARL) and the Company. + + +“Continuing Employees” means all employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries who, as of the Closing, continue their employment with Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their Subsidiaries post-Closing. + + +“Contract” means any legally binding contract, agreement, subcontract, lease, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, license, permit and purchase order or other instrument or obligation. + + +“Conversion Company RS Award” means any Company RS Award that is not a Cash-Out Company RS Award. + + +“Debt Commitment Letter” means the debt commitment letter, dated as of the date hereof, between Parent and the lenders party thereto, (including all exhibits, annexes, schedules, term sheets and executed fee letters related thereto (which fee letters may be redacted to omit fee amounts and economic terms that do not impact the amount or availability of the Debt Financing or expand the conditions to obtaining the Debt Financing on the Closing Date) attached thereto or contemplated thereby), dated as of the date hereof, as the same may be amended, supplemented or replaced in compliance with this Agreement or as required by Section 6.17 following a Financing Failure Event, pursuant to which the financial institutions party thereto have agreed, subject only to the applicable Financing Conditions, to provide or cause to be provided the debt financing set forth therein for the purposes of financing (together with the proceeds of the Equity Financing) the Transactions, including (i) the payment of the aggregate Merger Consideration, Option Consideration, RSU Consideration, and RSA Consideration, (ii) the repayment or refinancing of the Company Credit Agreement and (iii) payment of fees and expenses related to the foregoing. + + +“Debt Financing” means the debt financing incurred or intended to be incurred pursuant to the Debt Commitment Letter. + + +“Debt Financing Deliverables” means the following customary documents to be delivered in connection with the Debt Financing: (i) a Payoff Letter with respect to the Company Credit Agreement, and (ii) at least three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, documentation and other information reasonably requested at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the Closing Date by the Debt Financing Sources under applicable “know-your-customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations. + + +“Debt Financing Documents” means the agreements, documents and certificates contemplated by the Debt Financing. + + +“Disclosure Letter” means the Company Disclosure Letter or the Parent Disclosure Letter, as applicable. + + +7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Employee Acknowledgement and Release” means an employee acknowledgement and release agreement in a form reasonably acceptable to the Company and Parent that includes the terms and conditions set forth in Section 1.01(a)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter. + + +“Environmental Laws” means any and all Laws and Governmental Orders relating to pollution, public or worker health or safety, or the protection of the environment, including those relating to the treatment, storage, disposal or release of hazardous or toxic substances. + + +“Equity Financing” means the equity financing to be provided pursuant to the Equity Commitment Letter. + + +“Equity Securities” means, with respect to any Person, (i) any shares of capital stock (including any ordinary shares) or other voting securities of, or other ownership interest in, such Person, (ii) any securities of such Person convertible into or exchangeable for cash or shares of capital or capital stock or other voting securities of, or other ownership interests in, such Person or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) any warrants, calls, options or other rights to acquire from such Person, or other obligations of such Person to issue, any shares of capital or capital stock or other voting securities of, or other ownership interests in, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital or capital stock or other voting securities of, or other ownership interests in, such Person or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iv) any restricted shares, stock appreciation rights, restricted units, performance units, contingent value rights, “phantom” stock or similar securities or rights issued by or with the approval of such Person that are derivative of, or provide economic benefits based, directly or indirectly, on the value or price of, any shares of capital or capital stock or other voting securities of, other ownership interests in, or any business, products or assets of, such Person or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. + + +“Escrow Account” means the account designated by the Escrow Agent into which the Escrow Amount is to be deposited pursuant to the Escrow Agreement. + + +“Escrow Agent” means an escrow agent mutually reasonably agreed upon between Parent and the Company. + + +“Escrow Agreement” means an escrow agreement by and among Parent, the Company and the Escrow Agent in customary form and substance reasonably satisfactory to each of the parties thereto governing the administration of the Escrow Amount in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. + + +“Escrow Amount” means an amount equal to the value of all Conversion Company RS Awards, to be held in accordance with the Escrow Agreement. + + +“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any successor statute, rules or regulations thereto. + + +“Financing” means the Debt Financing and the Equity Financing. + + +8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Financing Conditions” means (i) with respect to the Debt Financing, the conditions precedent set forth in Exhibit C of the Debt Commitment Letter and (ii) with respect to the Equity Financing, the conditions precedent set forth in Section 1.2 of the Equity Commitment Letter. + + +“Financing Failure Event” means any of the following: (i) the commitments with respect to all or any portion of the Debt Financing expiring or being terminated, (ii) for any reason, all or any portion of the Debt Financing becoming unavailable, or (iii) a breach or repudiation by any party to the Debt Commitment Letter. + + +“Financing Related Persons” means (i) the Debt Financing Sources, (ii) any Affiliates of the Debt Financing Sources and (iii) the respective stockholders, partners, members, controlling persons and Representatives of each Person identified in clauses (i) and (ii) of this definition. + + +“Financing Sources” means the Persons that are party to, and have committed to provide or arrange all or any part of the Debt Financing pursuant to, the Debt Commitment Letter and/or any additional or replacement lender, arranger, bookrunner, syndication agent or other entity acting in a similar capacity for the Debt Financing (but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, Parent and Merger Sub). + + +“GAAP” means U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied. + + +“Governmental Authority” means any federal, state, provincial, municipal, local or foreign government, governmental authority, regulatory, tax or administrative agency, governmental commission, department, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, court, arbitral body (public or private) or tribunal or any self-regulatory organization (including Nasdaq). + + +“Governmental Healthcare Program” means any “federal health care program” as defined in 42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b(f), any health insurance program for the benefit of federal employees, including those under chapter 89 of title 5, United States Code, and any other plan or program that provides health benefits, whether directly, through insurance, or otherwise, and that is funded directly, in whole or in part, by the United States Government or a state. + + +“Governmental Order” means any order, settlement, stipulation, judgment, injunction, decree, writ, stipulation, determination or award, in each case, issued, promulgated, made, rendered or entered by or with any Governmental Authority (in each case, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent). + + +“Healthcare Laws” means (a) all healthcare Laws of any Governmental Authority or Governmental Healthcare Program and all such Laws relating to the regulation, provision, management, administration of and payment for healthcare services and items as and to the extent applicable to the business of the Acquired Companies and Affiliated Practices, including, Medicare, Medicaid, CHIP, the TRICARE laws (10 U.S.C. § 1071, et seq.), the False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. § 3729, et seq.), the Civil Monetary Penalties Law (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7a), the federal Anti-Kickback Statute (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b), the Stark Law (42 U.S.C. §1395nn), criminal false claims statutes (e.g. 18 U.S.C. §§ 287 and 1001), the Program Fraud Civil Remedies Act of 1986 (31 U.S.C. §3801, et seq.), all applicable Laws (including, without limitation those relevant portions of the Affordable Care Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 1341 et + + +9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +seq.) related to risk adjustment, including those related to risk categorization, scoring and data submission, state corporate practice of medicine prohibitions, fee-splitting, Laws pertaining to the operation of independent practice associations (IPAs), the rules and regulations promulgated under the foregoing statutes, and all similar state Law counterparts to the items set forth in subsection (a) above; and (b) any and all amendments or modifications made from time to time to the items referenced in subsection (a) above. + + +“Healthcare Permits” means all permits, registrations, accreditations and authorizations of any Governmental Authority and any similar foreign or state Person required for (i) the conduct of the business of the Acquired Companies and Affiliated Practices or (ii) for the provision of professional services by the Affiliated Professionals. + + +“HIPAA” means the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, 42 U.S.C. §§ 1320d-1329d-8, as amended by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act, enacted as Title XIII of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, Public Law 111-5 and the implementing regulations promulgated thereunder (including the Standards for Privacy of Individually Identifiable Health Information, the Security Standards for the Protection of Electronic Protected Health Information and the Standards for Electronic Transactions and Code Sets promulgated thereunder). + + +“HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any successor statute, rules or regulations thereto. + + +“Intellectual Property Rights” means all intellectual property and proprietary rights throughout the world, including (i) patents and all related continuations, continuations-in-part, divisions, reissues, re-examinations, substitutions and extensions thereof, (ii) trademarks, trade names, service marks, trade dress, logos, slogans, domain names, and other indicia of source, and all goodwill associated therewith, (iii) copyrights, works of authorship (whether or not copyrightable), and moral rights, (iv) software and computer programs in any form or medium, including source code, object code, databases and collections of data, software implementations of algorithms, firmware, application programming interfaces, and all documentation, information and manuals related to any of the foregoing (collectively, “ Software”), (v) all registrations and applications of the foregoing, and (vi) trade secrets, know-how, and other rights in confidential or proprietary information, including designs, technologies, processes, techniques, methods, algorithms, specifications, customer and supplier lists, pricing and cost information, and business and marketing plans and proposals (collectively, “Trade Secrets”). + + +“Intervening Event” means any Effect (other than an Acquisition Proposal or Superior Proposal or any inquiry, discussion, proposal, request or offer which constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to facilitate, encourage or lead to an Acquisition Proposal or Superior Proposal) that, individually or in the aggregate, is material to the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole, that is not known to nor reasonably foreseeable by the Company Board or Company Special Committee as of the date of this Agreement, which Effect (or the material consequences of which) becomes known to or by the Company Board or Company Special Committee prior to adoption of this Agreement by the Required Company Stockholder Approval; provided that in no event shall the following constitute, or be taken into account in determining the existence of an Intervening Event: (a) the fact alone that the + + +10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company meets or exceeds any internal or published forecasts or projections for any period, or any changes alone after the date of this Agreement in the market price or trading volume of shares of Company Common Stock or (b) any event, fact or circumstance relating to or involving Parent or its Affiliates. + + +“IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service. + + +“Knowledge” means, (i) with respect to the Company the actual knowledge, after reasonable inquiry, of each of Keith R. Dunleavy, M.D., Beverly Allen, Jonathan Boldt, Geoff Charron, Monica Keeneth and Ingrid E. Olsen, and (ii) with respect to Parent and Merger Sub, the actual knowledge, after reasonable inquiry, of each of Fredrik Näslund and Aditya Desaraju. + + +“Law” means any and all domestic (federal, state or local) or national, supranational or foreign laws (whether statutory, common law or otherwise), statutes, rules, regulations, orders, injunctions, rulings, writs, acts, codes, ordinances, judgments, decrees or similar requirements promulgated, issued, entered into or applied by any Governmental Authority. + + +“Leased Real Property” means all real property leased or subleased by an Acquired Company and which provides for annual base rental payments in excess of $1,000,000. + + +“Lender Protective Provisions” means Section 8.02, Section 8.03(e), Section 8.03(f), Section 9.04, Section 9.06(a), Section 9.07, Section 9.08 and Section 9.09 of this Agreement. + + +“Lien” means any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, security interest or other lien, license or restriction of any kind. + + +“Nasdaq” means the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC or any successor exchange. + + +“Owned Real Property” means each parcel of real property owned by an Acquired Company. + + +“Parent Disclosure Letter” means the disclosure letter delivered by Parent and Merger Sub to the Company in connection with the execution of this Agreement. + + +“Parent Termination Fee” means an amount in cash equal to $368,805,000. + + +“Payoff Letter” means, with respect to any indebtedness for money borrowed of any Acquired Company, a customary payoff letter executed by the lenders (or their duly authorized agent or representative) of such indebtedness. + + +“Permitted Liens” means (i) Liens for Taxes not yet delinquent or that are being contested in good faith through appropriate proceedings and for which appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, (ii) Liens in favor of vendors, carriers, warehousemen, repairmen, mechanics, workmen, materialmen, construction or similar Liens or encumbrances arising by operation of Applicable Law for amounts that are not yet due and payable or which are being contested in good faith through appropriate proceedings and for which appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, (iii) Liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance or other types of social security or foreign + + +11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +equivalents, (iv) zoning, building codes, and other land use Laws regulating the use or occupancy of Real Property or the activities conducted thereon that are imposed by any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over such Real Property and which are not violated by the current use and operation of such Real Property or the operation of the business of the Acquired Companies, (v) with respect to Real Property, (A) Liens disclosed on existing title reports or existing surveys made available to Parent, (B) Liens that would be shown on a title report, an accurate survey or a personal inspection of the property, (C) Liens encumbering the interest of the fee owner or any superior lessor, sublessor or sublicensor, and (D) any other non-monetary Liens which, in the case of each of the foregoing clauses (A) through (D), would not, individually or in the aggregate, interfere materially with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Acquired Companies at such Real Property or otherwise reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (vi) Liens securing indebtedness or liabilities that are reflected in the Company SEC Documents or incurred in the ordinary course of business since the date of the most recent annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC by the Company and Liens securing surety bonds or indebtedness or liabilities that have otherwise been disclosed to Parent in writing, (vii) Liens that will be released on or prior to the Closing Date, (viii) Liens securing acquisition financing with respect to any applicable asset, including refinancings thereof, (ix) Liens described in Section 1.01(a)(ii) to the Company Disclosure Letter and (x) non-exclusive licenses of Intellectual Property Rights entered into in the ordinary course of business. + + +“Person” means any individual, group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), firm, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, joint stock company, association, trust, Governmental Authority or instrumentality or other entity of any kind. + + +“Proceeding” means any claim, action, suit, charge, complaint, administrative proceeding, litigation, mediation, hearing (in each case, whether civil, criminal or administrative), audit, assessment, arbitration or inquiry, or any proceeding or investigation, by or before any Governmental Authority. + + +“Public Stockholders” means the holders of Company Common Stock other than Keith R. Dunleavy, André Hoffmann, any other director of the Company, any other Person that the Company has determined to be an “officer” of the Company within the meaning of Rule 16a-1(f) of the Exchange Act, Parent, Merger Sub or any other Person having any equity interest in, or any right to acquire any equity interest in, Merger Sub or any Person of which Merger Sub is a direct or indirect Subsidiary or any “immediate family member” (as defined in Item 404 of Regulation S-K) or “affiliate” or “associate” (as defined in Section 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) of any of the foregoing. + + +“Real Property” means, collectively, the Leased Real Property and the Owned Real Property. + + +“Registered IP” means all Company IP that is registered, recorded, filed, or applied for with any Governmental Authority or a domain name registrar. + + +“Representatives” means, with respect to any Person, (i) such Person’s Affiliates and (ii) such Person’s and each such Affiliate’s respective officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys, accountants, advisors, consultants and other authorized representatives. + + +12 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Required Company Stockholder Approval” means the affirmative vote to adopt this Agreement from the holders (a) of at least a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock entitled to vote in accordance with the DGCL, (b) of at least a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, voting as a single class, held by the Public Stockholders (clause (b), the “Public Stockholder Approval”), (c) of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Class A Common Stock entitled to vote in accordance with the DGCL and (d) of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Class B Common Stock entitled to vote in accordance with the DGCL. + + +“Rollover Amount” means $1,300,000,000. + + +“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (or any successor thereto). + + +“Sanctioned Country” means any country or region that is (or the government of which is) or has been in the last five (5) years the subject or target of a comprehensive embargo under Sanctions Laws (including, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan, Syria, Venezuela, and the Crimea region of Ukraine). + + +“Sanctioned Person” means any Person that is the subject or target of sanctions or restrictions under Sanctions Laws or Ex-Im Laws, including: (i) any Person listed on any applicable U.S. or non-U.S. sanctions- or export-related restricted party list, including OFAC’s Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List; (ii) any Person that is, in the aggregate, 50 percent or greater owned, directly or indirectly, or otherwise controlled by a Person or Persons described in clause (i); or (iii) any national of a Sanctioned Country. + + +“Sanctions Laws” means all U.S. and non-U.S. Laws relating to economic or trade sanctions, including the Laws administered or enforced by the United States (including by the U.S. Department of the Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) or the U.S. Department of State), and the United Nations Security Council. + + +“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any successor statute, rules or regulations thereto. + + +“SME” means supplemental member encounter. + + +“Subsidiary” of a Person means any other Person with respect to which the first Person (i) has the right to elect a majority of the board of directors or other Persons performing similar functions or (ii) beneficially owns more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting stock (or of any other form of voting or controlling equity interest in the case of a Person that is not a corporation), in each case, directly or indirectly through one or more other Persons. For the avoidance of doubt, the term “Subsidiary” does not include any Affiliated Practice. + + +“Superior Proposal” means an Acquisition Proposal (except the references therein to “fifteen percent (15%)” shall be replaced by “fifty percent (50%)”) made by a Third Party which the Company Board (upon the recommendation of the Company Special Committee) or the Company Special Committee determines in good faith, after consultation with its financial and outside legal advisors, + + +13 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +taking into account such factors as the Company Board (upon the recommendation of the Company Special Committee) or the Company Special Committee considers to be appropriate, including all financing, legal and regulatory aspects of such Acquisition Proposal and the identity of the Person making such Acquisition Proposal but, for the sake of clarity, not taking into account the fact that such Acquisition Proposal may be subject to a lower threshold for stockholder approval than the Merger, and taking into account any changes to the terms of this Agreement proposed by Parent to the Company in response to such Acquisition Proposal pursuant to Section 6.02(d), is reasonably likely to be consummated in accordance with its terms, and, if such Acquisition Proposal were consummated, would result in a transaction that is more favorable from a financial point of view to the Company’s stockholders than the Transactions. + + +“Takeover Statutes ” mean any “business combination”, “control share acquisition”, “fair price”, “moratorium” or other takeover or anti-takeover statute or similar Law. + + +“Tax” means any and all U.S. federal, state or local or non-U.S. taxes, levies, duties and other similar charges and fees, whether disputed or not, including any net income, alternative or add-on minimum, gross income, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, value added, transfer, franchise, profits, license, registration, recording, documentary, gains, withholding, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, property, environmental or windfall profit, custom duty, estimated or other tax, together with any interest, penalty, or addition thereto. + + +“Tax Return” means any return, report, declaration, information return or other document (including schedules thereto, other attachments thereto or amendments thereof) filed or required to be filed with any taxing authority in connection with the determination, assessment or collection of any Tax, or the administration of any laws, regulations or administrative requirements relating to any Tax. + + +“Third Party” means any Person or other than the Company, Parent, Merger Sub and their respective Affiliates. + + +“Transactions” means the Merger, the Rollover and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +“Transfer Taxes ” means all direct and indirect transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, court, registration and other similar Taxes (including any real estate transfer Taxes), and all conveyance fees, recording charges and other similar fees and charges incurred in connection with the consummation of the Transactions. + + +“Willful Breach” means a deliberate act or a deliberate failure to act, taken or not taken with actual knowledge that such act or failure to act would, or would reasonably be expected to, result in or constitute a material breach, regardless of whether breaching was the object of the act or failure to act. + + +(b) Each of the following terms is defined in the Section set forth opposite such term: + + +Term Section Ability Merger Agreement 6.23 Ability Tax Refunds 6.23 + + +14 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement 6.02(b) Adverse Recommendation Change 6.02(c) Agreement Preamble Alternative Acquisition Agreement 6.02(a)(ii) Antitrust Laws 4.03 Book-Entry Share 3.01(b) Cancelled Shares 3.01(c) Capitalization Date 4.05(a) Certificate 3.01(b) Certificate of Merger 2.02(a) Closing 2.01 Closing Date 2.01 COBRA 4.16(d) Company Preamble Company Board Recitals Company Board Recommendation 4.02(b) Company Fundamental Representations 7.02(a)(i) Company Licenses 4.10(b) Company Material Contract 4.09(a) Company Parties 8.03(c) Company SEC Documents 4.06(a) Company Stockholder Meeting 6.04(c) Compensatory Award Fund 3.02(a) Continuing Employee 6.10(a) Data Privacy and Security Laws 4.10(g) Delaware Secretary of State 2.02(a) DGCL Recitals Dissenting Share 3.07 DTC 3.02(d) DTC Payment 3.02(d) Effective Time 2.02(a) End Date 8.01(b) Enforceability Exceptions 4.02(a) Equity Commitment Letter 5.08 Exchange Fund 3.02(a) Forecasts 5.13 Guarantor Recitals Guaranty Recitals Insurance Policies 4.14 Merger Recitals Merger Consideration 3.01(a) + + +15 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Merger Sub Preamble Multiemployer Plan 4.16(c) Notice of Adverse Recommendation Change 6.02(d)(i) Notice of Intervening Event 6.02(d)(ii) Option Consideration 3.05(a) Parent Preamble Parent Fundamental Representations 7.03(a)(i) Parent Parties 8.03(e) Paying Agent 3.02(a) Personal Information 4.10(g) Plans 4.16(a) Proxy Date 6.04(c) Proxy Statement 6.04(a) Required Company Stockholder Approval 4.02(a) RSU Consideration 3.05(b) Surviving Corporation 2.02(a) Terminating Company Breach 8.01(e) Terminating Parent Breach 8.01(f) + + +Section 1.02 Definitional and Interpretative Provisions. + + +(a) Unless the context of this Agreement otherwise requires, (i) words of any gender include each other gender; (ii) words using the singular or plural number also include the plural or singular number, respectively; (iii) the terms “hereof,” “herein,” “hereby,” “hereto” and derivative or similar words refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement; (iv) the terms “Article” or “Section” refer to the specified Article or Section of this Agreement; (v) whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation,”, (vi) the word “or” shall be disjunctive but not exclusive, and (vii) unless the context otherwise requires, “neither,” “nor,” “any,” “either” and “or” are not exclusive. + + +(b) The table of contents and headings in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. + + +(c) Unless the context of this Agreement otherwise requires, references to agreements and other documents shall be deemed to include all subsequent amendments and other modifications thereto (subject to the terms and conditions to the effectiveness of such amendments contained herein and therein). + + +(d) Words denoting natural persons shall be deemed to include business entities and vice versa and references to a Person are also to its permitted successors and assigns. + + +16 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Terms defined in the text of this Agreement have such meaning throughout this Agreement, unless otherwise indicated in this Agreement, and all terms defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings when used in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined therein. + + +(f) Any Law defined or referred to herein or in any agreement, Contract or instrument that is referred to herein means such Law as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented and (in the case of statutes) to any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder, including (in the case of statutes) by succession of comparable successor Laws (provided that for purposes of any representations and warranties contained in this Agreement that are made as of a specific date or dates, references to any statute shall be deemed to refer to such statute, as amended, and to any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder, in each case, as of such date). + + +(g) The language used in this Agreement shall be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent and no rule of strict construction shall be applied against any party. + + +(h) Whenever this Agreement refers to a number of days, such number shall refer to calendar days unless Business Days are specified and if the last day of such period is not a Business Day, the period shall end on the next succeeding Business Day. + + +(i) The word “to the extent” shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such phrase shall not mean simply “if”. + + +(j) All accounting terms used herein and not expressly defined herein shall have the meanings given to them under GAAP. + + +(k) All Exhibits and Schedules annexed hereto or referred to herein are hereby incorporated in and made a part of this Agreement as if set forth in full herein. Any capitalized terms used in any Exhibit or Schedule but not otherwise defined therein, shall have the meaning as defined in this Agreement. + + +(l) The word “party” shall, unless the context otherwise requires, be construed to mean a party to this Agreement. Any reference to a party to this Agreement or any other agreement or document contemplated hereby shall include such party’s successors and permitted assigns. + + +(m) Unless otherwise specifically indicated, all references to “dollars” or “$” shall refer to the lawful currency of the United States. + + +(n) The phrase “made available” with respect to documents shall be deemed to include any documents (x) filed with or furnished to the SEC or (y) provided in a virtual “data room” established by the Company or its Representatives in connection with the Transactions, in the case of each of clauses (x) and (y), at least one (1) Business Day prior to the date hereof. + + +17 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(o) References to any Contract are to such Contract as amended, modified or supplemented (including by waiver or consent) from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof. + + +Article II. THE TRANSACTION + + +Section 2.01 The Closing. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the consummation of the Transactions (the “Closing”) shall take place at the offices of Latham & Watkins LLP, 1271 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10020, at 10:00 a.m. (Eastern time) on the date which is seven (7) Business Days after the date on which all conditions set forth in Section 7.01, Section 7.02 and Section 7.03 shall have been satisfied or waived (if such waiver is permissible hereunder or under Applicable Law) (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions) or such other time and place as Parent and the Company may mutually agree in writing; provided, that if the conditions set forth in Section 7.01, Section 7.02 and Section 7.03 are satisfied or waived (if such waiver is permissible hereunder or under Applicable Law) (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions) after December 15, 2021 but before December 22, 2021, then the Closing shall take place on December 30, 2021; provided, further, that notwithstanding the satisfaction or waiver of the closing conditions set forth in Section 7.01, Section 7.02 and Section 7.03, in no event shall Parent or Merger Sub be required to effect the Closing prior to the forty-fifth (45th) day after the date of this Agreement unless otherwise agreed by Parent in writing in its sole discretion. The date on which the Closing actually occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the “Closing Date”. + + +Section 2.02 The Merger. + + +(a) Contemporaneously with, or as promptly as practicable after the Closing the parties shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “Delaware Secretary of State”) a certificate of merger in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Certificate of Merger” ) and executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL, and shall make all other filings or recordings required under the DGCL in order to consummate the Merger. The Merger shall become effective at the time the Certificate of Merger has been filed with the Delaware Secretary of State or such later time as is stated therein (the “Effective Time”). As a result of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall automatically cease and the Company shall continue its existence as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent under the Laws of the State of Delaware. The Company, in its capacity as the corporation surviving the Merger, is sometimes referred to in this Agreement as the “Surviving Corporation.” + + +(b) The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement, the Certificate of Merger and the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, from and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall possess all rights, privileges, powers, properties and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub, and all of the + + +18 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +obligations, liabilities, debts and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the obligations, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation. + + +(c) A t the Effective Time, (i) the certificate of incorporation of the Company in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be amended and restated in its entirety in the form of the certificate of incorporation attached to the Certificate of Merger attached hereto as Exhibit A, which shall be the form of the certificate of incorporation of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time (except that the name of the Surviving Corporation shall be the name of the Company and provisions naming the initial board of directors or relating to the incorporator shall be omitted), and as so amended shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation, and (ii) the bylaws of the Company in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be amended and restated in their entirety in the form of the bylaws of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time (except that the name of the Surviving Corporation shall be the name of the Company), and as so amended shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, in each case, until thereafter amended in accordance with the DGCL and as provided in such certificate of incorporation or bylaws; provided, in each case, that the references to Merger Sub’s name shall be replaced by references to “Inovalon Holdings, Inc.”. + + +(d) Subject to Section 6.19, from and after the Effective Time, the officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation and, unless otherwise determined by Parent prior to the Effective Time, the directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation, in each case, to hold office in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until their death, resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be. + + +Section 2.03 Escrow Amounts. + + +(a) At the Closing, Parent shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, the Escrow Amount into the Escrow Account to be held by the Escrow Agent in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement. + + +(b) The amount of cash in the Escrow Account (including any earnings on amounts held in the Escrow Account) shall be available to satisfy any payments due under Conversion Company RS Awards. The terms of and timing of payments from the Escrow Account shall be in accordance with this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement. + + +(c) In the event that any Conversion Company RS Awards are forfeited in accordance with their terms, Parent and the Company shall instruct the Escrow Agent to release such portion of the Escrow Amount to the Company. + + +Article III. CONVERSION OF SECURITIES + + +Section 3.01 Effect of Merger on Capital Stock. + + +19 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(a) Conversion of Company Common Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company or their respective stockholders, each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (but excluding any Rollover Shares, Cancelled Shares and any Dissenting Shares) shall be cancelled and extinguished and automatically converted into and shall thereafter represent the right to receive an amount in cash equal to $41.00 per share of Company Common Stock (such amount of cash, as may be adjusted pursuant to Section 3.01(e), is hereinafter referred to as the “Merger Consideration”), payable to the holder thereof, without interest, in accordance with Section 3.02. + + +(b) From and after the Effective Time, all of the shares of Company Common Stock converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to this Article III shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate (each, a “Certificate”) and each holder of a non-certificated share of Company Common Stock represented by book-entry (each, a “Book-Entry Share”), in each case, outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time previously representing any such shares of Company Common Stock shall thereafter cease to have any rights with respect to such securities, except the right to receive, upon surrender of such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares in accordance with Section 3.02, the Merger Consideration, without interest. + + +(c) Cancellation of Company Common Stock. At the Effective Time, all shares of Company Common Stock (other than the Rollover Shares) that are owned directly by Parent, Merger Sub or any of their wholly owned Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time or held in treasury of the Company (the “Cancelled Shares”) shall, by virtue of the Merger, and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, automatically be cancelled and retired without any conversion thereof and shall cease to exist and no payment shall be made in respect thereof. + + +(d) Conversion of Merger Sub Common Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, each issued and outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be automatically converted into and become one (1) fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation. + + +(e) Adjustments. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if at any time during the period between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, any change in the outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock shall occur by reason of any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including a reverse stock split) or combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, or any stock dividend or stock distribution thereon with a record date during such period, the Merger Consideration and any other similarly dependent items, as the case may be, shall be equitably adjusted to provide the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement. Nothing in this Section 3.01(e) shall be construed to permit any action that is otherwise prohibited or restricted by any other provision of this Agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, Section 6.01(a)). + + +20 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3.02 Surrender and Payment. + + +(a) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall select a nationally recognized financial institution (the identity and terms of appointment of which shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company) to act as Paying Agent (the “Paying Agent”) for the payment of the Merger Consideration in respect of each share of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time represented by a Certificate and each Book-Entry Share outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, in each case, other than the Cancelled Shares and except for any Dissenting Shares and Rollover Shares. At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit or cause to be deposited (i) with the Paying Agent, cash in an amount sufficient to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration required to be paid by the Paying Agent in accordance with this Agreement (such cash shall be referred to in this Agreement as the “Exchange Fund” ) , (ii) with the Company, cash in an amount sufficient to pay the aggregate Option Consideration, RSU Consideration, and RSA Consideration in accordance with this Agreement (such cash shall be referred to in this Agreement as the “Compensatory Award Fund”); provided that the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, at the written request of Parent, deposit with the Paying Agent at the Closing such portion of the Merger Consideration, Option Consideration, RSU Consideration or RSA Consideration from the Company Cash on Hand as specified in such request. In the event the Exchange Fund or the Compensatory Award Fund shall be insufficient to make the payments in connection with the Merger contemplated by Section 3.01 or Section 3.05, respectively, Parent shall promptly deposit or cause to be deposited additional funds with the Paying Agent or the Company, as applicable, in an amount that is equal to the deficiency in the amount required to make the applicable payment. The Paying Agent shall, pursuant to irrevocable instructions, deliver the Merger Consideration contemplated to be issued pursuant to Section 3.01 out of the Exchange Fund. Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to pay the Option Consideration, RSU Consideration, and RSA Consideration contemplated to be paid pursuant to Section 3.05 out of the Compensatory Award Fund. The Exchange Fund and the Compensatory Award Fund shall not be used for any other purpose. + + +(b) As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time and in any event not later than the second (2 ) Business Day following the Effective Time, Parent will direct the Paying Agent to send to each holder of record of a Certificate or Book-Entry Share that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented shares of Company Common Stock (other than the Cancelled Shares and except for any Dissenting Shares and Rollover Shares) (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates (or customary and effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares, as applicable, to the Paying Agent) in such form as Parent and the Company may reasonably agree, for use in effecting delivery of shares of Company Common Stock to the Paying Agent, and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of Certificates (or customary and effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares, as applicable, in exchange for the Merger Consideration in such form as Parent and the Company may reasonably agree. + + +(c) Upon the surrender of a Certificate (or delivery of a customary affidavit of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares, as applicable, for cancellation to the Paying Agent, together + + +nd + + +21 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +with a letter of transmittal duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may be required pursuant to such instructions or by the Paying Agent, the holder of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor and Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to pay in exchange therefor, as promptly as practicable (but in any event within three (3) Business Days), the Merger Consideration pursuant to the provisions of this Article III, and the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Company Common Stock that is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, payment of the appropriate amount of Merger Consideration may be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name the Certificate or Book-Entry Share so surrendered is registered, if such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer (and accompanied by all documents reasonably required by the Paying Agent) or such Book-Entry Share shall be properly transferred. No interest shall be paid or accrue on any cash payable upon surrender of any Certificate or Book-Entry Share. + + +(d) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent and the Company shall reasonably cooperate to establish procedures with the Paying Agent and the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) to ensure that (i) if the Closing occurs at or prior to 2:00 p.m. Eastern time (or such other time as may be mutually agreed in writing by Parent and the Company) on the Closing Date, the Paying Agent will transmit to DTC or its nominees on the Closing Date an amount in cash in immediately available funds equal to the number of shares of Company Common Stock held of record by DTC or such nominee immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than the Cancelled Shares and except for any Dissenting Shares and Rollover Shares) multiplied by the Merger Consideration (such amount, the “DTC Payment ”), and (ii) if the Closing occurs after such time on the Closing Date, the Paying Agent will transmit to DTC or its nominee on the first (1 ) Business Day after the Closing Date an amount in cash in immediately available funds equal to the DTC Payment. + + +(e) Registered Holders. If any cash payment is to be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name the applicable surrendered Certificate or Book-Entry Share is registered, it shall be a condition of such payment that the Person requesting such payment shall pay, or cause to be paid, any Transfer Taxes required by reason of the making of such cash payment to a Person other than the registered holder of the surrendered Certificate or Book-Entry Share or shall establish to the reasonable satisfaction of the Paying Agent that such Taxes have been paid or are not payable. + + +(f) No Transfers; No Further Ownership. After the Effective Time, there shall be no further registration of transfers of shares of Company Capital Stock. From and after the Effective Time, the holders of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares representing shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with respect to such shares of Company Common Stock, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or by Applicable Law. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates or Book-Entry Shares are presented to the Paying Agent, the Surviving Corporation or Parent, they shall be automatically cancelled and exchanged for the consideration provided for, and in accordance with the procedures set forth, in this Article III. + + +st + + +22 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(g) Termination of Exchange Fund . Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains unclaimed by the holders of shares of Company Common Stock after the date which is one (1) year following the Effective Time shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation upon demand. Any holder of shares of Company Common Stock who has not exchanged his, her or its shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with this Section 3.02 prior to that time shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for payment of any Merger Consideration in respect of such holder’s shares of Company Common Stock. Other than any Transfer Taxes described in Section 3.02(e), Parent shall pay all charges and expenses, including those of the Paying Agent, in connection with the exchange of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares for the Merger Consideration. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of Parent, Merger Sub, the Paying Agent, the Company or the Surviving Corporation shall be liable to any Person, including any holder of shares of Company Common Stock or Company Compensatory Awards, including for any Merger Consideration, Option Consideration, RSU Consideration, and RSA Consideration that is required to be delivered to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws. Any Merger Consideration remaining unclaimed by former holders of Company Common Stock immediately prior to such time as such amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental Authority shall, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation free and clear of any claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto. + + +(h) Investment of Exchange Fund. The Paying Agent shall invest any cash included in the Exchange Fund as directed by Parent or, after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation; provided that (i) no such investment shall relieve Parent or the Paying Agent from making the payments required by this Article III, and following any losses Parent shall promptly provide additional funds to the Paying Agent for the benefit of the holders of Company Common Stock in the amount of such losses, (ii) no such investment shall have maturities that could prevent or delay payments to be made pursuant to this Agreement and (iii) such investments shall be direct short-term obligations of, or short-term obligations fully guaranteed as to principal and interest by, the U.S. government, in commercial paper rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation, respectively, or in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or banker’s acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding $10 billion (based on the most recent financial statements of such bank that are then publicly available). Any interest, gain or other income produced by such investments will be payable to Parent or its designee as directed by Parent. + + +(i) All Merger Consideration, Option Consideration, RSU Consideration, and RSA Consideration issued or paid upon conversion of the Company Common Stock, the Company Options, Company RSU Awards, or the Company RS Awards, as applicable, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, shall be deemed to have been issued and paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such Company Common Stock, Company Options, Company RSU Awards, or Company RS Awards, as the case may be. + + +Section 3.03 Lost Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Parent, of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed, the + + +23 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Paying Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration, without interest, to be paid in respect of the shares of Company Common Stock represented by such Certificate as contemplated by this Article III. + + +Section 3.04 Withholding Rights. Each of Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation, its Subsidiaries and the Paying Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable to any Person pursuant to this Agreement, including without limitation consideration payable to any holder or former holder of Company Compensatory Awards, such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment pursuant to the Code or under any provision of federal, state, local or foreign Tax Law. Parent and Merger Sub shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide prior notice to the Company of any such deduction or withholding (other than (i) withholding because of the compensatory nature of the applicable payment or (ii) U.S. backup withholding) and shall reasonably cooperate with the Company to minimize or eliminate such deduction or withholding to the extent permitted by Law. To the extent that amounts are so deducted or withheld and timely and properly paid over to the appropriate Governmental Authority by Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation, its Subsidiaries or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, such deducted or withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made. + + +Section 3.05 Treatment of Company Compensatory Awards. + + +(a) Company Options. Effective as of immediately prior to the Effective Time: + + +(i) Except as otherwise agreed between Parent and the applicable holder of a Company Option in writing, each Company Option that is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior thereto shall, by virtue of the Merger, automatically and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the holder thereof, be cancelled and terminated as of immediately prior to the Effective Time and converted into the right solely to receive an amount in cash, if any and without interest, equal to the product obtained by multiplying (A) the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time and (B) the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration over the exercise price per share of such Company Option (such amount, the “Option Consideration”), less any applicable withholding Taxes. Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to pay the Option Consideration, less any applicable withholding Taxes, to each holder of such a Company Option through the payroll system of the Surviving Corporation as soon as practicable following the Closing Date (and in no event later than the next regularly scheduled payroll run of the Surviving Corporation that is at least five (5) Business Days following the Closing Date). + + +(ii) For the avoidance of doubt, if the exercise price per share of any Company Option is equal to or greater than the Merger Consideration, then by virtue of the occurrence of the Effective Time and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the holder thereof, the Company Option will automatically terminate and be canceled without payment of any consideration to the holder thereof. + + +24 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Company RSU Awards. Except as otherwise agreed between Parent and the applicable holder of a Company RSU Award in writing, effective as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, each Company RSU Award that remains outstanding immediately prior thereto shall, by virtue of the Merger, automatically and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the holder thereof, be cancelled and terminated as of immediately prior to the Effective Time and converted into the right solely to receive an amount in cash, without interest, equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock underlying such Company RSU Award and (ii) the Merger Consideration (such amount, the “RSU Consideration” ) , less any applicable withholding Taxes. Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to pay the RSU Consideration, less applicable withholding Taxes, to each holder of such a Company RSU Award through the payroll system of the Surviving Corporation as soon as practicable following the Closing Date (and in no event later than the next regularly scheduled payroll run of the Surviving Corporation following the Closing Date). + + +(c) Company RS Awards. Except as otherwise agreed between Parent and the applicable holder of a Company RS Award in writing, effective as of immediately prior to the Effective Time: + + +(i) each Cash-Out Company RS Award that remains outstanding immediately prior thereto shall, by virtue of the Merger, automatically and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the holder thereof, be cancelled and terminated as of immediately prior to the Effective Time and converted into the right solely to receive an amount in cash, without interest, equal to the product obtained by multiplying (A) the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock underlying such Cash-Out Company RS Award (with any performance-based goals deemed to be achieved as of the Effective Time at “target” level of performance) and (B) the Merger Consideration (such amount, the “RSA Consideration” ) , less any applicable withholding Taxes. Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to pay the RSA Consideration, less applicable withholding Taxes, to each holder of such a Cash-Out Company RS Award through the payroll system of the Surviving Corporation as soon as practicable following the Closing Date (and in no event later than the next regularly scheduled payroll run of the Surviving Corporation following the Closing Date); and + + +(ii) each Conversion Company RS Award that remains outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into a cash-based retention award, in an amount equal to the RSA Consideration payable in respect thereof, that remains subject to the same vesting schedule that applied immediately prior to the Effective Time, including any performance-based vesting criteria and other vesting requirements (unless otherwise modified by the Employee Acknowledgement and Release or any other similar document). + + +Section 3.06 Treatment of ESPP . As promptly as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement, the Company shall take such actions (to the extent not already taken prior to the date of this Agreement) as may be required to provide that, with respect to the ESPP, + + + + + +25 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(i) participation following the date of this Agreement shall be limited to those employees who participated in the ESPP immediately prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, (ii) participants may not increase their payroll deductions or purchase elections from those in effect immediately prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement (unless otherwise required by the Code), (iii) no new offering period shall commence, nor shall any existing offering period be extended, after the execution and delivery of this Agreement, (iv) each participant’s outstanding right to purchase shares of Company Common Stock under the ESPP shall terminate on the day immediately prior to the day on which the Effective Time occurs (if not earlier terminated pursuant to the terms of the ESPP) (provided that all amounts allocated to each participant’s account under the ESPP as of such date shall be returned to the participant by the Company pursuant to the terms of the ESPP) and (v) the ESPP shall terminate no later than immediately prior to the Effective Time. + + +Section 3.07 Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, with respect to each share of Company Common Stock held by a holder who has not voted in favor of adoption of this Agreement or consented thereto in writing and who has is entitled to demand and has properly exercised appraisal rights of such shares in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL and has not effectively withdrawn or lost its rights to appraisal (each such share, a “Dissenting Share” ) , if any, such Dissenting Shares shall not be converted into a right to receive any portion of the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 3.01 and the holders thereof shall be entitled to such rights as are granted by Section 262 of the DGCL. Each holder of Dissenting Shares who becomes entitled to payment for such shares pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL shall receive payment therefor from the Surviving Corporation in accordance with the DGCL; provided, however, that (x) if any holder of Dissenting Shares, under the circumstances permitted by and in accordance with the DGCL, effectively withdraws or loses (through failure to perfect or otherwise) the right to dissent or its right for appraisal of such Dissenting Shares, (y) if any holder of Dissenting Shares fails to establish his, her or its entitlement to appraisal rights as provided in the DGCL or (z) if a court of competent jurisdiction shall determine that such holder is not entitled to the relief provided by Section 262 of the DGCL, such holder or holders (as the case may be) shall forfeit the right to appraisal of such shares of Company Common Stock and such shares of Company Common Stock shall thereupon cease to constitute Dissenting Shares, and each such share of Company Common Stock shall, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, thereafter be deemed to have been automatically converted into and to have become, as of the Effective Time, the right to receive, without interest thereon, the Merger Consideration. The Company will give Parent prompt written notice of all written demands received by the Company for appraisal of any shares of Company Common Stock, withdrawals or attempted withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments, notices or demands served pursuant to pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demands, waive any failure to timely deliver a written demand for appraisal under the DGCL, approve any withdrawal of any such demands or propose or otherwise agree to do any of the foregoing. Parent shall have the right to participate in and direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. + + +26 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Article IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY + + +Except as (i) set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter (subject to Section 9.05) or (ii) as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents (other than (a) disclosures in the “Risk Factors” or “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” sections of any Company SEC Documents, (b) any disclosure of risks included in any “forward-looking statements” disclaimer in any such Company SEC Documents, to the extent that such statements are non-specific, forward-looking. predictive or cautionary in nature) filed by the Company at least two Business Days prior to the date hereof, the Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub: + + +Section 4.01 Corporate Existence and Power. + + +(a) The Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware and has all corporate power and authority required to carry on its business as currently conducted, except where the failure to have such power and authority would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and, where such concept is recognized, is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified and in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company has delivered or made available to Parent true and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company as in effect on the date of this Agreement and the Company is not in material violation of any of their provisions. + + +(b) Each of the Subsidiaries of the Company (i) has been duly organized and is validly existing and, where such concept is recognized, in good standing under the Applicable Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization; (ii) is duly qualified to do business and, where such concept is recognized, is in good standing as a foreign entity in all jurisdictions in which the conduct of its business or the activities it is engaged makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified and in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect; and (iii) has all corporate power and authority required to carry on its business as currently conducted, except where the failure to have such power and authority would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company’s Subsidiaries are in violation in any material respect of any provision of their certificate of incorporation, bylaws or similar governing documents. + + +Section 4.02 Corporate Authorization. + + +(a) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and, subject to the receipt of the Required Company Stockholder Approval, to consummate the Transactions. Assuming the accuracy of the representation set forth in Section 5.07(c), the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement have been duly and validly authorized by all + + +27 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +necessary corporate action on the part of the Company Board, subject to the receipt of the Required Company Stockholder Approval, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company or any other stockholder vote (other than the Required Company Stockholder Approval) is necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement or for the Company to consummate the Transactions (other than, with respect to the Merger, the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State) pursuant to the Company’s governing documents, the DGCL and the rules and regulations of the Nasdaq. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement and assuming the accuracy of the representation set forth in Section 5.07(c), constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except that (i) such enforcement may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar Laws, now or hereafter in effect, affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally and (ii) the remedies of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any Proceeding therefor may be brought (collectively, the “Enforceability Exceptions”). + + +(b) On or prior to the date of this Agreement, (i) the Company Special Committee has received from Evercore Group L.L.C. (the “Special Committee Financial Advisor”), its written opinion, subject to the assumptions, limitations, qualifications and conditions set forth therein, that the Merger Consideration to be received by Public Stockholders in the Merger is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders, (ii) the Company Board has received from J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, its written opinion, subject to the assumptions, limitations, qualifications and conditions set forth therein, that the Merger Consideration to be received by Public Stockholders in the Merger is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders, and (iii) the Company Board (acting on the unanimous recommendation of the Company Special Committee) has, at a meeting duly called and held in which all directors of the Company Special Committee were present, determined that this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Merger, are fair to and in the best interest of the Company and the holders of Company Common Stock, and has duly adopted resolutions by a vote (w) determining that this Agreement and the Transactions are fair to, advisable and in the best interests of the Company and the Company’s stockholders, (x) approving this Agreement and the Transactions, (y) directing that this Agreement be submitted to the stockholders of the Company for their adoption and (z) subject to Section 6.02, recommending adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company (such recommendation, the “Company Board Recommendation”), which Company Board Recommendation, subject to Section 6.02, has not been subsequently withdrawn or modified in a manner adverse to Parent. + + +Section 4.03 Governmental Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions require no consent, approval or authorization of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority other than (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State and appropriate documents set forth on Section 4.03 of the Company Disclosure Letter with the relevant authorities of other states in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is qualified to + + +28 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +d o business, (ii) compliance with and filings or notifications under any applicable requirements of the HSR Act and any other applicable U.S. or foreign competition, antitrust, merger control or investment Laws set forth on Section 4.03 of the Company Disclosure Letter (together with the HSR Act, “Antitrust Laws”), (iii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and any other applicable U.S. state or federal securities, takeover or “blue sky” Laws, including the filing of the Proxy Statement and the related Rule 13E-3 Transaction Statement on Schedule 13E-3 (including any amendments or supplements thereto, the “Schedule 13E-3”), (iv) compliance with any applicable rules of Nasdaq, and (v) where failure to take any such actions or filings would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 4.04 Non-Contravention. Except as set forth on Section 4.04 of the Company Disclosure Letter, the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions do not and will not (i) contravene, conflict with or result in any violation or breach of any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or comparable organizational documents) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) assuming that the consents, approvals, authorizations and filings referred to in Section 4.03 have been obtained or made, any applicable waiting periods referred to therein have terminated or expired and any condition precedent to any such consent has been satisfied or waived, and subject to obtaining the Required Company Stockholder Approval and assuming the accuracy of the representation set forth in Section 5.07(c), contravene, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any Applicable Law, or (iii) assuming that the consents, approvals, authorizations and filings referred to in Section 4.03 have been obtained or made, any applicable waiting periods referred to therein have terminated or expired and any condition precedent to any such consent has been satisfied or waived, and subject to obtaining the Required Company Stockholder Approval, require any consent by or any notice to any Person under, constitute a default, or an event that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default, under, or cause or permit the termination, cancellation, acceleration or other change of any right or obligation or the loss of any benefit to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is entitled under any Company Material Contract, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, any such violation, breach, default, right, termination, amendment, acceleration, cancellation, loss, consent or notice that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 4.05 Capitalization; Subsidiaries. + + +(a) As of the close of business on August 13, 2021 (the “Capitalization Date”), the authorized capital stock of the Company consists of: (i) 750,000,000 shares of Company Class A Common Stock, of which 87,423,775 shares are issued and outstanding, inclusive of shares of Company Class A Common Stock held by the Company in treasury, (ii) 150,000,000 shares of Company Class B Common Stock, of which 78,081,076 shares are issued and outstanding, (iii) 100,000,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock, of which 0 shares are issued and outstanding. As of the Capitalization Date, 14,620,175 shares of Company Common Stock were held by the Company in its treasury and (iv) 900,000,000 shares of Common Stock (as defined in the certificate of incorporation of the Company), of which 0 shares are issued and outstanding. + + +29 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) As of the Capitalization Date, the Company has outstanding: (i) Company Options to purchase an aggregate of 97,932 shares of Company Class A Common Stock (all of which Company Options are fully vested and exercisable in full), (ii) Company RSU Awards covering an aggregate of 14,549 shares of Company Class A Common Stock, (iii) Company RS Awards covering an aggregate of 5,484,584 shares of Company Class A Common Stock, of which (A) 4,160,673 shares of Company Class A Common Stock are covered by time-vesting Company RS Awards, and (B) 1,323,911 shares of Company Class A Common Stock are covered by performance-vesting Company RS Awards (and in the case of such performance-vesting Company RS Awards, determined based on achievement of target performance goals, which is the maximum level of achievement at which such Company RS Awards are eligible to be earned). + + +(c) As of the Capitalization Date, the Company has reserved (i) 15,797,601 shares of Company Class A Common Stock under the Company Stock Plans (other than the ESPP) for issuance on exercise, vesting or other conversion to Company Class A Common Stock of incentive awards under the Company Stock Plans (other than the ESPP) and (ii) 1,387,336 shares of Company Class A Common Stock for issuance under the ESPP. All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been, and all shares that may be issued pursuant to the Company Stock Plans will be, when issued in accordance with the respective terms thereof, duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. Section 4.05(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains, as of the Capitalization Date, a complete and correct list of each outstanding Company Option, Company RS Award, and Company RSU Award, including, as applicable, the holder, the date of grant, the maximum number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Compensatory Award as of the date of this Agreement, the exercise price and expiration date (as applicable) and the vesting schedule (including applicable performance periods, in the case of Company RS Awards). + + +(d) Except as provided in Section 4.05(a), Section 4.05(b) and for changes since the Capitalization Date resulting from the exercise, vesting or other conversion to Company Class A Common Stock of Company Compensatory Awards outstanding on such date or granted after the date of this Agreement, in each case, as expressly permitted by this Agreement, there are no outstanding (i) shares of capital stock or voting securities of the Company, (ii) securities of the Company convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock, voting securities or other Equity Securities of the Company, (iii) except as provided on Section 4.05(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter, options or other rights to acquire from the Company, or other obligation of the Company to issue, any capital stock, voting securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or voting securities of the Company, (iv) warrants, puts, calls, phantom equity, profit participation, equity appreciation, stock appreciation or similar rights, Contracts or commitments (including any bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote)) with respect to the Company or any Equity Securities of the Company. + + +(e) Each Subsidiary of the Company on the date hereof, the ownership interest of the Company in each such Subsidiary and the ownership interest of any other Person or Persons in each such Subsidiary is listed on Section 4.05(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter. + + +30 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) All outstanding shares of capital stock of the Subsidiaries of the Company are validly issued, fully paid (to the extent required under the applicable governing documents) and nonassessable, and all such shares are owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company free and clear of any Liens (other than Permitted Liens). No Subsidiary of the Company has or is bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments, rights agreements or other agreements calling for it to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold any of its Equity Securities or any securities convertible into, exchangeable for or representing the right to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise receive any such Equity Security or obligating such Subsidiary to grant, extend or enter into any such subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments, rights agreements or other similar agreements (except, in each case, to or with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries). There are no outstanding contractual obligations of any Subsidiary of the Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of its capital stock or other Equity Securities, and there are no outstanding phantom equity, profit participation, equity appreciation or similar rights with respect to any Subsidiary of the Company. + + +(g) No dividends or similar distributions have accrued or been declared but are unpaid on any Equity Securities of the Acquired Companies and no Acquired Company is subject to any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to pay any dividend or otherwise to make any distribution or payment to any current or former holder of any Equity Securities of the Acquired Companies. Except as set forth on Section 4.05(g) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (i) there are no outstanding obligations, Contracts or commitments of any character relating to any shares of Company Common Stock or other Equity Securities of the Company, including any agreements restricting the transfer of, requiring the registration for sale of, or granting any preemptive rights, subscription rights, anti-dilutive rights, rights of first refusal or any similar rights with respect to any shares of Company Common Stock or other Equity Securities and (ii) no Acquired Company is a party to any voting trust, proxy, voting agreement or other similar agreement with respect to the voting of any Equity Securities of the Acquired Companies. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any interest or investment (whether equity or debt) in any other Person, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other entity, other than a Subsidiary of the Company. + + +Section 4.06 Company SEC Documents; Company Financial Statements; Disclosure Controls. + + +(a) Since the Company Balance Sheet Date, the Company has filed or otherwise furnished (as applicable) with the SEC all material forms, documents and reports required to be filed or furnished prior to the date hereof by it with the SEC (such forms, documents and reports so filed or furnished by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with the SEC since such date, as have been supplemented, modified or amended since the time of filing, collectively, the “Company SEC Documents”). As of its respective filing date, or, if amended, as of the date of the last such amendment, each Company SEC Document complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder applicable to such Company SEC Document, and none of the Company SEC Documents at the time it was filed contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated + + +31 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made not misleading (or, in the case of a Company SEC Document that is a registration statement, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, filed pursuant to the Securities Act, as of the date such registration statement or amendment became effective, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein not misleading); provided, however, that no representation is made as to the accuracy of any financial projections or forward-looking statements or the completeness of any information furnished by the Company to the SEC solely for the purposes of complying with Regulation FD promulgated under the Exchange Act. + + +(b) The consolidated financial statements (including all related notes and schedules thereto) of the Company included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 and interim financial statements included in the Company SEC Documents since December 31, 2020 (i) complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto in effect at the time of such filing, (ii) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated therein or in the notes thereto, none of which, if presented, would materially differ from those in the audited consolidated financial statements) and (iii) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position and the consolidated results of operations, cash flows and changes in stockholders’ equity of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates and for the periods referred to therein (subject, in the case of unaudited interim statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments, to the absence of notes and to any other adjustments described therein, including in any notes thereto, none of which, if presented, would, individually or in the aggregate, be material to the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole). + + +(c) The Acquired Companies maintain “disclosure controls and procedures” and “internal control over financial reporting” (as such terms are defined in paragraphs (e) and (f), respectively, of Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 of the Exchange Act) as required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 promulgated under the Exchange Act. Such disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that material information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or furnishes under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that all such material information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications required pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Since the Company Balance Sheet Date, the Company has not identified or been made aware of (i) any significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which could adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and any material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting and (ii) any fraud or allegation thereof, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. + + +32 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters received from the SEC or its staff. To the Knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof, none of the Company SEC Documents is the subject of ongoing SEC review, outstanding SEC comment or outstanding SEC investigation. + + +Section 4.07 Absence of Certain Changes. Between the Company Balance Sheet Date and the date of this Agreement, except as otherwise contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, (i) a Company Material Adverse Effect has not occurred, (ii) the business of the Acquired Companies has been conducted, in all material respects, in the ordinary course and (iii) no Acquired Company has taken any action which would have required the prior written consent of Parent pursuant to clauses (i), (iii), (v), (vii), (ix), (xii), (xiii), (xv), (xvii) and (xviii) of Section 6.01 had such actions been taken after the date of this Agreement. + + +Section 4.08 No Undisclosed Liabilities. There is no liability, debt or obligation of or claim against an Acquired Company any nature, whether or not accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise of a type required to be reflected or reserved for on a consolidated balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, except for liabilities and obligations (a) reflected, disclosed or reserved for on the Company Balance Sheet or disclosed in the notes thereto included in the Company SEC Documents, (b) that have arisen since the Company Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary course of the operation of business of the Acquired Companies (none of which is a liability resulting from a breach of contract, breach of warranty, tort, infringement, violation of Law or misappropriation), (c) incurred in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions, (d) disclosed on Section 4.08 of the Company Disclosure Letter or (e) which would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. There are no off-balance sheet arrangements of any type pursuant to any off-balance sheet arrangement required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 303(a)(4) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act that have not been so described in the Company SEC Documents. Section 4.08 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth the aggregate value (in U.S. dollars) of principal outstanding under all indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof. + + +Section 4.09 Company Material Contracts. + + +(a) Section 4.09(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the date hereof, a true and complete list of each Contract, excluding any Plans that are set forth on Section 4.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter or not required to be scheduled thereon, to which an Acquired Company is a party, and which falls within any of the following categories: + + +(i) any joint venture, strategic alliance, partnership or similar agreement that is material to the operation of the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole; + + +(ii) any Contract that involves annual future expenditures or receipts by an Acquired Company of more than $5,000,000; + + +(iii) except with respect to indebtedness between or among any Acquired Companies, any Contract relating to (A) indebtedness for borrowed money or evidenced by promissory notes or debt securities, (B) any financial guaranty or (c) any interest rate, + + +33 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +currency or other swap, forward, future, collar, put, call, floor, cap, option or other similar Contract, in each case of clauses (A) and (B) in excess of $5,000,000 individually; + + +(iv) any Contract relating to an acquisition, investment, asset purchase, divestiture, merger or similar transaction (A) which the Company has entered into in the past three years or (B) that has continuing indemnification, guarantee, “earn-out” or other contingent payment obligations on an Acquired Company; + + +(v) any material lease, sublease or other Contract with respect to the Leased Real Property; + + +(vi) any Contract between or among the Company, on the one hand, and any directors, executive officers (as such term is defined in the Exchange Act) or any beneficial owner of five percent (5%) or more of any class of Company Capital Stock (other than the Company) or any Affiliate of the foregoing (or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any immediate family member of any of the foregoing), on the other hand; + + +(vii) any Contract that by its terms limits the payment of dividends or other distributions to shareholders by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company; + + +(viii) any Contract with a Material Customer or Material Supplier; + + +(ix) any material Contract (A) under which any Acquired Company grants any license or other right to any Person with respect to material Company IP (other than non-exclusive licenses granted to customers or service providers of any Acquired Company in the ordinary course), or receives any license or other right from any Person with respect to any material Intellectual Property Right (other than non-exclusive licenses received by any Acquired Company with respect to commercially available, off-the-shelf Software or Contracts with employees and contractors of any Acquired Company in the ordinary course under which any Acquired Company receives ownership of Intellectual Property Rights), or (B) otherwise affecting in any material respect any Acquired Company’s ability to enforce, own, register, license, use, disclose, transfer or otherwise exploit any material Company IP in any material respect (including any material covenant not to sue, or co- existence or settlement agreement with respect to Company IP); + + +(x) each Contract that is a settlement, conciliation or similar agreement with any Governmental Authority or pursuant to which the Company or its Subsidiaries will have any material outstanding obligation after the date of this Agreement; and + + +(xi) any other “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act). + + +Each Contract of the type described in this Section 4.09(a), other than this Agreement, is referred to herein as a “Company Material Contract.” True and complete copies of each Company Material Contract (including all material amendments thereto, but excluding any purchase orders issued under a Company Material Contract in the ordinary course of business), + + +34 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +as of the date of this Agreement, have been made available by the Company to Parent, or publicly filed with the SEC. + + +(b) Except as set forth on Section 4.09(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (i) each Company Material Contract is a valid, binding and enforceable obligation of the Company or one of its Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge of the Company, of the other party or parties thereto, in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions; (ii) each Company Material Contract is in full force and effect, except to the extent any Company Material Contract expires or terminates in accordance with its terms in the ordinary course of business; (iii) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of any violation or default under any Company Material Contract; and (iv) each Acquired Company has in all material respects performed all obligations required to be performed by it under each Company Material Contract, except, in each case, as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Since the Company Balance Sheet Date through the date of this Agreement, no counterparty to a Company Material Contract has notified the Acquired Companies in writing (or, to the Knowledge of the Company, otherwise) that it intends to terminate or not renew a Company Material Contract. + + +Section 4.10 Compliance with Applicable Laws; Company Licenses; Data Privacy & Security. + + +(a) Except with respect to matters set forth on Section 4.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter and except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Acquired Companies are, and for the past three (3) years have been, in compliance with all Applicable Laws (including Healthcare Laws), (ii) during the past three (3) years no Acquired Company has received any written notice from any Governmental Authority alleging any material noncompliance by such Acquired Company with respect to any such Applicable Law, and (iii) no investigation by any Governmental Authority regarding a violation of any such Applicable Law is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company threatened in writing. + + +(b) Except as set forth on Section 4.10(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Acquired Companies hold all regulatory permits, approvals, licenses and other authorizations, including franchises and ordinances issued or granted to the Acquired Companies by a Governmental Authority, including Healthcare Permits (the “Company Licenses”) that are required for the Acquired Companies to conduct their business, as presently conducted, except where the failure to hold such Company Licenses would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Company License is valid and in full force and effect and has not, during the past three (3) years, been suspended, revoked, cancelled or adversely modified, (ii) the Acquired Companies are and during the past three (3) years have been, in compliance with all such Company Licenses; and (iii) to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no actions or Proceedings pending or threatened that would reasonably be expected to result in the revocation or termination of any Company License, and during the past + + +35 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +three (3) years, there has not been any event, condition or circumstance that would preclude any Company License from being renewed in the ordinary course (to the extent that such Company License is renewable by its terms). + + +(d) Except with respect to matters set forth on Section 4.10(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter, no Acquired Company: (i) is a party to a corporate integrity agreement with the Office of Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services or a deferred prosecution agreement with the United States Department of Justice, (ii) has a reporting obligation pursuant to any settlement agreement entered into with any Governmental Authority or other Person, or (iii) has been served as a defendant in any qui tam/False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. §3729 et. seq.) litigation during the past three (3) years. + + +(e) During the past three (3) years, no Acquired Company nor any director, officer, employee or, to the Knowledge of the Company, agent or Affiliated Professional thereof, with respect to actions taken on behalf of any Acquired Company, has been (i) excluded or suspended from participating in any Governmental Healthcare Program, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, is any such exclusion threatened or pending, or (ii) listed on the System for Award Management published list of parties excluded from federal procurement programs and non-procurement programs. No Acquired Company nor any of their respective directors, officers, employees or, to the Knowledge of the Company, agents or Affiliated Professionals thereof, with respect to actions taken on behalf of any Acquired Company, has been sanctioned pursuant to 42 U.S.C. §1320a-7a or 1320a-8 or been convicted of a crime described at 42 U.S.C. §1320a-7b during the past three (3) years. + + +(f) The Acquired Companies have implemented (i) appropriate physical, technical and administrative safeguards to protect Protected Health Information or “PHI” (as defined under HIPAA), (ii) written policies and procedures as required by HIPAA, and (iii) appropriate corrective action to address any material vulnerabilities identified as a result of assessments undertaken by the Acquired Companies as required by HIPAA, during the past three (3) years. Except as set forth on Section 4.10(f) of the Company Disclosure Letter, during the past three (3) years, no Acquired Company has experienced a reportable “breach” of “unsecured PHI” (as defined by HIPAA). During the past three (3) years, no Acquired Company has received written notice from any Governmental Authority or other Person of any allegation regarding its failure to comply with HIPAA. The Acquired Companies have: (x) de- identified all PHI in accordance with HIPAA regulations and (y) only de-identified PHI to the extent permitted under applicable client agreements, except in the case of (x) or (y), where the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(g) Except as set forth on Section 4.10(g) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Acquired Companies, including in connection with their collection, storage, transfer, disposition, protection, processing and/or other use of any personally identifiable information, personal information, or personal data (as each term is defined under any applicable Data Privacy and Security Laws, collectively, “Personal Information”) , during the past three (3) years, have complied with, and currently is in compliance with, applicable requirements under Applicable + + +36 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Laws relating to Personal Information or otherwise relating to privacy, security, or security breach notification requirements, including HIPAA, the California Consumer Privacy Act and the General Data Protection Regulation, each as applicable to the Acquired Companies and as amended, and regulations implemented thereunder and applicable similar state Laws, privacy policies publicly published by the Acquired Companies, and the requirements of any Contract to which any Acquired Company is a party (collectively, the “Data Privacy and Security Laws”), in each case except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Acquired Companies have commercially reasonable physical, technical, organizational and administrative security measures and policies in place designed to protect all Personal Information they collect from and against unauthorized access, use and/or disclosure. To the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Acquired Companies have received written communication from any Governmental Authority or other Person that alleges that such Acquired Company is not in compliance with any Data Privacy and Security Laws, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of the Company, there have been no material unauthorized uses of or accesses to Personal Information in any Acquired Company’s possession or control. + + +(h) The Company and its Subsidiaries are, as of the date of this Agreement, and have in the past five (5) years been in compliance with all Anti-Corruption Laws, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor any of their respective officers, directors or employees, nor to the Knowledge of the Company, any agent or other third party representative acting on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary has at any time made any unlawful payment or given, offered, promised, or authorized or agreed to give, any money or thing of value, directly or indirectly, to any governmental official or other Person in violation of Anti-Corruption Laws. + + +(i) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor any of their respective officers, directors or employees, nor to the Knowledge of the Company, any agent or other third party representative acting on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary is currently, or has been in the past five (5) years: (i) a Sanctioned Person, (ii) organized, resident or located in a Sanctioned Country, (iii) engaging in any dealings or transactions with or for the benefit of any Sanctioned Person or in any Sanctioned Country, or (iv) otherwise in violation of applicable Sanctions Laws, Ex-Im Laws, or U.S. anti-boycott Applicable Laws (collectively, “ Trade Control Laws”). + + +(j) In the past five (5) years, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has (i) received from any Governmental Authority or any Person any notice, inquiry, or internal or external allegation; (ii) made any voluntary or involuntary disclosure to a Governmental Authority; or (iii) conducted any internal investigation or audit, in each case (i)-(iii) concerning any actual or potential violation or wrongdoing related to Anti-Corruption Laws or Trade Control Laws. + + +Section 4.11 Litigation. Except as set forth on Section 4.11 of the Company Disclosure Letter, for the past (3) years, there have been no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, lawsuits, actions, suits, claims or other Proceedings at law or in equity or, to the Knowledge of the Company, investigations before or by any Governmenta + + +37 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +l Authority against an Acquired Company or affecting any of their respective assets or any present or former officer, director, manager or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (in such individuals’ capacity as such) that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate. a Company Material Adverse Effect. There is no unsatisfied judgment, Governmental Order or any open injunction binding upon an Acquired Company or any Acquired Company’s assets or properties which would have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 4.12 Real Property. + + +(a) Section 4.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a complete and correct list, as of the date of this Agreement, of all Owned Real Property. Except as set forth on Section 4.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, as of the date of this Agreement, an Acquired Company owns such Owned Real Property in fee (or the equivalent interest in the applicable jurisdiction), subject only to Permitted Liens. + + +(b) Section 4.12(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a complete and correct list, as of the date of this Agreement, of all leases relating to Leased Real Property (the “Real Property Leases”). The Company has delivered or made available to Parent, a true, complete and correct copy of each Real Property Lease (including all amendments, renewals, guaranties and other agreements with respect thereto). Except as set forth on Section 4.12(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter or except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) an Acquired Company has a legal, valid, binding and enforceable leasehold estate in all Leased Real Property, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions and any Permitted Liens, (ii) no Acquired Company has received any written notice from any lessor of such Leased Real Property of, nor does the Company have Knowledge of the existence of, any breach or default, event or circumstance that, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a breach or default by the party that is the lessee or lessor of such Leased Real Property and (iii) no Acquired Company has collaterally assigned or granted any other security interest in such Real Property Lease or any interest therein. The Owned Real Property and the Leased Real Property comprise all of the real property used or intended to be used in, or otherwise related to, the business of the Acquired Companies. + + +Section 4.13 Intellectual Property. + + +(a) The Acquired Companies exclusively own and possess all right, title and interest to and in the Company IP free and clear of any Liens (other than Permitted Liens) and, to the Knowledge of the Company, have the valid and enforceable right to use all other Intellectual Property Rights used in, or necessary for, the conduct the business of the Acquired Companies as currently conducted (together with all Company IP, collectively, the “Business IP”) except where the failure to so own or have the right to use the applicable Intellectual Property Right would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. None of the material Registered IP is subject to any pending challenge received by any Acquired Company in writing relating to the ownership, registrability, patentability, validity, or enforceability of such Registered IP (excluding ordinary course office actions at the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office or similar Governmental Authorities). Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a + + +38 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company Material Adverse Effect, the consummation of the Transactions will not impair any right of any Acquired Company in or to any Business IP or Company IT Asset. + + +(b) To the Knowledge of the Company, no Acquired Company is currently, or was in the past three (3) years, infringing or misappropriating any Intellectual Property Right of any other Person and no Proceeding is pending or, during the three (3) years prior to the date of this Agreement, has been threatened in writing and remains outstanding against any Acquired Company alleging any infringement, misappropriation or other violation by such Acquired Company of any Intellectual Property Rights of another Person, except for any infringement, misappropriation or Proceeding that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of the Company, no Person is infringing, misappropriating, or otherwise violating any Company IP. + + +(c) The Acquired Companies take commercially reasonable measures to protect, safeguard and maintain all of the material Company IP (including the confidentiality and value of any Company IP which the Acquired Companies holds as a material Trade Secret). Each of the Acquired Companies has and uses commercially reasonable efforts to enforce a policy requiring employees and contractors who have access to material confidential information or material Trade Secrets of the Company or contribute to the development of material Intellectual Property Rights on behalf of the Company to execute agreements containing confidentiality and Intellectual Property Right assignment provisions in favor of the Acquired Companies. + + +(d) The Acquired Companies take and have taken commercially reasonable steps to prevent the introduction of bugs, disabling codes, spyware, Trojan horses, worms and other malicious code (collectively, “Malicious Code” ) into the Company IT Assets that would have a material adverse effect on the operation or use of such Company IT Assets. To the Knowledge of the Company, during the twelve months prior to the date of this Agreement, there have not been any unauthorized use, access to, intrusions or breaches of security with respect to the Company IT Assets, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Acquired Companies own or otherwise have the valid and enforceable right to use all Company IT Assets. The Acquired Companies have implemented and maintain commercially reasonable security, disaster recovery and business continuity plans and procedures. + + +(e) To the Knowledge of the Company, no Company Product is subject to any “copyleft” or other obligation or condition (including any obligation or condition under any “open source” license) that would (i) require, or condition the use or distribution of any Company Product, on the disclosure, licensing, or distribution of any source code for any portion of Company Product, (ii) require that any Company Product be disclosed, licensed or distributed for the purpose of making derivative works, or (iii) require any Company Product to be redistributed at no or minimal charge, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of the Company, (A) all Company Products operate in all material respects in accordance with their documentation except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect and (B) there are no defects in any of the Company Products that would prevent the same from performing + + +39 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +substantially in accordance with the Acquired Companies’ obligations under written customer Contracts, and (C) there is no Malicious Code in any Company Product, in each case except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of the Company, no source code for any material Company Product has been delivered, licensed, or made available to any escrow agent or other Person who is not an employee or contractor of the Acquired Companies who is subject to confidentiality obligations, and no Acquired Company has any duty or obligation (whether present, contingent, or otherwise) to do so. + + +(f) Section 4.13(f) contains a complete and accurate list of all (i) Registered IP and (ii) material Company Products owned or purported to be owned by any Acquired Company. + + +Section 4.14 Insurance Coverage. The Company has made available to Parent true and complete copies of all material insurance policies and all material self-insurance programs and arrangements relating to the business, assets and operations of the Acquired Companies (the “Insurance Policies” ) . Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (a) the Company and its Subsidiaries maintain insurance, underwritten by financially reputable insurance companies, in such amounts and against such risks as is sufficient to comply with Applicable Law and all Company Material Contracts; (b) each of the Insurance Policies is in full force and effect, all premiums due thereon have been paid in full and the Acquired Companies are in compliance in all respects with the terms and conditions of such Insurance Policies; (c) no event has occurred which, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a breach of or default under, or permit the termination of any Insurance Policy, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice or, to the Knowledge of the Company, oral notice, regarding any cancellation or invalidation, premium increase with respect to, or material alteration of coverage under, any Insurance Policy; (d) the Company has filed claims as required under the respective Insurance Policies with insurers with respect to all matters and occurrences for which it has coverage, including those which fall within any self-insured retentions or deductibles; and (e) there are no pending claims submitted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as to which coverage has been denied, rejected or disputed by the applicable insurer. + + +Section 4.15 Tax Matters. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: + + +(a) all Tax Returns required to be filed by or with respect to an Acquired Company have been timely filed (taking into account any extension of time within which to file) and all such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all respects; + + +(b) all Taxes of each Acquired Company (whether or not shown to be due and payable on any such Tax Return) have been paid; each Acquired Company has withheld all Taxes required to have been withheld in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, shareholder or other third party; + + +40 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) n o deficiency for any amount of Taxes has been asserted in writing or assessed by any Governmental Authority against any Acquired Company, except for deficiencies that have been satisfied by payment, settled, withdrawn or otherwise resolved; + + +(d) there are no audits or examinations by any Governmental Authority ongoing or pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to any Taxes of any Acquired Company; + + +(e) there are no waivers or extensions of any statute of limitations currently in effect with respect to Taxes of any Acquired Company (other than extensions that arise as a result of filing Tax Returns by the extended due date therefor); + + +(f) there are no Liens for Taxes upon any property or assets of any Acquired Company, except for Permitted Liens + + +(g) none of the Acquired Companies have, within the past two (2) years, been a party to any transaction purported or intended to qualify under Section 355 of the Code (or under so much of Section 356 of the Code as relates to Section 355 of the Code); + + +(h) no Acquired Company (i) is a party to, is bound by or has any obligation under any Tax sharing, Tax allocation or Tax indemnity agreement or similar Contract (other than Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business a principal purpose of which is not related to Taxes), (ii) is or has been a member of any consolidated, combined, unitary or similar group for purposes of filing Tax Returns or paying Taxes (other than any such group of which the Company is the common parent), or (iii) has any liability for any Tax of any Person (other than an Acquired Company) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Law), by Contract (other than Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business a principal purpose of which is not related to Taxes) or as a transferee or successor; + + +(i) no Acquired Company has been a party to a “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2); and + + +(j) the Company is not, and has not been in the period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code, a “United States real property holding corporation” as defined in Section 897(c)(2) of the Code. + + +Section 4.16 Employees and Employee Benefit Plans. + + +(a) Section 4.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete list of each material Plan. For purposes of this Agreement, Plan shall mean each (i) “employee benefit plan” as that term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, whether or not subject to ERISA, and (ii) employment, consulting, pension, retirement, profit sharing, deferred compensation, stock option, change in control, retention, equity or equity-based compensation, stock purchase, employee stock ownership, severance pay, bonus or other incentive, medical, vision, dental, welfare, post-employment welfare, vacation, paid time off or other compensation or benefit plan, + + +41 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +program, policy, agreement or arrangement, in each case, sponsored, maintained or contributed to by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, required to be sponsored, maintained or contributed to by the Company of its Subsidiaries, or with respect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any actual or contingent liability (collectively, the “ Plans”). The Company has made available to Parent true and complete copies of the following, as applicable, with respect to each Plan: (A) current plan and trust documents (including all amendments thereto), (B) the most recent summary plan description and all summaries of material modifications thereto, (C) the current determination or opinion letter received from the Internal Revenue Service and (D) the most recent financial statements and annual reports on Form 5500 (including all attachments and schedules thereto). + + +(b) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, each Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code either has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS or may rely upon a favorable prototype opinion letter from the IRS as to its qualified status, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, nothing has occurred since the date of the latest favorable determination letter or prototype opinion letter, as applicable, that would reasonably be expected to cause the loss of qualification of any such Plan. Except as would not reasonably result in a material liability to the Acquired Companies, each Plan has been established, funded, maintained and administered in accordance with its terms and in compliance with ERISA, the Code and other Applicable Laws. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has incurred (whether or not assessed) any penalty or Tax under Sections 4980B, 4980D, 4980H, 6721 or 6722 or the Code and no circumstances exist nor have any events occurred that could reasonably be expected to result in the imposition of any such penalties or Taxes. + + +(c) No Plan is or was a “multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA) (a “Multiemployer Plan”) or other pension plan subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, and the Company does not sponsor, maintain or contribute to, and has not, within the past six (6) years, sponsored, maintained or contributed to, or had any liability with respect to, a Multiemployer Plan or other pension plan subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, including as a consequence of at any time having been considered a single employer, with any other Person, under Section 414 of the Code or Section 4001(b) of ERISA. No Plan is or was a “multiple employer plan” (as such term is defined under Section 413(c) of the Code) or a “multiple employer welfare arrangement” (as such term is defined under Section 3(40) of ERISA). + + +(d) No Plan provides for post-employment welfare benefits, other than (i) health care continuation coverage required by Section 4980B of the Code (“COBRA”) or other Applicable Law, with the covered individual paying the full premium cost (except to the extent the Company or its Subsidiaries are required to subsidize such coverages under Applicable Law), (ii) coverage through the end of the calendar month in which a termination of employment occurs (in accordance with applicable Plan documents and insurance policies) or (iii) pursuant to an applicable agreement, plan or policy set forth on Section 4.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter requiring the Company or any Subsidiary to pay or subsidize COBRA premiums for a terminated employee following the employee’s termination. + + +42 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Except as set forth on Section 4.16(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the execution by the Company of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Transactions will (either alone or upon occurrence of any additional or subsequent events): (i) materially increase the amount of compensation or benefits due to any current or former employee, officer, consultant, director or other service provider; (ii) accelerate the vesting, funding or time of payment of any compensation, equity award or other benefit or require the Company or any Subsidiary to fund amounts due under any Plan; or (iii) give rise to the payment of any amount or provision of any benefit that could, individually or in combination with any other such payment or benefit, result in the payment of any “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code. + + +(f) Each Plan that is, in whole or in part, a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” within the meaning of Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code has at all times been operated all material respects in in operational and documentary compliance with Section 409A of the Code and applicable guidance thereunder, and no amount thereunder is, has been or is reasonably expected to be subject to Tax under Section 409A of the Code. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any obligation to “gross-up” or otherwise indemnify any current or former employee or other service provider for the imposition of Tax under Section 409A or Section 4999 of the Code. + + +(g) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is the subject of any pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened Proceeding alleging that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in any unfair labor practice under any Law. There is, and in the past three (3) years has been, no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened labor strike, dispute, walkout, work stoppage, slowdown, lockout, picketing, material grievance, material labor-related arbitration, or other material labor dispute against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, nor bound by, any collective bargaining agreement or other similar Contract with any labor union, labor organization, or works council (each a “CBA”), and, in the past three (3) years, there have been no labor unions or other organizations representing, or, to the Knowledge of the Company purporting to represent or attempting to represent, any employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. To the Knowledge of the Company, in the past three (3) years, there have been no labor organizing activities with respect to any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +(h) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is party to a settlement agreement with any employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that involves material allegations of sexual harassment by any employee of Company or any of its Subsidiaries at the level of Senior Vice President or above. + + +(i) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, each Acquired Company is in compliance with all Applicable Laws relating to employment, including Laws relating to discrimination, hours of work and the payment of wages or overtime wages. + + +43 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.17 Environmental Matters. Except as set forth on Section 4.17 of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Acquired Companies are and have been in compliance with all Environmental Laws, except for any such instance of non-compliance that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth on Section 4.17 of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Acquired Companies have obtained (and are and have been in compliance with) all Company Licenses required under applicable Environmental Laws to permit the Acquired Companies to operate their assets (including in the manner in which they are now operated and maintained) and to conduct the business of the Acquired Companies (including as currently conducted), except where the absence of any such Company License (or failure to so comply) would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth o n Section 4.17 of the Company Disclosure Letter there are no written claims or notices received by (or pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries alleging violations of or liability under any Environmental Law, except for any such claim or notice that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. There has been no release or disposal of, contamination by, or exposure of any Person to any substance, material or waste that would reasonably be expect to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 4.18 Required Vote. Assuming the accuracy of the representation in Section 5.07(c), the Required Company Stockholder Approval is the only vote of the holders of any of the Company Capital Stock necessary to adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger and the other Transactions. + + +Section 4.19 No Brokers. Except for J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and the Special Committee Financial Advisor, there is no investment banker, broker, finder or other financial intermediary that has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries who will be entitled to any fee or commission from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the Transactions. The Company has disclosed to Parent on Section 4.19 of the Company Disclosure Letter the reasonably estimated fee, as of the date hereof, paid or to be paid by the Company in connection with its engagement of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and the Special Committee Financial Advisor. + + +Section 4.20 Related Party Transactions. As of the date hereof, except as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents, in the past three (3) years, no event has occurred and no relationship exists that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC. + + +Section 4.21 Affiliated Practices. + + +(a) Section 4.21(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of each Affiliated Practice, including its name and jurisdiction of organization or formation. To the Knowledge of the Company and except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, each Affiliated Practice, (A) is a corporation or other legal entity duly organized or formed, validly existing and + + +44 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +in good standing (or the equivalent thereof, where such concept is recognized) under the laws of its state of formation, organization or incorporation, as applicable, and (B) has all requisite corporate or other entity power and authority to own, lease and operate its material properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. + + +(b) To the Knowledge of the Company and except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, each Affiliated Professional has all required Healthcare Permits necessary to perform the functions that he or she currently performs for an Affiliated Practice or Acquired Company, as applicable and for such Acquired Company or Affiliated Practice to obtain reimbursement from third-party payors and related fiscal intermediaries with respect to the services provided by such Affiliated Professional on behalf of such Affiliated Practice or Acquired Company. + + +(c) Section 4.21(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of each professional employer organization (PEO). + + +Section 4.22 Material Customers and Suppliers. + + +(a) Section 4.22(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and correct list of the Acquired Companies’ Material Customers. Except as would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, since the Company Balance Sheet Date, no Acquired Company has received any written or, to Knowledge of the Company, oral notice from any Material Customer of its intention to terminate or not renew its business relationship with the Acquired Companies or to decrease materially purchasing services or products from or otherwise materially change or modify the terms of its business relationship with the Acquired Companies in a manner materially adverse to the Acquired Companies. As used herein, “Material Customer” means, on a consolidated basis, the Acquired Companies’ top ten (10) customers based on the dollar amount of total revenue for the 12-month period ended June 30, 2021 for each of the Company’s provider, pharmacy and insight verticals. + + +(b) Section 4.22(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and correct list of the Acquired Companies’ Material Suppliers. Since the Company Balance Sheet Date through the date hereof, no Acquired Company has received any written or, to the Company’s Knowledge, oral notice from any Material Supplier of its intention to terminate or not renew its business relationship with the Acquired Companies or to decrease materially providing services or products to or otherwise materially change o r modify the terms of its business relationship with the Acquired Companies in a manner materially adverse to the Acquired Companies. As used herein, “Material Supplier” means, on a consolidated basis, the Acquired Companies’ top ten (10) vendors based on the dollar amount of total payments for the 12-month period ended June 30, 2021. + + +Section 4.23 No Additional Representations or Warranties. Except as provided in this Article IV or in any certificate to be delivered by the Company in connection with this Agreement, neither the Company nor any other Person on behalf of the Company makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Company, any of its + + +45 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Subsidiaries, or with respect to any other information provided to Parent, Merger Sub or their respective Affiliates in connection with the Transactions, including the accuracy, completeness or timeliness thereof. Other than claims with respect to fraud, neither the Company nor any other Person will have or be subject to any claim, liabilities or any other obligation to Parent, Merger Sub or any other Person resulting from the distribution or failure to distribute to Parent or Merger Sub, or Parent’s or Merger Sub’s use of, any such information, including any information, documents, projections, estimates, forecasts or other material made available to Parent or Merger Sub in the electronic data room maintained by the Company for purposes of the Transactions or management presentations in expectation of the Transactions, unless and to the extent any such information is expressly included in a representation or warranty contained in this Article IV. + + +Article V. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB + + +Except as set forth in the Parent Disclosure Letter, Parent and Merger Sub each represent and warrant to the Company: + + +Section 5.01 Corporate Existence and Power. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and has all corporate power and authority required to carry on its business as currently conducted, except where the failure to have such power and authority would not reasonably be expected to impair the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the Transactions. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and, where such concept is recognized, is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified and in good standing would not reasonably be expected to materially impair the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the Transactions. + + +Section 5.02 Corporate Authorization. + + +(a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the Transactions. The execution, delivery and performance by each of Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary action on the part of Parent and Merger Sub (subject, with respect to Merger Sub, only to approval by its sole stockholder, which will be effected by written consent immediately following the execution of this Agreement), and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent and Merger Sub are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement or for each of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Transactions (other than, with respect to the Merger, the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State). Assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement, this Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of each of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. + + +46 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) The board of directors or similar governing body of each of Parent and Merger Sub has duly adopted resolutions (i) determining that this Agreement and the Transactions are advisable and in the best interests of Parent, Merger Sub and their respective stockholders or other equityholders, as applicable and (ii) adopting this Agreement and the Transactions. Parent, acting in its capacity as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, will immediately after execution hereof approve and adopt this Agreement. + + +(c) No vote of, or consent by, the holders of any Equity Securities of Parent is necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance by Parent of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions or otherwise required by Parent’s organizational documents, Applicable Law or any Governmental Authority. + + +Section 5.03 Governmental Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by each of Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Transactions require no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority other than (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State, (ii) compliance with and filings or notifications under any applicable requirements of the Antitrust Laws, (iii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and any other applicable U.S. state or federal securities, takeover or “blue sky” Laws, including the filing of the Proxy Statement and the Schedule 13E-3, (iv) compliance with any applicable rules of Nasdaq, (v) the filing of the CFIUS Declaration and (vi) where failure to take any such actions or filings would not reasonably be expected to materially impair or delay the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the Transactions or perform their respective obligations under this Agreement. + + +Section 5.04 Non-Contravention. The execution, delivery and performance by each of Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement, the consummation by each of Parent or Merger Sub of the Transactions and the compliance by each of Parent or Merger Sub with any of the provisions of this Agreement does not and will not (i) contravene, conflict with or result in any violation or breach of any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or comparable organizational documents) of Parent or Merger Sub, (ii) assuming the consents, approvals, authorizations and filings referred to in Section 5.03 have been obtained or made, any applicable waiting periods referred to therein have terminated or expired and any condition precedent to any such consent has been satisfied or waived, contravene, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any Applicable Law or (iii) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 5.03, require any consent by any Person under, constitute a default, or an event that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default, under, or cause or permit the termination, cancellation, acceleration or other change of any right or obligation or the loss of any benefit to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is entitled under any Contract, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, any such violation, breach, default, right, termination, amendment, acceleration, cancellation or loss that would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair or delay the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the Transactions or perform their respective obligations under this Agreement. + + +47 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.05 Litigation. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no pending or threatened, lawsuits, actions, suits, claims or other proceedings at law or in equity or investigations before or by any Governmental Authority against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that would reasonably be expected to materially impair the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the Transactions or perform their respective obligations under this Agreement. There is no unsatisfied judgment or any open injunction binding upon Parent or any of its Subsidiaries which would reasonably be expected to materially impair the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the Transactions or perform their respective obligations under this Agreement. + + +Section 5.06 No Brokers. Except for Goldman Sachs and Citibank, there is no investment banker, broker, finder or other financial intermediary that has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of any of Parent or its Subsidiaries who will be entitled to any fee or commission from Parent or its Subsidiaries, including Merger Sub, in connection with the Transactions. + + +Section 5.07 Ownership of Company Capital Stock. + + +(a) Parent and Merger Sub and their respective Subsidiaries do not beneficially own (as such term is used in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) any shares of Company Common Stock or other securities of the Company or any options, warrants or other rights to acquire Company Common Stock or other securities of, or any other economic interest (through derivative securities or otherwise) in, the Company except pursuant to this Agreement. + + +(b) Except as set forth on Section 5.07 of the Parent Disclosure Letter, the Support Agreements or the Rollover Agreements, neither Parent nor any of its Affiliates has entered into any Contract, arrangement or understanding (in each case, whether oral or written), or authorized, committed or agreed to enter into any Contract, arrangement or understanding (in each case, whether oral or written), pursuant to which: (i) any stockholder of the Company would be entitled to receive consideration of a different amount or nature than the Merger Consideration, or (ii) any stockholder of the Company (A) agrees to vote to adopt this Agreement or the Merger or (B) agrees to vote against, or not to tender its shares of Company Common Stock in, any Acquisition Proposal. + + +(c) Neither Parent, Merger Sub nor any “affiliate” or “associate” (as such terms are used in Section 203 of the DGCL) thereof “own” (within the meaning of Section 203 of the DGCL) or have, within the last three (3) years, “owned” any shares of Company Common Stock (or other securities convertible into, exchangeable for or exercisable for shares of Company Common Stock). + + +Section 5.08 Financial Capacity. Parent has delivered to the Company true and complete copies of (a) the executed equity commitment letter dated as of the date hereof (the “Equity Commitment Letter”) from the Guarantors to provide to Parent on the Closing Date the Equity Financing in cash in an aggregate amount of at least $3,175,000,000 which Equity Commitment Letter provides that the Company is an express third party beneficiary thereto and (b) the executed Debt Commitment Letter. None of the Commitment Letters have been amended + + +48 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +or modified prior to the date of this Agreement. The aggregate proceeds of the Debt Financing, the Equity Financing, Company Cash on Hand and the Rollover Amount will be sufficient to consummate the Transactions, including (i) the payment of the aggregate Merger Consideration, Option Consideration and RSU Consideration to which holders of Company Common Stock, Company Options, Company RSU Awards, and Company RS Awards will be entitled at the Effective Time pursuant to this Agreement, (ii) the repayment or refinancing of the Company Credit Agreement and (iii) the payment of all fees and expenses required to be paid by Parent or Merger Sub at Closing in connection with the Transactions. The commitments contained in the Commitment Letters have not been withdrawn or rescinded in any respect. The Commitment Letters are in full force and effect and, to the Knowledge of Merger Sub, represent valid, binding and enforceable obligations of Parent and each other party thereto (subject to the Enforceability Exceptions) to provide the financing contemplated thereby subject only to the satisfaction or waiver of the Financing Conditions. Parent has fully paid (or caused to be paid) any and all commitment fees and other amounts that are due and payable on or prior to the date of this Agreement in connection with the Financing. As of the date of this Agreement, no event has occurred which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute a material breach or default on the part of Parent or any other party thereto under any term of the Commitment Letters which would reasonably be expected to materially impair or adversely affect the Debt Financing. Parent has no reason to believe that it or any other party thereto will be unable to satisfy on a timely basis any term of any of the Commitment Letters. Except as set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter, there are no conditions precedent or other contingencies related to the funding of the full amount of the Financing other than the Financing Conditions. The only conditions precedent or other contingencies related to the funding of the Debt Financing on the Closing Date that will be included in the Debt Financing Documents shall be the Financing Conditions contained in the Debt Commitment Letter. As of the date of this Agreement, Parent has no reason to believe that (i) any of the Financing Conditions will not be satisfied or (ii) the Financing will not be made available to Parent on the Closing Date. Parent and Merger Sub expressly agree and acknowledge that their obligations hereunder, including Parent’s and Merger Sub’s obligations to consummate the Merger, are not subject to, or conditioned on, Parent’s or Merger Sub’s receipt of financing. + + +Section 5.09 Solvency. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub is entering into the Transactions with the actual intent to hinder, delay or defraud either present or future creditors of any Acquired Company. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is solvent as of the date of the Closing Date, assuming (a) the truth and accuracy of the representations and warranties contained in Article IV (without giving effect to any “material”, “materiality”, “Company Material Adverse Effect”, “knowledge” or similar qualifiers or exceptions contained therein), (b) that any estimates, projections or forecasts of the Company and its Subsidiaries have been prepared by them in good faith based upon assumptions that were, and continue to be, reasonable, (c) the Company complies in all material respects with its obligations under this Agreement, (d) the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, are solvent immediately prior to the Effective Time, and (e) satisfaction of the conditions to the Parent and Merger Sub’s obligation to consummate the Merger, and each of Parent and the Surviving Corporation will, after giving effect to all of the Transactions, including the payment of any amounts required to be paid in connection with the consummation of the Transactions and the payment of all related fees and + + +49 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +expenses, be solvent at and immediately after the Effective Time. As used in this Section 5.09, the term “solvent” means, with respect to a particular date, that on such date, (a) the sum of the assets, at a fair valuation, of Parent and Merger Sub and, after the Merger, Parent and the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries will exceed their debts, (b) each of Parent and Merger Sub and, after the Merger, Parent and the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries have not incurred debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as such debts mature and become absolute, and (c) each of Parent and Merger Sub and, after the Merger, Parent and the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries, has sufficient capital and liquidity with which to conduct its business. For purposes of this Section 5.09, “debt” means any liability on a claim, and “claim” means any (i) right to payment, whether or not such a right is reduced to judgment, liquidated, unliquidated, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, legal, equitable, secured or unsecured, and (ii) any right to an equitable remedy for breach of performance if such breach gives rise to a payment, whether or not such right to an equitable remedy is reduced to judgment, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, secured or unsecured. + + +Section 5.10 Ownership of Merger Sub; No Prior Activities. All of the authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of 1,000 shares, par value $0.01 per share, all of which are validly issued and outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding shares of stock of Merger Sub are, and at the Effective Time will be, owned directly by Parent. Merger Sub was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the Transactions. Except for obligations or liabilities incurred in connection with its formation and the Transactions, Merger Sub has not and will not prior to the Effective Time have incurred, directly or indirectly, any obligations or liabilities or engaged in any business activities of any type or kind whatsoever or entered into any agreements or arrangements with any Person. + + +Section 5.11 Company Arrangements. Other than as contemplated by this Agreement, the Confidentiality Agreement, the Support Agreements and the Rollover Agreements, as of the date hereof, none of Parent or Merger Sub, or their respective executive officers, directors or Affiliates, has entered into any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any of the executive officers, directors or Affiliates of the Company relating in any way to the Transactions or the operations of the Company. + + +Section 5.12 Investment Intention. Parent is acquiring through the Transactions the shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation for its own account, for investment purposes only and not with a view to the distribution (as such term is used in Section 2(11) of the Securities Act) thereof. Parent understands that the shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation have not been registered under the Securities Act or any “blue sky” Laws and cannot be sold unless subsequently registered under the Securities Act, any applicable “blue sky” Laws or pursuant to an exemption from any such registration. + + +Section 5.13 No Additional Representations and Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties contained in Article IV, Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge that neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Representatives makes, and Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge that they have not relied upon or otherwise been induced by, any other express or implied representation or warranty by or on behalf of the Company or any of its + + +50 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Subsidiaries or with respect to any other information provided or made available to Parent or Merger Sub by or on behalf of any of the Company in connection with the Transactions, including any information, documents, projections, forecasts or other material made available to Parent, Merger Sub or their respective Representatives in certain “data rooms” or management presentations in expectation of the Transactions. + + +Article VI. COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES + + +Section 6.01 Conduct of the Company Pending the Merger. + + +(a) The Company agrees that, from the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time or the valid termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 8.01, except as (w) set forth on Section 6.01(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter (x) as required by Applicable Law, (y) expressly required by this Agreement or (z) otherwise with the prior written consent of Parent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), the Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, (i) conduct its operations, in all material respects, in the ordinary course of business, and (ii) use its commercially reasonable efforts to preserve the goodwill and current relationships of the Acquired Companies with employees, customers, suppliers and other Persons with which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has significant business relations; provided, however, that no action by the Acquired Companies with respect to matters specifically addressed by any provision of the following sentence shall be deemed a breach of the covenants contained in this sentence unless such action would constitute a breach of such specific provision in the following sentence; provided, further, that the failure by an Acquired Company to take any action prohibited by any clause in the following sentence shall not be deemed to be a breach of the covenants contained in this sentence. Without limiting the foregoing, and as an extension thereof, except (A) as set forth on Section 6.01(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (B) as required by Applicable Law, (C) expressly required in this Agreement, or (D) otherwise with the prior written consent of Parent (such shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, and shall use reasonable efforts to cause each Affiliated Practice not to (as applicable), from the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time or the valid termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 8.01: + + +(i) amend the certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational documents of the Acquired Companies; + + +(ii) issue, sell, grant options or rights to purchase or receive, pledge, or authorize or propose the issuance, sale, grant of options or rights to purchase or pledge, any Company Capital Stock or other Equity Securities, other than (i) shares of Company Common Stock issuable (x) upon exercise of the Company Options set forth on Section 4.05(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter in accordance with their terms or (y) in connection with the vesting and/or settlement of Company RSU Awards set forth on Section 4.05(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter in accordance with their terms, or (ii) grants of Company Options, Company RS Awards and/or Company RSU Awards to new hires or in connection with promotions (with the aggregate and individual grant date + + +51 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +fair values of such grants not to exceed the amounts set forth on Section 6.01(a)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter); + + +(iii) establish a record date for, authorize, declare, pay or make any dividend or other distribution, payable in cash, stock, property or otherwise, with respect to any Company Common Stock or other Equity Securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; + + +(iv) other than in the ordinary course of business (x) modify or terminate (excluding terminations or renewals upon expiration of the term thereof in accordance with the terms thereof) any Company Material Contract, (y) enter into any Contract that would be a Company Material Contract or a Real Property Lease if in existence on the date hereof, or (z) waive, release or assign any material rights, claims or benefits under any Company Material Contract or Real Property Lease; provided, that the foregoing shall not restrict any such action with respect to any Company Material Contract taken in the ordinary course of business; + + +(v) sell, assign, transfer, convey, lease or otherwise dispose or create any material Lien on any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ assets or properties, except in the ordinary course of business, or disclose any material Trade Secret (except pursuant to a written confidentiality agreement in the ordinary course of business with reasonable protections); + + +(vi) except as required by (x) Applicable Law or (y) the terms (as in effect on the date hereof) of a Plan in existence as of the date hereof and set forth on Section 4.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter: (i) grant any material change in control or severance or termination or similar pay to (or amend any such existing arrangement with) any current or former employee, director, officer or other individual service provider of any Acquired Company, (ii) modify, extend, or enter into any CBA, or recognize or certify any labor union, labor organization, works council, or group of employees of the Acquired Companies as the bargaining representative for any employees of the Acquired Companies, (iii) establish, enter into, adopt, or materially amend or terminate any Plan or any plan, program, policy, agreement or arrangement that would be a Plan if in effect on the date hereof (which, for the avoidance of doubt, excludes offer letters for “at will” employment with employees with total annual compensation less than $300,000 that do not deviate in any material respect from the standard form offer letter previously provided to Parent, do not provide for any severance, change in control or similar benefits, are terminable upon notice without liability and are entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), (iv) accelerate the timing of vesting, payment or funding of, or materially increase, any compensation (including any Company Compensatory Award), bonus, commission or other benefits payable or provided to any current or former employee, director, officer or any individual service provider of any Acquired Company, or (v) hire or terminate any individual with total annual compensation greater than $300,000; + + +52 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(vii) other than the Merger contemplated hereby, merge or consolidate any Acquired Company with any Person or adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or resolutions providing for a complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of any Acquired Company, except with respect to any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company; + + +(viii) make any material loans or material advances of money to any Person (other than for transactions among the Acquired Companies), except for (A) advances to employees or officers of the Acquired Companies for expenses or (B) extensions of credit to customers, in each case, incurred in the ordinary course of business; + + +(ix) implement any employee layoffs, plant closings, reductions in force, furloughs, temporary layoffs, salary or wage reductions, work schedule changes or other similar action, to the extent such actions implicate the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988, as amended or any similar Laws; + + +(x) waive or release any noncompetition, nonsolicitation, nondisclosure, noninterference, nondisparagement, or other restrictive covenant obligation of any current or former employee or independent contractor; + + +(xi) (A) make, change or rescind any material Tax election, file any amended Tax Return with respect to any material Tax (except as contemplated pursuant to Section 6.23) , adopt or change any annual Tax accounting period or method of Tax accounting, enter into any material closing agreement with respect to Taxes, settle any material Tax claim or assessment, surrender any right to claim, or knowingly take or fail to take any action that would reasonably be expected to delay receipt by the Acquired Companies of, a material Tax refund or credit, or consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any material Tax claim or assessment (other than an extension in the ordinary course), in each case, to the extent such action would reasonably be expected to have an adverse and material effect on Parent or the Acquired Companies or (B) except as required or permitted by GAAP, change any material accounting principles, methods or practices; + + +(xii) split, combine or reclassify any Equity Securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire or offer to redeem, repurchase, or otherwise acquire any Equity Securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than ordinary course repurchases in connection with the termination of any employee or service provider; + + +(xiii) make or commit to any capital expenditures in excess of $5,000,000 in any individual payment, or $10,000,000 in the aggregate, except as disclosed on Section 6.01(a)(xiii) of the Company Disclosure Letter or pursuant to the Company’s annual capital expenditures budget; + + +53 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xiv) make any acquisition (whether by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or assets) of any interest in any Person or any division or assets thereof or any divestiture of any of the Company’s Subsidiaries or any material assets thereof; + + +(xv) incur, issue, become liable for, amend or modify in any material respect the terms of any indebtedness or assume, guarantee or endorse, or otherwise become responsible for or grant any Lien on any assets of the Acquired Companies with respect to, the obligations of any Person for indebtedness (in each case, for the avoidance of doubt, excluding trade payables, immaterial capital lease obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business, or obligations issued or assumed as consideration for services or property, including inventory), in each case in excess of $2,500,000; + + +(xvi) except as required by GAAP, make any material changes to any Acquired Company’s accounting policies or principles; + + +(xvii) compromise, settle or agree to settle any claims (A) involving amounts in excess of $250,000 individually or $1,500,000 in the aggregate or (B) (x) with respect to any obligations of criminal wrongdoing, (y) that would impose any material non-monetary obligations on the Company or its Subsidiaries that would continue after the Effective Time or (z) involving an admission of guilt or liability by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; + + +(xviii) enter into any new line of business material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; + + +(xix) (x) fail, cancel, reduce, terminate or fail to maintain insurance coverage under material insurance policies (other than replacements thereof providing similar coverage on substantially similar terms) or (y) fail to file claims in a timely manner as required under the Insurance Policies with respect to all material matters and material occurrences for which it has coverage; or + + +(xx) commit, enter into any agreement, or otherwise become obligated, to do any action prohibited under this Section 6.01(a). + + +Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement: (i) any action taken, or omitted to be taken, by any of the Acquired Companies in good faith pursuant to any Applicable Law or any other directive, pronouncement or guideline issued by a Governmental Authority providing for business closures, “sheltering-in-place” or other similar restrictions that relate to or arise out of COVID-19 shall in no event be deemed to constitute a breach of this Section 6.01(a). The Acquired Companies shall, to the extent practicable under the circumstances, notify Parent in writing before taking any such action and reasonably consult with Parent with respect thereto. + + +(b) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give Parent, directly or indirectly, any right to control or direct the operations of the Acquired Companies prior to the Closing. Prior to the Closing, each of the Company and Parent shall exercise, consistent with the other terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over their respective businesses. + + +54 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 6.02 Non-Solicitation + + +(a) Except as otherwise expressly permitted by this Section 6.02, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and each of its and their respective directors, officers and employees to, and shall instruct and direct, and use its reasonable best efforts to cause, its other Representatives to: + + +(i) f rom the execution of this Agreement (x) immediately cease and cause to be terminated any existing solicitation, encouragement, discussion or negotiation with any Third Party with respect to an Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry, discussion or request that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal and (y) take the necessary steps to promptly inform any Third Parties with whom discussions and negotiations are then occurring or who make an Acquisition Proposal after the execution of this Agreement, of the obligations set forth in this Section 6.02(a) and (z) promptly (and in any event within two (2) Business Days of the date hereof), request in writing that each Third Party that has previously executed a confidentiality or similar agreement promptly return or destroy all confidential information concerning the Company and its Subsidiaries provided by the Company and its Subsidiaries or Representatives to such Third Party or any of its Representatives with respect thereto and ensure that no such Third Party has any continued access to any electronic data room; and + + +(ii) from and after the execution of this Agreement until the Effective Time or the date, if any, on which this Agreement is validly terminated in accordance with Article VIII, not to, directly or indirectly (A) solicit, initiate, seek, propose, o r knowingly facilitate or encourage any inquiry, discussion, offer or request that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal, (B) enter into, continue, initiate or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations with, or furnish any non-public information or data relating to the Acquired Companies to, or afford access to the properties, books, records, officers or personnel of the Acquired Companies to, any Third Party with respect to an Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry, discussion or request that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal; provided, that notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall be permitted to grant a waiver of or terminate any “standstill” or similar bona fide agreement or obligation of any Third Party with respect to the Acquired Companies to allow such Third Party to submit an Acquisition Proposal if the Company Special Committee has determined that failure to so waive or terminate would be inconsistent with the Company’s directors’ fiduciary duties under Applicable Law, (C) approve, endorse, recommend or enter into, or publicly propose to approve, endorse, recommend or execute or enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement, merger agreement or other definitive agreement or Contract with respect to or relating to any Acquisition Proposal (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement) or requiring the Company to abandon, terminate, breach or fail to consummate the Transactions (an “Alternative Acquisition Agreement”), or (E) resolve, commit or agree to do any of the foregoing. + + +55 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 6.02(a) but subject to compliance with the other provisions of this Section 6.02, if, after the date of this Agreement and prior to the receipt of the Required Company Stockholder Approval (i) the Company has received a written Acquisition Proposal from a Third Party that did not result from a breach of Section 6.02(a) and that is not withdrawn and (ii) the Company Board (upon the recommendation of the Company Special Committee) or the Company Special Committee determines in good faith, after consultation with its financial and outside legal advisors (including the Special Committee Financial Advisor), that (x) such Acquisition Proposal constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, a Superior Proposal and (y) the Company Special Committee determines in good faith, after consultation with outside counsel, that failure to take the actions contemplated by clauses (A) and (B) below would be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under Applicable Law, then the Company and its Representatives may, subject to the execution of a customary confidentiality agreement with such Third Party that contains provisions that in the aggregate are no less favorable to the Company than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement and that does not contain any provision that would prevent the Company from complying with its obligation to provide any disclosure to Parent required pursuant to this Section 6.02 (each, an “Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement”) (A) furnish non-public information, and afford access to the books or records or officers of the Acquired Companies, to such Third Party and (B) engage in discussions and negotiations with such Third Party with respect to the Acquisition Proposal; provided, that any non-public information concerning the Acquired Companies made available to any Third Party shall, to the extent not previously made available to Parent, be made available to Parent as promptly as reasonably practicable (and in any event within twenty-four (24) hours) after it is made available to such Third Party. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Section 6.02 or elsewhere in this Agreement, the Company, its Subsidiaries and its Representatives may, in any event (without the Company Board (upon the recommendation of the Company Special Committee) or the Company Special Committee having to make the determination in clause (ii) of the preceding sentence), contact any Third Party to (i) seek to clarify and understand the terms and conditions of any inquiry or proposal made by such Third Party solely to, and only to the extent necessary to, determine whether such inquiry or proposal constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, a Superior Proposal and (ii) inform such Third Party that has made or, to the Knowledge of the Company, is considering making an Acquisition Proposal of the provisions of this Section 6.02. + + +(c) Except as expressly permitted by this Section 6.02(or Section 6.02(d), neither the Company Board nor the Company Special Committee, as applicable, shall (i) withhold, withdraw, modify, or propose publicly to withhold, withdraw or modify, in a manner adverse to Parent, the Company Board Recommendation; (ii) fail to include the Company Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement or fail to recommend against any Acquisition Proposal subject to Regulation 14D under the Exchange Act in any solicitation or recommendation statement made on Schedule 14D-9 within ten (10) Business Days after the commencement of a tender offer providing for such Acquisition Proposal; (iii) authorize, adopt, approve or recommend, or publicly propose to authorize, adopt, approve or recommend, or otherwise declare advisable (publicly or otherwise) any Acquisition Proposal; (iv) following receipt by the Company of an Acquisition Proposal, fail to reaffirm publicly the Company Board + + +56 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Recommendation within five (5) Business Days after Parent requests in writing that the Company Board Recommendation be reaffirmed publicly, provided that, other than any reaffirmation following receipt of an Acquisition Proposal, Parent may only request one (1) reaffirmation (provided that any Acquisition Proposal that is modified in any material respect shall be considered a new and separate Acquisition Proposal for purposes of this Section 6.02(c)); (v) make any recommendation or public statement in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer other than a recommendation against such offer or a customary “stop, look and listen” communication by the Board of Directors of the Company (or the Company Special Committee, if applicable) pursuant to Rule 14d- 9(f) of the Exchange Act provided that the Company does not make any recommendation or public statement in connection therewith other than a recommendation against any Acquisition Proposal (any of the actions described in clauses (i) through (v) of this Section 6.02(c), an “Adverse Recommendation Change”), or (vi) authorize, cause or permit the Company to enter into any Alternative Acquisition Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, at any time prior to the receipt of the Required Company Stockholder Approval, but not after, the Company Board (upon the recommendation of the Company Special Committee) shall be permitted, so long as the Company is not in material violation of this Section 6.02 and subject to compliance with Section 6.02(d), (x) to terminate this Agreement to concurrently enter into a definitive Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal pursuant to Section 8.01(h) and/or (y) to effect an Adverse Recommendation Change or Notice of Adverse Recommendation Change in connection with such Superior Proposal. + + +(d) The Company Board or the Company Special Committee, as applicable, shall only be entitled to effect an Adverse Recommendation Change or terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01(h) if, prior to the time the Required Company Stockholder Approvals are obtained, but not after: + + +(i) (A) the Company has provided, at least three (3) Business Days advance written notice (a “Notice of Adverse Recommendation Change”) to Parent that the Company intends to take such action in response to a Superior Proposal pursuant to Section 6.02(c) (it being understood that the delivery of a Notice of Adverse Recommendation Change and any amendment or update thereto and the determination to so deliver such notice, amendment or update will not, by itself, constitute an Adverse Recommendation Change), which notice includes, as applicable, written notice of the material terms of such Superior Proposal which enabled the Company Board or the Company Special Committee, as applicable, to make the determination that the Acquisition Proposal is a Superior Proposal, the identity of the Person who made such Superior Proposal and which notice shall attach the most current version of the relevant transaction agreement, and, if applicable, copies of all relevant documents relating thereto including any related financing commitments, (B) during the three (3) Business Day period following the time of Parent’s receipt of the Notice of Adverse Recommendation Change, the Company shall have, and shall have caused its directors, officers, employees and Representatives to, negotiate with Parent in good faith (to the extent Parent desires to negotiate) to make such adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Commitment Letters and Guaranty so that such Superior Proposal ceases to constitute + + +57 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +a Superior Proposal; and (C) following the end of the three (3) Business Day period described in the preceding clause (B), the Company Board (upon the recommendation of the Company Special Committee) shall have determined in good faith, after consultation with its financial and outside legal advisors (including the Special Committee Financial Advisor), taking into account any changes to this Agreement and the Commitment Letters and Guaranty irrevocably offered in writing by Parent in response to the Notice of Adverse Recommendation Change or otherwise, that the Superior Proposal giving rise to the Notice of Adverse Recommendation Change continues to constitute a Superior Proposal; provided, however, that in the event that the Acquisition Proposal to which this provision applies is thereafter modified in any material respect by the party making such Acquisition Proposal, the Company shall provide written notice of and the material terms with respect to such modified Acquisition Proposal to Parent and shall again comply with this Section 6.02(d) and provide Parent with an additional two (2) Business Days’ notice prior to effecting any Adverse Recommendation Change or effecting a termination pursuant to Section 8.01(h) (and shall do so for each such subsequent amendment or modification). + + +(ii) (A) an Intervening Event has occurred; (B) the Company Board (upon the recommendation of the Company Special Committee) has determined in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s financial and outside legal counsel (including the Special Committee Financial Advisor), that the failure to effect an Adverse Recommendation Change would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under Applicable Law; (C) prior to effecting an Adverse Recommendation Change, the Company Board (or the Company Special Committee, if applicable) has provided, at least three (3) Business Days’ advance written notice (a “Notice of Intervening Event”) to Parent that the Company intends to take such action (it being understood that the delivery of a Notice of Intervening Event and any amendment or update thereto and the determination to so deliver such notice, amendment or update will not, by itself, constitute an Adverse Recommendation Change), which notice includes reasonably detailed information describing the Intervening Event and the reasons for the Company taking such action; (D) during such three (3) Business Day period following the time of Parent’s receipt of the Notice of Intervening Event, the Company shall have, and shall have caused its directors, officers, employees and Representatives to, and shall have used reasonable best efforts to cause its other Representatives to, negotiate with Parent in good faith (to the extent Parent desires t o negotiate) to make such adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Commitment Letters and Guaranty in response to such Intervening Event; (E) following the end of such three (3) Business Day period described in the preceding clause (D), the Company Board (upon the recommendation of the Company Special Committee) shall have determined in good faith, after consultation with its financial and outside legal advisors (including the Special Committee Financial Advisor), taking into account any changes to this Agreement, the Commitment Letters and Guaranty irrevocably offered in writing by Parent in response to the Notice of Intervening Event, that the failure to make such Adverse Recommendation Change would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under Applicable Law; provided that if the Intervening Event to which this provision applies thereafter changes in any material + + +58 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +respect or another Intervening Event occurs, the Company shall provide written notice of such modified or other Intervening Event to Parent and shall again comply with this Section 6.02(d)(ii) and provide Parent with an additional two (2) Business Days’ notice prior to effecting any Adverse Recommendation Change. + + +(e) From and after the execution of this Agreement until the Effective Time or the date, if any, on which this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Article VIII, (i) as promptly as reasonably practicable (and in any event within twenty-four (24) hours) after (x) receipt of any Acquisition Proposal by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Representatives or (y) any request for non- public information or inquiry or any discussions or negotiations are sought to be initiated with, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Representatives in connection with a potential Acquisition Proposal, the Company shall provide Parent with written notice, which notice shall include, in the case of clause (x), the identity of the Person making the Acquisition Proposal and the material terms and conditions thereof (including, if applicable, copies of any written documentation constituting the Acquisition Proposal, including proposed Alternative Acquisition Agreements and any related financing commitments), and in the case of (y) the identity of the Person seeking such information or discussions or negotiations, and (ii) in the event that any such party modifies its Acquisition Proposal in any material respect, the Company shall provide Parent with written notice within twenty-four (24) hours after receipt of such modified Acquisition Proposal of the fact that such Acquisition Proposal has been modified and the terms of such modification or proposed modification (including, if applicable, copies of any written documentation reflecting such modification or proposed modification). The Company shall keep Parent reasonably informed of the status of the discussions or negotiations referenced in clauses (i) and (ii) above. + + +(f) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company or the Company Board (upon the recommendation of the Company Special Committee), directly or indirectly through its Representatives, from (i) taking and disclosing to the Company’s stockholders a position with respect to a tender or exchange offer by a Third Party pursuant to Rule 14d-9 or Rule 14e-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act (or any similar communication to the Company’s stockholders), or (ii) making any “stop, look and listen” communication to the Company’s stockholders pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act or a factually accurate public statement by the Company that describes the Company’s receipt of an Acquisition Proposal and the operation of this Agreement with respect thereto; provided that the foregoing shall in no way eliminate or modify the effect that any such statement or disclosure would otherwise have under this Agreement. + + +(g) Any breach of this Section 6.02 by any director, officer or Subsidiary of the Company or any action by any Representative acting on the Company’s behalf in breach of this Section 6.02 will be deemed to be a breach of this Agreement by the Company. + + +Section 6.03 Appropriate Action; Consents; Filings. + + +(a) The Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall use their reasonable best efforts to (i) take, or cause to be taken, all appropriate action and do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under Applicable Law, including Antitrust Law and the CFIUS + + +59 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Authorities, or otherwise to consummate and make effective the Transactions as promptly as practicable, (ii) obtain from any Governmental Authorities any consents, licenses, permits, waivers, approvals, authorizations or orders required to be obtained by Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, or any of their respective Subsidiaries, or to avoid any action or Proceeding by any Governmental Authority (including those in connection with the Antitrust Laws and the CFIUS Authorities), in connection with the authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions and (iii)(A) as promptly as reasonably practicable, and in any event within ten (10) Business Days after the date hereof, make, and use commercially reasonable efforts to cause its direct or indirect shareholders to make (to the extent required by Applicable Law), all necessary filings, and thereafter make any other required submissions, with respect to this Agreement required under the HSR Act, (B) as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date hereof, make, and use commercially reasonable efforts to cause its direct or indirect shareholders to make (to the extent required by Applicable Law), all necessary filings, and thereafter make any other required submissions, with respect to this Agreement required under any other applicable Antitrust Laws and the CFIUS Authorities, and (C) as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date hereof, make, and use commercially reasonable efforts to cause its direct or indirect shareholders to make (to the extent required by Applicable Law), all necessary filings, and thereafter make any other required submissions, with respect to this Agreement required under any other Applicable Law. The Company and Parent shall furnish to each other all information required for any application or other filing under the rules and regulations of any Applicable Law in connection with the Transactions. + + +(b) Without limiting the generality of anything contained in this Section 6.03, each party hereto shall: (i) give the other parties prompt notice of the making or commencement of any request, inquiry, investigation, action or Proceeding by or before any Governmental Authority with respect to the Merger or any of the other Transactions; (ii) keep the other parties reasonably informed as to the status of any such request, inquiry, investigation, action or Proceeding; (iii) promptly inform the other parties of any communication to or from any Governmental Authority regarding the approval of the Merger or any of the other Transactions; (iv) respond as promptly as practicable to any additional requests for information received by any party from any Antitrust Authority any other Governmental Authority with respect to the Transactions or filings contemplated by Section 6.03(a); and (v) use reasonable best efforts to (A) obtain termination or expiration of the waiting period under the HSR Act, CFIUS Clearance and such other approvals, consents and clearances as may be necessary, proper or advisable under any Applicable Laws, including any other applicable Antitrust Laws and (B) prevent the entry in any action or Proceeding brought by a Governmental Authority or any other Person of any Governmental Order which would prohibit, make unlawful or delay the consummation of the Transactions. Parent shall take the lead with respect to (w) the scheduling of, and strategic planning for, any meeting with any Governmental Authority under the HSR Act or any other Applicable Law, (x) the making of any filings under the HSR Act or any other Applicable Law, (y) the process for the receipt of any necessary approvals and (z) the resolution of any investigation or other inquiry of any such Governmental Authority. Each party hereto will consult and reasonably cooperate with the other parties and will consider in good faith the views of the other parties in connection with any filing, analysis, appearance, presentation, memorandum, brief, argument, opinion or proposal made or submitted in connection with the + + +60 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Merger or any of the other Transactions. In addition, except as may be prohibited by any Governmental Authority or by Applicable Law, in connection with any such request, inquiry, investigation, action or Proceeding, each party hereto will permit Representatives of the other parties to be present at each meeting or conference relating to such request, inquiry, investigation, action or Proceeding and to have access to and be consulted in connection with any document, opinion or proposal made or submitted to any Governmental Authority in connection with such request, inquiry, investigation, action or Proceeding. + + +(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in connection with obtaining any approval or consent related to any Applicable Law, Parent shall cooperate in good faith with the Governmental Authorities and shall undertake promptly any and all action to complete lawfully the Transactions as soon as practicable (but in any event prior to the End Date) and any and all action reasonably necessary or advisable to avoid, prevent, eliminate or remove the actual or threatened commencement of any Proceeding in any forum by or on behalf of any Governmental Authority or the issuance of any Governmental Order that would (or to obtain the agreement or consent of any Governmental Authority to the Transactions the absence of which would) delay, enjoin, prevent, restrain or otherwise prohibit the consummation of the Merger, including (i) proffering and consenting and/or agreeing to a Governmental Order or other agreement providing for the sale, licensing or other disposition, or the holding separate of, or other limitations or restrictions on, or limiting any freedom of action with respect to, particular assets, categories of assets or lines of business (a “Regulatory Remedy Action”) and (ii) promptly effecting the disposition, licensing or holding separate of assets or lines of business, in each case, at such time as may be necessary to permit the lawful consummation of the Transactions on or prior to the End Date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Parent shall be entitled to make additional commitments to, or agreements with, Governmental Authorities to delay the Closing following the expiration or termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act or any commitment to, or agreement with, any Governmental Authority not to close the Transactions before a certain date (but in no event to delay the Closing beyond the End Date) if such delay is reasonably necessary in order to prevent a Governmental Authority from continuing to investigate the Transactions, imposing conditions or remedies with respect to the Transactions or commencing a Proceeding. + + +(d) Parent shall be solely responsible for and pay all costs incurred in connection with obtaining any consents or approvals of the type described in this Section 6.03. + + +Section 6.04 Proxy Statement; Company Stockholder Meeting. + + +(a) As promptly as reasonably practicable (and in any event within twenty (20) Business Days) following the date of this Agreement, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to prepare and cause to be filed with the SEC a proxy statement in preliminary form, as required by the Exchange Act, relating to the Company Stockholder Meeting (together with any amendments or supplements thereto, the “Proxy Statement”) and the Company and Parent shall jointly prepare and file a Schedule 13E-3 with the SEC. Except as contemplated by Section 6.02, the Proxy Statement shall include the Company Board Recommendation with respect to the Merger. The Proxy Statement shall include all material disclosure relating to the Special + + +61 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Committee Financial Advisor as required by Applicable Law. The Company shall promptly notify Parent upon the receipt of any comments from the SEC (or the staff of the SEC) with respect to the Proxy Statement or Schedule 13E-3 or any request from the SEC (or the staff of the SEC) for amendments or supplements to the Proxy Statement or Schedule 13E-3, and shall promptly provide Parent with copies of all correspondence between the Company and its Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC (or the staff of the SEC), on the other hand. Each of the parties hereto shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to respond as promptly as reasonably practicable to any comments of the SEC (or the staff of the SEC) with respect to the Proxy Statement or Schedule 13E-3. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts so that the Proxy Statement and Schedule 13E-3 will comply as to form in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and to cause the definitive Proxy Statement to be mailed to the Company’s stockholders as of the record date established for the Company Stockholder Meeting as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement, and in no event more than ten (10) Business Days after the date on which the SEC confirms that it has no further comments on the Proxy Statement. Prior to filing or mailing the Proxy Statement or Schedule 13E-3 (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or responding to any comments of the SEC (or the staff of the SEC) with respect thereto, the Company shall provide Parent a reasonable opportunity to review and to propose comments on such document or response to the extent permitted by Applicable Law and shall include any such comments reasonably proposed by Parent; provided, however, that the Company may amend or supplement the Proxy Statement without the review or comment of Parent in the event of an Adverse Recommendation Change. + + +(b) Parent shall, as promptly as practicable, use reasonable best efforts to furnish to the Company all information concerning Parent and Merger Sub as may be requested in writing by the Company in connection with the Proxy Statement, including such information that is required by the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder to be set forth in the Proxy Statement, and shall otherwise assist and reasonably cooperate with the Company in the preparation of the Proxy Statement and the resolution of comments from the SEC (or the staff of the SEC). Parent will, upon written request of the Company, reasonable best efforts to confirm and/or supplement the information relating to Parent or Merger Sub supplied by it for inclusion in the Proxy Statement, such that at the time of the mailing of the Proxy Statement or any amendments or supplements thereto, and at the time of the Company Stockholder Meeting, such information shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. + + +(c) In accordance with the Company’s organizational documents and the requirements of the NASDAQ, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to, as promptly as reasonably practicable (but subject to the last sentence of this Section 6.04(c) and the timing contemplated in Section 6.04(a)), (x) conduct a “broker search” in accordance with Rule 14a-13 of the Exchange Act and establish a record date for and give notice of a meeting of its stockholders, for the purpose of voting upon the adoption of this Agreement (including any adjournment or postponement thereof, the “Company Stockholder Meeting”) and (y) mail to the holders of Company Common Stock as of the record date established for the Company + + +62 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Stockholder Meeting a Proxy Statement and all other proxy material (such date, the “Proxy Date”) and if necessary to comply with applicable securities Laws, after the Proxy Statement shall have been so mailed, promptly circulate amended, supplemental, or supplemented proxy material, and, if required in connection there with, re-solicit proxies. The Company shall use reasonable best efforts to duly call, convene and hold the Company Stockholder Meeting as promptly as reasonably practicable after the Proxy Date (and in no event later than the thirtieth (30th) day following the first mailing of the Proxy Statement to the stockholders of the Company); provided, however, that the Company may, with the written consent of Parent, postpone, recess or adjourn the Company Stockholder Meeting (and shall postpone, recess or adjourn the Company Stockholder Meeting at the request of Parent in the event of clauses (ii), (iii) or (iv) of this Section 6.04(c)) : (i) with the consent of Parent, (ii) for the absence of a quorum, (iii) to solicit additional proxies for the purpose of obtaining the Required Company Stockholder Approval, or (iv) after consultation with Parent to allow reasonable additional time for the filing and distribution of any supplemental or amended disclosure which the Company Board (acting on the recommendation of the Company Special Committee) has determined in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel) is necessary under Applicable Laws or fiduciary duty and for such supplemental or amended disclosure to be disseminated to and reviewed by the Company’s stockholders prior to the Company Stockholder Meeting. Once the Company has established the record date for the Company Stockholder Meeting, the Company shall not change such record date or establish a different record date without the prior written consent of Parent, unless required to do so by applicable Law. In the event that the date of the Company Stockholder Meeting as originally called is for any reason adjourned or postponed or otherwise delayed, the Company agrees that unless Parent shall have otherwise approved in writing, it shall implement such adjournment or postponement or other delay in such a way that the Company does not establish a new record date for the Company Stockholders Meeting, as so adjourned, postponed or delayed, except as required by applicable Law. Unless the Company Board (acting on the recommendation of the Company Special Committee) shall have effected an Adverse Recommendation Change, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to solicit proxies in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and to solicit the Required Company Stockholder Approval. The Company shall, upon the reasonable request of Parent, advise Parent at least on a daily basis on each of the last ten (10) Business Days prior to the date of the Company Stockholders Meeting, as to the aggregate tally of the proxies received by the Company with respect to the Required Company Stockholder Approval. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company shall not be required to hold the Company Stockholder Meeting if this Agreement is validly terminated. Notwithstanding any Adverse Recommendation Change, unless this Agreement is validly terminated pursuant to, and in accordance, with Article VIII, this Agreement shall be submitted to the holders of Company Capital Stock for the purpose of obtaining the Required Company Stockholder Approval. Without the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), (i) the adoption of this Agreement, (ii) the stockholder advisory vote contemplated by Rule 14a-21(c) under the Exchange Act and (iii) adjournment of the Company Stockholder Meeting shall be the only matters (other than procedural matters) which the Company shall propose to be acted on by the holders of Company Capital Stock at the Company Stockholder Meeting. + + +63 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) If at any time prior to the Effective Time any event or circumstance relating to the Company or Parent or any of the Company’s or Parent’s Subsidiaries, or their respective officers or directors, is discovered by the Company or Parent, respectively, which, pursuant to the Exchange Act, should be set forth in an amendment or a supplement to the Proxy Statement or Schedule 13E-3, such party shall promptly inform the others. Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company agrees to correct any information provided by it for use in the Proxy Statement or Schedule 13E-3 which shall have become false or misleading. + + +(e) The Company covenants and agrees that the Proxy Statement (including the letter to stockholders, notice of meeting and form of proxy and any other document incorporated or referenced therein, in each case including any amendments or supplements thereto) at the date mailed to the Company’s stockholders and at the time of any meeting of the Company’s stockholders to be held in connection with the Merger or Schedule 13E-3, when it is filed with the SEC, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that no representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect to (i) statements therein relating to Parent and its Affiliates, including Merger Sub, or based on information supplied by Parent or Merger Sub for inclusion in the Proxy Statement or (ii) any financial projections or forward-looking statements. The Proxy Statement and Schedule 13E-3 (and any amendment thereof or supplement thereto) will comply as to form in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and any other applicable federal securities Laws. + + +(f) Parent covenants and agrees that the information supplied by Parent for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement (and any amendment thereof or supplement thereto) will not, at the date mailed to the Company’s stockholders and at the time of the meeting of the Company’s stockholders to be held in connection with the Merger, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. + + +Section 6.05 Access to Information. Subject to confidentiality obligations and similar restrictions that may be applicable to information furnished to the Acquired Companies by Third Parties that may be in the Acquired Companies’ possession from time to time, from the date hereof until the earlier of the Effective Time and the valid termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VIII, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, afford to Parent and its Representatives and Debt Financing Sources reasonable access, during normal business hours, in such manner as to not interfere in any material respect with the normal operation of the Acquired Companies, to their respective properties, books, Contracts, commitments, Tax Returns, records and appropriate officers and employees of the Acquired Companies, and shall furnish such Representatives with existing financial and operating data and other information concerning the affairs of the Acquired Companies as such Representatives may reasonably request; provided, that such investigation shall only be upon reasonable notice and shall be at Parent’s sole cost and expense; provided, further, that nothing herein shall require the Acquired Companies to disclose any information to Parent or its Representatives if such disclosure would, + + +64 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +in the reasonable judgment of the Company, (i) cause significant competitive harm to any Acquired Company if the Transactions are not consummated, (ii) violate Applicable Law or the provisions of any Contract (including any confidentiality agreement or similar agreement or arrangement) to which any Acquired Company is a party or (iii) jeopardize any attorney-client or other legal privilege, in each case, so long as that the Company provides Parent written notice of any information so withheld and reasonably cooperates with Parent in seeking to allow disclosure of such information in a manner that is not reasonably likely to violate Applicable Law, breach such confidentiality obligations, cause such competitive harm, breach such confidentiality obligations or jeopardize such attorney-client or other legal privilege; provided, further, that nothing herein shall authorize Parent or its Representatives to undertake any environmental testing involving sampling of soil, groundwater or building materials, or other similar invasive techniques at any of the Acquired Companies’ properties. All information obtained by Parent, Merger Sub and their respective Representatives shall be subject to the Confidentiality Agreement. No investigation or access permitted pursuant to this Section 6.05 shall affect or be deemed to modify any representation or warranty made by the Company hereunder. + + +Section 6.06 Confidentiality; Public Announcements. Except as otherwise expressly contemplated by Section 6.02(f) (and, for the avoidance of doubt, nothing herein shall limit the rights of the Company, the Company Special Committee or the Company Board under Section 6.02), prior to any Adverse Recommendation Change, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall consult with each other before issuing any press release or public announcement with respect to this Agreement or the Transactions, and none of the parties or their Affiliates shall issue any such press release or public announcement prior to obtaining the other parties’ consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), except that no such consent shall be necessary to the extent disclosure may (in the opinion of outside counsel) be required by Applicable Law, Governmental Order or applicable stock exchange rule or any listing agreement of any party hereto. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth therein or herein, the parties agree that the Confidentiality Agreement shall continue in full force and effect until the Closing, at which time it shall automatically terminate effective as of the Closing and will be of no further force or effect. Before any document or other written communication prepared by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to be publicly disclosed, posted or made accessible on the website of the Company (whether in written, video or oral form via webcast, hyperlink or otherwise), that is related to any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and, if reviewed by a stockholder of the Company, could reasonably be deemed to constitute a “solicitation” of “proxies” (in each case, as defined in Rule 14a-1 of the Exchange Act) with respect to the Merger (a “Merger Communication”) is (i) disseminated to any investor, analyst, member of the media, employee, client, customer or other Third Party or otherwise made accessible on the website of the Company or such participant (whether in written, video or oral form via webcast, hyperlink or otherwise), or (ii) utilized by any executive officer, key employee or advisor of the Company or any such participant, as a script in discussions or meetings with any such Third Parties, the Company shall (or shall cause any such participant to) reasonably determine in good faith whether that communication constitutes “soliciting material” that is required to be filed by Rule 14a-6(b) or Rule 14a-12(b) of the Exchange Act and shall promptly inform Parent of such determination. The Company shall (or shall cause any such participant to) + + +65 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +give reasonable and good faith consideration to any comments made by Parent and its counsel on any such Merger Communication. + + +Section 6.07 Indemnification of Officers and Directors. + + +(a) From and after the Effective Time, Parent agrees that it shall cause the Surviving Corporation to indemnify and hold harmless each present and former director, officer and employee of the Acquired Companies against any costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages or liabilities incurred in connection with any claim, action, suit, Proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of or pertaining to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, to the fullest extent that the Acquired Companies, as the case may be, would have been permitted under or required by Applicable Law and their respective certificates of incorporation, bylaws, indemnification agreements as in effect on the date of this Agreement and that have been made available to Parent (an “Indemnification Agreement”) or other organizational documents of the Company and its Subsidiaries in effect on the date of this Agreement to indemnify such person. Parent also agrees to promptly advance expenses as incurred by each present and former director, officer and employee of the Acquired Companies to the fullest extent permitted under or required by Applicable Law and their respective certificates of incorporation, bylaws, Indemnification Agreements or other organizational documents of the Company and its Subsidiaries in effect on the date of this Agreement to advance expenses incurred by such Person upon receipt of a written undertaking by such Person or on such Person’s behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed if it is ultimately determined that such Person is not permitted to be indemnified under applicable Law, organizational documents of the Company and its Subsidiaries or Indemnification Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation (i) to maintain for a period of not less than six (6) years from the Effective Time provisions in the Acquired Companies’ respective certificates of incorporation, bylaws and other organizational documents concerning the indemnification and exoneration (including provisions relating to expense advancement) of the Acquired Companies’ former and current officers, directors, employees, and agents that are no less favorable to those Persons than the provisions of Applicable Law and the certificates of incorporation, bylaws, Indemnification Agreements, and other organizational documents of the Acquired Companies, as applicable, in each case, as of the date of this Agreement and (ii) not to amend, repeal or otherwise modify such provisions in any respect that would adversely affect the rights of those Persons thereunder, in each case, except as required by Applicable Law. + + +(b) For a period of six (6) years from the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to maintain in effect directors’ and officers’ liability insurance covering those Persons who are currently covered by the Acquired Companies’ directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies on terms not less favorable than the terms of such current insurance coverage; provided, however, that (i) the Company may and (if the Company does not) Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall cause coverage to be extended under the current directors’ and officers’ liability insurance by obtaining at or prior to the Closing Date a prepaid, non- cancelable six (6)-year “tail” policy (containing terms not less favorable than the terms of such + + +66 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +current insurance coverage) with respect to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time and (ii) if any Proceeding is asserted or made against those Persons who are currently covered by the Acquired Companies’ directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies on or prior to the sixth (6 ) year anniversary of the Effective Time, any insurance required to be maintained under this Section 6.07 shall be continued in respect of such claim until the final disposition thereof; provided, further, that in no event shall Parent or the Surviving Corporation be required to expend for such policies pursuant to this sentence an aggregate or total premium amount in excess of 350% of the amount per annum the Company paid for such coverage in its last full fiscal year. + + +(c) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, this Section 6.07 shall survive the consummation of the Merger indefinitely and shall be binding, jointly and severally, on all successors and assigns of Parent and the Surviving Corporation. In the event that Parent or the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective successors or assigns consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, shall succeed to the obligations set forth in this Section 6.07. In addition, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall not distribute, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its assets in a manner that would reasonably be expected to render the Surviving Corporation unable to satisfy its obligations under this Section 6.07. + + +Section 6.08 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take such actions as are required to cause the disposition of Company Common Stock, Company Options, Company RS Awards, Company RSU Awards or other securities in connection with the Transactions by each individual who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company to be exempt from Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act pursuant to Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act. + + +Section 6.09 Stockholder Litigation. The Company shall keep Parent reasonably informed on a current basis regarding any stockholder litigation or similar Proceeding against the Company or its directors or officers relating to the Transactions (the “Merger Litigation”), whether commenced prior to or after the execution and delivery of this Agreement. The Company shall give Parent (a) the right to review and comment on all filings or responses to be made before such filings or responses are made by the Company in connection with the Merger Litigation (and the Company shall in good faith take such comments into account) and (b) the opportunity to participate, at its expense, in the defense or settlement of any such Merger Litigation, and the Company shall not settle, or offer to settle, any such Merger Litigation without the prior written consent of Parent (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). + + +Section 6.10 Employee Matters. + + +(a) Pr ior to the Closing Date, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain an Employee Acknowledgement and Release from each employee holding any + + +th + + +67 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company RS Awards, which release, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include a release of all applicable claims against the Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates. The Company shall, within a reasonable period of time, provide Parent with a copy of each such executed Employee Acknowledgement and Release once obtained. + + +(b) In event the Closing Date occurs prior to the payment of annual bonuses under the Company’s 2021 annual bonus program, Parent and its Affiliates shall cause each Continuing Employee to be paid such Continuing Employee’s 2021 annual bonus pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in such 2021 annual bonus program previously made available to Parent and set forth on Section 4.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter. Such 2021 annual bonuses shall be paid no later than the earlier of the date on which such 2021 annual bonuses would have otherwise been paid in accordance with the terms of the 2021 Bonus Program and the date required by Code Section 409A, subject to the Continuing Employee’s continued employment through the payment date; provided, however, that a Continuing Employee shall remain entitled to such Continuing Employee’s 2021 annual bonus if such Continuing Employee is terminated without “cause” or resigns for “good reason” (each, as defined in the employee’s employment agreement, the Executive Change in Control Severance Plan or the Company Stock Plans, as applicable), in either event, prior to the payment date, subject to such Continuing Employee’s execution and non-revocation of a general release of claims in favor of the Company, Parent and each of their respective Subsidiaries and Affiliates. + + +(c) The provisions of this Section 6.10 are solely for the benefit of the parties to this Agreement, and no Continuing Employee (including any beneficiary or dependent thereof) shall be regarded for any purpose as a third-party beneficiary of this Agreement, and no provision of this Section 6.10 shall create such rights in any such Persons. Nothing herein shall (i) guarantee employment for any period of time or preclude the ability of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Affiliates, as applicable, to terminate the employment of any Continuing Employee at any time and for any reason; (ii) require Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Affiliates, as applicable, to continue any Plans, or other compensation or benefit plans or arrangements or prevent the amendment, modification or termination thereof after the Effective Time; or (iii) amend any Plans or other employee benefit plans or arrangements. + + +Section 6.11 Third Party Consents. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in no event shall the Company or any of its Subsidiaries be obligated to bear any expense or pay any fee or grant any concession in connection with obtaining any consents, authorizations or approvals required in order to consummate the Transactions pursuant to the terms of any Contract or any Company License to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party. Prior to the Closing, at the written request of Parent, the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain consent under any Contract to which the Company or its Subsidiaries is a party to the extent required so that no default (or right of termination) exists or arises thereunder in connection with or as a result of or following the Merger. + + +Section 6.12 Notices of Certain Events. The Company shall give prompt notice to Parent, and Parent shall give prompt notice to the Company, of (i) any notice or other + + +68 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +communication received by such party from any Governmental Authority in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions or from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the Transactions, if the subject matter of such communication or the failure of such party to obtain such consent could be material to the Company, the Surviving Corporation or Parent, (ii) any written notice from any Person alleging that the approval or consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions, and (iii) any Proceedings commenced or, to such party’s Knowledge, threatened against, relating to or involving or otherwise affecting such party or any of its Subsidiaries which relate to this Agreement or the Transactions; provided, however, that delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 6.12 shall not cure any breach of any representation or warranty requiring disclosure of such matter prior to the date of this Agreement or otherwise limit or affect the remedies available hereunder to any party. + + +Section 6.13 Stock Exchange Delisting. The Surviving Corporation shall cause the Company’s securities to be de-listed from Nasdaq and de-registered under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable following the Effective Time in compliance with Applicable Law, and prior to the Effective Time the Company shall reasonably cooperate with Parent with respect thereto. + + +Section 6.14 Merger Sub. Parent will take all actions necessary to (a) cause Merger Sub to perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Merger on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and (b) ensure that, prior to the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall not conduct any business, or incur or guarantee any indebtedness or make any investments, other than as specifically contemplated by this Agreement. + + +Section 6.15 Conduct of Business by Parent Pending the Merger. Parent and Merger Sub covenant and agree that, between the date of this Agreement and the earlier of the Effective Time and the date, if any, on which this Agreement is validly terminated pursuant to Section 8.01, Parent and Merger Sub: + + +(a) shall not amend or otherwise change, in any material respect, any of Parent’s organizational documents, except as may be agreed in writing by the Company; + + +(b) shall not acquire or agree to acquire by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing a substantial portion of the assets of or equity in, or by any other manner, any business of any Person or other business organization or division thereof, or otherwise acquire or agree to acquire any assets if such business competes in any line of business of the Acquired Companies and the entering into of a definitive agreement relating to, or the consummation of, such acquisition, merger or consolidation would reasonably be expected to (i) impose any delay in the obtaining of, or increase the risk of not obtaining, any authorization, consent, order, declaration or approval of any Governmental Authority necessary to consummate the Transactions or the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period, (ii) increase the risk of any Governmental Authority entering a Governmental Order prohibiting the consummation of Transactions, (iii) increase the risk of not being able to remove any such Governmental Order on appeal or otherwise or (iv) delay or prevent the consummation of the Transactions; and + + +69 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) shall not prior to the End Date, enter or agree to enter into any definitive agreement for the acquisition of any business or Person or take or agree to take any other action which, in either case, would reasonably be expected to materially interfere with their ability to pay or make available to the Paying Agent and the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time funds sufficient for the satisfaction of all of Parent’s and Merger Sub’s obligations under this Agreement, including the payment of the aggregate Merger Consideration, any amounts payable pursuant to Section 3.05, the payment of all associated costs and expenses, or that otherwise would prevent, materially delay or materially impede the performance by Parent or Merger Sub of its obligations under this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions. + + +Section 6.16 Financing Cooperation. + + +(a) Prior to the earlier of the Effective Time and the valid termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article VIII, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use its commercially reasonable efforts to provide (or cause its Subsidiaries to provide) such cooperation in connection with the arrangement of the Financing as is reasonably requested by Parent; provided, that the Company shall in no event be required to provide (or cause its Subsidiaries to provide) such assistance that in the good faith judgment of the Company shall unreasonably interfere with its or its Subsidiaries’ business operations. Such assistance shall include using its commercially reasonable efforts to assist Parent in connection with arranging the Debt Financing, including using commercially reasonable efforts to do the following, each of which shall be at Parent’s written request with reasonable prior notice and at Parent’s sole cost and expense: + + +(i) deliver to Parent the Debt Financing Deliverables; and + + +(ii) facilitate and assist in the preparation and negotiation of the Debt Financing Documents, including one or more credit agreements, pledge and security agreements, guarantees, certificates (including a solvency certificate) and other definitive financing documents as may be reasonably requested by Parent (including furnishing all (A) information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective businesses to be included in any schedules thereto or in any perfection certificates and (B) stock certificates and any other pledged collateral to the extent held by the Company and its Subsidiaries); provided that (x) the foregoing documentation (or, as applicable, the pledge of such pledged collateral) shall be subject to the occurrence of the Closing Date and become effective no earlier than the Closing Date, (y) cooperating in satisfying the conditions precedent set forth in any definitive agreements relating to the Debt Financing to the extent satisfaction thereof requires the cooperation, or is within the control of, the Company, its Subsidiaries or their respective representative and (z) in no event shall the Company or any of its officers, director or employees be required to approve, ratify or execute any of the Debt Financing Documents prior to consummation of the Merger (unless contingent on the consummation of the Merger); + + +provided that (v) neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates will be required to make any filings with the SEC in connection with the Financing (other than the Proxy Statement and Schedule 13E-3), (w) nothing in this Section 6.16 shall require any such action to the extent it + + +70 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +would (1) unreasonably interfere with the business or operations of the Acquired Companies or require the Acquired Companies to agree to pay any fees, reimburse any expenses or give any indemnities, in any case prior to the Closing, for which Parent does not promptly reimburse or indemnify it, as the case may be, under this Agreement or (2) require the Company, any Company Party or their respective Representatives or financing sources to execute, deliver or enter into, or perform any Debt Financing Document prior to the Closing, (x) none of the board of directors (or other similar governing body) of any Acquired Company shall be required to adopt resolutions approving the Debt Financing Documents prior to the Closing and consummation of the Merger (and any such adoption or approval at Closing shall be performed by such board of directors (or other similar governing body) as constituted after the Effective Time and Closing), (y) the Company’s obligations under this Section 6.16 shall be subject to the Financing Related Persons (as applicable) being bound by confidentiality agreements in accordance with customary market practice, and (z) none of the Acquired Companies shall be required to provide any information to the extent it would (1) cause significant competitive harm to any Acquired Company if the Transactions are not consummated, (2) violate Applicable Law or the provisions of any Contract (including any confidentiality agreement or similar agreement or arrangement) to which any Acquired Company is a party, (3) jeopardize any attorney-client or other legal privilege or (4) violate any applicable confidentiality obligation of any Acquired Company so long as that the Company provides Parent written notice of any information so withheld and reasonably cooperates with Parent in seeking to allow disclosure of such information in a manner that is not reasonably likely to cause such competitive harm, violate Applicable Law or Contract, jeopardize such attorney-client or other legal privilege or violate any such confidentiality obligation. + + +(b) The Company shall have the right to review and comment on marketing materials used in connection with the arrangement of the Debt Financing prior to the dissemination of such materials to potential lenders or other counterparties to any proposed financing transaction (or filing with any Governmental Authority) and no such materials shall contain information that would result in the requirement to make any filing with the SEC; provided, that the Company shall communicate in writing its comments, if any, to Parent and its counsel within a reasonable period of time under the circumstances and consistent with the time accorded to other participants who were asked to review and comment on such marketing materials. The Company shall not be required to agree to any contractual obligation relating to the Financing that is not conditioned upon the Closing and that does not terminate without liability to the Company and its Affiliates upon the termination of this Agreement. The Company shall not be required to deliver or cause the delivery of any legal opinions, authorization and representation letters or take any action that (in its good faith determination) could result in liability to it or its officers or directors in connection with the Financing. + + +(c) Parent shall indemnify and hold harmless the Acquired Companies, and each of their respective directors, officers and employees, from and against any and all losses incurred in connection with the Financing or any information, assistance or activities provided in connection therewith, except to the extent arising from (i) any material inaccuracy of any historical information furnished in writing by or on behalf of the Acquired Companies, including financial statements or (ii) the gross negligence, bad faith, willful misconduct or intentional + + +71 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +misrepresentation of the Acquired Companies or any of their respective employees or Representatives. Parent shall reimburse the Acquired Companies for any reasonable, documented out-of-pocket third party costs and expenses incurred by the Acquired Companies and each of their respective directors, officers and employees in connection with the Financing or such assistance. + + +(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, it is understood and agreed that the condition precedent set forth in Section 7.02(b), as applied to the Company’s obligations under this Section 6.16, shall be deemed to be satisfied unless the Debt Financing has not been obtained as a direct result of the Company’s Willful Breach of its obligations under this Section 6.16. + + +Section 6.17 Financing. + + +(a) Prior to the earlier of the Effective Time and the valid termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article VIII, Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and do, or cause to be done, all things necessary or advisable to arrange and obtain and consummate the Debt Financing on or prior to the Closing Date, including, but not be limited to, using commercially reasonable efforts with respect to the following items: (i) maintaining in effect the Commitment Letters; (ii) [reserved]; (iii) satisfying on a timely basis (or if available, obtain waivers of) all Financing Conditions applicable to Parent and Merger Sub (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions at the Closing); (iv) negotiating, executing and delivering Debt Financing Documents that reflect the terms contained in the Debt Commitment Letter or on such other terms acceptable to Parent and the Financing Sources; (v) in the event that the conditions set forth in Section 7.01 and Section 7.02 and the Financing Conditions have been satisfied or, upon funding would be satisfied, use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Financing Sources to fund the full amount of the Debt Financing and the Guarantors to fund the full amount of the Equity Financing; and (vi) enforcing Parent’s rights under the Debt Commitment Letter in the event of a Financing Failure Event (including by seeking damages or taking other enforcement actions, including seeking an order of specific performance). + + +(b) Parent shall give the Company prompt notice of any breach or repudiation by any party to any Commitment Letter of which Parent or its Affiliates becomes aware. Without limiting Parent’s other obligations under this Section 6.17, if a Financing Failure Event occurs, Parent shall (i) promptly notify the Company of such Financing Failure Event and the reasons therefor, (ii) in consultation with the Company, use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain alternative financing from the original Financing Sources or alternative Financing Sources (on terms containing no new or additional conditions to the consummation of such financing; provided that the Parent and Merger Sub shall not be required to (x) pay any fees in excess of those contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter or (y) agree to economic terms that are materially less favorable (taken as a whole) than those contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter as in effect of the date hereof), in an amount after giving effect to all other sources then available sufficient to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration, Option Consideration and RSU + + +72 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Consideration pursuant to this Agreement, refinance the Company Credit Agreement and consummate the other Transactions, as promptly as practicable following the occurrence of such event, and (iii) use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain, and when obtained, provide the Company with a true and complete copy of, a new financing commitment that provides for such alternative financing subject only to the Financing Conditions. Neither Parent nor any of its Affiliates shall, without the prior consent of the Company, amend, modify, supplement, restate, assign, substitute or replace any of the Commitment Letters or any Debt Financing Document except for substitutions and replacements pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence. Parent shall consult with and keep the Company informed on a reasonably current basis and in reasonable detail of the status of Parent’s efforts to arrange the Debt Financing. Parent shall not take any action that would reasonably be expected to materially delay past the End Date or prevent the consummation of the Transactions, including the Debt Financing. Parent and Merger Sub expressly acknowledge and agree that their obligations under this Agreement, including their obligations to consummate the Merger, are not subject to, or conditioned on, Parent’s or Merger Sub’s receipt of financing. + + +Section 6.18 Termination of Company Credit Agreement. + + +(a) A t least two (2) Business Day prior to Closing, the Company shall deliver to Parent an executed Payoff Letter in customary form for the Company Credit Agreement and customary Lien releases and other security release and termination documentation (collectively, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent and its Financing Sources, the “Payoff Documentation”), to allow for the payoff, discharge and termination of such indebtedness and the security interests and guarantees thereto no later than Closing. + + +(b) Contemporaneously with the Closing, Merger Sub shall pay (or cause to be paid) to the lenders under the Company Credit Agreement the amount specified in the Payoff Letter with respect thereto (including after giving effect to any per diem amount specified therein, to the extent applicable) in cash in immediately available funds to the bank account(s) specified therein to discharge all obligations of the Acquired Companies outstanding under the Company Credit Agreement and to terminate the commitments thereunder. + + +Section 6.19 Resignation of Directors and Officers. At the Closing, except as otherwise may be agreed in writing by Parent, the Company shall deliver to Parent the resignation of all of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company who are in office immediately prior to the Effective Time (and to the extent requested by Parent, from any member of the board of directors (or any equivalent) of each Subsidiary of the Company), which resignations shall be effective at the Effective Time. + + +Section 6.20 Termination of Contracts. At the Closing, except as otherwise may be agreed in writing by Parent, the Company shall deliver to Parent customary documentary evidence of the termination of the Contracts set forth on Section 6.20 of the Company Disclosure Letter. + + +Section 6.21 Takeover Statutes . The parties shall use their respective reasonable best efforts (a) to take all action necessary so that no Takeover Statute is or becomes applicable to the + + +73 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Merger or any other transaction contemplated hereby and (b) if any such Takeover Statute is or becomes applicable to any of the foregoing, to take all action necessary so that the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby may be consummated as promptly as reasonably practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise to eliminate or minimize the effect of such Takeover Statute and Section 203 of the DGCL on the Merger and the Transaction. Unless this Agreement is otherwise terminated pursuant to Section 9.1, no Adverse Recommendation Change shall change, or be deemed to change, the approval of the Company Special Committee for purposes of causing any Takeover Statute to be inapplicable to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby. + + +Section 6.22 CFIUS Matters. + + +(a) Within ten (10) Business Days of the date of this Agreement, unless otherwise agreed by the parties in writing, the parties shall file with CFIUS a declaration as contemplated under 31 C.F.R. §800.401 (the “CFIUS Declaration”) in accordance with the CFIUS Authorities. + + +(b) The parties shall supply, as promptly as practicable (and in any event, within the timeframe required by CFIUS, including any extensions) any certification, additional information, documents or other materials in respect of the CFIUS Declaration or the Transactions that may be requested by CFIUS in connection with its assessment process. + + +(c) The parties shall cooperate with each other in connection with resolving any investigation or other inquiry of CFIUS or any other Governmental Authority related to the review processes for the CFIUS Clearance, including by (i) allowing each other to have a reasonable opportunity to review in advance and comment on drafts of filings and submissions to CFIUS (subject to redactions to preserve business confidential information), (ii) promptly informing each other of any communication received by the parties, or proposed to be given by the parties to CFIUS, by promptly providing copies to the other party of any such written communication, and (iii) permitting each other to review in advance any written or oral communication that the parties propose to give to CFIUS, and consulting with each other in advance of any meeting, telephone call or conference with CFIUS, and to the extent not prohibited by CFIUS, giving each other the opportunity to attend and participate in any telephonic conferences or in- person meetings with CFIUS. + + +Section 6.23 Transaction Tax Deductions . Prior to Closing, the Acquired Companies (i) shall use commercially reasonable efforts to promptly obtain any material income Tax refunds or credits to which they may be entitled, including any such Tax refunds or credits (A) described in Sections 15.5(a) and 15.5(b) of that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 6, 2018, by and between the Company, New Heights Merger Corporation, Butler Group Holdings, Inc. and Shareholder Representative Services, LLC (the “Ability Merger Agreement” and such Tax refunds or credits, the “Ability Tax Refunds”) and (B) arising from the carryback of net operating losses or other Tax attributes of the Acquired Companies permitted under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act), and (ii) shall not make any Tax Benefit Payments (as defined in the Ability Merger Agreement) in respect of any Ability Tax Refund until actual receipt thereof by the Acquired Companies, and shall otherwise not + + +74 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +make any Tax Benefit Payments until the latest date permitted under the Ability Merger Agreement. + + +Article VII. CONDITIONS TO THE TRANSACTION + + +Section 7.01 Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party. The respective obligations of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction (or written waiver by all parties and in the case of the Company, upon the approval of the Company Special Committee, if permissible under Applicable Law and other than the condition set forth in Section 7.01(a), which may not be waived by any party) at or prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions: + + +(a) Required Company Stockholder Approval. The Required Company Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained in accordance with Applicable Law and the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company. + + +(b) Regulatory Approvals. (i) the waiting period (and any extension thereof) applicable to the consummation of the Transactions under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated and any commitment to, or agreement with, any Governmental Authority not to close the Transactions before a certain date, shall have been terminated or expired and (ii) the CFIUS Clearance shall have been obtained. + + +(c) No Injunction. The consummation of the Merger shall not then be enjoined, restrained or prohibited by any Proceeding, Governmental Order, judgment, decree, injunction or ruling (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) of any Governmental Authority. No Law shall have been enacted, issued, entered, promulgated or enforced by any Governmental Authority that prohibits or makes illegal consummation of the Merger and shall continue to be in effect. + + +Section 7.02 Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction (or written waiver by each of Parent and Merger Sub, if permissible under Applicable Law), at or prior to the Closing, of the following further conditions: + + +(a) Representations and Warranties. + + +(i) Each of the representations and warranties made by the Company in Sections 4.01(a) (Corporate Existence and Power), 4.02 (Corporate Authorization) and Section 4.18 (Required Vote) (collectively, the “Company Fundamental Representations”) shall be true and correct in all material respects, in each case, at and as of the date hereof and at and as of the Closing as if made at and as of the Closing, except for representations and warranties that speak as of a particular date, which shall be true and correct in all respects as of such date; + + +75 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) Each of the representations and warranties made by the Company in this Agreement other than the Company Fundamental Representations (without giving effect to any references to any “Company Material Adverse Effect” or other “materiality” qualifications) and the representations and warranties made by the Company in Section 4.05, 4.07(i) and 4.19 shall be true and correct in all respects, in each case, at and as of the date hereof and at and as of the Closing as if made at and as of the Closing, in each case, (A) except for representations and warranties that speak as of a particular date, which shall be true and correct in all respects as of such date, and (B) except where the failure to be so true and correct has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect; + + +(iii) Each of the representations and warranties made by the Company in Sections 4.05 and 4.19 shall be true and correct in all respects, except for de minimis inaccuracies, in each case at and as of the date hereof and at and as of the Closing as if made at and as of the Closing, except for representations and warranties that speak as of a particular date, which shall be true and correct in all respects as of such date; and + + +(iv) The representation and warranty made by the Company in Section 4.07(i) shall be true and correct in all respects. + + +(b) Covenants. Each of the covenants and obligations that the Company is required to comply with or to perform at or prior to the Closing shall have been complied with and performed in all material respects. + + +(c) No Company Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred any Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(d) Company Closing Certificate. Parent shall have received a certificate executed on behalf of the Company by its authorized representative to the effect that the conditions set forth in Sections 7.02(a), 7.02(b) and 7.02(c) have been satisfied. + + +Section 7.03 Conditions to the Obligations of the Company. The obligations of the Company to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction (or written waiver by the Company, if permissible under Applicable Law), at or prior to the Closing, of the following further conditions: + + +(a) Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties made by Parent and Merger Sub in this Agreement (without giving effect to any references to materiality qualifications) shall be true and correct in all respects, in each case, at and as of the date hereof and at and as of the Closing as if made at and as of the Closing, in each case, (i) except for representations and warranties that speak as of a particular date, which shall be true and correct in all respects as of such date and (ii) except where the failure to be so true and correct has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger or perform their respective obligations under this Agreement. + + +76 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Covenants. Each of the covenants and obligations that Parent and Merger Sub are required to comply with or to perform at or prior to the Closing shall have been complied with and performed in all material respects. + + +(c) Parent Closing Certificate. The Company shall have received a certificate executed on behalf of Parent by its authorized representative and to the effect that the conditions set forth in Sections 7.03(a) and 7.03(b) have been satisfied. + + +Section 7.04 Frustration of Closing Conditions. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub may rely on the failure of any condition set forth in Section 7.01 or Section 7.02 to be satisfied if such failure was primarily caused by the failure of Parent or Merger Sub to perform any of its material obligations under this Agreement. The Company may not rely on the failure of any condition set forth in Section 7.01 or Section 7.03 to be satisfied if such failure was primarily caused by its failure to perform any of its material obligations under this Agreement. + + +Article VIII. TERMINATION + + +Section 8.01 Termination. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, this Agreement may be terminated and the Merger and the other Transactions may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time notwithstanding receipt of the Required Company Stockholder Approval (except as expressly noted below), only as follows: + + +(a) by mutual written agreement of the Company (upon approval of the Company Special Committee) and Parent; + + +(b) by either the Company (upon approval of the Company Special Committee) or Parent, if the Closing shall not have occurred on or before 5:00 p.m. (Eastern time) on January 16, 2022 (the “End Date”), whether such date is before or after the date of the receipt of Required Company Stockholder Approval; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.01(b) may not be exercised by any party whose failure to perform any covenant or obligation under this Agreement has been the principal cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the Closing to have occurred on or before the End Date; provided, further, that if any of the conditions to the Closing set forth in Section 7.01(b) (solely as it relates to the HSR Act or the CFIUS Clearance) or Section 7.01(c) (solely with respect to any Proceeding, Governmental Order, judgment, decree, injunction or ruling relating to the HSR Act or the CFIUS Clearance) has not been satisfied or waived on or prior to January 16, 2022, but all other conditions to Closing set forth in Article VII have been satisfied or validly waived (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, so long as such conditions are reasonably capable of being satisfied if the Closing were to occur on the End Date), then the End Date shall automatically and without the need for any further action by any Person become 5:00 p.m. (New York Time) on April 16, 2022; + + +(c) by either the Company (upon approval of the Company Special Committee) or Parent, if any Governmental Authority shall have issued, promulgated or enacted prior to the Effective Time (i) any Law that prohibits or makes illegal the consummation of the Merger or + + +77 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) any Governmental Order, decree or ruling permanently enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Merger, and such Governmental Order, decree or ruling shall have become final and nonappealable; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.01(c) may not be exercised by any party whose failure to perform any covenant or obligation under this Agreement has been the principal cause of, or resulted in, the issuance of such order, decree or ruling; + + +(d) by either the Company (upon approval of the Company Special Committee) or Parent, if the Company Stockholder Meeting (including any adjournments and postponements thereof) shall have been held and the Required Company Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained; + + +(e) b y Parent, (i) if there is any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of the Company set forth in this Agreement, such that the conditions specified in Section 7.02(a) and Section 7.02(b) would not be satisfied at the Closing (a “Terminating Company Breach”), (ii) Parent shall have delivered written notice to the Company of such Terminating Company Breach, and (iii) such Terminating Company Breach is not capable of cure prior to the End Date or at least 30 days shall have elapsed since the date of delivery of such written notice to the Company and such Terminating Company Breach shall not have been cured during such period or prior to the End Date; provided, however, that Parent shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.01(e) if Parent or Merger Sub is then in material breach of any of its material obligations under this Agreement such that the Company has the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01(f); + + +(f) by the Company (upon approval of the Company Special Committee), (i) if there is any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of Parent or Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement, such that the conditions specified in Section 7.03(a) and 7.03(b) would not be satisfied at the Closing (a “Terminating Parent Breach”), (ii) the Company shall have delivered written notice to Parent of such Terminating Parent Breach, and (iii) such Terminating Parent Breach is not capable of cure prior to the End Date or at least 30 days shall have elapsed since the date of delivery of such written notice to Parent and such Terminating Parent Breach shall not have been cured during such period or prior to the End Date; provided, however, that the Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.01(f) if the Company is then in material breach of any of its material obligations under this Agreement such that Parent has the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01(e); + + +(g) by Parent, if, prior to receipt of the Required Company Stockholder Approval, an Adverse Recommendation Change shall have occurred; provided that Parent’s right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.01(g) shall expire upon receipt of the Required Company Stockholder Approval; + + +(h) b y the Company (upon approval from the Company Special Committee), at any time prior to the receipt of the Required Company Stockholder Approval, in order to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal; provided, that, prior to any such termination (i) the Company Board (or Company Special Committee, as applicable) + + +78 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +authorizes the Company to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal to the extent permitted by, and subject to the terms and conditions of, Section 6.02, (ii) substantially concurrently with the termination of this Agreement, the Company enters into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement providing for such Superior Proposal, (iii) the Company has complied in all material respects with, and is not in material breach of, the provisions of Section 6.02 and (iv) that the Company pays to Parent (or one or more of its designees) the Company Termination Fee prior to or concurrently with such termination; or + + +(i) by the Company (upon approval from the Company Special Committee), if (i) all of the conditions set forth in Section 7.01 and Section 7.02 (other than conditions which are to be satisfied by actions taken at the Closing, but which shall then be capable of satisfaction if the Closing were to occur on such date) have been and continue to be satisfied, (ii) the Company has notified Parent in writing that all of the conditions set forth in Section 7.01 and Section 7.02 have been satisfied or, with respect to the conditions set forth in Section 7.02, validly waived (or would be satisfied or validly waived if the Closing were to occur on the date of such notice and other than the conditions set forth in Section 7.01(a) which may not be waived by any party) and it stands ready, willing and able to consummate the Merger at such time, (iii) the Company shall have given Parent written notice at least three (3) Business Days prior to such termination stating that the Company’s intention is to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.01(i) and (iv) Parent fails to consummate the Closing at the end of such three (3) Business Day period; + + +(j) The party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.01 (other than pursuant to Section 8.01(a)) shall give a written notice of such termination to the other party setting forth the basis on which such party is terminating this Agreement. + + +Section 8.02 Effect of Termination . Except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Section 8.02 and Section 8.03, in the event of the valid termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and have no effect, without any liability on the part of any party hereto or the Financing Related Persons or any of their respective Affiliates, officers, directors or stockholders, other than (subject to Section 8.03) liability of the Company, Parent or Merger Sub, as the case may be, for fraud or any Willful Breach of this Agreement occurring prior to such termination; provided, that notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary (including, for clarity, anything set forth in this Section 8.02), in no event shall the Parent Parties have any monetary liability or obligation under this Agreement in the event this Agreement is validly terminated pursuant to Section 8.01 (including any monetary liability or obligation pursuant to Section 6.16(c), Section 6.17, this Section 8.02 or Section 8.03) in an aggregate amount greater than the sum of (i) the amount of the Parent Termination Fee and (ii) $7,500,000 (such sum, the “Parent Liability Limit”). Subject to the previous sentence, in determining losses or damages recoverable upon termination by a party hereto for the other party’s breach, the parties hereto acknowledge and agree that such losses and damages shall not be limited to reimbursement of expenses or out-of-pocket costs and may include the benefit of the bargain lost by such party or, in the case of the Company, the holders of Company Common Stock (taking into consideration relevant matters, including the total amount payable to such holders under this Agreement, lost stockholder premium, and the time value of money), which shall be deemed to be damages payable to such party. The + + +79 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +provisions of Sections 6.06, 6.16(c), 8.02, 8.03, Article IX and the Confidentiality Agreement, shall survive any termination of this Agreement. + + +Section 8.03 Expenses; Termination Fee. + + +(a) Except as set forth in Section 6.03 and this Section 8.03, each party hereto shall bear its own expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions whether or not such Transactions shall be consummated, including all fees of its legal counsel, financial advisers and accountants; provided, however, that in the event that the Transactions are not consummated, Parent shall pay all fees and expenses in connection with any financing arrangements, regardless of whether such financing fees and expenses were to be incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; provided, further, that except as set forth in Section 3.02(e), Parent shall bear and timely pay all Transfer Taxes and shall prepare and timely file, at its expense, all Tax Returns and other documentation with respect to such Transfer Taxes. + + +(b) Company Termination Fee. If, but only if, this Agreement is validly terminated: + + +(i) (x) by Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 8.01(b) before obtaining the Required Company Stockholder Approval or Section 8.01(d) or by Parent pursuant to Section 8.01(e) and (y) (A) an Acquisition Proposal has been made to the Company after the date hereof and, if public, has not been withdrawn prior to the earlier of (1) the date of the Company Stockholder Meeting (including any adjournments and postponements thereof) and (2) the date of such termination, and (B) within twelve (12) months of the termination of this Agreement, the Company enters into a definitive agreement for the consummation of any Acquisition Proposal and such Acquisition Proposal is subsequently consummated (regardless of whether such consummation occurs within the twelve (12)-month period), then the Company shall pay, or cause to be paid, to Parent (or one or more of its designees), the Company Termination Fee on the date of the consummation of such transaction involving any Acquisition Proposal (provided, however, that for purposes of this Section 8.03(b)(i), the references to “fifteen percent (15%)” in the definition of Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be references to “fifty percent (50%)”); + + +(ii) by Parent pursuant to Section 8.01(g), then the Company shall pay, or cause to be paid, to Parent (or one or more of its designees), the Company Termination Fee within five (5) Business Days following such termination; + + +(iii) by the Company pursuant to Section 8.01(h), then the Company shall pay, or cause to be paid, to Parent (or one or more of its designees) the Company Termination Fee prior to or substantially concurrently with such termination; or + + +(iv) by the Company or Parent pursuant to Section 8.01(d), then the Company shall pay to Parent (or one or more of its designees) by wire transfer of immediately available funds an amount equal to that required to reimburse Parent, Merger Sub and their respective Affiliates of all fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions (including all fees and expenses of financing sources, + + +80 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +counsel, accountants, investment banks, advisors and consultants to Parent and Merger Sub) at or prior to the time of such termination, up to $10,000,000 (the “Reimbursement Payment”). If, following the payment of any Reimbursement Payment, the Company Termination Fee becomes payable to Parent, the amount of the Reimbursement Payment actually paid prior to such time shall offset the amount of the Company Termination Fee payable by the Company to Parent. + + +(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, but subject to Section 9.02, Parent’s right to receive from the Company the Company Termination Fee and Enforcement Expenses shall, in circumstances in which the Company Termination Fee is owed, constitute the sole and exclusive remedy of Parent and Merger Sub against (i) the Company and (ii) any of the Company’s former, current and future Affiliates, assignees, stockholders, controlling persons, directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys and other Representatives (the Persons described in clauses (i) and (ii), collectively, the “Company Parties” ) for any breach, loss or damage suffered as a result of the failure of the Transactions to be consummated or for a breach or failure to perform hereunder or otherwise, and upon payment of the Company Termination Fee and such other amounts, if any, referenced in Section 8.03(g), no Person shall have any rights or claims against the Company Parties under this Agreement or otherwise, whether at law or equity, in contract in tort or otherwise, and the Company Parties shall not have any other liability relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the Transaction. If the Company becomes obligated to pay the Company Termination Fee pursuant to Section 8.03(b), upon payment of the Company Termination Fee, neither the Company nor any Company Party shall have any liability or obligation to Parent or Merger Sub relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. Nothing in this Section 8.03(c) shall in any way expand or be deemed or construed to expand the circumstances in which the Company or any other Company Party may be liable under this Agreement or the Transaction (including the Financing). For the avoidance of doubt, while Parent or Merger Sub may pursue both a grant of specific performance of the type contemplated by Section 9.02 and the payment of the Company Termination Fee pursuant to Section 8.03(b), as the case may be, under no circumstances shall Parent or Merger Sub be permitted or entitled to receive both a grant of specific performance of the type contemplated by Section 9.02 and monetary damages, including all or any portion of the Company Termination Fee or Enforcement Expenses. Parent shall have right to assign the right to receive all or any portion of the Company Termination Fee to one or more Persons in its sole discretion. + + +(d) Parent Termination Fee . If, but only if, this Agreement is validly terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 8.01(f) or Section 8.01(i), or is otherwise terminated when terminable pursuant to Section 8.01(f) or Section 8.01(i), then Parent shall pay, or cause to be paid, to the Company the Parent Termination Fee within five (5) Business Days following such termination. + + +(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement (other than Section 6.16(c)) , the Company’s right to receive from Parent the Parent Termination Fee and Enforcement Expenses shall, in circumstances in which the Parent Termination Fee is owed, constitute the sole and exclusive remedy of the Company against (i) Parent, (ii) Merger Sub, + + +81 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iii) any of Parent’s and Merger Sub’s former, current and future Affiliates, assignees, stockholders, limited partners, controlling persons, directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys and other Representatives (the Persons described in clauses (i) and (ii), collectively, the “Parent Parties”) and (iv) any Financing Related Person, in each case for any breach, loss or damage suffered as a result of the failure of the Transactions to be consummated or for a breach or failure to perform hereunder or otherwise, and upon payment of the Parent Termination Fee and Enforcement Expenses and such other amounts, if any, referenced in Section 8.03(g), no Person shall have any rights or claims against the Parent Parties or any Financing Related Person under this Agreement or otherwise, whether at law or equity, in contract in tort or otherwise (including in the event of fraud or Willful Breach), and the Parent Parties and the Financing Related Persons shall not have any other liability relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the Transaction, except in respect of the obligations set forth in Section 6.16(c). If Parent becomes obligated to pay the Parent Termination Fee pursuant to Section 8.03(d), upon payment of the Parent Termination Fee, neither Parent nor any Parent Party or any Financing Related Person shall have any liability or obligation to the Company relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. Nothing in this Section 8.03(e) shall in any way expand or be deemed or construed to expand the circumstances in which Parent, any other Parent Party or any Financing Related Person may be liable under this Agreement or the Transaction. For the avoidance of doubt, while the Company may pursue both a grant of specific performance of the type contemplated by Section 9.02 and the payment of the Parent Termination Fee pursuant to Section 8.03(d), as the case may be, under no circumstances shall the Company be permitted or entitled to receive both a grant of specific performance of the type contemplated by Section 9.02 and monetary damages, including all or any portion of the Parent Termination Fee or Enforcement Expenses. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the maximum aggregate liability of the Parent Parties and any Financing Related Person in the event Parent or Merger Sub fails to consummate the Transactions or otherwise fails to comply with or breaches any covenant or other obligation or representation and warranty in this Agreement shall not exceed the Parent Liability Limit. In no event will the Company or any other Company Party seek or obtain, nor will they permit any of their Representatives to seek or obtain, nor will any Person be entitled to seek or obtain, any monetary recovery or monetary award against any Parent Party or any Financing Related Person with respect to this Agreement, the Equity Commitment Letter, the Debt Commitment Letter, the Guaranty, the Confidentiality Agreement or the Transactions (including any breach by any Guarantor or Parent Party), the termination of this Agreement, the failure to consummate the Transactions or thereby or any claims, Proceedings or actions under Applicable Laws arising out of any such breach, termination or failure (including in the event of a fraud or Willful Breach), other than from Parent or Merger Sub to the extent expressly provided for in this Agreement or any Guarantor to the extent expressly provided for in the Guaranty. + + +(f) Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge and agree that the agreements contained in Sections 8.02 and 8.03 are an integral part of the Transactions, and that, without these agreements, neither Parent nor Merger Sub nor the Company would enter into this Agreement. The Company, Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge and agree that neither the Company Termination Fee, the Parent Termination Fee or the Reimbursement Payment is a penalty, but rather is liquidated damages in a reasonable amount that will compensate Parent and + + +82 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Merger Sub, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, in the circumstances in which such fee is payable for the efforts and resources expended and opportunities foregone while negotiating this Agreement and in reliance on this Agreement and on the expectation of the consummation of the Merger. The parties hereto acknowledge and hereby agree that in no event shall (x) the Company be required to pay the Company Termination Fee on more than one occasion or (y) Parent be required to pay the Parent Termination Fee on more than one occasion. + + +(g) Any amounts payable pursuant to Section 8.03(b), Section 8.03(e) or this Section 8.03(g) shall be paid by wire transfer of same day funds in accordance with this Section 8.03 to an account designated by Parent or the Company, as applicable (at least two (2) Business Days prior to the date such fee is to be paid). If the Company or Parent, as applicable, fails to pay when due any amount payable under Section 8.03(b) or Section 8.03(e), as applicable, and in order to collect such amount, Parent or the Company, as applicable, commences a Proceeding that results in a judgment against the Company for the Company Termination Fee, Parent for the Parent Termination Fee or Reimbursement Payment, as applicable, then such party shall reimburse the other for all reasonable, documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including fees and disbursements of counsel) incurred in connection with such suit (any such amount, the “Enforcement Expenses” ) ; provided that in no event shall the Enforcement Expenses payable by the Company, on the one hand, or the Enforcement Expenses payable by Parent and Merger Sub, on the other hand, exceed $7,500,000 in the aggregate. + + +Article IX. MISCELLANEOUS + + +Section 9.01 Notices. All notices and other communications among the parties shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (i) when delivered in person, (ii) when delivered after posting in the U.S. mail having been sent registered or certified mail return receipt requested, postage prepaid, (iii) when delivered by nationally recognized overnight delivery service, or (iv) when delivered by facsimile or email (in each case in this clause (iv), solely if receipt via email is confirmed via return email from the primary recipient acknowledging receipt), addressed as follows: + + +if to Parent or Merger Sub, to: + + +Nordic Capital Epsilon SCA, SICAV-RAIF 8 Rue Lou Hemmer L-1748 Senningerberg Grand Duchy of Luxembourg Attention: The Directors Email: admin@nordiccapital.je + + +with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): + + +Kirkland & Ellis LLP 601 Lexington Avenue + + +83 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +New York, NY 10022 Attention: Constantine N. Skarvelis, P.C. David Feirstein, P.C. Joshua Ayal Email: constantine.skarvelis@kirkland.com; david.feirstein@kirkland.com; joshua.ayal@kirkland.com + + +and + + +Kirkland & Ellis LLP 200 Clarendon Street Boston, MA 02116 Attention: Armand A. Della Monica, P.C. Email: adellamonica@kirkland.com + + +with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice) + + + Insight Partners 1114 Avenue of the Americas, 36 Fl. New York, NY 10036 Attention: Andrew Prodromos Email: AProdromos@insightpartners.com + + +with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice) + + +Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP 787 7 Avenue New York, NY 10019 Attention: Morgan D. Elwyn; Danielle Scalzo Email: melwyn@willkie.com; dscalzo@willkie.com + + +if to the Company, to: + + +Inovalon Holdings, Inc. 4321 Collington Road Bowie, MD 20716 Attention: Legal Department Email: legal@inovalon.com + + +with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): + + +Latham & Watkins LLP 1271 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10020 + + +th + + +th + + +84 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Attention: David Allinson; Peter Harwich; Leah Sauter Email: David.Allinson@lw.com; Peter.Harwich@lw.com; Leah.Sauter@lw.com + + +if to the Company Special Committee, to: + + +Special Committee of the Board of Directors of Inovalon Holdings, Inc. 4321 Collington Road Bowie, MD 20716 Attention: William J. Teuber, Jr. Email: bill.teuber@bridgegrowthpartners.com + + +with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): + + +Latham & Watkins LLP 1271 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10020 Attention: David Allinson; Peter Harwich; Leah Sauter Email: David.Allinson@lw.com; Peter.Harwich@lw.com; Leah.Sauter@lw.com + + +o r to such other address, electronic mail address or facsimile number for a party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 9.01; provided that any notice received by facsimile transmission or electronic mail or otherwise at the addressee’s location on any Business Day after 5:00 P.M. (addressee’s local time) or on any day that is not a Business Day shall be deemed to have been received at 9:00 A.M. (addressee’s local time) on the next Business Day; provided, further, that notice of any change to the address or any of the other details specified in or pursuant to this Section 9.01 shall not be deemed to have been received until, and shall be deemed to have been received upon, the later of the date specified in such notice or the date that is one (1) Business Days after such notice would otherwise be deemed to have been received pursuant to this Section 9.01. + + +Section 9.02 Remedies Cumulative; Specific Performance. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur, and that the parties would not have any adequate remedy at law, in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached (including failing to take such actions as are required of it hereunder to consummate the Transactions). It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions, specific performance and other equitable relief to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to specifically enforce the terms and provisions of this Agreement, without proof of actual damages or otherwise, in addition to any other remedy to which any party is entitled at law or in equity. Each party agrees that it will not oppose the granting of an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief on the basis that any other party has an adequate remedy at law or that any award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at law or in equity. Any party seeking an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and + + +85 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +provisions of this Agreement shall not be required to provide any bond or other security in connection with any such order or injunction. The parties further agree not to assert that a remedy of specific enforcement is unenforceable, invalid, contrary to law or inequitable for any reason, nor to assert that a remedy of monetary damages would provide an adequate remedy. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is explicitly agreed that the right of the parties to seek an injunction, specific performance or other equitable remedies in connection with the Company’s enforcing Parent’s and Merger Sub’s obligations to effect the Closing shall be subject to the following requirements: (a) all conditions in Section 7.01 and Section 7.02 have been and continue to be satisfied or irrevocably waived (other than conditions that are to be satisfied by actions taken at the Closing, which shall be capable of being satisfied at the Closing and will be satisfied at the Closing), (b) the Debt Financing has been funded or will be funded at the Closing in accordance with the terms of the Debt Commitment Letter if the Equity Financing is funded, (c) the Company has irrevocably confirmed in a written notice that (i) the Company is ready, willing and able to consummate the Closing and (ii) all of the conditions set forth in Section 7.01 and Section 7.03 have been satisfied or irrevocably waived (other than conditions that are to be satisfied by actions taken at the Closing, which shall be capable of being satisfied at the Closing and will be satisfied at the Closing) and that the if specific performance is granted and the Equity Financing and the Debt Financing are funded, then the Company would take such actions required of it by this Agreement to cause the Closing to occur, and (d) Parent and Merger Sub have failed to consummate the Closing prior to the third Business Day following the delivery of such confirmation specified in clause (c) above (it being understood that the conditions to the obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby set forth in Section 7.01 and Section 7.03 (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied by actions taken at the Closing, each of which shall be capable of being satisfied and will be satisfied at the Closing) shall remain satisfied at the close of business on such third (3rd) Business Day). + + +Section 9.03 No Survival of Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties and covenants and agreements (to the extent such covenant or agreement contemplates or requires performance prior to the Closing) in this Agreement and in any certificate delivered pursuant hereto by any Person shall terminate at the Effective Time or, except as provided in Section 8.02, upon the valid termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01, as the case may be, except that this Section 9.03 shall not limit any covenant or agreement of the parties which by its terms expressly contemplates performance after the Effective Time or after termination of this Agreement, including those contained in Section 6.07 and Section 6.10 following the Effective Time. + + +Section 9.04 Amendments and Waivers. + + +(a) Any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived prior to the Effective Time (except for Section 7.01(a), which may not be waived by any party) if, but only if, the Company Special Committee approves of such amendment or waiver and such amendment or waiver is in writing and is signed, in the case of an amendment, by each party to this Agreement or, in the case of a waiver, by each party against whom the waiver is to be effective; provided, however, that the requirement that the Required Company Stockholder + + +86 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Approval include the Public Stockholder Approval shall not be amended or waived; provided further, that (i) no amendment or waiver shall be made subsequent to receipt of the Required Company Stockholder Approval or receipt of approval of this Agreement by Parent as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub which requires further approval of the stockholders of the Company or of the sole stockholder of Merger Sub pursuant to the DGCL or otherwise without such further stockholder approval and (ii) any amendment or waiver with respect to the Company must first be approved by the Company Special Committee. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Lender Protective Provisions (or any defined term used in any such Lender Protective Provision, to the extent of the application of such defined term to such Lender Protective Provision) contained in this Agreement may not be amended, waived or otherwise modified in any manner that adversely affects the Debt Financing or any Financing Related Person without the prior written consent of the Financing Sources. + + +(b) No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by Applicable Law. + + +Section 9.05 Disclosure Letter References. The parties hereto agree that any reference on a particular Section of the Company Disclosure Letter or Parent Disclosure Letter, as the case may be, shall only be deemed to be an exception to (or, as applicable, a disclosure for purposes of) (a) the representations and warranties (or covenants, as applicable) of the relevant party that are contained in the corresponding Section of this Agreement and (b) any other representations and warranties (or covenant, as applicable) of such party that are contained in this Agreement, but only if the relevance of that reference as an exception to (or a disclosure for purposes of) such representations and warranties (or covenant, as applicable) is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure. Any matter disclosed in any Company SEC Document shall be deemed to be disclosed in a section of the Company Disclosure Letter only to the extent that it is reasonably apparent from such disclosure in such Company SEC Document that such disclosure is applicable to such section of the Company Disclosure Letter. The listing of any matter on a party’s Disclosure Letter shall not be deemed to constitute an admission by such party, or to otherwise imply, that any such matter is material. No disclosure in a party’s Disclosure Letter relating to any possible breach or violation by such party of any Contract or Applicable Law shall be construed as an admission or indication that any such breach or violation exists or has actually occurred. In no event shall the listing of any matter in a party’s Disclosure Letter be deemed or interpreted to expand the scope of such party’s representations, warranties and/or covenants set forth in this Agreement. + + +Section 9.06 Binding Effect; Benefit; Assignment. + + +(a) This Agreement shall be binding upon, inure solely to the benefit of and be enforceable by each party hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement; + + +87 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the past, present and future officers, directors and employees of the Acquired Companies (and their successors, heirs and representatives) are intended third-party beneficiaries of, and may enforce, Section 6.07, (ii) from and after the Effective Time and the holders of shares of Company Common Stock shall be intended third- party beneficiaries of, and may enforce, Articles II and III, (iii) the Financing Related Persons shall be intended third-party beneficiaries of, and may enforce, the Lender Protective Provisions and the rights of the Parent Parties hereunder may be pledged to the Financing Related Provisions pursuant to the Debt Financing, (iv) the Parent Parties shall be shall be intended third-party beneficiaries of, and may enforce, Section 8.03(b) and (v) the Company Parties shall be shall be intended third-party beneficiaries of, and may enforce, Section 8.03(d). + + +(b) Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto by operation of Law or otherwise without the prior written consent of the other parties; provided that each of Parent and Merger Sub may transfer or assign its rights and obligations under this Agreement, in whole or from time to time in part, to (a) one or more of its Affiliates at any time and (b) after the Effective Time, to any Person; provided that any assignment by Parent or Merger Sub shall not relieve Parent or Merger Sub of its obligations hereunder. Any purported assignment in violation of this Section 9.06(b) shall be null and void. + + +Section 9.07 Governing Law. This Agreement and all Proceedings (whether based on contract, tort or otherwise) arising out of, or related to this Agreement, the Transactions, or the actions of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company in the negotiation, administration, performance and enforcement thereof (including as it relates to (a) the interpretation of the definition of Company Material Adverse Effect (and whether or not a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred) and (b) the determination of whether the Closing has been consummated in accordance with the terms hereof, which will, in each case, be governed by and construed in accordance with the Law of the State of Delaware, regardless of the Laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of Laws thereof), shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to principles or rules of conflict of laws to the extent such principles or rules would require or permit the application of Laws of another jurisdiction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each party hereto agrees that any Proceeding of any kind or description, whether in law or in equity, in contract, tort or otherwise, against any Financing Related Persons in any way relating to this Agreement, the Debt Financing or any of the Transactions, including any dispute arising out of or relating in any way to the Debt Commitment Letter, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any conflict of laws provision thereof that would cause the application of the Laws of another jurisdiction. + + +Section 9.08 Jurisdiction. Each of the parties hereto hereby expressly, irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, if such court shall not have jurisdiction, any Federal court of the United States of America sitting in Delaware, and any appellate court from any appeal thereof, in any Proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the agreements + + +88 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +delivered in connection herewith or the Transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment relating thereto, and each of the parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally (i) agrees not to commence any such Proceeding except in such courts, (ii) agrees that any claim in respect of any such Proceeding may be heard and determined in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, in such Federal court, (iii) waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such Proceeding in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or such Federal court and (iv) waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such Proceeding in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or such Federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or Proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by Law. Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process outside the territorial jurisdiction of the courts referred to in this Section 9.08 in any such Proceeding by mailing copies thereof by registered or certified U.S. mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, to its address as specified in or pursuant to Section 9.01. However, nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process on the other party in any other manner permitted by law. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, each of the parties hereto agrees (i) that any Proceeding of any kind or nature, whether at law or in equity, in contract, tort or otherwise, against a Financing Related Person in connection with this Agreement, the Financing or the Transactions, shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of any state or federal court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan, New York, New York and any appellate court thereof and each party hereto submits for itself and its property with respect to any such Proceeding to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts, (ii) not to bring or permit any of its Affiliates or Representatives to bring or support anyone else in bringing any such action or proceeding in any other courts, (iii) that a final judgment in any such Proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by Law, and (iv) to waive and hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of, and the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of, any such Proceeding in any such court. + + +Section 9.09 Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE IT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY OF THE AGREEMENTS DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH, THE DEBT FINANCING, THE DEBT COMMITMENT LETTER OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF ANY PROCEEDING, SEEK TO ENFORCE EITHER OF SUCH WAIVERS, (II) IT UNDERSTANDS AND HAS + + +89 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF SUCH WAIVERS, (III) IT MAKES SUCH WAIVERS VOLUNTARILY AND (IV) IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 9.09. + + +Section 9.10 Counterparts; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. This Agreement shall become effective when each party hereto shall have received a counterpart hereof signed by all of the other parties hereto. Until and unless each party has received a counterpart hereof signed by the other parties hereto, this Agreement shall have no effect and no party shall have any right or obligation hereunder (whether by virtue of any other oral or written agreement or other communication). The exchange of a fully executed Agreement (in counterparts or otherwise) by electronic transmission in .PDF format or by facsimile shall be sufficient to bind the parties to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. + + +Section 9.11 Entire Agreement. This Agreement, the Confidentiality Agreement, the Rollover Agreements, the Support Agreements and each of the other documents, instruments and agreements delivered in connection with the Transactions, including each of the Exhibits, the Company Disclosure Letter and the Parent Disclosure Letter, constitute the entire agreement of the parties and supersede all prior agreements and undertakings, both written and oral, among the parties, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof and, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, are not intended to confer upon any other Person any rights or remedies hereunder. + + +Section 9.12 Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the Transactions is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement s o as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner to the end that the Transactions are consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties intend that the remedies and limitations contained in Section 8.03(f) and Section 8.03(g) be construed as an integral provision of this Agreement and that such remedies and limitations shall not be severable in any manner that increases a party’s liability or obligations hereunder or under the Debt Commitment Letter, Equity Commitment Letter or Guaranty. + + +Section 9.13 Non-Recourse. This Agreement may only be enforced against, and any claims or causes of action that may be based upon, arise out of or relate to this Agreement, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement may only be made against the entities that are expressly identified as parties hereto and no Parent Party (other than the Guarantors to the extent set forth in the Guaranty or Equity Commitment Letter) shall have any liability for any + + +90 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +obligations or liabilities of the parties to this Agreement or for any claim (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) based on, in respect of, or by reason of, the transactions contemplated hereby or in respect of any oral representations made or alleged to be made in connection herewith. Without limiting the rights of the Company against Parent or Merger Sub hereunder, in no event shall the Company or any of its Affiliates, and the Company agrees not to and to cause its Affiliates not to, seek to enforce this Agreement against, make any claims for breach of this Agreement against, or seek to recover monetary damages from, any Parent Party (other than the Guarantors to the extent set forth in the Guaranty or Equity Commitment Letter). + + +[Signature Page Follows] + + +91 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the date first written above. + + +OCALA BIDCO, INC. + + +By: /s/ Aditya Desaraju Name: Aditya Desaraju Title: President + + +OCALA MERGER SUB, INC + + +By: /s/ Aditya Desaraju Name: Aditya Desaraju Title: President + + + [Signature to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +INOVALON HOLDINGS, INC. + + +By: /s/ Keith R. Dunleavy, M.D. Name: Keith R. Dunleavy, M.D. Title: Chairman & Chief Executive Officer + + + [Signature to Agreement and Plan of Merger] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_73.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_73.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f66de643a730a6a0274bda6c0021202e161d5e70 --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_73.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1612 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 EXECUTION COPY AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION by and among: Marvell Technology Group Ltd., a Bermuda exempted company; Maui HoldCo, Inc., a Delaware corporation; Maui Acquisition Company Ltd, a Bermuda exempted company; Indigo Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation; and Inphi Corporation, a Delaware corporation Dated as of October 29, 2020 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + TABLE OF CONTENTS Page SECTION 1. DESCRIPTION OF TRANSACTIONS 2 1.1 The Mergers 2 1.2 Effects of the Mergers 2 1.3 Closing 2 1.4 Bermuda Merger Effective Time; Delaware Merger Effective Time 2 1.5 Constituent Documents 3 1.6 Directors and Officers 3 1.7 Conversion of Shares 4 1.8 Closing of Transfer Books 6 1.9 Exchange Fund 6 1.10 Exchange of Marvell Share Certificates 7 1.11 Exchange of Company Stock Certificates 7 1.12 Dissenting Company Stockholders 9 1.13 Dissenting Marvell Shareholders 10 1.14 Further Action 10 SECTION 2. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY 10 2.1 Subsidiaries; Due Organization; Etc 10 2.2 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws 11 2.3 Capitalization, Etc 11 2.4 SEC Filings; Financial Statements 13 2.5 Absence of Changes 15 2.6 Title to Assets 15 2.7 Real Property; Equipment; Leasehold 15 2.8 Intellectual Property 16 2.9 Material Contracts 20 2.10 Inphi Products 23 2.11 Major Customers and Suppliers 23 2.12 Liabilities 24 2.13 Compliance with Legal Requirements 24 2.14 Governmental Authorizations 26 2.15 Tax Matters 26 2.16 Employee and Labor Matters; Benefit Plans 28 2.17 Environmental Matters 34 2.18 Insurance 34 2.19 Legal Proceedings; Orders 35 2.20 Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement 35 2.21 Takeover Statutes; No Rights Plan 35 2.22 No Existing Discussions 36 2.23 Vote Required 36 2.24 Non-Contravention; Consents 36 2.25 Fairness Opinion 37 2.26 Advisors’ Fees 37 2.27 Disclosure 37 SECTION 3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF MARVELL 37 3.1 Due Organization 38 i + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Page 3.2 Organizational Documents 38 3.3 Capitalization, Etc 38 3.4 SEC Filings; Financial Statements 39 3.5 Absence of Changes 40 3.6 Intellectual Property 41 3.7 Liabilities 41 3.8 Compliance with Legal Requirements 41 3.9 Governmental Authorizations 42 3.10 Tax Consequences 42 3.11 Environmental Matters 42 3.12 Legal Proceedings; Orders 42 3.13 Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement 42 3.14 Vote Required 43 3.15 Non-Contravention; Consents 43 3.16 Stock Ownership 44 3.17 Capitalization and Operations of HoldCo, Delaware Merger Sub and Bermuda Merger Sub 44 3.18 Financing 44 3.19 Solvency 46 3.20 Fairness Opinion 46 3.21 Advisors’ Fees 46 3.22 Disclosure 46 SECTION 4. CERTAIN COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY AND MARVELL 47 4.1 Access and Investigation 47 4.2 Operation of the Company’s Business and Marvell’s Business 47 4.3 No Solicitation by the Company 52 4.4 No Solicitation by Marvell 55 SECTION 5. ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES 57 5.1 Registration Statement; Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus 57 5.2 Company Stockholders’ Meeting 58 5.3 Marvell Shareholders’ Meeting 62 5.4 Treatment of Company Equity Awards 66 5.5 Treatment of Company ESPP 69 5.6 Treatment of Marvell Equity Awards 70 5.7 Employee Benefits 71 5.8 Indemnification of Officers and Directors 73 5.9 Regulatory Approvals and Related Matters 74 5.10 Disclosure 77 5.11 Resignation of Officers and Directors 77 5.12 Delisting 77 5.13 Nasdaq Listing 77 5.14 Section 16 Matters 77 5.15 Stockholder Litigation 78 5.16 Takeover Statutes and Rights 78 ii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Page 5.17 Tax Matters 78 5.18 Financing 78 5.19 Convertible Notes 84 SECTION 6. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF MARVELL, HOLDCO, BERMUDA MERGER SUB AND DELAWARE MERGER SUB 85 + + + 6.1 Accuracy of Representations 85 6.2 Performance of Covenants 86 6.3 Effectiveness of Registration Statement 86 6.4 Listing 86 6.5 Shareholder Approvals 86 6.6 Closing Certificate 87 6.7 No Material Adverse Effect on the Company 87 6.8 Regulatory Matters 87 6.9 No Restraints 87 6.10 No Governmental Litigation 88 SECTION 7. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATION OF THE COMPANY 88 7.1 Accuracy of Representations 88 7.2 Performance of Covenants 89 7.3 Effectiveness of Registration Statement 89 7.4 Listing 89 7.5 Shareholder Approvals 89 7.6 Closing Certificate 89 7.7 No Material Adverse Effect on Marvell 89 7.8 Regulatory Matters 89 7.9 No Restraints 89 SECTION 8. TERMINATION 90 8.1 Termination 90 8.2 Effect of Termination 93 8.3 Expenses; Termination Fees 94 SECTION 9. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 97 9.1 Amendment 97 9.2 Waiver 98 9.3 No Survival of Representations and Warranties 98 9.4 Entire Agreement; Counterparts; Exchanges by Facsimile or Electronic Delivery 98 9.5 Applicable Law; Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial 98 9.6 Disclosure Schedules 99 9.7 Assignability; No Third-Party Beneficiaries 100 9.8 Notices 100 9.9 Cooperation 102 9.10 Severability 102 9.11 Remedies 102 9.12 Construction 103 iii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Exhibits Exhibit A - Certain Definitions Exhibit B - Form of Statutory Merger Agreement Exhibit C - Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of HoldCo Exhibit D - Form of Amended and Restated Bylaws of HoldCo Exhibit E - Form of Marvell Bye-Law Amendment iv + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION This Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of October 29, 2020, by and among: (a) Marvell Technology Group Ltd ., a Bermuda exempted company (“Marvell”); (b) Maui HoldCo, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Marvell (“HoldCo”); (c) Maui Acquisition Company Ltd, a Bermuda exempted company and a wholly owned Subsidiary of HoldCo (“Bermuda Merger Sub”); (d) Indigo Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned Subsidiary of HoldCo (“Delaware Merger Sub”); and (e) Inphi Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). Marvell, HoldCo, Bermuda Merger Sub, Delaware Merger Sub and the Company are referred to collectively in this Agreement as the “parties” and individually as a “party”; and Marvell and the Company are referred to collectively in this Agreement as the “Principal Parties” and individually as a “Principal Party.” Certain capitalized terms used in this Agreement are defined in Exhibit A. Recitals A. Marvell organized HoldCo, and HoldCo organized each of Bermuda Merger Sub and Delaware Merger Sub, for the purpose of effecting the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. B. Marvell, HoldCo and Bermuda Merger Sub intend to effect a merger of Bermuda Merger Sub into Marvell (the “Bermuda Merger”) in accordance with this Agreement, a Statutory Merger Agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit B (the “Statutory Merger Agreement”) and the Companies Act 1981 of Bermuda (the “Bermuda Companies Act”). Upon consummation of the Bermuda Merger, Bermuda Merger Sub will cease to exist and Marvell will become a wholly owned Subsidiary of HoldCo. C. Immediately after the consummation of the Bermuda Merger, the Company, HoldCo and Delaware Merger Sub intend to effect a merger of Delaware Merger Sub into the Company (the “Delaware Merger” and, together with the Bermuda Merger, the “Mergers”) in accordance with this Agreement and the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”). Upon consummation of the Delaware Merger, Delaware Merger Sub will cease to exist and the Company will become a wholly owned Subsidiary of HoldCo. D. The respective boards of directors of HoldCo, Marvell and Bermuda Merger Sub have approved this Agreement, the Statutory Merger Agreement and the Bermuda Merger. E. The respective boards of directors of HoldCo, Delaware Merger Sub and the Company have approved this Agreement and the Delaware Merger. F. For U.S. federal income Tax purposes, it is intended that: (i) the Mergers, taken together, qualify as a transaction described in Section 351(a) of the Code; (ii) the Bermuda Merger qualifies as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; and (iii) this Agreement constitutes a “plan of reorganization” for purposes of Sections 354, 361 and 368 of the Code. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Agreement The parties to this Agreement, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows: Section 1. Description of Transactions 1.1 The Mergers. (a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Statutory Merger Agreement, at the Bermuda Merger Effective Time, Bermuda Merger Sub will be merged with and into Marvell and the separate corporate existence of Bermuda Merger Sub will cease in accordance with Section 104H of the Bermuda Companies Act. Marvell will become a wholly owned Subsidiary of HoldCo and will continue as the surviving company in the Bermuda Merger (the “Surviving Bermuda Company”). (b) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Delaware Merger Effective Time, Delaware Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company, and the separate existence of Delaware Merger Sub will cease. The Company will become a wholly owned Subsidiary of HoldCo and will continue as the surviving corporation in the Delaware Merger (the “Surviving Delaware Corporation”). 1.2 Effects of the Mergers. The Bermuda Merger will have the effects set forth in this Agreement, the Statutory Merger Agreement and in the applicable provisions of the Bermuda Companies Act. The Delaware Merger will have the effects set forth in this Agreement and in the applicable provisions of the DGCL. 1.3 Closing. The consummation of the Contemplated Transactions (the “Closing”) will take place at the offices of Hogan Lovells US LLP, 4085 Campbell Avenue, Suite 100, Menlo Park, California, 94025 (or, at the Principal Parties’ joint election, by means of a virtual closing through electronic exchange of signatures) at 8:00 a.m. (California time) on the fifth Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver of the last to be satisfied or waived of the conditions set forth in Section 6 and Section 7 (other than those conditions set forth in Sections 6.6 and 7.6, which are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of each of such conditions), or at such other place, time or date as the Principal Parties may jointly designate. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 1.3, if the Closing would otherwise be required to occur under this Section 1.3 during the last seven days of any fiscal quarter of Marvell, then, subject to the continued satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Section 6 and Section 7 (other than those conditions set forth in Sections 6.6 and 7.6, which are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of each of such conditions), the Closing shall occur instead on the earlier of (a) the second Business Day of the following fiscal quarter of Marvell and (b) the End Date, unless the Principal Parties jointly designate another date. The date on which the Closing actually takes place is referred to as the “Closing Date.” 1.4 Bermuda Merger Effective Time; Delaware Merger Effective Time. (a) Subject to the provisions of this Agreement and the Statutory Merger Agreement, Marvell, HoldCo and Bermuda Merger Sub shall: (i) duly execute the Statutory Merger Agreement on the Closing Date; (ii) on or prior to the Closing Date, cause an application for registration of the Surviving Bermuda Company (the “Bermuda Merger Application”) to be executed and delivered to the Registrar of Companies in Bermuda (the “Registrar”) as provided under Section 108 of the Bermuda Companies Act along with the documents required by Section 108(2) of the Bermuda Companies Act; and (iii) cause to be included in the Bermuda Merger Application a request that the Registrar issue the certificate of merger with respect to the Bermuda Merger (the “Bermuda Merger Certificate”) on the Closing Date at the time designated by Marvell and set forth in the Bermuda Merger Application. The Bermuda Merger shall become effective on the issuance of the Bermuda Merger Certificate by the Registrar at the time and date shown on the Bermuda Merger Certificate (the time at which the Bermuda Merger becomes effective being referred to as the “Bermuda Merger Effective Time”). 2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (b) Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, a certificate of merger satisfying the applicable requirements of the DGCL and specifying that the Delaware Merger will become effective one minute after the Bermuda Merger Effective Time shall be duly executed by the Company in connection with the Closing and, substantially concurrently with the Closing on the Closing Date, filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The Delaware Merger will become effective as of the time specified in such certificate of merger (the time at which the Delaware Merger becomes effective being referred to as the “Delaware Merger Effective Time”). 1.5 Constituent Documents. Unless otherwise mutually agreed by the Principal Parties prior to the Closing: (a) the memorandum of association and bye-laws of the Surviving Bermuda Company shall be amended and restated as of the Bermuda Merger Effective Time to conform to the memorandum of association and bye-laws of Bermuda Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the Bermuda Merger Effective Time, except that the name of the company reflected therein shall be “Marvell Technology Group Ltd.”; (b) the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Delaware Corporation shall be amended and restated as of the Delaware Merger Effective Time to conform to the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Delaware Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Delaware Merger Effective Time, except that the name of the corporation reflected therein shall be “Inphi Corporation”; and (c) the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of HoldCo will be amended and restated as of the Bermuda Merger Effective Time to conform t o Exhibit C and Exhibit D, respectively (it being understood and agreed that the name of the Entity set forth in Exhibit C and Exhibit D may be changed by Marvell prior to the Closing). 1.6 Directors and Officers. Unless otherwise mutually agreed by the Principal Parties prior to the Closing: (a) the directors and officers of the Surviving Bermuda Company immediately after the Bermuda Merger Effective Time will be the respective individuals who are the directors and officers (including the corporate secretary) of Bermuda Merger Sub immediately prior to the Bermuda Merger Effective Time, in each case, until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified, as the case may be; 3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (b) the directors and officers of the Surviving Delaware Corporation immediately after the Delaware Merger Effective Time will be the respective individuals who are the directors and officers of Delaware Merger Sub immediately prior to the Delaware Merger Effective Time, in each case, until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified, as the case may be; and (c) the directors and officers of HoldCo immediately after the Bermuda Merger Effective Time will be the respective individuals who are the directors and officers of Marvell immediately prior to the Bermuda Merger Effective Time, in each case, until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified, as the case may be. Prior to the Delaware Merger Effective Time, Marvell shall take all necessary corporate action to cause the Chief Executive Officer of the Company to become a member of the board of directors of HoldCo, effective immediately after the Delaware Merger Effective Time. 1.7 Conversion of Shares. (a) At the Bermuda Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the Bermuda Merger and without any further action on the part of Marvell, HoldCo, Bermuda Merger Sub or any shareholder of Marvell: ( i) any Marvell Common Shares held, directly or indirectly, by any wholly owned Subsidiary of Marvell (other than HoldCo and Bermuda Merger Sub) or by any Inphi Entity immediately prior to the Bermuda Merger Effective Time will be unaffected by the Bermuda Merger and will remain issued and outstanding as an equal number of common shares of the Surviving Bermuda Company; (ii) any Marvell Common Shares held by Marvell in Marvell’s treasury or held, directly or indirectly, by HoldCo or Bermuda Merger Sub immediately prior to the Bermuda Merger Effective Time will be canceled and retired and will cease to exist, and no consideration will be delivered in exchange therefor; (iii) except as provided in Sections 1.7(a)(i) and 1.7(a)(ii), and subject to Sections 1.7(d), 1.10, 1.11(g) and 1.13, each Marvell Common Share that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Bermuda Merger Effective Time will be converted into the right to receive one share of HoldCo Common Stock; and (iv) each common share, $1.00 par value per share, of Bermuda Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Bermuda Merger Effective Time will be converted into one common share of the Surviving Bermuda Company. (b) At the Bermuda Merger Effective Time, each share of HoldCo Common Stock that is outstanding immediately prior to the Bermuda Merger Effective Time will remain outstanding. Immediately after the Bermuda Merger Effective Time, all shares of HoldCo Common Stock owned by the Surviving Bermuda Company shall be surrendered to HoldCo, and no consideration will be delivered in exchange therefor. 4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (c) At the Delaware Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the Delaware Merger and without any further action on the part of the Company, HoldCo, Delaware Merger Sub or any stockholder of the Company: (i) any shares of Company Common Stock held, directly or indirectly, by any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company or by any Marvell Entity (other than HoldCo and Delaware Merger Sub) immediately prior to the Delaware Merger Effective Time will be unaffected by the Delaware Merger and will remain outstanding as an equal number of shares of common stock of the Surviving Delaware Corporation; (ii) any shares of Company Common Stock held, directly or indirectly, by the Company (or held in the Company’s treasury) or by HoldCo or Delaware Merger Sub immediately prior to the Delaware Merger Effective Time will be canceled and retired and will cease to exist, and no consideration will be delivered in exchange therefor; (iii) except as provided in Sections 1.7(c)(i) and 1.7(c)(ii), and subject to Sections 1.7(d), 1.11 and 1.12, each share of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Delaware Merger Effective Time will be converted into the right to receive: (A) 2.323 (the “Exchange Ratio”) shares of HoldCo Common Stock; and (B) $66.00 in cash, without interest (the “Per Share Cash Amount”); and (iv) each share of the common stock, $0.001 par value per share, of Delaware Merger Sub outstanding immediately prior to the Delaware Merger Effective Time will be converted into one share of common stock of the Surviving Delaware Corporation. (d) If, during the period commencing on the date of this Agreement and ending at the Delaware Merger Effective Time (the “Pre-Closing Period”), the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are changed into a different number or class of shares by reason of any stock split, division or subdivision of shares, stock dividend, reverse stock split, consolidation of shares, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar transaction, or if a stock dividend is declared by the Company during the Pre-Closing Period, or a record date with respect to any such event occurs during the Pre-Closing Period, then the Per Share Cash Amount and the Exchange Ratio will be adjusted to the extent appropriate to provide the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such action. If, during the Pre-Closing Period, the issued and outstanding Marvell Common Shares or the outstanding shares of HoldCo Common Stock are changed into a different number or class of shares by reason of any stock split, division or subdivision of shares, stock dividend, reverse stock split, consolidation of shares, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar transaction, or if a stock dividend is declared by Marvell or HoldCo during the Pre-Closing Period, or a record date with respect to any such event occurs during the Pre-Closing Period, then the Exchange Ratio (but not the Per Share Cash Amount) and the consideration payable pursuant to Section 1.7(a)(iii) will be adjusted to the extent appropriate to provide the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such action. (e) No fraction of a share of HoldCo Common Stock shall be issued in connection with the Delaware Merger, and no certificates or scrip for any such fractional share shall be issued. Any holder of Company Common Stock who would otherwise be entitled to receive a fraction of a share of HoldCo Common Stock (after aggregating all fractions of a share of HoldCo Common Stock issuable to such holder) shall, in lieu of such fraction of a share and, upon surrender of such holder’s Company Stock Certificate(s) or the transfer of Uncertificated Company Shares, be paid in cash the dollar amount (rounded to the nearest whole cent), without interest, determined by multiplying such fraction by the closing price of a Marvell Common Share on the Marvell Stock Exchange on the date the Delaware Merger becomes effective. 5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + 1.8 Closing of Transfer Books. (a) At the Bermuda Merger Effective Time: (i) except for Marvell Common Shares that continue to be held by a Subsidiary of the Surviving Bermuda Company or an Inphi Entity following the Bermuda Merger Effective Time in accordance with Section 1.7(a)(i), all Marvell Common Shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Bermuda Merger Effective Time shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and all holders of certificates representing Marvell Common Shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Bermuda Merger Effective Time (each such certificate, a “Marvell Share Certificate”) or uncertificated Marvell Common Shares represented by book entry positions (each such share, an “Uncertificated Marvell Share”) shall cease to have any rights as shareholders of Marvell, other than the rights, if any, that such holders may have under Section 106(6) of the Bermuda Companies Act; and (ii) the share transfer books of Marvell shall be closed with respect to all Marvell Common Shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Bermuda Merger Effective Time. No further transfer of any such Marvell Common Shares shall be made on such share transfer books after the Bermuda Merger Effective Time. If, after the Bermuda Merger Effective Time, a valid Marvell Share Certificate or Uncertificated Marvell Share is presented to the Exchange Agent or to the Surviving Bermuda Company or HoldCo, such Marvell Share Certificate or Uncertificated Marvell Share shall be canceled and may be exchanged as provided in Section 1.10. (b) At the Delaware Merger Effective Time: (i) except for Disregarded Company Shares, all shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Delaware Merger Effective Time shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and all holders of certificates representing shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Delaware Merger Effective Time (each such certificate, a “Company Stock Certificate”) or uncertificated shares of Company Common Stock represented by book entry positions (each such share, an “Uncertificated Company Share”) shall cease to have any rights as stockholders of the Company, other than the rights, if any, that such holders may have under Section 262 of the DGCL; and (ii) the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed with respect to all shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Delaware Merger Effective Time. No further transfer of any such shares of Company Common Stock shall be made on such stock transfer books after the Delaware Merger Effective Time. If, after the Delaware Merger Effective Time, a valid Company Stock Certificate or Uncertificated Company Share is presented to the Exchange Agent or to the Surviving Delaware Corporation or HoldCo, such Company Stock Certificate or Uncertificated Company Share shall be canceled and shall be exchanged as provided in Section 1.11. 1.9 Exchange Fund. On or prior to the Closing Date, HoldCo shall, and Marvell shall cause HoldCo to, select a reputable bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as exchange agent in the Mergers (the “Exchange Agent”). Subject to Section 1.12, promptly after the Delaware Merger Effective Time on the Closing Date, HoldCo shall: (a) deposit with the Exchange Agent certificates or book entry positions representing the shares of HoldCo Common Stock issuable pursuant to Sections 1.7(a)(iii) and 1.7(c)(iii); and (b) cause to be deposited with the Exchange Agent cash sufficient to make payments of the cash consideration payable pursuant to Section 1.7(c)(iii) (including payments to be made in lieu of fractional shares). The HoldCo Common Stock and cash amounts so deposited with the Exchange Agent, together with any dividends or distributions received by the Exchange Agent with respect to the deposited shares of HoldCo Common Stock are referred to collectively as the “Exchange Fund.” The cash portion of the Exchange Fund will be invested by the Exchange Agent as directed by HoldCo; provided, however, that any such investments shall be in short-term obligations of the United States with maturities of no more than 30 days or guaranteed by the United States and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. No investment of the Exchange Fund shall relieve HoldCo or the Exchange Agent from promptly paying the cash consideration payable pursuant to Section 1.11(a), and following any losses from any such investment, HoldCo shall promptly provide additional cash funds to the Exchange Agent in the amount of such losses to the extent the funds in the Exchange Fund are insufficient for such purposes, which additional funds will be deemed to be part of the Exchange Fund. 6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + 1.10 Exchange of Marvell Share Certificates. Each Marvell Share Certificate, other than a certificate representing a Disregarded Marvell Share, will, from and after the Bermuda Merger Effective Time, represent an equivalent number of shares of HoldCo Common Stock. At the Bermuda Merger Effective Time, the Exchange Agent will credit in the stock ledger and other appropriate books and records of HoldCo an equivalent number of shares of HoldCo Common Stock for any Uncertificated Marvell Shares represented by book entry positions, other than Disregarded Marvell Shares. After the Bermuda Merger Effective Time, if an exchange of Marvell Share Certificates for new certificates representing shares of HoldCo Common Stock is required by applicable Legal Requirements, or is desired at any time by HoldCo, then HoldCo may arrange, in its sole discretion, for such exchange on a one-for-one-share basis. 1.11 Exchange of Company Stock Certificates. (a) As soon as reasonably practicable (and in any event within three Business Days) after the Delaware Merger Effective Time, the Exchange Agent will mail to the Persons who, as of immediately prior to the Delaware Merger Effective Time, were record holders of Company Stock Certificates and Uncertificated Company Shares: (i) a letter of transmittal in customary form (including a provision confirming that delivery of a Company Stock Certificate or transfer of an Uncertificated Company Share will be effected, and risk of loss and title to such Company Stock Certificate or such Uncertificated Company Share will pass, only upon proper delivery of such Company Stock Certificate or transfer of such Uncertificated Company Share to the Exchange Agent); and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of Company Stock Certificates or transfer of Uncertificated Company Shares in exchange for Delaware Merger Consideration. Upon surrender of a Company Stock Certificate to the Exchange Agent for exchange (or compliance with the reasonable procedures established by the Exchange Agent for transfer of Uncertificated Company Shares), together with the delivery of a duly executed letter of transmittal and such other documents as may be reasonably required by the Exchange Agent or HoldCo, the holder of such Company Stock Certificate or Uncertificated Company Shares will be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the Delaware Merger Consideration that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to Section 1.7, in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such Company Stock Certificate or Uncertificated Company Shares and the Company Stock Certificate or Uncertificated Company Shares so surrendered or transferred will be canceled. Until surrendered or transferred as contemplated by this Section 1.11(a), each Company Stock Certificate and Uncertificated Company Share shall be deemed, from and after the Delaware Merger Effective Time, to represent only the right to receive Delaware Merger Consideration as contemplated by Section 1.7(c). 7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (b) No dividends or other distributions declared or made with respect to HoldCo Common Stock with a record date after the Delaware Merger Effective Time shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Company Stock Certificate or to the holder of any Uncertificated Company Share that has not been transferred, in each case with respect to the HoldCo Common Stock that such holder has the right to receive in the Delaware Merger, until such holder surrenders such Company Stock Certificate or transfers such Uncertificated Company Share in accordance with this Section 1.11 (at which time such holder shall be entitled, subject to the effect of applicable escheat or similar laws, to receive all such dividends and distributions, without interest). (c) In the event of a transfer of ownership of any shares of Company Common Stock which are not registered in the transfer records of the Company, payment of Delaware Merger Consideration may be made to a Person other than the holder in whose name the Company Stock Certificate formerly representing such shares or Uncertificated Company Shares is registered if: (i) any such Company Stock Certificate is properly endorsed or otherwise in proper form for transfer; and (ii) such holder has paid any fiduciary or surety bonds and any transfer or other similar Taxes required by reason of the payment of such Delaware Merger Consideration to a Person other than such holder (or has established to the reasonable satisfaction of HoldCo that such bonds and Taxes have been paid or are not applicable). (d) If any Company Stock Certificate is lost, stolen or destroyed, HoldCo may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the payment of any Delaware Merger Consideration with respect to the shares of Company Common Stock previously represented by such Company Stock Certificate, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed Company Stock Certificate to provide an appropriate affidavit and to deliver a bond (in such sum as HoldCo may direct) as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Exchange Agent, HoldCo or the Surviving Delaware Corporation with respect to such Company Stock Certificate. No interest will be paid or will accrue on any cash consideration payable to holders of Company Stock Certificates or in respect of Uncertificated Company Shares pursuant to Section 1.7. (e) Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to former holders of shares of Company Common Stock as of the date that is 365 days after the date on which the Delaware Merger becomes effective will be delivered to HoldCo upon demand, and any former holders of shares of Company Common Stock who have not theretofore surrendered their Company Stock Certificates, or complied with the procedures established by the Exchange Agent for transfer of Uncertificated Company Shares, in accordance with this Section 1.11 may thereafter look only to HoldCo for satisfaction of their claims for Delaware Merger Consideration and any dividends or distributions with respect to the shares of HoldCo Common Stock included in the Delaware Merger Consideration. (f) If any Company Stock Certificate has not been surrendered, or any Uncertificated Company Share has not been transferred, by the earlier of (i) the fifth anniversary of the date on which the Delaware Merger becomes effective and (ii) the date immediately prior to the date on which the Delaware Merger Consideration that such Company Stock Certificate or Uncertificated Company Share represents the right to receive would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Body, then such Delaware Merger Consideration will, to the extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, become the property of HoldCo, free and clear of any claim or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto. None of HoldCo, the Surviving Bermuda Company, the Surviving Delaware Corporation or the Exchange Agent will be liable to any holder or former holder of Company Common Stock or to any other Person with respect to any Delaware Merger Consideration (or dividends or distributions with respect to shares of HoldCo Common Stock included in the Delaware Merger Consideration) delivered to any public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property law, escheat law or similar Legal Requirement. 8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (g) Each of the Exchange Agent, HoldCo, the Surviving Bermuda Company and the Surviving Delaware Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any consideration payable or otherwise deliverable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder or former holder of Company Common Stock or any Marvell Common Share, Company Equity Award or Marvell Equity Award such amounts as are required to be deducted or withheld from such consideration under the Code or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax law or under any other applicable Legal Requirement. To the extent such amounts are so deducted or withheld and paid over to the appropriate Governmental Body, such amounts will be treated for all purposes under this Agreement as having been paid to the Person to whom such amounts would otherwise have been paid. 1.12 Dissenting Company Stockholders. (a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, shares of Company Common Stock held by a holder who has made a proper demand for appraisal of such shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL and who has otherwise complied with all applicable provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL (any such shares being referred to as “Dissenting Company Shares” until such time as such holder fails to perfect or otherwise loses such holder’s appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL with respect to such shares) shall not be converted into or represent the right to receive Delaware Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 1.7(c)(iii), but shall be entitled only to such rights as are granted by the DGCL to a holder of Dissenting Company Shares. (b) If any Dissenting Company Shares lose their status as such (through failure to perfect or otherwise), then such Dissenting Company Shares will be deemed automatically to have been converted into, as of the Delaware Merger Effective Time, and to represent only, the right to receive Delaware Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 1.7, without interest thereon, upon surrender of the Company Stock Certificate representing such shares or, if such shares are Uncertificated Company Shares, upon compliance with the procedures established by the Exchange Agent for the transfer of such Uncertificated Company Shares, and HoldCo shall promptly deposit (or cause to be deposited) in the Exchange Fund additional cash in an amount sufficient to pay the cash portion of the Delaware Merger Consideration in respect of such shares of Company Common Stock that are no longer Dissenting Company Shares. (c) The Company shall give Marvell: (i) prompt notice of any demand for appraisal received by the Company prior to the Delaware Merger Effective Time pursuant to the DGCL, any withdrawal of any such demand and any other demand, notice or instrument delivered to the Company prior to the Delaware Merger Effective Time pursuant to the DGCL; and (ii) the opportunity to participate in and direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to any such demand, notice or instrument. The Company shall not voluntarily make any payment or settlement offer prior to the Delaware Merger Effective Time with respect to any such demand, notice or instrument unless Marvell has given its prior written consent to such payment or settlement offer. 9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + 1.13 Dissenting Marvell Shareholders. (a) At the Bermuda Merger Effective Time, all Dissenting Marvell Shares will be canceled and, unless otherwise required by applicable Bermuda Legal Requirements, converted into the right to receive the shares of HoldCo Common Stock such holder is entitled to receive pursuant to Section 1.7(a)(iii), and any holder of Dissenting Marvell Shares shall, if the fair value of a Dissenting Marvell Share as appraised by the Supreme Court of Bermuda under Section 106(6) of the Bermuda Companies Act (the “Appraised Fair Value” ) is greater than the fair value of the share of HoldCo Common Stock exchanged therefor, be entitled to receive such difference from the Surviving Bermuda Company by payment made within 30 days after such Appraised Fair Value is finally determined pursuant to such appraisal procedure. (b) If a holder of Dissenting Marvell Shares who sought to exercise such holder’s right to appraisal fails to properly exercise, or effectively withdraws or otherwise waives, such holder’s right to appraisal (such withdrawal or waiver, an “Appraisal Withdrawal”), then such holder shall have no other rights with respect to such Dissenting Marvell Shares other than as contemplated by Section 1.7(a)(iii). 1.14 Further Action . If, at any time after the Delaware Merger Effective Time, any further action is determined by HoldCo to be necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement or to vest the Surviving Bermuda Company or the Surviving Delaware Corporation with full right, title and possession of and to all rights and property of Marvell, Bermuda Merger Sub, the Company and Delaware Merger Sub, then the officers and directors of HoldCo, the Surviving Bermuda Company and the Surviving Delaware Corporation are fully authorized (in the name of Marvell, in the name of Bermuda Merger Sub, in the name of the Company, in the name of Delaware Merger Sub or otherwise) to take such action. Section 2. Representations and Warranties of the Company The Company represents and warrants to Marvell, HoldCo, Delaware Merger Sub and Bermuda Merger Sub as follows (it being understood that the representations and warranties contained in this Section 2 are subject to: (a) the exceptions and disclosures set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule (subject to Section 9.6); and (b) the disclosures in any Company SEC Report filed with the SEC at least three Business Days before the date of this Agreement (but (i) without giving effect to any amendment thereto filed with the SEC thereafter, (ii) excluding any disclosure contained under the heading “Risk Factors,” any disclosure of risks included in any “forward-looking statements” disclaimer and any other statement or other disclosure that is similarly predictive or forward-looking, and (iii) excluding any Company SEC Reports that are not publicly available on the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering Analysis and Retrieval System (“EDGAR”) on the date that is three Business Days before the date of this Agreement)): 2.1 Subsidiaries; Due Organization; Etc. (a) Part 2.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains an accurate and complete list, as of the date of this Agreement, of the name and jurisdiction of organization of each Subsidiary of the Company. Neither the Company nor any of the other Inphi Entities owns any capital stock of, or any equity interest of any nature in, any other Entity, other than another Inphi Entity. None of the Inphi Entities has at any time been a general partner of or otherwise been liable for any of the debts or other obligations of, any general partnership, limited partnership or other Entity. None of the Inphi Entities has agreed or is obligated to make, or is bound by any Contract under which it may become obligated to make, any future investment in or capital contribution to any other Entity. Except for the Subsidiaries of the Company, and except for immaterial equity interests held as passive investments, the Company does not directly or indirectly own any material equity or similar material interest in, or any material interest convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, any material equity or similar material interest in, any other Entity. 10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (b) Each of the Inphi Entities is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (in jurisdictions that recognize the concept of good standing) under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and has all necessary corporate, limited liability company or other organizational power and authority: (i) to conduct its business in the manner in which its business is currently being conducted; (ii) to own and use its assets in the manner in which its assets are currently owned and used; and (iii) to perform its obligations under all Contracts by which it is bound, except where the failure to be in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Inphi Entities, taken as a whole. Each of the Inphi Entities is qualified to do business as a foreign entity and is in good standing (in jurisdictions that recognize the concept of good standing), under the laws of all jurisdictions where the nature of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so duly qualified or in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have or result in a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. 2.2 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. The Company has Made Available to Marvell accurate and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation, bylaws and other charter and organizational documents of each of the Inphi Entities, including all amendments thereto. The Company has Made Available to Marvell accurate and complete copies of the final approved minutes of the meetings and other proceedings (including any actions taken by written consent or otherwise without a meeting) of the holders of equity securities and board of directors or similar governing body (and to the extent applicable, each committee thereof) of the Company for the period from December 31, 2018 through the date of this Agreement. The final and approved minutes of the meetings and other proceedings (including any actions taken by written consent or otherwise without a meeting) of the board of directors or similar governing body (and to the extent applicable, each committee thereof) of the Company Made Available to Marvell are complete and redacted only with respect to discussions of the Contemplated Transactions or other similar strategic transactions, and not with respect to any other matter. No Inphi Entity is in violation of any of the provisions of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or equivalent charter and organizational documents), including all amendments thereto, of such Entity, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Inphi Entities, taken as a whole. 2.3 Capitalization, Etc. (a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of: (i) 500,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock, of which 52,102,241 shares were issued and outstanding as of the close of business on October 26, 2020 (the “Inphi Listing Date”); and (ii) 10,000,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock, of which no shares were issued or outstanding as of the close of business on the Inphi Listing Date. The Company does not hold any shares of its capital stock in its treasury. All of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued, and are fully paid and nonassessable. There are no shares of Company Common Stock held by any of the Inphi Entities. There is no Inphi Contract relating to the voting or registration of, or restricting any Person from purchasing, selling, pledging or otherwise disposing of (or from granting any option or similar right with respect to), any shares of Company Common Stock. None of the Inphi Entities is under any obligation under, or is bound by, any Contract pursuant to which it may become obligated, to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any outstanding shares of Company Common Stock or other securities. 11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (b) As of the close of business on the Inphi Listing Date: (i) 697,717 shares of Company Common Stock are subject to issuance pursuant to Company Options granted and outstanding under the Company Equity Plans; (ii) 700,869 shares of Company Common Stock are reserved for future issuance pursuant to the Company’s Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “Company ESPP”); (iii) (A) 3,749,548 shares of Company Common Stock are subject to issuance and/or delivery pursuant to Company RSUs, (B) up to a maximum of 46,393 shares of Company Common Stock (34,338 shares of Company Common Stock assuming target performance) are subject to issuance and/or delivery pursuant to Company PSUs and (C) up to a maximum of 1,065,626 shares of Company Common Stock (478,840 shares of Company Common Stock assuming target performance) are subject to issuance and/or delivery pursuant to Company MSUs; (iv) no shares of Company Restricted Stock are outstanding; (v) no shares of Company Common Stock are subject to stock appreciation rights, whether granted under the Company Equity Plans or otherwise; (vi) no Company Equity Awards are outstanding other than those granted under the Company Equity Plans; and (vii) 5,694,936 shares of Company Common Stock are reserved for future issuance pursuant to Company Equity Awards not yet granted under the Company Equity Plans. Part 2.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule accurately sets forth the following information with respect to each Company Equity Award outstanding as of the close of business on the Inphi Listing Date: (1) the Company Equity Plan (if any) pursuant to which such Company Equity Award was granted; (2) the employee identification number of the holder of such Company Equity Award; (3) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Equity Award (including, for Company Equity Awards subject to performance-based vesting requirements, both the target and the maximum number of shares of Company Common Stock); (4) the exercise price (if any) of such Company Equity Award; (5) the date on which such Company Equity Award was granted; (6) the applicable vesting schedule, and the extent to which such Company Equity Award is vested and/or exercisable; (7) the date on which such Company Equity Award expires; (8) if such Company Equity Award is a Company Option, whether it is an “incentive stock option” (as defined in the Code) or a non-qualified stock option; (9) if such Company Equity Award is a Company RSU, whether such Company RSU is subject to Section 409A of the Code and the regulations and guidance thereunder (“Section 409A”); (10) if such Company Equity Award is a Company RSU, the dates on which shares of Company Common Stock are scheduled to be delivered, if different from the applicable vesting schedule; and (11) whether the vesting of such Company Equity Award would be accelerated, in whole or in part, as a result of the Delaware Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions, alone or in combination with any termination of employment or other event. The exercise price of each Company Option is no less than the fair market value of a share of Company Common Stock as determined on the date of grant of such Company Option. All grants of Company Equity Awards were recorded on the Company’s financial statements (including any related notes thereto) contained in the Company SEC Reports in accordance with GAAP, and no such grants involved any “back dating,” “forward dating” or similar practices with respect to the effective date of grant (whether intentionally or otherwise). From the close of business on the Inphi Listing Date until the date of this Agreement, no shares of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock have been issued, except for shares of Company Common Stock issued pursuant to the exercise of Company Options or the vesting of Company RSUs, Company PSUs or Company MSUs, in each case, outstanding on the Inphi Listing Date and in accordance with their terms. (c) The Company has Made Available to Marvell accurate and complete copies of all equity-based plans or, if not granted under an equity plan, such other Contract, pursuant to which any stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock units, deferred stock units or restricted stock awards (including all outstanding Company Equity Awards, whether payable in equity, cash or otherwise) are currently outstanding, and the forms of all stock option, stock appreciation right, restricted stock unit, deferred stock unit and restricted stock award agreements evidencing such stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock units, deferred stock units or restricted stock awards (including all outstanding Company Equity Awards, whether payable in equity, cash or otherwise). 12 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (d) Except (w) as set forth in Part 2.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (x) for the Convertible Notes and the Capped Call Confirmations, (y) for shares of Company Common Stock issued following the Inphi Listing Date pursuant to the exercise of Company Options or the vesting of Company RSUs, Company PSUs or Company MSUs, in each case, outstanding as of the Inphi Listing Date and in accordance with their terms and (z) as may be issued in compliance with Section 4.2(b)(ii), there is no: (i) outstanding equity-based compensation award, subscription, option, call, warrant or right (whether or not currently exercisable) to acquire any shares of the capital stock or other securities of any of the Inphi Entities; (ii) outstanding security, instrument or obligation that is or may become convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of the capital stock or other securities of any of the Inphi Entities; or (iii) stockholder rights plan (or similar plan commonly referred to as a “poison pill”) or Contract (other than the Indentures) under which any of the Inphi Entities is or may become obligated to sell or otherwise issue any shares of its capital stock or any other securities. (e) All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, options, warrants, equity-based compensation awards (whether payable in equity, cash or otherwise) and other securities of the Inphi Entities have been issued and granted in compliance with: (i) all applicable securities laws and other applicable Legal Requirements; and (ii) all requirements set forth in applicable Contracts, in each case, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Inphi Entities, taken as a whole. (f) All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, and are owned beneficially and of record by the Company, free and clear of any Encumbrances. 2.4 SEC Filings; Financial Statements. (a) All statements, reports, schedules, forms and other documents required to have been filed by the Company with the SEC since January 1, 2018 have been so filed on a timely basis. None of the Company’s Subsidiaries is required to file any documents with the SEC. As of the time it was filed with the SEC (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, then on the date of such filing): (i) each of the Company SEC Reports complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (as the case may be); and (ii) none of the Company SEC Reports contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. With respect to each annual report on Form 10-K and each quarterly report on Form 10-Q included in the Company SEC Reports, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Company have made all certifications required by Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 under the Exchange Act and Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act (each such required certification, a “Certification”), and the statements contained in each Certification are accurate and complete as of its date. For purposes of this Agreement, (A) “principal executive officer” and “principal financial officer” shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Sarbanes- Oxley Act and (B) the term “file” and variations thereof, when used in reference to the SEC, shall be broadly construed to include any manner in which any document or information is furnished, supplied or otherwise made available to the SEC. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no unresolved written comments issued by the staff of the SEC with respect to any of the Company SEC Reports. As of the date of this Agreement, to the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Company SEC Reports is the subject of any ongoing review by the SEC. 13 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (b) The consolidated financial statements (including any related notes) contained or incorporated by reference in the Company SEC Reports: (i) complied as to form in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC applicable thereto; (ii) were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered (except as may be indicated in the notes to such financial statements or, in the case of unaudited financial statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC, and except that the unaudited financial statements may not contain footnotes and are subject to normal and recurring year-end adjustments that, individually or in the aggregate, will not be material in amount); and (iii) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the periods covered thereby. To the Knowledge of the Company, no financial statements of any Person other than the Inphi Entities are required by GAAP to be included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company. (c) The Inphi Entities maintain: (i) “internal control over financial reporting” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) as required by the Exchange Act and, to the Knowledge of the Company, the Company has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company’s board of directors (A) any significant deficiency or material weakness in the design or operation of its internal control over financial reporting that is reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or any other employee who has (or has had) a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting; and (ii) “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d- 15(e) under the Exchange Act) as required by the Exchange Act, and such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurances that all material information concerning the Inphi Entities is made known on a timely basis to the individuals responsible for the preparation of the Company’s filings with the SEC and other public disclosure documents. The Company has Made Available to Marvell accurate and complete copies of the policies, manuals and other documents promulgating such disclosure controls and procedures. The Company is in material compliance with the applicable listing and other rules and regulations of the New York Stock Exchange and Nasdaq and, since January 1, 2018, has not received any notice from the New York Stock Exchange or Nasdaq asserting any non-compliance with such rules and regulations. (d) The Company has Made Available to Marvell accurate and complete copies of the documentation creating or governing all securitization transactions and “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(c) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act) effected by any of the Inphi Entities since January 1, 2018. (e) The Company is in compliance in all material respects with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act applicable to it. No Inphi Entity has outstanding, or has arranged any outstanding, “extension of credit” to any director or executive officer within the meaning of Section 402 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act. 14 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (f) Since January 1, 2018, there have been no changes in any of the Company’s accounting policies or in the methods of making accounting estimates or changes in estimates that, individually or in the aggregate, are material to the Company’s financial statements (including, any related notes thereto) contained in the Company SEC Reports, except as described in the Company SEC Reports or except as may have been required or permitted by any regulatory authority. The reserves reflected in such financial statements have been determined and established in accordance with GAAP and have been calculated in a consistent manner. 2.5 Absence of Changes. Between December 31, 2019 and the date of this Agreement, there has not been any Material Adverse Effect on the Company, and no event has occurred or circumstance has arisen that, in combination with any other events or circumstances, would reasonably be expected to have or result in a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Between June 30, 2020 and the date of this Agreement, none of the Inphi Entities has taken any action, or authorized, approved, committed, agreed or offered to take any action, that if taken during the Pre-Closing Period would require Marvell’s consent under Section 4.2(b)(iii), Section 4.2(b)(iv) (with respect to the Company itself), Section 4.2(b)(v), Section 4.2(b)(x), Section 4.2(b)(xi), Section 4.2(b)(xii), Section 4.2(b)(xv), Section 4.2(b)(xvi), Section 4.2(b)(xvii), Section 4.2(b)(xix) or Section 4.2(b)(xxi). Since December 31, 2019, there has not been any change in any Inphi Entity’s sales patterns, pricing policies, accounts receivable or accounts payable or any “channel stuffing” or other sale method (including entering into any strategic purchase arrangement or providing any incentive (such as reduced pricing, extended payment terms or other similar incentives) designed to encourage accelerated purchases of Inphi Products) that would have, or would reasonably be expected to have, the effect of artificially increasing the Inphi Entities’ consolidated revenues for fiscal year 2020. 2.6 Title to Assets. Except with respect to the Inphi Entities’ real property (which is covered by Section 2.7) and with respect to the Inphi Entities’ Intellectual Property Rights (which is covered by Section 2.8), the Inphi Entities own, and have good and valid title to, all assets purported to be owned by them that are material to the Inphi Entities, taken as a whole, including: (a) all such assets reflected on the Company Balance Sheet (except for inventory sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business since the date of the Company Balance Sheet); and (b) all such other assets reflected in the books and records of the Inphi Entities as being owned by the Inphi Entities. All of such assets are owned by the Inphi Entities free and clear of any Encumbrances, except for Permitted Encumbrances. 2.7 Real Property; Equipment; Leasehold. (a) None of the Inphi Entities owns any real property or any interest in real property. Part 2.7(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete description of each real property lease, sublease or occupancy agreement pursuant to which any of the Inphi Entities leases, subleases or occupies real property from any other Person (the “Leases”). (All real property leased or subleased to the Inphi Entities, including all buildings, structures, fixtures and other improvements leased or subleased to the Inphi Entities, are referred to as the “Leased Real Property.”) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company: (i) the Inphi Entities have a valid and binding leasehold interest in each Leased Real Property pursuant to a Lease, free and clear of all Encumbrances, other than Permitted Encumbrances; (ii) all of the Leases are valid and in full force and effect; and (iii) to the Knowledge of the Company, there is no default or event which, with the passage of time, the giving of notice or both, would become a default by any party under any Lease. The Company has Made Available to Marvell accurate and complete copies of all Leases. 15 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, all of the buildings, fixtures, additions and other improvements to the Leased Real Property are adequate and suitable in all respects for the purpose of conducting the Inphi Entities’ business as presently conducted. There is no Legal Proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing that materially adversely affects, or would materially adversely affect, the continuation of any Inphi Entity’s present use or operation of any Leased Real Property. To the Knowledge of the Company, there is no existing plan or study by any Governmental Body or any other Person that challenges or otherwise adversely affects the continuation of any Inphi Entity’s present use or operation of any Leased Real Property. The Company has not received any written notice of any condemnation proceedings relating to any Leased Real Property and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no condemnation proceedings relating to any Leased Real Property are pending or threatened in writing. 2.8 Intellectual Property. (a) The Company has Made Available to Marvell a schedule accurately identifying: (i) each item of Registered IP in which any Inphi Entity has (or purports to have) an ownership interest, or an exclusive license or similar exclusive right; (ii) the jurisdiction in which such item of Registered IP has been registered or filed and the applicable application, registration or serial number and date; and (iii) the record owner and, if different, the legal owner and beneficial owner (and if any other Person has an ownership interest in such item of Registered IP, the nature of such ownership interest). (b) Part 2.8(b)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule accurately identifies each Inphi Inbound License that includes any Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property Rights that are incorporated or embodied in any Inphi Product and each other material Inphi Inbound License. Part 2.8(b)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule accurately identifies each material Inphi Outbound License, other than a Contract entered into by an Inphi Entity in the ordinary course of business pursuant to which the Inphi Entity grants to its customer a nonexclusive license to use Inphi APIs, firmware or other Software in the customer’s own product as a component thereof (and no other license to Inphi IP). Part 2.8(b)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule accurately identifies each Inphi Patent License. The Company has not exclusively licensed any of its APIs, firmware or other Software. 16 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (c) The Inphi Entities own all right, title and interest in and to (i) the Inphi IP and (ii) all Intellectual Property and Intellectual Property Rights in, or incorporated or embodied in, each Inphi Product (other than Intellectual Property and Intellectual Property Rights licensed to the Inphi Entities under Inphi Inbound Licenses), in each case, free and clear of any Encumbrances, except for Permitted Encumbrances. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing: (i) all assignments, documents and instruments necessary to perfect the rights of the Inphi Entities in any Inphi IP that is Registered IP have been duly executed and validly delivered, filed and otherwise recorded with the appropriate Governmental Body, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each recording is in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements; (ii) each Person who is or was involved in the creation, invention, contribution or development of any material Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property Rights in the course of that Person’s work with or for any Inphi Entity has validly and irrevocably assigned to an Inphi Entity all such Intellectual Property and Intellectual Property Rights and is bound by confidentiality provisions protecting such Intellectual Property and Intellectual Property Rights; (iii) to the Knowledge of the Company and except as set forth on Part 2.8(c)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no Governmental Body, university, college, or other educational institution has or purports to have any ownership in, or rights to, any Inphi IP; (iv) each Inphi Entity has taken commercially reasonable steps to maintain the confidentiality of its trade secrets and other confidential information, and to otherwise maintain and preserve its Intellectual Property Rights, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there has been no material violation, infringement or unauthorized access or disclosure of the foregoing; (v) to the Knowledge of the Company, except as set forth on Part 2.8(c)(v) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (A) none of the Inphi Entities: (1) is or has been a member or promoter of, made any submission or contribution to, or is subject to any Contract with, any forum, consortium, patent pool, standards body or similar Person (each, a “Standards Organization”) that does or would obligate any Inphi Entity to grant or offer a license or other right to, or otherwise impair its control of, any Inphi IP; or (2) has received a request in writing from any Person for any license or other right to any Inphi IP in connection with the activities of or any participation in any Standards Organization and (B) no Inphi IP is subject to any commitment that does or would require the grant of any license or right to any Person or otherwise limit any Inphi Entity’s control of any Inphi IP or has been, is or was required to be, identified by an Inphi Entity or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other Person as essential to any Standards Organization or any standard promulgated by any Standards Organization; and (vi) to the Knowledge of the Company, the Inphi Entities own or otherwise have sufficient rights in, and after the Closing the Surviving Delaware Corporation will continue to own and otherwise have sufficient rights in, all Intellectual Property Rights necessary to conduct the business of the Inphi Entities as currently conducted and currently planned by the Inphi Entities to be conducted. (d) All Inphi IP that is Registered IP is subsisting, and to the Knowledge of the Company, valid and enforceable (other than pending applications). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, to the Knowledge of the Company: (i) with respect to each item of Inphi IP that is Registered IP, all necessary: (A) fees, payments and filings have been timely submitted to the relevant Governmental Body or domain name registrar; and (B) other actions have been timely taken, in the case of each of clauses “(A)” and “(B),” to maintain each such item of Inphi IP that is Registered IP in full force and effect; and (ii) no Legal Proceeding is or has been pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, in which the ownership, scope, validity or enforceability of any such Inphi IP is being, has been, or would reasonably be expected to be contested or challenged. (e) To the Knowledge of the Company, neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement nor the consummation of any of the Contemplated Transactions will, with or without notice or lapse of time, result in, or give any other Person the right or option to cause or declare, any of the following (including if a Consent is required to avoid any of the following): (i) a loss of, or Encumbrance on, any Inphi IP; (ii) a material breach of or default under, or the termination of, any Inphi Inbound License, Inphi Outbound License or Inphi Patent License; (iii) the grant, assignment or transfer to any other Person of any material license or other right, immunity, or interest under, in or to any Inphi IP or Intellectual Property Rights owned by HoldCo, the Surviving Delaware Corporation, the Surviving Bermuda Company or any of their Affiliates or the satisfaction of any condition as a result of which any Person would be permitted to exercise any license or other right, immunity, or interest under, in or to any Inphi IP or Intellectual Property Right owned by HoldCo, Marvell, the Surviving Delaware Corporation, the Surviving Bermuda Company or any of their Affiliates; (iv) HoldCo, the Surviving Delaware Corporation, the Surviving Bermuda Company or any of their Affiliates being bound by, or subject to, any exclusivity commitment, non-competition agreement or other limitation or restriction on the operation of their respective businesses or the use, exploitation, assertion or enforcement of Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property Rights anywhere in the world; (v) a reduction of any royalties or other payments that an Inphi Entity would otherwise be entitled to with respect to any Inphi IP; or (vi) HoldCo, the Surviving Delaware Corporation, the Surviving Bermuda Company or any of their Affiliates being obligated to pay any royalties or other amounts to any Person in excess of those payable by the Inphi Entities prior to the Closing. 17 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (f) To the Knowledge of the Company, no Inphi Entity has ever infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated or made unlawful use of any Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property Right of any other Person, and none of the Inphi Products or the conduct of the business of any Inphi Entity infringes, violates or makes unlawful use of any Intellectual Property Right of any other Person, and no Inphi Product contains any Intellectual Property misappropriated from any other Person, in each case in any material way or in a manner that would, or would reasonably be expected to, create a material liability for any of the Inphi Entities. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and except as set forth on Part 2.8(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule: (i) no infringement, misappropriation, unlawful use or similar claim or Legal Proceeding is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against any Inphi Entity or against any other Person who is or may be entitled to be indemnified, defended, held harmless or reimbursed by any Inphi Entity with respect to such claim or Legal Proceeding; and (ii) since January 1, 2018, no Inphi Entity has received any written notice or, to the Knowledge of the Company, other communication relating to any actual, alleged or suspected infringement, misappropriation, violation or unlawful use by any Inphi Product, or by any Inphi Entity, of any Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property Right of another Person, including: (A) any letter or other communication asserting infringement, misappropriation, violation or unlawful use or threatening litigation, or suggesting or offering that any Inphi Entity obtain a license to any Intellectual Property Right of another Person and implying or suggesting that any Inphi Entity has been or is infringing, misappropriating, violating or making unlawful use of any such Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property Right; or (B) any letter or other communication requesting or demanding defense of, or indemnification with respect to, any infringement claim. (g) Neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement nor the consummation of any of the Contemplated Transactions will, or would reasonably be expected to, with or without notice or lapse of time, result in the delivery, license or disclosure of (or a requirement that any Inphi Entity or other Person deliver, license, or disclose) any Source Material for any Inphi Product or other material Inphi IP to any escrow agent or other Person. To the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred or circumstance or condition exists that, with or without notice or lapse of time, will, or would reasonably be expected to, give rise to an obligation to deliver, license or disclose any Source Material for any Inphi Product or other material Inphi IP to any escrow agent or other Person. (h) To the Knowledge of the Company and except as set forth on Part 2.8(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no Inphi Software contains, is derived from, is distributed or made available with, or is being or was developed using Open Source Software in a manner such that the terms under which such Open Source Software is licensed impose a requirement or condition that an Inphi Entity grant a license under or to, or refrain from asserting or enforcing, its Intellectual Property Rights or that any other Software included in the Inphi IP or any Inphi Product, or part thereof, be: (i) disclosed, distributed or made available in source code form; (ii) licensed for the purpose of making modifications or derivative works; or (iii) redistributable at no or minimal charge. Each Inphi Entity has at all times complied with, and is currently in compliance with, all of the licenses, conditions, and other requirements applicable to Open Source Software. 18 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (i) The Inphi Entities’ receipt, collection, monitoring, maintenance, creation, transmission, transfer, use, processing, analysis, disclosure, storage, disposal and security of Protected Information has complied, and complies with: (i) each Inphi Contract; (ii) applicable Information Privacy and Security Laws; and (iii) applicable policies and procedures adopted by the Inphi Entities relating to Protected Information. Each Inphi Entity has all lawful bases, authorizations, rights, consents, data processing agreements and data transfer agreements that are required under any applicable Information Privacy and Security Law to receive, access, use and disclose Protected Information in such Inphi Entity’s possession or under its control in connection with the operation of the business of such Inphi Entity. (j) To the Knowledge of the Company, the Inphi Entities have adopted, and are and have been in compliance with, commercially reasonable policies and procedures that apply to the Inphi Entities with respect to privacy, data protection, processing, security and the collection and use of Protected Information gathered or accessed in the course of the operations of the Inphi Entities. Employees of the Inphi Entities who have access to Protected Information have received documented training (in accordance with industry standards) with respect to compliance with all applicable Information Privacy and Security Laws. (k) Each Inphi Entity appropriately protects the confidentiality, integrity and security of its Protected Information and its IT Systems against any unauthorized use, access, interruption, modification or corruption. Each Inphi Entity has implemented and maintains a comprehensive information security program that, to the Knowledge of the Company: (i) complies with all applicable Information Privacy and Security Laws and general industry standards; (ii) identifies internal and external risks to the security of any proprietary or confidential information in its possession, including Protected Information and the rights and freedoms of the subjects of that Protected Information; (iii) monitors and protects Protected Information and all IT Systems against any unauthorized use, access, interruption, modification or corruption, in each case in conformance with applicable Information Privacy and Security Laws; (iv) implements, monitors and maintains appropriate, adequate and effective administrative, organizational, technical and physical safeguards to control the risks described in clauses “(ii)” and “(iii)” above; (v) is described in written data security policies and procedures; (vi) assesses each of the Inphi Entities’ data security practices, programs and risks; and (vii) maintains incident response and notification procedures in compliance with applicable Information Privacy and Security Laws, including in the case of any breach of security compromising Protected Information. Each Inphi Entity is taking, and has at all times taken, all required steps to ensure that any Protected Information collected or handled by authorized third parties acting on behalf of such Inphi Entity provides similar safeguards, in each case, in compliance with applicable Information Privacy and Security Laws and consistent with general industry standards. (l) Each Inphi Entity has taken reasonable measures to secure all Inphi Technology prior to selling, distributing, deploying or making it available and has made patches and updates to such Inphi Technology in accordance with industry standards. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Inphi Entity has performed penetration tests and vulnerability scans of all Inphi Technology and those tests and scans were conducted in accordance with industry standards. Except as set forth on Part 2.8(l) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, each vulnerability identified by any such tests or scans has been fully remediated. To the Knowledge of the Company, no Inphi Technology contains any listening or recording device of which the user or customer is not made aware, “back door,” “drop dead device,” “time bomb,” “Trojan horse,” “virus,” or “worm” (as such terms are commonly understood in the software industry), disabling codes or instructions or any other code designed or intended to have, or capable of performing, any of the following functions: (i) disrupting, disabling, harming or otherwise impeding in any material manner the operation of, or providing unauthorized access to, Protected Information, information processed by Inphi Technology, or a computer system or network or other device on which such code is stored or installed; or (ii) materially damaging or destroying any data or file without the user’s consent. 19 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (m) To the Knowledge of the Company, there has been no data security breach of any IT System, or unauthorized acquisition, access, use or disclosure of any Protected Information, owned, transmitted, used, stored, received or controlled by or on behalf of any of the Inphi Entities. In each of the past five calendar years, each Inphi Entity has performed a security risk assessment in accordance with industry standards and addressed all known threats and deficiencies identified in those security risk assessments. (n) No Inphi Entity (i) is under investigation by any Governmental Body for a violation of any Information Privacy and Security Law; or (ii) has received any written notice or audit request from a Governmental Body relating to any such violation. (o) To the Knowledge of the Company, the collection, storage, processing, transfer, sharing and destruction of Protected Information in connection with the Contemplated Transactions, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions, complies with each of the Inphi Entities’ applicable privacy notices and policies and with all applicable Information Privacy and Security Laws. To the Knowledge of the Company, each Inphi Entity will continue to have at least the same rights to use, process and disclose Protected Information after the Closing as such Inphi Entity had before the Closing. 2.9 Material Contracts. (a) Part 2.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule identifies, as of the date of this Agreement, each of the following Inphi Contracts: ( i) any Contract: (A) pursuant to which any of the Inphi Entities is or may become obligated to make or provide any severance, termination, change in control or similar payment or benefit to any Inphi Associate following the consummation of the Delaware Merger that is in addition to any applicable statutory requirement; or (B) pursuant to which any of the Inphi Entities is or may become obligated to make any bonus (paid in cash or stock) or similar payment (other than payments constituting base salary) in excess of $50,000 to any Inphi Associate immediately prior to, in connection with or following the consummation of the Delaware Merger; (ii) any Contract, including any stock option plan, stock appreciation right plan or stock purchase plan, any of the benefits of which will b e triggered or increased, or the vesting of any of the benefits of which will be accelerated, by the consummation of any of the Contemplated Transactions; (iii) any collective bargaining, union or works council agreement; 20 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (iv) any material Contract relating to the acquisition, development, transfer, sale or disposition of any business unit or product line or Inphi IP, outside the ordinary course of business, except for assignments of Intellectual Property and Intellectual Property Rights to Inphi Entities from their employees or contractors on standard forms used by such Inphi Entities; (v) any Contract: (A) involving a material joint venture, strategic alliance, partnership or sharing of profits or revenue or similar agreement; or (B) for any capital expenditure to be made after the date of this Agreement in excess of $500,000; (vi) any Contract relating to the acquisition, transfer, development (including joint development) or joint ownership of any material Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property Rights, except for assignments of Intellectual Property and Intellectual Property Rights to Inphi Entities from their employees or contractors on standard forms used by such Inphi Entities; (vii) any Contract: (A) relating to the disposition or acquisition by any Inphi Entity of any assets (other than dispositions of inventory in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice) or any business (whether by merger, sale or purchase of assets, sale or purchase of stock or equity ownership interests or otherwise) for consideration in excess of $5,000,000 individually or $20,000,000 in the aggregate for all such Contracts; or (B) pursuant to which any Inphi Entity will acquire any interest, or will make an investment for consideration in excess of $10,000,000, in any other Person, other than another Inphi Entity; (viii) any Contract imposing any restriction in any material respect on the right or ability of any Inphi Entity: (A) to engage in any line of business or compete with, or provide any service to, any other Person or in any geographic area; (B) to acquire any material product or other asset or any service from any other Person, sell any product or other asset to or perform any service for any other Person, or transact business or deal in any other manner with any other Person; or (C) to develop, sell, supply, license, distribute, offer, support or service any product or any Intellectual Property or other asset to or for any other Person. (ix) any Contract that: (A) grants exclusive rights to license, market, sell or deliver any product or service of any Inphi Entity; (B) contains any “most favored nation” or similar pricing provision in favor of the customer counterparty; (C) contains a right of first refusal, first offer or first negotiation with respect to an asset owned by an Inphi Entity; or (D) provides for a “sole source” or similar relationship or contains any provision that requires the purchase of all or any portion of an Inphi Entity’s requirements from any third party; (x) any mortgage, indenture, guarantee, loan, credit agreement, security agreement or other Contract relating to the borrowing of money or extension of credit, in each case, in excess of $2,500,000, other than: (A) accounts receivable and accounts payable; and (B) loans to or guarantees of obligations of direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company, in each case, arising or provided in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (xi) any Contract: (A) that creates any material obligation under any interest rate, currency or commodity derivative or hedging transaction; or (B) pursuant to which any Inphi Entity creates or grants a material Encumbrance on any of its properties or other assets; 21 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (xii) any Contract: (A) with a customer of any Inphi Entity that has not been fully performed under which the Inphi Entities received payments of more than $5,000,000 in the aggregate, other than a purchase order for the sale of products in the ordinary course of business under which the Inphi Entities have received payments of less than $5,000,000; or (B) with a Major Supplier that has not been fully performed under which the Inphi Entities have made payments of more than $5,000,000 in aggregate, other than purchase requisitions for the purchase of products or services in the ordinary course of business under which the Inphi Entities have made payments of less than $5,000,000 in aggregate; (xiii) any Contract providing for outsourcing, contract manufacturing, testing, assembly or fabrication, as applicable, of any product, technology or service of an Inphi Entity under which any of the Inphi Entities has made (or must make) payments in excess of $2,500,000 in aggregate in fiscal year 2019 or during the first nine months of calendar year 2020; (xiv) any Contract that contemplates or involves the payment by or to any Inphi Entity in an amount in excess of $5,000,000 in the aggregate for the sale or purchase of products in fiscal year 2019 or during the first nine months of calendar year 2020, or that contemplates or involves the performance of services by or for any Inphi Entity for payments in excess of $5,000,000 in the aggregate in fiscal year 2019 or during the first nine months of calendar year 2020, other than a purchase order for the sale or purchase of products or services in the ordinary course of business under which the Inphi Entities have made or received payments of less than $5,000,000 in aggregate; (xv) any settlement, conciliation or similar Contract: (A) that materially restricts or imposes any material obligation on any Inphi Entity o r materially disrupts the business of any of the Inphi Entities as currently conducted; or (B) that would require any of the Inphi Entities to pay consideration valued at more than $5,000,000 in the aggregate after the date of this Agreement; (xvi) any Contract that contains an epidemic failure, epidemic defect, recall or other similar or extraordinary remedy in favor of the customer counterparty for any defect, error or failure of any product, part or component thereof; (xvii) any material Government Contract; (xviii) any Contract (other than a Contract under any Company Equity Plan or a Contract evidencing any Company Equity Award on the form or forms used by the Company in the ordinary course of business and Made Available to Marvell): (A) relating to the future acquisition, issuance, voting, registration, sale or transfer of any security, other than the Convertible Notes; (B) providing any Person with any preemptive right, right of participation, right of maintenance or any similar right with respect to any security; or (C) providing any of the Inphi Entities with any right of first refusal or similar right with respect to, or right to repurchase or redeem, any security; (xix) any Contract that would obligate an Inphi Entity to make any payment of more than $1,000,000 in connection with any of the Contemplated Transactions or under which the counterparty to any Contract could accelerate any payment of more than $1,000,000 under such Contract in connection with any of the Contemplated Transactions; 22 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (xx) any Contract involving payments of more than $2,500,000 in any calendar year relating to any vendor managed inventory, consignment or other arrangement in which an Inphi Entity has responsibility for maintaining inventory levels, delivering products within specified lead times or retaining title or risk of non-sale on products, parts or components delivered to the counterparty; and (xxi) any other Contract, if a breach of such Contract could reasonably be expected to have or result in a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. For purposes of this Agreement, Inphi Contracts of the type required to be set forth in Part 2.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, each “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act) and each Lease shall be deemed to constitute a “Material Contract.” The Company has Made Available to Marvell an accurate and complete copy of each Material Contract. (b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Inphi Entities, taken as a whole, each Inphi Contract that constitutes a Material Contract is valid and in full force and effect, and is enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. None of the Inphi Entities, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no other Person, has materially violated or breached, or committed any material default under, any Inphi Contract. To the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred, and no circumstance or condition exists, that (with or without notice or lapse of time) could reasonably be expected to: (i) result in a material violation or breach of any of the provisions of any Inphi Contract; (ii) give any Person the right to declare a material default or exercise any remedy under any Inphi Contract; (iii) give any Person the right to receive or require a rebate, chargeback, penalty or change in delivery schedule under any Inphi Contract; (iv) give any Person the right to accelerate the maturity or performance of any Inphi Contract that constitutes a Material Contract; or (v) give any Person the right to cancel, terminate or modify any Inphi Contract that constitutes a Material Contract. Since January 1, 2018, none of the Inphi Entities has received any written notice or, to the Knowledge of the Company, other communication regarding any actual or possible material violation or breach of, or default under, any Material Contract. 2.10 Inphi Products. No Inphi Entity is obligated to (a) provide any recipient of any Inphi Product or prototype (or any other Person) with any upgrade, improvement or enhancement of an Inphi Product or prototype or (b) design or develop a new product, or a customized, improved or new version of an Inphi Product, for any other Person. No Inphi Product has ever been the subject of any recall or other similar action of any Governmental Body. 2.11 Major Customers and Suppliers. ( a ) Part 2.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete list of each End Customer and each Supply Chain Customer who was one of the 10 largest sources of revenues for the Inphi Entities during (i) fiscal year 2019 or (ii) the first nine months of calendar year 2020, based on amounts paid or payable during such period (each, a “Major Customer”). No Inphi Entity has any pending material dispute with any Major Customer. To the Knowledge of the Company, no Inphi Entity has received any written notice or other communication from any Major Customer to the effect that such Major Customer will likely not continue as a customer of any of the Inphi Entities or to the effect that such Major Customer intends to terminate or materially modify any existing Contract with any of the Inphi Entities, including by materially reducing the scale of the business conducted with, any of the Inphi Entities. To the Knowledge of the Company, the Inphi Entities have satisfied all material commitments, as and when such material commitments have been required to be satisfied, under each Contract with a Major Customer with respect to Inphi Products that are currently under development, including commitments relating to delivery schedules and product performance. 23 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + ( b ) Part 2.11(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete list of each supplier who was one of the 10 largest suppliers of the Inphi Entities during (i) fiscal year 2019 or (ii) the first nine months of calendar year 2020, based on amounts paid or payable to such suppliers during such period (each a “Major Supplier”). No Inphi Entity has any pending material dispute with any Major Supplier. To the Knowledge of the Company, no Inphi Entity has received any written notice or other communication from any Major Supplier to the effect that such Major Supplier will likely not continue as a supplier of any of the Inphi Entities or to the effect that such Major Supplier intends to terminate or materially modify any existing Contract with any of the Inphi Entities, including by materially reducing the scale of the business conducted with, any of the Inphi Entities. 2.12 Liabilities. (a) None of the Inphi Entities has any Liability of any nature, whether accrued, absolute, contingent, matured or unmatured or otherwise, other than: (i) liabilities identified as such in the “liabilities” column of the Company Balance Sheet; (ii) liabilities that have been incurred by the Inphi Entities since the date of the Company Balance Sheet in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices; (iii) liabilities for performance of executory obligations under Inphi Contracts, to the extent such liabilities did not arise as a result of a breach of such Inphi Contracts or a breach or violation of any warranty under such Inphi Contracts; (iv) liabilities that would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company or to the Inphi Entities, taken as a whole; and (v) liabilities described in Part 2.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. ( b ) Part 2.12(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all indebtedness of the Inphi Entities for borrowed money outstanding as of the date of this Agreement in excess of $1,750,000 in the aggregate (other than any indebtedness owed to another Inphi Entity). ( c ) Part 2.12(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth all obligations of the Inphi Entities outstanding as of the date of this Agreement in respect of interest rate or currency obligations, swaps, hedges, capped call transactions or similar arrangements that are material to the Inphi Entities, taken as a whole. 2.13 Compliance with Legal Requirements. (a) Each of the Inphi Entities is, and has at all times since January 1, 2015 been, in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements, except a s would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Inphi Entities, taken as a whole. To the Knowledge of the Company, since January 1, 2018, none of the Inphi Entities has received any written notice or other communication from any Governmental Body or other Person regarding any actual or possible violation of, or failure to comply with, any Legal Requirement, except for such actual or possible violations or failures to comply as would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to any Inphi Entity or to the Inphi Entities, taken as a whole. 24 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (b) None of the Inphi Entities, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no director, officer, other employee or any agent or third party acting on behalf of any of the Inphi Entities, has directly or indirectly: (i) used any funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expense relating to political activity; (ii) made, offered, or authorized any unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee or to any foreign or domestic political party or campaign or violated any provision of any applicable anti-corruption or anti-bribery Legal Requirement, including the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the United Kingdom Bribery Act of 2010; or (iii) made, offered or authorized any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other similar unlawful payment. For purposes of this Section 2.13(b), an “unlawful payment” shall include any transfer of funds or any other thing of value, such as a gift, transportation or entertainment, which transfer is contrary to any applicable Legal Requirement, including any payment to a third party all or part of the proceeds of which is used for a corrupt payment. Since January 1, 2015, none of the Inphi Entities or any other Entity under any Inphi Entity’s control has been investigated, charged or prosecuted for any violation of any applicable Legal Requirement. None of the Inphi Entities or any Entity under any Inphi Entity’s control has disclosed to any Governmental Body information that establishes or indicates that an Inphi Entity violated, or has disclosed to any Governmental Body that an Inphi Entity may have violated, any Legal Requirement applicable to the Inphi Entities, or is aware of any circumstances that would reasonably be expected to give rise to an investigation in the future. (c) Since January 1, 2015, each of the Inphi Entities and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each Entity under any Inphi Entity’s control: (i) has been and is in compliance, in all material respects, with all U.S. Export and Import Laws and all applicable Foreign Export and Import Laws; and (ii) has complied with all of its licenses, registrations and other authorizations for export, re-export, deemed (re)export, transfer or import required in accordance with U.S. Export and Import Laws and Foreign Export and Import Laws for the conduct of its business. (d) None of the Inphi Entities or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of their respective directors, officers, employees or any agent acting on behalf of any of the Inphi Entities: (i) is or has been a Person with whom transactions are prohibited or limited under any U.S. Export and Import Law or Foreign Export and Import Law, including those administered by OFAC, the Bureau of Industry and Security of the U.S. Department of Commerce, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury or any other similar Governmental Body; (ii) has violated or made a disclosure (voluntary or otherwise) regarding compliance with any U.S. Export and Import Law or Foreign Export and Import Law or any other similar Legal Requirement; (iii) has engaged in any transaction or otherwise dealt directly or indirectly with the Crimea Region of Ukraine/Russia since December 19, 2014, or with Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan or Syria since October 5, 2015 with respect to any goods, software or services, or any other country against which the U.S. maintains an arms embargo if the transaction involved goods, software, services or technology controlled by ITAR; or (iv) has employed or is currently employing at any of its facilities any national of Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan or Syria who is not a U.S. citizen or permanent resident of the U.S., or a person ordinarily resident in the Crimea region of Ukraine/Russia who is not a U.S. citizen or permanent resident of the U.S. 25 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (e) None of the Inphi Entities has been cited or fined for failure to comply with any U.S. Export and Import Law or Foreign Export and Import Law, and no economic sanctions-related, export-related or import-related Legal Proceeding, investigation or inquiry is or has been pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against any Inphi Entity or any officer or director of any Inphi Entity (in his or her capacity as an officer or director of any Inphi Entity) by or before (or, in the case of a threatened matter, that would come before) any Governmental Body. 2.14 Governmental Authorizations. (a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Inphi Entities, taken as a whole: (i) the Inphi Entities hold, and since January 1, 2016 have held, all material Governmental Authorizations, and have made all filings required under applicable Legal Requirements, necessary to enable the Inphi Entities to conduct their respective businesses in the manner in which such businesses are currently being conducted; (ii) all such Governmental Authorizations are valid and in full force and effect; and (iii) each Inphi Entity is, and since January 1, 2016 has been, in compliance with the terms and requirements of such Governmental Authorizations. Since January 1, 2018, none of the Inphi Entities has received any written notice or, to the Knowledge of the Company, other communication from any Governmental Body regarding (i) any actual or possible violation of or failure to comply with any term or requirement of any material Governmental Authorization or (ii) any actual or possible revocation, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation, termination or modification of any material Governmental Authorization. (b) Part 2.14(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule describes the terms of each grant, incentive or subsidy provided or made available to or for the benefit of any of the Inphi Entities by any Governmental Body or otherwise. Each of the Inphi Entities is in full compliance with all of the terms and requirements of each grant, incentive or subsidy identified or required to be identified in Part 2.14(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, except where the failure to be in full compliance would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Inphi Entities, taken as a whole. Neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Mergers or any of the other Contemplated Transactions will (with or without notice or lapse of time) give any Person the right to revoke, withdraw, suspend, cancel, terminate or modify any grant, incentive or subsidy identified or required to be identified in Part 2.14(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. 2.15 Tax Matters. Except as could not reasonably be expected to have or result in a Material Adverse Effect on the Company: (a) (i) each of the Tax Returns required to be filed by or on behalf of any Inphi Entity with any Governmental Body (the “Inphi Entity Returns”) (A) has been filed on or before the applicable due date (including any extensions of such due date) and (B) is accurate and complete in all material respects; and (ii) all Taxes for which the Inphi Entities are liable have been timely paid or accrued (in accordance with GAAP); (b) the Company Balance Sheet fully accrues all actual and contingent liabilities of the Inphi Entities for Taxes with respect to all periods through the date of this Agreement, except for liabilities for Taxes incurred since the date of the Company Balance Sheet in the ordinary course of the operation of the business of the Inphi Entities; (c) no extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any of the Inphi Entity Returns has been granted (by the Company or any other Person) and remains in effect; 26 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (d) (i) no Tax audit, claim or Legal Proceeding is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, has been threatened against or with respect to any Inphi Entity in respect of any Tax; (ii) there are no Encumbrances for Taxes upon any of the assets of any of the Inphi Entities except liens for current Taxes not yet due and payable or delinquent; (iii) no deficiency for any amount of material Taxes has been proposed or asserted in writing or assessed by any Governmental Body against any Inphi entity that remains unpaid; and (iv) no written claim has ever been made by any Governmental Body in a jurisdiction where an Inphi Entity does not file a Tax Return that it is or may be subject to taxation in that jurisdiction; (e) since October 1, 2018, no Inphi Entity has constituted either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code in connection with a distribution of stock qualifying for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code; (f) no Inphi Entity has any Liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than another Inphi Entity) under Treas. Reg. § 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of any state, local or foreign Legal Requirement, including any arrangement for group or consortium relief or similar arrangement), or as a transferee or successor, by Contract (except for an agreement (i) that will terminate as of the Closing and for which no payments will be due after the Closing or (ii) entered into in the ordinary course of business and not primarily related to the allocation or sharing of Taxes) or otherwise; (g) none of the Inphi Entities is a party to or bound by any Tax indemnity agreement, Tax sharing agreement, Tax allocation agreement or similar Contract (except for an agreement (i) solely between the Inphi Entities, (ii) that will terminate as of Closing or (iii) entered into in the ordinary course of business and not primarily related to the allocation or sharing of Taxes); (h) since January 1, 2016, the Inphi Entities have complied in all material respects with Section 482 of the Code and any similar provision of state, local or foreign Tax Legal Requirements relating to transfer pricing (including the maintenance of contemporaneous documentation and the preparation of all required transfer pricing reports); (i) no Inphi Entity has participated in, or is currently participating in, a “Listed Transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2) or a similar transaction under any corresponding or similar Legal Requirement; (j) the aggregate net Tax liability of the Inphi Entities under Section 965 of the Code as of December 31, 2018 was $0; (k) none of the Inphi Entities will be required to include any material items of income in, or exclude any material items of deduction from, taxable income for a taxable period ending after the Closing as a result of: (i) any change in accounting method pursuant to Section 481 or 263A of the Code (or any comparable provision under any state, local or foreign Tax Legal Requirements) as a result of transactions or events occurring, or accounting methods employed, prior to the Closing; (ii) deferred intercompany gain described in the Treasury Regulations under Section 1502 of the Code (or any similar provision of any state, local or foreign Tax Legal Requirements) arising from any transaction that occurred prior to the Closing; (iii) any installment sale or open transaction that occurred prior to the Closing; (iv) any prepaid amount received outside the ordinary course of business prior to the Closing; or (v) any election under Section 108(i) of the Code made prior to the Closing; 27 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (l) no Inphi Entity has taken any action, and the Company does not have any Knowledge of any fact, agreement, plan or other circumstance, that would reasonably be expected to preclude (i) the Bermuda Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code or (ii) the Mergers, taken together, from qualifying as a transaction described in Section 351 of the Code; and (m) each of the Inphi Entities has withheld from each payment or deemed payment made to each Inphi Associate, its past and present suppliers, creditors, stockholders and other third parties all material Taxes and other deductions required to be withheld and has, within the time and in t h e manner required by applicable Legal Requirements, paid such withheld amounts to the proper Governmental Bodies and complied with all reporting and record retention requirements related to such Taxes. 2.16 Employee and Labor Matters; Benefit Plans. (a) The Company has Made Available to Marvell an accurate and complete list (redacted to the extent required by applicable Legal Requirements) of all current employees (identified by employee identification number) of each of the Inphi Entities as of the date of this Agreement, and reflects: (i) their dates of hire or retention; (ii) their job titles or positions; (iii) their current annual base salaries or hourly wages; (iv) their current year annual target bonus or commission amounts; (v) any other material compensation payable to them (including housing allowances, compensation payable pursuant to bonus, deferred compensation or commission arrangements or other compensation); (vi) any Governmental Authorizations that are required for them to perform their services for the respective Inphi Entity; (vii) any promises made to them with respect to changes or additions to their compensation or benefits; (viii) their city and state or country of employment or service; (ix) their employer or employing entity; (x) the annual vacation or paid time off entitlement in days and any accrued and unpaid vacation pay or paid time off entitlements as of September 30, 2020; (xi) leave of absence status and reason and expected date of return to active employment, if any; (xii) whether such employees are classified as exempt or non-exempt under the Fair Labor Standards Act or the applicable Legal Requirements of the jurisdiction where such employees are located; and (xiii) their status as full-time, part-time, temporary or seasonal employees. The employment of each employee of an Inphi Entity who performs services for such Inphi Entity exclusively or primarily in the United States is terminable by such Inphi Entity “at will” (and without penalty or Liability, whether in respect of severance payments and benefits or otherwise) and the employment of each employee of an Inphi Entity who performs services for such Inphi Entity exclusively or primarily outside the United States is terminable either “at will” or at the expiration of a standard notice period as set forth in applicable local regulations or contained in a written Contract Made Available to Marvell. The Company has Made Available to Marvell accurate and complete copies of all employee manuals and handbooks, disclosure materials, policy statements, employee acknowledgments, and other materials relating to employment with the Inphi Entities in effect as of the date of this Agreement. 28 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (b) None of the Inphi Entities is a party to, subject to, or under any obligation to bargain for, or is negotiating or required to negotiate the terms of, any collective bargaining agreement, works council, labor, voluntary recognition or similar agreement with respect to any Inphi Associate or other Contract with a labor organization, union, works council or similar entity representing any Inphi Associate, and there are no labor organizations, unions, works councils or similar entities representing, purporting to represent or, to the Knowledge of the Company, seeking to represent any employee or Contract Worker of any of the Inphi Entities. To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no organizing, election or other activities pending or threatened by or on behalf of any union, works council, employee representative or other labor organization or group of employees with respect to any Inphi Associate. No trade union, council of trade unions, employee bargaining agency or affiliated bargaining agent holds bargaining rights with respect to any Inphi Associate by way of certification, interim certification, voluntary recognition or succession rights, or has applied or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened to apply to be certified as the bargaining agent of any Inphi Associate. No Inphi Entity has ever agreed to recognize any labor union, works council or other collective bargaining representative, nor has any labor union, works council or other collective bargaining representative been certified as the exclusive bargaining representative of any Inphi Associate. There is no challenge regarding representation as to any labor union, works council, employee association or other collective bargaining representative with respect to any Inphi Associate, and no labor union, works council or other collective bargaining representative claims to or, to the Knowledge of the Company, is seeking to represent any Inphi Associate. There is no union, works council, employee representative or other labor organization, which, pursuant to any applicable Legal Requirement, must provide consent or otherwise be notified or consulted, or with which negotiations need to be conducted, in connection with any of the Contemplated Transactions. None of the Inphi Entities has ever engaged in any unfair labor practice of any nature. None of the Inphi Entities is involved in any negotiation regarding a claim or grievance with any trade union or other body representing employees or former employees. Since January 1, 2015: (i) there has not been any unfair labor practice complaint, charge or suit pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against any Inphi Entity before the U.S. National Labor Relations Board or any similar body or Entity in the United States or any other country in which any Inphi Entity has employees or performs services; and (ii) no Inphi Entity has received any demand letter, draft of suit or other communication related to any matter described in clause “(i)” above. To the Knowledge of the Company, (A) no petition has been filed with the National Labor Relations Board or any similar agency requesting certification of a collective bargaining representative and (B) no other union organizing efforts are pending or threatened. There are no slowdowns, strikes, pickets, boycotts, group work stoppages, labor disputes, industrial disputes, controversies, labor interruptions, attempts to organize or union organizing activity, or any similar activity or dispute in progress, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, pending or threatened against or affecting any of the Inphi Entities or any of their employees. ( c ) Part 2.16(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule accurately sets forth, with respect to each individual who is a consultant or other independent contractor of any Inphi Entity or has provided services as an independent contractor since January 1, 2019 and will be paid more than $100,000: (i) the name of such consultant or independent contractor, the Inphi Entity that has engaged such independent contractor, location of service (including state and country) of engagement and the date on which such independent contractor was originally engaged by such Inphi Entity; (ii) whether such consultant or independent contractor is subject to a written Contract or is engaged through an agency or on a contingency basis (and, as applicable, identifies the Contract governing such engagement); 29 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (iii) a description of such consultant or independent contractor’s performance objectives, services, duties and responsibilities; (iv) the aggregate dollar amount of the compensation (including all payments or benefits of any type) received by such consultant or independent contractor from any Inphi Entity with respect to services performed in the calendar year ended December 31, 2019 and services performed during the first nine months of calendar year 2020; (v) the terms of current compensation of such consultant or independent contractor; and (vi) any Governmental Authorization that is held by such consultant or independent contractor and that relates to or is useful in connection with the business of any Inphi Entity. Accurate and complete copies of all Contracts identified in Part 2.16(c)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule have been Made Available to Marvell. (d) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a material Liability being incurred by any Inphi Entity: (i) each Inphi Associate that renders or has rendered services to any of the Inphi Entities that is or was classified as a Contract Worker or other non- employee status or as an exempt or non-exempt employee, is and was properly characterized as such for all purposes (including (A) for purposes of the Fair Labor Standards Act and similar applicable state, local, provincial and foreign Legal Requirements, (B) applicable Tax Legal Requirements and (C) unemployment insurance and worker’s compensation obligations); and (ii) the Inphi Entities have properly classified and treated each such individual in accordance with all applicable Legal Requirements and for purposes of all applicable Inphi Employee Plans and perquisites. Since January 1, 2018, none of the Inphi Entities has received any notice from any Person disputing such classification. No Contract Worker is eligible to participate in any Inphi Employee Plan that is provided to employees of an Inphi Entity. None of the Inphi Entities has ever had any temporary, seasonal or leased employees that were not treated and accounted for in all respects as employees of such Inphi Entity. (e) No Person has claimed or, to the Knowledge of the Company, has reason to claim that any Inphi Associate or other Person affiliated or associated with any Inphi Entity: (i) is in violation of any term of any employment Contract, patent disclosure agreement, enforceable noncompetition agreement, enforceable nonsolicitation agreement or any enforceable restrictive covenant with such Person; (ii) has disclosed or utilized any trade secret or proprietary information or documentation of such Person; or (iii) has interfered in the employment relationship between such Person and any of its present or former employees. To the Knowledge of the Company, no Inphi Associate has used or proposed to use any trade secret, information or documentation confidential or proprietary to any former employer or other Person for whom such individual performed services or violated any confidential relationship with any Person in connection with the development, manufacture or sale of any product or proposed product, or the development or sale of any service or proposed service, of any Inphi Entity. Each Inphi Associate is legally authorized to work in all locations where he or she performs services for the Company. Each Inphi Associate has successfully passed all background checks and all other verification reviews expressly required by any Inphi Entity, Inphi Contract or applicable certification or accreditation requirement, or other license, registration or membership requirements which are necessary or required for each Inphi Associate to perform services for the Inphi Entities. 30 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (f) Each Inphi Entity is, and since October 1, 2017 each Inphi Entity has been, in compliance with all Employment Laws in all material respects. Since October 1, 2017, none of the Inphi Entities has effectuated a plant closing, termination, relocation, mass layoff, furlough, separation from position, reduction, or other termination of any current or former employee of any Inphi Entity that has imposed or would impose any obligation or other Liability upon any Inphi Entity under WARN or would otherwise require any Inphi Entity to notify or consult with, prior to or after the Delaware Merger Effective Time, any Governmental Body or other Person with respect to the impact of the Contemplated Transactions. None of the Inphi Entities is a party to any Contract or subject to any Legal Requirement that restricts any Inphi Entity from relocating, consolidating, merging or closing, in whole or in part, any portion of the business of such Inphi Entity. Since January 1, 2017, each of the Inphi Entities has properly accrued in the ordinary course of business, and in all material respects has timely made all payments for, all wages, overtime, salaries, commissions, bonuses, fees and other compensation for any services performed, directly or indirectly, for any Inphi Entity as of the date of this Agreement. None of the Inphi Entities has any material liability for any arrears of wages, salaries, overtime pay, premium pay, commissions, bonuses, benefits, severance pay or other amounts, including pursuant to any Contract, policy, practice or applicable Legal Requirement, or any Taxes or any penalty for failure to comply with any of the foregoing. None of the Inphi Entities has any material Liability for any payment to any trust or other fund governed by or maintained by or on behalf of any Governmental Body with respect to unemployment compensation benefits, worker’s compensation, social security or other benefits or obligations (other than routine payments to be made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice). Each of the Inphi Entities maintains in all material respects accurate and complete records of all hours worked by each employee eligible for overtime compensation and compensates all employees in all material respects in accordance with the requirements of the Fair Labor Standards Act and the applicable Legal Requirements of all jurisdictions where such Inphi Entity maintains employees. Since January 1, 2017, each of the Inphi Entities has been in compliance with the requirements of the Immigration Reform Control Act of 1986 in all material respects, and each employee who requires permission and/or authorization to work in the jurisdiction in which they carry out their employment had at the time of hire current and appropriate permission and/or authorization to work in that jurisdiction in all material respects. None of the Inphi Entities’ policies or practices has been, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, is currently being audited or investigated by any Governmental Body. There are no claims, charges, complaints or Legal Proceedings related to any Inphi Associate that are pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against any Inphi Entity by or before any Governmental Body or arbitrator relating to any Employment Law. (g ) Since January 1, 2016, no allegation, complaint, charge or claim (formal or informal) of sexual harassment, sexual assault, sexual misconduct, gender discrimination or similar behavior (a “Sexual Misconduct Allegation”) has been made against any person who is or was an officer, director, manager or supervisory-level employee of any Inphi Entity in such person’s capacity as such or, to the Knowledge of the Company, in any other capacity. No Inphi Entity has entered into any settlement agreement, tolling agreement, non-disparagement agreement, confidentiality agreement or non-disclosure agreement, or any Contract or provision similar to any of the foregoing, relating directly or indirectly to any Sexual Misconduct Allegation against any Inphi Entity or any person who is or was an officer, director or manager of any Inphi Entity. 31 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + ( h ) Part 2.16(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains an accurate and complete list, as of the date of this Agreement, of each material Inphi Employee Plan and each material Inphi Employee Agreement and separately identifies each material Foreign Inphi Plan. Except as required by this Agreement, or to the extent permitted pursuant to Section 4.2(b), none of the Inphi Entities intends, and none of the Inphi Entities has committed, to establish or enter into any new arrangement that would constitute an Inphi Employee Plan or Inphi Employee Agreement, or to materially modify any Inphi Employee Plan or Inphi Employee Agreement (except to conform any such Inphi Employee Plan or Inphi Employee Agreement to the requirements of any applicable Legal Requirements, in each case as previously disclosed to Marvell in writing). The Company has Made Available to Marvell, in each case, to the extent applicable: (i) accurate and complete copies of all documents setting forth the terms of each material Inphi Employee Plan and each material Inphi Employee Agreement, including all amendments thereto; (ii) the most recent summary plan description, together with summaries of the material modifications thereto, if any, required under ERISA with respect to each material Inphi Employee Plan; (iii) the most recently filed annual report (Form 5500 Series and all schedules and financial statements attached thereto), if any, required under ERISA or the Code in connection with each Inphi Employee Plan; (iv) the trust agreement, insurance Contract or other funding instrument, if any, with respect to each material Inphi Employee Plan; (v) all discrimination tests required under the Code for each Inphi Employee Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code for the three most recent plan years; and (vi) the most recent IRS determination or opinion letter issued with respect to each Inphi Employee Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code. (i) Each Inphi Employee Plan has been established, maintained and operated in all material respects in accordance with its terms and in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Legal Requirements, including ERISA and the Code. Any Inphi Employee Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code and each trust intended to be qualified under Section 501(a) of the Code has obtained a favorable determination letter (or opinion letter, if applicable) as to its qualified status under the Code and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred since the date of the most recent determination that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect such qualification. Each Foreign Inphi Plan intended to qualify for special tax treatment satisfies all requirements for such treatment. No “prohibited transaction,” within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or Sections 406 and 407 of ERISA, and not otherwise exempt under Section 408 of ERISA, has occurred with respect to any Inphi Employee Plan between the Company and such Inphi Employee Plan or, to the Knowledge of the Company, between any other Person and such Inphi Employee Plan. Each Inphi Employee Plan that does not constitute a contract can be amended, terminated or otherwise discontinued after the Closing in accordance with its terms, without material Liability to HoldCo, the Marvell Entities, the Inphi Entities or any ERISA Affiliates (other than ordinary administration expenses). There is no audit, inquiry or Legal Proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened or reasonably anticipated by the IRS, DOL or any other Governmental Body with respect to any Inphi Employee Plan. None of the Inphi Entities or any ERISA Affiliate has ever incurred any material penalty or Tax with respect to any Inphi Employee Plan under Section 502(i) of ERISA or Sections 4975 through 4980 of the Code. Each of the Inphi Entities and ERISA Affiliates have timely made all contributions and other payments required by and due under the terms of each Inphi Employee Plan, except as would not result in material Liability and, to the extent not yet due, such contributions and other payments have been adequately accrued in the consolidated financial statements (including any related notes) contained or incorporated by reference in the Company SEC Reports. Each Foreign Inphi Plan that is required to be registered or approved by any Governmental Body under applicable Legal Requirements has been so registered or approved. 32 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (j) None of the Inphi Entities, and none of their respective ERISA Affiliates, has ever maintained, established, sponsored, participated in, or contributed to, or been obligated to contribute to or has any Liability in respect of, any: (i) Inphi Pension Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code; (ii) “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section (3)(37) of ERISA; or (iii) plan described in Section 413 of the Code. No Inphi Employee Plan is or has been funded by, associated with or related to a “voluntary employee’s beneficiary association” within the meaning of Section 501(c)(9) of the Code. No Inphi Employee Plan subject to ERISA holds stock issued by the Company or any of its current ERISA Affiliates as a plan asset. The fair market value of the assets of each funded Foreign Inphi Plan, the Liability of each insurer for any Foreign Inphi Plan funded through insurance, or the book reserve established for any Foreign Inphi Plan, together with any accrued contributions, is sufficient to procure or provide in full for the accrued benefit obligations, with respect to all current and former participants in such Foreign Inphi Plan according to the reasonable actuarial assumptions and valuations most recently used to determine employer contributions to and obligations under such Foreign Inphi Plan, and none of the Contemplated Transactions will cause any such assets or insurance obligations to be less than such benefit obligations. (k) No Inphi Employee Plan or Inphi Employee Agreement provides (except at no cost to the Inphi Entities or any Affiliate of any Inphi Entity), or reflects or represents any Liability of any of the Inphi Entities or any Affiliate of any Inphi Entity to provide, post-termination or retiree life insurance, post-termination or retiree health benefits (except for COBRA reimbursements pursuant to a severance agreement that do not continue for more than 18 months) or other post-termination or retiree employee welfare benefits to any Person for any reason, except as may be required by COBRA or other applicable Legal Requirements. (l) Except as set forth in Part 2.16(l) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and except as expressly required or provided by this Agreement, neither the execution of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions will (either alone or in combination with another event, whether contingent or otherwise): (i) result in any payment (whether of bonus, change in control, retention, severance pay or otherwise), acceleration, forgiveness of indebtedness, vesting, distribution, increase in benefits or obligation to fund benefits with respect to any Inphi Associate; or (ii) create any limitation or restriction on the right of any Inphi Entity to merge, amend or terminate any Inphi Employee Plan or Inphi Employee Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no amount payable to any Inphi Associate as a result of the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of any of the Contemplated Transactions (either alone or in combination with any other event) would be an “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G or would be nondeductible under Section 280G of the Code. None of the Inphi Entities has any obligation to compensate any Inphi Associate for any Taxes incurred by such Inphi Associate under Section 4999 of the Code. (m) Each Inphi Employee Plan, Inphi Employee Agreement or other Contract between any Inphi Entity and any Inphi Associate that is a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” subject to Section 409A is and has at all times been administered in documentary and operational compliance with the requirements of Section 409A. No Inphi Entity has any obligation to gross-up or otherwise reimburse any Inphi Associate for any tax incurred by such person pursuant to Section 409A. 33 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (n) Each Inphi Entity is, and since May 1, 2020 has been, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable guidelines and requirements from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the U.S. federal Occupational Safety and Health Administration, and all applicable non-U.S., state and local Governmental Bodies regarding COVID-19 safety precautions. If any employee of any Inphi Entity has tested positive for COVID-19, the Inphi Entities have taken all responsive action required under applicable Legal Requirements with respect to such employee, except as would not reasonably be expected to have or result in a material Liability to any Inphi Entity. Since March 1, 2020, no Inphi Entity has: (i) taken any material action adversely affecting the terms or conditions of employment of its current or former employees or other service providers related to the COVID-19 pandemic in any material respect, including implementing workforce reductions, terminations, furloughs, deferral of payment or providing compensation or benefits, or temporary or permanent reductions in compensation, benefits or working schedules or Inphi Employee Plans; or (ii) applied for or received any loan or deferred Tax, or claimed any Tax credit, under any applicable Legal Requirement or any directive issued by, or under any program implemented or sponsored by, any Governmental Body or public health agency in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic. 2.17 Environmental Matters. (a) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have or result in a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, each of the Inphi Entities is, and since January 1, 2015 has been, in compliance in all material respects with, and is not subject to any material Liability under, all applicable Environmental Laws, including timely applying for, possessing, maintaining, and materially complying with the terms and conditions of all material Governmental Authorizations required under applicable Environmental Laws. To the Knowledge of the Company, none of the properties currently or formerly owned, leased or operated by any of the Inphi Entities contains any Hazardous Materials in amounts exceeding the levels allowed by, requiring investigation or remediation under, or otherwise permitted by, applicable Environmental Laws and that would reasonably be expected to result in a material Liability of any Inphi Entity. (b) Since January 1, 2018, or earlier for matters that remain unresolved, none of the Inphi Entities has received any written notice or, to the Knowledge of the Company, other communication from any Person that alleges that any of the Inphi Entities is not in material compliance with, or has any material Liability under, any Environmental Law. Except as could not reasonably be expected to result in a material Liability to any Inphi Entity, there has been no Release at, on, under or from any Leased Real Property or any other property that is or was owned, operated or leased by any of the Inphi Entities or at any property or facility at which any Inphi Entity has arranged for the transportation, disposal or treatment of Hazardous Materials. (c) The Company has Made Available to Marvell copies of all material environmental assessments, Governmental Authorizations, reports, audits and other material documents in the Inphi Entities’ possession or under their control that relate to the Inphi Entities’ compliance with or any Liability under any Environmental Law or the environmental condition of any real property that any of the Inphi Entities currently or formerly has owned, operated, or leased. 2.18 Insurance. The Company has Made Available to Marvell a copy of all material insurance policies and all material self-insurance programs and arrangements relating to the business, assets and operations of the Inphi Entities. Each of such insurance policies is in full force and effect, no written notice of a material default or termination has been received by any Inphi Entity in respect thereof and all premiums due thereon have been paid in full. Since January 1, 2019, none of the Inphi Entities has received any written notice or, to the Knowledge of the Company, other written communication regarding any: (a) cancellation or invalidation of any material insurance policy; (b) refusal of any coverage or rejection of any material claim under any insurance policy; or (c) material adjustment in the amount of the premiums payable with respect to any insurance policy. 34 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + 2.19 Legal Proceedings; Orders. (a) There is no Legal Proceeding pending, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no Person has threatened to commence any Legal Proceeding, against or involving any Inphi Entity. None of the Legal Proceedings identified in Part 2.19(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule has had or, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected to have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. To the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred, and no claim, dispute or other condition or circumstance exists, that could reasonably be expected, as of the date of this Agreement, to give rise to or serve as a basis for the commencement of any such Legal Proceeding. (b) There is no Order to which any of the Inphi Entities, or any of the assets owned or used by any of the Inphi Entities, is subject that would reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, materially impact the business or operations of the Inphi Entities. To the Knowledge of the Company, no officer or other key employee of any of the Inphi Entities is subject to any Order that prohibits such officer or employee from performing such officer’s or employee’s duties or responsibilities as officers or employees of any of the Inphi Entities. 2.20 Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement . The Company has the necessary corporate power and authority to enter into and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Contemplated Transactions, subject, in the case of the consummation of the Delaware Merger, only to the adoption of this Agreement by the Required Company Stockholder Vote. The Company’s board of directors (at a meeting duly called and held) has: (a) unanimously determined that the Delaware Merger is advisable and fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and its stockholders; (b) unanimously authorized and approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and unanimously approved the Delaware Merger; (c) subject to any future Company Adverse Recommendation Change made in accordance with Section 5.2(f), unanimously recommended the adoption of this Agreement by the holders of Company Common Stock and directed that this Agreement be submitted for adoption by the Company’s stockholders at the Company Stockholders’ Meeting; and (d) to the extent necessary, adopted a resolution having the effect of causing the Company not to be subject to any state takeover law or similar Legal Requirement that might otherwise apply to the Delaware Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. 2.21 Takeover Statutes; No Rights Plan . Assuming the accuracy of Marvell’s representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.16, the Company’s board of directors has taken all actions necessary to ensure that the restrictions applicable to business combinations contained in Section 203 of the DGCL are, and will be, inapplicable to the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement as it relates to the Delaware Merger. None of such actions by the Company’s board of directors has been amended, rescinded or modified. There are no other “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition,” “business combination” or other similar anti-takeover statutes or regulations (each, a “Takeover Statute”) in the United States applicable to this Agreement, as it relates to the Delaware Merger. The Company has no stockholder rights plan, “poison pill” or similar agreement or arrangement designed to have the effect of delaying, deferring or discouraging any Person from acquiring control of the Company. 35 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + 2.22 No Existing Discussions. As of the date of this Agreement, none of the Inphi Entities, and no Representative of any of the Inphi Entities, is engaged, directly or indirectly, in any discussions or negotiations with any other Person relating to any Company Acquisition Proposal. 2.23 Vote Required . The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of Company Common Stock outstanding on the record date for the Company Stockholders’ Meeting (the “Required Company Stockholder Vote”) is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of the Company’s capital stock necessary to adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger. 2.24 Non-Contravention; Consents. Neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by the Company nor the consummation of the Delaware Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions, will directly or indirectly (with or without notice or lapse of time): (a) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation of any of the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other charter or organizational documents of any of the Inphi Entities; (b) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation of, or give any Governmental Body or other Person the right to challenge the Delaware Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions or to exercise any remedy or obtain any relief under, any Legal Requirement or any Order to which any of the Inphi Entities, or any of the assets owned or used by any of the Inphi Entities, is subject; (c) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation of any of the terms or requirements of, or give any Governmental Body the right to revoke, withdraw, suspend, cancel, terminate or modify, any Governmental Authorization that is held by any of the Inphi Entities or that otherwise relates to the business of any of the Inphi Entities or to any of the assets owned or used by any of the Inphi Entities; (d) contravene, conflict with or result in a material violation or breach of, or result in a default under, any provision of any Material Contract, or give any Person the right to: (i) declare a default or exercise any remedy under any Material Contract; (ii) a rebate, chargeback, penalty or change in delivery schedule under any Material Contract; (iii) accelerate the maturity or performance of any Material Contract; or (iv) cancel, terminate or modify any right, benefit, obligation or other term of any Material Contract; or (e) result in the imposition or creation of any Encumbrance upon or with respect to any asset owned or used by any of the Inphi Entities (except for minor liens that do not, individually or in the aggregate, adversely affect the value or use of such asset for its current and anticipated purposes in any material respect); except with respect to clauses “(b)” through “(e)” above, for any such contraventions, conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults or other occurrences that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Inphi Entities, taken as a whole. Except as may be required by the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, state securities or “blue sky” laws, the DGCL, the HSR Act, any foreign antitrust Legal Requirement, any Legal Requirement administered by any Requesting Authority, the Bermuda Companies Act or the Nasdaq Rules and listing standards, none of the Inphi Entities is, or will be, required to make any filing with or give any notice to, or to obtain any Consent from, any Person in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by the Company of this Agreement or the consummation of the Mergers or any of the other Contemplated Transactions by the Company, except as would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Inphi Entities, taken as a whole. Except as may be required by the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the DGCL, the HSR Act, any foreign antitrust Legal Requirement and the Nasdaq Rules and listing standards, none of the Inphi Entities was, is or will be required to make any filing with or give any notice to, or to obtain any Consent from, any Person in connection with (x) the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or (y) the consummation of the Mergers or any of the other Contemplated Transactions, except as would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Inphi Entities, taken as a whole. 36 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + 2.25 Fairness Opinion. The Company’s board of directors has received from Qatalyst Partners LP (“Qatalyst”), financial advisor to the Company, its opinion to the effect that, as of the date of its opinion, and based upon and subject to the various assumptions, qualifications, limitations and other matters set forth therein, the consideration to be received by the holders of Company Common Stock in the Delaware Merger pursuant to the terms of this Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders (other than Marvell and its Affiliates) entitled to receive such consideration. The Company shall furnish a complete copy of such written opinion to Marvell as soon as practicable following the execution of this Agreement for informational purposes only, and the Company has received the consent of Qatalyst to include such opinion in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus. 2.26 Advisors’ Fees . Except for Qatalyst, no broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s success, completion or similar fee or commission in connection with the Delaware Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of any of the Inphi Entities. The Company has furnished to Marvell accurate and complete copies of all agreements under which any such fees, commissions or other amounts have been paid or may become payable and all indemnification and other agreements related to the engagement of Qatalyst. 2.27 Disclosure. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of the Company specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Form S-4 Registration Statement will, at the time the Form S-4 Registration Statement is filed with the SEC or at the time it becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of the Company specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus will, at the time the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus is mailed to the stockholders of the Company or the shareholders of Marvell or at the time of the Company Stockholders’ Meeting or the Marvell Shareholders’ Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus will comply as to form in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, except that no representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied by Marvell or HoldCo for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus. Section 3. Representations and Warranties of Marvell Marvell represents and warrants to the Company as follows (it being understood that the representations and warranties contained in this Section 3 are subject to: (a) the exceptions and disclosures set forth in the Marvell Disclosure Schedule (subject to Section 9.6); and (b) the disclosures in any Marvell SEC Report filed with the SEC at least three Business Days before the date of this Agreement (but (i) without giving effect to any amendment thereto filed with the SEC thereafter, (ii) excluding any disclosure contained under the heading “Risk Factors,” any disclosure of risks included in any “forward-looking statements” disclaimer and any other statement or other disclosure that is similarly predictive or forward-looking and (iii) excluding any Marvell SEC Reports that are not publicly available on EDGAR on the date that is three Business Days before the date of this Agreement)): 37 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + 3.1 Due Organization. Marvell is an exempted company validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Bermuda. HoldCo is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Bermuda Merger Sub is an exempted company validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Bermuda. Delaware Merger Sub is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Each of Marvell, HoldCo, Bermuda Merger Sub and Delaware Merger Sub has the requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. Each of Marvell, HoldCo, Bermuda Merger Sub and Delaware Merger Sub is, to the extent required, duly qualified or licensed as a foreign corporation to do business, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its business makes such qualification or licensing necessary (to the extent such concept is recognized in such jurisdiction), except where the failure to be so duly qualified or licensed and in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have or result in a Material Adverse Effect on Marvell. 3.2 Organizational Documents. Marvell has Made Available to the Company accurate and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation, bylaws and other charter and organizational documents, including all amendments thereto through the date of this Agreement, of Marvell. Marvell has Made Available to the Company accurate copies of the final approved minutes of the meetings (including any actions taken by written consent without a meeting) of the holders of equity securities and board of directors (and to the extent applicable, each committee thereof) of Marvell for the period from December 31, 2018 through the date of this Agreement and such copies are complete and redacted only with respect to discussions of the Contemplated Transactions or other similar strategic transactions, and not with respect to any other matter. None of Marvell, HoldCo, Bermuda Merger Sub or Delaware Merger Sub is in violation of any of the provisions of its certificate of incorporation, memorandum of association, bye-laws or other charter or organizational documents, including all amendments thereto, of such Entity, except for such violations as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on Marvell. 3.3 Capitalization, Etc. (a) As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized share capital of Marvell consists of 992,000,000 Marvell Common Shares and 8,000,000 Marvell Preferred Shares, Marvell does not hold any of its share capital in its treasury and no Marvell Common Shares are held by any of the Marvell Entities. As of the close of business on October 26, 2020 (the “Marvell Listing Date”): (i) 671,475,214 Marvell Common Shares were issued; (ii) no Marvell Preferred Shares were issued; (iii) 3,083,086 Marvell Common Shares were subject to issuance pursuant to Marvell Options; (iv) 13,875,064 Marvell Common Shares were subject to issuance pursuant to Marvell RSUs; and (v) 4,522,773 Marvell Common Shares (assuming achievement of the target level of performance at the end of the applicable performance period) were subject to issuance pursuant to Marvell PSUs. (b) As of the close of business on the Marvell Listing Date: (i) 78,958,591 Marvell Common Shares were reserved for future issuance pursuant t o Marvell’s Amended and Restated 1995 Stock Option Plan (assuming achievement of the target level of performance for Marvell PSUs at the end of the applicable performance period); and (ii) 34,838,922 Marvell Common Shares were reserved for future issuance pursuant to the Marvell ESPP. From the close of business on the Marvell Listing Date until the date of this Agreement, no Marvell Common Shares or Marvell Preferred Shares have been issued except for Marvell Common Shares issued pursuant to the exercise of Marvell Options or the vesting of Marvell RSUs or Marvell PSUs, in each case outstanding on the Marvell Listing Date and in accordance with their terms. 38 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (c) All of the issued and outstanding Marvell Common Shares have been duly authorized and validly issued, and are fully paid, and no further capital calls can be made in respect of such shares. (d) As of the date of this Agreement, except (x) as set forth in Sections 3.3(a) and 3.3(b), and (y) for changes since the Marvell Listing Date resulting from the exercise of Marvell Options outstanding on the Marvell Listing Date or the vesting of Marvell RSUs or Marvell PSUs outstanding on the Marvell Listing Date in accordance with their terms, there is no: (i) outstanding equity-based compensation award, subscription, option, call, warrant or right (whether or not currently exercisable) to acquire any Marvell Common Shares that has been issued or granted by Marvell; (ii) outstanding security, instrument or obligation that is or may become convertible into or exchangeable for any Marvell Common Shares that has been issued or entered into by Marvell; or (iii) stockholder rights plan (or similar plan commonly referred to as a “poison pill”) or Contract under which Marvell is or may become obligated to sell or otherwise issue any Marvell Common Shares or any other securities. 3.4 SEC Filings; Financial Statements. (a) All statements, reports, schedules, forms and other documents required to have been filed by Marvell or any of its officers with the SEC since February 3, 2018 have been so filed on a timely basis. Other than HoldCo, none of Marvell’s Subsidiaries is required to file any documents with the SEC. As of the time it was filed with the SEC (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, then on the date of such filing): (i) each registration statement, proxy statement, Certification and other statement, report, schedule form and other document filed by Marvell with the SEC since February 3, 2018, and each amendment thereto (the “Marvell SEC Reports”), complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (as the case may be); and (ii) none of the Marvell SEC Reports contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. With respect to each annual report on Form 10-K and each quarterly report on Form 10-Q included in the Marvell SEC Reports, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of Marvell have made all Certifications, and the statements contained in each Certification were accurate and complete as of its date. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no unresolved comments issued by the staff of the SEC with respect to any of the Marvell SEC Reports. As of the date of this Agreement, to the Knowledge of Marvell, none of the Marvell SEC Reports is the subject of any ongoing review by the SEC. (b) The consolidated financial statements (including any related notes and auditor reports) contained or incorporated by reference in the Marvell SEC Reports: (i) complied as to form in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC applicable thereto; (ii) were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered (except as may be indicated in the notes to such financial statements or, in the case of unaudited financial statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC, and except that the unaudited financial statements may not contain footnotes and are subject to normal and recurring year-end adjustments that will not, individually or in the aggregate, be material in amount); and (iii) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of Marvell and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows of Marvell and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the periods covered thereby. 39 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (c) Marvell maintains: (i) “internal control over financial reporting” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) as required by the Exchange Act and, to the Knowledge of Marvell, Marvell has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to Marvell’s auditors and the audit committee of Marvell’s board of directors or similar governing body (A) any significant deficiency or material weakness in the design or operation of its internal control over financial reporting that is reasonably likely to adversely affect Marvell’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or any other employee who has (or has had) a significant role in Marvell’s internal control over financial reporting; and (ii) “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as required by the Exchange Act, and such disclosure controls and procedures are effective in all material respects to ensure that all material information concerning the Marvell Entities is made known on a timely basis to the individuals responsible for the preparation of Marvell’s filings with the SEC and other public disclosure documents. Marvell is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable listing and other rules and regulations of Nasdaq and, since January 1, 2018, has not received any notice from Nasdaq asserting any non-compliance with such rules and regulations. (d) Marvell is in compliance in all material respects with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act applicable to it. No Marvell Entity has outstanding, or has arranged any outstanding, “extension of credit” to any director or executive officer within the meaning of Section 402 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act. (e) Since February 2, 2019, there have been no changes in any of Marvell’s accounting policies or in the methods of making accounting estimates or changes in estimates that, individually or in the aggregate, are material to Marvell’s financial statements (including, any related notes thereto) contained in the Marvell SEC Reports, except as described in the Marvell SEC Reports or except as may have been permitted or required by any regulatory authority. The reserves reflected in such financial statements have been determined and established in accordance with GAAP and have been calculated in a consistent manner. 3.5 Absence of Changes. Between February 1, 2020 and the date of this Agreement: (a) there has not been any Material Adverse Effect on Marvell, and no event has occurred or circumstance has arisen that, in combination with any other events or circumstances, would reasonably be expected to have or result in a Material Adverse Effect on Marvell; (b) Marvell has not declared, accrued, set aside or paid any dividend, other than an ordinary quarterly dividend of $0.06 per Marvell Common Share; and (c) there has been any change in any Marvell Entity’s sales patterns, pricing policies, accounts receivable or accounts payable or any “channel stuffing” or other sale method (including entering into any strategic purchase arrangement or providing any incentive (such as reduced pricing, extended payment terms or other similar incentives) designed to encourage accelerated purchases of Marvell Products) that would have, or would reasonably be expected to have, the effect of artificially increasing the Marvell Entities’ consolidated revenues in fiscal year 2021. 40 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + 3.6 Intellectual Property. (a) The Marvell Entities own all right, title and interest in and to the Marvell IP (other than Intellectual Property and Intellectual Property Rights licensed to the Marvell Entities) free and clear of any Encumbrances (except for Permitted Encumbrances), except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Marvell. To the Knowledge of Marvell, all Marvell IP that is Registered IP is subsisting, valid and enforceable (other than pending applications), in each case, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Marvell. (b) To the Knowledge of Marvell, no Marvell Entity and no Marvell Product is currently infringing or otherwise violating any Intellectual Property Right of any other Person or, at any time since October 1, 2014, has infringed or otherwise violated any Intellectual Property Right of any other Person, in each case, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Marvell. (c) To the Knowledge of Marvell, and except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Marvell: (i) with respect to each item of Marvell IP that is Registered IP, all necessary fees, payments and filings have been timely submitted to the relevant Governmental Body or domain name registrar and other actions have been timely taken, in each case, to maintain each such item of Marvell IP that is Registered IP in full force and effect; and (ii) no legal proceeding to which the Marvell Entities are party is or has been pending in which the ownership, scope, validity or enforceability of any Marvell IP that is Registered IP is being or has been challenged; and (iii) no legal proceeding is pending against any Marvell Entity in which a third party has claimed that a Marvell Entity is infringing or otherwise violating the Intellectual Property Rights of such third party. (d) Each Marvell Entity has, in accordance with applicable Legal Requirements, taken commercially reasonable efforts to protect its rights in and to its material trade secrets, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Marvell. 3.7 Liabilities. None of the Marvell Entities has any accrued, absolute or other liability of the nature required to be disclosed in the “liabilities” column of a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, other than: (a) liabilities reflected in the Marvell Balance Sheet; (b) liabilities that have been incurred by the Marvell Entities since the date of the Marvell Balance Sheet in the ordinary course of business; and (c) liabilities that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Marvell. 3.8 Compliance with Legal Requirements. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on Marvell: (a) each of the Marvell Entities is, and since February 2, 2019 has been, in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements; (b) between February 2, 2019 and the date of this Agreement, none of the Marvell Entities has received any written notice from any Governmental Body regarding any actual or possible violation of, or failure to comply with, any Legal Requirement; (c) between February 2, 2019 and the date of this Agreement, none of the Marvell Entities or any Entity under any Marvell Entity’s control has disclosed to any Governmental Body information that establishes or indicates that a Marvell Entity violated, or has disclosed to any Governmental Body that an Marvell Entity may have violated, any Legal Requirement applicable to the Marvell Entities, or is aware of any circumstances that would reasonably be expected to give rise to an investigation in the future; and (d) since February 2, 2015, has complied with all of its licenses, registrations and other authorizations for export, re-export, deemed (re)export, transfer or import required in accordance with U.S. Export and Import Laws and Foreign Export and Import Laws for the conduct of its business. 41 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + 3.9 Governmental Authorizations. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on Marvell, since February 2, 2019: (a) each of the Marvell Entities holds, and has held, all Governmental Authorizations, and has made all filings required under applicable Legal Requirements, necessary to enable the Marvell Entities to conduct their respective businesses in the manner in which such businesses are currently being conducted; (b) all of the Governmental Authorizations referred to in clause “(a)” above have been valid and in full force and effect; and (c) each Marvell Entity has complied in all material respects with the terms and requirements of the Governmental Authorizations referred to in clause “(a)” above. 3.10 Tax Consequences . No Marvell Entity has taken any action, and neither Marvell nor HoldCo has any Knowledge of any fact, agreement, plan or other circumstance, that would reasonably be expected to preclude (a) the Bermuda Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code or (b) the Mergers, taken together, from qualifying as a transaction described in Section 351 of the Code. 3.11 Environmental Matters. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on Marvell: (a) each of the Marvell Entities is, and since February 2, 2019 has been, in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, including timely applying for, possessing, maintaining and complying with the terms and conditions of all material Governmental Authorizations required under applicable Environmental Laws; and (b) between February 2, 2019 (or earlier for matters that remain unresolved) and the date of this Agreement, none of the Marvell Entities has received any written notice or, to the Knowledge of Marvell, other written communication from any Governmental Body that alleges that any of the Marvell Entities is not in material compliance with, or has any material liability under, any Environmental Law. 3.12 Legal Proceedings; Orders. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or result in a Material Adverse Effect on Marvell: (a) there is no Legal Proceeding pending against or that, to the Knowledge of Marvell, is being threatened against any Marvell Entity; and (b) to the Knowledge of Marvell, there is no investigation by any Governmental Body pending or being threatened against any Marvell Entity. No Marvell Entity is subject to any Order that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Marvell. 3.13 Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement. (a) Each of Marvell, HoldCo, Bermuda Merger Sub and Delaware Merger Sub has the necessary corporate power and authority to enter into and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Contemplated Transactions, subject to: (i) the approval of this Agreement, the Statutory Merger Agreement and the Bermuda Merger by the Required Marvell Shareholder Vote; (ii) the adoption of this Agreement by Marvell in its capacity as sole stockholder of HoldCo; (iii) the approval of this Agreement, the Statutory Merger Agreement and the Bermuda Merger by HoldCo in its capacity as sole shareholder of Bermuda Merger Sub; and (iv) the adoption of this Agreement by HoldCo in its capacity as sole stockholder of Delaware Merger Sub. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Marvell, HoldCo, Bermuda Merger Sub and Delaware Merger Sub and the consummation by Marvell, HoldCo, Bermuda Merger Sub and Delaware Merger Sub of the Contemplated Transactions have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Marvell, HoldCo, Bermuda Merger Sub and Delaware Merger Sub, other than: (A) the approval of this Agreement, the Statutory Merger Agreement and the Bermuda Merger by the Required Marvell Shareholder Vote, and executing and delivering the Statutory Merger Agreement and filing the Bermuda Merger Application with the Registrar pursuant to the Bermuda Companies Act; (B) the adoption of this Agreement by Marvell in its capacity as sole stockholder of HoldCo; (C) the approval of this Agreement, the Statutory Merger Agreement and the Bermuda Merger by HoldCo in its capacity as sole shareholder of Bermuda Merger Sub; and (D) the adoption of this Agreement by HoldCo in its capacity as sole stockholder of Delaware Merger Sub. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Marvell, HoldCo, Bermuda Merger Sub and Delaware Merger Sub and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Marvell, HoldCo, Bermuda Merger Sub and Delaware Merger Sub, enforceable against Marvell, HoldCo, Bermuda Merger Sub and Delaware Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. 42 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (b) The board of directors of Marvell, as of the date of this Agreement, has unanimously: (i) determined that the consideration payable pursuant to Section 1.7(a)(iii) constitutes fair value for each Marvell Common Share in accordance with the Bermuda Companies Act; (ii) determined that the Delaware Merger Consideration constitutes fair value for each share of Company Common Stock in accordance with the Bermuda Companies Act; (iii) determined that the Bermuda Merger, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, is fair to, and in the best interests of, Marvell; (iv) approved the Bermuda Merger, this Agreement and the Statutory Merger Agreement; (v) approved the Marvell Bye-Law Amendment; and (vi) resolved, subject to Section 5.3(f), to recommend approval of the Bermuda Merger, this Agreement, the Statutory Merger Agreement and the Marvell Bye-Law Amendment to Marvell’s shareholders (the recommendation described in clause “(vi)” above being referred to as the “Marvell Board Recommendation”). 3.14 Vote Required . The Required Marvell Shareholder Vote is the only vote of Marvell’s shareholders that is necessary to approve this Agreement, the Statutory Merger Agreement and the Bermuda Merger. 3.15 Non-Contravention; Consents. Neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by Marvell, HoldCo, Bermuda Merger Sub or Delaware Merger Sub, nor the consummation of the Bermuda Merger by Marvell, Bermuda Merger Sub and HoldCo, the Delaware Merger by Delaware Merger Sub and HoldCo, or any of the other Contemplated Transactions, will directly or indirectly (with or without notice or lapse of time): (a) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation of any of the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, memorandum of association, bye-laws or other charter or organizational documents of Marvell, HoldCo, Bermuda Merger Sub or Delaware Merger Sub; or (b) contravene or conflict with or result in a violation of any Legal Requirement or any order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree to which Marvell, HoldCo, Bermuda Merger Sub or Delaware Merger Sub is subject, except for any such contraventions, conflicts, violations or other occurrences that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Marvell. Except as may be required by the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, state securities or “blue sky” laws, the DGCL, the HSR Act, any foreign antitrust Legal Requirement, any Legal Requirement administered by any Requesting Authority, the Bermuda Companies Act or the Nasdaq Rules and listing standards, and except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Marvell, Marvell is not required to make any filing with or give any notice to, or to obtain any Consent from, any Governmental Body in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by Marvell, HoldCo, Bermuda Merger Sub or Delaware Merger Sub of this Agreement or the consummation of the Mergers or any of the other Contemplated Transactions by Marvell, HoldCo, Bermuda Merger Sub or Delaware Merger Sub. 43 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + 3.16 Stock Ownership. None of Marvell, HoldCo, Bermuda Merger Sub or Delaware Merger Sub beneficially owns (as such term is used in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) any shares of Company Common Stock or any options, warrants or other rights to acquire shares of Company Common Stock or other securities of, or any other economic interest (through derivatives, securities or otherwise) in, the Company. 3.17 Capitalization and Operations of HoldCo, Delaware Merger Sub and Bermuda Merger Sub. All of the issued and outstanding shares of HoldCo and Delaware Merger Sub, and all of the issued and outstanding share capital of Bermuda Merger Sub, are as of the date of this Agreement, and immediately prior to the Bermuda Merger Effective Time will be, owned by Marvell or a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Marvell. Each of HoldCo, Bermuda Merger Sub and Delaware Merger Sub was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the Contemplated Transactions and none of HoldCo, Bermuda Merger Sub or Delaware Merger Sub has conducted any material business prior to the date of this Agreement or has material assets, material liabilities or material obligations of any nature, other than those incident to its formation and those incurred pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement, the Mergers, the Debt Financing and the other Contemplated Transactions. 3.18 Financing. (a) Marvell has delivered to the Company accurate and complete copies of (i) the executed 364-day bridge facility commitment letter, dated as of the date of this Agreement (the “Bridge Commitment Letter”), by and between Marvell and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (“JPMorgan”) and (ii) the executed facilities commitment letter, dated as of the date of this Agreement (the “Term Loan Commitment Letter” and together with the Bridge Commitment Letter, the “Debt Commitment Letters”), by and between Marvell and JPMorgan, pursuant to which the Financing Sources have committed, subject to the terms thereof, to lend initially to Marvell or, after the Closing Date, HoldCo, the amounts set forth therein for purposes of funding the Contemplated Transactions on the Closing Date (the debt financing contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letters, including, for purposes of Section 5.18, any offering of debt securities contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letters, being collectively referred to as the “Debt Financing”). Marvell has also delivered to the Company accurate and complete copies of any fee letters with any Financing Source (redacted solely to the extent necessary to mask the fees payable to the Financing Sources in respect of the Debt Financing, the rates and amounts included in the “market flex” provisions and other economic terms that would not reasonably be expected to adversely affect the enforceability, conditionality or availability of, or the aggregate amount available under, the Debt Financing) relating to the Debt Commitment Letters (any such fee letter, a “Fee Letter”). (b) Assuming (i) the Debt Financing is funded in accordance with the Debt Commitment Letters, (ii) the Company’s compliance with its covenants and obligations contained in this Agreement such that the condition set forth in Section 6.2 would be satisfied, (iii) the accuracy, as of the Closing Date, of the representations and warranties made by the Company in this Agreement as if made on and as of the Closing Date such that the conditions set forth in Section 6.1 would be satisfied and (iv) the satisfaction or waiver of each of the conditions set forth in Section 6 and Section 7, the aggregate net proceeds from the Debt Financing when funded in accordance with the Debt Commitment Letters, together with all other sources of cash or other financing sources available to Marvell and HoldCo, will be sufficient for the satisfaction of all of HoldCo’s payment obligations under this Agreement, including payment when due of the cash consideration payable pursuant to Section 1.7(c)(iii), and all costs and expenses of the Contemplated Transactions which become due or payable by HoldCo, Marvell, the Surviving Bermuda Company, the Surviving Delaware Corporation or any Inphi Entity in connection with the Mergers, and any repayment or refinancing of indebtedness contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letters (collectively, the “Financing Uses”). 44 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (c) As of the date of this Agreement, each Debt Commitment Letter is in full force and effect. As of the date of this Agreement, the Debt Commitment Letters have not been withdrawn, terminated or rescinded, the commitment amount set forth in each Debt Commitment Letter has not been reduced, and, except as permitted by Section 5.18, the Debt Commitment Letters have not otherwise been amended, supplemented or modified and Marvell has not received any written communications from any of the Financing Sources that would make the foregoing untrue. Each Debt Commitment Letter (i) is a legal, valid and binding obligation of Marvell, enforceable against Marvell in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions, and (ii), to the knowledge of Marvell, is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Financing Sources, enforceable against the Financing Sources in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no conditions precedent or other contingencies related to the funding of the full amount of the Debt Financing, other than as expressly set forth in the Debt Commitment Letters. Marvell has paid in full any and all commitment fees or other fees and amounts owed in connection with the Debt Commitment Letters that are due and payable on or prior to the date of this Agreement and has satisfied all other terms required to be satisfied as of the date of this Agreement. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no side letters or other agreements, contracts, understandings or arrangements of any kind relating to the Debt Commitment Letters or the Fee Letters that would reasonably be expected to affect the availability of the Debt Financing. As of the date of this Agreement, assuming (A) the Company’s compliance with its covenants and obligations contained in this Agreement such that the condition set forth in Section 6.2 would be satisfied, (B) the accuracy, as of the Closing Date, of the representations and warranties made by the Company in this Agreement as if made on and as of the Closing Date such that the conditions set forth i n Section 6.1 would be satisfied and (C) the satisfaction or waiver of each of the conditions set forth in Section 6 and Section 7, (1) no event has occurred which (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) would constitute a default or breach or failure to satisfy a condition by Marvell or, to the knowledge of Marvell, any other party thereto, under the terms of the Debt Commitment Letters and (2) Marvell has no knowledge of any facts that would result in any of the conditions to the Debt Financing set forth in the Debt Commitment Letters not being satisfied by Marvell or HoldCo on or prior to the Closing Date. 45 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + 3.19 Solvency. Assuming (a) the representations and warranties contained in Section 2 are accurate as of the date of this Agreement and will be accurate as of the Closing Date as if made on and as of the Closing Date (in each case, disregarding all “Material Adverse Effect” and other materiality and similar qualifications limiting the scope of such representations and warranties), (b) the satisfaction of all of the conditions contained in Section 6, (c) that any pro forma financial statements, estimates, projections or forecasts of the Inphi Entities were prepared in good faith and were and continue to be based on reasonable assumptions and (d) immediately prior to the Delaware Merger Effective Time, the Inphi Entities are Solvent (substituting references to “HoldCo” in such definition with references to the “Company”), immediately following the Closing, after giving effect to the Contemplated Transactions, HoldCo and its Subsidiaries (including the Surviving Bermuda Company and the Surviving Delaware Corporation), taken as a whole, will be Solvent. As used herein, “Solvent” means, with respect to HoldCo and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, immediately following the Closing, that: (i) the fair value of the property of HoldCo and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, immediately following the Closing is greater than the total amount of liabilities, including, contingent liabilities, of HoldCo and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, immediately following the Closing; (ii) the present fair salable value of the assets of HoldCo and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, immediately following the Closing is not less than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of HoldCo and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, on their debts as they become absolute and matured; (iii) immediately following the Closing, HoldCo and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, do not have outstanding debts or liabilities beyond their ability to pay such debts and liabilities as they mature; and (iv) immediately following the Closing, HoldCo and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, are not engaged in a business or a transaction, and are not proposing to engage in a business or a transaction, for which HoldCo’s and its Subsidiaries’ property, taken as a whole, would constitute an unreasonably small amount of capital. The amount of contingent liabilities at any time shall be computed under this Section 3.19 as the amount that, in the light of all the facts and circumstances existing immediately following the Closing, is probable to become an actual or matured liability. 3.20 Fairness Opinion. Marvell’s board of directors has received the written opinion of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC (“ J.P. Morgan Securities”), financial advisor to Marvell, dated the date of this Agreement, to the effect that, as of such date, and based upon and subject to the assumptions, limitations, qualifications and other matters considered in the preparation thereof, the Delaware Merger Consideration to be paid to the holders of Company Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement is fair from a financial point of view to Marvell. Marvell has received the consent of J.P. Morgan Securities to include such opinion in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus. 3.21 Advisors’ Fees . Except for J.P. Morgan Securities, no Person is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s, success, completion or similar fee or commission in connection with the Mergers or any of the other Contemplated Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of any of the Marvell Entities. 3.22 Disclosure. None of the information to be supplied by or on behalf of Marvell or HoldCo specifically for inclusion in the Form S-4 Registration Statement will, at the time the Form S-4 Registration Statement becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. None of the information to be supplied by or on behalf of Marvell or HoldCo specifically for inclusion in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus will, at the time the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus is mailed to the stockholders of the Company or the shareholders of Marvell or at the time of the Company Stockholders’ Meeting or the Marvell Shareholders’ Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus will comply as to form in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, except that no representation or warranty is made by Marvell, HoldCo, Delaware Merger Sub or Bermuda Merger Sub with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied by any Inphi Entity for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus. 46 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 4. Certain Covenants of the Company and Marvell 4.1 Access and Investigation. (a) During the Pre-Closing Period, the Company shall, and shall ensure that each of the other Inphi Entities and its and their respective Representatives: (i) provide Marvell and Marvell’s Representatives with reasonable access to the Inphi Entities’ personnel, properties and assets and to all existing books, records, Tax Returns, auditor work papers (subject to entering into a customary non-reliance agreement reasonably acceptable to such auditor) and other documents and information relating to the Inphi Entities; and (ii) provide Marvell and Marvell’s Representatives with such copies of the existing books, records, Tax Returns, auditor work papers and other documents and information relating to the Inphi Entities, and with such additional financial, operating and other data and information regarding the Inphi Entities, in each case, as Marvell may reasonably request for purposes reasonably related to the facilitation or consummation of any of the Contemplated Transactions, in each case, upon reasonable advance notice during normal business hours and in such a manner so as not to unreasonably interfere with the normal business operations of the Inphi Entities. Notwithstanding the foregoing: (A) nothing in this Section 4.1(a) shall require any Inphi Entity or its Representatives to disclose any information to Marvell or Marvell’s Representatives if such disclosure would violate any applicable law or any confidentiality agreement with a third party to which any Inphi Entity is a party as of the date of this Agreement, or jeopardize the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or other legal privilege held by any Inphi Entity; and (B) if any Inphi Entity does not provide or cause its Representatives to provide such access or such information in reliance on clause “(A)” of this sentence, then the Company shall promptly (and in any event within two Business Days after such Inphi Entity determines that it will not provide or cause it Representatives to provide such access or such information) provide a written notice to Marvell stating that it is withholding such access or such information and stating the justification therefor, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide the applicable information in a way that would not violate such law or such confidentiality agreement, or jeopardize such privilege. (b) The Confidentiality Agreement shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms until the Delaware Merger Effective Time, except that the Marvell Entities’ obligations under Sections 7 and 8 thereof shall terminate upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement. 4.2 Operation of the Company’s Business and Marvell’s Business. (a) During the Pre-Closing Period, the Company shall: (i) conduct, and ensure that each of the other Inphi Entities conducts, its business and operations in the ordinary course in all material respects and in accordance with past practices; (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that each Inphi Entity preserves intact its current business organization, keeps available the services of its current officers and other employees (other than for routine terminations in the ordinary course of business of officers or other employees that are not at the level of assistant or associate vice president or above) and maintains its relations and goodwill with all suppliers, customers, landlords, creditors, licensors, licensees, employees and other Persons having material business relationships with such Inphi Entity; and (iii) immediately prior to the Closing, pay all (A) pro-rata annual bonus payments and pro-rata profit sharing payments in accordance with Part 4.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and (B) retention bonus payments in accordance with Part 4.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule to employees or individual service providers of the Company. 47 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (b) During the Pre-Closing Period, except (w) as may be required by applicable Legal Requirements, (x) with the prior written consent of Marvell, (y) as expressly required by this Agreement or (z) as set forth in Part 4.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company shall not, and the Company shall ensure that the other Inphi Entities do not: (i) (A) declare, accrue, set aside or pay any dividend or make any other distribution (whether in cash, stock or otherwise) in respect of any shares of capital stock or (B) repurchase, redeem or otherwise reacquire any shares of capital stock, Convertible Notes or other securities; (ii) sell, issue, grant or authorize the sale, issuance or grant of: (A) any capital stock or other security; (B) any option, stock appreciation right, restricted stock unit, deferred stock unit, market stock unit, performance stock unit, restricted stock award or other equity-based compensation award (whether payable in cash, stock or otherwise), call, warrant or right to acquire any capital stock or other security; or (C) any instrument convertible into or exchangeable for any capital stock or other security (except that (1) the Company may issue shares of Company Common Stock upon the valid exercise of, or the vesting or scheduled delivery of shares pursuant to, Company Equity Awards in accordance with their terms, in each case, outstanding as of the date of this Agreement and (2) the Company may, in the ordinary course of business, but subject to the limitations set forth in Part 4.2(b)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, grant to employees of the Inphi Entities Company Options (having an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the Company Common Stock covered by such Company Option, determined as of the time of the grant of such Company Option) and Company RSUs); (iii) amend or waive any of its rights under, or accelerate the vesting under, any provision of any of the Company Equity Plans or any provision of any Contract evidencing any Company Equity Award, or otherwise modify any of the terms of any outstanding Company Equity Award, warrant or other security or any related Contract; (iv) (A) amend or permit the adoption of any amendment to its certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other charter or organizational documents of the Company or (B) except for any transaction entered into solely between or among the Inphi Entities in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices, effect or become a party to any liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, plan or scheme of arrangement, amalgamation, restructuring, recapitalization, reclassification of shares, stock split, reverse stock split, division or subdivision of shares, consolidation of shares or similar transaction; (v) (A) form any Subsidiary or (B) acquire any material equity interest or other material interest in any other Entity; (vi) make any capital expenditure or incur any obligation or liability in respect thereof in excess of the amount budgeted for such expenditure in the Company’s capital expenditure budget set forth in Part 4.2(b)(vi) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, except that the Inphi Entities may make unbudgeted capital expenditures that, when added to all other unbudgeted capital expenditures made by or on behalf of the Inphi Entities during the Pre-Closing Period, do not exceed $2,000,000 in the aggregate; 48 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (vii) enter into or become bound by, or permit any of the assets owned or used by it to become bound by, any Material Contract or renew, extend, amend or terminate, or waive or exercise any material right or remedy under, any Material Contract, in each case, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices; (viii) enter into or become bound by any Contract imposing any material restriction on the right or ability of any Inphi Entity (A) to engage in any line of business or compete with, or provide services to, any other Person or in any geographic area, (B) to acquire any material product or other asset or any service from any other Person, sell any product or other asset to or perform any service for any other Person, or transact business or deal in any other manner with any other Person or (C) to develop, sell, supply, license, distribute, offer, support or service any product or any Intellectual Property or other asset to or for any other Person; (ix) enter into or become bound by any Contract that (A) grants material and exclusive rights to license, market, sell or deliver any product of any Inphi Entity, (B) contains any “most favored nation” or similar provision in favor of the other party, other than to the extent entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, or (C) contains a right of first refusal, first offer or first negotiation or any similar right with respect to any asset owned by an Inphi Entity that is material to the Inphi Entities, taken as a whole; (x) acquire, lease or license any right or other asset from any other Person or sell or otherwise dispose of, or lease or license, any right or other asset to any other Person, except in each case for immaterial assets acquired, leased, licensed or disposed of by the Company in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices; (xi) make any pledge of any of its material assets or permit any of its material assets to become subject to any Encumbrance, except for Encumbrances that do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially adversely affect the value or use of such property for its current and anticipated purposes; (xii) (A) lend or advance money to any Person or (B) incur, assume, guarantee or prepay any indebtedness (directly, contingently, or otherwise), except that any Inphi Entity may lend money to any other Inphi Entity, or incur any indebtedness to, or guarantee any indebtedness of, any other Inphi Entity, in each case in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices; (xiii) (A) enter into any new collective bargaining agreement, works council agreement or other Contract with any employee representative body, (B) establish, adopt, enter into, amend or terminate any Inphi Employee Plan or Inphi Employee Agreement or any plan, practice, agreement, arrangement or policy that would be an Inphi Employee Plan or Inphi Employee Agreement if it was in existence on the date of this Agreement or (C) pay, or make any new commitment to pay, any bonus, cash incentive payment or profit-sharing or similar payment to, or increase or make any commitment to increase the amount of the wages, salary, commissions, fringe benefits or other compensation (excluding equity-based compensation, which is addressed in Section 4.2(b)(ii)) or remuneration payable to, any of its directors, officers or other employees (except that, subject to the limitations set forth in Part 4.2(b)(xiii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company may (1) provide routine, reasonable salary increases to employees in the ordinary course of business and in accordance with past practices in connection with the Company’s customary employee review process, (2) make customary bonus and severance payments consistent with past practices in accordance with existing bonus and severance plans, programs or policies referred to in Part 2.16(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or as set forth in Part 4.2(b)(xiii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and (3) take Code Section 280G-related mitigation actions to the extent permitted by Part 4.2(b)(xiii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule); 49 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (xiv) (A) hire or terminate (other than for cause) any employee at the level of assistant or associate vice president or above or with an annual base salary in excess of $250,000, (B) hire any employee located in any country in which the Inphi Entities do not currently have employees as of the date of this Agreement (as reflected in the list Made Available to Marvell pursuant to Section 2.16(a)), (C) promote any employee to the level of assistant or associate vice president or above or (D) engage any consultant or independent contractor, unless the engagement of such consultant or independent contractor may be terminated by such Inphi Entity on less than 90 days’ notice; (xv) (A) change in any material respect (1) any of its pricing policies, product return policies, product maintenance polices, service policies, product modification or upgrade policies or (2) any of its methods of accounting or accounting practices, including with respect to Taxes, other than in accordance with GAAP, (B) offer any discount, rebate, strategic buy or Contract or purchase order modification to any customer or distributor that has the effect of artificially increasing the Inphi Entities’ consolidated revenues or “stuffing the channel” or (C) write down any of its material assets in excess of $50,000 in the aggregate, except for depreciation and amortization in accordance with GAAP or in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (xvi) (A) adopt any material method of Tax accounting or make any material Tax election (or allow any material Tax election previously made to expire) that is inconsistent with any of the positions taken, elections made or methods used in preparing or filing Tax Returns with respect to periods ending prior to the Closing (including positions, elections or methods that would have the effect of deferring income to periods ending after the Closing Date or accelerating deductions to periods ending on or before the Closing Date), (B) prepare or file any material Tax Return or material amended Tax Return inconsistent with past practices, (C) settle or otherwise compromise any claim, dispute, notice, audit report or assessment relating to a material amount of Taxes, or enter into, cancel or modify any closing agreement or similar agreement relating to Taxes, (D) request any ruling, closing agreement or similar guidance with respect to a material amount of Taxes or (E) incur any liability for Taxes other than in the ordinary course of business; (xvii) (A) commence any Legal Proceeding or (B) settle any Legal Proceeding, other than: (1) routine collection matters in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices; (2) settlements providing for money damages payable by an Inphi Entity of less than $100,000 (and no other relief of any nature), involving no finding or admission of any wrongdoing on the part of any Inphi Entity (or any of its Representatives or current or future Affiliates) and including a complete and unconditional release by all plaintiffs and all related parties in favor of the Inphi Entities (and their respective current and future Affiliates, Representatives, successors and assigns) from all liabilities and obligations with respect to all claims at issue in such Legal Proceeding; and (3) settlements entered into in accordance with Section 5.15; 50 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (xviii) waive, relinquish, abandon, forfeit, permit to lapse, terminate or cancel any Intellectual Property Right (other than immaterial Intellectual Property Rights in connection with the exercise of the reasonable business judgment of the Company in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices) or take any action or fail to take any action if the taking of or failure to take such action will, or could reasonably be expected to, result in any of the foregoing; (xix) enter into any Contract covering any Inphi Associate or make any payment to any Inphi Associate that, considered individually or collectively with any other such Contracts or payments, will or would reasonably be expected to be characterized as a “parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code or give rise directly or indirectly to the payment of any amount that would not be deductible pursuant to Section 162(m) of the Code (or any comparable provision under U.S. state or local or non-U.S. Tax Legal Requirements); (xx) convene any special meeting of the Company’s stockholders, except in accordance with Section 5.2; (xxi) other than in the ordinary course of business, transfer or repatriate to the U.S. cash, cash equivalents or liquid short-term or long- term investments held outside the U.S. if any material U.S. withholding or income Taxes would be incurred in connection with such transfer or repatriation; (xxii) become party to or approve or adopt any stockholder rights plan or “poison pill” agreement or similar takeover protection; (xxiii) cancel or terminate or allow to lapse without a commercially reasonable substitute policy therefor, or amend in any material respect or enter into, any material insurance policy, other than the renewal of existing insurance policies or entering into comparable substitute policies therefor; or (xxiv) authorize, approve, agree, commit or offer to take any of the actions described in clauses “(i)” through “(xxiii)” of this Section 4.2(b). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Marvell will not unreasonably withhold, delay or condition its consent to the taking of: (1) any action prohibited by clause “(v) (A),” “(vi),” “(vii),” “(x),” “(xi),” “(xiv),” “(xv)(A),” “(xv)(C),” “(xvi),” “(xvii)(B),” “(xxi)” or “(xxiii)” above; or (2) any action prohibited by clause “(xxiv)” above (to the extent relating to clause “(v)(A),” “(vi),” “(vii),” “(x),” “(xi),” “(xiv),” “(xv)(A),” “(xv)(C),” “(xvi),” “(xvii)(B),” “(xxi)” or “(xxiii)” above). Marvell acknowledges and agrees that nothing contained in this Section 4.2(b) shall give Marvell the right to control or direct the operations of the Company within the meaning of applicable antitrust laws. If the Company expects to rely on clause “(w)” of this Section 4.2(b) to take, or permit any other Inphi Entity to take, any action that would otherwise be prohibited by this Section 4.2(b), then at least three Business Days before such action is taken, the Company shall deliver a written notice to Marvell stating that the Company intends to take or permit the taking of such action and specifying the Legal Requirement requiring the taking of such action. 51 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (c) During the Pre-Closing Period, except (w) as may be required by applicable Legal Requirements, (x) with the prior written consent of the Company (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), (y) as expressly contemplated by this Agreement or (z) as set forth in Part 4.2(c) of the Marvell Disclosure Schedule: (i) Marvell shall not, and shall not permit HoldCo to, amend its certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or equivalent organizational documents) in any manner that would prohibit or hinder, impede or delay in any material respect the Mergers or the consummation of the other Contemplated Transactions or have a material and adverse impact on the value of Marvell Common Shares or HoldCo Common Stock; (ii) Marvell shall not pay any cash dividends or make any other cash distributions to its shareholders, except that Marvell may, without being deemed to have breached this covenant, declare and pay to its shareholders, at any time during each fiscal quarter, a cash dividend in an amount not to exceed $0.06 per share; (iii) Marvell shall not, and shall not permit HoldCo to, adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, bankruptcy restructuring or other similar reorganization; (iv) Marvell shall not, and shall not permit its Subsidiaries to, (A) consummate, or enter into or publicly announce a definitive agreement to consummate, a Marvell Acquisition Transaction, or (B) acquire, or enter into or publicly announce a definitive agreement to acquire, any corporation, partnership, limited partnership or other business or division thereof (whether by merger, amalgamation, consolidation or other business combination, purchase of assets, purchase of shares, tender offer or exchange offer or similar transaction) if, in the case of each of clauses “(A)” and “(B)” above, taking such action would be expected (as of the time such action is taken) to (1) prevent or materially delay the Closing, or (2) cause any of the conditions set forth in Section 6 not to be satisfied by the End Date (as it may be extended in accordance with Section 8.1(b)) , it being understood that, for purposes of this clause “(iv),” all references to “15%” in the definition of “Marvell Acquisition Transaction” shall be deemed to be references to “50%”; and (v) Marvell shall not authorize, agree, commit or offer to take any of the actions described in clauses “(i)” through “(iii)” of this Section 4.2(c). If Marvell expects to rely on clause “(w)” of this Section 4.2(c) to take, or permit any other Marvell Entity to take, any action that would otherwise be prohibited by this Section 4.2(c), then at least three Business Days before such action is taken, Marvell shall deliver a written notice to the Company stating that Marvell intends to take or permit the taking of such action and specifying the Legal Requirement requiring the taking of such action. (d) During the Pre-Closing Period, the Company shall promptly notify Marvell in writing of any material Legal Proceeding or material claim threatened, commenced or asserted against any of the Inphi Entities. 52 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + 4.3 No Solicitation by the Company. (a) Subject to Section 4.3(b), the Company shall not, and shall ensure that the other Inphi Entities and its and their respective Representatives do not, in each case, directly or indirectly: (i) solicit, initiate, knowingly encourage, knowingly induce or knowingly facilitate the making, submission or announcement of any Company Acquisition Proposal or Company Acquisition Inquiry (including by approving any transaction, or approving any Person (other than Marvell and its Affiliates) becoming an “interested stockholder,” for purposes of Section 203 of the DGCL); (ii) furnish or otherwise provide access to any information regarding any of the Inphi Entities to any Person in connection with or in response to a Company Acquisition Proposal or Company Acquisition Inquiry; (iii) engage in discussions or negotiations with any Person with respect to any Company Acquisition Proposal or Company Acquisition Inquiry (other than, solely in response to an unsolicited inquiry, to refer the inquiring Person to this Section 4.3(a) and to limit its discussion exclusively to such referral); (iv) approve, endorse or recommend any Company Acquisition Proposal; (v) enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle or similar document or any Contract contemplating or otherwise relating to a Company Acquisition Transaction (other than a confidentiality agreement entered into pursuant to, and in compliance with, clause “(iv)(B)” of Section 4.3(b)); or (vi) resolve or publicly propose to take any of the actions or do any of the other things described in clauses “(i)” through “(v)” of this sentence; provided, however, that (x) nothing in this Section 4.3(a) shall prohibit the Company or its Representatives from contacting in writing, on a single occasion, any Person who, following the date of this Agreement and prior to the adoption of this Agreement by the Required Company Stockholder Vote, made an unsolicited Company Acquisition Proposal to the Company (that has not been withdrawn), solely to ask such Person, and to request from such Person a written response to, questions for the purpose of clarifying (and not for the purpose of engaging, directly or indirectly, in any discussions or negotiations of any sort regarding) the material terms of such Company Acquisition Proposal, (y) simultaneously with sending any written communication to such Person, the Company shall deliver to Marvell a copy of such written communication, and (z) promptly (and in any event within 24 hours) after receiving any communication from such Person, the Company shall deliver to Marvell a copy of such communication. (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 4.3(a), but subject to Section 4.3(c), prior to the adoption of this Agreement by the Required Company Stockholder Vote, the Company may furnish non-public information regarding the Inphi Entities to, and may enter into discussions or negotiations with, any Person in response to an unsolicited, bona fide, written Company Acquisition Proposal that is made to the Company after the date of this Agreement by such Person (and not withdrawn) if: (i) none of the Inphi Entities and none of their respective Representatives shall have breached any of the restrictions or other provisions set forth in this Section 4.3 in a manner that led to such Company Acquisition Proposal; (ii) the Company’s board of directors determines in good faith, after having taken into account the advice of an independent financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation and the Company’s outside legal counsel, that such Company Acquisition Proposal constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to a Company Superior Offer; (iii) the Company’s board of directors determines in good faith, after having taken into account the advice of the Company’s outside legal counsel, that the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Company’s stockholders under applicable Delaware law; (iv) at least 24 hours prior to furnishing any such non-public information to, or entering into discussions or negotiations with, such Person, the Company (A) gives Marvell written notice of the identity of such Person and of the Company’s intention to furnish non-public information to, or enter into discussions or negotiations with, such Person and (B) the Company receives from such Person, and delivers to Marvell a copy of, an executed confidentiality agreement containing (1) customary limitations on the use and disclosure of all non-public written and oral information furnished to such Person by or on behalf of any of the Inphi Entities, (2) “non-solicitation” provisions, no less favorable to the Company than the “non-solicitation” provisions contained in the Confidentiality Agreement, prohibiting the solicitation by such Person and its Affiliates and Representatives of employees of any of the Inphi Entities for a period of at least one year, (3) “standstill” provisions, no less favorable to the Company than the “standstill” provisions contained in the Confidentiality Agreement and (4) other provisions no less favorable to the Company than the provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement as in effect immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement (it being understood that, for purposes of this clause “(B)” only, the amendment to the Confidentiality Agreement referred to in Section 4.1(b) shall be disregarded); and (v) at least 24 hours prior to furnishing any non-public information to such Person, the Company furnishes such non-public information to Marvell (to the extent such non-public information has not been previously furnished by the Company to Marvell). 53 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (c) If the Company, any other Inphi Entity or any Representative of any Inphi Entity receives a Company Acquisition Proposal, a Company Acquisition Inquiry or any request for non-public information at any time during the Pre-Closing Period, then the Company shall promptly (and in no event later than 24 hours after receipt of such Company Acquisition Proposal, Company Acquisition Inquiry or request) (i) advise Marvell orally and in writing of such Company Acquisition Proposal, Company Acquisition Inquiry or request (including the identity of the Person making or submitting such Company Acquisition Proposal, Company Acquisition Inquiry or request and the material terms and conditions thereof), and (ii) provide Marvell with copies of all documents and communications received by any Inphi Entity or any Representative of any Inphi Entity setting forth the terms and conditions of, or otherwise relating to, such Company Acquisition Proposal, Company Acquisition Inquiry or request. The Company shall: (A) keep Marvell fully informed, on a reasonably current basis, with respect to the status of any such Company Acquisition Proposal, Company Acquisition Inquiry or request and any modification or proposed modification thereto; (B) promptly (and in no event later than 24 hours after transmittal or receipt of any correspondence or communication) provide Marvell with a copy of all material correspondence and written communications (and a summary of any significant oral communications) between any Inphi Entity or any Representative of any Inphi Entity, on the one hand, and the Person that made or submitted such Company Acquisition Proposal, Company Acquisition Inquiry or request or any Representative of such Person, on the other hand, relating to such Company Acquisition Proposal, Company Acquisition Inquiry or request; and (C) provide Marvell with 48 hours’ prior notice (or such lesser prior notice as is provided to the members of the board of directors of the Company) of any meeting of the board of directors of the Company at which the board is expected to consider providing non-public information to, or entering into discussions or negotiations with, any Person in connection with any Company Acquisition Proposal or Company Acquisition Inquiry. (d) The Company shall, and shall ensure that each of the other Inphi Entities shall, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Inphi Entities’ respective Representatives to: (i) immediately cease and cause to be terminated any existing solicitation, encouragement or assistance of, or discussions or negotiations with, any Person relating to any Company Acquisition Proposal or Company Acquisition Inquiry; and (ii) require each Person that has executed a confidentiality or similar agreement (that remains in effect) in connection with such Person’s consideration of a possible Company Acquisition Proposal or investment in any Inphi Entity to return or destroy all confidential information previously furnished to such Person by or on behalf of any of the Inphi Entities and prohibit any Person (other than the Marvell Entities and their Representatives) from having access to any physical or electronic data room set up in response to or in connection with any actual or contemplated Company Acquisition Proposal or Company Acquisition Inquiry. 54 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (e) The Company: (i) agrees that it will not, and it shall ensure that none of the other Inphi Entities will, release or permit the release of any Person from, or amend, waive or permit the amendment or waiver of any provision of, any confidentiality, non-solicitation, no-hire, “standstill” or similar agreement or provision to which any of the Inphi Entities is or becomes a party or under which any of the Inphi Entities has or acquires any rights; and (ii) will use its reasonable best efforts to enforce or cause to be enforced each such agreement or provision at the request of Marvell; provided, however, that the Company may release a Person from, or amend or waive any provision of, any “standstill” agreement or provision if (A) the Company’s board of directors determines in good faith, after having taken into account the advice of an independent financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation and the advice of the Company’s outside legal counsel, that the failure to release such Person from such agreement or provision or the failure to amend such agreement or waive such provision would be inconsistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Company’s stockholders under applicable Delaware law, and (B) the Company provides Marvell with written notice of the Company’s intent to take such action at least two Business Days before taking such action. (f) The Company acknowledges and agrees that any action taken by any Representative of any Inphi Entity acting or purporting to act on behalf of any of the Inphi Entities which, if taken by the Company, would constitute a breach of any provision set forth in this Section 4.3 or in Section 5.2 shall be deemed to constitute a breach of such provision by the Company. 4.4 No Solicitation by Marvell. (a) Subject to Section 4.4(b), Marvell shall not, and shall ensure that the other Marvell Entities and its and their respective Representatives do not, in each case, directly or indirectly: (i) solicit, initiate, knowingly encourage, knowingly induce or knowingly facilitate the making, submission or announcement of any Disruptive Marvell Acquisition Proposal; (ii) furnish or otherwise provide access to any information regarding any of the Marvell Entities to any Person in connection with or in response to a Disruptive Marvell Acquisition Proposal; (iii) engage in discussions or negotiations with any Person with respect to any Disruptive Marvell Acquisition Proposal (other than, solely in response to an unsolicited inquiry, to refer the inquiring Person to this Section 4.4(a) and to limit its discussion exclusively to such referral); (iv) approve, endorse or recommend any Disruptive Marvell Acquisition Proposal; (v) enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle or similar document or any Contract contemplating or otherwise relating to a Marvell Acquisition Transaction (other than a confidentiality agreement entered into pursuant to, and in compliance with, clause “(iv)(B)” of Section 4.4(b)) that is expressly conditioned on the termination of this Agreement; or (vi) resolve or publicly propose to take any of the actions or do any of the other things described in clauses “(i)” through “(v)” of this sentence; provided, however, that (x) nothing in this Section 4.4(a) shall prohibit Marvell or its Representatives from contacting in writing, on a single occasion, any Person who, following the date of this Agreement and prior to the approval of the Marvell Merger Proposal by the Required Marvell Shareholder Vote, made an unsolicited Disruptive Marvell Acquisition Proposal to Marvell (that has not been withdrawn), solely to ask such Person, and to request from such Person a written response to, questions for the purpose of clarifying (and not for the purpose of engaging, directly or indirectly, in any discussions or negotiations of any sort regarding) the material terms of such Disruptive Marvell Acquisition Proposal, (y) simultaneously with sending any written communication to such Person, Marvell shall deliver to the Company a copy of such written communication, and (z) promptly (and in any event within 24 hours) after receiving any communication from such Person, Marvell shall deliver to the Company a copy of such communication. 55 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 4.4(a), but subject to Section 4.4(c), prior to the approval of the Marvell Merger Proposal by the Required Marvell Shareholder Vote, Marvell may furnish non-public information regarding the Marvell Entities to, and may enter into discussions or negotiations with, any Person in response to an unsolicited, bona fide, written Disruptive Marvell Acquisition Proposal that is made to Marvell after the date of this Agreement by such Person (and not withdrawn) if: (i) none of the Marvell Entities and none of their respective Representatives shall have breached any of the restrictions or other provisions set forth in this Section 4.4 in a manner that led to such Disruptive Marvell Acquisition Proposal; (ii) Marvell’s board of directors determines in good faith, after having taken into account the advice of an independent financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include J.P. Morgan Securities) and Marvell’s outside legal counsel, that such Disruptive Marvell Acquisition Proposal constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to a Disruptive Marvell Superior Offer; (iii) Marvell’s board of directors determines in good faith, after having taken into account the advice of Marvell’s outside legal counsel, that the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with its fiduciary obligations to Marvell’s shareholders under applicable Bermuda law; and (iv) at least 24 hours prior to furnishing any such non-public information to, or entering into discussions or negotiations with, such Person, Marvell (A) gives the Company written notice of the identity of such Person and of Marvell’s intention to furnish non-public information to, or enter into discussions or negotiations with, such Person and (B) Marvell receives from such Person, and delivers to the Company a copy of, an executed confidentiality agreement containing (1) customary limitations on the use and disclosure of all non-public written and oral information furnished to such Person by or on behalf of any of the Marvell Entities, and (2) other provisions no less favorable to Marvell than the provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement as in effect immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement. (c) If Marvell, any other Marvell Entity or any Representative of any Marvell Entity receives a Disruptive Marvell Acquisition Proposal at any time during the Pre-Closing Period, then Marvell shall promptly (and in no event later than 24 hours after receipt of such Disruptive Marvell Acquisition Proposal) (i) advise the Company orally and in writing of such Disruptive Marvell Acquisition Proposal (including the identity of the Person making or submitting such Disruptive Marvell Acquisition Proposal and the material terms and conditions thereof), and (ii) provide the Company with copies of all documents and communications received by any Marvell Entity or any Representative of any Marvell Entity setting forth the terms and conditions of, or otherwise relating to, such Disruptive Marvell Acquisition Proposal. Marvell shall: (A) keep the Company fully informed, on a reasonably current basis, with respect to the status of any such Disruptive Marvell Acquisition Proposal and any modification or proposed modification thereto; (B) promptly (and in no event later than 24 hours after transmittal or receipt of any correspondence or communication) provide the Company with a copy of all material correspondence and written communications (and a summary of any significant oral communications) between any Marvell Entity or any Representative of any Marvell Entity, on the one hand, and the Person that made or submitted such Disruptive Marvell Acquisition Proposal or any Representative of such Person, on the other hand, relating to such Disruptive Marvell Acquisition Proposal; and (C) provide the Company with 48 hours’ prior notice (or such lesser prior notice as is provided to the members of the board of directors of Marvell) of any meeting of the board of directors of Marvell at which the board is expected to consider providing non- public information to, or entering into discussions or negotiations with, any Person in connection with any Disruptive Marvell Acquisition Proposal. (d) Marvell acknowledges and agrees that any action taken by any Representative of any Marvell Entity acting or purporting to act on behalf of any of the Marvell Entities which, if taken by Marvell, would constitute a breach of any provision set forth in this Section 4.4 or in Section 5.3 shall be deemed to constitute a breach of such provision by Marvell. 56 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (e) Nothing in this Section 4.4 or elsewhere in this Agreement shall restrict or otherwise limit in any way the ability of Marvell (i) to solicit, or enter into discussions or negotiations with any Person relating to, any proposal to merge with, or acquire all or a portion of the shares or assets of, Marvell or its Subsidiaries that does not constitute a Disruptive Marvell Acquisition Proposal or (ii) to consider, pursue, negotiate, enter into any agreement relating to or consummate a Marvell Acquisition Transaction that is not the subject of a Disruptive Marvell Acquisition Proposal. Section 5. Additional Covenants of the Parties 5.1 Registration Statement; Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus. (a) As promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement, Marvell and the Company shall prepare and cause to be filed with the SEC the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus in preliminary form and Marvell shall prepare and cause HoldCo to file with the SEC the Form S-4 Registration Statement, in which the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus will be included. Each of Marvell and the Company shall use their reasonable best efforts to: (i) cause the Form S-4 Registration Statement and the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus to comply with the applicable forms, rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC; (ii) to promptly notify the other Principal Party of, cooperate with each other with respect to and respond promptly to any comments of the SEC or its staff; and (iii) have the Form S-4 Registration Statement declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after it is filed with the SEC. Marvell will use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus to be mailed to Marvell’s shareholders, and the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus to be mailed to the Company’s stockholders, as promptly as practicable after the Form S-4 Registration Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act. The Company shall promptly furnish to Marvell all information concerning the Inphi Entities and the Company’s Affiliates, officers, directors and stockholders that may be required or reasonably requested in connection with any action contemplated by this Section 5.1. In addition, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to: (A) provide interim financial statements of the Inphi Entities (including footnotes) that are required by the Securities Act to be included in the Form S-4 Registration Statement that have been reviewed by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm; (B) provide management’s discussion and analysis of interim and annual consolidated financial statements; (C) cause the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm to consent to the inclusion or incorporation by reference of the audit reports on the annual audited consolidated financial statements of the Company included in the Form S-4 Registration Statement; (D) provide information necessary to prepare selected financial data with respect to the Company as required by the Securities Act; and (E) provide information concerning the Company necessary to enable Marvell and the Company to prepare required pro forma financial statements and related footnotes, in each case, to the extent reasonably necessary to permit HoldCo to prepare the Form S-4 Registration Statement. (b) If the Company or Marvell becomes aware of any information that should be disclosed in an amendment or supplement to the Form S-4 Registration Statement or the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus, then such party shall: (i) promptly inform the other Principal Party thereof; (ii) provide the other Principal Party (and its counsel) with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on any amendment or supplement to the Form S-4 Registration Statement or the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus prior to it being filed with the SEC; (iii) provide the other Principal Party with a copy of such amendment or supplement promptly after it is filed with the SEC; and (iv) if mailing is appropriate, cooperate in mailing such amendment or supplement to the stockholders of the Company or the shareholders of Marvell. 57 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (c) Prior to the Bermuda Merger Effective Time, HoldCo, Marvell and the Company shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to take all other action required to be taken under the Securities Act (and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder), the Exchange Act (and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder) or under any applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws (and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder) in connection with the issuance, exchange and listing of HoldCo Common Stock to be issued in the Mergers, except that neither Marvell nor HoldCo shall be required to qualify to do business in any jurisdiction in which it is not now so qualified or file a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction. 5.2 Company Stockholders’ Meeting. (a) The Company: (i) shall take all action necessary under all applicable Legal Requirements to call, give notice of and hold a meeting of the holders of Company Common Stock (the “Company Stockholders’ Meeting ”) to vote on a proposal to adopt this Agreement as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement; (ii) shall submit such proposal to such holders at the Company Stockholders’ Meeting and shall use its reasonable best efforts to solicit proxies in favor of such proposal from such holders before the Company Stockholders’ Meeting; and (iii) shall not submit any other proposal, other than a “say on pay” proposal related to the Mergers, to such holders in connection with the Company Stockholders’ Meeting without the prior written consent of Marvell, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld if the submission of such other proposal is required by an applicable Legal Requirement. The Company, in consultation with Marvell, shall set a record date for Persons entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Company Stockholders’ Meeting and shall not change such record date without the prior written consent of Marvell. The Company Stockholders’ Meeting shall be held (on a date jointly designated by the Company and Marvell) as promptly as practicable after the Form S-4 Registration Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act. The Company shall ensure that all proxies solicited by or on behalf of the Company in connection with the Company Stockholders’ Meeting are solicited in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements. (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement: (i) the Company shall not postpone or adjourn the Company Stockholders’ Meeting without the prior written consent of Marvell, other than (A) to the extent necessary to comply with applicable Legal Requirements, including to ensure that any supplement or amendment to the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus that is required by applicable Legal Requirements is properly disclosed to the Company’s stockholders or (B) to the extent necessary to obtain a quorum if, as of the time at which the Company Stockholders’ Meeting is scheduled, there are insufficient shares of Company Common Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business to be conducted at the Company Stockholders’ Meeting; and (ii) the Company shall postpone or adjourn the Company Stockholders’ Meeting up to two times for up to 30 days each time if Marvell reasonably requests such postponement or adjournment in order to permit the solicitation of additional proxies in favor of the adoption of this Agreement (but not to a date later than five Business Days prior to the End Date, as it may be extended in accordance with Section 8.1(b)). The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts during any such postponement or adjournment to solicit and obtain such proxies in favor of the adoption of this Agreement as soon as reasonably practicable. 58 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (c) Subject to applicable Legal Requirements: (i) the Company shall cooperate with Marvell and use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Company Stockholders’ Meeting to be held on the same date as, and prior to, the Marvell Shareholders’ Meeting; and (ii) if, notwithstanding such efforts, the Marvell Shareholders’ Meeting is held prior to the Company Stockholders’ Meeting, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Company Stockholders’ Meeting to be held as promptly as reasonably practicable following the date of the Marvell Shareholders’ Meeting. ( d ) Unless there is a Company Adverse Recommendation Change made in accordance with Sect ion 5.2(f), the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus shall include a statement to the effect that the Company’s board of directors unanimously: (i) determined and believes that this Agreement and the Delaware Merger are advisable and fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders; (ii) approved this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions, including the Delaware Merger, in accordance with the requirements of the DGCL; and (iii) recommends that the Company’s stockholders vote to adopt this Agreement at the Company Stockholders’ Meeting (the determination described in clause “(i)” above and the recommendation described in clause “(iii)” above being collectively referred to as the “Company Board Recommendation”). The Company shall ensure that the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus includes the opinion of the financial advisor referred to in Section 2.25. (e) Except as provided in Section 5.2(f), neither the Company’s board of directors nor any committee thereof shall: (i) withdraw or modify in a manner adverse to Marvell, or permit the withdrawal or the modification in a manner adverse to Marvell of, the Company Board Recommendation (it being understood and agreed that the Company Board Recommendation will be deemed to have been modified by the Company’s board of directors in a manner adverse to Marvell if, following a meeting of the Company’s board of directors, the Company Board Recommendation is no longer unanimous and such fact is publicly disclosed) (any action described in this clause “(i)” being referred to as a “Company Adverse Recommendation Change”); (ii) recommend the approval, acceptance or adoption of, or approve, endorse, accept or adopt, any Company Acquisition Proposal; (iii) approve or recommend, or cause or permit any Inphi Entity to execute or enter into, any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, merger agreement, acquisition agreement, option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or other similar document or Contract contemplating or otherwise relating to a Company Acquisition Transaction, other than a confidentiality agreement referred to in clause “(iv)(B)” of Section 4.3(b); or (iv) resolve, agree or publicly propose, or permit any Inphi Entity or any Representative of any Inphi Entity to agree or publicly propose, to take any of the actions referred to in this Section 5.2(e). 59 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 5.2(e), at any time prior to the adoption of this Agreement by the Required Company Stockholder Vote: (i) the Company’s board of directors may make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change and/or cause the Company to terminate this Agreement in accordance with Section 8.1(j) and, concurrently with such termination, approve, and cause the Company to enter into, a Specified Company Acquisition Agreement in accordance with, and subject to compliance with, the provisions of Section 8.1(j) if (and only if): (A) an unsolicited, bona fide, written Company Acquisition Proposal is made to the Company after the date of this Agreement and is not withdrawn; (B) the Company’s board of directors determines in good faith, after having taken into account the advice of an independent financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include Qatalyst) and the advice of the Company’s outside legal counsel, that such Company Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Company Superior Offer; (C) the Company’s board of directors determines that, in light of such Company Superior Offer, the failure to make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change or the failure to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(j) in order to accept such Company Superior Offer would be inconsistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Company’s stockholders under applicable Delaware law; (D) no less than four Business Days prior to making such Company Adverse Recommendation Change or terminating this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(j) in order to accept such Company Superior Offer, the Company’s board of directors delivers to Marvell a written notice (a “Company Recommendation Change Notice”) (1) stating that the Company has received a Company Superior Offer that did not result from a breach of any of the provisions of Section 4.3, (2) stating that the Company’s board of directors intends to make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change as a result of such Company Superior Offer (and describing the intended Company Adverse Recommendation Change) or intends to terminate this Agreement pursuant t o Section 8.1(j) in order to accept such Company Superior Offer, (3) specifying the material terms and conditions of such Company Superior Offer, including the identity of the Person making such Company Superior Offer and (4) attaching copies of the most current and complete draft of any Contract relating to such Company Superior Offer and all other documents and communications relating to such Company Superior Offer; (E) for four Business Days after receipt by Marvell of such Company Recommendation Change Notice, the Company’s board of directors has not made a Company Adverse Recommendation Change and the Company has not attempted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(j); (F) throughout such four Business Day period, the Company engages (to the extent requested by Marvell) in good faith negotiations with Marvell to amend this Agreement in such a manner that the failure to make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change or the failure to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(j) in order to accept such Company Superior Offer would not be inconsistent with the fiduciary obligations of the Company’s board of directors to the Company’s stockholders under applicable Delaware law; and (G) at the time of such Company Adverse Recommendation Change or the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(j) in order to accept such Company Superior Offer, the Company’s board of directors determines in good faith, after taking into account the advice of an independent financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include Qatalyst) and the advice of the Company’s outside legal counsel, that the failure to make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change or the failure to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(j) in order to accept such Company Superior Offer would still be inconsistent with the fiduciary obligations of the Company’s board of directors to the Company’s stockholders under applicable Delaware law in light of such Company Superior Offer; provided, however, that when making such determination, the Company’s board of directors shall be obligated to consider any changes to the terms of this Agreement proposed by Marvell in writing as a result of the negotiations required by clause “(F)” above; or 60 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (ii) the Company’s board of directors may make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change if: (A) there shall arise after the date of this Agreement a material event, material development or material change in circumstances that relates to and is material to the Inphi Entities, taken as a whole (but does not relate to any Company Acquisition Proposal), and such material event, material development or material change in circumstances (1) was not known, and was not reasonably foreseeable, by any of the Inphi Entities on the date of this Agreement (or if known, the consequences of which were not known, and were not reasonably foreseeable, by any of the Inphi Entities on the date of this Agreement), (2) did not result from or arise out of the announcement or pendency of, or any action required to be taken (or to be refrained from being taken) pursuant to, this Agreement, and (3) becomes known to the Company’s board of directors prior to the adoption of this Agreement by the Required Company Stockholder Vote (any such material event, material development or material change in circumstances being referred to as a “Company Change in Circumstances”); (B) the Company provides Marvell, at least 48 hours (or such lesser prior notice as is provided to the members of the board of directors of the Company) prior to any meeting of the Company’s board of directors at which such board of directors is expected to consider and determine whether such Company Change in Circumstances may require the Company’s board of directors to make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change, with a written notice specifying the date and time of such meeting, the reasons for holding such meeting and a reasonably detailed description of such Company Change in Circumstances; (C) the Company’s board of directors determines in good faith, after having taken into account the advice of an independent financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation and the advice of the Company’s outside legal counsel, that, in light of such Company Change in Circumstances, the failure to make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change would be inconsistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Company’s stockholders under applicable Delaware law; (D) no less than four Business Days prior to making a Company Adverse Recommendation Change, the Company’s board of directors delivers to Marvell a written notice (1) stating that a Company Change in Circumstances has arisen, (2) stating that it intends to make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change in light of such Company Change in Circumstances and describing the intended Company Adverse Recommendation Change and (3) containing a reasonably detailed description of such Company Change in Circumstances; (E) throughout such four Business Day period, the Company engages (to the extent requested by Marvell) in good faith negotiations with Marvell to amend this Agreement in such a manner that the failure to make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change would not be inconsistent with the fiduciary obligations of the Company’s board of directors to the Company’s stockholders under applicable Delaware law in light of such Company Change in Circumstances; and (F) at the time of making such Company Adverse Recommendation Change, the Company’s board of directors determines in good faith, after taking into account the advice of an independent financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation and the advice of the Company’s outside legal counsel, that the failure to make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change would still be inconsistent with the fiduciary obligations of the Company’s board of directors to the Company’s stockholders under applicable Delaware law in light of such Company Change in Circumstances; provided, however, that when making such determination, the Company’s board of directors shall be obligated to consider any changes to the terms of this Agreement proposed by Marvell in writing as a result of the negotiations required by clause “(E)” above. For purposes of clause “(i)” of this Section 5.2(f), any change in the form or amount of the consideration payable in connection with a Company Superior Offer, and any other material change to any of the terms of a Company Superior Offer, will be deemed to be a new Company Superior Offer, requiring a new Company Recommendation Change Notice and a new advance notice period, except that the advance notice period applicable to any such change to a Company Superior Offer pursuant to clause “(i)(D)” of this Section 5.2(f) shall be two Business Days rather than four Business Days, and the negotiation period in clause “(i)(E)” of this Section 5.2(f) shall be two Business Days rather than four Business Days. The Company shall ensure that any withdrawal or modification of the Company Board Recommendation does not have the effect of causing any corporate Takeover Statute of the State of Delaware or any other state to be applicable to this Agreement or any of the Contemplated Transactions. 61 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (g) Nothing contained in this Section 5.2 or elsewhere in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company from: (i) taking and disclosing to its stockholders a position contemplated by Rule 14d-9 or Rule 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act; or (ii) making any disclosure to its stockholders if the Company’s board of directors determines in good faith, after having taken into account the advice of the Company’s outside legal counsel, that the failure to do so would be inconsistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Company’s stockholders under applicable Delaware law; provided, however, that this Section 5.2(g) shall not be deemed to permit the Company’s board of directors to make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change or take any of the actions referred to in clause “(ii)” or clause “(iv)” of Section 5.2(e) except to the extent permitted by Section 5.2(f) (it being understood and agreed that any disclosure of the type described in this Section 5.2(g), other than a “stop, look and listen” communication or similar communication of the type contemplated by Section 14d-9(f) of the Exchange Act, shall be deemed to be a Company Adverse Recommendation Change unless the Company’s board of directors publicly and unanimously reaffirms the Company Board Recommendation in such disclosure). (h) Subject to the Company’s right to terminate this Agreement in accordance with Section 8.1(j), the Company’s obligation to call, give notice of and hold the Company Stockholders’ Meeting in accordance with Section 5.2(a) shall not be limited or otherwise affected by the making, commencement, disclosure, announcement or submission of any Company Superior Offer or other Company Acquisition Proposal, by any Company Change in Circumstances or by any withdrawal or modification of the Company Board Recommendation. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company agrees that unless this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Section 8.1, the Company shall not submit any Company Acquisition Proposal to a vote of its stockholders. 5.3 Marvell Shareholders’ Meeting. (a) Marvell: (i) shall take all action necessary under all applicable Legal Requirements to call, give notice of and hold a meeting of the holders of Marvell Common Shares (the “Marvell Shareholders’ Meeting ”) to vote on a proposal to approve the Marvell Bye-Law Amendment (the “Marvell Bye-Law Proposal”) and a proposal to approve this Agreement, the Statutory Merger Agreement and the Bermuda Merger (the “Marvell Merger Proposal”) as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement; (ii) shall submit the Marvell Bye-Law Proposal and the Marvell Merger Proposal to such holders at the Marvell Shareholders’ Meeting and shall use its reasonable best efforts to solicit proxies in favor of the Marvell Bye-Law Proposal and the Marvell Merger Proposal from such holders before the Marvell Shareholders’ Meeting; and (iii) shall not submit any other proposal, other than a “say on pay” proposal related t o the Mergers, to such holders at the Marvell Shareholders’ Meeting that is not related to the approval or consummation of any of the Contemplated Transactions without the prior written consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld if the submission of such other proposal is required by an applicable Legal Requirement. The Marvell Bye-Law Proposal shall appear first on the proxy card in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus ahead of the Marvell Merger Proposal. Marvell, in consultation with the Company, shall set a record date for Persons entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Marvell Shareholders’ Meeting and shall not change such record date without first consulting with the Company. The Marvell Shareholders’ Meeting shall be held as promptly as practicable after the Form S-4 Registration Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act. Marvell shall ensure that all proxies solicited by or on behalf of Marvell in connection with the Marvell Shareholders’ Meeting are solicited in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements. 62 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement: (i) Marvell shall not postpone or adjourn the Marvell Shareholders’ Meeting without the consent of the Company, other than (A) to the extent necessary to comply with applicable Legal Requirements, including to ensure that any supplement or amendment to the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus that is required by applicable Legal Requirements is properly disclosed to Marvell’s shareholders, (B) to the extent necessary to obtain a quorum if, as of the time at which the Marvell Shareholders’ Meeting is scheduled, there are insufficient Marvell Common Shares represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business to be conducted at the Marvell Shareholders’ Meeting or (C) to the extent necessary to ensure that Marvell’s shareholders do not vote on the Marvell Merger Proposal until at least four hours after the time as of which the Company Stockholders’ Meeting (including any adjournments and postponements thereof) has been held and completed and the Company’s stockholders have taken a final vote on a proposal to adopt this Agreement; and (ii) Marvell shall postpone or adjourn the Marvell Shareholders’ Meeting up to two times for up to 30 days each time if the Company reasonably requests such postponement or adjournment in order to permit the solicitation of additional proxies in favor of the Marvell Bye-Law Proposal and the Marvell Merger Proposal (but not to a date later than five Business Days prior to the End Date, as it may be extended in accordance with Section 8.1(b)). Marvell shall use its reasonable best efforts during any such postponement or adjournment to solicit and obtain such proxies in favor of the Marvell Bye-Law Proposal and the Marvell Merger Proposal as soon as reasonably practicable. (c) Subject to applicable Legal Requirements: (i) Marvell shall cooperate with the Company and use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Marvell Shareholders’ Meeting to be held after the Company Stockholders’ Meeting on the same date as the Company Stockholders’ Meeting; and (ii) if, notwithstanding such efforts, the Company Stockholders’ Meeting is held on a date prior to the date on which the Marvell Shareholders’ Meeting is held, Marvell shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Marvell Shareholders’ Meeting to be held as promptly as reasonably practicable following the date of the Company Stockholders’ Meeting. (d) Unless there is a Marvell Adverse Recommendation Change made in accordance with Section 5.3(f), the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus shall include the Marvell Board Recommendation. Marvell shall ensure that the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus includes the opinion of the financial advisor referred to in Section 3.20. (e) Except as provided in Section 5.3(f), neither Marvell’s board of directors nor any committee thereof shall: (i) withdraw or modify in a manner adverse to the Company, or permit the withdrawal or the modification in a manner adverse to the Company of, the Marvell Board Recommendation (it being understood and agreed that the Marvell Board Recommendation will be deemed to have been modified by Marvell’s board of directors in a manner adverse to the Company if, following a meeting of Marvell’s board of directors, the Marvell Board Recommendation is no longer unanimous and such fact is publicly disclosed) (any action described in this clause “(i)” being referred to as a “Marvell Adverse Recommendation Change”); (ii) recommend the approval, acceptance or adoption of, or approve, endorse, accept or adopt, any Disruptive Marvell Acquisition Proposal; (iii) approve or recommend, or cause or permit any Marvell Entity to execute or enter into, any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, merger agreement, acquisition agreement, option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or other similar document or Contract contemplating or otherwise relating to a Marvell Acquisition Transaction (other than a confidentiality agreement referred to in clause “(iv)(B)” of Section 4.4(b)) that is expressly conditioned on the termination of this Agreement; or (iv) resolve, agree or publicly propose, or permit any Marvell Entity or any Representative of any Marvell Entity to agree or publicly propose, to take any of the actions referred to in this Section 5.3(e). 63 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 5.3(e), at any time prior to the approval of the Marvell Merger Proposal by the Required Marvell Shareholder Vote: (i) Marvell’s board of directors may make a Marvell Adverse Recommendation Change and/or cause Marvell to terminate this Agreement in accordance with Section 8.1(k) and, concurrently with such termination, approve, and cause Marvell to enter into, a Specified Marvell Acquisition Agreement in accordance with, and subject to compliance with, the provisions of Section 8.1(k) if (and only if): (A) an unsolicited, bona fide, written Disruptive Marvell Acquisition Proposal is made to Marvell after the date of this Agreement and is not withdrawn; (B) Marvell’s board of directors determines in good faith, after having taken into account the advice of an independent financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation and the advice of Marvell’s outside legal counsel, that such Disruptive Marvell Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Disruptive Marvell Superior Offer; (C) Marvell’s board of directors determines that, in light of such Disruptive Marvell Superior Offer, the failure to make a Marvell Adverse Recommendation Change or the failure to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(k) in order to accept such Disruptive Marvell Superior Offer would be inconsistent with its fiduciary obligations to Marvell’s shareholders under applicable Bermuda law; (D) no less than four Business Days prior to making such Marvell Adverse Recommendation Change or terminating this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(k) in order to accept such Disruptive Marvell Superior Offer, Marvell’s board of directors delivers to the Company a written notice (a “Marvell Recommendation Change Notice”) (1) stating that Marvell has received a Disruptive Marvell Superior Offer that did not result from a breach of any of the provisions of Section 4.4, (2) stating that Marvell’s board of directors intends to make a Marvell Adverse Recommendation Change as a result of such Disruptive Marvell Superior Offer (and describing the intended Marvell Adverse Recommendation Change) or intends to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(k) in order to accept such Disruptive Marvell Superior Offer, (3) specifying the material terms and conditions of such Disruptive Marvell Superior Offer, including the identity of the Person making such Disruptive Marvell Superior Offer and (4) attaching copies of the most current and complete draft of any Contract relating to such Disruptive Marvell Superior Offer and all other documents and communications relating to such Disruptive Marvell Superior Offer; (E) for four Business Days after receipt by the Company of such Marvell Recommendation Change Notice, Marvell’s board of directors has not made a Marvell Adverse Recommendation Change and Marvell has not attempted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(k); (F) throughout such four Business Day period, Marvell engages (to the extent requested by the Company) in good faith negotiations with the Company to amend this Agreement in such a manner that the failure to make a Marvell Adverse Recommendation Change or the failure to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(k) in order to accept such Disruptive Marvell Superior Offer would not be inconsistent with the fiduciary obligations of Marvell’s board of directors to Marvell’s shareholders under applicable Bermuda law; and (G) at the time of such Marvell Adverse Recommendation Change or the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(k) in order to accept such Disruptive Marvell Superior Offer, Marvell’s board of directors determines in good faith, after taking into account the advice of an independent financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation and the advice of Marvell’s outside legal counsel, that the failure to make a Marvell Adverse Recommendation Change or the failure to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(k) in order to accept such Disruptive Marvell Superior Offer would still be inconsistent with the fiduciary obligations of Marvell’s board of directors to Marvell’s shareholders under applicable Bermuda law in light of such Disruptive Marvell Superior Offer; provided, however, that when making such determination, Marvell’s board of directors shall be obligated to consider any changes to the terms of this Agreement proposed by the Company in writing as a result of the negotiations required by clause “(F)” above; or 64 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (ii) Marvell’s board of directors may make a Marvell Adverse Recommendation Change if: (A) there shall arise after the date of this Agreement a material event, material development or material change in circumstances that relates to and is material to the Marvell Entities, taken as a whole (but does not relate to any Disruptive Marvell Acquisition Proposal), and such material event, material development or material change in circumstances (1) was not known, and was not reasonably foreseeable, by any of the Marvell Entities on the date of this Agreement (or if known, the consequences of which were not known, and were not reasonably foreseeable, by any of the Marvell Entities on the date of this Agreement), (2) did not result from or arise out of the announcement or pendency of, or any action required to be taken (or to be refrained from being taken) pursuant to, this Agreement, and (3) becomes known to Marvell’s board of directors prior to the approval of the Marvell Merger Proposal by the Required Marvell Shareholder Vote (any such material event, material development or material change in circumstances being referred to as a “Marvell Change in Circumstances”); (B) Marvell provides the Company, at least 48 hours (or such lesser prior notice as is provided to the members of the board of directors of Marvell) prior to any meeting of Marvell’s board of directors at which such board of directors is expected to consider and determine whether such Marvell Change in Circumstances may require Marvell’s board of directors to make a Marvell Adverse Recommendation Change, with a written notice specifying the date and time of such meeting, the reasons for holding such meeting and a reasonably detailed description of such Marvell Change in Circumstances; (C) Marvell’s board of directors determines in good faith, after having taken into account the advice of an independent financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation and the advice of Marvell’s outside legal counsel, that, in light of such Marvell Change in Circumstances, the failure to make a Marvell Adverse Recommendation Change would be inconsistent with its fiduciary obligations to Marvell’s shareholders under applicable Bermuda law; (D) no less than four Business Days prior to making a Marvell Adverse Recommendation Change, Marvell’s board of directors delivers to the Company a written notice (1) stating that a Marvell Change in Circumstances has arisen, (2) stating that it intends to make a Marvell Adverse Recommendation Change in light of such Marvell Change in Circumstances and describing the intended Marvell Adverse Recommendation Change and (3) containing a reasonably detailed description of such Marvell Change in Circumstances; (E) throughout such four Business Day period, Marvell engages (to the extent requested by the Company) in good faith negotiations with the Company to amend this Agreement in such a manner that the failure to make a Marvell Adverse Recommendation Change would not be inconsistent with the fiduciary obligations of Marvell’s board of directors to Marvell’s shareholders under applicable Bermuda law in light of such Marvell Change in Circumstances; and (F) at the time of making such Marvell Adverse Recommendation Change, Marvell’s board of directors determines in good faith, after taking into account the advice of an independent financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation and the advice of Marvell’s outside legal counsel, that the failure to make a Marvell Adverse Recommendation Change would still be inconsistent with the fiduciary obligations of Marvell’s board of directors to Marvell’s shareholders under applicable Bermuda law in light of such Marvell Change in Circumstances; provided, however, that when making such determination, Marvell’s board of directors shall be obligated to consider any changes to the terms of this Agreement proposed by the Company in writing as a result of the negotiations required by clause “(E)” above. 65 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + ( g ) Nothing contained in this Section 5.3 or elsewhere in this Agreement shall prohibit Marvell from: (i) taking and disclosing to its shareholders a position contemplated by Rule 14d-9 or Rule 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act; or (ii) making any disclosure to its shareholders if Marvell’s board of directors determines in good faith, after having taken into account the advice of Marvell’s outside legal counsel, that the failure to do so would be inconsistent with its fiduciary obligations to Marvell and Marvell’s shareholders under applicable Bermuda law; provided, however, that this Section 5.3(g) shall not be deemed to permit Marvell’s board of directors to make a Marvell Adverse Recommendation Change or take any of the actions referred to in clause “(ii)” or clause “(iv)” of Section 5.3(e) except to the extent permitted by Section 5.3(f) (it being understood and agreed that any disclosure of the type described in this Section 5.3(g), other than a “stop, look and listen” communication or similar communication of the type contemplated by Section 14d-9(f) of the Exchange Act, shall be deemed to be a Marvell Adverse Recommendation Change unless Marvell’s board of directors publicly and unanimously reaffirms the Marvell Board Recommendation in such disclosure). (h) Subject to Marvell’s right to terminate this Agreement in accordance with Section 8.1(k), Marvell’s obligation to call, give notice of and hold the Marvell Shareholders’ Meeting in accordance with Section 5.3(a) shall not be limited or otherwise affected by the making, commencement, disclosure, announcement or submission of any Disruptive Marvell Superior Offer, by any Marvell Change in Circumstances or by any withdrawal or modification of the Marvell Board Recommendation. 5.4 Treatment of Company Equity Awards. (a) At the Delaware Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the Delaware Merger and without any action on the part of any Person, each In-the- Money Company Option that is vested and held by a Person who is not a Continuing Employee or a Continuing Service Provider (each, a “Company Cash-Out Option”) will be cancele d and extinguished, and the holder thereof will be entitled to receive (subject to any applicable withholding or other Taxes, or other amounts required by applicable Legal Requirements to be withheld) an amount in cash equal to the product of (i) the total number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Cash-Out Option, multiplied by (ii) the excess of (A) the Equity Award Cash Consideration Amount over (B) the per share exercise price for the Company Common Stock subject to such Company Cash-Out Option. Following the Delaware Merger Effective Time, any such canceled Company Cash-Out Option shall entitle the former holder of such Company Cash-Out Option only to the payment described in this Section 5.4(a), which shall be made by the Surviving Delaware Corporation within 10 Business Days after the Delaware Merger Effective Time. 66 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (b) At the Delaware Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the Delaware Merger and without any action on the part of any Person, each In-the- Money Company Option that is held by a Continuing Employee or a Continuing Service Provider, whether vested or unvested, shall be assumed by HoldCo and converted into an option to purchase, on substantially the same terms and conditions as were applicable under such Company Option, that number of shares of HoldCo Common Stock (rounded down to the nearest whole share) equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option, multiplied by (ii) the Conversion Ratio, at an exercise price per share of HoldCo Common Stock (rounded up to the nearest whole cent) equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (A) the per share exercise price for the Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option, by (B) the Conversion Ratio (each such assumed Company Option, as so adjusted, a “Converted Option”); provided, however, that, following the Delaware Merger Effective Time, all references to the “Company” in each Company Equity Plan and each award agreement shall be deemed to be references to HoldCo, and no portion of any Converted Option shall be exercisable prior to vesting. The assumption and conversion of Converted Options contemplated by this Section 5.4(b) shall in each case be effected in a manner intended to comply with Section 409A of the Code. (c) At the Delaware Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the Delaware Merger and without any action on the part of any Person, each Out-of- the-Money Option and each In-the-Money Company Option that is unvested and held by a Person who is not a Continuing Employee or a Continuing Service Provider shall be canceled and extinguished for no consideration. (d) At the Delaware Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the Delaware Merger and without any action on the part of any Person, each Company RSU that is outstanding and unvested immediately prior to the Delaware Merger Effective Time and held by a Continuing Employee or Continuing Service Provider shall be converted into that number of HoldCo restricted stock units, rounded down to the nearest whole share, equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company RSU, multiplied by (ii) the Conversion Ratio (each such assumed Company RSU, as so adjusted, a “Converted RSU”). Any Converted RSU issued pursuant to this Section 5.4(d) shall be subject to substantially the same terms and conditions as were applicable to such Company RSU prior to the Delaware Merger Effective Time; provided, however, that all references to the “Company” in each Company Equity Plan and each award agreement shall be deemed to be references to HoldCo. (e) At the Delaware Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the Delaware Merger and without any action on the part of any Person, each Company RSU and each Company PSU that is outstanding and unvested immediately prior to the Delaware Merger Effective Time and held by a Person who is not a Continuing Employee or a Continuing Service Provider shall be canceled and extinguished for no consideration. (f) At the Delaware Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the Delaware Merger and without any action on the part of any Person, each Company RSU that is outstanding and vested (and with respect to which shares of Company Common Stock have not yet been issued) immediately prior to the Delaware Merger Effective Time (including those Company RSUs that become vested immediately prior to or as of the Delaware Merger Effective Time) shall be canceled and extinguished, and the holder thereof shall be entitled to receive (subject to any applicable withholding or other Taxes, or other amounts required by applicable Legal Requirements to be withheld, which withholding shall first be applied against the cash portion of the consideration paid in respect of a vested Company RSU): (i) an amount in cash equal to the product of (A) the Per Share Cash Amount, multiplied by (B) the total number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company RSU; and (ii) a number of shares of HoldCo Common Stock equal to the product of (A) the Exchange Ratio, multiplied by (B) the total number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company RSU. Following the Delaware Merger Effective Time, any such canceled Company RSU shall entitle the former holder of such Company RSU only to the payment described in this Section 5.4(f), which shall be made by the Surviving Delaware Corporation within 10 Business Days after the Delaware Merger Effective Time or at such other time or times following the Delaware Merger Effective Time consistent with the terms of the Company RSU to the extent necessary to avoid the imposition of additional income Tax under Section 409A of the Code. 67 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (g) At the Delaware Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the Delaware Merger and without any action on the part of any Person, each Company MSU that is outstanding (and with respect to which shares of Company Common Stock have not yet been issued) immediately prior to the Delaware Merger Effective Time shall be canceled and extinguished. Each such Company MSU shall be deemed to vest in that percentage of the shares of Company Common Stock subject to the Company MSU determined by (i) applying the formula set forth in the award agreement governing the Company MSU, (ii) using the Closing Date as the end of the performance period and (iii) using the Equity Award Cash Consideration Amount as the fair market value of a share of Company Common Stock at the end of the performance period. The resulting number of shares of Company Common Stock shall be rounded down to the nearest whole share and shall be the “Vested Company MSU Shares. ” The holder of each such Company MSU shall be entitled to receive (subject to any applicable withholding or other Taxes, or other amounts required by applicable Legal Requirements to be withheld, which withholding shall first be applied against the cash portion of the consideration paid in respect of such Company MSU): (A) an amount in cash equal to the product of (1) the Per Share Cash Amount, multiplied by (2) the number of Vested Company MSU Shares; and (B) a number of shares of HoldCo Common Stock equal to the product of (1) the Exchange Ratio, multiplied by (2) the number of Vested Company MSU Shares. Following the Delaware Merger Effective Time, any such canceled Company MSU shall entitle the former holder of such Company MSU only to the payment described in this Section 5.4(g), which shall be made by the Surviving Delaware Corporation within 10 Business Days after the Delaware Merger Effective Time or at such other time or times following the Delaware Merger Effective Time consistent with the terms of the Company MSU to the extent necessary to avoid the imposition of additional income Tax under Section 409A of the Code. Any portion of the Company MSU that does not constitute Vested Company MSU Shares shall be canceled and extinguished for no consideration. (h) At the Delaware Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the Delaware Merger and without any action on the part of any Person, each Company PSU that is outstanding and unvested immediately prior to the Delaware Merger Effective Time and is held by a Continuing Employee or Continuing Service Provider shall be assumed and converted into that number of HoldCo restricted stock units, rounded down to the nearest whole share, equal to the product of (i) the target number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company PSU, multiplied by (ii) the Conversion Ratio (each such assumed Company PSU, as so adjusted, a “Converted PSU”). Any Converted PSU issued pursuant to this Section 5.4(h): (A) shall vest based on the vesting date or schedule set forth in the award agreement applicable to such Company PSU prior to the Delaware Merger Effective Time, subject only to the continued service of the grantee with the Surviving Delaware Corporation, Marvell or any of their Affiliates through the applicable vesting date; (B) shall not be subject to any performance-based vesting terms following the Delaware Merger Effective Time; and (C) shall otherwise be subject to the same terms and conditions (modified as appropriate to reflect the assumption contemplated by this Section 5.4(h)) as were applicable under such Company PSU prior to the Delaware Merger Effective Time; provided, however, that all references to the “Company” in each Company Equity Plan and each award agreement shall be deemed to be references to Marvell. Each Converted PSU that vests after the Delaware Merger Effective Time shall be settled in HoldCo Common Stock. 68 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (i) Effective immediately prior to the Delaware Merger Effective Time, each Director Option and each Director RSU that is then outstanding and unvested shall be vested in full. (j) Prior to the Delaware Merger Effective Time, each of Marvell, HoldCo and the Company shall take all actions necessary (including obtaining any required consents) to effectuate the provisions set forth in this Section 5.4; provided, however, that no such action taken shall be required to be irrevocable until immediately prior to the Delaware Merger Effective Time. HoldCo agrees to file, as soon as reasonably practicable but in no event later than 10 Business Days after the Delaware Merger Effective Time, a registration statement on Form S-8 (if available for use by HoldCo) with respect to the shares of HoldCo Common Stock issuable with respect to Converted Options, Converted PSUs and Converted RSUs, in each case that are eligible to be registered on Form S-8, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement (and maintain the current status of the prospectus or prospectuses contained therein) for so long as the Converted Options, Converted PSUs and Converted RSUs assumed in accordance with this Agreement remain outstanding. In connection with the filing of a registration statement on Form S-8, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm to consent to the incorporation by reference of the audit reports included in the Company’s annual audited consolidated financial statements. 5.5 Treatment of Company ESPP . As soon as practicable after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall take all action that may be necessary to provide that: (a) no new offering period (or similar period during which shares may be purchased) shall commence under the Company ESPP following the date of this Agreement; (b) participants in the Company ESPP as of the date of this Agreement may not increase their payroll deductions under the Company ESPP from those in effect on the date of this Agreement; and (c) no new participants may commence participation in the Company ESPP following the date of this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, as soon as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement (but in any event prior to the Closing), the Company shall take such action as may be necessary to: (i) cause any offering period (or similar period during which shares may be purchased) in progress under the Company ESPP as of the date of this Agreement to be the final offering period under the Company ESPP and to be terminated no later than five Business Days prior to the anticipated Closing Date (the “Final Exercise Date”); (ii) make any pro-rata adjustments that may be necessary to reflect the shortened offering period (or similar period), but otherwise treat such shortened offering period (or similar period) as a fully effective and completed offering period for all purposes under the Company ESPP; (iii) cause each participant’s then-outstanding share purchase right under the Company ESPP (the “Company ESPP Rights”) to be exercised as of the Final Exercise Date; and (iv) terminate the Company ESPP as of the Delaware Merger Effective Time. On the Final Exercise Date, the funds credited as of such date under the Company ESPP within the associated accumulated payroll withholding account for each participant under the Company ESPP shall be used to purchase shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with the terms of the Company ESPP (as amended pursuant to this Section 5.5), and each share purchased thereunder immediately prior to the Delaware Merger Effective Time will be canceled at the Delaware Merger Effective Time and converted into the right to receive the Delaware Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 1.7(c), subject to withholding of any applicable income and employment withholding Taxes. Any accumulated contributions of each participant under the Company ESPP as of immediately prior to the Delaware Merger Effective Time shall, to the extent not used to purchase shares in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Company ESPP (as amended pursuant to this Section 5.5), be refunded to such participant as promptly as practicable following the Delaware Merger Effective Time (without interest). No further Company ESPP Rights shall be granted or exercised under the Company ESPP after the Final Exercise Date. The Company shall provide timely notice to participants of the setting of the Final Exercise Date and the termination of the Company ESPP in accordance with the terms of the Company ESPP. 69 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + 5.6 Treatment of Marvell Equity Awards. (a) At the Bermuda Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the Bermuda Merger and without any action on the part of any Person, each Marvell Option that is outstanding immediately prior to the Bermuda Merger Effective Time, whether vested or unvested, will be converted into a stock option in respect of shares of HoldCo Common Stock, on the same terms and conditions as were applicable under such Marvell Option immediately prior to the Bermuda Merger Effective Time (including with respect to vesting), relating to the number of shares of HoldCo Common Stock equal to the total number of Marvell Common Shares subject to such Marvell Option immediately prior to the Bermuda Merger Effective Time and with an exercise price per share of HoldCo Common Stock equal to the exercise price per Marvell Common Share subject to such Marvell Option immediately prior to the Bermuda Merger Effective Time. (b) At the Bermuda Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the Bermuda Merger and without any action on the part of any Person, each Marvell RSU that is outstanding immediately prior to the Bermuda Merger Effective Time will be converted into a restricted stock unit award with the same terms and conditions as were applicable under such Marvell RSU immediately prior to the Bermuda Merger Effective Time (including with respect to vesting and timing of payment), and relating to the number of shares of HoldCo Common Stock equal to the total number of Marvell Common Shares subject to such Marvell RSU immediately prior to the Bermuda Merger Effective Time. (c) At the Bermuda Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the Bermuda Merger and without any action on the part of any Person, each Marvell PSU that is outstanding immediately prior to the Bermuda Merger Effective Time will be converted into a performance-based restricted stock unit with the same terms and conditions as were applicable under such Marvell PSU immediately prior to the Bermuda Merger Effective Time (including with respect to vesting, except that the performance measures shall relate to HoldCo), and relating to the number of shares of HoldCo Common Stock equal to the total number of Marvell Common Shares subject to such Marvell PSU immediately prior to the Bermuda Merger Effective Time. (d) At the Bermuda Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the Bermuda Merger and without any action on the part of any Person, any rights to purchase Marvell Common Shares under the Marvell ESPP that are outstanding immediately prior to the Bermuda Merger Effective Time will be converted into rights to purchase shares of HoldCo Common Stock on the same terms and conditions as were applicable under the Marvell ESPP immediately prior to the Bermuda Merger Effective Time, and relating to the number of shares of HoldCo Common Stock equal to the total number of Marvell Common Shares subject to the Marvell ESPP immediately prior to the Bermuda Merger Effective Time. (e) At the Bermuda Merger Effective Time, HoldCo shall assume the Marvell Equity Plans. All references in a Marvell Equity Plan or award agreement thereunder to a number of Marvell Common Shares shall be deemed amended to refer instead to a number of shares of HoldCo Common Stock, and the compensation committee of HoldCo’s board of directors shall succeed to the authority and responsibility of Marvell’s board of directors or any committee thereof with respect to the administration of any Marvell Equity Plan. 70 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + ( f ) Prior to the Bermuda Merger Effective Time, each of Marvell, HoldCo and the Company shall take all actions necessary (including obtaining any required consents) to effectuate the provisions set forth in this Section 5.6, except that no such action taken shall be required to be irrevocable until immediately prior to the Bermuda Merger Effective Time. HoldCo agrees to file, as soon as reasonably practicable but in no event later than 10 Business Days after the Bermuda Merger Effective Time, a registration statement on Form S-8 (if available for use by HoldCo) with respect to the shares of HoldCo Common Stock issuable with respect to the settlement of converted Marvell Equity Awards, and with respect to offerings made under the Marvell ESPP, in each case that are eligible to be registered on Form S-8, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement (and maintain the current status of the prospectus or prospectuses contained therein) for so long as the Marvell Equity Awards and the Marvell ESPP assumed in accordance with this Agreement remain outstanding. 5.7 Employee Benefits. (a) For a period of one year following the Delaware Merger Effective Time (but only as long as the relevant Continuing Employee remains employed by HoldCo or any of its Affiliates), and subject to the applicable Legal Requirements of each jurisdiction, Marvell and HoldCo agree to, or to cause the Surviving Delaware Corporation to, maintain, for each Continuing Employee: (i) base salary that is no less than the base salary provided to such employee immediately prior to the Delaware Merger Effective Time; and (ii) benefits that are, in the aggregate, either (at Marvell’s discretion), (A) no less favorable to the Continuing Employee than the benefits provided to the Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Delaware Merger Effective Time or (B) that are substantially similar to the benefits provided to similarly situated employees of Marvell or the applicable Affiliate of HoldCo (excluding for purposes of this clause “(ii),” any defined benefit plan participation, employee stock purchase plan participation, any equity-based compensation and any change in control, retention or similar one-time special payments or benefits) and reasonably comparable in the aggregate to the benefits provided to the Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Delaware Merger Effective Time. Continuing Employees shall retain their target bonus opportunity, as in effect on the date of this Agreement, for the remainder of the bonus plan year in which the Delaware Merger Effective Time occurs. The parties acknowledge and agree that Marvell does not have a profit sharing plan that will be in effect after the Delaware Merger Effective Time. (b) With respect to each benefit plan, program, practice, policy or arrangement maintained by HoldCo or its Subsidiaries (including the Surviving Bermuda Company or the Surviving Delaware Corporation) in which any of the Continuing Employees participate following the Delaware Merger Effective Time (each, a “Marvell Employee Plan”), and except to the extent necessary to avoid duplication of benefits, for purposes of determining eligibility to participate and vesting, service with any Inphi Entity (or predecessor employers, to the extent the applicable Inphi Entity provides past service credit under its benefit plans) shall, to the extent permitted by the terms of the applicable Marvell Employee Plan, be treated as service with HoldCo or the applicable Marvell Entity. Each applicable Marvell Employee Plan shall, to the extent permitted by the terms of the applicable Marvell Employee Plan, waive eligibility waiting periods and pre-existing condition limitations to the extent waived or not included under the corresponding Inphi Employee Plan. To the extent permitted under the applicable Marvell Employee Plan, HoldCo and Marvell agree to give or cause to be given to Continuing Employees credit under the applicable Marvell Employee Plan for amounts paid prior to the Delaware Merger Effective Time during the calendar year in which the Delaware Merger Effective Time occurs under a corresponding Inphi Employee Plan for purposes of applying deductibles, co-payments and out-of-pocket maximums as though such amounts had been paid in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Marvell Employee Plan. 71 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (c) Marvell and HoldCo agree that all Continuing Employees located in the U.S. shall be eligible to continue to participate in the Surviving Delaware Corporation’s health and welfare benefit plans, subject in each case to the terms and conditions of such plans; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 5.7 or elsewhere in this Agreement shall: (i) be construed to create a right in any Inphi Associate to employment with HoldCo, the Surviving Bermuda Company, the Surviving Delaware Corporation or any of their respective Affiliates; (ii) be deemed to establish, amend, modify or cause to be adopted any Inphi Employee Plan or any other benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement maintained or sponsored by HoldCo, the Surviving Bermuda Company, the Surviving Delaware Corporation or any of their respective Affiliates; or (iii) limit the ability of HoldCo, the Surviving Bermuda Company, the Surviving Delaware Corporation or any of their respective Affiliates from establishing, amending, modifying or terminating any benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement at any time assumed, established, sponsored or maintained by any of them, in each case, following the Delaware Merger Effective Time. Except fo r Indemnified Persons (to the extent of their rights pursuant to Section 5.8), no Inphi Associate shall be deemed to be a third-party beneficiary of this Agreement. Nothing in this Section 5.7(a) shall limit the effect of Section 9.7. (d) Unless otherwise requested by Marvell in writing at least two Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall take (or cause to be taken) all actions that may be necessary or appropriate to terminate, effective no later than the day prior to the date on which the Mergers become effective, any Inphi Employee Plan that contains a cash or deferred arrangement intended to qualify under Section 401(k) of the Code (a “Company 401(k) Plan”). If the Company is required to terminate any Company 401(k) Plan, then the Company shall provide to Marvell prior to the Closing Date written evidence of the adoption by the Company’s board of directors of resolutions authorizing the termination of such Company 401(k) Plan (the form and substance of which shall be subject to the prior review and approval of Marvell), effective no later than the day prior to the date on which the Mergers become effective. The Company also shall take such other actions in furtherance of terminating such Company 401(k) Plan as Marvell may reasonably request. If the distributions of assets from the trust of any Company 401(k) Plan that is terminated pursuant to this Section 5.7(d) are reasonably anticipated to cause or result in liquidation charges, surrender charges or other fees to be imposed upon the account of any participant or beneficiary of such Company 401(k) Plan or upon the Company or any participating employer, then the Company shall take such actions as are necessary to estimate the amount of such charges or other fees and provide its estimate of that amount in writing to Marvell at least three Business Days prior to the Closing Date. In the event of such termination of the Company 401(k) Plan, promptly following the Closing Date, HoldCo and Marvell shall cause such Marvell Employee Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code which includes a cash or deferred arrangement intended to qualify under Section 401(k) of the Code to accept eligible (i) rollover contributions in cash of amounts distributed to Continuing Employees from the Company’s 401(k) Plan and (ii) in-kind rollovers of Continuing Employees’ loan balances, and will provide for continued repayments of any such loans through payroll deductions commencing not later than with the first payroll period ending not more than 14 days following the date of such rollover. 72 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (e) To the extent any employee notification or consultation requirements are imposed by applicable Legal Requirements with respect to any of the Contemplated Transactions, the Company shall consult with Marvell and shall ensure that such notification or consultation requirements are complied with prior to the Delaware Merger Effective Time. Prior to making any written or broad-based oral communications to any Inphi Associate prior to the Delaware Merger Effective Time regarding post-Closing employment matters, including post-Closing employee benefits and compensation or other compensation or benefits matters related to or impacted by any of the Contemplated Transactions (whether alone or in combination with additional events), including the matters described in this Section 5.7, the Company shall provide, and shall ensure that the other Inphi Entities and its and their respective Representatives shall provide, Marvell with a copy of the intended communication for its written approval, which shall not be unreasonably withheld. 5.8 Indemnification of Officers and Directors. (a) All rights to indemnification by the Company existing in favor of those Persons who are now, or have been at any time prior to the Delaware Merger Effective Time, directors and officers of any Inphi Entity (the “Company Indemnified Persons”) for their acts and omissions as directors and officers occurring prior to the Delaware Merger Effective Time, as provided in the Company’s or the applicable Inphi Entity’s certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational documents (as in effect as of the date of this Agreement) and as provided in those indemnification agreements between an Inphi Entity and such Company Indemnified Persons (as in effect as of the date of this Agreement) Made Available to Marvell, will survive the Delaware Merger and continue in full force and effect (to the extent such rights to indemnification are available under and consistent with applicable Delaware law) for a period of six years following the date on which the Delaware Merger becomes effective. (b) All rights to indemnification by Marvell existing in favor of those Persons who are now, or have been at any time prior to the Bermuda Merger Effective Time, directors and officers of any Marvell Entity (the “Marvell Indemnified Persons” and, together with the Company Indemnified Persons, the “Indemnified Persons”) for their acts and omissions as directors and officers occurring prior to the Bermuda Merger Effective Time, as provided in Marvell’s or the applicable Marvell Entity’s memorandum of association, bye-laws or other organizational documents and as provided in any indemnification agreements between a Marvell Entity and such Marvell Indemnified Persons, will survive the Bermuda Merger and continue in full force and effect (to the extent such rights to indemnification are available under and consistent with applicable law) for a period of six years following the date on which the Bermuda Merger becomes effective. (c) From the date on which the Bermuda Merger Effective Time occurs until the sixth anniversary of such date, HoldCo, the Surviving Bermuda Company and the Surviving Delaware Corporation shall maintain in effect, for the benefit of the Indemnified Persons with respect to their acts and omissions as directors and officers occurring prior to the Delaware Merger Effective Time, the existing policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance maintained by Marvell and the Company, respectively, as of the date of this Agreement (and with respect to those policies maintained by the Company, in the form Made Available to Marvell) (the “Existing D&O Policies”), to the extent that such directors’ and officers’ liability insurance coverage is available on commercially reasonable terms, except that: (i) each of HoldCo, the Surviving Bermuda Company and the Surviving Delaware Corporation may substitute for the Existing D&O Policies other policies of comparable coverage; and (ii) none of HoldCo, the Surviving Bermuda Company or the Surviving Delaware Corporation will be required to pay annual premiums for such Existing D&O Policy (or for any substitute policies) in excess of 300% of the annual premium paid prior to the date of this Agreement for the Existing D&O Policy (the “Maximum Premium”). If any future annual premiums for an Existing D&O Policy (or any substitute policy therefor) exceed the Maximum Premium in the aggregate, then HoldCo, the Surviving Bermuda Company or the Surviving Delaware Corporation may reduce the amount of coverage of such Existing D&O Policy (or any substitute policy therefor) to the amount of coverage that can be obtained for a premium equal to the Maximum Premium. The Surviving Bermuda Company and the Surviving Delaware Corporation or, prior to the Delaware Merger Effective Time, the Company shall have the right to purchase a pre-paid, non-cancellable “tail” policy on any Existing D&O Policy for a claims reporting or discovery period of six years from the Closing Date and otherwise on terms and conditions that are no less favorable than the terms and conditions of the applicable Existing D&O Policy; provided, however, that none of HoldCo, the Surviving Bermuda Company or the Surviving Delaware Corporation shall be obligated to, and the Company shall not (without the prior written consent of Marvell), expend an amount for such “tail” policy in excess of the Maximum Premium. If such “tail” policy is purchased by the Surviving Delaware Corporation or the Surviving Bermuda Company (a “Tail Policy Purchaser”), such Tail Policy Purchaser shall, and HoldCo shall cause such Tail Policy Purchaser to, maintain such “tail” policy in full force and effect in lieu of all other obligations of such Tail Policy Purchaser under the first sentence of this Section 5.8(c). 73 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (d) The provisions of this Section 5.8 are intended to be for the benefit of, and will be enforceable by: (i) each of the Company Indemnified Persons, who are intended third-party beneficiaries of this Section 5.8 from and after the Delaware Merger Effective Time; and (ii) each of the Marvell Indemnified Persons, who are intended third-party beneficiaries of this Section 5.8 from and after the Bermuda Merger Effective Time. 5.9 Regulatory Approvals and Related Matters. (a) Each of Marvell, HoldCo and the Company shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to file, as soon as practicable after the date of this Agreement, all notices, reports and other documents required to be filed by such party with any Governmental Body with respect to the Mergers and the other Contemplated Transactions, and to submit promptly any additional information requested by any such Governmental Body. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing: (i) the Company and Marvell shall: (A) promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement (but in no event later than 10 Business Days after the date of this Agreement with respect to filings under the HSR Act) prepare, file and submit the notifications, reports and other documents required under the HSR Act and any applicable foreign antitrust or competition laws or regulations in connection with the Mergers and the other Contemplated Transactions; and (B) respond as promptly as practicable to (1) any inquiries or requests received from the Federal Trade Commission or the Department of Justice for additional information or documentation and (2) any inquiries or requests received from any state attorney general, foreign antitrust authority or other Governmental Body in connection with antitrust or related matters; and (ii) except to the extent Marvell determines otherwise, each Principal Party shall (A) as soon as possible after a Requesting Authority asserts or attempts to assert jurisdiction over, or requests, requires or attempts to require a filing or submission relating to, the Bermuda Merger, the Delaware Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions, and consistent with any Legal Requirement, file and submit (in accordance with each Legal Requirement that may be applicable or that such Requesting Authority asserts to be applicable) all notices, reports and other non-privileged documents required or requested by such Requesting Authority to be filed or submitted on behalf of such Principal Party, and (B) respond as promptly as possible to any inquiries or requests received from such Requesting Authority for additional non-privileged information or non-privileged documentation. 74 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (b) Subject to the confidentiality provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement, Marvell and the Company each shall promptly supply the other Principal Party with any information which may be required in order to effectuate any filings (including applications) or submissions pursuant to (and to otherwise comply with its obligations or the obligations of its Subsidiaries set forth in) Section 5.9(a). (c) Except where prohibited by applicable Legal Requirements or any Governmental Body, and subject to Section 5.9(b) and the confidentiality provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement, each Principal Party shall: (i) consult with the other Principal Party in good faith prior to taking a position with respect to any filing or submission required by Section 5.9(a); (ii) permit the other Principal Party to review and discuss in advance, and consider in good faith the views of the other Principal Party in connection with, any analyses, appearances, presentations, memoranda, briefs, white papers, arguments, opinions or proposals before making or submitting any of the foregoing to any Governmental Body on behalf of any party hereto in connection with any filing or submission required by Section 5.9(a) or any Legal Proceeding involving a Governmental Body with regulatory authority related to this Agreement or any of the Contemplated Transactions; (iii) coordinate with the other Principal Party in preparing and exchanging such information; (iv) promptly provide the other Principal Party (and its counsel) with copies of all filings, notices, analyses, presentations, memoranda, briefs, white papers, opinions, proposals and other submissions (and a summary of any oral presentations) made or submitted by such Principal Party with or to any Governmental Body in connection with any filing or submission required b y Section 5.9(a); and (v) provide the other Principal Party with reasonable notice of and opportunity to participate in any substantive conversation or meeting with a Governmental Body required by Section 5.9(a). Neither Marvell nor the Company shall commit to or agree (or permit any of their respective Subsidiaries to commit to or agree) with any Governmental Body to stay, toll or extend any applicable waiting period under any applicable antitrust laws without the prior written consent of the other Principal Party (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). (d) Each Principal Party shall notify the other Principal Party promptly upon the receipt of: (i) any communication from any official of any Governmental Body in connection with any filing or submission made pursuant to this Agreement; (ii) Knowledge of the commencement or threat of commencement of any Legal Proceeding by or before any Governmental Body with respect to the Delaware Merger, the Bermuda Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions (and shall keep the other Principal Party informed as to the status of any such Legal Proceeding or threat); and (iii) any request by any official of any Governmental Body for any amendment or supplement to any filing or submission made pursuant to this Agreement or any information required to comply with any Legal Requirement applicable to the Delaware Merger, the Bermuda Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions. Whenever any event occurs that is required to be set forth in an amendment or supplement to any filing or submission made pursuant to Section 5.9(a), each Principal Party shall (promptly upon learning of the occurrence of such event) inform the other Principal Party of the occurrence of such event and cooperate in filing with or submitting to the applicable Governmental Body such amendment or supplement. 75 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (e) Subject to Section 5.9(f), each of Marvell, HoldCo and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions necessary to consummate the Mergers and make effective the other Contemplated Transactions on a timely basis (other than with respect to obtaining Consents under Contracts, for which each of Marvell, HoldCo and the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, but subject to Section 5.9(f), each party: (i) shall make all filings (if any), give all notices (if any) and provide all information (if any) required to be made, given or provided by such party in connection with the Bermuda Merger, the Delaware Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions; (ii) shall consult with such party’s employees to the extent required under any applicable Legal Requirement in connection with the Mergers or any of the other Contemplated Transactions; and (iii) shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain each Consent (if any) required to be obtained (pursuant to any applicable Legal Requirement) by such party in connection with the Delaware Merger, the Bermuda Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions. Each Principal Party shall consult with the other Principal Party with respect to all of the matters contemplated by clauses “(i),” “(ii)” and “(iii)” of the preceding sentence, and will keep the other Principal Party apprised of the status of matters relating to the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions. At the request of Marvell, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to cause the divestiture, holding separate or taking of any other action with respect to any of the businesses, product lines or assets of the Inphi Entities (provided that any such action is conditioned upon the consummation of the Mergers). (f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 5.9(e) or elsewhere in this Agreement: (i) no Marvell Entity shall have any obligation under this Agreement to: (A) propose, negotiate, commit to or effect, by consent decree, hold separate order or otherwise, the sale, divestiture, disposition or license (or similar arrangement) of, or limit Marvell’s freedom of action with respect to, any of the businesses, product lines or assets of any Marvell Entity or any Inphi Entity, or otherwise propose, proffer or agree to any other requirement, obligation, condition, limitation or restriction on any of the businesses, product lines or assets of any Marvell Entity or any Inphi Entity, unless the actions referred to in this clause “(A)” (1) are reasonably necessary to satisfy the conditions set forth in Sections 6.8 and 7.8 and (2) would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a significant impact on the strategic or financial benefits of the Mergers to Marvell; (B) amend or modify any of Marvell’s, HoldCo’s, Bermuda Merger Sub’s or Delaware Merger Sub’s rights or obligations under this Agreement; or (C) restructure or commit to restructure any of the Contemplated Transactions; (ii) none of the Inphi Entities shall, except with the prior written consent of Marvell, agree, commit or propose, or encourage any Governmental Body, to take or request any of the actions described in clause “(i)(A)” above; (iii) Marvell shall have no obligation to commence or contest, or cause any other Marvell Entity or any of their respective Affiliates to commence or contest, any Legal Proceeding relating to the Delaware Merger, the Bermuda Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions if Marvell reasonably determines in good faith that contesting such Legal Proceeding would not be advisable; (iv) if Marvell reasonably determines in good faith that contesting a Legal Proceeding referred to in clause “(iv)” above would not be advisable, none of the Inphi Entities shall have any obligation to contest such Legal Proceeding; and (v) nothing in Section 5.9(e) or elsewhere in this Agreement shall require Marvell to, directly or indirectly, divest, transfer or otherwise dispose of, hold separate or commit to cause any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates to divest, transfer or otherwise dispose of or hold separate all or any portion of (A) the ASIC business of the Marvell Entities, (B) the copper PHY business of the Marvell Entities or (C) any of the businesses, product lines or assets of any Inphi Entity. 76 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + 5.10 Disclosure. Marvell and the Company: (a) have agreed to the text of the joint press release and investor relations presentation announcing the signing of this Agreement; and (b) shall consult with each other before issuing any further press release or otherwise making any public statement, and shall not issue any such press release or make any such public statement without the prior written consent of the other Principal Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Notwithstanding the foregoing: (i) each of Marvell and the Company may, without such consultation or consent, make any public statement in response to questions from the press, analysts, investors or those attending industry conferences and make internal announcements to employees, so long as such statements or announcements are consistent with (and not materially expansive of) previous press releases, public disclosures or public statements or announcements made jointly by the Principal Parties (or individually, if approved by the other Principal Party); (ii) Marvell or the Company may, without the prior consent of the other Principal Party, issue any such press release or make any such public announcement or statement as may be required by a Legal Requirement or the Nasdaq Rules if it first notifies and consults with the other Principal Party prior to issuing any such press release or making any such public announcement or statement; (iii) the Company need not consult with (or obtain the consent of) Marvell in connection with any press release, public statement or filing to be issued or made with respect to any Company Acquisition Proposal or any Company Adverse Recommendation Change; and (iv) Marvell need not consult with (or obtain the consent of) the Company in connection with any press release, public statement or filing to be issued or made with respect to any Disruptive Marvell Acquisition Proposal or any Marvell Adverse Recommendation Change. 5.11 Resignation of Officers and Directors. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain and deliver to Marvell at or prior to the Delaware Merger Effective Time (or, at the option of Marvell, at a later date) the resignation of each individual who is an officer or director of any of the Inphi Entities, effective as of the Delaware Merger Effective Time (it being understood that such resignation shall not constitute a voluntary termination of employment under any Inphi Employee Agreement or Inphi Employee Plan applicable to such individual’s status as an officer or director of an Inphi Entity). 5.12 Delisting. Prior to the Bermuda Merger Effective Time, the Company shall cooperate with Marvell and use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable on its part under applicable Legal Requirements (including the Nasdaq Rules) to enable the de-listing by the Surviving Delaware Corporation of the Company Common Stock from Nasdaq and the deregistration of the Company Common Stock under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable after the Delaware Merger Effective Time. 5.13 Nasdaq Listing. HoldCo and Marvell shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause to be approved for listing (subject to official notice of issuance) on Nasdaq at or prior to the Bermuda Merger Effective Time, under the trading symbol “MRVL”, (a) the shares of HoldCo Common Stock to be issued in connection with the Mergers and (b) the shares of HoldCo Common Stock to be reserved upon settlement or exercise of equity awards in respect of HoldCo Common Stock. 5.14 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Bermuda Merger Effective Time, Marvell, HoldCo and the Company shall take all steps that may be required to cause any dispositions of Company Common Stock (including derivative securities with respect to Company Common Stock) or Marvell Common Shares (including derivative securities with respect to Marvell Common Shares) or acquisitions of HoldCo Common Stock (including derivative securities with respect to HoldCo Common Stock) resulting from the Mergers and the matters contemplated by Sections 5.4, 5.5 and 5.6 by each individual who is, or as a result of the Contemplated Transactions will be, subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to Marvell, the Company or HoldCo, to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act, to the extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements. 77 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + 5.15 Stockholder Litigation. Without limiting in any way the respective obligations of Marvell and the Company under Section 4.2(d) and Section 5.9(d), each of Marvell and the Company shall notify the other Principal Party of any Legal Proceeding (including any class action or derivative litigation) that is commenced or threatened against such Principal Party or any of its officers or directors relating to the Mergers or any of the other Contemplated Transactions promptly after becoming aware of such Legal Proceeding. The Company shall give Marvell the opportunity to participate, at Marvell’s expense, in the defense or settlement of any such Legal Proceeding against the Company or any of its officers or directors, and no such settlement shall be agreed to, and no agreement or arrangement with any stockholder shall be entered into by the Company outside the ordinary course of business, without the prior written consent of Marvell, which consent with respect to any such settlement shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. 5.16 Takeover Statutes and Rights . If any Takeover Statute is or may become applicable to this Agreement, the Delaware Merger, the Bermuda Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions, the Company and the board of directors of the Company shall use their reasonable best efforts to grant such approvals and take such actions as are necessary so that such transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of such Takeover Statute on this Agreement, the Mergers and the other Contemplated Transactions. 5.17 Tax Matters . The parties intend that (a) the Mergers, taken together, qualify as a transaction described in Section 351 of the Code and (b) the Bermuda Merger qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. The parties hereby adopt this Agreement as a “plan of reorganization” for purposes of Sections 354, 361 and 368 of the Code. Each of Marvell, HoldCo and the Company will (and will cause its Subsidiaries to) use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Mergers, taken together, to qualify, and will not take or knowingly fail to take any action (and will cause its Subsidiaries not to take or knowingly fail to take any action) which action or failure to act could reasonably be expected to impede or prevent the Mergers, taken together, from qualifying, as a transaction described in Section 351 of the Code. Each of Marvell, HoldCo and the Company will (and will cause its Subsidiaries to) use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Bermuda Merger to qualify, and will not take or knowingly fail to take any action (and will cause its Subsidiaries not to take or knowingly fail to take any action) which action or failure to act could reasonably be expected to impede or prevent the Bermuda Merger from qualifying, as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. 5.18 Financing. (a) Marvell and HoldCo shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to do all things necessary or advisable to arrange, obtain and consummate the Debt Financing on or prior to the date the Closing is required to be effected in accordance with Section 1.3, on the terms and conditions (including, to the extent applicable, the “flex” provisions) described in the Debt Commitment Letters (it being understood that, for purposes of this Section 5.18, references to the Debt Commitment Letters shall be deemed to include any Fee Letter), including using their respective reasonable best efforts to: (i) enter into definitive agreements with respect to the Debt Financing on the terms and conditions (as such terms may be modified or adjusted in accordance with the terms, and within the limits, of the “flex” provisions contained in any Fee Letter or as otherwise agreed by Marvell, HoldCo and the Financing Sources, subject to the restrictions on amendments of the Debt Commitment Letters set forth below) contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letters (the “Definitive Debt Financing Agreements”); and (ii) satisfy (or obtain the waiver of) on a timely basis all conditions and comply with all obligations applicable to Marvell and HoldCo, including with respect to the payment of any commitment, engagement or placement fees, in the Debt Commitment Letters and the Definitive Debt Financing Agreements to the extent a failure to do so would result in a failure of a condition precedent to the funding of the Debt Financing. If all conditions to the Debt Financing have been satisfied and the conditions set forth in Section 6 have been satisfied or waived, Marvell and HoldCo shall use their reasonable best efforts to take all actions within its control to cause the Financing Sources to fund the Debt Financing at or prior to Closing, including to seek to enforce its rights with respect to funding under the Debt Commitment Letters and the Definitive Debt Financing Agreements in the event of a breach thereof by the Financing Sources party thereto. 78 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (b) Marvell and HoldCo shall not agree to any amendments or modifications to any condition, or waive any of their respective rights, under the Debt Commitment Letters or the Definitive Debt Financing Agreements without the prior written consent of the Company if any such amendment, modification or waiver of the Debt Commitment Letters or the Definitive Debt Financing Agreements would (x) reduce the aggregate amount of the Debt Financing to an amount that, together with HoldCo’s and Marvell’s cash on hand, would be less than an amount reasonably required to consummate the Mergers, (y) impose new or additional conditions or (z) otherwise amend, modify or expand any conditions to the initial funding of the Debt Financing, in each case, in a manner that would reasonably be expected to: (i) materially delay or prevent the Closing from occurring; or (ii) adversely impact the ability of Marvell or HoldCo to (A) enforce their respective rights against the other parties to the Debt Commitment Letters or the Definitive Debt Financing Agreements or (B) cause the Mergers to be timely consummated (it being understood that Marvell and HoldCo may amend, restate, modify or supplement each of the Debt Commitment Letters or the Definitive Debt Financing Agreements to add lenders, lead arrangers, bookrunners, underwriters, syndication agents or similar entities that have not executed such Debt Commitment Letters as of the date of this Agreement, to provide for the assignment and reallocation of a portion of the debt financing commitments contained in such Debt Commitment Letters or the Definitive Debt Financing Agreements and to grant customary approval rights to such additional arrangers and other Entities in connection with such appointments as expressly set forth in such Debt Commitment Letters, in each case, without the Company’s consent, provided that such amendment would not reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the Closing). Marvell and HoldCo shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to maintain in effect the Debt Commitment Letters (and any Definitive Debt Financing Agreements) until the earliest to occur of the Closing, the consummation of the Debt Financing and the valid termination of this Agreement. (c) If any portion of the Debt Financing becomes unavailable on the terms and conditions (including any “flex” provisions) contemplated in the Debt Commitment Letters, and such portion of the Debt Financing is reasonably determined by Marvell to be required to consummate the Mergers and perform its other obligations under this Agreement, then Marvell shall promptly notify the Company in writing and use its reasonable best efforts to, as promptly as practicable following the occurrence of such event, arrange and obtain from alternative sources of debt financing that are reasonably acceptable to Marvell in an amount (together with all other sources of cash or other financing sources available to Marvell) sufficient to satisfy the Financing Uses. The exercise of such reasonable best efforts shall not require Marvell or HoldCo to obtain additional equity or debt with an all-in yield or tenor that is different than the debt financing set forth in the Debt Commitment Letters (after giving effect to the maximum amount of any “flex” provisions contained therein). The new debt commitment letter and fee letter entered into in connection with any such alternative financing pursuant to Section 5.18(b) or this Section 5.18(c), are referred to, respectively, as a “New Debt Commitment Letter” and a “New Fee Letter.” None of Marvell, HoldCo, Delaware Merger Sub or Bermuda Merger Sub shall enter into such New Debt Commitment Letter without the consent of the Company if the terms thereof, or if the conditions to funding thereunder, would reasonably be expected to materially impair, delay or prevent the Closing or would, when taken as a whole, be materially less favorable to Marvell or HoldCo than those set forth in the Debt Commitment Letters. If Marvell and/or HoldCo enter into any New Debt Commitment Letter: (i) any reference in this Agreement to the “Debt Financing” shall mean the debt financing contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letters as modified pursuant to clause “(ii)” below; and (ii) any reference in this Agreement to the “Debt Commitment Letters” (and any definition incorporating the term “Debt Commitment Letters,” including the definition of “Definitive Debt Financing Agreements”) shall be deemed to include (A) the Debt Commitment Letters and any Fee Letter to the extent not superseded by a New Debt Commitment Letter or New Fee Letter, as the case may be, at such time, and (B) any New Debt Commitment Letter or New Fee Letter to the extent then in effect. 79 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (d) Marvell shall, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its Representatives to, keep the Company informed as promptly as practicable upon written request in reasonable detail of the status of its efforts to arrange the Debt Financing. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Marvell shall: (i) upon the Company’s written request, furnish the Company with executed copies of any amendments to the Debt Commitment Letters (with any fee letter redacted in a customary manner) promptly upon their execution; and (ii) give the Company prompt written notice (A) of any amendment to the Debt Commitment Letters, (B) of any default or material breach (or any event that, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would give rise to any default or material breach) under, or repudiation of, the Debt Commitment Letters or the Definitive Debt Financing Agreements by any Financing Source party thereto, in each case, of which Marvell becomes aware, (C) of any termination of the Debt Commitment Letters, (D) of the receipt of any written notice from any Person with respect to any material dispute or disagreement between or among any parties to the Debt Commitment Letters or any Definitive Debt Financing Agreement relating to the initial availability or amount of the Debt Financing and (E) if for any reason Marvell believes in good faith that it will not be able to obtain all or any portion of the Debt Financing on the terms, in the manner or from the sources contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letters or the Definitive Debt Financing Agreements, as the case may be. (e) During the Pre-Closing Period, the Company shall, and shall ensure that each of the other Inphi Entities and its and their respective Representatives shall, use reasonable best efforts to provide to or at the direction of Marvell and HoldCo all cooperation reasonably requested by Marvell or HoldCo in connection with the arrangement of the Debt Financing (or any replacement, amended, modified, alternative or substitute financing or refinancing, including an underwritten offering of securities, permitted by this Section 5.18 (each, an “Alternative Financing”)), including using reasonable best efforts to: (i) cooperate reasonably with any customary due diligence investigation reasonably conducted by the Financing Sources in connection with the Debt Financing or any Alternative Financing, including by providing any documents or other information requested that is customarily provided in connection with transactions of that type and by causing the management of the Company, with appropriate seniority and expertise, outside counsel and external auditors to participate in a reasonable number of due diligence sessions, in each case, upon reasonable notice and at mutually agreeable dates and times; (ii) cause management of the Company, with appropriate seniority and expertise, and other representatives to participate in a reasonable number of telephone calls, meetings (including lender meetings), presentations, roadshows, drafting sessions and sessions with rating agencies, in each case, upon reasonable notice and at mutually agreeable dates and times; 80 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (iii) provide reasonable and customary assistance with the preparation of customary offering and syndication documents and materials, including rating agency presentations, road show materials, lender and investor presentations, bank information memoranda, prospectuses and bank syndication materials, offering documents, private placement memoranda and similar documents customarily required (which may incorporate, by reference, periodic and current reports filed by the Company with the SEC) in connection with the marketing and syndication of the Debt Financing or any Alternative Financing, and upon reasonable request, identify any material non-public information contained in such materials and make such disclosures as may be required to comply with Regulation FD to the extent applicable to such material non-public information; (iv) (A) obtain customary payoff letters (in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Marvell) at or prior to Closing and such other documents reasonably requested by Marvell or the Financing Sources relating to the repayment of the existing indebtedness for borrowed money of any of the Inphi Entities and the release of any related liens, provided the Company shall not be required to deliver any notice of prepayment or redemption or similar notice or document in respect of repayment, redemption or defeasance of indebtedness (or termination of commitments) that is not conditioned on the consummation of the Mergers or that if the Mergers are not consummated results in liability to the Company and (B) provide, at least five Business Days before the Closing Date, all documentation and other information required by bank regulatory authorities under applicable “know-your-customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA PATRIOT Act, relating to any of the Inphi Entities, in each case as requested by Marvell; (v) furnish to or at Marvell’s discretion, within a reasonable amount of time following Marvell’s reasonable request, financial and other information relating to the Company and the other Inphi Entities to the extent (i) maintained, prepared or updated by the Company or its Representatives in the ordinary course of business or the Company or its Representatives are able to provide such information without undue burden or expense as determined by the Company in its sole discretion and (ii) customarily provided in connection with transactions of the type contemplated by the Debt Financing in accordance with the terms of the Debt Commitment Letters as in effect on the date of this Agreement or any substantially similar terms of any Alternative Financing, including delivery of (A) GAAP audited consolidated balance sheets and related audited statements of income, stockholder’s equity and cash flows of the Company for each of the three fiscal years most recently ended at least 60 days prior to the Closing Date and (B) GAAP unaudited consolidated balance sheets and related unaudited statements of income, stockholder’s equity (to the extent available) and cash flows of the Company for each subsequent fiscal quarter ended at least 40 days prior to the Closing Date, which financial statements in each case shall meet in all material respects the requirements of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act and all other accounting rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to a registration statement under the Securities Act on Form S-3, provided that the public filing of any required financial statements or other public information filed with the SEC shall constitute delivery of such financial statements or other public information; 81 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (vi) provide reasonable assistance to Marvell and HoldCo’s preparation of pro forma financial information (meeting the requirements of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act) and projections customarily provided in connection with transactions of the type contemplated by the Debt Financing or any Alternative Financing (provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 5.18, the Company and its Representatives shall not (x) be required to provide any information that the Company does not maintain, or provide any information at times as the Company does not prepare or update, in each case, in the ordinary course of business (other than any information that the Company is able to provide without undue burden or expense as determined by the Company in its sole discretion), and (y) be responsible for the preparation of such pro forma financial information (or any related pro forma adjustments or assumptions) or such projections); (vii) take such actions as are reasonably requested by Marvell to facilitate the satisfaction on a timely basis of all conditions precedent to obtaining the Debt Financing or any Alternative Financing that are within the Company’s control; (viii) cause its independent auditors to participate in a reasonable number of drafting sessions and accounting due diligence sessions and cooperate with the Debt Financing and any Alternative Financing consistent with their customary practice, including requesting that they provide customary comfort letters (including “negative assurance” comfort), agreed-upon procedures letters and customary consents or authorization letters to the inclusion of the Company’s auditor reports, in each case, to the extent required in connection with the marketing and syndication of the Debt Financing (as set forth in the Debt Commitment Letters as in effect on the date of this Agreement) or as are customarily required in any other Alternative Financing; (ix) assist with the preparation and enter into (as of the Closing) Definitive Debt Financing Agreements and definitive agreements relating to any Alternative Financing (including review of any disclosure schedules related thereto for completeness and accuracy); (x) execute customary authorization and management representation letters relating to the Debt Financing or any Alternative Financing; (xi) cooperate to provide a guarantee by any one or more of the Inphi Entities of the indebtedness incurred in the Debt Financing or in any Alternative Financing (so long as such guarantees are only effective immediately after giving effect to the Closing) and facilitate the pledging of, granting of security interests in and obtaining perfection of any liens on, collateral in connection with the Debt Financing; and (xii) obtain such consents, approvals, authorizations and instruments requested by Marvell to permit the consummation of the Debt Financing or any Alternative Financing, including releases, terminations, landlord waivers, access agreements, waivers, consents and estoppels. 82 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 5.18(e), nothing in this Section 5.18(e) will require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to take any action that: (1) would require the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any persons who are officers or directors of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to (aa) pass resolutions or consents to approve or authorize the execution of the Debt Financing or any Alternative Financing, (bb) enter into, execute, or deliver any certificate, document, instrument, or agreement for the Debt Financing or any Alternative Financing, or (cc) agree to any change or modification of any existing certificate, document, instrument, or agreement (other than the authorization letters described in Section 5.18(e)(viii)), in the case of each of clauses “(aa),” “(bb)” and “(cc),” that would be effective prior to the Closing Date; (2) would cause any representation or warranty of the Company in this Agreement to be breached by the Company; (3) would require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to pay any commitment or other similar fee or incur any other expense o r liability with respect to the Debt Financing or any Alternative Financing prior to the Closing or have any obligation under any agreement, certificate, document, or instrument with respect to the Debt Financing or any Alternative Financing that is effective prior to the Closing and that would not be reimbursed or indemnified pursuant to Section 5.18(g); (4) would cause any director, officer or employee the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to incur any personal liability; (5) would conflict with the organizational documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any applicable laws in any material respect; (6) would result in a breach of, or a default under, any Material Contract; (7) would require the Company’s external or internal counsel to deliver any legal opinions; or (8) would unreasonably interfere with the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries. Nothing contained in this Section 5.18(e) shall require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, prior to the Closing, to: (x) be an issuer or other obligor with respect to the Debt Financing or any Alternative Financing; or (y) disclose any information to Marvell or the Financing Sources if such disclosure would (I) violate any applicable law or (II) jeopardize the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or other legal privilege held by any Inphi Entity. If any Inphi Entity does not provide or cause its Representatives to provide such access or such information in reliance on clause “(y)” of the immediately preceding sentence, then the Company shall promptly (and in any event within two Business Days after such Inphi Entity determines that it will not provide or cause it Representatives to provide such access or such information) provide a written notice to Marvell stating that it is withholding such access or such information and stating the justification therefor, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to provide the applicable information in a way that would not violate such law or jeopardize such privilege. (f) The Company hereby consents to the reasonable use of its and each of the other Inphi Entities’ logos in connection with the Debt Financing, including as contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letters, provided that such logos and trademarks are used solely in a manner that is not intended to, and is not reasonably likely to, harm or disparage the reputation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (g) Marvell shall, promptly upon written request by the Company, (i) reimburse the Company for all reasonable and documented out-of- pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Company in order to comply with its obligations under Section 5.18(e) and (ii) indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its Subsidiaries, and its and their respective directors, officers and employees from and against any and all losses suffered or incurred by them in connection with the arrangement of the Debt Financing or any Alternative Financing or providing the assistance contemplated by Section 5.18(e), except (A) to the extent suffered or incurred as a result of any Inphi Entity’s or any of its directors’, officers’ or employees’ bad faith, fraud, intentional misrepresentation or willful misconduct or (B) with respect to any material misstatement or omission in any information provided hereunder by any of the foregoing Persons expressly for use in connection therewith. (h) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, HoldCo and Marvell acknowledge that their obligations to consummate the Mergers pursuant to this Agreement are not subject to or conditioned in any way on HoldCo or Marvell or any of their respective Affiliates’ obtaining funds therefor pursuant to the Debt Financing or any Alternative Financing. 83 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (i) All non-public information regarding the Company provided by the Company or any of its Representatives pursuant to this Section 5.18 will be kept confidential in accordance with the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement, except that HoldCo and Marvell will be permitted (i) to include in any offering memorandum or other offering materials used in connection with any offering of securities such non-public information as is necessary in order to make the statements in such offering memorandum or other offering materials, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading (provided that the Company shall have the reasonable opportunity to review the relevant portions of any such offering memorandum or other offering materials that contain any such non-public information and Marvell will incorporate in all material respects all reasonable comments made by the Company on any such sections containing such non-public information) and (ii) to disclose such information to any Financing Source or prospective Financing Source and other financial institutions that are or may become parties to the Debt Financing or any Alternative Financing (and, in each case, to their respective Representatives) so long as such Persons are subject to confidentiality obligations consistent with the confidentiality obligations applicable to the Financing Sources in the Debt Commitment Letters. (j) Each of HoldCo and Marvell acknowledges and agrees that, other than reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses subject to reimbursement pursuant to Section 5.18(g), none of the Inphi Entities or any of their respective Representatives shall have any responsibility for, or incur any liability to, any Person under any Debt Financing that Marvell or HoldCo may obtain in connection with the Contemplated Transactions or any cooperation provided pursuant to this Section 5.18, except (i) to the extent suffered or incurred as a result of the Inphi Entities’ or any of their respective Representatives’ bad faith, fraud, intentional misrepresentation or willful misconduct or (ii) with respect to any material misstatement or omission in any information provided hereunder by any of the foregoing Persons expressly for use in connection therewith. 5.19 Convertible Notes. (a) To the extent required pursuant to the applicable Indenture, prior to the Closing, the Company shall: (i) execute and deliver to the applicable trustee (A) a supplemental indenture to such Indenture, effective upon the Delaware Merger Effective Time, providing, among other things, that at and after the Delaware Merger Effective Time, each holder of Convertible Notes shall have the right to convert such Convertible Notes into the kind and amount of shares of stock, other securities or other property or assets (including cash or any combination thereof) that a holder of a number of shares of Company Common Stock equal to the “Conversion Rate” (as such term is defined in the applicable Indenture and including any applicable increase thereto) immediately prior to the Delaware Merger would have owned or been entitled to receive upon the consummation of the Delaware Merger, in each case in accordance with, and subject to the terms of, the applicable Indenture (including the time periods specified therein) and (B) an officer’s certificate, opinion of counsel and any other documentation required to be provided pursuant to the applicable Indenture in connection with such supplemental indenture; and (ii) use its reasonable best efforts to cause the applicable trustee to execute such supplemental indenture at the Delaware Merger Effective Time. 84 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (b) In addition, the Company and the Surviving Delaware Corporation shall take all actions that may be required in accordance with, and subject to the terms of, each Indenture and each Capped Call Confirmation (including, in each case, the time periods specified therein) as a result of the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Delaware Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions, including (i) with respect to each Indenture, the giving of any notices that may be required in connection with any repurchases or conversions of any Convertible Notes occurring as a result of the Delaware Merger constituting a “Fundamental Change” and/or “Make-Whole Fundamental Change,” as such terms are defined in the applicable Indenture, and delivery of any supplemental indentures, legal opinions, officers’ certificates or other documents or instruments required in connection with the consummation of the Delaware Merger, and (ii) with respect to each Capped Call Confirmation, the giving of any notice of exercise, notice of early conversion and election of any settlement method as a result of the Delaware Merger constituting a “Merger Event,” as such term is defined in such Capped Call Confirmation. (c) The Company shall provide Marvell with any notices of conversion that it receives with respect to the Convertible Notes promptly upon receipt, and shall settle the conversion of any such Convertible Notes as follows: (i) with respect to the 2015 Notes, by paying the principal amount of the notes in cash and using shares of Company Common Stock to settle the conversion amount in excess of such principal amount in accordance with the 2015 Indenture, unless Marvell provides its prior written consent with respect to a different settlement election; (ii) with respect to the 2016 Notes, by paying the principal amount of the notes in cash and using shares of Company Common Stock to settle the conversion amount in excess of such principal amount in accordance with the 2016 Indenture, unless Marvell provides its prior written consent with respect to a different settlement election; and (iii) with respect to the 2020 Notes, by using any settlement election available under the 2020 Indenture approved by Marvell in advance in writing. The Company shall provide Marvell and its counsel a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on any written notice to, communication with, or document or instrument delivered to, holders of Convertible Notes, any dealer to any Capped Call Confirmation or any trustee under any Indenture prior to the delivery or making thereof, and the Company shall give reasonable and good faith consideration to any comment made by Marvell or its counsel. Section 6. Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Marvell, HoldCo, Bermuda Merger Sub and Delaware Merger Sub T h e obligations of Marvell, HoldCo, Bermuda Merger Sub and Delaware Merger Sub to effect the Mergers and otherwise consummate the Contemplated Transactions are subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by Marvell, on behalf of itself, HoldCo, Bermuda Merger Sub and Delaware Merger Sub), at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions: 6.1 Accuracy of Representations. (a) Each of the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement, other than the Specified Representations, shall have been accurate in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and shall be accurate in all respects as of the Closing Date as if made on and as of the Closing Date (in each case, other than any such representation or warranty made as of a specific earlier date, which shall have been accurate in all respects as of such earlier date), except that any inaccuracies in such representations and warranties will be disregarded if the circumstances giving rise to all such inaccuracies (considered collectively) do not constitute, and would not reasonably be expected to have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company; provided, however, that, for purposes of determining the accuracy of such representations and warranties as of the foregoing dates: (i) all “Material Adverse Effect” and other materiality and similar qualifications limiting the scope of such representations and warranties shall be disregarded; and (ii) any update of or modification to the Company Disclosure Schedule made or purported to have been made on or after the date of this Agreement shall be disregarded. 85 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (b) Each of the representations and warranties of the Company contained in Sections 2.20, 2.21, 2.23, 2.25 and 2.26 shall have been accurate in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and shall be accurate in all material respects as of the Closing Date as if made on and as of the Closing Date (in each case, other than any such representation or warranty made as of a specific earlier date, which shall have been accurate in all material respects as of such earlier date); provided, however, that, for purposes of determining the accuracy of such representations and warranties as of the foregoing dates: (i) all “Material Adverse Effect” and other materiality and similar qualifications limiting the scope of such representations and warranties shall be disregarded; and (ii) any update of or modification to the Company Disclosure Schedule made or purported to have been made on or after the date of this Agreement shall be disregarded. (c) The representation and warranty contained in clause “(a)” of Section 2.5 shall have been accurate in all respects as of the date of this Agreement. (d) Each of the representations and warranties of the Company contained in Section 2.3(a), the first and last sentences of Section 2.3(b) and Section 2.3(d) shall have been accurate in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and shall be accurate in all respects as of the Closing Date as if made on and as of the Closing Date (in each case, other than any such representation or warranty made as of a specific earlier date, which shall have been accurate in all respects as of such earlier date), except that any inaccuracies in such representations and warranties that are, in the aggregate, de minimis in nature and amount will be disregarded; provided, however, that, for purposes of determining the accuracy of such representations and warranties as of the foregoing dates, any update of or modification to the Company Disclosure Schedule made or purported to have been made on or after the date of this Agreement shall be disregarded. 6.2 Performance of Covenants. The covenants and obligations in this Agreement that the Company is required to comply with or to perform at or prior to the Closing shall have been complied with and performed in all material respects. 6.3 Effectiveness of Registration Statement. The Form S-4 Registration Statement shall have become effective in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Form S-4 Registration Statement shall have been issued by the SEC and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been initiated or be threatened in writing by the SEC with respect to the Form S-4 Registration Statement that have not been withdrawn. 6.4 Listing. The shares of HoldCo Common Stock to be issued in the Mergers shall have been approved for listing (subject to official notice of issuance) on Nasdaq. 6.5 Shareholder Approvals. (a) This Agreement shall have been duly adopted at the Company Stockholders’ Meeting by the Required Company Stockholder Vote. 86 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (b) The Marvell Merger Proposal shall have been duly approved at the Marvell Shareholders’ Meeting by the Required Marvell Shareholder Vote. 6.6 Closing Certificate. Marvell shall have received a certificate executed on behalf of the Company by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company confirming that, to the Knowledge of such officer, the conditions set forth in Sections 6.1 and 6.2 have been duly satisfied. 6.7 No Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred any Material Adverse Effect on the Company that is continuing. 6.8 Regulatory Matters. (a) The waiting period (and any extension thereof) applicable to the consummation of the Mergers under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated without the imposition of a Burdensome Condition (other than a Burdensome Condition to which Marvell had previously agreed in writing) and any period of time (and any extension thereof) agreed to with a Governmental Body not to consummate the Mergers shall have expired or been terminated. (b) Any waiting period (and any extension thereof) under any applicable foreign antitrust law or regulation or other Legal Requirement shall have expired or been terminated without the imposition of a Burdensome Condition (other than a Burdensome Condition to which Marvell had previously agreed in writing) and any period of time (and any extension thereof) agreed to with a Governmental Body not to consummate the Mergers shall have expired or been terminated. (c) Any Governmental Authorization or other Consent required under any applicable foreign antitrust law or regulation or other Legal Requirement shall have been obtained and shall be in full force and effect, and no such Governmental Authorization or other Consent so obtained shall require, contain or contemplate any term, limitation, condition or restriction that constitutes a Burdensome Condition (other than a Burdensome Condition to which Marvell had previously agreed in writing). (d) Any Governmental Authorization or other Consent required or asserted to be required under any Legal Requirement administered by or otherwise relating to the authority or responsibility of any Requesting Authority shall have been obtained and shall be in full force and effect, and no such Governmental Authorization or other Consent so obtained shall require, contain or contemplate any term, limitation, condition or restriction that constitutes a Burdensome Condition (other than a Burdensome Condition to which Marvell had previously agreed in writing). 6.9 No Restraints. No temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other binding Order preventing the consummation of the Bermuda Merger, the Delaware Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions shall have been issued by any Specified Governmental Body and remain i n effect, and there shall not be any Legal Requirement enacted or deemed applicable to the Bermuda Merger, the Delaware Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions by any Specified Governmental Body that makes consummation of the Bermuda Merger, the Delaware Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions illegal and remains in effect. 87 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + 6.10 No Governmental Litigation. There shall not be pending or overtly threatened any Legal Proceeding brought by a Governmental Body: (a) challenging or seeking to restrain or prohibit the consummation of the Delaware Merger, the Bermuda Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions; (b) seeking to prohibit or limit in any material respect the ability of HoldCo to vote, receive dividends with respect to or otherwise exercise ownership rights with respect to the shares of the Surviving Bermuda Company or the stock of the Surviving Delaware Corporation; (c) that could materially and adversely affect the right of HoldCo to own the assets or operate the business of any of the Inphi Entities or the Marvell Entities; (d) seeking to compel HoldCo, any of the other Marvell Entities or any of the Inphi Entities to dispose of or hold separate any material assets as a result of the Delaware Merger, the Bermuda Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions; or (e) relating to the Delaware Merger, the Bermuda Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions and seeking to impose (or that would reasonably be expected to result in the imposition of) any criminal sanctions or criminal liability on HoldCo, any Marvell Entity, any Inphi Entity or any of their respective officers, directors or Affiliates. Section 7. Conditions Precedent to Obligation of the Company The obligation of the Company to effect the Delaware Merger and otherwise consummate the Contemplated Transactions is subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by the Company), at or prior to the Closing, of the following conditions: 7.1 Accuracy of Representations. (a) The representations and warranties of Marvell contained in this Agreement, other than the Designated Representations, shall have been accurate in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and shall be accurate in all respects as of the Closing Date as if made on and as of the Closing Date (in each case, other than any such representation or warranty made as of a specific earlier date, which shall have been accurate in all respects as of such earlier date), except that any inaccuracies in such representations and warranties will be disregarded if the circumstances giving rise to all such inaccuracies (considered collectively) do not constitute, and would not reasonably be expected to have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect on Marvell; provided, however, that, for purposes of determining the accuracy of such representations and warranties as of the foregoing dates: (i) all “Material Adverse Effect” and other materiality and similar qualifications limiting the scope of such representations and warranties shall be disregarded; and (ii) any update of or modification to the Marvell Disclosure Schedule made or purported to have been made on or after the date of this Agreement shall be disregarded. (b) The representations and warranties of Marvell contained in Sections 3.13, 3.14, 3.20 and 3.21 shall have been accurate in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and shall be accurate in all material respects as of the Closing Date as if made on and as of the Closing Date (in each case, other than any such representation or warranty made as of a specific earlier date, which shall have been accurate in all material respects as of such earlier date); provided, however, that, for purposes of determining the accuracy of such representations and warranties as of the foregoing dates: (i) all “Material Adverse Effect” and other materiality and similar qualifications limiting the scope of such representations and warranties shall be disregarded; and (ii) any update of or modification to the Marvell Disclosure Schedule made or purported to have been made on or after the date of this Agreement shall be disregarded. (c) The representation and warranty contained in clause “(a)” of Section 3.5 shall have been accurate in all respects as of the date of this Agreement. 88 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (d) The representations and warranties of Marvell contained in Sections 3.3(a), 3.3(b) and 3.3(d) shall have been accurate in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and shall be accurate in all respects as of the Closing Date as if made on and as of the Closing Date (in each case, other than any such representation or warranty made as of a specific earlier date, which shall have been accurate in all respects as of such earlier date), except that any inaccuracies in such representations and warranties that are, in the aggregate, de minimis in nature and amount will be disregarded; provided, however, that, for purposes of determining the accuracy of such representations and warranties as of the foregoing dates, any update of or modification to the Marvell Disclosure Schedule made or purported to have been made on or after the date of this Agreement shall be disregarded. 7.2 Performance of Covenants. The covenants and obligations in this Agreement that Marvell, HoldCo, Delaware Merger Sub and Bermuda Merger Sub are required to comply with or to perform at or prior to the Closing shall have been complied with and performed in all material respects. 7.3 Effectiveness of Registration Statement. The Form S-4 Registration Statement shall have become effective in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Form S-4 Registration Statement shall have been issued by the SEC and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been initiated or be threatened in writing by the SEC with respect to the Form S-4 Registration Statement that have not been withdrawn. 7.4 Listing. The shares of HoldCo Common Stock to be issued in the Mergers shall have been approved for listing (subject to official notice of issuance) on Nasdaq. 7.5 Shareholder Approvals. (a) This Agreement shall have been duly adopted at the Company Stockholders’ Meeting by the Required Company Stockholder Vote. (b) The Marvell Merger Proposal shall have been duly approved at the Marvell Shareholders’ Meeting by the Required Marvell Shareholder Vote. 7.6 Closing Certificate. The Company shall have received a certificate executed on behalf of Marvell by an officer of Marvell confirming that, to the Knowledge of such officer, the conditions set forth in Sections 7.1 and 7.2 have been duly satisfied. 7.7 No Material Adverse Effect on Marvell. Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred any Material Adverse Effect on Marvell that is continuing. 7.8 Regulatory Matters. The waiting period applicable to the consummation of the Delaware Merger under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated, and any Governmental Authorization or other Consent required or asserted by a Requesting Authority to be required under any U.S. Legal Requirement administered by or otherwise relating to the authority or responsibility of such Requesting Authority shall have been obtained and shall be in full force and effect. 7.9 No Restraints. No temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other Order preventing the consummation of the Delaware Merger by the Company shall have been issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Body in the United States and remain in effect, and there shall not be any Legal Requirement enacted or deemed applicable to the Delaware Merger in the United States that makes consummation of the Delaware Merger by the Company illegal. 89 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 8. Termination 8.1 Termination . This Agreement may be terminated prior to the Bermuda Merger Effective Time (whether before or after the adoption of this Agreement by the Required Company Stockholder Vote and whether before or after the approval of the Marvell Merger Proposal by the Required Marvell Shareholder Vote) by written notice of the terminating party to the other Principal Party: (a) by mutual written consent of Marvell and the Company; (b) by either Marvell or the Company if the Mergers shall not have been consummated by 11:59 p.m. (California time) on June 29, 2021 (the “End Date”); provided, however, that: (i) if, as of 11:59 p.m. (California time) on June 29, 2021, a Specified Circumstance exists and each of the conditions set forth in Sections 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.7, 6.9 (other than with respect to the Specified Circumstance) and 6.10 (other than with respect to the Specified Circumstance) is satisfied or has been waived, then the Company may, by providing written notice thereof to Marvell at or prior to 11:59 p.m. (California time) on June 29, 2021, extend the End Date to 11:59 p.m. (California time) on October 29, 2021 (it being understood that, for purposes of this clause “(i),” in order to determine whether the conditions set forth in Section 6.1 have been satisfied, all references in Section 6.1 to the “Closing Date” shall be deemed to refer instead to June 29, 2021); (ii) if, as of 11:59 p.m. (California time) on June 29, 2021, a Specified Circumstance exists and each of the conditions set forth in Sections 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.7 and 7.9 (other than with respect to the Specified Circumstance) is satisfied or has been waived, then Marvell may, by providing written notice thereof to the Company at or prior to 11:59 p.m. (California time) on June 29, 2021, extend the End Date to 11:59 p.m. (California time) on October 29, 2021 (it being understood that, for purposes of this clause “(ii),” in order to determine whether the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 have been satisfied, all references in Section 7.1 to the “Closing Date” shall be deemed to refer instead to June 29, 2021); (iii) if, as of 11:59 p.m. (California time) on October 29, 2021, a Specified Circumstance exists and each of the conditions set forth in Sections 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.7, 6.9 (other than with respect to the Specified Circumstance) and 6.10 (other than with respect to the Specified Circumstance) is satisfied or has been waived, then the Company may, by providing written notice thereof to Marvell at or prior to 11:59 p.m. (California time) on October 29, 2021, extend the End Date to 11:59 p.m. (California time) on March 1, 2022 (it being understood that, for purposes of this clause “(iii),” in order to determine whether the conditions set forth in Section 6.1 have been satisfied, all references in Section 6.1 to the “Closing Date” shall be deemed to refer instead to October 29, 2021); (iv) if, as of 11:59 p.m. (California time) on October 29, 2021, a Specified Circumstance exists and each of the conditions set forth in Sections 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.7 and 7.9 (other than with respect to the Specified Circumstance) is satisfied or has been waived, then Marvell may, by providing written notice thereof to the Company at or prior to 11:59 p.m. (California time) on October 29, 2021, extend the End Date to 11:59 p.m. (California time) on March 1, 2022 (it being understood that, for purposes of this clause “(iv),” in order to determine whether the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 have been satisfied, all references in Section 7.1 to the “Closing Date” shall be deemed to refer instead to October 29, 2021); and (v) a Principal Party shall not be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(b) if the failure to consummate the Mergers by the End Date is primarily attributable to a failure on the part of such Principal Party to perform any covenant required to be performed by such Principal Party at or prior to the Bermuda Merger Effective Time; 90 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (c) by either Marvell or the Company if: (i) a Specified Governmental Body shall have issued a final and nonappealable Order having the effect of permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Delaware Merger or the Bermuda Merger; or (ii) there shall be any applicable Legal Requirement enacted, promulgated, issued or deemed applicable to the Delaware Merger or the Bermuda Merger by any Specified Governmental Body that would make consummation of the Delaware Merger or the Bermuda Merger illegal; (d) by either Marvell or the Company if: (i) the Company Stockholders’ Meeting (including any adjournments and postponements thereof) shall have been held and completed and the Company’s stockholders shall have taken a final vote on a proposal to adopt this Agreement; and (ii) this Agreement shall not have been adopted at the Company Stockholders’ Meeting (and shall not have been adopted at any adjournment or postponement thereof) by the Required Company Stockholder Vote; provided, however, that a Principal Party shall not be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(d) if the failure to have this Agreement adopted by the Required Company Stockholder Vote is primarily attributable to a failure on the part of such Principal Party to perform any covenant or obligation in this Agreement on or prior to the date of the Company Stockholders’ Meeting (or on or prior to the date of any adjournment or postponement thereof); (e) by either Marvell or the Company if: (i) the Marvell Shareholders’ Meeting (including any adjournments and postponements thereof) shall have been held and completed and Marvell’s shareholders shall have taken a final vote on the Marvell Merger Proposal; and (ii) the Marvell Merger Proposal shall not have been approved at the Marvell Shareholders’ Meeting (and shall not have been approved at any adjournment or postponement thereof) by the Required Marvell Shareholder Vote; provided, however, that a Principal Party shall not be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(e) if the failure to have the Marvell Merger Proposal approved by the Required Marvell Shareholder Vote is primarily attributable to a failure on the part of such Principal Party to perform any covenant or obligation in this Agreement on or prior to the date of the Marvell Shareholders’ Meeting (or on or prior to the date of any adjournment or postponement thereof); (f) by Marvell (at any time prior to the adoption of this Agreement by the Required Company Stockholder Vote) if a Company Triggering Event shall have occurred; (g) by the Company (at any time prior to the approval of the Marvell Merger Proposal by the Required Marvell Shareholder Vote) if a Marvell Triggering Event shall have occurred; (h) by Marvell if: (i) any of the Company’s representations or warranties contained in this Agreement shall be inaccurate as of the date of this Agreement, or shall have become inaccurate as of a date subsequent to the date of this Agreement (as if made on such subsequent date), such that any of the conditions set forth in Section 6.1 would not be satisfied (it being understood that, for purposes of determining the accuracy of such representations or warranties as of the date of this Agreement or as of any subsequent date, (A) all “Material Adverse Effect” and other materiality and similar qualifications limiting the scope of such representations or warranties shall be disregarded, and (B) any update of or modification to the Company Disclosure Schedule made or purported to have been made on or after the date of this Agreement shall be disregarded); (ii) any of the Company’s covenants or obligations contained in this Agreement shall have been breached such that the condition set forth in Section 6.2 would not be satisfied; or (iii) a Material Adverse Effect on the Company shall have occurred following the date of this Agreement; provided, however, that, for purposes of clauses “(i)” and “(ii)” above, if an inaccuracy in any of the Company’s representations or warranties as of a date subsequent to the date of this Agreement or a breach of a covenant or obligation by the Company is curable by the Company prior to the End Date (as it may be extended in accordance with Section 8.1(b)) and the Company is continuing to exercise its reasonable best efforts to cure such inaccuracy or breach, then Marvell may not terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(h) on account of such inaccuracy or breach unless such inaccuracy or breach shall remain uncured for a period of 30 days commencing on the date that Marvell gives the Company written notice of such inaccuracy or breach; 91 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (i) by the Company if: (i) any of Marvell’s representations or warranties contained in this Agreement shall be inaccurate as of the date of this Agreement, or shall have become inaccurate as of a date subsequent to the date of this Agreement (as if made on such subsequent date), such that the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 would not be satisfied (it being understood that, for purposes of determining the accuracy of such representations or warranties as of the date of this Agreement or as of any subsequent date, (A) all “Material Adverse Effect” and other materiality and similar qualifications limiting the scope of such representations or warranties shall be disregarded, and (B) any update of or modification to the Marvell Disclosure Schedule made or purported to have been made on or after the date of this Agreement shall be disregarded); (ii) any of Marvell’s covenants or obligations contained in this Agreement shall have been breached such that the condition set forth in Section 7.2 would not be satisfied; or (iii) a Material Adverse Effect on Marvell shall have occurred following the date of this Agreement; provided, however, that, for purposes of clauses “(i)” and “(ii)” above, if an inaccuracy in any of Marvell’s representations or warranties as of a date subsequent to the date of this Agreement or a breach of a covenant or obligation by Marvell is curable by Marvell prior to the End Date (as it may be extended in accordance with Section 8.1(b)) and Marvell is continuing to exercise its reasonable best efforts to cure such inaccuracy or breach, then the Company may not terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(i) on account of such inaccuracy or breach unless such inaccuracy or breach shall remain uncured for a period of 30 days commencing on the date that the Company gives Marvell written notice of such inaccuracy or breach; (j) by the Company (at any time prior to the adoption of this Agreement by the Required Company Stockholder Vote) in order to accept a Company Superior Offer and enter into a binding, written, definitive agreement providing for the consummation of the transaction contemplated by such Company Superior Offer that has been executed on behalf of the Person that made such Company Superior Offer (a “Specified Company Acquisition Agreement”), if: (i) the Company’s board of directors, after satisfying all of the requirements set forth in Section 5.2(f)(i), shall have authorized the Company to enter into such Specified Company Acquisition Agreement; (ii) the Company shall have delivered to Marvell a written notice (that includes a copy of the Specified Company Acquisition Agreement as an attachment) containing the Company’s statement confirming that the Company is entering into the Specified Company Acquisition Agreement in the form attached to such notice concurrently with the termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(j); (iii) concurrently with the termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(j), the Company enters into the Specified Company Acquisition Agreement with respect to such Company Superior Offer; and (iv) immediately prior to or concurrently with such termination, the Company shall have paid to Marvell or its designee the Company Termination Fee; or 92 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (k) by Marvell (at any time prior to the approval of the Marvell Merger Proposal by the Required Marvell Shareholder Vote) in order to accept a Disruptive Marvell Superior Offer and enter into a binding, written, definitive agreement providing for the consummation of the transaction contemplated by such Disruptive Marvell Superior Offer that has been executed on behalf of the Person that made such Disruptive Marvell Superior Offer (a “Specified Marvell Acquisition Agreement ”), if: (i) Marvell’s board of directors, after satisfying all of the requirements set forth in Section 5.3(f)(i), shall have authorized Marvell to enter into such Specified Marvell Acquisition Agreement; (ii) Marvell shall have delivered to the Company a written notice (that includes a copy of the Specified Marvell Acquisition Agreement as an attachment) containing Marvell’s statement confirming that Marvell is entering into the Specified Marvell Acquisition Agreement in the form attached to such notice concurrently with the termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(k); (iii) concurrently with the termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(k), Marvell enters into the Specified Marvell Acquisition Agreement with respect to such Disruptive Marvell Superior Offer; and (iv) immediately prior to or concurrently with such termination, Marvell shall have paid to the Company or its designee the Marvell Termination Fee. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 8.1, this Agreement may not be terminated by any Principal Party unless any fee required to be paid and any Expense Payment required to be made by such Principal Party at or prior to the time of such termination pursuant to Section 8.3 shall have been paid or made in full. 8.2 Effect of Termination . If this Agreement is terminated as provided in Section 8.1, all further obligations of the parties under this Agreement shall terminate, this Agreement shall be of no further force or effect and there shall be no liability on the part of the Company, Marvell, HoldCo, Bermuda Merger Sub, Delaware Merger Sub or any of their respective stockholders or Representatives; provided, however, that: (a) Section 5.18(g), this Section 8.2, Section 8.3 and Section 9 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and shall remain in full force and effect; and (b) the termination of this Agreement shall not relieve any party from any liability for fraud or any knowing and intentional breach of any covenant or obligation contained in this Agreement. For purposes of this Section 8 and Section 9 only: (i) “knowing and intentional breach” means a breach or failure to perform a covenant or obligation that is a consequence of an act undertaken by the breaching party with the actual knowledge that the taking of such act would, or would reasonably be expected to, cause a material breach of this Agreement; and (ii) “fraud” means the intentional (and not constructive) fraud of a Person in making a representation (whether or not in this Agreement), with the actual (and not constructive) knowledge that such representation was false when made, with the express intention of inducing the person to whom the representation was made to rely on it (it being understood that “fraud” includes extra-contractual fraud). 93 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + 8.3 Expenses; Termination Fees. (a) Except as set forth in this Section 8.3, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement or any of the Contemplated Transactions shall be paid by the party incurring such fees and expenses, whether or not the Mergers are consummated. (b) If this Agreement is terminated by Marvell or the Company: (i) pursuant to Section 8.1(d), then the Company shall make the Company Expense Payment to Marvell at the time specified in Section 8.3(h); or (ii) pursuant to Section 8.1(e), then Marvell shall make the Marvell Expense Payment to the Company at the time specified in Section 8.3(h). (c) If: (i) this Agreement is terminated by Marvell or the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(b); (ii) at or prior to the time of the termination of this Agreement, a Company Acquisition Proposal shall have been made known to the Company or been publicly disclosed, announced, commenced, submitted or made; (iii) prior to the termination of this Agreement, the Company’s stockholders shall not have taken a final vote on a proposal to adopt this Agreement; and (iv) within 12 months after the date of such termination of this Agreement, a Company Acquisition Transaction (whether or not relating to such Company Acquisition Proposal) is consummated or a definitive agreement providing for a Company Acquisition Transaction (whether or not relating to such Company Acquisition Proposal) is executed, then the Company shall pay to Marvell a non-refundable fee in the amount of $300,000,000 (such non-refundable fee being referred to as the “Company Termination Fee”) in cash; provided, however, that, for purposes of clause “(iv)” of this Section 8.3(c), (A) all references to “15%” in the definition of “Company Acquisition Transaction” shall be deemed to be references to “50%” and (B) the term “Company Acquisition Transaction” shall also be deemed to encompass any transaction involving a merger or other business combination involving the Company and another Entity that results in the Persons who were stockholders of the Company immediately before such transaction retaining or acquiring beneficial ownership of at least 40% of the outstanding shares or equity securities of the Company, of such other Entity, of the surviving or combined Entity in such transaction or of a parent company. (d) If: (i) this Agreement is terminated by Marvell or the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(d); (ii) at or prior to the time of the termination of this Agreement, a Company Acquisition Proposal shall have been publicly disclosed, announced or commenced and such Company Acquisition Proposal shall not have been publicly withdrawn at least 10 Business Days prior to the Company Stockholders’ Meeting; and (iii) within 12 months after the date of such termination of this Agreement, a Company Acquisition Transaction (whether or not relating to such Company Acquisition Proposal) is consummated or a definitive agreement providing for a Company Acquisition Transaction (whether or not relating to such Company Acquisition Proposal) is executed, then the Company shall pay to Marvell the Company Termination Fee in cash; provided, however, that, for purposes of clause “(iii)” of this Section 8.3(d), (A) all references to “15%” in the definition of “Company Acquisition Transaction” shall be deemed to be references to “50%” and (B) the term “Company Acquisition Transaction” shall also be deemed to encompass any transaction involving a merger or other business combination involving the Company and another Entity that results in the Persons who were stockholders of the Company immediately before such transaction retaining or acquiring beneficial ownership of at least 40% of the outstanding shares or equity securities of the Company, of such other Entity, of the surviving or combined Entity in such transaction or of a parent company. 94 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (e) If this Agreement is terminated: (i) by Marvell pursuant to Section 8.1(f); (ii) by Marvell or the Company pursuant to any other provision of Section 8.1 (other than Section 8.1(a) or Section 8.1(g)) at any time during the period commencing on the occurrence of a Company Triggering Event and ending on the earlier of (A) the tenth day after the final vote by the Company’s stockholders on a proposal to adopt this Agreement at the Company Stockholders’ Meeting (including any adjournments and postponements thereof) and (B) the adoption of this Agreement by the Required Company Stockholder Vote; or (iii) by the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(j), then the Company shall pay to Marvell the Company Termination Fee in cash. (f) If this Agreement is terminated: (i) by the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(g); (ii) by Marvell or the Company pursuant to any other provision of Section 8.1 (other than Section 8.1(a) or Section 8.1(f)) at any time during the period commencing on the occurrence of a Marvell Triggering Event and ending on the earlier of (A) the tenth day after the final vote by Marvell’s shareholders on a proposal to approve the Marvell Merger Proposal at the Marvell Shareholders’ Meeting (including any adjournments and postponements thereof) and (B) the approval of the Marvell Merger Proposal by the Required Marvell Shareholder Vote; or (iii) by Marvell pursuant to Section 8.1(k), then Marvell shall pay to the Company a non-refundable fee in the amount of $400,000,000 (such non-refundable fee being referred to as the “Marvell Termination Fee”) in cash. (g) If: (i) this Agreement is terminated by Marvell or the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(b) or Section 8.1(c) (in the case of Section 8.1(c) only, as a result of a suit or legal proceeding brought by (x) a Specified Governmental Body under any applicable antitrust or competition Legal Requirement or (y) a Requesting Authority); and (ii) as of the time of the termination of this Agreement, a Designated Circumstance exists and each of the conditions set forth i n Sections 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.7, 6.9 (other than with respect to the Designated Circumstance) and 6.10 (other than with respect to the Designated Circumstance) shall have been satisfied or waived (it being understood that, for purposes of this Section 8.3(g), all references in Section 6.1 to the “Closing Date” shall be deemed to refer instead to the date of termination of this Agreement), then Marvell shall pay to the Company a non-refundable fee in the amount of $460,000,000 (such non-refundable fee being referred to as the “Reverse Termination Fee”) in cash within two Business Days after the date of such termination. (h) Any Company Termination Fee required to be paid to Marvell pursuant to Section 8.3(c) or Section 8.3(d) shall be paid by the Company contemporaneously with the earlier to occur of the consummation of, or entry into of a definitive agreement relating to, the Company Acquisition Transaction contemplated by Section 8.3(c) or Section 8.3(d). Any Company Termination Fee required to be paid to Marvell pursuant to Section 8.3(e), and any Company Expense Payment required to be made pursuant to clause “(i)” of Section 8.3(b), shall be paid or made by the Company (i) in the case of a termination of this Agreement by the Company, at or prior to the time of such termination, and (ii) in the case of a termination of this Agreement by Marvell, within two Business Days after such termination. Any Marvell Termination Fee or Reverse Termination Fee required to be paid to the Company pursuant to Section 8.3(f) or Section 8.3(g), respectively, and any Marvell Expense Payment required to be made pursuant to clause “(ii)” of Section 8.3(b), shall be paid or made by Marvell (A) in the case of a termination of this Agreement by Marvell, at or prior to the time of such termination, and (B) in the case of a termination of this Agreement by the Company, within two Business Days after such termination. 95 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (i) Each of the parties acknowledges and agrees that in no event shall the Company be required to pay the Company Termination Fee under this Section 8.3 on more than one occasion, whether or not such fee may be payable under more than one provision of this Agreement at the same or at different times or upon the occurrence of different events. Each of the parties acknowledges and agrees that in no event shall Marvell be required to (i) pay both the Marvell Termination Fee and the Reverse Termination Fee under this Section 8.3 or (ii) pay the Marvell Termination Fee or the Reverse Termination Fee under this Section 8.3 on more than one occasion, whether or not such fee may be payable under more than one provision of this Agreement at the same or at different times or upon the occurrence of different events. Each of the parties acknowledges and agrees that (A) the covenants and obligations contained in this Section 8.3 are an integral part of the Contemplated Transactions, and that, without these covenants and obligations, the parties would not have entered into this Agreement, and (B) none of the Company Termination Fee, the Marvell Termination Fee or the Reverse Termination Fee is a penalty, but rather each is liquidated damages in a reasonable amount that will compensate Marvell or the Company, as the case may be, in the circumstances in which the Company Termination Fee, the Marvell Termination Fee or the Reverse Termination Fee is payable for the efforts and resources expended and opportunities foregone while negotiating this Agreement and in reliance on this Agreement and on the expectation of the consummation of the Mergers, which amount would otherwise be impossible to calculate with precision. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement: (1) except in the case of fraud or a knowing and intentional breach of any of the Company’s covenants or obligations contained in this Agreement, if this Agreement is validly terminated in accordance with Section 8.1, Marvell’s right to receive the Company Expense Payment and the Company Termination Fee from the Company in the circumstances under which such amounts are payable pursuant to this Section 8.3 (plus, if the Company Termination Fee or the Company Expense Payment is not timely paid, the interest, costs and expenses described in Section 8.3(j)) shall constitute the sole and exclusive remedy of Marvell, HoldCo, Bermuda Merger Sub and Delaware Merger Sub against the Company for any loss suffered as a result of the failure of the Mergers to be consummated or any loss suffered as a result of any breach of any covenant or obligation in this Agreement, and upon payment of such amounts, the Company and its current, former or future stockholders or Representatives shall not have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement (it being understood that if both the Company Expense Payment and the Company Termination Fee are or become payable pursuant to this Section 8.3, the Company’s aggregate liability for both payments shall not exceed the amount of the Company Termination Fee plus, if the Company Termination Fee or the Company Expense Payment is not timely paid, the interest, costs and expenses described in Section 8.3(j)); and (2) except in the case of fraud or a knowing and intentional breach of any of Marvell’s covenants or obligations contained in this Agreement, if this Agreement is validly terminated in accordance with Section 8.1, the Company’s right to receive the Marvell Expense Payment and either the Marvell Termination Fee or the Reverse Termination Fee from Marvell in the circumstances under which such amounts are payable pursuant to this Section 8.3 (plus, if the Marvell Termination Fee, the Reverse Termination Fee or the Marvell Expense Payment is not timely paid, the interest, costs and expenses described in Section 8.3(j)) shall constitute the sole and exclusive remedy of the Company against Marvell, HoldCo, Bermuda Merger Sub and Delaware Merger Sub for any loss suffered as a result of the failure of the Mergers to be consummated or any loss suffered as a result of any breach of any covenant or obligation in this Agreement, and upon payment of such amounts, none of Marvell, HoldCo, Bermuda Merger Sub, Delaware Merger Sub or any of their respective current, former or future stockholders or Representatives shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement (it being understood that (x) if both the Marvell Expense Payment and the Marvell Termination Fee are or become payable pursuant to this Section 8.3, Marvell’s aggregate liability for both payments shall not exceed the amount of the Marvell Termination Fee plus, if the Marvell Termination Fee or the Marvell Expense Payment is not timely paid, the interest, costs and expenses described in Section 8.3(j) and (y) if both the Marvell Expense Payment and the Reverse Termination Fee are or become payable pursuant to this Section 8.3, Marvell’s aggregate liability for both payments shall not exceed the amount of the Reverse Termination Fee plus, if the Reverse Termination Fee or the Marvell Expense Payment is not timely paid, the interest, costs and expenses described in Section 8.3(j)). 96 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (j) If any Principal Party fails to pay when due any amount payable under this Section 8.3, then (i) such Principal Party shall reimburse the other Principal Party for all costs and expenses (including fees and disbursements of counsel) incurred in connection with the collection of such overdue amount and the enforcement by the other Principal Party of its rights under this Section 8.3 and (ii) such Principal Party shall pay interest on such overdue amount (for the period commencing as of the date such overdue amount was originally required to be paid and ending on the date such overdue amount is actually paid to the other party in full) at a rate per annum equal to the sum of the Prime Rate in effect on the date such overdue amount was originally required to be paid plus 500 basis points. (k) Any fee or other amount payable pursuant to this Section 8.3 shall be paid free and clear of all deductions and withholdings. (l) For purposes of this Section 8.3: (i) “Company Expense Payment” means a cash payment to Marvell in an amount equal to the aggregate amount of all fees, costs and other expenses (including legal fees, financial advisory fees, consultant fees, filing fees and travel expenses) that Marvell has directly or indirectly paid or otherwise borne, and all fees and expenses that are or may become payable directly or indirectly by Marvell, in connection with or in anticipation of the Contemplated Transactions (including all fees and expenses relating directly or indirectly to the preparation and negotiation of this Agreement, the Confidentiality Agreement and the other documents referred to in this Agreement, and all fees and expenses relating to Marvell’s due diligence investigation of the Inphi Entities), up to a maximum of $25,000,000; and (ii) “Marvell Expense Payment” means a cash payment to the Company in an amount equal to the aggregate amount of all fees, costs and other expenses (including legal fees, financial advisory fees, consultant fees, filing fees and travel expenses) that the Company has directly or indirectly paid or otherwise borne, and all fees and expenses that are or may become payable directly or indirectly by the Company, in connection with or in anticipation of the Contemplated Transactions (including all fees and expenses relating directly or indirectly to the preparation and negotiation of this Agreement, the Confidentiality Agreement and the other documents referred to in this Agreement, and all fees and expenses relating to the Company’s due diligence investigation of the Marvell Entities), up to a maximum of $25,000,000. Section 9. Miscellaneous Provisions 9.1 Amendment . This Agreement may be amended by the Company and Marvell at any time (whether before or after the adoption of this Agreement by the Company’s stockholders and whether before or after approval of the Marvell Merger Proposal by Marvell’s shareholders); provided, however, that (a) after any such adoption of this Agreement by the Company’s stockholders, no amendment shall be made which by law requires further approval of the stockholders of the Company without the further approval of such stockholders and (b) after any such approval of the Marvell Merger Proposal by Marvell’s shareholders, no amendment shall be made which by law or any Nasdaq Rule requires further approval of Marvell’s shareholders without the further approval of such shareholders. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Sections 9.5(b), 9.5(c), the last sentence of Section 9.11, clause “(b)” of Section 9.7 and this sentence (and any other provision of this Agreement to the extent that an amendment or waiver of such provision would modify the substance of such provisions) may not be amended or waived in any manner that is adverse in any material respect to any Financing Source or any of its Financing Source Related Parties without the prior written consent of such Financing Source. 97 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + 9.2 Waiver. (a) No failure on the part of any party to exercise any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, and no delay on the part of any party in exercising any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, shall operate as a waiver of such power, right, privilege or remedy; and no single or partial exercise of any such power, right, privilege or remedy shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or of any other power, right, privilege or remedy. (b) No party shall be deemed to have waived any claim arising out of this Agreement, or any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, unless the waiver of such claim, power, right, privilege or remedy is expressly set forth in a written instrument duly executed and delivered on behalf of such party; and any such waiver shall not be applicable or have any effect except in the specific instance in which it is given. 9.3 No Survival of Representations and Warranties. None of the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or in any certificate delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Mergers. 9.4 Entire Agreement; Counterparts; Exchanges by Facsimile or Electronic Delivery. This Agreement (including all Exhibits hereto), the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Marvell Disclosure Schedule and the Confidentiality Agreement (as amended pursuant to Section 4.1(b)) constitute the entire agreement and supersede all prior and contemporaneous agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among or between any of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof; provided, however, that the provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement (as amended pursuant to Section 4.1(b)) shall not be superseded and shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms (it being understood that nothing in the Confidentiality Agreement shall limit any Principal Party’s remedies in the event of fraud by the other Principal Party or by any of its Subsidiaries or Representatives). This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. The exchange of a fully executed Agreement (in counterparts or otherwise) by electronic transmission in .PDF format or by facsimile shall be sufficient to bind the parties to the terms of this Agreement. 9.5 Applicable Law; Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial. (a) This Agreement, and any action, suit or other legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement (including the enforcement of any provision of this Agreement), any of the Contemplated Transactions or the legal relationship of the parties to this Agreement (whether at law or in equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise), shall be governed by, and construed and interpreted in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, regardless of the choice of laws principles of the State of Delaware, as to all matters, including matters of validity, construction, effect, enforceability, performance and remedies. In any action, suit or other legal proceeding between any of the parties arising out of or relating to this Agreement, any of the Contemplated Transactions or the legal relationship of the parties to this Agreement (whether at law or in equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise), each of the parties: (i) irrevocably and unconditionally consents and submits to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the Chosen Court; (ii) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from the Chosen Court; and (iii) agrees that it will not bring any such action in any court other than the Chosen Court. Service of any process, summons, notice or document to any party’s address and in the manner set forth in Section 9.8 shall be effective service of process for any such action. 98 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, each of the parties agrees that: (i) it will not bring or support any action, suit or other legal proceeding against the Financing Sources or any of the Financing Source Related Parties arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any of the Contemplated Transactions, including any dispute relating to the Debt Financing, in any forum other than the United States federal court located in, or if that court does not have subject matter jurisdiction, in New York state court located in, the Borough of Manhattan in the City of New York, New York; (ii) all claims or causes of action (whether at law, in equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise) against any of the Financing Sources or any of the Financing Source Related Parties arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any of the Contemplated Transactions, including any claims or causes of action relating to the Debt Financing shall be exclusively governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of law thereof; and (iii) the provisions of Section 9.5(c) relating to the waiver of jury trial shall apply to any legal proceeding described in clause “(i)” above. (c) EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE IT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY ACTION ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE CONTEMPLATED TRANSACTIONS (INCLUDING ANY ACTION AGAINST ANY FINANCING SOURCE OR ANY FINANCING SOURCE RELATED PARTIES IN RESPECT OF THE DEBT FINANCING, THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE CONTEMPLATED TRANSACTIONS). EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES, AGREES AND CERTIFIES THAT: (i) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO PREVENT OR DELAY ENFORCEMENT OF SUCH WAIVER; (ii) IT UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF SUCH WAIVER; (iii) IT MAKES SUCH WAIVER VOLUNTARILY; AND (iv) IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 9.5. 9.6 Disclosure Schedules. The Company Disclosure Schedule shall be arranged in separate parts corresponding to the numbered and lettered sections contained in Section 2 (or any other applicable provision of this Agreement), and the information disclosed in any numbered or lettered part shall be deemed to relate to and to qualify only the particular representation or warranty, or relate to only the particular provision, set forth in the corresponding numbered or lettered section in Section 2 (or any other applicable provision of this Agreement), and shall not be deemed to relate to or to qualify any other representation or warranty, except where it is reasonably apparent on its face from the substance of the matter disclosed that such information is intended to qualify another representation or warranty. The Marvell Disclosure Schedule shall be arranged in separate parts corresponding to the numbered and lettered sections contained in Section 3 (or any other applicable provision of this Agreement), and the information disclosed in any numbered or lettered part shall be deemed to relate to and to qualify only the particular representation or warranty, or relate to only the particular provision, set forth in the corresponding numbered or lettered section in Section 3 (or any other applicable provision of this Agreement), and shall not be deemed to relate to or to qualify any other representation or warranty, except where it is reasonably apparent on its face from the substance of the matter disclosed that such information is intended to qualify another representation or warranty. 99 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + 9.7 Assignability; No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall be enforceable by and inure solely to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns; provided, however, that (a) neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder may be assigned or delegated by the Company, in whole or in part, by operation of law or otherwise, without the prior written consent of Marvell, (b) neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder may be assigned or delegated by Marvell, HoldCo, Bermuda Merger Sub or Delaware Merger Sub, in whole or in part, by operation of law or otherwise, without the prior written consent of the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), and (c) any attempted assignment or delegation of this Agreement or any of such rights, interests or obligations in violation of clause “(a)” or clause “(b)” above shall be void and of no effect. This Agreement is not intended, and shall not be deemed, to confer any rights or remedies upon any Person other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns or to otherwise create any third-party beneficiary hereto, except (i) that the Indemnified Persons shall be third-party beneficiaries of Section 5.8, (ii) the Financing Sources and the Financing Source Related Parties shall be third-party beneficiaries of the last sentence of Section 9.1, Sections 9.5(b) and 9.5(c), this sentence and the last sentence of Section 9.11 and (iii) the Company shall have the right (which right is hereby acknowledged by Marvell, HoldCo, Delaware Merger Sub and Bermuda Merger Sub) to pursue claims for damages (including claims for damages based on loss of the economic benefit of the Delaware Merger to the Company’s stockholders) on behalf of its stockholders in the event Marvell, HoldCo, Delaware Merger Sub or Bermuda Merger Sub commits fraud or any knowing and intentional breach of its covenants set forth in this Agreement, which rights shall be enforceable on behalf of the Company’s stockholders only by the Company, in its sole and absolute discretion through actions approved by the board of directors of the Company. 9.8 Notices. Each notice, request, demand or other communication under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given, delivered or made as follows: (a) if sent or delivered by hand, when delivered; (b) if sent by facsimile transmission before 5:00 p.m. in the delivery location, when transmitted and receipt is confirmed; (c) if sent by facsimile transmission after 5:00 p.m. in delivery location and receipt is confirmed, on the following Business Day; (d) if sent by registered, certified or first class mail, the third Business Day after being sent; (e) if sent via a national courier service, three Business Days after being delivered to such courier; and (f) if sent by email, when sent, provided that (i) the subject line of such email states that it is a notice delivered pursuant to this Agreement and (ii) the sender of such email does not receive a written notification of delivery failure. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be delivered to the address, facsimile number or email address set forth beneath the name of such party below (or to such other address, facsimile number or email address as such party shall have specified in a written notice given to the other parties hereto): 100 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + if to Marvell, HoldCo, Delaware Merger Sub or Bermuda Merger Sub: Marvell Technology Group Ltd. Victoria Place, 5th Floor 31 Victoria Street Hamilton HM 10, Bermuda Attention: General Manager Email: with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Marvell Semiconductor, Inc. 5488 Marvell Lane Santa Clara, CA 95054 Attention: Chief Administration and Legal Officer Email: and: Hogan Lovells US LLP 4085 Campbell Avenue, Suite 100 Menlo Park, California 94025 Attention: Richard E. Climan Christopher R. Moore Facsimile: (650) 463-4199 Email: richard.climan@hoganlovells.com christopher.moore@hoganlovells.com if to the Company: Inphi Corporation 110 Rio Robles San Jose, California Attention: Richard Ogawa Facsimile: (408) 217-7351 Email: with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP 2550 Hanover Street Palo Alto, CA 94304 Attention: Allison M. Leopold Tilley Christina F. Pearson Facsimile: (650) 388-3768 Email: allison@pillsburylaw.com christina.pearson@pillsburylaw.com 101 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + 9.9 Cooperation. Each Principal Party agrees to cooperate with the other Principal Party and to execute and deliver such further documents, certificates, agreements and instruments and to take such other actions as may be reasonably requested by the other Principal Party to evidence or reflect the Contemplated Transactions and to carry out the intent and purposes of this Agreement. 9.10 Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement that is invalid or unenforceable in any situation in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement or the validity or enforceability of the invalid or unenforceable term or provision in any other situation or in any other jurisdiction. If a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction declares that any term or provision of this Agreement is invalid or unenforceable, the parties hereto agree to replace such invalid or unenforceable term or provision with a valid and enforceable term or provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such invalid or unenforceable term or provision. In the event that the parties are unable to agree to such replacement, the parties agree that the court making the determination referred to above shall have the power to limit such term or provision, to delete specific words or phrases or to replace such term or provision with a term or provision that is valid and enforceable and that comes closest to expressing the intention of the invalid or unenforceable term or provision, and this Agreement shall be valid and enforceable as so modified. 9.11 Remedies. The parties acknowledge and agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event any of the provisions of this Agreement required to be performed by any of the parties were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached, and that monetary damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy therefor. Accordingly, in the event of any breach or threatened breach by any party of any covenant or obligation contained in this Agreement, any non-breaching party shall be entitled to obtain, without proof of actual damages (and in addition to any other remedy to which such non-breaching party may be entitled at law or in equity): (a) a decree or order of specific performance to enforce the observance and performance of such covenant or obligation; and (b) an injunction restraining such breach or threatened breach. Each of the parties hereby waives any requirement for the securing or posting of any bond in connection with any such remedy. Except as otherwise provided in Section 8.3(i), any and all remedies in this Agreement expressly conferred upon a Principal Party shall be deemed cumulative with and not exclusive of any other remedy conferred by this Agreement, or by law or equity upon such Principal Party, and the exercise by a Principal Party of any one remedy shall not preclude the exercise of any other remedy. Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed a waiver by any party of any right to specific performance or injunctive relief. Without limiting the rights of Marvell under the Debt Commitment Letter or the rights of any of the Marvell Entities under any Definitive Debt Financing Agreements, the Company agrees that none of the (i) Financing Sources or (ii) their respective Affiliates or any of such Financing Sources’ or their Affiliates’ respective former, current or future general or limited partners, shareholders, managers, members, agents, officers, directors, employees, accountants, advisors or representatives or any of their respective successors or assigns (the Persons described in this clause “(ii)” being collectively referred to as the “Financing Source Related Parties”) shall have any liability or obligation to the Company, its stockholders or its Affiliates relating to this Agreement or any of the Contemplated Transactions (including the Debt Financing), whether at law, in equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise. 102 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + 9.12 Construction. (a) For purposes of this Agreement, whenever the context requires: the singular number shall include the plural, and vice versa; the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter genders; the feminine gender shall include the masculine and neuter genders; and the neuter gender shall include masculine and feminine genders. (b) The parties agree that any rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be applied in the construction or interpretation of this Agreement. (c) As used in this Agreement, the words “include,” “including” and variations thereof, shall not be deemed to be terms of limitation, but rather shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” All references in this Agreement to “dollars” or “$” shall mean United States Dollars. (d) Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires: (i) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document or any Legal Requirement in this Agreement shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document or Legal Requirement as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified; (ii) any reference in this Agreement to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns; (iii) all references to “Sections,” “Schedules” and “Exhibits” in this Agreement or in any Schedule or Exhibit to this Agreement are intended to refer to Sections of this Agreement and Schedules and Exhibits to this Agreement, respectively; (iv) the words “herein,” “hereof,” “hereunder” and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision of this Agreement; and (v) any statute defined or referred to in this Agreement shall include all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. (e) The headings contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only, shall not be deemed to be a part of this Agreement and shall not be referred to in connection with the construction or interpretation of this Agreement. [Remainder of page intentionally left blank] 103 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + The parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written. Marvell Technology Group Ltd. By: /s/ Mitchell Gaynor Name: Mitchell Gaynor Title: Chief Administration and Legal Officer and Secretary Maui HoldCo, Inc. By: /s/ Mitchell Gaynor Name: Mitchell Gaynor Title: Chief Legal Officer and Secretary Maui Acquisition Company Ltd By: /s/ Mitchell Gaynor Name: Mitchell Gaynor Title: Authorized Signatory Indigo Acquisition Corp. By: /s/ Mitchell Gaynor Name: Mitchell Gaynor Title: Chief Legal Officer and Secretary Inphi Corporation By: /s/ Richard T. Ogawa Name: Richard T. Ogawa Title: General Counsel [Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + EXHIBIT A CERTAIN DEFINITIONS For purposes of the Agreement (including this Exhibit A): “2015 Capped Call Confirmations” means collectively, the confirmation by and between the Company and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC dated December 4, 2015 and the confirmation by and between the Company and J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., London Branch dated December 4, 2015. “2015 Indenture” means the indenture, dated as of December 8, 2015, by and between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee. “2015 Notes” means the Company’s 1.125% Convertible Senior Notes due 2020 issued pursuant to the 2015 Indenture. “2016 Capped Call Confirmations” means collectively, the confirmation by and between the Company and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC dated September 7, 2016 and the confirmation by and between the Company and J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., London Branch dated September 7, 2016. “2016 Indenture” means the indenture, dated as of September 12, 2016, by and between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee. “2016 Notes” means the Company’s 0.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2021 issued pursuant to the 2016 Indenture. “2020 Capped Call Confirmations” means collectively, the confirmation by and between the Company and the Bank of Montreal dated April 21, 2020, the confirmation by and between the Company and Barclays Bank PLC dated April 21, 2020 and the confirmation by and between the Company and Deutsche Bank AG London Branch dated April 21, 2020. “2020 Indenture” means the indenture, dated as of April 24, 2020, by and between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee. “2020 Notes” means the Company’s 0.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2025 issued pursuant to the 2020 Indenture. “Affiliate” of any Person means another Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such first Person. For purposes of this definition and the Agreement, the term “control” (and correlative terms) means the power, whether by contract, equity ownership or otherwise, to direct the policies or management of a Person. The term “Affiliate” shall be deemed to include current and future “Affiliates.” “Agreement” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble to the Agreement. “Alternative Financing” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.18(e) of the Agreement. A-1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “Appraisal Withdrawal” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.13(b) of the Agreement. “Appraised Fair Value” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.13(a) of the Agreement. “Bermuda Companies Act” has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals to the Agreement. “Bermuda Merger” has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals to the Agreement. “Bermuda Merger Application” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.4(a) of the Agreement. “Bermuda Merger Certificate” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.4(a) of the Agreement. “Bermuda Merger Effective Time” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.4(a) of the Agreement. “Bermuda Merger Sub” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble to the Agreement. “Bridge Commitment Letter” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.18(a) of the Agreement. “Burdensome Condition” means any condition, remedy or action that Marvell is not obligated to accept or take pursuant to Section 5.9(f) of the Agreement. “Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York or San Francisco, California are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close. “Capped Call Confirmations” means collectively, the 2015 Capped Call Confirmations, the 2016 Capped Call Confirmations and the 2020 Capped Call Confirmations. “Certification” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.4(a) of the Agreement. “Chosen Court” means: (a) if the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction over the matters at issue in any action, suit or other legal proceeding described in Section 9.5(a) of the Agreement, the United States District Court for the District of Delaware; or (b) if the federal courts do not have exclusive jurisdiction over the matters at issue in any action, suit or other legal proceeding described in Section 9.5(a) of the Agreement, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware in and for New Castle County, Delaware; provided, however, that, in the case of this clause “(b)” only, if the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware does not have jurisdiction over such matters, then the Chosen Court shall be deemed to be the Superior Court of the State of Delaware in and for New Castle County, Delaware. “Closing” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.3 of the Agreement. “Closing Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.3 of the Agreement. A-2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “COBRA” means the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended. “Code” means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. “Company” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble to the Agreement. “Company 401(k) Plan” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.7(d) of the Agreement. “Company Acquisition Inquiry” means an inquiry, indication of interest or request for nonpublic information (other than an inquiry, indication of interest or request for nonpublic information made or submitted by Marvell or any of its Subsidiaries) that would reasonably be expected to lead to a Company Acquisition Proposal. “Company Acquisition Proposal” means any offer or proposal (other than an offer or proposal made or submitted by Marvell or any of its Subsidiaries) contemplating or otherwise relating to any Company Acquisition Transaction. “Company Acquisition Transaction” means any transaction or series of transactions (other than the Contemplated Transactions) involving: (a) any merger, consolidation, amalgamation, plan or scheme of arrangement, share exchange, business combination, joint venture, reorganization, recapitalization, tender offer, exchange offer or other similar transaction: (i) in which the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries is a constituent or participating Entity; (ii) in which a Person or “group” (as defined in the Exchange Act and the rules promulgated thereunder) of Persons directly or indirectly acquires beneficial or record ownership of securities representing 15% (or, in the case of the acquisition of beneficial or record ownership of securities of any of the Company’s Significant Subsidiaries, 25%) or more of the outstanding securities of any class (or instruments convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for 15% (or, in the case of securities of any of the Company’s Significant Subsidiaries, 25%) or more of any such class) of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, as applicable; or (iii) in which the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries issues securities representing 15% (or, in the case of securities of any of the Company’s Significant Subsidiaries, 25%) or more of the outstanding securities of any class of the Company or such Significant Subsidiary, as applicable (or instruments convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for 15% (or, in the case of securities of any of the Company’s Significant Subsidiaries, 25%) or more of any such class); (b) any issuance of securities, acquisition of securities or other transaction: (i) in which a Person or “group” (as defined in the Exchange Act and the rules promulgated thereunder) of Persons directly or indirectly acquires beneficial or record ownership of securities representing 15% (or, in the case of the acquisition of beneficial or record ownership of securities of any of the Company’s Significant Subsidiaries, 25%) or more of the outstanding securities of any class (or instruments convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for 15% (or, in the case of securities of any of the Company’s Significant Subsidiaries, 25%) or more of any such class) of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, as applicable; or (ii) in which the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries issues securities representing 15% (or, in the case of securities of any of the Company’s Significant Subsidiaries, 25%) or more of the outstanding securities of any class of the Company or such Significant Subsidiary, as applicable (or instruments convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for 15% (or, in the case of securities of any of the Company’s Significant Subsidiaries, 25%) or more of any such class); A-3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (c) any sale, lease, exchange, transfer, license, acquisition or disposition of any business or businesses or assets that constitute or account for 15% or more of the consolidated net revenues or consolidated net income (measured based on the 12 full calendar months prior to the date of determination) or consolidated assets (measured based on fair market value as of the last day of the most recently completed calendar month) of the Inphi Entities; or (d) any liquidation or dissolution of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries. “Company Adverse Recommendation Change” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.2(e) of the Agreement. “Company Balance Sheet” means the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of June 30, 2020 included in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2020, as filed with the SEC on August 7, 2020. “Company Board Recommendation” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.2(d) of the Agreement. “Company Cash-Out Option” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.4(a) of the Agreement. “Company Change in Circumstances” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.2(f)(ii) of the Agreement. “Company Common Stock” means the Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, of the Company. “Company Disclosure Schedule” means the disclosure schedule that has been prepared by the Company in accordance with the requirements of Section 9.6 of the Agreement and has been delivered by the Company to Marvell on the date of the Agreement. “Company Equity Award” means any Company Option, Company MSU, Company PSU or Company RSU. “Company Equity Plans” means the Company’s 2000 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan, the Company’s Amended and Restated 2010 Stock Incentive Plan, the inducement awards granted in connection with the ClariPhy Communications, Inc. acquisition and the Company ESPP. “Company ESPP” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.3(b) of the Agreement. “Company ESPP Rights” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.5 of the Agreement. A-4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “Company Expense Payment” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.3(l) of the Agreement. “Company Indemnified Persons” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.8(a) of the Agreement. “Company MSU” means each restricted stock unit representing the right to vest in and be issued shares of Company Common Stock by the Company, whether granted by the Company pursuant to the Company Equity Plans, assumed by the Company in connection with any merger, acquisition or similar transaction or otherwise issued or granted and whether vested or unvested, which right vests in whole or in part based on the per share market value of the Company Common Stock exceeding one or more target levels (including relative to one or more other publicly traded securities). “Company Option” means an option to purchase shares of Company Common Stock from the Company (whether granted by the Company pursuant to the Company Equity Plans, assumed by the Company in connection with any merger, acquisition or similar transaction or otherwise issued or granted). “Company Preferred Stock” means the Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per share, of the Company. “Company PSU” means each restricted stock unit representing the right to vest in and be issued shares of Company Common Stock by the Company, whether granted by the Company pursuant to the Company Equity Plans, assumed by the Company in connection with any merger, acquisition or similar transaction or otherwise issued or granted and whether vested or unvested, which right vests based on achievement of performance targets and is not a Company MSU. “Company Recommendation Change Notice” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.2(f)(i) of the Agreement. “Company Restricted Stock” means each share of Company Common Stock that is unvested or is subject to a repurchase option or obligation, risk of forfeiture or other condition under any applicable restricted stock purchase agreement or other Contract with the Company. “Company RSU” means each restricted stock unit representing the right to vest in and be issued shares of Company Common Stock by the Company, whether granted by the Company pursuant to the Company Equity Plans, assumed by the Company in connection with any merger, acquisition or similar transaction or otherwise issued or granted and whether vested or unvested, which right vests solely based on continued service to the Company or an Inphi Entity. “Company SEC Reports” means all registration statements, proxy statements, Certifications and other statements, reports, schedules, forms and other documents filed by the Company with the SEC since January 1, 2018, and all amendments thereto. “Company Stock Certificate” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.8(b) of the Agreement. “Company Stockholders’ Meeting” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.2(a) of the Agreement. A-5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “Company Superior Offer” means an unsolicited, bona fide, written offer by a third party to purchase, in exchange for consideration consisting exclusively of cash or publicly traded equity securities or a combination thereof, substantially all of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, that is on terms and conditions that the Company’s board of directors determines in good faith, after having taken into account the advice of an independent financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation and the Company’s outside legal counsel and the likelihood and anticipated timing of consummation of the transaction contemplated by such offer, to be more favorable from a financial point of view to the Company’s stockholders than the Mergers. “Company Termination Fee” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.3(c) of the Agreement. A “Company Triggering Event” shall be deemed to have occurred if: (a) the Company’s board of directors or any committee thereof shall have: (i) withdrawn the Company Board Recommendation; (ii) modified the Company Board Recommendation in a manner adverse to Marvell; or (iii) taken, authorized or publicly proposed any of the actions referred to in Section 5.2(e) of the Agreement; (b)(i) the Company, the Company’s board of directors (or any committee thereof) or any director of the Company takes any action that is disclosed in a filing made by the Company or any director of the Company with the SEC indicating that one or more directors of the Company do not support the Delaware Merger, (ii) any action referred to in clause “(b)(i)” is otherwise publicly disclosed by the Company or the Company’s board of directors (or any committee thereof), or is disclosed by any director of the Company in a publication, release, report or broadcast that is widely disseminated or (iii) following any meeting of the Company’s board of directors, the Company Board Recommendation is no longer unanimous and such fact is publicly disclosed; (c) the Company shall have failed to include the Company Board Recommendation in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus; (d) Marvell shall have requested, at any time after a Company Acquisition Proposal has been publicly disclosed, commenced, announced or made, that the Company Board Recommendation be reaffirmed publicly, and the Company’s board of directors shall have failed to reaffirm the Company Board Recommendation unanimously and publicly within 10 Business Days after such request was made (or, if earlier, prior to the Company Stockholders’ Meeting), it being understood that Marvell shall not be entitled to request such reaffirmation more than one time with respect to each Company Acquisition Proposal (provided that any modification to the financial or other material terms of such Company Acquisition Proposal shall constitute a new Company Acquisition Proposal for purposes of the foregoing); (e) a tender or exchange offer relating to shares of Company Common Stock shall have been commenced and the Company shall not have sent to its securityholders, within 10 Business Days after the commencement of such tender or exchange offer (or, if earlier, prior to the Company Stockholders’ Meeting), a statement disclosing that the Company recommends rejection of such tender or exchange offer and reaffirming the Company Board Recommendation; or (f) any of the Inphi Entities or any Representative of any of the Inphi Entities shall have breached any of the provisions of Section 4.3 of the Agreement and such breach results in a Company Acquisition Proposal. “Confidentiality Agreement” means that certain Bilateral Nondisclosure Agreement dated as of September 20, 2020 by and between Marvell Semiconductor, Inc. and the Company, as amended and restated on October 10, 2020. “Consent” means any approval, consent, ratification, permission, waiver or authorization (including any Governmental Authorization). A-6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “Contemplated Transactions” means all actions and transactions contemplated by the Agreement, including the Mergers. “Continuing Employee” means each employee of the Company or any Inphi Entity who is employed immediately prior to the Delaware Merger Effective Time and continues employment with HoldCo, the Surviving Delaware Corporation or any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Surviving Delaware Corporation after the Delaware Merger Effective Time. “Continuing Service Provider” means each individual (other than an employee) who is engaged in service to the Company or any other Inphi Entity immediately prior to the Delaware Merger Effective Time and continues in employment with, or service to, HoldCo, the Surviving Bermuda Company, the Surviving Delaware Corporation or any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Surviving Delaware Corporation after the Delaware Merger Effective Time. “Contract” means any legally binding written, oral or other agreement, contract, subcontract, lease, understanding, arrangement, settlement, instrument, note, option, warranty, purchase order, license, sublicense, insurance policy, benefit plan or legally binding commitment or undertaking of any nature, whether express or implied. “Contract Worker” means any independent contractor, consultant or retired person or service provider who is or was hired, retained, employed or used by any of the Inphi Entities and who is not: (a) classified by an Inphi Entity as an employee; or (b) compensated by an Inphi Entity through wages reported on a form W-2. “Conversion Ratio” means an amount equal to the sum of (a) the Exchange Ratio, plus (b) the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the Per Share Cash Amount by (ii) the Marvell Measurement Price. “Converted Option” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.4(b) of the Agreement. “Converted PSU” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.4(h) of the Agreement. “Converted RSU” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.4(d) of the Agreement. “Convertible Notes” means, collectively, the 2015 Notes, the 2016 Notes and the 2020 Notes. “Debt Commitment Letters” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.18(a) of the Agreement. “Debt Financing” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.18(a) of the Agreement. “Definitive Debt Financing Agreements” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.18(a) of the Agreement. “Delaware Merger” has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals to the Agreement. “Delaware Merger Consideration” means, in exchange for shares of Company Common Stock held by a holder who does not perfect his, her or its appraisal rights under the DGCL: (a) the shares of HoldCo Common Stock and the cash consideration such holder is entitled to receive pursuant to Section 1.7(c)(iii) of the Agreement; (b) any cash in lieu of fractional shares of HoldCo Common Stock such holder is entitled to receive pursuant to Section 1.7(e) of the Agreement; and (c) any dividends or other distributions such holder is entitled to receive pursuant to Section 1.11(b) of the Agreement. A-7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “Delaware Merger Effective Time” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.4(b) of the Agreement. “Delaware Merger Sub” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble to the Agreement. A “Designated Circumstance” shall be deemed to exist if: (a) any condition set forth in Section 6.8 of the Agreement is not satisfied and has not been waived; or (b) as a result of a suit or legal proceeding brought by (i) a Specified Governmental Body under any applicable antitrust or competition Legal Requirement or (ii) a Requesting Authority, any of the conditions set forth in Section 6.9 or Section 6.10 of the Agreement is not satisfied and has not been waived. “Designated Representations” means the representations and warranties of Marvell contained in: (a) Sections 3.3(a), 3.3(b), 3.3(d), 3.13, 3.14, 3.20 and 3.21 of the Agreement; and (b) clause “(a)” of Section 3.5 of the Agreement. “DGCL” has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals to the Agreement. “Director Option” means a Company Option held by a non-employee member of the Company’s board of directors. “Director RSU” means a Company RSU held by a non-employee member of the Company’s board of directors. “Disregarded Company Share” means each share of Company Common Stock that continues to be held by a Subsidiary of the Surviving Delaware Corporation or a Marvell Entity following the Delaware Merger Effective Time in accordance with Section 1.7(c)(i) of the Agreement. “Disregarded Marvell Share” means each Marvell Common Share that: (a) continues to be held by a Subsidiary of the Surviving Bermuda Company or an Inphi Entity following the Bermuda Merger Effective Time in accordance with Section 1.7(a)(i) of the Agreement; or (b) is canceled and retired in accordance with Section 1.7(a)(ii) of the Agreement. “Disruptive Marvell Acquisition Proposal” means any offer or proposal that contemplates a Marvell Acquisition Transaction and that is expressly conditioned on the termination of the Agreement. “Disruptive Marvell Superior Offer” means an unsolicited, bona fide, written offer by a third party to purchase, in exchange for consideration consisting exclusively of cash or publicly traded equity securities or a combination thereof, substantially all of the issued and outstanding Marvell Common Shares, that: (a) is expressly conditioned on the termination of the Agreement; and (b) is on terms and conditions that Marvell’s board of directors determines in good faith, after having taken into account the advice of an independent financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation and Marvell’s outside legal counsel and the likelihood and anticipated timing of consummation of the transaction contemplated by such offer, to be more favorable from a financial point of view to Marvell’s shareholders than the Mergers. A-8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “Dissenting Company Shares” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.12(a) of the Agreement. “Dissenting Marvell Shares” means Marvell Common Shares held by a holder of such shares who: (a) did not vote in favor of the Bermuda Merger at the Marvell Shareholders’ Meeting; (b) complied with all of the provisions of the Bermuda Companies Act concerning the right of holders of Marvell Common Shares to require appraisal of their Marvell Common Shares pursuant to the Bermuda Companies Act; (c) perfected such right to appraisal; and (d) did not deliver an Appraisal Withdrawal. “DOL” means the United States Department of Labor. “Domain Name” means the any or all of the following and all worldwide rights in, arising out of, or associated therewith: domain names, uniform resource locators and other names and locators associated with the internet. “EDGAR” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2 of the Agreement. “Employment Law” means any applicable Legal Requirement with respect to employment and employment practices, including those relating to hiring, promotion, termination, terms and conditions of employment, wages, hours, wage statements, meal and break periods, labor relations, other labor- related matters or arising under labor relations laws, discrimination, equal pay, overtime, business expense reimbursements, labor relations, paid and unpaid leaves of absence, paid sick leave laws, work breaks, classification of workers (including exempt and independent contractor status), occupational health and safety, privacy, fair credit reporting, harassment, retaliation, disability rights and benefits, reasonable accommodation, equal employment, fair employment practices, immigration, visa, work permits, workers’ compensation, affirmative action, federal contracting, benefits, child labor, working conditions, wrongful discharge or violation of personal rights, social benefits contributions, severance pay, WARN, leaves of absences and unemployment insurance. “Encumbrance” means any lien, pledge, hypothecation, charge, mortgage, deed of trust, easement, encroachment, imperfection of title, title exception, title defect, title retention, right of possession, security interest, attachment, garnishment, encumbrance, claim, infringement, interference, option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, community property interest or restriction of any nature (including any restriction on the voting of any security, any restriction on the transfer of any security or other asset, any restriction on the receipt of any income derived from any asset, any restriction on the use of any asset and any restriction on the possession, exercise or transfer of any other attribute of ownership of any asset). “End Customer” means an original equipment manufacturer or other Person with or into whose branded products or internally used products an Inphi Product is included or incorporated. For purposes of this definition, any customer of an Inphi Entity that is not a Supply Chain Customer shall be deemed to be an End Customer. “End Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.1(b) of the Agreement. “Enforceability Exceptions” means: (a) legal limitations on enforceability arising from applicable bankruptcy and other similar Legal Requirements affecting the rights of creditors generally; (b) legal limitations on enforceability arising from rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies; and (c) legal limitations on the enforceability of provisions requiring indemnification against liabilities under securities laws in connection with the offering, sale or issuance of securities. A-9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “Entity” means any corporation (including any non-profit corporation), general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture, estate, trust, company (including any company limited by shares, limited liability company or joint stock company), firm, society or other enterprise, association, organization or entity. “Environmental Law” means any Legal Requirement, including any Governmental Authorization required thereunder, relating to: (a) the protection, preservation or restoration of the environment (including air, water vapor, surface water, groundwater, drinking water supply, surface land, subsurface land, plant or animal life, or any other natural resource); (b) the exposure to, or the use, storage, recycling, treatment, generation, transportation, processing, handling, distribution, sale, labeling, production, Release or disposal of hazardous or toxic substances, materials or wastes; or (c) the protection of human health or safety (to the extent relating to exposure to Hazardous Materials). “Equity Award Cash Consideration Amount ” means an amount in cash equal to the sum of (a) the Per Share Cash Amount plus (b) the product of (i) the Exchange Ratio, multiplied by (ii) the Marvell Measurement Price. “ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. “ERISA Affiliate” means any Person under common control with any of the Inphi Entities within the meaning of Sections 414(b), (c), (m) and (o) of the Code, and the regulations thereunder. “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. “Exchange Agent” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.9 of the Agreement. “Exchange Fund” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.9 of the Agreement. “Exchange Ratio” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.7(c)(iii) of the Agreement. “Existing D&O Policies” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.8(c) of the Agreement. “Expense Payment” means the Company Expense Payment or the Marvell Expense Payment. “Fee Letter” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.18(a) of the Agreement. “Final Exercise Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.5 of the Agreement. “Financing Source Related Parties” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.11 of the Agreement. “Financing Sources” means (a) JPMorgan and any financing sources added as parties to any Debt Commitment Letter in accordance with the terms of such Debt Commitment Letters, and (b) any financing sources party to any definitive documentation entered into pursuant to any Debt Commitment Letter. A-10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “Financing Uses” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.18(b) of the Agreement. “Foreign Export and Import Law” means any Legal Requirement of a Governmental Body (other than a U.S. Governmental Body) regulating exports, imports or re-exports to or from such foreign country, including the export or re-export of any goods, services or technical data. “Foreign Inphi Plan” means any: (a) plan, program, policy, practice, Contract or other arrangement of any Inphi Entity mandated by a Governmental Body outside the United States; (b) Inphi Employee Plan that is subject to any of the Legal Requirements of any jurisdiction outside the United States; or (c) Inphi Employee Plan that covers or has covered any Inphi Associate whose services are or have been performed primarily outside of the United States. “Form S-4 Registration Statement” means the registration statement on Form S-4 to be filed with the SEC by HoldCo in connection with issuance of HoldCo Common Stock in the Mergers, as such registration statement may be amended prior to the time it is declared effective by the SEC. “fraud” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.2 of the Agreement. “GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. “Government Contract” means any prime Contract, subcontract, purchase order, task order, delivery order, teaming agreement, joint venture agreement, strategic alliance agreement, basic ordering agreement, pricing agreement, letter Contract or other similar arrangement of any kind that is currently active in performance or that has been active in performance at any time since December 31, 2015 with: (a) any Governmental Body; (b) any prime contractor of a Governmental Body in its capacity as a prime contractor; or (c) any subcontractor at any tier with respect to any contract of a type described in clause “(a)” or clause “(b)” above. A task, purchase or delivery order under a Government Contract shall not constitute a separate Government Contract for purposes of this definition, but shall be part of the Government Contract to which it relates. “Governmental Authorization” means: (a) any permit, license, certificate, franchise, permission, variance, clearance, registration, qualification or authorization issued, granted, given or otherwise made available by or under the authority of any Governmental Body or pursuant to any Legal Requirement; or (b) any right under any Contract with any Governmental Body, and shall also include the expiration of the waiting period under the HSR Act and any required approval or clearance of any Governmental Body pursuant to any applicable foreign Legal Requirement relating to antitrust or competition matters. “Governmental Body” means: (a) any multinational or supranational body exercising legislative, judicial or regulatory powers; (b) any nation, state, commonwealth, province, territory, county, municipality, district or other jurisdiction of any nature; (c) any federal, state, provincial, local, municipal, foreign or other government; (d) any instrumentality, subdivision, department, ministry, board, court, administrative agency or commission, or other governmental entity, authority or instrumentality or political subdivision thereof; or (e) any quasi-governmental or private body exercising any executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory, taxing, importing or other governmental functions or any stock exchange or self-regulatory organization. A-11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “Hazardous Materials” means any substance, material, chemical, element, compound, mixture, solution, and/or waste listed, defined, designated, identified, or classified as hazardous, toxic, radioactive, dangerous or other words of similar import, or otherwise regulated, or which can form the basis for Liability, under any Environmental Law. Hazardous Materials include any substance, element, compound, mixture, solution and/or waste to which exposure is regulated by any Governmental Body or any Environmental Law, including any toxic waste, pollutant, contaminant, hazardous substance (including toxic mold), toxic substance, hazardous waste, special waste, industrial substance or petroleum or any derivative or byproduct thereof, radon, radioactive material, asbestos or asbestos-containing material, urea formaldehyde, foam insulation or polychlorinated biphenyls. “HoldCo” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble to the Agreement. “HoldCo Common Stock” means the common stock, $0.002 par value per share, of HoldCo. “HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended. “In-the-Money Company Option” means a Company Option that is unexpired, unexercised and outstanding immediately prior to the Delaware Merger Effective Time and has a per share exercise price for the Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option that is less than the Equity Award Cash Consideration Amount. “Indemnified Persons” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.8(b) of the Agreement. “Indenture” means the 2015 Indenture, the 2016 Indenture or the 2020 Indenture. “Inphi Associate” means any current or former employee, Contract Worker, advisor, officer, member of the board of directors or managers (or similar body) or other individual service provider of or to any of the Inphi Entities or any Affiliate of any Inphi Entity. “Inphi Contract” means any Contract: (a) to which any of the Inphi Entities is a party; (b) by which any of the Inphi Entities or any Inphi IP or any other asset of any of the Inphi Entities is or may become bound or under which any of the Inphi Entities has, or may become subject to, any obligation; or (c) under which any of the Inphi Entities has or may acquire any right or interest. “Inphi Employee Agreement” means any management, employment, severance, transaction bonus, change of control, consulting, relocation, repatriation or expatriation agreement or other Contract between any of the Inphi Entities or any Affiliate of any Inphi Entity and any Inphi Associate, other than any such Contract which is terminable “at will” without any obligation on the part of any Inphi Entity or any Affiliate of any Inphi Entity to make any severance, change in control or similar payment or provide any benefit. “Inphi Employee Plan” means: (a) each “employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA), whether or not subject to ERISA; and (b) any other employment, consulting, salary, bonus, commission, other remuneration, stock option, stock purchase or other equity-based award (whether payable in cash , securities or otherwise), benefit, incentive compensation, profit sharing, savings, pension, retirement (including early retirement and supplemental retirement), disability, insurance (including life and health insurance), vacation, deferred compensation, supplemental retirement (including termination indemnities and seniority payments), severance, termination, redundancy, retention, change of control, death and disability benefits, hospitalization, medical, life or other insurance, flexible benefits, supplemental unemployment benefits, and similar fringe, welfare or other employee benefit plan, program, agreement, Contract, policy or binding arrangement (whether or not in writing) maintained or contributed to or required to be contributed to by any of the Inphi Entities or any Affiliate of any Inphi Entity for the benefit of or relating to any current or former Inphi Associate of any Inphi Entity or any ERISA Affiliate of the Inphi Entities, or with respect to which any Inphi Entity has any current, or is reasonably likely to have any future, Liability. A-12 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “Inphi Entity” means: (a) the Company; (b) each Subsidiary of the Company; and (c) for purposes of Section 2 of the Agreement, each corporation or other Entity that has been merged into, that has been consolidated with or that otherwise is a predecessor to any of the Entities identified in clauses “(a)” and “(b)” above. “Inphi Entity Returns” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.15(a) of the Agreement. “Inphi Inbound License” means any Contract pursuant to which any Person has licensed any Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property Rights (whether or not currently exercisable and including a right to receive a license) to any Inphi Entity or granted to any Inphi Entity a covenant not to sue or other right or immunity under, in or to any Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property Right (other than commercially available “shrink wrap” or similar licenses for unmodified “off-the-shelf” software). “Inphi IP” means all Intellectual Property and Intellectual Property Rights in which any of the Inphi Entities has (or purports to have) an ownership interest or an exclusive license or similar exclusive right. “Inphi Listing Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.3(a) of the Agreement. “Inphi Outbound License” means any Contract pursuant to which any Inphi Entity has granted any Person a license, covenant not to sue, or other right or immunity under, in or to any Inphi IP. “Inphi Patent License” means any Contract pursuant to which: (a) any Inphi Entity has granted to any Person a license, covenant not to sue, or other right or immunity under, in or to any one or more Patents; or (b) any Person has granted to any Inphi Entity any license, covenant not to sue, or other right or immunity under, in or to any one or more Patents (including any Contract that includes grants described in both clause “(a)” and clause “(b)”), in each case where the grant of a license, covenant not to sue, or other right or immunity under, in or to one or more Patents is a primary purpose of the Contract and is not merely incidental to the sale of a product. “Inphi Pension Plan” means: (a) each Inphi Employee Plan that is an “employee pension benefit plan,” within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA (whether or not subject to ERISA); and (b) any other occupational pension plan, including any final salary or money purchase plan. “Inphi Product” means any version, release or model of any product or service (including Software) that has been, or is currently being, designed, developed, distributed, provided, licensed or sold by or on behalf of any Inphi Entity. “Inphi Software” means Software owned, developed (or currently being developed), used, marketed, distributed, licensed or sold by any of the Inphi Entities at any time (other than commercially available “shrink wrap” or similar “off-the-shelf” software that is not incorporated or embodied in, or distributed or otherwise made available in connection with, any Inphi Product or otherwise material to an Inphi Entity’s business). A-13 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “Inphi Technology” means all IT Systems and Inphi Software or electronic hardware products or services made available, provided, sold, licensed to customers or leased to customers by the Inphi Entities, including any microchips, firmware, on-premise software, mobile applications or browser extensions made available or provided by any of the Inphi Entities. “Information Privacy and Security Laws” means all applicable Legal Requirements relating to the processing, use, disclosure, collection, privacy, processing, transfer or security of Protected Information, surveillance, espionage or national security and all regulations promulgated and guidance issued by Governmental Bodies thereunder. “Intellectual Property” means any or all of the following: (a) inventions (whether patentable or not), invention disclosures, improvements, trade secrets, proprietary information, methods, processes, recipes, know-how, materials, chemistries, technical data and customer lists, and all documentation relating to any of the foregoing; (b) business, technical and know-how information, non-public information, confidential information, databases and data collections; (c) works of authorship (including Software (whether in source code, object code, firmware or other form)), interfaces, integrated circuits, photomasks, architectures, designs, diagrams, documentation, files, layouts, records, schematics, specifications, verilog files, netlists, emulation and simulation reports, IP cores, gate arrays, test vectors and hardware development tools; (d) URLs and websites; (e) logos and marks (including brand names, product names, and slogans); and (f) any other form of technology, whether or not embodied in any tangible medium. “Intellectual Property Rights” means all rights of the following types, which may exist or be created under the Legal Requirements of any jurisdiction in the world: (a) patents and applications therefor and all reissues, divisions, renewals, extensions, provisionals, certificates of invention and statutory invention registrations, continued prosecution applications, requests for continued examination, reexaminations, continuations and continuations-in-part thereof (“Patents”); (b) copyrights, and registrations and applications therefor, mask works, whether registered or not, and all other rights corresponding thereto throughout the world including moral and economic rights of authors and inventors, however denominated; (c) rights in industrial designs and any registrations and applications therefor; (d) trade names, trade dress, slogans, all identifiers of source, fictitious business names (D/B/As), Domain Names, logos, trademarks and service marks, including all goodwill therein, and any and all common law rights, registrations and applications therefor; (e) rights in trade secrets (including, those trade secrets defined in the Uniform Trade Secrets Act and under corresponding foreign statutory and common law), business, technical and know-how information, non-public information, and confidential information, which may include all source code, documentation, processes, technology, formulae, customer lists, business and marketing plans, inventions (whether or not patentable) and marketing information and rights to limit the use or disclosure thereof by any Person; and (f) any other proprietary rights in Intellectual Property or similar or equivalent rights to any of the foregoing. “IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service. “IT System” means any software, hardware, network or systems owned or controlled by or on behalf of any of the Inphi Entities, including any server, workstation, router, hub, switch, data line, desktop application, server-based application, mobile application, cloud service hosted or provided by any of the Inphi Entities, mail server, firewall, database, source code or object code. A-14 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “ITAR” means the International Traffic in Arms Regulations. “J.P. Morgan Securities” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.20 of the Agreement. “Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus” means the joint proxy statement/prospectus to be sent to the Company’s stockholders in connection with the Company Stockholders’ Meeting and to Marvell’s shareholders in connection with the Marvell Shareholders’ Meeting. “JPMorgan” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.18(a) of the Agreement. “knowing and intentional breach” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.2 of the Agreement. “Knowledge” means with (a) with respect to the Company, the knowledge of the individuals identified on Part 1.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, after reasonable inquiry, and (b) with respect to Marvell, the knowledge of the individuals on Part 1.1 of the Marvell Disclosure Schedule, after reasonable inquiry. “Leased Real Property” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.7(a) of the Agreement. “Leases” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.7(a) of the Agreement. “Legal Proceeding” means any action, suit, litigation, arbitration, proceeding (including any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or appellate proceeding), hearing, claim, inquiry, audit, examination or investigation commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any court or other Governmental Body or any arbitrator or arbitration panel. “Legal Requirement” means any federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other law, statute, constitution, principle of common law, resolution, ordinance, code, edict, decree, rule, regulation, guidance, order, award, ruling or requirement issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Body. “Liability” means any debt, obligation, duty or liability of any nature (including any unknown, undisclosed, unmatured, unaccrued, unasserted, contingent, indirect, conditional, implied, vicarious, derivative, joint, several or secondary liability), regardless of whether such debt, obligation, duty or liability would be required to be disclosed on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP and regardless of whether such debt, obligation, duty or liability is immediately due and payable. Any statement in Section 3 of the Agreement to the effect that any information, document or other material has been “Made Available to the Company” means that such information, document or material was: (a) filed with the SEC and publicly available on EDGAR in unredacted form at least three Business Days before the date of the Agreement; (b) made available for review by the Company or the Company’s Representatives at least 24 hours prior to the execution of the Agreement in the “Maui” virtual data room maintained by Marvell with Intralinks in connection with the Mergers; or (c) acknowledged in writing by the Company or its counsel as being deemed Made Available to the Company. A-15 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Any statement in Section 2 of the Agreement to the effect that any information, document or other material has been “Made Available to Marvell” means that such information, document or material was: (a) filed with the SEC and publicly available on EDGAR in unredacted form at least three Business Days before the date of the Agreement; (b) made available for review by Marvell and Marvell’s Representatives at least 24 hours prior to the execution of the Agreement in the “Palau” virtual data room maintained by the Company with RR Donnelly in connection with the Mergers; or (c) acknowledged in writing by Marvell or its counsel as being deemed Made Available to Marvell. “Major Customer” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(a) of the Agreement. “Major Supplier” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(b) of the Agreement. “Marvell” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble to the Agreement. “Marvell Acquisition Transaction” means any transaction or series of transactions (other than the Contemplated Transactions) involving: (a) any merger, consolidation, amalgamation, plan or scheme of arrangement, share exchange, business combination, joint venture, reorganization, recapitalization, tender offer, exchange offer or other similar transaction: (i) in which Marvell is a constituent Entity; (ii) in which a Person or “group” (as defined in the Exchange Act and the rules promulgated thereunder) of Persons directly or indirectly acquires beneficial or record ownership of securities representing 15% or more of the outstanding securities of any class (or instruments convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for 15% or more of any such class) of Marvell; or (iii) in which Marvell issues securities representing 15% or more of the outstanding securities of any class of Marvell (or instruments convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for 15% or more of any such class); (b) any issuance of securities, acquisition of securities or other transaction: (i) in which a Person or “group” (as defined in the Exchange Act and the rules promulgated thereunder) of Persons directly or indirectly acquires beneficial or record ownership of securities representing 15% or more of the outstanding securities of any class (or instruments convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for 15% or more of any such class) of Marvell; or (ii) in which Marvell issues securities representing 15% or more of the outstanding securities of any class of Marvell (or instruments convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for 15% or more of any such class); (c) any sale, lease, exchange, transfer, license, acquisition or disposition of any business or businesses or assets that constitute or account for 15% or more of the consolidated net revenues or consolidated net income (measured based on the 12 full calendar months prior to the date of determination) or consolidated assets (measured based on fair market value as of the last day of the most recently completed calendar month) of the Marvell Entities; or (d) any liquidation or dissolution of Marvell or any of its Significant Subsidiaries. “Marvell Adverse Recommendation Change” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.3(e) of the Agreement. A-16 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “Marvell Balance Sheet” means the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of Marvell and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of August 1, 2020 included in Marvell’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended August 1, 2020, as filed with the SEC on August 28, 2020. “Marvell Board Recommendation” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.13(b) of the Agreement. “Marvell Bye-Law Amendment” means an amendment to the Marvell Bye-Laws in the form set forth on Exhibit E. “Marvell Bye-Law Proposal” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.3(a) of the Agreement. “Marvell Bye-Laws” means Marvell’s Fourth Amended & Restated Bye-Laws. “Marvell Change in Circumstances” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.3(f)(ii) of the Agreement. “Marvell Common Share” means a common share, $0.002 par value per share, of Marvell. “Marvell Disclosure Schedule” means the disclosure schedule that has been prepared by Marvell in accordance with the requirements of Section 9.6 of the Agreement and has been delivered by Marvell to the Company on the date of the Agreement. “Marvell Employee Plan” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.7(b) of the Agreement. “Marvell Entity” means Marvell or any Subsidiary of Marvell. “Marvell Equity Award” means any Marvell Option, Marvell RSU or Marvell PSU. “Marvell Equity Plans” means Marvell’s Amended and Restated 1995 Stock Option Plan, the Cavium, Inc. 2016 Equity Incentive Plan, the Cavium, Inc. 2007 Equity Incentive Plan, the Aquantia Corp. 2017 Equity Incentive Plan, the Aquantia Corp. 2015 Equity Incentive Plan, the Aquantia Corp. 2004 Equity Incentive Plan, the QLogic Corporation 2005 Performance Incentive Plan and the Marvell ESPP. “Marvell ESPP” means Marvell’s 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan as Amended and Restated as of October 31, 2011. “Marvell Expense Payment” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.3(l) of the Agreement. “Marvell Indemnified Persons” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.8(b) of the Agreement. “Marvell IP” means all Intellectual Property Rights and Intellectual Property in which any of the Marvell Entities has (or purports to have) an ownership interest. A-17 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “Marvell Listing Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.3(a) of the Agreement. “Marvell Measurement Price” means an amount equal to the volume weighted average trading price of a Marvell Common Share on the Marvell Stock Exchange for the five consecutive trading days ending on the trading day immediately preceding the Closing Date. “Marvell Merger Proposal” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.3(a) of the Agreement. “Marvell Option” means an option to purchase Marvell Common Shares from Marvell (whether granted by Marvell pursuant to the Marvell Equity Plans, assumed by Marvell in connection with any merger, acquisition or similar transaction or otherwise issued or granted). “Marvell Preferred Share” means a preferred share, $0.002 par value per share, of Marvell. “Marvell Products” means all versions, releases and models of all products and services (including Software) that have been, or are currently being designed, developed, distributed, provided, licensed, or sold by or on behalf of any Marvell Entity. “Marvell PSU” means a restricted stock unit representing the right to vest in and be issued Marvell Common Shares by Marvell, whether granted by Marvell pursuant to the Marvell Equity Plans, assumed by Marvell in connection with any merger, acquisition or similar transaction or otherwise issued or granted and whether vested or unvested, which right vests based on achievement of performance targets, including performance targets related to the price of Marvell Common Shares on a relative or absolute basis. “Marvell Recommendation Change Notice” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.3(f)(i) of the Agreement. “Marvell RSU” means a restricted stock unit representing the right to vest in and be issued Marvell Common Shares by Marvell, whether granted by Marvell pursuant to the Marvell Equity Plans, assumed by Marvell in connection with any merger, acquisition or similar transaction or otherwise issued or granted and whether vested or unvested, which right vests solely based on continued service to Marvell or an Affiliate of Marvell, including units that settle on a deferred basis. “Marvell SEC Reports” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.4(a) of the Agreement. “Marvell Share Certificate” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.8(a) of the Agreement. “Marvell Shareholders’ Meeting” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.3(a) of the Agreement. “Marvell Stock Exchange” means Nasdaq, but if Nasdaq is no longer the principal U.S. trading market for Marvell Common Shares, then “Marvell Stock Exchange” shall be deemed to mean the principal U.S. national securities exchange registered under the Exchange Act on which Marvell Common Shares are then traded. A-18 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “Marvell Termination Fee” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.3(e) of the Agreement. A “Marvell Triggering Event” shall be deemed to have occurred if: (a) Marvell’s board of directors or any committee thereof shall have: (i) withdrawn the Marvell Board Recommendation; (ii) modified the Marvell Board Recommendation in a manner adverse to the Company; or (iii) taken, authorized or publicly proposed any of the actions referred to in Section 5.3(e) of the Agreement; (b)(i) Marvell, Marvell’s board of directors (or any committee thereof) or any director of Marvell takes any action that is disclosed in a filing made by Marvell or any director of Marvell with the SEC indicating that one or more directors of Marvell do not support the Mergers, (ii) any action referred to in clause “(b)(i)” is otherwise publicly disclosed by Marvell or Marvell’s board of directors (or any committee thereof), or is disclosed by any director of Marvell in a publication, release, report or broadcast that is widely disseminated or (iii) following any meeting of Marvell’s board of directors, the Marvell Board Recommendation is no longer unanimous and such fact is publicly disclosed; (c) Marvell shall have failed to include the Marvell Board Recommendation in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus; (d) the Company shall have requested, at any time after a Disruptive Marvell Acquisition Proposal has been publicly disclosed, commenced, announced or made, that the Marvell Board Recommendation be reaffirmed publicly, and Marvell’s board of directors shall have failed to reaffirm the Marvell Board Recommendation unanimously and publicly within 10 Business Days after such request was made (or, if earlier, prior to the Marvell Shareholders’ Meeting), it being understood that the Company shall not be entitled to request such reaffirmation more than one time with respect to each Disruptive Marvell Acquisition Proposal (provided that any modification to the financial or other material terms of such Disruptive Marvell Acquisition Proposal shall constitute a new Disruptive Marvell Acquisition Proposal for purposes of the foregoing); (e) a tender or exchange offer relating to Marvell Common Shares shall have been commenced and Marvell shall not have sent to its securityholders, within 10 Business Days after the commencement of such tender or exchange offer (or, if earlier, prior to the Marvell Shareholders’ Meeting), a statement disclosing that Marvell recommends rejection of such tender or exchange offer and reaffirming the Marvell Board Recommendation; or (f) any of the Marvell Entities or any Representative of any of the Marvell Entities shall have breached any of the provisions of Section 4.4 of the Agreement and such breach results in a Disruptive Marvell Acquisition Proposal. A-19 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “Material Adverse Effect on the Company” means any effect, change, development, event or circumstance that, considered individually or together with all other effects, changes, developments, events and circumstances, has had or resulted in, or would reasonably be expected to have or result in, a material adverse effect on the business, operations, financial condition or results of operations of the Inphi Entities, taken as a whole; provided, however, that an effect, change, development, event or circumstance shall not be taken into account in determining whether there has been or would reasonably be expected to be a Material Adverse Effect on the Company if such effect, change, development, event or circumstance results or arises from: (a) any adverse change in economic, financial, capital market, political or social conditions in the United States or in other locations in which the Inphi Entities have material operations that does not have a disproportionate adverse impact on the Inphi Entities relative to other participants in the semiconductor industry (it being understood that the incremental disproportionate adverse impact or impacts of such adverse change may be taken into account in determining whether there has been or would reasonably be expected to be a Material Adverse Effect on the Company); (b) any adverse change in conditions generally affecting the semiconductor industry that does not have a disproportionate adverse impact on the Inphi Entities relative to other participants in the semiconductor industry (it being understood that the incremental disproportionate adverse impact or impacts of such adverse change may be taken into account in determining whether there has been or would reasonably be expected to be a Material Adverse Effect on the Company); (c) changes in the stock price or trading volume of the Company Common Stock (it being understood that the facts or circumstances giving rise to any such change in stock price or trading volume may be taken into account in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect on the Company has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur, if such facts or circumstances are not otherwise excluded from such determination pursuant to this proviso); (d) the failure of the Company to meet securities analysts’ published projections of earnings, revenues or other financial metrics or the failure of the Company to meet internal projections, forecasts or budgets of revenues, earnings or other financial metrics (it being understood, however, that the facts or circumstances giving rise to any such failure may be taken into account in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect on the Company has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur, if such facts or circumstances are not otherwise excluded from such determination pursuant to this proviso); (e) any adverse change that is effected after the date of the Agreement in Legal Requirements or other legal or regulatory conditions, or in GAAP or other accounting standards (or the interpretation thereof), that does not have a disproportionate adverse impact on the Inphi Entities relative to other participants in the semiconductor industry (it being understood that the incremental disproportionate adverse impact or impacts of such adverse change may be taken into account in determining whether there has been or would reasonably be expected to be a Material Adverse Effect on the Company); (f) any act of war, sabotage or terrorism that occurs, worsens or changes after the date of the Agreement in the U.S. or in other locations in which the Inphi Entities have material operations and that does not have a disproportionate adverse impact on the Inphi Entities relative to other participants in the semiconductor industry (it being understood that the incremental disproportionate adverse impact or impacts of such act of war, sabotage or terrorism may be taken into account in determining whether there has been or would reasonably be expected to be a Material Adverse Effect on the Company); (g) any act of God, earthquake, hurricane, tsunami, tornado, flood, mudslide, wild fire or other natural disaster, weather conditions, epidemic, pandemic or disease outbreak (including the COVID-19 virus or the continuation or worsening thereof) or other force majeure event (including actions taken by Governmental Bodies in connection with such events) that occurs, worsens or changes after the date of the Agreement and that in each case does not have a disproportionate adverse impact on the Inphi Entities relative to other participants in the semiconductor industry (it being understood that the incremental disproportionate adverse impact or impacts of such event may be taken into account in determining whether there has been or would reasonably be expected to be a Material Adverse Effect on the Company); (h) the public announcement of the Agreement or the Contemplated Transactions (including the public announcement and identification of Marvell as a Principal Party or any public communication by Marvell or any of its Affiliates regarding its plans or intentions with respect to the business of the Company or any other Inphi Entity) or any loss of customers, suppliers, distributors or other business partners or employees suffered by the Company as a result of such public announcement; or (i) any stockholder class action or derivative litigation arising from or relating to the Agreement or the Contemplated Transactions commenced against the Company after the date of the Agreement and alleging a breach of fiduciary duty of the Company’s directors relating to their approval of the Agreement or false or misleading public disclosure by the Company with respect to the Agreement. A-20 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “Material Adverse Effect on Marvell” means any effect, change, development, event or circumstance that, considered individually or together with all other effects, changes, developments, events and circumstances, has had or resulted in, or would reasonably be expected to have or result in, a material adverse effect on the business, operations, financial condition or results of operations of the Marvell Entities, taken as a whole; provided, however, that an effect, change, development, event or circumstance shall not be taken into account in determining whether there has been or would reasonably be expected to be a Material Adverse Effect on Marvell if such effect, change development, event or circumstance results or arises from: (a) any adverse change in economic, financial, capital market, political or social conditions in the United States or in other locations in which the Marvell Entities have material operations that does not have a disproportionate adverse impact on the Marvell Entities (other than HoldCo, Bermuda Merger Sub and Delaware Merger Sub) relative to other participants in the semiconductor industry (it being understood that the incremental disproportionate adverse impact or impacts of such adverse change may be taken into account in determining whether there has been or would reasonably be expected to be a Material Adverse Effect on Marvell); (b) any adverse change in conditions generally affecting the semiconductor industry that does not have a disproportionate adverse impact on the Marvell Entities (other than HoldCo, Bermuda Merger Sub and Delaware Merger Sub) relative to other participants in the semiconductor industry (it being understood that the incremental disproportionate adverse impact or impacts of such adverse change may be taken into account in determining whether there has been or would reasonably be expected to be a Material Adverse Effect on Marvell); (c) changes in the share price or trading volume of Marvell Common Shares (it being understood that the facts or circumstances giving rise to any such change in share price or trading volume may be taken into account in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect on Marvell has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur, if such facts or circumstances are not otherwise excluded from such determination pursuant to this proviso); (d) the failure of Marvell to meet securities analysts’ published projections of earnings, revenues or other financial metrics or the failure of the Company to meet internal projections, forecasts or budgets of revenues, earnings or other financial metrics (it being understood, however, that the facts or circumstances giving rise to any such failure may be taken into account in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect on Marvell has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur, if such facts or circumstances are not otherwise excluded from such determination pursuant to this proviso); (e) any adverse change that is effected after the date of the Agreement in Legal Requirements or other legal or regulatory conditions, or in GAAP or other accounting standards (or the interpretation thereof), that does not have a disproportionate adverse impact on the Marvell Entities (other than HoldCo, Bermuda Merger Sub and Delaware Merger Sub) relative to other participants in the semiconductor industry (it being understood that the incremental disproportionate adverse impact or impacts of such adverse change may be taken into account in determining whether there has been or would reasonably be expected to be a Material Adverse Effect on Marvell); (f) any act of war, sabotage or terrorism that occurs, worsens or changes after the date of the Agreement in the U.S. or in other locations in which the Marvell Entities have material operations and that does not have a disproportionate adverse impact on the Marvell Entities (other than HoldCo, Bermuda Merger Sub and Delaware Merger Sub) relative to other participants in the semiconductor industry (it being understood that the incremental disproportionate adverse impact or impacts of such act of war, sabotage or terrorism may be taken into account in determining whether there has been or would reasonably be expected to be a Material Adverse Effect on Marvell); (g) any act of God, earthquake, hurricane, tsunami, tornado, flood, mudslide, wild fire or other natural disaster, weather conditions, epidemic, pandemic or disease outbreak (including the COVID-19 virus or the continuation or worsening thereof) or other force majeure event (including actions taken by Governmental Bodies in connection with such events) that occurs, worsens or changes after the date of the Agreement and that in each case does not have a disproportionate adverse impact on the Marvell Entities (other than HoldCo, Bermuda Merger Sub and Delaware Merger Sub) relative to other participants in the semiconductor industry (it being understood that the incremental disproportionate adverse impact or impacts of such event may be taken into account in determining whether there has been or would reasonably be expected to be a Material Adverse Effect on Marvell); (h) the public announcement of the Agreement or the Contemplated Transactions (including the public announcement and identification of the Company or Marvell as a Principal Party or any public communication by Marvell, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates regarding Marvell’s plans or intentions with respect to the business of the Company or any other Inphi Entity) or any loss of customers, suppliers, distributors or other business partners or employees suffered by Marvell as a result of such public announcement; or (i) any shareholder class action or derivative litigation arising from or relating to the Agreement or the Contemplated Transactions commenced against Marvell after the date of the Agreement and alleging a breach of fiduciary duty of Marvell’s directors relating to their approval of the Agreement or false or misleading public disclosure by Marvell with respect to the Agreement. A-21 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “Material Contract” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.9(a) of the Agreement. “Maximum Premium” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.8(c) of the Agreement. “Mergers” has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals to the Agreement. “Nasdaq” means the Nasdaq Global Select Market, but if the Nasdaq Global Select Market is no longer the principal U.S. trading market for the Company Common Stock or Marvell Common Shares, as applicable, then “Nasdaq” shall be deemed to mean the principal U.S. national securities exchange registered under the Exchange Act on which the Company Common Stock or Marvell Common Shares, as applicable, is then traded. “Nasdaq Rules” means the rules and regulations of Nasdaq. “New Debt Commitment Letter” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.18(c) of the Agreement. “New Fee Letter” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.18(c) of the Agreement. “OFAC” means the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury. “Open Source Software” means Software that is distributed or made available under “open source” or “free software” terms, including any Software distributed or made available: (a) under any license that is approved by the Open Source Initiative and listed at https://www.opensource.org/licenses, including the GPL, LGPL, Mozilla License, Apache License, Common Public License, BSD license or similar terms; or (b) with any license term or condition that imposes or purports to impose a requirement or condition that a licensee grant a license or immunity under its Intellectual Property Rights or that any of its Software or part thereof be (i) disclosed, distributed or made available in source code form, (ii) licensed for the purpose of making modifications or derivative works or (iii) redistributable at no or nominal charge. “Order” means any order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree. “Out-of-the-Money Option” means a Company Option that is unexpired, unexercised and outstanding immediately prior to the Delaware Merger Effective Time and which has a per share exercise price for the Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option that is equal to or greater than the Equity Award Cash Consideration Amount. A-22 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “PCI DSS” means the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard, issued by the Payment Card Industry Security Standards Council. “Per Share Cash Amount” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.7(c)(iii) of the Agreement. “Permitted Encumbrance” means any of the following as to which no enforcement, collection, execution, levy or foreclosure proceeding shall have been commenced and as to which no Inphi Entity is subject to civil or criminal liability due to its existence: (a) liens for Taxes not yet due and payable for which adequate reserves have been maintained in accordance with GAAP; (b) Encumbrances imposed by Legal Requirements, such as materialmen’s, mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s and repairmen’s liens and other similar liens arising in the ordinary course of business; (c) pledges or deposits arising in the ordinary course of business to secure obligations under workers’ compensation laws or similar legislation or to secure public or statutory obligations; and (d) minor liens that have arisen in the ordinary course of business and that do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially adversely affect the value of or the use of such property for its current and anticipated purposes. “Person” means any individual, Entity or Governmental Body. “Personal Data” means: (a) any information that identifies, or in combination with other information may identify, is linked to, or relates to an individual, or is capable of being associated with an individual, household or device; and (b) any data that qualifies as “personal data,” “personal information,” “personally identifiable information,” “non-public financial information” or any similar term under Information Privacy and Security Laws. “Pre-Closing Period” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.7(d) of the Agreement. “Prime Rate” means the rate of interest quoted in the print edition of The Wall Street Journal , “Money Rates” section, as the prime rate, as in effect from time to time. “Principal Party” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble to the Agreement. “Protected Information” means any information that: (a) is Personal Data; (b) is governed, regulated or protected by any Information Privacy and Security Law; (c) any Inphi Entity receives from or on behalf of any individual customer of such Inphi Entity; (d) is covered by the PCI DSS; (e) is subject to a confidentiality obligation or in which any Inphi Entity has Intellectual Property Rights; or (f) is derived from Protected Information. “Qatalyst” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.25 of the Agreement. “Registered IP” means all Intellectual Property Rights that are registered, filed or issued with, by or under the authority of any Governmental Body, including all Patents, registered copyrights, registered mask works and registered trademarks and all applications for any of the foregoing. “Registrar” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.4(a) of the Agreement. A-23 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “Release” means any emission, spill, seepage, leak, escape, leaching, discharge, injection, pumping, pouring, emptying, dumping, disposal, migration, threatened release or release of Hazardous Materials from any source into, through or upon the indoor or outdoor environment. “Representatives” means directors, officers, other employees, agents, attorneys, accountants, advisors and representatives. “Requesting Authority” means any U.S. Governmental Body, other than the Federal Trade Commission or the Department of Justice, that, at any time during the Pre-Closing Period, requests, asserts or attempts to assert jurisdiction over, or requests, requires or attempts to require from any of the parties to the Agreement a filing or submission relating to, the Bermuda Merger, the Delaware Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions. “Required Company Stockholder Vote” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.23 of the Agreement. “Required Marvell Shareholder Vote ” means: (a) if the Marvell Bye-Law Amendment is approved, the affirmative vote (in person or by proxy) of a majority of the votes cast on the proposal to approve this Agreement, the Statutory Merger Agreement and the Bermuda Merger at the Marvell Shareholders’ Meeting (or any adjournment or postponement thereof) at which a quorum is present; or (b) if the Marvell Bye-Law Amendment is not approved, the affirmative vote (in person or by proxy) of three-fourths of the votes cast on the proposal to approve this Agreement, the Statutory Merger Agreement and the Bermuda Merger at the Marvell Shareholders’ Meeting (or any adjournment or postponement thereof) at which a quorum is present. “Reverse Termination Fee” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.3(g) of the Agreement. “Sarbanes-Oxley Act” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as it may be amended from time to time. “SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. “Section 409A” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.3(b) of the Agreement. “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. “Sexual Misconduct Allegation” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.16(g) of the Agreement. “Significant Subsidiary” means, with respect to an Entity, any Subsidiary of such Entity that owns assets that constitute or account for 10% or more of the consolidated net revenues, consolidated net income or consolidated assets of such Entity and all of its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. “Software” means, collectively, computer software (including drivers), firmware and other code incorporated or embodied in hardware devices, data files, source code and object codes, tools, user interfaces, manuals and other specifications and documentation and all know-how relating thereto. A-24 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “Solvent” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.19 of the Agreement. “Source Material” means, collectively, any Software or integrated-circuit, hardware, or component design or programming materials, or related documentation, expressed in source code or other human-readable form, and any elements of design or programming in netlist, hardware description language, or photomask form, including any design databases, GDSII files and circuit schematics and simulations. A “Specified Circumstance” shall be deemed to exist if: (a) any of the conditions set forth in Section 6.8 or Section 7.8 of the Agreement is not satisfied and has not been waived; or (b) as a result of a challenge, suit, action or legal proceeding brought by a Specified Governmental Body under any applicable antitrust or competition Legal Requirement or by any Requesting Authority, any of the conditions set forth in Section 6.9, Section 6.10 or Section 7.9 of the Agreement is not satisfied and has not been waived. “Specified Company Acquisition Agreement” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.1(j) of the Agreement. “Specified Governmental Body” means any Governmental Body that has jurisdiction over: (a) the Company, Marvell, HoldCo, Bermuda Merger Sub, Delaware Merger Sub or any of their respective Significant Subsidiaries; (b) any business or asset of any Inphi Entity that is material to the Inphi Entities, taken as a whole; or (c) any business or asset of any Marvell Entity that is material to the Marvell Entities, taken as a whole. “Specified Marvell Acquisition Agreement” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.1(k) of the Agreement. “Specified Representations” means the representations and warranties of the Company contained in: (a) Section 2.3(a), the first and last sentences of Section 2.3(b) and Sections 2.3(d), 2.20, 2.22, 2.23, 2.25 and 2.26 of the Agreement; and (b) clause “(a)” of Section 2.5 of the Agreement. “Standards Organization” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.8(c) of the Agreement. “Statutory Merger Agreement” has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals to the Agreement. An Entity shall be deemed to be a “Subsidiary” of another Person if such Person directly or indirectly owns or purports to own, beneficially or of record: (a) an amount of voting securities of other interests in such Entity that is sufficient to enable such Person to elect at least a majority of the members of such Entity’s board of directors or other governing body; or (b) at least 50% of the outstanding equity, voting or financial interests in such Entity. “Supply Chain Customer” means any contract manufacturer, electronics manufacturing service provider, original design manufacturer or other Person that makes the determination as to whether an Inphi Product will be included or incorporated with or into any product for an End Customer. “Surviving Bermuda Company” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.1(a) of the Agreement. A-25 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “Surviving Delaware Corporation” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.1(b) of the Agreement. “Tail Policy Purchaser” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.8(c) of the Agreement. “Takeover Statute” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.21 of the Agreement. “Tax” means any federal, state, local, foreign or other tax (including any income tax, franchise tax, capital gains tax, gross receipts tax, value-added tax, surtax, estimated tax, unemployment tax, national health insurance tax, excise tax, ad valorem tax, transfer tax, stamp tax, sales tax, use tax, property tax, business tax, withholding tax or payroll tax), levy, assessment, tariff, duty (including any customs duty), deficiency or fee, and any related charge or amount (including any fine, penalty or interest), imposed, assessed or collected by or under the authority of any Governmental Body. “Tax Return ” means any return (including any information return), report, statement, declaration, estimate, schedule, notice, notification, form, election, certificate or other document or information, and any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing, filed with or submitted to, or required to be filed with or submitted to, any Governmental Body in connection with the determination, assessment, collection or payment of any Tax or in connection with the administration, implementation or enforcement of or compliance with any Legal Requirement relating to any Tax. “Term Loan Commitment Letter” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.18(a) of the Agreement. “U.S. Export and Import Law” means any U.S. Legal Requirement regulating exports, re-export, deemed (re)export, transfer or imports to or from the United States of goods, services, software or technical data from the United States, including the United States Export Control Reform Act of 2018, the Export Administration Regulations, the Arms Export Control Act, ITAR, the economic sanctions laws, regulations and executive orders administered by OFAC, the Tariff Act of 1930 and the Trade Act of 1974. “Uncertificated Company Share” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.8(b) of the Agreement. “Uncertificated Marvell Share” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.8(a) of the Agreement. “Vested Company MSU Shares” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.4(g) of the Agreement. “WARN” means, collectively, the WARN Act and all similar foreign, state, or local “mass layoff,” “relocation,” “planting closing” or “termination” Legal Requirements. “WARN Act” means the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988, as amended. A-26 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_74.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_74.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f667508f24e4368819db8c9817d8d15d29c79087 --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_74.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2404 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 EXECUTION COPY + + + AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +DATED AS OF JULY 2, 2021 + + +BY AND AMONG + + +SPB HOSPITALITY LLC, + + +TITAN MERGER SUB, INC. + + +AND + + +J. ALEXANDER’S HOLDINGS, INC. + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS Page + + +ARTICLE I THE MERGER; CERTAIN RELATED MATTERS 1 Section 1.1 The Merger 1 Section 1.2 Closing 2 Section 1.3 Effective Time 2 Section 1.4 Effects of the Merger 2 Section 1.5 Charter 2 Section 1.6 Bylaws 2 Section 1.7 Directors and Officers 2 Section 1.8 Effect on Capital Stock 2 Section 1.9 Certain Adjustments 3 Section 1.10 Dissenters’ Rights 3 Section 1.11 Exchange of Company Common Stock 3 Section 1.12 Company Share Awards; Class B Units 5 + + +ARTICLE II REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY 8 Section 2.1 Corporate Organization 8 Section 2.2 Capitalization 9 Section 2.3 Corporate Power and Authorization 11 Section 2.4 No Conflicts 11 Section 2.5 Governmental Approvals 12 Section 2.6 Company SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Controls 12 Section 2.7 No Undisclosed Liabilities 14 Section 2.8 Labor Matters 14 Section 2.9 Absence of Certain Changes or Events 15 Section 2.10 Permits; Compliance with Laws 15 Section 2.11 Litigation 15 Section 2.12 Taxes 16 Section 2.13 Employee Benefit Plans and Related Matters; ERISA 17 Section 2.14 Material Contracts 19 Section 2.15 No Franchises 22 Section 2.16 Intellectual Property; Software 22 Section 2.17 Privacy; Data Security 22 Section 2.18 Real Properties; Personal Properties 23 Section 2.19 Environmental Matters 25 Section 2.20 Takeover Statutes 25 Section 2.21 Brokers and Finders’ Fees 25 Section 2.22 Fairness Opinion 26 Section 2.23 Suppliers 26 Section 2.24 Quality and Safety of Food and Beverage Products 26 Section 2.25 Insurance 26 Section 2.26 Affiliate Transactions 26 Section 2.27 No Other Representations and Warranties 26 + + +ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB 27 Section 3.1 Corporate Organization 27 Section 3.2 Corporate Power and Authorization 27 i + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Page Section 3.3 No Conflicts 27 Section 3.4 Governmental Approvals 28 Section 3.5 Information Supplied 28 Section 3.6 Compliance with Laws 28 Section 3.7 Litigation 28 Section 3.8 No Parent Vote Required 28 Section 3.9 Equity Commitment Letter; Available Funds 28 Section 3.10 No Ownership of Company Common Stock 29 Section 3.11 Absence of Certain Agreements 29 Section 3.12 Operations of Merger Sub 29 Section 3.13 Brokers 30 Section 3.14 Acknowledgement and Sophistication 30 Section 3.15 No Other Representations and Warranties; No Reliance 30 + + +ARTICLE IV CONDUCT OF BUSINESS 31 Section 4.1 Conduct of Business by the Company 31 Section 4.2 No Control of the Company’s Business 35 Section 4.3 Process 35 + + +ARTICLE V ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS 35 Section 5.1 Preparation of the Proxy Statement; Company Shareholders Meeting; Company Board Recommendation 35 Section 5.2 No Solicitation 36 Section 5.3 Access to Information 41 Section 5.4 Consents, Approvals and Filings 41 Section 5.5 Employee Matters 43 Section 5.6 Expenses 45 Section 5.7 Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance 45 Section 5.8 Public Announcements 47 Section 5.9 Notification 47 Section 5.10 State Takeover Laws 47 Section 5.11 Delisting 47 Section 5.12 Section 16(b) 47 Section 5.13 Shareholder Litigation 48 Section 5.14 Parent Obligations 48 Section 5.15 Third-Party Financing 48 + + +ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS 50 Section 6.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Close 50 Section 6.2 Conditions to Parent and Merger Sub’s Obligation to Close 50 Section 6.3 Conditions to the Company’s Obligation to Close 51 Section 6.4 Frustration of Closing Conditions 51 + + +ARTICLE VII TERMINATION 51 Section 7.1 Termination 51 Section 7.2 Effect of Termination 53 Section 7.3 Termination Fee; Parent Termination Fee 53 Section 7.4 Procedure for Termination 54 ii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Page + + +ARTICLE VIII GENERAL PROVISIONS 54 Section 8.1 Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Agreements 54 Section 8.2 Notices 55 Section 8.3 Interpretation; Construction 55 Section 8.4 Counterparts; Effectiveness 56 Section 8.5 Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries 56 Section 8.6 Severability 57 Section 8.7 Assignment 57 Section 8.8 Modification or Amendment 57 Section 8.9 Extension; Waiver 57 Section 8.10 Governing Law and Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial; Specific Performance 58 Section 8.11 Transfer Taxes 59 Section 8.12 Definitions 59 Section 8.13 No Recourse 69 + + +Annex A – Charter of the Surviving Corporation Annex B – Class B Unit Exchange Calculation iii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER is made by and among SPB Hospitality LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Parent”), Titan Merger Sub, Inc., a Tennessee corporation and an indirect, wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and J. Alexander’s Holdings, Inc., a Tennessee corporation (the “Company”), as of July 2, 2021 (this “Agreement” or the “Merger Agreement”). Certain capitalized terms are defined in Section 8.12. + + +RECITALS + + +WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the parties intend that Merger Sub be merged with and into the Company, with the Company surviving the Merger as an indirect, wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent (the “Merger”); + + +WHEREAS, the Company’s Board of Directors has (i) declared that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, are advisable, fair to and in the best interests of the Company and the holders of shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, of the Company (such stock, the “Company Common Stock”) (such holders, the “Company Shareholders”), (ii) adopted this Agreement and approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, (iii) directed that this Agreement be submitted to the Company Shareholders for approval and (iv) subject to the ability to withdraw its recommendation in accordance with Section 5.2(d), recommended that the Company Shareholders approve this Agreement; + + +WHEREAS, each of the managing member of Parent and the Board of Directors of Merger Sub, respectively, has (i) declared it advisable to enter into this Agreement and (ii) approved this Agreement, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub, as applicable, and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby; + + +WHEREAS, as a condition and material inducement to the Company’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, Drawbridge Special Opportunities Fund LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “Equity Financing Source”), has delivered to the Company a copy of the Equity Commitment Letter; + + +WHEREAS, as a condition and material inducement to Parent and Merger Sub’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, certain shareholders of the Company have entered into voting agreements (the “Voting Agreements”) with Parent, pursuant to which such shareholders have agreed, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, to, among other things, vote all of their shares of Company Common Stock in favor of the approval of this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby; and + + +WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements specified herein in connection with the Merger and to prescribe certain conditions to the Merger. + + +NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement, the sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged by the parties, the parties intending to be legally bound hereby, agree as follows: + + +ARTICLE I THE MERGER; CERTAIN RELATED MATTERS + + +Section 1.1 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the Tennessee Business Corporation Act (the “TBCA”), at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, whereupon the separate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company shall continue as the surviving corporation in the Merger (the “Surviving Corporation”) and an indirect, wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent. + + +Section 1.2 Closing. The closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) will take place at 9:00 a.m., Central time, on (a) the third Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions set forth in ARTICLE VI that are capable of satisfaction prior to the Closing (provided that all of the other conditions set forth in ARTICLE VI will be satisfied at the Closing), by the electronic exchange of signatures and documents and, to the extent physical exchange and delivery is required, at the offices of Bass, Berry & Sims PLC, 150 Third Avenue South, Suite 2800, Nashville, Tennessee 37201 or (b) such other date, time and/or place as is agreed to in writing by Parent and the Company. The date upon which the Closing actually occurs is referred to herein as the “Closing Date.” + + +Section 1.3 Effective Time. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, as soon as practicable following the Closing on the Closing Date, the parties shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing articles of merger relating to the Merger (the “Articles of Merger”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Tennessee, in such form as required by, and executed and acknowledged in accordance with, the applicable provisions of the TBCA, and, as soon as practicable on or after the Closing Date, shall make all other filings required under the TBCA or by the Secretary of State of the State of Tennessee in connection with the Merger. The Merger shall become effective at the time that the Articles of Merger have been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Tennessee, or at such later time as Parent and the Company shall agree and specify in the Articles of Merger (the time at which the Merger becomes effective is referred to herein as the “Effective Time”). + + +Section 1.4 Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement, the Articles of Merger and the applicable provisions of the TBCA. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation, all as provided under the TBCA and other applicable Law. + + +Section 1.5 Charter. Subject to Section 5.7(d), at the Effective Time, the charter of the Company shall be amended so that it reads in its entirety as set forth in Annex A hereto, and, as so amended, shall be the charter of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed or amended, as provided by the TBCA and such charter. + + +Section 1.6 Bylaws. Subject to Section 5.7(d), at the Effective Time, the bylaws of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall become the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, until thereafter changed or amended as provided by the TBCA, the charter of the Surviving Corporation and such bylaws, except that references to Merger Sub’s name shall be replaced by references to “J. Alexander’s Holdings, Inc.” + + +Section 1.7 Directors and Officers. The parties hereto shall take all actions necessary so that, from and after the Effective Time, (a) the directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation from and after the Effective Time, and shall hold such office until the earlier of their death, resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, and (b) the officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time, from and after the Effective Time, shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation, and shall hold such office until the earlier of their death, resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly appointed and qualified. + + +Section 1.8 Effect on Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or any holder of any shares of Company Common Stock or the other securities described below: + + +(a) Conversion of Shares of Merger Sub Common Stock. Each share of common stock of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, shall be converted into and become one fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation. 2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Cancellation of Company or Parent Owned Shares of Company Common Stock. All shares of Company Common Stock that are owned by the Company (other than shares of Company Common Stock that are held either in a fiduciary or agency capacity that are beneficially owned by third parties) or by Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time (“Excluded Shares”), by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, shall cease to be outstanding and shall be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor. + + +(c) Conversion of Shares of Company Common Stock. Each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (excluding (i) Excluded Shares, and (ii) for the avoidance of doubt, any Company Performance Share Awards or Company Restricted Share Awards, which shall be treated in accordance with Section 1.12) shall be converted into and shall thereafter represent the right to receive an amount in cash equal to $14.00, without interest (the “Merger Consideration”). As of the Effective Time, all such shares of Company Common Stock shall cease to be outstanding, shall be automatically cancelled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate representing any such shares of Company Common Stock (a “Certificate”) or shares of Company Common Stock held in book-entry form (“Book-Entry Shares”) shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive, in accordance with this Section 1.8(c), the Merger Consideration upon surrender of such Certificate or cancellation of such Book-Entry Shares in accordance with Section 1.11. + + +Section 1.9 Certain Adjustments. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if, from the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time, the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock shall have been changed into a different number of shares or a different class by reason of any reclassification, stock split (including a reverse stock split), recapitalization, split-up, combination, exchange of shares, readjustment or other similar transaction, or a stock dividend or stock distribution thereon shall be declared with a record date within that period, then the Merger Consideration shall be equitably adjusted to provide the Company Shareholders the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to that event. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Section 1.9 shall be deemed to modify the Company’s obligations under Section 4.1. + + +Section 1.10 Dissenters’ Rights. Dissenters’ rights under Title 48, Chapter 23 of the TBCA are not available to the Company Shareholders as a result of the Merger. + + +Section 1.11 Exchange of Company Common Stock. + + +(a) Exchange Agent. At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit (or shall cause to be deposited) with a nationally recognized financial institution selected by Parent with the Company’s prior written approval (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) (the “Exchange Agent”), for the benefit of the Company Shareholders, for exchange in accordance with this ARTICLE I, through the Exchange Agent, an amount of cash sufficient to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration (the “Exchange Fund”). Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to deliver to the Company Shareholders the Merger Consideration contemplated to be paid pursuant to Section 1.8 out of the Exchange Fund. The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any other purpose. In furtherance of Section 1.11(g), Parent shall promptly replace or restore the cash in the Exchange Fund so as to ensure that the cash included in the Exchange Fund is at all times until the first anniversary of the Effective Time maintained at a level sufficient for the Exchange Agent to make all such payments under Section 1.8. For the avoidance of doubt, any amounts payable in respect of Company Share Awards or Class B Units shall not be deposited with the Exchange Agent but instead shall be paid by the Surviving Corporation in accordance with Section 1.12. + + +(b) Exchange Procedures. + + +(i) Certificates. Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail (or in the case of The Depository Trust Company on behalf of “street” holders, deliver), as soon as reasonably practicable (but no later than four 3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(4) Business Days) following the Effective Time, to each holder of record of a Certificate immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Excluded Shares), (A) a letter of transmittal (which shall be in customary form and shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent and shall have such other provisions as are reasonably satisfactory to both of the Company and Parent) and (B) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof as provided in Section 1.11(f)) to the Exchange Agent in exchange for the Merger Consideration issuable and payable with respect thereto. Upon surrender of a Certificate (other than Certificates representing Excluded Shares) for cancellation to the Exchange Agent, together with such letter of transmittal, duly executed, and such other documents as may reasonably be required by the Exchange Agent, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor, and Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to pay and deliver in exchange thereof as promptly as practicable, the cash amount equal to (x) the number of shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such Certificate multiplied by (y) the Merger Consideration, and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Company Common Stock that is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, payment may be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name the Certificate so surrendered is registered, if such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and the Person requesting such payment shall pay any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of the payment to a Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or establish to the satisfaction of Parent that such Tax has been paid or is not applicable. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 1.11(b), each Certificate shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive upon such surrender the Merger Consideration into which the shares of Company Common Stock theretofore represented by such Certificate have been converted pursuant to Section 1.8(c). No interest shall be paid or accrue on any cash payable upon surrender of any Certificate. + + +(ii) Book-Entry Shares. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, any holder of Book-Entry Shares shall not be required to deliver a Certificate or an executed letter of transmittal to the Exchange Agent to receive the Merger Consideration that such holder is entitled to receive pursuant to this ARTICLE I. In lieu thereof, each holder of record of one or more Book- Entry Shares immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, upon receipt by the Exchange Agent of an “agent’s message” or such other evidence, if any, reasonably requested by the Exchange Agent in compliance with the Exchange Agent’s customary procedure with respect to the exchange of book-entry shares (other than Book-Entry Shares representing Excluded Shares), be entitled to receive in exchange therefor, and Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to pay and deliver as soon as reasonably practicable (but no later than four (4) Business Days) following the Effective Time, in respect of each Book-Entry Share held by such holder, the cash amount equal to (x) the number of shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such Book-Entry Shares multiplied by (y) the Merger Consideration. No interest shall be paid or accrue on any cash payable upon cancellation of any Book-Entry Shares. + + +(c) No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock; Closing of Transfer Books. The Merger Consideration, when paid in accordance with the terms of this ARTICLE I, upon the surrender of the Certificates (or upon receipt, in the case of the Book-Entry Shares), shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares of Company Common Stock previously evidenced by such Certificates (or Book-Entry Shares). No dividends or other distributions with respect to capital stock of the Surviving Corporation with a record date on or after the Closing Date shall be paid to the holder of any shares of Company Common Stock that were outstanding prior to the Effective Time (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the holder of any unsurrendered Certificates or Book-Entry Shares). After the Effective Time there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of shares of Company Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, any Certificates formerly representing shares of Company Common Stock are presented to the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent for any reason, they shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in this ARTICLE I. 4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to the Company Shareholders on the first anniversary of the Effective Time shall be delivered to Parent (or its designee), upon written demand, and any Company Shareholder who has not theretofore complied with this ARTICLE I shall thereafter look only to Parent (or its designee) for payment of its claim for the Merger Consideration (subject to abandoned property, escheat or other similar laws) only as general creditors thereof with respect to the Merger Consideration payable upon surrender of their Certificate or Book-Entry Shares. To the fullest extent permitted by Law, any amounts remaining unclaimed by holders of any such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares five (5) years after the Effective Time, or at such earlier date as is immediately prior to the time at which such amounts would otherwise escheat to, or become property of, any Governmental Entity, will become the property of Parent, free and clear of any claims or interest of any such holders (and their successors, assigns or personal representatives) previously entitled thereto. + + +(e) No Liability. None of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company, the Surviving Corporation, the Exchange Agent or any other Person shall be liable to any Person in respect of any cash from the Exchange Fund (including any amounts delivered to Parent (or its designee) in accordance with Section 1.11(d)) properly delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. + + +(f) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. In the event any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, to the extent reasonably required by Parent, the posting by such Person of a bond in reasonable amount as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent shall issue and pay in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration that would be payable or deliverable in respect thereof pursuant to this Agreement had such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate been surrendered as provided in this ARTICLE I. + + +(g) Investment. The Exchange Agent shall invest any cash included in the Exchange Fund, as directed in writing by Parent, on a daily basis. Any interest and other income resulting from such investments shall be paid to Parent; provided that no losses on any investment made pursuant to this Section 1.11(g) shall affect the Merger Consideration payable to Company Shareholders entitled to receive such consideration, and, following any such losses, Parent shall promptly provide (or shall cause to be provided) additional funds to the Exchange Agent for the benefit of Company Shareholders entitled to receive such consideration in the amount of any such losses. + + +(h) Withholdings. Each of Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the Merger Consideration or other amounts otherwise payable to any Company Shareholder and any holder of Company Share Awards or Class B Units pursuant to this ARTICLE I such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code or under any provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law. Any amount properly deducted or withheld pursuant to this Section 1.11(h) shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Company Shareholder or holder of Company Share Awards or Class B Units in respect of which such deduction or withholding was made. Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent, as applicable, shall pay, or shall cause to be paid, all amounts so deducted or withheld to the appropriate Taxing Authority within the period required under applicable Law. + + +Section 1.12 Company Share Awards; Class B Units. + + +(a) Company Options. Each option to purchase shares of Company Common Stock granted under the Company Stock Incentive Plan that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (each, a “Company Option”), whether or not then vested and exercisable, shall, in the manner contemplated by Section 1.12(d), 5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +immediately prior to the Effective Time, and without any action on the part of any holder of a Company Option, become fully vested and exercisable and, with respect to all outstanding Company Options: + + +(i) to the extent not exercised prior to the Effective Time, each such Company Option for which the per share Merger Consideration exceeds the exercise price per share shall be canceled at the Effective Time and, in exchange therefor, the holder of such Company Option shall be entitled to receive an amount in cash (without interest, and subject to deduction for any required withholding Tax) equal to the product of (1) the excess, if any, of the per share Merger Consideration over the exercise price per share of such Company Option and (2) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option; and + + +(ii) each Company Option that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time for which the per share Merger Consideration does not exceed the exercise price per share shall be cancelled without any payment being made in respect thereof. + + +(b) Company Performance Share Awards. Each performance share award granted under the Company Stock Incentive Plan that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (each, a “Company Performance Share Award”) shall, in the manner contemplated by Section 1.12(d), immediately prior to the Effective Time, and without any action on the part of any holder of a Company Performance Share Award, automatically become fully vested and free of any forfeiture restrictions and shall be converted into the right to receive an amount in cash (without interest, and subject to deduction for any required withholding Tax) equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to the Company Performance Share Award, and (ii) the Merger Consideration. + + +(c) Company Restricted Share Awards. Each award of restricted shares of Company Common Stock granted under the Company Stock Incentive Plan that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (each, a “Company Restricted Share Award” and together with the Company Options and Company Performance Share Awards, the “Company Share Awards”) shall, in the manner contemplated by Section 1.12(d), immediately prior to the Effective Time, and without any action on the part of any holder of a Company Restricted Share Award, automatically become fully vested and free of any forfeiture restrictions and shall be converted into the right to receive an amount in cash (without interest, and subject to deduction for any required withholding Tax) equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to the Company Restricted Share Award and (ii) the Merger Consideration. + + +(d) Termination of the Company Stock Incentive Plan and Company Award Agreements. As soon as practicable following the date of this Agreement, but in any event prior to the Effective Time, the Company, the Company’s Board of Directors or the compensation committee of the Company’s Board of Directors, as applicable, shall adopt any resolutions and take any actions which are reasonably necessary in accordance with applicable Law and, as applicable, the Company Stock Incentive Plan and each agreement evidencing a grant of Company Share Awards (a “Company Award Agreement”) (including obtaining necessary consents or amendments) to (i) effectuate the provisions of this Section 1.12 and (ii) terminate, upon the Effective Time, the Company Stock Incentive Plan and each Company Award Agreement. + + +(e) Conversion of Class B Units. Each Class B Unit (as defined in the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of J. Alexander’s Holdings, LLC, dated as of September 28, 2015 (the “LLC Agreement”)) of J. Alexander’s Holdings, LLC (“JAX LLC”), outstanding prior to the Effective Time shall at the Effective Time and immediately prior to the conversion of Company Common Stock into the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 1.8(c), in the manner contemplated by Section 1.12(f), become vested one hundred percent (100%), in accordance with the terms of the LLC Agreement and the related Unit Grant Agreements, and, with respect to all Class B Units: + + +(i) to the extent not exchanged prior to the Effective Time, each such vested Class B Unit shall be exchanged for Company Common Stock, to the extent eligible therefor, in accordance with the calculation set 6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +forth on Annex B hereto and pursuant to the terms of the LLC Agreement (the “Exchange”), immediately prior to the Effective Time and, in connection therewith, the holder of such Class B Unit shall be entitled to receive an amount in cash (without interest, and subject to deduction for any required withholding Tax) equal to the per share Merger Consideration multiplied by the number of shares of Company Common Stock issued (or issuable) to such holder of Class B Units in the Exchange and such Company Common Stock shall not be required to be represented by certificates or by book-entry form and shall be deemed converted into the right to receive the amount in cash calculated pursuant to this Section 1.12(e); and + + +(ii) each Class B Unit, if any, that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time which is not eligible to be exchanged for shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the terms of the LLC Agreement shall be cancelled without any payment being made in respect thereof. + + +(f) Termination of Unit Grant Agreements. As soon as practicable following the date of this Agreement, but in any event prior to the Effective Time, the Company, the Company’s Board of Directors or the compensation committee of the Company’s Board of Directors, as applicable, shall adopt any resolutions and take any actions which are reasonably necessary in accordance with applicable Law and, as applicable, the LLC Agreement and each agreement evidencing a grant of Class B Units (a “Unit Grant Agreement”) (including obtaining necessary consents or amendments) to (i) effectuate the provisions of this Section 1.12 and (ii) terminate, upon the Effective Time, each Unit Grant Agreement, such that, assuming the satisfaction of the provisions of Section 1.12(e), at the Effective Time and upon the payments contemplated hereunder, other than any distribution to pay Taxes from JAX LLC in the manner set forth below, no Person shall have any right to purchase or receive any equity or payment interest, or right convertible into or exercisable for any equity or payment interest from or of the Company, the Subsidiaries or the Surviving Corporation, except as expressly set forth herein. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary, the Company will, and Parent will cause the Company to, pay to the holders of Class B Units additional cash amounts to pay Taxes after the Effective Time, which amounts shall be calculated in accordance with the terms and provisions of the LLC Agreement, to the extent they are allocated taxable income by JAX LLC, regardless of whether the LLC Agreement provides for such distributions after the termination of the Unit Grant Agreements. To the extent that JAX LLC is permitted to file state level composite income tax returns and has filed such state level composite income tax returns in previous years (that include information on the holders of Class B Units), the Company will, and Parent will cause the Company to, timely file such state composite tax returns and fund any related tax liabilities for the year that includes and ends on the Closing Date. Additionally, the Company will, and Parent will cause the Company to, provide all necessary documentation (including but not limited to taxable income partner allocations, IRS Form K-1s and any corresponding state, or local forms) for any applicable federal, state or local tax jurisdiction related to the tax period that includes and ends on the Closing Date to the holders of Class B Units in a timely manner in order to allow such holders of Class B Units to file any required individual tax returns by the applicable due dates of such returns. Parent shall cause JAX LLC to prepare and timely file all income Tax Returns of JAX LLC that initially become due after the Closing Date (a “Parent Prepared Tax Return”). Allocations of the income, gain, profit, loss and deduction of JAX LLC for federal income tax purposes (and any corresponding state and local income tax purposes) for the taxable period in which the Closing occurs shall be made by applying the interim closing method and calendar day convention under Treasury Regulations Section 1.706-4 as of the Effective Time on the Closing Date. To the extent that a Parent Prepared Tax Return relates to a taxable period (or portion thereof) ending on or before the Closing Date, such Tax Return shall be prepared on a basis consistent with existing procedures and practices and accounting methods, unless Parent determines that a different procedure, practice or accounting method is required by applicable Law (including a change in applicable Law). + + +(g) Payment Procedures. At the Closing, Parent will deposit (or cause to be deposited or maintained) with the Company, by wire transfer of immediately available funds (if applicable), the aggregate amounts payable pursuant to this Section 1.12. As soon as practicable after the Effective Time but in any event no later than five (5) Business Days following the Effective Time, the applicable holders of Company Share Awards and Class B Units will receive a payment from the Surviving Corporation, through its payroll system or payroll 7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +provider, of all amounts required to be paid to such holders in respect of Company Share Awards and Class B Units that are cancelled and converted pursuant to this Section 1.12, net of any required withholding of Taxes; provided, that if any payment owed to a holder of Company Share Awards or Class B Units pursuant to Section 1.12 cannot be made through the Company’s or the Surviving Corporation’s payroll system or payroll provider, then the Surviving Corporation will, (i) by wire transfer or direct deposit, or (ii) by a check sent by overnight courier to such holder (at the address for such holder in the Company’s payroll system) promptly following the Closing Date (but in no event later than the date on which such payment otherwise would have been made through the Surviving Corporation’s payroll system or payroll provider), provide such payment owed to such holder, net of any required withholding of Taxes. + + +(h) Section 409A Matters. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent that any of the Company Share Awards constitute nonqualified deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code, any payment contemplated by this Section 1.12 shall be paid in accordance with the applicable award’s terms (including any applicable deferral election) and at the earliest time permitted under the terms of such award that will not result in the application of a Tax or penalty under Section 409A of the Code, including payment in accordance with any applicable exception or permitted payment event under Section 409A of the Code, including Section 1.409A-3(j)(4) of the Treasury Regulations. + + +ARTICLE II REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY + + +Except as (x) disclosed in the reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents filed or furnished by the Company with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act and the Securities Act (together with all documents filed or furnished on a voluntary basis on Form 8-K, and in each case including all exhibits and schedules thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein) on or after January 1, 2018, and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement (collectively, the “Company SEC Disclosure”) (but excluding any disclosures set forth under the headings “Risk Factors,” “Forward-looking Statements” and any other disclosures in any section contained or referenced in any such Company SEC Disclosure relating to any information, forward-looking statements or factors or risks that are predictive, cautionary or forward-looking in nature), provided, that nothing disclosed in any Company SEC Disclosure shall be deemed to qualify or modify the representations and warranties contained in Sections 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.20, 2.21 or 2.22, or (y) set forth in the disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to Parent and Merger Sub immediately prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Schedule”) (it being agreed that disclosure of any item in any section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed disclosure with respect to any section of this Agreement or any other section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Schedule to which the relevance of such disclosure is reasonably apparent on its face and that the mere inclusion of an item in such Company Disclosure Schedule as an exception to a representation or warranty shall not be deemed an admission that such item represents a material exception or material fact, event or circumstance or that such item has had, would have or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or that such item did not arise in the Ordinary Course of Business, or rise to any particular threshold, or of any non-compliance with, or violation or breach of, any Contract, any other third party rights (including any Intellectual Property rights) or any Laws or Order, such disclosures having been made solely for the purposes of creating exceptions to the representations made herein and/or disclosing information required to be disclosed pursuant to this Agreement), the Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows: + + +Section 2.1 Corporate Organization. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is a corporation or other entity duly organized, validly existing and, to the extent applicable, in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has the requisite corporate or other entity power and authority to own, lease and operate all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, except where the failure to have such power or authority has not had, and would not 8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly licensed or qualified to do business, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed, qualified or in good standing does not and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The copies of the Amended and Restated Charter of the Company and the Articles of Correction thereto (the “Company Charter”) and the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, as amended (the “Company Bylaws”), as delivered or made available to Parent, are true, complete and correct copies of such documents as in effect and as amended as of the date of this Agreement. The Company Charter and the Company Bylaws are in full force and effect and the Company is not in violation of any of the provisions of the Company Charter or the Company Bylaws. The Company has made available to Parent true, complete and correct copies of the certificates of incorporation and bylaws (or comparable organizational documents) of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries, in each case as amended as of the date of this Agreement. Such organizational documents are in full force and effect, and none of the Company’s Subsidiaries is in violation in any material respect of any of the terms of its organizational documents. + + +Section 2.2 Capitalization. + + +(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 30,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Company Preferred Stock”). As of July 2, 2021 (the “Capitalization Date”), (i) 15,090,077 shares of Company Common Stock (which number, for the avoidance of doubt, includes the shares described in clauses (iii), (iv) and (vi) below) were issued and outstanding and no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, (ii) 1,739,250 shares of Company Common Stock were issuable upon the exercise of outstanding Company Options, (iii) 52,500 shares with respect to Company Performance Share Awards were outstanding, (iv) 281,003 shares with respect to Company Restricted Share Awards were outstanding, (v) 311,750 shares of Company Common Stock remained available for future issuances under the Company Stock Incentive Plan, and (vi) no shares of Company Common Stock were owned by the Company as treasury stock. Upon the exchange of all of the issued and outstanding Class B Units for shares of Company Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time in accordance with Section 1.12(e), the holders of the Class B Units will be entitled to receive, in the aggregate, 116,860 shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with the calculation set forth on Annex B hereto prior to receiving an amount in cash in lieu of such shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to Section 1.12(e). All outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been, and all shares of Company Common Stock that may be issued pursuant to the Company Stock Incentive Plan or upon the exchange of Class B Units will be, when issued in accordance with the respective terms thereof and hereof, duly authorized and validly issued and are (or, in the case of shares of Company Common Stock that have not yet been issued, will be) fully paid and nonassessable and are not subject to preemptive rights. Each Company Share Award has been granted in compliance in all material respects with applicable Law, the terms of the Company Stock Incentive Plan and pursuant, in all material respects, to the applicable Company Award Agreement, respectively, and true, complete and correct copies of all forms of Company Award Agreement pursuant to which Company Share Awards have been granted have been made available to Parent. No Subsidiary of the Company owns any shares of Company Common Stock. + + +(b) Included in Section 2.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule is a true, complete and correct list, as of the date hereof, of each outstanding Company Share Award and Class B Unit, the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject thereto, the grant date, the expiration date, the exercise price, the vesting schedule thereof, and the name of the holder thereof. + + +(c) Except as set forth above or in Section 2.2(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and except for changes since the Capitalization Date resulting from the exercise or vesting of Company Share Awards outstanding on the Capitalization Date in accordance with their terms or the conversion of Class B Units outstanding on the Capitalization Date in accordance with the LLC Agreement, there are not outstanding or 9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +authorized any shares of Company Common Stock or other shares of capital stock, equity interests or other securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries convertible into or exchange for shares of Company Common Stock or other shares of capital stock, equity interests or other securities of the Company or its Subsidiaries or subscriptions, securities, options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments, agreements, derivative contracts, forward sale contracts or undertakings of any kind to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound, obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, additional shares of capital stock, equity interests or other securities of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company or obligating the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to issue, grant, extend or enter into any such security, option, warrant, call, right, commitment, agreement, derivative contract, forward sale contract or undertaking, or obligating the Company or any Subsidiary to make any payment based on or resulting from the value or price of Company Common Stock or of any such subscription, security, option, warrant, call, right, commitment, agreement, derivative contract, forward sale contract or undertaking. Except for acquisitions, or deemed acquisitions, of Company Common Stock in connection with (i) the payment of the exercise price of Company Options with Company Common Stock (including in connection with “net” exercises), (ii) Tax withholding in connection with the exercise of Company Options or the vesting of Company Performance Share Awards or Company Restricted Share Awards, (iii) forfeitures of Company Share Awards and (iv) the conversion of the Class B Units into shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with the LLC Agreement, there are no outstanding contractual obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of Company Common Stock or other shares of capital stock, equity interests or other securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Except as set forth in Section 2.2(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no outstanding or authorized stock appreciation rights, phantom stock awards or other rights that are linked in any way to the price of the Company Common Stock or the value of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any part thereof. Each Company Option has an exercise price per share of Company Common Stock equal to or greater than the fair market value of a share of Company Common Stock on the date of grant and does not trigger any material liability for the holder thereof under Section 409A of the Code. Except as set forth in Section 2.2(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no agreements requiring the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make contributions to the capital of, or lend or advance funds to, any Subsidiary of the Company. There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness or other securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which Company Shareholders may vote (whether together with the Company Shareholders or as a separate class). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is party to or bound by any voting agreement or similar Contract, arrangement or understanding with respect to any securities of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or which restricts the transfer of such securities. To the Knowledge of the Company, other than the Voting Agreements, as of the date hereof, there are no third party Contracts, agreements or understandings with respect to the voting of any securities of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company. + + +(d) Section 2.2(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all of the Subsidiaries of the Company and, for each such Subsidiary, its state of formation or incorporation, form of organization, each jurisdiction in which such Subsidiary is qualified or licensed to do business and each holder of (and the percentage held by each such holder of) the outstanding capital stock of, or equity interests or other securities in, each such Subsidiary. + + +(e) Except as set forth in Section 2.2(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock, equity interest or other security in any Person (other than its Subsidiaries identified on Section 2.2(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule), or any interest convertible into, exercisable or exchangeable for any of the foregoing, nor is the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any current or prospective obligation to form or participate in, provide funds to, make any loan, capital contribution, guarantee, credit enhancement or other investment in, or assume any liability or obligations of, any Person for purposes of a joint venture or similar transaction (other than the Company or its Subsidiaries). Each of the outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and was not issued in violation of any preemptive rights 10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +and, except with respect to JAX LLC for the Class B Units outstanding on the date hereof, all of the Subsidiaries of the Company are, directly or indirectly, wholly owned by the Company, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to a joint venture, partnership or similar arrangement with any third party. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is under any obligation, contingent or otherwise, by reason of any Contract to register the offer and sale or resale of any securities of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company under the Securities Act. + + +(f) All dividends or other distributions on the Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock that have been authorized or declared prior to the date of this Agreement have been paid in full (except to the extent such dividends have been publicly announced and are not yet due and payable). + + +Section 2.3 Corporate Power and Authorization. + + +(a) The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver the Merger Agreement, to carry out its obligations under the Merger Agreement and, subject only to the approval of this Agreement by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (collectively, the “Company Shareholder Approval”), to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Merger Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by the Company’s Board of Directors, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize the Merger Agreement or to consummate the transactions, subject, in the case of the Merger, to obtaining the Company Shareholder Approval and the filing of the Articles of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Tennessee in accordance with the TBCA. The Merger Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due power and authority of, and due execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its respective terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, moratorium, reorganization or similar Laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and the availability of equitable remedies (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at Law) (together, the “Bankruptcy and Equity Exception”). + + +(b) The Company’s Board of Directors, at a meeting duly called and held or in a written consent in lieu thereof (as applicable), has adopted resolutions (i) declaring it advisable for the Company to enter into this Agreement, (ii) approving the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, (iii) directing that the adoption of this Agreement be submitted to the holders of Company Common Stock for consideration and (iv) recommending, subject to the ability of the Company’s Board of Directors to make a Recommendation Withdrawal pursuant to and in accordance with Section 5.2(d), that the Company Shareholders approve this Agreement in accordance with the TBCA (such recommendation, the “Company Board Recommendation”). Subject to the ability of the Company’s Board of Directors to make a Recommendation Withdrawal pursuant to and in accordance with Section 5.2(d), the Company Board Recommendation remains in effect and has not been rescinded, modified or withdrawn. + + +Section 2.4 No Conflicts. Except as set forth in Section 2.4 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company does not, and the consummation by the Company of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby will not, (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Company Charter, Company Bylaws or the LLC Agreement, (ii) conflict with or violate any provision of any of the organizational documents of any of the Company’s Subsidiaries, or, (iii) assuming that the authorizations, consents and approvals referred to in Section 2.5 and the Company Shareholder Approval are duly obtained (in the case of the Company Shareholder Approval, in accordance with the TBCA), (x) violate, breach, conflict with, result in the loss of any material benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, give rise to the termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under, require consent or notice under, accelerate the performance required by, or result in the 11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +creation of any Lien, other than any Permitted Liens, upon any of the respective properties or assets owned or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under, any note, bond, debenture, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license (excluding the Liquor Licenses or other Company Permits), lease (including the Leases), contract, agreement or other instrument or obligation (each, a “Contract”) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or by which they or any of their respective properties or assets are bound or affected or (y) conflict with or violate any Laws applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, other than, in the case of clause (iii), any such violation, breach, conflict, loss, default, termination, cancellation, acceleration, right or Lien that does not and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 2.5 Governmental Approvals. Except as set forth in Section 2.5 of the Company Disclosure Schedule and other than in connection with or in compliance with (a) the TBCA, (b) the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), (c) the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), (d) any other applicable federal or state securities Laws or “blue sky” Laws, (e) the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR Act”), (f) the rules and regulations of the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”), or (g) such other consent, approval, waiver, license, permit, franchise, authorization or Order (“Consents”) of, or registration, declaration, notice, report, submission or other filing (“Filings”) with, any Governmental Entity, the failure of which to obtain or make does not have and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, no Consents of, or Filings with, any federal, state or local court, administrative or regulatory agency or commission or other governmental authority, domestic or foreign (including any applicable stock exchange) (each a “Governmental Entity”), are necessary in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby. + + +Section 2.6 Company SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Controls. + + +(a) Except as set forth in Section 2.6(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company has timely filed all material reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by the Company with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act and the Securities Act since January 1, 2018 (collectively, the “Company SEC Documents”). None of the Company’s Subsidiaries is required to file or furnish any forms, reports or other documents with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15 of the Exchange Act. The Company SEC Documents, as amended, complied as of their respective effective dates (in the case of Company SEC Documents that are registration statements filed pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act) and as of their respective SEC filing or furnishing dates (in the case of all other Company SEC Documents), and each of the Company SEC Documents filed or furnished subsequent to the date of this Agreement will comply, in all material respects with the requirements of applicable Law, including the Exchange Act, the Securities Act and the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002 (including its rules and regulations, “SOX”), as the case may be, applicable to such Company SEC Document, and none of the Company SEC Documents as of such respective dates or, if amended, as of the date of such amendment, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments received from the SEC staff with respect to the Company SEC Documents. To the Company’s Knowledge, as of the date of this Agreement, none of the Company SEC Documents is the subject of ongoing SEC review or investigation. + + +(b) The consolidated financial statements (including all related notes and schedules thereto) of the Company (the “Company SEC Financial Statements”) included in the Company SEC Documents (if amended, as of the date of the last such amendment) comply in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto. The Company SEC Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes and schedules thereto) and fairly present, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as at the respective dates thereof, and the consolidated 12 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +results of their operations and their consolidated cash flows for the respective periods then ended (subject, in the case of the unaudited statements, to normal recurring year-end audit adjustments, none of which would, individually or in the aggregate, be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and to the absence of information or notes not required by GAAP to be included in interim financial statements as permitted by the SEC). + + +(c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar contract, including any contract or arrangement relating to any transaction or relationship between or among the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate, on the other hand, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, or any “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K of the Exchange Act), where the result, purpose or effect of such contract is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ published financial statements or any Company SEC Documents. + + +(d) Each of the principal executive officer of the Company and the principal financial officer of the Company (or each former principal executive officer of the Company and each former principal financial officer of the Company, as applicable) has made all certifications required by Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 under the Exchange Act and Sections 302 and 906 of SOX, in each case, with respect to the Company SEC Documents. For purposes of this Agreement, “principal executive officer” and “principal financial officer” shall have the meanings given to such terms in SOX. + + +(e) The Company has established and maintains a system of “internal control over financial reporting” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) promulgated by the SEC under the Exchange Act) sufficient to provide reasonable assurance (i) that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP, consistently applied, (ii) that transactions are executed only in accordance with the authorization of management or the Company’s Board of Directors and (iii) regarding prevention or timely detection of the unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets. + + +(f) Since January 1, 2018, neither the Company nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, has received any complaints from any source, including from employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries, regarding (i) a material violation of accounting procedures, internal accounting controls or auditing matters, regarding questionable accounting or auditing compliance matters, or (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. + + +(g) The Company has established and maintains “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated by the SEC under the Exchange Act) and such disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that information (both financial and non-financial) relating to the Company and the Subsidiaries of the Company required to be disclosed in the Company’s periodic reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is made known to the Company’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer by others within those entities during the periods in which the periodic reports required under the Exchange Act are being prepared. The management of the Company has completed its assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting in compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of SOX for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2021, and no significant deficiency or material weakness was identified. + + +(h) The Company is in compliance in all material respects with (i) all applicable rules and all current listing and corporate governance requirements of the NYSE, and (ii) all applicable rules, regulations and requirements of SOX and the SEC. 13 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(i) Except as set forth in Section 2.6(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has applied for, accepted or availed itself of any government grants, loans or other benefits or relief related to COVID-19, including (i) any loan pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program, (ii) any funds pursuant to the Economic Injury Disaster Loan program or an advance on an Economic Injury Disaster Loan pursuant to Section 1110 of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act or (iii) any loan or funds under a similar Law enacted by a Governmental Entity in any state, local, or foreign jurisdictions in response to COVID-19. + + +Section 2.7 No Undisclosed Liabilities. Except as disclosed on Section 2.7 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no liabilities or obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of a nature required to be reflected or reserved against on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries prepared in accordance with GAAP or the notes thereto, other than liabilities or obligations (a) as and to the extent reflected or reserved against in the Company’s audited consolidated balance sheet as of January 3, 2021, included in the Company SEC Documents or in the notes thereto, (b) that were incurred since January 3, 2021, in the Ordinary Course of Business, (c) arising pursuant to this Agreement or incurred in connection with the Merger or (d) that, individually and in the aggregate, are not and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 2.8 Labor Matters. + + +(a) Since January 1, 2018, (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is or has been a party to any collective bargaining agreement, labor union contract, trade union agreement, or any other labor-related agreements with any labor union, labor organization or works council (each a “Collective Bargaining Agreement”), (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, no employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are or have been represented by any labor union, labor organization or works council in connection with their employment with the Company or any Subsidiary, (iii) to the Company’s Knowledge, there currently are no, and there have not been any, activities or proceedings of any labor or trade union to organize any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iv) no Collective Bargaining Agreement is being or has been negotiated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and (v) there currently is no, and there has not been any, picketing, strike, lockout, slowdown, or work stoppage against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened that may materially interfere with the respective business activities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +(b) Except as set forth in Section 2.8(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with applicable Laws and Orders with respect to hiring, employment, and termination of employment (including but not limited to applicable Laws regarding wage and hour requirements, tips, minimum wage and overtime pay, correct classification of independent contractors and of employees as exempt and non-exempt, unfair labor practices, work authorization status, immigration, discrimination, harassment, retaliation and reasonable accommodation, leaves of absence, sick pay (including COVID-19-related sick pay), terms and conditions of employment, employee health and safety, collective bargaining and the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (“WARN”) and any similar state or local “mass layoff” or “plant closing” law), except where the failure to comply does not and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. There has been no “mass layoff” or “plant closing” (as defined by WARN or its state equivalent(s)) or other reductions in force that would trigger federal, state or local notice obligations with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries since January 1, 2018. Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) there is no Proceeding based on, arising out of, in connection with, or otherwise relating to the employment, termination of employment or failure to employ by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, of any individual now pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, before any Governmental Entity or regulatory authority, and (ii) there is no complaint, charge, claim or proceeding before any Governmental Entity or regulatory authority with respect to a violation of any occupational safety or health standards that is now pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. 14 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Except as set forth in Section 2.8(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, or as do not and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is liable for any material payment to any trust or other fund or to any Governmental Entity with respect to unemployment compensation benefits or social security benefits for employees (other than routine payments to be made in the Ordinary Course of Business). + + +Section 2.9 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since April 4, 2021, except (a) as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents filed with or furnished to the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement or as set forth in Section 2.9 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (b) in connection with modifications, suspensions or alterations of operations resulting from, or determined by the Company and its Subsidiaries to be advisable in response to, COVID-19 and COVID-19 Measures, and (c) for liabilities or obligations incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Merger, (i) there has not been any event, change, development, occurrence or state of facts that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries have carried on and operated their respective businesses in all material respects in the Ordinary Course of Business and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action described in Section 4.1(b) that, if taken after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time without the prior written consent of Parent, would violate such provision. + + +Section 2.10 Permits; Compliance with Laws. + + +(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries have all licenses (including Liquor Licenses), authorizations, permits, certificates, registrations, Consents, Filings, franchises, variances, exemptions, orders and approvals from Governmental Entities required to carry on their business and to use their properties and assets, in each case, as conducted on the date of this Agreement (the “Company Permits”), except for such Company Permits the absence of which would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries are, and have been since January 1, 2018, in compliance with the terms of the Company Permits, except where any failure to be in such compliance does not have and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 2.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list as of the date hereof of all Liquor Licenses held or used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the operation of each restaurant operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, along with the name and street, city and state address of each such restaurant, the holder of record or other responsible person identified on the Liquor License, and the expiration date of each such Liquor License. All of the Company Permits are in full force and effect in accordance with their terms and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there is no Proceeding pending or threatened in writing that would reasonably be expected to result in the revocation, failure to renew or suspension of, or placement of a restriction on, any such Company Permits, except where the failure to be in full force and effect in accordance with their terms, revocation, failure to renew, suspension or restriction would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) Other than those violations or allegations that, individually and in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect or as set forth in Section 2.10(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries are not in violation of, and since January 1, 2018, have not violated, any Laws and Orders applicable to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any assets owned or used by any of them and (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written communication since January 1, 2018, from a Governmental Entity that alleges that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is not in compliance with any Law (except for violations that have been resolved). + + +Section 2.11 Litigation. + + +(a) Except as set forth on Section 2.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as of the date of this Agreement, there are no Proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets or any of their respective 15 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +officers or directors (in their capacity as officers or directors of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) before any Governmental Entity (other than insurance claims litigation or arbitration arising in the Ordinary Course of Business), which, if determined or resolved adversely in accordance with the plaintiff’s or claimant’s demands, individually or in the aggregate, has or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) Section 2.11(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list, as of the date of this Agreement, of (i) all settlement agreements relating to any Proceeding or threatened Proceeding pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any material outstanding obligations and (ii) any Order outstanding against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which has a material effect on the conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as currently conducted. + + +Section 2.12 Taxes. Except as set forth on Section 2.12 of the Company Disclosure Schedule and for such matters that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect: + + +(a) All Tax Returns required by applicable Law to be filed with any Taxing Authority by, or on behalf of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been duly and timely filed (including extensions) in accordance with all applicable Laws, and all such Tax Returns are true and complete. + + +(b) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have duly and timely paid or have duly and timely withheld and remitted to the appropriate Taxing Authority all Taxes due and payable, or (A) where payment is not yet due, have established an adequate accrual in accordance with GAAP or (B) where payment is being contested in good faith pursuant to appropriate procedures, have established an adequate reserve in accordance with GAAP, in each case for all Taxes reflected in the most recent financial statements contained in the Company SEC Documents. + + +(c) There is no (i) Proceeding pending, or threatened in writing and received by the Company or its Subsidiaries, against or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of any Tax, (ii) claim for Taxes being asserted or assessed against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any Taxing Authority that has not been fully paid or otherwise fully resolved, (iii) extension of any statute of limitations on the assessment of any amount of Taxes granted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries currently in effect (other than pursuant to extensions of time to file Tax Returns obtained in the Ordinary Course of Business), or (iv) agreement with a Taxing Authority to any extension of time for filing any Tax Return which has not been filed. + + +(d) None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the Surviving Corporation will be required, as a result of (i) a change in accounting method for a Tax period beginning on or before the Closing Date, (ii) any “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law), (iii) any installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date or (iv) the application of Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-13 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law), to include any item of income in or exclude any item of deduction from taxable income for any Tax period ending after the Closing Date. + + +(e) The U.S. federal income Tax Returns of the Company and its Subsidiaries through the Tax year ended 2015 have been examined and the examinations have been closed or are Tax Returns with respect to which the applicable period for assessment under applicable Law, after giving effect to extensions or waivers, has expired. + + +(f) There are no material Liens on any of the assets, rights or properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to Taxes, other than Permitted Liens. + + +(g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has constituted either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a 16 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +distribution of stock qualifying for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code in the two (2) years prior to the date of this Agreement. + + +(h) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is liable for Taxes of any Person (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries) as a result of being (A) a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group that includes such Person as a member or (B) a party to a Tax sharing, Tax indemnity or Tax allocation agreement, other than (1) such agreements with customers, vendors, lessors, or the like entered into the Ordinary Course of Business and other customary Tax indemnifications contained in credit or other commercial agreements the primary purpose of which agreements does not relate to Taxes, or (2) agreements exclusively between or among the Company and its Subsidiaries. + + +(i) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in a “listed transaction” as defined in Treasury Regulation §1.6011-4(b)(2). + + +(j) No indemnification is required (or is reasonably expected to be required) by the Company as the result of the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby pursuant to that certain Tax Matters Agreement, dated September 16, 2015, by and between Fidelity National Financial, Inc., and the Company. + + +Section 2.13 Employee Benefit Plans and Related Matters; ERISA. + + +(a) Section 2.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of each current Company Benefit Plan. With respect to each current Company Benefit Plan, the Company has made available to Parent a true and complete copy of such written Company Benefit Plan, and, to the extent applicable, (i) all trust agreements, insurance contracts or other funding arrangements, (ii) the most recent trust reports for both ERISA funding and financial statement purposes, if applicable, (iii) the most recent Form 5500 with all attachments filed with the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) or the Department of Labor, (iv) the most recent IRS determination letter (or opinion or advisory letter upon which the Company is entitled to rely), (v) all material current summary plan descriptions, summaries of material modifications, summaries of benefits and coverage (to the extent applicable), and (vi) all material written correspondence to or from any Governmental Entity received in the last three (3) years with respect to such Company Benefit Plan. “Company Benefit Plan” means any employee benefit plan, program, policy or contract (including any “employee benefit plan,” as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”), whether or not subject to ERISA, and each other pension, profit-sharing or other retirement, bonus, deferred compensation, incentive compensation, stock bonus, stock appreciation, stock purchase, stock ownership, restricted stock, restricted stock unit, stock option or other equity-based (whether real or phantom), employment, vacation, holiday, sick leave, welfare benefit, paid time off, leave of absence, tax gross up, disability, death benefit, cafeteria, hospitalization, material fringe benefit, medical, dental, vision, life or other insurance, termination, retention, change in control or severance plan, program, policy or contract) that provides compensation or other benefits to any current or former employee or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, that is maintained, sponsored or contributed to (or required to be contributed to) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or with respect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has or would reasonably be expected to have any material obligation or material liability, contingent or otherwise. + + +(b) Each Company Benefit Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, and the trust (if any) forming a part thereof, has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS (or opinion or advisory letter upon which the Company is entitled to rely) that the Company Benefit Plan is so qualified, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, there are no existing circumstances or any events that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to result in the loss of the qualified status of any such plan. Each Company Benefit Plan has been administered and operated in accordance with its terms and with applicable Law, except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. All 17 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +contributions or other amounts which the Company was required to make to Company Benefit Plans on or prior to the Closing Date have been paid, or accrued, except where any failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each Company Benefit Plan subject to Section 409A of the Code has complied in all material respects in form and operation with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code as in effect from time-to-time, except where any failure would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(c) Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has in the last six (6) years sponsored, maintained, contributed to, been obligated to contribute to or otherwise had any liability with respect to an employee pension benefit plan that is subject to Title IV of ERISA, and no liability under Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA has been incurred by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate that has not been satisfied in full, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, no condition exists that presents a material risk to the Company or any ERISA Affiliate of incurring any such liability (exclusive of the liability to pay insurance premiums to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation under Title IV of ERISA). As used in this Agreement, “ERISA Affiliate” means any Person which is (or at any relevant time was or will be) a member of a “controlled group of corporations” with, under “common control” with, or a member of an “affiliated service group” with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as such terms are defined in Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code. + + +(d) There are no pending actions or claims, or actions or claims threatened in writing, with respect to any of the Company Benefit Plans by any employee or otherwise involving any such plan or the assets of any such plan (other than routine claims for benefits), except as, individually and in the aggregate, do not have and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(e) Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has in the last six (6) years sponsored, maintained, contributed to, been obligated to contribute to or otherwise had any liability with respect to a “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA. No Company Benefit Plan is a “multiple employer plan” within the meaning of Section 4063 or 4064 of ERISA or a “multiple employer welfare arrangement” within the meaning of Section 3(40) of ERISA. + + +(f) Except as set forth in Section 2.13(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no Company Benefit Plan provides for or promises medical, surgical, hospitalization, death, disability, life insurance or similar benefits coverage (whether or not insured) for current or former employees, officers, service providers or directors of the Company or its Subsidiaries for periods extending beyond their retirement, other than coverage mandated by applicable provisions of the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended and the regulations issued thereunder, provided at the covered individual’s expense. + + +(g) Except as provided in Section 1.12 and Section 5.5, as set forth in Section 2.13(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or as required by applicable Law, the consummation of the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby will not, either alone or in combination with another event, (i) entitle any current or former director, officer or employee of the Company or of any of its Subsidiaries to severance pay or any similar payment, or any material increase in severance pay, (ii) result in any payment becoming due, accelerate the time of payment, funding or vesting, or increase the amount of compensation due to any such director, officer or employee, (iii) directly or indirectly cause the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to transfer or set aside any assets to fund any material benefits under any Company Benefit Plan, or (iv) limit or restrict the right to merge, materially amend, terminate or transfer the assets of any Company Benefit Plan at or following the Effective Time. Except as set forth in Section 2.13(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any contract or arrangement that would result, separately or in the aggregate, in the payment of any “excess parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not be a factor causing payments to be made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to be non-deductible (in whole or in part) under Section 280G of the Code. Except as set forth in Section 2.13(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither 18 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement to compensate any Person for excise Taxes payable pursuant to Section 4999 of the Code or for any Taxes payable pursuant to Section 409A of the Code. + + +(h) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of their respective directors, officers, employees or agents has, with respect to any Company Benefit Plan, engaged in or been a party to any non-exempt “prohibited transaction” (as defined in Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA) that could reasonably be expected to result in the imposition of a penalty assessed pursuant to Section 502(i) of ERISA or a Tax imposed by Section 4975 of the Code, in each case applicable to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any Company Benefit Plan. + + +(i) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, no event has occurred, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no conditions or circumstance exists, that would reasonably be expected to subject the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or a Company Benefit Plan to penalties, excise taxes or assessments under Sections 4980B, 4980D or 4980H of the Code, any penalties for violation of reporting requirements under Sections 6055 or 6056 of the Code or any provision of the Patient Protection and the Affordable Care Act, Pub. L. No. 111-148, the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, Pub. L. No. 111-152 (and the regulations and other guidance issued thereunder), including any failure to provide a Summary of Benefits and Coverage as required by applicable Law. + + +Section 2.14 Material Contracts. + + +(a) For purposes of this Agreement, a “Company Material Contract” shall mean any Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party: + + +(i) that is a “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the Exchange Act); + + +(ii) that contains (A) any exclusivity provision, (B) any right to develop or operate a business under any of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ brands, or (C) any covenant that limits, curtails or restricts (x) in a material way the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or in any way any of their respective Affiliates to compete in any line of business, in any geographic location or with any Person, (y) the Persons to whom the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may sell products or deliver services or (z) the types of products or services that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may sell or deliver, in each case other than any such Contracts (1) that may be cancelled without material liability to the Company or its Subsidiaries upon notice of thirty (30) days or less, (2) for leased real property containing customary restrictions on the use of such leased real property or (3) that are not material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; + + +(iii) relating to the acquisition, development, operation, management, marketing or sale of a restaurant owned or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that involves aggregate payments or value to or by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $500,000 in any twelve (12) month period after the Closing Date which is not terminable on ninety (90) days’ or less notice without liability for any penalty or payment; + + +(iv) (A) that was entered into after January 1, 2018, or under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any remaining material obligations, in each case, relating to the disposition or acquisition (directly or indirectly) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of properties, assets or businesses (whether by merger, purchase or sale of stock or assets or otherwise) with a fair market value in excess of $1,500,000, or (B) pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries will acquire any material interest in any other Person or other business enterprise for an amount in excess, in the aggregate, of $1,500,000, other than in the Subsidiaries of the Company; 19 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(v) that was entered into after January 1, 2018, or under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any remaining material obligations, in each case, relating to the acquisition or disposition of any real property; + + +(vi) that relates to an acquisition, divestiture, merger or similar transaction and contains representations, covenants, indemnities or other obligations (including indemnification, “earn-out” or other contingent obligations), that are still in effect and, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in payments by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $1,000,000; + + +(vii) that relates to the formation, creation, operation, management or control of any legal partnership, strategic alliance or joint venture entity, or that involves a sharing of the Company’s, its Subsidiaries’ or any other Person’s revenues, profits, losses, costs or liabilities; + + +(viii) that involves or relates to indebtedness (including any guarantee thereto), other than intercompany indebtedness, for borrowed money (whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by any asset) outside the Ordinary Course of Business or in a principal amount in excess of $500,000; + + +(ix) that is a mortgage, pledge, security agreement, deed of trust, capital lease or similar agreement (other than any Lease or construction contract) that creates or grants a Lien on any material property or asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case involving annual payments of more than $500,000; + + +(x) that is a settlement, conciliation or similar agreement (x) with any Governmental Entity that imposes on the Company any material obligations after the date of this Agreement, or (y) which would require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to pay consideration of more than $250,000 after the date of this Agreement; + + +(xi) that obligates the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make any capital commitment, loan or capital expenditure in an amount in excess of $500,000, and which is not terminable on ninety (90) days’ or less notice without liability for any penalty or payment; + + +(xii) with any of the Company’s directors or executive officers (including employment, severance and salary continuation agreements), five percent or greater shareholders of the Company or any of their respective Affiliates (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) or immediate family members of any of the foregoing, or that is required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K of the Exchange Act; + + +(xiii) that obligates the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to indemnify, hold harmless or advance expenses to any current or former director, officer, manager, trustee, employee or agent of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; + + +(xiv) with any labor union, including any Collective Bargaining Agreement; + + +(xv) that contains a standstill or similar agreement pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has agreed not to acquire (or agreed to cause any other Person not to acquire) assets or securities of a Person; + + +(xvi) that is a Contract that expressly restricts or limits the payment of dividends or other distributions on equity securities; + + +(xvii) relating to any material swap, forward, futures, warrant, option or other derivative transaction, or interest rate or foreign currency protection; 20 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xviii) that, to the extent material to the business or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, grants any right of first refusal or first negotiation to any third party; + + +(xix) that relates to the employment of any individual on a full-time or part-time, consulting or other basis providing annual compensation in excess of $150,000; + + +(xx) that (A) by its terms calls for aggregate payments by or to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, of more than $1,000,000 in any 12-month period, except for any such Contract (x) that is a lease of real property, (y) that is an insurance policy of the Company entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business or (z) to purchase inventory and other products for immediate consumption to be used in the Ordinary Course of Business, or (B) is between the Company or its Subsidiaries and any of the Material Suppliers; + + +(xxi) that contains a license granted by a third Person to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any material Intellectual Property (other than in-licenses of commercially available, off-the-shelf or “click wrap” software); + + +(xxii) that contains a license granted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to a third Person, pursuant to which such third Person is authorized to use any material Company or Subsidiary-owned Intellectual Property (other than customary licensing of Intellectual Property for limited use by vendors for the purpose of facilitating the sale and marketing of goods and services of the Company and its Subsidiaries entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business); + + +(xxiii) that is with any Governmental Entity; + + +(xxiv) that the termination or breach of which would have a Company Material Adverse Effect, and is not disclosed pursuant to clauses (i) through (xxiii) above; or + + +(xxv) that contains a commitment or agreement to enter into any of the foregoing. + + +(b) Section 2.14(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list of all Company Material Contracts to or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party as of the date of this Agreement. As of the date hereof, true and complete copies of all Company Material Contracts have been (i) publicly filed with the SEC or (ii) made available to Parent, together with any and all amendments and supplements thereto and material “side letters” and similar documentation relating thereto. + + +(c) Assuming the due power and authority of, and due execution and delivery by, each counterparty to each Company Material Contract, each Company Material Contract is (i) a valid and binding obligation of the Company or its Subsidiary party thereto and enforceable against the Company or its Subsidiary party thereto in accordance with its terms (except that (x) such enforcement may be subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception and (y) equitable remedies of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any Proceeding therefor may be brought) and, to the Company’s Knowledge, each other party thereto and (ii) in full force and effect, except in the case of clauses (i) and (ii) above, as do not and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has performed its obligations required to be performed by it under each Company Material Contract to which it is a party and no condition exists that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default thereunder by the Company and its Subsidiaries party thereto, except in each case as do not and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the Company’s Knowledge, each other party to each Company Material Contract has performed its obligations required to be performed by it under such Company Material Contract, and no condition exists that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default thereunder by any such other party thereto, except in each case as do not and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material 21 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Adverse Effect. To the Company’s Knowledge, since January 3, 2021, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of any violation of or default under (or any condition which with the passage of time or the giving of notice would cause such a violation of or default under) any Company Material Contract, except for violations or defaults that do not and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. No party to any Company Material Contract has given the Company or any of its Subsidiaries written notice of its intention to terminate or cancel any Company Material Contract. + + +Section 2.15 No Franchises. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any franchise agreement, area development agreement, license agreement or similar arrangement licensing or granting contractual licensing rights with respect to the development or operation of a restaurant using the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ Intellectual Property (collectively, “Franchise Agreements”). Neither the Federal Trade Commission trade regulation rule entitled “Disclosure Requirements and Prohibitions Concerning Franchising,” 16 CFR Part 436, nor any other Law regulating the offer or sale of franchises, including any pre-sale registration or disclosure Law (collectively, “Franchise Laws”), is applicable to the current operations of the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries. + + +Section 2.16 Intellectual Property; Software. + + +(a) Section 2.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete list of all (i) patents and patent applications, (ii) trademark or service mark applications and registrations, (iii) domain name registrations, and (iv) copyright registrations and applications, in each case, owned or filed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case that are material to the business of the Company and used in connection with the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted (collectively, “Company Registered IP”). No Company Registered IP is involved in any interference, reissue, reexamination, opposition, cancellation or similar proceeding and, to the knowledge of the Company, no such action is or has been threatened with respect to any of the Company Registered IP. Except as do not and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, either the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company owns, free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens), or has a valid and continuing license or a valid right to use, all Intellectual Property used in connection with the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted. + + +(b) Except as do not and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the conduct of the business as currently conducted by the Company and its Subsidiaries does not infringe, misappropriate, dilute or otherwise violate any Person’s Intellectual Property, (ii) as of the date of this Agreement, there is no such claim pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened against the Company or its Subsidiaries, (iii) to the Company’s Knowledge, except as set forth in Section 2.16(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no Person has or is infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating any Intellectual Property owned by the Company, and (iv) no such claims are pending or threatened in writing against any Person by the Company or its Subsidiaries. + + +(c) Except as do not and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable steps designed to protect and preserve the confidentiality of all material trade secrets and other material confidential information owned by the Company and/or its Subsidiaries. + + +Section 2.17 Privacy; Data Security. + + +(a) Since January 1, 2018, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has at all times maintained reasonable administrative, technical and physical safeguards designed to (i) protect the security, confidentiality, integrity and availability of Company Information and IT Assets in a manner consistent with applicable industry standard practices; (ii) protect against any anticipated threats or hazards to the security, confidentiality or 22 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +integrity of Company Information and IT Assets; and (iii) detect and remediate Information Security Incidents. Since January 1, 2018, to the Knowledge of the Company, there has been no material Information Security Incident involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or third parties that process Company Information on behalf of Company or its Subsidiaries. + + +(b) Since January 1, 2018, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has at all times implemented and maintained reasonable policies, procedures and technical controls to monitor for, detect and remediate security vulnerabilities and security control deficiencies associated with IT Assets in a timely manner and in accordance with industry standard practices. To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has fully remediated, including necessary compensating controls, any and all material, critical and/or high-risk security vulnerabilities for which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has become aware. + + +(c) Except as do not and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, since January 1, 2018, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is, and has been at all times, in compliance with all Privacy Laws and Privacy Commitments (collectively, “Privacy Requirements”). Except as do not and would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, any privacy notices distributed or otherwise made available by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have at all times complied in all material respects with Privacy Requirements. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has all rights and permissions necessary to lawfully access, collect, obtain, use, retain, disclose and transfer Personal Information as permitted by the Privacy Requirements. To the Knowledge of the Company, no Person has made any written claim or commenced any Proceeding against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any Information Security Incident or actual or alleged violation of a Privacy Requirement. + + +Section 2.18 Real Properties; Personal Properties. + + +(a) Section 2.18(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list, as of the date of this Agreement, of all Owned Real Property, which list includes the address for each parcel of Owned Real Property. + + +(b) Section 2.18(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list, as of the date of this Agreement, of all Leased Real Property, including the address for each parcel of Leased Real Property. The Company has made available to Parent true, complete and correct copies of all Leases. (c) Other than the Real Property set forth on Sections 2.18(a) and 2.18(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company does not have any direct or indirect interest in real property, whether owned, leased or otherwise. The Real Property set forth on Sections 2.18(a) and 2.18(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule comprises all of the real property necessary for the Company and its Subsidiaries to operate their businesses in the Ordinary Course of Business. + + +(d) Except as set forth in Section 2.18(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole: (i) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has good and valid title to, or good and valid leasehold or sublease interests or other comparable contract rights in or relating to, all Real Property free and clear of all Liens, except for Permitted Liens and defects in title, recorded easements, restrictive covenants and similar encumbrances and matters of record that, individually and in the aggregate, do not and would not reasonably be expected to detract from the value of such real property, (ii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, the counterparties thereto have, complied with the terms of all Leases and all such Leases are in full force and effect, legal, valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with their terms against the Company or its applicable Subsidiary and, to the Knowledge of the Company, the counterparties thereto, (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received or provided any written notice of any event or occurrence that has resulted or would reasonably be expected to result (with or without the giving of notice, the lapse of time or both) in a default with respect to any such Lease 23 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +that remains uncured, (iv) the other party to each Lease is not in any way affiliated with the Company or its Subsidiaries and (v) the Company and its Subsidiaries have not collaterally assigned or granted any security interest in any of the Leases or any interest therein. + + +(e) With respect to the Real Property: + + +(i) to the Knowledge of the Company, the Real Property and the Company and its Subsidiaries occupancy and use thereof do not violate any applicable Law (including any zoning, building or land use Laws applicable to the Real Property), Order, permit, Lease or Lien, other than those violations that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; + + +(ii) except as set forth on Section 2.18(e)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company and its Subsidiaries have not leased or licensed any portion of the Owned Real Property or assigned, subleased or licensed any of the Leases for the Leased Real Property or any part, portion or interest thereof, and there are no third parties in possession of all or any portion of the Real Property that are not entitled thereto; + + +(iii) there is no condemnation, expropriation, eminent domain action or any other Proceeding of any kind pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Real Property or any portion thereof; + + +(iv) except as set forth on Section 2.18(e)(iv) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Owned Real Property is not subject to any right of first refusal, right of first opportunity, purchase option or the like, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any agreement to sell any Owned Real Property or portion thereof; and + + +(v) the Company has made available to Parent true, complete and correct copies of the following to the extent in the Company’s possession: (A) all policies of title insurance on the Real Property; and (B) the most recent surveys relating to the Real Property. + + +(f) Section 2.18(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth all leases of personal property (“Personal Property Leases”) involving annual payments in excess of $500,000 relating to personal property used in the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as currently conducted or to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound. + + +(g) Each of the Personal Property Leases is in full force and effect and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received or given any written notice of any default or event that with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default by the Company or any Subsidiary under any of the Personal Property Leases that remains uncured and, to the Company’s Knowledge, no other party is currently in default thereof. + + +(h) To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no restrictions or limitations on the ability of the Company or its applicable Subsidiaries to transfer, immediately following the Effective Time, good and valid title to the Owned Real Property, free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens and Liens that will be terminated and released in connection with the payment of amounts in accordance with the Payoff Letters), to an Affiliate of Parent or the Equity Financing Source on the Closing Date. + + +(i) Except as set forth in Section 2.18(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company or its applicable Subsidiary owns good and marketable title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, all of the tangible personal property necessary to conduct the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted, free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens), and such tangible personal property is in good operating 24 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +condition and repair (ordinary wear and tear excepted) and suitable for the purposes for which it is currently being used, in each case, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. + + +Section 2.19 Environmental Matters. Except as do not and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, individually or in the aggregate: + + +(a) Since January 1, 2018 the Company and its Subsidiaries have been and are in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, including, but not limited to, obtaining, possessing and complying with all permits, licenses, waivers or other authorizations required for its operations under applicable Environmental Laws (“Environmental Permits”); + + +(b) There is no pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened demand or Proceeding against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under or pursuant to any Environmental Law. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice from any Person, including but not limited to any Governmental Entity, alleging any current or past violation of any applicable Environmental Law or Environmental Permit or otherwise may be liable under any applicable Environmental Law or Environmental Permit, which violation or liability is unresolved. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is a party or subject to any administrative or judicial order or decree pursuant to any Environmental Law; and + + +(c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has released, spilled or discharged, or caused the release, spill or discharge of, any Hazardous Substances, and with respect to real property that is currently, or, to the Company’s Knowledge, formerly owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, there have been no releases, spills or discharges of Hazardous Substances at, on, from or underneath any of such real property that would be reasonably likely to result in a liability or obligation on the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +The representations and warranties contained in this Section 2.19 constitute the sole and exclusive representations and warranties of the Company regarding compliance with or liability under Environmental Laws. + + +Section 2.20 Takeover Statutes. Assuming the correctness of the representation of the Parent entities set forth in Section 3.10, no “business combination,” “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition,” “interested shareholder” or other similar state or federal anti- takeover statute or regulation (including the TBCA) (each a “Takeover Statute”) is applicable to the Company with respect to the Merger, the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or the Voting Agreements, the shares of Company Common Stock or the other transactions contemplated hereunder. The Company does not have in effect any “shareholder rights plan,” “poison pill” or similar arrangement that would restrict, prohibit or otherwise affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder. + + +Section 2.21 Brokers and Finders’ Fees. Except for the Financial Advisor, there is no investment banker, financial advisor, broker, finder or other intermediary that has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries who is entitled to any fee, commission or reimbursement of expenses from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the Merger. The Company has made available to Parent a true, complete and correct copy of the Company’s engagement letter with the Financial Advisor and any other financial advisor currently retained by the Company (and any amendments, modifications and supplements thereto), which letter or letters describe all fees payable to the Financial Advisor or such other financial advisor in connection with the Merger, all agreements under which any such fees or any expenses are payable and all indemnification or other agreements related to the engagement of the Financial Advisor or such other financial advisor. 25 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 2.22 Fairness Opinion. The Company’s Board of Directors has received an opinion from the Financial Advisor to the effect that, as of the date of this Agreement and based upon and subject to the limitations, qualifications and assumptions set forth therein, the Merger Consideration to be received by the Company Shareholders (other than Parent, Merger Sub and any of their respective Affiliates) pursuant to this Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to such Company Shareholders (the “Fairness Opinion”). The Company has delivered an accurate and complete copy of such opinion or opinions to Parent solely for informational purposes. + + +Section 2.23 Suppliers. Section 2.23 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth the ten (10) largest suppliers of the Company for the twelve (12) month period ending on January 3, 2021 (the “Material Suppliers”). To the Company’s Knowledge, since January 3, 2021, there has not been any material adverse change in the business relationship of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with any Material Supplier, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written communication or notice from any Material Supplier to the effect that any such supplier (a) has changed, modified, amended or reduced, or intends to change, modify, amend or reduce, its business relationship with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in a manner inconsistent with the Ordinary Course of Business, or (b) will fail to perform in any respect, or intends to fail to perform in any respect, its obligations under any of its Contracts with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except in each case of (a) and (b), as would not reasonably be expected to interfere materially with the ability of the Company and its Subsidiaries to conduct their businesses as presently conducted. + + +Section 2.24 Quality and Safety of Food and Beverage Products. Since January 1, 2018, (a) there have been no recalls or withdrawals of any food or beverage product served by the Company, whether ordered by a Governmental Entity or undertaken voluntarily by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (b) to the Knowledge of the Company, there have been no enforcement actions or other Proceedings with respect to any food or beverage product served by the Company or its Subsidiaries and (c) to the Knowledge of the Company, none of the food or beverage products of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been adulterated, misbranded, mispackaged, or mislabeled in violation of applicable Law, or posed an inappropriate threat to the health or safety of a consumer when consumed in the intended manner, except in each case of (a), (b) or (c), as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 2.25 Insurance. Taken as a whole and in all material respects, the insurance policies maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the “Policies”) (a) provide coverage for the operations conducted by the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement of a scope and coverage consistent with customary practice in the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate and (b) as of the date of this Agreement, no written notice of cancellation or termination has been received by the Company with respect to any of the Policies and as of the date of this Agreement, the Policies are in full force and effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in material breach or default, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action or failed to take any action which, with notice or the lapse of time, would constitute such a material breach or default, or permit termination or modification, of any of the Policies. + + +Section 2.26 Affiliate Transactions. Since January 1, 2018, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in any transaction that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC in the Company’s Form 10-K or a proxy statement pertaining to an annual meeting of shareholders that was not disclosed in the applicable Form 10-K or proxy statement. + + +Section 2.27 No Other Representations and Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties made by the Company in this ARTICLE II, neither the Company nor any other Person, makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, operations, assets, properties, results of operations, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects, and the Company hereby disclaims any such other representations or warranties. In particular, without limiting the foregoing disclaimer, except for the representations and warranties made by the Company in this 26 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE II, neither the Company nor any other Person, makes or has made any representation or warranty to either Parent or Merger Sub or any of their Affiliates or Representatives with respect to (i) any financial projection, forecast, estimate, budget or prospect information relating to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses or operations or (ii) any oral or written information furnished or made available to either Parent or Merger Sub or any of their Affiliates or Representatives in the course of their due diligence investigation of the Company, the negotiation of this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger. + + +ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB + + +Parent and Merger Sub represent and warrant to the Company as follows: + + +Section 3.1 Corporate Organization. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a corporation or other entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and has the requisite corporate or other entity power and authority to own, lease and operate all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and as currently proposed by management to be conducted. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is duly licensed or qualified to do business, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed, qualified or in good standing do not and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Parent has delivered or made available to the Company true, complete and correct copies of certificate of formation and limited liability company agreement of Parent and the charter and bylaws of Merger Sub, in each case as amended as of the date of this Agreement. + + +Section 3.2 Corporate Power and Authorization. + + +(a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement, and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby by Parent and Merger Sub have been duly and validly authorized and no other corporate proceedings on the part of either Parent or Merger Sub are necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, subject, in the case of the Merger, to the filing of the Articles of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Tennessee in accordance with the TBCA. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming due power and authority of, and due execution and delivery by the other parties thereto, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. + + +(b) The managing member of Parent has executed a written consent declaring it advisable for Parent to enter into this Agreement and approving this Agreement, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation by Parent of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. A direct Subsidiary of Parent, in such Subsidiary’s capacity as the sole shareholder of Merger Sub, has executed a written consent approving the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Merger Sub and the consummation by Merger Sub of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. Subject to changes made in connection with Parent’s and Merger Sub’s exercise of their rights to terminate this Agreement in accordance with its terms, such written consents have not been subsequently rescinded, modified or withdrawn. + + +Section 3.3 No Conflicts. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub do not, and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby 27 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +will not, (i) conflict with or violate the certificate of formation or limited liability company agreement of Parent or the charter or bylaws of Merger Sub or any of their respective Subsidiaries or, (ii) assuming that the authorizations, consents and approvals referred to in Section 3.4 are duly obtained, (x) violate, conflict with, result in the loss of any material benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, give rise to the termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate the performance required by, or result in the creation of any Lien, other than any Permitted Liens, upon any of the respective properties or assets of Parent and Merger Sub under, any Contract to which Parent and Merger Sub or any of their respective Subsidiaries is a party, or by which Parent and Merger Sub or any of their respective properties or assets is bound or affected or (y) conflict with or violate any Laws applicable to either Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective properties or assets, other than, in the case of clause (ii), any such violation, conflict, loss, default, right or Lien that does not and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 3.4 Governmental Approvals. Other than in connection with or in compliance with (i) the TBCA, (ii) the HSR Act or (iii) such other Consents of, or Filings with, any Governmental Entity, the failure of which to obtain or make has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, no Consents of, or Filings with, any Governmental Entity are necessary in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. + + +Section 3.5 Information Supplied. The information supplied (or to be supplied) in writing by Parent and Merger Sub for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement will not, on the date it is first mailed to the Company Shareholders and at the time of the Company Shareholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading; provided, however, that no representation or warranty is made by Parent or Merger Sub with respect to information in the Proxy Statement supplied in writing by the Company or any of its directors, officers, employees, Affiliates, agents or other representatives for inclusion or incorporation by reference in any of the foregoing documents. + + +Section 3.6 Compliance with Laws. Since January 1, 2018, other than violations or allegations that, individually and in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, Parent and its Subsidiaries (a) have complied in all material respects with all Laws applicable to them and (b) have not received any written communication from a Governmental Entity that alleges that Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is not in compliance with any Law (except for violations that have been resolved). + + +Section 3.7 Litigation. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no Proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent and Merger Sub, threatened against Parent or Merger Sub or any of its Subsidiaries before any Governmental Entity (other than insurance claims litigation or arbitration arising in the Ordinary Course of Business), which, if determined or resolved adversely in accordance with the plaintiff’s or claimant’s demands, would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. As of the date of this Agreement, there is no Order outstanding against either Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective Subsidiaries which would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 3.8 No Parent Vote Required. No vote or other action of the shareholders of Parent or any of its Affiliates is required by Law, the charter or bylaws of Parent or otherwise in order for Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated herein, including the Merger. + + +Section 3.9 Equity Commitment Letter; Available Funds. + + +(a) Parent has provided to the Company a true and complete copy of the Equity Commitment Letter. The obligation of the Equity Financing Source to fund the commitment under the Equity Commitment Letter is 28 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +not subject to any condition that is not set forth expressly in the Equity Commitment Letter, and, as of the date of this Agreement, Parent does not have any reason to believe that any of such conditions will not be satisfied or that the funding contemplated by the Equity Commitment Letter will not be available to Parent on the Closing Date. As of the date of this Agreement, the Equity Commitment Letter (i) has not been amended or modified, nor is any amendment or modification contemplated, and the commitment contained in the Equity Commitment Letter has not been withdrawn or rescinded and no such withdrawal or rescission is contemplated, and (ii) is in full force and effect and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent and the Equity Financing Source (subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception). There are no side letters or other contracts, agreements or arrangements related to the Equity Financing that in any way adversely affect the availability of, or modify, add to or supplement the conditions to the funding of, the Equity Financing, other than as expressly set forth in the Equity Commitment Letter. + + +(b) Parent and Merger Sub will have at the Effective Time cash sufficient to enable Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger on the terms contemplated by this Agreement, and to make all payments contemplated by this Agreement, including payment of the Merger Consideration and any other payments contemplated under Section 1.12 and all fees and expenses of Parent and Merger Sub in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. Each of Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge that the obligations of Parent and Merger Sub under this Agreement are not contingent upon or subject to any conditions regarding Parent’s and Merger Sub’s ability to obtain financing for the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Upon and immediately following consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including after giving effect to the Equity Financing and/or any alternative financing, Parent will not (i) be insolvent or left with unreasonably small capital, (ii) have incurred debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature or (iii) have liabilities (contingent or otherwise) in excess of the reasonable market value of its assets. + + +Section 3.10 No Ownership of Company Common Stock. None of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their Subsidiaries or Affiliates beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, or is the record holder of, any shares of Company Common Stock or other securities convertible into, exchangeable for or exercisable for shares of Company Common Stock or any securities of any Subsidiary of the Company and none of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their Subsidiaries or Affiliates has any rights to acquire, hold, vote or dispose of any shares of Company Common Stock except pursuant to this Agreement or the Voting Agreements. Other than the Voting Agreements, there are no voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which Parent, Merger Sub or any of their Subsidiaries or Affiliates is a party with respect to the voting of the capital stock or other equity interest of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. None of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their Subsidiaries or Affiliates, alone or together with any other Person is, nor at any time during the last five (5) years has it been, an “interested shareholder” of the Company under the TBCA. + + +Section 3.11 Absence of Certain Agreements. Other than the Voting Agreements, there are no Contracts (whether oral or written) or commitments to enter into Contracts (whether oral or written) (a) between Parent, Merger Sub or any of their Affiliates, on the one hand, and any member of the Company’s management or the Company’s Board of Directors, on the other hand, as of the date hereof that relate to the Company, any of the Company’s Subsidiaries or the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, or (b) pursuant to which any shareholder of the Company would be entitled to receive consideration of a different amount or nature than the Merger Consideration or pursuant to which any shareholder of the Company agrees to vote to approve this Agreement or the Merger or agrees to vote against any Superior Proposal. + + +Section 3.12 Operations of Merger Sub. Merger Sub has been formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and, prior to the Effective Time, will have engaged in no other business activities and will have incurred no liabilities or obligations other than in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein. The authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of 100 shares of common stock, of which 100 shares are validly issued and outstanding as of the 29 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +date hereof. All of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub is as of the date hereof, and at the Effective Time will be, owned by a direct Subsidiary of Parent, except as provided in Section 8.7. + + +Section 3.13 Brokers. Other than J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Configure Partners, LLC, no Person is entitled to any brokerage, financial advisory, finder’s or similar fee or commission payable by Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of any of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates. + + +Section 3.14 Acknowledgement and Sophistication. Parent and Merger Sub hereby acknowledge and agree that Parent and Merger Sub have reviewed and analyzed this Agreement and the related Tax, business, financial and other consequences hereof and have had sufficient opportunity to have Parent and Merger Sub’s legal counsel and Tax, business and financial advisors review and analyze this Agreement and the related Tax, business, financial and other consequences hereof. Parent and Merger Sub hereby represent and warrant that, except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in ARTICLE II, Parent and Merger Sub have relied solely upon their own investigation and the advice of their legal counsel and Tax, business and financial advisors with respect to this Agreement and the related Tax, business, financial and other consequences hereof. Parent hereby represents and warrants that Parent is directed by Persons who are sophisticated as contemplated by Rule 506(b)(2)(ii) promulgated under the Securities Act and that Parent has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that Parent is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger. + + +Section 3.15 No Other Representations and Warranties; No Reliance. + + +(a) No Other Representations and Warranties. Each of Parent and Merger Sub, on behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries, acknowledges and agrees that, except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in ARTICLE II: + + +(i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (or any other Person) makes, or has made, any representation or warranty relating to the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their businesses, operations or otherwise in connection with this Agreement or the Merger; + + +(ii) no Person has been authorized by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or their respective Representatives to make any representation or warranty relating to the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their businesses or operations or otherwise in connection with this Agreement or the Merger, and if made, such representation or warranty must not be relied upon by Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Representatives as having been authorized by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or their respective Representatives (or any other Person); and + + +(iii) the representations and warranties made by the Company in this Agreement are in lieu of and are exclusive of all other representations and warranties, including any express or implied or as to merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose, and the Company hereby disclaims any other or implied representations or warranties, notwithstanding the delivery or disclosure to Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Representatives of any documentation or other information (including any financial information, supplemental data or financial projections or other forward-looking statements). + + +(b) No Reliance. Each of Parent and Merger Sub, on behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries, acknowledges and agrees that, except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in ARTICLE II, it is not acting (including, as applicable, by entering into this Agreement or consummating the Merger) in reliance on: + + +(i) any representation or warranty, express or implied; 30 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) any estimate, projection, prediction, data, financial information, memorandum, presentation or other materials or information provided or addressed to Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Representatives, including any materials or information made available in the electronic data room hosted by or on behalf of the Company in connection with the Merger, in connection with presentations by the Company’s management or in any other forum or setting; or + + +(iii) the accuracy or completeness of any other representation, warranty, estimate, projection, prediction, data, financial information, memorandum, presentation or other materials or information. + + +(c) Except for the representations and warranties made by Parent and Merger Sub in this ARTICLE III, none of Parent, Merger Sub or any other Person makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to Parent or Merger Sub or their respective businesses, operations, assets, properties, results of operations, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects, and Parent and Merger Sub hereby disclaim any such other representations or warranties. In particular, without limiting the foregoing disclaimer, except for the representations and warranties made by Parent and Merger Sub in this ARTICLE III, none of Parent, Merger Sub or any other Person makes or has made any representation or warranty to the Company or any of its Affiliates or Representatives with respect to any oral or written information furnished or made available to the Company or any of its Affiliates or Representatives in the course of the negotiation of this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger. + + +ARTICLE IV CONDUCT OF BUSINESS + + +Section 4.1 Conduct of Business by the Company. + + +(a) From the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time or the date, if any, on which this Agreement is validly terminated in accordance with Section 7.1, except (x) as prohibited or required by applicable Law or by any Governmental Entity, (y) as set forth in Section 4.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or (z) as otherwise contemplated, required or permitted by this Agreement, unless Parent shall otherwise consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement), the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, conduct its business in the Ordinary Course of Business in all material respects and use its commercially reasonably efforts to comply in all material respects with applicable Law and the Company Permits, preserve intact its business organization, preserve its assets, rights and properties in good repair and condition and preserve its goodwill and its relationships with Governmental Entities and other third parties having business dealings with the Company or its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the failure by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to take an action because such action is prohibited by any provision of Section 4.1(b) without Parent’s consent shall not constitute a breach under this Section 4.1(a). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Section 4.1(a), the Company and its Subsidiaries may take any actions in response to COVID-19 Measures that the Company reasonably determines are necessary or prudent for it to take and that are substantially consistent with actions taken by similarly situated Persons operating in the upscale casual dining segment of the restaurant industry in the geographic regions in which the affected businesses of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries operate; provided, that, to the extent practicable, the Company shall provide prior notice to and reasonably consult with Parent before taking such actions and, to the extent such actions would otherwise require the prior written consent of the Parent under Section 4.1(b), such actions shall require Parent’s prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). + + +(b) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing (except as provided herein), from the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time or the date, if any, on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 7.1, except (x) as prohibited or required by applicable Law or by any Governmental Entity, 31 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(y) as set forth in Section 4.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or (z) as otherwise contemplated, required or permitted by this Agreement, unless Parent shall otherwise consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, except with respect to any consent requested under Section 4.1(b)(ii), (iii), (vi), (xi), (xix) or (xxii) (in connection with any of the foregoing Sections)), the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly: + + +(i) amend or propose or agree to amend, in any material respect, the Company Charter, Company Bylaws or any similar organizational documents of any Subsidiary; + + +(ii) (A) declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock and/or property) in respect of any of its capital stock or set any record date therefor, except for dividends or distributions by any wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or to any other wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company, and distributions to pay taxes by JAX LLC to holders of Class B Units as required by the LLC Agreement, (B) adjust, split, combine, subdivide or reclassify any of its capital stock or other equity interests or issue or propose or authorize the issuance of any other securities (including options, warrants or any similar security exercisable for, or convertible into, such other security) in respect of, in lieu of, or in substitution for, shares of its capital stock or other equity interests, except with respect to the capital stock or securities of any Subsidiary, in connection with transactions among the Company and its wholly- owned Subsidiaries or among the Company’s wholly-owned Subsidiaries, (C) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of the capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any other equity interests or any rights, warrants or options to acquire any such shares or interests, except (1) for repurchases of shares of Company Common Stock in connection with the exercise of Company Options or vesting of Company Performance Share Awards or Company Restricted Share Awards (including in satisfaction of any amounts required to be deducted or withheld under applicable Law), in each case outstanding as of the date of this Agreement and in accordance with the Company Stock Incentive Plan and applicable award agreements, (2) with respect to the capital stock or securities of any Subsidiary, in connection with transactions among the Company and one or more of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries or among the Company’s wholly-owned Subsidiaries or (3) exchanges of Class B Units for shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with the terms of the LLC Agreement; + + +(iii) issue, sell, grant, dispose of, pledge or otherwise encumber any shares of its capital stock or other securities (including any options, warrants or any similar security exercisable for, or convertible into, such capital stock or similar security) or make any changes (by combination, merger, consolidation, reorganization, liquidation or otherwise) in the capital structure of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for (A) the issuance of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to Contracts in effect prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement (true and complete copies of which have been provided to Parent prior to the date hereof), (B) the issuance of shares of Company Common Stock in connection with the exercise of Company Options or vesting of Company Performance Share Awards or Company Restricted Share Awards, in each case outstanding as of the date of this Agreement and in accordance with the Company Stock Incentive Plan and applicable award agreements, (C) issuances by a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company of capital stock to the Company or another wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company, or (D) exchanges of Class B Units for shares of Company Common Stock or cash in accordance with the terms of the LLC Agreement; + + +(iv) except (A) acquisitions of inventory and equipment for immediate consumption or use in the Ordinary Course of Business and (B) acquisitions of assets not in excess of $250,000 individually or $3,000,000 in the aggregate, merge or consolidate with any other Person or acquire any equity interests in or assets of any Person, business or division thereof, or make any investment in any other Person, business or any division thereof (whether through the acquisition of stock, assets or otherwise); + + +(v) sell, transfer, assign, abandon, lease, sublease, license, guarantee, subject to a Lien, except for a Permitted Lien, or otherwise dispose of or encumber any material properties, rights, assets, product lines or businesses of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including capital stock or other equity interests of any 32 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Subsidiary and including any disposals through a plan of division) except (A) pursuant to Contracts in effect prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement (true and complete copies of which have been provided to Parent prior to the date hereof), (B) any such transaction involving assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (excluding capital stock or other equity interests of any Subsidiary) not in excess of $1,000,000 and on arm’s-length terms or (C) sales, leases or licenses of inventory and obsolete equipment or assets in the Ordinary Course of Business; + + +(vi) acquire or dispose of any real property or any interest therein; + + +(vii) except as set forth on Section 4.1(b)(vii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (A) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to any other Person, other than immaterial advances to or on behalf of employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries in the Ordinary Course of Business for the payment of insurance premiums; (B) create, incur, redeem, repurchase, defease, prepay, or otherwise acquire or modify the terms of, any indebtedness for borrowed money or issue any debt securities or assume, guarantee or endorse, or otherwise become liable for, the obligation of any Person for borrowed money, except for, in the case of each of clause (A) and clause (B), (1) transactions among the Company and its wholly-owned Subsidiaries or among the Company’s wholly-owned Subsidiaries or (2) any draw- down of funds under the Loan Agreement in the Ordinary Course of Business (including with respect to any capital expenditures permitted by clause (C)); (C) make or commit to make any capital expenditure, other than (a) capital expenditures set forth in the Board-approved budget for fiscal 2021, a copy of which is attached to Section 4.1(b)(vii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, made in the Ordinary Course of Business, (b) capital expenditures for the maintenance of existing restaurants not in excess of $250,000, individually, or $2,000,000, in the aggregate, in the Ordinary Course of Business or (c) expenditures reasonably required to open the restaurant being developed in Madison, Alabama (provided, however, that the Company may make any unscheduled capital expenditure for immediate repair of failed systems or machinery necessary to maintain or keep a restaurant open or as a result of natural disasters that have adversely affected a restaurant or are reasonably anticipated to adversely affect a restaurant unless such actions are taken); or (D) cancel any material debts of any Person to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or waive any claims or rights of material value; + + +(viii) except as required pursuant to any Company Benefit Plan as in effect on the date of this Agreement, as required by applicable Law or as set forth on Section 4.1(b)(viii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (A) increase the annual compensation or other benefits payable or provided to the Company’s directors or officers, (B) except for (1) the employee salary and bonus review process and related adjustments substantially as conducted each year for restaurant-level employees and (2) promotions of or increases in compensation for restaurant-level employees earning aggregate annual base salaries or wages not in excess of $150,000 per employee made in the Ordinary Course of Business, increase the annual compensation or benefits (including change-in-control or severance benefits) payable or provided to the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ employees, (C) hire or promote (or commit to hire or promote) (1) any employees other than in the Ordinary Course of Business or (2) employees that, if any such employee had been employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on the date of this Agreement, would have been entitled to a severance benefit pursuant to Section 5.5(d), or (D) establish, adopt, enter into or amend any Collective Bargaining Agreement (or recognize or certify any labor union, labor organization, works council or group of employees as the bargaining representative for any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), Company Benefit Plan or any other plan, trust, fund, policy or arrangement for the benefit of any current or former directors, officers or employees or any of their dependents or beneficiaries, except as required to comply with Section 409A of the Code or other applicable Law; + + +(ix) other than the settlement, release, waiver or compromise of any pending or threatened claims, liabilities or obligations (x) set forth on Section 4.1(b)(ix) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or (y) in connection with any shareholder allegations, disputes or pending or threatened litigation against the Company and/or its officers, directors, employees and Representatives relating to the Company’s exploration of strategic alternatives, this Agreement or the Merger (which matters, for the avoidance of doubt, are addressed exclusively 33 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +in Section 5.13), settle, release, waive or compromise any pending or threatened material claim for an amount in excess of the amount of the specifically corresponding reserve established on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as reflected in the most recent applicable Company SEC Document plus any applicable third party insurance proceeds, or that entails (A) the incurrence of any obligation (other than the payment of money) to be performed by the Company or its Subsidiaries following the Effective Time that is, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (B) obligations that would impose any material restrictions on the business or operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; + + +(x) except as set forth on Section 4.1(b)(x) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (A) enter into a Lease or Contract that would constitute a Company Material Contract hereunder had it been effective as of the date of this Agreement, (B) modify, amend or terminate any such Contract or any Company Material Contract or Lease in any material respect, (C) waive, delay the exercise of, release or assign any material rights or claims under any Company Material Contract or Lease outside the Ordinary Course of Business, or (D) enter into any Contract or Lease which contains a change of control or similar provision; + + +(xi) enter into any Franchise Agreements or take any action that would cause the Company or its Subsidiaries to be subject to any Franchise Laws; + + +(xii) grant, extend, waive or modify any material rights in or to, or sell, assign, lease, transfer, let lapse, abandon or otherwise dispose of, any material Intellectual Property; + + +(xiii) alter or amend in any material respect any existing accounting methods, principles or practices, except as may be required by GAAP or applicable Law; + + +(xiv) (A) revoke or change any material Tax election, (B) change any material method of Tax accounting, (C) file any amended Tax Return, (D) take action to surrender any claim for a refund of Taxes that, in each case, individually or in the aggregate, would materially and adversely affect the Tax liability of the Company or any Subsidiary, (E) change the entity classification of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (F) consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any material Tax claim or assessment or (G) take any action that would reasonably be expected to have a materially adverse impact on the Tax position of the Company or any Subsidiary; + + +(xv) settle or compromise any income Tax claim or assessment, or enter into any closing agreement with any Taxing Authority; + + +(xvi) propose, adopt or enter into a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; + + +(xvii) adopt, propose, effect or implement any “shareholder rights plan,” “poison pill” or similar arrangement that would restrict, prohibit or otherwise affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder; + + +(xviii) fail to maintain in full force and effect material insurance policies covering the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective properties, assets and businesses in a form and amount consistent with past practice in all material respects; + + +(xix) enter into any new line of business outside of its existing business or engage in any discounting, promotional or similar plan other than in the Ordinary Course of Business; + + +(xx) implement or announce any material reductions in labor force, mass lay-offs or plant closings, early retirement programs, or new severance programs or policies concerning employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (excluding routine employee terminations or severance payments in the Ordinary Course of Business); 34 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xxi) amend or modify the letter of engagement of the Financial Advisor and any such other financial advisors as are engaged by the Company, if any, in a manner that increases the Company’s obligations thereunder or the fee or commission payable by the Company; or + + +(xxii) authorize or commit or agree to take any of the foregoing actions. + + +Section 4.2 No Control of the Company’s Business. The Company, on the one hand, and Parent and Merger Sub, on the other, acknowledge and agree that: (a) nothing contained in this Agreement shall give Parent or Merger Sub, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ operations prior to the Effective Time and (b) prior to the Effective Time, each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its and its respective Subsidiaries’ operations. + + +Section 4.3 Process. Parent will, promptly following the date of this Agreement, designate and identify in writing two individuals from either of whom the Company may seek approval in writing (email being sufficient and provided that the Company shall simultaneously (a) seek approval from both such individuals and (b) notify Parent by email in accordance with Section 8.2 of any such request for approval) to undertake any actions not permitted to be taken under Section 4.1. The Company’s request shall describe the action to be taken in reasonable detail (including providing copies of proposed agreements, if applicable) and provide such other information as Parent may reasonably request to evaluate such request for approval. Parent will cause such individuals to respond, on behalf of Parent, to the Company’s written requests for approval no later than three (3) Business Days after delivery of the Company’s request and after Parent shall have received such information required hereunder to be provided by the Company. + + +ARTICLE V ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS + + +Section 5.1 Preparation of the Proxy Statement; Company Shareholders Meeting; Company Board Recommendation. + + +(a) As soon as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement (and in any event within forty-five (45) days thereof) the Company shall prepare and file with the SEC the form of proxy statement that will be provided to the Company Shareholders in connection with the solicitation of proxies for use at the Company Shareholder Meeting (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Proxy Statement”). The Company shall provide Parent and its counsel a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Proxy Statement a reasonable time in advance of the filing thereof with the SEC, and the Company shall give reasonable and good faith consideration to any comments made by Parent and its counsel (it being understood that Parent and its counsel shall provide any comments thereon as soon as reasonably practicable). The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Proxy Statement to be filed in definitive form with the SEC as promptly as practicable. No filing of, or amendment or supplement to, the Proxy Statement will be made by the Company without providing Parent a reasonable opportunity to review and comment thereon, and giving reasonable and good faith consideration to any reasonable comments made by Parent and its counsel (it being understood that Parent and its counsel shall provide any comments thereon as soon as reasonably practicable). If at any time prior to the Effective Time any information relating to the Company or Parent, or any of their respective Affiliates, directors or officers, should be discovered by the Company or Parent which should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement, so that either such document would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the party which discovers such information shall promptly notify the other parties hereto and an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall be promptly prepared and (subject to the preceding sentence) filed with the 35 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +SEC and, to the extent required by applicable Law, disseminated to the Company Shareholders. The Company shall (i) notify Parent promptly of the receipt of any comments from the SEC or its staff and of any request by the SEC or its staff for amendments or supplements to the Proxy Statement or for additional information and shall supply Parent with copies of all correspondence between it or any of its Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC or its staff, on the other hand, with respect to the Proxy Statement or the Merger and (ii) provide Parent and its counsel a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on any response to any such comments of the SEC or its staff, and the Company shall give reasonable and good faith consideration to any reasonable comments made by Parent and its counsel (it being understood that Parent and its counsel shall provide any comments thereon as soon as reasonably practicable). + + +(b) The Company shall, as soon as practicable (i) in accordance with applicable Law and the Company Charter and Company Bylaws, establish a record date for, duly call, and give notice of, a special meeting of the Company Shareholders for the purpose of obtaining the Company Shareholder Approval, the advisory vote required by Rule 14a-21(c) under the Exchange Act in connection therewith and a vote to approve the adjournment of the Company Shareholders Meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies and votes if there are insufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to obtain the Company Shareholder Approval (the “Company Shareholders Meeting”), and as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter (and in any event within forty-five (45) days after filing the Proxy Statement in definitive form with the SEC), convene and hold the Company Shareholders Meeting and, (ii) subject to the ability of the Company to make a Recommendation Withdrawal pursuant to and in accordance with Section 5.2(d), include in the Proxy Statement the Company Board Recommendation. The Proxy Statement shall include a copy of the Fairness Opinion. + + +(c) Subject to the ability of the Company to make a Recommendation Withdrawal pursuant to and in accordance with Section 5.2(d), the Company shall take all action that is both reasonable and lawful to solicit from its shareholders proxies in favor of the proposal to adopt and approve this Agreement and the Merger and shall take all other reasonable actions necessary or advisable to secure the vote or consent of the Company Shareholders that are required by the NYSE rules or the TBCA. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company may adjourn the Company Shareholders Meeting with Parent’s consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), as necessary to ensure that any required supplement or amendment to the Proxy Statement is provided to the Company Shareholders within a reasonable amount of time in advance of the Company Shareholders Meeting. If requested by Parent and permissible under applicable Law, the Company shall adjourn the Company Shareholders Meeting for a period of up to ten (10) Business Days if, on a date for which the Company Shareholders Meeting is scheduled, a quorum is not present or the Company has not received proxies representing a number of shares of Company Common Stock sufficient to obtain the Company Shareholder Approval, for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies and votes in favor of the Company Shareholder Approval. The Company shall keep Parent reasonably informed with respect to the number of proxies received and its preliminary vote tabulation prior to the Company Shareholders Meeting. + + +Section 5.2 No Solicitation. + + +(a) No Solicitation or Negotiation. Except as expressly permitted by this Section 5.2 (including Section 5.2(b)), the Company and its Subsidiaries shall, and the Company and its Subsidiaries shall cause their respective directors, officers, employees, Affiliates, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants and other advisors or representatives (collectively, “Representatives”) to, (i) immediately cease and terminate any solicitation, encouragement (including by way of providing access to non-public information or the business, properties, assets or personnel of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any Person or its Representatives, Affiliates, or prospective equity and debt financing sources), discussions or negotiations with any Persons that may be ongoing with respect to any inquiry, proposal or Acquisition Proposal, and as promptly as practicable thereafter deliver a written notice to each such Person to the effect that the Company is ending all discussions and negotiations with such Person with respect to any inquiry, proposal or Acquisition Proposal, effective immediately, which notice shall also request such Person to return or destroy promptly all confidential 36 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +information concerning the Company and its Subsidiaries, and (ii) from the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement in accordance with ARTICLE VII, not directly or indirectly (A) initiate, solicit, knowingly facilitate or knowingly encourage (publicly or otherwise) (including by way of providing access to non-public information or the business, properties, assets or personnel of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any Person and its Representatives and its Affiliates) any inquiries regarding, or the making, submission or announcement of any proposal or offer that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal, (B) engage or enter into, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations with respect to, or provide any non-public information or data concerning, the Company or its Subsidiaries to any Person relating to, or that would reasonably be expected to lead to, any Acquisition Proposal or otherwise cooperate with or assist or participate in, or knowingly facilitate such inquiries, proposals, discussions or negotiations, (C) grant to any Person any waiver, amendment or release under any standstill or confidentiality agreement or any Takeover Statute unless, in each case, the Company’s Board of Directors (or a committee thereof) first determines that the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with the Company directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law, or (D) otherwise facilitate any such inquiries, proposals, discussions or negotiations or any effort or attempt by any Person to make an Acquisition Proposal. A breach by any Subsidiary or Representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of this Section 5.2 shall constitute a breach by the Company of this Section 5.2. + + +(b) Certain Permitted Conduct. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary but subject to this Section 5.2(b), at any time following the date of this Agreement and prior to the time the Company Shareholder Approval is obtained, if the Company receives a written Acquisition Proposal from any Person or Group that did not result from a breach of this Section 5.2: + + +(i) the Company and its Representatives may contact such Person or Group to ascertain facts or to clarify the terms and conditions thereof; + + +(ii) the Company and the Company’s Representatives may provide non-public information and data concerning the Company and its Subsidiaries to such Person or Group, their Representatives and their prospective equity and debt financing sources; provided that the Company shall make available to Parent and Merger Sub (through an electronic data site or otherwise), concurrently with providing such information to any such Person(s), any non-public information concerning the Company or its Subsidiaries that the Company made available to any such Person or Group, their Representatives and their prospective equity and debt financing sources if such information was not previously made available to Parent and Merger Sub; and + + +(iii) the Company and its Representatives may engage or participate in any discussions or negotiations with such Person or Group regarding such Acquisition Proposal; + + +provided that, prior to taking any action described in clauses (ii) or (iii) above, (x) such Person first executes a confidentiality agreement that contains terms limiting the use and disclosure of non-public information and imposing standstill obligations that, in each case, are not materially less favorable in the aggregate to the Company than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement (it being understood that such confidentiality agreement need not contain any “standstill” or similar provisions or otherwise prohibit the making or amendment of an Acquisition Proposal, and that the Company may waive any such terms in any existing confidentiality agreements) (an “Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement”) with the Company and the Company’s Board of Directors (or a committee thereof) determines in good faith (after consultation with its financial advisor and outside counsel) that (A) the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with the Company directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law and (B) such Acquisition Proposal either constitutes a Superior Proposal or would reasonably be expected to result in a Superior Proposal and (y) the Company provides prompt notice to Parent of each such determination by the Company’s Board of Directors (or a committee thereof) and of its intent to provide such information or engage in such negotiations or discussions. The Company and its Affiliates shall not enter into any agreement with any Person following the date hereof (including any Acceptable 37 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Confidentiality Agreement) that would prevent the Company from complying with its obligations under this Section 5.2. + + +Following the date of this Agreement and until the Effective Time or, if earlier, the termination of this Agreement, the Company shall (i) notify Parent promptly (and in any event within twenty-four (24) hours of receipt) of any Acquisition Proposal, or any inquiry, proposal or offer that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal, received by the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their Representatives, and (ii) include with such notice (A) the identity of the Person or Group making such Acquisition Proposal, inquiry, proposal or offer, (B) a summary of the material terms and conditions of any such Acquisition Proposal, inquiry, proposal or offer and (C) copies of any bid or offer letter, acquisition agreement, commitment letter or similar material document relating to such Acquisition Proposal, inquiry, proposal or offer. From and after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall keep Parent and its Representatives reasonably informed on a reasonably prompt basis of any material developments, discussions or negotiations regarding any Acquisition Proposal, inquiry, proposal or offer (including any changes thereto) and provide any information and documents required to be provided to Parent pursuant to the preceding sentence (including any changes thereto, and any new information or documents that become available after the Company provides its initial notice of an Acquisition Proposal, inquiry, proposal or offer). + + +(c) Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement: + + +(i) “Acquisition Proposal” means any inquiry, proposal or offer from any Person or Group (other than Parent or any of its Subsidiaries) for, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, (A) a merger, reorganization, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction involving an acquisition of the Company, (B) the acquisition in any manner, directly or indirectly, of twenty percent (20%) or more of the equity securities (or securities convertible into twenty percent (20%) or more of the equity securities) or assets (including capital stock of any Subsidiaries of the Company) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries representing twenty percent (20%) or more of the consolidated assets of the Company (based on the fair market value thereof) or of the consolidated revenues, net income or operating cash flow of the Company, (C) any tender offer or exchange offer that results in or, if consummated, would result in any Person or Group, directly or indirectly, beneficially owning twenty percent (20%) or more of the equity securities (or securities convertible into twenty percent (20%) or more of the equity securities) of the Company or (D) any combination of the foregoing, in the case of each of clauses (A) through (D), other than the Merger. + + +(ii) “Superior Proposal” means a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal (with the percentages set forth in the definition of such term changed from twenty percent (20%) to fifty percent (50%)) and that the Company’s Board of Directors (or a committee thereof) has determined in its good faith judgment, after consultation with outside legal counsel and its financial advisor, is (i) reasonably likely to be, and reasonably capable of being, consummated in accordance with its terms, and, (ii) if consummated, would be more favorable to the Company Shareholders from a financial point of view than the Merger, taken as a whole (including changes to the terms and conditions of this Agreement proposed in response to such Acquisition Proposal or otherwise by Parent that, if accepted by the Company, would be binding upon Parent and Merger Sub), taking into account and without limitation, (a) all financial considerations, (b) the identity of the Person or Group making such Acquisition Proposal, (c) the anticipated timing, conditions and prospects for completion of such Acquisition Proposal (including any financing contingencies or arrangements), (d) the other terms and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal and the implications thereof on the Company, including all relevant legal, regulatory and financial aspects of such Acquisition Proposal and (e) any other aspects of such Acquisition Proposal reasonably deemed relevant by the Company’s Board of Directors (or a committee thereof). + + +(d) No Change in Recommendation or Alternative Acquisition Agreement. Except as set forth in this Section 5.2(d), the Company’s Board of Directors (or any committee thereof) shall not: + + +(i) (A) withhold, withdraw or modify (or resolve or publicly propose to withhold, withdraw or modify), in a manner adverse in any respect to the interests of Parent and Merger Sub, the Company Board 38 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Recommendation, (B) fail to include the Company Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement, (C) adopt, approve, authorize, declare advisable or publicly recommend to propose to adopt, approve, authorize or declare advisable any Acquisition Proposal or (D) take action in favor of, make any recommendation or other public statement in support of, or fail to recommend against, any Acquisition Proposal subject to Regulation 14D under the Exchange Act in any solicitation or recommendation statement made on Schedule 14D-9 relating thereto within ten (10) Business Days after the commencement of such Acquisition Proposal (any such action, a “Recommendation Withdrawal”); or + + +(ii) approve or recommend, or resolve or publicly propose to approve or recommend, or cause or permit the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to enter into, any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, acquisition agreement, merger agreement or similar definitive agreement relating to any Acquisition Proposal (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement pursuant to Section 5.2(b)) (an “Alternative Acquisition Agreement”). + + +Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, but subject to Sections 5.2(e) and (f), at any time prior to obtaining the Company Shareholder Approval, but not after, so long as none of the Company, its Subsidiaries or their Representatives have breached in any material respect this Section 5.2, the Company’s Board of Directors (or a committee thereof) may, if the Company’s Board of Directors (or a committee thereof) determines in good faith (after consultation with its financial advisor and outside counsel) that failure to take such action would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, (x) effect a Recommendation Withdrawal in response to an Acquisition Proposal made after the date hereof that did not result from a breach of this Section 5.2 and that the Company’s Board of Directors (or a committee thereof) determines in good faith (after consultation with its financial advisor and outside counsel) is a Superior Proposal (giving effect to all of the binding written adjustments, if any, offered by Parent pursuant to Section 5.2(f) or otherwise), (y) subject to prior or concurrent payment of the Termination Fee, terminate this Agreement under Section 7.1(d)(ii) to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement if the Company’s Board of Directors (or a committee thereof) determines in good faith (after consultation with its financial advisor and outside counsel) that the Acquisition Proposal continues to constitute a Superior Proposal and/or (z) effect a Recommendation Withdrawal in response to an Intervening Event. For purposes of this Agreement, “Intervening Event” means any material event, fact, development or occurrence that affects the business, assets or operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, that is unknown to, and is not reasonably foreseeable by, the Company’s Board of Directors as of the date of this Agreement, that becomes known to the Company’s Board of Directors after the date of this Agreement; provided, however, that in no event shall the receipt, existence or terms of an Acquisition Proposal or any matter relating thereto or consequence thereof constitute an Intervening Event; and provided, further, that, for the avoidance of doubt, none of the following shall be considered or taken into account in determining whether an Intervening Event has occurred: (1) changes in the trading price or trading volume of the Company Common Stock (however, the underlying reasons for such events may constitute an Intervening Event), (2) the fact alone that the Company meets or exceeds any internal or published forecasts or projections for any period (however, the underlying reasons for such events may constitute an Intervening Event) or (3) any consequence arising as a result of the Company’s breach of any covenant or obligation to be performed by it at or prior to the Closing Date. + + +(e) Certain Permitted Disclosure. Nothing contained in this Agreement will prohibit the Company or the Company’s Board of Directors (or a committee thereof) from (i) taking and disclosing to the Company Shareholders a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act or complying with Rule 14d-9 promulgated under the Exchange Act, including a “stop, look and listen” communication by the Company’s Board of Directors (or a committee thereof) to the Company Shareholders pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act (or any substantially similar communication); (ii) complying with Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A promulgated under the Exchange Act; (iii) informing any Person of the existence of the provisions contained in this Section 5.2; (iv) complying with the Company’s disclosure obligations under U.S. federal or state Law with regard to an Acquisition Proposal; or (v) subject to Section 5.8, making any disclosure to the Company Shareholders unrelated to an Acquisition Proposal (including 39 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +regarding the business, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries) that the Company’s Board of Directors (or a committee thereof) has determined to make in good faith. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in the foregoing will be deemed to permit the Company or the Company’s Board of Directors (or a committee thereof) to make a Recommendation Withdrawal other than in accordance with Section 5.2(d) and Section 5.2(f), and none of the communications, disclosures or actions contemplated by this Section 5.2(e) shall constitute or be deemed to constitute a Recommendation Withdrawal so long as (A) any such disclosure includes the Company Board Recommendation without any modification or qualification thereof or continues the prior recommendation of the Company Board and (B) does not contain a Recommendation Withdrawal. + + +(f) Notice. The Company shall not be entitled to effect a Recommendation Withdrawal with respect to a Superior Proposal or an Intervening Event or to terminate this Agreement under Section 7.1(d)(ii) unless (i) the Company has provided a written notice to Parent at least four (4) Business Days in advance (the “Notice Period”), which notice in the case of (A) a Superior Proposal (a “Notice of Superior Proposal”) shall specify that the Company intends to take such action and include copies of all relevant documents relating to such Superior Proposal (including copies of the then-current form of acquisition agreement, together with copies of any commitment letters or similar material documents with respect to any financing for such Superior Proposal), or if either the Superior Proposal or financing terms were not made in writing, a description of the material terms and conditions of the Superior Proposal or financing, as applicable, that is the basis of such action (including the identity of the Person or Group making such proposal), or (B) an Intervening Event (a “Notice of Intervening Event”) shall describe in reasonable detail such Intervening Event; (ii) if requested by Parent, the Company shall, and shall cause its financial advisor and outside counsel to, during the Notice Period, negotiate with Parent and Merger Sub and their Representatives in good faith to make amendments to the terms and conditions of this Agreement; and (iii) following the end of the Notice Period, the Company’s Board of Directors (or a committee thereof) shall have determined in good faith after consultation with its financial advisor and outside counsel, taking into account any written amendments to the terms and conditions of this Agreement proposed by Parent and Merger Sub that, if accepted by the Company, would be binding upon Parent and Merger Sub in response to the Notice of Superior Proposal, the Notice of Intervening Event or otherwise, that (1) in the case of a Superior Proposal, the Acquisition Proposal giving rise to the Notice of Superior Proposal continues to constitute a Superior Proposal or (2) in the case of an Intervening Event, that such changes would not change the determination of the Company’s Board of Directors of the need for a Recommendation Withdrawal in response to such Intervening Event, as applicable. In the event of any material revisions to such Superior Proposal or material changes related to such Intervening Event, the Company shall be required to deliver a new written notice to Parent and Merger Sub and to comply with the requirements of this Section 5.2(f) with respect to such new written notice, except that the four (4) Business Day period referred to in this Section 5.2(f) shall be reduced to two (2) Business Days. + + +(g) Conditional Commitment. If the Company’s Board of Directors (or a committee thereof) has resolved to make a Recommendation Withdrawal and provide a Notice of Superior Proposal pursuant to Section 5.2(f), in order to enable the Company’s Board of Directors (or a committee thereof) to be sufficiently comfortable that such Superior Proposal will remain available to the Company when and if this Agreement is terminated as and to the extent permitted hereunder in respect of such Superior Proposal, the Company may, before delivering a Notice of Superior Proposal to Parent, enter into a binding letter agreement (the “Conditional Commitment”) with the third party making such Superior Proposal (the “Committed Bidder”), which Conditional Commitment may (i) provide that the Committed Bidder is obligated, on behalf of the Company, to pay the Termination Fee and any other fee or expense required to be paid by the Company pursuant to the relevant provisions of this Agreement in accordance with the terms thereof, (ii) attach as an exhibit thereto a fully negotiated agreement and plan of merger providing for the transaction contemplated by the Superior Proposal and/or (iii) provide that the Company shall enter into such agreement and plan of merger, and/or that such agreement and plan of merger shall automatically become binding on the Company, only on and after (and in no event before) both (A) the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms and (B) the payment by the Company (or by the Committed Bidder on behalf of the Company) of the Termination Fee or any other fee or expense required to be paid hereunder; provided, however, that the Conditional Commitment may not (x) impose 40 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +on the Company, its Subsidiaries or their respective former, current and future holders of any equity, controlling persons, directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys, Affiliates, members, managers, general or limited partners, stockholders and assignees any liability or obligation except upon the valid termination of this Agreement as contemplated in clause (iii), (y) impose on Parent, Merger Sub, the Equity Financing Source or their respective former, current and future holders of any equity, controlling persons, directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys, Affiliates, members, managers, general or limited partners, stockholders and assignees any liability or obligation at any time, including following the termination of this Agreement, or (z) relieve the Company of its obligations to Parent or Merger Sub under this Agreement, including its obligation to pay the Termination Fee pursuant to Section 7.3. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties further agree that, in the circumstances described in the immediately preceding sentence, until the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, (1) in no event may the Conditional Commitment permit the Committed Bidder to make any SEC or other regulatory filings in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Conditional Commitment until the termination of this Agreement unless otherwise required by Law and (2) the Company shall otherwise remain subject to all of its obligations under this Agreement applicable thereto. The Company shall promptly provide Parent with a true and complete copy of any Conditional Commitment. + + +Section 5.3 Access to Information. Upon reasonable advance written notice and subject to applicable Law, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, afford Parent and its Representatives, and subject to Section 5.15, the Financing Sources and the Financing Sources’ Representatives, reasonable access during normal business hours to its and its Subsidiaries’ properties, books, records, Contracts, permits, legal counsel, financial advisors, accountants, consultants and personnel, and shall furnish, and shall cause to be furnished, as promptly as practicable to Parent, all other information concerning the Company and its Subsidiaries’ business, properties and personnel as Parent may reasonably request in writing for purposes of diligence, integration planning, financing and facilitating the transfer of the ownership of the Company and its properties and assets; provided, however, that the Company may restrict the foregoing access to the extent required by applicable Law or Contract to which the Company or its respective Subsidiaries is a party (provided the Company uses reasonable efforts to obtain consent from the relevant counterparties and, failing that, redacts sensitive information and otherwise use commercially reasonable efforts to communicate the applicable information in a reasonable way that would not risk violating the applicable Law or Contract). All such access shall be subject to reasonable restrictions imposed from time to time with respect to the provision of privileged communications or any applicable confidentiality agreement with any Person. In conducting any inspection of any properties of the Company and its respective Subsidiaries, Parent, the Financing Sources and Parent’s and the Financing Sources’ respective Representatives shall not unreasonably interfere with the business conducted at such property. All information obtained pursuant to this Section 5.3 shall continue to be governed by the Confidentiality Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Company may satisfy its obligations set forth above by electronic means if physical access is not reasonably feasible or would not be permitted under the applicable Law (including as a result of COVID-19 or any COVID-19 Measures). + + +Section 5.4 Consents, Approvals and Filings. + + +(a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the parties shall, and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to, (i) use reasonable best efforts to cause the conditions set forth in ARTICLE VI to be satisfied as promptly as practicable, (ii) use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions necessary, proper or advisable to comply promptly with all legal requirements which may be imposed on such party or its respective Subsidiaries with respect to the Merger and, subject to the conditions set forth in ARTICLE VI hereof, to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, as promptly as practicable, (iii) on the part of Parent, promptly obtain the Equity Financing and/or any alternative financing, (iv) on the part of the Company, and at Parent’s request, obtain payoff instructions and a customary payoff letter in connection with the repayment of, and the termination of any Contracts or Liens relating to, any outstanding indebtedness of the Company or its Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date (the “Payoff Letters”) and (v) use reasonable best efforts to obtain as promptly as practicable any Consent of, or any exemption or waiver 41 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +by, any Governmental Entity and any other third-party Consent which is required to be obtained by the parties or their respective Subsidiaries in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, and to comply with the terms and conditions of any such Consent, provided, however, that the failure to obtain any or all such Consents (in and of itself) shall not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect; provided, further, that the foregoing proviso shall not limit any remedies available to Parent and Merger Sub for a breach of the Company’s obligations under clause (v) of this Section 5.4(a) or Section 2.4. The parties shall cooperate with the reasonable requests of each other in seeking to obtain as promptly as practicable any such Consent. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Company shall not be required to pay, prior to the Effective Time, any consent or similar fee, “profit sharing” or other similar payment or other consideration (including increased rent or other similar payments or any amendments, supplements or other modifications to (or waivers of) the existing terms of any Contract), or the provision of additional security (including a guaranty) to obtain the Consent of any Person under any Contract. + + +(b) Neither the Company nor Parent shall, and each of them shall cause its Affiliates not to, after the date hereof directly or indirectly acquire, purchase, lease or license (or agree to acquire, purchase, lease or license), by merging with or into or consolidating with, or by purchasing a substantial portion of the assets of or equity in, or by any other manner, any business or any corporation, partnership, association or other business organization or division or part thereof, or any securities or collection of assets, if doing so would reasonably be expected to: (i) impose any material delay in the obtaining of, or materially increase the risk of not obtaining, any Consent or approval of any Governmental Entity necessary to consummate the Merger or the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period; (ii) materially increase the risk of any Governmental Entity entering an Order prohibiting the consummation of the Merger; (iii) materially increase the risk of not being able to remove any such Order on appeal or otherwise; or (iv) prevent or materially impede or delay the consummation of the Merger. + + +(c) In furtherance of the foregoing, the parties shall as promptly as practicable following the date of this Agreement make all filings and notifications with all Governmental Entities that may be or may become reasonably necessary, proper or advisable under this Agreement and applicable Law to consummate and make effective the Merger, including: (i) not later than ten (10) Business Days following the date of this Agreement, the Company and Parent each making an appropriate filing of a notification and report form pursuant to the HSR Act with the Federal Trade Commission and the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice with respect to the Merger and, to the extent available, requesting early termination of the initial waiting period under the HSR Act; (ii) the Company and Parent and their respective Subsidiaries each making any other filing that may be required under any other antitrust Laws or by any antitrust authority; and (iii) the Company and Parent making any other filing that may be required under any applicable Law or by any Governmental Entity with jurisdiction over enforcement of any such Law. Each of the Company and Parent agrees to use reasonable best efforts to supply as promptly as practicable any additional information and documentary material that may be reasonably requested by a Governmental Entity pursuant to the HSR Act or other applicable Law. + + +(d) The Company and Parent shall (i) furnish each other and, upon request, any Governmental Entity, any information or documentation concerning themselves, their Affiliates, directors, officers, securityholders and financing sources, information or documentation concerning the Merger and such other matters as may be reasonably requested and (ii) make available their respective personnel and advisers to each other and, upon request, any Governmental Entity, in connection with (A) the preparation of any statement, filing, notice or application made by or on their behalf to any Governmental Entity in connection with the Merger or (B) any review or approval process. + + +(e) Subject to applicable Law relating to the sharing of information, each of the Company, on the one hand, and Parent, on the other hand, shall promptly notify the other of any communication it or any of its Affiliates receives from any Governmental Entity relating to the matters that are the subject of this Agreement and, prior to submitting any substantive written communication, correspondence or filing by such party or any of its Representatives, on the one hand, to any Governmental Entity or members of its staff, on the other hand, the submitting party shall permit the other party and its counsel a reasonable opportunity to review in advance, and 42 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +consider in good faith the reasonable views of the other party that are provided in a timely manner, in connection with any such communication. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Confidentiality Agreement, the Company and Parent and Merger Sub shall coordinate and cooperate fully with each other in exchanging such information and providing such assistance as the other party may reasonably request in connection with the foregoing (including, to the extent available, in seeking early termination of any applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act). To the extent practicable under the circumstances, none of the parties to this Agreement shall agree to participate in any substantive meeting with any Governmental Entity in respect of any Filings, investigation (including any settlement of the investigation), litigation, or other inquiry unless it consults with the other party in advance and, where permitted, allows the other party to participate. Neither party shall be required to comply with any of the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.4(e) to the extent that such compliance would be prohibited by applicable Law or in connection with customary or routine filing, correspondence or communications by Parent, its Affiliates or their respective Representatives to obtain any Consent from any Governmental Entity with respect to any Liquor License. The parties further covenant and agree not to voluntarily extend any waiting period associated with any Consent of any Governmental Entity or enter into any agreement with any Governmental Entity not to consummate the Merger, except with the prior written consent of the other party hereto. + + +(f) Each of the Company and Parent may, as each deems advisable and necessary, reasonably designate any competitively sensitive material provided to the other under this Section 5.4 as “Antitrust Counsel Only Material.” Such materials and the information contained therein shall be given only to the outside antitrust counsel of the recipient and will not be disclosed by such outside counsel to employees, officers or directors of the recipient unless express written permission is obtained in advance from the source of the materials (the Company or Parent, as the case may be) or its legal counsel. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 5.4, materials provided to the other party or its outside counsel may be redacted (1) to remove references concerning valuation, (2) as necessary to comply with contractual arrangements, (3) as necessary to address reasonable attorney-client or other privilege or confidentiality concerns and (4) to remove references concerning pricing and other competitively sensitive terms from an antitrust perspective in the Contracts of the Company, Parent and their respective Subsidiaries. + + +Section 5.5 Employee Matters. + + +(a) In addition to any other obligation set forth in this Section 5.5, for a period of twelve (12) months following the Closing Date (the “Benefits Continuation Period”), Parent shall provide to employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries, while their employment continues during the Benefits Continuation Period (the “Continuing Employees”), (i) base salary or wage level and target cash bonus opportunities substantially comparable in the aggregate with the base salary or wage level (as applicable) and target cash bonus opportunities provided to them as employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time and (ii) employee benefits that are substantially comparable in the aggregate to those provided to such Continuing Employees immediately prior to the Effective Time. For the avoidance of doubt, Parent shall not be required to provide to any Continuing Employees any equity-based compensation or any auto- or vehicle-related benefits. + + +(b) Parent shall, or shall cause its applicable Subsidiary to, use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) credit each Continuing Employee with his or her years of service with the Company and any predecessor entities for purposes of eligibility, vesting and benefit accrual (including but not limited to accrual of paid time off and levels of severance benefits under severance arrangements) with respect to the Company Benefit Plans and any replacement or successor benefit plan of Parent that a Continuing Employee is eligible to participate in following the Closing Date, except for benefit accrual under a defined benefit pension plan or to the extent such credit would result in a duplication of benefits, (ii) waive any applicable pre-existing condition exclusions and waiting periods with respect to participation and coverage requirements in any replacement or successor welfare benefit plan of Parent that a Continuing Employee is eligible to participate in following the Closing Date to the extent such exclusions or waiting periods were inapplicable to, or had been satisfied by, such Continuing 43 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Employee immediately prior to the Closing Date under the analogous Company Benefit Plan in which such Continuing Employee participated, and (iii) provide each Continuing Employee with credit for any co-payments and deductibles paid during the portion of the applicable plan year prior to the Closing Date (to the same extent such credit was given under the analogous Company Benefit Plan prior to the Closing Date) in satisfying any applicable deductible or out of pocket requirements. + + +(c) No provision of this Agreement shall (i) constitute the establishment or adoption of, or amendment to, any Company Benefit Plan or employee benefit plan, or require Parent or the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates to continue any Company Benefit Plan or other employee benefit plan, (ii) create any third party beneficiary rights in any current or former employee, officer, director or other service provider of the Company or any of its Affiliates (including any beneficiary or dependent thereof) in respect of continued employment by the Company, Parent, any of their respective Affiliates or otherwise, or (iii) in any way limit the ability of the Company, Parent or any of their Subsidiaries or Affiliates to terminate the employment of any individual at any time or for any reason. + + +(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, Parent shall, and shall cause any of its Affiliates to, provide Continuing Employees whose employment terminates during the Benefits Continuation Period with severance benefits at levels no less than and pursuant to the terms set forth in Section 5.5(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. + + +(e) Prior to the Closing, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, at Parent’s request, take all actions necessary for the termination of each Company Benefit Plan that constitutes a plan qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code (each such plan, a “Company Qualified Plan”), as set forth on Section 5.5(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, with such termination effective no later than the date immediately preceding the Closing Date. The resolutions and other actions taken to terminate any such Company Qualified Plan, and any amendments required in connection with such termination, if applicable, shall be in a form and manner reasonably acceptable to Parent, and the Company shall provide Parent with evidence reasonably satisfactory to Parent that each Company Qualified Plan has been amended and terminated in accordance with the applicable Company Qualified Plan document and applicable Law. Parent shall, if a Company Qualified Plan is terminated as contemplated above, permit rollover (other than loan rollover) from such Company Qualified Plan. + + +(f) Prior to the Closing, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, at Parent’s request, take all actions necessary for the termination of the Company Benefit Plans offering group health or welfare benefits, as identified by Parent prior to the Closing (the “Company Welfare Plans”), with such termination to be effective upon the Closing Date. The resolutions and other actions taken to terminate any such Company Welfare Plan, if applicable, shall be in a form and manner reasonably acceptable to Parent, and the Company shall provide Parent with evidence reasonably satisfactory to Parent that each Company Welfare Plan will be terminated effective upon the Closing in accordance with the terms of the applicable Company Welfare Plan documents and applicable Law. + + +(g) Parent shall assume, guaranty and reaffirm and perform or cause to be performed the obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries under (i) the salary continuation agreements set forth on Section 5.5(g)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, including, but not limited to, the obligation to maintain and fund a trust pursuant to those agreements; (ii) the employment agreements set forth on Section 5.5(g)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and the consummation of the Merger shall constitute a change in control for purposes of such agreements; and (iii) the Company’s bonus plans and shall perform and make payments no later than March 15, 2022, pursuant to the Company’s Cash Incentive Performance Program, Multi-Unit Operations Personnel Cash Incentive Performance Plan, J. Alexander’s, LLC Restaurant Management Incentive Plan, Stoney River Restaurant Management Incentive Plan and other bonus plans with respect to the Company’s 2021 fiscal year for employees whose employment continues after the date of this Agreement in 44 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +accordance with Section 5.5(g)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule; provided that the Company may elect to pay a prorated bonus prior to Closing with respect to the first half of the 2021 fiscal year, in which case, after the Closing, Parent will cause prorated bonuses to be paid pursuant to these bonus plans for the remainder of the 2021 fiscal year in accordance with Section 5.5(g)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. + + +Section 5.6 Expenses. Whether or not the Merger is consummated, all Expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Merger shall be paid by the party incurring such Expenses. As used in this Agreement, “Expenses” includes all out-of-pocket expenses (including all fees and expenses of counsel, accountants, investment bankers, experts and consultants to a party and its Affiliates) incurred by a party or on its behalf in connection with or related to the authorization, preparation, negotiation, execution and performance of this Agreement and the Merger. + + +Section 5.7 Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance. + + +(a) From and after the Effective Time, Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation (as the case may be) to, to the same extent that the Company is required to indemnify, defend and hold harmless (and advance expenses to) the applicable Indemnified Party under applicable Law and the Company Charter and Company Bylaws or the organizational documents of the applicable Subsidiary of the Company as of the date hereof, indemnify, defend and hold harmless (and advance expenses from time to time as incurred, provided the Person to whom expenses are advanced complies with the provisions of Section 48-18-504 of the TBCA or other applicable Law and provides statements and reasonable documentation therefor) the present and former directors and officers of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company and any Person acting as director, officer, trustee, fiduciary, employee or agent of another entity or enterprise (including any Company Benefit Plan or any Subsidiary of the Company) at the request of the Company and the members of JAX LLC that are entitled to indemnification under the LLC Agreement (each an “Indemnified Party”) from and against any and all actual, documented costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees, expenses and disbursements), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages, penalties, liabilities and amounts paid in settlement in connection with any actual or threatened Proceeding, arising out of, relating to, or in connection with, any circumstances, developments or matters in existence, or acts or omissions occurring or alleged to occur prior to or at the Effective Time, including the approval of this Agreement and the Merger or arising out of or pertaining to the Merger, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time; provided, that the Person to whom expenses are advanced provides written affirmation of the Indemnified Party’s good faith determination that any applicable standard of conduct required by the TBCA or other applicable Law has been met. + + +(b) An Indemnified Party shall notify the Surviving Corporation in writing promptly upon learning of any Proceeding or other matter in respect of which such indemnification may be sought. The Surviving Corporation shall have the right, but not the obligation, to assume and control the defense of any act or omission covered under this Section 5.7 (each, a “Claim”) with counsel selected by the Surviving Corporation, which counsel shall be reasonably acceptable to the applicable Indemnified Party; provided, however, that (i) such Indemnified Party shall be permitted to participate in the defense of such Claim at his or her own expense; and (ii) if the Surviving Corporation assumes the defense, then the Surviving Corporation shall use its reasonable best efforts to conduct a vigorous defense of such matter; provided, further, that in respect of any matter for which the Surviving Corporation has assumed the defense of such Claim, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation not to (without the prior written consent of the applicable Indemnified Party, not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment or otherwise seek termination with respect to such Claim for which indemnification may be sought by an Indemnified Party pursuant to this Agreement unless such settlement, compromise, consent or termination includes an unconditional release of all Indemnified Parties from all liability arising out of such Claim, and does not include an admission of fault or wrongdoing by any Indemnified Party. 45 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Subject to the following sentence, the Company may, and if the Company does not the Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation (or any successor) to, purchase, at no expense to the beneficiaries, a six (6) year extended reporting period endorsement with respect to directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance having terms and conditions at least as favorable to the Indemnified Parties as the Company’s currently existing directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance (a “Reporting Tail Endorsement”) and maintain this endorsement in full force and effect for its full term. To the extent purchased after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time, such insurance policies shall be placed through such broker(s) and with such insurance carriers as may be specified by Parent and as are reasonably acceptable to the Company; provided, that such insurance carrier has at least an “A” rating by A.M. Best with respect to directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, in no event shall Parent or the Surviving Corporation be required to (or the Company be permitted to) expend for such policy an aggregate amount in excess of 300% of the annual renewal premium amount applicable to the Company’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance at the time the Reporting Tail Endorsement is purchased, it being understood that if the premiums payable for such insurance coverage exceeds such amount, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall be obligated to (or the Company may only) obtain a policy with the greatest coverage available for a cost equal to such amount. + + +(d) Following the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, honor the provisions in the Company Charter and the Company Bylaws as of the date of this Agreement providing for indemnification, advancement and reimbursement of expenses and exculpation of Indemnified Parties, as applicable, with respect to the facts or circumstances occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, to the fullest extent permitted from time to time under applicable Law. + + +(e) If Parent or the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective successors or assigns or Subsidiaries (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and is not the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, Parent shall cause proper provisions to be made prior to the consummation of any transaction of the type described in clause (i) or (ii) of this sentence so that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, shall assume all of the obligations set forth in this Section 5.7. + + +(f) From and after the Effective Time, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall not, directly or indirectly, amend, modify, limit or terminate the advancement and reimbursement of expenses, exculpation, indemnification provisions of the agreements listed in Section 5.7(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule between the Company or any Subsidiary and any of the Indemnified Parties. + + +(g) This Section 5.7 is intended for the irrevocable benefit of, and to grant third-party rights to, the Indemnified Parties and shall be binding on all successors and assigns of Parent and the Surviving Corporation. The obligations of Parent under this Section 5.7 shall not be terminated or modified in such a manner as to adversely affect any Indemnified Party unless (i) such termination or modification is required by applicable Law or (ii) the affected Indemnified Party shall have consented in advance in writing to such termination or modification. It is expressly agreed that each Indemnified Party shall be a third-party beneficiary of this Section 5.7, and entitled to enforce the covenants contained in this Section 5.7. If any Indemnified Party makes any claim for indemnification or advancement of expenses under this Section 5.7 that is denied by Parent and/or the Surviving Corporation, and a court of competent jurisdiction determines that the Indemnified Party is entitled to such indemnification, then Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall pay such Indemnified Party’s costs and expenses, including legal fees and expenses, incurred in connection with pursuing such claim against Parent and/or the Surviving Corporation. The rights of the Indemnified Parties under this Section 5.7 shall be in addition to, and not in substitution for, any rights such Indemnified Parties may have under the Company Charter and the Company Bylaws, the certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or comparable organizational documents or agreements) of any of the Company’s Subsidiaries or the charter or bylaws of the Surviving Corporation or under any applicable Contracts, insurance policies or Laws and Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation 46 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(or its assignees) to, honor and perform under all indemnification agreements entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that are listed in Section 5.7(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. + + +(h) Nothing in this Agreement is intended to, shall be construed to or shall release, waive or impair any rights to directors’ and officers’ insurance claims under any policy that is or has been in existence with respect to the Company or any of its respective Subsidiaries for any of their respective directors, officers or other employees, it being understood and agreed that the indemnification provided for in this Section 5.7 is not prior to or in substitution for any such claims under such policies. + + +Section 5.8 Public Announcements. The initial press release concerning this Agreement and the Merger shall be a joint press release approved in advance by the Company and Parent. Following such initial press release and prior to the Effective Time, Parent and the Company shall consult with each other before issuing, and give each other the opportunity to review and comment upon, any press release or other public statements or announcements with respect to the Merger and shall not issue any such press release or make any such public statements or announcements prior to such consultation, except as such party may reasonably conclude may be required by applicable Law, court process or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with any national securities exchange or national securities quotation system; provided, however, that the restrictions set forth in this Section 5.8 shall not apply to any release or public statement or announcement (a) relating to an Acquisition Proposal, (b) in connection with any dispute between the parties regarding this Agreement or the Merger or (c) made if the Company’s Board of Directors has made any Recommendation Withdrawal and relating thereto. + + +Section 5.9 Notification. The Company shall promptly notify Parent in writing, and Parent shall promptly notify the Company in writing, of (a) any notice or other communication received by such party from any Governmental Entity in connection with the Merger or from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the Merger, if the subject matter of such communication or the failure of such party to obtain such consent would reasonably be expected to be material to the Company or its Subsidiaries or have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (b) any matter that would reasonably be expected to lead to the failure to satisfy any of the conditions to Closing in ARTICLE VI or any material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement and (c) any Proceedings commenced or, to such party’s Knowledge, threatened against, relating to or involving or otherwise affecting such party or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case which relates to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby. This Section 5.9 shall not constitute a covenant or agreement for purposes of ARTICLE VI. + + +Section 5.10 State Takeover Laws. The Company and its Board of Directors shall each use reasonable best efforts to ensure that no Takeover Statute is or becomes applicable to any of this Agreement or the Merger or other transactions contemplated hereby. If any Takeover Statute becomes applicable to this Agreement or the Merger or other transactions contemplated hereby, the Company and its Board of Directors shall take all action that can be taken by the Company and the Board of Directors to ensure that the Merger may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise to minimize the effect of such Law on this Agreement or the Merger or other transactions contemplated hereby. + + +Section 5.11 Delisting. Each of the parties shall reasonably cooperate with the others in taking, or causing to be taken, all actions necessary to cause the delisting of the Company Common Stock from the NYSE as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time and terminate its registration under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable after such delisting. + + +Section 5.12 Section 16(b). The Company and its Board of Directors shall take all steps reasonably necessary to cause the Merger and any other dispositions of equity securities of the Company (including derivative securities) in connection with the Merger by each individual who is a director or executive officer of the Company, Parent or Merger Sub to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. 47 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.13 Shareholder Litigation. The Company shall provide Parent with the opportunity (but Parent shall not be obligated) to participate in (but not control), at Parent’s sole expense, the defense and/or settlement of any shareholder litigation against the Company and/or its directors and/or executive officers relating to the Merger or this Agreement and commenced after the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and the Company shall not settle or offer to settle any such litigation without the prior written consent of Parent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. The Company shall consult with Parent and keep Parent reasonably informed with respect to the defense and settlement of any such shareholder litigation. + + +Section 5.14 Parent Obligations. From and after the date of this Agreement, in a timely manner so as not to delay the Closing, Parent shall, and shall cause Merger Sub and its respective Affiliates to, take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done all things necessary, proper or advisable to fulfill the obligations of Parent and Merger Sub under this Agreement and to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Parent agrees that, between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, it shall not, directly or indirectly, take or knowingly permit any action that would, or would reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, prevent, delay or impede the ability of Parent to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Equity Commitment Letter or any other financing commitments. + + +Section 5.15 Third-Party Financing. + + +(a) Without limitation of (and in addition to) the obligations of Parent under other sections of this Agreement relating to the Equity Financing or any alternative financing (including pursuant to Section 5.4(a)), Parent shall cause the Equity Financing Source to comply with the terms of the Equity Commitment Letter and fund the Equity Financing at or prior to the Closing. For avoidance of doubt, and notwithstanding the specific obligations of Parent in this Agreement relating to the Equity Financing or any alternative financing, it shall not be a condition to the Closing for Parent to obtain the Equity Financing or any alternative financing. Parent shall not, without the Company’s prior written consent, permit any amendment or modification to be made to, or any waiver of any provision or remedy under, the Equity Commitment Letter and/or the related definitive documentation, and, if applicable, any alternative financing commitment arrangements and definitive agreements, that would, or would reasonably be expected to, (i) reduce the aggregate amount of the Equity Financing; (ii) impose new or additional conditions or other terms or otherwise expand, amend or modify any of the conditions to the receipt of the Equity Financing or any other terms to the Equity Financing that would reasonably be expected to prevent, impede or delay the timely consummation of the Equity Financing or the Closing; (iii) adversely impact the ability of Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, to enforce its rights against the other party to the Equity Commitment Letter or the definitive agreements with respect thereto; or (iv) prevent, impede or materially delay the timely consummation of the Equity Financing or the Closing. Parent agrees that it will not grant any consent to an assignment of any commitments or obligations under the Equity Commitment Letter, except to the extent permitted by and in accordance with the Equity Commitment Letter or with the prior written consent of the Company. + + +(b) Between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to provide to Parent, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and Representatives to use their commercially reasonable efforts to provide to Parent, all cooperation reasonably requested in writing by Parent in connection with the arrangement of any financing (the “Financing Activities”) from Parent’s or the Surviving Corporation’s or its Subsidiaries’ financing sources or prospective financing sources and other financial institutions and investors (the “Financing Sources”), including using commercially reasonable efforts to (i) furnish Parent and the Financing Sources reasonably promptly upon written request with such financial, statistical and other pertinent information and available projections relating to the Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective assets and properties as is usual and customary for similar financing arrangements, and assist with information regarding the Company properties and the Leases, including providing any information reasonably required in connection with title commitments, lien searches and property searches that Parent 48 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +reasonably requests, (ii) provide reasonable assistance to Parent and its Representatives in connection with the preparation of definitive financing documents, including any pledge and security documents, guarantee and collateral documents and other certificates and documents as may be reasonably requested by Parent and otherwise reasonably facilitating the pledging of collateral and the granting of security interests in respect of the Financing Activities, it being understood that such documents will not take effect until the Effective Time, (iii) assist Parent in transferring the Owned Real Property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to one or more Affiliates of Parent or the Equity Financing Source contingent on and to occur immediately following the Effective Time, and (iv) provide to Parent upon written request all documentation and other information with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries required under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations. + + +(c) The Company shall have satisfied its obligations set forth in Section 5.15(b) if the Company shall have used its commercially reasonable efforts to comply with such obligations whether or not any applicable deliverables are actually obtained or provided. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be required to provide, or cause its Subsidiaries or Representatives to provide, cooperation under Section 5.15(b) to the extent that it: (i) requires the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their respective directors, officers, managers or employees to execute, deliver or enter into, or perform any agreement, document, certificate or instrument with respect to the Financing Activities or adopt resolutions approving the agreements, documents and instruments with respect to the Financing Activities that are not contingent upon the Closing; (ii) requires the Company, the Company Subsidiaries or their counsel to give any legal opinion; (iii) requires the Company or its Subsidiaries to provide any information that is prohibited or restricted by applicable Law; (iv) requires the Company or its Subsidiaries to provide access to or disclose information that the Company determines in good faith could reasonably be expected to result in a loss or waiver of or jeopardize any attorney-client privilege, attorney work product or other legal privilege (provided, that the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to allow for such access or disclosure in a manner that does not result in the events set out in this clause (iv)); (v) would be expected to unreasonably interfere with the ongoing operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries; or (vi) requires the Company or its Subsidiaries to take any action that is prohibited or restricted by, or could reasonably be expected to conflict with or violate, their respective organizational documents, or could reasonably be expected to result in a violation or breach of, or default under, any material Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party. + + +(d) Parent (i) shall reimburse the Company promptly upon demand for all reasonable and documented third party out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ and accountants’ fees) incurred by the Company and its Subsidiaries at the request of Parent pursuant to Section 5.15(b) in connection with the Financing Activities, and (ii) shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company and its Representatives from and against any and all reasonable and documented third party out-of-pocket costs, expenses, losses, damages, claims, judgments, fines, penalties, interest, settlements, awards and liabilities suffered or incurred by any of them in connection with the arrangement and consummation of any financing, any other Financing Activities and any information used in connection therewith (except in the case of fraud). This Section 5.15(d) shall survive the termination of this Agreement (and in the event the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are not consummated, Parent shall promptly reimburse the Company for any reasonable out-of-pocket costs incurred by the Company and its Representatives in connection with the cooperation under Section 5.15(c) and not previously reimbursed). + + +(e) All non-public or other confidential information provided by the Company or any of its Representatives pursuant to this Agreement shall be kept confidential in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement, except that Parent and Merger Sub will be permitted to disclose such information to the Financing Sources and their respective Representatives so long as such Persons agree to be bound by the Confidentiality Agreement as if parties thereto (or enter into similar confidentiality agreements with the Company containing terms limiting the use and disclosure of non-public information that are substantially similar to those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement). 49 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS + + +Section 6.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Close. The respective obligations of the Company and Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby are subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver on or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions: + + +(a) Company Shareholder Approval. The Company Shareholder Approval shall have been obtained. + + +(b) Statutes and Injunctions. No (i) temporary restraining order or preliminary or permanent injunction or other Order by any federal or state court or other tribunal of competent jurisdiction preventing consummation of the Merger or (ii) applicable Law prohibiting consummation of the Merger shall be in effect. + + +(c) HSR Act. The early termination or expiration of the waiting period required under the HSR Act shall have occurred. + + +Section 6.2 Conditions to Parent and Merger Sub’s Obligation to Close. The respective obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby are subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver by Parent on or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions: + + +(a) Accuracy of Company Representations and Warranties. (i) The representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement (other than the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in the first sentence of Section 2.1 and set forth in Section 2.2, Section 2.3, Section 2.4(i), Section 2.4(ii) and Section 2.21) shall be true and correct in all respects (without giving effect to any materiality or Company Material Adverse Effect qualifier therein), as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on or as of such date (or, in the case of representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date, as of such date), except to the extent that breaches thereof, individually and in the aggregate, have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect; (ii) each of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in the first sentence of Section 2.1 and set forth in Section 2.2(d), Section 2.3, Section 2.4(i), Section 2.4(ii) and Section 2.21 shall be true and correct in all material respects (without giving effect to any materiality or Company Material Adverse Effect qualifier therein), as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on or as of such date (or, in the case of representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date, as of such date); and (iii) each of the Company Capitalization Representations shall be true and correct in all respects (other than de minimis deviations therefrom), as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on or as of such date (or, in the case of representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date, as of such date). + + +(b) Compliance with Company Covenants. The Company shall have performed or complied in all material respects with all agreements and covenants required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date. + + +(c) No Company Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred any Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(d) Company Closing Certificate. The Company shall have furnished Parent with a certificate dated as of the date of the Closing Date signed on its behalf by its Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer to the effect that the conditions set forth in clauses (a), (b) and (c) above have been satisfied. 50 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Resignations. Upon request by Parent, Parent shall have received written resignation letters from each of the members of the respective boards of directors, managers and officers (solely in their capacity as corporate directors, managers and officers and not as an employee or for any purpose under any employment agreement of such person) of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, effective as of the Effective Time. + + +(f) Class B Units. Each holder of Class B Units shall have furnished to the Company and Parent an executed Consent and Exchange Agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent, to effectuate the provisions of Section 1.12 with respect to all Class B Units held by such holder. + + +Section 6.3 Conditions to the Company’s Obligation to Close. The respective obligations of the Company to effect the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby are subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver by the Company on or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions: + + +(a) Parent and Merger Sub Representations and Warranties. (i) The representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement (other than the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in the first sentence of Section 3.1 and set forth in Section 3.2 and Section 3.3(i)) shall be true and correct in all respects (without giving effect to any materiality or Parent Material Adverse Effect qualifier therein), as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on or as of such date (or, in the case of representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date, as of such date), except to the extent that breaches thereof, individually and in the aggregate, have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Parent Material Adverse Effect; and (ii) each of the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in the first sentence of Section 3.1 and set forth in Section 3.2 and Section 3.3(i) shall be true and correct in all material respects, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on or as of such date (or, in the case of representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date, as of such date). + + +(b) Parent and Merger Sub Covenants. Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed or complied in all material respects with all agreements and covenants required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date. + + +(c) Parent and Merger Sub Closing Certificates. Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall have furnished the Company with a certificate dated as of the date of the Closing Date signed on its behalf by an executive officer to the effect that the conditions set forth in clauses (a) and (b) above have been satisfied. + + +Section 6.4 Frustration of Closing Conditions. None of the Company, Parent or Merger Sub may rely on the failure of any condition set forth in this ARTICLE VI to be satisfied if such failure was principally caused by such party’s breach of any material provisions of this Agreement, such party’s failure to act in good faith or such party’s failure to perform fully its obligations under Section 5.4. + + +ARTICLE VII TERMINATION + + +Section 7.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or (except as provided below) after obtaining the Company Shareholder Approval (with any termination by Parent also being an effective termination by Merger Sub): + + +(a) by mutual written consent of Parent and the Company; + + +(b) by either Parent or the Company, if: + + +(i) the Effective Time shall not have occurred on or prior to the close of banking business New York City time on December 31, 2021 (the “Termination Date”); provided, however, that the right to terminate 51 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(b)(i) shall not be available to any party if its action or failure to act constitutes a material breach or violation of any of its covenants, agreements or other obligations hereunder, and any such material breach or violation or failure has been the principal cause of or directly resulted in the failure of the Effective Time to occur on or before the Termination Date; + + +(ii) any court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Entity shall have issued a judgment, order, injunction, ruling, writ or decree, or taken any other action restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and such judgment, order, injunction, ruling, writ, decree or other action shall have become final and nonappealable; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(b)(ii) shall not be available to any party if its action or failure to act constitutes a material breach or violation of any of its covenants, agreements or other obligations hereunder, and any such material breach or violation or failure has been the principal cause of, or directly resulted in, such judgment, order, injunction, ruling, writ, decree or other action; or + + +(iii) the Company Shareholder Approval shall not have been obtained at the Company Shareholder Meeting duly convened therefor (as such Company Shareholder Meeting may be adjourned from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof); + + +(c) by Parent, if: + + +(i) (1) there shall have been an inaccuracy in any representation or warranty made by the Company in this Agreement or the Company shall have failed to perform all of its obligations, covenants or agreements required to be performed under this Agreement, in either case, such that the conditions set forth in Section 6.2(a) or Section 6.2(b) would not be satisfied; and (2) such inaccuracy, breach or failure to perform is incurable or, if curable, is not cured by the earlier to occur of (x) the Termination Date and (y) the date that is thirty (30) days following the Company’s receipt of Parent’s written notice of such breach, which notice shall specify in reasonable detail the nature of such breach; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(c)(i) shall not be available to Parent if there shall have been an inaccuracy in any representation or warranty made by Parent or Merger Sub or Merger Sub in this Agreement or Parent or Merger Sub shall have failed to perform all of their respective obligations, covenants or agreements required to be performed under this Agreement, in either case, such that the conditions set forth in Section 6.3(a) or Section 6.3(b) would not be satisfied; + + +(ii) prior to the Effective Time, (a) the Company’s Board of Directors or any committee thereof shall have effected a Recommendation Withdrawal; or (b) the Company shall have entered into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement; or + + +(iii) there shall have occurred a Company Material Adverse Effect; + + +(d) by the Company, if: + + +(i) (1) there shall have been an inaccuracy in any representation or warranty made by Parent or Merger Sub in this Agreement or Parent or Merger Sub shall have failed to perform all of their obligations, covenants or agreements required to be performed under this Agreement, in either case, such that the conditions set forth in Section 6.3(a) or Section 6.3(b) would not be satisfied; and (2) such breach or failure to perform is incurable or, if curable, is not cured by the earlier to occur of (x) the Termination Date and (y) the date that is thirty (30) days following Parent’s receipt of the Company’s written notice of such breach, which notice shall specify in reasonable detail the nature of such breach; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(d)(i) shall not be available to the Company if there shall have been an inaccuracy in any representation or warranty made by the Company in this Agreement or the Company shall have failed to perform all of its obligations, covenants or agreements required to be performed under this Agreement, in either case, such that the conditions set forth in Section 6.2(a) or Section 6.2(b) would not be satisfied; 52 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) prior to obtaining the Company Shareholder Approval, (A) immediately prior to or concurrently with the termination of this Agreement, the Company, subject to complying in all material respects with the terms of this Agreement, including Section 5.2, enters into one or more Alternative Acquisition Agreements with respect to a Superior Proposal and (B) the Company immediately prior to or concurrently with such termination pays to Parent or its designees any fees required to be paid pursuant to Section 7.3; or + + +(iii) (A) the conditions set forth in Section 6.1 and Section 6.2 have been and continue to be satisfied or waived (other than conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied by actions taken at the Closing, each of which is then capable of being satisfied); (B) at least five (5) Business Days prior to exercising its right of termination, the Company has irrevocably confirmed by written notice to Parent that it is ready, willing and able to consummate the Closing; (C) Parent and Merger Sub fail to consummate the Closing within five (5) Business Days following the date on which the Closing should have occurred pursuant to Section 1.2; and (D) at all times during such five (5) Business Day period, the Company stood ready, willing and able to consummate the Closing. + + +Section 7.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of any termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 7.1, the obligations of the parties shall terminate and there shall be no liability on the part of any party with respect thereto, except for the confidentiality provisions of Section 5.3 and the provisions of Section 2.27, Section 3.15, Section 5.6, Section 5.15(d) (to the extent of Parent’s indemnification obligations thereunder), this Section 7.2, Section 7.3 and ARTICLE VIII, each of which shall survive the termination of this Agreement and remain in full force and effect; provided, however, that none of Parent or Merger Sub or the Company shall be released from any liabilities or damages arising out of any Willful and Material Breach prior to such termination. The parties acknowledge and agree that nothing in this Section 7.2 shall be deemed to affect a party’s right to specific performance under Section 8.10 except as provided therein. + + +Section 7.3 Termination Fee; Parent Termination Fee. + + +(a) If Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(c)(ii) or the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(d)(ii), then the Company shall pay to Parent (or its designee), by wire transfer of immediately available funds, a termination fee of $7,750,000 (the “Termination Fee”) (i) no later than two (2) Business Days after the date of termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(c)(ii) or (ii) as set forth in Section 7.1(d)(ii). + + +(b) If (i) Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(c)(i) or Parent or the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(iii), (ii) prior to the date of such termination (but after the date hereof) a bona fide Acquisition Proposal is publicly announced or is otherwise communicated in writing to the Company’s Board of Directors and, in the event of a termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(iii), not withdrawn prior to the Company Shareholders Meeting, and (iii) within twelve (12) months after the date of such termination, the Company enters into a definitive agreement with respect to or otherwise consummates any Acquisition Proposal, then the Company shall pay to Parent (or its designee), by wire transfer of immediately available funds, the Termination Fee no later than two (2) Business Days after the execution of such definitive agreement or consummation of such Acquisition Proposal, as the case may be; provided, that solely for purposes of this Section 7.3(b), the term Acquisition Proposal shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 5.2(c)(i), except that all references to twenty percent (20%) shall be changed to fifty percent (50%). + + +(c) If the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(d)(iii), then Parent shall pay to the Company (or its designee), by wire transfer of immediately available funds, a termination fee of $10,000,000 (the “Parent Termination Fee”) no later than two (2) Business Days after the date of termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(d)(iii). 53 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) The parties agree and understand that in no event shall the Company be required to pay the Termination Fee, or Parent be required to pay the Parent Termination Fee, pursuant to this Section 7.3 on more than one occasion. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, (i) if the Company pays the Termination Fee to Parent (or its designee) pursuant to this Section 7.3, such payment shall (other than in the event of a Willful and Material Breach by the Company) be the sole and exclusive remedy of Parent and Merger Sub against the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective former, current or future officers, directors, partners, shareholders, managers, members, Affiliates and Representatives (the “Company Related Parties”), and none of the Company Related Parties shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the Merger or other transactions contemplated hereby, and (ii) if the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(d)(iii) and Parent pays the Parent Termination Fee to the Company (or its designee) pursuant to this Section 7.3, the Company’s (or its designee’s) receipt of the Parent Termination Fee shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of the Company Related Parties against Parent, Merger Sub, the Equity Financing Source and their respective former, current or future officers, directors, partners, shareholders, managers, members, Affiliates and Representatives (the “Parent Related Parties”) for all losses and damages in respect of this Agreement (or the termination thereof) or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (or the failure of such transactions to occur for any reason or for no reason) or any breach (other than in the event a Willful and Material Breach) of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement or otherwise in respect of this Agreement or any oral representation made or alleged to be made in connection herewith, and upon payment of the Parent Termination Fee to the Company pursuant to this Section 7.3, (A) none of the Parent Related Parties shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the Merger or other transactions contemplated hereby and (B) none of the Company Related Parties shall seek to recover any other damages or seek any other remedy, whether based on a claim at law or in equity, in contract, tort or otherwise, with respect to any losses or damages suffered in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or any oral representation made or alleged to be made in connection herewith. For the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall Parent or Merger Sub be subject to (nor shall any Company Related Party seek to recover) monetary damages in excess of an amount equal to the Parent Termination Fee for any losses or other liabilities arising out of or in connection with breaches (other than in the event of a Willful and Material Breach) by Parent or Merger Sub of its representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement or arising from any claim or cause of action that any Company Related Party may have with respect thereto, including in connection with the Equity Commitment Letter or in respect of any oral representation made or alleged to be made in connection herewith or therewith. The parties acknowledge that the agreements contained in this Section 7.3 are an integral part of the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby, and that, without these agreements, the parties would not enter into this Agreement, and that any amounts payable pursuant to this Section 7.3 do not constitute a penalty. + + +Section 7.4 Procedure for Termination. Termination of this Agreement prior to the Effective Time shall not require the approval of the Company Shareholders. A terminating party shall provide written notice of termination to the other parties specifying the Section or Sections pursuant to which such party is terminating the Agreement. If more than one provision in Section 7.1 is available to a terminating party in connection with a termination, a terminating party may rely on any or all available provisions in Section 7.1 for any termination. + + +ARTICLE VIII GENERAL PROVISIONS + + +Section 8.1 Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Agreements. The parties agree that the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement shall survive any termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1. None of the representations, warranties, covenants and other agreements in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement, including any rights arising out of any breach of such representations, warranties, covenants and other agreements, shall survive the Effective Time, except for those covenants and agreements contained in this ARTICLE VIII and otherwise contained herein and therein that by their terms apply or are to be performed in whole or in part after the Effective Time. 54 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 8.2 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder must be in writing and will be deemed to have been duly delivered and received hereunder (i) one (1) Business Day after being sent for next Business Day delivery, fees prepaid, via a reputable nationwide overnight courier service; (ii) immediately upon delivery by hand, or (iii) by e-mail, upon written or electronic confirmation of receipt (excluding “out of office” or other automated replies), in each case to the intended recipient as set forth below: + + +If to Parent or Merger Sub, to: SPB Hospitality LLC 19219 Katy Freeway Suite 500 Houston, Texas 77094 Attention: James Mazany Email: jim.mazany@SPBHospitality.com + + +with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): Hunton Andrews Kurth LLP 951 E. Byrd Street Riverfront Plaza, East Tower Richmond, Virginia 23219 Attention: Steven M. Haas Email: shaas@hunton.com + + +If to the Company (prior to the Effective Time), to: 3401 West End Avenue, Suite 260 P.O. Box 24300 Nashville, Tennessee 37202 Attention: President and Chief Executive Officer Email: mparkey@jalexanders.com + + +with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): Bass, Berry & Sims PLC 150 Third Avenue South, Suite 2800 Nashville, Tennessee 37201 Attention: F. Mitchell Walker, Jr. Email: MWalker@bassberry.com + + +Any notice received by e-mail or otherwise at the addressee’s location on any Business Day after 5:00 p.m., addressee’s local time, or on any day that is not a Business Day will be deemed to have been received at 9:00 a.m., addressee’s local time, on the next Business Day. From time to time, any party may provide notice to the other parties of a change in its address or e-mail address through a notice given in accordance with this Section 8.2, except that notice of any change to the address or any of the other details specified in or pursuant to this Section 8.2 will not be deemed to have been received until, and will be deemed to have been received upon, the later of the date (A) specified in such notice; or (B) that is two (2) Business Days after such notice would otherwise be deemed to have been received pursuant to this Section 8.2. + + +Section 8.3 Interpretation; Construction. + + +(a) When a reference is made in this Agreement to a Section, clause, or Schedule, such reference shall be to a Section or clause of or Schedule to this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents 55 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. The phrases “the date of this Agreement,” “the date hereof” and terms of similar import, shall be deemed to refer to the date first above written. Whenever the content of this Agreement permits, the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter genders, and a reference to singular or plural shall be interchangeable with the other. + + +(b) References to any Person include the successors and permitted assigns of that Person. References to any statute are to that statute, as amended from time to time, and to the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. References to “$” and “dollars” are to the currency of the United States. References from or through any date mean, unless otherwise specified, from and including or through and including, respectively. The words “hereby,” “herein,” “hereof,” “hereunder” and words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole (including any Schedules delivered herewith) and not merely to the specific section, paragraph or clause in which such word appears. Whenever the words “include,” or “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” + + +(c) The parties have participated jointly in negotiating and drafting this Agreement. In the event that an ambiguity or a question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement. + + +(d) Any references to an agreement or organizational document herein shall mean such agreement or organizational document, as may be amended, modified and/or supplemented (and/or as any provision thereunder may be waived) from time to time in accordance with its terms. + + +(e) No summary of this Agreement or any Schedule delivered herewith prepared by or on behalf of any party shall affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement or any such Schedule. + + +(f) If the day by which an action is required or permitted to be taken under this Agreement is a non-Business Day, then such action may be taken on the next succeeding Business Day. + + +Section 8.4 Counterparts; Effectiveness. This Agreement and any amendments hereto may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which will be considered one and the same agreement and will become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties, it being understood that all parties need not sign the same counterpart. Any such counterpart, to the extent delivered by fax or .pdf, .tif, .gif, .jpg or similar attachment to electronic mail (any such delivery, an “Electronic Delivery”), will be treated in all manner and respects as an original executed counterpart and will be considered to have the same binding legal effect as if it were the original signed version thereof delivered in person. No party may raise the use of an Electronic Delivery to deliver a signature, or the fact that any signature or agreement or instrument was transmitted or communicated through the use of an Electronic Delivery, as a defense to the formation of a contract, and each party forever waives any such defense, except to the extent such defense relates to lack of authenticity. + + +Section 8.5 Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries. + + +(a) This Agreement, the Company Disclosure Schedule and the Confidentiality Agreement collectively constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all prior or contemporaneous agreements, understandings, representations and warranties, both written and oral, among the parties and/or any other Person with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. + + +(b) This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each party except for (in each case, only following the Effective Time): (i) the right of the Company Shareholders and holders of 56 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company Share Awards and Class B Units to receive (x) the Merger Consideration in respect of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to Section 1.8(c) and (y) the aggregate consideration payable in respect of Company Share Awards and Class B Units pursuant to Section 1.12 and the right of holders of Class B Units pursuant to Section 1.12, as applicable, (ii) the right of the Indemnified Parties to enforce the provisions of Section 5.7 only and (iii) the rights of employee parties to certain salary continuation agreements and employment agreements with the Company or a Subsidiary to receive the benefits set forth in Section 5.5. + + +(c) The representations and warranties in this Agreement are the product of negotiations among the parties and are for the sole benefit of the parties and speak only as to the matters expressly set forth herein and may not be relied upon for any purpose other than for the purpose of the transactions to be performed pursuant to and in accordance with this Agreement. Any inaccuracies in such representations and warranties are subject to waiver by the parties in accordance with Section 8.9 without notice or liability to any other Person. In some instances, the representations and warranties in this Agreement may represent an allocation among the parties of risks associated with particular matters regardless of the Knowledge of any of the parties. Consequently, Persons other than the parties may not rely upon the representations and warranties in this Agreement as characterizations of actual facts or circumstances as of the date of this Agreement or as of any other date. + + +Section 8.6 Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any Law or public policy, all other terms and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the Merger is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner in order that the Merger is consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible. + + +Section 8.7 Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties, in whole or in part (whether by operation of law or otherwise), without the prior written consent of the other parties, and any attempt to make any such assignment without such consent shall be null and void; provided, however, that Parent and Merger Sub are expressly permitted to assign their rights under this Agreement to any Affiliate of Parent (including by way of a transfer of shares of capital stock of Merger Sub), and any such Person shall be entitled to assume Parent’s and/or Merger Sub’s obligations under this Agreement; provided, that no such assignment and assumption shall release Parent or Merger Sub from any of its obligations under this Agreement to the extent not performed. This Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and their respective successors and assigns. + + +Section 8.8 Modification or Amendment. Subject to the provisions of applicable Laws, at any time prior to the Effective Time, the parties hereto may modify or amend this Agreement, by written agreement executed and delivered by duly authorized officers of the respective parties. + + +Section 8.9 Extension; Waiver. The conditions to each of the parties’ obligations to consummate the Merger are for the sole benefit of such party and may be waived by such party in whole or in part to the extent permitted by applicable Laws. At any time prior to the Effective Time, the parties may, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto and (c) waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions contained herein. Any agreement on the part of a party to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in a written instrument signed on behalf of such party. The failure of any party to this Agreement to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of such rights, nor shall any single or partial exercise by any party to this Agreement of any of its rights under this Agreement preclude any other or further exercise of such rights or any other rights under this Agreement. 57 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 8.10 Governing Law and Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial; Specific Performance. + + +(a) This Agreement (and all claims, controversies and causes of action relating thereto or arising therefrom or in connection therewith, whether in contract, tort or otherwise) shall be deemed to be made in and in all respects shall be interpreted, construed and governed by and enforced in accordance with the Laws of the State of Tennessee without regard to the conflicts of laws rules thereof. + + +(b) EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (i) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (ii) EACH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (iii) EACH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND (iv) EACH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 8.10. + + +(c) The parties acknowledge and agree that irreparable harm would occur and that the parties would not have any adequate remedy at law (i) for any actual or threatened breach of the provisions of this Agreement or (ii) in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement are not performed in accordance with their specific terms. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions, specific performance or other equitable relief to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of this Agreement and to specifically enforce the terms and provisions of this Agreement, including the right of the Company to cause the Equity Financing Source to comply with the Equity Commitment Letter; provided, however, that the Company shall not be entitled to enforce specifically any obligation of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, and of the Equity Financing Source to comply with the Equity Commitment Letter unless (1) all of the conditions set forth in Section 6.1 and Section 6.2 have been and continue to be satisfied or waived (other than conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied by actions taken at the Closing, each of which is then capable of being satisfied), (2) the Equity Financing has been funded in full, or concurrently with the Closing will be funded in full (including as a result of specific performance being granted), and (3) the Company has irrevocably confirmed by written notice to Parent that, if specific performance is granted and the Equity Financing is funded in full, it is ready, willing and able to consummate the Closing. Each of the parties hereby agrees (i) that it shall not oppose the granting of such relief by reason of there being an adequate remedy at law, (ii) that it hereby irrevocably waives any requirement for the security or posting of any bond in connection with such relief and (iii) that such relief may be granted without the requirement that the party seeking such relief offer proof of actual damages. The parties further agree that, subject to Section 7.3(c), (x) by seeking the remedies provided for in this Section 8.10(c), a party shall not in any respect waive its right to seek any other form of relief, at law or in equity, that may be available to a party under this Agreement, including monetary damages in the event that this Agreement has been terminated or in the event that the remedies provided for in this Section 8.10(c) are not available or otherwise are not granted, and (y) nothing contained in this Section 8.10(c) shall require any party to institute any proceeding for (or limit any party’s right to institute any proceeding for) specific performance under this Section 8.10(c) before exercising any termination right under Section 7.1 (and pursuing damages after such termination) (and, for the avoidance of doubt, the Company may pursue both (x) a grant of specific performance to the extent permitted by this Section 8.10(c) and the Equity Commitment Letter and (y) the payment of the Parent Termination Fee by asserting in the alternative a claim for the Parent Termination Fee following termination pursuant to Section 7.1(d)(iii) should specific performance not be awarded), nor shall the commencement of any action pursuant to this Section 8.10(c) or anything contained in this Section 8.10(c) restrict or limit any party’s right to 58 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +terminate this Agreement in accordance with the terms of Section 7.1 or pursue any other remedies under this Agreement that may be available then or thereafter in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; provided, however, that in no event shall any party be entitled to monetary damages in the event of an Order of specific performance to consummate the Merger, provided that such Closing occurs. + + +(d) Each of the parties hereto (i) irrevocably consents to the service of the summons and complaint and any other process in any action or proceeding relating to the Merger, on behalf of itself or its property, in accordance with Section 8.2 or in such other manner as may be permitted by Law, of copies of such process to such party, and nothing in this Section 8.10(d) shall affect the right of any party to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by Law, (ii) irrevocably and unconditionally consents and submits itself and its property in any action or proceeding to the exclusive general jurisdiction of the Chancery Court for the 20th Judicial District of the State of Tennessee, at Nashville or, if unavailable, the federal court in the State of Tennessee, in each case sitting in the City of Nashville in the State of Tennessee, in the event any dispute arises out of this Agreement or the Merger, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect thereof, (iii) agrees that it shall not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any such court, (iv) agrees that any actions or proceedings arising in connection with this Agreement or the Merger shall be brought, tried and determined only in the courts of the State of Tennessee or, if unavailable, the federal court in the State of Tennessee, in each case sitting in the City of Nashville in the State of Tennessee (and any courts from which an appeal from such courts may be taken), (v) waives any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the venue of any such action or proceeding in any such court or that such action or proceeding was brought in an inconvenient court and agrees not to plead or claim the same and (vi) agrees that it shall not bring any action relating to this Agreement or the Merger in any court other than the aforesaid courts. Each of Parent and Merger Sub and the Company agrees that a final judgment in any action or proceeding in such court as provided above shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by Law. + + +Section 8.11 Transfer Taxes. All transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration and other such Taxes and fees (including penalties and interest) incurred in connection with the Merger (“Transfer Taxes”) shall be paid by Parent and Merger Sub when due, and Parent and the Company shall cooperate in the preparation, execution and filing of all returns, questionnaires, applications or other documents regarding any Transfer Taxes and shall cooperate in attempting to minimize the amount of Transfer Taxes. + + +Section 8.12 Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms, when used in this Agreement, and the Schedules, and other documents delivered in connection herewith, shall have the meanings specified in this Section 8.12: + + +“Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(b). + + +“Acquisition Proposal” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(c)(i). + + +“Affiliate” of any Person means another Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such first Person, and “control” has the meaning specified in Rule 405 under the Securities Act; provided, however, that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, as to Parent and Merger Sub, “Affiliates” shall refer only to Parent and its direct or indirect Subsidiaries. + + +“Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. + + +“Alternative Acquisition Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(d)(ii). + + +“Articles of Merger” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.3. 59 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Bankruptcy and Equity Exception” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a). + + +“Benefits Continuation Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.5(a). + + +“Book-Entry Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.8(c). + + +“Business Day” means a day except a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which the SEC or commercial banks in the City of New York are authorized or required by Law to be closed. + + +“Capitalization Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a). + + +“Certificate” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.8(c). + + +“Claim” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7(b). + + +“Class B Unit” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.12(e). + + +“Closing” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.2. + + +“Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.2. + + +“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. + + +“Collective Bargaining Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.8(a). + + +“Committed Bidder” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(g). + + +“Company” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. + + +“Company Award Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.12(d). + + +“Company Benefit Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.13(a). + + +“Company Board Recommendation” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b). + + +“Company Bylaws” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1. + + +“Company Capitalization Representations” means the representations and warranties of the Company in Section 2.2 (other than Section 2.2(d)). + + +“Company Charter” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1. + + +“Company Common Stock” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. + + +“Company Disclosure Schedule” has the meaning set forth in ARTICLE II. + + +“Company Information” means all information, in any form, maintained, owned or controlled by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +“Company Material Adverse Effect” means any event, change, effect, development or occurrence, circumstance or effect, that, individually or in the aggregate, (a) has or would be reasonably expected to have a 60 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +material adverse effect on the business, results of operations or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (b) prevents or materially impedes or delays, or is reasonably likely to prevent or materially impede or delay, the consummation by the Company of the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby on a timely basis or the performance by the Company of its covenants and obligations hereunder; provided, however, that (subject to the next proviso) no event, change, effect, development or occurrence, circumstance or effect shall be deemed (individually or in the aggregate) to constitute, nor shall any of the foregoing be taken into account in determining whether there has been, a Company Material Adverse Effect as described in clause (a) of this definition, to the extent that such event, change, effect, development or occurrence, circumstance or effect results from or arises out of: (i) any general United States or global economic conditions, (ii) any conditions generally affecting the upscale casual dining segment of the restaurant industry, (iii) any decline, in and of itself, in the market price or trading volume of Company Common Stock (it being understood that the foregoing shall not preclude any event, change, effect, development or occurrence, circumstance or effect giving rise to or contributing to such decline that is not otherwise excluded from the definition of Company Material Adverse Effect from constituting, or being taken into account in determining whether there has been, or would reasonably be expected to be, a Company Material Adverse Effect), (iv) any regulatory, legislative or political conditions, including any trade wars or tariffs, or securities, credit, financial, debt or other capital markets conditions, in each case, in the United States or any foreign jurisdiction, (v) any failure, in and of itself, by the Company to meet any internal or published projections, forecasts, estimates or predictions in respect of revenues, earnings or other financial or operating metrics for any period (it being understood that the foregoing shall not preclude any event, change, effect, development or occurrence, circumstance or effect giving rise to or contributing to such failure that is not otherwise excluded from the definition of Company Material Adverse Effect from constituting, or being taken into account in determining whether there has been, or would reasonably be expected to be, a Company Material Adverse Effect), (vi) the public announcement of this Agreement, the Merger or the identity of Parent, Merger Sub or their respective Subsidiaries, including the impact of any of the foregoing on the relationships, contractual or otherwise, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with customers, suppliers, officers, employees, Governmental Entities or any other third Persons, provided, that this clause (vi) shall be disregarded for purposes of the definition of Company Material Adverse Effect used in the representations and warranties in Section 2.4 (and in Section 6.2(a) as it relates to Section 2.4, (vii) any change in applicable Law, (viii) any change in GAAP (or authoritative interpretations thereof), (ix) any geopolitical conditions, the outbreak or escalation of hostilities, any acts of war, sabotage or terrorism, or any escalation or worsening of any such acts of war, sabotage or terrorism threatened or underway as of the date of this Agreement, (x) any taking of any action at the written request of Parent or Merger Sub, (xi) any reduction, in and of itself, in the credit rating of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to the extent attributable to the expected consummation of the Merger (it being understood that the foregoing shall not preclude any event, change, effect, development or occurrence, circumstance or effect giving rise to or contributing to such reduction that is not otherwise excluded from the definition of Company Material Adverse Effect from constituting, or being taken into account in determining whether there has been, or would reasonably be expected to be, a Company Material Adverse Effect), (xii) any hurricane, earthquake, flood or other natural disasters, epidemics, disease outbreaks, pandemics or other public health emergencies (including COVID-19), acts of God or any change resulting from weather conditions, (xiii) any action taken by the Company which is required by the terms and conditions of this Agreement or (xiv)(A) any action taken by Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates that results in a breach of or default by Parent or Merger Sub under this Agreement or (B) the omission of an action that was required to be taken by Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates pursuant to this Agreement; provided, however, that with respect to clauses (i), (ii), (iv), (vii), (viii), (ix) or (xii), any such event, change, effect, development or occurrence, circumstance or effect shall be taken into account if it is disproportionately adverse to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, when compared to other, similarly-situated Persons operating in the upscale casual dining segment of the restaurant industry in the geographies in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate. + + +“Company Material Contract” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(a). + + +“Company Option” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.12(a). 61 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Company Performance Share Award” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.12(b). + + +“Company Permits” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10(a). + + +“Company Preferred Stock” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a). + + +“Company Qualified Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.5(e). + + +“Company Registered IP” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.16(a). + + +“Company Related Parties” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3(d). + + +“Company Restricted Share Award” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.12(c). + + +“Company SEC Disclosure” has the meaning set forth in ARTICLE II. + + +“Company SEC Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.6(a). + + +“Company SEC Financial Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.6(b). + + +“Company Share Awards” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.12(c). + + +“Company Shareholder Approval” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a). + + +“Company Shareholders” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. + + +“Company Shareholders Meeting” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(b). + + +“Company Stock Incentive Plan” means the J. Alexander’s Holdings, Inc. Amended and Restated 2015 Equity Incentive Plan, dated May 1, 2019. + + +“Company Welfare Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.5(f). + + +“Conditional Commitment” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(g). + + +“Confidentiality Agreement” means together, collectively, the confidentiality letter agreement, dated as of April 14, 2021, between the Company and Fortress Investment Group LLC, as may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified by the parties, and the confidentiality letter agreement, dated as of April 30, 2021, between the Company and Parent, as may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified by the parties. + + +“Consents” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5. + + +“Continuing Employees” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.5(a). + + +“Contract” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4. + + +“COVID-19” means the SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19 virus, and any evolutions or mutations thereof. + + +“COVID-19 Measures” means quarantine, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” workforce reduction, social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester, safety or similar Law, directive, restrictions, guidelines, 62 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +responses or recommendations of or promulgated by any Governmental Entity, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization, in each case, in connection with or in response to COVID-19. + + +“Effective Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.3. + + +“Electronic Delivery” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4. + + +“Environmental Laws” means all applicable foreign, federal, state and local laws, regulations, rules, ordinances and other legal requirements (including common law) relating to pollution or protection of human health, the environment or natural resources, including, without limitation, laws relating to generation, storage, labeling, transportation, treatment, recycling, management, cleanup, release or threatened release of Hazardous Substances into the environment. + + +“Environmental Permits” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.19(a). + + +“Equity Commitment Letter” means that certain executed commitment letter, dated as of the date of this Agreement, a copy of which has been delivered to the Company on the date hereof, pursuant to which the Equity Financing Source has committed to provide the Equity Financing in the amounts and subject to the terms set forth therein for the purposes of financing the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and related fees, expenses and liabilities. + + +“Equity Financing” means the equity financing pursuant to the Equity Commitment Letter. + + +“Equity Financing Source” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. + + +“ERISA” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.13(a). + + +“ERISA Affiliate” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.13(c). + + +“Exchange” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.12(e)(i). + + +“Exchange Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5. + + +“Exchange Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.11(a). + + +“Exchange Fund” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.11(a). + + +“Excluded Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.8(b). + + +“Expenses” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.6. + + +“Facilities” means all buildings, structures, improvements and fixtures located on any Real Property. + + +“Fairness Opinion” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.22. + + +“Filings” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5. + + +“Financial Advisor” means Piper Sandler & Co., financial advisor to the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger. 63 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Financing Activities” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.15(b). + + +“Financing Sources” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.15(b). + + +“Franchise Agreements” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.15. + + +“Franchise Laws” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.15. + + +“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. + + +“Governmental Entity” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5. + + +“Group” means “group” within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act. + + +“Hazardous Substances” means any chemicals, materials, substances or wastes defined as or included in the definition of “hazardous substances,” “hazardous wastes,” “hazardous materials,” “hazardous constituents,” “restricted hazardous materials,” “extremely hazardous substances,” “toxic substances,” “contaminants,” “pollutants,” “toxic pollutants,” or words of similar meaning and regulatory effect under any applicable Environmental Law including, without limitation, petroleum, asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon and per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances. + + +“HSR Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5. + + +“Indemnified Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7(a). + + +“Information Security Incident” means any (i) accidental or unauthorized access to or loss, alteration, destruction, use, disclosure or acquisition of Company Information, or (ii) compromise to the security, confidentiality, integrity or availability of IT Assets, in each case of clause (i) and (ii), except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. + + +“Intellectual Property” means all intellectual property rights throughout the world, including rights in or arising from: (a) patents, patent applications, and the invention and discoveries therein; (b) trade secrets or proprietary confidential information; (c) copyrights and works of authorship, and all registrations, renewals and applications for the foregoing, including rights in proprietary website content; (d) trademarks, service marks, trade names, brand names, designs, logos, emblems, signs, insignia, trade dress, slogans and other source indicators, and the goodwill of the business appurtenant thereto, and all applications, registrations and renewals in connection with the foregoing; (e) Internet domain names and social media accounts; and (f) computer software (including source and object codes), computer programs, data, databases, applications, code, systems, networks, website content, and related documentation and materials, technology, trade secrets, confidential business information (including ideas, formulae, algorithms, models, methodologies, compositions, know-how, manufacturing and production processes and techniques, research and development information, drawings, designs, plans, recipes, discoveries, proposals and technical data, financial, marketing and business data and pricing and cost information) and other intellectual property rights (in whatever form or medium). + + +“Intervening Event” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(d). + + +“IRS” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.13(a). + + +“IT Assets” means all computers, computing hardware, platforms, software, software services, firmware, systems, middleware, network, computer or operating systems, information technology devices, 64 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +servers, facilities, workstations, routers, hubs, switches, data websites, file servers, printers and all other information technology infrastructure, equipment or systems owned or controlled by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +“JAX LLC” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.12(e). + + +“Knowledge” means, with respect to the Company or Parent, the actual knowledge, and such knowledge that would be obtained after conducting a reasonable inquiry of such Person’s direct reports, of the Persons set forth in Section 8.12 of the Company Disclosure Schedule or the officers of Parent, respectively. + + +“Laws” means any United States, federal, state or local or any foreign law (in each case, statutory, common or otherwise), constitution, treaty, convention, ordinance, code, rule, statute, regulation (domestic or foreign), Order or other similar requirement enacted, issued, adopted, promulgated, entered into or applied by a Governmental Entity. + + +“Leased Real Property” means the real property, together with all Facilities and all easements, rights-of-way and other appurtenances thereto, as specified in the Leases. + + +“Leases” means any lease, sublease, occupancy agreement, license, concession or other similar agreement, in each case whether written or oral, in connection with the occupancy or use of any real property by the Company or its Subsidiaries, together with all amendments, modifications, extensions, renewals, guaranties, supplements, and agreements with respect thereto. + + +“Liens” means all liens, pledges, mortgages, charges, encumbrances, adverse rights, restrictions, covenants, encroachments, title retention agreements or claims and security interests of any kind whatsoever (including any restriction on the right to vote or transfer the same), excluding restrictions imposed by securities laws. + + +“Liquor License” means any liquor or alcohol permit, including beer, wine and mixed beverage permits and licenses, issued by any Governmental Entity. + + +“LLC Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.12(e). + + +“Loan Agreement” means the Fourth Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, dated October 28, 2020, by and between J. Alexander’s, LLC and Pinnacle Bank. + + +“Material Suppliers” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.24. + + +“Merger” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. + + +“Merger Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. + + +“Merger Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.8(c). + + +“Merger Sub” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. + + +“Notice of Intervening Event” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(f). + + +“Notice of Superior Proposal” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(f). + + +“Notice Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(f). 65 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“NYSE” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5. + + +“Order” means any order, writ, injunction, ruling, decree, judgment, award, injunction, settlement or stipulation issued, promulgated, made, rendered or entered into by or with any Governmental Entity or any binding arbitration order or award (in each case, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent). + + +“Ordinary Course of Business” means the usual and ordinary course of normal day-to-day operations of the business, consistent (in scope, manner, amount and otherwise) with the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ past practices through the date of this Agreement. + + +“Owned Real Property” means the real property, together with all Facilities and all easements, rights-of-way and other appurtenances thereto, owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +“Parent” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. + + +“Parent Material Adverse Effect” means any event, change, effect, development or occurrence, circumstance or effect, that, individually or in the aggregate, prevents or materially impedes or delays, or is reasonably likely to prevent or materially impede or delay, the consummation by Parent or Merger Sub of the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby on a timely basis or the performance by Parent or Merger Sub of their respective covenants and obligations hereunder. + + +“Parent Prepared Tax Return” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.12(f). + + +“Parent Related Parties” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3(d). + + +“Parent Termination Fee” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3(c). + + +“Payoff Letters” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.4(a). + + +“Permitted Lien” means (i) any Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which appropriate reserves have been established to the extent required by GAAP, (ii) carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s or other similar Liens arising in the Ordinary Course of Business for amounts not yet due and payable or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which appropriate reserves have been established to the extent required by GAAP, (iii) pledges or deposits in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation, (iv) Liens upon pledges and deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts, leases, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a similar nature, in each case in the Ordinary Course of Business, for amounts not yet due and payable; (v) defects, imperfections or irregularities in title, easements, covenants, conditions, exceptions, restrictions and rights of way (unrecorded and of record) and other similar Liens (or other encumbrances of any type), excluding monetary Liens, and zoning, building and other similar codes or restrictions, in each case that do not adversely affect in any material respect the current use, operation or occupancy of the applicable property owned, leased, used or held for use by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (vi) statutory landlords’ Liens and Liens granted to landlords under any lease for amounts not due and owing, (vii) nonexclusive licenses to Intellectual Property granted in the Ordinary Course of Business, (viii) any purchase money security interests, equipment leases or similar financing arrangements arising in the Ordinary Course of Business, (ix) any Liens which are disclosed on the most recent consolidated balance sheet of the Company or notes thereto included in the Company SEC Financial Statements filed with the SEC prior to the date hereof, (x) zoning ordinances and other land use regulations imposed by any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over any property that are not violated by the current use and operation of the property, and (xi) all matters of record affecting any property that would be shown on current surveys of the real estate or would be revealed by physical inspections thereof, in each case that do not adversely affect in any material respect the current value, use, operation or occupancy of the applicable property owned, leased, used or held for use by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. 66 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, trust or other entity or organization, including a government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof. + + +“Personal Information” means any Company Information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person, including any information that identifies, relates to, describes, is reasonably capable of being associated with, or could reasonably be linked, directly or indirectly, with a particular individual or household. + + +“Personal Property Leases” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.18(f). + + +“Policies” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.26. + + +“Privacy Commitments” means all representations, statements, obligations or commitments that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has made or entered into with respect to the collection, use, disclosure, sale, licensing, transfer, security, storage, retention, disposal or other processing of Personal Information, including all (i) policies, notices, statements or similar disclosures published or otherwise made publicly available by Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) internal policies, procedures or standards of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and (iii) agreements, contracts, licenses or other similar instruments or obligations to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party. + + +“Privacy Laws” means all applicable Laws relating in any way to the privacy, confidentiality, protection or security of Personal Information or IT Assets, including any and all applicable Laws regulating data protection, financial privacy, website or online service operators, biometric identifiers or biometric data, consumer reports, data breach notification, information security safeguards, secure disposal of records, use of online cookies or other tracking mechanisms, or the transmission of marketing or commercial messages through any means, including via email, text message and/or any other means. Privacy Laws also include the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard and any other applicable security standards, requirements or assessment procedures published by the Payment Card Industry Security Standards Council in connection with a Payment Card Industry Security Standards Council program. + + +“Privacy Requirements” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.17(c). + + +“Proceeding” means any suit, action, claim, charge, complaint, proceeding, litigation, audit, hearing, inquiry or, to the Knowledge of the Person in question, investigation (in each case, whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative, formal or informal) commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any Governmental Entity or any arbitration or mediation. + + +“Proxy Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(a). + + +“Real Property” means, collectively, the Owned Real Property and the Leased Real Property. + + +“Recommendation Withdrawal” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(d)(i). + + +“Reporting Tail Endorsement” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7(c). + + +“Representatives” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(a). + + +“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. + + +“Securities Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5. 67 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“SOX” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.6(a). + + +“Subsidiary” when used with respect to any party means any corporation, partnership or other organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated, (i) of which at least a majority of the securities or other interests having by their terms voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or others performing similar functions with respect to such corporation or other organization is directly or indirectly beneficially owned or controlled by such party or by any one or more of its Subsidiaries or (ii) that would be required to be consolidated in such party’s financial statements under generally accepted accounting principles as adopted (whether or not yet effective) in the United States. + + +“Superior Proposal” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(c)(ii). + + +“Surviving Corporation” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1. + + +“Takeover Statute” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.20. + + +“Tax” means all income, gross receipts, capital, franchise, sales, use, ad valorem, property, payroll, withholding, excise, severance, transfer, employment, estimated, alternative or add-on minimum, value added, stamp, occupation, premium, environmental or windfall profits taxes, and other taxes, charges, fees, levies, imposts, customs, duties, licenses or other assessments, together with any interest and any penalties (including penalties for failure to file or late filing of any return, report or other filing, and any interest in respect of such penalties and additions, additions to tax or additional amounts imposed by any and all federal, state, local, foreign or other taxing authority). + + +“Tax Return” means any statement, report, return, information return or claim for refund relating to Taxes (including any elections, declarations, schedules or attachments thereto, and any amendments thereof), including, if applicable, any combined, consolidated or unitary return for any group of entities that includes the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +“Taxing Authority” means, with respect to any Tax, the Governmental Entity that imposes such Tax, and the agency (if any) charged with the collection of such Tax for such Governmental Entity. + + +“TBCA” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1. + + +“Termination Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(b)(i). + + +“Termination Fee” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3(a). + + +“Transfer Taxes” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.11. + + +“Treasury Regulations” means the income tax regulations promulgated under the Code. + + +“Unit Grant Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.12(f). + + +“Voting Agreements” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. + + +“WARN” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.8(b). + + +“Willful and Material Breach” means a material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement that is a consequence of an act or a failure to act by a party with the actual knowledge that the taking of such act or failure to act would cause, or would reasonably be expected to result in, a material breach of this Agreement. 68 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 8.13 No Recourse. This Agreement may only be enforced against, and any Proceeding that may be based upon or under, arise out of or relate to this Agreement, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement, may only be made against the entities that are expressly identified as parties hereto and then only with respect to the specific obligations set forth herein with respect to such party. No Parent Related Party (other than Parent and Merger Sub to the extent set forth in this Agreement and the Equity Financing Source to the extent set forth in the Equity Commitment Letter) shall have any liability for any obligations or liabilities of any party hereto under this Agreement or for any Proceeding based on, in respect of, or by reason of, the transactions contemplated hereby or in respect of any oral representations made or alleged to be made in connection herewith. In no event shall the Company or any of the Company Related Parties, and the Company agrees not to and to cause the Company Related Parties not to, seek to enforce this Agreement against, make any claims for breach of this Agreement against, or seek to recover monetary damages from, any Parent Related Party (other than Parent and Merger Sub under this Agreement or the Equity Financing Source under the Equity Commitment Letter). + + +[The remainder of this page is left blank intentionally.] 69 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, all as of the date first written above. SPB HOSPITALITY LLC + + +By: /s/ James Mazany Name: James Mazany Title: Chief Executive Officer + + +TITAN MERGER SUB, INC. + + +By: /s/ James Mazany Name: James Mazany Title: Chief Executive Officer + + +J. ALEXANDER’S HOLDINGS, INC. + + +By: /s/ Mark A. Parkey Name: Mark A. Parkey Title: President and Chief Executive Officer [Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_75.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_75.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..62d2fbc4c1c4ea03dcad0b2e87c4de0413d67b77 --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_75.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2320 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +BY AND AMONG: + + +SANOFI + + +LATOUR MERGER SUB, INC. + + +AND + + +KADMON HOLDINGS, INC. + + +DATED AS OF + + +SEPTEMBER 7, 2021 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS + + + Pages ARTICLE I THE MERGER 2 Section 1.1 The Merger 2 Section 1.2 Conversion of Shares of Capital Stock 2 Section 1.3 Surrender and Payment 3 Section 1.4 Dissenting Shares 5 Section 1.5 Company Equity Awards 6 Section 1.6 Withholding Rights 7 Section 1.7 Lost Certificates 8 Section 1.8 Convertible Preferred Stock 8 Section 1.9 Warrants 8 Section 1.10 Adjustments to Merger Consideration 8 ARTICLE II THE SURVIVING CORPORATION 9 Section 2.1 Certificate of Incorporation 9 Section 2.2 Bylaws 9 Section 2.3 Directors and Officers 9 ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY 9 Section 3.1 Organization 9 Section 3.2 Capitalization 10 Section 3.3 Authorization; No Conflict 11 Section 3.4 Subsidiaries 12 Section 3.5 SEC Reports and Financial Statements 13 Section 3.6 Absence of Material Adverse Changes, etc 15 Section 3.7 Litigation 15 Section 3.8 Broker’s or Finder’s Fees 16 Section 3.9 Employee Plans 16 Section 3.10 Opinions of Company Financial Advisors 18 Section 3.11 Taxes 18 Section 3.12 Compliance with Laws; Permits; Governmental Authorizations 20 Section 3.13 Regulatory Matters 21 Section 3.14 Intellectual Property; IT Assets; Data Privacy 22 + + +i + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) + + + Pages Section 3.15 Employment Matters 26 Section 3.16 Insurance 27 Section 3.17 Material Contracts 27 Section 3.18 Real Property 29 Section 3.19 Environmental Matters 30 Section 3.20 Title to Assets 30 Section 3.21 Inapplicability of Anti-takeover Statutes 30 ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUBSIDIARY 31 Section 4.1 Organization 31 Section 4.2 Authorization; No Conflict 31 Section 4.3 No Legal Proceedings Challenging the Merger 32 Section 4.4 Ownership of Company Common Stock 32 Section 4.5 Broker’s or Finder’s Fees 32 Section 4.6 Activities of Merger Subsidiary 32 Section 4.7 Disclosure Documents 32 Section 4.8 Sufficiency of Funds 33 Section 4.9 Certain Arrangements 33 Section 4.10 No Other Company Representations or Warranties 33 ARTICLE V COVENANTS 34 Section 5.1 Access and Investigation 34 Section 5.2 Operation of the Company’s Business 34 Section 5.3 Acquisition Proposals 38 Section 5.4 Proxy Filing 42 Section 5.5 Stockholders Meeting 43 Section 5.6 Filings; Other Actions; Notification 44 Section 5.7 Stock Exchange De-listing 46 Section 5.8 Public Announcements 46 Section 5.9 Indenture 46 Section 5.10 Directors and Officers Exculpation, Indemnification and Insurance 47 Section 5.11 Transaction Litigation 49 + + +ii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) + + + Pages Section 5.12 Rule 16b-3 50 Section 5.13 Employee Matters 50 Section 5.14 Confidentiality 52 Section 5.15 Obligations of Merger Subsidiary 52 Section 5.16 Parent Vote 52 Section 5.17 Takeover Statutes 52 Section 5.18 Notification of Certain Matters 52 Section 5.19 Actions with Respect to Company Registered Intellectual Property 52 ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS TO MERGER 53 Section 6.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger 53 Section 6.2 Additional Parent and Merger Subsidiary Conditions 53 Section 6.3 Additional Company Conditions 54 ARTICLE VII TERMINATION 55 Section 7.1 Termination 55 Section 7.2 Notice of Termination 57 Section 7.3 Effect of Termination 57 Section 7.4 Company Termination Fees 57 ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 59 Section 8.1 Amendment or Supplement 59 Section 8.2 Extension of Time, Waiver, etc 59 Section 8.3 No Survival 59 Section 8.4 Entire Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiary 59 Section 8.5 Applicable Law; Jurisdiction 60 Section 8.6 Specific Performance 61 Section 8.7 Non-Reliance 62 Section 8.8 Assignment 63 Section 8.9 Notices 63 Section 8.10 Severability 64 Section 8.11 Fees and Expenses 64 Section 8.12 Construction 64 Section 8.13 Counterparts; Signatures 65 + + +Exhibit A Definitions Exhibit B Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation + + +iii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (“Agreement”) is made and entered into as of September 7, 2021 (the “Agreement Date”) by and among Sanofi, a French société anonyme (“Parent”), Latour Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned indirect subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Subsidiary”), and Kadmon Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). Each of Parent, Merger Subsidiary and the Company are referred to herein as a “Party” and collectively as the “Parties”. Certain capitalized terms used in this Agreement are defined in Exhibit A. + + +RECITALS + + +WHEREAS, the parties hereto intend that, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, Merger Subsidiary shall merge with and into the Company, with the Company being the surviving corporation (the “Merger”); + + +WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company (the “Company Board” ) has unanimously (i) determined that this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Merger, are fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, (ii) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the Transactions, (iii) resolved to recommend that the Company’s stockholders adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger and (iv) directed that this Agreement be submitted to the Company’s stockholders for their adoption; + + +WHEREAS, each of the boards of directors of Parent and Merger Subsidiary has approved this Agreement and declared it advisable for Parent and Merger Subsidiary, respectively, to enter into this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Merger, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein; + + +WHEREAS, Parent shall, or shall cause the direct holder of the stock of Merger Subsidiary to, immediately following execution and delivery of this Agreement, adopt this Agreement in its capacity as sole stockholder of Merger Subsidiary; and + + +WHEREAS, the Company, Parent and Merger Subsidiary desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with this Agreement and to set forth certain conditions to the Merger. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AGREEMENT + + +NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and premises contained in this Agreement and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties to this Agreement agree as follows: + + +ARTICLE I THE MERGER + + +Section 1.1 The Merger. + + +(a) Upon the terms and subject to the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) of the conditions set forth in Article VI (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) of such conditions at the Closing), at the Effective Time, Merger Subsidiary shall be merged with and into the Company in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”) whereupon the separate existence of Merger Subsidiary shall cease, and the Company shall be the surviving corporation (the “Surviving Corporation”) as a wholly owned indirect Subsidiary of Parent. + + +(b) The consummation of the Merger shall take place at a closing (the “Closing”) to be held remotely via electronic transmission of related documentation or similar means, on a date and at a time to be agreed upon by Parent and the Company, which date shall be no later than the second (2nd) Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) of the conditions set forth in Article VI (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) of such conditions at the Closing), or at such other location, date and time as Parent and the Company shall mutually agree upon in writing. The date upon which the Closing shall actually occur pursuant hereto is referred to herein as the “Closing Date.” + + +(c) At the Closing, the Company shall file a certificate of merger in requisite and customary form and substance with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and make all other filings or recordings required by the DGCL in connection with the Merger. The Merger shall become effective at such time as the certificate of merger is duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (or at such later time as may be mutually agreed to by the parties and as specified in the certificate of merger) (the time as of which the Merger becomes effective, the “Effective Time”). + + +(d) From and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall possess all the rights, powers, privileges and franchises and be subject to all of the obligations, liabilities, restrictions and disabilities of the Company and Merger Subsidiary, all as provided under the DGCL. + + +Section 1.2 Conversion of Shares of Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any further action on the part of Parent, Merger Subsidiary, the Company or any holder of any shares of Company Common Stock, any holder of any shares of Convertible Preferred Stock or any shares of capital stock of Merger Subsidiary or Parent: + + +(a) except as otherwise provided in Section 1.2(b), Section 1.2(c) or Section 1.4, each share of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be cancelled and cease to exist and shall be converted into the right to receive $9.50 in cash, without interest (such amount, as may be adjusted in accordance with Section 1.10, the “Common Stock Merger Consideration”), and each holder of any such share of Company Common Stock shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 1.3; + + +2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) each share of Company Common Stock held by the Company as treasury stock, and share of Company Common Stock owned by a wholly-owned Company Subsidiary or by Parent or its Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled, and no payment shall be made with respect thereto; + + +(c) each share of common stock of Merger Subsidiary outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Surviving Corporation with the same rights, powers and privileges as the shares so converted and shall constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation; and + + +(d) each share of Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be cancelled and cease to exist and shall be converted into the right to receive an amount of cash, without interest, equal to the Convertible Preferred Liquidation Amount (the “Preferred Stock Merger Consideration” and, collectively with the Common Stock Merger Consideration, the Company Option Merger Consideration, the Company Stock Appreciation Right Consideration and Company Equity Appreciation Right Consideration, the “Merger Consideration”). + + +Section 1.3 Surrender and Payment. + + +(a) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall appoint an agent reasonably acceptable to the Company (the “Exchange Agent”) for the purpose of paying the Merger Consideration as provided in Section 1.2(a). Parent shall provide (or shall cause to be provided) to the Exchange Agent, at or prior to the Effective Time, cash sufficient to pay the Merger Consideration in respect of (i) the certificates representing shares of Company Common Stock or Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Certificates”) and (ii) the uncertificated shares of Company Common Stock (the “Uncertificated Shares”) (but not any Merger Consideration in respect of any Dissenting Shares as of the Effective Time or, for the avoidance of doubt, the Company Option Merger Consideration, the Company Stock Appreciation Right Consideration, the Company Equity Appreciation Right Consideration or the Preferred Stock Merger Consideration) (such cash, the “Exchange Fund”). If, for any reason (including losses) the Exchange Fund is inadequate to pay the Merger Consideration in respect of the Certificates and the Uncertificated Shares (excluding any Merger Consideration in respect of any Dissenting Shares as of the Effective Time or, for the avoidance of doubt, the Company Option Merger Consideration, the Company Stock Appreciation Right Consideration, the Company Equity Appreciation Right Consideration or the Preferred Stock Merger Consideration), Parent shall take all steps necessary to enable or cause the Surviving Corporation promptly to deposit in trust additional cash with the Exchange Agent sufficient to pay all such amounts, and Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall in any event be liable for the payment thereof. All cash deposited with the Exchange Agent shall only be used for the purposes provided in this Agreement, or as otherwise agreed by the Company and Parent before the Effective Time. Promptly after the Effective Time (but in no event later than five (5) Business Days after the Effective Time), Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to send to each holder of shares of Company Common Stock at the Effective Time (other than Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent) a letter of transmittal, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Surviving Corporation, and instructions (which shall specify that the delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates or transfer of the Uncertificated Shares to the Exchange Agent) for use in such exchange. + + +3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Each holder of shares of Company Common Stock that have been converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration shall be entitled to receive, upon (i) surrender to the Exchange Agent of a Certificate, together with a properly completed letter of transmittal, or (ii) receipt of an “agent’s message” by the Exchange Agent (or such other evidence, if any, of transfer as the Exchange Agent may reasonably request) in the case of a book-entry transfer of Uncertificated Shares, the Merger Consideration in respect of the Company Common Stock represented by a Certificate or Uncertificated Share. Until so surrendered or transferred, as the case may be, each such Certificate or Uncertificated Share shall represent after the Effective Time for all purposes only the right to receive such Merger Consideration. No interest or dividends will be paid or accrue on any Merger Consideration payable to holders of Certificates or Uncertificated Shares. + + +(c) I f any portion of the Merger Consideration is to be paid to a Person other than the Person in whose name the surrendered Certificate or the transferred Uncertificated Share is registered, it shall be a condition to such payment that (i) either such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or shall otherwise be in proper form for transfer or such Uncertificated Share shall be properly transferred and (ii) the Person requesting such payment shall pay in advance to the Exchange Agent any transfer or other Taxes required as a result of such payment to a Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or Uncertificated Share or establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such Tax has been paid or is not payable. + + +(d) After the Effective Time, the transfer books of the Company shall be closed and thereafter there shall be no further registration of transfers of shares of Company Common Stock. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates or Uncertificated Shares are presented to the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent, they shall be canceled and exchanged for the Merger Consideration provided for, and in accordance with the procedures set forth, in this Article I. + + +(e) Any portion of the Merger Consideration made available to the Exchange Agent pursuant to Section 1.3(a) that remains unclaimed by the holders of shares of Company Common Stock one year after the Effective Time shall be returned to Parent, upon demand, and any such holder who has not exchanged shares of Company Common Stock for the Merger Consideration in accordance with this Section 1.3 prior to that time shall thereafter look only to Parent for payment of the Merger Consideration in respect of such shares without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent shall be liable to any holder of shares of Company Common Stock for any amounts paid to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws. Any amounts remaining unclaimed by holders of shares of Company Common Stock immediately prior to such time when such amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental Authority shall become, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, the property of Parent free and clear of any claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto. + + +4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) The agreement with the Exchange Agent shall provide that the Exchange Agent shall invest any cash included in the Exchange Fund as directed by Parent or, after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation; provided, that (i) no such investment (including any losses thereon) shall relieve Parent or the Exchange Agent from making the payments required by this Article I, (ii) no such investment shall have maturities that could prevent or delay payments to be made pursuant to this Agreement and (iii) all such investments shall be in (w) short-term direct obligations of the United States of America, (x) short-term obligations for which the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged to provide for the payment of principal and interest, (y) short-term commercial paper rated the highest quality by either Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard and Poor’s Ratings Services or (z) certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or banker’s acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding $10 billion. Any interest or income produced by such investments will be payable to the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as directed by Parent. + + +(g) Any portion of the Merger Consideration made available to the Exchange Agent in respect of any Dissenting Shares shall be returned to Parent, upon demand. + + +Section 1.4 Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than shares of Company Common Stock canceled in accordance with Section 1.2(b) or converted in accordance with Section 1.2(c)) and shares of Convertible Preferred Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and, in each case, held by a holder who has not voted in favor of adoption of this Agreement or consented thereto in writing and who has properly exercised appraisal rights of such shares in accordance with the DGCL (such shares being referred to collectively as the “Dissenting Shares”) shall not be converted into the right to receive the applicable Merger Consideration, but instead, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger, shall cease to be outstanding and shall be canceled and cease to exist, and each holder of Dissenting Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto except such rights as are granted by the DGCL to a holder of Dissenting Shares; provided, however, that if, after the Effective Time, such holder fails to perfect, withdraws or otherwise loses such holder’s right to appraisal pursuant to the DGCL, such shares of Company Common Stock or Convertible Preferred Stock shall be treated as if they had been converted as of the Effective Time into the right to receive the applicable Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 1.2(a) or Section 1.2(d), without interest thereon, upon surrender of such Certificate formerly representing such share or transfer of such Uncertificated Share, as the case may be, in compliance with Section 1.3. The Company shall provide Parent prompt written notice of any demands received by the Company for appraisal of shares of Company Common Stock or Convertible Preferred Stock, any withdrawal of any such demand and any other demand, notice or instrument delivered to the Company prior to the Effective Time pursuant to the DGCL that relates to such demand, and Parent shall have the opportunity and right to participate in and control all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands under the DGCL consistent with the obligations of the Company thereunder. Except with the prior written consent of Parent, the Company shall not make any payment with respect to, or offer to settle or settle, any such demands. From and after the Effective Time, a holder of Dissenting Shares shall not be entitled to exercise any of the voting rights or other rights of an equity owner of the Surviving Corporation or of a stockholder of Parent. + + +5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 1.5 Company Equity Awards. + + +(a) Neither Surviving Corporation nor Parent shall assume any Company Options or substitute for any Company Option any option for Surviving Corporation or Parent stock, in connection with the Merger or any of the Transactions. As of immediately prior to the Effective Time, and conditioned upon the occurrence of the Effective Time, and without any action on the part of any holder of Company Options, (i) all Unvested Company Options (whether time and/or performance-based) which are outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall fully vest and become exercisable, and become Vested Company Options, and (ii) to the extent not exercised prior to the Effective Time, each Vested Company Option and each formerly Unvested Company Option shall be canceled at the Effective Time, with the former holder of such canceled Company Option becoming entitled to receive in consideration of the cancellation of such Company Option, an amount in cash (without interest and subject to deduction for any required withholding as contemplated in Section 1.6) equal to: (A) the excess, if any, of the Common Stock Merger Consideration over the exercise price per share of such Company Option; multiplied by (B) the number of shares of Company Common Stock underlying such Company Option (the “Company Option Merger Consideration”); provided, however, that, if the exercise price per share of any such Company Option is equal to or greater than the Common Stock Merger Consideration, such Company Option shall be canceled and terminated without any consideration in respect thereof. Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to pay the Company Option Merger Consideration, without interest thereon and subject to deduction for any required withholding as contemplated in Section 1.6, at the Effective Time or at the Company’s next ordinary course payroll date (but in no event later than twenty (20) Business Days after the Effective Time). + + +(b) Neither Surviving Corporation nor Parent shall assume any Company Stock Appreciation Rights or Company Equity Appreciation Rights, or substitute for any Company Stock Appreciation Rights or Company Equity Appreciation Rights any stock appreciation right for Surviving Corporation or Parent stock, in connection with the Merger or any of the Transactions. As of immediately prior to the Effective Time, and conditioned upon the occurrence of the Effective Time, and without any action on the part of any holder of Company Stock Appreciation Rights or Company Equity Appreciation Rights, (i) all Unvested Company Stock Appreciation Rights and Unvested Company Equity Appreciation Rights (whether time and/or performance-based) which are outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall fully vest and become exercisable, and become Vested Company Stock Appreciation Rights and Vested Company Equity Appreciation Rights, (ii) to the extent not exercised prior to the Effective Time, each Company Stock Appreciation Right, including each formerly Unvested Company Stock Appreciation Right, shall be canceled at the Effective Time, with the former holder of such canceled Company Stock Appreciation Rights becoming entitled to receive in consideration of the cancellation of such Company Stock Appreciation Rights, an amount in cash (without interest and subject to deduction for any required withholding as contemplated in Section 1.6) equal to: (A) the excess, if any, of the Common Stock Merger Consideration over the exercise price per share of such Company Stock Appreciation Right; multiplied by (B) the number of shares of Company Common Stock underlying such Company Stock Appreciation Rights (the “Company Stock Appreciation Right Consideration”); and (iii) to the extent not exercised prior to the Effective Time, each Company Equity Appreciation Right, including each formerly Unvested Company Equity Appreciation Right, shall be canceled at the Effective Time, with the former holder of such canceled Company Equity Appreciation Rights becoming entitled to receive in consideration of the cancellation of such Company Equity Appreciation Rights, an amount in cash (without interest and subject to deduction for any required withholding as contemplated in Section 1.6) equal to: (A) the excess, if any, of the Common Stock Merger Consideration over the grant price per share of such Company Equity Appreciation Right; multiplied by (B) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Equity Appreciation Rights (the “Company Equity Appreciation Right Consideration”); provided, however, that, if the exercise price or grant price per share, as applicable, of any such Company Stock Appreciation Right or Company Equity Appreciation Right is equal to or greater than the Common Stock Merger Consideration, such Company Stock Appreciation Rights or Company Equity Appreciation Rights shall be canceled and terminated without any consideration in respect thereof. Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to pay the Company Stock Appreciation Rights Consideration and the Company Equity Appreciation Right Consideration, without interest thereon and subject to deduction for any required withholding as contemplated in Section 1.6, at the Effective Time or at the Company’s next ordinary course payroll date (but in no event later than twenty (20) Business Days after the Effective Time). + + +6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) The Company Board (or, if appropriate, any committee thereof administering the Stock Plans) and the Company, as applicable, shall take such actions as are necessary to approve and effectuate the foregoing provisions of this Section 1.5, including making any determinations and/or resolutions of the Company Board or a committee thereof or any administrator of a Stock Plan as may be necessary; provided, however, that such actions shall not include the obligation to seek any consent, acknowledgement, representation, covenant or release from any holder of any Company Equity Award in connection therewith. + + +(d) Promptly following the Agreement Date, the Company Board (or, if applicable, any committee thereof administering the Company ESPP) shall adopt such resolutions or take such other necessary actions to provide that, (i) with respect to any outstanding Offering Period(s) (as such term is defined in the Company ESPP) under the Company ESPP as of the Agreement Date, no participant in the Company ESPP may increase the percentage amount of his or her payroll deduction election in effect on the Agreement Date for such Offering Period and no new participants may participate in such Offering Period; (ii) no new Offering Period shall be commenced under the Company ESPP on or after the Agreement Date; (iii) any Offering Period under the Company ESPP that does not end prior to the Effective Time shall terminate and a Subscription Date (as such term is defined in the Company ESPP) shall occur under the Company ESPP immediately prior to the Effective Time with respect to such Offering Period, in which case any shares of Company Common Stock purchased pursuant to such Offering Period shall be treated the same as all other shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with Section 1.2(a); and (iv) immediately prior to, and subject to the occurrence of the Effective Time, the Company ESPP shall terminate. + + +Section 1.6 Withholding Rights. Notwithstanding any provision contained herein to the contrary, each of the Company, Exchange Agent, Surviving Corporation, Parent, Merger Subsidiary, their respective Affiliates, and any other applicable withholding agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the amounts payable to any Person pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under any applicable Law. If the Company, Exchange Agent, Surviving Corporation, Parent, Merger Subsidiary, any of their respective Affiliates or other applicable withholding agent, as the case may be, so withholds, then such amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which the Company, Exchange Agent, Surviving Corporation, Parent, any of their respective Affiliates, or other applicable withholding agent, as the case may be, made such deduction and withholding. All compensatory amounts subject to payroll reporting and withholding payable pursuant to or as contemplated by this Agreement shall be payable as promptly as possible through the Surviving Corporation’s payroll in accordance with applicable payroll procedures. The Person withholding pursuant to this Section 1.6 shall pay over such withheld amounts to the applicable Governmental Authority. + + +7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 1.7 Lost Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent, the delivery by such Person of a written indemnity agreement in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Parent, the Exchange Agent will pay, in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the applicable Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of the shares of Company Common Stock represented by such Certificate, as contemplated by this Article I. + + +Section 1.8 Convertible Preferred Stock. After the Agreement Date, the Company shall, in accordance with the Certificate of Designation, deliver notice to the holders of Convertible Preferred Stock notifying them of the Liquidation (as defined in the Certificate of Designation) in connection with the Merger. At Closing, Parent shall pay or cause to be paid Preferred Stock Merger Consideration to each holder of shares of the Convertible Preferred Stock. + + +Section 1.9 Warrants. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall deliver to the holders of any Warrants notice required under the terms of the Warrant Documentation (if any). The Warrants outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than the Warrants that automatically become null and void as of the Effective Time if not exercised prior thereto, which shall expire in accordance with their terms if unexercised) shall remain outstanding immediately following the Effective Time and shall not be affected by the Merger (except for the effects specifically set forth in the Warrant Documentation). The Surviving Corporation, and to the extent required under the applicable Warrant Documentation, Parent, shall comply with any obligations under the applicable Warrant Documentation. + + +Section 1.10 Adjustments to Merger Consideration. The Merger Consideration shall be adjusted appropriately to reflect the effect of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend (including any dividend or distribution of securities convertible into Company Common Stock), reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, combination, merger, issuer tender offer, exchange of shares or other like change with respect to Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock occurring on or after the Agreement Date and prior to the Effective Time, and such adjustment to the Merger Consideration shall provide to the holders of Company Common Stock, Convertible Preferred Stock and Company Equity Awards the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such action and shall, as so adjusted from and after the date of such event, be the Merger Consideration; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 1.10 shall be construed to permit the Company to take any action with respect to the Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock that is prohibited by the terms of this Agreement, including Section 5.2. + + +8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE II THE SURVIVING CORPORATION + + +Section 2.1 Certificate of Incorporation. At the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of Merger Subsidiary as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation (except that all references to the name of Merger Subsidiary therein shall be modified to refer to the name of the Company), as set forth on Exhibit B, until thereafter amended in accordance with the DGCL and such certificate of incorporation. + + +Section 2.2 Bylaws. At the Effective Time, the bylaws of Merger Subsidiary as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation (except that all references to the name of Merger Subsidiary therein shall be modified to refer to the name of the Company), until thereafter amended in accordance with the DGCL and such bylaws. + + +Section 2.3 Directors and Officers. + + +(a) The directors of the Surviving Corporation shall from and after the Effective Time until their successors have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation be the respective individuals who are directors of Merger Subsidiary immediately prior to the Effective Time. + + +(b) The officers of the Surviving Corporation shall from and after the Effective Time until their successors have been duly appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation be the respective individuals who are officers of Merger Subsidiary immediately prior to the Effective Time. + + +ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY + + +Except as (i) disclosed in the Company SEC Reports that are publicly available on the internet website of the SEC after January 1, 2019 and prior to the Agreement Date (excluding in each case any disclosures contained therein (other than those disclosures which relate to specific historical events or circumstances affecting the Company) under the captions “Risk Factors,” “Safe Harbor Cautionary Statement,” “Quantitative or Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” and any other disclosures contained therein to the extent they are predictive, cautionary or forward-looking in nature) or (ii) set forth in the disclosure letter (each section of which qualifies the correspondingly numbered representation and warranty or covenant to the extent specified therein, provided that any disclosure set forth with respect to any particular Section shall be deemed to be disclosed in reference to any other applicable Section if the disclosure in respect of the particular Section is sufficient on its face to inform Parent of the applicability of such disclosure to such other Section) delivered by the Company to Parent prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Letter”), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Merger Subsidiary and Parent as follows: + + +Section 3.1 Organization. Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries of the Company (the “Company Subsidiaries”) (i) is a corporation, limited liability company, limited partnership or other legal entity duly organized, validly existing and (ii) where applicable, in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization (to the extent the “good standing” concept is applicable in the case of any jurisdiction outside the United States), except where the failure to be in good standing (to the extent applicable) would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to enable it to own, operate and lease its properties, own and use its assets and to carry on its business as now conducted, except for such power and authority, the lack of which, individually or in the aggregate, has not had or would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The copies of the certificate of incorporation, bylaws of the Company and the Certificate of Designation which are incorporated by reference as exhibits to the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 (the “Company Charter Documents”) are complete and correct copies of such documents and contain all amendments thereto as in effect on the Agreement Date. The Company is not in material violation of any of the provisions of the Company Charter Documents. + + +9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.2 Capitalization. + + +(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 400,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and (ii) 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, (“Company Preferred Stock”) of which 10,000,000 shares are designated as 5% Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Convertible Preferred Stock”). As of the close of business on August 31, 2021 (the “Capitalization Date”): (A) 173,331,781 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding; (B) 28,708 shares of Convertible Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding and no other shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding; (C) no shares of Company Common Stock were held by the Company in its treasury; (D) there were outstanding Company Options to purchase 24,531,686 shares of Company Common Stock; (E) 655,000 Company Stock Appreciation Rights were outstanding; (F) 9,750 Company Equity Appreciation Rights were outstanding; (G) 1,885,462 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for the future grant of Company Equity Awards under the Stock Plans (excluding shares reserved for issuance upon exercise of the Company Options); (H) 2,140,934 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for future issuance under the Company ESPP; (I) 10,282,118 shares of Company Common Stock were issuable upon the exercise of Warrants; and (J) 34,507,560 shares of Company Common Stock were issuable upon the conversion of the Convertible Notes. Such issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been, and all shares that may be issued pursuant to any Stock Plan, the Company ESPP, the Warrants, the Convertible Notes, the Convertible Preferred Stock or as contemplated or permitted by this Agreement will be when issued in accordance with the respective terms thereof, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and not subject to (or issued in violation of) any preemptive or similar rights other than the Capped Call Transactions, the Convertible Notes and the Convertible Preferred Stock. There are no outstanding contractual obligations of the Company of any kind to redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any Equity Interests of the Company. Other than the Company Common Stock and the Convertible Preferred Stock, there are no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other Indebtedness or securities of the Company having the right to vote (or, other than the outstanding Company Equity Awards, Convertible Notes, Convertible Preferred Stock, and Warrants, convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of the Company may vote. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to any voting agreement with respect to any Equity Interests of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. Section 3.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the Capitalization Date, a list of the holders of Company Equity Awards, including (to the extent applicable) the date on which each such Company Equity Award was granted, the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Equity Award, the expiration date of such Company Equity Award, the price at which such Company Equity Award may be exercised (if any) under an applicable Stock Plan and the vested or unvested status of such Company Equity Award. + + +10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Except as set forth in Section 3.2(a) and in Section 3.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, and other than pursuant to the terms of the Convertible Notes, the Convertible Preferred Stock and the Warrants, as of the Capitalization Date, no (i) shares of capital stock or other voting securities of, (ii) other equity or voting interests in, (iii) securities convertible into or exchangeable for, or options, warrants or other rights to acquire or receive any, capital stock, voting securities or other equity interests in or (iv) stock appreciation rights, “phantom” stock rights or other rights that give the holder thereof any economic or voting interest of a nature accruing to the holders of capital stock in (clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv), collectively, “Equity Interests”) the Company were issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. Except as set forth in Section 3.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter or pursuant to the terms of the Convertible Notes or Warrants, as of the Capitalization Date, there are no outstanding commitments, agreements, arrangements or undertakings of any kind to which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound (A) obligating the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, any Equity Interests in the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or (B) obligating the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to issue, grant, extend or enter into any such commitment, agreement, arrangement or undertaking. + + +(c) The Company has made available to Parent true and correct forms of the Capped Call Documentation and the Warrant Documentation. + + +Section 3.3 Authorization; No Conflict. + + +(a) The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions are within the Company’s corporate powers and, subject to the adoption of the Agreement by the holders of a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock and the outstanding shares of the Convertible Preferred Stock, voting together with the Company Common Stock on an as-converted basis, entitled to vote on such matter at a stockholders’ meeting duly called and held for such purpose (the “Company Stockholder Approval”), have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company. The Company has duly executed and delivered this Agreement and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Subsidiary, this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and general principles of equity). + + +11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) The Company Board, by resolutions adopted at a meeting duly called and held, has unanimously (i) determined that this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Merger, are fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, (ii) approved and declared advisable this Agreement (including the “agreement of merger,” as such term is used in Section 251 of the DGCL, contained herein) and the Transactions, (iii) resolved, subject to Section 5.3, to recommend that the Company’s stockholders adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger (such recommendation, the “Company Board Recommendation”) and (iv) directed that this Agreement be submitted to the Company’s stockholders for their adoption, which such resolutions, subject to Section 5.3, have not been rescinded, modified or withdrawn in any way. + + +(c) The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions require no action by or in respect of or filing with any Governmental Authority, other than (i) the filing of a certificate of merger with respect to the Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other states in which the Company is qualified to do business, (ii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the HSR Act and competition, merger control, antitrust or similar applicable Law of any jurisdiction outside of the United States (“Foreign Antitrust Laws”) , (iii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, (iv) compliance with any applicable rules of Nasdaq, and (v) any additional actions or filings, except those that the failure of which to make or obtain would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(d) The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions do not and will not (i) contravene, conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of any provision of the Company Charter Documents, (ii) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 3.3(c), contravene, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any provision of any applicable Law or Order, (iii) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 3.3(c), require any consent or other action by any Person under, result in any breach of, constitute a default, or an event that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default, under, or cause or permit the termination, cancellation, acceleration or the loss of any benefit to which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is entitled under, any Company Material Contract, or (iv) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, with only such exceptions, in the case of each of clauses (ii) through (iv), as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(e) The Company Stockholder Approval is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of Equity Interests of the Company necessary to adopt this Agreement. + + +Section 3.4 Subsidiaries. + + +(a) Section 3.4 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the Agreement Date, a complete and accurate list and the Equity Interest of each Person that is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company and their respective jurisdictions of organization. + + +(b) All of the outstanding Equity Interests in each Company Subsidiary are, where applicable, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and not subject to (or issued in violation of) any preemptive or similar rights, and such Equity Interests are owned by the Company or by a Company Subsidiary free and clear of any Liens (other than Permitted Liens) or limitations on voting rights. There are no subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights, convertible securities or other agreements or commitments of any character relating to the issuance, transfer, sales, delivery, voting or redemption (including any rights of conversion or exchange under any outstanding security or other instrument) for any of the Equity Interests of any Company Subsidiary. + + +12 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) The Company has not agreed and is not obligated to make, and is not bound by any Contract under which it may become obligated to make, any future investment in or capital contribution to any other Entity. + + +(d) The Company has delivered or made available to Parent accurate and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or equivalent organizational documents, as applicable) of the Company Subsidiaries, in each case as in effect on the date hereof. None of the Company Subsidiaries are in material violation of any of the provisions of their certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or equivalent organizational documents, as applicable). + + +Section 3.5 SEC Reports and Financial Statements. + + +(a) Since January 1, 2018, the Company has timely filed or furnished with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) all reports, schedules, forms, registration statements, definitive proxy statements and other documents (including exhibits and all information incorporated by reference) required to be filed or furnished by the Company with the SEC (such documents, together with any documents filed or furnished, as applicable, by the Company with the SEC during such period on a voluntary basis, the “Company SEC Reports”). As of their respective filing dates, and giving effect to any amendments or supplements thereto filed prior to the Agreement Date, the Company SEC Reports (i) complied in all material respects as to form with the requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and (ii) did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. None of the Company Subsidiaries is required to file any forms, reports or other documents with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15 of the Exchange Act. + + +(b) The consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows (including, in each case, any related notes and schedules thereto) of the Company contained in the Company SEC Reports, as of their respective dates of filing with the SEC (or, if such Company SEC Reports were amended prior to the Agreement Date, the date of the filing of such amendment, with respect to the consolidated financial statements that are amended or restated therein), comply as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, have been prepared in conformity with GAAP (except, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as otherwise noted therein or to the extent required by GAAP) and present fairly in all material respects the consolidated financial position and the consolidated results of operations, cash flows and stockholders’ equity of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as of the dates or for the periods presented therein (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end adjustments), except to the extent that information contained in such Company SEC Report has been reviewed, amended, modified or supplemented (prior to the date of the Agreement) by a subsequent Company SEC Report. + + +13 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has any liabilities required by GAAP to be set forth on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company, except: (i) liabilities reflected or reserved against in the consolidated balance sheet (or the notes thereto) of the Company as of December 31, 2020 included in the Company SEC Reports (the “Balance Sheet”), (ii) liabilities incurred after December 31, 2020 in the ordinary course of business, (iii) liabilities incurred in connection with the Transactions, (iv) executory obligations under any Contract (none of which is a liability for a breach thereof); provided that, with respect to Company Material Contracts in effect on the Agreement Date, such Contract was made available to Parent prior to the Agreement Date and, with respect to Contracts entered into subsequent to the Agreement Date, such Contract was entered into in accordance with Section 5.2, or (v) liabilities that would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. + + +(d) The Company maintains, and at all times since January 1, 2018, has maintained, a system of internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) which is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP, and include those policies and procedures that pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of assets of the Company and provide reasonable assurance: (i) that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP, (ii) that receipts and expenditures are executed only in accordance with the authorization of management and directors of the Company and (iii) regarding prevention or timely detection of the unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that would materially affect the Company’s financial statements. As of the Agreement Date, neither the Company nor the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm has identified or been made aware of any “significant deficiencies” or “material weaknesses” (as defined by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board) in the design or operation of the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting, in each case that has not been subsequently remediated. + + +(e) The Company maintains “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure that (i) all information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported to the individuals responsible for preparing such reports within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and (ii) all such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications of the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Company required pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. + + +(f) The Proxy Statement (including any amendment or supplement thereto), at the time first sent or given to the stockholders of the Company and at the time of the Stockholders Meeting, will comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements in the Proxy Statement (including any amendment or supplement thereto), in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Subsidiary. + + +14 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(g) Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party to or has any obligation or other commitment to become a party to any securitization transaction, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract (including any Contract relating to any transaction or relationship between or among the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose Entity, on the other hand, or any “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act)) where the result, purpose or intended effect of such Contract is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries in the Company’s published financial statements or other Company SEC Reports. + + +(h) As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters received from the SEC with respect to the Company SEC Reports. To the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Company SEC Reports is the subject of ongoing SEC review and there are no inquiries or investigations by the SEC or any internal investigations pending or threatened, in each case regarding any accounting practices of the Company. + + +(i) The Company is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable listing rules and policies of Nasdaq. + + +Section 3.6 Absence of Material Adverse Changes, etc. Between December 31, 2020 and the Agreement Date, (i) except for actions expressly contemplated by this Agreement, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have conducted their business in all material respects in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (ii) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have not taken any actions that, if taken after the Agreement Date, would require Parent’s consent pursuant to Section 5.2(b); and (iii) there has not been or occurred any event, condition, change, occurrence or development that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 3.7 Litigation. There are no Legal Proceedings (other than investigations) pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, to which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, against any present or former officer, director o r employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary in such individual’s capacity as such that, individually or in the aggregate has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. There are no Orders outstanding against the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries that, individually or in the aggregate, have had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof, no investigation or review by any Governmental Authority with respect to the Company or any Company Subsidiary is pending or is being threatened, other than any investigations or reviews that would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +15 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.8 Broker’s or Finder’s Fees. Except for Moelis and Company LLC and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. or any of their respective Affiliates (each a “Company Financial Advisor” and collectively, the “Company Financial Advisors”), no agent, broker, Person or firm acting on behalf of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or under the Company’s or any Company Subsidiary’s authority is or will be entitled to any advisory or broker’s or finder’s or other similar fee or commission from any of the parties hereto in connection with any of the Transactions. The Company has made available to Parent accurate and complete copies of any agreements with the Company Financial Advisors. + + +Section 3.9 Employee Plans. + + +(a) Section 3.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete and accurate list as of the Agreement Date of each material Company Plan (other than any offer letter or other employment Contract that is terminable “at-will” or following a notice period imposed by applicable Law and does not provide for severance, equity or equity-based compensation or retention, change of control, transaction or similar bonuses other than severance payments required to be made by the Company or any Company Subsidiaries under applicable foreign Law). + + +(b) With respect to each material Company Plan (excluding for this purpose offer letters that do not materially deviate from the Company’s standard form), the Company has made available to Parent a true and correct copy of, as applicable: (i) each written Company Plan and all amendments thereto, if any, or, with respect to any unwritten Company Plan, a summary of the material terms thereof; (ii) the current summary plan description of each Company Employee Benefit Plan and any material modifications thereto, if any, or any written summary provided to participants with respect to any plan for which no summary plan description exists; (iii) the most recent determination letter (or if applicable, advisory or opinion letter) from the Internal Revenue Service or other Governmental Authority; (iv) the most recent annual report on Form 5500 or such similar report, statement or information return required to be filed with or delivered to any Governmental Authority, if any; (v) all material non-routine communications with any Governmental Authority regarding any Company Plan; (vi) the most recent nondiscrimination tests required to be performed under the Code; and (vii) the most recent financial statements and actuarial or other valuation reports prepared with respect thereto. + + +(c) Neither the Company nor any other Person that would be or, at any relevant time, would have been considered a single employer with the Company under the Code or ERISA has during the past six (6) years maintained, contributed to, or been required to contribute to (i) a plan subject to Title IV of ERISA or Code Section 412, including any “single employer” defined benefit plan or any “multiemployer plan” each as defined in Section 4001 of ERISA, (ii) a “multiple employer plan” as defined in Section 413(c) of the Code, or (iii) a “multiple employer welfare arrangement” within the meaning of Section 3(40) of ERISA. + + +(d) Each Company Employee Benefit Plan that is intended to be “qualified” within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code or receive any other favorable tax treatment, has been the subject of a favorable determination letter (or, if applicable, advisory or opinion letter) from the Internal Revenue Service that has not been revoked or meets the requirements for such treatment and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred and no condition exists that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of any such Company Employee Benefit Plan or result in the imposition of any material liability, penalty or Tax under ERISA, the Code or other applicable Law. + + +16 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Except to the extent required under Section 601 et seq. of ERISA or 4980B of the Code (or any other similar state or local Law), neither the Company nor any Company Plan has any present or future obligation to provide post-employment welfare benefits to or make any payment to, or with respect to, any person or former employee, officer or director or contractor of the Company pursuant to any retiree medical benefit plan or other retiree welfare plan or Company Plan. + + +(f) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Company Plan has been established, maintained and administered in accordance with its provisions and in compliance with all applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other applicable Law; (ii) all payments and contributions required to be made under the terms of any Company Plan have been made or the amount of such payment or contribution obligation has been reflected in the Company SEC Reports which are publicly available prior to the Agreement Date; (iii) no disputed claims for benefits or Legal Proceeding is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in connection with any Company Plan, other than routine claims for benefits that have been or are being handled through an administrative claims procedure; and (iv) the Company, each of the Company Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge of the Company, all fiduciaries of a Company Employee Benefit Plan are and at all times have been in compliance with all applicable Laws relating to the Company Plans and the provision of compensation and benefits. + + +(g) The Company maintains no obligations to “gross-up” or reimburse any individual in respect of any Taxes or related interest or penalties incurred by such individual, including under Sections 409A or 4999 of the Code or otherwise. + + +(h) Each Company Plan subject to 409A of the Code (if any) is in compliance in all material respects therewith, such that no Taxes or interest will be due and owing in respect of such Company Plan failing to be in compliance therewith. + + +(i) Neither the execution of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Transactions (alone or in conjunction with any other event, including any termination of employment on or following the Effective Time) will (i) entitle any current or former director, officer or employee of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to any compensation or benefit, (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or trigger any payment or funding, of any compensation or benefits or trigger any other material obligation under any Company Plan, (iii) result in any breach or violation of, default under or limit the Company’s right to amend, modify or terminate any Company Plan or (iv) give rise to payments or benefits that, separately or in the aggregate, could be nondeductible to the payor under Section 280G of the Code or would result in an excise Tax on any recipient under Section 4999 of the Code. + + +17 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(j) No current or former officers or employees were furloughed, terminated, laid off, had their hours reduced or had their compensation reduced by the Company or any Company Subsidiaries as a direct result of COVID-19. + + +(k) The Company is in compliance with any and all “stay-at-home” orders or similar directives issued by state or local health authorities applicable to any location in which the Company operates. To the extent the Company is requiring employees to perform in-person work in any locations subject to a health and safety order, the Company has used commercially reasonable efforts to comply in all material respects with the standards set by any applicable federal, state, and local health authorities. + + +Section 3.10 Opinions of Company Financial Advisors. The Company Board has received from each Company Financial Advisor an opinion to the effect that, based on various assumptions and limitations set forth therein, as of the date of such opinion, the Merger Consideration to be received by the holders of Company Common Stock (other than Parent and its Affiliates) pursuant to this Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders. + + +Section 3.11 Taxes. + + +(a) The Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries has (i) timely filed all Tax Returns required to be filed by it in the manner prescribed by applicable Law and all such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects; (ii) paid all Taxes required to be paid by the Company or any Company Subsidiary (whether or not shown as due and owing on any Tax Return); and (iii) withheld and timely paid over to the appropriate Governmental Authority all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid by such Person. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have made adequate provision (or adequate provision has been made on their behalf) in the Company’s consolidated financial statements for all accrued Taxes not yet due, and the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have not incurred any liability for Taxes other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice. + + +(b) There is no claim, audit, action, suit or proceeding currently pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against or with respect to the Company or any Company Subsidiary in respect of any Taxes or Tax Return. No deficiency for any Tax has been asserted or assessed by a Governmental Authority in writing against the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries which deficiency has not been paid, settled or withdrawn or is not being contested in good faith and in accordance with applicable Law and has been disclosed to Parent and Merger Subsidiary. No written claim has been made by any Governmental Authority in a jurisdiction in which the Company or any Company Subsidiary, as applicable, does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to Tax by, or required to file Tax Returns in, that jurisdiction. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has granted any request, agreement or consent to waive or extend any statute of limitations relating to the payment or collection of Taxes of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries that has not expired. + + +(c) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has been a party to a “listed transaction” or “transaction of interest” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2) and (6) (or similar provisions of state, local, or foreign Law). + + +18 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to (i) any Tax sharing agreement, Tax indemnity obligation or similar agreement, or (ii) any other arrangement or practice with respect to Taxes (including any advance pricing agreement, closing agreement or other agreement relating to Taxes with any taxing authority). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has been a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary or similar group filing income Tax Returns (other than a group the common parent of which was the Company) or (ii) has any liability for the Taxes of another Person (other than the Company or any Company Subsidiary) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law), as a transferee or successor, by Contract (other than Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business the principal purpose of which is unrelated to Taxes) or otherwise. + + +(e) There are no Liens for Taxes on any of the assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary other than Permitted Liens. + + +(f) Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries will be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of: (i) change in method of accounting for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date, including by reason of the application of Section 481 of the Code (or any analogous or similar provision of state, local or foreign Law); (ii) “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local, or foreign Law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date; (iii) intercompany transaction or excess loss account described in Treasury Regulations under Section 1502 (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local, or foreign income Law); (iv) an installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date; or (v) a prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing Date. + + +(g) Within the past two (2) years, neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has been either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution of stock intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code. + + +(h) The Company has not been, and will not be, a United States real property holding company within the meaning of Section 897(c) of the Code during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code. + + +(i) The Company is not subject to and has no liability pursuant to Section 965 of the Code. The Company would not be required to include any amounts in gross income with respect to any Company Subsidiary pursuant to Section 951 or Section 951A of the Code if the taxable year of such Company Subsidiary were deemed to end on the date after the Closing Date, but not taking into account any activities or income of such Company Subsidiary on such date. + + +(j) Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has deferred any Taxes under Section 2302 of the CARES Act, claimed any Tax credit under Section 2301 of the CARES Act or otherwise taken any action to elect or avail itself of any provision of the CARES Act relating to Taxes. + + +19 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(k) Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has ever had a trade or business or permanent establishment (within the meaning of an applicable tax treaty) in any country other than the country of its organization or has ever been subject to Tax in a jurisdiction outside the country of its organization. + + +(l) Each of Kadmon Corporation, LLC, Immunitaire Therapeutics, LLC, Kadmon Research Institute, LLC, Kadmon Pharmaceuticals, LLC, Three Rivers Research Institute I, LLC, Three Rivers Biologics, LLC, Kadmon Oceania Pty LTD, and Kadmon Europe GmbH are properly classified as entities disregarded as separate from their owner for U.S. federal and applicable state and local income tax purposes. Kadmon International, LTD, BK Pharmaceuticals, LTD and Romeck Pharma, LLC are properly classified as corporations for U.S. federal and applicable state and local income tax purposes. NT Life Sciences, LLC is properly classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The Company does not own directly or indirectly any interest in any other Entity classified as equity for U.S. federal income tax purposes. + + +Section 3.12 Compliance with Laws; Permits; Governmental Authorizations. + + +(a) Neither the Company nor the Company Subsidiaries is, or since January 1, 2018 has been, in violation of any Law or Order applicable to the Company or the Company Subsidiaries or by which any of their respective properties or businesses are bound or any regulation issued under any of the foregoing or has been notified in writing by any Governmental Authority of any violation by the Company of, or any investigation with respect to, any such Law or Order, except for any such violation that would not, or would not reasonably be expected to individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) Since January 1, 2018, neither the Company, any Company Subsidiary, nor, to the knowledge of the Company any director, officer, employee, representative, agent, consultant, or any other person (in each case, acting for or on behalf of the Company or Company Subsidiary) has violated any provision of any Anti-Corruption Laws by having: (i) directly or indirectly paid, offered or promised to make or offer any contribution, gift, entertainment or other expense, (ii) made, offered or promised to make or offer any payment, loan or transfer of anything of value, including any reward, advantage or benefit of any kind to or for the benefit of foreign or domestic government officials or employees, or to foreign or domestic political parties, candidates thereof or campaigns, (iii) paid, offered or promised to make or offer any bribe, payoff, influence payment, kickback, rebate, or other similar payment of any nature, (iv) established or maintained any fund of corporate monies or other properties, (v) created or caused the creation of any false or inaccurate books and records of the Company or any Company Subsidiaries related to any of the foregoing, or (vi) taken or caused to be taken any other action in connection with the business of the Company, except, in each case, as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has established and maintains policies and procedures designed to reasonably ensure compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws. + + +(c) Each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries is, and has been since January 1, 2018, in possession of all governmental franchises, licenses, permits, authorizations and approvals (“Permits”) necessary to enable it to own, operate and lease its properties and to carry on its business as now conducted, except for such Permits, the lack of which, individually or in the aggregate, has not had or would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. + + +20 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries each hold all Governmental Authorizations necessary to enable the Company and each Company Subsidiary to conduct its business in the manner in which its businesses is currently being conducted, except where failure to hold such Governmental Authorizations would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. The Governmental Authorizations held by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries are, in all material respects, valid and in full force and effect. The Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries is in compliance with the terms and requirements of such Governmental Authorizations, except where failure to be in compliance would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. + + +Section 3.13 Regulatory Matters. + + +(a) Since January 1, 2018, except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (i) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have in effect all necessary and applicable Regulatory Permits (including, for the avoidance of doubt, all Investigational New Drug Applications (INDs), New Drug Applications (NDAs) and Biologics License Applications (BLAs) (or their foreign equivalents) required by any Health Authority to permit the conduct of their respective businesses as currently conducted), (ii) all of such Regulatory Permits are in full force and effect and (iii) the Company is in compliance with, and is not in default under, each such Regulatory Permit. + + +(b) None of the Company, any of the Company Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of their respective directors, officers, employees or agents has (i) made an untrue statement of a material fact or fraudulent statement to the FDA or any other Health Authority or (ii) failed to disclose a material fact required to be disclosed to the FDA or any other Health Authority. None of the Company, any of the Company Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of their respective directors, officers, employees or agents is the subject of any pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened investigation by the FDA under the FDA Fraud Policy, or the subject of any similar investigation by any other Health Authority. + + +(c) The Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries, is and has been since January 1, 2018, in compliance in all material respects with all Health Laws. The Company and its Subsidiaries have entered into appropriate contractual arrangements with their customers and subcontractors to the extent required by HIPAA and have implemented, to the extent necessary and applicable to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, appropriate policies and procedures to ensure compliance with HIPAA and the protection of Personal Data. Neither the Company, nor any of the Company Subsidiaries (i) has received any material written notice from any Health Authority (including a warning, untitled or notice of violation letter or Form FDA-483) alleging any violation of any Health Law, (ii) are subject to any material enforcement, regulatory or administrative proceedings against or affecting the Company relating to or arising under any Health Law and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no such enforcement, regulatory or administrative proceeding has been threatened, or (iii) are a party to any corporate integrity agreement, monitoring agreement, deferred prosecution agreement, consent decree, settlement order, or other similar agreement, in each case, entered into with or imposed by any Governmental Authority, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no such action is pending as of the date hereof. + + +21 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) all preclinical studies and clinical trials conducted by or on behalf of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have been conducted in compliance with all applicable Laws, (ii) as of the date hereof, no clinical trial conducted by or on behalf of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has been terminated or suspended prior to completion primarily for safety or other non-business reasons, (iii) as of the date hereof, neither the FDA nor any other applicable Governmental Authority, clinical investigator who has participated or is participating in, or institutional review board that has or has had jurisdiction over, a clinical trial conducted by or on behalf of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has commenced, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened to initiate, any action to place a clinical hold order on, or otherwise terminate, delay or suspend, any ongoing clinical investigation conducted by or on behalf of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries. With respect to each Company Product, the Company has made available to Parent complete and accurate copies of all material clinical and preclinical data in the possession of the Company and all material written correspondence that exists as of the date of this Agreement between the Company and the applicable Governmental Authorities. + + +(e) None of the Company, any of the Company Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of their respective directors, officers, employees, or agents has been convicted of any crime or engaged in any conduct that has resulted, or would reasonably be expected to result in being disqualified, debarred or deregistered, or excluded by any Governmental Authority from participation in any Federal Health Care Program (as that term is defined in 42 U.S.C. Sec. 1320a-7b(f)) or under 21 U.S.C. Sec. 335a or comparable applicable Law. + + +(f) All manufacturing operations conducted by or for the benefit of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have been conducted in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Health Laws, including good manufacturing practices regulations. No Company Product has been recalled, withdrawn or suspended (whether voluntarily or otherwise) or has been adulterated or misbranded by the Company or a Company Subsidiary in a manner that would reasonably be expected to result in action by a Governmental Authority. No proceedings seeking the recall, withdrawal, suspension or seizure of any such Company Product or pre-market approvals or marketing authorizations are pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company, nor have any such proceedings been pending at any time. The Company has made available to Parent all information about adverse drug experiences obtained or otherwise received by the Company from any source, in the United States or outside of the United States, including information derived from clinical investigations, surveillance studies or registries, reports in the scientific literature and unpublished scientific papers relating to any Company Product in the possession of the Company (or to which it has reasonable access). + + +Section 3.14 Intellectual Property; IT Assets; Data Privacy. + + +(a) Section 3.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the date of this Agreement, a complete and accurate list of (i) all Company Intellectual Property that is Registered Intellectual Property that has not otherwise lapsed, been abandoned, expired or been cancelled (“Company Registered Intellectual Property”) , and (ii) any invention disclosures and draft patent applications included in the Company Intellectual Property, in each case (i) and (ii), indicating for each such item, as applicable, the owner, the application, publication or registration number, and date and jurisdiction of filing or issuance, as applicable. All necessary registration, maintenance, renewal, and other relevant filing fees due through the date of this Agreement have been timely paid and all necessary documents and certificates in connection therewith have been timely filed with the relevant Governmental Authority or other authorities in the United States or foreign jurisdictions, as the case may be, for the purposes of maintaining the Company Registered Intellectual Property in full force and effect. + + +22 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) The Company is the sole and exclusive owner (including owner of record) of all right, title and interest in and to each item of Company Intellectual Property, except the Company Intellectual Property licensed to the Company. + + +(c) Each item of Company Registered Intellectual Property (other than applications for Company Registered Intellectual Property) is subsisting and, with respect to Company Registered Intellectual Property issued by an applicable Governmental Authority, to the Company’s Knowledge, valid and enforceable (assuming registration where required for enforcement). Except as noted in Section 3.14(a)(i) and Section 3.14(a)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company, and Company Subsidiaries exclusively own the Company Intellectual Property, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens. + + +(d) Except as noted in Section 3.14(a)(i) and Section 3.14(a)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has granted to any Person a joint ownership interest of, or has granted, or permitted any Person to retain, any exclusive rights that remain in effect in, any Company Intellectual Property material to the conduct of the businesses of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries. To the Company’s Knowledge, the Company Intellectual Property and Licensed Intellectual Property include all Intellectual Property Rights that are necessary and sufficient to enable the operation and conduct of the businesses of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as currently being conducted or as contemplated to be conducted. + + +(e) To the Company’s Knowledge, since January 1, 2018, the conduct of the businesses of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and the Company Products have not infringed, violated, or misappropriated the Intellectual Property Rights of any third party and do not infringe, violate or misappropriate the Intellectual Property Rights of any third party. No Legal Proceeding has been filed or threatened in writing against the Company or any Company Subsidiary by any third party (i) alleging that the conduct of the businesses of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries infringes, violates or misappropriates the Intellectual Property Rights of any third party or (ii) challenging or contesting the ownership, validity, scope, registrability, enforceability or use of any Company Intellectual Property other than office actions in the ordinary course of prosecution. + + +(f) To the Company’s Knowledge, no Person has or is misappropriating, infringing, diluting or violating any Company Intellectual Property. No such claims have been made in writing against any Person by the Company or any Company Subsidiary. + + +23 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(g) Except as noted in Section 3.14(g) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the SLX Agreements, true and complete copies of which have been made available to Parent, remain in full force and effect and have not been amended in a manner that materially reduces the rights of any Company sublicensee. To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no facts or circumstances that would form the basis for any counterparty under the SLX Agreements to terminate any SLX Agreement with respect to Belumosudil, including, for the avoidance of doubt, with respect to a Company Subsidiary’s assumption of the responsibilities of the Buyer (as defined in the Nano Terra Merger Agreement) in accordance with the applicable SLX Agreements with respect to Belumosudil. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions do not and will not, under the terms of the SLX Agreements, result in (i) the loss or impairment of the Company’s right to sublicense or use any of the Company Intellectual Property Rights licensed to the Company pursuant to the SLX Agreements with respect to Belumosudil or (ii) the payment of any additional consideration for Parent’s right to sublicense or use any such Intellectual Property. Either (A) the Buyer (as defined in the Nano Terra Merger Agreement) is, as a result of a Company Subsidiary’s compliance in all respects with its diligence obligations under Section 7.1 of the SLX Sublicense Agreement, in compliance in all respects with the diligence requirements set forth in Section 8.1 of the Nano Terra Merger Agreement with respect to Belumosudil, including the obligation to use Commercially Reasonable Efforts (as defined in the Nano Terra Merger Agreement) to develop Belumosudil; or (B) in completing the ROCKSTAR Study and/or the Clinical Trials, the Diligence Term (as such term is defined in the Nano Terra Merger Agreement) has expired with respect to Belumosudil. The Company has timely paid, or shall timely pay (to the extent due on or following the Agreement Date), to the appropriate party all material consideration due on or prior to the date that is ninety (90) days following the Closing Date under any SLX Agreement, including any and all Program Payments (as defined the Nano Terra Merger Agreement) and payments related to royalties and Sublicense Revenue (as such term is defined in the Nano Terra Merger Agreement). As of the Agreement Date, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received written notice with respect to Belumosudil (1) asserting a right of reversion or termination under the Nano Terra Merger Agreement or (2) asserting noncompliance with, or failure to perform, a diligence obligation or diligence requirement under any SLX Agreement. During the Interim Period, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received written notice with respect to Belumosudil (1) asserting a right of reversion or termination under the Nano Terra Merger Agreement or (2) asserting noncompliance with, or failure to perform, a diligence obligation or diligence requirement, in any material respect, under any SLX Agreement. + + +(h) To the Knowledge of the Company, no current or former director, officer, employee, contractor or consultant of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries jointly owns or retains any license or similar right under any Company Intellectual Property. All Persons who contributed to the creation or development of any material Company Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any Company Subsidiary have signed written documents obligating them to assign and have validly assigned, in writing, to the Company or the Company Subsidiaries their rights and interests therein, except where such Intellectual Property automatically vested in the Company by operation of Law. No current or former directors, officers, employees, contractors or consultants of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries has made a written claim, or to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened to make any claim, of ownership or right, in whole or in part, to any material Company Intellectual Property or to any remuneration in connection therewith. + + +24 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(i) The Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries have exercised commercially reasonable efforts to protect their rights in the Trade Secrets material to the business of the Company that are Company Intellectual Property, including through the development of policies for the protection of such Trade Secrets, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there has been no unauthorized use, disclosure or misappropriation by any Person of any such Trade Secrets. To the Company’s Knowledge, each current and former employee, consultant or independent contractor of the Company or any Company Subsidiary who has had access to any Trade Secrets that are Company Intellectual Property has entered into a written agreement with the Company or Company Subsidiary to protect the secrecy and confidentiality of such Trade Secrets. In connection with the Company’s and the Company Subsidiaries’ license grants to third parties of any licenses to use any Source Code to any Software for any Company Product for which the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have determined to maintain as a Trade Secret, such arrangements contain customary contractual protections designed to appropriately limit the rights of such third party licensees and preserve the Company’s rights to the Trade Secrets embodied by such Source Code, except where such failure to do so would not be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. + + +(j) No government funding and no facilities of a university, college, other educational institution or research center were used in the development of any Company Intellectual Property where, as a result of such funding or the use of such facilities, such entity has any right, title or interest in such Company Intellectual Property, and (ii) no former or current employee, consultant or independent contractor of the Company or any Company Subsidiary who contributed to the creation or development of any Company Intellectual Property has performed services for the government or a university, college, other educational institution or research center during a period of time during which such employee, consultant or independent contractor was also performing services for the Company or any Company Subsidiary. + + +(k) Since January 1, 2018, the Processing of any Personal Data by or on behalf of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has not materially violated, and does not materially violate, any applicable Privacy and Data Security Requirements. None of the Company’s or Company Subsidiaries’ privacy policies or notices have contained any material omissions or been misleading or deceptive. There is no Legal Proceeding pending, asserted in writing or threatened in writing against the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries alleging a violation of any Privacy and Data Security Requirement or any Person’s right of privacy or publicity, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no valid basis exists for any such Legal Proceeding. Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has (i) received any written communications from or (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, been the subject of any claim, charge, investigation or regulatory inquiry by a data protection authority or any other Governmental Authority, in each of (i) and (ii), regarding the Processing of Personal Data. To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no facts or circumstances that could reasonably form the basis of any such claim, charge, investigation, or regulatory inquiry. The execution and performance of this Agreement will not breach or otherwise cause any violation on the part of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries of any applicable Privacy and Data Security Requirements. + + +(l) To the Knowledge of the Company, the IT Assets operate and perform in all material respects sufficient to permit the operation of the Company’s and Company Subsidiaries’ business as currently conducted. To the Knowledge of the Company, (i) there has been no actual or threatened security breach or unauthorized access to or use of any of the IT Assets, and (ii) the Company has used security measures designed to protect the IT Assets from any viruses, worms, trojan horses, bugs or faults, breakdowns, contaminants or continued substandard performance that would be expected to cause any disruption or interruption in or to the use of any such IT Assets or to the business of the Company and Company Subsidiaries. + + +25 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(m) The Company and Company Subsidiaries have (i) implemented and maintained reasonable technical and organizational safeguards to protect Personal Data and other confidential data in its possession or under its control against loss, theft, misuse or unauthorized access, use, modification, alteration, destruction or disclosure, and (ii) taken reasonable steps to ensure that any third party with access to Personal Data collected by or on behalf of the Company and Company Subsidiaries has implemented and maintained the same. To the Knowledge of the Company, no Person has gained unauthorized access to, engaged in unauthorized Processing, disclosure or use, or accidentally or unlawfully destroyed, lost or altered (i) any Personal Data related to the business of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries or (ii) any IT Assets that Process Personal Data related to the business of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries, its respective Personal Data processors, customers, subcontractors or vendors, or any other Persons on its behalf. Neither the Company nor the Company Subsidiaries has notified or, as of the date hereof, plans to notify, either voluntarily or as required by any Privacy and Data Security Requirements any affected individual, any third party, any Governmental Authority or the media of any breach or non-permitted use or disclosure of Personal Data of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries. + + +Section 3.15 Employment Matters. + + +(a) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to or otherwise bound by any collective bargaining agreement, contract or other agreement or understanding with a labor union, works council, labor organization or similar organized employee representative (collectively, “CBAs”), nor is any such contract, agreement or understanding presently being negotiated, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, is there, a representation campaign respecting any employees of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries. As of the Agreement Date, there is no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, labor strike, dispute, walkout, work stoppage, slow-down or lockout involving the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries which, individually or in the aggregate, has resulted in, or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (a) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is engaged in any unfair labor practice and there are no unfair labor practice charges or complaints against the Company or any Company Subsidiary pending, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, before a Governmental Authority, (b) the Company and each Company Subsidiary is in compliance with all applicable Laws with respect to labor and employment, including all Laws relating to labor relations, employment and employment practices, occupational safety and health standards, terms and conditions of employment, payment of wages, classification of employees and independent contractor, immigration and workers’ compensation, and (c) no Legal Proceeding with respect to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries in relation to the employment or alleged employment of any individual is ongoing, pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened. Since January 1, 2018, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have not received or been involved in any complaints, claims or Legal Proceeding against any management-level Company Employee relating to sexual harassment, bullying or discrimination or alleging a workplace culture that would encourage or be conducive to the foregoing. + + +26 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Since January 1, 2018, all individuals who perform or have performed services for the Company have been properly classified under applicable law as (i) employees or independent contractors and (ii) for employees, as an “exempt” employee or a “non-exempt” employee (within the meaning of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 and applicable state laws), and no such individual has been improperly included or excluded from any Company Plan, except for non-compliance or exclusions which would not reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect and the Company has not received notice of any pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened inquiry or audit from any Governmental Authority concerning an such classifications. + + +Section 3.16 Insurance. All material insurance policies, material self-insurance programs and arrangements relating to the business, assets and operations of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries are set forth on Section 3.16 of the Company Disclosure Letter (“Insurance Policies”). To the Knowledge of the Company, all such Insurance Policies or their replacements are in full force and effect with no notices of cancellation or modification pending, all premiums due have been paid to date and there is no existing default or event which, without the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default by any insured thereunder. + + +Section 3.17 Material Contracts. + + +(a) Except for this Agreement, Section 3.17 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list as of the Agreement Date of each Contract to which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by (other than a Contract solely between or among the Company and its wholly owned Company Subsidiaries) (each of the following Contracts being a “Company Material Contract”): + + +(i) that would be required to be filed by the Company as a “material contract” pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC; + + +(ii) is with a related person (as defined in Item 404 of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act) that would be required to be disclosed in the Company SEC Reports; + + +(iii) that relates to the formation, creation, governance, economics or control of any material joint venture, partnership or other similar arrangement; + + +(iv) that is for the acquisition or disposition of any material business, a material amount of stock or assets of any other Person or any real property (whether by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or otherwise), or that contains a material right of first negotiation, right of first refusal or similar right, in each case entered into since January 1, 2018; + + +(v) that is relating to the borrowing or lending of Indebtedness in a principal amount in excess of $1,000,000 (whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by any asset); + + +27 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(vi) any Contract (excluding purchase orders) that is one of the top 10 Contracts for the purchase of materials, supplies, goods, services, equipment or other assets, measured by aggregate payments made by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020; + + +(vii) any Contract containing any grant of any license or covenant not to assert relating to or under Intellectual Property Rights (A) by the Company or any Company Subsidiary to a third party or (B) by a third party to the Company or any Company Subsidiary, excluding licenses of non-customized off-the-shelf Software commercially available on standard terms for an annual fee of no more than $100,000; + + +(viii) that contains (A) any covenant that purports to materially limit or otherwise restrict the ability of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries to compete in any business or geographic area, or (B) a “most favored nation” clause or other term providing preferential pricing or treatment to a third party; + + +(ix) that requires by its terms or is reasonably likely to require the payment or delivery of cash or other consideration by or to the Company or the Company Subsidiaries in an amount having a value in excess of $1,000,000 in the fiscal year ending December 31, 2021 or in any single fiscal year thereafter, other than Contracts entered into the ordinary course of business with contract research organizations; + + +(x) that prohibits the payment of dividends or distributions in respect of the capital stock of the Company, the pledging of the capital stock or other equity interests of the Company or prohibits the issuance of any guaranty by the Company; + + +(xi) that is with any Affiliate, director, executive officer (as such term is defined in the Exchange Act), holder of 5% or more of Equity Interests of the Company or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of their Affiliates (other than the Company) or immediate family members (other than offer letters that can be terminated at will without severance obligations and Contracts pursuant to Company Options); + + +(xii) that is with any Governmental Authority under which payments in excess of $1,000,000 were received by the Company in the most recently completed fiscal year; + + +(xiii) pursuant to which the Company or any Company Subsidiaries has continuing guarantee, “earn-out” or similar contingent payment obligations (other than indemnification or performance guarantee obligations provided for in the ordinary course of business), including (A) milestone or similar payments, including upon the achievement of regulatory or commercial milestones or (B) payment of royalties or other amounts calculated based upon any revenues or income of the Company, in each case that could result in payments in excess of $500,000 in any fiscal year; + + +(xiv) the primary purpose of which is to provide for indemnification or guarantee of the obligations of any other Person that would be material to the Company, other than any such Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business; and + + +(xv) any material hedging, swap, derivative or similar Contract. + + +28 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) The Company has made available to Parent true and correct copies of each Company Material Contract in effect as of the Agreement Date. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (i) each of the Company Material Contracts is in full force and effect, and represents a valid and binding obligation of the Company or a Company Subsidiary, enforceable in accordance with its terms against the Company or the Company Subsidiary (as the case may be), to the Knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in Law or equity), (ii) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, any other party to such Company Material Contract, is in breach of or default (or, to the Knowledge of the Company, has received notice of an alleged breach or default) under any Company Material Contract and, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, any other party to such Company Material Contract, has taken or failed to take any action that with or without notice, lapse of time or both would constitute a breach of or default under any Company Material Contract, (iii) since January 1, 2020 through the Agreement Date, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiaries have received any written notice regarding any violation or breach or default under any Company Material Contract that has not since been cured and (iv) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiaries have waived in writing any rights under any Company Material Contract. + + +Section 3.18 Real Property. + + +(a) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary owns any real property. + + +(b) Section 3.18(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and correct list of all properties leased, subleased, licensed or occupied by the Company or a Company Subsidiary as of the Agreement Date (collectively, the “Leased Real Property”) and the Real Property Leases in connection therewith. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company or a Company Subsidiary has a valid leasehold interest in all of the Leased Real Property, free and clear of all Liens (except for Permitted Liens), (ii) each Real Property Lease is valid and binding on the Company or a Company Subsidiary and, to the Company’s Knowledge, each counterparty thereto, and is full force and effect, (iii) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is in breach of or default under any Real Property Lease, nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, is any other party to such Real Property Lease, and (iv) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any written notice from the counterparty under any Real Property Lease that such counterparty intends to terminate such Real Property Lease. The Company has delivered or made available to Parent complete and accurate copies of all Real Property Leases. + + +(c) Except as set forth in Section 3.18 of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has leased, subleased, licensed, transferred or mortgaged any portion of any Leased Real Property to any Person. + + +29 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any written notice of existing, pending or threatened (i) condemnation proceedings affecting the Leased Real Property, or (ii) zoning, building code or other moratorium proceedings, or similar matters which would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the ability to use and operate the Leased Real Property as currently used and operated. + + +Section 3.19 Environmental Matters. Except for those matters that would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (a) each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries is, and since January 1, 2018 has been, in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, which compliance includes obtaining, maintaining or complying with all Governmental Authorizations required under Environmental Laws for the operation of its business; (b) as of the date hereof, there is no investigation, suit, claim, action or Legal Proceeding relating to or arising under any Environmental Law that is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against the Company or any Company Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, the Leased Real Property; (c) as of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has received any written notice, report or other information of or entered into any legally binding agreement, order, settlement, judgment, injunction or decree involving uncompleted, outstanding or unresolved violations, liabilities or requirements on the part of the Company or any Company Subsidiaries relating to or arising under Environmental Laws; (d) to the Knowledge of the Company: (i) no Person has been exposed to any Hazardous Materials at a property or facility of the Company or any Company Subsidiaries at levels in excess of applicable permissible exposure levels; and (ii) there are and have been no Hazardous Materials present or Released on, at, under or from any property or facility, including the Leased Real Property, in a manner and concentration that would reasonably be expected to result in any claim against or liability of the Company or any Company Subsidiaries under any Environmental Law; and (e) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiaries has assumed, undertaken, or otherwise become subject to any liability of another Person relating to Environmental Laws other than any indemnities in Company Material Contracts or Real Property Leases. + + +Section 3.20 Title to Assets. Each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has good and valid title to all material assets (excluding intellectual property, which is covered under Section 3.14) owned by it as of the date of this Agreement, including all material assets reflected on the Balance Sheet, except for assets sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business since the date of the Balance Sheet and except where such failure would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 3.21 Inapplicability of Anti-takeover Statutes. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Merger Subsidiary and Parent in Section 4.4, there is no takeover or anti-takeover statute or similar Law, including Section 203 of the DGCL, applicable to this Agreement and the Transactions that requires additional action by the Company Board in order for any such anti-takeover statute to be inapplicable to this Agreement and the Transactions. + + +30 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUBSIDIARY + + +Each of Merger Subsidiary and Parent represents and warrants to the Company as follows: + + +Section 4.1 Organization. Each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary is a corporation, limited liability company, limited partnership or other legal entity duly organized, validly existing and, where applicable in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization (to the extent the “good standing” concept is applicable in the case of any jurisdiction outside the United States), except where the failure to be so organized, existing, or in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of Merger Subsidiary or Parent to consummate the Transactions. Each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to enable it to own, operate and lease its properties and to carry on its business as now conducted. Parent has delivered or made available to the Company complete and correct copies of the certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other constituent documents, as amended to the Agreement Date, of Merger Subsidiary. + + +Section 4.2 Authorization; No Conflict. + + +(a) The execution, delivery and performance by each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary of this Agreement and the consummation by each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary of the Transactions are within the corporate or similar powers of Parent and Merger Subsidiary, as applicable, and, subject to the completion of the actions contemplated by Section 5.16, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or similar action on the part of each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary. Each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary has duly executed and delivered this Agreement and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary enforceable against each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary in accordance with its terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and general principles of equity). + + +(b) The execution, delivery and performance by Merger Subsidiary and Parent of this Agreement and the consummation by Merger Subsidiary and Parent of the Transactions require no action by or in respect of or filing with any Governmental Authority, other than (i) the filing of a certificate of merger with respect to the Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other states in which the Company is qualified to do business, (ii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the HSR Act and Foreign Antitrust Laws, (iii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, (iv) compliance with any applicable rules of Euronext Paris and Nasdaq Global Select Market, and (v) any additional actions or filings, except those that the failure of which to make or obtain would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Parent’s or Merger Subsidiary’s ability to consummate the Merger and the Transactions. + + +(c) The execution, delivery and performance by Merger Subsidiary and Parent of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions do not and will not (i) contravene, conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of any provision of the certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other constituent documents of Merger Subsidiary and Parent, (ii) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 4.2(b), contravene, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any provision of any applicable Law or Order, (iii) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 4.2(b), require any consent or other action by any Person under, result in any breach of, constitute a default, or an event that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default, under, or cause or permit the termination, cancellation, acceleration or the loss of any benefit to which Parent or Merger Subsidiary is entitled under, any Contract, or (iv) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of Parent or Merger Subsidiary, with only such exceptions, in the case of each of clauses (ii) through (iv), as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on Parent’s or Merger Subsidiary’s ability to consummate the Merger and the Transactions. + + +31 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.3 No Legal Proceedings Challenging the Merger. There are no Legal Proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened, to which Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent is a party that, individually or in the aggregate has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Parent’s ability to consummate the Merger and the Transactions. As of the Agreement Date, (a) there is no Legal Proceeding pending against Merger Subsidiary or Parent challenging the Merger; and (b) to the Knowledge of Parent, no Legal Proceeding has been threatened against Merger Subsidiary or Parent challenging the Merger. + + +Section 4.4 Ownership of Company Common Stock. Other than as a result of this Agreement, none of Parent, Merger Subsidiary or any of their respective Subsidiaries beneficially own (as such term is used in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) or owns (as such term is used in Section 203 of the DGCL) any shares of Company Common Stock or any options, warrants or other rights to acquire Company Common Stock or other securities of, or any other economic interest (through derivatives, securities or otherwise) in the Company. None of Merger Subsidiary or Parent or any of their “affiliates” or “associates” are, or at any time during the last three (3) years has been, an “interested stockholder” of the Company as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL. Prior to the Agreement Date, neither Parent nor Merger Subsidiary has taken, or authorized or permitted any Representatives of Parent or Merger Subsidiary to take, any action that would reasonably be expected to cause, Parent, Merger Subsidiary or any of their “affiliates” or “associates” to be deemed an “interested stockholder” as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL. + + +Section 4.5 Broker’s or Finder’s Fees. Except for Centerview Partners (whose fees and commissions will be paid by Parent or its Subsidiaries), no agent, broker, Person or firm acting on behalf of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or under Parent’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ authority is or will be entitled to any advisory or broker’s or finder’s or other similar fee or commission from any of the parties hereto in connection with any of the Transactions. + + +Section 4.6 Activities of Merger Subsidiary. Merger Subsidiary was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the Transactions. Merger Subsidiary has not and will not prior to the Effective Time engage in any activities other than those contemplated by this Agreement and has, and will have as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, no liabilities other than those incident to its formation and pursuant to the Transactions. + + +Section 4.7 Disclosure Documents. The information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of Parent, Merger Subsidiary or any other Subsidiary of Parent for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement will, when the Proxy Statement, or any amendment or supplement thereto, is first sent or given to the Company’s stockholders and at the time of the Company Stockholder Approval, comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of Merger Subsidiary, Parent or any of its other Subsidiaries expressly for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement will, at the time such Proxy Statement, or any amendment or supplement thereto, is first sent or given to the Company’s stockholders or at the time of the Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The representations and warranties contained in this Section 4.7 shall not apply to statements or omissions included or incorporated by reference in the Proxy Statement based upon information supplied by the Company or any of its Representatives specifically for use or incorporation by reference therein. + + +32 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.8 Sufficiency of Funds. Parent has, and shall at the Closing have, sufficient cash, marketable securities and other sources of immediately available funds necessary to consummate the Transactions and pay all amounts due in connection therewith, including the Merger Consideration. + + +Section 4.9 Certain Arrangements. There are no Contracts or commitments to enter into Contracts between Parent, Merger Subsidiary or any of their Affiliates, on the one hand, and any director, officer or employee of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, on the other hand. + + +Section 4.10 No Other Company Representations or Warranties. Except as and only to the extent expressly set forth in the representations and warranties made by the Company and contained in Article III, Merger Subsidiary and Parent hereby acknowledge and agree that: (a) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiaries, or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives or any other Person, has made or is making any other express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Company or Company Subsidiaries or their respective business or operations, including with respect to any information provided or made available to the Merger Subsidiary, Parent or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives or any other Person; and (b) except in the case of Fraud, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiaries, or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives or any other Person will have or be subject to any liability or indemnification obligation or other obligation of any kind or nature to Merger Subsidiary, Parent or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives or any other Person, resulting from the delivery, dissemination or any other distribution to Merger Subsidiary, Parent or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives or any other Person, or the use by Merger Subsidiary, Parent or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives or any other Person, of any such information provided or made available to any of them by the Company or any Company Subsidiaries, or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives or any other Person, including any information, documents, estimates, projections, forecasts or other forward-looking information, business plans or other material provided or made available to Merger Subsidiary, Parent or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives or any other Person, in “data rooms,” confidential information memoranda or management presentations in anticipation or contemplation of the Merger or any of the Transactions. + + +33 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE V COVENANTS + + +Section 5.1 Access and Investigation. Subject to the Confidentiality Agreement, during the period commencing on the Agreement Date and ending on the earlier of (a) the Effective Time and (b) the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1 (such period being referred to herein as the “Interim Period”), the Company shall, and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries and its and their respective Representatives to, upon reasonable advance notice to the Company from Parent: (i) provide Parent and Parent’s Representatives with reasonable access during normal business hours to the Company’s and the Company Subsidiaries’ books, records, Tax Returns, material operating and financial reports, work papers, assets, officers, personnel, offices and other facilities, Contracts and other documents and information relating to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and (ii) provide Parent and Parent’s Representatives with such copies of the books, records, Tax Returns, work papers, Contracts and other documents and information relating to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, and with such additional financial, operating and other data and information regarding the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, as Parent may reasonably request; provided, however, that any such access shall be conducted at Parent’s expense, under the supervision of appropriate personnel of the Company and in such a manner not to unreasonably interfere with the normal operation of the business of the Company or create material risk of damage or destruction to any material assets or property. Any such access shall be subject to the Company’s reasonable security measures and insurance requirements and shall not include invasive testing. Information obtained by Merger Subsidiary or Parent pursuant to this Section 5.1 will constitute “Evaluation Material” under the Confidentiality Agreement and will be subject to the provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement. Nothing in this Section 5.1 will require the Company to permit any inspection, or to disclose any information, that in the reasonable judgment of the Company would: (A) violate any of its or its Affiliates’ respective obligations with respect to confidentiality; (B) result in a violation of applicable Law; (C) result in the loss of a legal protection afforded by the attorney-client privilege or the attorney work product doctrine or similar privilege; or (D) is commercially sensitive (as determined by the Company in its sole discretion), in each case, so long as the Company has reasonably cooperated with Parent to either permit such inspection of or to disclose such information on a basis that does not waive such privilege with respect thereto, disclose such information subject to execution of a joint defense agreement in customary form, and/or limit disclosure to external counsel of Parent. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 5.1, the Company may satisfy its obligations set forth above by electronic means if physical access would not be permitted or reasonably practical in light of any COVID-19 Measures. + + +Section 5.2 Operation of the Company’s Business. + + +(a) Except (i) as expressly contemplated, required or permitted by this Agreement, (ii) as required by applicable Law, (iii) as set forth in Section 5.2(a) or Section 5.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (iv) as consented to in writing by Parent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) or (v) for any actions taken reasonably and in good faith in response to any COVID-19 Measure or COVID-19, during the Interim Period, the Company shall and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries to: (A) ensure that it conducts its and their respective businesses in the ordinary course in all material respects and in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws; (B) use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact its and their respective current business organizations, keep available the services of its and their respective current officers and employees and maintain its and their respective relations and goodwill with material customers, suppliers, landlords, Governmental Authorities and other Persons having material business relationships with the Company or the Company Subsidiaries; and (C) keep in full force and effect all appropriate insurance policies covering all material assets of the Company. + + +34 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Except (v) as expressly contemplated, required or permitted by this Agreement, (w) as required by applicable Law, (x) as set forth in Section 5.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (y) as consented to in writing by Parent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) or (z) for any actions taken reasonably and in good faith in response to any COVID-19 Measure or COVID-19, during the Interim Period, the Company shall not and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries not to: + + +(i) establish a record date for, declare, accrue, set aside or pay any dividend, make or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock, property or otherwise) in respect of any shares of capital stock or any other Company or Company Subsidiary securities (other than dividends or distributions paid in cash from a direct or indirect wholly owned Company Subsidiary to the Company or another direct or indirect wholly owned Company Subsidiary or deemed dividends paid by the Company to holders of shares of the Convertible Preferred Stock); adjust, split, combine or reclassify any capital stock or otherwise amend the terms of any Company or Company Subsidiary securities; or acquire, redeem or otherwise reacquire or offer to acquire, redeem or otherwise reacquire any shares of capital stock or other securities, other than (1) the withholding or retirement of shares of Company Common Stock to satisfy Tax obligations with respect to Company Equity Awards outstanding on the Agreement Date and (2) the acquisition by the Company of shares of Company Common Stock in connection with the surrender of shares of Company Common Stock by holders of Company Options outstanding on the Agreement Date in order to pay the exercise price thereof. + + +(ii) sell, issue, grant or authorize the sale, issuance, or grant of any Equity Interests, except that (w) the Company may issue shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the exercise or settlement of Company Equity Awards under the Stock Plans outstanding on the Agreement Date in accordance with the terms of such Company Equity Awards; (x) the Company may issue shares of Company Common Stock in connection with the conversion of the Convertible Notes or the Convertible Preferred Stock and (y) the Company may issue shares of Company Common Stock in connection with the exercise of Warrants pursuant to the Warrant Documentation; + + +(iii) except as otherwise contemplated by Section 1.5, amend or otherwise modify any of the terms of any outstanding Company Equity Awards; + + +(iv) amend or permit the adoption of any amendment to the Company Charter Documents or the certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or other similar organizational documents) of any of the Company Subsidiaries; + + +(v) (A) acquire, by means of a merger, consolidation, recapitalization or otherwise, (1) any Equity Interest of any other Person or (2) any assets (other than (x) purchases pursuant to commitments under Contracts of the Company or any Company Subsidiary as in effect on the date of this Agreement and made available to Parent or (y) acquisitions of raw materials or supplies in the ordinary course of business or (B) otherwise effect or become a party to any merger, liquidation or partial liquidation, dissolution, restructuring, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, amalgamation, recapitalization, reclassification of shares, stock split, reverse stock split, division or subdivision of shares, consolidation of shares, reorganization of the Company or similar transaction; + + +35 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(vi) form any Company Subsidiary or enter into any joint venture, partnership, limited liability corporation or similar arrangement; + + +(vii) make or authorize any capital expenditure other than any capital expenditure that (A) is provided for in the Company’s capital expense budget delivered to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement, which expenditures shall be in accordance with the categories set forth in such budget, or (B) in an amount, in the aggregate, of less than $500,000; + + +(viii) (A) amend or modify in any material respect, waive any rights under, terminate, replace or release, settle or compromise any material claim, liability or obligation under any Company Material Contract or Real Property Lease or (B) enter into any Contract which if entered into prior to the date hereof would have been a Company Material Contract or Real Property Lease; + + +(ix) sell, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of, lease or license or grant any right to, assets or property material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any other Person, except for dispositions of inventory in the ordinary course of business; + + +(x) sell, lease, sublease, license, sublicense, assign or otherwise grant rights under any material Company Intellectual Property (except for non-exclusive licenses granted in the ordinary course of business) or transfer, cancel, abandon or fail to renew, maintain or diligently pursue applications for or otherwise dispose of any Company Intellectual Property (other than non-exclusive licenses granted to third parties in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice); + + +(xi) (A) lend money to, or make any advances to, capital contributions to or investments in, any Person (other than (x) advances to Company Employees for travel and other business related expenses in the ordinary course of business or (y) loans, advances, capital contributions or investments to or in a direct or indirect wholly owned Company Subsidiary), (B) guarantee any Indebtedness, or (C) incur any Indebtedness; + + +(xii) except as required pursuant to the terms of any Company Plan in effect as of the Agreement Date or applicable Law, (A) establish, adopt, enter into or amend in any respect any Company Plan or any CBA, other than entry into offer letters or other employment Contracts with new hires permitted by subsection (F) hereof in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (C) amend or waive any of its rights under, or accelerate the vesting under, any provision of any Company Plan; (D) grant any increase in compensation, bonuses or other benefits to any current or former directors, officers, employees, independent contractors or other service providers of the Company; (E) take any action to fund or in any other way secure the payment of compensation or benefits under any Company Plan; (F) hire, terminate (other than for cause, as determined by the Company in its reasonable discretion or as defined in any applicable Company Employee Agreement), or layoff (or give notice of any such actions to) any employee with an annual base salary in excess of $150,000; + + +36 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xiii) enter into or amend any change-of-control, retention, employment, severance, consulting or other material agreement with any current or former directors, officers, employees, independent contractors or other service providers of the Company with an annual base salary in excess of $150,000; + + +(xiv) other than as required by changes in GAAP or SEC rules and regulations, change any of its methods of financial accounting or financial accounting practices in any material respect; + + +(xv) (A) make, change or rescind any material Tax election; (B) settle or compromise any material Tax claim; (C) change (or request to change) any material method of accounting for Tax purposes; (D) file any material amended Tax Return; (E) waive or extend any statute of limitation in respect of a period within which an assessment or reassessment material Taxes may be issued (other than such extension that arises solely as a result of an extension of time to file a Tax Return obtained in the ordinary course of business); (F) surrender any claim for a refund of Taxes; or (G) enter into any “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local, or non-U.S. Tax Legal Requirements) with any Governmental Authority; + + +(xvi) commence any Legal Proceeding, except with respect to: (A) routine matters in the ordinary course of business; (B) in such cases where the Company reasonably determines in good faith that the failure to commence suit would result in a material impairment of a valuable aspect of its business (provided, that the Company consults with Parent and considers in good faith the views and comments of Parent with respect to any such Legal Proceeding prior to commencement thereof); or (C) in connection with a breach of this Agreement or any other agreements contemplated hereby; + + +(xvii) settle, release, waive or compromise any Legal Proceeding or other claim (or threatened Legal Proceeding or other claim), other than (A) any Transaction Litigation (subject to Section 5.11) or (B) any Legal Proceeding relating to a breach of this Agreement or any other agreements contemplated hereby and (1) that results solely in a monetary obligation involving only the payment of monies by the Company of not more than $500,000 in the aggregate; (2) that results solely in a monetary obligation that is funded by an indemnity obligation to, or an insurance policy of, the Company and the payment of monies by the Company that together with any settlement made under clause (1) are not more than $500,000 in the aggregate (not funded by an indemnity obligation or through insurance policies); or (3) that results solely in a monetary obligation involving payment by the Company of an amount not greater than the amount specifically reserved in accordance with GAAP with respect to such Legal Proceedings or claim on the Balance Sheet; + + +37 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xviii) enter into any CBA (except to the extent required by applicable Law); + + +(xix) adopt or implement any stockholder rights plan or similar arrangement; + + +(xx) enter into any Contract reasonably expected to cause the Company to abandon, terminate, delay, fail to consummate, materially impede or interfere with the Transactions; or + + +(xxi) authorize any of, or commit, resolve, propose or agree in writing or otherwise to take any of, the foregoing actions. + + +(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, the Company’s obligations under this Agreement to act or refrain from acting, or to cause its Subsidiaries to act or refrain from acting, will, with respect to any Entities (and their respective Subsidiaries) that are not wholly owned Subsidiaries, be subject to (i) the certificate of incorporation and bylaws (and other similar organizational documents) of such Entity and its Subsidiaries, (ii) the scope of the Company’s or the Company Subsidiaries’ power and authority to bind such Entity and its Subsidiaries, and (iii) the Company’s and the Company Subsidiaries’ duties (fiduciary or otherwise) to such Entity and its Subsidiaries or any of its equity holders; provided that the Company or such Subsidiary has exercised all of its respective rights under such certificate of incorporation and bylaws (and other similar organizational documents) of such Subsidiary or Entity subject to such duties. + + +Section 5.3 Acquisition Proposals. + + +(a) No Solicitation. From the Agreement Date until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article VII, and except as permitted by this Section 5.3, the Company shall not, and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries and its and their respective directors and officers not to, and shall direct other Representatives not to, directly or indirectly: + + +(i) initiate, solicit or knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate any inquiries or the making of any proposal or offer that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, any Acquisition Proposal (other than discussions solely to inform such Person of the provisions contained in this Section 5.3(a)); + + +(ii) engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions (other than, in response to an unsolicited inquiry from any Person relating to an Acquisition Proposal, informing such Person of the provisions contained in this Section 5.3(a)) or negotiations regarding, or provide any non-public information or data to any Person relating to, any Acquisition Proposal or any proposal or offer that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal; + + +38 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iii) otherwise knowingly facilitate any effort or attempt to make an Acquisition Proposal; or + + +(iv) except as permitted by Section 5.3(e), approve, endorse, recommend, or execute or enter into any letter of intent, agreement in principle, term sheet, memorandum of understanding, merger agreement, acquisition agreement, joint venture agreement or other similar Contract relating to an Acquisition Proposal (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement) (an “Alternative Acquisition Agreement”). As soon as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall deliver a written notice to each Person that entered into a confidentiality agreement in anticipation of potentially making an Acquisition Proposal within the one hundred eighty (180) days prior to the Agreement Date requesting the prompt return or destruction of all confidential information previously furnished to any Person within the one hundred eight (180) days prior to the Agreement Date for the purposes of evaluating a possible Acquisition Proposal. + + +(b) Exceptions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, at any time prior to the time the Company Stockholder Approval is obtained, the Company and its Representatives may (i) provide information in response to a request therefor by a Person who makes an unsolicited Acquisition Proposal if the Company did not violate Section 5.3(a) in any material respect in respect of such Person and following the Agreement Date if (x) such Acquisition Proposal did not result from a violation of Section 5.3(a) in any material respect; provided, that the Company shall substantially concurrently provide to Parent any nonpublic information concerning the Company that is provided to any such Person given such access which was not previously provided to Parent or its Representatives (y) prior to providing such information, the Company receives from such Person an executed confidentiality agreement on terms that, taken as a whole, are no less favorable in the aggregate to the other party than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement (it being understood that such confidentiality agreement need not contain a standstill provision or otherwise prohibit the making, or amendment, of an Acquisition Proposal and that does not prohibit the Company from providing any information to Parent or otherwise prohibit the Company from complying with its obligations under this Section 5.3 (any confidentiality agreement satisfying the criteria of this clause (y) being an “Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement”)) and (z) the Company promptly (and in any event within twenty-four (24) hours thereafter) makes available to Parent any non-public information concerning the Company or the Company Subsidiaries that the Company provides to any such Person that was not previously made available to Parent; (ii) engage or participate in any discussions or negotiations with any Person who has made such an Acquisition Proposal; or (iii) after having complied with Section 5.3(e) authorize, adopt, approve, recommend or otherwise declare advisable or propose to authorize, adopt, approve, recommend or declare advisable (publicly or otherwise) such an Acquisition Proposal, if and only if, (A) prior to taking any action described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law, (B) prior to taking any action described in clause (i) or (ii) above, the Company Board has determined in good faith based on information then available that such Acquisition Proposal either constitutes a Superior Proposal or is reasonably likely to result in a Superior Proposal and (C) in the case referred to in clause (iii) above, the Company Board determines in good faith that such Acquisition Proposal is a Superior Proposal. + + +39 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Notice of Acquisition Proposals. The Company agrees that it will promptly (and, in any event, within twenty-four (24) hours) notify Parent (i) if any proposals or offers with respect to an Acquisition Proposal are received by the Company, (ii) if any information is requested from the Company in connection with an Acquisition Proposal and (iii) if any discussions or negotiations regarding an Acquisition Proposal are sought to be initiated or continued with the Company, or any of its Representatives, and in each case will provide, in connection with such notice, a summary of the material terms and conditions of any proposals, offers or requests (including, if applicable, unredacted copies of any written requests, proposals or offers, including proposed agreements). Thereafter, the Company shall keep Parent reasonably informed, on a prompt basis, of the status and material terms of any such proposals, offers, or amendments in connection therewith) and the status of any such discussions or negotiations. + + +(d) No Change of Recommendation or Alternative Acquisition Agreement. Subject to Section 5.3(e), the Company Board and each committee of the Company Board shall not: + + +(i) (A) fail to make, withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify (or publicly propose to withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify), in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Subsidiary, the Company Board Recommendation, (B) approve, adopt or recommend (publicly or otherwise) an Acquisition Proposal, (C) fail to include the Company Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement, (D) fail to recommend, in a solicitation/recommendation statement on Schedule 14D-9, against any Acquisition Proposal that is a tender offer or exchange offer subject to Regulation 14D promulgated under the Exchange Act (other than any tender offer or exchange offer by Parent or Merger Subsidiary) within ten (10) Business Days after the commencement (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act) of such tender offer or exchange offer or (E) in the event that an Acquisition Proposal has been publicly announced or publicly disclosed, fail to publicly reaffirm its recommendation of this Agreement within five (5) Business Days after Parent so requests in writing, provided that the Company Board shall only be required to make such reaffirmation two (2) times for any specific Acquisition Proposal (any action described in clauses (A) through (D), a “Change of Recommendation”); or + + +(ii) cause or permit the Company or any Company Subsidiary to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement or any Contract (other than any Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement entered into in accordance with Section 5.3(b)) relating to any Acquisition Proposal. + + +(e) Change of Recommendation / Superior Proposal Termination. Notwith-standing anything to the contrary in this Agreement, at any time prior to the time the Company Stockholder Approval is obtained, (x) the Company Board may make a Change of Recommendation (1) if the Company receives a bona fide unsolicited Acquisition Proposal following the Agreement Date that did not result from a violation of Section 5.3 and the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with the Company’s outside legal and financial advisors) based on the information then available that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal or (2) in response to a Company Intervening Event, in either case of (1) or (2), only if the Company Board determines in good faith that the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law and (y) if the Company Board is permitted to make a Change of Recommendation pursuant to clause (x)(1), the Company may also terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1 to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to the applicable Superior Proposal; provided, however, that neither the Company Board or the Company shall take any of the foregoing actions unless: + + +(i) the Company shall have complied in all material respects with its obligations under this Section 5.3(e); + + +(ii) the Company shall have provided prior written notice (a “Determination Notice”) to Parent at least ninety-six (96) hours in advance (the “Notice Period”) to the effect that the Company Board intends to take such action and specifying in writing, in reasonable detail the circumstances giving rise to such proposed action, including, in the case such action is proposed to be taken in connection with an Acquisition Proposal, the information specified by Section 5.3(c) with respect to such Acquisition Proposal (it being understood and agreed that the delivery of a Determination Notice shall not, in and of itself, be deemed a Change of Recommendation); + + +40 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iii) the Company shall have, during the Notice Period negotiated with Parent and its Representatives in good faith (to the extent Parent desires to negotiate) to make such adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement such that (A) the failure to take such action would no longer be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law and (B) with respect to any such action to be taken in connection with an Acquisition Proposal, such Acquisition Proposal ceases to constitute a Superior Proposal; provided, however, that in the event of any material revision to the terms of such Superior Proposal, the Company shall be required to deliver a new Determination Notice to Parent and to comply with the requirements of Section 5.3(e)(ii) and this Section 5.3(e)(iii) with respect to such new Determination Notice (except that the references to ninety-six (96) hours shall be deemed to be two (2) Business Days) and the revised Superior Proposal contemplated thereby; + + +(iv) at or following the end of such Notice Period, the Company Board shall have determined in good faith based on the information then available that (A) failure to take such action would continue to be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law and (B) with respect to any such action to be taken in connection with an Acquisition Proposal, such Acquisition Proposal continues to constitute a Superior Proposal, in each case taking into account any revisions to this Agreement made or proposed in writing by Parent prior to the time of such determination pursuant to clause (iii) above; and + + +(v) in the event of a termination of this Agreement to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal, the Company shall have validly terminated this Agreement in accordance with Section 7.1 and paid the Company Termination Fee in accordance with Section 7.4. + + +(f) Certain Permitted Disclosure. Nothing contained in this Section 5.3 shall be deemed to prohibit the Company or the Company Board from (i) complying with its disclosure obligations under the U.S. federal securities Laws with regard to an Acquisition Proposal, including taking and disclosing to the Company’s stockholders a position contemplated by Rule 14d-9 or Rule 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act (or any similar communication to the Company’s stockholders), or (ii) making any “stop-look-and-listen” communication to the Company’s stockholders pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act (or any similar communications to the Company’s stockholders); provided, however, that the Company Board shall not make or resolve to make a Change of Recommendation except in accordance with Section 5.3(e). + + +41 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(g) Existing Discussions. Upon execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company agrees that it will, and will cause the Company Subsidiaries and direct its and their respective Representatives, to (i) cease and cause to be terminated any existing activities, discussions or negotiations with any parties conducted heretofore with respect to any Acquisition Proposal, (ii) immediately cease providing any information to any such Person or its Representatives, and (iii) promptly terminate all access granted to any such Person and its Representatives to any physical or electronic data room. + + +(h) Breach By Representatives. The Company agrees that any breach of this Section 5.3 by any of its Representatives shall be deemed to be a breach of this Agreement by the Company. + + +Section 5.4 Proxy Filing. + + +(a) The Company shall prepare and file with the SEC, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the Agreement Date (and in any event on or prior to September 21, 2021), a proxy statement in preliminary form relating to the Stockholders Meeting (such proxy statement, including any amendment or supplement thereto, the “Proxy Statement”) and, subject to Section 5.3, shall include the Company Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement. Each of Parent and the Company shall provide the other with the information contemplated by Section 5.6(b) and shall otherwise reasonably assist and cooperate with the other in connection with any of the actions contemplated by this Section 5.4, including the preparation, filing and distribution of the Proxy Statement and the resolution of any comments in respect thereof received from the SEC. + + +(b) The Company shall promptly notify Parent of the receipt of any comments of the SEC with respect to the Proxy Statement and of any request by the SEC for any amendment or supplement thereto or for additional information and shall promptly provide to Parent copies of all correspondence between the Company and/or any of its Representatives and the SEC with respect to the Proxy Statement. The Company and Parent shall each use its reasonable best efforts to promptly provide responses to the SEC with respect to all comments received in respect of the Proxy Statement by the SEC and to promptly resolve such comments with the SEC, and the Company shall cause the definitive Proxy Statement to be mailed as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date the SEC staff advises that it has no further comments thereon or that the Company may commence mailing the Proxy Statement. The Company shall ensure that the Proxy Statement complies as to form in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act (and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder). If at any time prior to the Stockholders Meeting, any fact, event or circumstance relating to the Company or Parent or any of their respective Affiliates is discovered by the Company or Parent, which such fact, event or circumstance is required, pursuant to the Exchange Act, to be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement, (i) the applicable party shall promptly inform the other parties hereto and (ii) the Company shall promptly amend or supplement the Proxy Statement to include disclosure of such fact, event or circumstance. Each of Parent, Merger Subsidiary and the Company agrees to correct any information provided by it for use in the Proxy Statement which shall have become materially false or misleading. + + +42 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) The Company shall be responsible for 100% of the fees, costs, and expenses (except for the fees, costs and expenses of Parent’s advisors), including any filing fees, associated with the preparation, filing and mailing of the Proxy Statement. + + +Section 5.5 Stockholders Meeting. The Company shall use its reasonably best efforts to take, in accordance with applicable Law and the Company Charter Documents, all action necessary to convene a meeting of the stockholders of the Company (the “Stockholders Meeting”) as promptly as reasonably practicable after the execution of this Agreement to consider and vote upon the adoption of this Agreement. Unless the Company Board determines that it would be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law, the Stockholders Meeting shall in any event be no less than thirty-five (35) calendar days and no later than forty (40) calendar days after (1) the tenth calendar day after the initial preliminary Proxy Statement therefor has been filed with the SEC if by such date the SEC has not informed the Company that it intends to review the Proxy Statement or (2) if the SEC has, by the tenth calendar day after the initial preliminary Proxy Statement therefor has been filed with the SEC, informed the Company that it intends to review the Proxy Statement, the date on which the SEC confirms that it has no further comments on the Proxy Statement. Following the distribution of the Proxy Statement pursuant to Section 5.4, the date of the Stockholders Meeting may not be changed, and the Stockholders Meeting may not otherwise be adjourned or postponed, without the consent of Parent (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) or as required by applicable Law; provided, however, that the Company may, in consultation with Parent, adjourn, recess or postpone the Stockholders Meeting (a) if the Company reasonably believes in good faith it will not receive proxies sufficient to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval, whether or not a quorum is present (provided, that, the Company may not, without the prior written consent of Parent (not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), adjourn or postpone the Stockholder Meeting more than ten (10) Business Days on any single occasion), (b) it is necessary to adjourn or postpone the Stockholders Meeting to ensure that any required supplement or amendment to the Proxy Statement is delivered, or (c) if and to the extent such adjournment or postponement of the Stockholder Meeting is required by Law. Subject to Section 5.3, the Company Board shall recommend such adoption and shall use reasonable best efforts to take all lawful action to solicit the Company Stockholder Approval, including engaging a proxy solicitation firm for the purpose of assisting in the solicitation of proxies for the Stockholders Meeting. The Company shall cooperate with and keep Parent informed on a reasonably current basis regarding its solicitation efforts and voting results following dissemination of the definitive Proxy Statement. For the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding any Change of Recommendation, unless this Agreement has been terminated in accordance with its terms prior to the time of the Stockholders Meeting, the Stockholders Meeting shall be convened and this Agreement shall be submitted to the Company’s stockholders for the purpose of obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will the record date of the Company Stockholders Meeting be changed without the Parent’s prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), unless required by applicable Law. + + +43 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.6 Filings; Other Actions; Notification. + + +(a) Cooperation. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company and Parent shall cooperate with each other and use (and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to use) their respective reasonable best efforts to take or cause to be taken all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable on its part under this Agreement and applicable Laws, including the Antitrust Laws, to consummate and make effective the Merger as soon as reasonably practicable and advisable, including (x) preparing and filing as promptly as reasonably practicable and advisable (and in any event shall make appropriate filings pursuant to the HSR Act within ten (10) Business Days of the Agreement Date) all documentation to effect all necessary notices, reports and other filings to, and to obtain as promptly as reasonably practicable and advisable all consents, registrations, approvals, permits and authorizations necessary or advisable to be obtained from, any third party and/or any Governmental Authority in order to consummate the Merger and the other Transactions and (y) executing and delivering any additional instruments necessary to consummate the Merger and the other Transactions and to fully carry out the purposes of this Agreement. Parent shall be responsible for all filing fees payable to a Governmental Authority in connection with all filings pursuant to Antitrust Laws hereunder. The Company and Parent, and their respective Subsidiaries and Representatives, shall, unless prohibited by applicable Law or the applicable Governmental Authority, (i) keep one another promptly apprised of any substantive communications with a Governmental Authority concerning the Merger or any of the other Transactions; (ii) provide each other in advance, with a reasonable opportunity for review and comment, drafts of contemplated substantive communications with any Governmental Authority concerning the Merger or any of the other Transactions; and (iii) provide each other advance notice of all pre-arranged meetings, conferences, or substantive discussions with a Governmental Authority concerning the Merger or any of the other Transactions, and, unless prohibited by the Governmental Authority, permit one another to attend and participate therein either directly or through counsel. Subject to applicable Laws relating to the exchange of information, and subject to reasonable confidentiality considerations, limiting disclosure to outside counsel and consultants retained by such counsel, and subject to redaction or withholding of documents as necessary (A) to comply with contractual arrangements, (B) to remove references to valuation of the Company, and (C) to protect confidential and competitively sensitive information, Parent and the Company shall have the right to review reasonably in advance and, to the extent practicable, each will consult with the other on and consider in good faith the views of the other in connection with, any filing made with, or written materials submitted to, any third party and/or any Governmental Authority in connection with the Merger and the other Transactions. In exercising the foregoing rights, each of the Company and Parent shall act reasonably and as promptly as reasonably practicable and advisable. In furtherance of the foregoing rights, it is expressly understood and agreed that Parent shall have the principal responsibility for devising and implementing the strategy for obtaining any necessary antitrust or competition clearances and shall take the lead in joint meetings with any Governmental Authority in connection with obtaining any necessary antitrust or competition clearances; provided, that Parent and the Company shall consult in advance with each other and in good faith and take each other’s views into account prior to taking any material substantive position in any written submissions or, to the extent practicable, discussions with any Governmental Authority. Nothing in this Agreement shall require the Parties to take or agree to take any action with respect to its business or operations unless the effectiveness of such agreement or action is conditioned upon Closing. + + +44 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Information. Subject to applicable Laws, the Company and Parent each shall, upon request by the other, furnish the other with all information concerning itself, its respective Subsidiaries, directors, officers and stockholders and such other matters, in each case, as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with the Proxy Statement or any other statement, filing, notice or application made by or on behalf of Parent, Merger Subsidiary, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries to any third party and/or any Governmental Authority in connection with the Merger, and shall provide the other party with final copies of any filings made with a Governmental Authority. + + +(c) Status. Subject to applicable Laws and the instructions of any Governmental Authority, the Company and Parent each shall keep the other apprised of the status of matters relating to completion of the Merger, including promptly furnishing the other with copies of filings, submissions, notices or other communications sent or received by Parent, Merger Subsidiary, the Company or the Company Subsidiaries, as the case may be, to or from any third party and/or any Governmental Authority with respect to the Transactions. Neither the Company nor Parent shall permit any of its officers or any other Representatives to participate in any meeting or substantive discussion with any Governmental Authority in respect of any filings, investigation or other inquiry with respect to the Transactions unless, to the extent legally permissible and reasonably practicable, (i) it consults with the other party in advance and (ii) unless prohibited by such Governmental Authority, gives the other party the opportunity to attend and participate in such meeting or substantive discussion. + + +(d) Regulatory Matters. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, without limiting the generality of the other undertakings pursuant to this Section 5.6, each of the Company and Parent agree to take or cause to be taken the following actions: + + +(i) the provision to each and every federal, state, local or foreign court or Governmental Authority of non-privileged information and documents requested by any Governmental Authority or to permit consummation of the Transactions, as promptly as reasonably practicable and advisable; and + + +(ii) the use of its reasonable best efforts to avoid the entry of any permanent, preliminary or temporary injunction or other order, decree, decision, determination or judgment that would delay, restrain, prevent, enjoin or otherwise prohibit consummation of the Transactions, as promptly as reasonably practicable and advisable, including, the proffer and agreement by Parent of its willingness to sell, lease, license or otherwise dispose of, or hold separate pending such disposition, and promptly to effect the sale, lease, license, disposal and holding separate of, such assets, rights, product lines, licenses, categories of assets or businesses or other operations, or interests therein, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates (and the entry into agreements with, and submission to orders of, the relevant Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over enforcement of any applicable Antitrust Laws (“Government Antitrust Entity” ) giving effect thereto) if such action should be necessary or advisable to avoid, prevent, eliminate or remove the actual, anticipated or threatened (x) commencement of any proceeding in any forum or (y) issuance of any order, decree, decision, determination, judgment or Law, in each case that would delay, restrain, prevent, enjoin or otherwise prohibit consummation of the Transactions by any Government Antitrust Entity (it being understood that no such action will be binding on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates unless it is contingent upon the occurrence of the Closing), provided, that in no event shall anything in the Agreement require or be construed to require, the Company, Parent, or any of their respective Affiliates to (1) take, or agree to take any such actions unless all actions collectively would not be material to the business, operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (2) take any action described in this Section 5.6(d)(ii) with respect to Parent, its Affiliates or their respective assets, categories of assets, businesses, relationships, contractual rights, obligations or arrangements or (3) defend through litigation on the merits of any claim asserted in any court, agency or other proceeding by any Person, including, any Governmental Authority, seeking to delay, restrain, prevent, enjoin or otherwise prohibit consummation of such transactions. + + +45 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries will be required to agree to the payment of a consent fee, “profit sharing” payment or other consideration (including increased or accelerated payments) or the provision of additional security (including a guaranty), in connection with the Merger, including in connection with obtaining any consent pursuant to any Company Material Contract, in each case unless such payment, consideration or security is contingent upon the occurrence of the Closing. + + +Section 5.7 Stock Exchange De-listing. Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall cooperate with Parent and use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable on its part under applicable Laws and rules and policies of Nasdaq to enable the delisting by the Surviving Corporation of the Company Common Stock from Nasdaq and the deregistration of the Company Common Stock under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time. + + +Section 5.8 Public Announcements. The initial press release regarding this Agreement shall be a joint press release. Thereafter, the Company and Parent each shall consult with the other prior to issuing any press releases or otherwise making public announcements with respect to the Merger and the Transactions, and to the extent practicable shall give each other a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on any such press release or announcement, except in all cases (A) as may be required by Law or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with or rules of any national securities exchange or interdealer quotation service or by the request of any Governmental Authority or (B) with respect to any communications by the Company regarding an Acquisition Proposal or from and after a Change of Recommendation effected in accordance with Section 5.3, or by Parent in response thereto. + + +Section 5.9 Indenture. + + +(a) The Company shall timely provide or cause to be provided, in accordance with the provisions of the Company’s indenture, dated as of February 16, 2021 (the “Indenture”) relating to the Company’s 3.625% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2027 (the “Convertible Notes”), to the trustee under the Indenture any notices, announcements, supplemental indentures certificates or legal opinions required by the applicable Indenture to be provided in connection with the Merger on or prior to the Effective Time and shall reasonably cooperate with Parent in connection with any tender offer, conversion or other repayment of the Company’s Convertible Notes pursuant to the Indenture. Parent and its counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on any such notices, announcements, supplemental indentures, certificates or legal opinions, in each case before such document is provided to such trustee, and the Company shall give reasonable and good faith consideration to any comments made by Parent and its counsel. + + +46 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company will, at Parent’s request, use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with Parent so that the Capped Call Transactions are terminated at or as promptly as practicable following the Effective Time. At Parent’s request, the Company will, and will cause its Representatives to, cooperate with Parent in connection with any discussions, negotiations or agreements with the counterparties to the Capped Call Transactions with respect to any settlement in connection with the Capped Call Transactions; provided, that the Company shall not be required to enter into any agreements unless such agreements are subject to the occurrence of the Effective Time. The Company will not, and will cause its Representatives not to, without Parent’s prior consent (such consent not to be unreasonably delayed, conditioned or withheld), (x) make amendments, modifications or other changes to the terms of the Capped Call Documents, (y) exercise any right it may have to terminate, or cause the early settlement of, any of the Capped Call Transactions or (z) other than as described in this Section 5.9(b), enter into any discussions, negotiations, or agreements with the counterparties to the Capped Call Transactions with respect to any of the foregoing. The Company will take all such other actions as may be required in accordance with the terms of the Capped Call Documents, including providing any notice or other documentation required to be provided in connection with the Merger prior to the Effective Time. Parent and its counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on any such notice or documentation, in each case before such document is provided to the applicable counterparty, and the Company shall give reasonable and good faith consideration to any comments made by Parent and its counsel. + + +Section 5.10 Directors and Officers Exculpation, Indemnification and Insurance. + + +(a) Existing Agreements and Protections. The Surviving Corporation, its Subsidiaries shall honor and fulfill in all respects the indemnification, exculpation, and advancement obligations of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and any of their respective current or former directors and officers and any person who becomes a director or officer of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time (the “Indemnified Persons”) for acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, in each case as provided in the Company Charter Documents, the certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or other similar organizational documents) of the Company Subsidiaries and any indemnification agreement between any Indemnified Person and the Company or any Company Subsidiary (in each case, as in effect on the Agreement Date and, in the case of any indemnification agreement, as set forth in Section 5.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter). In addition, commencing at the Effective Time and ending on the sixth (6th) anniversary of the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries shall (and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to) cause the certificate of incorporation and bylaws (and other similar organizational documents) of the Surviving Corporation and its Company Subsidiaries to contain provisions with respect to indemnification, exculpation and the advancement of expenses with respect to acts or omissions prior to the Effective Time that are at least as favorable as the indemnification, exculpation and advancement of expenses provisions set forth in the Company Charter Documents and the certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or other similar organizational documents) of the Company Subsidiaries as of the Agreement Date, as applicable, and such provisions shall not be repealed, amended or otherwise modified (whether by operation of Law or otherwise) in any manner except as required by applicable Law. + + +47 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Indemnification. Without limiting the generality of the provisions of Section 5.10(a), during the period commencing at the Effective Time and ending on the sixth (6th) anniversary of the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall (and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to) indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnified Person from and against any costs, fees and expenses (including, to the extent applicable, a duty to advance reasonable attorneys’ fees and investigation expenses), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages, liabilities and amounts paid in settlement in connection with any claim, proceeding, investigation or inquiry, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, to the extent such claim, proceeding, investigation or inquiry arises directly or indirectly out of or pertains directly or indirectly to (i) any action or omission or alleged action or omission in such Indemnified Person’s capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or other Affiliates that occurred prior to or at the Effective Time or (ii) any of the Transactions; provided, however, that if, at any time prior to the sixth (6th) anniversary of the Effective Time, any Indemnified Person delivers to Parent a written notice asserting a claim for indemnification or advancement under this Section 5.10(b), then the claim asserted in such notice shall survive the sixth (6th) anniversary of the Effective Time until such time as such claim is fully and finally resolved. In the event of any such claim, the Surviving Corporation shall pay all and/or advance reasonable fees and expenses of any counsel retained by an Indemnified Person promptly after statements therefor are received. No Indemnified Person shall be liable for any settlement effected without his or her prior express written consent. + + +(c) Insurance. The Company currently maintains a directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy (“D&O Insurance”), an accurate and complete summary of which has been made available by the Company to Parent or Parent’s Representatives prior to the Agreement Date. Prior to the Effective Time, notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, the Company shall purchase a six-year “tail” prepaid policy on the D&O Insurance for the benefit of the Indemnified Persons who are currently covered by such D&O Insurance with respect to their acts and omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time in their capacities as directors and officers of the Company (as applicable), on terms with respect to coverage, deductibles and amounts no less favorable than the D&O Insurance; provided, that in no event shall the Company or the Surviving Corporation be required to expend in any one year an amount in excess of 300% of the annual premium currently payable by the Company with respect to the D&O Insurance, it being understood that if the annual premiums payable for such insurance coverage exceeds such amount, Parent shall be obligated to cause the Surviving Corporation to obtain a policy with the greatest coverage available for a cost equal to such amount. The Surviving Corporation shall (and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to) maintain such “tail” policy in full force and effect and continue to honor their respective obligations thereunder. + + +48 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Successors and Assigns. If the Surviving Corporation or any of its successors or assigns shall (i) consolidate with or merge into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger, or (ii) transfer all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper provisions shall be made so that the successors and assigns of the Surviving Corporation shall assume all of the obligations of the Surviving Corporation set forth in this Section 5.10. + + +(e) No Impairment; Third Party Beneficiaries. The obligations set forth in this Section 5.10 shall not be terminated, amended or otherwise modified in any manner that adversely affects any Indemnified Person (or any other person who is a beneficiary under the D&O Insurance or the “tail” policy referred to in Section 5.10(c) (and their heirs and representatives)) without the prior written consent of such affected Indemnified Person or other person who is a beneficiary under the D&O Insurance or the “tail” policy referred to in Section 5.10(c) (and their heirs and representatives). Each of the Indemnified Persons or other persons who are beneficiaries under the D&O Insurance or the “tail” policy referred to in Section 5.10(c) (and their heirs and representatives) are intended to be third party beneficiaries of this Section 5.10, with full rights of enforcement as if a party thereto. The rights of the Indemnified Persons (and other persons who are beneficiaries under the D&O Insurance or the “tail” policy referred to in Section 5.10(c) (and their heirs and representatives)) under this Section 5.10 shall be in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights that such persons may have under the certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other equivalent organizational documents, any and all indemnification agreements of or entered into by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, or applicable Law (whether at law or in equity). + + +(f) Joint and Several Obligations. The obligations and liability of the Surviving Corporation, Parent and their respective Subsidiaries under this Section 5.10 shall be joint and several. + + +(g) Preservation of Other Rights. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to, shall be construed to or shall release, waive or impair any rights to directors’ and officers’ insurance claims under any policy that is or has been in existence with respect to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries for any of their respective directors, officers or other employees, it being understood and agreed that the indemnification provided for in this Section 5.10 is not prior to or in substitution for any such claims under such policies. + + +Section 5.11 Transaction Litigation. Prior to the earlier of the Effective Time or the date of termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1, the Company shall promptly notify Parent of all Legal Proceedings commenced or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or any of their respective directors or officers, in each case in connection with, arising from or otherwise relating to the Merger or any of the other Transactions (“Transaction Litigation”) (including by providing copies of all pleadings with respect thereto) and thereafter keep Parent fully informed with respect to the status thereof. The Company shall (a) give Parent reasonable opportunity (at Parent’s sole expense and subject to a customary joint defense agreement) to participate in the defense, settlement or prosecution of any Transaction Litigation; and (b) consult with Parent with respect to the defense, settlement and prosecution of any Transaction Litigation. Further, the Company may not compromise, settle or come to an arrangement regarding, or propose or agree to compromise, settle or come to an arrangement regarding, any Transaction Litigation unless Parent has consented thereto in writing (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). For purposes of this Section 5.11, “participate” means that Parent will be kept reasonably apprised of proposed strategy and other significant decisions with respect to the avoidance of doubt, Parent’s right to “participate” in the defense and prosecution of any Transaction Litigation by the Company (to the extent that the attorney client privilege between the Company and its counsel is not undermined or otherwise affected), and Parent may offer comments or suggestions with respect to such Transaction Litigation, but will not be afforded any decision-making power or other authority over such Transaction Litigation except for the settlement or compromise consent set forth above. + + +49 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.12 Rule 16b-3. The Company shall take all such steps as may be required to cause the Transactions, and any other dispositions of equity securities (including derivative securities) of the Company resulting from the Transactions by each individual who is or will be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company, to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. + + +Section 5.13 Employee Matters. + + +(a) For purposes of this Section 5.13, (i) the term “Covered Employees” means employees who are employed by the Company or any Company Subsidiary as of immediately prior to the Effective Time; and (ii) the term “Continuation Period” means the period beginning at the Effective Time and ending on the first anniversary of the Effective Time. + + +(b) During the Continuation Period, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation or any Company Subsidiary to, provide to each Covered Employee for so long as such Covered Employee remains employed by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any Company Subsidiary during the Continuation Period, (i) compensation (such term to include salary (or base wages, as the case may be), annual cash bonus opportunities, commissions and severance) that are, in the aggregate, no less favorable than the compensation (excluding any equity or equity-based compensation, retention, change of control, transaction or similar bonuses, and nonqualified deferred compensation) provided to such Covered Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time and (ii) benefits (including the costs thereof to Company Employee Benefit Plan participants) that are, in the aggregate, no less favorable to the benefits (excluding, any defined benefit pension plan, retiree medical benefits, equity or equity-based compensation, retention, change of control, severance (which is covered by Section 5.13(b)), transaction or similar bonuses, and nonqualified deferred compensation) provided to such Covered Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time. + + +(c) In the event any Covered Employee first becomes eligible to participate under any employee benefit plan, program, policy, or arrangement of Parent or the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Subsidiaries (“Parent Employee Benefit Plan”) following the Effective Time or during the calendar year including the Effective Time, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to: (i) waive any preexisting condition exclusions and waiting periods with respect to participation and coverage requirements applicable to any Covered Employee under any Parent Employee Benefit Plan providing medical, dental, or vision benefits to the same extent such limitation was waived or satisfied under the Company Employee Benefit Plan the Covered Employee participated in immediately prior to coverage under the Parent Employee Benefit Plan and (ii) provide each Covered Employee with credit for any copayments and deductibles paid prior to the Covered Employee’s coverage under any Parent Employee Benefit Plan during the calendar year in which such amount was paid, to the same extent such credit was given under the Company Employee Benefit Plan in which the Covered Employee participated immediately prior to coverage under the Parent Employee Benefit Plan, in satisfying any applicable deductible or out-of-pocket requirements under the Parent Employee Benefit Plan. + + +50 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) As of the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation and their respective Subsidiaries to recognize, all service of each Covered Employee prior to the Effective Time, to the Company (or any predecessor entities of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries) for vesting and eligibility purposes (but not for benefit accrual purposes under any defined benefit pension plan or retiree medical benefits, as applicable) to the same extent as such Covered Employee was entitled, before the Effective Time, to credit for such service under any similar Company Plan in which such Covered Employee participated immediately prior to the Effective Time. In no event shall anything contained in this Section 5.13(d) result in any duplication of benefits for the same period of service. + + +(e) Effective as of no later than the day immediately preceding the Closing Date, if requested by Parent in writing at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall cause the Kadmon Corporation, LLC Tax Deferred Savings Plan (the “401(k) Plan”) to be terminated. If Parent provides such written notice to the Company, the Company shall provide Parent with evidence that the 401(k) Plan has been terminated (effective as of no later than the day immediately preceding the Closing Date), and the Company shall have taken all steps necessary to terminate the 401(k) Plan as Parent may reasonably require. To the extent that the 401(k) Plan is terminated pursuant to Parent’s request, Covered Employees shall be eligible to participate in a 401(k) plan maintained by Parent or the Surviving Corporation as promptly as practicable following the Closing Date, and Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall take commercially reasonable efforts to effect a direct rollover of any eligible rollover distributions (as defined in Section 402(c)(4) of the Code), including any outstanding loans, to such 401(k) plan maintained by Parent or the Surviving Corporation with respect to each such Covered Employee. + + +(f) Without limiting the generality of Section 8.4, nothing in this Section 5.13 shall (i) be construed to limit the right of Parent, the Company, or any of the Company Subsidiaries (including, following the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation) to amend or terminate any Company Plan or other employee benefit or compensation plan, program, agreement or arrangement to the extent such amendment or termination is permitted by the terms of the applicable plan, (ii) be construed as an amendment to any Company Plan or other employee benefit or compensation plan, program, agreement or arrangement, (iii) be construed to require Parent, the Company, or any of the Company Subsidiaries (including, following the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation) to retain the employment of any particular Person for any fixed period of time following the Effective Time or (iv) create any third- party beneficiary or other right in any other Person, including any current or former director, officer, employee or other service provider or any participant in any Company Plan, Parent Employee Benefit Plan or other employee benefit plan, program, policy, arrangement or agreement (or any dependent or beneficiary thereof), including any Covered Employee. + + +51 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.14 Confidentiality. The parties hereto acknowledge that Parent and the Company have previously executed a nondisclosure agreement, dated as of July 20, 2021 (as amended, the “Confidentiality Agreement”), which Confidentiality Agreement shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with its terms. + + +Section 5.15 Obligations of Merger Subsidiary. Parent shall take all action necessary to cause Merger Subsidiary and the Surviving Corporation to perform their respective obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Merger and the Transactions upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement. Parent and Merger Subsidiary will be jointly and severally liable for the failure by either of them to perform and discharge any of their respective covenants, agreements and obligations pursuant to and in accordance with this Agreement. + + +Section 5.16 Parent Vote. Immediately following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Parent will or will cause the sole stockholder of Merger Subsidiary, to execute and deliver to Merger Subsidiary and the Company a written consent approving the Merger in accordance with the DGCL. + + +Section 5.17 Takeover Statutes. If any “takeover law” is or may become applicable to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Company and its board of directors shall grant such approvals and take such actions as are necessary so that such transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of such statute or regulation on such transactions. + + +Section 5.18 Notification of Certain Matters. Unless prohibited by applicable Law, Parent and the Company shall each promptly notify the other party upon receiving Knowledge of any event, effect, occurrence, fact, circumstance, condition or change that would reasonably be expected to give rise to a failure of a condition precedent in Article VI; provided, however, that the failure to make any such notification (in and of itself) shall not be taken into account in determining whether the conditions set forth in Article VI have been satisfied or give rise to any right of termination to any party hereto under Article VII. + + +Section 5.19 Actions with Respect to Company Registered Intellectual Property. The Company will prepare all filings, make all payments or take any similar actions that must be taken by the Company, any Company Subsidiary or Buyer following the Closing Date for the purposes of obtaining, maintaining, perfecting, extending or renewing any Company Registered Intellectual Property during the period that is thirty (30) days following the Closing Date. The Company will provide Buyer no later than fifteen (15) days prior to the Closing Date, a description of any filings, payments or similar actions that must be taken by the Buyer within sixty (60) days following the Closing Date for the purposes of obtaining, maintaining, perfecting, extending or renewing any Company Registered Intellectual Property. + + +52 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS TO MERGER + + +Section 6.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. The respective obligations of each party to this Agreement to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by Parent and the Company) of each of the following conditions at or prior to the Closing: + + +(a) Company Stockholder Approval. The Company Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained. + + +(b) Governmental Approvals. The waiting periods (and any extensions thereof, including any agreements (i.e., timing agreements or otherwise), understandings or commitments with a Governmental Authority to delay consummation of the Transaction contemplated hereby) applicable to the consummation of the Merger under the HSR Act and any other applicable Antitrust Law shall have expired or been terminated and neither Parent nor the Company shall have received a standard form letter from the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) Bureau of Competition, in the form announced and disclosed by the FTC Bureau of Competition on August 3, 2021 and the Parties shall not have been notified by the FTC that the underlying investigation has been closed or otherwise resolved. + + +(c) No Legal Prohibition. No Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, entered, enforced or deemed applicable to the Merger any applicable Law, or issued or granted any Order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) (any such Law or Order, a “Legal Restraint”), that is in effect and that has the effect of making the Merger illegal or which has the effect of prohibiting, enjoining, preventing or restraining the consummation of the Merger. + + +Section 6.2 Additional Parent and Merger Subsidiary Conditions. The obligations of Parent and Merger Subsidiary to consummate the Merger shall be further subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by Parent) of each of the following conditions at or prior to the Closing: + + +(a) Compliance with Agreements and Covenants. The Company shall have performed, or complied with, in all material respects its agreements, covenants and other obligations required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by the Company at or prior to the Closing Date. + + +(b) Accuracy of Representations and Warranties. + + +(i) The representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 3.2(a) and Section 3.2(b) (first sentence only) (the “Capitalization Representations”) shall be true and correct as of the Agreement Date and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if made on and as of such date, except for any de minimis inaccuracies (it being understood that the accuracy of those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a specified date shall be measured as set forth in this clause (b)(i) only as of such date); + + +53 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) The representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 3.1, Section 3.3(a), Section 3.3(b), Section 3.8 and Section 3.14(g) (the “Fundamental Representations) shall be true and correct as of the Agreement Date and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if made on and as of such date, except for those representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date (which representations shall have been true and correct as of such particular date); provided, however, that for purposes of determining the accuracy of the representation and warranty of the Company set forth in the second sentence of Section 3.14(g), for purposes of this Section 6.2(b) (ii), qualifications based on Knowledge of the Company contained in such representation and warranty shall be disregarded; + + +(iii) The representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement (other than the Capitalization Representations and the Fundamental Representations) shall be true and correct as of the Agreement Date and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if made on and as of such date, except (i) for any failure to be so true and correct which has not had, or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, and (ii) for those representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date (which representations shall have been true and correct as of such particular date, except for any failure to be so true and correct as of such date which has not had, or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect); provided, however, that for purposes of determining the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement for purposes of this Section 6.2(b)(iii), all qualifications in the representations and warranties based on a “Company Material Adverse Effect” and all materiality qualifications and other qualifications based on the word “material” or similar phrases (but not dollar thresholds) contained in such representations and warranties shall be disregarded. + + +(c) Receipt of Officers’ Certificate. Parent and Merger Subsidiary shall have received a certificate, signed for and on behalf of the Company by an executive officer of the Company, certifying the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 6.2(a), Section 6.2(b) and Section 6.2(d). + + +(d) No Company Material Adverse Effect. There shall not have occurred or arisen any Company Material Adverse Effect that is continuing. + + +Section 6.3 Additional Company Conditions. The obligations of the Company to consummate the Merger shall be further subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by the Company) of each of the following conditions at or prior to the Closing: + + +(a) Compliance with Agreements and Covenants. Parent and Merger Subsidiary shall have performed, or complied with, in all material respects all of their respective agreements, covenants and obligations required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by each of them at or prior to the Closing Date. + + +54 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Accuracy of Representations and Warranties. + + +(i) The representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Subsidiary set forth in Section 4.1, and Section 4.2(a) shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Agreement Date and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if made on and as of such date, except for those representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date (which representations shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of such particular date); and + + +(ii) The representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Subsidiary set forth in this Agreement (other than set forth in Section 4.1 and Section 4.2(a)) shall be true and correct as of the Agreement Date and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if made on and as of such date, except (i) for any failure to be so true and correct which has not had, or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the ability of Merger Subsidiary or Parent to consummate the Transactions, and (ii) for those representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date (which representations shall have been true and correct as of such particular date, except for any failure to be so true and correct as of such date which has not had, or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the ability of Merger Subsidiary or Parent to consummate the Transactions); provided, however, that for purposes of determining the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Subsidiary set forth in this Agreement for purposes of this Section 6.3(b)(ii), all materiality qualifications and other qualifications based on the word “material” or similar phrases (but not dollar thresholds) contained in such representations and warranties shall be disregarded. + + +(c) Receipt of Officers’ Certificate. The Company shall have received a certificate, signed for and on behalf of Parent and Merger Subsidiary by an executive officer of each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary, certifying the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 6.3(a) and Section 6.3(b). + + +ARTICLE VII TERMINATION + + +Section 7.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval (except as provided herein), only as follows: + + +(a) by mutual written agreement of Parent and the Company; or + + +(b) by either Parent or the Company if the Effective Time shall not have occurred on or before March 7, 2022 (the “Termination Date”); provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(b) shall not be available to any party hereto whose failure to perform or comply with any obligation under this Agreement has been the principal cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the Effective Time to have occurred on or before the Termination Date; or + + +55 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) by either Parent or the Company if the Stockholders Meeting shall have been held and the Company Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained thereat or at any adjournment or postponement thereof; or + + +(d) by either Parent or the Company if any Legal Restraint permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting consummation of the Merger shall become final and nonappealable (whether before or after the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval); or + + +(e) by the Company in the event (i) of a breach of any covenant or agreement on the part of Parent or Merger Subsidiary set forth in this Agreement or (ii) that any of the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Subsidiary set forth in this Agreement shall have been inaccurate when made or shall have become inaccurate, in either case such that the conditions set forth in Section 6.3(a) and Section 6.3(b) would not be satisfied as of the time of such breach or as of the time such representation or warranty shall have become inaccurate, as applicable; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that such breach by Parent or Merger Subsidiary or such inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of Parent or Merger Subsidiary are curable by Parent or Merger Subsidiary prior to the Termination Date, then the Company shall not be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(e) until thirty (30) calendar days after delivery of written notice from the Company to Parent of such breach or inaccuracy, as applicable (it being understood that the Company may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(e) if such breach or inaccuracy by Parent or Merger Subsidiary is cured within such thirty (30) calendar day period); or + + +(f) by the Company, at any time prior to the time the Company Stockholder Approval is obtained, if (i) the Company Board authorizes the Company, subject to complying in all material respects with the terms of Section 5.3, to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal; and (ii) the Company pays to Parent the Company Termination Fee in accordance with Section 7.4(a); or + + +(g) by Parent in the event (i) of a breach of any covenant or agreement on the part of the Company set forth in this Agreement or (ii) that any of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement shall have been inaccurate when made or shall have become inaccurate, in either case such that the conditions set forth in Section 6.2(a) or Section 6.2(b), as applicable, would not be satisfied as of the time of such breach or as of the time such representation or warranty shall have become inaccurate, as applicable; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that such breach by the Company or such inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the Company are curable by the Company prior to the Termination Date, then Parent shall not be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(g) until thirty (30) calendar days after delivery of written notice from Parent to the Company of such breach or inaccuracy, as applicable (it being understood that Parent and Merger Subsidiary may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(g) if such breach or inaccuracy by the Company is cured within such thirty (30) calendar day period); or + + +(h) by Parent in the event that, prior to receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, a Change of Recommendation shall have occurred; or + + +56 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 7.2 Notice of Termination. A party terminating this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1 (other than Section 7.1(a)) shall deliver a written notice to the other party setting forth specific basis for such termination and the specific provision of Section 7.1 pursuant to which this Agreement is being terminated. A valid termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1 (other than Section 7.1(a)) shall be effective upon receipt by the non- terminating party of the foregoing written notice, validly given. + + +Section 7.3 Effect of Termination. In the event of a valid termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1, this Agreement shall be of no further force or effect without liability of any party or parties hereto, as applicable (or any stockholder, director, manager, officer, employee, agent, consultant or representative of such party or parties) to the other party or parties hereto, as applicable, except (a) for the terms of Section 5.4(c), Section 5.8, Section 5.14, this Section 7.3, Section 7.4 and Article VIII, each of which shall survive the termination of this Agreement, (b) that nothing herein shall relieve any party or parties hereto, as applicable, from liability for any Fraud committed in connection with this Agreement or any of Transactions and (c) that nothing herein shall relieve any party or parties hereto, as applicable, from liability for Willful Breach in connection with this Agreement or any of the Transactions. In addition to the foregoing, no termination of this Agreement shall affect the obligations of the parties hereto set forth in the Confidentiality Agreement, all of which shall survive termination of this Agreement in accordance with their respective terms and remain fully enforceable in accordance with their respective terms. For purposes of this Agreement, “Willful Breach” means a breach that is a consequence of an act or omission undertaken by the breaching party with the Knowledge that the taking of or the omission of taking such act would, or would reasonably be expected to, cause or constitute a material breach of this Agreement; provided that, without limiting the meaning of Willful Breach, the parties hereto acknowledge and agree that any failure by any party to consummate the Merger and the Transactions after the applicable conditions to the Closing set forth in Article VI have been satisfied or waived (except for those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, which conditions would be capable of being satisfied at the time of such failure to consummate the Merger), shall constitute a Willful Breach of this Agreement. + + +Section 7.4 Company Termination Fees. + + +(a) In the event that (A) this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 7.1(c), (B) following the execution of this Agreement and prior to the time at which a vote is taken on the adoption of this Agreement at the Stockholders Meeting (or an adjournment or postponement thereof) an offer or proposal for a Competing Acquisition Transaction is publicly announced or shall become publicly known and is not publicly withdrawn prior to the Stockholders Meeting and (C) within twelve (12) months following the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(c), the foregoing Competing Acquisition Transaction is consummated or the Company enters into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to a Competing Acquisition Transaction, then within two (2) Business Days after the earlier of the entry into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement and the consummation of such Competing Acquisition Transaction, the Company shall pay to Parent (or its designee) the Company Termination Fee. “ Company Termination Fee” means an amount equal to $60,125,000. In the event that this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 7.1(f), then as a condition to such termination of this Agreement, the Company shall pay to Parent (or its designee) the Company Termination Fee by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account or accounts designated in writing by Parent. + + +57 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) In the event that (A) this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 7.1(b) (but in the case of a termination by the Company, only if at such time Parent would not be prohibited from terminating this Agreement pursuant to the proviso to Section 7.1(b) or Section 7.1(g) as a result of the material breach of the Company’s covenants and agreements set forth in Section 5.3, (B) any Person shall have publicly disclosed an offer or proposal for a Competing Acquisition Proposal after the date hereof and shall not have publicly withdrawn such offer or proposal for a Competing Acquisition Proposal prior to (1) in the case of this Agreement being subsequently terminated pursuant to Section 7.1(b), the date that is two (2) Business Days prior to the Termination Date or (2) in the case of this Agreement being subsequently terminated pursuant to Section 7.1(g), the time of the breach or failure to perform giving rise to such termination and (C) within twelve (12) months following the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(b) or Section 7.1(g), the foregoing Competing Acquisition Transaction is consummated, or the Company enters into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to a Competing Acquisition Transaction, then within two (2) Business Days after the earlier of the entry into such Alternative Acquisition Agreement and the consummation of such Competing Acquisition Transaction, the Company shall pay to Parent (or its designee) the Company Termination Fee by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account or accounts designated in writing by Parent. + + +(c) In the event that this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 7.1(h), then within two (2) Business Days after demand by Parent, the Company shall pay to Parent (or its designee) the Company Termination Fee by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account or accounts designated in writing by Parent. + + +(d) The parties hereto acknowledge and hereby agree that in no event shall the Company be required to pay the Company Termination Fee on more than one occasion, whether or not the Company Termination Fee may be payable under more than one provision of this Agreement at the same or at different times and the occurrence of different events. + + +(e) Recovery. Parent, Merger Subsidiary and the Company hereby acknowledge and agree that the covenants set forth in this Section 7.4 are an integral part of this Agreement and the Merger, and that, without these agreements, Parent, Merger Subsidiary and the Company would not have entered into this Agreement. Accordingly, if the Company fails to promptly pay any amounts due pursuant to Section 7.4 and, in order to obtain such payment, Parent commences a Legal Proceeding that results in a judgment against the Company for the amount set forth in Section 7.4 or any portion thereof, the Company will pay to Parent its out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ and experts’ fees and costs) in connection with such Legal Proceeding, together with interest on such amount or portion thereof at the annual rate equal to the prime rate as published in The Wall Street Journal in effect on the date that such payment or portion thereof was required to be made plus 1% through the date that such payment or portion thereof was actually received, or a lesser rate that is the maximum permitted by applicable Law. + + +(f) Acknowledgement. Each of the parties acknowledges and agrees that the damages resulting from termination of this Agreement under circumstances where a Company Termination Fee is payable are uncertain and incapable of accurate calculation and therefore, the amounts payable pursuant to Section 7.4 are not a penalty but rather constitute liquidated damages in a reasonable amount that will compensate Parent for the efforts and resources expended and opportunities foregone while negotiating this Agreement and in reliance on this Agreement and on the expectation of the consummation of the Transactions and shall be (together with all interest as described in Section 7.4(e)) the sole monetary remedy of Parent in the event of a termination of this Agreement where the Company Termination Fee is payable by the Company pursuant to Section 7.4 and the Company Termination Fee is actually paid to Parent. + + +58 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS + + +Section 8.1 Amendment or Supplement. Subject to applicable Law, this Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto at any time only by execution of an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of Parent, Merger Subsidiary and the Company; provided, however, that after the Company Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained, no amendment shall be made to this Agreement that requires the further approval of such stockholders of the Company without such further approval. + + +Section 8.2 Extension of Time, Waiver, etc . At any time prior to the Effective Time, any party may, subject to applicable Law: (a) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of any other party hereto; provided, however, that after adoption of this Agreement by the holders of Company Common Stock (if applicable), no waiver shall be made which would pursuant to applicable Law require further approval by such holders without obtaining such further approval; (b) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or acts of any other party hereto; or (c) to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waive compliance by the other party with any of the agreements contained in this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no failure or delay by the Company, Merger Subsidiary or Parent in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver of rights, nor shall any single or partial exercise of such rights preclude any other or further exercise of such rights or the exercise of any other right hereunder. Any agreement on the part of a party hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party. + + +Section 8.3 No Survival. None of the representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Closing. This Section 8.3 shall not limit the survival of any covenant or agreement of the parties hereto contained in this Agreement which by its terms contemplates performance in whole or in part after the Closing. + + +Section 8.4 Entire Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiary. This Agreement, including the exhibits hereto, the Company Disclosure Letter and the documents and instruments relating to the Merger referred to in this Agreement, constitutes, together with the Confidentiality Agreement, the entire agreement, and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement, provided, however, the Confidentiality Agreement shall not be superseded, shall survive any termination of this Agreement and shall continue in full force and effect until the earlier to occur of (a) the Effective Time and (b) the date on which the Confidentiality Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms. EACH PARTY HERETO AGREES THAT, EXCEPT FOR THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONTAINED IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN ANY CERTIFICATE DELIVERED IN CONNECTION WITH THE CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER, NEITHER PARENT A N D MERGER SUBSIDIARY, ON THE ONE HAND, NOR THE COMPANY, ON THE OTHER HAND, MAKES ANY REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, AND EACH PARTY HEREBY DISCLAIMS ANY OTHER REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES (EXPRESS OR IMPLIED), AS TO THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF ANY OTHER INFORMATION MADE AVAILABLE WITH RESPECT TO, OR IN CONNECTION WITH, THE NEGOTIATION, EXECUTION OR DELIVERY OF THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS, NOTWITHSTANDING THE DELIVERY OR DISCLOSURE TO THE OTHER OR THE OTHER’S REPRESENTATIVES OF ANY DOCUMENTATION OR OTHER INFORMATION WITH RESPECT TO ANY ONE OR MORE OF THE FOREGOING. This Agreement is not intended, and shall not be deemed, to create any agreement of employment with any person, to confer any rights or remedies upon any person other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns or to otherwise create any third-party beneficiary hereto, except (a) with respect to the Indemnified Persons who are express third party beneficiaries of Section 5.10 and (b) from and after the Effective Time, the right of the holders of Company Common Stock to receive the Merger Consideration payable in accordance with Section 1.3. + + +59 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 8.5 Applicable Law; Jurisdiction. + + +(a) THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE INTERPRETED, CONSTRUED AND GOVERNED BY AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, REGARDLESS OF THE LAWS THAT MIGHT OTHERWISE GOVERN UNDER APPLICABLE CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES. The parties hereto hereby irrevocably submit to the personal jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, if such Court of Chancery shall lack subject matter jurisdiction, the federal courts of the United States of America located in the County of New Castle, Delaware, solely in respect of the interpretation and enforcement of the provisions of (and any claim or cause of action arising under or relating to) this Agreement and of the documents referred to in this Agreement, and in respect of the Transactions, and hereby waive, and agree not to assert, as a defense in any action, suit or proceeding for the interpretation or enforcement hereof or of any such document, that it is not subject thereto or that such action, suit or proceeding may not be brought or is not maintainable in said courts or that the venue thereof may not be appropriate or that this Agreement or any such document may not be enforced in or by such courts, and the parties hereto irrevocably agree that all claims relating to such action, suit or proceedings shall be heard and determined in such courts. The parties hereto hereby consent to and grant any such court jurisdiction over the person of such parties and, to the extent permitted by Law, over the subject matter of such dispute and agree that mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such action or proceeding in the manner provided in Section 8.9 or in such other manner as may be permitted by Law shall be valid and sufficient service thereof. + + +(b) EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS. EACH PARTY HEREBY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (i) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (ii) EACH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (iii) EACH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND (iv) EACH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS CONTAINED IN THIS SECTION 8.5. + + +60 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 8.6 Specific Performance. + + +(a) The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage for which monetary damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy would occur in the event that the parties hereto do not perform the provisions of this Agreement (including any party hereto failing to take such actions as are required of it hereunder in order to consummate this Agreement) in accordance with its specified terms or otherwise breach such provisions. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that, subject to Section 7.4, (A) the parties hereto will be entitled, in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity, to an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief to prevent breaches (or threatened breaches) of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof; (B) the provisions of Section 7.4 are not intended to and do not adequately compensate Parent and Merger Subsidiary for the harm that would result from a breach of this Agreement, and will not be construed to diminish or otherwise impair in any respect any party’s right to an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief; and (C) the right of specific enforcement is an integral part of the Transactions and without that right, neither the Company nor Parent would have entered into this Agreement. + + +(b) The parties hereto hereby agree not to raise any objections to the availability of the equitable remedy of specific performance to prevent or restrain breaches or threatened breaches of this Agreement by any party hereto, and to specifically enforce the terms and provisions of this Agreement to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of, or to enforce compliance with, the covenants and obligations of any party under this Agreement. Any party hereto seeking an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement will not be required to provide any bond or other security in connection with such injunction or enforcement, and each party hereto irrevocably waives any right that it may have to require the obtaining, furnishing or posting of any such bond or other security. The parties hereto further agree that (i) by seeking the remedies provided for in this Section 8.6, a party hereto shall not in any respect waive its right to seek any other form of relief that may be available to a party under this Agreement in the event that this Agreement has been terminated or in the event that the remedies provided for in this Section 8.6 are not available or otherwise are not granted, and (ii) nothing set forth in this Section 8.6 shall require any party hereto to institute any proceeding for (or limit any party’s right to institute any proceeding for) specific performance under this Section 8.6 prior or as a condition to exercising any termination right under Article VII (and pursuing damages after such termination), nor shall the commencement of any legal proceeding pursuant to this Section 8.6 or anything set forth in this Section 8.6 restrict or limit any party’s right to terminate this Agreement in accordance with the terms of Article VII or pursue any other remedies under this Agreement that may be available then or thereafter. + + +61 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, to the extent any party hereto brings an action, suit or proceeding to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions of this Agreement (other than an action to specifically enforce any provision that expressly survives termination of this Agreement) when expressly available to such party pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the Termination Date shall automatically be extended to (i) the twentieth (20th) business day following the resolution of such action, suit or proceeding, or (ii) such other time period established by the court presiding over such action, suit or proceeding. + + +Section 8.7 Non-Reliance. + + +(a) Parent and Merger Subsidiary hereby acknowledge and agree (each for itself and on behalf of its Affiliates and Representatives) that, as of the Agreement Date, Parent, Merger Subsidiary and their respective Affiliates and Representatives (a) have received full access to (i) such books and records, facilities, equipment, contracts and other assets of the Company that Parent and Merger Subsidiary and their respective Affiliates and Representatives, as of the Agreement Date, have requested to review and (ii) the electronic data room hosted by the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Electronic Data Room”), and (b) have had full opportunity to meet with the management of the Company and to discuss the business and assets of the Company. + + +(b) In connection with the due diligence investigation of the Company by Merger Subsidiary and Parent and their respective Affiliates and Representatives, Merger Subsidiary and Parent and their respective Affiliates and Representatives have received and may continue to receive after the Agreement Date from the Company and its Affiliates and Representatives certain estimates, projections, forecasts and other forward-looking information, as well as certain business plan information, regarding the Company and its business and operations. Merger Subsidiary and Parent hereby acknowledge and agree that: (i) there are uncertainties inherent in attempting to make such estimates, projections, forecasts and other forward-looking statements, as well as in such business plans, with which Merger Subsidiary and Parent are familiar; (ii) Merger Subsidiary and Parent are taking full responsibility for making their own evaluation of the adequacy and accuracy of all estimates, projections, forecasts and other forward-looking information, as well as such business plans, so furnished to them (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts, forward-looking information or business plans); and (iii) except in the case of Fraud, Merger Subsidiary and Parent hereby waive any claim against the Company or any Company Subsidiaries, or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives with respect to any information described in this Section 8.7 and have relied solely on the results of their own independent investigation and on the representations and warranties made by the Company and contained in Article III. Accordingly, Merger Subsidiary and Parent hereby acknowledge and agree that none of the Company nor any Company Subsidiaries, or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives, has made or is making any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to such estimates, projections, forecasts, forward-looking statements or business plans (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts, forward-looking statements or business plans). + + +62 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 8.8 Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto, in whole or in part (whether by operation of law or otherwise), without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto, and any attempt to make any such assignment without such consent shall be null and void, except that each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary may assign, in its sole discretion, any or all of its rights, interests and obligations under this Agreement to any one or more direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries of Parent without the consent of the Company, but no such assignment shall relieve Parent or Merger Subsidiary of any of its obligations under this Agreement. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. + + +Section 8.9 Notices. All notices, requests, consents, claims, demands, waivers and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given (a) when delivered by hand (with proof of delivery); (b) when received by the addressee if sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier (receipt requested); (c) on the date sent by e-mail if sent during normal business hours of the recipient, and on the next Business Day if sent after normal business hours of the recipient or (d) when received by the addressee if sent by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid. Such communications must be sent to the respective parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 8.9): + + + if to Merger Subsidiary or Parent: Sanofi 54, rue La Boétie 75008 Paris - France Email: Global_GeneralCounsel@sanofi.com Attention: General Counsel with a copy to (which copy shall not constitute notice): Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP 767 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10153 Attention: Michael J. Aiello; Eoghan Keenan E-mail: michael.aiello@weil.com; eoghan.keenan@weil.com + + +63 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +if to the Company: Kadmon Holdings, Inc. 450 East 29th Street New York, NY 10016 Email: greg@kadmon.com Attention: Gregory S. Moss with a copy to (which copy shall not constitute notice): DLA Piper LLP (US) 6225 Smith Avenue Baltimore, MD 21209 Attention: Howard Schwartz; J.A. Glaccum E-mail: howard.schwartz@dlapiper.com; j.a.glaccum@us.dlapiper.com + + +Section 8.10 Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement that is invalid or unenforceable in any situation in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement or the validity or enforceability of the offending term or provision in any other situation or in any other jurisdiction. If a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction declares that any term or provision of this Agreement is invalid or unenforceable, the parties hereto agree that the court making such determination shall have the power to limit such term or provision, to delete specific words or phrases or to replace such term or provision with a term or provision that is valid and enforceable and that comes closest to expressing the intention of the invalid or unenforceable term or provision, and this Agreement shall be valid and enforceable as so modified. In the event such court does not exercise the power granted to it in the prior sentence, the parties hereto agree to replace such invalid or unenforceable term or provision with a valid and enforceable term or provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such invalid or unenforceable term or provision. + + +Section 8.11 Fees and Expenses. Except as expressly provided for in this Agreement, including Section 5.4(c) and Section 5.6(a), all fees and expenses shall be paid by the Party incurring such fees or expenses, whether or not the Merger is consummated. + + +Section 8.12 Construction. + + +(a) For purposes of this Agreement, whenever the context requires: (i) the singular number shall include the plural, and vice versa; (ii) the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter genders; (iii) the feminine gender shall include the masculine and neuter genders; and (iv) the neuter gender shall include the masculine and feminine genders. + + +(b) The parties hereto agree that any rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be applied in the construction or interpretation of this Agreement. + + +(c) As used in this Agreement, (i) the words “include” and “including,” and variations thereof, shall not be deemed to be terms of limitation, but rather shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”, (ii) the word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such phrase shall not mean simply “if”, (iii) the word “or” shall not be exclusive, (iv) the word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning as the word “shall” and (v) the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder”, and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof. + + +64 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Except as otherwise indicated, all references in this Agreement to “Sections” and “Exhibits” are intended to refer to Sections of this Agreement and Exhibits to this Agreement. The headings contained in this Agreement and in the table of contents to this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. + + +(e) The phrases “made available to”, “provided to,” “furnished to,” by the Company, and phrases of similar import when used in this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires, means that a copy of the information or material referred to (i) has been provided by the Company to Parent, including by means of being provided for review in the Electronic Data Room, in connection with this Agreement (ii) has been filed by the Company in the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval (EDGAR) Database for the SEC, in each case, at least one (1) day prior to the Agreement Date. + + +(f) When calculating the period of time before which, within which or after which any act is to be done or step taken pursuant to this Agreement, (i) the date that is the reference date in calculating such period shall be excluded and (ii) if the last day of such period is not a Business Day, the period in question shall end on the next succeeding Business Day. All references in this Agreement to a number of days are to such number of calendar days unless Business Days are specified. + + +(g) Unless otherwise specifically indicated, any reference in this Agreement to $ means U.S. dollars. + + +(h) The word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such phrase shall not mean simply “if.” + + +(i) References to a person are also to is permitted successors and assigns. + + +Section 8.13 Counterparts; Signatures. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each of the parties hereto and delivered to the other parties, it being understood that all parties need not sign the same counterpart. This Agreement may be executed and delivered by facsimile transmission, by electronic mail in “portable document format” (“.pdf”) form, or by any other electronic means intended to preserve the original graphic and pictorial appearance of a document, or by combination of such means. + + +[Signature page follows] + + +65 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +I N WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized. + + + SANOFI By: /s/ Karen Linehan Name: Karen Linehan Title: Executive Vice President, Legal Affairs and General Counsel LATOUR MERGER SUB, INC. By: /s/ Gustavo Pesquin Name: Gustavo Pesquin Title: President KADMON HOLDINGS, INC. By: /s/ Harlan W. Waksal Name: Harlan W. Waksal Title: President and Chief Executive Officer + + +[Signature Page] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +EXHIBIT A DEFINITIONS + + +1.1 Cross Reference Table. The following terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement in the Sections set forth below will have the respective meanings therein defined. + + +Terms Definition 401(k) Plan Section 5.13(e) Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement Section 5.3(b) Agreement Date Preamble Agreement Preamble Alternative Acquisition Agreement Section 5.3(a)(iv) Balance Sheet Section 3.5(c) Capitalization Date Section 3.2(a) Capitalization Representations Section 6.2(b)(i) CBAs Section 3.15 Certificates Section 1.3(a) Change of Recommendation Section 5.3(d)(i) Closing Date Section 1.1(b) Closing Section 1.1(b) Common Stock Merger Consideration Section 1.2(a) Company Preamble Company Board Recitals Company Board Recommendation Section 3.3(b) Company Charter Documents Section 3.1 Company Disclosure Letter Article III Company Equity Appreciation Right Consideration Section 1.5(b) Company Financial Advisor Section 3.8 Company Material Contract Section 3.17(a) Company Option Merger Consideration Section 1.5(a) Company Preferred Stock Section 3.2(a) Company Registered Intellectual Property Section 3.14(a) Company SEC Reports Section 3.5(a) Company Stock Appreciation Right Consideration Section 1.5(b) Company Stockholder Approval Section 3.3(a) Company Subsidiaries Section 3.1 Company Termination Fee Section 7.4(a) Confidentiality Agreement Section 5.14 Continuation Period Section 5.13(a) Convertible Notes Section 5.9 Convertible Preferred Stock Section 3.2(a) Covered Employees Section 5.13(a) D&O Insurance Section 5.10(c) Determination Notice Section 5.3(e)(ii) DGCL Section 1.1(a) Dissenting Shares Section 1.4 Effective Time Section 1.1(c) + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Electronic Data Room Section 8.7(a) Equity Interests Section 3.2(b) Exchange Agent Section 1.3(a) Exchange Fund Section 1.3(a) Foreign Antitrust Laws Section 3.3(c) FTC Section 6.1(b) Fundamental Representations Section 6.2(b)(ii) Government Antitrust Entity Section 5.6(d)(ii) Indemnified Persons Section 5.10(a) Indenture Section 5.9(a) Insurance Policies Section 3.16 Interim Period Section 5.1 Leased Real Property Section 3.18(b) Legal Restraint Section 6.1(c) Merger Consideration Section 1.2(a) Merger Subsidiary Preamble Merger Recitals Notice Period Section 5.3(e)(ii) Parent Employee Benefit Plan Section 5.13(c) Parent Preamble Permits Section 3.12(c) Preferred Stock Merger Consideration Section 1.2(d) Proxy Statement Section 5.4 SEC Section 3.5(a) Stockholders Meeting Section 5.5 Surviving Corporation Section 1.1(a) Termination Date Section 7.1(b) Transaction Litigation Section 5.11 Uncertificated Shares Section 1.3(a) Willful Breach Section 7.3 + + +1.2 Certain Definitions. The following terms, as used herein, have the following meanings, which meanings shall be applicable equally to the singular and plural of the terms defined: + + +“Acquisition Proposal” means any bona fide written offer, proposal or similar indication of interest contemplating or otherwise relating to an Acquisition Transaction (other than an offer, proposal or similar indication of interest by Parent, Merger Subsidiary or one of Parent’s other Subsidiaries). + + +“Acquisition Transaction” means any transaction or series of related transactions (other than the Transactions) involving: (i) any acquisition or purchase by any Person, directly or indirectly, of more than fifteen percent (15%) of any class of outstanding voting or equity securities of the Company, or any tender offer (including a self-tender offer) or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in such Person beneficially owning more than fifteen percent (15%) of any class of outstanding voting or equity securities of the Company; (ii) any merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, joint venture, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar transaction involving the Company and any Person; or (iii) any sale, lease, exchange, transfer or other disposition to any Person of more than fifteen percent (15%) of the consolidated assets, revenue or net income of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries (with assets being measured by the fair market value thereof); provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, all references to “Person” in this definition shall include any “group” as defined pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act but shall exclude Parent or any of its Affiliates or Representatives. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Affiliate” of a Person means any other Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. The term “control” (including the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. + + +“Anti-Corruption Laws” means the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977; the Anti-Kickback Act of 1986; the UK Bribery Act of 2010; and the Anti- Bribery Laws of the People’s Republic of China or any applicable Laws of similar effect, in each case, as amended and the related regulations and published interpretations thereunder; and any other anti-bribery, anti-corruption, anti-money laundering, export controls or sanctions Laws promulgated by any Governmental Authority. + + +“Antitrust Law” means the Sherman Act, as amended, the Clayton Act, as amended, the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, the HSR Act, and all other Laws, including merger control Laws and Foreign Antitrust Laws, prohibiting, limiting, or promulgated or intended to govern conduct having the purpose or effect of monopolization, restraint of trade, or substantial lessening of competition. + + +“Belumosudil” means 2-{3-[4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-2-quinazolinyl]phenoxy}-N-(propan-2-yl) acetamide, which has several synonyms including but not limited to 2-[3-[4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl]phenoxy]-N-isopropylacetamide, 2-[3-[4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)quinazolin-2-yl]phenoxy]-N- propan-2-ylacetamide, 2-[3-[4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-2-quinazolinyl]phenoxy]-N-(1-methylethyl)-acetamide, “KD025”, KD-025 and Slx-2119, and any salt, including methane sulfonic acid salt, any metabolite, prodrug, free-base form, hydrate, solvate, chelate, amorphous form, crystalline form, co-crystalline form, polymorph, racemate, isotope, isomer, stereoisomer, enantiomer, tautomer, optically active form thereof. + + +“Business Day” means any day except Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which commercial banks located in New York are authorized or required by Law to be closed for business. + + +“Capped Call Documentation” means the written confirmations that relate to call options on the Company Common Sock relating to the Convertible Notes. + + +“Capped Call Transactions” means the transactions contemplated by the Capped Call Documentation. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“CARES Act” means the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act of 2020 (Pub. L. 116–136) (including any changes in state or local law that are analogous to provisions of the CARES Act or adopted to conform to the CARES Act), including the Paycheck Protection Program Flexibility Act (P.L.116-142), and any legislative or regulatory guidance issued pursuant thereto. + + +“Certificate of Designation” means the Certificate of Designation of the Company, dated July 26, 2016 designating the Convertible Preferred Stock. + + +“Clinical Trials” means, together with the ROCKSTAR Study, KD025-208, a separate study consisting of 54 patients, formed a combination of Phase 2 Clinical Trials powered to achieve statistical significance in a clinically significant primary endpoint of overall response rate as defined by the 2014 NIH Consensus Development Project on Clinical Trials in cGVHD and as assessed by investigators. + + +“Code” means Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. + + +“Company Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company. + + +“Company Employee” means any employee or officer of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries. + + +“Company Employee Agreement” means any employment, consulting, bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, equity or equity-based compensation, severance, termination, retention, transaction bonus, change in control, or other similar Contract, other than any Company Employee Benefit Plan, between: (i) the Company or any Company Subsidiaries and (ii) any current or former Company Employee or director or other individual service provider of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. + + +“Company Employee Benefit Plan” means an Employee Benefit Plan maintained, adopted, sponsored, contributed or required to be contributed to by the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any Entity with which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is considered a single employer under Section 414(b), (c) or (m) of the Code (a “Company ERISA Affiliate”) with respect to any current or former employee, officer or director of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or any beneficiary or dependent thereof or with respect to which the Company, any of the Company Subsidiaries or any Company ERISA Affiliate would reasonably be expected to have any material liability. + + +“Company Equity Appreciation Right” means equity appreciation rights issued by the Company pursuant to a Stock Plan. + + +“Company Equity Awards” means the Company Options, Company Stock Appreciation Rights and Company Equity Appreciation Rights, issued under the Stock Plans. + + +“Company ESPP” means the Kadmon Holdings, Inc. Amended and Restated 2016 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Company Intellectual Property” means all of the Intellectual Property Rights owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any Company Subsidiary (whether solely or jointly with one or more other Persons) or exclusively licensed to the Company or any Company Subsidiary. + + +“Company Intervening Event” means any event, development or change in circumstances that materially affects the business, assets or operations of the Company (other than any event, occurrence, fact or change primarily resulting from a breach of this Agreement by the Company) and that was neither known to the Company Board nor reasonably foreseeable as of or prior to the date of this Agreement, which event, occurrence, fact or change becomes known to the Company Board prior to the Company Stockholder Approval, other than (a) changes in the Company Common Stock price, in and of itself (however, the underlying reasons for such changes may constitute a Change Intervening Event), (b) any Acquisition Proposal or (c) the fact that, in and of itself, the Company exceeds any internal or published projections, estimates or expectations of the Company’s revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations for any period, in and of itself (however, the underlying reasons for such events may constitute a Company Intervening Event). + + +“Company Material Adverse Effect” means any event, effect, occurrence, fact, circumstance, condition or change that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would be reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on (a) the business, operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (b) the ability of the Company to consummate the Transactions; provided, however, that, none of the following shall be deemed in and of themselves, either alone or in combination, to constitute, and except as provided below, none of the following shall be taken into account in determining whether there is, or would reasonably be likely to be, a Company Material Adverse Effect: + + +(i) general economic or political conditions (or changes or disruptions in such conditions) in the United States or any other country or region in the world, or conditions in the global economy generally; + + +(ii) conditions (or changes or disruptions in such conditions) generally affecting the industries in which the Company and Company Subsidiaries operate; + + +(iii) conditions (or changes or disruptions in such conditions) in the securities markets, capital markets, credit markets, currency markets or other financial markets in the United States or any other country or region in the world, including (A) changes in interest rates in the United States or any other country or region in the world and changes in exchange rates for the currencies of any countries and (B) any suspension of trading in equity, debt, derivative or hybrid securities, securities generally (including Company Common Stock) on any securities exchange or over-the-counter market operating in the United States or any other country or region in the world; + + +(iv) political conditions (or changes or disruptions in such conditions) in the United States or any other country or region in the world or acts of war (whether or not declared), armed or unarmed hostilities or attacks, acts of terrorism, sabotage, or the escalation or worsening thereof in the United States or any other country or region in the world; + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(v) (A) the failure of Parent or Merger Subsidiary to comply with their respective obligations under this Agreement, (B) any actions taken by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries to which Parent has requested or (C) the Company taking any action required by this Agreement; + + +(vi) any changes in applicable Law (including COVID-19 Measures), accounting rules (including GAAP) or other legal or regulatory conditions or the enforcement, implementation or interpretation thereof; + + +(vii) other than for purposes of Section 3.3(c) and Section 3.3(d) (but subject to disclosure in the Company Disclosure Letter for such Sections), the announcement, pendency or completion of this Agreement; + + +(viii) any natural hurricane, earthquake, flood, disaster, acts of God, pandemic (including COVID-19) or other force majeure events in the United States or any other country or region in the world; + + +(ix) changes in the Company’s stock price or the trading volume of the Company’s stock, in and of itself, or any failure by the Company to meet any internal or published forecasts, estimates, projections or expectations of the Company’s revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations for any period (provided that the underlying causes of such changes or failures (subject to the other provisions of this definition) shall not be excluded); + + +(x) any regulatory, preclinical or clinical event, occurrence, circumstance, change, effect or development relating to any Company Product in pre-clinical or clinical research and development (including, for the avoidance of doubt, (A) any test or results or announcements thereof, (B) increased incidence or severity of previously identified side effects, adverse effects, adverse events or safety observations or (C) reports of new side effects, adverse effects, adverse events or safety observations); provided that this clause (x) shall not apply to events, occurrences, circumstances, changes, effects or developments relating to the safety of Belumosudil, which (subject to the other provisions of this definition) shall not be excluded; or + + +(xi) any matters disclosed in the Company Disclosure Letter; + + +except, with respect to clause (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), or (vi) of this definition, to the extent such event, effect, occurrence, fact, circumstance, condition or change disproportionately affects the Company relative to other participants in the industries or geographies in which the Company operates or the economy generally, as applicable. + + +“Company Option” means an option to purchase shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to a Stock Plan. + + +“Company Plan” means any Company Employee Benefit Plan or Company Employee Agreement. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Company Product(s)” means any and all products that currently are in development, marketed, offered, sold, licensed, provided or distributed by, or on behalf of, the Company or any Company Subsidiary. + + +“Company Stock Appreciation Right” means stock appreciation rights issued pursuant to a Stock Plan. + + +“Competing Acquisition Transaction” has the same meaning as “Acquisition Transaction” except that all references therein to “15%” shall be references to “50%.” + + +“Contract” means any agreement, contract, subcontract, lease, understanding, instrument, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, option, warranty, insurance policy, benefit plan or other legally binding commitment. + + +“Convertible Preferred Liquidation Amount” means, as calculated pursuant to Section 4(a) of the Certificate of Designation, an amount equal to the greater of (a) (i) the Stated Liquidation Preference Amount (as defined in the Certificate of Designation) per Preferred Share (as defined in the Certificate of Designation), plus (ii) any dividends (whether or not earned or declared) accrued and unpaid thereon from the last Dividend Payment Date (as defined in the Certificate of Designation) to the Closing or (b) the amount per Preferred Share equal to the amount which would have been payable to each Preferred Share had each Preferred Share been converted into Company Common Stock prior to the Closing. + + +“COVID-19” means SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19, and all evolutions, variations or mutations thereof. + + +“COVID-19 Measures” means any quarantine, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” workforce reduction, reduced capacity, social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester, safety or any other guideline, recommendation, law, order or directive promulgated by any Governmental Authority, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization, in each case, in connection with or in response to COVID-19, including the CARES Act. + + +“Employee Benefit Plan” means (i) each “employee benefit plan” (as such term is defined in ERISA Sec. 3(3)); and (ii) each other employee benefit plan, program, policy or arrangement, including any retirement, post-retirement, paid time-off, deferred compensation, profit sharing, unemployment compensation, welfare, fringe benefit, bonus, incentive, equity or equity-based compensation, severance, termination, retention, transaction bonus, change in control plan, program, policy or arrangement (whether or not subject to ERISA Sec. 3(3)). + + +“Entity” means any corporation (including any non‑profit corporation), general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture, estate, trust, company (including any limited liability company or joint stock company), firm or other enterprise, association, organization or entity. + + +“Environmental Law” means any federal, state, local or foreign Law relating to pollution or protection of human health, worker health or the environment (including ambient air, surface water, ground water, land surface or subsurface strata), including any law or regulation relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of Hazardous Materials, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder. + + +“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder. + + +“FDA” means the United States Food and Drug Administration. + + +“FDA Fraud Policy” means the policy respecting “Fraud, Untrue Statements of Material Facts, Bribery, and Illegal Gratuities,” set forth in 56 Fed. Reg. 46191 (September 10, 1991). + + +“Fraud” means the actual, knowing and intentional fraud of any Person in connection with the representations and warranties set forth in Article III and Article IV. + + +“GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles, applied on a consistent basis. + + +“Governmental Authority” means any federal, state, local, international, multinational, supranational or foreign government or political subdivision thereof, or any agency or instrumentality of such government or political subdivision, or any self-regulated organization or other non-governmental regulatory authority or quasi-governmental authority (to the extent that the rules, regulations or orders of such organization or authority have the force of Law), or any arbitrator, court or tribunal of competent jurisdiction. + + +“Governmental Authorization” means any: (a) permit, license, certificate, franchise, permission, variance, clearance, registration, qualification or authorization issued, granted, given or otherwise made available by or under the authority of any Governmental Authority or pursuant to any Law; or (b) right under any Contract with any Governmental Authority. + + +“Hazardous Materials” means any waste, material, or substance that is listed, regulated or defined under any Environmental Law and includes any pollutant, chemical substance, hazardous substance, hazardous waste, special waste, solid waste, asbestos, mold, radioactive material, polychlorinated biphenyls, petroleum or petroleum-derived substance or waste. + + +“Health Authority” means the Governmental Authorities that administer Health Laws, including the FDA, Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services, and the Department of Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General. + + +“Health Law” means any applicable Law regarding biopharmaceutical and health care products and services applicable to the Company or Company Products, including any applicable Law the purpose of which is to ensure the safety, efficacy and quality of biopharmaceutical products by regulating the research, development, manufacturing and distribution of such products, any applicable Law relating to the import or export of the Company Products, any applicable Law relating to good laboratory practices, good clinical practices, investigational use, product marketing authorization, manufacturing facilities compliance, packaging, good manufacturing practices, labeling, advertising, promotional practices, safety surveillance, record keeping and filing of required reports, and relating to promotion and sales of pharmaceutical products to providers and facilities that bill or submit claims under government healthcare programs, including where applicable (i) the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, (ii) the Public Health Service Act, (iii) the Anti-Kickback Statute (42 U.S.C. Sec. 1320a-7b(b)), (iv) the False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. Sec. 3729 et seq.), (v) the Exclusion Laws (42 U.S.C.Sec.Sec. 1320a-7 and 1320a-7a),(vi) the Program Fraud Civil Remedies Act (31 U.S.C. Sec.Sec. 3801-3812), (vii) the Civil Monetary Penalties Law (42 U.S.C. Sec. 1320a-7a),(viii) the Federal Health Care Fraud Law (18 U.S.C. Sec. 1347), (ix) Physician Payments Sunshine Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 1320a–7h), (x) the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as amended by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act of 2009 (codified at 42 U.S.C. Sec. 300gg and 29 U.S.C. Sec. 1181 et seq. and 42 USC 1320d et seq.) (HIPAA), (xi) Medicare (Title XVIII of the Social Security Act), (xii) Medicaid (Title XIX of the Social Security Act), (xiii) the Occupational Safety and Health Act and (xiv) all applicable state privacy and confidentiality laws. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder. + + +“Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, all (a) indebtedness for borrowed money (including the issuance of any debt security) to any Person (other than the Company or its Subsidiary), (b) other indebtedness of such Person evidenced by credit agreements, notes, bonds, indentures, securities, debentures or similar Contracts to any Person, and (c) any obligations in respect of letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances (other than letters of credit used as security for leases) and all indebtedness of another Person referred to in clauses (a) through (c) above guaranteed by such Person. + + +“Intellectual Property Rights” means any and all statutory and/or common law rights throughout the world in, arising out of, or associated with any of the following: (i) all United States and foreign patents and utility models and applications therefor (including provisional applications) and all reissues, divisions, renewals, reexaminations, extensions, provisionals, substitutions, continuations, continuations in part and equivalents thereof (collectively, “Patents”) ; (ii) all Trade Secrets; (iii) copyrights and copyrightable works, database and design rights, including data collections, and all other rights, including “moral” rights corresponding thereto in any works of authorship (including copyrights in Software), whether published or unpublished (collectively, “Copyrights”); (iv) all trademark rights and similar rights in trade names, trade dress, logos, trademarks and service marks, brand names, corporate names and other indicia of commercial source or origin, together with the goodwill associated with any of the foregoing (collectively, “Trademarks”); (v) all rights in databases and data collections (including knowledge databases, customer lists and customer databases); (vi) all rights to uniform resource locators, web site addresses and domain names (collectively, “Domain Names”); (vii) any similar, corresponding or equivalent rights to any of the foregoing; and (viii) any registrations of or applications to register any of the foregoing. + + +“IT Assets” means all computers (including, servers, firewalls, workstations, desktops, laptops and handheld devices), Software, websites, hardware, networks, firmware, middleware, routers, hubs, switches, data communications lines, data storage devices, information security and telecommunications capabilities, data centers, operating systems and all other information technology equipment and other similar or related items of information technology systems, hardware and infrastructure, in each of the foregoing, owned, licensed or used by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Knowledge” means, with respect to the Company, the actual knowledge of those individuals set forth in Section 1.01(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter after reasonable inquiry of such Person’s direct reports. With respect to Company Intellectual Property, “Knowledge” or “Known” includes reasonable inquiry of such Person’s direct reports but does not require the Company to conduct, have conducted, obtain, review or have reviewed any freedom to operate opinions or similar opinions of counsel. + + +“Law” means any statute, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, code, order, constitution, treaty, common law, judgment, decree, other requirement or rule of law of any Governmental Authority, excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of any Contract between the Company or any Company Subsidiary and a Governmental Authority entered into in the ordinary course with respect to Company Products. + + +“Legal Proceeding” means any action, suit, litigation, arbitration, proceeding (including any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or appellate proceeding), hearing, inquiry, audit, examination or investigation commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any court or other Governmental Authority or any arbitrator or arbitration panel. + + +“Licensed Intellectual Property” means all of the Intellectual Property Rights owned by a third party that is licensed to the Company or any Company Subsidiary pursuant to a written Contract to which Company or a Company Subsidiary is a party. + + +“Lien” means any lien, pledge, hypothecation, charge, mortgage, security interest, option, right of first refusal or offer, preemptive right, encumbrance or community property interest of any kind or nature whatsoever. + + +“Nasdaq” means The NASDAQ Global Market. + + +“Object Code” means computer Software in binary form that, is intended to be directly executable by a computer after suitable processing and linking but without the intervening steps of compilation or assembly. + + +“Order” means, with respect to any Person, any order, judgment, decision, decree, injunction, ruling, writ, assessment or other similar requirement issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated or applied by any Governmental Authority or arbitrator that is binding on or applicable to such Person. + + +“Permitted Lien” means (i) mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s, warehousemen’s, repairmen’s or other like Liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business that are not due and payable or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; (ii) Liens for Taxes that are not due and payable or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established in the Company’s consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP and disclosed to Parent; (iii) minor defects or irregularities in title, easements, rights-of-way, covenants, restrictions, and other, similar Liens that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to materially impair the value of or continued use and operation of the properties and assets to which they relate; (iv) zoning, building and other similar Laws (excluding violations thereof); (v) Liens discharged at or prior to the Closing; (vi) statutory Liens to secure obligations to landlords, lessors or renters under leases or rental agreements that have not been breached; (vii) deposits or pledges made in connection with, or to secure payment of, workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance or similar programs mandated by applicable Law; (viii) non-exclusive licenses to Intellectual Property Rights granted in the ordinary course of business; and (ix) non-monetary Liens (excluding Liens on Intellectual Property Rights) that do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially interfere with the use, operation or transfer of, or any of the benefits of ownership of, the property of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Person” means any individual, Entity or Governmental Authority. + + +“Personal Data” means (i) any information defined as “personal data”, “personally identifiable information” or “personal information” under any Privacy and Data Security Requirement, (ii) any information that, alone or in combination with other information, can reasonably be used to identify an individual natural person or relating to an identified or identifiable natural person, directly or indirectly, including name, a unique identification number, government-issued identifier (including Social Security number and driver’s license number), physical address, gender and date of birth and (iii) individually identifiable health information constituting “protected health information” as defined under 45 C.F.R. Sec. 160.103. Personal Data that has been pseudonymized shall also be considered Personal Data to the extent treated as such under any Privacy and Data Security Requirement. + + +“Privacy and Data Security Requirements” means (i) any Laws and self-regulatory guidelines (including of any applicable foreign jurisdiction) regulating the Processing of Personal Data, (ii) obligations under all Contracts to which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party that relate to Personal Data and (iii) all of the Company’s and the Company Subsidiaries’ internal and publicly posted policies and notices (including if posted on the Company’s or the Company Subsidiaries’ products and services) regarding the Processing of Personal Data. + + +“Process” or “Processing” with regard to Personal Data means the collection, receipt, use, storage, safeguarding, securing (technical, physical or administrative), maintenance, retention, transmission, access, processing, recording, distribution, transfer (including cross-border), sharing, import, export, protection (including security measures), deletion, disposal or disclosure or other activity regarding Personal Data (whether electronically or in any other form or medium). + + +“Real Property Leases” means the leases, subleases, licenses and occupancy agreements, together with all amendments thereto, underlying the Leased Real Property or otherwise affecting the Leased Real Property. + + +“Registered Intellectual Property” means all United States, international and foreign: (i) Patents; (ii) Trademarks; (iii) Copyrights; (iv) Domain Names; and (v) any other material Intellectual Property Rights, in each case, that are the subject of an application, certificate, filing, registration or other document issued, filed with, or recorded by any Governmental Authority. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Regulatory Permits” means governmental licenses, franchises, permits, certificates, consents, approvals, clearances, exemptions, registrations, listing, concessions or other authorizations required to have been obtained from, or filings required to have been made with, Governmental Authorities pursuant to a Health Law in order to allow the conduct of a regulated activity. + + +“Release” means any presence, emission, spill, seepage, leak, escape, leaching, discharge, injection, pumping, pouring, emptying, dumping, disposal, migration, or release of Hazardous Materials from any source into or upon the environment, including the air, soil, improvements, surface water, groundwater, the sewer, septic system, storm drain, publicly owned treatment works, or waste treatment, storage, or disposal systems. + + +“Representatives” means officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys, accountants, advisors and investment bankers. + + +“ROCKSTAR Study ” means the Company’s clinical trial, KD025-213, a Phase 2 Clinical Trial in oncology with 132 patients powered to achieve statistical significance in its primary endpoint of overall response rate as defined by the 2014 NIH Consensus Development Project on Clinical Trials in cGVHD and as assessed by investigators, which endpoint was a clinically significant endpoint. + + +“Sarbanes-Oxley Act” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended and the regulations promulgated thereunder. + + +“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder. + + +“SLX Agreements” means (i) the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated April 8, 2011, by and among Nano Terra, Inc., NT Acquisition, Inc., Surface Logix, LLC (successor in interest to Surface Logix, Inc.) and Dion Madsen, as the Stockholder Representative (the “Nano Terra Merger Agreement,” including any amendments thereto) (ii) the License Agreement, dated April 8, 2011, by and between Surface Logix, LLC (as successor in interest to Surface Logix, Inc.) and NT Life Sciences, LLC, and (iii) the Sub-License Agreement, dated April 8, 2011, by and among NT Lifesciences, LLC., Kadmon Corporation, LLC (formerly known as Kadmon Pharmaceuticals, LLC), and Surface Logix, LLC (as successor in interest to Surface Logix, Inc.) (the “SLX Sublicense Agreement”), in each case (i)–(iii), as may be amended from time to time. + + +“Software” means any and all (i) computer programs, applications, files, user interfaces, application programming interfaces, diagnostics, software development tools and kits, templates, menus, analytics and tracking tools, compilers, libraries, version control systems, operating systems, including any and all software implementations of algorithms, models and methodologies for any of the foregoing, whether in Source Code, Object Code or other form, (ii) databases and compilations, including any and all data and collections of data, whether machine readable or otherwise, (iii) descriptions, flow-charts and other work product used to design, plan, organize and develop any of the foregoing and (iv) all user documentation, including user manuals and training materials, relating to any of the foregoing. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Source Code” means computer Software and code, in form other than Object Code or machine readable form, including related programmer comments and annotations, help text, data and data structures, instructions and procedural, object-oriented and other code, which may be printed out or displayed in human readable form. + + +“Stock Plans” means, collectively, the Kadmon Holdings, LLC 2014 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended, or the Amended & Restated Kadmon Holdings, Inc. 2016 Equity Incentive Plan. + + +“Subsidiary” An Entity shall be deemed to be a “Subsidiary” of another Person if such Person directly or indirectly owns, beneficially or of record: (a) an amount of voting securities of other interests in such Entity that is sufficient to enable such Person to elect at least a majority of the members of such Entity’s board of directors or other governing body; or (b) a majority of the outstanding equity or financial interests of such Entity. + + +“Superior Proposal” means a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal that if consummated would result in a Person owning, directly or indirectly, (a) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Company Common Stock or (b) more than 50% of the assets of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in either case, which the Company Board determines in good faith: (i) to be reasonably likely to be consummated if accepted; and (ii) if consummated, would result in a transaction more favorable to the Company’s stockholders from a financial point of view than the Merger, in each case, taking into account at the time of determination any changes to the terms of this Agreement offered by Parent in response to such Acquisition Proposal. + + +“Tax” means any tax (including, without limitation, any income tax, franchise tax, license tax, capital gains tax, escheat, unclaimed property, gross receipts tax, value-added tax, surtax, estimated tax, unemployment tax, excise tax, ad valorem tax, transfer tax, stamp tax, sales tax, use tax, property tax, business tax, premium tax, windfall profits tax, withholding tax, social security tax, or payroll tax), levy, assessment, tariff, duty (including any customs duty), deficiency or fee, and any related charge or amount (including any fine, penalty, interest or addition thereto), imposed, assessed or collected by or under the authority of any Governmental Authority. + + +“Tax Return” means any return (including any information return), report, statement, declaration, estimate, schedule, notice, notification, form, election, certificate, claim for refund or other document or information filed with or submitted to, or required to be filed with or submitted to, any Governmental Authority in connection with the determination, assessment, collection or payment of any Tax or in connection with the administration, implementation or enforcement of or compliance with any Law relating to any Tax. + + +“Trade Secrets” means any and all inventions (whether or not patentable, reduced to practice or made the subject of a pending patent application), invention disclosures and improvements, all trade secrets, proprietary information, know-how and technology, confidential or proprietary information, including ideas, compositions, research and development information, processes, specifications, designs, plans, proposals and all documentation and materials therefore. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Transactions” means the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +“Unvested Company Equity Appreciation Right” means a Company Equity Appreciation Right (or portion thereof) that is unvested as of immediately prior to the Effective Time. + + +“Unvested Company Option” means a Company Option (or portion thereof) that is unvested as of immediately prior to the Effective Time. + + +“Unvested Company Stock Appreciation Right” means a Company Stock Appreciation Right (or portion thereof) that is unvested as of immediately prior to the Effective Time. + + +“Vested Company Equity Appreciation Right” means a Company Equity Appreciation Right (or portion thereof) that is vested as of immediately prior to the Effective Time. + + +“Vested Company Option” means a Company Option (or portion thereof) that is vested as of immediately prior to the Effective Time. + + +“Vested Company Stock Appreciation Right” means a Company Stock Appreciation Right (or portion thereof) that is vested as of immediately prior to the Effective Time. + + +“Warrants” means any outstanding and unexpired warrants to acquire Company Common Stock issued pursuant to the Warrant Documentation. + + +“Warrant Documentation” means (a) the form of Class A Unit Purchase Warrants, pursuant to which the Company issued Warrants on October 31, 2011 and April 16, 2013; (b) the form of Class A Unit Purchase Warrants, pursuant to which the Company issued Warrants on June 17, 2013; (c) the form of Warrant Certificates, pursuant to which the Company issued Warrants on January 29, 2016 and December 21, 2016; and (d) the form of Warrants to Purchase Common Stock, pursuant to which the Company issued Warrants on September 28, 2017. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_76.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_76.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3251957017c8f618711a6b100cfb76323a9096eb --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_76.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3526 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +by and among + + +CANADIAN PACIFIC RAILWAY LIMITED, + + +CYGNUS MERGER SUB 1 CORPORATION, + + +CYGNUS MERGER SUB 2 CORPORATION + + +and + + +KANSAS CITY SOUTHERN + + +Dated as of September 15, 2021 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ARTICLE 1 + + + THE MERGERS + + +Section 1.1 The Mergers 2 Section 1.2 Closing 3 Section 1.3 Effective Times 3 Section 1.4 Effects of the Mergers 3 Section 1.5 Organizational Documents of the First Surviving Corporation and the Second Surviving Corporation 3 Section 1.6 Directors and Officers of the First Surviving Corporation 4 Section 1.7 Directors and Officers of the Second Surviving Corporation 4 Section 1.8 Post-Closing Contributions 4 + + + ARTICLE 2 + + + CONVERSION OF SHARES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES + + +Section 2.1 Effect of the Mergers on Capital Stock 4 Section 2.2 Exchange of Certificates 7 Section 2.3 Treatment of Company Equity Awards 10 + + + ARTICLE 3 + + + REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY + + +Section 3.1 Qualification, Organization, Subsidiaries 12 Section 3.2 Capitalization 13 Section 3.3 Corporate Authority Relative to This Agreement; Consents and Approvals; No Violation 14 Section 3.4 Reports and Financial Statements 15 Section 3.5 Internal Controls and Procedures 16 Section 3.6 No Undisclosed Liabilities 18 Section 3.7 Compliance with Law; Permits 18 Section 3.8 Anti-Corruption; Anti-Bribery; Anti-Money Laundering 19 Section 3.9 Sanctions 19 Section 3.10 Environmental Laws and Regulations 20 Section 3.11 Employee Benefit Plans; Labor Matters 21 Section 3.12 Absence of Certain Changes or Events 22 Section 3.13 Investigations; Litigation 23 Section 3.14 Company Information 23 Section 3.15 Tax Matters 23 Section 3.16 Intellectual Property; IT Assets; Privacy 25 -i- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.17 Title to Assets 27 Section 3.18 Title to Properties 27 Section 3.19 Opinion of Financial Advisor 28 Section 3.20 Required Vote of the Company Stockholders 28 Section 3.21 Material Contracts 28 Section 3.22 Suppliers and Customers 30 Section 3.23 Canadian Assets and Revenues 30 Section 3.24 Insurance Policies 30 Section 3.25 Affiliate Party Transactions 31 Section 3.26 Finders or Brokers 31 Section 3.27 Takeover Laws 31 Section 3.28 CN Agreement 31 Section 3.29 No Other Representations or Warranties; No Reliance 31 + + + ARTICLE 4 + + + REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUBS + + +Section 4.1 Qualification, Organization, Subsidiaries 32 Section 4.2 Capitalization 33 Section 4.3 Corporate Authority Relative to This Agreement; Consents and Approvals; No Violation 34 Section 4.4 Reports and Financial Statements 36 Section 4.5 Internal Controls and Procedures 37 Section 4.6 No Undisclosed Liabilities 38 Section 4.7 Compliance with Law; Permits 38 Section 4.8 Anti-Corruption; Anti-Bribery; Anti-Money Laundering 39 Section 4.9 Sanctions 39 Section 4.10 Environmental Laws and Regulations 40 Section 4.11 Employee Benefit Plans; Labor Matters 40 Section 4.12 Absence of Certain Changes or Events 42 Section 4.13 Investigations; Litigation 42 Section 4.14 Parent Information 43 Section 4.15 Tax Matters 43 Section 4.16 Opinion of Financial Advisor 44 Section 4.17 Financing 44 Section 4.18 Capitalization of Merger Subs 46 Section 4.19 Required Vote of Parent Shareholders 46 Section 4.20 Finders or Brokers 46 Section 4.21 Certain Arrangements 46 Section 4.22 Ownership of Common Stock 46 Section 4.23 Solvency 47 Section 4.24 No Other Representations or Warranties; No Reliance 47 -ii- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE 5 + + + COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS + + +Section 5.1 Conduct of Business by the Company 48 Section 5.2 Conduct of Business by Parent 53 Section 5.3 Access 55 Section 5.4 No Solicitation by the Company 56 Section 5.5 No Solicitation by Parent 60 Section 5.6 Filings; Other Actions 64 Section 5.7 Employee Matters 67 Section 5.8 Efforts 69 Section 5.9 Takeover Statute 73 Section 5.10 Public Announcements 73 Section 5.11 Indemnification and Insurance 74 Section 5.12 Financing Cooperation 76 Section 5.13 Debt Financing 79 Section 5.14 Stock Exchange De-listing; 1934 Act Deregistration Stock Exchange Listing 81 Section 5.15 Rule 16b-3 81 Section 5.16 Stockholder Litigation 82 Section 5.17 Certain Tax Matters 82 Section 5.18 Dividends 83 Section 5.19 Surviving Merger Sub and First Merger Sub Stockholder Approvals 83 Section 5.20 Post-Closing Cooperation 83 Section 5.21 Governance and Other Matters 84 + + + ARTICLE 6 + + + CONDITIONS TO THE MERGERS + + +Section 6.1 Conditions to Obligation of Each Party to Effect the Mergers 85 Section 6.2 Conditions to Obligation of the Company to Effect the Mergers 85 Section 6.3 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Subs to Effect the Mergers 86 Section 6.4 Frustration of Closing Conditions 87 + + + ARTICLE 7 + + + TERMINATION + + +Section 7.1 Termination or Abandonment 87 Section 7.2 Effect of Termination 89 Section 7.3 Termination Fees 89 -iii- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + ARTICLE 8 + + + MISCELLANEOUS + + +Section 8.1 No Survival of Representations and Warranties 94 Section 8.2 Expenses 94 Section 8.3 Counterparts; Effectiveness 94 Section 8.4 Governing Law; Jurisdiction 95 Section 8.5 Specific Enforcement 95 Section 8.6 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL 96 Section 8.7 Notices 96 Section 8.8 Assignment; Binding Effect 97 Section 8.9 Severability 98 Section 8.10 Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries 98 Section 8.11 Amendments; Waivers 98 Section 8.12 Headings 99 Section 8.13 Financing Provisions 99 Section 8.14 Interpretation 100 Section 8.15 Obligations of Merger Subs and Subsidiaries 100 Section 8.16 Definitions 100 Section 8.17 Certain Defined Terms 113 + + +EXHIBIT + + +Exhibit A Form of Voting Trust Agreement -iv- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Exhibit 2.1 + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of September 15, 2021 (this “Agreement”), by and among Canadian Pacific Railway Limited, a Canadian corporation (“Parent”), Cygnus Merger Sub 1 Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Surviving Merger Sub”), Cygnus Merger Sub 2 Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Surviving Merger Sub (“First Merger Sub” and, together with Surviving Merger Sub, “Merger Subs”) and Kansas City Southern, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). + + +W I T N E S S E T H: + + +WHEREAS, Parent desires to acquire the Company on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement; + + +WHEREAS, in furtherance of such acquisition, and on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), (a) First Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company (the “First Merger”), with the Company surviving the First Merger as a direct wholly owned Subsidiary of Surviving Merger Sub, and (b) immediately following the First Merger, the Company shall be merged with and into Surviving Merger Sub (the “Second Merger” and, together with the First Merger, the “Mergers”), with Surviving Merger Sub surviving the Second Merger as a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Parent; + + +WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company (the “Company Board”) has unanimously (a) determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, and declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement, (b) approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Mergers, and (c) resolved to recommend that the stockholders of the Company adopt this Agreement and directed that such matter be submitted for consideration of the stockholders of the Company at the Company Stockholder Meeting; + + +WHEREAS, the board of directors of Parent (the “Parent Board”) has unanimously (a) determined that it is in the best interests of Parent to enter into this Agreement, (b) approved and declared advisable the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Mergers and the Debt Financing, and (c) resolved to recommend that the shareholders of Parent approve the issuance of Parent Common Shares in connection with the First Merger (the “Parent Share Issuance”) and directed that such matter be submitted for consideration of the shareholders of Parent at the Parent Shareholder Meeting; + + +WHEREAS, the board of directors of Surviving Merger Sub has unanimously (a) determined that it is in the best interests of Surviving Merger Sub and its sole stockholder, and declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement, (b) approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Mergers, and (c) resolved to recommend that the sole stockholder of Surviving Merger Sub adopt this Agreement and directed that such matter be submitted for consideration of the sole stockholder of Surviving Merger Sub; + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +WHEREAS, the board of directors of First Merger Sub has unanimously (a) determined that it is in the best interests of First Merger Sub and its sole stockholder, and declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement, (b) approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Mergers, and (c) resolved to recommend that the sole stockholder of First Merger Sub approve this Agreement and directed that such matter be submitted for consideration of the sole stockholder of First Merger Sub; + + +WHEREAS, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it is intended that (a) the Mergers, taken together, shall qualify (i) as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and (ii) for an exception to the general rule of Section 367(a)(1) of the Code, and (b) this Agreement be, and is hereby adopted as, a “plan of reorganization” for purposes of Sections 354, 361 and 368 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder; + + +WHEREAS, pursuant to Decision No. 5 (Docket No. FD 36500) of the Surface Transportation Board (the “STB”), dated May 6, 2021, Parent has obtained the approval of the STB (the “STB Voting Trust Approval”) to deposit or cause the deposit of all outstanding shares of the Second Surviving Corporation (as defined below) into an irrevocable voting trust (the “Voting Trust” and such deposit, the “Voting Trust Transaction”), subject to the voting trust agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Voting Trust Agreement”); and + + +WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Subs and the Company desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements specified herein in connection with this Agreement. + + +NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent, Merger Subs and the Company agree as follows: + + +ARTICLE 1 + + +THE MERGERS + + +Section 1.1 The Mergers. On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement: + + +(a) at the First Effective Time and in accordance with the DGCL, First Merger Sub shall merge with and into the Company, the separate corporate existence of First Merger Sub shall cease and the Company shall continue its corporate existence under Delaware law as the surviving corporation in the First Merger (the “First Surviving Corporation”) and a direct wholly owned Subsidiary of Surviving Merger Sub; and + + +(b) immediately following the First Merger, at the Second Effective Time, and in accordance with the DGCL, the First Surviving Corporation shall merge with and into Surviving Merger Sub, the separate corporate existence of the First Surviving Corporation shall cease and Surviving Merger Sub shall continue its corporate existence under Delaware law as the surviving corporation in the Second Merger (the “Second Surviving Corporation”) and a direct wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent. -2- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 1.2 Closing. The closing of the Mergers (the “Closing”) shall take place (a) at the offices of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, 51 West 52nd Street, New York, New York 10019, at 8:30 a.m., New York City time, on the second Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) of the conditions set forth in Article 6 (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions) or (b) at such other place, time and date as the Company and Parent may agree in writing. The date on which the Closing actually occurs is referred to as the “Closing Date.” + + +Section 1.3 Effective Times. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, at the Closing, (a) the Company shall cause a certificate of merger in connection with the First Merger (the “First Certificate of Merger”) to be executed, acknowledged and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the applicable provisions of the DGCL and (b) immediately following the filing of the First Certificate of Merger, the First Surviving Corporation shall cause a certificate of merger in connection with the Second Merger (the “Second Certificate of Merger”) to be executed, acknowledged and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the applicable provisions of the DGCL. The First Merger shall become effective at such time as the First Certificate of Merger has been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such later time as may be agreed by the Company and First Merger Sub in writing and specified in the First Certificate of Merger in accordance with the DGCL (the effective time of the First Merger being herein referred to as the “First Effective Time”) and the Second Merger shall become effective at such time as the Second Certificate of Merger has been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such later time as may be agreed by the First Surviving Corporation and Surviving Merger Sub in writing and specified in the Second Certificate of Merger in accordance with the DGCL, but in any event immediately following the First Effective Time (the effective time of the Second Merger being herein referred to as the “Second Effective Time”). + + +Section 1.4 Effects of the Mergers. The Mergers shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the DGCL. + + +Section 1.5 Organizational Documents of the First Surviving Corporation and the Second Surviving Corporation. Subject to Section 5.11: + + +(a) at the First Effective Time: (i) the certificate of incorporation of First Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the First Effective Time (amended so that the name of the First Surviving Corporation shall be “Kansas City Southern”) shall be the certificate of incorporation of the First Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with the DGCL and such certificate of incorporation; and (ii) the bylaws of First Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the First Effective Time (amended so that the name of the First Surviving Corporation shall be “Kansas City Southern”) shall be the bylaws of the First Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with the DGCL and such bylaws; and -3- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) at the Second Effective Time: (i) the certificate of incorporation of Surviving Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Second Effective Time (amended so that the name of the Second Surviving Corporation shall be “Kansas City Southern”), shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Second Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with DGCL and such certificate of incorporation and (ii) the bylaws of Surviving Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Second Effective Time (amended so that the name of the Second Surviving Corporation shall be “Kansas City Southern”) shall be the bylaws of the Second Surviving Corporation. + + +Section 1.6 Directors and Officers of the First Surviving Corporation. (a) The directors of the Company as of immediately prior to the First Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the First Surviving Corporation as of the First Effective Time and shall hold office until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, or their earlier death, resignation or removal and (b) the officers of the Company as of immediately prior to the First Effective Time shall be the initial officers of the First Surviving Corporation as of the First Effective Time and shall hold office until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, or their earlier death, resignation or removal. + + +Section 1.7 Directors and Officers of the Second Surviving Corporation. (a) The directors the First Surviving Corporation as of immediately prior to the Second Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the Second Surviving Corporation as of the Second Effective Time and shall hold office until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, or their earlier death, resignation or removal and (b) the officers of the First Surviving Corporation as of immediately prior to the Second Effective Time shall be the initial officers of the Second Surviving Corporation as of the Second Effective Time and shall hold office until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, or their earlier death, resignation or removal. + + +Section 1.8 Post-Closing Contributions. Immediately following the Second Effective Time, Parent shall, or shall cause its Affiliates to, take all actions necessary to undertake the steps set forth in Section 1.8 of the Parent Disclosure Schedules (the “Post-Closing Contributions”). + + +ARTICLE 2 + + +CONVERSION OF SHARES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES + + +Section 2.1 Effect of the Mergers on Capital Stock. + + +(a) At the First Effective Time, by virtue of the First Merger and without any action on the part of the Company, Surviving Merger Sub or the holders of any securities of the Company or Surviving Merger Sub: + + +(i) Conversion of Company Common Stock. Each share of Company Common Stock that is outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time, but excluding Excluded Shares and Dissenting Shares, shall be converted automatically into the right to receive (A) a number of Parent Common Shares equal to the Exchange Ratio -4- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(the “Share Consideration”), subject to Section 2.1(e) with respect to fractional Parent Common Shares, and (B) $90.00 in cash (the “Cash Consideration” and, together with the Share Consideration, the “Merger Consideration”). All shares of Company Common Stock that have been converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration as provided in this Section 2.1(a) shall be automatically cancelled and cease to exist on the conversion thereof, and uncertificated shares of Company Common Stock represented by book-entry form (“Common Book-Entry Shares”) and each certificate that, immediately prior to the First Effective Time, represented any such shares of Company Common Stock (each, a “Common Certificate”) shall thereafter represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration (including the right to receive, pursuant to Section 2.1(e), the Fractional Share Cash Amount) into which the shares of Company Common Stock represented by such Common Book-Entry Share or Common Certificate have been converted pursuant to this Section 2.1(a)(i). + + +(ii) Treatment of Excluded Shares. Each share of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock that is directly owned by the Company (as treasury stock or otherwise), Parent or either Merger Sub immediately prior to the First Effective Time, other than shares held on behalf of third parties, shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor (such shares, the “Cancelled Shares”). Each share of Company Common Stock that is owned by any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company or Parent (other than either Merger Sub) immediately prior to the First Effective Time, other than shares held on behalf of third parties, shall automatically be converted into the right to receive such number of Parent Common Shares equal to (A) the Cash Consideration divided by the Parent Share Price plus (B) the Exchange Ratio (each such share, together with the Cancelled Shares, the “Excluded Shares”). + + +(iii) Conversion of First Merger Sub Common Stock. Each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of First Merger Sub outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the First Surviving Corporation with the same rights, powers and privileges as the shares so converted and shall constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the First Surviving Corporation. From and after the First Effective Time, all certificates representing the common stock of First Merger Sub shall be deemed for all purposes to represent the number of shares of common stock of the First Surviving Corporation into which they were converted in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence. + + +(iv) Conversion of Company Preferred Stock. Each share of Company Preferred Stock that is outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time, but excluding Dissenting Shares and Cancelled Shares, shall be converted automatically into the right to receive $37.50 per share in cash (the “Preferred Merger Consideration”). All shares of Company Preferred Stock that have been converted into the right to receive the Preferred Merger Consideration as provided in this Section 2.1(a)(iv) shall be automatically cancelled on the conversion thereof and shall cease to exist, and uncertificated shares of Company Preferred Stock represented by book-entry form (“Preferred Book-Entry Shares”) and each certificate that, immediately prior to the First -5- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Effective Time, represented any such shares of Company Preferred Stock (each, a “Preferred Certificate”) shall thereafter represent only the right to receive the Preferred Merger Consideration into which the shares of Company Preferred Stock represented by such Preferred Book-Entry Share or Preferred Certificate have been converted pursuant to this Section 2.1(a)(iv). + + +(b) At the Second Effective Time, by virtue of the Second Merger and without any action on the part of the Second Surviving Corporation, Surviving Merger Sub or the holders of any securities of the Second Surviving Corporation or Surviving Merger Sub, (i) each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Surviving Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Second Effective Time shall remain outstanding, all of which shares shall be held by Parent and which shall not be affected by the Second Merger and (ii) each share of common stock of the First Surviving Corporation issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Second Effective Time shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be paid with respect thereto, such that, immediately following the Second Merger, the Second Surviving Corporation shall be a direct wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent. + + +(c) Dissenters’ Rights. Any provision of this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, if required by the DGCL (but only to the extent required thereby), shares of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time (other than the Cancelled Shares) and that are held by holders of such shares who have not voted in favor of the adoption of this Agreement or consented thereto in writing and who have properly exercised appraisal rights with respect thereto in accordance with, and who have complied with, Section 262 of the DGCL with respect to any such shares held by any such holder (the “Dissenting Shares”) shall not be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration or the Preferred Merger Consideration, as applicable, and holders of such Dissenting Shares shall be entitled to receive payment of the fair value of such Dissenting Shares in accordance with the provisions of such Section 262, unless and until any such holder fails to perfect or effectively withdraws or loses its rights to appraisal and payment under the DGCL. If, after the First Effective Time, any such holder fails to perfect or effectively withdraws or loses such rights, such Dissenting Shares shall thereafter be no longer considered Dissenting Shares under this Agreement and shall be treated as if they had been converted into, at the First Effective Time, the right to receive the Merger Consideration or the Preferred Merger Consideration, as applicable, without any interest thereon, in accordance with Section 2.1(a). At the First Effective Time, any holder of Dissenting Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the rights provided in Section 262 of the DGCL and as provided in the previous sentence. The Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of any demands received by the Company for appraisals of shares of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock under Section 262 of the DGCL and (ii) the opportunity to direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), make any payment with respect to any such demands for appraisal or settle, offer to settle or approve any withdrawal of any such demands. + + +(d) Certain Adjustments. If, between the date of this Agreement and the First Effective Time, the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock or the outstanding Parent Common Shares shall have been changed into a different number of -6- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +shares or a different class of shares by reason of any stock dividend, subdivision, reorganization, reclassification, recapitalization, stock split, reverse stock split, combination or exchange of shares, the Merger Consideration and/or the Preferred Merger Consideration, as applicable, shall be equitably adjusted, without duplication, to proportionally reflect such change. + + +(e) No Fractional Shares. + + +(i) No fractional Parent Common Shares shall be issued in connection with the First Merger and no certificates or scrip representing fractional Parent Common Shares shall be delivered on the conversion of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to Section 2.1(a)(i). Each holder of shares of Company Common Stock who would otherwise have been entitled to receive as a result of the First Merger a fraction of a Parent Common Share (after aggregating all shares represented by the Common Certificates and Common Book-Entry Shares delivered by such holder) shall receive, in lieu of such fractional Parent Common Share, cash (without interest) in an amount (rounded down to the nearest cent) representing such holder’s proportionate interest in the net proceeds from the sale by the Exchange Agent, on behalf of all such holders, of the aggregated number of fractional Parent Common Shares that would otherwise have been issuable to such holders as part of the Merger Consideration (the “Fractional Share Cash Amount”). + + +(ii) As soon as practicable after the First Effective Time, the Exchange Agent shall, on behalf of all such holders of fractional Parent Common Shares, effect the sale of all such Parent Common Shares that would otherwise have been issuable as part of the Merger Consideration at the then-prevailing prices on the NYSE through one or more member firms of the NYSE. After the proceeds of such sale have been received, the Exchange Agent shall determine the applicable Fractional Share Cash Amount payable to each applicable holder and shall make such amounts available to such holders in accordance with Section 2.2(b). The payment of cash in lieu of fractional Parent Common Shares to such holders is not a separately bargained-for consideration and solely represents a mechanical rounding-off of the fractions in the exchange. + + +(iii) No such holder shall be entitled to dividends, voting rights or any other rights in respect of any fractional Parent Common Share that would otherwise have been issuable as part of the Merger Consideration. + + +Section 2.2 Exchange of Certificates. + + +(a) Exchange Agent. Prior to the First Effective Time, Parent and Surviving Merger Sub shall designate Computershare Investor Services Inc. or a bank or trust company or similar institution selected by Parent to serve as exchange agent hereunder and approved in advance by the Company in writing (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) (the “Exchange Agent”). Prior to the First Effective Time, Parent shall, on behalf of Surviving Merger Sub, deposit or shall cause to be deposited, with the Exchange Agent, in trust for the benefit of holders of shares of Company Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock, (i) cash in U.S. dollars sufficient to pay (A) the aggregate Cash Consideration payable pursuant to Section 2.1(a)(i) and (B) the aggregate Preferred Merger Consideration -7- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +payable pursuant to Section 2.1(a)(iv) and (ii) evidence of Parent Common Shares in book-entry form representing the number of Parent Common Shares sufficient to deliver the aggregate Share Consideration deliverable pursuant to Section 2.1(a)(i). Parent agrees to deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the Exchange Agent from time to time, as needed, cash sufficient to pay any dividends and other distributions pursuant to Section 2.2(c). Any such cash and book-entry shares deposited with the Exchange Agent shall be referred to as the “Exchange Fund.” + + +(b) Payment Procedures. + + +(i) As soon as reasonably practicable after the First Effective Time and in any event not later than the third Business Day following the Closing Date, Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of record of shares of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock whose shares were converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration or the Preferred Merger Consideration, as applicable, pursuant to Section 2.1, (A) a letter of transmittal with respect to Book-Entry Shares (to the extent applicable) and Certificates (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to Certificates shall pass, only on delivery of Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) to the Exchange Agent and shall be in such form and have such other provisions as Parent and the Company may mutually reasonably agree), and (B) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of Book-Entry Shares (to the extent applicable) or Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) in exchange for the Merger Consideration or the Preferred Merger Consideration, as applicable. + + +(ii) On surrender of Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares to the Exchange Agent, together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, or, in the case of Book- Entry Shares, receipt of an “agent’s message” by the Exchange Agent, and such other documents as may customarily be required by the Exchange Agent, the holder of such Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor, and the Exchange Agent shall be required to promptly deliver to each such holder, the Merger Consideration or the Preferred Merger Consideration, as applicable, into which the shares represented by such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares have been converted pursuant to this Article 2 (together with any Fractional Share Cash Amount and any dividends or other distributions payable pursuant to Section 2.2(c)). No interest shall be paid or accrued on any amount payable on due surrender of Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book- Entry Shares. If payment of the Merger Consideration or Preferred Merger Consideration, as applicable, is to be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name the surrendered Certificate is registered, it shall be a condition precedent of payment that (A) the Certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or shall be otherwise in proper form for transfer and (B) the Person requesting such payment shall have paid any transfer and other similar Taxes required by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration or Preferred Merger Consideration, as applicable, to a Person other than the registered holder of the Certificate surrendered or shall have established that such Tax either has been paid or is not required to be paid. -8- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iii) The Exchange Agent, the Company, Parent and each Merger Sub, as applicable, shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any amounts otherwise payable to holders of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock pursuant to this Article 2 such amounts as are required to be withheld or deducted under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), or under any provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law with respect to the making of such payment; it being understood that, provided that the representation and warranty of the Company in Section 3.15(c) is true and correct as of the First Effective Time, no deduction or withholding shall be made under the Laws of Canada (or any province thereof) from any such amounts (other than, for greater certainty, (A) any dividend or other distribution referenced in Section 2.2(c), and (B) amounts referred to in Section 2.3 that are attributable to personal services performed by the applicable payee in Canada or any province thereof or by an applicable payee who is a resident, for income Tax purposes, of Canada) except to the extent that any such deduction or withholding shall be required by a change in Law after the date of this Agreement. To the extent that amounts are so deducted or withheld and timely paid over to the relevant Governmental Entity, such deducted or withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction or withholding was made. + + +(c) Treatment of Unexchanged Shares. No dividends or other distributions, if any, with a record date after the First Effective Time with respect to Parent Common Shares shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered shares of Company Common Stock to be converted into Parent Common Shares pursuant to Section 2.1(a)(i) until such holder shall surrender such shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with this Section 2.2. After the surrender in accordance with this Section 2.2 of a share of Company Common Stock to be converted into Parent Common Shares pursuant to Section 2.1(a)(i), the holder thereof shall be entitled to receive (in addition to the Merger Consideration and the Fractional Share Cash Amount payable to such holder pursuant to this Article 2) any such dividends or other distributions, without any interest thereon, which theretofore had become payable with respect to the Parent Common Shares represented by such share of Company Common Stock, less such withholding or deduction for any Taxes required by applicable Law. + + +(d) Closing of Transfer Books. At the First Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed, and there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the First Surviving Corporation of the shares of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time. If, after the First Effective Time, Certificates or Book-Entry Shares are presented to the Second Surviving Corporation, Parent or the Exchange Agent for transfer or any other reason, the holder of any such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall be given a copy of the letter of transmittal referred to in Section 2.2(b) and instructed to comply with the instructions in that letter of transmittal in order to receive the consideration to which such holder is entitled pursuant to this Article 2. + + +(e) Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund (including the proceeds of any investments thereof) that remains undistributed to the former holders of shares of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock on the first anniversary of the First Effective Time shall thereafter be delivered, at the direction of Surviving -9- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Merger Sub, to Parent on demand, and any former holders of shares of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock who have not surrendered their shares in accordance with this Article 2 shall thereafter look only to Parent for payment of their claim for the Merger Consideration (together with the Fractional Share Cash Amount and any dividends or other distributions payable pursuant to Section 2.2(c)) or Preferred Merger Consideration, as applicable, without any interest thereon, on due surrender of their shares. + + +(f) No Liability. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, none of the Company, Parent, either Merger Sub, the First Surviving Corporation, the Second Surviving Corporation, the Exchange Agent or any other Person shall be liable to any former holder of shares of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock for any amount properly delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to the holders of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock as of immediately prior to the date on which the Exchange Fund would otherwise escheat to, or become property of, any Governmental Entity shall cease to represent any claim of any kind or nature and shall be deemed to be surrendered for cancellation to Parent. + + +(g) Investment of Exchange Fund. The Exchange Agent shall invest all cash included in the Exchange Fund as reasonably directed by Parent; provided, that any investment of such cash shall be limited to direct short-term obligations of, or short-term obligations fully guaranteed as to principal and interest by, the U.S. government; provided, further, that no such investment or loss thereon shall affect the amounts payable to holders of Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares pursuant to this Article 2, and following any losses from any such investment, Parent shall promptly provide, on behalf of Surviving Merger Sub, additional funds to the Exchange Agent for the benefit of the holders of shares of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock. Any interest and other income resulting from such investments shall be paid to or at the direction of Parent pursuant to Section 2.2(e). + + +(h) Lost Certificates. In the case of any Certificate that has been lost, stolen or destroyed, on the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Exchange Agent, the posting by such Person of a bond in customary amount as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration (together with the Fractional Share Cash Amount and any dividends or other distributions deliverable pursuant to Section 2.2(c)) or the Preferred Merger Consideration, as applicable, payable in accordance with Section 2.1 with respect to the shares of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock represented by such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate. + + +Section 2.3 Treatment of Company Equity Awards. + + +(a) Each option to purchase shares of Company Common Stock (each, a “Company Option”), whether vested or unvested, that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the First Effective Time shall, at the First Effective Time, become fully vested and be converted into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to (i) the excess, if any of (A) the Merger Consideration Value over (B) the exercise price per share of Company Common Stock of such -10- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company Option multiplied by (ii) the total number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option as of immediately prior to the First Effective Time. Parent shall or shall cause the Second Surviving Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, to deliver to the holders of Company Options the cash amounts described in the immediately preceding sentence, less such amounts as are required to be withheld or deducted under the Code or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law with respect to the making of such payment, promptly but no later than the next scheduled payroll of the Company that is at least four Business Days after the First Effective Time. For the avoidance of doubt, any Company Option that has an exercise price per share of Company Common Stock that is greater than or equal to the Merger Consideration Value shall be cancelled at the First Effective Time for no consideration or payment. + + +(b) Each award of shares of Company Common Stock granted subject to any vesting, forfeiture or other lapse restrictions (each, a “Company Restricted Share Award”) that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the First Effective Time, shall, at the First Effective Time, become fully vested and be converted into the right to receive (i) the Merger Consideration in respect of each share of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Restricted Share Award as of immediately prior to the First Effective Time and (ii) the accrued but unpaid cash dividends corresponding to each share of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Restricted Share Award. Parent shall or shall cause the Second Surviving Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, to pay to the holders of Company Restricted Share Awards the cash amounts and Parent Common Shares described in the immediately preceding sentence, less such amounts as are required to be withheld or deducted under the Code or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law with respect to the making of such payment, promptly but no later than the next scheduled payroll of the Company that is at least four Business Days after the First Effective Time. + + +(c) Each award of performance shares that corresponds to shares of Company Common Stock (each, a “Company Performance Share Award”) that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the First Effective Time, shall, at the First Effective Time, be converted into an award that entitles the holder thereof, upon vesting, to receive an amount in cash equal to the Merger Consideration Value in respect of each share of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Performance Share Award, with the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to each such award equal to 200% of the target number of shares of Company Common Stock covered by each such award as of immediately prior to the First Effective Time. Except as otherwise provided in this Section 2.3(c), each cash-based award covered by this Section 2.3(c) shall have the same terms and conditions (including vesting terms and conditions) as applied to the corresponding Company Performance Share Award; provided, that the performance-based vesting conditions shall no longer apply, the award will be subject only to service-based vesting, and each such award shall vest in full upon a Qualifying Termination. + + +(d) Each share of director deferred stock (each, a “Director Deferred Share”) that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the First Effective Time, shall, at the First Effective Time, be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration. Parent shall or shall cause the Second Surviving Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, to deliver to the holders of Director Deferred Shares the cash amounts and Parent Common Shares described in the immediately preceding sentence, less such amounts as are required to be withheld or -11- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +deducted under the Code or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law with respect to the making of such payment, promptly but no later than the next scheduled payroll of the Company that is at least four Business Days after the First Effective Time. + + +(e) Prior to the First Effective Time, the Company, through the Company Board or an appropriate committee thereof, shall adopt such resolutions as may reasonably be required in its discretion to effectuate the actions contemplated by this Section 2.3. + + +(f) Notwithstanding anything in Section 2.3(a), Section 2.3(b) or Section 2.3(c) to the contrary, but subject to Section 5.1(b), (i) to the extent the terms of any Company Option, Company Restricted Share Award or Company Performance Share Award granted on or after March 21, 2021 and not in violation of this Agreement expressly provide for treatment in connection with the occurrence of the First Effective Time that is different from the treatment prescribed by this Section 2.3, or (ii) as mutually agreed by the parties hereto and a holder of any Company Option, Company Restricted Share Award or Company Performance Share Award, then in each case, the terms of such Company Option, Company Restricted Share Award or Company Performance Share Award, as applicable, shall control (and the applicable provisions of this Section 2.3 shall not apply). + + +ARTICLE 3 + + +REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY + + +Except as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents furnished or filed prior to the date of this Agreement (including any documents incorporated by reference therein and excluding any disclosures set forth in any “risk factors” section or in any “forward-looking statements” section to the extent they are forward-looking statements or cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature) or in the disclosure schedules delivered by the Company to Parent concurrently with the execution of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Schedules”) (it being agreed that disclosure of any item in any section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Schedules shall be deemed disclosed with respect to any other section or subsection of this Agreement and the Company Disclosure Schedules to the extent that the relevance thereof is reasonably apparent on its face), the Company represents and warrants to Parent and each Merger Sub as follows as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date (other than such representations and warranties that are expressly made as of a certain date, which are made as of such date): + + +Section 3.1 Qualification, Organization, Subsidiaries. + + +(a) The Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of Delaware. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, each of the Company’s Subsidiaries is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and (where such concept is recognized) in good standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, as applicable. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted and is qualified to do business and is in -12- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such qualification, except, in each case, as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has made available to Parent true, complete and correct copies of the Organizational Documents of the Company and each of its Significant Subsidiaries, each as amended prior to the date of this Agreement, and each as made available to Parent is in full force and effect. + + +(b) All of the outstanding shares of capital stock or voting securities of, or other equity interests in, each of the Company’s Subsidiaries have been validly issued and are owned by the Company, by another Subsidiary of the Company or by the Company and another Subsidiary of the Company, free and clear of all Liens other than restrictions imposed by applicable securities Laws or the Organizational Documents of any such Subsidiary or any Permitted Liens. + + +Section 3.2 Capitalization. + + +(a) The authorized share capital of the Company consists of 400,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock, 840,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $25 per share (the “Company Preferred Stock”) and 2,000,000 shares of New Series Preferred Stock, par value $1 per share (the “Company New Series Preferred Stock”). As of September 9, 2021, there were (i) 90,976,580 shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding (including 187,529 shares of Company Common Stock subject to Company Restricted Share Awards but no shares of Company Common Stock underlying outstanding Company Performance Share Awards and not including shares held in treasury), (ii) 32,375,605 shares of Company Common Stock held in treasury, (iii) 214,542 shares of Company Preferred Stock issued and outstanding (not including shares held in treasury), (iv) 435,194 shares of Company Preferred Stock held in treasury, (v) no shares of Company New Series Preferred Stock issued and outstanding, (vi) Company Options to purchase an aggregate of 571,189 shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding, (vii) 116,358 shares of Company Common Stock underlying outstanding Company Performance Share Awards if performance conditions are satisfied at the target level, and (viii) 10,082.6654 shares of Company Common Stock underlying outstanding Director Deferred Shares. All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are, and all such shares that may be issued prior to the Effective Time will be when issued, duly authorized and validly issued as fully paid and nonassessable, and are not subject to and were not issued in violation of any preemptive or similar right, purchase option, call or right of first refusal or similar right. To the Knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof, no Person is the beneficial owner of ten percent or more of the issued shares of the Company Common Stock. The Company ESPP was terminated effective as of June 30, 2021, and no participant has any purchase rights thereunder. + + +(b) Except as set forth in Section 3.2(a) or as required by the terms of the Company Benefit Plans, as of the date of this Agreement, (i) the Company does not have any shares of its capital stock issued or outstanding, other than shares of Company Common Stock that have become outstanding after September 9, 2021, which were reserved for issuance as of September 9, 2021 as set forth in Section 3.2(a), and (ii) there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, convertible securities or other similar rights, agreements or commitments relating to the issuance of capital stock of the Company or any of the Company’s -13- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Subsidiaries to which the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries is a party obligating the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries to (A) issue, transfer or sell any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries or securities convertible into, exercisable for or exchangeable for such shares, (B) grant, extend or enter into any such subscription, option, warrant, call, convertible securities or other similar right, agreement or arrangement, or (C) redeem or otherwise acquire any such shares of capital stock. + + +(c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other similar obligations, the holders of which have the right to vote (or which are convertible into, exercisable for or exchangeable for securities having the right to vote) with the stockholders of the Company on any matter. No Subsidiary of the Company owns any capital stock of the Company. Except for its interests (i) in its Subsidiaries and (ii) in any Person in connection with any joint venture, partnership or other similar arrangement with a third party, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock of, or other equity interests in any Person. + + +(d) Except for any voting trust agreement entered into in compliance with Section 5.8(c) of this Agreement, there are no voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting of the capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +(e) Section 3.2(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedules lists each Subsidiary of the Company, its jurisdiction of organization and the percentage of its equity interests directly or indirectly held by the Company. + + +Section 3.3 Corporate Authority Relative to This Agreement; Consents and Approvals; No Violation. + + +(a) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and, subject to receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. Except for the Company Stockholder Approval and the filing of the First Certificate of Merger and the Second Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement of Parent and each Merger Sub, constitutes the valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except that (i) such enforcement may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws, now or hereafter in effect, relating to creditors’ rights generally and (ii) equitable remedies of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought (collectively, the “Enforceability Exceptions”). -14- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) The Company Board at a duly called and held meeting has unanimously (i) determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, and declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement, (ii) approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated hereby and (iii) resolved to recommend that the stockholders of the Company adopt this Agreement (the “Company Recommendation”) and directed that such matter be submitted for consideration of the stockholders of the Company at the Company Stockholder Meeting. + + +(c) The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated hereby by the Company do not and will not require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to procure, make or provide prior to the Closing Date any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, action by, filing with or notification to any United States or foreign, state, provincial, territorial or local governmental or regulatory agency, commission, court, body, entity or authority (each, a “Governmental Entity”), other than (i) the filing of the First Certificate of Merger and the Second Certificate of Merger, (ii) authorizations from, or such other actions as are required to be made with or obtained from, the STB, (iii) authorizations from, or such other actions as are required to be made with or obtained from, the Federal Communications Commission (the “FCC”), (iv) compliance with any applicable requirements of any Antitrust Laws, (v) authorizations from, or such other actions as are required to be made with or obtained from, the COFECE and the IFT, (vi) the filing of notices with the ARTF and the SCT, (vii) compliance with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including the filing with the SEC of the Form F-4 (including the Proxy Statement/Prospectus), (viii) compliance with the rules and regulations of the NYSE, (ix) compliance with any applicable foreign or state securities or blue sky laws and (x) the other consents and/or notices set forth on Section 3.3(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedules (clauses (i) through (x), collectively, the “Company Approvals”), and other than any consent, approval, authorization, permit, action, filing or notification the failure of which to make or obtain would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(d) Assuming compliance with the matters referenced in Section 3.3(c) and receipt of the Company Approvals and the Company Stockholder Approval, the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated hereby, do not and will not (i) contravene or conflict with the organizational or governing documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) contravene or conflict with or constitute a violation of any provision of any Law binding on or applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets or (iii) result in any violation of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or to the loss of a benefit under any Contract, instrument, permit, concession, franchise, right or license binding on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), any such contravention, conflict, violation, default, termination, cancellation, acceleration, right or loss that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. -15- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.4 Reports and Financial Statements. + + +(a) The Company has filed or furnished, on a timely basis, all forms, statements, certifications, documents and reports required to be filed or furnished by it with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act or the Securities Act since December 31, 2018 (the forms, statements, certifications, documents and reports so filed or furnished by the Company and those filed or furnished to the SEC subsequent to the date of this Agreement, including any amendments thereto, the “Company SEC Documents”), each of which, in each case as of its date, or, if amended, as finally amended prior to the date of this Agreement, complied, or if not yet filed or furnished, will comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as the case may be, and no Company SEC Document as of its date (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the date of such amended or superseding filing) contained, and no Company SEC Documents filed with or furnished to the SEC subsequent to the date of this Agreement will contain, any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. + + +(b) The Company is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of the NYSE. Except as permitted by the Exchange Act, including Sections 13(k)(2) and 13(k)(3) thereunder, or the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC, since December 31, 2018, neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates has made, arranged or modified (in any material way) any extensions of credit in the form of a personal loan to any executive officer or director of the Company. + + +(c) The consolidated financial statements (including all related notes and schedules) of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents (or, if any such Company SEC Document is amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, such amended or superseding Company SEC Document) fairly presented in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries, as at the respective dates thereof, and the consolidated results of their operations and their consolidated cash flows for the respective periods then ended (subject, in the case of the unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments and to any other adjustments described therein, including the notes thereto) and were prepared in all material respects in conformity with GAAP (except, in the case of the unaudited financial statements, as permitted by the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated therein or in the notes thereto). + + +Section 3.5 Internal Controls and Procedures. + + +(a) The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures as required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act. Such disclosure controls and procedures are effective in providing reasonable assurance that all information required to be disclosed by the Company is recorded and reported on a timely basis to the individuals responsible for the preparation of the Company’s filings with the SEC and other public disclosure documents. + + +(b) The Company maintains a system of internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act) that is effective in providing reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP and includes policies and -16- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company in all material respects, (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets, that access to assets is permitted only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company, and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on its financial statements. The records, systems, controls, data and information of the Company and its Subsidiaries that are used in the systems of disclosure controls and procedures and of financial reporting controls and procedures described above are recorded, stored, maintained and operated under means that are under the exclusive ownership and direct control of the Company or a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company or its accountants, except as would not reasonably be expected to adversely affect or disrupt, in any material respect, the Company’s systems of disclosure controls and procedures and of financial reporting controls and procedures or the reports generated thereby. + + +(c) The Company’s management has completed an assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the year ended December 31, 2020, and such assessment concluded that such controls were effective. The Company has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation of its internal controls prior to the date of this Agreement, to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company Board, (i) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in internal control over financial reporting. As of the date of its most recent audited financial statements, neither the Company nor its auditors had identified any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in its internal controls over financial reporting and, as of the date of this Agreement, to the Knowledge of the Company, nothing has come to its attention that has caused it to believe that there are any material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in such internal controls. To the Knowledge of the Company, since December 31, 2018, no material complaints from any source regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters, and no concerns from Company employees regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters, have been received by the Company. To the Knowledge of the Company, since December 31, 2018, no attorney representing the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a violation of securities Laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by the Company or any of its officers, directors, employees or agents to the Company’s chief legal officer, audit committee (or other committee designated for the purpose) of the Company Board pursuant to the rules adopted pursuant to Section 307 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act or any Company policy contemplating such reporting, including in instances not required by those rules. -17- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.6 No Undisclosed Liabilities. Except (a) as disclosed, reflected or reserved against in the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2020, and the footnotes to such consolidated balance sheet, in each case set forth in the Company’s report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, (b) as expressly permitted or contemplated by this Agreement, (c) for liabilities or obligations that have been discharged or paid in full, (d) for liabilities arising in connection with obligations under any existing Contract (except to the extent such liabilities arose or resulted from a breach or a default of such Contract), (e) for liabilities and obligations incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business since December 31, 2020 (the “Company Balance Sheet Date”); or (f) as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has any liabilities or obligations that would be required by GAAP to be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries. + + +Section 3.7 Compliance with Law; Permits. + + +(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries have been since December 31, 2018 in compliance with and not in default under or in violation of any federal, state, local or foreign law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, Order, injunction or decree of any Governmental Entity (collectively, “Laws” and each, a “Law”) applicable to the Company and its Subsidiaries, except where such non-compliance, default or violation would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) The Company and its Subsidiaries are in possession of all franchises, grants, concessions, authorizations, licenses, permits, easements, variances, exceptions, consents, certificates, approvals, clearances, tariffs, qualifications, registrations and orders of any Governmental Entities (“Permits”) necessary for the Company and the Company’s Subsidiaries to own, lease and operate their properties and assets or to carry on their businesses as they are now being conducted (such Permits, the “Company Permits”), except where the failure to have any of the Company Permits would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. All Company Permits are in full force and effect and are not subject to any administrative or judicial proceeding that would reasonably be expected to result in modification, termination or revocation thereof, and the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance with the terms and requirements of such Company Permit, except where the failure to be in full force and effect or in compliance or where such proceeding would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice that the Company or its Subsidiaries is in violation of any Law applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Permit, except for such violations that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. There are no Actions pending, threatened in writing or, to the Knowledge of the Company, otherwise threatened that would reasonably be expected to result in the revocation, withdrawal, suspension, non-renewal, termination, revocation, or adverse modification or limitation of any such Permit, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. -18- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.8 Anti-Corruption; Anti-Bribery; Anti-Money Laundering. + + +(a) The Company, its Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each of their directors, officers, employees, agents and each other Person acting on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries are in all material respects in compliance with and for the past five years, have in all material respects complied with (a) the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended (the “FCPA”), and (b) the provisions of all anti-bribery, anti- corruption and anti-money laundering Laws of each jurisdiction in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate or have operated and in which any agent thereof is conducting or has conducted business on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (“Anti-Corruption Laws”). The Company and its Subsidiaries have since December 31, 2018 (i) instituted policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to ensure compliance in all material respects with the FCPA and other anti-bribery, anti-corruption and anti-money laundering Laws in each jurisdiction in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries operate and (ii) maintained such policies and procedures in full force and effect in all material respects. + + +(b) None of the Company, its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of their directors, officers and employees and each other Person acting on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries has, in the past five years, directly or indirectly, violated any, or been subject to actual or, to the Knowledge of the Company, pending or threatened Proceedings, settlements or enforcement actions alleging violations on the part of any of the foregoing Persons of the FCPA or Anti-Corruption Laws or any terrorism financing Law. + + +(c) None of the Company, its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of their directors, officers and their employees or any other Person acting on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries has, in the past five years: (i) directly or indirectly, paid, offered or promised to pay, or authorized or ratified the payment of any monies, gifts or anything of value (A) which would violate any applicable Anti-Corruption Law, including the FCPA, applied for purposes hereof as it applies to domestic concerns, or (B) to any national, provincial, municipal or other Government Official or any political party or candidate for political office for the purpose of (x) influencing any act or decision of such official or of any Governmental Entity, (y) to obtain or retain business, or direct business to any Person or (z) to secure any other improper benefit or advantage; or (ii) aided, abetted, caused (directly or indirectly), participated in, or otherwise conspired with, any Person to violate the terms of any Order. + + +Section 3.9 Sanctions. + + +(a) For the past five years, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has been, and currently is, in all material respects in compliance with relevant economic sanctions and export control Laws in jurisdictions in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries do business or are otherwise subject to jurisdiction, including the United States International Traffic in Arms Regulations, the Export Administration Regulations, and United States sanctions Laws and regulations administered by the United States Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control or the United States Department of State (collectively “Export and Sanctions Regulations”). -19- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or other Person acting on behalf of any of the Company or its Subsidiaries, in their capacity as such, is currently, or has in the past five years: (i) a Sanctioned Person or (ii) engaging in any dealings or transactions with, or for the benefit of, any Sanctioned Person or in any Sanctioned Country, to the extent such activities would cause the Company to violate applicable Export and Sanctions Regulations. + + +(c) For the past five years, the Company and its Subsidiaries have (i) instituted policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to ensure compliance in all material respects with the Export and Sanctions Regulations in each jurisdiction in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate or are otherwise subject to jurisdiction and (ii) maintained such policies and procedures in full force and effect in all material respects. + + +(d) For the past five years, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (w) has been found in violation of, charged with or convicted of, any Export and Sanctions Regulations, (x) to the Knowledge of the Company, is under investigation by any Governmental Entity for possible violations of any Export and Sanctions Regulation, (y) has been assessed civil penalties under any Export and Sanctions Regulations or (z) has filed any voluntary disclosures with any Governmental Entity regarding possible violations of any Export and Sanctions Regulations. + + +Section 3.10 Environmental Laws and Regulations. + + +(a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries have for the past five years conducted their respective businesses in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws; (ii) for the past five years, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notices, demand letters or written requests for information from any Governmental Entity alleging that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of or has liability under any Environmental Law and there are no legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceedings, claims or actions pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company threatened, against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries alleging any violation of or liability relating to any Environmental Law, in each case other than with respect to matters that have been fully resolved; (iii) to the Knowledge of the Company, there has been no treatment, storage or release of any Hazardous Substance in violation of or as could reasonably be expected to result in liability under any applicable Environmental Law from any properties currently or formerly owned or leased or held under concession by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any predecessor; and (iv) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is subject to any agreement, order, judgment, decree or agreement by or with any Governmental Entity or other third party imposing any liability or obligation relating to any Environmental Law. + + +(b) The generality of any other representations and warranties in this Agreement notwithstanding, the representations and warranties in this Section 3.10 shall be deemed to be the Company’s sole and exclusive representations and warranties in this Agreement with respect to Environmental Laws, Hazardous Substances and any other environmental matters. -20- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.11 Employee Benefit Plans; Labor Matters. + + +(a) Section 3.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedules lists all material Company Benefit Plans. + + +(b) The Company has made available to Parent, with respect to each material Company Benefit Plan, each writing constituting a part of such Company Benefit Plan, including all amendments thereto. + + +(c) Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) each Company Benefit Plan (including any related trusts) has been maintained and administered in compliance with its terms and with applicable Law, including ERISA and the Code to the extent applicable thereto; (ii) each Company Benefit Plan intended to be “qualified” within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service or is entitled to rely on a favorable opinion issued by the Internal Revenue Service, (iii) no Company Benefit Plan is subject to Title IV of ERISA, (iv) no employee benefit plan of the Company or its Subsidiaries is a Multiemployer Plan or a plan subject to Title IV of ERISA that has two or more contributing sponsors, at least two of whom are not under common control, (v) all contributions or other amounts payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to each Company Benefit Plan in respect of current or prior plan years have been paid or accrued in accordance with GAAP and (vi) there are no pending, threatened or, to the Knowledge of the Company, anticipated claims (other than claims for benefits in accordance with the terms of the Company Benefit Plans) by, on behalf of or against any of the Company Benefit Plans or any trusts related thereto. + + +(d) With respect to any Multiemployer Plan contributed to by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate, neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred any withdrawal liability under Title IV of ERISA which remains unsatisfied as to an amount that would reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, material liability to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. + + +(e) Except as provided in this Agreement or required by applicable Law, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not, either alone or in combination with another event, (i) entitle any current or former employee or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to severance pay, or any other payment from the Company or its Subsidiaries, (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or increase the amount of, compensation due to any such employee or consultant, (iii) directly or indirectly cause the Company to transfer or set aside any assets to fund any material benefits under any Company Benefit Plan or (iv) limit or restrict the right to merge, materially amend, terminate or transfer the assets of any Company Benefit Plan on or following the First Effective Time. + + +(f) The execution and delivery of this Agreement, stockholder or other approval of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement would not, either alone or in combination with another event, result in the payment of any “excess parachute payment” as defined Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code. -21- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(g) The Company is not a party to nor does it have any obligation under any Company Benefit Plan to compensate, indemnify or reimburse any person for excise Taxes payable pursuant to Section 4999 of the Code or for additional Taxes payable pursuant to Section 409A of the Code. + + +(h) The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with their obligations pursuant to all notification and bargaining obligations arising under any Company Labor Agreements, except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(i) Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, material liability to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole as of the date of this Agreement, (A) there are no strikes or lockouts with respect to any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (B) to the Knowledge of the Company, there is no union organizing effort pending or threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (C) there is no labor dispute or labor arbitration proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than, in each case, routine grievances, including those brought by unions or other collectively represented employees, to be heard by the applicable Governmental Entity); and (D) there is no slowdown, or work stoppage in effect or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;. + + +(j) Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, since December 31, 2018, the Company and its Subsidiaries have complied with all applicable Laws with respect to employment and employment practices (including all applicable Laws, rules and regulations regarding wage and hour requirements, employee and worker classification, immigration status, discrimination in employment, harassment, employee health and safety, and collective bargaining). + + +(k) The consent or consultation of, or the rendering of formal advice by, any labor or trade union, works council or similar organization is not required for the Company to enter into this Agreement or to consummate any of the transactions contemplated hereby other than any consent, consultation or formal advice, the failure of which to obtain or, in the case of consultation, engage in, would not delay or prevent the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, material liability to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole as of the date of this Agreement. + + +Section 3.12 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. + + +(a) Since the Company Balance Sheet Date through the date of this Agreement, there has not been any event, change, occurrence or development that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. -22- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) From the Company Balance Sheet Date through the date of this Agreement, the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in all material respects in the Ordinary Course of Business. + + +Section 3.13 Investigations; Litigation. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, as of the date of this Agreement: (a) to the Knowledge of the Company, there is no investigation or review pending or threatened by any Governmental Entity with respect to the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries; and (b) there are no Actions pending (or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened) against or affecting the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries, or any of their respective assets or properties at law or in equity before, and there are no Orders of, any Governmental Entity against or affecting the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries, or any of their respective assets or properties. + + +Section 3.14 Company Information. The information supplied or to be supplied by the Company for inclusion in (i) the proxy statement relating to the Company Stockholder Meeting, which will be used as a prospectus of Parent with respect to the Parent Common Shares issuable in connection with the First Merger (together with any amendments or supplements thereto, the “Proxy Statement/Prospectus”), (ii) the registration statement on Form F-4 pursuant to which the offer and sale of Parent Common Shares in connection with the First Merger will be registered pursuant to the Securities Act and in which the Proxy Statement/Prospectus will be included as a prospectus of Parent (together with any amendments or supplements thereto, the “Form F-4”) or (iii) the management information circular relating to the Parent Shareholder Meeting (together with any amendments or supplements thereto, the “Management Information Circular”) will not, at the time the Proxy Statement/Prospectus is first mailed to the Company’s stockholders, at the time the Management Information Circular is first mailed to Parent’s shareholders, at the time of the Company Stockholder Meeting and the Parent Shareholder Meeting or at the time the Form F-4 (and any amendment or supplement thereto) is declared effective, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, that no representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect to statements made therein based on information supplied by Parent or either Merger Sub for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein. + + +Section 3.15 Tax Matters. + + +(a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have prepared and timely filed (taking into account any extension of time within which to file) all Tax Returns required to be filed by any of them under applicable Law with the appropriate Governmental Entity and all such filed Tax Returns are complete and accurate; (ii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have paid all Taxes required to be paid under applicable Law to the appropriate Governmental Entity and have withheld all Taxes required to be withheld by any of them (including in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, customer, stockholder or other third party), except, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii), with respect to matters contested in good faith or for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP; (iii) as of the date of this Agreement, there are not -23- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing, any audits, examinations, investigations or other proceedings in respect of Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice within the past six years of any claim made by a Governmental Entity in a jurisdiction where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, does not file a Tax Return, that the Company or such Subsidiary is or may be subject to income taxation by, or have an obligation to file an income Tax Return in, that jurisdiction (and, solely in the case of the CRA, has not received such written notice within the past eight years); (iv) there are no liens for Taxes on any property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for Permitted Liens; (v) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a “controlled corporation” or a “distributing corporation” in any distribution occurring during the two-year period ending on the date of this Agreement that was purported or intended to be governed by Section 355 of the Code; (vi) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2); (vii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (A) is a party to or is bound by any Tax sharing, allocation or indemnification agreement or arrangement (other than such an agreement or arrangement (1) exclusively between or among the Company and/or its Subsidiaries or (2) not primarily related to Taxes and entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business), (B) has been a member of an affiliated, consolidated, unitary or combined group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which is or was the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), or (C) has any liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of federal, state, local or non-U.S. Law), as a transferee or successor; (viii) each Mexican Subsidiary of the Company has complied with all of its obligations to disclose reportable schemes within the meaning of Article 199 of the Federal Fiscal Code (Código Fiscal de la Federación); (ix) each Mexican Subsidiary of the Company has fulfilled all of its Mexican Income Tax and VAT Law obligations with respect to the labor structure that it has in place, including the 6% withholding tax obligation under Article 1-A, subsection IV of the VAT Law and the obligation to receive the information contained in Article 27, subsection V of the Mexican Income Tax Law in effect before 2020, and no Tax benefit has been claimed in respect of any Mexican Tax invoice issued in favor of any Mexican Subsidiaries of the Company by a Person included on the list published on the webpage of the Mexican Tax Authorities and/or in the Mexican Official Gazette (Diario Oficial de la Federación) in terms of article 69-B of the Mexican Federal Tax Code; and (x) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include any item of income in, or to exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income in any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of (A) any closing agreement, installment sale, or open transaction disposition, (B) any accounting method change or agreement with any Governmental Entity or (C) any election pursuant to Section 965(h) of the Code, in each case, made prior to the Closing. + + +(b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken or agreed to take any action or knows of any fact, agreement, plan or other circumstance that is reasonably likely to (i) prevent or impede the Mergers, taken together, from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, (ii) cause the stockholders (other than any Excepted Stockholder) of the Company to recognize gain pursuant to Section 367(a)(1) of the Code, (iii) cause Parent to be treated as a “domestic corporation” pursuant to Section 7874(b) of the Code as a result of the Mergers, or (iv) prevent or impede the Company from being able to deliver the executed Company Tax Certificate at Closing. As of the date of this Agreement, the Company believes it will be able to provide the Company Tax Certificate at the Closing. -24- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) At no time during the 60 months immediately preceding the First Effective Time will more than 50% of the fair market value of the Company’s capital stock have been derived, directly or indirectly, from one or any combination of: real or immovable property situated in Canada, Canadian resources properties, timber resource properties and options in respect of, or interests in, any such property (whether or not such property exists), each within the meaning of the CITA. + + +(d) The generality of any other representations and warranties in this Agreement notwithstanding, the representations and warranties in this Section 3.15 and, to the extent applicable, Section 3.11 shall be deemed to be the Company’s sole and exclusive representations and warranties in this Agreement with respect to Tax matters. + + +Section 3.16 Intellectual Property; IT Assets; Privacy. + + +(a) Section 3.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, correct and complete list as of the date hereof of all material Registered Company Intellectual Property. Each such material item of Registered Company Intellectual Property is, to the Knowledge of the Company, subsisting and not invalid or unenforceable. No such material Registered Company Intellectual Property (other than any applications for Registered Company Intellectual Property) has expired or been cancelled or abandoned, except in accordance with the expiration of the term of such rights, or in the Ordinary Course of Business based on a reasonable business judgement of the Company. + + +(b) The Company and its Subsidiaries (i) own or have a written, valid and enforceable right to use all material Intellectual Property used in or necessary for the operation of their respective businesses and (ii) own all right, title, and interest in all Company Intellectual Property, free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens), in each case, except as has not been and would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. To the Knowledge of the Company, no Company Intellectual Property material to any business of the Company and its Subsidiaries is subject to any Order or Contract materially and adversely affecting the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ ownership or use of, or any rights in or to, any such Intellectual Property. + + +(c) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, since December 31, 2018, to the Knowledge of the Company, the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries has not infringed, violated or otherwise misappropriated any Intellectual Property of any third Person. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) to the Knowledge of the Company, since December 31, 2018, no third Person has infringed, violated or otherwise misappropriated any Company Intellectual Property and (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, there is, and there has been since December 31, 2018, no pending claim or asserted claim in writing asserting that the Company or any Subsidiary has infringed, violated or otherwise misappropriated, or is infringing, violating or otherwise misappropriating, any Intellectual Property of any third Person. -25- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) The Company and its Subsidiaries have received from each Person (including current and former employees and contractors) who has created or developed any material Intellectual Property for or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, a written, valid, enforceable, present assignment of such Intellectual Property to the Company or its applicable Subsidiary. + + +(e) The Company and its Subsidiaries own all right, title and interest in and to the Company IT Assets, free and clear of any Liens other than Permitted Liens, except as has not been and would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company and its Subsidiaries own or have a written valid and enforceable right to use all IT Assets, except as has not been and would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Except as has not been and would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable steps and implemented reasonable safeguards, consistent with best industry practices, to protect the IT Assets from any unauthorized access, use or other security breach. The IT Assets: (i) operate and perform in all material respects as required by the Company and its Subsidiaries for the operation of their respective businesses, (ii) since December 31, 2018, except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not resulted in, and is not reasonably expected to result in, material liability to, or material disruption of the business operations of, the Company and its Subsidiaries, (A) have not malfunctioned or failed, suffered unscheduled downtime, or been subject to unauthorized access, use or other security breach, and (B) have been free from any viruses, Trojan horses, spyware or other malicious code. + + +(f) The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable measures to protect the confidentiality of the material Trade Secrets owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries, and to the Knowledge of the Company, no such material Trade Secrets has been used or discovered by or disclosed to any Person except pursuant to written, valid and enforceable non-disclosure agreements protecting the confidentiality thereof, which agreements have not been breached in any material respect. + + +(g) Since December 31, 2018, the Company and its Subsidiaries have in all material respects complied with all Privacy Laws and with its and their privacy policies and other contractual commitments relating to privacy, security or processing of personal information or data. Except as has been and would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, since December 31, 2018, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written threat, notice or claim alleging (i) non-compliance with any Privacy Laws or with such privacy policies or contractual commitments or (ii) a violation of any third Person’s rights under Privacy Laws or such privacy policies or contractual commitments, including any third Person’s rights with respect to Sensitive Data. Except as has not been and would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, -26- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +taken as a whole, since December 31, 2018, to the Knowledge of the Company, there has been no unauthorized access, use, processing, transfer or disclosure, or any loss or theft, of Sensitive Data or other personal or personally identifiable information that are protected by Privacy Laws while such Sensitive Data or such other personal or personally identifiable information was in the possession or control of the Company, its Subsidiaries or third- party vendors or service providers. + + +Section 3.17 Title to Assets. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company or one of its Subsidiaries has good and valid title to all tangible assets owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens, or good and valid leasehold interests in all tangible assets leased or subleased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement, or good and valid rights under the corresponding concession in all tangible assets held subject to such concession by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement. + + +Section 3.18 Title to Properties. + + +(a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, each Contract under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is the landlord, sublandlord, tenant, subtenant or occupant (a “Company Real Property Lease”) with respect to material real property leased, subleased, held under concession, licensed or otherwise occupied (whether as tenant, subtenant or pursuant to other occupancy arrangements) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, including the improvements thereon, “Company Leased Real Property”) is valid and binding on the Company or the Subsidiary thereof party thereto, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is currently subleasing, licensing or otherwise granting any person the right to use or occupy a material portion of the Company Leased Real Property that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the existing use of the remaining portion of the Company Leased Real Property by the Company or its Subsidiaries in the operation of their business thereon, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, there is no uncured default by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any Company Real Property Lease or, to the Knowledge of the Company, by any other party thereto, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred that with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both would reasonably be expected to constitute a default thereunder by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by any other party thereto. As of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice of termination or cancelation, and to the Knowledge of the Company, no termination or cancelation is threatened, under any material Company Real Property Lease. + + +(b) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company or its Subsidiaries has good and valid title to all of the real property owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries (the “Owned Real Property”). -27- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of any condemnation proceeding or proposed action or agreement for taking in lieu of condemnation, nor is any such proceeding, action or agreement pending before a Governmental Entity or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, with respect to any portion of any Owned Real Property. + + +Section 3.19 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Company Board has received the opinions of BofA Securities, Inc. and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, substantially to the effect that, as of the date of such opinions and subject to the assumptions, limitations, qualifications and other matters stated therein, the Merger Consideration to be received by the holders of Company Common Stock (other than the Excluded Shares and the Dissenting Shares) in the First Merger pursuant to this Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders. + + +Section 3.20 Required Vote of the Company Stockholders. The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Voting Stock in favor of the adoption of this Agreement (the “Company Stockholder Approval”) is the only vote of holders of securities of the Company that is required to approve this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Mergers. + + +Section 3.21 Material Contracts. + + +(a) Except for this Agreement, agreements filed as exhibits to the Company SEC Documents or as set forth in Section 3.21 of the Company Disclosure Schedules, as of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or expressly bound by any Contract (excluding any Company Benefit Plan) that: + + +(i) would constitute a “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act); + + +(ii) is a Company Real Property Lease pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries leases real property that is material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; + + +(iii) contains restrictions on the right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to engage in activities competitive with any Person or to solicit customers or suppliers anywhere in the world, other than restrictions (A) pursuant to limitations on the use by the Company or its Subsidiaries of rail lines set forth in the agreements conveying those lines or granting rights to operate them, (B) that are part of the terms and conditions of any “requirements” or similar agreement under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has agreed to procure goods or services exclusively from any Person, or (C) that are not material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; + + +(iv) grants “most favored nation” status that, following the Mergers, would apply to Parent and its Subsidiaries, including the Company and its Subsidiaries; -28- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(v) provides for the formation, creation, operation, management or control of any joint venture, partnership or other similar arrangement with a third party; + + +(vi) is an indenture, credit agreement, loan agreement, note, or other Contract providing for indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company or any if its Subsidiaries (other than indebtedness among the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries) in excess of $50 million; + + +(vii) is a settlement, conciliation or similar Contract that would require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to pay consideration of more than $20 million after the date of this Agreement or that contains material restrictions on the business and operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; + + +(viii) provides for the acquisition or disposition by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any business (whether by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or otherwise), or any real property, that would, in each case, reasonably be expected to result in the receipt or making by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company of future payments in excess of $25 million; + + +(ix) is an acquisition agreement that contains material “earn-out” or other material contingent payment obligations; + + +(x) obligates the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to make any future capital investment or capital expenditure outside the Ordinary Course of Business and in excess of $50 million; + + +(xi) provides for the procurement of services or supplies from a Company Top Supplier by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or provides for sales to a Company Top Customer by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; + + +(xii) limits or restricts the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to declare or pay dividends or make distributions in respect of their capital stock, partner interests, membership interests or other equity interests; + + +(xiii) other than any sales and marketing Contracts entered into the Ordinary Course of Business, is a Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or is otherwise bound, and the contracting counterparty of which (A) is a Governmental Entity or (B) to the Knowledge of the Company, has entered into such Contract in its capacity as a prime contractor or other subcontractor of any Contract with a Governmental Entity and such Contract imposes upon the Company obligations or other liabilities due to such Governmental Entity; or + + +(xiv) is a Contract pursuant to which (A) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is granted any license or other right with respect to Intellectual Property of another Person, where such Contract is material to the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than non-exclusive licenses for unmodified, commercially available “off-the-shelf” software that have been granted on standardized, generally available terms); or (B) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries grants to another Person any license or other right with respect to any material Company Intellectual Property. -29- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Each Contract of the type described in clauses (i) – (xiv) of this Section 3.21(a) is referred to herein as a “Company Material Contract.” + + +(b) True, correct and complete copies of each Company Material Contract have been publicly filed with the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement or otherwise made available to Parent. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is in breach of or default under the terms of any Company Material Contract where such breach or default would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of the Company, as of the date of this Agreement, no other party to any Company Material Contract is in breach of or default under the terms of any Company Material Contract where such breach or default would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, as of the date of this Agreement, each Company Material Contract is a valid and binding obligation of the Company or the Subsidiary of the Company that is party thereto and, to the Knowledge of the Company, of each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. + + +Section 3.22 Suppliers and Customers. + + +(a) Section 3.22(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedules sets forth a correct and complete list of (i) the top 10 suppliers (each a “Company Top Supplier”) and (ii) the top 10 customers (each a “Company Top Customer”), respectively, by the aggregate dollar amount of payments to or from, as applicable, such supplier or customer, during the calendar year 2020. + + +(b) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, since December 31, 2019 through the date of this Agreement, (i) there has been no termination of or a failure to renew the business relationship of the Company or its Subsidiaries with any Company Top Supplier or any Company Top Customer and (ii) no Company Top Supplier or Company Top Customer has notified the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that it intends to terminate or not renew its business. + + +Section 3.23 Canadian Assets and Revenues. Neither the aggregate value of the assets in Canada of the Company, nor the gross revenues from sales in or from Canada generated from those assets, exceeds CDN $93 million as determined in accordance with Part IX of the Competition Act (Canada). + + +Section 3.24 Insurance Policies. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries maintain insurance coverage with reputable insurers in such amounts and covering such risks as the Company reasonably believes, based on past experience, is adequate for the businesses and operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taking into account the cost and availability of such insurance), (ii) each insurance policy maintained by the Company or -30- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +any of its Subsidiaries is in full force and effect, (iii) all premiums due by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to such insurance policies have been paid and (iv) the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all contractual requirements applicable thereto contained in such insurance policies. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received, as of the date of this Agreement, written notice of any pending or threatened cancellation with respect to any of its material insurance policies. + + +Section 3.25 Affiliate Party Transactions. Since December 31, 2018 through the date of this Agreement, there have been no material transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any Person owning 5% or more of the Company Common Stock or any Affiliate of such Person or any director or executive officer of the Company or any of its Affiliates (or any relative thereof), on the other hand, or that would be required to be disclosed by the Company under Item 404 under Regulation S-K under the Securities Act and that have not been so disclosed in the Company SEC Documents, other than Ordinary Course of Business employment agreements and similar employee and indemnification arrangements otherwise set forth on the Company Disclosure Schedules. + + +Section 3.26 Finders or Brokers. Except for BofA Securities, Inc. and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has employed or engaged any investment banker, broker or finder in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement who would be entitled to any fee or any commission in connection with or on consummation of the Mergers. + + +Section 3.27 Takeover Laws. Assuming the representations and warranties of Parent and each Merger Sub set forth in Section 4.22 are true and correct, as of the date of this Agreement, no “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition,” “business combination” or other form of anti-takeover statute or regulation or any anti-takeover provision in the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company is, and the Company has no rights plan, “poison pill” or similar agreement that is, applicable to this Agreement, the Mergers or the other transactions contemplated hereby. + + +Section 3.28 CN Agreement. Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 21, 2021, by and among Canadian National Railway Company (“CN” ), Brooklyn Merger Sub, Inc. and the Company (the “CN Agreement”), was terminated by the Company in accordance with its terms, and the Company (i) has paid or caused to be paid to CN the “Company Termination Fee” (as defined in the CN Agreement) and (ii) will pay or cause to be paid to Brooklyn US Holding, Inc., a wholly-owned Subsidiary of CN, the CP Termination Fee Refund (as defined in the CN Agreement), each in accordance with the terms of the CN Agreement. There have not been any amendments or modifications to the CN Agreement prior to its termination. As of the date of this Agreement, the Company has not received notice of any breach of the CN Agreement. + + +Section 3.29 No Other Representations or Warranties; No Reliance. The Company acknowledges and agrees that, except for the representations and warranties contained in Article 4, none of Parent, either Merger Sub or any other Person acting on behalf of Parent or either Merger Sub has made or makes, and the Company has not relied on, any representation or -31- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +warranty, whether express or implied, with respect to Parent, either Merger Sub, their respective Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, affairs, assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations, future operating or financial results, estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or prospects (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or prospects) or with respect to the accuracy or completeness of any other information provided or made available to the Company or any of its representatives by or on behalf of Parent or either Merger Sub. The Company acknowledges and agrees that none of Parent, either Merger Sub or any other Person acting on behalf of Parent or either Merger Sub has made or makes, and the Company has not relied on, any representation or warranty, whether express or implied, with respect to any projections, forecasts, estimates or budgets made available to the Company or any of its representatives of future revenues, future results of operations (or any component thereof), future cash flows or future financial condition (or any component thereof) of Parent, either Merger Sub, or any of their respective Subsidiaries. + + +ARTICLE 4 + + +REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUBS + + +Except as disclosed in the Parent Public Documents furnished or filed prior to the date of this Agreement (including any documents incorporated by reference therein and excluding any disclosures set forth in any risk factor section or in any “forward-looking statements” section to the extent they are forward-looking statements or cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature) or in the disclosure schedules delivered by Parent to the Company concurrently with the execution of this Agreement (the “Parent Disclosure Schedules”) (it being agreed that disclosure of any item in any section or subsection of the Parent Disclosure Schedules shall be deemed disclosed with respect to any other section or subsection of this Agreement and the Parent Disclosure Schedules to the extent that the relevance thereof is reasonably apparent on its face), Parent and each Merger Sub jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company as follows as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date (other than such representations and warranties that are expressly made as of a certain date, which are made as of such date): + + +Section 4.1 Qualification, Organization, Subsidiaries. + + +(a) Each of Parent and the Merger Subs is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of incorporation, organization or formation, as applicable. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, each of Parent’s Subsidiaries is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and (where such concept is recognized) in good standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, as applicable. Each of Parent and the Merger Subs and each of their respective Subsidiaries has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted and is qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such qualification, except, in each case, as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Parent has made available to the Company -32- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +true, complete and correct copies of Parent and each Merger Sub’s Organizational Documents, each as amended prior to the date of this Agreement, and each as made available to the Company is in full force and effect. + + +(b) All of the outstanding shares of capital stock or voting securities of, or other equity interests in, each of Parent’s wholly owned Subsidiaries have been validly issued and are owned by Parent, by another Subsidiary of Parent or by Parent and another Subsidiary of Parent, free and clear of all Liens other than restrictions imposed by applicable securities Laws or the Organizational Documents of any such Subsidiary or any Permitted Liens. + + +Section 4.2 Capitalization. + + +(a) The authorized share capital of Parent consists of an unlimited number of Parent Common Shares, an unlimited number of First Preferred Shares (the “Parent First Preferred Shares”) and an unlimited number of Second Preferred Shares (the “Parent Second Preferred Shares”). As of September 9, 2021, there were (i) 666,927,198 Parent Common Shares issued and outstanding, (ii) no Parent First Preferred Shares issued and outstanding, (iii) no Parent Second Preferred Shares issued and outstanding, (iv) £3,448,025 stated amount of Perpetual 4% Consolidated Debenture Stock of Parent denominated in pounds sterling issued and outstanding; (v) $30,270,800 stated amount of Perpetual 4% Consolidated Debenture Stock of Parent denominated in U.S. dollars issued and outstanding, (vi) Parent Options to purchase an aggregate of 7,518,954 Parent Common Shares issued and outstanding, (vii) 893,379 notional Parent Common Shares underlying outstanding Parent DSU Awards, (viii) 1,526,084 notional Parent Common Shares underlying outstanding Parent PSU Awards if performance conditions are satisfied at the target level, (ix) 60,854 notional Parent Common Shares underlying outstanding Parent RSU Awards and (x) 3,317,128 Parent Common Shares reserved for issuance under the Parent Share Plans. All outstanding Parent Common Shares are, and, when issued and delivered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Parent Common Shares to be issued as part of the Merger Consideration will be, duly authorized and validly issued as fully paid and nonassessable, listed and posted for trading on the NYSE and the TSX, and not subject to or issued in violation of any preemptive or similar right, purchase option, call or right of first refusal or similar right. The Parent Common Shares to be issued as part of the Merger Consideration shall not be subject to any resale restrictions under applicable Canadian Securities Laws provided that the conditions set forth in subsection 2.6(3) (paragraphs 2 through 5) of National Instrument 45-102 – Resale of Securities of the Canadian Securities Administrators are satisfied in respect of any such trade. + + +(b) Except as set forth in Section 4.2(a) or as required by the terms of the Parent Benefit Plans, as of the date of this Agreement, (i) Parent does not have any shares of its capital stock issued or outstanding, other than Parent Common Shares that have become outstanding after September 9, 2021, which were reserved for issuance as of September 9, 2021 as set forth in Section 4.2(a), and (ii) there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, convertible securities or other similar rights, agreements or commitments relating to the issuance of capital stock of Parent or any of Parent’s Subsidiaries to which Parent or any of Parent’s Subsidiaries is a party obligating Parent or any of Parent’s Subsidiaries to (A) issue, transfer or sell any shares of capital stock of Parent or any of Parent’s Subsidiaries or securities convertible into, exercisable for or exchangeable for such shares, (B) grant, extend or enter into any such subscription, option, warrant, call, convertible securities or other similar right, agreement or arrangement, or (C) redeem or otherwise acquire any such shares of capital stock. -33- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other similar obligations, the holders of which have the right to vote (or which are convertible into, exercisable for or exchangeable for securities having the right to vote) with the shareholders of Parent on any matter. + + +(d) There are no voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting of the Parent Common Shares or other capital stock of the Parent or, except for any voting trust agreement entered into in compliance with Section 5.8(c) of this Agreement, capital stock of any of Parent’s Subsidiaries. + + +Section 4.3 Corporate Authority Relative to This Agreement; Consents and Approvals; No Violation. + + +(a) Each of Parent and the Merger Subs has all requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement and, subject to receipt of the Parent Shareholder Approval, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. Except for (i) the Parent Shareholder Approval, (ii) the adoption of this Agreement by Parent, as the sole stockholder of Surviving Merger Sub (which such adoption shall occur immediately following the execution of this Agreement), (iii) the approval of this Agreement by Parent, as the sole stockholder of First Merger Sub (which such approval shall occur immediately following the execution of this Agreement) and (iv) the filing of the First Certificate of Merger and the Second Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, no other proceedings on the part of Parent or either Merger Sub are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Parent and each Merger Sub and, assuming this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement of the Company, this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement of Parent and each Merger Sub, enforceable against each of Parent and each Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. + + +(b) (i) The Parent Board at a duly called and held meeting has unanimously (A) determined that it is in the best interests of Parent to enter into this Agreement, (B) approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Mergers and the Debt Financing and (C) resolved to recommend that the holders of Parent Common Shares approve the Parent Share Issuance (the “Parent Recommendation”) and directed that such matter be submitted for consideration of the shareholders of Parent at the Parent Shareholder Meeting; (ii) the board of directors of Surviving Merger Sub has unanimously (A) determined that it is in the best interests of Surviving Merger Sub and its sole stockholder, and declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement, (B) approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Mergers, and (C) resolved to recommend that the sole stockholder of Surviving Merger Sub adopt this Agreement and directed that such matter be submitted for consideration of the sole stockholder of Surviving -34- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Merger Sub; and (i) the board of directors of First Merger Sub has unanimously (A) determined that it is in the best interests of First Merger Sub and its sole stockholder, and declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement, (B) approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Mergers and (C) resolved to recommend that the sole stockholder of First Merger Sub approve this Agreement and directed that such matter be submitted for consideration of the sole stockholder of First Merger Sub. + + +(c) The execution, delivery and performance by Parent and each Merger Sub of this Agreement and the consummation of the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated hereby by Parent and each Merger Sub do not and will not require Parent, either Merger Sub or any of their Subsidiaries to procure, make or provide prior to the Closing Date any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, action by, filing with or notification to any Governmental Entity or other third party, other than (i) the filing of the First Certificate of Merger and the Second Certificate of Merger, (ii) authorizations from, or such other actions as are required to be made with or obtained from, the STB, (iii) authorizations from, or such other actions as are required to be made with or obtained from, the FCC, (iv) compliance with any applicable requirements of any Antitrust Laws, (v) authorizations from, or such other actions as are required to be made with or obtained from, the COFECE and the IFT, (vi) the filing of notices with the ARTF and the SCT, (vii) compliance with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Canadian Securities Laws, including the filing with the SEC of the Form F-4 (including the Proxy Statement/Prospectus) and the filing of the Management Information Circular with the Canadian Securities Administrators, (viii) compliance with the rules and regulations of the NYSE and the TSX, (ix) compliance with any applicable foreign or state securities or blue sky laws and (x) the other consents and/or notices set forth on Section 4.3(c) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules (clauses (i) through (x), collectively, the “Parent Approvals”), and other than any consent, approval, authorization, permit, action, filing or notification the failure of which to make or obtain would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +(d) Assuming compliance with the matters referenced in Section 4.3(c) and receipt of the Parent Approvals and the Parent Shareholder Approval, the execution, delivery and performance by Parent and each Merger Sub of this Agreement and the consummation by Parent and each Merger Sub of the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated hereby, do not and will not (i) contravene or conflict with the organizational or governing documents of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) contravene or conflict with or constitute a violation of any provision of any Law binding on or applicable to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, or (iii) result in any violation of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or to the loss of a benefit under any Contract, instrument, permit, concession, franchise, right or license binding on Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), any such contravention, conflict, violation, default, termination, cancellation, acceleration, right, loss or Lien that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. -35- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.4 Reports and Financial Statements. + + +(a) Parent is a “reporting issuer” or the equivalent and not on the list of reporting issuers in default under applicable Canadian Securities Laws in each of the provinces and territories in Canada. Since December 31, 2018, (i) Parent has filed or furnished all forms, statements, certifications, documents and reports required to be filed or furnished by it with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act or the Securities Act since December 31, 2018 (the forms, statements, certifications, documents and reports so filed or furnished by Parent and those filed or furnished to the SEC subsequent to the date of this Agreement, including any amendments thereto, the “Parent SEC Documents”) and (ii) Parent has filed or furnished all forms, documents and reports required to be filed or furnished by it with the Canadian Securities Administrators prior to the date of this Agreement (together with the Parent SEC Documents, the “Parent Public Documents”). Each of the Parent Public Documents, in each case as of its date, or, if amended, as finally amended prior to the date of this Agreement, complied, or if not yet filed or furnished, will comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Canadian Securities Laws, as the case may be, and no Parent Public Document as of its date (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the date of such amended or superseding filing) contained, and no Parent Public Documents filed with or furnished to the SEC or the Canadian Securities Administrators subsequent to the date of this Agreement will contain, any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Parent has not filed any confidential material change report with any Canadian Securities Administrators that, as of the date of this Agreement, remains confidential. + + +(b) Parent is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of the NYSE and the TSX. Except as permitted by the Exchange Act, including Sections 13(k)(2) and 13(k)(3) thereunder, or the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC, since December 31, 2018, neither Parent nor any of its Affiliates has made, arranged or modified (in any material way) any extensions of credit in the form of a personal loan to any executive officer or director of Parent. + + +(c) The consolidated financial statements (including all related notes and schedules) of Parent included in the Parent SEC Documents (or, if any such Parent SEC Document is amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, such amended or superseding Parent SEC Document) fairly presented in all material respects the consolidated financial position of Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries, as at the respective dates thereof, and the consolidated results of their operations and their consolidated cash flows for the respective periods then ended (subject, in the case of the unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments and to any other adjustments described therein, including the notes thereto) and were prepared in all material respects in conformity with GAAP (except, in the case of the unaudited financial statements, as permitted by the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated therein or in the notes thereto). -36- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.5 Internal Controls and Procedures. + + +(a) Parent has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures as required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act. Such disclosure controls and procedures are effective in providing reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by Parent is recorded and reported on a timely basis to the individuals responsible for the preparation of Parent’s filings with the SEC and Canadian Securities Administrators and other public disclosure documents. + + +(b) Parent maintains a system of internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act) that is effective in providing reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP and includes policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of Parent in all material respects, (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets, that access to assets is permitted only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of Parent and that receipts and expenditures of Parent are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of Parent, and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Parent’s assets that could have a material effect on its financial statements. The records, systems, controls, data and information of Parent and its Subsidiaries that are used in the systems of disclosure controls and procedures and of financial reporting controls and procedures described above are recorded, stored, maintained and operated under means that are under the exclusive ownership and direct control of Parent or a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent or its accountants, except as would not reasonably be expected to adversely affect or disrupt, in any material respect, the Company’s systems of disclosure controls and procedures and of financial reporting controls and procedures or the reports generated thereby. + + +(c) Parent’s management has completed an assessment of the effectiveness of Parent’s internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the year ended December 31, 2020, and such assessment concluded that such controls were effective. Parent has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation of its internal controls prior to the date of this Agreement, to the Parent’s auditors and the audit committee of the Parent Board, (i) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Parent’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in internal control over financial reporting. As of the date of its most recent audited financial statements, neither Parent nor its auditors had identified any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in its internal controls over financial reporting and, as of the date of this Agreement, to the Knowledge of Parent, nothing has come to its attention that has caused it to believe that there are any material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in such internal controls. To the Knowledge of Parent, since December 31, 2018, no material complaints from any source regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters, and no concerns from Parent employees regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters, have -37- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +been received by Parent. To the Knowledge of Parent, since December 31, 2018, no attorney representing Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a violation of securities Laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by Parent or any of its officers, directors, employees or agents to the Parent’s chief legal officer, audit committee (or other committee designated for the purpose) of the Parent Board pursuant to the rules adopted pursuant to Section 307 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act or any Parent policy contemplating such reporting, including in instances not required by those rules. + + +Section 4.6 No Undisclosed Liabilities. Except (a) as disclosed, reflected or reserved against in the audited consolidated balance sheet of Parent and its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2020, and the footnotes to such consolidated balance sheet, in each case set forth in Parent’s report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, (b) as expressly permitted or contemplated by this Agreement, (c) for liabilities or obligations that have been discharged or paid in full, (d) for liabilities arising in connection with obligations under any existing Contract (except to the extent such liabilities arose or resulted from a breach or a default of such Contract), (e) for liabilities and obligations incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business since December 31, 2020 (the “Parent Balance Sheet Date”); or (f) as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, neither Parent nor any Subsidiary of Parent has any liabilities or obligations that would be required by GAAP to be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet of Parent and its Subsidiaries. + + +Section 4.7 Compliance with Law; Permits. + + +(a) Parent and its Subsidiaries have been since December 31, 2018 in compliance with and not in default under or in violation of any Law applicable to Parent and its Subsidiaries, except where such non-compliance, default or violation would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) Parent and its Subsidiaries are in possession of all Permits necessary for Parent and Parent’s Subsidiaries to own, lease and operate their properties and assets or to carry on their businesses as they are now being conducted (such Permits, the “Parent Permits”), except where the failure to have any of the Parent Permits would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. All Parent Permits are in full force and effect and are not subject to any administrative or judicial proceeding that would reasonably be expected to result in modification, termination or revocation thereof, and Parent and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance with the terms and requirements of such Parent Permit, except where the failure to be in full force and effect or in compliance or where such proceeding would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +(c) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice that Parent or its Subsidiaries is in violation of any Law applicable to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any Permit, except for such violations that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. There are no Actions pending, threatened in writing or, to the Knowledge of Parent, otherwise threatened that would reasonably be expected to result in the revocation, withdrawal, suspension, non-renewal, termination, revocation, or adverse modification or limitation of any such Permit, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. -38- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.8 Anti-Corruption; Anti-Bribery; Anti-Money Laundering. + + +(a) Parent, its Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge of Parent, each of their directors, officers and employees and each other Person acting on behalf of Parent or its Subsidiaries are in all material respects in compliance with and for the past five years, have in all material respects complied with (a) the FCPA, and (b) the provisions of all Anti-Corruption Laws. Parent and its Subsidiaries have since December 31, 2018 (i) instituted policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to ensure compliance in all material respects with the FCPA and other anti-bribery, anti-corruption and anti- money laundering Laws in each jurisdiction in which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries operate and (ii) maintained such policies and procedures in full force and effect in all material respects. + + +(b) None of Parent, its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of Parent, any of their directors, officers and employees and each other Person acting on behalf of Parent or its Subsidiaries has, in the past five years, directly or indirectly, violated any, or been subject to actual or, to the Knowledge of Parent, pending or threatened Proceedings, settlements or enforcement actions alleging violations on the part of any of the foregoing Persons of the FCPA or Anti-Corruption Laws or any terrorism financing Law. + + +(c) None of Parent, its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of Parent, any of their directors, officers and their employees or any other Person acting on behalf of Parent or its Subsidiaries has, in the past five years: (i) directly or indirectly, paid, offered or promised to pay, or authorized or ratified the payment of any monies or anything of value (A) which would violate any applicable Anti-Corruption Law, including the FCPA, applied for purposes hereof as it applies to domestic concerns, or (B) to any national, provincial, municipal or other Government Official or any political party or candidate for political office for the purpose of (x) influencing any act or decision of such official or of any Governmental Entity, (y) to obtain or retain business, or direct business to any Person or (z) to secure any other improper benefit or advantage; or (ii) aided, abetted, caused (directly or indirectly), participated in, or otherwise conspired with, any Person to violate the terms of any Order. + + +Section 4.9 Sanctions. + + +(a) For the past five years, Parent and each of its Subsidiaries has been, and currently is, in all material respects in compliance with relevant Export and Sanctions Regulations. + + +(b) None of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the Knowledge of the Parent, any director, officer, agent, employee or other Person acting on behalf of any of Parent or its Subsidiaries, in their capacity as such, is currently, or has been for the past five years: (i) a Sanctioned Person or (ii) engaging in any dealings or transactions with, or for the benefit of, any Sanctioned Person or in any Sanctioned Country, to the extent such activities would cause Parent to violate applicable Export and Sanctions Regulations. -39- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) For the past five years, Parent and its Subsidiaries have (i) instituted policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to ensure compliance in all material respects with the Export and Sanctions Regulations in each jurisdiction in which Parent and its Subsidiaries operate or are otherwise subject to jurisdiction and (ii) maintained such policies and procedures in full force and effect in all material respects. + + +(d) For the past five years, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries (w) has been found in violation of, charged with or convicted of, any Export and Sanctions Regulations, (x) to the Knowledge of Parent, is under investigation by any Governmental Entity for possible violations of any Export and Sanctions Regulation, (y) has been assessed civil penalties under any Export and Sanctions Regulations or (z) has filed any voluntary disclosures with any Governmental Entity regarding possible violations of any Export and Sanctions Regulations. + + +Section 4.10 Environmental Laws and Regulations. + + +(a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect: (i) Parent and its Subsidiaries have for the past five years conducted their respective businesses in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws; (ii) for the past five years, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notices, demand letters or written requests for information from any Governmental Entity alleging that Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of or has liability under any Environmental Law and there are no legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceedings, claims or actions pending, or to the Knowledge of Parent threatened, against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries alleging any violation of or liability relating to any Environmental Law, in each case other than with respect to matters that have been fully resolved; (iii) to the Knowledge of Parent, for the past five years, there has been no treatment, storage or release of any Hazardous Substance in violation of or as could reasonably be expected to result in liability under any applicable Environmental Law from any properties currently or formerly owned or leased or held under concession by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any predecessor; and (iv) neither Parent nor any Subsidiary is subject to any agreement, order, judgment, decree or agreement by or with any Governmental Entity or other third party imposing any liability or obligation relating to any Environmental Law. + + +(b) The generality of any other representations and warranties in this Agreement notwithstanding, the representations and warranties in this Section 4.10 shall be deemed to be Parent’s sole and exclusive representations and warranties in this Agreement with respect to Environmental Laws, Hazardous Substances and any other environmental matters. + + +Section 4.11 Employee Benefit Plans; Labor Matters. + + +(a) Section 4.11(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules lists all material Parent Benefit Plans. + + +(b) Parent has made available to the Company, with respect to each material Parent Benefit Plan, each writing constituting a part of such Parent Benefit Plan, including all amendments thereto. -40- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect: (i) each Parent Benefit Plan (including any related trusts) has been maintained and administered in compliance with its terms and with applicable Law, including ERISA and the Code to the extent applicable thereto; (ii) each Parent Benefit Plan intended to be “qualified” within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service or is entitled to rely on a favorable opinion issued by the Internal Revenue Service, (iii) no Parent Benefit Plan is subject to Title IV of ERISA, (iv) no employee benefit plan of Parent or its Subsidiaries is a Multiemployer Plan or a plan subject to Title IV of ERISA that has two or more contributing sponsors, at least two of whom are not under common control, (v) all contributions or other amounts payable by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to each Parent Benefit Plan in respect of current or prior plan years have been paid or accrued in accordance with GAAP and (vi) there are no pending, threatened or, to the Knowledge of Parent, anticipated claims (other than claims for benefits in accordance with the terms of the Parent Benefit Plans) by, on behalf of or against any of the Parent Benefit Plans or any trusts related thereto. + + +(d) With respect to any Multiemployer Plan contributed to by Parent or any ERISA Affiliate, neither Parent nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred any withdrawal liability under Title IV of ERISA which remains unsatisfied as to an amount that would reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, material liability to Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. + + +(e) Except as provided in this Agreement or required by applicable Law, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not, either alone or in combination with another event, (i) entitle any current or former employee or director of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to severance pay, or any other payment from Parent or its Subsidiaries, (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or increase the amount of, compensation due to any such employee or consultant, (iii) directly or indirectly cause Parent to transfer or set aside any assets to fund any material benefits under any Parent Benefit Plan or (iv) limit or restrict the right to merge, materially amend, terminate or transfer the assets of any Parent Benefit Plan on or following the First Effective Time. + + +(f) The execution and delivery of this Agreement, stockholder or other approval of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement would not, either alone or in combination with another event, result in the payment of any “excess parachute payment” as defined Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code. + + +(g) Parent is not a party to nor does it have any obligation under any Parent Benefit Plan to compensate, indemnify or reimburse any person for excise Taxes payable pursuant to Section 4999 of the Code or for additional Taxes payable pursuant to Section 409A of the Code. + + +(h) Parent and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with their obligations pursuant to all notification and bargaining obligations arising under any Parent Labor Agreements, except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. -41- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(i) Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, material liability to Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole as of the date of this Agreement, (A) there are no strikes or lockouts with respect to any employees of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries; (B) to the Knowledge of Parent, there is no union organizing effort pending or threatened against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries; (C) there is no labor dispute or labor arbitration proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (other than, in each case, routine grievances, including those brought by unions or other collectively represented employees, to be heard by the applicable Governmental Entity); and (D) there is no slowdown, or work stoppage in effect or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened with respect to employees of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +(j) Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, since December 31, 2018, Parent and its Subsidiaries have complied with all applicable Laws with respect to employment and employment practices (including all applicable Laws, rules and regulations regarding wage and hour requirements, employee and worker classification, immigration status, discrimination in employment, harassment, employee health and safety, and collective bargaining). + + +(k) The consent or consultation of, or the rendering of formal advice by, any labor or trade union, works council or similar organization is not required for Parent to enter into this Agreement or to consummate any of the transactions contemplated hereby other than any consent, consultation or formal advice, the failure of which to obtain or, in the case of consultation, engage in, would not delay or prevent the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, material liability to Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole as of the date of this Agreement. + + +Section 4.12 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. + + +(a) Since the Parent Balance Sheet Date through the date of this Agreement, there has not been any event, change, occurrence or development that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) From the Parent Balance Sheet Date through the date of this Agreement, Parent and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in all material respects in the Ordinary Course of Business. + + +Section 4.13 Investigations; Litigation. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, as of the date of this Agreement, (a) to the Knowledge of Parent, there is no investigation or review pending or threatened by any Governmental Entity with respect to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries; and (b) there are no Actions pending (or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened) against or affecting Parent or any of Parent’s Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets or properties at law or in equity before, and there are no Orders of any Governmental Entity against or affecting Parent or any of Parent’s Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets or properties. -42- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.14 Parent Information. The information supplied or to be supplied by Parent for inclusion in (i) the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, the Form F-4 or the Management Information Circular will not, at the time the Proxy Statement/Prospectus is first mailed to the Company’s stockholders and at the time the Management Information Circular is first mailed to Parent’s shareholders, at the time of the Company Stockholder Meeting and the Parent Shareholder Meeting or at the time the Form F-4 (and any amendment or supplement thereto) is declared effective, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, that no representation or warranty is made by Parent with respect to statements made therein based on information supplied by the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein. + + +Section 4.15 Tax Matters. + + +(a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect: (i) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries have prepared and timely filed (taking into account any extension of time within which to file) all Tax Returns required to be filed by any of them under applicable Law with the appropriate Governmental Entity and all such filed Tax Returns are complete and accurate; (ii) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries have paid all Taxes required to be paid under applicable Law to the appropriate Governmental Entity and have withheld all Taxes required to be withheld by any of them (including in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, customer, stockholder or other third party), except, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii), with respect to matters contested in good faith or for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP; (iii) as of the date of this Agreement, there are not pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened in writing, any audits, examinations, investigations or other proceedings in respect of Taxes of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, and neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice within the past six years of any claim made by a Governmental Entity, in a jurisdiction where Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, does not file a Tax Return, that Parent or such Subsidiary is or may be subject to income taxation by, or have an obligation to file an income Tax Return in, that jurisdiction; (iv) there are no liens for Taxes on any property of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, except for Permitted Liens; (v) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a “controlled corporation” or a “distributing corporation” in any distribution occurring during the two-year period ending on the date of this Agreement that was purported or intended to be governed by Section 355 of the Code; (vi) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2); (vii) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries (A) is a party to or is bound by any Tax sharing, allocation or indemnification agreement or arrangement (other than such an agreement or arrangement (1) exclusively between or among Parent and/or its Subsidiaries or (2) not primarily related to Taxes and entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business), (B) has been a member of an affiliated, consolidated, unitary or combined group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which is or was Parent or any of its Subsidiaries), or (C) has any liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than Parent or any of its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of federal, state, local or non-U.S. Law), as a transferee or successor; and (viii) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include any item of income in, or to exclude any item of -43- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +deduction from, taxable income in any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of (A) any closing agreement, installment sale, or open transaction disposition, (B) any accounting method change or agreement with any Governmental Entity, or (C) any election pursuant to Section 965(h) of the Code, in each case, made prior to the Closing. + + +(b) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken or agreed to take any action or knows of any fact, agreement, plan or other circumstance that is reasonably likely to (i) prevent or impede the Mergers, taken together, from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, (ii) cause the stockholders (other than any Excepted Stockholder) of the Company to recognize gain pursuant to Section 367(a)(1) of the Code, (iii) cause Parent to be treated as a “domestic corporation” pursuant to Section 7874(b) of the Code as a result of the Mergers, or (iv) prevent or impede Parent from being able to deliver the executed Parent Tax Certificate at Closing. As of the date of this Agreement, Parent believes it will be able to provide the Parent Tax Certificate at the Closing. + + +(c) The generality of any other representations and warranties in this Agreement notwithstanding, the representations and warranties in this Section 4.15 and, to the extent applicable, Section 4.11 shall be deemed to be Parent’s sole and exclusive representations and warranties in this Agreement with respect to Tax matters. + + +Section 4.16 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Parent Board has received the separate oral opinion(s) of BMO Nesbitt Burns Inc., Evercore Group L.L.C. and Goldman Sachs Canada Inc., to be confirmed by delivery of their respective written opinions, that, as of the date of the respective opinion and based upon and subject to the assumptions, limitations, qualifications and other matters stated therein, the Merger Consideration to be paid to the holders of Company Common Stock in the First Merger pursuant to this Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to Parent. + + +Section 4.17 Financing. + + +(a) Parent has delivered to the Company true and complete copies as of the date of this Agreement of (i) fully executed debt commitment letters, dated as of the date of this Agreement (including all exhibits and schedules thereto, the “Debt Commitment Letters”), by and among inter alia Parent and the Financing Parties specified therein and (ii) the executed fee letter, dated the date of this Agreement, referenced therein, relating to fees and other terms with respect to the Debt Financing contemplated by such Debt Commitment Letters (with only fee amounts and customary “flex” terms redacted, none of which redacted provisions could affect the conditionality, enforceability, availability, or aggregate principal amount of the Debt Financing). Pursuant to the Debt Commitment Letters, and subject to the terms and conditions thereof, the Financing Parties party thereto have committed to provide Parent and/or its Subsidiary party thereto with the amounts set forth in the Debt Commitment Letters for the purposes set forth therein (the debt financing contemplated in the Debt Commitment Letters, together with any replacement debt financing, including any bank financing or debt securities issued in lieu thereof, the “Debt Financing”). -44- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) As of the date of this Agreement, the Debt Commitment Letters are in full force and effect and the respective commitments thereunder have not been withdrawn, rescinded, reduced or terminated, or otherwise amended or modified in any respect and, to the Knowledge of Parent, no termination, reduction, withdrawal, rescission, amendment or modification is contemplated (other than as set forth therein with respect to “flex” rights and/or to add additional lenders, arrangers, bookrunners, syndication agents and similar entities who had not executed the Debt Commitment Letters as of the date of this Agreement), and the Debt Commitment Letters, in the form so delivered, constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of, and are enforceable against, Parent, its Subsidiary party thereto and, to the Knowledge of Parent, each of the other non-affiliated parties thereto, subject, in each case, to the Enforceability Exceptions. + + +(c) Parent has fully paid (or caused to be paid) any and all commitment fees or other fees required by the Debt Commitment Letters to be paid on or before the date of this Agreement, and will pay in full any such amounts as and when due and payable on or before the Closing Date. Except as expressly set forth in the Debt Commitment Letters, there are no conditions precedent to the obligations of the Financing Parties party thereto to provide the Debt Financing or any contingencies that would permit the Financing Parties party thereto to reduce the aggregate principal amount of the Debt Financing. Assuming the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 6.3(a) and (b), Parent does not have any reason to believe that it will be unable to satisfy on a timely basis all terms and conditions to be satisfied by it in any of the Debt Commitment Letters on or prior to the Closing Date, nor does Parent have knowledge as of the date of this Agreement that any Financing Party thereto will not perform its obligations thereunder. Except for customary bond engagement letters and for the redacted fee letter provided to the Company in accordance with clause (a) above, as of the date of this Agreement, there are no contracts, agreements, “side letters” or other arrangements to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party relating to the Debt Commitment Letters or the Debt Financing. + + +(d) As of the date of this Agreement, no event has occurred which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to constitute, a default or breach by Parent or its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of Parent, any other party thereto, of any term of the Debt Commitment Letters. The Debt Financing, when funded in accordance with the Debt Commitment Letters and giving effect to any “flex” provision in or related to the Debt Commitment Letters (including with respect to fees and original issue discount), together with cash and the other sources of immediately funds available to Parent on the Closing Date, shall provide Parent with cash proceeds on the Closing Date sufficient for the satisfaction of all of Parent’s obligations under this Agreement and the Debt Commitment Letters, including the payment of the Cash Consideration, the Preferred Merger Consideration and any fees and expenses of or payable by Parent or Merger Subs or Parent’s other Affiliates, and for any repayment or refinancing of any outstanding indebtedness of the Company and/or its Subsidiaries contemplated by, or required in connection with the transactions described in, this Agreement or the Debt Commitment Letters (such amounts, collectively, the “Financing Amounts”). + + +(e) Parent and Merger Subs expressly acknowledge and agree that their obligations under this Agreement to consummate the Mergers or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, are not subject to, or conditioned on, the receipt or availability of any funds or the Debt Financing. -45- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.18 Capitalization of Merger Subs. The authorized capital stock of (i) Surviving Merger Sub consists of 100 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, all of which are validly issued and outstanding, and (ii) First Merger Sub consists of 100 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, all of which are validly issued and outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Surviving Merger Sub is as of the date of this Agreement, and at all times through the Second Effective Time will be, owned directly by Parent; and all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of First Merger Sub is as of the date of this Agreement, and at all times until immediately prior to the First Effective Time will be, owned directly by Surviving Merger Sub. There is no outstanding option, warrant, right or any other agreement pursuant to which any Person other than Parent may acquire any equity securities of Surviving Merger Sub or First Merger Sub. Neither Surviving Merger Sub nor First Merger Sub has conducted any business prior to the date of this Agreement, and prior to the First Effective Time (in the case of Surviving Merger Sub) or the Second Effective Time (in the case of First Merger Sub) will have, no assets, liabilities or obligations of any nature other than those incident to its formation and pursuant to this Agreement and the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +Section 4.19 Required Vote of Parent Shareholders. The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by the holders of outstanding Parent Common Shares represented in person or by proxy and entitled to vote on such matter in favor of the approval of the Parent Share Issuance at the Parent Shareholder Meeting, or any adjournment or postponement thereof, in accordance with the rules and policies of the TSX (the “Parent Shareholder Approval”) is the only vote of holders of securities of Parent that is required to approve this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Mergers. + + +Section 4.20 Finders or Brokers. Except for BMO Nesbitt Burns Inc., Evercore Group L.L.C. and Goldman Sachs Canada Inc., neither Parent nor any Subsidiary of Parent (including each Merger Sub) has employed or engaged any investment banker, broker or finder in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement who would be entitled to any fee or any commission in connection with or on consummation of the Mergers or the other transactions contemplated hereby. + + +Section 4.21 Certain Arrangements. Since December 31, 2018 through the date of this Agreement, there have been no contracts, undertakings, commitments, agreements, obligations or understandings, whether written or oral, or any material transactions, between Parent, either Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates, on the one hand, and any beneficial owner of five percent or more of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock or any member of the Company’s management or the Company Board, on the other hand, relating in any way to the Company, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or to the operations of the Second Surviving Corporation after the Second Effective Time. + + +Section 4.22 Ownership of Common Stock. None of Parent, either Merger Sub or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates beneficially owns, directly or indirectly (including pursuant to a derivatives contract), any shares of Company Common Stock or other securities convertible into, exchangeable for or exercisable for shares of Company Common Stock or any securities of any Subsidiary of the Company, and none of Parent, either Merger Sub or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates has any rights to acquire, directly or -46- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +indirectly, any shares of Company Common Stock, except pursuant to this Agreement. None of Parent, either Merger Sub or any of their “affiliates” or “associates” is, or at any time during the last three years has been, an “interested stockholder” of the Company, in each case as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL. + + +Section 4.23 Solvency. Immediately after giving effect to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including any financings being entered into in connection therewith): + + +(a) the Fair Value of the assets of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, shall be greater than the total amount of Parent’s and its Subsidiaries’ liabilities (including all liabilities, whether or not reflected in a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, and whether direct or indirect, fixed or contingent, secured or unsecured, disputed or undisputed), taken as a whole; + + +(b) Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, shall be able to pay their debts and obligations in the Ordinary Course of Business as they become due; and + + +(c) Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, shall have adequate capital to carry on their businesses and all businesses in which they are about to engage. + + +(d) For the purposes of this Section 4.23, “Fair Value” means the amount at which the assets (both tangible and intangible), in their entirety, of Parent and its Subsidiaries would change hands between a willing buyer and a willing seller, within a commercially reasonable period of time, each having reasonable knowledge of the relevant facts, with neither being under any compulsion to act. + + +Section 4.24 No Other Representations or Warranties; No Reliance. Each of Parent and the Merger Subs acknowledges and agrees that, except for the representations and warranties contained in Article 3, none of the Company or any other Person acting on behalf of the Company has made or makes, and neither Parent nor either Merger Sub has relied on, any representation or warranty, whether express or implied, with respect to the Company, its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, affairs, assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations, future operating or financial results, estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or prospects (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or prospects) or with respect to the accuracy or completeness of any other information provided or made available to Parent, either Merger Sub or any of their respective representatives by or on behalf of the Company. Each of Parent and the Merger Subs acknowledges and agrees that neither the Company nor any other Person acting on behalf of the Company has made or makes, and neither Parent nor either Merger Sub has relied on, any representation or warranty, whether express or implied, with respect to any projections, forecasts, estimates or budgets made available to Parent, either Merger Sub or any of their respective representatives of future revenues, future results of operations (or any component thereof), future cash flows or future financial condition (or any component thereof) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Each of Parent and the Merger Subs acknowledges and agrees that neither the Company nor any other Person acting on behalf of the Company has made or makes, and neither Parent nor either Merger Sub has relied on, any representation or warranty, whether express or implied, with respect to the Company (except for the representations and warranties contained in Article 3). -47- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE 5 + + +COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS + + +Section 5.1 Conduct of Business by the Company. + + +(a) From and after the date of this Agreement and prior to earlier of the Control Date and the date, if any, on which this Agreement is earlier terminated pursuant to Section 7.1 (the “Termination Date”), except (i) as may be required by applicable Law, (ii) as may be agreed in writing by Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), (iii) as may be expressly contemplated, required or expressly permitted by this Agreement or (iv) as set forth in Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedules, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use its commercially reasonable efforts to (A) conduct its business in all material respects in the Ordinary Course of Business in accordance with the capital allocation policy set forth on Section 5.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (the “Company Capital Allocation Policy”), and (B) preserve intact in all material respects its business organization and maintain existing relationships and goodwill with Governmental Entities, customers, suppliers, licensors, licensees, creditors, lessors, distributors, employees, contractors and business associates; provided, that no action by the Company or its Subsidiaries with respect to matters specifically addressed by any provision of Section 5.1(b) shall be deemed a breach of this sentence unless such action would constitute a breach of such other provision. + + +(b) From and after the date of this Agreement and prior to the earlier of the First Effective Time and the Termination Date (other than with respect to the covenants set forth in Sections 5.1(b)(i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (x), (xiii), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii) and (xxi), each of which shall apply from and after the date of this Agreement and prior to the earlier of the Control Date and the Termination Date), except (w) as may be required by applicable Law, (x) as may be agreed in writing by Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), (y) as may be expressly contemplated, required or expressly permitted by this Agreement or (z) as set forth in Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedules, the Company: + + +(i) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries that is not wholly owned to, authorize or pay any dividends on or make any distribution with respect to its outstanding shares of capital stock (whether in cash, assets, stock or other securities of the Company or its Subsidiaries), except (A) quarterly cash dividends paid by the Company on the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock consistent with the Company Capital Allocation Policy, appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock dividends, subdivisions, splits, combinations or other similar events relating to the shares Company Common Stock, (B) dividends paid by the Company on the outstanding shares of Company Preferred Stock in accordance with the terms thereof and (C) dividends and distributions paid by Subsidiaries of the Company to the Company or to any of the Company’s other wholly owned Subsidiaries; -48- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, split, combine or reclassify any of its capital stock or issue or authorize or propose the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of its capital stock, except as may be permitted by Section 5.1(b)(vi), and except for any such transaction by a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company that remains a wholly owned Subsidiary after consummation of such transaction; + + +(iii) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to except in the Ordinary Course of Business, hire any employee or engage any independent contractor (who is a natural person) or terminate the employment of any employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or increase the compensation or other benefits payable or provided to the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ directors or employees, except that, notwithstanding the foregoing, except as required pursuant to the terms of any Company Benefit Plan in effect as of the date of this Agreement, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to (A) grant any transaction or retention bonuses, (B) grant any Company Equity Awards or other equity or long-term incentive compensation awards, or (C) enter into any employment, change of control, severance or retention agreement with any employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (except (y) for severance agreements entered into with employees in the Ordinary Course of Business in connection with terminations of employment, providing for severance in accordance with the terms of the applicable Company Benefit Plan in effect as of the date of this Agreement or (z) for employment agreements terminable on no more than 90 days’ notice without penalty); + + +(iv) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, materially change financial accounting policies or procedures or any of its methods of reporting income, deductions or other material items for financial accounting purposes, except as required by GAAP or SEC rule or policy; + + +(v) shall not adopt any amendments to the Organizational Documents of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, other than amendments solely to effect ministerial changes to such documents; + + +(vi) except for transactions among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries or among the Company’s wholly owned Subsidiaries, shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, issue, sell, pledge, dispose of or encumber, or authorize the issuance, sale, pledge, disposition or encumbrance of, any shares of its capital stock or other ownership interests in the Company or any Subsidiaries of the Company or any securities convertible into, exercisable for or exchangeable for any such shares or ownership interests or take any action to cause to be vested any otherwise unvested Company Equity Award (except as otherwise provided by the terms of this Agreement or the express terms of any such Company Equity Award), other than (A) issuances of shares of Company Common Stock in respect of any exercise of or settlement of Company Equity Awards outstanding on the date of this Agreement or as may be granted after the date of this Agreement as permitted under this Section 5.1(b), (B) Permitted Liens and (C) pursuant to existing agreements in effect prior to the execution of this Agreement (or refinancings thereof permitted pursuant to Section 5.1(b)(viii)(B)); -49- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(vii) except for transactions among the Company and its Subsidiaries or among the Company’s wholly owned Subsidiaries, shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or any rights, warrants or options to acquire any such shares, other than the acquisition of shares of Company Common Stock from a holder of Company Equity Awards in satisfaction of withholding obligations or in payment of the exercise price; + + +(viii) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, incur, assume, or guarantee, any indebtedness for borrowed money, other than in the Ordinary Course of Business, except for (A) any indebtedness among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries or among the Company’s wholly owned Subsidiaries, (B) any indebtedness incurred to replace, renew, extend, refinance or refund any existing indebtedness of the Company or its Subsidiaries (including indebtedness incurred to repay or refinance related fees, expenses, premiums and accrued interest), (C) guarantees or credit support provided by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for indebtedness of the Company or any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries, to the extent such indebtedness is (1) in existence on the date of this Agreement or (2) incurred in compliance with this Section 5.1(b)(viii), (D) indebtedness incurred pursuant to agreements in effect prior to the execution of this Agreement (or replacements, renewals, extensions, or refinancings thereof) and (E) other indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount outstanding at any time incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is consistent with the Company Capital Allocation Policy; + + +(ix) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to make any loans, advances, guarantees or capital contributions to or investments in any Person (other than between the Company or any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any of the Company’s wholly owned Subsidiaries, on the other hand) in excess of $35 million individually or $50 million in the aggregate; + + +(x) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, sell, lease, license, transfer, exchange or swap, or subject to any Lien (other than Permitted Liens), or otherwise dispose of, any material portion of its businesses, properties or assets, including the capital stock of its Subsidiaries but excluding Intellectual Property, other than in the Ordinary Course of Business, and except (A) pursuant to existing agreements in effect prior to the execution of this Agreement (or refinancings thereof permitted pursuant to Section 5.1(b)(viii)(B)), (B) transactions among the Company and its Subsidiaries or among the Company’s Subsidiaries or (C) for consideration not in excess of $25 million individually or $50 million in the aggregate; + + +(xi) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to enter into any Contract with a term greater than two years, that may not be terminated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries without cause, and would have been a Company Material Contract had it been entered into prior to this Agreement, terminate or modify, amend or waive any material rights under any Company Material Contract in any material respect in a manner that is adverse to the Company, in each case, other than in the Ordinary Course of Business or as otherwise contemplated by this Section 5.1(b); -50- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xii) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, acquire assets (other than pursuant to any capital expenditures permitted by Section 5.1(b)(xiv)) from any other Person with a fair market value or purchase price in excess of $25 million individually or $50 million in the aggregate in any transaction or series of related transactions, in each case, including any amounts or value reasonably expected to be paid in connection with a future earn-out, purchase price adjustment, release of “holdback” or similar contingent payment obligation, or that could reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of the Company to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, other than acquisitions of inventory or other goods in the Ordinary Course of Business; + + +(xiii) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, settle, pay, discharge or satisfy any Action, other than any Action that involves only the payment of monetary damages not in excess of $15 million for any individual Action or $25 million in the aggregate over the amount reflected or reserved against in the balance sheet (or the notes thereto) included in the Company SEC Documents relating to such Actions and would not result in (x) the imposition of any Order that would restrict the future activity or conduct of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, releases of claims, confidentiality and other de minimis obligations customarily included in monetary settlements) or (y) a finding or admission of a violation of Law; + + +(xiv) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, make or authorize any capital expenditures other than (A) capital expenditures not in excess of $700 million in the aggregate in any 12-month period or (B) other capital expenditures to the extent necessary to restore service to Company railroads, repair improvements on Company real estate or guarantee safety in the event of railroad accidents or incidents (natural or otherwise) affecting railroad operations or real estate; + + +(xv) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, terminate or permit any material Company Permit to lapse, other than in accordance with the terms and regular expiration thereof, or fail to apply on a timely basis for any renewal of any renewable material Company Permit (excluding, in each case, any Company Permit that the Company, in its reasonable judgment, no longer believes to be material or necessary to the conduct of its businesses); + + +(xvi) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, adopt or enter into a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for any such transactions between or among the Company’s Subsidiaries or between or among any of the Company’s Subsidiaries and the Company; + + +(xvii) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into any new line of business that is not reasonably related to the existing business lines of the Company and its Subsidiaries; + + +(xviii) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, reorganize, restructure or combine any railroads or railroad operations if any such action would result in the Company’s Subsidiaries other than The Kansas City Southern Railway Company being classified as a Class I railroad by the STB; -51- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xix) other than consistent with past practice, shall not (A) make (other than in the Ordinary Course of Business), change or revoke any material Tax election, (B) change any material method of Tax accounting or Tax accounting period, (C) file any amended Tax Return with respect to any material Tax, (D) settle or compromise any material Tax proceeding for an amount in excess of $10 million individually or $25 million in the aggregate over the amount reflected or reserved against in the balance sheet (or the notes thereto) included in the Company SEC Documents relating thereto or enter into any closing agreement relating to any material Tax, (E) surrender any right to claim a material Tax refund, or (F) agree to an extension or waiver of the statute of limitations with respect to the assessment of any material Tax without notifying Parent in writing reasonably promptly after entering any such agreement; + + +(xx) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to become a party to, establish, adopt, materially amend, commence participation in or terminate any collective bargaining agreement or other agreement with a labor union, works council or similar organization; + + +(xxi) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to enter into any consent decree or similar agreement that, individually or in the aggregate, is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; + + +(xxii) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to terminate or fail to exercise renewal rights with respect to any insurance policies of the Company and its Subsidiaries in a manner that would (after taking into account any replacement insurance policies) materially and adversely affect the overall insurance coverage of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; + + +(xxiii) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, sell, transfer, lease, license, mortgage, pledge, surrender, encumber, divest, or otherwise dispose of any Company Intellectual Property (other than Permitted Liens) material to the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except in for non-exclusive licenses of Company Intellectual Property granted in the Ordinary Course of Business; + + +(xxiv) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to abandon or otherwise allow to lapse or expire any material Registered Company Intellectual Property, other than lapses or expirations of any Registered Company Intellectual Property that is at the end of its maximum statutory term (with renewals); and + + +(xxv) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, agree, in writing or otherwise, to take any of the foregoing actions. + + +(c) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give Parent or either Merger Sub, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ operations prior to the Control Date. Prior to the Control Date, the Company shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Voting Trust Agreement and subject to applicable Law, complete control and supervision over its and its Subsidiaries’ operations. -52- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.2 Conduct of Business by Parent. + + +(a) From and after the date of this Agreement and prior to earlier of the First Effective Time and the Termination Date, except (i) as may be required by applicable Law, (ii) as may be agreed in writing by the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), (iii) as may be expressly contemplated, required or expressly permitted by this Agreement or (iv) as set forth in Section 5.2 of the Parent Disclosure Schedules, Parent shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use its commercially reasonable efforts to (A) conduct its business in all material respects in the Ordinary Course of Business and (B) preserve intact in all material respects its business organization and maintain existing relationships and goodwill with Governmental Entities, customers, suppliers, licensors, licensees, creditors, lessors, distributors, employees, contractors and business associates; provided, that no action by Parent or its Subsidiaries with respect to matters specifically addressed by any provision of Section 5.2(b) shall be deemed a breach of this sentence unless such action would constitute a breach of such other provision. + + +(b) From and after the date of this Agreement and prior to the earlier of the First Effective Time and the Termination Date, except (w) as may be required by applicable Law, (x) as may be agreed in writing by the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), (y) as may be expressly contemplated, required or expressly permitted by this Agreement or (z) as set forth in Section 5.2 of the Parent Disclosure Schedules, Parent: + + +(i) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries that is not wholly owned to, authorize or pay any dividends on or make any distribution with respect to its outstanding shares of capital stock (whether in cash, assets, stock or other securities of Parent or its Subsidiaries), except (A) regular quarterly cash dividends paid by Parent on the Parent Common Shares consistent with past practice, appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock dividends, subdivisions, splits, combinations or other similar events relating to the Parent Common Shares, (B) dividends paid by Parent on the outstanding shares of Perpetual 4% Consolidated Debenture Stock of Parent in accordance with the terms thereof and (C) dividends and distributions paid by Subsidiaries of Parent to Parent or to any of Parent’s other wholly owned Subsidiaries; + + +(ii) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, split, combine or reclassify any of its capital stock or issue or authorize or propose the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of its capital stock, except for any such transaction by a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent that remains a wholly owned Subsidiary after consummation of such transaction; + + +(iii) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, materially change financial accounting policies or procedures or any of its methods of reporting income, deductions or other material items for financial accounting purposes, except as required by GAAP or rule or policy of the SEC or the Canadian Securities Administrators; -53- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iv) shall not adopt any amendments to the Organizational Documents of Parent, other than amendments solely to effect ministerial changes to such documents; + + +(v) except for transactions among Parent and its wholly owned Subsidiaries or among Parent’s wholly owned Subsidiaries, shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, issue, sell, pledge, dispose of or encumber, or authorize the issuance, sale, pledge, disposition or encumbrance of, any shares of its capital stock or other ownership interests in any Subsidiaries of Parent or any securities convertible into, exercisable for or exchangeable for any such shares or ownership interests or take any action to cause to be vested any otherwise unvested Parent Equity Award (except as otherwise provided by the terms of this Agreement or the express terms of any such Parent Equity Award), other than (A) issuances of Parent Common Shares (x) in respect of any exercise of or settlement of Parent Equity Awards outstanding on the date of this Agreement, (y) as permitted under the Debt Commitment Letters or (z) as may be granted after the date of this Agreement in the Ordinary Course of Business, (B) the grant of Parent Equity Awards or other equity compensation awards in the Ordinary Course of Business (and the issuance or transfer of any Parent Common Shares in connection therewith), (C) any Permitted Liens and (D) pursuant to existing agreements in effect prior to the execution of this Agreement; + + +(vi) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, sell, lease, license, transfer, exchange or swap, or subject to any Lien (other than Permitted Liens), or otherwise dispose of, any material portion of its businesses, properties or assets, including the capital stock of its Subsidiaries, other than in the Ordinary Course of Business, and except (A) pursuant to existing agreements in effect prior to the execution of this Agreement, (B) transactions among Parent and its Subsidiaries or among Parent’s Subsidiaries or (C) for consideration not in excess of $50 million individually or $100 million in the aggregate; + + +(vii) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, adopt or enter into a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, except for any such transactions between or among Parent’s Subsidiaries; and + + +(viii) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, agree, in writing or otherwise, to take any of the foregoing actions. + + +(c) Anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement notwithstanding, between the date of this Agreement and the earlier of the First Effective Time and the Termination Date, Parent shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates not to, directly or indirectly (whether by plan of arrangement, amalgamation, business combination, merger, consolidation or otherwise), acquire, purchase, lease or license or otherwise enter into a transaction with (or agree to acquire, purchase, lease or license or otherwise enter into a transaction with) any business, corporation, partnership, association or other business organization or division or part thereof, or -54- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +any securities or collection of assets, if doing so could reasonably be expected to: (i) impose any material delay in the obtaining of, or materially increase the risk of not obtaining, any Consent of any Governmental Entity necessary to consummate the Mergers or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby or the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period; (ii) materially increase the risk of any Governmental Entity entering an Order prohibiting the consummation of the Mergers or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby; (iii) materially increase the risk of not being able to remove any such Order on appeal or otherwise; or (iv) otherwise prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Mergers or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby (including the Debt Financing). + + +Section 5.3 Access. + + +(a) Subject to compliance with applicable Laws, each of the Company and Parent shall (and each shall cause its Subsidiaries to): (i) afford to the other party and to its officers, employees, accountants, consultants, legal counsel, financial advisors and agents and other representatives (collectively, “Representatives”) reasonable access, solely for purposes of furthering the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated hereby or integration planning relating thereto, during normal business hours, on reasonable advance notice of not less than two Business Days, throughout the period prior to the earlier of the First Effective Time and the Termination Date, to the other party’s and its Subsidiaries’ businesses, properties, personnel, agents, contracts, commitments, books and records, other than any such matters that relate to the negotiation and execution of this Agreement, including with respect to the consideration or valuation of the Mergers or any financial or strategic alternatives thereto, or any Company Alternative Proposal or Parent Alternative Proposal, as applicable, and (ii) promptly furnish the other party and its Representatives all other information concerning its business, properties and personnel as may reasonably be requested by the other party; provided, that the Company or Parent, as applicable, may provide such access by electronic means if physical access is not reasonably feasible or would not be permitted under applicable Law (including any COVID-19 Measures). + + +(b) Subject to compliance with applicable Laws, throughout the period from the First Effective Time until the Control Date (or, as may be applicable in accordance with Section 5.20, the completion of the Post-Closing Disposition), the Company shall (and shall cause its Subsidiaries to) (i) afford to Parent and its Representatives reasonable access, for purposes of furthering the transactions contemplated hereby or integration planning relating thereto, during normal business hours, on reasonable advance notice of not less than two Business Days, to the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ businesses, properties, personnel, agents, contracts, commitments, books and records, and (ii) promptly furnish Parent and its Representatives (A) such financial and operating data and other information concerning the Company and its Subsidiaries as may be reasonably requested and is necessary or advisable in connection with any filings contemplated pursuant to Section 5.6 or any Post-Closing Disposition, (B) all reports or other information concerning the Company and its Subsidiaries provided to third parties pursuant to the terms of any outstanding indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (C) all other information concerning the Company’s business, properties and personnel as may reasonably be requested by the other party; provided, that the Company may provide such access by electronic means if physical access is not reasonably feasible or would not be permitted under applicable Law (including any COVID-19 Measures); -55- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +provided, further, that to the extent access to any information of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries requires the entry of a protective order by the STB, the Company or its applicable Subsidiary shall be required to grant such access only if such order is obtained, subject to the terms of such order. + + +(c) The foregoing provisions of this Section 5.3 notwithstanding, neither the Company nor Parent shall be required to afford such access or furnish such information if it would unreasonably disrupt the operations of such party or any of its Subsidiaries, would cause a violation of any agreement to which such party or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, would result in a loss of privilege or trade secret protection to such party or any of its Subsidiaries, would result in the disclosure of any information in connection with any litigation or similar dispute between the parties hereto, would constitute a violation of any applicable Law or result in the disclosure of any personal information that would expose the such party to the risk of liability. In the event that Parent or the Company objects to any request submitted pursuant to and in accordance with this Section 5.3 and withholds information on the basis of the foregoing sentence, the Company or Parent, as applicable, shall inform the other party as to the general nature of what is being withheld and the Company and Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to make appropriate substitute arrangements to permit reasonable disclosure that does not suffer from any of the foregoing impediments, including through the use of reasonable best efforts to (i) obtain the required consent or waiver of any third party required to provide such information and (ii) implement appropriate and mutually agreeable measures to permit the disclosure of such information in a manner to remove the basis for the objection, including by arrangement of appropriate clean room procedures (including as set forth in the Clean Team Agreement), if the parties determine that doing so would reasonably permit the disclosure of such information without violating applicable Law or jeopardizing such privilege. + + +(d) Each of the Company and Parent hereby agrees that all information provided to it or any of its Representatives in connection with this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall be deemed to be “Confidential Information,” as such term is used in, and shall be treated in accordance with, the confidentiality agreement, dated as of December 9, 2020, between the Company and Parent (the “Confidentiality Agreement”) and, as applicable, the Clean Team Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of March 10, 2021, between the Company and Parent (the “Clean Team Agreement”). + + +Section 5.4 No Solicitation by the Company. + + +(a) Subject to the provisions of this Section 5.4, from the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the First Effective Time and the Termination Date, the Company agrees that it shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and its and their respective directors and officers not to, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its other Representatives not to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate any inquiry regarding, or the making or submission of any proposal, offer or indication of intent that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, or result in, a Company Alternative Proposal, (ii) engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations with any Person regarding a Company Alternative Proposal or any inquiry, proposal or offer that would reasonably be expected to lead to, or result in, a Company Alternative Proposal (except to notify such Person that the provisions of this Section 5.4 prohibit any such discussions or -56- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +negotiations), (iii) furnish any nonpublic information relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries in connection with or for the purpose of facilitating a Company Alternative Proposal or any inquiry, proposal or offer that would reasonably be expected to lead to, or result in, a Company Alternative Proposal; (iv) recommend or enter into any other letter of intent, memorandum of understandings, agreement in principle, option agreement, acquisition agreement, merger agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or other similar agreement with respect to a Company Alternative Proposal (except for confidentiality agreements permitted under Section 5.4(b)); or (v) approve, authorize or agree to do any of the foregoing or otherwise knowingly facilitate any effort or attempt to make a Company Alternative Proposal. + + +(b) Notwithstanding anything in this Section 5.4 to the contrary, at any time prior to, but not after, obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, if the Company receives a bona fide, unsolicited Company Alternative Proposal that did not result from the Company’s violation of this Section 5.4, the Company and its Representatives may contact the third party making such Company Alternative Proposal to clarify the terms and conditions thereof. If (i) such Company Alternative Proposal constitutes a Company Superior Proposal or (ii) the Company Board determines in good faith after consultation with outside legal and financial advisors that such Company Alternative Proposal could reasonably be expected to lead to a Company Superior Proposal, the Company may take the following actions: (A) furnish nonpublic information to the third party making such Company Alternative Proposal (including its Representatives and prospective equity and debt financing sources) in response to a request therefor, if, and only if, prior to so furnishing such information, the third party has executed a confidentiality agreement with the Company having confidentiality and use provisions that, in each case, are not less restrictive in the aggregate to such third party than the provisions in the Confidentiality Agreement are to Parent (it being understood that such confidentiality agreement need not contain any “standstill” or similar provisions or otherwise prohibit the making or amendment of any Company Alternative Proposal), provided, however, that if the third party making such Company Alternative Proposal is a known competitor of the Company, the Company shall not provide any commercially sensitive non-public information to such third party in connection with any actions permitted by this Section 5.4(b) other than in accordance with customary “clean room” or other similar procedures designed to limit the disclosure of competitively sensitive information, and (B) engage in discussions or negotiations with the third party (including its Representatives) with respect to the Company Alternative Proposal. The Company shall promptly (and in any event within 48 hours) notify Parent in writing if: (i) any inquiries, proposals or offers with respect to a Company Alternative Proposal are received by the Company or any of its Representatives or (ii) any information is requested from the Company or any of its Representatives that, to the Knowledge of the Company, has been or is reasonably likely to have been made in connection with any Company Alternative Proposal, which notice shall identify the material terms and conditions thereof (including the name of the applicable third party and, if applicable, complete copies of any written requests, proposals or offers and any other material documents, including proposed agreements). It is understood and agreed that any contacts, disclosures, discussions or negotiations permitted under this Section 5.4(b), including any public announcement that the Company or the Company Board has made any determination contemplated under this Section 5.4(b) to take or engage in any such actions, shall not constitute a Company Change of Recommendation or otherwise constitute a basis for Parent to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(c)(ii). The Company shall keep Parent reasonably informed on a reasonably current basis of any material developments regarding any -57- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company Alternative Proposals or any material change to the terms of any such Company Alternative Proposal and any material change to the status of any such discussions or negotiations with respect thereto. + + +(c) Except as set forth in this Section 5.4, the Company Board, including any committee thereof, shall not (i) withdraw, withhold, qualify or modify, or propose publicly to withdraw, withhold, qualify or modify, the Company Recommendation, (ii) fail to include the Company Recommendation in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus that is mailed by the Company to the stockholders of the Company; (iii) if any Company Alternative Proposal that is structured as a tender offer or exchange offer for the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock is commenced pursuant to Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act (other than by Parent or an Affiliate of Parent), fail to recommend, within ten Business Days after such commencement, against acceptance of such tender offer or exchange offer by its stockholders; (iv) approve, adopt, recommend or declare advisable any Company Alternative Proposal or publicly propose to approve, adopt or recommend, or declare advisable any Company Alternative Proposal; or (v) approve, adopt or recommend, or declare advisable or enter into, any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement, merger agreement, option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or other agreement (other than a confidentiality agreement referred to in and entered into compliance with Section 5.4(b)) with respect to any Company Alternative Proposal (any such action set forth in the foregoing clauses (i) through (v), a “Company Change of Recommendation”). Anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement notwithstanding, prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, the Company Board may, in response to a Company Superior Proposal, (x) make a Company Change of Recommendation and/or (y) cause the Company to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(c)(ii); provided, that the Company Board shall not be entitled to make such a Company Change of Recommendation or cause any termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(c)(ii) (A) unless the Company shall have given Parent at least five Business Days’ written notice (a “Company Superior Proposal Notice”) advising Parent of its intention to make such a Company Change of Recommendation or terminate this Agreement, which Company Superior Proposal Notice shall include a description of the terms and conditions of the Company Superior Proposal that is the basis for the proposed action of the Company Board, the identity of the Person making the Company Superior Proposal and a copy of any proposed definitive agreement for such Company Superior Proposal, if any, and the Company shall have negotiated in good faith with Parent (to the extent Parent wishes to negotiate) to enable Parent to make such amendments to the terms of this Agreement as would permit the Company Board not to effect a Company Change of Recommendation or terminate this Agreement in connection with such Company Superior Proposal, and (B) unless, at the end of the five-Business Day period following the delivery of such Company Superior Proposal Notice (the “Company Superior Proposal Notice Period”), after taking into account any firm commitments made by Parent in writing to amend the terms of this Agreement and any other proposals or information offered by Parent during the Company Superior Proposal Notice Period, the Company Board concludes that the Company Superior Proposal giving rise to the Company Superior Proposal Notice continues to constitute a Company Superior Proposal if such amendments were to be given effect; provided, that any material modifications to the terms of the Company Superior Proposal (including any change in the amount or form of consideration) shall commence a new notice period pursuant clause (A) of three Business Days. -58- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement notwithstanding, prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, but not after, the Company Board may, in response to a Company Intervening Event, make a Company Change of Recommendation if the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel, that the failure of the Company Board to take such action would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law; provided, that the Company Board shall not be entitled to make such a Company Change of Recommendation unless (i) the Company shall have given Parent at least five Business Days’ written notice (a “Company Intervening Event Notice”) advising Parent of its intention to make such a Company Change of Recommendation, which Company Intervening Event Notice shall include a description of the applicable Company Intervening Event and (ii) unless, at the end of the five-Business Day period following the delivery of such Company Intervening Event Notice (the “Company Intervening Event Notice Period”), after taking into account any firm commitments made by Parent in writing to amend the terms of this Agreement and any other proposals or information offered by Parent during the Company Intervening Event Notice Period, the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel, that the failure of the Company Board to make such Company Change of Recommendation would continue to be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law if such amendments were to be given effect. + + +(e) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company or the Company Board or any committee thereof from (i) complying with its disclosure obligations under applicable Law or rules and policies of the NYSE, including taking and disclosing to its stockholders a position contemplated by Rule 14d-9 or Rule 14e-2(a) or Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A under the Exchange Act (or any similar communication to stockholders) or from issuing a “stop, look and listen” statement pending disclosure of its position thereunder or (ii) making any disclosure to its stockholders if the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel, that the failure of the Company Board to make such disclosure would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to the Company’s stockholders under applicable Law. + + +(f) Further to Section 5.4(a), the Company shall (and shall cause its Subsidiaries and its and their respective directors and officers to, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its other Representatives to) promptly terminate any existing discussions and negotiations conducted heretofore with any Person (other than Parent, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives) with respect to any Company Alternative Proposal, or proposal or transaction that could reasonably be expected to lead to or result in a Company Alternative Proposal. Further, the Company shall promptly terminate all physical and electronic data access previously granted to such Persons and request that any such Persons promptly return or destroy all confidential information concerning the Company and any of its Subsidiaries and provide prompt written confirmation thereof. + + +(g) “Company Alternative Proposal” means any proposal, offer or indication of intent made by any Person or group of Persons (other than Parent, either Merger Sub or their respective Affiliates) relating to or concerning (i) a merger, reorganization, share exchange, consolidation, business combination, recapitalization or similar transaction involving the Company, in each case, as a result of which the stockholders of the Company immediately prior -59- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +to such transaction would cease to own at least 75% of the total voting power of the Company or the surviving entity (or any direct or indirect parent company thereof), as applicable, immediately following such transaction, (ii) the acquisition by any Person of more than 25% of the net revenues, net income or total assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, or (iii) the direct or indirect acquisition by any Person of more than 25% of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock. + + +(h) “Company Superior Proposal” means an unsolicited, bona fide written Company Alternative Proposal, made after the date of this Agreement, substituting in the definition thereof “50%” for “25%” and for “75%” in each place each such phrase appears, made after the date of this Agreement, that the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside legal and financial advisors, and considering all legal, financial, financing and regulatory aspects of the proposal, the identity of the Person(s) making the proposal and the likelihood of the proposal being consummated in accordance with its terms, would, if consummated, result in a transaction (A) that is more favorable to the Company’s stockholders from a financial point of view than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (B) that is reasonably likely to be completed, taking into account any regulatory, financing or approval requirements and any other aspects considered relevant by the Company Board. + + +(i) “Company Intervening Event” means any event, change, occurrence or development that is unknown and not reasonably foreseeable to the Company Board as of the date of this Agreement, or if known or reasonably foreseeable to the Company Board as of the date of this Agreement, the material consequences of which were not known or reasonably foreseeable to the Company Board as of the date of this Agreement; provided, that the receipt, existence or terms of a Company Alternative Proposal shall not be deemed to be a Company Intervening Event hereunder. + + +Section 5.5 No Solicitation by Parent. + + +(a) Subject to the provisions of this Section 5.5, from the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the First Effective Time and the Termination Date, Parent agrees that it shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and its and their respective directors and officers not to, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its other Representatives not to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate any inquiry regarding, or the making or submission of any proposal or offer that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, or result in, a Parent Alternative Proposal, (ii) engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations with any Person regarding Parent Alternative Proposal or any inquiry, proposal or offer that would reasonably be expected to lead to, or result in, a Parent Alternative Proposal (except to notify such Person that the provisions of this Section 5.5 prohibit any such discussions or negotiations), (iii) furnish any nonpublic information relating to Parent or its Subsidiaries in connection with or for the purpose of facilitating a Parent Alternative Proposal or any inquiry, proposal, offer or indication of interest that would reasonably be expected to lead to, or result in, a Parent Alternative Proposal; (iv) recommend or enter into any other letter of intent, memorandum of understandings, agreement in principle, option agreement, acquisition agreement, merger agreement, arrangement agreement, amalgamation agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership -60- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +agreement or other similar agreement with respect to a Parent Alternative Proposal (except for confidentiality agreements permitted under Section 5.5(b)); or (v) approve, authorize or agree to do any of the foregoing or otherwise knowingly facilitate any effort or attempt to make a Parent Alternative Proposal. + + +(b) Notwithstanding anything in this Section 5.5 to the contrary, at any time prior to, but not after, obtaining the Parent Shareholder Approval, if Parent receives a bona fide, unsolicited Parent Alternative Proposal that did not result from the Parent’s violation of this Section 5.5, Parent and its Representatives may contact the third party making such Parent Alternative Proposal to clarify the terms and conditions thereof. If (i) such Parent Alternative Proposal constitutes a Parent Superior Proposal or (ii) the Parent Board determines in good faith after consultation with outside legal and financial advisors that such Parent Alternative Proposal could reasonably be expected to lead to a Parent Superior Proposal, Parent may take the following actions: (A) furnish nonpublic information to the third party making such Parent Alternative Proposal (including its Representatives and prospective equity and debt financing sources) in response to a request therefor, if, and only if, prior to so furnishing such information, the third party has executed a confidentiality agreement with Parent having confidentiality and use provisions that, in each case, are not less restrictive in the aggregate to such third party than the provisions in the Confidentiality Agreement are to the Company (it being understood that such confidentiality agreement need not contain any “standstill” or similar provisions or otherwise prohibit the making or amendment of any Parent Alternative Proposal), provided, however, that if the third party making such Parent Alternative Proposal is a known competitor of Parent, Parent shall not provide any commercially sensitive non-public information to such third party in connection with any actions permitted by this Section 5.5(b) other than in accordance with customary “clean room” or other similar procedures designed to limit the disclosure of competitively sensitive information, and (B) engage in discussions or negotiations with the third party (including its Representatives) with respect to the Parent Alternative Proposal. Parent shall promptly (and in any event within 24 hours) notify the Company in writing if: (i) any inquiries, proposals or offers with respect to a Parent Alternative Proposal are received by Parent or any of its Representatives or (ii) any information is requested from Parent or any of its Representatives that, to the Knowledge of Parent, has been or is reasonably likely to have been made in connection with any Company Alternative Proposal, which notice shall identify the material terms and conditions thereof (including the name of the applicable third party and, if applicable, complete copies of any written requests, proposals or offers and any other material documents, including proposed agreements). It is understood and agreed that any contacts, disclosures, discussions or negotiations permitted under this Section 5.5(b), including any public announcement that Parent or the Parent Board has made any determination contemplated under this Section 5.5(b) to take or engage in any such actions, shall not constitute a Parent Change of Recommendation or otherwise constitute a basis for the Company to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1. Parent shall keep the Company reasonably informed on a reasonably current basis of any material developments regarding any Parent Alternative Proposals or any material change to the terms of any such Parent Alternative Proposal and any material change to the status of any such discussions or negotiations with respect thereto. -61- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Except as set forth in this Section 5.5, the Parent Board, including any committee thereof, shall not (i) withdraw, withhold, qualify or modify, or propose publicly to withdraw, withhold, qualify or modify, the Parent Recommendation; (ii) fail to include the Parent Recommendation in the Management Information Circular that is mailed by the Parent to the shareholders of the Parent; (iii) if any Parent Alternative Proposal that is structured as a tender offer or exchange offer for the outstanding Parent Common Shares is commenced pursuant to Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act (other than by the Company or an Affiliate of the Company), fail to recommend, within ten Business Days after such commencement, against acceptance of such tender offer or exchange offer by its shareholders; (iv) approve, adopt, recommend or declare advisable any Parent Alternative Proposal or publicly propose to approve, adopt or recommend, or declare advisable any Parent Alternative Proposal; or (v) approve, adopt or recommend, or declare advisable or enter into, any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement, merger agreement, option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or other agreement (other than a confidentiality agreement referred to in and entered into compliance with Section 5.5(b)) with respect to any Parent Alternative Proposal (any such action set forth in the foregoing clauses (i) through (v), a “Parent Change of Recommendation”). Anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement notwithstanding, prior to obtaining the Parent Shareholder Approval, the Parent Board may, in response to a Parent Superior Proposal, make a Parent Change of Recommendation; provided, that the Parent Board shall not be entitled to make such a Parent Change of Recommendation (A) unless Parent shall have given the Company at least five Business Days’ written notice (a “Parent Superior Proposal Notice”) advising the Company of its intention to make such a Parent Change of Recommendation, which Parent Superior Proposal Notice shall include a description of the terms and conditions of the Parent Superior Proposal that is the basis for the proposed action of the Parent Board, the identity of the Person making the Parent Superior Proposal and a copy of any proposed definitive agreement for such Parent Superior Proposal, if any, and Parent shall have negotiated in good faith with the Company (to the extent the Company wishes to negotiate) to enable the Company to make such amendments to the terms of this Agreement as would permit the Parent Board not to effect a Parent Change of Recommendation or terminate this Agreement in connection with such Parent Superior Proposal, and (B) unless, at the end of the five-Business Day period following the delivery of such Parent Superior Proposal Notice (the “Parent Superior Proposal Notice Period”), after taking into account any firm commitments made by the Company in writing to amend the terms of this Agreement and any other proposals or information offered by the Company during the Parent Superior Proposal Notice Period, the Parent Board concludes that the Parent Superior Proposal giving rise to the Parent Superior Proposal Notice continues to constitute a Parent Superior Proposal if such amendments were to be given effect; provided, that any material modifications to the terms of the Parent Superior Proposal (including any change in the amount of consideration) shall commence a new notice period pursuant clause (A) of three Business Days. + + +(d) Anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement notwithstanding, prior to obtaining the Parent Shareholder Approval, but not after, the Parent Board may, in response to a Parent Intervening Event, make a Parent Change of Recommendation if the Parent Board determines in good faith, after consultation with Parent’s outside legal counsel, that the failure of the Parent Board to take such action would be reasonably likely be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law; provided, that the Parent Board shall not be entitled to make such a Parent Change of Recommendation unless (i) Parent shall have given the Company at least five Business Days’ written notice (a “Parent Intervening Event Notice”) advising the Company of its intention to make such a Parent Change of Recommendation, which Parent Intervening Event -62- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Notice shall include a description of the applicable Parent Intervening Event and (ii) unless, at the end of the five-Business Day period following the delivery of such Parent Intervening Event Notice (the “Parent Intervening Event Notice Period”), after taking into account any firm commitments made by the Company in writing to amend the terms of this Agreement and any other proposals or information offered by the Company during the Parent Intervening Event Notice Period, the Parent Board determines in good faith, after consultation with Parent’s outside legal counsel, that the failure of the Parent Board to make such Parent Change of Recommendation would continue to be reasonably likely be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law if such amendments were to be given effect. + + +(e) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prohibit Parent or the Parent Board or any committee thereof from (i) complying with its disclosure obligations under applicable Law or rules and policies of the NYSE or the TSX, including taking and disclosing to its shareholders a position contemplated by Rule 14d-9 or Rule 14e-2(a) or Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A under the Exchange Act (or any similar communication to shareholders) or from issuing a “stop, look and listen” statement pending disclosure of its position thereunder, (ii) complying with Part 2 – Division 3 of National Instrument 62-104 – Take-Over Bids and Issuer Bids of the Canadian Securities Administrators and similar provisions under Canadian Securities Laws relating to the provision of directors’ circulars in respect of a Parent Alternative Proposal or (iii) making any disclosure to its shareholders if the Parent Board determines in good faith, after consultation with Parent’s outside legal counsel, that the failure of the Parent Board to make such disclosure would be reasonably likely be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to Parent’s shareholders under applicable Law. + + +(f) Further to Section 5.5(a), Parent shall (and shall cause its Subsidiaries and its and their respective directors and officers to, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its other Representatives to) promptly terminate any existing discussions and negotiations conducted heretofore with any Person (other than the Company, Parent or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives) with respect to any Parent Alternative Proposal, or proposal or transaction that could reasonably be expected to lead to or result in a Parent Alternative Proposal. Further, Parent shall promptly terminate all physical and electronic data access previously granted to such Persons and request that any such Persons promptly return or destroy all confidential information concerning Parent and any of its Subsidiaries and provide prompt written confirmation thereof. + + +(g) “Parent Alternative Proposal” means any proposal, offer or indication of intent made by any Person or group of Persons (other than the Company or its Affiliates) relating to or concerning (i) a plan of arrangement, amalgamation, merger, reorganization, share exchange, consolidation, business combination, recapitalization or similar transaction involving Parent, in each case, as a result of which the shareholders of Parent immediately prior to such transaction would cease to own at least 75% of the total voting power of Parent or the surviving entity (or any direct or indirect parent company thereof), as applicable, immediately following such transaction, (ii) the acquisition by any Person of more than 25% of the net revenues, net income or total assets of Parent and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, or (iii) the direct or indirect acquisition by any Person of more than 25% of the outstanding Parent Common Shares. -63- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(h) “Parent Superior Proposal” means an unsolicited, bona fide written Parent Alternative Proposal, made after the date of this Agreement, substituting in the definition thereof “50%” for “25%” and for “75%” in each place each such phrase appears, made after the date of this Agreement, that the Parent Board determines in good faith, after consultation with Parent’s outside legal and financial advisors, and considering all legal, financial, financing and regulatory aspects of the proposal, the identity of the Person(s) making the proposal and the likelihood of the proposal being consummated in accordance with its terms, would, if consummated, result in a transaction (A) that is more favorable to Parent’s shareholders from a financial point of view than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (B) that is reasonably likely to be completed, taking into account any regulatory, financing or approval requirements and any other aspects considered relevant by the Parent Board. + + +(i) “Parent Intervening Event” means any event, change, occurrence or development that is unknown and not reasonably foreseeable to the Parent Board as of the date of this Agreement, or if known or reasonably foreseeable to the Parent Board as of the date of this Agreement, the material consequences of which were not known or reasonably foreseeable to the Parent Board as of the date of this Agreement; provided, that the receipt, existence or terms of a Parent Alternative Proposal shall not be deemed to be a Parent Intervening Event hereunder. + + +Section 5.6 Filings; Other Actions. + + +(a) As promptly as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement, (i) the Company and Parent shall prepare and file with the SEC the preliminary Proxy Statement/Prospectus and (ii) Parent shall prepare and file with the SEC and the Canadian Securities Administrators the Form F-4 with respect to the Parent Common Shares to be issued in connection with the First Merger, which shall include the Proxy Statement/Prospectus; provided, that if the SEC determines that Parent is not eligible to file a registration statement on Form F-4, Parent shall instead prepare and file a registration statement on Form S-4 with respect to the Parent Common Shares to be issued in connection with the First Merger, which shall include the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, and all references herein to the Form F-4 shall be deemed instead to refer to such registration statement on Form S-4. Parent shall prepare concurrently with the Proxy Statement/Prospectus the Management Information Circular. Each of the Company and Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to (A) have the Form F-4 declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after such filing and (B) keep the Form F-4 effective for so long as necessary to complete the Mergers. Each of the Company and Parent shall furnish all information concerning itself, its Affiliates and the holders of its shares to the other and provide such other assistance as may be reasonably requested in connection with the preparation, filing and distribution of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, Management Information Circular and the Form F-4. Each of the Company and Parent shall provide the other party with a reasonable period of time to review the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and any amendments thereto prior to filing and shall reasonably consider any comments from the other party. Subject to applicable Law, the information contained in the Management Information Circular shall be consistent in all material respects with the substantive information contained in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus. Each of the Company and Parent shall respond promptly to any comments from the SEC or the staff of the SEC or the TSX, as applicable. Each of the Company and Parent shall notify the other party promptly of the receipt -64- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +of any comments (whether written or oral) from the SEC or the staff of the SEC or the TSX and of any request by the SEC or the staff of the SEC or the TSX for amendments or supplements to the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, Management Information Circular or Form F-4 or for additional information and shall supply the other party with copies of all correspondence between it and any of its Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC or the staff of the SEC or the TSX, on the other hand, with respect to the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, Management Information Circular or Form F-4 or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement within 24 hours of the receipt thereof. The Proxy Statement/Prospectus, Management Information Circular and Form F-4 shall comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, the Securities Act and applicable Canadian Securities Laws and, without limiting the foregoing, Parent shall ensure that the Management Information Circular shall provide shareholders of Parent with information in sufficient detail to permit them to form a reasoned judgment concerning the matters to be placed before them at the Parent Shareholder Meeting. The Management Information Circular shall comply in all material respects with applicable Laws and the rules of the TSX. If at any time prior to the Company Stockholder Meeting or the Parent Shareholder Meeting (or any adjournment or postponement of the Company Stockholder Meeting or the Parent Shareholder Meeting) any information relating to Parent or the Company, or any of their respective Affiliates, officers or directors, is discovered by Parent or the Company that should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, Management Information Circular and/or Form F-4, so that the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, Management Information Circular and/or Form F-4 would not include a misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the party that discovers such information shall promptly notify the other parties hereto and an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall be promptly filed by the Company and/or Parent with the SEC and/or the Canadian Securities Administrators, as applicable, and, to the extent required by applicable Law, disseminated to the stockholders of the Company and the shareholders of Parent. The Company shall cause the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and Form F-4 to be mailed to the Company’s stockholders as promptly as reasonably practicable after the Form F-4 is declared effective under the Securities Act (such date, the “Clearance Date”). Promptly (and in any event within seven days of the mailing of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus to the stockholders of the Company), Parent shall file the Management Information Circular with the Canadian Securities Administrators and mail the Management Information Circular to the shareholders of Parent. + + +(b) Each of Parent and the Company shall provide the other party and its legal counsel with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on drafts of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, Management Information Circular, Form F-4 and other documents related to the Company Stockholder Meeting, the Parent Shareholder Meeting or the issuance of the Parent Common Shares (and any amendments thereto) in connection with the First Merger, prior to filing such documents with the applicable Governmental Entity and mailing such documents to the Company’s stockholders or Parent’s shareholders, as applicable. Each party hereto shall consider in good faith in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, Management Information Circular, Form F-4 and such other documents related to the Company Stockholder Meeting, the Parent Shareholder Meeting or the issuance of Parent Common Shares in connection with the First Merger, all comments reasonably and promptly proposed by the other party or its legal counsel. -65- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Subject to Section 5.4 and Section 5.6(d), the Company shall take all action necessary in accordance with applicable Law and the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company to set a record date for, duly give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its stockholders following the mailing of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus for the purpose of obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval (the “Company Stockholder Meeting”) as soon as reasonably practicable following the Clearance Date. Unless the Company shall have made a Company Change of Recommendation in compliance with Section 5.4, the Company shall include the Company Recommendation in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and shall solicit, and use its reasonable best efforts to obtain, the Company Stockholder Approval at the Company Stockholder Meeting (including by soliciting proxies in favor of the adoption of this Agreement) as soon as reasonably practicable. + + +(d) The Company shall cooperate with and keep Parent informed on a reasonably current basis regarding its solicitation efforts and voting results following the dissemination of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus to its shareholders. The Company may adjourn or postpone the Company Stockholder Meeting (i) to allow time for the filing and dissemination of any supplemental or amended disclosure document that the Company Board has determined in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel) is required to be filed and disseminated under applicable Law, (ii) if as of the time that the Company Stockholder Meeting is originally scheduled (as set forth in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus) there are insufficient shares of Company Common Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of the Company Stockholder Meeting, (iii) to allow reasonable additional time to solicit additional proxies necessary to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval, (iv) to comply with applicable Law or (v) with the prior written consent of Parent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). Without the prior written consent of Parent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), the adoption of this Agreement shall be the only matter (other than matters of procedure and matters required by applicable Law to be voted on by the Company’s stockholders in connection with the adoption of this Agreement) that the Company shall propose to be acted on by the shareholders of the Company at the Company Stockholder Meeting. + + +(e) Subject to Section 5.5 and Section 5.6(f), Parent shall take all action necessary in accordance with applicable Law and the articles of incorporation and by-laws of Parent to set a record date for, duly give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its shareholders following the mailing of the Management Information Circular for the purpose of obtaining the Parent Shareholder Approval (the “Parent Shareholder Meeting”) as soon as reasonably practicable following the Clearance Date. Unless Parent shall have made a Parent Change of Recommendation in compliance with Section 5.5, Parent shall include the Parent Recommendation in the Management Information Circular and shall solicit, and use its reasonable best efforts to obtain, the Parent Shareholder Approval at the Parent Shareholder Meeting (including by soliciting proxies in favor of the approval of the Parent Share Issuance) as soon as reasonably practicable. + + +(f) Parent shall cooperate with and keep the Company informed on a reasonably current basis regarding its solicitation efforts and voting results following the dissemination of the Management Information Circular to its shareholders. Parent may adjourn or postpone the Parent Shareholder Meeting (i) to allow time for the filing and dissemination of -66- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +any supplemental or amended disclosure document that the Parent Board has determined in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel) is required to be filed and disseminated under applicable Law, (ii) if as of the time that the Parent Shareholder Meeting is originally scheduled (as set forth in the Management Information Circular) there are insufficient Parent Common Shares represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of the Parent Shareholder Meeting, (iii) to allow reasonable additional time to solicit additional proxies necessary to obtain the Parent Shareholder Approval, (iv) to comply with applicable Law or (v) with the prior written consent of the Company (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). Without the prior written consent of the Company (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), the approval of the Parent Share Issuance shall be the only matter (other than matters of procedure and matters required by applicable Law to be voted on by Parent’s shareholders in connection with the adoption of this Agreement) that Parent shall propose to be acted on by the shareholders of Parent at the Parent Shareholder Meeting. + + +(g) It is the intention of the parties hereto that, and each of the parties shall reasonably cooperate and use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause, the date and time of the Company Stockholder Meeting and the Parent Shareholder Meeting be coordinated such that they occur on the same calendar day (and in any event as close in time as possible). + + +(h) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company agrees that its obligations to hold the Company Stockholder Meeting pursuant to this Section 5.6 shall not be affected solely by the making of a Company Change of Recommendation, and Parent agrees that its obligations to hold the Parent Shareholder Meeting pursuant to this Section 5.6 shall not be affected solely by the making of a Parent Change of Recommendation. The Company agrees that its obligations pursuant to this Section 5.6 shall not be affected solely by the commencement of or announcement or disclosure of or communication to Parent of any Company Alternative Proposal, and further, that it shall not terminate this Agreement on the grounds that such Company Alternative Proposal is a Company Superior Proposal, unless the Company may terminate this Agreement pursuant to and in accordance with Section 7.1. Parent agrees that its obligations pursuant to this Section 5.6 shall not be affected solely by the commencement of or announcement or disclosure of or communication to the Company of any Parent Alternative Proposal, and further, that it shall not take action to terminate this Agreement on the grounds that such Parent Alternative Proposal is a Parent Superior Proposal. + + +Section 5.7 Employee Matters. + + +(a) From and after the First Effective Time, the Company shall, and to the extent within its control, Parent shall cause the Company to, honor all Company Benefit Plans in accordance with their terms as in effect immediately before the First Effective Time. For a period of one year following the Control Date, Parent shall provide, or shall cause to be provided, to each current employee of the Company and its Subsidiaries (“Company Employees”) (i) base compensation and cash and equity target incentive opportunities that, in each case, are no less favorable than were provided to the Company Employee immediately before the First Effective Time (it being understood that in lieu of equity compensation awards, Parent may provide Company Employees who, as of immediately prior to the First Effective Time were eligible to receive Company equity compensation awards, long-term incentive awards -67- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +that are settled in cash in an amount sufficient to replace the grant date value of the Company Employee’s equity compensation opportunity immediately prior to the First Effective Time, provided, that, except as set forth in this Section 5.7(a), such long-term incentive awards shall have the same terms and conditions as those applicable to the equity awards granted by Parent to its similarly situated employees), and (ii) employee benefits that are no less favorable in the aggregate than the employee benefits provided to the Company Employee immediately before the First Effective Time. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (A) Parent shall or shall cause the Second Surviving Corporation to provide to each Company Employee whose employment terminates during the one-year period following the Control Date under circumstances that would give rise to severance benefits under the Company Benefit Plans set forth on Section 5.7(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedules (the “Company Severance Plans”), severance benefits in accordance with the terms of the applicable Company Severance Plan in which such Company Employee is eligible to participate immediately prior to the First Effective Time and (B) during such one-year period following the Control Date, severance benefits offered to each Company Employee shall be determined taking into account all service with the Company, its Subsidiaries (and including, on and after the First Effective Time, the Second Surviving Corporation and any of its Affiliates) and without taking into account any reduction after the First Effective Time in compensation paid or benefits provided to such Company Employee. + + +(b) If the Control Date occurs before February 1, 2022, then no later than March 15, 2022, Parent shall, or shall cause the Second Surviving Corporation to, pay to each Company Employee who participates in a Company annual bonus plan (or any successor plan of Parent and its Subsidiaries) an annual bonus payment in respect of calendar year 2021 in an amount that is based on the achievement of the applicable performance goals at the greater of (i) target performance and (ii) 130% of actual performance, but in no event greater than 200% of target. If the Control Date occurs on or after February 1, 2022 but before February 1, 2023, then no later than March 15, 2023, Parent shall, or shall cause the Second Surviving Corporation to, pay to each Company Employee who participates in a Company annual bonus plan (or any successor plan of Parent and its Subsidiaries) an annual bonus payment in respect of calendar year 2022 in an amount that is based on the achievement of the applicable performance goals at the greater of (A) target performance and (B) 130% of actual performance, but in no event greater than 200% of target. + + +(c) For all purposes (including for purposes of vesting, eligibility to participate and level of benefits) under the employee benefit plans of Parent and its Subsidiaries providing benefits to any Company Employees after the Control Date (the “New Plans”), each Company Employee shall be credited with his or her years of service with the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective predecessors before the Control Date, to the same extent as such Company Employee was entitled, before the Control Date, to credit for such service under any similar Company Benefit Plan in which such Company Employee participated or was eligible to participate immediately prior to the Control Date; provided that the foregoing shall not apply (x) for benefit accrual under defined benefit pension plans, (y) for purposes of qualifying for subsidized early retirement benefits or (z) to the extent that its application would result in a duplication of benefits. In addition, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (i) each Company Employee shall be immediately eligible to participate, without any waiting time, in any New Plans to the extent coverage under such New Plan is comparable to a Company Benefit -68- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Plan in which such Company Employee participated immediately before the Control Date (such plans, collectively, the “Old Plans”), and (ii) for purposes of each New Plan providing medical, dental, pharmaceutical, vision and any other insurance benefits to any Company Employee, Parent shall cause all preexisting condition exclusions and actively-at-work requirements of such New Plan to be waived for such employee and his or her covered dependents, unless such conditions would not have been waived under the comparable plans of the Company or its Subsidiaries in which such employee participated immediately prior to the Control Date, and Parent shall cause any eligible expenses incurred by such employee and his or her covered dependents during the portion of the plan year of the Old Plans ending on the date such employee’s participation in the corresponding New Plan begins to be taken into account under such New Plan for purposes of satisfying all deductible, coinsurance and maximum out-of-pocket requirements applicable to such employee and his or her covered dependents for the applicable plan year as if such amounts had been paid in accordance with such New Plan. + + +(d) Parent hereby acknowledges that a “change in control” (or similar phrase) within the meaning of the Company Benefit Plans will occur at the First Effective Time, as applicable. + + +(e) Without limiting the generality of Section 8.10, the provisions of this Section 5.7 are solely for the benefit of the parties to this Agreement, and no current or former director, employee or consultant or any other person shall be a third-party beneficiary of this Agreement, and nothing herein shall be construed as an amendment to any Company Benefit Plan or other compensation or benefit plan or arrangement for any purpose or otherwise shall prevent Parent, the Second Surviving Corporation or any of their Affiliates from terminating the employment of any Company Employee. + + +Section 5.8 Efforts. + + +(a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, each of the parties hereto shall (and shall cause each of their respective Affiliates to) promptly take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to promptly do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other parties in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws to cause the conditions to Closing set forth in Article 6 of this Agreement to be satisfied and to consummate and make effective the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement as promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement and in any event prior to the End Date, including (i) the obtaining of all necessary actions or nonactions, authorizations, permits, waivers, consents, clearances, approvals and expirations or terminations of waiting periods (collectively, “Consents”), including the Company Approvals and the Parent Approvals, from Governmental Entities and the making of all necessary registrations, notices, notifications, petitions, applications, reports and other and filings and the taking of all steps as may be necessary, proper or advisable to obtain an approval, clearance or waiver from, or to avoid an action or proceeding by, any Governmental Entity, (ii) the obtaining of all necessary Consents from third parties, (iii) the defending of any Actions, lawsuits or other legal proceedings, whether judicial or administrative, challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Voting Trust), or seeking to prohibit or delay the Closing and (iv) the execution and delivery of any additional instruments necessary, proper or advisable to consummate, and to fully carry out the purposes of -69- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, that in no event shall either the Company or Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries be required to pay prior to the First Effective Time any fee, penalty or other consideration to any third party for any Consent required for or triggered by the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under any contract or agreement or otherwise. + + +(b) Subject to the terms and conditions herein provided and without limiting the foregoing, the Company, Parent and each Merger Sub shall (i) promptly, but in no event later than 30 Business Days after the date of this Agreement, file any and all notification and report forms to the COFECE and the IFT required under applicable Law with respect to the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and take all other actions necessary to cause the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting periods under applicable Law as soon as practicable after the date of this Agreement, (ii) take all actions with CFIUS as may be advisable under applicable Law to obtain Completion of the CFIUS Process with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including (A) promptly, but in no event later than 10 Business Days after the date of this Agreement, jointly providing notification to CFIUS of the execution of this Agreement, (B) promptly, and in no event later than 10 Business Days after the Closing, submitting a draft CFIUS Joint Voluntary Notification to CFIUS, (C) submitting a final Joint Notice to CFIUS after promptly resolving all comments to the draft CFIUS Joint Voluntary Notification from CFIUS and (D) in the case of a CFIUS Declaration, submitting a CFIUS Joint Voluntary Notification if CFIUS so requests or informs the parties that it is not able to conclude action under Section 721 with respect to the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement on the basis of such CFIUS Declaration, (iii) cooperate with each other in (A) determining whether any other filings are required to be made with, or Consents are required to be obtained from, or with respect to, any third parties or Governmental Entities, including under other applicable Antitrust Laws and/or in connection with the Company Approvals and Parent Approvals, in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and (B) promptly making all such filings and timely obtaining all such Consents, (iv) supply to any Governmental Entity as promptly as practicable any additional information or documents that may be requested pursuant to any Law or by such Governmental Entity, including responding to any request for information from CFIUS in the applicable timeframe set forth in 31 C.F.R. Part 800, subject to any extensions of such time that may be granted by CFIUS staff upon request of a party to the Joint Notice, and (v) other than with respect to the STB Final Approval, which is discussed in Section 5.8(c), take, or cause to be taken, all other actions and do, or cause to be done, all other things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated hereby, including taking all such further action as may be necessary to resolve such objections, if any, as any state antitrust enforcement authorities, CFIUS, or any other Governmental Entity or other Person may assert under any Law (including in connection with the Company Approvals and Parent Approvals) with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, and to avoid or eliminate each and every impediment under any Law that may be asserted by any Governmental Entity with respect to the Mergers so as to enable the Closing to occur as promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement, including (A) proposing, negotiating, committing to and effecting, by consent decree, hold separate order or otherwise, the sale, divestiture, license, hold separate or disposition of any and all of the share capital or other equity interest, assets (whether tangible or intangible), products or businesses of Parent and its Subsidiaries or of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and (B) otherwise taking or committing to take any actions that after the -70- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Closing Date would limit Parent’s or its Subsidiaries’ (including the Second Surviving Corporation’s) freedom of action with respect to, or their ability to retain, one or more of their Subsidiaries’ (including the Second Surviving Corporation’s) assets (whether tangible or intangible), products, or businesses, in each case as may be required in order to avoid the entry of, or to effect the dissolution of, any injunction, temporary restraining order or other order that would otherwise have the effect of preventing or delaying the Closing; provided, that neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to become subject to, or consent or agree to or otherwise take any action with respect to, any requirement, condition, understanding, agreement or order to sell, divest, license, hold separate or otherwise dispose of, or to conduct, restrict, operate, invest or otherwise change the assets, operations or business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, unless such requirement, condition, understanding, agreement or order is binding on or otherwise applicable to the Company or its Subsidiaries only from and after the First Effective Time in the event that the Closing occurs. Notwithstanding the foregoing, other than with respect to the STB Final Approval, which is discussed in Section 5.8(c), nothing in this Section 5.8 shall be deemed to require Parent or any of its Affiliates to take any action, or commit to take any action, or agree to any condition or restriction in connection with obtaining any Parent Approvals that would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect with respect to Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, after giving effect to the Mergers (measured on a scale relative to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole). Except as otherwise permitted under this Agreement (including pursuant to the authority granted to Parent under Section 5.8(e)), the Company, Parent and each Merger Sub shall not (and shall cause their Subsidiaries not to) take or agree to take any action that would be reasonably likely to prevent or materially delay the Closing. In the event that any information in the filings submitted pursuant to this Section 5.8(b) or any such supplemental information furnished in connection therewith is deemed confidential by either party, the parties shall maintain the confidentiality of the same, and the parties shall seek authorization from the applicable Governmental Entity to withhold such information from public view. + + +(c) In furtherance and not in limitation of the other covenants of the parties contained in this Section 5.8: + + +(i) each of Parent and the Company shall, as promptly as practicable, file the appropriate and necessary documentation for the approval of the Mergers and the transactions contemplated hereby (the “STB Approval Application”) with the STB, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to (x) make such filing within thirty (30) days after the date of this Agreement and (y) obtain, as promptly as practicable, the final and non-appealable approval or exemption by the STB of the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated hereby pursuant to 49 U.S.C. § 11323 et seq. (the “STB Final Approval”); + + +(ii) each of Parent and the Company shall use their reasonable best efforts to (A) prosecute all such filings and other presentations made, and promptly make any subsequent filings or presentations, with the STB with diligence, (B) diligently oppose any third party’s objections to, appeals from or petitions to reconsider or reopen any approval, opinion, exemption or other authorization obtained from the STB, and (C) take all such further action as in the reasonable judgment of Parent and the Company may facilitate obtaining the STB Final Approval; and -71- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iii) each of Parent and Company shall promptly furnish any information requested by CFIUS prior to filing of the draft CFIUS Joint Voluntary Notification and/or Joint Notice with CFIUS, including information relating to the Voting Trust Transaction. + + +(d) The Company, Parent and each Merger Sub shall cooperate and consult with each other in connection with the making of all registrations, filings, notifications, communications, submissions and any other actions pursuant to this Section 5.8(d), and, subject to applicable legal limitations and the instructions of any Governmental Entity, the Company, on the one hand, and Parent and each Merger Sub, on the other hand, shall keep each other apprised of the status of matters relating to the completion of the transactions contemplated thereby, including promptly informing and furnishing the other with copies of notices or other communications received or given by the Company or Parent, as the case may be, or any of their respective Subsidiaries, from or to any third party and/or any Governmental Entity with respect to such transactions. Subject to applicable Law relating to the exchange of information, the Company, on the one hand, and Parent and each Merger Sub, on the other hand, shall permit counsel for the other party reasonable opportunity to review in advance, and consider in good faith the views of the other party in connection with, any proposed notifications or filings and any written communications or submissions, and with respect to any such notification, filing, written communication or submission, any documents submitted therewith to any Governmental Entity (except for any exhibits to such communications providing the personal identifying information required by 31 C.F.R. Section 800.502(c)(5)(vi) or that otherwise is requested by any Governmental Entity to remain confidential from the other parties); provided, that materials may be redacted (i) to remove references concerning the valuation of the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries, or proposals from third parties with respect thereto, (ii) as necessary to comply with contractual agreements and (iii) as necessary to address reasonable privilege or confidentiality concerns. The parties shall take reasonable efforts to share information protected from disclosure under the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine, joint defense privilege or any other privilege pursuant to this Section 5.8 in a manner so as to preserve the applicable privilege. Each of the Company, Parent and the Merger Subs agrees not to initiate or agree to participate in any meeting or discussion, either in person or by telephone or videoconference, with any Governmental Entity in connection with the proposed transactions unless it consults with the other party in advance and, to the extent not prohibited by such Governmental Entity, gives the other party the opportunity to attend and participate. + + +(e) Subject to the obligations of this Section 5.8, Parent shall, acting reasonably, devise and implement the strategy and timing for obtaining any Consents required under any applicable Law in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and Parent shall, for the avoidance of doubt, have the final authority over the development, presentation and conduct of the STB case. Parent shall take the lead in all meetings and communications with any Governmental Entity in connection with obtaining such Consents; provided, that Parent shall consult in advance with the Company and in good faith take the Company’s views into account regarding the overall strategy and timing. The Company and its Subsidiaries shall not initiate any such discussions or proceedings with any Governmental Entity, or take or agree to take any actions, restrictions or conditions with respect to obtaining any Consents in connection with the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement without the prior written consent of Parent. -72- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) Subject to Section 5.17(a), applicable Law and to the rules, regulations and practices of the STB, the Voting Trust Agreement may be modified or amended at any time by Parent in its sole discretion, including to reflect changes requested by the STB or CFIUS; provided, that (i) prior to the First Effective Time, the Voting Trust Agreement may not be modified or amended without the prior written consent of the Company unless such modification or amendment is not inconsistent with this Agreement and is not adverse to the Company or its stockholders and would not reasonably be expected to have a material and adverse effect on the STB Voting Trust Approval, and (ii) whether prior to or after the First Effective Time, the Voting Trust Agreement may not be modified or amended without the prior written consent of the Company if such modification or amendment would reasonably be expected to materially increase the liability exposure of the board of directors of the Second Surviving Corporation under applicable Law. No power of the Second Surviving Corporation, Parent or any of its Affiliates provided for in the Voting Trust Agreement may be exercised in a manner which violates this Agreement. + + +(g) In furtherance and not in limitation of the other covenants of the parties contained in this Section 5.8, if any administrative or judicial action or proceeding, including any proceeding by a private party, is instituted (or threatened to be instituted) challenging any transaction contemplated by this Agreement as violative of any Law, each of the Company, Parent and the Merger Subs shall cooperate in all respects with each other and shall contest and resist any such Action or proceeding and to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any Action, decree, judgment, injunction or other Order, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent, that is in effect and that prohibits, prevents or restricts consummation of the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +Section 5.9 Takeover Statute. If any “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition” or other form of anti-takeover statute or regulation shall become applicable to the transactions contemplated hereby, each of the Company, Parent and Merger Subs and the members of their respective boards of directors shall grant such approvals and take such actions as are reasonably necessary so that the transactions contemplated hereby may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated hereby and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of such statute or regulation on the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +Section 5.10 Public Announcements. The Company, on the one hand, and Parent and the Merger Subs, on the other hand, shall consult with and provide each other a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on, and consider in good faith any reasonable comments by the other party on, any press release or other public statement or comment prior to the issuance of such press release or other public statement or comment relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby and shall not issue any such press release or other public statement or comment prior to such consultation, except as may be required by applicable Law or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with any national securities exchange or as may be requested by a Governmental Entity; provided, that the restrictions in this Section 5.10 shall not apply (a) to any Company communication regarding a Company Alternative Proposal or from and after a Company Change of Recommendation or the Company or Parent response thereto, (b) to any Parent communication regarding a Parent Alternative Proposal or the Company or Parent response thereto, (c) in connection with any dispute between the parties regarding this Agreement, the Mergers or the other transactions contemplated hereby -73- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +or (d) to any statements made by the Company or Parent in response to questions by the press, analysts, investors or those participating in investor calls or industry conferences, so long as such statements are consistent with information previously disclosed in previous press releases, public disclosures or public statements made by the Company and/or Parent in compliance with this Section 5.10. Parent and the Company agree to issue a joint press release as the first public disclosure of this Agreement. + + +Section 5.11 Indemnification and Insurance. + + +(a) Parent, each Merger Sub and the Company agree that all rights to exculpation, indemnification and advancement of expenses now existing in favor of the current or former directors, officers or employees, as the case may be, of the Company or its Subsidiaries as provided in their respective certificates of incorporation or bylaws or other organizational documents or in any agreement shall survive the Mergers and shall continue at and after the First Effective Time in full force and effect. For a period of six years after the First Effective Time, Parent and the Second Surviving Corporation shall maintain in effect the exculpation, indemnification and advancement of expenses provisions of the Company’s and any Company Subsidiary’s certificates of incorporation and bylaws or similar organizational documents as in effect immediately prior to the First Effective Time or in any indemnification agreements of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with any of their respective directors, officers or employees as in effect immediately prior to the First Effective Time, and shall not amend, repeal or otherwise modify any such provisions in any manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of any individuals who at the First Effective Time were current or former directors, officers or employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; provided, that all rights to indemnification in respect of any Proceeding (as defined below) pending or asserted or any claim made within such period shall continue until the final disposition of such Proceeding or resolution of such claim, even if beyond such six-year period. From and after the Control Date, Parent shall assume, be jointly and severally liable for, and honor, guarantee and stand surety for, and shall cause the Second Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to honor, in accordance with their respective terms, each of the covenants contained in this Section 5.11. + + +(b) Each of Parent and the Second Surviving Corporation shall, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law, indemnify and hold harmless (and advance funds in respect of each of the foregoing or any related expenses) each current and former director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and each Person who served as a director, officer, member, trustee or fiduciary of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, pension or other employee benefit plan or enterprise at the request of or for the benefit of the Company or its Subsidiaries (each, together with such Person’s heirs, executors or administrators, and successors and assigns, an “Indemnified Party”) against any costs or expenses (including advancing attorneys’ fees and expenses in advance of the final disposition of any Proceeding to each Indemnified Party to the fullest extent permitted by Law), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages, obligations, costs, liabilities and amounts paid in settlement in connection with any actual or threatened claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a “Proceeding”), arising out of, relating to or in connection with any action or omission occurring or alleged to have occurred at or prior to the First Effective Time (including acts or omissions in connection with such Persons serving as an officer, director, employee or other fiduciary of any entity if such service was at the request or -74- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +for the benefit of the Company or its Subsidiaries), whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the First Effective Time. In the event of any such Proceeding, Parent and the Second Surviving Corporation shall cooperate with the Indemnified Party in the defense of any such Proceeding. + + +(c) For a period of six years from the First Effective Time, Parent and the Second Surviving Corporation shall cause to be maintained in effect the current policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance maintained by the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to matters arising on or before the First Effective Time; provided, that after the First Effective Time, Parent and the Second Surviving Corporation shall not be required to pay annual premiums in excess of 300% of the last aggregate annual premium paid by the Company prior to the date of this Agreement in respect of the coverage required to be obtained pursuant hereto, but in such case shall purchase as much coverage as reasonably practicable for such amount. The Company shall purchase, prior to the First Effective Time, a six-year prepaid “tail” policy on terms and conditions providing substantially equivalent benefits as the current policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance maintained by the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to matters arising on or before the First Effective Time, covering without limitation the transactions contemplated hereby, and the purchase of such “tail” policy shall be deemed to discharge and satisfy the obligations of Parent and the Second Surviving Corporation pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence; provided, that the Company shall not commit or spend on such “tail” policy, in the aggregate, more than 300% of the last aggregate annual premium paid by the Company prior to the date of this Agreement for the Company’s current policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance, and if the cost of such “tail” policy would otherwise exceed such limit, the Company shall be permitted to purchase as much coverage as reasonably practicable for up to such limit. Parent and the Second Surviving Corporation shall cause such policy to be maintained in full force and effect, for its full term, and cause all obligations thereunder to be honored by the Second Surviving Corporation, and no other party shall have any further obligation to purchase or pay for insurance hereunder. + + +(d) Parent shall pay all reasonable expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, that may be incurred by any Indemnified Party in enforcing the indemnity and other obligations provided in this Section 5.11. + + +(e) The rights of each Indemnified Party hereunder shall be in addition to, and not in limitation of, any other rights such Indemnified Party may have under the certificates of incorporation or bylaws or other organizational documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the Second Surviving Corporation, any other indemnification arrangement, the DGCL or otherwise. The provisions of this Section 5.11 shall survive the consummation of the Mergers and expressly are intended to benefit, and are enforceable by, each of the Indemnified Parties. + + +(f) In the event that Parent, the Second Surviving Corporation or any of their respective successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity in such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in either such case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Second Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, shall assume the obligations set forth in this Section 5.11. -75- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.12 Financing Cooperation. + + +(a) The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to use its reasonable best efforts, and each of them shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause their respective Representatives to use their reasonable best efforts, to provide customary cooperation, to the extent reasonably requested by Parent in writing, in connection with the offering, arrangement, syndication, consummation, issuance or sale of any Debt Financing or Alternative Financing obtained in accordance with Section 5.13 (provided, that such requested cooperation does not unreasonably interfere with the ongoing operations of the Company or any of its Affiliates), including, to the extent so requested, using reasonable best efforts to: + + +(i) furnish promptly to Parent the Financing Information, and such other financial information regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries as is reasonably requested by Parent in connection with the Debt Financing; + + +(ii) assist Parent in its preparation of the pro forma financial information identified in clause (c) of paragraph 2 of Annex B of the Debt Commitment Letters with respect to the Parent; + + +(iii) provide reasonable and customary assistance to Parent and the Financing Parties in the preparation of (A) customary offering documents, offering memoranda, offering circulars, private placement memoranda, registration statements, prospectuses, syndication documents and other syndication materials, including information memoranda, lender and investor presentations, bank books and other marketing documents, and similar documents for any portion of the Debt Financing and (B) materials for rating agency presentations; + + +(iv) make senior management of the Company available, at reasonable times and locations and upon reasonable prior notice, to participate in meetings (including one-on-one conference or virtual calls with Financing Parties and potential Financing Parties), drafting sessions, presentations, road shows, rating agency presentations and due diligence sessions and other customary syndication activities, provided, at the Company’s option in consultation with Parent, any such meeting or communication may be conducted virtually by videoconference or other media; + + +(v) cause the Company’s independent registered accounting firm to provide customary assistance, including by using reasonable best efforts to cause the Company’s independent registered accounting firm to provide customary comfort letters (including “negative assurance” comfort, if customary and appropriate) in connection with any capital markets transaction comprising a part of the Debt Financing to the applicable Financing Parties and to participate in a reasonable number of due diligence sessions; provided, at the Company’s option, any such session may be conducted virtually by videoconference or other media, and including by using reasonable best efforts to provide customary representation letters to the extent required by such independent registered accounting firm in connection with the foregoing; -76- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(vi) provide customary authorization letters authorizing the distribution of Company information to prospective lenders in connection with a syndicated bank financing; + + +(vii) assist in obtaining or updating corporate and facility credit ratings; + + +(viii) assist in the negotiation and preparation of any credit agreement, indenture, note, purchase agreement, underwriting agreement, guarantees and customary closing certificates, as may be reasonably requested by Parent, in each case as contemplated in connection with the Debt Financing; + + +(ix) make introductions of Parent to the Company’s existing lenders and facilitate relevant coordination between Parent and such lenders; + + +(x) cooperate with internal and external counsel of Parent in connection with providing customary back-up certificates and factual information regarding any legal opinion that such counsel may be required to deliver in connection with the Debt Financing; + + +(xi) deliver, at least three Business Days prior to Closing, to the extent reasonably requested in writing at least nine Business Days prior to Closing, all documentation and other information regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries that any Financing Party reasonably determines is required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA Patriot Act of 2001, and, to the extent required by any Financing Party, a beneficial ownership certificate (substantially similar in form and substance to the form of Certification Regarding Beneficial Owners of Legal Entity Customers published jointly, in May 2018, by the Loan Syndications and Trading Association and Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association) in respect of any of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that qualifies as a “legal entity customer” under the Beneficial Ownership Regulation (31 C.F.R. § 1010.230); + + +(xii) at Parent’s written request, cooperate with and use reasonable best efforts to provide all reasonable assistance to Parent in connection with any steps Parent may determine are necessary or desirable to take to (A) obtain consent for the Change of Control under and as defined in the Company Credit Agreement arising from consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including facilitating and participating in communications with lenders under the Company Credit Agreement in relation to a Change of Control amendment request substantially in the form attached to the Debt Commitment Letters; provided that any such documentation prepared by the Company, its Subsidiaries and Representatives in connection with the foregoing shall be reasonably acceptable to Parent, and/or (B) prepay some or all amounts outstanding under the Company Credit Agreement, including (1) using reasonable best efforts to prepare and submit customary notices in respect of any such prepayment provided that -77- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +such prepayment shall be contingent upon the occurrence of the Closing unless otherwise agreed in writing by the Company, and (2) using reasonable best efforts to obtain from the Company Credit Agreement agent a customary payoff letter in respect of the Company Credit Agreement; + + +(xiii) at Parent’s written request, cooperate with and use reasonable best efforts to provide all reasonable assistance to Parent in connection with any amendments to (A) the Financing Agreement, dated as of February 21, 2012, between The Kansas City Southern Railway Company and the United States of America, represented by the Secretary of Transportation acting through the Administrator of the Federal Railroad Administration and (B) the Financing Agreement, dated as of June 28, 2005, between Texas Mexican Railway Company and the United States of America, represented by the Secretary of Transportation acting through Administrator of the Federal Railroad Administration; + + +(xiv) on the Closing Date but immediately following the Closing, at Parent’s request (which may be prior to the Closing Date), execute such documentation as is reasonably requested so that the Company can assume the Debt Commitment Letter in respect of the Company Credit Agreement (to the extent the debt commitments thereunder have not been terminated at Closing in accordance with their terms); and + + +(xv) consent to the use of its and its Subsidiaries’ logos in connection with the Debt Financing; provided that such logos are used solely in a manner that is not intended to, nor reasonably likely to, harm or disparage the Company or its Subsidiaries or the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ reputation or goodwill. + + +(b) The foregoing notwithstanding, none of the Company nor any of its Affiliates shall be required to take or permit the taking of any action pursuant to this Section 5.12 that would: (i) require the Company or its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates or any persons who are officers or directors of such entities to pass resolutions or consents to approve or authorize the execution of the Debt Financing or enter into, execute or deliver any certificate, document, instrument or agreement or agree to any change or modification of any existing certificate, document, instrument or agreement (except for the authorization letters contemplated by Section 5.12(a)(vi)), (ii) cause any representation or warranty in this Agreement to be breached by the Company or any of its Affiliates, (iii) require the Company or any of its Affiliates to (x) pay any commitment or other similar fee or (y) incur any other expense, liability or obligation which expense, liability or obligation is not reimbursed or indemnified hereunder in connection with the Debt Financing prior to the Closing, or (z) have any obligation of the Company or any of its Affiliates under any agreement, certificate, document or instrument be effective until the Closing, (iv) cause any director, officer, employee or stockholder of the Company or any of its Affiliates to incur any personal liability, (v) conflict with the Organizational Documents of the Company or any of its Affiliates or any Laws, (vi) reasonably be expected to result in a material violation or material breach of, or a default (with or without notice, lapse of time, or both) under, any Contract to which the Company or any of its Affiliates is a party (other than the Change of Control under and as defined in the Company Credit Agreement resulting from the consummation of the Mergers), (vii) provide access to or disclose information that the Company or any of its Affiliates determines would jeopardize any attorney- -78- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +client privilege or other applicable privilege or protection of the Company or any of its Affiliates, (viii) require the Company to prepare any financial statements or information (other than the Financing Information) that are not available to it and prepared in the ordinary course of its financial reporting practice, or (ix) require the Company to prepare or deliver any Excluded Information. Nothing contained in this Section 5.12 or otherwise shall require the Company or any of its Affiliates, prior to the Closing, to be an issuer or other obligor with respect to the Debt Financing. Parent shall, promptly on request by the Company, reimburse the Company or any of its Affiliates for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs incurred by them or their respective representatives in connection with such cooperation and shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company and its Affiliates and their respective representatives from and against any and all losses suffered or incurred by them in connection with the arrangement of the Debt Financing, any action taken by them at the request of Parent or its representatives pursuant to this Section 5.12 and any information used in connection therewith. + + +(c) The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the provisions contained in this Section 5.12 represent the sole obligation of the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to cooperation in connection with the arrangement of any financing (including the Debt Financing) to be obtained by Parent with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and no other provision of this Agreement (including the Exhibits and Schedules hereto) shall be deemed to expand or modify such obligations. In no event shall the receipt or availability of any funds or financing (including the Debt Financing) by Parent any of its Affiliates or any other financing or other transactions be a condition to any of Parent’s obligations under this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company’s breach of any of the covenants required to be performed by it under this Section 5.12 shall not be considered in determining the satisfaction of the condition set forth in Section 6.3(b), unless such breach is the primary cause of Parent being unable to obtain the proceeds of the Debt Financing at the Closing. + + +(d) All non-public or otherwise confidential information regarding the Company or any of its Affiliates obtained by Parent or its representatives pursuant to this Section 5.12 shall be kept confidential in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement; provided, that Parent shall be permitted to disclose such information to (i) the Financing Parties subject to their confidentiality obligations under the Debt Commitment Letters and the definitive documentation evidencing the Debt Financing and (ii) otherwise to the extent necessary and consistent with customary practices in connection with the Debt Financing subject to customary confidentiality arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Company. + + +Section 5.13 Debt Financing. + + +(a) Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to use its reasonable best efforts, to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to obtain funds sufficient to fund the Financing Amounts, including using reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to obtain the proceeds of the Debt Financing on the terms and subject only to the conditions described in the Debt Commitment Letters, including by (i) maintaining in effect the Debt Commitment Letters, (ii) negotiating and entering into definitive agreements with respect to the Debt Financing (the -79- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Definitive Agreements”) consistent with the terms and conditions contained therein (including, as necessary, the “flex” provisions contained in any related fee letter) on or prior to the Closing Date, (iii) satisfying on a timely basis all conditions in the Debt Commitment Letters and the Definitive Agreements within Parent’s control and complying with its obligations thereunder and (iv) enforcing its rights under the Debt Commitment Letters, in each case in a timely and diligent manner. + + +(b) In the event any portion of the Debt Financing contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letters becomes unavailable regardless of the reason therefor, (A) Parent shall promptly notify the Company in writing of such unavailability and the reason therefor and (B) Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to use their reasonable best efforts, to obtain as promptly as practicable following the occurrence of such event, alternative debt financing for any such portion from alternative sources (the “Alternative Financing”) in an amount sufficient, when taken together with cash and the other sources of immediately funds available to Parent at the Closing to pay the Financing Amounts and that do not include any conditions to the consummation of such alternative debt financing that are more onerous than the conditions set forth in the Debt Financing. To the extent requested in writing by the Company from time to time, Parent shall keep the Company informed on a reasonably current basis of the status of its efforts to arrange and consummate the Debt Financing. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Parent shall promptly notify the Company in writing if there exists any actual or threatened material breach, default, repudiation, cancellation or termination by any party to the Debt Commitment Letters or any Definitive Agreement and a copy of any written notice or other written communication from any Financing Party with respect to any actual material breach, default, repudiation, cancellation or termination by any party to the Debt Commitment Letters or any Definitive Agreement of any provision thereof. The foregoing notwithstanding, compliance by the Parent with this Section 5.13 shall not relieve Parent of its obligations to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement whether or not the Debt Financing is available. + + +(c) None of Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries shall (without the prior written consent of the Company, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) consent or agree to any amendment, replacement, supplement, termination or modification to, or any waiver of any provision under, the Debt Commitment Letters or the Definitive Agreements if such amendment, replacement, supplement, modification or waiver (1) decreases the aggregate amount of the Debt Financing to an amount that would be less than an amount that would be required, when taken together with cash or cash equivalents held by the Parent and the Company on the Closing Date and the other sources of funds available to Parent on the Closing Date, to pay the Cash Consideration, the Preferred Merger Consideration and all other cash amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement by Parent at the Closing, (2) could reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impede the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (3) adversely impacts the ability of Parent to enforce its rights against the other parties to the Debt Commitment Letters or the Definitive Agreements as so amended, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified, or (4) adds new (or adversely modifies any existing) conditions to the consummation of all or any portion of the Debt Financing; provided, that Parent may amend, replace, supplement and/or modify any of the Debt Commitment Letters to add lenders, lead arrangers, bookrunners, syndication agents or similar entities as parties thereto who had not executed such Debt Commitment Letters as of the date of -80- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +this Agreement, provided that (i) the addition of such parties would not be reasonably expected to delay or prevent Closing and (ii) such amendments do not (A) reduce the aggregate amount of the Debt Financing (including by changing the amount of fees to be paid or any original issue discount of the Debt Financing (or payment of fees having similar effect)) or (B) impose new or additional conditions, or otherwise amend, modify or expand any conditions, to the receipt of the Debt Financing in a manner that would reasonably be expected to delay or prevent Closing; provided, that, for the avoidance of doubt, Parent may amend, replace, supplement and/or modify any of the Debt Commitment Letters to increase the amount of commitments under the Debt Commitment Letters. Upon any amendment, supplement or modification of the Debt Commitment Letters, Parent shall provide a copy thereof to the Company (with only fee amounts and other customary terms redacted, none of which redacted provisions would adversely affect the conditionality or enforceability of the debt financing contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letters as so amended, supplemented or modified to the knowledge of the Parent) and, to the extent such amendment, supplement or modification has been made in compliance with this Section 5.13(c), the term “Debt Commitment Letters” shall mean the applicable Debt Commitment Letters as so amended, replaced, supplemented or modified. Notwithstanding the foregoing, compliance by Parent with this Section 5.13(c) shall not relieve Parent of its obligation to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement whether or not the Debt Financing is available. To the extent Parent obtains Alternative Financing pursuant to Section 5.13(b), or amends, replaces, supplements, modifies or waives any of the Debt Financing pursuant to this Section 5.13(c), references to the “Debt Financing,” “Financing Parties” and “Debt Commitment Letters” (and other like terms in this Agreement) shall be deemed to refer to such Alternative Financing, the commitments thereunder and the agreements with respect thereto, or the Debt Financing as so amended, replaced, supplemented, modified or waived. + + +Section 5.14 Stock Exchange De-listing; 1934 Act Deregistration Stock Exchange Listing. + + +(a) The Company shall cooperate with Parent and use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions reasonably necessary, proper or advisable on its part under applicable Laws and rules and policies of the NYSE and the SEC to enable the delisting by the Second Surviving Corporation of the Company Common Stock from the NYSE and the deregistration of the Company Common Stock under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable after the First Effective Time. + + +(b) Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Parent Common Shares to be issued in the First Merger to be approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance, and the TSX, subject to customary listing conditions prior to the First Effective Time. + + +Section 5.15 Rule 16b-3. Prior to the First Effective Time, the Company and Parent, and the Company Board and the Parent Board (or duly formed committees thereof consisting of non-employee directors (as such term is defined for the purposes of Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act)), shall take such actions as may be reasonably necessary or advisable to cause any dispositions of Company equity securities and any acquisition of Parent equity securities (in each case including derivative securities) pursuant to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by each individual who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company or Parent to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. -81- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.16 Stockholder Litigation. Each of the Company and Parent shall keep the other reasonably informed of, and cooperate with such party in connection with, any stockholder litigation or claim against such party and/or its directors or officers relating to the Mergers or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company shall give Parent a reasonable opportunity to participate in the defense or settlement of any such litigation or claim and the Company shall not compromise or settle, or agree to compromise or settle, any stockholder litigation or claim arising or resulting from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement without the prior written consent of Parent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). + + +Section 5.17 Certain Tax Matters. + + +(a) Each of Parent and the Company (i) shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Mergers, taken together, to qualify (A) as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and (B) for an exception to the general rule of Section 367(a)(1) of the Code and (ii) shall not take or knowingly fail to take (and shall cause its Affiliates not to take or knowingly fail to take) any action that could reasonably be expected to (A) prevent or impede the Mergers, taken together, from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, (B) cause stockholders of the Company (other than any Excepted Stockholder) to recognize gain pursuant to Section 367(a)(1) of the Code, (C) prevent or impede the Company from being able to deliver an executed Company Tax Certificate at Closing, or (D) prevent or impede Parent from being able to deliver an executed Parent Tax Certificate at Closing. + + +(b) Each of Parent and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts and shall cooperate with one another to obtain the opinion of counsel referred to in Section 6.2(e) and any similar opinions required to be delivered in connection with the effectiveness of the Form F-4. In connection with the foregoing, Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to deliver to Company Tax Counsel, a representation letter dated as of the Closing Date (and, if requested, dated as of the date the Form F-4 shall have been declared effective by the SEC or such other date(s) as determined necessary by counsel in connection with the filing of the Form F-4 or its exhibits) and signed by an officer of Parent, substantially in the form set forth in Section 5.17(b) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule (with such modifications as are reasonably required to address any changes in facts or Law after the date hereof) (the “Parent Tax Certificate”), and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to deliver to Company Tax Counsel a representation letter dated as of the Closing Date (and, if requested, dated as of the date the Form F-4 shall have been declared effective by the SEC or such other date(s) as determined necessary by counsel in connection with the filing of the Form F-4 or its exhibits) and signed by an officer of the Company, substantially in the form set forth in Section 5.17(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (with such modifications as are reasonably required to address any changes in facts or Law after the date hereof) (the “Company Tax Certificate”). -82- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Parent shall, and shall cause the Second Surviving Corporation to, (i) comply with the reporting requirements of Treasury Regulations Section 1.367(a)-3(c)(6), and (ii) reasonably cooperate with any “five-percent transferee shareholder” of Parent within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.367(a)-3(c)(5)(ii), who certifies to Parent in writing that it is such a shareholder and furnishes to Parent documentation reasonably satisfactory to Parent supporting such certification, to enable such Person to enter into a valid gain recognition agreement under Treasury Regulations Section 1.367(a)-8. + + +(d) From the date hereof until the First Effective Time, the Company shall reasonably cooperate with Parent to enable Parent to determine whether the Company is (or at any time during the five-year period ending on the Closing Date has been) a “United States real property holding corporation” within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code, and the Company shall provide Parent with such information in the Company’s possession as Parent may reasonably request for purposes of making such determination. + + +(e) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or any other agreement among the parties, Parent and its Affiliates shall be permitted to apply to the CRA for one or more “advance income tax rulings” and to engage with the CRA in the “pre-ruling consultation” process, both as described in CRA Information Circular IC70-6R10 Advance Income Tax Rulings and Technical Interpretations dated September 29, 2020 (or successor publication thereto), in respect of certain Canadian federal income Tax implications of the implementation of certain transactions, including the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, that (i) except for information in the public domain or as disclosed in this Agreement (other than the Company Disclosure Schedules), neither Parent nor its Affiliates shall disclose any confidential information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to the CRA without the Company’s prior written consent, and (ii) the receipt of any such advance income tax ruling or completion of pre-ruling consultation shall not be a condition to Closing. + + +Section 5.18 Dividends. The Company shall coordinate with Parent the declaration, setting of record dates and payment dates of dividends on shares of Company Common Stock, subject to applicable Law and the approval of the Company Board and the Parent Board, as applicable, so that holders of shares of Company Common Stock do not receive dividends both on shares of Company Common Stock and Parent Common Shares received in the Mergers in respect of any calendar quarter or fail to receive a dividend on one of either shares of Company Common Stock or Parent Common Shares received in the Mergers for any calendar quarter. + + +Section 5.19 Surviving Merger Sub and First Merger Sub Stockholder Approvals. Promptly following the execution of this Agreement, each of Parent (in its capacity as sole stockholder of Surviving Merger Sub) and Surviving Merger Sub (in its capacity as sole stockholder of First Merger Sub) shall execute and deliver, in accordance with applicable Law and its certificate of incorporation and by-laws a written consent approving and adopting this Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby. + + +Section 5.20 Post-Closing Cooperation. Following the Closing, in the event of a STB Denial or failure to obtain Completion of the CFIUS Process, or as may be required in connection with obtaining STB Final Approval, Parent shall, consistently with the terms of the Voting Trust Agreement, devise and implement the process and strategy to sell or otherwise dispose of, whether directly or indirectly, the shares or assets of the Second Surviving -83- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Corporation (the “Post-Closing Disposition”), subject to any jurisdiction of the STB to oversee the Post-Closing Disposition. Following the Closing, the Company and its successors shall cooperate with Parent and shall (and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to) use its reasonable best efforts to take all actions reasonably requested by Parent and do or cause to be done all things necessary, proper or advisable on its part to assist Parent in its process to effect the Post-Closing Disposition. Such reasonable best efforts following the Closing shall include the Company and its Subsidiaries using reasonable best efforts to (i) make senior management available at reasonable times and locations and upon reasonable prior notice, to participate in meetings, drafting sessions, presentations, road shows, rating agency presentations and due diligence sessions; (ii) assist Parent in the preparation and filing of any offering documents, offering memoranda, offering circulars, private placement memoranda, registration statements, prospectuses, information memoranda, lender and investor presentations, bank books and other marketing documents, and similar documents, and any customary financial statements and other information required to be provided therein; (iii) cause the Company’s independent registered accounting firm and internal and external counsel of the Company to provide assistance to Parent, including delivery of any required comfort letters and customary backup certificates; (iv) cooperate with any marketing efforts of Parent, including, to the extent applicable, obtaining representation and authorization letters and arranging for customary auditor consents for use of financial data in any marketing and offering documentation; (v) assist in the preparation and negotiation of, and executing and delivering, any credit agreement, indenture, note, purchase agreement, underwriting agreement, guarantees, hedging agreement, pay-off letters, customary closing certificates and any other certificates, exhibits, schedules, letters and documents as may be reasonably requested by Parent; and (vi) furnish all non-privileged information concerning the Company and its Subsidiaries that is required by applicable Law to be included in any filings with the SEC or the Canadian Securities Administrators; provided, that to the extent any of the foregoing requires the entry of a protective order by the STB, the Company and its successors shall be required to take such action only if such order is obtained, subject to the terms of such order. + + +Section 5.21 Governance and Other Matters. + + +(a) The parties shall take all actions necessary to designate and appoint four of the directors of the Company as of immediately prior to the First Effective Time to serve as directors on the Parent Board as of the Control Date, in each case until such director’s successor is elected and qualified or such director’s earlier death, resignation or removal, in each case in accordance with Parent’s Organizational Documents. In the event that after the First Effective Time any of such four directors indicates that he or she plans to step down as a director of the Company and is willing to become a director of Parent, Parent shall seek the approval of the STB to allow such director to be appointed as a director of Parent as soon as practicable and prior to the Control Date. + + +(b) As promptly as practicable following the Control Date, in conjunction with its integration plan, Parent shall (i) change the name of Parent to “Canadian Pacific Kansas City” and (ii) recognize Kansas City, Missouri as the location of the headquarters of Parent’s United States business and operations. -84- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE 6 + + +CONDITIONS TO THE MERGERS + + +Section 6.1 Conditions to Obligation of Each Party to Effect the Mergers. The respective obligations of each party to effect the Mergers shall be subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by Parent and the Company to the extent permitted by applicable Law) at or prior to the Closing of the following conditions: + + +(a) The Company Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained. + + +(b) The Parent Shareholder Approval shall have been obtained. + + +(c) The Form F-4 shall have become effective in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Form F-4 shall have been issued by the SEC and remain in effect and no proceeding to that effect shall have been commenced. + + +(d) No injunction or similar Order by any court or other Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have been entered and shall continue to be in effect that prohibits or makes illegal the consummation of the Mergers or the Voting Trust Transaction. + + +(e) [Reserved.] + + +(f) The authorizations required to be obtained from the COFECE and the IFT with respect to the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall have been obtained. + + +(g) The Parent Common Shares to be issued in the First Merger shall have been approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance, and the TSX, subject to customary listing requirements. + + +Section 6.2 Conditions to Obligation of the Company to Effect the Mergers. The obligation of the Company to effect the Mergers is further subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by the Company to the extent permitted by applicable Law) of the following conditions: + + +(a) The representations and warranties of Parent and each Merger Sub set forth in Section 4.2(a), Section 4.12(a) and Section 4.18 shall be true and correct, at and as of the date of this Agreement and at and as of the Closing, as if made at and as of such time (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date), in each case, except for de minimis inaccuracies; (ii) the representations and warranties of Parent and each Merger Sub set forth in the first sentence of Section 4.1(a), Section 4.2(b), Section 4.3(a), Section 4.3(b) and Section 4.20 shall be true and correct in all material respects, at and as of the date of this Agreement and at and as of Closing, as if made at and as of such time (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date); (iii) the representations and warranties of Parent and each Merger Sub set forth in Article 4 that are qualified by a “Parent Material Adverse Effect” qualification shall be true and correct in all respects as so qualified at and as of the date of this Agreement and at and as of Closing, as if -85- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +made at and as of such time (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date); and (iv) the other representations and warranties of Parent and each Merger Sub set forth in Article 4 shall be true and correct at and as of the date of this Agreement and at and as of the Closing, as if made at and as of such time (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date), except with respect to this clause (iv) where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct would not have or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) Parent and each Merger Sub shall have performed in all material respects all obligations and complied in all material respects with all covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by them prior to the Closing. + + +(c) Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred any event, change, occurrence, effect or development that has had, or is reasonably likely to have, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +(d) Parent shall have delivered to the Company a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date and signed by its Chief Executive Officer or another senior officer, certifying to the effect that the conditions set forth in Section 6.2(a), Section 6.2(b) and Section 6.2(c) have been satisfied. + + +(e) The Company shall have received the opinion of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, or, if Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz is unable to provide such opinion, another nationally recognized Tax counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Company (“Company Tax Counsel”), dated as of the Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that, on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions set forth or referred to in such opinion, (i) the Mergers, taken together, will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and (ii) the Mergers will not result in gain recognition pursuant to Section 367(a)(1) of the Code by Persons who are stockholders of the Company immediately prior to the First Effective Time (other than any such stockholder who would be a “five-percent transferee shareholder” (within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.367(a)-3(c)(5)(ii)) of Parent that does not enter into a five-year gain recognition agreement in the form provided in Treasury Regulations Section 1.367(a)-8(c) and comply with the requirements of that agreement and Treasury Regulations Section 1.367(a)-8 for avoiding the recognition of gain). In connection with rendering such opinion, Company Tax Counsel shall be entitled to receive and may rely on the Parent Tax Certificate and the Company Tax Certificate. + + +Section 6.3 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Subs to Effect the Mergers. The obligations of Parent and each Merger Sub to effect the Mergers are further subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by Parent to the extent permitted by applicable Law) of the following conditions: + + +(a) (i) The representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 3.2(a) (other than the last sentence thereof) and Section 3.12(a) shall be true and correct, at and as of the date of this Agreement and at and as of Closing, as if made at and as of such time (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date), in each -86- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +case, except for de minimis inaccuracies; (ii) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in the first sentence of Section 3.1(a), Section 3.2(b), Section 3.3(a), Section 3.3(b) and Section 3.26 shall be true and correct in all material respects, at and as of the date of this Agreement and at and as of Closing, as if made at and as of such time (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date); (iii) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Article 3 that are qualified by a “Company Material Adverse Effect” qualification shall be true and correct in all respects as so qualified at and as of the Closing, as if made at and as of such time (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date); and (iv) the other representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Article 3 shall be true and correct at and as of the date of this Agreement and at and as of Closing, as if made at and as of such time (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date), except with respect to this clause (iv) where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct would not have or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) The Company shall have performed in all material respects all obligations and complied in all material respects with all covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it prior to the Closing. + + +(c) Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred any event, change, occurrence, effect or development that has had, or is reasonably likely to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(d) The Company shall have delivered to Parent a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date and signed by its Chief Executive Officer or another senior officer, certifying to the effect that the conditions set forth in Section 6.3(a), Section 6.3(b) and Section 6.3(c) have been satisfied. + + +Section 6.4 Frustration of Closing Conditions. No party hereto may rely, either as a basis for not consummating the Mergers or terminating this Agreement and abandoning the Mergers, on the failure of any condition set forth in Section 6.1, Section 6.2 or Section 6.3, as the case may be, to be satisfied if such failure was caused by such party’s material breach of any covenant or agreement of this Agreement. + + +ARTICLE 7 + + +TERMINATION + + +Section 7.1 Termination or Abandonment. This Agreement may be terminated and abandoned prior to the First Effective Time, whether before or after any approval by the stockholders of the Company or the shareholders of Parent of the matters presented in connection with the Mergers: + + +(a) by the mutual written consent of the Company and Parent; -87- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) by either the Company or Parent, if: + + +(i) (A) the First Effective Time shall not have occurred on or before February 21, 2022 (the “End Date”) and (B) the party seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(b)(i) shall not have breached in any material respect its obligations under this Agreement in any manner that has been the primary cause of the failure to consummate the Mergers on or before such date; provided, that to the extent the condition to Closing set forth in Section 6.1(f) has not been satisfied or waived on or prior to February 21, 2022, but all other conditions to Closing set forth in Article 6 have been satisfied or waived (except for those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing), the End Date shall be automatically extended to May 21, 2022; + + +(ii) any court or other Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have issued or entered an injunction or similar Order that prohibits or makes illegal the consummation of the Mergers or the Voting Trust Transaction, and such injunction or Order shall have become final and non-appealable; provided, that the party seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(b)(ii) shall not have breached in any material respect its obligations under this Agreement in any manner that has been the primary cause of such injunction or Order; + + +(iii) if the Company Stockholder Meeting (including any adjournments or postponements thereof) shall have been held and been concluded and the Company Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained; or + + +(iv) if the Parent Shareholder Meeting (including any adjournments or postponements thereof) shall have been held and been concluded and the Parent Shareholder Approval shall not have been obtained; + + +(c) by the Company: + + +(i) if Parent or either Merger Sub shall have breached or failed to perform in any material respect any of their representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (A) would result in a failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.1 or Section 6.2 and (B) cannot be cured by the End Date or, if curable, is not cured within 45 Business Days following the Company’s delivery of written notice to Parent stating the Company’s intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(c)(i) and the basis for such termination; provided, that the Company shall not have a right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(c)(i) if the Company is then in material breach of any representation, warranty, agreement or covenant contained in this Agreement; + + +(ii) prior to receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, in order to enter into a definitive agreement providing for a Company Superior Proposal; or + + +(iii) prior to receipt of the Parent Shareholder Approval, if the Parent Board shall have effected a Parent Change of Recommendation. -88- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) by Parent: + + +(i) if the Company shall have breached or failed to perform in any material respect any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (A) would result in a failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.1 or Section 6.3 and (B) cannot be cured by the End Date or, if curable, is not cured within 45 Business Days following Parent’s delivery of written notice to the Company stating Parent’s intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(d)(i) and the basis for such termination; provided, that Parent shall not have a right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(d)(i) if Parent or either Merger Sub is then in material breach of any representation, warranty, agreement or covenant contained in this Agreement; or + + +(ii) prior to receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, if the Company Board shall have effected a Company Change of Recommendation. + + +Section 7.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of a valid termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1, the terminating party shall forthwith give written notice thereof to the other party or parties and this Agreement shall terminate, and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be abandoned, without further action by any of the parties hereto. In the event of a valid termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become null and void and there shall be no liability or obligation on the part of the Company, Parent, either Merger Sub or their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates, except that: (i) no such termination shall relieve any party of its obligation to pay the Company Termination Fee, the Parent Termination Fee or the Regulatory Termination Fee or the CN Termination Amount Refund, as applicable, if, as and when required pursuant to Section 7.3 or any of its other obligations under Section 7.3 expressly contemplated to survive the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.3; (ii) no such termination shall relieve any party for liability for such party’s fraud or willful and material breach of any covenant or obligation contained in this Agreement prior to its termination; and (iii) the Confidentiality Agreement, the provisions of the last sentence of Section 5.12(b) and the provisions of Section 5.3(d), Section 5.12(d), this Section 7.2, Section 7.3 and Article 8 shall survive the termination hereof. + + +Section 7.3 Termination Fees. + + +(a) Company Termination Fee. + + +(i) If (A) this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(c)(ii), (B) this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(d)(ii), or (C) (x) after the date of this Agreement, a Company Alternative Proposal (substituting in the definition thereof “50%” for “25%” and for “75%” in each place each such phrase appears) is publicly proposed or publicly disclosed prior to, and not publicly withdrawn at least two Business Days prior to, the Company Stockholder Meeting (a “Company Qualifying Transaction”), (y) this Agreement is terminated by (1) the Company or Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(i) prior to the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval or pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(iii) or (2) Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(d)(i), and (z) concurrently with or within 12 months after such termination, the -89- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company (1) consummates a Company Qualifying Transaction or (2) enters into a definitive agreement providing for a Company Qualifying Transaction and later consummates such Company Qualifying Transaction, then the Company shall pay to Parent in consideration of the Parent disposing of its rights hereunder (other than those rights set out in Section 7.2), by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by Parent, a fee of $700,000,000 in cash (the “Company Termination Fee”), free and clear and without withholding or deduction for Taxes unless such withholding or deduction is required by Law, such payment to be made concurrently with such termination in the case of clause (A) above, within three Business Days after such termination in the case of clause (B) above, or within three Business Days after the consummation of such Company Qualifying Transaction in the case of clause (C) above; it being understood that in no event shall the Company be required to pay the Company Termination Fee on more than one occasion. + + +(ii) If the Company is required to withhold or deduct any amount for or on account of U.S. federal income Taxes under Section 1442 or 1445 of the Code from the Company Termination Fee, the Company shall remit the full amount so withheld and deducted to the applicable Governmental Entity and the Company shall pay additional amounts to Parent (“Parent Additional Amounts”) (such additional amounts to constitute additional proceeds for the disposition by the Parent of its rights under this Agreement) as may be necessary so that the net amount received by Parent (including the Parent Additional Amounts) after such withholding or deduction is not less than the amount Parent would have received if the Taxes had not been so withheld or deducted; provided, that the Company’s obligation to pay such Parent Additional Amounts shall not apply to the extent that the obligation to withhold or deduct any amount from the Company Termination Fee arises solely as the result of Parent’s failure to deliver to the Company, prior to the payment of the Company Termination Fee, a properly completed and executed IRS Form W-8BEN-E establishing an exemption from withholding under the U.S.-Canada Income Tax Treaty or IRS Form W-8ECI. Furthermore, without duplication of the foregoing sentence, the Company shall indemnify and hold harmless Parent from the full amount of any Taxes imposed on Parent under Section 881(a) the Code (together with any interest and penalties and expenses paid or payable by Parent with respect thereto) with respect to the receipt of the Company Termination Fee other than Taxes in respect of which amounts have been fully deducted and remitted and Parent Additional Amounts have been paid. The parties shall cooperate to minimize any Taxes required to be deducted or withheld in respect of the Company Termination Fee. At the Company’s reasonable request and expense, Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain a refund from the applicable U.S. Governmental Entity of any Taxes in respect of which the Company has paid a Parent Additional Amount or indemnified Parent (or, if such refund cannot be obtained, to claim a credit for such Taxes). Parent shall promptly pay the amount of any such refund or credit obtained to the Company, net of any costs, Taxes and expenses borne by Parent with respect to such refund or credit; provided that Parent shall not be obligated to make any payment otherwise required pursuant to this sentence to the extent making such payment would place Parent in a less favorable net after-Tax position than it would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification or Parent Additional Amount and giving rise to such refund or credit had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or -90- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Parent Additional Amount with respect to such Tax had never been paid. Parent and the Company agree: (i) to treat, for U.S. federal income Tax purposes, payment of the Company Termination Fee and any Parent Additional Amounts as giving rise to gain or loss attributable to the cancellation, lapse, expiration or other termination of a right or obligation with respect to property which is (or on acquisition would be) a capital asset in the hands of Parent within the meaning of Section 1234A(1) of the Code, and (ii) not to take any position inconsistent with such treatment, in each case, except to the extent otherwise required by applicable Law. The obligations described in this paragraph shall survive any termination, defeasance or discharge of this Agreement. Except as otherwise set forth in Section 7.2 or this Section 7.3(a), on the payment by the Company of the Company Termination Fee, the CN Termination Amount Refund and the Parent Additional Amounts as and when required by this Section 7.3(a), neither the Company nor any of its former, current or future officers, directors, partners, stockholders, managers, members, Affiliates and Representatives shall have any further liability with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby to Parent or its Affiliates or Representatives. + + +(b) Parent Termination Fees. + + +(i) If this Agreement is terminated by the Company or Parent pursuant to (A) Section 7.1(b)(i), and at the time of such termination, (1) the conditions set forth in Section 6.1(d) (solely as a result of an injunction or Order entered or issued by a Governmental Entity pursuant to any Railroad Law or Section 721) has not been satisfied or waived and (2) all of the other conditions set forth in Section 6.1 and Section 6.3 have been satisfied or waived (except for those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing; provided, that such conditions were then capable of being satisfied if the Closing had taken place) and no breach by the Company of its obligations under Section 5.8 has contributed materially and substantially to the failure of the condition set forth in the preceding clause (1) to be satisfied or (B) Section 7.1(b)(ii) (solely as the result of a final and non-appealable Order entered or issued by a Governmental Entity pursuant to any Railroad Law or Section 721), then Parent shall pay or cause to be paid to the Company in consideration of the Company disposing of its rights hereunder (other than those rights set out in Section 7.2), by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by the Company, a fee of $1,000,000,000 in cash (the “Regulatory Termination Fee”), free and clear and without withholding or deduction for Taxes unless such withholding or deduction is required by Law, with such payment to be made within three Business Days of such termination. + + +(ii) If (A) this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(c)(iii), or (B) (x) after the date of this Agreement, a Parent Alternative Proposal (substituting in the definition thereof “50%” for “25%” and for “75%” in each place each such phrase appears) is publicly proposed or publicly disclosed prior to, and not publicly withdrawn at least two Business Days prior to, the Parent Shareholder Meeting (a “Parent Qualifying Transaction”), (y) this Agreement is terminated by (1) the Company or Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(i) prior to the receipt of the Parent Shareholder Approval or pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(iv) or (2) the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(c)(i) and (z) concurrently with or within 12 months after such termination -91- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Parent (1) consummates a Parent Qualifying Transaction or (2) enters into a definitive agreement providing for a Parent Qualifying Transaction and later consummates such Parent Qualifying Transaction, then Parent shall pay or cause to be paid to the Company in consideration of the Company disposing of its rights hereunder (other than those rights set out in Section 7.2), a fee of $700,000,000 in cash (the “Parent Termination Fee”), free and clear and without withholding or deduction for Taxes unless such withholding or deduction is required by Law, such payment to be made within three Business Days after such termination in the case of clause (A) above, or within three Business Days after the consummation of such Parent Qualifying Transaction in the case of clause (B) above; it being understood that in no event shall Parent be required to pay both the Parent Termination Fee and the Regulatory Termination Fee or either of the Parent Termination Fee or the Regulatory Termination Fee on more than one occasion. + + +(iii) If Parent is required, pursuant to the provisions of Part XIII of the CITA, to withhold or deduct any amount for or on account of Taxes from the Regulatory Termination Fee or Parent Termination Fee, Parent shall remit the full amount so withheld and deducted to the applicable Governmental Entity and Parent shall pay additional amounts to the Company (“Company Additional Amounts”) (such additional amounts to constitute additional proceeds for the disposition by the Company of its rights under this Agreement) as may be necessary so that the net amount received by the Company (including the Company Additional Amounts) after such withholding or deduction is not less than the amount the Company would have received if the Taxes had not been so withheld or deducted. Furthermore, without duplication of the foregoing sentence, Parent shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company from the full amount of any Taxes imposed on the Company under Part XIII of the CITA (together with any interest and penalties and expenses paid or payable by the Company with respect thereto) with respect to the receipt of the Regulatory Termination Fee or Parent Termination Fee, as applicable, and Company Additional Amounts, other than Taxes in respect of which amounts have been fully deducted and remitted. The parties shall cooperate to minimize any Taxes required to be deducted or withheld in respect of the Parent Termination Fee or Regulatory Termination Fee, including that the Company shall provide any information reasonably requested by Parent to determine whether the Company is a “resident of the United States” and a “qualifying person” and/or whether it carries on business in Canada through a “permanent establishment,” in each case, for the purposes of the U.S. – Canada Income Tax Treaty and the CITA. At Parent’s reasonable request and expense, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain a refund from the applicable Canadian Governmental Entity of any Taxes in respect of which Parent has paid a Company Additional Amount or indemnified the Company (or, if such refund cannot be obtained, to claim a credit from the applicable Canadian or U.S. Governmental Entity for such Taxes). The Company shall promptly pay the amount of any such refund or credit obtained to Parent, net of any costs, Taxes and expenses borne by the Company with respect to such refund or credit; provided that the Company shall not be obligated to make any payment otherwise required pursuant to this sentence to the extent making such payment would place the Company in a less favorable net after-Tax position than it would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification or Company Additional Amount and giving rise to such refund or credit had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or Company Additional -92- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Amount with respect to such Tax had never been paid. Parent and the Company agree: (i) to treat, for Canadian federal income Tax purposes, the payment of the Regulatory Termination Fee and/or the Parent Termination Fee and any Company Additional Amounts as being proceeds of disposition for the disposition by the Company of property consisting of its rights under this Agreement, and (ii) not to take any position inconsistent with such treatment, in each case, except to the extent otherwise required by applicable Law. The obligations described in this paragraph will survive any termination, defeasance or discharge of this Agreement. Except as otherwise set forth in Section 7.2 or this Section 7.3(b), on the payment by Parent of the Regulatory Termination Fee or Parent Termination Fee, as applicable, and the Company Additional Amounts as and when required by this Section 7.3(b), none of Parent, either Merger Sub or any of their respective former, current or future officers, directors, partners, stockholders, managers, members, Affiliates and Representatives shall have any further liability with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby to the Company or its Affiliates or Representatives. + + +(c) Refund of CN Agreement Termination Amount. If this Agreement is terminated (i) by the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(c)(ii) or (ii) by Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(d)(i) or Section 7.1(d)(ii), then the Company shall pay to Parent, in return of $700,000,000 remitted to the Company by Parent in respect of the Company’s payment to CN of the “Company Termination Fee” (as defined in the CN Agreement) in connection with the termination of the CN Agreement and the execution of this Agreement pursuant to that certain offer letter, dated as of September 12, 2021, from Parent to the Company, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by Parent, an amount equal to $700,000,000 in cash (the “CN Termination Amount Refund”), free and clear and without withholding or deduction for Taxes, unless (A) Parent or the applicable Affiliate has failed to deliver to the Company a properly completed and duly executed IRS Form W-8BEN-E or other applicable form, in each case, establishing that the CN Termination Amount Refund is exempt from withholding or (B) such withholding or deduction is required by a change in Law after the date hereof (in which case the parties shall reasonably cooperate to minimize any such required withholding or deduction), with such payment to be made within three Business Days of such termination; it being understood that in no event shall the Company be required to pay the CN Termination Amount Refund on more than one occasion. + + +(d) Acknowledgements. Each party acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 7.3 are an integral part of this Agreement and that, without Section 7.3(a), Parent would not have entered into this Agreement and that, without Section 7.3(b), the Company would not have entered into this Agreement. Accordingly, if the Company or Parent fails to promptly pay any amount due pursuant to this Section 7.3, the Company or Parent, as applicable, shall pay to Parent or the Company, respectively, all fees, costs and expenses of enforcement (including attorneys’ fees as well as expenses incurred in connection with any action initiated seeking such payment), together with interest on the amount of the Company Termination Fee, the Parent Termination Fee or the Regulatory Termination Fee, as applicable, at the prime lending rate as published in the Wall Street Journal, in effect on the date such payment is required to be made. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the parties hereby acknowledge that in the event that the Company Termination Fee, the CN Termination Amount Refund, the Parent Termination Fee or the Regulatory Termination Fee -93- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +becomes payable by, and is paid by, the Company to Parent or Parent to the Company, as applicable, such Company Termination Fee and/or CN Termination Amount Refund, as applicable with respect to Parent, or such Parent Termination Fee or Regulatory Termination Fee, as applicable with respect to the Company, shall be the receiving party’s sole and exclusive remedy pursuant to this Agreement. The parties further acknowledge that none of the Company Termination Fee, the Parent Termination Fee or the Regulatory Termination Fee shall constitute a penalty but is in consideration for a disposition of the rights of the recipient under this Agreement and represents liquidated damages, in a reasonable amount that will compensate Parent or the Company, as applicable, in the circumstances (which do not involve fraud or willful and material breach by the other party of this Agreement) in which the Company Termination Fee, the Parent Termination Fee or the Regulatory Termination Fee, as applicable, is payable for the efforts and resources expended and opportunities foregone while negotiating this Agreement and in reliance on this Agreement and on the expectation of the consummation of the Mergers, which amount would otherwise be impossible to calculate with precision. The parties further acknowledge that the CN Termination Amount Refund shall not constitute a penalty, but is a refund and return of amounts previously remitted or caused to be remitted by Parent to the Company, and is payable as a consequence of the disposition of the rights of the recipient under this Agreement. The parties further acknowledge that the right to receive the Company Termination Fee, the CN Termination Amount Refund, the Parent Termination Fee or the Regulatory Termination Fee, as applicable, shall not limit or otherwise affect any such party’s right to specific performance as provided in Section 8.5. + + +ARTICLE 8 + + +MISCELLANEOUS + + +Section 8.1 No Survival of Representations and Warranties. None of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the consummation of the Mergers, except for covenants and agreements that contemplate performance after the First Effective Time or otherwise expressly by their terms survive the First Effective Time. + + +Section 8.2 Expenses. Except as set forth in Section 5.11, Section 5.12 or Section 7.3, whether or not the Mergers are consummated, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Mergers, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring or required to incur such expenses, except that all filing fees paid by any party in respect of any regulatory filing (including any and all filings under the Antitrust Laws and/or in respect of the Company Approvals or Parent Approvals) shall be borne by Parent. Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.2(b)(ii), all transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration and other similar Taxes and fees imposed with respect to, or as a result of, the Mergers shall be borne by Parent, the First Surviving Corporation or the Second Surviving Corporation, and expressly shall not be a liability of holders of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock. + + +Section 8.3 Counterparts; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (including by facsimile, by electronic mail in “portable document format” (.pdf) form, or by any other electronic means intended to preserve the original graphic and pictorial -94- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +appearance of a document), each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were on the same instrument. This Agreement shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered (by telecopy, facsimile, electronic mail or otherwise as authorized by the prior sentence) to the other parties. + + +Section 8.4 Governing Law; Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be deemed to be made in and in all respects shall be governed by, interpreted and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware. In addition, each of the parties hereto irrevocably agrees that any legal action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect of this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder brought by the other party hereto or its successors or assigns, shall be brought and determined exclusively in the Delaware Court of Chancery or (and only if) such court finds it lacks subject matter jurisdiction, the Superior Court of the State of Delaware (Complex Commercial Division) provided that if the subject matter over the matter is the subject of the action or proceeding is vested exclusively in the United States federal courts, such action or proceeding shall be heard in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware (the “Chosen Courts”). Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably submits with regard to any such action or proceeding for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, to the personal jurisdiction of the Chosen Courts and agrees that it shall not bring any action relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any court other than the Chosen Courts. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement, (a) any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the Chosen Courts, (b) any claim that it or its property is exempt or immune from the jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) and (c) to the fullest extent permitted by the applicable Law, any claim that (i) the Action in such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (ii) the venue of such Action is improper or (iii) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in or by such courts. Each party hereto irrevocably consents to service of process inside or outside the territorial jurisdiction of the courts referred to in this Section 8.4 in the manner provided for notices in Section 8.7. Nothing in this Agreement shall affect the right of any party hereto to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable Law. + + +Section 8.5 Specific Enforcement. + + +(a) The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. Each party agrees that, in the event of any breach or threatened breach by any other party of any covenant or obligation contained in this Agreement, the non-breaching party shall be entitled (in addition to any other remedy that may be available to it whether in law or equity, including monetary damages) to obtain (i) a decree or order of specific performance to enforce the observance and performance of such covenant or obligation and (ii) an injunction restraining such breach or threatened breach. -95- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) In circumstances where Parent is obligated to consummate the Mergers and the Mergers have not been consummated, Parent and each Merger Sub expressly acknowledge and agree that the Company and its stockholders shall have suffered irreparable harm, that monetary damages will be inadequate to compensate the Company and its stockholders, and that the Company on behalf of itself and its stockholders shall be entitled (in addition to any other remedy that may be available to it whether in law or equity, including monetary damages) to enforce specifically Parent’s and each Merger Sub’s obligations to consummate the Mergers. + + +(c) Each party further agrees that no other party or any other Person shall be required to obtain, furnish or post any bond or similar instrument in connection with or as a condition to obtaining any remedy referred to in this Section 8.5, and each party irrevocably waives any right it may have to require the obtaining, furnishing or posting of any such bond or similar instrument. + + +Section 8.6 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. EACH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS CONTAINED IN THIS SECTION 8.6. + + +Section 8.7 Notices. Any notice required to be given hereunder shall be sufficient if in writing, and sent by email by reliable overnight delivery service (with proof of service), hand delivery or certified or registered mail (return receipt requested and first-class postage prepaid), addressed as follows: + + +To Parent, Surviving Merger Sub or First Merger Sub: + + + Canadian Pacific Railway Limited / Canadian Pacific Railway Company 7550 Ogden Dale Road S.E. Calgary, Alberta, Canada, T2C 4X9 Attention: James Clements, Senior Vice-President, Strategic Planning & Technology Transformation E-mail: James_Clements@cpr.ca + + +with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: + + + Sullivan & Cromwell LLP 125 Broad Street New York, New York 10004 Attention: Frank J. Aquila C. Andrew Gerlach Telephone: (212) 558-4000 E-mail: aquilaf@sullcrom.com gerlacha@sullcrom.com -96- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +And a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: + + + Bennett Jones LLP 100 King St. W, Suite 3400 Toronto, Ontario, M5X 1A4 Attention: Jeffrey Kerbel Telephone: (416) 777-5772 E-mail: kerbelj@bennettjones.com + + +To the Company: + + + Kansas City Southern 427 West 12th Street Kansas City, MO 64105 Attention: Chief Legal Officer & Corporate Secretary E-mail: agodderz@kcsouthern.com + + +with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: + + + Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz 51 West 52nd Street New York, New York 10019 Attention: Steven A. Rosenblum Elina Tetelbaum Email: SARosenblum@wlrk.com ETetelbaum@wlrk.com + + +or to such other address as a party shall specify by written notice so given, and such notice shall be deemed to have been delivered (a) when received when sent by email; provided, that the recipient confirms in writing its receipt thereof, (b) on proof of service when sent by reliable overnight delivery service, (c) on personal delivery in the case of hand delivery or (d) on receipt of the return receipt when sent by certified or registered mail. Any party to this Agreement may notify any other party of any changes to the address or any of the other details specified in this Section 8.7; provided, that such notification shall only be effective on the date specified in such notice or two Business Days after the notice is given, whichever is later. Rejection or other refusal to accept or the inability to deliver because of changed address of which no notice was given shall be deemed to be receipt of the notice as of the date of such rejection, refusal or inability to deliver. + + +Section 8.8 Assignment; Binding Effect. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other parties. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding on and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. -97- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 8.9 Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement that is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be ineffective to the sole extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remainder of such term or provision or the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement in any jurisdiction. If any provision of this Agreement is so broad as to be unenforceable, such provision shall be interpreted to be only so broad as is enforceable. + + +Section 8.10 Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement (including the exhibits and schedules hereto), the Confidentiality Agreement and the Clean Team Agreement constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, between the parties, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof Except for the provisions of Article 2 (which, from and after the First Effective Time, shall be for the benefit of holders of the Company Common Stock (including Company Equity Awards) as of immediately prior to the First Effective Time), Section 5.11 (which, from and after the First Effective Time, shall be for the benefit of the Indemnified Parties), and the provisions of the last sentence of Section 5.12(b) (which shall be for the benefit of the express beneficiaries thereof), this Agreement is for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and their permitted assigns and nothing herein is intended to and shall not confer on any Person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder. The representations and warranties in this Agreement are the product of negotiations among the parties. Any inaccuracies in such representations and warranties are subject to waiver by the parties in accordance with Section 8.11 without notice or liability to any other Person. In some instances, the representations and warranties in this Agreement may represent an allocation among the parties of risks associated with particular matters regardless of the knowledge of any of the parties. Consequently, Persons other than the parties may not rely upon the representations and warranties in this Agreement as characterizations of actual facts or circumstances as of the date of this Agreement or as of any other date. + + +Section 8.11 Amendments; Waivers. At any time prior to the First Effective Time, whether before or after receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval and the Parent Shareholder Approval, any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived if, and only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Company, Parent and each Merger Sub, or in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom the waiver is to be effective; provided, that (a) after receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, if any such amendment or waiver shall by applicable Law or in accordance with the rules and regulations of the NYSE require further approval of the stockholders of the Company, the effectiveness of such amendment or waiver shall be subject to the approval of the stockholders of the Company and (b) after receipt of the Parent Shareholder Approval, if any such amendment or waiver shall by applicable Law or in accordance with the rules and regulations of the NYSE or the TSX require further approval of the shareholders of Parent, the effectiveness of such amendment or waiver shall be subject to the approval of the shareholders of Parent. The foregoing notwithstanding, no failure or delay by any party in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise of any other right hereunder. The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by Law. -98- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 8.12 Headings. Headings of the Articles and Sections of this Agreement are for convenience of the parties only and shall be given no substantive or interpretive effect whatsoever. The table of contents to this Agreement is for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. + + +Section 8.13 Financing Provisions. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary (including any other provisions of this Article 8): the Company, on behalf of itself, its Subsidiaries and each of its controlled Affiliates, and each other party hereto, on behalf of itself, its Subsidiaries and each of its controlled Affiliates, hereby: (a) agrees that any legal action, whether in law or in equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, involving the Financing Parties, arising out of or relating to, this Agreement, the Debt Financing or any of the agreements entered into in connection with the Debt Financing (including the Debt Commitment Letters) or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the performance of any services thereunder, shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of any federal or state court in the Borough of Manhattan, New York, New York, and any appellate court thereof and each party hereto irrevocably submits itself and its property with respect to any such legal action to the exclusive jurisdiction of such court, and agrees not to bring or support any such legal action against any Financing Party in any forum other than such courts, (b) agrees that any such legal action shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York (without giving effect to any conflicts of law principles that would result in the application of the laws of another state), except as otherwise provided in any agreement relating to the Debt Financing, (c) knowingly, intentionally and voluntarily waives to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law trial by jury in any such legal action brought against the Financing Parties in any way arising out of or relating to, this Agreement or the Debt Financing, (d) agrees that none of the Financing Parties shall have any liability to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective controlled affiliates or representatives relating to or arising out of this Agreement, the Debt Commitment Letters or the Debt Financing, (e) agrees that only Parent (including its permitted successors and assigns under the Debt Commitment Letters) shall be permitted to bring any claim (including any claim for specific performance) against a Financing Party for failing to satisfy any obligation to fund the Debt Financing pursuant to the terms of the Debt Commitment Letter and that neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or controlled Affiliates shall be entitled to seek the remedy of specific performance with respect to Parent’s rights under the Debt Commitment Letter against the Financing Parties party thereto, (f) agrees in no event will any Financing Party be liable for consequential, special, exemplary, punitive or indirect damages (including any loss of profits, business, or anticipated savings), or damages of a tortious nature in connection with the Debt Financing, and (g) agrees that the Financing Parties are express third party beneficiaries of, and may enforce, any of the provisions of this Section 8.13 and that this Section 8.13 may not be amended, modified or waived without the written consent of the Financing Entities; provided, that the foregoing shall not limit the Company’s rights or recourse under the Debt Commitment Letter in respect of the Company Credit Agreement after the Company has assumed the same pursuant to the Commitment Assignment (as defined in such Debt Commitment Letter) on the Closing Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 8.13 shall in any way limit or modify the rights and obligations of Parent under this Agreement or any Financing Party’s obligations to Parent under the Debt Commitment Letters. -99- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 8.14 Interpretation. When a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article or Section, such reference shall be to an Article or Section of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to “$” or “dollars” shall be to U.S. dollars. Except as otherwise indicated, all references herein to the Subsidiaries of a Person shall be deemed to include all direct and indirect Subsidiaries of such Person unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires. All terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant thereto unless otherwise defined therein. The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter genders of such terms. Any agreement defined or referred to herein or in any schedule that is referred to herein means such agreement as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including by waiver or consent, together with any addenda, schedules or exhibits to, any purchase orders or statements of work governed by, and any “terms of services” or similar conditions applicable to, such agreement. Any specific law defined or referred to herein or in any schedule that is referred to herein means such law as from time to time amended and to any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder. Each of the parties has participated in the drafting and negotiation of this Agreement. If an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement must be construed as if it is drafted by all the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement. + + +Section 8.15 Obligations of Merger Subs and Subsidiaries. Whenever this Agreement requires either Merger Sub or any other Subsidiary of Parent to take any action, such requirement shall be deemed to include an undertaking on the part of Parent to cause such Merger Sub or such Subsidiary, as applicable, to take such action. Whenever this Agreement requires a Subsidiary of the Company to take any action, such requirement shall be deemed to include an undertaking on the part of the Company to cause such Subsidiary to take such action, and after the First Effective Time, on the part of the First Surviving Corporation or the Second Surviving Corporation, as applicable, to cause such Subsidiary to take such action. + + +Section 8.16 Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms (as capitalized below) shall have the following meanings when used herein: + + +“Action” means a claim, action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, or administrative. + + +“Affiliates” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. As used in this definition, “control” (including, with its correlative meanings, “controlled by” and “under common control with”) shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of securities or partnership or other ownership interests, by contract or otherwise. -100- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Antitrust Laws” means the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890, the Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914, the HSR Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914, and all other applicable supranational, national, federal, state, county, local or foreign antitrust, competition or trade statutes, rules, regulation, Orders, decrees, administrative and judicial doctrines and other Laws that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or lessening competition through merger or acquisition, regulate foreign investments. + + +“ARTF” means the Mexican Agencia Reguladora del Transporte Ferroviario (the Regulatory Agency of Rail Transportation of Mexico). + + +“beneficial owner” means, with respect to any securities, any Person who, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, has or shares (a) voting power, which includes the power to vote, or to direct the voting of, such security; and/or (b) investment power, which includes the power to dispose, or to direct the disposition, of such security; and shall otherwise be interpreted in accordance with the term “beneficial owner” as defined in Rule 13d-3 adopted by the SEC under the Exchange Act. The terms “beneficial ownership,” “beneficially own” and “beneficially owned” shall have a correlative meaning. + + +“Book-Entry Shares” means, collectively, the Common Book-Entry Shares and the Preferred Book-Entry Shares. + + +“Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which the banks in New York, New York or Calgary, Canada, are authorized by law or executive order to be closed. + + +“Canadian Securities Administrators” means the Alberta Securities Commission and any other applicable securities commission or securities regulatory authority of a province or territory of Canada. + + +“Canadian Securities Laws” means the Securities Act (Alberta) and all other applicable securities Laws, rules and regulations and published policies thereunder or under the securities laws of any other province or territory of Canada, and the rules and policies of the TSX. + + +“Cause” means (a) for any individual with an agreement with the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries that defines “Cause,” Cause as defined in such agreement and (b) for any other individual, the definition of “Cause” as set forth in the Company’s 2017 Equity Incentive Plan. + + +“Certificates” means, collectively, the Common Certificates and the Preferred Certificates. + + +“CFIUS” means the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States. + + +“CFIUS Declaration” means a declaration submitted to CFIUS pursuant to either 31 C.F.R. Section 800.401 or 31 C.F.R. 800.402. -101- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“CFIUS Joint Voluntary Notification” means a voluntary notification submitted to CFIUS pursuant to 31 C.F.R. Section 800.501. + + +“CITA” means the Income Tax Act (Canada). + + +“COFECE” means the Comisión Federal de Competencia Económica (the Mexican Antitrust Commission). + + +“Company Benefit Plans” means all employee or director compensation and/or pension or other benefit plans, programs, policies, agreements or other arrangements, including any “employee welfare plan” within the meaning of Section 3(1) of ERISA, any “employee pension benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA (whether or not such plan is subject to ERISA), and any bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, vacation, stock purchase, stock option, severance, employment, change of control or fringe benefit plan, program or agreement (other than any Multiemployer Plan), in each case that are sponsored, maintained or contributed to by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for the benefit of current or former employees or directors of the Company or its Subsidiaries and are not otherwise required to be sponsored, maintained or contributed to by applicable Law. + + +“Company Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company. + + +“Company Credit Agreement” means that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of March 8, 2019, among the Company, as borrower, the guarantors from time to time party thereto, the lenders and issuing banks from time to time party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent. + + +“Company Equity Awards” means Company Options, Company Restricted Share Awards, Company Performance Share Awards and Director Deferred Shares. + + +“Company ESPP” means the Company’s 2009 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. + + +“Company Intellectual Property” means all Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +“Company IT Assets” means all IT Assets owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +“Company Labor Agreement” means any collective bargaining agreement or other agreement with a labor or trade union, works council or like organization that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or otherwise bound by. + + +“Company Material Adverse Effect” means an event, change, occurrence, effect or development that has (x) a material adverse effect on the business, operations or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (y) would prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Mergers), but, solely in the case of clause (x), shall not include events, changes, occurrences, effects or developments relating to or resulting -102- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +from (a) changes in general economic or political conditions or the securities, equity, credit or financial markets in general, or changes in or affecting domestic or foreign interest or exchange rates, (b) any decline in the market price or trading volume of the Company Common Stock or the Company Preferred Stock or any change in the credit rating of the Company or any of its securities (provided, that the facts and circumstances underlying any such decline or change may be taken into account in determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred to the extent not otherwise excluded by the definition thereof), (c) changes or developments in the industries in which the Company or its Subsidiaries operate, (d) changes in Law or the interpretation or enforcement thereof after the date of this Agreement, (e) the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or the public announcement or pendency or consummation of the Mergers or other transactions contemplated hereby, including the impact thereof on the relationships, contractual or otherwise, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with employees, partnerships, customers or suppliers or Governmental Entities, (f) the identity of Parent or any of its Affiliates as the acquiror of the Company, (g) compliance with the terms of, or the taking or omission of any action required by, this Agreement or consented to (after disclosure to Parent of all material and relevant facts and information) or requested by Parent in writing, (h) any act of civil unrest, civil disobedience, war, terrorism, cyberterrorism, military activity, sabotage or cybercrime, including an outbreak or escalation of hostilities involving the United States or any other Governmental Entity or the declaration by the United States or any other Governmental Entity of a national emergency or war, or any worsening or escalation of any such conditions threatened or existing on the date of this Agreement, (i) any hurricane, tornado, flood, earthquake, natural disasters, acts of God or other comparable events, (j) any pandemic, epidemic or disease outbreak (including COVID-19) or other comparable events, (k) changes in generally accepted accounting principles or the interpretation or enforcement thereof after the date of this Agreement, (1) any litigation relating to or resulting from this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or (m) any failure to meet internal or published projections, forecasts, guidance or revenue or earning predictions (provided, that the facts and circumstances underlying any such failure may be taken into account in determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred to the extent not otherwise excluded by the definition thereof); except, with respect to clauses (a), (c), (h), (i), (j) and (k), if the impact thereof is materially and disproportionately adverse to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to the impact thereof on the operations in the railroad industry of other participants in such industry, the incremental material disproportionate impact may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +“Company Voting Stock” means, collectively, the Company Common Stock and the Company Preferred Stock. + + +“Completion of the CFIUS Process” means that any of the following shall have occurred: (a) CFIUS shall have determined that there are no unresolved national security concerns with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and the Company and Parent shall have received written notice from CFIUS that action under Section 721 has been concluded; (b) the Company and Parent shall have received written notice from CFIUS that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are not “covered transactions” pursuant to Section 721; or (c) CFIUS shall have sent a report to the President of the United States requesting the decision of the President of the United States on the Joint Notice and (i) the period under Section 721 during which the President may announce his decision to take action to -103- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +suspend, prohibit or place any limitations on the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall have expired without any such action being threatened, announced or taken or (ii) the President of the United States shall have announced a decision not to, or otherwise declined to, take any action to suspend or prohibit the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +“Contract” means any legally binding, written or oral contract, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, lease, commitment, agreement, concession, arrangement or other obligation; provided, that “Contracts” shall not include any Company Benefit Plan or Parent Benefit Plan. + + +“Control Date” means the date on which Parent is lawfully permitted to assume control over the Company’s railroad operations pursuant to STB Final Approval and following Completion of the CFIUS Process. + + +“COVID-19” means SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19, and any evolutions or variants thereof or related or associated epidemics, pandemic or disease outbreaks. + + +“COVID-19 Measures” means any quarantine, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” workforce reduction, social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester or any other Law, decree, judgment, injunction or other Order, directive, guidelines or recommendations by any Governmental Entity or industry group in connection with or in response to COVID-19, including the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act). + + +“Environmental Law” means any Law relating to (a) the protection, preservation or restoration of the environment (including air, water vapor, surface water, groundwater, drinking water supply, surface land, subsurface land, plant and animal life or any other natural resource) or (b) the exposure to, or the use, storage, recycling, treatment, generation, transportation, processing, handling, labeling, production, release, discharge or disposal of Hazardous Substances, in each case as in effect at the date of this Agreement. + + +“CRA” means the Canada Revenue Agency, or any successor Canadian taxing authority thereto. + + +“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. + + +“ERISA Affiliate” means all employers (whether or not incorporated) that would be treated together with the Company or Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries, as applicable, as a “single employer” within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code. + + +“Excepted Stockholder” means any stockholder of the Company that would be a “five percent transferee shareholder” of Parent within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.367(a)-3(c)(5)(ii) following the Mergers that does not enter into a five-year gain recognition agreement in the form provided in Treasury Regulations Section 1.367(a)-8(c). + + +“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. + + +“Exchange Ratio” means 2.884. -104- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Financing Information” shall mean: (a) audited consolidated balance sheets of the Company and its Subsidiaries and the related audited consolidated statements of income, cash flows and changes in equity of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the three most recent fiscal years ended at least 60 days prior to the Closing Date (which Parent hereby acknowledges receiving for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2018, December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2020) and the unqualified audit report of the Company’s independent auditors related thereto (which Parent hereby acknowledges receiving for the three fiscal years ended December 31, 2020), (b) an unaudited consolidated balance sheet and related consolidated statements of income, cash flows and changes in equity of the Company and its Subsidiaries for any subsequent fiscal quarter (other than, in each case, the fourth quarter of any fiscal year) ended at least 40 days prior to the Closing Date and for the comparable period of the prior fiscal year, reviewed by the Company’s independent auditor, in the case of each of clauses (a) and (b), prepared in accordance with GAAP and in compliance with Regulation S-X (subject to the limitations set forth in the definition of Excluded Information), (c) other information as otherwise reasonably necessary in order to assist in receiving customary “comfort” (including as to “negative assurance” and change period comfort) from the Company’s independent accountants, and (d) all other historical financial information regarding the Company required by Parent to permit Parent to prepare pro forma financial statements required by clause (c) of paragraph 2 of Annex B of the Debt Commitment Letters; provided, that notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this definition or otherwise, nothing herein shall require the Company or its Affiliates to provide (or be deemed to require the Company or its Affiliates to prepare) any (i) description of all or any portion of the Debt Financing, including any “description of notes,” “plan of distribution” and information customarily provided by investment banks or their counsel or advisors in the preparation of a prospectus for registered offerings or an offering memorandum for private placements of non-convertible bonds pursuant to Rule 144A, as the case may be, (ii) risk factors relating to, or any description of, all or any component of the financing contemplated thereby, (iii) any compensation discussion and analysis or other information required by Item 10, Item 402 and Item 601 of Regulation S-K; or any information regarding executive compensation or related persons related to SEC Release Nos. 33-8732A, 34-54302A and IC-27444A, (iv) consolidating financial statements, separate Subsidiary financial statements, related party disclosures, or any segment information, in each case which are prepared on a basis not consistent with the Company’s reporting practices for the periods presented pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) above, (v) financial statements or other financial data (including selected financial data) for any period earlier than the year ended December 31, 2018, (vi) financial information that the Company or its Affiliates does not maintain in the ordinary course of business or (vii) information not reasonably available to the Company or its Affiliates under their respective current reporting systems, in the case of clauses (vi) and (vii), unless any such information would be required in order for the Financing Information provided to Parent by the Company in accordance with this definition to not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made in such Financing Information, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. In addition, for the avoidance of doubt, “Financing Information” shall not include (x) pro forma financial information or (y) projections. For purposes of this Agreement, the information described in clauses (i)-(vii) of this definition, and in clauses (x) and (y) of the penultimate sentence of this paragraph, is collectively be referred to as the “Excluded Information.” -105- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +If the Company shall in good faith reasonably believe that the Financing Information has been delivered to Parent, the Company may deliver to Parent a written notice to that effect (stating when it believes the delivery of the Financing Information to Parent was completed), in which case the Company shall be deemed to have complied with such obligation to furnish the Financing Information and Parent shall be deemed to have received the Financing Information, unless Parent in good faith reasonably believes that the Company has not completed delivery of the Financing Information and not later than 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) two Business Days after the delivery of such notice by the Company, delivers a written notice to the Company to that effect (stating with specificity which such Financing Information the Company has not delivered); provided, that notwithstanding the foregoing, the delivery of the Financing Information shall be satisfied at any time which (and so long as) Parent shall have actually received the Financing Information, regardless of whether or when any such notice is delivered by the Company. + + +The Company’s or its Affiliates’ filing with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder of any required audited financial statements with respect to it that is publicly available on Form 10-K or required unaudited financial statements with respect to it that is publicly available on Form 10-Q, in each case, will satisfy the requirements under clauses (a) or (b), as applicable, of this definition. + + +“Financing Parties” means each debt provider (including each agent and arranger) that commits to provide Debt Financing to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (the “Financing Entities”) pursuant to the Debt Commitment Letters, as may be amended, supplemented or replaced, and their respective Representatives and other Affiliates; provided, that neither Parent nor any Affiliate thereof shall be a Financing Party. + + +“GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles. + + +“Good Reason” means, for an individual who is a party to an agreement with the Company that defines Good Reason, Good Reason as defined in such agreement, or, for any other individual, the occurrence of any of the following events without the individual’s prior written consent: (a) a material reduction in base salary (other than a general reduction that affects all similarly situated executives in substantially the same proportion due to a material deterioration in the financial condition of the Company) or (b) a relocation of the individual’s principal place of employment by more than 50 miles, if such change increases the individual’s commute from the individual’s principal residence by more than 50 miles. An individual may not terminate employment for Good Reason unless the individual has provided written notice to the Company of the existence of the circumstances providing grounds for termination for Good Reason within 90 days of the initial existence of such grounds and the Company has had at least 30 days from the date on which such notice is provided to cure such circumstances. If the individual does not terminate employment for Good Reason within 60 days of providing the Company written notice of the circumstances providing grounds for termination for Good Reasons, then the individual will be deemed to have waived the right to terminate for Good Reason with respect to such grounds. -106- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Government Official” means any official, officer, employee, or representative of, or any Person acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of, any Governmental Entity. + + +“Hazardous Substance” means any substance presently listed, defined, regulated, designated or classified as hazardous, toxic, radioactive or dangerous under any Environmental Law, including any substance to which exposure is regulated by any Governmental Entity or any Environmental Law, including any toxic waste, pollutant, contaminant, hazardous substance, toxic substance, hazardous waste, special waste, industrial substance or petroleum or any derivative or byproduct thereof, radon, radioactive material, asbestos or asbestos-containing material, urea formaldehyde, foam insulation or polychlorinated biphenyls. + + +“HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976. + + +“IFT,” means the Instituto Federal de Telecomunicaciones, the Mexican Federal Telecommunications Institute. + + +“Intellectual Property” means all intellectual property rights or other proprietary rights arising under the Laws of any jurisdiction or existing anywhere in the world associated with: (a) patents and patent applications and industrial design registrations and applications, and all continuations, divisionals, continuations-in-part, reissues or reexaminations and patents issuing thereon; (b) trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos, corporate names, trade names, symbols, Internet domain names, and other similar identifiers of origin, in each case, whether or not registered and any and all applications and registrations therefor and the good will associated therewith and symbolized thereby; (c) copyrights, copyright registrations and applications, published and unpublished works of authorship, whether or not copyrightable, copyrights in and to the foregoing, together with all common law rights and moral rights therein, and any applications and registrations therefor; (d) domain names, uniform resource locators, Internet Protocol addresses, social media accounts or user names (including handles), and other names, identifiers and locators associated with any of the foregoing or other Internet addresses, sites and services; and (e) trade secrets, know-how, industrial secrets, inventions (whether or not patentable), data and confidential or proprietary business or technical information (“Trade Secrets”). + + +“IT Assets” means all of the technology devices, computers, computer systems, software and software platforms, databases, websites, servers, routers, hubs, switches, circuits, networks, data communications lines and all other information technology infrastructure and equipment used by the Company and its Subsidiaries in connection with the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries and all data stored therein or processed thereby and all associated documentation. + + +“Joint Notice” means a CFIUS Declaration or a CFIUS Joint Voluntary Notification. + + +“Knowledge” means (a) with respect to Parent, the actual knowledge of the individuals listed on Section 8.16(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule and (b) with respect to the Company, the actual knowledge of the individuals listed on Section 8.16(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, in each of case (a) and (b); provided, however, that each such individual -107- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +charged with responsibility for the aspect of the business relevant or related to the matter at issue shall be deemed to have knowledge of a particular matter if, in the prudent exercise of his or her duties and responsibilities in the ordinary course of business, such individual should have known of such matter. + + +“Liabilities” means all debts, liabilities, guarantees, assurances, commitments and obligations of any kind, whether fixed, contingent or absolute, matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, accrued or not accrued, known or unknown, due or to become due, whenever or however arising (including whether arising out of any Contract or tort based on negligence or strict liability). + + +“Lien” means a lien, mortgage, pledge, security interest, charge, title defect, adverse claims and interests, option to purchase or other encumbrance of any kind or nature whatsoever, but excluding any license of Intellectual Property or any transfer restrictions of general applicability as may be provided under the Securities Act, the “blue sky” Laws of the various States of the United States or similar Law of other applicable jurisdictions. + + +“made available to Parent” means provided by the Company or its Representatives to Parent or its Representatives (A) in the virtual data room maintained by Donnelley Financial Solutions Venue prior to the date of this Agreement (including in any “clean room” or as otherwise provided on an “outside counsel” only basis), (B) via electronic mail or in person prior to the date of this Agreement (including materials provided to outside counsel), or (C) filed or furnished with the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement, except where reference is made to an item being made available to Parent prior to Closing in which case, the term means provided by the Company or its Representatives to Parent or its Representatives prior to Closing. + + +“Merger Consideration Value” means (a) the Cash Consideration plus (b) (i) the Parent Share Price multiplied by (ii) the Exchange Ratio. + + +“Multiemployer Plan” means any “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA. + + +“NYSE” means the New York Stock Exchange. + + +“Order” means any order, writ, decree, judgment, award, injunction, ruling, settlement, notice or stipulation issued, promulgated, made, rendered or entered into by or with any Governmental Entity. + + +“Ordinary Course of Business” means, with respect to an action taken by any Person, that such action is consistent with the ordinary course of business of such Person, acting in its own interest as an independent enterprise, taking into account any changes to such practices as may have occurred prior to the date of this Agreement as a result of the outbreak of COVID-19, including compliance with any COVID-19 Measures, and any actions reasonably taken or not taken in response to exigent circumstances. + + +“Organizational Documents” means (i) with respect to any Person that is a corporation, its articles or certificate of incorporation, memorandum and articles of association, as applicable, and bylaws, or comparable documents, (ii) with respect to any Person that is a -108- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +partnership, its certificate of partnership and partnership agreement, or comparable documents, (iii) with respect to any Person that is a limited liability company, its certificate of formation and limited liability company or operating agreement, or comparable documents, (iv) with respect to any Person that is a trust or other entity, its declaration or agreement of trust or other constituent document or comparable documents and (v) with respect to any other Person that is not an individual, its comparable organizational documents. + + +“Parent Benefit Plans” means all employee or director compensation and/or pension or other benefit plans, programs, policies, agreements or other arrangements, including any “employee welfare plan” within the meaning of Section 3(1) of ERISA, any “employee pension benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA (whether or not such plan is subject to ERISA), and any bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, vacation, stock purchase, stock option, severance, employment, change of control or fringe benefit plan, program or agreement (other than any Multiemployer Plan), in each case that are sponsored, maintained or contributed to by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries for the benefit of current or former employees or directors of Parent or its Subsidiaries and are not otherwise required to be sponsored, maintained or contributed to by applicable Law. + + +“Parent Common Shares” means the common shares of Parent. + + +“Parent DSU Award” means a deferred share unit award in respect of Parent Common Shares. + + +“Parent Equity Awards” means Parent Options, Parent DSU Awards and Parent PSU Awards. + + +“Parent Labor Agreement” means any collective bargaining agreement or other agreement with a labor or trade union, works council or like organization that Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or otherwise bound by. + + +“Parent Material Adverse Effect” means an event, change, occurrence, effect or development that (x) has a material adverse effect on the business, operations or financial condition of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (y) would prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Parent or either Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Mergers and the Parent Share Issuance) or to obtain the Debt Financing, but, solely in the case of clause (x), shall not include events, changes, occurrences, effects or developments relating to or resulting from (a) changes in general economic or political conditions or the securities, equity, credit or financial markets in general, or changes in or affecting domestic or foreign interest or exchange rates, (b) any decline in the market price or trading volume of the Parent Common Shares or any change in the credit rating of Parent or any of its securities (provided, that the facts and circumstances underlying any such decline or change may be taken into account in determining whether a Parent Material Adverse Effect has occurred to the extent not otherwise excluded by the definition thereof), (c) changes or developments in the industries in which Parent or its Subsidiaries operate, (d) changes in Law or the interpretation or enforcement thereof after the date of this Agreement, (e) the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or the public announcement or pendency or consummation of the Mergers or other transactions contemplated hereby, including the impact -109- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +thereof on the relationships, contractual or otherwise, of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries with employees, partnerships, customers or suppliers or Governmental Entities, (f) compliance with the terms of, or the taking or omission of any action required by, this Agreement or consented to (after disclosure to the Company of all material and relevant facts and information) or requested by the Company in writing, (h) any act of civil unrest, civil disobedience, war, terrorism, cyberterrorism, military activity, sabotage or cybercrime, including an outbreak or escalation of hostilities involving Canada or any other Governmental Entity or the declaration by Canada or any other Governmental Entity of a national emergency or war, or any worsening or escalation of any such conditions threatened or existing on the date of this Agreement, (i) any hurricane, tornado, flood, earthquake, natural disasters, acts of God or other comparable events, (j) any pandemic, epidemic or disease outbreak (including COVID-19) or other comparable events, (k) changes in generally accepted accounting principles or the interpretation or enforcement thereof after the date of this Agreement, (l) any litigation relating to or resulting from this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or (m) any failure to meet internal or published projections, forecasts, guidance or revenue or earning predictions (provided, that the facts and circumstances underlying any such failure may be taken into account in determining whether a Parent Material Adverse Effect has occurred to the extent not otherwise excluded by the definition thereof); except, with respect to clauses (a), (c), (h), (i), (j) and (k), if the impact thereof is materially and disproportionately adverse to Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to the impact thereof on the operations in the railroad industry of other participants in such industry, the incremental material disproportionate impact may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +“Parent Option” means a compensatory option to purchase Parent Common Shares. + + +“Parent PSU Award” means a performance-based restricted share unit award in respect of Parent Common Shares. + + +“Parent RSU Award” means a restricted share unit award in respect of Parent Common Shares. + + +“Parent Share Plan” means any Parent Benefit Plan providing for equity or equity-based compensation. + + +“Parent Share Price” means the average of the volume weighted averages of the trading prices of Parent Common Shares on NYSE (as reported by Bloomberg L.P. or, if not reported therein, in another authoritative source mutually selected by Parent and the Company in good faith) on each of the 20 consecutive trading days ending on (and including) the trading day that is two trading days prior to the Closing Date. + + +“Permitted Lien” means (a) any Lien for Taxes or governmental assessments, charges or claims of payment not yet due or payable, being contested in good faith or for which adequate accruals or reserves have been established, (b) any Lien that is a carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s or other similar lien arising in the Ordinary Course of Business that do not materially detract from the value of or materially interfere with the use of any of the assets, (c) any Lien that is a zoning, entitlement or other land -110- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +use or environmental regulation by any Governmental Entity, (d) any Lien that is disclosed on the most recent consolidated balance sheet of the Company or Parent, as applicable, or the notes thereto (or securing liabilities reflected on such balance sheet), (e) any Lien that secures indebtedness (i) in existence on the date of this Agreement or (ii) in the case of the Company, not prohibited by Section 5.1(b)(viii), (f) any Lien that is a statutory or common law Lien to secure landlords, lessors or renters under leases or rental agreements, including any purchase money Lien or other Lien securing rental payments under capital lease arrangements, (g) any Lien that is imposed on the underlying fee interest in real property subject to a real property lease, (h) any Lien that was incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business since the date of the most recent consolidated balance sheet of the Company or Parent, as applicable, (i) any Lien that will be released in connection with the Closing, (j) any Lien that is an easement, declaration, covenant, condition, reservation, restriction, other charge, instrument or encumbrance or any other rights-of-way affecting title to real estate (other than those constituting Liens for the payment of indebtedness), (k) any Lien arising in the Ordinary Course of Business under worker’s compensation, unemployment insurance, social security, retirement and similar legislation, (l) any condition that is a matter of public record or that would be disclosed by a current, accurate survey, a railroad valuation map or physical inspection of the assets to which such condition relates, (m) any Lien created under federal, state or foreign securities Laws, (n) any Lien that is deemed to be created by this Agreement or any other document executed in connection herewith or (o) any other Lien that does not materially impair the existing use of the assets or property of the Company or Parent, as applicable, or any of its Subsidiaries affected by such Lien. + + +“Person” means an individual, a corporation, a partnership, a limited liability company, an association, a trust or any other entity, group (as such term is used in Section 13 of the Exchange Act) or organization, including a Governmental Entity, and any permitted successors and assigns of such person. + + +“Privacy Laws” means all Laws concerning the privacy, security or processing of personal information or data, and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, including, the Federal Trade Commission Act, the Privacy Act of 1974, the CAN-SPAM Act, the Telephone Consumer Protection Act, the Telemarketing and Consumer Fraud and Abuse Prevention Act, data breach notification Laws, the California Consumer Privacy Act, and the European General Data Protection Regulation. + + +“Qualifying Termination” means (a) a termination by Parent, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries, without Cause, other than as a result of death or disability, or (b) a termination of employment for Good Reason, in each case during the period commencing on the date of the First Effective Time and ending on the second anniversary of the Control Date. + + +“Railroad Law” means the Interstate Commerce Commission Termination Act of 1995, the Surface Transportation Board Reauthorization Act of 2015 or any other Law relating to the regulation of the railroad industry. + + +“Registered” means, with respect to Intellectual Property, issued by, registered with or the subject of a pending application before any Governmental Entity or Internet domain name registrar. -111- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Sanctioned Country” means any country or region that is the target of a comprehensive embargo under Export and Sanctions Regulations (as of the date hereof, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, and the Crimea region of Ukraine). + + +“Sanctioned Person” means any Person that is the target of sanctions or restrictions under Export and Sanctions Regulations, including: (i) any Person listed on any applicable U.S. or non-U.S. sanctions- or export-related restricted party list, including OFAC’s Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List or (ii) any Person that is, in the aggregate, 50 percent or greater owned, directly or indirectly, or otherwise controlled by, or acting for the benefit or on behalf of, a Person or Persons described in clause (i). + + +“Sarbanes-Oxley Act” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. + + +“SCT” means the Secretaría de Comunicaciones y Transportes (the Secretary of Communications and Transportation of Mexico). + + +“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission. + + +“Section 721” means Section 721 of the United States Defense Production Act of 1950 (codified at 50 U.S.C. § 4565), and the regulations promulgated thereunder (31 C.F.R. Parts 800-802). + + +“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933. + + +“Sensitive Data” means cardholder data and sensitive authentication data that must be protected in accordance with the requirements of the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard. + + +“Significant Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, a Subsidiary of such Person that would constitute a “significant subsidiary” of such Person within the meaning of Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X as promulgated by the SEC. + + +“STB Denial” means (i) STB Final Approval shall not have been obtained by December 31, 2023, or (ii) the STB shall have, by an Order which shall have become final and non-appealable, refused to provide STB Final Approval. + + +“Subsidiaries” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated, of which (a) at least a majority of the outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests, having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or others performing similar functions with respect to such corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other organization is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person or by any one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries, or (b) with respect to a partnership, such Person or any other Subsidiary of such Person is a general partner of such partnership. -112- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Tax Return” means any return, report or similar filing made or required to be made with respect to Taxes, including any information return, claim for refund, amended return or declaration of estimated Taxes. + + +“Taxes” means any and all federal, state, provincial or local (in each case, whether U.S. or non-U.S.) taxes of any kind (together with any and all interest, penalties, additions to tax, inflationary adjustment, and additional amounts imposed with respect thereto) imposed by any Governmental Entity, including income, branch, capital gains, franchise, windfall or other profits, gross receipts, property, sales, use, capital stock, payroll, employment, unemployment, social security, workers’ compensation, net worth, excise, withholding, ad valorem, value added and goods and services taxes, whether imposed directly or through a collection or withholding mechanism. + + +“TSX” means the Toronto Stock Exchange. + + +“U.S.-Canada Income Tax Treaty” means the Convention Between the United States of America and Canada with Respect to Taxes on Income and Capital, dated as of September 26, 1980, as amended. + + +“willful and material breach” means a material breach that is a consequence of an act undertaken by the breaching party or the failure by the breaching party to take an act it is required to take under this Agreement, with knowledge that the taking of or failure to take such act would, or would reasonably be expected to, result in, constitute or cause a breach of this Agreement. + + +Section 8.17 Certain Defined Terms. The following terms are defined elsewhere in this Agreement, as indicated below: Term Section + + +Agreement Preamble Alternative Financing 5.13(b) Anti-Corruption Laws 3.8(a) Cancelled Shares 2.1(a)(ii) Cash Consideration 2.1(a)(i) Chosen Courts 8.4 Clean Team Agreement 5.3(d) Clearance Date 5.6(a) Closing 1.2 Closing Date 1.2 CN 3.28 CN Agreement 3.28 CN Termination Amount Refund 7.3(c) Code 2.2(b)(iii) Common Book-Entry Shares 2.1(a)(i) Common Certificate 2.1(a)(i) Company Preamble Company Additional Amounts 7.3(b)(iii) Company Alternative Proposal 5.4(g) -113- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company Approvals 3.3(c) Company Balance Sheet Date 3.6 Company Board Recitals Company Capital Allocation Policy 5.1(b)(i) Company Change of Recommendation 5.4(c) Company Disclosure Schedules Article 3 Company Employees 5.7(a) Company Intervening Event 5.4(i) Company Intervening Event Notice 5.4(d) Company Intervening Event Notice Period 5.4(d) Company Leased Real Property 3.18(a) Company Material Contract 3.21(a) Company New Series Preferred Stock 3.2(a) Company Option 2.3(a) Company Performance Share Award 2.3(c) Company Permits 3.7(b) Company Preferred Stock 3.2(a) Company Qualifying Transaction 7.3(a)(i) Company Real Property Lease 3.18(a) Company Recommendation 3.3(b) Company Restricted Share Award 2.3(b) Company SEC Documents 3.4(a) Company Severance Plans 5.7(a) Company Stockholder Approval 3.20 Company Stockholder Meeting 5.6(c) Company Superior Proposal 5.4(h) Company Superior Proposal Notice 5.4(c) Company Superior Proposal Notice Period 5.4(c) Company Tax Certificate Section 5.17(b) Company Tax Counsel Section 6.2(e) Company Termination Fee 7.3(a)(i) Company Top Customer 3.22(a) Company Top Supplier 3.22(a) Confidentiality Agreement 5.3(d) Consents 5.8(a) Debt Commitment Letters 4.17(a) Debt Financing 4.17(a) Definitive Agreements 5.13(a) DGCL Recitals Director Deferred Share 2.3(d) Dissenting Shares 2.1(c) End Date 7.1(b)(i) Enforceability Exceptions 3.3(a) Exchange Agent 2.2(a) Exchange Fund 2.2(a) Excluded Shares 2.1(a)(ii) Export and Sanctions Regulations 3.9(a) -114- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Fair Value 4.23(d) FCC 3.3(c) FCPA 3.8(a) Financing Amounts 4.17(d) First Certificate of Merger Section 1.3 First Effective Time Section 1.3 First Merger Recitals First Merger Sub Preamble First Surviving Corporation Section 1.1(a) Form F-4 3.14 Fractional Share Cash Amount 2.1(e)(i) Governmental Entity 3.3(c) Indemnified Party 5.11(b) Law 3.7(a) Laws 3.7(a) Management Information Circular 3.14 Merger Consideration 2.1(a)(i) Merger Subs Preamble Mergers Recitals New Plans 5.7(a) Old Plans 5.7(a) Owned Real Property 3.18(b) Parent Preamble Parent Additional Amounts 7.3 (a)(ii) Parent Alternative Proposal 5.5(g) Parent Approvals 4.3(c)(x) Parent Balance Sheet Date 4.6 Parent Board Recitals Parent Change of Recommendation 5.5(c) Parent Disclosure Schedules Article 4 Parent First Preferred Shares 4.2(a) Parent Intervening Event 5.5(i) Parent Intervening Event Notice 5.5(d) Parent Intervening Event Notice Period 5.5(d) Parent Permits 4.7(b) Parent Public Documents 4.4(a) Parent Qualifying Transaction 7.3(b)(ii) Parent Recommendation 4.3(b)(i)(C) Parent SEC Documents 4.4(a) Parent Second Preferred Shares 4.2(a) Parent Share Issuance Recitals Parent Shareholder Approval 4.19 Parent Shareholder Meeting 5.6(e) Parent Superior Proposal 5.5(h) Parent Superior Proposal Notice 5.5(c) Parent Superior Proposal Notice Period 5.5(c) -115- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Parent Tax Certificate Section 5.17(b) Parent Termination Fee 7.3(b)(ii) Permits 3.7(b) Post-Closing Contributions Section 1.8 Post-Closing Disposition 5.20 Preferred Book-Entry Shares 2.1(a)(iv) Preferred Certificate 2.1(a)(iv) Preferred Merger Consideration 2.1(a)(iv) Proceeding 5.11(b) Proxy Statement/Prospectus 3.14 Regulatory Termination Fee 7.3(b)(i) Representatives 5.3(a) Second Certificate of Merger Section 1.3 Second Effective Time Section 1.3 Second Merger Recitals Second Surviving Corporation Section 1.1(b) Share Consideration 2.1(a)(i) STB Recitals STB Approval Application 5.8(c)(i) STB Final Approval 5.8(c)(i) STB Voting Trust Approval Recitals Surviving Merger Sub Preamble Termination Date 5.1(a) Voting Trust Recitals Voting Trust Agreement Recitals Voting Trust Transaction Recitals -116- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written. CANADIAN PACIFIC RAILWAY LIMITED + + +By: /s/ Keith Creel Name: Keith Creel Title: President and Chief Executive Officer + + +CYGNUS MERGER SUB 1 CORPORATION + + +By: /s/ Keith Creel Name: Keith Creel Title: President and Chief Executive Officer + + +CYGNUS MERGER SUB 2 CORPORATION + + +By: /s/ Keith Creel Name: Keith Creel Title: President and Chief Executive Officer [Signature pages to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +KANSAS CITY SOUTHERN + + +By: /s/ Patrick Ottensmeyer Name: Patrick Ottensmeyer Title: President and CEO [Signature pages to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +EXHIBIT A + + +This VOTING TRUST AGREEMENT (“Trust Agreement”), dated as of [•], 2021, by and among Canadian Pacific Railway Limited, a Canadian corporation (“Parent”), Cygnus Holding Corp., a Delaware corporation and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Holdco”) and David L. Starling (“Trustee” and, together with the Parent and Holdco, the “Parties” and each, a “Party”). + + +W I T N E S S E T H : + + +WHEREAS, it is intended that pursuant to, and upon the terms and conditions set forth in, the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of [●], 2021 (the “Merger Agreement”) (a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A), by and among Parent, Cygnus Merger Sub 1 Corporation, a Delaware corporation and direct wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub 1”) , Cygnus Merger Sub 2 Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Merger Sub 1 (“Merger Sub 2”) and Kansas City Southern, a Delaware corporation (“KCS”), (i) Merger Sub 2 will merge with and into KCS (the “First Merger”), (ii) immediately following the First Merger, KCS will merge with and into Merger Sub 1 (the “Second Merger”), with the entity surviving the Second Merger being referred to herein as the “Company” and (iii) immediately following the consummation of the Second Merger, Parent will cause the contribution of all of the outstanding common shares of the Company to Holdco in accordance with the steps set forth in Section 1.8 of the Merger Agreement (such contribution, the “Contribution”, and, together with the First Merger and the Second Merger, the “Merger”), as a result of which the Company will be a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Holdco; + + +WHEREAS, it is intended that the consummation of the Merger will occur prior to any issuance by the Surface Transportation Board (the “STB”) of any required approval for, or exemption of, Parent’s control of the Company; + + +WHEREAS, Parent intends, contemporaneously with the consummation of the Merger, to cause the deposit of all of the outstanding common shares of the Company in an independent, irrevocable voting trust (the “Trust”) pursuant to 49 C.F.R. Part 1013 and STB precedent, in order to avoid any allegation or assertion that Parent or any affiliate of Parent is controlling or has the power to control the Company prior to the receipt of any required STB approval or exemption; + + +WHEREAS, the deposit of all of the outstanding common shares of the Company with the Trust is for the purpose of providing assurance that each of Holdco and the Parent will satisfy its absolute or contingent obligation under ICCTA and STB rules and precedents to avoid premature control of the Company pending STB review and approval of such control; + + +WHEREAS, pursuant to Decision No. 5 (Docket No. FD 36500) of the STB, dated May 6, 2021, Parent has obtained the approval of the STB to deposit all outstanding shares of the Company into the Trust; + + +WHEREAS, neither the Trustee nor any of its affiliates has any officers or board members in common or any direct or indirect business arrangements or dealings (as described in Paragraph 10 hereof) with Parent, Holdco, the Company or any of their affiliates; + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +WHEREAS, the Trustee is willing to act as voting trustee pursuant to the terms of this Trust Agreement and the rules of the STB; and + + +WHEREAS, Parent, Holdco and the Trustee intend that the Trust formed herein be a trust described in subsection 248(25.2) of the Income Tax Act (Canada). + + +NOW, THEREFORE, the Parties hereto agree as follows: + + +1. Appointment of Trustee. Parent and Holdco hereby appoint David L. Starling as Trustee hereunder, and David L. Starling hereby accepts said appointment and agrees to act as Trustee under this Trust Agreement as provided herein. + + +2. Deposit of Company Trust Stock. + + +(a) Immediately upon the completion of the Merger, Parent and Holdco agree that Holdco will deposit with the Trustee the certificate or certificates for all outstanding common shares of the Company (“Shares”). All such certificates shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by proper instruments duly executed for transfer thereof to the Trustee, and shall be exchanged for one or more Voting Trust Certificates substantially in the form attached hereto as Attachment B (the “Trust Certificates”), with the blanks therein appropriately filled and showing Holdco as the registered holder of the Trust Certificates. All Shares at any time delivered to the Trustee hereunder are hereinafter called the “Trust Stock.” The Trustee shall present to the Company all certificates representing Trust Stock for surrender and cancellation of such certificates and for the issuance and delivery to the Trustee of new certificates registered in the name of the Trustee or its nominee. Parent, Holdco and the Trustee agree that the deposit of the Trust Stock with the Trustee pursuant to this Section 2 shall not result in a change in the beneficial ownership of the Shares and shall not result in a sale, disposition, lease or exchange with the Trustee of the Trust Stock. + + +(b) The Parties agree (i) to treat, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, each beneficial owner of Trust Certificates as the beneficial owner of the underlying Trust Stock, (ii) not to take any position inconsistent with the treatment described in (i) on any tax return, in any tax proceeding or otherwise except to the extent required by a “determination” within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended; and (iii) to treat, for Canadian federal income tax purposes, the trust created by this Trust Agreement as a trust described in subsection 248(25.2) of the Income Tax Act (Canada) and to not take any position inconsistent with such treatment on any tax return, in any tax proceeding or otherwise. + + +3. Acquisition of Additional Shares or Securities. Parent agrees that immediately upon receipt, acquisition or purchase by it or any of its affiliates of any additional Shares, or any other voting securities of the Company, it will deposit or cause to be deposited to the Trustee the certificate or certificates representing such additional Shares or securities. + + +4. The Trustee’s Powers. + + +(a) The Trustee shall be present, in person or represented by proxy, at all annual and special meetings of shareholders of the Company so that all Trust Stock may be counted for the purposes of determining the presence of a quorum at such meetings. The Trustee shall be entitled and it shall be its duty to exercise any and all voting rights in respect of the Trust Stock -2- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +either in person or by proxy or consent, as hereinafter provided, unless otherwise directed by an order of the STB or a court of competent jurisdiction. Parent and Holdco agree, and the Trustee acknowledges, that the Trustee shall not participate in or interfere with the management of the Company and shall take no other actions with respect to the Company except in accordance with the terms hereof, the terms of the Merger Agreement, the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company or any orders of the STB. The Trustee shall exercise all voting rights in respect of the Trust Stock in favor of any proposal or action necessary or desirable to effect, or consistent with the effectuation of, the acquisition of the Company by Parent pursuant to the Merger Agreement. In exercising the Trustee’s voting rights with respect to the Trust Stock, the Trustee shall vote in accordance with, and to maintain in effect, the terms and intent of the Merger Agreement and the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company, including, but not limited to, the following: the Trustee shall not sell, lease, assign, transfer, alienate, pledge, encumber or hypothecate the Trust Stock or any major assets of the Company or any right or interest therein, whether voluntarily or by operation of law or by gift or otherwise, nor shall the Trustee cause the Company to merge or consolidate with or into any other entity, without the prior written authorization of Parent (other than in connection with a disposition pursuant to Paragraph 9). In addition, until the STB has issued a final order approving the merger and common control of the Company by Parent, the Trustee shall vote all shares of Trust Stock to cause any other proposed merger, business combination or similar transaction (including, without limitation, any consolidation, sale of all or substantially all the assets, reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation or winding up of or by the Company) involving the Company, but not involving Parent or one of its affiliates (other than in connection with a disposition pursuant to Paragraph 9), not to be effected. The Trustee shall vote all shares of Trust Stock in favor of any proposal or action necessary or desirable to dispose of Trust Stock in accordance with Paragraph 9 hereof. + + +(b) Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the Trustee shall vote all shares of Trust Stock with respect to all matters, including, without limitation, the election or removal of directors, voted on by the stockholders of the Company (whether at a regular or special meeting or pursuant to a unanimous written consent) in the Trustee’s sole discretion, having due regard for the interests of the holders of the Trust Certificates as investors in the Company, determined without reference to such holders’ interests in railroads other than the Company or its subsidiaries; provided that the Trustee shall not vote the Trust Stock in favor of taking or doing any act which would violate any provision of the Merger Agreement (or impede the Company’s performance thereunder) or violate any provision of the certificate of incorporation and by-laws of the Company, or which if taken or done prior to the consummation of the Merger would have been a violation of the Merger Agreement or the certificate of incorporation and by-laws of KCS. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Paragraph 4 or any other provision of this Agreement, the registered holder of a Trust Certificate may at any time — but only with the prior written approval of the STB — instruct the Trustee in writing to vote the Trust Stock represented by such Trust Certificate in any manner, in which case the Trustee shall vote such shares in accordance with such instructions. In exercising its voting rights in accordance with this Paragraph 4, the Trustee shall take such actions at all annual, special or other meetings of stockholders of the Company or in connection with any action by consent in lieu of a meeting. + + +5. Irrevocable Trust. This Agreement and the nomination of the Trustee during the term of the trust shall be irrevocable by Parent and its affiliates and shall terminate only in accordance with the provisions of Paragraphs 9 and 15 hereof. -3- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +6. Subject to Paragraphs 4(a) and 4(b), the Trustee shall not exercise the voting powers of the Trust Stock in any way so as to create any dependence or intercorporate relationship between (i) Parent and its affiliates, on the one hand, and (ii) the Company or its affiliates, on the other hand. The term “affiliate” or “affiliates” wherever used in this Trust Agreement shall have the meaning specified in Section 11323(c) of Title 49 of the United States Code, as amended. The Trustee shall not, without the prior approval of the STB, vote the Trust Stock to elect any officer, director, nominee or representative of Parent or any of its affiliates as an officer or director of the Company or of any affiliate of the Company. The Trustee shall be kept informed with respect to the business operations of the Company by means of the financial statements prepared by the Company and any reports and other information when and as the Company would be required to file with the SEC by Sections 13(a) or 15(d) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, if the Company were subject thereto, any other information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and other public disclosure documents periodically filed by the Company and affiliates of the Company with the STB, copies of which shall be promptly furnished to the Trustee by the Company, and such other periodic reports as the Trustee may request from time to time, and the Trustee shall be fully protected in relying upon such information. The Trustee shall not be liable for any mistakes of fact or law or any error of judgment, or for any act or omission, except as a result of the Trustee’s willful misconduct or gross negligence. + + +7. Transfer of Trust Certificates. All Trust Certificates shall be transferable on the books of the Trustee by the registered holder upon the surrender thereof properly assigned, in accordance with rules from time to time established for the purpose by the Trustee. Until so transferred, the Trustee may treat the registered holder as owner of the applicable Trust Certificates for all purposes. Each transferee of a Trust Certificate issued hereunder shall, by acceptance thereof, assent to and become a party to this Trust Agreement, and shall assume all attendant rights and obligations. + + +8. Dividends and Distributions. Pending the termination of this Trust as hereinafter provided, the Trustee shall, immediately following the receipt of each cash dividend or cash distribution as may be declared and paid upon the Trust Stock, pay the same over to or as directed the registered holder(s) of Trust Certificates hereunder as then known to the Trustee. The Trustee shall receive and hold dividends and distributions other than cash upon the same terms and conditions as the Trust Stock and shall issue Trust Certificates representing any new or additional securities that may be paid as dividends upon the Trust Stock or otherwise distributed upon the Trust Stock to the registered holder(s) of Trust Certificates in proportion to their respective interests. + + +9. Disposition of Trust Stock; Termination of Trust. + + +(a) This Trust is accepted by the Trustee subject to the right hereby reserved in Parent at any time to cause Holdco to sell or make any other disposition of the whole or any part of the Trust Stock, whether or not an event described in subparagraph (b) below has occurred. The Trustee shall take all actions reasonably requested by Holdco with respect to (including, without limitation, exercising all voting rights in respect of Trust Stock in favor of any proposal or action necessary or desirable to effect, or consistent with the effectuation of) any proposed direct or indirect sale or other disposition of the whole or any part of the Trust Stock by Holdco. The -4- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Trustee shall at any time upon the receipt of a direction from Parent signed by its President and Chief Executive Officer or one of its authorized officers designating the person or entity to whom Parent has directly or indirectly sold or otherwise disposed of the whole or any part of the Trust Stock and certifying that such person or entity is not an affiliate of Parent and has all necessary regulatory authority, if any be required, to purchase the Trust Stock (upon which certification the Trustee shall be entitled to rely), immediately transfer to the person or entity therein named all the Trustee’s right, title and interest in such amount of the Trust Stock as may be set forth in said direction. If any regulatory authority or approval, including STB approval, is required for such transfer, Parent will not give any such direction unless and until such regulatory authority or approval is obtained. If the foregoing direction shall specify all of the Trust Stock, then following transfer of the Trustee’s right, title and interest therein, and in the event of a sale thereof, upon delivery to or upon the order of the registered holder(s) of the Trust Certificates of the proceeds of such sale, this Trust shall cease and come to an end. If the foregoing direction is as to only a part of the Trust Stock, then this Trust shall cease as to said part upon such transfer, and distribution of the net proceeds therefrom in the event of sale, but shall remain in full force and effect as to the remaining part of the Trust Stock. In the event of a direct or indirect sale of Trust Stock by Parent, the Trustee shall, to the extent the consideration therefor is payable to or controllable by the Trustee, promptly pay, or cause to be paid upon the order of Parent the net proceeds of such sale on a pro rata basis to the registered holder(s) of the Trust Certificates. It is the intention of this paragraph that no violations of 49 U.S.C. Section 11323 will result from a termination of this Trust. + + +(b) In the event the STB Approval (as defined below) shall have been granted, then immediately upon the direction of Parent and the delivery of a certified copy of such order of the STB or other governmental authority with respect thereof, or, in the event that Subtitle IV of Title 49 of the United States Code, or other controlling law, is amended to allow Parent or its affiliates to acquire control of the Company without obtaining STB or other governmental approval, upon delivery of an opinion of independent counsel selected by the Trustee that no order of the STB or other governmental authority is required, the Trustee shall transfer to or upon the order of the registered holder(s) of Trust Certificates hereunder as then known to the Trustee, its right, title and interest in and to all of the Trust Stock then held by it in accordance with the terms, conditions and agreements of this Trust Agreement and not theretofore transferred by it as provided in subparagraph (a) hereof, and upon such transfer this Trust shall cease and come to an end. + + +(c) In the event that there shall have been an STB Denial (as defined below), Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to, directly or indirectly, (i) sell the Trust Stock to one or more eligible purchasers, or (ii) otherwise dispose of the Trust Stock, during a period of two years after such STB Denial or such extension of that period as the STB shall approve. Any such disposition shall be subject to any jurisdiction of the STB to oversee Parent’s direct or indirect divestiture of Trust Stock. At all times, the Trustee shall continue to perform its duties under this Trust Agreement and, should Parent be unsuccessful in its efforts to directly or indirectly sell or distribute the Trust Stock during the period referred to, the Trustee shall as soon as practicable sell the Trust Stock for cash to one or more eligible purchasers in such manner and for such price as the Trustee in its discretion shall deem reasonable after consultation with the Parent. (An “eligible purchaser” hereunder shall be a person or entity that is not affiliated with the Parent and which has all necessary regulatory authority, if any be required, to purchase the Trust Stock.) Parent agrees to cooperate with the Trustee in effecting such disposition, and the Trustee agrees to act in -5- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +accordance with any direction made by Parent as to any specific terms or method of disposition, to the extent not inconsistent with the requirements of the terms of any STB or court order. The proceeds of the sale shall be distributed on a pro rata basis to or upon the order of the registered holder(s) of the Trust Certificates hereunder as then known to the Trustee. The Trustee may, in its reasonable discretion, require the surrender to it of the Trust Certificates hereunder before paying to the holder its share of the proceeds. Upon disposition of the Trust Stock pursuant to this Paragraph 9(c), this Trust shall cease and come to an end. + + +(d) Unless sooner terminated pursuant to any other provision herein contained, this Trust Agreement shall terminate on December 31, 2025, and may be extended by the Parties hereto, so long as no violation of 49 U.S.C. Sections 11323 will result from such termination or extension. All Trust Stock and any other property held by the Trustee hereunder upon such termination shall be distributed on a pro rata basis to or upon the order of the registered holder(s) of Trust Certificates hereunder as then known to the Trustee. The Trustee may, in its reasonable discretion, require the surrender to it of the Trust Certificates hereunder before the release or transfer of the stock interests evidenced thereby. + + +(e) The Trustee shall promptly inform the STB of any transfer or disposition of Trust Stock pursuant to this Paragraph 9. + + +(f) Except as provided in this Paragraph 9, the Trustee shall not dispose of, or in any way encumber, the Trust Stock. + + +(g) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the STB issues a declaratory order that the termination of the Trust will not cause Parent or its affiliates to have control of the Company, the Trustee shall transfer on a pro rata basis to or upon the order of the registered holder(s) of Trust Certificates hereunder as then known to the Trustee, its right, title and interest in and to all of the Trust Stock then held by it in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Trust Agreement and not theretofore transferred by it as provided in subparagraph (a) hereof, and this Trust shall cease and come to an end. The Trustee may, in its reasonable discretion, require the surrender to it of the Trust Certificates hereunder before the release or transfer of the Trust Stock evidenced thereby. + + +(h) As used in this Paragraph 9, the terms “STB Approval” and “STB Denial” shall have the following meanings: + + +(i) “STB Approval” means the issuance by the STB of a decision, which decision shall become effective and which decision shall not have been stayed or enjoined, that (A) constitutes a final agency action approving, exempting or otherwise authorizing the acquisition of control over the Company’s railroad operations by Parent and its affiliates, without the imposition of conditions that Parent, by written notice to the Trustee, has deemed to be unacceptable, and (B) does not require any change in the consideration paid or to be paid pursuant to the Merger Agreement or other material provisions thereof, or any change to the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of the Company, unless Parent, by written notice to the Trustee, has determined any such change to be acceptable to Parent. -6- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) “STB Denial” means (A) STB Approval shall not have been obtained by December 31, 2023, or (B) the STB shall have, by an order which shall have become final and no longer subject to review by the courts, refused to approve the control referred to in clause (A) of the definition of STB Approval. + + +10. Independence of Trustee. Neither the Trustee nor any affiliate of the Trustee may have (a) any officers, or members of their respective boards or directors, in common with Parent or any of its affiliates, or (b) any direct or indirect business arrangements or dealings, financial or otherwise, with Parent or any of its affiliates, other than dealings pertaining to establishment and carrying out of this Trust. The Trustee hereby agrees that during the term of the Trust, the Trustee shall not own any stock or securities of Parent or any of its affiliates; provided, that, for the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing shall not prohibit the Trustee from owning any interest in any independently-managed diversified mutual fund that owns stock or securities of Parent and/or any of its affiliates. Neither Parent nor its affiliates shall purchase the stock or securities of the Trustee or any affiliate of the Trustee. + + +11. Compensation for Trustee. The Trustee shall be entitled to receive reasonable and customary compensation for all services rendered by it as Trustee under the terms hereof, and said compensation to the Trustee, together with all counsel fees, taxes, or other expenses reasonably incurred hereunder, shall be promptly paid by Parent. + + +12. Trustee May Act Through Agents. The Trustee may at any time or from time to time appoint an agent or agents and may delegate to such agent or agents the performance of any administrative duty of the Trustee and be entitled to reimbursement for the fees and expenses of such agents. + + +13. Responsibilities and Indemnification of the Trustee. The Trustee shall not be answerable for the default or misconduct of any agent or attorney appointed by it in pursuance hereof if such agent or attorney shall have been selected with reasonable care. The duties and responsibilities of the Trustee shall be limited to those expressly set forth in this Trust Agreement. The Trustee shall be fully protected by acting in reliance upon any notice, advice, direction or other document or signature reasonably believed by the Trustee to be genuine. The Trustee shall not be responsible for the sufficiency or accuracy of the form, execution, validity or genuineness of the Trust Stock, or of any other documents, or of any endorsement thereon, or for any lack of endorsement thereon, or for any description therein, nor shall the Trustee be responsible or liable in any respect on account of the identity, authority or rights of the persons executing or delivering or purporting to execute or deliver any such Trust Stock or other document or endorsement or this Trust Agreement, except for the execution and delivery of this Trust Agreement by this Trustee. Parent agrees that it will at all times protect, indemnify and save harmless the Trustee from any loss, damages, liability, cost or expense of any kind or character whatsoever in connection with this Trust, except those, if any, resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Trustee, and will at all times undertake, assume full responsibility for, and pay on a current basis, but at least quarterly, all cost and expense of any suit or litigation of any character, whether or not involving a third party, including any proceedings before the STB, with respect to the Trust Stock or this Trust Agreement, and if the Trustee shall be made a party thereto, or be the subject of any investigation or proceeding (whether formal or informal), the Parent will pay all costs, damages and expenses, including reasonable counsel fees, to which the Trustee may be subject by reason -7- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +thereof; provided, however, that Parent shall not be responsible for the cost and expense of any suit that the Trustee shall settle without first obtaining Parent’s written consent. The indemnification obligations of Parent shall survive any termination of this Trust Agreement or the removal, resignation or other replacement of the Trustee. The Trustee may consult with counsel selected by it and the opinion of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken or omitted or suffered by the Trustee hereunder in good faith and in accordance with such opinion. + + +14. Trustee to Give Account to Holders. To the extent requested to do so by Parent, Holdco or any other registered holder of a Trust Certificate, the Trustee shall furnish to the Party making such request full information with respect to (a) all property theretofore delivered to it as Trustee, (b) all property then held by it as Trustee, and (c) all action theretofore taken by it as Trustee. + + +15. Resignation, Succession, Disqualification of Trustee. The Trustee, or any trustee hereafter appointed, may at any time resign by giving sixty days’ written notice of resignation to Parent, Holdco and the STB. Parent shall at least fifteen days prior to the effective date of such notice appoint a successor trustee which shall satisfy the requirements of Paragraph 10 hereof. If no successor trustee shall have been appointed and shall have accepted appointment at least fifteen days prior to the effective date of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any authority or court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee. Upon written assumption by the successor trustee of the Trustee’s powers and duties hereunder a copy of the assumption shall be delivered by the Trustee to Parent and to Holdco, and the STB and all registered holders of Trust Certificates shall be notified of such assumption, whereupon the Trustee shall be discharged of its powers and duties hereunder and the successor trustee shall become vested therewith. In the event of any material violation by the Trustee of the terms and conditions of this Trust Agreement, the Trustee shall become disqualified from acting as trustee hereunder as soon as a successor trustee shall have been selected in the manner provided by this paragraph. + + +16. Amendment. This Trust Agreement may from time to time be modified or amended by agreement executed by the Trustee, Parent, Holdco and any other registered holder(s) of the Trust Certificates (a) pursuant to an order of the STB, (b) with the prior approval of the STB, (c) in order to comply with any order of the STB, or (d) upon receipt of an opinion of counsel satisfactory to the Trustee and the registered holder(s) of Trust Certificates that an order of the STB approving such modification or amendment is not required and that the amendment is authorized under the Merger Agreement and is consistent with the regulations of the STB regarding voting trusts. + + +17. Governing Law; Powers of the STB. + + +(a) THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE MADE IN AND IN ALL RESPECTS SHALL BE INTERPRETED, CONSTRUED AND GOVERNED BY AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF (OR ANY OTHER JURISDICTION) TO THE EXTENT THAT SUCH PRINCIPLES WOULD DIRECT A MATTER TO ANOTHER JURISDICTION, except that, to the extent any provision hereof may be found inconsistent with the ICC Termination Act of 1995, as amended, (the “Act”) or regulation or decisions promulgated -8- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +thereunder by the STB, such Act, decisions, and regulations shall control and such provision hereof shall be given effect only to the extent permitted by such Act and regulations. In the event that the STB shall, at any time hereafter by final order, find that compliance with law requires any other or different action by the Trustee than is provided herein, the Trustee shall act in accordance with such final order instead of the provisions of this Trust Agreement. + + +(b) Unless provided otherwise in the Act, each of the Parties agrees that: (i) it shall bring any action or proceeding in respect of any action or proceeding in respect of any claim arising out of or otherwise relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (the “Transactions”) exclusively in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, or (and only if) such court finds it lacks subject matter jurisdiction, the Superior Court of the State of Delaware (Complex Commercial Division); provided that if the subject matter over the matter is the subject of the proceeding is vested exclusively in the United States federal courts, such proceeding shall be heard in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware (the “Chosen Courts”) and (ii) solely in connection with such proceedings, such Party (A) irrevocably and unconditionally submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Chosen Courts, (B) waives any objection to the laying of venue in any such action or proceeding in the Chosen Courts, (C) waives any objection that the Chosen Courts are an inconvenient forum or do not have jurisdiction over any Party, (D) consents to mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such action or proceeding in the manner provided in Paragraph 22 or in such other manner as may be permitted by applicable law shall be valid and sufficient service thereof and (E) shall not assert as a defense, any matter or claim waived by the foregoing clauses (A) through (D) of this Section 17(b) or that any order issued by the Chosen Courts may not be enforced in or by the Chosen Courts. + + +(c) EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY BE IN CONNECTION WITH, ARISE OUT OF OR OTHERWISE RELATE TO THIS AGREEMENT, ANY INSTRUMENT OR OTHER DOCUMENT DELIVERED PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT OR OTHER DOCUMENT DELIVERED PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS, IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH PARTY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, IN CONNECTION WITH, ARISING OUT OF OR OTHERWISE RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, ANY INSTRUMENT OR OTHER DOCUMENT DELIVERED PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS. EACH PARTY HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGES AND CERTIFIES (i) THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE OF THE OTHER PARTIES HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTIES WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (ii) IT UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (iii) IT MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND (iv) IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS, BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS, ACKNOWLEDGMENTS AND CERTIFICATIONS CONTAINED IN THIS PARAGRAPH 17(c). -9- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +18. Counterparts. This Trust Agreement is executed in three counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original, and one of which shall be retained by Parent, one by Holdco, and the other by the Trustee. + + +19. Filing with the STB. A copy of this Agreement and any amendments or modifications thereto shall be filed with the STB by Parent. + + +20. Successors and Assigns. This Trust Agreement shall be binding upon the successors and assigns to the Parties hereto, including without limitation successors to Parent by merger, consolidation or otherwise. + + +21. Successions of Functions. For purposes of this Trust Agreement, the term “Surface Transportation Board” or “STB,” includes any successor agency or governmental department that is authorized to carry out the responsibilities now carried out by the STB with respect to voting trusts and control of common carriers. + + +22. Notices. All notices, requests, instructions, consents, claims, demands, waivers, approvals and other communications to be given or made hereunder by one or more Parties to one or more of the other Parties shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made on the date of receipt by the recipient thereof if received prior to 5:00 p.m. in the place of receipt and such day is a Business Day, as defined in the Merger Agreement (or otherwise on the next succeeding Business Day) if (a) served by personal delivery or by a nationally recognized overnight courier service upon the Party or Parties for whom it is intended, (b) delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested or (c) sent by email; provided that the email transmission is promptly confirmed by telephone or otherwise. Such communications shall be sent to the respective Parties at the following street addresses or email addresses or at such other street address, facsimile number or email address for a Party as shall be specified for such purpose in a notice given in accordance with this Paragraph 22: + + +If to Parent or Holdco: + + + Canadian Pacific Railway Limited 7550 Ogden Dale Road S.E., Calgary, Alberta, Canada, T2C 4X9 Attention: Jeffrey J. Ellis Telephone: 403-319-7000 E-mail: Jeff_Ellis@cpr.ca + + +With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: + + + Law Office of David L. Meyer 1105 S Street NW Washington D.C. 20009 Attention: David Meyer Telephone: 202-294-1399 E-mail: David@MeyerLawDC.com -10- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +And a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: + + + Sullivan & Cromwell LLP + + + 125 Broad Street New York, New York 10004 Attention: Frank J. Aquila C. Andrew Gerlach Telephone: 212-558-4000 E-mail: aquilaf@sullcrom.com gerlacha@sullcrom.com + + +If to the Trustee: + + + [Trustee] [Address] Attention: [●] Telephone: [●] E-mail: [●] + + +With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: + + + [Legal Counsel] [Address Line 1] [Address Line 2] Attention: [●] Telephone: [●] Email: [●] + + +23. Specific Performance. Each of the Parties acknowledges and agrees that the rights of each Party to consummate the Merger and the other Transactions are special, unique and of extraordinary character and that if for any reason any of the provisions of this Agreement are not performed in accordance with their specific terms or are otherwise breached, immediate and irreparable harm or damage would be caused for which money damages would not be an adequate remedy. Accordingly, each Party agrees that, in addition to any other available remedies a Party may have in equity or at law, each Party shall be entitled to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement and to obtain an injunction restraining any breach or violation or threatened breach or violation of the provisions of this Agreement in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware without necessity of posting a bond or other form of security. In the event that any action or proceeding should be brought in equity to enforce the provisions of this Agreement, no Party shall allege, and each Party hereby waives the defense, that there is an adequate remedy at law. -11- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +EXHIBIT A + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Canadian Pacific Railway Limited and Cygnus Holding Corp. have caused this Trust Agreement to be executed by their respective authorized officers, and their corporate seals to be affixed, attested by their respective Corporate Secretaries or Assistant Corporate Secretaries, and David L. Starling has caused this Trust Agreement to be executed by one of its duly authorized corporate officers and its corporate seal to be affixed, attested to by its Corporate Secretary or one of its Assistant Corporate Secretaries, all as of the day and year first above written. Attest: Canadian Pacific Railway Limited + + +– By /s/ [Name] [Title] + + +Attest: Cygnus Holding Corp. + + +– By /s/ [Name] [Title] + + +Attest: David L. Starling + + +– By /s/ [Name] [Title] [Signature Page of Voting Trust Agreement] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +EXHIBIT A TO VOTING TRUST AGREEMENT + + +Merger Agreement + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ATTACHMENT B TO VOTING TRUST AGREEMENT No. Shares + + +VOTING TRUST CERTIFICATE + + +for + + +COMMON STOCK + + +$[0.01] PER SHARE PAR VALUE + + +of + + +KANSAS CITY SOUTHERN + + +INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE + + +THIS IS TO CERTIFY that will be entitled to receive, on the surrender of this Certificate, on the termination of the Voting Trust Agreement hereinafter referred to, or otherwise as provided in Paragraph 9 of said Voting Trust Agreement, (i) a certificate or certificates, as the case may be, for [●] shares of the Common Stock, $[0.01] per share par value, of the Company (as defined in said Voting Trust Agreement). This Certificate is issued pursuant to, and the rights of the holder hereof are subject to and limited by, the terms of a Voting Trust Agreement, dated as of [●], 2021, executed by Canadian Pacific Railway Limited, a Canadian corporation, Cygnus Holding Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Holdco”) and [Trustee], as trustee (the “Voting Trustee”), a copy of which Voting Trust Agreement is on file in the registered office of the Company at [●], and open to inspection of any stockholder of the Company and the holder hereof. The Voting Trust Agreement, unless earlier terminated (or extended) pursuant to the terms thereof, will terminate on December 31, 2025, so long as no violation of 49 U.S.C. Sections 11323 will result from such termination. + + +The holder of this Certificate shall be entitled to the benefits of said Voting Trust Agreement, including the right to receive payment equal to the cash dividends, if any, paid by the Company with respect to the [number of shares] represented by this Certificate. + + +This Certificate shall be transferable only on the books of the undersigned Voting Trustee or any successor, to be kept by it, on surrender hereof by the registered holder in person or by attorney duly authorized in accordance with the provisions of said Voting Trust Agreement, and until so transferred, the Voting Trustee may treat the registered holder as the owner of this Voting Trust Certificate for all purposes whatsoever, unaffected by any notice to the contrary. + + +By accepting this Certificate, the holder hereof assents to all the provisions of, and becomes a party to, said Voting Trust Agreement. + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Voting Trustee has caused this Certificate to be signed by its officer duly authorized. + + +Dated: By Authorized Officer + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ATTACHMENT B TO VOTING TRUST AGREEMENT + + +[FORM OF BACK OF VOTING TRUST CERTIFICATE] + + +FOR VALUE RECEIVED hereby sells, assigns, and transfers unto the within Voting Trust Certificate and all rights and interests represented thereby, and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint Attorney to transfer said Voting Trust Certificate on the books of the within mentioned Voting Trust Certificate on the books of the within mentioned Voting Trustee, with full power of substitution in the premises. + + + + + +Dated: + + +In the Presence of: \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_77.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_77.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..47d33190e9942a2ee78525b9d7a189c3a7880b84 --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_77.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2344 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +among + + +STOCK YARDS BANCORP, INC., + + +a Kentucky corporation, + + +H. MEYER MERGER SUBSIDIARY, INC., + + +a Kentucky corporation, + + +and + + +KENTUCKY BANCSHARES, INC. + + +a Kentucky corporation + + +January 27, 2021 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Index to Defined Terms + + +Term Section of the Agreement + + +Acquisition Proposal 5.14(b) Agreement Preamble Alternative Acquisition Agreement 5.14(g) Articles of Merger 1.3 Bank Merger 1.10 Bank Merger Agreement 1.10 Bank Merger Certificates 1.10 BHC Act Recitals Blue Sky 3.4 Board Recommendation 5.6(a) CARES Act 3.25(g) CARES Act Modified Loan 3.25(g) Certificate 1.5(b) Change in Recommendation 5.6(b) Chosen Courts 8.9(b) Closing 1.2 Closing Date 1.2 Closing Net Equity 6.2(f) COBRA 3.11(g) Continuing Employees 5.8(a) Continuing Employee Agreements 5.8(c) Contract 3.13(a) Controlled Group Liability 3.11(e) D&O Insurance 5.9(b) Data Conversion 5.21 Debentures 3.2(b) Dissenting Shares 1.5(d) Effective Time 1.3 Enforceability Exceptions 3.3(a) Environmental Laws 3.16 ERISA 3.11(a) ERISA Affiliate 3.11(e) Exchange Act 3.6(c) Exchange Agent 2.1 Exchange Fund 2.1 Exchange Ratio 1.5(a) Executive Fringe Benefits 3.11(p) FBT 6.1(f) FDIC 3.28 Final Claim Date 2.2(f) FRB Recitals GAAP 3.8(c) Governmental Entity 3.4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Indenture 3.2(b) Insurance Policies 3.26 Insurance Policy 3.26 Intellectual Property 3.19 IRS 3.10(a) KBCA Recitals KBW 4.7 KCHR 3.11(q) KDFI 3.4 Kentucky Secretary 1.3 KFSC Recitals KTYB Preamble KTYB 401(k) Plan 5.8(f) KTYB Articles 3.1(a) KTYB Bylaws 3.1(a) KTYB Benefit Plans 3.11(a) KTYB Common Stock 1.5(a) KTYB Contract 3.13(a) KTYB Disclosure Schedule Article III KTYB Indemnified Parties 5.9(a) KTYB Insiders 5.25 KTYB Meeting 5.6 KTYB Owned Properties 3.18(a) KTYB Preferred 3.2(a) KTYB Qualified Plans 3.11(d) KTYB Real Property 3.18(b) KTYB Regulatory Agreement 3.14 KTYB Reports 3.5(b) KTYB Restricted Stock Award 1.6 KTYB Subsidiary 3.1(b) KTYB Support Agreements Recitals KY Bank Recitals KY Bank Common Stock 3.2(c) Letter of Transmittal 2.2(a) Liens 3.2(d) Loans 3.25(b) Material Adverse Effect 3.8(c) Materially Burdensome Regulatory Condition 5.4(c) Merger 1.1 Merger Consideration 1.5(a) Merger Subsidiary Preamble Merger Subsidiary Articles 1.4(b) Merger Subsidiary Bylaws 1.4(b) Merger Subsidiary Common Stock 1.8 Multiemployer Plan 3.11(f) Multiple Employer Plan 3.11(f) + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +NASDAQ 2.2(e) Non-Disclosure Agreement 5.5(b) Notice Period 5.14(h) Notifying Party 5.12(a) “ordinary course, consistent with past practices” 3.8(b) OREO 3.18(d) Outside Date 7.1(c) Pandemic 3.8(c) Pandemic Measures 3.8(c) Parent-Sub Merger 1.9 Permitted Encumbrances 3.18(a) Per Share Cash Consideration 1.5(a) Premium Cap 5.9(b) Proxy Statement 3.4 Raymond James 3.7 Regulatory Agencies 3.5(a) Representatives 5.14(a) Requisite KTYB Vote 3.3(a) Requisite Regulatory Approvals 5.4(e) S-4 3.4 Sarbanes-Oxley Act 3.5(b) SEC 3.4 Securities Act 3.5(b) Specified KTYB Shareholder Recitals SRO 3.4 Subsequent KTYB Financial Statements 5.20 Subsidiary 3.1(a) Superior Proposal 5.14(f) Surviving Corporation 1.1 SY Bank Recitals SY Bank KSOP 5.8(f) SYBT Preamble SYBT Articles 4.1(a) SYBT Benefit Plans 4.11(a) SYBT Bylaws 4.1(a) SYBT Common Stock 1.5(a) SYBT Common Stock Closing Price 2.2(e) SYBT Disclosure Schedule Article IV SYBT Equity Plan 4.2(a) SYBT Preferred Stock 4.2(a) SYBT Regulatory Agreement 4.13 SYBT Reports 4.5(b) SYBT Subsidiary 4.1(b) Takeover Statutes 3.21 Tax 3.10(b) Tax Return 3.10(c) + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Termination Fee 7.2(b)(i) Third Party System 3.27 Unsecured Loans 3.25(b) + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +This is an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 27, 2021 (“Agreement”), among Stock Yards Bancorp, Inc., a Kentucky corporation (“SYBT”); H. Meyer Merger Subsidiary, Inc., a Kentucky corporation (“Merger Subsidiary”); and Kentucky Bancshares, Inc., a Kentucky corporation (“KTYB”). + + +Recitals + + +A. KTYB is a corporation organized and existing under the Kentucky Business Corporation Act (“KBCA”) that is duly registered with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (“FRB”) as a financial holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHC Act”). KTYB owns all of the outstanding capital stock of Kentucky Bank (“KY Bank”), which is a Kentucky banking corporation duly organized and existing as a bank under the Kentucky Financial Services Code (“KFSC”). + + +B. SYBT is a corporation organized and existing under the KBCA that is duly registered with the FRB as a financial holding company under the BHC Act. SYBT owns all of the outstanding capital stock of Stock Yards Bank & Trust Company (“SY Bank”), which is a Kentucky banking corporation duly organized and existing as a bank under the KFSC. SYBT also owns all of the outstanding capital stock of Merger Subsidiary, which is a corporation organized and existing under the KBCA. + + +C. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the parties intend that at the Closing (as defined below), Merger Subsidiary will merge with and into KTYB, and as a result each issued and outstanding share of KTYB Common Stock (as defined below) will be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration (as defined below). + + +D. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the Merger and the Parent-Sub Merger, taken together, shall qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and this Agreement is intended to be and is adopted as a plan of reorganization for purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of the Code. + + +E. The parties also desire to provide in this Agreement for certain undertakings, conditions, representations, warranties and covenants in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +F. As an inducement for SYBT to enter into this Agreement, certain directors and/or shareholders of KTYB identified on Attachment A to the KTYB Disclosure Schedule (the “Specified KTYB Shareholders”) have entered into Support Agreements with SYBT (the “KTYB Support Agreements”), each dated as of the date of this Agreement, in the form attached to this Agreement as Exhibit A, pursuant to which each Specified KTYB Shareholder has agreed, among other matters, to vote all of the shares of KTYB Common Stock beneficially owned by the Specified KTYB Shareholder in favor of the Merger upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the KTYB Support Agreement. + + +NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows: + + +ARTICLE I THE MERGER + + +Section 1.1 The Merger. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, in accordance with the KBCA, at the Effective Time, Merger Subsidiary shall merge with and into KTYB (the “Merger”), with KTYB surviving the Merger as a direct, wholly owned Subsidiary of SYBT (hereinafter sometimes referred to in such capacity and prior to the Parent-Sub Merger as the “Surviving Corporation”). KTYB shall be the Surviving Corporation in the Merger and shall continue its corporate existence under the laws of the Commonwealth of Kentucky + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +until the Parent-Sub Merger. Upon consummation of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Merger Subsidiary shall terminate. + + +Section 1.2 The Closing. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) will occur by electronic exchange of documents at 2:00 pm, Louisville, Kentucky time, on a date which is no later than three (3) business days after the satisfaction or waiver (subject to applicable law) of the latest to occur of the conditions set forth in Article VI hereof (other than those conditions that by their nature can be satisfied only at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of all conditions at the Closing), unless extended by mutual agreement of the parties hereto (the “Closing Date”). + + +Section 1.3 Effective Time. The Merger shall become effective as set forth in the articles of merger with respect to the Merger (the “Articles of Merger”) to be filed with the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Kentucky on the Closing Date (the “Kentucky Secretary”). The term “Effective Time” shall be the date and time when the Merger becomes effective, as set forth in the Articles of Merger. + + +Section 1.4 Effect of the Merger. + + +(a) From and after the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as provided in this Agreement and in the applicable provisions of the KBCA. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of KTYB and Merger Subsidiary shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, and duties of KTYB and Merger Subsidiary shall become the debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, and duties of the Surviving Corporation. + + +(b) At the Effective Time, (i) the Articles of Incorporation of KTYB shall be amended to be consistent with the Articles of Incorporation of the Merger Subsidiary (the “Merger Subsidiary Articles”), as in effect at the Effective Time, and as so amended shall be the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable law, and (ii) the Bylaws of KTYB shall be amended to be consistent with the Bylaws of the Merger Subsidiary (the “Merger Subsidiary Bylaws”), as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, and as so amended shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable law. + + +(c) The members of the Board of Directors of Merger Subsidiary, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the members of the Board of Directors of the Surviving Corporation at the Effective Time. + + +(d) The officers of Merger Subsidiary, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation at the Effective Time. + + +Section 1.5 Conversion of KTYB Common Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of SYBT, KTYB, Merger Subsidiary or the holder of any of the following shares of capital stock: + + +(a) Subject to Section 2.2(e), each share of common stock, no par value (the “KTYB Common Stock”), of KTYB issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (except for shares of KTYB Common Stock (A) owned by KTYB or SYBT (other than shares (x) held in trust accounts, managed accounts, mutual funds or similar accounts, or otherwise held in a fiduciary or agency capacity that are beneficially owned by third parties, or (y) held, directly or indirectly, as a result of debts previously contracted) or (B) that are Dissenting Shares), shall be converted into (i) 0.64 shares (the “Exchange Ratio”) of common stock, no par value, of SYBT (the “SYBT Common Stock”) and (ii) the right to receive, without interest, $4.75 in cash (the “Per Share Cash Consideration” and, together with the shares of SYBT Common Stock referenced in clause (i), the “Merger Consideration”). + + +(b) All of the shares of KTYB Common Stock converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to this Article I shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist as of the Effective Time, and each certificate (each, a “Certificate,” it being understood that any + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +reference herein to “Certificate” shall be deemed to include reference to book-entry account statements relating to the ownership of shares of KTYB Common Stock) previously representing any shares of KTYB Common Stock shall thereafter represent only the right to receive (i) the Merger Consideration, including a certificate (it being understood that any reference herein to a “certificate” representing shares of SYBT Common Stock shall be deemed to include, unless the context otherwise requires, reference to book-entry account statements relating to the ownership of shares of SYBT Common Stock) representing the number of whole shares of SYBT Common Stock and the Per Share Cash Consideration which the applicable shares of KTYB Common Stock represented by the Certificate have been converted into the right to receive pursuant to Section 1.5(a), (ii) cash in lieu of fractional shares which the shares of KTYB Common Stock represented by the Certificate have been converted into the right to receive pursuant to Section 1.5(a) and Section 2.2(e), without any interest thereon, and (iii) any dividends or distributions which the holder thereof has the right to receive pursuant to Section 2.2. Certificates previously representing shares of KTYB Common Stock shall be exchanged for the Merger Consideration and the other amounts specified in the immediately preceding sentence upon the surrender of the Certificates in accordance with Section 2.2, without any interest thereon. If, prior to the Effective Time, the outstanding shares of SYBT Common Stock or KTYB Common Stock have been increased, decreased, changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind of shares or securities as a result of a reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, or other similar change in capitalization, or there has been any extraordinary dividend or distribution, an appropriate and proportionate adjustment shall be made to the Merger Consideration; provided, that nothing contained in this sentence shall be construed to permit KTYB or SYBT to take any action with respect to the outstanding shares of SYBT Common Stock or KTYB Common Stock, as applicable, that is expressly prohibited by the terms of this Agreement. + + +(c) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, at the Effective Time, all shares of KTYB Common Stock that are owned by KTYB or SYBT (in each case other than shares (i) held in trust accounts, managed accounts, mutual funds or similar accounts, or otherwise held in a fiduciary or agency capacity that are beneficially owned by third parties, or (ii) held, directly or indirectly, as a result of debts previously contracted) shall be cancelled and cease to exist and no Merger Consideration shall be delivered or exchanged therefor. + + +(d) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, shares of KTYB Common Stock which are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and which are held by persons who have properly exercised, and not withdrawn or waived, appraisal rights with respect thereto (“Dissenting Shares”) in accordance with the KBCA will not be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, but will be entitled in lieu thereof to receive payment of the fair value of their Dissenting Shares in accordance with the provisions of the KBCA unless and until the holders fail to perfect or effectively withdraw or lose their rights to appraisal and payment under the KBCA. If, after the Effective Time, any holder fails to perfect or effectively withdraws or loses their rights referred to in the preceding sentence, the applicable holder’s shares of KTYB Common Stock will thereupon be treated as if the shares had been converted at the Effective Time into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon. KTYB will give SYBT prompt notice of any notices of intent to demand payment under the KBCA received by KTYB with respect to shares of KTYB Common Stock. Prior to the Effective Time, KTYB will not, except with the prior written consent of SYBT, make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any demands referred to in this Section 1.5(d). + + +Section 1.6 Treatment of Restricted Stock. At the Effective Time, each award of a share of KTYB Common Stock subject to vesting, repurchase or other lapse restriction (a “KTYB Restricted Stock Award”), whether vested or unvested, that was outstanding as of the date of this Agreement and remains outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall fully vest and be cancelled and converted automatically (without any further action on part of the applicable holder) into the right to receive the Merger Consideration in respect of each share of KTYB Common Stock underlying the KTYB Restricted Stock Award. SYBT shall issue the consideration described in this Section 1.6 (together with the cash payment of any accrued but unpaid dividends with respect to the SYBT Common Stock) corresponding to KTYB Restricted Stock Awards that vest in accordance with this Section 1.6, less applicable Tax withholdings, in a manner consistent with the procedures for all other shares of KTYB Common Stock outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time as set forth in Section 2.2 of this Agreement; provided, that with respect to any shares in respect of a KTYB Restricted Stock Award that the applicable holder duly elects to be withheld for purposes of paying any applicable Tax withholding (“Withheld Restricted Shares”), the Withheld Restricted Shares shall be deemed not issued and outstanding shares of KTYB Common Stock as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (and at all times thereafter). At or prior to the Effective Time, KTYB, the Board of Directors of + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +KTYB and its compensation committee, as applicable, shall adopt any resolutions and take any actions that are necessary to effectuate the provisions of this Section 1.6. + + +Section 1.7 SYBT Common Stock. At and after the Effective Time, each share of SYBT Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain an issued and outstanding share of common stock of SYBT and shall not be affected by the Merger. + + +Section 1.8 Merger Subsidiary Common Stock. At and after the Effective Time, each share of common stock of Merger Subsidiary, no par value per share (the “Merger Subsidiary Common Stock”), issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation. + + +Section 1.9 Parent-Sub Merger. Following the Merger, SYBT currently intends to cause the Surviving Corporation to be merged with and into SYBT pursuant to a short-form, parent-subsidiary merger in accordance with Section 271B.11-040 of the KBCA (the “Parent-Sub Merger”), with SYBT surviving the Parent-Sub Merger and continuing to exist under the name “Stock Yards Bancorp, Inc.” SYBT anticipates that the Parent-Sub Merger will occur immediately after the occurrence of the Merger. Following the Parent-Sub Merger, the separate corporate existence of the Surviving Corporation shall cease. + + +Section 1.10 Bank Merger. Immediately following the Parent-Sub Merger, or at such later time as SYBT may determine, KY Bank will merge with and into SY Bank (the “Bank Merger”). SY Bank shall be the surviving entity in the Bank Merger and, following the Bank Merger, the separate corporate existence of KY Bank shall cease. The Bank Merger shall be implemented pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Bank Merger, in a form attached to this Agreement as Exhibit B (the “Bank Merger Agreement”). KTYB shall cause KY Bank, and SYBT shall cause SY Bank, to execute all articles of merger and all other agreements, documents and certificates as are necessary to make the Bank Merger effective (“Bank Merger Certificates”) immediately following the Merger or at a later time as SYBT may determine. + + +ARTICLE II EXCHANGE OF SHARES + + +Section 2.1 Availability of Merger Consideration. At or prior to the Effective Time, SYBT shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with a third party exchange agent (who is reasonably acceptable to SYBT and KTYB) (the “Exchange Agent”), for the benefit of the holders of Certificates, for exchange in accordance with this Article II, (i) certificates or, at SYBT’s option, evidence of shares in book entry form (collectively, referred to herein as “certificates”), representing the shares of SYBT Common Stock to be issued to holders of KTYB Common Stock, (ii) cash in an aggregate amount necessary to pay the aggregate Per Share Cash Consideration, and (iii) cash in lieu of fractional shares (the cash and certificates for shares of SYBT Common Stock, together with any dividends or distributions with respect thereto, being hereinafter referred to as the “Exchange Fund”), to be issued pursuant to Section 1.5 and paid pursuant to Section 2.2(a) in exchange for outstanding shares of KTYB Common Stock. + + +Section 2.2 Exchange of Shares. + + +(a) As promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, but in no event later than five (5) business days thereafter, SYBT shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of record of one or more Certificates representing shares of KTYB Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time that have been converted at the Effective Time into the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to Article I, a letter of transmittal in a form reasonably acceptable to SYBT and KTYB (the “Letter of Transmittal”). The Letter of Transmittal will contain instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the Merger Consideration (and any cash in lieu of fractional shares) which the shares of KTYB Common Stock represented by the Certificate or Certificates have been converted into the right to receive pursuant to this Agreement as well as any dividends or distributions to be paid pursuant to Section 2.2(b). Except with respect to Dissenting Shares, upon proper surrender of a Certificate or Certificates for exchange and cancellation to the Exchange Agent, together with the properly completed Letter of Transmittal, duly executed, the holder of the Certificate or Certificates shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor, as applicable, (i) a certificate representing that number of whole shares of SYBT Common Stock to which the holder of KTYB Common Stock has become entitled pursuant to the provisions of + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Article I and (ii) a check representing the amount of (A) the Per Share Cash Consideration and any cash in lieu of fractional shares which the holder has the right to receive in respect of the shares of KTYB Common Stock represented by the Certificate or Certificates surrendered pursuant to the provisions of this Article II, and (B) any dividends or distributions which the holder thereof has the right to receive pursuant to this Section 2.2, and the Certificate or Certificates so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. No interest will be paid or accrued on the Per Share Cash Consideration or any cash in lieu of fractional shares payable to holders of Certificates. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.2, each Certificate shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive, upon surrender, the Merger Consideration and any cash in lieu of fractional shares or in respect of dividends or distributions as contemplated by this Section 2.2. + + +(b) No dividends or other distributions declared with respect to SYBT Common Stock shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate until the holder thereof shall surrender the Certificate in accordance with this Article II. After the surrender of a Certificate in accordance with this Article II, the record holder thereof shall be entitled to receive any dividends or other distributions, without any interest thereon, which had become payable with respect to the whole shares of SYBT Common Stock which the shares of KTYB Common Stock represented by the applicable Certificate have been converted into the right to receive. + + +(c) If any certificate representing shares of SYBT Common Stock is to be issued in a name other than that in which the Certificate or Certificates surrendered in exchange therefor is or are registered, it shall be a condition of the issuance of the certificate representing shares of SYBT Common Stock that the Certificate or Certificates so surrendered shall be properly endorsed (or accompanied by an appropriate instrument of transfer) and otherwise in proper form for transfer, and that the person requesting the exchange shall pay to the Exchange Agent in advance any transfer or other similar Taxes required by reason of the issuance of a certificate representing shares of SYBT Common Stock in any name other than that of the registered holder of the Certificate or Certificates surrendered, or required for any other reason, or shall establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that the Tax has been paid or is not payable. + + +(d) After the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of KTYB of the shares of KTYB Common Stock that were issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates representing shares of KTYB Common Stock that were issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time are presented for transfer to the Exchange Agent, they shall be cancelled and exchanged for the Merger Consideration, cash in lieu of fractional shares as provided in this Article II, as well as any dividends or distributions to be paid pursuant to Section 2.2(b). + + +(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no certificates or scrip representing fractional shares of SYBT Common Stock shall be issued upon the surrender for exchange of Certificates, no dividend or distribution with respect to SYBT Common Stock shall be payable on or with respect to any fractional share, and fractional share interests shall not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any other rights of a shareholder of SYBT. In lieu of the issuance of any fractional share, SYBT shall pay to each former shareholder of KTYB who otherwise would be entitled to receive the fractional share an amount in cash (rounded to the nearest cent) determined by multiplying (i) the average of the closing-sale prices of SYBT Common Stock on The NASDAQ Stock Market (the “NASDAQ”) as reported by The Wall Street Journal for the five (5) full trading days ending on the trading day preceding the Closing Date (“SYBT Common Stock Closing Price”) by (ii) the fraction of a share (rounded to the nearest one-thousandth when expressed in decimal form) of SYBT Common Stock which the holder would otherwise be entitled to receive pursuant to Section 1.5. The parties acknowledge that payment of the cash consideration in lieu of issuing fractional shares is not separately bargained-for-consideration, but merely represents a mechanical rounding off for the purposes of avoiding the expense and inconvenience that would otherwise be caused by the issuance of fractional shares. + + +(f) Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains unclaimed by the shareholders of KTYB as of the date that is twelve (12) months after the date on which the Effective Time occurs (the “Final Claim Date”) shall be paid to SYBT. Any former shareholder of KTYB that has not prior to the Final Claim Date complied with this Article II shall thereafter look only to SYBT for payment of the Merger Consideration, cash in lieu of fractional shares and any unpaid dividends and distributions on SYBT Common Stock deliverable in respect of each former share of KTYB Common Stock the former shareholder holds as determined pursuant to this Agreement, in each case, without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of SYBT, KTYB, the Surviving Corporation, the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Exchange Agent or any other person shall be liable to any former holder of shares of KTYB Common Stock for any amount delivered in good faith to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws. + + +(g) Each of SYBT and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement all amounts required to be deducted and withheld with respect to the making of the consideration payment under the Code or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by SYBT or the Exchange Agent, as the case may be, the withheld amounts (i) will be paid over by SYBT or the Exchange Agent to the appropriate governmental authority and (ii) will be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the person in respect of which the deduction and withholding was made. + + +(h) In the event any Certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by SYBT, the posting by person claiming of a bond in an amount as SYBT may determine is reasonably necessary as indemnity against any claim that may be made against SYBT with respect to the Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue in exchange for the lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration, and any cash in lieu of fractional shares and dividends or distributions deliverable in respect thereof pursuant to this Agreement. + + +ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF KTYB + + +Except (a) as disclosed in the disclosure schedule delivered by KTYB to SYBT concurrently herewith (the “KTYB Disclosure Schedule”); provided that (i) no such item is required to be set forth as an exception to a representation or warranty if its absence would not result in the related representation or warranty being deemed untrue or incorrect, (ii) the mere inclusion of an item in the KTYB Disclosure Schedule as an exception to a representation or warranty shall not be deemed an admission by KTYB that such item represents a material exception or fact, event or circumstance or that such item is reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect and (iii) any disclosures made with respect to a section of Article III shall be deemed to qualify (1) any other section of Article III specifically referenced or cross-referenced and (2) other sections of Article III to the extent it is reasonably apparent on its face (notwithstanding the absence of a specific cross reference) from a reading of the disclosure that such disclosure applies to such other sections, or (b) as disclosed in any KTYB Reports publicly filed with or furnished to the SEC by KTYB after January 1, 2019 and prior to the date hereof (but disregarding risk factor disclosures contained under the heading “Risk Factors,” or disclosures of risks set forth in any “forward-looking statements” disclaimer or any other statements that are similarly non-specific or cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature), KTYB hereby represents and warrants to SYBT as follows: + + +Section 3.1 Corporate Organization. + + +(a) KTYB is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Kentucky and is a financial holding company duly registered with the FRB under the BHC Act. KTYB has the corporate power and authority to own or lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted in all material respects. KTYB is duly licensed or qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned or leased by it makes licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on KTYB. As used in this Agreement, the word “Subsidiary” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2(d) of the BHC Act. True and complete copies of the Articles of Incorporation, as amended, of KTYB (the “KTYB Articles”), and the Bylaws of KTYB, as amended (the “KTYB Bylaws”), as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, have previously been made available by KTYB to SYBT. + + +(b) Except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) only, as would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on KTYB, each Subsidiary of KTYB (a “KTYB Subsidiary”) (i) is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, (ii) is duly qualified to do business and in good standing in all jurisdictions (whether federal, state, or local) where its ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of its business requires it to be so qualified, and (iii) has all requisite corporate other applicable entity power and authority to own or lease its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +conducted. There are no restrictions on the ability of any KTYB Subsidiary to pay dividends or distributions except, in the case of a KTYB Subsidiary that is a regulated entity, for restrictions on dividends or distributions generally applicable to all similar regulated entities. Section 3.1(b) of the KTYB Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of all KTYB Subsidiaries as of the date hereof. + + +Section 3.2 Capitalization. + + +(a) The authorized capital stock of KTYB consists of 20,000,000 shares of KTYB Common Stock, and 300,000 shares of preferred stock, no par value (“KTYB Preferred”). As of the date of this Agreement, there were (i) 5,961,376 shares of KTYB Common Stock issued and outstanding, which number includes 55,055 shares of KTYB Common Stock granted in respect of outstanding and unvested KTYB Restricted Stock Awards, (ii) no shares of KTYB Preferred issued and outstanding, and (iii) 256,678 shares of KTYB Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to future grants of KTYB Restricted Stock Awards. As of the date of this Agreement, except as set forth in the immediately preceding sentence, there are no other shares of capital stock or other voting securities of KTYB issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. At the Effective Time, there will be no more than 5,961,376 shares of KTYB capital stock entitled to receive the Merger Consideration. + + +(b) All of the issued and outstanding shares of KTYB Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness that have the right to vote on any matters on which shareholders of KTYB may vote. Except for the Fixed/Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures due 2033 (the “Debentures”) relating to the Indenture, dated August 28, 2003 (the “Indenture”), between KTYB and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, no trust preferred or subordinated debt securities of KTYB or any KTYB Subsidiary are issued or outstanding. Except for any ungranted and unissued KTYB Restricted Stock Awards, there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, puts, calls, rights, exchangeable or convertible securities or other commitments or agreements obligating KTYB to issue, transfer, sell, purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, any such securities, and there are no other equity based awards (including any cash awards where the amount of payment is determined in whole or in part based on the price of any capital stock of KTYB or any KTYB Subsidiaries) outstanding. Except for the KTYB Support Agreements, there are no voting trusts, shareholder agreements, proxies or other agreements in effect with respect to the voting or transfer of KTYB Common Stock or other equity interests of KTYB. No KTYB Subsidiary owns any shares of capital stock of KTYB. + + +(c) The authorized capital stock of KY Bank consists of 1,000 shares of common stock, no par value, of KY Bank (the “KY Bank Common Stock”). As of the date of this Agreement, there were 1,000 shares of KY Bank Common Stock issued and outstanding, and 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of KY Bank Common Stock are directly owned by KTYB. As of the date of this Agreement, except as set forth in the immediately preceding sentence, there are no other shares of capital stock or other voting securities of KY Bank issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding shares of KY Bank Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. + + +(d) Without limitation of the provisions of Section 3.2(c) above with respect to KY Bank, KTYB owns, directly or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity ownership interests of each of the KTYB Subsidiaries, free and clear of any liens, pledges, charges, encumbrances and security interests whatsoever (“Liens”), and all of the owned shares or equity ownership interests are duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable (except, with respect to bank Subsidiaries, as provided under 12 U.S.C. § 55 or any comparable provision of applicable federal or state law) and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. No KTYB Subsidiary has or is bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments or agreements of any character calling for the purchase or issuance of any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of the Subsidiary or any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of the Subsidiary. + + +Section 3.3 Authority; No Violation. + + +(a) KTYB has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and, subject to the shareholder and other actions described below, to consummate the transactions contemplated + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger and the Bank Merger have been duly and validly approved by the Board of Directors of KTYB. The Board of Directors of KTYB has determined, subject to Section 5.14(h) of this Agreement, that the Merger, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, is in the best interests of KTYB and its shareholders and has directed that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby be submitted to KTYB’s shareholders for approval (with the KTYB Board of Directors’ recommendation in favor of approval) at a meeting of the shareholders and has adopted a resolution to the foregoing effect. Except for the approval of this Agreement by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of KTYB Common Stock (the “Requisite KTYB Vote”), and the adoption and approval of the Bank Merger Agreement by KTYB as its sole shareholder, no other corporate proceedings on the part of KTYB are necessary to approve this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by KTYB and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by SYBT) constitutes a valid and binding obligation of KTYB, enforceable against KTYB in accordance with its terms (except in all cases as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and the availability of equitable remedies (the “Enforceability Exceptions”)). + + +(b) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by KTYB nor the consummation by KTYB of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger and the Bank Merger, nor compliance by KTYB with any of the terms or provisions hereof, will (i) violate any provision of the KTYB Articles or KTYB Bylaws or (ii) assuming that the consents and approvals referred to in Section 3.4 are duly obtained, (x) violate any statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ, decree or injunction applicable to KTYB or any KTYB Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets or (y) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate the performance required by, or payments, rebates, or reimbursements required under, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the respective properties or assets of KTYB or any KTYB Subsidiaries under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which KTYB or any KTYB Subsidiary is a party, or by which they or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound, except (in the case of clause (y) above) for such violations, conflicts, breaches or defaults which would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on KTYB. + + +Section 3.4 Consents and Approvals. Except for (a) the filing of applications, filings and notices, as applicable, with the FRB under the BHC Act and approval of the applications, filings and notices, (b) the filing of any required applications, filings and notices, as applicable, with the FDIC, and approval of the applications, filings, and notices, (c) the filing of any required applications, filings, and notices, as applicable, with any governmental agency that has authority over the mortgage production and sale business of KTYB (inclusive of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac), and approval of the applications, filings, and notices, (d) the filing of applications, filings and notices, as applicable, with the Kentucky Department of Financial Institutions (“KDFI”) in connection with the Merger and the Bank Merger and approval of the applications, filings and notices, (e) the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) of the registration statement on Form S-4 to be filed with the SEC by SYBT in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “S-4”) (in which the proxy statement in definitive form relating to the meeting of KTYB’s shareholders to be held in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including any amendments or supplements thereto, the “Proxy Statement”) will be included as a prospectus), and declaration by the SEC of the effectiveness of the S-4, (f) the filing of the Articles of Merger with the Kentucky Secretary pursuant to the KBCA, and the filing of the Bank Merger Certificates, (g) any other filings and approvals as are required to be made or obtained under the securities or “Blue Sky” laws of various states in connection with the issuance of the shares of SYBT Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement, (h) the filing of applications, filings and notices, as applicable, with any self-regulatory organization (“SRO”), (i) any approvals and notices required with respect to the SYBT Common Stock to be issued as part of the Merger Consideration under the rules of NASDAQ, and (j) the approval of the Nevada Division of Insurance with respect to the change in control of KTYB’s wholly-owned captive insurance subsidiary, KBI Insurance Company, Inc. (the “Captive Subsidiary”), no consents or approvals of or filings or registrations with any court, administrative agency or commission or other governmental authority, instrumentality, Regulatory Agency, or SRO (each a “Governmental Entity”) are necessary in connection with (1) the execution and delivery by KTYB of this Agreement or (2) the consummation by KTYB of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby (including the Bank Merger). As of the date hereof, KTYB + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +is not aware of any reason why the necessary regulatory approvals and consents will not be received in order to permit consummation of the Merger and the Bank Merger on a timely basis. + + +Section 3.5 Reports. + + +(a) KTYB and each KTYB Subsidiary has timely filed or furnished all reports, registrations and statements, together with any amendments required to be made with respect thereto, that they were required to file or furnish since January 1, 2018 with (i) any state regulatory authority (including without limitation the KDFI), (ii) the SEC, (iii) the FRB, (iv) the FDIC, and (v) any SRO ((i) - (v), collectively “Regulatory Agencies”), including, without limitation, any report, registration or statement required to be filed or furnished pursuant to the laws, rules or regulations of the United States, any state, or any Regulatory Agency, and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith, except where the failure to file such report, registration or statement or to pay such fees and assessments would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on KTYB. Except for normal examinations conducted by a Regulatory Agency in the ordinary course, consistent with past practices of KTYB and the KTYB Subsidiaries (and except as otherwise disclosed in the KTYB Disclosure Schedule in a manner and to the extent permitted by applicable law), (i) no Regulatory Agency has initiated or has pending any proceeding or, to the knowledge of KTYB, investigation into the business or operations of KTYB or any of its Subsidiaries since January 1, 2018, (ii) there is no unresolved violation, criticism, or exception by any Regulatory Agency with respect to any report or statement relating to any examinations or inspections of KTYB or any KTYB Subsidiary and (iii) there has been no formal or informal inquiries by, or disagreements or disputes with, any Regulatory Agency with respect to the business, operations, policies or procedures of KTYB or any KTYB Subsidiary since January 1, 2018, in each case of clauses (i) through (iii), which would, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on KTYB. + + +(b) An accurate copy of each final registration statement, prospectus, report, schedule and definitive proxy statement filed with or furnished to the SEC by KTYB since January 1, 2018 pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or the Exchange Act (the “KTYB Reports”) has been made publicly available. No KTYB Report, as of the date thereof (and, in the case of registration statements and proxy statements, on the dates of effectiveness and the dates of the relevant meetings, respectively), contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, except that information filed or furnished as of a later date (but before the date of this Agreement) shall be deemed to modify information as of an earlier date. Since January 1, 2018, as of their respective dates, all KTYB Reports filed or furnished under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act complied in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto. As of the date of this Agreement, no executive officer of KTYB has failed in any respect to make the certifications required of him or her under Section 302 or 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”). As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding comments from or unresolved issues raised by the SEC with respect to any KTYB Report. + + +Section 3.6 Financial Statements. + + +(a) The financial statements of KTYB and the KTYB Subsidiaries included (or incorporated by reference) in KTYB Reports (including the related notes, where applicable) (i) have been prepared from, and are in accordance with, the books and records of KTYB and the KTYB Subsidiaries, (ii) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated results of operations, cash flows, changes in shareholders’ equity and consolidated financial position of KTYB and the KTYB Subsidiaries for the respective fiscal periods or as of the respective dates therein set forth (subject in the case of unaudited statements to year-end audit adjustments normal in nature and amount), (iii) complied, as of their respective dates of filing with the SEC, in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, and (iv) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the periods involved, except, in each case, as indicated in the statements or in the notes thereto. The books and records of KTYB and the KTYB Subsidiaries have been, and are being, maintained in all material respects in accordance with GAAP and any other applicable legal and accounting requirements and reflect only actual transactions. Crowe LLP has not resigned (or informed KTYB that it intends to resign) or been dismissed as independent public accountants of KTYB as a result of or in connection with any disagreements with KTYB on a matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Except as would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on KTYB, neither KTYB nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due) required by GAAP to be included on a consolidated balance sheet of KTYB, except for those liabilities that are reflected or reserved against on the consolidated balance sheet of KTYB included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 (including any notes thereto) and for liabilities incurred in the ordinary course, consistent with past practices, since December 31, 2019, or in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +(c) The records, systems, controls, data and information of KTYB and the KTYB Subsidiaries are recorded, stored, maintained and operated under means (including any electronic, mechanical or photographic process, whether computerized or not) that are under the exclusive ownership and direct control of KTYB or the KTYB Subsidiaries or accountants (including all means of access thereto and therefrom), except for any non-exclusive ownership and non-direct control that would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on KTYB. KTYB (i) has implemented and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) to ensure that material information relating to KTYB, including the KTYB Subsidiaries, is made known to the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer of KTYB by others within those entities as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures and to make the certifications required by the Exchange Act and Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and (ii) has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date hereof, to KTYB’s outside auditors and the audit committee of KTYB’s Board of Directors (A) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act) which are reasonably likely to adversely affect KTYB’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information, and (B) to the knowledge of KTYB, any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in KTYB’s internal control over financial reporting. These disclosures were made in writing by management to KTYB’s auditor and audit committee and a copy has been previously provided to SYBT. To the knowledge of KTYB, there is no reason to believe that KTYB’s outside auditors and its chief executive officer and chief financial officer will not be able to give the certifications and attestations required pursuant to the rules and regulations adopted pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, without qualification, when next due. + + +(d) Since January 1, 2018, (i) neither KTYB nor any of the KTYB Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of KTYB, any director, officer, auditor, accountant or representative of KTYB or any of the KTYB Subsidiaries, has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods (including with respect to loan loss reserves, write-downs, charge-offs and accruals) of KTYB or any KTYB Subsidiary or their respective internal accounting controls, including any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that KTYB or any of the KTYB Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices, and (ii) no attorney representing KTYB or any KTYB Subsidiary, whether or not employed by KTYB or any of the KTYB Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a material violation of securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by KTYB or any KTYB Subsidiary or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents to the Board of Directors of KTYB or any KTYB Subsidiary or any committee thereof or to the knowledge of KTYB, to any director or officer of KTYB or any KTYB Subsidiary. + + +Section 3.7 Broker’s Fees. With the exception of the engagement of Raymond James & Associates, Inc. (“Raymond James”), neither KTYB nor any KTYB Subsidiary nor any of their respective officers or directors has employed any broker, finder or financial advisor or incurred any liability for any broker’s fees, commissions or finder’s fees in connection with the Merger or related transactions contemplated by this Agreement. KTYB has disclosed to SYBT prior to the date hereof the aggregate fees provided for in connection with the engagement by KTYB of Raymond James related to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. + + +Section 3.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. + + +(a) Since December 31, 2019, there has not been a Material Adverse Effect on KTYB. + + +(b) Except in connection with matters contemplated, required or permitted by this Agreement, since December 31, 2019, KTYB the KTYB Subsidiaries have carried on their respective businesses in the ordinary + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +course, consistent with past practices. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “ordinary course, consistent with past practices” with respect to any party to this Agreement shall take into account the commercially reasonable actions taken by the party and its Subsidiaries in response to the Pandemic and the Pandemic Measures. + + +(c) As used in this Agreement, the term “Material Adverse Effect” means, with respect to SYBT, KTYB or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, any effect, change, event, circumstance, condition, occurrence or development that, either individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be likely to have a material adverse effect on (i) the business, properties, assets, liabilities, results of operations or financial condition of the party and/or any of its Subsidiaries taken as a whole (provided that, with respect to this clause (i), Material Adverse Effect shall not be deemed to include the impact of (A) changes, after the date hereof, in U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) or applicable regulatory accounting requirements, (B) changes, after the date hereof, in laws, rules or regulations (including the Pandemic Measures) of general applicability to companies in the industries in which the party and its Subsidiaries operate, or interpretations thereof by courts or Governmental Entities, (C) changes, after the date hereof, in global, national or regional political conditions (including the outbreak of war or acts of terrorism) or in economic or market (including equity, credit and debt markets, as well as changes in interest rates) conditions affecting the financial services industry generally and not specifically relating to the party or its Subsidiaries (including any such changes arising out of the Pandemic or any Pandemic Measures), (D) changes, after the date hereof, resulting from hurricanes, earthquakes, tornados, floods or other natural disasters or from any outbreak of any disease or other public health event (including the Pandemic), (E) public disclosure of the execution of this Agreement, or (except in the case of the representations contained in Sections 3.3(b), 3.4, 3.11(j), 4.3(b) and 4.4) consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (including any effect on a party’s relationships with its customers or employees) or actions expressly required by this Agreement in contemplation of the transactions contemplated hereby, (F) a decline in the trading price of a party’s common stock, in and of itself, or the failure, in and of itself, to meet earnings projections or internal financial forecasts (it being understood that the underlying cause of such decline or failure may be taken into account in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred), or (G) the occurrence of any natural or man-made disaster; except, with respect to subclauses (A), (B), (C), (D) and (G), to the extent that the effects of the change are materially disproportionately adverse to the business, properties, assets, liabilities, results of operations or financial condition of the party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to other companies in the industry in which the party and its Subsidiaries operate); or (ii) the ability of the party to timely consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. As used in this Agreement, the term “Pandemic” means any outbreaks, epidemics or pandemics relating to SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19, or any evolutions or mutations thereof, or any other viruses (including influenza), and the governmental and other responses thereto; and the term “Pandemic Measures” means any quarantine, “shelter in place”, “stay at home”, workforce reduction, reduced capacity, social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester or other directives, guidelines, executive orders, mandates or recommendations promulgated by any Governmental Entity, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization, in each case, in connection with or in response to the Pandemic. + + +Section 3.9 Legal Proceedings. + + +(a) Except as set forth in Section 3.9 of the KTYB Disclosure Schedule, neither KTYB nor any of the KTYB Subsidiaries is a party to any, and there are no pending or, to KTYB’s knowledge, threatened, legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceedings, claims, actions or governmental or regulatory investigations of any nature against KTYB or any of the KTYB Subsidiaries that is reasonably expected to be material to KTYB or any of the KTYB Subsidiaries or that is against any of their respective current or former directors or executive officers or of a material nature challenging the validity or propriety of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and KTYB has no knowledge of any basis for any such legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceedings, claims, actions or governmental or regulatory investigations. + + +(b) There is no injunction, order, judgment, decree, or regulatory restriction imposed upon KTYB, any of the KTYB Subsidiaries or the assets of KTYB or any of the KTYB Subsidiaries (or that, upon consummation of the Merger, would apply to the Surviving Corporation or any of its affiliates) that would reasonably be expected to be material to KTYB or the KTYB Subsidiaries taken as a whole. + + +Section 3.10 Taxes and Tax Returns. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(a) Each of KTYB and the KTYB Subsidiaries has duly and timely filed (taking into account all applicable extensions) all federal and state Tax Returns, and all other material Tax Returns, in all jurisdictions in which Tax Returns are required to be filed by it, and all the Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects. Neither KTYB nor any of the KTYB Subsidiaries is the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any federal or state Tax Return or other material Tax Return (other than extensions to file Tax Returns obtained in the ordinary course, consistent with past practices). All federal and state Taxes and all other material Taxes of KTYB and the KTYB Subsidiaries (whether or not shown on any Tax Returns) that are due have been fully and timely paid. Each of KTYB and the KTYB Subsidiaries has withheld and paid all federal and state Taxes and all other material Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, creditor, shareholder, independent contractor or other third party. The balance sheet for KTYB and the KTYB Subsidiaries reflects all liability for unpaid federal and state Taxes and other material unpaid Taxes of KTYB and the KTYB Subsidiaries for periods (or portions of periods) through the date of such balance sheet. Except as may be disclosed in Section 3.10 of the KTYB Disclosure Schedule, neither KTYB nor any of the KTYB Subsidiaries has granted any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any federal or state Tax or other material Tax that remains in effect. The federal income Tax Returns of KTYB and the KTYB Subsidiaries for all years to and including 2016 have been examined by the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) or are Tax Returns with respect to which the applicable period for assessment under applicable law, after giving effect to extensions or waivers, has expired. Neither KTYB nor any of the KTYB Subsidiaries has received written notice of assessment or proposed assessment in connection with any Taxes, and there are no pending or, to the knowledge of KTYB, threatened, disputes, claims, audits, examinations or other proceedings regarding any federal or state Tax or other material Tax of KTYB and the KTYB Subsidiaries or the assets of KTYB and the KTYB Subsidiaries. KTYB has made available to SYBT true and complete copies of any private letter ruling requests, closing agreements or gain recognition agreements with respect to Taxes requested or executed in the last six (6) years. Neither KTYB nor any of the KTYB Subsidiaries is a party to or is bound by any Tax sharing, allocation or indemnification agreement or arrangement (other than an agreement or arrangement exclusively between or among KTYB and the KTYB Subsidiaries). Neither KTYB nor any of the KTYB Subsidiaries (i) has been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which is or was KTYB) or (ii) has any liability for the Taxes of any person (other than KTYB or any of the KTYB Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law), as a transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise. Neither KTYB nor any of the KTYB Subsidiaries has been, within the past two (2) years, a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock intending to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code. Neither KTYB nor any of the KTYB Subsidiaries has participated in a “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation section 1.6011-4(b)(1). At no time during the past five (5) years has KTYB been a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code. + + +(b) As used in this Agreement, the term “Tax” or “Taxes” means all federal, state, bank, local, and foreign income, excise, gross receipts, ad valorem, profits, gains, property, capital, sales, transfer, use, license, payroll, employment, social security, severance, unemployment, withholding, duties, excise, windfall profits, intangibles, franchise, backup withholding, value added, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated and other taxes, charges, levies or like assessments together with all penalties and additions to tax and interest thereon. + + +(c) As used in this Agreement, the term “Tax Return” means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, or information return or statement relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof, supplied or required to be supplied to a Governmental Entity. + + +Section 3.11 Employees and Employee Benefit Plans. + + +(a) Section 3.11(a) of KTYB Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all material KTYB Benefit Plans. For purposes of this Agreement, “KTYB Benefit Plans” means all employee benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”)), and any other plan, fund or program, whether or not subject to ERISA that provides perquisites, bonuses, working condition fringe benefits or other types of compensation other than regular base salary for time worked, and all stock option, stock purchase, restricted stock, incentive, deferred compensation, retiree medical or life insurance (including split dollar life insurance), retirement, savings, supplemental retirement, retention, bonus, employment, change in control, termination or severance plans, programs, agreements or arrangements that are maintained, + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +contributed to or sponsored by, or required to be contributed to, KTYB or any of the KTYB Subsidiaries or to which KTYB or any of the KTYB Subsidiaries is a party or has any current or future obligations, for the benefit of any current or former employee, officer, or independent contractor or director of KTYB or any of the KTYB Subsidiaries. + + +(b) KTYB has heretofore made available to SYBT true and complete copies of (i) each KTYB Benefit Plan written document, including any amendments thereto and all related trust documents, insurance contracts or other funding vehicles, and (ii) to the extent applicable, (A) the most recent summary plan description required under ERISA with respect to the KTYB Benefit Plan, (B) the most recent annual report (Form 5500) filed with the IRS, (C) the most recently received IRS determination or advisory letter relating to the KTYB Benefit Plan that is a “pension plan” as defined in ERISA, and (D) the most recently prepared actuarial report (defined benefit plans) or allocation and compliance report (for defined contribution retirement plans) for any KTYB Benefit Plan. + + +(c) Each KTYB Benefit Plan has been established, operated and administered in accordance with its terms and the requirements of all applicable laws, including ERISA and the Code, except as would not reasonably be expected to result in any material liability. Neither KTYB nor any of the KTYB Subsidiaries has, within the prior three years, taken any material self-corrective corrective action or made a filing under any voluntary correction program of the IRS, Department of Labor or any other Governmental Entity with respect to any KTYB Benefit Plan. + + +(d) The IRS has issued a favorable determination or advisory letter with respect to each KTYB Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code (the “KTYB Qualified Plans”) and the related trust, which letter has not been revoked (nor to the knowledge of KTYB has revocation been threatened), and there are no existing circumstances and no amendments to such plans nor variations between such plans’ terms and operation that have occurred that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of any KTYB Qualified Plan or the related trust. Neither KTYB or any of the KTYB Subsidiaries has engaged in any transaction in connection with a KTYB Qualified Plan which any of them would be subject either to a material civil penalty assessed pursuant to Section 502 of ERISA or a material tax imposed by Section 4975 of the Code. + + +(e) No KTYB Benefit Plan is subject to Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA or Section 412, 430 or 4971 of the Code. During the immediately preceding six (6) years, no Controlled Group Liability has been incurred by KTYB or its ERISA Affiliates that has not been satisfied in full, and, to the knowledge of KTYB, no condition exists that presents a material risk to KTYB or its ERISA Affiliates of incurring any such liability. For purposes of this Agreement, “Controlled Group Liability” means any and all liabilities (i) under Title IV of ERISA, (ii) under Section 302 of ERISA, (iii) under Sections 412 and 4971 of the Code, or (iv) as a result of a failure to comply with the continuing coverage requirements of Section 601 et seq. of ERISA and Section 4980B of the Code. For purposes of this Agreement, “ERISA Affiliate” means, with respect to any entity, trade or business, any other entity, trade or business that is, or was at the relevant time, a member of a group described in Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA that includes or included the first entity, trade or business, or that is, or was at the relevant time, a member of the same “controlled group” as the first entity, trade or business pursuant to Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA. + + +(f) None of KTYB, any of the KTYB Subsidiaries, or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates has, at any time during the last six (6) years, sponsored, maintained, contributed to or been obligated to contribute to (i) any plan that is a “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA (a “Multiemployer Plan”), (ii) a plan that has two or more contributing sponsors, at least two of whom are not under common control, within the meaning of Section 4063 of ERISA (a “Multiple Employer Plan”), or (iii) a plan that is subject to Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA or Section 412, 430 or 4971 of the Code. + + +(g) Neither KTYB nor any of the KTYB Subsidiaries sponsors any employee benefit plan or has any obligation with respect to an arrangement that provides for any post-employment or post-retirement health or medical or life insurance benefits for retired or former employees or their beneficiaries or dependents, except as required by Section 4980B of the Code (“COBRA”). KTYB and each KTYB Subsidiary has complied and are in compliance with the requirements of COBRA as well as the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, including the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, as amended and including any guidance issued thereunder (“PPACA”) and they have not incurred (whether or not assessed), nor are reasonably expected to incur or to be subject + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +to, any tax or other penalty under PPACA (including with respect to the reporting requirements under Sections 6055 and 6056 of the Code, as applicable) or Section 4980B, 4980D or 4980H of the Code. + + +(h) All contributions required to be made to any KTYB Benefit Plan by applicable law or by any plan document, and all premiums due or payable with respect to insurance policies funding any KTYB Benefit Plan, for any period through the date hereof, have been timely made or paid in full or, to the extent not required to be made or paid on or before the date hereof, have been fully reflected on the books and records of KTYB except as, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to be material to KTYB and the KTYB Subsidiaries taken as a whole. + + +(i) There are no pending or threatened claims (other than claims for benefits in the ordinary course, consistent with past practices), lawsuits, arbitrations, or similar proceedings, that have been asserted or instituted, and, to the knowledge of KTYB, no set of circumstances exists that would reasonably be expected to give rise to a claim or lawsuit, against KTYB Benefit Plans, any fiduciaries thereof with respect to their duties to KTYB Benefit Plans or the assets of any of the trusts under any of the KTYB Benefit Plans, except as, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in any liability that would be material to KTYB and the KTYB Subsidiaries taken as a whole. + + +(j) Except as set forth on Section 3.11(j) of the KTYB Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will (either alone or in conjunction with any other event) (i) result in, cause the vesting, exercisability or delivery of, cause KTYB or any of the KTYB Subsidiaries to transfer or set aside any assets to fund any material benefits under any KTYB Benefit Plan, (ii) result in any increase in the amount or value of, any payment, right or other benefit to any employee or director of KTYB or any of the KTYB Subsidiaries, (iii) result in any limitation on the right of KTYB or any of the KTYB Subsidiaries to amend, merge, terminate or receive a reversion of assets from any KTYB Benefit Plan or related trust; (iv) obligate KTYB or any of the KTYB Subsidiaries to pay separation, severance, termination, retention or similar payments or benefits; or (v) result in any payment or benefit that may, individually or in combination with any other such payment, be characterized as an “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code. + + +(k) Neither KTYB nor any of the KTYB Subsidiaries is a party to any plan, program, agreement or arrangement that provides for the gross-up or reimbursement of Taxes imposed under Section 409A or 4999 of the Code (or any corresponding provisions of state or local law relating to Tax). + + +(l) Each KTYB Benefit Plan that is a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” (as defined in Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code) and any award thereunder, in each case that is subject to Section 409A of the Code, has (i) since January 1, 2005, been maintained and operated, in all material respects, in good faith compliance with Section 409A of the Code and IRS Notice 2005-1 so as not to trigger income taxation until the date of payment, and (ii) since January 1, 2009, been, in all material respects, in documentary and operational compliance with Section 409A of the Code. + + +(m) There are no pending or, to the knowledge of KTYB, threatened labor grievances or charges against KTYB or any of the KTYB Subsidiaries, or any strikes or other labor disputes against KTYB or any of the KTYB Subsidiaries. Neither KTYB nor any of the KTYB Subsidiaries is party to or bound by any collective bargaining or similar agreement with any labor organization, or work rules or practices agreed to with any labor organization or employee association applicable to employees of KTYB or any of the KTYB Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of KTYB, there are no organizing efforts by any union or other group seeking to represent any employees of KTYB and its Subsidiaries. + + +(n) KTYB and each KTYB Subsidiary has classified all individuals who perform services for them correctly under each Employee Plan, ERISA, the Code and all other applicable Laws as common law employees, independent contractors or leased employees, and no individual who performs or who has performed services for KTYB or any of the KTYB Subsidiaries in any capacity has been improperly excluded from participating in any KTYB Benefit Plans. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(o) To the extent that KTYB or a KTYB Subsidiary owns individual life insurance policies of lives of current or former employees, all such policies were purchased only after the disclosure and consents required under Code Section 101(j) were obtained and all such consents have been provided to SYBT. + + +(p) KTYB and every KTYB Subsidiary has substantiated the use of and properly withheld and reported Taxes related to fringe benefits and perquisites including, but not limited to, company-owned automobiles, company credit cards, and payment of club dues for employees of KTYB and every KTYB Subsidiary (“Executive Fringe Benefits”) and has made available to SYBT documentation, policies, and procedures for such Executive Fringe Benefits. + + +(q) KTYB and each of the KTYB Subsidiaries are and have been in material compliance with all applicable federal, state and local laws, regulations, ordinances and rulings respecting employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, and wages and hours, including, without limitation, any such laws respecting employment discrimination and occupational safety and health requirements, and (i) KTYB and each of the KTYB Subsidiaries are not engaged in any unfair labor practice or other employment and/or wage-related policy, practice or action in violation of any federal, state or local law, regulation, ordinance or ruling, including without limitation those related to wages and hours under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), and (ii) there is no unfair labor practice or employment-related complaint against KTYB or any of the KTYB Subsidiaries pending or, to the knowledge of KTYB, threatened before any state or federal court, the National Labor Relations Board, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), the Kentucky Commission on Human Rights (“KCHR”), the Kentucky Labor Cabinet (or Kentucky OSH) or any other federal, state or local administrative body relating to employment or employment-related policies, practices or conditions. + + +Section 3.12 Compliance with Applicable Law. KTYB and each of the KTYB Subsidiaries hold, and have held at all times since January 1, 2018, all licenses, franchises, permits and authorizations necessary for the lawful conduct of their respective businesses and ownership of their respective properties, rights and assets under and pursuant to each (and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith), except where neither the cost of failure to hold nor the cost of obtaining and holding the applicable license, franchise, permit or authorization (nor the failure to pay any fees or assessments) would, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on KTYB, and, to the knowledge of KTYB, no suspension or cancellation of any such necessary license, franchise, permit or authorization is threatened. KTYB and each of its Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with and are not in material default or violation under any applicable law, statute, order, rule, regulation, policy and/or guideline of any Governmental Entity relating to KTYB or any of the KTYB Subsidiaries, including without limitation all laws related to data protection or privacy, the USA PATRIOT Act, the Bank Secrecy Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and Regulation B, the Fair Housing Act, the Community Reinvestment Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Truth in Lending Act and Regulation Z, the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, the Electronic Fund Transfer Act, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, any regulations promulgated by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, the Interagency Policy Statement on Retail Sales of Nondeposit Investment Products, the SAFE Mortgage Licensing Act of 2008, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act and Regulation X, and any other law relating to bank secrecy, discriminatory lending, financing or leasing practices, money laundering prevention, Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and all agency requirements relating to the origination, sale and servicing of mortgage and consumer loans. KY Bank has a Community Reinvestment Act rating of “satisfactory” or better. Except as would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on KTYB, none of KTYB, or the KTYB Subsidiaries, or to the knowledge of KTYB, any director, officer, employee, agent or other person acting on behalf of KTYB or any of the KTYB Subsidiaries has, directly or indirectly, (a) used any funds of KTYB or any of the KTYB Subsidiaries for unlawful contributions, unlawful gifts, unlawful entertainment or other expenses relating to political activity, (b) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic governmental officials or employees or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from funds of KTYB or any of the KTYB Subsidiaries, (c) violated any provision that would result in the violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or any similar law, (d) established or maintained any unlawful fund of monies or other assets of KTYB or any of the KTYB Subsidiaries, (e) made any fraudulent entry on the books or records of KTYB or any of the KTYB Subsidiaries, or (f) made any unlawful bribe, unlawful rebate, unlawful payoff, unlawful influence payment, unlawful kickback or other unlawful payment to any person, private or public, regardless of form, whether in money, property or services, to obtain favorable treatment in securing business to obtain special concessions for KTYB or any of the KTYB Subsidiaries, to pay for favorable treatment for business secured or to pay + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +for special concessions already obtained for KTYB or any of the KTYB Subsidiaries, or is currently subject to any United States sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Treasury Department. + + +Section 3.13 Certain Contracts; Change in Business Relationships. + + +(a) Except as set forth in Section 3.13(a) of the KTYB Disclosure Schedule, as of the date hereof, neither KTYB nor any KTYB Subsidiary is a party to or bound by any contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding (whether written or oral) (a “Contract”) (i) which is a “material contract” (as defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC), (ii) which contains a provision that limits (or purports to limit) in any material respect the ability of KTYB or its affiliates (or, following the Closing, the Surviving Corporation or its affiliates) to engage or compete in any business (including geographic restrictions and preferential arrangements), (iii) with or to a labor union or guild (including any collective bargaining agreement), (iv) other than extensions of credit, other banking products offered by KTYB and the KTYB Subsidiaries or derivatives, which creates future payment obligations to or from KTYB or the KTYB Subsidiaries in excess of $100,000 and that by its terms does not terminate or is not terminable without penalty upon notice of 60 days or less, (v) that grants any right of first refusal, right of first offer or similar right with respect to any material assets, rights or properties of KTYB or the KTYB Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (vi) for any joint venture, partnership or similar agreement material to KTYB or the KTYB Subsidiaries, (vii) that requires KTYB or the KTYB Subsidiaries to sell or purchase goods or services on an exclusive basis or make referrals of business to any person on a priority or exclusive basis, (viii) that relates to the acquisition or disposition of any business, capital stock or assets of any Person (whether by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or otherwise) that has any remaining obligations (other than customary obligations relating to the indemnification of directors and officers), (ix) that relates to any real property leased, subleased, licensed or occupied by KTYB or the KTYB Subsidiaries as lessee, sublessee, licensee or occupant and provides for annual payments by KTYB or its Subsidiaries in excess of $100,000, or (x) which contains any “clawback” or similar provision or undertaking requiring the reimbursement, repayment, or refund of any fees, credits, rebates, or similar amounts. Each Contract of the type described in this Section 3.13(a) (excluding any KTYB Benefit Plan), whether or not set forth in the KTYB Disclosure Schedule, is referred to herein as a “KTYB Contract,” and neither KTYB nor any of the KTYB Subsidiaries knows of, or has received notice of, any violation of the above by any of the other parties thereto which would, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on KTYB. + + +(b) In each case, except as would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on KTYB, with respect to each KTYB Contract: (i) the KTYB Contract is valid and binding on KTYB or one of the KTYB Subsidiaries, as applicable, and in full force and effect, (ii) KTYB and each of the KTYB Subsidiaries has performed all obligations required to be performed by it to date under the KTYB Contract, (iii) to KTYB’s knowledge each third-party counterparty to the KTYB Contract has performed all obligations required to be performed by it to date under the KTYB Contract, and (iv) no event or condition exists which constitutes or, after notice or lapse of time or both, will constitute, a default on the part of KTYB or any of the KTYB Subsidiaries under the KTYB Contract. True, correct, and complete copies of each KTYB Contract, including all amendments or modifications thereto, have been made available to SYBT. + + +(c) None of KTYB or any KTYB Subsidiary has received notice (whether written or, to the knowledge of KTYB, oral), whether on account of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise, (i) that any customer, agent, representative, supplier, vendor or business referral source of KTYB or any KTYB Subsidiary intends to discontinue, diminish or change its relationship with KTYB or any KTYB Subsidiary, the effect of which would be material to the business, assets or operations of KTYB or any KTYB Subsidiary, or (ii) that any executive officer of KTYB or any KTYB Subsidiary intends to terminate or substantially alter the terms of his or her employment. There have been no complaints or disputes (in each case set forth in writing) with any customer, employee, agent, representative, supplier, vendor, business referral source or other parties that have not been resolved which are reasonably likely to be material to the business, assets or operations of KTYB or any KTYB Subsidiary. + + +Section 3.14 Agreements with Regulatory Agencies. Except as otherwise disclosed in the KTYB Disclosure Schedule in a manner and to the extent permitted by applicable law, neither KTYB nor any of the KTYB Subsidiaries is subject to any cease-and-desist or other order or enforcement action issued by, or is a party to any written agreement, consent agreement or memorandum of understanding with, or is a party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking to, or is subject to any order or directive by, or has been ordered to pay any civil money penalty + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +by, or has been since January 1, 2018, a recipient of any supervisory letter from, or since January 1, 2018, has adopted any policies, procedures or board resolutions at the request or suggestion of any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity that currently restricts in any material respect the conduct of its business or that in any material manner relates to its capital adequacy, its ability to pay dividends, its credit or risk management policies, its management or its business (each, whether or not set forth in the KTYB Disclosure Schedule, a “KTYB Regulatory Agreement”), nor has KTYB or any of its Subsidiaries been advised in writing or, to the knowledge of KTYB, otherwise since January 1, 2018, by any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity that it is considering issuing, initiating, ordering, or requesting any KTYB Regulatory Agreement. + + +Section 3.15 Risk Management Instruments. Except as would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on KTYB, all interest rate swaps, caps, floors, option agreements, futures and forward contracts and other similar derivative transactions and risk management arrangements, whether entered into for the account of KTYB, any of the KTYB Subsidiaries or for the account of a customer of KTYB or one of the KTYB Subsidiaries, were entered into in the ordinary course, consistent with past practices, and in accordance with applicable rules, regulations and policies of any Regulatory Agency and with counterparties believed to be financially responsible at the time and are legal, valid and binding obligations of KTYB or one of the KTYB Subsidiaries enforceable in accordance with their terms (except as may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions), and are in full force and effect. KTYB and each of the KTYB Subsidiaries have duly performed in all material respects all of their material obligations thereunder to the extent that such obligations to perform have accrued, and, to KTYB’s knowledge, there are no material breaches, violations or defaults or allegations or assertions of such by any party thereunder. + + +Section 3.16 Environmental Matters. Except as would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on KTYB or as set forth in Section 3.16 of the KTYB Disclosure Schedule, KTYB and the KTYB Subsidiaries are in compliance, and have at all times been in compliance, with all federal, state and local laws, regulations, orders, decrees, permits, authorizations, common law, and agency requirements relating to: (a) the protection or restoration of the environment, health and safety as it relates to hazardous substance exposure or natural resource damages, (b) the handling, use, presence, disposal, release or threatened release of, or exposure to, any hazardous substance, or (c) noise, odor, wetlands, indoor air, pollution, contamination or any injury to persons or property from exposure to any hazardous substance (collectively, “Environmental Laws”). There are no legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceedings, claims or actions, or to the knowledge of KTYB any private environmental investigations or remediation activities or governmental investigations of any nature seeking to impose, or that could reasonably be expected to result in the imposition, on KTYB or any of the KTYB Subsidiaries of any liability or obligation arising under any Environmental Law, pending or threatened against KTYB or any of the KTYB Subsidiaries, which liability or obligation would, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on KTYB. There is no reasonable basis for any such proceeding, claim, action or governmental investigation that would impose any liability or obligation that would, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on KTYB. + + +Section 3.17 Investment Securities and Commodities. + + +(a) Each of KTYB and the KTYB Subsidiaries has good title in all material respects to all securities and commodities owned by it (except those sold under repurchase agreements), free and clear of any Lien, except as set forth in the financial statements included in KTYB Reports or to the extent the securities or commodities are pledged in the ordinary course, consistent with past practices, to secure obligations of KTYB or the KTYB Subsidiaries. Such securities and commodities are valued on the books of KTYB in accordance with GAAP in all material respects. + + +(b) KTYB and the KTYB Subsidiaries and their respective businesses employ investment, securities, commodities, risk management and other policies, practices and procedures that KTYB believes are prudent and reasonable in the context of such businesses, and, to the knowledge of KTYB, KTYB and the KTYB Subsidiaries have been in compliance with such policies, practices and procedures in all material respects since January 1, 2018. Prior to the date of this Agreement, KTYB has made available to SYBT the material terms of the applicable policies, practices and procedures. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.18 Real Property. Except as would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on KTYB or as set forth in Section 3.18 of the KTYB Disclosure Schedule, + + +(a) KTYB or a KTYB Subsidiary, as applicable, has good and marketable title to all the real property reflected in the latest audited balance sheet included in the KTYB Reports as being owned by KTYB or a KTYB Subsidiary or acquired after the date thereof (except properties sold or otherwise disposed of since the date thereof in the ordinary course, consistent with past practices) (the “KTYB Owned Properties”), free and clear of all Liens, except (i) statutory Liens securing payments not yet due, (ii) Liens for real property Taxes not yet due and payable, (iii) easements, rights of way, and other similar encumbrances that do not materially affect the value or use of the properties or assets subject thereto or affected thereby or otherwise materially impair business operations at the properties and (iv) imperfections or irregularities of title or Liens as do not materially affect the value or use of the properties or assets subject thereto or affected thereby or otherwise materially impair business operations at the properties (clauses (i) through (iv), collectively, “Permitted Encumbrances”). None of the KTYB Owned Properties is subject to any lease, option to purchase, right of first refusal, purchase agreement or grant to any person of any right relating to the purchase, use, occupancy, or enjoyment of the applicable KTYB Owned Property or any portion thereof. No portion of any KTYB Owned Property is (i) operated as a nonconforming use under applicable zoning codes, (ii) located in either a “Special Flood Hazard Area” pursuant to the Federal Insurance Rate Maps created by the Federal Emergency Management Agency or an area which is inundated by a “100 year” flood as provided by any Governmental Entity. + + +(b) KTYB or a KTYB Subsidiary, as applicable, is the lessee of all leasehold estates reflected in the latest audited financial statements included in the KTYB Reports or acquired after the date thereof (except for leases that have expired by their terms since the date thereof) (collectively with KTYB Owned Properties, the “KTYB Real Property”), free and clear of all Liens of any nature whatsoever, except for Permitted Encumbrances, and is in possession of the properties purported to be leased thereunder, and each lease is valid without default thereunder by the lessee or, to KTYB’s knowledge, the lessor. True, correct, and complete copies of all leases with respect to any leased KTYB Real Property have been provided or otherwise made available to SYBT, and none of the leased KTYB Real Property is subject to any sublease or grant to any person of any right to the use, occupancy or enjoyment of the applicable KTYB Real Property or any portion thereof. + + +(c) The KTYB Real Property complies in all material respects with all applicable private agreements, zoning codes, ordinances and requirements and other governmental laws and regulations relating thereto and there are no litigation or condemnation proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of KTYB, threatened with respect to the KTYB Real Property. All licenses and permits necessary for the occupancy and use of the KTYB Real Property, as used in the ordinary course, consistent with past practices of KTYB and the KTYB Subsidiaries, have been obtained and are in full force and effect. All buildings, structures and improvements located on, fixtures contained in, and appurtenances attached to the KTYB Real Property are in good condition and repair, subject to normal wear and tear, and no condition exists which materially interferes with the economic value or use thereof. + + +(d) All KTYB Owned Property that is other real estate owned ("OREO") is set forth on Section 3.18(d) of the KTYB Disclosure Schedule. The OREO does not include any OREO that KTYB or the appropriate KTYB Subsidiary, as applicable, would not be permitted to own under applicable laws and regulations pertaining to OREO. + + +Section 3.19 Intellectual Property. KTYB and each of the KTYB Subsidiaries owns, or is licensed to use (in each case, free and clear of any material Liens), all Intellectual Property necessary for the conduct of its business as currently conducted. Except as would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on KTYB, the use of any Intellectual Property by KTYB and the KTYB Subsidiaries does not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate the rights of any person and is in accordance with any applicable license pursuant to which KTYB or any KTYB Subsidiary acquired the right to use any Intellectual Property, and no person has asserted in writing to KTYB that KTYB or any of the KTYB Subsidiaries has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated the Intellectual Property rights of such person. No person is challenging or, to the knowledge of KTYB, infringing on or otherwise violating, any right of KTYB or any of the KTYB Subsidiaries with respect to any Intellectual Property owned by KTYB or the KTYB Subsidiaries, neither KTYB nor any KTYB Subsidiary has received any notice of any pending claim with respect to any Intellectual Property owned by KTYB or any KTYB + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Subsidiary. KTYB and the KTYB Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable actions to avoid the abandonment, cancellation or unenforceability of all Intellectual Property owned or licensed, respectively, by KTYB and the KTYB Subsidiaries. For purposes of this Agreement, “Intellectual Property” means trademarks, service marks, brand names, internet domain names, logos, symbols, certification marks, trade dress and other indications of origin, the goodwill associated with the foregoing and registrations in any jurisdiction of, and applications in any jurisdiction to register, the foregoing, including any extension, modification or renewal of any such registration or application; patents, applications for patents (including divisions, continuations, continuations in part and renewal applications), all improvements thereto, and any renewals, extensions or reissues thereof, in any jurisdiction; trade secrets; and copyrights registrations or applications for registration of copyrights in any jurisdiction, and any renewals or extensions thereof. + + +Section 3.20 Related Party Transactions. Except as set forth in Section 3.20 of the KTYB Disclosure Schedule, there are no transactions or series of related transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings, nor are there any currently proposed transactions or series of related transactions, between KTYB or any of the KTYB Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any current or former director or “executive officer” (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) of KTYB or any of the KTYB Subsidiaries or any person who beneficially owns (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 of the Exchange Act) 5% or more of the outstanding KTYB Common Stock (or any of such person’s immediate family members or affiliates) (other than KTYB Subsidiaries) on the other hand, except those of a type available to employees of KTYB or the KTYB Subsidiaries generally. + + +Section 3.21 State Takeover Laws. Assuming the accuracy of SYBT’s representation and warranty in Section 4.21, neither KTYB nor the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are subject to the requirements of any “moratorium,” “control share,” “fair price,” “affiliate transaction,” “business combination,” or other anti-takeover laws and regulations of the Commonwealth of Kentucky including Sections 271B.12- 200 through 271B.12-220 of the KBCA (“Takeover Statutes”) or any corresponding or related provision of the KTYB Articles or other governing documents. + + +Section 3.22 Reorganization. KTYB has not taken any action and is not aware of the existence of any fact or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the Merger and the Parent-Sub Merger, taken together, from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. + + +Section 3.23 Opinion of Financial Advisor. Prior to the execution of this Agreement, the Board of Directors of KTYB has received an opinion (which, if initially rendered verbally, has been or will be confirmed by a written opinion, dated the same date) of Raymond James to the effect that, as of the date of the opinion, and based upon and subject to the factors, assumptions, and limitations set forth therein, the Merger Consideration to be received by holders of KTYB Common Stock in the Merger is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders. The opinion has not been amended or rescinded as of the date of this Agreement. + + +Section 3.24 KTYB Information. The information relating to KTYB and the KTYB Subsidiaries which is provided in writing by KTYB or its representatives specifically for inclusion in the S-4, or in any other document filed with any other Regulatory Agency in connection herewith, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading. The Proxy Statement (except for the portions thereof that relate only to SYBT or any of the SYBT Subsidiaries) will comply in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. + + +Section 3.25 Loan Portfolio. + + +(a) The allowance for loan and lease losses as reflected in the KTYB Reports was, in the reasonable opinion of KTYB’s management, (i) adequate to meet all reasonably anticipated loan and lease losses, net of recoveries related to loans previously charged off as of those dates, (ii) consistent with GAAP and reasonable and sound banking practices and (iii) in conformance with recommendations and comments in reports of examination in all material respects. + + +(b) Except as would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on KTYB, each loan, loan agreement, note or borrowing arrangement (including leases, + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +credit enhancements, commitments, guarantees and interest-bearing assets) (collectively, “Loans”) of KTYB and the KTYB Subsidiaries (i) is evidenced by notes, agreements or other evidences of indebtedness that are true, genuine and what they purport to be, (ii) to the extent carried on the books and records of KTYB and the KTYB Subsidiaries as a secured Loan, has been secured by valid charges, mortgages, pledges, security interests, restrictions, claims, liens or encumbrances, as applicable, which have been perfected and (iii) is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the obligor named therein, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. Section 3.25(b) of the KTYB Disclosure Schedule lists each Loan that has as of the date hereof an outstanding balance of $250,000 or more and that (A) is over 90 days or more delinquent in payment of principal or interest, (B) is classified by KTYB as “Other Loans Specially Mentioned,” “Special Mention,” “Substandard,” “Doubtful,” “Loss,” “Classified,” “Criticized,” “Credit Risk Assets,” “Concerned Loans,” “Watch List” or words of similar import, (C) has undergone troubled debt restructuring, or (D) is entirely or predominantly unsecured (an “Unsecured Loan”). + + +(c) Except as would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on KTYB, each outstanding Loan of KTYB and the KTYB Subsidiaries (including Loans held for resale to investors) was solicited and originated, and is and has been administered and, where applicable, serviced, and the relevant Loan files are being maintained, in all material respects in accordance with the relevant notes or other credit or security documents, the written underwriting standards of KTYB and the KTYB Subsidiaries (and, in the case of Loans held for resale to investors, the underwriting standards, if any, of the applicable investors) and with all applicable federal, state and local laws, regulations and rules. + + +(d) None of the agreements pursuant to which KTYB or any of the KTYB Subsidiaries has sold Loans or pools of Loans, or participations in Loans or pools of Loans, contains any obligation to repurchase the Loans or interests therein solely on account of a payment default by the obligor on the Loan (other than first payment defaults and other than mortgage Loans sold to government sponsored entities). + + +(e) There are no outstanding Loans made by KTYB or any of the KTYB Subsidiaries to any “executive officer” or other “insider” (as each term is defined in Regulation O promulgated by the FRB) of KTYB or the KTYB Subsidiaries, other than Loans that are subject to and that were made and continue to be in compliance with Regulation O or that are exempt therefrom, which are listed in Section 3.25 of the KTYB Disclosure Schedule. + + +(f) Neither KTYB nor any of the KTYB Subsidiaries is (i) now nor has it ever been since January 1, 2018, subject to any fine, suspension, settlement or other contract or other administrative agreement or sanction by, or any reduction in any loan purchase commitment from, any Governmental Entity or Regulatory Agency relating to the origination, sale or servicing of mortgage or consumer Loans, and (ii) aware of any actual or threatened claim, proceeding or investigation with respect thereto by any person. + + +(g) Without limitation of the foregoing, KTYB and each of its Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with and are not in material default or violation under any applicable provision of, or any applicable regulation, policy and/or guideline of any Governmental Entity promulgated under or relating to, the CARES Act. Section 3.25(g) of the KTYB Disclosure Schedule lists (i) each Loan of KTYB or any KTYB Subsidiary as of the date of this Agreement that was made in connection with the Paycheck Protection Program established under the CARES Act, and (ii) each Loan of KTYB and the KTYB Subsidiaries that is subject to payment deferral or otherwise has undergone troubled debt restructuring under the CARES Act as of the date of this Agreement (including all outstanding amounts and the expiration date for any deferral or other modification) (each Loan referred to in (ii) a "CARES Act Modified Loan"). For purposes of this Agreement, "CARES Act" means, collectively, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, as amended, any extension thereof, and any other economic stimulus or other laws, rules, and regulations related to the Pandemic. + + +Section 3.26 Insurance. Except as would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on KTYB or as set forth in Section 3.26 of the KTYB Disclosure Schedule, KTYB and the KTYB Subsidiaries are insured with reputable insurers against such risks and in such amounts as the management of KTYB reasonably has determined to be prudent and consistent with industry practice. KTYB and the KTYB Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with their insurance policies, which are listed in Section 3.26 of the KTYB Disclosure Schedule, (each, an “Insurance Policy” and collectively, the "Insurance Policies") and are not in default under any of the terms thereof, each Insurance Policy is outstanding and in full force and effect and, except for Insurance Policies insuring against potential liabilities of officers, directors and employees of KTYB and + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the KTYB Subsidiaries, KTYB or the relevant KTYB Subsidiary thereof is the sole beneficiary of the Insurance Policies, except as set forth in Section 3.26 of the KTYB Disclosure Schedule, and all premiums and other payments due under any policy have been paid, and all claims thereunder have been filed in due and timely fashion. + + +Section 3.27 Information Security. Except as set forth in Section 3.27 of the KTYB Disclosure Schedule, to the knowledge of KTYB, since January 1, 2018, no third party has gained unauthorized access to any information systems or networks controlled by or material to the operation of the business of KTYB and the KTYB Subsidiaries (including without limitation any information system or networks owned or controlled by any third party (a “Third Party System”)), and, to the knowledge of KTYB, there are no data security or other technological vulnerabilities with respect to its information technology systems or networks or any Third Party System material to the operation of the business of KTYB and the KTYB Subsidiaries, in each case that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to be material to KTYB. KTYB maintains an information privacy and security program that maintains reasonable measures designed to protect the privacy, confidentiality and security of all data or information that constitutes personal data or personal information under applicable law against any (a) loss or misuse of the data, (b) unauthorized or unlawful operations performed upon the data, or (c) other act or omission that compromises the security or confidentiality of the data. + + +Section 3.28 Deposits. All of the deposits held by KTYB or any KTYB Subsidiary (including the records and documentation pertaining to the held deposits) have been established and are held in compliance in all material respects with (a) all applicable policies, practices and procedures of KTYB or the KTYB Subsidiary, as applicable and (b) all applicable laws, including laws relating to money laundering and anti- terrorism or embargoed persons requirements. The deposit accounts of KTYB and any KTYB Subsidiary are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”) through the Deposit Insurance Fund to the fullest extent permitted by law, all premiums and assessments required to be paid in connection therewith have been paid when due, and no proceedings for the termination or revocation of the insurance are pending or, to the knowledge of KTYB, threatened. + + +Section 3.29 Representations and Warranties Relating to Captive Subsidiary. + + +(a) The Captive Subsidiary is a wholly-owned subsidiary of KTYB, incorporated on July 2, 2014 in the State of Nevada. The Captive Subsidiary is a pure captive insurance company as defined by the Nevada Revised Statutes, Chapter 694C. The Captive Subsidiary is engaged in the business of providing commercial property and various liability insurance to its parent company and related entities. + + +(b) The Captive Subsidiary has elected to be taxed pursuant to IRS 831b for all years of operation. + + +(c) The Captive Subsidiary has participated in a “risk pool” participation agreement and reinsurance contract for all years of operation. Except for the period 08/23/2019 to 08/23/2020 and the current period which commenced on 08/23/2020 through the date of this Agreement, all such agreements have been closed and there are no further liabilities or known claims which remain unpaid. + + +(d) Neither the KTYB nor the Captive Subsidiary have received any Notice from the IRS requesting a response as a “Micro- Captive” or other such request for response or Notice of audit relating to IRS Notices 2016-66 and 2017-08. The KTYB, the Captive Subsidiary, and to the extent required their respective professional advisors, have filed all necessary and proper notices, reports and filings in response to the above-referenced Notices. + + +(e) The Captive Subsidiary is not in breach of any participation or other agreement relating to the Captive Subsidiary’s participation in a risk pool. Neither the KTYB or the Captive Subsidiary have received any notice of default under any contract or agreement, including any “risk pool” participation agreement or reinsurance contract. + + +(f) All professional service providers, including without limitation captive manager, auditor, actuary, investment adviser and account custodian, have appropriate experience, and are approved service providers by the Nevada Division of Insurance (“NDOI.”) + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(g) All financial examinations of the Captive Subsidiary by NDOI are final and there are no open questions or deficiencies arising out of any such examination. The Captive Subsidiary has provided SYBT with copies of the following documents for all years of operation: + + +(i) financial examinations by NDOI, including the final reports of same; + + +(ii) audited financial statements filed with NDOI; + + +(iii) participation and any other agreements relating to the Captive Subsidiary’s participation in a risk pool, together with supporting actuarial pricing; + + +(iv) reinsurance agreements; and + + +(v) all professional service contracts. + + +(h) The Captive Subsidiary has not declared or paid any dividends without NDOI approval. + + +Section 3.30 Fiduciary Accounts. Each of KTYB and each KTYB Subsidiary has in all material respects properly administered all accounts for which KTYB or the applicable KTYB Subsidiary acts as a fiduciary, including but not limited to accounts for which KTYB or the applicable KTYB Subsidiary serves as a trustee, agent, custodian, personal representative, guardian, conservator or investment advisor, in accordance with the terms of the governing documents and applicable laws and regulations. Neither KTYB nor any KTYB Subsidiary, nor any of their respective directors, officers or employees, has committed any breach of trust with respect to any fiduciary account and the records for each fiduciary account are true and correct and accurately reflect the assets of the fiduciary account. + + +Section 3.31 No Other Representations or Warranties. + + +(a) Except for the representations and warranties made by KTYB in this Article III, neither KTYB nor any other person makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to KTYB, its Subsidiaries, or their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, conditions (financial or otherwise) or prospects, and KTYB hereby disclaims any such other representations or warranties. In particular, without limiting the foregoing disclaimer, neither KTYB nor any other person makes or has made any representation or warranty to SYBT or any of its affiliates or representatives with respect to (i) any financial projection, forecast, estimate, budget or prospective information relating to KTYB, any of the KTYB Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, or (ii) except for the representations and warranties made by KTYB in this Article III, any oral or written information presented to SYBT or any of its affiliates or representatives in the course of their due diligence investigation of KTYB, the negotiation of this Agreement or in the course of the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +(b) KTYB acknowledges and agrees that neither SYBT nor any other person on behalf of SYBT has made or is making, and KTYB has not relied upon, any express or implied representation or warranty other than those contained in Article IV. + + +ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SYBT AND MERGER SUBSIDIARY + + +Except (a) as disclosed in the disclosure schedule delivered by SYBT and Merger Subsidiary to KTYB concurrently herewith (the “SYBT Disclosure Schedule”), provided that (i) no such item is required to be set forth as an exception to a representation or warranty if its absence would not result in the related representation or warranty being deemed untrue or incorrect, (ii) the mere inclusion of an item in the SYBT Disclosure Schedule as an exception to a representation or warranty shall not be deemed an admission by SYBT that such item represents a material exception or fact, event or circumstance or that such item is reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and (iii) any disclosures made with respect to a section of Article IV shall be deemed to qualify (1) any other section of Article IV specifically referenced or cross-referenced and (2) other sections of Article IV to the extent it is reasonably apparent on its face (notwithstanding the absence of a specific cross reference) from a reading of the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +disclosure that such disclosure applies to such other sections or (b) as disclosed in any SYBT Reports publicly filed with or furnished to the SEC by SYBT after January 1, 2019 and prior to the date hereof (but disregarding risk factor disclosures contained under the heading “Risk Factors,” or disclosures of risks set forth in any “forward-looking statements” disclaimer or any other statements that are similarly non-specific or cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature), SYBT and Merger Subsidiary hereby represent and warrant to KTYB as follows: + + +Section 4.1 Corporate Organization. + + +(a) SYBT is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Kentucky and is a financial holding company duly registered with the FRB under the BHC Act. Merger Subsidiary is a corporation duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Kentucky. Each of SYBT and Merger Subsidiary has the corporate power and authority to own or lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted in all material respects. Each of SYBT and Merger Subsidiary is duly licensed or qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on SYBT. True and complete copies of the Articles of Incorporation, as amended, of SYBT (the “SYBT Articles”) and the Bylaws of SYBT, as amended (the “SYBT Bylaws”), as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, have previously been made available by SYBT to KTYB. + + +(b) Except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) only, as would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on SYBT, each Subsidiary of SYBT (a “SYBT Subsidiary”) (i) is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, (ii) is duly qualified to do business and, where such concept is recognized under applicable law, in good standing in all jurisdictions (whether federal, state, or local) where its ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of its business requires it to be so qualified and (iii) has all requisite corporate power and authority to own or lease its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted. There are no restrictions on the ability of any SYBT Subsidiary to pay dividends or distributions except, in the case of a SYBT Subsidiary that is a regulated entity, for restrictions on dividends or distributions generally applicable to all similar regulated entities. The deposit accounts of each SYBT Subsidiary that is an insured depository institution are insured by the FDIC through the Deposit Insurance Fund to the fullest extent permitted by law, all premiums and assessments required to be paid in connection therewith have been paid when due, and no proceedings for the termination of the insurance are pending or threatened. + + +Section 4.2 Capitalization. + + +(a) As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized capital stock of SYBT consists of 40,000,000 shares of SYBT Common Stock and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, no par value (“SYBT Preferred Stock”). As of the date of this Agreement there were (i) 22,692,362 shares of SYBT Common Stock issued and outstanding, (ii) no shares of SYBT Preferred Stock issued and outstanding, and (iii) 435,156 shares of SYBT Common Stock reserved for issuance under SYBT’s 2015 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan (the “SYBT Equity Plan”). As of the date of this Agreement, except as set forth in the immediately preceding sentence and for shares of SYBT Common Stock reserved for issuance in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, there are no other shares of capital stock or other voting securities of SYBT issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. + + +(b) All of the issued and outstanding shares of SYBT Common Stock and Merger Subsidiary Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness that have the right to vote on any matters on which shareholders of SYBT or of Merger Subsidiary may vote. Other than under the SYBT Equity Plan, as of the date of this Agreement there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, puts, calls, rights, exchangeable or convertible securities or other commitments or agreements obligating SYBT or Merger Subsidiary to issue, transfer, sell, purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, any securities. There are no voting trusts, shareholder agreements, proxies or other agreements in effect with respect to + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the voting or transfer of SYBT Common Stock, Merger Subsidiary Common Stock or other equity interests of SYBT or Merger Subsidiary. + + +(c) SYBT owns, directly or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity ownership interests of each of the SYBT Subsidiaries, free and clear of any Liens, and all of the shares or equity ownership interests are duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable (except, with respect to bank Subsidiaries, as provided under 12 U.S.C. § 55 or any comparable provision of applicable federal or state law) and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. No SYBT Subsidiary has or is bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments or agreements of any character calling for the purchase or issuance of any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of a SYBT Subsidiary or any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of such Subsidiary. + + +(d) All of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Merger Subsidiary is, and at the Effective Time will be, owned by SYBT. Merger Subsidiary has not conducted any business other than (i) incident to its formation for the sole purpose of carrying out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (ii) in relation to this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. + + +Section 4.3 Authority; No Violation. + + +(a) Each of SYBT and Merger Subsidiary has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and, subject to the shareholder and other actions described below, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger and the Bank Merger have been duly and validly approved by the Board of Directors of SYBT and the Board of Directors of Merger Subsidiary. The Board of Directors of SYBT has determined that the Merger, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, is in the best interests of SYBT and its shareholders and has adopted a resolution to the foregoing effect. The Board of Directors of Merger Subsidiary has determined that the Merger, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, is in the best interests of Merger Subsidiary and its sole shareholder and has adopted a resolution to the foregoing effect. SYBT, as Merger Subsidiary’s sole shareholder, has adopted and approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby by unanimous written consent. Except for the adoption and approval of the Bank Merger Agreement by SYBT as SY Bank’s sole shareholder, no other corporate proceedings on the part of SYBT or Merger Subsidiary are necessary to approve or consummate the Merger or the Bank Merger, including without limitation, the approval of SYBT’s shareholders. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by each of SYBT and Merger Subsidiary and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by KTYB) constitutes a valid and binding obligation of each of SYBT and Merger Subsidiary, enforceable against each of SYBT and Merger Subsidiary in accordance with its terms (except in all cases as such enforceability may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions). The shares of SYBT Common Stock to be issued in the Merger have been validly authorized and, when issued, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and no current or past shareholder of SYBT will have any preemptive right or similar rights in respect thereof. + + +(b) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by SYBT or Merger Subsidiary, nor the consummation by SYBT or Merger Subsidiary of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger and the Bank Merger, nor compliance by SYBT or Merger Subsidiary with any of the terms or provisions hereof, will (i) violate any provision of the SYBT Articles, the SYBT Bylaws, the Merger Subsidiary Articles, or the Merger Subsidiary Bylaws, or (ii) assuming that the consents and approvals referred to in Section 4.4 are duly obtained, (x) violate any statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ, decree or injunction applicable to SYBT, any of the SYBT Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets or (y) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate the performance required by, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the respective properties or assets of SYBT or any of the SYBT Subsidiaries under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which SYBT or any of the SYBT Subsidiaries is a party, or by which they or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound, except (in the case of clause (y) above) for such violations, conflicts, breaches or defaults which would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on SYBT. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.4 Consents and Approvals. Except for (a) the filing of applications, filings and notices, as applicable, with the FRB under the BHC Act and approval of the applications, filings and notices, (b) the filing of any required applications, filings and notices, as applicable, with the FDIC, and approval of the applications, filings, and notices, (c) the filing of any required applications, filings, and notices, as applicable, with any governmental agency that has authority over the mortgage production and sale business of SYBT (inclusive of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac), and approval of the applications, filings, and notices, (d) the filing of applications, filings and notices, as applicable, with the KDFI in connection with the Merger and the Bank Merger and approval of the applications, filings and notices, (e) the filing with the SEC of the S-4 (in which the Proxy Statement will be included as a prospectus), and declaration by the SEC of the effectiveness of the S-4, (f) the filing of the Articles of Merger with the Kentucky Secretary pursuant to the KBCA, and the filing of the Bank Merger Certificates, (g) filings and approvals as are required to be made or obtained under the securities or “Blue Sky” laws of various states in connection with the issuance of the shares of SYBT Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement, (h) the filing of applications, filings and notices, as applicable, with any SRO, (j) any approvals and notices required with respect to the SYBT Common Stock to be issued as part of the Merger Consideration under the rules of NASDAQ, and (k) the approval of the Nevada Division of Insurance with respect to the change in control of the Captive Subsidiary (the “Captive Subsidiary”), no consents or approvals of or filings or registrations with any Governmental Entity are necessary in connection with (i) the execution and delivery by SYBT or Merger Subsidiary of this Agreement or (ii) the consummation by SYBT or Merger Subsidiary of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby (including the Bank Merger). As of the date hereof, SYBT is not aware of any reason why the necessary regulatory approvals and consents will not be received in order to permit consummation of the Merger and Bank Merger on a timely basis. + + +Section 4.5 Reports. + + +(a) SYBT and each of the SYBT Subsidiaries have timely filed all reports, registrations and statements, together with any amendments required to be made with respect thereto, that they were required to file since January 1, 2018 with any Regulatory Agency, including, without limitation, any report, registration or statement required to be filed pursuant to the laws, rules or regulations of the United States, any state, any foreign entity, or any Regulatory Agency, and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith, except where the failure to file the report, registration or statement or to pay the fees and assessments would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on SYBT. Except for normal examinations conducted by a Regulatory Agency in the ordinary course, consistent with past practices of SYBT and the SYBT Subsidiaries (and except as otherwise disclosed in the SYBT Disclosure Schedule in a manner and to the extent permitted by applicable law), (i) no Regulatory Agency has initiated or has pending any proceeding or, to the knowledge of SYBT, investigation into the business or operations of SYBT or any of the SYBT Subsidiaries since January 1, 2018, (ii) there is no unresolved violation, criticism, or exception by any Regulatory Agency with respect to any report or statement relating to any examinations or inspections of SYBT or any of the SYBT Subsidiaries, and (iii) there has been no formal or informal inquiries by, or disagreements or disputes with, any Regulatory Agency with respect to the business, operations, policies or procedures of SYBT or any of the SYBT Subsidiaries since January 1, 2018, in each case of clauses (i) through (iii), which would, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on SYBT. + + +(b) An accurate copy of each final registration statement, prospectus, report, schedule and definitive proxy statement filed with or furnished to the SEC since January 1, 2018 by SYBT pursuant to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (the “SYBT Reports”) has been made publicly available. No SYBT Report as of the date thereof (and, in the case of registration statements and proxy statements, on the dates of effectiveness and the dates of the relevant meetings, respectively), contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, except that information filed or furnished as of a later date (but before the date of this Agreement) shall be deemed to modify information as of an earlier date. Since January 1, 2018, as of their respective dates, all SYBT Reports filed under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act complied in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto. As of the date of this Agreement, no executive officer of SYBT has failed in any respect to make the certifications required of him or her under Section 302 or 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding comments from or unresolved issues raised by the SEC with respect to any of SYBT Reports. + + +Section 4.6 Financial Statements. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(a) The financial statements of SYBT and the SYBT Subsidiaries included (or incorporated by reference) in SYBT Reports (including the related notes, where applicable) (i) have been prepared from, and are in accordance with, the books and records of SYBT and the SYBT Subsidiaries, (ii) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated results of operations, cash flows, changes in shareholders’ equity and consolidated financial position of SYBT and the SYBT Subsidiaries for the respective fiscal periods or as of the respective dates therein set forth (subject in the case of unaudited statements to year-end audit adjustments normal in nature and amount), (iii) complied, as of their respective dates of filing with the SEC, in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, and (iv) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the periods involved, except, in each case, as indicated in the statements or in the notes thereto. The books and records of SYBT and the SYBT Subsidiaries have been, and are being, maintained in all material respects in accordance with GAAP and any other applicable legal and accounting requirements and reflect only actual transactions. BKD, LLP has not resigned (or informed SYBT that it intends to resign) or been dismissed as independent public accountants of SYBT as a result of or in connection with any disagreements with SYBT on a matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure. + + +(b) Except as would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on SYBT, neither SYBT nor any of the SYBT Subsidiaries has any liability (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due) required by GAAP to be included on a consolidated balance sheet of SYBT, except for those liabilities that are reflected or reserved against on the consolidated balance sheet of SYBT included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 (including any notes thereto) and for liabilities incurred in the ordinary course, consistent with past practices, since December 31, 2019, or in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +(c) Since January 1, 2018, (i) neither SYBT nor any of the SYBT Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of SYBT, any director, officer, auditor, accountant or representative of SYBT or any of the SYBT Subsidiaries, has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods (including with respect to loan loss reserves, write-downs, charge-offs and accruals) of SYBT or any of the SYBT Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls, including any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that SYBT or any of the SYBT Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices, and (ii) no attorney representing SYBT or any of the SYBT Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by SYBT or any of the SYBT Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a material violation of securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by SYBT or any of its officers, directors, employees or agents to the Board of Directors of SYBT or any committee thereof or to the knowledge of SYBT, to any director or officer of SYBT. + + +Section 4.7 Broker’s Fees. With the exception of the engagement of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. (“KBW”), neither SYBT nor any SYBT Subsidiary nor any of their respective officers or directors has employed any broker, finder or financial advisor or incurred any liability for any broker’s fees, commissions or finder’s fees in connection with the Merger or related transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +Section 4.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. + + +(a) Since December 31, 2019, there has not been a Material Adverse Effect on SYBT. + + +(b) Except in connection with matters contemplated, required or permitted by this Agreement, since December 31, 2019, SYBT and the SYBT Subsidiaries have carried on their respective businesses in the ordinary course, consistent with past practices. + + +Section 4.9 Legal Proceedings. + + +(a) Except as would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on SYBT, neither SYBT nor any of the SYBT Subsidiaries is a party to any, and there are no pending or, to SYBT’s knowledge, threatened, legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceedings, claims, actions or governmental or regulatory investigations of any nature against SYBT or any of the SYBT Subsidiaries or any of their current or former directors or executive officers or challenging the validity or propriety of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) There is no injunction, order, judgment, decree, or regulatory restriction imposed upon SYBT, any of the SYBT Subsidiaries or the assets of SYBT or any of the SYBT Subsidiaries (or that, upon consummation of the Merger, would apply to SYBT or any of its affiliates) that would reasonably be expected to be material to SYBT and the SYBT Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. + + +Section 4.10 Taxes and Tax Returns. Each of SYBT and the SYBT Subsidiaries has duly and timely filed (taking into account all applicable extensions) all federal and state Tax Returns and all other material Tax Returns in all jurisdictions in which Tax Returns are required to be filed by it, and all such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects. Neither SYBT nor any of the SYBT Subsidiaries is the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any federal or state Tax Return or any other material Tax Return (other than extensions to file Tax Returns obtained in the ordinary course, consistent with past practices). All federal and state Taxes and all other material Taxes of SYBT and the SYBT Subsidiaries (whether or not shown on any Tax Returns) that are due have been fully and timely paid. Each of SYBT and the SYBT Subsidiaries has withheld and paid all federal and state Taxes and other material Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, creditor, shareholder, independent contractor or other third party. Neither SYBT nor any of the SYBT Subsidiaries has granted any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any federal or state Tax or other material Tax that remains in effect. + + +Section 4.11 Employees and Employee Benefit Plans. + + +(a) With respect to employee benefit plans, as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, sponsored or otherwise maintained by SYBT or any of the SYBT Subsidiaries which are intended to be tax-qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code (collectively, “SYBT Benefit Plans”), all SYBT Benefit Plans have, on a continuous basis since their adoption, been, in all material respects, maintained in compliance with the requirements prescribed by all applicable statutes, rules, orders, and regulations, including, without limitation, ERISA and the Code and the regulations promulgated under each of them. + + +(b) There are no pending or threatened claims (other than claims for benefits in the ordinary course, substantially consistent with past practices), lawsuits or arbitrations that have been asserted or instituted, and, to the knowledge of SYBT, no set of circumstances exists that may reasonably be expected to give rise to a claim or lawsuit, against the SYBT Benefit Plans, any fiduciaries thereof with respect to their duties to the SYBT Benefit Plans or the assets of any of the trusts under any of the SYBT Benefit Plans, except as, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in any liability that would be material to SYBT and the SYBT Subsidiaries take as a whole. + + +(c) There are no pending or, to the knowledge of SYBT, threatened material labor grievances or material unfair labor practice claims or charges against SYBT or any of the SYBT Subsidiaries, or any strikes or other material labor disputes against SYBT or any of the SYBT Subsidiaries. Neither SYBT nor any of the SYBT Subsidiaries is party to or bound by any collective bargaining or similar agreement with any labor organization, or work rules or practices agreed to with any labor organization or employee association applicable to employees of SYBT or any of the SYBT Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of SYBT, there are no organizing efforts by any union or other group seeking to represent any employees of SYBT and the SYBT Subsidiaries. + + +Section 4.12 Compliance with Applicable Law. SYBT and each of its Subsidiaries hold, and have held at all times since January 1, 2018, all licenses, franchises, permits and authorizations necessary for the lawful conduct of their respective businesses and ownership of their respective properties, rights and assets under and pursuant to each (and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith), except where neither the cost of failure to hold nor the cost of obtaining and holding such license, franchise, permit or authorization (nor the failure to pay any fees or assessments) would, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on SYBT, and, to the knowledge of SYBT, no suspension or cancellation of any license, franchise, permit or authorization is threatened. SYBT and each of the SYBT Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with and are not in material default or violation under any, applicable law, statute, order, rule, regulation, policy and/or guideline of any Governmental Entity relating to SYBT or any of the SYBT Subsidiaries, including without limitation all laws related to data protection or privacy, the USA PATRIOT Act, the Bank Secrecy Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and Regulation B, the Fair Housing Act, the Community Reinvestment Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Truth in Lending Act and Regulation Z, the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, the Electronic Fund Transfer Act, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, any regulations promulgated by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, the Interagency Policy Statement on Retail Sales of Nondeposit Investment Products, the SAFE Mortgage Licensing Act of 2008, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act and Regulation X, and any other law relating to bank secrecy, discriminatory lending, financing or leasing practices, money laundering prevention, Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and all agency requirements relating to the origination, sale and servicing of mortgage and consumer loans, except for violations or defaults that have not had, and would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on SYBT. Each of the SYBT Subsidiaries that is an insured depository institution has a Community Reinvestment Act rating of “satisfactory” or better. Except as would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on SYBT, none of SYBT, or the SYBT Subsidiaries, or to the knowledge of SYBT, any director, officer, employee, agent or other person acting on behalf of SYBT or any of the SYBT Subsidiaries has, directly or indirectly, (a) used any funds of SYBT or any of the SYBT Subsidiaries for unlawful contributions, unlawful gifts, unlawful entertainment or other expenses relating to political activity, (b) made any unlawful payment to foreign domestic governmental officials or employees or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from funds of SYBT or any of the SYBT Subsidiaries, (c) violated any provision that would result in the violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or any similar law, (d) established or maintained any unlawful fund of monies or other assets of SYBT or any of the SYBT Subsidiaries, (e) made any fraudulent entry on the books or records of SYBT or any of the SYBT Subsidiaries, or (f) made any unlawful bribe, unlawful rebate, unlawful payoff, unlawful influence payment, unlawful kickback or other unlawful payment to any person, private or public, regardless of form, whether in money, property or services, to obtain favorable treatment in securing business to obtain special concessions for SYBT or any of the SYBT Subsidiaries, to pay for favorable treatment for business secured or to pay for special concessions already obtained for SYBT or any of the SYBT Subsidiaries, or is currently subject to any United States sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Treasury Department. + + +Section 4.13 Agreements with Regulatory Agencies. Except as otherwise disclosed in the SYBT Disclosure Schedule in a manner and to the extent permitted by applicable law, neither SYBT nor any of the SYBT Subsidiaries is subject to any cease-and-desist or other order or enforcement action issued by, or is a party to any written agreement, consent agreement or memorandum of understanding with, or is a party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking to, or is subject to any order or directive by, or has been ordered to pay any civil money penalty by, or has been since January 1, 2018, a recipient of any supervisory letter from, or since January 1, 2018, has adopted any policies, procedures or board resolutions at the request or suggestion of any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity that currently restricts in any material respect the conduct of its business or that in any material manner relates to its capital adequacy, its ability to pay dividends, its credit or risk management policies, its management or its business (each, whether or not set forth in SYBT Disclosure Schedule, a “SYBT Regulatory Agreement”), nor has SYBT or any of the SYBT Subsidiaries been advised in writing or, to the knowledge of SYBT, otherwise since January 1, 2018, by any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity that it is considering issuing, initiating, ordering or requesting any such SYBT Regulatory Agreement. + + +Section 4.14 Related Party Transactions. There are no transactions or series of related transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings, nor are there any currently proposed transactions or series of related transactions, between SYBT or any of the SYBT Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any current or former director or “executive officer” (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) of SYBT or any of the SYBT Subsidiaries or any person who beneficially owns (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 of the Exchange Act) 5% or more of the outstanding SYBT Common Stock (or any of such person’s immediate family members or affiliates) (other than SYBT Subsidiaries) on the other hand, except those of a type available to employees of SYBT or the SYBT Subsidiaries generally. + + +Section 4.15 State Takeover Laws. The Board of Directors of SYBT has approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby as required to render inapplicable to such agreements and transactions any Takeover Statutes. + + +Section 4.16 Reorganization. SYBT has not taken any action and is not aware of the existence of any fact or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the Merger and the Parent-Sub Merger, taken together, from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.17 SYBT Information. The information relating to SYBT and the SYBT Subsidiaries to be contained in the Proxy Statement and the S-4, and the information relating to SYBT and the SYBT Subsidiaries that is provided by SYBT or its representatives for inclusion in any other document filed with any other Regulatory Agency in connection herewith, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading. The S-4 (except for the portions thereof that relate only to KTYB or any of the KTYB Subsidiaries) will comply in all material respects with the provisions of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. + + +Section 4.18 Loan Portfolio. The allowance for credit losses as reflected in the SYBT Reports was, in the reasonable opinion of the SYBT’s management, (i) adequate to meet all reasonably anticipated loan and lease losses, net of recoveries related to loans previously charged off as of those dates, (ii) consistent with GAAP and reasonable and sound banking practices, and (iii) in conformance with recommendations and comments in reports of examination in all material respects. + + +Section 4.19 Financing. SYBT has and will have at the Effective Time cash and cash equivalents sufficient to (a) pay all cash amounts required to be paid by SYBT under or in connection with this Agreement, (b) pay any and all fees and expenses of or payable by SYBT with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (c) satisfy all of the other payment obligations of SYBT contemplated hereunder. + + +Section 4.20 Environmental Matters. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on SYBT, SYBT and the SYBT Subsidiaries are in compliance, and have complied since January 1, 2018, with any federal, state or local law, regulation, order, decree, permit, authorization, common law or agency requirement relating to Environmental Laws. There are no legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceedings, claims or actions, or to SYBT’s knowledge any private environmental investigations or remediation activities or governmental investigations of any nature seeking to impose, or that could reasonably be expected to result in the imposition, on SYBT or any of the SYBT Subsidiaries of any liability or obligation arising under any Environmental Law, pending or threatened against SYBT, which liability or obligation would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on SYBT. To the knowledge of SYBT, there is no reasonable basis for any such proceeding, claim, action or governmental investigation that would impose any liability or obligation that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on SYBT. + + +Section 4.21 Investment Securities. SYBT is not an “Interested Shareholder” as defined in the KTYB Articles. + + +Section 4.22 Information Security. To the knowledge of SYBT, since January 1, 2018, no third party has gained unauthorized access to any information systems or networks controlled by and material to the operation of the business of SYBT and the SYBT Subsidiaries, and, to the knowledge of SYBT, there are no data security or other technological vulnerabilities with respect to its information technology systems or networks, in each case, that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to be material to SYBT. SYBT maintains an information privacy and security program that maintains reasonable measures designed to protect the privacy, confidentiality and security of all data or information that constitutes personal data or personal information under applicable law against any (a) loss or misuse of such data, (b) unauthorized or unlawful operations performed upon such data, or (c) other act or omission that compromises the security or confidentiality of such data. + + +Section 4.23 No Other Representations or Warranties. + + +(a) Except for the representations and warranties made by SYBT and Merger Subsidiary in this Article IV, neither SYBT nor Merger Subsidiary nor any other person makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to SYBT, the SYBT Subsidiaries (including Merger Subsidiary), or their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, conditions (financial or otherwise) or prospects, and each of SYBT and Merger Subsidiary hereby disclaims any other representations or warranties. In particular, without limiting the foregoing disclaimer, neither SYBT nor Merger Subsidiary nor any other person makes or has made any representation or warranty to KTYB or any of its affiliates or representatives with respect to (i) any financial projection, forecast, estimate, budget or prospective information relating to SYBT, any of the SYBT Subsidiaries (including Merger Subsidiary) or their respective businesses, or (ii) except for the representations and warranties made by SYBT and Merger Subsidiary in this Article IV, any oral or written information presented to SYBT or any of its affiliates or + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +representatives in the course of their due diligence investigation of SYBT and Merger Subsidiary, the negotiation of this Agreement or in the course of the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +(b) SYBT acknowledges and agrees that neither KTYB nor any other person on behalf of KTYB has made or is making, and SYBT has not relied upon, any express or implied representation or warranty other than those contained in Article III. + + +ARTICLE V COVENANTS + + +Section 5.1 Conduct of Business Prior to the Effective Time. During the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time or earlier termination of this Agreement, except as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement (including as expressly set forth in Section 5.1 or Section 5.2 of the KTYB Disclosure Schedule), required by law (including the Pandemic Measures), required by any Regulatory Agencies or as consented to in writing by the other party (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), each party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, (a) conduct its respective businesses in the ordinary course, consistent with past practices, in all material respects and use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain and preserve intact its business organization, employees and advantageous business relationships, and (b) take no action that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect or materially delay the ability to obtain any necessary approvals of any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity required for the transactions contemplated hereby or to perform its respective covenants and agreements under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby on a timely basis. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Section 5.1, Section 5.2 (other than Section 5.2(b) and Section 5.2(f), to which this sentence shall not apply) or Section 5.3 (other than Section 5.3(b), to which this sentence shall not apply), a party and its Subsidiaries may take any commercially reasonable actions that such party reasonably determines are necessary or prudent for it to take or not take in response to the Pandemic or the Pandemic Measures; provided, that such party shall provide prior notice to the other party to the extent such actions would otherwise require consent of the other party under this Section 5.1, Section 5.2 or Section 5.3. + + +Section 5.2 KTYB Forbearances. During the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time or earlier termination of this Agreement, except as set forth in Section 5.2 of KTYB Disclosure Schedule, as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement or as required by law (including the Pandemic Measures) or any Regulatory Agencies, KTYB shall not, and shall not permit any of the KTYB Subsidiaries to, without the prior written consent of SYBT (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed): + + +(a) other than in the ordinary course, consistent with past practices, incur any indebtedness for borrowed money (other than indebtedness of KTYB or any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries to KTYB or any of its Subsidiaries), assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise as an accommodation become responsible for the obligations of any other individual, corporation or other entity (it being understood and agreed that incurrence of indebtedness in the ordinary course, consistent with past practices shall include the creation of deposit liabilities, issuance of letters of credit, purchases of federal funds, borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank, sales of certificates of deposits, and entry into repurchase agreements); + + +(b) + + +(i) adjust, split, reverse split, combine, reclassify or make any similar change to any capital stock; + + +(ii) make, declare or pay any dividend, or make any other distribution on, or directly or indirectly redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, any shares of its capital stock or any securities or obligations convertible (whether currently convertible or convertible only after the passage of time or the occurrence of certain events) into or exchangeable for any shares of its capital stock (except (A) dividends paid by any of the Subsidiaries of KTYB to KTYB or any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries, (B) regular quarterly cash dividends on shares of KTYB + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Common Stock of $0.19 per share) or (C) the acceptance of shares of KTYB Common Stock as payment for withholding Taxes incurred in connection with the vesting or settlement of KTYB Restricted Stock Awards); + + +(iii) grant any stock options, stock appreciation rights, performance shares, restricted stock units, restricted shares or other equity-based awards or interests, or grant any individual, corporation or other entity any right to acquire any shares of its capital stock; + + +(iv) issue, sell or otherwise permit to become outstanding any additional shares of capital stock or securities convertible or exchangeable into, or exercisable for, any shares of its capital stock or any options, warrants, or other rights of any kind to acquire any shares of capital stock; (c) sell, transfer, mortgage, encumber or otherwise dispose of any of its material properties or assets or any business to any person other than a wholly owned Subsidiary, or cancel, release or assign any indebtedness of any person other than a wholly owned Subsidiary or any claims against any person other than a wholly owned Subsidiary, in each case other than in the ordinary course, consistent with past practices, including any debt collection or foreclosure transactions; + + +(d) except for transactions in the ordinary course, consistent with past practices, make any material investment either by purchase of stock or securities, contributions to capital, property transfers, or purchase of any property or assets of any person other than a wholly owned Subsidiary of KTYB; + + +(e) (i) terminate, materially amend, or waive any material provision of, any KTYB Contract; (ii) make any change in any instrument or agreement governing the terms of any of its securities, or material lease or any other Contract, other than normal renewals of leases and other Contracts without material adverse changes of terms with respect to KTYB; (iii) enter into any Contract that (1) would constitute a KTYB Contract if it were in effect on the date of this Agreement or (2) that has a term of one year or longer and that requires payments or other obligations by KTYB or any KTYB Subsidiary of $100,000 or more under the Contract; or (iv) enter into any Contract if the Contract, in the aggregate with all Contracts entered into by KTYB or any KTYB Subsidiary from and after the date of this Agreement, would result in aggregate required payments by KTYB or any KTYB Subsidiary in excess of $350,000; + + +(f) except as required under applicable law or the terms of any KTYB Benefit Plan existing as of the date hereof, (i) enter into, adopt or terminate any KTYB Benefit Plan or arrangement that would be a KTYB Benefit Plan if in effect on the date hereof, (ii) amend any KTYB Benefit Plan, other than amendments in the ordinary course, consistent with past practices that do not increase the cost to KTYB of maintaining the KTYB Benefit Plan, (iii) increase the compensation or benefits payable to any current or former employee, officer, independent contractor or director, except for annual increases in base salary or wage rates in the ordinary course, consistent with past practices, that do not exceed, in the aggregate for 2021, 3% of the aggregate cost of all employee annual base salaries and wage rates for 2020 (as adjusted for any increased employee headcount during 2020) and as further described in Section 5.2(f) of the KTYB Disclosure Schedule, and that do not, other than in consultation with SYBT, exceed for any individual the greater of $5,000 or 5% of the individual’s compensation for 2020, except as further described in Section 5.2(f) of the KTYB Disclosure Schedule, (iv) pay or agree to pay, conditionally or otherwise, any bonus (other than certain retention bonuses identified on Section 5.2(f) of the KTYB Disclosure Schedule), (v) accelerate the vesting of any equity-based awards or other compensation, (vi) fund any rabbi trust or similar arrangement or in any other way secure the payment of compensation or benefits under any KTYB Benefit Plan, (vii) enter into or amend any collective bargaining agreement or similar agreement, (viii) terminate the employment or services of any employee with an annual compensation (base salary and target annual bonus opportunity) in excess of $75,000, other than for cause, (ix) enter into or amend any written employment agreement or adopt any severance or deferred compensation program, or (x) hire any employee with an annual compensation (base salary and target annual bonus opportunity) in excess of $100,000, other than as a replacement hire receiving substantially similar terms of employment or as set forth in Section 5.2(f) of the KTYB Disclosure Schedule; + + +(g) settle any material claim, suit, action or proceeding, except involving solely monetary remedies in an amount individually and in the aggregate that is not material to KTYB or SYBT or their respective Subsidiaries, as applicable, and that would not impose any material restriction on the business of KTYB or the KTYB Subsidiaries or, after the consummation of the Merger, SYBT or the SYBT Subsidiaries; + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(h) take any action or knowingly fail to take any action where the action or failure to act could reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the Merger and the Parent-Sub Merger, taken together, from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; + + +(i) amend or repeal the KTYB Articles or KTYB Bylaws or comparable governing documents of any of the KTYB Subsidiaries; + + +(j) merge, combine, or consolidate itself or any of the KTYB Subsidiaries with any other person, or restructure, reorganize or completely or partially liquidate or dissolve itself or any of the KTYB Subsidiaries; + + +(k) materially restructure or materially change its investment securities or derivatives portfolio or its interest rate exposure, through purchases, sales or otherwise, or the manner in which the portfolio is classified or reported, or purchase any security rated below investment grade; + + +(l) take any action that is intended or expected to result in any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Section 6.1 or 6.2 not being satisfied; + + +(m) implement or adopt any material change in its accounting principles, practices or methods, other than as may be required by GAAP; + + +(n) (i) enter into any new line of business or, other than in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practices (which may include partnering with third parties in origination, flow, servicing, and other capacities), change in any material respect its lending, investment, underwriting, risk and asset liability management and other banking and operating, securitization and servicing policies (including any change in the maximum ratio or similar limits as a percentage of its capital applicable with respect to its loan portfolio or any segment thereof); (ii) make application for the opening or relocation of, or open or relocate, any branch office, loan production office or other significant office or operations facility; (iii) make or acquire, or modify, renew or extend any Loan except for Loans made acquired, renewed or extended in the ordinary course, consistent with past practices and in compliance with KY Bank’s loan policies and underwriting guidelines and standards as in effect as of the date of this Agreement; (iv) make or acquire, or modify, renew or extend any Loan (A) in the case of new Loans (other than Unsecured Loans), if immediately after making the Loan the person obtaining the Loan and the person’s affiliates would have debt owed to KTYB or any KTYB Subsidiary that is, in the aggregate, in excess of $3,000,000, (B) in the case of the modification, renewal, or extension of any Loan (other than Unsecured Loans) outstanding as of the date of this Agreement, if immediately after the modification, renewal, or extension of the Loan the person obtaining the modification, renewal, or extension of the Loan and the person’s affiliates would have debt owed to KTYB or any KTYB Subsidiary that is, in the aggregate, in excess of $3,000,000, (C) in the case of new Unsecured Loans, or the modification, renewal, or extension of any Unsecured Loan outstanding as of the date of this Agreement, if immediately after making the new Unsecured Loan or immediately after the modification, renewal or extension of the Unsecured Loan the person obtaining the new Unsecured Loan or the modification, renewal or extension of the Unsecured Loan and the person’s affiliates would have unsecured debt owed to KTYB or any KTYB Subsidiary that is, in the aggregate, in excess of $750,000, or (D) that is in excess of $500,000 and that is classified by KTYB as “Other Loans Specially Mentioned,” “Special Mention,” “Substandard,” “Doubtful,” “Loss,” “Classified,” “Criticized,” “Credit Risk Assets,” “Concerned Loans,” “Watch List” or words of similar import, in each case, except pursuant to existing commitments entered into prior to the date hereof; (v) grant, or renew the prior grant of, the deferral of any payments under any Loan or make or agree to make any other modification that would result in the Loan being, or continue the status of the Loan as, a CARES Act Modified Loan, in each case with respect to any Loan that is in an amount in excess of $500,000; (vi) make any Loan that has not received the prior, direct, written approval of the President of KTYB and KY Bank if (x) in the case of new Loans (other than Unsecured Loans) the new Loan is in an amount in excess of $1,500,000, and (y) in the case of new Unsecured Loans, the new Unsecured Loan is in an amount in excess of $500,000; or (vii) without the prior, direct, written approval of the President of KTYB and KY Bank, grant, or renew the prior grant of, the deferral of any payments under any Loan or make or agree to make any other modification that would result in the Loan being, or continue the status of the Loan as, a CARES Act Modified Loan, in each case with respect to any Loan that is in an amount up to $500,000; provided that in the case of each of items (i) - (v) above SYBT shall be required to respond to any request for a consent to make such loan or extension of credit in writing within three (3) business days after the loan package is delivered to SYBT; + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(o) make any material changes in its policies and practices with respect to (i) underwriting, pricing, originating, acquiring, selling, servicing, or buying or selling rights to service, Loans or (ii) its hedging practices and policies, in each case except as may be required by such policies and practices; + + +(p) make, or commit to make, any capital expenditures in excess of $100,000 individually or $250,000 in the aggregate; + + +(q) other than in the ordinary course, consistent with past practices, make, change or revoke any material Tax election, change an annual Tax accounting period, adopt or change any material Tax accounting method, file any amended material Tax Return, enter into any closing agreement with respect to Taxes, or settle any material Tax claim, audit, assessment or dispute or surrender any material right to claim a refund of Taxes; + + +(r) violate any law, statute, rule, governmental regulation or order, which violation could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to KTYB; or + + +(s) agree to take, make any commitment to take, or adopt any resolutions of its board of directors or similar governing body in support of, any of the actions prohibited by this Section 5.2. + + +Section 5.3 SYBT Forbearances. During the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time or earlier termination of this Agreement, except as set forth in Section 5.3 of SYBT Disclosure Schedule, as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement or as required by law (including the Pandemic Measures) or any Regulatory Agencies, SYBT shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries (to the extent applicable below) to, without the prior written consent of KTYB (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed): + + +(a) amend the SYBT Articles or the SYBT Bylaws in a manner that would adversely affect the economic benefits of the Merger to the holders of KTYB Common Stock or adversely affect the holders of KTYB Common Stock relative to the other holders of SYBT Common Stock; + + +(b) (i) adjust, split, combine or reclassify any capital stock of SYBT, or (ii) make, declare or pay any extraordinary dividend, or make any other extraordinary distribution on, any shares of SYBT Common Stock; + + +(c) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money (other than indebtedness of SYBT or any of the SYBT Subsidiaries to SYBT or any of the SYBT Subsidiaries) that would reasonably be expected to prevent SYBT or the SYBT Subsidiaries from assuming the KTYB’s outstanding indebtedness; + + +(d) (i) enter into agreements with respect to, or consummate, any mergers or business combinations, or any acquisition of any other person or business that would reasonably be expected to prevent, impede or materially delay the consummation of the Merger, or (ii) adopt or publicly propose a plan of complete or partial liquidation or resolutions providing for or authorizing such a liquidation or a dissolution, in each case, of SYBT; + + +(e) take any action that is intended or expected to result in any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Section 6.1 or 6.3 not being satisfied; + + +(f) take any action or knowingly fail to take any action where such action or failure to act could reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the Merger and the Parent-Sub Merger, taken together, from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; or + + +(g) agree to take, make any commitment to take, or adopt any resolutions of its board of directors or similar governing body in support of, any of the actions prohibited by this Section 5.3. + + +Section 5.4 Regulatory Matters. + + +(a) SYBT shall promptly prepare and file with the SEC the S-4, in which the Proxy Statement will be included as a prospectus. Each of SYBT and KTYB shall use its reasonable best efforts to have the S-4 declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after filing and to keep the S-4 effective for so + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +long as necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. KTYB shall thereafter as promptly as practicable (but in no event later than 15 days after the S-4 becomes effective) mail or deliver the Proxy Statement to the shareholders of KTYB. SYBT shall also use its reasonable best efforts to obtain all necessary state securities law or “Blue Sky” permits and approvals required to carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and KTYB shall furnish all information concerning KTYB and the holders of KTYB Common Stock as may be reasonably requested in connection with any such action. + + +(b) The parties shall cooperate with each other and use their reasonable best efforts to promptly prepare and file, or cause to be prepared and filed, all necessary documentation, to effect all applications, notices, petitions and filings, to obtain as promptly as practicable all permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all third parties and Regulatory Agencies and Governmental Entities which are necessary or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Merger and the Bank Merger), and to comply with the terms and conditions of all permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all Regulatory Agencies and Governmental Entities. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, as soon as practicable and in no event later than 45 days after the date of this Agreement, SYBT and KTYB shall, and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to, each prepare and file any applications, notices and filings required to be filed with any bank regulatory agency in order to obtain the Requisite Regulatory Approvals. SYBT and KTYB shall each use, and shall each cause their applicable Subsidiaries to use, reasonable best efforts to obtain each such Requisite Regulatory Approval as promptly as reasonably practicable. SYBT and KTYB shall have the right to review in advance, and, to the extent practicable, each will consult the other on, in each case subject to applicable laws relating to the exchange of information, the non-confidential portions of all the information relating to KTYB or SYBT, as the case may be, and any of their respective Subsidiaries, which appears in any filing made with, or written materials submitted to, any third party or any Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In exercising the foregoing right, each of the parties shall act reasonably and as promptly as practicable. The parties hereto agree that they will consult with each other with respect to the obtaining of all permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all third parties and Governmental Entities necessary or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each party will keep the other apprised of the status of matters relating to completion of the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +(c) In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each of SYBT and KTYB shall use its reasonable best efforts to avoid the entry of, or to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any decree, judgment, injunction or other order, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent, that would restrain, prevent or delay the Closing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to require SYBT or KTYB to take any action, or commit to take any action, or agree to any condition or restriction that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on SYBT and the SYBT Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, after giving effect to the Merger (a “Materially Burdensome Regulatory Condition”). + + +(d) SYBT and KTYB shall, upon request, furnish each other with information concerning themselves, their Subsidiaries, directors, officers and shareholders and other matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with the Proxy Statement, the S-4 or any other statement, filing, notice or application made by or on behalf of SYBT, KTYB or any of their respective Subsidiaries to any Governmental Entity in connection with the Merger, the Bank Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +(e) To the extent permitted by applicable law, SYBT and KTYB shall promptly advise each other upon receiving any communication from any Governmental Entity whose consent or approval is required for consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement that causes the receiving party to believe that there is a reasonable likelihood that any Requisite Regulatory Approval will not be obtained or that the receipt of any Requisite Regulatory Approval will be materially delayed. As used in this Agreement, the “Requisite Regulatory Approvals” shall mean all regulatory authorizations, consents, orders or approvals from (i) the FRB, the FDIC and the KDFI, and (ii) any other approvals set forth in Sections 3.4 and 4.4 that are necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger and the Bank Merger, or those other authorizations, consents, orders or approvals the failure of which to be obtained would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on SYBT. + + +Section 5.5 Access to Information. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(a) Upon reasonable notice and subject to applicable laws, each of SYBT and KTYB, for the purposes of verifying the representations and warranties of the other and preparing for the Merger and other matters contemplated by this Agreement, shall, and shall cause each of their respective Subsidiaries to, afford to the officers, employees, accountants, counsel, advisors and other representatives of the other party, access, during normal business hours during the period prior to the Effective Time, to all of its properties, books, contracts, commitments, personnel, information technology systems, and records, and each shall cooperate with the other party in preparing to execute after the Effective Time conversion or consolidation of systems and business operations generally, and, during such period, each of SYBT and KTYB shall, and shall cause its respective Subsidiaries to, make available to the other party (i) a copy of each report, schedule, registration statement and other document filed or received by it during such period pursuant to the requirements of federal securities laws or federal or state banking laws (other than reports or documents that SYBT or KTYB, as the case may be, is not permitted to disclose under applicable law), and (ii) all other information concerning its business, properties and personnel as such party may reasonably request. Neither SYBT nor KTYB nor any of their respective Subsidiaries shall be required to provide access to or to disclose information where access or disclosure would violate or prejudice the rights of SYBT’s or KTYB’s, as the case may be, customers, jeopardize the attorney-client privilege of the institution in possession or control of the information (after giving due consideration to the existence of any common interest, joint defense or similar agreement between the parties) or contravene any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree, fiduciary duty or binding agreement entered into prior to the date of this Agreement. The parties hereto will make appropriate substitute disclosure arrangements under circumstances in which the restrictions of the preceding sentence apply. + + +(b) Each of SYBT and KTYB shall hold (and cause their respective Subsidiaries, and the respective officers, directors, managers, representatives, and employees of each of them, to hold) all information furnished by or on behalf of the other party or any of the party’s Subsidiaries or representatives pursuant to Section 6.2(a) or otherwise in confidence to the extent required by, and in accordance with, the provisions of the Mutual Non-Disclosure and Non-Solicitation Agreement, dated February 12, 2020, between SYBT and KTYB (the “Non- Disclosure Agreement”). SYBT and KTYB acknowledge and agree that the Non-Disclosure Agreement remains in full force and effect. + + +(c) No investigation by either of the parties or their respective representatives shall affect or be deemed to modify or waive the representations and warranties of the other set forth herein. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give either party, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the operations of the other party prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, each party shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its and its Subsidiaries’ respective operations. + + +Section 5.6 Approval of KTYB Shareholders. + + +(a) Unless this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Article VII, the Board of Directors of KTYB shall submit to its shareholders this Agreement and any other matters required to be approved or voted upon by its shareholders in order to carry out the intentions of this Agreement. KTYB shall duly take, in accordance with applicable law and the KTYB Articles and KTYB Bylaws, all action necessary to call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its shareholders, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the S-4 is declared effective under the Securities Act by the SEC (the “KTYB Meeting”). Except as otherwise required in order to comply with its fiduciary duties under applicable law or in the case of a Change of Recommendation specifically permitted by, and in compliance with, Section 5.14(h), the Board of Directors of KTYB shall (i) include its recommendation to the KTYB shareholders that the KTYB shareholders approve and adopt this Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein (the “Board Recommendation”) in the Proxy Statement, and (ii) use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the Requisite KTYB Vote. + + +(b) Except as set forth in Section 5.14(h), neither the Board of Directors of KTYB nor any committee thereof shall withdraw, qualify or modify, in a manner adverse to SYBT, the Board Recommendation or take any action, or make any public statement, filing or release inconsistent with the Board Recommendation (any of the foregoing being a “Change in Recommendation”); provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, KTYB may not effect a Change in Recommendation unless it has complied in all material respects with the provisions of Section 5.14(h). + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.7 Legal Conditions to Merger. Subject in all respects to Section 5.4 of this Agreement, each of SYBT and KTYB shall, and shall cause its respective Subsidiaries to, use their reasonable best efforts (a) to take, or cause to be taken, all actions necessary, proper or advisable to comply promptly with all legal and regulatory requirements that may be imposed on the party or its Subsidiaries with respect to the Merger and the Bank Merger and, subject to the conditions set forth in Article VI, to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (b) to obtain (and to cooperate with the other party to obtain) any consent, authorization, order or approval of, or any exemption by, any Governmental Entity and any other third party that is required to be obtained by KTYB or SYBT or any of their respective Subsidiaries in connection with the Merger, the Bank Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +Section 5.8 Employee Matters. + + +(a) Except for specific benefit plans otherwise addressed in this Section 5.8, during the period commencing at the Effective Time and ending on the first anniversary of the Closing Date, SYBT shall provide each employee of KTYB and its Subsidiaries who at SYBT’s discretion continues to be employed by SYBT or the SYBT Subsidiaries following the Effective Time (collectively, the “Continuing Employees”) with compensation and employee benefits that are substantially comparable in the aggregate to the lesser of (i) compensation and employee benefits provided prior to the Closing Date, or (ii) compensation and employee benefits provided to similarly situated employees of SYBT and the SYBT Subsidiaries; such that, until such time as the Continuing Employees commence participating in SYBT plans and programs, the foregoing obligations shall be deemed satisfied by the Continuing Employees’ continued level of compensation and participation in KTYB Benefits Plans, or a mixture of SYBT benefit plans and KTYB Benefit Plans, as the case may be for transition or termination of each such plan or program, it being understood that participation in SYBT plans and programs may commence at different times. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Executive Fringe Benefits shall not be included as compensation or employee benefits to be provided to the Continuing Employees; rather, SYBT shall provide such fringe benefits and perquisites as it determines in its sole discretion to be appropriate for any of the Continuing Employees. + + +(b) Prior to the Effective Time, if requested by SYBT, to the extent permitted by applicable Law and the terms of the applicable plan or arrangement, KTYB or a KTYB Subsidiary shall cause to be amended any KTYB Benefit Plan to the extent necessary to provide that no employee of SYBT shall continue or commence participation therein following the Effective Time. + + +(c) KTYB will use commercially reasonable best efforts to assist SYBT in obtaining on or prior to the Effective Time each Continuing Employee’s agreement to SYBT’s (or a SYBT Subsidiary’s) standard non-solicitation and other standard agreements required by SYBT (or any SYBT Subsidiary) of newly-hired employees (“Continuing Employee Agreements”). + + +(d) Unless otherwise addressed in an employment agreement entered into with SYBT or SY Bank or an existing employment, severance, or change in control agreement with KTYB or KY Bank, SYBT shall, or shall cause one of its Subsidiaries to, provide to those employees of KTYB or any of the KTYB Subsidiaries, as of the Effective Time (i) who SYBT or its subsidiaries elect not to employ after the Effective Time or who become Continuing Employees but are terminated by SYBT or any SYBT Subsidiary other than for cause within twelve (12) months after the Closing Date, and (ii) who sign and deliver SYBT’s standard form of termination, release, and non-solicitation agreement, a severance payment (payable, net of deductions, in a lump-sum payment after satisfaction within 60 days thereof of the applicable conditions for such payment) equal to two (2) weeks of pay, at their base rate of pay in effect at the time of termination, for each full year of continuous service with KTYB or any of the KTYB Subsidiaries and their successors, up to a maximum of twenty-six (26) weeks. + + +(e) With respect to any SYBT Benefit Plans in which any Continuing Employees become eligible to participate on or after the Effective Time, SYBT shall use commercially reasonable efforts to: (i) waive any waiting periods with respect to participation and coverage requirements applicable to the applicable Continuing Employees and their eligible dependents under the SYBT Benefit Plans, except to the extent the waiting periods would apply under the analogous KTYB Benefit Plan, and (ii) recognize all service of the applicable Continuing Employees with KTYB and the KTYB Subsidiaries for all purposes in any SYBT Benefit Plan to the same extent that the service was taken into account under the analogous KTYB Benefit Plan prior to the Effective Time; provided that the foregoing service recognition shall not apply (A) to the extent it would result in duplication of benefits for the same + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +period of services, (B) for purposes of any defined benefit pension plan, or (C) for purposes of any benefit plan that is a frozen plan or provides grandfathered benefits. + + +(f) If requested by SYBT in writing at least twenty (20) business days prior to the Effective Time, KTYB shall cause any 401(k) plan sponsored or maintained by KTYB or any of its Subsidiaries (the “KTYB 401(k) Plan”) to be terminated effective as of the day immediately prior to the Effective Time and contingent upon the occurrence of the Closing. In the event that SYBT requests that any KTYB 401(k) Plan be terminated, the Continuing Employees shall be eligible to participate, effective as of the Effective Time, in the Stock Yards Bank & Trust Company 401(k) and Employee Stock Ownership Plan (the “SY Bank KSOP”). KTYB and SYBT shall take any and all actions as may be required to permit the Continuing Employees who are then actively employed to make rollover contributions to the SY Bank KSOP of “eligible rollover distributions” (with the meaning of Section 401(a)(31) of the Code) in the form of cash, notes (in the case of loans) or a combination thereof. KTYB shall provide SYBT with evidence that the KTYB 401(k) Plan has been terminated or amended, as applicable, in accordance with this Section 5.8(f); provided, that prior to amending or terminating the KTYB 401(k) Plan, KTYB shall provide the form and substance of any applicable resolutions or amendments to SYBT for review and approval (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). + + +(g) On and after the date hereof, any broad-based employee notices or communication materials (including any website posting) directed by either party to employees of KTYB or any KTYB Subsidiary with respect to employment, compensation or benefits matters addressed in this Agreement or related, directly or indirectly, to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be subject to the prior prompt review and comment of the other party, and the party seeking to distribute the notice or communication shall consider in good faith revising the notice or communication to reflect any comments or advice that the other party timely and reasonably provides. + + +(h) Nothing in this Agreement shall confer upon any employee, director or consultant of KTYB or any of the KTYB Subsidiaries or affiliates any right to continue in the employ or service of SYBT, KTYB, or any Subsidiary or affiliate thereof, or shall interfere with or restrict in any way the rights of KTYB, SYBT or any Subsidiary or affiliate thereof to discharge or terminate the services of any employee, director or consultant of KTYB or any of the KTYB Subsidiaries or affiliates at any time for any reason whatsoever, with or without cause (subject to the provisions of Sections 5.1 and 5.2 of this Agreement). Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to (i) establish, amend, or modify any KTYB Benefit Plan, SYBT Benefit Plan or any other benefit or employment plan, program, agreement or arrangement, or (ii) alter or limit the ability of SYBT or any of the SYBT Subsidiaries or affiliates to amend, modify or terminate any particular KTYB Benefit Plan, SYBT Benefit Plan or any other benefit or employment plan, program, agreement or arrangement after the Effective Time. Without limiting the generality of Section 8.11, nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any person, including, without limitation, any current or former employee, director or consultant of KTYB or any of the KTYB Subsidiaries or affiliates, any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement. + + +(i) KTYB will, or will cause the appropriate KTYB Subsidiary (as applicable) to, unilaterally take action prior to Closing to terminate the right under its major illness sick leave program for employees to be paid the cash value of a part of any unused leave in the event of a termination of employment that occurs after a designated retirement age, and will pay all amounts for which retirement-eligible employees are vested at the date of Closing within the time required under Treas. Reg. Section 1.409A-3(j)(4)(ix). + + +Section 5.9 Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance. + + +(a) For a period of six years from and after the Effective Time, SYBT shall indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each present and former director and officer of KTYB and the KTYB Subsidiaries (in each case, when acting in such capacity) (collectively, the “KTYB Indemnified Parties”) against any costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, losses, damages or liabilities incurred in connection with any threatened or actual claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, whether arising before or after the Effective Time, arising in whole or in part out of, or pertaining to, the fact that the person is or was a director or officer of KTYB or any of the KTYB Subsidiaries or is or was serving at the request of KTYB or any of the KTYB Subsidiaries as a director or officer of another person and pertaining to matters, acts or omissions existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, including matters, acts or omissions occurring in connection with the approval of this Agreement and the transactions + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +contemplated by this Agreement; and SYBT shall also advance expenses as incurred by such KTYB Indemnified Party to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law; provided that the KTYB Indemnified Party to whom expenses are advanced provides an undertaking to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined that such KTYB Indemnified Party is not entitled to indemnification. SYBT shall reasonably cooperate with the KTYB Indemnified Party, and KTYB Indemnified Party shall reasonably cooperate with SYBT, in the defense of any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation contemplated by this Section 5.10(a). + + +(b) SYBT will obtain at or prior to the Effective Time a six-year “tail” policy (a “Tail Policy”) under KTYB’s existing policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance (“D&O Insurance”) providing coverage with respect to claims against the present and former officers and directors of KTYB or any of the KTYB Subsidiaries arising from facts or events which occurred at or before the Effective Time (including the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) if and to the extent that the Tail Policy may be obtained for an amount that, in the aggregate, does not exceed an amount in excess of 300% of the current annual premium paid as of the date hereof by KTYB for D&O Insurance (the “Premium Cap”) (and if the premiums for the Tail Policy would at any time exceed the Premium Cap, then SYBT shall cause to be maintained policies of insurance which, in SYBT’s good faith determination, provide the maximum coverage available at an annual premium equal to the Premium Cap). SYBT shall maintain the Tail Policy in full force and effect and continue to honor its obligations thereunder. + + +(c) The obligations of SYBT and KTYB under this Section 5.9 shall not be terminated or modified after the Effective Time in a manner so as to adversely affect any KTYB Indemnified Party or any other person entitled to the benefit of this Section 5.9 without the prior written consent of the affected KTYB Indemnified Party or affected person. + + +(d) The provisions of this Section 5.9 shall survive the Effective Time and are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each KTYB Indemnified Party and his or her heirs and representatives. If SYBT or any of its successors or assigns consolidates with or merges into any other entity and is not the continuing or surviving entity of the consolidation or merger, transfers all or substantially all of its assets or deposits to any other entity or engages in any similar transaction, then in each case to the extent the obligations set forth in this Section 5.9 are not otherwise transferred and assumed by the successors and assigns by operation of law or otherwise, SYBT will cause proper provision to be made so that the successors and assigns of SYBT expressly assume the obligations set forth in this Section 5.9. + + +Section 5.10 Additional Agreements. In case at any time after the Effective Time any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement or to vest SYBT or the Surviving Corporation with full title to all properties, assets, rights, approvals, immunities and franchises of any of the parties to the Merger or the Bank Merger, the proper officers and directors of each party to this Agreement and their respective Subsidiaries shall take all such necessary action as may be reasonably requested by SYBT. + + +Section 5.11 Dividends. After the date of this Agreement, each of SYBT and KTYB shall coordinate with the other regarding the declaration of any dividends in respect of SYBT Common Stock and KTYB Common Stock and the record dates and payment dates relating thereto, it being the intention of the parties hereto that holders of KTYB Common Stock shall not receive two dividends, or fail to receive one dividend, in any quarter with respect to their shares of KTYB Common Stock and any shares of SYBT Common Stock any holder receives in exchange therefor in the Merger. + + +Section 5.12 Advice of Changes; Disclosure Supplements. + + +(a) SYBT and KTYB (for purposes of this Section 5.12, the “Notifying Party”) shall each promptly advise the other party of any change or event (i) that has had or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Notifying Party or (ii) which the Notifying Party believes would or would be reasonably likely to cause or constitute a material breach of any of the Notifying Party’s representations, warranties or covenants contained herein that reasonably could be expected to give rise, either individually or in the aggregate, to the failure of a condition set forth in, if SYBT is the Notifying Party, Section 6.1 or Section 6.3, or if KTYB is the Notifying Party, Section 6.1 or Section 6.2; provided that any failure to give notice in accordance with the foregoing with respect to any breach shall not be deemed to constitute a violation of this Section 5.12 or the failure of any condition set forth in Section 6.2 or Section 6.3 to be satisfied, or otherwise constitute a breach of this Agreement by the party failing to + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +give such notice, in each case unless the underlying breach would independently result in a failure of the conditions set forth in Section 6.2 or Section 6.3 to be satisfied. + + +(b) KTYB and SYBT shall each promptly supplement, amend and update, upon the occurrence of any change prior to the Effective Time, and as of the Effective Time, the KTYB Disclosure Schedule and the SYBT Disclosure Schedule (as applicable) with respect to any matters or events hereafter arising which, if in existence or having occurred as of the date of this Agreement, would have been required to be set forth or described in the KTYB Disclosure Schedule or the SYBT Disclosure Schedule (as applicable) or this Agreement and including, without limitation, any fact which, if existing or known as of the date hereof, would have made any of the representations or warranties of KTYB or SYBT (as applicable) contained herein materially incorrect, untrue or misleading. No supplement, amendment or update to the KTYB Disclosure Schedule or SYBT Disclosure Schedule (as applicable) shall (i) cure any breach of a representation or warranty existing as of the date of this Agreement or any breach of a covenant in this Agreement after the execution of this Agreement; or (ii) affect a party's rights with respect to termination under Article VII of this Agreement. + + +Section 5.13 SYBT Board of Directors. It is the intent of SYBT to identify two members of the KTYB Board of Directors as of the date of this Agreement to be added as members of the SYBT Board of Directors and SY Bank Board of Directors after the Effective Time, at SYBT’s discretion and subject to SYBT’s and SY Bank’s corporate governance practices and policies and applicable law. + + +Section 5.14 No Solicitation; Change of Recommendation. + + +(a) KTYB agrees that, except as expressly permitted by this Section 5.14, from and after the date hereof until the Effective Time or, if earlier, the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article VII, neither it nor any of the KTYB Subsidiaries shall, and that it shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its and their officers, directors, agents, advisors and representatives (collectively, “Representatives”) not to, directly or indirectly: (i) initiate, solicit, knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate inquiries or proposals with respect to any Acquisition Proposal, (ii) engage or participate in any negotiations with any person concerning any Acquisition Proposal, or (iii) provide any confidential or nonpublic information or data to, or have or participate in any discussions with, any person relating to any Acquisition Proposal, except to notify a person that has made or, to the knowledge of KTYB, is making any inquiries with respect to, or is considering making, an Acquisition Proposal, of the existence of the provisions of this Section 5.14(a); (iv) approve, endorse, recommend, execute or enter into any agreement, letter of intent or contract with respect to an Acquisition Proposal or otherwise relating to or that is intended to or would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal (other than a confidentiality agreement which expressly permits KTYB to comply with its obligations pursuant to this Section 5.14 and that contains provisions no less favorable or protective than as set forth in the Non-Disclosure Agreement) or enter into any agreement, arrangement or understanding requiring it to abandon, terminate or fail to consummate the Merger or any other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (v) submit any Acquisition Proposal or any matter related thereto to the vote of the shareholders of KTYB other than this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby; or (vi) otherwise knowingly facilitate any effort or attempt to make an Acquisition Proposal. + + +(b) As used in this Agreement, “Acquisition Proposal” shall mean, other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any offer, proposal or inquiry relating to, or any third party indication of interest in, (i) any acquisition or purchase, direct or indirect, of 20% or more of the consolidated assets of KTYB and the KTYB Subsidiaries or 20% or more of any class of equity or voting securities of KTYB or the KTYB Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute 20% or more of the consolidated assets of KTYB, (ii) any tender offer (including a self-tender offer) or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in the applicable third party beneficially owning 20% or more of any class of equity or voting securities of KTYB or the KTYB Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute 20% or more of the consolidated assets of KTYB, or (iii) a merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or other similar transaction involving KTYB or the KTYB Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute 20% or more of the consolidated assets of KTYB. + + +(c) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prevent KTYB or its Board of Directors (or a duly authorized committee thereof) from (i) complying with Rules 14d-9 and 14e-2 under the Exchange Act or Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A with respect to an Acquisition Proposal, (ii) making any legally required disclosure to + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +KTYB’s shareholders if the Board of Directors (or a duly authorized committee thereof) determines in good faith (after consultation with KTYB’s outside legal counsel) that the failure to make such disclosure would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable law, (iii) in response to an Acquisition Proposal, informing the person making the Acquisition Proposal of the existence of this Section 5.14, or (iv) making any “stop, look and listen” communication to the KTYB’s shareholders pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act (or any similar permitted or required communication to the shareholders of KTYB); provided that such Rules will in no way eliminate or modify the effect that any action pursuant to such Rules would otherwise have under this Agreement. + + +(d) KTYB agrees that it shall immediately, and shall instruct its Representatives to immediately, cease and cause to be terminated any and all existing activities, discussions or negotiations with any parties conducted heretofore with respect to any Acquisition Proposal. KTYB agrees that it shall take the necessary steps to inform promptly the individuals or entities referred to in the immediately preceding sentence of the obligations undertaken in this Section 5.14 and in the Non-Disclosure Agreement. KTYB also agrees that is shall promptly request each person that has heretofore executed a confidentiality agreement in connection with its consideration of acquiring KTYB or any of the KTYB Subsidiaries to return or destroy all confidential information heretofore furnished to such person by or on behalf of it or any of its subsidiaries. + + +(e) KTYB agrees that it shall promptly (and, in any event, within 24 hours of receiving the relevant information) notify SYBT if any inquiries, proposals or offers with respect to an Acquisition Proposal are received by, any such information is requested from, or any such discussions or negotiation are sought to be initiated or continued with, KTYB or any of its Representatives, indicating, in connection with such notice, the name of such person, and the material terms and conditions of any proposals or offers (including, if applicable, complete and unredacted copies of any written requests, proposals or offers, including proposed agreements) and thereafter shall keep SYBT informed, on a current basis (and, in any event, no later than 24 hours after the occurrence of any material changes, developments, discussions or negotiations), of the status and terms of any such proposals or offers (including any amendments thereto) and the status of any such discussions or negotiations, including any change in KTYB’s intentions as previously notified. + + +(f) Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing to the contrary, prior to the time, but not after, the Requisite KTYB Vote is obtained, KTYB may (i) provide information in response to a request therefor by a person who has made an unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition Proposal that did not result from any breach by KTYB, the KTYB Subsidiaries or any of their Representatives of this Section 5.14, providing for the acquisition of more than 20% of the assets (on a consolidated basis) or total voting power of the equity securities of KTYB if KTYB receives from the person so requesting such information an executed confidentiality agreement on terms not less restrictive to the other party than those contained in the Non-Disclosure Agreement and which expressly permits KTYB to comply with its obligations pursuant to this Section 5.14; and promptly discloses (and, if applicable, provide copies of) any such information to SYBT to the extent not previously provided to SYBT; (ii) engage or participate in any discussions or negotiations with any person who has made such an unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition Proposal as described in clause (i) of this Section 5.14(f) above; or (iii) after having complied with Section 5.14(h), approve, recommend, or otherwise declare advisable or propose to approve, recommend or declare advisable (publicly or otherwise) an Acquisition Proposal as described in clause (i) of this Section 5.14(f), if and only to the extent that, (x) prior to taking any action described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, the Board of Directors of KTYB (or a duly authorized committee thereof) determines in good faith after consultation with outside legal counsel that such action is necessary in order for such directors to comply with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable law, and (y) in each such case referred to in clause (i) or (ii) above, the Board of Directors of KTYB (or a duly authorized committee thereof) has determined in good faith based on the information then available and after consultation with KTYB’s outside legal counsel and financial advisors that such Acquisition Proposal either constitutes a Superior Proposal or is reasonably likely to result in a Superior Proposal; and (z) in the case referred to in clause (iii) above, the Board of Directors of KTYB (or a duly authorized committee thereof) determines in good faith (after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel) that such Acquisition Proposal is a Superior Proposal. As used in this Agreement, “Superior Proposal” means an unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition Proposal involving more than 40% of the assets (on a consolidated basis) or total voting power of the equity securities of KTYB that the Board of Directors of KTYB (or a duly authorized committee thereof) has determined in its good faith judgment is reasonably likely to be consummated in accordance with its terms, taking into account all legal, financial and regulatory aspects of the proposal and the person making the proposal, and if consummated, would result in a transaction more favorable to KTYB’s shareholders from a financial point of view than the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (A) after receiving the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +advice of its financial advisors (who shall be a nationally recognized investment banking firm), (B) after taking into account the likelihood of consummation of such transaction on the terms set forth therein and (C) after taking into account all legal (with the advice of outside legal counsel), financial (including the financing terms of any such proposal), regulatory and other aspects of such proposal (including any expense reimbursement provisions and conditions to closing) and any other relevant factors permitted under applicable law, and after taking into account any amendment or modification to this Agreement agreed to by SYBT. + + +(g) Except as expressly permitted by, and after compliance with, Section 5.14(h) and the other provisions of this Section 5.14, neither the Board of Directors of KTYB nor any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors shall: (i) withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify (or publicly propose or resolve to withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify), in a manner adverse to SYBT, the Board Recommendation; or (ii) cause or permit KTYB to enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement, merger agreement or other agreement (other than a confidentiality agreement referred to and in compliance with the requirements of Section 5.14(f)) entered into in compliance with Section 5.14(a)) (an “Alternative Acquisition Agreement”) relating to any Acquisition Proposal. + + +(h) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, at any time prior to the Requisite KTYB Vote, the Board of Directors of KTYB (or a duly authorized committee thereof) may make a Change of Recommendation (and terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(f)) if: + + +(i) KTYB has received an unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition Proposal from any person that is not withdrawn and that the Board of Directors of KTYB (or a duly authorized committee thereof) concludes in good faith and in compliance with the requirements of Section 5.14(f) constitutes a Superior Proposal, and: + + +(A) the Board of Directors of KTYB (or a duly authorized committee thereof) determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel, that failure to do so would be inconsistent with its fiduciary obligations under applicable laws; + + +(B) KTYB shall have complied in all material respects with all of its obligations under this Section 5.14; and + + +(C) (1) KTYB shall have provided prior written notice to SYBT at least six (6) business days in advance (the “Notice Period”), to the effect that the Board of Directors of KTYB (or a duly authorized committee thereof) has concluded in good faith that a Superior Proposal has been received and, absent any revision to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Board of Directors of KTYB (or a duly authorized committee thereof) has resolved to effect a Change in Recommendation pursuant to this Section 5.14(h) (and terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(f)), which notice shall specify the basis for such Change in Recommendation, including the identity of the person or group of persons making the Superior Proposal, the material terms thereof and copies of all relevant documents relating to such Superior Proposal; + + +(2) prior to effecting such Change in Recommendation (or termination pursuant to Section 7.1(f)), (aa) KTYB shall, and shall cause its financial and legal advisors to, during the Notice Period, negotiate with SYBT and its Representatives in good faith (to the extent SYBT desires to negotiate) to make adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and permit SYBT and its Representatives to make a presentation to the Board of Directors of KTYB (or a duly authorized committee thereof) regarding this Agreement and any adjustments with respect thereto (to the extent SYBT desires to make such presentation), and (bb) at the end of the Notice Period the Board of Directors of KTYB (or a duly authorized committee thereof) again makes the determination in good faith (i) after consultation with outside legal counsel that the failure to make a Change in Recommendation (or authorize the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(f)) would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable law and (ii) taking into account any adjustment to the terms and conditions of this Agreement proposed by SYBT, that the Acquisition Proposal continues to be a Superior + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Proposal; provided that, in the event of any material revisions to the Acquisition Proposal that the Board of Directors of KTYB (or a duly authorized committee thereof) has determined to be a Superior Proposal, KTYB shall be required to deliver a new written notice to SYBT and to comply with the requirements of this Section 5.14 (including this Section 5.14(h)) with respect to such new written notice and the revised Superior Proposal contemplated thereby; and + + +(3) in the case of any Change of Recommendation contemplated by this Section 5.14(h), KTYB shall have, upon any termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 7.1(f), paid the Termination Fee in accordance with Section 7.2(b). + + +(i) None of KTYB, the Board of Directors of KTYB or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors of KTYB shall enter into any agreement with any person to limit or not give prior notice to SYBT of its intention to effect a Change in Recommendation or to terminate this Agreement in light of a Superior Proposal. + + +Section 5.15 Public Announcements. Neither KTYB nor SYBT shall, and neither KTYB nor SYBT shall permit any of their respective Subsidiaries to, issue or cause the publication of any press release or other public announcement with respect to, or otherwise make any public statement, or, except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, any disclosure of nonpublic information to a third party, concerning, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement without the prior consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) of SYBT, in the case of a proposed announcement, statement or disclosure by KTYB, or KTYB, in the case of a proposed announcement, statement or disclosure by SYBT; provided that either SYBT or KTYB may, without the prior consent of the other party (but after prior consultation with the other party to the extent practicable under the circumstances) issue or cause the publication of any press release or other public announcement to the extent required by applicable law or by the rules of NASDAQ. + + +Section 5.16 Change of Method. SYBT shall be empowered, at any time prior to the Effective Time, to change the method or structure of effecting the combination of KTYB and SYBT (including the provisions of Article I), if and to the extent it deems the change to be necessary, appropriate or desirable; provided that no change contemplated by this Section 5.16 shall (a) alter or change the Exchange Ratio or the Per Share Cash Consideration, (b) adversely affect the Tax treatment of KTYB’s shareholders or SYBT’s shareholders pursuant to this Agreement, (c) adversely affect the Tax treatment of KTYB or SYBT pursuant to this Agreement, or (d) materially impede or materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in a timely manner. The parties agree to reflect any change contemplated by this Section 5.16 in an appropriate amendment to this Agreement executed by both parties in accordance with Section 8.2. + + +Section 5.17 Takeover Statutes. None of KTYB, SYBT or their respective Boards of Directors shall take any action that would cause any Takeover Statute to become applicable to this Agreement, the Merger, or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby, and each shall take all necessary steps to exempt (or ensure the continued exemption of) the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby from any applicable Takeover Statute now or hereafter in effect. If any Takeover Statute may become, or may purport to be, applicable to the transactions contemplated hereby, each party and the members of their respective Boards of Directors will grant the approvals and take the actions necessary so that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated hereby and thereby and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of any Takeover Statute on any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, if necessary, challenging the validity or applicability of the Takeover Statute. + + +Section 5.18 Litigation and Claims. Each of SYBT and KTYB shall promptly notify the other party in writing of any action, arbitration, audit, hearing, investigation, litigation, suit, subpoena or summons issued, commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any Governmental Entity or arbitrator pending or, to the knowledge of SYBT or KTYB, as applicable, threatened against SYBT, KTYB or any of their respective Subsidiaries that (a) questions or would reasonably be expected to question the validity of this Agreement or the other agreements contemplated hereby or thereby or any actions taken or to be taken by SYBT, KTYB, or their respective Subsidiaries with respect hereto or thereto, or (b) seeks to enjoin or otherwise restrain the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. KTYB shall give SYBT the opportunity to participate at its own expense in the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +defense or settlement of any shareholder litigation against KTYB and/or its directors or affiliates relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and no settlement shall be agreed without SYBT’s prior written consent (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). + + +Section 5.19 Trust Preferred Securities. After the Effective Time, SYBT shall assume the due and punctual performance and observance of the covenants and conditions to be performed under the Indenture, relating to the Debentures, and agrees to pay the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the Debentures, as required by the Indenture. In connection therewith, SYBT shall execute and deliver any supplemental indentures, and the parties shall provide any opinions of counsel to the applicable trustees thereof, required to make the assumption effective. + + +Section 5.20 Updated Financial Information. As soon as reasonably available after the date of this Agreement, KTYB will deliver to SYBT any additional audited consolidated financial statements which have been prepared on its behalf or at its direction, the monthly consolidated unaudited balance sheets and profit and loss statements of KTYB prepared for its internal use, and all other financial reports or statements submitted to regulatory authorities after the date hereof, to the extent permitted by applicable law (collectively, "Subsequent KTYB Financial Statements"). The Subsequent KTYB Financial Statements will be prepared on a basis consistent with KTYB’s past accounting practices and GAAP, to the extent required, and shall present fairly the financial condition and results of operations as of the dates and for the periods presented (except in the case of unaudited financial information for the absence of notes and/or year-end adjustments). The Subsequent KTYB Financial Statements, including the notes thereto, will not include any assets, liabilities or obligations or omit to state any assets, liabilities or obligations, absolute or contingent, or any other facts, which inclusion or omission would render the Subsequent KTYB Financial Statements inaccurate, incomplete or misleading in any material respect. + + +Section 5.21 Data Conversion. From and after the date hereof, the parties shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to facilitate the integration of KTYB with the business of SYBT following consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, and shall meet on a regular basis to discuss and plan for the conversion of the data processing and related electronic information technology system (the “Data Conversion”) to those used by SYBT. The parties agree to use all commercially reasonable efforts to promptly commence preparations for implementation of the Data Conversion, with the goal of effecting the Data Conversion on or about August 2021. The parties agree to cooperate in preparing for the Data Conversion, including by providing reasonable access to data, information systems, and personnel having expertise with their and their respective Subsidiaries’ information and data systems. + + +Section 5.22 Captive Subsidiary. + + +(a) KTYB and the Captive Subsidiary shall cause the captive manager to give proper notice, in a form acceptable to SYBT’s counsel, to the NDOI seeking approval of the transaction, including the indirect acquisition of the Captive Subsidiary. The notice shall be filed requesting confidential treatment. The captive manager shall provide SYBT and its counsel with copies of such notice filing and shall include SYBT’s counsel in the required notices associated with such filing, together with any communications from NDOI. + + +(b) KTYB and the Captive Subsidiary shall include and seek input from SYBT and its counsel in the decision-making process leading up to the renewal of the participation agreement with respect to the risk pool, and shall not make any election without SYBT’s consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld. KTYB and the Captive Subsidiary shall cause the captive manager to provide to SYBT copies of the renewal notice, the actuarial shared risk model, together with any pricing, and terms proposed for participation upon renewal, including the proposed participants and new participants. + + +Section 5.23 OREO. Prior to the Closing Date, KTYB and KTYB Subsidiaries shall dispose in accordance with applicable laws and regulations of all OREO that KTYB or the applicable KTYB Subsidiary either would not be permitted to own under applicable laws and regulations or for which the 10th anniversary of the permitted holding period for the OREO will occur on any date on or prior to December 31, 2021. + + +Section 5.24 Insurance Policies. With respect to any Insurance Policy that would otherwise expire prior to the Closing Date, KTYB shall, or shall cause the applicable KTYB Subsidiary to, renew the applicable Insurance Policy without any reduction or dilution of coverage, using best efforts to obtain from the applicable insurer + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +a renewal period covering the date of renewal through the anticipated Closing Date. KTYB shall, or shall cause the applicable KTYB Subsidiary to, prior to the Closing Date, purchase and obtain three-year tail coverage for each Insurance Policy. The provisions of this Section 5.24 shall not apply with respect to the D&O Insurance, which shall be governed by the provisions of Section 5.9 of this Agreement. + + +Section 5.25 Exemption from Liability under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act. KTYB and SYBT agree that, in order to most effectively compensate and retain those officers and directors of KTYB subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act (the “KTYB Insiders”), both before and after the Effective Time, it is desirable that KTYB Insiders not be subject to a risk of liability under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law in connection with the conversion of shares of KTYB Common Stock and KTYB Restricted Stock Awards in the Merger, and for that compensatory and retentive purpose agree to the provisions of this Section 5.25. KTYB shall deliver to SYBT in a reasonably timely fashion before the Effective Time accurate information regarding the KTYB Insiders, and the Boards of Directors of SYBT and of KTYB, or a committee of non-employee directors thereof (as such term is defined for purposes of Rule 16b-3(d) under the Exchange Act), shall before the Effective Time take all steps as may be necessary or appropriate to cause (x) in the case of KTYB, any dispositions of KTYB Common Stock or KTYB Restricted Stock Awards by KTYB Insiders and (y) in the case of SYBT, any acquisitions of SYBT Common Stock by any KTYB Insiders who, immediately following the Merger, will be officers or directors of SYBT subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, in each case pursuant to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, to be exempt from liability pursuant to Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. + + +Section 5.26 Absence of Control. It is the intent of the parties to this Agreement that SYBT, by reason of this Agreement, shall not be deemed (until consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) to control, directly or indirectly, KTYB or any of the KTYB Subsidiaries and shall not exercise or be deemed to exercise, directly or indirectly, a controlling influence over the management or policies of KTYB or any of the KTYB Subsidiaries. + + +Section 5.27` Certified List of KTYB Shareholders. KTYB shall provide to SYBT a certified list of the holders of KTYB Common Stock of record as of the close of business on the Closing Date showing, by holder and in the aggregate, the number of shares of KTYB of record as of the close of business on the Closing Date. + + +ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS PRECEDENT + + +Section 6.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. The respective obligations of the parties to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions: + + +(a) KTYB Shareholder Approval. This Agreement shall have been approved by the shareholders of KTYB by the Requisite KTYB Vote. + + +(b) S-4. The S-4 shall have become effective under the Securities Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the S-4 shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the SEC and not withdrawn. + + +(c) NASDAQ Eligibility. The shares of SYBT Common Stock that shall be issuable as Merger Consideration pursuant to this Agreement shall be eligible for trading on the NASDAQ. + + +(d) Regulatory Approvals. All Requisite Regulatory Approvals shall have been obtained and shall remain in full force and effect and all statutory waiting periods in respect thereof shall have expired, and no Requisite Regulatory Approval shall have resulted in the imposition of any Materially Burdensome Regulatory Condition. + + +(e) No Injunctions or Restraints; Illegality. No order, injunction or decree issued by any court or agency of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the Merger + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be in effect. No statute, rule, regulation, order, injunction or decree shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced by any Governmental Entity which prohibits or makes illegal consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +(f) Tax Opinion. SYBT and KTYB shall have each received a written opinion of Frost Brown Todd LLC (“FBT”), in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to each of SYBT and KTYB, dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that, on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions set forth or referred to in the written opinion, the Merger and the Parent-Sub Merger, taken together, shall qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and that no gain or loss will be recognized by shareholders of KTYB to the extent they receive shares of SYBT Common Stock in connection with the Merger in exchange for their shares of KTYB Common Stock, except that gain or loss will be recognized with respect to any cash received. In rendering the written opinion, FBT may require and rely upon representations contained in certificates of officers of SYBT, Merger Subsidiary and KTYB, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to FBT. + + +Section 6.2 Conditions to Obligations of SYBT and Merger Subsidiary. The obligation of SYBT and Merger Subsidiary to effect the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by SYBT, at or prior to the Effective Time, of the following conditions: + + +(a) Representations and Warranties. Other than the representations and warranties of KTYB set forth in Section 3.1 (Corporate Organization), Section 3.2 (Capitalization), Section 3.3 (Authority; No Violation), and Section 3.7 (Broker’s Fees), the representations and warranties of KTYB contained in this Agreement (considered individually and collectively) shall be true and correct in all respects (in the case of any representation or warranty qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect) or in all material respects (in the case of any representation or warranty not qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect) on and as of the date of this Agreement and on and as of the Effective Time as though made on and as of the Effective Time (except that representations and warranties that by their terms speak specifically to the date of this Agreement or another date shall be true and correct as of the spoken date). The representations and warranties of KTYB set forth in Section 3.1 (Corporate Organization), Section 3.2 (Capitalization), Section 3.3 (Authority; No Violation), and Section 3.7 (Broker’s Fees) shall be true in all respects on and as of the date of this Agreement and on and as of the Effective Time as though made on and as of the Effective Time (except that representations and warranties that by their terms speak specifically to the date of this Agreement or another date shall be true and correct as of the date spoken). + + +(b) Performance of Obligations of KTYB. KTYB shall have performed in all material respects the obligations required to be performed by KTYB under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date. + + +(c) Closing Certificates. SYBT shall have received a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, and signed on behalf of KTYB by the President of KTYB, that each of the conditions set forth in Section 6.2(a) and Section 6.2(b) have been satisfied. + + +(d) Dissenting Shares. SYBT shall have received from KTYB a certified list of those holders of KTYB Common Stock who are holders of Dissenting Shares and the number of shares of KTYB Common Stock as which each of them are holding Dissenting Shares. The Dissenting Shares shall represent no more than 5% of the outstanding shares of KTYB Common Stock. + + +(e) Material Adverse Effect. There shall not have been any Material Adverse Effect with respect to KTYB. + + +(f) Closing Net Equity. KTYB’s Closing Net Equity as of the close of business on the Closing Date shall not be less than $128,300,000. For purposes of this Section 6.2(f), “Closing Net Equity” shall be an estimate of the “total equity capital” of KTYB calculated in the manner as reported on Schedule SC - Balance Sheet, Item 16(f), of the Parent Company Only Financial Statements for Small Holding Companies - FR Y-9SP, calculated as of the close of business on the Closing Date to the reasonable satisfaction of SYBT; provided, that there shall be excluded from the calculation of “total equity capital” (i) any net unrealized gains or losses on available for sale securities from 12/31/2020 through the Closing Date, (ii) any fees or expenses of attorneys, accountants, financial advisers and investment bankers incurred or accrued by KTYB in connection with this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, and (iii) any early termination fees or penalties incurred or + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +accrued by KTYB in connection with the termination of any agreement at the request or direction of SYBT. For the avoidance of doubt, the Closing Net Equity shall be calculated in the manner set forth on Schedule 6.2(f). KTYB shall deliver to SYBT no later than five business days prior to the scheduled Closing Date a written estimate of the Closing Net Equity. + + +(g) Non-Performing Assets. On the Closing Date, the aggregate outstanding amount of Non-Performing Assets of the KY Bank shall be no more than $24,000,000, where "Non-Performing Assets" is defined to include (i) the outstanding balance of all Loans on non- accrual status, (ii) the outstanding balance of all Loans 90 days or more past due, (iii) the outstanding balance of all Loans that have undergone trouble debt restructuring, and (iv) the fair market value (less estimated cost to sell) of all OREO of KY Bank and any Subsidiary of KY Bank. + + +(h) Legal Opinion. SYBT shall have received from Stoll Keenon Ogden PLLC, counsel to KTYB, an opinion, dated as of the Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to SYBT and opining to the matters set forth on Exhibit C. + + +Section 6.3 Conditions to Obligations of KTYB. The obligation of KTYB to effect the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction or waiver by KTYB at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions: + + +(a) Representations and Warranties. Other than the representations and warranties of SYBT and Merger Subsidiary set forth in Section 4.1 (Corporate Organization), Section 4.2 (Capitalization), Section 4.3 (Authority; No Violation), and Section 4.7 (Broker’s Fees), the representations and warranties of SYBT and Merger Subsidiary contained in this Agreement (considered individually and collectively) shall be true and correct in all respects (in the case of any representation or warranty qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect) or in all material respects (in the case of any representation or warranty not qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect) on and as of the date of this Agreement and on and as of the Effective Time as though made on and as of the Effective Time (except that representations and warranties that by their terms speak specifically to the date of this Agreement or another date shall be true and correct as of the spoken date). The representations and warranties of SYBT and Merger Subsidiary set forth in Section 4.1 (Corporate Organization), Section 4.2 (Capitalization), Section 4.3 (Authority; No Violation), and Section 4.7 (Broker’s Fees) shall be true in all respects on and as of the date of this Agreement and on and as of the Effective Time as though made on and as of the Effective Time (except that representations and warranties that by their terms speak specifically to the date of this Agreement or another date shall be true and correct as of the date spoken). + + +(b) Performance of Obligations of SYBT and Merger Subsidiary. SYBT and Merger Subsidiary shall have performed in all material respects the obligations required to be performed by SYBT and Merger Subsidiary under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date. + + +(c) Closing Certificates. KTYB shall have received a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, and signed on behalf of SYBT and Merger Subsidiary by the President of SYBT and of Merger Subsidiary, that each of the conditions set forth in Section 6.3(a) and Section 6.3(b) have been satisfied. + + +(d) Material Adverse Effect. There shall not have been any Material Adverse Effect with respect to SYBT. + + +ARTICLE VII TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT + + +Section 7.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time: + + +(a) by mutual consent of SYBT and KTYB in a written instrument, if the Board of Directors of each so determines by a vote of a majority of the members of its entire Board of Directors; + + +(b) by either SYBT or KTYB if any Governmental Entity that must grant a Requisite Regulatory Approval has denied approval of the Merger or the Bank Merger and the denial has become final and nonappealable, or any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have issued a final nonappealable law or + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +order permanently enjoining or otherwise prohibiting or making illegal the consummation of the Merger or the Bank Merger, unless the failure to obtain a Requisite Regulatory Approval shall be due primarily to the failure of the party seeking to terminate this Agreement to perform or observe the covenants and agreements of the seeking party set forth herein; + + +(c) by either SYBT or KTYB if the Merger shall not have been consummated on or before January 1, 2022 (the “Outside Date”), unless the failure of the Closing to occur by the Outside Date shall be due primarily to the failure of the party seeking to terminate this Agreement to perform or observe the covenants and agreements of the seeking party set forth herein and such failure has caused or resulted in either (i) the failure to satisfy the conditions set forth in Article VI prior to the Outside Date, or (ii) the failure of the Closing to have occurred on or prior to the Outside Date; + + +(d) by either SYBT or KTYB if the Requisite KTYB Vote shall not have been obtained at the KTYB Meeting duly convened therefor or at any adjournment or postponement thereof; provided, that no party may terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(d) if the party has breached in any material respect any of its obligations under this Agreement, in each case in a manner that primarily caused the failure to obtain the Requisite KTYB Vote at the KTYB Meeting or at any adjournment or postponement thereof; + + +(e) by either SYBT or KTYB (provided that the terminating party is not then in material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement contained herein) if there shall have been a breach of any of the covenants or agreements or any of the representations or warranties (or any representation or warranty shall cease to be true) set forth in this Agreement on the part of KTYB, in the case of a termination by SYBT, or SYBT, in the case of a termination by KTYB, which breach or failure to be true, either individually or in the aggregate with all other breaches by the party (or failures of the representations or warranties to be true), would constitute, if occurring or continuing on the Closing Date, the failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.2, in the case of a termination by SYBT, or Section 6.3, in the case of a termination by KTYB, and which is not cured by the earlier of (i) the Outside Date or (ii) within thirty (30) days (or the period of fewer days as remain until the Outside Date) following written notice to KTYB, in the case of a termination by SYBT, or to SYBT, in the case of a termination by KTYB, or which by its nature or timing cannot be cured during the 30-day period (or the period of fewer days as remain prior to the Outside Date); + + +(f) by: + + +(1) KTYB if, (i) the Board of Directors of KTYB (or a duly authorized committee thereof) has authorized KTYB to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal, (ii) KTYB has complied in all respects with Section 5.14 and (iii) in the case of clause (i), immediately after the termination of this Agreement, KTYB enters into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal referred to in the foregoing clause (i); provided that the right of KTYB to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(f)(1) is conditioned on and subject to the prior payment by KTYB to SYBT of the Termination Fee in accordance with Section 7.2(b), and any purported termination pursuant to this Section 7.1(f)(1) shall be void and of no force or effect if KTYB shall not have paid and SYBT shall not have received the Termination Fee; or + + +(2) SYBT prior to the time the Requisite KTYB Vote is obtained, if (i) the Board of Directors of KTYB shall have (A) failed to include the Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement, or withdrawn, modified or qualified the Board Recommendation in a manner adverse to SYBT, or publicly disclosed that it intends to do so, or failed to recommend against acceptance of a tender offer or exchange offer constituting an Acquisition Proposal that has been publicly disclosed within ten (10) business days after the commencement of the tender or exchange offer, in any case whether or not permitted by the terms hereof or (B) recommended or endorsed an Acquisition Proposal or publicly disclosed its intention to do so, or failed to issue a press release announcing its unqualified opposition to the Acquisition Proposal within ten (10) business days after an Acquisition Proposal is publicly announced, or (ii) KTYB or its Board of Directors has breached its obligations under Section 5.6 or Section 5.14 in any material respect; or + + +(g) by SYBT if greater than 5% of the outstanding shares of KTYB Common Stock have become and remain Dissenting Shares. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 7.2 Effect of Termination. + + +(a) In the event of termination of this Agreement by either SYBT or KTYB as provided in Section 7.1, this Agreement shall become void and have no effect, and none of SYBT, KTYB, any of their respective Subsidiaries or any of the officers or directors of any of them shall have any liability of any nature whatsoever hereunder, or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, except that: + + +(i) Section 5.5(b), this Section 7.2, and Article VIII shall survive any termination of this Agreement; and + + +(ii) notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, neither SYBT nor KTYB shall be relieved or released from any liabilities or damages arising out of its fraud or willful and material breach of any provision of this Agreement occurring prior to termination. + + +(b) In the event that: + + +(i) + + +(1) after the date of this Agreement and prior to the termination of this Agreement, a bona fide Acquisition Proposal shall have been made known to senior management or the Board of Directors of KTYB or has been made directly to the KTYB shareholders generally or any person shall have publicly announced (and, in each case, not unconditionally withdrawn) an Acquisition Proposal with respect to KTYB, and (A) thereafter this Agreement is terminated by either SYBT or KTYB pursuant to Section 7.1(c) without the Requisite KTYB Vote having been obtained (and all other conditions set forth in Sections 6.1 and Section 6.3 had been satisfied or were capable of being satisfied at a time prior to the termination), or (B) thereafter this Agreement is terminated by either SYBT or KTYB pursuant to Section 7.1(d), or (C) thereafter this Agreement is terminated by SYBT pursuant to Section 7.1(e) as a result of a willful breach; AND + + + (2) prior to the date that is twelve (12) months after the date of the termination of this Agreement, KTYB enters into a definitive agreement or consummates a transaction with respect to an Acquisition Proposal (whether or not the same Acquisition Proposal as that referred to above), then KTYB shall, on the earlier of the date it enters into the definitive agreement and the date of consummation of the transaction, pay SYBT, by wire transfer of same day funds (to an account designated in writing by SYBT), a fee equal to $7,250,000 (the “Termination Fee”); + + +(ii) this Agreement is terminated by KTYB or SYBT pursuant to Section 7.1(f), then KTYB shall pay SYBT, by wire transfer of same day funds (to an account designated in writing by SYBT), the Termination Fee no later than two (2) business days after the termination of this Agreement; + + +(iii) this Agreement is terminated by SYBT or KTYB pursuant to Section 7.1(d) (other than a termination pursuant to Section 7.1(d) that is subject to the provisions of Section 7.2(b)(i) of this Agreement, in which event the Termination Fee shall be the only payment required under this Article VII), then KTYB shall reimburse SYBT for all reasonable, documented out-of-pocket expenses (up to a maximum of $1,800,000) incurred by SYBT in connection with this Agreement, by wire transfer of same day funds (to an account designated in writing by SYBT), no later than two (2) business days after the termination of this Agreement. + + +(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, but without limiting the right of any party to recover liabilities or damages arising out of the other party’s fraud or willful and material breach of any provision of this Agreement, in the event that this Agreement is terminated as provided in Section 7.1 under circumstances where the Termination Fee or reimbursement under Section 7.2(b)(iii) is payable to SYBT and paid in full by KTYB pursuant to this Section 7.2, the payment of such Termination Fee or reimbursement under Section 7.2(b)(iii) shall be the sole and exclusive remedy available to SYBT or Merger Subsidiary and the maximum aggregate liability of KTYB with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and KTYB (and KTYB’s affiliates and its and their respective directors, officers, employees, shareholders and other Representatives) shall have no further liability with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby to SYBT, Merger + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Subsidiary or any of their respective affiliates or Representatives and in no event shall SYBT or Merger Subsidiary or any of their respective affiliates or Representatives seek and (i) equitable relief or equitable remedies of any kind whatsoever or (ii) money damages or any other recovery, judgment or damages of any kind, including consequential, indirect or punitive damages other than the Termination Fee or reimbursement under Section 7.2(b)(iii), and no party shall be required to pay such fee on more than one occasion. For the avoidance of doubt, under no circumstances will KTYB be required to pay both the Termination Fee and the reimbursement contemplated under Section 7.2(b)(iii). + + +(d) KTYB acknowledges that the agreements contained in Section 7.2 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without these agreements, SYBT would not enter into this Agreement; accordingly, if KTYB fails promptly to pay any amount due pursuant to this Section 7.2, and, in order to obtain the payment SYBT commences a suit which results in a judgment against KTYB for payment of any such amount, KTYB shall pay the costs and expenses of SYBT (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) in connection with the suit. In addition, if KTYB fails to pay the amounts payable pursuant to this Section 7.2, then KTYB shall pay interest on the overdue amounts (for the period commencing as of the date that the overdue amount was originally required to be paid and ending on the date that the overdue amount is actually paid in full) at a rate per annum equal to the “prime rate” (as published in the Wall Street Journal) in effect on the date on which the payment was required to be made for the period commencing as of the date that the overdue amount was originally required to be paid. The amounts payable pursuant to Section 7.2(b) constitute liquidated damages and not a penalty, and, except in the case of fraud or willful and material breach of this Agreement, shall be (together with the amounts specified in this Section 7.2(d)) the sole monetary remedy of SYBT in the event of a termination of this Agreement specified in the section under circumstances where the Termination Fee is payable and is paid in full. + + +ARTICLE VIII GENERAL PROVISIONS + + +Section 8.1 Non-survival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements. None of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement (other than the Non-Disclosure Agreement, which shall survive in accordance with its terms) shall survive the Effective Time, except for Section 5.9 of this Agreement, those other covenants and agreements contained herein and therein which by their terms apply in whole or in part after the Effective Time, all covenants regarding non- competition and non-solicitation in the KTYB Support Agreements, and all Continuing Employee Agreements. + + +Section 8.2 Amendment. Subject to compliance with applicable law, this Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto, by action taken or authorized by their respective Boards of Directors, at any time before or after approval of the matters presented in connection with the Merger by the shareholders of KTYB; provided that after approval of this Agreement by the shareholders of KTYB, there may not be, without further approval of the shareholders of KTYB, any amendment of this Agreement that requires further approval under applicable law. This Agreement may not be amended, modified or supplemented in any manner, whether by course of conduct or otherwise, except by an instrument in writing specifically designated as an amendment hereto, signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto. + + +Section 8.3 Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, the parties hereto, by action taken or authorized by their respective Boards of Directors, may, to the extent legally allowed, (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties hereto, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto, and (c) waive compliance with any of the agreements or satisfaction of any conditions contained herein; provided that after approval of this Agreement by the shareholders of KTYB there may not be, without further approval of the shareholders of KTYB, any extension or waiver of this Agreement or any portion thereof that requires further approval under applicable law. Any agreement on the part of a party hereto to any extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in a written instrument signed on behalf of such party, but such extension or waiver or failure to insist on strict compliance with an obligation, covenant, agreement or condition shall not operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any subsequent or other failure. + + +Section 8.4 Expenses. Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.2, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring the cost or expense. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 8.5 Notices. All notices, requests, instructions or other communications or documents to be given or made hereunder by one party to the other party shall be in writing and (a) served by personal delivery upon the party for whom it is intended, (b) sent by an internationally recognized overnight courier service upon the party for whom it is intended or (c) sent by email, provided that the transmission of the email is promptly confirmed: + + +(a) if to KTYB, to: + + +Kentucky Bancshares, Inc. 4th & Main St. Paris, KY 40361 Attention: Louis Prichard, President and Chief Executive Officer Email: louis.prichard@kybank.com + + +With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: + + +Stoll Keenon Ogden PLLC 300 W. Vine Street, Suite 2100 Lexington, KY 40507 Attention: Walter J. Byrne, Jr. Allison J. Donovan Email: walter.byrne@skofirm.com allison.donovan@skofirm.com + + +(b) if to SYBT or Merger Subsidiary, to: + + +Stock Yards Bancorp, Inc. 1040 E. Main St. Louisville, KY 40206 Attention: James A. Hillebrand, CEO Email: Ja.Hillebrand@syb.com + + +With a copy to: Stock Yards Bancorp, Inc. 1040 E. Main St. Louisville, KY 40206 Attention: Craig Bradley, General Counsel Email: craig.bradley@syb.com + + +and with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: + + +Frost Brown Todd LLC 400 W. Market St., 32nd Floor Louisville, KY 40202 Attention: R. James Straus Nathan L. Berger E-mail: jstraus@fbtlaw.com nberger@fbtlaw.com + + +Section 8.6 Interpretation. The parties have participated jointly in negotiating and drafting this Agreement. In the event that an ambiguity or a question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement. When a reference is made in this Agreement to Articles, Sections, Exhibits or Schedules, the reference shall be to an Article or Section of or Exhibit or Schedule to this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words “include,” + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” References to “the date hereof” shall mean the date of this Agreement. As used in this Agreement, the “knowledge” of KTYB means the actual knowledge after reasonable inquiry of any of the officers of KTYB listed on Section 8.6 of KTYB Disclosure Schedule, and the “knowledge” of SYBT means the actual knowledge after reasonable inquiry of any of the officers of SYBT listed on Section 8.6 of SYBT Disclosure Schedule. As used herein, (i) “business day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banks in Louisville, Kentucky are authorized by law or executive order to be closed, (ii) “person” means any individual, corporation (including not-for-profit), general or limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, estate, trust, association, organization, Governmental Entity or other entity of any kind or nature, (iii) an “affiliate” of a specified person is any person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, the specified person, (iv) “made available” means any document or other information that was provided by one party or its representatives to the other party and its representatives prior to the date hereof, included in the virtual data room of a party prior to the date hereof or filed by a party with the SEC and publicly available on EDGAR prior to the date hereof and (v) the “transactions contemplated hereby” and “transactions contemplated by this Agreement” shall include the Merger, the Parent-Sub Merger and the Bank Merger. The KTYB Disclosure Schedule and the SYBT Disclosure Schedule, as well as all other schedules and all exhibits hereto, shall be deemed part of this Agreement and included in any reference to this Agreement. All references to “dollars” or “$” in this Agreement are to United States dollars. This Agreement shall not be interpreted or construed to require any person to take any action, or fail to take any action, if to do so would violate any applicable law. References to any statute or regulation refer to the statute or regulation as amended, modified, supplemented or replaced from time to time (and, in the case of statutes, include any rules and regulations promulgated under the statute) and references to any section of any statute or regulation include any successor to the referenced section. + + +Section 8.7 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts (including by facsimile, email of a PDF copy, or other electronic means) all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties, it being understood that all parties need not sign the same counterpart. + + +Section 8.8 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the documents and the instruments referred to herein), together with the Non-Disclosure Agreement, constitutes the entire agreement among the parties and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. + + +Section 8.9 Governing Law; Jurisdiction. + + +(a) This Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Kentucky without regard to any applicable conflicts of law. + + +(b) Each party agrees that it will bring any action or proceeding in respect of any claim arising out of or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby exclusively in any federal or state court located in Louisville, Jefferson County, Kentucky (the “Chosen Courts”), and, solely in connection with claims arising under this Agreement or the transactions that are the subject of this Agreement, (i) irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Chosen Courts, (ii) waives any objection to laying venue in any action or proceeding in the Chosen Courts, (iii) waives any objection that the Chosen Courts are an inconvenient forum or do not have jurisdiction over any party and (iv) agrees that service of process upon any party in any action or proceeding will be effective if notice is given in accordance with Section 8.5. + + +Section 8.10 Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW AT THE TIME OF INSTITUTION OF THE APPLICABLE LITIGATION, ANY RIGHT THE PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT: (A) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT THE OTHER PARTY + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (B) EACH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (C) EACH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (D) EACH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 8.10. + + +Section 8.11 Assignment; Third Party Beneficiaries. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other party. Any purported assignment in contravention hereof shall be null and void. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and their respective successors and assigns. Except as otherwise specifically provided in Section 5.9, which is intended to benefit each KTYB Indemnified Party and his or her heir and representatives, this Agreement (including the documents and instruments referred to herein) is not intended to, and does not, confer upon any person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder, including the right to rely upon the representations and warranties set forth herein. The representations and warranties in this Agreement are the product of negotiations among the parties hereto and are for the sole benefit of the parties. Any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties are subject to waiver by the parties hereto in accordance herewith without notice or liability to any other person. In some instances, the representations and warranties in this Agreement may represent an allocation among the parties hereto of risks associated with particular matters regardless of the knowledge of any of the parties hereto. Consequently, persons other than the parties may not rely upon the representations and warranties in this Agreement as characterizations of actual facts or circumstances as of the date of this Agreement or as of any other date. + + +Section 8.12 Specific Performance. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with its specific terms or otherwise breached. Accordingly, the parties shall be entitled to seek specific performance of the terms hereof, including an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement or to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions hereof (including the parties’ obligation to consummate the Merger), in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. Each of the parties hereby further waives (a) any defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate and (b) any requirement under any law to post security or a bond as a prerequisite to obtaining equitable relief. + + +Section 8.13 Severability. Whenever possible, each provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in a manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or portion of any provision in the applicable jurisdiction, and this Agreement shall be reformed, construed and enforced in the applicable jurisdiction so that the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision or portion thereof shall be interpreted to be only so broad as is enforceable. + + +Section 8.14 Delivery by Facsimile or Electronic Transmission. This Agreement and any signed agreement or instrument entered into in connection with this Agreement, and any amendments or waivers hereto or thereto, to the extent signed and delivered by means of a facsimile machine or by email delivery of a “.pdf” format data file, shall be treated in all manner and respects as an original agreement or instrument and shall be considered to have the same binding legal effect as if it were the original signed version thereof delivered in person. No party hereto or to any agreement or instrument entered into in connection with this Agreement shall raise the use of a facsimile machine or email delivery of a “.pdf” format data file to deliver a signature to this Agreement or any amendment hereto or the fact that any signature or agreement or instrument was transmitted or communicated through the use of a facsimile machine or email delivery of a “.pdf” format data file as a defense to the formation of a contract and each party hereto forever waives any defense based on the foregoing. + + +[Signature Page Follows] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, KTYB, SYBT and Merger Subsidiary have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above written. + + +KTYB: + + +Kentucky Bancshares, Inc. + + +By: /s/ Louis Prichard Louis Prichard, President and Chief Executive Officer + + +SYBT: + + +Stock Yards Bancorp, Inc. + + +By: /s/ James A. Hillebrand James A. Hillebrand, CEO + + +MERGER SUBSIDIARY: + + +H. Meyer Merger Subsidiary, Inc. + + +By: /s/ James A. Hillebrand James A. Hillebrand, CEO + + +[Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + +​ ​ ​ ​ ​​ ​ + + +​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​​ ​ + + +​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​​ ​ + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Exhibit A KTYB Support Agreement SUPPORT AGREEMENT + + +This Support Agreement, dated as of January 27, 2021 (this “Agreement”), is entered into between Stock Yards Bancorp, Inc., a Kentucky corporation (“SYBT”), and ___________ (“Shareholder”). + + +Recitals + + +A. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, SYBT, H. Meyer Merger Subsidiary, Inc., a Kentucky corporation and direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of SYBT (“Merger Subsidiary”), and Kentucky Bancshares, Inc., a Kentucky corporation (“KTYB”) and parent bank holding company of Kentucky Bank, a Kentucky banking corporation (the “Bank”) are entering into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of the date of this Agreement (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, Merger Subsidiary shall be merged with and into KTYB, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have meanings provided in the Merger Agreement. + + +B. As of the date of this Agreement, Shareholder is the record and beneficial owner and has the power to vote the number of shares of KTYB Common Stock set forth, and in the manner reflected, on Attachment A to this Agreement (the shares listed on Attachment A, together with all shares of KTYB Common Stock subsequently acquired by the Shareholder during the term of this Agreement, are referred to in this Agreement as the “Owned Shares”). + + +C. As an inducement and condition to entering into the Merger Agreement, SYBT has required that Shareholder agree, and Shareholder has agreed, to enter into this Agreement. + + +NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows: + + +ARTICLE I VOTING AGREEMENT + + +Section 1.1 Agreement to Vote. Shareholder hereby agrees that, during the time this Agreement is in effect, at the KTYB Meeting, and at any other meeting of the shareholders of KTYB, however called, or any adjournment or postponement thereof, Shareholder shall: + + +(a) appear at each meeting or otherwise cause the Owned Shares to be counted as present at each meeting for purposes of calculating a quorum; and + + +(b) vote (or cause to be voted), in person or by proxy, all of the Owned Shares (i) in favor of (A) the adoption and approval of the Merger, the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, (B) any other matter that is required to facilitate the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and (C) any proposal to adjourn or postpone the meeting to a later date if there are not sufficient votes to approve the Merger, the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby; (ii) against any action or agreement that could reasonably be expected to result in a breach of any covenant, representation or warranty or + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +any other obligation or agreement of KTYB contained in the Merger Agreement or of Shareholder contained in this Agreement; and (iii) against any Acquisition Proposal or any other action, agreement or transaction that is intended, or could reasonably be expected, to materially impede, interfere or be inconsistent with, delay, postpone, discourage or materially and adversely affect consummation of the Merger or the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement or the performance by Shareholder of Shareholder’s obligations under this Agreement. + + +Section 1.2 Shareholder Capacity. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Shareholder makes no agreement or understanding in this Agreement in Shareholder’s capacity as a director or officer, as applicable, of KTYB or the KTYB Subsidiaries, and nothing in this Agreement: (a) will limit or affect any actions or omissions taken by Shareholder in Shareholder’s capacity as such a director or officer, as applicable, of KTYB or the KTYB Subsidiaries, including in exercising rights under the Merger Agreement, and no such actions or omissions shall be deemed a breach of this Agreement; or (b) will be construed to prohibit, limit or restrict Shareholder from exercising in a manner consistent with the terms of the Merger Agreement Shareholder’s fiduciary duties as a director or officer, as applicable, to KTYB, the KTYB Subsidiaries or their respective shareholders. + + +ARTICLE II REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SHAREHOLDER + + +Shareholder represents and warrants to SYBT as follows: + + +Section 2.1 Authority; Authorization. + + +(a) Shareholder has all requisite power, right, authority and capacity to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform Shareholder’s obligations under this Agreement, and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +(b) This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Shareholder, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Shareholder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of Shareholder, and no other actions or proceedings on the part of Shareholder are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +(c) Assuming the authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by SYBT, this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Shareholder, enforceable against Shareholder in accordance with its terms. + + +(d) If Shareholder is married and the Owned Shares set forth by the name of Shareholder on the signature page to this Agreement constitute property owned jointly with Shareholder’s spouse, this Agreement has been executed by Shareholder’s spouse and constitutes the valid and binding agreement of Shareholder’s spouse. If this Agreement is being executed in a representative or fiduciary capacity, the person signing this Agreement has full power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 2.2 Non-Contravention. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Shareholder does not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the compliance with the provisions of this Agreement will not (a) to the knowledge of Shareholder, require Shareholder to obtain the consent or approval of, or make any filing with or notification to, any governmental or regulatory authority, domestic or foreign, (b) require the consent or approval of any other person pursuant to any agreement, obligation or instrument binding on Shareholder, (c) conflict with or violate any organizational document or law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree applicable to Shareholder, or (d) violate any other agreement to which Shareholder is a party including, without limitation, any voting agreement, shareholder agreement, irrevocable proxy or voting trust. The Owned Shares are not, with respect to the voting or transfer of the Owned Shares, subject to any other agreement, including any voting agreement, shareholder agreement, irrevocable proxy or voting trust. + + +Section 2.3 Ownership of Securities. On the date of this Agreement, the Owned Shares set forth on Attachment A to this Agreement are owned of record or beneficially by Shareholder in the manner reflected on Attachment A, include all of the shares of KTYB Common Stock owned of record or beneficially by Shareholder, and are free and clear of any proxy or voting restriction, claims, liens, encumbrances and security interests (other than as created by this Agreement). As of the date of this Agreement Shareholder has, and at the KTYB Meeting or any other shareholder meeting of KTYB in connection with the Merger, the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement (except respecting Owned Shares that Shareholder is permitted to Transfer (as defined in Section 3.2(a) below) pursuant to this Agreement), Shareholder will have, sole voting power and sole dispositive power with respect to all of the Owned Shares. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “beneficial ownership” shall be interpreted in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. + + +Section 2.4 Absence of Litigation. There is no suit, action, investigation or proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of Shareholder, threatened against or affecting Shareholder or any of its affiliates before or by any governmental authority that could reasonably be expected to impair the ability of Shareholder to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement on a timely basis. + + +Section 2.5 Reliance by SYBT. Shareholder understands and acknowledges that SYBT is entering into the Merger Agreement in reliance upon Shareholder’s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement. + + +ARTICLE III COVENANTS + + +Section 3.1 No Solicitation; Notice of Acquisitions; Proposals Regarding Prohibited Transactions. + + +(a) Shareholder agrees that during the term of this Agreement Shareholder shall not, and shall not permit any investment banker, financial advisor, attorney, accountant or other representative retained by Shareholder, directly or indirectly, to (i) take any of the actions specified in Section 5.14 of the Merger Agreement except as permitted by such Section 5.14 of + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the Merger Agreement, (ii) participate in, directly or indirectly, a “solicitation” of “proxies” (as those terms are used in the rules of the SEC) or powers of attorney or similar rights to vote, or seek to advise or influence any person with respect to the voting of, any shares of KTYB Common Stock in connection with any vote or other action on any matter of a type described in Section 1.1(b) of this Agreement, other than to recommend that shareholders of KTYB vote in favor of the adoption and approval of the Merger Agreement and the Merger and as otherwise expressly permitted by this Agreement or the Merger Agreement. Except as permitted by the Merger Agreement, Shareholder agrees immediately to cease and cause to be terminated any activities, discussions or negotiations conducted before the date of this Agreement with any persons other than SYBT with respect to any possible Acquisition Proposal and will take all necessary steps to inform any investment banker, financial advisor, attorney, accountant or other representative retained by him, her or it of the obligations undertaken by Shareholder pursuant to this Section 3.1. + + +(b) Shareholder hereby agrees to notify SYBT promptly (and, in any event, within 24 hours) in writing of the number of any additional shares of KTYB Common Stock of which Shareholder acquires beneficial or record ownership on or after the date hereof. + + +Section 3.2 Restrictions on Transfer and Proxies; Non-Interference. + + +(a) Shareholder agrees that it will not, prior to the termination of this Agreement, Transfer or agree to Transfer any Owned Shares other than with SYBT’s prior written consent. For purposes of this Agreement, “Transfer” shall mean to, other than in connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge, assign, distribute by gift or donation, or otherwise dispose of (or enter into any transaction which is designed to, or might reasonably be expected to, result in the disposition of (whether by actual disposition or effective economic disposition due to cash settlement or otherwise)), directly or indirectly, any shares of capital stock of KTYB or any securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for such capital stock, or publicly announce an intention to effect any such transaction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Shareholder may make gifts of Owned Shares during the term of this Agreement if the donee enters into an agreement containing covenants governing the voting and transfer of the transferred Owned Shares equivalent to those set forth in this Agreement. + + +(b) Shareholder hereby covenants and agrees that, except for this Agreement, it (i) has not entered into, and shall not enter into at any time while this Agreement remains in effect, any voting agreement or voting trust with respect to the Owned Shares, (ii) has not granted, and except for proxies granted as contemplated by Section 1.1(b), shall not grant at any time while this Agreement remains in effect, a proxy, consent or power of attorney with respect to the Owned Shares, (iii) has not taken any action, and shall not take any action at any time while this Agreement remains in effect, that would or is reasonably likely to (A) make any representation or warranty contained in this Agreement untrue or incorrect in any material respect or (B) have the effect of preventing Shareholder from performing its obligations under this Agreement. + + +Section 3.3 Dissenters’ Rights. Shareholder agrees not to exercise any right to dissent (including, without limitation, under any rights set forth in Sections 271B.13-010 through + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +271B.13-310 of the KBCA) as to any Owned Shares which may arise with respect to the Merger or the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. + + +Section 3.4 Stop Transfer. Shareholder agrees that it shall not request that KTYB register the transfer (book-entry or otherwise) of any certificate or uncertificated interest representing any Owned Shares, unless the transfer is made in compliance with this Agreement. + + +Section 3.5 Further Assurances; Cooperation. + + +(a) Shareholder, without further consideration, will (i) use all reasonable efforts to cooperate with SYBT and KTYB in furtherance of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, (ii) promptly execute and deliver all additional documents that may be reasonably necessary in furtherance of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, and take all reasonable actions as are necessary or appropriate to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, and (iii) promptly provide any information, and make all filings, reasonably requested by SYBT for any regulatory application or filing made or approval sought in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement (including filings with any Regulatory Agencies). + + +(b) Shareholder consents to the publication and disclosure in the Proxy Statement (and, as and to the extent otherwise required by law or any Regulatory Agency or Governmental Entity, in any other documents or communications provided by SYBT or KTYB to any Regulatory Agency or Governmental Entity or to security holders of SYBT or KTYB) of Shareholder’s identity and beneficial and record ownership of the Owned Shares, the nature of Shareholder’s commitments, arrangements and understandings under and relating to this Agreement and the Merger Agreement and any additional requisite information regarding the relationship of Shareholder with SYBT and the SYBT Subsidiaries and/or KTYB, the Bank, and the other KTYB Subsidiaries. + + +Section 3.6 Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation. + + +(a) Shareholder agrees that for (x) the period between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time (except for service on the Board of Directors of KTYB or Bank) and (y) for a period of [three (3) years/eighteen (18) months]1 following the Effective Time, Shareholder will not: + + +(i) engage in a Competitive Business (as defined below) as an employee, officer or director; provided that the foregoing shall not prohibit the Shareholder from (A) continuing to engage in the activities in which the Shareholder is currently a participant which are expressly set forth on Attachment B attached hereto, or (B) holding up to two (2%) of the outstanding securities of any class of any publicly held company which is a Competitive Business; + + +1 Duration will be tied to length of service on KTYB’s board (i.e. directors serving more than 5 years as of the date of the Agreement will be subject to a three (3) year period; directors serving less than 5 years as of the date of the Agreement will be subject to an eighteen (18) month period). + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) solicit or otherwise attempt in any manner to cause or otherwise encourage any persons who are employees of KTYB or the Bank or any other KTYB Subsidiary prior to the Closing (“KTYB Employees”) to leave the employ of SYBT or any of the SYBT Subsidiaries; or + + +(iii) (A) induce, persuade, encourage or influence, or attempt to induce, persuade, encourage or influence, any person (as such term is interpreted in Section 8.6 of the Merger Agreement) having a business relationship with KTYB, the Bank, and other KTYB Subsidiary, SYBT or any of the SYBT Subsidiaries, to discontinue, reduce or restrict such relationship or (B) solicit, target or divert, or attempt to solicit, target or divert, the deposits, loans or other products and services from persons who were depositors, borrowers or customers of KTYB, the Bank, or any other KTYB Subsidiary on the date of this Agreement and/or as of the Effective Time; provided, however, nothing in this Section 3.6(a)(iii) shall prevent the Shareholder from engaging in the Shareholder’s personal, family, business or employment activities as a customer of a Competitive Business. + + +(iv) For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Competitive Business” shall mean the business or operations of a bank, thrift, credit union, investment, mortgage banking, financial planning or wealth management advisor, trust company, industrial bank, or any other financial institution or bank holding company either located or doing business either (A) within the Kentucky counties of Bourbon, Clark, Elliott, Fayette, Harrison, Jessamine, Madison, Rowan, Scott, and/or Woodford, or (B) within any county contiguous to any county referred to in item (A) of this Section 3.6(a)(iv). + + +(b) Shareholder acknowledges and agrees that the business conducted by SYBT and the SYBT Subsidiaries is highly competitive and that the covenants made by Shareholder in this Section 3.6 are made as a necessary inducement for SYBT to enter into the Merger Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. It is the desire and intent of the parties to this Agreement that the provisions of this Section 3.6 shall be enforced to the fullest extent permissible under the laws and public policies of each jurisdiction in which enforcement is sought. It is expressly understood and agreed that although Shareholder and SYBT each consider the restrictions contained in this Section 3.6 to be reasonable, if a final determination is made by a court of competent jurisdiction or an arbitrator that the time or territory or any other restriction contained in this Section 3.6 is unenforceable against any party, the provisions of this Section 3.6 shall be deemed amended to apply as to the maximum time and territory and to the maximum extent as the applicable court may judicially determine or indicate to be enforceable. The parties further agree to execute all documents necessary to evidence the applicable amendment. + + +(c) Shareholder acknowledges and agrees that the provisions of this Agreement are fair, reasonable and necessary to protect SYBT’s legitimate business interests and to protect the value of SYBT’s acquisition of KTYB. + + +(d) Shareholder will not, at any time during the [three-year/eighteen-month] period referred to in Section 3.6(a) of this Agreement, disparage SYBT or any of the SYBT Subsidiaries, or the business conducted by SYBT or any of the SYBT Subsidiaries, or any stockholder, member, director, manager, officer, employee or agent of SYBT or any of the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +SYBT Subsidiaries. + + +ARTICLE IV TERMINATION + + +Section 4.1 Termination. This Agreement shall terminate upon the earlier to occur of (i) the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms and (ii) the date that is [three (3) years/eighteen (18) months] following the Effective Time. + + +Section 4.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 4.1, this Agreement shall become void and of no effect with no liability on the part of any party hereto; provided, however, no termination of this Agreement shall relieve any party to this Agreement from any liability for any breach of this Agreement occurring prior to the termination of this Agreement or any obligations under this Agreement. + + +ARTICLE V MISCELLANEOUS + + +Section 5.1 Amendment; Waivers. Any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived if, and only if, the amendment or waiver is in writing and signed (a) in the case of an amendment, by SYBT and Shareholder, and (b) in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom the waiver is to be effective. No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver the applicable right, power or privilege, nor shall any single or partial exercise any right, power or privilege preclude any other or further exercise of the applicable right, power or privilege or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. + + +Section 5.2 Expenses. Subject to Section 5.8, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be paid by the party incurring the expenses. + + +Section 5.3 Notices. All notices, requests, instructions or other communications or documents to be given or made hereunder by one party to the other party shall be in writing and (a) served by personal delivery upon the party for whom it is intended, (b) sent by an internationally recognized overnight courier service upon the party for whom it is intended, or (c) sent by email, provided that the transmission of the e-mail is promptly confirmed: + + +(i) if to Shareholder: The address provided on Attachment A hereto. + + +(ii) if to SYBT: + + +Stock Yards Bancorp, Inc. 1040 E. Main St. Louisville, KY 40206 Attention: James A. Hillebrand, CEO Email: Ja.Hillebrand@syb.com + + +with a copy to : + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Stock Yards Bancorp, Inc. 1040 E. Main St. Louisville, KY 40206 Attention: Craig Bradley, General Counsel Email: craig.bradley@syb.com + + +and with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: + + +Frost Brown Todd LLC 400 West Market Street, 32nd Floor Louisville, KY 40202 Attention: R. James Straus Nathan L. Berger. Email: jstraus@fbtlaw.com nberger@fbtlaw.com + + +Section 5.4 Entire Agreement; Assignment. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and supersedes all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement. Neither this Agreement, nor any of the rights and obligations under this Agreement, shall be transferred by Shareholder without the prior written consent of SYBT. + + +Section 5.5 Parties in Interest. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each party to this Agreement and their respective successors, heirs, and permitted assigns. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other person any rights, benefits or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement. + + +Section 5.6 Severability. Whenever possible, each provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in a manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or portion of any provision in the applicable jurisdiction, and this Agreement shall be reformed, construed and enforced in the applicable jurisdiction so that the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision or portion thereof shall be interpreted to be only so broad as is enforceable. + + +Section 5.7 Specific Performance; Remedies. Each of the parties to this Agreement agrees that this Agreement is intended to be legally binding and specifically enforceable pursuant to its terms and that SYBT would be irreparably harmed if any of the provisions of this Agreement are not performed in accordance with their specific terms and that monetary damages would not provide adequate remedy in such event. Accordingly, in the event of any breach or threatened breach by Shareholder of any covenant or obligation contained in this Agreement, in addition to any other remedy to which SYBT may be entitled (including monetary damages), + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +SYBT shall be entitled to seek injunctive relief to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to specifically enforce the terms and provisions of this Agreement. Shareholder further agrees that neither SYBT, Merger Subsidiary nor any other person shall be required to obtain, furnish or post any bond or similar instrument in connection with or as a condition to obtaining any remedy referred to in this Section 5.7, and Shareholder irrevocably waives any right it may have to require the obtaining, furnishing or posting of any bond or similar instrument. All rights, powers and remedies provided under this Agreement or otherwise available in respect of this Agreement at law or in equity shall be cumulative and not alternative, and the exercise of any right, power or remedy thereof by any party shall not preclude the simultaneous or later exercise of any other such right, power or remedy by such party. + + +Section 5.8 Governing Law. + + +(a) This Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Kentucky without regard to any applicable conflicts of law. + + +(b) Each party agrees that it will bring any action or proceeding in respect of any claim arising out of or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby exclusively in the federal or state courts located in either Louisville, Jefferson County, Kentucky or Lexington, Fayette County, Kentucky (the “Chosen Courts”), and, solely in connection with claims arising under this Agreement or the transactions that are the subject of this Agreement, (i) irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Chosen Courts, (ii) waives any objection to laying venue in any action or proceeding in the Chosen Courts, (iii) waives any objection that the Chosen Courts are an inconvenient forum or do not have jurisdiction over any party and (iv) agrees that service of process upon any party in any action or proceeding will be effective if notice is given in accordance with Section 5.3. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement, in the event of any action arising out of or resulting from this Agreement, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover its costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses) incurred in connection with the action. + + +Section 5.9 Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW AT THE TIME OF INSTITUTION OF THE APPLICABLE LITIGATION, ANY RIGHT THE PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT: (A) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT THE OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (B) EACH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (C) EACH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (D) EACH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 5.9. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.10 Headings. The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. + + +Section 5.11 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts (including by facsimile, email of a PDF copy, or other electronic means) all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties, it being understood that all parties need not sign the same counterpart. + + +Section 5.12 Delivery by Facsimile or Electronic Transmission. This Agreement and any signed agreement or instrument entered into in connection with this Agreement, and any amendments or waivers hereto or thereto, to the extent signed and delivered by means of a facsimile machine or by email delivery of a “.pdf” format data file, shall be treated in all manner and respects as an original agreement or instrument and shall be considered to have the same binding legal effect as if it were the original signed version thereof delivered in person. No party hereto or to any agreement or instrument entered into in connection with this Agreement shall raise the use of a facsimile machine or email delivery of a “.pdf” format data file to deliver a signature to this Agreement or any amendment hereto or the fact that any signature or agreement or instrument was transmitted or communicated through the use of a facsimile machine or email delivery of a “.pdf” format data file as a defense to the formation of a contract and each party hereto forever waives any defense based on the foregoing. + + +[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written. + + +SYBT: + + +Stock Yards Bancorp, Inc. + + +By: James A. Hillebrand, CEO + + +SHAREHOLDER + + +Print Name: + + +SHAREHOLDER’S SPOUSE + + +____________________________________ + + +Print Name: ________________________ + + +[Signature Page to Support Agreement] + + +​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​ + + +​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​ + + +​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​ + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Attachment A + + +Owned Shares + + +Name and Address of Shareholder Owned Shares + + +[NAME] [ ] [ ] Phone: [ ] Email: [ ] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Attachment B + + +Current Activities + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Exhibit B Agreement and Plan of Bank Merger AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF BANK MERGER This is an Agreement and Plan of Bank Merger (this "Plan of Merger") dated as of January 27, 2021, between Stock Yards Bank & Trust Company, a Kentucky banking corporation ("SY Bank"), and Kentucky Bank, a Kentucky banking corporation ("KY Bank"). RECITALS A. Stock Yards Bancorp, Inc., a Kentucky corporation ("Parent Bancorp"), H. Meyer Merger Subsidiary, Inc., a Kentucky corporation ("Merger Sub"), and Kentucky Bancshares, Inc., a Kentucky corporation ("Target Bancorp"), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement"), dated January 27, 2021, pursuant to which Parent Bancorp would acquire all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Target Bancorp in a statutory merger of Merger Sub with and into Target Bancorp (the "Statutory Merger"), with Target Bancorp being the surviving corporation of the Statutory Merger. B. The Merger Agreement contemplates that immediately following, the consummation of the Statutory Merger, or at such later time as Parent Bancorp may determine, KY Bank is to be merged with and into SY Bank. C. Parent Bancorp, as the sole shareholder of KY Bank and SY Bank immediately after consummation of the Statutory Merger, desires to cause KY Bank to merge with and into SY Bank immediately following the Statutory Merger or at such later time as Parent Bancorp may determine (the "Bank Merger"). D. In consideration of the recitals and the mutual agreements, covenants and undertakings contained herein and for the purpose of setting forth the terms and conditions of the Bank Merger, the parties, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows: + + +AGREEMENTS 1. Bank Merger. At the Effective Time (as hereinafter defined) and upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Plan of Merger, KY Bank shall be merged with and into SY Bank, and SY Bank shall continue in existence as the surviving corporation of the merger (the "Surviving Bank"). + + +2. Articles of Merger. Subject to consummation of the Statutory Merger and the other provisions of this Plan of Merger, immediately after the Statutory Merger or at such later time as Parent Bancorp may determine, and upon receipt of all required shareholder and regulatory approvals, SY Bank and KY Bank will cause Articles of Merger facilitating the Bank Merger to be executed and delivered for filing to the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Kentucky. + + +3. Effective Time. The date and time specified in the Articles of Merger filed with the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Kentucky shall be deemed the effective time of the Bank Merger (the "Effective Time"). + + +4. Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws. The Articles of Incorporation of SY Bank, as in effect at the Effective Time, shall be the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Bank, until they shall be thereafter altered, amended, or repealed in accordance with law. Until amended or repealed as therein provided, the Bylaws of SY Bank in effect at the Effective Time shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Bank. + + +5. Directors and Officers. The directors and officers of SY Bank shall be the directors and officers of the Surviving Bank until the next annual meeting of shareholders and directors of Surviving Bank, unless their tenure as officers or directors is sooner terminated. + + +6. Names and Offices. The name of the Surviving Bank shall be "Stock Yards Bank & Trust Company." The main office of the Surviving Bank shall be the main office of SY Bank + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +immediately prior to the Effective Time. All branch offices of SY Bank and offices of KY Bank which were in lawful operation immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the branch offices of the Surviving Bank upon consummation of the Bank Merger, subject to the opening or closing of any offices which may be authorized by SY Bank or the KY Bank and applicable regulatory authorities after the date hereof. + + +7. Conversion of KY Bank Shares. At the Effective Time, each issued and outstanding share of KY Bank capital stock shall automatically by virtue of the Bank Merger be canceled without payment. + + +8. SY Bank Capital Stock. The shares of SY Bank capital stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain outstanding and shall not be affected by the Bank Merger. + + +9. Certain Effects of Merger. At the Effective Time, in addition to the effects otherwise provided by United States and Kentucky law, SY Bank and KY Bank shall become a single corporation and the separate existence of KY Bank shall cease. Surviving Bank shall possess all the rights, privileges, powers and franchises of both a public and private nature of KY Bank subject to all of its restrictions, disabilities and duties, and shall also possess all of the property (real, personal and mixed) and all debts due to KY Bank. All other things in action of or belonging to KY Bank shall be vested in the Surviving Bank; and all property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises and all and every other interest shall thereafter be the property of the Surviving Bank, and the title to any real estate vested by deed or otherwise in KY Bank shall not revert or be in any way impaired by reason of the Bank Merger. All rights of creditors and all liens of KY Bank shall be preserved unimpaired, and all debts, liabilities and duties of KY Bank shall at the Effective Time become obligations of the Surviving Bank and may be enforced against it to the same extent as if such debts, liabilities and duties had been incurred or contracted by it. + + +10. Termination. This Plan of Merger shall be terminated upon the agreement of the parties hereto. In addition, this Plan of Merger shall terminate automatically upon termination of the Merger Agreement prior to the consummation of the Statutory Merger. + + +11. Conditions. The respective obligations of each party hereto to effect the Merger shall be subject to: (a) the consummation of the Statutory Merger; and (b) the receipt of all approvals and consents of regulatory authorities required by law to effect the Merger. + + +12. Amendment. On or before the Effective Time, the parties may amend, modify or supplement this Plan of Merger in the manner as may be agreed upon between the parties in writing. + + +13. Counterparts; Electronic Signatures. This Plan of Merger may be executed in one or more counterparts (including by facsimile or other electronic means), each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall constitute one agreement. + + +14. Governing Law. This Plan of Merger shall be governed in all respects by the laws of the Commonwealth of Kentucky. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +15. Waiver. Any of the terms or conditions of this Plan of Merger may be waived at any time by the party that is entitled to the benefit thereof. + + +16. Assignment. This Plan of Merger may not be assigned by any party hereto without the prior written consent of the other party. + + +[Signature page follows] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Plan of Merger to be executed and delivered by their duly authorized officers, on the date first above written. + + +Stock Yards Bank & Trust Company + + +By: James A. Hillebrand, CEO + + +Kentucky Bank + + +By: Louis Prichard, President and Chief Executive Officer + + +​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​ + + +​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​ + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Exhibit C Opinion of Counsel to KTYB (Subject to standard opinion qualifications of Stoll Keenon Ogden PLLC) + + +1. Assuming the accuracy of the SYBT’s representation and warranty in Section 4.21 of the Agreement, the execution and delivery of the Agreement by KTYB, and the consummation of the transactions provided for therein, have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action on the part of KTYB (including without limitation all required action of the Board of Directors and the shareholders of KTYB). + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Attachment A + + +Specified KTYB Shareholders + + +B. Proctor Caudill, Jr. Louis Prichard Edwin S. Saunier Henry Hinkle Jack W. Omohundro John Theodore McClain Robert G. Thompson Woodford S. Van Meter, MD Mary McDowell Hoskins Shannon Bishop Arvin \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_79.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_79.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..85dc1288942e438b237e2af5a7d2be3624fc3e4a --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_79.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2512 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +among + + +HERMAN MILLER, INC., + + +HEAT MERGER SUB, INC. + + +and + + +KNOLL, INC. + + +Dated as of April 19, 2021 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS Page + + +ARTICLE I CERTAIN DEFINITIONS 1.1 Certain Definitions 2 1.2 Terms Defined Elsewhere 2 + + +ARTICLE II THE MERGER 2.1 The Merger 1 2.2 Closing 1 2.3 Effect of the Merger 1 2.4 Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation 1 2.5 Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation 1 2.6 Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation 2 + + +ARTICLE III EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE COMPANY AND MERGER SUB; EXCHANGE 3.1 Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock 2 3.2 Treatment of Equity Compensation Awards 3 3.3 Payment for Securities; Exchange 5 3.4 Dissenting Shares 8 3.5 Further Assurances 8 + + +ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY 4.1 Organization, Standing and Power 9 4.2 Capital Structure 9 4.3 Authority; No Violations; Consents and Approvals 10 4.4 Consents 11 4.5 SEC Documents; Financial Statements; Internal Controls 11 4.6 Absence of Certain Changes or Events 12 4.7 No Undisclosed Material Liabilities 13 4.8 Information Supplied 13 4.9 Company Permits; Compliance with Applicable Law 13 4.10 Compensation; Benefits 14 4.11 Labor Matters 16 4.12 Taxes 17 4.13 Litigation 18 4.14 Intellectual Property 18 4.15 Real Property 19 4.16 Environmental Matters 19 4.17 Material Contracts 19 4.18 Quality and Safety of Products 22 4.19 Privacy and Data Security. 22 4.20 Insurance 22 4.21 Opinion of Financial Advisor 22 4.22 Brokers 22 4.23 Related Party Transactions 23 4.24 Takeover Laws 23 4.25 No Additional Representations 23 -i- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB 5.1 Organization, Standing and Power 24 5.2 Capital Structure 24 5.3 Authority; No Violations; Consents and Approvals 25 5.4 Consents 26 5.5 SEC Documents; Financial Statements 26 5.6 Absence of Certain Changes or Events 27 5.7 No Undisclosed Material Liabilities 27 5.8 Information Supplied 28 5.9 Parent Permits; Compliance with Applicable Law 28 5.10 Taxes 29 5.11 Litigation 30 5.12 Intellectual Property 30 5.13 Material Contract 31 5.14 Privacy and Data Security 31 5.15 Insurance 31 5.16 Opinion of Financial Advisor 32 5.17 Brokers 32 5.18 Ownership of Company Common Stock 32 5.19 Business Conduct 32 5.20 Financing 32 5.21 Related Party Transactions 33 5.22 Real Property 33 5.23 Environmental Matters 34 5.24 Quality and Safety of Products 34 5.25 Compensation; Benefits 34 5.26 No Additional Representations 34 + + +ARTICLE VI COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS 6.1 Conduct of Company Business Pending the Merger 35 6.2 Conduct of Parent Business Pending the Merger 38 6.3 No Solicitation by the Company 40 6.4 No Solicitation by Parent 43 6.5 Preparation of Joint Proxy Statement and Registration Statement 46 6.6 Stockholders Meetings 47 6.7 Access to Information 49 6.8 HSR and Other Approvals 50 6.9 Employee Matters 52 6.10 Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance 53 6.11 Transaction Litigation 55 6.12 Public Announcements 55 6.13 Control of Business 55 6.14 Reasonable Best Efforts; Notification 55 6.15 Section 16 Matters 56 6.16 Stock Exchange Listing and Delistings 56 6.17 Financing; Financing Cooperation 56 6.18 Treatment of Company Indebtedness 59 6.19 Takeover Laws 59 6.20 Coordination of Quarterly Dividends 59 -ii- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS PRECEDENT 7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Consummate the Merger 59 7.2 Additional Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub 60 7.3 Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Company 61 7.4 Frustration of Closing Conditions 61 + + +ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION 8.1 Termination 61 8.2 Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination 63 8.3 Expenses and Other Payments 63 + + +ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS 9.1 Schedule Definitions 65 9.2 Non-survival 65 9.3 Notices 66 9.4 Rules of Construction 66 9.5 Counterparts 68 9.6 Entire Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiaries 68 9.7 Governing Law; Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial 68 9.8 Severability 69 9.9 Assignment 69 9.10 Specific Performance 69 9.11 Amendment 69 9.12 Extension; Waiver 70 9.13 Certain Financing Provisions 70 + + +Annex A Certain Definitions Annex B Form of Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation -iii- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of April 19, 2021 (this “Agreement”), among HERMAN MILLER, INC., a Michigan corporation (“Parent”), HEAT MERGER SUB, INC., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and KNOLL, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). + + +WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Company Board”), at a meeting duly called and held by unanimous vote, (i) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the “Merger”), are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and its stockholders, (ii) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and (iii) resolved to recommend that the stockholders of the Company approve and adopt this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger; + + +WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Parent (the “Parent Board”), at a meeting duly called and held by unanimous vote, (i) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the issuance of the shares of common stock of Parent, par value $0.20 per share (“Parent Common Stock”), pursuant to this Agreement (the “Parent Stock Issuance”), are fair to, and in the best interests of, the holders of Parent Common Stock, (ii) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Parent Stock Issuance, and (iii) resolved to recommend that the holders of Parent Common Stock approve the Parent Stock Issuance; + + +WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Merger Sub (the “Merger Sub Board”) has unanimously (i) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, are fair to, and in the best interests of, Merger Sub’s sole stockholder and (ii) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger; + + +WHEREAS, Parent, as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, will adopt this Agreement promptly following its execution; + + +WHEREAS, Parent and the Company desire to effect a strategic business combination on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein; + + +WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and as a condition and material inducement to Parent’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, the holder (the “Series A Holder”) of all of the outstanding Company Preferred Stock (as defined in this Agreement) has entered into (i) a voting and support agreement in favor of Parent, pursuant to which the Series A Holder has agreed to vote in favor of, and support the consummation of, the Merger (the “Voting Agreement”), on the terms and conditions set forth in the Voting Agreement and (ii) a stock purchase agreement, pursuant to which the Series A Holder has agreed to sell, and Parent has agreed to purchase, simultaneously with the Closing and immediately prior to the Effective Time, all of the outstanding shares of Company Preferred Stock, for consideration set forth in such agreement (the “Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement”); and + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, and for other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company agree as follows: + + +ARTICLE I CERTAIN DEFINITIONS + + +1.1 Certain Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the capitalized terms have the meanings ascribed to such terms in Annex A or as otherwise defined elsewhere in this Agreement. + + +1.2 Terms Defined Elsewhere. As used in this Agreement, the following capitalized terms are defined in this Agreement as referenced in the following table: + + +Table of Definitions Agreement Preamble Annual Cash Bonus Section 6.9(d) Annual Cash Bonus Plan Section 6.9(d) Applicable Date Section 4.5(a) Book-Entry Shares Section 3.3(b)(ii) Burdensome Condition Section 6.8(d) Capitalization Date Section 4.2(a) Cash Consideration Section 3.1(b)(i) Certificate of Merger Section 2.2(b) Certificates Section 3.1(b)(i) Closing Section 2.2(a) Closing Date Section 2.2(a) Code Section 4.10(c) Company Preamble Company 401(k) Plans Section 6.9(e) Company Alternative Transaction Section 6.3(a) Company Board Preamble Company Board Recommendation Section 4.3(a) Company Capital Stock Section 4.2(a) Company Common Stock Section 3.1(b)(i) Company Contracts Section 4.17(b) Company Disclosure Letter Article IV Company Employee Section 6.9(a) Company Intervening Event Section 6.3(d) Company Material Adverse Effect Section 4.1 Company Material Leased Real Property Section 4.15(a) Company Material Real Property Lease Section 4.15(b) Company Option Section 3.2(a) Company Owned Real Property Section 4.15(a) Company Permits Section 4.9(a) Company Preferred Stock Section 4.2(a) Company PSU Awards Section 3.2(d) Company Recommendation Change Section 6.3(b) Company Related Party Transaction Section 4.23 Company Restricted Stock Award Section 3.2(b) Company SEC Documents Section 4.5(a) Company Stockholders Meeting Section 4.4 Company Superior Proposal Section 6.3(a) Company Third Party Section 6.3(a) Confidentiality Agreement Section 6.7(b) Continuation Period Section 6.9(a) Converted Shares Section 3.1(b)(iii) Creditors’ Rights Section 4.3(a) + + +-2- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +D&O Insurance Section 6.10(d) DGCL Section 2.1 Dissenting Shares Section 3.4 Effect Definition of Material Adverse Effect, Annex A Effective Time Section 2.2(b) Eligible Shares Section 3.1(b)(i) e-mail Section 9.3 End Date Section 8.1(b)(ii) Equity Award Exchange Ratio Section 3.2(b) Exchange Agent Section 3.3(a) Exchange Fund Section 3.3(a) Exchange Ratio Section 3.1(b)(i) Excluded Shares Section 3.1(b)(iii) FCPA Section 4.9(e) Financing Indemnitee Section 6.17(f) GAAP Section 4.5(b) Goldman Sachs Section 5.16 Government Contract Bid Section 4.17(c) HSR Act Section 4.4 Indemnified Liabilities Section 6.10(a) Indemnified Persons Section 6.10(a) Investindustrial Definition of Affiliate, Annex A Joint Proxy Statement Section 4.4 Letter of Transmittal Section 3.3(b)(i) Material Company Insurance Policies Section 4.20 Material Parent Insurance Policies Section 5.15 Merger Preamble Merger Consideration Section 3.1(b)(i) Merger Sub Preamble Merger Sub Board Preamble Net Option Payment Section 3.2(a) OFAC Section 4.9(d) Order Section 6.8(d) + + +-3- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Parent Preamble Parent Alternative Transaction Section 6.4(a) Parent Board Preamble Parent Board Recommendation Section 5.3(a)(iii) Parent Capital Stock Section 5.3(a)(ii) Parent Common Stock Preamble Parent Contract Section 5.13 Parent Disclosure Letter Article V Parent Intervening Event Section 6.4(d) Parent Material Adverse Effect Section 5.1 Parent Permits Section 5.9(a) Parent Preferred Stock Section 5.2(a)(ii) Parent PSU Award Section 3.2(e) Parent Recommendation Change Section 6.4(b) Parent Restricted Stock Award Section 3.2(b) Parent RSU Award Section 3.2(d) Parent SEC Documents Section 5.5(a) Parent Share Price Section 3.3(h) Parent Stock Issuance Preamble Parent Superior Proposal Section 6.4(a) Parent Third Party Section 6.4(a) Payoff Letter Section 6.17(a) PBGC Section 4.10(g) Qualifying Termination Section 6.9(d) Registration Statement Section 4.8 Relevant Legal Restraint Section 7.1(c) Remedial Actions Section 6.8(d) Specified Company PSU Awards Section 3.2(e) Surviving Corporation Section 2.1 Tail Period Section 6.10(d) Trade Secrets Definition of Intellectual Property, Annex A Transaction Litigation Section 6.11 Voting Agreement Preamble WARN Act Section 6.1(b)(ix) + + +-4- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE II THE MERGER + + +2.1 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company in accordance with the provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”). As a result of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the Company shall continue its existence under the laws of the State of Delaware as the surviving corporation (in such capacity, the Company is sometimes referred to herein as the “Surviving Corporation”). + + +2.2 Closing. + + +(a) The closing of the Merger (the “Closing”), shall take place at 8:00 a.m., New York City time, at the offices of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz in New York, New York or by the remote exchange of documents and signatures on the later of (i) the date that is four (4) Business Days following the satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) waiver in accordance with this Agreement of all of the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than any such conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) waiver of such conditions in accordance with this Agreement at the Closing) and (ii) the earliest of (A) August 6, 2021, (B) ten (10) Business Days following the termination or expiration of the waiting period (or any agreed upon extension of any waiting period or commitment not to consummate the Merger for any period of time) applicable to the Merger under the HSR Act and (C) four (4) Business Days following the “Successful Syndication” (as defined in the Arranger Fee Letter) of the Financing (subject, in the case of each of subclauses (A), (B) and (C) of this clause (ii), to the satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) waiver of all of the conditions set forth in Article VII as of the date determined pursuant to this Section 2.2 (other than any such conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) waiver of such conditions in accordance with this Agreement at the Closing)), or such other date, time or place as Parent and the Company may agree in writing. For purposes of this Agreement, “Closing Date” shall mean the date on which the Closing occurs. + + +(b) As soon as practicable on the Closing Date after the Closing, a certificate of merger prepared and executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL (the “Certificate of Merger”) shall be filed with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The Merger shall become effective upon the filing and acceptance of the Certificate of Merger with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or at such later time as shall be agreed upon in writing by Parent and the Company and specified in the Certificate of Merger (the “Effective Time”). + + +2.3 Effect of the Merger. At the Effective Time, the Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of each of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities and duties of each of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation. + + +2.4 Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation. At the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of the Company in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be amended and restated in its entirety as of the Effective Time to be in the form set forth in Annex B, and as so amended shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation, until duly amended, subject to Section 6.10(b), as provided therein or by applicable Law. + + +2.5 Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. The Parties shall take all actions necessary so that the bylaws of Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, until duly amended, subject to Section 6.10(b), as provided therein or by applicable Law. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +2.6 Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation. The Parties shall take all necessary action such that from and after the Effective Time, the directors of Merger Sub shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation and the officers of Merger Sub shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation, and such directors and officers shall serve until their successors have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their death, resignation or removal in accordance with the Organizational Documents of the Surviving Corporation. + + +ARTICLE III EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE COMPANY AND MERGER SUB; EXCHANGE + + +3.1 Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company, or any holder of any securities of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company: + + +(a) Capital Stock of Merger Sub. Each share of capital stock of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and shall represent one fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation, which shall constitute the only outstanding share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation immediately following the Effective Time. + + +(b) Capital Stock of the Company. + + +(i) Subject to the other provisions of this Article III, each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (“Company Common Stock”), issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (excluding any Excluded Shares, any Converted Shares, any Dissenting Shares and Company Restricted Stock Awards, which shall be treated as set forth in Section 3.2(a)) (such shares of Company Common Stock, the “Eligible Shares”) shall be converted into the right to receive, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, (A) $11.00 per share in cash, without interest, from Parent (such amount of cash, the “Cash Consideration”) and (B) a number of validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the Exchange Ratio from Parent (such shares of Parent Common Stock, together with the Cash Consideration, the “Merger Consideration”). As used in this Agreement, “Exchange Ratio” means 0.32. + + +(ii) All such shares of Company Common Stock, when so converted, shall cease to be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and cease to exist. Each holder of a share of Company Common Stock that was outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Excluded Shares, Converted Shares, Dissenting Shares and Company Restricted Stock Awards, which shall be treated as set forth in Section 3.2(a)) shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive (A) the Merger Consideration, (B) any dividends or other distributions in accordance with Section 3.3(g) and (C) any cash to be paid in lieu of any fractional shares of Parent Common Stock in accordance with Section 3.3(h), in each case to be issued or paid in consideration therefor upon the exchange of any Certificates or Book-Entry Shares, as applicable, in accordance with Section 3.3(a). + + +(iii) All shares of Company Common Stock held by the Company as treasury shares or by Parent or Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time and, in each case, not held on behalf of third parties (collectively, “Excluded Shares”) shall automatically be canceled and cease to exist as of the Effective Time, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor. Each share of Company Common Stock that is owned by any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company or Parent (other than Merger Sub) (collectively, “Converted Shares”) shall automatically be converted into a number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the sum of (A) the Exchange Ratio and (B) the quotient of the Cash Consideration divided by the Parent Share Price (subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 3.1(c)). -2- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iv) Each share of Company Preferred Stock shall remain outstanding as a share of Company Preferred Stock immediately following the Effective Time, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor. + + +(c) Impact of Stock Splits, Etc. In the event of any change in (i) the number of shares of Company Common Stock, or securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for shares of Company Common Stock or (ii) the number of shares of Parent Common Stock, or securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for shares of Parent Common Stock (including options to purchase Parent Common Stock), in each case issued and outstanding after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time by reason of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, subdivision, reclassification, recapitalization, combination, exchange of shares or the like (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, conversion of any shares of Company Preferred Stock into Company Common Stock in accordance with the terms of the Company Preferred Stock and as permitted by this Agreement and the Voting Agreement), the Merger Consideration and any similarly dependent items, as the case may be, shall be equitably adjusted to reflect the effect of such change and, as so adjusted, shall from and after the date of such event, be the Merger Consideration, subject to further adjustment in accordance with this Section 3.1(c). Nothing in this Section 3.1(c) shall be construed to permit the Parties to take any action except to the extent consistent with, and not otherwise prohibited by, the terms of this Agreement. + + +3.2 Treatment of Equity Compensation Awards. + + +(a) Company Options. At the Effective Time, each outstanding and unexercised option award to purchase shares of Company Common Stock granted pursuant to the Company Stock Plans (a “Company Option”), whether or not vested, shall be cancelled in consideration for the right to receive, within five Business Days following the Effective Time, an amount in cash, without interest and less applicable withholding Taxes, equal to the Net Option Payment subject to each such Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time. For purposes of this Agreement, “Net Option Payment” means, with respect to a Company Option, the product obtained by multiplying (i) the excess, if any, of the value of the Merger Consideration over the exercise price per share of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time by (ii) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the value of the Merger Consideration shall equal the sum of (I) the Cash Consideration and (II) the product obtained by multiplying (x) the Exchange Ratio by (y) the Parent Share Price. + + +(b) Company Restricted Stock Awards Generally. At the Effective Time and except as provided in Section 3.2(c), each outstanding award of restricted Company Common Stock (a “Company Restricted Stock Award”) granted pursuant to the Company Stock Plans shall be converted into an award of restricted Parent Common Stock (a “Parent Restricted Stock Award”) in respect of that number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the product (rounded to the nearest whole number of shares) of (i) the total number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Restricted Stock Award immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by (ii) the Equity Award Exchange Ratio. Except as otherwise provided in this Section 3.2, each such Parent Restricted Stock Award shall be subject to substantially the same terms and conditions as applied to the corresponding Company Restricted Stock Award immediately prior to the Effective Time (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any performance-based vesting conditions). For purposes of this Agreement, “Equity Award Exchange Ratio” means the sum of (1) the Exchange Ratio, and (2) the quotient (rounded to four decimal places) of (a) the Cash Consideration, divided by (b) the Parent Share Price. + + +(c) Company Restricted Stock Awards Held by Non-Employee Directors. At the Effective Time, each outstanding Company Restricted Stock Award granted pursuant to the Company Stock Plans and held by an individual who is a non-employee member of the Company Board as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall fully vest and be converted into the right to receive, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Merger Consideration in respect of each share of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Restricted Stock Award immediately prior to the Effective Time, together with payment of any dividend equivalents that are accrued but unpaid as of the Effective Time pursuant to the terms of such Company Restricted Stock Award as in effect on the date hereof. -3- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Company PSU Awards Generally. At the Effective Time and except as provided in Section 3.2(e) and Section 3.2(f), each outstanding award of performance-based stock units relating to shares of Company Common Stock (the “Company PSU Awards”) granted pursuant to the Company Stock Plans shall be converted into a Parent restricted stock unit award (a “Parent RSU Award”) in respect of that number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the product (rounded to the nearest whole number of shares) of (i) the total number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company PSU Award immediately prior to the Effective Time (determined by deeming the performance goals to be achieved at 100%) multiplied by (ii) the Equity Award Exchange Ratio. Except as otherwise provided in this Section 3.2, each such Parent RSU Award shall be subject to substantially the same terms and conditions as applied to the corresponding Company PSU Award immediately prior to the Effective Time; provided, that the performance-based vesting conditions shall no longer apply and the Parent RSU Award will be subject only to the applicable service-based vesting conditions. + + +(e) Specified Company PSU Awards. At the Effective Time, each outstanding Company PSU Award with performance conditions based on the performance of a specified subsidiary of the Company, all of which are set forth on Section 3.2(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter (such Company PSU Awards, the “Specified Company PSU Awards”), granted pursuant to the Company Stock Plans shall be converted into a Parent performance-based stock unit award (a “Parent PSU Award”) in respect of that number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the product (rounded to the nearest whole number of shares) of (i) the total number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company PSU Award immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by (ii) the Equity Award Exchange Ratio. Except as otherwise provided in this Section 3.2(e), each such Parent PSU Award shall be subject to substantially the same terms and conditions as applied to the corresponding Company PSU Award immediately prior to the Effective Time. + + +(f) Company PSU Awards Held by Former Employees. At the Effective Time, each outstanding Company PSU Award (other than a Specified Company PSU Award) granted pursuant to the Company Stock Plans that is held by an individual who is a former employee of the Company or its Affiliates as of immediately prior to the Effective Time and that remains eligible to vest by its terms shall be canceled and converted into the right to receive, no later than the second regularly scheduled payroll date of the Company following the Effective Time, without interest and less applicable withholding Taxes, (i) the Merger Consideration, in respect of each share of Company Common Stock subject to such Company PSU Award immediately prior to the Effective Time (determined by deeming the performance goals to be achieved at 100% and with the number of shares of Company Common Stock to be prorated to the extent contemplated by the applicable award agreement) and (ii) any dividend equivalents that are accrued but unpaid as of the Effective Time pursuant to the terms of such Company PSU Award as in effect on the date hereof. + + +(g) Qualifying Termination. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the applicable award agreements or this Section 3.2, in the event a Company Employee experiences a Qualifying Termination within twelve (12) months following the Effective Time, the Parent Restricted Stock Awards, Parent RSU Awards and Parent PSU Awards shall vest in their entirety (with performance goals applicable to any Parent Restricted Stock Awards and Parent PSU Awards deemed achieved at 100% to the extent that the applicable performance period has not been completed prior to the Qualifying Termination) as of the date upon which the Qualifying Termination occurs. + + +(h) Administration. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board and/or the Compensation Committee of the Company Board shall take such action and adopt such resolutions as are required to (i) effectuate the treatment of the Company Options, the Company Restricted Stock Awards and the Company PSU Awards pursuant to the terms of this Section 3.2, and (ii) if requested by Parent in writing at least five Business Days prior to the Effective Time, cause the Company Stock Plans to terminate at or prior to the Effective Time. As soon as practicable following the Effective Time (but in no event more than five (5) Business Days following the Effective Time), Parent shall file a registration statement on Form S-8 with respect to the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to the Parent Restricted Stock Awards, Parent RSU Awards and Parent PSU Awards. As soon as practicable after the Effective Time, Parent and the Company shall cooperate to deliver the holders of the Parent Restricted Stock Awards, Parent RSU Awards and Parent PSU Awards appropriate notices indicating that the corresponding Company Restricted Stock Awards and Company PSU Awards have been assumed by Parent and shall continue in effect on the same terms and conditions, subject to the adjustments and terms required by this Section 3.2 (which shall be described in such notices) after giving effect to the Merger and the terms of the Company Stock Plans. -4- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3.3 Payment for Securities; Exchange. + + +(a) Exchange Agent; Exchange Fund. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall enter into an agreement with Parent’s transfer agent or another nationally recognized financial institution or trust company designated by Parent and reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as agent for the holders of Company Common Stock in connection with the Merger (the “Exchange Agent”) and to receive the Merger Consideration and cash sufficient to pay cash in lieu of fractional shares, pursuant to Section 3.3(h) to which such holders shall become entitled pursuant to this Article III. Prior to or substantially concurrently with the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the Exchange Agent, for the benefit of the holders of Eligible Shares, for issuance in accordance with this Article III through the Exchange Agent, (i) the number of shares of Parent Common Stock issuable in respect of Eligible Shares pursuant to Section 3.1 and (ii) cash in an aggregate amount necessary to pay the Cash Consideration portion of the Merger Consideration. Parent agrees to make available to the Exchange Agent, from time to time as needed, cash sufficient to pay any dividends and other distributions pursuant to Section 3.3(g) and to make payments in lieu of fractional shares in accordance with Section 3.3(h). The Exchange Agent shall, pursuant to irrevocable instructions, deliver the Merger Consideration contemplated to be issued in exchange for Eligible Shares pursuant to this Agreement out of the Exchange Fund. Except as contemplated by this Section 3.3(a) and Sections 3.3(g) and 3.3(h), the Exchange Fund shall not be used for any other purpose. Any cash and shares of Parent Common Stock deposited with the Exchange Agent (including as payment for fractional shares in accordance with Section 3.3(h) and any dividends or other distributions in accordance with Section 3.3(g)) shall hereinafter be referred to as the “Exchange Fund.” Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall pay all charges and expenses, including those of the Exchange Agent, in connection with the exchange of Eligible Shares pursuant to this Agreement. The cash portion of the Exchange Fund may be invested by the Exchange Agent as reasonably directed by Parent; provided, that any investment of such cash shall be limited to direct short-term obligations of, or short-term obligations fully guaranteed as to principal and interest by, the U.S. government and no such investment (or any loss resulting therefrom) shall affect the cash payable to holders of Company Common Stock pursuant to the provisions of this Article III. To the extent, for any reason, the amount in the Exchange Fund is below that required to make prompt payment of the aggregate cash payments contemplated by this Article III, Parent shall promptly replace, restore or supplement the cash in the Exchange Fund so as to ensure that the Exchange Fund is at all times maintained at a level sufficient for the Exchange Agent to make the payment of the aggregate cash payments contemplated by this Article III. Any interest or other income resulting from investment of the cash portion of the Exchange Fund shall become part of the Exchange Fund, and any amounts in excess of the amounts payable hereunder shall, at the discretion of Parent, be promptly returned to Parent or the Surviving Corporation. + + +(b) Payment Procedures. + + +(i) Certificates. As soon as practicable after the Effective Time, but in any event within five (5) Business Days thereafter, Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to send to each record holder, as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, of an outstanding certificate or certificates that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented Eligible Shares (“Certificates”), a notice advising such holders of the effectiveness of the Merger and a letter of transmittal (“Letter of Transmittal”) (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent, and which shall be in a customary form and agreed to by Parent and the Company prior to the Closing) and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of Certificates for payment of the Merger Consideration set forth in Section 3.1(b)(i). Upon surrender to the Exchange Agent of a Certificate, together with the Letter of Transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other customary documents as may be reasonably required by the Exchange Agent, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor (A) one or more shares of Parent Common Stock (which shall be in uncertificated book-entry form) representing, in the aggregate, the whole number of shares of Parent Common Stock, if any, that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to Section 3.1 (after taking into account all shares of Company Common Stock then held by such holder), (B) cash in the amount equal to the Cash Consideration multiplied by the number of shares of Company Common Stock previously represented by such Certificates and (C) cash in lieu of any fractional shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to Section 3.3(h) and dividends and other distributions pursuant to Section 3.3(g). -5- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) Non-DTC Book-Entry Shares. As soon as practicable after the Effective Time, but in any event within five (5) Business Days thereafter, Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to send to each record holder, as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, of Eligible Shares represented by book-entry (“Book-Entry Shares”) not held through DTC, (A) a notice advising such holders of the effectiveness of the Merger, (B) a statement reflecting the number of shares of Parent Common Stock (which shall be in uncertificated book-entry form) representing, in the aggregate, the whole number of shares of Parent Common Stock, if any, that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to Section 3.1 (after taking into account all shares of Company Common Stock then held by such holder), (C) cash in the amount equal to the Cash Consideration multiplied by the number of such Book-Entry Shares held by such holder and (D) cash payable in lieu of any fractional shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to Section 3.3(h) and dividends and other distributions pursuant to Section 3.3(g). + + +(iii) DTC Book-Entry Shares. With respect to Book-Entry Shares held through DTC, Parent and the Company shall cooperate to establish procedures with the Exchange Agent and DTC to ensure that the Exchange Agent will transmit to DTC or its nominees as soon as reasonably practicable on or after the Closing Date but in any event within five (5) Business Days thereafter, upon surrender of Eligible Shares held of record by DTC or its nominees in accordance with DTC’s customary surrender procedures, the Merger Consideration, cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock, if any, and any unpaid non-stock dividends and any other dividends or other distributions, in each case, that DTC has the right to receive pursuant to this Article III. + + +(iv) No interest shall be paid or accrued on any amount payable for Eligible Shares pursuant to this Article III. + + +(v) With respect to Certificates, if payment of the Merger Consideration (including any dividends or other distributions with respect to Parent Common Stock pursuant to Section 3.3(g) and any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to Section 3.3(h)) is to be made to a Person other than the record holder of such Eligible Shares, it shall be a condition of payment that shares so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or shall be otherwise in proper form for transfer and that the Person requesting such payment shall have paid any transfer and other Taxes required by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration to a Person other than the registered holder of such shares surrendered or shall have established to the satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that such Taxes either have been paid or are not applicable. With respect to Book-Entry Shares, payment of the Merger Consideration (including any dividends or other distributions with respect to Parent Common Stock pursuant to Section 3.3(g) and any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to Section 3.3(h)) shall only be made to the Person in whose name such Book-Entry Shares are registered in the stock transfer books of the Company as of the Effective Time. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 3.3(b)(v), each Certificate shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive upon such surrender the Merger Consideration payable in respect of such shares of Company Common Stock, cash in lieu of any fractional shares of Parent Common Stock to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 3.3(h) and any dividends or other distributions to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 3.3(g). + + +(c) Termination of Rights. All Merger Consideration (including any dividends or other distributions with respect to Parent Common Stock pursuant to Section 3.3(g) and any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to Section 3.3(h)) paid upon the surrender of and in exchange for Eligible Shares in accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such Company Common Stock. At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation shall be closed immediately, and there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of the shares of Company Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation for any reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged for the Merger Consideration payable in respect of the Eligible Shares previously represented by such Certificates, any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock to which the holders thereof are entitled pursuant to Section 3.3(h) and any dividends or other distributions to which the holders thereof are entitled pursuant to Section 3.3(g), without any interest thereon. -6- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to the former stockholders of the Company on the nine-month anniversary after the Closing Date shall be delivered to Parent, upon demand, and any former common stockholders of the Company who have not theretofore received the Merger Consideration, any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock to which they are entitled pursuant to Section 3.3(h) and any dividends or other distributions with respect to Parent Common Stock to which they are entitled pursuant to Section 3.3(g), in each case without interest thereon, to which they are entitled under this Article III shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation and Parent for payment of their claim for such amounts. + + +(e) No Liability. None of the Surviving Corporation, Parent, Merger Sub or the Exchange Agent shall be liable to any holder of Company Common Stock for any amount of Merger Consideration properly delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. If any Certificate has not been surrendered prior to the time that is immediately prior to the time at which Merger Consideration in respect of such Certificate would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Entity, any such shares, cash, dividends or distributions in respect of such Certificate shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of Parent, free and clear of all claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto. + + +(f) Lost, Stolen, or Destroyed Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if reasonably required by the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such Person of a bond in such reasonable amount as the Surviving Corporation may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration payable in respect of the shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such Certificate, any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock to which the holders thereof are entitled pursuant to Section 3.3(h) and any dividends or other distributions to which the holders thereof are entitled pursuant to Section 3.3(g). + + +(g) Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Shares of Parent Common Stock. No dividends or other distributions declared or made with respect to shares of Parent Common Stock with a record date after the Effective Time shall be paid in respect of any unsurrendered Certificate with respect to the whole shares of Parent Common Stock that a holder of such Certificate would be entitled to receive upon surrender of such Certificate and no cash payment in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be paid in respect of any unsurrendered Certificate, in each case until the holder thereof shall surrender such Certificate in accordance with this Section 3.3. Following surrender of any such Certificate, there shall be paid to such holder of whole shares of Parent Common Stock issuable in exchange therefor, without interest, (i) promptly after the time of such surrender, the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time theretofore paid with respect to such whole shares of Parent Common Stock, and (ii) at the appropriate payment date, the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time but prior to such surrender and a payment date subsequent to such surrender payable with respect to such whole shares of Parent Common Stock. For purposes of dividends or other distributions in respect of shares of Parent Common Stock, all whole shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the Merger shall be entitled to dividends pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence as if such whole shares of Parent Common Stock were issued and outstanding as of the Effective Time. -7- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(h) No Fractional Shares of Parent Common Stock. No certificates or scrip or shares representing fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be issued upon the exchange of Eligible Shares and such fractional share interests will not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to have any rights of a stockholder of Parent or a holder of shares of Parent Common Stock. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each holder of Eligible Shares exchanged pursuant to the Merger who would otherwise have been entitled to receive a fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock (after taking into account all Certificates and Book-Entry Shares held by such holder) shall receive, in lieu thereof, cash (without interest) in an amount equal to the product of (i) such fractional part of a share of Parent Common Stock multiplied by (ii) the volume weighted average price per share of Parent Common Stock on the NASDAQ for the five (5) consecutive trading days ending the two (2) trading days prior to the Closing Date as reported by Bloomberg, L.P. (such price, the “Parent Share Price”). As promptly as practicable after the determination of the amount of cash, if any, to be paid to holders of fractional interests, the Exchange Agent shall so notify Parent, and Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to forward payments to such holders of fractional interests subject to and in accordance with the terms hereof. The payment of cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock is not a separately bargained-for consideration but merely represents a mechanical rounding-off of the fractions in the exchange. + + +(i) Withholding Taxes. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Parent, Merger Sub, the Company, the Surviving Corporation and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any amounts otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement any amount required to be deducted and withheld with respect to the making of such payment under applicable Law. To the extent such amounts are so deducted or withheld, such deducted or withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction or withholding was made. + + +3.4 Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, to the extent that holders of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock are entitled to appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL, shares of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock, as applicable, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by a holder who has properly exercised and perfected his or her demand for appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL and not effectively withdrawn or lost such holder’s rights to appraisal (the “Dissenting Shares”), shall not be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, but the holders of such Dissenting Shares shall be entitled to receive such consideration as shall be determined pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL (it being understood and acknowledged that at the Effective Time, such Dissenting Shares shall no longer be outstanding, shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist and such holder shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto other than the right to receive the “fair value” of such Dissenting Shares as determined in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL); provided that if any such holder shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost his, her or its right to appraisal and payment under the DGCL (whether occurring before, at or after the Effective Time), such holder’s shares of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock, as applicable, shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted as of the Effective Time into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon, and such shares shall not be deemed to be Dissenting Shares. The Company shall give notice to Parent as promptly as reasonably practicable of any demands for appraisal of any shares of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock, withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments served pursuant to the DGCL received by the Company relating to appraisal demands, and Parent shall have the right to participate in all material discussions with third parties and all negotiations and Proceedings with respect to such demands. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to or settle or compromise or offer to settle or compromise any such demand or Proceeding relating to Dissenting Shares, or agree to do any of the foregoing. + + +3.5 Further Assurances. If, at any time after the Effective Time, any further action is determined by Parent or the Surviving Corporation to be necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement or to vest Parent or the Surviving Corporation with full right, title and possession of and to all rights and property of Merger Sub and the Company with respect to the Merger, the officers and managers of Parent (in the name of Merger Sub, the Company, the Surviving Corporation and otherwise) are authorized to take such action. -8- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY + + +Except as set forth in (x) the applicable section of the disclosure letter dated as of the date of this Agreement and delivered by the Company to Parent and Merger Sub on or prior to the date of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Letter”) or (y) the Company SEC Documents filed or furnished by the Company with or to the SEC since January 1, 2019 and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement (including any exhibits and other information incorporated by reference therein, but excluding any predictive, cautionary or forward-looking disclosures set forth in any “risk factor,” “forward-looking statements” or similar precautionary section or in any other section, in each case, to the extent they are forward-looking statements or cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature), the Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows: + + +4.1 Organization, Standing and Power. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is a corporation, partnership or limited liability company duly incorporated or organized, as the case may be, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, with all requisite entity power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted, other than, in the case of the Company’s Subsidiaries, where the failure to be so organized or to have such power, authority or standing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company (a “Company Material Adverse Effect”). Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed and in good standing to do business in each jurisdiction in which the business it is conducting, or the operation, ownership or leasing of its properties, makes such qualification or license necessary, other than where the failure to so qualify, license or be in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has made available to Parent prior to the execution of this Agreement complete and correct copies of the Organizational Documents of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, each as in effect as of the execution of this Agreement and each as made available to Parent is in full force and effect, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any of the provisions of such Organizational Documents. + + +4.2 Capital Structure. + + +(a) As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 200,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and (ii) 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share (“Company Preferred Stock” and, together with the Company Common Stock, the “Company Capital Stock”). At the close of business on April 16, 2021 (the “Capitalization Date”): (A) 49,386,179 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding (not including shares of Company Common Stock subject to Restricted Stock Awards granted under the Company Stock Plans) and 169,165 shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding; (B) 1,427,239 shares of Company Common Stock subject to Company Restricted Stock Awards granted under the Company Stock Plans (assuming satisfaction of applicable performance goals at 100%) were issued and outstanding; and (C) 3,214,879 shares of Company Common Stock remained available for issuance pursuant to the Company Stock Plans, of which (x) 820,864 shares (assuming satisfaction of applicable performance goals at 100%) or 933,392 shares (assuming satisfaction of applicable performance goals at the maximum level) of Company Common Stock were available for issuance pursuant to outstanding Company PSU Awards and (y) 110,000 shares of Company Common Stock at a weighted average exercise price of $20.83 per share were available for issuance pursuant to outstanding Company Options. Since the Capitalization Date through the execution of this Agreement, (x) no additional shares of Company Common Stock or shares of Company Preferred Stock have been issued other than the issuance of shares of Company Common Stock upon the exercise or settlement of Company Equity Awards in accordance with the terms of such Company Equity Awards and (y) no Company Equity Awards have been granted. -9- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and are not subject to preemptive rights. All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been issued and granted in compliance in all material respects with (i) applicable securities Laws and other applicable Law and (ii) all requirements set forth in applicable contracts (including the Company Stock Plans). As of the execution of this Agreement, except as set forth in this Section 4.2, there are no outstanding options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for, purchase or acquire from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries any capital stock of the Company or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock of the Company (and the exercise, conversion, purchase, exchange or other similar price thereof). All outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests of the Subsidiaries of the Company are owned by the Company, or a direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company, are free and clear of all Encumbrances and have been duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Except as set forth in this Section 4.2, as of the Capitalization Date, there are outstanding: (A) no shares of Company Capital Stock, Voting Debt or other voting securities of the Company, (B) no securities of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of Company Capital Stock, Voting Debt or other voting securities of the Company and (C) no options, warrants, subscriptions, calls, rights (including preemptive and appreciation rights), commitments or agreements to which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company is a party or by which it is bound in any case obligating the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to issue, deliver, sell, purchase, redeem or acquire, or cause to be issued, delivered, sold, purchased, redeemed or acquired, additional shares of Company Capital Stock or any Voting Debt or other voting securities of the Company, or obligating the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to grant, extend or enter into any such option, warrant, subscription, call, right, commitment or agreement. The Company has sufficient authorized and unissued shares of Company Common Stock to effect the conversion of all outstanding shares of Company Preferred Stock into shares of Company Common Stock. There are no stockholder agreements, voting trusts or other agreements to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it or they are bound relating to the voting of any shares of capital stock or other equity interest of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. No Subsidiary of the Company owns any shares of Company Capital Stock. As of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any interest in a material joint venture, directly or indirectly, equity securities or other similar equity interests in any Person. + + +4.3 Authority; No Violations; Consents and Approvals. + + +(a) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, the performance of the Company’s obligations under this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company (including all requisite approvals for purposes of Section 203 of the DGCL), subject, only with respect to consummation of the Merger, to the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due and valid execution of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforceability, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other Laws of general applicability, now or hereafter in effect, relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general principles of equity regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a Proceeding in equity or at law (collectively, “Creditors’ Rights”). The Company Board, at a meeting duly called and held, has by unanimous vote (i) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and its stockholders, (ii) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and (iii) resolved to recommend that the stockholders of the Company vote in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Merger (such recommendation described in clause (iii), the “Company Board Recommendation”). The Company Stockholder Approval is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of the Company Capital Stock necessary to approve and adopt this Agreement and the Merger. -10- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement does not, and the consummation of the Transactions will not (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) (i) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation of any provision of the Organizational Documents of the Company (assuming that the Company Stockholder Approval is obtained) or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) with or without notice, lapse of time or both, result in a violation or breach of, a termination (or right of termination) of or default under, the creation or acceleration of any obligation or the loss of a benefit under, or result in the creation of any Encumbrance upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or under any provision of any Company Contract, or (iii) assuming the Consents referred to in Section 4.4 are duly and timely obtained or made and the Company Stockholder Approval has been obtained, contravene, conflict with or result in a violation of any Law applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), any such contraventions, conflicts, violations, defaults, acceleration, losses, or Encumbrances that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect or that would or would reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of the Company or its Subsidiaries to consummate the Transactions. + + +4.4 Consents. No Consent from any Governmental Entity or self-regulatory organization is required to be obtained or made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company or the consummation by the Company of the Transactions, except for: (a) the filing of a premerger notification report by the Company under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 (the “HSR Act”), and the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period with respect thereto; (b) the filing with the SEC of (i) a joint proxy statement in preliminary and definitive form (the “Joint Proxy Statement”) relating to the meeting of the stockholders of the Company to consider the adoption of this Agreement (including any postponement, adjournment or recess thereof, the “Company Stockholders Meeting”) and the Parent Stockholders Meeting and (ii) such reports under Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act, and such other compliance with the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, as may be required in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions; (c) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware; (d) filings with the NYSE; (e) such filings and approvals as may be required by any applicable state securities or “blue sky” Laws; (f) compliance with any applicable requirements of any other Antitrust Laws in the jurisdictions set forth on Section 4.4(f) of the Company Disclosure Letter; and (g) any such Consent that the failure to obtain or make would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect or that would or would reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of the Company or its Subsidiaries to consummate the Transactions. + + +4.5 SEC Documents; Financial Statements; Internal Controls. + + +(a) Since January 1, 2019 (the “Applicable Date”), the Company has filed or furnished with the SEC, on a timely basis, all forms, reports, certifications, schedules, statements and documents required to be filed or furnished under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, respectively (such forms, reports, certifications, schedules, statements and documents filed with or furnished to the SEC since the Applicable Date and those filed with or furnished to the SEC subsequent to the date of this Agreement, collectively, the “Company SEC Documents”). As of their respective dates, each of the Company SEC Documents, as amended, complied, or if not yet filed or furnished, will comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder applicable to such Company SEC Documents, and none of the Company SEC Documents contained, when filed or, if amended prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the date of such amendment with respect to those disclosures that are amended, or if filed with or furnished to the SEC subsequent to the date of this Agreement, will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. To the knowledge of the Company, there is not, as of the date hereof, any investigation or review being conducted by the SEC or any other Governmental Entity of any Company SEC Documents (including the financial statements included therein). None of the Company’s Subsidiaries is required to file any forms, reports or other documents with the SEC. -11- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) The financial statements of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents, including all notes and schedules thereto, complied, or, in the case of Company SEC Documents filed after the date of this Agreement, will comply in all material respects, when filed or if amended prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the date of such amendment, with the rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, were, or, in the case of Company SEC Documents filed after the date of this Agreement, will be prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of the unaudited statements, as permitted by Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X of the SEC) and fairly present in all material respects in accordance with applicable requirements of GAAP (subject, in the case of the unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments) the financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries, as of their respective dates and the results of operations and the cash flows of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the periods presented therein. + + +(c) The Company has established and maintains, and at all times since January 1, 2018, has maintained, disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting (as such terms are defined in paragraphs (e) and (f), respectively, of Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act) as required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act, designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that all material information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or furnishes under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that all such material information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications required pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Since the January 1, 2018, the Company’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer have disclosed to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company Board (i) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting, (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting and (iii) any written claim or allegation regarding clause (i) or (ii). Since January 1, 2018, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any material, unresolved complaint, allegation, assertion or claim regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls. + + +4.6 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. + + +(a) Since December 31, 2020, there has not been any Company Material Adverse Effect or any event, change, effect or development that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) From December 31, 2020 through the date of this Agreement: + + +(i) the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their business in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in all material respects, taking into account any changes to such practices as may have occurred prior to the date of this Agreement as a result of the outbreak of COVID-19, including compliance with COVID-19 Measures; + + +(ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken, or agreed, committed, arranged, authorized or entered into any understanding to take, any action that, if taken after the date of this Agreement, would (without Parent’s prior written consent) have constituted a breach of any of the covenants set forth in Section 6.1(b)(i), (iv) through (viii), (xii), through (xiv), (xvi) through (xviii), or, solely with respect to the foregoing provisions, (xix). -12- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +4.7 No Undisclosed Material Liabilities. Except as set forth on Section 4.7 of the Company Disclosure Letter, there are no liabilities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise, other than: (a) liabilities provided for on the balance sheet of the Company dated as of December 31, 2020 (including the notes thereto) contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020; (b) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice of business subsequent to December 31, 2020; (c) liabilities incurred in connection with the Transactions; (d) liabilities incurred as permitted under Section 6.1(b)(x); and (e) liabilities that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +4.8 Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (a) the registration statement on Form S-4 to be filed with the SEC by Parent pursuant to which shares of Parent Common Stock issuable in the Merger will be registered with the SEC (including any amendments or supplements, the “Registration Statement”) shall, at the time the Registration Statement becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading or (b) the Joint Proxy Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to stockholders of the Company and to stockholders of Parent and at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting and the Parent Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. Subject to the accuracy of the first sentence of Section 5.8, the Joint Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder; provided, however, that no representation is made by the Company with respect to statements made therein based on information supplied by Parent or Merger Sub specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein. + + +4.9 Company Permits; Compliance with Applicable Law. + + +(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries hold and at all times since the Applicable Date held all permits, licenses, certifications, registrations, consents, authorizations, variances, exemptions, orders and approvals of all Governmental Entities necessary to own, lease and operate their respective properties and assets and for the lawful conduct of their respective businesses as they were or are now being conducted, as applicable (collectively, the “Company Permits”), and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith, except where the failure to so hold or make such a payment would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. All Company Permits are in full force and effect and no suspension or cancellation of any of the Company Permits is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, and the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of the Company Permits, except where the failure to be in full force and effect or failure to so comply would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) The businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries are not currently being conducted, and at no time since January 1, 2018 have been conducted, in violation of any applicable Law, except for violations that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have received since January 1, 2018 any written correspondence from any Governmental Entity with respect to any violation or alleged violation of any applicable Law by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +(c) The Company is, and since the Applicable Date has been, in compliance in all material respects with (i) the applicable listing and other rules and regulations of the NYSE and (ii) the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. -13- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, since January 1, 2018, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have at all times conducted all export transactions in accordance with (i) all applicable U.S. export and re-export controls, including the United States Export Administration Act, Export Administration Regulations, the Arms Export Control Act and the International Traffic in Arms Regulations, (ii) statutes, executives orders and regulations administered by the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) and the United States Department of State, (iii) import control statutes and regulations administered by the Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Customs and Border Protection, (iv) the anti-boycott regulations administered by the United States Department of Commerce and the U.S. Department of Treasury, and (v) all applicable sanctions, export and import controls and anti-boycott Laws of all other countries in which the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is conducted. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been since January 1, 2018 or currently is the subject of a charging letter or penalty notice issued, or, to the knowledge of the Company, an investigation conducted, by a Governmental Entity pertaining to the above statutes or regulations, nor are there any currently pending internal investigations by the Company pertaining to such matters. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is currently designated as a sanctioned party under sanctions administered by OFAC, nor are they owned fifty percent (50%) or more by an individual or entity that is so designated. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the Company’s knowledge, any directors, officers, employees, independent contractors, consultants, agents and other representatives thereof, located, organized or resident in, or doing business in, a country or region that is the target of comprehensive OFAC sanctions (as of the date of this Agreement, including Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria and the Crimea region of Ukraine). + + +(e) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company, its Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, their respective Representatives are, and since January 1, 2018 have been, in compliance in all material respects with: (i) the provisions of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended (15 U.S.C. §§ 78dd-1, et seq.) (“FCPA”), as if its foreign payments provisions were fully applicable to the Company, its Subsidiaries and such Representatives, and (ii) the provisions of all anti-bribery, anti-corruption and anti- money-laundering Laws of each jurisdiction in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate or have operated and in which any agent thereof is conducting or has conducted business involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +4.10 Compensation; Benefits. + + +(a) Set forth on Section 4.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter is a true, correct and complete list of each material Company Plan. + + +(b) True, correct and complete copies of each material Company Plan (or, in the case of any Company Plan not in writing, a description of the material terms thereof) and related trust documents and favorable determination letters, if applicable, have been furnished or made available to Parent or its Representatives, along with the most recent report filed on Form 5500 and summary plan description with respect to each Company Plan required to file a Form 5500, and all material correspondence to or from any Governmental Entity received in the last year. + + +(c) Each Company Plan has been maintained in compliance with all applicable Laws, including ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”), except where the failure to so comply would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(d) There are no actions, suits or claims pending (other than routine claims for benefits) or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against, or with respect to, any of the Company Plans, and there are no Proceedings by a Governmental Entity with respect to any of the Company Plans, except for such pending actions, suits, claims or Proceedings that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. -14- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) There are no material unfunded benefit obligations that have not been properly accrued for in the Company’s financial statements, and all material contributions or other amounts payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to each Company Plan in respect of current or prior plan years have been paid or accrued in accordance with GAAP. + + +(f) Each ERISA Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has been determined by the Internal Revenue Service to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code and, to the knowledge of the Company, nothing has occurred that would adversely affect the qualification or tax exemption of any such Company Plan. With respect to any ERISA Plan, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in a transaction in connection with which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries reasonably could be subject to either a civil penalty assessed pursuant to Section 409 or 502(i) of ERISA or a tax imposed pursuant to Section 4975 or 4976 of the Code in an amount that could be material. + + +(g) Neither the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates sponsors, contributes to or is obligated to contribute to, or has in the previous six (6) years sponsored, contributed to or been obligated to contribute to, (i) any “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA or (ii) an ERISA Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA that has two or more contributing sponsors, at least two of whom are not under common control. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, with respect to any ERISA Plan that is subject to Title IV of ERISA, (i) there does not exist any failure to meet the “minimum funding standard” of Section 412 of the Code or 302 of ERISA (whether or not waived), (ii) such plan is not in “at-risk” status for purposes of Section 430 of the Code, (iii) no reportable event within the meaning of Section 4043(c) of ERISA has occurred in the previous two (2) years, (iv) all premiums to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (the “PBGC”) have been timely paid in full, and (v) the PBGC has not instituted proceedings to terminate any such plan. + + +(h) Except as required by applicable Law, no Company Plan provides retiree or post-employment medical, disability, life insurance or other welfare benefits to any Person, and none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any obligation to provide such benefits. + + +(i) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Transactions could, either alone or in combination with another event, (i) entitle any Company Employee to severance pay or any material increase in severance pay, (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or materially increase the amount of compensation due to any such Company Employee, (iii) directly or indirectly cause the Company to transfer or set aside any material amount of assets to fund any material benefits under any Company Plan, (iv) otherwise give rise to any material liability under any Company Plan, (v) limit or restrict the right to materially amend, terminate or transfer the assets of any Company Plan on or following the Effective Time or (vi) result in any “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code. + + +(j) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any obligation to provide, and no Company Plan or other agreement provides any individual with the right to, a gross up, indemnification, reimbursement or other payment for any excise or additional Taxes, interest or penalties incurred pursuant to Section 409A or Section 4999 of the Code or due to the failure of any payment to be deductible under Section 280G of the Code. + + +(k) Each Company Plan that is mandated by applicable Law or by a Governmental Entity outside of the United States or that is subject to the laws of a jurisdiction outside of the United States (i) has been maintained in accordance with all applicable requirements, (ii) that is intended to qualify for special Tax treatment, meets all the requirements for such treatment, (iii) does not provide defined benefit pension, jubilee or termination indemnity benefits, and (iv) that is required, to any extent, to be funded, book-reserved or secured by an insurance policy, is fully funded, book-reserved or secured by an insurance policy, as applicable, based on reasonable actuarial assumptions in accordance with applicable accounting principles, in each case except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. -15- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +4.11 Labor Matters. + + +(a) (i) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any collective bargaining agreement or other agreement with any labor union, (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, there is no pending union representation petition involving employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and (iii) the Company does not have knowledge of any activity or Proceeding of any labor organization (or representative thereof) or employee group (or representative thereof) to organize any such employees. + + +(b) There is no unfair labor practice, charge or grievance arising out of a collective bargaining agreement, other agreement with any labor union, or other labor-related grievance Proceeding against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, other than such matters that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(c) There is no strike, dispute, slowdown, work stoppage or lockout pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, against or involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than such matters that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(d) The Company and its Subsidiaries are, and since January 1, 2019 have been, in compliance in all respects with all applicable Laws respecting employment and employment practices, and there are no Proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, by or on behalf of any applicant for employment, any current or former employee or any class of the foregoing, relating to any of the foregoing applicable Laws, or alleging breach of any express or implied contract of employment, wrongful termination of employment, or alleging any other discriminatory, wrongful or tortious conduct in connection with the employment relationship, other than any such matters described in this sentence that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Since January 1, 2019, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice of the intent of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the National Labor Relations Board, the Department of Labor or any other Governmental Entity responsible for the enforcement of labor or employment Laws to conduct an investigation with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(e) To the knowledge of the Company, no allegations of sexual harassment have been made against any current or former officer or director of the Company, other than any such allegations that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, in the last two years, neither the Company nor any of the Affiliates have been involved in any Proceedings, or entered into any settlement agreements, related to allegations of sexual harassment or misconduct by any current or former officer or director of the Company. + + +(f) Neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates have utilized or waived the employment tax deferral or employee retention credit relief provided under Sections 2301, 2302 or 3606 of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, as applicable, or the payroll tax obligation deferral under IRS Notice 2020-65 or any related guidance, executive order or memorandum. -16- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +4.12 Taxes. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: + + +(a) All Tax Returns required to be filed (taking into account extensions of time for filing) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been filed with the appropriate Taxing Authority, and all such filed Tax Returns are true, complete and accurate in all respects. All Taxes that are due and payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than Taxes being contested in good faith by appropriate Proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP in the financial statements included in the Company SEC Documents) have been paid in full or will timely be paid by the due date therefor, taking into account any extensions. All Tax required to be withheld or collected by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of any amounts payable to or by any shareholder, employee, independent contractor, lender, customer or other third party have been duly withheld and collected and timely remitted to the appropriate Taxing Authority, and the Company and its Subsidiaries have complied in all respects with all information reporting (and related withholding and collection) and record retention requirements. + + +(b) There is not in force any waiver or agreement for any extension of time for the assessment, payment or collection of any Tax of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +(c) There is no outstanding claim, assessment or deficiency against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for any Taxes that has been asserted or threatened in writing by any Governmental Entity and that has not been resolved with respect to any taxable period for which the period of claim, assessment or collection remains open. There are no disputes, audits, examinations, investigations or Proceedings pending or threatened in writing regarding any Taxes or Tax Returns of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries. + + +(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any Tax allocation, sharing or indemnity contract or arrangement (not including, for the avoidance of doubt (i) an agreement or arrangement solely between or among the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) any customary Tax sharing or indemnification provisions contained in any commercial agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and not primarily relating to Tax (e.g., leases, credit agreements or other commercial agreements)). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (x) been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated U.S. federal income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which is or was the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) or (y) any liability for Taxes of any Person (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulations § 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law) or as a transferee or successor. + + +(e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated, or is currently participating, in a “listed transaction,” as defined in Treasury Regulations § 1.6011-4(b)(2) (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law). + + +(f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has constituted a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution of stock intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code (i) in the two years prior to the date of this Agreement or (ii) as part of a “plan” or “series of related transactions” (within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) in conjunction with the Transactions. + + +(g) No written claim has been made by any Taxing Authority in a jurisdiction where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries does not currently file a Tax Return of a particular type that it is or may be required to file Tax Returns of such type or subject to Tax of such type in such jurisdiction, nor has any such assertion been threatened or proposed in writing. + + +(h) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has requested, has received or is subject to any written ruling of a Taxing Authority that will be binding on it for any taxable period ending after the Closing Date or has entered into any “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law). -17- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(i) There are no Encumbrances for Taxes on any of the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for Permitted Encumbrances. + + +(j) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include any item of income in, or to exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income in any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any closing agreement, installment sale or open transaction entered into on or prior to the Closing Date, any accounting method change or agreement with any Taxing Authority, any prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing Date, any intercompany transaction or excess loss account described in Section 1502 of the Code (or any similar provision of applicable Tax Law), or any election pursuant to Section 108(i) of the Code (or any similar provision of applicable Tax Law). + + +4.13 Litigation. As of the date of this Agreement, except for such matters as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect and that would not and would not reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of the Company or its Subsidiaries to consummate the Transactions, there is no (a) Proceeding pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (b) judgment, decree, injunction, ruling, order, writ, stipulation, determination or award of any Governmental Entity or arbitrator outstanding against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +4.14 Intellectual Property. + + +(a) To the knowledge of the Company, the Company and its Subsidiaries own, free and clear of all Encumbrances except for Permitted Encumbrances, or have legally enforceable and sufficient rights to use, all Intellectual Property used in or necessary for the operation of the businesses of each of the Company and its Subsidiaries as presently conducted, except where the failure to own or have the right to use such properties has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) To the knowledge of the Company, the conduct of the Company and its Subsidiaries in the operation of the business of each of the Company and its Subsidiaries as presently conducted, and as conducted since January 1, 2018, does not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate, and has not infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated, any Intellectual Property of any other Person, except for such matters that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. No claims are pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing (i) adversely affecting the Company Intellectual Property, or (ii) alleging that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating the Intellectual Property of any other Person, except for claims that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(c) The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable measures consistent with prudent industry practices to protect and maintain any Trade Secrets included in the Company Intellectual Property, and to the knowledge of the Company, there have been no material unauthorized uses or disclosures of any such Trade Secrets, in each case, except where failure to do so has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(d) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the IT Assets owned, used, or held for use by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are sufficient for the current needs of the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries; (ii) since January 1, 2018, there has been no unauthorized use, access, disclosure, or other security incident of or involving any such IT Assets; and (iii) since January 1, 2018, there have been no disruptions in any such IT Assets that adversely affected the operations of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. -18- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +4.15 Real Property. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (a) the Company and its Subsidiaries have good, valid and defensible title to all material real property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company Owned Real Property”) and valid leasehold estates in all material real property leased, subleased, licensed or otherwise occupied (whether as tenant, subtenant or pursuant to other occupancy arrangements) by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (collectively, including the improvements thereon, the “Company Material Leased Real Property”) free and clear of all Encumbrances and defects and imperfections, except Permitted Encumbrances, and (b) each agreement under which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company is the landlord, sublandlord, tenant, subtenant, or occupant with respect to the Company Material Leased Real Property (each, a “Company Material Real Property Lease”) to the knowledge of the Company is in full force and effect and is valid and enforceable against the parties thereto in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforceability, to Creditors’ Rights, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, or to the knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, has received written notice of any default under any Company Material Real Property Lease. + + +4.16 Environmental Matters. + + +(a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective operations and assets are, and have been since December 31, 2017, in compliance with Environmental Laws; (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries are not subject to any pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened Proceedings under Environmental Laws; (iii) there have been no Releases of Hazardous Materials at any property currently or, to the knowledge of the Company, formerly owned or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of the Company, by any of their respective predecessors, that could reasonably be expected to result in liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and (iv) as of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice asserting a liability or obligation under any Environmental Laws with respect to the investigation, remediation, removal, or monitoring of the Release of any Hazardous Materials at or from any property currently or formerly owned, operated, or otherwise used by the Company, or at or from any offsite location where Hazardous Materials from the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ operations have been sent for treatment, disposal, storage or handling. + + +(b) As of the date of this Agreement, there have been no environmental reports on any investigations, studies, audits, or other similar analyses conducted during the past three (3) years by or on behalf of, and that are in the possession of, the Company or its Subsidiaries addressing potentially material environmental matters with respect to any property owned, operated or otherwise used by any of them that have not been made available to Parent prior to the date hereof. + + +4.17 Material Contracts. + + +(a) Section 4.17 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list, as of the date of this Agreement, of: + + +(i) each “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act); + + +(ii) each contract that provides for the acquisition, disposition, license, use, distribution or outsourcing of assets, services, rights or properties (other than acquisitions or dispositions of inventory in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice) with respect to which the Company reasonably expects that the Company and its Subsidiaries will make or receive annual payments in excess of $1,500,000 or aggregate payments in excess of $3,000,000, or that includes any ongoing indemnities (except for indemnities entered into the Company’s ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and pursuant to which the Company and its Subsidiaries have not incurred and do not reasonably expect to incur any material liabilities), “earnouts” or other contingent payment obligations; -19- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iii) each contract relating to outstanding Indebtedness (or commitments in respect thereof) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by any asset) in excess of $1,000,000 or that otherwise places an Encumbrance (other than a Permitted Encumbrance) on any portion of the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; + + +(iv) each contract for lease of personal property or real property involving payments in excess of $1,000,000 in any calendar year or aggregate payments in excess of $2,000,000 that are not terminable without penalty or other liability to the Company (other than any ongoing obligation pursuant to such contract that is not caused by any such termination) within sixty (60) days; + + +(v) each contract that (A) limits or purports to limit in any material respect the freedom of the Company or its Subsidiaries (or, after the Effective Time, Parent or its Subsidiaries) to compete or engage in any line of business or geographic location or with any Person or sell, supply or distribute any product or service in any geographic locations, (B) could require the disposition of any material assets or line of business of the Company or its Subsidiaries (or, after the Effective Time, Parent or its Subsidiaries), or (C) prohibits or limits the rights of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or, after the Effective Time, Parent or its Subsidiaries) to (i) solicit, hire or retain any Person as an employee, consultant or independent contractor; or (ii) solicit any customer of any other Person, in each case of (i) and (ii), except that is not material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; + + +(vi) each contract involving the pending acquisition or sale of (or option to purchase or sell) any assets or properties of the Company with a purchase price in excess of $1,000,000; + + +(vii) each material partnership, joint venture or limited liability company agreement or similar contract, other than such contracts solely between the Company and its wholly-owned Subsidiaries or among the Company’s wholly-owned Subsidiaries; + + +(viii) each collective bargaining agreement to which the Company is a party or is subject; + + +(ix) each agreement under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has advanced or loaned any amount of money to any of its officers, directors, employees or consultants, in each case with a principal amount in excess of $500,000; + + +(x) each contract for any Company Related Party Transaction; + + +(xi) each agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates is subject that contains any “most favored nation” or most favored customer provision, call or put option, preferential right, minimum purchase commitments or rights of first or last offer, negotiation or refusal, in each case other than (A) those contained in any agreement in which such provision is solely for the benefit of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (B) is not material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; + + +(xii) each contract related to a material loyalty rewards program, rebate program or similar programs of the Company; + + +(xiii) each contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (A) has been granted a license or other right to use, any Intellectual Property, which license or other right is material to the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries, other than software that is generally commercially available or any other IT Assets, or any nondisclosure agreements, employee invention assignment agreements, customer end user agreements and similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or (B) has granted to any third party any license to use any material Company Intellectual Property, other that non-exclusive licenses (including any nondisclosure agreements, employee invention assignment agreements, customer end user agreements and similar agreements) granted in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; or -20- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xiv) each contract relating to any interest rate swap or other derivative or hedging transaction to which any of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party. + + +(b) Collectively, the contracts of the types set forth in Section 4.17(a) (whether or not set forth on Section 4.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter) are herein referred to as the “Company Contracts.” A complete and correct copy of each Company Contract has been made available to Parent or publicly filed with the SEC prior to the execution of this Agreement. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, each Company Contract is legal, valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms on the Company and each of its Subsidiaries that is a party thereto and, to the knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect, subject, as to enforceability, to Creditors’ Rights. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, as of the date of this Agreement, (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in breach or default under any Company Contract nor, to the knowledge of the Company, is any other party to any such Company Contract in breach or default thereunder, and (ii) no event has occurred that with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both would constitute a default thereunder by the Company or its Subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no disputes pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to any Company Contract and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice of the intention of any other party to any Company Contract to terminate for default, convenience or otherwise any Company Contract, nor to the knowledge of the Company, is any such party threatening to do so, in each case except as has not had or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect (i) each Company Government Contract is binding on the Company or its Subsidiary party thereto and is in full force and effect, subject to Creditors’ Rights, (ii) no Company Government Contract or offer, quotation, bid or proposal to sell products or services made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any Governmental Entity or any prime contractor (a “Government Contract Bid”) is the subject of bid or award protest proceedings resulting from the conduct of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in breach of or default under the terms of any Company Government Contract. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance, and have been in compliance since the Applicable Date, in all material respects with the terms and conditions of each Company Government Contract and Government Contract Bid, including all cases, provisions and requirements incorporated expressly by reference or by operation of Law therein. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, since the Applicable Date to the Company’s knowledge,(A) all material facts set forth or acknowledged by any representations, certifications or statements made or submitted by an authorized representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with any Company Government Contract or Government Contract Bid were true, accurate and complete as of the date of submission, and (B) neither any Governmental Entity nor any prime contractor or subcontractor has notified the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in writing that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has, or is alleged to have, breached or violated in any material respect any Law, representation, certification, disclosure, clause, provision or requirement pertaining to any Company Government Contract or Government Contract Bid. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, since the Applicable Date, no material payment due to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pertaining to any Company Government Contract has been withheld or set off, nor has any claim been made to withhold or set off any such payment. -21- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +4.18 Quality and Safety of Products. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has, since January 1, 2018, received written notice in connection with any product sold, produced or distributed by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any claim or allegation against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or been a party to, subject to or threatened in writing with, any Proceeding against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a result of manufacturing, storage, quality, packaging or labeling of any product produced, sold or distributed by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Since January 1, 2018 through the date of this Agreement, there has not been, nor is there under consideration by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party) any recall or post-sale warning of a material nature concerning any product sold, produced or distributed by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +4.19 Privacy and Data Security. + + +(a) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries have since January 1, 2018, and presently comply, with all applicable Privacy Legal Requirements, and their own respective privacy policies, terms of use and contractual obligations, except where such non-compliance would not result in a liability and (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries have taken appropriate actions (including reasonable and appropriate administrative, technical and physical safeguards) to protect Personal Information in their possession or under their control against unauthorized or unlawful access, use, modification, disclosure or other misuse. + + +(b) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect (i) since January 1, 2018, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice from any applicable Governmental Entity alleging a violation of any Privacy Legal Requirements by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries been threatened in writing to be charged with any such violation by any Governmental Entity; and (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, since January 1, 2018, there has been no unauthorized use, access, disclosure, or other security incident of or involving Personal Information under the control of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +4.20 Insurance. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, each of the material insurance policies held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement (collectively, the “Material Company Insurance Policies”) is in full force and effect on the date of this Agreement. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, all premiums payable under the Material Company Insurance Policies prior to the date of this Agreement have been duly paid to date, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action or failed to take any action that (including with respect to the Transactions), with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a breach or default, or permit a termination of any of the Material Company Insurance Policies. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, as of the date of this Agreement, no written notice of cancellation or termination has been received with respect to any Material Company Insurance Policy. + + +4.21 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Company Board has received the opinion of BofA Securities, Inc. addressed to the Company Board to the effect that, based upon and subject to the limitations, qualifications and assumptions set forth therein, as of the date of the opinion, the Merger Consideration to be received by the holders of Eligible Shares pursuant to this Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders. A copy of such opinion will be provided (solely for informational purposes) by the Company to Parent promptly following the execution of this Agreement. + + +4.22 Brokers. Except for the fees and expenses payable to BofA Securities, Inc., no broker, investment banker, or other Person is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company. -22- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +4.23 Related Party Transactions. Except as set forth in the Company SEC Documents or Section 4.17(a)(x), there are no transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings between the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, on the one hand, and any affiliate (including any officer or director) thereof, but not including any wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company, on the other hand, that are required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K of the SEC that are not so disclosed (each of the foregoing, a “Company Related Party Transaction”). + + +4.24 Takeover Laws. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.18, the approval of the Company Board of this Agreement and the Transactions represents all the action necessary to render inapplicable to this Agreement and the Transactions any Takeover Law or any anti-takeover provision in the Company’s Organizational Documents that is applicable to the Company, the shares of Company Common Stock or the Transactions. + + +4.25 No Additional Representations. + + +(a) Except for the representations and warranties made in this Article IV, neither the Company nor any other Person makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities or conditions (financial or otherwise) in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions, and the Company hereby disclaims any such other representations or warranties. In particular, without limiting the foregoing disclaimer, neither the Company nor any other Person makes or has made any representation or warranty to Parent, Merger Sub, or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives with respect to (i) any financial projection, forecast, estimate, budget or prospect information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses; or (ii) except for the representations and warranties made by the Company in this Article IV, any oral or written information presented to Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives in the course of their due diligence investigation of the Company, the negotiation of this Agreement or in the course of the Transactions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 4.25 shall limit Parent’s or Merger Sub’s remedies with respect to claims of Fraud arising from or relating to the express representations and warranties made by the Company in this Article IV. + + +(b) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company acknowledges and agrees that none of Parent, Merger Sub or any other Person has made or is making any representations or warranties relating to Parent or its Subsidiaries (including Merger Sub) whatsoever, express or implied, beyond those expressly given by Parent and Merger Sub in Article V, including any implied representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information regarding Parent furnished or made available to the Company, or any of its Representatives and that the Company has not relied on any such other representation or warranty not set forth in this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company acknowledges that no representations or warranties are made with respect to any projections, forecasts, estimates, budgets or prospect information that may have been made available to the Company or any of its Representatives (including in certain “data rooms,” “virtual data rooms,” management presentations or in any other form in expectation of, or in connection with, the Merger or the other Transactions). -23- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB + + +Except as set forth in (x) the applicable section of the disclosure letter dated as of the date of this Agreement and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub to the Company on or prior to the date of this Agreement (the “Parent Disclosure Letter”) or (y) the Parent SEC Documents filed or furnished by Parent with or to the SEC since January 1, 2019 and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement (including any exhibits and other information incorporated by reference therein, but excluding any predictive, cautionary or forward-looking disclosures set forth in any “risk factor,” “forward-looking statements” or similar precautionary section or in any other section, in each case, to the extent they are forward-looking statements or cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature), Parent and Merger Sub represent and warrant to the Company as follows: + + +5.1 Organization, Standing and Power. Each of Parent and its Subsidiaries is a corporation, partnership or limited liability company duly incorporated or organized, as the case may be, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, with all requisite entity power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted, other than, in the case of Parent’s Subsidiaries, where the failure to be so organized or to have such power, authority or standing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent (a “Parent Material Adverse Effect”). Each of Parent and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed and in good standing to do business in each jurisdiction in which the business it is conducting, or the operation, ownership or leasing of its properties, makes such qualification or license necessary, other than where the failure to so qualify, license or be in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Parent and Merger Sub each has made available to the Company prior to the execution of this Agreement complete and correct copies of its Organizational Documents, each as in effect as of the execution of this Agreement, and each as made available to Parent is in full force and effect, and neither Parent nor Merger Sub is in violation of any of the provisions of such Organizational Documents. + + +5.2 Capital Structure. + + +(a) As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized capital stock of Parent consists of (i) 240,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock and (ii) 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, no par value (“Parent Preferred Stock” and, together with the Parent Common Stock, the “Parent Capital Stock”). At the close of business on the Capitalization Date: (A) 59,003,174 shares of Parent Common Stock were issued and outstanding and no shares of Parent Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding; (B) 6,794,804 shares of Parent Common Stock remained available for issuance pursuant to the Parent Stock Plans (assuming satisfaction of performance goals applicable to outstanding awards at the target level), and 2,547,845 shares (assuming satisfaction of applicable performance goals at the target level) or 2,840,229 shares (assuming satisfaction of applicable performance goals at the maximum level) of Parent Common Stock were subject to outstanding equity awards under the Parent Stock Plans (“Parent Equity Awards”); and (C) 532,559 shares of Parent Common Stock remained available for issuance pursuant to the Parent ESPP, including pursuant to options outstanding under the Parent ESPP. Since the Capitalization Date through the execution of this Agreement, (x) no additional shares of Parent Common Stock or shares of Parent Preferred Stock have been issued other than the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock upon the exercise or settlement of Parent Equity Awards in accordance with the terms of such Parent Equity Awards, (y) no Parent Equity Awards have been granted and (z) no additional shares of Parent Common Stock have become subject to issuance under the Parent ESPP. -24- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) All outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and are not subject to preemptive rights. The Parent Common Stock to be issued pursuant to this Agreement, when issued, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to preemptive rights. All outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock have been issued and granted in compliance in all material respects with (i) applicable securities Laws and other applicable Law and (ii) all requirements set forth in applicable contracts (including the Parent Stock Plans). As of the execution of this Agreement, except as set forth in this Section 5.2, there are no outstanding options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for, purchase or acquire from Parent or any of its Subsidiaries any capital stock of Parent or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock of Parent (and the exercise, conversion, purchase, exchange or other similar price thereof). All outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests of the Subsidiaries of Parent are owned by Parent, or a direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent, are free and clear of all Encumbrances and have been duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Except as set forth in this Section 5.2, as of the Capitalization Date, there are outstanding: (1) no shares of Parent Capital Stock, Voting Debt or other voting securities of Parent; (2) no securities of Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of capital stock, Voting Debt or other voting securities of Parent; and (3) no options, warrants, subscriptions, calls, rights (including preemptive and appreciation rights), commitments or agreements to which Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent is a party or by which it is bound in any case obligating Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent to issue, deliver, sell, purchase, redeem or acquire, or cause to be issued, delivered, sold, purchased, redeemed or acquired, additional shares of capital stock or any Voting Debt or other voting securities of Parent, or obligating Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent to grant, extend or enter into any such option, warrant, subscription, call, right, commitment or agreement. There are no stockholder agreements, voting trusts or other agreements to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it is bound relating to the voting of any shares of capital stock or other equity interest of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. No Subsidiary of Parent owns any shares of Parent Common Stock or any other shares of Parent Capital Stock. As of the date of this Agreement, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has any interests in a material joint venture, directly or indirectly, equity securities or other similar equity interests in any Person. As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of 1,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share. All of the outstanding shares of common stock of Merger Sub are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and are owned by Parent. + + +5.3 Authority; No Violations; Consents and Approvals. + + +(a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub, the performance by Parent and Merger Sub of their respective obligations under this Agreement and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Transactions have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of each of Parent (subject to obtaining Parent Stockholder Approval) and Merger Sub (other than the adoption of this Agreement by Parent as sole stockholder of Merger Sub, which shall occur promptly after the execution and delivery of this Agreement). This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of Parent and Merger Sub, and, assuming the due and valid execution of this Agreement by the Company, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of each of Parent and Merger Sub enforceable against Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, subject as to enforceability to Creditors’ Rights. The Parent Board, at a meeting duly called and held, has by unanimous vote (i) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Parent Stock Issuance, are fair to, and in the best interests of, Parent and the holders of Parent Common Stock, (ii) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Parent Stock Issuance, and (iii) resolved to recommend that the holders of Parent Common Stock approve the Parent Stock Issuance (such recommendation described in clause (iii), the “Parent Board Recommendation”). The Merger Sub Board has by unanimous vote (A) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, are fair to, and in the best interests of, Merger Sub and the sole stockholder of Merger Sub and (B) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger. Parent, as the owner of all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Merger Sub, will promptly after the execution and delivery of this Agreement adopt this Agreement in its capacity as sole stockholder of Merger Sub. The Parent Stockholder Approval is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of Parent’s capital stock necessary to approve the Parent Stock Issuance. -25- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement does not, and the consummation of the Transactions will not (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) (i) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation of any provision of the Organizational Documents of either Parent (assuming that the Parent Stockholder Approval is obtained) or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) with or without notice, lapse of time or both, result in a violation or breach of, a termination (or right of termination) of or default under, the creation or acceleration of any obligation or the loss of a benefit under, or result in the creation of any Encumbrance upon any of the properties or assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or under any provision of any Parent Contract or (iii) assuming the Consents referred to in Section 5.4 are duly and timely obtained or made and the Parent Stockholder Approval has been obtained, contravene, conflict with or result in a violation of any Law applicable to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), any such contraventions, conflicts, violations, defaults, acceleration, losses or Encumbrances that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect or that would reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the Transactions. + + +5.4 Consents. No Consent from any Governmental Entity or self-regulatory organization is required to be obtained or made by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub or the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Transactions, except for: (a) the filing of a premerger notification report by Parent under the HSR Act, and the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period with respect thereto; (b) the filing with the SEC of (i) the Joint Proxy Statement and the Registration Statement and (ii) such reports under Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act, and such other compliance with the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, as may be required in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions; (c) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware; (d) filings with the NASDAQ; (e) such filings and approvals as may be required by any applicable state securities or “blue sky” Laws; (f) compliance with any applicable requirements of any other Antitrust Laws in the jurisdictions set forth on Section 4.4 of the Company Disclosure Letter; and (g) any such Consent that the failure to obtain or make would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect or that would not and would not reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Parent or its Subsidiaries to consummate the Transactions. + + +5.5 SEC Documents; Financial Statements; Internal Controls. + + +(a) Since the Applicable Date, Parent has filed or furnished with the SEC, on a timely basis, all forms, reports, certifications, schedules, statements and documents required to be filed or furnished under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, respectively (such forms, reports, certifications, schedules, statements and documents filed with or furnished to the SEC since the Applicable Date and those filed with or furnished to the SEC subsequent to the date of this Agreement, collectively, the “Parent SEC Documents”). As of their respective dates, each of the Parent SEC Documents, as amended, complied, or if not yet filed or furnished, will comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder applicable to such Parent SEC Documents, and none of the Parent SEC Documents contained, when filed or, if amended prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the date of such amendment with respect to those disclosures that are amended, or if filed with or furnished to the SEC subsequent to the date of this Agreement, will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. To the knowledge of Parent, there is not, as of the date hereof, any investigation or review being conducted by the SEC or any other Governmental Entity of any Parent SEC Documents (including the financial statements included therein). None of Parent’s Subsidiaries is required to file any forms, reports or other documents with the SEC. -26- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) The financial statements of Parent included in the Parent SEC Documents, including all notes and schedules thereto, complied, or, in the case of Parent SEC Documents filed after the date of this Agreement, will comply in all material respects, when filed or if amended prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the date of such amendment, with the rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, were, or, in the case of Parent SEC Documents filed after the date of this Agreement, will be prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of the unaudited statements, as permitted by Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X of the SEC) and fairly present in all material respects in accordance with applicable requirements of GAAP (subject, in the case of the unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments) the financial position of Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of their respective dates and the results of operations and the cash flows of Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the periods presented therein. + + +(c) Parent has established and maintains, and at all times since January 1, 2018, has maintained, disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting (as such terms are defined in paragraphs (e) and (f), respectively, of Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act) as required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act, designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. Parent’s disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that all material information required to be disclosed by Parent in the reports that it files or furnishes under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that all such material information is accumulated and communicated to Parent’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications required pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Since January 1, 2018, Parent’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer have disclosed to Parent’s auditors and the audit committee of the Parent Board, (i) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting, (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in Parent’s internal controls over financial reporting and (iii) any written claim or allegation regarding clause (i) or (ii). Since January 1, 2018, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any material, unresolved complaint, allegation, assertion or claim regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls. + + +5.6 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. + + +(a) Since May 30, 2020, there has not been any Parent Material Adverse Effect or any event, change, effect or development that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) From May 30, 2020 through the date of this Agreement, Parent and its Subsidiaries have conducted their business in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in all material respects, taking into account any changes to such practices as may have occurred prior to the date of this Agreement as a result of the outbreak of COVID-19, including compliance with any COVID-19 Measures. + + +(c) From May 30, 2020 through the date of this Agreement, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken, or agreed, committed, arranged, authorized or entered into any understanding, to take, any action that, if taken after the date of this Agreement, would (without the Company’s prior written consent) have constituted a breach of any of the covenants set forth in Section 6.2(b)(i), (iv) through (vii), or, solely with respect to the foregoing provisions, (ix). + + +5.7 No Undisclosed Material Liabilities. Except as set forth on Section 5.7 of the Company Disclosure Letter, there are no liabilities of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise, other than: (a) liabilities provided for on the balance sheet of Parent dated as of November 28, 2020 (including the notes thereto) contained in Parent’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended November 28, 2020; (b) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice subsequent to November 28, 2020; (c) liabilities incurred in connection with the Transactions; and (d) liabilities that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. -27- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +5.8 Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by Parent for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (a) the Registration Statement shall, at the time the Registration Statement becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading or (b) the Joint Proxy Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to stockholders of the Company and to stockholders of Parent and at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting and the Parent Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. Subject to the accuracy of the first sentence of Section 4.8, the Joint Proxy Statement and the Registration Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the Securities Act, respectively, and the rules and regulations thereunder; provided, however, that no representation is made by Parent with respect to statements made therein based on information supplied by the Company specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein. + + +5.9 Parent Permits; Compliance with Applicable Law. + + +(a) Parent and its Subsidiaries hold and at all times since the Applicable Date held all permits, licenses, certifications, registrations, consents, authorizations, variances, exemptions, orders, and approvals of all Governmental Entities necessary to own, lease and operate their respective properties and assets and for the lawful conduct of their respective businesses as they were or are now being conducted, as applicable (collectively, the “Parent Permits”), and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith, except where the failure to so hold or make such a payment would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. All Parent Permits are in full force and effect and no suspension or cancellation of any of the Parent Permits is pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened, and Parent and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of the Parent Permits, except where the failure to be in full force and effect or failure to so comply would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) The businesses of Parent and its Subsidiaries are not currently being conducted, and at no time since January 1, 2018 have been conducted, in violation of any applicable Law, except for violations that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. None of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries have received since January 1, 2018 any written correspondence from any Governmental Entity with respect to any violation or alleged violation of any applicable Law by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +(c) Parent is, and since the Applicable Date has been, in compliance in all material respects with (i) the applicable listing and other rules and regulations of the NASDAQ and (ii) the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. + + +(d) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, since January 1, 2018, Parent and each of its Subsidiaries have at all times conducted all export transactions in accordance with (i) all applicable U.S. export and re-export controls, including the United States Export Administration Act, Export Administration Regulations, the Arms Export Control Act and the International Traffic in Arms Regulations, (ii) statutes, executives orders and regulations administered by OFAC and the United States Department of State, (iii) import control statutes and regulations administered by the Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Customs and Border Protection, (iv) the anti-boycott regulations administered by the United States Department of Commerce and the U.S. Department of Treasury, and (v) all applicable sanctions, export and import controls and anti-boycott Laws of all other countries in which the business of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is conducted. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has been since January 1, 2018 or currently is the subject of a charging letter or penalty notice issued, or, to the knowledge of Parent, an investigation conducted, by a Governmental Entity pertaining to the above statutes or regulations, nor are there any currently pending internal investigations by Parent pertaining to such matters. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is currently designated as a sanctioned party under sanctions administered by OFAC, nor are they owned fifty percent (50%) or more by an individual or entity that is so designated. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries, or, to Parent’s knowledge, any directors, officers, employees, independent contractors, consultants, agents and other representatives thereof, located, organized or resident in, or doing business in, a country or region that is the target of comprehensive OFAC sanctions (as of the date of this Agreement, including Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria and the Crimea region of Ukraine). -28- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, Parent, its Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Parent, their respective Representatives are, and since January 1, 2018 have been, in compliance in all material respects with: (i) the provisions of the FCPA, as if its foreign payments provisions were fully applicable to Parent, its Subsidiaries and such Representatives, and (ii) the provisions of all anti-bribery, anti-corruption and anti-money-laundering Laws of each jurisdiction in which Parent and its Subsidiaries operate or have operated and in which any agent thereof is conducting or has conducted business involving Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +5.10 Taxes. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect: + + +(a) All Tax Returns required to be filed (taking into account extensions of time for filing) by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries have been filed with the appropriate Taxing Authority, and all such filed Tax Returns are true, complete and accurate in all respects. All Taxes that are due and payable by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (other than Taxes being contested in good faith by appropriate Proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP in the financial statements included in the Parent SEC Documents) have been paid in full or will timely be paid by the due date therefor, taking into account any extensions. All Tax required to be withheld or collected by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of any amounts payable to or by any shareholder, employee, independent contractor, lender, customer or other third party have been duly withheld and collected and timely remitted to the appropriate Taxing Authority, and Parent and its Subsidiaries have complied in all respects with all information reporting (and related withholding and collection) and record retention requirements. + + +(b) There is not in force any waiver or agreement for any extension of time for the assessment, payment or collection of any Tax of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +(c) There is no outstanding claim, assessment or deficiency against the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries for any Taxes that has been asserted or threatened in writing by any Governmental Entity and that has not been resolved with respect to any taxable period for which the period of claim, assessment or collection remains open. There are no disputes, audits, examinations, investigations or Proceedings pending or threatened in writing regarding any Taxes or Tax Returns of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or the assets of Parent and its Subsidiaries. + + +(d) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any Tax allocation, sharing or indemnity contract or arrangement (not including, for the avoidance of doubt (i) an agreement or arrangement solely between or among Parent and/or any of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) any customary Tax sharing or indemnification provisions contained in any commercial agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and not primarily relating to Tax (e.g., leases, credit agreements or other commercial agreements)). Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has (x) been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated U.S. federal income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which is or was Parent or any of its Subsidiaries) or (y) any liability for Taxes of any Person (other than Parent or any of its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulations § 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law) or as a transferee or successor. + + +(e) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated, or is currently participating, in a “listed transaction,” as defined in Treasury Regulations § 1.6011-4(b)(2) (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law). + + +(f) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has constituted a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution of stock intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code (i) in the two years prior to the date of this Agreement or (ii) as part of a “plan” or “series of related transactions” (within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) in conjunction with the Transactions. + + +(g) No written claim has been made by any Taxing Authority in a jurisdiction where Parent or any of its Subsidiaries does not currently file a Tax Return of a particular type that it is or may be required to file Tax Returns of such type or subject to Tax of such type in such jurisdiction, nor has any such assertion been threatened or proposed in writing. -29- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(h) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has requested, has received or is subject to any written ruling of a Taxing Authority that will be binding on it for any taxable period ending after the Closing Date or has entered into any “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law). + + +(i) There are no Encumbrances for Taxes on any of the assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, except for Permitted Encumbrances. + + +(j) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include any item of income in, or to exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income in any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any closing agreement, installment sale or open transaction entered into on or prior to the Closing Date, any accounting method change or agreement with any Taxing Authority, any prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing Date, any intercompany transaction or excess loss account described in Section 1502 of the Code (or any similar provision of applicable Tax Law), or any election pursuant to Section 108(i) of the Code (or any similar provision of applicable Tax Law). + + +5.11 Litigation. As of the date of this Agreement, except for such matters as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect and that would not and would not reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Parent or its Subsidiaries to consummate the Transactions, there is no (a) Proceeding pending, or to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or (b) judgment, decree, injunction, ruling, order, writ, stipulation, determination or award of any Governmental Entity or arbitrator outstanding against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +5.12 Intellectual Property. + + +(a) To the knowledge of Parent, Parent and its Subsidiaries own, free and clear of all Encumbrances except for Permitted Encumbrances, or have legally enforceable and sufficient rights to use all Intellectual Property used in or necessary for the operation of the businesses of each of Parent and its Subsidiaries as presently conducted, except where the failure to own or have the right to use such properties has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) To the knowledge of Parent, the conduct of Parent and its Subsidiaries in the operation of the business of each of Parent and its Subsidiaries as presently conducted, and as conducted since January 1, 2018, does not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate, and has not infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated, any Intellectual Property of any other Person, except for such matters that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. No claims are pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened in writing (i) adversely affecting the Parent Intellectual Property, or (ii) alleging that Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating the Intellectual Property of any other Person, except for claims that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +(c) Parent and its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable measures consistent with prudent industry practices to protect and maintain any Trade Secrets included in the Parent Intellectual Property, and to the knowledge of Parent, there have been no material unauthorized uses or disclosures of any such Trade Secrets, in each case, except where failure to do so has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +(d) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (i) the IT Assets owned, used, or held for use by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries are sufficient for the current needs of the businesses of Parent and its Subsidiaries; (ii) since January 1, 2018, there has been no unauthorized use, access, disclosure, or other security incident of or involving any such IT Assets and (iii) since January 1, 2018, there have been no disruptions in any such IT Assets that adversely affected the operations of the business of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. -30- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +5.13 Material Contracts. Section 5.13 of the Parent Disclosure Letter contains a list as of the date of this Agreement of each “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act) to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it is bound (each, a “Parent Contract”). Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, and except for expirations in the ordinary course of business and in accordance with the terms of such Parent Contract, each Parent Contract is legal, valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms on Parent and each of its Subsidiaries that is a party thereto and, to the knowledge of Parent, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect, subject, as to enforceability, to Creditors’ Rights. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (i) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is in breach or default under any Parent Contract nor, to the knowledge of Parent, is any other party to any such Parent Contract in breach or default thereunder, and (ii) no event has occurred that with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both would constitute a default thereunder by Parent or its Subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of Parent, any other party thereto. There are no disputes pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened with respect to any Parent Contract and, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice of the intention of any other party to any Parent Contract to terminate for default, convenience or otherwise any Parent Contract, nor to the knowledge of Parent, is any such party threatening to do so, in each case except as has not had or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +5.14 Privacy and Data Security. + + +(a) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (i) Parent and its Subsidiaries have since January 1, 2018, and presently comply, with all applicable Privacy Legal Requirements, and their own respective privacy policies, terms of use and contractual obligations, except where such non-compliance would not result in a liability and (ii) Parent and its Subsidiaries have taken appropriate actions (including reasonable and appropriate administrative, technical and physical safeguards) to protect Personal Information in their possession or under their control against unauthorized or unlawful access, use, modification, disclosure or other misuse. + + +(b) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect (i) since January 1, 2018, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice from any applicable Governmental Entity alleging a violation of any Privacy Legal Requirements by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, nor has Parent or any of its Subsidiaries been threatened in writing to be charged with any such violation by any Governmental Entity; and (ii) to the knowledge of Parent, since January 1, 2018, there has been no unauthorized use, access, disclosure, or other security incident of or involving Personal Information under the control of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +5.15 Insurance. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, each of the material insurance policies held by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement (collectively, the “Material Parent Insurance Policies”) is in full force and effect on the date of this Agreement. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, all premiums payable under the Material Parent Insurance Policies prior to the date of this Agreement have been duly paid to date, and neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action or failed to take any action that (including with respect to the Transactions), with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a breach or default, or permit a termination of any of the Material Parent Insurance Policies. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, as of the date of this Agreement, no written notice of cancellation or termination has been received with respect to any Material Parent Insurance Policy. -31- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +5.16 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Parent Board has received the opinion of Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC (“Goldman Sachs”) addressed to the Parent Board to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion, and subject to the various assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered, and qualifications and limitations on the scope of the review undertaken by Goldman Sachs as set forth therein, the Merger Consideration and the Purchase Price (as defined in the Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement) to be paid by Parent for the shares of Company Common Stock and company Preferred Stock pursuant to this Agreement and the Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement are fair from a financial point of view to Parent. A copy of such opinion will be provided (solely for informational purposes) by Parent to the Company promptly following the execution of this Agreement. + + +5.17 Brokers. Except for the fees and expenses payable to Goldman Sachs, no broker, investment banker, or other Person is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent. + + +5.18 Ownership of Company Common Stock. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries own any shares of Company Common Stock (or other securities convertible into, exchangeable for or exercisable for shares of Company Common Stock). + + +5.19 Business Conduct. Since its incorporation, Merger Sub has not engaged in any activity, other than such actions in connection with (a) its organization and (b) the preparation, negotiation and execution of this Agreement and the Transactions. Merger Sub has no operations, has not generated any revenues and has no assets or liabilities other than those incurred in connection with the foregoing and in association with the Merger as provided in this Agreement. + + +5.20 Financing. + + +(a) Parent has delivered to the Company a true and complete copy of (i) the executed Debt Commitment Letter and (ii) the executed Debt Fee Letters (which may be redacted as to fees, yield or interest rate caps, original issue discount amounts, economic terms, flex terms and successful syndication level and other terms that are customarily redacted in connection with transactions of this type and would not adversely affect the conditionality, enforceability, availability, net cash proceeds or principal amount (except, in the case of the principal amount, as a result of increased original issue discount or upfront fees resulting from the exercise of “price flex”) of the Financing). Except as expressly set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter and Debt Fee Letters, there are no conditions precedent to the obligations of the Financing Entities party to the Debt Commitment Letter to provide the Financing or any contingencies that would permit the Financing Entities to reduce the total amount of the Financing, including any condition or other contingency relating to the total amount or availability of the Financing pursuant to any market flex provision. As of the date of this Agreement, neither Parent nor any Subsidiary of Parent has entered into any agreement, side letter or other arrangement relating to the debt financing of the Transactions, in each case, that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the conditionality, enforceability, availability or principal amount of the Financing, other than as set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter and the Debt Fee Letters. The commitments contained in the Debt Commitment Letter have not been withdrawn or rescinded in any respect prior to the date of this Agreement. As of the date of this Agreement, the Debt Commitment Letter is in full force and effect and represents (A) a valid, binding and enforceable obligation of Parent and (B) to Parent’s knowledge, a valid, binding and enforceable obligation of each other party thereto, in the case of each of clauses (A) and (B), except as may be limited by applicable Creditors’ Rights. Parent or a Subsidiary of Parent has fully paid (or caused to be paid) any and all commitment fees and other amounts that are required to be paid pursuant to the terms of the Debt Commitment Letter and the Debt Fee Letters on or prior to the date of this Agreement. As of the date of this Agreement, to Parent’s knowledge, no event has occurred which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would reasonably be expected to constitute a breach or default on the part of Parent or any other party thereto under the Debt Commitment Letter. As of the date of this Agreement, assuming the satisfaction of all of the conditions in Section 7.1 and Section 7.2 of this Agreement, Parent has no reason to believe that any of the conditions to funding set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter will not be satisfied, nor does Parent have knowledge, as of the date of this Agreement, that the Financing will not be made available to Parent on the Closing Date in accordance with the terms of the Debt Commitment Letter. -32- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Assuming the satisfaction of all of the conditions in Section 7.1 and Section 7.2 of this Agreement, the proceeds of the Financing, if funded in accordance with the Debt Commitment Letter, together with any available cash of the Parties and their respective Subsidiaries, shall constitute sufficient funds for Parent and Merger Sub to make all cash payments they are required to make pursuant to this Agreement and the Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement (such payments, the “Required Uses”). For the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall the receipt or availability of any financing, including the Financing, by Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent be a condition to any of Parent’s or Merger Sub’s obligations hereunder. + + +(c) Neither Parent nor Merger Sub is entering into this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby with the actual intent to hinder, delay or defraud either present or future creditors of Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Subsidiaries. Assuming the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Article VII, the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company in Article IV and the estimates, projections or forecasts provided by or on behalf of the Company and its Subsidiaries to Parent prior to the date hereof have been prepared in good faith on assumptions that were, and continue to be, reasonable at and immediately after the Effective Time, then immediately following the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including any repayment or refinancing of debt contemplated in this Agreement or the Debt Commitment Letter, (i) the present fair saleable value (determined on a going concern basis) and the fair value of the assets of Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation and their respective Subsidiaries, taken as a whole on a consolidated basis, will be greater than the total amount of their probable liabilities (including a reasonable estimate of the probable amount of all contingent liabilities), (ii) Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation and their respective Subsidiaries, taken as a whole on a consolidated basis, will be able to pay their respective debts and obligations in the ordinary course of business as they mature and become due, and (iii) Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation and their respective Subsidiaries, taken as a whole on a consolidated basis, will not have, or have access to, unreasonably small capital to carry on their respective businesses and the businesses in which they are about to engage. For the purposes of this Section 5.20(c), a reasonable estimate of the probable amount of any contingent liability at any time shall be computed as the amount that would reasonably be expected to become an actual and matured liability. + + +5.21 Related Party Transactions. Except as set forth in the Parent SEC Documents, there are no transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings between Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent, on the one hand, and any affiliate (including any officer or director) thereof, but not including any wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent, on the other hand, that are required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K of the SEC that are not so disclosed. + + +5.22 Real Property. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, Parent and its Subsidiaries have good, valid and defensible title to all material real property owned by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Parent Owned Real Property”) and valid leasehold estates in all material real property leased, subleased, licensed or otherwise occupied (whether as tenant, subtenant or pursuant to other occupancy arrangements) by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, including the improvements thereon, the “Parent Material Leased Real Property”) free and clear of all Encumbrances and defects and imperfections, except Permitted Encumbrances and each agreement under which Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent is the landlord, sublandlord, tenant, subtenant, or occupant with respect to the Parent Material Leased Real Property (each, a “Parent Material Real Property Lease”) to the knowledge of Parent is in full force and effect and is valid and enforceable against the parties thereto in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforceability, to Creditors’ Rights, and neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries, or to the knowledge of Parent, any other party thereto, has received written notice of any default under any Parent Material Real Property Lease, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. -33- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +5.23 Environmental Matters. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect: (a) Parent and its Subsidiaries and their respective operations and assets are, and have been since December 31, 2017, in compliance with Environmental Laws; (b) Parent and its Subsidiaries are not subject to any pending or, to Parent’s knowledge, threatened Proceedings under Environmental Laws; (c) there have been no Releases of Hazardous Materials at any property currently or, to the knowledge of Parent, formerly owned or operated by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of Parent, by any of their respective predecessors, that could reasonably be expected to result in liability to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries; and (d) as of the date of this Agreement, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice asserting a liability or obligation under any Environmental Laws with respect to the investigation, remediation, removal, or monitoring of the Release of any Hazardous Materials at or from any property currently or formerly owned, operated, or otherwise used by Parent, or at or from any offsite location where Hazardous Materials from Parent’s or its Subsidiaries’ operations have been sent for treatment, disposal, storage or handling. + + +5.24 Quality and Safety of Products. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has, since the Applicable Date through the date of this Agreement, received written notice in connection with any product sold, produced or distributed by or on behalf of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries of any claim or allegation against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or been a party to, subject to or threatened in writing with, any Proceeding against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries as a result of manufacturing, storage, quality, packaging or labeling of any product produced, sold or distributed by or on behalf of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. Since the Applicable Date, there has not been, nor is there under consideration by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (or, to the knowledge of Parent, any other party) any recall or post-sale warning of a material nature concerning any product sold, produced or distributed by or on behalf of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +5.25 Compensation; Benefits. Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the Transactions would, either alone or in combination with any other event, (i) entitle any employee of Parent or its Subsidiaries to severance pay or any material increase in severance pay, (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or materially increase the amount of, compensation due to any such employee or (iii) entitle any third party (including any labor organization or Governmental Entity) to any payments under any collective bargaining agreement or other agreement with any labor union or like organization that Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or otherwise bound by. To the knowledge of Parent, no allegations of sexual harassment have been made against any current or former officer or director of Parent, other than any such allegations that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, in the last two years, neither Parent nor any of the Affiliates have been involved in any Proceedings, or entered into any settlement agreements, related to allegations of sexual harassment or misconduct by any current or former officer or director of the Parent. + + +5.26 No Additional Representations. + + +(a) Except for the representations and warranties made in this Article V, neither Parent nor any other Person makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to Parent or its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities or conditions (financial or otherwise) in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions, and Parent hereby disclaims any such other representations or warranties. In particular, without limiting the foregoing disclaimer, neither Parent nor any other Person makes or has made any representation or warranty to the Company or any of its Affiliates or Representatives with respect to (i) any financial projection, forecast, estimate, budget or prospect information relating to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses; or (ii) except for the representations and warranties made by Parent in this Article V, any oral or written information presented to the Company or any of its Affiliates or Representatives in the course of their due diligence investigation of Parent, the negotiation of this Agreement or in the course of the Transactions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 5.26 shall limit the Company’s remedies with respect to claims of Fraud arising from or relating to the express written representations and warranties made by Parent and Merger Sub in this Article V. -34- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, Parent acknowledges and agrees that none of the Company or any other Person has made or is making any representations or warranties relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries whatsoever, express or implied, beyond those expressly given by the Company in Article IV, including any implied representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information regarding the Company furnished or made available to Parent, or any of its Representatives and that neither Parent nor Merger Sub has relied on any such other representation or warranty not set forth in this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Parent acknowledges that no representations or warranties are made with respect to any projections, forecasts, estimates, budgets or prospect information that may have been made available to Parent or any of its Representatives (including in certain “data rooms,” “virtual data rooms,” management presentations or in any other form in expectation of, or in connection with, the Merger or the other Transactions). + + +ARTICLE VI COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS + + +6.1 Conduct of Company Business Pending the Merger. + + +(a) Except as set forth on Section 6.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, as expressly permitted, contemplated or required by this Agreement, as may be required by applicable Law or otherwise consented to by Parent in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), and except for actions taken (or not taken) in good faith (and following prior consultation with Parent and reasonable consideration of Parent’s comments and recommendations) in order to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic or COVID-19 Measures, the Company covenants and agrees that, until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VIII, it shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, use commercially reasonable efforts to conduct its businesses in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, including by using commercially reasonable efforts to preserve substantially intact its present business organization, goodwill and assets, to keep available the services of its current officers and employees, and preserve its existing relationships with its significant customers, suppliers, licensors, licensees, distributors, lessors and others having significant business dealings with it; provided, that no action by the Company or its Subsidiaries with respect to matters specifically addressed by any provision of Section 6.1(b) shall be deemed a breach of this Section 6.1(a) unless such action would constitute a breach of such other provision. + + +(b) Except as set forth on the corresponding subsection of Section 6.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, as expressly permitted, contemplated or required by this Agreement, as may be required by applicable Law or otherwise consented to by Parent in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), and except for actions taken (or not taken) in good faith in order to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic or COVID-19 Measures, until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VIII the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to: + + +(i) (A) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distribution in respect of any outstanding capital stock of, or other equity interests in, the Company or its Subsidiaries, except for (x) dividends and distributions by a direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or another direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company; and (y) cash dividends payable to the holders of Company Preferred Stock pursuant to the Certificate of Designations; (B) split, combine or reclassify any capital stock of, or other equity interests in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or (C) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, or offer to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, any capital stock of, or other equity interests in, the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, except (i) any such transaction involving only wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company, (ii) as required by the terms of any capital stock or equity interest of a Subsidiary existing and set forth on Section 6.1(b)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter or (iii) to satisfy any applicable Tax withholding in respect of the vesting, exercise or settlement of any Company Restricted Stock Awards, Company Options, or Company PSU Awards outstanding as of the date hereof, in accordance with the terms of the Company Stock Plans and applicable award agreements; -35- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) offer, issue, deliver, grant or sell, or authorize or propose to offer, issue, deliver, grant or sell, or otherwise permit to become outstanding, any capital stock of, or other equity interests in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any securities convertible into, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire, any such capital stock or equity interests, other than: (A) the delivery of Company Common Stock upon the vesting or exercise of any Company Options, Company Restricted Stock Awards or Company PSU Awards outstanding on the date hereof in accordance with the terms of the Company Stock Plans and applicable award agreements; (B) the delivery of Company Common Stock upon the conversion of or dividends payable with respect to the Company Preferred Stock in accordance with the terms of the Company Preferred Stock and as permitted by this Agreement and the Voting Agreement; and (C) issuances by a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company of such Subsidiary’s capital stock or other equity interests to the Company or any other wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company; + + +(iii) (A) amend or propose to amend the Company’s Organizational Documents or (B) amend or propose to amend the Organizational Documents of any of the Company’s Subsidiaries (other than, in the case of the Company’s Subsidiaries, ministerial or immaterial changes); + + +(iv) (A) merge, consolidate, combine or amalgamate with any Person other than transactions solely between wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the Company or (B) acquire or agree to acquire (including by merging or consolidating with, purchasing any equity interest in or a substantial portion of the assets of, licensing, or by any other manner), any assets, securities, property or business or any corporation, partnership, association or other business organization or division thereof, in each case, except for (i) acquisitions for which the consideration (including future payment obligations) is less than $1,000,000 individually or $2,000,000 in the aggregate for all such transactions, (ii) acquisitions of inventory, equipment or other goods in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or (iii) capital expenditures (which are addressed in Section 6.1(b)(xiv)); + + +(v) sell, lease, transfer, license, Encumber (other than Permitted Encumbrances), discontinue or otherwise dispose of, or agree to sell, lease, transfer, license, Encumber (other than Permitted Encumbrances), discontinue or otherwise dispose of, any portion of its assets or properties (in each case, other than Company Intellectual Property, which is addressed in Section 6.1(b)(xvii); other than (i) sales, leases, or dispositions for which the consideration is less than $2,000,000 in the aggregate, (ii) sales of inventory, equipment or other goods in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (iii) sales of obsolete assets in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or (iv) discontinuations of products that are not material, individually or in the aggregate, to the Company or its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; + + +(vi) authorize, recommend, propose, enter into, adopt a plan or announce an intention to adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than such transactions among wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the Company or as expressly permitted pursuant to Section 6.3; + + +(vii) change in any material respect their material financial accounting principles, practices or methods, except as required by changes in GAAP or applicable Law; + + +(viii) make (other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), change or revoke any material election relating to Taxes, change an annual Tax accounting period, adopt (other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice) or change any Tax accounting method, file any material amended Tax Return, enter into any closing agreement with respect to material Taxes, settle or compromise any material Tax claim, audit, assessment or dispute, surrender any right to claim a material refund, agree to an extension or waiver of the statute of limitations with respect to the assessment or determination of any material Tax, or take any action which is reasonably likely to result in a material increase in the Tax liability of the Company or its Subsidiaries; -36- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ix) except as required by applicable Law or pursuant to the terms of any Company Plan as in effect as of the date hereof, (A) grant any increases in the compensation or benefits payable or to be provided to any of its current or former directors, officers, employees or other service providers, (B) take any action to accelerate the vesting or lapsing of restrictions or payment, or fund or in any other way secure the payment, of compensation or benefits, (C) grant any new equity-based awards or amend or modify the terms of any outstanding equity-based awards, (D) pay or award, or commit to pay or award, any cash bonuses or cash incentive compensation (other than the payment of accrued (to the extent required to be accrued in accordance with GAAP) and unpaid bonuses or other cash incentive compensation pursuant to any Company Plan as in effect on the date hereof and in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), (E) pay or agree to pay to any current or former director, officer, employee or other service provider any pension, retirement allowance or other benefit not required by the terms of any Company Plan existing as of the date hereof, (F) enter into any new, or amend any existing, employment or severance or termination agreement with any current or former director, officer, employee or other service provider, (G) establish any Company Plan which was not in existence prior to the date of this Agreement, or amend or terminate any Company Plan in existence on the date of this Agreement, other than de minimis administrative amendments that do not result in increased costs to the Company, (H) hire or promote any employee or engage any other service provider (who is a natural person) who is (or would be) (x) an executive officer, (y) at the level of Senior Vice President or above, and/or (z) chief executive officer, president or chief financial officer of a business unit, (I) terminate the employment of any employee or other service provider (who is a natural person) who is (x) an executive officer, (y) at the level of Senior Vice President or above, and/or (z) chief executive officer, president or chief financial officer of a business unit, other than for cause, (J) enter into, amend or terminate any collective bargaining agreement or other labor agreement or (K) cause or consummate any “plant closing” or “mass layoff” (in each case as defined by the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988 (the “WARN Act”) or other terminations of employees that would create any obligations upon or liabilities for the Company or any Subsidiary under the WARN Act or similar state or local Laws; + + +(x) redeem, repurchase, repay, prepay, defease, incur, assume, endorse, guarantee or otherwise become liable for or modify in any material respect the terms of any Indebtedness, or issue or sell any debt securities or calls, options, warrants or other rights to acquire any debt securities (directly, contingently or otherwise), or create any Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances) on any property or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with any Indebtedness, except for (A) the incurrence of any Indebtedness solely among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries or solely among wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company, which Indebtedness is incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and so long as there is no financial, Tax or other effect of such incurrence that is adverse to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (B) guarantees by the Company of Indebtedness of wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company or guarantees by wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company of Indebtedness of the Company or any other wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, which Indebtedness is incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and in compliance with this clause (x), (C) borrowings and repayments with respect to revolving loans borrowed under the Company Credit Agreement (as in effect as of the date hereof) in the ordinary course of business. provided that the aggregate principal amount of revolving loans outstanding thereunder does not exceed $165,000,000 at any time and (D) borrowings and repayments with respect to any capital leases, Company credit card accounts and other Indebtedness, in each case of this clause (D) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice not in excess of an aggregate amount equal to $2,000,000 at any time outstanding for all amounts outstanding under this clause (D) taken together; + + +(xi) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (A) enter into any contract (including by amendment of any contract that is not a Company Contract such that such contract becomes a Company Contract) that would be a Company Contract if it were in effect on the date of this Agreement or (B) modify, amend, terminate or assign, or waive or assign any material rights under, any Company Contract, except for expirations of any such Company Contracts in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in accordance with the terms of such Company Contracts; -37- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xii) cancel, modify or waive any debts or claims held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries having in each case a value in excess of $1,000,000 in the aggregate; + + +(xiii) commence, waive, release, assign, settle or compromise or offer or propose to waive, release, assign, settle or compromise, any Proceeding (excluding any audit, claim or other proceeding in respect of Taxes) other than (A) the settlement of such proceedings involving only the payment of monetary damages by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any amount not exceeding $1,000,000 in the aggregate and (B) such settlements as would not result in any restriction on future activity or conduct or a finding or admission of a violation of Law; + + +(xiv) make or commit to make any capital expenditures in any calendar quarter that exceed the applicable ratable portion of the annual budgeted amount of capital expenditures scheduled to be made in the Company’s capital expenditure budget set forth in Section 6.1(b)(xiv) of the Company Disclosure Letter (the “Budget”), except any such capital expenditures (A) not to exceed $2,500,000 in the aggregate during any quarter or (B) paid for by any unused portion of the Budget for prior quarters; + + +(xv) enter into any new line of business, or materially change the types or categories of merchandise sold or offered for sale by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; + + +(xvi) materially reduce its amount of insurance coverage or fail to renew or maintain any material existing insurance policies; + + +(xvii) sell, lease, transfer, assign, license, Encumber (other than Permitted Encumbrances), discontinue or otherwise dispose of, or agree to sell, lease, transfer, assign, license, Encumber (other than Permitted Encumbrances), discontinue or otherwise dispose of, or abandon or permit to lapse, any material Company Intellectual Property; other than nonexclusive licenses of Company Intellectual Property entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; + + +(xviii) make any material loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other person or entity, other than any wholly- owned Subsidiary of the Company; or + + +(xix) agree or commit to take any action that is prohibited by this Section 6.1(b). + + +6.2 Conduct of Parent Business Pending the Merger. + + +(a) Except as set forth on Section 6.2(a) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, as expressly permitted, contemplated or required by this Agreement, as may be required by applicable Law or otherwise consented to by the Company in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), and except for actions taken (or not taken) in good faith (and following prior consultation with the Company and reasonable consideration of the Company’s comments and recommendations) in order to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic or COVID-19 Measures, Parent covenants and agrees that, until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VIII, it shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, use commercially reasonable efforts to conduct its businesses in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, including by using commercially reasonable efforts to preserve substantially intact its present business organization, goodwill and assets, to keep available the services of its current officers and employees and preserve its existing relationships with its significant customers, suppliers, licensors, licensees, distributors, lessors and others having significant business dealings with it; provided, that no action by Parent or its Subsidiaries with respect to matters specifically addressed by any provision of Section 6.2(b) shall be deemed a breach of this Section 6.2(a) unless such action would constitute a breach of such other provision. -38- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Except as set forth on the corresponding subsection of Section 6.2(b) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, as expressly permitted, contemplated or required by this Agreement, as may be required by applicable Law or otherwise consented to by the Company in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), and except for actions taken (or not taken) in good faith in order to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic or COVID-19 Measures, until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VIII, Parent shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to: + + +(i) (A) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distribution in respect of any outstanding capital stock of, or other equity interests in, Parent or its Subsidiaries, except for (y) dividends and distributions by a direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent to Parent or another direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent; (B) split, combine or reclassify any capital stock of, or other equity interests in Parent; or (C) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, or offer to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, any capital stock of, or other equity interests in, Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent, other than (i) any such transaction involving only wholly owned Subsidiaries of Parent, (ii) to satisfy any applicable Tax withholding in connection with the exercise of any options, or the vesting or settlement of any Parent equity awards issued in the ordinary course of business in accordance with the terms of the Parent Stock Plans and applicable award agreements, (iii) any transaction that would require an adjustment to the Merger Agreement pursuant to Section 3.1(c) and for which the proper adjustment is made or (iv) as required by the terms of any capital stock or equity interest of a Subsidiary existing and referenced on Section 6.1(b)(ii) of the Parent Disclosure Letter; + + +(ii) offer, issue, deliver, grant or sell, or authorize or propose to offer, issue, deliver, grant or sell, or otherwise permit to become outstanding, any capital stock of, or other equity interests in, Parent or any securities convertible into, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire, any such capital stock or equity interests, other than: (A) the issuance of Parent Common Stock upon the vesting, exercise or lapse of any restrictions on any awards granted under Parent Stock Plans and outstanding on the date hereof or issued in compliance with clause (B) below; (B) issuances of awards granted under the Parent Stock Plans in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; and (C) the issuance of Parent Common Stock pursuant to the Parent ESPP in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; + + +(iii) amend or propose to amend Parent’s Organizational Documents or the Organizational Documents of any of Parent’s Subsidiaries in any way that would prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of the Parties to consummate the Transactions or would discriminate against holders of Company Capital Stock relative to other stockholders of Parent; + + +(iv) authorize, recommend, propose, enter into, adopt a plan or announce an intention to adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of Parent or any of Parent’s Subsidiaries, other than, in each case, in connection with a Parent Permitted Acquisition or involving only wholly owned subsidiaries of Parent; + + +(v) change in any material respect their material financial accounting principles, practices or methods, except as required by changes in GAAP or applicable Law; + + +(vi) sell, lease, transfer, license, Encumber (other than Permitted Encumbrances), discontinue or otherwise dispose of, or agree to sell, lease, transfer, license, Encumber (other than Permitted Encumbrances), discontinue or otherwise dispose of, any portion of its assets or properties, in each case, other than as would not prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of the Parties to consummate the Transactions; + + +(vii) other than in connection with a Parent Permitted Acquisition, (A) merge, consolidate, combine or amalgamate with any Person other than transactions solely between wholly-owned Subsidiaries of Parent or (B) acquire or agree to acquire (including by merging or consolidating with, purchasing any equity interest in or a substantial portion of the assets of, licensing, or by any other manner), any business or assets of any corporation, partnership, association or other business organization or division thereof; -39- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(viii) make any material loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other person or entity, other than any wholly- owned Subsidiary of Parent; or + + +(ix) agree or commit to take any action that is prohibited by this Section 6.2(b). + + +6.3 No Solicitation by the Company. + + +(a) Except as expressly permitted by this Section 6.3, the Company shall not, and shall cause its controlled Affiliates and its and their directors and officers not to, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its and their other Representatives not to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage (including by way of furnishing information), or knowingly facilitate, any inquiries regarding, or the making of, any proposal the consummation of which would constitute a Company Alternative Transaction (other than discussions solely to clarify whether any proposal or offer constitutes a Company Alternative Transaction), or (ii) participate in any discussions or negotiations, or knowingly cooperate with any person (or group of persons), with respect to any inquiries regarding, or the making of, any proposal the consummation of which would constitute a Company Alternative Transaction (other than to state that the terms of this provision prohibit such discussions or negotiations or discussions solely to clarify whether such proposal or offer constitutes an Company Alternative Transaction); provided that, if, at any time prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside counsel and financial advisors) that any such proposal that did not result from a breach of this Section 6.3 (other than any breach that is immaterial in scope and effect) constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to a Company Superior Proposal, subject to compliance with Section 6.3(c) (other than any non-compliance that is immaterial in scope and effect), the Company, its controlled Affiliates and its and their Representatives may (A) furnish information with respect to the Company and its Affiliates to the person (or group of persons) making such proposal (and its Representatives) (provided that all such information has previously been made available to Parent or is made available to Parent prior to or substantially concurrent with the time it is provided to such person) pursuant to a customary confidentiality agreement containing confidentiality terms no less restrictive in any material respect than the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement and that does not prohibit compliance with the terms of this Section 6.3, and (B) participate in discussions or negotiations regarding such proposal with the person (or group of persons) making such proposal and its Representatives. For purposes of this Agreement, “Company Alternative Transaction” means any of (1) a transaction or series of transactions pursuant to which any person (or group of persons) other than Parent and its Subsidiaries (such person (or group of persons), a “Company Third Party”), or the direct or indirect stockholders of such Company Third Party or the resulting company, acquires or would acquire, directly or indirectly, beneficial ownership (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of, or would otherwise own or control, directly or indirectly, more than 20% of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock or securities (or options, rights or warrants to purchase, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for, such securities, including, for the avoidance of doubt, shares of Company Preferred Stock) representing more than 20% or more of the equity or voting power of the Company (or the resulting company) (in the case of any such convertible or exchangeable security, on a fully diluted basis), (2) a merger, consolidation, share exchange or similar transaction pursuant to which any Company Third Party acquires or would acquire, directly or indirectly, assets or businesses of Company or any of its Subsidiaries representing more than 20% or more of the revenues, net income or assets (in each case on a consolidated basis) of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (3) any transaction pursuant to which any Company Third Party acquires or would acquire, directly or indirectly, control of assets (including for this purpose the outstanding equity securities of Subsidiaries of Company and any entity surviving any merger or combination including any of them) of Company or any of its Subsidiaries representing more than 20% or more of the revenues, net income or assets (in each case on a consolidated basis) of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, or (4) any disposition of assets to a Company Third Party representing more than 20% or more of the revenues, net income or assets (in each case on a consolidated basis) of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. For purposes of this Agreement, a “Company Superior Proposal” means any bona fide written proposal (on its most recently amended or modified terms, if amended or modified) made by a Company Third Party after the date of this Agreement to enter into a Company Alternative Transaction (with all references to 20% in the definition of Company Alternative Transaction being treated as references to 50% for these purposes) that (A) did not result from a breach of this Section 6.3 (other than any breach that is immaterial in scope and effect), (B) is on terms that the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside financial advisors and outside legal counsel) to be superior from a financial point of view to the Company’s stockholders than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, taking into account any changes to this Agreement that may be proposed by Parent in response to such proposal to enter into a Company Alternative Transaction, the identity of the person making such proposal to enter into a Company Alternative Transaction and such other factors as the Company Board considers to be appropriate or relevant, including the timing, likelihood of consummation, financial, regulatory, legal and other aspects of such proposal, and (C) is reasonably likely to be completed in accordance with its terms, taking into account all financial, regulatory, legal and other aspects of such proposal, and is not subject to a diligence or financing condition. -40- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Except as permitted by this Section 6.3(b) or Section 6.3(d), neither the Company Board nor any committee thereof shall (i) withdraw, qualify or modify, or propose publicly to withdraw, qualify or modify, or fail to make, in each case in a manner adverse to Parent, the Company Board Recommendation, (ii) approve or recommend, or propose publicly to approve or recommend, any Company Alternative Transaction, (iii) fail to include in the Joint Proxy Statement the Company Board Recommendation, or (iv) fail to, within ten (10) Business Days after the commencement of a tender or exchange offer relating to shares of Company Capital Stock, recommend rejection of such tender or exchange offer or to reaffirm the Company Board Recommendation (any action or failure to act in clauses (i) through (iv) being referred to as a “Company Recommendation Change”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that, prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that it has received a Company Superior Proposal that was not solicited, initiated, knowingly encouraged or knowingly facilitated or otherwise procured in violation of this Section 6.3(a) (other than any violation that is immaterial in scope and effect), the Company Board may effect a Company Recommendation Change or terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(g) if (A) the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, (B) the Company has notified Parent in writing that it intends to take such action, (C) the Company has provided Parent with a copy of the proposed definitive agreements between the Company and the person making such Company Superior Proposal, and the identity of the person making such Company Superior Proposal, (D) for a period of four (4) Business Days following the notice delivered pursuant to clause (B) of this Section 6.3(b), the Company shall have discussed and negotiated in good faith and made the Company’s Representatives available to discuss and negotiate in good faith (in each case to the extent Parent desires to negotiate) with Parent’s Representatives any proposed modifications to the terms and conditions of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement so that the failure to take such action would no longer be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties under applicable Law of the Company Board (it being understood and agreed that any amendment to any material term or condition of any Company Superior Proposal shall require a new notice and a new negotiation period that shall expire on the later to occur of (I) two (2) Business Days following delivery of such new notice from the Company to Parent and (II) the expiration of the original four (4)-Business Day period described in clause (D) above), and (E) no earlier than the end of such negotiation period, the Company Board shall have determined in good faith, after consultation with its outside financial advisors and outside legal counsel, and after considering the terms of any proposed amendment or modification to this Agreement, that (x) the Company Alternative Transaction that is the subject of the notice described in clause (B) above still constitutes a Company Superior Proposal and (y) the failure to take such action would still be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law. Neither the Company Board nor any committee thereof shall cause or permit the Company or any of its controlled affiliates to enter into any letter of intent, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement or other agreement related to any Company Alternative Transaction (other than a confidentiality agreement referred to in Section 6.3(a)). + + +(c) In addition to the obligations of the Company set forth in Section 6.3(a) and Section 6.3(b), the Company shall promptly, and in any event within twenty-four (24) hours of receipt thereof, advise Parent in writing of any request for information or proposal relating to a Company Alternative Transaction, the material terms and conditions of such request or proposal (including any changes thereto within twenty-four (24) hours of any such changes) and the identity of the person making such request or proposal. The Company shall (i) keep Parent reasonably informed of the status and details (including amendments or proposed amendments) of any such request or proposal on a reasonably current basis and (ii) provide to Parent as soon as reasonably practicable after receipt or delivery thereof copies of all correspondence and other written materials exchanged between the Company or its subsidiaries or any of their Representatives, on the one hand, and any person making such request or proposal or any of its Representatives, on the other hand, in each case that describes or contains any such request or proposal. -41- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Other than in connection with a Company Alternative Transaction or a Company Superior Proposal (which shall be subject to Section 6.3(b) and shall not be subject to this Section 6.3(d)), prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, the Company Board may, in response to a Company Intervening Event, take any action prohibited by clauses (i) or (iii) of Section 6.3(b), only if (i) the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, (ii) the Company has notified Parent in writing that it intends to effect such a Company Recommendation Change (under clause (i) or (iii) of Section 6.3(b)) pursuant to this Section 6.3(d) (which notice shall include a description of the Company Intervening Event and the related relevant facts and circumstances in reasonable detail), (iii) for a period of four (4) Business Days following the notice delivered pursuant to clause (ii) of this Section 6.3(d), the Company shall have discussed and negotiated in good faith and made the Company’s Representatives available to discuss and negotiate in good faith (in each case to the extent Parent desires to negotiate) with Parent’s Representatives any proposed modifications to the terms and conditions of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement so that the failure to take such action would no longer be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties under applicable Law of the Company Board (it being understood and agreed that any material change to the relevant facts and circumstances shall require a new notice and a new negotiation period that shall expire on the later to occur of (A) two (2) Business Days following delivery of such new notice from the Company to Parent and (B) the expiration of the original four (4)-Business Day period described above in this clause (iii)), and (iv) no earlier than the end of such negotiation period, the Company Board shall have determined in good faith, after consultation with its outside financial advisors and outside legal counsel, and after considering the terms of any proposed amendment or modification to this Agreement, that the failure to take such action would still be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law. The term “Company Intervening Event” means an Effect that was not known or reasonably foreseeable to the Company Board on the date of this Agreement (or if known or reasonably foreseeable, the consequences of which were not known or reasonably foreseeable to the Company Board on the date of this Agreement), which Effect, becomes known to the Company Board prior to the Company Stockholder Approval being obtained; provided, that in no event shall any inquiry, offer or proposal that constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to a Company Alternative Transaction, or any matter relating thereto or consequence thereof, constitute a Company Intervening Event. + + +(e) Nothing contained in this Section 6.3 shall prohibit the Company from (i) taking and disclosing to its stockholders a position contemplated by Rule 14d-9 or Rule 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act or (ii) issuing a “stop, look and listen” statement or similar communication of the type contemplated by Rule 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act pending disclosure of its position thereunder; provided that any such disclosure or statement that constitutes or contains a Company Recommendation Change shall be subject to the provisions of Section 6.3(b). + + +(f) From and after the date of this Agreement, the Company and its officers and directors will, will cause the Company’s Subsidiaries and their respective officers and directors to, and will use their reasonable best efforts to cause the other Representatives of the Company and its Subsidiaries to, immediately cease, and cause to be terminated, any discussion or negotiations with any Person conducted prior to the execution of this Agreement by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Representatives with respect to any inquiry, proposal or offer that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, a Company Alternative Transaction (including by approving any transaction, or approving any Person becoming an “interested stockholder,” for purposes of Section 203 of the DGCL). Within one (1) Business Day of the date of this Agreement the Company shall deliver a written notice to each Person that has received non- public information regarding the Company within the twelve (12) months prior to the date of this Agreement pursuant to a confidentiality agreement with the Company for purposes of evaluating any transaction that would constitute a Company Alternative Transaction and for whom no similar notice has been delivered prior to the date of this Agreement requesting the prompt return or destruction of all confidential information concerning the Company and any of its Subsidiaries previously furnished to such Person. The Company will immediately terminate any physical and electronic data access related to any such potential Company Alternative Transaction previously granted to such Persons. -42- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(g) During the period commencing with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and continuing until the earlier of the Effective Time and termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article VIII, the Company shall not (and it shall cause its Subsidiaries not to) terminate, amend, modify or waive any provision of any confidentiality, “standstill” or similar agreement to which it or any of its Subsidiaries is a party; provided, that, notwithstanding any other provision in this Section 6.3, prior to, but not after, the time the Company Stockholder Approval is obtained, if, in response to an unsolicited request from a third party to waive any “standstill” or similar provision, the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel that the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties owed by the Company Board to the stockholders of the Company under applicable Law, the Company may waive any such “standstill” or similar provision solely to the extent necessary to permit a third party to make a Company Alternative Transaction, on a confidential basis, to the Company Board and communicate such waiver to the applicable third party; provided, however, that the Company shall advise Parent at least two (2) Business Days prior to taking such action. + + +6.4 No Solicitation by Parent. + + +(a) Except as expressly permitted by this Section 6.4, Parent shall not, and shall cause its controlled Affiliates and its and their directors and officers not to, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its and their other Representatives not to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage (including by way of furnishing information), or knowingly facilitate, any inquiries regarding, or the making of, any proposal the consummation of which would constitute a Parent Alternative Transaction (other than discussions solely to clarify whether any proposal or offer constitutes a Parent Alternative Transaction), or (ii) participate in any discussions or negotiations, or knowingly cooperate with any person (or group of persons), with respect to any inquiries regarding, or the making of, any proposal the consummation of which would constitute a Parent Alternative Transaction (other than to state that the terms of this provision prohibit such discussions or negotiations or discussions solely to clarify whether such proposal or offer constitutes a Parent Alternative Transaction); provided that, if, at any time prior to obtaining the Parent Stockholder Approval, the Parent Board determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside counsel and financial advisors) that any such proposal that did not result from a breach of this Section 6.4 (other than any breach that is immaterial in scope and effect) constitutes or constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to a Parent Superior Proposal, subject to compliance with Section 6.4(c) (other than any non-compliance that is immaterial in scope and effect), Parent, its controlled Affiliates and its and their Representatives may (A) furnish information with respect to Parent and its Affiliates to the person (or group of persons) making such proposal (and its Representatives) (provided that all such information has previously been made available to the Company or is made available to the Company prior to or substantially concurrent with the time it is provided to such person) pursuant to a customary confidentiality agreement containing confidentiality terms no less restrictive in any material respect than the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement and that does not prohibit compliance with the terms of this Section 6.4, and (B) participate in discussions or negotiations regarding such proposal with the person (or group of persons) making such proposal and its Representatives. For purposes of this Agreement, “Parent Alternative Transaction” means any of (1) a transaction or series of transactions pursuant to which any person (or group of persons) other than the Company and its Subsidiaries (such person (or group of persons), a “Parent Third Party”), or the direct or indirect stockholders of such Parent Third Party or the resulting company, acquires or would acquire, directly or indirectly, beneficial ownership (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of, or would otherwise own or control, directly or indirectly, more than 20% of the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock or securities (or options, rights or warrants to purchase, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for, such securities) representing more than 20% or more of the equity or voting power of Parent (or the resulting company), in each case, on a fully diluted basis, (2) a merger, consolidation, share exchange or similar transaction pursuant to which any Parent Third Party acquires or would acquire, directly or indirectly, assets or businesses of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries representing more than 20% or more of the revenues, net income or assets (in each case on a consolidated basis) of Parent and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (3) any transaction pursuant to which any Parent Third Party acquires or would acquire, directly or indirectly, control of assets (including for this purpose the outstanding equity securities of Subsidiaries of Parent and any entity surviving any merger or combination including any of them) of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries representing more than 20% or more of the revenues, net income or assets (in each case on a consolidated basis) of Parent and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, or (4) any disposition of assets to a Parent Third Party representing more than 20% or more of the revenues, net income or assets (in each case on a consolidated basis) of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. For purposes of this Agreement, a “Parent Superior Proposal” means any bona fide written proposal (on its most recently amended or modified terms, if amended or modified) made by a Parent Third Party after the date of this Agreement to enter into a Parent Alternative Transaction (with all references to 20% in the definition of Parent Alternative Transaction being treated as references to 50% for these purposes) that (A) did not result from a breach of this Section 6.4 (other than any breach that is immaterial in scope and effect), (B) is on terms that the Parent Board determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside financial advisors and outside legal counsel) to be superior from a financial point of view to Parent’s stockholders than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, taking into account any changes to this Agreement that may be proposed by Parent in response to such proposal to enter into a Parent Alternative Transaction, the identity of the person making such proposal to enter into a Parent Alternative Transaction and such other factors as the Parent Board considers to be appropriate or relevant, including the timing, likelihood of consummation, financial, regulatory, legal and other aspects of such proposal, and (C) is reasonably likely to be completed in accordance with its terms, taking into account all financial, regulatory, legal and other aspects of such proposal, and is not subject to a diligence or financing condition. -43- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Except as permitted by this Section 6.4(b) or Section 6.4(d), neither the Parent Board nor any committee thereof shall (i) withdraw, qualify or modify, or propose publicly to withdraw, qualify or modify, or fail to make, in each case in a manner adverse to the Company, the Parent Board Recommendation, (ii) approve or recommend, or propose publicly to approve or recommend, any Parent Alternative Transaction, (iii) fail to include in the Joint Proxy Statement the Parent Board Recommendation or (iv) fail to, within ten (10) Business Days after the commencement of a tender or exchange offer relating to shares of Parent Common Stock, recommend rejection of such tender or exchange offer or to reaffirm the Parent Board Recommendation (any action or failure to act in clauses (i) through (iv) being referred to as a “Parent Recommendation Change”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that, prior to obtaining the Parent Stockholder Approval, the Parent Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that it has received a Parent Superior Proposal that was not solicited, initiated, knowingly encouraged or knowingly facilitated or otherwise procured in violation of this Section 6.4(a) (other than any violation that is immaterial in scope and effect), the Parent Board may effect a Parent Recommendation Change or terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(h) if (A) the Parent Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, (B) Parent has notified the Company in writing that it intends to take such action, (C) Parent has provided the Company with a copy of the proposed definitive agreements between Parent and the person making such Parent Superior Proposal, and the identity of the person making such Parent Superior Proposal, (D) for a period of four (4) Business Days following the notice delivered pursuant to clause (B) of this Section 6.4(b), Parent shall have discussed and negotiated in good faith and made Parent’s Representatives available to discuss and negotiate in good faith (in each case to the extent the Company desires to negotiate) with the Company’s Representatives any proposed modifications to the terms and conditions of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement so that the failure to take such action would no longer be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties under applicable Law of the Parent Board (it being understood and agreed that any amendment to any material term or condition of any Parent Superior Proposal shall require a new notice and a new negotiation period that shall expire on the later to occur of (I) two (2) Business Days following delivery of such new notice from Parent to the Company and (II) the expiration of the original four (4)-Business Day period described in clause (D) above), and (E) no earlier than the end of such negotiation period, the Parent Board shall have determined in good faith, after consultation with its outside financial advisors and outside legal counsel, and after considering the terms of any proposed amendment or modification to this Agreement, that (x) the Parent Alternative Transaction that is the subject of the notice described in clause (B) above still constitutes a Parent Superior Proposal and (y) the failure to take such action would still be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law. Neither the Parent Board nor any committee thereof shall cause or permit Parent or any of its controlled affiliates to enter into any letter of intent, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement or other agreement related to any Parent Alternative Transaction (other than a confidentiality agreement referred to in Section 6.4(a)). + + +(c) In addition to the obligations of Parent set forth in Section 6.4(a) and Section 6.4(b), Parent shall promptly, and in any event within twenty-four (24) hours of receipt thereof, advise the Company orally and in writing of any request for information or proposal relating to a Parent Alternative Transaction, the material terms and conditions of such request or proposal (including any changes thereto within twenty-four (24) hours of any such changes) and the identity of the person making such request or proposal. Parent shall (i) keep the Company reasonably informed of the status and details (including amendments or proposed amendments) of any such request or proposal on a reasonably current basis and (ii) provide to the Company as soon as reasonably practicable after receipt or delivery thereof copies of all correspondence and other written material exchanged between Parent or its Subsidiaries or any of their Representatives, on the one hand, and any person making such request or proposal or any of its Representatives, on the other hand, in each case that describes or contains any such request or proposal. -44- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Other than in connection with a Parent Alternative Transaction or a Parent Superior Proposal (which shall be subject to Section 6.4(b) and shall not be subject to this Section 6.4(d)), prior to obtaining the Parent Stockholder Approval, the Parent Board may, in response to a Parent Intervening Event, take any action prohibited by clauses (i) or (iii) of Section 6.4(b), only if (i) the Parent Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, (ii) Parent has notified the Company in writing that it intends to effect such a Parent Recommendation Change (under clauses (i) or (iii) of Section 6.4(b)) pursuant to this Section 6.4(d) (which notice shall include a description of the Parent Intervening Event and the related relevant facts and circumstances in reasonable detail), (iii) for a period of four (4) Business Days following the notice delivered pursuant to clause (ii) of this Section 6.4(d), Parent shall have discussed and negotiated in good faith and made Parent’s Representatives available to discuss and negotiate in good faith (in each case to the extent the Company desires to negotiate) with the Company’s Representatives any proposed modifications to the terms and conditions of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement so that the failure to take such action would no longer be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties under applicable Law of the Parent Board (it being understood and agreed that any material change to the relevant facts and circumstances shall require a new notice and a new negotiation period that shall expire on the later to occur of (A) two (2) Business Days following delivery of such new notice from Parent to the Company and (B) the expiration of the original four (4)-Business Day period described above in this clause (iii)), and (iv) no earlier than the end of such negotiation period, the Parent Board shall have determined in good faith, after consultation with its outside financial advisors and outside legal counsel, and after considering the terms of any proposed amendment or modification to this Agreement, that the failure to take such action would still be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law. The term “Parent Intervening Event” means an Effect that was not known or reasonably foreseeable to the Parent Board on the date of this Agreement (or if known or reasonably foreseeable, the consequences of which were not known or reasonably foreseeable to the Parent Board on the date of this Agreement), which Effect becomes known to the Parent Board prior to the Parent Stockholder Approval being obtained; provided, that in no event shall any inquiry, offer or proposal that constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to a Parent Alternative Transaction, or any matter relating thereto or consequence thereof, constitute a Parent Intervening Event. + + +(e) Nothing contained in this Section 6.4 shall prohibit Parent from (i) taking and disclosing to its stockholders a position contemplated by Rule 14d-9 or Rule 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act; or (ii) issuing a “stop, look and listen” statement or similar communication of the type contemplated by Rule 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act pending disclosure of its position thereunder; provided that any such disclosure or statement that constitutes or contains a Parent Recommendation Change shall be subject to the provisions of Section 6.4(b). + + +(f) From and after the date of this Agreement, Parent and its officers and directors will, will cause Parent’s Subsidiaries and their respective officers and directors to, and will use their reasonable best efforts to cause the other Representatives of Parent and its Subsidiaries to, immediately cease, and cause to be terminated, any discussion or negotiations with any Person conducted prior to the execution of this Agreement by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or Representatives with respect to any inquiry, proposal or offer that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, a Parent Alternative Transaction (including by approving any transaction, or approving any Person becoming an “interested stockholder,” for purposes of Section 203 of the DGCL). Within one (1) Business Day of the date of this Agreement Parent shall deliver a written notice to each Person that has received non-public information regarding Parent within the twelve (12) months prior to the date of this Agreement pursuant to a confidentiality agreement with Parent for purposes of evaluating any transaction that would constitute a Parent Alternative Transaction and for whom no similar notice has been delivered prior to the date of this Agreement requesting the prompt return or destruction of all confidential information concerning Parent and any of its Subsidiaries previously furnished to such Person. Parent will immediately terminate any physical and electronic data access related to any such potential Parent Alternative Transaction previously granted to such Persons. -45- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(g) During the period commencing with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and continuing until the earlier of the Effective Time and termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article VIII, Parent shall not (and it shall cause its Subsidiaries not to) terminate, amend, modify or waive any provision of any confidentiality, “standstill” or similar agreement to which it or any of its Subsidiaries is a party; provided, that, notwithstanding any other provision in this Section 6.4, prior to, but not after, the time the Parent Stockholder Approval is obtained, if, in response to an unsolicited request from a third party to waive any “standstill” or similar provision, the Parent Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel that the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties owed by the Parent Board to the stockholders of Parent under applicable Law, Parent may waive any such “standstill” or similar provision solely to the extent necessary to permit a third party to make a Parent Alternative Transaction, on a confidential basis, to the Parent Board and communicate such waiver to the applicable third party; provided, however, that Parent shall advise the Company at least two (2) Business Days prior to taking such action. + + +6.5 Preparation of Joint Proxy Statement and Registration Statement. + + +(a) Promptly following the date hereof, the Company and Parent shall cooperate in preparing and shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to cause to be promptly filed with the SEC (i) a mutually acceptable Joint Proxy Statement relating to the matters to be submitted to the holders of Company Capital Stock at the Company Stockholders Meeting and the holders of Parent Common Stock at the Parent Stockholders Meeting and (ii) the Registration Statement (of which the Joint Proxy Statement will be a part). The Company and Parent shall each use reasonable best efforts to cause the Registration Statement and the Joint Proxy Statement to comply with the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC and to respond promptly to any comments of the SEC or its staff. Parent and the Company shall each use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Registration Statement to become effective under the Securities Act as soon after such filing as reasonably practicable and Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to keep the Registration Statement effective as long as is necessary to consummate the Merger. Each of the Company and Parent will advise the other promptly after it receives any request by the SEC for amendment of the Joint Proxy Statement or the Registration Statement or comments thereon and responses thereto or any request by the SEC for additional information. Each of the Company and Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to cause all documents that it is responsible for filing with the SEC in connection with the Transactions to comply as to form and substance in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to filing the Registration Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or mailing the Joint Proxy Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or responding to any comments of the SEC with respect thereto, each of the Company and Parent will (i) provide the other with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on such document or response (including the proposed final version of such document or response), (ii) shall include in such document or response all comments reasonably and promptly proposed by the other and (iii) shall not file or mail such document or respond to the SEC prior to receiving the approval of the other, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. + + +(b) Parent and the Company shall make all necessary filings with respect to the Merger and the Transactions under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and applicable “blue sky” laws and the rules and regulations thereunder. Each Party will advise the other, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time when the Registration Statement has become effective or any supplement or amendment has been filed, the issuance of any stop order, the suspension of the qualification of the Parent Common Stock issuable in connection with the Merger for offering or sale in any jurisdiction. Each of the Company and Parent will use reasonable best efforts to have any such stop order or suspension lifted, reversed or otherwise terminated. + + +(c) If at any time prior to the Effective Time, any information relating to Parent or the Company, or any of their respective Affiliates, officers or directors, should be discovered by Parent or the Company that should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or the Joint Proxy Statement, so that such documents would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the Party which discovers such information shall promptly notify the other Party and an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall be promptly filed with the SEC and, to the extent required by applicable Law, disseminated to the stockholders of the Company and Parent. -46- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +6.6 Stockholders Meetings. + + +(a) The Company shall take all action necessary in accordance with applicable Laws and the Organizational Documents of the Company to duly give notice of, convene and hold (in person or virtually, in accordance with applicable Law) a meeting of its stockholders for the purpose of obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, to be held, subject to Section 6.3, as promptly as reasonably practicable following the clearance of the Joint Proxy Statement by the SEC and the date on which the Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC. Except as permitted by Section 6.3, the Joint Proxy Statement shall include the Company Board Recommendation. Except as permitted by Section 6.3, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to solicit from stockholders of the Company proxies in favor of the adoption of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company (i) shall be required to adjourn or postpone the Company Stockholders Meeting (A) to the extent necessary to ensure that any legally required supplement or amendment to the Joint Proxy Statement is provided to the Company’s stockholders or (B) if, as of the time for which the Company Stockholders Meeting is scheduled, there are insufficient shares of Company Common Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct business at such Company Stockholders Meeting and (ii) may adjourn or postpone the Company Stockholders Meeting if, as of the time for which the Company Stockholders Meeting is scheduled, there are insufficient shares of Company Common Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval; provided, however, that unless otherwise agreed to by the Parties, the Company Stockholders Meeting shall not be adjourned or postponed to a date that is more than ten (10) Business Days after the date for which the meeting was previously scheduled (it being understood that such Company Stockholders Meeting shall be adjourned or postponed every time the circumstances described in the foregoing clauses (i)(A) and (i)(B) exist, and, with Parent’s consent, such Company Stockholders Meeting may be adjourned or postponed every time the circumstances described in the foregoing clause (ii) exist); and provided further that the Company Stockholders Meeting shall not be adjourned or postponed to a date on or after two (2) Business Days prior to the End Date. If requested by Parent, the Company shall promptly provide all voting tabulation reports relating to the Company Stockholders Meeting that have been prepared by the Company or the Company’s transfer agent, proxy solicitor or other Representative, and shall otherwise keep Parent reasonably informed regarding the status of the solicitation and any material oral or written communications from or to the Company’s stockholders with respect thereto. Without the prior written consent of Parent or as required by applicable Law, (i) the adoption of this Agreement shall be the only matter (other than a non-binding advisory proposal regarding compensation that may be paid or become payable to the named executive officers of the Company in connection with the Merger and matters of procedure) that the Company shall propose to be acted on by the stockholders of the Company at the Company Stockholders Meeting and the Company shall not submit any other proposal to such stockholders in connection with the Company Stockholders Meeting (including any proposal inconsistent with the adoption of this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions) and (ii) the Company shall not call any special meeting of the stockholders of the Company other than the Company Stockholders Meeting. -47- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Parent shall take all action necessary in accordance with applicable Laws and the Organizational Documents of Parent to duly give notice of, convene and hold (in person or virtually, in accordance with applicable Law) a meeting of its stockholders for the purpose of obtaining the Parent Stockholder Approval, to be held, subject to Section 6.4, as promptly as reasonably practicable following the clearance of the Joint Proxy Statement by the SEC and the date on which the Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC. Except as permitted by Section 6.4, the Joint Proxy Statement shall include the Parent Board Recommendation and the Parent Board shall use reasonable best efforts to solicit from stockholders of Parent proxies in favor of the Parent Stock Issuance. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Parent (i) shall be required to adjourn or postpone the Parent Stockholders Meeting (A) to the extent necessary to ensure that any legally required supplement or amendment to the Joint Proxy Statement is provided to Parent’s stockholders or (B) if, as of the time for which the Parent Stockholders Meeting is scheduled, there are insufficient shares of Parent Common Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct business at such Parent Stockholders Meeting and (ii) may adjourn or postpone the Parent Stockholders Meeting if, as of the time for which the Parent Stockholders Meeting is scheduled, there are insufficient shares of Parent Common Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to obtain the Parent Stockholder Approval; provided, however, that unless otherwise agreed to by the Parties, the Parent Stockholders Meeting shall not be adjourned or postponed to a date that is more than ten (10) Business Days after the date for which the meeting was previously scheduled (it being understood that such Parent Stockholders Meeting shall be adjourned or postponed every time the circumstances described in the foregoing clauses (i)(A) and (i)(B) exist, and, with the Company’s consent, such Parent Stockholders Meeting may be adjourned or postponed every time the circumstances described in the foregoing clause (ii) exist); and provided further that the Parent Stockholders Meeting shall not be adjourned or postponed to a date on or after two (2) Business Days prior to the End Date. If requested by the Company, Parent shall promptly provide all voting tabulation reports relating to the Parent Stockholders Meeting that have been prepared by Parent or Parent’s transfer agent, proxy solicitor or other Representative, and shall otherwise keep the Company reasonably informed regarding the status of the solicitation and any material oral or written communications from or to Parent’s stockholders with respect thereto. Without the prior written consent of the Company or as required by applicable Law, (i) approval of the Parent Stock Issuance shall be the only matter (other than matters of procedure) that Parent shall propose to be acted on by the stockholders of Parent at the Parent Stockholders Meeting and Parent shall not submit any other proposal to such stockholders in connection with the Parent Stockholders Meeting (including any proposal inconsistent with the approval of the Parent Stock Issuance or the consummation of the Transactions) and (ii) Parent shall not call any special meeting of the stockholders of Parent other than the Parent Stockholders Meeting. + + +(c) The Parties shall cooperate and use their reasonable best efforts to set the record dates for and hold the Company Stockholders Meeting and the Parent Stockholders Meeting, as applicable, on the same day. + + +(d) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of the Company and Parent agrees that its obligations to hold the Company Stockholders Meeting and the Parent Stockholders Meeting, as applicable, pursuant to this Section 6.6 shall not be affected by the making of a Company Recommendation Change or a Parent Recommendation Change, as applicable, and its obligations pursuant to this Section 6.6 shall not be affected by the commencement, announcement, disclosure, or communication to the Company or Parent, as applicable, of any Company Alternative Transaction or Parent Alternative Transaction or other proposal (including, as applicable, a Company Superior Proposal or Parent Superior Proposal) or the occurrence or disclosure of any Company Intervening Event or Parent Intervening Event. + + +(e) Promptly after the execution of this Agreement, Parent shall duly approve and adopt this Agreement in its capacity as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub in accordance with applicable Law and the Organizational Documents of Merger Sub. -48- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +6.7 Access to Information. + + +(a) Subject to applicable Law and the other provisions of this Section 6.7, the Company and Parent each shall (and shall cause its Subsidiaries to), upon request by the other, furnish the other with all information concerning itself, its Subsidiaries, directors and officers and such other matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with the Joint Proxy Statement, the Registration Statement, or any other statement, filing, notice or application made by or on behalf of Parent, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries to any third party or any Governmental Entity in connection with the Transactions. The Company and Parent each shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, afford to the other Party and its Representatives, during the period prior to the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to the terms of Section 8.1, reasonable access, at reasonable times upon reasonable prior notice, to the officers, key employees, agents, properties, offices and other facilities of the Company or Parent, as applicable, and their respective Subsidiaries and to their books, records, contracts and documents and shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, furnish reasonably promptly to the requesting Party and its Representatives such information concerning its and its Subsidiaries’ business, properties, contracts, records and personnel as may be reasonably requested, from time to time, by or on behalf of the requesting Party. The requesting Party and its Representatives shall conduct any such activities in such a manner as not to interfere unreasonably with the business or operations of the other Party or its Subsidiaries or otherwise cause any unreasonable interference with the prompt and timely discharge by the employees of the other Party and its Subsidiaries of their normal duties. Notwithstanding the foregoing: + + +(i) no Party shall be required to, or to cause any of its Subsidiaries to, grant access or furnish information, as applicable, to the other Party or any of its Representatives to the extent that such information is subject to an attorney/client privilege or the attorney work product doctrine or that such access or the furnishing of such information, as applicable, is prohibited by applicable Law or an existing contract or agreement (provided, however, the Company or Parent, as applicable, shall inform the other Party as to the general nature of what is being withheld and the Company and Parent shall reasonably cooperate to make appropriate substitute arrangements to permit reasonable disclosure that does not suffer from any of the foregoing impediments, including through the use of commercially reasonable efforts to (A) obtain the required consent or waiver of any third party required to provide such information at the requesting Party’s cost and (B) implement appropriate and mutually agreeable measures to permit the disclosure of such information in a manner to remove the basis for the objection, including by arrangement of appropriate clean room procedures, redaction or entry into a customary joint defense agreement with respect to any information to be so provided, if the Parties determine that doing so would reasonably permit the disclosure of such information without violating applicable Law or jeopardizing such privilege); + + +(ii) no Party shall have access to personnel records of the other Party or any of its Subsidiaries relating to individual performance or evaluation records, medical histories or other information that in the other Party’s good faith opinion the disclosure of which could subject the other Party or any of its Subsidiaries to risk of liability; + + +(iii) the foregoing provisions of this Section 6.7 shall not permit any Party or its Affiliates or Representatives to conduct any environmental sampling in respect of any property owned or leased by the other Party or any of its Affiliates; + + +(iv) for so long as any applicable COVID-19 Measures are in effect, the Company or Parent, as applicable, shall, and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to, use reasonable best efforts to provide access to the requesting Party and its Affiliates and Representatives under this Section 6.7 through virtual or other remote means, if physical access is not possible, unsafe, or otherwise prohibited by applicable Law; and + + +(v) no investigation or information provided pursuant to this Section 6.7 shall affect or be deemed to modify any representation or warranty made by the Company, Parent or Merger Sub herein. -49- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) The Confidentiality Agreement dated as of March 14, 2021 between Parent and the Company (the “Confidentiality Agreement”) shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and shall apply to all information furnished thereunder or hereunder; provided that the Parties acknowledge that paragraph seven of the Confidentiality Agreement shall not prohibit the consummation of the Transactions. + + +6.8 HSR and Other Approvals. + + +(a) Except for the filings and notifications made pursuant to Antitrust Laws to which Sections 6.8(b) through 6.8(d), and not this Section 6.8(a), shall apply, as promptly as reasonably practicable following the execution of this Agreement, the Parties shall prepare and file with the appropriate Governmental Entities and other third parties and use reasonable best efforts to obtain all authorizations, consents, notifications, certifications, registrations, declarations and filings that are necessary or advisable in order to consummate the Transactions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as required by Sections 6.8(b) through (d) (which shall govern filings, notifications and efforts relating to Antitrust Laws), and any authorizations, consents, notifications, certifications, registrations, declarations and filings that are conditions to the consummation of the Merger, in no event shall either the Company or Parent or any of their respective Affiliates be required to (and the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent) pay any consideration to any third parties or give anything of value to obtain any such Person’s authorization, approval, consent or waiver to effectuate the Transactions, other than filing, recordation or similar fees. Parent and the Company shall have the right to review in advance and, to the extent reasonably practicable, each will consult with the other on and consider in good faith the views of the other in connection with, all of the information relating to Parent or the Company, as applicable, and any of their respective Subsidiaries, that appears in any filing made with, or written materials submitted to, any third party or any Governmental Entity in connection with the Transactions (including the Joint Proxy Statement). None of Parent, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates shall agree to any timing agreements, actions, restrictions or conditions with respect to obtaining any consents, registrations, approvals, permits, expirations of waiting periods or authorizations in connection with the Transactions without the prior written consent of the Company or Parent, as applicable (which consent, subject to Sections 6.8(b) and 6.8(d), shall not be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed). + + +(b) Each of Parent and the Company shall, in consultation with the other Party, use their respective reasonable best efforts to file, as soon as practicable and advisable after the date of this Agreement (and in the case of their respective filings under the HSR Act, within ten (10) Business Days after the date of this Agreement), all notices, reports and other documents required to be filed by such party under the HSR Act or with any Governmental Entity set forth on Section 7.1(b) of the Parent Disclosure Letter with respect to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, and to submit as promptly as reasonably practicable any additional information requested by such Governmental Entity, and will not withdraw any such filings or applications without the prior written consent of the other Party. Each of Parent and the Company shall (i) furnish to the other such necessary information and reasonable assistance as the other may request in connection with the preparation of any governmental filings, submissions or other documents, (ii) promptly inform the other of any such filing, submission or other document and of any communication with or from any Governmental Entity or any official, representative or staff thereof regarding the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, and permit the other to review and discuss in advance, and consider in good faith the views, and secure the participation, of the other in connection with any such filing, submission, document or communication and (iii) cooperate in responding as promptly as reasonably practicable to any investigation or other inquiry from a Governmental Entity or any official, representative or staff thereof or in connection with any Proceeding initiated by a Governmental Entity or private party in respect of any Antitrust Laws, including promptly notifying the other Party of any such investigation, inquiry or Proceeding, and consulting in advance before making any presentations or submissions to a Governmental Entity or any official, representative or staff thereof, or, in connection with any Proceeding initiated by a private party in respect of any Antitrust Laws, to any other person. In addition, each of the Company and Parent shall promptly inform and consult with the other in advance of any meeting, conference or communication with any Governmental Entity or any official, representative or staff thereof, or, in connection with any Proceeding by a private party in respect of any Antitrust Laws, with any other person, and to the extent not prohibited by applicable Law or by the applicable Governmental Entity or other person, not participate or attend any meeting or conference, or engage in any communication, with any Governmental Entity or any official, representative or staff thereof or such other person in respect of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and/or by the Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement without the other Party unless it reasonably consults with the other Party in advance and gives the other Party a reasonable opportunity to attend and participate therein, and in the event one Party is prohibited from, or unable to participate, attend or engage in, any such meeting, conference or communication, keep such Party apprised with respect thereto. Each of the Company and Parent shall promptly furnish to the other copies of all filings, submissions, correspondence and communications between it and its Affiliates and their respective Representatives, on the one hand, and any Governmental Entity or any official, representative or staff thereof (or any other person in connection with any Proceeding initiated by a private party in respect of any Antitrust Laws), on the other hand, with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, and in the case of any written communications with any Governmental Entity set forth on Section 7.1(b) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, each Party shall copy the other Party on all such written communications. Each of the Company and Parent may, as it deems advisable and necessary, reasonably designate material provided to the other party as “Outside Counsel Only Material,” and also may reasonably redact the material as necessary to (A) remove personally sensitive information, (B) remove references concerning the valuation of a Party and its Subsidiaries conducted in connection with the approval and adoption of this Agreement and the negotiations and investigations leading thereto, (C) comply with contractual arrangements, (D) prevent the loss of a legal privilege or (E) comply with applicable Law. -50- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) The Parties shall consult and cooperate in all respects with each other, and consider in good faith the views of the other Party with respect to obtaining all consents, approvals, licenses, permits, waivers, orders and authorizations necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, including the Merger. + + +(d) Each of Parent and, if requested by Parent, the Company, along with their respective Subsidiaries and Affiliates, shall take any and all actions and steps necessary to avoid or eliminate each and every impediment under any Antitrust Law that may be asserted by any Governmental Entity or private party and otherwise to satisfy any closing conditions relating to any Antitrust Law contained in this Agreement so as to enable the consummation of the Transactions as promptly as practicable, and in any event prior to the End Date, including (i) proposing, negotiating, committing to and effecting, by consent decree, hold separate orders, giving undertakings in lieu or otherwise, to sell, divest, hold separate, lease, license, transfer, dispose of, otherwise encumber or impair or take any other action with respect to Parent’s or any of its Affiliates’ ability to own or operate any assets, properties, contracts, businesses or product lines of Parent or any of its Affiliates or any assets, properties, contracts, businesses or product lines of the Company or any of its Affiliates (individually or collectively, “Remedial Actions”) and (ii) in the event that any permanent or preliminary injunction or other decree, order, judgment, writ, stipulation, award or temporary restraining order (an “Order”) in any Proceeding by or with any Governmental Entity is entered or becomes reasonably foreseeable to be entered that would make consummation of the Transactions unlawful or that would otherwise prevent or delay consummation of the Transactions, taking any and all steps (including the posting of a bond, commencement, contesting and defending of any lawsuits or other legal proceedings, whether judicial or administrative, challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or the taking of the steps contemplated by clause (i) above) necessary to vacate, modify or suspend such Order; provided that no Party shall be required pursuant to this Section 6.8 to commit to or effect any Remedial Action that is not conditioned upon the consummation of the Merger. The Company and Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to cooperate with each other and work in good faith to develop the strategy relating to any Remedial Actions and in connection with the process of effecting (including negotiating or committing to effect) any Remedial Actions, including any divestiture process and any communications with potential divestiture buyers relating thereto. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Parent is not and will not be required to commit to or effect any sale, divestiture, lease, holding separate pending a sale or other transfer or disposal, or any other Remedial Action contemplated by this Section 6.8(d) if any or all such Remedial Actions, in the aggregate would or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition or operations of Parent and its Subsidiaries (including the Company and its Subsidiaries) from and after the Effective Time (but, for purposes of determining whether any effect is material, calculated as if Parent and its Subsidiaries from and after the Effective Time were collectively the same size as the Company and its Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time) (a “Burdensome Condition”). + + +(e) Each of the Parties agrees that, between the date of this Agreement and the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article VIII, it shall not, and shall ensure that none of its Subsidiaries shall, consummate, enter into any agreement providing for, or announce, any investment, acquisition, divestiture or other business combination that would reasonably be expected to materially delay or prevent the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. -51- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +6.9 Employee Matters. + + +(a) For the period commencing at the Effective Time and ending on the first anniversary of the Effective Time (the “Continuation Period”), Parent shall provide to each individual who is employed by the Company or its Subsidiaries as of immediately prior to the Effective Time and who remains employed by Parent or its Subsidiaries (a “Company Employee”), for so long as such Company Employee remains employed by Parent or its Subsidiaries, (i) base salary or wage rate that is no less favorable than was provided to the Company Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time, (ii) target annual cash incentive opportunities and target annual equity incentive opportunities that, in the aggregate, are no less favorable than were provided to the Company Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time; provided that Parent may provide cash-based compensation in lieu of equity incentive compensation and (iii) employee benefits (excluding defined benefit pension, retiree medical, severance, retention and change in control benefits) that are no less favorable in the aggregate than the employee benefits (excluding defined benefit pension, retiree medical, severance, retention and change in control benefits) provided to the Company Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time; provided that Parent may reduce any element of such Company Employee’s compensation, compensation opportunity, or benefits to the extent that such reduction applies on a uniform basis to other similarly situated employees of Parent and is implemented as a result of extraordinary circumstances impacting Parent. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, subject to any applicable release of claims requirements, Parent shall provide each Company Employee whose employment is involuntarily terminated during the Continuation Period, severance benefits that are no less favorable than the severance benefits (if any) that would have been payable to such Company Employee under the Company Plan set forth on Section 6.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter as in effect on the date hereof. + + +(b) From and after the Effective Time, as applicable, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to, credit the Company Employees for purposes of vesting, eligibility and benefit accrual under the Parent Plans (other than with respect to any “defined benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(35) of ERISA, retiree medical benefits, frozen or grandfathered plan, or to the extent it would result in a duplication of benefits) in which the Company Employees participate, for such Company Employees’ service with the Company and its Subsidiaries, to the same extent and for the same purposes that such service was taken into account under a corresponding Company Plan immediately prior to the Closing Date. + + +(c) From and after the Effective Time, as applicable, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to, with respect to each Company Employee who becomes eligible to participate in a Parent Plan that is a group health plan, (i) waive any limitation on coverage of such Company Employee and his or her eligible dependents due to pre-existing conditions and/or waiting periods, active employment requirements and requirements to show evidence of good health under such Parent Plan to the extent such Company Employee and his or her eligible dependents were covered under a comparable Company Plan immediately prior to the Closing Date, and such conditions, periods or requirements were satisfied or waived under such Company Plan and (ii) to the extent that such eligibility commences during the plan year in which the Closing Date occurs, give such Company Employee credit under such Parent Plan for such plan year towards applicable deductibles and annual out-of-pocket limits for medical expenses incurred prior to the Closing Date for which payment has been made under a comparable Company Plan, in each case, to the extent permitted by the applicable insurance plan provider. + + +(d) If the Effective Time occurs prior to the date in 2022 that annual bonus payments in respect of calendar year 2021 are paid to employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice pursuant to the Company’s annual cash bonus plans listed on Section 6.9(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter (the “Annual Cash Bonus Plan”) and any such payment, an “Annual Cash Bonus”), then Parent shall pay to each Company Employee who participates in the Annual Cash Bonus Plan and (i) remains actively employed through the last day of calendar year 2021 or (ii) experiences a Qualifying Termination of employment prior to the last day of calendar year 2021, an Annual Cash Bonus in respect of calendar year 2021 pursuant to the Annual Cash Bonus Plan with performance deemed achieved at 100% of the target level. “Qualifying Termination” shall have the meaning set forth on Section 6.9(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter. -52- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Prior to the Effective Time, if requested by Parent in writing at least five Business Days prior to the Effective Time, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries shall adopt resolutions and take all such corporate action as is necessary to terminate each 401(k) plan maintained, sponsored or contributed to by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company 401(k) Plans”), in each case, effective as of the day immediately prior to the Closing Date, and the Company shall provide Parent with evidence that such Company 401(k) Plans have been properly terminated, with the form of such termination documents subject to the prior review and comment of Parent (which comments shall be considered in good faith by the Company). To the extent the Company 401(k) Plans are terminated pursuant to Parent’s request, the Company Employees shall be eligible to participate in a 401(k) plan maintained by Parent or one of its Subsidiaries on the day after the Closing Date, and such Company Employees shall be entitled to effect a direct rollover of any eligible rollover distributions (as defined in Section 402(c)(4) of the Code), including any outstanding loans, to such 401(k) plan maintained by Parent or its Subsidiaries. + + +(f) Nothing in this Agreement shall constitute an amendment to, or be construed as amending, any Employee Benefit Plan sponsored, maintained or contributed to by the Company, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries. The provisions of this Section 6.9 are for the sole benefit of the Parties and nothing herein, expressed or implied, is intended or will be construed to confer upon or give to any Person (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Company Employee or other current or former employee of the Company or any of their respective Affiliates), other than the Parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns, any third-party beneficiary, legal or equitable or other rights or remedies (including with respect to the matters provided for in this Section 6.9) under or by reason of any provision of this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to prevent Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their Affiliates (i) from amending or terminating any of their respective Employee Benefit Plans or, after the Effective Time, any Company Plan in accordance with their terms or (ii) from terminating the employment of any Company Employee. + + +6.10 Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance. + + +(a) Without limiting any other rights that any Indemnified Person may have pursuant to any employment agreement or indemnification agreement in effect on the date hereof or otherwise, from the Effective Time, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall, jointly and severally, indemnify, defend and hold harmless each Person who is now, or has been at any time prior to the date of this Agreement or who becomes prior to the Effective Time, a director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or who acts as a fiduciary under any Company Plan, in each case, when acting in such capacity (the “Indemnified Persons”) against all losses, claims, damages, costs, fines, penalties, expenses (including attorneys’ and other professionals’ fees and expenses), liabilities or judgments or amounts that are paid in settlement, of or incurred in connection with any threatened or actual Proceeding to which such Indemnified Person is a party or is otherwise involved (including as a witness) based, in whole or in part, on or arising, in whole or in part, out of the fact that such Person is or was a director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, a fiduciary under any Company Plan or is or was serving at the request of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a director, officer or fiduciary of another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, Employee Benefit Plan, trust or other enterprise, as applicable, or by reason of anything done or not done by such Person in any such capacity, whether pertaining to any act or omission occurring or existing prior to or at, but not after, the Effective Time and whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time (“Indemnified Liabilities”), including all Indemnified Liabilities based in whole or in part on, or arising in whole or in part out of, or pertaining to, this Agreement or the Transactions, in each case to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law (and Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall, jointly and severally, pay expenses incurred in connection therewith in advance of the final disposition of any such Proceeding to each Indemnified Person to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law). Without limiting the foregoing, in the event any such Proceeding that constitutes Transaction Litigation is brought or threatened to be brought against any Indemnified Persons (whether arising before or after the Effective Time), (i) the Indemnified Persons may retain the Company’s regularly engaged legal counsel or other counsel satisfactory to them, and Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall pay all reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel for the Indemnified Persons as promptly as statements therefor are received, and (ii) Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall use its reasonable best efforts to assist in the defense of any such matter. Any Indemnified Person wishing to claim indemnification or advancement of expenses under this Section 6.10, upon learning of any such Proceeding, shall notify Parent and the Surviving Corporation (but the failure so to notify shall not relieve the Surviving Corporation from any obligations that it may have under this Section 6.10, except to the extent such failure materially prejudices Parent or the Surviving Corporation’s position with respect to such claims). With respect to any determination of whether any Indemnified Person is entitled to indemnification by Parent or Surviving Corporation under this Section 6.10, such Indemnified Person shall have the right, as contemplated by the DGCL, to require that such determination be made by special, independent legal counsel selected by the Indemnified Person and approved by Parent or Surviving Corporation, as applicable (which approval shall not be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed), and who has not otherwise performed material services for Parent, Surviving Corporation or the Indemnified Person within the last three (3) years. -53- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) For a period of six (6) years from the Effective Time, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall not amend, repeal or otherwise modify any provision in the Organizational Documents of the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries in any manner that would affect (or manage the Surviving Corporation or its Subsidiaries, with the intent to or in a manner that would) adversely affect the rights thereunder of any Indemnified Person (or any employee of the Company, with respect to periods prior to the Effective Time) to indemnification, exculpation and advancement, except to the extent required by applicable Law. Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, fulfill and honor any indemnification, expense advancement or exculpation agreements between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any of its directors or officers existing and in effect prior to the date of this Agreement and set forth on Schedule 6.10(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter. + + +(c) In furtherance of and not in limitation of Section 6.10(a) and Section 6.10(b), Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall indemnify any Indemnified Person against all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses), such amounts to be payable in advance upon request as provided in Section 6.10(a), relating to the enforcement of such Indemnified Person’s rights under this Section 6.10 or under any charter, bylaw or contract regardless of whether such Indemnified Person is ultimately determined to be entitled to indemnification hereunder or thereunder. + + +(d) Prior to the Closing, the Company shall (and, if the Company is unable to, Parent and the Surviving Corporation will cause to be put in place as of the Closing and shall fully prepay immediately prior to the Closing) “tail” insurance policies with a claims period of at least six (6) years from the Effective Time (the “Tail Period”) from an insurance carrier with the same or better credit rating as the Company’s current insurance carrier with respect to directors’ and officers’ liability insurance (“D&O Insurance”) in an amount and scope and containing terms and conditions at least as favorable as the Company’s existing policies with respect to matters, acts or omissions existing or occurring at or prior to, but not after, the Effective Time; provided, however, that in no event shall the aggregate cost of the D&O Insurance exceed during the Tail Period 300% of the current aggregate annual premium paid by the Company for such purpose; and provided, further, that if the cost of such insurance coverage exceeds such amount, the Surviving Corporation shall obtain a policy with the greatest coverage available for a cost not exceeding such amount. + + +(e) In the event that Parent or the Surviving Corporation or any of its successors or assignees (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, in each such case, proper provisions shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, shall assume the obligations set forth in this Section 6.10. Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall not sell, transfer, distribute or otherwise dispose of any of their assets in a manner that would reasonably be expected to render Parent or Surviving Corporation unable to satisfy their obligations under this Section 6.10. The provisions of this Section 6.10 are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, the Parties and each Indemnified Person pursuant to this Section 6.10, and his or her heirs and Representatives. The rights of the Indemnified Persons under this Section 6.10 are in addition to any rights such Indemnified Persons may have under the Organizational Documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or under any applicable contracts or Law. Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall pay all expenses, including attorneys’ fees, that may be incurred by any Indemnified Person in enforcing the indemnity and other obligations provided in this Section 6.10. -54- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +6.11 Transaction Litigation. In the event any Proceeding by any Governmental Entity or other Person is commenced or, to the knowledge of the Company or Parent, as applicable, threatened, that questions the validity or legality of the Transactions or seeks damages in connection therewith, including stockholder litigation, but excluding any Proceedings relating to (a) appraisal, which shall be governed by Section 3.4 and (b) Antitrust Laws, which shall be governed by Section 6.8 (“Transaction Litigation”), the Company or Parent, as applicable, shall promptly as reasonably practicable notify the other Party of such Transaction Litigation and shall keep the other Party reasonably informed with respect to the status thereof. The Company shall give Parent a reasonable opportunity to participate in the defense or settlement of any Transaction Litigation at Parent’s sole expense and shall consult regularly with Parent in good faith and give reasonable consideration to Parent’s advice with respect to such Transaction Litigation; provided, that the Company shall not cease to defend, consent to the entry of any judgment, settle or offer to settle or take any other material action with respect to any Transaction Litigation without the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). + + +6.12 Public Announcements. The initial press release with respect to the execution of this Agreement shall be a joint press release to be reasonably agreed upon by the Parties. No Party shall, and each will cause its directors, officers and employees and direct its other Representatives not to, issue any public announcements or make other public disclosures regarding this Agreement or the Transactions, without the prior written approval of the other Party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Party, its Subsidiaries or their Representatives may issue a public announcement or other public disclosures (a) required by applicable Law, (b) required by the rules of any stock exchange upon which such Party’s or its Subsidiary’s capital stock is traded or (c) consistent with the final form of the joint press release announcing the Merger and the investor presentation given to investors on the day of announcement of the Merger (each of which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall be reasonably agreed upon by the Parties); provided, in each case, such Party uses reasonable best efforts to afford the other Party an opportunity to first review the content of the proposed disclosure and provide reasonable comments thereon; and provided, however, that no provision in this Agreement shall be deemed to restrict in any manner a Party’s ability to communicate with its employees (provided, that prior to making any written communications to the directors, officers or employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pertaining to compensation or benefit matters that are affected by the Transactions, the Company shall provide Parent with a copy of the intended communication, the Company shall provide Parent a reasonable period of time to review and comment on the communication, and the Company shall consider any timely comments in good faith) and that neither Party shall be required by any provision of this Agreement to consult with or obtain any approval from any other Party with respect to a public announcement or press release issued in connection with the receipt and existence of a Company Alternative Transaction or a Parent Alternative Transaction, as applicable, and matters related thereto or a Company Recommendation Change or Parent Recommendation Change, as applicable, other than as set forth in Section 6.3 or Section 6.4, as applicable. + + +6.13 Control of Business. Except with respect to Antitrust Laws as provided in (and governed by the requirements of) Section 6.8, the Company and Parent shall promptly provide each other (or their respective counsel) copies of all filings made by such Party or its Subsidiaries with the SEC or any other Governmental Entity in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions. Without limiting in any way any Party’s rights or obligations under this Agreement, nothing contained in this Agreement shall give any Party, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the other Party and their respective Subsidiaries’ operations prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, each of the Parties shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its and its Subsidiaries’ respective operations. + + +6.14 Reasonable Best Efforts; Notification. + + +(a) Except to the extent that the Parties’ obligations are specifically set forth elsewhere in this Article VI (including filings, notifications, required efforts, actions and other matters with respect to Antitrust Laws governed by Section 6.8), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement (including Section 6.3 and Section 6.4), each of the Parties shall use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other Party in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner reasonably practicable, the Merger and the other Transactions. -55- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Subject to applicable Law and as otherwise required by any Governmental Entity, the Company and Parent each shall keep the other apprised of the status of matters relating to the consummation of the Transactions, including promptly furnishing the other with copies of notices or other communications received by Parent or the Company, as applicable, or any of its Subsidiaries, from any third party or any Governmental Entity with respect to the Transactions (including those alleging that the approval or consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the Transactions). + + +6.15 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall take all such steps as may be required to cause any dispositions of equity securities of the Company (including derivative securities) or acquisitions of equity securities of Parent (including derivative securities) in connection with this Agreement by each individual who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company, or will become subject to such reporting requirements with respect to Parent, to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act. + + +6.16 Stock Exchange Listing and Delistings. Parent shall take all action necessary to cause the Parent Common Stock to be issued in the Merger to be approved for listing on the NASDAQ prior to the Effective Time, subject to official notice of issuance. Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall cooperate with Parent and use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable on its part under applicable Law and rules and policies of the NYSE to enable the delisting by the Surviving Corporation of the shares of Company Common Stock from the NYSE and the deregistration of the shares of Company Common Stock under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, and in any event no more than ten (10) days after the Effective Time. + + +6.17 Financing; Financing Cooperation. + + +(a) Parent will use reasonable best efforts to obtain the Financing contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter as of the date hereof in an amount, together with any available cash of the Parties and their respective Subsidiaries, sufficient to satisfy all Required Uses, on or prior to the date upon which the Merger is required to be consummated pursuant to the terms hereof, including by using reasonable best efforts to (i) maintain in effect the Debt Commitment Letter, (ii) negotiate and enter into definitive agreements with respect to the Financing (the “Definitive Agreements”) on the terms and conditions contained in the Debt Commitment Letter (including, as necessary, the flex provisions contained in any related fee letter) or, subject to the Prohibited Financing Modifications, on other terms reasonably acceptable to Parent, and (iii) satisfy on a timely basis all conditions in the Debt Commitment Letter and the Definitive Agreements that are applicable to Parent and within Parent’s control and complying with Parent’s obligations thereunder (or, if necessary or deemed advisable by Parent, seek the waiver of such conditions contained in such Debt Commitment Letter or such Definitive Agreements). Parent shall enforce its rights under the Debt Commitment Letter and the Definitive Agreements in a timely and diligent manner. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing sentence, in the event that all conditions contained in the Debt Commitment Letter or the Definitive Agreements (other than the consummation of the Merger) have been satisfied, Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Financing Entities party to the Debt Commitment Letter to comply with their respective obligations thereunder, including to fund the Financing. Parent shall not, and shall not permit Merger Sub to, without the prior written consent of the Company, permit any amendment or modification to, or any waiver of any provision or remedy under, the Debt Commitment Letter or the Definitive Agreements if such amendment, modification or waiver (i) adds new or modifies any existing conditions to the consummation of all or any portion of the Financing, (ii) reduces the aggregate amount of the Financing, (iii) adversely affects the ability of Parent to enforce its rights against other parties to the Debt Commitment Letter or the Definitive Agreements as so amended, modified or waived, relative to the ability of Parent to enforce its rights against the other parties to the Debt Commitment Letter as in effect on the date hereof or (iv) would otherwise reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the ability of Parent to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement on the Closing Date pursuant to the terms hereof (the foregoing clauses (i) through (iv), collectively, the “Prohibited Financing Modifications”). Parent shall promptly deliver to the Company copies of any such amendment, modification, waiver or replacement (which may, in the case of fee letters, be redacted as to fees, yield or interest rate caps, original issue discount amounts, economic terms, flex terms and successful syndication level and other terms that are customarily redacted in connection with transactions of this type and would not in any event affect the conditionality, enforceability, availability or principal amount of the Financing). At the Company’s written and reasonable request, Parent shall keep the Company informed on a reasonable basis and -56- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +in reasonable detail of the status of Parent’s efforts to arrange such Financing. Parent shall give the Company prompt notice upon becoming aware of, or receiving written notice with respect to, any material breach of or default under, or any event or circumstance that (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) would reasonably be expected to give rise to any material breach of or default under, the Debt Commitment Letter by a party thereto or any termination, withdrawal or rescission of the Debt Commitment Letter; provided that none of Parent or Merger Sub shall be required to disclose or provide any such information, the disclosure of which, in the judgement of Parent upon advice of outside counsel, is subject to attorney-client privilege; provided, further that, subject to not violating attorney-client privilege, Parent or Merger Sub shall notify the Company of the withholding thereof and use reasonable best efforts to provide an alternative means of disclosing or providing such information. In the event that any portion of the Financing becomes unavailable, regardless of the reason therefor, Parent will (i) use reasonable best efforts to obtain alternative financing (in an amount sufficient, when taken together with the available portion of the Financing and any available cash of the Parties and their respective Subsidiaries, to satisfy the Required Uses) from the same or other sources that does not include any conditions to the consummation of such alternative financing that are more onerous than the conditions set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter (provided, that in no event shall the reasonable best efforts of Parent be deemed or construed to require Parent to pay any fees or any interest rates applicable to the Financing in excess of those contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter and the Debt Fee Letter (including the flex provisions)) and (ii) promptly notify the Company of such unavailability and the reason therefor. Parent shall provide written notice to the Company no later than one (1) Business Day after the date on which a “Successful Syndication” (as defined in the Arranger Fee Letter) shall have occurred. + + +(b) The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts, shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to use their reasonable best efforts, and shall use reasonable best efforts to cause its and their respective Representatives, to provide such customary assistance in connection with the arrangement of the Financing (which term, for purposes of this Section, shall include any alternative financing obtained by Parent in the event any portion of the Financing under the Debt Commitment Letter becomes unavailable) as is reasonably requested by Parent in writing and does not unreasonably interfere with the business and operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, such assistance in any event shall include: + + +(i) using reasonable best efforts to assist with Parent’s preparation of customary confidential information memoranda and lender presentations; + + +(ii) upon reasonable prior notice and at times and locations to be reasonably and mutually agreed, using reasonable best efforts to cause senior management of the Company to participate in, and assist with Parent’s preparation of, rating agency presentations, due diligence sessions, drafting sessions and a reasonable number of meetings with prospective lenders and ratings agencies; provided that such participation by senior management of the Company may be conducted by video conference at the Company’s option; + + +(iii) delivery to Parent and its Financing Entities of all documentation and other information reasonably requested by the Financing Entities required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know-your-customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the PATRIOT Act (in any case at least four (4) business days prior to the Closing Date, to the extent requested in writing at least nine (9) days prior to the Closing Date); + + +(iv) (A) delivery to Parent and its Financing Entities of the Required Information and (B) using reasonable best efforts to deliver to Parent and its Financing Entities any other information relating to the Company, its Subsidiaries or their businesses customary or reasonably necessary in connection with the Financing to the extent reasonably requested by Parent; + + +(v) informing Parent if the Company shall have knowledge (A) of any facts that would likely require the restatement of any financial statements included in the information required by clause (iv) above for such financial statements to comply with GAAP or (B) that the information provided pursuant to clause (iv) above contains any untrue statement of material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained therein not materially misleading under the circumstances under which such statements were made; -57- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(vi) assisting Parent with Parent’s preparation of pro forma financial information and pro forma financial statements specified in paragraph 6 of Exhibit C of the Debt Commitment Letter as in effect on the date hereof, including providing all historical financial information regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries required by Parent to permit Parent to prepare such pro forma financial statements; + + +(vii) using reasonable best efforts to provide customary estimate, forecasts, projections and other forward-looking information regarding the future performance of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case to the extent reasonably requested by Parent in connection with the Financing; + + +(viii) using reasonable best efforts to provide customary bank authorization and representation letters; + + +(ix) using reasonable best efforts to reasonably facilitate the pledging of collateral and the granting of security interests in respect of the Financing; + + +(x) using reasonable best efforts to cooperate with Parent’s legal counsel in connection with providing customary back-up certificates and factual information regarding any legal opinions that such legal counsel may be required to deliver in connection with the Financing; and + + +(xi) using reasonable best efforts to cooperate with respect to due diligence in connection with the Financing, to the extent customary and reasonable. + + +(c) The Company hereby consents to the customary use of all of its and its Subsidiaries’ logos in connection with the Financing; provided that such logos are used in a manner that is not intended to or reasonably likely to harm or disparage the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the reputation or goodwill of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +(d) Notwithstanding any other provision set forth herein or in any other agreement between the Company and Parent (or its Affiliates), the Company agrees that Parent and its Affiliates may share customary projections and other non-public information with respect to the Company and the Subsidiaries of the Company on a customary basis with its Financing Entities, and that Parent, its Affiliates and such Financing Entities may share such information with potential Financing Entities in connection with any marketing efforts in connection with the Financing; provided that the recipients of such written information agree to customary confidentiality arrangements (including through customary “click-through” confidentiality undertakings) which require such recipients to hold such information confidentially. + + +(e) Notwithstanding any provision in this Section 6.17, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be required to take or permit the taking of any action pursuant to this Section 6.17 that: (1) would require the Company, its Subsidiaries or any Persons who are officers or directors of the Company or the any of its Subsidiaries to pass resolutions or consents to approve or authorize the execution of the Financing or enter into, execute or deliver any certificate, document, instrument or agreement (other than customary authorization or representation letters as set forth in clause (b)(viii) above), (2) would cause any representation or warranty in this Agreement to be breached by the Company (unless Parent waives such breach prior to the Company or its Subsidiaries taking such action), (3) would require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to pay any commitment or other similar fee or incur any other expense, liability or obligation in connection with the Financing prior to the Closing, in each case for which Parent is not obligated to reimburse or indemnify the Company or its Subsidiaries under this Agreement (or otherwise previously reimbursed), (4) would cause any director, officer or employee or equityholder of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to incur any personal liability, (5) would conflict with the organizational documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (as in effect on the date hereof) or any applicable Laws, subject to not violating such organizational documents or applicable Law, the Company shall notify Parent of the withholding thereof and use commercially reasonable efforts to provide an alternative means of disclosing or providing such information, (6) would reasonably be expected to result in a violation or breach of, or a default (with or without notice, lapse of time, or both) under, any material contract existing as of the date hereof to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, subject to not breaching any material existing contract, the Company shall notify Parent of the withholding thereof and use commercially reasonable efforts to provide an alternative means of disclosing or providing such information, (7) would require the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their Representatives to provide access to or disclose information that is legally privileged (provided, however, that, subject to not violating attorney-client privilege, the Company shall notify Parent of the withholding thereof and use commercially reasonable efforts to provide an alternative means of disclosing or providing such information) or (8) would require the Company or any of its representatives to prepare any financial statements (other than the Required Information) that are not prepared in the ordinary course of its financial reporting practice. Nothing in this Section 6.17 shall require the Company’s legal counsel to provide any legal opinions in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Section 6.17. -58- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) Parent shall (i) promptly upon written request by the Company, reimburse the Company for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses and attorney’s fees incurred by the Company or Subsidiaries of the Company in connection with providing the assistance contemplated by this Section 6.17 and (ii) indemnify and hold harmless the Company and the Subsidiaries of the Company and its and their respective directors, officers and employees (each, a “Financing Indemnitee”) from and against any and all liabilities, losses, damages, claims, costs, expenses, attorney’s fees, interest, awards, judgments and penalties actually suffered or incurred by any of them in connection with the Financing or any assistance provided by them pursuant to this Section 6.17, in each case other than to the extent any of the foregoing arises from (I) the bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct of, or breach of this Agreement by, such Financing Indemnitee or (II) any information provided by or on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiaries of the Company that is disclosed and used in a manner consistent with this Agreement or that the Company has otherwise consented to. + + +(g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company’s breach of any of the covenants required to be performed by it under this Section 6.17 shall not be considered in determining the satisfaction of the condition set forth in Section 7.2(b), unless such breach is the primary cause of Parent being unable to obtain the proceeds of the Financing at the Closing. + + +(h) For the avoidance of doubt, the Parties acknowledge and agree that the provisions contained in this Section 6.17 represent the sole obligation of the Company (and its Representatives and Affiliates) with respect to cooperation in connection with the arrangement of any financing (including the Financing) to be obtained by Parent with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and no other provision of this Agreement (including the Exhibits and Company Disclosure Letters) shall be deemed to expand or modify such obligations. + + +6.18 Treatment of Company Indebtedness. The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, deliver a customary notice of prepayment (provided that such prepayment shall be contingent upon the occurrence of the Closing unless otherwise agreed in writing by the Company) and otherwise to facilitate at or prior to the Effective Time the termination of all commitments outstanding under the Company Credit Agreement and the repayment in full of all obligations outstanding thereunder. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, the Company shall (A) use its reasonable best efforts to deliver to Parent at least two (2) business days prior to the Closing Date a draft payoff letter and (B) use its reasonable best efforts to cause the administrative agent under the Company Credit Agreement to deliver to Parent on the Closing Date, a fully executed payoff letter, in each case, with respect to the Company Credit Agreement (the “Payoff Letter”) in form and substance customary for transactions of this type. + + +6.19 Takeover Laws. None of the Parties will take any action that would cause the Transactions to be subject to requirements imposed by any Takeover Laws, and each of them will take all reasonable steps within its control to exempt (or ensure the continued exemption of) the Transactions from the Takeover Laws of any state that purport to apply to this Agreement or the Transactions. + + +6.20 Coordination of Quarterly Dividends. The Company and Parent shall coordinate to match the record and payment dates for the Company’s regular quarterly dividends (for any quarter in which the Company intends to pay a dividend) to the corresponding dates for Parent’s regular quarterly dividends for the applicable quarter (unless Parent shall not pay a dividend on any shares of Parent Common Stock in respect of such quarter). + + +ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS PRECEDENT + + +7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Consummate the Merger. The respective obligation of each Party to consummate the Merger is subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing of the following conditions, any or all of which may be waived jointly by the Parties, in whole or in part, to the extent permitted by applicable Law: + + +(a) Stockholder Approvals. Each of the Company Stockholder Approval and the Parent Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained. -59- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Regulatory Approval. Any waiting period (or any agreed upon extension of any waiting period or commitment not to consummate the Merger for any period of time) applicable to the Merger under the HSR Act shall have been terminated or shall have expired and any authorization or consent from a Governmental Entity required to be obtained with respect to the Merger as set forth on Section 7.1(b) of the Parent Disclosure Letter shall have been obtained and shall remain in full force and effect, in each case without the imposition, individually or in the aggregate, of a Burdensome Condition. + + +(c) No Injunctions or Restraints. No Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have issued, adopted, enacted or promulgated any order, decree, ruling, injunction or Law that is in effect (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) restraining, enjoining, making illegal or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Merger or imposing, individually or in the aggregate, a Burdensome Condition (any such order, decree, ruling, injunction Law or other action, a “Relevant Legal Restraint”). + + +(d) Registration Statement. The Registration Statement shall have been declared effective by the SEC under the Securities Act and shall not be the subject of any stop order or pending or threatened in writing Proceedings seeking a stop order. + + +(e) NASDAQ Listing. The shares of Parent Common Stock issuable pursuant to the Merger shall have been authorized for listing on the NASDAQ, upon official notice of issuance. + + +7.2 Additional Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions, any or all of which may be waived exclusively by Parent, in whole or in part, to the extent permitted by applicable Law: + + +(a) Representations and Warranties of the Company. (i) The representations and warranties of the Company set forth in the first sentence of Section 4.1, Section 4.2, Section 4.3(a), Section 4.6(a) and Section 4.22 shall have been true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except, with respect to Section 4.2, for any de minimis inaccuracies) (except that representations and warranties that speak as of a specified date or period of time shall have been so true and correct only as of such date or period of time); and (ii) all other representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Article IV shall have been true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except that representations and warranties that speak as of a specified date or period of time shall have been so true and correct only as of such date or period of time), except, in the case of this clause (ii), where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct (without regard to qualification or exceptions contained in such representations and warranties as to “materiality”, “in all material respects” or “Company Material Adverse Effect”) would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) Performance of Obligations of the Company. The Company shall have performed, or complied with, in all material respects all agreements and covenants required to be performed or complied with by it under this Agreement on or prior to the Effective Time. + + +(c) Compliance Certificate. Parent shall have received a certificate of the Company signed by an executive officer of the Company, dated the Closing Date, confirming that the conditions in Sections 7.2(a) and (b) have been satisfied (in his or her or their capacity as such and not in his or her or their personal capacity and without any personal liability). -60- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +7.3 Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Company. The obligation of the Company to consummate the Merger is subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions, any or all of which may be waived exclusively by the Company, in whole or in part, to the extent permitted by applicable Law: + + +(a) Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub. (i) The representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in the first sentence of Section 5.1, Section 5.2, Section 5.3(a), Section 5.6(a) and Section 5.17 shall have been true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except, with respect to Section 5.2, for any de minimis inaccuracies) (except that representations and warranties that speak as of a specified date or period of time shall have been so true and correct only as of such date or period of time); and (ii) all other representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in Article V shall have been true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except that representations and warranties that speak as of a specified date or period of time shall have been so true and correct only as of such date or period of time), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct (without regard to qualification or exceptions contained in such representations and warranties as to “materiality”, “in all material respects” or “Parent Material Adverse Effect”) that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) Performance of Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. Parent and Merger Sub each shall have performed, or complied with, in all material respects all agreements and covenants required to be performed or complied with by them under this Agreement at or prior to the Effective Time. + + +(c) Compliance Certificate. The Company shall have received a certificate of Parent signed by an executive officer of Parent, dated the Closing Date, confirming that the conditions in Sections 7.3(a) and (b) have been satisfied (in his or her or their capacity as such and not in his or her or their personal capacity and without any personal liability). + + +7.4 Frustration of Closing Conditions. None of the Parties may rely, either as a basis for not consummating the Merger or for terminating this Agreement, on the failure of any condition set forth in Sections 7.1, 7.2 or 7.3, as the case may be, to be satisfied if such failure was caused by such Party’s breach in any material respect of any provision of this Agreement. + + +ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION + + +8.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether (except as expressly set forth below) before or after the Company Stockholder Approval or the Parent Stockholder Approval has been obtained: + + +(a) by mutual written consent of the Company and Parent; + + +(b) by either the Company or Parent: + + +(i) if a Relevant Legal Restraint permanently restraining, enjoining, making illegal or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Merger shall have become final and nonappealable; provided, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(b)(i) shall not be available to any Party whose breach of any obligation under this Agreement in any material respect shall have proximately caused or resulted in the action or event described in this Section 8.1(b)(i) occurring; -61- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) if the Merger shall not have been consummated on or before 5:00 p.m. New York City time, on October 19, 2021 (such date and time, as it may be extended pursuant to the foregoing proviso, being the “End Date”); provided that if as of 5:00 p.m. on the End Date the condition to closing set forth in Section 7.1(b) or Section 7.1(c) (solely as it relates to an Antitrust Law) shall not have been satisfied (or, to the extent permissible, waived) but all conditions to Closing set forth in Article VII other than the conditions set forth in Section 7.1(b) and/or Section 7.1(c) shall have been satisfied or waived (other than any such conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, so long as such conditions are reasonably capable of being satisfied if the Closing were to occur on the End Date), then the End Date will be automatically extended, without any action on the part of any party to this Agreement, to 5:00 p.m. New York City time on January 19, 2022 (and if so extended, such date and time shall be the “End Date”); provided, further, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(b)(ii) shall not be available to any Party whose breach of any obligation under this Agreement in any material respect shall have proximately caused or resulted in the failure of the Merger to occur on or before the End Date; or + + +(iii) if (A) the Company Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained upon a vote taken at the Company Stockholders Meeting (or, if the Company Stockholders Meeting has been adjourned or postponed in accordance with this Agreement, at the final adjournment or postponement thereof), or (B) the Parent Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained upon a vote taken at the Parent Stockholders Meeting (or, if the Parent Stockholders Meeting has been adjourned or postponed in accordance with this Agreement, at the final adjournment or postponement thereof); or + + +(c) by Parent, if there has been a breach by the Company of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement such that the conditions in Sections 7.2(a) or 7.2(b) would not be satisfied (and such breach is not curable prior to the End Date, or if curable prior to the End Date, has not been cured within the earlier of (i) thirty (30) days after the giving of notice of such breach by Parent to the Company or (ii) three (3) Business Days prior to the End Date); provided, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(c) shall not be available if Parent is then in breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement such that the conditions in Sections 7.3(a) or 7.3(b) would not be satisfied); + + +(d) by the Company, if there has been a breach by Parent of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement such that the conditions in Sections 7.3(a) or 7.3(b) would not be satisfied (and such breach is not curable prior to the End Date, or if curable prior to the End Date, has not been cured within the earlier of (i) thirty (30) days after the giving of notice of such breach by the Company to Parent) or (ii) three (3) Business Days prior to the End Date); provided, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(d) shall not be available if the Company is then in breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement such that the conditions in Sections 7.2(a) or 7.2(b) would not be satisfied; + + +(e) by Parent, prior to the time the Company Stockholder Approval is obtained, if the Company Board or a committee thereof shall have effected a Company Recommendation Change (whether or not such Company Recommendation Change is permitted by this Agreement); + + +(f) by the Company, prior to the time the Parent Stockholder Approval is obtained, if the Parent Board or a committee thereof shall have effected a Parent Recommendation Change (whether or not such Parent Recommendation Change is permitted by this Agreement); + + +(g) by the Company, at any time prior to the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, in order for the Company to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to a Company Superior Proposal to the extent permitted by, and subject to the applicable terms and conditions of, Section 6.3; provided that prior to or substantially concurrently with such termination, the Company pays or causes to be paid to Parent the Company Termination Fee; or -62- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(h) by Parent, at any time prior to the receipt of the Parent Stockholder Approval, in order for Parent to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to a Parent Superior Proposal to the extent permitted by, and subject to the applicable terms and conditions of, Section 6.4; provided that prior to or substantially concurrently with such termination, Parent pays or causes to be paid to the Company the Parent Termination Fee. + + +8.2 Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination. + + +(a) A terminating Party shall provide written notice of termination to the other Party specifying with particularity the reason for such termination and the applicable provision of this Agreement pursuant to which such termination is effected, and any termination shall be effective immediately upon delivery of any such valid written notice to the other Party. + + +(b) In the event of termination of this Agreement by any Party as provided in Section 8.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and there shall be no liability or obligation on the part of any Party (or any of its Representatives or Affiliates) except to the extent provided in this Section 8.2, Section 6.7(b), and Section 8.3; provided, however, that notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, (i) no such termination shall relieve any Party from liability for any damages for a Willful and Material Breach of any covenant, agreement or obligation hereunder or fraud, (ii) the provisions set forth in Article I, Section 8.2, Section 8.3 and Article X shall survive the termination of this Agreement and (iii) the Confidentiality Agreement shall not be affected by a termination of this Agreement. + + +8.3 Expenses and Other Payments. + + +(a) Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, each Party shall pay its own expenses incident to preparing for, entering into and carrying out this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions, whether or not the Merger shall be consummated. + + +(b) If (i) Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(e) or (ii) either Parent or the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(iii)(A) at a time when Parent had the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(e), then in each case the Company shall pay Parent the Company Termination Fee in cash by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by Parent no later than three (3) Business Days after notice of termination of this Agreement. + + +(c) If (i) the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(f)or (ii) either Parent or the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(iii)(B) at a time when the Company had the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(f), then in each case Parent shall pay the Company the Parent Termination Fee in cash by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Company no later than three (3) Business Days after notice of termination of this Agreement. + + +(d) If the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(g), then concurrently with and as a condition to the effectiveness of such termination, the Company shall pay Parent the Company Termination Fee in cash by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by Parent. + + +(e) If Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(h), then concurrently with and as a condition to the effectiveness of such termination, Parent shall pay the Company the Parent Termination Fee in cash by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Company. -63- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) If (i) (A) Parent or the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(iii)(A), and on or before the date of the Company Stockholders Meeting a Company Alternative Transaction shall have been publicly announced or publicly disclosed and not been publicly withdrawn at least four (4) Business Days prior to the Company Stockholders Meeting or (B) Parent or the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(ii) and following the execution of this Agreement and on or before the date of any such termination a Company Alternative Transaction shall have been announced or publicly disclosed or otherwise communicated to the Company Board and not withdrawn at least four (4) Business Days prior to the date of such termination and (ii) within twelve (12) months after the date of such termination, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries enters into a definitive agreement with respect to a Company Alternative Transaction or consummates a Company Alternative Transaction (with any reference in the definition of Company Alternative Transaction to “20%” deemed to be a reference to “50%”), then immediately prior to or concurrently with the occurrence of either of the events described in the foregoing clauses, the Company shall pay Parent the Company Termination Fee (less any amount previously paid by the Company pursuant to Section 8.3(h)) in cash by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by Parent. + + +(g) If (i) (A) Parent or the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(iii)(B), and on or before the date of the Parent Stockholders Meeting a Parent Alternative Transaction shall have been publicly announced or publicly disclosed and not been publicly withdrawn at least four (4) Business Days prior to the Parent Stockholders Meeting or (B) the Company or Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(ii) and following the execution of this Agreement and on or before the date of any such termination a Parent Alternative Transaction shall have been announced or publicly disclosed or otherwise communicated to the Parent Board and not withdrawn at least four (4) Business Days prior to the date of such termination and (ii) within twelve (12) months after the date of such termination, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries enters into a definitive agreement with respect to a Parent Alternative Transaction) or consummates a Parent Alternative Transaction (with any reference in the definition of Parent Alternative Transaction to “20%” deemed to be a reference to “50%”), then immediately prior to or concurrently with the occurrence of either of the events described in the foregoing clauses, Parent shall pay the Company the Parent Termination Fee (less any amount previously paid by Parent pursuant to Section 8.3(i)) in cash by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Company. + + +(h) If either the Company or Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(iii)(A) (other than in a circumstance where the Company Termination Fee is payable), then the Company shall pay Parent the Parent Expenses by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by Parent no later than three (3) Business Days after notice of termination of this Agreement. + + +(i) If either the Company or Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(iii)(B) (other than in a circumstance where the Parent Termination Fee is payable), then Parent shall pay the Company the Company Expenses by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Company no later than three (3) Business Days after notice of termination of this Agreement. -64- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(j) In no event shall Parent be entitled to receive more than one payment of the Company Termination Fee or more than one payment of Parent Expenses. If Parent receives the Company Termination Fee, then Parent will not be entitled to also receive a payment of the Parent Expenses. In no event shall the Company be entitled to receive more than one payment of the Parent Termination Fee or more than one payment of Company Expenses. If the Company receives the Parent Termination Fee, then the Company will not be entitled to also receive a payment of the Company Expenses. The Parties agree that the agreements contained in this Section 8.3 are an integral part of the Transactions, and that, without these agreements, the Parties would not enter into this Agreement. If a Party fails to promptly pay the amount due by it pursuant to this Section 8.3, interest shall accrue on such amount from the date such payment was required to be paid pursuant to the terms of this Agreement until the date of payment at a rate per annum equal to the prime rate as published in the Wall Street Journal on the date such payment was required to be made. If, in order to obtain such payment, the other Party commences a Proceeding that results in judgment for such Party for such amount, the defaulting Party shall pay the other Party its reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred in connection with such Proceeding. The Parties agree that the monetary remedies set forth in this Section 8.3 and the specific performance remedies set forth in Section 9.10 shall be the sole and exclusive remedies of (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries against Parent and Merger Sub and any of their respective former, current or future directors, officers, shareholders, Representatives or Affiliates for any loss suffered as a result of the failure of the Merger to be consummated except in the case of Fraud or a Willful and Material Breach of any covenant, agreement or obligation (in which case only Parent and Merger Sub shall be liable for damages for such Fraud or Willful and Material Breach), and upon payment of such amount set forth in this Section 8.3, none of Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective former, current or future directors, officers, shareholders, Representatives or Affiliates shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the Transactions, except for the liability of Parent in the case of Fraud or a Willful and Material Breach of any covenant, agreement or obligation; and (ii) Parent and Merger Sub against the Company and its Subsidiaries and any of their respective former, current or future directors, officers, shareholders, Representatives or Affiliates for any loss suffered as a result of the failure of the Merger to be consummated except in the case of Fraud or a Willful and Material Breach of any covenant, agreement or obligation (in which case only the Company shall be liable for damages for such Fraud or Willful and Material Breach), and upon payment of such amount set forth in this Section 8.3, none of the Company and its Subsidiaries or any of their respective former, current or future directors, officers, shareholders, Representatives or Affiliates shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the Transactions, except for the liability of the Company in the case of Fraud or a Willful and Material Breach of any covenant, agreement or obligation. + + +ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS + + +9.1 Schedule Definitions. All capitalized terms in the Company Disclosure Letter and the Parent Disclosure Letter shall have the meanings ascribed to them herein (including in Annex A) except as otherwise defined therein. + + +9.2 Non-survival of Representations and Warranties. None of the representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement will survive the Closing. -65- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +9.3 Notices. All notices, requests and other communications to any Party under, or otherwise in connection with, this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (a) if delivered in person; (b) if transmitted by electronic mail (“e-mail”) (but only if confirmation of receipt of such e-mail is requested and received; provided, that each notice Party shall use reasonable best efforts to confirm receipt of any such e-mail correspondence promptly upon receipt of such request); or (c) if transmitted by national overnight courier, in each case as addressed as follows: + + +(i) if to Parent or Merger Sub, to: + + +Herman Miller, Inc. 855 East Main Avenue Zeeland, Michigan 49464 Attention: Jacqueline H. Rice E-mail: jackie_rice@hermanmiller.com + + +with a required copy to (which copy shall not constitute notice): + + +Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz 51 West 52nd Street New York, New York 10019 Attention: Adam O. Emmerich Jenna E. Levine E-mail: AOEmmerich@wlrk.com JELevine@wlrk.com + + +(ii) if to the Company, to: + + +Knoll, Inc. 1235 Water Street East Greenville, Pennsylvania 18041 Attention: Michael A. Pollner E-mail: Michael_Pollner@knoll.com + + +with a required copy to (which copy shall not constitute notice): + + +Sullivan & Cromwell LLP 125 Broad Street New York, New York 10004 Attention: Stephen M. Kotran E-mail: kotrans@sullcrom.com + + +9.4 Rules of Construction. + + +(a) Each of the Parties acknowledges that it has been represented by counsel of its choice throughout all negotiations that have preceded the execution of this Agreement and that it has executed the same with the advice of said independent counsel. Each Party and its counsel cooperated in the drafting and preparation of this Agreement and the documents referred to herein, and any and all drafts relating thereto exchanged between the Parties shall be deemed the work product of the Parties and may not be construed against any Party by reason of its preparation. Accordingly, any rule of law or any legal decision that would require interpretation of any ambiguities in this Agreement against any Party that drafted it is of no application and is hereby expressly waived. -66- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) The inclusion of any information in the Company Disclosure Letter or Parent Disclosure Letter shall not be deemed an admission or acknowledgment, in and of itself and solely by virtue of the inclusion of such information in the Company Disclosure Letter or Parent Disclosure Letter, as applicable, that such information is required to be listed in the Company Disclosure Letter or Parent Disclosure Letter, as applicable, that such items are material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as the case may be, or that such items have resulted in a Company Material Adverse Effect or a Parent Material Adverse Effect. The headings, if any, of the individual sections of each of the Parent Disclosure Letter and Company Disclosure Letter are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute a part thereof or a part of this Agreement. The Company Disclosure Letter and Parent Disclosure Letter are arranged in sections corresponding to the Sections of this Agreement merely for convenience, and the disclosure of an item in one section of the Company Disclosure Letter or Parent Disclosure Letter, as applicable, as an exception to a particular representation or warranty shall be deemed adequately disclosed as an exception with respect to all other representations or warranties to the extent that the relevance of such item to such representations or warranties is reasonably apparent on its face, notwithstanding the presence or absence of an appropriate section of the Company Disclosure Letter or Parent Disclosure Letter with respect to such other representations or warranties or an appropriate cross reference thereto. + + +(c) The specification of any dollar amount in the representations and warranties or otherwise in this Agreement or in the Company Disclosure Letter or Parent Disclosure Letter is not intended and shall not be deemed to be an admission or acknowledgment of the materiality of such amounts or items, nor shall the same be used in any dispute or controversy between the Parties to determine whether any obligation, item or matter (whether or not described herein or included in any schedule) is or is not material for purposes of this Agreement. + + +(d) All references in this Agreement to Annexes, Exhibits, Schedules, Articles, Sections, subsections and other subdivisions refer to the corresponding Annexes, Exhibits, Schedules, Articles, Sections, subsections and other subdivisions of this Agreement unless expressly provided otherwise. Titles appearing at the beginning of any Articles, Sections, subsections or other subdivisions of this Agreement are for convenience only, do not constitute any part of such Articles, Sections, subsections or other subdivisions, and shall be disregarded in construing the language contained therein. The words “this Agreement,” “herein,” “hereby,” “hereunder” and “hereof” and words of similar import, refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular subdivision unless expressly so limited. The words “this Section,” “this subsection” and words of similar import, refer only to the Sections or subsections hereof in which such words occur. The word “including” (in its various forms) means “including, without limitation.” Pronouns in masculine, feminine or neuter genders shall be construed to state and include any other gender and words, terms and titles (including terms defined herein) in the singular form shall be construed to include the plural and vice versa, unless the context otherwise expressly requires. Unless the context otherwise requires, all defined terms contained herein shall include the singular and plural and the conjunctive and disjunctive forms of such defined terms. Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to a specific time shall refer to New York City time. The word “or” is not exclusive. The word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends and such phrase shall not mean simply “if.” The term “dollars” and the symbol “$” mean United States Dollars. The table of contents and headings herein are for convenience of reference only, do not constitute part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or otherwise affect any of the provisions hereof. + + +(e) In this Agreement, except as the context may otherwise require, references to: (i) any agreement (including this Agreement), contract, statute or regulation are to the agreement, contract, statute or regulation as amended, modified, supplemented, restated or replaced from time to time (in the case of an agreement or contract, to the extent permitted by the terms thereof and, if applicable, by the terms of this Agreement); (ii) any Governmental Entity includes any successor to that Governmental Entity; (iii) any applicable Law refers to such applicable Law as amended, modified, supplemented or replaced from time to time (and, in the case of statutes, include any rules and regulations promulgated under such statute) and references to any section of any applicable Law or other law include any successor to such section; (iv) “days” mean calendar days; when calculating the period of time within which, or following which, any act is to be done or step taken pursuant to this Agreement, the date that is the reference day in calculating such period shall be excluded and if the last day of the period is a non-Business Day, the period in question shall end on the next Business Day or if any action must be taken hereunder on or by a day that is not a Business Day, then such action may be validly taken on or by the next day that is a Business Day; and (v) “made available” means, with respect to any document, that such document was previously made available in the online dataroom relating to the Transactions maintained by the Company or Parent, as applicable, prior to the execution of this Agreement. -67- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +9.5 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed manually or by other electronic transmission by the Parties, in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when a counterpart hereof shall have been signed by each of the Parties and delivered to the other Parties. The exchange of a fully executed Agreement (in counterparts or otherwise) by electronic transmission in .pdf or DocuSign format (or by any other electronic means designed to preserve the original graphic and pictorial appearance of a document) shall be sufficient to bind the Parties to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. + + +9.6 Entire Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement (together with the Confidentiality Agreement, the Clean Team Agreement, dated as of March 21, 2021, between Parent and the Company, the Voting Agreement, the Company Disclosure Letter, the Parent Disclosure Letter and any other documents and instruments executed pursuant hereto) constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. Except (a) as provided in Section 6.10 (which from and after the Effective Time is intended for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, the Indemnified Persons referred to therein and by their respective heirs and Representatives) but only from and after the Effective Time, (b) Section 9.13, and (c) from and after the Effective Time, for the right of the holders of Company Options, Company Restricted Stock Awards, Company PSU Awards and Specified Company PSU Awards to receive the amounts provided for in Section 3.2, nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any Person other than the Parties any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement. The representations and warranties in this Agreement are the product of negotiations between the Parties and are for the sole benefit of the Parties and their stockholders. Any inaccuracies in such representations and warranties are subject to waiver by the Parties in accordance with this Agreement and without notice or, subject to Section 9.6(c), liability to any other person. In some instances, the representations and warranties in this Agreement may represent an allocation among the Parties of risks associated with particular matters regardless of the knowledge of any of the Parties. Consequently, subject to Section 9.6(c), persons other than the Parties may not rely upon the representations and warranties in this Agreement as characterizations of actual facts or circumstances as of the date of this Agreement or as of any other date. + + +9.7 Governing Law; Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial. + + +(a) THIS AGREEMENT, AND ALL CLAIMS OR CAUSES OF ACTION (WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT) THAT MAY BE BASED UPON, ARISE OUT OF RELATE TO THIS AGREEMENT, OR THE NEGOTIATION, EXECUTION OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS AGREEMENT, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW THEREOF. + + +(b) THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY SUBMIT TO THE JURISDICTION OF THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE OR, IF THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE OR THE DELAWARE SUPREME COURT DETERMINES THAT, NOTWITHSTANDING SECTION 111 OF THE DGCL, THE COURT OF CHANCERY DOES NOT HAVE OR SHOULD NOT EXERCISE SUBJECT MATTER JURISDICTION OVER SUCH MATTER, THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE AND THE FEDERAL COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LOCATED IN THE STATE OF DELAWARE SOLELY IN CONNECTION WITH ANY DISPUTE THAT ARISES IN RESPECT OF THE INTERPRETATION AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE PROVISIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THE DOCUMENTS REFERRED TO IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN RESPECT OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, AND HEREBY WAIVE, AND AGREE NOT TO ASSERT, AS A DEFENSE IN ANY ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING FOR INTERPRETATION OR ENFORCEMENT HEREOF OR ANY SUCH DOCUMENT THAT IT IS NOT SUBJECT THERETO OR THAT SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING MAY NOT BE BROUGHT OR IS NOT MAINTAINABLE IN SAID COURTS OR THAT VENUE THEREOF MAY NOT BE APPROPRIATE OR THAT THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY SUCH DOCUMENT MAY NOT BE ENFORCED IN OR BY SUCH COURTS, AND THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY AGREE THAT ALL CLAIMS WITH RESPECT TO SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE HEARD AND DETERMINED EXCLUSIVELY BY SUCH A DELAWARE STATE OR FEDERAL COURT. THE PARTIES HEREBY CONSENT TO AND GRANT ANY SUCH COURT JURISDICTION OVER THE PERSON OF SUCH PARTIES AND OVER THE SUBJECT MATTER OF SUCH DISPUTE AND AGREE THAT MAILING OF PROCESS OR OTHER PAPERS IN CONNECTION WITH SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING IN THE MANNER PROVIDED IN SECTION 9.3 OR IN SUCH OTHER MANNER AS MAY BE PERMITTED BY LAW SHALL BE VALID AND SUFFICIENT SERVICE THEREOF. -68- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER; (II) SUCH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THE FOREGOING WAIVER; (III) SUCH PARTY MAKES THE FOREGOING WAIVER VOLUNTARILY; AND (IV) SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVER AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 9.7. + + +9.8 Severability. Each Party agrees that, should any court or other competent authority hold any provision of this Agreement or part hereof to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other term or provision of this Agreement or invalidate or render unenforceable such other term or provision in any other jurisdiction. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the Transactions be consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible. Except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, in response to an order from a court or other competent authority for any Party to take any action inconsistent herewith or not to take an action consistent herewith or required hereby, to the extent that a Party took an action inconsistent with this Agreement or failed to take action consistent with this Agreement or required by this Agreement pursuant to such order, such Party shall not incur any liability or obligation unless such Party did not in good faith seek to resist or object to the imposition or entering of such order. + + +9.9 Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the Parties (whether by operation of Law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other Party. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Any purported assignment in violation of this Section 9.9 shall be void. + + +9.10 Specific Performance. The Parties agree that irreparable damage, for which monetary damages would not be an adequate remedy, would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached by the Parties. It is accordingly agreed that the Parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions, or any other appropriate form of specific performance or equitable relief, to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in any court of competent jurisdiction, in each case in accordance with this Section 9.10, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled under the terms of this Agreement at law or in equity. Each Party accordingly agrees not to raise any objections to the availability of the equitable remedy of specific performance to prevent or restrain breaches or threatened breaches of, or to enforce compliance with, the covenants and obligations of such Party under this Agreement all in accordance with the terms of this Section 9.10. Each Party further agrees that no other Party or any other Person shall be required to obtain, furnish or post any bond or similar instrument in connection with or as a condition to obtaining any remedy referred to in this Section 9.10, and each Party irrevocably waives any right it may have to require the obtaining, furnishing or posting of any such bond or similar instrument. + + +9.11 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by the Parties at any time before or after the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval or the Parent Stockholder Approval, but, after any such stockholder approval, no amendment shall be made which by law would require the further approval by the applicable stockholders without first obtaining such further approval. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the Parties. -69- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +9.12 Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, the Company and Parent may, to the extent legally allowed: + + +(a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or acts of the other Party hereunder; + + +(b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other Party contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto; or + + +(c) waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions of the other Party contained herein. + + +Notwithstanding the foregoing, no failure or delay by the Company or Parent in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise of any other right hereunder. No agreement on the part of a Party to any such extension or waiver shall be valid unless set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such Party. + + +9.13 Certain Financing Provisions. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company, on behalf of itself, its Subsidiaries and each of their controlled Affiliates hereby: (a) agrees that any Proceedings, whether in law or in equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, involving the Financing Parties, arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the Financing or any of the agreements (including any applicable commitment letter) entered into in connection with the Financing or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the performance of any services thereunder shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of any Federal or state court in the Borough of Manhattan, New York, New York, so long as such forum is and remains available, and any appellate court thereof and each Party hereto irrevocably submits itself and its property with respect to any such Proceedings to the exclusive jurisdiction of such court; (b) agrees that any such Proceeding shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of New York (without giving effect to any conflicts of law principles that would result in the application of the laws of another state), except as otherwise provided in any applicable commitment letter or other applicable definitive document relating to the Financing; (c) agrees not to bring or support or permit any of its controlled Affiliates to bring or support any Proceeding of any kind or description, whether in law or in equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, against any Financing Party in any way arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the Financing, any commitment letter relating thereto or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the performance of any services thereunder in any forum other than any Federal or state court in the Borough of Manhattan, New York, New York; (d) irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such Proceedings in any such court; (e) knowingly, intentionally and voluntarily waives to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law trial by jury in any Proceedings brought against the Financing Parties in any way arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the Financing, any commitment letter relating thereto or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the performance of any services thereunder; (f) agrees that none of the Financing Parties will have any liability to the Company or any Subsidiaries of the Company or any of their respective controlled Affiliates or Representatives (in each case, other than Parent, Merger Sub and their respective Subsidiaries) relating to or arising out of this Agreement, the Financing, any commitment letter relating thereto or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the performance of any services thereunder, whether in law or in equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise; and (g) agrees that (and each other Party hereto agrees that) the Financing Parties are express third party beneficiaries of, and may enforce, any of the provisions of this Section 9.13, and that such provisions and the definition of “Financing Parties” shall not be amended in any way adverse to the Financing Parties without the prior written consent of the Financing Entities. + + +[Signature Page Follows] -70- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Party hereto has caused this Agreement to be signed by its respective officer thereunto duly authorized, all as of the date first written above. + + + HERMAN MILLER, INC. By: /s/ Andi Owen Name: Andi Owen Title: President & CEO HEAT MERGER SUB, INC. By: /s/ Jacqueline H. Rice Name: Jacqueline H. Rice Title: Corporate Secretary KNOLL, INC. By: /s/ Andrew B. Cogan Name: Andrew B. Cogan Title: Chief Executive Officer + + +[Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ANNEX A Certain Definitions + + +“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly, controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, such Person, through one or more intermediaries or otherwise. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, “Affiliates” or “Representatives” of the Company shall not include Investindustrial Investment Holding SARL or Investindustrial VII L.P. (collectively, “Investindustrial”) or any of their respective direct or indirect operating or portfolio companies, including Furniture Investments S.à r.l., or any investment funds or vehicles, investee companies, trustees, sponsors, partners or managers of Investindustrial. + + +“Aggregated Group” means all entities under common control with any Person within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c), (k), (m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001 of ERISA. + + +“Antitrust Laws” means, collectively, any Law designed to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions for the purpose or effect of mergers, monopolization, restraining trade, lessening of competition or abusing a dominant position. + + +“Arranger Fee Letter” means the Arranger Fee Letter as defined in the Debt Commitment Letter. + + +“beneficial ownership,” including the correlative term “beneficially owning,” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act. + + +“Business Day” means a day other than a day on which banks in the State of New York or the State of Delaware are authorized or obligated to be closed. + + +“Certificate of Designations” means the Certificate of Designations of the Company Preferred Stock, dated as of July 20, 2020. + + +“Company Credit Agreement” means that certain Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 23, 2018, among the Company, the lenders and other parties from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, as in effect on the date of the Agreement. + + +“Company Equity Awards” means the Company Options, Company Restricted Stock Awards and Company PSU Awards. + + +“Company Expenses” means a cash amount equal to $15,000,000. + + +“Company Government Contract” means each contract between (A) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any Governmental Entity, on the other, or (B) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any prime contractor, higher tier subcontractor, or resellers to any Governmental Entity, on the other, under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries agrees to provide goods or services that, to the Company’s knowledge, will ultimately be delivered to such Governmental Entity. + + +“Company Intellectual Property” means any Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned by Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +“Company Plan” means an Employee Benefit Plan sponsored, maintained, or contributed to by the Company or its Affiliates or with respect to which the Company or its Affiliates have any liability. + + +“Company Stock Plans” means the Company’s (a) 2021 Stock Incentive Plan, (b) Amended and Restated 2018 Stock Incentive Plan, (c) Amended and Restated 2013 Stock Incentive Plan, (d) Amended and Restated 2010 Stock Incentive Plan and (e) Amended and Restated Non-Employee Director Compensation Plan. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Company Stockholder Approval” means the adoption of this Agreement by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock and the outstanding shares of Company Preferred Stock (voting as a single class with the Company Common Stock, on an as-converted basis) in accordance with the DGCL and the Organizational Documents of the Company. + + +“Company Termination Fee” means $43,000,000. + + +“Consent” means any filing, notice, report, registration, approval, consent, ratification, permit, permission, waiver, expiration of waiting periods or authorization. + + +“control” and its correlative terms, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. + + +“COVID-19” shall mean SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19, and any evolutions or mutations thereof or related or associated epidemics, pandemics or disease outbreaks. + + +“COVID-19 Measures” means any quarantine, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” social or physical distancing, shut down, closure, sequester, safety or similar Law, directive, guidelines or recommendations promulgated by any industry group, nationally or internationally recognized organization or any Governmental Entity, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization, in each case, in connection with or in response to COVID-19, including the CARES Act and Families First Act. + + +“Debt Commitment Letter” means the commitment letter, dated as of the date hereof, between Parent and Goldman Sachs Bank USA, including all exhibits, schedules and annexes thereto. + + +“Debt Fee Letters” means the fee letters referred to in the Debt Commitment Letter. + + +“DTC” means The Depository Trust Company. + + +“Employee Benefit Plan” of any Person means any “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, regardless of whether such plan is subject to ERISA), and any personnel policy (oral or written), equity option, restricted equity, equity purchase plan, equity compensation plan, phantom equity or appreciation rights plan, collective bargaining agreement, bonus plan or arrangement, incentive award plan or arrangement, vacation or holiday pay policy, retention or severance pay plan, policy or agreement, deferred compensation agreement or arrangement, change in control, hospitalization or other medical, dental, vision, accident, disability, life or other insurance, executive compensation or supplemental income arrangement, consulting agreement, employment agreement, and any other employee benefit plan, agreement, arrangement, program, practice, or understanding for any present or former director, employee or contractor of the Person. + + +“Encumbrances” means liens, pledges, charges, encumbrances, claims, hypothecation, mortgages, deeds of trust, security interests, rights of first refusal, defects in title, or any agreement or Law to create or grant any of the foregoing (any action of correlative meaning, to “Encumber”). + + +“Environmental Laws” means any and all applicable Laws pertaining to prevention of pollution or protection of the environment (including any natural resource damages or any generation, use, storage, treatment, disposal or Release of Hazardous Materials into the indoor or outdoor environment) in effect as of the date hereof. + + +“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. + + +“ERISA Affiliate” means, with respect to any entity, any other entity that, together with such entity, would be treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code. + + +“ERISA Plan” means any Company Plan that is an “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA. A-2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. + + +“Financing” means, except as otherwise set forth herein, the debt financing incurred or intended to be incurred pursuant to the Debt Commitment Letter. + + +“Financing Entities” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the definition of “Financing Parties.” + + +“Financing Parties” means the entities that have committed to or commit to provide or arrange or have otherwise entered into or enter into agreements in connection with the Financing, or to purchase securities from or place securities or arrange or provide loans for Parent as part of the Financing, including the parties to any applicable commitment letter, engagement letter, joinder agreements, indentures or credit agreements relating thereto (the “Financing Entities”), and their respective affiliates and their and their respective affiliates’ officers, directors, employees, agents and representatives and their respective successors and assigns; provided that neither Parent nor any affiliate of Parent shall be a Financing Party. + + +“Fraud” means actual and intentional fraud with respect to the representations and warranties in Article IV or Article V, as applicable that involves a knowing and intentional misrepresentation or omission and does not include claims based on constructive knowledge, negligent misrepresentation, or recklessness. + + +“Governmental Entity” means any court, governmental, quasi-governmental, supranational, regulatory or administrative agency or commission or other governmental authority or instrumentality, domestic or foreign (including in each case any governmental division, department, agency, commission, instrumentality, organization, unit or body and any court or other tribunal). + + +“group” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act. + + +“Hazardous Materials” means any pollutant, chemical, substance and any toxic, infectious, carcinogenic, reactive, corrosive, ignitable or flammable chemical, chemical compound, hazardous substance, material or waste, whether solid, liquid or gas, that is subject to regulation, control or remediation under any Environmental Laws, including any quantity of petroleum product or byproduct, solvent, flammable or explosive material, radioactive material, asbestos, lead paint, polychlorinated biphenyls (or PCBs), per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (or PFAS), dioxins, dibenzofurans, heavy metals, radon gas, and any regulated levels of mold, mold spores, and mycotoxins. + + +“Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, (a) all obligations for borrowed money, (b) all obligations evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all Indebtedness of others secured by any Encumbrance on owned or acquired property, whether or not the Indebtedness secured thereby has been assumed, (d) all guarantees (or any other arrangement having the economic effect of a guarantee) of Indebtedness of others, (e) all lease obligations of such Person capitalized on the books and records of such Person (or required to be so capitalized or treated as a finance lease in accordance with GAAP), (f) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person as an account party in respect of financial guaranties, letters of credit, letters of guaranty, surety bonds and other similar instruments, (g) all securitization transactions, (h) all obligations representing the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property or services (including any potential future earn-out, purchase price adjustment, release of “holdback” or similar payment, but excluding accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business), (i) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, in respect of bankers’ acceptances, and (j) all obligations of such Person under swaps, options, derivatives and other hedging agreements, transactions or arrangements (assuming they were terminated on the date of determination). A-3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Intellectual Property” means any and all common law or statutory intellectual property rights anywhere in the world, including any intellectual property rights arising under or associated with: (a) patents, patent applications, statutory invention registrations, registered designs, and similar or equivalent rights in inventions and designs, and all rights therein provided by international treaties and conventions; (b) trademarks, service marks, trade dress, trade names, logos, and other designations of origin; (c) domain names, uniform resource locators, Internet Protocol addresses, social media handles, and other names, identifiers, and locators associated with Internet addresses, sites, and services; (d) copyrights and any other equivalent rights in works of authorship (including rights in software as a work of authorship) and any other related rights of authors; and (e) trade secrets and industrial secret rights, and rights in know-how, data, and confidential or proprietary business or technical information, in each case, that derives independent economic value, whether actual or potential, from not being known to other Persons (“Trade Secrets”). + + +“IT Assets” means computers, software, servers, networks, workstations, routers, hubs, circuits, switches, data communications lines, and all other information technology equipment, and all associated documentation. + + +“knowledge” means the actual knowledge of, (a) in the case of the Company, the individuals listed in Schedule 1.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter and (b) in the case of Parent, the individuals listed in Schedule 1.1 of the Parent Disclosure Letter, in each case after reasonable inquiry of those employees of such Party and its Subsidiaries who would reasonably be expected to have actual knowledge of the matter in question. + + +“Law” means any law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, judgment, order, treaty, convention, governmental directive or other legally enforceable requirement, U.S. or non-U.S., of any Governmental Entity, including common law. + + +“Material Adverse Effect” means, when used with respect to any Party, any fact, circumstance, effect, change, event, occurrence or development (“Effect”) that has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse effect on the financial condition, business, or operations of such Party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided, however, that no Effect (by itself or when aggregated or taken together with any and all other Effects) to the extent directly or indirectly resulting from, arising out of, attributable to, or related to any of the following shall be deemed to be or constitute a “Material Adverse Effect” or shall be taken into account when determining whether a “Material Adverse Effect” has occurred or may, would or could occur: (a) general economic conditions (or changes in such conditions) or conditions in the global economy generally; (b) conditions (or changes in such conditions) in the securities markets, credit markets, currency markets or other financial markets, including (i) changes in interest rates and changes in exchange rates for the currencies of any countries and (ii) any suspension of trading in securities (whether equity, debt, derivative or hybrid securities) generally on any securities exchange or over-the-counter market; (c) conditions (or changes in such conditions) in the industries or geographical areas in which such Party and its Subsidiaries operate; (d) political conditions (or changes in such conditions) or acts of war (whether or not declared), sabotage, civil disobedience, cyberattacks or terrorism (including any escalation or general worsening of any such acts of war, sabotage, civil disobedience, cyberattacks or terrorism); (e) earthquakes, hurricanes, tsunamis, tornadoes, floods, mudslides, wild fires or other natural disasters, pandemics (including the COVID-19 pandemic), weather conditions or other force majeure events; (f) the announcement, negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement or the pendency or consummation of the Transactions, including any Effect on the relationship of any Party or its Subsidiaries, contractual or otherwise, with customers, employees, unions, suppliers, distributors, financing sources, partners, Governmental Entities or similar relationship relating to the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the pendency or consummation of the Transactions (other than with respect to any representation or warranty to the extent the express purpose of such representation or warranty is to address the consequences of the execution or delivery of this Agreement or the announcement or consummation of the Transactions); (g) the taking of any action expressly required by this Agreement (except for any obligation under this Agreement to operate in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (or similar obligation) pursuant to Sections 6.1 or 6.2, as applicable); (h) changes in Law or other legal or regulatory conditions, or any COVID-19 Measures or the interpretation of any such Laws, conditions or COVID-19 Measures, or changes in GAAP or other accounting standards; (i) any changes in such Party’s stock price or the trading volume of such Party’s stock, or any failure by such Party to meet any analysts’ estimates or expectations of such Party’s revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations for any period, or any failure by such Party or any of its Subsidiaries to meet any internal budgets, plans or forecasts of its revenues, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations (it being understood that the facts or occurrences giving rise to or contributing to such changes or failures may constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been or will be, a Material Adverse Effect, to the extent not otherwise excluded from this definition); (j) any Transaction Litigation; or (k) with respect to a Company Material Adverse Effect or a Parent Material Adverse Effect, the identity of Parent or any of its Affiliates or the Company or any of its Affiliates, respectively; provided, that with respect to the exceptions set forth in clauses (a) through (e), if such Effect has had a disproportionate adverse effect on such Party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to other companies operating in the office furniture and residential furnishing industries, then only the incremental disproportionate adverse effect of such Effect shall be taken into account when determining whether a “Material Adverse Effect” exists or has occurred. A-4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“NASDAQ” means the Nasdaq Global Select Market. + + +“NYSE” means the New York Stock Exchange. + + +“Organizational Documents” means (a) with respect to a corporation, the charter, articles or certificate of incorporation, as applicable, and bylaws thereof, (b) with respect to a limited liability company, the certificate of formation or organization, as applicable, and the operating or limited liability company agreement thereof, (c) with respect to a partnership, the certificate of formation and the partnership agreement, and (d) with respect to any other Person the organizational, constituent and/or governing documents and/or instruments of such Person. + + +“other Party” means (a) when used with respect to the Company, Parent and Merger Sub and (b) when used with respect to Parent or Merger Sub, the Company. + + +“Parent ESPP” means Parent’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan. + + +“Parent Expenses” means a cash amount equal to $7,500,000. + + +“Parent Intellectual Property” means any Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +“Parent Permitted Acquisition” means any acquisitions (by asset purchase or exchange, stock purchase, merger, or otherwise) that would not reasonably be expected to prevent or materially impair or materially delay consummation of the Transactions. + + +“Parent Plan” means an Employee Benefit Plan sponsored, maintained, or contributed to by Parent or its Affiliates or with respect to which Parent or its Affiliates have any liability. + + +“Parent Stockholder Approval” means the approval of the Parent Stock Issuance by the affirmative vote of a majority of shares of Parent Common Stock entitled to vote thereon and present in person and represented by proxy at the Parent Stockholders Meeting in accordance with the rules and regulations of the NASDAQ and the Organizational Documents of Parent. + + +“Parent Stockholders Meeting” means a meeting of the stockholders of Parent to consider the approval of the Parent Stock Issuance, including any postponement, adjournment or recess thereof. + + +“Parent Stock Plans” means Parent’s (a) 2020 Long-Term Incentive Plan, (b) 2011 Long-Term Incentive Plan, and (c) 1994 Long-Term Incentive Plan. + + +“Parent Termination Fee” means $74,000,000. + + +“Party” or “Parties” means a party or the parties to this Agreement, except as the context may otherwise require. + + +“Permitted Encumbrances” means any Encumbrance (a) for Taxes or governmental assessments, charges or claims of payment not yet due or that is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (b) which is a carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s or other similar Encumbrance arising in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (c) which is a statutory or common law Encumbrance to secure landlords, lessors or renters under leases or rental agreements, (d) which is imposed on the underlying fee interest in real property subject to a real property lease, (e) which is a license, sublicense, covenant not to sue or similar right granted with respect to Intellectual Property, (f) that is a zoning, entitlement or other land use or environmental regulation by any Governmental Entity, (g) incurred in the ordinary course of business that would not reasonably be expected to interfere adversely in a material way with the use of the properties or assets encumbered thereby and that is discharged at or prior to the Closing. A-5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Person” means any individual, partnership, limited liability company, corporation, joint stock company, trust, estate, joint venture, Governmental Entity, association or unincorporated organization, or any other form of business or professional entity. + + +“Personal Information” means any information that, alone or in combination with other information, identifies or could reasonably be used to identify an individual, and any other personal information the collection, use, storage, dissemination, processing or disposal of which is governed by privacy Law. + + +“Privacy Legal Requirement” means all laws that pertain to privacy, the collection, receipt, storage, compilation, transfer, disposal, security (both technical and physical), disclosure, transfer, privacy, processing, protection, sharing, breach or other use of Personal Information. + + +“Proceeding” means any actual claim (including a claim of a violation of applicable Law or Environmental Law), cause of action, action, audit, demand, litigation, suit, proceeding, investigation, grievance, citation, summons, subpoena, inquiry, hearing, originating application to a tribunal, arbitration or other proceeding at law or in equity or order or ruling, in each case whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or otherwise, whether in contract, in tort or otherwise, and whether or not such claim, cause of action, action, audit, demand, litigation, suit, proceeding, investigation grievance, citation, summons, subpoena, inquiry, hearing, originating application to a tribunal, arbitration or other proceeding or order or ruling results in a formal civil or criminal litigation or regulatory action. + + +“Release” means any depositing, spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, placing, emitting, discarding, abandoning, emptying, discharging, migrating, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, or disposing into the indoor or outdoor environment. + + +“Representatives” means, with respect to any Person, the officers, directors, employees, accountants, consultants, agents, legal counsel, financial advisors and other representatives of such Person. + + +“Required Information” means the financial statements regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries specified in paragraph 5 of Exhibit C of the Debt Commitment Letter as in effect on the date hereof. + + +“Sarbanes-Oxley Act” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. + + +“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. + + +“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933. + + +“Subsidiary” means, with respect to a Person, any Person, whether incorporated or unincorporated, of which (a) at least 50% of the securities or ownership interests having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other Persons performing similar functions, (b) a general partner interest or (c) a managing member interest, is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by the subject Person or by one or more of its respective Subsidiaries. + + +“Takeover Law” means any “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition,” “business combination” or any other anti-takeover statute or similar statute enacted under applicable Law. + + +“Tax Returns” means any return, report, statement, information return or other document (including any related or supporting information) filed or required to be filed with any Taxing Authority in connection with the determination, assessment, collection or administration of any Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto and any amendment thereof. A-6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Taxes” means any and all taxes and similar charges, duties, levies or other assessments of any kind, including, but not limited to, income, estimated, business, occupation, corporate, gross receipts, transfer, stamp, employment, occupancy, license, severance, capital, impact fee, production, ad valorem, excise, property, sales, use, turnover, value added and franchise taxes, deductions, withholdings and custom duties, imposed by any Governmental Entity, including interest, penalties, and additions to tax imposed with respect thereto. + + +“Taxing Authority” means any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction in matters relating to Tax matters. + + +“Transactions” means the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each other agreement to be executed and delivered in connection herewith and therewith. + + +“Voting Debt” of a Person means bonds, debentures, notes or other Indebtedness having the right to vote (or convertible into securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of such Person may vote. + + +“Willful and Material Breach” including the correlative term “Willfully and Materially Breach,” shall mean a material breach (or the committing of a material breach) that is a consequence of an act or failure to take an act by the breaching party that knows (or should know under the circumstances) may constitute a breach of this Agreement; it being understood that “Willful and Material Breach” shall include the failure of a Party to consummate the Transactions when required to do so by this Agreement (and, in the case of Parent, regardless of whether Parent has obtained or received the proceeds of the Financing). A-7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ANNEX B + + +Form of Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation + + +(see attached) + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION + + +OF + + +KNOLL, INC. + + +[●], 202[●] + + +ARTICLE I + + +The name of the corporation (which is hereinafter referred to as the “Corporation”) is: Knoll, Inc. + + +ARTICLE II + + +The address, including street, number, city and county, of the registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is [●]; and the name of the registered agent of the Corporation in the State of Delaware at such address is [●]. + + +ARTICLE III + + +The purpose of the Corporation shall be to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized and incorporated under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”) or any successor statute. + + +ARTICLE IV + + +Section 1. The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 210,000,000 shares, consisting of (i) 200,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Common Stock”), and (ii) 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share (the “Preferred Stock”). The Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series. The Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board of Directors”) is expressly authorized at any time, and from time to time, to provide for the issuance of shares of Preferred Stock in one or more series, for such consideration (not less than its par value) and with the designations, powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and the qualifications, limitations, or restrictions thereof, as shall be determined by the Board of Directors and fixed by resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors providing for the number of shares in each such series. + + +Section 2. The Common Stock shall have the designations, powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and the qualifications, limitations, or restrictions thereof, as hereinafter set forth in this Article IV. + + +(a) Dividends. The holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive, when and as declared, out of assets and funds legally available therefor, cash or non-cash dividends payable as and when the Board of Directors in its sole business judgment so declares. Any such dividend shall be payable ratably to all record holders of Common Stock as of the record date fixed by the Board of Directors in accordance with the by-laws of the Corporation for the payment thereof. + + +(b) Liquidation Rights. In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation (“Liquidation”), the holders of Common Stock then outstanding shall be entitled to be paid ratably out of the assets and funds of the Corporation available for distribution to its stockholders, after and subject to the payment in full of all amounts required to be distributed to the holders of any Preferred Stock upon Liquidation, an amount equal to their share (including any declared but unpaid dividends on the Common Stock, subject to proportionate adjustment in the event of any stock dividend, stock split, stock distribution or combination with respect to such shares) of such assets and funds. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Voting. Except as required by law, or as otherwise provided herein or in any amendment hereof: + + +(i) the entire voting power of the Corporation shall be vested in the holders of the Common Stock, and + + +(ii) each holder of Common Stock entitled to vote shall at every meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation be entitled to one vote for each share of Common Stock registered in his or her name on the record of stockholders. + + +ARTICLE V + + +Any one or more directors may be removed, with or without cause, by the vote or written consent of the holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to be voted in the election of directors. + + +ARTICLE VI + + +In furtherance and not in limitation of those powers conferred by law, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized and empowered to make, alter and repeal the by-laws of the Corporation (the “By-Laws”). + + +ARTICLE VII + + +Meetings of the stockholders shall be held at such place, within or without the State of Delaware as may be designated by, or in the manner provided in, the By-Laws or, if not so designated, at the registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware. Elections of directors need not be by written ballot unless and to the extent that the By-Laws so provide. + + +ARTICLE VIII + + +The Corporation reserves the right at any time and from time to time to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation, and any other provisions authorized by the laws of the State of Delaware at the time in force may be added or inserted, in the manner now or hereinafter prescribed by law, and all rights, preferences and privileges of whatsoever nature conferred upon stockholders, directors or any other persons whomsoever by and pursuant to this Certificate of Incorporation in its present form or as hereafter amended are granted subject to the right reserved in this Article VIII. + + +ARTICLE IX + + +Section 1. The Corporation shall indemnify to the fullest extent permitted under and in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the Corporation) by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer, incorporator, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, trustee, employee or agent of or in any other similar capacity with another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person had reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 2. Expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred in defending any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding shall (in the case of any action, suit or proceeding against a director of the Corporation) or may (in the case of any action, suit or proceeding against an officer, trustee, employee or agent) be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding as authorized by the Board of Directors upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the indemnified person to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in this Article IX. + + +Section 3. The indemnification and other rights set forth in this Article IX shall not be exclusive of any provisions with respect thereto in the by- laws or any other contract or agreement between the Corporation and any officer, director, employee or agent of the Corporation. The Corporation shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in any such capacity or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify him or her against such liability under the provisions of the DGCL. + + +Section 4. Neither the amendment nor repeal of this Article IX, subparagraph 1, 2, or 3, nor the adoption of any provision of this Certificate of Incorporation inconsistent with Article IX, subparagraph 1, 2, or 3, shall eliminate or reduce the effect of this Article IX, subparagraphs 1, 2, and 3, in respect of any matter occurring before such amendment, repeal or adoption of an inconsistent provision or in respect of any cause of action, suit or claim relating to any such matter which would have given rise to a right of indemnification or right to receive expenses pursuant to this Article IX, subparagraph 1, 2, or 3, if such provision had not been so amended or repealed or if a provision inconsistent therewith had not been so adopted. + + +Section 5. No director or officer shall be personally liable to the Corporation or any stockholder for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director or officer, except for any matter in respect of which such director or officer (A) shall be liable under Section 174 of the DGCL or any amendment thereto or successor provision thereto, or (B) shall be liable by reason that, in addition to any and all other requirements for liability, he or she: + + +(i) shall have breached his or her duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders; + + +(ii) shall not have acted in good faith or, in failing to act, shall not have acted in good faith; + + +(iii) shall have acted in a manner involving intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law or, in failing to act, shall have acted in a manner involving intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; or + + +(iv) shall have derived an improper personal benefit + + +If the DGCL is amended after the Effective Date to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as so amended. + + +[Signature Page Follows] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Knoll, Inc. has caused this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to be signed by [●], its [●], this [●] day of [●]. + + + Knoll, Inc. By: Name: Title: + + +[Signature Page to A&R Certificate of Incorporation] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +[Certificate of Designations of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_80.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_80.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8dd0d87c8769f3d04b41f9444d0fbfa187572677 --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_80.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1165 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 Execution Version AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER by and among Graham Holdings Company, Pacifica Merger Sub, Inc. and Leaf Group Ltd. Dated as of April 3, 2021 + + + + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Article 1 DEFINITIONS 2 Section 1.1. Definitions 2 Section 1.2. Other Definitional and Interpretative Provisions 15 Article 2 THE MERGER; EFFECTIVE TIME 16 Section 2.1. The Merger 16 Section 2.2. Effect of the Merger 16 Section 2.3. Closing; Effective Time 16 Section 2.4. Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws; Directors and Officers 16 Section 2.5. Conversion of Company Common Stock 17 Section 2.6. Payment for Company Common Stock 18 Section 2.7. Company Compensatory Awards 20 Section 2.8. Employee Stock Purchase Plan 21 Section 2.9. Withholding Rights 21 Section 2.10. Appraisal Rights 22 Section 2.11. Further Action 22 Section 2.12. Lost Company Stock Certificates 22 Article 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY 22 Section 3.1. Due Organization and Good Standing; Subsidiaries 23 Section 3.2. Organizational Documents 23 Section 3.3. Capitalization 24 Section 3.4. SEC Filings; Financial Statements 26 Section 3.5. Absence of Certain Changes 28 Section 3.6. Intellectual Property; IT Systems; Data Privacy 28 Section 3.7. Title to Assets; Real Property 33 Section 3.8. Material Contracts 34 Section 3.9. Compliance 37 Section 3.10. Legal Proceedings; Orders 39 Section 3.11. Tax Matters 39 Section 3.12. Employee Benefit Plans 41 Section 3.13. Labor and Employment Matters 44 Section 3.14. Environmental Matters 45 Section 3.15. Insurance 46 Section 3.16. Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement 46 Section 3.17. No Vote Required 46 Section 3.18. Non-Contravention; Consents 46 Section 3.19. Opinion of Financial Advisor 47 Section 3.20. Brokers 47 Section 3.21. PPP Loan 47 Section 3.22. Anti-Takeover Provisions 48 Section 3.23. Information in the Proxy Statement 48 + + +i + + +Article 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB 49 Section 4.1. Due Organization and Good Standing 49 Section 4.2. Legal Proceedings; Orders 49 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.3. Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement 49 Section 4.4. Non-Contravention; Consents 50 Section 4.5. Not an Interested Stockholder 50 Section 4.6. Financing 51 Section 4.7. Brokers 51 Section 4.8. Merger Sub 51 Section 4.9. Information Supplied 51 Article 5 COVENANTS 52 Section 5.1. Interim Operations of the Company 52 Section 5.2. No Solicitation 55 Section 5.3. Preparation of Proxy Statement; Stockholders Meeting 60 Section 5.4. Filings; Other Action 62 Section 5.5. Access; Notices of Certain Events 64 Section 5.6. Publicity 65 Section 5.7. Other Employee Benefits 65 Section 5.8. Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance 67 Section 5.9. Section 16 Matters 68 Section 5.10. Stock Exchange Delisting; Deregistration 68 Section 5.11. Takeover Statutes 68 Section 5.12. Transaction Litigation 69 Section 5.13. Payoff Letters 69 Section 5.14. Tax Matters 69 Section 5.15. PPP Loan Actions 70 Section 5.16. Interim Operations of Merger Sub 70 Article 6 CONDITIONS TO EACH PARTY’S OBLIGATION TO EFFECT THE MERGER 70 Section 6.1. Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party 70 Section 6.2. Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub 71 Section 6.3. Conditions to the Obligations of the Company 72 Section 6.4. Frustration of Closing Conditions 72 Article 7 TERMINATION 73 Section 7.1. Termination 73 Section 7.2. Effect of Termination 74 Section 7.3. Expenses; Termination Fee 74 Article 8 MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 76 Section 8.1. Amendment 76 Section 8.2. Waiver 76 Section 8.3. No Survival of Representations and Warranties 77 Section 8.4. Entire Agreement 77 Section 8.5. Applicable Law; Jurisdiction 78 Section 8.6. Assignability; Parties in Interest 78 + + +ii + + + Section 8.7. Notices 79 Section 8.8. Severability 80 Section 8.9. Obligation of Parent 80 Section 8.10. Specific Performance 80 Section 8.11. WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY 81 Section 8.12. Counterparts 81 Exhibit A Certificate of Incorporation of Surviving Corporation Exhibit B Bylaws of Surviving Corporation + + +iii + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER This Agreement and Plan of Merger (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of April 3, 2021, by and among Graham Holdings Company, a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), Pacifica Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and Leaf Group Ltd., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). RECITALS A. The Company’s outstanding capital stock consists of shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Company Common Stock”). B. Upon the terms and conditions set forth herein and in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company (the “Merger”) with the Company as the surviving corporation of the Merger (the “Surviving Corporation”), whereby each share (except as otherwise provided herein) of Company Common Stock not owned directly by Parent, Merger Sub or the Company will be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration (as defined below), net to the seller in cash, without interest, subject to any withholding of Taxes required by applicable Law (as defined below), upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement. C. The Board of Directors of the Company (the “Company Board”) has (i) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the Merger, (ii) determined that the Merger is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, (iii) directed that this Agreement be submitted to the stockholders of + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the Company for adoption and (iv) recommended that the Company’s stockholders vote in favor of the adoption of this Agreement. D. The Board of Directors of Parent has, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, (i) determined that the Transactions (as defined below) are in the best interests of Parent, and (ii) authorized and approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent. E. The Board of Directors of Merger Sub has (i) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the Merger, (ii) determined that the Merger is in the best interests of Merger Sub and its stockholder, (iii) directed that this Agreement be submitted to the stockholder of Merger Sub for adoption and (iv) recommended that Merger Sub’s stockholder vote in favor of the adoption of this Agreement. F. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, as a condition and inducement to the willingness of Parent and Merger Sub to enter into this Agreement, certain of the Company’s stockholders are entering into a Voting and Support Agreement with Parent (the “ Voting Agreement ”), pursuant to which such stockholders will, among other things, vote their shares of Company Common Stock in favor of approval of this Agreement and take certain other actions in furtherance of the transactions contemplated hereby, in each case, subject to the terms and conditions thereof. + + + + + +AGREEMENT The parties to this Agreement, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows: ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS Section 1.1. Definitions. (a) As used herein, the following terms have the following meanings: “Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” means a confidentiality agreement (i) containing terms not less restrictive in the aggregate to the counterparty thereto than the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement, (ii) does not include any provision calling for any exclusive right to negotiate with any Third Party and (iii) does not prohibit the Company from satisfying any of its obligations hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Person who entered into a confidentiality agreement with the Company after January 1, 2021 relating to a purchase of, or business combination with, the Company shall not be required to enter into a new or revised confidentiality agreement, and such existing confidentiality agreement shall be deemed to be an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement. “Acquired Companies” means the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, collectively. “Acquisition Inquiry” means an inquiry, indication of interest or request for information (other than an inquiry, indication of interest or request for information made or submitted by or on behalf of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries) that could reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal. “Acquisition Proposal” means any indication of interest, proposal or offer from any Person or group contemplating or otherwise relating to (i) the acquisition of 15% or more of any class of the equity interests in the Company (by vote or by value) by any Third Party, (ii) any merger, consolidation, business combination, reorganization, share exchange, sale of assets, recapitalization, equity investment, joint venture, liquidation, dissolution or other transaction that would result in any Third Party acquiring assets (including capital stock of or interest in any Subsidiary of the Company) representing, directly or indirectly, 15% o r more of the net revenues, net income or assets of the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole, (iii) the acquisition (whether by merger, consolidation, equity investment, share exchange, joint venture or otherwise) by any Third Party, directly or indirectly, of any class of equity interest in any Entity that holds assets representing, directly or indirectly, 15% or more of the net revenues, net income or assets of the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole, (iv) any tender offer or exchange offer, as such terms are defined under the Exchange Act, that, if consummated, would result in any Third Party beneficially owning 15% or more of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock and any other voting securities of the Company (or instruments convertible to or exchangeable for 15% or more of such outstanding shares or securities), (v) any merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, joint venture, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar transaction involving the Company pursuant to which the stockholders of the Company immediately preceding such transaction hold less than 85% of the equity interests in the surviving or resulting Entity of such transaction or (vi) any combination of the foregoing. + + +2 + + +“ADA” means the Americans with Disabilities Act. “ADEA” means the Age Discrimination in Employment Act. “Affiliate” of any Person means another Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such first Person. For purposes of the immediately preceding sentence, the term “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”) as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by Contract or otherwise. “Anti-Corruption Laws” means all applicable anti-bribery and anti-corruption Laws, including the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (15 U.S.C. §§ 78dd-1 et seq.), UK Bribery Act 2010, and Laws enacted by member states and signatories implementing the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions. “Antitrust Law” means any antitrust, unfair competition, merger or acquisition notification, or merger or acquisition control Law in any applicable jurisdictions, whether federal, state, local or foreign. “Appraisal Shares” means any shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time that are held by a holder who did not vote in favor of the adoption of this Agreement or the Merger (or consent thereto in writing) and is entitled to demand and properly demands appraisal of such shares pursuant to, and who complies in all respects with, Section 262 of the DGCL “Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or obligated by Law or executive Order to be closed. “Business Data” means data or information, and databases of data or information, in any format, in the possession, custody, or control of any Acquired Company or Processed in the conduct of the business of the Acquired Companies or necessary for the conduct of the business of any Acquired Company, including all financial data related to the business of the Acquired Companies, and Personal Data contained in any databases that are Processed in or necessary for the conduct of the business of any Acquired Company. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “Canaccord” means Canaccord Genuity LLC. “CARES Act” means the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act of 2020 (Pub. L. No. 116-136, 131 Stat. 281), as in effect from time to time, together with all amendments thereto and all binding regulations and guidance issued by any Governmental Entity with respect thereto. + + +3 + + +“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. “Company 10-K” means the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020. “Company Benefit Plan” means each “employee benefit plan,” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, and each other stock bonus, stock purchase, stock option, restricted stock, stock appreciation right or other equity or equity-based, deferred-compensation, employment, consulting, retirement, welfare-benefit, bonus, incentive, commission, change in control, retention, separation, severance, paid time off, or fringe benefit or other benefit or compensation plan, policy, program, Contract, arrangement or agreement which, in each case, either (i) is sponsored, maintained or contributed by the Acquired Companies or with respect to which any Acquired Company has or would reasonably be expected to have any Liability, or (ii) is sponsored by a professional employer organization or similar organization and in which any individual participates in connection with his or her employment with or service to an Acquired Company. “Company Bylaws” means the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, as in effect as of the date hereof, including any amendments. “Company Certificate of Incorporation” means the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as in effect as of the date hereof, including any amendments. “Company Compensatory Award” means each Company Option and Company RSU Award. “Company Disclosure Schedule” means the Company Disclosure Schedule dated the date hereof and delivered by the Company to Parent prior to or simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement. “Company Equity Incentive Plan” means the Amended and Restated Leaf Group Ltd. 2010 Incentive Award Plan, adopted June 2015. “Company Intellectual Property” means all Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned by any of the Acquired Companies (including any Company Patents, Company Marks and Company Copyrights). + + +4 + + +“Company Material Adverse Effect” means, with respect to the Acquired Companies, any Effect that, individually or when taken together with all other Effects, (i) does, or would reasonably be expected to, prevent or materially impair or materially delay the consummation of the Merger by the Company prior to the End Date or (ii) is, or would reasonably be expected to be, materially adverse to the business, operations, assets, liabilities, financial condition or results of operations of the Acquired Companies taken as a whole; provided that, for purposes of the foregoing clause (ii), in no event shall any of the following arising after the date of this Agreement, alone or in combination, or any Effect to the extent any of the foregoing results from any of the following arising after the date of this Agreement, be taken into account in determining whether there shall have occurred a Company Material Adverse Effect: (A) changes in the Company’s stock price or trading volume, in and of themselves (but not, in each case, the underlying cause of such change, unless such underlying cause would otherwise be excepted from this definition); (B) any failure by the Company to meet, or changes to, published revenue, earnings or other financial projections, or any failure by the Company to meet any internal budgets, plans or forecasts of revenue, earnings or other financial projections, in each case in and of itself (but not, in each case, the underlying cause of such failure, unless such underlying cause would otherwise be excepted from this definition); (C) general business, economic or political conditions in the United States or any other country or region in the world, or changes therein; (D) conditions in the financial, credit, banking, capital or currency markets in the United States or any other country or region in the world, or changes therein, including (1) changes in interest rates in the United States or any other country and changes in exchange rates for the currencies of any countries and (2) any suspension of trading in securities (whether equity, debt, derivative or hybrid securities) generally on any securities exchange or over-the-counter market operating in the United States or any other country or region in the world; (E) changes in general conditions in an industry in which the Acquired Companies operate; (F) acts of hostilities, war, sabotage or terrorism (including any outbreak, escalation or general worsening of any such acts of hostilities, war, sabotage or terrorism) in the United States or any other country or region in the world; (G) earthquakes, hurricanes, tsunamis, tornadoes, floods, mudslides, wild fires or other natural or man-made disasters or acts of God or weather conditions in the United States or any other country or region in the world, or any escalation of the foregoing; (H) any epidemic, pandemic or other similar outbreak (including continuation or escalation of the COVID-19 pandemic) in the United States or any country or region in the world where the Acquired Companies have material operations, or any escalation of the foregoing; (I) the execution or announcement of this Agreement or the pendency or consummation of the Transactions, including the impact thereof on the relationships, contractual or otherwise, of the Acquired Companies with employees, customers, contractors, lenders, suppliers, vendors or partners, or the identity of Parent or any of its Affiliates as the acquirer of the Company (it being understood and agreed that this clause (I) shall not apply with respect to any representation or warranty the purpose of which is to address the consequences of the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions, or the performance of obligations hereunder or thereunder); (J) (1) any action taken by the Company at the written request of Parent that is not expressly required to be taken by the terms of this Agreement or (2) any action expressly required to be taken by the Company by the terms of this Agreement and that are necessary for purposes of consummating the Merger; (K) changes in Law; (L) changes or proposed changes in GAAP or other accounting standards (or the enforcement or interpretation thereof); and (M) any Transaction Litigation; provided that, in each of the foregoing clauses (C), (D), (E), (F), (G), (H), (K) and (L), such Effects referred to therein may be taken into account to the extent that the Acquired Companies are disproportionally affected relative to other similarly situated companies in the industry in which the Acquired Companies operate, in each case only to the extent of any such incremental disproportionate impact or impacts. “Company Option” means each outstanding option to purchase shares of Company Common Stock under the Company Equity Incentive Plan. “Company RSU Awards” means the outstanding restricted stock units of the Company issued under the Company Equity Incentive Plan. + + +5 + + +“Company Software” means all Software owned or purported to be owned by any of the Acquired Companies. “Confidentiality Agreement” means that certain Mutual Confidentiality Agreement, made and entered into as of January 18, 2021, by and between Parent and the Company, as amended by that certain Amendment to Mutual Confidentiality Agreement made and entered into as of January 25, 2021. “Contract” means any written, oral or other agreement, contract, subcontract, lease, understanding, instrument, bond, mortgage, indenture, debenture, + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +note, option, warrant, warranty, purchase order, license, permit, franchise, sublicense, insurance policy, benefit plan or legally binding commitment or undertaking of any nature. “Copyrights” means, collectively, copyrights in both published and unpublished works (including without limitation all compilations, databases and computer programs, Software, manuals and other documentation and all derivatives, translations, adaptations and combinations of the above) and registrations, applications for registration, and renewals of any of the foregoing. “Credit Facility” means the credit facility established under that certain Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of November 7, 2019, by and among the Company, certain of the Company’s Subsidiaries and Silicon Valley Bank, and as further amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. “Effect” means any effect, change, event, occurrence, circumstance, condition, state of facts or development. “Entity” means any corporation (including any non-profit corporation), general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture, estate, trust, company (including any company limited by shares, limited liability company or joint stock company), firm, society or other enterprise, association or organization or entity (including any Governmental Entity). “Environmental Claims” means any and all Legal Proceedings, Orders or Liens by any Governmental Entity or other Person alleging potential responsibility or Liability arising out of, based on or related to (i) the presence, release or threatened release of, or exposure to, any Hazardous Materials at any location or (ii) circumstances forming the basis of any violation or alleged violation of, or Liability under, any Environmental Law. “Environmental Law” means all Law concerning pollution or protection of the environment or health and safety, including any such Law relating to the manufacture, handling, transport, use, treatment, storage, disposal or release of or exposure of any Person to any Hazardous Materials. “Environmental Permits” means all permits required to be obtained by the Company in connection with its business under applicable Environmental Law. + + +6 + + + “ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time. “ERISA Affiliate” means any Entity, trade or business that is, or at any applicable time was, a member of a group described in Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA that includes the Company or any other Acquired Company. “ESPP” means the Leaf Group Ltd. 2010 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, dated September 27, 2010, as amended. “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. “FLSA” means the Fair Labor Standards Act. “FMLA” means the Family and Medical Leave Act. “GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles. “Governmental Entity” means any international, supranational, or any domestic or foreign federal, territorial, state or local governmental authority of any nature (including any government and any governmental agency, instrumentality, tribunal or commission, or any subdivision, department or branch of any of the foregoing) or body exercising or entitled to exercise any administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, police, regulatory or taxing authority or power of any nature. “Hazardous Materials” means all hazardous, toxic, explosive or radioactive chemicals, substances, wastes, contaminants or pollutants, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, and all other chemicals, substances, wastes, contaminants or pollutants of any nature regulated, listed, defined or for which Liability or standards of conduct (including remediation) may be imposed pursuant to any Environmental Law. “HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. “Indebtedness” means, as of any time, without duplication, (i) indebtedness for borrowed money or indebtedness issued in substitution or exchange for borrowed money (including in respect of outstanding principal, accrued and unpaid interest, reimbursement, indemnities, prepayment premiums, breakage costs, expense reimbursements, penalties and other fees, charges, payments and expenses related to such obligations), (ii) indebtedness evidenced by any note, bond, debenture or other debt security, (iii) any capitalized lease obligations, (iv) any obligations under interest rate swap, currency swap, forward currency or interest rate Contracts or other interest rate or currency hedging arrangements, (v) all outstanding reimbursement obligations in respect of drawn letters of credit (but for the avoidance of doubt excluding any obligations in respect of undrawn letters of credit), (vi) all obligations owed for all or any part of the deferred purchase price of property, including any earn-out obligations, purchase price adjustments and profit sharing arrangements from purchase and sale agreements, (vii) obligations under any settlement, compromise or other stipulation with respect to any claim, dispute or Legal Proceeding, and (viii) all obligations of the type referred to in the clauses (i) through (vii) of this definition of “Indebtedness” of any Person (other than any Acquired Company) the payment of which any Acquired Company is responsible or liable, directly or indirectly, as obligor, guarantor, surety or otherwise, including any guarantee of such obligations. For the avoidance of doubt, “Indebtedness” shall not include any item that would otherwise constitute “Indebtedness” that is (A) an obligation between an Acquired Company and any other Acquired Company, (B) an operating lease obligation, (C) a performance bond, banker acceptances or similar obligations, (D) an undrawn letter of credit or (E) any deferred revenue. + + +7 + + + “Independent Financial Advisor” means an independent financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation (it being understood that, for purposes of this definition, Canaccord shall be deemed to be an independent financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation). “Intellectual Property” means any and all of the following, and all rights in same, as they exist in any jurisdiction throughout the world: (i) Patents; (ii) Marks; (iii) Copyrights; (iv) Trade Secrets; (v) rights of publicity and privacy; and (vi) any and all other intellectual property rights or proprietary rights recognized by applicable Law. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service. “Knowledge”, whether or not capitalized, or any similar expression: (i) with respect to the Company, means the actual knowledge of the individuals named on Section 1.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, in each case, after reasonable inquiry of those employees directly reporting to such Person; and (ii) with respect to Parent, means the actual knowledge of the individuals named on Section 1.1(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule. “Law” means any federal, state, local, international, supranational or foreign statute, law, regulation, requirement, interpretation, permit, license, approval, authorization, decision, directive, decree, rule, ruling, Order, ordinance, code, policy or rule of common law of any Governmental Entity, including any judicial or administrative interpretation thereof. “Legal Proceeding” means any lawsuit, court action, other court proceeding, action, claim, demand, litigation, grievance, citation, summons, subpoena, inquiry, hearing, originating application to a tribunal, arbitration or other similar proceeding of any nature, civil, criminal, regulatory, administrative or otherwise, whether in equity or at law, in contract, in tort or otherwise. “Liabilities” means any and all debts, liabilities and obligations of any nature whatsoever, whether accrued or fixed, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured or determined or determinable, including those arising under any Law, those arising under any Contract or undertaking and those arising as a result of any act or omission. “Lien” means any mortgage, pledge, deed of trust, security interest, encumbrance, option, pre-emption right, lien, right of way, easement, encroachment, servitude, buy/sell agreement, charge or other similar restriction (other than, in the case of a security, any restriction on the transfer of such security arising solely under applicable securities Laws). + + +8 + + + “made available to Parent” means, when used with respect to any information, document or material, that the same was: (i) publicly available on the SEC EDGAR database; (ii) delivered to Parent or Parent’s Representatives via electronic mail or in hard copy form; or (iii) made available for review by Parent or Parent’s Representatives prior to the execution of this Agreement in the “Project Pacifica” virtual data room hosted by Datasite LLC and maintained by the Company in connection with the Merger; in each of the foregoing clauses (i) through (iii) at least two (2) Business Days prior to the date hereof. “Marks” means, collectively, registered and unregistered trademarks, service marks, trade names, trade dress, corporate names, logos, packaging design, slogans, Internet domain names, URLs, rights to social media accounts, rights to social media handles and tags (to the extent proprietary), and other indicia of source, origin or quality, together with all goodwill associated with any of the foregoing, and registrations and applications for registration of any of the foregoing. “Most Recent Balance Sheet” means the balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2020 and the footnotes thereto set forth in the Company 10- K. “NYSE” means The New York Stock Exchange, or any successor thereto. “Open Source Software” means any Software that is subject to any license that is approved by the Open Source Initiative and listed at http://www.opensource.org/licenses, the GNU General Public License (GPL), the Lesser GNU Public License (LGPL), or any “copyleft” license or any other license that requires as a condition of use, modification or distribution of such Software that such Software or other Software, combined or distributed with it, be: (i) disclosed or distributed in source code form; (ii) licensed for the purpose of making derivative works; (iii) redistributable at no charge; or (iv) licensed subject to a patent non-assert or royalty-free patent license. “Order” means any writ, judgment, injunction, consent, order, decree, stipulation, award or executive order of or by any Governmental Entity. “Organizational Documents” means, with respect to any Entity, (i) if such Entity is a corporation, such Entity’s certificate or articles of incorporation, by- laws and similar organizational documents (including any certificate of designation), as amended and in effect on the date hereof, (ii) if such Entity is a limited liability company, such Entity’s certificate or articles of formation and operating agreement, and (iii) if such Entity is another type of business organization, such Entity’s similar organizational and governing documents. “Patents” means, collectively, patents, patent applications of any kind, patent rights, reissuances, continuations, continuations-in-part, revisions, divisions, extensions, and reexaminations thereof. “Parent Disclosure Schedule” means the Parent Disclosure Schedule dated the date hereof and delivered by Parent to the Company prior to or simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement. + + +9 + + + “Parent Material Adverse Effect” means, with respect to Parent, any Effect that, individually or when taken together with all other Effects, does, or would reasonably be expected to, prevent or materially impair or materially delay the consummation of the Merger by Parent prior to the End Date. “Permit” means each grant, license, franchise, permit, easement, variance, exception, exemption, waiver, consent, certificate, registration, accreditation, approval, authorization, concession, decree, confirmation, qualification or other similar authorization of any Governmental Entity. “Permitted Liens” means (i) mechanic’s, materialmen’s, carriers’, repairers’, bankers’ and other similar Liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business securing obligations as to which there is no default and which are not yet due and payable or for amounts that are being contested in good faith and for which appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, (ii) Liens for Taxes, assessments or other governmental charges not yet due and payable as of the Closing Date or which are being contested in good faith and for which appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, (iii) encumbrances and restrictions on real property (including easements, covenants, rights of way and similar restrictions of record) that do not materially interfere with the Acquired Companies’ present uses or occupancy of such real property and are not incurred in connection with the borrowing of money, (iv) Liens permitted to exist under the Credit Facility to the extent the same shall be released no later than immediately prior to Closing (at which point such Liens shall cease to be Permitted Liens), (v) zoning, building codes and other land use Laws regulating the use or occupancy of real property or the activities conducted thereon which are imposed by any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over such real property and which are not violated by the current use or occupancy of such real property or the operation of the businesses of the Acquired Companies, (vi) matters that would be disclosed by an accurate survey or inspection of the real property that do not materially interfere with the Acquired Companies’ present uses or occupancy of such real property, and (vii) any Liens arising out of retention of title provisions in a supplier’s or vendor’s standard conditions of supply in respect of goods acquired in the ordinary course of business or other unpaid vendor’s or supplier’s Liens arising in the ordinary course of business. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership (general or limited), limited liability company, limited liability partnership, trust, joint venture, joint stock company, syndicate, association, Entity, unincorporated organization or government, or any political subdivision, agency or instrumentality thereof. “Personal Data” means data or information that alone or in combination with other data or information allows the identification of a natural Person, including name, address, telephone number, electronic mail address or other contact information, financial or credit information, social security number, IP address, device identifier, bank account number and credit card number. “PPP Lender” means the lender of the PPP Loan. + + +10 + + + “PPP Loan” means the loan made under that certain Promissory Note, dated as of April 20, 2020, between the Company, as borrower, and Silicon Valley Bank, as lender. “Privacy and Information Security Requirements” means all (i) applicable Laws relating to information privacy and security, (ii) all applicable and binding Laws, rules, guidelines and regulations concerning the security of any Acquired Company’s products, services and Systems, (iii) all Contracts to which any Acquired Company is a party or is otherwise bound that relate to Personal Data or protecting the security or privacy of information or Systems, (iv) posted policies of any Acquired Company relating to Personal Data or the privacy and the security of any Acquired Company’s products, services, Systems and Business Data, and (v) to the extent applicable, the Payment Card Information Data Security Standards and any binding industry self-regulatory principles regarding direct marketing, telemarketing, and online behavioral advertising. “Process”, “Processed” or “Processing” means any operation or set of operations that is performed upon Personal Data or other Business Data, whether or not by automatic means and whether electronically or in any other form or medium, such as collection, recording, organization, storage, adaptation or alteration, retrieval, consultation, use, disclosure by transmission, dissemination or otherwise making available, alignment or combination, blocking, erasure or destruction. “Representatives” means, with respect to a Person, such Person’s officers, directors, employees, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants, consultants, agents, and other advisors or representatives. “Sarbanes-Oxley Act” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. “SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933. “Security Incident” means any (i) unauthorized access, acquisition, interruption, alteration or modification, loss, theft, corruption or other unauthorized Processing of Personal Data or other Business Data, (ii) inadvertent, unauthorized or unlawful sale, or rental of Personal Data or other Business Data or (iii) any breach of the security of or other unauthorized access to or use of or other compromise to the integrity or availability of the Systems. “Software” means any computer program, operating system, application, mobile device application, firmware or software code of any nature, including all executable or object code, tools, and source code, application programming interfaces and libraries and any derivations, updates, enhancements and customization of any of the foregoing, whether in machine-readable form, programming language and whether stored, encoded, recorded or written on disk, tape, film, memory device, paper or other media of any nature. “Specified Open Source Software” means any Open Source Software that is subject to any license that requires that, if any Software or related product that incorporates or embeds such licensed Software is licensed, conveyed, distributed or made available to Third Parties, the proprietary source code of such Software or related product must be licensed or made available to Third Parties at no charge. + + +11 + + + “Subsidiary” of any Person means any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or other legal Entity of which such Person (either directly or through or together with another Subsidiary of such Person) owns more than 50% of the voting stock or value. “Superior Proposal” means a bona fide, unsolicited written Acquisition Proposal (with all of the references to “15%” included in the definition of Acquisition Proposal being replaced with references to “50%”) made after the date hereof, that the Company Board (or a committee thereof) determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s Independent Financial Advisor and outside legal counsel, and taking into consideration all of the terms and conditions and all legal, financial, regulatory and other aspects of such Acquisition Proposal (including any break-up fees, expense reimbursement provisions, conditions to consummation and the time likely to be required to consummate such Acquisition Proposal), any financing, stockholder or regulatory approvals required in connection with such Acquisition Proposal, and the identity of the Person or group making the Acquisition Proposal: (i) would result in a transaction that is more favorable from a financial point of view to the holders of Company Common Stock than the Transactions (taking into account any revisions to this Agreement made in writing by Parent prior to the time of determination pursuant to Section 5.2(c)) and (ii) is reasonably likely to be consummated on the terms proposed without undue delay relative to the Transactions. “Systems” means those information technology assets, computer systems, devices, mobile devices, equipment, hardware, servers, Software, networks, telecommunications systems and related infrastructure and facilities, used or held for use by any Acquired Company. “Tax” means any and all federal, state, local or foreign taxes, levies, imposts, duties or other like assessments, charges or fees (including estimated taxes, charges and fees), including income, franchise, profits, gross receipts, minimum, base-erosion anti-abuse, digital services, diverted profits, transfer, excise, property, escheat, unclaimed property, sales, use, value-added, goods and services, ad valorem, premium, license, capital, wage, employment, payroll, withholding, social security, severance, occupation, import, custom, stamp, alternative, add-on minimum, environmental and other governmental taxes and charges, including any interest, penalties and additions to tax with respect thereto, and any penalties imposed for any failure to timely, correctly or completely file any Tax Return. “Tax Return ” means any return, report or similar written statement required to be filed with a taxing authority with respect to any Tax (including any attached schedules), including any information return, claim for refund, amended return or declaration of estimated Taxes. “Tax Sharing Agreement ” means any Tax allocation, apportionment, sharing, or indemnification agreement or arrangement, other than any agreement that is pursuant to an ordinary-course commercial Contract the primary purpose of which does not relate to Taxes. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Taxing Authority” means any Governmental Entity responsible for the collection, administration, assessment or regulation of Taxes. + + +12 + + + “Third Party” means any Person or group (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) other than the Company, Parent, Merger Sub or any Affiliates thereof. “Third Party Service Provider” means a Third Party that provides outsourcing or other data or IT-related services for any Acquired Company, including any Third Party that any Acquired Company engages to Process Personal Data on its behalf or to develop Software on its behalf. “Trade Secrets” means, collectively, trade secrets, confidential information, proprietary information and other information (including customer and supplier lists, customer and supplier records, pricing and cost information, reports, software development methodologies, technical information, proprietary business information, process technology, plans, drawings, blueprints, know-how, inventions and invention disclosures (whether or not patented or patentable and whether or not reduced to practice), ideas, research in progress, algorithms, data, databases, data collections, designs, processes, formulae, drawings, schematics, blueprints, flow charts, models, strategies, prototypes, techniques, source code, source code documentation, testing procedures, testing results and business, financial, sales and marketing plans) and rights under applicable trade secret Law in the foregoing. “Transaction Litigation ” means any Legal Proceeding (including any class action or derivative litigation) asserted, threatened in writing or commenced by, on behalf of or in the name of, against or otherwise involving the Company, the Company Board, any committee thereof or any of the Company’s directors or officers, in each case to the extent relating directly or indirectly to this Agreement, the Merger or any of the Transactions or disclosures of a party relating to the Transactions (including any such Legal Proceeding based on allegations that the Company’s entry into this Agreement or the terms and conditions of this Agreement or any of the Transactions constituted a breach of the fiduciary duties of any member of the Company Board or any officer of the Company). “Transactions” means the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Voting Agreement, including the Merger. “WARN Act ” means the United States Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988, or any analogous applicable foreign, state or local Laws. “Willful Breach” means a party’s knowing and intentional material breach of any of its representations or warranties as set forth in this Agreement, or such party’s knowing and intentional material breach of any of its covenants or other agreements set forth in this Agreement, in each case which material breach is a proximate cause of, or is a consequence of, an act or failure to act by such party with the knowledge that the taking of such act or failure to take such act would, or would reasonably be expected to, proximately cause a breach of this Agreement. (b) Each of the following terms is defined in the Section set forth opposite such term: Term Section Agreement Preamble + + +13 + + + Term Section Alternative Acquisition Agreement 5.2(b) Applicable PPP Laws 3.21 Bankruptcy and Equity Exception 3.8(b) Book Entry Share 2.5(a)(i) Cancelled Shares 2.5(a)(ii) Capitalization Date 3.3(a) Change in Circumstances 5.2(d)(i) Change in Recommendation 5.2(b) CIC Notice Period 5.2(d)(iii) Clearance Date 5.3(a) Closing 2.3 Closing Date 2.3 Company Preamble Company Board Recitals Company Board Recommendation 3.16 Company Confidential Information 3.6(n) Company Common Stock Recitals Company Copyrights 3.6(a) Company Marks 3.6(a) Company Option Consideration 2.7(a) Company Patents 3.6(a) Company RSU Award Consideration 2.7(b) Company SEC Documents 3.4(a) Company Securities 3.3(d) Company Stock Certificate 2.5(a)(i) Company Stockholder Approval 3.16 Company Subsidiary Securities 3.3(d) Continuing Employee 5.7(a) Current Premium 5.8(a) Delaware Courts 8.5 DGCL Recitals Effective Time 2.3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +End Date 7.1(b) Exchange Fund 2.6(a) Final Exercise Date 2.8 Indemnified Party 3.8(a)(xxiii) Lease 3.7(b) Leased Real Property 3.7(b) Material Contract 3.8(b) Merger Recitals Merger Consideration 2.5(a)(i) Merger Sub Preamble Misuse 3.6(t) Notice Period 5.2(c)(iv) Parent Preamble + + +14 + + + Term Section Parent Welfare Plan 5.7(c) Paying Agent 2.6(a) Payoff Letters 5.13 Proxy Statement 5.3(a) Sanctioned Countries 3.9(c) Stockholders Meeting 5.3(c) Superior Proposal Notice 5.2(c)(iii) Surviving Corporation Recitals Termination Fee 7.3(b) Unvested Company Option 2.7(a) Unvested Company RSU Award 2.7(b) Vested Company Option 2.7(a) Vested Company RSU Award 2.7(b) Voting Agreement Recitals Section 1.2. Other Definitional and Interpretative Provisions. The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of like import used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The captions herein are included for convenience of reference only and shall be ignored in the construction or interpretation hereof. References to Articles, Sections, Parts, Exhibits and Schedules are to Articles, Sections, Parts, Exhibits and Schedules of this Agreement unless otherwise specified. Any capitalized terms used in any Exhibit or Schedule but not otherwise defined therein shall have the meaning as defined in this Agreement. Any singular term in this Agreement shall be deemed to include the plural, and any plural term the singular. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation,” whether or not they are in fact followed by those words or words of like import. The word “or” is not exclusive. “Writing,” “written” and comparable terms refer to printing, typing and other means of reproducing words (including electronic media) in a visible form. References to any agreement or Contract are to that agreement or Contract as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof. References to any Person include the successors and permitted assigns of that Person. References to any statute are to that statute and to the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, in each case as amended from time to time. References to “$” and “dollars” are to the currency of the United States. Accounting terms used, but not specifically defined, in this Agreement shall be construed in accordance with GAAP as applied by the Company. References from or through any date shall mean, unless otherwise specified, from and including or through and including, respectively. All references to “days” shall be to calendar days unless otherwise indicated as a “Business Day.” Except as otherwise specifically indicated, for purposes of measuring the beginning and ending of time periods in this Agreement (including for purposes of “Business Day” and for hours in a day or Business Day), the time at which a thing, occurrence or event shall begin or end shall be deemed to occur in the time zone where such thing, occurrence or event shall take place. + + +15 + + + ARTICLE 2 THE MERGER; EFFECTIVE TIME Section 2.1. The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the DGCL, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, and the separate existence of Merger Sub shall cease. The Company will survive the Merger as the Surviving Corporation. Section 2.2. Effect of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and in the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Section 2.3. Closing; Effective Time. The consummation of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place remotely via the electronic exchange of documents at 8:00 a.m. local time as soon as practicable following the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, the waiver of the conditions set forth in Article 6 by the parties entitled thereto, but in any event no later than the second (2nd) Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver of the last to be satisfied or waived of the conditions set forth in Article 6 (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions), or at such other place or time or on such other date as Parent and the Company may mutually agree in writing (the date on which the Closing occurs, the “Closing Date”). Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, a certificate of merger satisfying the applicable requirements of the DGCL shall be duly executed by the Company and, as soon as practicable on the Closing Date, delivered to the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware by the Company and Merger Sub for filing. The Merger shall become effective upon the date and time of the filing of such certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or such later date and time as is agreed upon in writing by the parties hereto and specified in the certificate of merger (such date and time, the “Effective Time”). From and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall possess all the properties, rights, powers, privileges, immunities, licenses, franchises and authority and be subject to all of the obligations, liabilities, restrictions and disabilities of the Company and the Merger Sub, all as provided in the DGCL and subject to the terms of this Agreement. Section 2.4. Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws; Directors and Officers. At the Effective Time, unless otherwise jointly determined by Parent and the Company prior to the Effective Time: + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(a)            the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated in its entirety as of the Effective Time to read as set forth on Exhibit A hereto, and, as so amended and restated, shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation, until thereafter amended in accordance with its terms and as provided in the DGCL; (b)            the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated as of the Effective Time to read as set forth on Exhibit B hereto, and, as so amended and restated shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, until thereafter amended in accordance with its terms and as provided in the DGCL; and + + +16 + + + (c)           the parties hereto shall take all requisite action such that, from and after the Effective Time, until successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in accordance with applicable Law, (i) the directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation and (ii) the officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation. Section 2.5.            Conversion of Company Common Stock. (a)           Subject to Section 2.10, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or any holder of Company Common Stock: (i)            Each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Cancelled Shares and Appraisal Shares) shall be automatically cancelled and converted into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to $8.50 per share of Company Common Stock without interest thereon (the “Merger Consideration”). At the Effective Time, all of the shares of Company Common Stock shall cease to be outstanding, shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and each certificate formerly representing any of such shares (a “Company Stock Certificate”) and each non-certificated share represented by book entry (a “Book Entry Share”), as the case may be, shall thereafter represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration, net of applicable withholding Taxes and without interest, to be paid upon surrender of such Company Stock Certificate or Book Entry Share in accordance with Section 2.6. (ii)           Each share of Company Common Stock that is owned by the Company as treasury stock or otherwise and each share of Company Common Stock owned by Parent or Merger Sub shall be cancelled and retired and cease to exist, and no payment or distribution shall be made with respect thereto (such shares, the “Cancelled Shares”). (iii)          At the Effective Time, each share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall automatically be converted into one share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Surviving Corporation. (b)           Without duplication of the effects of Section 2.5(a), if, between the date hereof and the Effective Time, the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are changed into a different number or class of shares by reason of any stock split, division or subdivision of shares, stock dividend, reverse stock split, consolidation of shares, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar transaction, then the amount of cash into which each share of Company Common Stock is converted in the Merger shall be adjusted to the extent appropriate. + + +17 + + + Section 2.6.            Payment for Company Common Stock. (a)           Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall appoint American Stock Transfer & Trust Company LLC (or such other institution mutually acceptable to Parent and the Company) to act as paying agent for payment of the Merger Consideration in exchange for the Company Stock Certificates and Book Entry Shares in connection with the Merger (the “Paying Agent”). On the Closing Date, Parent shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with the Paying Agent, cash amounts sufficient to enable the Paying Agent to make payment of the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.5 to holders of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (such cash being hereinafter referred to as the “Exchange Fund”). (b)           Within two (2) Business Days after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each Person who was, immediately prior to the Effective Time, a holder of record of Company Common Stock (other than Cancelled Shares) described in Section 2.5 a form of letter of transmittal (mutually approved by Parent and the Company), a notice advising such holder of the effectiveness of the Merger, and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of Company Stock Certificates or Book Entry Shares previously representing such Company Common Stock in exchange for payment of the Merger Consideration therefor. Parent shall ensure that, upon surrender to the Paying Agent of each such Company Stock Certificate or Book Entry Share (or affidavits of loss in lieu of the Company Stock Certificate pursuant to Section 2.12), together with a properly executed letter of transmittal and such other documents as may reasonably be required by the Paying Agent or pursuant to such instructions, the holder of such Company Stock Certificate or Book Entry Share (or, under the circumstances described in Section 2.6(d), the transferee of the Company Common Stock previously represented by such Company Stock Certificate or Book Entry Share) shall as promptly as practicable receive in exchange therefor the amount of cash to which such holder (or transferee) is entitled pursuant to Section 2.5. Exchange of any Book Entry Shares shall be effected in accordance with the Paying Agent’s customary procedures with respect to securities represented by book entry. Any Company Stock Certificate or Book Entry Share that has been so surrendered shall be cancelled by the Paying Agent. Until so surrendered or transferred, as the case may be, and subject to the terms of Section 2.10, each such Company Stock Certificate or Book Entry Share shall represent after the Effective Time for all purposes only the right to receive the Merger Consideration payable in respect thereof. No interest shall be paid or shall accrue on the cash payable upon the surrender or transfer of any Company Stock Certificate or Book Entry Shares. (c)           On or after the first anniversary of the Effective Time, Parent shall be entitled to cause the Paying Agent to deliver to Parent any portion of the Exchange Fund or other funds made available by Parent to the Paying Agent which have not been disbursed to holders of Company Stock Certificates or Book Entry Shares in accordance with this Section 2.6, and thereafter such holders shall be entitled to look solely to Parent with respect to the cash amounts payable upon surrender of their Company Stock Certificates or Book Entry Shares. None of the Paying Agent, Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall be liable to any holder of a Company Stock Certificate or Book Entry Share for any amount properly paid to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property or escheat Law. + + +18 + + + (d)           In the event of a transfer of ownership of Company Common Stock (other than Appraisal Shares) that is not registered in the transfer + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +records of the Company, or otherwise with respect to any letter of transmittal submitted by a Person other than the Person in whose name the surrendered Company Stock Certificate or the transferred Book Entry Share is registered, payment may be made with respect to such Company Common Stock to a transferee of such Company Common Stock if (i) the Company Stock Certificate (if applicable) previously representing such Company Common Stock shall be properly endorsed or shall otherwise be in proper form for transfer or such Book Entry Share shall be properly transferred in accordance with the applicable procedures for such transfer and to the reasonable satisfaction of the Paying Agent, as the case may be, (ii) the applicable Company Stock Certificate or, if applicable, Book Entry Share, is presented to the Paying Agent, accompanied by all documents reasonably required by the Paying Agent to evidence and effect such transfer and (iii) the Person requesting such payment shall pay to the Paying Agent any transfer or other Taxes required as a result of such payment to a Person other than the registered holder of such Company Stock Certificate or Book Entry Share or establish to the satisfaction of the Paying Agent and Parent that such Tax has been paid or is not payable. (e)           At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed with respect to all shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. No further transfer of any such shares of Company Common Stock shall be made on such stock transfer books after the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, a valid Company Stock Certificate, which shares were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, in accordance with this Section 2.6, is presented to the Paying Agent or to the Surviving Corporation or Parent, such Company Stock Certificate shall be cancelled and shall be exchanged as provided in this Section 2.6. (f)            Parent shall bear and pay all charges and expenses, including those of the Paying Agent, incurred in connection with the payment for Company Common Stock. (g)           The Paying Agent shall invest any cash included in the Exchange Fund as directed by Parent at its sole discretion. Any interest and other income resulting from such investment shall be paid to Parent. In no event, however, shall such investment or any such payment of interest or income delay the receipt by former holders of Company Common Stock of the applicable Merger Consideration or otherwise impair such holders’ rights hereunder. To the extent that there are any losses with respect to any investments of the Exchange Fund, or the Exchange Fund diminishes for any reason to an aggregate amount that is insufficient to enable the Paying Agent to promptly pay the applicable Merger Consideration in full to all holders of Company Stock Certificates or Book Entry Shares (other than Cancelled Shares or Appraisal Shares), Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, promptly replace or restore the cash in the Exchange Fund so as to ensure that the Exchange Fund is at all times maintained at a level sufficient for the Paying Agent to make all such payments in full. (h)           Any portion of the Merger Consideration made available to the Paying Agent pursuant to Section 2.6(a) to pay for Appraisal Shares shall be returned to Parent or one of its Affiliates upon written demand by Parent or any of its Affiliates. + + +19 + + + Section 2.7.            Company Compensatory Awards. (a)           Each Company Option or portion thereof that is vested and exercisable immediately prior to the Effective Time (or would become vested and exercisable by the terms of such Company Option as a result of the Transactions, including, for the avoidance of doubt, all Company Options held by members of the Company Board who are not also employees of the Company as of the date hereof) (each such Company Option, a “Vested Company Option ”) shall, as of the Effective Time, be cancelled and, in consideration thereof, the holder of such Vested Company Option shall receive an amount (such amount, the “Company Option Consideration”) in cash equal to, subject to applicable Tax withholding, the product of (i) the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration over the exercise price per share of Company Common Stock underlying such Company Option, multiplied by (ii) the total number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option. Each outstanding Company Option that is not a Vested Company Option (each such Company Option, an “Unvested Company Option”) shall, as of the Effective Time, be cancelled and, in consideration thereof, the holder of such Unvested Company Option will receive the Company Option Consideration, subject to and conditioned on the same terms and conditions (including any terms and conditions relating to vesting and acceleration thereof, but excluding any terms and conditions related to exercise) as applicable to the Unvested Company Option to which such Company Option Consideration relates. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 2.7(a) to the contrary, any Company Option that has an exercise price per share of Company Common Stock that is greater than or equal to the Merger Consideration shall be cancelled at the Effective Time for no consideration. (b)           Each Company RSU Award that is vested immediately prior to the Effective Time (or would become vested by the terms of such Company RSU Award as a result of the Transactions, including, for the avoidance of doubt, all Company RSU Awards held by members of the Company Board who are not also employees of the Company as of the date hereof) (each such Company RSU Award, a “ Vested Company RSU Award ”) shall, as of the Effective Time, be cancelled and, in consideration thereof, the holder of such Company RSU Award shall receive an amount (such amount, the “ Company RSU Award Consideration”) in cash equal to, subject to applicable Tax withholding, the Merger Consideration in respect of each share of Company Common Stock subject to such Company RSU Award. Each outstanding Company RSU Award that is not a Vested Company RSU Award (each such Company RSU Award, an “ Unvested Company RSU Award”) shall, as of the Effective Time, be cancelled and, in consideration thereof, the holder of such Unvested Company RSU Award will receive the Company RSU Award Consideration, subject to and conditioned on the same terms and conditions (including any terms and conditions relating to vesting and acceleration thereof) as applicable to the Unvested Company RSU Award to which such Company RSU Award Consideration relates. (c)           The Surviving Corporation or Parent, or an Affiliate thereof, as applicable, shall pay the holders of Company Compensatory Awards the cash payments described in Section 2.7(a) and Section 2.7(b) as soon as reasonably practicable after the Closing Date, in the case of Vested Company Options and Vested Company RSU Awards, or the final day of the calendar quarter in which the applicable vesting date occurs, in the case of Unvested Company Options and Unvested Company RSU Awards, but in any event no later than the earlier of (i) the first regular payroll date of the Surviving Corporation or Parent, or an Affiliate thereof, as applicable, that is at least 10 Business Days following the Closing Date or such calendar quarter, as the case may be, and (ii) March 15 of the calendar year immediately after the Closing Date or such applicable vesting date, as the case may be. Any payments made pursuant to this Section 2.7(c) shall be made by a payroll payment and subject to applicable withholding of Taxes, except that, if any such payment cannot be made through the payroll system or payroll provider of the Surviving Corporation or Parent, or an Affiliate thereof, as applicable, then the Surviving Corporation or Parent, or such Affiliate, as applicable, will issue a check for such payment to such holder (less applicable withholding Taxes). To receive a payment in accordance with this Section 2.7(c), the holder of any such unvested Company Compensatory Award shall be required to be employed or provide services through the applicable vesting date, but not, for the avoidance of doubt, through the applicable payment date. + + +20 + + + (d)           Prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board or any authorized committee thereof shall adopt such resolutions as may reasonably be appropriate or required in its discretion to effectuate the actions contemplated by this Section 2.7. Section 2.8.            Employee Stock Purchase Plan. As soon as practicable following the date hereof, the Company Board (or, if appropriate, any committee administering the ESPP) shall adopt such resolutions or take such other actions as may be required to provide that, with respect to the ESPP: (a) if the current offering period is scheduled to end after the Closing Date, (i) the final exercise date for such offering period shall be no later than the date that is five (5) days prior to the Effective Time (the “Final Exercise Date”), (ii) each ESPP participant’s accumulated contributions under the ESPP shall be used to purchase shares of + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company Common Stock in accordance with the terms of the ESPP as of the Final Exercise Date and (iii) the ESPP shall terminate on the date immediately prior to the date on which the Effective Time occurs and no further rights shall be granted or exercised under the ESPP thereafter; (b) if the current offering period is scheduled to end prior to the Closing Date, such offering period and the ESPP shall be operated in the ordinary course in accordance with the existing terms of the ESPP and such offering period (except as provided under clause (c)); and (c) from and after the date hereof, no new offering periods shall commence under the ESPP, no new participants shall be entitled to enroll in the ESPP, and no current ESPP participants shall be permitted to increase their elections under the ESPP. All shares of Company Common Stock purchased on the Final Exercise Date pursuant to clause (a) shall be cancelled at the Effective Time and converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Section 2.9.           Withholding Rights. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, each of Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any payment to be made to any Person pursuant to this Agreement any amount that Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, as applicable, reasonably determines to be required to be deducted and withheld under any applicable Tax Law. Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation, or the Paying Agent, as applicable, will remit any such withheld amounts to the applicable Taxing Authority. Any amount so deducted and withheld by Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such amount was deducted and withheld. + + +21 + + + Section 2.10.         Appraisal Rights. (a)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, any shares of Company Common Stock that constitute Appraisal Shares shall not be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration and each holder of Appraisal Shares shall be entitled only to receive such consideration as is determined to be due with respect to such Appraisal Shares pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL. From and after the Effective Time, a holder of Appraisal Shares shall not have and shall not be entitled to exercise any of the voting rights or other rights of a stockholder of the Surviving Corporation. If any holder of Appraisal Shares shall fail to perfect or shall otherwise waive, withdraw or lose such holder’s right to appraisal under Section 262 of the DGCL, then (i) the right of such holder to be paid such consideration as is determined to be due pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL shall cease, and (ii) such Appraisal Shares shall be deemed to have been converted as of the Effective Time into and have become exchangeable only for the right to receive (upon the surrender of the Company Stock Certificates or Book Entry Shares previously representing such Appraisal Shares) the Merger Consideration, without interest and reduced by the amount of any withholding that is required under applicable Tax Law, in accordance with Section 2.5. (b)           The Company shall give Parent (i) written notice within 24 hours of any demand by any stockholder of the Company for appraisal of such stockholder’s Company Common Stock pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL, any written waiver or withdrawal of any such demand, and any other demand, notice or instrument delivered to the Company prior to the Effective Time that relates to such demand, and (ii) the opportunity to participate in, and direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to any such demand. The Company shall not make any payment with respect to any demands for appraisal or settle any such demands for appraisal without the prior written consent of Parent. Section 2.11. Further Action. If, at any time after the Effective Time, any further action is necessary to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation and Parent shall (in the name of Merger Sub, in the name of the Company or otherwise) take such action. Section 2.12. Lost Company Stock Certificates. If any Company Stock Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Company Stock Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent or the Paying Agent, the posting by such Person of a bond, in such reasonable and customary amount as Parent or the Paying Agent may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such lost, stolen or destroyed Company Stock Certificate, the Paying Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Company Stock Certificate the Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon. ARTICLE 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY Except (x) as disclosed in the Company Disclosure Schedule (it being acknowledged and agreed that disclosure of any item in any Section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed disclosed with respect to any other Section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Schedule to the extent that the relevance of any disclosed event, item or occurrence in the Company Disclosure Schedule to such other Section or subsection is reasonably apparent on its face as to matters and items that are the subject of the corresponding representation or warranty in this Agreement), and (y) as set forth in the Company SEC Documents filed with or furnished to the SEC and publicly available after January 1, 2020 and prior to the date of this Agreement, and to the extent it is reasonably apparent on its face that any such disclosure set forth in such Company SEC Documents would qualify the representations and warranties contained herein, and excluding from the Company SEC Documents (i) any exhibits thereto and (ii) any risk factor disclosures, disclosures about market risk or other cautionary, predictive or forward-looking disclosures contained therein, other than those disclosures which relate to specific historical events or circumstances affecting the Company (provided that this clause (y) shall not apply to any of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.1, Section 3.2, Section 3.3, Section 3.4, Section 3.5, Section 3.9, Section 3.16, Section 3.17, Section 3.18, Section 3.19, Section 3.20, Section 3.22 or Section 3.23), the Company represents and warrants to each of Parent and Merger Sub as follows: + + +22 + + + Section 3.1.            Due Organization and Good Standing; Subsidiaries. (a)           Each of the Acquired Companies (i) is a corporation or other Entity that is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize such concept) under the Law of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, as applicable, (ii) has full corporate (or, in the case of any Subsidiary that is not a corporation, other) power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to conduct its business as presently conducted and (iii) is duly qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize such concept) in each jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its business makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except, with respect to clause (iii), where the failure to be so qualified or licensed would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole. (b)           Section 3.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, accurate and complete list of each Subsidiary of the Company and indicates its jurisdiction of organization, registered address, mailing address and the name of its directors and officers. All Company Subsidiary Securities issued by each such Subsidiary that are outstanding are owned by the Company or one of the Company’s other Subsidiaries (and the name of such owner Entity is indicated in Section 3.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule). None of the Acquired Companies owns any capital stock of, or any equity interest of, or any equity interest of any nature in, any other Entity, other than in the Acquired Companies. (c)           Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary and notwithstanding anything set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule, + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +no Acquired Company has filed for bankruptcy or filed for reorganization under U.S. federal bankruptcy Law or similar state or foreign Law, become insolvent or become subject to conservatorship or receivership. Section 3.2. Organizational Documents. The Company has made available to Parent complete and correct copies of the certificate of incorporation and by-laws (or similar Organizational Documents) of each Acquired Company, each as amended to date, and each as so made available to Parent is in full force and effect. The Company is not in violation of any of the provisions of the Company Certificate of Incorporation or the Company Bylaws and will not be in violation of any of the provisions of the Company Certificate of Incorporation or Company Bylaws, as the Company Certificate of Incorporation and the Company Bylaws may be amended (subject to Section 5.1(a)) between the date hereof and the Closing Date. + + +23 + + + Section 3.3.           Capitalization. (a)           The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 100,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and 25,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share. As of the close of business on April 1, 2021 (the “Capitalization Date”): (i) 35,996,684 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding; (ii) no shares of preferred stock of the Company were issued or outstanding; (iii) 1,599,488 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to issuance pursuant to outstanding Company Options (which have a weighted average exercise price of $10.22 per share and 1,520,643 of which are currently exercisable); (iv) 1,800,670 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to issuance pursuant to Company RSU Awards; (v) 1,655,186 shares of Company Common Stock were held by the Company as treasury shares; and (vi) an aggregate of 1,534,487 shares of Company Common Stock were available for issuance under the ESPP, of which, taking into account the requirements of Section 2.8, a maximum of 11,987 shares of Company Common Stock may become issuable pursuant to the offering period in effect as of the date hereof, assuming a per share purchase price based upon the closing price as of the first day of such offering period. All of the outstanding Company Common Stock have been, and all shares that may be issued pursuant to any Company Benefit Plan or Company Security will be, when issued in accordance with the respective terms thereof and in compliance with the terms of this Agreement, duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. There are no Company Securities owned or held by any Subsidiary of the Company. (b)           Except as set forth in the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation: (i) none of the outstanding Company Common Stock is entitled to or subject to any preemptive right, right of repurchase, right of participation or any similar right; (ii) none of the outstanding Company Common Stock is subject to any right of first refusal in favor of any of the Acquired Companies; and (iii) there is no Contract to which any of the Acquired Companies is a party relating to the voting or registration of, or restricting any Person from purchasing, selling, pledging or otherwise disposing of (or from granting any option or similar right with respect to), any Company Security or any Company Subsidiary Security. None of the Acquired Companies is under any obligation, nor is any of the Acquired Companies bound by any contract pursuant to which it will become obligated, to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any outstanding Company Securities or Company Subsidiary Securities. (c)           There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other Indebtedness of the Acquired Companies issued and outstanding having the right to vote (or convertible or exercisable or exchangeable for securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of the Company may vote. (d)           Except as set forth in this Section 3.3, as of the Capitalization Date, there were no outstanding (i) shares of capital stock or other voting securities of, or ownership interests in, any Acquired Company, (ii) security, instrument, bond, debenture or note that is or may become convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of the capital stock or other securities of any Acquired Company, (iii) subscription, option, call, warrant or other right (whether or not currently exercisable) to acquire from any Acquired Company, or other obligations of any Acquired Company to issue, any capital stock or other voting securities of, or ownership interests in, or any securities convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, any capital stock or other voting securities of, or ownership interests in, any Acquired Company or (iv) restricted stock unit, restricted share, stock-based performance unit, shares of phantom stock, stock appreciation right, profit participation right, contingent value rights, “phantom” stock or similar securities or any other right that is linked to, or the value of which is based on or derived from, or provide economic benefits based on, directly or indirectly, the value or price of any shares of capital stock of any Acquired Company (the items in clauses (i) through (iv), (x) to the extent relating to the Company, collectively, the “Company Securities” and (y) to the extent relating to any Subsidiary of the Company, collectively, the “Company Subsidiary Securities”). + + +24 + + + (e)           Section 3.3(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true, complete and accurate list, as of the Capitalization Date, of each outstanding Company Compensatory Award, including (i) the name of the holder of such Company Compensatory Award, (ii) the state or country in which such holder resides, (iii) an indication of whether such holder is a current director, officer, employee or individual independent contractor of any Acquired Company, (iv) an indication of whether such holder is a consultant to any Acquired Company or former employee of any Acquired Company, (v) the date of grant of such Company Compensatory Award, (vi) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Compensatory Award, (vii) where applicable, the exercise price, (viii) the vesting schedule for such Company Compensatory Award, including the extent vested as of the date of this Agreement and whether vesting accelerates on specified “change in control” transactions, (ix) in the case of Company Options, whether it is or is not intended to be an incentive stock option as defined in Section 422 of the Code and (x) any special terms, such as early exercise. Each Company Compensatory Award was granted pursuant to the form of award agreement that has been made available to Parent, subject only to the variations described in the immediately preceding sentence. Each Company Compensatory Award has been granted in compliance in all material respects with all applicable securities Laws or exemptions therefrom and all requirements set forth in the applicable Company Benefit Plan and applicable award agreements. The exercise price of each Company Option is not less than the fair market value (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code) of a share of Company Common Stock on the date of grant of such Company Option and all such Company Options are exempt from Section 409A of the Code. At all times, the ESPP has qualified as an “employee stock purchase plan” under Section 423 of the Code, and all options to purchase shares under the ESPP (now outstanding or previously exercised or forfeited) have satisfied applicable Law, including the requirements of Section 423 of the Code. The treatment of the Company Compensatory Awards under this Agreement does not violate the terms of the applicable Company Benefit Plans or any Contract governing the terms of such Company Compensatory Awards, and will not cause any adverse Tax consequences, including under Section 409A of the Code. From the close of business on the Capitalization Date to the date of this Agreement, the Company has not issued any Company Securities, except upon the exercise of the Company Options or vesting of Company RSU Awards, in each case outstanding as of the close of business on the Capitalization Date and as disclosed in Section 3.3(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. Each Company RSU Award is exempt from Section 409A of the Code as a short-term deferral within the meaning of Section 1.409A-1(b)(4) of the Treasury Regulations. + + +25 + + + (f)            There is no stockholder rights plan (or similar plan commonly referred to as a “poison pill”) or Contract under which any Acquired Company is or may become obligated to sell or otherwise issue any shares of its capital stock or any other securities. (g)           All dividends or distributions declared, made or paid by the Subsidiaries of the Company have been declared, made or paid in accordance + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +with the applicable Subsidiary’s Organizational Documents, all applicable Law and any agreements or arrangements made with any Third Party regulating the payment of dividends and distributions. No Company Subsidiary Securities have been issued and no transfer of any such Company Subsidiary Securities has been registered (where applicable), except in accordance with all applicable Laws and the Organizational Documents of the relevant Subsidiary of the Company, and all such transfers have been duly stamped (where applicable). Section 3.4.           SEC Filings; Financial Statements. (a)           All reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents (including exhibits and all other information incorporated therein) required to be filed by the Company with, or that were otherwise furnished by the Company to, the SEC since January 1, 2018 (the “Company SEC Documents”) have been filed with or furnished to the SEC on a timely basis. As of the time it was filed with or furnished to the SEC (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date hereof, then on the date of such filing): (i) each of the Company SEC Documents complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and NYSE (as the case may be); and (ii) none of the Company SEC Documents contained when filed (and, in the case of registration statements and proxy statements, on the dates of effectiveness and the dates of mailing, respectively) any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted, as the case may be, to state a material fact required to be stated or incorporated by reference therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. No Subsidiary of the Company is, or at any time has been, required to file any reports, schedules, forms, statements or other documents with the SEC or similar foreign Governmental Entity. (b)           The financial statements (including any related notes) contained or incorporated by reference in the Company SEC Documents: (i) complied as to form in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC applicable thereto; (ii) were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered (except as may be indicated in the notes to such financial statements or, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q, Form 8-K or any successor form under the Exchange Act, and except that unaudited financial statements may not contain footnotes and are subject to normal and recurring year-end adjustments); and (iii) fairly present, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of the respective dates thereof and the results of operations of the Company for the periods covered thereby. No financial statements of any Person other than the Acquired Companies are required by GAAP to be included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company. The books and records of the Acquired Companies have been, and are being, maintained in all material respects in accordance with GAAP. + + +26 + + + (c)           The Acquired Companies have established and maintain disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting (as such terms are defined in Rule 13a-15 under the 1934 Act) as required by Rule 13a-15 under the 1934 Act. Such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that all material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated Subsidiaries, is made known to the Company’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer by others within those entities, particularly during the periods in which the periodic reports required under the Exchange Act are being prepared. Such disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer to material information required to be included in the Company’s periodic and current reports required under the Exchange Act. For purposes of this Agreement, “principal executive officer” and “principal financial officer” shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. (d)           The Acquired Companies have established and maintain a system of internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the 1934 Act) sufficient to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the Company’s financial reporting and the preparation of Company financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. The Company has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation of internal controls prior to the date hereof, to the Company’s auditors and audit committee (i) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls that are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a role in internal controls. The Company has made available to Parent a summary of any such disclosure made by management to the Company’s auditors and audit committee since January 1, 2018. (e)           The Company is in compliance in all material respects with all current listing and corporate governance requirements of the NYSE. (f)            None of the Acquired Companies has effected, entered into or created any securitization transaction or “off-balance sheet arrangement” (as defined in Item 303(c) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act) where the result, purpose or intended effect of such transaction or arrangement is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material Liabilities of, the Acquired Companies in its published financial statements or other Company SEC Documents. (g)           There are no outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters received from the SEC with respect to the Company SEC Documents. The Company has made available to Parent true and complete copies of all material correspondence between the SEC and any Acquired Company since January 1, 2018. (h)           Except as permitted by the Exchange Act, including Sections 13(k)(2) and (3), since the enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, none of the Acquired Companies has made or permitted to remain outstanding any “extensions of credit” (within the meaning of Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act) or prohibited loans to any executive officer (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) or director of the Company. There are no Contracts between any Acquired Company, on the one hand, and any other Person (other than an Acquired Company), on the other hand, that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K that are not appropriately disclosed in the Company SEC Documents. Each of the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Company (or each former principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Company, as applicable) has made all certifications required by Rule 13a-14 and 15d-14 under the Exchange Act and Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and any related rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC and NYSE, and the statements contained in any such certifications are complete and correct as of their respective dates. + + +27 + + + (i)            None of the Acquired Companies has any Liabilities except for: (i) Liabilities disclosed in the financial statements (including any related notes) contained in the Company SEC Documents; (ii) Liabilities to perform under Contracts entered into by the Acquired Companies and made available to Parent; (iii) Liabilities that are not and would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole; and (iv) Liabilities and obligations incurred in connection with the Transactions. Section 3.5.           Absence of Certain Changes. (a)           Since the date of the Most Recent Balance Sheet through the date hereof, (i) the Acquired Companies have conducted their businesses in all material respects in the ordinary course of consistent with past practice and (ii) there has not been any Effect that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate with all other Effects, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b)           Since the date of the Most Recent Balance Sheet through the date hereof, there has not been any action taken by any Acquired Company + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +that, if taken during the period from the date of this Agreement through the Effective Time without Parent’s consent, would constitute a breach of any of clauses (a), (c), (e), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k), (l), (m), (n), (p), (q) or (r) of Section 5.1 (or clause (s) of Section 5.1 in connection with any of such foregoing clauses). Section 3.6.           Intellectual Property; IT Systems; Data Privacy. (a)           Section 3.6(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list of all Patents owned or purported to be owned by any Acquired Company (“Company Patents”), registered and applied-for Marks owned or purported to be owned by any Acquired Company (“Company Marks”) and registered Copyrights owned or purported to be owned by any Acquired Company (“Company Copyrights”), in each case including, to the extent applicable, the record owner, the date of filing, issuance or registration, the filing, issuance or registration number and the name of the body where the filing, issuance or registration was made. (b)           The applicable Acquired Company exclusively owns such Acquired Company’s Company Intellectual Property, free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens). (c)           Each Acquired Company exclusively owns, or has valid and enforceable rights to use pursuant to a written Contract, all Intellectual Property used or held for use by such Acquired Company, and all Intellectual Property necessary and sufficient to operate its respective business as currently conducted. + + +28 + + + (d)           The Company Intellectual Property constitutes all Intellectual Property material to the businesses of the Acquired Companies as currently conducted. (e)           All Company Patents, Company Marks and Company Copyrights that have been issued by, or registered or the subject of an application filed with, as applicable, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, the U.S. Copyright Office or any similar office or agency anywhere in the world, have been duly maintained (including the payment of maintenance fees) and are not expired, cancelled or abandoned and, except for such issuances, registrations or applications that the applicable Acquired Company has permitted to expire or has cancelled or abandoned in its reasonable business judgment and do not, or did not, constitute Intellectual Property material to the business of such Acquired Company, to the Knowledge of the Company, are valid and enforceable. (f)            None of the Company Patents, Company Marks and Company Copyrights that have been issued by, or registered or the subject of an application filed with, as applicable, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, the U.S. Copyright Office or in any similar office or agency anywhere in the world is subject to any maintenance fees or Taxes or actions falling due within 90 days after the Closing Date. (g)           No Company Patent has been or is now involved in any reissue, re-examination, inter-partes review, post-grant review, or opposition proceeding. (h)          A valid and enforceable assignment to the applicable Acquired Company for each Company Patent has been duly recorded with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and all similar offices and agencies anywhere in the world in which foreign counterparts are registered or issued. (i)            There are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened claims, Legal Proceedings or disputes before any Governmental Entity, or by any Third Party, against any Acquired Company alleging that any of the Acquired Companies is infringing, misappropriating, diluting, or otherwise violating any Intellectual Property of any Person, or challenging the ownership, validity, or enforceability of any Company Intellectual Property. (j)            To the Company’s Knowledge, none of the Company Intellectual Property is being infringed, misappropriated, diluted, or otherwise violated by any Person. There are no pending claims before any Governmental Entity that have been brought by any Acquired Company against any Person alleging infringement of any such Intellectual Property of such Acquired Company. (k)           The Company Intellectual Property, and exercise of rights therein, or the operation of the business of the Acquired Companies as currently conducted, and as proposed to be conducted, do not infringe, misappropriate, violate, or otherwise conflict with the rights of any Person in or to any Intellectual Property of any Person. + + +29 + + + (l)            All employees and consultants who contributed to the development of any of the Company Intellectual Property did so either (A) within the scope of his or her employment such that, subject to and in accordance with applicable Law, all such Company Intellectual Property arising therefrom became the exclusive property of the applicable Acquired Company or (B) pursuant to written agreements assigning, subject to applicable Law, all such Company Intellectual Property rights arising from his or her employment or engagement to the applicable Acquired Company free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens) and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no breach of such agreements by any other party thereto has occurred or been threatened. (m)          The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions (alone or in combination with any other event) do not and will not (i) conflict, alter, impair or adversely affect any of the rights of the Acquired Companies in or to any Company Intellectual Property or other Intellectual Property used or held for use in the business of the Acquired Companies, or the validity, enforceability, use, right to use, ownership, priority, duration, scope, or effectiveness of any Company Intellectual Property or other Intellectual Property used or held for use in the business of the Acquired Companies, (ii) trigger any additional payment obligations with respect to any Company Intellectual Property or other Intellectual Property used or held for use in the business of the Acquired Companies that would not have been due had the Transactions not been consummated, or (iii) result in or require the grant to any Person of any access or right to any Company Intellectual Property or other Intellectual Property used or held for use in the business of the Acquired Companies. (n)           Each Acquired Company has taken commercially reasonable security measures and other commercially reasonable steps to protect the confidentiality and value of all Trade Secrets owned or purported to be owned by such Acquired Company and to otherwise maintain and to protect the confidentiality of its Business Data and all other confidential data and information and all other Company Intellectual Property and other Intellectual Property used or held for use in the business of such Acquired Company that is, or is intended to be, confidential (including any Third Party’s confidential information disclosed to an Acquired Company subject to written confidentiality obligations) (collectively, the “Company Confidential Information”). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Acquired Companies have caused all employees and other Persons who currently have or have previously had access to any material Company Confidential Information to execute a written Contract that includes confidentiality and restriction on use terms that are consistent with commercially reasonable industry practices. To the Knowledge of the Company, (i) no employee or other Person has disclosed any material Company Confidential Information in violation of such confidentiality obligations to any Acquired Company, (ii) no inadvertent or unauthorized access to or use or disclosure of any material Company Confidential Information has occurred, and (iii) no event has occurred, and no circumstance or condition exists, that (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) will, or would reasonably be expected to, nor will this Agreement or the Transactions, result in the delivery, license, disclosure or release, or a + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +requirement for the delivery, license, disclosure or release, of Company Confidential Information by any Acquired Company or any Person. + + +30 + + + (o)           Each Acquired Company is in compliance in all material respects with the terms and conditions of all licenses for the Open Source Software used by such Acquired Company in any way (the term “use” with respect to Open Source Software includes modification or distribution by the Company). No Company Intellectual Property or Company Software is, or has become, subject, in whole or in part, to any terms of any Open Source Software license through use, combination, linking, or compilation with Open Source Software or otherwise. No Acquired Company has incorporated or embedded any Specified Open Source Software into any Company Software in a way that the proprietary source code of such Company Software must be licensed or made available to Third Parties at no charge. (p)           Each Acquired Company exclusively owns, or has valid and enforceable rights to use pursuant to a written Contract, all Business Data Processed by such Acquired Company, and all Business Data necessary and sufficient to operate its respective business as currently conducted and as proposed to be conducted. (q)           In all material respects, no facts or circumstances exist to suggest that the Acquired Companies do not have full right and authority to transfer to Parent all Business Data in the possession of the Acquired Companies or that the execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions requires any Acquired Company to seek any consent from any employee, customer, supplier, service provider or other Person in connection with the transfer of any Business Data. The execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions will not impose any restrictions upon the Acquired Companies’ or Parent’s ability to Process such Business Data in the manner that the Acquired Companies Processed such or similar Business Data prior to the Closing. (r)            The Business Data and any databases, data packages and organized or structured collections of data that are in use for the Business Data are in good operating condition and are useable in the ordinary course of the business of the Acquired Companies as such business is currently conducted and as it is proposed to be conducted. Immediately following the consummation of the Transactions, such databases, data packages and organized or structured collections of data will have at least the same data, content, information and functionality as of the date hereof, subject to changes to the data, content or information made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice. (s)           The Acquired Companies are, and since January 1, 2018 have been, in compliance in all material respects with the Privacy and Information Security Requirements, and the Acquired Companies have implemented and maintain documented policies and procedures to ensure compliance with the Privacy and Information Security Requirements. To the Knowledge of the Company, with respect solely to their provision of services to the Acquired Companies, the Acquired Companies’ Third Party Service Providers have, since January 1, 2018, complied in all material respects with applicable Laws relating to information privacy and security. To the Knowledge of the Company, each Acquired Company has contractually obligated any Persons that Process Business Data (including all Personal Data) on its behalf to (i) comply with all applicable Privacy and Information Security Requirements, (ii) take reasonable steps to protect and secure Business Data (including all Personal Data) from any unauthorized access, acquisition, modification, or disclosure, and (iii) restrict Processing of Business Data (including all Personal Data) to purposes authorized or required pursuant to the Contract with such Persons, and such Acquired Company has taken reasonable measures to ensure that all such Persons have complied with such contractual obligations. + + +31 + + + (t)             The Acquired Companies maintain policies and procedures consistent with applicable standards for the industry in which the Acquired Companies operate to protect Personal Data and other Business Data against loss, damage or theft or other unauthorized access, use, modification or other misuse (“Misuse”) and to ensure the continued, uninterrupted and error-free operation of its products, services and Systems. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Acquired Company’s information security program (i) identifies material internal and external risks to the security of the Personal Data, Business Data, products, services and Systems, and (ii) implements, monitors and improves adequate and effective safeguards to reasonably control those risks. The Acquired Companies have timely and reasonably remediated and addressed any material audit or security assessment findings relating to its implementation of administrative, technical, and physical security measures. Each employee of any Acquired Company has received training regarding information security that is relevant to each such employee’s role and responsibility within the business of the Acquired Companies and such employee’s access to Personal Data, Business Data and Systems. (u)            Since January 1, 2018, there have been no Security Incidents, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no facts or circumstances which could reasonably serve as the basis for any allegation or claim that a Security Incident has occurred. None of the Acquired Companies has received written notice of any investigations, claims, or Legal Proceedings related to the Acquired Companies’ use of any Personal Data and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no such investigations, claims or Legal Proceedings are pending. To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no material data security, information security, or other technological vulnerabilities with respect to the Acquired Companies’ products or services or with respect to the Systems that could adversely impact their operations or cause a Security Incident. (v)            The Systems are adequate for, and operate and perform as required in connection with, the operation of the Acquired Companies’ businesses as currently conducted. Each Acquired Company has valid written Contracts in place with respect to the Systems it licenses, leases or otherwise uses or holds for use in its business. Each Acquired Company has taken commercially reasonable steps to provide for the back-up and recovery of data and commercially reasonable disaster recovery procedures and, as applicable, has taken commercially reasonable steps to implement such plans and procedures. Each Acquired Company has taken reasonable actions to protect the integrity and security of the Systems and the information stored thereon (including all Business Data) from Misuse by Persons and from viruses and contaminants and other Security Incidents. To the Company’s Knowledge, the IT Systems do not contain any “virus,” “spyware,” “malware,” “worm,” “Trojan horse” (as such terms are commonly understood in the software industry), disabling codes or instructions, or other similar code or Software routines or components that are designed or intended to (i) delete, disable, interfere with, perform unauthorized modifications to, or provide unauthorized access to any Software, system, network, or other device or (ii) damage or destroy data or files. (w)           For the avoidance of doubt, no representation or warranty in this Section 3.6 is intended to limit, and will not limit, any other representation or warranty in this Section 3.6. + + +32 + + + Section 3.7.             Title to Assets; Real Property. (a)            The Acquired Companies have good title to, or in the case of assets purported to be leased by the Acquired Companies, lease and have good and valid leasehold interest in, each of the material tangible and real property assets reflected as owned or leased by the Acquired Companies on the Most + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Recent Balance Sheet (except for tangible assets sold or disposed of since the date of the Most Recent Balance Sheet and except for tangible assets being leased to the Acquired Companies with respect to which the lease has expired since such date) free of any Liens (other than Permitted Liens). (b)            None of the Acquired Companies owns or has ever owned any real property. None of the Acquired Companies is party to any Contract to purchase any real property or interest therein. Section 3.7(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, complete and correct list (by address, date and parties thereto) of all leases, licenses and occupancy rights, including all amendments, modifications and agreements related thereto and an accurate description of each oral lease (each, a “Lease”) of real property (such real property, the “Leased Real Property”) pursuant to which any of the Acquired Companies is a tenant as of the date of this Agreement. The Company has made available a copy of each Lease to Parent. Each Lease is valid and binding and in full force and effect on the Acquired Company party thereto, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. Each of the Acquired Companies and, to the Company’s Knowledge, each of the other parties thereto, has performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under each Lease, and the Acquired Companies have no present expectation or intention of not fully performing on a timely basis all obligations required to be performed by such Acquired Company under such Lease, whether as a result of COVID-19 or otherwise, and none of the Acquired Companies nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party to such Lease is in breach or default under such Lease, nor has any event occurred nor any circumstance exist, which, with the passage of time, delivery of notice or both, would constitute a breach or default or permit the termination, modification, or acceleration of rent under any Lease, by any of the Acquired Companies or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party to such Lease. There are no written or oral subleases, assignments, concessions or other Contracts granting to any Person other than the relevant Acquired Company the right to use or occupy any Leased Real Property, and there is no Person, other than the applicable Acquired Company, in possession of any of the Leased Real Property. No Acquired Company has received notice of, and the Company has no Knowledge that, any other party intends to cancel, terminate, breach, or attempt to alter the terms of any such Lease, or not to exercise any option to renew thereunder. No Acquired Company has received any written notice from any Governmental Entity alleging a violation of any Laws or restrictive covenants with respect to any of the Leased Real Property or the relevant Acquired Company’s use thereof. To the Company’s Knowledge, the current use of any Leased Real Property by the applicable Acquired Company is not in violation of any Laws or restrictive covenants. (c)            There are no condemnation, expropriation or other proceedings in eminent domain or zoning, building code or other moratorium proceeding pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened, affecting all or any portion of the Leased Real Property. There have been no special assessments filed or, to the Knowledge of the Company, proposed against the Leased Real Property or any portion thereof. The Transactions and the documents to be delivered at or before Closing do not require the consent of any other party relating to the Leased Real Property, including from landlords under a Lease, whether as a deemed “assignment” or otherwise, will not result in a breach of or default under any Lease, will not give rise to any termination or recapture rights, and will not otherwise cause such Lease to cease to be legal, valid, binding, enforceable and in full force and effect on identical terms following the Closing. The applicable Acquired Company’s possession and quiet enjoyment of the Leased Real Property has not been disturbed and there are no disputes with respect to Leased Real Property or proceedings by the relevant Acquired Company against a lessor under a Lease alleging such lessor is in default or committed a breach under such Lease. No security deposit or portion thereof deposited with respect to any Leases has been applied which has not been re-deposited in full. + + +33 + + + (d)            The Leased Real Property comprises all of the real property used in the business and operations of the Acquired Companies and all of the real property necessary and sufficient for the conduct of the Acquired Companies’ businesses as currently conducted. None of the Leased Real Property has been damaged or destroyed by fire or other casualty that has not been restored. All of the Leased Real Properties have legal access and are supplied with utilities necessary for the operation thereof as the same are currently operated or currently proposed to be operated, in each case, to the extent necessary for the conduct of the Acquired Companies’ business. The buildings and other improvements constituting the Leased Real Property are in good condition and repair (ordinary wear and tear excepted) and in compliance with applicable Laws in all material respects and are fit for use in the ordinary course of business as the same are currently operated. Section 3.8.            Material Contracts. (a)            Section 3.8(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, complete and accurate list, as of the date hereof, of each Contract to which any Acquired Company is a party or by which an Acquired Company is, or any of its properties or assets are, bound (except for this Agreement and the other agreements entered into in connection with the Transactions) and which: (i)            materially restricts the ability of any Acquired Company to engage in any business or compete in any business or with any Person or operate in any geographic area; (ii)           other than with respect to (A) any partnership that is wholly owned by any Acquired Company or (B) any ordinary-course reseller relationship, is a joint venture, partnership, limited liability company or other similar agreement or arrangement relating to the formation, creation, operation, management or control of any partnership, joint venture or other similar arrangement; (iii)          is an agreement or indenture relating to Indebtedness relating to any Acquired Company for an amount in excess of $250,000, any guarantees thereof or the granting of Liens over the property or assets of any Acquired Company; (iv)          prohibits the payment of dividends or distributions in respect of the capital stock of any Acquired Company or prohibits the pledging of the capital stock of any Acquired Company; + + +34 + + + (v)           any Contract relating to any loan or other extension of credit made by an Acquired Company; (vi)          is with any of the ten largest vendors or ten largest customers of the Acquired Companies, taken together (as determined by total payments in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020); (vii)         is for the purchase by any Acquired Company of services, products, supplies, or other assets or services after the date hereof that is for annual consideration greater than $250,000 and cannot be cancelled by such Acquired Company without penalty with less than ninety (90) days’ notice; (viii)        is for the sale by any Acquired Company of services, products, supplies, or other assets or services after the date hereof that is for annual consideration of greater than $500,000 and cannot be cancelled by such Acquired Company without penalty with less than ninety (90) days’ notice; (ix)          provides for any acquisition or divestiture of assets or capital stock or other equity interests, in each case to the extent the same has not been consummate or pursuant to which any Acquired Company has continuing covenants, representations, indemnification, guarantee, “earn-out” or other contingent payment obligations; + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (x)           requires any Acquired Company, directly or indirectly, to make any advance, loan, extension of credit or capital contribution to, or other investment in, any Person (other than any other Acquired Company) in any such case which is in excess of $250,000; (xi)          contains “most favored nation” or similar preferential pricing provisions; (xii)         grants exclusive rights, rights of first refusal, rights of first negotiation or offer or similar rights to any customer, vendor or supplier; (xiii)        is a lease or Contract under which any Acquired Company is lessee of or holds or operates, in each case, any tangible property (other than real property), owned by any other Person, except for any lease or Contract under which the aggregate annual rental payments do not exceed $250,000; (xiv)        is a lease or Contract under which any Acquired Company is lessor of or permits any Third Party to hold or operate, in each case, any tangible property (other than real property), owned or controlled by any Acquired Company, except for any lease or agreement under which the aggregate annual rental payments do not exceed $250,000; (xv)         is a lease, sublease or license under which any Acquired Company is lessee or lessor of, or holds or operates, any real property; + + +35 + + + (xvi)        contains a commitment by any Acquired Company to make any capital expenditure in excess of $250,000; (xvii)       is a “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC); (xviii)      is between any Acquired Company or any of its Affiliates, on the one hand, and any director or officer of any Acquired Company or their respective Affiliates or any Person beneficially owning 5% or more of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, on the other hand; (xix)         provides for (A) the use by any Person of Company Intellectual Property, or (B) the use by an Acquired Company of any Intellectual Property owned by a Third Party to the business of such Acquired Company, but excluding in each case (1) customary confidentiality or non- disclosure agreements, and, with respect to the foregoing clause (A), for clarity, which do not contain any exclusive or perpetual grant, or transfer of ownership, of rights to any Company Intellectual Property, (2) agreements with employees or contractors entered into in the ordinary course of business, and customer agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business, in each case that are substantially consistent with the standard Acquired Company form(s) made available to Parent, (3) Contracts for commercial off-the-shelf Software that is entered into by any Acquired Company in the ordinary course of business on standard, non-negotiated terms and that is licensed for aggregate fee payments of less than $100,000 annually or (4) any non-exclusive license entered into by any Acquired Company in the ordinary course of business, substantially in the form of the applicable Acquired Company’s online terms of service, copies of which have been made available to Parent, by which any Acquired Company grants to, or receives from, a Third Party rights to any Intellectual Property; (xx)          provides for continuing obligations or interests of an Acquired Company involving the payment of royalties or other amounts calculated based upon the revenues or income of an Acquired Company or any other material contingent payment obligations, in each case that is not terminable by such Acquired Company without penalty without more than ninety (90) days’ notice; (xxi)         is with any Governmental Entity; (xxii)        is a stockholders’, investor rights, registration rights, tax receivables or similar or related Contract or arrangement, or otherwise relates to the exercise of any voting rights in respect of any Company Securities or Company Subsidiary Securities; (xxiii)       provides for indemnification of any current or former director, officer or employee of any Acquired Company (each such counterparty to such Contract, an “Indemnified Party”); (xxiv)       is an employment, consulting, or other service agreement with a director, officer, employee or individual independent contractor of any Acquired Company, except for any at-will employment agreement or offer letter providing no severance or other post-termination benefits (other than continuation coverage required by Law); and + + +36 + + + (xxv)        requires any Acquired Company, or any successor thereto or acquirer thereof, to make any payment, whether on the account of severance or otherwise, to another Person as a result of a change of control of the Company, or that gives a Third Party a right to receive or elect to receive any such payment. (b)            Each Contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding of the type described in Section 3.8(a), whether or not set forth in Section 3.8(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, is referred to herein as a “Material Contract.” The Company has made available to Parent a true and complete copy of each Material Contract. Except for Material Contracts that have expired or terminated by their terms as of the date hereof and that do not otherwise provide for any continuing rights or obligations of the Company after the date hereof, all of the Material Contracts are (i) valid and binding on the applicable Acquired Company and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto, as applicable, and (ii) in full force and effect, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium and other similar applicable Law affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (the “Bankruptcy and Equity Exception”). No Acquired Company has, and to the Knowledge of the Company, none of the other parties thereto have, violated any material provision of, or committed or failed to perform any act in any material respect, and no event or condition exists, which with or without notice, lapse of time or both would constitute a default or a material breach under the provisions of any Material Contract, and no Acquired Company has received written notice of any of the foregoing. No Acquired Company has received notice of, and the Company has no Knowledge that, any other party intends to cancel, terminate, breach, attempt to alter or not renew the terms of any Material Contract. Section 3.9.            Compliance. (a)            Compliance with Law. Except as set forth on Section 3.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, each of the Acquired Companies is, and since January 1, 2018 has been, in material compliance with all Laws applicable to its businesses. None of the Acquired Companies has, since January 1, 2018: (i) received any written notice or, to the Company’s Knowledge, other communication from any Governmental Entity regarding any violation by any of the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Acquired Companies of any applicable Law; or (ii) provided any written notice or other communication to any Governmental Entity regarding any material violation by the Acquired Companies of any Law, which notice or communication in either case remains outstanding or unresolved. No representation or warranty is made in this Section 3.9 with respect to Tax matters or environmental matters. + + +37 + + + (b)            Prohibited Payments. None of the Acquired Companies, nor any director, officer, or employee of the Acquired Companies, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any agent or other Person acting for or on behalf or at the direction of the Acquired Companies has, in the course of its actions for, or on behalf of, any of the Acquired Companies, (i) used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity or established or maintained, or is maintaining, any unlawful fund of corporate monies or property, (ii) made any inaccurate, false or fictitious entries in the books or records of any Acquired Company in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws, (iii) directly or indirectly offered, paid, given, promised to pay or give, facilitated or authorized any unlawful bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback, advantage or other unlawful payment of anything else of value, regardless of form or amount, to any Person, (iv) is, or has been, under administrative, civil or criminal investigation, indictment, suspension, debarment or audit (other than a routine contract audit) by any party, in connection with alleged or possible violations of any Anti-Corruption Laws, or (v) otherwise violated any provision of any Anti-Corruption Laws. Since January 1, 2018, none of the Acquired Companies has received any written or, to the Company’s Knowledge, oral communication that alleges that any Acquired Company, or any representative or other Person acting for or on behalf or at the direction thereof is, or may be, in violation of, or has, or may have, any Liability under, any Anti-Corruption Laws. Each Acquired Company makes and keeps books, records and accounts that accurately and fairly reflect transactions and the distribution of the assets of such Acquired Company, and maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that actions are taken in accordance with management’s directives and are properly recorded, in each case in accordance with all Anti-Corruption Laws. The Acquired Companies have implemented controls and procedures that are designed to prevent, detect and deter violations of Anti-Corruption Laws. (c)            Trade Controls. None of the Acquired Companies or any of their respective directors, officers, consultants, agents or other Persons acting therefor or on their behalf, is a Person that is, or is owned or controlled by Persons that are (i) the subject of any economic sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, the U.S. Department of State, Her Majesty’s Treasury or any applicable prohibited party list maintained by any U.S. Governmental Entity, the European Union or Her Majesty’s Treasury or (ii) located, organized or resident in a country or region that is the subject of comprehensive economic sanctions measures administered by any of the aforementioned Governmental Entities (including, currently, Cuba, Iran, Syria, North Korea, or the Crimea region of Ukraine, collectively “Sanctioned Countries”). The Acquired Companies, their directors, officers, consultants, agents or other Persons acting for or on their behalf, are and since January 1, 2018 have been, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws concerning (A) the exportation, re-exportation, importation, transfer, and retransfer of any commodities (including products), software, and technology, and customs or import, (B) economic sanctions measures, (C) U.S. anti-boycott measures administered by the U.S. Departments of Commerce and Treasury, and (D) trade controls of other jurisdictions in which the Acquired Companies have conducted or are conducting business. Without limiting the foregoing, the Acquired Companies have not engaged in business, or unlawful transactions or dealings since January 1, 2018 with any Sanctioned Countries or individuals or entities that are subject to comprehensive, asset-blocking sanctions imposed pursuant to applicable trade control Laws or Persons located, ordinarily resident in, part of the government of, or organized under the Laws of a Sanctioned Country. (d)            Permits. The Acquired Companies hold all material Permits necessary to conduct their respective businesses in the places and in such manner in which such businesses are currently being conducted, and: (i) such Permits are valid and in full force and effect and are not subject to any pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened action by any Governmental Entity to suspend, cancel, modify, terminate or revoke any such Permit; (ii) the Acquired Companies are in compliance with the terms and requirements of such Permits; (iii) the Acquired Companies are not in material default under, and no condition exists that with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a material default under or would reasonably be expected to result in any suspension, cancellation, modification, termination or revocation of, any such Permit; and (iv) none of such Permits shall be terminated or impaired or become terminable, in whole or in part, as a result of the Transactions. + + +38 + + + Section 3.10.          Legal Proceedings; Orders. (a)            Except as set forth in Section 3.10 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there is no Legal Proceeding pending (or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened) against any of the Acquired Companies. (b)            There is no Order applicable to any Acquired Company under which any Acquired Company is subject to ongoing material obligations. (c)            There is no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened investigation by any Governmental Entity with respect to any Acquired Company. Section 3.11.          Tax Matters. (a)            All material Tax Returns that are required to be filed by the Acquired Companies have been timely filed with the appropriate Taxing Authority and are true, correct and complete in all material respects. All Taxes due and owing by the Acquired Companies have been timely paid in full to the appropriate Taxing Authority, and the Acquired Companies have made adequate provision in accordance with GAAP for all accrued material Taxes not yet due. None of the Acquired Companies currently is the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return other than customary extensions for which no approval is required. There are no Liens on any of the assets of the Acquired Companies that arose in connection with any failure (or alleged failure) to pay any Tax, other than Liens arising by operation of Law with respect to Taxes not yet due and payable. (b)            The Acquired Companies have timely withheld and paid to the appropriate Governmental Entity all material Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder or other Third Party. (c)            There is no dispute, audit, examination or other proceeding concerning any material Tax Liability of the Acquired Companies (including any refund litigation, deficiency, proposed adjustment or other matter in controversy) now pending or threatened by any Taxing Authority in writing to any Acquired Company. None of the Acquired Companies has received written notice of any threatened audits or investigations relating to any Taxes. (d)            None of the Acquired Companies has waived any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to, or requested, any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency, in each case that is currently in effect. (e)            No claim has been made in writing, or otherwise to the Company’s Knowledge, by any Taxing Authority with respect to any Acquired Company in a jurisdiction in which such Acquired Company does not file a Tax Return to the effect that such Acquired Company is or may be subject to Taxation by, or required to file any Tax Return in, such jurisdiction. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +39 + + + (f)            Other than the Tax Matters Agreement between the Company and Rightside Group, Ltd., dated as of August 1, 2014, and any Tax Sharing Agreement to which only the Acquired Companies are party, there are no Tax Sharing Agreements binding upon any Acquired Company currently in effect. (g)            None of the Acquired Companies (i) has been a member of an affiliated group of corporations within the meaning of Section 1504 of the Code or within the meaning of any similar provision of Law to which the Acquired Companies may be subject, other than the affiliated group of which the Company is the common parent or (ii) has any Liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than any Acquired Company) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of Law) as a transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise. (h)            No Acquired Company has been a party to a “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Section 1.6011-4(b)(2) of the Treasury Regulations or any similar transaction under any corresponding provision of state, local or foreign Law. (i)             No Acquired Company has ever entered into any joint venture, partnership or other arrangement that could reasonably be treated as a partnership for United States federal, state, local, or foreign Tax purposes. (j)             No Acquired Company will be required to include any material item of income in, or to exclude any material item of deductions from, Taxable income from any Tax period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing as a result of any (i) change in method of accounting for a Tax period (or portion thereof) ending prior to the Closing, (ii) closing agreement as described in Section 7121 of the Code executed prior to the Closing, (iii) change in method of accounting adopted prior to the Closing, (iv) open transaction disposition entered into prior to Closing, (v) prepaid amount received prior to Closing or (vi) application of Sections 951, 951A, 956, 965 of the Code or any related provisions applicable to controlled foreign corporations under federal, state, local or any foreign Tax Law. No Acquired Company has made an election under Section 965(h) of the Code. (k)            Each Acquired Company has (i) to the extent deferred, properly complied in all material respects with all applicable Laws in order to defer the amount of the employer’s share of any “applicable employment taxes” under Section 2302 of the CARES Act, (ii) to the extent applicable, eligible, and claimed, or intended to be claimed, properly complied in all material respects with all Laws and duly accounted for any available Tax credits under Sections 7001 through 7004 of the Families First Coronavirus Response Act and Section 2301 of the CARES Act, (iii) not deferred any payroll Tax obligations (including those imposed by Sections 3101(a) and 3201 of the Code) (for example, by a failure to timely withhold, deposit or remit such amounts in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder) pursuant to or in connection with any U.S. presidential memorandum or executive order, and (iv) other than the PPP Loan, not incurred, extended or expanded any Indebtedness under any Applicable PPP Laws or similar state, local or foreign Laws. + + +40 + + + (l)             The income Tax Returns of the Acquired Companies for all taxable periods ending on or before December 31, 2017 have been examined and settled by the IRS or the appropriate state, local or foreign Taxing Authority, or the period for assessment of the Taxes in respect of which such Tax Returns were required to be filed has expired. All deficiencies asserted and assessments made as a result of any examination of the income Tax Returns of the Acquired Companies have been paid in full. No issues that have been raised in writing by the relevant Taxing Authority in connection with the examination of any such Tax Return are currently pending. (m)            No Acquired Company has entered into a closing agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code or any material closing agreement under any similar provision of state, local or foreign applicable Law. There is no request for a private letter ruling, technical advice memorandum or similar document with respect to any Acquired Company now pending with the IRS or any other Taxing Authority. The Company has made available to Parent accurate and complete copies of all private letter rulings, technical advice memoranda and similar documents received by any Acquired Company from the IRS since its formation. (n)            Section 3.11(n) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true, complete and accurate list, for each of the Company’s Subsidiaries, of (i) its classification for U.S. federal income Tax purposes, and (ii) in the case of any Entity organized under non-U.S. Law, its classification under the Tax Laws of each jurisdiction where it is Tax resident. (o)            No Acquired Company has a branch or permanent establishment outside of the country of its incorporation or organization. (p)            No Acquired Company has ever (i) constituted a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution of stock purported to or intended to be governed by Section 355 or 361 of the Code within the past three years or (ii) been a United States real property holding corporation (as defined in Section 897(c)(2) of the Code). Section 3.12.          Employee Benefit Plans. (a)            Section 3.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of each material Company Benefit Plan, other than any at-will employment agreement or offer letter providing no severance or other post-termination benefits (other than continuation coverage required by Law). + + +41 + + + (b)            With respect to each Company Benefit Plan, a complete and correct copy of each of the following documents (if applicable) has been made available to Parent: (i) the most recent plan documents and all amendments thereto and all related trust agreements or documentation pertaining to other funding vehicles, (ii) the most recent summary plan description, and all related summaries of material modifications thereto, (iii) the most recently filed IRS Form 5500 (including schedules and attachments) and financial statements, (iv) all material or non-routine correspondence regarding any Company Benefit Plan with any Governmental Entity in the last three years, (v) the most recent IRS determination or opinion letter issued with respect to each Company Benefit Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, (vi) all administrative services agreements and other Contracts with service providers relating to any Company Benefit Plan. No Acquired Company has any plan, commitment, or proposal, whether legally binding or not, or has made any commitment to employees to create any additional Company Benefit Plan or modify or change any existing Company Benefit Plan. No events have occurred or are expected to occur with respect to any Company Benefit Plan that would cause a material change in the cost of providing the benefits under such Company Benefit Plan or would cause a material change in the cost of providing for other Liabilities of such Company Benefit Plan. Either the Company or the sponsoring Acquired Company may terminate or amend any Company Benefit Plan, at any time in its sole discretion, without incurring any Liability other than with respect to benefits that have + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +already accrued under a retirement plan. Except as set forth on Section 3.12(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no Company Benefit Plan is subject to the laws of any jurisdiction outside the United States. (c)            None of the Acquired Companies nor any ERISA Affiliate thereof maintains, sponsors, contributes to or is required to contribute to or has ever sponsored, maintained or contributed or been obligated to contribute to, or had any Liability with respect to any (i) “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA, (ii) “employee pension benefit plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) subject to the funding requirements of Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA, (iii) “multiple employer plan” within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. § 4001.2 or a plan subject to Section 413(c) of the Code, (iv) “multiple employer welfare arrangement” within the meaning of Section 3(40) of ERISA, (v) “voluntary employees’ beneficiary association” within the meaning of Section 501(c)(9) of the Code or other funding arrangement for the provision of welfare benefits, or (vi) plan that provides health, life, or other welfare benefits on a less-than-fully insured basis (except for flexible spending accounts). No Company Benefit Plan provides for post-retirement or post-termination health, life insurance or other welfare benefits except as required under Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA or Section 4980B of the Code or similar state Law and for which the employee pays the full cost of coverage. All assets of any Company Benefit Plan consist only of cash or actively traded securities, and except for the Company Equity Incentive Plan and the ESPP, no Company Benefit Plan invests in or provides any awards based on stock or other equity of any Acquired Company or ERISA Affiliate. (d)            Each Company Benefit Plan that is intended to qualify under Section 401 of the Code has either received a favorable determination or opinion letter from the IRS as to its qualified status or has applied (or has time remaining in which to apply) to the IRS for such a determination letter prior to the expiration of the requisite period under applicable Treasury Regulations or IRS pronouncements and, to the Knowledge of the Company, nothing has occurred that has adversely affected or would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualification of such Company Benefit Plan. + + +42 + + + (e)            The Company Benefit Plans have been maintained, funded and administered in all material respects in accordance with their terms and applicable Law. All payments and contributions required to have been made with respect to all Company Benefit Plans either have been made or have been accrued in accordance with the terms of the applicable Company Benefit Plan and applicable Law. Neither any Acquired Company nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any Person, in each case, to the extent such Person acts or has acted as a fiduciary (within the meaning of Section 3(21) of ERISA) with respect to any Company Benefit Plan, has breached his or her fiduciary duty with respect to a Company Benefit Plan or otherwise has any Liability in connection with any acts taken (or failed to be taken) with respect to the administration or investment of the assets of any Company Benefit Plan. No Acquired Company has engaged in a non- exempt “prohibited transaction” within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, and to the Knowledge of the Company, no “prohibited transaction” within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code has occurred with respect to any Company Benefit Plan that could result in a material Liability to an Acquired Company under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code. (f)             There are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened Legal Proceedings (other than routine claims for benefits), audits or investigations, relating to any Company Benefit Plan, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no existing facts that would reasonably be expected to give rise to any such Legal Proceedings (other than routine claims for benefits), audits or investigations. (g)            Except as set forth on Section 3.12(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or as contemplated by Section 2.7, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Transactions (either alone or in connection with any other event) will result in, or cause the accelerated vesting payment, funding or delivery of, or increase the amount or value of, any payment or benefit to any employee, officer, director or other service provider of any Acquired Company; provided that this Section 3.12(g) shall be interpreted without regard to the effect any arrangement of Parent. (h)            Except as set forth on Section 3.12(g), neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Transactions (either alone or in connection with any other event) will result in (i) the payment of any amount that could, individually or in combination with any other such payment, constitute an “excess parachute payment,” as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code (without regard to Section 280G(b)(4) of the Code), (ii) a requirement to pay any Tax “gross-up” or similar “make-whole” payments to any employee, director or consultant of any Acquired Company, or (iii) the triggering or imposition of any restrictions or limitations on the right of any Acquired Company to amend or terminate any Company Benefit Plan. (i)             No Person excluded from participation in any Company Benefit Plan due to classification by any Acquired Company as a non-employee service provider, temporary employee, leased employee, or other type of ineligible service provider has any valid claim for benefits under any such Company Benefit Plan. + + +43 + + + Section 3.13.           Labor and Employment Matters. (a)            The Acquired Companies are, and since January 1, 2018 have been, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Law and Orders governing labor or employment or the retention of non-employee service providers. To the Knowledge of the Company, each employee of the Acquired Companies working in the United States is (i) a United States citizen or lawful permanent resident of the United States or (ii) an alien authorized to work in the United States either specifically for the Acquired Company employing such individual or for any United States employer. The Acquired Companies have completed a Form I-9 (Employment Eligibility Verification) for each employee of the Acquired Companies working in the United States, and each such Form I-9 has since been updated as required by applicable Law and is correct and complete in all material respects as of the date hereof. The Acquired Companies have, or will have no later than the Closing Date, paid all accrued salaries, bonuses, commissions, wages, severance and accrued vacation pay, and other compensation of the employees and independent contractors of the Acquired Companies due to be paid through the Closing Date. None of the Acquired Companies is or in the last three years has been a government contractor. The Company is in compliance in all material respects with all Laws respecting classification of workers as employees and of employees as exempt from overtime. (b)            The employees of the Acquired Companies currently are not and have never been represented by a labor union or works council and there is not, to the Knowledge of the Company, any attempt to organize any employees of the Acquired Companies. None of the Acquired Companies has at any time experienced nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, is there now threatened any strike, slowdown, picketing, work stoppage or other material labor dispute by the employees of the Acquired Companies. (c)            There are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened Legal Proceedings, claims, audits, investigations or other proceedings relating to any Acquired Company’s employment of any individual or retention of any non-employee service provider, including (i) any Legal Proceeding by any Acquired Company employee for unpaid wages, bonuses, commissions, employment withholding Taxes, penalties, unpaid overtime, child labor or record keeping violations under the FLSA, the Davis Bacon Act, the Walsh Healey Act or the Service Contract Act, or any other Law, (ii) any discrimination, illegal harassment or retaliation Legal Proceeding by any Acquired Company employee against the Acquired Companies or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any employee, officer or director of any Acquired Company under the 1964 Civil Rights Acts, the Equal Pay Act, the ADEA, the ADA, the FMLA, the FLSA, ERISA or any other federal labor or employment Law or comparable state or local fair employment practices act or international Law, or (iii) any wrongful + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +discharge, retaliation, libel, slander or other Legal Proceeding by any Acquired Company employee that arises out of the employment relationship between the Acquired Companies and their respective employees under any applicable Law. To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no existing facts that would reasonably be expected to give rise to any such Legal Proceedings, audits, investigations or other proceedings. (d)            Within the past three (3) years, none of the Acquired Companies has implemented any plant closing or layoff of employees that (in either case) implicated the WARN Act. + + +44 + + + (e)           Section 3.13(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule separately sets forth all of the Acquired Companies’ employees and independent contractors as of the date hereof, including for each such Person (as applicable): name, job title, status as employee or independent contractor, the Acquired Company employing or retaining such person, FLSA and state wage and hour Law exempt or non-exempt designation, work location, current base salary or hourly wage rate, as applicable, fringe benefits (other than employee benefits applicable to all employees, which benefits are set forth on a separate list on Section 3.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule), bonus opportunity for the current fiscal year, actual bonuses paid or payable for the most recently completed fiscal year, and visa and green card application status. To the Knowledge of the Company, no employee or independent contractor of any Acquired Company is a party to, or is otherwise bound by, any Contract or arrangement, including any confidentiality or non-competition agreement, that in any way adversely affects or materially restricts the performance of such Person’s duties to any Acquired Company. To the Knowledge of the Company, no employee or independent contractor intends to terminate his or her employment or engagement with any Acquired Company. No Acquired Company (i) employs or engages, directly or indirectly, any temporary employee or leased employee (including a leased employee within the meaning of Section 414(n) of the Code) or (ii) uses the services of any staffing or professional employer organization. (f)            Since January 1, 2016, to the Knowledge of the Company, no allegations of sexual or other misconduct, harassment or discrimination have been made against any employee of any Acquired Company. Since January 1, 2016, none of the Acquired Companies has entered into any settlement agreements related to allegations of sexual or other misconduct, harassment or discrimination by any employee of any Acquired Company. Section 3.14. Environmental Matters. Each of the Acquired Companies is and has been in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Environmental Law and possesses and is and has been in compliance with all required Environmental Permits. There are no Environmental Claims pending or threatened in writing (or to the Company’s Knowledge, otherwise) against the Acquired Companies. None of the Acquired Companies or any of their predecessors has owned, leased, or operated any property or facility that is or has been contaminated by any Hazardous Materials, or is liable for or caused any releases or threatened release of Hazardous Materials at any property currently or formerly owned, leased, or operated by the Acquired Companies or any of their predecessors, or at any offsite disposal location in connection with the current or past operations of the Acquired Companies or their predecessors, which in each case might result in an Environmental Claim or contravene applicable Environmental Law. There has been no exposure of any Person to any Hazardous Material, pollutant or contaminant in connection with the current or former properties (whether owned, leased or otherwise operated), operations or activities of the Acquired Companies. None of the Acquired Companies has received any written claim or, to the Company’s Knowledge, other notice of violation from any Governmental Entity alleging that the Acquired Companies is in violation of, or liable under, any Environmental Law, or regarding any Hazardous Materials. None of the Acquired Companies has assumed, undertaken, provided an indemnity with respect to, or otherwise become subject to, any Liability of any other Person relating to Environmental Law or Hazardous Materials. The Company has made available to Parent all material environmental or health and safety reports, audits, regulatory filings, and similar documents, in each case with respect to any property owned, leased, or operated by any Acquired Company or otherwise in respect of any operations or activities of any Acquired Company. + + +45 + + + Section 3.15. Insurance. The Company has delivered or otherwise made available to Parent a copy of all material insurance policies and all material self-insurance programs and arrangements relating to the business, assets and operations of the Acquired Companies. All such insurance policies are in full force and effect, all premiums thereon have been timely paid or, if not yet due, accrued. From January 1, 2019 through the date hereof, none of the Acquired Companies has received any written communication with respect to any (a) premature cancellation or invalidation of any such insurance policy (except with respect to policies that have been replaced with similar policies), (b) written refusal of any coverage or rejection of any material claim under any such policy or (c) material adjustment in the amount of the premiums payable with respect to any such policy. There is no pending material claim by any Acquired Company against any insurance carrier under any insurance policy held by any Acquired Company. The Company has no Knowledge as of the date of this Agreement of any threatened termination of, or material premium increase with respect to, any of such policies. Section 3.16. Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and, subject to the adoption of this Agreement by the holders of at least a majority in combined voting power of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (the “Company Stockholder Approval”), to consummate the Transactions. The Company Board has (a) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the Merger, (b) determined that the Merger is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, (c) directed that this Agreement be submitted to the stockholders of the Company for adoption and (d) recommended that the Company’s stockholders vote in favor of the adoption of this Agreement (the “Company Board Recommendation”). As of the date of this Agreement, the Company Board Recommendation has not been rescinded, modified or withdrawn. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the Merger have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement other than, with respect to consummation of the Merger, obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval and the filing of a certificate of merger with respect to the Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered on behalf of the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement on behalf of Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes the valid, legal and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. Section 3.17. No Vote Required . The Company Stockholder Approval is the only vote or consent of the holders of any class or series of Company Securities necessary to approve this Agreement, the Merger or any of the Transactions. Section 3.18.         Non-Contravention; Consents. (a)           The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions will not: (i) contravene, conflict with or result in any violation or breach of any provision of the Organizational Documents of any Acquired Company; (ii) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any provision of any Law applicable to any Acquired Company; (iii) require any consent or other action by any Person under, constitute a breach or default, or an event that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a breach or default, under, or cause or permit the termination, cancellation, acceleration or other change of any right or obligation or the loss of any benefit to which any Acquired Company is entitled under any provision of any Contract binding on any Acquired Company or any Permit affecting, or relating to, the assets or business of any Acquired Company; or (iv) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of any Acquired Company; with only such exceptions, in the case of each of clauses (iii) and (iv), as have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +46 + + + (b)    Except as may be required by the Exchange Act, the listing requirements of the NYSE, the HSR Act or other applicable Antitrust Laws, and except for the filing of a certificate of merger with respect to the Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, none of the Acquired Companies is required to make any filing with or to obtain any consent from any Governmental Entity at or prior to the Effective Time in connection with the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by the Company or the consummation by the Company of the Transactions, except where the failure to make any such filing or obtain any such consent would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 3.19. Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Company Board has received the opinion of Canaccord to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and based on and subject to the matters set forth therein, the Merger Consideration to be received by the holders of Company Common Stock (other than Parent, Merger Sub and their respective Affiliates) pursuant to this Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders, and such opinion has not been withdrawn, rescinded or modified. A copy of such written opinion shall be provided to Parent solely for informational purposes after receipt thereof by the Company. The Company has been authorized by Canaccord to permit the inclusion of such opinion in its entirety or references thereto in the Proxy Statement. Section 3.20. Brokers. Section 3.20 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, complete and correct list of all brokers, finders, investment bankers or other intermediaries that are entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with this Agreement, the Merger or any of the Transactions, based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of any Acquired Company or any Affiliate thereof, including a list of each such Contract or arrangement (including any Contract or arrangement under which each such Person is entitled to any other fees, expenses or indemnification in connection with the Transactions), and a complete and accurate copy of each such Contract, or otherwise a summary of each such arrangement, was made available to Parent. Section 3.21.   PPP Loan. (a)The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with all applicable requirements under the CARES Act and all applicable requirements under the Small Business Act, including the legal requirements and regulations thereunder applicable to the PPP Loan (the “Applicable PPP Laws”), in applying for, calculating the permitted amount of, receiving, using and seeking forgiveness of the funds borrowed under the PPP Loan. All funds borrowed under the PPP Loan have been used by the Company alone solely for approved purposes in accordance with the Applicable PPP Laws. + + +47 + + + (b)     The Company accurately certified, at the time of applying for the PPP Loan, that current economic uncertainty made the PPP Loan necessary to support ongoing operations of the Company. (c)     The Company has submitted a single forgiveness application for the PPP Loan, which calculates the Company’s eligible forgiveness amount as equal to the full PPP Loan amount. To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company was, at the time such application was submitted, eligible to apply for, and as of the date hereof remains eligible to, receive forgiveness of the PPP Loan in full based on the information that the Company included in the forgiveness application submitted by it. All certifications and representations and warranties made by the Company in such forgiveness application or otherwise required in connection therewith were true, correct and complete as of the date they were made. The Company has not used any portion of the PPP Loan for any purpose that would render any portion of its PPP Loan ineligible for forgiveness under Applicable PPP Laws. (d)     Other than the PPP Loan, the Company and its Subsidiaries have not incurred any Indebtedness or otherwise applied for or sought any grants or other sources of funding pursuant to any Applicable PPP Laws. Section 3.22.    Anti-Takeover Provisions. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth herein, none of the restrictions on “business combinations” set forth in Section 203 of the DGCL, any rights agreement or “poison pill” arrangement or any other takeover, anti- takeover, moratorium, “fair price,” “control share,” or similar Law applicable to the Company apply to this Agreement, the Voting Agreement, the Merger or the other Transactions. The Company has taken all action necessary to exempt the Merger, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Voting Agreement, and the consummation of the Transactions from Section 203 of the DGCL and, accordingly, neither such Section 203 nor any other antitakeover or similar statute or regulation applies or purports to apply to any such transactions. Section 3.23.    Information in the Proxy Statement. The information to be contained in, or incorporated by reference in, the Proxy Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto) will not, on the date the Proxy Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto) is first mailed to the Company’s stockholders or at the time the Proxy Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto) is filed with the SEC or on the date of the Stockholders Meeting (as it may be adjourned or postponed in accordance with this Agreement), contain any untrue statement of any material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, at the time and in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not false or misleading. The Proxy Statement will comply in all material respects as to form with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and any other applicable Law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no representation with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference in the Proxy Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto) based on information supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein. + + +48 + + + ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB Parent and Merger Sub hereby jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company that: Section 4.1. Due Organization and Good Standing. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is an Entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize such concept) under the Law of the jurisdiction of its organization, has full corporate or limited liability company power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to conduct its business as presently conducted and is duly qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign corporation or company and is in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize such concept) in each jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its business makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except in each case as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.2. Legal Proceedings; Orders. (a)There is no Legal Proceeding pending (or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened) against Parent or Merger Sub that would reasonably be + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (b)There is no Order to which Parent or Merger Sub is subject that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.3. Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement. (a)Parent has the requisite power and authority to enter into and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Transactions. The Board of Directors of Parent has (i) determined that the Transactions are in the best interests of Parent, and (ii) authorized and approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and performance of its obligations hereunder and the consummation by Parent of the Transactions have been duly authorized by all necessary limited liability company action on the part of Parent, and no other limited liability company proceedings on the part of Parent are necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered on behalf of Parent and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement on behalf of the Company, constitutes the valid and binding obligation of Parent, enforceable against Parent in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. No vote of Parent’s equityholders is necessary to adopt this Agreement or to approve any of the Transactions. + + +49 + + + (b)    Merger Sub is a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent and has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to perform its obligations under this Agreement. The board of directors of Merger Sub has (i) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the Merger, (ii) determined that the Merger is in the best interests of Merger Sub and its stockholder, (iii) directed that this Agreement be submitted to the stockholder of Merger Sub for adoption and (iv) recommended that Merger Sub’s stockholder vote in favor of the adoption of this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Merger Sub and the performance of its obligations hereunder and the consummation by Merger Sub of the Transactions have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Merger Sub, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Merger Sub are necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement other than the approval and adoption of this Agreement by the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and the filing of a certificate of merger with respect to the Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered on behalf of Merger Sub and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement on behalf of the Company, constitutes the valid and binding obligation of Merger Sub, enforceable against Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. Section 4.4. Non-Contravention; Consents. (a)The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Transactions respectively contemplated to be consummated by each of them will not: (i) contravene, conflict with or result in any violation or breach of any provision of the Organizational Documents of Parent or Merger Sub; (ii) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any provision of any Law applicable to Parent or Merger Sub; (iii) require any consent or other action by any Person under, constitute a breach or default, or an event that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a breach or default, under, or cause or permit the termination, cancellation, acceleration or other change of any right or obligation or the loss of any benefit to which Parent or Merger Sub is entitled under any provision of any Contract binding on Parent or Merger Sub, or any Permit affecting, or relating to, the assets or business of Parent or Merger Sub; or (iv) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of Parent or Merger Sub; with only such exceptions, in the case of each of clauses (iii) and (iv), as have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (b)Except as may be required by the Exchange Act, the listing requirements of the NYSE, the HSR Act or other applicable Antitrust Laws, and except for the filing of a certificate of merger with respect to the Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, none of Parent and Merger Sub is required to make any filing with or to obtain any consent from any Governmental Entity at or prior to the Effective Time in connection with the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by Parent or Merger Sub, or the consummation by Parent or Merger Sub of the Transactions respectively contemplated to be consummated by each of them, except where the failure to make any such filing or obtain any such consent would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.5. Not an Interested Stockholder. Neither Parent nor any of its “affiliates” or “associates” is, or has been within the last three years, an “interested stockholder” (in each case as such terms are defined in Section 203 of the DGCL) of the Company. Except as set forth on Section 4.5 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, neither Parent nor any of Parent’s Subsidiaries directly or indirectly owns, and at all times within the last three years, neither Parent nor any of Parent’s Subsidiaries has directly or indirectly owned, beneficially or otherwise, any Company Common Stock or any Company Securities. + + +50 + + + Section 4.6. Financing. Parent has and will have, and will cause Merger Sub to have, at the Effective Time, the funds necessary to consummate the Merger and the other Transactions and satisfy all of its obligations under this Agreement, including the payment in cash of the aggregate Merger Consideration and the consideration in respect of Company Compensatory Awards and any fees and expenses of or payable by Parent, Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation required to be paid in connection with the Merger and the other Transactions. Section 4.7. Brokers. No broker, finder, investment banker or other intermediary is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with this Agreement, the Merger or any of the Transactions, based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub for which the Company may become liable. Section 4.8. Merger Sub. As of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of 100,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of which 100 shares are issued and outstanding, and such issued and outstanding shares were all validly issued. Merger Sub was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the Transactions, and, prior to the Effective Time, Merger Sub will have engaged in no business and have no Liabilities or obligations other than in connection with the Transactions. Section 4.9. Information Supplied. The information with respect to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that Parent supplies to the Company specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto), on the date the Proxy Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto) is first mailed to the Company’s stockholders or at the time the Proxy Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto) is filed with the SEC or on the date of the Stockholders Meeting (as it may be adjourned or postponed in accordance with this Agreement), will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent makes no representation with respect to statements included or incorporated by reference in the Proxy Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto) based upon information supplied by or on behalf of the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +51 + + + ARTICLE 5 COVENANTS Section 5.1. Interim Operations of the Company. During the period from the date hereof through the earlier of the Effective Time and the date of termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, conduct its business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, during the period from the date hereof through the earlier of the Effective Time and the date of termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use its commercially reasonable efforts to (i) preserve intact its present business organization, (ii) keep available the services of its directors, officers, employees and consultants and (iii) maintain its existing business relationships and goodwill with those Persons having significant business relationships with it. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except (A) with Parent’s prior written consent (which consent shall not, in the case of clauses (f), (h), (j), (k), (n) or (o) below, be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), (B) as set forth in Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (C) as expressly permitted or expressly required by this Agreement, or (D) as required to comply with any quarantine, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester or any other Law, Order or directive issued by any Governmental Entity in connection with or in response to the COVID-19 pandemic (provided that any such actions that cause deviations from the business of any Acquired Company being conducted in the ordinary course consistent with past practice shall be terminated, and such ordinary course conduct shall be resumed, as soon as reasonably practicable after compliance with such Law, Order or directive is no longer required), the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, do any of the following: (a)amend the Company Certificate of Incorporation, the Company Bylaws or other comparable charter or Organizational Documents of the Company’s Subsidiaries (whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise); (b)    take any actions set forth on Section 5.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, in each case subject to the limitations, exceptions and other obligations of the Company as set forth therein; (c)(i) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distributions (whether in cash, stock, property or otherwise) in respect of, or enter into any agreement with respect to the voting of, any Company Securities or Company Subsidiary Securities, other than (A) dividends and distributions by a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company to its equity holders and (B) distributions directly resulting from the vesting or exercise of Company Compensatory Awards that are outstanding on the date hereof, in accordance with the terms of the Company Compensatory Award as in effect on the date hereof and as set forth on Section 3.3(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule; (ii) split, combine or reclassify any capital stock of the Acquired Companies; (iii) other than as permitted pursuant to Section 5.1(d), issue or authorize the issuance of any Company Securities or Company Subsidiary Securities; or (iv) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Company Securities or Company Subsidiary Securities, except for acquisitions of shares of Company Common Stock by the Company in satisfaction of the applicable exercise price or withholding Taxes with respect to any Company Compensatory Awards; (d)(i) issue, deliver, sell, grant, pledge, transfer, subject to any Lien or dispose of any Company Securities or Company Subsidiary Securities, other than the issuance of shares of Company Common Stock upon the exercise or settlement of Company Compensatory Awards that are outstanding on the date hereof, in accordance with the terms of the Company Compensatory Award as in effect on the date hereof and as set forth on Section 3.3(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule; or (ii) amend any term of any Company Securities or Company Subsidiary Securities (in each case, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise) or of any award under any Company Benefit Plan based on any Company Securities or Company Subsidiary Securities; + + +52 + + + (e)adopt a plan or agreement of, or resolutions providing for or authorizing, complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization, each with respect to the Acquired Companies; (f)except to the extent required by the terms of any Company Benefit Plan as in effect on the date hereof and made available to Parent: (i) increase the salary, wages, benefits, bonuses or other compensation payable or to become payable to any employee or non-employee service provider of any Acquired Company, except for increases in annual base cash compensation made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (ii) adopt, enter into, terminate or amend any collective bargaining agreement or Company Benefit Plan or any arrangement that would be a Company Benefit Plan if it were in existence on the date of this Agreement; (iii) pay to any employee or non-employee service provider of any Acquired Company any benefit or amount other than regular salary or wages or grant any such person any award under any Company Benefit Plan; (iv) take any action to fund or in any other way secure the payment of compensation or benefits under any employee plan, Contract or arrangement or Company Benefit Plan; (v) take any action to accelerate the vesting or payment of any compensation or benefit under any Company Benefit Plan; (vi) materially change any actuarial or other assumption used to calculate funding obligations with respect to any Company Benefit Plan or change the manner in which contributions to any Company Benefit Plan are made or the basis on which such contributions are determined; (vii) make any material determination under any Company Benefit Plan that is inconsistent with the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (viii) hire any employee at the level of Senior Vice President or above or terminate, other than for cause, the employment of any employee at the level of Senior Vice President or above; or (ix) induce, or attempt to induce, any employee or non-employee service provider to terminate his or her employment or engagement with any Acquired Company; (g)    acquire any business, assets or capital stock of any Person or division thereof, whether in whole or in part (and whether by purchase of stock, purchase of assets, merger, consolidation, or otherwise), other than supplies or inventory in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (h)sell, lease, license, pledge, transfer, assign, abandon, allow to lapse or expire, fail to maintain, covenant not to assert, subject to any Lien or otherwise dispose of any Company Intellectual Property, assets or properties except (i) in the ordinary course of business pursuant to Contracts existing as of the date hereof and made available to Parent, (ii) non-exclusive licenses that are merely incidental to the transaction contemplated by a Contract entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and to the extent permitted by this Section 5.1, the commercial purpose of which is primarily for something other than such license, (iii) sales of inventory or used equipment in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (iv) Permitted Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (i)(i) extend, amend, waive, cancel or modify any rights in or to the Company Intellectual Property in a manner that is adverse to any Acquired Company, (ii) fail to diligently prosecute any Intellectual Property application or registration or licensed rights to Intellectual Property for which an Acquired Company controls the prosecution thereof as of the date of this Agreement, except for such issuances, registrations or applications that the applicable Acquired Company permits to expire or cancel or abandon in its reasonable business judgment, and do not constitute, or have not constituted, Intellectual Property material to the business of such Acquired Company or (iii) divulge, furnish or make accessible any Company Intellectual Property that constitute Trade Secrets, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice to any Third Party that is subject to an enforceable written agreement to maintain the confidentiality of such Trade Secrets; + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +53 + + + (j)amend in any material respect or voluntarily terminate any Material Contract, or enter into any new Contract that would have been a Material Contract had it been in effect as of the date hereof; provided that the foregoing shall not include renewals of existing Contracts (to the extent shall have been made available to Parent) on substantially similar (or more favorable to the Company) terms made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (k)    waive, release or assign any material rights, claims or benefits of any Acquired Company; (l)fail to keep in full force and effect all material insurance policies maintained by the Acquired Companies, other than such policies that expire by their terms (in which event the applicable Acquired Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to renew, replace or extend such policies) or changes to such policies made in the ordinary course consistent with past practice; (m)    change any of the accounting methods used by the Company, except for such changes that are required by GAAP or Regulation S-X promulgated under the Exchange Act, in each case as agreed to by its independent public accountants; (n)    (i) create, incur, assume, suffer to exist or otherwise become liable with respect to any Indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantees thereof, or issue or sell any debt securities or options, warrants, calls or other rights to acquire any debt securities of any Acquired Company, except in respect of Indebtedness owing by any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or another wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company; (ii) assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise become liable or responsible (whether directly, contingently or otherwise) for the obligations of any other Person (other than any Acquired Company); or (iii) enter into any amendment or other modification to the material terms of any material Indebtedness for borrowed money of the Acquired Companies; (o)    incur any capital expenditures (or any obligations or liabilities in respect thereof), other than capital expenditures on a quarterly basis for each fiscal quarter as set forth in the capital expenditure plan included in Section 5.1(o) of the Company Disclosure Schedule; (p)    settle, or offer or propose to settle, (i) any dispute, claim or Legal Proceeding (except with respect to immaterial routine matters in the ordinary course of business), (ii) any Legal Proceeding by any stockholder of the Company or other dispute against the Company or any of its officers or directors and its stockholders or (iii) any Transaction Litigation, other than in accordance with Section 5.12; + + +54 + + + (q)    make, change or rescind any material Tax election, change any annual Tax accounting period, adopt or change any material method of Tax accounting, amend any income or other material Tax Returns except to the extent otherwise required by Law, extend the statute of limitations with respect to any income or other material Tax Return (other than pursuant to extensions of time to file such Tax Returns obtained in the ordinary course of business), enter into any closing agreement with respect to a material Tax, settle or compromise any material Tax claim, audit or assessment, surrender any right to claim a material Tax refund, secure an extension or expansion of the PPP Loan or incur any similar Indebtedness, or claim any other Tax relief or Tax benefit under any Law that grants to any Person the ability to (i) defer any Taxes or (ii) borrow or otherwise secure financing (including any loans under Applicable PPP Laws), in each case as a result of, or in connection with, the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, including under the CARES Act, the Families First Coronavirus Response Act, the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2021, and the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021; (r)effect any extraordinary transactions that are inconsistent with past custom and practice or that could result in Tax liability to Parent, the Company, any Acquired Company or any of their respective Affiliates in a Taxable period (or portion thereof) beginning after the Closing Date in excess of Tax liability associated with the conduct of its business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice; or (s)    authorize, commit or agree to take any of the foregoing actions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained in this Agreement shall give to Parent or Merger Sub, directly or indirectly, rights to control or direct the operations of the Acquired Companies prior to the Effective Time. Section 5.2. No Solicitation. (a)The Company will not, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries not to, and will not authorize the Representatives of any Acquired Company to, in each case, directly or indirectly: (i)    solicit, initiate, propose, knowingly encourage or knowingly take any action designed to facilitate the submission or announcement of any Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry (including by approving any transaction, or approving any Person becoming an “interested stockholder,” for purposes of Section 203 of the DGCL); (ii)furnish any information regarding the Acquired Companies or afford access to the business, properties, assets, books or records of any Acquired Company to any Third Party in connection with, for the purpose of encouraging, or in response to, an Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry; + + +55 + + + (iii)   engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations with any Person with respect to, or otherwise cooperate with, any Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry; or (iv)amend or grant any waiver or release under any standstill or similar agreement with respect to any class of Company Securities or Company Subsidiary Securities; provided, however, that if, and only if, the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that the failure to amend or grant any waiver or release under any such standstill or similar agreement would be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under the DGCL, the Company may then amend or grant a waiver or release under such standstill or similar agreement, to the extent necessary to permit a Third Party to make, on a confidential basis to the Company Board, an Acquisition Proposal, conditioned upon such Third Party agreeing to disclosure of such Acquisition Proposal to Parent as contemplated by this Section 5.2; provided, however, that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, prior to the adoption of this Agreement by the Company Stockholder Approval, the Company and its Representatives may engage in any such discussions or negotiations and provide any such information in response to an unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition Proposal received after the date of this Agreement that did not arise from or in connection with a breach of the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +obligations set forth in this Section 5.2 if: (A) prior to providing any material non-public information regarding any Acquired Company to any Third Party in response to an Acquisition Proposal, the Company receives from such Third Party (or there is then in effect with such party) an executed Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement; and (B) the Company Board (or a committee thereof) determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel and Independent Financial Advisor, that such Acquisition Proposal either constitutes a Superior Proposal or would reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Proposal. Substantially concurrently with providing any material non-public information to such Third Party, the Company shall make such material non- public information available to Parent (to the extent such material non-public information has not been previously made available by the Company to Parent or Parent’s Representatives). (b)    Neither the Company Board nor any committee thereof shall, except as permitted by this Section 5.2: (i) withhold, withdraw, modify, amend or qualify, in a manner adverse to Parent and Merger Sub, the Company Board Recommendation; (ii) approve, recommend or declare advisable any Acquisition Proposal; (iii) fail to include the Company Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement; (iv) if any Acquisition Proposal (other than an Acquisition Proposal in the circumstances described in clause “(v)” below) has been made public, fail to reaffirm the Company Board Recommendation upon request of Parent within five (5) Business Days upon receipt of a request from Parent to do so or, if earlier, prior to the Stockholders Meeting; (v) fail to recommend against any Acquisition Proposal that is a tender offer or exchange offer subject to Regulation 14D under the Exchange Act within ten (10) Business Days after the commencement of such tender or exchange offer or, if earlier, prior to the Stockholders Meeting (provided that the taking of no position or a neutral position by the Company Board in respect of the acceptance of any such tender offer or exchange offer as of the end of such period shall constitute a failure to recommend against acceptance of any such offer); (vi) approve or recommend, or publicly declare advisable or publicly propose to approve or recommend, or publicly propose to enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle or Contract (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement in compliance with Section 5.2(a)) relating to an Acquisition Proposal (any such Contract, an “Alternative Acquisition Agreement”); (vii) publicly propose or publicly announce an intention to take any of the foregoing actions (any action described in clause “(i)” through clause “(vii)” being referred to as a “Change in Recommendation”); or (viii) cause or permit the Company to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement, or otherwise resolve or agree to do so. + + +56 + + + (c)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, at any time prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, the Company Board may make a Change in Recommendation in response to an unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition Proposal or cause the Company to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement concerning an Acquisition Proposal, in each case only if: (i)    such Acquisition Proposal or Superior Proposal did not result from a breach of Section 5.2(a); (ii)the Company Board (or a committee thereof) determines in good faith (A) after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel and Independent Financial Advisor, that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal and (B) after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel, that in light of such Acquisition Proposal, a failure to make a Change in Recommendation or to cause the Company to enter into such Alternative Acquisition Agreement would be inconsistent with the Company Board’s fiduciary obligations to the Company’s stockholders under the DGCL; (iii)the Company delivers to Parent a written notice (the “ Superior Proposal Notice”) stating that the Company Board intends to take such action and including the identity of the Person making the Acquisition Proposal and the material terms thereof (including copies of all material documents relating to the Alternative Acquisition Agreement, including a copy of the proposed Alternative Acquisition Agreement) and otherwise in compliance with the terms of Section 5.2(e); (iv)during the five (5) Business Day period following the date of Parent’s receipt of such Superior Proposal Notice (such time period, the “Notice Period”), the Company makes its Representatives reasonably available for the purpose of engaging in negotiations with Parent, and the Company and its Representatives shall negotiate in good faith with Parent (to the extent Parent desires to negotiate) regarding a possible amendment of this Agreement or a possible alternative transaction so that the Acquisition Proposal that is the subject of the Superior Proposal Notice ceases to be a Superior Proposal; (v)at the end of the Notice Period, the Company Board (or a committee thereof) determines in good faith, after taking into account any amendments to this Agreement or a possible alternative transaction that Parent and Merger Sub have proposed in writing to make as a result of the negotiations during the Notice Period, that (1) after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel and Independent Financial Advisor, such Acquisition Proposal continues to constitute a Superior Proposal and (2) after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel, the failure to make a Change in Recommendation or enter into such Alternative Acquisition Agreement would be inconsistent with the Company Board’s fiduciary obligations to the Company’s stockholders under the DGCL, in each case ((1) and (2)), if such changes proposed in writing by Parent were to be given effect; and + + +57 + + + (vi)if the Company enters into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement concerning such Superior Proposal, the Company terminates this Agreement in accordance with Section 7.1(g). For purposes of this Section 5.2(c), in the event of any change to any of the financial terms (including the form, amount and timing of payment of consideration) or any other material terms of such Acquisition Proposal, the Company shall, in each case, deliver to Parent an additional Superior Proposal Notice and a new Notice Period shall commence, except that the five (5) Business Day notice period referred to in Section 5.2(c)(iv) above shall instead be a period of three (3) Business Days (it being understood and agreed that in no event shall any such additional three (3) Business Day period be deemed to shorten the initial five (5) Business Day period), during which time the Company shall be required to comply with the requirements of this Section 5.2(c) anew with respect to such additional notice. (d)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, at any time prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, the Company Board may make a Change in Recommendation not related to an Acquisition Proposal if: (i)    any material change in circumstances occurring after the date hereof arises affecting the Company that was not known to or reasonably foreseeable by the Company Board as of or prior to the date of this Agreement and becomes known to the Company Board after the date hereof and prior to the date of the Stockholders Meeting (as it may be adjourned or postponed in accordance with this Agreement) and does not relate to, constitute or has been caused or resulted from (A) any Acquisition Inquiry or Acquisition Proposal, or any communications or matters related thereto, (B) the Acquired Companies’ meeting or exceeding any internal or published budgets, projections, forecasts or predictions of financial performance for any period, (C) changes in the price of the shares of Company Common Stock, (D) any breach of this Agreement by the Company, or (E) any action taken by any party pursuant to and in compliance with the covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement, and any consequences of such actions, or any communications or matters related to this Agreement or the Transactions (any such change in circumstances described in this Section 5.2(d)(i) being referred to as a “Change in Circumstances”); + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (ii)the Company Board (or a committee thereof) determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and Independent Financial Advisor, that, in light of such Change in Circumstances, a failure to effect a Change in Recommendation would be inconsistent with the Company Board’s fiduciary obligations to the Company’s stockholders under the DGCL; + + +58 + + + (iii)such Change in Recommendation is not effected prior to the fifth (5 th) Business Day after Parent receives written notice from the Company confirming that the Company Board intends to effect such Change in Recommendation and which notice shall set forth a reasonably detailed description of such Change in Circumstances (such time period, the “CIC Notice Period”); (iv)during the CIC Notice Period, if requested by Parent, the Company makes its representatives reasonably available for the purpose of engaging in negotiations with Parent, and the Company and its Representatives shall negotiate in good faith with Parent (to the extent Parent desires to negotiate), to amend this Agreement or enter into an alternative transaction; and (v)at the end of the CIC Notice Period, the Company Board (or a committee thereof) determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and Independent Financial Advisor, after taking into account any amendments to this Agreement that Parent and Merger Sub have proposed in writing to make as a result of the negotiations during the CIC Notice Period, that, in light of such Change in Circumstances, a failure to effect a Change in Recommendation would be inconsistent with the Company Board’s fiduciary obligations to the Company’s stockholders under the DGCL. (e)If the Company receives an Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry, then the Company shall promptly (and in no event later than 24 hours after receipt of such Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry) notify Parent in writing of such Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry, which notice shall set forth the name of the Person making such Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry, and the material terms and conditions of any proposals or offers (including, if applicable, copies of any material written requests, proposals or offers, including proposed agreements), and shall thereafter keep Parent informed on a current basis (and, in any event, within 24 hours) of the status and material terms of any such proposals or offers (including any material change to the terms of such Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry) and the status of any such discussions or negotiations, including any change in its intentions as previously notified (which notification shall include the material terms and conditions thereof). (f)    The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and the Representatives of each of the Acquired Companies to, immediately cease and cause to be terminated any existing solicitation of, or discussions or negotiations with, any Third Party relating to any Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry, and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause any such Third Party, its Representatives and its financing sources in possession of confidential information heretofore furnished to such Person by or on behalf of the Company (and all analyses and other materials prepared by or on behalf of such Person that contains, reflects or analyzes that information) to return or destroy all such information as promptly as practicable. If received by the Company, the Company shall provide to Parent all certifications of such return or destruction from such other Persons as promptly as practicable after receipt thereof. The Company will promptly terminate all physical and electronic “data room” or similar access previously granted to any such Persons. None of the foregoing shall in any way limit or modify any of the Company’s rights under the other provisions of this Section 5.2. + + +59 + + + (g)    Nothing contained in this Section 5.2 or elsewhere in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company, the Company Board or their representatives from: (i) taking and disclosing to the stockholders of the Company a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act or making a statement contemplated by Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A or Rule 14d-9(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act; provided that such disclosure does not contain or amount to a Change in Recommendation; or (ii) issuing a “stop, look and listen” statement (pending disclosure of its position) and making any legally required disclosure to the stockholders of the Company in connection therewith; provided, however, that the Company Board shall not make any Change in Recommendation except in accordance with Section 5.2(c). (h)The Company agrees that any breach of any of the provisions set forth in this Section 5.2 by any Representative of any Acquired Company shall be deemed for all purposes of this Agreement to be a breach of the provisions set forth in this Section 5.2 by the Company. Section 5.3. Preparation of Proxy Statement; Stockholders Meeting. (a)As promptly as reasonably practicable after the execution of this Agreement, the Company shall prepare a proxy statement in preliminary form for the Stockholders Meeting (together with any amendments thereof or supplements thereto and any other required proxy materials, the “Proxy Statement”) and, after consultation with, and approval by, Parent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), file, in no event later than thirty (30) days after the date hereof, the preliminary Proxy Statement with the SEC. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) obtain and furnish the information required to be included by the SEC in the Proxy Statement, and respond promptly to any comments made by the SEC with respect to the Proxy Statement and (ii) promptly upon the later of (A) the 10-day waiting period under Rule 14a-6(a) under the Exchange Act and (B) the date on which the SEC confirms that it has no further comments on the Proxy Statement (such later date, the “Clearance Date”), cause the definitive Proxy Statement to be mailed to the Company’s stockholders and, if necessary, after the definitive Proxy Statement shall have been so mailed, promptly circulate amended or supplemental proxy materials and, if required in connection therewith, resolicit proxies. The Company shall notify Parent and Merger Sub promptly upon the receipt of any comments from the SEC or its staff or any other Governmental Entities and of any request by the SEC or its staff or any other Governmental Entities for amendments or supplements to the Proxy Statement and shall supply Parent with copies of all correspondence between it or any of its Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC, or its staff or any other Governmental Entities, on the other hand, with respect to the Proxy Statement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of Parent and Merger Sub shall cooperate with the Company in connection with the preparation and filing of the Proxy Statement, including promptly furnishing to the Company in writing upon request any and all information relating to Parent, Merger Sub and their respective Affiliates as may be reasonably required to be set forth in the Proxy Statement under applicable Law. The Proxy Statement shall contain the Company Board Recommendation, except to the extent that the Company Board shall have effected a Change in Recommendation, as permitted by and determined in accordance with Section 5.2. Parent shall ensure that such information supplied by it in writing for inclusion in the Proxy Statement will not, on the date it is first mailed to stockholders of the Company and at the time of the Stockholders Meeting or filed with the SEC (as applicable), contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary stated above, prior to filing or mailing the Proxy Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto), or responding to any comments of the SEC with respect thereto, the Company shall provide Parent with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on such document or response and shall consider Parent’s comments in good faith. The Company shall ensure that the Proxy Statement (x) will not on the date it is first mailed to stockholders of the Company and at the time of the Stockholders Meeting contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading and (y) will comply as to form and substance in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company assumes no responsibility with respect to information supplied in writing by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +60 + + + (b)If at any time prior to the Stockholders Meeting any event or circumstance relating to the Company or Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries, or their respective officers or directors, should be discovered by the Company or Parent, as the case may be, which, pursuant to the Exchange Act, should be set forth in an amendment or a supplement to the Proxy Statement, so that the Proxy Statement would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the Company or Parent, as the case may be, shall promptly inform the other party hereto, and an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall be filed with the SEC and, to the extent required by applicable Law, disseminated to the Company’s stockholders. All documents that the Company is responsible for filing with the SEC in connection with the Merger will comply as to form and substance in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. + + +61 + + + (c)As promptly as reasonably practicable following the Clearance Date, the Company shall, in accordance with applicable Law and the Company’s Organizational Documents, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a special meeting of the Company’s stockholders for the purpose of obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval (including any adjournments and postponements thereof, the “Stockholders Meeting”), with a record date and meeting date to be selected after reasonable consultation with Parent, which meeting date shall be no later than 30 Business Days after the Clearance Date. Within three (3) Business Days after the date of this Agreement (and thereafter, upon the reasonable request of Parent), the Company shall conduct a “broker search” in accordance with Rule 14a-13 of the 1934 Act. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Company shall not postpone or adjourn the Stockholders Meeting except: (i) with the prior written consent of Parent; (ii) if at any time following the dissemination of the Proxy Statement, either the Company or Parent reasonably determines in good faith that the Company Stockholder Approval is unlikely to be obtained at the Stockholders Meeting, including due to an absence of quorum, then each of the Company and Parent shall have the right to require an adjournment or postponement of the Stockholders Meeting for the purpose of soliciting additional votes in favor of this Agreement; provided that no such single adjournment or postponement pursuant to this clause (ii) shall delay the Stockholders Meeting by more than seven (7) calendar days from the prior-scheduled date or to a date on or after the fifth (5th) Business Day preceding the End Date; or (iii) if the Company Board or any authorized committee thereof shall have determined in good faith (after consultation with outside legal counsel) that the failure to adjourn, postpone or delay the Stockholders Meeting would be reasonably likely not to allow sufficient time under applicable Laws for the distribution of any required or appropriate supplement or amendment to the Proxy Statement; provided that the Company shall be permitted to postpone or adjourn the Stockholders Meeting pursuant to this clause (iii) on no more than two (2) occasions and no such adjournment or postponement shall delay the Stockholders Meeting by more than seven (7) calendar days from the prior-scheduled date or to a date on or after the fifth (5th) Business Day preceding the End Date. Unless the Company Board or any committee thereof has withdrawn the Company Board Recommendation in compliance with Section 5.2, the Company Board shall recommend to holders of the Company Common Stock that they vote in favor of the Merger so that the Company may obtain the Company Stockholder Approval and the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to solicit and obtain the Company Stockholder Approval (including by soliciting proxies from the Company’s stockholders) and shall take all other action necessary or advisable to secure the Company Stockholder Approval. The Company shall (A) keep Parent reasonably informed with respect to proxy solicitation results and provide detailed periodic updates concerning proxy solicitation results on a timely basis and (B) give written notice to Parent one (1) day prior to the Stockholders Meeting, and on the day of, but prior to the Stockholders Meeting, indicating whether as of such date sufficient proxies representing the Company Stockholder Approval have been obtained. Unless this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Article 7, (x) the Company shall not submit to the vote of its stockholders any Acquisition Proposal and (y) the obligation of the Company to duly call, give notice of, convene and hold the Stockholders Meeting and mail the Proxy Statement (and any amendment or supplement thereto that may be required by Law) to the Company’s stockholders shall not be affected by any Change in Recommendation. (d)Parent shall vote all Company Common Stock beneficially owned by it or any of its Subsidiaries as of the record date for the Stockholders Meeting in favor of the adoption of this Agreement. Section 5.4. Filings; Other Action. (a)    Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall: (i) use reasonable best efforts to make and effect all registrations, filings and submissions required to be made or effected by it or otherwise advisable pursuant to the HSR Act (provided that the pre-merger notification under the HSR Act shall be filed no later than the date that is ten (10) Business Days after the date of this Agreement), other applicable Antitrust Laws, the Exchange Act and other applicable Laws, with respect to the Merger; (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all consents and approvals required from Third Parties in connection with the Transactions; and (iii) use reasonable best efforts to cause to be taken, on a timely basis, all other actions necessary or appropriate for the purpose of consummating and effectuating the Transactions; provided, however, that in no event shall the Company be required to pay, prior to the Effective Time, any fee, penalty or other consideration to any Person for any consent or approval required for the consummation of any of the Transactions. + + +62 + + + (b)            Without limiting the generality of Section 5.4(a), each of Parent and the Company (i) shall promptly provide all information requested by any Governmental Entity in connection with the Merger or any of the other Transactions and (ii) shall use its reasonable best efforts to promptly take, and cause its Affiliates to take, all actions and steps necessary to obtain and secure the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act or other applicable Antitrust Laws and obtain any clearance or approval required to be obtained from the U.S. Federal Trade Commission, the U.S. Department of Justice, any state attorney general, any foreign competition authority or any other Governmental Entity in connection with the Transactions; provided that in no event shall Parent be required to take any of the following actions, and “reasonable best efforts” will in no event require, or be construed to require, Parent or any of its Affiliates to take any of the following actions: (A) proposing, negotiating, committing to and effecting, by consent decree, hold separate order or otherwise the sale, divesture, license, hold separate or other disposition of any asset or business of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their Affiliates or, contemporaneously with or subsequent to the Effective Time, of any asset or business of the Company or its Subsidiaries; (B) permitting the Acquired Companies to sell, divest, license, hold separate or otherwise dispose any of its or their assets or businesses prior to the Effective Time; (C) terminating, relinquishing, modifying, transferring, assigning, restructuring, or waiving existing agreements, collaborations, relationships, ventures, contractual rights, obligations or other arrangements of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or their respective Subsidiaries; (D) any other behavioral undertakings and commitments whatsoever, including creating or consenting to create any relationships, ventures, contractual rights, obligations, or other arrangements of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or their respective Subsidiaries; (E) to enter, or offer to enter, into any settlement, undertaking, consent decree, stipulation or agreement, or stipulate to the entry of an Order or decree or file appropriate applications with any Governmental Entity in connection with the Transactions (including whether providing for any of the foregoing actions described in clauses (A) through (D)); (F) initiating, litigating, challenging, defending or otherwise participating or taking any action with respect to any Legal Proceeding by, against or involving any Third Party or Governmental Entity with respect to the Transactions; or (G) otherwise taking any other steps or actions to defend against, vacate, modify or suspend any Order of any Governmental Entity, including any Order related to a private cause of action that would prevent the consummation of the Transactions. At the request of Parent, the Company shall agree to, subject to and contingent upon the consummation of the Closing, divest, hold separate or + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +otherwise take or commit to take any action that limits its freedom of action with respect to, or its ability to retain, any of the businesses, services, or assets of any Acquired Company (but, absent such request, the Company shall not take any such action). (c)            Without limiting the generality of anything contained in Section 5.4(a) or Section 5.4(b), subject to applicable Laws, each party hereto shall: (i) give the other parties prompt written notice of the making or commencement of any request, inquiry, investigation or Legal Proceeding by or before any Governmental Entity with respect to the Merger or any of the other Transactions; (ii) keep the other parties informed as to the status of any such request, inquiry, investigation or Legal Proceeding; and (iii) promptly inform the other parties of any communication to or from the U.S. Federal Trade Commission, the U.S. Department of Justice or any other Governmental Entity regarding the Merger. Each party hereto will consult and cooperate with the other parties and will consider in good faith the views of, and reflect such reasonable comments from, the other parties in connection with any analysis, appearance, presentation, memorandum, brief, argument, opinion or proposal made or submitted in connection with any such request, inquiry, investigation or Legal Proceeding. In addition, except as may be prohibited by any Governmental Entity or by any Law, in connection with any such request, inquiry, investigation or Legal Proceeding, each party hereto will permit authorized representatives of the other parties to be present at each meeting or conference relating to such request, inquiry, investigation or Legal Proceeding and to have access to and be consulted in connection with any document, opinion or proposal made or submitted to any Governmental Entity in connection with such request, inquiry, investigation or Legal Proceeding. + + +63 + + + Section 5.5.            Access; Notices of Certain Events. (a)            Upon reasonable advance written notice, the Company shall afford Parent and Parent’s Representatives reasonable access, during normal business hours throughout the period prior to the Effective Time, to the Acquired Companies’ books, records, offices, properties, facilities and assets and, during such period, the Company shall furnish promptly to Parent all readily available information concerning its business as Parent may reasonably request, and furnish to Parent or its Representatives such financial and operating data and other information (including the work papers of the Company’s independent accountants upon receipt of any required consents from such accountants and subject to the execution of customary access letters) as such Persons may reasonably request; provided, however, that the Acquired Companies shall not be required to permit any inspection or other access, or to disclose any information, that in the reasonable judgment of the Company could: (i) result in the disclosure of any Trade Secrets of Third Parties; (ii) violate any obligation of the Acquired Companies with respect to confidentiality, non-disclosure or privacy; (iii) jeopardize protections afforded the Company under the attorney-client privilege or the attorney work product doctrine; or (iv) violate any applicable Law. In the event that the Company objects to any request submitted pursuant to and in accordance with this Section 5.5(a) and withholds information on the basis of any of the foregoing clauses (i) through (iv), the Company shall inform Parent as to the general nature of what is being withheld and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to make appropriate substitute arrangements to permit reasonable disclosure that does not suffer from any of the foregoing impediments, including through the use of commercially reasonable efforts to implement appropriate and mutually agreeable measures to permit the disclosure of such information in a manner to remove the basis for the objection. Any investigation pursuant to this Section 5.5(a) shall be conducted in such manner as not to interfere unreasonably with the conduct of the business of the Acquired Companies. No investigation pursuant to this Section 5.5(a) shall affect any representation or warranty in this Agreement of any party hereto or any condition to the obligations of the parties hereto. All requests for access pursuant to this Section 5.5(a) must be directed to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company or another Person designated in writing by the Company. All information obtained by Parent and its Representatives pursuant to this Section 5.5(a) shall be subject to the Confidentiality Agreement to the extent the same constitute “Confidential Information” as defined therein. + + +64 + + + (b)            Each of the Company and Parent shall promptly notify the other of: (i) any notice or other communication from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with any of the Transactions; (ii) any notice or other communication from any Governmental Entity in connection with the Transactions; (iii) any Legal Proceedings commenced or, to such party’s knowledge, threatened against, relating to or involving or otherwise affecting, any Acquired Company or Parent and any of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, that, if pending on the date of this Agreement, would have been required to have been disclosed pursuant to any Section of this Agreement or that relate to this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions; (iv) any inaccuracy in any material respect of any representation or warranty contained in this Agreement at any time during the term hereof; (v) any failure of that party to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it hereunder; and (vi) any Effect that has a materially adverse impact on the likelihood that any of the conditions set forth in Article 6 will be satisfied prior to the End Date, or that causes or is reasonably likely to cause a Company Material Adverse Effect or the failure of any of the conditions set forth in Article 6 to be satisfied. In no event shall the delivery of any notice by a party pursuant to this Section 5.5(b) limit or otherwise affect the respective rights, remedies, obligations, representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of the parties or the conditions to the obligations of the parties under this Agreement. Section 5.6. Publicity. The Company and Parent shall consult with each other before issuing, and give each other the opportunity to review and comment upon, any press release or otherwise making any public statements with respect to this Agreement or any of the Transactions and shall not issue any such press release or make any such public statement without the prior consent of the other parties hereto (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), except as may be required by applicable Law, court process or the rules and regulations of the NYSE, as the case may be; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not apply with respect to any communication that is (a) so long as such communications are consistent with previous releases, public disclosures or public statements made jointly by the parties (or individually, if approved by the other party), (b) made or proposed to be made by the Company in compliance with Section 5.2 with respect to the matters contemplated thereby (or by Parent in response thereto) or (c) in connection with any dispute between the parties regarding this Agreement, the Merger or the other Transactions. The Company shall keep Parent informed, on a reasonably current basis, of any communications generally disseminated to its employees, lenders, suppliers, customers or other Persons having material business relationships with any Acquired Company relating to the Transactions, which communications shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent, be inconsistent with any public statements made jointly by the parties or made by one party in accordance with this Section 5.6. Section 5.7.            Other Employee Benefits. (a)            From and after the Closing and until December 31, 2021, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, provide to each employee of the Acquired Companies who continues employment with the Surviving Corporation or one of its Affiliates following the Effective Time (each, a “Continuing Employee”) with (i) (A) base salary or base hourly wage rate (as applicable) and (B) cash incentive compensation opportunity (including bonuses and commissions), in each case in an amount at least equal to the level that was provided to each such Continuing Employee prior to the Closing Date (to the extent disclosed in Section 3.13(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedules) and (ii) other employee benefits that are comparable in the aggregate either, as determined by Parent in its sole discretion, (A) to those provided to each such Continuing Employee as of immediately prior to the Effective Time or (B) to those provided to similarly situated employees of Parent or its Affiliates. + + +65 + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b)           Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, ensure that, as of the Effective Time, each Continuing Employee receives full credit for purposes of eligibility to participate, vesting, rate of and limits on vacation accrual, and severance benefits, for service with the Acquired Companies (or predecessor employers to the extent the Company provides such past service credit) under the comparable employee benefit plans, programs and policies of Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, in which such Continuing Employees become participants (other than any retiree welfare benefit plans or defined benefit pension plans); provided, however, that the foregoing shall not apply with respect to benefit accrual (other than with respect to rate of and limits on vacation accrual and severance benefits) or to the extent that its application would result in a duplication of benefits. As of the Effective Time, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, credit to Continuing Employees the amount of vacation time that such employees had accrued under any applicable Company Benefit Plan as of the Effective Time. (c)            For the calendar year in which the Closing occurs, Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause each benefit plan maintained by Parent or the Surviving Corporation that is an “employee welfare benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA (each, a “Parent Welfare Plan”) in which any Continuing Employee is or becomes eligible to participate to (i) waive all limitations as to pre-existing conditions, waiting periods, required physical examinations and exclusions with respect to participation and coverage requirements applicable under such Parent Welfare Plan for such Continuing Employees and their eligible dependents to the same extent that such pre-existing conditions, waiting periods, required physical examinations and exclusions would not have applied or would have been waived under the corresponding Company Benefit Plan in which such Continuing Employee was a participant immediately prior to his or her commencement of participation in such Parent Welfare Plan; provided, however, that to the extent such benefit coverage includes eligibility conditions based on periods of employment, Section 5.7(b) shall control; and (ii) provide each Continuing Employee and their eligible dependents with credit for any co-payments and deductibles paid in the calendar year that, and prior to the date that, such Continuing Employee commences participation in such Parent Welfare Plan in satisfying any applicable co-payment or deductible requirements under such Parent Welfare Plan for the applicable calendar year, to the extent that such expenses were recognized for such purposes under the comparable Company Benefit Plan. (d)            Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to assume and honor in accordance with their terms all obligations of the Company under all deferred compensation plans, agreements and arrangements, severance and separation pay plans, agreements and arrangements, and all written employment, severance, retention, incentive, change in control and termination agreements (including any change in control provisions therein) applicable to employees of the Acquired Companies and in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, in each case that are set forth on Section 5.7(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. + + +66 + + + (e)            Nothing in this Section 5.7 or elsewhere in this Agreement shall, or shall be construed to, (i) be treated as an amendment to any Company Benefit Plan or employee benefit plan of Parent or any of Parent’s Affiliates, (ii) prevent Parent or the Surviving Corporation, or any of their Affiliates, from amending or terminating any of their respective benefit plans or (iii) prevent the Surviving Corporation, Parent or any of their respective Affiliates from terminating the employment of any director, officer, employee or independent contractor of any Acquired Company (including any Continuing Employee) following the Effective Time. This Section 5.7 shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each of the parties to this Agreement, and nothing in this Section 5.7, express or implied, shall confer upon any current or former director, officer, employee or independent contractor of any Acquired Company (including any beneficiary or dependent thereof), or any other Person any rights or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Section 5.7, and no such other Person shall be a third party beneficiary of this Section 5.7. Section 5.8.            Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance. (a)            For six (6) years after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, maintain officers’ and directors’ liability insurance with respect to claims arising from acts, errors or omissions that occurred at or prior to the Effective Time, including in respect of the Transactions, covering each such Person currently covered by the Company’s officers’ and directors’ liability insurance policies on terms with respect to coverage and amount substantially equivalent to and in any event no less favorable in the aggregate than those of such policies in effect on the date hereof; provided, however, that in satisfying its obligation under this Section 5.8(a), the Surviving Corporation shall not be obligated to pay an aggregate amount for such insurance policies in excess of 300 % of the amount per annum the Company paid in its last full fiscal year prior to the date hereof (the “Current Premium”) and if such aggregate amount for such insurance policies would at any time exceed 300% of the Current Premium, then the Surviving Corporation shall cause to be maintained policies o f insurance that, in the Surviving Corporation’s good faith judgment, provide the maximum coverage available at an aggregate amount for such insurance policies equal to 300% of the Current Premium. The provisions of the immediately preceding sentence shall be deemed to have been satisfied if the Company obtains, and the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain, prior to the Effective Time, prepaid “tail” or “runoff” policies (and Parent hereby consents to the Company obtaining such policies), which policies provide such Persons currently covered by such policies with coverage for an aggregate period of six (6) years with respect to claims arising from acts, errors or omissions that occurred at or prior to the Effective Time, including in respect of the Transactions; provided, however, that the amount paid for such prepaid policies does not exceed 300% of the Current Premium. If such prepaid policies have been obtained prior to the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall (and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to) maintain such policies in full force and effect for their full term, and continue to honor the obligations thereunder. (b)            For six (6) years after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries as of the Effective Time, as the case may be, to: (i) honor and fulfill in all respects the obligations of the Acquired Companies under the (A) Contracts listed on Section 3.8(a)(xxiii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and (B) indemnification, expense advancement and exculpation provisions in the Company Certificate of Incorporation, Company Bylaws or comparable Organizational Documents of the Company’s Subsidiaries, in each case in effect on the date of this Agreement; and (ii) indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnified Party in respect of acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL or any other applicable Law or provided under the Company Certificate of Incorporation, Company Bylaws or comparable Organizational Documents of the Company’s Subsidiaries in effect on the date hereof; provided that such indemnification shall be subject to any limitation imposed from time to time under applicable Law. + + +67 + + + (c)            If the Surviving Corporation or any of its successors or assigns consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or Entity of such consolidation or merger or transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, or if the Surviving Corporation, then, in each such case proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, shall assume the obligations set forth in this Section 5.8. (d)            The provisions of this Section 5.8 are (i) intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified Party, his or her heirs and his or her representatives and (ii) in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights to indemnification, advancement or contribution that any such individual may have under any Organizational Documents, by Contract or otherwise. The obligations of Parent and the Surviving Corporation under this Section 5.8 shall not be terminated or modified in such a manner as to adversely affect in any material respect the rights of any Indemnified Party unless (A) such termination or modification is required by applicable Law or (B) the affected Indemnified Party shall have consented in writing to such termination or modification (it being expressly agreed that the Indemnified Parties shall be third party beneficiaries of this Section 5.8). Nothing in this Agreement, including this Section 5.8, is intended to, shall be construed to or shall release, waive or impair any rights to directors’ and officers’ insurance claims under any policy that is or has been in existence with respect to the Company, any Subsidiaries or the Indemnified Parties, it being understood and agreed that the indemnity rights and other rights + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +provided for in this Section 5.8 is not prior to, or in substitution for, any such claims under any such policies. Section 5.9. Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall, and shall be permitted to, take all such steps as may reasonably be necessary to cause the Transactions, including any dispositions of shares of Company Common Stock (including any Company Compensatory Awards) by each Person who is or will be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company, to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act. Section 5.10.          Stock Exchange Delisting; Deregistration. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall cooperate with Parent and use its commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable on its part under applicable Law and rules and policies of NYSE to enable the delisting by the Surviving Corporation of the shares of Company Common Stock from NYSE and the deregistration of such shares under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, and in any event no more than ten (10) days after the Closing Date. Section 5.11.          Takeover Statutes. In the event that any “control share acquisition,” “fair price,” “moratorium” or other antitakeover or similar statute or regulation becomes applicable to any of the Transactions, the Company and the Company Board shall grant such approvals and take all actions necessary so that the Transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated herein and otherwise to take all such other actions as are reasonably necessary to eliminate or minimize the effects of any such statute or regulation on the Transactions. + + +68 + + + Section 5.12.          Transaction Litigation. The Company shall as promptly as reasonably practicable notify Parent in writing of, shall keep Parent informed on a reasonably prompt basis regarding any such Transaction Litigation, and shall give Parent the opportunity to participate in the defense and settlement of, any Transaction Litigation (including by allowing Parent to offer comments or suggestions with respect to such Transaction Litigation, which the Company shall consider in good faith). The Company shall give Parent the opportunity to consult with counsel to the Company regarding the defense and settlement of any such Transaction Litigation, and in any event the Company shall not settle or compromise or agree to settle or compromise any Transaction Litigation without Parent’s prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). Without otherwise limiting the Indemnified Parties’ rights with regard to the right to counsel, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Contract listed on Section 3.8(a)(xxiii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, following the Effective Time, the Indemnified Parties shall be entitled to continue to retain Goodwin Procter LLP or such other counsel selected by such Indemnified Parties prior to the Effective Time to defend any Transaction Litigation on behalf of, and to the extent such Transaction Litigation is against, the Indemnified Parties. Section 5.13.          Payoff Letters(a). The Company shall, and shall cause each other Acquired Company to, use commercially reasonable efforts to (a) obtain from each holder of any Indebtedness, including Indebtedness with respect to the Credit Facility, relating to any Acquired Company an executed payoff letter in a customary form and providing for the settlement in full of any such Indebtedness, effective no later than immediately prior to, and subject to the occurrence of, the Closing (collectively, the “Payoff Letters”) and (b) provide Parent with a copy of such Payoff Letters at least one (1) Business Day prior to the Closing Date. Section 5.14.          Tax Matters(a). (a)            Other than the Tax Sharing Agreement set forth on Section 5.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company shall cause any material Tax Sharing Agreement to which any Acquired Company is party (other than any Tax Sharing Agreement to which only Acquired Companies are party) to be terminated with respect to the applicable Acquired Companies on or prior to the Closing Date. (b)            The Acquired Companies shall (i) timely file all Tax Returns required to be filed on or prior to the Closing Date (taking into account any valid extensions of time to file such Tax Returns obtained in the ordinary course of business) in a manner consistent with past practice (expect to the extent otherwise required by applicable Law or as otherwise required pursuant to this Agreement) and shall pay any Tax shown due thereon, and (ii) shall maintain their respective books and records in a manner consistent with past practice and in accordance with applicable Tax Law. + + +69 + + + Section 5.15.          PPP Loan Actions. (a)            During the period from the date hereof through the earlier of the Effective Time and the date of termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, (i) the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain forgiveness of the PPP Loan and to resolve any requests or concerns raised by any Governmental Entities in connection with any audit regarding the PPP Loan, the application submitted by the Company to receive the PPP Loan, and forgiveness documentation submitted or maintained by the Company in respect of the PPP Loan, and shall, upon request, keep Parent reasonably informed with respect thereto, and (ii) the Company shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to, knowingly take any actions that would or would reasonably be expected to render the PPP Loan ineligible for forgiveness under applicable Laws. Prior to the Closing, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide Parent with all information reasonably requested by Parent in connection with seeking forgiveness of the PPP Loan. (b)            Prior to or upon the Closing Date, to the extent the PPP Loan shall not have been forgiven or paid in full, the Company shall (i) establish an interest-bearing escrow account controlled by the PPP Lender, (ii) deposit into such account funds equal to the outstanding aggregate principal of the PPP Loan and accrued interest thereon, in each case as of such time, and (iii) enter into an escrow agreement with the PPP Lender to govern the terms of such account and any payments made from the funds deposited therein, in terms and conditions that are reasonably satisfactory to Parent (it being understood that the PPP Lender’s standard terms and conditions for such escrow accounts are reasonably satisfactory to Parent). (c)            Promptly following the date hereof (but in any event prior to the Closing), the Company shall provide the PPP Lender with notice of the Merger, and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the consent of the PPP Lender in connection with the Merger. The Company and Parent shall coordinate and cooperate with each other in connection with any actions taken in connection with such consent. In the event that, as of the date that is one (1) Business Day prior to the anticipated Closing Date, the PPP Loan has not been forgiven or consent of the PPP Lender in connection with the Merger has not been obtained, Parent may require the Company to repay all amounts due and outstanding under the PPP Loan. Section 5.16.          Interim Operations of Merger Sub. During the period from the date hereof through the earlier of the Effective Time or the date of termination of this Agreement, Merger Sub shall not engage in any activities of any nature except as provided in or contemplated by this Agreement. ARTICLE 6 CONDITIONS TO EACH PARTY’S OBLIGATION TO EFFECT THE MERGER + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 6.1.            Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party. The obligation of each party hereto to consummate the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver, on or prior to the Closing, of the following conditions: (a)            the Company Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained in accordance with applicable Law, the Company Certificate of Incorporation and the Company Bylaws; + + +70 + + + (b)            no temporary restraining Order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other Order preventing the consummation of the Merger shall have been issued by any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction and remain in effect, and there shall not be any Law enacted or deemed applicable to the Merger that makes consummation of the Merger illegal; and (c)            any applicable waiting period applicable to the Merger under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated and there shall not be in effect any voluntary agreement among Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates (including the Company and any of the Company Subsidiaries) and any applicable Governmental Entity pursuant to which Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or any of their Affiliates, as applicable, has agreed not to consummate the Transactions for any period of time. Section 6.2.            Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The obligation of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver, on or prior to the Closing, of the following conditions: (a)            the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in (i) Section 3.5(a)(ii) shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing as though made as of the Closing, (ii) Section 3.3 (other than Section 3.3(e)) shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing as though made as of the Closing (except that representations and warranties that expressly speak specifically as of the date of th is Agreement or another date shall be true and correct as of such date), except for de minimis inaccuracies, (iii) Section 3.1, Section 3.2, Section 3.3(e), Section 3.16, Section 3.17, Section 3.18(b), Section 3.19, Section 3.20, Section 3.21(b) and Section 3.22 that are (A) qualified as to materiality or Company Material Adverse Effect and other qualifications based upon the concept of materiality or similar phrases contained therein shall be true and correct in all respects and (B) not qualified as to materiality or Company Material Adverse Effect and other qualifications based upon the concept of materiality or similar phrases contained therein shall be true and correct in all material respects, in each case ((A) and (B)) as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing as though made as of the Closing (except that representations and warranties that expressly speak specifically as of the date of this Agreement or another date shall be so true and correct as of such date), and (iv) the other provisions of Article 3 shall be true and correct (without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Company Material Adverse Effect contained therein) as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing as though made as of the Closing (except that representations and warranties that expressly speak specifically as of the date of this Agreement or another date shall be true and correct as of such date), except where any failures of any such representations and warranties to be true and correct has not had or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate with all other Effects, a Company Material Adverse Effect; (b)            the Company shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all obligations and covenants required to be performed or complied with by it at or prior to the Closing under this Agreement; + + +71 + + + (c)            since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred and not be continuing any Effect that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect; and (d)            Parent shall have received at the Closing a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of the Company certifying that the conditions set forth in Section 6.2(a), Section 6.2(b) and Section 6.2(c) have been satisfied. Section 6.3.            Conditions to the Obligations of the Company. The obligation of the Company to consummate the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver, on or prior to the Closing, of the following conditions: (a)            the representations and warranties of Parent set forth in (i) Section 4.1, Section 4.3, Section 4.4(b) and Section 4.7 that are (A) qualified as to materiality or Parent Material Adverse Effect and other qualifications based upon the concept of materiality or similar phrases contained therein shall be true and correct in all respects and (B) not qualified as to materiality or Parent Material Adverse Effect and other qualifications based upon the concept of materiality or similar phrases contained therein shall be true and correct in all material respects, in each case ((A) and (B)) as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing as though made as of the Closing (except that representations and warranties that expressly speak specifically as of the date of this Agreement or another date shall be so true and correct as of such date), and (ii) the other provisions of Article 4 shall be true and correct (without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Parent Material Adverse Effect contained therein) as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing as though made as of the Closing (except that representations and warranties that expressly speak specifically as of the date of this Agreement or another date shall be true and correct as of such date), except where any failures of any such representations and warranties to be true and correct would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate with all other Effects, a Parent Material Adverse Effect; (b)            Parent and Merger Sub shall each have performed and complied in all material respects with all obligations and covenants required to be performed and complied with by them at or prior to the Closing under this Agreement; and (c)            the Company shall have received at the Closing a certificate signed on behalf of Parent by a senior executive officer of Parent certifying that the conditions set forth in Section 6.3(a) and Section 6.3(b) have been satisfied. Section 6.4. Frustration of Closing Conditions. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub, on the one hand, nor the Company, on the other hand, may rely on the failure of any condition set forth in Section 6.1, Section 6.2 or Section 6.3, as the case may be, to be satisfied (or to be able to be satisfied) to excuse it from its obligation to effect the Merger if such failure (or inability to be satisfied) was primarily caused by such party’s failure to comply with or perform its obligations under this Agreement. + + +72 + + + ARTICLE 7 TERMINATION + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 7.1. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger and the other Transactions may be abandoned at any time prior to the Closing (notwithstanding any approval of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company, except as otherwise provided below): (a)            by mutual written consent of the Company and Parent; (b)            by Parent or the Company upon prior written notice to the other party, if the Closing Date has not occurred on or before August 31, 2021 (the “End Date”); provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(b) shall not be available to any party whose breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement has been the primary cause of, or primarily resulted in, the failure of the Effective Time to have occurred on or before the End Date; (c)            by Parent or the Company upon prior written notice to the other party, if there shall be any Law enacted after the date hereof and remaining in effect that makes the Merger illegal or that prohibits the consummation of the Merger, or any court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Entity shall have issued a final and nonappealable Order or shall have taken any other action, in either case permanently restraining, enjoining, or otherwise prohibiting the Merger, and such Order or other action shall have become final and nonappealable; provided, however, that to the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(c) shall not be available to any party whose breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement has been the primary cause of, or primarily resulted in, the issuance, promulgation, enforcement or entry of any such Order; (d)            by Parent or the Company upon prior written notice to the other party, if the Company Stockholder Approval has not been obtained by reason of the failure to obtain the required vote upon a final vote taken at the Stockholders Meeting after the same shall have concluded (taking into account any adjournment or postponement thereof in accordance with this Agreement); (e)            by Parent, at any time prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, upon prior written notice to the Company, if the Company Board shall have effected a Change in Recommendation; (f)            by Parent, at any time prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, upon prior written notice to the Company, if the Company shall have materially breached any of its covenants and agreements under Section 5.2; (g)            by the Company, at any time prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, upon prior written notice to Parent, in order to accept a Superior Proposal and, immediately following such termination, enter into a binding and definitive written Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to such Superior Proposal; provided that the Company and the Company Board shall have complied in all material respects with the requirements set forth in Section 5.2 in connection with any actions leading to such Superior Proposal; + + +73 + + + (h)            by Parent upon prior written notice to the Company, if a breach of any representation or warranty in Article 3 or failure to perform any covenant or obligation contained in this Agreement on the part of the Company shall have occurred such that a condition set forth in Section 6.2 would be incapable of being satisfied by the End Date; provided, however, that, for purposes of this Section 7.1(h), if such a breach is curable by the Company within twenty (20) Business Days of the date Parent gives the Company written notice of such breach and the Company is continuing to use commercially reasonable efforts to cure such breach, then Parent may not terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.1(h) on account of such breach unless such breach shall remain uncured upon the expiration of such twenty (20) Business Day period; provided, further, that Parent shall not be entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(h) if either Parent or Merger Sub is in breach of its obligations under this Agreement such that the Company would be entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(i); or (i)            by the Company upon prior written notice to Parent, if a breach of any representation or warranty in Article 4 or failure to perform any covenant or obligation contained in this Agreement on the part of the Parent or Merger Sub shall have occurred such that a condition set forth in Section 6.3 would be incapable of being satisfied by the End Date; provided, however, that, for purposes of this Section 7.1(i), if such a breach is curable by Parent or Merger Sub within twenty (20) Business Days of the date the Company gives Parent written notice of such breach and Parent or Merger Sub is continuing to use commercially reasonable efforts to cure such breach, then the Company may not terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.1(i) on account of such breach unless such breach shall remain uncured upon the expiration of such twenty (20) Business Day period; provided, further, that the Company shall not be entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(i) if the Company is in breach of its obligations under this Agreement such that Parent would be entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(h). Section 7.2.            Effect of Termination. In the event of the termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 7.1, this Agreement shall be of no further force or effect without Liability of any party (or any Representative of such party) to each other party hereto; provided, however, that (a) this Section 7.2, Article 1 and the applicable definitions elsewhere in this Agreement, the last sentence of Section 5.5(a), Section 7.3 and Article 8 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and shall remain in full force and effect; and (b) the termination of this Agreement shall not relieve any party from any Liabilities or damages arising out of its Willful Breach or any fraud. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Confidentiality Agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement and shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms; provided, however that Merger Sub shall be treated as if it were a party thereto to the same extent as Parent. Section 7.3.            Expenses; Termination Fee. (a)            Except as set forth in this Section 7.3, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement, the Merger and the other Transactions shall be paid by the party incurring such expenses, whether or not the Merger is consummated. For the avoidance of doubt, Parent shall pay all filing fees payable for filings required or otherwise made pursuant to the HSR Act or any other Antitrust Laws, and the Company shall not be required to pay any fees or other payments to any Governmental Entity in connection with any filings under the HSR Act or such other filings as may be required under applicable Antitrust Laws in connection with the Merger or the other Transactions. + + +74 + + + (b)            If: (i)            (A) this Agreement is terminated by Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(b) or Section 7.1(d), or by Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(h), (B) following the date hereof and prior to the time of the termination of this Agreement, an Acquisition Proposal shall have been publicly announced or, solely in the case of termination pursuant to Section 7.1(b) or Section 7.1(h), made to the Company or the Company Board (and, in each such case, such Acquisition Proposal shall not have been withdrawn prior to (x) the time of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(b) or Section 7.1(h) or (y) the date of the Stockholders Meeting, in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 7.1(d)) and (C) within 12 months after such termination, the Company (1) consummates an Acquisition Proposal or (2) enters into a definitive agreement with respect to an + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Acquisition Proposal, whether or not such Acquisition Proposal is subsequently consummated (with all references to “15%” in the definition of Acquisition Proposal being treated as “50%” for purposes of this clause (C)); (ii)            this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(e) or Section 7.1(f); (iii)            this Agreement is terminated by Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(d), or by the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(b), and, in each such case, at the time of such termination, Parent had the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(e) or Section 7.1(f); or (iv)            this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(g), then, in the case of each of clauses (i) through (iv), the Company shall pay to Parent (or Parent’s designee), in cash at the time specified in the next sentence, a termination fee in the amount of $12,900,000 (the “Termination Fee ”). Any Termination Fee shall be paid by the Company: (I) in the case of Section 7.3(b)(i), immediately prior to or concurrently with the occurrence of either of the applicable events described in clause (C) thereof; (II) in the case of Section 7.3(b)(ii) or in the case of a termination by Parent as provided in Section 7.3(b)(iii), no later than two (2) Business Days following termination of this Agreement; (III) in the case of a termination by the Company as provided in Section 7.3(b)(iii), concurrently with such termination; and (IV) in the case of Section 7.3(b)(iv), concurrently with, and as a condition to the effectiveness of, the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(g). + + +75 + + + (c)            Any Termination Fee due under Section 7.3(b) shall be paid by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by Parent. For the avoidance of doubt, the Termination Fee shall be payable only once and not in duplication even though the Termination Fee may be payable under one or more provisions hereof. In the event that Parent shall become entitled to payment of the Termination Fee, (i) the receipt of the Termination Fee shall be deemed to be liquidated damages for any and all losses or damages suffered or incurred by Parent, Merger Sub, any of their respective Affiliates or any other Person in connection with this Agreement (and the termination hereof), the Merger (and the abandonment thereof) or any matter forming the basis for such termination, and (ii) none of Parent, Merger Sub, any of their respective Affiliates or any other Person shall be entitled to bring or maintain any Legal Proceeding against the Company or any of its Affiliates for damages or any equitable relief arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, any of the Transactions or any matters forming the basis for such termination. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, no payment of the Termination Fee shall relieve the Company of any liability or damages resulting from or arising out of its Willful Breach or any fraud; provided that in no event shall Parent be entitled to receive both the Termination Fee pursuant to this Section 7.3 and monetary damages as a result of the Company’s Willful Breach or fraud. (d)            The Company and Parent acknowledge and agree that the agreements contained in this Section 7.3 are an integral part of the Transactions, and that, without these agreements, the Company and Parent would not enter into this Agreement. In the event that the Company shall fail to pay the Termination Fee when due, Parent shall be entitled to receive, and the Company shall pay to Parent (or its designee), (i) interest on such unpaid Termination Fee, commencing on the date that the Termination Fee became due, at a rate equal to the “prime rate” as published in The Wall Street Journal , Eastern Edition, in effect on the date such payment was required to be made through the date of actual payment (calculated daily on the basis of a year of 365 days and the actual number of days elapsed, without compounding) and (ii) all of Parent’s costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses) in connection with any Legal Proceeding commenced by Parent to recover any portion of the amounts due pursuant to this Section 7.3, and which Legal Proceeding results in a judgment against the Company. ARTICLE 8 MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS Section 8.1. Amendment. Any provision of this Agreement may be amended, modified, supplemented or waived prior to the Effective Time if, but only if, such amendment, modification, supplement or waiver is in writing and is signed, in the case of an amendment, modification or supplement, by each party to this Agreement (or their respective boards of directors or similar body, if required) or, in the case of a waiver, by each party against whom the waiver is to be effective (or its board of directors or similar body, if required); provided, however, that after the Company Stockholder Approval has been obtained, no amendment may be made that pursuant to applicable Law requires further approval or adoption by the stockholders of the Company without such further approval or adoption. Section 8.2. Waiver. No failure on the part of any party to exercise any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, and no delay on the part of any party in exercising any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, shall operate as a waiver of such power, right, privilege or remedy; and no single or partial exercise of any such power, right, privilege or remedy shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or of any other power, right, privilege or remedy. No party shall be deemed to have waived any claim arising out of this Agreement, or any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, unless the waiver of such claim, power, right, privilege or remedy is expressly set forth in a written instrument duly executed and delivered on behalf of such party; and any such waiver shall not be applicable or have any effect except in the specific instance in which it is given; provided, however, that after the Company Stockholder Approval has been obtained, no waiver may be made that pursuant to applicable Law requires further approval or adoption by the stockholders of the Company without such further approval or adoption. + + +76 + + + Section 8.3.            No Survival of Representations and Warranties . None of the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement, or contained in any certificate, schedule or document delivered pursuant to this Agreement or in connection with any of the Transactions, shall survive the Effective Time, except that the foregoing shall not relieve any party hereto from any liability or damages resulting from or arising out of its fraud in connection with the making of any such representations and warranties. Section 8.4. Entire Agreement. This Agreement, the other agreements referred to herein and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among or between any of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing: (a) Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge and agree that the Company has not made and is not making any representations or warranties whatsoever regarding the subject matter of this Agreement, express or implied, except as provided in Article 3 (including the Company Disclosure Schedule), that they are not relying and have not relied on any representations or warranties whatsoever regarding the subject matter of this Agreement, express or implied, except as provided in Article 3 (including the Company Disclosure Schedule), and that no employee, agent, advisor or other representative of the Company has made or is making any representations or warranties whatsoever regarding the subject matter of this Agreement; (b) without limiting the foregoing, Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge and agree that neither the Company nor any of its representatives has made any representation or warranty, whether express or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of any information regarding the Company or its Affiliates furnished or made available to Parent or Merger Sub and its representatives except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, and neither the Company nor any other Person shall be subject to any Liability to Parent or Merger Sub or any other Person resulting from the Company’s making available to Parent or Merger Sub or Parent’s or Merger Sub’s use of such information, or any information, documents or material made available to Parent or Merger Sub in any due diligence materials provided to Parent or Merger + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Sub, including in any “data room,” management presentations (formal or informal) or in any other form in connection with the Transactions, in each case other than in the event of fraud by such Person; (c) without limiting the foregoing, Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge and agree that the Company has not made and is not making any representations or warranties whatsoever regarding any forecasts, projections, estimates or budgets discussed with, delivered to or made available to Parent, or otherwise regarding the future revenues, future results of operations (or any component thereof), future cash flows or future financial condition (or any component thereof) of the Company or the future business and operations of the Company, except to the extent expressly provided in Article 3; and (d) the Company acknowledges and agrees that Parent and Merger Sub have not made and are not making any representations or warranties whatsoever regarding the subject matter of this Agreement, express or implied, except as provided in Article 4, that it is not relying and has not relied on any representations or warranties whatsoever regarding the subject matter of this Agreement, express or implied, except as provided in Article 4, and that no employee, agent, advisor or other representative of Parent or Merger Sub has made or is making any representations or warranties whatsoever regarding the subject matter of this Agreement. + + +77 + + + Section 8.5. Applicable Law; Jurisdiction. This Agreement is made under, and shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, the Laws of the State of Delaware applicable to agreements made and to be performed solely therein, without giving effect to principles of conflicts of Law that would cause the application of Laws of any jurisdiction other than those of the State of Delaware. Each of the parties hereto (a) consents to and submits to the exclusive personal jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, New Castle County, or, if that court does not have jurisdiction, a federal court sitting in Wilmington, Delaware (the “Delaware Courts”) in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any of the Transactions, including for enforcement of any judgment, (b) agrees that all claims in respect of such action or proceeding shall be heard and determined in any Delaware Court, (c) shall not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any Delaware Court and (d) shall not bring any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any of the Transactions in any other court. Each of the parties hereto waives any defense of inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any action or proceeding so brought and waives any bond, surety or other security that might be required of any other Person with respect thereto. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably agrees that, subject to any available appeal rights, any decision or Order issued by any Delaware Court shall be binding and enforceable, and irrevocably agrees to abide by any such decision or Order. Each of the parties hereto agrees that service of process in English upon such party in any such action or proceeding shall be effective if such process is given as a notice in accordance with Section 8.7. Section 8.6. Assignability; Parties in Interest. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall be enforceable by and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. This Agreement shall not be assignable by any party without the express written consent of the other parties hereto, and any attempt to make any such assignment without such consent shall be null and void, except that each of Parent or Merger Sub may transfer or assign its respective rights and obligations under this Agreement, in whole or from time to time in part, (a) to one or more of its Affiliates at any time or (b) in connection with a merger or consolidation involving Parent or Merger Sub or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of Parent relating to the lines of business of the Surviving Corporation, or of the assets of Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation; provided that such transfer or assignment shall not relieve Parent or Merger Sub, as the case may be, of its respective obligations hereunder or enlarge, alter or change any obligation of any other party hereto or due to Parent or Merger Sub. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any Person, other than the parties hereto, any right, benefit or remedy of any nature, except for (i) solely if the Effective Time occurs, the right of the Company’s stockholders to receive the Merger Consideration following the Effective Time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, and the right of the holders of Company Compensatory Awards and participants in the ESPP to receive the applicable treatment pursuant to Article 2 in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, and (ii) Section 5.8 (which, from and after the Effective Time shall be for the benefit of the Indemnified Parties); provided, however, that the Company shall be entitled and have the right to pursue and recover damages (including damages based on the consideration that would have otherwise been payable to holders of the Company Common Stock or based on the loss of market value or decline in stock price of the Company) in the name of and on behalf of its stockholders to the extent the same arise out or result from Parent’s Willful Breach or any fraud by Parent, which right is hereby acknowledged and agreed to by Parent and Merger Sub. + + +78 + + + Section 8.7. Notices. Any notices or other communications required or permitted under, or otherwise given in connection with, this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given on the date of receipt by the recipient thereof if received prior to 5:00 p.m. on a business day in the place of receipt or otherwise on the next succeeding business day in the place of receipt: if to Parent, Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation, to: Graham Holdings Company 1300 North 17th Street 17th Floor Arlington, VA 22209 Attention: Senior Vice President and General Counsel E-mail: [omitted] with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice) to: Covington & Burling LLP One CityCenter 850 Tenth Street, NW Washington, DC 20001-4956 Attention: Paul V. Rogers Jack S. Bodner E-mail: progers@cov.com jbodner@cov.com if to the Company (prior to the Merger), to: Leaf Group Ltd. 1655 26th Street Santa Monica, CA 90404 Attention: Executive Vice President and General Counsel E-mail: [omitted] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): Goodwin Procter LLP 100 Northern Avenue Boston, MA 02210 Attention: Joseph L. Johnson III Andrew H. Goodman E-mail: jjohnson@goodwinlaw.com agoodman@goodwinlaw.com or to such other address as such party may hereafter specify for the purpose by notice to the other parties hereto pursuant to this Section 8.7. + + +79 + + + Section 8.8. Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement that is invalid or unenforceable in any situation in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions hereof or the validity or enforceability of the offending term or provision in any other situation or in any other jurisdiction. If the final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction declares that any term or provision hereof is invalid or unenforceable, the parties hereto agree that the court making such determination shall have the power to limit the term or provision, to delete specific words or phrases or to replace any invalid or unenforceable term or provision with a term or provision that is valid and enforceable and that comes closest to expressing the intention of the invalid or unenforceable term or provision, and this Agreement shall be enforceable as so modified. In the event such court does not exercise the power granted to it in the prior sentence, the parties hereto agree to replace such invalid or unenforceable term or provision with a valid and enforceable term or provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such invalid or unenforceable term. Section 8.9. Obligation of Parent. Parent shall cause Merger Sub to comply in all respects with each of the representations, warranties, covenants, obligations, agreements and undertakings made or required to be performed by Merger Sub in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Merger, and the other Transactions. As a material inducement to the Company’s willingness to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder, Parent hereby unconditionally guarantees full performance and payment by Merger Sub of each of the covenants, obligations and undertakings required to be performed by Merger Sub under this Agreement and the Transactions, subject to all terms, conditions and limitations contained in this Agreement, and hereby represents, acknowledges and agrees that any such breach of any such representation and warranty or default in the performance of any such covenant, obligation, agreement or undertaking of Merger Sub shall also be deemed to be a breach or default of Parent, and the Company shall have the right, exercisable in its sole discretion, to pursue any and all available remedies it may have arising out of any such breach or nonperformance directly against either or both of Parent and Merger Sub in the first instance. As applicable, references in this Section 8.9 to “Merger Sub” shall also include the Surviving Corporation following the Effective Time. Section 8.10. Specific Performance. The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur and that the parties would not have any adequate remedy at Law in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached, except as expressly provided in the following sentence. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in the Delaware Courts and, in any action for specific performance, each party waives the defense of adequacy of a remedy at Law and waives any requirement for the securing or posting of any bond in connection with such remedy, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at Law or in equity (subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement). The parties hereto further agree that (a) by seeking the remedies provided for in this Section 8.10, a party shall not in any respect waive its right to seek any other form of relief to the extent such other relief may be available to a party pursuant to this Agreement (including monetary damages) for breach of any of the provisions of this Agreement or in the event that this Agreement has been terminated or in the event that the remedies provided for in this Section 8.10 are not available or otherwise are not granted, and (b) nothing set forth in this Section 8.10 shall require any party hereto to institute any Legal Proceeding for (or limit any party’s right to institute any Legal Proceeding for) specific performance under this Section 8.10 prior or as a condition to exercising any termination right under Article 7 (and, to the extent permitted by this Agreement, pursuing damages after such termination), nor shall the commencement of any Legal Proceeding pursuant to this Section 8.10 or anything set forth in this Section 8.10 restrict or limit any party’s right to terminate this Agreement in accordance with the terms of Article 7 or pursue any other remedies under this Agreement that may be available at any time. + + +80 + + + Section 8.11. WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY . EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. Section 8.12. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed and delivered (including by electronic transmission) in one or more counterparts, and by the different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. This Agreement shall become effective when each party hereto shall have received a counterpart hereof signed by all of the other parties hereto. Until and unless each party has received a counterpart hereof signed by the other party hereto, this Agreement shall have no effect and no party shall have any right or obligation hereunder (whether by virtue of any other oral or written agreement or other communication). [Remainder of page intentionally left blank] + + +81 + + + IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written. LEAF GROUP LTD. a Delaware corporation By: /s/ Sean Moriarty Name: Sean Moriarty Title: Chief Executive Officer GRAHAM HOLDINGS COMPANY + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +a Delaware corporation By: /s/ Jacob Maas Name: Jacob Maas Title: SVP, Planning and Development PACIFICA MERGER SUB, INC. a Delaware corporation By: /s/ Jacob Maas Name: Jacob Maas Title: Vice President [Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + + + + + EXHIBIT A CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF SURVIVING CORPORATION SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION of LEAF GROUP LTD. ARTICLE I NAME The name of the Corporation is Leaf Group Ltd. (the “Corporation”). ARTICLE II REGISTERED OFFICE AND REGISTERED AGENT The registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is located at Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware, 19801. The registered agent of the Corporation at such address is The Corporation Trust Company. ARTICLE III CORPORATE PURPOSE The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the DGCL. ARTICLE IV CAPITAL STOCK The total number of shares of capital stock that the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 100,000 shares, which shall be shares of common stock with the par value of $0.0001 each. + + + + + + ARTICLE V RESERVATION OF RIGHT TO AMEND BYLAWS In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by statute, the board of directors of the Corporation is expressly authorized to adopt, amend or repeal the bylaws of the Corporation to the fullest extent permitted by the provisions of the DGCL. ARTICLE VI ELECTION OF DIRECTORS The election of directors need not be conducted by written ballot except and to the extent provided in the bylaws of the Corporation. ARTICLE VII LIMITATION ON LIABILITY + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +To the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, a director of this Corporation shall not be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. Any repeal, modification or amendment of the provisions of this Article VII by the stockholders of the Corporation shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of this Corporation existing hereunder with respect to any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such repeal, modification or amendment. ARTICLE VIII RESERVATION OF RIGHT TO AMEND CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION The Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, restate, change or repeal any provisions contained in this Certificate of Incorporation, and other provisions authorized by the laws of the State of Delaware at the time in force that may be added or inserted, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by law and all the provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation and all rights, preferences, privileges and powers conferred in this Certificate of Incorporation on stockholders, directors, officers or any other persons are subject to the rights reserved in this Article VIII. ARTICLE IX INDEMNIFICATION A. To the maximum extent permitted by the DGCL or any other law of the State of Delaware, as the same exists or as may hereafter be amended, a director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. If the DGCL is amended after approval by the stockholders of this Article IX to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL as so amended. + + + + + + B. The Corporation may indemnify and advance expenses, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to any person made or threatened to be made a party to an action or proceeding, whether criminal, civil, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that the person, the person’s testator or intestate is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or any predecessor of the Corporation, or serves or served at any other enterprise as a director, officer, employee or agent at the request of the Corporation or any predecessor to the Corporation. C. Neither any amendment nor repeal of this Article IX, nor the adoption of any provision of the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation inconsistent with this Article IX, shall eliminate or reduce the effect of this Article IX in respect of any matter occurring, or any action or proceeding accruing or arising or that, but for this Article IX, would accrue or arise, prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption of an inconsistent provision. + + + + + + EXHIBIT B BYLAWS OF SURVIVING CORPORATION SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS OF LEAF GROUP LTD. (the “Corporation”) a Delaware Corporation + + + + + + TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ARTICLE I OFFICES 1 Section 1. Registered Office 1 Section 2. Other Offices 1 ARTICLE II MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS 1 Section 1. Place of Meeting 1 Section 2. Annual Meetings 1 Section 3. Notice of Meeting 1 Section 4. Stockholder List 2 Section 5. Special Meetings 2 Section 6. Notice of Special Meetings 2 Section 7. Special Meeting Business 2 Section 8. Quorum; Adjourned Meetings 2 Section 9. Required Vote 3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 10. Voting 3 Section 11. Organization 3 Section 12. Conduct of Meetings 3 Section 13. Action Without Meeting 3 ARTICLE III DIRECTORS 4 Section 1. General Authority 4 Section 2. Number and Election 4 Section 3. Vacancies and Newly Created Directorships 4 Section 4. Regular Meetings 5 Section 5. Special Meetings 5 Section 6. Notice of Meetings 5 Section 7. Quorum; Required Vote; Adjourned Meetings 5 Section 8. Action Without Meetings;Telephone Meeting 5 Section 9. Committees 6 Section 10. Committee Minutes 6 Section 11. Compensation 6 Section 12. Resignation 6 Section 13. Removal 6 ARTICLE IV NOTICES 6 Section 1. General; Electronic Transmission 6 Section 2. Waiver of Notice 7 ARTICLE V OFFICERS 7 Section 1. Officers; Election; Resignation; Removal; Vacancies; Salaries 7 Section 2. Execution of Documents 8 Section 3. Powers and Duties of Officers 8 + + +i + + + ARTICLE VI INDEMNIFICATION AND ADVANCEMENT OF EXPENSES 8 Section 1. Indemnification of Directors and Officers 8 Section 2. Indemnification of Others 8 Section 3. Prepayment of Expenses 9 Section 4. Determination; Claim 9 Section 5. Indemnification Contracts 9 Section 6. Non-Exclusivity of Rights 9 Section 7. Insurance 9 Section 8. Other Indemnification 9 Section 9. Continuation Of Indemnification 9 Section 10. Amendment Or Repeal 10 ARTICLE VII CERTIFICATES OF STOCK 10 Section 1. General 10 Section 2. Transfers of Stock 10 Section 3. Lost or Destroyed Stock Certificates; Issuance of New Certificates 11 Section 4. Fixing Date for Determination of Stockholders of Record 11 Section 5. Registered Stockholders 11 ARTICLE VIII INTERESTED OFFICERS OR DIRECTORS 12 ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS 12 Section 1. Dividends 12 Section 2. Voting Securities of Other Corporations 13 Section 3. Fiscal Year 13 Section 4. Seal 13 ARTICLE X AMENDMENTS 13 + + +ii + + + SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS OF LEAF GROUP LTD. a Delaware Corporation ARTICLE I OFFICES + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 1. Registered Office. The registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is located at Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware, 19801. The registered agent of the Corporation at such address is The Corporation Trust Company. Section 2. Other Offices. The Corporation may also have offices at such other places both within and without the State of Delaware as the board of directors may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require. ARTICLE II MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS Section 1. Place of Meeting. All meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation shall be held at such place, either within or without the State of Delaware, as shall be designated from time to time by the board of directors or stated in the notice of the meeting or duly executed waivers thereof. The board of directors may, in its sole discretion, determine that the meeting shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held by means of remote communication as authorized by Section 211 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended (the “DGCL”). Section 2. Annual Meetings. If required by applicable law, an annual meeting of stockholders for the election of directors and the transaction of other business specified in the notice of meeting shall be held once each year on any day, and such day shall be designated by the board of directors and stated in the notice of the meeting. Section 3. Notice of Meeting. Whenever stockholders are required or permitted to take any action at a meeting, a notice of the meeting shall be given that shall state the place, if any, date and hour of the meeting, the means of remote communications, if any, and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. Unless otherwise provided by law, the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, the notice of any meeting shall be given not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the date of the meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at such stockholder’s address as it appears on the records of the Corporation. + + +1 + + + Section 4. Stockholder List. The officer who has charge of the stock ledger shall prepare and make, at least ten days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting at least ten days prior to the meeting (a) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting or (b) during ordinary business hours at the principal place of business of the Corporation. The list of stockholders shall also be open to examination at the meeting as required by applicable law. Except as otherwise provided by law, the stock ledger shall be the only evidence as to which stockholders are entitled to examine the list of stockholders required by this Section 4 or to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders. Section 5. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the stockholders, for any purpose or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by statute or by the certificate of incorporation, may be called by the President and shall be called by the President or Secretary at the request in writing of a majority of the board of directors, or at the request in writing of stockholders owning a majority in amount of the entire capital stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote. Such request shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting. Section 6. Notice of Special Meetings. Written notice of a special meeting stating the place, if any, date and hour of the meeting, or the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting, and the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the date of the meeting. Section 7. Special Meeting Business. Business transacted at any special meeting of stockholders shall be limited to the purposes stated in the notice. Section 8. Quorum; Adjourned Meetings. The holders of a majority of the stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the transaction of business except as otherwise provided by statute or by the certificate of incorporation. If, however, such quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the stockholders, the stockholders entitled to vote, present in person or represented by proxy, shall have the power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented. At such adjourned meeting, at which a quorum shall be present or represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified. If the adjournment is for more than thirty days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. If the adjournment is for less than thirty days and if after the adjournment a new record date is not fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall not be given, except as required by resolution of the board of directors. + + +2 + + + Section 9. Required Vote. When a quorum is present or represented by proxy at any meeting of stockholders, the vote of the holders of a majority of the stock having voting power present in person or represented by proxy shall decide any question other than the election of directors brought before such meeting, unless the question is one upon which by express provision of statute or of the certificate of incorporation a different vote is required, in which case such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such question. Directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at any meeting at which stockholders may vote for the election of directors. Section 10. Voting. Each stockholder shall at every meeting of the stockholders be entitled to one vote in person or by proxy for each share of the capital stock having voting power held by such stockholder, but no proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. Section 11. Organization. Meetings of stockholders shall be presided over by the Chairman of the board of directors, if any, or in his or her absence by the President, or in the absence of the foregoing persons by a chairman designated by the board of directors, or in the absence of such designation by a chairman chosen at the meeting. The Secretary shall act as secretary of the meeting, but in his or her absence the chairman of the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 12. Conduct of Meetings. The date and time of the opening and the closing of the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders will vote at a meeting shall be announced at the meeting by the person presiding over the meeting. The board of directors may adopt by resolution such rules and regulations for the conduct of the meeting of stockholders as it shall deem appropriate. Except to the extent inconsistent with such rules and regulations as adopted by the board of directors, the person presiding over any meeting of stockholders shall have the right and authority to convene and to adjourn the meeting, to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such presiding person, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting. The presiding person at any meeting of stockholders, in addition to making any other determinations that may be appropriate to the conduct of the meeting, shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that a matter or business was not properly brought before the meeting and if such presiding person should so determine, such presiding person shall so declare to the meeting and any such matter or business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted or considered. Unless and to the extent determined by the board of directors or the person presiding over the meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with the rules of parliamentary procedure. Section 13. Action Without Meeting. (a) Any action required by law or these bylaws to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of such stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall, to the extent required by law, be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing and who, if the action had been taken at a meeting, would have been entitled to notice of the meeting if the record date for such meeting had been the date that written consents signed by a sufficient number of holders to take the action were delivered to the Corporation. + + +3 + + + (b) An electronic transmission consenting to an action to be taken and transmitted by a stockholder, or by a person or persons authorized to act for a stockholder, shall be deemed to be written, signed and dated for purposes of this Section 13, provided that any such electronic transmission sets forth or is delivered with information from which the Corporation can determine (i) that the electronic transmission was transmitted by the stockholder, or by a person or persons authorized to act for the stockholder, and (ii) the date on which such stockholder or authorized person or persons transmitted such electronic transmission. The date on which such electronic transmission is transmitted shall be deemed to be the date on which such consent was signed. (c) Any copy, facsimile or other reliable reproduction of a consent in writing may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing for any and all purposes for which the original writing could be used, provided that such copy, facsimile or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original writing. ARTICLE III DIRECTORS Section 1. General Authority. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of its board of directors which may exercise all such powers of the Corporation and do such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the certificate of incorporation or by these bylaws directed or required to be exercised or done by the stockholders or other person or persons. Section 2. Number and Election. The number of directors which shall constitute the initial board of directors shall be two (2). The number of directors which shall constitute all subsequent boards of directors shall be specified by resolution of the board of directors. The directors shall be elected at the annual meeting of the stockholders, except as provided in Section 3 of this Article III and except that the initial directors of the Corporation shall be elected by the Incorporator of the Corporation, as set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation, and each director shall hold office until his or her successor is elected and qualified or until his or her earlier resignation or removal. Directors need not be stockholders. Section 3. Vacancies and Newly Created Directorships. Vacancies, and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors, shall be filled by a majority vote of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, and the directors so chosen shall hold office until the next annual election and until their successors are duly elected and shall qualify, unless sooner displaced. If there are no directors in office, then an election of directors may be held in the manner provided by statute. + + +4 + + + Section 4. Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the board of directors may be held at such places within or without the State of Delaware and at such times as the board of directors may from time to time determine. Section 5. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the board of directors may be held at any time or place within or without the State of Delaware whenever called by the President, any Vice President, the Secretary, or by any member of the board of directors. Section 6. Notice of Meetings. The Secretary or other person or persons calling a meeting shall give notice by mail or confirmed facsimile or electronic transmission at least three days before the meeting, or by telephone at least twenty-four hours before the meeting. Except as otherwise herein provided, neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the board of directors need be specified in this notice of such meeting. A written waiver of notice signed by the director entitled to notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be equivalent to notice. Attendance of a director at the meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the director attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Section 7. Quorum; Required Vote; Adjourned Meetings. At all meetings of the board of directors or any committee thereof, a majority of directors or committee members shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The act of a majority of the directors or committee members present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the board of directors or committee, as the case may be, except as may be otherwise specifically provided by statute or by the certificate of incorporation. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the board of directors or committee thereof, the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present. In the event that the board of directors or any committee thereof is composed of an even number of persons, a majority means one-half of the number of such persons plus one. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 8. Action Without Meetings; Telephone Meeting. (a) Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the board of directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if all members of the board of directors or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the board of directors or committee, as applicable. (b) Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, members of the board of directors or any committee thereof may participate in a meeting of the board of directors or such committee by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other and participation in a meeting pursuant to this Section 8 shall constitute presence in person at such meeting. + + +5 + + + Section 9. Committees. The board of directors may designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation. The board of directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he, she or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the board of directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. Such committee or committees shall have such member or members as may be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the board of directors. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the board of directors and to the extent permitted under applicable statutory provisions, shall have and may exercise all the power and authority of the board of directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it. Section 10. Committee Minutes. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the board of directors when required. Section 11. Compensation. The directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the board of directors and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the board of directors or a stated salary as director. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members of special or standing committees may be allowed like compensation for attending committee meetings. Section 12. Resignation. Any director of the Corporation may resign at any time by giving notice in writing or by electronic transmission to the President or to the Secretary of the Corporation. The resignation of any director shall take effect at the time specified therein; and, unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. Section 13. Removal. Any director or the entire board of directors may be removed, at any time, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors, except as may be provided by statute or the certificate of incorporation. ARTICLE IV NOTICES Section 1. General; Electronic Transmission. (a) Whenever, under the provisions of statute or of the certificate of incorporation or of these bylaws, notice is required to be given to any director or stockholder, it shall be construed to mean written notice by (i) personal delivery or by mail, addressed to such director or stockholder, at his or her address as it appears on the records of the Corporation, with postage thereon prepaid, and such notice shall be deemed to be given at the time when the same shall be deposited in the United States mail, or (ii) by electronic transmission as set forth below. Notice to directors may also be given by telephone or electronic transmission. + + +6 + + + (b) Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given effectively to the stockholders, any notice given by the Corporation to the stockholders shall be effective if given by a form of electronic transmission consented to by the stockholder to whom the notice is given. Any such consent shall be revocable by the stockholder by written notice to the Corporation. Any such consent shall be deemed revoked if (i) the Corporation is unable to deliver by electronic transmission two consecutive notices given by the Corporation in accordance with such consent and (ii) such inability becomes known to the Corporation’s Secretary, an Assistant Secretary, transfer agent or other person responsible for giving such notice; provided, however, that the inadvertent failure to treat such inability as a revocation shall not invalidate any meeting or other action. Notice given by electronic transmission shall be deemed given: (1) if by facsimile, when directed to a number at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice, (2) if by electronic mail, when directed to an electronic mail address at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice, (3) if by posting on an electronic network together with separate notice to the stockholder of such specific posting, upon the later of (A) such posting and (B) the giving of such separate notice, and (4) if by any other form of electronic transmission, when directed to the stockholder. Section 2. Waiver of Notice. Whenever any notice is required to be given under the provisions of the statutes or of the certificate of incorporation or of these bylaws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to said notice, or a waiver by electronic transmission by the person entitled to such notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to notice. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the stockholders, directors or members of a committee of directors need be specified in any written waiver of notice or any waiver by electronic transmission unless so required by the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws. ARTICLE V OFFICERS + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 1. Officers; Election; Resignation; Removal; Vacancies; Salaries. The board of directors shall elect a President and Secretary, and it may, if it so determines, choose a Chairman of the board of directors and a Vice Chairman of the board of directors from among its members. The board of directors may also choose one or more Vice Presidents, one or more Assistant Secretaries, a Treasurer and one or more Assistant Treasurers and such other officers as it shall from time to time deem necessary or desirable. Each such officer shall hold office until the first meeting of the board of directors after the annual meeting of stockholders next succeeding his or her election, and until his or her successor is elected and qualified or until his or her earlier resignation or removal. Any officer may resign at any time upon written notice to the Corporation. The board of directors may remove any officer with or without cause at any time, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contractual rights of such officer, if any, with the Corporation. Any number of offices may be held by the same person. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Corporation by death, resignation, removal or otherwise may be filled for the unexpired portion of the term by the board of directors. The salaries of all officers and agents of the Corporation shall be fixed by or in the manner prescribed by the board of directors. + + +7 + + + Section 2. Execution of Documents. All deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts, and other instruments may be executed on behalf of the Corporation by the President or by any other person or persons designated from time to time by the board of directors or the President, unless such power is restricted by board resolution. Section 3. Powers and Duties of Officers. The officers of the Corporation shall have such powers and duties in the management of the Corporation as may be prescribed by the board of directors and, to the extent not so provided, as generally pertain to their respective offices, subject to the control of the board of directors. The board of directors may require any officer, agent or employee to give security for the faithful performance of his or her duties. ARTICLE VI INDEMNIFICATION AND ADVANCEMENT OF EXPENSES Section 1. Indemnification of Directors and Officers. The Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended, any director or officer of the Corporation who was or is made or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a “Proceeding”) by reason of the fact that he or she, or a person for whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer of the Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or non-profit entity, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, against all liability and loss suffered and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) reasonably incurred by such person in connection with any such Proceeding. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, except as otherwise provided in Article VI, Section 4, the Corporation shall be required to indemnify a person in connection with a Proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person only if the Proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized in the specific case by the board of directors. Section 2. Indemnification of Others. The Corporation shall have the power to indemnify and hold harmless, to the extent permitted by applicable law as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended, any employee or agent of the Corporation who was or is made or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any Proceeding by reason of the fact that he or she, or a person for whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was an employee or agent of the Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or non-profit entity, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, against all liability and loss suffered and expenses reasonably incurred by such person in connection with any such Proceeding. + + +8 + + + Section 3. Prepayment of Expenses. The Corporation shall to the fullest extent not prohibited by applicable law pay the expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by any officer or director of the Corporation, and may pay the expenses incurred by any employee or agent of the Corporation, in defending any Proceeding in advance of its final disposition; provided, however , that, to the extent required by law, such payment of expenses in advance of the final disposition of the Proceeding shall be made only upon receipt of an undertaking by the person to repay all amounts advanced if it should be ultimately determined that the person is not entitled to be indemnified under this Article VI or otherwise. Section 4. Determination; Claim. If a claim for indemnification (following the final disposition of such Proceeding) or advancement of expenses under this Article VI is not paid in full within thirty (30) days after a written claim therefor has been received by the Corporation the claimant may file suit to recover the unpaid amount of such claim and, if successful in whole or in part, shall be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting such claim to the fullest extent permitted by law. In any such action the Corporation shall have the burden of proving that the claimant was not entitled to the requested indemnification or payment of expenses under applicable law. Section 5. Indemnification Contracts. The board of directors is authorized to enter into a contract with any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or any person serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another Corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including employee benefit plans, providing for indemnification rights equivalent to or, if the board of directors so determines, greater than, those provided for in this Article VI. Section 6. Non-Exclusivity of Rights. The rights conferred on any person by this Article VI shall not be exclusive of any other rights which such person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the certificate of incorporation, these bylaws, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise. Section 7. Insurance. The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or non-profit entity against any liability asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in any such capacity, or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify him or her against such liability under the provisions of the DGCL. Section 8. Other Indemnification. The Corporation’s obligation, if any, to indemnify or advance expenses to any person who was or is serving at its request as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or non-profit entity shall be reduced by any amount such person may collect as indemnification or advancement of expenses from such other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or non- profit enterprise. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 9. Continuation of Indemnification. The rights to indemnification and to prepayment of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Article VI shall continue notwithstanding that the person has ceased to be a director or officer of the Corporation and shall inure to the benefit of the estate, heirs, executors, administrators, legatees and distributees of such person. + + +9 + + + Section 10. Amendment or Repeal. The provisions of this Article VI shall constitute a contract between the Corporation, on the one hand, and, on the other hand, each individual who serves or has served as a director or officer of the Corporation (whether before or after the adoption of these bylaws), in consideration of such person’s performance of such services, and pursuant to this Article VI the Corporation intends to be legally bound to each such current or former director or officer of the Corporation. With respect to current and former directors and officers of the Corporation, the rights conferred under this Article VI are present contractual rights and such rights are fully vested, and shall be deemed to have vested fully, immediately upon adoption of theses bylaws. With respect to any directors or officers of the Corporation who commence service following adoption of these bylaws, the rights conferred under this provision shall be present contractual rights and such rights shall fully vest, and be deemed to have vested fully, immediately upon such director or officer commencing service as a director or officer of the Corporation. Any repeal or modification of the foregoing provisions of this Article VI shall not adversely affect any right or protection (i) hereunder of any person in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such repeal or modification or (ii) under any agreement providing for indemnification or advancement of expenses to an officer or director of the Corporation in effect prior to the time of such repeal or modification. ARTICLE VII CERTIFICATES OF STOCK Section 1. General. The shares of the Corporation shall be represented by certificates; provided that the board of directors may provide by resolution or resolutions that some or all of any or all classes or series of stock shall be uncertificated shares. Any such resolution shall not apply to shares represented by a certificate until such certificate is surrendered to the Corporation. Every holder of stock represented by certificates shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by or in the name of the Corporation by the Chairman or Vice Chairman of the board of directors, if any, or the President or a Vice President, and by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Corporation certifying the number of shares owned by such holder in the Corporation. Any of the signatures on the certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent, or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if such person were such officer, transfer agent, or registrar at the date of issue. Section 2. Transfers of Stock. Upon surrender to the Corporation or the transfer agent of the Corporation of a certificate for shares in compliance with the requirements of Section 8-401 of Title 6 of the Delaware Code Annotated, as amended, it shall be the duty of the Corporation to issue a new certificate to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the transaction upon its books. + + +10 + + + Section 3. Lost or Destroyed Stock Certificates; Issuance of New Certificates. The Corporation may issue a new certificate of stock in the place of any certificate theretofore issued by it, alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, and the Corporation may require the owner of the lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or such owner’s legal representative, to give the Corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify it against any claim that may be made against it on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate or uncertificated shares. Section 4. Fixing Date for Determination of Stockholders of Record. In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the board of directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors, and which record date: (a) in the case of determination of stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders or adjournment thereof, shall, unless otherwise required by law, not be more than sixty nor less than ten days before the date of such meeting; (b) in the case of determination of stockholders entitled to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, shall not precede nor be more than ten days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors; and (c) in the case of any other action, shall not be more than sixty days prior to such other action. If no record date is fixed: (i) the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held; (ii) the record date for determining stockholders entitled to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action of the board of directors is required by law, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the Corporation in accordance with applicable law, or, if prior action by the board of directors is required by law, shall be at the close of business on the day on which the board of directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action; and (iii) the record date for determining stockholders for any other purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the board of directors adopts the resolution relating thereto. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the board of directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting. Section 5. Registered Stockholders. The Corporation shall be entitled to treat the record holder of any shares of the Corporation as the owner thereof for all purposes, including all rights deriving from such shares, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to, or interest in, such shares or rights deriving from such shares, on the part of any other person, including, but without limiting the generality thereof, a purchaser, assignee or transferee of such shares or rights deriving from such shares, unless and until such purchaser, assignee, transferee or other person becomes the record holder of such shares, whether or not the Corporation shall have either actual or constructive notice of the interest of such purchaser, assignee, transferee or other person. Any such purchaser, assignee, transferee or other person shall not be entitled to receive notice of the meetings of stockholders, to vote at such meetings, to examine a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at meetings, or to own, enjoy, and exercise any other property or rights deriving from such shares against the Corporation, until such purchaser, assignee, transferee or other person has become the record holder of such shares. + + +11 + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE VIII INTERESTED OFFICERS OR DIRECTORS No contract or transaction between the Corporation and one or more of its directors or officers, or between the Corporation and any other corporation, partnership, association, or other organization in which one or more of its directors or officers are directors or officers, or have a financial interest, shall be void or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the director or officer is present at or participates in the meeting of the board of directors or committee thereof which authorizes the contract or transaction, or solely because any such director’s or officer’s votes are counted for such purpose, if: (a) the material facts as to the director’s or officer’s relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the board of directors or the committee, and the board of directors or committee in good faith authorizes the contract or transaction by the affirmative votes of a majority of the disinterested directors, even though the disinterested directors be less than a quorum; (b) the material facts as to the director’s or officer’s relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the stockholders entitled to vote thereon, and the contract or transaction is specifically approved in good faith by vote of the stockholders; or (c) the contract or transaction is fair as to the Corporation as of the time it is authorized, approved or ratified, by the board of directors, a committee thereof, or the stockholders. Common or interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the board of directors or a committee thereof which authorized the contract or transaction. ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS Section 1. Dividends. Dividends upon the capital stock of the Corporation, subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, may be declared by the board of directors at any regular or special meeting, or by written consent, pursuant to applicable law. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital stock, subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the Corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the directors from time to time, in their sole discretion, think proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation, or for such other purpose as the directors shall think conducive to the interest of the Corporation, and the directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created. + + +12 + + + Section 2. Voting Securities of Other Corporations. The President or such other officers or agents of the Corporation as he or she shall designate shall have the authority to vote on behalf of the Corporation the securities of any other corporation, which are owned or held by the Corporation and may attend meetings of stockholders or execute and deliver proxies for such purpose. Section 3. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be as determined by the board of directors. Section 4. Seal. The corporate seal, if any, shall be in such form as the board of directors shall determine. ARTICLE X AMENDMENTS These bylaws may be altered or repealed by a majority vote of the stock outstanding or by resolution adopted by a majority vote of the board of directors. + + +13 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_81.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_81.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dfa221fce3e7b6f5e6cb8c5dfdb7ec17e317c943 --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_81.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2569 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 EXECUTION VERSION AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +BY AND BETWEEN + + +PENN VIRGINIA CORPORATION AND + + +LONESTAR RESOURCES US INC. July 10, 2021 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ARTICLE I THE INTEGRATED MERGERS Section 1.1 The Integrated Mergers 2 Section 1.2 Effect of Integrated Mergers 3 Section 1.3 Closing; Effective Time 3 Section 1.4 Organizational Documents 3 Section 1.5 Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation and Surviving Company 4 Section 1.6 Effect on Capital Stock 5 Section 1.7 Closing of Lambda’s Transfer Books 6 Section 1.8 Exchange Fund; Exchange of Certificates 6 Section 1.9 Book-Entry Common Shares 9 Section 1.10 No Dissenters’ Rights 10 Section 1.11 Further Action 10 Section 1.12 Contribution of Surviving Company 10 ARTICLE II REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF LAMBDA Section 2.1 Due Organization; Subsidiaries 11 Section 2.2 Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement 12 Section 2.3 Vote Required 12 Section 2.4 Capitalization 12 Section 2.5 Governmental Filings; No Violations 14 Section 2.6 SEC Filings; Financial Statements 15 Section 2.7 Absence of Changes 17 Section 2.8 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities 17 Section 2.9 Compliance with Laws; Regulation 17 Section 2.10 Material Contracts 18 Section 2.11 Tax Matters 21 Section 2.12 Employee and Labor Matters; Benefit Plans 23 Section 2.13 Environmental Matters 27 Section 2.14 Reserve Reports 27 Section 2.15 Legal Proceedings; Orders 28 Section 2.16 Title to Properties 28 Section 2.17 Intellectual Property; IT and Privacy 31 Section 2.18 Affiliate Transactions 32 Section 2.19 Insurance 32 Section 2.20 Information to be Supplied 32 Section 2.21 Regulatory Proceedings 33 i + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 2.22 Takeover Statutes 33 Section 2.23 Financial Advisor 33 Section 2.24 Opinion of Financial Advisor 34 Section 2.25 Regulatory Matters 34 Section 2.26 Lambda Ownership of Pi Capital Stock 34 Section 2.27 No Additional Representations 35 ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PI, MERGER SUB INC., AND MERGER SUB LLC Section 3.1 Due Organization; Subsidiaries 35 Section 3.2 Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement 36 Section 3.3 Vote Required 37 Section 3.4 Capitalization 37 Section 3.5 Governmental Filings; No Violations 39 Section 3.6 SEC Filings; Financial Statements 40 Section 3.7 Absence of Changes 41 Section 3.8 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities 42 Section 3.9 Compliance with Laws; Regulation 42 Section 3.10 Material Contracts 43 Section 3.11 Tax Matters 46 Section 3.12 Environmental Matters 48 Section 3.13 Reserve Report 48 Section 3.14 Legal Proceedings; Orders 49 Section 3.15 Title to Properties 49 Section 3.16 Intellectual Property; IT and Privacy 52 Section 3.17 Affiliate Transactions 52 Section 3.18 Insurance 52 Section 3.19 Information to be Supplied 53 Section 3.20 Regulatory Proceedings 53 Section 3.21 Takeover Statutes 54 Section 3.22 Financial Advisor 54 Section 3.23 Regulatory Matters 54 Section 3.24 Merger Subs 55 Section 3.25 Ownership of Lambda Stock 55 Section 3.26 No Additional Representations 55 ARTICLE IV COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS Section 4.1 Covenants of Lambda 55 Section 4.2 Covenants of Pi 60 ii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE V ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES Section 5.1 Investigation 62 Section 5.2 Support Agreements; Registration Statement and Joint Proxy Statement/Consent Solicitation Statement for Stockholder Approval 63 Section 5.3 Lambda Consent Solicitation; Lambda Stockholder Meeting; Pi Stockholder Meeting 64 Section 5.4 Non-Solicitation 66 Section 5.5 Consummation of the Integrated Mergers; Additional Agreements 71 Section 5.6 Lambda Equity Awards; Lambda Warrants 73 Section 5.7 Employee and Labor Matters 74 Section 5.8 Indemnification of Officers and Directors 76 Section 5.9 Public Disclosure 78 Section 5.10 Nasdaq Listing of Additional Shares; Delisting 78 Section 5.11 Takeover Laws 79 Section 5.12 Section 16 79 Section 5.13 Notice of Changes 79 Section 5.14 Tax Matters 79 Section 5.15 Treatment of Existing Indebtedness; Financing Cooperation 80 Section 5.16 Shareholder Litigation 83 Section 5.17 Cooperation 83 Section 5.18 Governance 83 Section 5.19 Merger Subs 83 ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS TO THE INTEGRATED MERGERS Section 6.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation 83 Section 6.2 Additional Conditions to Pi’s Obligations 84 Section 6.3 Additional Conditions to Lambda’s Obligations 85 Section 6.4 Frustration of Closing Conditions 85 ARTICLE VII TERMINATION Section 7.1 Termination 86 Section 7.2 Effect of Termination 88 Section 7.3 Expenses; Termination Fees 88 iii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS Section 8.1 Amendment 91 Section 8.2 Waiver 91 Section 8.3 No Survival of Representations and Warranties 91 Section 8.4 Entire Agreement; Counterparts 91 Section 8.5 Applicable Law; Jurisdiction 91 Section 8.6 Waiver of Jury Trial 92 Section 8.7 Assignability 92 Section 8.8 No Third-Party Beneficiaries 92 Section 8.9 Notices 93 Section 8.10 Severability 93 Section 8.11 Specific Performance 94 Section 8.12 Financing Sources 94 Section 8.13 Construction 95 Section 8.14 Certain Definitions 97 + + +EXHIBITS Exhibit A Form of Lambda Support Agreement Exhibit B Form of Pi Support Agreement Exhibit C Form of A&R Limited Liability Company Agreement of Surviving Company Exhibit D Form of Lambda Stockholder Written Consent + + +ANNEXES Annex I Index of Defined Terms iv + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Agreement and Plan of Merger + + +This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into on July 10, 2021, by and between Penn Virginia Corporation, a Virginia corporation (“Pi”), and Lonestar Resources US Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Lambda”). + + +Recitals + + +WHEREAS, Pi and Lambda intend to effect (i) a merger (the “First Merger”) of Upsilon Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned, direct Subsidiary of Pi to be own by Pi prior to the Closing (“Merger Sub Inc.”), with and into Lambda in accordance with this Agreement and the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), with Lambda continuing as the surviving corporation in the First Merger (the “Surviving Corporation”), and, (ii) immediately following the First Merger, the merger (the “Second Merger” and, together with the First Merger, the “Integrated Mergers”) of the Surviving Corporation with and into Pi Merger Sub LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned, direct Subsidiary of Pi to be owned by Pi prior to the Closing (“Merger Sub LLC”), in accordance with this Agreement, the DGCL and the Limited Liability Company Act of the State of Delaware (the “DLLCA”), with Merger Sub LLC continuing as the surviving Entity in the Second Merger (the “Surviving Company”); + + +WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Lambda (the “Lambda Board”) has unanimously (i) determined that this Agreement, the Integrated Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are in the best interests of, and are advisable to, Lambda and the holders of Lambda Common Stock (the “Lambda Stockholders”), (ii) (A) approved and declared advisable this Agreement, the Integrated Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (B) approved and declared advisable the Pi Support Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby and (iii) resolved to recommend that the Lambda Stockholders adopt and approve this Agreement, the Integrated Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the recommendation referred to in this clause (iii), the “Lambda Recommendation”); + + +WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Pi (the “Pi Board”) has unanimously (i) determined that this Agreement, the Integrated Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are in the best interests of, and advisable to, Pi and its stockholders (the “Pi Stockholders”), (ii) (A) approved and declared advisable this Agreement, the Integrated Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (B) approved and declared advisable the Lambda Support Agreements and the transactions contemplated thereby, and (iii) resolved to recommend that the Pi Stockholders approve the issuance of shares of Pi Common Stock in connection with the First Merger (the “Stock Issuance”) (the recommendation referred to in this clause (iii), the “Pi Recommendation”); + + +WHEREAS, as of Closing, (i) the Board of Directors of Merger Sub Inc. has unanimously (a) determined that this Agreement, the Integrated Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are in the best interests of, and advisable to, Merger Sub Inc. and its sole stockholder, (b) approved and declared advisable this Agreement, the Integrated Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (c) recommended that its sole stockholder + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +adopt and approve this Agreement, the Integrated Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and, (ii) Pi, which is the sole stockholder of Merger Sub Inc. and the sole member of Merger Sub LLC, has approved and adopted this Agreement, the Integrated Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; + + +WHEREAS, in order to induce Pi to enter into this Agreement, Pi has requested that Lambda Stockholders collectively holding at least 75% of the shares of Lambda common stock outstanding (the “Lambda Supporting Stockholders”) execute and deliver to Pi, following the execution of this Agreement and prior to the Support Agreement Deadline, a Support Agreement (collectively, the “Lambda Support Agreements”) in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto, pursuant to which, among other things, the Lambda Supporting Stockholders agree to vote in favor of this Agreement, the First Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; + + +WHEREAS, in order to induce Lambda to enter into this Agreement, Lambda has requested that entities affiliated with Juniper Capital Advisors, L.P. (collectively, “Juniper”) execute and deliver to Lambda, following the execution of this Agreement and prior to the Support Agreement Deadline, a Support Agreement (the “Pi Support Agreement”) in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto, pursuant to which, among other things, Juniper agrees to vote in favor of the Stock Issuance and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; + + +WHEREAS, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the Integrated Mergers, taken together, constitute an integrated plan and qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and that this Agreement constitute and be adopted as a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations §§ 1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3(a); and WHEREAS, Pi and Lambda desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Integrated Mergers and also to prescribe various conditions to the Integrated Mergers. + + +NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth, the parties to this Agreement, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows: + + +ARTICLE I + + +THE INTEGRATED MERGERS + + +Section 1.1 The Integrated Mergers. (a) Merger of Merger Sub Inc. into Lambda. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the DGCL, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub Inc. shall be merged with and into Lambda, and the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub Inc. shall cease, and Lambda shall continue as the surviving corporation in the First Merger (the “Surviving Corporation”) as a wholly-owned, direct Subsidiary of Pi. (b) Merger of the Surviving Corporation into Merger Sub LLC. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the DGCL and the DLLCA, at the Second Merger Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall be merged with and into Merger Sub LLC, the separate corporate existence of the Surviving Corporation shall cease, and Merger Sub LLC shall continue as the Surviving Company and a wholly-owned, direct Subsidiary of Pi. 2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 1.2 Effect of Integrated Mergers. (a) At the Effective Time, the First Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement, the First Certificate of Merger and the applicable provisions of the DGCL. At the Effective Time, all of the properties, rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises of Lambda and Merger Sub Inc. shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of Lambda and Merger Sub Inc. shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation. (b) At the Second Merger Effective Time, the Second Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement, the Second Certificate of Merger and the applicable provisions of the DGCL and the DLLCA. At the Second Merger Effective Time, all of the properties, rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises of the Surviving Corporation and Merger Sub LLC shall vest in the Surviving Company, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation and Merger Sub LLC shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Company. + + +Section 1.3 Closing; Effective Time. The closing of the Integrated Mergers (the “Closing”) shall take place at the offices of Kirkland & Ellis LLP, 609 Main Street, Suite 4700, Houston, Texas 77002 on a date to be mutually agreed upon by Pi and Lambda (the “Closing Date”), which date shall be no later than the second Business Day after the conditions set forth in Article VI shall have been satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions), or such other time as Pi and Lambda shall mutually agree. Immediately following the Closing, Lambda and Pi shall cause (a) a certificate of merger (the “First Certificate of Merger”) to be executed and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the DGCL effecting the First Merger and (b) a certificate of merger (the “Second Certificate of Merger”) to be executed and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the DCGL and the DLLCA effecting the Second Merger. The First Merger shall become effective upon such filing and acceptance of the First Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or at such later date and time as agreed by Pi and Lambda and as set forth in the First Certificate of Merger (the “Effective Time”). The Second Merger shall become effective one minute after the Effective Time (the “Second Merger Effective Time”), as the parties shall specify in the Second Certificate of Merger. + + +Section 1.4 Organizational Documents. (a) Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. (i) At the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated so that it reads in its entirety the same as the certificate of incorporation of Merger Sub Inc. as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time (except that all references therein to Merger Sub Inc. shall be automatically amended to become references to the Surviving Corporation), until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein, subject to Section 5.8(b), or by applicable Law. 3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) At the Effective Time, the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated so that they read in their entirety the same as the bylaws of Merger Sub Inc. as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time (except that all references therein to Merger Sub Inc. shall be automatically amended to become references to the Surviving Corporation), until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein, subject to Section 5.8(b), or by applicable Law. (b) Certificate of Formation and Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Surviving Company. (i) At the Second Merger Effective Time, the certificate of formation of Merger Sub LLC in effect as of immediately prior to the Second Merger Effective Time shall be the certificate of formation of the Surviving Company, until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein, subject to Section 5.8(b), or by applicable Law. (ii) At the Second Merger Effective Time, the limited liability company agreement of the Surviving Company shall be amended and restated pursuant to the Second Merger in its entirety as set forth on Exhibit C, until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein, subject to Section 5.8(b), or by applicable Law. (iii) The name of the Surviving Company shall be a name chosen by Pi prior to the Effective Time. + + +Section 1.5 Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation and Surviving Company. (a) Subject to applicable Law, the parties shall take all actions necessary such that the Persons who are the directors of Merger Sub Inc. immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation, and such initial directors shall hold office until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, or their earlier death, resignation or removal. (b) The officers of Merger Sub Inc. immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation and such initial officers shall hold office until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, or their earlier death, resignation or removal. (c) The officers of Merger Sub LLC immediately prior to the Second Merger Effective Time shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Company and such initial officers shall hold office until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, or their earlier death, resignation or removal. 4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 1.6 Effect on Capital Stock. + + +(a) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the First Merger and without any further action on the part of Pi, Merger Sub Inc., Lambda or any holder of capital stock thereof: (i) each share of common stock, $0.001 par value, of Lambda (the “Lambda Common Stock”) held immediately prior to the Effective Time by Pi, Merger Sub Inc., or Lambda (collectively, the “Excluded Shares”), shall be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor; and (ii) subject to Section 1.6(b) and Section 1.6(c), each share of Lambda Common Stock issued and outstanding (other than Excluded Shares) immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into the right to receive from Pi 0.51 fully paid and nonassessable shares of common stock, $0.01 par value, of Pi (the “Pi Common Stock”). + + +The number of shares of Pi Common Stock into which each share of Lambda Common Stock shall be converted, as specified in Section 1.6(a)(ii) (as such number may be adjusted in accordance with Section 1.6(b)), is referred to as the “Exchange Ratio.” The aggregate number of shares of Pi Common Stock issuable pursuant to Section 1.6(a)(ii), together with any cash to be paid in lieu of any fractional shares of Pi Common Stock in accordance with Section 1.6(c), is referred to as the “Merger Consideration.” (b) Without limiting the parties’ respective obligations under Section 4.1 and Section 4.2, including Section 4.1(b)(i) and Section 4.2(b)(i), if, during the period between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, any change in the outstanding shares of Lambda Common Stock or Pi Common Stock shall occur as a result of any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including reverse stock split), merger, combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, subdivision or other similar transaction, or any stock dividend thereon with a record date during such period, then the Exchange Ratio and any other amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement shall be appropriately adjusted to eliminate the effect of such event on the Exchange Ratio or any such other amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement. (c) No fractional shares of Pi Common Stock shall be issued in connection with the First Merger, and no certificates or scrip for any such fractional shares shall be issued, and such fractional share interests shall not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any rights as a holder of Pi Common Stock. Any holder of Lambda Common Stock who would otherwise be entitled to receive a fraction of a share of Pi Common Stock pursuant to the First Merger (after taking into account all shares of Lambda Common Stock held immediately prior to the Effective Time by such holder) shall, in lieu of such fraction of a share and upon surrender of such holder’s Lambda Stock Certificate(s) or Book-Entry Common Shares, be paid in cash the dollar amount specified by Section 1.8(f). (d) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the First Merger and without any action on the part of Pi, Merger Sub Inc., Lambda or any holder of capital stock thereof, each share of capital stock of Merger Sub Inc. issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of 5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation and shall constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation immediately following the Effective Time. From and after the Effective Time, all certificates representing the common stock of Merger Sub Inc. shall be deemed for all purposes to represent the number of shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation into which they were converted in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence. (e) At the Second Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the Second Merger and without any action on the part of Pi, the Surviving Corporation, Merger Sub LLC or the holders of any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of Pi, the Surviving Corporation or Merger Sub LLC, each share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation issued pursuant to the First Merger and outstanding immediately prior to the Second Merger Effective Time shall automatically be cancelled and retired and cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor, and Pi shall continue as the sole member of the Surviving Company. + + +Section 1.7 Closing of Lambda’s Transfer Books. (a) At the Effective Time: (i) all shares of Lambda Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and (A) each certificate (a “Lambda Stock Certificate”) formerly representing any share of Lambda Common Stock (other than an Excluded Share) and (B) each Book-Entry Common Share formerly representing any share of Lambda Common Stock (other than an Excluded Share) shall represent only the right to receive shares of Pi Common Stock (and cash in lieu of any fractional share of Pi Common Stock) as contemplated by Section 1.6 and any dividends or other distributions to which the holders thereof are entitled pursuant to Section 1.8(c), and all holders of Lambda Stock Certificates or Book-Entry Common Shares shall cease to have any rights as stockholders of Lambda; and (ii) the stock transfer books of Lambda shall be closed with respect to all shares of Lambda Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. No further transfer of any such shares of Lambda Common Stock shall be made on such stock transfer books after the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, a valid Lambda Stock Certificate is presented to the Exchange Agent or to the Surviving Corporation or Pi, such Lambda Stock Certificate shall be canceled and shall be exchanged as provided in this Article I. + + +Section 1.8 Exchange Fund; Exchange of Certificates. (a) Prior to the Closing Date, Pi and Lambda shall mutually select a bank or trust company, which may be the transfer agent for the Pi Common Stock, to act as exchange agent in the First Merger (the “Exchange Agent”), and, not later than the Effective Time, Pi shall enter into an agreement with the Exchange Agent, which will provide that, at or prior to the Effective Time, Pi shall deposit with the Exchange Agent all of the shares of Pi Common Stock required to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 1.6(a)(ii) and Section 1.8(f). The shares of Pi Common Stock so deposited with the Exchange Agent, together with (i) any dividends or distributions received by the Exchange Agent with respect to such shares and (ii) proceeds received from the sale of the Pi Excess Shares pursuant to Section 1.8(f), are referred to collectively as the “Exchange Fund.” 6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) As soon as practicable after the Effective Time, but in no event more than two (2) Business Days after the Closing Date, Pi shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to the record holders of Lambda Stock Certificates (i) a letter of transmittal in customary form and containing such provisions as Pi and Lambda may reasonably specify (including a provision confirming that delivery of Lambda Stock Certificates shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to Lambda Stock Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of such Lambda Stock Certificates to the Exchange Agent) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of Lambda Stock Certificates in exchange for Pi Common Stock, as provided in Section 1.6, and any cash in lieu of a fractional share which the shares of Lambda Common Stock represented by such Lambda Stock Certificates shall have been converted into the right to receive pursuant to this Agreement, as well as any dividends or distributions to be paid pursuant to Section 1.8(c). Upon surrender of a Lambda Stock Certificate to the Exchange Agent for exchange, together with a duly executed letter of transmittal and such other documents as may be reasonably required by the Exchange Agent or Pi, (A) the holder of such Lambda Stock Certificate shall be entitled to receive in book- entry form the number of whole shares of Pi Common Stock that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to the provisions of Section 1.6 (and cash in lieu of any fractional share of Pi Common Stock) as well as any dividends or distributions to be paid pursuant to Section 1.8(c), and (B) the Lambda Stock Certificate so surrendered shall be immediately canceled. (c) No dividends or other distributions declared with respect to the Pi Common Stock shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Lambda Stock Certificate until the holder thereof shall surrender such Lambda Stock Certificate in accordance with this Article I. After the surrender of a Lambda Stock Certificate in accordance with this Article I, the record holder thereof shall be entitled to receive any such dividends or other distributions, without any interest thereon, which theretofore had become payable with respect to the whole shares of Pi Common Stock which the shares of Lambda Common Stock represented by such Lambda Stock Certificate have been converted into the right to receive. (d) Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 1.8, each Lambda Stock Certificate shall be deemed, from and after the Effective Time, to represent only the right to receive shares of Pi Common Stock (and cash in lieu of any fractional share of Pi Common Stock) as contemplated by this Article I and any distribution or dividend with respect to Pi Common Stock the record date for which is after the Effective Time. (e) In the event of a transfer of ownership of shares of Lambda Common Stock that is not registered in the transfer records of Lambda, shares in book-entry form representing the proper number of shares of Pi Common Stock may be issued to a Person, other than the Person in whose name such Lambda Stock Certificate so surrendered is registered if such Lambda Stock Certificate shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and the Person requesting such issuance shall pay any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of the issuance of Pi Common Stock to a Person other than the registered holder of such Lambda Stock Certificate or, establish to the satisfaction of Pi, that such Taxes have been paid or are not applicable. If any Lambda Stock Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, Pi may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance of any shares in book- entry form representing Pi Common Stock, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed Lambda Stock Certificate to provide an appropriate affidavit and to deliver a bond (in such sum as Pi may reasonably direct) as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Exchange Agent, Pi or the Surviving Corporation with respect to such Lambda Stock Certificate. 7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) (i) As promptly as practicable following the Effective Time, the Exchange Agent shall (A) determine the number of whole shares of Pi Common Stock and the number of fractional shares of Pi Common Stock that each holder of Lambda Common Stock is entitled to receive in connection with the consummation of the First Merger and (B) aggregate all such fractional shares of Pi Common Stock that would, except as provided in Section 1.6(c), be issued to the holders of Lambda Common Stock, rounding up to the nearest whole number (the “Pi Excess Shares”), and the Exchange Agent shall, on behalf of former stockholders of Lambda, sell the Pi Excess Shares at then-prevailing prices on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”), all in the manner provided in Section 1.8(f)(ii). (ii) The sale of the Pi Excess Shares by the Exchange Agent shall be executed on Nasdaq through one or more member firms of Nasdaq and shall be executed in round lots to the extent practicable. The Exchange Agent shall use reasonable efforts to complete the sale of the Pi Excess Shares as promptly following the Effective Time as, in the Exchange Agent’s sole judgment, is practicable consistent with obtaining the best execution of such sales in light of prevailing market conditions. Until the net proceeds of such sale or sales have been distributed to the former holders of Lambda Common Stock, the Exchange Agent shall hold such proceeds in trust for such holders (the “Lambda Common Stock Trust”). Pi shall pay all commissions and other out-of-pocket transaction costs (other than any transfer or similar Taxes imposed on a holder of Lambda Common Stock), including the expenses and compensation of the Exchange Agent incurred in connection with such sale of the Pi Excess Shares. The Exchange Agent shall determine the portion of the Lambda Common Stock Trust to which each former holder of Lambda Common Stock is entitled, if any, by multiplying the amount of the aggregate net proceeds composing the Lambda Common Stock Trust by a fraction, the numerator of which is the amount of the fractional share interest to which such former holder of Lambda Common Stock is entitled (after taking into account all shares of Lambda Common Stock held at the Effective Time by such holder) and the denominator of which is the aggregate amount of fractional share interests to which all former holders of Lambda Common Stock are entitled. (iii) As soon as practicable after the determination of the amount of cash, if any, to be paid to former holders of Lambda Common Stock with respect to any fractional share interests, the Exchange Agent shall make available such amounts to such holders, subject to and in accordance with the terms of this Section 1.8. (g) Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to stockholders of Lambda as of the date six (6) months after the Effective Time shall be delivered to Pi upon demand, and any holders of Lambda Stock Certificates who have not theretofore surrendered their Lambda Stock Certificates to the Exchange Agent in accordance with this Section 1.8 and any holders of Book-Entry Common Shares who have not theretofore cashed any 8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +check payable to them in accordance with Section 1.9, shall thereafter look only to Pi for satisfaction of their claims for Pi Common Stock, cash in lieu of fractional shares of Pi Common Stock and any dividends or distributions with respect to Pi Common Stock subject to applicable abandoned property law, escheat laws or similar Laws. (h) Each of the Exchange Agent, Pi, Lambda, the Surviving Corporation, the Surviving Company and their respective Affiliates and agents shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any consideration payable or otherwise deliverable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as are required to be deducted or withheld therefrom under the Code or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law; provided, however, that the parties hereto agree that the consideration payable or otherwise deliverable pursuant to this Agreement shall not be subject to withholding under Section 1445 of the Code or the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder so long as the representation set forth in Section 2.11(f) is true and correct in all respects as of the Closing Date, except to the extent required pursuant to a change in applicable Law after the date of this Agreement. To the extent that amounts are so properly deducted or withheld, and timely remitted to the appropriate Governmental Entity, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction or withholding was made. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the parties acknowledge that if the representation set forth in Section 2.11(f) is not true and correct in all respects as of the Closing Date, Pi, Merger Sub Inc. and Merger Sub LLC’s sole recourse and remedy with respect to such breach will be to deduct and withhold under this Section 1.8(h). (i) Neither Pi nor the Surviving Corporation shall be liable to any holder or former holder of Lambda Common Stock or to any other Person with respect to any share of Lambda Common Stock (or any dividends or distributions with respect thereto), or for any cash amounts, properly delivered to any public official in compliance with any applicable abandoned property law, escheat law or similar Law. If any Lambda Stock Certificate shall not have been surrendered prior to five (5) years after the Effective Time (or immediately prior to such earlier date on which any such shares of Pi Common Stock or any dividends or other distributions payable to the holder thereof would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Entity), any shares of Pi Common Stock issuable upon the surrender of, or any dividends or other distributions in respect of, such Lambda Stock Certificate shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of Pi, free and clear of all claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto. (j) No interest shall be paid or accrued on any Merger Consideration, cash in lieu of fractional shares, or any unpaid dividends or distributions payable to holders of Lambda Common Stock. + + +Section 1.9 Book-Entry Common Shares. (a) Subject to applicable provisions of Section 1.8, with respect to Book-Entry Common Shares held through DTC, Pi and Lambda shall cooperate to establish procedures with the Exchange Agent and DTC to ensure that the Exchange Agent will transmit to DTC or its nominees as soon as reasonably practicable on or after the Closing Date, upon surrender of shares of Lambda Common Stock held of record by DTC or its nominees in accordance with DTC’s customary surrender procedures, the Merger Consideration (including cash to be paid in lieu of any fractional shares of Pi Common Stock in accordance with Section 1.6(c), if any) and any other dividends or distributions that DTC has the right to receive pursuant to this Article I and cancel such Book-Entry Common Shares. 9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Subject to applicable provisions of Section 1.8, Pi, without any action on the part of any holder, will cause the Exchange Agent to (a) issue, as of the Effective Time, to each holder of Book-Entry Common Shares not held through DTC that number of book- entry whole shares of Pi Common Stock that the holder is entitled to receive pursuant to this Article I and cancel such Book-Entry Common Shares and (b) mail to each holder of Book-Entry Common Shares (other than Excluded Shares) a check in the amount of any cash payable in respect of the holder’s Book-Entry Common Shares pursuant to Section 1.6(c) and any other dividends or distributions such holder has the right to receive pursuant to this Article I. Pi will also cause the Exchange Agent to mail to each such holder materials (in a form to be reasonably agreed by Pi and Lambda prior to the Effective Time) advising the holder of the effectiveness of the First Merger and the conversion of the holder’s Book-Entry Common Shares pursuant to the First Merger. + + +Section 1.10 No Dissenters’ Rights. No dissenters’ or appraisal rights shall be available with respect to the Integrated Mergers or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +Section 1.11 Further Action. If, at any time after the Effective Time or the Second Merger Effective Time, as applicable, any further action is determined by Pi to be necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, to vest the Surviving Corporation with full right, title and possession of and to all rights and property of Merger Sub Inc. and Lambda or to vest the Surviving Company with full right, title, and possession of and to all rights and property of the Surviving Corporation and Merger Sub LLC, the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation and Pi shall be fully authorized (in the name of Merger Sub Inc., in the name of Merger Sub LLC, in the name of Lambda and otherwise) to take such action. + + +Section 1.12 Contribution of Surviving Company. Promptly following the Second Merger Effective Time, Pi will contribute all of the limited liability company interests in the Surviving Company to Penn Virginia Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, in exchange for the issuance of PV Energy Holdings, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Pi Holdings”), common units (“Pi Holdings Units”) contemplated by Section 3.04 of the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Pi Holdings (as amended, the “Pi Holdings LPA”). + + +ARTICLE II + + +REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF LAMBDA + + +Except as disclosed in (a) the Lambda SEC Documents furnished to or filed with the SEC and available on EDGAR prior to the date hereof (excluding any disclosures set forth in any “risk factor” section and in any section relating to forward-looking statements to the extent that they are cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature (other than any historical factual information contained within such sections or statements)), where it is reasonably apparent on its face that such disclosure is applicable to the representation; or (b) the disclosure letter delivered by Lambda to 10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Pi, Merger Sub Inc. and Merger Sub LLC prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement (the “Lambda Disclosure Letter”) (each section of which qualifies the correspondingly numbered representation, warranty or covenant to the extent specified therein and such other representations, warranties or covenants to the extent a matter in such section is disclosed in such a way as to make its relevance to such other representation, warranty or covenant reasonably apparent), Lambda represents and warrants to Pi and, as of the Closing Date, to Merger Sub Inc. and Merger Sub LLC as follows: + + +Section 2.1 Due Organization; Subsidiaries. (a) Lambda is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware. Lambda has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted, except where the failure to have such power and authority would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Lambda Material Adverse Effect. Lambda is qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Lambda Material Adverse Effect. (b) Each of Lambda’s Subsidiaries (the “Lambda Subsidiaries”) is a legal Entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization, except where the failure to be so organized, existing or in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Lambda Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Lambda Subsidiaries has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted, except where the failure to have such power and authority would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Lambda Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Lambda Subsidiaries is qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other legal Entity in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Lambda Material Adverse Effect. (c) Lambda has delivered or made available to Pi accurate and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or similar organizational documents) of Lambda and each Lambda Subsidiary that constitutes a “significant subsidiary” of Lambda as defined in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC as of the date hereof (collectively, the “Lambda Organizational Documents”). (d) Section 2.1(d) of the Lambda Disclosure Letter sets forth Lambda’s and any of Lambda Subsidiaries’ capital stock, equity interests or other direct or indirect ownership interests in any other Person, other than capital stock, equity interests or other direct or indirect ownership interests or securities of direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiaries of Lambda. All such capital stock, equity interests or other direct or indirect ownership interests (i) have, to the Knowledge of Lambda, been validly issued and are fully paid (in the case of an interest in a limited partnership or a limited liability company, to the extent required under the applicable Lambda Organizational Documents) and nonassessable (if such entity is a corporate entity) and (ii) are owned by Lambda, by one or more Subsidiaries of Lambda or by Lambda and one or more of the Lambda Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all Encumbrances. 11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 2.2 Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement. (a) Lambda has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and, subject to the receipt of Lambda Stockholder Approval, to consummate the Integrated Mergers and the other transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Lambda and the consummation by Lambda of the Integrated Mergers and of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Lambda (other than, with respect to the First Merger, the receipt of Lambda Stockholder Approval). (b) The Lambda Board has unanimously (i) determined that this Agreement, the Integrated Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are in the best interests of, and are advisable to, Lambda and the Lambda Stockholders, (ii) approved and declared advisable this Agreement, the Integrated Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) approved and declared advisable the Pi Support Agreement, and (iv) resolved to make the Lambda Recommendation. Except in connection with a Lambda Adverse Recommendation Change in accordance with Section 5.4, such resolutions of the Lambda Board have not been rescinded, modified or withdrawn in any way. (c) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Lambda and, assuming the due execution and delivery of this Agreement by Pi, constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Lambda, enforceable against Lambda in accordance with its terms, subject to (i) Laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors and (ii) rules of Law governing specific performance, injunctive relief, and other equitable remedies (collectively (i) and (ii), “Enforceability Exceptions”). + + +Section 2.3 Vote Required. The adoption of this agreement by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of Lambda Common Stock outstanding (the “Lambda Stockholder Approval”) is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of Lambda’s capital stock necessary to adopt this Agreement and otherwise approve and consummate the Integrated Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement as set forth herein (the “Lambda Proposal”). + + +Section 2.4 Capitalization. (a) The authorized capital stock of Lambda consists of 90,000,000 shares of Lambda Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Lambda Preferred Stock”). As of July 10, 2021 (the “Measurement Date”), (i) 10,107,084 shares of Lambda Common Stock are issued and outstanding, (ii) no shares of Lambda Common Stock are held in Lambda’s treasury, (iii) no shares of Lambda Common Stock are held by any of the Lambda Subsidiaries, (iv) 966,184 shares of Lambda Common Stock are issuable pursuant to stock incentive plans of Lambda (“Lambda Stock Plans”), which includes: 564,917 shares issuable in respect of Lambda RSUs (assuming performance-based vesting conditions are deemed 12 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +achieved in full in the case of Lambda RSUs subject to performance-based vesting conditions (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall result in a number of Lambda RSUs vesting equal to the number of Lambda RSUs granted to the applicable participant on the applicable grant date and not any greater number)), and 254,683 shares of Lambda Common Stock reserved for the grant of additional awards under Lambda Stock Plans, (v) Tranche 1 Warrants to purchase 555,555 shares of Lambda Common Stock and Tranche 2 Warrants to purchase 555,555 shares of Lambda Common Stock are issued and outstanding and (vi) no shares of Lambda Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Lambda have been duly authorized and validly issued, and are fully paid and nonassessable and are not subject to any preemptive right, and all shares of Lambda Common Stock which may be issued pursuant to the vesting of Lambda RSUs will be, when issued in accordance with the terms thereof, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to any preemptive right. Except as described in clause (iv) of this Section 2.4(a), there are not any phantom stocks or other contractual rights the value of which is determined in whole or in part by the value of any capital stock of Lambda and there are no outstanding stock appreciation rights with respect to the capital stock of Lambda. Other than Lambda Common Stock and Lambda Preferred Stock, there are no other authorized classes of capital stock of Lambda. At the Closing, the Tranche 2 Warrants will remain unvested and expire according to their terms without any entitlement to the Merger Consideration in accordance with the terms of the Tranche 2 Warrant Agreement. (b) Other than the Lambda Support Agreements, to the extent entered into after the execution of this Agreement, there are no voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which Lambda, any of the Lambda Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of Lambda, any of their respective executive officers or directors is a party with respect to the voting of Lambda Common Stock or the capital stock or other equity interests of any of the Lambda Subsidiaries. (c) Other than the Lambda RSUs and the Lambda Warrants, there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, convertible securities or other similar rights, agreements or commitments relating to the issuance of capital stock or other equity interests to which Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries is a party obligating Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries to (i) issue, transfer or sell any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for such shares or equity interests, (ii) grant, extend or enter into such subscription, option, warrant, call, convertible securities or other similar right, agreement or arrangement, (iii) redeem or otherwise acquire any such shares of capital stock or other equity interests or (iv) provide a material amount of funds to, or make any material investment (in the form of loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in any of the Lambda Subsidiaries. Other than the Lambda RSUs, the Tranche 1 Warrants, and the Tranche 2 Warrants (which shall be cancelled and extinguished for no consideration at the Closing Date), at the Effective Time, there will not be any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, preemptive rights, subscriptions, or other rights, convertible or exchangeable securities, agreements, claims or commitments of any character by which Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries will be bound calling for the purchase or issuance of any shares of the capital stock of Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for such shares or any other such securities or agreements. 13 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Section 2.4(d) of the Lambda Disclosure Letter (i) lists each of the Lambda Subsidiaries and their respective jurisdictions of organization and (ii) designates which of the Lambda Subsidiaries are “significant subsidiaries,” as defined in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock or other ownership interests of the Lambda Subsidiaries that are direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiaries of Lambda (A) have been validly issued and are fully paid (in the case of an interest in a limited partnership or a limited liability company, to the extent required under the applicable Lambda Organizational Documents) and nonassessable (if such entity is a corporate entity) and (B) are owned by Lambda, by one or more of the Lambda Subsidiaries or by Lambda and one or more of the Lambda Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all Encumbrances. (e) There are no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other Indebtedness of Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matter on which the stockholders or other equity holders of Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries may vote. + + +Section 2.5 Governmental Filings; No Violations. (a) Other than the filings, notices, waiting periods or approvals required by (i) Section 1.3, (ii) the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (“HSR Act”), (iii) the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Exchange Act”) and (iv) Nasdaq rules and regulations, no consent, approval, Order, license, Permit or authorization of, or registration, declaration, notice or filing with, any Governmental Entity is necessary or required to be obtained or made by or with respect to Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the performance by Lambda of its obligations under this Agreement and the consummation by Lambda of the Integrated Mergers and the other transactions contemplated hereby, except those that the failure of which to make or obtain would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Lambda Material Adverse Effect. (b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Lambda does not, and the consummation of the Integrated Mergers and the other transactions contemplated hereby will not (with or without notice or lapse of time or both), (i) violate or conflict with any provision of the Lambda Organizational Documents, (ii) subject to the filings, notices, waiting periods or approvals contemplated by Section 2.5(a) and obtaining the Lambda Stockholder Approval, violate or conflict with any Laws or any Order applicable to Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets or properties, (iii) subject to obtaining the third-party consents and approvals set forth in Section 2.5(b) of the Lambda Disclosure Letter, as well as the termination of the Lambda Credit Agreement and satisfaction in full of all obligations outstanding thereunder and under the Lambda Warrants, in each case, prior to or at the Closing, violate, conflict with, or result in a breach of any provision of, or constitute a default under, or trigger any obligation to repurchase, redeem or otherwise retire Indebtedness under, or result in the termination of, or accelerate the performance required by, or result in a right of termination, cancellation, guaranteed payment or acceleration of any obligation or the loss of a benefit under, or result in the creation of any Encumbrance upon any of the assets of Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries pursuant to any provisions of any mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, Permit, concession, lease, instrument, obligation or other Contract of any kind to which Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries is 14 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +now a party or by which it or any of its assets may be bound or (iv) result in the creation of any Encumbrance upon any of the properties or assets of Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries (including Pi and any of Pi’s Subsidiaries (the “Pi Subsidiaries”) following the Integrated Mergers) except, in the case of the foregoing clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv) for any breach, violation, conflict, termination, default, acceleration, creation, change, conflict or Encumbrance that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Lambda Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 2.6 SEC Filings; Financial Statements. (a) All forms, documents and reports, together with all exhibits, financial statements and schedules filed or furnished therewith, and all information, documents and agreements incorporated in any such form, document or report (but not including any document incorporated by reference into an exhibit), excluding the Joint Proxy Statement/Consent Solicitation Statement, required to have been filed with or furnished to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) by Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries since January 1, 2021 (the “Lambda SEC Documents”) have been timely filed or furnished, as the case may be. As of their respective dates (or, if amended, supplemented or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, then on the date of such amendment, supplement or superseding filing): (i) each of the Lambda SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Securities Act”), or the Exchange Act (as the case may be), and the requirements of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“SOX”) and (ii) none of the Lambda SEC Documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. (b) The financial statements (including related notes, if any) contained in the Lambda SEC Documents: (i) complied as to form in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC applicable thereto; (ii) were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered (except as may be indicated in the notes to such financial statements or, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC, and except that the unaudited financial statements may not have contained notes and were subject to normal and recurring year-end adjustments); and (iii) fairly presented in all material respects the consolidated financial position of Lambda and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows of Lambda and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the periods covered thereby. For purposes of this Agreement, “Lambda Balance Sheet” means that audited consolidated balance sheet (and notes thereto) of Lambda and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2020 (the “Lambda Balance Sheet Date”) set forth in Lambda’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 31, 2021, as amended on April 30, 2021. (c) Lambda maintains disclosure controls and procedures required by Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15 under the Exchange Act. Lambda’s disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by Lambda is recorded and reported on a timely basis to the individuals responsible for the preparation of Lambda’s filings with the SEC and other public disclosure documents. Lambda maintains internal control over 15 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15, as applicable, under the Exchange Act). Lambda’s internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP and includes policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of Lambda, (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of Lambda are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of Lambda and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of Lambda’s assets that could have a material effect on its financial statements. Lambda has disclosed, based on the most recent evaluation of its chief executive officer and its chief financial officer prior to the date of this Agreement, to Lambda’s auditors and the audit committee of the Lambda Board (A) any significant deficiencies in the design or operation of its internal controls over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect Lambda’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and has identified for Lambda’s auditors and the audit committee of the Lambda Board any material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting and (B) any Fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in Lambda’s internal control over financial reporting. Since January 1, 2021, any material change in internal control over financial reporting required to be disclosed in any Lambda SEC Document has been so disclosed. (d) Since the Lambda Balance Sheet Date, neither Lambda nor any of the Lambda Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of Lambda, any director or officer of Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries has received or otherwise obtained Knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls, including any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices. (e) Section 2.6(e) of the Lambda Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate list of all Derivative Products entered into by Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries or for the account of any of its customers as of the date of this Agreement. All such Derivative Products were, and any Derivative Product entered into after the date of this Agreement will be, entered into in accordance in all material respects with applicable Laws, and in accordance in all material respects with the investment, securities, commodities, risk management and other policies, practices and procedures employed by Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Lambda Risk Policies”), and were, and will be, entered into with counterparties believed at the time to be financially responsible and able to understand (either alone or in consultation with their advisers) and to bear the risks of such Derivative Product. Section 2.6(e) of the Lambda Disclosure Letter identifies any such counterparty as to which, to the Knowledge of Lambda, Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries has any reasonable concerns regarding financial responsibility with respect to any such Derivative Product. Lambda and each of the Lambda Subsidiaries have, and will have, duly performed in all material respects all of their respective obligations under the Derivative Product to the extent that such obligations to perform have accrued, and, to the Knowledge of Lambda, there are and will be no material breaches, violations, collateral deficiencies, requests for collateral or demands for payment, or defaults or allegations or assertions of such by any party thereunder. Since December 31, 2020, there have been no material violations of the Lambda Risk Policies. 16 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 2.7 Absence of Changes. Since the Lambda Balance Sheet Date, (a) as of the date of this Agreement, Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in all material respects in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, except for commercially reasonable actions taken outside the ordinary course of business or not consistent with past practice, in any such case, in response to material changes in commodity prices or the COVID-19 pandemic that did not have, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Lambda Material Adverse Effect, and (b) there has not been any event, change, effect, development, condition or occurrence that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Lambda Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 2.8 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities. Since the Lambda Balance Sheet Date, neither Lambda nor any of the Lambda Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether or not accrued, contingent or otherwise that would be required to be reflected in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP, except for: (a) liabilities reflected or reserved against in Lambda’s consolidated balance sheets (or the notes thereto) included in the Lambda SEC Documents, (b) liabilities that have been incurred by Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries since the Lambda Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary course of business, (c) liabilities incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (d) liabilities which have not and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Lambda Material Adverse Effect. Neither Lambda nor any of the Lambda Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar contract or arrangement (including any Contract relating to any transaction or relationship between or among Lambda and any of the Lambda Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand) or any “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act), where the result, purpose or effect of such contract is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries, in Lambda’s consolidated financial statements or the Lambda SEC Documents. + + +Section 2.9 Compliance with Laws; Regulation. (a) Each of Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries and, with respect to any Oil and Gas Properties of Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries that are operated by third parties, to the Knowledge of Lambda, such third parties, are and, since December 31, 2019, have been conducting the businesses and operations of Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries in compliance with all applicable Laws (other than compliance with (i) Tax Laws, which is covered solely by Section 2.11, (ii) Environmental Laws, which is covered solely by Section 2.13 and (iii) Anti-Corruption Laws, Economic Sanctions/Trade Laws or Money-Laundering Laws, which are covered solely by Section 2.25, except for instances of non-compliance that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Lambda Material Adverse Effect). Since December 31, 2019, neither Lambda nor any of the Lambda Subsidiaries has received any written notice from any Governmental Entity regarding any actual or possible violation of, or failure to comply with, any Law, which has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Lambda Material Adverse Effect. 17 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Each of Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries is in possession of all Permits (other than Permits required under Environmental Laws, which are covered solely by Section 2.13) necessary for them to own, lease and (if applicable) operate their respective properties or otherwise to carry on their respective businesses as they are now being conducted (the “Lambda Permits”), and all such Lambda Permits are in full force and effect and no suspension, revocation, termination, cancellation, non-renewal, or modification not requested by Lambda of any of the Lambda Permits is pending or, to the Knowledge of Lambda, threatened, except where the failure to have, or the suspension, revocation, termination, non-renewal, cancellation or modification of, any of the Lambda Permits would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Lambda Material Adverse Effect. Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries, and their respective businesses as currently conducted, are in compliance with the terms of the Lambda Permits, except failures so to comply that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Lambda Material Adverse Effect. (c) (i) Each of Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge of Lambda, its and their respective directors and officers, is in compliance in all material respects with the provisions of SOX and the related rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or under the Exchange Act and (ii) Lambda is in compliance in all material respects with the listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of Nasdaq, in each case in the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) as such provisions, rules and regulations are applicable to such Person. + + +Section 2.10 Material Contracts. (a) All Contracts, including amendments thereto, required to be filed as an exhibit to any report of Lambda filed pursuant to the Exchange Act of the type described in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act have been so filed as of the date hereof, and no such Contract has been amended or modified (or further amended or modified, as applicable) since the date such Contract or amendment was filed. (b) Other than the Contracts set forth in clause (a) above which were filed in an unredacted form, Section 2.11(b) of the Lambda Disclosure Letter sets forth a correct and complete list, and Lambda has made available to Pi correct and complete copies (including all material amendments, modifications, extensions or renewals with respect thereto), of each of the following Contracts to which Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries is a party or bound as of the date hereof: (i) each Contract containing any area of mutual interest, joint bidding area, joint acquisition area, or non-compete or similar type of provision that materially restricts the ability of Lambda or any of its Affiliates (including Pi and the Pi Subsidiaries following the Closing) to (A) compete in any line of business or geographic area or with any Person during any period of time after the Effective Time or (B) make, sell or distribute any products or services, or use, transfer or distribute, or enforce any of their rights with respect to, any of their assets or properties; 18 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) each Contract that creates, evidences, provides commitments in respect of, secures or guarantees (A) Indebtedness for borrowed money in any amount in excess of $500,000 or (B) other Indebtedness of Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries (whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by any asset) in excess of $500,000, other than agreements solely between or among Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries; (iii) each Contract for lease of personal property or real property (excluding Oil and Gas Leases) involving annual payments in excess of $500,000 or aggregate payments in excess of $1,000,000; (iv) each Contract involving the pending acquisition, swap, exchange, sale or other disposition of (or option to purchase, acquire, swap, exchange, sell or dispose of) any Oil and Gas Properties of Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries for which the aggregate consideration (or the fair market value of such consideration, if non-cash) payable to or from Lambda or any Lambda Subsidiary exceeds $1,000,000, other than Contracts involving the acquisition or sale of (or option to purchase or sell) Hydrocarbons in the ordinary course of business; (v) each Contract for any Derivative Product; (vi) each material partnership, stockholder, joint venture, limited liability company agreement or other joint ownership agreement, other than with respect to arrangements exclusively among Lambda and/or its wholly-owned Subsidiaries and other than any customary joint operating agreements or unit agreements affecting the Oil and Gas Properties of Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries; (vii) each joint development agreement, exploration agreement, participation, farmout, farm-in or program agreement or similar Contract requiring Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries to make annual expenditures in excess of $500,000 or aggregate payments in excess of $1,000,000 (in each case, net to the interest of Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries) following the date of this Agreement, other than customary joint operating agreements and continuous development obligations under Oil and Gas Leases; (viii) each agreement that contains any exclusivity, “most favored nation” or most favored customer provision, call or put option, preferential right or rights of first or last offer, negotiation or refusal, to which Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries is subject, and, in each case, is material to the business of Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in each case other than those contained in (A) any agreement in which such provision is solely for the benefit of Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries, (B) customary royalty pricing provisions in Oil and Gas Leases or (C) customary preferential rights in joint operating agreements or unit agreements affecting the business or the Oil and Gas Properties of Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries; 19 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ix) any acquisition or divestiture Contract that contains “earn out” or other contingent payment obligations, or remaining indemnity or similar obligations (other than (A) asset retirement obligations or plugging and abandonment obligations set forth in the Lambda Reserve Report or (B) customary indemnity obligations with respect to the post-closing ownership and operation of acquired assets), that would reasonably be expected to result in (1) earn out payments, contingent payments or other similar obligations to a third party (but excluding indemnity payments) in any year in excess of $500,000 or (2) earn out payments, contingent payments or other similar obligations to a third party, including indemnity payments, in excess of $500,000 in the aggregate after the date hereof; (x) any Contract (other than any other Contract otherwise covered by this Section 2.10(b) that creates future payment obligations (including settlement agreements or Contracts that require any capital contributions to, or investments in, any Person) of Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries, in each case), involving annual payments in excess of $500,000 or aggregate payments in excess of $1,000,000 (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, customary joint operating agreements or unit agreements affecting the Oil and Gas Properties of Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries), or creates or would create an Encumbrance on any material asset or property of Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries (other than Permitted Encumbrances); (xi) any Contract that provides for midstream services (including gathering, transporting, marketing, processing and storing) to, or the sale by, Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries of Hydrocarbons (1) in excess of 1,000 gross barrels of oil equivalent of Hydrocarbons per day (calculated on a per day yearly average basis) or (2) for a term greater than or equal to ten (10) years; (xii) any Contract for the sale of Hydrocarbons that are not terminable without penalty or other liability to Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries within sixty (60) days; (xiii) any Contract that provides for a “take-or-pay” clause or any similar prepayment obligation, minimum volume commitments or capacity reservation fees to a gathering, transportation or other arrangement downstream of the wellhead, or similar arrangements that otherwise guarantee or commit volumes of Hydrocarbons from Lambda or any Lambda Subsidiary’s Oil and Gas Properties, which in each case, would reasonably be expected to involve payments (including penalty or deficiency payments) in excess of $500,000 during the twelve (12)-month period following the date of this Agreement or aggregate penalty or deficiency payments in excess of $1,000,000 during the two (2)-year period following the date of this Agreement; (xiv) any Labor Agreement; (xv) any Contract that is a settlement, conciliation or similar agreement with any Governmental Entity or pursuant to which Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries will have any material outstanding obligation to a Governmental Entity after the date of this Agreement; 20 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xvi) any Contract (other than Oil and Gas Leases) pursuant to which Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries has paid amounts associated with any Production Burden in excess of $1,000,000 during the immediately preceding fiscal year or with respect to which Lambda reasonably expects that it and the Lambda Subsidiaries will make payments associated with any Production Burden in any of the next three (3) succeeding fiscal years that could, based on current projections, exceed $1,000,000 annually or $2,000,000 in the aggregate; or (xvii) each Contract or Lambda Organizational Document that would, on or after the Closing Date, prohibit or restrict the ability of the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries to declare and pay dividends or distributions with respect to their capital stock, pay any Indebtedness for borrowed money, obligations or liabilities from time to time owed to the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, make loans or advances or transfer any of its properties or assets. (c) The Contracts described in the foregoing clauses (a) and (b), together with all exhibits and schedules to such Contracts, as amended through the date hereof or as hereafter amended in accordance with Section 4.1 hereof, are referred to herein as “Lambda Material Contracts.” (d) Each Lambda Material Contract is valid and binding on Lambda or the Lambda Subsidiary party thereto, as the case may be, and, to the Knowledge of Lambda, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect in accordance with its terms, except for (i) terminations or expirations at the end of the stated term or (ii) such failures to be valid and binding or to be in full force and effect as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Lambda Material Adverse Effect, in each case subject to Enforceability Exceptions. (e) Neither Lambda nor any of the Lambda Subsidiaries is in breach of, or default under the terms of, and, to the Knowledge of Lambda, no other party to any Lambda Material Contract is in breach of, or default under the terms of, any Lambda Material Contract, nor is any event of default (or similar term) continuing under any Lambda Material Contract, and, to the Knowledge of Lambda, there does not exist any event, condition or omission that would constitute such a default, breach or event of default (or similar term) (whether by lapse of time or notice or both) under any Lambda Material Contract, in each case where such breach, default or event of default (or similar term) would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Lambda Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 2.11 Tax Matters. (a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Lambda Material Adverse Effect: (i) all Tax Returns required to be filed by Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries have been timely filed (taking into account any valid extension of time within which to file), and all such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all respects; (ii) Lambda and each of the Lambda Subsidiaries has timely paid or withheld, all Taxes required to be paid or withheld by it prior to the Closing (whether or not reflected on any Tax Return); 21 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iii) no outstanding deficiency for Taxes has been proposed, assessed or asserted in writing against Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries; (iv) neither Lambda nor any of the Lambda Subsidiaries has any material liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries) (A) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law), (B) as a transferee or successor or (C) by Contract (other than pursuant to any customary Tax sharing or indemnification provisions contained in any agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business, the primary purpose of which does not relate to Taxes); (v) no Taxes of Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries are being contested and there are no audits, claims, assessments, levies, or administrative or judicial proceedings in respect of Taxes pending or proposed in writing against Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries; (vi) neither Lambda nor any of the Lambda Subsidiaries has granted any currently effective waiver of any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to any currently effective extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency (other than pursuant to extensions of time to file Tax Returns obtained in the ordinary course of business); (vii) there are no Encumbrances for Taxes on any of the assets of Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries other than Permitted Encumbrances; and (viii) neither Lambda nor any of the Lambda Subsidiaries will be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for a taxable period ending after the Closing Date as a result of any (A) adjustment pursuant to Section 482 of the Code (or any analogous provision of state, local, or foreign Law) for a taxable period ending on or before the Closing Date, (B) “closing agreement” described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any analogous provision of state, local, or foreign Law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date, (C) installment sale, intercompany transaction, or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date, or (D) prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing Date. (b) Neither Lambda nor any of the Lambda Subsidiaries has been a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation,” each within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code, in a distribution intended to qualify under Section 355 of the Code (or so much of Section 356 of the Code as relates to Section 355 of the Code) within the two (2) years prior to the date of this Agreement. (c) Neither Lambda nor any of the Lambda Subsidiaries has participated in or is currently participating in, any “listed transaction” as defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2) or any transaction under any analogous provision of state, local, or foreign Tax Law. 22 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Neither Lambda nor any of the Lambda Subsidiaries is a party to, has any obligation under, or is bound by any material Tax allocation, Tax sharing, or Tax indemnity arrangement or agreement pursuant to which it will have any potential material liability to any Person (other than Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries) after the Effective Time (other than pursuant to any customary Tax sharing or indemnification provisions contained in any agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business, the primary purpose of which does not relate to Taxes). (e) Neither Lambda nor any of the Lambda Subsidiaries is aware of the existence of any fact or circumstance, after reasonable diligence, or has taken or agreed to take any action, that could reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the Integrated Mergers, taken together, from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. (f) The Lambda Common Stock is “regularly traded on an established securities market” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.1445-2(c)(2). + + +Section 2.12 Employee and Labor Matters; Benefit Plans. (a) Section 2.12(a) of the Lambda Disclosure Letter lists all material Lambda Benefit Plans as of the date hereof. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Lambda Benefit Plan” means each (i) employee pension benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(2) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”)), (ii) employee welfare benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA), (iii) all other pension, retirement, bonus, commission, stock option, stock purchase, equity-based or cash-based incentive, deferred compensation, supplemental retirement or retiree plan, program or other retiree coverage or arrangement, insurance, medical, welfare, fringe benefit and other benefit plan, program, Contract, arrangement or policy and (iv) employment (other than offer letters providing for at-will employment), executive compensation, change in control, retention, termination or severance plan, program, Contract, or policy of any kind, in each case, that is sponsored, maintained or contributed to by Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries or any other Entity (whether or not incorporated) which is treated as a single employer together with Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries within the meaning of Section 4001(b) of ERISA (each, a “Lambda ERISA Affiliate”) for the benefit of, or relating to, any current or former employee, officer, director or other service provider of Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries or as to which Lambda or any Lambda ERISA Affiliate has any liability or any current or future obligation. Lambda has made available to Pi, true and complete copies of (i) the current plan document for each written material Lambda Benefit Plan, including all amendments thereto, and any related trust agreement currently in effect, (ii) the most recent annual report on Form 5500 series, with accompanying schedules and attachments (including accountants’ opinions, if applicable), filed with respect to each Lambda Benefit Plan required to make such a filing, (iii) the most recent actuarial valuation for each Lambda Benefit Plan for which such a valuation was prepared and (iv) the most recent favorable determination letter issued for each Lambda Benefit Plan which is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code. Lambda has provided a complete and accurate list of the name, principal location of employment, job title, hire date, full or part time status, exempt v. non-exempt Fair Labor Standards Act classification, annualized salary or hourly rate (if applicable) for work or services being provided to Lambda and any the Lambda Subsidiaries, and equity awards, of each employee of Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries at the date of this Agreement, and indicates any employee of Lambda who is on leave of absence at the date of this Agreement. 23 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Except as set forth on Section 2.12(a) of the Lambda Disclosure Letter: (i) none of the Lambda Benefit Plans promises or provides (and neither Lambda nor any of the Lambda Subsidiaries has any obligation to provide) post-termination or retiree medical or life insurance benefits to any former or current employee of Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries (other than continuation coverage to the extent required by Law, whether pursuant to Section 4980B of the Code or similar state Law); (ii) none of the Lambda Benefit Plans are, or within the past six plan years have been, subject to Section 302 of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 or 430 of the Code, a “multiple employer welfare arrangement” (as defined in Section 3(40) of ERISA), a “multiple employer plan” (as described in Section 413(c) of the Code), a “multiemployer plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA) or a cash balance pension plan or other hybrid plan that is an “applicable defined benefit plan” as defined in Section 203(f)(3) of ERISA; (iii) except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Lambda Material Adverse Effect, all of the Lambda Benefit Plans have been established, operated, funded and maintained in all material respects in compliance with their terms and all applicable Laws, including ERISA and the Code; (iv) except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Lambda Material Adverse Effect, each Lambda Benefit Plan subject to Section 409A of the Code has been documented and operated in compliance with, or an exemption from, Section 409A of the Code; (v) each Lambda Benefit Plan which is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code and each trust intended to qualify under Section 501(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter or may rely on an opinion letter from the Internal Revenue Service as to its qualified status under Section 401(a) of the Code and to the Knowledge of Lambda, nothing has occurred since the issuance of such letter that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of such plan; (vi) no liability under Title IV of ERISA has been incurred by Lambda, any of the Lambda Subsidiaries, or any Lambda ERISA Affiliate that has not been satisfied in full when due, and no condition exists that is reasonably expected to result in the incurrence by Lambda, any of the Lambda Subsidiaries, or any Lambda ERISA Affiliate of a liability under Title IV of ERISA (other than for the timely payment of Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation insurance premiums); (vii) no Lambda Benefit Plan that is subject to Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA has incurred a “funding deficiency” (whether or not waived) within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA; (viii) except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Lambda Material Adverse Effect, there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of Lambda, threatened Legal Proceedings or claims by or on behalf of any of the Lambda Benefit Plans or otherwise related to any Lambda Benefit Plan (other than routine claims for benefits); and (ix) no Lambda Benefit Plan is maintained for the benefit of employees, directors, or other individual service providers who work primarily outside of the United States. (c) Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or as set forth on Section 2.12(c) of the Lambda Disclosure Letter, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will (either solely as a result thereof or as a result of such transactions in conjunction with another event) (i) cause or result in an increase in the amount or value of compensation or benefits or accelerate the timing of vesting, exercisability, funding or payment of any benefits or compensation payable in respect of any former or current employee, officer, director or other service provider of Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries; (ii) result in any limitation on the right of Pi, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Subsidiaries to amend, merge, terminate or receive a reversion of assets from any Lambda Benefit Plan or related trust on or after the Effective Time; or (iii) cause or result in an increase in the liabilities of Lambda, Pi, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Subsidiaries to any third Person on account of matters relating to compensation or benefits in respect of any former or current employee, officer, director or other service provider of Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries. 24 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) No Lambda Benefit Plan provides for payments or benefits in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (either solely as a result thereof or as a result of such transactions in conjunction with any other event) that, individually or in the aggregate, will give rise to the payment of any amount that would result in a loss of tax deductions pursuant to Section 280G of the Code. (e) No Lambda Benefit Plan provides for the gross-up, reimbursement or indemnification of any Taxes, including any Taxes imposed by Section 409A or 4999 of the Code. (f) Neither Lambda nor any of the Lambda Subsidiaries is party to or is otherwise bound by or is in the process of negotiating any labor agreements, collective bargaining agreements and any other labor-related agreements, Contracts or arrangements with any labor union, works council or similar labor organization (collectively, “Labor Agreements”). Neither Lambda nor any of the Lambda Subsidiaries has any unions, employee representative bodies or other labor organizations which, represent any employees of Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries and no employees of Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries are represented by any labor union, works council, or other labor organization with respect to their employment with Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries. (g) There is not now in existence, nor has there been in the past three years, any pending or, to the Knowledge of Lambda, written threat of any: (i) strike, slowdown, stoppage, picketing, lockout, unfair labor practice charges, material labor grievances, material labor arbitrations, handbilling or other material labor disputes against or affecting Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries or (ii) labor-related demand for representation or union organizing activities. There is not now and in the past three years (3) years there have not been in existence any pending or, to the Knowledge of Lambda, threatened material Legal Proceeding alleging or involving any violation of any employment-related, labor-related or benefits-related Law against, in respect of or relating to Lambda, any of the Lambda Subsidiaries or any Lambda Benefit Plan, including claims arising under any such Law by any independent contractor or leased personnel. (h) To the Knowledge of Lambda, no current or former employee of Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries is in violation in any material respect, or has threatened a violation in any material respect, of any term or provision of any employment Contract, Labor Agreement, nondisclosure agreement, common law nondisclosure obligation, fiduciary duty, noncompetition agreement, nonsolicitation agreement, restrictive covenant or other obligation, confidentiality or other proprietary information disclosure Contract owed to Lambda or any Lambda Subsidiaries or to any third party and arising from such person’s employment or engagement by Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries. (i) Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries are, and for the past three (3) years have been, in compliance with all applicable Laws respecting labor, employment and employment practices, including, without limitation, all Laws respecting terms and conditions of employment, health and safety, wages and hours (including the classification of independent contractors and 25 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +consultants and exempt and non-exempt employees, the treatment of leased employees or other non-employee service providers, and the full and timely payment of wages, salaries, wage premiums, commissions, bonuses, severance and termination payments and benefits, fees, and other compensation and benefits), immigration (including the completion of Forms I-9 for all employees and the proper confirmation of employee visas), employment harassment, discrimination or retaliation (including the investigation of complaints regarding harassment, discrimination, or retaliation), whistleblowing, disability rights or benefits, equal opportunity, plant closures and layoffs (including the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988, as amended, or any similar Laws (“WARN Act”)), employee trainings and notices, workers’ compensation, labor relations, employee leave issues, COVID-19, affirmative action and unemployment insurance, except in each case for failures so to comply that would not reasonably be expected to be material, individually or in the aggregate to Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. (j) Neither Lambda nor any of the Lambda Subsidiaries has any employees employed outside of the United States. (k) None of Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries is party to a settlement agreement with a current or former officer, employee or independent contractor of Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries that arises from allegations relating to sexual harassment by an officer or employee of Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries at the level of Senior Vice President or above. To the Knowledge of Lambda, in the last three (3) years, no allegations of sexual harassment have been made against any officer or employee of Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries at a level of Senior Vice President or above. (l) Except as set forth on Section 2.12(l) of the Lambda Disclosure Letter, Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries have not engaged in layoffs, facility closures or shutdowns, or reductions in force, since March 1, 2020 including as a result of COVID-19 or any Law directive, guidelines or recommendations by any Governmental Entity in connection with or in response to COVID-19. Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries presently have no plans to engage in any layoffs, furloughs facility closures or shutdowns, whether temporary or permanent, within the next six (6) months including as a result of COVID-19 or any Law directive, guidelines or recommendations by any Governmental Entity in connection with or in response to COVID-19. Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, have sufficient employees to operate the Lambda business as currently conducted. (m) Except as set forth on Section 2.12(m) of the Lambda Disclosure Letter, neither Lambda nor any of the Lambda Subsidiaries has applied for a loan under 15 U.S.C. 636(a)(36) (a “PPP Loan”). To the Knowledge of Lambda, Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects as applicable with the requirements of (i) the Families First Coronavirus Response Act (the “FFCRA”), (ii) any applicable federal, state or local stay-at-home orders (i.e., directives that order residents to stay at home unless performing certain essential activities) and (iii) any applicable provisions of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”). 26 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 2.13 Environmental Matters. (a) Since December 31, 2018, each of Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries has been, and currently is in compliance with, all applicable Environmental Laws (which compliance includes, but is not limited to, the possession by Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries of all Permits required under applicable Environmental Laws, and compliance with the terms and conditions thereof), except for matters that have been fully resolved with the applicable Governmental Entity or where failure to be in compliance would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Lambda Material Adverse Effect. Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries have not received any written communication from a Governmental Entity alleging that Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries are not in such compliance (giving effect to such qualifications), and, to the Knowledge of Lambda, there are no past or present activities that would be reasonably likely to prevent or interfere with such compliance (giving effect to such qualifications) in the future to the extent such prevention or interference would be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Lambda Material Adverse Effect. (b) There has been no past or present Release of any Hazardous Material which could form the basis of any Environmental Claim against Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Lambda Material Adverse Effect. (c) There is no Environmental Claim pending or, to the Knowledge of Lambda, threatened against Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Lambda Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 2.14 Reserve Reports. The factual, non-interpretive data relating to the Oil and Gas Properties of Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries on which (i) Lambda’s estimate of the proved Hydrocarbon reserves of Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries with respect to the Oil and Gas Properties of Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2020, referred to in Lambda’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 (the “Lambda Reserve Report”), and (ii) the report of W.D. Von Gonten & Co. (“Von Gonten”) regarding its independent audit, as of December 31, 2020, of certain of the proved Hydrocarbon reserves of Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries referred to in Lambda’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 (the “Lambda Von Gonten Audit Report”) were based was complete and accurate at the time such data was used by Lambda in the preparation of the Lambda Reserve Report and provided to Von Gonten for use in the Lambda Von Gonten Audit Report, except for any incompleteness or inaccuracy that would not be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Lambda Material Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of Lambda, there are no material errors in the assumptions and estimates used by Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries in connection with the preparation of the Lambda Reserve Report or by Von Gonten in connection with the preparation of the Lambda Von Gonten Audit Report. The proved Hydrocarbon reserve estimates of Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries set forth in the Lambda Reserve Report fairly reflect, in all material respects, the proved Hydrocarbon reserves of Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries at the dates indicated therein and are in accordance with the rules promulgated by the SEC, as applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods reflected therein. Except for changes (including changes in Hydrocarbon commodity prices) generally affecting the oil and gas industry and normal depletion by production, there has been no change in respect of 27 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the matters addressed in the Lambda Reserve Report that would be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Lambda Material Adverse Effect. The estimates of proved Hydrocarbon reserves used by Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries in connection with the preparation of the Lambda Reserve Report complied in all material respects with Rule 4-10 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC, and the estimates of proved Hydrocarbon reserves provided to Von Gonten in connection with the preparation of the Lambda Von Gonten Audit Report complied in all material respects with Rule 4-10 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC. + + +Section 2.15 Legal Proceedings; Orders. There is no pending Legal Proceeding (other than Legal Proceedings involving Tax matters or environmental matters, which are covered solely by Section 2.11 and Section 2.13, respectively) and, within the past two years, to the Knowledge of Lambda, no Person has threatened to commence any Legal Proceeding (other than Legal Proceedings involving Tax matters or environmental matters, which are covered solely by Section 2.11 and Section 2.13, respectively), against Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries or any of the material assets owned or used by any of them, in each case which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Lambda Material Adverse Effect. There is no Order to which Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries, or any of the material assets owned or used by any of them, is subject which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Lambda Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 2.16 Title to Properties. (a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Lambda Material Adverse Effect and except for any property (i) sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business since the date of the Lambda Reserve Report relating to the interests of Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries referred to therein, or (ii) reflected in the Lambda Reserve Report or in the Lambda SEC Documents as having been sold or otherwise disposed of, as of the date hereof, Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries have good and defensible title to all Oil and Gas Properties forming the basis for the reserves reflected in the Lambda Reserve Report and in each case as attributable to interests owned by Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries, free and clear of any Encumbrances, except for Permitted Encumbrances. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, “good and defensible title” means that Lambda’s or one or more of the Lambda Subsidiaries’, as applicable, title (as of the date hereof and as of the Closing), beneficially or of record, to each of the Oil and Gas Properties held or owned by them (or purported to be held or owned by them) that (A) entitles Lambda (or one or more of the Lambda Subsidiaries, as applicable) to receive (after satisfaction of all Production Burdens applicable thereto), not less than the net revenue interest share reflected in the Lambda Reserve Report of all Hydrocarbons produced from such Oil and Gas Properties throughout the productive life of such Oil and Gas Properties (other than decreases in connection with operations in which Lambda and/or one or more of the Lambda Subsidiaries may be a non-consenting co-owner, decreases resulting from reversion of interests to co-owners with respect to operations in which such co-owners elected not to consent, decreases resulting from establishment of pools or units, and decreases required to allow other working interest owners to make up past underproduction or pipelines to make up past under deliveries, in each case, to the extent occurring after the date of the Lambda Reserve Report), (B) obligates Lambda (or one or more of the Lambda Subsidiaries, as applicable) to bear a percentage of the costs and expenses for the maintenance and development of, and operations 28 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +relating to, such Oil and Gas Properties, of not greater than the working interest reflected in the Lambda Reserve Report for such Oil and Gas Properties (other than any increases that are accompanied by a proportionate (or greater) net revenue interest increase in such Oil and Gas Properties) and (C) is free and clear of all Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances). (b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Lambda Material Adverse Effect and except to the extent that enforceability thereof may be limited by Enforceability Exceptions, each material Oil and Gas Lease of Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries (i) constitutes the valid and binding obligation of Lambda or the Lambda Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge of Lambda, constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the other parties thereto, (ii) is in full force and effect and (iii) immediately after the Effective Time will continue to constitute a valid and binding obligation of Lambda or the Lambda Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge of Lambda, each of the other parties thereto, in accordance with its terms. Each of Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries (to the extent it is a party thereto or bound thereby) and, to the Knowledge of Lambda, each other party thereto, has performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under each material Oil and Gas Lease of Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries. There is not, to the Knowledge of Lambda, under any Oil and Gas Lease of Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries, any material default or event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a material default on the part of any of the parties thereto, or any notice of termination, cancellation or material modification, in each case, except such defaults, other events, notices or modifications as to which requisite waivers or consents have been obtained, and, to the Knowledge of Lambda, neither Lambda nor any of the Lambda Subsidiaries has received any notice of any material violation or breach of, material default under or intention to cancel, terminate, materially modify or not renew any material Oil and Gas Lease of Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries. (c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Lambda Material Adverse Effect, and with respect to clauses (i) and (ii) below, except with respect to any of the Oil and Gas Properties of Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries, (i) Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries have good, valid and defensible title to all real property owned by Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Lambda Owned Real Property”) and valid leasehold estates in all real property leased, subleased, licensed or otherwise occupied (whether as tenant, subtenant or pursuant to other occupancy arrangements) by Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries (collectively, including the improvements thereon, the “Lambda Leased Real Property”, and, together with the Lambda Owned Real Property, the “Lambda Real Property”) free and clear of all Encumbrances, except Permitted Encumbrances, (ii) each Contract under which Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries is the landlord, sublandlord, tenant, subtenant or occupant with respect to Lambda Leased Real Property (each, a “Lambda Real Property Lease”), to the Knowledge of Lambda, is in full force and effect and is valid and enforceable against the parties thereto in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforceability, to Enforceability Exceptions, and neither Lambda nor any of the Lambda Subsidiaries, or to the Knowledge of Lambda, any other party thereto, has received written notice of any default under any Lambda Real Property Lease and (iii) there does not exist any pending or, to the Knowledge of Lambda, threatened, condemnation or eminent domain proceedings that affect any of the Oil and Gas Properties of Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries, Lambda Owned Real Property or Lambda Leased Real Property. 29 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) There are no leases, subleases, licenses, rights or other agreements burdening or affecting any portion of the Lambda Real Property that would reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to materially adversely affect the existing use or value of such Lambda Real Property by Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries in the operation of their respective businesses thereon. Except for such arrangements solely between or among Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries, there are no outstanding options or rights of first refusal or first offer in favor of any other party to purchase any Lambda Owned Real Property or any portion thereof or interest therein that would reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect the existing use of the Lambda Owned Real Property by Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries in the operation of their respective businesses thereon. Neither Lambda nor any of the Lambda Subsidiaries is currently leasing, subleasing, licensing or otherwise granting any Person the right to use or occupy all or any portion of any Lambda Real Property that would reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect the existing use or value of such Lambda Real Property by Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries in the operation of their respective businesses thereon. The Lambda Real Property constitutes all of the real estate (other than, for the avoidance of doubt, Oil and Gas Properties) used in the operation of the respective businesses of Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries. (e) Except (i) for amounts being held in suspense (by Lambda, any of the Lambda Subsidiaries, any third-party operator thereof or any other Person) in accordance with applicable Law, as reported in the Lambda SEC Documents otherwise in the ordinary course of business, or (ii) as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Lambda Material Adverse Effect, all proceeds from the sale of Hydrocarbons produced from the Oil and Gas Properties of Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries are being received by such selling Persons in a timely manner. Neither Lambda nor any of the Lambda Subsidiaries is obligated by virtue of a take-or-pay payment, advance payment, or similar payment (other than royalties, overriding royalties and similar arrangements established in the Oil and Gas Leases of Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries) to deliver Hydrocarbons or proceeds from the sale thereof, attributable to such Person’s interest in its Oil and Gas Properties at some future time without receiving payment therefor at the time of delivery, except, in each case, as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Lambda Material Adverse Effect. (f) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Lambda Material Adverse Effect and to the Knowledge of Lambda, (i) all Hydrocarbon Wells and all water, CO2 or injection Wells located on the Oil and Gas Leases of Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries have been drilled, completed and operated, as applicable, within the limits permitted by the applicable Oil and Gas Leases, applicable Contracts and applicable Law, and (ii) all drilling and completion (and plugging and abandonment, including plugging and abandonment of permanently plugged wells located on the Oil and Gas Leases of Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries) of the Hydrocarbon Wells and such other Wells and all related development, production and other operations have been conducted in compliance with applicable Oil and Gas Leases, applicable Contracts and applicable Law. (g) No Oil and Gas Properties of Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries is subject to any preferential purchase, consent, tag-along or similar right or obligation that would become operative or be required by Lambda or any of its Affiliates as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Lambda Material Adverse Effect. 30 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(h) As of the date of this Agreement, and except as provided for in Lambda’s capital budget (the “Lambda Budget”), a correct and complete copy of which has been made available to Pi, there is no outstanding authorization for expenditure or similar request or invoice for funding or participation under any Contracts which are binding on Lambda, the Lambda Subsidiaries or any of their respective Oil and Gas Properties and which Lambda reasonably anticipates will individually require expenditures by Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries in excess of $1,000,000 (net to the interest of Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries). (i) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Lambda Material Adverse Effect, to the Knowledge of Lambda, there are no Wells that constitute a part of the Oil and Gas Properties of Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries in respect of which Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries has received a notice, claim, demand or Order notifying, claiming, demanding or requiring that such Wells be temporarily or permanently plugged and abandoned that remains pending or unresolved. + + +Section 2.17 Intellectual Property; IT and Privacy. (a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Lambda Material Adverse Effect: (i) each of Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries owns or has a valid right to use, free and clear of all Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances), all Intellectual Property used or held for use in, or necessary to conduct, the business of Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries as currently conducted; (ii) to Lambda’s Knowledge, the conduct of the business of Lambda and each of the Lambda Subsidiaries, since December 31, 2019, has not infringed upon, misappropriated or otherwise violated, and is not infringing upon, misappropriating or otherwise violating any Intellectual Property of any other Person; and (iii) each of Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries takes and has taken actions to protect the proprietary rights in trade secrets included in its Intellectual Property and the trade secrets of other Persons possessed by Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries, and, since December 31, 2019, there has been no unauthorized loss of trade secret rights in any such trade secrets due to acts or omissions by Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries. (b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Lambda Material Adverse Effect, since December 31, 2019: (i) there has been no failure in, or disruptions of, its Software or information technology (“IT”) assets (including, for clarity, with respect to any third-party providers of such Software and IT assets) that has not been remedied; (ii) each of Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries has been and is in compliance with its privacy policies and contractual obligations regarding data privacy and security; (iii) each of Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries has adopted and maintains commercially reasonable measures designed to protect its IT assets, personal information and material business information against reasonably anticipated threats, hazards and the unauthorized access, use or disclosure thereof; (iv) to the Knowledge of Lambda, no Person has committed an unauthorized access, use or exfiltration, including any such access, use or exfiltration that requires disclosure to a Governmental Entity under applicable Law, with respect to any IT asset of or used for Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries, or personal information or material business information 31 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +possessed or controlled by or on behalf of Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries; and (v) since December 31, 2019, neither Lambda nor any of the Lambda Subsidiaries has provided breach notices required by applicable data privacy and security Laws to, nor received written notice of any claims by, any Governmental Entity, in the case of such notices alleging noncompliance with, or a violation by Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries of, any Laws directed to data privacy and security. + + +Section 2.18 Affiliate Transactions. Except for (a) Contracts filed or incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the Lambda SEC Documents and (b) the Lambda Benefit Plans, Section 2.18 of the Lambda Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of the Contracts or understandings that are in existence as of the date of this Agreement between, on the one hand, Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries and, on the other hand, any (i) present executive officer or director of Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries or any Person that has served as an executive officer or director Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries within the last three (3) years or any of such officer’s or director’s immediate family members, (ii) record or beneficial owner of more than five percent (5%) of the Lambda Common Stock as of the date of this Agreement or (iii) to the Knowledge of Lambda, any Affiliate of any such officer, director or owner (other than Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries) (each of the foregoing, a “Lambda Affiliate Transaction”). + + +Section 2.19 Insurance. Section 2.20 of the Lambda Disclosure Letter sets forth (a) a list of the material insurance policies (including directors and officers liability insurance) covering Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries as of the date hereof and (b) material pending claims under such policies as of the date of this Agreement. Except for failures to maintain insurance that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Lambda Material Adverse Effect, from December 31, 2019 through the date of this Agreement, each of Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries has been continuously insured with recognized insurers or has self-insured, in each case in such amounts and with respect to such risks and losses as are customary for the nature of the property so insured and for companies in the United States conducting the business conducted by Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries during such time period. Neither Lambda nor any of the Lambda Subsidiaries has received any notice of cancellation or termination with respect to any material insurance policy of Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries. + + +Section 2.20 Information to be Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of Lambda for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (a) the Registration Statement will, at the time the Registration Statement is filed with the SEC or becomes effective under the Securities Act, or (b) the Joint Proxy Statement/Consent Solicitation Statement will, at the time the Joint Proxy Statement/Consent Solicitation Statement is mailed to Pi Stockholders and the Lambda Stockholders and at the time of the Pi Stockholders’ Meeting and the Lambda Stockholders’ Meeting (if applicable) contain any untrue statement of a material fact, or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein, necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading or necessary to correct any statement of a material fact in any earlier communication with respect to the solicitation of proxies for the Pi Stockholders’ Meeting which has become false or misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lambda makes no representation or warranty with respect to any information supplied by or to be supplied by Pi, Merger Sub Inc. or Merger Sub LLC that is included or incorporated by reference in the foregoing documents. 32 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 2.21 Regulatory Proceedings. (a) Lambda is not a “holding company,” a “subsidiary company” of a “holding company,” an affiliate of a “holding company,” a “public utility” or a “public-utility company,” as each such term is defined in the U.S. Public Utility Holding Company Act of 2005. (b) Except for certain facilities that are subject to Section 2.21(c), all properties and related facilities constituting Lambda’s and the Lambda Subsidiaries’ properties (including any facilities under development) are (i) exempt from regulation by the U.S. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission under applicable Law and (ii) not subject to rate regulation or comprehensive nondiscriminatory access regulation under the Laws of any state or other local jurisdiction. (c) Except for certain facilities, as described on Section 2.21(c) of the Lambda Disclosure Letter, used in the transport of Hydrocarbons which are subject to the Interstate Commerce Act and are subject to the jurisdiction of the U.S. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, and which are in substantial compliance with the applicable Laws, rules and regulations issued by any Governmental Entity, neither Lambda nor any of the Lambda Subsidiaries owns, controls, or has under development any (i) refining capacity or (ii) oil or gas transportation infrastructure (other than gathering facilities). (d) Lambda is not an “investment company” within the meaning of the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940. + + +Section 2.22 Takeover Statutes. The approval by the Lambda Board referred to in Section 2.2(b) constitutes the approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Integrated Mergers, and the transactions contemplated thereby, for purposes of the DGCL and, together with the Lambda Stockholders Approval, represents the only action necessary to ensure that any “business combination” (as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL) or other applicable provision of the DGCL does not and will not apply to the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the Integrated Mergers and the other transactions contemplated hereby or the transactions contemplated thereby. To the Knowledge of Lambda, no other Takeover Laws or any anti- takeover provision in the Lambda Organizational Documents are, or at the Effective Time will be, applicable to Lambda, the Integrated Mergers, this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. + + +Section 2.23 Financial Advisor. Except for Barclays Capital Inc. and Stephens Inc. (the fees and expenses of which will be paid by Lambda and are reflected in their respective engagement letters with Lambda), neither Lambda nor any of the Lambda Subsidiaries has employed any financial advisor, investment bank, broker or finder who is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the Integrated Mergers or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Lambda has furnished to Pi an accurate and complete copy of Lambda’s engagement letter with each of Barclays Capital Inc. and Stephens Inc. relating to the Integrated Mergers. 33 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 2.24 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Lambda Board has received the opinion of Stephens Inc. to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and subject to the limitations, qualifications and assumptions stated therein, the Merger Consideration expected to be received by the holders of Lambda Common Stock (other than, as applicable, Pi and its affiliates) is fair to them from a financial point of view. + + +Section 2.25 Regulatory Matters. (a) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably likely to have a Lambda Material Adverse Effect, since December 31, 2019, (i) none of Lambda, any of the Lambda Subsidiaries, nor, to the Knowledge of Lambda, any Lambda or Lambda Subsidiary director, officer, employee, representative, agent or any other Person acting on behalf of Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries, has violated any applicable Anti-Corruption Law, Economic Sanctions/Trade Laws or Money-Laundering Laws; and (ii) none of Lambda, any of the Lambda Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of Lambda, any Lambda or Lambda Subsidiary director, officer, employee, representative, agent or any other Person acting on behalf of Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries, has offered, paid, given, promised or authorized the payment of, anything of value (including money, checks, wire transfers, tangible and intangible gifts, favors, services or entertainment and travel) directly or indirectly to any employee, officer, or representative of, or any Person otherwise acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of a Governmental Entity, whether elected or appointed, including an officer or employee of a state-owned or state-controlled enterprise, a political party, political party official or employee, candidate for public office, or an officer or employee of a public international organization (such as the World Bank, United Nations, International Monetary Fund, or Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) (any such Person, a “Government Official”) (A) for the purpose of (1) influencing any act or decision of a Government Official or any other Person in his or her official capacity, (2) inducing a Government Official or any other Person to do or omit to do any act in violation of his or her lawful duties, (3) securing any improper advantage, (4) inducing a Government Official or any other Person to influence or affect any act or decision of any Governmental Entity or (5) assisting Lambda, any of the Lambda Subsidiaries, or any Lambda or Lambda Subsidiary director, officer employee, agent, representative or any other Person acting on behalf of Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries in obtaining or retaining business or (B) in a manner which would constitute or have the purpose or effect of public or commercial bribery or corruption, acceptance of, or acquiescence in extortion, kickbacks, or other unlawful or improper means of obtaining or retaining business or any improper advantage. (b) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably likely to have a Lambda Material Adverse Effect, since December 31, 2019, Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries have implemented and have at all times maintained internal controls, policies and procedures reasonably designed to detect, prevent and deter violations of Anti-Corruption Laws, Economic Sanctions/Trade Laws and Money-Laundering Laws. + + +Section 2.26 Lambda Ownership of Pi Capital Stock. As of the date hereof, neither Lambda nor any Lambda Subsidiary owns any shares of capital stock of Pi or any rights to purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock or any other equity securities of Pi, or any securities exercisable, convertible or exchangeable for, or the value of which is determined in reference to, any such securities. During the three (3) year period prior to the date of this Agreement, neither Lambda nor any Lambda Subsidiary owns 10% or more of the outstanding shares of any class of Pi Common Stock. 34 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 2.27 No Additional Representations. Except for those representations and warranties expressly set forth in this Article II and except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement, neither Lambda nor any of the Lambda Subsidiaries or other Person acting on behalf of Lambda makes any representation or warranty of any kind or nature, express or implied, in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Neither Lambda nor any of the Lambda Subsidiaries has made or makes any representation or warranty with respect to any projections, estimates or budgets made available to the public, Pi, Merger Sub Inc., Merger Sub LLC or their Affiliates of future revenues, future production, future results of operations (or any component thereof), future cash flows or future financial condition (or any component thereof), of Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries or the future business and operations of Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries. + + +ARTICLE III + + +REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PI, MERGER SUB INC., AND MERGER SUB LLC + + +Except as disclosed in (a) the Pi SEC Documents furnished to or filed with the SEC and available on EDGAR prior to the date hereof (excluding any disclosures set forth in any “risk factor” section and in any section relating to forward-looking statements to the extent that they are cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature (other than any historical factual information contained within such sections or statements)), where it is reasonably apparent on its face that such disclosure is applicable to the representation; or (b) the disclosure letter delivered by Pi to Lambda prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement (the “Pi Disclosure Letter”) (each section of which qualifies the correspondingly numbered representation, warranty or covenant to the extent specified therein and such other representations, warranties or covenants to the extent a matter in such section is disclosed in such a way as to make its relevance to such other representation, warranty or covenant reasonably apparent), Pi and, as of the Closing Date, Merger Sub Inc. and Merger Sub LLC represent and warrant to Lambda as follows: + + +Section 3.1 Due Organization; Subsidiaries. (a) Pi is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia. Pi has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted, except where the failure to have such power and authority would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Pi Material Adverse Effect. Pi is qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Pi Material Adverse Effect. 35 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Each of the Pi Subsidiaries is a legal Entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization, except where the failure to be so organized, existing or in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Pi Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Pi Subsidiaries has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted, except where the failure to have such power and authority would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Pi Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Pi Subsidiaries is qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other legal Entity in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Pi Material Adverse Effect. (c) Pi has delivered or made available to Lambda accurate and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or similar organizational documents) of Pi and each Pi Subsidiary that constitutes a “significant subsidiary” of Pi as defined in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC as of the date hereof (collectively, the “Pi Organizational Documents”) and prior to the Closing Date, the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Merger Sub Inc. and the certificate of formation and limited liability company agreement of Merger Sub LLC. (d) Section 3.1(d) of the Pi Disclosure Letter sets forth Pi’s and any of Pi Subsidiaries’ capital stock, equity interests or other direct or indirect ownership interests in any other Person, other than capital stock, equity interests or other direct or indirect ownership interests or securities of direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiaries of Pi. All such capital stock, equity interests or other direct or indirect ownership interests (i) have, to the Knowledge of Pi, been validly issued and are fully paid (in the case of an interest in a limited partnership or a limited liability company, to the extent required under the applicable Pi Organizational Documents) and nonassessable (if such entity is a corporate entity) and (ii) are owned by Pi, by one or more Subsidiaries of Pi or by Pi and one or more of the Pi Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all Encumbrances. + + +Section 3.2 Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement. (a) Each of Pi, and as of the Closing Date, Merger Sub Inc. and Merger Sub LLC has all requisite corporate or limited liability company power and authority to enter into and to perform their obligations under this Agreement and, subject to the receipt of Pi Stockholder Approval, to consummate the Integrated Mergers and the other transactions contemplated hereby, including the Stock Issuance. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Pi and the consummation by Pi, Merger Sub Inc. and Merger Sub LLC of the Integrated Mergers and of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Stock Issuance, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Pi, as of the Closing Date Merger Sub Inc. and Merger Sub LLC (other than, with respect to the Stock Issuance, the receipt of Pi Stockholder Approval). (b) The Pi Board has unanimously (i) determined that this Agreement, the Integrated Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are in the best interests of, and are advisable to, Pi and the Pi Stockholders, (ii) approved and declared advisable this Agreement, the Integrated Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (iii) resolved to make the Pi Recommendation. Except in connection with a Pi Adverse Recommendation Change in accordance with Section 5.4, such resolutions of the Pi Board have not been rescinded, modified or withdrawn in any way. 36 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Pi and, assuming the due execution and delivery of this Agreement by Lambda, constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Pi, enforceable against Pi in accordance with its terms, subject to Enforceability Exceptions. + + +Section 3.3 Vote Required. The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of votes cast at a meeting at which a majority in voting power of the outstanding shares of Pi Common Stock and Pi Series A Preferred Stock, collectively, are present and voting (the “Pi Stockholder Approval”) is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of Pi necessary to authorize the Stock Issuance under Rule 5635(a) of the Nasdaq Listed Company Rules (the “Pi Proposal”). + + +Section 3.4 Capitalization. (a) The authorized capital stock of Pi consists of 110,000,000 shares of Pi Common Stock and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value (the “Pi Preferred Stock”), 300,000 of which are designated as Series A Preferred Stock (the “Pi Series A Preferred Stock”). As of the Measurement Date, (i) 15,312,273 shares of Pi Common Stock are issued and outstanding, (ii) no shares of Pi Common Stock are held in Pi’s treasury or by any of the Pi Subsidiaries, (iii) 625,480 shares of Pi Common Stock are issuable pursuant to awards granted under the stock incentive plans of Pi (“Pi Stock Plans”), of which 273,962 shares are issuable in respect of time-vested restricted stock units issued under a Pi Stock Plan (“Pi RSUs”) and 351,518 are issuable in respect of performance-vested restricted stock units issued under a Pi Stock Plan (“Pi PSUs”), assuming, in the case of Pi PSUs, a target level of achievement under performance awards, (iv) 3,377,496 shares are reserved for the grant of additional awards under Pi Stock Plans, (v) 225,489.98 shares of Pi Series A Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding (excluding treasury shares) and no other shares of Pi Preferred Stock are issued or outstanding, (vi) 22,548,998 Pi Holdings Units and 225,489.98 shares of Pi Series A Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding and not held by Pi or any of its Subsidiaries, (vii) 15,312,273 Pi Holdings Units are issued and outstanding and held by Pi and (viii) 22,548,998 shares of Pi Common Stock are available for issuance in exchange for Pi Holdings Units (together with the corresponding one-hundredth (1/100th) of a share of Series A Preferred Stock). All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Pi have been duly authorized and validly issued, and are fully paid and nonassessable and are not subject to any preemptive right, and all shares of Pi Common Stock which may be issued pursuant to the exercise or vesting of Pi RSUs and Pi PSUs will be, when issued in accordance with the terms thereof, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to any preemptive right. Except as described in clause (iii) of this Section 3.4(a), there are not any phantom stocks or other contractual rights the value of which is determined in whole or in part by the value of any capital stock of Pi and there are no outstanding stock appreciation rights with respect to the capital stock of Pi. Other than Pi Common Stock and Pi Preferred Stock, there are no other authorized classes of capital stock of Pi. 37 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) As of the Closing, the authorized capital stock of Merger Sub Inc. consists of 1,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of which 1,000 shares are issued and outstanding, all of which shares are owned directly by Pi. (c) As of the Closing, all of the issued and outstanding limited liability company interests of Merger Sub LLC are owned directly by Pi. (d) The shares of Pi Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the First Merger, when issued in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will be duly authorized, validly issued and fully paid, and not subject to any preemptive right. (e) Other than director designation rights of the Pi Series A Preferred Stock, there are no voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which Pi, any of the Pi Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of Pi, any of their respective executive officers or directors is a party with respect to the voting of Pi Common Stock or the capital stock or other equity interests of any of the Pi Subsidiaries. (f) Other than Pi RSUs and Pi PSUs, there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, convertible securities or other similar rights, agreements or commitments relating to the issuance of capital stock or other equity interests to which Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries is a party obligating Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries to (i) issue, transfer or sell any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for such shares or equity interests, (ii) grant, extend or enter into such subscription, option, warrant, call, convertible securities or other similar right, agreement or arrangement, (iii) redeem or otherwise acquire any such shares of capital stock or other equity interests or (iv) provide a material amount of funds to, or make any material investment (in the form of loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in any of the Pi Subsidiaries. At the Effective Time, there will not be any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, preemptive rights, subscriptions, or other rights, convertible or exchangeable securities, agreements, claims or commitments of any character by which Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries will be bound calling for the purchase or issuance of any shares of the capital stock of Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for such shares or any other such securities or agreements. (g) Section 3.4(g) of the Pi Disclosure Letter (i) lists each of the Pi Subsidiaries and their respective jurisdictions of organization and (ii) designates which of the Pi Subsidiaries are “significant subsidiaries,” as defined in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock or other ownership interests of the Pi Subsidiaries that are direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiaries of Pi (A) have been validly issued and are fully paid (in the case of an interest in a limited partnership or a limited liability company, to the extent required under the applicable Pi Organizational Documents) and nonassessable (if such entity is a corporate entity) and (B) other than Pi Holdings, are owned by Pi, by one or more of the Pi Subsidiaries or by Pi and one or more of the Pi Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all Encumbrances. 38 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(h) There are no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other Indebtedness of Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matter on which the stockholders or other equity holders of Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries may vote. (i) Section 3.4(i) of the Pi Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of the name of each holder of Pi Holdings Units and the number of Pi Holdings Units held by such holder, in each case, as of the Measurement Date. All of the Pi Holdings Units held by Pi are held free and clear of all Encumbrances, other than transfer restrictions of general applicability as may be provided under the Securities Act or other applicable securities Laws or as set forth in the Pi Holdings LPA. The rate at which each Pi Holdings Unit (together with one-hundredth (1/100th) of a share of Pi Series A Preferred Stock) may be exchanged for shares of Pi Common Stock pursuant to the terms of the Pi Holdings LPA is one for one. + + +Section 3.5 Governmental Filings; No Violations. (a) Other than the filings, notices, waiting periods or approvals required by (i) Section 1.3, (ii) the HSR Act, (iii) the filing with the SEC of the registration statement on Form S-4 by Pi in connection with the Stock Issuance pursuant to this Agreement (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Registration Statement”) and other filings required under federal or state securities laws and (iv) Nasdaq rules and regulations, no consent, approval, Order, license, Permit or authorization of, or registration, declaration, notice or filing with, any Governmental Entity is necessary or required to be obtained or made by or with respect to Pi, Merger Sub Inc. or Merger Sub LLC in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the performance by each of Pi, Merger Sub Inc. or Merger Sub LLC of its obligations under this Agreement and the consummation by Pi, Merger Sub Inc. or Merger Sub LLC of the Integrated Mergers and the other transactions contemplated hereby, except those that the failure of which to make or obtain would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Pi Material Adverse Effect. (b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Pi does not, and the consummation of the Integrated Mergers and the other transactions contemplated hereby will not (with or without notice or lapse of time or both), (i) violate or conflict with any provision of the Pi Organizational Documents, (ii) subject to the filings, notices, waiting periods or approvals contemplated by Section 3.5(a) and obtaining the Pi Stockholder Approval, violate or conflict with any Laws or any Order applicable to Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets or properties or (iii) subject to obtaining the third-party consents and approvals set forth in Section 3.5(b) of the Pi Disclosure Letter, violate, conflict with, or result in a breach of any provision of, or constitute a default under, or trigger any obligation to repurchase, redeem or otherwise retire Indebtedness under, or result in the termination of, or accelerate the performance required by, or result in a right of termination, cancellation, guaranteed payment or acceleration of any obligation or the loss of a benefit under, or result in the creation of any Encumbrance upon any of the assets of Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries pursuant to any provisions of any mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, Permit, concession, lease, instrument, obligation or other Contract of any kind to which Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries is now a party or by which it or any of its assets may be bound, or (iv) result in the creation of any Encumbrance upon any of the properties or assets of Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries, except in the case of the foregoing clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv) for any breach, violation, conflict, termination, default, acceleration, creation, change, conflict or Encumbrance that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Pi Material Adverse Effect. 39 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.6 SEC Filings; Financial Statements. (a) All forms, documents and reports, together with all exhibits, financial statements and schedules filed or furnished therewith, and all information, documents and agreements incorporated in any such form, document or report (but not including any document incorporated by reference into an exhibit), excluding the Joint Proxy Statement/Consent Solicitation Statement, required to have been filed with or furnished to the SEC by Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries since January 1, 2021 (the “Pi SEC Documents”) have been timely filed or furnished, as the case may be. As of their respective dates (or, if amended, supplemented or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, then on the date of such amendment, supplement or superseding filing): (i) each of the Pi SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (as the case may be), and the requirements of SOX and (ii) none of the Pi SEC Documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. (b) The financial statements (including related notes, if any) contained in the Pi SEC Documents: (i) complied as to form in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC applicable thereto; (ii) were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered (except as may be indicated in the notes to such financial statements or, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC, and except that the unaudited financial statements may not have contained notes and were subject to normal and recurring year-end adjustments); and (iii) fairly presented in all material respects the consolidated financial position of Pi and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows of Pi and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the periods covered thereby. For purposes of this Agreement, “Pi Balance Sheet” means that audited consolidated balance sheet (and notes thereto) of Pi and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2020 (the “Pi Balance Sheet Date”) set forth in Pi’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 9, 2021. (c) Pi maintains disclosure controls and procedures required by Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15 under the Exchange Act. Pi’s disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by Pi is recorded and reported on a timely basis to the individuals responsible for the preparation of Pi’s filings with the SEC and other public disclosure documents. Pi maintains internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15, as applicable, under the Exchange Act). Pi’s internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP and includes policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of Pi, (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of Pi are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of Pi and (iii) 40 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of Pi’s assets that could have a material effect on its financial statements. Pi has disclosed, based on the most recent evaluation of its chief executive officer and its chief financial officer prior to the date of this Agreement, to Pi’s auditors and the audit committee of the Pi Board (A) any significant deficiencies in the design or operation of its internal controls over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect Pi’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and has identified for Pi’s auditors and the audit committee of the Pi Board any material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting and (B) any Fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in Pi’s internal control over financial reporting. Since January 1, 2021, any material change in internal control over financial reporting required to be disclosed in any Pi SEC Document has been so disclosed. (d) Since the Pi Balance Sheet Date, neither Pi nor any of the Pi Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of Pi, any director or officer of Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries has received or otherwise obtained Knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls, including any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices. (e) Section 3.6(e) of the Pi Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate list of all Derivative Products entered into by Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries or for the account of any of its customers as of the date of this Agreement. All such Derivative Products were, and any Derivative Product entered into after the date of this Agreement will be, entered into in accordance in all material respects with applicable Laws, and in accordance in all material respects with the investment, securities, commodities, risk management and other policies, practices and procedures employed by Pi and the Pi Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Pi Risk Policies”), and were, and will be, entered into with counterparties believed at the time to be financially responsible and able to understand (either alone or in consultation with their advisers) and to bear the risks of such Derivative Product. Section 3.6(e) of the Pi Disclosure Letter identifies any such counterparty as to which, to the Knowledge of Pi, Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries has any reasonable concerns regarding financial responsibility with respect to any such Derivative Product. Pi and each of the Pi Subsidiaries have, and will have, duly performed in all material respects all of their respective obligations under the Derivative Product to the extent that such obligations to perform have accrued, and, to the Knowledge of Pi, there are and will be no material breaches, violations, collateral deficiencies, requests for collateral or demands for payment, or defaults or allegations or assertions of such by any party thereunder. Since December 31, 2020, there have been no material violations of the Pi Risk Policies. + + +Section 3.7 Absence of Changes. Since the Pi Balance Sheet Date, (a) as of the date of this Agreement, Pi and the Pi Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in all material respects in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, except for commercially reasonable actions taken outside the ordinary course of business or not consistent with past practice, in any such case, in response to material changes in commodity prices or the COVID-19 pandemic that did not have, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Pi Material Adverse Effect and (b) there has not been any event, change, effect, development, condition or occurrence that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Pi Material Adverse Effect. 41 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.8 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities. Since the Pi Balance Sheet Date, neither Pi nor any of the Pi Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether or not accrued, contingent or otherwise that would be required to be reflected in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP, except for: (a) liabilities reflected or reserved against in Pi’s consolidated balance sheets (or the notes thereto) included in the Pi SEC Documents, (b) liabilities that have been incurred by Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries since the Pi Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary course of business, (c) liabilities incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (d) liabilities which have not and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Pi Material Adverse Effect. Neither Pi nor any of the Pi Subsidiaries is a party to, or has an commitment to become a party to, any joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar contract or arrangement (including any Contract relating to any transaction or relationship between or among Pi and any of the Pi Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand) or any “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act), where the result, purpose or effect of such contract is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries, in Pi’s consolidated financial statements or the Pi SEC Documents. + + +Section 3.9 Compliance with Laws; Regulation. (a) Each of Pi and the Pi Subsidiaries and, with respect to any Oil and Gas Properties of Pi and the Pi Subsidiaries that are operated by third parties, to the Knowledge of Pi, such third parties, are and, since December 31, 2019, have been conducting the businesses and operations of Pi and the Pi Subsidiaries in compliance with all applicable Laws (other than compliance with (i) Tax Laws, which is covered solely by Section 3.11, (ii) Environmental Laws, which is covered solely by Section 3.12 and (iii) Anti-Corruption Laws, Economic Sanctions/Trade Laws or Money-Laundering Laws, which are covered solely by Section 3.23, except for instances of non-compliance that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Pi Material Adverse Effect). Since December 31, 2019, neither Pi nor any of the Pi Subsidiaries has received any notice from any Governmental Entity regarding any actual or possible violation of, or failure to comply with, any Law, which has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Pi Material Adverse Effect. (b) Each of Pi and the Pi Subsidiaries is in possession of all Permits (other than Permits required under Environmental Laws, which are covered solely by Section 3.12) necessary for them to own, lease and (if applicable) operate their respective properties or otherwise to carry on their respective businesses as they are now being conducted (the “Pi Permits”), and all such Pi Permits are in full force and effect and no suspension, revocation, termination, cancellation, non-renewal, or modification not requested by Pi of any of the Pi Permits is pending or, to the Knowledge of Pi, threatened, except where the failure to have, or the suspension, revocation, termination, non-renewal, cancellation or modification of, any of the Pi Permits would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Pi Material Adverse Effect. Pi and the Pi Subsidiaries, and their respective businesses as currently conducted, are in compliance with the terms of the Pi Permits, except failures so to comply that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Pi Material Adverse Effect. 42 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) (i) Each of Pi and the Pi Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge of Pi, its and their respective directors and officers, is in compliance in all material respects with the provisions of SOX and the related rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or under the Exchange Act and (ii) Pi is in compliance in all material respects with the listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of Nasdaq, in each case in the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) as such provisions, rules and regulations are applicable to such Person. + + +Section 3.10 Material Contracts. (a) All Contracts, including amendments thereto, required to be filed as an exhibit to any report of Pi filed pursuant to the Exchange Act of the type described in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act have been so filed as of the date hereof, and no such Contract has been amended or modified (or further amended or modified, as applicable) since the date such Contract or amendment was filed. (b) Other than the Contracts set forth in clause (a) above which were filed in an unredacted form, Section 3.10(b) of the Pi Disclosure Letter sets forth a correct and complete list, and Pi has made available to Lambda correct and complete copies (including all material amendments, modifications, extensions or renewals with respect thereto), of each of the following Contracts to which Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries is a party or bound as of the date hereof: (i) each Contract containing any area of mutual interest, joint bidding area, joint acquisition area, or non-compete or similar type of provision that materially restricts the ability of Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries (including Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries following the Closing) to (A) compete in any line of business or geographic area or with any Person during any period of time after the Effective Time or (B) make, sell or distribute any products or services, or use, transfer or distribute, or enforce any of their rights with respect to, any of their material assets or properties; (ii) each Contract that creates, evidences, provides commitments in respect of, secures or guarantees (A) Indebtedness for borrowed money in any amount in excess of $2,000,000 or (B) other Indebtedness of Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries (whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by any asset) in excess of $2,000,000, other than agreements solely between or among Pi and the Pi Subsidiaries; (iii) each Contract for lease of personal property or real property (excluding Oil and Gas Leases) involving annual payments in excess of $1,000,000 or aggregate payments in excess of $2,000,000 that are not terminable without penalty or other liability to Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries (other than any ongoing obligation pursuant to such Contract that is not caused by any such termination) within sixty (60) days, other than Contracts related to drilling rigs; 43 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iv) each Contract involving the pending acquisition, swap, exchange, sale or other disposition of (or option to purchase, acquire, swap, exchange, sell or dispose of) any Oil and Gas Properties of Pi and the Pi Subsidiaries for which the aggregate consideration (or the fair market value of such consideration, if non-cash) payable to or from Pi or any Pi Subsidiary exceeds $2,000,000, other than Contracts involving the acquisition or sale of (or option to purchase or sell) Hydrocarbons in the ordinary course of business; (v) each material partnership, stockholder, joint venture, limited liability company agreement or other joint ownership agreement, other than with respect to arrangements exclusively among Pi and/or its Subsidiaries and other than any customary joint operating agreements or unit agreements affecting the Oil and Gas Properties of Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries; (vi) each joint development agreement, exploration agreement, participation, farmout, farm-in or program agreement or similar Contract requiring Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries to make annual expenditures in excess of $2,000,000 or aggregate payments in excess of $10,000,000 (in each case, net to the interest of Pi and the Pi Subsidiaries) following the date of this Agreement, other than customary joint operating agreements and continuous development obligations under Oil and Gas Leases; (vii) each agreement that contains any exclusivity, “most favored nation” or most favored customer provision, call or put option, preferential right or rights of first or last offer, negotiation or refusal, to which Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries is subject, and, in each case, is material to the business of Pi and the Pi Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in each case other than those contained in (A) any agreement in which such provision is solely for the benefit of Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries, (B) customary royalty pricing provisions in Oil and Gas Leases or (C) customary preferential rights in joint operating agreements or unit agreements affecting the business or the Oil and Gas Properties of Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries; (viii) any acquisition or divestiture Contract that contains “earn out” or other contingent payment obligations, or remaining indemnity or similar obligations (other than (A) asset retirement obligations or plugging and abandonment obligations set forth in the Pi Reserve Report or (B) customary indemnity obligations with respect to the post-closing ownership and operation of acquired assets), that would reasonably be expected to result in (1) earn out payments, contingent payments or other similar obligations to a third party (but excluding indemnity payments) in any year in excess of $5,000,000 or (2) earn out payments, contingent payments or other similar obligations to a third party, including indemnity payments, in excess of $10,000,000 in the aggregate after the date hereof; (ix) any Contract (other than any other Contract otherwise covered by this Section 3.10(b)) that creates future payment obligations (including settlement agreements or Contracts that require any capital contributions to, or investments in, any Person) of Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries outside the ordinary course of business, in each case, involving annual payments in excess of $1,000,000 or aggregate payments in excess of $2,000,000 (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, customary joint operating agreements or unit agreements affecting the Oil and Gas Properties of Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries), or creates or would create an Encumbrance on any material asset or property of Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries (other than Permitted Encumbrances); 44 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(x) any Contract that (A) provides for midstream services to, or the sale by, Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries of Hydrocarbons (1) in excess of 10,000 gross barrels of oil equivalent of Hydrocarbons per day (calculated on a per day yearly average basis) or (2) for a term greater than or equal to ten (10) years and (B) has a remaining term of greater than ninety (90) days and does not allow Pi or the Pi Subsidiaries to terminate it without penalty to Pi or the Pi Subsidiaries within ninety (90) days; (xi) any Contract that provides for a “take-or-pay” clause or any similar prepayment obligation, minimum volume commitments or capacity reservation fees to a gathering, transportation or other arrangement downstream of the wellhead, or similar arrangements that otherwise guarantee or commit volumes of Hydrocarbons from Pi or any Pi Subsidiary’s Oil and Gas Properties, which in each case, would reasonably be expected to involve payments (including penalty or deficiency payments) in excess of $5,000,000 during the twelve (12)-month period following the date of this Agreement or aggregate penalty or deficiency payments in excess of $10,000,000 during the two (2)-year period following the date of this Agreement; (xii) any Labor Agreement; (xiii) any Contract that is a settlement, conciliation or similar agreement with any Governmental Entity or pursuant to which Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries will have any material outstanding obligation to a Governmental Entity after the date of this Agreement; (xiv) any Contract (other than Oil and Gas Leases) pursuant to which Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries has paid amounts associated with any Production Burden in excess of $1,000,000 during the immediately preceding fiscal; or (xv) each Contract or Pi Organizational Document that would, on or after the Closing Date, prohibit or restrict the ability of the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries to declare and pay dividends or distributions with respect to their capital stock, pay any Indebtedness for borrowed money, obligations or liabilities from time to time owed to the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, make loans or advances or transfer any of its properties or assets. (c) The Contracts described in the foregoing clauses (a) and (b), together with all exhibits and schedules to such Contracts, as amended through the date hereof or as hereafter amended in accordance with Section 4.2 hereof, are referred to herein as “Pi Material Contracts.” (d) Each Pi Material Contract is valid and binding on Pi or the Pi Subsidiary party thereto, as the case may be, and, to the Knowledge of Pi, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect in accordance with its terms, except for (i) terminations or expirations at the end of the stated term or (ii) such failures to be valid and binding or to be in full force and effect as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Pi Material Adverse Effect, in each case subject to Enforceability Exceptions. 45 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Neither Pi nor any of the Pi Subsidiaries is in breach of, or default under the terms of, and, to the Knowledge of Pi, no other party to any Pi Material Contract is in breach of, or default under the terms of, any Pi Material Contract, nor is any event of default (or similar term) continuing under any Pi Material Contract, and, to the Knowledge of Pi, there does not exist any event, condition or omission that would constitute such a default, breach or event of default (or similar term) (whether by lapse of time or notice or both) under any Pi Material Contract, in each case where such breach, default or event of default (or similar term) would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Pi Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 3.11 Tax Matters. (a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Pi Material Adverse Effect: (i) all Tax Returns required to be filed by Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries have been timely filed (taking into account any valid extension of time within which to file), and all such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all respects; (ii) Pi and each of the Pi Subsidiaries has timely paid or withheld all Taxes required to be paid or withheld by it prior to the Closing (whether or not reflected on any Tax Return); (iii) no outstanding deficiency for Taxes has been proposed, assessed or asserted in writing against Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries; (iv) neither Pi nor any of the Pi Subsidiaries has any liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries) (A) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law), (B) as a transferee or successor, or (C) by Contract (other than pursuant to any customary Tax sharing or indemnification provisions contained in any agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business, the primary purpose of which does not relate to Taxes); (v) no Taxes of Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries are being contested and there are no audits, claims, assessments, levies, or administrative or judicial proceedings in respect of Taxes pending or proposed in writing against Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries; (vi) neither Pi nor any of the Pi Subsidiaries has granted any currently effective waiver of any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to any currently effective extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency (other than pursuant to extensions of time to file Tax Returns obtained in the ordinary course of business); (vii) there are no Encumbrances for Taxes on any of the assets of Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries other than Permitted Encumbrances; and 46 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(viii) neither Pi nor any of the Pi Subsidiaries will be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for a taxable period ending after the Closing Date as a result of any (A) adjustment pursuant to Section 482 of the Code (or any analogous provision of state, local, or foreign Law) for a taxable period ending on or before the Closing Date, (B) “closing agreement” described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any analogous provision of state, local, or foreign Law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date, (C) installment sale, intercompany transaction, or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date, or (D) prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing Date. (b) Neither Pi nor any of the Pi Subsidiaries has been a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation,” each within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code, in a distribution intended to qualify under Section 355 of the Code (or so much of Section 356 of the Code as relates to Section 355 of the Code) within the two (2) years prior to the date of this Agreement; (c) Neither Pi nor any of the Pi Subsidiaries has participated in, or is currently participating in, any “listed transaction” as defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2) or any transaction under any analogous provision of state, local, or foreign Tax Law. (d) Neither Pi nor any of the Pi Subsidiaries is a party to, has any obligation under, or is bound by any material Tax allocation, Tax sharing or Tax indemnity arrangement or agreement pursuant to which it will have any potential material liability to any Person (other than Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries) after the Effective Time (other than pursuant to any customary Tax sharing or indemnification provisions contained in any agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business, the primary purpose of which does not relate to Taxes). (e) At all times since its formation, Merger Sub LLC has been treated as an Entity disregarded as separate from its owner for U.S. federal income tax purposes (f) Following the Effective Time, Pi or a member of Pi’s “qualified group” (as defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.368- 1(d)(4)(ii)) of corporations plans and intends to continue Lambda’s “historic business” or use a “significant portion” of Lambda’s “historic business assets” in a business (as such terms are defined in Treasury Regulations Sections 1.368-1(d)(2) and (3)). (g) Pi has no plan or intention to cause the Surviving Company to, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of a material amount of its assets, except for sales, transfers or dispositions of such assets made in the ordinary course of business or transfers or dispositions permitted by Treasury Regulations Section 1.368-2(k). (h) Neither Pi nor any of the Pi Subsidiaries is aware of the existence of any fact or circumstance, after reasonable diligence, or has taken or agreed to take any action, that could reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the Integrated Mergers, taken together, from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. 47 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.12 Environmental Matters. (a) Since December 31, 2018, each of Pi and the Pi Subsidiaries has been, and currently is in compliance with, all applicable Environmental Laws (which compliance includes, but is not limited to, the possession by Pi and the Pi Subsidiaries of all Permits required under applicable Environmental Laws, and compliance with the terms and conditions thereof), except for matters that have been fully resolved with the applicable Governmental Entity or where failure to be in compliance would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Pi Material Adverse Effect. Pi and the Pi Subsidiaries have not received any written communication from a Governmental Entity alleging that Pi and the Pi Subsidiaries are not in such compliance (giving effect to such qualifications), and, to the Knowledge of Pi, there are no past or present activities that would be reasonably likely to prevent or interfere with such compliance (giving effect to such qualifications) in the future to the extent such prevention or interference would be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Pi Material Adverse Effect. (b) There has been no past or present Release of any Hazardous Material which could form the basis of any Environmental Claim against Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Pi Material Adverse Effect. (c) There is no Environmental Claim pending or, to the Knowledge of Pi, threatened against Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Pi Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 3.13 Reserve Report. The factual, non-interpretive data relating to the Oil and Gas Properties of Pi and the Pi Subsidiaries on which (i) Pi’s estimate of the proved Hydrocarbon reserves of Pi and the Pi Subsidiaries with respect to the Oil and Gas Properties of Pi and the Pi Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2020, referred to in Pi’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 (the “Pi Reserve Report”), and (ii) the report of DeGolyer and MacNaughton regarding its independent audit, as of December 31, 2020, of certain of the proved Hydrocarbon reserves of Pi and the Pi Subsidiaries referred to in Pi’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 (the “Pi DM Report”) were based was complete and accurate at the time such data was used by Pi in the preparation of the Pi Reserve Report and provided to DeGolyer and MacNaughton for use in the Pi DM Report, except for any incompleteness or inaccuracy that would not be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Pi Material Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of Pi, there are no material errors in the assumptions and estimates used by Pi and the Pi Subsidiaries in connection with the preparation of the Pi Reserve Report or by DeGolyer and MacNaughton in connection with the preparation of the Pi DM Report. The proved Hydrocarbon reserve estimates of Pi and the Pi Subsidiaries set forth in the Pi Reserve Report fairly reflect, in all material respects, the proved Hydrocarbon reserves of Pi and the Pi Subsidiaries at the dates indicated therein and are in accordance with the rules promulgated by the SEC, as applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods reflected therein. Except for changes (including changes in Hydrocarbon commodity prices) generally affecting the oil and gas industry and normal depletion by production, there has been no change in respect of the matters addressed in the Pi Reserve Report that would be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Pi Material Adverse Effect. The estimates of proved Hydrocarbon reserves used by Pi and the Pi Subsidiaries in connection with the preparation of the Pi Reserve Report complied in all material respects with Rule 4-10 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC, and the estimates of proved Hydrocarbon reserves provided to DeGolyer and MacNaughton in connection with the preparation of the Pi DM Report complied in all material respects with Rule 4-10 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC. 48 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.14 Legal Proceedings; Orders. There is no pending Legal Proceeding (other than Legal Proceedings involving Tax matters or environmental matters, which are covered solely by Section 3.11 and Section 3.12, respectively) and, within the past twelve (12) months, to the Knowledge of Pi, no Person has threatened in writing to commence any Legal Proceeding (other than Legal Proceedings involving Tax matters or environmental matters, which are covered solely by Section 3.11 and Section 3.12, respectively), against Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries or any of the material assets owned or used by any of them, in each case which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Pi Material Adverse Effect. There is no Order to which Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries, or any of the material assets owned or used by any of them, is subject which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Pi Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 3.15 Title to Properties. (a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Pi Material Adverse Effect and except for any property (i) sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business since the date of the Pi Reserve Report relating to the interests of Pi and the Pi Subsidiaries referred to therein, or (ii) reflected in the Pi Reserve Report or in the Pi SEC Documents as having been sold or otherwise disposed of, as of the date hereof, Pi and the Pi Subsidiaries have good and defensible title to all Oil and Gas Properties forming the basis for the reserves reflected in the Pi Reserve Report and in each case as attributable to interests owned by Pi and the Pi Subsidiaries, free and clear of any Encumbrances, except for Permitted Encumbrances. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, “good and defensible title” means that Pi’s or one or more of the Pi Subsidiaries’, as applicable, title (as of the date hereof and as of the Closing), beneficially or of record, to each of the Oil and Gas Properties held or owned by them (or purported to be held or owned by them) that (A) entitles Pi (or one or more of the Pi Subsidiaries, as applicable) to receive (after satisfaction of all Production Burdens applicable thereto), not less than the net revenue interest share reflected in the Pi Reserve Report of all Hydrocarbons produced from such Oil and Gas Properties throughout the productive life of such Oil and Gas Properties (other than decreases in connection with operations in which Pi and/or one or more of the Pi Subsidiaries may be a non-consenting co-owner, decreases resulting from reversion of interests to co-owners with respect to operations in which such co-owners elected not to consent, decreases resulting from establishment of pools or units, and decreases required to allow other working interest owners to make up past underproduction or pipelines to make up past under deliveries, in each case, to the extent occurring after the date of the Pi Reserve Report), (B) obligates Pi (or one or more of the Pi Subsidiaries, as applicable) to bear a percentage of the costs and expenses for the maintenance and development of, and operations relating to, such Oil and Gas Properties, of not greater than the working interest reflected in the Pi Reserve Report for such Oil and Gas Properties (other than any increases that are accompanied by a proportionate (or greater) net revenue interest increase in such Oil and Gas Properties) and (C) is free and clear of all Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances). 49 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Pi Material Adverse Effect and except to the extent that enforceability thereof may be limited by Enforceability Exceptions, each material Oil and Gas Lease of Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries (i) constitutes the valid and binding obligation of Pi or the Pi Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge of Pi, constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the other parties thereto, (ii) is in full force and effect and (iii) immediately after the Effective Time will continue to constitute a valid and binding obligation of Pi or the Pi Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge of Pi, each of the other parties thereto, in accordance with its terms. Each of Pi and the Pi Subsidiaries (to the extent it is a party thereto or bound thereby) and, to the Knowledge of Pi, each other party thereto, has performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under each material Oil and Gas Lease of Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries. There is not, to the Knowledge of Pi, under any Oil and Gas Lease of Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries, any material default or event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a material default on the part of any of the parties thereto, or any notice of termination, cancellation or material modification, in each case, except such defaults, other events, notices or modifications as to which requisite waivers or consents have been obtained, and, to the Knowledge of Pi, neither Pi nor any of the Pi Subsidiaries has received any notice of any material violation or breach of, material default under or intention to cancel, terminate, materially modify or not renew any material Oil and Gas Lease of Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries. (c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Pi Material Adverse Effect, and with respect to clauses (i) and (ii) below, except with respect to any of the Oil and Gas Properties of Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries, (i) Pi and the Pi Subsidiaries have good, valid and defensible title to all real property owned by Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Pi Owned Real Property”) and valid leasehold estates in all real property leased, subleased, licensed or otherwise occupied (whether as tenant, subtenant or pursuant to other occupancy arrangements) by Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries (collectively, including the improvements thereon, the “Pi Leased Real Property”, and, together with the Pi Owned Real Property, the “Pi Real Property”) free and clear of all Encumbrances, except Permitted Encumbrances, (ii) each Contract under which Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries is the landlord, sublandlord, tenant, subtenant or occupant with respect to Pi Leased Real Property (each, a “Pi Real Property Lease”), to the Knowledge of Pi, is in full force and effect and is valid and enforceable against the parties thereto in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforceability, to Enforceability Exceptions, and neither Pi nor any of the Pi Subsidiaries, or to the Knowledge of Pi, any other party thereto, has received written notice of any default under any Pi Real Property Lease and (iii) there does not exist any pending or, to the Knowledge of Pi, threatened, condemnation or eminent domain proceedings that affect any of the Oil and Gas Properties of Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries, Pi Owned Real Property or Pi Leased Real Property. (d) There are no leases, subleases, licenses, rights or other agreements burdening or affecting any portion of the Pi Real Property that would reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to materially adversely affect the existing use or value of such Pi Real Property by Pi and the Pi Subsidiaries in the operation of their respective businesses thereon. Except for such arrangements solely between or among Pi and the Pi Subsidiaries, there are no outstanding options or rights of first refusal or first offer in favor of any other party to purchase any Pi Owned Real Property or any portion thereof or interest therein that would reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect the existing use of the Pi Owned Real Property by Pi and the Pi Subsidiaries in the operation of their respective businesses thereon. Neither Pi nor any of the Pi Subsidiaries is currently leasing, subleasing, licensing or otherwise granting any Person the 50 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +right to use or occupy all or any portion of any Pi Real Property that would reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect the existing use or value of such Pi Real Property by Pi and the Pi Subsidiaries in the operation of their respective businesses thereon. The Pi Real Property constitutes all of the real estate (other than, for the avoidance of doubt, Oil and Gas Properties) used in the operation of the respective businesses of Pi and the Pi Subsidiaries. (e) Except (i) for amounts being held in suspense (by Pi, any of the Pi Subsidiaries, any third-party operator thereof or any other Person) in accordance with applicable Law, as reported in the Pi SEC Documents or otherwise in the ordinary course of business or (ii) as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Pi Material Adverse Effect, all proceeds from the sale of Hydrocarbons produced from the Oil and Gas Properties of Pi and the Pi Subsidiaries are being received by such selling Persons in a timely manner. Neither Pi nor any of the Pi Subsidiaries is obligated by virtue of a take-or-pay payment, advance payment, or similar payment (other than royalties, overriding royalties and similar arrangements established in the Oil and Gas Leases of Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries) to deliver Hydrocarbons or proceeds from the sale thereof, attributable to such Person’s interest in its Oil and Gas Properties at some future time without receiving payment therefor at the time of delivery, except, in each case, as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Pi Material Adverse Effect. (f) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Pi Material Adverse Effect and to the Knowledge of Pi, (i) all Hydrocarbon Wells and all water, CO2 or injection Wells located on the Oil and Gas Leases of Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries have been drilled, completed and operated, as applicable, within the limits permitted by the applicable Oil and Gas Leases, applicable Contracts and applicable Law and (ii) all drilling and completion (and plugging and abandonment, including plugging and abandonment of permanently plugged wells located on the Oil and Gas Leases of Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries) of the Hydrocarbon Wells and such other Wells and all related development, production and other operations have been conducted in compliance with all applicable Oil and Gas Leases, applicable Contracts and applicable Law. (g) No Oil and Gas Properties of Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries is subject to any preferential purchase, consent, tag-along or similar right or obligation that would become operative or be required by Pi or any of its Affiliates as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Pi Material Adverse Effect. (h) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Pi Material Adverse Effect, to the Knowledge of Pi, there are no Wells that constitute a part of the Oil and Gas Properties of Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries in respect of which Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries has received a notice, claim, demand or Order notifying, claiming, demanding or requiring that such Wells be temporarily or permanently plugged and abandoned that remains pending or unresolved. 51 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.16 Intellectual Property; IT and Privacy. (a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Pi Material Adverse Effect: (i) each of Pi and the Pi Subsidiaries owns or has a valid right to use, free and clear of all Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances), all Intellectual Property used or held for use in, or necessary to conduct, the business of Pi and the Pi Subsidiaries as currently conducted; (ii) to Pi’s Knowledge, the conduct of the business of Pi and the Pi Subsidiaries, since December 31, 2019, has not infringed upon, misappropriated or otherwise violated, and is not infringing upon, misappropriating or otherwise violating any Intellectual Property of any other Person; and (iii) each of Pi and the Pi Subsidiaries takes and has taken actions to protect the proprietary rights in trade secrets included in its Intellectual Property and the trade secrets of other Persons possessed by Pi and the Pi Subsidiaries, and, since December 31, 2019, there has been no unauthorized loss of trade secret rights in any such trade secrets due to acts or omissions by Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries. (b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Pi Material Adverse Effect, since December 31, 2019: (i) there has been no failure in, or disruptions of, its Software or IT assets (including, for clarity, with respect to any third-party providers of such Software and IT assets) that has not been remedied; (ii) each of Pi and the Pi Subsidiaries has been and is in compliance with its privacy policies and contractual obligations regarding data privacy and security; (iii) each of Pi and the Pi Subsidiaries has adopted and maintains commercially reasonable measures designed to protect its IT assets, personal information and material business information against reasonably anticipated threats, hazards and the unauthorized access, use or disclosure thereof; (iv) to the Knowledge of Pi, no Person has committed an unauthorized access, use or exfiltration, including any such access, use or exfiltration that requires disclosure to a Governmental Entity under applicable Law, with respect to any IT asset of or used for Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries, or personal information or material business information possessed or controlled by or on behalf of Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries; and (v) since December 31, 2019, neither Pi nor any of the Pi Subsidiaries has provided breach notices required by applicable data privacy and security Laws to, nor received written notice of any claims by, any Governmental Entity, in the case of such notices alleging noncompliance with, or a violation by Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries of, any Laws directed to data privacy and security. + + +Section 3.17 Affiliate Transactions. Except for (i) Contracts filed or incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the Pi SEC Documents and (ii) the Pi Benefit Plans, Section 3.17 of the Pi Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of the Contracts or understandings that are in existence as of the date of this Agreement between, on the one hand, Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries and, on the other hand, any (a) present executive officer or director of Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries or any Person that has served as an executive officer or director Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries within the last three (3) years or any of such officer’s or director’s immediate family members, (b) record or beneficial owner of more than five percent (5%) of the Pi Common Stock as of the date of this Agreement or (c) to the Knowledge of Pi, any Affiliate of any such officer, director or owner (other than Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries). + + +Section 3.18 Insurance. Section 3.18 of the Pi Disclosure Letter sets forth (a) a list of the material insurance policies (including directors and officers liability insurance) covering Pi and the Pi Subsidiaries as of the date hereof and (b) material pending claims under such policies as of 52 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the date of this Agreement. Except for failures to maintain insurance that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Pi Material Adverse Effect, from December 31, 2019 through the date of this Agreement, each of Pi and the Pi Subsidiaries has been continuously insured with recognized insurers or has self-insured, in each case in such amounts and with respect to such risks and losses as are customary for the nature of the property so insured and for companies in the United States conducting the business conducted by Pi and the Pi Subsidiaries during such time period. Neither Pi nor any of the Pi Subsidiaries has received any notice of cancellation or termination with respect to any material insurance policy of Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries. + + +Section 3.19 Information to be Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of Pi for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (a) the Registration Statement will, at the time the Registration Statement is filed with the SEC or becomes effective under the Securities Act, or (b) the Joint Proxy Statement/Consent Solicitation Statement will, at the time the Joint Proxy Statement/Consent Solicitation Statement is mailed to Pi Stockholders or the Lambda Stockholders or at the time of the Pi Stockholders’ Meeting or the Lambda Stockholders’ Meeting (if applicable) contain any untrue statement of a material fact, or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein, necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading or necessary to correct any statement of a material fact in any earlier communication with respect to the solicitation of proxies for the Pi Stockholders’ Meeting or the Lambda Stockholders’ Meeting which has become false or misleading. The Joint Proxy Statement/Consent Solicitation Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Pi makes no representation or warranty with respect to any information supplied by or to be supplied by Lambda that is included or incorporated by reference in the foregoing documents. + + +Section 3.20 Regulatory Proceedings. (a) Pi is not a “holding company,” a “subsidiary company” of a “holding company,” an affiliate of a “holding company,” a “public utility” or a “public-utility company,” as each such term is defined in the U.S. Public Utility Holding Company Act of 2005. (b) Except for certain facilities that are subject to Section 3.20(c), all properties and related facilities constituting Pi’s and the Pi Subsidiaries’ properties (including any facilities under development) are (i) exempt from regulation by the U.S. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission under applicable Law and (ii) not subject to rate regulation or comprehensive nondiscriminatory access regulation under the Laws of any state or other local jurisdiction. (c) Except for certain facilities, as described on Section 3.20(c) of the Pi Disclosure Letter, used in the transport of Hydrocarbons which are subject to the Interstate Commerce Act and are subject to the jurisdiction of the U.S. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, and which are in substantial compliance with the applicable Laws, rules and regulations issued by any Governmental Entity, neither Pi nor any of the Pi Subsidiaries owns, controls, or has under development any (i) refining capacity or (ii) oil or gas transportation infrastructure (other than gathering facilities). 53 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Pi is not an “investment company” within the meaning of the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940. + + +Section 3.21 Takeover Statutes. Assuming the accuracy of the representation and warranty set forth in Section 2.27, the approval by the Pi Board referred to in Section 3.2(b) constitutes the approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Integrated Mergers, and the transactions contemplated thereby, for purposes of any applicable anti-takeover statute under the VSCA, including the provisions of Articles 14 and 14.1 of the VSCA. To the Knowledge of Pi, no other Takeover Laws or any anti- takeover provision in the Pi Organizational Documents are, or at the Effective Time will be, applicable to Pi, the Integrated Mergers, this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. + + +Section 3.22 Financial Advisor. Except as described on Section 3.22 of the Pi Disclosure Letter, neither Pi nor any of the Pi Subsidiaries has employed any financial advisor, investment bank, broker or finder who is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the Integrated Mergers or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +Section 3.23 Regulatory Matters. (a) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably likely to have a Pi Material Adverse Effect, since December 31, 2019, (i) none of Pi, any of the Pi Subsidiaries, nor, to the Knowledge of Pi, any Pi or Pi Subsidiary director, officer, employee, representative, agent or any other Person acting on behalf of Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries, has violated any applicable Anti-Corruption Law, Economic Sanctions/Trade Laws or Money-Laundering Laws; or (ii) none of Pi, any of the Pi Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of Pi, any Pi or Pi Subsidiary director, officer, employee, representative, agent or any other Person acting on behalf of Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries, has offered, paid, given, promised or authorized the payment of, anything of value (including money, checks, wire transfers, tangible and intangible gifts, favors, services or entertainment and travel) directly or indirectly to any Government Official (A) for the purpose of (1) influencing any act or decision of a Government Official or any other Person in his or her official capacity, (2) inducing a Government Official or any other Person to do or omit to do any act in violation of his or her lawful duties, (3) securing any improper advantage, (4) inducing a Government Official or any other Person to influence or affect any act or decision of any Governmental Entity or (5) assisting Pi, any of the Pi Subsidiaries, or any Pi or Pi Subsidiary director, officer employee, agent, representative or any other Person acting on behalf of Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries in obtaining or retaining business or (B) in a manner which would constitute or have the purpose or effect of public or commercial bribery or corruption, acceptance of, or acquiescence in extortion, kickbacks, or other unlawful or improper means of obtaining or retaining business or any improper advantage. (b) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably likely to have a Lambda Material Adverse Effect, since December 31, 2019, Pi and the Pi Subsidiaries have implemented and have at all times maintained internal controls, policies and procedures reasonably designed to detect, prevent and deter violations of Anti-Corruption Laws, Economic Sanctions/Trade Laws and Money-Laundering Laws. 54 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.24 Merger Subs. (a) As of the Closing, Merger Sub Inc. is a direct, wholly-owned Subsidiary of Pi that was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the First Merger. Since the date of its incorporation and prior to the Effective Time, Merger Sub Inc. has not engaged in any activities other than the performance of activities ancillary hereto, and prior to the Effective Time will have no assets, liabilities or obligations of any nature other than those incident to its formation and pursuant to this Agreement and the First Merger. (b) As of the Closing, Merger Sub LLC is a direct, wholly-owned Subsidiary of Pi that was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the Second Merger. Since the date of its formation and prior to the Second Merger Effective Time, Merger Sub LLC has not engaged in any activities other than the performance of activities ancillary hereto, and prior to the Second Merger Effective Time will have no assets, liabilities or obligations of any nature other than those incident to its formation and pursuant to this Agreement and the Second Merger. + + +Section 3.25 Ownership of Lambda Stock. Neither Pi nor any of the Pi Subsidiaries owns any shares of Lambda Common Stock or Lambda Preferred Stock (or other securities convertible into, exchangeable for or exercisable for shares of Lambda Common Stock or Lambda Preferred Stock). + + +Section 3.26 No Additional Representations. Except for those representations and warranties expressly set forth in this Article III and except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement, neither Pi nor any of the Pi Subsidiaries or other Person acting on behalf of Pi makes any representation or warranty of any kind or nature, express or implied, in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Neither Pi nor any of the Pi Subsidiaries has made or makes any representation or warranty with respect to any projections, estimates or budgets made available to the public, Lambda or its Affiliates of future revenues, future production, future results of operations (or any component thereof), future cash flows or future financial condition (or any component thereof), of Pi and the Pi Subsidiaries or the future business and operations of Pi and the Pi Subsidiaries. + + +ARTICLE IV + + +COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS + + +Section 4.1 Covenants of Lambda. (a) Except (i) as provided in Section 4.1(a) of the Lambda Disclosure Letter, (ii) as required by applicable Law, (iii) as expressly permitted by this Agreement, or (iv) with the prior written consent of Pi (which consent shall not be unreasonably delayed, withheld or conditioned), from the date hereof until the earlier of the Effective Time or the date this Agreement shall be terminated in accordance with Article VII (the “Pre-Closing Period”), Lambda (which for purposes of this Section 4.1 shall include the Lambda Subsidiaries) shall, (A) conduct the business and operations of Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in all material respects in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and (B) use commercially reasonable efforts to (v) preserve intact the current business organizations of Lambda and the Lambda 55 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Subsidiaries, (w) maintain in effect all existing material Lambda Permits, (x) maintain their assets and properties in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, (y) maintain insurance on their tangible assets and businesses in such amounts and against such risks and losses as are currently in effect and (z) maintain their existing relations and goodwill with Governmental Entities, key employees, lessors, suppliers, customers, regulators, distributors, landlords, creditors, licensors, licensees and other Persons having business relationships with them; provided that this Section 4.1(a) shall not prohibit Lambda and any of the Lambda Subsidiaries from taking commercially reasonable actions outside of the ordinary course or not consistent with past practice in response to (I) changes or developments resulting from (1) material changes in commodity prices or (2) the COVID-19 pandemic; provided, further, however, that prior to taking any such action outside of the ordinary course or that is not consistent with past practice, Lambda shall consult with Pi and consider in good faith the views of Pi regarding any such proposed action, unless clause (II) of this proviso also applies, in which case no such prior consultation shall be required, or (II) an emergency condition that presents, or is reasonably likely to present, a significant risk of imminent harm to human health, any material property or asset or the environment; provided, further, however, that Lambda shall, as promptly as reasonably practicable, inform Pi of such condition and any such actions taken pursuant to this clause (II). (b) Except as (x) contemplated by this Agreement or as set forth on Section 4.1(b) of the Lambda Disclosure Letter or (y) required by Law, during the Pre-Closing Period, Lambda shall not and shall not permit any of the Lambda Subsidiaries, without the prior written consent of Pi (which consent shall not be unreasonably delayed, withheld or conditioned, and which for purposes solely of this Section 4.2(b) may consist of an email consent from an executive officer of Pi) to: (i) (A) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distribution in respect of any outstanding capital stock of, or other equity interests in, or other securities or obligations convertible (whether currently convertible or convertible only after the passage of time or the occurrence of specific events) into or exchangeable for any shares of capital stock of, Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries, except for dividends or distributions by a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Lambda to Lambda or another wholly-owned Subsidiary of Lambda; (B) split, combine or reclassify any capital stock of, or other equity interests in, Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries; or (C) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, or offer to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, any capital stock of, or other equity interests in, Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries, except as required by the terms of any capital stock or equity interest of any Lambda Subsidiary or as contemplated or permitted by the terms of any Lambda Benefit Plan in effect as of the date hereof (including any award agreement applicable to any Lambda RSU outstanding on the date hereof or issued in accordance with this Agreement); (ii) except for (A) issuances of shares of Lambda Common Stock in respect of settlement of any Lambda RSUs outstanding on the date hereof, (B) the sale of shares of Lambda Common Stock issued pursuant to vesting of Lambda RSUs, if necessary to effectuate the withholding of Taxes and (C) transactions solely between or among Lambda and its wholly-owned Subsidiaries, issue, sell, pledge, dispose of or encumber, or authorize the issuance, sale, pledge, disposition or encumbrance of, (x) any shares of its capital stock or other ownership interest in Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries, (y) 56 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any such shares or ownership interest and (z) any rights, warrants or options to acquire or with respect to any such shares of capital stock, ownership interest or convertible or exchangeable securities; (iii) except as required by the existing terms of any Lambda Benefit Plan provided to Pi prior to the date hereof, (A) enter into, establish, adopt or terminate any Lambda Benefit Plan, or any arrangement that would be a Lambda Benefit Plan if in effect on the date hereof, other than in conjunction with the hiring, as permitted herein, of any at-will employee, (B) amend any Lambda Benefit Plan, other than annual renewals of welfare benefit plans that do not materially increase the cost to Lambda of maintaining such Lambda Benefit Plan, (C) increase the compensation or benefits payable to any current or former employee or director, (D) grant, pay or award, or promise to grant, pay or award, any severance or termination pay, bonuses, retention, incentive, change in control or similar compensation or benefits, to any current or former employee, director or other individual service provider, (E) hire or terminate the employment of any at-will employee or service provider, other than terminations for cause, (F) accelerate the vesting of any equity-based awards or other compensation, (G) fund any rabbi trust or similar arrangement or in any other way secure the payment of compensation or benefits under any Lambda Benefit Plan, (H) implement or announce any layoffs, plant closings, temporary layoffs, salary or wage reductions, work schedule changes, furloughs, reductions in hours or other such actions with respect to any officers or employees of Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries that would require and trigger any notice obligations pursuant to the WARN Act, (I) negotiate or enter into any Labor Agreements, or (J) recognize or certify any labor unions, labor organization, works council, group of employee or employee representative bodies or other labor organizations as the bargaining representative for any employees of Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries; (iv) waive, release or amend any noncompetition, nonsolicitation, nondisclosure, noninterference, nondisparagement, or other restrictive covenant obligations of any current or former employee or other individual service provider of Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries; (v) (A) in the case of Lambda, amend or permit the adoption of any amendment to the Lambda Organizational Documents or (B) in the case of any of the Lambda Subsidiaries, except for amendments that would not materially restrict the operation of their businesses, amend or permit the adoption of any amendment to the Lambda Organizational Documents; (vi) (A) merge, consolidate, combine or amalgamate with any Person or announce, authorize, propose or recommend any such merger, consolidation, combination or amalgamation (other than the Integrated Mergers) or (B) acquire or agree to acquire (including by merging or consolidating with, purchasing any equity interest in or a substantial portion of the assets of, exchanging, licensing or by any other manner), any properties, assets, business or any corporation, partnership, association or other business organization or division thereof, in each case other than any (1) such action solely between or among Lambda and its wholly-owned Subsidiaries or between or among wholly-owned Subsidiaries of Lambda, or (2) acquisitions of inventory or equipment in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; 57 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(vii) consummate, authorize, recommend, propose or announce any intention to adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or dissolution of Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries, or a restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries of a similar nature; (viii) authorize, make or commit to make capital expenditures during any calendar month that are in the aggregate greater than one hundred and ten percent (110%) of the aggregate amount of capital expenditures set forth in the Lambda Budget for such month, except, in each case, for capital expenditures to repair damage resulting from insured casualty events or capital expenditures required on an emergency basis or for the safety of individuals, assets or the environment; (ix) sell, lease, exchange or otherwise dispose of, or agree to sell, lease, exchange or otherwise dispose of, any of its assets or properties, other than (A) among Lambda and its wholly-owned Subsidiaries or among wholly-owned Subsidiaries of Lambda, (B) sales of Hydrocarbons made in the ordinary course of business or (C) sales of obsolete or worthless equipment; (x) fail to maintain material Intellectual Property owned by Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries, or maintain rights in material Intellectual Property, in the ordinary course of business, provided that the foregoing shall not require Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries to take any action to alter the terms of any license or other Contract with respect to Intellectual Property; (xi) (A) incur, create or suffer to exist any Encumbrance other than (1) Encumbrances in existence on the date hereof or (2) Permitted Encumbrances, or (B) incur, create, assume or guarantee any Indebtedness, other than (1) Indebtedness incurred under the Lambda Credit Agreement in the ordinary course of business that would not cause the aggregate amount outstanding to exceed $260,000,000, (2) transactions solely between or among Lambda and its wholly-owned Subsidiaries or solely between or among wholly-owned Subsidiaries of Lambda, and in each case guarantees thereof, or (3) Indebtedness incurred in connection with hedging activities (including pursuant to any Derivative Product) in the ordinary course consistent with past practices and consistent with the parameters set forth on Schedule 4.1(b)(xi) of the Lambda Disclosure Letter; provided that in the case of each of foregoing clauses (1) through (3), such Indebtedness does not (x) impose or result in any additional restrictions or limitations in any material respect on Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries or (y) subject Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries, or, following the Closing, Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries, to any additional covenants or obligations in any material respect (other than the obligation to make payments on such Indebtedness); 58 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xii) other than the settlement of any Legal Proceedings reflected or reserved against on the Lambda Balance Sheet (or in the notes thereto) for an amount not in excess of such reserve, settle or offer or propose to settle, any Legal Proceeding (excluding (A) any audit, claim or Legal Proceeding in respect of Taxes, which shall be governed exclusively by Section 4.1(b)(xv) and (B) any shareholder litigation against Lambda, Pi or their respective directors or officers relating to the Integrated Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, which shall be governed exclusively by Section 5.16) involving solely the payment of monetary damages by Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries of any amount exceeding $1,000,000 in the aggregate (but excluding any amounts paid on behalf of Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries by any applicable insurance policy maintained by Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries); provided, however, that neither Lambda nor any of the Lambda Subsidiaries shall settle or compromise any Legal Proceeding if such settlement or compromise (1) involves a material conduct remedy or material injunctive or similar relief, (2) involves an admission of criminal wrongdoing by Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries or (3) has a materially restrictive impact on the business of Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries; (xiii) change in any material respect any of its financial accounting principles, practices or methods that would materially affect the consolidated assets, liabilities or results of operations of Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries, except as required by GAAP or applicable Law; (xiv) (A) enter into any lease for real property (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, Oil and Gas Leases) that would be a material Lambda Real Property Lease if entered into prior to the date hereof or (B) terminate, amend, assign, transfer, modify, supplement, deliver a notice of termination under, fail to renew or waive or accelerate any rights or defer any liabilities under any material Lambda Real Property Lease; (xv) (A) make, change or rescind any material election relating to Taxes (including any such election for any joint venture, partnership, limited liability company or other investment where Lambda or any Lambda Subsidiary has the authority to make such election), (B) amend any Tax Return in a manner that is reasonably likely to result in a material increase to a Tax liability of Lambda or any Lambda Subsidiary, (C) settle or compromise any material Tax claim or assessment by any Taxing Authority or surrender any right to claim any material refund of Taxes or (D) change any material method of Tax accounting from those employed in the preparation of its Tax Returns that have been filed for prior taxable years; (xvi) except as expressly permitted in this Section 4.1 and other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (A) enter into or assume any Contract that would have been a Lambda Material Contract (excluding any Lambda Benefit Plan) had it been entered into prior to the date of this Agreement or (B) terminate, materially amend, assign, transfer, materially modify, materially supplement, deliver a notice of termination under or waive or accelerate any material rights or defer any material liabilities under any Lambda Material Contract (excluding any Lambda Benefit Plan) or any Contract (excluding any Lambda Benefit Plan) that would have been a Lambda Material Contract had it been entered into prior to the date of this Agreement, excluding any termination upon expiration of a term in accordance with the terms of such Lambda Material Contract; 59 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xvii) enter into any Lambda Affiliate Transaction; (xviii) take any action, cause any action to be taken, knowingly fail to take any action or knowingly fail to cause any action to be taken, which action or failure to act would prevent or impede, or could reasonably be expected to prevent or impede, the Integrated Mergers from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; or (xix) agree to take any action that is prohibited by this Section 4.1(b). + + +Section 4.2 Covenants of Pi. (a) Except (i) as provided in Section 4.2(a) of the Pi Disclosure Letter, (ii) as required by applicable Law, (iii) as expressly permitted by this Agreement, (iv) with the prior written consent of Lambda (which consent shall not be unreasonably delayed, withheld or conditioned), or (v) as expressly provided for in Pi’s capital budget (the “Pi Budget”), a correct and complete copy of which has been made available to Lambda, from the date hereof until the earlier of the Effective Time or the expiration of the Pre-Closing Period, Pi (which for purposes of this Section 4.2(a) shall include the Pi Subsidiaries) shall, (A) conduct the business and operations of Pi and the Pi Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in all material respects in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and (B) use commercially reasonable efforts to (v) preserve intact the current business organizations of Pi and the Pi Subsidiaries, (w) maintain in effect all existing material Pi Permits, (x) maintain their assets and properties in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and (y) maintain insurance on their tangible assets and businesses in such amounts and against such risks and losses as are currently in effect; provided that this Section 4.2(a) shall not prohibit Pi and any of the Pi Subsidiaries from taking commercially reasonable actions outside of the ordinary course or not consistent with past practice in response to (I) changes or developments resulting from (1) material changes in commodity prices or (2) the COVID-19 pandemic; provided, further, however, that prior to taking any such action outside of the ordinary course or that is not consistent with past practice, Pi shall consult with Lambda and consider in good faith the views of Lambda regarding any such proposed action, unless clause (II) of this proviso also applies, in which case no such prior consultation shall be required, or (II) an emergency condition that presents, or is reasonably likely to present, a significant risk of imminent harm to human health, any material property or asset or the environment; provided, further, however, that Pi shall, as promptly as reasonably practicable, inform Lambda of such condition and any such actions taken pursuant to this clause (II). (b) Except as (x) contemplated by this Agreement, the Pi Budget or as set forth on Section 4.2(b) of the Pi Disclosure Letter or (y) required by Law, during the Pre-Closing Period, Pi shall not and shall not permit any of the Pi Subsidiaries, without the prior written consent of Lambda (which consent shall not be unreasonably delayed, withheld or conditioned, and which for purposes solely of this Section 4.2(b) may consist of an email consent from an executive officer of Lambda) to: 60 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(i) (A) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distribution in respect of any outstanding capital stock of, or other equity interests in, or other securities or obligations convertible (whether currently convertible or convertible only after the passage of time or the occurrence of specific events) into or exchangeable for any shares of capital stock of, Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries, except for (1) distributions by a Pi Subsidiary to its equity holders in the normal course of business and (2) dividends or distributions by a Pi Subsidiary to Pi or another Pi Subsidiary; (B) split, combine or reclassify any capital stock of, or other equity interests in, Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries; or (C) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, or offer to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, any capital stock of, or other equity interests in, Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries, except (i) as required by the terms of any capital stock or equity interest of any Pi Subsidiary, (ii) as contemplated or permitted by the terms of any Pi Benefit Plan in effect as of the date hereof (including any award agreement applicable to any equity award of Pi outstanding on the date hereof or issued in accordance with this Agreement) or otherwise in accordance with the past practices of Pi or (iii) as permitted or required for the payment for the vesting or settlement of equity compensation awards; (ii) (A) in the case of Pi, amend or permit the adoption of any amendment to the Pi Organizational Documents or (B) in the case of any of the Pi Subsidiaries, except for amendments that would not materially restrict the operation of their businesses, amend or permit the adoption of any amendment to the Pi Organizational Documents; (iii) (A) merge, consolidate, combine or amalgamate with any Person or announce, authorize, propose or recommend any such merger, consolidation, combination or amalgamation (other than the Integrated Mergers) or (B) acquire or agree to acquire (including by merging or consolidating with, purchasing any equity interest in or a substantial portion of the assets of, exchanging, licensing or by any other manner), or dispose of, transfer or agree to dispose of or transfer, any properties, assets, business or any corporation, partnership, association or other business organization or division thereof, in each case other than any (1) such action solely between or among Pi and its Subsidiaries or between or among Subsidiaries of Pi, or (2) such action that would not reasonably be expected to materially delay or hinder the consummation of the Integrated Mergers; (iv) consummate, authorize, recommend, propose or announce any intention to adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or dissolution of Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries (other than immaterial subsidiaries), or a restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries of a similar nature; (v) change in any material respect any of its financial accounting principles, practices or methods that would materially affect the consolidated assets, liabilities or results of operations of Pi and the Pi Subsidiaries, except as required by GAAP or applicable Law; (vi) take any action, cause any action to be taken, knowingly fail to take any action or knowingly fail to cause any action to be taken, which action or failure to act would prevent or impede, or could reasonably be expected to prevent or impede, the Integrated Mergers from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; or 61 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(vii) agree to take any action that is prohibited by this Section 4.2(b). + + +ARTICLE V + + +ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES + + +Section 5.1 Investigation. (a) Each of Lambda and Pi shall afford to the other party and its Affiliates and to its and their respective directors, officers, employees, accountants, consultants, legal counsel, financial advisors and agents and other representatives (collectively, “Representatives”) of such other party reasonable access during normal business hours, throughout the period prior to the earlier of the Effective Time and the Termination Date, to its and its Subsidiaries’ personnel and properties (to the extent and only to the extent Lambda or Pi, as applicable, or its respective Subsidiaries has to right to permit access to such properties), Contracts, commitments, books and records and any report, schedule or other documents filed or received by it pursuant to the requirements of applicable Laws and with such additional financing, operating and other data and information regarding Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries, as Pi may reasonably request in connection with activities related to the completion of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (collectively, the “Activities”), or regarding Pi and the Pi Subsidiaries, as Lambda may reasonably request in connection with the Activities, as the case may be, provided, however, that in no event shall access be provided to conduct any invasive sampling, monitoring or other investigations, including any Phase II assessments or investigations. Until the date that is 10 Business Days prior to the Termination Date, Pi and its Representatives shall be permitted to conduct non-invasive environmental assessments, including any Phase I environmental site assessments in accordance with ASTM Standard E1527-13. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither Lambda nor Pi nor their respective Subsidiaries shall be required to afford such access if it would unreasonably disrupt the operations of such party or any of its Subsidiaries, would cause a violation of any applicable Law, Contract or obligation of confidentiality to which such party or any of its Subsidiaries is a party (provided that Pi or Lambda, as the case may be, has used its reasonable best efforts to find an alternative way to provide the access or information contemplated by this Section 5.1), cause a risk of a loss of privilege to such party or any of its Subsidiaries or would constitute a violation of any applicable Law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Party shall not have access to personnel records of the other Party or any of its Subsidiaries relating to individual performance or evaluation records, medical histories or other information that in the other Party’s good faith opinion the disclosure of which could subject the other Party or any of its Subsidiaries to risk of material liability. Each Party agrees that it will not, and will cause its Subsidiaries and its and their Representatives not to, use any information obtained pursuant to this Section 5.1(a) for any purpose unrelated to the consummation of the Transactions. (b) The parties hereto hereby agree that all information provided to them or their respective Representatives in connection with this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall be deemed to be subject to the terms of that certain Confidentiality Agreement, effective as of March 10, 2021, between Lambda and Pi (the “Confidentiality Agreement”). 62 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.2 Support Agreements; Registration Statement and Joint Proxy Statement/Consent Solicitation Statement for Stockholder Approval. (a) (i) Lambda will use reasonable best efforts to cause the Lambda Supporting Stockholders to execute and deliver to Pi their respective Lambda Support Agreements and (ii) Pi will use reasonable best efforts to cause Juniper to execute and deliver to Lambda the Pi Support Agreement, in each case, not later than the Support Agreement Deadline. In the event Lambda Supporting Stockholders holding not less than a majority of the shares of Lambda Common Stock outstanding as of the date of this Agreement (the “Requisite Lambda Support Agreements”) fail to deliver their respective Lambda Support Agreements by the Support Agreement Deadline, a “Lambda Support Agreement Failure” shall be deemed to have occurred. (b) As soon as practicable following the execution of this Agreement, Pi and Lambda shall jointly prepare and each shall file with the SEC a joint proxy statement/consent solicitation statement in preliminary form, related to the solicitation of proxies from Pi Stockholders and the solicitation of written consents from Lambda Stockholders, which shall contain each of the Pi Recommendation and the Lambda Recommendation (unless, in either case, a Pi Adverse Recommendation Change or an Lambda Adverse Recommendation Change, as applicable, occurs) and comply with applicable Laws (the “Joint Proxy Statement/Consent Solicitation Statement”), and Pi shall prepare and file with the SEC (a) a Registration Statement on Form S-4, in which the Joint Proxy Statement/Consent Solicitation Statement will be included, and (b) a prospectus relating to the Pi Common Stock to be offered and sold pursuant to this Agreement and the Merger; provided, however, that in the event of a Lambda Stockholder Meeting Election, in lieu of a consent solicitation statement, Lambda shall prepare and file a proxy statement related to the solicitation of proxies from Lambda Stockholders. Pi and Lambda shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to have the Registration Statement declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after its filing. Each of Pi and Lambda shall use its reasonable best efforts to mail the Joint Proxy Statement/Consent Solicitation Statement to its stockholders as promptly as practicable after the Registration Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act. Pi shall also use its reasonable best efforts to take any action required to be taken under any applicable state securities Laws and other applicable Laws in connection with the issuance of shares of Pi Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement, and each party shall furnish all information concerning Lambda, Pi and the holders of capital stock of Lambda and Pi, as applicable, as may be reasonably requested by the other party in connection with any such action and the preparation, filing and distribution of the Joint Proxy Statement/Consent Solicitation Statement. No filing of, or amendment or supplement to, or correspondence to the SEC or its staff with respect to the Registration Statement will be made by Pi, or with respect to the Joint Proxy Statement/Consent Solicitation Statement will be made by Lambda, Pi or any of their Subsidiaries, without providing the other party a reasonable opportunity to review and comment thereon. Pi will advise Lambda, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time when the Registration Statement has become effective or any supplement or amendment has been filed, the issuance of any stop order, the suspension of the qualification of the Pi Common Stock issuable in connection with the Merger for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or any request by the SEC for amendment of the Registration Statement or comments thereon and responses thereto or requests by the SEC 63 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +for additional information. Each of Pi and Lambda shall advise the other party, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of any request by the SEC for the amendment of the Joint Proxy Statement/Consent Solicitation Statement or comments thereon and responses thereto or requests by the SEC for additional information. If at any time prior to the Effective Time any information relating to Lambda or Pi, or any of their respective Affiliates, officers or directors, is discovered by Lambda or Pi which should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to either the Registration Statement or the Joint Proxy Statement/Consent Solicitation Statement, so that any of such documents would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the party which discovers such information shall promptly notify the other party hereto and an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall be promptly filed with the SEC, after the other party has had a reasonable opportunity to review and comment thereon, and, to the extent required by applicable Law, disseminated to either the Pi Stockholders or the Lambda Stockholders, as applicable. + + +Section 5.3 Lambda Consent Solicitation; Lambda Stockholder Meeting; Pi Stockholder Meeting. (a) Unless there is a Lambda Stockholder Meeting Election, Lambda shall provide a form of stockholder written consent to the Lambda Stockholders as promptly as practicable following the date upon which the Registration Statement becomes effective. Lambda shall use reasonable best efforts to cause the Lambda Supporting Stockholders to duly execute and deliver stockholder written consents substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D (the “Lambda Stockholder Written Consent” and the Lambda Stockholder Written Consents executed by Lambda Supporting Stockholders holding not less than a majority of the shares of Lambda Common Stock, the “Requisite Lambda Stockholder Written Consents”) in respect of the Lambda Common Stock beneficially owned by each such Lambda Supporting Stockholder in accordance with Section 228 of the DGCL as promptly as reasonably practicable (and in any event within three (3) Business Days) following the time at which the Registration Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act (the “Lambda Written Consent Deadline”). As promptly as practicable following the execution and delivery of the Lambda Stockholder Written Consents by the Lambda Supporting Stockholders to Pi, Lambda shall deliver to Pi a copy of each such Lambda Stockholder Written Consent. (b) Without prejudice to Pi’s rights or ability to seek specific performance under the Lambda Support Agreements of the Lambda Supporting Stockholders’ obligations to execute and deliver the Lambda Stockholder Written Consent, (x) in the event of a Lambda Support Agreement Failure or (y) in the event the Requisite Lambda Stockholder Written Consents are not obtained by the Lambda Written Consent Deadline, upon the written request of Pi within five Business Days of the event described in clause (x) or (y), as applicable, Lambda shall, in lieu of taking the actions contemplated by Sections 5.2 and 5.3 of this Agreement in order to obtain the Requisite Lambda Stockholder Written Consents, instead take the actions contemplated by Sections 5.2 and 5.3 of this Agreement in order to obtain the Lambda Stockholder Approval at a meeting of Lambda Stockholders (a “Lambda Stockholder Meeting Election”). In the event of a Lambda Stockholder Meeting Election, Lambda shall take all action necessary in accordance with applicable Laws and the Lambda Organizational Documents to duly give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of the Lambda Stockholders, to be held as promptly as practicable after the 64 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Registration Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act, to vote upon the Lambda Proposals (the “Lambda Stockholders’ Meeting”). Subject to Section 5.4(b) and (c), Lambda will, through the Lambda Board, recommend that the Lambda Stockholders approve the Lambda Proposals and will use commercially reasonable efforts to solicit from the Lambda Stockholders proxies in favor of the Lambda Proposals and to take all other action necessary or advisable to secure the vote or consent of the Lambda Stockholders required by the rules of Nasdaq or applicable Laws to obtain such approvals. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Lambda agrees that (i) its obligations pursuant to the first sentence of this Section 5.3(c) shall not be affected by (A) the commencement, public proposal, public disclosure or communication to Lambda of any Acquisition Proposal with respect to Lambda or (B) any Lambda Adverse Recommendation Change and (ii) no Acquisition Proposal with respect to Lambda shall be presented to the Lambda Stockholders for approval at the Lambda Stockholders’ Meeting or any other meeting of the Lambda Stockholders; provided that, nothing set forth in this Section 5.3 shall prohibit Lambda or the Lambda Board from disclosing to the Lambda Stockholders the existence of, or any terms or provisions of, any Acquisition Proposal with respect to Lambda or any of the modifications thereto. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Lambda (i) shall be required to adjourn or postpone the Lambda Stockholders’ Meeting (A) to the extent necessary to ensure that any legally required supplement or amendment to the Proxy Statement is provided to the Lambda Stockholders or (B) if, as of the time for which the Lambda Stockholders’ Meeting is scheduled, there are insufficient shares of Lambda Common Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct business at such Lambda Stockholders’ Meeting and (ii) may adjourn or postpone the Lambda Stockholders’ Meeting if, as of the time for which the Lambda Stockholders’ Meeting is scheduled, there are insufficient shares of Lambda Common Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to obtain the Lambda Stockholders Approval; provided, however, that the Lambda Stockholders’ Meeting shall not be adjourned or postponed to a date on or after two (2) Business Days prior to the Termination Date. (c) Pi shall take all action necessary in accordance with applicable Laws and the Pi Organizational Documents to duly give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of the Pi Stockholders, to be held as promptly as practicable after the Registration Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act, to vote upon the Pi Proposal (the “Pi Stockholders’ Meeting”). Subject to Section 5.4(e) and (f), Pi will, through the Pi Board, recommend that the Pi Stockholders approve the Pi Proposal and will use commercially reasonable efforts to solicit from the Pi Stockholders proxies in favor of the Pi Proposal and to take all other action necessary or advisable to secure the vote or consent of the Pi Stockholders required by the rules of Nasdaq or applicable Laws to obtain such approvals. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Pi agrees that (i) its obligations pursuant to the first sentence of this Section 5.3(c) shall not be affected by (A) the commencement, public proposal, public disclosure or communication to Pi of any Acquisition Proposal with respect to Pi or (B) any Pi Adverse Recommendation Change and (ii) no Acquisition Proposal with respect to Pi shall be presented to the Pi Stockholders for approval at the Pi Stockholders’ Meeting or any other meeting of the Pi Stockholders; provided that, nothing set forth in this Section 5.3 shall prohibit Pi or the Pi Board from disclosing to the Pi Stockholders the existence of, or any terms or provisions of, any Acquisition Proposal with respect to Pi or any of the modifications thereto. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Pi (i) shall be required to adjourn or postpone the Pi Stockholders’ Meeting (A) to the extent necessary to ensure that any legally required supplement or amendment to the Proxy Statement is 65 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +provided to the Pi Stockholders or (B) if, as of the time for which the Pi Stockholders’ Meeting is scheduled, there are insufficient shares of Pi Common Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct business at such Pi Stockholders’ Meeting and (ii) may adjourn or postpone the Pi Stockholders’ Meeting if, as of the time for which the Pi Stockholders’ Meeting is scheduled, there are insufficient shares of Pi Common Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to obtain the Pi Stockholders’ Approval; provided, however, that the Pi Stockholders’ Meeting shall not be adjourned or postponed to a date on or after two (2) Business Days prior to the Termination Date. + + +Section 5.4 Non-Solicitation. (a) Lambda agrees that, except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, neither it nor any of the Lambda Subsidiaries shall, and Lambda shall use its reasonable best efforts, and shall cause each of the Lambda Subsidiaries to use their respective reasonable best efforts to, cause their respective Representatives not to (i) directly or indirectly initiate or solicit, or knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate (including by way of furnishing non-public information relating to Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries) any inquiries or the making or submission of any proposal that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal with respect to Lambda, (ii) other than clarifying terms of the Acquisition Proposal in accordance with the penultimate sentence of this Section 5.4(a), participate or engage in discussions or negotiations with, or disclose any non-public information or data relating to Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries or afford access to the properties, books or records of Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries to any Person that has made an Acquisition Proposal with respect to Lambda or to any Person in contemplation of making an Acquisition Proposal with respect to Lambda or (iii) accept an Acquisition Proposal with respect to Lambda or enter into any agreement, including any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, merger agreement, acquisition agreement, option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or other similar agreement, arrangement or understanding, (A) constituting or related to, or that is intended to or could reasonably be expected to lead to, any Acquisition Proposal with respect to Lambda (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement permitted pursuant to this Section 5.4) or (B) requiring, intending to cause, or which could reasonably be expected to cause Lambda to abandon, terminate or fail to consummate the Integrated Mergers or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement (each, a “Lambda Acquisition Agreement”). Any violation of the foregoing restrictions by the Lambda Subsidiaries or by any Representatives of Lambda who are directors or executive officers of Lambda, whether or not such Representative is so authorized and whether or not such Representative is purporting to act on behalf of Lambda or otherwise, shall be deemed to be a breach of this Agreement by Lambda. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, prior to the earlier of (1) delivery of the Requisite Lambda Support Agreements or (2) in the event of a Lambda Stockholder Meeting Election by Pi, the time the Lambda Stockholder Approval is obtained, Lambda and the Lambda Board may take any actions described in clause (ii) in the first sentence of this Section 5.4(a) with respect to a third party if (w) after the date of this Agreement and prior to the earlier of (1) delivery of the Requisite Lambda Support Agreements or (2) in the event of a Lambda Stockholder Meeting Election by Pi, the time the Lambda Stockholder Approval is obtained, Lambda receives a written Acquisition Proposal with respect to Lambda from such third party (and such Acquisition Proposal was not initiated, solicited, knowingly encouraged or knowingly facilitated by Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives), (x) Lambda provides Pi the notice 66 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +required by Section 5.4(g) with respect to such Acquisition Proposal, (y) the Lambda Board determines in good faith (after consultation with Lambda’s financial advisors and outside legal counsel) that such proposal constitutes or could reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Proposal with respect to Lambda, and (z) the Lambda Board determines in good faith (after consultation with Lambda’s outside legal counsel) that the failure to participate in such discussions or negotiations or to disclose such information or data to such third party would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties; provided that Lambda shall not deliver any information to such third party without first entering into an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement with such third party. Notwithstanding the limitations set forth in this Section 5.4(a) and subject to compliance with Lambda’s obligations contained in Section 5.4(g), if Lambda receives, following the date hereof and prior to the earlier of (1) delivery of the Requisite Lambda Support Agreements or (2) in the event of a Lambda Stockholder Meeting Election by Pi, the time the Lambda Stockholder Approval is obtained, a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal that did not result from a knowing and intentional breach of this Section 5.4, Lambda and its Representatives may contact the Person or any of such Person’s Representatives who has made such Acquisition Proposal solely to clarify the terms of such Acquisition Proposal so that Lambda may inform itself about such Acquisition Proposal. Nothing contained in this Section 5.4 shall prohibit Lambda or the Lambda Board from taking and disclosing to the Lambda Stockholders a position with respect to an Acquisition Proposal with respect to Lambda pursuant to Rules 14d-9 and 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act or from making any similar disclosure, in either case to the extent required by applicable Law. (b) Neither (i) the Lambda Board nor any committee thereof shall directly or indirectly (A) withhold or withdraw (or amend, modify or qualify in a manner adverse to Pi, Merger Sub Inc. or Merger Sub LLC), or publicly propose or announce any intention to withhold or withdraw (or amend, modify or qualify in a manner adverse to Pi, Merger Sub Inc. or Merger Sub LLC), the Lambda Recommendation or (B) recommend, adopt or approve, or propose publicly to recommend, adopt or approve, any Acquisition Proposal with respect to Lambda (any action described in this clause (i) being referred to as a “Lambda Adverse Recommendation Change”) nor (ii) shall Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries execute or enter into a Lambda Acquisition Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time prior to obtaining the Lambda Stockholder Approval, and subject to Lambda’s compliance in all material respects at all times with the provisions of this Section 5.4 and Section 5.3, in response to a Superior Proposal with respect to Lambda that was not initiated, solicited, knowingly encouraged or knowingly facilitated by Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives, the Lambda Board may make a Lambda Adverse Recommendation Change; provided, however, that Lambda shall not be entitled to exercise its right to make a Lambda Adverse Recommendation Change in response to a Superior Proposal with respect to Lambda (x) until three (3) Business Days after Lambda provides written notice to Pi (a “Lambda Notice”) advising Pi that the Lambda Board or a committee thereof has received a Superior Proposal, specifying the material terms and conditions of such Superior Proposal, and identifying the Person or group making such Superior Proposal, (y) if during such three (3) Business Day period, Pi proposes any alternative transaction (including any modifications to the terms of this Agreement), unless the Lambda Board determines in good faith (after consultation with Lambda’s financial advisors and outside legal counsel, and taking into account all financial, legal, and regulatory terms and conditions of such alternative transaction proposal, including any conditions to and expected timing of consummation, and any risks of non-consummation of such alternative transaction proposal) that such alternative 67 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +transaction proposal is not at least as favorable to Lambda and its stockholders as the Superior Proposal (it being understood that any change in the financial or other material terms of a Superior Proposal shall require a new Lambda Notice and a new two (2) Business Day period under this Section 5.4(b)) and (z) unless the Lambda Board, after consultation with outside legal counsel, determines that the failure to make a Lambda Adverse Recommendation Change would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties. (c) Notwithstanding the first sentence of Section 5.4(b), at any time prior to obtaining the Lambda Stockholder Approval, and subject to Lambda’s compliance in all material respects at all times with the provisions of this Section 5.4 and Section 5.3, in response to a Lambda Intervening Event, the Lambda Board may make a Lambda Adverse Recommendation Change described in clause (A) of the definition thereof if the Lambda Board (i) determines in good faith, after consultation with Lambda’s outside legal counsel and any other advisor it chooses to consult, that the failure to make such Lambda Adverse Recommendation Change would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties, (ii) determines in good faith that the reasons for making such Lambda Adverse Recommendation Change are independent of any Acquisition Proposal (whether pending, potential or otherwise) with respect to Lambda and (iii) provides written notice to Pi (a “Lambda Notice of Change”) advising Pi that the Lambda Board is contemplating making a Lambda Adverse Recommendation Change and specifying the material facts and information constituting the basis for such contemplated determination; provided, however, that (x) the Lambda Board may not make such a Lambda Adverse Recommendation Change until the third Business Day after receipt by Pi of the Lambda Notice of Change and (y) during such three (3) Business Day period, at the request of Pi, Lambda shall negotiate in good faith with respect to any changes or modifications to this Agreement which would allow the Lambda Board not to make such Lambda Adverse Recommendation Change consistent with its fiduciary duties. (d) Pi agrees that, except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement or Section 5.4(d) of the Pi Disclosure Letter, neither it nor any of the Pi Subsidiaries shall, and Pi shall use its reasonable best efforts, and shall cause each of the Pi Subsidiaries to use their respective reasonable best efforts to, cause their respective Representatives not to (i) directly or indirectly initiate or solicit, or knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate (including by way of furnishing non-public information relating to Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries) any inquiries or the making or submission of any proposal that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal with respect to Pi, (ii) other than clarifying terms of the Acquisition Proposal in accordance with the penultimate sentence of this Section 5.4(d), participate or engage in discussions or negotiations with, or disclose any non-public information or data relating to Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries or afford access to the properties, books or records of Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries to any Person that has made an Acquisition Proposal with respect to Pi or to any Person in contemplation of making an Acquisition Proposal with respect to Pi or (iii) accept an Acquisition Proposal with respect to Pi or enter into any agreement, including any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, merger agreement, acquisition agreement, option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or other similar agreement, arrangement or understanding, (A) constituting or related to, or that is intended to or could reasonably be expected to lead to, any Acquisition Proposal with respect to Pi (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement permitted pursuant to this Section 5.4) or (B) requiring, intending to cause, or which could reasonably be expected to cause Pi to abandon, terminate or fail to consummate the Integrated Mergers or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement 68 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(each, a “Pi Acquisition Agreement”). Any violation of the foregoing restrictions by any of the Pi Subsidiaries by any Representatives of Pi who are directors or executive officers of Pi, whether or not such Representative is so authorized and whether or not such Representative is purporting to act on behalf of Pi or otherwise, shall be deemed to be a breach of this Agreement by Pi. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, prior to delivery of the Pi Support Agreement, Pi and the Pi Board may take any actions described in clause (ii) in the first sentence of this Section 5.4(d) with respect to a third party if (w) after the date of this Agreement and prior to the delivery of the Pi Support Agreement, Pi receives a written Acquisition Proposal with respect to Pi from such third party (and such Acquisition Proposal was not initiated, solicited, knowingly encouraged or knowingly facilitated by Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives), (x) Pi provides Lambda the notice required by Section 5.4(g) with respect to such Acquisition Proposal, (y) the Pi Board determines in good faith (after consultation with Pi’s financial advisors and outside legal counsel) that such proposal constitutes or could reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Proposal with respect to Pi, and (z) the Pi Board determines in good faith (after consultation with Pi’s outside legal counsel) that the failure to participate in such discussions or negotiations or to disclose such information or data to such third party would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties; provided that Pi shall not deliver any information to such third party without first entering into an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement with such third party. Notwithstanding the limitations set forth in this Section 5.4(d), and subject to compliance with Pi’s obligations contained in Section 5.4(g), if Pi receives, following the date hereof and prior to the delivery of the Pi Support Agreement, a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal that did not result from a knowing and intentional breach of this Section 5.4, Pi and its Representatives may contact the Person or any of such Person’s Representatives who has made such Acquisition Proposal solely to clarify the terms of such Acquisition Proposal so that Pi may inform itself about such Acquisition Proposal. Nothing contained in this Section 5.4 shall prohibit Pi or the Pi Board from taking and disclosing to the Pi Stockholders a position with respect to an Acquisition Proposal with respect to Pi pursuant to Rules 14d-9 and 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act or from making any similar disclosure, in either case to the extent required by applicable Law. (e) Neither (i) the Pi Board nor any committee thereof shall directly or indirectly (A) withhold or withdraw (or amend or modify or qualify in a manner adverse to Lambda), or publicly propose or announce any intention to withhold or withdraw (or amend or modify or qualify in a manner adverse to Lambda), the Pi Recommendation or the Pi Proposal or (B) recommend, adopt or approve, or propose publicly to recommend, adopt or approve, any Acquisition Proposal with respect to Pi (any action described in this clause (i) being referred to as a “Pi Adverse Recommendation Change”) nor (ii) shall Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries execute or enter into, a Pi Acquisition Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time prior to obtaining the Pi Stockholder Approval, and subject to Pi’s compliance in all material respects at all times with the provisions of this Section 5.4 and Section 5.3, in response to a Superior Proposal with respect to Pi, that was not initiated, solicited, knowingly encouraged or knowingly facilitated by Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives, the Pi Board may make a Pi Adverse Recommendation Change; provided, however, that Pi shall not be entitled to exercise its right to make a Pi Adverse Recommendation Change in response to a Superior Proposal with respect to Pi (x) until three (3) Business Days after Pi provides written notice to Lambda (a “Pi Notice”) advising Lambda that the Pi Board or a committee thereof has received a Superior Proposal, specifying the material terms and conditions of such Superior Proposal, and identifying the Person or group making such Superior Proposal, (y) if during such three (3) 69 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Business Day period, Lambda proposes any alternative transaction (including any modifications to the terms of this Agreement), unless the Pi Board determines in good faith (after consultation with Pi’s financial advisors and outside legal counsel, and taking into account all financial, legal, and regulatory terms and conditions of such alternative transaction proposal, including any conditions to and expected timing of consummation, and any risks of non-consummation of such alternative transaction proposal) that such alternative transaction proposal is not at least as favorable to Pi and its stockholders as the Superior Proposal (it being understood that any change in the financial or other material terms of a Superior Proposal shall require a new Pi Notice and a new two (2) Business Day period under this Section 5.4(e)) and (z) unless the Pi Board, after consultation with outside legal counsel, determines that the failure to make a Pi Adverse Recommendation Change would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties. (f) Notwithstanding the first sentence of Section 5.4(e), at any time prior to obtaining the Pi Stockholder Approval, and subject to Pi’s compliance in all material respects at all times with the provisions of this Section 5.4 and Section 5.3, in response to a Pi Intervening Event, the Pi Board may make a Pi Adverse Recommendation Change described in clause (A) of the definition thereof if the Pi Board (i) determines in good faith, after consultation with Pi’s outside legal counsel and any other advisor it chooses to consult, that the failure to make such Pi Adverse Recommendation Change would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties, (ii) determines in good faith that the reasons for making such Pi Adverse Recommendation Change are independent of any Acquisition Proposal (whether pending, potential or otherwise) with respect to Pi and (iii) provides written notice to Lambda (a “Pi Notice of Change”) advising Lambda that the Pi Board is contemplating making a Pi Adverse Recommendation Change and specifying the material facts and information constituting the basis for such contemplated determination; provided, however, that (x) the Pi Board may not make such a Pi Adverse Recommendation Change until the third Business Day after receipt by Lambda of the Pi Notice of Change and (y) during such three (3) Business Day period, at the request of Lambda, Pi shall negotiate in good faith with respect to any changes or modifications to this Agreement which would allow the Pi Board not to make such Pi Adverse Recommendation Change consistent with its fiduciary duties. (g) The parties agree that in addition to the obligations of Lambda and Pi set forth in the foregoing paragraphs (a) through (f) of this Section 5.4, as promptly as practicable (and in any event within twenty-four (24) hours) after receipt thereof, Lambda or Pi, as applicable, shall advise Pi or Lambda, respectively, in writing of any request for information or any Acquisition Proposal with respect to such party received from any Person, or any inquiry, discussions or negotiations with respect to any Acquisition Proposal with respect to such party, and the terms and conditions of such request, Acquisition Proposal, inquiry, discussions or negotiations, and Lambda or Pi, as applicable, shall promptly provide to Pi or Lambda, respectively, copies of any written materials received by Lambda or Pi, as applicable, in connection with any of the foregoing, and the identity of the Person or group making any such request, Acquisition Proposal or inquiry or with whom any discussions or negotiations are taking place. Each of Lambda and Pi agrees that it shall substantially concurrently provide to the other any non-public information concerning itself or its Subsidiaries provided to any other Person or group in connection with any Acquisition Proposal which was not previously provided to the other.Lambda and Pi shall keep Pi and Lambda, respectively, fully informed of the status of any Acquisition Proposals (including the identity of the parties and price involved and any changes to any material terms and conditions thereof). Each of Lambda and Pi agrees not to release any third party from, 70 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +or waive any provisions of, any confidentiality or standstill agreement to which it is a party; provided, however, that prior to, but not after, obtaining the Lambda Stockholder Approval or Pi Stockholder Approval (as applicable), if, in response to an unsolicited request from a third party to waive any “standstill” or similar provision, the Lambda Board or Pi Board (as applicable) determines in good faith after consultation with Lambda’s or Pi’s (as applicable) outside legal counsel that the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties, Lambda or Pi (as applicable) shall be permitted to waive, without the other’s prior written consent, such standstill or similar provision solely to the extent necessary to permit such third party to make an Acquisition Proposal to Lambda or Pi (as applicable), on a confidential basis, provided, however, that Lambda or Pi (as applicable) shall advise the other party in writing at least two (2) calendar days prior to taking such action. (h) Immediately after the execution and delivery of this Agreement, each party hereto will, and will cause its Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives to, cease and terminate any existing activities, discussions or negotiations with any parties conducted heretofore relating to any possible Acquisition Proposal with respect to such party. Each party agrees that it shall (i) take the necessary steps to promptly inform its Representatives involved in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement of the obligations undertaken in this Section 5.4 and (ii) promptly request each Person who has heretofore executed a confidentiality agreement in connection with such Person’s consideration of acquiring such party or any material portion thereof to return or destroy all confidential information heretofore furnished to such Person by or on its behalf. + + +Section 5.5 Consummation of the Integrated Mergers; Additional Agreements. (a) As promptly as reasonably practicable (but in no event later than ten (10) Business Days following the date of this Agreement), following the date of this Agreement, Lambda and Pi each shall file with the Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC”) and the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice (the “DOJ”) Notification and Report Forms relating to the transactions contemplated herein to the extent any such filing is required by the HSR Act. Lambda and Pi shall each use reasonable best efforts to obtain early termination of any waiting period under the HSR Act, to the extent early termination becomes available, and Lambda and Pi shall each promptly, subject to confidentiality provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement, (i) supply the other with any information which may be required in order to effectuate such filings and (ii) supply any additional information which reasonably may be required by the FTC or the DOJ. The parties shall take reasonable efforts to share information protected from disclosure under the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine, joint defense privilege or any other privilege pursuant to this Section 5.5(a) so as to preserve any applicable privilege. (b) Each of Lambda and Pi shall use reasonable best efforts to file, as soon as practicable after the date of this Agreement, all other notices, reports and other documents required to be filed with any Governmental Entity with respect to the Integrated Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each of Pi and Lambda shall promptly, subject to confidentiality provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement, (i) supply the other with any information which may be required in order to effectuate such filings and (ii) supply any additional information which reasonably may be required by a Governmental Entity of any jurisdiction and which the parties may reasonably deem appropriate. The parties shall take reasonable efforts to share information protected from disclosure under the attorney-client privilege, work product 71 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +doctrine, joint defense privilege or any other privilege pursuant to this Section 5.5(b) so as to preserve any applicable privilege. No party shall independently participate in any meeting, or engage in any substantive meeting, with any Governmental Entity in respect to any filings, investigation or other inquiry without giving the other party prior notice of the meeting and, unless prohibited by such Governmental Entity, the opportunity to attend or participate. The parties will consult and cooperate with one another and permit the other party or its counsel to review in advance any proposed communication by such party to any Governmental Entity in connection with any analyses, appearances, presentations, memoranda, briefs, arguments, opinions and proposals made or submitted by or on behalf of any party in connection with proceedings under or relating to the HSR Act, other antitrust Laws or any applicable state Laws in connection with the Integrated Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The parties shall discuss in advance and jointly determine the strategy and timing for obtaining any clearances required or advisable under any applicable Law in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (c) Each of Lambda and Pi shall (i) give the other party prompt notice of the commencement or threat of commencement of any Legal Proceeding by or before any Governmental Entity with respect to the Integrated Mergers or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) keep the other party informed as to the status of any such Legal Proceeding or threat and (iii) subject to applicable legal limitations and the instructions of any Governmental Entity, keep each other apprised of the status of matters relating to the completion of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and promptly inform the other party of any communication to or from any Governmental Entity regarding the Integrated Mergers. (d) Subject to the conditions and upon the terms of this Agreement, each of Pi and Lambda shall use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions necessary to carry out the intent and purposes of this Agreement and to consummate the Integrated Mergers and make effective the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, subject to the conditions and upon the terms of this Agreement, each party to this Agreement shall (i) reasonably cooperate with the other party, execute and deliver such further documents, certificates, agreements and instruments and take such other actions as may be reasonably requested by the other party to evidence or reflect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the execution and delivery of all documents, certificates, agreements and instruments reasonably necessary for all filings hereunder); (ii) give all notices (if any) required to be made and given by such party in connection with the Integrated Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) use reasonable best efforts to obtain each approval, consent, ratification, permission, waiver of authorization (including any authorization of a Governmental Entity) required to be obtained from parties to any material Contracts (if any) or required to be obtained (pursuant to any applicable Law or Contract, or otherwise) by such party in connection with the Integrated Mergers or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (provided, however, that Pi, Merger Sub Inc., Merger Sub LLC and Lambda shall not be required to pay any fees or make any other payments to any such Person in order to obtain any such approval, consent, ratification, permission, waiver or authorization (other than normal filing fees imposed by Law)); and (iv) use reasonable best efforts to lift any restraint, injunction or other legal bar to the Integrated Mergers. 72 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, (i) neither Lambda nor Pi shall, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, without the prior written consent of the other party, divest or hold separate or otherwise take or commit to take any action that limits its freedom, or after the Integrated Mergers, the freedom of action of Pi or any of Pi’s Affiliates with respect to, or its ability to retain, Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries, Pi or the Pi Subsidiaries, or any of the respective businesses or assets of Pi, Lambda or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates and (ii) neither Pi nor Lambda, nor any of their respective Affiliates, shall be required to divest or hold separate or otherwise take or commit to take any action that limits its freedom of action with respect to, or its ability to retain, Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries, Pi or the Pi Subsidiaries, or any of the respective businesses or assets of Pi, Lambda or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates, in each case if such divestiture or other action with respect thereto would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected have a Lambda Material Adverse Effect or a Pi Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 5.6 Lambda Equity Awards; Lambda Warrants. (a) Lambda Equity Awards. (i) Lambda RSUs. Immediately prior to the Effective Time, each restricted stock unit (including those subject to performance-based vesting conditions) under a Lambda Benefit Plan (a “Lambda RSU”) that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether vested or unvested, shall automatically become fully vested and shall without any action on the part of Pi, Lambda or the holder thereof, be cancelled and converted into, and shall become a right to receive, a number of shares of Pi Common Stock obtained by multiplying (A) the number of shares of Lambda Common Stock subject to such Lambda RSU as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, by (B) the Exchange Ratio, less applicable Tax withholdings. For purposes of clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence, any performance-based vesting conditions applicable to a Lambda RSU will be treated as having been achieved in full (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall result in a number of Lambda RSUs vesting equal to the number of Lambda RSUs granted to the applicable participant on the applicable grant date and not any greater number). (ii) Section 409A. To the extent that any award described in this Section 5.6 constitutes nonqualified deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code, any payment contemplated hereby with respect to such award shall be made in accordance with this Agreement and the applicable award’s terms or, if later, at the earliest time permitted under the terms of such award that will not result in the application of a tax or penalty under Section 409A of the Code. (iii) Required Actions. Prior to the Effective Time, the Lambda Board (or, if appropriate, any committee thereof administering any Lambda Benefit Plan) shall take all such actions as are necessary to approve and effectuate the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.6, including making any determinations or adopting resolutions of the Lambda Board or a committee thereof or any administrator of a Lambda Benefit Plan as may be necessary. Pi shall take such actions as are necessary for the treatment of the Lambda RSUs pursuant to this Section 5.6, including reservation, issuance and listing of shares of Pi Common Stock as are necessary to effectuate the transactions contemplated by this Section 5.6. 73 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Lambda Warrants. At the Effective Time, each outstanding, unexpired and unexercised Lambda Warrant shall be (i) cancelled and extinguished for no consideration on the Closing Date or (ii) other than the Tranche 2 Warrants, acquired by Pi for a Unit of Transaction Consideration (as defined in the applicable Lambda Warrant Agreement), in each case, in accordance with the terms of the applicable Lambda Warrant Agreement. Lambda and Pi shall cooperate to effectuate the foregoing. + + +Section 5.7 Employee and Labor Matters. (a) The following provisions shall apply with respect to the compensation and benefits to be provided after the Effective Time in respect of individuals who are employees of Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries as of the Effective Time who remain so employed after the Effective Time (the “Lambda Employees”). Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein, Lambda and Pi agree that, unless otherwise mutually determined before the Effective Time, for the period beginning at the Effective Time and ending one (1) year following the Effective Time or, if earlier, the date of such Lambda Employee’s termination, (i) the base pay or hourly wage rate, as applicable, of the Lambda Employees shall not be reduced, (ii) the target incentive compensation opportunities of the Lambda Employees shall not be reduced, and (iii) each Lambda Employee shall be provided employee benefits (excluding pension, retiree welfare, nonqualified deferred compensation, equity- and cash-based incentive compensation) that are either substantially comparable in the aggregate to those provided to such Lambda Employee immediately before the Effective Time or the same as those provided from time to time to similarly situated employees of Pi or its Subsidiaries. (b) Subject to applicable Law and any obligations under any Labor Agreement, under the benefit and compensation plans of Pi and the Pi Subsidiaries providing benefits to any Lambda Employees after the Effective Time (the “New Plans”), each Lambda Employee shall be credited with his or her years of service with Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries before the Effective Time for purposes of eligibility to participate, vesting of 401(k) contributions and level of paid time off benefits, to the same extent and for the same purpose as such Lambda Employee was credited as of the Effective Time for such service under any similar Lambda Benefit Plan; provided that such service crediting shall not be required (i) for purposes of any equity- or -cash-based incentive compensation, (ii) to the extent it would result in a duplication of benefits nor (ii) to the extent Lambda Employees are affected without regard to whether employment before the Effective Time was with Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries (for example, in the event a New Plan is adopted for Lambda Employees under which no participants receive credit for service before the effective date of the New Plan). In addition, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing provisions of this paragraph (b): (i) each Lambda Employee shall be immediately eligible to participate, without any waiting time, in any and all New Plans subject to ERISA to the extent coverage under such New Plan replaces coverage under a comparable Lambda Benefit Plan in which such Lambda Employee participated immediately before the Effective Time and such waiting time would not apply to similarly situated employees of Pi under such New Plan, and (ii) for purposes of each New Plan providing medical, dental, pharmaceutical or vision benefits to any Lambda Employee, Pi shall use commercially reasonably efforts to cause (A) all pre-existing 74 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +condition exclusions and actively-at-work requirements of such New Plan to be waived for such employee and his or her covered dependents to the same extent waived under the corresponding Lambda Benefit Plan as of the Effective Time and (B) any eligible expenses incurred by and credited to such Lambda Employee and his or her covered dependents during the portion of the plan year of the Lambda Benefit Plan ending on the date such Lambda Employee’s participation in the corresponding New Plan begins to be taken into account under such New Plan for purposes of satisfying the corresponding deductible, coinsurance and maximum out-of-pocket requirements applicable to such Lambda Employee and his or her covered dependents for the applicable plan year as if such amounts had been paid in accordance with such New Plan. (c) Nothing contained in this Section 5.7 (whether express or implied) shall (i) create or confer any rights, remedies or claims upon any employee, director, officer, or individual service provider or any right of employment or engagement or continued employment or engagement or any particular term or condition of employment or engagement for any Lambda Employee or any other Person, (ii) be considered or deemed to establish, amend, or modify any Pi Benefit Plan, Lambda Benefit Plan, New Plan, or any other benefit or compensation plan, program, policy, agreement, arrangement, or contract or (iii) confer any rights or benefits (including any third-party beneficiary rights) on any Person other than the parties to this Agreement. The provisions of this Section 5.7 shall not be construed to prevent the termination of employment of any Lambda Employee or the amendment or termination of any particular Lambda Benefit Plan or Pi Benefit Plan to the extent permitted by its terms and subject to compliance with the terms of this Section 5.7. (d) At the written request of Pi provided no later than five (5) days prior to the Closing Date, Lambda (or the applicable Lambda Subsidiary) shall, at least one (1) Business Day prior to the Closing Date, adopt written resolutions (or take other necessary and appropriate action) to terminate, a Lambda Benefit Plan that contains a cash or deferred arrangement under Section 401(k) of the Code (“Lambda 401(k) Plan”) and to fully vest all participants under the Lambda 401(k) Plan, such termination and vesting to be effective no later than the Business Day preceding the Closing Date; provided, however, that such Lambda 401(k) Plan termination may be made contingent upon the Closing. Lambda shall provide Pi with an advance copy of such proposed resolutions (and any related documents) and a reasonable opportunity to comment thereon prior to adoption or execution. (e) Prior to making any broad-based communications to any Lambda Employees pertaining to post-Effective Time compensation or benefit matters that are affected by or otherwise related to the transactions contemplated in this Agreement (including any schedules hereto), Lambda shall provide Pi with a copy of the intended communication (or a written summary of any intended oral communications), and Pi shall have a reasonable period of time to review and comment on the communication. (f) It is acknowledged and agreed that the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will constitute a “change of control” (or “change in control” or transaction of similar import) for purposes of the arrangements identified on Section 5.7(f) of the Lambda Disclosure Letter. 75 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(g) Prior to the Closing, Pi and Lambda shall cooperate in good faith to determine the timing and manner in which Pi or Lambda, or their respective Subsidiaries, utilize or waive the employment tax deferral or employee retention credit relief provided under any applicable Law. + + +Section 5.8 Indemnification of Officers and Directors. (a) From and after the Effective Time, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, each of Pi and the Surviving Corporation agrees that it shall, and shall cause each of their respective Subsidiaries to, jointly and severally indemnify, defend and hold harmless (and advance expenses in connection therewith) each present and former (i) director and officer of Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries or any other Entity that was serving in such capacity at Lambda’s request or (ii) individual serving as a fiduciary of any benefit plan of Lambda or any Lambda Subsidiary (the “Indemnified Parties”), against any costs or expenses (including attorneys’ and other professionals’ fees and disbursements), judgments, fines, penalties, losses, claims, damages or liabilities or amounts that are paid in settlement, of or incurred in connection with any actual or threatened claim, demand, action, suit, proceeding (including any alternative dispute resolution proceeding) or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative to which such Indemnified Party is a party or is otherwise involved (including as a witness), and arises out of or pertains to the fact, in each case in whole or in part, that the Indemnified Party is or was an officer or director of Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries or other applicable Person or fiduciary of any Lambda Benefit Plan, with respect to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time (including this Agreement, the Integrated Mergers and the other transactions contemplated hereby), whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time. (b) For a period of six (6) years from the Effective Time, Pi and the Surviving Corporation shall cause the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation to contain provisions no less favorable with respect to exculpation, indemnification and reimbursement or advancement of expenses of individuals who were directors, officers or employees prior to the Effective Time than are set forth, as of the date of this Agreement, in Lambda’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws. (c) Pi shall cause the Surviving Corporation to (or Pi shall on the Surviving Corporation’s behalf) obtain and fully prepay prior to the Closing “tail” insurance policies with a claims period of at least six (6) years from and after the Effective Time with recognized insurance companies with the same or better credit rating as Lambda’s current insurance companies for the Persons who, as of the date of this Agreement, are covered by Lambda’s directors’ and officers’ and fiduciary liability insurance (the “D&O Insurance”), with terms, conditions, retentions and levels of coverage at least as favorable as Lambda’s existing D&O Insurance with respect to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time (including in connection with this Agreement or the transactions or actions contemplated hereby), with respect to Lambda’s D&O Insurance. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, in no event shall Pi or the Surviving Corporation be required to expend for such policies an annual premium amount in excess of three hundred percent (300%) of the annual premiums currently paid by Lambda for such insurance; and provided further, that if the annual premiums of such insurance coverage exceed such amount, the Surviving Corporation (or Pi on the Surviving Corporation’s behalf) shall obtain a policy with the greatest coverage available for a cost not exceeding such amount. Pi shall provide a reasonable opportunity to Lambda to comment on the terms of any endorsements or policies in connection with such “tail” policy. 76 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) In the event of any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation in which any claims are made in respect of which such Indemnified Party would be entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Section 5.8(d), any Indemnified Party wishing to claim such indemnification shall promptly notify Pi thereof in writing, but the failure to so notify shall not relieve Pi or the Surviving Corporation of any liability it may have to such Indemnified Party except to the extent such failure materially prejudices Pi or the Surviving Corporation. In the event of any such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation: (i) Pi or the Surviving Corporation shall have the right to assume the defense thereof (it being understood that by electing to assume the defense thereof, neither Pi nor the Surviving Corporation will be deemed to have waived any right to object to the Indemnified Party’s entitlement to indemnification hereunder with respect thereto or assumed any liability with respect thereto), except that if Pi or the Surviving Corporation elects not to assume such defense or legal counsel for the Indemnified Party advises that there are issues which raise conflicts of interest between Pi or the Surviving Corporation and the Indemnified Party, the Indemnified Party may retain legal counsel satisfactory to Pi and to the provider of any insurance obtained in accordance with the foregoing Section 5.8(c), and Pi or the Surviving Corporation shall cooperate in the defense of any such matter as reasonably requested and pay all reasonable and documented fees, costs and expenses of such legal counsel for the Indemnified Party as statements therefor are received; provided, however, that (1) Pi and the Surviving Corporation shall be obligated pursuant to this Section 5.8(d) to pay for only one firm of legal counsel for all Indemnified Parties in any jurisdiction unless the use of one legal counsel for such Indemnified Parties would present such legal counsel with a conflict of interest (in which case the fewest number of legal counsels necessary to avoid conflicts of interest shall be used) and (2) the Indemnified Party shall have made an undertaking to repay all such fees, costs or expenses paid by Pi or the Surviving Corporation if and to the extent that it is ultimately determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final judgment that the Indemnified Party is not entitled to be indemnified by Pi or the Surviving Corporation; (ii) the Indemnified Parties shall cooperate in the defense of any such matter if Pi or the Surviving Corporation elects to assume such defense; (iii) Pi and the Surviving Corporation shall not be liable for any settlement effected without their prior written consent and the prior written consent of the provider of any insurance obtained in accordance with the foregoing Section 5.8(c), in each case if Pi or the Surviving Corporation elects not to assume such defense; and (iv) Pi and the Surviving Corporation shall not have any obligation hereunder to any Indemnified Party if and when a court of competent jurisdiction shall ultimately determine, and such determination shall have become final, that the indemnified action of such Indemnified Party in the manner contemplated hereby is prohibited by applicable Law. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, neither Pi nor the Surviving Corporation shall settle, compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any claim, action, suit or other Legal Proceeding (and in which indemnification could be sought by Indemnified Parties hereunder), unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Party from all liability arising out of such claim, action, suit or other Legal Proceeding or such Indemnified Party otherwise consents in writing. 77 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) If Pi or the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective successors or assigns (i) shall consolidate with or merge into any other corporation or Entity and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or Entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) shall transfer all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any individual, corporation or other Entity, then, and in each such case, proper provisions shall be made (whether by operation of law or otherwise) so that the successors and assigns of Pi or the Surviving Corporation shall assume all of the obligations set forth in this Section 5.8. (f) The provisions of this Section 5.8 are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each of the Indemnified Parties and their respective successors, heirs and legal representatives, shall be binding on all successors and assigns of Pi and the Surviving Corporation and shall not be amended in any manner that is adverse to the Indemnified Parties (including their successors, heirs and legal representatives) without the written consent of the Indemnified Party (including the successors, heirs and legal representatives) affected thereby. (g) The rights of the Indemnified Parties under this Section 5.8 shall be in addition to any rights such Indemnified Parties may have under the Lambda Organizational Documents or under any applicable Contracts or Laws in effect on the date of this Agreement, which rights shall, for the avoidance of doubt, survive the Effective Time, and Pi shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, honor and perform under all such indemnification agreements entered into by Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries in effect on the date of this Agreement and disclosed to Pi prior to the execution hereof, and any provisions under any such applicable Contracts (including such indemnification agreements) shall not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified in any manner that would materially adversely affect the rights thereunder of any such individual. (h) Pi and the Surviving Corporation shall indemnify any Indemnified Party against all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses), such amounts to be payable in advance upon request, relating to the enforcement of such Indemnified Party’s rights under this Section 5.8; provided, that such Indemnified Party receiving any such advance executes a written undertaking to repay all such advances if it is ultimately determined that such Indemnified Party is not entitled to indemnification under Lambda’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws. Section 5.9 Public Disclosure. The initial press release relating to this Agreement shall be a joint press release and thereafter Pi and Lambda shall consult with each other before issuing, and provide each other the reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon, any press release or other public statements with respect to the Integrated Mergers or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however, that no such consultation shall be required if, prior to the date of such release or public statement, a Lambda Adverse Recommendation Change or a Pi Adverse Recommendation Change shall have occurred in compliance in all respects with the terms of Section 5.4 of this Agreement. No provision of this Agreement shall prohibit either Lambda or Pi from issuing any press release or public statement in the event of a Lambda Adverse Recommendation Change or a Pi Adverse Recommendation Change that is in either case in compliance in all respects with the terms of Section 5.4 of this Agreement. + + +Section 5.10 Nasdaq Listing of Additional Shares; Delisting. (a) Pi shall, in accordance with the requirements of Nasdaq, file with Nasdaq a subsequent listing application (“Subsequent Listing Application”) covering the shares of Pi Common Stock to be issued to Lambda Stockholders pursuant to this Agreement, and use reasonable best efforts to cause such shares to be approved for listing, subject to official notice of issuance, prior to the Closing Date. 78 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Prior to the Closing, upon Pi’s request, Lambda shall take all actions necessary to be taken prior to Closing to cause the delisting of Lambda Common Stock from OTCQX Best Market and the termination of Lambda’s registration of Lambda Common Stock under the Exchange Act, in each case, as soon as practicable following the Effective Time, subject to compliance with Lambda’s obligations under the Exchange Act. + + +Section 5.11 Takeover Laws. If any Takeover Law may become, or may purport to be, applicable to the transactions contemplated in this Agreement, each of Pi, Lambda, the Pi Board and the Lambda Board, to the extent permissible under applicable Laws, will grant such approvals and take such actions, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, as are necessary so that the Integrated Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be consummated as promptly as practicable, and in any event prior to the Termination Date, on the terms and conditions contemplated hereby and otherwise, to the extent permissible under applicable Laws, act to eliminate the effect of any Takeover Law on any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +Section 5.12 Section 16. Pi shall, prior to the Effective Time, cause the Pi Board to approve the issuance of Pi equity securities in connection with the Integrated Mergers with respect to any employees of Lambda who, as a result of their relationship with Pi as of or following the Effective Time, are subject or will become subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16 of the Exchange Act to the extent necessary for such issuance to be an exempt acquisition pursuant to SEC Rule 16b-3. Prior to the Effective Time, the Lambda Board shall approve the disposition of Lambda equity securities (including derivative securities) in connection with the Integrated Mergers by those directors and officers of Lambda subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16 of the Exchange Act to the extent necessary for such disposition to be an exempt disposition pursuant to SEC Rule 16b-3. + + +Section 5.13 Notice of Changes. Each of Lambda and Pi shall give prompt written notice to the other (and will subsequently keep the other informed on a current basis of any developments related to such notice) upon it obtaining Knowledge of the occurrence or existence of any fact, event or circumstance that is reasonably likely to result in any of the conditions set forth in Article VI not being able to be satisfied prior to the Termination Date. + + +Section 5.14 Tax Matters. (a) Each of Lambda and Pi will, and will cause its Subsidiaries and Affiliates to, use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Integrated Mergers, taken together, to qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code (the “Reorganization Treatment”). Neither Lambda nor Pi will (nor will they permit their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates to) take any action (whether or not otherwise permitted under this Agreement), or cause any action to be taken, which action could reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the Integrated Mergers, taken together, from qualifying for the Reorganization Treatment. 79 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Each of Lambda and Pi will notify the other party promptly after becoming aware of any fact or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to cause the Integrated Mergers, taken together, not to qualify for the Reorganization Treatment. The parties shall (i) treat the Integrated Mergers, taken together, consistent with the Reorganization Treatment for U.S. federal, state and other relevant income Tax purposes, (ii) file all Tax Returns consistent with the Reorganization Treatment, (iii) comply with all reporting and recordkeeping requirements applicable to the Integrated Mergers which are prescribed by the Code, by Treasury Regulations thereunder or by forms, instructions or other publications of the Internal Revenue Service, including the record-keeping and information filing requirements prescribed by Treasury Regulations Section 1.368-3, and (iv) take no Tax position inconsistent with the Reorganization Treatment, in each case, except to the extent otherwise required by a final “determination” within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code. (c) This Agreement is intended to constitute, and the parties hereto adopt this Agreement as, a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations §§ 1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3(a) and for purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of the Code. (d) Each of Pi and Lambda shall reasonably cooperate with one another and their respective tax advisors and use its reasonable best efforts (i) in order for Lambda to obtain an opinion of its counsel to the effect that, on the basis of the facts, representations and assumptions set forth or referred to in such opinion, the Integrated Mergers, taken together, will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of 368(a) of the Code and (ii) in connection with the issuance to Lambda of an opinion to similar effect by its counsel in connection with the preparation, filing and delivery of the Registration Statement or the Joint Proxy Statement/Consent Solicitation Statement. In connection therewith, (x) Lambda shall deliver to its counsel a duly authorized and executed officer’s certificate, dated, as applicable, as of the Closing Date or such other date as may be necessary in connection with the preparation, filing and delivery of the Registration Statement or the Joint Proxy Statement/Consent Solicitation Statement, containing such representations as shall be reasonably necessary or appropriate to enable such counsel to render such opinions and (y) Pi shall deliver to such counsel a duly authorized and executed officer’s certificate, dated, as applicable, as of the Closing Date or such other date as may be necessary in connection with the preparation, filing and delivery of the Registration Statement or the Joint Proxy Statement/Consent Solicitation Statement, containing such representations as shall be reasonably necessary or appropriate to enable such counsel to render such opinions, and Pi and Lambda shall provide such other information as reasonably requested by such counsel for purposes of rendering such opinions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each party acknowledges and agrees that its obligations to effect the Integrated Mergers are not subject to any condition or contingency with respect to the Integrated Mergers qualifying for the Reorganization Treatment. The rendering of any such opinion contemplated by this Section 5.14(d) shall not be a condition to Closing. + + +Section 5.15 Treatment of Existing Indebtedness; Financing Cooperation. (a) Prior to or at the Closing, Lambda shall deliver to Pi an executed payoff letter (a “Payoff Letter”), in a form and substance reasonably acceptable to Pi, from the lenders, or the administrative agent (or similar Person) on behalf of the lenders, under the Lambda Credit Agreement. Lambda shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide a draft of such Payoff Letter to Pi no less than two (2) Business Days prior to the anticipated Closing Date. Such Payoff 80 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Letter shall (i) confirm the aggregate outstanding amount (and such other related arrangements) required to be paid to fully satisfy all principal, interest, prepayment premiums, penalties, breakage costs or any other outstanding and unpaid Indebtedness and other obligations under the Lambda Credit Agreement, as of the anticipated Closing Date (and the daily accrual of interest thereafter), (ii) contain payment instructions and (iii) evidence, together with customary accompanying release and termination of Encumbrance documentation, the satisfaction, release and discharge of the Indebtedness under the Lambda Credit Agreement, and the agreement by such administrative agent or lenders to the release of all Encumbrances (including mortgages) upon the payment of such amount (and satisfaction of, and other arrangements with respect to, any such other obligations as set forth therein) in accordance with the payment instructions. Prior to or at the Closing, Lambda shall have (i) delivered (by the applicable date required under the terms of the Lambda Credit Agreement (or as otherwise agreed or waived by the lenders or administrative agent (or similar Person) under the Lambda Credit Agreement)) any notices necessary to permit the prepayment, payoff, discharge and termination in full at the Closing and prior to the Effective Time of all Indebtedness under the Lambda Credit Agreement on the Closing Date and (ii) pursuant to the Payoff Letter, obtained such documents (including an authorization to file the Uniform Commercial Code termination statements upon the payment in full of the outstanding amounts under the Lambda Credit Agreement) and releases as are reasonably necessary to release all Encumbrances (including mortgages) created in connection with the Lambda Credit Agreement and any Derivative Products or treasury management arrangement secured thereby, in each case in a form and substance reasonably acceptable to Pi. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is agreed and understood that the payoff and satisfaction of such outstanding Indebtedness under the Lambda Credit Agreement as set forth in the Payoff Letter shall be at Pi’s sole cost and expense. (b) Lambda shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide, and cause the Lambda Subsidiaries and its and their respective officers, directors and employees to use commercially reasonable efforts to provide, and shall use reasonable best efforts to direct its and the Lambda Subsidiaries’ respective accountants, legal counsel and other representatives to use their reasonable best efforts to provide all cooperation reasonably requested by Pi that is reasonably necessary and customary in connection with the arrangement of any financing by Pi in connection with the Integrated Mergers (a “Financing”), including by using commercially reasonable efforts to (i) as promptly as reasonably practicable, deliver all of the Required Information, cause management of Lambda to participate in a reasonable number of requested meetings, presentations, road shows, due diligence sessions, drafting sessions and sessions with rating agencies in connection with a Financing, in each case, with reasonably appropriate seniority and expertise and upon reasonable advance written notice and at mutually agreeable dates, times (during regular business hours) and locations (including direct contact between members of senior management of Lambda, on the one hand, and of the arrangers, underwriters, prospective lenders, investors and/or purchasers (the “Financing Sources”), on the other hand), (ii) provide reasonable and customary assistance with the preparation of (A) customary and reasonable investor presentations, offering memoranda or other similar documents (including versions of such memoranda or presentations that do not contain material non-public information) for any portion of a Financing, (B) customary and reasonable materials for rating agency presentations and (C) the definitive agreements with respect to a Financing, including preparation of schedules thereto, in each case, by providing such pertinent information as may be reasonably requested by Pi and to the extent reasonably available to Lambda, (iii) request that the present and former independent accountants for Lambda provide reasonable assistance to Pi in connection with a Financing 81 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +consistent with their customary practice (including providing reasonable and customary accountants’ comfort letters and consents from such independent accountants to the extent required by the definitive agreements with respect to a Financing), (iv) cooperate reasonably with the Financing Sources’ due diligence, to the extent customary and reasonable and (v) to provide such other customary documents and financial and pertinent information regarding Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries as may be reasonably requested by Pi and reasonably necessary for consummation of such Financing, including reasonable and customary authorization and representation letters and information and data reasonably required by Pi to prepare all pro forma financial statements required in connection with a Financing (it being understood that Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, accountants, legal counsel, or other representatives shall not be responsible for, and Pi shall be solely responsible for, preparation of such pro forma financial statements). Any such cooperation shall be provided at Pi’s expense for third party fees and expenses. (c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Pi agrees and acknowledges that consummation of any such Financing by Pi or any of its Subsidiaries is not a condition to the Closing or any of their respective obligations under this Agreement. Except for the representations and warranties of Lambda set forth in Article II of this Agreement, Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries shall not have any liability to Pi, Merger Sub Inc. and Merger Sub LLC in respect of any financial or other information provided pursuant to this Section 5.15. In fulfilling Lambda’s obligations under this Section 5.15, (i) none of Lambda nor its Subsidiaries (or their respective officers, directors, employees, or other representatives) shall be required to (A) pay any commitment or other fee, provide any security or incur any other liability in connection with any Financing prior to the Effective Time, (B) enter into any definitive agreement the effectiveness of which is not conditioned upon the Closing, or (C) give any indemnities that are effective prior to the Effective Time and (ii) any requested cooperation shall not unreasonably interfere with the ongoing operations or business of Lambda and its Subsidiaries. Any such cooperation pursuant to this Section 5.15 shall be provided at Pi’s sole cost and expense, and Pi shall, promptly upon request by Lambda, reimburse Lambda and its Subsidiaries for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including, without limitation, out-of-pocket auditor’s, accountant’s, and attorneys’ fees and other third party fees and expenses). Pi shall indemnify and hold harmless Lambda, its Subsidiaries, and each of their respective officers, directors, employees, or other representatives from and against any and all claims, losses, or damages suffered or incurred by them directly or indirectly in connection with the arrangement of any such Financing or any information provided in connection therewith (other than to the extent related to information provided by Lambda or its Subsidiaries or their respective representatives that contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not materially misleading or to the extent incurred or suffered as a result of the bad faith or willful misconduct of Lambda or any of Lambda’s Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or other representatives). In addition, no action, liability, or obligation of Lambda or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective representatives pursuant to any agreement, arrangement, contract, certificate, instrument, or other document relating to any such Financing will be effective until the Effective Time, and neither Lambda nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to take any action pursuant to any of the foregoing that is not contingent on the occurrence of the Closing or that must be effective before the Effective Time. Further, nothing in this Section 5.15 will require (i) Lambda, its Subsidiaries, or their respective 82 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +representatives to execute, deliver or enter into, or perform any agreement, document or instrument, including any definitive financing document, with respect to any Financing or adopt resolutions approving the agreements, documents and/or instruments pursuant to which any such Financing is obtained or pledge any collateral with respect to any Financing prior to the Closing, (ii) any officer or representative of Lambda or any of its Subsidiaries to deliver any certificate or take any other action under this Section 5.15 that could reasonably be expected to result in personal liability to such officer or representative or (iii) the representatives of Lambda or its Subsidiaries to deliver any legal opinions with respect to such Financing. + + +Section 5.16 Shareholder Litigation. Lambda shall give Pi a reasonable opportunity to participate in the defense or settlement of any shareholder litigation against Lambda or its directors or officers relating to the Integrated Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and no such settlement shall be agreed to without the prior written consent of Pi, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Pi shall give Lambda a reasonable opportunity to participate in the defense or settlement of any stockholder litigation against Pi or its directors or officers relating to the Integrated Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and no such settlement shall be agreed to without the prior written consent of Lambda, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Without limiting in any way the parties’ obligations under Section 5.5, each of Pi and Lambda shall cooperate, shall cause their respective Subsidiaries, as applicable, to cooperate and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its Representatives to cooperate in the defense against such litigation. + + +Section 5.17 Cooperation. Each of Lambda and Pi will, and will cause its Subsidiaries and Representatives to, use its reasonable best efforts, subject to applicable Law, to cooperate with the other party in connection with planning the integration of the business operations of Lambda and Pi and their respective Subsidiaries. + + +Section 5.18 Governance. Prior to the Effective Time, Pi shall take all actions as may be necessary to cause one director currently serving on the Lambda Board prior to the Effective Time and mutually acceptable to Pi and Lambda (who shall meet the independence standards of Nasdaq with respect to Pi) to be appointed to the Pi Board. + + +Section 5.19 Merger Subs. Pi shall take all actions to cause Merger Sub Inc. and Merger Sub LLC (i) to take any actions required under the DGCL to permit this Agreement to be submitted to the Lambda Stockholders for approval in accordance with this Agreement and the DGCL and (ii) to engage in the Integrated Mergers as contemplated by this Agreement. + + +ARTICLE VI + + +CONDITIONS TO THE INTEGRATED MERGERS Section 6.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation. The respective obligations of Lambda and Pi to consummate the Integrated Mergers are subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by Law, the waiver by each party on or prior to the Effective Time, of each of the following conditions: 83 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(a) The Lambda Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained; (b) The Pi Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained; (c) No provision of any applicable Law and no Order (preliminary or otherwise) shall be in effect that prohibits the consummation of the Integrated Mergers; (d) Any waiting period (and any extension of such period) under the HSR Act applicable to the transactions contemplated hereby shall have expired or otherwise been terminated; (e) The Registration Statement shall have become effective under the Securities Act and no stop order suspending the use of the Registration Statement or the Joint Proxy Statement/Consent Solicitation Statement shall have been issued by the SEC nor shall proceedings seeking a stop order have been initiated or, to the Knowledge of Lambda or Pi, as the case may be, be threatened by the SEC; and (f) Pi shall have filed with Nasdaq the Subsequent Listing Application with respect to the shares of Pi Common Stock issued or issuable pursuant to this Agreement and such shares of Pi Common Stock shall have been approved and authorized for listing on Nasdaq, subject to official notice of issuance. + + +Section 6.2 Additional Conditions to Pi’s Obligations. The obligations of Pi to consummate the Integrated Mergers are subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by Law, the waiver by Pi on or prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions: (a) Lambda shall have performed or complied in all material respects with all of its covenants, obligations or agreements required to be performed or complied with under the Agreement prior to the Effective Time; (b) The representations and warranties of Lambda contained (i) in the first sentence of Section 2.1(a), Section 2.2(a), Section 2.2(c), Section 2.4(a) and Section 2.4(c) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as if made as of such date (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date), except, in each case, for de minimis inaccuracies, (ii) Section 2.6(b) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as if made as of such date (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date) and (iii) in this Agreement (other than the representations and warranties of Lambda set forth in the first sentence of Section 2.1(a), Section 2.2(a), Section 2.2(c), Section 2.4(a), Section 2.4(c) and Section 2.6(b)) shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as if made as of such date (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date), except (in the case of this clause (iii)) where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Lambda Material Adverse Effect” set forth in any individual such representation or warranty) would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Lambda Material Adverse Effect; and 84 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Pi shall have received a certificate from a duly authorized officer of Lambda certifying as to the matters set forth in foregoing paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 6.2. + + +The foregoing conditions are for the sole benefit of Pi and may, subject to the terms of this Agreement, be waived by Pi, in whole or in part at any time and from time to time, in the sole discretion of Pi. The failure by Pi at any time to exercise any of the foregoing rights shall not be deemed a waiver of any such right and each such right shall be deemed an ongoing right which may be asserted at any time and from time to time prior to the Effective Time. + + +Section 6.3 Additional Conditions to Lambda’s Obligations. The obligations of Lambda to consummate the Integrated Mergers are subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by Law, the waiver by Lambda on or prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions: (a) Pi shall have performed or complied in all material respects with its respective covenants, obligations or agreements required to be performed or complied with under the Agreement prior to the Effective Time; (b) The representations and warranties of Pi contained (i) in the first sentence of Section 3.1(a), Section 3.2(a) and Section 3.2(c), and Section 3.4(a), Section 3.4(b), Section 3.4(c), Section 3.4(d), Section 3.4(f) and the last sentence of Section 3.4(i) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as if made as of such date (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date), except, in each case, for de minimis inaccuracies, (ii) Section 3.6(b) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as if made as of such date (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date) and (iii) in this Agreement (other than the representations and warranties of Pi set forth in the first sentence of Section 3.1(a), Section 3.2(a) and Section 3.2(c), Section 3.4(a), Section 3.4(b), Section 3.4(c), Section 3.4(d), Section 3.4(f), the last sentence of Section 3.4(i), and Section 3.6(b)) shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as if made as of such date (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date), except (in the case of this clause (iii)) where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Pi Material Adverse Effect” set forth in any individual such representation or warranty) would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Pi Material Adverse Effect; and (c) Lambda shall have received a certificate from a duly authorized officer of Pi as to the matters set forth in foregoing paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 6.3. The foregoing conditions are for the sole benefit of Lambda and may, subject to the terms of this Agreement, be waived by Lambda, in whole or in part at any time and from time to time, in the sole discretion of Lambda. The failure by Lambda at any time to exercise any of the foregoing rights shall not be deemed a waiver of any such right and each such right shall be deemed an ongoing right which may be asserted at any time and from time to time prior to the Effective Time. + + +Section 6.4 Frustration of Closing Conditions. None of the Parties may rely, either as a basis for not consummating the Integrated Mergers or for terminating this Agreement, on the failure of any condition set forth in Sections 6.1, 6.2 or 6.3, as the case may be, to be satisfied if such failure was caused by such Party’s breach in any material respect of any provision of this Agreement. 85 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE VII + + +TERMINATION Section 7.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after adoption of this Agreement by Lambda Stockholders or approval of the Pi Proposal by the Pi Stockholders, in the following circumstances: (a) by mutual written consent of Pi and Lambda; (b) by either Pi or Lambda if: (i) the Integrated Mergers shall not have been consummated on or prior to November 26, 2021 (the “Termination Date”); provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.1(b)(i) shall not be available to any party whose action or failure to act has been the primary cause of the failure of the Integrated Mergers to occur on or before such date and such action or failure to act constitutes a material breach of this Agreement by such party; (ii) a court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Entity shall have issued a final and nonappealable Order, or shall have taken any other action, having the effect of permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Integrated Mergers; provided, however, the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.1(b)(ii) shall not be available to any party whose failure to perform any of its obligations pursuant to Section 5.5 resulted in the entry of the Order or the taking of such other action; or (iii) (A) the required approval of the Pi Stockholders contemplated by this Agreement at the Pi Stockholders’ Meeting (or any adjournment thereof) shall not have been obtained or (B) either (i) the Lambda Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained through the delivery of Lambda Stockholder Written Consents within 3 Business Days of delivery of a notice of effectiveness of the Registration Statement to each Lambda Supporting Stockholder by Pi and no Lambda Stockholder Meeting Election has been made by Pi or (ii) following a Lambda Stockholder Meeting Election only, the required approval of the Lambda Stockholders contemplated by this Agreement at the Lambda Stockholders’ Meeting, as applicable, shall not have been obtained; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.1(b)(iii) shall not be available to a party where the failure to obtain the required approval of its stockholders shall have been caused by the actions or failure to act of such party and such action or failure to act constitutes a material breach by such party of this Agreement. 86 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) by Pi: (i) at any time prior to the Effective Time, if any of Lambda’s covenants, representations or warranties contained in this Agreement (other than those set forth in Section 5.4) shall have been breached or, any of Lambda’s representations and warranties shall have become untrue, such that any of the conditions set forth in Section 6.2(a) or Section 6.2(b) would not be satisfied, and such breach (A) is incapable of being cured by Lambda or (B) shall not have been cured within thirty (30) days of receipt by Lambda of written notice of such breach describing in reasonable detail such breach; (ii) at any time prior to the receipt of the Lambda Stockholder Approval, if the Lambda Board or any committee thereof (A) shall make a Lambda Adverse Recommendation Change, (B) shall approve or adopt or recommend the approval or adoption of any Acquisition Proposal with respect to Lambda or the execution of a definitive agreement with respect to an Acquisition Proposal with respect to Lambda (other than any Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement permitted by Section 5.4(a)), (C) shall not include the Lambda Recommendation in the Joint Proxy Statement/Consent Solicitation Statement or (D) shall resolve, agree to, publicly propose to or allow Lambda to publicly propose to take any of the actions in the foregoing clauses (A)-(C); (iii) at any time prior to the receipt of the Lambda Stockholder Approval, if Lambda Willfully and Materially breaches Section 5.4, other than in the case where (A) such Willful and Material breach is a result of an isolated action by a Person that is a Representative of Lambda, (B) Lambda uses reasonable best efforts to remedy such material breach upon becoming aware of such breach and (C) Pi is not significantly harmed as a result thereof; or (iv) if the Lambda Support Agreements shall not have been delivered by the Lambda Supporting Stockholders by the Support Agreement Deadline. (d) by Lambda: (i) at any time prior to the Effective Time, if any of Pi’s covenants, representations or warranties contained in this Agreement shall have been breached or, any of Pi’s representations and warranties shall have become untrue, such that any of the conditions set forth in Section 6.3(a) or Section 6.3(b) of this Agreement would not be satisfied, and such breach (A) is incapable of being cured by Pi or (B) shall not have been cured within thirty (30) days of receipt by Pi of written notice of such breach describing in reasonable detail such breach; (ii) at any time prior to the receipt of the Pi Stockholder Approval, if the Pi Board, or any committee thereof (A) shall make a Pi Adverse Recommendation Change, (B) shall approve or adopt or recommend the approval or adoption of any Acquisition Proposal with respect to Pi or the execution of a definitive agreement in connection with an Acquisition Proposal with respect to Pi (other than any Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement permitted by Section 5.4(d)), (C) shall not include the Pi Recommendation in the Joint Proxy Statement/Consent Solicitation Statement or (D) shall resolve, agree to, publicly propose to or allow Pi to publicly propose to take any of the actions in the foregoing clauses (A)-(C); 87 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iii) at any time prior to the receipt of the Pi Stockholder Approval, if Pi Willfully and Materially Breaches Section 5.4, other than in the case where (A) such Willful and Material Breach is a result of an isolated action by a Person that is a Representative of Pi, (B) Pi uses reasonable best efforts to remedy such material breach upon becoming aware of such breach and (C) Lambda is not significantly harmed as a result thereof; or (iv) if the Pi Support Agreement shall not have been delivered by Juniper by the Support Agreement Deadline. + + +Section 7.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of the termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 7.1 of this Agreement, this Agreement shall be of no further force or effect; provided, however, that (a) this Section 7.2, Section 7.3 and Article VIII of this Agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement and shall remain in full force and effect and (b) the termination of this Agreement shall not relieve any party from any liability or damages resulting from fraud or any Willful and Material Breach of any provision contained in this Agreement. + + +Section 7.3 Expenses; Termination Fees. (a) Expenses. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be borne solely and entirely by the party incurring such expenses, whether or not the Integrated Mergers are consummated. (b) Termination Fee. (i) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by Lambda pursuant to Section 7.1(d)(ii) [Pi Adverse Recommendation Change] or Section 7.1(d)(iii) [Pi Material Breach of Non-Solicitation], then Pi shall pay to Lambda the Pi Termination Fee as promptly as possible (but in any event within three (3) Business Days) following such termination. (ii) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by Pi pursuant to Section 7.1(c)(ii) [Lambda Adverse Recommendation Change] or Section 7.1(c)(iii) [Lambda Material Breach of Non-Solicitation], then Lambda shall pay to Pi the Lambda Termination Fee as promptly as possible (but in any event within three (3) Business Days) following such termination. (iii) In the event that (A) prior to the Lambda Stockholders’ Meeting (or, if earlier, the receipt of Lambda Stockholder Approval) and after the date of this Agreement, an Acquisition Proposal with respect to Lambda is publicly proposed or publicly disclosed or otherwise disclosed to the Lambda Board after the date of this Agreement and not withdrawn prior to the Lambda Stockholders’ Meeting, (B) this Agreement is terminated by Pi or Lambda pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(i) [Termination Date], Section 7.1(b)(iii)(B) [No Lambda Stockholder Approval] or by Pi pursuant to Section 7.1(c)(i) [Lambda Breach] and (C) concurrently with or within nine (9) months after any such termination described in clause (B), Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries enters into a definitive agreement with respect to, or otherwise consummates, any Acquisition 88 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Proposal with respect to Lambda (substituting fifty percent (50%) for the fifteen percent (15%) threshold set forth in the definition of “Acquisition Proposal” for all purposes under this Section 7.3(b)(iii)), then Lambda shall pay to Pi the Lambda Termination Fee as promptly as possible (but in any event within three (3) Business Days) following the earlier of the entry into such definitive agreement or consummation of such Acquisition Proposal. (iv) In the event that (A) prior to the Pi Stockholders’ Meeting, an Acquisition Proposal with respect to Pi is publicly proposed or publicly disclosed or otherwise disclosed to the Pi Board after the date of this Agreement and not withdrawn prior to the Pi Stockholders’ Meeting, (B) this Agreement is terminated by Pi or Lambda pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(i) [Termination Date], Section 7.1(b)(iii)(A) [No Pi Stockholder Approval] or Section 7.1(d)(i) [Pi Breach] and (C) concurrently with or within nine (9) months after any such termination described in clause (B), Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries enters into a definitive agreement with respect to, or otherwise consummates, any Acquisition Proposal with respect to Pi (substituting fifty percent (50%) for the fifteen percent (15%) threshold set forth in the definition of “Acquisition Proposal” for all purposes under this Section 7.3(b)(iv)), then Pi shall pay to Lambda the Pi Termination Fee as promptly as possible (but in any event within three (3) Business Days) following the earlier of the entry into such definitive agreement or consummation of such Acquisition Proposal. (v) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by either party pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(i) [Termination Date] and at the time of such termination, (A) the Lambda Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained and (B) Pi would have been permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(c)(ii) [Lambda Adverse Recommendation Change] or Section 7.1(c) (iii) [Lambda Material Breach of Non-Solicitation], then Lambda shall pay to Pi the Lambda Termination Fee as promptly as possible (but in any event within three (3) Business Days) following such termination. (vi) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by either party pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(i) [Termination Date] and at the time of such termination, (A) the Pi Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained and (B) Lambda would have been permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(d)(ii) [Pi Adverse Recommendation Change] or Section 7.1(d)(iii) [Pi Material Breach of Non-Solicitation], then Pi shall pay to Lambda the Pi Termination Fee as promptly as possible (but in any event within three (3) Business Days) following such termination. (vii) As used in this Agreement, “Pi Termination Fee” shall mean $6,000,000 and “Lambda Termination Fee” shall mean $3,000,000. Each of the Pi Termination Fee and the Lambda Termination Fee is referred to as a “Termination Fee.” (viii) Upon payment of the Termination Fee, the paying party shall have no further liability with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby to the other party (provided that nothing herein shall release any party from liability for fraud or Willful and Material Breach). The parties acknowledge and agree that in no event shall either party be required to pay a Termination Fee on more than one occasion. 89 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ix) Each of the parties hereto acknowledges and agrees: (A) the agreements contained in this Section 7.3 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without these agreements, the parties would not enter into this Agreement and (B) that the Termination Fees are not intended to be a penalty, but rather are liquidated damages in a reasonable amount that will compensate a party hereto in the circumstances in which such payment is due and payable and which do not involve fraud or a Willful and Material Breach, for the efforts and resources expended and opportunities foregone while negotiating this Agreement and in reliance on this Agreement and on the expectation of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, which amount would otherwise be impossible to calculate with precision. If Lambda or Pi, as applicable, fails to pay in a timely manner any amount due pursuant to this Section 7.3, then (1) Lambda or Pi, as applicable, shall reimburse the other for all costs and expenses (including disbursements and reasonable fees of counsel) incurred in the collection of such overdue amount, including in connection with any related actions commenced and (2) Lambda or Pi, as applicable, shall pay to the other interest on such amount from and including the date payment of such amount was due to but excluding the date of actual payment at the prime rate set forth in The Wall Street Journal in effect on the date such payment was required to be made plus 2%. (x) The parties agree that the monetary remedies set forth in this Section 7.3 and the specific performance remedies set forth in Section 8.11 shall be the sole and exclusive remedies of (A) Lambda and its Subsidiaries against Pi, Merger Sub Inc. and Merger Sub LLC and any of their respective former, current or future directors, officers, stockholders, Representatives or Affiliates for any loss suffered as a result of the failure of the Integrated Mergers to be consummated and upon payment of such amount, none of Pi, Merger Sub Inc. or Merger Sub LLC or any of their respective former, current or future directors, officers, stockholders, Representatives or Affiliates shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the Integrated Mergers or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however, that no such payment shall relieve Lambda of any liability or damages to Pi, Merger Sub Inc. or Merger Sub LLC as a result of Fraud or a Willful and Material Breach of any covenant, agreement or obligation (in which case only Lambda shall be liable for damages for such Fraud or Willful and Material Breach); and (B) Pi, Merger Sub Inc. and Merger Sub LLC against Lambda and its Subsidiaries and any of their respective former, current or future directors, officers, stockholders, Representatives or Affiliates for any loss suffered as a result of the failure of the Integrated Mergers to be consummated and upon payment of such amount, none of Lambda and its Subsidiaries or any of their respective former, current or future directors, officers, stockholders, Representatives or Affiliates shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the Integrated Mergers or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however, that no such payment shall relieve Pi, Merger Sub Inc. and Merger Sub LLC of any liability or damages to Lambda as a result of Fraud or a Willful and Material Breach of any covenant, agreement or obligation (in which case only Pi, Merger Sub Inc. and Merger Sub LLC shall be liable for damages for such Fraud or Willful and Material Breach). 90 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE VIII + + +MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS + + +Section 8.1 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended with the approval of the respective Boards of Directors of Lambda and Pi at any time (whether before or after any required approval by the Lambda Stockholders or the Pi Stockholders); provided, however, that after the receipt of Lambda Stockholder Approval, no amendment shall be made which by applicable Laws or the rules of Nasdaq requires further approval of Lambda Stockholders without the further approval of such stockholders. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto. + + +Section 8.2 Waiver. (a) No failure on the part of any party to exercise any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, and no delay on the part of any party in exercising any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, shall operate as a waiver of such power, right, privilege or remedy; and no single or partial exercise of any such power, right, privilege or remedy shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or of any other power, right, privilege or remedy. (b) No party shall be deemed to have waived any claim arising out of this Agreement, or any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, unless the waiver of such claim, power, right, privilege or remedy is expressly set forth in a written instrument duly executed and delivered on behalf of such party; and any such waiver shall not be applicable or have any effect except in the specific instance in which it is given. + + +Section 8.3 No Survival of Representations and Warranties. None of the representations, warranties or agreements contained in this Agreement or in any certificate delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time, except for agreements which expressly by their terms survive the Effective Time. + + +Section 8.4 Entire Agreement; Counterparts. This Agreement (and the Confidentiality Agreement and the Lambda Disclosure Letter, Pi Disclosure Letter, the Pi Support Agreement and the Lambda Support Agreements) constitutes the entire agreement among the parties hereto and supersedes all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among or between any of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, it being understood that the Confidentiality Agreement shall continue in full force and effect until the Closing and shall survive any termination of this Agreement. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. + + +Section 8.5 Applicable Law; Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to principles of conflict of laws. The parties hereto hereby declare that it is their intention that this Agreement shall be regarded as made under the laws of the State of Delaware and that the laws of said State shall be applied in interpreting its provisions in all cases where legal interpretation shall be required. Each of the parties hereto agrees that any action, suit or other Legal Proceeding arising out of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (a “Proceeding”) shall be commenced and 91 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +conducted exclusively in the federal or state courts of the State of Delaware, and each of the parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally: (a) consents to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the federal and state courts in the State of Delaware for any Proceeding (and each party agrees not to commence any Proceeding, except in such courts); (b) waives any objection to the laying of venue of any Proceeding in the federal or state courts of the State of Delaware; (c) waives, and agrees not to plead or to make, any claim that any Proceeding brought in any federal or state court of the State of Delaware has been brought in an improper or otherwise inconvenient forum; and (d) waives, and agrees not to plead or to make, any claim that any Proceeding shall be transferred or removed to any other forum. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees: (i) to the extent such party is not otherwise subject to service of process in the State of Delaware, to appoint and maintain an agent in the State of Delaware as such party’s agent for acceptance of legal process and (ii) that service of process may also be made on such party by prepaid certified mail with a proof of mailing receipt validated by the United States Postal Service constituting evidence of valid service, and that service made pursuant to clauses (i) or (ii) above shall have the same legal force and effect as if served upon such party personally within the State of Delaware. + + +Section 8.6 Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. + + +Section 8.7 Assignability. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall be enforceable by and inure solely to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns; provided, however, that neither this Agreement nor any rights, interests or obligations hereunder may be assigned by any party hereto without the prior written consent of all other parties hereto, and any attempted assignment of this Agreement or any of such rights, interests or obligations without such consent shall be void and of no effect. + + +Section 8.8 No Third-Party Beneficiaries. Except for (a) the right to receive the Merger Consideration as provided in Article I and the provisions of Section 5.6 (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the rights of the former holders of Lambda Common Stock to receive the Merger Consideration) but only from and after the, and subject to the occurrence of, Effective Time, (b) the right of the Indemnified Parties to enforce the provisions of Section 5.8 only (which from and after the Effective Time is intended for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, the Persons referred to therein and by their respective heirs and Representatives) but only from and after, and subject to the occurrence of, the Effective Time and (c) the rights of the non-management directors in Section 5.18, Pi and Lambda agree that (i) their respective representations, warranties and covenants set forth herein are solely for the benefit of the other party hereto, in accordance with and subject to the terms of this Agreement and (ii) this Agreement is not intended to, and does not, confer upon any Person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder, including the right to rely upon the representations and warranties set forth herein. 92 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 8.9 Notices. Any notice or other communication required or permitted to be delivered to any party under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed properly delivered, given and received (a) on the date of delivery if delivered personally, (b) on the date of confirmation of receipt (or the first Business Day following such receipt if the transmission is after 5 p.m. Central time on such date or if the date is not a Business Day) of transmission by electronic mail or (c) on the date of confirmation of receipt (or the first Business Day following such receipt if the date is not a Business Day) if delivered by a nationally recognized overnight courier service. All notices hereunder shall be delivered to the address or electronic mail set forth beneath the name of such party below (or to such other address or electronic mail as such party shall have specified in a written notice given to the other parties hereto): If to Pi: Penn Virginia Corporation 16285 Park Ten Place, Suite 500 Houston, Texas 77084 Attention: Katie Ryan Email: katie.ryan@pennvirginia.com with a copy to (which copy shall not constitute notice hereunder): Kirkland & Ellis LLP 609 Main Street Houston, Texas 77002 Attention: Sean T. Wheeler, P.C.; Debbie P. Yee, P.C. Email: sean.wheeler@kirkland.com; debbie.yee@kirkland.com If to Lambda: Lonestar Resources US Inc. 111 Boland Street, Suite 301 Fort Worth, Texas Attention: Frank D. Bracken III Email: fbracken@lonestarresources.com with a copy to (which copy shall not constitute notice hereunder): Vinson & Elkins LLP 1001 Fannin Street, Suite 2500 Houston, Texas 77002 Attention: T. Mark Kelly; Lande A. Spottswood Email: mkelly@velaw.com; lspottswood@velaw.com + + +Section 8.10 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement or any part of any such provision is held under any circumstances to be invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, then (a) the invalidity or unenforceability of such provision or part thereof under such circumstances and in such jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of such provision or part thereof under any other circumstances or in any other jurisdiction and (b) the invalidity or unenforceability of such provision or part thereof shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remainder of such provision or the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement; provided that the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby 93 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +is not affected in a materially adverse manner to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original interest of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that the transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the maximum extent possible. + + +Section 8.11 Specific Performance. The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any provision of this Agreement is not performed in accordance with its specific terms or is otherwise breached. The parties agree that, in the event of any breach by the other party of any covenant or obligation contained in this Agreement, the other party shall be entitled (in addition to any other remedy that may be available to it, including monetary damages) to obtain (a) a decree or order of specific performance to enforce the observance and performance of such covenant or obligation and (b) an injunction restraining such breach. The parties further agree that no party to this Agreement shall be required to obtain, furnish or post any bond or similar instrument in connection with or as a condition to obtaining any remedy referred to in this Section 8.11 and each party waives any objection to the imposition of such relief or any right it may have to require the obtaining, furnishing or posting of any such bond or similar instrument. + + +Section 8.12 Financing Sources. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, each of the parties on behalf of itself and each of its controlled Affiliates hereby: (a) (i) agrees that any legal action (whether in law or in equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise), involving the Financing Sources together with their respective affiliates and their respective affiliates’ officers, directors, employees, controlling persons, agents and representatives and their respective successors and assigns (collectively, the “Financing Sources and Related Parties”), arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the Financing, any commitment letter related thereto (any such commitment letter, the “Debt Commitment Letter”) or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the performance of any services thereunder, shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of any New York State court or federal court of the United States of America, in each case, sitting in New York County and any appellate court thereof (each such court, the “Subject Courts”) (ii) irrevocably submits itself and its property with respect to any such action to the exclusive jurisdiction of such court and agrees that any such dispute shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, (iii) irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of, and the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of, any such action in any such court and (iv) agrees that a final judgment in any such action shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law (provided, however, that notwithstanding the forgoing and the governing law provisions of the Debt Commitment Letter or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the performance of any services thereunder, it is understood and agreed that (A) the interpretation of the definition of Lambda Material Adverse Effect (and whether or not a Lambda Material Adverse Effect has occurred), (B) the determination of the accuracy of any “specified acquisition agreement representation” (as such term or similar term may be defined in the Debt Commitment Letter) and whether as a result of any inaccuracy thereof Pi or any of its Affiliates has the right to terminate its or their obligations hereunder pursuant to Section 7.1(c) or decline to consummate the Integrated Mergers as a result thereof pursuant to Section 6.2(a) or Section 6.2(b) and (C) the determination of whether the Integrated Mergers have been consummated in all material respects in accordance with the terms hereof, shall in each case be 94 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +governed by and construed in accordance with the law of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule that would cause the application of laws of any other jurisdiction), (b) agrees not to bring or support or permit any of its controlled Affiliates to bring or support any legal action (including any action, cause of action, claim, cross-claim or third party claim of any kind or description, whether in law or in equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise), against the Financing Sources and Related Parties in any way arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the Financing, the Debt Commitment Letter or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the performance of any services thereunder in any forum other than any Subject Court, (c) irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action in any such Subject Court, (d) knowingly, intentionally and voluntarily waives to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws trial by jury in any legal action brought against the Financing Sources and Related Parties in any way arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the Financing, the Debt Commitment Letter or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the performance of any services thereunder, (e) agrees that none of the Financing Sources and Related Parties will have any liability to any of Lambda, the Lambda Subsidiaries or their respective Affiliates relating to or arising out of this Agreement, the Financing, the Debt Commitment Letter or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the performance of any services thereunder and that none of Lambda, the Lambda Subsidiaries or their respective Affiliates shall bring or support any legal action, including any action, cause of action, claim, cross-claim or third party claim of any kind or description, whether in law or in equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, against any of the Financing Sources and Related Parties relating to or in any way arising out of this Agreement, the Financing, the Debt Commitment Letter or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the performance of any services thereunder, (f) waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion or as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any legal action involving any Financing Source and Related Parties or the transactions contemplated hereby, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the Subject Courts as described herein for any reason, and (g) agrees (x) that the Financing Sources and Related Parties are express third party beneficiaries of, and may enforce, any of the provisions in this Section 8.12 (or the definitions of any terms used in this Section 8.12) and (y) to the extent any amendments to any provision of this Section 8.12 (or, solely as they relate to such Section, the definitions of any terms used in this Section 8.12) are materially adverse to the Financing Sources and Related Parties, such provisions shall not be amended without the prior written consent of the Financing Sources. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, nothing in this Section 8.12 shall in any way affect any party’s or any of their respective Affiliates’ rights and remedies under any other binding agreement to which a Financing Source is a party. + + +Section 8.13 Construction. Unless expressly provided for elsewhere in this Agreement, this Agreement will be interpreted in accordance with the following provisions: (a) for purposes of this Agreement, whenever the context requires: the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter genders; the feminine gender shall include the masculine and neuter genders; and the neuter gender shall include masculine and feminine genders; 95 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) the parties hereto agree that any rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be applied in the construction or interpretation of this Agreement; (c) examples are not to be construed to limit, expressly or by implication, the matter they illustrate; (d) the word “including” and its derivatives means “including without limitation” and is a term of illustration and not of limitation; (e) all definitions set forth herein are deemed applicable whether the words defined are used herein in the singular or in the plural and correlative forms of defined terms have corresponding meanings; (f) the word “or” is not exclusive, and has the inclusive meaning represented by the phrase “and/or”; (g) a defined term has its defined meaning throughout this Agreement and each exhibit and schedule to this Agreement, regardless of whether it appears before or after the place where it is defined; (h) all references to prices, values or monetary amounts refer to United States dollars; (i) this Agreement has been jointly prepared by the parties hereto, and this Agreement will not be construed against any Person as the principal draftsperson hereof or thereof and no consideration may be given to any fact or presumption that any party had a greater or lesser hand in drafting this Agreement; (j) the captions of the articles, sections or subsections appearing in this Agreement are inserted only as a matter of convenience and in no way define, limit, construe or describe the scope or extent of such section, or in any way affect this Agreement; (k) any references herein to a particular Section, Article, Annex or Schedule means a Section or Article of, or an Annex or Schedule to, this Agreement unless otherwise expressly stated herein; (l) the Annexes and Schedules attached hereto are incorporated herein by reference and will be considered part of this Agreement; (m) all references to a Person include such Person’s predecessors and permitted successors and assigns; (n) unless otherwise specified herein, all accounting terms used herein will be interpreted, and all determinations with respect to accounting matters hereunder will be made, in accordance with GAAP, applied on a consistent basis; (o) all references to days mean calendar days unless otherwise provided; 96 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(p) all references to time mean Houston, Texas time; and (q) all references to “the date of this Agreement,” “date hereof” and terms of similar import, unless the context otherwise requires, shall be deemed to refer to July 10, 2021. + + +Section 8.14 Certain Definitions. (a) As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the following meanings: (i) “Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” shall mean (A) a confidentiality agreement containing confidentially terms substantially similar to or no less favorable to Lambda or Pi, as applicable, than the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement and (B) such confidentiality agreement shall not prohibit compliance by Pi or Lambda, as applicable, with any of the provisions of Section 5.4 as between Pi, on the one hand, and Lambda, on the other hand. (ii) “Acquisition Proposal” shall mean any bona fide proposal, whether or not in writing, for the (A) direct or indirect acquisition or purchase of a business or assets that constitutes fifteen percent (15%) or more of the net revenues, net income or the assets (based on the fair market value thereof) of such party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (B) direct or indirect acquisition or purchase of fifteen percent (15%) or more of any class of equity securities or capital stock of such party or any of its Subsidiaries whose business constitutes fifteen percent (15%) or more of the net revenues, net income or assets of such party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (C) merger, consolidation, restructuring, transfer of assets or other business combination, sale of shares of capital stock, tender offer, exchange offer, recapitalization, stock repurchase program or other similar transaction that if consummated would result in any Person or Persons beneficially owning fifteen percent (15%) or more of any class of equity securities of such party or any of its Subsidiaries whose business constitutes fifteen percent (15%) or more of the net revenues, net income or assets of such party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (iii) “Affiliate” shall have the meaning as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act; provided, that in no event shall any portfolio company of Juniper be an Affiliate of Pi for purposes of this Agreement. (iv) “Anti-Corruption Laws” shall mean any applicable law for the prevention or punishment of public or commercial corruption and bribery, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, U.K. Bribery Act 2010 and any applicable anti-corruption or anti-bribery law of any other applicable jurisdiction. (v) “Book-Entry Common Share” shall mean each uncertificated share of Lambda Common Stock. (vi) “Business Day” shall mean any day, other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking and savings and loan institutions in New York or Texas are authorized or required by Law to be closed. 97 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(vii) “Cleanup” shall mean all actions required to be taken under or pursuant to any Environmental Law to: (A) cleanup, remove, treat or remediate Hazardous Materials in the indoor or outdoor environment; (B) prevent the Release of Hazardous Materials so that they do not migrate, endanger or threaten to endanger public health or welfare or the indoor or outdoor environment; (C) perform pre-remedial studies and investigations and post-remedial monitoring and care; or (D) respond to any government requests for information or documents in any way relating to cleanup, removal, treatment or remediation or potential cleanup, removal, treatment or remediation of Hazardous Materials in the indoor or outdoor environment. (viii) “Contract” shall mean any legally binding written or oral agreement, contract, subcontract, lease, understanding, instrument, note, option, warranty, purchase order, license, sublicense, insurance policy, benefit plan or commitment or undertaking of any nature, excluding any Permit. (ix) “COVID-19” shall mean SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19 and any evolutions thereof or related or associate epidemics, pandemic or disease outbreaks. (x) “Derivative Product” shall mean each Contract for any futures transaction, swap transaction, collar transaction, floor transaction, cap transaction, option, warrant, forward purchase or sale transaction relating to one or more currencies, commodities (including Hydrocarbons), interest rates, bonds, equity securities, loans, catastrophe events, weather-related events, credit-related events or conditions or any indexes, or any other similar transaction (including any option with respect to any of these transactions) or combination of any of these transactions, including collateralized mortgage obligations or other similar instruments or any debt or equity instruments evidencing or embedding any such types of transactions, and any related credit support, collateral or other similar arrangements related to such transactions. (xi) “DTC” means The Depositary Trust Company. (xii) “Economic Sanctions/Trade Laws” shall mean all applicable laws relating to anti-terrorism, the importation of goods, export controls, antiboycott, and Sanctions Targets, including prohibited or restricted international trade and financial transactions and lists maintained by any governmental body, agency, authority or Entity targeting certain countries, territories, entities or Persons. For the avoidance of doubt, the applicable laws referenced in the foregoing sentence include (A) any of the Trading With the Enemy Act, the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, the United Nations Participation Act, or the Syria Accountability and Lebanese Sovereignty Act, or any regulations of the U.S. Treasury Department Office of Foreign Assets Controls (“OFAC”), or any export control law applicable to U.S.-origin goods, or any enabling legislation or executive order relating to any of the above, as collectively interpreted and applied by the U.S. Government at the prevailing point in time, (B) any U.S. sanctions related to or administered by the U.S. Department of State and (C) any sanctions measures or embargoes imposed by the United Nations Security Council, Her Majesty’s Treasury or the European Union. 98 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xiii) “EDGAR” means the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System administered by the SEC. (xiv) “Encumbrance” shall mean any lien, pledge, hypothecation, charge, mortgage, deed of trust, security interest, encumbrance, easement, title defect, lease, sublease, claim, infringement, interference, option, right of first refusal or preemptive right (including any restriction on the voting of any security, any restriction on the transfer of any security or other asset, any restriction on the receipt of any income derived from any asset, any restriction on the use of any asset and any restriction on the possession, exercise or transfer of any other attribute of ownership of any asset). (xv) “Entity” shall mean any corporation (including any non-profit corporation), general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture, estate, trust, company (including any limited liability company or joint stock company), firm or other enterprise, association, organization or entity. (xvi) “Environmental Claim” shall mean any claim, action, cause of action, investigation or notice by any Person alleging potential liability (including potential liability for investigatory costs, Cleanup costs, governmental response costs, natural resources damages, property damages, personal injuries, or penalties) arising out of, based on or resulting from (A) the presence, Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Materials at any location, whether or not owned or operated by Lambda or Pi, or (B) circumstances forming the basis of any violation, or alleged violation, of any Environmental Law. (xvii) “Environmental Law” shall mean any applicable Law that relates to: (1) the protection of the environment (including air, surface water, groundwater, surface land, subsurface land, plant and animal life or any other natural resource), human health or safety (to the extent related to exposure to Hazardous Materials); or (2) the use, storage, recycling, treatment, generation, transportation, processing, handling, labeling, production, or Release of Hazardous Materials, in each case as in effect on or prior to the date of this Agreement. (xviii) “executive officers” shall have the meaning given to such term in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act. (xix) “Fraud” means a knowing and intentional misrepresentation of a material fact or concealment of a material fact by a Party with respect to any representation or warranty by a Party in Article II or Article III, or in any certificate delivered pursuant to this Agreement (but not, for the avoidance of doubt, in any other actual or alleged representation or warranty made orally or in writing), which is made or concealed with the intent of inducing another Party to enter into this Agreement and upon which such other Party has reasonably relied (and does not include any fraud claim based on constructive knowledge, negligent misrepresentation, recklessness or a similar theory). 99 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xx) “GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles, as in effect in the United States of America. (xxi) “Governmental Entity” shall mean any federal, state, tribal, municipal, local or foreign government or any instrumentality, subdivision, court, arbitral body (public or private), administrative agency or commission or other authority thereof. (xxii) “Hazardous Materials” shall mean any substance, material or waste that is listed, defined, designated or classified or otherwise regulated as hazardous, toxic, radioactive, dangerous or a “pollutant” or “contaminant” or words of similar import pursuant to any Environmental Law, including Hydrocarbons and greenhouse gases or any hazardous substance as that term is defined in the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, 42 U.S.C. §9601 et seq., as amended, and any similar term used in any similar state authority. (xxiii) “Hydrocarbons” shall mean crude oil, natural gas, condensate, drip gas and natural gas liquids (including coalbed gas), ethane, propane, iso-butane, nor-butane, gasoline, scrubber liquids and other liquids or gaseous hydrocarbons or other substances (including minerals or gases), or any combination thereof, produced or associated therewith. (xxiv) “Indebtedness” of any Person shall mean: (1) indebtedness created, issued or incurred by such Person for borrowed money (whether by loan or the issuance and sale of debt securities or the sale of property of such Person to another Person subject to an understanding or agreement, contingent or otherwise, to repurchase such property) or payment obligations issued or incurred by such Person in substitution or exchange for payment obligations for borrowed money; (2) obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase or acquisition price for any property of such Person or any services received by such Person, including, in any such case, “earnout” payments; (3) obligations of such Person in respect of letters of credit or similar instruments issued or accepted by banks and other financial institutions for the account of such Person; (4) obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under a lease of (or other agreement conveying the right to use) any property to such Person to the extent such obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as a capital lease on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP; (5) payment obligations secured by (or for which the holder of such payment obligations has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Encumbrance other than a Permitted Encumbrance, on assets or properties of such Person, whether or not the obligations secured thereby have been assumed; 100 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(6) obligations to repay deposits or other amounts advanced by and therefore owing to any party that is not an Affiliate of such Person; (7) obligations of such Person under any Derivative Product; and (8) indebtedness of others as described in the foregoing clauses (1) through (7) above in any manner guaranteed by such Person or for which such Person is or may become contingently liable; but Indebtedness does not include accounts payable to trade creditors, or accrued expenses arising in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, in each case, that are not yet due and payable, or are being disputed in good faith, and the endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business. (xxv) “Intellectual Property” shall mean all intellectual property rights recognized throughout the world, including all U.S. and foreign (A) patents, patent applications, patent disclosures, and all related continuations, continuations-in-part, divisionals, reissues, re-examinations, substitutions, and extensions thereof, (B) trademarks, service marks, names, corporate names, trade names, domain names, social media accounts, logos, slogans, trade dress, and other similar designations of source or origin, together with the goodwill symbolized by any of the foregoing, (C) copyrights and copyrightable subject matter, (D) proprietary rights in computer programs (whether in source code, object code, or other form), databases, algorithms, compilations and other collections of data (including geophysical data), and in all documentation, including user manuals and training materials, related to any of the foregoing (collectively, “Software”), (E) trade secrets and other confidential information, including ideas, know-how, inventions, proprietary processes, formulae, models and methodologies and (F) all applications and registrations for the foregoing. (xxvi) “Knowledge” shall mean with respect to any party hereto shall mean the actual knowledge of such party’s executive officers. (xxvii) “Lambda Credit Agreement” shall mean that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of November 30, 2020, among Lambda, as parent, Lambda Resources America Inc., as borrower, Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent, and the lenders from time to time party thereto, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. (xxviii) “Lambda Intervening Event” shall mean a material event, fact, circumstance, development or occurrence not related to an Acquisition Proposal that is not known or reasonably foreseeable (or if known or reasonably foreseeable, the probability or magnitude of consequences of which were not known or reasonably foreseeable) to or by the Lambda Board as of the date of this Agreement, which event, fact, circumstance, development or occurrence becomes known to the Lambda Board prior to obtaining the Lambda Stockholder Approval. 101 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xxix) “Lambda Material Adverse Effect” shall mean, when used with respect to Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries, (A) a material adverse effect on the ability of Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries to perform or comply with any material obligation under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with the terms hereof or (B) any changes, events, developments, conditions, occurrences, effects or combination of the foregoing that materially adversely affects the business, results of operations or financial condition of Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, but none of the following changes, events, developments, conditions, occurrences or effects (either alone or in combination) will be taken into account for purposes of determining whether or not a Lambda Material Adverse Effect has occurred: (1) changes in the general economic, financial, credit or securities markets, including prevailing interest rates or currency rates, or regulatory or political conditions and changes in oil, natural gas, condensate or natural gas liquids prices or the prices of other commodities, including changes in price differentials; (2) changes in general economic conditions in the: (A) oil and gas exploration and production industry; (B) the oil and gas gathering, compressing, treating, processing and transportation industry generally; (C) the natural gas liquids fractionating and transportation industry generally; (D) the crude oil and condensate logistics and marketing industry generally; and (E) the natural gas marketing and trading industry generally (including in each case changes in law affecting such industries); (3) the outbreak or escalation of hostilities or acts of war or terrorism, or any escalation or worsening thereof; (4) any hurricane, tornado, flood, earthquake or other natural disaster; (5) any epidemic, pandemic or disease outbreak (including the COVID-19 virus), or other public health condition, or any other force majeure event, or any escalation or worsening thereof; (6) the identity of, or actions or omissions of, Pi, Merger Sub Inc., Merger Sub LLC or their respective Affiliates, or any action taken pursuant to or in accordance with this Agreement or at the request of or with the consent of Pi; provided that the exception in this clause (6) shall not apply to references to “Lambda Material Adverse Effect” in the representations and warranties set forth in Section 2.5(b) and, to the extent related thereto, the condition set forth in Section 6.2(b); 102 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(7) the announcement or pendency of this Agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, compliance with or performance of obligations under this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby); provided that the exception in this clause (7) shall not apply to references to “Lambda Material Adverse Effect” in the representations and warranties set forth in Section 2.5(b) and, to the extent related thereto, the condition set forth in Section 6.2(b); (8) any change in the market price or trading volume of the common stock of Lambda (it being understood and agreed that the exception in this clause (8) shall not preclude, prevent or otherwise affect a determination that the facts, circumstances, changes, events, developments, conditions, occurrences or effects giving rise to such change (unless excepted under the other clauses of this definition) should be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been, a Lambda Material Adverse Effect); (9) any failure to meet any financial projections or estimates or forecasts of revenues, earnings or other financial metrics for any period (it being understood and agreed that the exception in this clause (9) shall not preclude, prevent or otherwise affect a determination that the facts, circumstances, changes, events, developments, conditions, occurrences or effects giving rise to such failure (unless excepted under the other clauses of this definition) should be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been, a Lambda Material Adverse Effect); (10) any downgrade in rating of any Indebtedness or debt securities of Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries (it being understood and agreed that the exception in this clause (10) shall not preclude, prevent or otherwise affect a determination that the facts, circumstances, changes, events, developments, conditions, occurrences or effects giving rise to such downgrade (unless excepted under the other clauses of this definition) should be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been, a Lambda Material Adverse Effect); (11) changes in any Laws or regulations applicable to Lambda or any of Lambda’s Subsidiaries or their respective assets or operations; (12) changes in applicable accounting regulations or the interpretations thereof; and 103 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(13) any Legal Proceedings commenced by or involving any current or former director or stockholder of Lambda (on its own behalf or on behalf of Lambda) arising out of or related to this Agreement or the Integrated Mergers or other transactions contemplated hereby. provided, however, that any change, event, development, circumstance, condition, occurrence or effect referred to in the foregoing clauses (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (11) or (12) will, unless otherwise excluded, be taken into account for purposes of determining whether a Lambda Material Adverse Effect has occurred if and to the extent that such change, event, development, circumstance, condition, occurrence or effect disproportionately affects Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other similarly situated companies in the industries in which Lambda and the Lambda Subsidiaries operate. (xxx) “Lambda Warrant Agreements” means, together, the Tranche 1 Warrant Agreement and the Tranche 2 Warrant Agreement. (xxxi) “Lambda Warrants” means, collectively, the Tranche 1 Warrants and the Tranche 2 Warrants. (xxxii) “Law” shall mean any applicable federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other law, act, Order, statute, constitution, principle of common law, resolution, ordinance, code, edict, rule, regulation or requirement issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Entity. (xxxiii) “Legal Proceeding” shall mean any action, claim, charge, complaint, suit, litigation, investigation, inquiry, arbitration, grievance, proceeding (including any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or appellate proceeding), hearing, inquiry, audit, examination or investigation commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise involving any Person, any court or other Governmental Entity or any arbitrator or arbitration panel, or any union, employee representative body or other labor organization. (xxxiv) “Mineral Interest” shall mean any fee mineral interests or an undivided fee mineral interest, mineral interests, non-participating royalty interests, term mineral interests, coalbed methane interests, oil interests, gas interests, reversionary interests, reservations, concessions, executive rights or other similar interests in Hydrocarbons in place or other fee interests in Hydrocarbons. (xxxv) “Money-Laundering Laws” shall mean any law governing financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements, including the U.S. Currency and Foreign Transaction Reporting Act of 1970, the U.S. Money Laundering Control Act of 1986, and any applicable money laundering-related laws of other jurisdictions where Lambda or Pi, as applicable, and their respective Subsidiaries conduct business, conduct financial transactions or own assets. (xxxvi) “Oil and Gas Leases” shall mean, with respect to a Person, all Hydrocarbon and mineral leases and subleases, royalties, overriding royalties, net profits interests, Mineral Interests, carried interests, and other rights to Hydrocarbons in place, and mineral servitudes, and all leases, subleases, licenses or other occupancy or similar agreements under which such Person acquires or obtains operating rights in and to Hydrocarbons. 104 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xxxvii) “Oil and Gas Properties” shall mean (A) all direct and indirect interests in and rights with respect to Hydrocarbon, mineral, water and similar properties of any kind and nature, including all Oil and Gas Leases and the interests in lands covered thereby or included in Units with which the Oil and Gas Leases may have been pooled, communitized or unitized, working, leasehold and Mineral Interests and estates and operating rights and royalties, overriding royalties, production payments, net profit interests, carried interests, non-participating royalty interests and other non-working interests and non-operating interests (including all Oil and Gas Leases, operating agreements, unitization, communitization and pooling agreements and orders, division orders, transfer orders, mineral deeds, royalty deeds, and in each case, interests thereunder), fee interests, reversionary interests, back-in interests, reservations, and concessions, (B) all Wells located on or producing from any of the Oil and Gas Leases, Units, or Mineral Interests and the rights to all Hydrocarbons and other minerals produced therefrom (including the proceeds thereof), (C) all surface interests, easements, surface use agreements, rights-of-way, licenses and Permits, in each case, in connection with Oil and Gas Leases, the drilling of Wells or the production, gathering, processing, storage, disposition, transportation or sale of Hydrocarbons, (D) all interests in machinery, equipment (including Well equipment and machinery), production, completion, injection, disposal, gathering, transportation, transmission, treating, processing, and storage facilities (including tanks, tank batteries, pipelines, flow lines, gathering systems and metering equipment), rigs, pumps, water plants, electric plants, platforms, processing plants, separation plants, refineries, testing and monitoring equipment, and other personal property used, in each case, in connection with Oil and Gas Leases, the drilling of Wells or the production, gathering, processing, storage, disposition, transportation or sale of Hydrocarbons and (E) all other interests of any kind or character associated with, appurtenant to, or necessary for the operation of any of the foregoing. (xxxviii) “Order” shall mean any: (A) order, judgment, injunction, edict, decree, ruling, pronouncement, determination, decision, opinion, verdict, sentence, subpoena, writ or award issued, made, entered, rendered or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any court, administrative agency or other Governmental Entity or any arbitrator or arbitration panel; or (B) Contract with any Governmental Entity entered into in connection with any Legal Proceeding. (xxxix) “Permit” shall mean any franchise, grant, authorization, license, establishment registration, product listing, permit, easement, variance, exception, consent, certificate, clearance, approval or order of any Governmental Entity. (xl) “Permitted Encumbrance” shall mean: (1) to the extent waived prior to the Effective Time, preferential purchase rights, rights of first refusal, purchase options and similar rights granted pursuant to any Contracts, including joint operating agreements, joint ownership agreements, stockholders’ agreements, organizational documents and other similar agreements and documents; 105 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(2) contractual or statutory mechanic’s, materialmen’s, warehouseman’s, journeyman’s and carrier’s Encumbrances and other similar Encumbrances arising in the ordinary course of business for amounts not yet delinquent and Encumbrances for Taxes or assessments that are not yet delinquent or that are being contested in good faith and in each case for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP by the party responsible for payment thereof; (3) Production Burdens payable to third parties that are deducted in the calculation of discounted present value in the Lambda Reserve Report or the Pi Reserve Report, as applicable; (4) Encumbrances arising in the ordinary course of business under operating agreements, joint venture agreements, partnership agreements, Oil and Gas Leases, farm-out agreements, division orders, contracts for the sale, purchase, transportation, processing or exchange of oil, gas or other Hydrocarbons, unitization and pooling declarations and agreements, area of mutual interest agreements, development agreements, joint ownership arrangements and other agreements which are customary in the oil and gas business; provided, however, that in each case, such Encumbrance (A) secures obligations that are not Indebtedness and are not delinquent and (B) has no material adverse effect on the value, use or operation of the property encumbered thereby; (5) Encumbrances incurred in the ordinary course of business on cash or securities pledged in connection with workmen’s compensation, unemployment insurance or other forms of governmental insurance or benefits, or to secure performance of tenders, statutory obligations, leases and contracts (other than for Indebtedness) entered into in the ordinary course of business (including lessee and operator obligations under statute, governmental regulations or instruments related to the ownership, exploration and production of oil, gas and minerals on state, federal or foreign lands or waters) or to secure obligations on surety or appeal bonds; (6) such title defects as (A) Pi (in the case of title defects with respect to properties or assets of Lambda or any of the Lambda Subsidiaries) may have expressly waived in writing or (B) Lambda (in the case of title defects with respect to properties or assets of Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries) may have expressly waived in writing; (7) rights reserved to or vested in any Governmental Entity to control or regulate any of Lambda’s or Pi’s or their respective Subsidiaries’ properties or assets in any manner; 106 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(8) all easements, covenants, restrictions (including zoning restrictions), rights-of-way, servitudes, Permits, surface leases and other similar rights or restrictions in respect of surface operations, and easements for pipelines, streets, alleys, highways, telephone lines, power lines, railways and other easements and rights-of-way, on, over or in respect of any of the Lambda Owned Real Property or Pi Owned Real Property or the properties of Lambda or Pi or any of their respective Subsidiaries that are of record and customarily granted in the oil and gas industry and (A) do not materially interfere with the operation, development, exploration or use of the property or asset affected or (B) increase the burdens payable to third parties that are deducted in the calculation of discounted present value in the Lambda Reserve Report or the Pi Reserve Report, as applicable, including any royalty, overriding royalty, net profits interest, production payment, carried interest or reversionary working interest; (9) any Encumbrances discharged at or prior to the Effective Time (including Encumbrances securing any Indebtedness (including Indebtedness under the Lambda Credit Agreement) that will be paid off in connection with Closing); and (10) with respect to the Lambda Real Property or the Pi Real Property (as applicable), but excluding any Oil and Gas Properties, all other Encumbrances, liens, charges, defects and irregularities not arising in connection with Indebtedness, and any encroachments, overlapping improvements, and other state of facts as would be shown on a current and accurate survey of any Lambda Real Property or Pi Real Property, as applicable, that in each case does not materially interfere with the operation, value, development, exploration or use of the property or asset affected. (xli) “Person” shall mean any individual, Entity or Governmental Entity. (xlii) “Pi Benefit Plan” shall mean each (i) employee pension benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA), (ii) employee welfare benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA), (iii) other pension, bonus, commission, stock option, stock purchase, incentive, deferred compensation, supplemental retirement or retiree plan, program or other retiree coverage or arrangement, fringe benefit and other benefit plan, program, Contracts, arrangement or policy and (iv) any employment, executive compensation, change in control or severance plan, program, Contract, arrangement or policy, in each case, that is sponsored or maintained by Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries or any other Entity (whether or not incorporated) which is treated as a single employer together with Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries within the meaning of Section 4001(b) of ERISA for the benefit of, or relating to, any former or current employee, officer or director of Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries. 107 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xliii) “Pi Intervening Event” shall mean a material event, fact, circumstance, development or occurrence not related to an Acquisition Proposal that is not known or reasonably foreseeable (or if known or reasonably foreseeable, the probability or magnitude of consequences of which were not known or reasonably foreseeable) to or by the Pi Board as of the date of this Agreement, which event, fact, circumstance, development or occurrence becomes known to the Pi Board prior to obtaining the Pi Stockholder Approval. (xliv) “Pi Material Adverse Effect” shall mean, when used with respect to Pi and the Pi Subsidiaries, (A) a material adverse effect on the ability of Pi and the Pi Subsidiaries to perform or comply with any material obligation under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with the terms hereof or (B) any changes, events, developments, conditions, occurrences, effects or combination of the foregoing that materially adversely affects the business, results of operations or financial condition of Pi and the Pi Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, but none of the following changes, events, developments, conditions, occurrences or effects (either alone or in combination) will be taken into account for purposes of determining whether or not a Pi Material Adverse Effect has occurred: (1) changes in the general economic, financial, credit or securities markets, including prevailing interest rates or currency rates, or regulatory or political conditions and changes in oil, natural gas, condensate or natural gas liquids prices or the prices of other commodities, including changes in price differentials; (2) changes in general economic conditions in the: (A) oil and gas exploration and production industry; (B) the oil and gas gathering, compressing, treating, processing and transportation industry generally; (C) the natural gas liquids fractionating and transportation industry generally; (D) the crude oil and condensate logistics and marketing industry generally; and (E) the natural gas marketing and trading industry generally (including in each case changes in law affecting such industries); (3) the outbreak or escalation of hostilities or acts of war or terrorism, or any escalation or worsening thereof; (4) any hurricane, tornado, flood, earthquake or other natural disaster; (5) any epidemic, pandemic or disease outbreak (including the COVID-19 virus), or other public health condition, or any other force majeure event, or any escalation or worsening thereof; 108 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(6) the identity of, or actions or omissions of, Lambda and its respective Affiliates, or any action taken pursuant to or in accordance with this Agreement or at the request of or with the consent of Lambda; provided that the exception in this clause (6) shall not apply to references to “Pi Material Adverse Effect” in the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.5(b) and, to the extent related thereto, the condition set forth in Section 6.3(b); (7) the announcement or pendency of this Agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, compliance with or performance of obligations under this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby); provided that the exception in this clause (7) shall not apply to references to “Pi Material Adverse Effect” in the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.5(b) and, to the extent related thereto, the condition set forth in Section 6.3(b); (8) any change in the market price or trading volume of the common stock of Pi (it being understood and agreed that the exception in this clause (8) shall not preclude, prevent or otherwise affect a determination that the facts, circumstances, changes, events, developments, conditions, occurrences or effects giving rise to such change (unless excepted under the other clauses of this definition) should be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been, a Pi Material Adverse Effect); (9) any failure to meet any financial projections or estimates or forecasts of revenues, earnings or other financial metrics for any period (it being understood and agreed that the exception in this clause (9) shall not preclude, prevent or otherwise affect a determination that the facts, circumstances, changes, events, developments, conditions, occurrences or effects giving rise to such failure (unless excepted under the other clauses of this definition) should be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been, a Pi Material Adverse Effect); (10) any downgrade in rating of any Indebtedness or debt securities of Pi or any of the Pi Subsidiaries (it being understood and agreed that the exception in this clause (10) shall not preclude, prevent or otherwise affect a determination that the facts, circumstances, changes, events, developments, conditions, occurrences or effects giving rise to such downgrade (unless excepted under the other clauses of this definition) should be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been, a Pi Material Adverse Effect); (11) changes in any Laws or regulations applicable to Pi or any of Pi’s Subsidiaries or their respective assets or operations; (12) changes in applicable accounting regulations or the interpretations thereof; and 109 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(13) any Legal Proceedings commenced by or involving any current or former director or stockholder of Pi (on its own behalf or on behalf of Pi) arising out of or related to this Agreement or the First Merger or other transactions contemplated hereby. provided, however, that any change, event, development, circumstance, condition, occurrence or effect referred to in the foregoing clauses (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (11) or (12) will, unless otherwise excluded, be taken into account for purposes of determining whether a Pi Material Adverse Effect has occurred if and to the extent that such change, event, development, circumstance, condition, occurrence or effect disproportionately affects Pi and the Pi Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other similarly situated companies in the industries in which Pi and the Pi Subsidiaries operate. (xlv) “Production Burdens” shall mean all royalty interests, overriding royalty interests, production payments, reversionary interests, net profit interests, production payments, carried interests, non-participating royalty interests, royalty burdens or other similar interests or encumbrances that constitute a burden on, and are measured by or are payable out of, the production of Hydrocarbons from, or allocated to, any Oil and Gas Properties or the proceeds realized from the sale or other disposition thereof (including any amounts payable to publicly traded royalty trusts), other than Taxes and assessments of Governmental Entities. (xlvi) “Release” shall mean any depositing, spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, placing, emitting, discarding, abandoning, emptying, discharging, migrating, injecting, escaping, leaching, seeping, dumping or disposing. (xlvii) “Required Information” shall mean (A)(1) the financial statements referred to in Section 2.6(b), and (2) unaudited consolidated financial statements of Lambda and its consolidated Subsidiaries for each fiscal quarter (other than the fourth fiscal quarter period of any fiscal year) ended after March 31, 2021, in each case, prepared in accordance with GAAP, presenting fairly in all material respects the consolidated financial position of Lambda and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows of Lambda and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the periods covered thereby, and (B) all financial information reasonably necessary for Pi to prepare a pro forma unaudited combined balance sheet and related pro forma unaudited combined statement of operations of Pi and its Subsidiaries as required for the Joint Proxy Statement/Consent Solicitation, after giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby as if the transactions contemplated hereby had occurred as of such date (in the case of such balance sheet) or at the beginning of such period (in the case of such statement of operations). (xlviii) “Sanctions Target” shall mean (A) any country or territory that is the target of country-wide or territory-wide Economic Sanctions/Trade Laws, including, as of the date of this Agreement, Iran, Cuba, Syria, the Crimea region of Ukraine, and North Korea; (B) a Person that is on the list of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons or any of the other sanctions Persons lists published by OFAC, or any equivalent list of sanctioned Persons issued by the U.S. Department of State; (C) a Person that is located in or organized under the laws of a country or territory that is identified as the subject of country-wide or territory-wide Economic Sanctions/Trade Laws; or (D) an entity owned fifty percent (50%) or more or controlled by a country or territory identified in clause (A) or Person in clause (B) above. 110 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xlix) “Subsidiary” of any Person shall mean (A) a corporation more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the outstanding voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person or by one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries thereof, (B) a partnership of which such Person, or one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person or such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries thereof, directly or indirectly, is the general partner and has the power to direct the policies, management and affairs of such partnership, (C) a limited liability company of which such Person or one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person or such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries thereof, directly or indirectly, is the managing member or has the power to direct the policies, management and affairs of such company or (D) any other Person (other than a corporation, partnership or limited liability company) in which such Person, or one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person or such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries thereof, directly or indirectly, has at least a majority ownership and power to direct the policies, management and affairs thereof. For the avoidance of doubt, Pi Holdings and each subsidiary of Pi Holdings shall be considered a Subsidiary of Pi. (l) “Superior Proposal” shall mean, with respect to a party hereto, any bona fide written Acquisition Proposal with respect to such party made on terms which a majority of the board of directors of such party determines in good faith (after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel, and taking into account all financial, legal and regulatory terms and conditions of the Acquisition Proposal and this Agreement, including any alternative transaction (including any modifications to the terms of this Agreement) proposed by the other party hereto pursuant to Section 5.4, including any conditions to and expected timing of consummation, and any risks of non-consummation, of such Acquisition Proposal) to be more favorable to such party and its stockholders (in their capacity as stockholders) as compared to the transactions contemplated hereby and to any alternative transaction (including any modifications to the terms of this Agreement) proposed by any other party hereto pursuant to Section 5.4, provided, that, for purposes of this definition of “Superior Proposal,” references in the term “Acquisition Proposal” to “20% or more” shall be deemed to be references of “50% or more.” (li) “Support Agreement Deadline” shall mean 7:00 P.M., Central Time on July 11, 2021. (lii) “Takeover Laws” shall mean any “Moratorium,” “Control Share Acquisition,” “Fair Price,” “Supermajority,” “Affiliate Transactions,” or “Business Combination Statute or Regulation” or other similar state antitakeover Laws. (liii) “Tax Return” shall mean any return, declaration, statement, report, information return, claim for refund or other similar document filed or required to be filed with any Taxing Authority in connection with the determination, assessment, collection or administration of any Taxes, including any schedule, attachment or supplement thereto, and including any amendment thereof. 111 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(liv) “Taxes” shall mean any and all taxes or other similar governmental assessments, duties, imposts, levies, escheatage, charges and fees in the nature of a tax, including income, estimated, gross receipts, withholding, transfer, stamp, registration, payroll, employment, unemployment, severance, capital, production, ad valorem, excise, windfall or other profits, property, sales, use, turnover, value added and franchise, imposed by any Taxing Authority, whether disputed or not, together with all interest, penalties, and additions to tax imposed with respect thereto. (lv) “Taxing Authority” shall mean the Internal Revenue Service and any other U.S. or non-U.S. Governmental Entity responsible for the imposition, administration or collection of Taxes or Tax Returns. (lvi) “Tranche 1 Warrant Agreement” means the Tranche 1 Warrant Agreement, dated November 30, 2020, by and between Lambda, Computershare Inc. and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as warrant agent. (lvii) “Tranche 1 Warrants” means the warrants to purchase shares of Lambda Common Stock issued pursuant to the Tranche 1 Warrant Agreement. (lviii) “Tranche 2 Warrant Agreement” means the Tranche 1 Warrant Agreement, dated November 30, 2020, by and between Lambda, Computershare Inc. and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as warrant agent. (lix) “Tranche 2 Warrants” means the warrants to purchase shares of Lambda Common Stock issued pursuant to the Tranche 2 Warrant Agreement. (lx) “Treasury Regulations” shall mean the regulations promulgated under the Code and successor regulations thereof. (lxi) “Unit” shall mean each separate pooled, communitized or unitized acreage unit which includes all or any portion of any Oil and Gas Leases or other Oil and Gas Properties. (lxii) “VSCA” means the Virginia Stock Corporation Act. (lxiii) “Wells” shall mean Hydrocarbon wells, CO2 wells, saltwater disposal wells, injection wells and storage wells, whether producing, operating, shut-in or temporarily abandoned, located on any real property associated with an Oil and Gas Property of Lambda or Pi, as applicable, or any of their Subsidiaries. (lxiv) “Willful and Material Breach” including the correlative term “Willfully and Materially Breach,” shall mean a material breach that is a consequence of an intentional act or failure to take an act by the breaching party with the Knowledge that the taking of such act (or the failure to take such act) may constitute a breach of this Agreement. 112 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +[Signatures on Following Page] 113 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written. PENN VIRGINIA CORPORATION + + +By: /s/ Darrin J. Henke Name: Darrin. J. Henke Title: President and Chief Executive Officer + + +LONESTAR RESOURCES US INC. + + +By: /s/ Frank D. Bracken III Name: Frank D. Bracken III Title: Chief Executive Officer + + +[Signature Page to Support Agreement] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +EXHIBIT A + + +FORM OF LAMBDA SUPPORT AGREEMENT + + +[See attached.] Exhibit A-1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Exhibit A + + +Final Form + + +SUPPORT AGREEMENT THIS SUPPORT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is dated as of July [•], 2021, by and among each stockholder of Lonestar Resources US Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), set forth on Schedule A hereto (each, a “Stockholder” and collectively, the “Stockholders”), and Penn Virginia Corporation, a Virginia corporation (“Parent”). + + +W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Parent, the Company, Pi Merger Sub LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub LLC”), and Upsilon Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub Inc.”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July [•], 2021 (as the same may be amended or supplemented, the “Merger Agreement”), providing that, among other things, (a) upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub Inc. will merge with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving entity and then merging with and into Merger Sub LLC, with Merger Sub LLC continuing as the surviving entity and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent (the “Integrated Mergers”), and (b) each outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (“Company Common Stock”) will be converted into shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Parent (“Parent Common Stock”) as provided in the Merger Agreement; + + +WHEREAS, each Stockholder beneficially owns such number of shares of Company Common Stock set forth opposite such Stockholder’s name on Schedule A hereto (with respect to each Stockholder, such shares of Company Common Stock are referred to herein as such Stockholder’s “Subject Shares”); and + + +WHEREAS, Parent has requested and expects that the Stockholders enter into this Agreement no later than the Support Agreement Deadline. + + +NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of Parent entering into the Merger Agreement, and in consideration of the promises and the representations, warranties and agreements contained herein and therein, the parties, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree as follows: A-1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +1. Representations and Warranties of each Stockholder. Each Stockholder hereby represents and warrants to Parent, severally and not jointly, as of the date hereof as follows to the extent applicable to such Stockholder: (a) Due Organization. If such Stockholder is an Entity (and not a natural person), such Stockholder is an entity duly formed under the laws of its jurisdiction of formation and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws thereof. (b) Authority; No Violation. Such Stockholder has full organizational power and authority, if such Stockholder is an Entity, or full capacity, if such Stockholder is a natural person, to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder. If such Stockholder is an Entity, the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance of its obligations hereunder have been duly and validly approved by the governing authority of such Stockholder and no other organizational proceedings on the part of such Stockholder are necessary to approve this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by such Stockholder and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent) this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of such Stockholder, enforceable against such Stockholder in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by such Stockholder, nor the consummation by such Stockholder of the transactions contemplated hereby, nor compliance by such Stockholder with any of the terms or provisions hereof, will (x) if such Stockholder is an Entity, violate any provision of the governing documents of such Stockholder, (y) violate any statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ, decree or injunction applicable to such Stockholder, or any of its properties or assets, or (z) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under or result in the creation of any lien, claim, mortgage, encumbrance, pledge, deed of trust, security interest, equity or charge of any kind (each, a “Lien”) upon any of the Subject Shares pursuant to any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which such Stockholder is a party, or by which it or any of its properties or assets may be bound or affected, except, in the case of this clause (z), for such matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate, impair the ability of such Stockholder to perform its obligations under this Agreement. (c) The Subject Shares. As of the date of this Agreement, such Stockholder is the beneficial owner of and, together with the applicable controlling entity or entities of such Stockholder, if any, set forth on Schedule A hereto (as applicable, the “Controlling Entities”), has the sole right to vote and dispose of such Stockholder’s Subject Shares, free and clear of any Liens whatsoever, except for any Liens which arise hereunder and transfer restrictions of general applicability under the Securities Act or other applicable securities A-2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +laws. None of such Stockholder’s Subject Shares is subject to any voting trust or other similar agreement, arrangement or restriction, except as contemplated by this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (i) there are no agreements or arrangements of any kind, contingent or otherwise, obligating such Stockholder to sell, transfer (including by tendering into any tender or exchange offer), assign, grant a participation interest in, option, hedge (including any agreements or arrangements to enter into any contract, derivative or other agreement or arrangement or understanding), pledge, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of or encumber, including by operation of law or otherwise (each, a “Transfer”), any or all of the Subject Shares or any interest therein, and (ii) no Person has any contractual or other right or obligation to purchase or otherwise acquire any of the Subject Shares. For the avoidance of doubt, any agreement or arrangement that has the effect of shorting the Parent securities shall be deemed a Transfer hereunder. Other than the Subject Shares, such Stockholder does not own any equity interests or other equity- based securities in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (d) Absence of Litigation. As of the date hereof, there is no litigation, suit, claim, action, proceeding or investigation pending, or to the knowledge of such Stockholder, threatened against such Stockholder, or any property or asset of such Stockholder, before any Governmental Entity that seeks to delay or prevent the performance by such Stockholder of its obligation under this Agreement. (e) No Consents Required. No consent of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any Person or Governmental Entity is required to be obtained or made by or with respect to such Stockholder in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by such Stockholder, except for any applicable requirements and filings with the SEC, if any, under the Exchange Act and except where the failure to obtain such consents, approvals, authorizations or permits, or to make such filings or notifications, would not prevent or delay the performance by such Stockholder of such Stockholder’s obligations under this Agreement in any material respect. (f) Expectation of Parent. Such Stockholder understands and acknowledges that Parent entered into the Merger Agreement with the expectation that such Stockholder would execute and deliver this Agreement. + + +2. Representations and Warranties of Parent. Parent hereby represents and warrants to each Stockholder as of the date hereof as follows: (a) Due Organization. Parent is a corporation duly incorporated under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws thereof. A-3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Authority; No Violation. Parent has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement have been duly and validly approved by the Board of Directors of Parent and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent are necessary to approve this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Parent and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Stockholders) this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Parent, enforceable against Parent in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent, nor the consummation by Parent of the transactions contemplated hereby, nor compliance by Parent with any of the terms or provisions hereof, will (x) violate any provision of the governing documents of Parent or the certificate of incorporation, bylaws or similar governing documents of any of Parent’s Subsidiaries, (y) violate any statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ, decree or injunction applicable to Parent or any of Parent’s Subsidiaries, or any of their respective properties or assets, or (z) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate the performance required by, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the respective properties or assets of Parent or any of Parent’s Subsidiaries under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which Parent or any of Parent’s Subsidiaries is a party, or by which they or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound or affected. + + +3. Covenants of Each Stockholder. Each Stockholder, severally and not jointly, agrees as follows; provided that all of the following covenants shall apply solely to actions taken by such Stockholder in its capacity as a stockholder of the Company: (a) Lambda Stockholder Written Consent and Related Matters. As promptly as reasonably practicable (and in any event within three Business Days) following the receipt by such Stockholder of notice from Parent that the Registration Statement has been declared effective under the Securities Act, such Stockholder shall duly execute and deliver to the Company and Parent the Lambda Stockholder Written Consent, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit D to the Merger Agreement. Without limiting the first sentence of this Section 3(a), during the Applicable Period, at any meeting of the stockholders of the Company, however called, or at any postponement or adjournment thereof, and in connection with any written consent of the stockholders of the Company (or any class or subdivision thereof) in connection with the Integrated Mergers, such Stockholder shall, and shall cause any holder of record of its Subject Shares on any applicable record date to, vote, in person or by proxy, or deliver a written consent covering, all of its Subject Shares: (i) in favor of adoption of, or consent to, the Merger Agreement and approval of any other matter that is required to be approved by the stockholders of the Company in order to effect the A-4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Integrated Mergers; (ii) against any merger agreement or merger (other than the Merger Agreement and the Integrated Mergers), consolidation, combination, sale or transfer of a material amount of assets, reorganization, recapitalization, dissolution, liquidation or winding up of or by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is prohibited by the Merger Agreement (unless, in each case, such transaction is approved in writing by Parent) or any Acquisition Proposal with respect to the Company; and (iii) against any amendment of the Company’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws or other proposal or transaction involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, which amendment or other proposal or transaction would reasonably be expected to materially delay, impede, frustrate, prevent or nullify the Integrated Mergers, the Merger Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement or change in any manner the voting rights of any outstanding class of capital stock of the Company. During the Applicable Period, in the event that any meeting of the stockholders of the Company is held for the purpose of acting on any matter specified in the immediately preceding sentence, such Stockholder shall (or shall cause the holder of record on any applicable record date to) appear at such meeting or otherwise cause all of its Subject Shares to be counted as present thereat for purposes of establishing a quorum. During the Applicable Period, such Stockholder further agrees not to commit or agree, and to cause any record holder of its Subject Shares not to commit or agree, to take any action inconsistent with the foregoing during the Applicable Period. “Applicable Period” means the period from and including the date of this Agreement to and including the date of the termination of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary and without limitation of Section 9, (i) the preceding paragraph of this Section 3(a) does not require any Stockholder to vote, or deliver a written consent in respect of, any of its Subject Shares in favor of any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of the Merger Agreement that materially and adversely affects the interests of such Stockholder (whether in manner that is applicable to holders of Company Common Stock generally or otherwise), and (ii) no Stockholder is required to vote, or deliver any written consent in respect of, any of its Subject Shares, in any particular manner or at all, on any matter other than those expressly specified in the preceding paragraph of this Section 3(a), or to appear at, or cause any of its Subject Shares to be counted as present at, any meeting of the stockholders of the Company, or portion thereof, held for the purpose of acting on any such other matter. (b) Irrevocable Proxy. In order to secure the obligations set forth herein, each Stockholder hereby irrevocably appoints Parent, or any nominee thereof, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, as its true and lawful proxy and attorney-in-fact, only in the event that such Stockholder does not comply with its obligations in Section 3(a), to vote or execute written consents with respect to such Stockholder’s Subject Shares in accordance with Section 3(a) and with respect to any proposed postponements or adjournments of any meeting of the stockholders of the Company at which any of the matters described in Section 3(a) are to be considered. Each Stockholder hereby affirms A-5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +that this proxy is coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable, except upon termination of this Agreement, and such Stockholder will take such further action or execute such other instruments as may be necessary to effectuate the intent of this proxy and hereby revokes any proxy previously granted by such Stockholder with respect to any of its Subject Shares. This proxy shall be revoked automatically upon the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 5 (whether as to such Stockholder or all Stockholders), and Parent may terminate this proxy at any time at its sole election by written notice provided to each Stockholder. (c) Transfer Restrictions. Except as provided in the last sentence of this Section 3(c), such Stockholder agrees not to, and to cause any record holder of its Subject Shares, not to, in any such case directly or indirectly, during the Applicable Period (i) Transfer or enter into any agreement, option or other arrangement (including any profit sharing arrangement) with respect to the Transfer of, any of its Subject Shares (or any interest therein) to any Person, other than the exchange of its Subject Shares for Parent Common Stock in accordance with the Merger Agreement or (ii) grant any proxies, or deposit any of its Subject Shares into any voting trust or enter into any voting arrangement, whether by proxy, voting agreement or otherwise, with respect to its Subject Shares, other than pursuant to this Agreement. Subject to the last sentence of this Section 3(c), such Stockholder further agrees not to commit or agree to take, and to cause any record holder of any of its Subject Shares not to commit or agree to take, any of the foregoing actions during the Applicable Period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, such Stockholder shall have the right to Transfer up to an aggregate of 20% of its Subject Shares if and only if the transferee shall have agreed in writing, in a manner acceptable in form and substance to Parent, (i) to accept such Subject Shares subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and (ii) to be bound by this Agreement as if it were “a Stockholder” for all purposes of this Agreement; provided, however, that no such Transfer shall relieve such Stockholder from its obligations under this Agreement with respect to any of its Subject Shares other than the Subject Shares so Transferred. (d) Adjustment to Subject Shares. In case of a stock dividend or distribution, or any change in the Company Common Stock by reason of any stock dividend or distribution, split-up, recapitalization, combination, exchange of shares or the like, the term “Subject Shares”, as used with respect to each Stockholder, shall be deemed to refer to and include such Stockholder’s Subject Shares as well as all such stock dividends and distributions and any securities into which or for which any or all of such Stockholder’s Subject Shares may be changed or exchanged or which are received in such transaction. (e) Non-Solicitation. Except to the extent that the Company or its Board of Directors is permitted to do so under the Merger Agreement, but subject to any limitations imposed on the Company or its Board of Directors under the Merger Agreement, such Stockholder agrees, solely in its capacity as a stockholder of the Company, that it shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its and their A-6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +respective Representatives not to (i) directly or indirectly initiate or solicit, or knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate (including by way of furnishing non-public information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) any inquiries or the making or submission of any proposal that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal with respect to the Company, (ii) participate or engage in discussions or negotiations with, or disclose any non-public information or data relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, to any Person that has made an Acquisition Proposal with respect to the Company or to any Person in contemplation of making an Acquisition Proposal with respect to the Company, or (iii) accept an Acquisition Proposal with respect to the Company or enter into any agreement, including any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, merger agreement, acquisition agreement, option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or other similar agreement, arrangement or understanding, (A) constituting or related to, or that is intended to or would reasonably be expected to lead to, any Acquisition Proposal with respect to the Company or (B) requiring, intending to cause, or which could reasonably be expected to cause the Company to abandon, terminate or fail to consummate the Integrated Mergers or any other transaction contemplated by the Merger Agreement. Each Stockholder will, and will cause its Affiliates and its and their respective Representatives to, immediately cease and cause to be terminated any discussions or negotiations with any Person conducted heretofore with respect to any Acquisition Proposal with respect to the Company. Nothing contained in this Section 3(e) shall prevent any Person affiliated with such Stockholder who is a director or officer of the Company or designated by such Stockholder as a director of officer of the Company from taking actions in his capacity as a director or officer of the Company, including taking any actions permitted under Section 5.4 of the Merger Agreement. (f) No Short Sales. Each Stockholder agrees that, during the Applicable Period, none of such Stockholder nor any person or entity acting on behalf of such Stockholder or pursuant to any understanding with such Stockholder will engage in any Short Sales with respect to securities of Parent. For the purposes hereof, “Short Sales” shall mean all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 promulgated under Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act, and all short positions effected through any direct or indirect stock pledges (other than pledges in the ordinary course of business as part of prime brokerage arrangements), forward sale contracts, options, puts, calls, swaps and similar arrangements (including on a total return basis), or sales or other short transactions through non-U.S. broker dealers or foreign regulated brokers. + + +4. Assignment; No Third-Party Beneficiaries. Except as provided herein, neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto, except that Parent may assign, it its sole discretion, any or all of its rights, interest and obligations hereunder to any direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, this Agreement (including the documents and instruments referred to herein) is not intended to confer upon any Person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder. A-7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +5. Termination. This Agreement and the covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement shall automatically terminate (without any further action of the parties) upon the earliest to occur of: (a) the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms; (b) the Effective Time; (c) as to a Stockholder, the date of any modification, waiver or amendment to the Merger Agreement effected without such Stockholder’s consent that materially adversely affects the interests of such Stockholder (whether in manner that is applicable to holders of Company Common Stock generally or otherwise); and (d) the mutual written consent of the parties hereto. In the event of termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 5, this Agreement shall become void and of no effect with no liability on the part of any party; provided, however, that no such termination shall relieve any party from liability for any breach hereof prior to such termination. + + +6. General Provisions. (a) Amendments. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto. (b) Notices. Any notice or other communication required or permitted to be delivered to any party under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed properly delivered, given and received (a) on the date of delivery if delivered personally, (b) on the date of confirmation of receipt (or the first Business Day following such receipt if the transmission is after 5 p.m. Central Time on such date or if the date is not a Business Day) of transmission by electronic mail, or (c) on the date of confirmation of receipt (or the first Business Day following such receipt if the date is not a Business Day) if delivered by a nationally recognized overnight courier service. All notices hereunder shall be delivered to the address or electronic mail specified for such party below (or to such other address or electronic mail as such party shall have specified in a written notice given to the other parties hereto): (i) If to any Stockholder, to the address or electronic mail set forth for such Stockholder on Schedule A hereto. (ii) If to Parent, to: + + +Penn Virginia Corporation 16285 Park Ten Place, Suite 500 Houston, TX 77084 Attention: Katherine Ryan A-8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Email: katie.ryan@pennvirginia.com With copies (which shall not constitute notice) to: Kirkland & Ellis LLP 609 Main Street Houston, TX 77002 Attention: Sean T. Wheeler, P.C.; Debbie P. Yee, P.C. Email: sean.wheeler@kirkland.com; debbie.yee@kirkland.com (c) Interpretation. When a reference is made in this Agreement to a Section, such reference shall be to a Section in this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Wherever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” The phrases “the date of this Agreement,” “the date hereof” and terms of similar import, unless the context otherwise requires, shall be deemed to refer to July [•], 2021. (d) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. (e) Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the documents and the instruments referred to herein) constitutes the entire agreement among the parties hereto and supersedes all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among or between any of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof. (f) Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to principles of conflict of laws. The parties hereto hereby declare that it is their intention that this Agreement shall be regarded as made under the laws of the State of Delaware and that the laws of said State shall be applied in interpreting its provisions in all cases where legal interpretation shall be required. (g) Severability. If any provision of this Agreement or any part of any such provision is held under any circumstances to be invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, then (i) the invalidity or unenforceability of such provision or part thereof under such circumstances and in such jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of such provision or part thereof under any other circumstances or in any other jurisdiction and (ii) the invalidity or unenforceability of such provision or part thereof shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remainder of such provision or the validity or enforceability A-9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +of any other provision of this Agreement; provided that the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in a materially adverse manner to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith in general fashion to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original interest of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that the transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the maximum extent possible. (h) Waiver. (i) No failure on the part of any party to exercise any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, and no delay on the part of any party in exercising any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, shall operate as a waiver of such power, right, privilege or remedy; and no single or partial exercise of any such power, right, privilege or remedy shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or of any other power, right, privilege or remedy. (ii) No party shall be deemed to have waived any claim arising out of this Agreement, or any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, unless the waiver of such claim, power, right, privilege or remedy is expressly set forth in a written instrument duly executed and delivered on behalf of such party; and any such waiver shall not be applicable or have any effect except in the specific instance in which it is given. (i) Further Assurances. Each Stockholder will, from time to time, (i) at the request of Parent take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do, or cause to be done, and assist and cooperate with the other parties hereto in doing, all things reasonably necessary to carry out the intent and purposes of this Agreement and (ii) execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, such additional or further consents, documents and other instruments as Parent may reasonably request for the purpose of effectively carrying out the intent and purposes of this Agreement. (j) Publicity. Except as otherwise required by law (including securities laws and regulations) and the regulations of any national stock exchange, so long as this Agreement is in effect, no Stockholder shall issue or cause the publication of any press release or other public announcement with respect to, or otherwise make any public statement concerning, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Merger Agreement, without the consent of Parent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. (k) Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Merger Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Affiliate” as used in Section 3(e) of this Agreement shall not include [(i)] the Company and any of its Subsidiaries [or (ii) any portfolio company of [•] or its affiliated investment funds, except for any portfolio company taking any action that would otherwise be prohibited by Section 3(e) at the direction or encouragement of any Stockholder or Controlling Entity]. A-10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +7. Stockholder Capacity. Each Stockholder signs solely in its capacity as the record or beneficial owner of its Subject Shares and nothing contained herein is intended to or shall limit or affect any actions taken by any officer, director, partner, Affiliate or representative of such Stockholder who is or becomes an officer or a director of the Company in his or her capacity as an officer or director of the Company, and none of such actions in such capacity shall be deemed to constitute a breach of this Agreement. Each Stockholder signs individually solely on behalf of itself and not on behalf of any other Stockholder; all representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of each Stockholder set forth in this Agreement are made severally by such Stockholder and not jointly with any other Stockholder; and no Stockholder shall be responsible in any way for any other Stockholder’s breach of or failure to perform its obligations under this Agreement. + + +8. Enforcement. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached and that money damages would not be a sufficient remedy of any such breach. It is accordingly agreed that, in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity, the parties hereto shall be entitled to specific performance and injunctive or other equitable relief, without the necessity of proving the inadequacy of money damages. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent agrees that with respect to any damage claim that might be brought against any Stockholder or any of its Affiliates under this Agreement, and without regard to whether such claim sounds in contract, tort or any other legal or equitable theory of relief, that damages are limited to actual damages and expressly waive any right to recover special damages, including, without limitation, lost profits as well as any punitive or exemplary damages. The parties hereto further agree that any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be brought and determined in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, the Superior Court of the State of Delaware (Complex Commercial Division) or, if subject matter jurisdiction over the matter that is the subject of the action or proceeding is vested exclusively in the federal courts of the United States of America, the federal court of the United States of America sitting in the district of Delaware) and any appellate court from any thereof. In addition, each of the parties hereto (a) consents that each party hereto irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of such courts listed in this Section 8 in the event any dispute arises out of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, and (b) agrees that each party hereto irrevocably waives the defense of an inconvenient forum and all other defenses to venue in any such court in any such action or proceeding. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN A-11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION OR PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. EACH PARTY HERETO CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE ANY OF SUCH WAIVER, (II) IT UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF SUCH WAIVER, (III) IT MAKES SUCH WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (IV) IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 8. + + +9. No Ownership Interest. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to vest in Parent or any other Person any direct or indirect ownership or incidence of ownership of, or with respect to, any Subject Shares. Subject to the restrictions and requirements set forth in this Agreement, all rights, ownership and economic benefits of and relating to each Stockholder’s Subject Shares shall remain vested in and belong to such Stockholder, and this Agreement shall not confer any right, power or authority upon Parent or any other Person to direct any Stockholder in the voting of any of its Subject Shares (except as otherwise specifically provided for herein). + + +[Remainder of the page intentionally left blank] A-12 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been executed and delivered as of the date first written above. Penn Virginia Corporation + + +By: Name: Title: + + +[Signature Page to Support Agreement] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been executed and delivered as of the date first written above. STOCKHOLDERS: + + +[•] + + +By: Name: Title: + + +[Signature Page to Support Agreement] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Schedule A Name and Address of Stockholder No. of Shares of Company Common Stock A-1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +EXHIBIT B + + +FORM OF PI SUPPORT AGREEMENT + + +[See attached.] Exhibit B-1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Exhibit B + + +Final Form + + +SUPPORT AGREEMENT THIS SUPPORT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is dated as of July [•], 2021, by and among each shareholder of Penn Virginia Corporation, a Virginia corporation (“Parent”), set forth on Schedule A hereto (each, a “Shareholder” and collectively, the “Shareholders”), and Lonestar Resources US Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). + + +W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Parent and the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July [•], 2021 (as the same may be amended or supplemented, the “Merger Agreement”), providing that, among other things, (a) upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, Upsilon Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub Inc.”) will merge with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving entity and then merging with and into Pi Merger Sub LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub LLC”), with Merger Sub LLC continuing as the surviving entity and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent (the “Integrated Mergers”), and (b) each outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (“Company Common Stock”) will be converted into shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Parent (“Parent Common Stock”) as provided in the Merger Agreement; + + +WHEREAS, each Shareholder beneficially owns such number of shares of Pi Preferred Stock set forth opposite such Shareholder’s name on Schedule A hereto (with respect to each Shareholder, such shares of Pi Preferred Stock are referred to herein as the “Subject Shares”); and + + +WHEREAS, the Company has requested and expects that the Shareholders enter into this Agreement no later than the Support Agreement Deadline. + + +NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the Company entering into, the Merger Agreement, and in consideration of the promises and the representations, warranties and agreements contained herein and therein, the parties, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree as follows: + + +1. Representations and Warranties of each Shareholder. Each Shareholder hereby represents and warrants to the Company, severally and not jointly, as of the date hereof as follows: (a) Due Organization. Such Shareholder is an entity duly formed under the laws of its jurisdiction of formation and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws thereof. B-1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Authority; No Violation. Such Shareholder has full organizational power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance of its obligations hereunder have been duly and validly approved by the governing authority of such Shareholder and no other organizational proceedings on the part of such Shareholder are necessary to approve this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by such Shareholder and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company) this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of such Shareholder, enforceable against such Shareholder in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by such Shareholder, nor the consummation by such Shareholder of the transactions contemplated hereby, nor compliance by such Shareholder with any of the terms or provisions hereof, will (x) violate any provision of the governing documents of such Shareholder, (y) violate any statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ, decree or injunction applicable to such Shareholder, or any of its properties or assets, or (z) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, or result in the creation of any lien, claim, mortgage, encumbrance, pledge, deed of trust, security interest, equity or charge of any kind (each, a “Lien”) upon any of the Subject Shares pursuant to any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which such Shareholder is a party, or by which it or any of its properties or assets may be bound or affected, except, in the case of this clause (z), for such matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate, impair the ability of such Shareholder to perform its obligations under this Agreement. (c) The Subject Shares. As of the date of this Agreement, such Shareholder is the beneficial owner of and, together with the applicable controlling entity or entities of such Shareholder (as applicable, the “Controlling Entities”), has the sole right to vote and dispose of such Shareholder’s Subject Shares, free and clear of any Liens whatsoever, except for any Liens which arise hereunder, restrictions on certain non-transferrable Subject Shares held in indemnity escrow accounts pursuant to contracts in effect prior to the date of this Agreement, and transfer restrictions contained in the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of PV Energy Holdings, L.P. None of the Subject Shares is subject to any voting trust or other similar agreement, arrangement or restriction, except as contemplated by this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (i) there are no agreements or arrangements of any kind, contingent or otherwise, obligating such Shareholder to sell, transfer (including by tendering into any tender or exchange offer), assign, grant a participation interest in, option, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of or encumber, including by operation of law or otherwise (each, a “Transfer”), any or all of the Subject Shares, other than a Transfer, such as a hedging or B-2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +derivative transaction, with respect to which such Shareholder (and/or its Controlling Entities) retains its Subject Shares and the sole right to vote, dispose of and exercise dissenters’ rights with respect to its Subject Shares during the Applicable Period (as defined below), and (ii) no Person has any contractual or other right or obligation to purchase or otherwise acquire any of the Subject Shares. (d) Absence of Litigation. As of the date hereof, there is no litigation, suit, claim, action, proceeding or investigation pending, or to the knowledge of such Shareholder, threatened against such Shareholder, or any property or asset of such Shareholder, before any Governmental Entity that seeks to delay or prevent the performance by such Stockholder of its obligation under this Agreement. (e) No Consents Required. No consent of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any Person or Governmental Entity is required to be obtained or made by or with respect to such Shareholder in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by such Shareholder, except for any applicable requirements and filings with the SEC, if any, under the Exchange Act and except where the failure to obtain such consents, approvals, authorizations or permits, or to make such filings or notifications, would not prevent or delay the performance by such Shareholder of such Shareholder’s obligations under this Agreement in any material respect. (f) Expectation of the Company. Such Shareholder understands and acknowledges that the Company has entered into the Merger Agreement with the expectation that such Shareholder would execute and deliver this Agreement. + + +2. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company hereby represents and warrants to each Shareholder as of the date hereof as follows: (a) Due Organization. The Company is a corporation duly incorporated under the laws of Delaware and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws thereof. (b) Authority; No Violation. The Company has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement have been duly and validly approved by the Board of Directors of the Company and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to approve this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Shareholders) this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, nor the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby, nor compliance by the Company with any of the terms or provisions hereof, will (x) violate any provision B-3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +of the governing documents of the Company or the certificate of incorporation, bylaws or similar governing documents of any of the Company’s Subsidiaries, (y) violate any statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ, decree or injunction applicable to the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries, or any of their respective properties or assets, or (z) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate the performance required by, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the respective properties or assets of the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries is a party, or by which they or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound or affected. + + +3. Covenants of Each Shareholder. Each Shareholder, severally and not jointly, agrees as follows; provided that all of the following covenants shall apply solely to actions taken by such Shareholder in its capacity as a shareholder of Parent: (a) Agreement to Vote Subject Shares. During the Applicable Period, at any meeting of the shareholders of Parent, however called, or at any postponement or adjournment thereof, such Shareholder shall, and shall cause any holder of record of its Subject Shares on any applicable record date to, vote, in person or by proxy, all of the Subject Shares beneficially owned by such Shareholder on such date, which shall, when combined with any other shares of Pi Preferred Stock with respect to which Juniper Capital Advisors, L.P. has sole or shared voting power (“Juniper Stock”), be no fewer than the number of Subject Shares sufficient to approve the issuance of Parent Common Stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement (such issuance of Parent Common Stock, the “Share Issuance,” and such minimum number of Subject Shares, the “Subject Shares Minimum”): (i) in favor of the Share Issuance and approval of any other matter that is required to be approved by the shareholders of Parent in order to effect the Integrated Mergers and (ii) against any proposal made (A) in opposition to the Share Issuance or (B) in support of an Acquisition Proposal with respect to Parent. During the Applicable Period, such Shareholder (and/or its Controlling Entities) shall retain at all times the right to vote the Subject Shares Minimum (when combined with any other Juniper Stock) in such Shareholder’s sole discretion and without any other limitation on those matters other than those set forth in this Section 3(a) that are at any time or from time to time presented for consideration to Parent’s shareholders generally. During the Applicable Period, in the event that any meeting of the shareholders of Parent is held with respect to the Integrated Mergers or Merger Agreement or any transactions contemplated thereby, such Shareholder shall (or shall cause the holder of record on any applicable record date to) appear at such meeting or otherwise cause all of the Subject Shares beneficially owned by such Shareholder on such date (which shall be no fewer than the Subject Shares B-4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Minimum when combined with any other Juniper Stock) to be counted as present thereat for purposes of establishing a quorum. During the Applicable Period, such Shareholder further agrees not to commit or agree, and to cause any record holder of Subject Shares it continues to beneficially own not to commit or agree, to take any action inconsistent with the foregoing during the Applicable Period. “Applicable Period” means the period from and including the date of this Agreement to and including the date of the termination of this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, as used in this Section 3(a) and this Agreement generally, the term “Acquisition Proposal” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Merger Agreement and is modified by the language provided in Sections 4.2 and 5.4(d) of the Pi Disclosure Letter. (b) Irrevocable Proxy. In order to secure the obligations set forth herein, each Shareholder hereby irrevocably appoints the Company, or any nominee thereof, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, as its true and lawful proxy and attorney-in-fact, only in the event that such Shareholder does not comply with its obligations in Section 3(a), to vote with respect to such Shareholder’s Subject Shares beneficially owned at such time (which shall be no fewer than the Subject Shares Minimum when combined with any other Juniper Stock) in accordance with Section 3(a) and with respect to any proposed postponements or adjournments of any meeting of the shareholders of Parent at which any of the matters described in Section 3(a) are to be considered. Each Shareholder hereby affirms that this proxy is coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable, except upon termination of this Agreement, and such Shareholder will take such further action or execute such other instruments as may be necessary to effectuate the intent of this proxy and hereby revokes any proxy previously granted by such Shareholder with respect to any of its Subject Shares. This proxy shall be revoked automatically upon the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 5 (whether as to such Shareholder or all Shareholders), and Parent may terminate this proxy at any time at its sole election by written notice provided to each Shareholder. The Company may terminate this proxy at any time at its sole election by written notice provided to each Shareholder. (c) Transfer Restrictions. Except as provided in the last sentence of this Section 3(c), such Shareholder agrees not to, and to cause any record holder of its Subject Shares, not to, in any such case directly or indirectly, during the Applicable Period (i) Transfer or enter into any agreement, option or other arrangement (including any profit sharing arrangement) with respect to the Transfer of, any of its Subject Shares (or any interest therein) to any Person to the extent such Transfer would reduce such Shareholder’s Subject Shares (when combined with any other Juniper Stock) below the Subject Shares Minimum or (ii) grant any proxies, or deposit any of its Subject Shares into any voting trust or enter into any voting arrangement, whether by proxy, voting agreement or otherwise, with respect to its Subject Shares to the extent such proxies/deposits would violate Section 3(a) hereof, other than pursuant to this Agreement. Subject to the last sentence of this Section B-5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3(c), such Shareholder further agrees not to commit or agree to take, and to cause any record holder of any Subject Shares it continues to beneficially own not to commit or agree to take, any of the foregoing actions during the Applicable Period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, such Shareholder shall have the right to (a) Transfer its Subject Shares to an Affiliate if such Affiliate shall have agreed in writing, (i) to accept such Subject Shares subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and (ii) to be bound by this Agreement as if it were “a Shareholder” for all purposes of this Agreement; provided, however, that no such transfer shall relieve such Shareholder from its obligations under this Agreement with respect to any Subject Shares it continues to beneficially own, and (b) Transfer any number of Subject Shares that would not result in such Shareholder’s ownership (when combined with any other Juniper Stock) falling below the Subject Shares Minimum. (d) Adjustment to Subject Shares. In case of a stock dividend or distribution, or any change in the Pi Preferred Stock by reason of any stock dividend or distribution, split-up, recapitalization, combination, exchange of shares or the like, the term “Subject Shares,” as used with respect to such Shareholder, shall be deemed to refer to and include such Shareholder’s Subject Shares as well as all such stock dividends and distributions and any securities into which or for which any or all of such Shareholder’s Subject Shares may be changed or exchanged or which are received in such transaction. (e) Non-Solicitation. Except to the extent that Parent or its Board of Directors is permitted to do so under the Merger Agreement, but subject to any limitations imposed on Parent or its Board of Directors under the Merger Agreement, such Shareholder agrees, solely in its capacity as a shareholder of Parent, that it shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its and their respective Representatives not to (i) directly or indirectly initiate or solicit, or knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate (including by way of furnishing non-public information relating to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries) any inquiries or the making or submission of any proposal that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal with respect to Parent, (ii) participate or engage in discussions or negotiations with, or disclose any non-public information or data relating to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to any Person that has made an Acquisition Proposal with respect to Parent or to any Person in contemplation of making an Acquisition Proposal with respect to Parent, or (iii) accept an Acquisition Proposal with respect to Parent or enter into any agreement, including any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, merger agreement, acquisition agreement, option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or other similar agreement, arrangement or understanding, (A) constituting or related to, or that is intended to or would reasonably be expected to lead to, any Acquisition Proposal with respect to Parent or (B) requiring, intending to cause, or which could reasonably be expected to cause Parent to abandon, terminate or fail to consummate the Integrated Mergers or any other transaction contemplated by the Merger Agreement. Each B-6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Shareholder will, and will cause its Affiliates and its and their respective Representatives to, immediately cease and cause to be terminated any discussions or negotiations with any Person conducted heretofore with respect to any Acquisition Proposal with respect to Parent. Nothing contained in this Section 3(e) shall prevent any Person affiliated with such Shareholder who is a director or officer of Parent from taking actions in his capacity as a director or officer of Parent, including taking any actions permitted under Section 5.4 of the Merger Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, as used in this Section 3(e) and this Agreement generally, the term “Acquisition Proposal” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Merger Agreement and is modified by the language provided in Sections 4.2 and 5.4(d) of the Pi Disclosure Letter. + + +4. Assignment; No Third-Party Beneficiaries. Except as provided herein, neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto, except that the Company may assign, it its sole discretion, any or all of its rights, interest and obligations hereunder to any direct or indirect wholly- owned Subsidiary of the Company. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, this Agreement (including the documents and instruments referred to herein) is not intended to confer upon any Person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder. + + +5. Termination. This Agreement and the covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement shall automatically terminate (without any further action of the parties) upon the earliest to occur of: (a) the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms; (b) the Effective Time; (c) as to a Shareholder, the date of any modification, waiver or amendment to the Merger Agreement effected without such Shareholder’s consent that materially adversely affects the interests of such Shareholder (whether in manner that is applicable to holders of Company Common Stock generally or otherwise); and (d) the mutual written consent of the parties hereto. In the event of termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 5, this Agreement shall become void and of no effect with no liability on the part of any party; provided, however, that no such termination shall relieve any party from liability for any breach hereof prior to such termination. + + +6. General Provisions. (a) Amendments. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto. (b) Notices. Any notice or other communication required or permitted to be delivered to any party under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed properly delivered, given and received (a) on the date of delivery if delivered personally, (b) on the date of confirmation of receipt (or the first Business Day following such receipt B-7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +if the transmission is after 5 p.m. Central Time on such date or if the date is not a Business Day) of transmission by electronic mail, or (c) on the date of confirmation of receipt (or the first Business Day following such receipt if the date is not a Business Day) if delivered by a nationally recognized overnight courier service. All notices hereunder shall be delivered to the address or electronic mail set forth beneath the name of such party below (or to such other address or electronic mail as such party shall have specified in a written notice given to the other parties hereto): (i) If to the Shareholders, to: C/o Juniper Capital 2727 Allen Parkway, #1850 Houston, TX 77019 Attention: Edward Geiser / Tim Gray Email: legalnotices@juncap.com (ii) If to Company, to: Lambda US US Resources Inc. [•]Attention: [•] Email: [•] With copies (which shall not constitute notice) to: Vinson & Elkins LLP [•] Attention: [•] Email: [•] (c) Interpretation. When a reference is made in this Agreement to a Section, such reference shall be to a Section in this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Wherever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” The phrases “the date of this Agreement,” “the date hereof” and terms of similar import, unless the context otherwise requires, shall be deemed to refer to July [•], 2021. (d) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. B-8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the documents and the instruments referred to herein) constitutes the entire agreement among the parties hereto and supersedes all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among or between any of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof. (f) Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to principles of conflict of laws. The parties hereto hereby declare that it is their intention that this Agreement shall be regarded as made under the laws of the State of Delaware and that the laws of said State shall be applied in interpreting its provisions in all cases where legal interpretation shall be required. (g) Severability. If any provision of this Agreement or any part of any such provision is held under any circumstances to be invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, then (i) the invalidity or unenforceability of such provision or part thereof under such circumstances and in such jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of such provision or part thereof under any other circumstances or in any other jurisdiction and (ii) the invalidity or unenforceability of such provision or part thereof shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remainder of such provision or the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement; provided that the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in a materially adverse manner to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith in general fashion to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original interest of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that the transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the maximum extent possible. (h) Waiver. (i) No failure on the part of any party to exercise any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, and no delay on the part of any party in exercising any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, shall operate as a waiver of such power, right, privilege or remedy; and no single or partial exercise of any such power, right, privilege or remedy shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or of any other power, right, privilege or remedy. (ii) No party shall be deemed to have waived any claim arising out of this Agreement, or any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, unless the waiver of such claim, power, right, privilege or remedy is expressly set forth in a written instrument duly executed and delivered on behalf of such party; and any such waiver shall not be applicable or have any effect except in the specific instance in which it is given. B-9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(i) Further Assurances. Each Shareholder will, from time to time, (i) at the reasonable request of the Company take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do, or cause to be done, and assist and cooperate with the other parties hereto in doing, all things reasonably necessary to carry out the intent and purposes of this Agreement and (ii) execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, such additional or further consents, documents and other instruments as the Company may reasonably request for the purpose of effectively carrying out the intent and purposes of this Agreement. (j) Publicity. Except as otherwise required by law (including securities laws and regulations) and the regulations of any national stock exchange, so long as this Agreement is in effect, no Shareholder shall issue or cause the publication of any press release or other public announcement with respect to, or otherwise make any public statement concerning, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Merger Agreement, without the consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. (k) Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Merger Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Affiliate” as used in Section 3(e) of this Agreement shall not include (i) Parent and any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) any portfolio company of Juniper Capital Advisors, L.P. or Juniper Capital Investment Management, L.P. or of their respective affiliated investment funds, except for any portfolio company taking any action that would otherwise be prohibited by Section 3(e) at the direction or encouragement of any Shareholder or Controlling Entity. + + +7. Shareholder Capacity. Each Shareholder signs solely in its capacity as the beneficial owner of its Subject Shares and nothing contained herein shall limit or affect any actions taken by any officer, director, partner, Affiliate or representative of such Shareholder who is or becomes an officer or a director of Parent in his or her capacity as an officer or director of Parent, and none of such actions in such capacity shall be deemed to constitute a breach of this Agreement. Each Shareholder signs individually solely on behalf of itself and not on behalf of any other Shareholder; all representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of each Shareholder set forth in this Agreement are made severally by such Shareholder and not jointly with any other Shareholder; and no Shareholder shall be responsible in any way for any other Shareholder’s breach of or failure to perform its obligations under this Agreement. + + +8. Enforcement. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached and that money damages would not be a sufficient remedy of any such breach. It is accordingly agreed that, in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity, the parties hereto shall be entitled to specific performance and injunctive or other equitable relief, without the necessity of proving the inadequacy of money damages. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company agrees that with respect to any damage B-10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +claim that might be brought against any Shareholder or any of its Affiliates under this Agreement, and without regard to whether such claim sounds in contract, tort or any other legal or equitable theory of relief, that damages are limited to actual damages and expressly waive any right to recover special damages, including, without limitation, lost profits as well as any punitive or exemplary damages. The parties hereto further agree that any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be brought and determined in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, the Superior Court of the State of Delaware (Complex Commercial Division) or, if subject matter jurisdiction over the matter that is the subject of the action or proceeding is vested exclusively in the federal courts of the United States of America, the federal court of the United States of America sitting in the district of Delaware) and any appellate court from any thereof. In addition, each of the parties hereto (a) consents that each party hereto irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of such courts listed in this Section 8 in the event any dispute arises out of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby and (b) agrees that each party hereto irrevocably waives the defense of an inconvenient forum and all other defenses to venue in any such court in any such action or proceeding. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION OR PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. EACH PARTY HERETO CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE ANY OF SUCH WAIVER, (II) IT UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF SUCH WAIVER, (III) IT MAKES SUCH WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (IV) IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 8. + + +9. No Ownership Interest. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to vest in the Company or any other Person any direct or indirect ownership or incidence of ownership of, or with respect to, any Subject Shares. Subject to the restrictions and requirements set forth in this Agreement, all rights, ownership and economic benefits of and relating to the Subject Shares shall remain vested in and belong to each Shareholder, and this Agreement shall not confer any right, power or authority upon the Company or any other Person to direct the Shareholders in the voting of any of the Subject Shares (except as otherwise specifically provided for herein). + + +[Remainder of the page intentionally left blank] B-11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been executed and delivered as of the date first written above. Lambda Resources US Inc. + + +By: Name: Title: + + +[Signature Page to Support Agreement] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been executed and delivered as of the date first written above. SHAREHOLDERS: + + +[•] + + +By: Name: Title: + + +[Signature Page to Support Agreement] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Schedule A Name of Shareholder No. of Shares of Pi Preferred Stock B-1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +EXHIBIT C + + +FORM OF A&R LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT OF SURVIVING COMPANY + + +[See attached.] Exhibit C-1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Exhibit C + + +AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT + + +OF + + +[•] This AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT of [•], a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”) (as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this “Agreement”), is adopted by its sole member Penn Virginia Corporation, a Virginia Corporation (the “Member”), and is effective as of [•], 2021. + + +WHEREAS, Pi Merger Sub LLC (“Merger Sub LLC”) was formed as a limited liability company in accordance with the Delaware Act on June 30, 2021; + + +WHEREAS, Merger Sub LLC is party to that certain Limited Liability Agreement of the Company, dated as of [•], 2021 (the “Original LLC Agreement”); + + +WHEREAS, the Member, among others, previously entered into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July [10], 2021 (the “Merger Agreement”); + + +WHEREAS, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, and as more fully described therein, at the Second Merger Effective Time (as defined in the Merger Agreement), (a) the certificate of formation of Merger Sub LLC then in effect as of immediately prior to the Second Merger Effective Time shall be the certificate of formation of the Company, until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein, (b) at the Second Merger Effective Time, the limited liability company agreement of the Company shall be amended and restated pursuant to the Second Merger (as defined therein) in its entirety as set forth herein, and (c) the name of Merger Sub LLC immediately after the Second Merger Effective Time shall be changed to [•], in each case in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement and this Agreement; + + +WHEREAS, the organizational documents of the Company, as laid out in Section 1.4 of the Merger Agreement, including this Agreement, and the other agreements and documents expressly referred to herein or therein shall constitute an unseverable and single agreement of the parties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby; and + + +WHEREAS, as a condition to, and in connection with the Integrate Mergers (as defined in the Merger Agreement) , the Company and the Parties desire to amend and restate the Original LLC Agreement in its entirety. + + +NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained in the Merger Agreement and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Member, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows: 1. Name; Formation; Term. The name of the Company is Pi Merger Sub LLC. Pursuant to the filing of the certificate of formation with the office of the Delaware Secretary of State, the Company was formed on June 30, 2021 as a limited liability company in accordance with the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (“Act”). The existence of the Company commenced on the date the certificate of formation was filed with the office of the Secretary of the State of Delaware and shall continue until the Company is dissolved pursuant to Section 10 of this Agreement. C-1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +2. Registered Office; Registered Agent; Principal Office; Other Offices. The registered office of the Company required by the Act to be maintained in the State of Delaware is the registered office set forth in the certificate of formation; provided that the Member may designate another office (which need not be a place of business of the Company) in the manner provided by law. The registered agent of the Company in the State of Delaware is the initial registered agent named in the certificate of formation; provided that the Member may designate another Person as the registered agent from time to time in the manner provided by law. The principal office of the Company shall be at such place as the Member may designate from time to time, which need not be in the State of Delaware, and the Company shall maintain records there. 3. Purposes. The purpose of the Company is to engage in any business or activity that is not prohibited by the Act. 4. Member. The sole member of the Company is Penn Virginia Corporation (the “Member”). The Company may, with the prior written consent of the Member, admit additional Persons as members. 5. Limited Liability. The Member shall not have any personal liability whatsoever in such Member’s capacity as a member, whether to the Company, to the creditors of the Company or to any other Person for the debts, liabilities, commitments or any other obligations of the Company or for any losses of the Company. 6. Management. (a) The business and affairs of the Company shall be managed by the Member. The Member shall have the power to do any and all acts necessary or convenient to or for the furtherance of the purposes described herein, including all powers, statutory or otherwise, under the Act. The Member is authorized to bind the Company and to execute and deliver any instrument or document on behalf of the Company without any vote or consent of any other Person. (b) The Member may, from time to time, designate one or more persons to be authorized signatories of the Company. Authorized persons do not need to be a resident of the State of Delaware. Any authorized person so designated shall have such authority and perform such duties as the Member may, from time to time, delegate to them. (c) The Member may, from time to time, designate one or more persons to serve as officers of the Company. Officers do not need to be residents of the State of Delaware. An officer shall have only such title, authority and duties that the Member may provide from time to time. Each officer shall hold office until such officer’s successor is appointed or until such officer dies, resigns or is removed. An officer may resign at any time by delivering written notice to the Member and such resignation shall be effective upon receipt by the Member unless it is specified to be effective at some other time or upon the happening of some other event. An officer may be removed as an officer for any reason by the Member at any time. Appointment of an officer shall not of itself create contract rights. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Company shall remain vacant until filled by the Member. Unless otherwise determined by the Member in writing, each officer shall, in the performance of such officer’s duties, owe to the Company and the Members duties of the type owed by the officers of a corporation to such corporation and its stockholders under the laws of the State of Delaware. C-2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +7. Indemnification; Exculpation. (a) The Company hereby agrees to indemnify, reimburse and hold harmless any Person (each an “Indemnified Person”) to the fullest extent permitted under the Act, as the same now exists or may hereafter be amended, substituted or replaced (but, in the case of any such amendment, substitution or replacement only to the extent that such amendment, substitution or replacement permits the Company to provide broader indemnification rights than the Company is providing immediately prior to such amendment), against all expenses, liabilities and losses (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, excise taxes or penalties) reasonably incurred or suffered by such Person by reason of the fact that such Person is or was a member of the Company, is or was serving as an officer or authorized person of the Company or is or was serving at the request of the Company as an officer, manager, director, principal, member, partner, employee or agent of another legal entity, joint venture or other enterprise. Expenses, including attorneys’ fees, incurred by any such Indemnified Person in defending a proceeding shall be paid by the Company in advance of the final disposition of such proceeding, including any appeal therefrom, upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such Indemnified Person to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such Indemnified Person is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company. The Company may, by action of the Member, provide indemnification to employees and agents of the Company with the same scope and effect as the foregoing indemnification of members, officers and authorized persons. (b) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, any indemnity by the Company shall be provided out of and to the extent of Company assets only, and the Member shall have no personal liability on account thereof or shall not be required to make additional Capital Contributions to help satisfy such indemnity of the Company. (c) The Company hereby acknowledges that certain persons may have rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses (directly or through insurance obtained by any such entity) provided by one or more third parties (collectively, the “Other Indemnitors”), and which may include third parties for whom such person serves as a manager, member, officer, employee or agent. The Company hereby agrees and acknowledges that notwithstanding any such rights that a person may have with respect to any Other Indemnitor(s), (i) the Company is the indemnitor of first resort with respect to all persons and all obligations to indemnify and provide advancement of expenses to persons, (ii) the Company shall be required to indemnify and advance the full amount of expenses incurred by such persons, to the fullest extent required by law. (d) If a claim for indemnification or payment of expenses under this Section 7 is not paid in full within thirty (30) days after a written claim therefor has been received by the Company, the claimant may file suit to recover the unpaid amount of such claim and, to the extent permitted by law, shall be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting such claim. In any such action the Company shall have the burden of proving that the claimant was not entitled to the requested indemnification or payment of expenses under applicable law. (e) None of the Indemnified Persons shall be liable to the Member or the Company for mistakes of judgment, or for action or inaction, taken in good faith, or for losses due to such mistakes, action or inaction, or to the negligence, dishonesty, or bad faith of any employee, broker or other agent of the Company, provided that such employee, broker or agent was selected, engaged, or retained with reasonable care. Any party entitled to relief hereunder may consult with legal counsel and accountants in respect of affairs of the Company and be fully protected and justified in any reasonable action or inaction that is taken in good faith in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel or accountants, provided that they shall have been selected with reasonable care. (f) The right to indemnification and the advancement and payment of expenses conferred in this Section 7 shall not be exclusive of any other right which an Indemnified Person may have or hereafter acquire under any law (common or statutory), agreement, vote of the Member or otherwise. 8. LLC Interests; Capital Contributions; Loans. The limited liability company interest in the Company, including the right to a distributive share of profits, losses and other items on income, gain, loss, deduction and credits of the Company, to distributions pursuant to Section 9 and to a distributive share of C-3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the assets of the Company in a liquidation and winding up, shall be represented by “Units,” which shall include any series of Units created and authorized by the Member after the date hereof; provided that any such series of Units shall the relative rights, powers and duties set forth in this Agreement. The Unit Ownership Ledger attached hereto the number of Units held by the Member and the Capital Contributions made (or deemed to be made) by the Member. The Member is not required to make any Capital Contributions to the Company. The Unit Ownership Ledger will be updated from time to reflect issuances, transfers and repurchases of Units and any additional Capital Contributions. Loans by the Member to the Company shall not be considered Capital Contributions but shall be a liability of the Company, payable or collectible in accordance with the terms upon which such loan is made. 9. Distributions. The Member may, but is not obligated to, cause the Company to make distributions at such time, in such amounts and in such form as determined by the Member. 10. Dissolution. The Company shall dissolve, and its affairs shall be wound up upon the first to occur of the following: (a) the written consent of the Member; or (b) the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution under Section 18-802 of the Act. 11. Transfers and Assignments. The Member may transfer Units and assign its Membership Interest. 12. Pledge of Units or Membership Interest. The Member may pledge or hypothecate any or all of its Units or Membership Interest to any lender to the Company or any affiliate thereof or to an agent acting on such lender’s behalf. Upon a transfer of any Units or the Member’s Membership Interest pursuant to the exercise of remedies in connection with a pledge or hypothecation: (a) the lender, agent or transferee of such lender or agent, as the case may be, shall become the Member and shall succeed to all of the rights, duties and powers, and shall be bound by all of the obligations, of the Member and (b) following such transfer, the pledging Member shall cease to be a member and shall have no further rights, duties, powers, obligations or liabilities as a member of the Company or otherwise under this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Member shall constitute any necessary approval of such Member under the Act to the foregoing provisions of this Section 12. 13. Amendments. The Member may amend this Agreement at any time; provided that Section 12 may not be amended so long as any Units or the Membership Interest of the Member remain subject to a pledge or hypothecation in favor of any lender to the Company or any affiliate thereof without the pledgee’s (or the transferee of such pledgee’s) prior written consent. Each recipient of a pledge or hypothecation of Units or the Membership Interest (and the transferee of such pledgee) shall be a third party beneficiary of the provisions of Section 12. 14. Tax Matters. The Company will be treated as a disregarded entity for federal income tax purposes and for purposes of corresponding provisions of state and local law, provided that if two or more Persons are members of the Company, the Company will be treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes and for purposes of corresponding provisions of state and local law. 15. Observance of Formalities. Notwithstanding anything herein or in the Act to the contrary, the failure of the Company, the Member or any officer or authorized person to observe any formalities or procedural or other requirements relating to the exercise of its rights, duties, powers or management of the Company’s business and affairs under this Agreement or the Act shall not be grounds for imposing personal liability on the Member. 16. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed under, the laws of the State of Delaware, all rights and remedies being governed by said laws. C-4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +17. Descriptive Headings; Interpretation; Definitions. The descriptive headings of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and do not constitute a substantive part of this Agreement. The use of the word “including” in this Agreement shall be by way of example rather than by limitation. The phrase “at any time” shall be deemed to be followed by the words “and on one or more occasions” and the phrase “from time to time” shall be interpreted to mean “at any time and on one or more occasions.” Reference to any agreement, document or instrument means such agreement, document or instrument as amended or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, and if applicable hereof. The use of the words “or,” “either” and “any” shall not be exclusive. Whenever in this Agreement the Member is required or permitted to take any action or to make a decision or determination, the Member shall take such action or make such decision or determination in its sole and absolute discretion and shall not be subject to any other or different standard. “Person” means any natural person, sole proprietorship, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated association, corporation, limited liability company or other legal entity or governmental entity. “Capital Contributions” means the cash, property, services rendered, or a promissory note or other obligation to contribute cash or property or to perform services, which a member contributes or is deemed to contribute to the Company in its capacity as a member. “Membership Interest” means, in respect of a member, the rights, powers and duties of such Member set forth in this Agreement and the Act. C-5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +The undersigned has executed this limited liability company agreement as of the date first above written. MEMBER: + + +PENN VIRGINIA CORPORATION + + +By: Name: [•] Its: [•] + + +Signature Page to LLC Agreement Pi Merger Sub LLC + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Unit Ownership Ledger Member Units Penn Virginia Corporation 16285 Park Ten Place, Suite 500 Houston, TX 77084 100% + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +EXHIBIT D + + +FORM OF LAMBDA STOCKHOLDER WRITTEN CONSENT + + +[See attached.] Exhibit D-1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Exhibit D + + +WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE STOCKHOLDERS OF LONESTAR RESOURCES US INC. + + +This written consent is solicited by the board of directors of Lonestar Resources US Inc. Please return this consent no later than 5:00 p.m., Central Time, on [_____], 2021, which is the final date that the board of directors of Lonestar Resources US Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Lonestar”), has set for receipt of written consents. Any written consent not returned will have the same effect as a consent returned that elects to “WITHHOLD CONSENT” on the proposals. Any stockholder that signs, dates and returns this consent but does not indicate whether such stockholder consents, withholds consent or abstains from any particular proposal will be deemed to have elected to “CONSENT” to such proposal in accordance with the recommendation of the board of directors of Lonestar. + + +The undersigned, being a holder of record as of the close of business on [______], 2021 of common stock of Lonestar, par value $0.001 per share (“Lonestar Common Stock”), hereby consents, withholds consent or abstains as indicated below, by written consent without a meeting pursuant to Section 228 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, to the proposals as set forth below with respect to all of the shares of Lonestar Common Stock that the undersigned holds of record as of the close of business on [______], 2021. + + +By its signature below, the undersigned acknowledges receipt of the Joint Proxy and Consent Solicitation Statement/Prospectus, dated [_____], 2021, which is part of the Registration Statement on Form S-4 [(No. 333-______)] of Penn Virginia Corporation, a Virginia corporation (“PVAC”), and which more fully describes the proposal[s] below. Proposal 1.1 + + + + + +The adoption and approval of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 10, 2021, by and between PVAC and Lonestar, pursuant to which Upsilon Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub Inc.”), will merge with and into Lonestar (the “First Merger”), with Lonestar surviving the First Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of PVAC, and immediately following the First Merger, Lonestar will merge with and into Pi Merger Sub LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Merger Sub LLC”) (the “Second Merger” and together with the First Merger, the “Integrated Mergers”), with Merger Sub LLC surviving the Second Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of PVAC. CONSENT ☐ WITHHOLD CONSENT ☐ ABSTAIN ☐ IMPORTANT: PLEASE SIGN AND DATE THE CONSENT BELOW. If held in joint tenancy, all persons must sign. When signing as attorney, trustee, executor, administrator, guardian or corporate officer, please give full title as such. If Lonestar Common Stock is held by a corporation, please sign the full corporate name by president or other authorized officer. If Lonestar Common Stock is held by a partnership or other entity, please sign the full partnership or other entity name by authorized person. + + +Please sign, date and return this written consent promptly to Lonestar by mailing it to Lonestar Resources US Inc., 111 Boland Street, Suite 301, Fort Worth, TX, Attention: Investor Relations, or by emailing a .pdf copy of your written consent to [_______]. Your written consent may be changed or revoked any time before the earlier to occur of (i) [______], 2021 or (ii) the receipt by Lonestar of written consents representing a majority of the total voting power of the Lonestar stockholders by sending a new written consent with a later date or by delivering a notice of revocation to Lonestar to the mailing address or email address above. 1 Written consent to also include a golden parachute vote if needed. D-1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + IF AN INDIVIDUAL: IF JOINT HOLDER: By: By: (duly authorized signature) (duly authorized signature) Name: Name: (please print or type full name) (please print or type full name) Title: Title: (please print or type full name) (please print or type full name) Date: _______________, 2021 Date: _______________, 2021 + + +IF AN ENTITY: (please print or type complete name of entity) By: (duly authorized signature) Name: (please print or type full name) Title: (please print or type full title) Date: _______________, 2021 D-2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ANNEX I + + +INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS Page No. Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement 97 Acquisition Proposal 97 Activities 62 Affiliate 97 Agreement 1 Anti-Corruption Laws 97 Book-Entry Common Share 97 Business Day 98 CARES Act 26 Cleanup 98 Closing 3 Closing Date 3 Code 2 Confidentiality Agreement 63 Contract 98 COVID-19 98 D&O Insurance 76 Debt Commitment Letter 94 Derivative Product 98 DGCL 1 DLLCA 1 DOJ 71 DTC 98 Economic Sanctions/Trade Laws 98 EDGAR 99 Effective Time 3 Encumbrance 99 Enforceability Exceptions 12 Entity 99 Environmental Claim 99 Environmental Law 99 ERISA 23 Exchange Act 14 Exchange Agent 6 Exchange Fund 6 Exchange Ratio 5 Excluded Shares 5 executive officers 99 FFCRA 26 Annex I-1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Financing 81 Financing Sources 81 Financing Sources and Related Parties 94 First Certificate of Merger 3 First Merger 1 Fraud 99 FTC 71 GAAP 100 Government Official 34 Governmental Entity 100 Hazardous Materials 100 HSR Act 14 Hydrocarbons 100 Indebtedness 100 Indemnified Parties 76 Integrated Mergers 1 Intellectual Property 101 IT 31 Joint Proxy Statement/Consent Solicitation Statement 63 Juniper 2 Knowledge 101 Labor Agreements 25 Lambda 1 Lambda 401(k) Plan 75 Lambda Acquisition Agreement 66 Lambda Adverse Recommendation Change 67 Lambda Affiliate Transaction 32 Lambda Balance Sheet 15 Lambda Balance Sheet Date 15 Lambda Benefit Plan 23 Lambda Board 1 Lambda Budget 31 Lambda Common Stock 5 Lambda Common Stock Trust 8 Lambda Credit Agreement 101 Lambda Disclosure Letter 11 Lambda Employees 74 Lambda ERISA Affiliate 23 Lambda Intervening Event 101 Lambda Leased Real Property 29 Lambda Material Adverse Effect 102 Lambda Material Contracts 21 Lambda Notice 67 Lambda Notice of Change 68 Lambda Organizational Documents 11 Lambda Owned Real Property 29 Annex I-2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Lambda Permits 18 Lambda Preferred Stock 12 Lambda Proposal 12 Lambda Real Property 29 Lambda Real Property Lease 29 Lambda Recommendation 1 Lambda Reserve Report 27 Lambda Risk Policies 16 Lambda RSU 73 Lambda SEC Documents 15 Lambda Stock Certificate 6 Lambda Stock Plans 12 Lambda Stockholder Approval 12 Lambda Stockholder Meeting Election 64 Lambda Stockholder Written Consent 64 Lambda Stockholders 1 Lambda Stockholders’ Meeting 65 Lambda Subsidiaries 11 Lambda Support Agreement Failure 63 Lambda Support Agreements 2 Lambda Supporting Stockholders 2 Lambda Termination Fee 89 Lambda Von Gonten Audit Report 27 Lambda Warrant Agreements 104 Lambda Warrants 104 Lambda Written Consent Deadline 64 Law 104 Legal Proceeding 104 Measurement Date 12 Merger Consideration 5 Merger Sub Inc. 1 Merger Sub LLC 1 Mineral Interest 104 Money-Laundering Laws 104 Nasdaq 8 New Plans 74 OFAC 98 Oil and Gas Leases 105 Oil and Gas Properties 105 Order 105 Payoff Letter 80 Permit 105 Permitted Encumbrance 105 Person 107 Pi 1 Pi Acquisition Agreement 69 Annex I-3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Pi Adverse Recommendation Change 69 Pi Balance Sheet 40 Pi Balance Sheet Date 40 Pi Benefit Plan 107 Pi Board 1 Pi Budget 60 Pi Common Stock 5 Pi Disclosure Letter 35 Pi DM Report 48 Pi Excess Shares 8 Pi Holdings 10 Pi Holdings LPA 10 Pi Holdings Units 10 Pi Intervening Event 108 Pi Leased Real Property 50 Pi Material Adverse Effect 108 Pi Material Contracts 45 Pi Notice 69 Pi Notice of Change 70 Pi Organizational Documents 36 Pi Owned Real Property 50 Pi Permits 42 Pi Preferred Stock 37 Pi Proposal 37 Pi PSUs 37 Pi Real Property 50 Pi Real Property Lease 50 Pi Recommendation 1 Pi Reserve Report 48 Pi Risk Policies 41 Pi RSUs 37 Pi SEC Documents 40 Pi Series A Preferred Stock 37 Pi Stock Plans 37 Pi Stockholder Approval 37 Pi Stockholders 1 Pi Stockholders’ Meeting 65 Pi Subsidiaries 15 Pi Support Agreement 2 Pi Termination Fee 89 PPP Loan 26 Pre-Closing Period 55 Proceeding 91 Production Burdens 110 Registration Statement 39 Release 110 Annex I-4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Reorganization Treatment 79 Representatives 62 Required Information 110 Requisite Lambda Stockholder Written Consents 64 Requisite Lambda Support Agreements 63 Sanctions Target 110 SEC 15 Second Certificate of Merger 3 Second Merger 1 Second Merger Effective Time 3 Securities Act 15 Software 101 SOX 15 Stock Issuance 1 Subject Courts 94 Subsequent Listing Application 78 Subsidiary 111 Superior Proposal 111 Support Agreement Deadline 111 Surviving Company 1 Surviving Corporation 1, 2 Takeover Laws 111 Tax Return 112 Taxes 112 Taxing Authority 112 Termination Date 86 Termination Fee 89 Tranche 1 Warrant Agreement 112 Tranche 1 Warrants 112 Tranche 2 Warrant Agreement 112 Tranche 2 Warrants 112 Treasury Regulations 112 Unit 112 Von Gonten 27 VSCA 112 WARN Act 26 Wells 112 Willful and Material Breach 112 Willfully and Materially Breach 112 Annex I-5 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_82.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_82.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9672edfe4ae431c7bafcd93eef90a923b47a5c8e --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_82.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2005 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +BY AND AMONG: + + +DIASORIN S.P.A. + + +DIAGONAL SUBSIDIARY INC. + + +AND + + +LUMINEX CORPORATION + + +DATED AS OF + + +APRIL 11, 2021 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE I THE MERGER 1 Section 1.1 The Merger 1 Section 1.2 Conversion of Shares of Common Stock 2 Section 1.3 Surrender and Payment 3 Section 1.4 Dissenting Shares 4 Section 1.5 Company Equity Awards 5 Section 1.6 Withholding Rights 6 Section 1.7 Lost Certificates 6 Section 1.8 Adjustments to Merger Consideration 7 ARTICLE II THE SURVIVING CORPORATION 7 Section 2.1 Certificate of Incorporation 7 Section 2.2 Bylaws 7 Section 2.3 Directors and Officers 7 ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY 7 Section 3.1 Organization 8 Section 3.2 Capitalization 8 Section 3.3 Authorization; No Conflict 9 Section 3.4 Subsidiaries 10 Section 3.5 SEC Reports and Financial Statements 11 Section 3.6 Absence of Material Adverse Changes, etc 12 Section 3.7 Litigation 12 Section 3.8 Broker’s or Finder’s Fees 12 Section 3.9 Employee Plans 12 Section 3.10 Opinion of Financial Advisor 14 Section 3.11 Taxes 14 Section 3.12 Compliance with Laws; Permits 15 Section 3.13 Regulatory Matters 16 Section 3.14 Intellectual Property 17 Section 3.15 Employment Matters 20 Section 3.16 Insurance 20 Section 3.17 Material Contracts 21 Section 3.18 Real Property 22 Section 3.19 Inapplicability of Anti-takeover Statutes 23 Section 3.20 Environmental Matters 23 ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUBSIDIARY 23 Section 4.1 Organization 23 Section 4.2 Authorization; No Conflict 23 Section 4.3 No Legal Proceedings Challenging the Merger 24 Section 4.4 Ownership of Company Common Stock 24 Section 4.5 Broker’s or Finder’s Fees 25 Section 4.6 Activities of Merger Subsidiary 25 Section 4.7 Disclosure Documents 25 Section 4.8 Solvency 25 Section 4.9 Certain Arrangements 26 Section 4.10 Financing 26 Section 4.11 No Other Company Representations or Warranties 27 ii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE V COVENANTS 27 Section 5.1 Access and Investigation 27 Section 5.2 Operation of the Company’s Business 28 Section 5.3 Acquisition Proposals 30 Section 5.4 Proxy Filing 34 Section 5.5 Stockholders Meeting 34 Section 5.6 Filings; Other Actions; Notification 34 Section 5.7 Stock Exchange De-listing 37 Section 5.8 Public Announcements 37 Section 5.9 Indenture; Convertible Note Hedge Options and Warrants 38 Section 5.10 Directors and Officers Exculpation, Indemnification and Insurance 38 Section 5.11 Transaction Litigation 40 Section 5.12 Rule 16b-3 40 Section 5.13 Employee Matters 40 Section 5.14 Confidentiality 42 Section 5.15 Financing 42 Section 5.16 Obligations of Merger Subsidiary 46 Section 5.17 Parent Vote 46 Section 5.18 Works Councils 46 Section 5.19 Takeover Statutes 46 Section 5.20 Notification of Certain Matters 46 Section 5.21 Tax Cooperation 47 ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS TO MERGER 47 Section 6.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger 47 Section 6.2 Additional Parent and Merger Subsidiary Conditions 47 Section 6.3 Additional Company Conditions 48 ARTICLE VII TERMINATION 49 Section 7.1 Termination 49 Section 7.2 Notice of Termination 50 Section 7.3 Effect of Termination 50 Section 7.4 Company Termination Fees 51 ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 52 Section 8.1 Amendment or Supplement 52 Section 8.2 Extension of Time, Waiver, etc 52 Section 8.3 No Survival 52 Section 8.4 Entire Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiary 52 Section 8.5 Applicable Law; Jurisdiction 53 Section 8.6 Non-Reliance 55 Section 8.7 Assignment 56 Section 8.8 Notices 56 Section 8.9 Severability 57 Section 8.10 Construction 57 Section 8.11 Counterparts; Signatures 58 + + +Exhibit A Definitions Exhibit B Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation Exhibit C Bylaws iii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (“Agreement”) is made and entered into as of April 11, 2021 (the “Agreement Date”) by and among DiaSorin S.p.A., a società per azioni organized under the laws of the Republic of Italy (“Parent”), Diagonal Subsidiary Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned indirect subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Subsidiary”), and Luminex Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). Certain capitalized terms used in this Agreement are defined in Exhibit A. + + +RECITALS + + +WHEREAS, the parties hereto intend that, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, Merger Subsidiary shall merge with and into the Company, with the Company being the surviving corporation (the “Merger”); + + +WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company (the “Company Board”) has unanimously (i) determined that this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Merger, are fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, (ii) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the Transactions, (iii) resolved to recommend that the Company’s stockholders adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger and (iv) directed that this Agreement be submitted to the Company’s stockholders for their adoption; + + +WHEREAS, each of the boards of directors of Parent and Merger Subsidiary has (i) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Merger, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein and (ii) determined that this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Merger, are fair to, and in the best interests of, Parent and Merger Subsidiary, respectively; + + +WHEREAS, Parent shall, or shall cause the direct holder of the stock of Merger Subsidiary to, immediately following execution and delivery of this Agreement, adopt this Agreement in its capacity as sole stockholder of Merger Subsidiary; and + + +WHEREAS, the Company, Parent and Merger Subsidiary desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with this Agreement and to set forth certain conditions to the Merger. + + +AGREEMENT + + +NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and premises contained in this Agreement and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties to this Agreement agree as follows: + + +ARTICLE I THE MERGER + + +Section 1.1 The Merger. (a) Upon the terms and subject to the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) of the conditions set forth in Article VI (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) of such conditions at the Closing), at the Effective Time, Merger Subsidiary shall be merged with and into the Company in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”) whereupon the separate existence of Merger Subsidiary shall cease, and the Company shall be the surviving corporation (the “Surviving Corporation”) as a wholly owned indirect Subsidiary of Parent. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) The consummation of the Merger shall take place at a closing (the “Closing”) to be held remotely via electronic transmission of related documentation or similar means, on a date and at a time to be agreed upon by Parent and the Company, which date shall be no later than the third (3rd) Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) of the conditions set forth in Article VI (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) of such conditions at the Closing), or at such other location, date and time as Parent and the Company shall mutually agree upon in writing. The date upon which the Closing shall actually occur pursuant hereto is referred to herein as the “Closing Date.” + + +(c) At the Closing, the Company shall file a certificate of merger in requisite and customary form and substance with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and make all other filings or recordings required by the DGCL in connection with the Merger. The Merger shall become effective at such time as the certificate of merger is duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (or at such later time as may be mutually agreed to by the parties and as specified in the certificate of merger) (the time as of which the Merger becomes effective, the “Effective Time”). + + +(d) From and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall possess all the rights, powers, privileges and franchises and be subject to all of the obligations, liabilities, restrictions and disabilities of the Company and Merger Subsidiary, all as provided under the DGCL. + + +Section 1.2 Conversion of Shares of Common Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any further action on the part of Parent, Merger Subsidiary, the Company or any holder of any shares of Company Common Stock or any shares of capital stock of Merger Subsidiary or Parent: + + +(a) except as otherwise provided in Section 1.2(b), Section 1.2(c) or Section 1.4, each share of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be cancelled and cease to exist and shall be converted into the right to receive $37.00 in cash, without interest (such amount, as may be adjusted in accordance with Section 1.8, the “Merger Consideration”), and each holder of any such share of Company Common Stock shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 1.3 or Section 1.5, as applicable; + + +(b) each share of Company Common Stock held by the Company as treasury stock immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled, and no payment shall be made with respect thereto; + + +(c) each share of Company Common Stock held by a wholly owned Company Subsidiary, if any, and each share of Company Common Stock that is owned directly or indirectly by Parent, if any, in each case outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be converted into a number of validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares (or fractional shares) of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Surviving Corporation such that each such holder shall own the same percentage of the outstanding capital stock of the Surviving Corporation immediately following the Effective Time as such holder owned in the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time, with the same rights, powers and privileges as the shares so converted; + + +(d) each share of common stock of Merger Subsidiary outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Surviving Corporation with the same rights, powers and privileges as the shares so converted and shall constitute, together with any shares issued in accordance with Section 1.2(c), the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation. 2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 1.3 Surrender and Payment. (a) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall appoint an agent reasonably acceptable to the Company (the “Exchange Agent”) for the purpose of paying the Merger Consideration as provided in Section 1.2(a). Parent shall provide (or shall cause to be provided) to the Exchange Agent, at or prior to the Effective Time, cash sufficient to pay the Merger Consideration in respect of (i) the certificates representing shares of Company Common Stock (the “Certificates”) and (ii) the uncertificated shares of Company Common Stock (the “Uncertificated Shares”) (but not any Merger Consideration in respect of any Dissenting Shares as of the Effective Time or, for the avoidance of doubt, the Company Option Merger Consideration, the Company RSU Merger Consideration or the Company RSA Merger Consideration) (such cash, the “Exchange Fund”). If, for any reason (including losses) the Exchange Fund is inadequate to pay the Merger Consideration in respect of the Certificates and the Uncertificated Shares (excluding any Merger Consideration in respect of any Dissenting Shares as of the Effective Time or, for the avoidance of doubt, the Company Option Merger Consideration, the Company RSU Merger Consideration or the Company RSA Merger Consideration), Parent shall take all steps necessary to enable or cause the Surviving Corporation promptly to deposit in trust additional cash with the Exchange Agent sufficient to pay all such amounts, and Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall in any event be liable for the payment thereof. All cash deposited with the Exchange Agent shall only be used for the purposes provided in this Agreement, or as otherwise agreed by the Company and Parent before the Effective Time. Promptly after the Effective Time (but in no event later than five (5) Business Days after the Effective Time), Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to send to each holder of shares of Company Common Stock at the Effective Time (other than the Company, Parent, Merger Subsidiary or any Subsidiary of the Company or Parent) a letter of transmittal, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Surviving Corporation, and instructions (which shall specify that the delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates or transfer of the Uncertificated Shares to the Exchange Agent) for use in such exchange. + + +(b) Each holder of shares of Company Common Stock (other than Company Restricted Shares) that have been converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration shall be entitled to receive, upon (i) surrender to the Exchange Agent of a Certificate, together with a properly completed letter of transmittal, or (ii) receipt of an “agent’s message” by the Exchange Agent (or such other evidence, if any, of transfer as the Exchange Agent may reasonably request) in the case of a book-entry transfer of Uncertificated Shares, the Merger Consideration in respect of the Company Common Stock represented by a Certificate or Uncertificated Share. Until so surrendered or transferred, as the case may be, each such Certificate or Uncertificated Share shall represent after the Effective Time for all purposes only the right to receive such Merger Consideration. No interest or dividends will be paid or accrue on any Merger Consideration payable to holders of Certificates or Uncertificated Shares. + + +(c) If any portion of the Merger Consideration is to be paid to a Person other than the Person in whose name the surrendered Certificate or the transferred Uncertificated Share is registered, it shall be a condition to such payment that (i) either such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or shall otherwise be in proper form for transfer or such Uncertificated Share shall be properly transferred and (ii) the Person requesting such payment shall pay in advance to the Exchange Agent any transfer or other Taxes required as a result of such payment to a Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or Uncertificated Share or establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such Tax has been paid or is not payable. 3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) After the Effective Time, the transfer books of the Company shall be closed and thereafter there shall be no further registration of transfers of shares of Company Common Stock. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates or Uncertificated Shares are presented to the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent, they shall be canceled and exchanged for the Merger Consideration provided for, and in accordance with the procedures set forth, in this Article I. + + +(e) Any portion of the Merger Consideration made available to the Exchange Agent pursuant to Section 1.3(a) that remains unclaimed by the holders of shares of Company Common Stock one year after the Effective Time shall be returned to Parent, upon demand, and any such holder who has not exchanged shares of Company Common Stock for the Merger Consideration in accordance with this Section 1.3 prior to that time shall thereafter look only to Parent for payment of the Merger Consideration in respect of such shares without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent shall be liable to any holder of shares of Company Common Stock for any amounts paid to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws. Any amounts remaining unclaimed by holders of shares of Company Common Stock immediately prior to such time when such amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental Authority shall become, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, the property of Parent free and clear of any claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto. + + +(f) The agreement with the Exchange Agent shall provide that the Exchange Agent shall invest any cash included in the Exchange Fund as directed by Parent or, after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation; provided that (i) no such investment (including any losses thereon) shall relieve Parent or the Exchange Agent from making the payments required by this Article I, (ii) no such investment shall have maturities that could prevent or delay payments to be made pursuant to this Agreement and (iii) all such investments shall be in (w) short-term direct obligations of the United States of America, (x) short-term obligations for which the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged to provide for the payment of principal and interest, (y) short-term commercial paper rated the highest quality by either Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard and Poor’s Ratings Services or (z) certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or banker’s acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding $10 billion. Any interest or income produced by such investments will be payable to the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as directed by Parent. + + +(g) Any portion of the Merger Consideration made available to the Exchange Agent in respect of any Dissenting Shares shall be returned to Parent, upon demand. + + +Section 1.4 Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than shares of Company Common Stock canceled in accordance with Section 1.2(b) or converted in accordance with Section 1.2(c)) and held by a holder who has not voted in favor of adoption of this Agreement or consented thereto in writing and who has properly exercised appraisal rights of such shares in accordance with the DGCL (such shares being referred to collectively as the “Dissenting Shares”) shall not be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, but instead, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger, shall cease to be outstanding and shall be canceled and cease to exist, and each holder of Dissenting Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto except such rights as are granted by the DGCL to a holder of Dissenting Shares; provided, however, that if, after the Effective Time, such holder fails to perfect, withdraws or otherwise loses such holder’s right to appraisal pursuant to the DGCL, such shares of Company Common Stock shall be treated as if they had been converted as of the Effective Time into the right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 1.2(a), without interest thereon, upon surrender of such Certificate formerly representing such share or transfer of such Uncertificated Share, as the case may be, in compliance with Section 1.3. The Company shall provide Parent prompt written notice of any demands received by the Company for appraisal of shares of Company 4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Common Stock, any withdrawal of any such demand and any other demand, notice or instrument delivered to the Company prior to the Effective Time pursuant to the DGCL that relates to such demand, and Parent shall have the opportunity and right to participate in and control all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands under the DGCL consistent with the obligations of the Company thereunder. Except with the prior written consent of Parent, the Company shall not make any payment with respect to, or offer to settle or settle, any such demands. From and after the Effective Time, a holder of Dissenting Shares shall not be entitled to exercise any of the voting rights or other rights of an equity owner of the Surviving Corporation or of a stockholder of Parent. + + +Section 1.5 Company Equity Awards. (a) Neither Surviving Corporation nor Parent shall assume any Company Options or substitute for any Company Option any option for Surviving Corporation or Parent stock, in connection with the Merger or any of the Transactions. As of immediately prior to the Effective Time, and conditioned upon the occurrence of the Effective Time, and without any action on the part of any holder of Company Options, (i) all Unvested Company Options which are outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall fully vest and become exercisable, and become Vested Company Options, and (ii) to the extent not exercised prior to the Effective Time, each Company Option shall be canceled at the Effective Time, with the former holder of such canceled Company Option becoming entitled to receive in consideration of the cancellation of such Company Option, an amount in cash (without interest and subject to deduction for any required withholding Tax as contemplated in Section 1.6) equal to: (A) the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration over the exercise price per share of such Company Option; multiplied by (B) the number of shares of Company Common Stock underlying such Company Option (the “Company Option Merger Consideration”); provided, however, that, if the exercise price per share of any such Company Option is equal to or greater than the Merger Consideration, such Company Option shall be canceled and terminated without any consideration in respect thereof. Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to pay the Company Option Merger Consideration, without interest thereon and subject to deduction for any required withholding Tax as contemplated in Section 1.6, at the Effective Time or as soon as practicable thereafter (but in no event later than ten (10) Business Days after the Effective Time). + + +(b) Neither Surviving Corporation nor Parent shall assume any Company RSU or substitute for any Company RSU any similar award for Surviving Corporation or Parent stock in connection with the Merger or any of the Transactions. As of immediately prior to the Effective Time, and conditioned upon the occurrence of the Effective Time, and without any action on the part of any holder of Company RSUs, (i) all Unvested Company RSUs which are outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall fully vest and become Vested Company RSUs, and (ii) each Company RSU that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled at the Effective Time, with the former holder of such canceled Company RSU becoming entitled to receive, in consideration of the cancellation of such Company RSU, an amount in cash (without interest and subject to deduction for any required withholding Tax as contemplated in Section 1.6) equal to (A) the Merger Consideration multiplied by (B) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company RSU (the “Company RSU Merger Consideration”). Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to pay the Company RSU Merger Consideration, without interest thereon and subject to deduction for any required withholding Tax as contemplated in Section 1.6, at the Effective Time or as soon as practicable thereafter (but in no event later than ten (10) Business Days after the Effective Time); provided that notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, any payment in respect of any Company RSU which immediately prior to such cancellation was “deferred compensation” subject to Section 409A of the Code shall be made on the applicable settlement date for such Company RSU if required in order to comply with Section 409A of the Code. 5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Neither Surviving Corporation nor Parent shall assume any Company Restricted Shares or substitute for any Company Restricted Shares any similar award for Surviving Corporation or Parent stock, in connection with the Merger or any of the Transactions. As of immediately prior to the Effective Time, and conditioned upon the occurrence of the Effective Time, and without any action on the part of any holder of Company Restricted Shares, (i) all unvested Company Restricted Shares which are outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall fully vest and become unrestricted Company Common Stock, and (ii) each such share of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be cancelled and cease to exist and shall be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration in the same manner as any other share of Company Common Stock (the “Company RSA Merger Consideration”); provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company RSA Merger Consideration, without interest thereon and subject to deduction for any required withholding Tax as contemplated in Section 1.6, shall be paid by the Surviving Corporation at the Effective Time or as soon as practicable thereafter (but in no event later than ten (10) Business Days after the Effective Time). + + +(d) The Company Board (or, if appropriate, any committee thereof administering the Stock Plans) and the Company, as applicable, shall take such actions as are necessary to approve and effectuate the foregoing provisions of this Section 1.5, including making any determinations and/or resolutions of the Company Board or a committee thereof or any administrator of a Stock Plan as may be necessary in connection therewith. + + +(e) Promptly following the Agreement Date, the Company Board (or, if applicable, any committee thereof administering the Company ESPP) shall adopt such resolutions or take such other necessary actions to provide that, (i) with respect to any outstanding Option Period(s) (as such term is defined in the Company ESPP) under the Company ESPP as of the Agreement Date, no participant in the Company ESPP may increase the percentage amount of his or her payroll deduction election in effect on the Agreement Date for such Option Period and no new participants may participate in such Option Period; (ii) no new Option Period shall be commenced under the Company ESPP on or after the Agreement Date; (iii) any Option Period under the Company ESPP that does not end prior to the Effective Time shall terminate and an Exercise Date (as such term is defined in the Company ESPP) shall occur under the Company ESPP immediately prior to the Effective Time with respect to such Option Period, in which case any shares of Company Common Stock purchased pursuant to such Option Period shall be treated the same as all other shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with Section 1.2(a); and (iv) immediately prior to, and subject to the occurrence of the Effective Time, the Company ESPP shall terminate. + + +Section 1.6 Withholding Rights. Notwithstanding any provision contained herein to the contrary, each of the Company, Exchange Agent, Surviving Corporation, Parent and their respective Affiliates shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable to any Person pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under any provision of federal, state, local or foreign Tax Law. If the Company, Exchange Agent, Surviving Corporation, Parent or any of their respective Affiliates, as the case may be, so withholds amounts and properly pays such amounts over to a Governmental Authority, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of shares of Company Common Stock, Company Options, Company RSUs and Company Restricted Shares, as applicable, in respect of which the Company, Exchange Agent, Surviving Corporation, Parent or any of their respective Affiliates, as the case may be, made such deduction and withholding. + + +Section 1.7 Lost Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent, the posting by such Person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as Parent may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the 6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Exchange Agent will pay, in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the applicable Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of the shares of Company Common Stock represented by such Certificate, as contemplated by this Article I. + + +Section 1.8 Adjustments to Merger Consideration. The Merger Consideration shall be adjusted appropriately to reflect the effect of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend (including any dividend or distribution of securities convertible into Company Common Stock), reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, combination, merger, issuer tender offer, exchange of shares or other like change with respect to Company Common Stock occurring on or after the Agreement Date and prior to the Effective Time, and such adjustment to the Merger Consideration shall provide to the holders of Company Common Stock the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such action and shall, as so adjusted from and after the date of such event, be the Merger Consideration; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 1.8 shall be construed to permit the Company to take any action with respect to the Company Common Stock that is prohibited by the terms of this Agreement, including Section 5.2. + + +ARTICLE II THE SURVIVING CORPORATION + + +Section 2.1 Certificate of Incorporation. At the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of Merger Subsidiary as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation (except that all references to the name of Merger Subsidiary therein shall be modified to refer to the name of the Company), as set forth on Exhibit B, until thereafter amended in accordance with the DGCL and such certificate of incorporation. + + +Section 2.2 Bylaws. At the Effective Time, the bylaws of Merger Subsidiary as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation (except that all references to the name of Merger Subsidiary therein shall be modified to refer to the name of the Company), as set forth on Exhibit C, until thereafter amended in accordance with the DGCL and such bylaws. + + +Section 2.3 Directors and Officers. (a) The directors of the Surviving Corporation shall from and after the Effective Time until their successors have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation be the respective individuals who are directors of Merger Subsidiary immediately prior to the Effective Time. + + +(b) The officers of the Surviving Corporation shall from and after the Effective Time until their successors have been duly appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation be the respective individuals who are officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time. + + +ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY + + +Except as (i) disclosed in the Company SEC Reports that are publicly available on the internet website of the SEC at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Agreement Date (excluding in each case any disclosures contained therein (other than those disclosures which relate to specific historical events or circumstances affecting the Company) under the captions “Risk Factors,” “Safe Harbor Cautionary Statement,” “Quantitative or Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” and any other disclosures contained therein to the extent they are predictive, cautionary or forward-looking in nature) (it being agreed 7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +that any matter disclosed in the Company SEC Reports shall not qualify the Capitalization Representations) or (ii) set forth in the disclosure letter (each section of which qualifies the correspondingly numbered representation and warranty or covenant to the extent specified therein, provided that any disclosure set forth with respect to any particular Section shall be deemed to be disclosed in reference to any other applicable Section if the disclosure in respect of the particular Section is sufficient on its face to inform Parent of the applicability of such disclosure to such other Section) delivered by the Company to Parent prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Letter”), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Merger Subsidiary and Parent as follows: + + +Section 3.1 Organization. Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries of the Company (the “Company Subsidiaries”) is a corporation, limited liability company, limited partnership or other legal entity duly organized, validly existing and, where applicable, in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization (to the extent the “good standing” concept is applicable in the case of any jurisdiction outside the United States), except where (other than with respect to the Company’s due organization and valid existence) the failure to be so organized, existing or in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to enable it to own, operate and lease its properties and to carry on its business as now conducted, except for such power or authority, the lack of which, individually or in the aggregate, has not had or would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The copies of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company which are incorporated by reference as exhibits to the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 (the “Company Charter Documents”) are complete and correct copies of such documents and contain all amendments thereto as in effect on the Agreement Date. + + +Section 3.2 Capitalization. (a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 200,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and (ii) 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, (“Company Preferred Stock”). As of the close of business on April 7, 2021 (the “Capitalization Date”): (A) 46,251,087 shares of Company Common Stock (excluding Company Restricted Shares) were issued and outstanding; (B) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding; (C) no shares of Company Common Stock were held by the Company in its treasury; (D) there were outstanding Company Options to purchase 3,528,121 shares of Company Common Stock; (E) 454,126 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to issuance pursuant to outstanding Company RSUs; (F) there were outstanding 1,054,961 Company Restricted Shares; (G) 824,858 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for the future grant of Company Equity Awards under the Stock Plans (excluding shares reserved for issuance upon exercise of the Company Options or settlement of the Company RSUs); and (H) 83,044 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for future issuance under the Company ESPP. Such issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been, and all shares that may be issued pursuant to any Stock Plan, the Company ESPP, the Convertible Notes or as contemplated or permitted by this Agreement will be when issued in accordance with the respective terms thereof, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and not subject to (or issued in violation of) any preemptive or similar rights. There are no outstanding contractual obligations of the Company of any kind to redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any Equity Interests of the Company. Other than the Company Common Stock, there are no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other Indebtedness or securities of the Company having the right to vote (or, other than the outstanding Company Equity Awards and Convertible Notes, convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of the Company may vote. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to any voting agreement with respect to any Equity Interests of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. Section 3.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the Capitalization Date, a list of the holders of Company Equity Awards, including (to the extent applicable) the date on which each such Company 8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Equity Award was granted, the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Equity Award, the expiration date of such Company Equity Award, the price at which such Company Equity Award may be exercised (if any) under an applicable Stock Plan and the vested or unvested status of such Company Equity Award. No Company Equity Awards are subject to performance-based vesting conditions and all shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Company Options and the settlement of Company RSUs have been duly reserved for issuance by the Company. + + +(b) Except as set forth in Section 3.2(a) and in Section 3.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, and other than pursuant to the terms of the Convertible Notes and Convertible Note Warrants, as of the Capitalization Date, no (i) shares of capital stock or other voting securities of, (ii) other equity or voting interests in, (iii) securities convertible into or exchangeable for, or options, warrants or other rights to acquire or receive any, capital stock, voting securities or other equity interests in or (iv) stock appreciation rights, “phantom” stock rights or other rights that give the holder thereof any economic or voting interest of a nature accruing to the holders of capital stock in (clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv), collectively, “Equity Interests”) the Company were issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. Except as set forth in Section 3.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter or pursuant to the terms of the Convertible Notes or Convertible Note Warrants, as of the Capitalization Date, there are no outstanding commitments, agreements, arrangements or undertakings of any kind to which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound (A) obligating the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, any Equity Interests in the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or (B) obligating the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to issue, grant, extend or enter into any such commitment, agreement, arrangement or undertaking. From and after the Capitalization Date through the Agreement Date, the Company has not issued any Equity Interests, other than pursuant to the Company Options, the Company RSUs and other purchase rights granted pursuant to the Company ESPP, in each case that were outstanding as of the Capitalization Date, and in accordance with their respective terms as in effect at such time. + + +(c) The Company shall have made available to Parent true and correct copies of all Contracts related to the Convertible Note Hedge Options and the Convertible Note Warrants + + +Section 3.3 Authorization; No Conflict. (a) The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions are within the Company’s corporate powers and, subject to the adoption of the Agreement by the holders of a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock entitled to vote on such matter at a stockholders’ meeting duly called and held for such purpose (the “Company Stockholder Approval”), have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company. The Company has duly executed and delivered this Agreement and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Subsidiary, this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and general principles of equity). + + +(b) The Company Board, by resolutions adopted at a meeting duly called and held, has unanimously (i) determined that this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Merger, are fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, (ii) approved and declared advisable this Agreement (including the “agreement of merger,” as such term is used in Section 251 of the DGCL, contained herein) and the Transactions, (iii) resolved, subject to Section 5.3, to recommend that the Company’s stockholders adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger (such recommendation, the “Company Board Recommendation”) and (iv) directed that this Agreement be submitted to the Company’s stockholders for their adoption, which such resolutions, subject to Section 5.3, have not been rescinded, modified or withdrawn in any way. 9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions require no action by or in respect of or filing with any Governmental Authority, other than (i) the filing of a certificate of merger with respect to the Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other states in which the Company is qualified to do business, (ii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the HSR Act and competition, merger control, antitrust or similar applicable Law of any jurisdiction outside of the United States (“Foreign Antitrust Laws”), (iii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, (iv) compliance with any applicable rules of Nasdaq, (v) compliance with Section 721 of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended and codified at 50 U.S.C. Section 4565 (“Section 721”), and (vi) any additional actions or filings, except those that the failure of which to make or obtain would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(d) The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions do not and will not (i) contravene, conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of any provision of the Company Charter Documents, (ii) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 3.3(c), contravene, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any provision of any applicable Law or Order, (iii) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 3.3(c), require any consent or other action by any Person under, result in any breach of, constitute a default, or an event that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default, under, or cause or permit the termination, cancellation, acceleration or the loss of any benefit to which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is entitled under, any Company Material Contract, or (iv) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, with only such exceptions, in the case of each of clauses (ii) through (iv), as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(e) The Company Stockholder Approval is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of Equity Interests of the Company necessary to adopt this Agreement. + + +Section 3.4 Subsidiaries. (a) The Company has delivered or made available to Parent a complete and accurate list as of the Agreement Date of each of the Company Subsidiaries and their respective jurisdictions of organization. + + +(b) All of the outstanding Equity Interests in each Company Subsidiary are, where applicable, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and not subject to (or issued in violation of) any preemptive or similar rights, and such Equity Interests are owned by the Company or by a Company Subsidiary free and clear of any Liens (other than Permitted Liens) or limitations on voting rights. There are no subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights, convertible securities or other agreements or commitments of any character relating to the issuance, transfer, sales, delivery, voting or redemption (including any rights of conversion or exchange under any outstanding security or other instrument) for any of the Equity Interests of any Company Subsidiary. Other than the Company Subsidiaries, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any Equity Interest in any Person. 10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.5 SEC Reports and Financial Statements. (a) Since January 1, 2019, the Company has timely filed or furnished with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) all reports, schedules, forms, registration statements, definitive proxy statements and other documents (including exhibits and all information incorporated by reference) required to be filed or furnished by the Company with the SEC (such documents, together with any documents filed or furnished, as applicable, by the Company with the SEC during such period on a voluntary basis, the “Company SEC Reports”). As of their respective filing dates, and giving effect to any amendments or supplements thereto filed prior to the Agreement Date, the Company SEC Reports (i) complied in all material respects as to form with the requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and (ii) did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. None of the Company Subsidiaries is required to file any forms, reports or other documents with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15 of the Exchange Act. + + +(b) The consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows (including, in each case, any related notes and schedules thereto) of the Company contained in the Company SEC Reports, as of their respective dates of filing with the SEC (or, if such Company SEC Reports were amended prior to the Agreement Date, the date of the filing of such amendment, with respect to the consolidated financial statements that are amended or restated therein), comply as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, have been prepared in conformity with GAAP (except, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as otherwise noted therein or to the extent required by GAAP) and present fairly in all material respects the consolidated financial position and the consolidated results of operations, cash flows and stockholders’ equity of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as of the dates or for the periods presented therein (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end adjustments). + + +(c) Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has any liabilities required by GAAP to be set forth on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company, except: (i) liabilities reflected or reserved against in the consolidated balance sheet (or the notes thereto) of the Company as of December 31, 2020 included in the Company SEC Reports, (ii) liabilities incurred after December 31, 2020 in the ordinary course of business, (iii) liabilities incurred in connection with the Transactions, (iv) executory obligations under any Contract (none of which is a liability for a breach thereof), or (v) liabilities that would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. + + +(d) The Company’s system of internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) is reasonably designed in all material respects to provide reasonable assurance (i) that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP, (ii) that receipts and expenditures are executed only in accordance with the authorization of management and (iii) regarding prevention or timely detection of the unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that would materially affect the Company’s financial statements. As of the Agreement Date, neither the Company nor the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm has identified or been made aware of any “significant deficiencies” or “material weaknesses” (as defined by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board) in the design or operation of the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting, in each case that has not been subsequently remediated. 11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) The Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) are reasonably designed to ensure that (i) all information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported to the individuals responsible for preparing such reports within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and (ii) all such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications of the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Company required pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. + + +(f) The Proxy Statement (including any amendment or supplement thereto), at the time first sent or given to the stockholders of the Company and at the time of the Stockholders Meeting, will comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements in the Proxy Statement (including any amendment or supplement thereto), in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Subsidiary. + + +Section 3.6 Absence of Material Adverse Changes, etc. Between December 31, 2020 and the Agreement Date, (i) except for actions expressly contemplated by this Agreement, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have conducted their business in all material respects in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (ii) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have not taken any actions that, if taken after the Agreement Date, would require Parent’s consent pursuant to clauses (v), (viii), (ix), (x), (xii) or (xiii) of Section 5.2(b) (or clause (xv) of Section 5.2(b) in respect of any of the foregoing clauses); and (iii) there has not been or occurred any event, condition, change, occurrence or development that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 3.7 Litigation. There are no Legal Proceedings (other than investigations) pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, investigations pending or Legal Proceedings threatened, to which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party that, individually or in the aggregate has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. There are no Orders outstanding against the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries that, individually or in the aggregate, have had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 3.8 Broker’s or Finder’s Fees. Except for Perella Weinberg Partners or any of its Affiliates (the “Company Financial Advisor”), no agent, broker, Person or firm acting on behalf of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or under the Company’s or any Company Subsidiary’s authority is or will be entitled to any advisory or broker’s or finder’s or other similar fee or commission from any of the parties hereto in connection with any of the Transactions. + + +Section 3.9 Employee Plans. (a) Section 3.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete and accurate list as of the Agreement Date of each material Company Plan (other than any offer letter or other employment Contract that is terminable “at-will” or following a notice period imposed by applicable Law and does not provide for severance, equity or equity-based compensation or retention, change of control, transaction or similar bonuses other than severance payments required to be made by the Company or any Company Subsidiaries under applicable foreign Law). 12 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) With respect to each material Company Plan, the Company has made available to Parent a true and correct copy of, as applicable: (i) each written Company Plan and all amendments thereto, if any, or, with respect to any unwritten Company Plan, a summary of the material terms thereof; (ii) the current summary plan description of each Company Employee Benefit Plan and any material modifications thereto, if any, or any written summary provided to participants with respect to any plan for which no summary plan description exists; (iii) the most recent determination letter (or if applicable, advisory or opinion letter) from the Internal Revenue Service or other Governmental Authority; (iv) the most recent annual report on Form 5500 or such similar report, statement or information return required to be filed with or delivered to any Governmental Authority, if any; (v) all material notices given to the administrator of such Company Employee Benefit Plan, the Company, any of the Company Subsidiaries or any Company ERISA Affiliate by the Internal Revenue Service, Department of Labor, Pension Benefit Guarantee Corporation, or other Governmental Authority with respect to such Company Plan within the past three (3) years; and (vi) the most recent financial statements and actuarial or other valuation reports prepared with respect thereto. + + +(c) Each Company Employee Benefit Plan that is intended to be “qualified” within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code or receive any other favorable tax treatment, has been the subject of a favorable determination letter (or, if applicable, advisory or opinion letter) from the Internal Revenue Service that has not been revoked or meets the requirements for such treatment and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred and no condition exists that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of any such Company Employee Benefit Plan or result in the imposition of any material liability, penalty or Tax under ERISA, the Code or other applicable Law. + + +(d) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Company Plan has been established, maintained and administered in accordance with its provisions and in compliance with all applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other applicable Law; (ii) all payments and contributions required to be made under the terms of any Company Plan have been made or the amount of such payment or contribution obligation has been reflected in the Company SEC Reports which are publicly available prior to the Agreement Date; (iii) no disputed claims for benefits or Legal Proceeding is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in connection with any Company Plan, other than routine claims for benefits that have been or are being handled through an administrative claims procedure; and (iv) the Company, each of the Company Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge of the Company, all fiduciaries of a Company Employee Benefit Plan are and at all times have been in compliance with all applicable Laws relating to the Company Plans and the provision of compensation and benefits. + + +(e) Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has (i) applied for or received any loan under the Paycheck Protection Program under the CARES Act or (ii) deferred any Taxes under Section 2302 of the CARES Act or claimed any Tax credit under Section 2301 of the CARES Act or Sections 7001-7003 of the FFCRA or I.R.S. Notice 2020-65. + + +(f) No Company Plan provides for a “gross-up” or similar payment in respect of any Taxes that may become payable under Sections 409A or 4999 of the Code or otherwise. + + +(g) The Company does not maintain or contribute to an “employee pension benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) (whether or not subject to ERISA) that is a defined benefit pension plan, including any “single employer” defined benefit plan or any “multiemployer plan” (each, as defined in Section 4001 of ERISA). No Company Plan provides health, medical or other welfare benefits after retirement or other termination of employment (other than for continuation coverage required under Section 4980(B)(f) of the Code or other applicable Law). 13 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(h) Neither the execution of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Transactions (alone or in conjunction with any other event, including any termination of employment on or following the Effective Time) will (i) entitle any current or former director, officer or employee of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to any compensation or benefit, (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or trigger any payment or funding, of any compensation or benefits or trigger any other material obligation under any Company Plan, (iii) result in any breach or violation of, default under or limit the Company’s right to amend, modify or terminate any Company Plan or (iv) result in any “excess parachute payment” (within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code) becoming due to any current or former director, officer or employee of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries. + + +Section 3.10 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Company Board has received from the Company Financial Advisor an opinion to the effect that, based on various assumptions and limitations set forth therein, as of the date of such opinion, the Merger Consideration to be received by the holders of Company Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of Company Common Stock (other than in respect of Dissenting Shares, shares of Company Common stock held by the Company or a wholly- owned Company Subsidiary or shares of Company Common Stock held directly or indirectly by Parent). + + +Section 3.11 Taxes. (a) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has timely filed all Tax Returns required to be filed by it in the manner prescribed by applicable Law and all such Tax Returns are true and complete in all respects; and (ii) all Taxes required to be paid by the Company or any Company Subsidiary (including Taxes required to be withheld or collected) have been paid in full and each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has made adequate provision (or adequate provision has been made on its behalf) in the Company’s consolidated financial statements for all accrued Taxes not yet due. + + +(b) There is no claim, audit, action, suit or proceeding currently pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against or with respect to the Company or any Company Subsidiary in respect of any material Taxes or Tax Return. + + +(c) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has been a party to a “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2). + + +(d) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to (i) any Tax sharing agreement, Tax indemnity obligation or similar agreement (other than Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business the principal purpose of which is unrelated to Taxes), or (ii) any other arrangement or practice with respect to Taxes (including any advance pricing agreement, closing agreement or other agreement relating to Taxes with any taxing authority). + + +(e) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, there are no Liens for Taxes on any of the assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary other than Permitted Liens. + + +(f) Within the past three years, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has been notified in writing by any Governmental Authority in a jurisdiction in which the Company or such Company Subsidiary does not file a Tax Return that the Company or such Company Subsidiary is or may be subject to Tax by such jurisdiction. 14 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(g) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has been a “controlled corporation” or a “distributing corporation” in any distribution occurring during the two-year period ending on the date of this Agreement that was purported or intended to be governed by Section 355 of the Code. + + +(h) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has been a member of an affiliated group of corporations filing a consolidated U.S. federal income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which is the Company) or has any material liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than the Company and current and former Company Subsidiaries) under U.S. Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of U.S. state or local or non-U.S. Tax Law) or by operation of Law as a transferee or successor (in each case, other than Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business the principal purpose of which is unrelated to Taxes). + + +(i) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has waived any statute of limitation in respect of any material Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a material assessment or deficiency for any Tax, which waiver or extension is currently in effect (other than pursuant to extensions of time to file Tax Returns obtained in the ordinary course of business and statute of limitations waivers for ongoing routine Tax audits). + + +(j) Each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable transfer pricing laws and regulations, including the execution and maintenance of contemporaneous documentation substantiating the transfer pricing practices and methodology and conducting intercompany transactions at arm’s length. + + +Section 3.12 Compliance with Laws; Permits. (a) Neither the Company nor the Company Subsidiaries is, or has been since January 1, 2019, in violation of any Law or Order applicable to the Company or the Company Subsidiaries or by which any of their respective properties or businesses are bound or any regulation issued under any of the foregoing or has been notified in writing by any Governmental Authority of any violation by the Company of, or any investigation with respect to, any such Law or Order, except for any such violation that would not, or would not reasonably be expected to individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, since January 1, 2019, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent or employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation by any such persons of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, the U.K. Bribery Act of 2010 and the rules and regulations thereunder or any other anti-bribery, anti-corruption, anti-money laundering, export controls or sanctions Laws promulgated by any Governmental Authority. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have instituted and maintain policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance with the Laws described in the preceding sentence. None of the Company, any of the Company Subsidiaries or any of its or their directors or officers or, to the Knowledge of the Company, employees is designated on the list of Specifically Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons maintained by the United States Department of Treasury Office of Foreign Assets Control. + + +(c) Each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries is, and has been since January 1, 2019, in possession of all governmental franchises, licenses, permits, authorizations and approvals (“Permits”) necessary to enable it to own, operate and lease its properties and to carry on its business as now conducted, except for such Permits, the lack of which, individually or in the aggregate, has not had or would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. 15 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.13 Regulatory Matters. (a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have in effect all Regulatory Permits (including, for the avoidance of doubt, all establishment registrations and device listings, 510(k) clearances and Emergency Use Authorizations (EUAs) (or their foreign equivalents)) required by any Health Authority to permit the conduct of their respective businesses as currently conducted, (ii) all of such Regulatory Permits are in full force and effect and (iii) the Company is in compliance with, and is not in default under, each such Regulatory Permit. + + +(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, since January 1, 2019, none of the Company, any of the Company Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of their respective directors, officers, employees or Collaboration Partners (solely with respect to such Collaboration Partners’ activities with the Company and the Company Subsidiaries) have (i) made an untrue statement of a material fact or fraudulent statement to the FDA or any other Health Authority or (ii) failed to disclose a material fact required to be disclosed to the FDA or any other Health Authority. None of the Company, any of the Company Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of their respective directors, officers, employees or Collaboration Partners (solely with respect to such Collaboration Partners’ activities with the Company and the Company Subsidiaries) are the subject of any pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened investigation by the FDA under the FDA Fraud Policy, or the subject of any similar investigation by any other Health Authority, that, assuming such investigations were determined or resolved adversely, would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, since January 1, 2019, the Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, each Collaboration Partner (solely with respect to such Collaboration Partner’s activities with the Company and the Company Subsidiaries), has been in compliance in all material respects with all Health Laws. None of the Company, any of the Company Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any Collaboration Partner (solely with respect to such Collaboration Partner’s activities with the Company and the Company Subsidiaries) (i) have received any material written notice from any Health Authority (including a warning, untitled or notice of violation letter or Form FDA-483) alleging any violation of any Health Law, (ii) are subject to any material enforcement, regulatory or administrative proceedings against or affecting the Company relating to or arising under any Health Law and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no such enforcement, regulatory or administrative proceeding has been threatened, or (iii) are a party to any corporate integrity agreement, monitoring agreement, deferred prosecution agreement, consent decree, settlement order, or other similar agreement, in each case, entered into with or imposed by any Governmental Authority, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no such action is pending as of the date hereof. + + +(d) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have, since January 1, 2019, filed with the applicable Health Authority all required and material filings, including Medical Device Reports or similar required reports of adverse events or device malfunctions, and reports of corrections or removals. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, all such filings were in material compliance with applicable Law when filed, and no deficiencies have been asserted in writing by any applicable Health Authority with respect to any such filings. 16 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) all preclinical studies and clinical trials conducted by or on behalf of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have been conducted in compliance with all applicable Laws, (ii) as of the date hereof, no clinical trial conducted by or on behalf of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has been terminated or suspended prior to completion primarily for safety or other non-business reasons, (iii) as of the date hereof, neither the FDA nor any other applicable Governmental Authority, clinical investigator who has participated or is participating in, or institutional review board that has or has had jurisdiction over, a clinical trial conducted by or on behalf of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has commenced, or, to the Knowledge of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, threatened to initiate, any action to place a clinical hold order on, or otherwise terminate, delay or suspend, any ongoing clinical investigation conducted by or on behalf of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries. + + +(f) None of the Company, any of the Company Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of their respective directors, officers, employees, or Collaboration Partners has been convicted of any crime or engaged in any conduct that has resulted, or would reasonably be expected to result in being disqualified, debarred or deregistered, or excluded by any Governmental Authority from participation in any Federal Health Care Program (as that term is defined in 42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b(f)) or under 21 U.S.C. § 335a or comparable foreign applicable Law. + + +Section 3.14 Intellectual Property. (a) Section 3.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the date of this Agreement, a complete and accurate list of all Company Intellectual Property that is Registered Intellectual Property that has not otherwise lapsed, been abandoned, expired or been cancelled (“Company Registered Intellectual Property”), indicating for each such item, as applicable, the owner, the application, publication or registration number, and date and jurisdiction of filing or issuance. + + +(b) Each material item of Company Registered Intellectual Property (other than applications for Company Registered Intellectual Property) is subsisting and, with respect to Company Registered Intellectual Property issued by an applicable Governmental Authority, to the Company’s Knowledge, valid and enforceable (assuming registration where required for enforcement). The Company and Company Subsidiaries solely own the Company Intellectual Property, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens. + + +(c) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has granted to any Person a joint ownership interest of, or has granted, or permitted any Person to retain, any exclusive rights that remain in effect in, any Company Intellectual Property material to the conduct of the businesses of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries. The Company Intellectual Property and Licensed Intellectual Property include all material Intellectual Property Rights owned by or licensed to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and material to the operation or conduct of the businesses of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as currently being conducted. + + +(d) To the Knowledge of the Company and except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, since January 1, 2019, the conduct of the businesses of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has not infringed, violated, or misappropriated the Intellectual Property Rights of any third party. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, no Legal Proceeding has been filed or threatened in writing against the Company or any Company Subsidiary by any third party between January 1, 2019 and the Agreement Date (i) alleging that the conduct of the businesses of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries infringes, violates or misappropriates the Intellectual Property Rights of any third party or (ii) challenging or contesting the ownership, validity, scope, registrability, enforceability or use of any Company Intellectual Property other than office actions in the ordinary course of prosecution. 17 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) To the Company’s Knowledge, no Person is misappropriating, infringing, diluting or violating any material Company Intellectual Property and since January 1, 2019, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has instituted or threatened in writing to institute any Legal Proceeding against any third party alleging that such third party is misappropriating, infringing, diluting or violating any material Company Intellectual Property. + + +(f) No current or former director, officer, employee, contractor or consultant of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries jointly owns or retains any license or similar right under any material Company Intellectual Property. All Persons who contributed to the creation or development of any material Company Intellectual Property have signed written documents obligating them to assign and have assigned, in writing, to the Company or the Company Subsidiaries their rights and interests therein that do not vest with the Company and Company Subsidiaries initially by operation of law, except where failure to do so would not be material. No current or former directors, officers, employees, contractors or consultants of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries has made a written claim, or to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened to make any claim, of ownership or right, in whole or in part, to any material Company Intellectual Property or to any remuneration in connection therewith. + + +(g) The Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries have exercised commercially reasonable efforts to protect their rights in the Trade Secrets material to the business of the Company that are Company Intellectual Property, including through the development of policies for the protection of such Trade Secrets, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there has been no unauthorized use, disclosure or misappropriation by any Person of any such Trade Secrets, except where failure to do so would not be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Each current and former employee, consultant or independent contractor of the Company or any Company Subsidiary who has had access to any Trade Secrets that are Company Intellectual Property has entered into a written agreement with the Company or Company Subsidiary to protect the secrecy and confidentiality of such Trade Secrets, except where failure to do so would not be material. In connection with the Company’s and the Company Subsidiaries’ license grants to third parties of any licenses to use any Source Code to any Software for any Company Product for which the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have determined to maintain as a Trade Secret, such arrangements contain customary contractual protections designed to appropriately limit the rights of such third party licensees and preserve the Company’s rights to the Trade Secrets embodied by such Source Code, except where such failure to do so would not be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. + + +(h) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a material liability to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, no material Company Intellectual Property is subject to any Public Software license that (i) requires the Company or the Company Subsidiaries to license, disclose or distribute any proprietary Source Code included in the Company Intellectual Property to licensees or any other Person, (ii) prohibits or materially limits the receipt of consideration in connection with licensing, sublicensing or distributing any Software included in the Company Intellectual Property, (iii) requires the licensing of any Software included in the Company Intellectual Property to any other Person for the purpose of making derivative works or (iv) otherwise materially limits the Company’s or the Company Subsidiaries’ right to require royalty payments for the use or restrict further distribution of such Company Intellectual Property. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with all the terms and conditions of any licenses applicable to any Public Software used by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries in the operation of the business as currently conducted, except where failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to result in a material liability to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. 18 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(i) With respect to the software listed on Section 3.14(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter (the “Company Proprietary Software”), the portion of the Company Proprietary Software that is owned or purported to be owned by the Company constitutes Company Intellectual Property and was created, and the associated Source Code written, only by (i) individuals who, at the time they created and developed such Software, were employees of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, (ii) in cases where title to the Company Proprietary Software was acquired by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries from third parties, by third parties that were contractors or consultants of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries and who assigned title to Company or the Company Subsidiaries or (iii) third parties who sold such Software to the Company or the Company Subsidiaries. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have not disclosed, delivered or licensed to any Person, or obligated themselves to disclose, deliver or license to any Person, any confidential Source Code included in any Company Proprietary Software, other than to Persons who have executed written confidentiality obligations to the Company or the Company Subsidiaries restricting the use and disclosure of such Source Code, except where failure to do so would not be material. To the Knowledge of the Company, there has been no unauthorized use, reverse engineering, decompiling, disassembling or other unauthorized disclosure of or access to any Company Proprietary Software. + + +(j) No funding, facilities or personnel of any Governmental Authority or any university, college, research institute or other educational institution was used, directly or indirectly, to create, in whole or in part, any material Intellectual Property Rights owned by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, except for any such funding or use of facilities or personnel that does not result in such Governmental Authority or institution obtaining any ownership of such Intellectual Property Rights. + + +(k) To the Knowledge of the Company, the IT Assets operate and perform in all material respects sufficient to permit the operation of the Company’s business as currently conducted. To the Knowledge of the Company, since January 1, 2019, except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) there has been no actual or threatened security breach or unauthorized access to or use of any of the IT Assets, (ii) the Company has used security measures designed to protect the IT Assets from any viruses, worms, trojan horses, bugs or faults, breakdowns, contaminants or continued substandard performance that would be expected to cause any disruption or interruption in or to the use of any such IT Assets or to the business of the Company, and (iii) the IT Assets contain no such viruses, bugs or faults. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have implemented backup, security and disaster recovery technology as determined by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries in its and their reasonable business judgment. + + +(l) Since January 1, 2019, except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Processing of any Personal Data by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has not violated, and does not violate, any applicable Privacy and Data Security Requirements. Except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, there is no Legal Proceeding pending, asserted in writing or threatened in writing against the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries alleging a violation of any Privacy and Data Security Requirement or any Person’s right of privacy or publicity, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no valid basis exists for any such Legal Proceeding. Except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has (i) received any written communications from or (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, been the subject of any investigation by a data protection authority or any other Governmental Authority, in each of (i) and (ii), regarding the Processing of Personal Data. Except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the execution and performance of this Agreement will not breach or otherwise cause any violation on the part of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries of any applicable Privacy and Data Security Requirements. 19 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(m) Except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has contractually obligated all data processors that Process Personal Data for or on behalf of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to contractual terms relating to the protection and use of IT Assets, or Personal Data or confidential information thereon, that obligate such data processors to comply with all applicable Privacy and Data Security Requirements and to take steps to protect and secure Personal Data from loss, theft, misuse or unauthorized use, access, modification or disclosure. To the Knowledge of the Company, there have not been any violations of such contractual obligations that would reasonably be expected to result in a material liability to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. + + +(n) To the Knowledge of the Company, except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, no Person has gained unauthorized access to, engaged in unauthorized Processing, disclosure or use, or accidentally or unlawfully destroyed, lost or altered (i) any Personal Data related to the business of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries or (ii) any IT Assets that Process Personal Data related to the business of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries, its respective Personal Data processors, customers, subcontractors or vendors, or any other Persons on its behalf. Neither the Company nor the Company Subsidiaries has notified or, as of the date hereof, plans to notify, either voluntarily or as required by any Privacy and Data Security Requirements any affected individual, any third party, any Governmental Authority or the media of any breach or non-permitted use or disclosure of Personal Data of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries. + + +Section 3.15 Employment Matters. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to or otherwise bound by any collective bargaining agreement, contract or other agreement or understanding with a labor union, works council, labor organization or similar organized employee representative (collectively, “CBAs”), nor is any such contract, agreement or understanding presently being negotiated, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, is there, a representation campaign respecting any employees of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries. As of the Agreement Date, there is no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, labor strike, dispute, walkout, work stoppage, slow-down or lockout involving the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries which, individually or in the aggregate, has resulted in, or would reasonably be expected to result in, a material liability to the Company. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (a) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is engaged in any unfair labor practice and there are no unfair labor practice charges or complaints against the Company or any Company Subsidiary pending, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, before a Governmental Authority, (b) the Company and each Company Subsidiary is in compliance with all applicable Laws with respect to labor and employment, including all Laws relating to labor relations, employment and employment practices, occupational safety and health standards, terms and conditions of employment, payment of wages, classification of employees and other service providers, immigration, visa, work status, pay equity and workers’ compensation, and (c) no Legal Proceeding with respect to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries in relation to the employment or alleged employment of any individual is ongoing, pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened. Since January 1, 2019, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have not received or been involved in any complaints, claims or Legal Proceeding involving any Company Employee with an annual base salary of $125,000 or more relating to sexual harassment, bullying or discrimination or alleging a workplace culture that would encourage or be conducive to the foregoing. + + +Section 3.16 Insurance. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries maintain insurance policies as set forth on Section 3.16 of the Company Disclosure Letter (“Insurance Policies”), which may be renewed or replaced in the ordinary course of business. To the Knowledge of the Company, all such Insurance Policies or their replacements are in full force and effect with no notices of cancellation pending, and all premiums due have been paid to date. The Insurance Policies provide reasonably adequate coverage 20 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +against all risks customarily insured against by companies in similar lines of business as the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, except where the failure to have and maintain such coverage would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 3.17 Material Contracts. (a) Except for this Agreement or as set forth in Section 3.17 of the Company Disclosure Letter, none of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by (each a “Company Material Contract”): + + +(i) any Contract that would be required to be filed by the Company as a “material contract” pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC, other than those agreements and arrangements described in Item 601(b)(10)(iii); + + +(ii) any Contract with a related person (as defined in Item 404 of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act) that would be required to be disclosed in the Company SEC Reports but has not been disclosed; + + +(iii) any Contract that relates to the formation, creation, governance, economics or control of any material joint venture, partnership or other similar arrangement; + + +(iv) any Contract for the acquisition or disposition of any business, a material amount of stock or assets of any other Person or any real property (whether by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or otherwise), in each case (a) entered into since January 1, 2019 and involving amounts in excess of $10,000,000 or (b) pursuant to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary has material continuing obligations; + + +(v) any Contract relating to the borrowing or lending of Indebtedness in a principal amount in excess of $2,000,000, except for agreements relating to trade receivables or payables, loans to or from the Company Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and extensions of credit to customers or from vendors in the ordinary course of business; + + +(vi) any Contract (excluding purchase orders) that is one of the top 10 Contracts with a customer or strategic partner, measured by aggregate payments received by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020; + + +(vii) any Contract (excluding purchase orders) that (A) is one of the top 10 Contracts for the purchase of materials, supplies, goods, services, equipment or other assets, measured by aggregate payments made by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 or (B) relates to the purchase of materials, supplies, goods, services, equipment or other assets relating to the Company’s Verigene platform (provided, clause (B) shall only include Contracts that are material, individually or in the aggregate, to the Company’s Verigene platform); + + +(viii) any Contract that is with a Governmental Authority involving aggregate payments made or received by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries in excess of $1,000,000 during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020; + + +(ix) any Contract that contains (A) any covenant that purports to materially limit or otherwise materially restrict the ability of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries to compete in any business or geographic area, (B) a “most favored nation” clause or other term providing preferential pricing or treatment to a third party or (C) a right of first refusal or right of first offer or similar right that limits the ability of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to sell, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of assets or any business; 21 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(x) any Contract that contains a license to any material Intellectual Property Rights, except for shrink wrap or click wrap licenses for off the shelf computer software; or + + +(xi) any Contract relating to the settlement of any Legal Proceeding (A) involving amounts to be paid by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries in excess of $2,000,000 or (B) involving material injunctive or equitable relief or imposing restrictions on the business activities of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, in each case for which there are ongoing material continuing obligations of, or restrictions on, the Company or any Company Subsidiary. + + +(b) The Company has made available to Parent true and correct copies of each Company Material Contract in effect as of the Agreement Date (it being understood that, for the purposes of this sentence, any document that is publicly available in a Company SEC Report shall be deemed to have been “made available” to Parent). Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, each of the Company Material Contracts is in full force and effect, and represents a valid and binding obligation of the Company or a Company Subsidiary, enforceable in accordance with its terms against the Company or the Company Subsidiary (as the case may be) and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in Law or equity). Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is in breach of or default (or, to the Knowledge of the Company, has received notice of an alleged breach or default) under any Company Material Contract, nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, is any other party to such Company Material Contract, excluding, however, any breaches or defaults that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 3.18 Real Property. (a) Section 3.18(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and correct description of all of the real property owned in fee simple by the Company or a Company Subsidiary as of the Agreement Date (the “Owned Real Property”) and the name of the fee owner with respect thereto. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company or a Company Subsidiary has good and marketable fee simple title to the Owned Real Property, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens and (ii) the Company or a Company Subsidiary has sufficient rights of ingress and egress to the Owned Real Property in all material respects. + + +(b) Section 3.18(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and correct list of all properties leased, subleased, licensed or occupied by the Company or a Company Subsidiary as of the Agreement Date (collectively, the “Leased Real Property”) and the Real Property Leases in connection therewith. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company or a Company Subsidiary has a valid leasehold interest in all of the Leased Real Property, free and clear of all Liens (except for Permitted Liens), (ii) each Real Property Lease is valid and binding on the Company or a Company Subsidiary and, to the Company’s Knowledge, each counterparty thereto, and is full force and effect, (iii) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is in breach of or default under any Real Property Lease, nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, is any other party to such Real Property Lease, and (iv) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any written notice from the counterparty under any Real Property Lease that such counterparty intends to terminate such Real Property Lease. The Company has delivered or made available to Parent complete and accurate copies of all Real Property Leases. 22 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Except as set forth in Section 3.18 of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has leased, subleased, licensed, transferred or mortgaged any portion of any Owned Real Property or Leased Real Property to any Person. + + +(d) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any written notice of existing, pending or threatened (i) condemnation proceedings affecting the Owned Real Property or Leased Real Property, or (ii) zoning, building code or other moratorium proceedings, or similar matters which would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the ability to use and operate the Owned Real Property or Leased Real Property as currently used and operated. + + +Section 3.19 Inapplicability of Anti-takeover Statutes. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Merger Subsidiary and Parent in Section 4.4, there is no takeover or anti-takeover statute or similar Law, including Section 203 of the DGCL, applicable to this Agreement and the Transactions that requires additional action by the Company Board in order for any such anti-takeover statute to be inapplicable to this Agreement and the Transactions. + + +Section 3.20 Environmental Matters. Except for matters that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) the Company, the Company Subsidiaries and their respective products are and, since January 1, 2019, have been in compliance with any Environmental Law; (ii) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries possess all Permits required under Environmental Law (“Environmental Permits”) and are and, since January 1, 2019, have been in compliance with such Environmental Permits; (iii) there are no Environmental Claims pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries; (iv) there have been no Releases by the Company or any Company Subsidiary or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any third party of or exposure to any Hazardous Substances that would reasonably be expected to require remedial activities by or form the basis of any Environmental Claim against the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries; and (v) none of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries has retained or assumed any liabilities or obligations by contract that would reasonably be expected to form the basis of any Environmental Claim against the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries. + + +ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUBSIDIARY + + +Each of Merger Subsidiary and Parent represents and warrants to the Company as follows: + + +Section 4.1 Organization. Each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary is a corporation, limited liability company, limited partnership or other legal entity duly organized, validly existing and, where applicable in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization (to the extent the “good standing” concept is applicable in the case of any jurisdiction outside the United States), except where the failure to be so organized, existing, or in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of Merger Subsidiary or Parent to consummate the Transactions. Each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to enable it to own, operate and lease its properties and to carry on its business as now conducted. Parent has delivered or made available to the Company complete and correct copies of the certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other constituent documents, as amended to the Agreement Date, of Merger Subsidiary and Parent. + + +Section 4.2 Authorization; No Conflict. (a) The execution, delivery and performance by each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary of this Agreement and the consummation by each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary of the Transactions (including the Financing) are within the corporate or similar powers of Parent and Merger Subsidiary, as 23 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +applicable, and, subject to the completion of the actions contemplated by Section 5.17, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or similar action on the part of each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary. Each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary has duly executed and delivered this Agreement and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary enforceable against each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary in accordance with its terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and general principles of equity). + + +(b) The execution, delivery and performance by Merger Subsidiary and Parent of this Agreement and the consummation by Merger Subsidiary and Parent of the Transactions (including the Financing) require no action by or in respect of or filing with any Governmental Authority, other than (i) the filing of a certificate of merger with respect to the Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other states in which the Company is qualified to do business, (ii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the HSR Act and Foreign Antitrust Laws, (iii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, (iv) compliance with any applicable rules of Nasdaq, (v) compliance with Section 721, (vi) compliance with the matters set forth on Section 3.3(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter and (vii) any additional actions or filings, except those that the failure of which to make or obtain would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Parent’s or Merger Subsidiary’s ability to consummate the Merger and the Transactions. + + +(c) The execution, delivery and performance by Merger Subsidiary and Parent of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions (including the Financing) do not and will not (i) contravene, conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of any provision of the certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other constituent documents of Merger Subsidiary and Parent, (ii) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 4.2(b), contravene, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any provision of any applicable Law or Order, (iii) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 4.2(b), require any consent or other action by any Person under, result in any breach of, constitute a default, or an event that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default, under, or cause or permit the termination, cancellation, acceleration or the loss of any benefit to which Parent or Merger Subsidiary is entitled under, any Contract, or (iv) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of Parent or Merger Subsidiary, with only such exceptions, in the case of each of clauses (ii) through (iv), as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on Parent’s or Merger Subsidiary’s ability to consummate the Merger and the Transactions (including the Financing). + + +Section 4.3 No Legal Proceedings Challenging the Merger. There are no Legal Proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened, to which Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent is a party that, individually or in the aggregate has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Parent’s ability to consummate the Merger and the Transactions. As of the Agreement Date, (a) there is no Legal Proceeding pending against Merger Subsidiary or Parent challenging the Merger; and (b) to the Knowledge of Parent, no Legal Proceeding has been threatened against Merger Subsidiary or Parent challenging the Merger. + + +Section 4.4 Ownership of Company Common Stock. Other than as a result of this Agreement, none of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries beneficially own (as such term is used in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) or owns (as such term is used in Section 203 of the DGCL) any shares of Company Common Stock or any options, warrants or other rights to acquire Company Common Stock or other securities of, or any other economic interest (through derivatives, securities or otherwise) in the Company. None of Merger Subsidiary or Parent or any of their “affiliates” or “associates” are, or at any time during 24 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the last three (3) years has been, an “interested stockholder” of the Company as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL. Prior to the Agreement Date, neither Parent nor Merger Subsidiary has taken, or authorized or permitted any Representatives of Parent or Merger Subsidiary to take, any action that would reasonably be expected to cause, Parent, Merger Subsidiary or any of their “affiliates” or “associates” to be deemed an “interested stockholder” as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL. + + +Section 4.5 Broker’s or Finder’s Fees. Except for Morgan Stanley & Co. International plc and its Affiliates (whose fees and commissions will be paid by Parent or its Subsidiaries), no agent, broker, Person or firm acting on behalf of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or under Parent’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ authority is or will be entitled to any advisory or broker’s or finder’s or other similar fee or commission from any of the parties hereto in connection with any of the Transactions. + + +Section 4.6 Activities of Merger Subsidiary. Merger Subsidiary was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the Transactions. Merger Subsidiary has not and will not prior to the Effective Time engage in any activities other than those contemplated by this Agreement and has, and will have as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, no liabilities other than those incident to its formation and pursuant to the Transactions. + + +Section 4.7 Disclosure Documents. The information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of Parent, Merger Subsidiary or any other Subsidiary of Parent for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement will, when the Proxy Statement, or any amendment or supplement thereto, is first sent or given to the Company’s stockholders and at the time of the Company Stockholder Approval, comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of Merger Subsidiary, Parent or any of its other Subsidiaries expressly for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement will, at the time such Proxy Statement, or any amendment or supplement thereto, is first sent or given to the Company’s stockholders or at the time of the Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The representations and warranties contained in this Section 4.7 shall not apply to statements or omissions included or incorporated by reference in the Proxy Statement based upon information supplied by the Company or any of its Representatives specifically for use or incorporation by reference therein. + + +Section 4.8 Solvency. None of Parent or Merger Subsidiary is entering into this Agreement with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud either present or future creditors of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries. Each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary is Solvent as of the Agreement Date, and Parent and its Subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis) will, after giving effect to the Transactions, payment of the Merger Consideration, and payment of all other amounts required to be paid in connection with the consummation of the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement and the payment of all related fees and expenses, and assuming the representations and warranties in Article III are true and correct in all material respects, be Solvent at and after the Closing. As used in this Section 4.8, the term “Solvent” shall mean, with respect to any Person and with respect to a particular date, that on such date, (a) the sum of the assets, at a fair valuation, of such Person and its Subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis) will exceed their debts, (b) such Person and its Subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis) has not incurred and does not intend to incur, and does not believe that it will incur, debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as such debts mature, and (c) such Person and its Subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis) will have, sufficient capital and liquidity with which to conduct its business. For purposes of this Section 4.8, “debt” means any liability on a claim, and “claim” means any (i) right to payment, whether or not such a right is reduced to judgment, liquidated, unliquidated, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, legal, equitable, secured or unsecured, and (ii) any right to an equitable remedy for breach of performance if such breach gives rise to a payment, whether or not such right to an equitable remedy is reduced to judgment, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, secured or unsecured. 25 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.9 Certain Arrangements. There are no Contracts or commitments to enter into Contracts (a) between Parent, Merger Subsidiary or any of their Affiliates, on the one hand, and any director, officer or employee of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, on the other hand, that relate in any way to the Company, the Company Subsidiaries or any of their respective businesses or the Transactions or (b) pursuant to which any stockholder of the Company would be entitled to receive consideration of a different amount or nature than the Merger Consideration or pursuant to which any stockholder of the Company agrees to vote to approve this Agreement or the Merger or agrees to vote against any Superior Proposal. + + +Section 4.10 Financing. (a) Parent has delivered to the Company (i) a correct and complete executed copy of the Senior Facilities Agreement, dated as of April 11, 2021 (the “Senior Facilities Agreement”), among Parent, DiaSorin Inc., a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Borrower”), the bookrunners and mandated lead arrangers party thereto, the lenders party thereto and Mediobanca – Banca di Credito Finanziario S.p.A, as agent (the “Agent”), (ii) a correct and complete executed copy of the Project Light – CP Status Letter dated as of April 11, 2021 from the Agent to the Borrower in respect of the Senior Facilities Agreement (the “CP Status Letter”), and (iii) correct and complete fully executed copies of the fee letters (the “Fee Letters”) referenced therein (together with the Senior Facilities Agreement and the CP Status Letter, the “Financing Documents”) (it being understood that the Senior Facilities Agreement and Fee Letters have been redacted to remove the fee amounts and other economic terms that could not reasonably be expected to adversely affect the conditionality, enforceability, termination or aggregate principal amount of the Financing). Pursuant to, and subject to the terms and conditions of, the Senior Facilities Agreement, the lenders thereunder have agreed to lend the amounts set forth therein (the provision of such funds as set forth therein, the “Financing”) for the purposes set forth in such Senior Facilities Agreement. The Financing Documents have not been amended, restated or otherwise modified or waived prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement. + + +(b) As of the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Financing Documents are in full force and effect and constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of each of Parent and Borrower, as applicable, and, to the Knowledge of Parent, the other parties thereto, enforceable in accordance with their terms against Parent and Borrower, as applicable, and, to the Knowledge of Parent, each of the other parties thereto, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and similar Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights or by general equity principles. + + +(c) There are no conditions precedent related to the funding of the full amount of the Financing, other than as expressly set forth in the Senior Facilities Agreement, as modified by the CP Status Letter. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Senior Facilities Agreement, and assuming the accuracy of the Capitalization Representations, the net proceeds contemplated from the Financing, together with other financial resources available to Parent and its Subsidiaries, will, in the aggregate, be sufficient for the payment of the Merger Consideration, any other amounts required to be paid pursuant to Article I and any other fees and expenses reasonably expected to be incurred in connection with this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. + + +(d) As of the execution and delivery of this Agreement, (i) no event has occurred which would constitute a breach or default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a default) or result in a failure to satisfy a condition precedent under the Financing Documents, 26 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +in each case, on the part of Parent, Borrower or, to the Knowledge of Parent, any other applicable party to the Financing Documents and (ii) to the Knowledge of Parent, all of the conditions to the funding of the full amount of the Financing are capable of being satisfied such that the Financing or any other funds necessary for the satisfaction of all of Parent’s and its Subsidiaries’ obligations under this Agreement will be available to Parent on the Closing Date, in each of clauses (i) and (ii), assuming the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions to Closing set forth in Article VI in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Parent has fully paid or caused to be paid all fees to the extent required to be paid on or prior to the date of this Agreement in connection with the Financing. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no side letters or other Contracts related to the funding of the Financing. + + +Section 4.11 No Other Company Representations or Warranties. Except as and only to the extent expressly set forth in the representations and warranties made by the Company and contained in Article III, Merger Subsidiary and Parent hereby acknowledge and agree that: (a) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiaries, or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives or any other Person, has made or is making any other express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Company or Company Subsidiaries or their respective business or operations, including with respect to any information provided or made available to the Merger Subsidiary, Parent or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives or any other Person; and (b) except in the case of Fraud, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiaries, or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives or any other Person will have or be subject to any liability or indemnification obligation or other obligation of any kind or nature to Merger Subsidiary, Parent or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives or any other Person, resulting from the delivery, dissemination or any other distribution to Merger Subsidiary, Parent or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives or any other Person, or the use by Merger Subsidiary, Parent or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives or any other Person, of any such information provided or made available to any of them by the Company or any Company Subsidiaries, or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives or any other Person, including any information, documents, estimates, projections, forecasts or other forward-looking information, business plans or other material provided or made available to Merger Subsidiary, Parent or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives or any other Person, in “data rooms,” confidential information memoranda or management presentations in anticipation or contemplation of the Merger or any of the Transactions. + + +ARTICLE V COVENANTS + + +Section 5.1 Access and Investigation. Subject to the Confidentiality Agreement, during the period commencing on the Agreement Date and ending on the earlier of (a) the Effective Time and (b) the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1 (such period being referred to herein as the “Interim Period”), the Company shall, and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries and its and their respective Representatives to, upon reasonable advance notice to the Company from Parent: (i) provide Parent and Parent’s Representatives (including the Financing Parties) with reasonable access during normal business hours to the Company’s and the Company Subsidiaries’ books, records, Tax Returns, material operating and financial reports, work papers, assets, officers, personnel, offices and other facilities, Contracts and other documents and information relating to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and (ii) provide Parent and Parent’s Representatives (including the Financing Parties) with such copies of the books, records, Tax Returns, work papers, Contracts and other documents and information relating to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, and with such additional financial, operating and other data and information regarding the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, as Parent or the Financing Parties may reasonably request. During such period described in the immediately preceding sentence, subject to applicable Law, the Company shall direct its Representatives, officers and personnel to reasonably cooperate with Parent and Parent’s Representatives with respect to the foregoing, including for the purposes of facilitating transition and integration planning. Information obtained by Merger Subsidiary or Parent pursuant to this 27 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.1 will constitute “Evaluation Material” under the Confidentiality Agreement and will be subject to the provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement. Nothing in this Section 5.1 will require the Company to permit any inspection, or to disclose any information, that in the reasonable judgment of the Company would: (A) result in a violation of applicable Law or (B) result in the loss of a legal protection afforded by the attorney-client privilege or the attorney work product doctrine; provided, that, in any such case, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to provide such access or information in a manner that would not result in any such violation or loss of legal protection. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 5.1, the Company may satisfy its obligations set forth above by electronic means if physical access would not be permitted or reasonably practical in light of any COVID-19 Measures. + + +Section 5.2 Operation of the Company’s Business. (a) Except (i) as expressly contemplated, required or expressly permitted by this Agreement, (ii) as required by applicable Law, (iii) as set forth in Section 5.2(a) or Section 5.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (iv) as consented to in writing by Parent (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) or (v) for any actions taken reasonably and in good faith in response to any COVID-19 Measure or COVID-19, during the Interim Period, the Company shall and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries to: (A) ensure that it conducts its and their respective businesses in the ordinary course consistent with past practice in all material respects; (B) use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact its and their respective current business organizations, keep available the services of its and their respective current officers and employees and maintain its and their respective relations and goodwill with material customers, suppliers, landlords, Governmental Authorities and other Persons having material business relationships with the Company or the Company Subsidiaries; and (C) keep in full force and effect all appropriate insurance policies covering all material assets of the Company. + + +(b) Except (w) as expressly contemplated, required or expressly permitted by this Agreement, (x) as required by applicable Law, (y) as set forth in Section 5.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter or (z) as consented to in writing by Parent (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), during the Interim Period, the Company shall not and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries not to: + + +(i) except as permitted by clauses (y) or (z) of Section 5.2(b)(ii), declare, accrue, set aside or pay any dividend, make or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock, property or otherwise) in respect of any shares of capital stock or any other Company or Company Subsidiary securities (other than (x) dividends or distributions paid in cash from a direct or indirect wholly owned Company Subsidiary to the Company or another direct or indirect wholly owned Company Subsidiary or (y) dividends paid by the Company to holders of shares of Company Common Stock, not in excess of $0.10 per share per fiscal quarter, in each case consistent in all material respects with past practice, including with respect to the timing of the declaration, record date and payment thereof); adjust, split, combine or reclassify any capital stock or otherwise amend the terms of any Company or Company Subsidiary securities; or acquire, redeem or otherwise reacquire or offer to acquire, redeem or otherwise reacquire any shares of capital stock or other securities, other than (1) pursuant to the Company’s right to acquire Company Restricted Shares held by a Company Employee upon termination of such Company Employee’s employment and (2) the withholding or retirement of shares of Company Common Stock to satisfy Tax obligations with respect to Company Equity Awards outstanding on the Agreement Date, and (3) the acquisition by the Company of shares of Company Common Stock in connection with the surrender of shares of Company Common Stock by holders of Company Options outstanding on the Agreement Date in order to pay the exercise price thereof; + + +(ii) sell, issue, grant or authorize the sale, issuance, or grant of any Equity Interests, except that (x) the Company may issue shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the 28 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +exercise or settlement of Company Equity Awards under the Stock Plans outstanding on the Agreement Date in accordance with the terms of such Company Equity Awards; (y) the Company may issue shares of Company Common Stock in connection with the conversion of the Convertible Notes to the extent expressly required by the terms of the Indenture in effect as of the Agreement Date; and (z) the Company may issue shares of Company Common Stock to the extent expressly required by the terms of the agreements governing the Convertible Note Warrants; + + +(iii) except as otherwise contemplated by Section 1.5, amend or otherwise modify any of the terms of any outstanding Company Equity Awards; + + +(iv) amend or permit the adoption of any amendment to the Company Charter Documents or the certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or other similar organizational documents) of any of the Company Subsidiaries; + + +(v) (A) acquire, by means of a merger, consolidation, recapitalization or otherwise, (1) any Equity Interest of any other Person or (2) any assets (other than (x) purchases pursuant to commitments under Contracts of the Company or any Company Subsidiary as in effect on the date of this Agreement, (y) acquisitions of raw materials or supplies in the ordinary course of business or (z) acquisitions of assets having a purchase price not exceeding $1,000,000 in the aggregate for all such acquisitions), (B) otherwise effect or become a party to any merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, amalgamation, recapitalization, reclassification of shares, stock split, reverse stock split, division or subdivision of shares, consolidation of shares or similar transaction or (C) propose or adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution restructuring or other reorganization of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; + + +(vi) make or authorize any capital expenditures, except for (A) those that are consistent with the Company’s current capital expenditure budget, made available to Parent on or prior to the Agreement Date or (B) unbudgeted capital expenditures in an amount not to exceed $1,000,000 (net of commitments or obligations from third parties to reimburse such expenditures) in the aggregate in any given year; + + +(vii) enter into any Company Material Contract of the type set forth in clauses (ii), (iii) or (x) of the definition thereof or, other than in the ordinary course of business, amend or terminate (other than expiration in accordance with its terms), or waive any material right, remedy or default under, any Company Material Contract or Real Property Lease; + + +(viii) sell, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of, lease or license or subject to any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) any right, asset or property, except for (A) dispositions of inventory or products in the ordinary course of business or (B) rights, assets, or property having an aggregate value, taken together with the aggregate value of all other rights, assets or property sold, disposed of, leased, licensed or subjected to a Lien pursuant to this clause (B), not in excess of $5,000,000; + + +(ix) sell, lease, sublease, license, sublicense, assign or otherwise grant rights under any material Company Intellectual Property (except for non-exclusive licenses granted in the ordinary course of business) or transfer, cancel, abandon or fail to renew, maintain or diligently pursue applications for or otherwise dispose of any material Company Intellectual Property; + + +(x) (A) lend money to, or make any advances to, capital contributions to or investments in, any Person (other than (x) advances to customers or Company Employees in the ordinary course of business or (y) loans, advances, capital contributions or investments to or in a direct or indirect wholly owned Company Subsidiary), (B) guarantee any Indebtedness (other than in the ordinary course of 29 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +business), (C) incur any Indebtedness (other than guarantees and letters of credit provided to customers in the ordinary course of business), (D) enter into any “keep well” or other agreement to maintain any financial statement condition or (E) enter into any swap or hedging transaction or other derivative agreements other than in the ordinary course of business; + + +(xi) except as required pursuant to the terms of any Company Plan in effect as of the Agreement Date or applicable Law, (A) provide for any increase in compensation or benefits payable to any current or former director, officer or employee of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, other than base salary increases in the ordinary course of business with respect to employees below the Vice President level; (B) grant or increase any severance, termination, retention, change in control or similar compensation or benefits of any current or former director, officer or employee of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, other than (x) providing severance in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice to Company Employees terminated other than for cause (as determined by the Company in its reasonable discretion or as defined in any applicable Company Employee Agreement(s)) and (y) providing cash bonus awards not to exceed $500,000 in the aggregate to employees below the Vice President level; (C) establish, adopt, enter into or amend in any material respect any Company Plan or any CBA, other than entry into offer letters or other employment Contracts with new hires permitted by subsection (E) hereof in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or in connection with the payment of severance to the extent permitted by subsection (B) hereof; (D) take any action to fund or in any other way secure the payment of compensation or benefits under any Company Employee Benefit Plan; (E) hire any employee at the level of Vice President or above; or (F) terminate the employment of any employee at the level of Vice President or above, other than for cause (as determined by the Company in its reasonable discretion or as defined in any applicable Company Employee Agreement(s)); + + +(xii) other than as required by changes in GAAP or SEC rules and regulations, change any of its methods of financial accounting or financial accounting practices in any material respect; + + +(xiii) make any material change to any method of Tax accounting or any annual Tax accounting period, make or change any material Tax election, file any amended U.S. federal or other material Tax Return, enter into any closing agreement or settlement with respect to any material Tax claim, surrender any right to claim a refund with respect to material Taxes or consent to any extension or waiver of the statute of limitations period applicable to any material Tax claim; + + +(xiv) except as with respect to Transaction Litigation, which shall be governed by Section 5.11, settle any pending or threatened Legal Proceeding against the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries if (A) the amount to be paid by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in any such settlement, taken together with the amounts to be paid in connection with any other settlements entered into since the Agreement Date, would be in excess of $2,000,000 or (B) such settlement would involve any material injunctive or equitable relief or impose material restrictions on the business activities of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries; or + + +(xv) authorize any of, or commit, resolve, propose or agree in writing or otherwise to take any of, the foregoing actions. + + +Section 5.3 Acquisition Proposals. (a) No Solicitation. From the Agreement Date until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article VII, and except as permitted by this Section 5.3, the Company shall not, and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries and its and their respective directors and officers not to, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its and their other Representatives not to, directly or indirectly: + + +(i) initiate, solicit or knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate any inquiries or the making of any inquiry, proposal or offer that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected 30 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +to lead to, any Acquisition Proposal (other than, in response to an unsolicited inquiry from any Person relating to an Acquisition Proposal, informing such Person of the provisions contained in this Section 5.3(a)); + + +(ii) engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions (other than, in response to an unsolicited inquiry from any Person relating to an Acquisition Proposal, informing such Person of the provisions contained in this Section 5.3(a)) or negotiations regarding, or provide any non-public information or data to any Person relating to, any Acquisition Proposal or any proposal or offer that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal; + + +(iii) otherwise knowingly facilitate any effort or attempt to make an Acquisition Proposal; or + + +(iv) except as permitted by Section 5.3(e), approve, endorse, recommend, or execute or enter into any letter of intent, agreement in principle, term sheet, memorandum of understanding, merger agreement, acquisition agreement, joint venture agreement or other similar Contract relating to an Acquisition Proposal (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement) (an “Alternative Acquisition Agreement”). + + +(b) Exceptions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, at any time prior to the time the Company Stockholder Approval is obtained, the Company and its Representatives may (i) provide information in response to a request therefor by a Person who makes an unsolicited bona fide Acquisition Proposal following the Agreement Date if (x) such Acquisition Proposal did not result from a violation of Section 5.3(a), (y) prior to providing such information, the Company receives from such Person an executed confidentiality agreement on terms that, taken as a whole, are not materially less restrictive to the other party than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement (it being understood that such confidentiality agreement (1) need not contain a standstill provision or otherwise prohibit the making, or amendment, of an Acquisition Proposal and (2) may not contain terms that prevent the Company from complying with its obligations under this Section 5.3 (any confidentiality agreement satisfying the criteria of this clause (y) being an “Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement”)) and (z) the Company promptly (and in any event within twenty-four (24) hours thereafter) makes available to Parent (including via the Electronic Data Room) any non-public information concerning the Company or the Company Subsidiaries that the Company provides to any such Person that was not previously made available to Parent; (ii) engage or participate in any discussions or negotiations with any Person who has made such an unsolicited Acquisition Proposal; or (iii) authorize, adopt, approve, recommend or otherwise declare advisable or propose to authorize, adopt, approve, recommend or declare advisable (publicly or otherwise) such an Acquisition Proposal, if and only if, (A) prior to taking any action described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with the Company’s outside legal and financial advisors) based on the information then available that the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law, (B) prior to taking any action described in clause (i) or (ii) above, the Company Board has determined in good faith (after consultation with the Company’s outside legal and financial advisors) based on information then available that such Acquisition Proposal either constitutes a Superior Proposal or is reasonably likely to result in a Superior Proposal and (C) in the case referred to in clause (iii) above, the Company Board determines in good faith that such Acquisition Proposal is a Superior Proposal and the Company has complied with Section 5.3(e) with respect to such Acquisition Proposal prior to taking such action. + + +(c) Notice of Acquisition Proposals. The Company agrees that it will promptly (and, in any event, within twenty-four (24) hours) notify Parent (i) if any inquiries, proposals or offers with 31 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +respect to an Acquisition Proposal are received by the Company, (ii) if any non-public information is requested from the Company in connection with an Acquisition Proposal and (iii) if any discussions or negotiations regarding an Acquisition Proposal are sought to be initiated or continued with the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any of its or their respective Representatives, and in each case will provide, in connection with such notice, the identity of the Person making such inquiry, proposal, offer or request and the terms and conditions of any inquiries, proposals, offers or requests (including, if applicable, unredacted copies of any written inquiries, requests, proposals or offers, including proposed agreements). Thereafter, the Company shall keep Parent reasonably informed, on a prompt basis, of the status and material terms of any such Acquisition Proposal (including any proposals, offers, counterproposals, counteroffers and amendments in connection therewith) and the status of any such discussions or negotiations and shall provide Parent with unredacted copies of all written inquiries, requests, proposals, offers, counterproposals and counteroffers, including proposed and draft agreements and other documentation, that are subsequently received or exchanged. + + +(d) No Change of Recommendation or Alternative Acquisition Agreement. Subject to Section 5.3(e), the Company Board and each committee of the Company Board shall not: + + +(i) (A) withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify (or publicly propose to withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify), in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Subsidiary, the Company Board Recommendation, (B) approve, adopt or recommend (publicly or otherwise) an Acquisition Proposal, (C) fail to include the Company Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement, or (D) fail to recommend, in a solicitation/recommendation statement on Schedule 14D-9, against any Acquisition Proposal that is a tender offer or exchange offer subject to Regulation 14D promulgated under the Exchange Act (other than any tender offer or exchange offer by Parent or Merger Subsidiary) within ten (10) Business Days after the commencement (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act) of such tender offer or exchange offer (any action described in clauses (A) through (D), a “Change of Recommendation”); or + + +(ii) cause or permit the Company or any Company Subsidiary to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement (other than any Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement entered into in accordance with Section 5.3(b)). + + +(e) Change of Recommendation / Superior Proposal Termination. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, at any time prior to the time the Company Stockholder Approval is obtained, (x) the Company Board may make a Change of Recommendation (1) if the Company receives a bona fide unsolicited Acquisition Proposal following the Agreement Date that did not result from a violation of Section 5.3(a) and the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with the Company’s outside legal and financial advisors) based on the information then available that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal or (2) other than in connection with an Acquisition Proposal, in response to an event, occurrence, development or state of facts or circumstances occurring after the Agreement Date that was not known by the Company Board prior to the Agreement Date, in either case of (1) or (2), only if the Company Board determines in good faith that the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law and (y) if the Company Board is permitted to make a Change of Recommendation pursuant to clause (x)(1), the Company may also terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1 to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to the applicable Superior Proposal; provided, however, that neither the Company Board or the Company shall take any of the foregoing actions unless: + + +(i) the Company shall have provided prior written notice (a “Determination Notice”) to Parent at least five (5) Business Days in advance (the “Notice Period”) to the effect that the Company Board intends to take such action and specifying in reasonable detail the circumstances giving 32 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +rise to such proposed action, including, in the case such action is proposed to be taken in connection with an Acquisition Proposal, the information specified by Section 5.3(c) with respect to such Acquisition Proposal (it being understood and agreed that the delivery of a Determination Notice shall not, in and of itself, be deemed a Change of Recommendation); + + +(ii) the Company shall have, and shall have used reasonable best efforts to cause its Representatives to have, during the Notice Period negotiated with Parent and its Representatives in good faith (to the extent Parent desires to negotiate) to make such adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement such that (A) the failure to take such action would no longer be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law and (B) with respect to any such action to be taken in connection with an Acquisition Proposal, such Acquisition Proposal ceases to constitute a Superior Proposal; provided, however, that in the event of any material revision to the terms of such Superior Proposal, the Company shall be required to deliver a new Determination Notice to Parent and to comply with the requirements of Section 5.3(e)(i) and this Section 5.3(e)(ii) with respect to such new Determination Notice and the revised Superior Proposal contemplated thereby (except that the Notice Period in respect of such new Determination Notice shall be the longer of (x) three Business Days and (y) the period remaining under the initial Notice Period); + + +(iii) at or following the end of such Notice Period, the Company Board shall have determined in good faith (after consultation with the Company’s outside legal and financial advisors) based on the information then available that (A) failure to take such action would continue to be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law and (B) with respect to any such action to be taken in connection with an Acquisition Proposal, such Acquisition Proposal continues to constitute a Superior Proposal, in each case taking into account any revisions to this Agreement made or proposed in writing by Parent prior to the time of such determination pursuant to clause (iii) above; and + + +(iv) in the event of a termination of this Agreement to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal, the Company shall have validly terminated this Agreement in accordance with Section 7.1 and paid the Company Termination Fee in accordance with Section 7.4. + + +(f) Certain Permitted Disclosure. Nothing contained in this Section 5.3 shall be deemed to prohibit the Company or the Company Board from (i) complying with its disclosure obligations under the U.S. federal securities Laws with regard to an Acquisition Proposal, including taking and disclosing to the Company’s stockholders a position contemplated by Rule 14d-9 or Rule 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act (or any similar communication to the Company’s stockholders), or (ii) making any “stop-look-and-listen” communication to the Company’s stockholders pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act (or any similar communications to the Company’s stockholders); provided, however, that the Company Board shall not make or resolve to make a Change of Recommendation except in accordance with Section 5.3(e). + + +(g) Existing Discussions. Upon execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company agrees that it will, and will cause the Company Subsidiaries and direct its and their respective Representatives, to (i) immediately cease and cause to be terminated any existing activities, discussions or negotiations with any parties conducted heretofore with respect to any Acquisition Proposal, (ii) immediately cease providing any information to any such Person or its Representatives, (iii) promptly terminate all access granted to any such Person and its Representatives to any physical or electronic data room and (iv) promptly request that any such Person and its Representatives promptly return to the Company or destroy any non-public information concerning the Company or the Company Subsidiaries that was previously furnished or made available to such Person or any of its Representatives by or on behalf of the Company or its Representatives in accordance with the terms of the confidentiality agreement in place with such Person. 33 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(h) Breach By Representatives. The Company agrees that any breach of this Section 5.3 by any of its Representatives shall be deemed to be a breach of this Agreement by the Company. + + +Section 5.4 Proxy Filing. The Company shall prepare and file with the SEC, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the Agreement Date, a proxy statement in preliminary form relating to the Stockholders Meeting (such proxy statement, including any amendment or supplement thereto, the “Proxy Statement”) and, subject to Section 5.3, shall include the Company Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement. Each of Parent and the Company shall provide the other with the information contemplated by Section 5.6(c) and shall otherwise reasonably assist and cooperate with the other in connection with any of the actions contemplated by this Section 5.4, including the preparation, filing and distribution of the Proxy Statement and the resolution of any comments in respect thereof received from the SEC. + + +Section 5.5 Stockholders Meeting. The Company will take, in accordance with applicable Law and the Company Charter Documents, all action necessary to convene a meeting of holders of the Company Common Stock (the “Stockholders Meeting”) as promptly as reasonably practicable after the execution of this Agreement to consider and vote upon the adoption of this Agreement. In connection therewith, the Company shall establish a record date for the Stockholders Meeting that is as early as is reasonably practicable, which such record date shall not be changed once established without the consent of Parent (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) or as required by applicable Law. Following the distribution of the Proxy Statement pursuant to Section 5.4, the date of the Stockholders Meeting may not be changed, and the Stockholders Meeting may not otherwise be adjourned, recessed or postponed, without the consent of Parent (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) or as required by applicable Law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if, on a date that is two Business Days prior to the date the Stockholders Meeting is scheduled (the “Original Date”), (a) the Company reasonably believes it will not receive proxies sufficient to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval, whether or not a quorum is present, or (b) it is necessary to adjourn, recess or postpone the Stockholders Meeting to ensure that any required supplement or amendment to the Proxy Statement is delivered, the Company may adjourn, recess or postpone or make one or more successive postponements or adjournments of, the Stockholders Meeting, as long as the date of the Stockholders Meeting is not adjourned, recessed or postponed more than ten days from the Original Date in reliance on this sentence. Subject to Section 5.3, the Company Board shall recommend such adoption and shall take all lawful action to solicit the Company Stockholder Approval, including engaging a proxy solicitation firm for the purpose of assisting in the solicitation of proxies for the Stockholders Meeting. For the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding any Change of Recommendation, unless this Agreement has been terminated in accordance with its terms prior to the time of the Stockholders Meeting, the Stockholders Meeting shall be convened and this Agreement shall be submitted to the Company’s stockholders for the purpose of obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval. + + +Section 5.6 Filings; Other Actions; Notification. (a) Proxy Statement. The Company shall promptly notify Parent of the receipt of any comments of the SEC with respect to the Proxy Statement and of any request by the SEC for any amendment or supplement thereto or for additional information and shall promptly provide to Parent copies of all correspondence between the Company and/or any of its Representatives and the SEC with respect to the Proxy Statement. The Company and Parent shall each use its reasonable best efforts to promptly provide responses to the SEC with respect to all comments received in respect of the Proxy Statement by the SEC and to promptly resolve such comments with the SEC, and the Company shall cause the definitive Proxy Statement to be mailed as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date the SEC staff advises that it has no further comments thereon or that the Company may commence mailing the Proxy Statement. The 34 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company shall ensure that the Proxy Statement complies as to form in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act (and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder). If at any time prior to the Stockholders Meeting, any fact, event or circumstance relating to the Company or Parent or any of their respective Affiliates is discovered by the Company or Parent, which such fact, event or circumstance is required, pursuant to the Exchange Act, to be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement, (i) the applicable party shall promptly inform the other parties hereto and (ii) the Company shall promptly amend or supplement the Proxy Statement to include disclosure of such fact, event or circumstance. Each of Parent, Merger Subsidiary and the Company agrees to correct any information provided by it for use in the Proxy Statement which shall have become materially false or misleading. + + +(b) Cooperation. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company and Parent shall cooperate with each other and use (and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to use) their respective reasonable best efforts to take or cause to be taken all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable on its part under this Agreement and applicable Laws, including the Antitrust Laws, to consummate and make effective the Merger as soon as practicable, including (x) preparing and filing as promptly as practicable (and in any event shall make appropriate filings pursuant to the HSR Act within ten (10) Business Days of the Agreement Date) all documentation to effect all necessary notices, reports and other filings to, and to obtain as promptly as practicable all consents, registrations, approvals, permits and authorizations necessary or advisable to be obtained from, any third party and/or any Governmental Authority in order to consummate the Merger and the other Transactions and (y) executing and delivering any additional instruments necessary to consummate the Merger and the other Transactions and to fully carry out the purposes of this Agreement. In furtherance of the foregoing, the Company and Parent will each request, where available, early termination of the waiting period with respect to the Merger under the HSR Act and under applicable Foreign Antitrust Laws. In furtherance of the foregoing, the Company and Parent shall submit, or cause to be submitted as promptly as practicable following the execution of this Agreement, (I) a draft of the joint notice to CFIUS (“CFIUS Notice”) contemplated under 31 C.F.R. § 800.501(g) with respect to the Merger, (II) as promptly as practicable after receiving feedback from CFIUS regarding the draft CFIUS Notice referenced in clause (I), a formal CFIUS Notice as contemplated by 31 C.F.R. § 800.501(a), and (III) as soon as possible (and in any event in accordance with applicable regulatory requirements) any other submissions that are formally requested by CFIUS to be made, or which the Company and Parent mutually agree should be made, in each case in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions. Parent shall be responsible for all filing fees payable to a Governmental Authority in connection with all filings pursuant to Antitrust Laws or the CFIUS Notice hereunder. The Company and Parent, and their respective Subsidiaries and Representatives, shall, unless prohibited by applicable Law or the applicable Governmental Authority, (i) keep one another promptly apprised of any substantive communications with a Governmental Authority concerning the Merger or any of the other Transactions; (ii) respond as promptly as practicable to all requests for additional information from a Governmental Authority under any Antitrust Law concerning the Merger or any of the other Transactions; (iii) provide each other in advance, with a reasonable opportunity for review and comment, drafts of contemplated substantive communications with any Governmental Authority concerning the Merger or any of the other Transactions; and (iv) provide each other advance notice of all meetings, conferences, or substantive discussions with a Governmental Authority concerning the Merger or any of the other Transactions, and, unless prohibited by the Governmental Authority, permit one another to attend and participate therein either directly or through counsel. Subject to applicable Laws relating to the exchange of information, and subject to reasonable confidentiality considerations, Parent and the Company shall have the right to review reasonably in advance and, to the extent practicable, each will consult with the other on and consider in good faith the views of the other in connection with, any filing made with, or written materials submitted to, any third party and/or any Governmental Authority in connection with the Merger and the other Transactions. In exercising the foregoing rights, each of the Company and Parent shall act reasonably and as promptly as practicable. Nothing in this Agreement shall require the Company, the Company Subsidiaries, Parent or any of Parent’s Subsidiaries to take or agree to take any action with 35 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +respect to its business or operations unless the effectiveness of such agreement or action is conditioned upon Closing. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Parent shall, on behalf of the parties hereto, but in consultation with the Company, (A) control and lead all communications and strategy for dealing with any Governmental Authority with respect to any consents, registrations, approvals, permits or authorizations necessary or advisable to be obtained therefrom and (B) control and lead the defense strategy for dealing with any Legal Proceeding challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger or the other Transactions. In no event shall the Company or the Company Subsidiaries agree to any obligation or concession or other action relating to any consent, registration, approval, permit or authorization to be obtained from a Governmental Authority without the prior written consent of Parent. + + +(c) Information. Subject to applicable Laws, the Company and Parent each shall, upon request by the other, furnish the other with all information concerning itself, its respective Subsidiaries, directors, officers and stockholders and such other matters, in each case, as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with the Proxy Statement or any other statement, filing, notice or application made by or on behalf of Parent, Merger Subsidiary, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries to any third party and/or any Governmental Authority in connection with the Merger, and shall provide the other party with final copies of any filings made with a Governmental Authority. + + +(d) Status. Subject to applicable Laws and the instructions of any Governmental Authority, the Company and Parent each shall keep the other apprised of the status of matters relating to completion of the Merger, including promptly furnishing the other with copies of filings, submissions, notices or other communications sent or received by Parent, Merger Subsidiary, the Company or the Company Subsidiaries, as the case may be, to or from any third party and/or any Governmental Authority with respect to the Transactions. Neither the Company nor Parent shall permit any of its officers or any other Representatives to participate in any meeting or substantive discussion with any Governmental Authority in respect of any filings, investigation or other inquiry with respect to the Transactions unless, to the extent legally permissible and reasonably practicable, (i) it consults with the other party in advance and (ii) unless prohibited by such Governmental Authority, gives the other party the opportunity to attend and participate in such meeting or substantive discussion. + + +(e) Regulatory Matters. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, without limiting the generality of the other undertakings pursuant to this Section 5.6, each of the Company (in the case of Section 5.6(e)(i) and Section 5.6(e)(iii) set forth below) and Parent (in all cases set forth below) agree to take or cause to be taken the following actions: + + +(i) the prompt provision to each and every federal, state, local or foreign court or Governmental Authority of non-privileged information and documents requested by any Governmental Authority or to permit consummation of the Transactions; + + +(ii) the prompt use of its reasonable best efforts to avoid the entry of any permanent, preliminary or temporary injunction or other order, decree, decision, determination or judgment that would delay, restrain, prevent, enjoin or otherwise prohibit consummation of the Transactions, including, the defense through litigation on the merits of any claim asserted in any court, agency or other proceeding by any Person, including, any Governmental Authority, seeking to delay, restrain, prevent, enjoin or otherwise prohibit consummation of such transactions and the proffer and agreement by Parent of its willingness to sell, lease, license or otherwise dispose of, or hold separate pending such disposition, and promptly to effect the sale, lease, license, disposal and holding separate of, such assets, rights, product lines, licenses, categories of assets or businesses or other operations, or interests therein, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates (and the entry into agreements with, and submission to orders of, the relevant Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over enforcement of any applicable Antitrust Laws (“Government Antitrust Entity”) giving effect thereto) if such action should be reasonably necessary or 36 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +advisable to avoid, prevent, eliminate or remove the actual, anticipated or threatened (x) commencement of any proceeding in any forum or (y) issuance of any order, decree, decision, determination, judgment or Law, in each case that would delay, restrain, prevent, enjoin or otherwise prohibit consummation of the Transactions by any Government Antitrust Entity (it being understood that no such action will be binding on the Company, Parent or any of their respective Affiliates unless it is contingent upon the occurrence of the Closing); and + + +(iii) the prompt use of its reasonable best efforts to take, in the event that any permanent, preliminary or temporary injunction, decision, order, judgment, determination, decree or Law is entered, issued or enacted, or becomes reasonably foreseeable to be entered, issued or enacted, in any proceeding, review or inquiry of any kind that would make consummation of the Transactions in accordance with the terms of this Agreement unlawful or that would delay, restrain, prevent, enjoin or otherwise prohibit consummation of the Transactions, any and all steps (including, the appeal thereof, the posting of a bond or the taking of the steps contemplated by clause (ii) of this paragraph (e)) necessary to resist, vacate, modify, reverse, suspend, prevent, eliminate, avoid or remove such actual, anticipated or threatened injunction, decision, order, judgment, determination, decree or enactment so as to permit such consummation on a schedule as close as possible to that contemplated by this Agreement; + + +provided that notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to take, offer to take or agree to take any of the actions set forth in clauses (ii) or (iii) of this Section 5.6(e) (x) with respect to any assets, rights, product lines, licenses, categories of assets or businesses or other operations (A) of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (excluding the Company and the Company Subsidiaries) or (B) of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries as specified in Section 5.6 of the Company Disclosure Letter or (y) with respect to any consents, approvals, permits, Orders or declarations required by CFIUS, if such actions would or would reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect (clauses (x) or (y), a “Burdensome Condition”). + + +(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries will be required to agree to the payment of a consent fee, “profit sharing” payment or other consideration (including increased or accelerated payments) or the provision of additional security (including a guaranty), in connection with the Merger, including in connection with obtaining any consent pursuant to any Company Material Contract, in each case unless such payment, consideration or security is contingent upon the occurrence of the Closing. + + +Section 5.7 Stock Exchange De-listing. Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall cooperate with Parent and use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable on its part under applicable Laws and rules and policies of Nasdaq to enable the delisting by the Surviving Corporation of the Company Common Stock from Nasdaq and the deregistration of the Company Common Stock under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time. + + +Section 5.8 Public Announcements. The initial press release regarding this Agreement shall be a joint press release. Thereafter, the Company and Parent each shall consult with the other prior to issuing any press releases or otherwise making public announcements with respect to the Merger and the Transactions, and to the extent practicable shall give each other a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on any such press release or announcement, except in all cases (A) as may be required by Law or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with or rules of any national securities exchange or interdealer quotation service or by the request of any Governmental Authority or (B) with respect to any communications by the Company regarding an Acquisition Proposal or from and after a Change of Recommendation effected in accordance with Section 5.3, or by Parent in response thereto. 37 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.9 Indenture; Convertible Note Hedge Options and Warrants. (a) The Company shall timely provide or cause to be provided, in accordance with the provisions of the Company’s indenture, dated as of May 13, 2020 (the “Indenture”) relating to the Company’s 3.00% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2025 (the “Convertible Notes”), to the trustee under the Indenture any notices, announcements, certificates or legal opinions required by the applicable Indenture to be provided in connection with the Merger prior to the Effective Time. Parent and its counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on any such notice, announcement, certificate or legal opinion, in each case before such document is provided to such trustee, and the Company shall give reasonable and good faith consideration to any comments made by Parent and its counsel. + + +(b) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company will, at Parent’s request, use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with Parent so that the Convertible Note Hedge Options and the Convertible Note Warrants are terminated at or as promptly as practicable following the Effective Time. At Parent’s request, the Company will, and will cause its Representatives to, cooperate with Parent in connection with any discussions, negotiations or agreements with the counterparties to the Convertible Note Hedge Options and the Convertible Note Warrants with respect to any determination, adjustment, cancellation, termination, exercise, settlement or computation in connection with the Convertible Note Hedge Options or the Convertible Note Warrants, including with respect to any cash amounts or shares of Company Common Stock that may be receivable, issuable, deliverable or payable by the Company pursuant to the Convertible Note Hedge Options and the Convertible Note Warrants; provided that the Company shall not be required to enter into any agreements unless such agreements are subject to the occurrence of the Effective Time. The Company will not, and will cause its Representatives not to, without Parent’s prior written consent, (x) make any amendments, modifications or other changes to the terms of, or agree to any adjustment under or amounts due upon termination, cancellation or settlement of, the Convertible Note Hedge Options or the Convertible Note Warrants, (y) exercise any right it may have to terminate, or cause the early settlement, exercise or cancellation of, any of the Convertible Note Hedge Options or the Convertible Note Warrants or (z) other than as described in this Section 5.9(b), enter into any discussions, negotiations or agreements with the counterparties to Convertible Note Hedge Options and the Convertible Note Warrants with respect to any of the foregoing. The Company will take all such other actions as may be required in accordance with the terms of the Convertible Note Hedge Options and the Convertible Note Warrants, including providing any notices or other documentation required to be provided in connection with the Merger prior to the Effective Time. Parent and its counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on any such notice or documentation, in each case before such document is provided to the applicable counterparty, and the Company shall give reasonable and good faith consideration to any comments made by Parent and its counsel. + + +Section 5.10 Directors and Officers Exculpation, Indemnification and Insurance. (a) Existing Agreements and Protections. The Surviving Corporation, its Subsidiaries and Parent shall honor and fulfill in all respects the indemnification, exculpation, and advancement obligations of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and any of their respective current or former directors and officers and any person who becomes a director or officer of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time (the “Indemnified Persons”) for acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, in each case as provided in the Company Charter Documents, the certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or other similar organizational documents) of the Company Subsidiaries and any indemnification agreement between any Indemnified Person and the Company or any Company Subsidiary (in each case, as in effect on the Agreement Date and, in the case of any indemnification agreement, as set forth in Section 5.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter and of which the Company has made available to Parent a true and correct copy). In addition, commencing at the Effective Time and ending on the sixth (6th) anniversary of the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation 38 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +and its Subsidiaries shall (and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to) cause the certificate of incorporation and bylaws (and other similar organizational documents) of the Surviving Corporation and its Company Subsidiaries to contain provisions with respect to indemnification, exculpation and the advancement of expenses with respect to acts or omissions prior to the Effective Time that are at least as favorable as the indemnification, exculpation and advancement of expenses provisions set forth in the Company Charter Documents and the certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or other similar organizational documents) of the Company Subsidiaries as of the Agreement Date, as applicable, and such provisions shall not be repealed, amended or otherwise modified (whether by operation of Law or otherwise) in any manner except as required by applicable Law. + + +(b) Indemnification. Without limiting the generality of the provisions of Section 5.10(a), during the period commencing at the Effective Time and ending on the sixth (6th) anniversary of the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall (and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to) indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnified Person from and against any costs, fees and expenses (including, to the extent applicable, a duty to advance reasonable attorneys’ fees and investigation expenses), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages, liabilities and amounts paid in settlement in connection with any claim, proceeding, investigation or inquiry, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, to the extent such claim, proceeding, investigation or inquiry arises directly or indirectly out of or pertains directly or indirectly to (i) any action or omission or alleged action or omission in such Indemnified Person’s capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or other Affiliates that occurred prior to or at the Effective Time or (ii) any of the Transactions; provided, however, that if, at any time prior to the sixth (6th) anniversary of the Effective Time, any Indemnified Person delivers to Parent a written notice asserting a claim for indemnification or advancement under this Section 5.10(b), then the claim asserted in such notice shall survive the sixth (6th) anniversary of the Effective Time until such time as such claim is fully and finally resolved. In the event of any such claim, the Surviving Corporation shall pay all and/or advance reasonable fees and expenses of any counsel retained by an Indemnified Person promptly after statements therefor are received. No Indemnified Person shall be liable for any settlement effected without his or her prior express written consent. + + +(c) Insurance. Prior to the Effective Time, notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, the Company shall purchase a six-year “tail” prepaid policy on the Company’s current directors’ and officers’ liability insurance (“D&O Insurance”); provided, that the Company shall not be permitted to expend, on such “tail” policy, an annual premium amount in excess of three hundred percent (300%) of the annual premium currently paid by the Company for the D&O Insurance; provided, further, that, if the amount necessary to procure such “tail” policy exceeds such maximum amount, the Company shall procure as much coverage as may be obtained for such maximum amount. The Surviving Corporation shall (and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to) maintain such “tail” policy in full force and effect and continue to honor their respective obligations thereunder. + + +(d) Successors and Assigns. If the Surviving Corporation (or Parent) or any of its successors or assigns shall (i) consolidate with or merge into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger, or (ii) transfer all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper provisions shall be made so that the successors and assigns of the Surviving Corporation shall assume all of the obligations of the Surviving Corporation (or Parent) set forth in this Section 5.10. + + +(e) No Impairment; Third Party Beneficiaries. The obligations set forth in this Section 5.10 shall not be terminated, amended or otherwise modified in any manner that adversely affects any Indemnified Person (or any other person who is a beneficiary under the D&O Insurance or the “tail” policy referred to in Section 5.10(c) (and their heirs and representatives)) without the prior written consent of such 39 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +affected Indemnified Person or other person who is a beneficiary under the D&O Insurance or the “tail” policy referred to in Section 5.10(c) (and their heirs and representatives). Each of the Indemnified Persons or other persons who are beneficiaries under the D&O Insurance or the “tail” policy referred to in Section 5.10(c) (and their heirs and representatives) are intended to be third party beneficiaries of this Section 5.10, with full rights of enforcement as if a party thereto. The rights of the Indemnified Persons (and other persons who are beneficiaries under the D&O Insurance or the “tail” policy referred to in Section 5.10(c) (and their heirs and representatives)) under this Section 5.10 shall be in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights that such persons may have under the certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other equivalent organizational documents, any and all indemnification agreements of or entered into by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, or applicable Law (whether at law or in equity). + + +(f) Joint and Several Obligations. The obligations and liability of the Surviving Corporation, Parent and their respective Subsidiaries under this Section 5.10 shall be joint and several. + + +(g) Preservation of Other Rights. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to, shall be construed to or shall release, waive or impair any rights to directors’ and officers’ insurance claims under any policy that is or has been in existence with respect to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries for any of their respective directors, officers or other employees, it being understood and agreed that the indemnification provided for in this Section 5.10 is not prior to or in substitution for any such claims under such policies. + + +Section 5.11 Transaction Litigation. Prior to the earlier of the Effective Time or the date of termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1, the Company shall promptly notify Parent of all Legal Proceedings commenced or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or any of their respective directors or officers, in each case in connection with, arising from or otherwise relating to the Merger or any of the other Transactions (“Transaction Litigation”) (including by providing copies of all pleadings with respect thereto) and thereafter keep Parent reasonably informed with respect to the status thereof. The Company shall (a) give Parent reasonable opportunity (at Parent’s sole expense and subject to a customary joint defense agreement) to participate in the defense, settlement or prosecution of any Transaction Litigation; and (b) consult with Parent with respect to the defense, settlement and prosecution of any Transaction Litigation. Further, the Company may not compromise, settle or come to an arrangement regarding, or propose or agree to compromise, settle or come to an arrangement regarding, any Transaction Litigation unless Parent has consented thereto in writing (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). For the avoidance of doubt, Parent’s right to “participate” in the defense and prosecution of any Transaction Litigation shall not afford Parent any decision-making power over such Transaction Litigation except for the settlement or compromise consent set forth above. + + +Section 5.12 Rule 16b-3. Merger Subsidiary, Parent and the Company shall take all such steps as may be required to cause the Transactions, and any other dispositions of equity securities (including derivative securities) of the Company or acquisitions of equity securities of Parent resulting from the Transactions by each individual who is or will be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company, to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. + + +Section 5.13 Employee Matters. (a) For purposes of this Section 5.13, (i) the term “Covered Employees” means employees who are employed by the Company or any Company Subsidiary as of immediately prior to the Effective Time; and (ii) the term “Continuation Period” means the period beginning at the Effective Time and ending on the first anniversary of the Effective Time. 40 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) During the Continuation Period, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation or any Company Subsidiary to, provide to each Covered Employee for so long as such Covered Employee remains employed by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any Company Subsidiary during the Continuation Period, (i) compensation (such term to include salary, annual cash bonus opportunities, commissions and severance) that are, in the aggregate, no less favorable than the compensation (excluding any equity or equity-based compensation, retention, change of control, transaction or similar bonuses, and nonqualified deferred compensation) provided to such Covered Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time and (ii) benefits (including the costs thereof to Company Employee Benefit Plan participants) that are, in the aggregate, substantially comparable to the benefits (excluding, any defined benefit pension plan, retiree medical benefits, equity or equity-based compensation, retention, change of control, transaction or similar bonuses, and nonqualified deferred compensation) provided to such Covered Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time. + + +(c) In the event any Covered Employee first becomes eligible to participate under any employee benefit plan, program, policy, or arrangement of Parent or the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Subsidiaries (“Parent Employee Benefit Plan”) following the Effective Time, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, use commercially reasonable efforts to, for Covered Employees who become eligible during the calendar year including the Effective Time: (i) waive any preexisting condition exclusions and waiting periods with respect to participation and coverage requirements applicable to any Covered Employee under any Parent Employee Benefit Plan providing medical, dental, or vision benefits to the same extent such limitation was waived or satisfied under the Company Employee Benefit Plan the Covered Employee participated in immediately prior to coverage under the Parent Employee Benefit Plan and (ii) provide each Covered Employee with credit for any copayments and deductibles paid prior to the Covered Employee’s coverage under any Parent Employee Benefit Plan during the calendar year in which such amount was paid, to the same extent such credit was given under the Company Employee Benefit Plan in which the Covered Employee participated immediately prior to coverage under the Parent Employee Benefit Plan, in satisfying any applicable deductible or out-of-pocket requirements under the Parent Employee Benefit Plan. + + +(d) As of the Effective Time, Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to recognize, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation and their respective Subsidiaries to use commercially reasonable efforts to recognize, all service of each Covered Employee prior to the Effective Time, to the Company (or any predecessor entities of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries) for vesting and eligibility purposes (but not for benefit accrual purposes under any defined benefit pension plan or retiree medical benefits, as applicable) to the same extent as such Covered Employee was entitled, before the Effective Time, to credit for such service under any similar Company Plan in which such Covered Employee participated immediately prior to the Effective Time. In no event shall anything contained in this Section 5.13(d) result in any duplication of benefits for the same period of service. + + +(e) Without limiting the generality of Section 8.4, nothing in this Section 5.13 shall (i) be construed to limit the right of Parent, the Company, or any of the Company Subsidiaries (including, following the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation) to amend or terminate any Company Plan or other employee benefit or compensation plan, program, agreement or arrangement to the extent such amendment or termination is permitted by the terms of the applicable plan, (ii) be construed as an amendment to any Company Plan or other employee benefit or compensation plan, program, agreement or arrangement, (iii) be construed to require Parent, the Company, or any of the Company Subsidiaries (including, following the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation) to retain the employment of any particular Person for any fixed period of time following the Effective Time or (iv) create any third-party beneficiary or other right in any other Person, including any current or former director, officer, employee or other service provider or any participant in any Company Plan, Parent Employee Benefit Plan or other employee benefit plan, program, policy, arrangement or agreement (or any dependent or beneficiary thereof), including any Covered Employee. 41 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.14 Confidentiality. The parties hereto acknowledge that Parent and the Company have previously executed a nondisclosure agreement, dated as of February 16, 2021 (the “Confidentiality Agreement”), which Confidentiality Agreement shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with its terms, except as expressly modified herein, it being understood that the term “Recipient Representatives” thereunder shall be deemed to include the Financing Parties. + + +Section 5.15 Financing. (a) Parent shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things reasonably necessary to consummate the funding of the Financing or any Substitute Financing in an amount sufficient, together with cash on hand and/or the proceeds of any offering (any such offering, “Permanent Financing”) that in each case replaces or supplements the Financing consistent with the terms set forth in this Section 5.15, to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby (including the payment of the Merger Consideration, any other amounts required to be paid pursuant to Article I and any other fees and expenses reasonably expected to be incurred in connection with this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby) no later than the Closing, including, to the extent necessary to consummate the Merger and such other transactions, using reasonable best efforts to (i) maintain in effect the Financing Documents and in all material respects comply with all of their respective obligations thereunder and (ii) satisfy on a timely basis all the conditions to the funding of the Financing that are in Parent’s (or its Subsidiaries’) control. In the event that all conditions set forth in Section 6.1 and Section 6.2 have been satisfied or waived or, upon funding of the Financing, shall have been satisfied or waived, Parent shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use reasonable best efforts to cause the Persons providing the Financing to fund on the Closing Date the Financing, to the extent the proceeds thereof are required to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby (including the payment of the Merger Consideration, any other amounts required to be paid pursuant to Article I and any other fees and expenses reasonably expected to be incurred in connection with this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby). Parent and/or Borrower shall pay, or cause to be paid, as the same shall become due and payable, all fees and other amounts under the Financing Documents. + + +(b) Parent will keep the Company reasonably informed on a timely basis of the status of the Financing and the satisfaction of the conditions thereof, including providing copies of any amendment, modification, supplement or replacement of the Financing Documents (provided, that any syndication letter or fee letter may be redacted to remove the fee amounts, the rates and amounts included in the “market flex” and other economic terms that could not adversely affect the conditionality, enforceability, termination or aggregate principal amount of the Financing) and shall give the Company prompt notice of any fact, change, event or circumstance that is reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse impact on the availability of the Financing necessary for the satisfaction of all of Parent’s and its Subsidiaries’ obligations under this Agreement, including the payment of the Merger Consideration, any other amounts required to be paid pursuant to Article I and any other fees and expenses reasonably expected to be incurred in connection with this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, including, promptly after obtaining Knowledge thereof, providing the Company written notice of any (A) material breach or default by a Financing Party or any other party of any Financing Document or any other definitive document related to the Financing, (B) actual or threatened withdrawal, repudiation or termination in writing of any of the Financing Documents by the Financing Parties or (C) material dispute or disagreement between or among any parties to the Financing Documents or any other definitive document related to the Financing, on the one hand, and Parent or Borrower, on the other hand, in each case with respect to the obligations to fund the Financing or the amount of the Financing 42 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +to be funded at Closing; provided, that neither Parent nor any of its Affiliates shall be under any obligation to disclose any information that is subject to attorney client or similar privilege to the extent such privilege is asserted in good faith or otherwise would violate or contravene any Law or any obligation of confidentiality. Parent and Borrower may amend, modify, replace, terminate, assign or agree to any waiver under the Financing Documents without the prior written approval of the Company, provided, that Parent and Borrower shall not, without the Company’s prior written consent, permit any such amendment, replacement, modification, assignment, termination or waiver to be made to, or consent to any waiver of, any provision of or remedy under the Financing Documents which would (i) reduce the aggregate cash amounts of the Financing (including by increasing the amount of fees to be paid or the original issue discount) unless the aggregate amount of the Financing following such reduction, together with cash on hand, the net proceeds of any Permanent Financing and other financial resources of Parent on the Closing Date, is sufficient to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, including the payment of the Merger Consideration, any other amounts required to be paid pursuant to Article I and any other fees and expenses reasonably expected to be incurred in connection with this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby (it being understood that any such reduction in such amounts in accordance with the terms of the Financing Documents or as a result of the consummation of any Permanent Financing shall be permitted), (ii) impose new or additional conditions to the Financing or otherwise expand, amend, modify or waive any of the conditions to the funding of the Financing or (iii) otherwise expand, amend, modify or waive any provision of the Financing Documents, in a manner that in any such case would reasonably be expected to (A) materially delay or make less likely the funding of the Financing (or satisfaction of the conditions to the funding of the Financing) on the Closing Date or (B) materially adversely affect the ability of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to timely consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby; provided, that notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent and Borrower may modify, supplement or amend the Financing Documents to add lenders, lead arrangers, bookrunners, syndication agents or similar entities that have not executed the Financing Documents as of the date of this Agreement; provided, further, that any such additional lenders which assume commitments in respect of the Financing Documents shall be bona fide lenders of substantially the same, or better, credit quality (as determined by Parent in good faith) as the Financing Parties on the date hereof. In the event that new credit agreements, syndication letters and/or fee letters are entered into in accordance with any amendment, replacement, supplement or other modification of the Financing Documents permitted pursuant to this Section 5.15, such new credit agreements, syndication letters and/or fee letters shall be deemed to be “Financing Documents” for all purposes of this Agreement and references to “Financing” herein shall include and mean the financing contemplated by the Financing Documents as so amended, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified, as applicable. Parent shall promptly deliver to the Company copies of any termination, amendment, modification, waiver or replacement of the Financing Documents. If funds with respect to all or any portion of the Financing become unavailable (other than in accordance with the terms of the Financing Documents or as a result of the receipt of net proceeds of any Permanent Financing), Parent shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, as promptly as practicable following the occurrence of such event (x) notify the Company in writing thereof and (y) use reasonable best efforts to obtain substitute financing, including, as applicable, a commitment to provide such substitute financing (on terms and conditions that are not materially less favorable to Parent and/or Borrower, taken as a whole, than the terms and conditions as set forth in the applicable Financing Documents) sufficient, together with cash on hand, the net proceeds of any Permanent Financing and other financial resources of Parent on the Closing Date, to enable Parent and its Subsidiaries to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby (including the payment of the Merger Consideration, any other amounts required to be paid pursuant to Article I and any other fees and expenses reasonably expected to be incurred in connection with this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby) in accordance with the terms hereof (the “Substitute Financing”) and, promptly after execution thereof, deliver to the Company correct and complete copies of the new financing documents, including any new credit agreement or commitment letter and any related syndication letters and/or fee letters (in redacted form removing the fee amounts, the rates and amounts included in the “market flex” and other economic terms that could not 43 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +adversely affect the conditionality, enforceability, termination or aggregate principal amount of the Financing) with respect to such Substitute Financing. Upon obtaining any such Substitute Financing (or commitment therefor), such financing shall be deemed to be a part of the “Financing” and each credit agreement or commitment letter and any related syndication letters and/or fee letters for such Substitute Financing shall be deemed to be a “Financing Document”, in each case, for all purposes of this Agreement. + + +(c) The Company shall, and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries to and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its and their respective Representatives to, on a timely basis, upon the reasonable request of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, provide cooperation in connection with the Financing or any other debt, equity, equity-linked or other financing (including any Permanent Financing) of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, including the following: + + +(i) furnishing, or causing to be furnished, to Parent, any of the Subsidiaries of Parent and the Financing Parties and their respective agents financial information with respect to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as may be reasonably requested by Parent, any of Parent’s Subsidiaries or the Financing Parties in connection with an offer or sale of securities in connection with such financing (other than any pro forma financial statements, which shall be the responsibility of Parent); + + +(ii) using reasonable best efforts to cause the Company’s and the Company Subsidiaries’ independent accountants to participate in a manner consistent with their customary practice in drafting sessions and accounting due diligence sessions in connection with such financing; + + +(iii) using reasonable best efforts to assist Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in (including by providing information relating to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries required in connection with) its preparation of rating agency presentations, road show materials, bank information memoranda, projections, prospectuses, bank syndication materials, credit agreements, offering memoranda, private placement memoranda, definitive financing documents (as well as customary certificates) and similar or related documents to be prepared by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with such financings; + + +(iv) using reasonable best efforts to cooperate with customary marketing efforts of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries for any financing in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, including using reasonable best efforts to cause its management team, with appropriate seniority and expertise, to assist in preparation for and to participate in a reasonable number of meetings, presentations, road shows, due diligence sessions (including accounting due diligence sessions), drafting sessions, and sessions with rating agencies, in each case, upon reasonable notice and at mutually agreeable dates and times and using reasonable efforts to ensure that any syndication effort benefits from any existing lending and investment banking relationships; + + +(v) delivering to Parent any materials and documentation about the Company and the Company Subsidiaries required under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering Laws (including the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of 2001, the UK Money Laundering Regulations 2019) and any European Union legislation on the prevention of the use of the financial system for the purposes of money laundering or terrorist financing (including Directive (EU) 2015/849 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 May 2015), as adopted and implemented from time to time at a national level by the country of incorporation or organization of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, to the extent reasonably requested by any Financing Party or Parent or any of Parent’s Subsidiaries not less than five (5) Business Days prior to Closing; 44 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(vi) cooperating with respect to the provision of guarantees, including by providing for the executing and delivering of definitive documents related thereto at the Closing in connection with such financing; + + +(vii) providing customary authorization letters to the Financing Parties, authorizing the distribution of information to prospective lenders or investors and containing a customary representation that the public side versions of such documents, if any, do not include material non-public information about the Company or the Company Subsidiaries (only to the extent such authorization letters contain customary disclaimers for the Company, its Affiliates and their respective Representatives with respect to responsibility for the use or misuse of the contents thereof); and + + +(viii) providing reasonable assistance in the preparation of pro forma information, risk factor disclosure and other disclosures required to consummate such financing. + + +(d) All non-public information regarding the Company or the Company Subsidiaries obtained by Parent or its Representatives, in each case pursuant to Section 5.15(c) or Section 5.9, shall be kept confidential in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement; provided that such information may be disclosed (i) to prospective lenders, underwriters, initial purchasers, placement agents, dealer managers, solicitation agents, information agents and depositary or other agents during syndication and marketing of the financing that enter into confidentiality arrangements customary for financing transactions of the same type as such financing (including customary “click-through” confidentiality undertakings) and (ii) on a confidential basis to rating agencies. The Company hereby consents to the reasonable use of the Company’s and the Company Subsidiaries’ trademarks, service marks and logos solely in connection with the financing for the Merger; provided that such trademarks, service marks and logos are used solely in a manner that is not intended to or reasonably likely to harm or disparage the Company or its Affiliates or the reputation or goodwill of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries. + + +(e) In connection with Section 5.15(c) and Section 5.9, (w) neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries shall be required to pay any commitment or other similar fee or incur any liability or expenses in connection with any financing to be obtained by Parent or its Subsidiaries in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, except such expenses for which Parent or one of its Subsidiaries is obligated to reimburse the Company or, if reasonably requested by the Company, for which funds that are actually necessary to pay such expenses are provided in advance by Parent or one of its Subsidiaries to the Company, (x) neither the Company or any Company Subsidiary nor any director or officer of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries shall be required to execute any agreement, certificate, document or instrument with respect to such financing (except as explicitly provided in Section 5.9) that would be effective prior to the Closing (other than customary authorization letters pursuant to Section 5.5(c)(vii)), (y) any required cooperation shall not unreasonably interfere with the ongoing operations of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries and (z) neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives shall be required to take or cause to be taken any action pursuant to Section 5.15(c) or Section 5.9 that (1) would cause any representation or warranty in this Agreement to be breached by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries; (2) would conflict with (A) the organizational documents of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries or any material Laws or (B) obligations of confidentiality from a third party (not created in contemplation hereof) binding on the Company or the Company Subsidiaries (provided that in the event that the Company or the Company Subsidiaries do not provide information in reliance on the exclusion in this clause (B), the Company and the Company Subsidiaries shall provide notice to Parent promptly that such information is being withheld (but solely if providing such notice would not violate such obligation of confidentiality)); (3) would require providing access to or disclosing information that would jeopardize any attorney-client or work product privilege of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries (provided that the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to allow for such access to the maximum extent that does not result in a 45 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +waiver of attorney-client privilege); (4) would require its legal counsel to provide any legal opinions (except as explicitly provided in Section 5.9) or (5) would require the Company or the Company Subsidiaries to prepare any projections or pro forma financial information. The Company, the Company Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives shall be indemnified and held harmless by Parent and its Subsidiaries from and against any and all liabilities, losses, damages, claims, costs, expenses, interest, awards, judgments and penalties suffered or incurred by them in connection with such financing to the fullest extent permitted by Law and with appropriate contribution to the extent such indemnification is not available, other than to the extent any such liabilities, losses, damages, claims, costs, expenses, interest, awards, judgments or penalties are the result of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Company, the Company Subsidiaries or their respective Representatives. Parent shall promptly, upon written request by the Company, reimburse the Company and the Company Subsidiaries for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs or expenses actually incurred by each such Person in connection with the cooperation provided under this Section 5.15 and Section 5.9, or such financing, whether or not the Merger is consummated or this Agreement is terminated. + + +(f) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Parent and Merger Subsidiary each acknowledge and agree that the receipt and availability of any funds or financing is not a condition to the Closing under this Agreement. + + +Section 5.16 Obligations of Merger Subsidiary. Parent shall take all action necessary to cause Merger Subsidiary and the Surviving Corporation to perform their respective obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Merger and the Transactions upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement. Parent and Merger Subsidiary will be jointly and severally liable for the failure by either of them to perform and discharge any of their respective covenants, agreements and obligations pursuant to and in accordance with this Agreement. + + +Section 5.17 Parent Vote. Immediately following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Parent, in its capacity as the sole stockholder of Merger Subsidiary, will execute and deliver to Merger Subsidiary and the Company a written consent approving the Merger in accordance with the DGCL. + + +Section 5.18 Works Councils. Parent shall cooperate in good faith with the Company to facilitate compliance by the Company with its obligations under this Section 5.18. The Company shall comply in all material respects with all notification, consultation and other processes necessary to effectuate the Transactions, which shall include any required notifications and consultation and other processes with respect to any works council, economic committee, union or similar body as required to either (i) obtain an opinion or acknowledgment from any works council, economic committee, union or similar body or (ii) establish that the parties hereto are permitted to effect the Closing without such opinion or acknowledgment. + + +Section 5.19 Takeover Statutes. If any “takeover law” is or may become applicable to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Company and its board of directors shall grant such approvals and take such actions as are necessary so that such transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of such statute or regulation on such transactions. + + +Section 5.20 Notification of Certain Matters. (a) Unless prohibited by applicable Law, Parent and the Company shall each promptly notify the other party upon receiving Knowledge of (a) any notice or other communication from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the Transactions or (b) any event, effect, occurrence, fact, circumstance, condition or change that would reasonably be expected to 46 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +give rise to a failure of a condition precedent in Article VI; provided, however, that the failure to make any such notification (in and of itself) shall not be taken into account in determining whether the conditions set forth in Article VI have been satisfied or give rise to any right of termination to any party hereto under Article VII. + + +(b) Unless prohibited by applicable Law, the Company shall (and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries and its and their respective Representatives to) take the actions specified on Section 5.20(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter. + + +Section 5.21 Tax Cooperation. The Company shall (i) furnish Parent, in a timely manner, with any information, documents, work papers and other materials as Parent may reasonably request in connection with Tax-related matters (including with respect to due diligence, restructuring and integration planning and Tax reform), (ii) make its employees, representatives and advisors available upon reasonable advance notice during normal business hours to provide explanations of such information, documents, work papers and other materials and (iii) reasonably cooperate in connection with such matters. Prior to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries effecting or otherwise engaging in any material Tax planning strategies or transactions, the Company shall reasonably consult with Parent. The Company shall consider in good faith any restructuring steps that Parent requests the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to consummate prior to the Closing. + + +ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS TO MERGER + + +Section 6.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. The respective obligations of each party to this Agreement to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by Parent and the Company) of each of the following conditions at or prior to the Closing: + + +(a) Company Stockholder Approval. The Company Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained. + + +(b) Governmental Approvals. The waiting periods (and any extensions thereof) applicable to the consummation of the Merger under the HSR Act and any other applicable Antitrust Law shall have expired or been terminated, and the consents, approvals, permits, Orders or declarations of, filings with, or notice to, any Governmental Authority required to be made or obtained in connection with the consummation of the Merger and set forth on Section 6.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter (each, a “Governmental Approval”) shall have been made or obtained. + + +(c) No Legal Prohibition. No Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, entered, enforced or deemed applicable to the Merger any applicable Law, or issued or granted any Order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) (any such Law or Order, a “Legal Restraint”), that is in effect and that has the effect of making the Merger illegal or which has the effect of prohibiting, enjoining, preventing or restraining the consummation of the Merger. + + +Section 6.2 Additional Parent and Merger Subsidiary Conditions. The obligations of Parent and Merger Subsidiary to consummate the Merger shall be further subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by Parent) of each of the following conditions at or prior to the Closing: + + +(a) Compliance with Agreements and Covenants. The Company shall have performed, or complied with, in all material respects its agreements, covenants and other obligations required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by the Company at or prior to the Closing Date. 47 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Accuracy of Representations and Warranties. (i) The representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 3.2(a) and 3.2(b) (the “Capitalization Representations”) shall be true and correct as of the Agreement Date and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if made on and as of such date, except (i) for any de minimis inaccuracies and (ii) for those representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date (which representations shall have been true and correct as of such particular date, except for any de minimis inaccuracies); + + +(ii) The representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 3.1, 3.3(a), 3.3(b), 3.3(e) and 3.8 (the “Fundamental Representations”) shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Agreement Date and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if made on and as of such date, except for those representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date (which representations shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of such particular date); + + +(iii) The representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement (other than the Capitalization Representations and the Fundamental Representations) shall be true and correct as of the Agreement Date and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if made on and as of such date, except (i) for any failure to be so true and correct which has not had, or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, and (ii) for those representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date (which representations shall have been true and correct as of such particular date, except for any failure to be so true and correct as of such date which has not had, or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect); provided, however, that for purposes of determining the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement for purposes of this Section 6.2(b)(iii), all qualifications in the representations and warranties based on a “Company Material Adverse Effect” and all materiality qualifications and other qualifications based on the word “material” or similar phrases (but not dollar thresholds) contained in such representations and warranties shall be disregarded. + + +(c) Receipt of Officers’ Certificate. Parent and Merger Subsidiary shall have received a certificate, signed for and on behalf of the Company by an executive officer of the Company, certifying the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 6.2(a), Section 6.2(b) and Section 6.2(d). + + +(d) No Company Material Adverse Effect. Since the Agreement Date, there shall not have occurred or arisen any Company Material Adverse Effect that is continuing. + + +(e) No Legal Restraint. There shall not be any Legal Restraint in effect that imposes, or would upon the consummation of the Merger impose, a Burdensome Condition. + + +Section 6.3 Additional Company Conditions. The obligations of the Company to consummate the Merger shall be further subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by the Company) of each of the following conditions at or prior to the Closing: + + +(a) Compliance with Agreements and Covenants. Parent and Merger Subsidiary shall have performed, or complied with, in all material respects all of their respective agreements, covenants and obligations required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by each of them at or prior to the Closing Date. 48 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Accuracy of Representations and Warranties. (i) The representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Subsidiary set forth in Section 4.1, 4.2(a) and 4.5 shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Agreement Date and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if made on and as of such date, except for those representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date (which representations shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of such particular date); and + + +(ii) The representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Subsidiary set forth in this Agreement (other than set forth in Section 4.1, 4.2(a) and 4.5) shall be true and correct as of the Agreement Date and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if made on and as of such date, except (i) for any failure to be so true and correct which has not had, or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the ability of Merger Subsidiary or Parent to consummate the Transactions, and (ii) for those representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date (which representations shall have been true and correct as of such particular date, except for any failure to be so true and correct as of such date which has not had, or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the ability of Merger Subsidiary or Parent to consummate the Transactions); provided, however, that for purposes of determining the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Subsidiary set forth in this Agreement for purposes of this Section 6.3(b), all materiality qualifications and other qualifications based on the word “material” or similar phrases (but not dollar thresholds) contained in such representations and warranties shall be disregarded. + + +(c) Receipt of Officers’ Certificate. The Company shall have received a certificate, signed for and on behalf of Parent and Merger Subsidiary by an executive officer of each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary, certifying the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 6.3(a) and Section 6.3(b). + + +ARTICLE VII TERMINATION + + +Section 7.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval (except as provided herein), only as follows: + + +(a) by mutual written agreement of Parent and the Company; or + + +(b) by either Parent or the Company if the Effective Time shall not have occurred on or before October 11, 2021 (the “Termination Date”); provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(b) shall not be available to any party hereto whose failure to perform or comply with any obligation under this Agreement has been the principal cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the Effective Time to have occurred on or before the Termination Date; or + + +(c) by either Parent or the Company if the Stockholders Meeting shall have been held and the Company Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained thereat or at any adjournment or postponement thereof; or + + +(d) by either Parent or the Company if any Legal Restraint permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting consummation of the Merger shall become final and nonappealable (whether before or after the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval); or + + +(e) by the Company in the event (i) of a breach of any covenant or agreement on the part of Parent or Merger Subsidiary set forth in this Agreement or (ii) that any of the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Subsidiary set forth in this Agreement shall have been inaccurate when 49 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +made or shall have become inaccurate, in either case such that the conditions set forth in Section 6.3(a) and Section 6.3(b) would not be satisfied as of the time of such breach or as of the time such representation or warranty shall have become inaccurate, as applicable; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that such breach by Parent or Merger Subsidiary or such inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of Parent or Merger Subsidiary are curable by Parent or Merger Subsidiary prior to the Termination Date through the exercise of commercially reasonable efforts, then the Company shall not be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(e) until the earlier to occur of (A) thirty (30) calendar days after delivery of written notice from the Company to Parent of such breach or inaccuracy, as applicable or (B) Parent or Merger Subsidiary ceasing or failing to exercise and continuing not to exercise commercially reasonable efforts to cure such breach or inaccuracy (it being understood that the Company may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(e) if such breach or inaccuracy by Parent or Merger Subsidiary is cured within such thirty (30) calendar day period); or + + +(f) by the Company, at any time prior to the time the Company Stockholder Approval is obtained, if (i) the Company Board authorizes the Company, subject to complying with the terms of Section 5.3, to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal; and (ii) the Company pays to Parent the Company Termination Fee in accordance with Section 7.4(b); or + + +(g) by Parent in the event (i) of a breach of any covenant or agreement on the part of the Company set forth in this Agreement or (ii) that any of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement shall have been inaccurate when made or shall have become inaccurate, in either case such that the conditions set forth in Section 6.2(a) or Section 6.2(b), as applicable, would not be satisfied as of the time of such breach or as of the time such representation or warranty shall have become inaccurate, as applicable; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that such breach by the Company or such inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the Company are curable by the Company prior to the Termination Date through the exercise of commercially reasonable efforts, then Parent shall not be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(g) until the earlier to occur of (A) thirty (30) calendar days after delivery of written notice from Parent to the Company of such breach or inaccuracy, as applicable or (B) the Company ceasing to exercise and continuing not to exercise commercially reasonable efforts to cure such breach or inaccuracy (it being understood that Parent and Merger Subsidiary may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(g) if such breach or inaccuracy by the Company is cured within such thirty (30) calendar day period); or + + +(h) by Parent in the event that a Change of Recommendation shall have occurred; or + + +(i) by Parent, if any Legal Restraint that imposes, or would upon the consummation of the Merger impose, a Burdensome Condition shall be in effect and shall have become final and nonappealable. + + +Section 7.2 Notice of Termination. A party terminating this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1 (other than Section 7.1(a)) shall deliver a written notice to the other party setting forth specific basis for such termination and the specific provision of Section 7.1 pursuant to which this Agreement is being terminated. A valid termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1 (other than Section 7.1(a)) shall be effective upon receipt by the non-terminating party of the foregoing written notice, validly given. + + +Section 7.3 Effect of Termination. In the event of a valid termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1, this Agreement shall be of no further force or effect without liability of any party or parties hereto, as applicable (or any stockholder, director, manager, officer, employee, agent, consultant or representative of such party or parties) to the other party or parties hereto, as applicable, except (a) for the terms of Section 5.8, Section 5.14, this Section 7.3, Section 7.4 and Article VIII, each of which shall 50 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +survive the termination of this Agreement, (b) that nothing herein shall relieve any party or parties hereto, as applicable, from liability for any Fraud committed in connection with this Agreement or any of Transactions and (c) that nothing herein shall relieve any party or parties hereto, as applicable, from liability for Willful Breach in connection with this Agreement or any of the Transactions. In addition to the foregoing, no termination of this Agreement shall affect the obligations of the parties hereto set forth in the Confidentiality Agreement, all of which shall survive termination of this Agreement in accordance with their respective terms and remain fully enforceable in accordance with their respective terms. For purposes of this Agreement, “Willful Breach” means a breach that is a consequence of an act or omission undertaken by the breaching party with the Knowledge that the taking of or the omission of taking such act would, or would reasonably be expected to, cause or constitute a material breach of this Agreement; provided that, without limiting the meaning of Willful Breach, the parties hereto acknowledge and agree that any failure by any party to consummate the Merger and the Transactions after the applicable conditions to the Closing set forth in Article VI have been satisfied or waived (except for those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, which conditions would be capable of being satisfied at the time of such failure to consummate the Merger), including as a result of a failure to have necessary financing to cause the Closing to occur, shall constitute a Willful Breach of this Agreement. + + +Section 7.4 Company Termination Fees. (a) In the event that (A) this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 7.1(b) or Section 7.1(c), (B) following the execution of this Agreement and prior to the termination thereof, an offer or proposal for a Competing Acquisition Transaction is publicly announced or shall become publicly known and is not publicly withdrawn without qualification at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the Stockholders Meeting and (C) within twelve (12) months following the termination of this Agreement, a Competing Acquisition Transaction is consummated or the Company enters into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to a Competing Acquisition Transaction, then within two (2) Business Days after the earlier of the entry into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement and the consummation of a Competing Acquisition Transaction, the Company shall pay to Parent (or its designee) the Company Termination Fee. “Company Termination Fee” means an amount equal to $59,220,000. + + +(b) In the event that this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 7.1(f), then as a condition to such termination of this Agreement, the Company shall pay to Parent (or its designee) the Company Termination Fee by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account or accounts designated in writing by Parent. + + +(c) In the event that this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 7.1(h), then within two (2) Business Days after demand by Parent, the Company shall pay to Parent (or its designee) the Company Termination Fee by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account or accounts designated in writing by Parent. + + +(d) The parties hereto acknowledge and hereby agree that in no event shall the Company be required to pay the Company Termination Fee on more than one occasion, whether or not the Company Termination Fee may be payable under more than one provision of this Agreement at the same or at different times and the occurrence of different events. + + +(e) Recovery. Parent, Merger Subsidiary and the Company hereby acknowledge and agree that the covenants set forth in this Section 7.4 are an integral part of this Agreement and the Merger, and that, without these agreements, Parent, Merger Subsidiary and the Company would not have entered into this Agreement. Accordingly, if the Company fails to promptly pay any amounts due pursuant to Section 7.4 and, in order to obtain such payment, Parent commences a Legal Proceeding that results in a judgment against the Company for the amount set forth in Section 7.4 or any portion thereof, the Company 51 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +will pay to Parent its out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ and experts’ fees and costs) in connection with such Legal Proceeding, together with interest on such amount or portion thereof at the annual rate equal to the prime rate as published in The Wall Street Journal in effect on the date that such payment or portion thereof was required to be made through the date that such payment or portion thereof was actually received, or a lesser rate that is the maximum permitted by applicable Law. + + +(f) Acknowledgement. Each of the parties acknowledges and agrees that the damages resulting from termination of this Agreement under circumstances where a Company Termination Fee is payable are uncertain and incapable of accurate calculation and therefore, the amounts payable pursuant to Section 7.4 are not a penalty but rather constitute liquidated damages in a reasonable amount that will compensate Parent for the efforts and resources expended and opportunities foregone while negotiating this Agreement and in reliance on this Agreement and on the expectation of the consummation of the Transactions and shall be (together with all interest as described in Section 7.4(e)) the sole monetary remedy of Parent in the event of a termination of this Agreement where the Company Termination Fee is payable by the Company pursuant to Section 7.4 and the Company Termination Fee is actually paid to Parent. + + +ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS + + +Section 8.1 Amendment or Supplement. Subject to applicable Law, this Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto at any time only by execution of an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of Parent, Merger Subsidiary and the Company; provided, however, that after the Company Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained, no amendment shall be made to this Agreement that requires the further approval of such stockholders of the Company without such further approval. + + +Section 8.2 Extension of Time, Waiver, etc. At any time prior to the Effective Time, any party may, subject to applicable Law: (a) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of any other party hereto; provided, however, that after adoption of this Agreement by the holders of Company Common Stock (if applicable), no waiver shall be made which would pursuant to applicable Law require further approval by such holders without obtaining such further approval; (b) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or acts of any other party hereto; or (c) to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waive compliance by the other party with any of the agreements contained in this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no failure or delay by the Company, Merger Subsidiary or Parent in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver of rights, nor shall any single or partial exercise of such rights preclude any other or further exercise of such rights or the exercise of any other right hereunder. Any agreement on the part of a party hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party. + + +Section 8.3 No Survival. None of the representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Closing. This Section 8.3 shall not limit the survival of any covenant or agreement of the parties hereto contained in this Agreement which by its terms contemplates performance in whole or in part after the Closing. + + +Section 8.4 Entire Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiary. This Agreement, including the exhibits hereto, the Company Disclosure Letter and the documents and instruments relating to the Merger referred to in this Agreement, constitutes, together with the Confidentiality Agreement, the entire agreement, and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement, provided, however, the Confidentiality Agreement shall not be superseded, shall survive any termination of this Agreement and shall continue in full force and effect until the earlier to occur of (a) the Effective Time and (b) the date on which the Confidentiality Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms. EACH PARTY HERETO AGREES 52 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +THAT, EXCEPT FOR THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONTAINED IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN ANY CERTIFICATE DELIVERED IN CONNECTION WITH THE CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER, NEITHER PARENT AND MERGER SUBSIDIARY, ON THE ONE HAND, NOR THE COMPANY, ON THE OTHER HAND, MAKES ANY REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, AND EACH PARTY HEREBY DISCLAIMS ANY OTHER REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES (EXPRESS OR IMPLIED), AS TO THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF ANY OTHER INFORMATION MADE AVAILABLE WITH RESPECT TO, OR IN CONNECTION WITH, THE NEGOTIATION, EXECUTION OR DELIVERY OF THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS, NOTWITHSTANDING THE DELIVERY OR DISCLOSURE TO THE OTHER OR THE OTHER’S REPRESENTATIVES OF ANY DOCUMENTATION OR OTHER INFORMATION WITH RESPECT TO ANY ONE OR MORE OF THE FOREGOING. This Agreement is not intended, and shall not be deemed, to create any agreement of employment with any person, to confer any rights or remedies upon any person other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns or to otherwise create any third-party beneficiary hereto, except (a) with respect to the Indemnified Persons who are express third party beneficiaries of Section 5.10 and (b) from and after the Effective Time, the right of the holders of Company Common Stock to receive the Merger Consideration payable in accordance with Section 1.3. + + +Section 8.5 Applicable Law; Jurisdiction. (a) THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE INTERPRETED, CONSTRUED AND GOVERNED BY AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, REGARDLESS OF THE LAWS THAT MIGHT OTHERWISE GOVERN UNDER APPLICABLE CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES. The parties hereto hereby irrevocably submit to the personal jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, if such Court of Chancery shall lack subject matter jurisdiction, the federal courts of the United States of America located in the County of New Castle, Delaware, solely in respect of the interpretation and enforcement of the provisions of (and any claim or cause of action arising under or relating to) this Agreement and of the documents referred to in this Agreement, and in respect of the Transactions, and hereby waive, and agree not to assert, as a defense in any action, suit or proceeding for the interpretation or enforcement hereof or of any such document, that it is not subject thereto or that such action, suit or proceeding may not be brought or is not maintainable in said courts or that the venue thereof may not be appropriate or that this Agreement or any such document may not be enforced in or by such courts, and the parties hereto irrevocably agree that all claims relating to such action, suit or proceedings shall be heard and determined in such courts. The parties hereto hereby consent to and grant any such court jurisdiction over the person of such parties and, to the extent permitted by Law, over the subject matter of such dispute and agree that mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such action or proceeding in the manner provided in Section 8.8 or in such other manner as may be permitted by Law shall be valid and sufficient service thereof. + + +(b) EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS. EACH PARTY HEREBY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (i) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (ii) EACH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (iii) EACH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY 53 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AND (iv) EACH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS CONTAINED IN THIS SECTION 8.5. + + +(c) The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage for which monetary damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy would occur in the event that the parties hereto do not perform the provisions of this Agreement (including any party hereto failing to take such actions as are required of it hereunder in order to consummate this Agreement) in accordance with its specified terms or otherwise breach such provisions. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that, subject to Section 7.4, (A) the parties hereto will be entitled, in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity, to an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief to prevent breaches (or threatened breaches) of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof; (B) the provisions of Section 7.4 are not intended to and do not adequately compensate Parent and Merger Subsidiary for the harm that would result from a breach of this Agreement, and will not be construed to diminish or otherwise impair in any respect any party’s right to an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief; and (C) the right of specific enforcement is an integral part of the Transactions and without that right, neither the Company nor Parent would have entered into this Agreement. + + +(d) The parties hereto hereby agree not to raise any objections to the availability of the equitable remedy of specific performance to prevent or restrain breaches or threatened breaches of this Agreement by any party hereto, and to specifically enforce the terms and provisions of this Agreement to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of, or to enforce compliance with, the covenants and obligations of any party under this Agreement. Any party hereto seeking an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement will not be required to provide any bond or other security in connection with such injunction or enforcement, and each party hereto irrevocably waives any right that it may have to require the obtaining, furnishing or posting of any such bond or other security. The parties hereto further agree that (i) by seeking the remedies provided for in this Section 8.5, a party hereto shall not in any respect waive its right to seek any other form of relief that may be available to a party under this Agreement in the event that this Agreement has been terminated or in the event that the remedies provided for in this Section 8.5 are not available or otherwise are not granted, and (ii) nothing set forth in this Section 8.5 shall require any party hereto to institute any proceeding for (or limit any party’s right to institute any proceeding for) specific performance under this Section 8.5 prior or as a condition to exercising any termination right under Article VII (and pursuing damages after such termination), nor shall the commencement of any legal proceeding pursuant to this Section 8.5 or anything set forth in this Section 8.5 restrict or limit any party’s right to terminate this Agreement in accordance with the terms of Article VII or pursue any other remedies under this Agreement that may be available then or thereafter. + + +(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, to the extent any party hereto brings an action, suit or proceeding to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions of this Agreement (other than an action to specifically enforce any provision that expressly survives termination of this Agreement) when expressly available to such party pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the Termination Date shall automatically be extended to (i) the twentieth (20th) business day following the resolution of such action, suit or proceeding, or (ii) such other time period established by the court presiding over such action, suit or proceeding. + + +(f) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company, on behalf of itself, each of the Company Subsidiaries and each of the Company’s Affiliates hereby: (a) agrees that any Legal Proceeding, whether in law or in equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, involving the Financing Parties, arising out of or relating to, this Agreement, the Financing or any of the agreements entered into in connection with the Financing or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or 54 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the performance of any services thereunder shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of England, so long as such forum is and remains available, and any appellate court thereof and each party hereto irrevocably submits itself and its property with respect to any such Legal Proceeding to the jurisdiction of such court, (b) agrees that any such Legal Proceeding shall be governed by English Law, except as otherwise provided in any applicable definitive document relating to the Financing, (c) agrees not to bring or support or permit any of its Affiliates to bring or support any Legal Proceeding of any kind or description, whether in law or in equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, against any Financing Party in any way arising out of or relating to, this Agreement, the Financing or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the performance of any services thereunder in any forum other than the courts of England, so long as such forum is and remains available, (d) agrees that service of process upon the Company, any of the Company Subsidiaries or any of the Company’s Affiliates in any such Legal Proceeding shall be effective if notice is given in accordance with Section 8.8, (e) irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such Legal Proceeding in any such court, (f) knowingly, intentionally and voluntarily waives to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law trial by jury in any Legal Proceeding brought against the Financing Parties in any way arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the Financing or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the performance of any services thereunder, (g) agrees that none of the Financing Parties will have any liability to the Company, the Company Subsidiaries, the Company’s Affiliates or any of their respective Representatives (in each case, other than Parent and its respective Subsidiaries) relating to or arising out of this Agreement, the Financing or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the performance of any services thereunder, whether in law or in equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise and (h) agrees that the Financing Parties are express third party beneficiaries of, and may enforce this Section 8.5(f) and that such provisions, as well as the definition of “Financing Parties” shall not be amended in any way adverse to the Financing Parties without the prior written consent of the Financing Parties. + + +Section 8.6 Non-Reliance. (a) Parent and Merger Subsidiary hereby acknowledge and agree (each for itself and on behalf of its Affiliates and Representatives) that, as of the Agreement Date, Parent, Merger Subsidiary and their respective Affiliates and Representatives (a) have received full access to (i) such books and records, facilities, equipment, contracts and other assets of the Company that Parent and Merger Subsidiary and their respective Affiliates and Representatives, as of the Agreement Date, have requested to review and (ii) the electronic data room hosted by the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Electronic Data Room”), and (b) have had full opportunity to meet with the management of the Company and to discuss the business and assets of the Company. + + +(b) In connection with the due diligence investigation of the Company by Merger Subsidiary and Parent and their respective Affiliates and Representatives, Merger Subsidiary and Parent and their respective Affiliates and Representatives have received and may continue to receive after the Agreement Date from the Company and its Affiliates and Representatives certain estimates, projections, forecasts and other forward-looking information, as well as certain business plan information, regarding the Company and its business and operations. Merger Subsidiary and Parent hereby acknowledge and agree that: (a) there are uncertainties inherent in attempting to make such estimates, projections, forecasts and other forward-looking statements, as well as in such business plans, with which Merger Subsidiary and Parent are familiar; (b) Merger Subsidiary and Parent are taking full responsibility for making their own evaluation of the adequacy and accuracy of all estimates, projections, forecasts and other forward-looking information, as well as such business plans, so furnished to them (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts, forward-looking information or business plans); and (c) except in the case of Fraud, Merger Subsidiary and Parent hereby waive any claim against the Company or any Company Subsidiaries, or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives with 55 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +respect to any information described in this Section 8.6 and have relied solely on the results of their own independent investigation and on the representations and warranties made by the Company and contained in Article III. Accordingly, Merger Subsidiary and Parent hereby acknowledge and agree that none of the Company nor any Company Subsidiaries, or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives, has made or is making any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to such estimates, projections, forecasts, forward-looking statements or business plans (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts, forward- looking statements or business plans). + + +Section 8.7 Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto, in whole or in part (whether by operation of law or otherwise), without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto, and any attempt to make any such assignment without such consent shall be null and void, except that each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary may assign, in its sole discretion, any or all of its rights, interests and obligations under this Agreement to any one or more direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries of Parent without the consent of the Company, but no such assignment shall relieve Parent or Merger Subsidiary of any of its obligations under this Agreement. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. + + +Section 8.8 Notices. All notices, requests, consents, claims, demands, waivers and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given (a) when delivered by hand (with proof of delivery); (b) when received by the addressee if sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier (receipt requested); (c) on the date sent by e-mail if sent during normal business hours of the recipient, and on the next Business Day if sent after normal business hours of the recipient or (d) when received by the addressee if sent by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid. Such communications must be sent to the respective parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 8.8): + + +if to Merger Subsidiary or Parent: + + +Diasorin S.p.A Via Crescentino snc 13040 SALUGGIA (VC) - ITALY Email: ulisse.spada@diasorin.it Attention: Ulisse Spada, General Counsel + + +with a copy to (which copy shall not constitute notice): + + +Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP Worldwide Plaza 825 Eighth Avenue New York, NY 10019 Attention: Robert I. Townsend, III Damien R. Zoubek Email: rtownsend@cravath.com dzoubek@cravath.com 56 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +if to the Company: + + +Luminex Corporation 12212 Technology Blvd., Suite 130 Austin, TX 78727 Email: rrew@luminex.com Attention: Richard Rew (Sr. VP, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary; Chief Compliance Officer) + + +with a copy to (which copy shall not constitute notice): + + +DLA Piper LLP (US) 303 Colorado Street, Suite 3000 Austin, TX 78701 Attention: John J. Gilluly, III, PC Facsimile: (512) 457-7001 E-mail: john.gilluly@dlapiper.com + + +Section 8.9 Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement that is invalid or unenforceable in any situation in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement or the validity or enforceability of the offending term or provision in any other situation or in any other jurisdiction. If a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction declares that any term or provision of this Agreement is invalid or unenforceable, the parties hereto agree that the court making such determination shall have the power to limit such term or provision, to delete specific words or phrases or to replace such term or provision with a term or provision that is valid and enforceable and that comes closest to expressing the intention of the invalid or unenforceable term or provision, and this Agreement shall be valid and enforceable as so modified. In the event such court does not exercise the power granted to it in the prior sentence, the parties hereto agree to replace such invalid or unenforceable term or provision with a valid and enforceable term or provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such invalid or unenforceable term or provision. + + +Section 8.10 Construction. (a) For purposes of this Agreement, whenever the context requires: (i) the singular number shall include the plural, and vice versa; (ii) the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter genders; (iii) the feminine gender shall include the masculine and neuter genders; and (iv) the neuter gender shall include the masculine and feminine genders. + + +(b) The parties hereto agree that any rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be applied in the construction or interpretation of this Agreement. + + +(c) As used in this Agreement, (i) the words “include” and “including,” and variations thereof, shall not be deemed to be terms of limitation, but rather shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”, (ii) the word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such phrase shall not mean simply “if”, (iii) the word “or” shall not be exclusive, (iv) the word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning as the word “shall” and (v) the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder”, and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof. + + +(d) Except as otherwise indicated, all references in this Agreement to “Sections” and “Exhibits” are intended to refer to Sections of this Agreement and Exhibits to this Agreement. The headings contained in this Agreement and in the table of contents to this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. 57 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) The phrases “made available to”, “provided to,” “furnished to,” and phrases of similar import when used herein, unless the context otherwise requires, means that a copy of the information or material referred to has been provided to the party to whom such information or material is to be provided, including by means of being provided for review in the Electronic Data Room, prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement. + + +Section 8.11 Counterparts; Signatures. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each of the parties hereto and delivered to the other parties, it being understood that all parties need not sign the same counterpart. This Agreement may be executed and delivered by facsimile transmission, by electronic mail in “portable document format” (“.pdf”) form, or by any other electronic means intended to preserve the original graphic and pictorial appearance of a document, or by combination of such means. + + +Signature page follows. 58 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized. DIASORIN S.P.A. + + +By: /s/ Kay Williams Name: Kay Williams Title: Special attorney + + +DIAGONAL SUBSIDIARY INC. + + +By: /s/ John Gerace Name: John Gerace Title: President + + +LUMINEX CORPORATION + + +By: /s/ Nachum “Homi” Shamir Name: Nachum “Homi” Shamir Title: President, Chairman and CEO + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +EXHIBIT A + + +DEFINITIONS + + +1.1 Cross Reference Table. The following terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement in the Sections set forth below will have the respective meanings therein defined. Terms Definition Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement Section 5.3(b) Agent Section 4.10(a) Agreement Date Preamble Agreement Preamble Alternative Acquisition Agreement Section 5.3(a)(iv) Borrower Section 4.10(a) Burdensome Condition Section 5.6(e) Capitalization Date Section 3.2(a) Capitalization Representations Section 6.2(b) CBAs Section 3.15 Certificates Section 1.3(a) CFIUS Notice Section 5.6(b) Change of Recommendation Section 5.3(d)(i) Claim Section 4.8 Closing Date Section 1.1(b) Closing Section 1.1(b) Company Preamble Company Board Recitals Company Board Recommendation Section 3.3(b) Company Charter Documents Section 3.1 Company Disclosure Letter Article III Company Financial Advisor Section 3.8 Company Material Contract Section 3.17(a) Company Option Merger Consideration Section 1.5(a) Company Plans Section 3.9(a) Company Preferred Stock Section 3.2(a) Company Proprietary Software Section 3.14(i) Company Registered Intellectual Property Section 3.14(a) Company RSA Merger Consideration Section 1.5(c) Company RSU Merger Consideration Section 1.5(b) Company SEC Reports Section 3.5(a) Company Stockholder Approval Section 3.3(a) Company Subsidiaries Section 3.1 Company Termination Fee Section 7.4(a) Confidentiality Agreement Section 5.14 Continuation Period Section 5.13(a) Convertible Notes Section 5.9 Covered Employees Section 5.13(a) CP Status Letter Section 4.10(a) D&O Insurance Section 5.10(c) Debt Section 4.8 Determination Notice Section 5.3(e)(i) + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +DGCL Section 1.1(a) Dissenting Shares Section 1.4 Effective Time Section 1.1(c) Electronic Data Room Section 8.6(a) Environmental Permits Section 3.20 Equity Interests Section 3.2(b) Exchange Agent Section 1.3(a) Exchange Fund Section 1.3(a) FDA Section 3.13 Fee Letters Section 4.10(a) Financing Section 4.10(a) Financing Documents Section 4.10(a) Foreign Antitrust Laws Section 3.3(c) Fundamental Representations Section 6.2(b)(i) Government Antitrust Entity Section 5.6(e)(i) Governmental Approvals Section 6.1(b) Indemnified Persons Section 5.10(a) Indenture Section 5.9 Insurance Policies Section 3.16 Interim Period Section 5.1 Leased Real Property Section 3.18(b) Legal Restraint Section 6.1(b) Merger Consideration Section 1.2(a) Merger Subsidiary Preamble Merger Recitals Notice Period Section 5.3(e)(i) Original Date Section 5.5 Owned Real Property Section 3.18(a) Parent Employee Benefit Plan Section 5.13(c) Parent Preamble Permanent Financing Section 5.15(a) Permits Section 3.12(c) Proxy Statement Section 5.4 Qualified Company Employee Benefit Plan Section 3.9(c) Risk Factors Article III SEC Section 3.5(a) Section 721 Section 3.3(c) Senior Facilities Agreement Section 4.10(a) Solvent Section 4.8 Stockholders Meeting Section 5.5 Substitute Financing Section 5.15(b) Surviving Corporation Section 1.1(a) Termination Date Section 7.1(b) Transaction Litigation Section 5.11 Uncertificated Shares Section 1.3(a) Willful Breach Section 7.3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +1.2 Certain Definitions. The following terms, as used herein, have the following meanings, which meanings shall be applicable equally to the singular and plural of the terms defined: + + +“Acquisition Proposal” means any offer, proposal or similar indication of interest contemplating or otherwise relating to an Acquisition Transaction (other than an offer, proposal or similar indication of interest by Parent, Merger Subsidiary or one of Parent’s other Subsidiaries). + + +“Acquisition Transaction” means any transaction or series of related transactions (other than the Transactions) involving: (i) any acquisition or purchase by any Person, directly or indirectly, of more than fifteen percent (15%) of any class of outstanding voting or equity securities of the Company, or any tender offer (including a self-tender offer) or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in such Person beneficially owning more than fifteen percent (15%) of any class of outstanding voting or equity securities of the Company; (ii) any merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, joint venture, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar transaction involving the Company and any Person; or (iii) any sale, lease, exchange, transfer or other disposition to any Person of more than fifteen percent (15%) of the consolidated assets, revenue or net income of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries (with assets being measured by the fair market value thereof); provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, all references to “Person” in this definition shall include any “group” as defined pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act but shall exclude Parent or any of its Affiliates or Representatives. + + +“Affiliate” of a Person means any other Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. The term “control” (including the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. + + +“Antitrust Law” means the Sherman Act, as amended, the Clayton Act, as amended, the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, the HSR Act, and all other Laws, including merger control Laws and Foreign Antitrust Laws, prohibiting, limiting, or promulgated or intended to govern conduct having the purpose or effect of monopolization, restraint of trade, or substantial lessening of competition. + + +“Business Day” means any day except Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which commercial banks located in New York, London or Milan are authorized or required by Law to be closed for business. + + +“CARES Act” means the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act of 2020 (Pub. L. 116–136) (including any changes in state or local law that are analogous to provisions of the CARES Act or adopted to conform to the CARES Act), including the Paycheck Protection Program Flexibility Act (P.L.116-142), and any legislative or regulatory guidance issued pursuant thereto. + + +“CFIUS” shall mean the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States and each member agency thereof, acting in such capacity. + + +“Code” means Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. + + +“Collaboration Partner” means any third party that manufactures, co-develops or co-markets (or has a license to manufacture, develop, market or sell) any Company Product. + + +“Company Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company. + + +“Company Employee” means any employee or officer of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries. + + +“Company Employee Agreement” means any employment, consulting, bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, equity or equity-based compensation, severance, termination, retention, transaction bonus, + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +change in control, or other similar Contract, other than any Company Employee Benefit Plan, between: (a) the Company or any Company Subsidiaries and (b) any current or former Company Employee or director or other individual service provider of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. + + +“Company Employee Benefit Plan” means an Employee Benefit Plan maintained, adopted, sponsored, contributed or required to be contributed to by the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any Entity with which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is considered a single employer under Section 414(b), (c) or (m) of the Code (a “Company ERISA Affiliate”) with respect to any current or former employee, officer or director of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or any beneficiary or dependent thereof and with respect to which the Company, any of the Company Subsidiaries or any Company ERISA Affiliate would reasonably be expected to have any material liability. + + +“Company Equity Awards” means the Company Options, Company RSUs and Company Restricted Shares. + + +“Company ESPP” means the Luminex Corporation Employee Stock Purchase Plan. + + +“Company Intellectual Property” means all of the Intellectual Property Rights owned by the Company or any Company Subsidiary (whether solely or jointly with one or more other Persons). + + +“Company Material Adverse Effect” means any event, effect, occurrence, fact, circumstance, condition or change that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would be reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on (a) the business, operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (b) the ability of the Company to consummate the Transactions; provided, however, that with respect to clause (a) only, none of the following shall be deemed in and of themselves, either alone or in combination, to constitute, and except as provided below, none of the following shall be taken into account in determining whether there is, or would reasonably be likely to be, a Company Material Adverse Effect: + + +(i) general economic or political conditions (or changes or disruptions in such conditions) in the United States or any other country or region in the world, or conditions in the global economy generally; + + +(ii) conditions (or changes or disruptions in such conditions) generally affecting the industries in which the Company and Company Subsidiaries operate; + + +(iii) conditions (or changes or disruptions in such conditions) in the securities markets, capital markets, credit markets, currency markets or other financial markets in the United States or any other country or region in the world, including (A) changes in interest rates in the United States or any other country or region in the world and changes in exchange rates for the currencies of any countries and (B) any suspension of trading in equity, debt, derivative or hybrid securities, securities generally (including Company Common Stock) on any securities exchange or over-the-counter market operating in the United States or any other country or region in the world; + + +(iv) political conditions (or changes or disruptions in such conditions) in the United States or any other country or region in the world or acts of war (whether or not declared), armed or unarmed hostilities or attacks, acts of terrorism, sabotage, or the escalation or worsening thereof in the United States or any other country or region in the world; + + +(v) (A) any actions taken by Parent or any of its controlled Affiliates, (B) the failure of Parent or Merger Subsidiary to comply with their respective obligations under this Agreement, (C) any + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +actions taken by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries to which Parent has expressly consented or requested in writing or (D) the Company taking any action expressly required by this Agreement (other than by Section 5.2); + + +(vi) any changes in applicable Law (including COVID-19 Measures), accounting rules (including GAAP) or other legal or regulatory conditions or the enforcement, implementation or interpretation thereof; + + +(vii) other than for purposes of Section 3.3(c), Section 3.3(d), Section 4.3 and the conditions to Closing related thereto, the announcement, pendency or completion of this Agreement, including, to the extent resulting therefrom, (A) the loss or departure of officers or other employees of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, or (B) the termination or potential termination of (or the failure or potential failure to renew or enter into) any Contracts with customers, suppliers, distributors or other business partners; + + +(viii) any natural or man-made hurricane, earthquake, flood, disaster, acts of God, pandemic (including COVID-19) or other force majeure events in the United States or any other country or region in the world; + + +(ix) changes in the Company’s stock price or the trading volume of the Company’s stock, in and of itself, or any failure by the Company to meet any internal or published forecasts, estimates, projections or expectations of the Company’s revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations for any period (provided that the underlying causes of such changes or failures (subject to the other provisions of this definition) shall not be excluded); and + + +(x) the availability or cost of equity, debt or other financing to Parent or Merger Subsidiary; + + +(xi) any litigation, claim, action or other proceeding threatened, made or brought based upon, arising out of or with respect to allegations of a breach of fiduciary duty or violation of securities laws, in each case relating to this Agreement or any of the Transactions; or + + +except, in the case of clause (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (vi) or (viii), to the extent the Company or the Company Subsidiaries are disproportionately affected thereby as compared with other participants in the industries in which the Company and the Company Subsidiaries operate (in which case the disproportionate impact or impacts may be taken into account in determining whether there is, or would reasonably be likely to be, a Company Material Adverse Effect). + + +“Company Option” means an option to purchase shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to a Stock Plan. + + +“Company Plan” means any Company Employee Benefit Plan or Company Employee Agreement. + + +“Company Product(s)” means any and all products and services that currently are marketed, offered, sold, licensed, provided or distributed by the Company or any Company Subsidiary. + + +“Company Restricted Share” means a share of restricted Company Common Stock granted under a Stock Plan. + + +“Company RSU” means an award of restricted stock units granted under a Stock Plan. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Competing Acquisition Transaction” has the same meaning as “Acquisition Transaction” except that all references therein to “15%” shall be references to “50%.” + + +“Contract” means any agreement, contract, subcontract, lease, understanding, instrument, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, option, warranty, insurance policy, benefit plan or other legally binding commitment. + + +“Convertible Note Hedge Options” means any call options entered into in connection with the Convertible Notes, including those evidenced by (a) the call option confirmation, dated as of May 7, 2020, between the Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, New York Branch, (b) the call option confirmation, dated as of May 7, 2020, between the Company and Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and (c) the call option confirmation, dated as of May 7, 2020, between the Company and Bank of America, N.A., in each case as modified from time to time prior to the Agreement Date. + + +“Convertible Note Warrants” means any warrants issued in connection with the Convertible Notes, including those evidenced by (a) the warrant confirmation, dated as of May 7, 2020, between the Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, New York Branch, (b) the warrant confirmation, dated as of May 7, 202, between the Company and Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and (c) the warrant confirmation, dated as of May 7, 2020, between the Company and Bank of America, N.A., in each case as modified from time to time prior to the Agreement Date. + + +“COVID-19” means SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19, and all evolutions, variations or mutations thereof or related or associate epidemics, pandemics or disease outbreaks. + + +“COVID-19 Measures” means any quarantine, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” workforce reduction, reduced capacity, social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester, safety or any other guideline, recommendation, law, order or directive promulgated by any Governmental Authority, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization, in each case, in connection with or in response to COVID-19, including the CARES Act. + + +“Employee Benefit Plan” means (i) each “employee benefit plan” (as such term is defined in ERISA § 3(3)); and (ii) each other employee benefit plan, program, policy or arrangement, including any retirement, post-retirement, paid time-off, deferred compensation, profit sharing, unemployment compensation, welfare, fringe benefit, bonus, incentive, equity or equity-based compensation, severance, termination, retention, transaction bonus, change in control plan, program, policy or arrangement (whether or not subject to ERISA § 3(3)). + + +“Entity” means any corporation (including any non-profit corporation), general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture, estate, trust, company (including any limited liability company or joint stock company), firm or other enterprise, association, organization or entity. + + +“Environmental Claim” means any administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits, Orders, demands, claims, liens, investigations, proceedings or notices of noncompliance by or from any Person alleging liability of any kind or nature (including liability or responsibility for the costs of enforcement proceedings, investigations, cleanup, governmental response, removal or remediation, natural resource damages, property damages, personal injuries, medical monitoring, penalties, contribution, indemnification and injunctive relief) arising out of or resulting from (A) the presence, Release, sale or distribution of, or exposure to, any Hazardous Substance, (B) the failure to comply with any Environmental Law or (C) the term or condition of any Environmental Permit. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Environmental Law” means any applicable Law, regulation, Order or permit requirement of any governmental jurisdiction relating to pollution, the protection, investigation or restoration of the environment, the climate or natural resources, the protection of human health and safety (as each concern exposure to hazardous or toxic substances), or the use, production, generation, storage, Release, registration, classification, export, import or labeling of hazardous or toxic substances or products containing such substances. + + +“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder. + + +“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder. + + +“FDA Fraud Policy” means the policy respecting “Fraud, Untrue Statements of Material Facts, Bribery, and Illegal Gratuities,” set forth in 56 Fed. Reg. 46191 (September 10, 1991). + + +“Financing Parties” shall mean the entities that have committed to provide or otherwise entered into agreements in connection with the Financing, or to purchase securities from or place securities or arrange or provide loans for Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in lieu of the Financing under the Financing Documents, in connection with the Merger, and their respective Affiliates and their and their respective Affiliates’ Representatives and their respective successors and assigns; provided that neither Parent nor any Affiliate of Parent shall be a Financing Party. + + +“Fraud” means the actual, knowing and intentional fraud of any Person in connection with the representations and warranties set forth in Article III and Article IV. + + +“GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles, applied on a consistent basis. + + +“Governmental Authority” means any federal, state, local, international, multinational, supranational or foreign government or political subdivision thereof, or any agency or instrumentality of such government or political subdivision, or any self-regulated organization or other non-governmental regulatory authority or quasi-governmental authority (to the extent that the rules, regulations or orders of such organization or authority have the force of Law), or any arbitrator, court or tribunal of competent jurisdiction. + + +“Hazardous Substance” means any petroleum or petroleum products, radioactive materials or wastes, asbestos in any form, polychlorinated biphenyls, hazardous or toxic substances and any other chemical, material, substance or waste that is prohibited or regulated, or that can result in liability, under any Environmental Law. + + +“Health Authority” means the Governmental Authorities that administer Health Laws, including the FDA. + + +“Health Law” means any applicable Law regarding medical device and health care products and services applicable to the Company or Company Products, including any applicable Law the purpose of which is to ensure the safety, efficacy and quality of medical, pharmaceutical, biotechnology, diagnostic and similar products by regulating the research, development, manufacturing and distribution of such products, any applicable Law relating to the import or export of the Company Products, any applicable Law relating to good laboratory practices, good clinical practices, investigational use, product marketing authorization, manufacturing facilities compliance and approval, packaging, good manufacturing practices, + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +labeling, advertising, promotional practices, safety surveillance, record keeping and filing of required reports, and relating to promotion and sales of medical devices and health care products to providers and facilities that bill or submit claims under government healthcare programs, including (i) the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, (ii) the Public Health Service Act, (iii) the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988, (iv) the Anti-Kickback Statute (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b(b)), (v) the Stark Law (42 U.S.C. 1395nn et seq.), (vi) the False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. § 3729 et seq.), (vii) the Exclusion Laws (42 U.S.C.§§ 1320a-7 and 1320a-7a), (viii) the Program Fraud Civil Remedies Act (31 U.S.C. §§ 3801-3812), (ix) the Civil Monetary Penalties Law (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7a), (x) the Prohibition on Inducement of Beneficiaries Statute (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7a(a)(5)), (xi) the Federal Health Care Fraud Law (18 U.S.C. § 1347), (xii) the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as amended by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act of 2009 (codified at 42 U.S.C. § 300gg and 29 U.S.C. § 1181 et seq. and 42 USC 1320d et seq.), (xiii) Medicare (Title XVIII of the Social Security Act), (xiv) Medicaid (Title XIX of the Social Security Act), (xv) the Occupational Safety and Health Act and (xvi) all applicable state privacy and confidentiality laws, and state laws. + + +“HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder. + + +“Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, all (a) indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money, (b) other indebtedness of such Person evidenced by credit agreements, notes, bonds, indentures, securities or debentures, and (c) all indebtedness of another Person referred to in clauses (a) and (b) above guaranteed by such Person. + + +“Intellectual Property Rights” means any and all statutory and/or common law rights throughout the world in, arising out of, or associated with any of the following: (i) all United States and foreign patents and utility models and applications therefor (including provisional applications) and all reissues, divisions, renewals, reexaminations, extensions, provisionals, substitutions, continuations, continuations in part and equivalents thereof (collectively, “Patents”); (ii) all Trade Secrets; (iii) copyrights and all other rights corresponding thereto in any works of authorship (including copyrights in Software), whether published or unpublished (collectively, “Copyrights”); (iv) all trademark rights and similar rights in trade names, trade dress, logos, trademarks and service marks, together with the goodwill associated with any of the foregoing (collectively, “Trademarks”); (v) all rights in databases and data collections (including knowledge databases, customer lists and customer databases); (vi) all rights to uniform resource locators, web site addresses and domain names (collectively, “Domain Names”); (vii) any similar, corresponding or equivalent rights to any of the foregoing; and (viii) any registrations of or applications to register any of the foregoing. + + +“IT Assets” means all computers (including, servers, firewalls, workstations, desktops, laptops and handheld devices), Software, hardware, networks, firmware, middleware, routers, hubs, switches, data communications lines, data storage devices, information security and telecommunications capabilities, data centers, operating systems and all other information technology equipment and other similar or related items of information technology hardware and infrastructure, in each of the foregoing, owned, licensed or used by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries. + + +“Knowledge” means, with respect to (a) the Company, the actual knowledge of those individuals set forth in Section 1.0(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter and (b) Parent or Merger Subsidiary, the actual knowledge of the Chief Financial Officer or the General Counsel of Parent. + + +“Law” means any statute, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, code, order, constitution, treaty, common law, judgment, decree, other requirement or rule of law of any Governmental Authority, excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of any Contract between the Company or any Company Subsidiary and a Governmental Authority entered into in the ordinary course with respect to Company Products. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Legal Proceeding” means any action, suit, litigation, arbitration, proceeding (including any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or appellate proceeding), hearing, inquiry, audit, examination or investigation commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any court or other Governmental Authority or any arbitrator or arbitration panel. + + +“Licensed Intellectual Property” means all of the Intellectual Property Rights owned by a third party that is licensed to the Company or any Company Subsidiary pursuant to a Contract to which Company or a Company Subsidiary is a party. + + +“Lien” means any lien, pledge, hypothecation, charge, mortgage, security interest, option, right of first refusal or offer, preemptive right, reversion interest, restriction on ownership, limitation on voting rights or disposition rights, conditional and installment sale agreement, encumbrance or community property interest of any kind or nature whatsoever. + + +“Medical Device Reports” shall mean all reports of deaths, serious or unexpected adverse effects associated with the use of the Company Products, or malfunctions of the Company Products occurring during clinical studies or commercial use required to be reported to FDA in accordance with 21 C.F.R. Part 803 or required to be reported to comparable Health Authorities pursuant to comparable requirements. + + +“Nasdaq” means The NASDAQ Market, LLC. + + +“Object Code” means computer Software in binary form that, is intended to be directly executable by a computer after suitable processing and linking but without the intervening steps of compilation or assembly. + + +“Order” means, with respect to any Person, any order, judgment, decision, decree, injunction, ruling, writ, assessment or other similar requirement issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated or applied by any Governmental Authority or arbitrator that is binding on or applicable to such Person. + + +“Permitted Lien” means (i) mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s, warehousemen’s, repairmen’s or other like Liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business that are not due and payable or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; (ii) Liens for Taxes that are not due and payable or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established in the Company’s consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP; (iii) Liens affecting the fee interest of the grantor of any easements benefiting any real property; (iv) minor defects or irregularities in title, easements, rights-of-way, covenants, restrictions, and other, similar Liens that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to materially impair the value of or continued use and operation of the properties and assets to which they relate; (v) zoning, building and other similar Laws (excluding violations thereof); (vi) any conditions that would be disclosed by a current, accurate survey provided to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement or that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to materially impair the value of or continued use and operation of the subject real property; (vii) Liens discharged at or prior to the Closing; (viii) statutory Liens to secure obligations to landlords, lessors or renters under leases or rental agreements that have not been breached; (ix) deposits or pledges made in connection with, or to secure payment of, workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance or similar programs mandated by applicable Law; (x) non-exclusive licenses to Intellectual Property Rights granted in the ordinary course of business; and (xi) non-monetary Liens that do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially interfere with the use, operation or transfer of, or any of the benefits of ownership of, the property of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries taken as a whole. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Person” means any individual, Entity or Governmental Authority. + + +“Personal Data” means (i) any information defined as “personal data”, “personally identifiable information” or “personal information” under any Privacy and Data Security Requirement, (ii) any information that, alone or in combination with other information, can reasonably be used to identify an individual natural person or relating to an identified or identifiable natural person, directly or indirectly, including name, a unique identification number, government-issued identifier (including Social Security number and driver’s license number), physical address, gender and date of birth and (iii) individually identifiable health information constituting “protected health information” as defined under 45 C.F.R. § 160.103. Personal Data that has been pseudonymized shall also be considered Personal Data to the extent treated as such under any Privacy and Data Security Requirement. + + +“Privacy and Data Security Requirements” means (i) any Laws regulating the Processing of Personal Data, (ii) obligations under all Contracts to which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party that relate to Personal Data and (iii) all of the Company’s and the Company Subsidiaries’ internal and publicly posted policies (including if posted on the Company’s or the Company Subsidiaries’ products and services) regarding the Processing of Personal Data. + + +“Process” or “Processing” with regard to Personal Data means the collection, use, storage, maintenance, retention, transmission, access, processing, recording, distribution, transfer, import, export, protection (including security measures), deletion, disposal or disclosure or other activity regarding Personal Data (whether electronically or in any other form or medium). + + +“Public Software” means (i) any Software used under a license identified as an open source license by the Open Source Initiative (www.opensource.org), and (ii) any other Software that is distributed as freeware, or under similar licensing or distribution models. + + +“Real Property Leases” means the leases, subleases, licenses and occupancy agreements, together with all amendments thereto, underlying the Leased Real Property or otherwise affecting the Owned Real Property or Leased Real Property. + + +“Registered Intellectual Property” means all United States, international and foreign: (i) Patents; (ii) Trademarks; (iii) Copyrights; (iv) Domain Names; and (v) any other material Intellectual Property Rights, in each case, that are the subject of an application, certificate, filing, registration or other document issued, filed with, or recorded by any Governmental Authority. + + +“Regulatory Permits” means governmental licenses, franchises, permits, certificates, consents, approvals, clearances, exemptions, registrations, listing, concessions or other authorizations required to have been obtained from, or filings required to have been made with, Governmental Authorities pursuant to a Health Law in order to allow the conduct of a regulated activity. + + +“Release” means any release, spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, abandonment, depositing or disposing or migrating into or through the indoor or outdoor environment. + + +“Representatives” means officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys, accountants, advisors, investment bankers and representatives. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Sarbanes-Oxley Act” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended and the regulations promulgated thereunder. + + +“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder. + + +“Software” means any and all (i) computer programs, applications, files, user interfaces, application programming interfaces, diagnostics, software development tools and kits, templates, menus, analytics and tracking tools, compilers, libraries, version control systems, operating systems, including any and all software implementations of algorithms, models and methodologies for any of the foregoing, whether in Source Code, Object Code or other form, (ii) databases and compilations, including any and all data and collections of data, whether machine readable or otherwise, (iii) descriptions, flow-charts and other work product used to design, plan, organize and develop any of the foregoing and (iv) all user documentation, including user manuals and training materials, relating to any of the foregoing. + + +“Source Code” means computer Software and code, in form other than Object Code or machine readable form, including related programmer comments and annotations, help text, data and data structures, instructions and procedural, object-oriented and other code, which may be printed out or displayed in human readable form. + + +“Stock Plans” means, collectively, the Luminex Corporation 2018 Equity Incentive Plan and Luminex Corporation 2006 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended. + + +“Subsidiary” An Entity shall be deemed to be a “Subsidiary” of another Person if such Person directly or indirectly owns, beneficially or of record: (a) an amount of voting securities of other interests in such Entity that is sufficient to enable such Person to elect at least a majority of the members of such Entity’s board of directors or other governing body; or (b) at least 50% of the outstanding equity or financial interests of such Entity. + + +“Superior Proposal” means a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal that if consummated would result in a Person owning, directly or indirectly, (a) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Company Common Stock or (b) more than 50% of the assets of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in either case, which the Company Board determines in good faith: (i) to be reasonably likely to be consummated if accepted; and (ii) if consummated, would result in a transaction more favorable to the Company’s stockholders from a financial point of view than the Merger, in each case, taking into account at the time of determination all relevant circumstances, including the various legal, financial, regulatory and financing aspects of the Acquisition Proposal, all the terms and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal and this Agreement, any changes to the terms of this Agreement offered by Parent in response to such Acquisition Proposal, and the anticipated timing, conditions and the ability of the Person making such Acquisition Proposal to consummate the transactions contemplated by such Acquisition Proposal. + + +“Tax” means any tax (including any income tax, franchise tax, capital gains tax, gross receipts tax, value-added tax, surtax, excise tax, ad valorem tax, transfer tax, stamp tax, sales tax, use tax, property tax, business tax, withholding tax or payroll tax), levy, assessment, tariff, duty (including any customs duty), deficiency or fee, and any related charge or amount (including any fine, penalty or interest), imposed, assessed or collected by or under the authority of any Governmental Authority. + + +“Tax Return” means any return (including any information return), report, statement, declaration, estimate, schedule, notice, notification, form, election, certificate or other document or information filed with or submitted to, or required to be filed with or submitted to, any Governmental Authority in connection with the determination, assessment, collection or payment of any Tax or in connection with the administration, implementation or enforcement of or compliance with any Law relating to any Tax. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Trade Secrets” means any and all inventions (whether or not patentable, reduced to practice or made the subject of a pending patent application), invention disclosures and improvements, all trade secrets, proprietary information, know-how and technology, confidential or proprietary information and all documentation and materials therefore. + + +“Transactions” means the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +“Unvested Company Option” means a Company Option (or portion thereof) that is unvested as of immediately prior to the Effective Time. + + +“Unvested Company RSU” means a Company RSU (or portion thereof) that is unvested as of immediately prior to the Effective Time. + + +“Vested Company Option” means a Company Option (or portion thereof) that is vested as of immediately prior to the Effective Time. + + +“Vested Company RSU” means a Company RSU (or portion thereof) that is vested as of immediately prior to the Effective Time. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_83.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_83.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c387418213e2a2ced3b357e3d22a77ddda0adbb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_83.txt @@ -0,0 +1,948 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 CONFIDENTIAL EXECUTION VERSION AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER dated as of June 21, 2021 among LYDALL, INC., UNIFRAX HOLDING CO., OUTBACK MERGER SUB, INC. and UNIFRAX I LLC + + + + + + TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ARTICLE 1 Definitions Section 1.01. Definitions 1 Section 1.02. Other Definitional and Interpretative Provisions 16 ARTICLE 2 The Merger Section 2.01. The Merger 16 Section 2.02. Conversion of Shares 17 Section 2.03. Surrender and Payment 18 Section 2.04. Dissenting Shares 19 Section 2.05. Treatment of Equity Awards 19 Section 2.06. Adjustments 21 Section 2.07. Lost Certificates 21 Section 2.08. Withholding 21 Section 2.09. No Dividends 21 Section 2.10. Necessary Further Actions 21 ARTICLE 3 The Surviving Corporation Section 3.01. Certificate of Incorporation 22 Section 3.02. Bylaws 22 Section 3.03. Directors and Officers 22 ARTICLE 4 Representations and Warranties of the Company Section 4.01. Corporate Existence and Power 22 Section 4.02. Corporate Authorization 22 Section 4.03. Governmental Authorization 23 Section 4.04. Non-Contravention 23 Section 4.05. Capitalization 24 Section 4.06. Subsidiaries 25 Section 4.07. SEC Filings; Internal Control 25 Section 4.08. Financial Statements 26 Section 4.09. Disclosure Documents 27 Section 4.10. Absence of Certain Changes 27 Section 4.11. No Undisclosed Liabilities 27 Section 4.12. Compliance with Laws; Permits 27 Section 4.13. Litigation 28 Section 4.14. Properties 28 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +i + + + Section 4.15. Intellectual Property 29 Section 4.16. Taxes 31 Section 4.17. Employee Benefit Plans 33 Section 4.18. Employee and Labor Matters 35 Section 4.19. Environmental Matters 36 Section 4.20. Material Contracts 37 Section 4.21. Insurance 38 Section 4.22. Finders’ Fees 39 Section 4.23. Opinion of Financial Advisor 39 Section 4.24. Antitakeover Statutes 39 Section 4.25. No Other Representations and Warranties 39 ARTICLE 5 Representations and Warranties of Parent Section 5.01. Corporate Existence and Power 39 Section 5.02. Corporate Authorization 40 Section 5.03. Governmental Authorization 40 Section 5.04. Non-Contravention 40 Section 5.05. Disclosure Documents 41 Section 5.06. Litigation 41 Section 5.07. Guarantee 41 Section 5.08. Financing 42 Section 5.09. Finders’ Fees 43 Section 5.10. Knowledge of Parent 43 Section 5.11. Ownership of Common Stock 43 Section 5.12. Solvency 43 Section 5.13. Acknowledgment of No Other Representations and Warranties 44 ARTICLE 6 Covenants of the Company Section 6.01. Conduct of the Company 44 Section 6.02. Company Stockholder Meeting 48 Section 6.03. Access to Information 48 Section 6.04. No Solicitation; Other Offers 49 Section 6.05. Stock Exchange Delisting 53 Section 6.06. Cooperation in Respect of the Debt Financing 53 ARTICLE 7 Covenants of Parent Section 7.01. Obligations of Merger Sub 58 Section 7.02. Director and Officer Liability 58 Section 7.03. Employee Matters 60 Section 7.04. Voting of Shares 62 Section 7.05. Parent’s Obligations in Respect of the Financing 62 Section 7.06. Transfer Taxes 64 + + +ii + + + ARTICLE 8 Covenants of Parent and the Company Section 8.01. Regulatory Undertakings; Reasonable Best Efforts 64 Section 8.02. Certain Filings 67 Section 8.03. Public Announcements 68 Section 8.04. Merger Without Meeting of Stockholders 68 Section 8.05. Section 16 Matters 68 Section 8.06. Notices of Certain Events 69 Section 8.07. Litigation and Proceedings 69 Section 8.08. No Control of the Other Party’s Business 69 Section 8.09. Resignation 69 Section 8.10. Tender Offer 69 ARTICLE 9 Conditions to the Merger Section 9.01. Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party 70 Section 9.02. Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub 70 Section 9.03. Conditions to the Obligations of the Company 71 Section 9.04. Frustration of Closing Conditions 71 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + ARTICLE 10 Termination Section 10.01. Termination 72 Section 10.02. Effect of Termination 74 ARTICLE 11 Miscellaneous Section 11.01. Notices 74 Section 11.02. No Survival 75 Section 11.03. Amendments and Waivers 75 Section 11.04. Expenses; Termination Fee; Reverse Termination Fee; Debt Financing Sources 76 Section 11.05. Disclosure Schedule 78 Section 11.06. Binding Effect; Benefit; Assignment 79 Section 11.07. Governing Law 79 Section 11.08. Jurisdiction 80 Section 11.09. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL 80 Section 11.10. Counterparts; Effectiveness 80 Section 11.11. Entire Agreement 80 Section 11.12. Severability 81 Section 11.13. Specific Performance 81 + + +iii + + + AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”) dated as of June 21, 2021, among Lydall, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), Unifrax Holding Co., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), Outback Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and solely with respect to the payment obligations of Parent pursuant to Section 11.04(c), Unifrax I LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Unifrax”). W I T N E S S E T H WHEREAS, each of the board of directors of the Company (the “Board of Directors”) and the board of directors of Parent and Merger Sub have approved the execution of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and declared it advisable that the respective stockholders of the Company and Merger Sub approve and adopt this Agreement pursuant to which, among other things, Parent would acquire the Company by means of a merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement. WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, the guarantors party thereto (collectively, the “Guarantor”) has executed and delivered a limited guarantee (the “Guarantee”). NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows: ARTICLE 1 Definitions Section 1.01. Definitions. (a) As used herein, the following terms have the following meanings: “1933 Act” means the Securities Act of 1933. “1934 Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. “Acquisition Proposal” means, other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any Third Party offer or proposal relating to (i) any acquisition or purchase, direct or indirect, of 20% or more of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries or 20% or more of any class of equity or voting securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute 20% or more of the consolidated assets of the Company, (ii) any tender offer (including a self-tender offer) or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in such Third Party beneficially owning 20% or more of any class of equity or voting securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute 20% or more of the consolidated assets of the Company, (iii) a merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, sale of substantially all the assets, reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or other similar transaction involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute 20% or more of the consolidated assets of the Company, or (iv) any merger, consolidation, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or other transaction involving the Company pursuant to which the stockholders of the Company immediately preceding such transaction hold less than 80% of the equity interests of the surviving or resulting entity of such transaction. + + + + + + “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, such Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms “controlling”, “controlled” and “under common control with” have correlative meanings. “Anti-Corruption Laws” means all U.S. and non-U.S. Laws relating to the prevention of corruption and bribery, including, the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the UK Bribery Act of 2010. “Applicable Law” means, with respect to any Person, any domestic or foreign federal, state or local law (statutory, common or otherwise), act, + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +constitution, treaty, convention, ordinance, code, rule, regulation, order, injunction, judgment, decree, ruling, statute or other similar requirement enacted, adopted, promulgated or applied by a Governmental Authority that is binding upon or applicable to such Person. “Business” means the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the Closing, including without limitation the business of manufacturing specialty engineered products for the thermal/acoustical and filtration/separation market. “Business Data” means all confidential or proprietary business information and all personally-identifying information and data (whether of employees, contractors, consultants, customers, consumers, or other natural persons and whether in electronic or any other form or medium), in each case that is accessed, collected, used, processed, stored, shared, distributed, transferred, disclosed, destroyed, or disposed of by any of the Business Systems of the Company of any of its Subsidiaries. “Business Day” means a day, other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York, are authorized or required by Applicable Law to close. “Business Systems” means all Software, computer hardware (whether general or special purpose), networks (other than the Internet), interfaces, platforms, servers, peripherals and electronic data processing, information, record keeping, communications, telecommunications and computer systems, including any outsourced systems and processes, in each case that are owned or used by or for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the conduct of the Business. + + +2 + + + “CARES Act” means the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (Pub. L. 116-136), the Families First Coronavirus Response Act of 2020 (H.R. 6201), “Division N - Additional Coronavirus Response and Relief” of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (H.R. 133), the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (Pub. L. 117-2), and any other similar Applicable Law. “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. “Company 10-K” means the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020. “Company Balance Sheet” means the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of the Company Balance Sheet Date and the footnotes thereto set forth in the Company’s report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended on the Company Balance Sheet Date. “Company Balance Sheet Date” means March 31, 2021. “Company Disclosure Schedule” means the disclosure schedule dated the date hereof regarding this Agreement that has been provided by the Company to Parent and Merger Sub. “Company Intellectual Property” means all Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. “Company Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on (x) the financial condition, assets, business or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (y) the ability of the Company and its Subsidiaries to perform their obligations under, or to consummate the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement, excluding, solely in the case of clause (x), any effect resulting directly or indirectly from (i) changes in GAAP or the official interpretation thereof, (ii) general economic, political, regulatory, legal or tax conditions in the United States or any other country or region, including changes in financial, credit, securities or currency markets (including changes in interest or exchange rates), (iii) conditions generally affecting the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate, (iv) changes in Applicable Law or the interpretation thereof, (v) geopolitical conditions, the outbreak or escalation of hostilities, acts of war, sabotage, terrorism, cyberattacks, natural disasters, acts of god, demonstrations, public disaster, epidemics, pandemics or other diseases (including COVID-19 and any COVID-19 Measures) including any deterioration or worsening thereof, (vi) the announcement, pendency, or consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the announcement of Parent’s plans or intentions with respect to the conduct of the business of the Company following Closing, including the impact of any of the foregoing on the relationships, contractual or otherwise, of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries with customers, suppliers, service providers, employees, Governmental Authorities or any other Persons and any stockholder or derivative litigation relating to the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or the announcement or consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (vii) any failure by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to meet any internal or published budgets, projections, forecasts or predictions of financial performance or integration synergies for any period (it being understood that any underlying facts giving rise or contributing to such failure that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of a “Company Material Adverse Effect” may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Company Material Adverse Effect), (viii) any actions taken (or omitted to be taken) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in order to comply with the obligations contained in Section 8.01 or at the written request of Parent or Merger Sub, or (ix) changes in the price and/or trading volume of the shares of Company Common Stock or any other securities of the Company on NYSE or any other market on which such securities are quoted for purchase and sale or changes in the credit ratings of the Company (it being understood that any underlying facts giving rise or contributing to such changes that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of a “Company Material Adverse Effect” may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Company Material Adverse Effect) or (x) any actions taken (or omitted to be taken) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that are required to be taken (or omitted to be taken) pursuant to this Agreement, including any actions required under this Agreement to obtain any approvals, consents, registrations, permits, authorizations and other confirmations under applicable Competition Laws and Foreign Investment Laws for the consummation of the Merger, except, with respect to clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (v), to the extent that such event has had a disproportionate adverse effect on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relative to other companies operating in the industry or industries in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries conducts business, in which case the incremental disproportionate adverse impact may be taken into account in determining whether there has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +3 + + + “Company Plan” means any (i) “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA (whether or not subject to ERISA) or (ii) other compensatory or benefit plan, program, policy, agreement or arrangement, in each case that is sponsored, maintained, contributed to or required to be contributed to by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for the benefit of any current or former Company Service Provider, or under or with respect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any liability or obligation, other than any such plan or agreement that is administered or operated by any Governmental Authority. “Company Service Provider” means an employee, officer, director or other individual service provider of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. “Company Stock Plans” means the Company’s 2003 Stock Incentive Compensation Plan, the Company’s Amended and Restated 2012 Stock Incentive + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Plan and any inducement share agreements with current or former Company Service Providers. + + +4 + + + “Company Stockholder Approval” means adoption of this Agreement by the affirmative vote, at a stockholders’ meeting duly called and held for such purpose, of holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock entitled to vote on such matter. “Competition Laws” means Applicable Laws that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization, lessening of competition or restraint of trade. “Compliant” means, with respect to the Required Information, that (a) such financial information, taken as a whole, does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact regarding the Company necessary in order to make such financial information, in light of the circumstances under which the statements contained in the financial information are made, not misleading; provided that the availability of financial information of the Business, including any “flash” numbers, prior to the time that the Required Information would become not Compliant for periods subsequent to the latest quarterly or annual period for which financial information is included in the Required Information, shall not, by virtue of such availability, render such previously delivered Required Information not Compliant, (b) such financial information is compliant in all material respects with all applicable requirements of Regulation S- X and Regulation S-K under the Securities Act for a registered public offering of debt securities on Form S-1 to be declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on the last day of the Marketing Period by a non-reporting company (other than such provisions for which compliance is not customary in a Rule 144A offering of debt securities), and (c) the independent registered public accountants of the Company have consented to or otherwise authorized the use of their audit opinions related to any audited financial information and have confirmed they are prepared to issue customary comfort letters upon the “pricing” of the debt securities included in the Debt Financing and throughout the period ending on the last Business Day of the Marketing Period (subject to the completion by such accountants of customary procedures relating thereto). “COVID-19” means the novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19, and all related strains and sequences, including any variants or evolutions or mutations thereof or related or associated epidemics, pandemics, public health emergencies or disease outbreaks. “COVID-19 Measures” shall mean (a) any quarantine, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” social distancing, shutdown, closure, sequester, safety or similar Applicable Law, directive, guidelines or recommendations promulgated by any industry group or any Governmental Authority, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization, in each case, in connection with or in response to COVID-19, including the CARES Act and Families First Act, or any other response to COVID-19 (including any such response undertaken by any similarly situated industry participants) and (b) the reversal or discontinuation of any of the foregoing. “COVID-19 Tax Measure” means any Applicable Law enacted or issued by any Governmental Authority with respect to any Tax matter in response to COVID-19 (including the CARES Act and the Memorandum for the Secretary of the Treasury signed by President Trump on August 8, 2020) and any administrative authority issued pursuant to such Applicable Law or otherwise issued with respect to any Tax matter in response to the COVID-19 Pandemic (including IRS Notice 2020-65). + + +5 + + + “Data Security Requirements” means, collectively, all of the following to the extent relating to the access, collection, use, processing, storage, sharing, distribution, transfer, disclosure, security, protection, destruction, or disposal of any personal information or other legally protected Business Data (whether in electronic or any other form or medium) or privacy, security, or security breach notification requirements, in each case applicable to the Company and its Subsidiaries in relation to the conduct of the Business: (i) the Company’s own published or otherwise publicly disclosed rules, policies, and procedures; (ii) all applicable laws (including, if applicable, the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) (EU) 2016/679)); (iii) binding industry standards applicable to the industry in which the Business operates (including, if applicable, the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS)); and (iv) contracts into which the Company and its Subsidiaries have entered or by which it is otherwise bound. “Debt Financing Sources” means the entities that are party to the Debt Commitment Letter that have committed to provide or otherwise entered into agreements in connection with all or any part of the Debt Financing, and including the parties to any related joinder agreements, credit agreements or indentures (including the definitive agreements relating thereto), any underwriters, placement agents or initial purchasers in connection with the Debt Financing and their respective successors and assigns, and their respective Affiliates and their and their respective Affiliates’ officers, directors, employees, representatives and agents and their respective successors and assigns; provided that none of Parent or any of its Affiliates shall be deemed to be “Debt Financing Sources”. “Delaware Law” means the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. “Environmental Laws” means any and all Applicable Laws concerning public or worker health or safety (with respect to exposure to Hazardous Substances), pollution, or the protection of the environment or natural resources. “Equity Financing” means the equity financing contemplated by the executed equity commitment letter, dated as of date hereof (the “Equity Commitment Letter”), pursuant to which the investors party thereto have agreed to make an equity investment in the Parent, subject only to the terms and conditions therein. “ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. “ERISA Affiliate” means any Person who was at any relevant time considered a single employer with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under Section 4001(b) of ERISA or Section 414(b), (c), (m), or (o) of the Code. + + +6 + + + “Excluded Information” shall mean (1) pro forma financial statements; (2) description of all or any portion of the Debt Financing, including any “description of notes”, and other information customarily provided by financing sources or their counsel; (3) risk factors relating to all or any component of the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Debt Financing; (4) “segment” financial information and (5) other information required by Rules 3-05 (with respect to acquisitions by the Company), 3-09, 3-10 or 3-16 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act, any Compensation Discussion and Analysis or other information required by Item 402 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act or any other information customarily excluded from an offering memorandum for private placements of nonconvertible high-yield debt securities under Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act. “Ex-Im Laws” means all U.S. and non-U.S. Laws relating to export, reexport, transfer, and import controls, including, without limitation, the Export Administration Regulations, the International Traffic in Arms Regulations, the customs and import Laws administered by U.S. Customs and Border Protection, and the EU Dual Use Regulation. “Foreign Investment Laws” means Applicable Laws that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of threatening national security, public order or security of supply. “GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. “Governmental Authority” means any transnational, domestic or foreign federal, state or local governmental, regulatory or administrative authority, arbitral body (public or private), department, court, agency or official, including any political subdivision thereof, or NYSE or any self-regulatory organization. “Government Contract” means any Contract that is (a) between the Company and a Governmental Authority or (b) is entered into by the Company as a subcontractor (at any tier) to provide supplies or services in connection with a Contract between another Person and a Governmental Authority. “Government Official” means any officer or employee of a Governmental Authority or any department, agency or instrumentality thereof, including state-owned entities, or of a public organization or any person acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of any such government, department, agency, or instrumentality or on behalf of any such public organization. “Hazardous Substances” means any substance, material, chemical, pollutant or waste regulated by, or pursuant to which liability or standards of conduct may be imposed under, any Environmental Law, including petroleum products or byproducts, asbestos, radiation, lead, polychlorinated biphenyls, and per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances. “HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, together with all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. “Intellectual Property” means trademarks, service marks, trade names, trade dress, domain names and other indications of origin, and the goodwill associated with the foregoing, mask works, inventions, patents, trade secrets, copyrights, know-how, rights in computer software and code (including any registrations or applications for registration of any of the foregoing) or any other similar type of proprietary intellectual property rights, in each case anywhere in the world. + + +7 + + + “International Plan” shall mean each Company Plan (i) primarily for the benefit of any current or former employees, directors or other service providers who perform services outside the United States or (ii) which is subject to laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States. “Key Employees” means any employees of the Company that hold positions at the level of Vice President or above. “Knowledge” means (i) with respect to the Company, the actual knowledge, after reasonable inquiry, of the individuals listed on ​​Section 1.01(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and (ii) with respect to Parent, the actual knowledge of the officers of Parent. “Lien” means, with respect to any property or asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest, encumbrance or other similar adverse claim of any kind in respect of such property or asset. + + +8 + + + “Marketing Period” means the first period of fifteen (15) consecutive Business Days commencing on the Business Day on which Parent receives the Required Information that would be applicable if the Closing Date were to occur on the last Business Day of such period (whether or not the Closing Date shall so occur (or be expected to occur) on such Business Day), and during which period (a) such Required Information is and remains Compliant and (b) subject to the last sentence of this definition of “Marketing Period”, nothing has occurred and no condition exists that would cause any of the conditions set forth in ​Section 9.01 and ​Section 9.02 to fail to be satisfied (other than (x) as set forth in the last sentence of this definition and (y) those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing), assuming that the Closing Date were to be scheduled for any time during such fifteen (15) consecutive Business Day period; provided that (x) none of July 5, 2021, November 24, 2021 and November 26, 2021 shall count as a Business Day for purposes of calculating the Marketing Period (which dates shall be excluded for purposes of, but shall not reset, the period and such period shall not be required to be consecutive to the extent it includes such date), (y) if the Marketing Period shall not have ended on or prior to August 20, 2021, then the Marketing Period shall be deemed not to have commenced until September 7, 2021 and (z) if the Marketing Period shall not have ended on or prior to December 23, 2021, then the Marketing Period shall be deemed not to have commenced until January 3, 2022. If the Company in good faith reasonably believes that it has delivered the Required Information and the Required Information is Compliant, it may deliver to Parent a written notice to that effect (stating when it believes the Required Information was delivered), in which case the Marketing Period shall be deemed to have commenced on the date of delivery specified in such notice and the Required Information shall be deemed to be Compliant, unless Parent in good faith reasonably believes that the Company has not completed delivery of the Required Information or the Required Information is not Compliant and, within two (2) Business Days after receipt of such notice from the Company, Parent delivers a written notice to the Company to that effect (stating with specificity which Required Information the Company has not delivered); provided that it is understood and agreed that the delivery of such written notice from Parent to the Company will not prejudice the Company’s right to assert that the Required Information has in fact been delivered or that the Required Information is Compliant. Notwithstanding anything in this definition to the contrary, (i) the Marketing Period shall not commence and shall be deemed not to have commenced if, prior to the completion of such fifteen (15) consecutive Business Day period (a) the applicable auditor shall have withdrawn any audit opinion contained in the Required Information, in which case the Marketing Period shall not be deemed to commence unless and until a new unqualified audit opinion is issued with respect thereto by the auditor or another independent public accounting firm reasonably acceptable to Parent, (b) the financial statements included in Required Information that are available to Parent on the first day of the Marketing Period would not be sufficiently current on any day during such period to satisfy the requirements of Rule 3-12 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act to permit a registration statement of the Company on Form S-1 for a non-reporting company using such financial statements to be declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on the last day of such period, in which case the Marketing Period shall + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +not be deemed to commence until the receipt by Parent of updated Required Information that would be required under Rule 3-12 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act to permit a registration statement of the Company on Form S-1 for a non-reporting company using such financial statements to be declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on the last day of such new fifteen (15) consecutive Business Day period or (c) the Company issues a public statement indicating its intent to, or determines that it is required to, restate any historical financial statements of the Company included in Required Information or that any such restatement is under consideration, in which case the Marketing Period shall not be deemed to commence unless and until, as applicable, such restatement has been completed and the relevant Required Information has been amended or the Company has announced that it has concluded that no restatement shall be required in accordance with GAAP, (ii) the Marketing Period shall end on any earlier date that is the date on which the Debt Financing is otherwise funded in an amount, when taken together with the Equity Financing, sufficient to satisfy the Required Amount (excluding any revolving facility), taking into account, for the purposes of this clause (ii) only, any amounts (if any) of the Debt Financing funded into escrow and (iii) in no event shall the Marketing Period restart (or cease to continue) if additional financial information constituting Required Information becomes available after the Marketing Period has commenced or has been completed. Notwithstanding the foregoing, clause (b) of the first sentence of this definition shall cease to apply at all times after September 7, 2021. “Multiemployer Plan” means a “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA. “NYSE” means the New York Stock Exchange. + + +9 + + + “OFAC” means the Office of Foreign Assets Control within the U.S. Department of the Treasury. “Parent Material Adverse Effect” means any event, change, effect, development or occurrence that would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to perform its obligations hereunder or prevent or materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. “Permitted Liens” means (i) Liens disclosed on the Company Balance Sheet or notes thereto or securing liabilities reflected on the Company Balance Sheet or notes thereto, (ii) Liens for Taxes, assessments and similar charges that are not yet due and payable or are being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been established on the Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP, (iii) mechanic’s, materialman’s, carrier’s, repairer’s and other similar Liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business or that are not yet due and payable or are being contested in good faith, (iv) zoning, entitlement, building codes and other land use regulations, ordinances or legal requirements imposed by any Governmental Authorities having jurisdiction over the Real Property, which are not currently violated by the use or occupancy of such Real Property or the operation of the business conducted thereon, (v) any matters of record, Liens and other imperfections of title that do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially and adversely impair the continued use and operation of the property to which they relate in the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted, (vi) any Liens or encumbrances on title affecting a lessor’s (or sublessor’s) interest in any of the Leased Real Property or affecting the interest of a subtenant of Company or its Subsidiaries therein, and for which adequate reserves have been established on the Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP, (vii) Liens constituting non-exclusive licenses of Intellectual Property rights granted in the ordinary course of business, (viii) any state of facts which an accurate survey of the Real Property would disclose and which, individually or in the aggregate, do not materially and adversely impair the continued use and which are not currently violated by the use or occupancy of such Real Property or the operation of the business conducted thereon, and (ix) Liens disclosed on ​Section 1.01 of the Company Disclosure Schedule. “Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, trust or other entity or organization, including a Governmental Authority. “Redacted Fee Letter” means a fee letter from a Debt Financing Source in which the only redactions relate to fee amounts, “market flex” provisions and “securities demand” provisions, provided that such redactions do not relate to conditionality, enforceability, availability, termination or aggregate principal amount of the Debt Financing or other funding being made available by such Debt Financing Source. “Refinancing Debt” means all existing third-party indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company and its Subsidiaries under that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of April 26, 2021 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified or extended from time to time), by and among the Company, the guarantors identified therein, the lenders identified therein and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent. + + +10 + + + “Representatives” means, with respect to any Person, the directors, officers, employees, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants, representatives and other advisors of such Person, acting on such Person’s behalf. “Required Information” means (i) the Financial Statements (which Parent hereby acknowledges have been received by it), (ii) solely if the Closing Date shall not have occurred on or prior to August 12, 2021, the unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company consisting of condensed consolidated balance sheets and related condensed consolidated statements of operations, condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) and condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the fiscal quarter (or year to date period through the end of such fiscal quarter) (and the corresponding period in the prior fiscal year) ended June 30, 2021, reviewed by the Company’s public accountants as provided in AS Section 4105, Reviews of Interim Financial Information, (iii) solely if the Closing Date shall not have occurred on or prior to November 15, 2021, the unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company consisting of condensed consolidated balance sheets and related condensed consolidated statements of operations, condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) and condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the fiscal quarter (or year to date period through the end of such fiscal quarter) (and the corresponding period in the prior fiscal year) ended September 30, 2021, reviewed by the Company’s public accountants as provided in AS Section 4105, Reviews of Interim Financial Information, (iv) solely if the Closing Date shall not have occurred on or prior to February 14, 2022, audited consolidated financial statements of the Company consisting of the audited consolidated balance sheets and related consolidated statements of operations, consolidated statements of comprehensive (loss) income and consolidated statements of cash flows as of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, (v) solely if the Closing Date shall not have occurred on or prior to May 16, 2022, the unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company consisting of condensed consolidated balance sheets and related condensed consolidated statements of operations, condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) and condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the fiscal quarter (or year to date period through the end of such fiscal quarter) (and the corresponding period in the prior fiscal year) ended March 31, 2022, reviewed by the Company’s public accountants as provided in AS Section 4105, Reviews of Interim Financial Information, (vi) to the extent reasonably requested by the Parent, historical financial information and other information relating to the Company reasonably necessary to permit the Parent to prepare a pro forma consolidated balance sheet and related pro forma statements of operations of the Parent, solely as of and for the twelve (12) month period ending on the last day of the applicable fiscal year or quarter (as applicable) referred to in the preceding clause (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) or (v) (as applicable) that is the basis for the commencement of the Marketing Period, and solely the interim year-to-date period ending on the last day of such fiscal + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +year or quarter (as applicable) referred to in the preceding clause (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) or (v) (as applicable) that is the basis for the commencement of the Marketing Period (it being understood that the Parent shall be responsible for, and Required Information shall not include, (x) the information relating to the proposed debt and equity capitalization of the Parent and its Subsidiaries after the Effective Date or (y) any assumptions underlying the pro forma adjustments to be made in such pro forma financial statements, which assumptions shall be the responsibility of the Parent, or any post-Closing or pro forma cost savings, synergies, capitalization, ownership or other pro forma adjustments desired to be made in such pro forma financial statements) and (vi) to the extent reasonably requested by the Parent, financial and other information regarding the Company (solely as of the end of the applicable fiscal year or quarter (as applicable) referred to in the preceding clause (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) or (v) (as applicable) that is the basis for the commencement of the Marketing Period) of the type required in a registered offering pursuant to Regulation S-X and Regulation S-K under the Securities Act (other than Rule 3-09, Rule 3-10 or Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X or information that would be required by Item 10, Item 402 or Item 601 of Regulation S-K, XBRL exhibits and information regarding executive compensation and related party disclosure related to SEC Release Nos. 33-8732A, 34- 54302A and IC-27444A and other customary exceptions in Rule 144A-for-life exempt offerings of nonconvertible high-yield unsecured debt securities) that are customarily included in offering memoranda for offerings pursuant to Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act (subject to customary exceptions) or that would be necessary for the Company’s independent auditors to provide customary (for high yield debt securities) “comfort” (including “negative assurance” and “change period” comfort) with respect to such financial statements and other financial information to be included in such offering memoranda with respect to such period referred to above. For all purposes of this Agreement, including for purposes of the commencement of the Marketing Period, “Required Information” shall be deemed (but shall not be required to be) delivered through the filing by the Company of its annual report on Form 10-K or quarterly report on Form 10-Q with respect to the applicable fiscal year or fiscal quarter. Notwithstanding the foregoing, under no circumstances shall the Required Information include (or be deemed to include) any Excluded Information. + + +11 + + + “Reverse Termination Fee” means an amount equal to $91,700,000. “Sanctioned Country” means any country or region that is (or the government of which is) the subject or target of a comprehensive embargo under Sanctions Laws (including Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan, Syria, Venezuela, and the Crimea region of Ukraine). “Sanctioned Person” means any individual or entity that is the subject or target of sanctions or restrictions under Sanctions Laws or Ex-Im Laws, including: (i) any individual or entity listed on any applicable U.S. or non-U.S. sanctions- or export-related restricted party list, including, without limitation, OFAC’s Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List and the EU Consolidated List; (ii) any entity that is, in the aggregate, 50 percent or greater owned, directly or indirectly, or otherwise controlled by a person or persons described in clause (i); or (iii) any national of a Sanctioned Country. “Sanctions Laws” means all U.S. and non-U.S. Laws relating to economic or trade sanctions, including the Laws administered or enforced by the United States (including by OFAC or the U.S. Department of State), the United Nations Security Council, and the European Union. + + +12 + + + “Sarbanes-Oxley Act” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. “SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission. “Software” means all computer software (in object code or source code format), data and databases, and related documentation and materials. “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any entity of which securities or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions are at any time directly or indirectly owned by such Person. “Tax” means any and all domestic or foreign, federal, state, or local taxes, charges, fees, levies, imposts, duties and governmental fees or other like assessments or charges of any kind that are in the nature of a tax, including income taxes (whether imposed on or measured by net income, gross income, income as specially defined, earnings, profits, or selected items of income, earnings, or profits), capital taxes, gross receipts taxes, sales taxes, use taxes, value added taxes, goods and services taxes, transfer taxes, franchise taxes, license taxes, withholding taxes, payroll taxes, employment or unemployment taxes, excise taxes, severance taxes, stamp taxes, occupation taxes, premium taxes, ad valorem taxes, property taxes (real, personal, abandoned, or unclaimed), windfall profits taxes, alternative or add-on minimum taxes, and customs duties, and such term shall include any interest whether paid or received, fines, penalties or additional amounts attributable to, or imposed upon, or with respect to, any such taxes, charges, fees, levies or other assessments. “Tax Return” means any report, return, document, declaration, form, claim for refund, election, document, statement or other information or filing filed or required to be supplied to any Taxing Authority with respect to Taxes, including any schedules or related or supporting information, information returns, any documents with respect to or accompanying payments of estimated Taxes, or with respect to or accompanying requests for the extension of time in which to file any such report, return, document, declaration, form, claim for refund, election, document, statement or other information or filing, and including any amendment thereof or supplement thereto. “Taxing Authority” means any Governmental Authority responsible for or otherwise having jurisdiction with respect to the imposition, collection, assessment, or regulation of any Tax or Tax Return. “Third Party” means any Person, including as defined in Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act, other than the Company, Parent or any of their respective Affiliates. “Title IV Plan” means any Company Plan (other than any Multiemployer Plan) that is or was subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code. + + +13 + + + “Trade Control Laws” means any Sanctions Laws, Ex-Im Laws, or the anti-boycott Laws administered by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Internal Revenue Service. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Transactions” means the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. “WARN Act” means the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988, as amended, or any similar Applicable Laws. (b) Each of the following terms is defined in the Section set forth opposite such term: Term Section 2021 Bonus Plan ​7.03(c) Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement ​6.04(b) Adverse Recommendation Change ​6.04(a) Agreement Preamble Alternative Acquisition Agreement ​6.04(a) Antitrust Division ​​8.01(b) Board of Directors Recitals Business Intellectual Property ​4.15(a) CBA ​4.20(a)(vi) Certificate of Merger ​​2.01(c) Certificates ​​2.03(a) Closing ​​2.01(b) Closing Date ​2.01(b) Collection Costs ​11.04(b) Commitment Letters ​5.08 Company Preamble Company Common Stock ​​4.05(a) Company Option ​2.05 Company Preferred Stock ​​4.05(a) Company PSA ​2.05 Company Recommendation ​​4.02(b) Company RSA ​2.05 Company SEC Documents ​​4.07(a) Company Securities ​​4.05(c) Company Stockholder Meeting ​6.02 Company Subsidiary Securities ​​4.06(b) Confidentiality Agreement ​​6.03(b) Continuing Employee ​7.03(a) D&O Insurance ​7.02(d) Debt Commitment Letter ​5.08 Debt Financing ​5.08 e-mail ​​11.01 Earned Bonuses ​7.03(c) + + +14 + + + Term Section Effective Time ​​2.01(c) End Date ​​10.01(b)(i) Enforceability Exceptions ​​4.02(a) Equity Commitment Letter ​1.01(a) Exchange Agent ​​2.03(a) Exercise Period ​2.05 Financing ​5.08 FTC ​​8.01(b) Guarantee Recitals Guarantor Recitals Incentive Stock Options ​2.05 Indemnified Person ​7.02(a) Interest ​11.04(b) Intervening Event ​6.04(f)(ii) Leased Real Property ​4.14(b) Merger ​​2.01(a) Merger Consideration ​​2.02(a) Merger Sub Preamble Owned Real Property ​4.14(b) Parent Preamble Parent Plans ​7.03(b) Parent Related Parties ​11.04(e) Proceeding ​4.13 Proxy Statement ​​4.09 Real Property ​4.14(b) Real Property Lease ​4.14(b) Required Amount ​5.07 Solvent ​5.12 Superior Proposal ​6.04(f)(i) Surviving Corporation ​​2.01(a) Termination Fee ​​11.04(b)(i) Uncertificated Shares ​​2.03(a) Unifrax Preamble + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +15 + + + Section 1.02. Other Definitional and Interpretative Provisions. The words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of like import used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The captions herein are included for convenience of reference only and shall be ignored in the construction or interpretation hereof. References to Articles, Sections, Exhibits, Annexes and Schedules are to Articles, Sections, Exhibits, Annexes and Schedules of this Agreement unless otherwise specified. All Exhibits, Annexes and Schedules annexed hereto or referred to herein are hereby incorporated in and made a part of this Agreement as if set forth in full herein. Any capitalized terms used in any Exhibit, Annex or Schedule but not otherwise defined therein shall have the meaning as defined in this Agreement. Any singular term in this Agreement shall be deemed to include the plural, and any plural term the singular. Whenever the words “include”, “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”, whether or not they are in fact followed by those words or words of like import. “Writing”, “written” and comparable terms refer to printing, typing and other means of reproducing words (including electronic media) in a visible form. The word “or” shall not be deemed to be exclusive. The word “extent” and the phrase “to the extent” when used in this Agreement shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such word or phrase shall not simply mean “if”. References to any statute, law or other Applicable Law shall be deemed to refer to such statute, law or other Applicable Law as amended from time to time and, if applicable, to any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder. References to any agreement or contract are to that agreement or contract as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof. References to any Person include the successors and permitted assigns of that Person. References to a “party” or the “parties” mean a party or the parties to this Agreement unless the context otherwise requires. References from or through any date mean, unless otherwise specified, from and including or through and including, respectively. Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein, all amounts required to be paid hereunder shall be paid in United States currency in the manner and at the times set forth herein. Whenever this Agreement requires Merger Sub to take any action, such requirement shall be deemed to include an undertaking on the part of Parent to cause Merger Sub to take such action. The parties hereto have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement, and each has been represented by counsel of its choosing and, in the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement will be construed as if drafted jointly by such parties and no presumption or burden of proof will arise favoring or disfavoring any party due to the authorship of any provision of this Agreement. References to documents or information “made available” or “provided” to Parent or similar terms shall mean documents or information (i) publicly available on the SEC EDGAR database prior to the date of this Agreement or (ii) uploaded prior to 12:00 PM eastern time on June 20, 2021 in the “Project Sage” dataroom hosted on Intralinks. ARTICLE 2 The Merger Section 2.01. The Merger. (a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged (the “Merger”) with and into the Company in accordance with Delaware Law, whereupon the separate existence of Merger Sub shall cease, and the Company shall be the surviving corporation (the “Surviving Corporation”). + + +16 + + + (b) Subject to the provisions of ​​Article 9, the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place in New York City at the offices of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, 450 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10017 or through the electronic exchange of the applicable documents, using PDFs or electronic signatures as soon as possible, but in any event no later than five (5) Business Days after the date the conditions set forth in ​​Article 9 (other than conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permissible, waiver of those conditions at the Closing) have been satisfied or, to the extent permissible, waived by the party or parties entitled to the benefit of such conditions, or at such other place, at such other time or on such other date as Parent and the Company may mutually agree (the “Closing Date”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Marketing Period has not ended at the time of the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article 9 (other than such conditions that by their terms or nature are to be satisfied at the Closing or on the Closing Date, but subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permissible, waiver of those conditions at the Closing), then the Closing shall occur instead on the date following the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions that is the earlier to occur of (a) any Business Day as may be specified by Parent on no less than two Business Days’ prior notice to the Company and (b) one Business Day following the final day of the Marketing Period. (c) Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, at the Closing, the Company and Merger Sub shall file a certificate of merger (the “Certificate of Merger”) with the Delaware Secretary of State and make all other filings or recordings required by Delaware Law in connection with the Merger. The Merger shall become effective at such time (the “Effective Time”) as the Certificate of Merger is duly filed with the Delaware Secretary of State (or at such later time as may be specified in the Certificate of Merger). (d) From and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall possess all of the rights, powers, privileges, immunities and franchises and be subject to all of the obligations, liabilities, restrictions and disabilities of the Company and Merger Sub, all as provided under Delaware Law. Section 2.02. Conversion of Shares. (a) Except as otherwise provided in ​​Section 2.02(b), ​Section 2.02(c) or ​Section 2.04, each share of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into the right to receive $62.10 in cash, without interest (the “Merger Consideration”). As of the Effective Time, all such shares of Company Common Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and shall thereafter represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration to be paid in accordance with ​​Section 2.03, without interest. (b) Each share of Company Common Stock held by the Company as treasury stock or owned by Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled, and no payment shall be made with respect thereto. (c) Each share of Company Common Stock held by any Subsidiary of either the Company or Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and shall thereafter be converted into such number of common shares of the Surviving Corporation such that each such Person owns the same percentage of the outstanding shares of capital stock in the Surviving Corporation immediately following the Effective Time as such Person owned in the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time. (d) Each share of common stock of Merger Sub outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation with the same rights, powers and privileges as the shares so converted and shall constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation. + + +17 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 2.03. Surrender and Payment. (a) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall appoint an agent reasonably acceptable to the Company (the “Exchange Agent”) for the purpose of exchanging for the Merger Consideration (i) certificates representing shares of Company Common Stock (the “Certificates”) or (ii) uncertificated shares of Company Common Stock (the “Uncertificated Shares”). The Exchange Agent agreement pursuant to which Parent shall appoint the Exchange Agent shall be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company and Parent. As promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, Parent shall make available to the Exchange Agent the aggregate Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of the Certificates and the Uncertificated Shares. As promptly as practicable after the Effective Time (but no later than two Business Days thereafter), Parent shall send, or shall cause the Exchange Agent to send, to each holder of shares of Company Common Stock at the Effective Time a letter of transmittal and instructions (which shall be in a form reasonably acceptable to the Company and finalized prior to the Effective Time and which shall specify that the delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates or transfer of the Uncertificated Shares to the Exchange Agent) for use in such exchange. (b) Each holder of shares of Company Common Stock that have been converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration shall be entitled to receive, upon (i) surrender to the Exchange Agent of a Certificate, together with a properly completed letter of transmittal in customary form reasonably acceptable to Parent, or (ii) receipt of an “agent’s message” by the Exchange Agent (or such other evidence, if any, of transfer as the Exchange Agent may reasonably request) in the case of a book-entry transfer of Uncertificated Shares, the Merger Consideration payable for each share of Company Common Stock represented by a Certificate or for each Uncertificated Share. Until so surrendered or transferred, as the case may be, each such Certificate or Uncertificated Share shall represent after the Effective Time for all purposes only the right to receive such Merger Consideration. (c) If any portion of the Merger Consideration is to be paid to a Person other than the Person in whose name the surrendered Certificate or the transferred Uncertificated Share is registered, it shall be a condition to such payment that (i) either such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or shall otherwise be in proper form for transfer or such Uncertificated Share shall be properly transferred and (ii) the Person requesting such payment shall pay to the Exchange Agent any transfer or other Taxes required as a result of such payment to a Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or Uncertificated Share or establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such Tax has been paid or is not payable. (d) After the Effective Time, there shall be no further registration of transfers of shares of Company Common Stock. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates or Uncertificated Shares are presented to the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent, they shall be canceled and exchanged for the Merger Consideration provided for, and in accordance with the procedures set forth, in this ​​Article 2. + + +18 + + + (e) Any portion of the Merger Consideration made available to the Exchange Agent pursuant to ​​Section 2.03(a) (and any interest or other income earned thereon) that remains unclaimed by the holders of shares of Company Common Stock twelve (12) months after the Effective Time shall be returned to Parent, upon demand, and any such holder who has not exchanged such shares of Company Common Stock for the Merger Consideration in accordance with this ​​Section 2.03 prior to that time shall thereafter look only to Parent for payment of the Merger Consideration in respect of such shares of Company Common Stock without any interest thereon. Section 2.04. Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding ​Section 2.02, shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by a holder who has not voted in favor of the Merger or consented thereto in writing and who has demanded appraisal for such shares in accordance with Delaware Law shall not be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, unless and until such holder fails to perfect, withdraws or otherwise loses the right to appraisal. If, after the Effective Time, such holder fails to perfect, withdraws or otherwise loses the right to appraisal, such shares shall be treated as if they had been converted as of the Effective Time into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, without interest thereon. The Company shall give Parent prompt notice of any demands received by the Company for appraisal of shares, and Parent shall have the right to participate in and direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. Except with the prior written consent of Parent or as required by Applicable Law, the Company shall not make any payment with respect to, or offer to settle or settle, any such demands. Section 2.05. Treatment of Equity Awards. (a) At the Effective Time, each award of, or with respect to, Company Common Stock that is subject to vesting or other forfeiture conditions (including any restricted stock unit awards but other than a Company Option) (each, a “Company RSA”) that is outstanding and unvested under a Company Stock Plan as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the holder of such Company RSA, become fully vested and shall be automatically canceled and converted into the right of the holder thereof to receive a cash payment, without interest, in an amount equal to the product of (i) the Merger Consideration, multiplied by (ii) the number of shares of Company Common Stock underlying such Company RSA (and then adding, if applicable, the value of any dividends accrued with respect to such Company RSA as of the Effective Time). With respect to each Company RSA for which the number of shares of Company Common Stock deliverable under such award is determined based on the satisfaction of performance conditions (each, a “Company PSA”), such performance conditions shall be deemed to have been earned at the greater of (A) the target amount under the terms of the award agreement relating to such award and (B) the amount reasonably projected to be earned under the terms of the award agreement based on performance achievement through the Effective Time. + + +19 + + + (b) At the Effective Time, each option to purchase Company Common Stock granted under any Company Stock Plan, whether vested or unvested, that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (each, a “Company Option”) shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the holder of such Company Option, become fully vested and shall be automatically canceled and converted into the right of the holder thereof to receive a cash payment, without interest, in an amount equal to the product of (i) the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration over the applicable per share exercise price of such Company Option, multiplied by (ii) the number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable in respect of such fully vested Company Option as of immediately prior to the Effective Time. For the avoidance of doubt, each Company Option that has a per share exercise price that is equal to or greater than the Merger Consideration shall automatically be forfeited and canceled without consideration, effective as of the Effective Time. (c) With respect to Company Options that were intended to qualify as “incentive stock options” (“Incentive Stock Options”) within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code and Treasury Regulations thereunder, at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the Closing, the Company shall without any action on the part of the holder of such Incentive Stock Option, fully vest such Incentive Stock Options and each holder of Incentive Stock Options shall be provided with written notice that such holder shall, during the period beginning on the date of such notice and ending on the business day immediately preceding the Closing Date (the “Exercise Period”), have the right to exercise such Incentive Stock Option by providing the Company with a notice of exercise and a cash amount equal to the applicable exercise price. In the event that a holder of an Incentive Stock Option elects to exercise his or her Incentive Stock Option (or any portion thereof) pursuant to this ​Section 2.05(c), such Incentive Stock Option (or any portion thereof) shall be deemed to be exercised as of prior to the Closing with such holder receiving in exchange a number of shares of Company Common Stock equal to the number of shares of Company Common Stock underlying the portion of such Incentive Stock Option that such holder elected to exercise immediately prior to the Closing and such shares of Company Common Stock will be treated in + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +accordance with ​Section 2.02(a). Each Incentive Stock Option (or portion thereof) that is not exercised during the Exercise Period and remains outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be treated in accordance with ​Section 2.05(b). (d) All payments under ​Section 2.05(a) and ​Section 2.05(b) in respect of Company RSAs and Company Options, respectively, shall be made at or as soon as practicable after the Effective Time, in accordance with the Company’s or the Surviving Corporation’s ordinary payroll practices, and shall be subject to any required withholding Taxes. (e) The Company shall, prior to the Effective Time, take or cause to be taken all actions necessary to effectuate the provisions of this ​Section 2.05 and to terminate the Company Stock Plans, effective as of the Effective Time, such that, following the Effective Time there shall be no outstanding Company RSAs, Company PSAs or Company Options (whether vested or unvested). + + +20 + + + Section 2.06. Adjustments. If, during the period between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, any change in the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company shall occur, including by reason of any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split or combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, or any stock dividend thereon with a record date during such period, but excluding any change that results from the vesting of any Company RSAs or Company PSAs or exercise of Company Options, the Merger Consideration and any other amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement shall be appropriately adjusted. Section 2.07. Lost Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such Person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as the Surviving Corporation may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent will pay, in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of the shares of Company Common Stock represented by such Certificate, as contemplated by this ​​Article 2. Section 2.08. Withholding. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, each of the Exchange Agent, Parent, the Surviving Corporation, the Merger Sub, and any other applicable payor shall be entitled to deduct and withhold (or cause to be deducted and withheld) from any amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as are required to be deducted or withheld therefrom under the Code or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax law. To the extent such amounts are so deducted or withheld and paid over to the appropriate Governmental Authority, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes under this Agreement as having been paid to the Person to whom such amounts would otherwise have been paid. Section 2.09. No Dividends. No dividends or other distributions with respect to capital stock of the Surviving Corporation with a record date on or after the Effective Date will be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificates or Uncertificated Shares. Section 2.10. Necessary Further Actions. If, at any time after the Effective Time, any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement and to vest the Surviving Corporation with full right, title and possession to all assets, property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub, then the directors and officers of the Company and Merger Sub as of immediately prior to the Effective Time will take all such lawful and necessary action. + + +21 + + + ARTICLE 3 The Surviving Corporation Section 3.01. Certificate of Incorporation. Subject to ​Section 7.02(b), the certificate of incorporation of Merger Sub in effect at the Effective Time shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until amended in accordance with Applicable Law. Nothing in this ​Section 3.01 shall affect in any way the indemnifications obligations provided for in ​Section 7.02. Section 3.02. Bylaws. Subject to ​Section 7.02(b), the bylaws of Merger Sub in effect at the Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until amended in accordance with Applicable Law. Nothing in this ​Section 3.02 shall affect in any way the indemnifications obligations provided for in ​Section 7.02. Section 3.03. Directors and Officers. From and after the Effective Time, until successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in accordance with Applicable Law, (a) the directors of Merger Sub at the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation and (b) the officers of the Company at the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation. ARTICLE 4 Representations and Warranties of the Company Except as disclosed in any Company SEC Document filed before the date of this Agreement (including the exhibits and schedules thereto) or, subject to ​Section 11.05, as set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company represents and warrants to Parent that: Section 4.01. Corporate Existence and Power. The Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Company has all corporate powers required to carry on its business as now conducted, and authority necessary to enable the Company to own, lease and operate the properties it purports to own, lease or operate and to conduct its business as it is currently conducted, except for any failure to have such power or authority as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company is duly qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification or licensing is necessary, except for those jurisdictions where failure to be so qualified would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has made available to Parent true, correct and complete copies of the charter, bylaws or equivalent documents of the Company. Section 4.02. Corporate Authorization. (a) The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby are within the Company’s corporate powers and, except for the Company Stockholder Approval in connection with the consummation of the Merger, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company. The Company Stockholder + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Approval is the only vote of the holders of any of the Company’s capital stock necessary in connection with the consummation of the Merger. The Company has duly executed and delivered this Agreement, and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by each of Parent and Merger Sub, this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms (except insofar as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other Applicable Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditor’s rights, or by principles governing the availability of equitable remedies, whether considered in suit, action or proceeding at law or in equity (collectively, the “Enforceability Exceptions”)). + + +22 + + + (b) At a meeting duly called and held, the Board of Directors has (i) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby are fair to and in the best interests of the Company’s stockholders, (ii) approved, adopted and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, (iii) directed that the adoption of this Agreement be submitted to a vote at a meeting of the Company’s stockholders and (iv) resolved, subject to ​​Section 6.04(b), to recommend approval and adoption of this Agreement by its stockholders (such recommendation, the “Company Recommendation”). Section 4.03. Governmental Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby require no action by or in respect of, or filing by the Company with, any Governmental Authority, other than (a) compliance with any applicable requirements of the HSR Act and any other applicable Competition Laws or Foreign Investment Laws in the jurisdictions identified in ​Section 4.03(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (b) compliance with any applicable requirements of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and any other applicable securities laws, including the filing with the SEC of the Proxy Statement, (c) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of the other jurisdictions in which the Company is qualified to do business, (d) compliance with the rules and regulations of NYSE and (e) any other actions or filings the absence of which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.04. Non-Contravention. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and, assuming compliance with the matters referred to in ​​Section 4.03 and receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not (a) contravene, conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or equivalent document) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (b) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any provision of any Applicable Law, (c) require any consent or other action by any Person under, constitute a default under (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default), or cause or permit the termination, cancellation, acceleration or other change of any right or obligation or the loss of any benefit to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is entitled under any provision of any agreement, note, bond, mortgage, contract, license, or other instrument binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (d) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any properties or assets (including intangible assets) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, with only such exceptions, in the case of each of clauses ​(b)​ through ​​(d), as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +23 + + + Section 4.05. Capitalization. (a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 30,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Company Common Stock”) and 500,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Company Preferred Stock”). As of June 18, 2021, there were outstanding (i) 25,751,224 shares of Company Common Stock, (ii) no shares of Company Preferred Stock, (iii) Company RSAs relating to an aggregate of 258,375 shares of Company Common Stock, (iv) Company PSAs relating to an aggregate of 197,671 and 328,520 shares of Company Common Stock (assuming target and maximum achievement, respectively, of any applicable performance goals), and (v) Company Options to purchase an aggregate of 453,081 shares of Company Common Stock (of which Company Options to purchase an aggregate of 172,366 shares of Company Common Stock were exercisable). All outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been, and all shares that may be issued pursuant to any Company Options will be, when issued, duly authorized and validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable. As of June 18, 2021, other than the items listed in (i) - (v) of the second sentence of this ​Section 4.05(a), there are no issued and outstanding Company Securities. (b) As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the Company having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which holders of shares of Company Common Stock may vote. (c) Except as set forth in this ​Section 4.05, and for changes since March 31, 2021 resulting from the vesting of any Company RSAs or Company PSAs or the exercise of Company Options, as of the date hereof there are no issued, reserved for issuance, existing or outstanding (i) shares of capital stock or other voting securities of or ownership interests in the Company, (ii) securities of the Company or its Subsidiaries convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for shares of capital stock or other voting securities of or ownership interests in the Company, (iii) warrants, calls, options or other rights to acquire from the Company, or other obligation of the Company to issue, any capital stock or other voting securities or ownership interests in or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or other voting securities or ownership interests in the Company, (iv) stock options, restricted shares, stock appreciation rights, “phantom” stock, performance units or similar securities or rights that are derivative of, or provide economic benefits based, directly or indirectly, on the value or price of, any capital stock or voting securities of the Company (the items in clauses ​​(i) through ​(iv) being referred to collectively as the “Company Securities”), or (v) contractual obligations or commitments of any character relating to any Company Securities, including any agreements restricting transfer of, requiring the registration for sale of, or granting any preemptive rights, subscription rights, anti-dilutive rights, rights of first refusal or any similar rights with respect to any Company Securities. There are no outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of the Company Securities. + + +24 + + + (d) Except as set forth on ​Section 4.05(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no voting trusts, proxies or any other contracts or understandings with respect to the voting of the Company Common Stock or the Company Preferred Stock. The Company is not subject to any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to repurchase or otherwise acquire or retire any of its Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock of the Company. There are no declared or accrued but unpaid dividends or distributions with respect to any Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock of the Company. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) None of the Company Securities are owned by any Subsidiary of the Company. Section 4.06. Subsidiaries. (a) Each Subsidiary of the Company has been duly organized, is validly existing and (where applicable) in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization and has all organizational powers required to carry on its business as now conducted, except for any failure to be so organized, existing and in good standing or any failure to have such powers as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each such Subsidiary is duly qualified to do business as a foreign entity and (where applicable) is in good standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary, except for those jurisdictions where failure to be so qualified would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. A complete and accurate list of all of the Subsidiaries of the Company and their respective jurisdictions of incorporation is set forth in ​Section 4.06(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. (b) All of the outstanding capital stock or other voting securities of, or ownership interests in, each Subsidiary of the Company is owned by the Company, directly or indirectly. As of the date hereof, there are no issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding (i) securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of capital stock or other voting securities of, or ownership interests in, any Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) warrants, calls, options or other rights to acquire from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or other obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, any capital stock or other voting securities of, or ownership interests in, or any securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, any capital stock or other voting securities of, or ownership interests in, any Subsidiary of the Company or (iii) stock options, restricted shares, stock appreciation rights, performance units, contingent value rights, “phantom” stock or similar securities or rights that are derivative of, or provide economic benefits based, directly or indirectly, on the value or price of, any capital stock or other voting securities of, or ownership interests in, any Subsidiary of the Company (the items in clauses ​​(i) through ​​(iii) being referred to collectively as the “Company Subsidiary Securities”). There are no outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of the Company Subsidiary Securities. Section 4.07. SEC Filings; Internal Control. (a) The Company has filed with or furnished to the SEC all reports, schedules, forms, statements, prospectuses and other documents required to be filed with or furnished to the SEC by the Company since January 1, 2019 (collectively, together with any exhibits and schedules thereto and other information incorporated therein, the “Company SEC Documents”). + + +25 + + + (b) As of its filing date, each Company SEC Document complied, and each Company SEC Document filed subsequent to the date hereof will comply, as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1934 Act, as the case may be. (c) As of its filing date (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date hereof, as of the date of such amended or superseded filing), each Company SEC Document filed pursuant to the 1934 Act did not, and each Company SEC Document filed subsequent to the date hereof will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. (d) Each Company SEC Document that is a registration statement, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, filed pursuant to the 1933 Act, as of the date such registration statement or amendment became effective, did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. (e) The Company and each of its officers are in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The management of the Company has, in material compliance with Rule 13a-15 under the 1934 Act, (i) designed disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated Subsidiaries, is made known to the management of the Company by others within those entities, and (ii) disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date hereof, to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Board of Directors (A) any significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting (“Internal Controls”) which would adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the Company’s auditors any material weaknesses in Internal Controls and (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s Internal Controls. Section 4.08. Financial Statements. The audited consolidated financial statements and unaudited consolidated interim financial statements of the Company (the “Financial Statements”) included or incorporated by reference in the Company SEC Documents fairly present in all material respects, in conformity with GAAP (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto), the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and their consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes in the case of any unaudited interim financial statements, in each case, none of which could reasonably be expected to be material, individually or in the aggregate). + + +26 + + + Section 4.09. Disclosure Documents. The proxy statement of the Company to be filed with the SEC in connection with the Merger (the “Proxy Statement”) will, when definitively filed, comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the 1934 Act. At the time the Proxy Statement and any amendments or supplements thereto are first mailed to the stockholders of the Company and at the time of the Company Stockholder Meeting, the Proxy Statement, as supplemented or amended, if applicable, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The representations and warranties contained in this ​​Section 4.09 do not apply to statements or omissions included or incorporated by reference in the Proxy Statement based upon information supplied to the Company by Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective Representatives specifically for use or incorporation by reference therein. Section 4.10. Absence of Certain Changes. Since the Company Balance Sheet Date through the date of this Agreement (a) there has not been any Company Material Adverse Effect, and (b) except as set forth on ​Section 4.10 of the Company Disclosure Schedule or except with respect to actions taken or not taken as reasonably required in connection with COVID-19 Measures, the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries has been conducted in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in all material respects, and (c) without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company has not taken any action that, if taken after the date of this Agreement, would constitute a breach of, or require the consent of, Parent under ​Section 6.01. Section 4.11. No Undisclosed Liabilities. There are no liabilities or obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise, other than: (a) liabilities or obligations disclosed and provided for on the face of the Company Balance Sheet or in the notes thereto; (b) liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business since the Company Balance Sheet Date; + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) liabilities or obligations incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby; (d) liabilities or obligations set forth on ​Section 4.11 of the Company Disclosure Schedule; and (e) liabilities or obligations that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.12. Compliance with Laws; Permits. (a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is, and for the past three (3) years has been, in compliance with, and to the Knowledge of the Company is not under investigation with respect to and has not been threatened to be charged with or given notice of any violation of, any Applicable Law, except for failures to comply or violations that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective officers, directors or employees, nor to the Knowledge of the Company, any agent or other third party representative acting on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, is currently, or has been in the last three (3) years: (i) a Sanctioned Person, (ii) organized, resident or located in a Sanctioned Country, or (iii) engaging in any dealings or transactions with or for the benefit of any Sanctioned Person or in any Sanctioned Country. + + +27 + + + (c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective officers, directors or employees, nor to the Knowledge of the Company, any agent or other third party representative acting on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has, in the last three (3) years made any unlawful payment or given, offered, promised, or authorized or agreed to give, any money or thing of value, directly or indirectly, to any Government Official or other Person in material violation of any applicable Anti-Corruption Laws. (d) During the three (3) years prior to the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has, in connection with or relating to the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, received from any Governmental Authority or any other Person any notice, inquiry, or internal or external allegation; made any voluntary or involuntary disclosure to a Governmental Authority; or conducted any internal investigation or audit concerning any actual or potential material violation or wrongdoing related to Trade Control Laws or Anti-Corruption Laws. Section 4.13. Litigation. There is, and for the past three (3) years has been, no action, claim, suit, charge, audit, complaint, investigation or proceeding (each a “Proceeding”) pending against, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened by or against, or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries before (or, in the case of threatened actions, suits or proceedings, that would be before) or by any Governmental Authority, or any order, injunction, judgment, decree, writ, or ruling of any Governmental Authority outstanding against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.14. Properties. (a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries have good title to, or valid leasehold interests in, all property and assets necessary to operate its business, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens. (b) As of the date hereof, ​​Section 4.14(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of (i) all real property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the “Owned Real Property”), and (ii) all real property leased by or for the benefit of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for which the Company or its Subsidiaries made gross rental payments to the lessor of at least $2,000,000 in the Company’s 2020 fiscal year (the “Leased Real Property” and, together with the Owned Real Property, the “Real Property”). Except as has not and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Real Property represents all of the real property used or intended to be used in, or otherwise held by the business. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company has delivered or made available to Parent true and complete copies of all leases, subleases or licenses, and all material amendments and modifications thereof, with respect to the Leased Real Property (each, a “Real Property Lease”). + + +28 + + + (c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company has good and marketable indefeasible fee simple title to the Owned Real Property, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens. (d) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Real Property Lease is valid, binding, enforceable and in full force and effect and (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor to the Company’s Knowledge any other party to a Real Property Lease, has violated any provision of, or taken or failed to take any act which, with or without notice, lapse of time, or both, would constitute a material default under the provisions of such Real Property Lease, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice that it has breached, violated or defaulted under any Real Property Lease. (e) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company has not received any written notice that all or any portion of Real Property is subject to any governmental order to be sold or is being condemned, expropriated or otherwise taken by any Governmental Authority with or without payment of compensation therefor and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no such order is threatened. (f) Except for any Permitted Liens and as set forth in ​​Section 4.14(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, to the Company’s Knowledge (i) there are no contractual or legal restrictions that prevent the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from using any Real Property for its current use and (ii) all structures and other buildings on the Real Property are in good operating condition sufficient for the operation of the Company’s business and none of such structures or buildings is in need of maintenance or repairs except for ordinary, routine maintenance and repairs, and except for ordinary wear and tear. Section 4.15. Intellectual Property. (a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) to the Knowledge of Company, all Company Intellectual Property is valid, subsisting and enforceable, (ii) the Company or its Subsidiaries own all right, title and interest in, or has a written license to use, all Intellectual Property that is necessary for the operation of the Business (collectively, the “Business Intellectual Property”) as of the date hereof and as of the Closing, free and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted Liens, and (iii) the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ respective rights in the Business + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Intellectual Property shall not be adversely affected by the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +29 + + + (b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) to the Knowledge of the Company, the conduct of the Business as currently conducted by the Company and its Subsidiaries does not infringe, misappropriate, dilute or otherwise violate (and, in the past three (3) years, the Company and its Subsidiaries have not infringed, misappropriated, diluted or otherwise violated) any valid and enforceable Intellectual Property rights of any Person, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have in the past three (3) years received any notices, requests for indemnification or threats from any Third Party related to the foregoing, (ii) there is no claim pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries alleging that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have infringed, misappropriated, diluted or otherwise violated any valid and enforceable Intellectual Property rights of any Person, (iii) to the Knowledge of the Company, no Person is infringing, misappropriating, diluting or otherwise violating the Intellectual Property rights owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries and (iv) to the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any outstanding judgment, injunction, order or decree restricting the use thereof by the Company or its Subsidiaries, and there are no pending or threatened claims or allegations seeking to challenge the validity, enforceability or ownership of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries’ rights in any material Intellectual Property owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries. (c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable steps in accordance with normal industry practice to maintain the confidentiality of all Intellectual Property owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries, the value of which to the Company and its Subsidiaries is contingent upon maintaining the confidentiality thereof and the Company and its Subsidiaries have not disclosed any confidential Company Intellectual Property to any Third Party other than pursuant to a written confidentiality agreement (or equivalent professional obligations of confidentiality) pursuant to which such Third Party agrees to protect such confidential information. (d) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries and the conduct of the Business are in compliance with, and have for the past three (3) years been in compliance with, all Data Security Requirements, (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, in the past three (3) years, there have not been any actual or alleged incidents of data security breaches, unauthorized access or use of any of the Business Systems, or unauthorized acquisition, destruction, damage, disclosure, loss, corruption, alteration, or use of any Business Data or other notices received by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from any Governmental Authorities relating to Data Security Requirements, and (iii) to the Knowledge of the Company, there is no virus, worm, trojan horse or similar disabling code or program in any of the Business Systems. + + +30 + + + Section 4.16. Taxes. (a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, all Tax Returns required by Applicable Law to be filed with any Taxing Authority by, or on behalf of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been filed when due in accordance with all Applicable Law (taking into account all extensions), and all such Tax Returns are true, correct, and complete. (b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has timely paid in full to the appropriate Taxing Authority all Taxes due and payable by each of them (whether or not shown on any Tax Return), except for Taxes being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been established on the financial statements of the Company in accordance with GAAP, and (ii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has timely withheld and remitted to the appropriate Taxing Authority all Taxes required to be so withheld and remitted with respect to any amounts paid or owing to any employee, creditor, independent contractor or other third party under Applicable Law and has and have complied in all material respects with Applicable Laws relating to the payment, collection, reporting, withholding, and collection of Taxes or remittance thereof. (c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, there is no claim, audit, action, suit, proceeding, examination or investigation now pending or otherwise in process, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened in writing against or with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries in respect of any Tax or Tax Return. Except as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, no Taxing Authority has asserted by written notice to the Company or its Subsidiaries any deficiency, assessment, adjustment, proposed adjustment, or claim for any Taxes that has not been paid or otherwise resolved in full. (d) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, there are no Liens for Taxes upon the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries except for Permitted Liens. (e) The Company and its Subsidiaries have not been granted any currently-effective waiver of any statute of limitations with respect to, or any extension of period for the assessment or collection of, any income or other material Tax (other than any routine extension granted in the ordinary course of business), nor is any request from any Taxing Authority for any such waiver or extension currently outstanding. (f) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, no claim has been made in writing by any Taxing Authority in a jurisdiction where the Company and its Subsidiaries do not file Tax Returns that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may be subject to Tax by or is or may be required to file (or be included in) a Tax Return in that jurisdiction. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has, nor has ever had, a permanent establishment (as ​defined in any applicable Tax ​treaty or convention between the United States and such country) or other taxable presence in any country other than its country of incorporation. + + +31 + + + (g) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is or with respect to any period for which the statute of limitations remains open has ever been a party to any “listed transaction” as defined in Code Section 6707A(c)(2) and Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b) (or any corresponding or similar provision of U.S. state or local or non-U.S. Applicable Law). + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (h) Within the past two (2) years, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has distributed stock of another Person, or has had its stock distributed by another Person, in a transaction that was purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part by Code Section 355 (or so much of Code Section 356 as relates to Code Section 355). (i) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has been a member of an affiliated group (within the meaning of Section 1504(a) of the Code) or other combined, consolidated, unitary, or other similar group for Tax purposes (other than a group the common parent of which was the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company), (ii) has any liability for the Taxes of any Person under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any corresponding or similar provision of U.S. state or local or non-U.S. Law), as a transferee or successor, by contract (other than (x) contracts solely among the Company and its Subsidiaries and (y) customary commercial contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business, the principal purpose of which is not related to Taxes), by operation of Applicable Law, or otherwise, or (iii) is a party to or bound by, nor does it have any obligation under, any Tax allocation, Tax sharing, Tax indemnity, Tax gross-up, or other similar contract or arrangement with any Person (other than pursuant to (x) contracts solely among the Company and its Subsidiaries and (y) the customary provisions of a commercial contract entered into in the ordinary course of business, the primary purpose of which is not related to Taxes, including but not limited to leases, licenses or credit agreements). (j) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company (including the Surviving Corporation) nor any Subsidiary of the Company will be required to include or accelerate any item of income in, or exclude or defer any item of deduction from, taxable income for any period (or any portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any: (i) installment sale, open transaction, or other disposition made on or prior to the Closing, (ii) adjustment under Section 481(a) of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of U.S. state or local or non-U.S. Applicable Law) or change in method of accounting required or initiated on or before the Closing, (ii) use of an improper method of accounting prior to the Closing, (iii) “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of U.S. state or local or non-U.S. Applicable Law) executed prior to the Closing, or (iv) prepaid amount, advanced amount, or deferred revenue received or accrued on or prior to the Closing. + + +32 + + + (k) The Company is not, and has not been in the period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code, a “United States real property holding corporation” as defined in Section 897(c)(2) of the Code. Section 4.17. Employee Benefit Plans. (a) ​Section 4.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a correct and complete list of each material Company Plan. Copies of such plans and all material amendments thereto and written interpretations thereof have been furnished to Parent together with the most recent annual report on Form 5500, if any. (b) No Title IV Plan is in “at-risk status” (within the meaning of Section 303(i)(4) of ERISA), and none of the following events has occurred in connection with any Title IV Plan for which any liability or obligation remains outstanding: (i) a “reportable event,” within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA, other than any such event for which the 30-day notice period has been waived by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, or (ii) any event described in Section 4062 or 4063 of ERISA, except for such events that have not had and could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (c) Except as set forth in ​Section 4.17(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any liability in the last six (6) years (including on account of an ERISA Affiliate) on account of a “complete withdrawal” or a “partial withdrawal” (within the meaning of Sections 4203 and 4205 of ERISA, respectively) from any “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA for which a material liability or obligation remains outstanding, nor does the Company or any of its Subsidiaries reasonably expect to be assessed any additional material liability on account of such withdrawal (including redetermination liability or reallocation liability as described in 29 C.F.R. § 4219.16). (d) Each Company Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter or opinion letter, or has pending or has time remaining in which to file, an application for such determination or opinion from the Internal Revenue Service, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, no event has occurred or condition exits which could reasonably be expected to adversely affect such qualified status. (e) Each Company Plan has been established, funded, maintained and administered in compliance with its terms and Applicable Law, including ERISA and the Code, except for failures to comply that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred, nor could reasonably expect to incur, any penalty or Tax (whether or not assessed) under Section 4980B, 4980D, 4980H 6721 or 6722 of the Code, except for any such penalties or Taxes that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +33 (f) Neither the execution of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (either alone or together with any other event) would reasonably be expected to (i) entitle any current or former Company Service Provider to any material payment or material benefit, (ii) accelerate the time of payment, vesting or funding of any material compensation or material benefits, or materially increase the amount payable, other than the accelerated vesting of Company RSAs, Company PSAs and Company Options in accordance with ​​Section 2.04 or (iii) give rise to any “excess parachute payment” as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code, any excise Tax owing under Section 4999 of the Code or any other amount that would not be deductible under Section 280G of the Code. (g) Except as set forth on ​Section 4.17(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no Company Plan is, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any current or contingent liability or obligation (including on account of an ERISA Affiliate) under or with respect to: (i) a Multiemployer Plan; (ii) Title IV Plan; (iii) a multiple employer plan (as described in Section 413(c) of the Code); or (iv) a “multiple employer welfare arrangement” (as defined in Section 3(40) of ERISA). Except as set forth on ​Section 4.17(g)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no Company Plan provides, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any obligation to provide, any post-retirement medical, dental or life insurance benefits to any current or former Company Service Provider (other than coverage mandated by Applicable Law, including the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985) that would reasonably be expected to result in material liability to the Company. (h) No action, suit, investigation, audit, proceeding or claim (other than routine claims for benefits) is pending, or, to the Company’s Knowledge, is threatened against or with respect to, any Company Plan, including before any Governmental Authority, that, individually or in the aggregate, if determined or resolved adversely in accordance with the plaintiff’s demands, would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Adverse Effect. (i) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) if an International Benefit Plan is intended to qualify for special tax treatment, it meets all the requirements for such treatment and (ii) each International Benefit Plan required to be registered has been registered and has been maintained in good standing (to the extent required) with applicable regulatory authorities. Except as set forth on ​Section 4.17(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (A) no International Benefit Plan is a defined benefit plan (as defined in ERISA, whether or not subject to ERISA), and (B) no International Benefit Plan has any material unfunded liabilities that are not reflected or reserved against on the Company Balance Sheet, nor are such unfunded liabilities reasonably expected to arise in connection with the transaction contemplated by this Agreement. (j) Each Company Plan that constitutes in any part a nonqualified deferred compensation plan within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code has been operated and maintained in all material respects in operational and documentary compliance with Sections 409A and 457A of the Code and applicable guidance thereunder. + + +34 + + + (k) The Company does not have any obligation to “gross-up” or otherwise indemnify any individual for any excise tax or penalty imposed on such individual, including under Sections 4999 or 409A of the Code. Section 4.18. Employee and Labor Matters. (a) Except as set forth on ​Section 4.18(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by, or is currently negotiating in connection with entering into, any CBA, and no employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries are represented by a labor union, works council or other labor organization. To the Company’s Knowledge, as of the date hereof there is, and for the past three (3) years there has been, no labor union organizing activity being conducted with respect to any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. In the past three (3) years, there has been no actual or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened unfair labor practice charges, material labor grievances, material labor arbitrations, strikes, lockouts, work stoppages, slowdowns, picketing, handbilling or other material labor disputes against or affecting the Company or its Subsidiaries except as would not reasonably be expected to have individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. In the past three (3) years, no labor union, works council, other labor organization, or group of employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries has made a demand for recognition or certification, and there are no representation or certification proceedings presently pending or threatened to be brought or filed with the National Labor Relations Board or any other labor relations tribunal or authority except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries have no notice or consultation obligations to any labor union, labor organization or works council in connection with the execution of this Agreement or consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect the Company and its Subsidiaries are, and for the past three (3) years have been, in compliance with all Applicable Laws relating to labor, employment and employment practices, including all Applicable Laws relating to terms and conditions of employment, labor relations, wages and hours (including the classification of independent contractors and exempt and non-exempt employees), overtime, worker classification, discrimination, harassment, retaliation, work authorization and immigration, whistleblowing, disability rights or benefits, equal opportunity, plant closures and layoffs (including with respect to the WARN Act), COVID-19, affirmative action, unemployment insurance, safety and health, workers compensation, continuation coverage under group health plans, wage payment and the payment and withholding of Taxes. The Company and its Subsidiaries have no material liability for any unpaid wages, salaries, wage premiums, commissions, bonuses, fees, or other compensation to their current or former directors, officers, employees and independent contractors under Applicable Law, Contract or Company policy. + + +35 + + + (c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries reasonably expect any material liabilities with respect to any allegations relating to sexual harassment, or other discrimination or retaliation allegations and is not aware of any such allegations relating to officers, directors or employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries, that, if known to the public, would bring the Company or its Subsidiaries into material disrepute. (d) To the Company’s Knowledge, no current or former employee or independent contractor of the Company or its Subsidiaries is in any material respect in violation of any term of any employment agreement, nondisclosure agreement, common law nondisclosure obligation, fiduciary duty, noncompetition agreement, nonsolicitation agreement, restrictive covenant or other obligation: (i) owed to the Company or its Subsidiaries; or (ii) owed to any third party with respect to such person’s right to be employed or engaged by the Company or its Subsidiaries. (e) The Company and its Subsidiaries do not otherwise have any ongoing material employment-related liability with respect to COVID-19. Section 4.19. Environmental Matters. Except as would not be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, and except as set forth on ​Section 4.19 of the Company Disclosure Schedule: (a) in the last three (3) years (or earlier to the extent unresolved),no written notice, demand, request for information, citation, summons, order, complaint, or penalty has been received by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries arising out of any Environmental Laws, and there are no judicial, administrative or other actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened in writing, against the Company (or, to the Company’s Knowledge, a predecessor thereof) or any Subsidiary, in each case which relate to or arise out of any liability under, or violation by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of, any Environmental Laws; (b) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have obtained and maintained all permits, licenses, authorizations, certifications, and registrations required under Environmental Laws and necessary for their operations or the occupancy of their Owned Real Property or Leased Real Property to comply with all Environmental Laws and are, and for the past three (3) years have been, in compliance with such permits; (c) the operations of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are, and for the past three (3) years have been, in compliance with all the terms of applicable Environmental Laws; and (d) neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries (nor any Person whose liability the Company or its Subsidiaries have assumed, undertaken, or provided an indemnity with respect to), have generated, treated, stored, disposed of, arranged for or permitted the disposal of, transported, handled, manufactured, distributed, sold or released, exposed any Person to, or owned or operated any property contaminated by, any Hazardous Substances, in each case so as to give rise to any liabilities pursuant to Environmental Laws. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + +36 + + + Section 4.20. Material Contracts. (a) ​​Section 4.20(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains an accurate and complete list of each contract described below (the “Material Contracts”) in this ​​Section 4.20(a) under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any current or future rights, responsibilities, obligations or liabilities (in each case, whether contingent or otherwise), in each case as of the date hereof: (i) any partnership, joint venture, strategic alliance, collaboration, co-promotion or research and development project contract that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (ii) each contract relating to outstanding indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for borrowed money or any financial guaranty thereof in an amount in excess of $1,000,000, other than (A) contracts among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries and (B) financial guarantees entered into in the ordinary course of business; (iii) any contract (excluding licenses for commercial off-the-shelf computer software and non-exclusive licenses granted in the ordinary course of business) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (A) is granted any material license or right to use, or covenant not to sue with respect to, any Intellectual Property of a Third Party or (B) has granted to a Third Party any license or right to use, or covenant not to sue with respect to, any Intellectual Property and, in the case of both (A) and (B), which contract is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (iv) any agreement for the purchase, sale or lease of supplies, goods or products or for the furnishing or receipt of services, in each case, which provides for payments to or by the Company and its Subsidiaries that exceed $2,500,000 annually or $5,000,000 in the aggregate; (v) any stockholders, investors rights or registration rights agreement; (vi) any collective bargaining agreement or other contract with any labor union, labor organization, or works council (each a “CBA”); (vii) any contract that is a settlement, conciliation or similar agreement with any Governmental Authority or Person or pursuant to which the Company or a Subsidiary will have any material outstanding obligation after the date of this Agreement; (viii) any other agreement which provides for payments to or by the Company and its Subsidiaries that exceed $2,500,000 individually or $15,000,000 in the aggregate; + + +37 + + + (ix) any contract (i) prohibiting, or purporting to directly limit or restrict the Company’s (or, following the Closing, any of the Company’s Affiliates’) or any of its Subsidiaries’ ability to compete or to conduct its businesses in any geographical area or the type or line of business in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is engaged, (ii) providing “most favored nation” or similar provisions where the pricing, discounts or benefits to any customer or other business relation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries changes based on the pricing, discounts or benefits offered to other customers or business relations, (iii) granting a right of first refusal or right of first offer or similar right for any line of business or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (iv) establishing an exclusive sale or purchase or similar obligation with respect to any obligation or geographical area, in each case (i) through (iv), that would be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole; (x) any contract (i) granting a material royalty, dividend or similar arrangement based on the revenues or profits of the Company or (ii) with respect to any material partnership, manufacturer, development, joint venture or similar relationship or arrangement that involves a sharing of revenues, profits, losses, costs or liabilities relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (xi) any material Government Contract; (xii) any contract related to any completed, pending or future (i) disposition, divestiture or acquisition (whether by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or otherwise) of any business, equity Interests or material portion of assets or properties by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than sales or acquisitions of inventory, supplies, equipment or materials) or (ii) consolidation, recapitalization, reorganization or other business combination with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and (xiii) any other contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding that is a “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b) (10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC). (b) Except for breaches, violations or defaults which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, as of the date hereof (i) each contract set forth in ​​Section 4.20(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule is valid and in full force and effect and (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor to the Company’s Knowledge any other party to any such contract, is in violation of any provision thereof. Section 4.21. Insurance. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (a) the Company and its Subsidiaries maintain insurance in such amounts and against such risks as is sufficient to comply with Applicable Law, (b) all insurance policies of the Company and its Subsidiaries are in full force and effect, except for any expiration thereof in accordance with the terms thereof, (c) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in breach of, or default under, any such insurance policy and (d) no written notice of cancellation or termination has been received with respect to any such insurance policy, other than in connection with ordinary renewals. + + +38 + + + Section 4.22. Finders’ Fees. Except for BofA Securities, Inc., there is no investment banker, financial advisor, broker, finder or other intermediary that has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries who might be entitled to any brokerage fee, finder’s fee, + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +commission or other similar fee from the Company or any of its Affiliates in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Company has made available to Parent a true and complete copy of the BofA Securities, Inc. engagement letter and any other agreement providing for such fees. Section 4.23. Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Board of Directors has received the opinion of BofA Securities, Inc., financial advisor to the Company, to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion, and based on and subject to the qualifications, assumptions, limitations and other matters set forth therein, the Merger Consideration is fair, from a financial point of view, to holders of Company Common Stock (other than, as applicable, Parent, Unifrax, Merger Sub, their respective affiliates, including Clearlake Capital Group, L.P. and its affiliates, and any subsidiary of the Company). Section 4.24. Antitakeover Statutes. The Company has taken all action necessary to render inapplicable to this Agreement, the Merger or any of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement, the restrictions on “business combinations” (as defined in Section 203 of Delaware Law) as set forth in Section 203 of Delaware Law. Other than Section 203 of Delaware, no “business combination,” “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition” or other similar anti- takeover statute or regulation under the laws of the State of Delaware or other Applicable Law (each, a “Takeover Statute”) is applicable to the Company, the Merger or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Section 4.25. No Other Representations and Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties contained in this ​Article 4, none of the Company or any of its Affiliates, nor any of their respective directors, officers, employees, stockholders, partners, members or representatives or any other Person has made, or is making, any representation or warranty whatsoever to Parent or any of its Affiliates and no such party shall be liable in respect of the accuracy or completeness of any information provided to Parent or any of its Affiliates or Representatives. ARTICLE 5 Representations and Warranties of Parent Each of Parent and Merger Sub represent and warrant to the Company that: Section 5.01. Corporate Existence and Power. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has all corporate powers required to carry on its business as now conducted, except for any failures to be so incorporated, existing and in good standing and any failure to have such powers as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of its incorporation, Merger Sub has not engaged in any activities other than in connection with or as contemplated by this Agreement. Merger Sub was incorporated solely for the purpose of consummating the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Merger Sub have been validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned by, and at the Effective Time will be owned by, Parent, free and clear of all Liens. + + +39 + + + Section 5.02. Corporate Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby are within the corporate powers of each of Parent and Merger Sub and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of each of Parent and Merger Sub and no vote of the stockholders of Parent is necessary to authorize the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has duly executed and delivered this Agreement, and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding agreement of each of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against each in accordance with its terms (except insofar as such enforceability may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions). Each of Parent and Merger Sub is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary, except for those jurisdictions where failure to be so qualified would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Section 5.03. Governmental Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby require no action by or in respect of, or filing by Parent or Merger Sub with, any Governmental Authority, other than (a) compliance with any applicable requirements of the HSR Act and any other applicable Competition Laws or Foreign Investment Laws in the jurisdictions identified in ​Section 4.03(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (b) compliance with any applicable requirements of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and any other applicable securities laws, (c) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of the other jurisdictions in which the Company is qualified to do business, and (d) any other actions or filings the absence of which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Section 5.04. Non-Contravention. The execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not (a) contravene, conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of any provision of the organizational documents of Parent or Merger Sub, (b) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in ​​Section 5.03, contravene, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any provision of any Applicable Law, (c) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in ​​Section 5.03, require any consent or other action by any Person under, constitute a default under, or cause or permit the termination, cancellation, acceleration or other change of any right or obligation or the loss of any benefit to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is entitled under any provision of any agreement or other instrument binding upon Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or (d) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, with only such exceptions, in the case of each of clauses ​​(b) through ​​(d), as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +40 + + + Section 5.05. Disclosure Documents. The information supplied by Parent for inclusion in the Proxy Statement will not, at the time the Proxy Statement is filed with the SEC, at the time the Proxy Statement is first mailed to the stockholders of the Company or at the time of the Company Stockholder Approval, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The representations and warranties contained in this ​​Section 5.05 do not apply to statements or omissions included or incorporated by reference in the Proxy Statement based upon information supplied by the Company or any of its Representatives or advisors specifically for use or incorporation by reference therein. Section 5.06. Litigation. As of the date hereof, there is no action, suit or proceeding pending against or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened in writing against, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries before (or, in the case of threatened actions, suits or proceedings, that would be before) or by any Governmental Authority, or any order, injunction, judgment, decree or ruling of any Governmental Authority outstanding against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Section 5.07. Guarantee. Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, Parent has delivered to the Company the Guarantee, dated as of the date hereof. The Guarantee is in full force and effect and is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Guarantor, enforceable against the Guarantor in accordance with its terms, and no event has occurred which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would or would reasonably be expected to constitute a default on the part of the Guarantor under the Guarantee. + + +41 + + + Section 5.08. Financing. As of the date hereof, Parent has delivered to the Company a true and complete copy of the executed (a) Equity Commitment Letter in respect of the Equity Commitment and (b) debt commitment letter (including all exhibits and schedules thereto) and Redacted Fee Letter (as each of the foregoing may be amended, supplemented, replaced, substituted, terminated or otherwise modified or waived from time to time after the date hereof in compliance with ​Section 7.05, collectively, the “Debt Commitment Letter” and, together with the Equity Commitment Letter, the “Commitment Letters”), among Parent and the Debt Financing Sources party thereto, pursuant to which Debt Financing Sources have agreed and committed to provide, subject only to the terms and conditions therein, debt financing in the amounts set forth therein (being collectively referred to as the “Debt Financing” and together with the Equity Financing, the “Financing”), in each case, for purposes of financing the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the related fees and expenses to be incurred by Parent in connection therewith and for the other purposes set forth in such Commitment Letters. As of the date of this Agreement, (x) the Commitment Letters have not been amended, restated, modified or otherwise waived, and none of the commitments contained in such letter have been withdrawn, terminated, modified or rescinded in any respect; provided that the existence or exercise of any “market flex” provisions contained in the Debt Commitment Letter shall not be deemed to constitute a modification or amendment of the Debt Commitment Letter and (y) except as permitted by ​Section 7.05, no such amendment, restatement, modification, termination, withdrawal or rescission is contemplated by Parent, and to the knowledge of Parent, any other Person, under the Debt Commitment Letter. Parent has fully paid or caused to be paid any and all commitment fees or other fees and expenses required to be paid by it in connection with the Debt Commitment Letter that are payable on or prior to the date hereof, and will pay, after the date hereof, all such fees and expenses as they become due. Assuming the Financing is funded in accordance with the Commitment Letters on the Closing Date, the net proceeds contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter (after netting out applicable fees, expenses, original issue discount and similar premiums and charges and after giving effect to the maximum amount of flex (including original issue discount flex) provided thereunder), together with the amount of the Equity Financing and any cash, marketable securities, available lines of credit or other sources of immediately available funds, will in the aggregate be sufficient for Parent to pay the aggregate consideration payable under ​Article 2 (and any repayment, redemption, satisfaction, discharge or refinancing of debt contemplated by, or required in connection with the transactions described in, this Agreement or the Debt Commitment Letter (including the Refinancing Debt)) and any other amounts required by this Agreement to be paid in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and to pay all related fees and expenses of Parent (collectively, the “Required Amount”). The Commitment Letters are (x) legal, valid and binding obligations of Parent and, to Parent’s knowledge, each of the other parties thereto, (y) enforceable in accordance with their respective terms against Parent and each of the other parties thereto, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions, and (z) in full force and effect. As of the date of this Agreement, no event has occurred which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would or would reasonably be expected to constitute a default or breach on the part of (x) Parent or any of its Affiliates or any other Person under the Equity Commitment Letter or (y) Parent or, to the knowledge of Parent, any other Person, under the Debt Commitment Letter. As of the date of this Agreement, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions contained in ​Section 9.01 and ​Section 9.02, Parent does not have any reason to believe that it will be unable to satisfy on a timely basis any term or condition of the Commitment Letters required to be satisfied by it, that the conditions thereof will not otherwise be satisfied on or prior to the Closing Date or that the full amount of the Financing will not be available on the Closing Date. The only conditions precedent or other contingencies related to the obligations of Debt Financing Sources and the providers of the Equity Financing to fund the full amount of the Financing are those expressly set forth in the Commitment Letters. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no side letters or other contracts or written arrangements (other than customary engagement and fee credit letters with respect to the offering of debt securities referenced in the Debt Commitment Letter to which Parent or any of its Affiliates is a party directly or indirectly related to the availability or conditionality of all or any portion of the Financing necessary to fund the Required Amount other than as expressly contained in the Commitment Letters and delivered to the Company prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement. As of the date hereof, Parent has fully paid (or caused to be fully paid) all commitment fees or other fees and expenses which are due and payable on or prior to the date hereof pursuant to the terms of the Debt Commitment Letter and will pay, after the date hereof, all such fees as they come due. Each of Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges and agrees that the availability of the Financing shall not be a condition to the obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. + + +42 + + + Section 5.09.   Finders’ Fees. Except for Morgan Stanley & Co., whose fees will be paid by Parent, there is no investment banker, financial advisor, broker, finder or other intermediary that has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub who might be entitled to any fee or commission from the Company or any of its Affiliates in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Section 5.10. Knowledge of Parent. As of the date hereof, Parent has no Knowledge of any facts or circumstances which would cause the representations and warranties of the Company as set forth in ​Article 4 to fail to be true and correct in all material respects, or which would otherwise reasonably be expected to impede or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. Section 5.11. Ownership of Common Stock. None of Parent or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates (a) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly (including pursuant to a derivatives contract), any Company Securities or Company Subsidiary Securities or (b) has any rights to acquire, directly or indirectly, any Company Securities or Company Subsidiary Securities except pursuant to this Agreement. Section 5.12. Solvency. Assuming (a) the satisfaction of the conditions to Parent’s obligation to consummate the Merger, (b) the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in ​Article 5 of this Agreement and (c) after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including any alternative financing, the payment of the aggregate Merger Consideration and the payment of all related fees and expenses, the Surviving Corporation on a consolidated basis will be Solvent as of the Effective Time and immediately after the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. For purposes of this Agreement, “Solvent” when used with respect to any Person means that, as of any date of determination, (i) the amount of the “fair saleable value” of the assets of such Person will, as of such date, exceed (A) the value of all “liabilities of such Person, including contingent and other liabilities,” as of such date, as such quoted terms are generally determined in accordance with applicable federal laws governing determinations of the insolvency of debtors, and (B) the amount that will be required to pay the probable liabilities of such Person on its existing debts (including contingent liabilities) as such debts become absolute and matured, (ii) such Person will not have, as of such date, an unreasonably small amount of capital for the operation of the businesses in which it is engaged or proposed to be engaged following such date and (iii) such Person will be able to pay its liabilities, including contingent and other liabilities, as they mature. + + +43 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + Section 5.13. Acknowledgment of No Other Representations and Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties set forth in ​Article 4, each of Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges and agrees that no representation or warranty of any kind whatsoever, express or implied, at law or in equity, is made or shall be deemed to have been made by or on behalf of the Company to Parent or Merger Sub, or any of their respective Representatives or Affiliates, and each of Parent and Merger Sub hereby disclaims reliance on any such other representation or warranty (including as to the accuracy or completeness of any information provided by the Company to Parent or Merger Sub), whether by or on behalf of the Company, and notwithstanding the delivery or disclosure to Parent or Merger Sub, or any of their Representatives or Affiliates, of any documentation or other information by the Company or any of its Representatives or Affiliates with respect to any one or more of the foregoing. Each of Parent and Merger Sub also acknowledges and agrees that the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to any projections, forecasts or other estimates, plans or budgets of future revenues, expenses or expenditures, future results of operations (or any component thereof), future cash flows (or any component thereof) or future financial condition (or any component thereof) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the future business, operations or affairs of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries heretofore or hereafter delivered to or made available to Parent, Merger Sub or their respective Representatives or Affiliates. ARTICLE 6 Covenants of the Company The Company agrees that: Section 6.01. Conduct of the Company. Except (v) with the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), (w) as expressly required or contemplated by this Agreement, (x) as set forth in Section 6.01 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, or (y) as required by Applicable Law, the Company (a) shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, use commercially reasonable efforts to conduct its business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice, except in connection with any action taken, or omitted to be taken, in order to comply with any COVID-19 Measures or such action which is otherwise taken, or omitted to be taken, as a necessary response to COVID-19, as determined by the Company in its reasonable discretion (provided that in the case of this clause ​(a), no action with respect to the matters addressed by any subclause of the following clause ​(b) shall constitute a breach of clause ​(a) unless any such action would constitute a breach of such subclause of the following clause ​(b)) and (b) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to: (i) amend its certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other similar organizational documents, other than in immaterial respects and except as may be required by the rules and regulations of the SEC or NYSE; (ii) (A) split, combine or reclassify any shares of its capital stock, (B) declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property or any combination thereof) in respect of its capital stock, except for dividends or other such distributions by any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries or (C) redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire or offer to redeem, repurchase, or otherwise acquire any Company Securities or any Company Subsidiary Securities, except as required by the terms of any Company Plan in effect on the date hereof; + + +44 + + + (iii) (A) issue, deliver or sell, or authorize the issuance, delivery or sale of, any shares of any Company Securities or Company Subsidiary Securities, other than the issuance of (1) any shares of Company Common Stock upon the exercise of Company Options or the vesting of Company RSAs or Company PSAs that are outstanding on the date of this Agreement in accordance with their terms or (2) any Company Subsidiary Securities to the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company or (B) amend any term of any Company Security or any Company Subsidiary Security, except as required by the terms of any Company Stock Plan in effect on the date hereof; (iv) acquire (by merger, consolidation, acquisition of stock or assets or otherwise), directly or indirectly, any material amount of assets, securities, properties, interests or businesses, other than (A) pursuant to any Material Contract set forth on ​Section 4.20 of the Company Disclosure Schedule or (B) the acquisition of inventory, supplies, or materials in the ordinary course of business; (v) sell, lease, license or otherwise transfer any of its material assets (including any Company Intellectual Property), securities, properties, interests or businesses, other than (A) pursuant to any Material Contract set forth on ​Section 4.20 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (B) sales of inventory for fair consideration in the ordinary course of business and (C) non-exclusive licenses of Company Intellectual Property granted in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (vi) other than in connection with actions permitted by ​Section 6.01(b)(iii), make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person (other than (A) advances of business expenses to employees in the ordinary course of business, (B) accounts receivable from customers in the ordinary course of business and (C) loans or advances among the Company and any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries and capital contributions to or investments in its wholly owned Subsidiaries); (vii) establish, adopt or amend (except as required by Applicable Law) any collective bargaining agreement; (viii) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantees thereof, other than, indebtedness incurred between the Company and any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries or between any of such wholly owned Subsidiaries or guarantees by the Company of indebtedness of any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company; + + +45 + + + (ix) amend in any material respect or waive any of its material rights under any Material Contract, or enter into any contract that would, if entered into prior to the date hereof, constitute a Material Contract; (x) settle any material litigation, arbitration, proceeding or other claim involving or against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than settlements that (i) do not require monetary payments by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $1,000,000 individually or $3,000,000 in the aggregate and (ii) do not involve injunctive relief against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, admission of guilt or wrongdoing or other restrictions on business activities that could be expected to limit the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the conduct of their business; + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (xi) except as required under the terms of any Company Plan set forth on ​Section 4.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule in effect on the date hereof (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any collective bargaining agreement), (A) increase or decrease the compensation or benefits to be paid or provided to any Key Employee, (B) grant or award any bonus or incentive compensation (excluding equity or equity-based incentive compensation) severance payments to any current or former Company Service Provider other than bonus or incentive compensation (excluding equity or equity-based incentive compensation) provided to new hires in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (C) establish, adopt, enter into, terminate or materially amend any Company Plan or any benefit or compensation plan or arrangement that would be a Company Plan if in effect on the date hereof, or take any action to accelerate the vesting, funding or timing of payment of any compensation or benefits payable to or to become payable to any current or former Company Service Provider, (D) hire or terminate (without “cause”) the employment of any Key Employee, or (E) negotiate, modify, extend, or enter into any CBA or recognize or certify any labor union, labor organization, works council, or group of employees as the bargaining representative for any employees of the Company (xii) implement or announce any employee layoffs, plant closings, reductions in force, furloughs, temporary layoffs, salary or wage reductions, work schedule changes or other such actions that could implicate the WARN Act; (xiii) waive or release any noncompetition, nonsolicitation, nondisclosure, noninterference, nondisparagement, or other restrictive covenant obligation of any Key Employee; (xiv) change the Company’s methods of accounting, except as required by concurrent changes in GAAP or in Regulation S-X of the 1934 Act, as agreed to by its independent public accountants; + + +46 + + + (xv) (i) make, change, revoke, rescind, or otherwise modify any material Tax election, (ii) file any amended or otherwise modify any income or other material Tax Return; (iii) prepare, file, or take any position on any income or other material Tax Return inconsistent with past practice in any material respect; (iv) adopt, change, or otherwise modify any Tax accounting period or any material Tax accounting method, principles, or practices, (v) settle, consent to, or compromise (in whole or in party) any claim, liability, assessment, audit, examination, proceeding, or other litigation related to income or other material Taxes (including, without limitation, by entering into any closing or other settlement agreement with any Taxing Authority); (vi) surrender any right to claim a material Tax refund, offset, or other reduction in liability; (vii) consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any income or other material Tax claim or assessment (other than any routine extension granted in the ordinary course of business); (viii) participate in, initiate any discussion with respect to, or enter into any voluntary disclosure program (or similar program or agreement) with any Taxing Authority with respect to material Taxes; or (ix) fail to pay any income or other material Tax that becomes due and payable(other than any Tax being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been established on the financial statements of the Company in accordance with GAAP); (xvi) convene any special meeting of their stockholders (or any postponement or adjournment thereof), or propose any matters for consideration and a vote of its stockholders at the Company Stockholder Meeting other than as expressly permitted or required pursuant to this Agreement (xvii) enter into or adopt any “poison pill” or similar stockholder rights plan; (xviii) make, or enter into any new commitments to make, any capital expenditures, or acquisitions of real or personal property, that deviate by more than 10% from the annual capital expenditures budget for the Company approved by the Board of Directors and provided to Parent prior to the date hereof; or (xix) agree or commit to do any of the foregoing, or announce an intention, enter into an agreement or otherwise make a commitment to do any of the foregoing. + + +47 + + + Section 6.02.   Company Stockholder Meeting. The Company shall (a) as soon as reasonably practicable following the date on which the SEC staff advises that it has no further comments on the Proxy Statement or that the Company may commence mailing the Proxy Statement, duly call and give notice of, and commence mailing of the Proxy Statement to the holders of Company Common Stock as of the record date established for, a meeting of holders of the shares of Company Common Stock (the “Company Stockholder Meeting”) to consider and vote upon the adoption of this Agreement and (b) as soon as reasonably practicable following the commencement of the first mailing of the Proxy Statement, and no later than the fortieth (40th) day following the first mailing of the Proxy Statement, pursuant to the foregoing clause ​(a), convene and hold the Company Stockholder Meeting, provided that the Company may (and if requested by Parent (on no more than two occasions), shall) adjourn or postpone the Company Stockholder Meeting to a later date with Parent’s consent or to the extent the Company believes in good faith that such adjournment or postponement is reasonably necessary (i) to ensure that any required supplement or amendment to the Proxy Statement is provided to the holders of shares of Company Common Stock within a reasonable amount of time in advance of the Company Stockholder Meeting, (ii) to allow reasonable additional time to solicit additional proxies necessary to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval, (iii) to ensure that there are sufficient shares of Company Common Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) and voting to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of the Company Stockholder Meeting or (iv) otherwise where required to comply with Applicable Law. Subject to ​Section 6.04, (A) the Board of Directors shall recommend that the holders of the shares of Company Common Stock adopt this Agreement, (B) the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval and (C) the Company shall otherwise comply in all material respects with all legal requirements applicable to the Company Stockholder Meeting. Section 6.03. Access to Information. (a) From the date hereof until the Effective Time, subject to Applicable Law, the Company shall (i) give Parent and its Representatives, upon reasonable notice, reasonable access during normal business hours to the offices, personnel, properties, books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (ii) furnish to Parent and its Representatives such financial and operating data and other information as such Persons may reasonably request and (iii) instruct its Representatives to cooperate reasonably with Parent in its investigation of the Company and its Subsidiaries. Any investigation pursuant to this ​Section 6.03 shall be conducted in such manner as not to interfere unreasonably with the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries. Nothing in this ​​Section 6.03 shall require the Company to provide any access, or to disclose any information (A) if providing such access or disclosing such information would violate any Applicable Law (including Competition Laws and privacy laws) or binding agreement entered into prior to the date of this Agreement or (B) protected by attorney-client privilege to the extent such privilege cannot be protected by the Company through exercise of its reasonable efforts; provided that the Company shall give notice to Parent of the fact that it is withholding such information or documents and thereafter the Company shall + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +reasonably cooperate with Parent to allow the disclosure of such information (or as much of it as possible) in a manner that would not violate clause ​(A) or ​(B). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, neither Parent nor its Representatives shall be provided access to any offices or properties of the Company or its Subsidiaries to conduct any Phase II environmental audits or other invasive or intrusive sampling of any building materials, indoor or outdoor air, water, soil, sediments or other environmental media. (b) All information exchanged pursuant to ​​Section 6.03(a) shall be subject to the confidentiality agreement set forth on ​Section 6.03(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule between the Company and Parent (the “Confidentiality Agreement”). + + +48 Section 6.04. No Solicitation; Other Offers. (a) No-Shop. Subject to the remainder of this ​Section 6.04, from the execution of this Agreement until the earlier of receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with the terms of ​Article 10, the Company shall not and shall cause its Subsidiaries and each of its or their respective Representatives, officers, directors and financial advisors, and shall use reasonable best efforts to cause each of its or their respective other Representatives not to (i) solicit or take any action to knowingly facilitate or encourage the submission of any Acquisition Proposal, (ii) initiate, solicit, facilitate, participate, engage with, enter into or knowingly encourage any discussions or negotiations with, furnish any nonpublic information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or grant or afford access to the business, properties, assets, personnel, books or records of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to, or otherwise knowingly cooperate with, any Third Party, in each case relating to an Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry, proposal or request that could reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal, (iii) (A) fail to make, withdraw, withhold, qualify or modify in a manner adverse to Parent, or propose publicly to withdraw, withhold, qualify or modify the Company Recommendation (or recommend an Acquisition Proposal), (B) adopt, approve or recommend, or propose publicly to adopt, approve or recommend, or otherwise declare advisable, any Acquisition Proposal or proposal that would reasonably be excepted to lead to an Acquisition Proposal, (C) fail to publicly recommend against any publicly disclosed Acquisition Proposal (other than a tender offer or exchange offer) within five (5) Business Days after Parent so requests in writing, (D) fail to recommend against any Acquisition Proposal structured as a tender offer or exchange offer within ten (10) Business Days after the commencement thereof or take any public position in connection with a tender or exchange offer other than a recommendation against such offer or a “stop, look and listen” communication by the Company’s board of directors, or (E) fail to include the recommendation of the Company’s board of directors in favor of approval and adoption of this Agreement and the Merger in the Proxy Statement (any action described in this clause (iii), an “Adverse Recommendation Change”), (iv) grant any waiver or amendment or release under any standstill or confidentiality agreement; provided that the foregoing clause (iv) shall not prohibit the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from amending, modifying or granting any waiver or release of any standstill provision contained in a standstill, confidentiality or similar agreement of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case solely to the extent the Board of Directors determines, in consultation with its outside legal counsel, that the failure to do so would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties, (vi) allow, authorize or cause the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to enter into any agreement in principle, letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, acquisition agreement or other Contract providing for or relating to an Acquisition Proposal or any proposal or offer that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement (any such letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement or Contract, an “Alternative Acquisition Agreement”) or announce the intention to do so or (vii) resolve, propose or agree to do any of the foregoing. + + +49 + + + (b) Exceptions. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary but subject to compliance with the rest of this ​Section 6.04, at any time prior to receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, in the event the Company receives an unsolicited Acquisition Proposal which did not result from a breach of this ​Section 6.04: (i) if the Board of Directors determines, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisors, that (1) a bona fide unsolicited Acquisition Proposal that was received from a Third Party and did not result from a breach of ​Section 6.04 constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, a Superior Proposal and (2) failure to engage in negotiations or discussions with such Third Party with respect thereto would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties then the Company, directly or indirectly through its Subsidiaries or Representatives, may (A) engage in negotiations or discussions with such Third Party and its Representatives, and (B) furnish to such Third Party or its Representatives nonpublic information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and afford access to the business, properties, assets, books or records of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to a confidentiality agreement no less favorable in any material respect to the Company than the Confidentiality Agreement, except that such confidentiality agreement need not include a standstill provision or prohibit the submission of any Acquisition Proposals or amendments thereto (an “Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement”); provided that, to the extent that any nonpublic information relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries is provided to any such Third Party, such nonpublic information is provided or made available to Parent promptly (and in any event within 24 hours) thereafter; and (ii) subject to compliance with ​Section 6.04(d), the Board of Directors may, (A) in response to its receipt of a bona fide unsolicited written Acquisition Proposal which did not result from a breach of this ​Section 6.04 and that the Board of Directors has determined in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisor, constitutes a Superior Proposal, make an Adverse Recommendation Change or terminate this Agreement pursuant to and in accordance with ​Section 10.01(d)(i) in order to enter into a definitive agreement for a Superior Proposal, or (B) in response to an Intervening Event, make an Adverse Recommendation Change (solely pursuant to clause (A) thereof), if and only if, in each case, the Board of Directors determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisors, that the failure to take such action would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties. In addition, nothing contained herein shall prevent the Company or the Board of Directors (or any committee thereof) from (A) taking and disclosing to the Company’s stockholders a position contemplated by Rule 14d-9 and Rule 14e-2(a) promulgated under the 1934 Act (or any similar communication to stockholders in connection with the making or amendment of a tender offer or exchange offer) or from making any legally required disclosure to stockholders with regard to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or an Acquisition Proposal (provided that neither the Company nor the Board of Directors may recommend any Acquisition Proposal unless permitted by this ​Section 6.04, (B) issuing a “stop, look and listen” disclosure or similar communication of the type contemplated by Rule 14d-9(f) under the 1934 Act or (C) contacting and engaging in discussions with any Person who has made an Acquisition Proposal that was not solicited, and did not otherwise result from a breach of, this ​Section 6.04 solely for the purpose of clarifying the terms of such offer or proposal or informing such Third Party of the restrictions imposed by this ​Section 6.04. + + +50 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (c) Required Notices. From and after the date hereof and prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, the Company shall notify Parent in writing promptly (and in any event within 48 hours) after receipt by the Company of any Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry, proposal or request that would reasonably be expected to lead to any Acquisition Proposal, or any request for nonpublic information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or for access to the business, properties, personnel, assets, books or records of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any Third Party that could reasonably be expected to make, or has made, an Acquisition Proposal and keep Parent reasonably informed, on a prompt basis, of the status and material terms and conditions (and amendments and modifications thereof) of any Acquisition Proposal, inquiry or request, including promptly (but in no event later than 48 hours after receipt) providing Parent copies of all material correspondence and written materials (including any such amendment or modifications) sent or provided to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives in connection therewith. (d) Last Look. Neither the Board of Directors nor the Company shall take any of the actions referred to in ​Section 6.04(b)(ii) unless and until: (i) the Company shall have notified Parent, in writing and at least five Business Days prior to taking such action, of its intention to take such action, specifying, in reasonable detail, the reasons for the Adverse Recommendation Change, and attaching a copy of any proposed agreements for the Superior Proposal or a reasonably detailed description of the Intervening Event, as applicable (such written notice, a “Notice of Superior Proposal”), (ii) Parent shall not have made, within five Business Days after receipt of such written notification (the “Notice Period”), an offer that the Board of Directors determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisors, obviates the need to effect the Adverse Recommendation Change, or is at least as favorable from a financial point of view to the Company’s stockholders, taking into consideration the identity of the counterparty, the expected timing and likelihood of consummation and such other factors determined by the Board of Directors to be relevant, in the case of any such Superior Proposal, as applicable, (iii) during the Notice Period, the Company and its Representatives shall have negotiated with Parent and its Representatives in good faith (to the extent Parent so desires to negotiate) to make such adjustments to the terms and conditions of this Agreement so that either the failure to make an Adverse Recommendation Change in response to such Intervening Event would no longer be reasonably expected to be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of the Board of Directors under Applicable Law or such Acquisition Proposal would cease to constitute a Superior Proposal, as appropriate, and (iv) in determining whether to make such Adverse Recommendation Change in response to such Intervening Event or Superior Proposal or terminate this Agreement in connection with such Superior Proposal, as applicable, the Board of Directors shall have taken into account any changes to the terms of this Agreement timely proposed by Parent in response to any Notice of Superior Proposal during the Notice Period (as may be extended); provided, further, that any material revision to any Acquisition Proposal shall require a new written notice to be provided in accordance with clause ​(i) and the Company shall be required to comply again with the requirements of this ​Section 6.04(d); provided, further, that the new Notice Period shall be three (3) Business Days (but in no event shorter than the original five (5) Business Day Notice Period). + + +51 + + + (e) Obligation to Terminate Discussions. Subject to the remainder of this ​Section 6.04, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and shall direct their respective directors, officers and Representatives to cease immediately and cause to be terminated any and all existing activities, solicitations of discussions or negotiations, if any, with any Third Party and its Representatives conducted prior to the date hereof with respect to any Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry, discussion or request that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal and the Company shall promptly (and in any event, within two (2) Business Days of the date hereof) request in writing that each Third Party that has previously executed a confidentiality or similar agreement promptly return to the Company or destroy all non-public information previously furnished or made available to such third party or any of its Representatives by or on behalf of the Company or its Representatives in accordance with the terms of such confidentiality agreement. (f) Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings: (i) “Superior Proposal” means a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal (but substituting “50%” for all references to “20%” in the definition of such term) on terms that the Board of Directors determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisors and considering all relevant legal, regulatory and financing aspects of such Acquisition Proposal, is reasonably likely to be consummated in accordance with its terms, and if consummated would be more favorable from a financial point of view to the Company’s stockholders than the Merger (taking into account any changes to the terms of this Agreement proposed by Parent to the Company in writing in response to such Acquisition Proposal under the provisions of ​Section 6.04(d) taking into consideration (A) the identity of the counterparty, (B) the expected timing, conditionality and likelihood of consummation of the contemplated transaction(s), (C) any other legal, financial or regulatory aspects of such Acquisition Proposal and (D) any other factors determined by the Board of Directors to be relevant (including any changes to this Agreement that may be proposed by Parent in response to such Acquisition Proposal). + + +52 + + + (ii) “Intervening Event” means any material event, fact, circumstance, development or occurrence that was not known or reasonably foreseeable, or the material consequences of which were not known or reasonably foreseeable, to the Board of Directors as of the date of this Agreement and does not relate to (x) an Acquisition Proposal or (y) any changes after the date hereof in the market price or trading volume of the Company Common Stock (it being understood that the underlying cause of any of such changes may be considered and taken into account), and in any case, which event or circumstance becomes known to or by the Board of Directors prior to receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval. (g) Any breach of this ​Section 6.04 by any director, officer or Representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries will be deemed to be a breach of this Agreement by the Company. Section 6.05. Stock Exchange Delisting. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall reasonably cooperate with Parent and use its reasonable best efforts to take all actions reasonably necessary, proper or advisable on its part under Applicable Laws and the rules and policies of the NYSE to enable the delisting of the Company Common Stock from the NYSE and the deregistration of the Company Common Stock under the 1934 Act as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time. Section 6.06. Cooperation in Respect of the Debt Financing. (a) Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to provide (or in the case of clause (i) below, shall provide and shall cause their Affiliates to provide (without any “reasonable best efforts” or other qualifier)), and to cause its Subsidiaries and will use its reasonable best efforts to cause its and their Representatives to provide, to Parent, in each case at Parent’s sole cost and expense, such reasonable cooperation as is customary for financings of the type contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter and reasonably requested by Parent in connection with the arrangement of the Debt Financing (and taking into account the timing of the Marketing Period), including using such reasonable best efforts to: (i) furnish Parent and its Debt Financing Sources (x) the applicable Required Information and (y) to the extent requested prior to the commencement of the Marketing Period, other customary pertinent financial information of the Company, reasonably requested by Parent to permit Parent to prepare the pro forma financial statements necessary for the Debt Financing and other customary pertinent historical, financial and operating + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +information, in the case of this clause (y), to the extent such information may be obtained from the historical books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries as Parent shall reasonably request of a type and form customarily included in marketing materials for a senior secured bank financing or an offering memorandum with respect to a private placement of high yield debt securities pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act, as applicable, that would be necessary for independent accountants to provide “comfort” customary for high yield debt securities (including customary “negative assurance” comfort and, if available, change period comfort) and if requested, “management discussion and analysis” or information of the type required for the preparation of “management discussion and analysis” and subject to exceptions customary for such financings and, if the Marketing Period commences more than ten (10) calendar days after the end of the Company’s fiscal year or quarter for any period, but prior to the delivery of annual or quarterly financial statements for such period, as applicable, customary “flash” or “recent developments” revenue for such period (which may be provided in a reasonable range or estimate and may be provided on a non-GAAP basis); provided that, notwithstanding anything in this Section 6.06 to the contrary, (x) the Company shall not be obligated to furnish any of the Excluded Information and (y) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to provide any information or assistance with respect to the preparation of pro forma financial statements and forecasts of financing statements relating to (X) the determination of the proposed aggregate amount of the Debt Financing, the interest rates thereunder or the fees and expenses relating thereto; (Y) the determination of any post-Closing or pro forma cost savings, synergies, capitalization, ownership or other pro forma adjustments desired to be incorporated into any information used in connection with the Debt Financing; or (Z) any financial information related to Company or any adjustments that are not directly related to the acquisition of the Company and its Subsidiaries; + + +53 + + + (ii) as promptly as reasonably practicable, inform Parent if the Company or its Subsidiaries shall have actual knowledge of any facts that would be reasonably likely to (x) require the restatement of any financial statements comprising a portion of the Required Information in order for such financial statements to comply with GAAP or (y) result in any of the Required Information no longer being Compliant; (iii) upon reasonable advance notice, assist in preparation for and participate (and use reasonable best efforts to cause senior management and Representatives, with appropriate seniority and expertise, of the Company and its Subsidiaries to participate) in a reasonable number of meetings and presentations with actual or prospective lenders, road shows and due diligence sessions, drafting sessions and sessions with rating agencies, and otherwise cooperate with the marketing and due diligence efforts for any of the Debt Financing at reasonable times (it being understood that any such meetings, presentations, road shows and/or sessions may be held virtually and not in person and shall be scheduled at mutually convenient times); (iv) assist Parent and the Debt Financing Sources with the preparation of customary rating agency presentations and prospectuses, private placement memoranda, information memoranda, offering memoranda and packages and lender and investor presentations customarily used to arrange transactions similar to the Debt Financing by companies of a comparable size in a comparable industry as the Company and its Subsidiaries; (v) (A) assist Parent in connection with the preparation, registration, execution and delivery (but in the case of registration, execution and delivery, solely to the extent any such registration, execution and delivery would only be effective on or after the Closing Date) of any pledge and security documents, mortgages, and currency or interest hedging arrangements and (B) facilitate the delivery of all stock and other certificates representing equity interests in the Company and its Subsidiaries to the extent required in connection with the Debt Financing, and otherwise reasonably facilitate the pledging of collateral and granting of security interests in respect of the Debt Financing, it being understood that such documents will not take effect until the Closing; + + +54 + + + (vi) provide customary authorization letters to the Debt Financing Sources authorizing the distribution of information to prospective lenders or investors (in each case, only to the extent necessary for financing of the type contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter); provided, however, that (A) all such materials (including the underlying materials to which such authorization covers) have been previously identified to, and provided to, the Company and the Company and its advisors shall have been given reasonably opportunity to review and comment thereon and (B) such authorization letters shall relate solely to information about the Company and not any information concerning the Parent and/or its Affiliates and its or their securities and/or businesses; (vii) facilitate and assist in the preparation, execution and delivery of one or more credit agreements, indentures, purchase agreements, guarantees, certificates (other than solvency certificates) and other definitive financing documents as may be reasonably requested by Parent (including furnishing all information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective businesses to be included in any schedules thereto or in any perfection certificates); provided that the foregoing documentation shall be subject to the occurrence of the Closing Date and become effective no earlier than the Closing Date; (viii) take all corporate actions, subject to the occurrence of the Closing, reasonably requested by Parent to permit the consummation of the Debt Financing; (ix) promptly furnish (but in no event later than three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date) Parent and the Debt Financing Sources with all documentation and other information about the Company and its Subsidiaries as is reasonably requested in writing by Parent or the Debt Financing Sources at least ten (10) days prior to the Closing and required pursuant to applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA PATRIOT Act and the requirements of 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230, to the extent requested in writing at least ten (10) days prior to the Closing Date, in each case to the extent required to satisfy the conditions set forth in Exhibit E to the Commitment Letter; and (x) cause the Company’s auditors to provide, consistent with customary practice consent to the use of their reports in any materials relating to the Debt Financing and to deliver customary comfort letters (including customary “negative assurance” with respect to any “change period” and with respect to the pro forma financial statements included in any such materials) to the Debt Financing Sources in connection with any offering of high yield debt securities as part of the Debt Financing, and to provide drafts thereof reasonably in advance of “pricing” and “closing” upon reasonable request of Buyer. + + +55 + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +It is understood and agreed that no such requested cooperation shall be required if, in the Company’s reasonable judgment, such cooperation would interfere with the ongoing business or operations of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries. In no event shall the Company or any of its Subsidiaries be required to bear any cost or expense, pay any commitment or other fee, enter into any definitive agreement, incur any other liability or obligation (including the imposition of any Lien on any of their respective assets), make any other payment or agree to provide any indemnity in connection with the Debt Financing or any of the foregoing effective prior to the Closing. In addition, nothing in this Section 6.06(a) shall require any action that would (a) conflict with or violate the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ organizational documents or any laws, rules or regulations or result in, prior to the Closing, the contravention of, or that would reasonably be expected to result in, prior to the Closing, a material violation or breach of, or default under, or require a waiver or amendment of the terms of, any material contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, (b) require providing access to or providing disclosure of information that could result in the loss of privilege (provided that in such instances the Company and its Subsidiaries shall inform Parent and its Debt Financing Sources of the general nature of the information being withheld and reasonably cooperate with Parent and its Debt Financing Sources to provide such information, in whole or in part, in the manner that would not result in the loss of such privilege) or, (c) subject any Person to any actual or potential personal liability, (d) subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to actual or potential liability, require it to bear any cost or expense or to make any other payment or agree to provide any indemnity in connection with the Commitment Letters, the definitive documents related to the Financing, the Financing or any information utilized in connection therewith prior to the Closing for which they are not expected to receive reimbursement or indemnity by or on behalf of Parent. For the avoidance of doubt, none of the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective officers, directors or employees shall be required to execute or enter into or perform any agreement, certificate or other document with respect to the Debt Financing contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter (other than customary representation and authorization letters referred to in ​Section 6.06(a)(vi)) that is not contingent upon the Closing or that would be effective prior to the Closing and no directors of the Company or its Subsidiaries that will not be continuing directors, acting in such capacity, shall be required to execute or enter into or perform any agreement, or to pass any resolutions or consents, with respect to the Debt Financing that would be effective prior to the Closing. Parent shall, at the Closing (or if the Closing does not occur on or before the End Date, promptly), upon written request by the Company, reimburse the Company for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable and documented (A) attorneys’ fees and (B) fees and expenses of the Company’s accounting firms engaged to assist in connection with the Debt Financing) incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives in connection with the Debt Financing, including the cooperation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives contemplated by this Section 6.06(a) and the compliance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives with its obligations under this ​Section 6.06, and shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives from and against any and all losses, damages, claims, costs or expenses suffered or incurred by any of them in connection with the arrangement of the Debt Financing and any information used in connection therewith, including compliance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives with its obligations under this ​Section 6.06, except (x) as a result of the bad faith, willful misconduct, gross negligence or material breach of this Agreement by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives or (y) to the extent arising from any material inaccuracy of any financial information furnished in writing by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives, including financing statements. Nothing contained in this ​Section 6.06 or otherwise shall require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to be an issuer or obligor with respect to the Debt Financing prior to the Closing. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, nothing in this Section 6.06 (or elsewhere in this Agreement) shall require (or be deemed to require) the delivery of any Excluded Information. + + +56 + + + (b) The Company and its Subsidiaries consent to the use of their logos in connection with the Debt Financing so long as such logos (i) are used solely in a manner that is not intended to or likely to harm or disparage the Company or its Subsidiaries or the reputation or goodwill of the Company or its Subsidiaries; (ii) are used solely in connection with a description of the Company and its Subsidiaries, their business and products or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and (iii) are used in a manner consistent with the other terms and conditions that the Company and its Subsidiaries reasonably impose. (c) Parent acknowledges and agrees that, notwithstanding the Company’s obligations under ​Section 6.06(a), none of the obtaining of the Debt Financing or any permitted alternative financing, or the completion of any issuance of securities contemplated by the Debt Financing, is a condition to the Closing, and reaffirm their obligation to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement irrespective and independently of the availability of the Debt Financing or any permitted alternative financing or the completion of any such issuance. (d) All material non-public information provided by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their Representatives pursuant to this Section 6.06 shall be kept confidential in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement, except that Parent and Merger Sub shall be permitted to disclose such information to the financing sources, other potential sources of capital, rating agencies and prospective lenders during syndication and marketing of the Debt Financing or any permitted replacement, amended, modified or alternative financing subject to the potential sources of capital, ratings agencies and prospective lenders and investors entering into customary confidentiality undertakings with respect to such information (including through a notice and undertaking in a form customarily used in confidential information memoranda for senior credit facilities). + + +57 + + + ARTICLE 7 Covenants of Parent Parent agrees that: Section 7.01. Obligations of Merger Sub. Parent shall take all action necessary to cause Merger Sub to perform its obligations under this Agreement. Section 7.02. Director and Officer Liability. Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation, and the Surviving Corporation hereby agrees, to do the following: (a) For six years after the Effective Time, Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to indemnify and hold harmless the present and former directors, officers and employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries and any individuals serving in such capacity at or with respect to other Persons at the Company’s or its Subsidiaries request (each, an “Indemnified Person”) from and against any losses, damages, liabilities, costs, expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement (including all interest, assessments and other charges paid or payable in connection with or in respect of any thereof) in respect of the Indemnified Person’s having served in such capacity prior to the Effective Time to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware Law or any other Applicable Law or provided under the Company’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws in effect on the date hereof. If any Indemnified Person is made party to any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation arising out of or relating to matters that would be indemnifiable pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence, Parent shall, and shall cause the Company to, advance fees, costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and disbursements) as incurred by such Indemnified Person in connection with and prior to the final disposition of such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation. (b) For six years after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause to be maintained in effect provisions in the Surviving Corporation’s certificate of + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +incorporation and bylaws (or in such documents of any successor to the business of the Surviving Corporation) regarding elimination of liability of directors, indemnification of directors, officers and employees and advancement of fees, costs and expenses that are no less advantageous to the intended beneficiaries than the corresponding provisions in existence on the date of this Agreement. (c) From and after the Effective Time, Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to honor and comply with their respective obligations under any indemnification agreement with any Indemnified Person, and not amend, repeal or otherwise modify any such agreement in any manner that would adversely affect any right of any Indemnified Person thereunder. + + +58 + + + (d) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall or, if the Company is unable to, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation as of the Effective Time to, obtain and fully pay the premium for the non-cancellable extension of the directors’ and officers’ liability coverage of the Company’s existing directors’ and officers’ insurance policies and the Company’s existing fiduciary liability insurance policies (collectively, “D&O Insurance”), which D&O Insurance shall (i) be for a claims reporting or discovery period of at least six years from and after the Effective Time with respect to any claim related to any period of time at or prior to the Effective Time; (ii) be from an insurance carrier with the same or better credit rating as the Company’s current insurance carrier with respect to D&O Insurance and (iii) have terms, conditions, retentions and limits of liability that are no less favorable than the coverage provided under the Company’s existing policies with respect to any actual or alleged error, misstatement, misleading statement, act, omission, neglect, breach of duty or any matter claimed against an Indemnified Person by reason of his or her having served in such capacity that existed or occurred at or prior to the Effective Time (including in connection with this Agreement or the transactions or actions contemplated hereby). If the Company or the Surviving Corporation for any reason fails to obtain such “tail” insurance policies as of the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall continue to maintain in effect, for a period of at least six years from and after the Effective Time, the D&O Insurance in place as of the date hereof with the Company’s current insurance carrier or with an insurance carrier with the same or better credit rating as the Company’s current insurance carrier with respect to D&O Insurance with terms, conditions, retentions and limits of liability that are no less favorable than the coverage provided under the Company’s existing policies as of the date hereof, or the Surviving Corporation shall purchase from the Company’s current insurance carrier or from an insurance carrier with the same or better credit rating as the Company’s current insurance carrier with respect to D&O Insurance comparable D&O Insurance for such six-year period with terms, conditions, retentions and limits of liability that are no less favorable than as provided in the Company’s existing policies as of the date hereof; provided that in no event shall Parent or the Surviving Corporation be required to (and the Company shall not be permitted to) expend for such policies pursuant to this ​ ​Section 7.02(d) an aggregate premium amount in excess of 300% of the amount per annum the Company paid in its last full fiscal year, which amount is set forth in ​​Section 7.02(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule; and provided further that if the aggregate premiums of such insurance coverage exceed such amount, the Surviving Corporation shall be obligated to obtain a policy with the greatest coverage available, with respect to matters occurring prior to the Effective Time, for a cost not exceeding such amount. (e) If Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger, or (ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, to the extent necessary, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, shall assume the obligations set forth in this ​​Section 7.02. (f) The rights of each Indemnified Person under this ​​Section 7.02 shall be in addition to any rights such Person may have under the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or under Delaware Law or any other Applicable Law or under any agreement of any Indemnified Person with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. These rights shall survive consummation of the Merger and are intended to benefit, and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified Person. + + +59 + + + Section 7.03. Employee Matters. (a) For a period beginning on the Closing Date until the twelve (12) month anniversary of the Closing Date (or until the termination of employment of the applicable Continuing Employee, if earlier) (the “Continuation Period”), Parent shall cause its Affiliates (including the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries) to, provide to each Company Service Provider who is employed immediately prior to the Closing (including any Company Service Provider who is not actively working on the Closing Date as a result of an approved leave of absence) and who remains in the employ of Parent, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries immediately following the Closing (each such individual, a “Continuing Employee”) (i) base compensation and annual cash bonus opportunity in each case that is no less favorable than the base compensation and annual cash bonus opportunity to which such Continuing Employee was entitled to immediately prior to the date hereof and (ii) employee benefits (other than defined benefit pension, nonqualified deferred compensation, one-time bonuses, or retiree or post-termination health or welfare benefits) that are substantially comparable in the aggregate to the employee benefits (subject to the same exclusions as above) provided to such Continuing Employee as of immediately prior to the Closing. In addition, for the Continuation Period, Parent shall cause its Affiliates (including the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries) to, provide each Continuing Employee severance compensation that is no less favorable than the greater of (x) the severance compensation that would have been provided to such Continuing Employee under the Company’s severance policies as set forth in ​Section 7.03(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule in effect immediately prior to the date hereof and (y) the severance benefits maintained for similarly situated employees of Parent at the time of such Continuing Employee’s termination of employment. (b) Parent shall cause its Affiliates (including the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries) to, cause any employee benefit plans established, maintained or contributed to by Parent or any of its Affiliates that cover any of the Continuing Employees following the Closing (collectively, the “Parent Plans”) to (i) recognize the pre-Closing service of participating Continuing Employees with the Company for purposes of vesting (other than with respect to compensatory incentive awards), eligibility to participate, and level of paid time off and severance benefits (but not including for purposes of accrual of benefits under any defined benefit plan or equity or equity-based compensation plan) to the same extent and for the same purpose as such service was recognized by the Company and its Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time under the corresponding Company Plan, provided that no such credit shall be provided to the extent such service credit would result in a duplication of benefits or compensation for the same period. In addition, Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause its Affiliates (including the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries) to (i) waive any pre-existing condition limitations or exclusions, actively-at-work requirements and waiting periods for participating Continuing Employees under any Parent Plan to the extent waived or satisfied by such Continuing Employee under the corresponding Company Plan as of the Effective Time, and (ii) provide credit to each participating Continuing Employee under the applicable Parent Plan for eligible amounts paid by the Continuing Employee prior to the Closing during the year in which the Closing occurs under any analogous Company Plan during the same period for purposes of applying deductibles, co-payments, offsets and out-of-pocket maximums as though such amounts had been paid in accordance with the terms of such Parent Plan to the same extent and for the same purpose as credited under such Company Plan. + + +60 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (c) If the Closing occurs before the date annual bonuses for fiscal year 2021 are paid under any Company Plan that is an annual cash incentive compensation plan or arrangement and is listed on ​Section 7.03(c)of the Company Disclosure Schedule (each, a “2021 Bonus Plan”), Parent shall cause its Affiliates (including the Surviving Corporation and any of its respective Subsidiaries) to (i) pay to each Continuing Employee a prorated bonus in an amount that is no less than the bonus amount accrued by the Company under the applicable 2021 Bonus Plan with respect to such Continuing Employee for the period through the Closing Date (the “Accrued Bonuses”) and (ii) (A) continue to operate each such 2021 Bonus Plan in good faith and in the ordinary course of business substantially consistent in all material respects with the Company’s or its applicable Subsidiary’s past practice, (B) after consulting with the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (as of immediately prior to the Closing Date) or her delegee, determine the amounts to be paid under the 2021 Bonus Plan for the period beginning on the Closing Date and ending on the last day of the applicable performance period (together with the Accrued Bonuses, the “Earned Bonuses”) reasonably, in good faith and in a manner that is consistent in all material respects with the terms of the applicable 2021 Bonus Plan and the Company’s or its applicable Subsidiary’s past practice, including with respect to maintaining accruals, and (C) pay Earned Bonuses in the ordinary course of business consistent in all material respects with the Company’s or its applicable Subsidiary’s past practice and at substantially the same time as annual bonuses have historically been paid by the Company or its applicable Subsidiaries (but in no event later than March 15, 2022) to each Continuing Employee participating in a 2021 Bonus Plan, in accordance with the terms of such 2021 Bonus Plan. (d) Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to continue to credit under any applicable Parent Plans each Continuing Employee for all vacation and personal holiday pay that such Continuing Employee is entitled to use but has not used as of the Closing. (e) Without limiting the generality of ​​Section 11.06, the provisions of this ​​Section 7.03 are solely for the benefit of the parties to this Agreement, and no current or former Company Service Provider or any other individual associated therewith or any other Person shall be regarded for any purpose as a third- party beneficiary of this ​Section 7.03. Nothing herein, express or implied, (i) shall be deemed to establish, amend or modify any Company Plan or any other benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement maintained or sponsored by Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates, and (ii) shall limit the ability of Parent or any of its Affiliates (including, after the Closing, the Surviving Corporation) to amend, modify or terminate any particular benefit plan, program, agreement, or arrangement, or (iii) is intended to confer upon any Person any right to employment, continued employment, or any particular benefit or other term or condition of employment with Parent or any of its Affiliates (including, after the Closing, the Surviving Corporation). + + +61 + + + Section 7.04. Voting of Shares. Parent shall vote all shares of Company Common Stock beneficially owned by it or any of its Subsidiaries in favor of adoption of this Agreement at the Company Stockholder Meeting. Section 7.05. Parent’s Obligations in Respect of the Financing. (a) Parent shall use, and shall cause its Affiliates to use, reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things reasonably necessary to consummate and obtain the Debt Financing on terms and conditions (including the “market flex” provisions) not materially less favorable than those set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter, including using reasonable best efforts to (i) maintain in effect and comply in all material respects with the Debt Commitment Letter, including the payment of related fees and expenses in connection therewith as and when due and payable, until the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are consummated, (ii) negotiate and enter into definitive agreements with respect to the Debt Financing on the terms and subject only to the conditions (including the “market flex” provisions) set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter or on other terms not materially less favorable to Parent than the terms and conditions (including the “market flex” provisions) contained in the Debt Commitment Letter, (iii) upon satisfaction of the conditions contained in ​Section 9.01 and ​Section 9.02 (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing), satisfy (and cause its Affiliates to satisfy) (or obtain waiver of) on a timely basis all conditions to funding in the Debt Commitment Letter and the definitive agreements related thereto (or, if necessary or deemed advisable by Parent, seek the waiver of conditions contained therein or such definitive agreements related thereto) and (iv) subject to the terms and upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter and ​Section 9.01 and ​Section 9.02, consummate the Debt Financing at or prior to the Closing Date, including using its (and causing its Affiliates to use) reasonable best efforts to cause the lenders and the other Persons committing to fund the Debt Financing to fund the Debt Financing at the Closing (including by enforcing its rights under the Debt Commitment Letter). Parent shall not, and shall not permit any of its Affiliates to, take any action not otherwise required under this Agreement that is a breach of, or would result in termination of, the Debt Commitment Letter. Parent shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company, agree to or permit any termination of or amendment, supplement or modification to be made to, or grant any waiver of any provision under, the Debt Commitment Letter or the definitive agreements relating to the Debt Financing, other than as contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter as of the date hereof, if such termination, amendment, supplement, modification or waiver (A) reduces the aggregate amount of any portion of the Debt Financing (including by increasing the amount of fees to be paid or original issue discount except by operation of the “market flex” provisions) from that contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter (unless an equal amount from alternative financing sources or equity financing is then made available) delivered as of the date hereof (other than in accordance with its terms) to fund the amounts required to be paid by Parent under this Agreement below the Required Amounts, (B) imposes new or additional conditions precedent to the availability of the Debt Financing or otherwise expands, amends or modifies in any manner materially adverse to the interests of the Company any of the conditions precedent to the Debt Financing as set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter, or otherwise expands, amends or modifies any other provision of the Debt Commitment Letter in a manner that would reasonably be expected to (I) make the timely funding of the Debt Financing, or the satisfaction of the conditions to obtaining the Debt Financing, less likely to occur when required pursuant to the terms hereof or (II) impact the ability of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, as applicable to enforce its rights against other parties to the Debt Commitment Letter or the definitive agreements with respect to the Debt Financing, (C) adversely change the timing of the funding of the Debt Financing thereunder, (D) be reasonably expected to impair, delay or prevent the availability of all or a portion of the Debt Financing below the Required Amount or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or (E) otherwise adversely affect the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the timing of the Closing, including by making the funding of the Debt Financing less likely to occur. Subject to the limitations set out in this clause (a), Parent may amend, supplement, modify or replace the Debt Commitment Letter as in effect at the date of this Agreement to add or replace lenders, lead arrangers, bookrunners, syndication agents, managers or similar entities who had not executed the Debt Commitment Letter as of the date of this Agreement. Parent shall furnish to the Company a copy of any executed written amendment, supplement, replacement, substitution, termination, modification or waiver of the Debt Commitment Letter. + + + 62 + + + (b) Parent and Merger Sub shall give the Company prompt notice (i) of any termination, cancellation or repudiation by any party to any of the Debt Commitment Letter or definitive documents related to the Financing of which Parent becomes aware, (ii) of the receipt of any written notice or other written communication from any Debt Financing Source with respect to (x) any actual or potential default, termination, cancellation or repudiation by any party to the Debt Commitment Letter or any definitive document related to the Debt Financing of any provisions of the Debt Commitment Letter or any definitive document related to the Debt Financing or (y) any (1) breach of Parent’s or Merger Sub’s obligations under the Debt Commitment Letter or definitive agreements related to the Debt Financing or (2) material dispute between or among any parties to the Debt Commitment Letter or definitive agreements related to the Debt Financing, (iii) of the receipt of any written notice or other written communication on the basis of which Parent or Merger Sub expects that a party to the Debt Financing will fail to fund the Debt Financing or is reducing the amount of the Debt Financing and (iv) of any breach or default by any party to any of the Debt Commitment + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Letters, or any definitive agreements related to the Debt Financing or any provisions of the Debt Commitment Letter. Promptly after the Company delivers to Parent or Merger Sub a written request, Parent and Merger Sub shall provide any information reasonably requested by the Company relating to any circumstance referred to in clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) of the immediately preceding sentence. + + + 63 + + + (c) If funds in the amounts, together with cash on hand at Parent necessary to fund the Required Amount and on the terms and conditions (including any applicable “market flex” provisions) contemplated by in the Debt Commitment Letter become (or are reasonably expected to become) unavailable, and such funds are necessary to pay the Required Amount, Parent shall promptly notify the Company and Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to arrange and obtain in replacement thereof, and negotiate and enter into definitive agreements with respect to, alternative financing from the same or alternative sources in an amount (together with all other sources of cash that will be available to the Parent on the Closing Date) sufficient to pay the Required Amount with conditions not materially less favorable to Parent (or its Affiliates) than the conditions set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter; provided that Parent shall not be required to (x) seek equity financing from any source, (y) pay any fees or any interest rates applicable to the Debt Financing materially in excess of those contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter (including the “market flex” provisions), or agree to any “market flex” term less favorable to Parent or Company than such corresponding “market flex” term contained in or contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter (in either case, whether to secure waiver of any conditions contained therein or otherwise) or (z) agree to economic terms that are materially less favorable than those contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter as in effect on the date hereof. Upon the Company’s request, Parent shall deliver to the Company true and complete copies of any commitment letter pursuant to which any such alternative source shall have committed to provide any portion of the Debt Financing. For purposes of this ​Section 7.05, (x) references to the “Debt Commitment Letter” shall include such documents as permitted to be amended, modified, supplemented or replaced by this ​Section 7.05 and (y) references to “Debt Financing” shall include the debt financing contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter as permitted to be amended, modified, supplemented or replaced by this ​Section 7.05. Section 7.06. Transfer Taxes. Parent shall timely and duly pay all sales, use, transfer, gains, real property transfer, and other similar Taxes or fees arising out of or in connection with entering into this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger; provided, that, for the avoidance of doubt, that any Taxes imposed on income, profits, gains, or other similar items as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be for the account of the applicable Company stockholder or holder of Company Options, Company PSAs, Company RSAs, or any other interest in the Company. ARTICLE 8 Covenants of Parent and the Company The parties hereto agree that: Section 8.01. Regulatory Undertakings; Reasonable Best Efforts. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any actions taken by the Company permitted by ​Section 6.02 or ​​​Section 6.04), the Company and Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken (including by causing their Affiliates to take), all actions (including instituting or defending any action, suit or proceeding), and do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under Applicable Law to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as soon as practicable (and in any event prior to the End Date), including (i) preparing and filing as promptly as practicable with any Governmental Authority or other Third Party all documentation to effect all necessary, proper or advisable filings, notices, petitions, statements, registrations, submissions of information, applications and other documents and (ii) obtaining and maintaining all approvals, consents, registrations, permits, authorizations and other confirmations required or advisable to be obtained from any Governmental Authority or other Third Party that are necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as soon as practicable (and in any event prior to the End Date). + + + 64 + + + (b) In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each of Parent or its applicable Affiliate and the Company shall make an appropriate filing of a Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby with the United States Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC”) and the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice (the “Antitrust Division”) as promptly as practicable and in any event within 10 Business Days after the date hereof (and such filings shall request early termination of any applicable waiting period under the HSR Act) and the filings required pursuant to applicable Competition Laws or Foreign Investment Laws as promptly as practicable after the date hereof, and furnish to the other party or its outside counsel as promptly as practicable all information within its (or its Affiliates’) control requested by such other party and required or advisable for such other party to make any application or other filing to be made by it pursuant to any Applicable Law in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each of Parent and the Company shall (i) make an appropriate response as promptly as reasonably practicable to any inquiries received from any Governmental Authority for additional information or documentary material that may be requested or required pursuant to the HSR Act or the equivalent period pursuant to any other applicable Competition Laws or Foreign Investment Law and shall promptly take all other actions necessary, proper or advisable to cause the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act and any equivalent period pursuant to the Competition Laws or Foreign Investment Laws in the jurisdictions identified in ​Section 4.03(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule as promptly as practicable, and (ii) not extend any waiting period under the HSR Act or equivalent period under any other Competition Law or Foreign Investment Laws or enter into any agreement with the FTC or the Antitrust Division or any other Governmental Authority not to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except with the prior written consent of the other parties hereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (I) each of Parent and the Company may designate any non-public information provided to any Governmental Entity as restricted to “outside counsel” only and any such information shall not be shared with employees, officers, managers or directors or their equivalents of the other party without approval of the party providing the non-public information, and (II) materials may be redacted (x) to remove references concerning the valuation of the Company, (y) as necessary to comply with contractual arrangements and (z) as necessary to address reasonable attorney-client or other privilege or confidentiality concerns. + + + 65 + + + (c) If any objections are asserted with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under the HSR Act or any other Competition Law set forth on ​Section 9.01(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, or if any action, suit or proceeding is instituted or threatened by any Governmental Authority or any private party challenging any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as violative of the HSR Act or any other Competition Law set forth on ​Section 9.01(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to promptly resolve such objections. In furtherance of the foregoing, Parent shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, (i) take all actions, including (A) agreeing to hold separate or to divest any of the businesses or + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +properties or assets of Parent, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries, (B) terminating any existing relationships and contractual rights and obligations, (C) terminating any venture or other arrangement, (D) effectuating any other change or restructuring of Parent, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries and (E) opposing, fully and vigorously, (1) any administrative or judicial action or proceeding that is initiated or threatened to be initiated challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and (2) any request for, the entry of, and seek to have vacated or terminated, any order that could restrain, prevent or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including in the case of either (1) or (2) by defending through litigation any action asserted by any Person in any court or before any Governmental Authority, and vigorously pursuing all available avenues of administrative and judicial appeal (and, in each case, to enter into agreements or stipulate to the entry of an order or decree or file appropriate applications with any Governmental Authority in connection with any of the foregoing and in the case of actions by or with respect to the Company, by consenting to such action), as may be required (x) by the applicable Governmental Authority in order to resolve such objections as such Governmental Authority may have to such transactions under the HSR Act or any other Competition Law set forth on ​Section 9.01(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or (y) by any domestic or foreign court or other tribunal, in any action, suit or proceeding challenging such transactions as violative of the HSR Act or any other Competition Law set forth on ​Section 9.01(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, in order to avoid the entry of, or to effect the dissolution, vacating, lifting, altering or reversal of, any order that has the effect of restricting, preventing or prohibiting the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (ii) not enter into any written agreement to acquire another business or assets if such action would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. At the request of Parent, the Company shall agree to divest, hold separate or otherwise take or commit to take any action that limits its freedom of action with respect to, or its ability to retain, any of the businesses, services, or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, provided that any such action shall be conditioned upon consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. Each party shall (i) promptly notify the other parties of any substantive communication to that party from the FTC, the Antitrust Division, any State Attorney General or any other Governmental Authority and, subject to Applicable Law, permit the other parties or their outside counsel to review in advance any proposed material written communication to any of the foregoing; (ii) not agree to participate in any substantive meeting or discussion with any Governmental Authority in respect of any filings, investigation or inquiry concerning any competition or antitrust matters in connection with this Agreement or the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby unless in each case it consults with the other parties in advance and, to the extent permitted by such Governmental Authority, gives the other parties the opportunity to attend and participate thereat; and (iii) furnish the other parties or their outside counsel with copies of all material correspondence, filings, and communications (and memoranda setting forth the substance thereof) between them and their Affiliates and their respective representatives on the one hand, and any Governmental Authority or members or their respective staffs on the other hand, with respect to any Competition Laws or Foreign Investment Laws in connection with this Agreement; provided that such material may be designated as restricted to “outside counsel” or redacted as described in ​Section 8.01(b). Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Parent shall, on behalf of the parties, control and lead all communications and strategy for (1) preparing and filing with any Governmental Authority or other Third Party any documentation to effect all necessary, proper or advisable filings, notices, petitions, statements, registrations, submissions of information, applications and other documents, (2) obtaining and maintaining any approvals, consents, registrations, permits, authorizations and other confirmations required or advisable to be obtained from any Governmental Authority, or (3) defending any action, suit or proceeding challenging any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement with respect to the HSR Act and any other Applicable Law (including Competition Law). + + + 66 + + + Section 8.02. Certain Filings. As promptly as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement and with respect to clause (a) below, no later than 30 days following the date of this Agreement, the Company shall (a) prepare and file the Proxy Statement with the SEC in preliminary form as required by the 1934 Act and (b) in consultation with Parent, set a preliminary record date for the Company Stockholder Meeting and commence a broker search pursuant to Section 14a-13 of the 1934 Act in connection therewith. The Company shall use reasonable best efforts to have the Proxy Statement cleared by the SEC as promptly as practicable after the filing thereof. The Company shall obtain and furnish the information required to be included in the Proxy Statement, shall provide Parent and Merger Sub with any comments that may be received from the SEC or its staff with respect thereto, shall respond as promptly as practicable to any such comments made by the SEC or its staff with respect to the Proxy Statement, shall give Parent and its counsel a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Proxy Statement each time before it is filed with the SEC, shall give reasonable and good-faith consideration to any comments thereon made by Parent and its counsel, and shall cause the Proxy Statement in definitive form to be mailed to the Company’s stockholders at the earliest reasonably practicable date. The Company and Parent shall cooperate with one another (i) in connection with the preparation of the Proxy Statement, (ii) in determining whether any action by or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority is required, in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (iii) in taking such actions or making any such filings, furnishing information required in connection therewith or with the Proxy Statement and seeking timely to obtain any such actions, consents, approvals or waivers. Each of the Company and Parent shall, upon request, furnish to the other all information concerning itself, its Subsidiaries, directors, officers and (to the extent reasonably available to the applicable party) stockholders and such other matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with any statement, filing, notice or application made by or on behalf of the Company, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries, to the SEC or NYSE in connection with the Proxy Statement. If at any time prior to receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, any information relating to the Company or Parent, or any of their respective Affiliates, officers or directors, should be discovered by the Company or Parent that should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement, so that any of such documents would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the party that discovers such information shall promptly notify the other party hereto and an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall promptly be prepared and filed with the SEC and, to the extent required under Applicable Law, disseminated to the stockholders of each of the Company and Parent. + + + 67 + + + Section 8.03. Public Announcements. Except in connection with the matters contemplated by ​Section 6.04, Parent and the Company shall consult with each other before issuing any press release, having any communication with the press (whether or not for attribution) or making any other public statement, or scheduling any press conference or conference call with investors or analysts, with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (other than any press release, communication, public statement, press conference or conference call which has a bona fide purpose that does not relate to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby and in which this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby are mentioned only incidentally) and, except in respect of any public statement or press release as may be required by Applicable Law or any listing agreement with or rule of any national securities exchange or association, shall not issue any such press release or make any such other public statement or schedule any such press conference or conference call before such consultation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, after the issuance of any press release or the making of any public statement with respect to which the foregoing consultation procedures have been followed, either party may issue such additional publications or press releases and make such other customary announcements without consulting with any other party hereto so long as such additional publications, press releases and announcements do not disclose any non-public information regarding the transactions contemplated by this Agreement beyond the scope of the disclosure included in and as materially consistent with, the press release or public statement with respect to which the other party had been consulted. Section 8.04. Merger Without Meeting of Stockholders. Immediately following the execution of this Agreement, Parent, as sole stockholder of Merger + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Sub, shall adopt this Agreement. Section 8.05. Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, each party shall take all such steps as may be required to cause any dispositions of shares of Company Common Stock in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including derivative securities of such shares of Company Common Stock) by each individual who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the 1934 Act with respect to the Company to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the 1934 Act. + + + 68 + + + Section 8.06. Notices of Certain Events. Each of the Company and Parent shall promptly notify the other of any of the following, if such party has Knowledge thereof: (a) any written notice or other written communication from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (b) any written notice or other written communication from any Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and (c) any actions, suits, claims, investigations or proceedings commenced or, to its Knowledge, threatened in writing against, relating to or involving or otherwise affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, that relate to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided that a party’s good faith failure to comply with this ​​Section 8.06 shall not provide any other party the right not to effect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except to the extent that any other provision of this Agreement independently provides such right. Section 8.07. Litigation and Proceedings. The Company shall control the defense or settlement of any Proceeding (other than a Proceeding in connection with, or arising out of or otherwise related to a demand for dissenters’ rights under Applicable Law which shall be governed by ​Section 2.04) against the Company or any of its directors relating to this Agreement, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (“Transaction Litigation”); provided that the Company shall (a) give Parent prompt written notice of any Transaction Litigation, including by providing copies of all pleadings with respect thereto, (b) give Parent reasonable opportunity to participate, at Parent’s expense, in the defense, settlement or prosecution of any Transaction Litigation, and (c) consult with Parent with respect to the defense, settlement and prosecution of any Transaction Litigation; and provided, further, that the Company agrees that it shall not settle, or offer to settle, any Transaction Litigation without the prior written consent of Parent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned. Section 8.08. No Control of the Other Party’s Business. The Parties acknowledge and agree that the restrictions set forth in this Agreement are not intended to give Parent or Merger Sub, on the one hand, or the Company, on the other hand, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the business or operations of the other at any time prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, each of Parent and the Company will exercise, consistent with the terms, conditions and restrictions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over their own business and operations. Section 8.09. Resignation. At the written request of Parent, the Company shall cause each director or officer of the Company or any director or officer of any of the Company’s Subsidiaries to resign in such capacity, with such resignations to be effective as of the Effective Time. Section 8.10. Tender Offer. At any time after the date hereof and prior to the Company Stockholder Approval, upon written request by Parent and subject to the consent of the Company (which may be withheld in the Company’s sole discretion), the Parties agree to cooperate and work in good faith to effectuate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by means of a tender offer for all of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock for the same value as the Merger Consideration (including effecting the Merger pursuant to Section 251(h) of the Delaware Law) and to make such reasonable and customary amendments to this Agreement as the Parties mutually agree are necessary to reflect such structure; provided that (i) such tender offer structure shall not delay the Closing and (ii) the inability to make or complete such a tender offer shall not relieve the obligations of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the Merger as required under this Agreement. + + + 69 + + + ARTICLE 9 Conditions to the Merger Section 9.01. Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party. The obligations of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent legally permissible, waiver of the following conditions: (a) the Company Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained in accordance with Delaware Law; (b) no Applicable Law or order issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint prohibiting, rendering illegal or enjoining the consummation of the Merger whether on a preliminary or permanent basis will be in effect; and (c) any applicable waiting period under the HSR Act and any extensions thereof shall have expired or been terminated and any other approvals, clearances, non-interventions or expirations of waiting periods under the Competition Laws and Foreign Investment Laws set forth on ​Section 9.01(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall have been obtained or deemed obtained as a result of the expiry of applicable waiting periods. Section 9.02. Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following additional conditions: (a) the Company shall have performed in all material respects all of its obligations hereunder required to be performed by it at or prior to the Effective Time; (b) the representations and warranties of the Company contained in ​Section 4.01, ​​Section 4.02 ​, ​Section 4.05(b), ​Section 4.05(c) and ​Section 4.22 (disregarding all materiality, Company Material Adverse Effect or similar qualifications contained therein) shall be true in all material respects at and as of the Effective Time as if made at and as of such time (other than representations and warranties that by their terms address matters only as of another specified time, which shall be so true only as of such time), (c) the representations and warranties of the Company contained in ​​Section 4.05(a) (disregarding all materiality, Company Material Adverse Effect or similar qualifications contained therein) shall be true and correct at and as of the Effective Time as if made at and as of such time (other than representations and warranties that by their terms address matters only as of another specified time, which shall be so true only as of such time), except where failure to be so true and correct would not reasonably be expected to result in additional cost, expense or liability to the Company, Parent and their Affiliates, individually or in the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +aggregate, that is more than $2,500,000; + + + 70 + + + (d) Other than representations and warranties of the Company listed in ​Section 9.02(b) and ​Section 9.02(c), the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement (disregarding all materiality, Company Material Adverse Effect or similar qualifications contained therein) shall be true in all respects at and as of the Effective Time as if made at and as of such time (other than representations and warranties that by their terms address matters only as of another specified time, which shall be so true only as of such time), with only such exceptions as have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect; (e) Since the date hereof, there shall not have occurred any event, occurrence, fact, condition, change, development or effect that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect; and (f) Parent shall have received a certificate signed by an executive officer of the Company to the effect that the conditions set forth in the preceding clauses ​(a), ​(b), ​(e), (d), and (e) have been satisfied. Section 9.03. Conditions to the Obligations of the Company. The obligation of the Company to consummate the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following additional conditions: (a) each of Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed in all material respects all of its obligations hereunder required to be performed by it at or prior to the Effective Time; (b) the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub contained in this Agreement (disregarding all materiality and Parent Material Adverse Effect qualifications contained therein) shall be true in all respects at and as of the Effective Time as if made at and as of such time (other than representations and warranties that by their terms address matters only as of another specified time, which shall be so true only as of such time), with only such exceptions in the case of this clause ​(b) as have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect; and (c) the Company shall have received a certificate signed by an executive officer of Parent to the effect that the conditions set forth in the preceding clauses ​(a) and ​(b) have been satisfied. Section 9.04. Frustration of Closing Conditions. None of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company may rely, either as a basis for not consummating the Merger or terminating this Agreement and abandoning the Merger, on the failure of any of the conditions set forth in ​Article 9 to be satisfied if such failure was caused by such party’s breach in any material respect of any provision of this Agreement. + + + 71 + + + ARTICLE 10 Termination Section 10.01. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time (notwithstanding any approval of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company): (a) by mutual written agreement of the Company and Parent; (b) by either the Company or Parent, if: (i) the Merger has not been consummated on or before June 21, 2022 (the “End Date”); provided that, the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this ​Section 10.01 ​(b)​(i) shall not be available to any party whose breach (including, in the case of Parent, a breach by Merger Subsidiary) of any provision of this Agreement has been the primary cause of, or primarily resulted in, the failure to satisfy the conditions to the obligations of the terminating Party to consummate the Merger set forth in ​Article 9 prior to the End Date; (ii) there shall be any permanent injunction or other order issued by a court of competent jurisdiction preventing the consummation of the Merger and such injunction or other order shall have become final and nonappealable; provided that, the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this ​Section 10.01 ​(b)​(ii) shall not be available to any party whose breach (including, in the case of Parent, a breach by Merger Subsidiary) of any provision of this Agreement is the primary cause of, or primarily resulted in such permanent injunction or other order; or (iii) at the Company Stockholder Meeting (including any adjournment or postponement thereof), the Company Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained; (c) by Parent, if: (i) prior to receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, an Adverse Recommendation Change shall have occurred; or (ii) a breach of any representation or warranty or failure to perform any covenant or agreement on the part of the Company set forth in this Agreement shall have occurred that would cause or result in the conditions set forth in ​Section 9.02(a) or ​Section 9.02(b) not to be satisfied and to be incapable of being satisfied by the End Date, or if curable prior to the End Date, the Company shall not have cured such breach within 30 calendar days after receipt of written notice thereof from the Parent stating the Parent’s intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this ​Section 10.01(c)(ii); provided that, at the time at which Parent would otherwise exercise such termination right, neither Parent nor Merger Sub shall be in material breach of its or their obligations under this Agreement so as to cause any of the conditions set forth in ​Section 9.01 or ​Section 9.03 not to be capable of being satisfied; or + + + 72 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (d) by the Company, if: (i) prior to the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, the Board of Directors authorizes the Company to enter into a written agreement concerning a Superior Proposal, subject to compliance with ​Section 6.04, provided that concurrently with such termination, the Company pays to Parent (or its designee) the Termination Fee payable pursuant to ​​Section 11.04 and enters into the Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to such Superior Proposal; (ii) a breach of any representation or warranty or failure to perform any covenant or agreement on the part of Parent or Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement shall have occurred that would cause or result in the conditions set forth in ​Section 9.03(a) or ​Section 9.03(b) not to be satisfied and to be incapable of being satisfied by the End Date, or if curable prior to the End Date, Parent or Merger Sub shall not have cured such breach within 30 calendar days after receipt of written notice thereof from the Company stating the Company’s intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this ​Section 10.01(c)(ii) ​Section 10.01(d)(ii); provided that, at the time at which the Company would otherwise exercise such termination right, the Company shall not be in material breach of its obligations under this Agreement so as to cause any of the conditions set forth in ​Section 9.01 or ​Section 9.02 not to be capable of being satisfied; or (iii) (A) all the conditions set forth in ​Section 9.01 and ​Section 9.02 have been and continue to be satisfied (other than those conditions (x) the failure of which to be satisfied is attributable primarily to or results primarily from a breach by Parent or Merger Sub of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements hereunder and (y) that by their terms are to be satisfied by actions taken at the Closing, so long as such conditions in this clause (y) are at the time of termination capable of being satisfied as if such time were the Closing), (B) Parent and Merger Sub shall have failed to consummate the Merger by the time the Closing was required to occur by ​Section 2.01, (C) the Company has notified Parent in writing that all of the conditions set forth in ​Article 9 have been satisfied or, with respect to the conditions set forth in ​Section 9.03, waived (or would be satisfied or waived if the Closing were to occur on the date of such notice) and it stands ready, willing and able to consummate the Merger at such time, (D) the Company shall have given Parent written notice at least three (3) Business Days prior to such termination stating the Company’s intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this ​Section 10.01(d)(iii) and (E) the Merger shall not have been consummated by the end of such three (3) Business Day period. The party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this ​​Section 10.01 (other than pursuant to ​​Section 10.01(a)) shall give notice of such termination to the other parties. + + + 73 + + + Section 10.02. Effect of Termination. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to ​​Section 10.01, this Agreement shall become void and of no effect without liability of any party (or any stockholder, director, officer, employee, agent, consultant or representative of such party) to the other parties hereto, subject to ​Section 11.04(b); provided that, subject to ​Section 11.04(d), if such termination shall result from the Willful Breach by any party, such party shall be liable for any and all liabilities and damages incurred or suffered by the other parties as a result of such failure. The provisions of this ​​Section 10.02, ​Section 6.03(b), ​Section 7.02 and ​​Article 11 (other than ​​Section 11.13) shall survive any termination hereof pursuant to ​​Section 10.01. For purposes of this Agreement, “Willful Breach” means any breach of this Agreement that is the consequence of an action or omission by any party if such party knew or should have known that the taking of such action or the failure to take such action would be a breach of this Agreement. ARTICLE 11 Miscellaneous Section 11.01. Notices. All notices, requests and other communications to any party hereunder shall be in writing (including electronic mail (“e-mail”) transmission, so long as a receipt of such e-mail is requested and received) and shall be given, if to Parent or Merger Sub, to: Unifrax Holdings Co. or Unifrax I LLC 600 Riverwalk Parkway, Suite 120 Tonawanda, NY 14150 Attention: John Dandolph E-mail: jdandolph@unifrax.com with a copy, which shall not constitute notice, to: Kirkland & Ellis LLP 2049 Century Park East, Suite 3700 Los Angeles, California 90067 Attention: Luke Guerra, P.C. David M. Klein, P.C. Aisha P. Lavinier E-mail: luke.guerra@kirkland.com dklein@kirkland.com aisha.lavinier@kirkland.com if to the Company, to: Lydall, Inc. One Colonial Road Manchester, CT 06042 Attention: Chad A. McDaniel Email: CMcDaniel@Lydall.com + + +74 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + with copies, which shall not constitute notice, to: Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP 450 Lexington Avenue New York, New York 10017 Attention: William Aaronson Daniel Brass E-mail: william.aaronson@davispolk.com daniel.brass@davispolk.com or to such other address or e-mail address as such party may hereafter specify for the purpose by notice to the other parties hereto. All such notices, requests and other communications shall be deemed received on the date of receipt by the recipient thereof if received prior to 5:00 p.m. on a business day in the place of receipt. Otherwise, any such notice, request or communication shall be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding business day in the place of receipt. Section 11.02. No Survival. The representations and warranties contained herein and in any certificate or other writing delivered pursuant hereto shall not survive the Effective Time. The covenants and agreements of the parties contained in this Agreement or in any certificate or other writing delivered pursuant hereto or in connection herewith shall not survive the Closing, except to the extent that any covenants and agreements by their terms are to be performed in whole or in part at or after the Closing, including those covenants and agreements set forth in this ​Article 11. Section 11.03. Amendments and Waivers. (a) Any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived prior to the Effective Time if, but only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and is signed, in the case of an amendment, by each party to this Agreement or, in the case of a waiver, by each party against whom the waiver is to be effective; provided that in no event shall the condition set forth in ​​Section 9.01(a) be waivable by any party; provided, further, that after the Company Stockholder Approval has been obtained there shall be no amendment or waiver that would require the further approval of the stockholders of the Company under Delaware Law without such approval having first been obtained. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, ​Section 10.02 (Effect of Termination), this ​Section 11.03 (Amendments and Waivers), clauses ​(e) and ​(f) of ​Section 11.04 (Expenses; Termination Fee; Reverse Termination Fee; Debt Financing Sources), ​Section 11.06 (Binding Effect; Benefit; Assignment), ​Section 11.07 (Governing Law), ​Section 11.08 (Jurisdiction), ​Section 11.09 (Waiver of Jury Trial) and ​Section 11.13 (Specific Performance) (and any provision of this Agreement to the extent an amendment, supplement or modification of such provision would modify the substance of any of the foregoing provisions) may not be amended or waived in a manner that is adverse in any respect to a Debt Financing Source without the prior written consent of such Debt Financing Source. + + +75 + + + (b) No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by Applicable Law. Section 11.04. Expenses; Termination Fee; Reverse Termination Fee; Debt Financing Sources. (a) Except as otherwise provided herein, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement shall be paid by the party incurring such cost or expense. (b) Termination Fee. (i) If this Agreement is terminated (A) by the Company pursuant to ​Section 10.01(d)(i) (Superior Proposal) or (B) by Parent pursuant to ​​Section 10.01(c)(i) (Adverse Recommendation Change), then the Company shall pay or cause to be paid to Parent in immediately available funds $31,500,000 (in each case, such fee, the “Termination Fee”), in the case of a termination by Parent, within two Business Days after such termination and, in the case of a termination by the Company, immediately before and as a condition to such termination (or, if later, after Parent’s written request thereof). If the Company fails to pay the Termination Fee pursuant to this ​Section 11.04(b) on or prior to the date such amount is due hereunder, the Company shall pay, or cause to be paid, to Parent, interest on such amount at any annual rate equal to the prime rate as published in the Wall Street Journal, Eastern Edition, in effect on the date such amount was originally due hereunder (“Interest”) which shall accrue from such date through the date that such payment is actually delivered to Parent, and if, in order to obtain payment of the Termination Fee, Parent or its Affiliates commence an action or proceeding that results in a final judgment against the Company for the payment of the Termination Fee pursuant to this ​Section 11.04(b), the Company shall pay, or cause to be paid, to Parent, the costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses actually incurred by Parent in connection with such action or proceeding) in an amount not to exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate (collectively, the “Collection Costs”). (ii) If, prior to receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, (A) this Agreement is terminated pursuant to ​Section 10.01(b) (iii) (Company No Vote) or ​Section 10.01(c)(ii) (Company Breach), (B) after the date of this Agreement and prior to date of the Company Stockholder Meeting, an Acquisition Proposal shall have become public and (C) within 12 months after the date of such termination, an Acquisition Proposal shall have been consummated or the Company or its Subsidiaries has entered into a definitive agreement with respect to an Acquisition Proposal (provided that for purposes of this ​Section 11.04(b)(ii), each reference to “20%” in the definition of Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be a reference to “50%”), then the Company shall pay or cause to be paid to Parent in immediately available funds, concurrently with the earlier of the execution of a definitive agreement and the consummation of such Acquisition Proposal, the Termination Fee together with applicable Interest and Collection Costs. + + +76 + + + (c) Reverse Termination Fee. If this Agreement is terminated by (i) the Company pursuant to ​Section 10.01(d)(ii) or ​Section 10.01(d)(iii) or (ii) the Company or Parent pursuant to ​Section 10.01(b)(i) and, at the time of such termination, the Company would have been entitled to terminate the Agreement pursuant to ​Section 10.01(d)(ii) or ​Section 10.01(d)(iii), then Parent shall or Unifrax, in the case of termination by (A) Parent, simultaneously with such termination or (B) the Company, no later than five (5) Business Days after the date of such termination, pay, or cause to be paid, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, at the direction of the Company, the Reverse Termination Fee (it being understood that in no event shall Parent and/or Unifrax be required to pay the Reverse Termination Fee on more than one occasion). If Parent and Unifrax fail to pay the Reverse Termination Fee pursuant to this ​Section 11.04(c) on or prior to the date such amount is due hereunder, Parent or Unifrax shall pay, or cause to be paid to the Company, Interest on such Reverse Termination Fee which shall accrue from such date through the date that such payment is actually delivered to the Company or its designee, and if, in order to obtain payment of the Reverse Termination Fee, the Company commences an action or proceeding that results in a final judgment against Parent or Unifrax for the payment of the Reverse Termination Fee pursuant to this ​Section 11.04(c), Parent or Unifrax shall pay, or cause to be paid, to the Company, its Collection Costs actually incurred in an amount not to exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (d) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Parent and Merger Sub agree that, upon any termination of this Agreement under circumstances where the Termination Fee together with the applicable Interest and Collection Costs is payable by the Company pursuant to this Section, if such amounts are paid in full, the receipt by Parent of the Termination Fee together with applicable Interest and Collection Costs shall be deemed to be liquidated damages and the sole and exclusive remedy of Parent and Merger Sub in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, and the Parent Related Parties shall be precluded from any other remedy against the Company, at law or in equity or otherwise, and neither Parent nor Merger Sub shall seek to obtain any recovery, judgment, or damages of any kind, including consequential, indirect, or punitive damages, against the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, partners, managers, members, stockholders or Affiliates or their respective Representatives (the “Company Related Parties”) in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, including any breach of this Agreement (other than a Willful Breach by the Company). Each party acknowledges and agrees that in no event shall the Company be required to pay the Termination Fee on more than one occasion or if the Company actually pays any liabilities or damages in respect of a Willful Breach pursuant to ​Section 10.02. Each party acknowledges that the agreements contained in this ​​Section 11.04 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and that, without these agreements, the other parties would not enter into this Agreement. + + +77 + + + (e) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company agrees that, upon any termination of this Agreement under circumstances where the Reverse Termination Fee is payable by Parent pursuant to this Section, if such Reverse Termination Fee together with applicable Interest and Collection Costs is paid in full, the receipt by the Company (or its designee) of the Reverse Termination Fee together with applicable Interest and Collection Costs shall be deemed to be liquidated damages and the sole and exclusive remedy of the Company Related Parties in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, and the Company Related Parties shall be precluded from any other remedy against Parent, Merger Sub or their respective Affiliates, at law or in equity or otherwise, and no Company Related Party shall seek to obtain any recovery, judgment, or damages of any kind, including consequential, indirect, or punitive damages, against Parent, Merger Sub, any Debt Financing Source or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, partners, managers, members, stockholders or Affiliates or their respective Representatives (the “Parent Related Parties”) in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, including any breach of this Agreement (other than a Willful Breach by Parent or Merger Sub). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, each party acknowledges and agrees that in no event shall Parent be required to pay the Reverse Termination Fee on more than one occasion or if Parent actually pays any liabilities or damages in respect of a Willful Breach pursuant to ​Section 10.02. Each party acknowledges that the agreements contained in this ​​Section 11.04 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and that, without these agreements, the other parties would not enter into this Agreement. Nothing in this ​Section 11.04(e) shall limit the right of the Company to bring or maintain any action for injunction, specific performance or other equitable relief to the extent, and solely to the extent, provided in ​Section 11.13. (f) Debt Financing Sources. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement, each Company Related Party agrees that none of the Debt Financing Sources shall have any liability or obligation to any Company Related Party (other than Parent and its Affiliates) relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Debt Financing) (provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall affect the rights of Parent against the Debt Financing Sources pursuant to the documentation related to the Debt Financing, including the Debt Commitment Letter. Section 11.05. Disclosure Schedule. The parties hereto agree that any reference in a particular Section of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall only be deemed to be an exception to (or, as applicable, a disclosure for purposes of) (a) the representations and warranties (or covenants, as applicable) of the Company that are contained in the corresponding Section of this Agreement and (b) any other representations and warranties (or covenants, as applicable) of the Company that are contained in this Agreement, but only if the relevance of that reference as an exception to (or a disclosure for purposes of) such representations and warranties (or covenants, as applicable) is reasonably apparent on its face. The mere inclusion of an item in the Company Disclosure Schedule as an exception to a representation or warranty (or covenant, as applicable) shall not be deemed an admission that such item represents a material exception or material fact, event or circumstance or that such item has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +78 + + + Section 11.06. Binding Effect; Benefit; Assignment. (a) Subject to ​Section 11.06(b), the provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. Except (i) as provided in ​Section 7.01, ​​Section 10.02 or ​​Section 11.04(d) and (ii) for the right of the Company, on behalf of its stockholders, to pursue damages (which the parties acknowledge and agree shall include damages based on the benefit of the bargain lost by the Company’s stockholders, which shall be deemed in such event to be damages of the Company) and other relief, including equitable relief, for Parent’s or Merger Sub’s breach of this Agreement, no provision of this Agreement is intended to confer any rights, benefits, remedies, obligations or liabilities hereunder upon any Person other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, and other than the right of any holders of shares of Company Common Stock, Company Options, Company RSAs and Company PSAs to receive the Merger Consideration in respect thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Debt Financing Sources are intended third party beneficiaries of ​Section 10.02 (Effect of Termination), ​Section 11.03 (Amendments and Waivers), clause ​(f) of ​Section 11.04 (Expenses; Termination Fee; Reverse Termination Fee; Debt Financing Sources), this ​Section 11.06 (Binding Effect; Benefit; Assignment), ​Section 11.07 (Governing Law), ​Section 11.08 (Jurisdiction), ​Section 11.09 (Waiver of Jury Trial) and ​Section 11.13 (Specific Performance). (b) No party may assign, delegate or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the consent of each other party hereto. Any purported assignment, delegation or other transfer without such consent shall be void. Section 11.07. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the conflicts of law rules of such state. NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING CONTAINED HEREIN TO THE CONTRARY, THE PARTIES HERETO AGREE THAT ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE OF ANY KIND OR NATURE (WHETHER BASED UPON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ASSERTED AGAINST ANY DEBT FINANCING SOURCE THAT IS IN ANY WAY RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE CONTEMPLATED TRANSACTIONS, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY DISPUTE ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING IN ANY WAY TO THE DEBT FINANCING OR THE DEBT COMMITMENT LETTER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO PRINCIPLES OR RULES OF CONFLICT OF LAWS TO THE EXTENT SUCH PRINCIPLES OR RULES WOULD REQUIRE OR PERMIT THE APPLICATION OF LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION). + + +79 + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 11.08. Jurisdiction. The parties hereto agree that any suit, action or proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (whether brought by any party or any of its Affiliates or against any party or any of its Affiliates) shall be brought in the Delaware Chancery Court or, if such court shall not have jurisdiction, any federal court located in the State of Delaware or other Delaware state court, and each of the parties hereby irrevocably consents to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts (and of the appropriate appellate courts therefrom) in any such suit, action or proceeding and irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding in any such court or that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Process in any such suit, action or proceeding may be served on any party anywhere in the world, whether within or without the jurisdiction of any such court. Without limiting the foregoing, each party agrees that service of process on such party as provided in ​​Section 11.01 shall be deemed effective service of process on such party. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, EACH PARTY HERETO AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT BRING OR SUPPORT, OR PERMIT ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES TO BRING OR SUPPORT, ANY ACTION, CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE OF ANY KIND OR NATURE (WHETHER IN LAW OR EQUITY AND WHETHER BASED UPON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) AGAINST OR INVOLVING ANY DEBT FINANCING SOURCE THAT ARISES OUT OF, OR IS RELATED TO, THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY DISPUTE ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING IN ANY WAY TO THE DEBT FINANCING, THE DEBT COMMITMENT LETTER OR THE PERFORMANCE OF SERVICES THEREUNDER OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREBY, IN ANY FORUM OTHER THAN THE STATE OR FEDERAL COURTS SITTING IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN IN THE COUNTY OF NEW YORK, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT THEREOF OR, IF UNDER APPLICABLE LAW EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION VESTED IN THE FEDERAL COURTS, THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK (AND APPELLATE COURTS THEREOF). Section 11.09. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT, ANY RELATED AGREEMENTS (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY LITIGATION AGAINST OR INVOLVING ANY DEBT FINANCING SOURCE, ANY LITIGATION ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING IN ANY WAY TO THE DEBT FINANCING, THE DEBT COMMITMENT LETTER) OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. Section 11.10. Counterparts; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. This Agreement shall become effective when each party hereto shall have received a counterpart hereof signed by all of the other parties hereto. Until and unless each party has received a counterpart hereof signed by each other party hereto, this Agreement shall have no effect and no party shall have any right or obligation hereunder (whether by virtue of any other oral or written agreement or other communication). Section 11.11. Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both oral and written, between the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement. + + +80 + + + Section 11.12. Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such a determination, the parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible. Section 11.13. Specific Performance. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with its terms, and that monetary damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy therefor. Accordingly, the parties hereto agree that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions, or any other appropriate form of equitable relief, to prevent breaches of this Agreement or to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions hereof, without the necessity of proving the inadequacy of money damages as a remedy (and each party hereby waives any requirement for the securing or posting of any bond in connection with such remedy), in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, it is explicitly agreed that the right of the Company to seek an injunction, specific performance or other equitable remedies in connection with enforcing Parent’s obligation to cause the Equity Financing to be funded to fund a portion of the Required Amount (but not the right of the Company to seek such injunctions, specific performance or other equitable remedies for any other reason) shall be subject to the requirements that (i) all of the conditions set forth in ​Section 9.01 and ​Section 9.02 have been satisfied (other than those conditions (x) that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted hereunder) of such conditions and (y) the failure of which to be satisfied is caused by or primarily results from a breach by Parent or Merger Sub of this Agreement) and the Closing is required to occur pursuant to ​Section 2.01(b), (ii) the Debt Financing has been funded in full in accordance with the terms and conditions thereof or will be funded in full at the Closing in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Debt Commitment Letter if the Equity Financing is funded and (iii) the Company has irrevocably confirmed in writing that if the Equity Financing and Debt Financing are funded, then the Company shall take such actions that are required of it by this Agreement to consummate the Closing pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. The parties further agree that (x) by seeking the remedies provided for in this ​Section 11.13, a party shall not in any respect waive its right to seek any other form of relief that may be available to a party under this Agreement, including, subject to ​​Section 10.02, monetary damages in the event that this Agreement has been terminated or in the event that the remedies provided for in this ​Section 11.13 are not available or otherwise are not granted and (y) nothing contained in this ​Section 11.13 shall require any party to institute any proceeding for (or limit any party’s right to institute any proceeding for) specific performance under this ​Section 11.13 before exercising any termination right under ​​Article 10 (and pursuing damages after such termination) nor shall the commencement of any action pursuant to this ​Section 11.13 or anything contained in this ​Section 11.13 restrict or limit any party’s right to terminate this Agreement in accordance with the terms of ​​Article 10 or pursue any other remedies under this Agreement that may be available then or thereafter. [The remainder of this page has been intentionally left blank; the next page is the signature page.] + + +81 + + + IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the date set forth on the cover page of this Agreement. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +LYDALL, INC. By: /s/ Chad A. McDaniel Name: Chad A. McDaniel Title: Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Chief Administrative Officer [Signature page to Merger Agreement] + + + + + + UNIFRAX HOLDING CO. By: /s/ John C. Dandolph IV Name: John C. Dandolph IV Title: President OUTBACK MERGER SUB, INC. By: /s/ John C. Dandolph IV Name: John C. Dandolph IV Title: President & Chief Executive Officer UNIFRAX I LLC, solely for purposes of its obligations pursuant to Section 11.04(c) By: /s/ John C. Dandolph IV Name: John C. Dandolph IV Title: President & Chief Executive Officer [Signature page to Merger Agreement] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_86.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_86.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fbce7793130396a5a92a00bb3c7e924e11685c50 --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_86.txt @@ -0,0 +1,469 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 EXECUTION VERSION AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER among AMPHENOL CORPORATION, MOON MERGER SUB CORPORATION and MTS SYSTEMS CORPORATION Dated as of December 8, 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS ARTICLE I THE MERGER 2 Section 1.01 The Merger 2 Section 1.02 Closing 2 Section 1.03 Effective Time 2 Section 1.04 Organizational Documents, Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation 2 ARTICLE II EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON CAPITAL STOCK 3 Section 2.01 Conversion of Securities 3 Section 2.02 Exchange of Certificates; Payment for Shares 4 Section 2.03 Treatment of Company Options, RSU Awards, ESPP and Equity Plans 6 Section 2.04 Dissenting Shares 8 Section 2.05 Withholding Taxes 8 ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY 9 Section 3.01 Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries 9 Section 3.02 Capitalization 10 Section 3.03 Authority 11 Section 3.04 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents 12 Section 3.05 Permits; Compliance with Laws 13 Section 3.06 Company SEC Documents; Financial Statements 15 Section 3.07 Information Supplied 15 Section 3.08 Internal Controls and Disclosure Controls 16 Section 3.09 Absence of Certain Changes 16 Section 3.10 Undisclosed Liabilities 16 Section 3.11 Litigation 17 Section 3.12 Employee Benefits 17 Section 3.13 Labor 19 Section 3.14 Tax Matters 20 Section 3.15 Properties 21 Section 3.16 Environmental Matters 22 Section 3.17 Intellectual Property 23 Section 3.18 Company Material Contracts 24 Section 3.19 Affiliated Transactions 26 Section 3.20 Government Contracts 27 Section 3.21 Insurance 27 Section 3.22 Opinions of Financial Advisors 27 Section 3.23 Takeover Statutes 28 Section 3.24 Vote Required 28 Section 3.25 Brokers 28 Section 3.26 Acknowledgement of No Other Representations or Warranties 28 i ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND SUB 28 Section 4.01 Organization 28 Section 4.02 Authority 28 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.03 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents 29 Section 4.04 Information Supplied 30 Section 4.05 Litigation 30 Section 4.06 Capitalization and Operations of Sub 30 Section 4.07 Sufficient Funds 30 Section 4.08 Solvency 31 Section 4.09 Brokers 31 Section 4.10 Ownership of Company Common Stock 31 Section 4.11 Acknowledgement of No Other Representations or Warranties 31 ARTICLE V COVENANTS 32 Section 5.01 Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the Merger 32 Section 5.02 Agreements Concerning Parent and Sub 36 Section 5.03 No Solicitation 37 Section 5.04 Company Recommendation 38 Section 5.05 Preparation of the Proxy Statement; Company Shareholders Meeting 41 Section 5.06 Access to Information 43 Section 5.07 Appropriate Action; Consents; Filings 44 Section 5.08 Defense of Litigation 46 Section 5.09 Public Announcements 47 Section 5.10 Directors & Officers Indemnification and Insurance 47 Section 5.11 Takeover Statutes 49 Section 5.12 Employee Matters 49 Section 5.13 Certain Tax Matters 50 Section 5.14 Expenses 51 Section 5.15 Rule 16b-3 Matters 51 Section 5.16 Stock Exchange Delisting; Deregistration 51 Section 5.17 Notice of Certain Events 51 ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER 51 Section 6.01 Conditions to Obligations of Each Party 51 Section 6.02 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Sub 52 Section 6.03 Conditions to Obligations of the Company 53 Section 6.04 Frustration of Closing Conditions 53 ARTICLE VII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER 53 Section 7.01 Termination 53 Section 7.02 Effect of Termination 55 Section 7.03 Amendment 57 Section 7.04 Waiver 57 ARTICLE VIII GENERAL PROVISIONS 57 Section 8.01 Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties 57 Section 8.02 Notices 57 Section 8.03 Severability 58 Section 8.04 Entire Agreement 58 Section 8.05 Assignment 58 Section 8.06 Parties in Interest 59 Section 8.07 Mutual Drafting; Interpretation; Headings 59 Section 8.08 Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Trial by Jury 60 Section 8.09 Counterparts 61 Section 8.10 Specific Performance 61 Annex I Defined Terms Exhibit A Plan of Merger Exhibit B Form of Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation ii AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of December 8, 2020 (this “Agreement”), is made by and among Amphenol Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), Moon Merger Sub Corporation, a Minnesota corporation and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Sub”), and MTS Systems Corporation, a Minnesota corporation (the “Company”). Certain capitalized terms used in this Agreement are defined in Annex I and other capitalized terms used in this Agreement are defined in the Sections where such terms first appear. Attached as Exhibit A to this Agreement is a “plan of merger” (the “Plan of Merger”) as such term is used in Section 302A.611 of the Minnesota Business Corporation Act (the “MBCA”). RECITALS WHEREAS, the respective boards of directors of Parent, Sub and the Company have each approved this Agreement, including the Plan of Merger, and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the merger of Sub with and into the Company (the “Merger” and, together with the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the “Transactions”) upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, including the Plan of Merger, and in accordance with the MBCA, whereby each issued and outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.25 per share, of the Company (the “Company Common Stock”), other than Excluded Shares, will be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration; WHEREAS, the board of directors of Parent has declared advisable and determined that this Agreement, including the Plan of Merger, and the Transactions are fair to and in the best interests of Parent; WHEREAS, the board of directors of each of the Company (the “Company Board”) and Sub have (a) determined that this Agreement, including the Plan + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +of Merger, and the Transactions are in the best interests of such corporation and its shareholders, (b) approved and declared advisable the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement (including the Plan of Merger) and the consummation of the Transactions, including the Merger, and (c) on the terms and subject to the conditions as set forth in this Agreement, resolved to recommend that its shareholders approve and adopt this Agreement, including the Plan of Merger; and WHEREAS, each of Parent, Sub and the Company desires to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Transactions and also to prescribe various conditions to the Transactions. AGREEMENT NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of the parties hereto, and upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows: ARTICLE I THE MERGER Section 1.01 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, and in accordance with the MBCA, at the Effective Time, Sub will be merged with and into the Company, whereupon the separate corporate existence of Sub shall cease, and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation (the “Surviving Corporation”) and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent. Section 1.02 Closing. The closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) will take place on the third (3rd) Business Day following the date on which each of the conditions set forth in ARTICLE VI is satisfied, or to the extent permitted by Law, waived by the party entitled to waive such condition (other than those conditions that by their terms are only capable of being satisfied on the Closing Date, but subject to the satisfaction or, if permissible, waiver of such conditions by the party entitled to waive such conditions) by the exchange of electronic signatures and documents, at the offices of Sidley Austin LLP, One South Dearborn Street, Chicago, Illinois 60603, or at another time, date or place agreed to in writing by the parties hereto. The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to herein as the “Closing Date.” Section 1.03 Effective Time. Concurrently with the Closing, the Company shall file articles of merger with respect to the Merger (the “Articles of Merger”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Minnesota in such form as required by, and executed in accordance with the applicable provisions of the MBCA, and shall make all other filings and recordings required under the MBCA (if any). The Merger shall become effective on the date and time at which the Articles of Merger have been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Minnesota or at such later date and time as is agreed between the parties and specified in the Articles of Merger (such date and time, the “Effective Time”). Section 1.04 Organizational Documents, Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation. (a) Organizational Documents. At the Effective Time, (i) subject to Section 5.10, the Company Charter, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, will by virtue of the Merger be amended and restated so as to read in its entirety in the form set forth in Exhibit B, and as so amended and restated, shall be the articles of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable Law and the applicable provisions of the amended and restated articles of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and (ii) the Company Bylaws shall be amended and restated in their entirety to read as the bylaws of Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, and as so amended and restated, shall thereafter be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation (except that references to the name of Sub shall be replaced by references to the name of the Surviving Corporation), in each case, until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable Law and the applicable provisions of the articles of incorporation and the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. (b) Directors. The parties hereto shall take all requisite action so that the board of directors of the Surviving Corporation at the Effective Time shall consist of the members of the board of directors of Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time, each to hold office until such member’s respective successor is duly elected or appointed and qualified or until such member’s earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the articles of incorporation and the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. 2 (c) Officers. The parties hereto shall take all requisite action so that the officers of Sub at the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office until such officer’s respective successor is duly appointed and qualified or until such officer’s earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the articles of incorporation and the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. ARTICLE II EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON CAPITAL STOCK Section 2.01 Conversion of Securities. (a) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Sub, the Company or the holders of any capital stock of the Company or Sub: (i) Conversion of Company Common Stock. Each Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than Excluded Shares, shall automatically be converted at the Effective Time into the right to receive $58.50 in cash, without interest (the “Merger Consideration”), and all of such Shares shall cease to be outstanding, shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and each certificate representing a Share (a “Certificate”) or non- certificated Share represented by book-entry (“Book-Entry Shares”) that formerly represented any of the Shares (other than Excluded Shares) shall thereafter be cancelled and cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration, without interest thereon, subject to ​Section 2.05. (ii) Cancellation of Company-Owned Shares and Parent-Owned Shares. All Shares that are held in the treasury of the Company or owned of record by any Company Subsidiary and all Shares owned of record by Parent, Sub or any of their respective Subsidiaries (other than, in each case, Shares held on behalf of a third party) shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist, with no payment being made with respect thereto. (iii) Capital Stock of Sub. Each issued and outstanding share of common stock of Sub, par value $0.25 per share, shall be automatically converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.25 per share, of the Surviving Corporation. At the Effective Time, all certificates representing common stock of Sub shall be deemed for all purposes to represent the number of shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation into which they were converted in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence. (b) Merger Consideration Adjustment. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if, from the date of this Agreement until the Effective + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Time, the number of outstanding Shares shall have been changed into a different number of shares or a different class (including by reason of any reclassification, stock split (including a reverse stock split), recapitalization, split-up, combination, exchange of shares, readjustment or other similar transaction, or a stock dividend or stock distribution thereon shall be declared with a record date and payment date within such period), the Merger Consideration shall be equitably adjusted to reflect such change so as to provide Parent and the holders of Shares the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such event; provided, that nothing in this ​Section 2.01(b) shall be deemed to permit or authorize the Company to effect any such change that it is prohibited from undertaking pursuant to this Agreement. 3 Section 2.02 Exchange of Certificates; Payment for Shares. (a) Paying Agent. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall designate a U.S.-based nationally recognized financial institution reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as agent (the “Paying Agent”) for the benefit of the holders of Shares to receive the Merger Consideration to which such holders shall become entitled pursuant to this Agreement. At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit with the Paying Agent, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, an amount in cash equal to the sum of the Aggregate Common Stock Consideration (the “Exchange Fund”). The Exchange Fund shall be held in trust by the Paying Agent for the benefit of the holders of Shares that are entitled to receive the Merger Consideration. In the event the Exchange Fund is insufficient to make the payments contemplated by this ARTICLE II, Parent shall promptly deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the Paying Agent, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, an amount in cash such that the Exchange Fund becomes sufficient to make such payments. Funds made available to the Paying Agent shall, if Parent so elects, be invested by the Paying Agent, as directed by Parent, in short-term obligations of, or short-term obligations fully guaranteed as to principal and interest by, the United States of America with maturities of no more than thirty (30) days or in commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P1 or better by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation, pending payment thereof by the Paying Agent to the holders of Shares pursuant to this ARTICLE II; provided that no investment of such deposited funds shall relieve Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent from promptly making the payments required by this ARTICLE II, and following any losses from any such investment, Parent shall promptly deposit with the Paying Agent by wire transfer of immediately available funds, for the benefit of the holders of Shares, an amount in cash equal to the amount of such losses, which additional funds will be held and disbursed in the same manner as funds initially deposited with the Paying Agent to make the payments contemplated by this ARTICLE II. Any interest or income produced by such investments will be payable to Sub or Parent, as Parent directs. Parent shall direct the Paying Agent to hold the Exchange Fund for the benefit of the persons entitled to Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 2.01 and to make payments from the Exchange Fund in accordance with this ​Section 2.02. The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any purpose other than to fund payments pursuant to this ​Section 2.02, except as expressly provided for in this Agreement. (b) Procedures for Surrender. (i) Certificated Shares. As promptly as practicable after the Effective Time (but in no event later than the second (2nd) Business Day following the Effective Time), Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record of a Certificate whose Shares were converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to this Agreement: (A) a letter of transmittal in customary form (agreed to by Parent and the Company prior to the Effective Time), which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof in accordance with Section 2.02(e)) to the Paying Agent; and (B) instructions for effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for payment of the Merger Consideration. Upon surrender of any Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof in accordance with Section 2.02(e)) for cancellation to the Paying Agent, if applicable, and upon delivery of a letter of transmittal, duly executed and in proper form, with respect to such Certificates and such other documents as may be customarily required by the Paying Agent, the holder of such Certificates shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the portion of the Aggregate Common Stock Consideration into which the Shares formerly represented by such Certificates were converted pursuant to Section 2.01, and the Certificates so surrendered shall immediately be cancelled. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Shares that is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, payment may be made and Merger Consideration may be paid to a person other than the person in whose name the Certificate so surrendered is registered, if such Certificate is properly endorsed or is otherwise in proper form for transfer and the person requesting such payment either pays to the Paying Agent any transfer and other similar Taxes required by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration to a person other than the registered holder of the Certificate so surrendered or establishes to the reasonable satisfaction of the Paying Agent that such Taxes either have been paid or are not required to be paid. 4 (ii) Book-Entry Shares. Any holder of Book-Entry Shares shall not be required to deliver a Certificate or an executed letter of transmittal to the Paying Agent to receive the Merger Consideration. In lieu thereof, each registered holder of one or more Book-Entry Shares shall automatically upon the Effective Time be entitled to receive, and the Surviving Corporation shall cause the Paying Agent to pay and deliver as promptly as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time (but in no event more than two (2) Business Days thereafter), the Merger Consideration for each Book-Entry Share. Payment of the Merger Consideration with respect to Book-Entry Shares shall only be made to the person in whose name such Book-Entry Shares are registered. (iii) No Interest. No interest shall be paid or accrue on any portion of the Merger Consideration payable upon surrender of any Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof in accordance with ​Section 2.02(e)) or in respect of any Book-Entry Share. (c) Transfer Books; No Further Ownership Rights in Shares. As of the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and thereafter there shall be no further registration of transfers of Shares on the records of the Company. The Merger Consideration paid in accordance with the terms of this ​ARTICLE II shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such Shares, subject, however, to ​Section 2.05. From and after the Effective Time, the holders of Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with respect to such Shares except as otherwise provided for in this Agreement or by applicable Law. If, after the Effective Time, any Certificates formerly representing Shares (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof in accordance with Section 2.02(e)) are presented to the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent for any reason, they shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in this Agreement. 5 (d ) Termination of Exchange Fund; Abandoned Property; No Liability . At any time following the first (1st) anniversary of the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to require the Paying Agent to deliver to it any portion of the Exchange Fund (including any interest received with respect thereto) not disbursed to or claimed by holders of Shares, and thereafter such holders shall be entitled to look only to the Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned property, escheat or other similar Laws) as general creditors thereof with respect to the Merger Consideration payable in respect of their Shares in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.02(b), without interest. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent shall be liable to any holder of a Share for Merger Consideration properly delivered to a Governmental Entity in accordance with any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. If any Certificate or Book-Entry Share has not been surrendered immediately prior to the date on which the Merger Consideration in respect thereof would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Entity, any such Merger Consideration in respect of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, immediately prior to such time become the property of Parent or Sub, as Parent directs, free and clear of all claims or interest of any person previously entitled thereto. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (e) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. If any Certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit (in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Paying Agent) of that fact by the person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed, and, if required by Parent or the Paying Agent, the posting by such person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as Parent or the Paying Agent may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent or the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, shall pay in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the portion of the Aggregate Common Stock Consideration into which the Shares formerly represented by such Certificate were converted pursuant to ​Section 2.01(a)(i). Section 2.03 Treatment of Company Options, RSU Awards, ESPP and Equity Plans. (a) Treatment of Company Options. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board (or, if appropriate, any committee thereof) shall adopt resolutions that provide that, immediately prior to the Effective Time and contingent upon the Merger, each outstanding option to purchase Shares granted under a Company Stock Plan (other than any option granted under the Company Stock Purchase Plan) (the “Company Options”) shall be fully vested and cancelled and, in exchange therefor, each holder of any such cancelled Company Option shall be entitled to receive, in consideration of the cancellation of such Company Option and in settlement therefor, a payment in cash of an amount equal to the product of (i) the total number of Shares subject to such cancelled Company Option, multiplied by (ii) the excess, if any, of (A) the Merger Consideration over (B) the exercise price per Share subject to such cancelled Company Option, without interest (such amounts payable hereunder, the “Option Payments”); provided, however, that (1) any such Company Option with respect to which the exercise price per Share subject thereto is equal or greater than the Merger Consideration shall be cancelled in exchange for no consideration and (2) such Option Payments shall be reduced by the amount of any required Tax withholdings as provided in ​Section 2.05. From and after the Effective Time, no Company Option shall be outstanding or exercisable, and each Company Option shall entitle the holder thereof only to the payment provided for in this ​Section 2.03(a). 6 (b) Treatment of Restricted Stock Units. (i) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board (or, if appropriate, any committee thereof) shall adopt resolutions that provide that, immediately prior to the Effective Time and contingent upon the Merger, (A) each outstanding award of restricted stock units with respect to Shares (including, for the avoidance of doubt, each such restricted stock unit that is subject to a deferral election) (each, an “RSU Award”) granted pursuant to a Company Stock Plan shall be fully vested; provided, however, that each RSU Award that is subject to performance-based vesting conditions shall be deemed to be vested at the greater of (1) actual performance determined as of immediately prior to the Effective Time and (2) target level and (B) each RSU Award shall be cancelled and, in exchange therefor, each holder of any such cancelled RSU Award shall be entitled to receive, in consideration of the cancellation of such RSU Award and in settlement therefor, a payment in cash of an amount equal to the product of (1) the number of vested restricted stock units subject to such RSU Award, multiplied by (2) the Merger Consideration, without interest (such amounts payable hereunder, the “RSU Payments”) (less any required Tax withholdings as provided in ​Section 2.05). (c) Termination of Company Stock Plans . Prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board (or, if appropriate, any committee thereof) shall adopt resolutions that provide that, as of the Effective Time, all Company Stock Plans shall terminate, and no further rights with respect to Shares or any other awards shall be granted thereunder. (d) Treatment of Company Stock Purchase Plan. The provisions of ​Section 2.03(a) shall not apply to any rights under the Company Stock Purchase Plan. With respect to the Company Stock Purchase Plan, as soon as practicable following the date of this Agreement, the Company Board (or a committee thereof) shall adopt resolutions or take other actions as may be required to provide that no further “Phases” (as defined in the Company Stock Purchase Plan) will commence pursuant to the Company Stock Purchase Plan after the date hereof and that any money withheld from a participant’s pay pursuant to the Company Stock Purchase Plan that has not been used to purchase Shares at the end of the final Phase shall be returned to the applicable participant. Immediately prior to and effective as of the Effective Time, the Company will terminate the Company Stock Purchase Plan (unless the Company Stock Purchase Plan has terminated earlier pursuant to its terms). (e) Deferred Compensation. Parent shall cause the Company to pay on the Closing Date or as soon as practicable thereafter all deferred compensation under any deferred compensation plans of the Company (less any required Tax withholdings as provided in Section 2.05) in accordance with the terms of the applicable plan. (f) Parent Funding. Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to pay through the Surviving Corporation’s payroll agent to each holder of a Company Option or RSU Award the applicable Option Payments or RSU Payments, as applicable (less any required Tax withholdings as provided in Section 2.05) on the Surviving Corporation’s first regularly scheduled payroll date occurring at least five (5) Business Days following the Effective Time, or at such later time as necessary to avoid a violation of, or adverse tax consequences under, Section 409A of the Code. 7 Section 2.04 Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held of record or beneficially by a person who has not voted in favor of approval and adoption of this Agreement and who is entitled to demand and properly exercises dissenters’ rights with respect to such Shares (“Dissenting Shares”) pursuant to, and who complies in all respects with, Sections 302A.471 and 302A.473 of the MBCA (the “Dissenters Rights”), shall not be converted into or represent the right to receive the Merger Consideration for such Dissenting Shares but instead shall be entitled to payment of the fair value (including interest determined in accordance with Section 302A.473 of the MBCA) of such Dissenting Shares in accordance with the Dissenters Rights; provided, however, that if any such holder shall fail to perfect or otherwise shall waive, withdraw or lose the right to dissent under the Dissenters Rights, then the right of such holder to be paid the fair value of such holder’s Dissenting Shares shall cease and such Dissenting Shares shall be deemed to have been converted as of the Effective Time into, and to have become exchangeable solely for the right to receive, the Merger Consideration, without interest thereon. The Company shall provide prompt written notice to Parent of any demands and any other instruments served pursuant to applicable Law that are received by the Company for Dissenters Rights with respect to any Shares, and Parent shall have the right to participate in and direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to, or settle or compromise or offer to settle or compromise, any such demand, or agree to do any of the foregoing. Section 2.05 Withholding Taxes. Each of Parent, the Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent (and their respective affiliates) (each, a “Payor”) shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from amounts payable in connection with this Agreement such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code, any regulation promulgated thereunder by the United States Department of Treasury (a “Treasury Regulation”) or any other applicable state, local or foreign Tax Law; provided, however, that under no circumstance will a Payor deduct or withhold any amount under Section 1445 of the Code so long as the Company provides the certification and notice described in Section 5.13. After the date of this Agreement, the Company will (and will cause the Company Subsidiaries to) reasonably cooperate with any reasonable request of Parent in connection with determining whether any withholding Taxes are applicable to payments made in connection with this Agreement. In the event that Parent determines that any such withholding Taxes are applicable, (i) Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to notify the Company prior to the date on which such withholding is anticipated to occur, (ii) Parent and the Company + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +shall reasonably cooperate to minimize or eliminate such withholding Taxes as permitted by applicable Law and (iii) without limiting the foregoing, the Company shall take such actions as are reasonably requested by Parent to minimize any such withholding Taxes in accordance with applicable Law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld or deducted by a Payor, such withheld amounts (a) shall be remitted by such Payor to the applicable Governmental Entity and (b) to the extent so remitted shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by such Payor. 8 ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY Except (a) as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents publicly filed or furnished and publicly available after September 29, 2018 and prior to the date of this Agreement or the draft Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 3, 2020 provided to Parent prior to the date hereof, other than disclosures contained in the “Risk Factors,” “forward-looking statements,” “Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures About Market Risk” or similar sections of the Company SEC Documents or other disclosure to the extent predictive, cautionary or forward-looking in nature (in each case where the relevance of such information to a particular representation or warranty is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure) (provided that this clause (a) shall not apply to any of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.01 through Section 3.03 or Section 3.22 through Section 3.26), or (b) as disclosed in the separate disclosure letter that has been delivered by the Company to Parent prior to the execution of this Agreement, including the documents made available to Parent and attached to, or incorporated by reference in, such disclosure letter (the “Company Disclosure Letter”) (it being agreed that disclosure of any item in any section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Letter shall also be deemed to be disclosed with respect to any other section or subsection in this Agreement to which the relevance of such item is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Sub as follows: Section 3.01 Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries. (a) The Company and each Company Subsidiary is a corporation or other legal entity duly incorporated or organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, except, in the case of the Company Subsidiaries, as, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each Company Subsidiary has requisite corporate or other legal entity, as the case may be, power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and carry on its business as it is now being conducted, except where the failure to have such power and authority, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each Company Subsidiary is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties or assets or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b) The Company has made available to Parent true and complete copies of (i) the Restated and Amended Articles of Incorporation of the Company (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, the “Company Charter”) and (ii) the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, the “Company Bylaws”), in each case, as in effect on the date hereof. Each of the Company Charter and the Company Bylaws is in full force and effect. (c) ​Section 3.01 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list as of the date hereof of each Company Subsidiary, together with its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization. (d) The Company or another Company Subsidiary owns, directly or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity securities of each of the Company Subsidiaries, free and clear of any Lien, other than restrictions on transfer under applicable federal and state securities Laws or applicable foreign Laws, and all of such outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity securities have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. Except for equity interests in the Company Subsidiaries, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary owns, directly or indirectly, any shares of capital stock or other equity interests in any person, or has any material obligation to acquire any such shares of capital stock or equity interests in excess of a fair market value of $1,000,000 individually or $5,000,000 in the aggregate in any person (as determined by the Company Board in good faith). All dividends or distributions declared, made or paid by the Company Subsidiaries have been declared, made or paid in accordance with the applicable Company Subsidiary’s constitutional documents, applicable Law and any agreements or arrangements made with any third party regulating the payment of dividends and distributions. 9 Section 3.02 Capitalization. (a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 64,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock. As of the close of business on December 7, 2020 (the “Specified Date”), 19,314,226.082 Shares were issued and outstanding, all of which were duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and free of preemptive rights. (b) As of the close of business on the Specified Date, (i) 775,055 shares of Company Common Stock were issuable with respect to outstanding Company Options with a weighted average exercise price of $50.91 per share of Company Common Stock, (ii) 278,598 shares of Company Common Stock were issuable in respect of outstanding RSU Awards, assuming a target level of performance under performance-based awards, and (iii) 334,575 shares of Company Common Stock were issuable in respect of outstanding RSU Awards, assuming maximum performance under performance-based awards. As of the close of business on the Specified Date, the Company had no Shares reserved for issuance, except for (A) the shares reserved for issuance pursuant to the outstanding Company Options and RSU Awards described in clauses (i) through (ii), (B) an additional 1,046,133 Shares reserved for additional grants of Company Options and RSU Awards pursuant to the Company Stock Plans and (C) 529,666.0071 Shares reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company Stock Purchase Plan. (c) ​Section 3.02(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list, as of the close of business on the Specified Date, (x) with respect to each RSU Award, of (A) the name and holder of such RSU Award, as well as such holder’s jurisdiction, (B) the number of shares of Company Common Stock underlying such RSU Award (assuming, with respect to any RSU Award that is subject to vesting based on the achievement of performance goals, the achievement of target performance goals) and (C) the date on which such RSU Award was granted, and (y) with respect to each Company Option, of (A) the name and holder of such Company Option, as well as such holder’s jurisdiction, (B) the number of shares of Company Common Stock underlying such Company Option, (C) the type (incentive or nonqualified) and (D) the exercise price per share. 10 (d) As of the date hereof, except with respect to the Company Options and RSU Awards referred to in Section 3.02(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter and the related award agreements, and purchase rights under the Company Stock Purchase Plan, there are no outstanding or existing (i) options, warrants, calls, + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +derivative Contracts, forward sale Contracts, preemptive rights, restricted shares, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, performance units, contingent value rights, “phantom” stock, subscriptions, agreements, obligations or other rights, convertible or exchangeable securities, agreements or commitments of any character to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party or by which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is bound obligating the Company or any Company Subsidiary to issue, deliver, transfer or sell, or cause to be issued or sold, any shares of capital stock or other equity interest in the Company or securities convertible into, exchangeable for or exercisable for such shares or equity interests relating to or based on, directly or indirectly, the value or price of, any capital stock or voting securities of, or ownership interests in, the Company or any Company Subsidiary, (ii) obligations of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any capital stock or equity securities of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or (iii) voting trusts or similar agreements to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party with respect to the voting, registration or transfer of the Shares at a meeting of the Company’s shareholders or the capital stock or equity securities of any Company Subsidiary at a meeting (the items in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) with respect to the Company, together with the shares of capital stock of the Company, being referred to collectively as “Company Securities,” and the items in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) with respect to any Company Subsidiary, together with the shares of capital stock, voting securities or other ownership interests of any Company Subsidiary, being referred to collectively as “Subsidiary Securities”). Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any obligation to grant any preemptive rights, anti-dilutive rights or rights of first refusal or similar rights with respect to any security issued by the Company or any Company Subsidiary. Since the close of business on the Specified Date through the date hereof, the Company has not issued any shares of Company Common Stock or other class of equity security (other than shares in respect of Company Options or RSU Awards in accordance with the applicable award agreement and Company Stock Plan, or in respect of the Company Stock Purchase Plan). (e) There are no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other Indebtedness of the Company or any Company Subsidiary having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matter on which shareholders of the Company or any Company Subsidiary may vote. (f) With respect to the Company Options, (i) each grant of an option was duly authorized no later than the date on which the grant of such option was by its terms to be effective or the date the option was granted by all necessary corporate action and (ii) each has an exercise price equal to no less than the fair market value of the underlying Shares on the applicable grant date as determined by the Company Board (or a committee thereof) in good faith. Each Company Option and RSU Award was granted in material compliance with all applicable Laws and pursuant to a Company Stock Plan. Section 3.03 Authority. (a) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and, subject to the Company Shareholder Approval, to consummate the Transactions. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company Board and, other than the Company Shareholder Approval and execution and filing of the Articles of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Minnesota, no additional corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement or the consummation by the Company of the Transactions. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties contained in Section 4.10, other than the Company Shareholder Approval, no vote of the holders of any class or series of capital stock or other securities of the Company is necessary to adopt this Agreement or approve or consummate the Transactions. This Agreement has been, and any other agreements or instruments to be delivered pursuant hereto by the Company will be, duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and (assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Sub and assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties contained in Section 4.10) this Agreement constitutes, and when executed and delivered, such other agreements and instruments will constitute, the valid and legally binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforceability (i) may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws of general application, now or hereafter in effect, affecting or relating to the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) is subject to general principles of equity, whether considered in a Proceeding at law or in equity (the “Bankruptcy and Equity Exception”). 11 (b) The Company Board, at a meeting duly called and held, has (i) determined that this Agreement, including the Plan of Merger, and the Transactions are in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders, (ii) unanimously approved, adopted and declared advisable the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement (including the Plan of Merger) by the Company and, subject to receiving the Company Shareholder Approval, the consummation by the Company of the Transactions, including the Merger, (iii) directed that the approval and adoption of this Agreement be submitted to a vote of the shareholders of the Company at a duly called and held meeting of such shareholders for such purpose (the “Company Shareholders Meeting” ) and (iv) resolved to recommend approval and adoption of this Agreement by the shareholders of the Company in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Laws of the State of Minnesota at the Company Shareholders Meeting on the terms set forth in this Agreement, in each case, by resolutions duly adopted, which resolutions, subject to ​Section 5.04, have not been subsequently rescinded, withdrawn or modified. Section 3.04 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents. (a) Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties contained in Section 4.10, none of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions do not and will not: (i) subject to obtaining the Company Shareholder Approval, contravene, conflict with or violate any provision of (A) the Company Charter or Company Bylaws or (B) any of the organizational documents of any Company Subsidiary; (ii) assuming that all consents, approvals and authorizations described in ​Section 3.04(b) have been obtained and all filings and notifications described in Section 3.04(b) have been made and any waiting periods thereunder have terminated or expired, conflict with or violate any Law applicable to the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any of their respective properties or assets; or (iii) require any consent or approval under, violate, conflict with, result in any breach of or any loss of any benefit under, or constitute a default under (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both), or result in termination or give to others any right of termination, vesting, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the creation of a Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) upon any of the respective properties, rights or assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary pursuant to any Company Material Contract, Real Property Lease or material Company Permit, except, with respect to clauses (i)(B), (ii) and (iii), as contemplated by ​Section 2.03 or for (A) any such consent, approvals and authorizations, the failure to obtain which, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect and (B) any such contraventions, conflicts, violations, breaches, losses, defaults, terminations, rights of termination, vesting, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of Liens that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. 12 (b) None of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by the Company or the consummation by the Company of the Transactions will require (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing or registration with or notification to, any Governmental Entity with respect to the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any of their respective properties or assets, other than (i) the filing of the Articles of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Minnesota, (ii) the filing of a premerger notification and report form under the HSR Act and the submission of any other filings and notifications, and the receipt, termination or expiration, as applicable, of waivers, consents, clearances, approvals, authorizations, waiting periods or agreements, required under the HSR Act or any other applicable U.S. or foreign competition, antitrust or merger control Laws (together with the HSR Act, “Antitrust Laws”) or any applicable foreign investment Laws, (iii) compliance with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iv) filings as may be required under the rules and regulations of Nasdaq, (v) compliance with any applicable international, federal or state securities or “blue sky” Laws and (vi) where the failure to obtain such consents, approvals, authorizations or permits of, or to make such filings, registrations with or notifications to, any Governmental Entity, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 3.05 Permits; Compliance with Laws. (a) (i) The Company and each Company Subsidiary is in possession of all authorizations, licenses, permits, certificates, variances, exemptions, approvals, orders, registrations and clearances of any Governmental Entity (each, a “Permit”) necessary for the Company and each Company Subsidiary to own, lease and operate its properties and assets, and to carry on and operate its businesses as currently conducted (the “Company Permits”), (ii) all such Company Permits are in full force and effect, (iii) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms and requirements of such Company Permits, (iv) the Company and each Company Subsidiary is not in default under, and, to knowledge of the Company, no condition exists that, with or without notice, or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default under, or would reasonably be expected to result in, any suspension, cancellation, modification, termination or revocation of, any such Company Permit, and (v) neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has received any written notice from any Governmental Entity threatening to revoke or suspend any such Company Permit, except, in each case of clauses (i) through (v), as has not had and, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b) Since January 1, 2018 the Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries has been, and each currently is, in compliance with all Laws applicable to the Company, the Company Subsidiaries and their respective businesses and activities and properties or assets owned or used by them and with all Orders to which the Company or the Company Subsidiaries are subject, in each case, except for such noncompliance as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. No investigation, review or audit by any Governmental Entity with respect to the Company or any Company Subsidiary is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against the Company or any Company Subsidiary, except for such investigations, reviews and audits the outcomes of which, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to be material and adverse to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. 13 (c) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material and adverse to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, since January 1, 2016, the Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries has been, and each currently is, in compliance with all applicable Anti-Bribery Laws, Money Laundering Laws, Sanctions Laws and export and import control Laws administered or enforced by the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, the U.S. Department of State, Her Majesty’s Treasury or other Governmental Entity. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to be material and adverse to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, no investigation or Proceeding is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened which (i) involves the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any director, officer, employee, consultant or agent of the Company or any Company Subsidiary and (ii) relates to any Anti-Bribery Law, Money Laundering Law or Sanction. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have (A) maintained reasonably accurate books and records and have established sufficient internal controls and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance with all applicable Anti-Bribery Laws and Money Laundering Laws and (B) instituted and maintained commercially reasonable policies and procedures reasonably designed to promote and ensure compliance with all Sanctions. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to be material and adverse to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, none of the Company or any Company Subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of their respective directors, officers, employees, consultants or agents, (1) violated any Anti-Bribery Law, Money Laundering Law or Sanction, (2) if a natural person, is a government official, political party official or candidate for political office or has a familial relationship with any such person, or (3) is, or is owned or controlled by one or more persons that are, (x) the subject of any Sanctions or (y) located, organized or resident in a country or region that is the subject of any Sanctions. 14 Section 3.06 Company SEC Documents; Financial Statements. Since September 29, 2018, the Company has timely filed with or otherwise furnished to (as applicable) the SEC, and made available to Parent, all registration statements, prospectuses, forms, reports, definitive proxy statements, schedules, certifications and documents and related exhibits and all other information incorporated therein required to be filed or furnished by it under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, together with all certifications required pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”) (such documents and any other documents filed or furnished by the Company with the SEC, as have been supplemented, modified or amended since the time of filing, collectively, the “Company SEC Documents”). As of their respective filing dates and, if supplemented, modified or amended since the time of filing, as of the date of the most recent supplement, modification or amendment, the Company SEC Documents (a) did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and (b) complied as to form in all material respects with all applicable requirements of Nasdaq, the Exchange Act, the Securities Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as the case may be, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, in each case as in effect on the date each such document was filed with or furnished to the SEC. None of the Company Subsidiaries is currently required to file periodic reports with the SEC or under any applicable foreign securities Law or to any foreign securities exchange or quotation service. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments received from the SEC with respect to any Company SEC Documents that would be required to be disclosed under Item 1B of Form 10-K under the Exchange Act. Since January 1, 2018, the Company has complied in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the SEC rules and regulations and with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the applicable listing and corporate governance rules, regulations and requirements of Nasdaq. The audited consolidated financial statements and unaudited consolidated interim financial statements (including, in each case, any notes thereto) of the Company and the consolidated Company Subsidiaries included in or incorporated by reference into the Company SEC Documents (collectively, the “Company Financial Statements”) (i) were, except as may be indicated in the notes thereto, prepared in accordance with GAAP (as in effect in the United States on the date of such Company Financial Statement) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved except, in the case of unaudited statements, for normal year-end adjustments and the absence of notes that will not be material in amount or effect as permitted by SEC rules and regulations and (ii) present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company and the consolidated Company Subsidiaries and the results of their operations and their cash flows as of the dates and for the periods referred to therein (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of interim financial statements, for normal year-end adjustments that were not or will not be material in amount or effect) and (iii) have been prepared from and are in accordance with the books, records and accounts of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries. There are no unconsolidated Subsidiaries of the Company. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is, or has any commitment to become, a party to any joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract (including any Contract relating to any transaction or relationship between or among the Company and any Company Subsidiary, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated affiliate, on the other hand), including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or person, or any “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act), where the result, purpose or intended effect of such Contract is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, the Company or any Company Subsidiary in the Company SEC Documents (including any audited financial statements and unaudited interim financial statements of the Company included therein). Section 3.07 Information Supplied. The Proxy Statement, including any information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein, will not, at the time the Proxy Statement is filed with the SEC, at any time the Proxy Statement is amended or supplemented, at the time the Proxy Statement is first published, mailed or given to the Company’s shareholders or at the time of the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company Shareholders Meeting (as it may be adjourned or postponed in accordance with this Agreement), as applicable, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and other applicable Law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect to such portions thereof provided by Parent and Sub and to statements made or incorporated by reference in the Proxy Statement based on information supplied by Parent or Sub or any of their representatives specifically for inclusion (or incorporation by reference) in the Proxy Statement. 15 Section 3.08 Internal Controls and Disclosure Controls. The Company has designed, established and maintains, and has at all times since November 26, 2018 maintained, a system of disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting (as such terms are defined in paragraphs (e) and (f), respectively, of each of Rule 13a-15 and Rule 15(d)-15 under the Exchange Act), as applicable. Such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance (a) that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit the preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, (b) that receipts and expenditures of the Company are made only in accordance with the authorizations of management and the directors of the Company and (c) regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that would have a material effect on the financial statements of the Company, as required by Rule 13a-15 and Rule 15(d)-15 under the Exchange Act. Such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that, and to the knowledge of the Company are effective in ensuring that, (x) all material information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or furnishes under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and that all such material information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and (y) all such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications of the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Company required under the Exchange Act with respect to such reports. Section 3.09 Absence of Certain Changes. Since the Balance Sheet Date, (a) the businesses of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have been conducted in all material respects in the ordinary course of business, (b) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has undertaken any action that if taken after the date hereof would require Parent’s consent pursuant to, or otherwise would not be in compliance with, clauses (a), (c) through (i), (k) through (o), (q) and, with respect to such covered clauses, (r) of ​Section 5.01 and (c) there has not been any Effect that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 3.10 Undisclosed Liabilities. Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has, or is subject to, any liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether known, unknown, matured, unmatured, accrued, absolute, contingent, determined, determinable or otherwise), whether or not required by GAAP to be set forth on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries or in the notes thereto, other than liabilities and obligations (a) disclosed and reserved against or provided for in the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as of October 3, 2020 (the “Balance Sheet Date”) and the notes thereto, (b) that would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, or (c) incurred or permitted to be incurred under this Agreement or incurred in connection with the Transactions. 16 Section 3.11 Litigation. There is no suit, claim, action, proceeding, litigation, mediation or arbitration (collectively, “Proceeding”), investigation, audit, inquiry, subpoena or civil investigative demand to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party or that otherwise involves their respective properties, assets or businesses, either pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing, in each case that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to be material and adverse to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary, nor any of their respective assets or properties, is subject to any outstanding Order unrelated to this Agreement that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to be material and adverse to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. As of the date hereof, there is no Proceeding to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened seeking to prevent, hinder, modify, delay or challenge the Merger or any of the other Transactions that would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the Closing. Section 3.12 Employee Benefits. (a) ​Section 3.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list as of the date hereof of each material “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), and each other material employee benefit plan, employment, consulting, fringe benefit, supplemental unemployment benefit, bonus, incentive, profit sharing, termination, change of control, retention, pension, retirement, equity or equity-based compensation, stock option, stock purchase, health, welfare, medical, dental, disability, life insurance and any other similar plan, policy, program or arrangement, in each case, maintained by, contributed to, or sponsored by the Company or any Company Subsidiary or with respect to which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries has any material obligation or liability (whether actual or contingent) (each, a “Company Benefit Plan”); provided, however, that Section 3.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter need not list (i) any plan, policy, program or arrangement which is required to be maintained by applicable Law, (ii) any employment agreement or consulting agreement which provides for a base salary or base fees less than or equal to $250,000 per calendar year, or (iii) any employment offer letter for an employee in the United States that does not provide for severance rights or transaction or change in control payments, or (iv) any employment offer letter for an employee outside the United States that does not provide for transaction or change in control payments or severance rights that are materially in excess of severance rights that are required by applicable law. Each Company Benefit Plan that is maintained, contributed to, or sponsored by the Company or any Company Subsidiary primarily for the benefit of employees outside of the United States (each, a “Non-U.S. Benefit Plan”) and is disclosed on Section 3.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter has been separately identified. With respect to each Company Benefit Plan which is required to be disclosed on Section 3.12(a) (other than a Non-U.S. Benefit Plan) the Company has made available to Parent a true and correct copy, if applicable: (i) each such Company Benefit Plan that has been reduced to writing and all material amendments thereto; (ii) the most recent summary plan description; (iii) the most recent annual reports (Form 5500) filed with the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”); (iv) the most recent determination, advisory or opinion letter issued by the IRS; and (v) the most recently-prepared actuarial report or financial statement. 17 (b) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Company Benefit Plan has been established and administered in compliance with its terms and all applicable Laws, including ERISA and the Code, (ii) there are no Proceedings (other than for routine claims for benefits) pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing with respect to any Company Benefit Plan and (iii) each Company Benefit Plan which is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code has either received a favorable determination letter from the IRS as to its qualified status or has timely filed an application for a favorable determination letter, or is a prototype or volume submitter plan that is the subject of an opinion or advisory letter and, to the knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred since the date of such determination, opinion or advisory letter that would reasonably be expected to cause the loss of qualification of any such Company Benefit Plan. (c) Section 3.12(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists as of the date hereof any obligation of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries (whether + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +under a Company Benefit Plan or otherwise) to provide health, accident, disability, life or other welfare benefits to any current or former employees, directors, consultants or retirees of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries (or any spouse, beneficiary or dependent of the foregoing) after retirement or other termination of employment or service, other than (i) as required by Law, (ii) coverage or benefits the full cost of which is borne by the current or former employee, director, consultant or retiree (or any beneficiary of the current or former employee, director, consultant or retiree), (iii) coverage or benefits provided through the end of the month in which the retirement or other termination of employment or service occurs or (iv) benefits provided in connection with severance benefits. (d) At no time during the six (6) year period prior to the date of this Agreement has the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates maintained, contributed to or had any obligations or liabilities under any employee benefit plan subject to Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, any multiemployer plan within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, any “multiple employer plan” within the meaning of Section 413(c) of the Code. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any obligation or liability with respect to any multiemployer plan within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA or any “multiple employer welfare arrangement” within the meaning of Section 3(40) of ERISA, in either case, that is subject to ERISA. (e) Neither the execution of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Transactions will, alone or in combination with any other event (regardless of whether that other event has or will occur) (i) entitle any current or former employee, consultant, director or other service provider of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to any compensatory payment; (ii) increase the amount of compensation or benefits due to any such employee, consultant, director or other service provider or any such group of employees, consultants, directors or other service providers; or (iii) accelerate the vesting, funding or time of payment of any compensation, equity award or other benefit. Neither the execution of this Agreement or the consummations of the Transactions would not reasonably be expected to result in the payment of any “excess parachute payment” (as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code), to any “disqualified individual” (as such term is defined in proposed Treasury Regulation Section 1.280G-1). (f) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, no nonexempt “prohibited transaction” (as such term is defined in Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code) has occurred with respect to any Company Benefit Plan that would reasonably be expected to result in a material liability to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries. 18 (g) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, each Company Benefit Plan that constitutes in any part a nonqualified deferred compensation plan within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code has been operated and maintained in all material respects in operational and documentary compliance with Section 409A of the Code and all IRS guidance promulgated thereunder, to the extent such section and such guidance have been applicable to such Company Benefit Plan. There is no agreement, plan or other arrangement to which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is otherwise bound to pay a Tax gross-up or reimbursement payment to any person for Taxes under Section 409A of the Code or Section 4999 of the Code. (h) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, all payments, benefits, contributions (including all employer contributions and employee salary reduction contributions) and premiums related to each Company Benefit Plan have been timely paid or made in full, or, to the extent not yet due, properly accrued on the Balance Sheet Date in accordance with the terms of the Company Benefit Plans and all applicable Laws. (i) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, each Non-U.S. Benefit Plan that is required to be registered under the Laws of a jurisdiction outside the United States has been registered and has been maintained in good standing with the appropriate regulatory authorities. Section 3.13 Labor. (a) As of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to, or bound by, any collective bargaining agreement or similar agreement or arrangement with any labor union, works council, or other labor organization. To the knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof, there are no union organizing activities pending or threatened with respect to any employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, and no union, works council, or other labor organization or group of employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary has made a demand for recognition or certification or filed any petition or commenced a representation Proceeding before the National Labor Relations Board or any other labor relations tribunal. (b) As of the date hereof, there are currently no, and since January 1, 2018 there has not been any, labor, strike, organized work slowdown, or lockout, and, to the knowledge of the Company, there is no threat thereof, against the Company or any Company Subsidiary. As of the date hereof, there are no unfair labor practice charges, suits, claims, investigations, grievances or complaints pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened by or on behalf of any employee or service provider or group of employees or service providers of the Company or any Company Subsidiary against the Company or any Company Subsidiary before a Governmental Entity, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material and adverse to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. (c) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries is in compliance with all Laws relating to the employment of labor and employment, including Laws relating to wages and hours (including overtime), labor relations, fair employment practices (including discrimination, harassment, and retaliation), immigration, collective bargaining, plant closing and mass layoffs, safety and health, workers’ compensation and worker classification. 19 (d) There has been no “mass layoff” or “plant closing” (as defined by the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988 or applicable state Laws) with respect to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries since January 1, 2018. Section 3.14 Tax Matters. (a) The Company and each Company Subsidiary has timely filed or caused to be timely filed (taking into account any extension of time within which to file) all Tax Returns required to be filed by it and all such filed Tax Returns are correct, complete and accurate, and has timely paid all Taxes required to be paid by any of them that are or were due and payable or otherwise subject to collection action by a Governmental Entity, subject in each case to such exceptions as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, no written claim has ever been made by any Governmental Entity in any jurisdiction where the Company or any Company Subsidiary does not file a Tax Return or pay Tax that the Company is subject to taxation or required to file any Tax Return in that jurisdiction other than any such claims that have been fully resolved or for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP in the Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date hereof. All Taxes which the Company or any Company Subsidiary has been required by Law to withhold or to collect for payment on or prior to the date hereof have been duly withheld and collected and have been timely paid to the appropriate Governmental Entity, subject + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +to such exceptions as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b) There is no audit, investigation, Proceeding, examination or assessment pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to Taxes for which the Company or any Company Subsidiary may be liable that, if determined adversely, would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. No deficiency with respect to Taxes has been assessed or asserted in writing against the Company or any Company Subsidiary which (i) individually or in the aggregate, would constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect if required to be paid by the Company or any Company Subsidiary and (ii) has not been fully paid or adequately reserved in accordance with GAAP in the Company Financial Statements. There are no outstanding waivers or agreements extending the statute of limitations for any period with respect to any Tax to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary may be subject other than in connection with customary extensions of the due date for filing a Tax Return obtained in the ordinary course of business. (c) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary (i) has been included in any “consolidated,” “unitary”, “affiliated” or “combined” Tax Return within the meaning of Section 1504 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign Law) other than any such group of which the Company is the common parent; or (ii) has any liability for Taxes of another person (other than the Company or a Company Subsidiary) under Treasury Regulation § 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law) or as a transferee or successor or otherwise by operation of Law or under any Contract, including Tax sharing or allocation agreements (but excluding any Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business and that are not primarily related to Taxes), in each case, which liability would, individually or in the aggregate, constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect. 20 (d) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary will be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of (i) a change in accounting method made prior to Closing, (ii) an installment sale or open transaction disposition made prior to the Closing, (iii) the use of an improper method of accounting for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending on prior to the Closing Date, (iv) any advanced or prepaid amount received, or deferred revenue accrued, prior to the Closing, (v) a “closing agreement” described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar or corresponding provision of any other state, local or foreign law) or (vi) an intercompany transaction or excess loss account described in the Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 1502 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, provincial, local or foreign Law). (e) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary or any predecessors by merger or consolidation has been the “distributing corporation” or the “controlled corporation” (in each case, within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1) of the Code) with respect to a transaction described in Section 355 of the Code (i) within the two-year period ending as of the date hereof or (ii) in a distribution that could otherwise constitute part of a “plan” or “series of related transactions” (within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) that includes the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (f) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any unpaid tax liability as a result of Section 965 of the Code, including by reason of an election pursuant to Section 965(h) of the Code. (g) The Company has not been a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period described in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code. Section 3.15 Properties. (a) Section 3.15(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, complete and correct list as of the date of this Agreement of the street address of each real property owned by the Company or any Company Subsidiary (collectively, the “Owned Real Property”). (b) Section 3.15(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, complete and correct list as of the date of this Agreement of the street address of each real property leased by the Company or any Company Subsidiary providing for annual monetary charges in excess of $1,000,000 (collectively, the “Leased Real Property” and each lease for Leased Real Property a “Real Property Lease”). 21 (c) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company or a Company Subsidiary has (i) good and marketable fee simple title to all Owned Real Property and (ii) good and valid leasehold, subleasehold, or license interests in or right to use all Leased Real Property, in each case free and clear of all Liens except for Permitted Liens. As of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any written communication from, or given any written communication to, any other party to a Real Property Lease or any lender, alleging that (A) the Company or any Company Subsidiary or such other party, as the case may be, is in default under such lease or (B) an event has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default by the Company or a Company Subsidiary or any other party thereto, or permit any party (other than the Company or a Company Subsidiary) to terminate, modify terms or accelerate rent, under such lease. (d) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material and adverse to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received written notice of any condemnation proceeding or proposed action or agreement for taking in lieu of condemnation (nor to the knowledge of the Company, is any such proceeding, action or agreement pending or threatened in writing) with respect to the Owned Real Property, Leased Real Property, or in either case, any portion thereof. (e) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the occupancies and uses of the Owned Real Property and Leased Real Property, as well as the maintenance and operation of the Owned Real Property and Leased Real Property, comply with all applicable Laws. Section 3.16 Environmental Matters. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to be material and adverse to the businesses of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole: (a) the Company and each Company Subsidiary is, and since January 1, 2018 has been, in compliance with all Environmental Laws applicable to their respective operations (including possessing and complying with all required Environmental Permits); (b) there are no administrative or judicial Proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any Company Subsidiary and since January 1, 2018, none of the Company or any Company Subsidiary has received any written notice, demand, letter, or claim, in either case, alleging that the Company or such Company Subsidiary is in violation of, or is liable under, any Environmental Law or Environmental Permit; (c) since January 1, 2018, there has been no Release of any Hazardous Substances at, on or under any of the real property owned or leased by the Company or any Company Subsidiary that would reasonably be expected to result in liability under Environmental Laws on the part of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; and + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (d) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is subject to any Order relating to compliance with Environmental Laws, Environmental Permits or the investigation, remediation, removal or cleanup of Hazardous Substances. 22 Section 3.17 Intellectual Property. (a) ​Section 3.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a correct and complete list of all registrations and pending applications for (i) copyrights, (ii) patents, (iii) trademarks, (iv) domain names and (v) social media handles, in each case owned by the Company or a Company Subsidiary. (b) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material and adverse to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (i) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries exclusively own or have the right to use all Intellectual Property and Intellectual Property Rights that are used in the Company Business (the “Company Intellectual Property”) and (ii) none of the Company Intellectual Property are subject to any (A) Liens, except for Permitted Liens, or (B) Order adversely affecting the use thereof or rights thereto. (c) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material and adverse to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, the conduct of the Company Business does not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate any Intellectual Property Rights of any other person. (d) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material and adverse to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to the knowledge of the Company, since January 1, 2018, neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is the subject of any pending or threatened claim alleging the conduct of the Company Business infringes, misappropriates or otherwise violates any Intellectual Property Rights of any other person. (e) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material and adverse to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to the knowledge of the Company, since January 1, 2018, no other person has asserted in writing any objection or claim with respect to the ownership, validity or enforceability of any Company Intellectual Property. (f) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material and adverse to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to the knowledge of the Company, since January 1, 2018, no other person has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated any Intellectual Property Rights owned by or exclusively licensed to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries. (g) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material and adverse to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, all IT Systems are: (i) sufficient for the operation of the Company Business, (ii) properly operate, (iii) are free from harmful code, viruses, worms, time bombs, key locks, malware and other corruptants. The Company and Company Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable actions to protect the security, integrity, confidentiality and continuous operation of the IT Systems used in the Company Business, including implementing, maintaining, and periodically testing appropriate backup and disaster recovery arrangements. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material and adverse to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, since January 1, 2018, there has been no denial-of-service or other cyberattack in respect of the Company’s website or systems. 23 (h) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material and adverse to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, the Company and Company Subsidiaries have not incorporated any open source software in, or used any open source software in connection with, any proprietary software owned by any of the Company or Company Subsidiaries in a manner that requires (i) disclosure or distribution of the source code of such software; or (ii) licensing of the software program for the purpose of making derivative works; or (iii) redistribution of the software program for a nominal fee or at no charge. (i) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material and adverse to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, the Company and Company Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable Laws governing the Processing of Personal Information and with the applicable Privacy Policies of the Company and Company Subsidiaries. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material and adverse to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to the knowledge of the Company, since January 1, 2018, there has been no unauthorized access or acquisition by any third party of Personal Information stored by or on behalf of the Company or Company Subsidiaries. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material and adverse to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, no Proceedings are pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or Company Subsidiaries or the business relating to the Processing of Personal Information. Section 3.18 Company Material Contracts. (a) Section 3.18(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list, and the Company has made available to Parent true, correct and complete copies, of each Contract, including amendments thereto, to which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of their respective assets are subject, as of the date of this Agreement, that: (i) is material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and provides for a partnership, joint venture, strategic alliance, collaboration, co-promotion, profit-sharing, joint research and development or similar arrangement, or provides for or governs the formation, creation, operation, management or control of such arrangement; (ii) provides for the creation, incurrence, assumption or guarantee of or otherwise relates to Indebtedness of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (other than Indebtedness of the Company to any wholly-owned Company Subsidiary, Indebtedness of any wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or any other wholly-owned Subsidiary fo the Company) in an amount in excess of $5,000,000; (iii) grants any rights of first refusal, rights of first negotiation or other similar rights or options to any person with respect to the sale of any of the material properties or assets (including material Intellectual Property Rights) of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; 24 (iv) provides for the acquisition or disposition (whether by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets, or otherwise) of any interest in any person + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +or any business or division thereof, or a material portion of the assets of any person, other than this Agreement, (A) entered into since September 28, 2019 and which involves an asset value in excess of $10,000,000 or (B) pursuant to which any material earn-out, deferred or contingent payment or indemnification obligations remain outstanding; (v) provides for the settlement of any litigation and materially affects the conduct of the Company’s or any Company Subsidiaries’ businesses; (vi) is material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and contains any provision or covenant (A) limiting in any material respect the ability of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (or, after the consummation of the Merger, Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Subsidiaries) to (x) sell any products or services of or to any other person or in any geographic region (or subject the Company or any Company Subsidiary to exclusivity obligations), (y) engage in any line of business, or (z) compete with or to obtain products or services from any person, or limiting the ability of any person to provide products or services to the Company or any Company Subsidiary (or, after the consummation of the Merger, Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Subsidiaries) or (B) that has any “most favored nations” or similar terms and conditions (including with respect to pricing) granted by the Company or any Company Subsidiary; (vii) is a collective bargaining Contract or Contract with any labor organization, union or association to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party (each, a “CBA”); (viii) pursuant to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary provides services to a customer and the Company or any Company Subsidiary has received, or reasonably expects to receive for existing contracted engagements based on the Company’s backlog reports as of October 3, 2020, in excess of $10,000,000 in fees during the period beginning on October 4, 2020 and ending on October 2, 2021; (ix) is a vendor Contract pursuant to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary paid in excess of $10,000,000 for goods or services during the period beginning on September 29, 2019 and ended on October 3, 2020 or the Company or any Company Subsidiary reasonably expects to pay in excess of $10,000,000 for goods and services during the period beginning on October 4, 2020 and ending on October 2, 2021, in either case excluding pass- through payments to be forwarded by the vendors to unrelated third parties and payments to vendors to the extent relating to the Company’s discontinued operations; (x) would be required to be filed by the Company as a “material contract” pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act or disclosed by the Company on a Current Report on Form 8-K, other than any Company Benefit Plans and any Contracts described in any of the foregoing clauses of this ​Section 3.18(a); 25 (xi) is a license or other Contract that is material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relating to any Intellectual Property Rights granted by any other person to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, including any trademark co-existence agreements, covenants not to sue, or Contracts whereby any other person is developing or has developed any Intellectual Property for the Company or the Company Subsidiaries, but excluding licenses granted by third parties in the ordinary course of business and “click-wrap,” “shrink-wrap,” or other generally available commercial licenses; or (xii) is a license or other Contract that is material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relating to any Intellectual Property Rights granted by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to any other person, including any Contracts whereby the Company or a Company Subsidiary is developing any Intellectual Property for any other person, but excluding licenses granted to third parties in the ordinary course of business, agreements with distributors entered into in the ordinary course of business, and “click-wrap,” “shrink-wrap,” or other generally available commercial licenses offered by Company or a Company Subsidiary to third parties. (b) Each Contract required to be listed in Section 3.18(a) of the Disclosure Letter, whether or not set forth in such section of the Disclosure Letter, is referred to in this Agreement as a “Company Material Contract” (with each such Contract listed under the corresponding clause of Section 3.18(a) of the Disclosure Letter to which such Contract is relevant). Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is, with or without notice, or lapse of time, or both, in breach of or default under the terms of any Company Material Contract, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred that, with or without notice, or lapse of time or both, would constitute a breach or default thereunder by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, where such breach or default, individually or together with other such breaches or defaults, would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, neither has the Company nor any Company Subsidiary received any notice of such an event. To the knowledge of the Company, no other party to any Company Material Contract is in breach of or default under the terms of any Company Material Contract where such breach or default, individually or together with other such breaches or defaults, would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Each Company Material Contract is a valid and binding obligation of, and is in full force and effect with respect to, the Company and any Company Subsidiary that is a party thereto and, to the knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto, except for such failures as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. Section 3.19 Affiliated Transactions. No current director, officer or affiliate of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (a) has outstanding any Indebtedness to the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or (b) is otherwise a party to, or directly or indirectly benefits from, any Contract, arrangement or understanding with the Company or any Company Subsidiary (other than a Company Benefit Plan) of a type that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act. 26 Section 3.20 Government Contracts. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to be material and adverse to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, during the past six (6) years with respect to Government Contracts, (a) all representations and certifications applicable to any Government Contracts and associated bids or proposals were accurate in all material respects when made and have been updated as required; (b) invoices submitted by the Company or any Company Subsidiary were accurate in all material respects, and any required adjustments have been promptly credited and reported to the applicable customer and recorded in the financial records of the Company or relevant Company Subsidiary; (c) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has claimed nor been awarded a Government Contract because of “small business” status or other preferred bidder status; (d) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary nor any of their respective Principals (as that term is defined by 48 C.F.R. § 2.101) has been suspended, debarred, or otherwise excluded from contracting with a Governmental Entity or been notified in writing of any proposed suspension, debarment or exclusion or received any show cause notice from a suspending, debarring or excluding official; and (e) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received or been provided written (nor to the knowledge of the Company, any oral) termination notice, cure notice, show cause notice, notice of investigation or audit by a Governmental Entity. Section 3.21 Insurance. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (a) all + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Insurance Policies held or maintained by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries are in full force and effect and provide insurance in such amounts and against such risks as the management of the Company reasonably has determined to be prudent or as is required by Law or regulation, and all premiums due and payable thereon have been paid (other than retroactive or retrospective premium adjustments that are not yet, but may be, required to be paid with respect to any period ending before the Closing Date), (b) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is in breach of or default under any of the Insurance Policies and (c) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has taken any action or failed to take any action which, with or without notice, or the lapse of time, or both, would constitute such a breach or default or permit termination modification of any of the Insurance Policies. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, since January 1, 2018, the Company has not received any written notice of termination, premium increase, cancellation or denial of coverage with respect to any of the Insurance Policies held or maintained by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries. Section 3.22 Opinions of Financial Advisors. On or prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company Board has received the opinions of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Evercore Group L.L.C. (the “Company Financial Advisors”) to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and subject to the assumptions, qualifications and other factors set forth therein, the Merger Consideration to be received by holders of Company Common Stock in the proposed Transactions, is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders. The Company shall deliver a correct and complete copy of each such written opinion of the Company Financial Advisors to Parent solely for informational purposes promptly after receipt thereof by the Company. 27 Section 3.23 Takeover Statutes . Assuming the accuracy of the representation contained in Section 4.10, as a result of the unanimous approval, at a meeting duly called and held, by the Company Board or a committee of disinterested directors thereof, as required by the MBCA, of the Merger, the Plan of Merger, this Agreement and the Transactions, (a) the Company Board has taken all necessary action such that the restrictions imposed on “business combinations” with an “interested shareholder” (each as defined in Section 302A.011, Subd. 46 and Subd. 49, respectively, of the MBCA) set forth in Section 302A.673 of the MBCA or the definitions in Section 302A.011 of the MBCA related thereto, as they relate to the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger and the Transactions, do not apply and (b) no “control share acquisition,” “fair price,” “moratorium,” “business combination” or other anti-takeover Law (a “Takeover Statute”) is applicable to this Agreement or the Transactions. Section 3.24 Vote Required. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties contained in ​Section 4.10, the only vote of the holders of Shares required to adopt this Agreement or approve the Transactions is the adoption of this Agreement by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (the “Company Shareholder Approval”). Section 3.25 Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker other than the Company Financial Advisors is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the Transactions based on arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company, any of the Company Subsidiaries or any of their respective affiliates. Section 3.26 Acknowledgement of No Other Representations or Warranties . The Company acknowledges and agrees that, except for the representations and warranties contained in ARTICLE IV, none of Parent or Sub or any of their respective affiliates or representatives makes or has made any representation or warranty, either express or implied, concerning the Parent or Sub or the Transactions. ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND SUB Parent and Sub hereby jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company: Section 4.01 Organization. Each of Parent and Sub is a corporation or other legal entity duly incorporated or organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization. Each of Parent and Sub has requisite corporate or other legal entity, as the case may be, power and authority to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, except where the failure to have such power and authority, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the ability of Parent and Sub to consummate the Transactions. Section 4.02 Authority. (a) Each of Parent and Sub has the requisite corporate or other legal entity power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement (including the Plan of Merger) and to consummate the Transactions. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement (including the Plan of Merger) by Parent and Sub and the consummation by them of the Transactions have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other legal entity action on the part of Parent and Sub, and no other corporate or other legal entity proceedings on the part of Parent or Sub are necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Sub of this Agreement or the consummation by Parent or Sub of the Transactions. This Agreement has been, and any other agreements or instruments to be delivered pursuant hereto by Parent or Sub will be, duly and validly executed and delivered by Parent and Sub and (assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company) this Agreement constitutes, and when executed and delivered such other agreements and instruments will constitute, the valid and binding obligation of Parent and Sub enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. 28 (b) The board of directors of Parent has (i) adopted and declared advisable this Agreement and the Merger and the consummation by Parent of the Transactions, (ii) approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation by Parent of the Transactions, including the Merger and (iii) determined that this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Merger, are in the best interests of Parent and its shareholders, in each case, by resolutions duly adopted, which resolutions have not been subsequently rescinded, withdrawn or modified in a manner adverse to the Company. The affirmative vote of the holders of the capital stock of Parent, or any of them, is not necessary to approve this Agreement or consummate any of the Transactions. (c) The board of directors of Sub has (i) adopted and declared advisable this Agreement and the Merger and the consummation by Sub of the Transactions, (ii) approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation by Sub of the Transactions, including the Merger, (iii) determined that this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Merger, are in the best interests of Parent and Sub and (iv) recommended that Parent adopt this Agreement, in each case, by resolutions duly adopted, which resolutions have not been subsequently rescinded, withdrawn or modified in a manner adverse to the Company. Section 4.03 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents. (a) None of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by Parent and Sub or the consummation by Parent and Sub of the Transactions will: (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the articles of incorporation, bylaws or any equivalent organizational or governing documents of Parent or Sub; (ii) assuming that all consents, approvals and authorizations described in Section 4.03(b) have been obtained and all filings and notifications described in ​Section + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +4.03(b) have been made and any waiting periods thereunder have terminated or expired, conflict with or violate any Law applicable to Parent or Sub or any of their respective properties or assets; or (iii) require any consent or approval under, violate, conflict with, result in any breach of or any loss of any benefit under, or constitute a default under (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both), or result in termination or give to others any right of termination, vesting, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the creation of a Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) upon any of the respective properties or assets of Parent or Sub pursuant to, any Contract to which Parent or Sub is a party (or by which any of their respective properties or assets is bound) or any material Permit held by Parent or Sub, except, with respect to clauses (ii) and (iii), for (A) any such consents and approvals, the failure to obtain which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the ability of Parent or Sub to consummate the Transactions and (B) any such conflicts, violations, breaches, losses, defaults, terminations, rights of termination, vesting, amendment, acceleration or cancellation or creation of Liens that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the ability of Parent or Sub to consummate the Transactions. 29 (b) None of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by Parent or Sub or the consummation by Parent or Sub or any of their respective affiliates of the Transactions will require (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing or registration with or notification to, any Governmental Entity, other than (i) the filing of the Articles of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Minnesota, (ii) the filing of a premerger notification and report form under the HSR Act and the submission of any other filings and notifications, and the receipt, termination or expiration, as applicable, of waivers, consents, clearances, approvals, authorizations, waiting periods or agreements, required under any Antitrust Laws or any applicable foreign investment Laws, (iii) compliance with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, (iv) any applicable international, federal or state securities or “blue sky” Laws, and (v) where the failure to obtain such consents, approvals, authorizations or permits of, or to make such filings, registrations with or notifications to, any Governmental Entity would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the ability of Parent and Sub to consummate the Transactions. Section 4.04 Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Sub expressly for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement will, at the time the Proxy Statement is filed with the SEC, at any time the Proxy Statement is amended or supplemented, at the time the Proxy Statement is first published, mailed or given to the Company’s shareholders or at the time of the Company Shareholders Meeting (as it may be adjourned or postponed in accordance with this Agreement), as applicable, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. Section 4.05 Litigation. As of the date of this Agreement, there is no Proceeding to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the ability of Parent and Sub to consummate of the Transactions. As of the date of this Agreement, none of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any outstanding order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the ability of Parent and Sub to consummate of the Transactions. Section 4.06 Capitalization and Operations of Sub. As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized number of shares of common stock of Sub consists of 100 shares, par value $0.25 per share, all of which are validly issued and outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of Sub is, and at the Effective Time will be, owned by Parent or a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent. Sub was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the Transactions, and it has not conducted any other business prior to the date of this Agreement and has no, and prior to the Effective Time will have no, assets, liabilities or obligations of any nature other than those incidental to its formation and pursuant to this Agreement. Section 4.07 Sufficient Funds(a). Parent has, as of the date hereof, and shall have at the Closing, sufficient funds on hand and access to sufficient funds under existing credit facilities to consummate the Transactions and to satisfy when due all of the obligations of Parent and Sub under this Agreement, including the payment of the Aggregate Merger Consideration and the payment of all costs and expenses of the Transactions (including any obligations of the Surviving Corporation and the Company Subsidiaries) which become due or payable by the Surviving Corporation or any Company Subsidiary in connection with the Transactions as contemplated by this Agreement. 30 Section 4.08 Solvency. Assuming that (a) the conditions to the obligation of Parent and Sub to consummate the Merger have been satisfied or waived and (b) the most recent financial statements included in a Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or an Annual Report on Form 10-K filed by the Company with the SEC present fairly in all material respects the consolidated financial condition of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the end of the periods covered thereby and the consolidated results of operations of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the periods covered thereby in accordance with GAAP, then at and immediately following the Effective Time and after giving effect to all of the Transactions, Parent, the Surviving Corporation and each Subsidiary of the Surviving Corporation, will be Solvent. Parent and Sub are not entering into the Transactions with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud either present or future creditors of Parent, Sub, the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any affiliates thereof. Section 4.09 Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker other than Centerview Partners LLC is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the Transactions based on arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent, Sub or any of their respective affiliates. Section 4.10 Ownership of Company Common Stock. None of Parent, Sub or any of their “affiliates” or “associates” is, or at any time during the last four (4) years has been, an “interested shareholder” of the Company, in each case as defined in Section 302A.673 of the MBCA. Section 4.11 Acknowledgement of No Other Representations or Warranties . EACH OF PARENT AND SUB ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS CONDUCTED ITS OWN INDEPENDENT INVESTIGATION AND ANALYSIS OF THE BUSINESS, OPERATIONS, ASSETS, LIABILITIES, RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, CONDITION (FINANCIAL OR OTHERWISE) AND PROSPECTS OF THE COMPANY AND THE COMPANY SUBSIDIARIES AND THAT IT AND ITS REPRESENTATIVES HAVE RECEIVED ACCESS TO SUCH BOOKS AND RECORDS, FACILITIES, EQUIPMENT, CONTRACTS AND OTHER ASSETS OF THE COMPANY AND THE COMPANY SUBSIDIARIES THAT IT AND ITS REPRESENTATIVES HAVE DESIRED OR REQUESTED TO REVIEW FOR SUCH PURPOSE AND THAT IT AND ITS REPRESENTATIVES HAVE HAD FULL OPPORTUNITY TO MEET WITH THE MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY AND THE COMPANY SUBSIDIARIES AND TO DISCUSS THE BUSINESS, OPERATIONS, ASSETS, LIABILITIES, RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, CONDITION (FINANCIAL OR OTHERWISE) AND PROSPECTS OF THE COMPANY AND THE COMPANY SUBSIDIARIES. EACH OF PARENT AND SUB ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT, EXCEPT FOR THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONTAINED IN ARTICLE III, NONE OF THE COMPANY, THE COMPANY SUBSIDIARIES OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES OR THE COMPANY REPRESENTATIVES MAKES OR HAS MADE ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, CONCERNING THE COMPANY OR THE COMPANY SUBSIDIARIES OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE BUSINESSES, OPERATIONS, ASSETS, LIABILITIES, RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, CONDITION (FINANCIAL OR OTHERWISE) OR PROSPECTS OR THE TRANSACTIONS. WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING, EACH OF PARENT AND SUB ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT NEITHER THE COMPANY NOR ANY OTHER PERSON HAS MADE ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO THE FINANCIAL PROJECTIONS, FORECASTS, COST ESTIMATES AND OTHER PREDICTIONS RELATING TO THE COMPANY AND THE COMPANY SUBSIDIARIES MADE AVAILABLE TO PARENT. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + 31 ARTICLE V COVENANTS Section 5.01 Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the Merger. The Company agrees that between the date of this Agreement and the earlier of the Effective Time and the valid termination of this Agreement in accordance with ARTICLE VII, except (w) as set forth in Section 5.01 of the Company Disclosure Letter, (x) as expressly required or expressly provided for by this Agreement, (y) as required by applicable Law, any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction or the rules and regulations of Nasdaq or pursuant to any COVID-19 Measures or (z) as consented to in writing by Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), the Company will, and will cause each Company Subsidiary to, use commercially reasonable efforts to conduct its business and operations in all material respects in the ordinary course of business, and the Company will use, and will cause each Company Subsidiary to use, commercially reasonable efforts to (1) preserve intact in all material respects its and their business organization, and (2) preserve in all material respects the present relationships with those persons having significant business relationships with the Company and the Company Subsidiaries. Without limiting the foregoing, subject to the exceptions described in clauses (w) through (z) of the foregoing sentence, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any Company Subsidiary to: (a) amend the Company Charter, Company Bylaws or certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or other similar governing documents) of any Company Subsidiary; (b) issue, sell, grant options, restricted stock units or rights to purchase, pledge, or authorize or propose the issuance of, sale of, or grant of options, restricted stock units or rights to purchase or pledge, any Company Securities or Subsidiary Securities, other than (i) the issuance of Shares upon the exercise of Company Options or the vesting and settlement of RSU Awards, in each case outstanding as of the date hereof in accordance with their terms, or the issuance of Shares pursuant to the terms of the Company Stock Purchase Plan and (ii) the issuance of securities by a wholly owned Company Subsidiary to the Company or another wholly owned Company Subsidiary; (c) other than in the ordinary course of business, sell, pledge, dispose of, transfer, lease, license, sublicense, abandon, allow to lapse, assign or encumber any material property or material assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, except (i) pursuant to the undertakings of the Company set forth in ​Section 5.01(c)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (ii) pursuant to Company Material Contracts existing as of, and true, correct and complete copies of which have been made available to Parent prior to, the date of this Agreement and set forth in Section 5.01(c)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (iii) pursuant to Incidental Contracts, (iv) for de minimis dispositions or abandonments of immaterial tangible assets not currently used in the Company Business, in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice or (v) in the case of Liens, as required in connection with any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to ​Section 5.01(h) or otherwise constituting Permitted Liens; 32 (d) declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution with respect to any shares of its capital stock or other equity interests of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, whether payable in cash, stock, property or a combination thereof, other than a dividend or other distribution by a wholly owned Company Subsidiary to another wholly owned Company Subsidiary or the Company; (e) other than (i) in connection with the exercise of any outstanding Company Options or offers of purchase rights under the Company Stock Purchase Plan permitted by the terms of such Company Options or the Company Stock Purchase Plan, as applicable, or the payment of related withholding Taxes, by net exercise or by tendering of shares or (ii) Tax withholdings on the vesting or payment of RSU Awards, adjust, recapitalize, reclassify, combine, split, subdivide or amend the terms of, or redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any equity securities of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or any options, warrants or other rights exercisable for or convertible into any such equity securities of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; (f) merge or consolidate the Company or any Company Subsidiary with any person or adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or resolutions providing for a complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, other than the merger of one or more wholly owned Company Subsidiaries with or into one or more other wholly owned Company Subsidiaries or the Company; (g) make or offer to make any acquisition of a business or material portion thereof (including by acquisition of assets, merger, consolidation or acquisition of ownership interests or assets), other than any acquisitions of a business or assets not to exceed $5,000,000 individually or $10,000,000 in the aggregate; (h) incur, assume or otherwise become liable or responsible for any Indebtedness or issue any debt securities, or assume or guarantee the obligations of any person (other than a wholly owned Company Subsidiary) for borrowed money, except for (i) borrowings in the ordinary course of business in an amount not to exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate, (ii) Indebtedness under the Credit Facility and any credit facility of the Company hereafter created with the term or revolving indebtedness on terms substantially the same as those governing the Credit Facility as it may have been amended consistent with this Section 5.01(h), (iii) letters of credit and capitalized leases in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice with the aggregate amount of letters of credit and capitalized leases outstanding at any time not to exceed $35,000,000 and (iv) borrowings not in accordance with clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) in an amount not to exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate; 33 (i) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other person, other than (i) loans solely between the Company and a wholly owned Company Subsidiary or between wholly owned Company Subsidiaries, (ii) as required pursuant to the terms of any existing Company Material Contract in effect as of the date of this Agreement and which loan, advance or capital contribution is individually not in excess of $5,000,000, or in the aggregate in excess of $10,000,000 (iii) extended payment terms granted to customers or clients in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or (iv) advances for travel and other out-of-pocket expenses to officers, directors or employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary made in the ordinary course consistent with past practice; (j) except to the extent required by applicable Law or the terms of any Company Benefit Plan or other employee benefit plan or arrangement or CBA, in each case, as in effect as of the date hereof or as specifically contemplated by ​Section 2.03 or ​Section 5.12(d): (i) increase the compensation or benefits payable or to become payable to its directors, officers or employees (other than (A) increases in cash compensation opportunities for employees who are not the Chief Executive Officer or a direct report thereof (“Non-Executive Employees”), not to exceed 3% in the aggregate of such employees’ cash compensation opportunities on the date hereof and provided that such increases may only be applied to 2% of the Non-Executive Employees employed as of the date hereof, (B) compensation or benefits increases for Non-Executive Employees in connection with promotions in the ordinary course of business, and provided that, with respect to any promotion of a Non-Executive Employee, the pay grade/band range applicable to such Non-Executive Employee following such promotion to a new position that is not greater than the pay grade/band range applicable to such position as of the date hereof, (C) changes to benefits made in connection with annual enrollment and benefit plan renewals in the ordinary course of business), or (D) severance benefits to a Non-Executive Employee in exchange for a release of claims in the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, provided that such severance benefits do not exceed the maximum amount available for the applicable employee’s pay grade level under the applicable severance benefit schedule (assuming the maximum years of service taken into account in such schedule); (ii) grant any rights to severance or termination pay or other termination benefit to any employees (other than severance benefits to Non-Executive Employees in exchange for a release of claims in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, provided that such severance benefits do not exceed the maximum amount available for the applicable employee’s pay grade level under the applicable severance benefit schedule (assuming the maximum years of service taken into account in such schedule)), enter into any severance or separation agreement (other than any severance or separation agreement entered into with a Non-Executive Employees to evidence severance benefits, in exchange for a release of claims in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice that do not exceed the maximum amount available for the applicable employee’s pay grade level under the applicable severance benefit schedule (assuming the maximum years of service taken into account in such schedule)), or enter into any employment agreement with any employees whose annual compensation is in excess of $200,000 (other than in connection with hiring any Non-Executive Employee to fill a vacancy to the extent compensation is offered that is comparable to the compensation received by the employee who most recently filled the applicable position); (iii) except as otherwise permitted under this Section 5.01(j), establish, terminate, adopt, enter into or materially amend any CBA or Company Benefit Plans (or any collective bargaining or similar labor agreement, or employee benefit plan or arrangement, that would be a CBA or a Company Benefit Plan (as applicable) if in effect on the date hereof); (iv) take any action to amend or waive any performance or vesting criteria or accelerate vesting, exercisability or funding under any Company Benefit Plan or (v) take any action (or omit to take any action) that would cause a Company Benefit Plan that is a defined benefit plan to be funded at a level, on a percentage basis, that is materially less than the funded level of such plan as of October 3, 2020; 34 (k) make any material change in accounting policies or procedures, other than as required by GAAP, applicable Law or any Governmental Entity with competent jurisdiction; (l) engage in any transaction with, or enter into any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any affiliate of the Company or other person covered by Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Exchange Act; (m) (i) prepare or file any material Tax Return inconsistent with past practice, (ii) make, change or revoke any material Tax election, (iii) enter into any material Tax allocation, indemnity or sharing agreement (other than any such agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business the primary purpose of which is unrelated to Taxes or any agreement solely among any of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries), (iv) change any annual Tax accounting period relating to material Taxes, (v) file any amended material Tax Return, (vi) enter into any “closing agreement” with any taxing authority regarding a material amount of Tax, or (vii) consent to any material Tax claim or assessment or surrender a right to a material refund of Taxes; (n) make or authorize any capital expenditure, or incur any obligations, liabilities or indebtedness in respect thereof, except for capital expenditures (i) for fiscal year 2021, up to the aggregate amount contemplated by the capital expenditure budget for such fiscal year and which capital expenditure budget has been made available to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement and (ii) for each month in fiscal year 2022, in an aggregate amount representing an amount equal to the 2021 Capital Expenditure Percentage multiplied by the consolidated revenue for the Company in the immediately preceding month; for purposes of this Agreement, “Capital Expenditure Percentage” means the percentage set forth on Section 5.01(n) of the Company Disclosure Letter; (o) settle any suit, action, claim, proceeding or investigation other than a settlement solely for monetary damages (net of insurance proceeds received) not in excess of $5,000,000 individually or $10,000,000 in the aggregate; (p) except in the ordinary course of business or in connection with any transaction to the extent specifically permitted by any other subclause of this ​Section 5.01, (i) enter into any Contract that would, if entered into prior to the date hereof, be a Company Material Contract other than a Contract that would be considered a Company Material Contract under clause (viii) o r clause (ix) of Section 3.18(a), (ii) materially modify, materially amend or terminate (other than expirations in accordance with its terms or terminations in connection with the enforcement of rights as a result of breach of such Contract by the counterparty) any Company Material Contract or Real Property Lease or waive, release or assign any material rights or material claims thereunder or (iii) sublease or license any portion of the real property leased under any Real Property Lease; (q) other than in the ordinary course of business or pursuant to a Contract in effect as of the date hereof, enter into any license, sell, transfer, dispose of, abandon, cancel, knowingly allow to lapse, or fail to renew, maintain, diligently pursue applications for or defend any Intellectual Property Rights of the Company or any Company Subsidiary that are material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; or 35 (r) authorize, resolve or agree or commit, in writing or otherwise, to do any of the foregoing. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give Parent or Sub, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the operations of the Company prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its business operations. Section 5.02 Agreements Concerning Parent and Sub (a) During the period from the date of this Agreement and the earlier of the Effective Time and the valid termination of this Agreement in accordance with ​ARTICLE VII, Sub shall not engage in any activity of any nature except for activities contemplated by, related to or in furtherance of the Transactions (including enforcement of its rights under this Agreement) or as provided in or contemplated by this Agreement, and, subject to the foregoing, neither Parent nor Sub shall take or agree to take any action that would prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Transactions. (b) Parent hereby guarantees the due, prompt and faithful payment, performance and discharge by Sub of, and the compliance by Sub with, all of the covenants, agreements, obligations and undertakings of Sub under this Agreement in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, and covenants and agrees to take all actions necessary or advisable to ensure such payment, performance and discharge by Sub hereunder. Parent shall, immediately following execution of this Agreement, approve this Agreement in its capacity as sole shareholder of Sub in accordance with applicable Law and the articles of incorporation and bylaws of Sub. 36 Section 5.03 No Solicitation. (a) Prohibited Activities. Except as permitted by this Section 5.03 or Section 5.04, from and after the date hereof, at all times until the earlier of the Effective Time and the valid termination of this Agreement in accordance with ARTICLE VII, (i) the Company shall, and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +and direct the Company Representatives to, immediately cease all existing discussions or negotiations with any person (other than Parent, Sub and their Representatives) conducted prior to the date of this Agreement with respect to any inquiry, proposal or offer that constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to any Competing Proposal and (ii) the Company shall not, and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries and the Company Representatives not to, directly or indirectly, (A) initiate, solicit, knowingly encourage (including by way of furnishing non-public information relating to the Company or any Company Subsidiary), or knowingly take any action designed to facilitate any inquiry, proposal or offer, or the making, submission or announcement of any inquiry, proposal or offer, that constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to a Competing Proposal (in each case, other than discussions solely to clarify and understand the terms and conditions of any unsolicited inquiry, offer or proposal, to the extent necessary to determine whether such inquiry, offer or proposal constitutes or would reasonably be expected to result in a Competing Proposal), (B) furnish to any person (other than Parent, Sub or any designees or Representatives of Parent or Sub) any non-public information regarding the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or afford to any person (other than Parent, Sub or any designees or Representatives of Parent or Sub) access to the non-public information relating to the business, properties, assets, books, records or other non-public information of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, in any such case with the intent to encourage, facilitate or assist the making, submission or announcement of any inquiry, proposal or offer that constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to a Competing Proposal by such person, (C) participate, continue or engage in any discussions or negotiations with any person with respect to any inquiry, proposal or offer that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, a Competing Proposal by such person (in each case, other than discussions solely to clarify and understand the terms and conditions of any unsolicited inquiry, offer or proposal, to the extent necessary to determine whether such inquiry, offer or proposal constitutes or would reasonably be expected to result in a Competing Proposal), (D) amend or grant any waiver or release under any standstill or similar agreement with respect to any class of equity securities of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; provided, however, that if, and only if, the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that the failure to amend or grant any waiver or release under any such standstill or similar agreement would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of the Company Board under applicable Law, the Company may then amend or grant a waiver or release under such standstill or similar agreement, solely to the extent necessary to permit the confidential submission of a Competing Proposal not resulting from a breach of this Section 5.03(a) and disclosed to Parent pursuant to Section 5.03(b) or (E) authorize, or direct any of their Representatives to, resolve or agree to do any of the foregoing. Promptly (and, in any event, within two (2) days after the date of this Agreement), the Company will terminate access by any person (other than the Company, Parent, Sub and their respective Representatives) to any physical or electronic dataroom relating to a potential Competing Proposal (or prior discussions in respect of a potential Competing Proposal) and request that each person (other than the Company, Parent, Sub and their respective Representatives) that has executed a confidentiality agreement (other than the Confidentiality Agreement) relating to a potential Competing Proposal (or prior discussions in respect of a potential Competing Proposal) promptly return to the Company or destroy all non-public documents and materials containing non-public information of the Company that has been furnished by the Company or any of its Representatives to such person pursuant to the terms of such confidentiality agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company and its Representatives may inform a person that has made or is considering making a Competing Proposal of the provisions of this ​Section 5.03. (b) Notice of Competing Proposal. From and after the date hereof, at all times until the earlier of the Effective Time and the valid termination of this Agreement in accordance with ​ARTICLE VII, as promptly as practicable (and in any event within two (2) days), the Company shall give written notice to Parent of any Competing Proposal or any bona fide inquiry, proposal or offer that would reasonably be expected to lead to any Competing Proposal received by the Company setting forth in such notice the identity of such person and complete copies of any material written terms and conditions, including proposed agreements (or, if oral, a summary of the material terms and conditions of such Competing Proposal); provided, that the Company may redact the identity, identifying information or other information that the Company is specifically prohibited from disclosing pursuant to a confidentiality agreement between the Company and a third party in effect on the date hereof. The Company thereafter shall keep Parent informed, on a reasonably current basis (and, in any event, within two (2) days), of any updates or changes to the material terms of any such proposals or offers (including any material amendments thereto) or any other material developments in connection with such Competing Proposal. 37 (c) Response to Competing Proposal. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if, at any time following the execution and delivery of this Agreement and prior to the earlier of the Company obtaining the Company Shareholder Approval or the valid termination of this Agreement in accordance with ARTICLE VII, (i) the Company, any of the Company Subsidiaries or any of its or their Representatives has received a bona fide, written Competing Proposal from a third party after the execution and delivery of this Agreement that did not result from a breach of ​Section 5.03(a) and (ii) the Company Board (or any duly authorized committee thereof) determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that such Competing Proposal constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Proposal and that the failure to take the action described in clauses (A) and (B) below would be reasonably expected to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, then the Company, the Company Subsidiaries and its and their Representatives may (A) furnish non-public information, including with respect to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, to the person making such Competing Proposal and its Representatives, (B) participate or engage in any discussions or negotiations with the person making such Competing Proposal and its Representatives in connection with such person’s Competing Proposal and (C) otherwise take actions with respect to such Competing Proposal that would otherwise be prohibited by clauses (ii)(A), (B) and (C) of Section 5.03(a); provided, that, that the Company will not, will not permit the Company Subsidiaries to, and will not authorize the Company Representatives to, disclose any material non-public information regarding the Company to such person without the Company first entering into an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement with such person if such person is not already party to a confidentiality agreement with the Company; provided, further, that, the Company shall promptly (and, in any event, within two (2) days) provide or make available to Parent any non-public information that is provided to such person and which was not previously provided to Parent. Section 5.04 Company Recommendation. (a) Company Recommendation; Change of Company Recommendation. Except as permitted by ​Section 5.04(b) or ​Section 5.04(c), from and after the date hereof, at all times until the earlier of the Effective Time and the valid termination of this Agreement in accordance with ARTICLE VII, neither the Company Board nor any committee thereof will (i) adopt, authorize, approve or recommend, or propose publicly to adopt, authorize, approve or recommend, any Competing Proposal, (ii) withhold, withdraw, modify, qualify or amend, or publicly propose to withhold, withdraw, modify, qualify or amend, in each case in a manner adverse to Parent or Sub, the Company Recommendation, or fail to include the Company Recommendation in the Proxy Statement, (iii) fail to reaffirm the Company Recommendation within ten (10) Business Days after receipt of a written request of Parent following a Competing Proposal that has been publicly announced (and not publicly withdrawn) or, if earlier, prior to the Company Shareholders Meeting (provided that the Company Board shall not be required to make any reaffirmation more than one time with respect to any Competing Proposal unless there shall have been a publicly disclosed change to the terms and conditions of such Competing Proposal), (iv) if a tender offer or exchange offer for shares of capital stock of the Company that constitutes a Competing Proposal is commenced, fail to recommend against acceptance of such tender offer or exchange offer by the shareholders of the Company (including, for these purposes, by disclosing that it is taking no position with respect to acceptance of such tender offer or exchange offer by its shareholders, which shall constitute a failure to recommend against acceptance of such tender offer or exchange offer) by the earlier of (A) the end of the applicable period after delivery of the notice or notices required to be delivered by the Company to Parent under Section 5.04(b) or Section 5.04(c), as applicable, and (B) the end of the tenth (10th) Business Day after commencement of such tender or exchange offer, or (v) approve or recommend, or publicly declare advisable or publicly propose to approve or recommend, or publicly propose to enter into, any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, merger agreement, acquisition agreement or other similar agreement to effect any Competing Proposal or requiring the Company to abandon, terminate or fail to consummate the Transactions (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement entered into in compliance with ​Section 5.03(c) relating to a Competing Proposal, an “Alternative Acquisition Agreement ”, and any of the actions set forth in clauses (i), through (v), a “Change of Company Recommendation”). 38 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (b) Superior Proposal. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, at any time prior to the receipt of the Company Shareholder Approval, the Company Board (or any duly authorized committee thereof) may, in response to the receipt of a bona fide, written Competing Proposal received after the date hereof that did not result from a breach of ​Section 5.03(a) and is not withdrawn, make a Change of Company Recommendation (and, if so desired by the Company Board (or any duly authorized committee thereof) terminate this Agreement in accordance with Section 7.01(d) in order to cause the Company to enter into a binding and definitive written Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to a Competing Proposal), only if: (i) the Company Board (or any duly authorized committee thereof) determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that (A) failure to take such action would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law and (B) such Competing Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal; (ii) the Company provides Parent written notice at least four (4) Business Days prior to effecting a Change of Company Recommendation of the Company Board’s intention to take such action (a “Notice of Change of Recommendation”), which notice shall identify the person making such Competing Proposal and include a copy of all definitive agreements to effect such Superior Proposal to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary would be a party and any financing commitments to which the person making such Competing Proposal would be a party (subject to customary redactions to debt financing commitments) (it being agreed that neither the delivery of the Notice of Change of Recommendation by the Company nor the public disclosure thereof shall constitute a Change of Company Recommendation); (iii) if requested by Parent, prior to effecting such Change of Company Recommendation, the Company shall, and shall direct its applicable Representatives to, negotiate with Parent in good faith during the four (4) Business Days commencing on the date of delivery of the Notice of Change of Recommendation regarding adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement proposed by Parent in writing; 39 (iv) no earlier than the end of the four (4) Business Day period beginning after the delivery of the Notice of Change of Recommendation, the Company Board (or any duly authorized committee thereof) determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside financial advisors and outside legal counsel and after considering any proposed amendments to the terms and conditions of this Agreement proposed by Parent in writing during such four (4) Business Day period, that (A) failure to take such action would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law and (B) such Competing Proposal continues to constitute a Superior Proposal; provided, that any change to the financial terms (including any change to the amount or form of consideration payable) or other material amendment to the terms of such Competing Proposal (whether or not in response to any changes proposed by Parent pursuant to clause (iii)) shall require a new Notice of Change of Recommendation and an additional two (2) Business Day period from the date of such notice during which the terms of clause (i) through (iv) shall apply mutatis mutandis (other than the number of days). (c) Intervening Event. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, other than in connection with a Competing Proposal (which shall be subject to Section 5.04(b) and shall not be subject to this Section 5.04(c)) and prior to the time the Company Shareholder Approval is obtained, the Company Board (or any duly authorized committee thereof) may effect a Change of Company Recommendation in response to the occurrence of an Intervening Event if the Company Board (or any duly authorized committee thereof) determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel, that the failure to effect a Change of Company Recommendation would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, provided, that, in each case only if: (i) the Company has first given Parent advance written notice at least four (4) Business Days prior to taking such action of its intention to take such action, including a reasonably detailed description of such Intervening Event (it being agreed that the delivery of such notice and the public announcement of such delivery shall not constitute a Change of Company Recommendation); (ii) if requested by Parent, prior to effecting such Change of Company Recommendation, the Company shall, and shall direct its applicable Representatives to, negotiate with Parent in good faith during the four (4) Business Days commencing on the date of delivery of such notice regarding any adjustments to the terms and conditions of this Agreement proposed by Parent in writing; (iii) following the end of such four (4) Business Day period, the Company Board (or any duly authorized committee thereof) determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel and after considering any proposed amendments to the terms and conditions of this Agreement proposed by Parent in writing during such four (4) Business Day period, the failure to make a Change of Company Recommendation would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law. (d) Permitted Disclosure. Nothing contained in this ​Section 5.04 shall prohibit the Company from (i) complying with its disclosure obligations under Rule 14e-2(a), Rule 14d-9 or Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A promulgated under the Exchange Act with regard to a Competing Proposal or (ii) issuing “stop, look and listen” communications or similar communications of the type contemplated by Section 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act; provided that this Section 5.04(d) shall not be deemed to permit the Company Board to make a Change of Company Recommendation except, in each case, to the extent permitted by ​Section 5.04(c). 40 Section 5.05 Preparation of the Proxy Statement; Company Shareholders Meeting. (a) As promptly as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement, the Company shall prepare and file a preliminary Proxy Statement with the SEC. Subject to ​Section 5.04, the Proxy Statement shall include the Company Recommendation (and the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to cause such filing to be made within twenty (20) Business Days of the date hereof). Parent shall cooperate with the Company in the preparation of the Proxy Statement, and each of Parent and the Company shall furnish all information concerning it and its affiliates (including, in the case of Parent, Sub) and any transaction any of them have or are contemplating entering into in connection with this Agreement that is necessary or appropriate in connection with the preparation of the Proxy Statement, and provide such other assistance, as may be reasonably requested in the connection with the preparation, filing and distribution of the Proxy Statement. The parties shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to have the Proxy Statement cleared by the SEC as promptly as reasonably practicable after such filing. Prior to filing or mailing the Proxy Statement (including any preliminary Proxy Statement and any amendment or supplement thereto) or any other documents related to the Company Shareholders Meeting, or responding to any comments of the SEC with respect thereto, the Company (i) shall provide Parent a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Proxy Statement (and any amendment or supplement thereto), any other documents related to the Company Shareholders Meeting or response (including the proposed final version of the Proxy Statement or response) and (ii) shall consider in good faith all comments reasonably proposed by Parent. The Company shall promptly notify Parent upon the receipt of any comments (written or oral) from the SEC or any request from the SEC for amendments or supplements to the Proxy Statement or for additional information and will provide Parent with copies of all correspondence between the Company or its Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC or its staff, on the other hand, related to the Proxy Statement or the Transactions. (b) If, at any time prior to the Company Shareholders Meeting, any information relating to the Company or Parent, Sub, any of their affiliates or any + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +transaction any of them have or are contemplating entering into in connection with this Agreement, is discovered by the Company or Parent that should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement so that such document shall not contain any untrue statement of any material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, at the time and in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not false or misleading, the party that discovers such information shall as promptly as practicable notify the other party and correct such information, and the Company shall file with the SEC an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information as promptly as reasonably practicable after Parent has had a reasonable opportunity to review and comment thereon, and, to the extent the Company determines it is required by applicable Law, the Company shall disseminate such amendment or supplement to the shareholders of the Company. 41 (c) Subject to Section 5.04, the Company shall conduct a “broker search” in accordance with Rule 14a-13 of the Exchange Act and shall take, in accordance with applicable Law, the Company Charter and the Company Bylaws, all action necessary to establish a record date for, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold the Company Shareholders Meeting as promptly as practicable after the SEC Clearance Date, for the purpose of seeking the Company Shareholder Approval. The Company shall consult with Parent regarding the date to be used as the record date and the timing of any “broker search” required under Rule 14a-13 of the Exchange Act. Without the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), the Company Shareholder Approval shall be the only matter (other than procedure matters and executive compensation matters related to the Transactions) which the Company shall propose to be acted on by Company shareholders at the Company Shareholders Meeting. In connection with the foregoing, the Company shall (i) file the definitive Proxy Statement with the SEC and cause the definitive Proxy Statement to be mailed to the Company’s shareholders as of the record date established for the Company Shareholders Meeting as promptly as practicable (and shall use reasonable best efforts to do so within five (5) Business Days) after the date on which the Company is informed that the SEC has no further comments on the Proxy Statement (the “SEC Clearance Date”; provided that if the SEC has failed to affirmatively notify the Company within ten (10) calendar days after the initial filing of the Proxy Statement with the SEC that it will or will not be reviewing the Proxy Statement, then such date shall be the “SEC Clearance Date”); and (ii) unless the Company Board has made a Change of Company Recommendation in accordance with Section 5.04, use reasonable best efforts to solicit the Company Shareholder Approval. The Company shall, through the Company Board, make and include the Company Recommendation in the Proxy Statement, subject to Section 5.04. Unless this Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms, the Company shall (A) provide Parent reasonably detailed periodic updates concerning proxy solicitation results on a timely basis and (B) give written notice to Parent one day prior to the Company Shareholders Meeting, and on the day of, but prior to the Company Shareholders Meeting, indicating whether as of such date sufficient proxies representing the Company Shareholder Approval has been obtained. (d) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Company may, postpone, adjourn or recess the Company Shareholders Meeting and may change the record date thereof with the consent of Parent (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) in the event of clause (iii): (i) with the consent of Parent, (ii) for the absence of a quorum, (iii) to allow reasonable additional time for any supplemental or amended disclosure which the Company has determined in good faith is necessary under applicable Law and for such supplemental or amended disclosure to be disseminated and reviewed by the Company’s shareholders prior to the Company Shareholders Meeting or following an order or request from the SEC, (iv) to allow additional solicitation of votes in order to obtain the Company Shareholder Approval or (v) to the extent the Company is obligated to do so under applicable Law; provided, that, except as required by Law, the Company Shareholders Meeting shall not be recessed, adjourned or postponed in accordance with the foregoing on more than two (2) separate occasions and shall not be recessed, adjourned or postponed by more than ten (10) Business Days on any such occasion without the prior written consent of Parent; provided further that, except as required by Law, in no case shall the Company Shareholders Meeting be recessed, adjourned or postponed to a date on or after the fifth (5th) Business Day preceding the Outside Date. In the event that the date of the Company Shareholders Meeting as originally called is for any reason adjourned or postponed or otherwise delayed, the Company agrees that unless Parent shall have otherwise approved in writing, it shall use reasonable best efforts to implement such adjournment or postponement or other delay in such a way that the Company does not establish a new record date for the Company Shareholders Meeting, as so adjourned, postponed or delayed, except as required by applicable Law. Unless this Agreement is validly terminated in accordance with ARTICLE VII prior to the Company Shareholders Meeting, the Company shall submit this Agreement and the Merger to its shareholders at the Company Shareholders Meeting, even if the Company Board has effected a Change of Company Recommendation. 42 Section 5.06 Access to Information. From the date of this Agreement until the earlier to occur of the valid termination of this Agreement in accordance with ARTICLE VII and the Effective Time, the Company shall, and shall cause each Company Subsidiary to: (a) provide to Parent and Sub and their respective Representatives reasonable access during normal business hours in such a manner as not to unreasonably interfere with the operation of any business conducted by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, to the books and records (including Tax Returns and supporting documentation) of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, and upon agreement of the Company (such agreement not to be unreasonably withheld) to the officers, employees, properties, offices and other facilities of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, and (b) furnish promptly such information concerning the business, properties, Contracts, assets and liabilities of the Company and Company Subsidiaries as Parent or its Representatives may reasonably request, in each case to facilitate the consummation of the Transactions and the integration of the Company; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to (or to cause any Company Subsidiary to) afford such access or furnish such information to the extent that the Company believes in good faith that doing so would: (i) result in the loss of attorney-client privilege (provided that the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to allow for such access or disclosure in a manner that does not result in a loss of attorney-client privilege); (ii) violate any confidentiality obligations of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to any third party or otherwise breach, contravene or violate any then effective Contract to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is party (provided that the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the required consent of such third party to such access or disclosure); (iii) result in a competitor of the Company or any Company Subsidiary receiving information that is competitively sensitive; (iv) breach, contravene or violate any applicable Law (including the HSR Act or any other Antitrust Law); or (v) in the case of physical access to the properties and personnel by any person, jeopardize the health and safety of any employee of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries, in light of COVID-19 or any COVID-19 Measures (provided that the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to allow for such access or disclosure in a manner that does not jeopardize such health and safety). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, from the date of this Agreement until the earlier to occur of the valid termination of this Agreement in accordance with ARTICLE VII and the Effective Time, Parent and Sub shall not, and shall cause their respective Representatives acting on their behalf not to, contact any customer, partner, vendor, supplier or employee of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, in each case outside of the ordinary course of business and in connection with the Transactions without the Company’s prior written consent. All requests for information made pursuant to this Section 5.06 shall be directed the person or persons designated by the Company. Parent shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and its and their respective representatives to, hold all information provided or furnished pursuant to this ​Section 5.06 confidential in accordance with the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement. During any visit to the business or property sites of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, each of Parent and Sub shall, and shall cause their respective representatives accessing such properties to, comply with all applicable Laws and all of the Company’s and the Company Subsidiaries’ safety and security procedures. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 5.06, from the date of this Agreement until the earlier to occur of the valid termination of this Agreement in accordance with ​ARTICLE VII and the Effective Time, none of Parent, Sub or any of their respective affiliates shall conduct, without the prior written consent of the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), any environmental investigation at any real property owned or leased by the Company, and in no event may any environmental investigation include any sampling or other intrusive investigation of air, surface water, groundwater, soil or anything else at or in connection with any of such real property. 43 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.07 Appropriate Action; Consents; Filings. (a) Parent shall (and shall cause each of its affiliates to) and, subject to ​Section 5.03, the Company shall (and shall cause each of its affiliates to), each use its reasonable best efforts to consummate the Transactions and to cause the conditions set forth in ​ARTICLE VI to be satisfied. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Parent shall (and shall cause Sub, and each of its and their applicable affiliates to) and, subject to ​Section 5.03, the Company shall (and shall cause each of the Company Subsidiaries and the Company’s affiliates to), use its reasonable best efforts to (i) promptly obtain all actions or nonactions, consents, Permits (including Environmental Permits), waivers, approvals, authorizations and orders from Governmental Entities or other persons necessary or advisable in connection with the consummation of the Transactions, (ii) as promptly as practicable, and with respect to the notification and report forms under the HSR Act within ten (10) Business Days, after the date of this Agreement, make all registrations and filings with any Governmental Entity or other persons necessary or advisable in connection with the consummation of the Transactions, including the filings required of the parties hereto or their “ultimate parent entities” or “ultimate controlling persons” under the HSR Act or any other Antitrust Law or foreign investment Law, and promptly make any further filings pursuant thereto that may be necessary or advisable, (iii) contest and defend all lawsuits or other legal, regulatory, administrative or other Proceedings to which it or any of its affiliates is a party challenging or affecting this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions, in each case until the earlier of (x) the issuance of a final, non-appealable Order with respect to each such Proceeding or (y) the Outside Date, (iv) seek to have lifted or rescinded any injunction or restraining order which may adversely affect the ability of the parties to consummate the Transactions, in each case until the earlier of (x) the issuance of a final, non-appealable Order with respect thereto or (y) the Outside Date, (v) seek to resolve any objection or assertion by any Governmental Entity challenging this Agreement or the Transactions and (vi) execute and deliver any additional instruments necessary or advisable to consummate the Transactions. Parent, the Company and their respective affiliates shall not be required to agree to any sales, licenses, dispositions, hold separates or other remedies or conditions under this ​Section 5.07 that are not conditioned upon the Closing. 44 (b) In furtherance of the obligations set forth in ​Section 5.07(a) and notwithstanding any limitations therein or elsewhere in this Agreement, Parent shall, as promptly as possible, take (and shall cause each of its affiliates to take as promptly as possible) any and all actions necessary or advisable in order to avoid or eliminate each and every impediment to the consummation of the Transactions under any Antitrust Laws or foreign investment Laws and obtain all approvals and consents, including approvals and consents under any Antitrust Laws or foreign investment Laws that may be required by any foreign or U.S. federal, state or local Governmental Entity, in each case with competent jurisdiction, so as to enable the parties to consummate the Transactions as promptly as possible, including operational restrictions or limitations on, and committing to or effecting, by consent decree, hold separate orders, trust or otherwise, the sale, license, disposition or holding separate of, such assets or businesses of Parent, Sub, the Company, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective affiliates (and the entry into agreements with, and submission to decrees, judgments, injunctions or orders of the relevant Governmental Entity) as may be required or advisable to obtain such approvals or consents of such Governmental Entities under any Antitrust Laws or foreign investment Laws or to avoid the entry of, or to effect the dissolution of or vacate or lift, any Orders pursuant to any Antitrust Laws or foreign investment Laws that would otherwise have the effect of preventing or materially delaying the consummation of the Transactions; provided, however, that notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Parent and its affiliates shall not be required to (and the Company, the Company Subsidiaries and their affiliates (x) shall not, without Parent’s prior written consent and (y) shall, if Parent requests in writing) take any action or enter into any agreement described in this Section 5.07(b) if taking such action or entering into such agreement would reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a material and adverse impact on (A) the sensors business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (the “Company Sensors Business”), (B) the sensors business of Parent and its affiliates, taken as a whole, but deemed for this purpose to be the same size as the Company Sensors Business or (C) the sensors businesses of Parent and its affiliates, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, but deemed for this purpose to be the same size as the Company Sensors Business. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Antitrust Laws, Parent and its affiliates shall only be required to take any actions or enter into any agreements described in this clause (b) if they relate to the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any Parent Competing Business. For purposes of this Agreement, “Parent Competing Business” means any business or operations of Parent or any affiliate of Parent that (i) compete with, or have the capability to compete with, the Company or (ii) designs, manufactures, distributes, sells, provides or has any product or service that competes with (or has the capability to compete with) or are substitutes for any product or service that the Company or any Company Subsidiary designs, manufactures, distributes, sells, provides or otherwise has. (c) Neither Parent nor Sub, directly or indirectly, through one or more of their respective affiliates or otherwise, shall take any action, including acquiring or making any investment in any person or any division or assets thereof, if such acquisition or investment would reasonably be expected to prevent or cause a material delay in the satisfaction of the conditions contained in ​ARTICLE VI or the consummation of the Merger. 45 (d) Without limiting the generality of anything contained in this Section 5.07, each party hereto shall: (i) give the other parties prompt notice of the making, commencement or receipt of any document or information request, inquiry, investigation, or Proceeding by or before any Governmental Entity with respect to the Transactions; (ii) keep the other parties promptly informed as to the status of any such request, inquiry, investigation, or Proceeding; (iii) promptly inform the other parties of any communication to or from the FTC, the Antitrust Division or any other Governmental Entity regarding the Transactions and (iv) provide the other parties with copies of all written communications to or from any Governmental Entity regarding the Transactions. Each party hereto will consult and cooperate with the other parties and, prior to making or submitting any filing, analysis, appearance, presentation, memorandum, brief, argument, opinion or other written or oral submission or communication to any Governmental Entity in connection with the Transactions, give the other parties a reasonable advance opportunity to review and comment upon, and consider in good faith the views of the other with respect to, such submission or communication; provided that, without limiting Parent’s obligations under this Section 5.07, Parent shall control the strategy and course of action, and make all final determinations, for obtaining all consents, approvals or waivers that may be sought from any Governmental Entity pursuant to this Section 5.07, including but not limited to the timing of filings and all actions and decisions regarding any Proceedings or other actions challenging the consummation of the Transactions. In addition, except as may be prohibited by any Governmental Entity or by any Law, in connection with any such request, inquiry, investigation, action or Proceeding, each party hereto will give the other parties reasonable advance notice of any meeting or conference with any Governmental Entity with respect to the Transactions and permit the other parties to be present and participate at each meeting or conference relating to such request, inquiry, investigation, action or Proceeding, it being understood that Parent shall lead and direct any such meeting or conference and shall have final decision making authority with respect to the strategy for and contents of such meeting or conference. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 5.07, no party hereto shall be in violation of this Agreement by virtue of providing information that is competitively sensitive to one another on an “outside counsel only” basis to ensure compliance with applicable Law (including the HSR Act or any other Antitrust Law). Section 5.08 Defense of Litigation. The Company shall promptly advise Parent of any Proceeding (including any putative class action or derivative litigation) asserted, threatened in writing or commenced by, on behalf of or in the name of, against or otherwise involving the Company, the Company Board, any committee thereof or any of the Company’s directors or officers relating to this Agreement, the Merger or any of Transactions (any such Proceeding, a “Transaction Litigation”) and shall keep Parent informed on a reasonably prompt basis regarding any such Transaction Litigation. The Company shall give Parent the opportunity to (a) participate in the defense, prosecution, settlement or compromise of any Transaction Litigation, and (b) consult with counsel to the Company regarding the defense, prosecution, settlement or compromise with respect to any such Transaction Litigation. For purposes of this Section 5.08, “participate” means that Parent will be kept reasonably apprised of proposed strategy and other significant decisions with respect to the Transaction Litigation (to the extent that the attorney-client privilege between the Company and its counsel is not undermined or otherwise adversely affected), and Parent may offer comments or suggestions with respect to such Transaction Litigation which the Company shall consider in good faith; provided, however, that the Company shall + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +not settle or compromise or agree to settle or compromise any Transaction Litigation without the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). 46 Section 5.09 Public Announcements. The initial press release issued by Parent and the Company concerning this Agreement and the Transactions shall be a joint press release, the contents of which have received prior approval from both such parties, and thereafter Parent and the Company shall consult with each other before issuing any press release or otherwise making any public statements with respect to the Transactions and shall not issue any such press release or make any such public statement prior to such consultation; provided, that the restrictions set forth in this ​Section 5.09 shall not apply to any press release, public statement or other announcement issued or made, or proposed to be issued or made, by either Parent or the Company (a) in connection with, or in response to, a Competing Proposal or Change of Company Recommendation in compliance with Section 5.03 and Section 5.04 with respect to the matters contemplated thereby, or (b) as may be required by applicable Law, the fiduciary duties of the Company Board or any listing agreement with any national securities exchange or (c) that is consistent in all material respects with previous press releases, public disclosures or public statements made by a party hereto in accordance with this Section 5.09, including investor conference calls, filings with the SEC, Q&As or other publicly disclosed documents, in each case under this clause (c) to the extent such disclosure is still accurate. Nothing in this Section 5.09 shall limit the ability of the Company to make any internal announcements to its employees that are consistent in all material respects with the prior public disclosures regarding the Transactions or not inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement; provided, that the Company concurrently provide a copy to Parent of any such communication. For the avoidance of doubt, any public filings providing notice to or seeking approval from any Governmental Entity made pursuant to ​Section 5.09 shall be governed by ​Section 5.07 and not this ​Section 5.09. Section 5.10 Directors & Officers Indemnification and Insurance. (a) Indemnification. From and after the Effective Time until the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, the Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, indemnify, defend and hold harmless each current or former director, officer or employee of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries and each fiduciary under benefit plans of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries (each an “Indemnified Party” and collectively, the “Indemnified Parties”) against (i) all losses, expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses), judgments, fines, claims, damages or liabilities or, subject to the proviso of the next succeeding sentence, amounts paid in settlement, arising out of actions or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time (and whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time) to the extent that they are based on or arise out of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, or employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary and each fiduciary under benefit plans of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries (the “Indemnified Liabilities”) and (ii) all Indemnified Liabilities to the extent they are based on or arise out of or pertain to the Transactions, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, and including any expenses incurred in enforcing such person’s rights under this Section 5.10. In the event of any such Indemnified Liability (whether or not asserted before the Effective Time), the Surviving Corporation shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel selected by the Indemnified Parties promptly after statements therefor are received and otherwise advance to such Indemnified Party upon request, reimbursement of documented expenses reasonably incurred in each case to the extent provided in the Company Charter, Company Bylaws and any indemnification agreements of the Company (that have been made available to Parent prior to the date hereof) in effect on the date of this Agreement (provided that the person to whom expenses are advanced provides an undertaking to repay such advance if it is determined by a final and non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction that such person is not legally entitled to indemnification under Law). 47 (b) Insurance. The Company shall be permitted to, prior to the Effective Time, and if the Company fails to do so, the Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, obtain and fully pay the premium for an insurance and indemnification policy that provides coverage for a period of six (6) years from and after the Effective Time for events occurring prior to the Effective Time (the “D&O Insurance”) that is substantially equivalent to and in any event not less favorable in the aggregate to the intended beneficiaries thereof than the Company’s existing directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy; provided, that in no event shall the premium of the D&O Insurance exceed 300% of the then current aggregate annual premium of the Company’s existing policy in place at the Effective Time; provided, further, that if the Company and the Surviving Corporation for any reason fail to obtain such “tail” insurance policy as of the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, continue to maintain in effect for a period of at least six (6) years from and after the Effective Time (and for so long thereafter as any claims brought before the end of such six (6) year period thereunder are being adjudicated) the D&O Insurance in place as of the date of this Agreement with terms, conditions, retentions and limits of liability that are at least as favorable as provided in the Company’s existing policies as of the date of this Agreement, or the Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, purchase comparable D&O Insurance for such six (6) year period (and for so long thereafter as any claims brought before the end of such six (6) year period thereunder are being adjudicated) with terms, conditions, retentions and limits of liability that are at least as favorable as provided in the Company’s existing policies as of the date of this Agreement. (c) Successors. In the event the Surviving Corporation, Parent or any of their respective successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any person, then and in either such case, Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, require such successors, assigns or transferees of the Surviving Corporation or Parent to assume the obligations set forth in this ​Section 5.10. (d ) Continuation. For not less than six (6) years from and after the Effective Time, the articles of incorporation and the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation and the articles of incorporation and bylaws (or other similar documents) of each Company Subsidiary shall contain provisions no less favorable with respect to exculpation, indemnification and advancement of expenses for periods at or prior to the Effective Time than are currently set forth in the Company Charter, the Company Bylaws or the equivalent organizational documents of any Company Subsidiary. The contractual indemnification rights, if any, in existence on the date of this Agreement with any of the directors, officers or employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary that have been made available to Parent prior to the date hereof shall be assumed by the Surviving Corporation, without any further action, and shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with their terms following the Effective Time. (e) Benefit. The provisions of this Section 5.10 are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified Party, each Indemnified Party’s heirs, executors or administrators and each Indemnified Party’s representatives, shall be binding on all successors and assigns of Parent, the Company and the Surviving Corporation and shall not be amended in a manner that is adverse to any Indemnified Parties (including their successors, assigns and heirs) without the consent of the Indemnified Party (including the successors, assigns and heirs) affected thereby. 48 (f) Non-Exclusivity. The provisions of this ​Section 5.10 are in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights to indemnification or contribution that any such person may have by Contract or otherwise. Nothing in this Agreement, including this Section 5.10, is intended to, shall be construed to or shall release, waive or impair any rights to directors’ and officers’ insurance claims under any policy that is or has been in existence with respect to the Company, any of the Company Subsidiaries or the Indemnified Parties, it being understood and agreed that the indemnification provided for in this Section 5.10 is not prior to, or in substitution for, any such claims under any such policies. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 5.11 Takeover Statutes . The parties shall use all reasonable efforts (a) to take all action necessary so that no Takeover Statute is or becomes applicable to restrict or prohibit the Merger or the other Transactions and (b) if any Takeover Statute is or becomes applicable to restrict or prohibit any of the foregoing, to take all action necessary so that the Merger and the other Transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize (to the greatest extent practicable) the effects of such Takeover Statute on such Transactions. Section 5.12 Employee Matters. (a) For a period of at least twelve (12) months following the Closing Date (the “Continuation Period”), Parent shall, or shall cause its Subsidiaries (including the Surviving Corporation) to, provide each individual who is an employee of the Company or a Company Subsidiary immediately prior to the Effective Time (each, a “Company Employee”) with (i) a base salary or base wage rate, as applicable, that is no less than the base salary or base wage rate as in effect immediately prior to the Closing, (ii) incentive compensation opportunities that are no less than the incentive compensation opportunities (including the value of cash incentive opportunities, but excluding equity and equity-based incentive opportunities) as in effect immediately prior to the Closing, (iii) severance payments and benefits that are no less and on no less favorable terms than the severance payments and benefits set forth in ​Section 5.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter and (iv) employee benefits that, in the aggregate, are substantially similar to the employee benefits (other than severance and cash, equity and equity-based incentive compensation opportunities) provided immediately prior to the Closing. Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries (including the Surviving Corporation) shall be obligated to continue to employ any Company Employee for any specific period of time following the Closing Date, subject to applicable Law. (b) For a period of two years following the Closing Date (or such longer period as required by the terms of MTS Systems Corporation Change in Control Severance Plan, as amended and restated), Parent shall, or shall cause its Subsidiaries, including the Surviving Corporation, to, assume, honor and continue the MTS Systems Corporation Change in Control Severance Plan, as amended and restated. (c) To the extent that service is relevant for any purpose including eligibility, benefit accrual and vesting (including, in order to calculate the amount of any paid time off and leave balance (including vacation and sick days)), gratuities, severance and similar benefits (except, unless required by applicable Law, not for purposes of defined benefit pension benefit accruals) under any employee benefit plan, program or arrangement established or maintained by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (including the Surviving Corporation) for the benefit of the Company Employees (the “Parent Plans”) following the Closing Date, such plan, program or arrangement shall credit such Company Employees for service earned on and prior to the Closing Date with the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and any of their predecessors in addition to service earned with Parent or any of Parent’s affiliates (including the Surviving Corporation) after the Closing Date; provided, however, that such service need not be recognized to the extent that such recognition would result in any duplication of benefits. 49 (d) On the Closing Date, or as soon as practicable thereafter (and no later than the second regularly scheduled pay day following the Closing Date), Parent shall, or shall cause its Subsidiaries (including the Surviving Corporation) to, make pro-rated payments under the MTS Executive Variable Compensation (EVC) Plan to eligible Company Employees in respect of the performance period in effect as of the Closing Date based on the number of days in such performance period that elapsed prior to the Closing Date by 365; provided that the applicable performance goals shall be deemed attained at the threshold level. With respect to bonus periods under any other Company Benefit Plans and any other incentive or bonus plan, the cost of which is included in the annual operating plan budget for the applicable business units, for which the performance period has ended and bonuses have been earned (notwithstanding any continuing employment obligation) but have not been paid as of Closing, Parent shall, or shall cause its Subsidiaries (including the Surviving Corporation) to, make such bonus payments to Company Employees on the Closing Date, or as soon as possible thereafter (and no later than the second regularly scheduled pay day following the Closing Date). (e) Following the Closing Date, Parent shall, or shall cause its Subsidiaries (including the Surviving Corporation) to, waive any waiting periods and actively at work or evidence of insurability requirements and any limitations on eligibility, enrollment and benefits relating to any preexisting conditions of Company Employees and their eligible dependents under each Parent Plan. Following the Closing Date, Parent shall recognize, and shall cause its Subsidiaries (including the Surviving Corporation) to also recognize, for purposes of annual deductible and out of pocket limits under its Parent Plans providing health benefits, any deductible, coinsurance, copayments and out of pocket expenses paid by such Company Employees and their respective dependents under Company Benefit Plans in the plan year in which the Closing Date occurs to the extent such Company Employees participate in any such Parent Plans in such same plan year. (f) Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained herein shall (i) be treated as the establishment or amendment of any Company Benefit Plan or any other employee benefit plan maintained by the Company, Parent or any of their respective affiliates or create any rights or obligations except between the parties hereto, (ii) give any employee or former employee or any other individual associated therewith or any employee benefit plan or trustee thereof or any other third person any right to enforce the provisions of this Section 5.12 or entitle any person not a party to this Agreement to assert any claim hereunder or (iii) obligate Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their affiliates to (A) except as set forth in ​Section 5.12(b), maintain any particular benefit plan, except in accordance with the terms of such plan or (B) retain the employment of any particular employee. Section 5.13 Certain Tax Matters . On the Closing Date, the Company will deliver a certification, in form and substance required by the Treasury Regulations under Section 1445(b)(3) of the Code and reasonably acceptable to Parent, to the effect that the Company is not and has not been within the applicable time period a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code, together with a duly executed notice of such certification to the IRS. 50 Section 5.14 Expenses. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions shall be paid by the party incurring such expense. Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, pay all charges and expenses, including those of the Paying Agent, in connection with the transactions contemplated in ​ARTICLE II. Subject to the last sentence of Section 2.02(b)(i), all Transfer Taxes incurred in connection with the Transactions shall be paid when due by Parent, Sub or, after the Closing, the Surviving Corporation. Section 5.15 Rule 16b-3 Matters. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take such actions as may be reasonably necessary or advisable to ensure that the dispositions of equity securities of the Company (including derivative securities) by any officer or director of the Company who is subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act pursuant to the Transactions are exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. Section 5.16 Stock Exchange Delisting; Deregistration. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall cooperate with Parent to enable the delisting by the Surviving Corporation of the Shares from Nasdaq and the deregistration of the Shares under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time. Section 5.17 Notice of Certain Events. The Company shall give prompt notice to Parent, and Parent shall give prompt notice to the Company (in each case, within five (5) Business Days), (a) of any notice or other communication received by such party from any Governmental Entity in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions, or from any person alleging that the consent of such person is or may be required in connection with any of the Transactions and + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) of any Proceeding commenced or, to any party’s knowledge, threatened in writing against, such party or any of its affiliates or otherwise relating to such party or any of its affiliates, in each case relating to any of the Transactions; provided, however, that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 5.17 shall not cure any breach of any representation or warranty requiring disclosure of such matter prior to the date of this Agreement or otherwise limit or affect the respective rights, remedies, obligations, representations, warranties, covenants or agreements available hereunder to any party. The failure to deliver any such notice shall not affect any of the conditions to the Merger or give rise to any right to terminate under ​ARTICLE VII. ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER Section 6.01 Conditions to Obligations of Each Party. The respective obligations of each party to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction (or to the extent permitted by Law, mutual waiver by both the Company and Parent) at or prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions: (a) Company Shareholder Approval. The Company shall have obtained the Company Shareholder Approval. 51 (b) Antitrust Approval. The waiting period (and any extensions thereof) applicable to the Transactions under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated. All waivers, consents, clearances, approvals and authorizations under the Antitrust Laws and foreign investment Laws set forth on Section 6.01(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter with respect to the Transactions shall have been obtained and shall remain in full force and effect. (c) No Injunction. No Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have issued or entered any Order, and no Law shall have been enacted or promulgated, that is in effect and prohibits or otherwise prevents the Merger. Section 6.02 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Sub. The obligations of Parent and Sub to consummate the Merger are also subject to the satisfaction or waiver by Parent at or prior to the Effective Time of each of the following additional conditions: (a) Representations and Warranties . (i) The representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.01(a) (Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries) and ​Section 3.09(c) (Absence of Certain Changes) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the Effective Time as though made on and as of the Effective Time; (ii) the representations and warranties set forth in clauses (a) and (b) and, solely with respect to the capitalization of the Company and not of any Company Subsidiary, clauses (d) and (e) of Section 3.02 (Capitalization) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the Effective Time as though made on and as of the Effective Time (except to the extent expressly made as of a specific date, in which case as of such specific date), except for any de minimis inaccuracies; (iii) the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.03 (Authority), Section 3.23 (Takeover Statutes), Section 3.24 (Vote Required) and Section 3.25 (Brokers), without regard to materiality or Company Material Adverse Effect qualifiers contained within such representations and warranties, shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Effective Time as though made on and as of the Effective Time (except to the extent expressly made as of a specific date, in which case as of such specific date), and (iv) any other representation and warranty of the Company contained in this Agreement, without regard to materiality or Company Material Adverse Effect qualifiers contained within such representations and warranties, shall be true and correct in all respects as of the Effective Time as though made as of the Effective Time (except to the extent expressly made as of a specific date or expressly covering a specified period, in which case as of such specific date or such specified period), other than failures to be true and correct that, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b) Covenants. The Company shall have performed or complied with all obligations and covenants in all material respects required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by the Company on or before to the Effective Time. (c) Officer’s Certificate. Parent shall have received a certificate signed by the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that the conditions set forth in ​Section 6.02(a) and ​Section 6.02(b) have been satisfied. 52 Section 6.03 Conditions to Obligations of the Company. The obligations of the Company to consummate the Merger are also subject to the satisfaction or waiver by the Company at or prior to the Effective Time of each of the following additional conditions: (a) Representations and Warranties . The representations and warranties of Parent and Sub contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all respects as of the Effective Time as though made on and as of the Effective Time (except to the extent expressly made as of a specific date or expressly covering a specified period, in which case as of such specific date or such specified period), other than failures to be true and correct that, individually or in the aggregate, would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the ability of Parent and Sub to consummate the Transactions. (b ) Covenants. Each of Parent and Sub shall have performed or complied with all obligations and covenants in all material respects required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by Parent and Sub, respectively, on or before to the Effective Time. (c) Officers’ Certificate . The Company shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of Parent and Sub by an executive officer of each of Parent and Sub, dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that the conditions set forth in ​Section 6.03(a) and ​Section 6.03(b) have been satisfied. Section 6.04 Frustration of Closing Conditions. Neither the Company nor Parent or Sub may rely, either as a basis for not consummating the Merger or the other Transactions or terminating this Agreement and abandoning the Merger, on the failure of any condition set forth in Section 6.01, Section 6.02 or ​Section 6.03, as the case may be, to be satisfied if such failure was caused by such party’s material breach of any provision of this Agreement or such party’s failure to comply with its obligations hereunder contributes in any material respect to the failure of such condition to be satisfied. ARTICLE VII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER Section 7.01 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated, in the case of clauses (a), ​(b), (e), or ​(f) below, at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after the Company Shareholder Approval or, in the case of clauses (c) or ​(d) below, at any time prior to receipt of the Company Shareholder Approval, as follows: (a) by mutual written agreement of Parent and the Company; (b) by either Parent or the Company, if: (i) the Merger is not consummated on or before September 8, 2021 (the “Outside Date”); provided, however, that if all of the conditions + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +to Closing, other than the conditions set forth in ​Section 6.01(b) or ​Section 6.01(c), have been satisfied or shall be capable of being satisfied at such time, the Outside Date shall automatically extend to December 8, 2021, which date shall thereafter be deemed to be the Outside Date; provided, further, that if all of the conditions to Closing, other than the conditions set forth in Section 6.01(b) or Section 6.01(c), have been satisfied or shall be capable of being satisfied at such time, the Outside Date shall automatically extend to March 8, 2022, which date shall thereafter be deemed to be the Outside Date; provided, further, that Parent or the Company, as the case may be, shall not be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this ​Section 7.01(b)(i) if the material breach by Parent or Sub (in the case of termination by Parent) or the Company (in the case of termination by the Company) of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or obligations contained in this Agreement was the primary cause of, or primarily resulted in the failure of a condition to consummate the Merger by such date; 53 (ii) upon a vote taken at any duly held Company Shareholders Meeting (or any adjournment or postponement thereof in accordance with this Agreement) held to obtain the Company Shareholder Approval, the Company Shareholder Approval is not obtained; (iii) any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction issues or enters any Order, or enacts or promulgates any Law, permanently enjoining, restraining or otherwise permanently prohibiting the Merger, and, in the case of such an Order, such Order has become final and non- appealable, if applicable; provided, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.01(b)(iii) shall not be available to any party whose material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or obligations contained in this Agreement was the primary cause of, or primarily resulted in, the issuance or entry of such Order or the enactment or promulgation of such Law; (c) by Parent, if, at any time prior to the Company’s receipt of the Company Shareholder Approval, the Company Board effects a Change of Company Recommendation; (d) by the Company, at any time prior to the receipt of the Company Shareholder Approval, if (i) the Company has received a Superior Proposal and (ii) the Company Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) has authorized the Company to enter into a binding and definitive written Alternative Acquisition Agreement concurrently with such termination in order to accept such Superior Proposal; provided, however, that (x) the Company has complied with its covenants under ​Section 5.04 with respect to such Superior Proposal and (y) the Company has paid or concurrently pays the Company Termination Fee to Parent or its designee in accordance with ​Section 7.02(b)(iii). (e) by Parent, if: (i) the Company breaches or fails to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement, in any case, which breach or failure to perform would give rise to the failure of a condition contained in Section 6.02(a) or Section 6.02(b) to be satisfied; (ii) Parent has delivered to the Company written notice of such breach or failure to perform; and (iii) either such breach or failure to perform is not capable of cure or at least thirty (30) days has elapsed since the date of delivery of such written notice to the Company and such breach or failure to perform has not been cured prior to the expiration of such thirty (30) day period; provided, however, that Parent shall not be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.01(e) if Parent or Sub has breached or failed to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement in any manner that shall have been the primary cause of or primarily resulted in the failure of a condition to the consummation of the Merger not to be satisfied; or 54 (f) by the Company, if: (i) Parent or Sub breaches or fails to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement, in any case, which breach or failure to perform would give rise to the failure of a condition contained in Section 6.03(a) or Section 6.03(b) to be satisfied; (ii) the Company has delivered to Parent written notice of such breach or failure to perform; and (iii) either such breach or failure to perform is not capable of cure or at least thirty (30) days has elapsed since the date of delivery of such written notice to Parent and such breach or failure to perform has not been cured prior to the expiration of such thirty (30) day period; provided, however, that the Company shall not be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this ​Section 7.01(f) if the Company has breached or failed to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement in any manner that shall have been the primary cause of or primarily resulted in the failure of a condition to the consummation of the Merger not to be satisfied. The party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this ​Section 7.01 (other than pursuant to ​Section 7.01(a)) shall give written notice of such termination to the other parties. Section 7.02 Effect of Termination. (a) In the event of termination of this Agreement by either the Company or Parent as provided in ​Section 7.01, this Agreement shall immediately become void and of no effect with no liability or obligation to any person on the part of any party hereto or their respective affiliates; provided, however, that (i) no termination shall relieve any party hereto of its obligations under the penultimate sentence of Section 5.06 (Access to Information), Section 5.09 (Public Announcements), ​Section 5.14 (Expenses), this ​Section 7.02 (Effect of Termination), ​Section 7.03 (Amendment), Section 7.04 (Waiver) and ARTICLE VIII, each of which shall survive any termination and (ii) the Confidentiality Agreement shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with its terms; provided further, that no such termination shall relieve any party from any liability for common law fraud or Intentional Breach of this Agreement prior to the date of termination, in which case the non-breaching party shall be entitled to all rights and remedies available at law or in equity, including to recover any damages (including Derivative Damages), costs, expenses, liabilities of any kind, in each case, suffered by the party as a result of such breach (“Damages”). It shall be deemed to be an Intentional Breach of this Agreement by a party if such party does not consummate the Closing at the time the Closing is required to be consummated pursuant to Section 1.02. (b) Company Payments. (i) If this Agreement is validly terminated (A) by either Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 7.01(b)(ii) (Company Shareholder Approval), (B) by either Parent or the Company pursuant to ​Section 7.01(b)(i) (Outside Date) or (C) by Parent pursuant to Section 7.01(e) (Company Breach) and, (1) following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, a Competing Proposal was publicly disclosed and not withdrawn, expired or rejected prior to the Company Shareholders Meeting and not withdrawn, expired or rejected prior to the valid termination of this Agreement (or, in connection with the foregoing clauses (B) or (C), otherwise made known to the Company), and (2) at any time within twelve (12) months after such termination, the Company (x) enters into a definitive Alternative Acquisition Agreement to effect any Competing Proposal or (y) consummates a Competing Proposal, then the Company shall pay the Company Termination Fee to Parent or its designee prior to or concurrently with the consummation of such Competing Proposal or the entry into such definitive Alternative Acquisition Agreement, if earlier. For purposes of this Section 7.02(b)(i), all references to “twenty percent (20%)” and “eighty percent (80%)” in the definition of Competing Proposal will be deemed to be references to “fifty percent (50%).” 55 (ii) If this Agreement is validly terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 7.01(c) (Change of Company Recommendation), then the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company shall pay the Company Termination Fee to Parent or its designee no later than two (2) Business Days after the date of such termination. (iii) If this Agreement is validly terminated by the Company pursuant to ​Section 7.01(d) (Superior Proposal), then the Company shall pay the Company Termination Fee to Parent or its designee prior to or concurrently with the termination of this Agreement. (iv) If this Agreement is validly terminated by either Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 7.01(b)(ii) (Company Shareholder Approval), and at the time of such termination, Parent had the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.01(c) (Change of Company Recommendation), then the Company shall pay the Company Termination Fee to Parent or its designee no later than two (2) Business Days after the date of such termination. (c) Each of the Company, Parent and Sub acknowledges that (i) the agreements contained in this ​Section 7.02 are an integral part of the Transactions and (ii) without these agreements, Parent, Sub and the Company would not enter into this Agreement. (d) In no event shall the Company be required to pay to Parent more than one Company Termination Fee pursuant to ​Section 7.02(b). Except as provided i n Section 7.02(a), in the event that Parent receives full payment of the Company Termination Fee pursuant to Section 7.02(b) under circumstances where a Company Termination Fee was payable, the receipt of the Company Termination Fee shall be the sole and exclusive monetary remedy for any and all losses or damages suffered or incurred by Parent, Sub, any of their respective affiliates or any other person in connection with this Agreement (and the termination hereof), the Merger and the other Transactions (and the abandonment thereof) or any matter forming the basis for such termination; provided that no such payment shall relieve any party of any liability or damages to any other party resulting from any common law fraud or Intentional Breach of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the parties acknowledge and agree that nothing in this ​Section 7.02 shall be deemed to affect their respective rights to specific performance under Section 8.10 in order to specifically enforce this Agreement. The parties acknowledge and agree that any payment of the Company Termination Fee, is not a penalty but is liquidated damages in a reasonable amount that is intended to compensate Parent or Sub in the circumstances in which such fees are payable for the efforts and resources expended and the opportunities foregone while negotiating this Agreement and in reliance on this Agreement and on the expectation of the consummation of the Transactions; provided, however, that in the case of an Intentional Breach by the Company, Parent or Sub shall be permitted to seek Damages in excess of the Company Termination Fee. If the Company fails to timely pay any amount due pursuant to ​Section 7.02(b) and, in order to obtain such payment, Parent commences a suit that results in a judgment against the Company for the amount set forth in Section 7.02(b), the Company shall pay to Parent interest on such amount at the prime rate of J.P. Morgan, N.A. in effect on the date such payment was required to be made. 56 Section 7.03 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended in writing by the parties at any time before or after receipt of the Company Shareholder Approval; provided, however, that (a) after receipt of the Company Shareholder Approval, there shall be made no amendment that by Law requires further approval by the shareholders of the Company without the further approval of such shareholders and (b) no amendment shall be made to this Agreement after the Effective Time. Except as required by Law, no amendment of this Agreement by the Company shall require the approval of the shareholders of the Company. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed by each of the parties. Section 7.04 Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, Parent and Sub, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, may (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other, (b) waive any breach or inaccuracy of the representations and warranties of the other contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto and (c) waive compliance by the other with any of the covenants or conditions contained herein. No extension or waiver or termination of this Agreement by the Company shall require the approval of the Company’s shareholders unless such approval is required by Law. Any extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by the party or parties to be bound thereby, but such extension or waiver or failure to insist on strict compliance with an obligation, covenant, agreement or condition shall not operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any subsequent or other failure. Any delay in exercising any right under this Agreement shall not constitute a waiver of such right. ARTICLE VIII GENERAL PROVISIONS Section 8.01 Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties . None of the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time. Except for any covenant or agreement that by its terms contemplates performance after the Effective Time, none of the covenants and agreements of the parties contained in this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time. Section 8.02 Notices. All notices or other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing, shall be sent by email of a .pdf attachment (providing confirmation of transmission) and shall also be sent by reliable overnight delivery service (with proof of service) or by hand delivery, and shall be deemed to have been duly given (a) when delivered if delivered in person or when sent if sent by email (provided that read receipt confirmation of receipt of the email or telephonic confirmation of email is obtained), with a copy also sent by registered or certified mail, (b) on the fifth (5th) Business Day after dispatch by registered or certified mail, with a copy also sent by email or (c) on the next Business Day if transmitted by national overnight courier with a copy also sent by email, in each case as follows (or at such other address or email address for a party as shall be specified by like notice): If to Parent or Sub: Amphenol Corporation 358 Hall Avenue Wallingford, CT 06492 Attention: Lance E. D’Amico Email: ldamico@amphenol.com with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): Latham & Watkins LLP 885 Third Avenue New York, NY 10022 Attention: Charles K. Ruck Robert M. Katz Email: charles.ruck@lw.com robert.katz@lw.com 57 If to the Company: + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + MTS Systems Corporation 14000 Technology Drive Eden Prairie, MN 55344 Attention: Todd J. Klemmensen Email: Todd.Klemmensen@mts.com with copies to (which shall not constitute notice): Sidley Austin LLP One South Dearborn Street Chicago, Illinois 60603 Attention: Scott R. Williams Kai H. Liekefett Jessica Wood Email: swilliams@sidley.com kliekefett@sidley.com jessica.wood@sidley.com Section 8.03 Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of Law or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the Transactions is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that the Transactions are fulfilled to the extent possible. Section 8.04 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (together with the Annexes, Exhibits, Company Disclosure Letter and the other documents delivered pursuant hereto) and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement of the parties and supersede all prior agreements and undertakings, both written and oral, among the parties, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement. Section 8.05 Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations under this Agreement shall be assigned or transferred, in whole or in part, by operation of Law or otherwise by any of the parties hereto without the prior written consent of the other parties, except that Sub may assign all or any of their rights and obligations under this Agreement to any affiliate of Parent; provided that no such assignment shall (a) relieve the assigning party of its obligations under this Agreement if such assignee does not perform such obligations, or (b) be permitted if it would, or would reasonably be expected to delay or prevent the Closing. Any assignment or transfer in violation of the preceding sentence shall be void. Subject to the preceding sentences, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the parties and their respective successors and assigns. 58 Section 8.06 Parties in Interest. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any person (other than the parties hereto) any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement, except for, (a) the right of the Company’s shareholders to receive the Merger Consideration under ​ARTICLE II, and (b) the right of each Indemnified Party (and such Indemnified Party’s heirs, executors or administrators and each Indemnified Party’s representatives) under Section 5.10. The representations, warranties and covenants set forth in this Agreement are solely for the benefit of the parties hereto, in accordance with and subject to the terms of this Agreement, and this Agreement is not intended to, and does not, confer upon any person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder, including the right to rely upon the representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement; provided, that the persons named in clauses (a) and (b) of the preceding sentence shall be entitled to enforce their rights under this Agreement; provided, further, that the rights of third-party beneficiaries under clauses (a) and (b) of the preceding sentence shall not arise unless and until the Effective Time occurs. The representations and warranties in this Agreement are the product of negotiations among the parties hereto and are for the sole benefit of the parties hereto. Any inaccuracies in such representations and warranties may be subject to waiver by the parties hereto in accordance with Section 7.04 without notice or liability to any other person. In some instances, the representations and warranties in this Agreement may represent an allocation among the parties hereto of risks associated with particular matters regardless of the knowledge of any of the parties hereto. Consequently, persons other than the parties hereto may not rely upon the representations and warranties in this Agreement as characterizations of actual facts or circumstances as of the date of this Agreement or as of any other date. Section 8.07 Mutual Drafting; Interpretation; Headings. Each party hereto has participated in the drafting of this Agreement, which each party acknowledges is the result of extensive negotiations between the parties. If an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision. For purposes of this Agreement, whenever the context requires: (a) the singular number shall include the plural, and vice versa; (b) the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter genders; (c) the feminine gender shall include the masculine and neuter genders; and (d) the neuter gender shall include masculine and feminine genders. As used in this Agreement, the words “include” and “including,” and words of similar meaning, shall not be deemed to be terms o f limitation, but rather shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” Except as otherwise indicated, all references in this Agreement to “Sections,” “Annexes” and “Exhibits,” are intended to refer to Sections of this Agreement and the Annexes and Exhibits to this Agreement. All references in this Agreement to “$” are intended to refer to U.S. dollars. The term “or” shall not be deemed to be exclusive. The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in this Agreement, refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. References in this Agreement to “as of the date hereof,” “as of the date of this Agreement” or words of similar import shall be deemed to mean “as of immediately prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement.” Whenever this Agreement refers to a number of days, such number shall refer to calendar days unless Business Days are specified. Whenever any action must be taken hereunder on or by a day that is not a Business Day, then such action may be validly taken on or by the next day that is a Business Day. The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Where used with respect to information, “made available” or terms of similar import mean made available to Parent and its Representatives in the electronic data room maintained by the Company for purposes of the Transaction or publicly available on the SEC EDGAR database by 5:30 pm New York City time on the day prior to the date hereof. “Writing”, “written” and comparable terms refer to printing, typing and other means of reproducing words (including electronic media) in a visible form. 59 Section 8.08 Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Trial by Jury. (a) This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of Law thereof that would require the application of the Laws of any other jurisdiction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the matters contained in ​ARTICLE I and ​ARTICLE II of this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the MBCA, including matters relating to the filing of the Articles of Merger and the effects of the Merger, and all matters relating to the fiduciary duties of the Company Board shall be governed and construed in + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +accordance with the Laws of the State of Minnesota without regard to the conflicts of Law thereof that would require the application of the Laws of any other jurisdiction. (b) Each of the parties irrevocably agrees that any Proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement brought by any other party or its successors or assigns shall be brought and determined in the Delaware Court of Chancery and any state appellate court therefrom within the State of Delaware (unless the Delaware Court of Chancery shall decline to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, in which case, in any Delaware state or federal court within the State of Delaware), and each of the parties hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts for itself and with respect to its property, generally and unconditionally, with regard to any such Proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the Transactions. Each of the parties agrees not to commence any Proceeding relating thereto except in the courts described above in Delaware, other than actions in any court of competent jurisdiction to enforce any judgment, decree or award rendered by any such court in Delaware as described in this Agreement. Each of the parties further agrees that notice as provided herein shall constitute sufficient service of process, and the parties further waive any argument that such service is insufficient. Each of the parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion or as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any Proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the Transactions, (i) any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the courts in the State of Delaware, as described in this Agreement, for any reason, (ii) that it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) and (iii) that (A) the Proceeding in any such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (B) the venue of such Proceeding is improper or (C) this Agreement, or the subject matter of this Agreement, may not be enforced in or by such courts. 60 (c) EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE IT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (II) IT UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (III) IT MAKES THE FOREGOING WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND (IV) IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS ​SECTION 8.08(C). Section 8.09 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, and by the different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. The exchange of a fully executed Agreement (in counterparts or otherwise) by electronic delivery in .pdf format shall be sufficient to bind the parties to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Section 8.10 Specific Performance. (a) The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed, or were threatened to be not performed, in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. Accordingly, the parties acknowledge and agree that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. Each party hereto agrees that it will not oppose the granting of an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief on the basis that (i) the other party has an adequate remedy at law or (ii) an award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at law or equity. (b) Each of the parties agrees that, (i) the seeking of remedies pursuant to this Section 8.10 shall not in any way constitute a waiver by any party seeking such remedies of its right to seek any other form of relief that may be available to it under this Agreement, including under Section 7.02, in the event that this Agreement has been terminated or in the event that the remedies provided for in this Section 8.10 are not available or otherwise are not granted, (ii) nothing set forth in this Agreement shall require a party to institute any Proceeding for (or limit a party’s right to institute any Proceeding for) specific performance under this Section 8.10 prior, or as a condition, to exercising any termination right under ARTICLE VII (and pursuing damages after such termination), nor shall the commencement of any Proceeding seeking remedies pursuant to this Section 8.10 or anything set forth in this Section 8.10 restrict or limit a party’s right to terminate this Agreement in accordance with the terms of ARTICLE VII or pursue any other remedies under this Agreement that may be available then or thereafter and (iii) no party shall require the other to post any bond or other security as a condition to institute any Proceeding for specific performance under this ​Section 8.10. * * * * * * * * 61 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Sub and the Company have caused this Agreement to be signed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized all as of the date first written above. AMPHENOL CORPORATION By: /s/ R. Adam Norwitt Name: R. Adam Norwitt Title: President and Chief Executive Officer MOON MERGER SUB CORPORATION By: /s/ R. Adam Norwitt Name: R. Adam Norwitt Title: President and Chief Executive Officer MTS SYSTEMS CORPORATION By: /s/ Randy J. Martinez Name: Randy J. Martinez Title: Interim President and Chief Executive Officer [Merger Agreement] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Annex I Defined Terms “Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” means a customary confidentiality agreement that (i) contains provisions limiting the disclosure and use of non- public information of or with respect to the Company, that are not, in the aggregate, materially less favorable to the Company than the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement and (ii) does not include any provision calling for any exclusive right to negotiate with any third party; provided, however, that (a) such agreement need not contain a standstill, (b) such agreement can otherwise be less favorable to the Company if the Company offers to Parent to amend the Confidentiality Agreement to incorporate the terms contemplated by this clause (b) and (c) such agreement does not have the effect of prohibiting the Company from satisfying any of its obligations hereunder. “affiliate” means, with respect to any person, any other person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, the first-mentioned person. For this purpose, “control” (including, with its correlative meanings, “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies of a person, whether through the ownership of securities or partnership or other ownership interests, by Contract or otherwise. “Aggregate Common Stock Consideration” means the product of the Merger Consideration and the number of Shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Excluded Shares). “Aggregate Merger Consideration” means the sum of the Aggregate Common Stock Consideration, the aggregate RSU Payments and the aggregate Option Payments. “Anti-Bribery Laws” means the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act 1977 (15 U.S.C. §§ 78m(b), 78dd-1, 78dd-2, 78ff), the U.S. federal Anti-Kickback Statute (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b), the U.S. False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. § 3729 et seq.), the United Kingdom Bribery Act 2010 and other similar applicable anti- corruption or anti-bribery laws, rules or regulations in other jurisdictions. “Antitrust Division” means the Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of Justice. “Business Day” means any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday or a day on which banks are required or authorized by Law to close in New York, New York. “CERCLA” means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq.). “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder. “Company Business” means the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as currently conducted. I-1 “Company Material Adverse Effect” means any condition, fact, occurrence, development, change, circumstance, event or effect (each an “Effect”) that (1) has or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate together with all other Effects, a material adverse effect on the business, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided, however, that none of the following, and no Effect arising out of or resulting from the following shall constitute or be taken into account in determining whether there has been, a “Company Material Adverse Effect”: (a) the entry into this Agreement, the announcement or pendency of this Agreement or the Transactions, the performance of this Agreement or the pendency or consummation of the Transactions, in each case, including (i) by reason of the identity of, or any facts or circumstances relating to, Parent, Sub or any of their respective affiliates and (ii) the impact of any of the foregoing on any of the Company’s or any of the Company Subsidiaries’ relationships (contractual or otherwise) with respect to customers, suppliers, vendors, business partners or employees (it being understood and agreed that this clause (a) shall not apply with respect to any representation or warranty the purpose of which is to address the consequences of the execution and delivery o f this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, or the performance of obligations hereunder or thereunder); (b) any Effect affecting the economy or the financial, credit or securities markets in the United States or elsewhere in the world (including interest rates and exchange rates or any changes therein), or any Effect affecting any business or industries in which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries operates; (c) the suspension of trading in securities generally on Nasdaq (but not the underlying cause of such suspension, unless such underlying cause would otherwise be excepted from this definition); (d) any development or change in applicable Law (after the date of this Agreement), including COVID-19 Measures, or GAAP or other applicable accounting standards or the interpretation of any of the foregoing (it being understood and agreed that this clause (d) shall not apply with respect to any representation or warranty the purpose of which is to address compliance with applicable Laws or GAAP); (e) any action taken by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries at the written request of Parent that is not expressly required to be taken by the terms of this Agreement, the taking of any action expressly required by the terms of this Agreement (other than pursuant to clause (1) or (2) of Section 5.01), or the failure of the Company to take any action that the Company is expressly prohibited by the terms of the Agreement from taking; (f) the commencement, occurrence, continuation or escalation of any armed hostilities, sabotage or acts of war (whether or not declared) or terrorism, or any escalation or worsening of acts of terrorism, armed hostilities or war; (g) any actions or claims made or brought by any of the current or former shareholders of the Company (or on their behalf or on behalf of the Company, but in any event only in their capacities as current or former shareholders) arising out of this Agreement or any of the Transactions; (h) the existence, occurrence, continuation or escalation of any acts of God, force majeure events, any earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, tropical storms, fires or other natural disasters or weather-related events or any national, international or regional calamity or any civil unrest or any disease outbreak, pandemic or epidemic, including COVID-19; (i) any public comments or other public communications by Parent or Sub of its express intentions with respect to the Company or any Company Subsidiary, including any public communications to any employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; or (j) any changes in the market price or trading volume of the Shares, in and of itself, or any changes in the ratings or the ratings outlook for the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries by any applicable rating agency or changes in any analyst’s recommendations or ratings with respect to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, or any failure of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to meet any internal or external projections, budgets, guidance, forecasts or estimates of revenues, earnings or other financial results or metrics for any period, in and of itself (but not, in each case of this clause (j), the underlying cause of any such change or failure, unless such underlying cause would otherwise be excepted from this definition) (provided, that this clause (j) shall not be construed as implying that the Company is making any representation or warranty with respect to any internal or external projections, budgets, guidance, forecasts or estimates of revenues, earnings or other financial results or metrics for any period); provided, further, that with respect to the foregoing clauses (b), (c), (d), (f) and (h), any such Effect shall not be prohibited from being taken into account in determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred if it disproportionately adversely affects the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, compared to other companies operating primarily in the same industries in which the Company and the Company Subsidiaries operate, or (2) prevents or materially delays the consummation by the Company of the Merger on or before the Outside Date, provided that in no event shall the failure of the condition in ​Section 6.01(c) to have occurred, in and of itself, be considered in determining whether an Effect has prevented or materially delayed the consummation by the Company of the Merger for purposes of this clause (2) (but not, for the avoidance of doubt, the underlying cause of any such failure). I-2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “Company Recommendation” means the Company Board’s recommendation that the Company’s shareholders adopt this Agreement. “Company Representatives” means the Company’s and the Company Subsidiaries’ directors, officers, managers, advisors (including for audit, tax, etc.), investment bankers and counsel, in each case, to the extent acting at the direction of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. “Company Stock Plan” means the MTS Systems Corporation 2017 Stock Incentive Plan and the MTS Systems Corporation 2011 Stock Incentive Plan. “Company Stock Purchase Plan” means the MTS Systems Corporation 2012 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. “Company Subsidiaries” means the Subsidiaries of the Company. “Company Termination Fee” means an amount in cash equal to $34,583,190.23. “Competing Proposal” means, other than the Transactions, any proposal or offer from any person or group (as defined in or under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) (other than Parent, Sub or any of their respective affiliates) to engage in a transaction or series of related transactions contemplating or relating to (a) any merger, consolidation, business combination, recapitalization, share exchange, amalgamation, asset purchase, issuance of securities, acquisition of securities, tender offer, exchange offer or other similar transaction that would result in (i) any person or group directly or indirectly acquiring beneficial ownership of (A) businesses or assets that constitute twenty percent (20%) or more (based on fair market value or book value) of the consolidated revenues, net income or assets of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (B) twenty percent (20%) or more of the outstanding voting securities of the Company or of the surviving entity in a merger involving the Company or the resulting direct or indirect parent of the Company or such surviving entity, or (ii) the owners of outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (as a group) immediately prior to such transaction owning, directly or indirectly, less than eighty percent (80%) of the voting securities of the Company or of the surviving entity in a merger involving the Company or the resulting direct or indirect parent of the Company or such surviving entity, or (b) any liquidation, dissolution or wind-up of the Company. I-3 “Confidentiality Agreement” means the letter regarding confidentiality between the Company and Parent, dated October 8, 2020. “Contract” means any legally binding agreement, contract, lease (whether for real or personal property), power of attorney, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, loan or evidence of Indebtedness, letter of credit, settlement agreement, franchise agreement, covenant not to compete, employment agreement, license or other arrangement, commitment or undertaking, whether written or oral, to which a person is a party or by which such person or such person’s properties or assets are bound. “COVID-19” means SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19, and any evolutions or mutations thereof or related or associated epidemics, pandemic or disease outbreaks. “COVID-19 Measures” means any action or inaction by the Company or any Company Subsidiary in response to COVID-19, including any workforce reduction, in each case reasonably necessary to comply with any quarantine, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester, safety or similar Law, directive, guidelines or recommendations promulgated by any Governmental Entity, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization, in each case, (a) in connection with, related to or in response to COVID-19, including the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act and Families First Coronavirus Response Act or any bona fide disaster plan of the Company or any change in applicable Laws related to, in connection with or in response to COVID-19 and (b) to the extent applicable to the Company or any Company Subsidiary. “Credit Facility” means that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of July 5, 2016, among the Company; the foreign Subsidiaries of the Company party thereto, the lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A., as administrative agent, as amended. “Derivative Damages” means the loss of economic benefits from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the loss of premium offered to shareholders of the Company. “Environmental Laws” means all Laws relating to (a) the protection, preservation or restoration of the environment including air, surface water, groundwater, drinking water supply, surface land, subsurface land, plant and animal life or any other natural resource, or (b) the exposure to, or the use, storage, recycling, treatment, generation, transportation, processing, handling, labeling, production, release or disposal of Hazardous Substances, including CERCLA, the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act (49 U.S.C. § 5101 et seq.), the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq.), the Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq.), the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq.), the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. § 300f et seq.), the Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq.), the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act (7 U.S.C. § 136 et seq.) and the Occupational Safety and Health Act (29 U.S.C. § 651 et seq.), each of their state and local counterparts or equivalents, each of their foreign and international equivalents, and any transfer of ownership notification or approval statute, as each has been amended and the regulations promulgated pursuant thereto. I-4 “Environmental Permits” means any permit, registration, license or other authorization required under any applicable Environmental Law. “ERISA Affiliate” means any entity that, together with another entity, would be treated as a single employer under Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001 of ERISA. “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. “Excluded Shares” means Shares to be cancelled in accordance with ​Section 2.01(a)(ii) and Dissenting Shares. “Existing Notes” means the Company’s 5.750% senior unsecured notes due in 2027. “FTC” means the U.S. Federal Trade Commission or any successor thereto. “GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles as applied in the United States. “Government Contract” means any Contract (including any purchase, delivery or task order, basic ordering agreement, pricing agreement, letter contract, grant, cooperative agreement, other transactional authority agreement, teaming agreement, joint venture or change order) between the Company or any Company + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Subsidiaries, on one hand, and any Governmental Entity or any prime contractor or sub-contractor (at any tier) of any Governmental Entity, on the other hand. A purchase, task, or delivery order issued under a Government Contract shall not constitute a separate Government Contract, for purposes of this definition, but shall be part of the Government Contract to which it relates. “Governmental Entity” means any United States or foreign multinational, national, federal, state, county, municipal or local government, or governmental, legislative, judicial or regulatory body or political subdivision thereof, and any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory, taxing or administrative functions of or pertaining to government or any quasi-governmental body. “Hazardous Substances” means any substances, materials, chemicals or wastes which are defined as or included in the definition of “hazardous substances”, “hazardous wastes”, “hazardous materials”, “toxic substances”, “pollutants” or “contaminants” under any Environmental Law, including any petroleum and its by-products, radioactive materials, friable asbestos or polychlorinated biphenyls, mold, urea formaldehyde insulation, silica, chlorofluorocarbons, all other ozone-depleting substances, and per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). “HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. I-5 “Incidental Contracts” shall mean (a) shrink-wrap, click-wrap and off-the-shelf Contracts for commercially available software or services that are generally available on nondiscriminatory pricing terms and, (b) non-exclusive licenses that are incidental to Contracts that primarily provide for a sale of products or services to customers or the purchase or use of equipment and (c) non-disclosure agreements, in each case, entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice. “Indebtedness” means all (a) indebtedness of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries for borrowed money, other than indebtedness for borrowed money between the Company and any of the Company Subsidiaries or between the Company Subsidiaries (including the aggregate principal amount thereof and the aggregate amount of any accrued but unpaid interest thereon), (b) obligations of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures, letters of credit or similar instruments, (c) any obligations under financed leases with respect to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is liable, (d) all obligations of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries in respect of interest rate and currency obligation swaps, protection agreements, hedges, caps or collar agreements or similar arrangements either generally or under specific contingencies, (e) all reimbursement obligations of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries under outstanding letters of credit for amounts drawn thereunder, (f) all obligations of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries for the deferred purchase price of property or services including pursuant to any earn-out or similar obligation (other than trade payables and other current trade liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business and payable in accordance with customary practices and not more than 90 days past due), (g) all obligations of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to any assets and properties purchased by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, and (h) obligations of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to guarantee any of the foregoing types of payment obligations on behalf of any person other than the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries. “Insurance Policies” means all material insurance policies and arrangements held, as of the date of this Agreement, by or for the benefit of the Company, any Company Subsidiary, or the business, assets or properties owned, leased or operated by the Company or any Company Subsidiary (other than an insurance policy or arrangement related to any employee benefit plan). “Intellectual Property” means all works of authorship, software, databases and data collections, diagrams, formulae, inventions (whether or not patentable), know-how, logos, methods, processes, schematics, specifications, and other forms of technology. “Intellectual Property Rights” means any and all of the following in any jurisdiction throughout the world: (a) trademarks, service marks, logos, brand names, trade dress and trade names, whether registered or unregistered, and the goodwill associated therewith; (b) works subject to copyright Laws and copyright registrations, mask work rights and moral rights, including website content, social media content and marketing materials; (c) trade secrets, including concepts, ideas, designs, processes, procedures, techniques, technical information, specifications, operating and maintenance manuals, drawings and technical data formulas; (d) patents; (e) registrations, applications, renewals, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, extensions, reexamined versions, reissues and foreign counterparts with respect to each of the foregoing; (f) internet domain names, domain name registrations and web pages; (g) social media handles; (h) computer software programs, including databases and software implementation of algorithms, models and methodologies, and all source code, object code, firmware and documentation related thereto and (i) all other forms of intellectual property or proprietary rights recognized in any jurisdiction, including confidential information, rights of publicity and rights of privacy. I-6 “Intentional Breach” means, with respect to any agreement or covenant of a party in this Agreement, an action or omission taken or omitted to be taken by such party in material breach of such agreement or covenant that the breaching party takes (or fails to take) with the actual knowledge and intention that such action or omission would, or would reasonably be expected to, cause such material breach of such agreement or covenant. “Intervening Event” means any Effect or state of facts (other than any Effect or state of facts resulting from a breach of this Agreement by the Company or any Company Subsidiary) occurring or arising after the date of this Agreement and prior to the date of the Company Shareholders Meeting (as it may be adjourned or postponed in accordance with this Agreement) that (a) was not known, and would not reasonably have been expected to be known, by the Company Board as of or prior to the date of this Agreement and becomes known to the Company Board and (b) does not involve or relate to a Competing Proposal. “IT Systems” means all software, hardware, systems, databases, websites, applications, servers, networks, platforms, peripherals, and similar or related items of information technology assets and infrastructure owned, leased, licensed, or used in the conduct of the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries. “knowledge” means, (a) with respect to the Company, the actual (but not constructive or imputed) knowledge of the individuals listed in Section 1.01 of the Company Disclosure Letter, after making reasonable inquiry, as of the date hereof and (b) with respect to Parent, the actual (but not constructive or imputed) knowledge of the directors and officers of Parent or Sub (without independent investigation) as of the date hereof. “Law” means any federal, state, local or foreign law, statute, code, directive, ordinance, rule, regulation, Order, judgment, writ, stipulation, award, injunction or decree, in each case, issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Entity, including any Anti-Bribery Law, Money Laundering Law or Sanctions. “Lien” means any lien, mortgage, pledge, conditional or installment sale agreement, encumbrance, covenant, restriction, option, right of first refusal or first offer, easement, security interest, deed of trust, right-of-way, encroachment, lease, condition, servitude, title defect, adverse claim, community property interest or other claim or restriction of any nature, whether voluntarily incurred or arising by operation of Law. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Money Laundering Laws” means the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any Governmental Entity, and all applicable financial recordkeeping, reporting and internal control requirements thereunder. I-7 “Nasdaq” means The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC. “Order” means any order, verdict, decision, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, rule, ruling, directive, stipulation, determination or award made, issued or entered by or with any Governmental Entity, whether preliminary, interlocutory or final. “Permitted Liens” means (a) Liens for Taxes, assessments or other charges by Governmental Entities not yet due and payable or the amount or validity of which is being contested in good faith and for which appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, (b) mechanics’, materialmen’s, carriers’, workmen’s, warehouseman’s, repairmen’s, landlords’ and similar Liens granted or that arise in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (c) pledges or deposits made in the ordinary course of business to secure obligations pursuant to workers’ compensation Laws, unemployment insurance, social security, retirement and similar Laws or similar legislation or to secure public or statutory obligations, (d) pledges and deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts, leases, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a similar nature, in each case in the ordinary course of business, (e) defects, imperfections or irregularities in title, charges, easements, covenants and rights of way (unrecorded and of record) and other similar liens that do not materially impair the use, occupancy or operation of such property as it is presently used, (f) zoning, building and other similar codes or restrictions, in each case that do not adversely affect in any material respect the current use of the applicable property owned, leased, used or held for use by the Company or any Company Subsidiary and are currently being complied with in all respects, (g) Liens securing Indebtedness or liabilities that are reflected in the Company SEC Documents filed on or prior to the date of this Agreement or that the Company or any Company Subsidiary is permitted to incur under ​Section 5.01, (h) Liens pursuant to the Credit Facility and the Existing Notes that will be released upon repayment of the Credit Facility and the Existing Notes, (i) non-exclusive licenses or other covenants of, or other contractual obligations with respect to, any Intellectual Property, entered into in the ordinary course of business, (j) any other Liens that do not secure a liquidated amount, that have been incurred or suffered in the ordinary course of business, and that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material effect on the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (k) Liens imposed or promulgated by Law (other than in respect of Taxes), (l) statutory, common Law or contractual Liens (or other encumbrances of any type) of landlords or Liens against the interests of the landlord or owner of any Leased Real Property unless caused by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, (m) Liens created by or resulting from any Proceeding which is not otherwise a violation of the representations and warranties set forth in ​ARTICLE IV or (n) Liens that do not secure any Indebtedness or any guaranty thereof and do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially and adversely affect the use, value or operation of the property subject thereto. “person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, trust, unincorporated organization, Governmental Entity or other entity (including any person as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act). I-8 “Personal Information” means any information that alone or together with any other information relates (directly or indirectly) to, or can be used to identify, contact or precisely locate, an identified or identifiable individual, and information considered to be personal data or personal information as defined under, or otherwise governed by, applicable Laws. “Privacy Policies” means all posted policies and procedures governing the Processing of Personal Information. “Process”, “Processing” and “Processed” means any operation or set of operations which is performed upon Personal Information irrespective of the purposes and means applied, including access, collection, recording, organization, structuring, adaptation, alteration, retrieval, consultation, deletion, retention, storage, transfer, disclosure (including disclosure by transmission), or dissemination. “Proxy Statement” means the proxy statement to be sent to the Company’s shareholders in connection with the Company Shareholders Meeting. “Release” means any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, disposing or migrating into the environment of any Hazardous Substances. “Representative” means, with respect to any person, such person’s directors, officers, managers, advisors (including for audit, tax, etc.), investment bankers and counsel, in each case, to the extent acting at the direction of such person. “Sanctions” or “Sanctions Laws” means all applicable economic sanctions or export and import control Laws administered or enforced by the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, the U.S. Department of State, Her Majesty’s Treasury or other Governmental Entity. “SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. “Share” means a share of Company Common Stock. “Solvent” when used with respect to any person, means that, as of any date of determination, (a) the “present fair saleable value” of such person’s total assets exceeds the value of such person’s total “liabilities, including a reasonable estimate of the amount of all contingent and other liabilities,” as such quoted terms are generally determined in accordance with applicable Laws governing determinations of the insolvency of debtors, (b) such person will not have an unreasonably small amount of capital for the operation of the businesses in which it is engaged or intends to engage and (c) such person will be able to pay all of its liabilities (including contingent liabilities) as they mature. For purposes of this definition, “not have an unreasonably small amount of capital for the operation of the businesses in which it is engaged” and “able to pay all of its liabilities (including contingent liabilities) as they mature” mean that such person will be able to generate enough cash from operations, asset dispositions, existing financing or refinancing, or a combination thereof, to meet its obligations as they become due. I-9 “Subsidiary” of any person means another person, of which at least a majority of the securities or ownership interests having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions is owned or controlled directly or indirectly by such first person or by one or more of its Subsidiaries. “Superior Proposal” means a bona fide, written Competing Proposal (with all percentages in the definition of Competing Proposal changed to fifty percent + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(50%)) made after the date hereof by any person on terms that (i) did not result from or arise in connection with a breach of the Company’s obligations set forth in ​Section 5.03(a), (ii) if consummated, would result in any person or group (other than Parent or its affiliates) becoming the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of more than fifty percent (50%) of the consolidated assets of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries or more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power of the equity securities of the Company, and (iii) the Company Board (or any duly authorized committee thereof) determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside financial advisors and outside legal counsel, to be (a) more favorable to the shareholders of the Company, from a financial point of view, than the Transactions (taking into account any adjustment to the terms and conditions proposed by Parent in writing in response to such proposal and any applicable Company Termination Fee) and (b) reasonably likely of being completed in accordance with its terms, in the case of each of clauses (a) and (b), considering such other factors as the Company Board (or any duly authorized committee thereof) considers to be appropriate (including the conditionality and, the timing of such proposal). “Tax” and “Taxes” means any and all taxes of any kind, including federal, state, local or foreign net income, gross income, gross receipts, estimated, windfall profit, severance, property, ad valorem, value added, production, sales, use, license, excise, stamp, transfer, franchise, employment, payroll, withholding, social security (or similar, including FICA), alternative or add-on minimum or any other tax, custom, duty, governmental fee or other like assessment or charge, together with any interest or penalty, addition to tax or additional amount imposed by any Governmental Entity, whether disputed or not, and including any obligation to pay, indemnify or otherwise assume the Tax liability of any other person. “Tax Return ” means any return, report, form or similar statement filed or required to be filed with respect to any Tax including any election, information return, claim for refund, amended return or declaration of estimated Tax, and including any statements, schedules or attachments thereto. “third party” means any person other than the Company, Parent, Sub and their respective affiliates. “Transfer Taxes ” means all sales, use, value added, documentary, stamp duty, registration, transfer, conveyance, excise, recording, license and other similar taxes and fees, including any interest, penalties, additions to tax or additional amounts in respect of the foregoing (but in all cases excluding any direct or indirect income, capital gains or similar Taxes payable in connection with the this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger, whether payable directly or via withholding on amounts payable in connection with this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger). I-10 Each of the following terms is defined in the Section set forth opposite such term: Term Section Agreement Preamble Alternative Acquisition Agreement ​Section 5.04(a) Antitrust Laws ​Section 3.04(b) Articles of Incorporation Exhibit B Articles of Merger ​Section 1.03 Balance Sheet Date ​Section 3.10 Bankruptcy and Equity Exception ​Section 3.03(a) Book-Entry Shares ​Section 2.01(a)(i) CBA ​Section 3.18(a)(vii) Certificate ​Section 2.01(a)(i) Change of Company Recommendation ​Section 5.04(a) Closing ​Section 1.02 Closing Date ​Section 1.02 Company Preamble Company Benefit Plan ​Section 3.12(a) Company Board Recitals Company Bylaws ​Section 3.01(b) Company Charter ​Section 3.01(b) Company Common Stock Recitals Company Disclosure Letter ​ARTICLE III Company Employee ​Section 5.12(a) Company Financial Advisors ​Section 3.22 Company Financial Statements ​Section 3.06 Company Intellectual Property ​Section 3.17(b) Company Material Contract ​Section 3.18(b) Company Options ​Section 2.03(a) Company Permits ​Section 3.05(a) Company SEC Documents ​Section 3.06 Company Securities ​Section 3.02(d) Company Sensors Business ​Section 5.07(b) Company Shareholder Approval ​Section 3.24 Company Shareholders Meeting ​Section 3.03(b) Continuation Period ​Section 5.12(a) COVID-19 Annex I COVID-19 Measures Annex I D&O Insurance ​Section 5.10(b) Damages ​Section 7.02(a) Dissenters Rights ​Section 2.04 Dissenting Shares ​Section 2.04 Effect Annex I Effective Time ​Section 1.03 ERISA ​Section 3.12(a) Exchange Fund ​Section 2.02(a) I-11 FFCRA Annex I Indemnified Liabilities ​Section 5.10(a) + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Indemnified Party ​Section 5.10(a) IRS ​Section 3.12(a) Leased Real Property ​Section 3.15(b) Managerial Employee ​Section 5.01(j) MBCA Preamble Merger Recitals Merger Consideration ​Section 2.01(a)(i) Non-U.S. Benefit Plan ​Section 3.12(a) Notice of Change of Recommendation ​Section 5.04(b)(i) Option Payments ​Section 2.03(a) Outside Date ​Section 7.01(b) Owned Real Property ​Section 3.15(b) Parent Preamble Parent Competing Business ​Section 5.07(b) Parent Plans ​Section 5.12(b) Paying Agent ​Section 2.02(a) Payor ​Section 2.05 Permit ​Section 3.05(a) Plan of Merger Preamble Proceeding ​Section 3.11 Protest Event ​Section 5.01 Real Property Lease ​Section 3.15(b) RSU Award ​Section 2.03(b) RSU Payments ​Section 2.03(b) Sarbanes-Oxley Act ​Section 3.06 Specified Date ​Section 3.02(a) Sub Preamble Subsidiary Securities ​Section 3.02(d) Surviving Corporation ​Section 1.01 Takeover Statute ​Section 3.23 Transaction Litigation ​Section 5.08 Transactions Recitals Treasury Regulation ​Section 2.05 I-12 Exhibit A PLAN OF MERGER (the “Plan of Merger”) EXHIBIT A PLAN OF MERGER This PLAN OF MERGER is for the merger of Moon Merger Sub Corporation, a Minnesota corporation (“Sub”), with and into MTS Systems Corporation, a Minnesota corporation (the “Company”), with the Company surviving such merger as the surviving organization (the “Merger”). This Plan constitutes a “plan of merger” as such term is used in Section 302A.611 of the Minnesota Business Corporation Act (the “MBCA”) and is a part of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 8, 2020 (the “Agreement”), by and among Amphenol Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), Sub and the Company. ARTICLE I THE MERGER Section 1.01 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Agreement and this Plan, and in accordance with the MBCA, at the Effective Time (as defined below), Sub will be merged with and into the Company, whereupon the separate corporate existence of Sub shall cease, and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation (the “Surviving Corporation”) and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent. Section 1.02 Closing. The closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) will take place on the third (3rd) Business Day (as defined in the Agreement) following the date on which each of the conditions set forth in ARTICLE VI of the Agreement is satisfied, or to the extent permitted by Law (as defined in the Agreement), waived by the party entitled to waive such condition (other than those conditions that by their terms are only capable of being satisfied on the Closing Date (as defined below), but subject to the satisfaction or, if permissible, waiver of such conditions by the party entitled to waive such conditions) by the exchange of electronic signatures and documents, at the offices of Sidley Austin LLP, One South Dearborn Street, Chicago, Illinois 60603, or at another time, date or place agreed to in writing by the parties hereto. The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to herein as the “Closing Date.” Section 1.03 Effective Time. Concurrently with the Closing, the Company shall file articles of merger with respect to the Merger (the “Articles of Merger”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Minnesota in such form as required by, and executed in accordance with, the applicable provisions of the MBCA, and shall make all other filings and recordings required under the MBCA (if any). The Merger shall become effective on the date and time at which the Articles of Merger have been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Minnesota or at such later date and time as is agreed between the parties and specified in the Articles of Merger (such date and time, the “Effective Time”). Section 1.04 Organizational Documents, Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (a) Organizational Documents. At the Effective Time, (i) subject to Section 5.10 of the Agreement, the Restated and Amended Articles of Incorporation of the Company (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified), as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, will by virtue of the Merger be amended and restated so as to read in its entirety in the form set forth in Exhibit 1 hereto, and as so amended and restated, shall be the articles of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable Law and the applicable provisions of the amended and restated articles of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and (ii) the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified) shall be amended and restated in their entirety to read as the bylaws of Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, and as so amended and restated, shall thereafter be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation (except that references to the name of Sub shall be replaced by references to the name of the Surviving Corporation), in each case, until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable Law and the applicable provisions of the articles of incorporation and the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. (b) Directors. The parties hereto shall take all requisite action so that the board of directors of the Surviving Corporation at the Effective Time shall consist of the members of the board of directors of Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time, each to hold office until such member’s respective successor is duly elected or appointed and qualified or until such member’s earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the articles of incorporation and the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. (c) Officers. The parties hereto shall take all requisite action so that the officers of Sub at the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office until such officer’s respective successor is duly appointed and qualified or until such officer’s earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the articles of incorporation and the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. ARTICLE II EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON CAPITAL STOCK Section 2.01 Conversion of Securities. (a) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Sub, the Company or the holders of any capital stock of the Company or Sub: (i) Conversion of Company Common Stock. Each Share (as defined in the Agreement) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than Shares to be cancelled in accordance with Section 2.01(a)(ii) (“Excluded Shares”), shall automatically be converted at the Effective Time into the right to receive $58.50 in cash, without interest (the “Merger Consideration”), and all of such Shares shall cease to be outstanding, shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and each certificate representing a Share (a “Certificate”) or non-certificated Share represented by book-entry (“Book-Entry Shares”) that formerly represented any of the Shares (other than Excluded Shares) shall thereafter be cancelled and cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration, without interest thereon, subject to Section 2.05. (ii) Cancellation of Company-Owned Shares and Parent-Owned Shares. All Shares that are held in the treasury of the Company or owned of record by any Subsidiary (as defined in the Agreement) of the Company and all Shares owned of record by Parent, Sub or any of their respective Subsidiaries (other than, in each case, Shares held on behalf of a third party) shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist, with no payment being made with respect thereto. (iii) Capital Stock of Sub. Each issued and outstanding share of common stock of Sub, par value $0.25 per share, shall be automatically converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.25 per share, of the Surviving Corporation. At the Effective Time, all certificates representing common stock of Sub shall be deemed for all purposes to represent the number of shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation into which they were converted in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence. (b) Merger Consideration Adjustment. Notwithstanding anything in the Agreement to the contrary, if, from the date of the Agreement until the Effective Time, the number of outstanding Shares shall have been changed into a different number of shares or a different class (including by reason of any reclassification, stock split (including a reverse stock split), recapitalization, split-up, combination, exchange of shares, readjustment or other similar transaction, or a stock dividend or stock distribution thereon shall be declared with a record date and payment date within such period), the Merger Consideration shall be equitably adjusted to reflect such change so as to provide Parent and the holders of Shares the same economic effect as contemplated by the Agreement prior to such event; provided, that nothing in this Section 2.01(b) shall be deemed to permit or authorize the Company to effect any such change that it is prohibited from undertaking pursuant to the Agreement. Section 2.02 Exchange of Certificates; Payment for Shares. (a) Paying Agent. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall designate a U.S.-based nationally recognized financial institution reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as agent (the “Paying Agent”) for the benefit of the holders of Shares to receive the Merger Consideration to which such holders shall become entitled pursuant to the Agreement. At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit with the Paying Agent, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, an amount in cash equal to the sum of the Aggregate Common Stock Consideration (as defined in the Agreement) (the “Exchange Fund”). The Exchange Fund shall be held in trust by the Paying Agent for the benefit of the holders of Shares that are entitled to receive the Merger Consideration. In the event the Exchange Fund is insufficient to make the payments contemplated by this ARTICLE II, Parent shall promptly deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the Paying Agent, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, an amount in cash such that the Exchange Fund becomes sufficient to make such payments. Funds made available to the Paying Agent shall, if Parent so elects, be invested by the Paying Agent, as directed by Parent, in short-term obligations of, or short-term obligations fully guaranteed as to principal and interest by, the United States of America with maturities of no more than thirty (30) days or in commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P1 or better by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation, pending payment thereof by the Paying Agent to the holders of Shares pursuant to this ARTICLE II; provided that no investment of such deposited funds shall relieve Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent from promptly making the payments required by this ARTICLE II, and following any losses from any such investment, Parent shall promptly deposit with the Paying Agent by wire transfer of immediately available funds, for the benefit of the holders of Shares, an amount in cash equal to the amount of such losses, which additional funds will be held and disbursed in the same manner as funds initially deposited with the Paying Agent to make the payments contemplated by this ARTICLE II. Any interest or income produced by such investments will be payable to Sub or Parent, as Parent directs. Parent shall direct the Paying Agent to hold the Exchange Fund for the benefit of the persons entitled to Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 2.01 and to make payments from the Exchange Fund in accordance with this Section 2.02. The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any purpose other than to fund payments pursuant to this Section 2.02, except as expressly provided for in the Agreement. (b) Procedures for Surrender. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(i) Certificated Shares. As promptly as practicable after the Effective Time (but in no event later than the second (2nd) Business Day following the Effective Time), Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record of a Certificate whose Shares were converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to the Agreement: (A) a letter of transmittal in customary form (agreed to by Parent and the Company prior to the Effective Time), which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof in accordance with Section 2.02(e)) to the Paying Agent; and (B) instructions for effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for payment of the Merger Consideration. Upon surrender of any Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof in accordance with Section 2.02(e)) for cancellation to the Paying Agent, if applicable, and upon delivery of a letter of transmittal, duly executed and in proper form, with respect to such Certificates and such other documents as may be customarily required by the Paying Agent, the holder of such Certificates shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the portion of the Aggregate Common Stock Consideration into which the Shares formerly represented by such Certificates were converted pursuant to Section 2.01, and the Certificates so surrendered shall immediately be cancelled. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Shares that is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, payment may be made and Merger Consideration may be paid to a person other than the person in whose name the Certificate so surrendered is registered, if such Certificate is properly endorsed or is otherwise in proper form for transfer and the person requesting such payment either pays to the Paying Agent any transfer and other similar Taxes (as defined in the Agreement) required by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration to a person other than the registered holder of the Certificate so surrendered or establishes to the reasonable satisfaction of the Paying Agent that such Taxes either have been paid or are not required to be paid. (ii) Book-Entry Shares. Any holder of Book-Entry Shares shall not be required to deliver a Certificate or an executed letter of transmittal to the Paying Agent to receive the Merger Consideration. In lieu thereof, each registered holder of one or more Book-Entry Shares shall automatically upon the Effective Time be entitled to receive, and the Surviving Corporation shall cause the Paying Agent to pay and deliver as promptly as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time (but in no event more than two (2) Business Days thereafter), the Merger Consideration for each Book-Entry Share. Payment of the Merger Consideration with respect to Book-Entry Shares shall only be made to the person in whose name such Book-Entry Shares are registered. (iii) No Interest. No interest shall be paid or accrue on any portion of the Merger Consideration payable upon surrender of any Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof in accordance with Section 2.02(e)) or in respect of any Book-Entry Share. (c) Transfer Books; No Further Ownership Rights in Shares. As of the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and thereafter there shall be no further registration of transfers of Shares on the records of the Company. The Merger Consideration paid in accordance with the terms of this ARTICLE II shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such Shares, subject, however, to Section 2.05. From and after the Effective Time, the holders of Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with respect to such Shares except as otherwise provided for in the Agreement or by applicable Law. If, after the Effective Time, any Certificates formerly representing Shares (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof in accordance with Section 2.02(e)) are presented to the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent for any reason, they shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in the Agreement. (d ) Termination of Exchange Fund; Abandoned Property; No Liability . At any time following the first (1st) anniversary of the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to require the Paying Agent to deliver to it any portion of the Exchange Fund (including any interest received with respect thereto) not disbursed to or claimed by holders of Shares, and thereafter such holders shall be entitled to look only to the Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned property, escheat or other similar Laws) as general creditors thereof with respect to the Merger Consideration payable in respect of their Shares in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.02(b), without interest. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of Parent the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent shall be liable to any holder of a Share for Merger Consideration properly delivered to a Governmental Entity (as defined in the Agreement) in accordance with any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. If any Certificate or Book-Entry Share has not been surrendered immediately prior to the date on which the Merger Consideration in respect thereof would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Entity, any such Merger Consideration in respect of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, immediately prior to such time become the property of Parent or Sub, as Parent directs, free and clear of all claims or interest of any person previously entitled thereto. (e) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. If any Certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit (in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Paying Agent) of that fact by the person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed, and, if required by Parent or the Paying Agent, the posting by such person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as Parent or the Paying Agent may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent or the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, shall pay in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the portion of the Aggregate Common Stock Consideration into which the Shares formerly represented by such Certificate were converted pursuant to Section 2.01(a)(i). Section 2.03 Treatment of Company Options, RSU Awards, ESPP and Equity Plans. (a) Treatment of Company Options. Prior to the Effective Time, the board of directors of the Company (the “Company Board”) (or, if appropriate, any committee thereof) shall adopt resolutions that provide that, immediately prior to the Effective Time and contingent upon the Merger, each outstanding option to purchase Shares granted under a Company Stock Plan (as defined in the Agreement) (other than any option granted under the MTS Systems Corporation 2012 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “Company Stock Purchase Plan”)) (the “Company Options”) shall be fully vested and cancelled and, in exchange therefor, each holder of any such cancelled Company Option shall be entitled to receive, in consideration of the cancellation of such Company Option and in settlement therefor, a payment in cash of an amount equal to the product of (i) the total number of Shares subject to such cancelled Company Option, multiplied by (ii) the excess, if any, of (A) the Merger Consideration over (B) the exercise price per Share subject to such cancelled Company Option, without interest (such amounts payable hereunder, the “Option Payments”); provided, however, that (1) any such Company Option with respect to which the exercise price per Share subject thereto is equal or greater than the Merger Consideration shall be cancelled in exchange for no consideration and (2) such Option Payments shall be reduced by the amount of any required Tax withholdings as provided in Section 2.05. From and after the Effective Time, no Company Option shall be outstanding or exercisable, and each Company Option shall entitle the holder thereof only to the payment provided for in this Section 2.03(a). (b) Treatment of Restricted Stock Units. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board (or, if appropriate, any committee thereof) shall adopt resolutions that provide that, immediately prior to the Effective Time and contingent upon the Merger, (A) each outstanding award of restricted stock units with respect to Shares (including, for the avoidance of doubt, each such restricted stock unit that is subject to a deferral election) (each, an “RSU Award ”) granted pursuant to a Company Stock Plan shall be fully vested; provided, however, that each RSU Award that is subject to performance-based vesting conditions shall be deemed to be vested at the greater of (1) actual performance determined as of immediately prior to the Effective Time and (2) target level and (B) each RSU Award shall be cancelled and, in exchange therefor, each holder of any such cancelled RSU Award shall be entitled to receive, in consideration of the cancellation of such RSU Award and in settlement therefor, a payment in cash of an amount equal to the product of (1) the number of vested restricted stock units subject to such RSU Award, multiplied by (2) the Merger Consideration, without interest (less any required Tax withholdings as provided in Section 2.05). (c) Termination of Company Stock Plans . Prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board (or, if appropriate, any committee thereof) shall adopt + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +resolutions that provide that, as of the Effective Time, all Company Stock Plans shall terminate, and no further rights with respect to Shares or any other awards shall be granted thereunder. (d) Treatment of Company Stock Purchase Plan. The provisions of Section 2.03(a) shall not apply to any rights under the Company Stock Purchase Plan. With respect to the Company Stock Purchase Plan, as soon as practicable following the date of the Agreement, the Company Board (or a committee thereof) shall adopt resolutions or take other actions as may be required to provide that no further “Phases” (as defined in the Company Stock Purchase Plan) will commence pursuant to the Company Stock Purchase Plan after the date hereof and that any money withheld from a participant’s pay pursuant to the Company Stock Purchase Plan that has not been used to purchase Shares at the end of the final Phase shall be returned to the applicable participant. Immediately prior to and effective as of the Effective Time, the Company will terminate the Company Stock Purchase Plan (unless the Company Stock Purchase Plan has terminated earlier pursuant to its terms). (e) Deferred Compensation. Parent shall cause the Company to pay on the Closing Date or as soon as practicable thereafter all deferred compensation under any deferred compensation plans of the Company (less any required Tax withholdings as provided in Section 2.05) in accordance with the terms of the applicable plan. (f) Parent Funding. Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to pay through the Surviving Corporation’s payroll agent to each holder of a Company Option or RSU Award the applicable Option Payments or RSU Payments, as applicable (less any required Tax withholdings as provided in Section 2.05) on the Surviving Corporation’s first regularly scheduled payroll date occurring at least five (5) Business Days following the Effective Time, or at such later time as necessary to avoid a violation of, or adverse tax consequences under, Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the “Code”). Section 2.04 Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding anything in the Agreement to the contrary, Shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held of record or beneficially by a person who has not voted in favor of approval and adoption of the Agreement and who is entitled to demand and properly exercises dissenters’ rights with respect to such Shares (“Dissenting Shares”) pursuant to, and who complies in all respects with, Sections 302A.471 and 302A.473 of the MBCA (the “Dissenters Rights”), shall not be converted into or represent the right to receive the Merger Consideration for such Dissenting Shares but instead shall be entitled to payment of the fair value (including interest determined in accordance with Section 302A.473 of the MBCA) of such Dissenting Shares in accordance with the Dissenters Rights; provided, however, that if any such holder shall fail to perfect or otherwise shall waive, withdraw or lose the right to dissent under the Dissenters Rights, then the right of such holder to be paid the fair value of such holder’s Dissenting Shares shall cease and such Dissenting Shares shall be deemed to have been converted as of the Effective Time into, and to have become exchangeable solely for the right to receive, the Merger Consideration, without interest thereon. The Company shall provide prompt written notice to Parent of any demands and any other instruments served pursuant to applicable Law that are received by the Company for Dissenters Rights with respect to any Shares, and Parent shall have the right to participate in and direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to, or settle or compromise or offer to settle or compromise, any such demand, or agree to do any of the foregoing. Section 2.05 Withholding Taxes. Each of Parent, the Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent (and their respective affiliates) (each, a “Payor”) shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from amounts payable in connection with the Agreement such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code, any regulation promulgated thereunder by the United States Department of Treasury or any other applicable state, local or foreign Tax Law; provided, however, that under no circumstance will a Payor deduct or withhold any amount under Section 1445 of the Code so long as the Company provides the certification and notice described in Section 5.13 of the Agreement. After the date of the Agreement, the Company will (and will cause the Company Subsidiaries to) reasonably cooperate with any reasonable request of Parent in connection with determining whether any withholding Taxes are applicable to payments made in connection with the Agreement. In the event that Parent determines that any such withholding Taxes are applicable, (i) Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to notify the Company prior to the date on which such withholding is anticipated to occur, (ii) Parent and the Company shall reasonably cooperate to minimize or eliminate such withholding Taxes as permitted by applicable Law and (iii) without limiting the foregoing, the Company shall take such actions as are reasonably requested by Parent to minimize any such withholding Taxes in accordance with applicable Law.. To the extent that amounts are so withheld or deducted by a Payor, such withheld amounts (a) shall be remitted by such Payor to the applicable Governmental Entity and (b) to the extent so remitted shall be treated for all purposes of the Agreement as having been paid to the person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by such Payor. ARTICLE III MISCELLANEOUS Section 3.01 Abandonment or Amendment. This Plan shall be deemed abandoned upon (and only upon) the valid termination of the Agreement in accordance with the express terms of Article VII thereof. This Plan may be amended prior to the Effective Time in accordance with Section 7.03 of the Agreement. Section 3.02 Relationship to Agreement. This Plan is an integral part of the Agreement and shall be interpreted consistently therewith. This Plan does not supersede or limit any of the other terms or conditions of the Agreement. Exhibit 1 to Plan of Merger Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Company See Exhibit B to the Agreement. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Exhibit B AMENDED AND RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF MTS SYTEMS CORPORATION (the “Articles of Incorporation”) AMENDED AND RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF MTS SYSTEMS CORPORATION ARTICLE I The name of the Corporation is “MTS Systems Corporation” (the “Corporation”). ARTICLE II The Corporation is authorized to issue an aggregate total of 100 shares, all of which shall be designated Common Stock, having a par value of $0.25 per share. ARTICLE III The right to cumulate votes in the election of directors shall not exist with respect to shares of stock of the Corporation. ARTICLE IV No preemptive rights shall exist with respect to shares of stock or securities convertible into shares of stock of the Corporation, except to the extent provided by written agreement with the Corporation. ARTICLE V The initial registered office of the Corporation is located at 1010 Dale Street N., Saint Paul, MN 55117. The name of the initial registered agent at that address is CT Corporation System Inc. ARTICLE VI [Intentionally Omitted] ARTICLE VII Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the Board of Directors of the Corporation not needing approval by the shareholders under Minnesota Statutes, Chapter 302A, may be taken by written action signed, or consented to by authenticated electronic communication, by the number and class of directors that would be required to take such action at a meeting of the Board of Directors at which all directors were present. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + ARTICLE VIII Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of shareholders of the Corporation may be taken by written action signed, or consented to by authenticated electronic communication, by shareholders having voting power equal to the voting power that would be required to take the same action at a meeting of the shareholders at which all shareholders were present, but in no event may written action be taken by holders of less than a majority of the voting power of all shares entitled to vote on that action. ARTICLE IX No director of this Corporation shall be personally liable to the Corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its shareholders; (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; (iii) under sections 302A.559 or 80A.76 of the Minnesota Statutes; (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived any improper personal benefit; or (v) for any act or omission occurring prior to the date when this provision becomes effective. The provision of this Article IX shall not be deemed to limit or preclude indemnification of a director by the Corporation for any liability of a director which has not been eliminated by the provisions of this Article IX. If the Minnesota Statutes hereafter are amended to authorize the further elimination or limitation of the liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the amended Minnesota Statutes. * * * * * \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_87.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_87.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2228c9ba9fba4f128a7e4fb534126d9b2dc8aba9 --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_87.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1669 @@ +EXHIBIT 2.1 + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +BY AND BETWEEN + + +NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. + + +AND + + +MACKINAC FINANCIAL CORPORATION + + +APRIL 12, 2021 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS + + +Article 1 THE MERGER 1 + + +Section 1.1 The Merger 1 + + +Section 1.2 Effective Time; Closing 1 + + +Section 1.3 Effects of the Merger 2 + + +Section 1.4 Organizational Documents of the Surviving Entity 2 + + +Section 1.5 Directors and Officers of the Surviving Entity 2 + + +Section 1.6 Location of the Surviving Entity 2 + + +Section 1.7 Bank Merger 2 + + +Section 1.8 Absence of Control 2 + + +Section 1.9 Alternative Structure 2 + + +Article 2 CONVERSION OF SECURITIES IN THE MERGER 2 + + +Section 2.1 Consideration 2 + + +Section 2.2 Exchange of Company Stock Certificates 3 + + +Section 2.3 Cancellation of Shares 4 + + +Section 2.4 No Fractional Shares 4 + + +Section 2.5 Dissenting Shares 4 + + +Section 2.6 Nicolet Common Stock 4 + + +Article 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY 5 + + +Section 3.1 Company Organization 5 + + +Section 3.2 Subsidiary Organizations 5 + + +Section 3.3 Authorization; Enforceability 5 + + +Section 3.4 No Conflict 5 + + +Section 3.5 Capitalization 6 + + +Section 3.6 Company Subsidiary Capitalization 7 + + +Section 3.7 Company SEC Reports; Financial Statements and Reports; Regulatory Filings 7 + + +Section 3.8 Books and Records 8 + + +Section 3.9 Properties 9 + + +Section 3.10 Loans; Loan Loss Reserve 9 + + +Section 3.11 Taxes 10 + + +Section 3.12 Employee Benefits 11 + + +Section 3.13 Compliance with Legal Requirements 13 + + +Section 3.14 Legal Proceedings; Orders 14 + + +Section 3.15 Absence of Certain Changes and Events 14 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.16 Material Contracts 15 + + +Section 3.17 No Defaults 16 + + +Section 3.18 Insurance 16 + + +Section 3.19 Compliance with Environmental Laws 16 + + +Section 3.20 Transactions with Affiliates 16 + + +Section 3.21 Brokers; Opinion of Financial Advisor 16 + + +Section 3.22 Approval Delays 17 + + +Section 3.23 Labor Matters 17 + + +Section 3.24 Intellectual Property 17 + + +Section 3.25 Investments 17 + + +Section 3.26 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities 18 + + +Section 3.27 Bank Secrecy Act; PATRIOT Act; Anti-Money Laundering 18 + + +Section 3.28 Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity 18 + + +Article 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF NICOLET 19 + + +Section 4.1 Nicolet Organization 19 + + +Section 4.2 Nicolet Subsidiary Organizations 19 + + +Section 4.3 Authorization; Enforceability 19 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.4 No Conflict 19 + + +Section 4.5 Nicolet Capitalization 20 + + +Section 4.6 Nicolet Subsidiary Capitalization 21 + + +Section 4.7 Nicolet SEC Reports; Financial Statements and Reports; Regulatory Filings 21 + + +Section 4.8 Loans; Loan Loss Reserve 22 + + +Section 4.9 Taxes 22 + + +Section 4.10 Employee Benefits 23 + + +Section 4.11 Books and Records 24 + + +Section 4.12 Compliance with Legal Requirements 24 + + +Section 4.13 Legal Proceedings; Orders 24 + + +Section 4.14 Absence of Certain Changes and Events 24 + + +Section 4.15 No Defaults 24 + + +Section 4.16 Compliance with Environmental Laws 24 + + +Section 4.17 Transactions with Affiliates 24 + + +Section 4.18 Approval Delays 25 + + +Section 4.19 Labor Matters 25 + + +Article 5 THE COMPANY’S COVENANTS 25 + + +Section 5.1 Access and Investigation 25 + + +Section 5.2 Operation of the Company and the Bank 26 + + +Section 5.3 Notice of Changes 29 + + +Section 5.4 Shareholders Meeting 29 + + +Section 5.5 Information Provided to Nicolet 29 + + +Section 5.6 Operating Functions 29 + + +Section 5.7 Company Benefit Plans 30 + + +Section 5.8 Voting and Support Agreement 30 + + +Section 5.9 Liquidation of Company Subsidiaries 30 + + +Section 5.10 Acquisition Proposals 30 + + +Section 5.11 Company Debt Agreements 31 + + +Article 6 NICOLET’S COVENANTS 31 + + +Section 6.1 Operation of Nicolet and Nicolet Subsidiaries 31 + + +Section 6.2 Notice of Changes 31 + + +Section 6.3 Nicolet Shareholders Meeting 31 + + +Section 6.4 Indemnification 32 + + +Section 6.5 Board Representation 34 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 6.6 Authorization and Reservation of Nicolet Common Stock 34 + + +Section 6.7 Stock Exchange Listing 34 + + +Article 7 COVENANTS OF ALL PARTIES 34 + + +Section 7.1 Regulatory Approvals 34 + + +Section 7.2 SEC Registration 34 + + +Section 7.3 Publicity 35 + + +Section 7.4 Reasonable Best Efforts; Cooperation; Takeover Statutes 35 + + +Section 7.5 Tax Free Reorganization 36 + + +Section 7.6 Employees; Employee Contracts; Employee Benefits 36 + + +Section 7.7 Section 16 Matters 37 + + +Section 7.8 Shareholder Litigation 37 + + +Article 8 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF NICOLET 37 + + +Section 8.1 Accuracy of Representations and Warranties 37 + + +Section 8.2 Performance by the Company 37 + + +Section 8.3 Shareholder Approvals 37 + + +Section 8.4 No Proceedings 38 + + +Section 8.5 Regulatory Approvals 38 + + +Section 8.6 Registration Statement 38 + + +ii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 8.7 Officer’s Certificate 38 + + +Section 8.8 Tax Opinion 38 + + +Section 8.9 Stock Exchange Listing 38 + + +Section 8.10 Minimum Tangible Common Equity 38 + + +Section 8.11 No Material Adverse Effect 38 + + +Section 8.12 Consents 38 + + + Section 8.13 Company Debt Agreements 38 + + +Article 9 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE OBLIGATIONS OF THE COMPANY 39 + + +Section 9.1 Accuracy of Representations and Warranties 39 + + +Section 9.2 Performance by Nicolet 39 + + +Section 9.3 Shareholder Approval 39 + + +Section 9.4 No Proceedings 39 + + +Section 9.5 Regulatory Approvals 39 + + +Section 9.6 Registration Statement 39 + + +Section 9.7 Officer’s Certificate 39 + + +Section 9.8 Tax Opinion 39 + + +Section 9.9 Stock Exchange Listing 40 + + +Section 9.10 No Material Adverse Effect 40 + + +Article 10 TERMINATION 40 + + +Section 10.1 Termination of Agreement 40 + + +Section 10.2 Effect of Termination or Abandonment 41 + + +Section 10.3 Fees and Expenses 41 + + +Article 11 MISCELLANEOUS 42 + + +Section 11.1 Survival 42 + + +Section 11.2 Governing Law 42 + + +Section 11.3 Assignments, Successors and No Third Party Rights 42 + + +Section 11.4 Modification 42 + + +Section 11.5 Extension of Time; Waiver 42 + + +Section 11.6 Notices 42 + + +Section 11.7 Entire Agreement 43 + + +Section 11.8 Severability 43 + + +Section 11.9 Further Assurances 44 + + +Section 11.10 Counterparts 44 + + +Article 12 DEFINITIONS 44 + + +Section 12.1 Definitions 44 + + +Section 12.2 Principles of Construction 50 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Exhibits + + +A Form of Bank Plan of Merger B Form of Voting and Support Agreement + + +iii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS + + +Acquisition Proposal 43 Adverse Recommendation 29 Affiliate 44 Agreement 1 Articles of Merger 1 Bank 44 Bank Merger 44 Bank Plan of Merger 2 Borrowing Affiliate 27 Business Day 44 Closing 1 Closing Date 1 Code 1 Company 1 Company Articles of Incorporation 44 Company Benefit Plan 44 Company Board 44 Company Bylaws 44 Company Capital Stock 44 Company Capitalization Date 6 Company Common Stock 44 Company Debt Agreement 44 Company Director 2 Company Disclosure Schedules 50 Company Employees 27 Company ERISA Affiliate 44 Company Evaluation Date 8 Company Financial Statements 7 Company Investment Securities 17 Company Loans 9 Company Material Contract 15 Company Permitted Exceptions 9 Company Preferred Stock 6 Company Regulatory Reports 44 Company SEC Reports 45 Company Shareholder Approval 45 Company Shareholders Meeting 29 Company Stock Certificates 3 Company Stock Plans 45 Confidentiality Agreement 26 Contemplated Transactions 45 Contract 45 Control, Controlling or Controlled 45 Conversion Fund 3 Covered Employees 36 CRA 45 Deposit Insurance Fund 45 Derivative Transactions 45 Dissenting Shares 45 DOL 45 Effective Time 2 Environment 45 + + +iv + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Environmental Laws 45 ERISA 45 Exchange Act 45 Exchange Agent 3 Exchange Ratio 3 Expenses 32 FDIC 45 Federal Reserve 45 GAAP 46 Hazardous Materials 46 Indemnification Proceeding 32 Indemnified Employee 32 Indemnified Party 31 Intangible Assets 46 Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 7 IRS 46 IRS Guidelines 36 Joint Proxy Statement 46 Knowledge 46 Legal Requirement 46 Letter of Transmittal 3 Material Adverse Effect 46 MBCA 46 Merger 1 Merger Consideration 3 Nasdaq Rules 46 New Plans 36 Nicolet 1 Nicolet Articles of Incorporation 46 Nicolet Bank 47 Nicolet Benefit Plan 47 Nicolet Board 47 Nicolet Bylaws 47 Nicolet Capital Stock 47 Nicolet Capitalization Date 20 Nicolet Common Stock 47 Nicolet Common Stock Price 47 Nicolet Disclosure Schedules 50 Nicolet Equity Award 47 Nicolet ERISA Affiliate 47 Nicolet Evaluation Date 21 Nicolet Financial Statements 21 Nicolet Loans 22 Nicolet Material Contract 47 Nicolet Preferred Stock 20 Nicolet SEC Reports 47 Nicolet Shareholder Approval 47 Nicolet Shareholders Meeting 31 Nicolet Stock Plans 47 Old Plans 37 Order 47 Ordinary Course of Business 48 OREO 48 Outstanding Company Shares 48 + + +v + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +PATRIOT Act 18 PBGC 48 Per Share Cash Consideration 3 Per Share Stock Consideration 3 Person 48 Previously Disclosed 50 Proceeding 48 Registration Statement 48 Regulatory Authority 48 Representative 48 Requisite Regulatory Approvals 48 Schedules 50 SEC 48 Securities Act 48 Severance Costs 48 Subsidiary 48 Superior Proposal 48 Surviving Entity 1 Takeover Statutes 49 Tangible Assets 49 Tax 49 Tax Return 49 Termination Date 40 Termination Fee 41 Transaction Costs 49 Transition Date 49 U.S. 49 WBCL 49 + + +vi + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +This Agreement and Plan of Merger (together with all exhibits and schedules, this “Agreement”) is entered into as of April 12, 2021, by and between Nicolet Bankshares, Inc., a Wisconsin corporation (“Nicolet”), and Mackinac Financial Corporation, a Michigan corporation (the “Company”). RECITALS A. The parties to this Agreement desire to effect a merger of the Company with and into Nicolet (the “Merger”) in accordance with this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the WBCL and the MBCA, with Nicolet as the surviving entity in the Merger (sometimes referred to in such capacity as the “Surviving Entity”). B. The respective boards of directors of the Company and Nicolet have approved the Merger upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and, in accordance with the applicable provisions of the WBCL and the MBCA, approved and declared the advisability of this Agreement and determined that consummation of the Merger in accordance with the terms of this Agreement is in the best interests of their respective companies and shareholders. C. The parties intend that the Merger qualify as a “reorganization” under the provisions of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and that this Agreement be and hereby is adopted as a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Section 1.368-2(g) of the Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder. D. The parties desire to make certain representations, warranties and agreements in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and the parties also agree to certain prescribed conditions to the Merger and other transactions. AGREEMENTS In consideration of the foregoing premises and the following mutual promises, covenants and agreements, the parties hereby agree as follows: + + +ARTICLE 1 THE MERGER + + +Section 1.1 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the WBCL and the MBCA, at the Effective Time, the Company shall be merged with and into Nicolet pursuant to the provisions of, and with the effects provided in, the WBCL and the MBCA, the separate corporate existence of the Company shall cease and Nicolet will be the Surviving Entity. Section 1.2 Effective Time; Closing. (a) The closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall occur through the mail or at a place that is mutually acceptable to Nicolet and the Company, or if they fail to agree, at the offices of Bryan Cave Leighton Paisner LLP, 1201 W. Peachtree Street, 14 Floor, Atlanta, Georgia 30309, at 10:00 a.m., local time, on the date that is five (5) Business Days after the satisfaction or waiver (subject to applicable Legal Requirements) of the latest to occur of the conditions set forth in Article 8 and Article 9 (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied or waived at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions) or at such other time and place as Nicolet and the Company may agree in writing (the “Closing Date”). Subject to the provisions of Article 10, failure to consummate the Merger on the date and time and at the place determined pursuant to this Section 1.2 will not result in the termination of this Agreement and will not relieve any party of any obligation under this Agreement. (b) The parties hereto agree to file on the Closing Date articles of merger with the Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions (the “Articles of Merger”) and a certificate of merger with the Michigan + + +th + + +1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs. The Merger shall become effective as of the date and time specified in the Articles of Merger (the “Effective Time”). Section 1.3 Effects of the Merger. At the Effective Time, the effects of the Merger shall be as provided in this Agreement, the Articles of Merger and the applicable provisions of the WBCL and the MBCA. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, at the Effective Time, all of the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company shall be vested in the Surviving Entity, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Entity. Section 1.4 Organizational Documents of the Surviving Entity. The Nicolet Articles of Incorporation and the Nicolet Bylaws, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the articles of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Entity until thereafter amended in accordance with the provisions thereof and applicable Legal Requirements. Section 1.5 Directors and Officers of the Surviving Entity. At the Effective Time, the directors shall be the directors of Nicolet immediately prior to the Effective Time and one (1) person from the Company Board, to be designated by the Company and reasonably acceptable to Nicolet prior to the Effective Time (such person from the Company Board is expected to be Paul D. Tobias) (the “Company Director”). At the Effective Time, the executive officers of the Surviving Entity shall be the executive officers of Nicolet immediately prior to the Effective Time. Such directors and executive officers shall serve until their resignation, removal or until their successors shall have been elected or appointed and shall have qualified in accordance with the laws and governing documents applicable to Nicolet or Nicolet Bank. Section 1.6 Location of the Surviving Entity. The principal offices of the Surviving Entity will be located at 111 N. Washington Street, Green Bay, Wisconsin 54301. Section 1.7 Bank Merger. Following the Effective Time of the Merger, the Bank shall be merged with and into Nicolet Bank in accordance with the provisions of the National Bank Act (12 U.S.C. § 215a), Section 18(c) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and Article 6 of Chapter 487 of the Michigan Compiled Laws and pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Plan of Merger by and between Nicolet Bank and the Bank, a form of which is attached as Exhibit A (the “Bank Plan of Merger”). Following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company will cause the Bank, and Nicolet will cause Nicolet Bank, to execute and deliver the Bank Plan of Merger substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A. Section 1.8 Absence of Control. Subject to any specific provisions of this Agreement, it is the intent of the parties to this Agreement that neither Nicolet nor the Company by reason of this Agreement shall be deemed (until consummation of the Merger) to control, directly or indirectly, the other party or any of its respective Subsidiaries and shall not exercise, or be deemed to exercise, directly or indirectly, a controlling influence over the management or policies of such other party or any of its respective Subsidiaries. Section 1.9 Alternative Structure. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, before the Effective Time, Nicolet may change the method of effecting the Contemplated Transactions if and to the extent that it concludes such a change to be desirable; provided, that: (a) any such change shall not affect the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Merger to holders of Company Common Stock; and (b) no such change shall (i) alter or change the amount or kind of the consideration to be issued to holders of Company Common Stock as consideration in the Merger or (ii) materially impede or delay consummation of the Merger. If Nicolet elects to make such a change, the parties shall execute appropriate documents to reflect the change. ARTICLE 2 CONVERSION OF SECURITIES IN THE MERGER + + +Section 2.1 Consideration. (a) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Nicolet, the Company, or the holder of any shares of Company Common Stock, each share of Company Common + + +2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, will be converted, subject to the fractional share procedures in Section 2.4 and the dissenters rights provisions in Section 2.5, into the right to receive: (i) 0.22 fully paid and nonassessable shares (the “Exchange Ratio”) of Nicolet Common Stock (the “Per Share Stock Consideration”), and (ii) $4.64 in cash, without interest (the “Per Share Cash Consideration”). (b) The total cash and stock consideration to be paid by Nicolet in respect of shares of Company Common Stock is referred to herein as the “Merger Consideration.” Notwithstanding anything in this Section 2.1 to the contrary, at the Effective Time and by virtue of the Merger, each share of Company Common Stock held in the Company’s treasury and each share of Company Common Stock owned directly or indirectly by Nicolet (other than shares held in a fiduciary capacity or in connection with debts previously contracted) will be cancelled and no shares of Nicolet Common Stock, cash, or other consideration will be issued or paid in exchange therefor. Section 2.2 Exchange of Company Stock Certificates. (a) The parties to this Agreement agree: (i) that Computershare Trust Company, N.A. shall serve, pursuant to customary terms of an exchange agent agreement, as the exchange agent for purposes of this Agreement (the “Exchange Agent”); and (ii) to execute and deliver the exchange agent agreement at or prior to the Effective Time. Nicolet shall be solely responsible for the payment of any fees and expenses of the Exchange Agent. (b) At or prior to the Effective Time, Nicolet shall authorize the issuance of and shall make available to the Exchange Agent, for the benefit of the holders of Company Common Stock for exchange in accordance with this Article 2: (i) a sufficient number of shares of Nicolet Common Stock and cash for payment of the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1, and (ii) sufficient cash for payment of cash in lieu of any fractional shares of Nicolet Common Stock in accordance with Section 2.4. Such amount of cash and shares of Nicolet Common Stock, together with any dividends or distributions with respect thereto paid after the Effective Time, are referred to in this Article 2 as the “Conversion Fund.” (c) Within five (5) Business Days after the Closing Date, Nicolet shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of record of one or more certificates or evidence of book-entry representing such shares of Company Common Stock (the “Company Stock Certificates”) the letter of transmittal and other appropriate and customary transmittal materials (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Company Stock Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of such Company Stock Certificates to the Exchange Agent) (the “Letter of Transmittal” ) for use in effecting the surrender of Company Stock Certificates pursuant to this Agreement. (d) Upon proper surrender of a Company Stock Certificate for exchange to the Exchange Agent, together with a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal, the holder of such Company Stock Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor his, her or its Merger Consideration plus cash in lieu of any fractional shares of Nicolet Common Stock in accordance with Section 2.2 deliverable in respect of the shares of Company Common Stock represented by such Company Stock Certificate; thereupon such Company Stock Certificate shall forthwith be cancelled. (e) No interest will be paid or accrued on any portion of the Merger Consideration deliverable upon surrender of a Company Stock Certificate. (f) After the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers of Outstanding Company Shares on the stock transfer books of the Company. (g) No dividends or other distributions declared with respect to Nicolet Common Stock and payable to the holders of record thereof after the Effective Time shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Company Stock Certificate until the holder thereof shall surrender such Company Stock Certificate in accordance with this Article 2. Promptly after the surrender of a Company Stock Certificate in accordance with this Article 2, the record holder thereof shall be entitled to receive any such dividends or other distributions, without interest + + +3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +thereon, which theretofore had become payable with respect to shares of Nicolet Common Stock into which the shares of Company Common Stock represented by such Company Stock Certificate were converted at the Effective Time pursuant to Section 2.1. No holder of an unsurrendered Company Stock Certificate shall be entitled, until the surrender of such Company Stock Certificate, to vote the shares of Nicolet Common Stock into which such holder’s Company Common Stock shall have been converted. (h) Any portion of the Conversion Fund that remains unclaimed by the shareholders of the Company twelve (12) months after the Effective Time shall be paid to the Surviving Entity, or its successors in interest. Any shareholders of the Company who have not theretofore complied with this Article 2 shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Entity, or its successors in interest, for issuance of Nicolet Common Stock and/or cash pursuant to the Merger Consideration and the payment of cash in lieu of any fractional shares deliverable in respect of such shareholders’ shares of Company Common Stock, as well as any accrued and unpaid dividends or distributions on shares of such Nicolet Common Stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of the Surviving Entity, the Exchange Agent or any other person shall be liable to any former holder of shares of Company Common Stock for any amount delivered in good faith to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws. (i) In the event any Company Stock Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Company Stock Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Entity, the posting by such person of a bond in such amount as the Exchange Agent may determine is reasonably necessary as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Company Stock Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Company Stock Certificate, and in accordance with this Article 2, shares of Nicolet Common Stock and/or cash pursuant to the Merger Consideration and cash in lieu of any fractional shares deliverable in respect thereof pursuant to this Agreement. (j) If, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, the outstanding shares of Nicolet Common Stock shall have been changed into a different number of shares or into a different class by reason of any stock dividend, subdivision, reclassification, recapitalization, split, combination or exchange of shares, the Merger Consideration per share shall be adjusted appropriately to provide the holders of Company Common Stock the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such event. Section 2.3 Cancellation of Shares. At the Effective Time, the shares of Company Common Stock will no longer be outstanding and will automatically be cancelled and will cease to exist. Company Stock Certificates that represented Company Common Stock before the Effective Time will be deemed for all purposes to represent the number of shares of Nicolet Common Stock or cash into which they were converted pursuant to this Article 2. Section 2.4 No Fractional Shares. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, no fractional shares of Nicolet Common Stock shall be issued as Merger Consideration in the Merger. Each holder of Company Common Stock who would otherwise be entitled to receive a fractional share of Nicolet Common Stock pursuant to this Article 2 shall instead be entitled to receive an amount in cash (without interest) rounded to the nearest whole cent, determined by multiplying Nicolet Common Stock Price by the fractional share of Nicolet Common Stock to which such former holder would otherwise be entitled. Section 2.5 Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding anything in this Article 2 to the contrary, no Dissenting Shares shall be converted in the Merger. All dissenting shares shall be cancelled, and the holders thereof shall thereafter be entitled only to such rights as are granted by Chapter 450 Section 1762 of the MBCA; provided, however, that if any such shareholder fails to perfect his, her or its rights as a dissenting shareholder with respect to his, her or its Dissenting Shares in accordance with Chapter 450 of the MBCA or withdraws or loses such holder’s dissenter’s rights, such shares held by such shareholder shall be deemed to have been converted into, and become exchangeable for, as of the Effective Time, the right to receive the Merger Consideration to which the holder of such shares would have been entitled as of the Effective Time, without interest thereon. Section 2.6 Nicolet Common Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Nicolet, the Company, or the holder of any shares of Nicolet Common Stock, the shares of + + +4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Nicolet Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain issued and outstanding and shall not be affected by the Merger. ARTICLE 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY + + +Except as Previously Disclosed, the Company hereby represents and warrants to Nicolet as follows: Section 3.1 Company Organization. The Company: (a) is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Michigan and is also in good standing in each other jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or the properties or assets owned or leased by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified and in good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company; (b) is registered with the Federal Reserve as a bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended; and (c) has full power and authority, corporate and otherwise, to operate as a bank holding company and to own, operate and lease its properties as presently owned, operated and leased, and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. The copies of the Company Articles of Incorporation and the Company Bylaws and all amendments thereto set forth in the SEC Reports are true, complete and correct, and the Company Articles of Incorporation and the Company Bylaws are in full force and effect as of the date of this Agreement. Other than the Subsidiaries set forth in Section 3.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedules, the Company has no “Significant Subsidiary” as set forth in Rule 1-02 or Regulation S-X promulgated under the Exchange Act. Section 3.2 Subsidiary Organizations. The Bank is a Michigan state-chartered bank duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Michigan. Each Subsidiary of the Company is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and is also in good standing in each other jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or the properties or assets owned or leased by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified and in good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Each Subsidiary of the Company has full power and authority, corporate and otherwise, to own, operate and lease its properties as presently owned, operated and leased, and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. The deposit accounts of the Bank are insured by the FDIC through the Deposit Insurance Fund to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, and all premiums and assessments required to be paid in connection therewith have been paid when due. The Company has delivered or made available to Nicolet copies of the charter (or similar organizational documents) and bylaws of each Subsidiary of the Company and all amendments thereto, each of which are true, complete and correct and in full force and effect as of the date of this Agreement. Section 3.3 Authorization; Enforceability. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by the Company Board. The Company Board has determined that the Merger, on substantially the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, is advisable and in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders, and that the Agreement and transactions contemplated hereby are in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders. The Company Board has directed the Merger, on substantially the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, be submitted to the Company’s shareholders for consideration at a duly held meeting of such shareholders and has resolved to recommend that the Company’s shareholders vote in favor of the adoption and approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company, and the consummation by it of its obligations under this Agreement, have been authorized by all necessary corporate action, subject to the Company Shareholder Approval, and, subject to the receipt of the Requisite Regulatory Approvals, this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other Legal Requirements affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity. Section 3.4 No Conflict. Neither the execution nor delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation or performance of any of the Contemplated Transactions will, directly or indirectly (with or without notice or lapse of time): (a) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation of any provision of the certificate of + + +5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +incorporation, certificate of formation or charter (or similar organizational documents) or bylaws or operating agreement, each as in effect on the date hereof, or any currently effective resolution adopted by the board of directors, shareholders, manager or members of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (b) assuming receipt of the Requisite Regulatory Approvals, contravene, conflict with or result in a violation of, or give any Regulatory Authority or other Person the valid and enforceable right to challenge any of the Contemplated Transactions or to exercise any remedy or obtain any relief under, any Legal Requirement or any Order to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective assets that are owned or used by them, may be subject, except for any contravention, conflict or violation that is permissible by virtue of obtaining the Requisite Regulatory Approvals; (c) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any provision of, or give any Person the right to declare a default or exercise any remedy under, or to accelerate the maturity or performance of, or to cancel, terminate or modify any Company Material Contract; or (d) result in the creation of any material lien, charge or encumbrance upon or with respect to any of the assets owned or used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Except for the Requisite Regulatory Approvals, the Company Shareholder Approval and the Registration Statement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is or will be required to give any notice to or obtain any consent from any Person in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation or performance of any of the Contemplated Transactions. Section 3.5 Capitalization. (a) The authorized capital stock of the Company currently consists exclusively of (i) 18,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock, no par value per share, of which, as of March 31, 2021 (the “Company Capitalization Date”), 10,550,393 shares were issued and outstanding, and (ii) 500,000 shares of preferred stock, $1.00 par value (the “Company Preferred Stock”), of which, as of the Company Capitalization Date, no shares were issued and outstanding. The Company does not have outstanding any bonds, debentures, notes or other debt obligations having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) with the shareholders of the Company on any matter. All of the issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. None of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock were issued in violation of any preemptive rights. (b) As of the Company Capitalization Date, no shares of Company Capital Stock were reserved for issuance except for 14,560 shares of Company Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to future awards under Company Stock Plans. (c) Other than 178,311 shares of Company Common Stock issued pursuant to restricted stock awards under Company Stock Plans, no equity- based awards were outstanding as of the Company Capitalization Date. Since the Company Capitalization Date through the date hereof, the Company has not: (i) issued or repurchased any shares of Company Common Stock or other equity securities of the Company; or (ii) issued or awarded any options, stock appreciation rights, restricted shares, restricted stock units, deferred equity units, awards based on the value of Company Common Stock or any other equity-based awards. From the Company Capitalization Date through the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has: (A) accelerated the vesting of or lapsing of restrictions with respect to any stock-based compensation awards or long-term incentive compensation awards; (B) with respect to executive officers of the Company or its Subsidiaries, entered into or amended any employment, severance, change in control or similar agreement (including any agreement providing for the reimbursement of excise taxes under Section 4999 of the Code); or (C) adopted or materially amended any Company Stock Plan. (d) None of the shares of Company Common Stock were issued in violation of any federal or state securities laws or any other applicable Legal Requirement. As of the date of this Agreement, except as set forth in Section 3.5(d) o f the Company Disclosure Schedules, there are: (i) no outstanding subscriptions, Contracts, conversion privileges, options, warrants, calls or other rights obligating the Company or the Bank to issue, sell or otherwise dispose of, or to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, any shares of capital stock of the Company or the Bank; and (ii) no contractual obligations of the Company or the Bank to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of Company Common Stock or any equity security of the Company or the Bank or any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of the Company or the Bank. Except as permitted by this Agreement, since the Company Capitalization Date, no shares of Company Common Stock have been purchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired, directly or indirectly, by the + + +6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company or the Bank and no dividends or other distributions payable in any equity securities of the Company or the Bank have been declared, set aside, made or paid to the shareholders of the Company. Other than the Bank, the Company does not own, nor has any Contract to acquire, any equity interests or other securities of any Person or any direct or indirect equity or ownership interest in any other business. Section 3.6 Company Subsidiary Capitalization. Except as set forth in Section 3.6 of the Company Disclosure Schedules, all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity ownership interests of the Subsidiaries of the Company are owned by the Company, directly or indirectly, free and clear of any material liens, pledges, charges, claims and security interests and similar encumbrances, and all of such shares or equity ownership interests are duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. No Company Subsidiary has nor is bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments or agreements of any character calling for the purchase or issuance of any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of such Subsidiary or any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of such Subsidiary. Section 3.7 Company SEC Reports; Financial Statements and Reports; Regulatory Filings. (a) The Company has timely filed all Company SEC Reports, and all such Company SEC Reports have complied as to form in all material respects, as of their respective filing dates and effective dates, as the case may be, with all applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder. The Company SEC Reports were prepared in accordance with applicable Legal Requirements in all material respects. As of their respective filing dates, none of the Company SEC Reports contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that information filed as of a later date (but before the date of this Agreement) is deemed to modify information as of an earlier date. As of the date hereof, there are no outstanding comments from or unresolved issues raised by the SEC with respect to any of the Company SEC Reports. No Subsidiary of the Company is required to file periodic reports with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. (b) The financial statements presented (or incorporated by reference) in the Company SEC Reports (including the related notes, where applicable) have been prepared in conformity with GAAP, except in each case as indicated in such statements or the notes thereto, and comply in all material respects with all applicable Legal Requirements. Taken together, the financial statements presented in the Company SEC Reports (collectively, the “Company Financial Statements”) are complete and correct in all material respects and fairly and accurately present the respective financial position, assets, liabilities and results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries at the respective dates of and for the periods referred to in the Company Financial Statements, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments in the case of unaudited Company Financial Statements. The Company Financial Statements do not include any assets or omit to state any liabilities, absolute or contingent, or other facts, which inclusion or omission would render the Company Financial Statements misleading in any material respect as of the respective dates thereof and for the periods referred to therein. As of the date hereof, Plante & Moran, PLLC has not resigned (or informed the Company that it intends to resign) or been dismissed as independent registered public accountant of the Company. (c) The Company is in compliance in all material respects with all of the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 that are applicable to it or any of its Subsidiaries. The Company maintains a system of disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that the Company is required to file under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. As of December 31, 2020, such controls and procedures were effective, in all material respects, to provide such reasonable assurance. (d) The Company and its Subsidiaries have established and maintained a system of internal control over financial reporting (within the meaning of Rule 13a-15 and Rule 15d-15 under the Exchange Act) (“Internal Control Over Financial Reporting”). The Company’s certifying officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s Internal Control Over Financial Reporting as of the end of the period covered by the most recently filed quarterly report on Form 10-Q, or annual report on Form 10-K for the fourth quarter, under the + + +7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Exchange Act (the “Company Evaluation Date”). The Company presented in such quarterly report the conclusions of the certifying officers about the effectiveness of the Company’s Internal Control Over Financial Reporting based on their evaluations as of the Company Evaluation Date. Since the Company Evaluation Date, there have been no changes in the Company’s Internal Control Over Financial Reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. The Company has devised and maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. (e) The Company Regulatory Reports have been filed with the appropriate Regulatory Authority. The Company Regulatory Reports have been prepared in material compliance with the rules and regulations of the respective federal or state banking regulator with which they were filed, except as otherwise noted therein. Each Company Regulatory Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company or the Bank, as appropriate, and the results of its operations at the date and for the period indicated in such Company Regulatory Report in conformity with the Instructions for the Preparation of Call Reports and other relevant guidance as promulgated by applicable regulatory authorities. None of the Company Regulatory Reports contains any material items of special or nonrecurring income or any other income not earned in the Ordinary Course of Business (it being understood that income relating to the Paycheck Protection Program is deemed earned in the Ordinary Course), except as expressly specified therein. (f) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has filed all forms, reports and documents required to be filed since January 1, 2019, with all applicable federal or state securities or banking authorities except to the extent failure would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries. Such forms, reports and documents: (i) complied as to form in all material respects with applicable Legal Requirements; and (ii) did not at the time they were filed, after giving effect to any amendment thereto filed prior to the date hereof, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that information filed as of a later date (but before the date of this Agreement) is deemed to modify information as of an earlier date. (g) Except for normal examinations conducted by a Regulatory Authority in the Ordinary Course of Business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, no Regulatory Authority has initiated since January 1, 2019, or has pending any proceeding, enforcement action or to the Knowledge of the Company, investigation into the business, disclosures or operations of the Company or the Bank. Since January 1, 2019, no Regulatory Authority has resolved any proceeding, enforcement action or, to the Knowledge of the Company, investigation into the business, disclosures or operations of the Company or the Bank. The Company and its Subsidiaries have fully complied with, and there is no unresolved violation, criticism or exception by any Regulatory Authority with respect to, any report or statement relating to any examination or inspection of the Company or the Bank. Since January 1, 2019, there have been no formal or informal inquiries by, or disagreements or disputes with, any Regulatory Authority with respect to the business, operations, policies or procedures of the Company or the Bank (other than normal examinations conducted by a Regulatory Authority in the Company’s Ordinary Course of Business). To the Knowledge of the Company, there has not been any event or occurrence since January 1, 2019 that would result in a determination that the Bank is not an eligible depository institution as defined in 12 C.F.R. § 303.2(r). Section 3.8 Books and Records. The books of account, minute books, stock record books and other records kept by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in all material respects complete and accurate and have been maintained in accordance with applicable Legal Requirements and accounting requirements. The Company Financial Statements have been prepared from, and are in accordance with, the books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries maintains accurate books and records reflecting its assets and liabilities and maintains proper and adequate internal accounting controls that provide assurance that (a) transactions are executed with management’s general or specific authorizations; (b) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of the Company Financial Statements and the Company Regulatory Reports in accordance with GAAP, and to maintain asset and liability accountability; (c) access to each Company asset and + + +8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +incurrence of each liability of the Company are permitted only in accordance with management’s specific or general authorizations; (d) the recorded accountability for assets and liabilities is compared with the existing assets and liabilities at reasonable intervals, and appropriate action is taken with respect to any difference; and (e) extensions of credit and other receivables are recorded accurately, and proper and adequate procedures are implemented to effect the collection thereof on a current and timely basis. None of the Company’s systems, controls, data or information are recorded, stored, maintained, operated or otherwise wholly or partly dependent on or held by any means (including any electronic, mechanical or photographic process, whether computerized or not) which (including all means of access thereto and therefrom) are not under the exclusive ownership and direct control of the Company, its Subsidiaries or their accountants, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been advised of any material deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which could reasonably be expected to adversely affect its ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data, or any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management. No material weakness in internal controls has been identified by the Company’s auditors, and there have been no significant changes in internal controls that could reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect internal controls. The minute books of the Company and its Subsidiaries contain accurate and complete records in all material respects of all meetings held of, and corporate action taken by, its respective shareholders, boards of directors and committees of the boards of directors. At the Closing, all of those books and records will be in the possession of the Company and its Subsidiaries. Section 3.9 Properties. ( a ) Section 3.9 of the Company Disclosure Schedules lists or describes all interests in real property owned by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, including OREO, as of the date of this Agreement and the principal buildings and structures located thereon, together with the address of such real estate, and each lease of real property to which it is a party, identifying the parties thereto, the annual rental payable, the expiration date thereof and a brief description of the property covered, and in each case of either owned or leased real property, the proper identification, if applicable, of each such property as a branch or main office or other office. (b) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has good and marketable title to all assets and properties, whether real or personal, tangible or intangible, that it purports to own, subject to no liens, mortgages, security interests, encumbrances or charges of any kind except: (i) as noted in the most recent Company Financial Statements; (ii) statutory liens for Taxes not yet delinquent or being contested in good faith by appropriate Proceedings and for which appropriate reserves have been established and reflected in the Company Financial Statements; (iii) pledges or liens required to be granted in connection with the acceptance of government deposits, granted in connection with repurchase or reverse repurchase agreements or otherwise incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business; (iv) easements, rights of way, and other similar encumbrances that do not materially affect the use of the properties or assets subject thereto or affected thereby or otherwise materially impair business operations at such properties; and (v) minor defects and irregularities in title and encumbrances that do not materially impair the use thereof for the purposes for which they are held (collectively, the “Company Permitted Exceptions”). Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries as lessee has the right under valid and existing leases to occupy, use, possess and control any and all of the respective property leased by it, and each such lease is valid and without default thereunder by the lessee or, to the Knowledge of the Company, the lessor. All buildings and structures owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries lie wholly within the boundaries of the real property owned or validly leased by it, and do not encroach upon the property of, or otherwise conflict with the property rights of, any other Person. Section 3.10 Loans; Loan Loss Reserve. (a) Each loan, loan agreement, note, lease or other borrowing agreement by the Bank, any participation therein, and any guaranty, renewal or extension thereof (the “Company Loans”) reflected as an asset on any of the Company Financial Statements or reports filed with the Regulatory Authorities is evidenced by documentation that is customary and legally sufficient in all material respects and constitutes, to the Knowledge of the Company, the legal, valid and binding obligation of the obligor named therein, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or equitable principles or doctrines. + + +9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) All Company Loans originated or purchased by the Bank were made or purchased in accordance with the policies of the board of directors of the Bank and in the Ordinary Course of Business of the Bank. Except as set forth in Section 3.10(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, the Bank’s interest in all Company Loans is free and clear of any security interest, lien, encumbrance or other charge, and the Bank has complied in all material respects with all Legal Requirements relating to such Company Loans. There has been no default on, or forgiveness or waiver of, in whole or in part, any Company Loan made to an executive officer or director of the Bank or an entity controlled by an executive officer or director during the three (3) years immediately preceding the date hereof. (c) Except as set forth in Section 3.10(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, as of the date of this Agreement, the Bank is not a party to any Company Loan: (i) under the terms of which the obligor is more than ninety (90) days delinquent in payment of principal or interest or in default of any other material provision as of the dates shown thereon or for which the Bank has discontinued the accrual of interest; (ii) that has been classified as “substandard,” “doubtful,” “loss,” “other loans especially mentioned” or any comparable classifications by the Bank; (iii) that has been listed on any “watch list” or similar internal report of the Bank; (iv) that has been the subject of any notice from any obligor of adverse environmental conditions potentially affecting the value of any collateral for such Company Loan; (v) with respect to which the Bank has Knowledge of potential violations of any Environmental Laws that may have occurred on the property serving as collateral for such Company Loan or by any obligor of such Company Loan; or (vi) that represents an extension of credit to an executive officer or director of the Bank or an entity controlled by an executive officer or director. (d) The Bank’s allowance for loan and lease losses reflected in the Company Financial Statements (including footnotes thereto) was determined on the basis of the Bank’s continuing review and evaluation of the portfolio of Company Loans under the requirements of GAAP and Legal Requirements, was established in a manner consistent with the Bank’s internal policies, and, in the reasonable judgment of the Bank, was appropriate in all material respects under the requirements of GAAP and all Legal Requirements to provide for possible or specific losses, net of recoveries relating to Company Loans previously charged-off, on outstanding Company Loans. Section 3.11 Taxes. (a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have duly and timely filed all Tax Returns required to be filed by them for all taxable or reporting periods ending on or before the Closing Date, and each such Tax Return is true, correct and complete in all material respects. The Company and its Subsidiaries have paid, or made adequate provision for the payment of, all Taxes (whether or not reflected in Tax Returns as filed or to be filed) due and payable by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, or claimed to be due and payable by any Regulatory Authority, and are not delinquent in the payment of any Tax, except such Taxes as are being contested in good faith and as to which adequate reserves have been provided. (b) There is no claim or assessment pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or its Subsidiaries for any Taxes that they owe. No audit, examination or investigation related to Taxes paid or payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is presently being conducted or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened by any Regulatory Authority. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries are the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return, and there are no liens for Taxes (other than Taxes not yet delinquent) upon any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ assets. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has executed an extension or waiver of any statute of limitations on the assessment or collection of any Tax that is currently in effect. (c) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have delivered or made available to Nicolet true, correct and complete copies of all Tax Returns relating to income taxes and franchise taxes owed by the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to the last two (2) fiscal years. (d) To the Knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in any transaction that could affect the Tax liability for any Tax Returns not closed by applicable statute of limitations: (i) which is a “reportable transaction” or a “listed transaction” or (ii) a “significant purpose of which is the avoidance or evasion of U.S. federal income tax” within the meaning of Sections 6662, 6662A, 6011, 6111 or + + +10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +6707A of the Code or of the regulations of the U.S. Department of the Treasury promulgated thereunder or pursuant to notices or other guidance published by the IRS (irrespective of the effective dates). (e) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance with, and their records contain all information and documents (including properly completed IRS Forms W-9) necessary to comply with, all applicable information reporting and Tax withholding requirements under federal, state, and local Tax Legal Requirements, and such records identify with specificity all accounts subject to backup withholding under Section 3406 of the Code. (f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has experienced a change in ownership with respect to its stock, within the meaning of Section 382 of the Code, other than the ownership change that will occur as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (g) There is no pending claim by any taxing authority of a jurisdiction where either the Company or the Bank has not filed Tax Returns that either the Company or Bank is subject to taxation in that jurisdiction. (h) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has ever been a member of an “affiliated group” within the meaning of Code Section 1504(a) filing a consolidated federal income tax return, other than any “affiliated group” of which the Company is the “common parent.” Except as set forth in Section 3.11(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any Tax sharing or Tax allocation agreement that will remain in effect after consummation to the Mergers contemplated by this Agreement. (i) Within the past two (2) years, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has distributed stock of another Person, nor has the stock of either the Company or any Subsidiary been distributed by another Person, in a transaction that was purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part by Section 355 of the Code. (j) The Company has not taken or agreed to take any action, and has no Knowledge of any fact or circumstance that is reasonably likely, to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. Section 3.12 Employee Benefits. (a) Section 3.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedules includes a complete and correct list of each Company Benefit Plan. The Company has delivered or made available to Nicolet true and complete copies of the following with respect to each Company Benefit Plan: (i) copies of each Company Benefit Plan (including a written description where no formal plan document exists), and all related plan descriptions and other material written communications provided to participants of the Company Benefit Plans, as required by applicable law; (ii) to the extent applicable, the last three (3) years’ of annual reports on Form 5500, including all schedules thereto and the opinions of independent accountants; and (iii) such other material ancillary documents, as follows: (i) all contracts with third party administrators, actuaries, investment managers, consultants, insurers, and independent contractors; (ii) all non-routine notices and other communications that were given by the Company, any Subsidiary, or any Company Benefit Plan to the IRS, the DOL or the PBGC pursuant to applicable law within the three (3) years preceding the date of this Agreement; and (iii) all notices or other communications that were given by the IRS, the PBGC, or the DOL to the Company, any Subsidiary, or any Company Benefit Plan within the three (3) years preceding the date of this Agreement. (b) Except as set forth in Section 3.12(b)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (including possible terminations of employment in connection therewith) will cause a payment, vesting, increase or acceleration of benefits or benefit entitlements under any Company Benefit Plan or any other increase in the liabilities of the Company or any subsidiary under any Company Benefit Plan. Except as set forth in Section 3.12(b)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, no Company Benefit Plan provides for payment of any amount which, considered in the aggregate with amounts payable pursuant to all other Company Benefit Plans, would + + +11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +reasonably be expected to result in any amount being non-deductible for federal income tax purposes by virtue of Section 280G of the Code. Section 3.12(b)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Schedules sets forth the name of each Person who is or would be entitled pursuant to any Contract or Company Benefit Plan to receive any payment from the Bank as a result of the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions (including any payment that is or would be due as a result of any actual or constructive termination of a Person’s employment or position following such consummation) and the maximum amount of such payment. (c) (i) Except as set forth in Section 3.12(c)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, no Company Benefit Plan is and neither the Company nor any of the Company ERISA Affiliates has any liability with respect to, (A) any “multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA), (B) any “multiple employer welfare arrangement” (as defined in Section 3(40) of ERISA), or (C) any self-insured plan (including any plan pursuant to which a stop loss policy or contract applies). With respect to any Company Benefit Plan that is a “multiple employer plan” (as defined in Section 413(c) of the Code) or is provided by or through a professional employer organization, neither the Company nor any of the Company ERISA Affiliates has any liabilities other than the payment and/or remittance of premiums and/or required contributions on behalf of enrolled individuals. (ii) Except as set forth on Section 3.12(c)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, with respect to each Employee Benefit Plan which is subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA in which the Company participates or has participated (“Pension Plan”), (A) the Company has not incurred any Liability under Title IV of ERISA (other than premiums pursuant to Section 4007 of ERISA which have been timely paid) or Section 4971 of the Code; (B) any Pension Plan has satisfied the requirements of Sections 412, 430, and 436 of the Code and Sections 302 or 303 of ERISA, in each case, in all material respects; (C) no Pension Plan is in “at-risk” status within the meaning of Section 430(i)(4) of the Code or Section 303(i)(4) of ERISA or subject to the limitations of Section 436 of the Code; (D) no accumulated funding deficiency, if applicable, within the meaning of ERISA Section 302 or Code Section 412, whether or not waived, and no unsatisfied liability within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA has been incurred; (E) no waiver of the minimum funding standards of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA has been requested of or granted by the IRS with respect to any Pension Plan, nor has any lien in favor of any Pension Plan arisen under Sections 412(n) or 430(k) of the Code or Sections 302(f) or 303(k) of ERISA; (F) the Company has not been required to provide security to any Pension Plan pursuant to Sections 412(c)(4) or 436 of the Code or Sections 306 or 307 of ERISA; (G) the Company has not withdrawn from any Pension Plan during a plan year in which it was a “substantial employer” (as defined in ERISA Section 4001(a)(2)), (H) the PBGC has not instituted proceedings or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened to institute proceedings to terminate any Pension Plan, (I) to the Knowledge of the Company, no other event or condition has occurred that might constitute grounds under ERISA Section 4042 for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan; (J) all required premium payments to the PBGC have been paid when due; (K) no “reportable event” (as described in ERISA Section 4043 and the regulations thereunder) has occurred or will occur by virtue of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement except for a reportable event for which the notice requirement has been waived by the PBGC; and (xii), the present value of all “benefit liabilities” (whether or not vested) (as defined in ERISA Section 4001(a)(16)) under each Pension Plan did not exceed as of the most recent plan actuarial valuation date, and will not exceed as of the Closing Date, the then current value of the assets of such Pension Plan as determined pursuant to Code Section 412. For purposes of determining the present value of benefit liabilities under any Pension Plan, the actuarial assumptions and methods used under such Pension Plan for the most recent plan actuarial valuation shall be used and all benefits provided under the Pension Plan shall be deemed to be fully vested. For purposes of this subsection, the Company shall include each member of the controlled group (as defined in ERISA Section 4001(a)(14)(A)) of which the Company is a member and which is under common control (within the meaning of ERISA Section 4001(a)(14)(B) and the regulations thereunder). (d) Except as set forth in Section 3.12(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, each Company Benefit Plan that is intended to qualify under Section 401 and related provisions of the Code is the subject of a favorable determination letter or may rely upon an opinion letter from the IRS to the effect that it is so qualified under the Code and that its related funding instrument is tax exempt under Section 501 of the Code (or the Company and its Subsidiaries are otherwise relying on an opinion letter issued to the prototype sponsor), and, to the + + +12 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company’s Knowledge, there are no facts or circumstances that would adversely affect the qualified status of any Company Benefit Plan or the tax-exempt status of any related trust. (e) Except as set forth in Section 3.12(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, each Company Benefit Plan is and has been administered in all material respects in compliance with its terms and with all applicable Legal Requirements. (f) Other than routine claims for benefits made in the Ordinary Course of Business, there is no litigation, claim or assessment pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened by, on behalf of, or against any Company Benefit Plan or against the administrators or trustees or other fiduciaries of any Company Benefit Plan that alleges a violation of applicable state or federal law or violation of any Company Benefit Plan document or related agreement. (g) Neither the Company nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of its directors, officers, employees or any Company Benefit Plan fiduciary has any liability for failure to comply with all applicable Legal Requirements for any action or failure to act in connection with the administration or investment of any Company Benefit Plan. Except as set forth in Section 3.12(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, to the Company’s Knowledge, no party in interest (as defined in Code Section 4975(e)(2)) of any Company Benefit Plan has engaged in any nonexempt prohibited transaction (as described in Code Section 4975(c) or ERISA Section 406). (h) All accrued contributions and other payments to be made by the Company or any Subsidiary to any Company Benefit Plan (i) through the date hereof have been made or reserves adequate for such purposes have been set aside therefor and reflected in the Company Financial Statements, and (ii) through the Closing Date will have been made or reserves adequate for such purposes will have been set aside therefor. (i) Except as set forth in Section 3.12(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, there are no obligations under any Company Benefit Plan to provide health or other welfare benefits to retirees or other former employees, directors, consultants or their dependents (other than rights under Section 4980B of the Code or Section 601 of ERISA or comparable state laws). (j) Each individual who is classified by the Company or any Subsidiary as an independent contractor has been properly classified for purposes of participation and benefit accrual under each Company Benefit Plan. (k) Except as identified on Section 3.12(k) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, there are no surrender charges, penalties, or other costs or fees that would be imposed by any person against the Company, any Company Benefit Plan, or any other person, including any Company Benefit Plan participant or beneficiary, as a result of the hypothetical liquidation as of the Closing Date of any insurance, annuity, or investment contracts or any other similar investment held by any Company Benefit Plan. (l) Except as set forth in Section 3.12(l) and Section 3.12(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, the Company may, at any time, amend or terminate any Company Benefit Plan (other than an employment or similar agreement with an employee) that it sponsors or maintains and may withdraw from any Company Benefit Plan to which it contributes (but does not sponsor or maintain), without obtaining the consent of any third party, other than an insurance company in the case of any benefit underwritten by an insurance company, and without incurring liability except for unpaid premiums or contributions due for the pay period that includes the effective date of such amendment, withdrawal or termination and for customary termination expenses. Any third party agreement pertaining to the maintenance of a Company Benefit Plan may be terminated upon the provision of ninety (90) days’ prior notice or less without penalty. Section 3.13 Compliance with Legal Requirements. Th e Company and each of its Subsidiaries hold all material licenses, certificates, permits, franchises and rights from all appropriate Regulatory Authorities necessary for the conduct of their respective businesses. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is, and at all times since January 1, 2019, has been, in compliance with each material Legal Requirement that is or was applicable to it or to the conduct or operation of its respective businesses or the ownership or use of any of its respective assets, except as set forth in Section 3.13 of the Company Disclosure Schedules. Except for issues identified in any periodic Reports of Examination from a Regulatory Authority, neither the Company nor the Bank has received, at any time since January 1, 2019, any notice or other communication (whether oral or written) from any Regulatory + + +13 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Authority or any other Person regarding: (a) any actual, alleged, possible, or potential violation of, or failure to comply with, any Legal Requirement; or (b) any actual, alleged, possible, or potential obligation on the part of the Company or the Bank to undertake, or to bear all or any portion of the cost of, any remedial action of any nature in connection with a failure to comply with any Legal Requirement. The Company has Previously Disclosed all internal investigations conducted since January 1, 2019 that involved management or officers of either of the Company or any Subsidiary. Section 3.14 Legal Proceedings; Orders. (a) Except as set forth in Section 3.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, since January 1, 2019, there have been, and currently are, no Proceedings or Orders pending, entered into or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets, businesses, current or former directors or executive officers, or the Contemplated Transactions, that have not been fully satisfied, settled or terminated. No officer, director, employee or agent of the Company or its Subsidiaries is subject to any Order that prohibits such officer, director, employee or agent from engaging in or continuing any conduct, activity or practice relating to the businesses of the Company or any Subsidiary as currently conducted. (b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries: (i) is subject to any cease and desist or other Order or enforcement action issued by; (ii) is a party to any written agreement, consent agreement or memorandum of understanding with; (iii) is a party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking to; (iv) is subject to any order or directive by; (v) is subject to any supervisory letter from; (vi) has been ordered to pay any civil money penalty, which has not been paid, by; or (vii) has adopted any policies, procedures or board resolutions at the request of; any Regulatory Authority that currently restricts in any material respect the conduct of its business, in any manner relates to its capital adequacy, restricts its ability to pay dividends or interest or limits in any material manner its credit or risk management policies, its management or its business. To the Knowledge of the Company, none of the foregoing has been threatened by any Regulatory Authority. Section 3.15 Absence of Certain Changes and Events. Since December 31, 2020, except as disclosed in the Company Financial Statements or in Section 3.15 of the Company Disclosure Schedules, (i) there have been no events, changes, or occurrences which have had, or are reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (ii) the Company has not declared, set aside for payment or paid any dividend to holders of, or declared or made any distribution on, any shares of Company Common Stock and (iii) neither the Company nor the Bank has taken any action, or failed to take any action, prior to the date of this Agreement, which action or failure, if taken after the date of this Agreement, would represent or result in a material breach or violation of any of the covenants and agreements of the Company provided in Article 5. Except as may result from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or as set forth in Section 3.15 of the Company Disclosure Schedules, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has since December 31, 2020: (a) borrowed any money other than deposits, overnight fed funds or Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis advances not over six (6) months in maturity or entered into any capital lease or leases; or, except in the Ordinary Course of Business: (i) lent any money or pledged any of its credit in connection with any aspect of its business whether as a guarantor, surety, issuer of a letter of credit or otherwise, (ii) mortgaged or otherwise subjected to any lien any of its assets, sold, assigned or transferred any of its assets in excess of $100,000 in the aggregate or (iii) incurred any other liability or loss representing, individually or in the aggregate, over $100,000; (b) suffered over $100,000 in damage, destruction or loss to immovable or movable property, whether or not covered by insurance; (c) failed to operate its business in the Ordinary Course of Business, or failed to use reasonable efforts to preserve its business or to preserve the goodwill of its customers and others with whom it has business relations; (d) forgiven any debt owed to it in excess of $100,000, or cancelled any of its claims or paid any of its noncurrent obligations or Liabilities except in the Ordinary Course of Business; (e) made any capital expenditure or capital addition or betterment in excess of $100,000; + + +14 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) entered into any agreement requiring the payment, conditionally or otherwise, of any salary, bonus, extra compensation (including payments for unused vacation or sick time), pension or severance payment to any of its present or former directors, officers or employees, except such agreements as are terminable at will without any penalty or other payment by it or increased (except for increases of not more than 5% consistent with past practices) the compensation (including salaries, fees, bonuses, profit sharing, incentive, pension, retirement or other similar payments) of any such person whose annual compensation would, following such increase, exceed $100,000; (g) except as required in accordance with GAAP, changed any accounting practice followed or employed in preparing the Company Financial Statements; (h) authorized or issued any capital stock; granted any stock option or right to purchase shares of capital stock; declared or paid any dividend or other distribution or payment in respect of shares of capital stock; (i) amended its articles of incorporation, charter or bylaws or adopted any resolutions by their board of directors or shareholders with respect to the same; or (j) entered into any agreement, contract or commitment to do any of the foregoing. Section 3.16 Material Contracts. Section 3.16 of Company Disclosure Schedules lists or describes the following with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries (each such agreement or document, a “Company Material Contract”), as of the date of this Agreement, for which true, complete and correct copies of each have been delivered or made available to Nicolet: (a) each Contract relating to the borrowing of money by the Company or the guarantee by the Company of any such obligations (other than Contracts evidencing deposit liabilities, purchase of federal funds, repurchase agreements, trade payables, or Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis advances); (b) each Contract that involves performance of services or delivery of goods or materials (other than Contracts entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business and involving payments under any individual Contract not in excess of $100,000); (c) each Contract with respect to patents, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property, including agreements with current or former employees, consultants or contractors regarding the appropriation or the nondisclosure of any of its intellectual property; (d) each collective bargaining agreement and other Contract to or with any labor union or other employee representative of a group of employees; (e) each joint venture, partnership and other Contract (however named) involving a sharing of profits, losses, costs or liabilities by it with any other Person; (f) each Contract containing covenants that in any way purport to restrict, in any material respect, the business activity of the Company or its Subsidiaries or limit, in any material respect, the ability of the Company or its Subsidiaries to engage in any line of business or to compete with any Person; (g) each employment agreement, consulting agreement, non-competition, severance or change in control agreement or similar arrangement or plan with respect to any independent contractor or employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries; (h) each Contract relating to the provision of data processing or network communication services; and (i) each amendment, supplement and modification in respect of any of the foregoing. Section 3.17 No Defaults. Each Company Material Contract is in full force and effect and is valid and enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other Legal Requirements affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity. To the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred or circumstance exists that (with or without notice or lapse of time) may contravene, conflict with or result in a material violation or breach of, or give the + + +15 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company, any of its Subsidiaries or other Person the right to declare a default or exercise any remedy under, or to accelerate the maturity or performance of, or to cancel, terminate or modify, any Company Material Contract. Except in the Ordinary Course of Business with respect to any Company Loan, neither the Company nor the any of its Subsidiaries has given to or received from any other Person, at any time since January 1, 2019, any notice or other communication (whether oral or written) regarding any actual, alleged, possible or potential violation or breach of, or default under, any Company Material Contract, that has not been terminated or satisfied prior to the date of this Agreement. Other than in the Ordinary Course of Business, there are no renegotiations of, attempts to renegotiate or outstanding rights to renegotiate, any material amounts paid or payable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under current or completed Company Material Contracts with any Person, and no such Person has made written demand for such renegotiation. Section 3.18 Insurance. Section 3.18 of the Company Disclosure Schedules lists all insurance policies and bonds owned or held as of the date of this Agreement by the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to their respective business, operations, properties or assets (including bankers’ blanket bond and insurance providing benefits for employees), true, complete and correct copies of each of which have been delivered or made available to Nicolet. The Company and its Subsidiaries are insured with reputable insurers against such risks and in such amounts as the management of the Company reasonably has determined to be prudent and consistent with industry practice. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with their insurance policies and are not in default under any of the terms thereof. Each such policy is outstanding and in full force and effect and, except for policies insuring against potential liabilities of officers, directors and employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries, the Company or the relevant Subsidiary thereof is the sole beneficiary of such policies. All premiums and other payments due under any such policy have been paid, and all claims thereunder have been filed in due and timely fashion. Section 3.18 of the Company Disclosure Schedules lists and briefly describes all claims that have been filed under such insurance policies and bonds within the past two (2) years prior to the date of this Agreement that individually or in the aggregate exceed $150,000 and the current status of such claims. All such claims have been filed in due and timely fashion. None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has had any insurance policy or bond cancelled or nonrenewed by the issuer of the policy or bond within the past two (2) years. Section 3.19 Compliance with Environmental Laws. There are no actions, suits, investigations, liabilities, inquiries, Proceedings or Orders involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets that are pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, nor to the Knowledge of the Company, is there any factual basis for any of the foregoing, as a result of any asserted failure of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of, or any predecessor thereof, to comply with any Environmental Law. No environmental clearances or other governmental approvals are required for the conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions. To the Knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is the owner of any interest in real estate on which any substances have been generated, used, stored, deposited, treated, recycled or disposed of, which substances if known to be present on, at or under such property, would require notification to any Regulatory Authority, clean up, removal or some other remedial action under any Environmental Law at such property or any impacted adjacent or down gradient property. The Company and each Subsidiary has complied in all material respects with all Environmental Laws applicable to it and its business operations. Section 3.20 Transactions with Affiliates . Since January 1, 2017, all transactions required to be disclosed by the Company pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act have been disclosed in the Company SEC Reports. No transaction, or series of related transactions, is currently proposed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, by any other Person, to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries would be a participant that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act if consummated. Section 3.21 Brokers; Opinion of Financial Advisor. Except for fees and other obligations owed pursuant to an engagement letter between the Company and Piper Sandler & Co. that has been Previously Disclosed, neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective Representatives, has incurred any obligation or liability, contingent or otherwise, for brokerage or finders’ fees or agents’ commissions or other similar payment in connection with this Agreement. The Company Board has received the opinion of Piper Sandler & Co., to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion, and based upon and subject to the factors and assumptions set forth + + +16 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +therein, the Merger Consideration to be received by the holders of Company Common Stock in connection with the Merger is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of Company Common Stock. Section 3.22 Approval Delays. To the Knowledge of the Company, there is no reason why the granting of any of the Requisite Regulatory Approvals would be denied or unduly delayed. The Bank is an “eligible bank” (as such term is defined at 12 C.F.R. § 5.3(g)), “well-capitalized” (as such term is defined at 12 C.F.R. § 225.2(r)) and “well managed” (as such term is defined at 12 C.F.R. § 225.2(s)), and the rating of the Bank under the CRA is no less than “satisfactory.” The Bank has not been informed that its status as an “eligible bank,” “well-capitalized,” “well managed” or, for CRA purposes, “satisfactory,” will change within one (1) year. Section 3.23 Labor Matters. (a) There are no collective bargaining agreements or other labor union Contracts applicable to any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. There is no labor dispute, strike, work stoppage or lockout, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threat thereof, by or with respect to any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and there has been no labor dispute, strike, work stoppage or lockout in the previous three (3) years. There are no organizational efforts with respect to the formation of a collective bargaining unit presently being made, or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, involving employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged or is engaging in any unfair labor practice. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Legal Requirements respecting employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, wages, hours of work and occupational safety and health. No Proceeding asserting that the Company or any of any of its Subsidiaries has committed an unfair labor practice (within the meaning of the National Labor Relations Act of 1935) or seeking to compel the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to bargain with any labor organization as to wages or conditions of employment is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries before the National Labor Relations Board, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or any other Regulatory Authority. (b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or otherwise bound by, any consent decree with, or citation by, any Regulatory Authority relating to employees or employment practices. None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or their executive officers has received within the past three (3) years any written notice of intent by any Regulatory Authority responsible for the enforcement of labor or employment laws to conduct an investigation relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no such investigation is in progress. Section 3.24 Intellectual Property. Except as set forth in Section 3.24 of the Company Disclosure Schedules, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has the unrestricted right and authority, and the Surviving Entity and its Subsidiaries will have the unrestricted right and authority from and after the Effective Time, to use all patents, trademarks, copyrights, service marks, trade names or other intellectual property owned by them as is necessary to enable them to conduct and to continue to conduct all material phases of the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries in the manner presently conducted by them, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, such use does not, and will not, conflict with, infringe on or violate any patent, trademark, copyright, service mark, trade name or any other intellectual property right of any Person. Section 3.25 Investments. (a) Section 3.25(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedules includes a complete and correct list and description as of December 31, 2020, of: (i) all investment and debt securities, mortgage-backed and related securities, marketable equity securities and securities purchased under agreements to resell that are owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than, with respect to the Bank, in a fiduciary or agency capacity (the “Company Investment Securities”); and (ii) any such Company Investment Securities that are pledged as collateral to another Person. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has good and marketable title to all Company Investment Securities held by it, free and clear of any liens, mortgages, security interests, encumbrances or charges, except for the Company Permitted Exceptions and except to the extent such Company Investment Securities are pledged in the Ordinary Course of Business consistent with prudent banking practices to secure obligations of the Company or the Bank. The Company Investment Securities are valued on the books of the Company and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP. + + +17 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Except as set forth in Section 3.25(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedules and as may be imposed by applicable securities laws and restrictions that may exist for securities that are classified as “held to maturity,” none of the Company Investment Securities is subject to any restriction, whether contractual or statutory, that materially impairs the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to dispose of such investment at any time. With respect to all material repurchase agreements to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, the Company or such Subsidiary of the Company, as the case may be, has a valid, perfected first lien or security interest in the securities or other collateral securing each such repurchase agreement, and the value of the collateral securing each such repurchase agreement equals or exceeds the amount of the debt secured by such collateral under such agreement. (c) None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has sold or otherwise disposed of any Company Investment Securities in a transaction in which the acquiror of such Company Investment Securities or other person has the right, either conditionally or absolutely, to require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase or otherwise reacquire any such Company Investment Securities. (d) There are no interest rate swaps, caps, floors, option agreements or other interest rate risk management arrangements (other than loan caps or floors contained within Company Loans entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business) to which the Company or the Bank is bound. Section 3.26 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities. Other than unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit extended in the Ordinary Course of Business, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any material liabilities, except liabilities which are accrued or reserved against in the balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2020, included in the Company Financial Statements delivered prior to the date of this Agreement or reflected in the notes thereto. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred or paid any material liability since December 31, 2020, except for such liabilities incurred or paid (a) in the Ordinary Course of Business consistent with past business practice or (b) in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is directly or indirectly liable, by guarantee, indemnity, or otherwise, upon or with respect to, or obligated, by discount or repurchase agreement or in any other way, to provide funds in respect to, or obligated to guarantee or assume any liability of any Person for any amount in excess of $50,000. Except (x) as reflected in the Company’s Financial Statements included in the From 10-K filed by the Company for the fiscal year ended on December 31, 2020 or (y) for liabilities incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business since December 31, 2020 or in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any material liabilities. Section 3.26 of the Company Disclosure Schedules lists, and the Company has delivered to Nicolet copies of, the documentation creating or governing, all securitization transactions and off-balance sheet arrangements effected by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than letters of credit or unfunded loan commitments extended in the Ordinary Course of Business. Section 3.27 Bank Secrecy Act; PATRIOT Act; Anti-Money Laundering . Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any reason to believe that any facts or circumstances exist, which would cause the Company or the Bank to be deemed to be operating in violation in any material respect of the Bank Secrecy Act of 1970, as amended and its implementing regulations (31 C.F.R. Part 103), the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder (the “PATRIOT Act”), any order issued with respect to anti-money laundering by the United States Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, or any other applicable anti-money laundering law. Furthermore, the Company Board has adopted, and the Company has implemented, an anti-money laundering program that contains adequate and appropriate customer identification verification procedures, that has not been deemed ineffective by any Governmental Authority and that meets the requirements of Sections 326 and 352 of the PATRIOT Act. Section 3.28 Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity. The Company has developed and implemented a contingency planning program to evaluate the impact of significant events that may adversely affect the Company’s or the Bank's customers, assets, or employees. To the Company’s Knowledge, such program ensures that the Company and the Bank can recover their mission critical functions, and complies in all material respects with the requirements of the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council and the FDIC. + + +18 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF NICOLET + + +Except as Previously Disclosed, Nicolet hereby represents and warrants to the Company as follows: + + +Section 4.1 Nicolet Organization. Nicolet: (a) is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Wisconsin and is also in good standing in each other jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or the properties or assets owned or leased by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified and in good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect on Nicolet; (b) is registered with the Federal Reserve as a financial holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended; and (c) has full power and authority, corporate and otherwise, to operate as a bank holding company and to own, operate and lease its properties as presently owned, operated and leased, and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. The copies of the Nicolet Articles of Incorporation and Nicolet Bylaws and all amendments thereto set forth in Nicolet SEC Reports are true, complete and correct, and in full force and effect as of the date of this Agreement. Nicolet has no “Significant Subsidiary” as set forth in Rule 1-02 or Regulation S-X promulgated under the Exchange Act other than the Subsidiaries listed on Exhibit 21 to Nicolet’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020. Section 4.2 Nicolet Subsidiary Organizations. Nicolet Bank is a national bank duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the United States. Each Nicolet Subsidiary is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and is also in good standing in each other jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or the properties or assets owned or leased by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified and in good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect on Nicolet. Each Subsidiary of Nicolet has full power and authority, corporate and otherwise, to own, operate and lease its properties as presently owned, operated and leased, and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. The deposit accounts of Nicolet Bank are insured by the FDIC through the Deposit Insurance Fund to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, and all premiums and assessments required to be paid in connection therewith have been paid when due. Nicolet has delivered or made available to the Company copies of the charter (or similar organizational documents) and bylaws of each Subsidiary of Nicolet and all amendments thereto, each of which are true, complete and correct and in full force and effect as of the date of this Agreement. Section 4.3 Authorization; Enforceability. Nicolet has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by the Nicolet Board. The Nicolet Board has determined that the Merger, on substantially the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, is advisable and in the best interests of Nicolet and its shareholders, and that the Agreement and transactions contemplated hereby are in the best interests of Nicolet and its shareholders. The Nicolet Board has directed the Merger, on substantially the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, be submitted to the Nicolet’s shareholders for consideration at a duly held meeting of such shareholders and has resolved to recommend that Nicolet’s shareholders vote in favor of the adoption and approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Nicolet, and the consummation by it of its obligations under this Agreement, have been authorized by all necessary corporate action, subject to Nicolet Shareholder Approval, and, subject to the receipt of the Requisite Regulatory Approvals, this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Nicolet enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other Legal Requirements affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity. Section 4.4 No Conflict. Neither the execution nor delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation or performance of any of the Contemplated Transactions will, directly or indirectly (with or without notice or lapse of time): (a) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation of any provision of the certificate of incorporation, certificate of formation or charter (or similar organizational documents) or bylaws or operating agreement, each as in effect on the date hereof, or any currently effective resolution adopted by the board of directors, shareholders, manager or members of, Nicolet or any of its Subsidiaries; (b) assuming receipt of the Requisite Regulatory Approvals, contravene, conflict with or result in a violation of, or give any Regulatory + + +19 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Authority or other Person the valid and enforceable right to challenge any of the Contemplated Transactions or to exercise any remedy or obtain any relief under, any Legal Requirement or any Order to which Nicolet or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective assets that are owned or used by them, may be subject, except for any contravention, conflict or violation that is permissible by virtue of obtaining the Requisite Regulatory Approvals; (c) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any provision of, or give any Person the right to declare a default or exercise any remedy under, or to accelerate the maturity or performance of, or to cancel, terminate or modify any Nicolet Material Contract; or (d) result in the creation of any material lien, charge or encumbrance upon or with respect to any of the assets owned or used by Nicolet or any of its Subsidiaries. Except for the Requisite Regulatory Approvals, the Nicolet Shareholder Approval, the Registration Statement and the stock exchange listing required under Section 6.7, neither Nicolet nor any of its Subsidiaries is or will be required to give any notice to or obtain any consent from any Person in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation or performance of any of the Contemplated Transactions. Section 4.5 Nicolet Capitalization. (a) The authorized capital stock of Nicolet currently consists exclusively of: (i) 30,000,000 shares of Nicolet Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of which, as of March 31, 2021 (the “Nicolet Capitalization Date”), 10,002,322 shares were issued (including 14,425 shares of restricted stock granted but not yet vested under the Nicolet Stock Plans), 9,987,897 shares were outstanding, and no shares were treasury shares; and (ii) 10,000,000 shares of Nicolet’s preferred stock, no par value per share (the “Nicolet Preferred Stock”), of which: (i) 14,964 shares of Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, are authorized, but no shares are outstanding; (ii) 748 shares of Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B, are authorized but no shares are outstanding; and (iii) 24,400 shares of Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series C, are authorized, but no shares are outstanding. Nicolet does not have outstanding any bonds, debentures, notes or other debt obligations having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) with the shareholders of Nicolet on any matter. All of the issued and outstanding shares of Nicolet Capital Stock have been, and those shares of Nicolet Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the Merger will be, duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. (b) As of the Nicolet Capitalization Date, no shares of Nicolet Capital Stock were reserved for issuance other than: (i) 1,338,494 shares of Nicolet Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to future awards under Nicolet Stock plans, (ii) 1,419,213 shares of Nicolet Common Stock reserved for issuance in connection with outstanding stock options, unvested restricted stock, or other equity awards under Nicolet Stock Plans; (iii) 141,082 shares of Nicolet Common Stock reserved for issuance under Nicolet’s 401(k) plan; (iv) 59,615 shares of Nicolet Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to Nicolet’s 2009 Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors; and (v) 133,233 shares of Nicolet Common Stock reserved for issuance under the Nicolet Bankshares, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan. (c) Since the Nicolet Capitalization Date through the date hereof, and except as set forth in Section 4.5(c) of the Nicolet Disclosure Schedules, Nicolet has not: (i) issued or repurchased any shares of Nicolet Common Stock or Nicolet Preferred Stock or other equity securities of Nicolet, other than in connection with the exercise of Nicolet Equity Awards that were outstanding on the Nicolet Capitalization Date or settlement thereof, in each case in accordance with the terms of the relevant Nicolet Stock Plan; or (ii) issued or awarded any options, stock appreciation rights, restricted shares, restricted stock units, deferred equity units, awards based on the value of Nicolet Common Stock or any other equity-based awards. (d) None of the shares of Nicolet Common Stock were issued in violation of any federal or state securities laws or any other applicable Legal Requirement. As of the date of this Agreement there are: (i) other than outstanding Nicolet Equity Awards, no outstanding subscriptions, Contracts, conversion privileges, options, warrants, calls or other rights obligating Nicolet or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, sell or otherwise dispose of, or to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, any shares of capital stock of Nicolet or any of its Subsidiaries; and (ii) no contractual obligations of Nicolet or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of Nicolet Common Stock or any equity security of Nicolet or its Subsidiaries or any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of Nicolet or its Subsidiaries. + + +20 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.6 Nicolet Subsidiary Capitalization. All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity ownership interests of each Subsidiary of Nicolet are owned by Nicolet, directly or indirectly, free and clear of any material liens, pledges, charges, claims and security interests and similar encumbrances, and all of such shares or equity ownership interests are duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable (except as provided in 12 U.S.C. § 55) and free of preemptive rights. No Subsidiary of Nicolet has or is bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments or agreements of any character calling for the purchase or issuance of any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of such Subsidiary or any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of such Subsidiary. Section 4.7 Nicolet SEC Reports; Financial Statements and Reports; Regulatory Filings. (a) Nicolet has timely filed all Nicolet SEC Reports, and all such Nicolet SEC Reports have complied as to form in all material respects, as of their respective filing dates and effective dates, as the case may be, with all applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder. The Nicolet SEC Reports were prepared in accordance with applicable Legal Requirements in all material respects. As of their respective filing dates, none of the Nicolet SEC Reports contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that information filed as of a later date (but before the date of this Agreement) is deemed to modify information as of an earlier date. As of the date hereof, there are no outstanding comments from or unresolved issues raised by the SEC with respect to any of the Nicolet SEC Reports. No Subsidiary of Nicolet is required to file periodic reports with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. (b) The financial statements presented (or incorporated by reference) in the Nicolet SEC Reports (including the related notes, where applicable) have been prepared in conformity with GAAP, except in each case as indicated in such statements or the notes thereto, and comply in all material respects with all applicable Legal Requirements. Taken together, the financial statements presented in the Nicolet SEC Reports (collectively, the “Nicolet Financial Statements”) are complete and correct in all material respects and fairly and accurately present the respective financial position, assets, liabilities and results of operations of Nicolet and its Subsidiaries at the respective dates of and for the periods referred to in the Nicolet Financial Statements, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments in the case of unaudited Nicolet Financial Statements. The Nicolet Financial Statements do not include any assets or omit to state any liabilities, absolute or contingent, or other facts, which inclusion or omission would render the Nicolet Financial Statements misleading in any material respect as of the respective dates thereof and for the periods referred to therein. As of the date hereof, Wipfli, LLP has not resigned (or informed Nicolet that it intends to resign) or been dismissed as independent registered public accountants of Nicolet. (c) Nicolet is in compliance in all material respects with all of the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 that are applicable to it or any of its Subsidiaries. Nicolet maintains a system of disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by Nicolet in reports that Nicolet is required to file under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to Nicolet’s management to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. A s of the Nicolet Capitalization Date, to the Knowledge of Nicolet, such controls and procedures were effective, in all material respects, to provide such reasonable assurance. (d) Nicolet and its consolidated Subsidiaries have established and maintained a system of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Nicolet’s certifying officers have evaluated the effectiveness of Nicolet’s Internal Control Over Financial Reporting as of the end of the period covered by the most recently filed quarterly report on Form 10-Q, or annual report on Form 10-K for the fourth quarter, under the Exchange Act (the “Nicolet Evaluation Date”). Nicolet presented in such quarterly report the conclusions of the certifying officers about the effectiveness of Nicolet’s Internal Control Over Financial Reporting based on their evaluations as of the Nicolet Evaluation Date. Since the Nicolet Evaluation Date, there have been no changes in Nicolet’s Internal Control Over Financial Reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Nicolet’s Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Nicolet has devised and maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with + + +21 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +management’s general or specific authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. (e) Nicolet and each of its Subsidiaries has filed all forms, reports and documents required to be filed since January 1, 2019, with all applicable federal or state securities or banking authorities except to the extent failure would not have a Material Adverse Effect on Nicolet and its Subsidiaries. Such forms, reports and documents: (i) complied as to form in all material respects with applicable Legal Requirements; and (ii) did not at the time they were filed, after giving effect to any amendment thereto filed prior to the date hereof, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that information filed as of a later date (but before the date of this Agreement) is deemed to modify information as of an earlier date. (f) Except for normal examinations conducted by a Regulatory Authority in the Ordinary Course of Business of Nicolet and its Subsidiaries, no Regulatory Authority has initiated since January 1, 2019, or has pending any proceeding, enforcement action or to the Knowledge of Nicolet, investigation into the business, disclosures or operations of Nicolet or its Subsidiaries. Since January 1, 2019, no Regulatory Authority has resolved any proceeding enforcement action or, to the Knowledge of Nicolet, investigation into the business, disclosures or operations of Nicolet or its Subsidiaries. Nicolet and its Subsidiaries have fully complied with, and there is no unresolved violation, criticism or exception by any Regulatory Authority with respect to, any report or statement relating to any examination or inspection of Nicolet or its Subsidiaries. Since January 1, 2019, there have been no formal or informal inquiries by, or disagreements or disputes with, any Regulatory Authority with respect to the business, operations, policies or procedures of Nicolet or its Subsidiaries (other than normal examinations conducted by a Regulatory Authority in Nicolet’s Ordinary Course of Business). To the Knowledge of Nicolet, there has not been any event or occurrence since January 1, 2019 that would result in a determination that Nicolet Bank is not an eligible depository institution as defined in 12 C.F.R. § 303.2(r). Section 4.8 Loans; Loan Loss Reserve. (a) Each loan, loan agreement, note, lease or other borrowing agreement by Nicolet Bank, any participation therein, and any guaranty, renewal or extension thereof (the “Nicolet Loans” ) reflected as an asset on any of the Nicolet Financial Statements or reports filed with the Regulatory Authorities is evidenced by documentation that is customary and legally sufficient in all material respects and constitutes, to the Knowledge of Nicolet, the legal, valid and binding obligation of the obligor named therein, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or equitable principles or doctrines. (b) All Nicolet Loans originated or purchased by Nicolet Bank were made or purchased in accordance with the policies of the board of directors of Nicolet Bank and in the Ordinary Course of Business of Nicolet Bank. (c) Nicolet Bank’s allowance for credit losses-loans reflected in the Nicolet Financial Statements (including footnotes thereto) was determined on the basis of Nicolet Bank’s continuing review and evaluation of the portfolio of Nicolet Loans under the requirements of GAAP and Legal Requirements, was established in a manner consistent with Nicolet Bank’s internal policies, and, in the reasonable judgment of Nicolet Bank, was appropriate in all material respects under the requirements of GAAP and all Legal Requirements to provide for possible or specific losses, net of recoveries relating to Nicolet Loans previously charged-off, on outstanding Nicolet Loans. Section 4.9 Taxes. (a) Nicolet and each of its Subsidiaries have duly and timely filed all Tax Returns required to be filed by them for all taxable or reporting periods ending on or before the Closing Date, and each such Tax Return is true, correct and complete in all material respects. Nicolet and each of its Subsidiaries have paid, or made + + +22 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +adequate provision for the payment of, all Taxes (whether or not reflected in Tax Returns as filed or to be filed) due and payable by Nicolet and each of its Subsidiaries, or claimed to be due and payable by any Regulatory Authority, and are not delinquent in the payment of any Tax, except such Taxes as are being contested in good faith and as to which adequate reserves have been provided. (b) There is no claim or assessment pending or, to the Knowledge of Nicolet, threatened against Nicolet and its Subsidiaries for any Taxes that they owe. Except as disclosed in Section 4.9(b) of the Nicolet Disclosure Schedules, no audit, examination or investigation related to Taxes paid or payable by Nicolet or any of its Subsidiaries is presently being conducted or, to the Knowledge of Nicolet, threatened by any Regulatory Authority. Neither Nicolet nor its Subsidiaries are the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return, and there are no liens for Taxes (other than Taxes not yet delinquent) upon any of Nicolet’s or its Subsidiaries’ assets. Neither Nicolet nor its Subsidiaries have executed an extension or waiver of any statute of limitations on the assessment or collection of any Tax that is currently in effect. (c) To the Knowledge of Nicolet, Nicolet and each of its Subsidiaries have not engaged in any transaction that could affect the Tax liability for any Tax Returns not closed by applicable statute of limitations: (i) which is a “reportable transaction” or a “listed transaction” or (ii) a “significant purpose of which is the avoidance or evasion of U.S. federal income tax” within the meaning of Sections 6662, 6662A, 6011, 6111 or 6707A of the Code or of the regulations of the U.S. Department of the Treasury promulgated thereunder or pursuant to notices or other guidance published by the IRS (irrespective of the effective dates). (d) It is the present intention of Nicolet to continue at least one significant historic business line of the Company, or to use at least a significant portion of the Company's historic business assets in a business, in each case within the meaning of Treas. Reg. Section 1.368-1(d). Section 4.10 Employee Benefits. (a) Except as disclosed in Section 4.10(a) o f the Nicolet Disclosure Schedules, each Nicolet Benefit Plan is and has been administered in all material respects in compliance with its terms and with all applicable Legal Requirements. (b) Other than routine claims for benefits made in the Ordinary Course of Business, there is no litigation, claim or assessment pending or, to Nicolet’s Knowledge, threatened by, on behalf of, or against any Nicolet Benefit Plan or against the administrators or trustees or other fiduciaries of any Nicolet Benefit Plan that alleges a violation of applicable state or federal law or violation of any Nicolet Benefit Plan document or related agreement. (c) Neither Nicolet nor, to Nicolet’s Knowledge, any of its directors, officers, employees or any Nicolet Benefit Plan fiduciary has any liability for failure to comply with all applicable Legal Requirements for any action or failure to act in connection with the administration or investment of any Nicolet Benefit Plan. To Nicolet’s Knowledge, no party in interest (as defined in Code Section 4975(e)(2)) of any Nicolet Benefit Plan has engaged in any nonexempt prohibited transaction (as described in Code Section 4975(c) or ERISA Section 406). (d) All accrued contributions and other payments to be made by Nicolet or any Subsidiary to any Nicolet Benefit Plan (i) through the date hereof have been made or reserves adequate for such purposes have been set aside therefor and reflected in the Nicolet Financial Statements, and (ii) through the Closing Date will have been made or reserves adequate for such purposes will have been set aside therefor. (e) Except as set forth in Section 4.10(e) of the Nicolet Disclosure Schedules, each Nicolet Benefit Plan that is intended to qualify under Section 401 and related provisions of the Code is the subject of a favorable determination letter or may rely upon an opinion letter from the IRS to the effect that it is so qualified under the Code and that its related funding instrument is tax exempt under Section 501 of the Code (or the Company and its Subsidiaries are otherwise relying on an opinion letter issued to the prototype sponsor), and, to the Nicolet’s Knowledge, there are no facts or circumstances that would adversely affect the qualified status of any Nicolet Benefit Plan or the tax-exempt status of any related trust. Section 4.11 Books and Records. The books of account, minute books, stock record books and other records of Nicolet and its Subsidiaries are complete and correct in all material respects and have been maintained in accordance with Nicolet’s business practices and all applicable Legal Requirements, including the maintenance of an + + +23 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +adequate system of internal controls required by such Legal Requirements. The minute books of Nicolet and each of its Subsidiaries contain accurate and complete records in all material respects of all meetings held of, and corporate action taken by, its respective shareholders, boards of directors and committees of the boards of directors. At the Closing, all of those books and records will be in the possession of Nicolet and its Subsidiaries. Section 4.12 Compliance with Legal Requirements. Nicolet and each of its Subsidiaries hold all material licenses, certificates, permits, franchises and rights from all appropriate Regulatory Authorities necessary for the conduct of their respective businesses. Nicolet and each of its Subsidiaries is, and at all times since January 1, 2019, has been, in compliance with each material Legal Requirement that is or was applicable to it or to the conduct or operation of its respective businesses or the ownership or use of any of its respective assets. Neither Nicolet nor any of its Subsidiaries has received, at any time since January 1, 2019, any notice or other communication (whether oral or written) from any Regulatory Authority or any other Person regarding: (a) any actual, alleged, possible, or potential violation of, or failure to comply with, any Legal Requirement; or (b) any actual, alleged, possible, or potential obligation on the part of Nicolet or any of its Subsidiaries to undertake, or to bear all or any portion of the cost of, any remedial action of any nature in connection with a failure to comply with any Legal Requirement. Section 4.13 Legal Proceedings; Orders. (a) Except as set forth in Section 4.13(a) of the Nicolet Disclosure Schedules, since January 1, 2019, there have been, and currently are, no Proceedings or Orders pending, entered into or, to the Knowledge of Nicolet, threatened against or affecting Nicolet, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets, businesses, current or former directors or executive officers, or the Contemplated Transactions, that have not been fully satisfied, settled or terminated. No officer, director, employee or agent of Nicolet or any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any Order that prohibits such officer, director, employee or agent from engaging in or continuing any conduct, activity or practice relating to the businesses of Nicolet or any of its Subsidiaries as currently conducted. (b) Neither Nicolet nor any of its Subsidiaries: (i) is subject to any cease and desist or other Order or enforcement action issued by; (ii) is a party to any written agreement, consent agreement or memorandum of understanding with; (iii) is a party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking to; (iv) is subject to any order or directive by; (v) is subject to any supervisory letter from; (vi) has been ordered to pay any civil money penalty, which has not been paid, by; or (vii) has adopted any policies, procedures or board resolutions at the request of; any Regulatory Authority that currently restricts in any material respect the conduct of its business, in any manner relates to its capital adequacy, restricts its ability to pay dividends or interest or limits in any material manner its credit or risk management policies, its management or its business. To the Knowledge of Nicolet, none of the foregoing has been threatened by any Regulatory Authority. Section 4.14 Absence of Certain Changes and Events. Since December 31, 2020, Nicolet and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses only in the Ordinary Course of Business, and without limiting the foregoing with respect to each, since December 31, 2020, there has not been any event or events that have had or would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Nicolet. Section 4.15 No Defaults. To the Knowledge of Nicolet, no event has occurred or circumstance exists that (with or without notice or lapse of time) may contravene, conflict with or result in a material violation or breach of, or give Nicolet, any of its Subsidiaries or other Person the right to declare a default or exercise any remedy under, or to accelerate the maturity or performance of, or to cancel, terminate or modify, any Nicolet Material Contract. Section 4.16 Compliance with Environmental Laws. Nicolet and each Subsidiary of Nicolet has complied in all material respects with all Environmental Laws applicable to it and its business operations. Section 4.17 Transactions with Affiliates. Since January 1, 2019, all transactions required to be disclosed by Nicolet pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act have been disclosed in the Nicolet SEC Reports. No transaction, or series of related transactions, is currently proposed by Nicolet or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of Nicolet, by any other Person, to which Nicolet or any of its Subsidiaries would be a participant that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act if consummated. + + +24 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.18 Approval Delays. To the Knowledge of Nicolet, there is no reason why the granting of any of the Requisite Regulatory Approvals would be denied or unduly delayed. Nicolet Bank is an “eligible bank” (as such term is defined at 12 C.F.R. § 5.3(g)), “well-capitalized” (as such term is defined at 12 C.F.R. § 225.2(r)) and “well managed” (as such term is defined at 12 C.F.R. § 225.2(s)), and the rating of Nicolet Bank under the CRA is no less than “satisfactory.” Nicolet Bank has not been informed that its status as an “eligible bank,” “well-capitalized,” “well managed” or, for CRA purposes, “satisfactory,” will change within one (1) year. Section 4.19 Labor Matters. (a) There are no collective bargaining agreements or other labor union Contracts applicable to any employees of Nicolet or any of its Subsidiaries. There is no labor dispute, strike, work stoppage or lockout, or, to the Knowledge of Nicolet, threat thereof, by or with respect to any employees of Nicolet or any of its Subsidiaries, and there has been no labor dispute, strike, work stoppage or lockout in the previous three (3) years. There are no organizational efforts with respect to the formation of a collective bargaining unit presently being made, or to the Knowledge of Nicolet, threatened, involving employees of Nicolet or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither Nicolet nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged or is engaging in any unfair labor practice. Nicolet and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Legal Requirements respecting employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, wages, hours of work and occupational safety and health. No Proceeding asserting that Nicolet or any of its Subsidiaries has committed an unfair labor practice (within the meaning of the National Labor Relations Act of 1935) or seeking to compel Nicolet or any of its Subsidiaries to bargain with any labor organization as to wages or conditions of employment is pending or, to the Knowledge of Nicolet, threatened with respect to Nicolet or any of its Subsidiaries before the National Labor Relations Board, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or any other Regulatory Authority. (b) Neither Nicolet nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or otherwise bound by, any consent decree with, or citation by, any Regulatory Authority relating to employees or employment practices. None of Nicolet, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or their executive officers has received within the past three (3) years any written notice of intent by any Regulatory Authority responsible for the enforcement of labor or employment laws to conduct an investigation relating to Nicolet or any of its Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge of Nicolet, no such investigation is in progress. ARTICLE 5 THE COMPANY’S COVENANTS + + +Section 5.1 Access and Investigation. (a) Subject to any applicable Legal Requirement, Nicolet and its Representatives shall, at all times during normal business hours and with reasonable advance notice, have such reasonable access to the facilities, operations, records and properties of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries in accordance with the provisions of this Section 5.1(a) as shall be necessary for the purpose of determining the Company’s continued compliance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and preparing for the integration of Nicolet and the Company following the Effective Time. Nicolet and its Representatives may, during such period, make or cause to be made such reasonable investigation of the operations, records and properties of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries and of their respective financial and legal conditions as Nicolet shall deem necessary or advisable to familiarize itself with such records, properties and other matters; provided, however, that such access or investigation shall not interfere materially with the normal operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Upon request, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries will furnish Nicolet or its Representatives attorneys’ responses to auditors’ requests for information regarding the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, and such financial and operating data and other information reasonably requested by Nicolet (provided, such disclosure would not result in the waiver by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any claim of attorney-client privilege). No investigation by Nicolet or any of its Representatives shall affect the representations and warranties made by the Company in this Agreement. This Section 5.1(a) shall not require the disclosure of any information to Nicolet the disclosure of which, in the Company’s reasonable judgment: (i) would be prohibited by any applicable Legal Requirement including the prohibitions on disclosure of confidential supervisory information (including confidential supervisory information as defined in 12 C.F.R. § 261.2); (ii) would result in the breach of any agreement with any third party in effect on the date of this Agreement; or (iii) relate to pending or threatened litigation or investigations, + + +25 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +if disclosure might affect the confidential nature of, or any privilege relating to, the matters being discussed. If any of the restrictions in the preceding sentence shall apply, the Company and Nicolet will make, to the extent legally permissible, appropriate alternative disclosure arrangements, including adopting additional specific procedures to protect the confidentiality of sensitive material and to ensure compliance with any applicable Legal Requirement. (b) From the date hereof until the earlier of the Closing Date or the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, the Company shall promptly furnish to Nicolet: (i) a copy of each report, schedule, registration statement and other document filed, furnished or received by it during such period pursuant to the requirements of federal and state banking laws or federal or state securities laws, which is not generally available on the SEC’s EDGAR internet database; and (ii) a copy of each report filed by it or any of its Subsidiaries with any Regulatory Authority; in each case other than portions of such documents relating to confidential supervisory or examination materials or the disclosure of which would violate any applicable Legal Requirement. (c) The Company shall provide, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to provide, to Nicolet all information provided to the directors on all such boards or members of such committees in connection with all meetings of the board of directors and committees of the board of directors of the Company or otherwise provided to the directors or members, and to provide any other financial reports or other analysis prepared for senior management of the Company or its Subsidiaries; in each case other than portions of such documents relating to attorney-client privilege, confidential supervisory information or the disclosure of which would violate any applicable Legal Requirement. (d) All information obtained by Nicolet in accordance with this Section 5.1 shall be treated in confidence as provided in that certain confidentiality and non-disclosure agreement dated October 2, 2020, between Nicolet and the Company (the “Confidentiality Agreement”). Section 5.2 Operation of the Company and Company Subsidiaries. (a) Except as Previously Disclosed, as expressly contemplated by or permitted by this Agreement, as required by applicable Legal Requirement, or with the prior written consent of Nicolet, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, during the period from the date of this Agreement to the earlier of the Closing Date or the termination of this Agreement pursuant to its terms, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to: (i) conduct its business in the Ordinary Course of Business in all material respects; (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain and preserve intact its business organization and advantageous business relationships; and (iii) take no action that is intended to or would reasonably be expected to adversely affect or materially delay the ability of the Company or Nicolet to obtain any of the Requisite Regulatory Approvals, to perform its covenants and agreements under this Agreement or to consummate the Contemplated Transactions. (b) Except as Previously Disclosed, as expressly contemplated by or permitted by this Agreement, as required by applicable Legal Requirement, or with the prior written consent of Nicolet, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, during the period from the date of this Agreement to the earlier of the Closing Date or the termination of this Agreement pursuant to its terms, the Company will not, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries not to: (i) other than pursuant to the terms of any Contract to which the Company is a party that is outstanding on the date of this Agreement (as disclosed in Section 5.2(b)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedules): (A) issue, sell or otherwise permit to become outstanding, or dispose of or encumber or pledge, or authorize or propose the creation of, any additional shares of Company Capital Stock or any security convertible into Company Capital Stock; (B) permit any additional shares of Company Capital Stock to become subject to new grants; or (C) grant any registration rights with respect to shares of Company Capital Stock; (ii) (A) make, declare, pay or set aside for payment any dividend on or in respect of, or declare or make any distribution on any shares of Company Capital Stock (other than dividends from its wholly owned Subsidiaries to it or another of its wholly owned Subsidiaries); provided, however, the Company may continue paying its regular quarterly dividend of $0.14 per share of Company Common Stock consistent with past practice, o r (B) directly or indirectly adjust, split, combine, redeem, reclassify, purchase or otherwise acquire, any shares of Company Capital Stock (other than repurchases of shares of Company Common Stock in the Ordinary Course of Business to satisfy obligations under the Company Benefit Plans); + + +26 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iii) amend the terms of, waive any rights under, terminate, knowingly violate the terms of or enter into: (A) any Company Material Contract (other than as permitted by Section 5.2(b)(xiii)); (B) any material restriction on the ability of the Company or its Subsidiaries to conduct its business as it is presently being conducted; or (C) any Contract or other binding obligation relating to any class of Company Capital Stock or rights associated therewith or any outstanding instrument of indebtedness; (iv) enter into loan transactions not in accordance with, or consistent with, past practices of the Bank; (v) (A) enter into any extensions of credit that is not in material compliance with the provisions of the Bank’s formal loan policy as in effect as of the date of this Agreement; or (B) other than incident to a reasonable loan restructuring, extend additional credit to any Person and any director or officer of, or any owner of a material interest in, such Person (any of the foregoing with respect to a Person being referred to as a “Borrowing Affiliate”) if such Person or such Borrowing Affiliate is the obligor under any indebtedness to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which constitutes a nonperforming loan or against any part of such indebtedness the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has established loss reserves or any part of which has been charged-off by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (vi) maintain an allowance for loan and lease losses which is not appropriate in all material respects under the requirements of GAAP to provide for possible losses, net of recoveries relating to Company Loans previously charged off, on Company Loans and leases outstanding (including accrued interest receivable); (vii) fail to: (A) charge-off any Company Loans or leases that would be deemed uncollectible in accordance with GAAP or any applicable Legal Requirement; or (B) place on non-accrual any Company Loans or leases that are past due greater than ninety (90) days (it being understood that modifications of such loans consistent with regulatory COVID-relief guidelines and consistent with past practice shall not be a violation of this Section 5.2(b)); (viii) sell, transfer, mortgage, encumber, license, let lapse, cancel, abandon or otherwise dispose of or discontinue any of its assets, deposits, business or properties, except for sales, transfers, mortgages, encumbrances, licenses, lapses, cancellations, abandonments or other dispositions or discontinuances in the Ordinary Course of Business and in a transaction that, together with other such transactions, is not material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (ix) acquire (other than by way of foreclosures or acquisitions of control in a fiduciary or similar capacity or in satisfaction of debts previously contracted in good faith, in each case in the Ordinary Course of Business) all or any portion of the assets, business, deposits or properties of any other entity except in the Ordinary Course of Business and in a transaction that, together with other such transactions, is not material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and does not present a material risk that the Closing Date will be materially delayed or that any approvals necessary to complete the Merger or the other Contemplated Transactions will be more difficult to obtain; (x) purchase any equity security for its investment portfolio that is inconsistent with the Bank’s formal investment policy as in effect as of the date of this Agreement or that are not in strict compliance with the provisions of such investment policy; (xi) amend its articles of incorporation or its bylaws, or similar governing documents of the Bank; (xii) implement or adopt any change in its accounting principles, practices or methods, other than as may be required by GAAP or applicable regulatory accounting requirements; (xiii) (A) except in the Ordinary Course of Business or as required by applicable Legal Requirements, materially increase in any manner the compensation or benefits of any of the current or former directors, officers, employees, consultants, independent contractors or other service providers of the Company or the Bank (collectively, the “Company Employees”) other than ordinary course base salary increases for Company Employees, incentive payments consistent with past practice or payment of prorated bonuses in amounts consistent with past practices, in each case, provided that the Company properly accrues for such expenses; (B) become a party + + +27 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +to, establish, amend, commence participation in, terminate or commit itself to the adoption of any stock option plan or other stock-based compensation plan, compensation, severance, pension, consulting, non-competition, change in control, retirement, profit-sharing, welfare benefit, or other employee benefit plan or agreement or employment agreement with or for the benefit of any Company Employee (or newly hired employees), director or shareholder; (C) accelerate the vesting of or lapsing of restrictions with respect to any stock-based compensation or other long-term incentive compensation under any Company Benefit Plans; (D) cause the funding of any rabbi trust or similar arrangement or take any action to fund or in any other way secure the payment of compensation or benefits under any Company Benefit Plan; (E) materially change any actuarial assumptions used to calculate funding obligations with respect to any Company Benefit Plan that is required by applicable Legal Requirements to be funded or change the manner in which contributions to such plans are made or the basis on which such contributions are determined, except as may be required by GAAP or any applicable Legal Requirement; or (F) conduct the administration of the Company Benefit Plans in any manner other than the Ordinary Course of Business; (xiv) hire any new employees with an annual salary in excess of $75,000; (xv) incur or guarantee any indebtedness for borrowed money other than deposits, overnight fed funds or Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis advances not over six (6) months in maturity or enter into any capital lease or leases; or, except in the Ordinary Course of Business: (A) lend any money or pledge any of its credit in connection with any aspect of its business, whether as a guarantor, surety, issuer of a letter of credit or otherwise; (B) mortgage or otherwise subject to any lien any of its assets or sell, assign or transfer any of its assets in excess of $100,000 in the aggregate; or (C) incur any other liability or loss representing, individually or in the aggregate, over $100,000; (xvi) enter into any new line of business or materially change its lending, investment, underwriting, risk and asset liability management and other banking and operating policies, except as required by applicable Legal Requirements or requested by any Regulatory Authority; (xvii) settle any action, suit, claim or proceeding against it or any of its Subsidiaries, except for an action, suit, claim or proceeding that is settled in an amount and for consideration not in excess of $150,000 and that would not: (A) impose any material restriction on the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries; or (B) create precedent for claims that is reasonably likely to be material to it or its Subsidiaries; (xviii) make application for the opening, relocation or closing of any, or open, relocate or close any, branch office, loan production office or other significant office or operations facility; (xix) make or change any material Tax elections, change or consent to any change in its or the Bank’s method of accounting for Tax purposes (except as required by applicable Tax law), take any material position on any material Tax Return filed on or after the date of this Agreement, settle or compromise any material Tax liability, claim or assessment, enter into any closing agreement, waive or extend any statute of limitations with respect to a material amount of Taxes, surrender any right to claim a refund for a material amount of Taxes, or file any material amended Tax Return; or (xx) agree to take, make any commitment to take, or adopt any resolutions of the Company Board in support of, any of the actions prohibited by this Section 5.2. Section 5.3 Notice of Changes. The Company will give prompt notice to Nicolet of any fact, event or circumstance known to it that: (a) is reasonably likely, individually or taken together with all other facts, events and circumstances known to it, to result in a Material Adverse Effect on the Company; or (b) would cause or constitute a material breach of any of the Company’s representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained herein that reasonably could be expected to give rise, individually or in the aggregate, to the failure of a condition in Article 8; provided, however, that a failure to comply with this section shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement or the failure of any condition set forth in Article 8 to be satisfied unless the underlying Material Adverse Effect or material breach would independently result in the failure of a condition set forth in Article 8 to be satisfied. Section 5.4 Shareholders Meeting. The Company shall, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date the Registration Statement is declared effective, take all action necessary, including as required by and in accordance with the MBCA, the Company Articles of Incorporation and the Company Bylaws to duly call, give + + +28 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its shareholders (the “Company Shareholders Meeting” ) for the purpose of obtaining the Company Shareholder Approval. The Company and the Company Board will use their reasonable best efforts to obtain from its shareholders the votes in favor of the adoption of this Agreement required by the MBCA, including by recommending that its shareholders vote in favor of this Agreement, and the Company and the Company Board will not withdraw, qualify or adversely modify (or publicly propose or resolve to withdraw, qualify or adversely modify) the Company Board’s recommendation to the Company’s shareholders that the Company’s shareholders vote in favor of the adoption and approval of this Agreement (an “Adverse Recommendation”). However, if, prior to the time the Company Shareholder Approval is obtained, the Company Board, after consultation with its financial advisor and outside counsel, determines in good faith that (a) an Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal and (b) it is reasonably likely that to continue to recommend this Agreement to its shareholders in light of such Acquisition Proposal would result in a violation of its fiduciary duties under the MBCA, then, in submitting this Agreement at the Company Shareholders Meeting, the Company Board may make an Adverse Recommendation or publicly propose or resolve to make an Adverse Recommendation. Section 5.5 Information Provided to Nicolet. The Company agrees that the information concerning the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is provided or to be provided by the Company in writing to Nicolet specifically for inclusion in the Registration Statement or Proxy Statement and any other documents to be filed with any Regulatory Authority in connection with the Contemplated Transactions will: (a) at the respective times such documents are filed and, in the case of the Registration Statement, when it becomes effective and, with respect to the Proxy Statement, when mailed, not be false or misleading with respect to any material fact, or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; or (b) in the case of the Proxy Statement or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, at the time of the Company Shareholders Meeting, not be false or misleading with respect to any material fact, or omit to state any material fact necessary to correct any statement in any earlier communication with respect to the solicitation of any proxy for the meeting in connection with which the Proxy Statement shall be mailed. The Company will have a duty to correct any material misleading statement specified by the Company for inclusion, and so included, in the Registration Statement or Proxy Statement and any other documents filed with any Regulatory Authority. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall have no responsibility for the truth or accuracy of any information with respect to Nicolet or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their Affiliates contained in the Registration Statement or the Proxy Statement or in any document submitted to, or other communication with, any Regulatory Authority. Section 5.6 Operating Functions. The Company and its Subsidiaries shall cooperate with Nicolet and Nicolet Bank in connection with planning for the efficient and orderly combination of the parties and the operation of the Bank and Nicolet Bank, and in preparing for the consolidation of the banks’ appropriate operating functions to be effective on upon consummation of the Bank Plan of Merger; provided, however, that the foregoing actions shall not unduly interfere with the business operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company shall provide office space and support services (and other reasonably requested support and assistance) in connection with the foregoing, and senior officers of the Company and Nicolet shall meet from time to time as the Company or Nicolet may reasonably request, to review the financial and operational affairs of the Company and its Subsidiaries, with the understanding that, notwithstanding any other provision contained in this Agreement: (a) neither Nicolet nor Nicolet Bank shall under any circumstance be permitted to exercise control of the Company or the Bank or any of the Company’s other Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time; (b) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be under any obligation to act in a manner that could reasonably be deemed to constitute anti-competitive behavior under federal or state antitrust laws; and (c) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to agree to any material obligation that is not contingent upon the consummation of the Merger. Section 5.7 Company Benefit Plans. (a) In order to facilitate a clean transition, following receipt of all Requisite Regulatory Approvals, upon the reasonable request in writing by Nicolet, the Company shall take appropriate action to amend, suspend or terminate any Company Benefit Plan up to fourteen (14) days prior to the anticipated Effective Time. (b) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall accrue the costs associated with any contingent payments due or that could become due in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement + + +29 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +o r the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions (including possible terminations of employment in connection therewith) under any Company Benefit Plan, including without limitation any change of control or severance agreements, retention or stay bonus programs, or other similar arrangements. (c) Prior to the Effective Time, at the direction of Nicolet, the Company shall take reasonable steps under applicable IRS Code Section 409A relief programs to amend any Company Benefit Plans that are subject to, or could be subject to, Code Section 409A as Nicolet reasonably determines are necessary or desirable to conform to or clarify any such Company Benefit Plan’s exemption from, or compliance with, the requirements of Section 409A. Section 5.8 Voting and Support Agreement . Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company shall cause to be executed and delivered to Nicolet a voting and support agreement, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B, approving this Agreement and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, executed by each director of the Company who holds Company Common Stock. Section 5.9 Liquidation of Company Subsidiaries. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause, effective prior to Closing, the dissolution and liquidation of First Rural Relending Company and North Country Capital Trust. The Company shall keep Nicolet apprised of the status of these subsidiaries, and will give due consideration to Nicolet’s comments regarding the process for dissolution and liquidation. Section 5.10 Acquisition Proposals. (a) The Company will immediately cease and cause to be terminated any activities, discussions or negotiations with any Persons other than Nicolet with respect to any Acquisition Proposal and will use its reasonable best efforts to enforce any confidentiality or similar agreement relating to an Acquisition Proposal. The Company will within one (1) Business Day advise Nicolet of the receipt of any Acquisition Proposal and the substance thereof (including the identity of the Person making such Acquisition Proposal), and will keep Nicolet apprised of any related developments, discussions and negotiations (including the material terms and conditions of the Acquisition Proposal) on a reasonably current basis. (b) The Company agrees that it will not, and will cause its Subsidiaries and its Subsidiaries’ officers, directors, agents, advisors and affiliates not to, initiate, solicit, encourage or knowingly facilitate inquiries or proposals with respect to, or engage in any negotiations concerning, or provide any confidential or nonpublic information or data to, or have any discussions with, any Person relating to, any Acquisition Proposal (other than contacting a Person for the sole purpose of seeking clarification of the terms and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal); provided that, in the event the Company receives an unsolicited bona fide Acquisition Proposal, from a Person other than Nicolet, after the execution of this Agreement and prior to the receipt of the Company Shareholder Approval, and the Company Board concludes in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisor and outside counsel, that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal or could reasonably be likely to result in a Superior Proposal and, after considering the advice of outside counsel, that failure to take such actions could be reasonably likely to result in a violation of the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable law, the Company may: (i) furnish information with respect to it to such Person making such Acquisition Proposal pursuant to a customary confidentiality agreement (subject to the requirement that any such information not previously provided to Nicolet shall be promptly furnished to Nicolet); (ii) participate in discussions or negotiations regarding such Acquisition Proposal; and (iii) terminate this Agreement in order to concurrently enter into an agreement with respect to such Acquisition Proposal; provided, however, that the Company may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 5.10 unless and until (x) five (5) Business Days have elapsed following the delivery to Nicolet of a written notice of such determination by the Company Board and, during such five (5) Business-Day period, the parties cooperate with one another with the intent of enabling the parties to engage in good faith negotiations so that the Contemplated Transactions may be effected, and (y) at the end of such five (5) Business-Day period, the Company Board continues, in good faith and after consultation with outside legal counsel and financial advisors, to believe that a Superior Proposal continues to exist. (c) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prevent the Company or the Company Board from complying with Rule 14d-9 and Rule 14e-2 under the Exchange Act with respect to an Acquisition Proposal, + + +30 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +provided that such Rules will in no way eliminate or modify the effect that any action pursuant to such Rules would otherwise have under this Agreement. Section 5.11 Company Debt Agreements. If requested by Nicolet, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to repay in full all indebtedness owing under any Company Debt Agreement, and to deliver to Nicolet prior to Closing evidence of such repayment and evidence of the release of any security interests in assets of the Company related thereto. ARTICLE 6 NICOLET’S COVENANTS + + +Section 6.1 Operation of Nicolet and Nicolet Subsidiaries. From the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement, unless prior written consent of the Company shall have been obtained, and except as otherwise expressly contemplated herein, Nicolet covenants and agrees that it shall take no action that would reasonably be expected to (a) materially adversely affect the ability of Nicolet to obtain any Consents required for the transactions contemplated hereby without imposition of a condition or restriction of the type referred to in Sections 8.5 and 9.5, or (b) that would reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect the ability of Nicolet to perform its covenants and agreements under this Agreement. Section 6.2 Notice of Changes. Nicolet will give prompt notice to the Company of any fact, event or circumstance known to it that: (a) is reasonably likely, individually or taken together with all other facts, events and circumstances known to it, to result in a Material Adverse Effect on Nicolet; or (b) would cause or constitute a material breach of any of Nicolet’s representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained herein that reasonably could be expected to give rise, individually or in the aggregate, to the failure of a condition in Article 9 provided, however, that a failure to comply with this section shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement or the failure of any condition set forth in Article 9 t o be satisfied unless the underlying Material Adverse Effect or material breach would independently result in the failure of a condition set forth in Article 9 to be satisfied. Section 6.3 Nicolet Shareholders Meeting. Nicolet shall, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date the Registration Statement is declared effective, take all action necessary, including as required by and in accordance with the WBCL, Nicolet Articles of Incorporation and Nicolet Bylaws to duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its shareholders (the “Nicolet Shareholders Meeting” ) for the purpose of obtaining the Nicolet Shareholder Approval. Nicolet and Nicolet Board will use their reasonable best efforts to obtain from its shareholders the votes in favor of the adoption of this Agreement required by the WBCL, and in favor of the issuance of Nicolet Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement required by the Nasdaq Rules, including by recommending that its shareholders vote in favor of the adoption and approval of this Agreement and stock issuance, and Nicolet and Nicolet Board will not make an Adverse Recommendation. However, if, prior to the time Nicolet Shareholder Approval is obtained, the Nicolet Board, after consultation with outside counsel, determines in good faith that (a) an Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal and (b) it is reasonably likely that to continue to recommend this Agreement to its shareholders in light of such Acquisition Proposal would result in a violation of its fiduciary duties under the WBCL, then, in submitting this Agreement at the Nicolet Shareholders Meeting, the Nicolet Board may make an Adverse Recommendation or publicly propose or resolve to make an Adverse Recommendation. Section 6.4 Indemnification. (a) From and after the Effective Time, Nicolet shall, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Legal Requirements, indemnify and hold harmless (1) any natural person who is or was a director or officer of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, (2) any natural person who, while a director or officer of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, is or was serving either pursuant to the Company’s or such Subsidiary’s specific request or as a result of the nature of such person’s duties to the Company or to such Subsidiary as a director, officer, partner, trustee, member of any governing or decision- making committee, manager, employee or agent of another corporation or foreign corporation, partnership joint venture, trust or other enterprise, and (3) any natural person who, while a director or officer of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, is or was serving an employee benefit plan because his or her duties to the Company or to such Subsidiary also imposed duties on, or otherwise involved services by, the person to the plan or to participants in or beneficiaries of the plan (each, an “Indemnified Party”), against any and all reasonable fees (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), costs, + + +31 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +charges, disbursements and other expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnified Party (collectively, “Expenses”) in connection with any threatened, pending or completed civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit, arbitration or other proceeding, whether formal or informal, which involves federal, state or local law and which is brought by or in the right of any Person (any such action, an “Indemnification Proceeding” ) to which the Indemnified Party was made a party by virtue of his or her service in any of the capacities set forth above in clauses (1) through (3) of this Section 6.4(a), to the extent that such Indemnified Party has been successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of such Indemnification Proceeding. (b) From and after the Effective Time, Nicolet shall, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Legal Requirements, indemnify and hold harmless (1) any natural person who is or was an employee or agent of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, (2) any natural person who, while an employee or agent of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, is or was serving either pursuant to the Company’s or such Subsidiary’s specific request or as a result of the nature of such person’s duties to the Company or to such Subsidiary as a director, officer, partner, trustee, member of any governing or decision- making committee, manager, employee or agent of another corporation or foreign corporation, partnership joint venture, trust or other enterprise, and (3) any natural person who, while an employee or agent of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, is or was serving an employee benefit plan because his or her duties to the Company or to such Subsidiary also imposed duties on, or otherwise involved services by, the person to the plan or to participants in or beneficiaries of the plan (each, an “Indemnified Employee”), against any and all Expenses in connection with any Indemnification Proceeding to which the Indemnified Employee was made a party by virtue of his or her service in any of the capacities set forth above in clauses (1) through (3) of this Section 6.4(b), to the extent that such Indemnified Employee has been successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of such Indemnification Proceeding. (c) From and after the Effective Time, Nicolet shall indemnify and hold harmless any Indemnified Party against any obligation to pay a judgment, penalty, assessment, forfeiture or fine, including an excise tax assessed with respect to an employee benefit plan, or the agreement to pay any amount in settlement of an Indemnification Proceeding, and pre- and post-judgment interest related thereto, and any Expenses incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with an Indemnification Proceeding, unless it shall be proven by final judicial adjudication that such person breached or failed to perform a duty owed to the Company or to any Subsidiary of the Company which constituted: (1) a willful failure to deal fairly with the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, or the respective shareholders thereof in connection with a matter in which the Indemnified Party had a material conflict of interest, (2) a violation of the criminal law, unless the Indemnified Party had reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was lawful or no reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful, (3) a transaction from which the Indemnified Party derived an improper personal benefit, or (4) willful misconduct. (d) From and after the Effective Time, Nicolet may indemnify and hold harmless any Indemnified Employee against any obligation to pay a judgment, penalty, assessment, forfeiture or fine, including an excise tax assessed with respect to an employee benefit plan, or the agreement to pay any amount in settlement of an Indemnification Proceeding, and pre- and post-judgment interest related thereto, and any Expenses incurred by such Indemnified Employee in connection with an Indemnification Proceeding, unless it shall be proven by final judicial adjudication that such person breached or failed to perform a duty owed to the Company or to any Subsidiary of the Company which constituted: (1) a willful failure to deal fairly with the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, or the respective shareholders thereof in connection with a matter in which the Indemnified Employee had a material conflict of interest, (2) a violation of the criminal law, unless the Indemnified Employee had reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was lawful or no reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful, (3) a transaction from which the Indemnified Employee derived an improper personal benefit, or (4) willful misconduct. Any determination of whether an Indemnified Employee shall receive indemnification pursuant to this Section 6.4(d) shall be made at the sole and exclusive discretion of Nicolet. (e) Upon written request by an Indemnified Party who has been made party to an Indemnification Proceeding, Nicolet shall reimburse the Expenses of such Indemnified Party as incurred if the Indemnified Party provides Nicolet with all of the following: (1) a written affirmation of his or her good faith belief that he or she did not breach or fail to perform his or her duties to the Company and (2) a written undertaking, executed personally or on his or her behalf, to repay to Nicolet such reimbursements if and to the extent that it is ultimately determined that such Indemnified Party was not entitled to indemnification for such amounts under the terms of this Agreement. + + +32 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) Upon written request by an Indemnified Employee who has been made party to an Indemnification Proceeding, Nicolet may reimburse the Expenses of such Indemnified Employee as incurred if the Indemnified Employee provides Nicolet with all of the following: (1) a written affirmation of his or her good faith belief that he or she did not breach or fail to perform his or her duties to the Company or to any Subsidiary of the Company and (2) a written undertaking, executed personally or on his or her behalf, to repay to Nicolet such reimbursements if and to the extent that it is ultimately determined that such Indemnified Employee was not entitled to indemnification for such amounts under the terms of this Agreement. Any determination of whether an Indemnified Employee shall receive reimbursement for Expenses as such Expenses are incurred pursuant to this Section 6.4(f) shall be made at the sole and exclusive discretion of Nicolet. (g) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, in order for any Indemnified Party or Indemnified Employee to be entitled to indemnification under this Agreement, such Indemnified Party or Indemnified Employee must make a written request to Nicolet. This written request shall contain a declaration that Nicolet shall have the right to exercise all rights and remedies available to such Indemnified Party or Indemnified Employee against any other Party arising out of or related to the Indemnification Proceeding for which indemnification is being sought and that the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Employee has assigned to Nicolet all such rights and remedies. Nicolet shall have no obligation to indemnify any Indemnified Party or Indemnified Employee under this Agreement if and to the extent that such Indemnified Party or Indemnified Employee has previously received indemnification or allowance for Expenses from any Party in connection with the same Indemnification Proceeding. (h) For a period of six (6) years after the Effective Time or, if such term coverage is not available, such other maximum period of coverage available, Nicolet shall maintain a directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy or policies covering each Indemnified Party and Indemnified Employee covered by the Company’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy in effect as of the date hereof, on and subject to terms and conditions no less advantageous to the insureds than the Company’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy in effect as of the date hereof, for acts or omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time; provided, that in no event shall Nicolet be required to expend annually in the aggregate an amount in excess of 250% of the amount of the aggregate premiums paid by the Company for fiscal year 2020 for such purpose and, if Nicolet is unable to maintain such policy (or substitute policy) as a result of this proviso, Nicolet shall obtain a policy or policies of insurance with substantially similar terms and conditions as may then be available, and with an equal or lesser claims reporting time period as may then be available for payment of such amount; provided further, that in lieu of the obligations of this subsection, Nicolet may request that the Company obtain, and upon such request the Company shall obtain, such extended reporting period coverage under the Company’s existing insurance programs (to be effective as of the Effective Time). (i) If Nicolet or any of its successors or assigns shall (i) consolidate with or merge into any other Person and is not the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfer all or substantially all its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, Nicolet shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause proper provision to be made so that the successor and assign of Nicolet assumes the obligations set forth in this Section 6.4. (j) The provisions of this Section 6.4 shall survive consummation of the Merger and the Bank Merger and are intended to be for the benefit of, and will be enforceable by, each Indemnified Party, each Indemnified Employee, his or her heirs, and his or her legal representatives. Section 6.5 Board Representation. (a) On or prior to the Effective Time, Nicolet shall cause the Company Director (expected to be Paul D. Tobias) to be added to the board of directors of the Surviving Entity and Nicolet Bank. No other directors or employees of the Company shall be designated to serve on the board of directors of the Surviving Entity or Nicolet Bank at the Effective Time. The appointment of the Company Director to the board of directors of the Surviving Entity and Nicolet Bank shall be subject to the bylaws of the Surviving Entity and Nicolet Bank, respectively, and the Company Director must (i) be reasonably acceptable to the Nominating Committee of the Surviving Entity or Nicolet Bank, as applicable, and (ii) satisfy and comply with the requirements regarding service as a member of the board of directors of the Surviving Entity or Nicolet Bank, as applicable, provided under + + +33 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +applicable Legal Requirements and the practices and policies of such board that are generally applicable to its members. (b) Subject to and in accordance with the bylaws of the Surviving Entity, effective as of the Effective Time, the officers of Nicolet in office immediately prior to the Effective Time, together with such additional persons as may thereafter be elected, shall serve as the officers of the Surviving Entity from and after the Effective Time in accordance with the bylaws of the Surviving Entity. Section 6.6 Authorization and Reservation of Nicolet Common Stock. Nicolet Board shall, as of the date hereof, authorize and reserve the maximum number of shares of Nicolet Common Stock to be issued pursuant to this Agreement and take all other necessary corporate action to consummate the Contemplated Transactions. Section 6.7 Stock Exchange Listing. Nicolet shall cause all shares of Nicolet Common Stock issuable or to be reserved for issuance under this Agreement to be approved for listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market prior to the Closing Date. ARTICLE 7 COVENANTS OF ALL PARTIES + + +Section 7.1 Regulatory Approvals. Nicolet and the Company and their respective Subsidiaries will cooperate and use all reasonable best efforts to as promptly as possible prepare, file, effect and obtain all Requisite Regulatory Approvals, and the parties will comply with the terms of such Requisite Regulatory Approvals. Each of Nicolet and the Company will have the right to review in advance, and to the extent practicable each will consult with the other, in each case subject to applicable Legal Requirements relating to the exchange of information, with respect to all substantive written information submitted to any Regulatory Authority in connection with the Requisite Regulatory Approvals. In exercising the foregoing right, each of the parties will act reasonably and as promptly as practicable. Each party agrees that it will consult with the other party with respect to obtaining all permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all Regulatory Authorities necessary or advisable to consummate the Contemplated Transactions, and each party will keep the other party apprised of the status of material matters relating to completion of the Contemplated Transactions. Nicolet and the Company will, upon request, furnish the other party with all information concerning itself, its Subsidiaries, directors, officers and shareholders and such other matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with any filing, notice or application made by or on behalf of such other party or any of its Subsidiaries with or to any Regulatory Authority in connection with the Contemplated Transactions. Section 7.2 SEC Registration. As soon as practicable following the date of this Agreement, the Company and Nicolet shall prepare and file with the SEC the Joint Proxy Statement and Nicolet shall prepare and file with the SEC the Registration Statement, in which the Joint Proxy Statement will be included. Nicolet shall use its reasonable best efforts to have the Registration Statement declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after such filing and to keep the Registration Statement effective as long as is necessary to consummate the Merger and the Contemplated Transactions. The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Joint Proxy Statement to be mailed to the Company’s shareholders, and Nicolet will use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Joint Proxy Statement to be mailed to Nicolet’s shareholders, in each case as promptly as practicable after the Registration Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act. Nicolet will advise the Company, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time when the Registration Statement has become effective or any supplement or amendment has been filed, the issuance of any stop order, the suspension of the qualification of Nicolet Capital Stock issuable in connection with the Merger for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or any request by the SEC to amend the Joint Proxy Statement or the Registration Statement or comments thereon and responses thereto or requests by the SEC for additional information, and the Company will advise Nicolet, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of any request by the SEC to amend the Joint Proxy Statement or comments thereon and responses thereto or requests by the SEC for additional information. The parties shall use reasonable best efforts to respond (with the assistance of the other party) as promptly as practicable to any comments of the SEC with respect thereto. If prior to the Effective Time any event occurs with respect to the Company, Nicolet or any Subsidiary of the Company or Nicolet, respectively, or any change occurs with respect to information supplied by or on behalf of the Company or Nicolet, respectively, for inclusion in the Proxy Statement or the Registration + + +34 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Statement that, in each case, is required to be described in an amendment of, or a supplement to, the Proxy Statement or the Registration Statement, the Company or Nicolet, as applicable, shall promptly notify the other of such event, and the Company or Nicolet, as applicable, shall cooperate in the prompt filing with the SEC of any necessary amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement and the Registration Statement and, as required by applicable Legal Requirements, in disseminating the information contained in such amendment or supplement to the Company’s shareholders and to Nicolet’s shareholders. Section 7.3 Publicity. Neither the Company nor Nicolet shall, and neither the Company nor Nicolet shall permit any of its Subsidiaries to, issue or cause the publication of any press release or other public announcement with respect to, or otherwise make any public statement or, except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, any disclosure of nonpublic information to a third party, concerning, the Contemplated Transactions without the prior consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) of Nicolet, in the case of a proposed announcement, statement or disclosure by the Company, or the Company, in the case of a proposed announcement, statement or disclosure by Nicolet; provided, however, that either party may, without the prior consent of the other party (but after prior consultation with the other party to the extent practicable under the circumstances), issue or cause the publication of any press release or other public announcement to the extent required by applicable Legal Requirements or by the Nasdaq Rules. Subject to the foregoing, Nicolet and the Company agree that the press release announcing the execution and delivery of this Agreement shall be a joint press release of Nicolet and the Company, mutually agreed upon by both parties. Thereafter, and subject to the limitations of this paragraph, Nicolet and the Company shall each use their reasonable best efforts to develop a joint communications plan with respect to the Contemplated Transactions and to ensure that all press releases and other public statements with respect to the Contemplated Transactions shall be consistent with such joint communications plan. Section 7.4 Reasonable Best Efforts; Cooperation; Takeover Statutes . Each of Nicolet and the Company agrees to exercise good faith and use its reasonable best efforts to satisfy the various covenants and conditions to Closing in this Agreement, and to consummate the Contemplated Transactions as promptly as practicable. Neither Nicolet nor the Company will intentionally take or intentionally permit to be taken any action that would be a breach of the terms or provisions of this Agreement. Between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, each of Nicolet and the Company will, and will cause each Subsidiary of Nicolet and the Company, respectively, and all of their respective Affiliates and Representatives to, cooperate with respect to all filings that any party is required by any applicable Legal Requirements to make in connection with the Contemplated Transactions. Subject to applicable Legal Requirements and the instructions of any Regulatory Authority, each party shall keep the other party reasonably apprised of the status of matters relating to the completion of the Contemplated Transactions, including promptly furnishing the other party with copies of notices or other written communications received by it or any of its Subsidiaries from any Regulatory Authority with respect to such transactions. Without limiting the foregoing, none of Nicolet, the Company or their respective Boards of Directors shall take any action that would cause any Takeover Statute to become applicable to this Agreement or the Contemplated Transactions, and each shall take all necessary steps to exempt (or ensure the continued exemption of) the Contemplated Transactions from any applicable Takeover Statute now or hereafter in effect. If any Takeover Statute may become, or may purport to be, applicable to the Contemplated Transactions, each party and the members of their respective Boards of Directors will grant such approvals and take such actions as are necessary so that the Contemplated Transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated hereby and thereby and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of any Takeover Statute on any of the Contemplated Transactions, including, if necessary, challenging the validity or applicability of any such Takeover Statute. Section 7.5 Tax Free Reorganization. (a) The parties intend that the Merger qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) and related sections of the Code and that this Agreement constitute a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Section 1.368-2(g) of the Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder. From and after the date of this Agreement and until the Effective Time, each of the Company and Nicolet shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Merger to qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and will not knowingly take any action, cause any action to be taken, fail to take any action or cause any action to fail to be taken which action or failure to act would reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. Following the Effective Time, neither Nicolet nor + + +35 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +any Affiliate of Nicolet knowingly shall take any action, cause any action to be taken, fail to take any action, or cause any action to fail to be taken, which action or failure to act would reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. (b) As of the date hereof, the Company does not know of any reason why it would not be able to deliver to Nicolet’s counsel, as of the date of the legal opinion referred to in Sections 8.8 and 9.8, a certificate substantially in compliance with IRS published advance ruling guidelines, with reasonable or customary exceptions and modifications thereto (the “IRS Guidelines”), to enable counsel of Nicolet to deliver the legal opinion contemplated by Sections 8.8 and 9.8, and the Company hereby agrees to deliver such certificate effective as of the date of such opinion to counsel of Nicolet. (c) As of the date hereof Nicolet does not know of any reason (i) why it would not be able to deliver to its counsel, as of the date of the legal opinion referred to in Sections 8.8 and 9.8, a certificate substantially in compliance with the IRS Guidelines, to enable counsel of Nicolet to deliver the legal opinion contemplated by Sections 8.8 and 9.8; or (ii) why counsel of Nicolet would not be able to deliver the opinion required by Sections 8.8 and 9.8. Nicolet hereby agrees to deliver such certificate effective as of the date of such opinion to counsel of Nicolet. (d) Following the Effective Time, Nicolet will continue at least one significant historic business line of the Company, or use at least a significant portion of the Company’s historic business assets in a business, in each case within the meaning of Treas. Reg. Section 1.368-1(d), except that Nicolet may transfer the Company’s historic business assets (i) to a corporation that is a member of Nicolet’s “qualified group,” within the meaning of Treas. Reg. Section 1.368-1(d)(4)(ii), or (ii) to a partnership if (A) one or more members of Nicolet’s “qualified group” have active and substantial management functions as a partner with respect to the Company’s historic business or (B) members of Nicolet’s “qualified group” in the aggregate own an interest in the partnership representing a significant interest in the Company’s historic business, in each case within the meaning of Treas. Reg. Section 1.368-1(d)(4)(iii). Section 7.6 Employees; Employee Contracts; Employee Benefits. (a) All individuals employed by the Company or the Bank immediately prior to the Closing (“Covered Employees”) shall automatically become employees of Nicolet as of the Closing. Following the Closing, Nicolet shall maintain employee benefit plans and compensation opportunities for the benefit of Covered Employees that provide employee benefits and compensation opportunities that, in the aggregate, (i) are no less favorable than the employee benefits and compensation opportunities that are made available to similarly-situated employees of Nicolet under the Nicolet Benefit Plans, and (ii) such severance benefits are as mutually agreed between Nicolet and the Company; provided, however, that: (i) in no event shall any Covered Employee be eligible to participate in any closed or frozen Nicolet Benefit Plan; and (ii) until such time as Nicolet shall cause Covered Employees to participate in the Nicolet Benefit Plans, a Covered Employee’s continued participation in the Company Benefit Plans shall be deemed to satisfy the foregoing provisions of this sentence (it being understood that participation in the Nicolet Benefit Plans may commence at different times with respect to each Nicolet Benefit Plan). (b) For all purposes (other than purposes of benefit accruals and allocations of employer contributions under Nicolet’s 401(k) Plan) under the Nicolet Benefit Plans providing benefits to the Covered Employees (the “New Plans”), each Covered Employee shall be credited with his or her years of service with the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective predecessors to the same extent as such Covered Employee was entitled to credit for such service under any applicable Company Benefit Plan in which such Covered Employee participated or was eligible to participate immediately prior to the Transition Date; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not apply to the extent that its application would result in a duplication of benefits with respect to the same period of service. (c) In addition, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, as of the Transition Date, Nicolet shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide that: (i) each Covered Employee shall be immediately eligible to participate, without any waiting time, in any and all New Plans to the extent coverage under such New Plan is similar in type to an applicable Company Benefit Plan in which such Covered Employee was participating immediately prior to the Transition Date (such Company Benefit Plans prior to the Transition Date + + +36 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +collectively, the “Old Plans”); (ii) for purposes of each New Plan providing medical, dental, pharmaceutical, vision or similar benefits to any Covered Employee, all pre-existing condition exclusions and actively-at-work requirements of such New Plan shall be waived for such Covered Employee and his or her covered dependents, unless such conditions would not have been waived under the Old Plan in which such Covered Employee, as applicable, participated or was eligible to participate immediately prior to the Transition Date; and (iii) any eligible expenses incurred by such Covered Employee and his or her covered dependents during the portion of the plan year of the Old Plan ending on the Transition Date shall be taken into account under such New Plan to the extent such eligible expenses were incurred during the plan year of the New Plan in which the Transition Date occurs for purposes of satisfying all deductible, coinsurance and maximum out- of-pocket requirements applicable to such Covered Employee and his or her covered dependents for the applicable plan year as if such amounts had been paid in accordance with such New Plan. Section 7.7 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, the parties will each take such steps as may be necessary or appropriate to cause any disposition of Company Capital Stock or conversion of any derivative securities in respect of shares of Company Capital Stock or acquisition of Nicolet Common Stock, as applicable, in connection with the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. Section 7.8 Shareholder Litigation. Each of the Company and Nicolet shall give the other the reasonable opportunity to consult concerning the defense of any shareholder litigation against the Company or Nicolet, as applicable, or any of their respective directors or officers relating to the Contemplated Transactions. ARTICLE 8 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF NICOLET + + +The obligations of Nicolet to consummate the Contemplated Transactions and to take the other actions required to be taken by Nicolet at the Closing are subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions (any of which may be waived by Nicolet in whole or in part): Section 8.1 Accuracy of Representations and Warranties. For purposes of this Section 8.1, the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement shall be assessed as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date (or such other date(s) as specified, to the extent any representation or warranty speaks as of a specific date). The representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.3 and Section 3.5(a) shall be true and correct (except for inaccuracies which are de minimis in amount and effect). There shall not exist inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement (including the representations set forth in Section 3.3 and Section 3.5(a)) such that the aggregate effect of such inaccuracies has, or is reasonably likely to have, a Material Adverse Effect; provided that, for purposes of this sentence only, those representations and warranties which are qualified by references to “material” or “Material Adverse Effect” or to the “Knowledge” of any Person shall be deemed not to include such qualifications. Section 8.2 Performance by the Company. The Company shall have performed or complied in all material respects with all of the covenants and obligations to be performed or complied with by it under the terms of this Agreement on or prior to the Closing Date. Section 8.3 Shareholder Approvals. Each of the Company Shareholder Approval and the Nicolet Shareholder Approval shall have been obtained. Section 8.4 No Proceedings. Since the date of this Agreement, there must not have been commenced or be pending any Proceeding: (a) involving any challenge to, or seeking damages or other relief in connection with, any of the Contemplated Transactions; or (b) that may have the effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal or otherwise interfering with any of the Contemplated Transactions, in either case that would reasonably be expected by the Nicolet Board to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Surviving Entity. Section 8.5 Regulatory Approvals. All Requisite Regulatory Approvals shall have been obtained and shall remain in full force and effect and all statutory waiting periods in respect thereof shall have expired or been terminated and there shall not be any action taken, or any Legal Requirement enacted, entered, enforced or deemed applicable to the Contemplated Transactions, by any Regulatory Authority, in connection with the grant of a Requisite Regulatory Approval, which shall have imposed a restriction or condition on, or requirement of, such + + +37 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +approval that would, after the Effective Time, reasonably be expected by the Nicolet Board to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Surviving Entity. Section 8.6 Registration Statement. The Registration Statement shall have become effective under the Securities Act. No stop order shall have been issued or threatened by the SEC that suspends the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, and no Proceeding shall have been commenced or be pending or threatened for such purpose. Section 8.7 Officer’s Certificate . Nicolet shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by an executive officer of the Company certifying as to the matters set forth in Sections 8.1 and 8.2. Section 8.8 Tax Opinion. Nicolet shall have received a written opinion of Bryan Cave Leighton Paisner LLP, addressed to the Company and Nicolet, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company and Nicolet, dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that: (a) the Merger will constitute a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; and (b) each of the Company and Nicolet will be a party to such reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code. Section 8.9 Stock Exchange Listing. Nicolet shall have filed with the Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC a notification form for the listing of all shares of Nicolet Common Stock to be delivered in the Merger, and the Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC shall not have objected to the listing of such shares of Nicolet Common Stock. Section 8.10 Minimum Tangible Common Equity. As of the Closing Date, the Company shall have Tangible Common Equity of no less than $145,000,000. Section 8.11 No Material Adverse Effect. From the date of this Agreement to the Closing, there shall be and have been no change in the financial condition, assets or business of the Company or the Bank that has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Section 8.12 Consents. The Company shall have obtained or caused to be obtained the written consents, permissions and approvals as required under any agreements, contracts, appointments, indentures, plans, trusts or other arrangements with third parties as set forth on Section 8.12 of the Company Disclosure Schedules that are required to effect the Contemplated Transactions. Section 8.13 Company Debt Agreements. If Nicolet makes the request detailed in Section 5.11, the Company shall have delivered to Nicolet the evidence of repayment in full of all applicable indebtedness owing under any Company Debt Agreement subject to this requirement. ARTICLE 9 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE OBLIGATIONS OF THE COMPANY + + +The obligations of the Company to consummate the Contemplated Transactions and to take the other actions required to be taken by the Company at the Closing are subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions (any of which may be waived by the Company, in whole or in part): Section 9.1 Accuracy of Representations and Warranties. For purposes of this Section 9.1, the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Nicolet set forth in this Agreement shall be assessed as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date (or such other date(s) as specified, to the extent any representation or warranty speaks as of a specific date). The representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.3 and Section 4.5(a) shall be true and correct (except for inaccuracies which are de minimis in amount and effect). There shall not exist inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of Nicolet set forth in this Agreement (including the representations set forth in Section 4.3 and Section 4.5(a)) such that the aggregate effect of such inaccuracies has, or is reasonably likely to have, a Material Adverse Effect; provided, that, for purposes of this sentence only, those representations and warranties which are qualified by references to “material” or “Material Adverse Effect” or to the “Knowledge” of any Person shall be deemed not to include such qualifications. Section 9.2 Performance by Nicolet. Nicolet shall have performed or complied in all material respects with all of the covenants and obligations to be performed or complied with by it under the terms of this Agreement on or prior to the Closing Date. + + +38 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 9.3 Shareholder Approval. Each of the Company Shareholder Approval and the Nicolet Shareholder Approval shall have been obtained. Section 9.4 No Proceedings. Since the date of this Agreement, there must not have been commenced or be pending any Proceeding: (a) involving any challenge to, or seeking damages or other relief in connection with, any of the Contemplated Transactions; or (b) that may have the effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal or otherwise interfering with any of the Contemplated Transactions, in either case that would reasonably be expected by the Company Board to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Surviving Entity. Section 9.5 Regulatory Approvals. All Requisite Regulatory Approvals shall have been obtained and shall remain in full force and effect and all statutory waiting periods in respect thereof shall have expired or been terminated and there shall not be any action taken, or any Legal Requirement enacted, entered, enforced or deemed applicable to the Contemplated Transactions, by any Regulatory Authority, in connection with the grant of a Requisite Regulatory Approval, which shall have imposed a restriction or condition on, or requirement of, such approval that would, after the Effective Time, reasonably be expected by the Company Board to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Surviving Entity. Section 9.6 Registration Statement. The Registration Statement shall have become effective under the Securities Act. No stop order shall have been issued or threatened by the SEC that suspends the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, and no Proceeding shall have been commenced or be pending or threatened for such purpose. Section 9.7 Officer’s Certificate. The Company shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of Nicolet by an executive officer of Nicolet certifying as to the matters set forth in Sections 9.1 and 9.2. Section 9.8 Tax Opinion . The Company shall have received a written opinion of Bryan Cave Leighton Paisner LLP, addressed to the Company and Nicolet, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company and Nicolet, dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that: (a) the Merger will constitute a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; and (b) each of the Company and Nicolet will be a party to such reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code. Section 9.9 Stock Exchange Listing. Nicolet shall have filed with the Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC a notification form for the listing of all shares of Nicolet Common Stock to be delivered in the Merger, and the Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC shall not have objected to the listing of such shares of Nicolet Common Stock. Section 9.10 No Material Adverse Effect. From the date of this Agreement to the Closing, there shall be and have been no change in the financial condition, assets or business of Nicolet or any of its Subsidiaries that has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Nicolet. ARTICLE 10 TERMINATION + + +Section 10.1 Termination of Agreement . This Agreement may be terminated only as set forth below, whether before or after approval of the matters presented in connection with the Merger by the shareholders of the Company or Nicolet: (a) by mutual consent of the Nicolet Board and the Company Board, each evidenced by appropriate written resolutions; (b) by Nicolet, if the Company shall have breached or failed to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform, either individually or together with other such breaches, in the aggregate, if occurring or continuing on the date on which the Closing would otherwise occur would result in the failure of any of the conditions set forth in Section 8.1 and Section 8.2 and such breach or failure to perform has not been or cannot be cured within thirty (30) days following written notice to the party committing such breach, making such untrue representation and warranty or failing to perform; provided, that such breach or failure is not a result of the failure by Nicolet to perform and comply in all material respects with any of its obligations or representations and warranties under this Agreement that are to be performed or complied with by it prior to or on the date required hereunder; + + +39 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) by the Company, if Nicolet shall have breached or failed to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement which breach or failure to perform, either individually or together with other such breaches, in the aggregate, if occurring or continuing on the date on which the Closing would otherwise occur would result in the failure of any of the conditions set forth in Section 9.1 and Section 9.2 and such breach or failure to perform has not been or cannot be cured within thirty (30) days following written notice to the party committing such breach, making such untrue representation and warranty or failing to perform, provided, that such breach or failure is not a result of the failure by the Company to perform and comply in all material respects with any of its obligations or representations and warranties under this Agreement that are to be performed or complied with by it prior to or on the date required hereunder; (d) by Nicolet or the Company, if: (i) any Regulatory Authority that must grant a Requisite Regulatory Approval has denied approval of any of the Contemplated Transactions and such denial has become final and nonappealable; (ii) any application, filing or notice for a Requisite Regulatory Approval has been withdrawn at the request or recommendation of the applicable Regulatory Authority; or (iii) if the Company Shareholder Approval or the Nicolet Shareholder Approval is not obtained following the Company Shareholders Meeting or the Nicolet Shareholder Meeting respectively; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 10.1(d) shall not be available to a party whose failure (or the failure of any of its Affiliates) to fulfill any of its obligations (excluding warranties and representations) under this Agreement has been the cause of or resulted in the occurrence of any event described above; (e) by Nicolet or the Company, if the Effective Time shall not have occurred at or before April 12, 2022 (the “ Termination Date ”); provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 10.1(e) shall not be available to any party to this Agreement whose failure to fulfill any of its obligations (excluding warranties and representations) under this Agreement has been the cause of or resulted in the failure of the Effective Time to occur on or before such date; (f) by Nicolet or the Company, if any court of competent jurisdiction or other Regulatory Authority shall have issued a judgment, Order, injunction, rule or decree, or taken any other action restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting any of the Contemplated Transactions and such judgment, Order, injunction, rule, decree or other action shall have become final and nonappealable; (g) by Nicolet, prior to receipt of the Company Shareholder Approval, if the Company Board makes an Adverse Recommendation; (h) by the Company, prior to receipt of the Company Shareholder Approval pursuant to Section 5.10; (i) by the Company, prior to receipt of the Nicolet Shareholder Approval, if the Nicolet Board makes an Adverse Recommendation; or (j) by Nicolet, if the holders of more than 5% in the aggregate of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock assert dissenters’ rights in compliance with Chapter 450 of the MBCA. Section 10.2 Effect of Termination or Abandonment . In the event of the termination of this Agreement and the abandonment of the Merger pursuant to Section 10.1, this Agreement shall become null and void, and there shall be no liability of one party to the other or any restrictions on the future activities on the part of any party to this Agreement, or its respective directors, officers or shareholders, except that: (i) the Confidentiality Agreement, this Section 10.2, Section 10.3 and Article 11 shall survive such termination and abandonment; and (ii) no such termination shall relieve the breaching party from liability resulting from any willful and material breach by that party of this Agreement. Section 10.3 Fees and Expenses. (a) Except as otherwise provided in this Section 10.3, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement, the Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions shall be paid by the party incurring such fees or expenses, whether or not the Merger is consummated, except that the expenses incurred in connection with the filing, printing and mailing of the Proxy Statement, and all filing and other fees paid to the SEC, in each case in connection with the Merger (other than attorneys’ fees, accountants’ fees and related expenses), shall be shared equally by Nicolet and the Company. + + +40 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) If this Agreement is terminated by Nicolet pursuant to Section 10.1(g) or by the Company pursuant to Section 10.1(h), then the Company shall pay to Nicolet, within two (2) Business Days after such termination, the amount of $10,000,000 (the “Termination Fee ”) by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such account as Nicolet shall designate. (c) If (i) an Acquisition Proposal with respect to the Company shall have been communicated to or otherwise made known to the Company shareholders or the Company Board, or any Person shall have publicly announced an intention (whether or not conditional) to make an Acquisition Proposal with respect to the Company after the date of this Agreement, (ii) thereafter this Agreement is terminated by the Company or Nicolet pursuant to (A) Section 10.1(e) (if the Company Shareholder Approval has not theretofore been obtained) or (B) Section 10.1(d)(iii) based on the failure to obtain the Company Shareholder Approval, and (iii) prior to the date that is twelve (12) months after the date of such termination, the Company enters into a definitive written agreement with any Person with respect to such Acquisition Proposal, then the Company shall pay to Nicolet, within two (2) Business Days after execution of such definitive written agreement, the Termination Fee by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such account as Nicolet shall designate. (d) All payments made pursuant to this Section 10.3 shall constitute liquidated damages and the receipt thereof shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of the receiving party against the party making such payment, its Affiliates and their respective directors, officers and shareholders for any claims arising out of or relating in any way to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated herein. ARTICLE 11 MISCELLANEOUS + + +Section 11.1 Survival. Except for covenants that are expressly to be performed after the Closing, none of the representations, warranties and covenants contained herein shall survive beyond the Closing. Section 11.2 Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity and interpretation of this Agreement and the performance of the obligations imposed by this Agreement shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of Wisconsin applicable to Contracts made and wholly to be performed in such state without regard to conflicts of laws. Section 11.3 Assignments, Successors and No Third Party Rights. Neither party to this Agreement may assign any of its rights under this Agreement (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other party. Any purported assignment in contravention hereof shall be null and void. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement and every representation, warranty, covenant, agreement and provision hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Except for Section 6.4, nothing expressed or referred to in this Agreement will be construed to give any Person other than the parties to this Agreement any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or with respect to this Agreement or any provision of this Agreement. The representations and warranties in this Agreement are the product of negotiations among the parties hereto and are for the sole benefit of the parties. Any inaccuracies in such representations and warranties are subject to waiver by the parties hereto in accordance with Section 11.5 without notice or liability to any other Person. In some instances, the representations and warranties in this Agreement may represent an allocation among the parties hereto of risks associated with particular matters regardless of the knowledge of any of the parties hereto. Consequently, persons other than the parties may not rely upon the representations and warranties in this Agreement as characterizations of actual facts or circumstances as of the date of this Agreement or as of any other date. Section 11.4 Modification. This Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented by the parties at any time before or after the Company Shareholder Approval and/or Nicolet Shareholder Approval is obtained; provided, however, that after the Company Shareholder Approval is obtained, there may not be, without further approval of the Company’s and Nicolet’s shareholders, respectively, any amendment of this Agreement that requires further approval under applicable Legal Requirements. This Agreement may not be amended, modified or supplemented except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties. Section 11.5 Extension of Time; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, the parties may, to the extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements: (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the + + +41 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +obligations or other acts of the other party; (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered pursuant to this Agreement; or (c) waive compliance with or amend, modify or supplement any of the agreements or conditions contained in this Agreement which are for the benefit of the waiving party. Any agreement on the part of a party to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in a written instrument signed on behalf of such party. Neither the failure nor any delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege under this Agreement or the documents referred to in this Agreement will operate as a waiver of such right, power or privilege, and no single or partial exercise of any such right, power or privilege will preclude any other or further exercise of such right, power or privilege or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. Except as provided in Article 10, the rights and remedies of the parties to this Agreement are cumulative and not alternative. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements: (x) no claim or right arising out of this Agreement or the documents referred to in this Agreement can be discharged by one party, in whole or in part, by a waiver or renunciation of the claim or right unless in writing signed by the other party; (y) no waiver that may be given by a party will be applicable except in the specific instance for which it is given; and (z) no notice to or demand on one party will be deemed to be a waiver of any obligation of such party or of the right of the party giving such notice or demand to take further action without notice or demand as provided in this Agreement or the documents referred to in this Agreement. Section 11.6 Notices. All notices, consents, waivers and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing (which shall include electronic mail) and shall be deemed to have been duly given if delivered by hand or by nationally recognized overnight delivery service (receipt requested), mailed by registered or certified U.S. mail (return receipt requested) postage prepaid or sent by electronic mail (with confirmation) to the parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice): + + +If to Nicolet, to: Nicolet Bankshares, Inc. 111 N. Washington Street Green Bay, WI 54301 Telephone: (920) 430-7317 Email: batwell@nicoletbank.com Attention: Robert B. Atwell + + +with copies to: Bryan Cave Leighton Paisner LLP One Atlantic Center, 14 Floor 1201 W. Peachtree Street, NW Atlanta, GA 30309-3488 Telephone: (404) 572-6810 Email: Robert.Klingler@bclplaw.com Attention: Robert D. Klingler + + +th + + +42 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +If to the Company, to: Mackinac Financial Corporation 130 South Cedar Street Manistique, MI 49854 Telephone: (906) 341-7140 Email: kgeorge@bankmbank.com Attention: Kelly W. George + + +with copies to: Honigman LLP 2290 First National Building 660 Woodward Avenue Detroit, MI 48226-3506 Telephone: (313) 456-7446 Email: jkuras@honigman.com Attention: Jeffrey H. Kuras or to such other Person or place as the Company shall furnish to Nicolet or Nicolet shall furnish to the Company in writing. Except as otherwise provided herein, all such notices, consents, waivers and other communications shall be effective: (a) if delivered by hand, when delivered; (b) if delivered by overnight delivery service, on the next Business Day after deposit with such service; and (c) if mailed in the manner provided in this Section 11.6, five (5) Business Days after deposit with the U.S. Postal Service. Section 11.7 Entire Agreement. This Agreement, the Schedules and any documents executed by the parties pursuant to this Agreement and referred to herein, together with the Confidentiality Agreement, constitute the entire understanding and agreement of the parties hereto and supersede all other prior agreements and understandings, written or oral, relating to such subject matter between the parties. Section 11.8 Severability. Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable Legal Requirements, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be prohibited by or invalid under applicable Legal Requirements, such provision will be ineffective only to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Agreement unless the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions is adversely affected thereby. Section 11.9 Further Assurances. The parties agree: (a) to furnish upon request to each other such further information; (b) to execute and deliver to each other such other documents; and (c) to do such other acts and things; all as the other party may reasonably request for the purpose of carrying out the intent of this Agreement and the documents referred to in this Agreement. Section 11.10 Counterparts. This Agreement and any amendments thereto may be executed in any number of counterparts (including by electronic means), each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other party, it being understood that each party need not sign the same counterpart. ARTICLE 12 DEFINITIONS + + +Section 12.1 Definitions. In addition to those terms defined throughout this Agreement, the following terms, when used herein, shall have the following meanings: + + +43 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +( a ) “Acquisition Proposal” means a tender or exchange offer to acquire more than 25% of the voting power in the Company or the Bank, a proposal for a merger, consolidation or other business combination involving the Company or the Bank or any other proposal or offer to acquire in any manner more than 25% of the voting power in, or more than 25% of the business, assets or deposits of, the Company or the Bank, other than the transactions contemplated hereby and other than any sale of whole loans and securitizations in the Ordinary Course of Business. (b) “Affiliate” means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person directly or indirectly Controlling, Controlled by or under common Control with, such specified Person. (c) “Bank” means mBank, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. (d) “Bank Merger” means the merger of the Bank with and into, and under the charter of, Nicolet Bank pursuant to the Bank Plan of Merger. ( e ) “Business Day” means any day except Saturday, Sunday and any day on which banks in Wisconsin are authorized or required by law or other government action to close. (f) “Company Articles of Incorporation” means the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as amended. (g) “Company Benefit Plan” means any: (i) qualified or nonqualified “employee pension benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) or other deferred compensation or retirement plan or arrangement; (ii) ”employee welfare benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA) or other health, welfare or similar plan or arrangement; (iii) ”employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA); (iv) equity-based compensation plan or arrangement (including any stock option, stock purchase, stock ownership, stock appreciation, restricted stock, restricted stock unit, phantom stock or similar plan, agreement or award); (v) other paid time off, compensation, severance, bonus, profit-sharing or incentive plan or arrangement; (vi) other employee benefit plan, practice, policy or arrangement of any kind; or (vii) change in control agreement or employment or severance agreement, in each case with respect to clauses (i) through (vii) of this definition, to which contributions have been made by the Company or the Bank or any Company ERISA Affiliate or under which any current or former employee, director, agent or independent contractor of the Company or the Bank or any beneficiary thereof is covered, is eligible for coverage or has payment or other benefit rights, and for which the Company or the Bank has liability, including by reason of having a Company ERISA Affiliate. (h) “Company Board” means the board of directors of the Company. (i) “Company Bylaws” means the Bylaws of the Company, as amended. (j) “Company Capital Stock” means Company Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock. (k) “Company Common Stock” means the common stock, no par value per share, of the Company. (l) “Company Debt Agreement” means any agreement or understanding, and any transaction documents pursuant thereto, representing a loan, credit facility or debt instrument or otherwise memorializing any indebtedness incurred by the Company or First Rural Relending Company and owing to any lending party or parties in effect or outstanding as of the time of this Agreement or at the Effective Time. ( m ) “Company ERISA Affiliate” means each “person” (as defined in Section 3(9) of ERISA) that is treated as a single employer with the Company or the Bank for purposes of Section 414(b), (c), (m) and (o) of the Code. (n ) “Company Regulatory Reports” means (i) the Consolidated Reports of Condition and Income for A Bank With Domestic Offices Only - FFIEC 041 of the Bank for periods between January 1, 2019 and December 31, 2020, as filed with the FDIC; (ii) the Consolidated Reports of Condition and Income for A Bank With Domestic Offices Only - FFIEC 041 of the Bank with respect to periods ended subsequent to December 31, 2020, as filed with the FDIC; (iii) the Parent Company Only Financial Statements for Small Holding Companies, Form FR Y-9SP, of the Company for the periods ended December 31, 2020, June 30, 2020, December 31, 2019 and June 30, + + +44 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +2019; and (iv) the Parent Company Only Financial Statements for Small Holding Companies, Form FR Y-9SP, of the Company with respect to periods ended subsequent to December 31, 2020. (o) “Company SEC Reports” means the annual, quarterly and other reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents (including exhibits and all other information incorporated therein) filed or furnished by the Company with the SEC under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, or the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder, since January 1, 2019. (p) “Company Shareholder Approval” means the adoption and approval of this Agreement by the shareholders of the Company, in accordance with the MBCA and the Company Articles of Incorporation. (q) “Company Stock Plans” means the Mackinac Financial Corporation 2012 Incentive Compensation Plan. (r) “Contemplated Transactions” means all of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including: (i) the Merger; (ii) the Bank Merger, (iii) the performance by Nicolet and the Company of their respective covenants and obligations under this Agreement; and (iv) Nicolet’s issuance of shares of Nicolet Common Stock pursuant to the Registration Statement, the Per Share Cash Consideration, and cash in lieu of fractional shares, in exchange for shares of Company Common Stock. (s ) “Contract” means any agreement, contract, obligation, promise or understanding (whether written or oral and whether express or implied) that is legally binding: (i) under which a Person has or may acquire any rights; (ii) under which such Person has or may become subject to any obligation or liability; or (iii) by which such Person or any of the assets owned or used by such Person is or may become bound. ( t ) “Control,” “Controlling” or “Controlled” when used with respect to any specified Person, means the power to vote 25 percent (25%) or more of any class of voting securities of a Person, the power to control in any manner the election of a majority of the directors or partners of such Person, or the power to exercise a controlling influence over the management or policies of such Person. (u) “CRA” means the Community Reinvestment Act, as amended. (v) “Deposit Insurance Fund” means the fund that is maintained by the FDIC to allow it to make up for any shortfalls from a failed depository institution’s assets. ( w ) “Derivative Transactions” means any swap transaction, option, warrant, forward purchase or sale, transaction, futures transaction, cap transaction, floor transaction or collar transaction relating to one or more currencies, commodities, bonds, equity, securities, loans, interest rates, prices, values, or other financial or nonfinancial assets, credit-related events or conditions or any indexes, or other similar transaction or combination of any of these transactions, including collateralized mortgage obligations or other similar instruments or any debt or equity instruments evidencing or embedding any such types of transactions, and any related credit support, collateral or other similar arrangements related to such transactions. (x) “Dissenting Shares” shall mean shares with respect to which the holders thereof have perfected dissenters’ rights under Chapter 450 of the MBCA. (y) “DOL” means the U.S. Department of Labor. ( z ) “Environment” means surface or subsurface soil or strata, surface waters and sediments, navigable waters, groundwater, drinking water supply and ambient air. ( a a ) “Environmental Laws” means any federal, state or local law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, code, order, permit or other legally binding requirement applicable to the business or assets of Nicolet, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries that imposes liability or standards of conduct with respect to the Environment and/or Hazardous Materials. (bb) “ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. (cc) “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. (dd) “FDIC” means the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. + + +45 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ee) “Federal Reserve” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. (ff) “GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S., consistently applied. (g g ) “Hazardous Materials” means any hazardous, toxic or dangerous substance, waste, contaminant, pollutant, gas or other material that is classified as such under Environmental Laws or is otherwise regulated under Environmental Laws. (h h ) “Intangible Assets” means any asset that is considered an intangible asset under GAAP, including, without limitation, any goodwill and any other identifiable intangible assets recorded in accordance with GAAP, but excluding any mortgage servicing assets recorded as an intangible asset. (ii) “IRS” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Service. (jj) “Joint Proxy Statement” means a joint proxy statement prepared by Nicolet and the Company for use in connection with Company Shareholders Meeting and Nicolet Shareholders Meeting, all in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. (kk) “Knowledge” means, assuming due inquiry under the facts or circumstances, the actual knowledge of the chief executive officer, president, chief financial officer, chief credit officer or general counsel of Nicolet or the Company, as the context requires. ( l l ) “Legal Requirement” means any federal, state, local, municipal, foreign, international, multinational or other Order, constitution, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, policy statement, directive, statute or treaty. ( m m ) “Material Adverse Effect” as used with respect to a party, means an event, circumstance, change, effect or occurrence which, individually or together with any other event, circumstance, change, effect or occurrence: (i) is materially adverse to the business, condition (financial or otherwise), assets, liabilities or results of operations of such party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; or (ii) materially impairs the ability of such party to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions on a timely basis; provided that, in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred, there shall be excluded any effect to the extent attributable to or resulting from: (A) changes in Legal Requirements and the interpretation of such Legal Requirements by courts or governmental authorities; (B) changes in GAAP or regulatory accounting requirements; (C) changes or events generally affecting banks, bank holding companies or financial holding companies, or the economy or the financial, securities or credit markets, including changes in prevailing interest rates, liquidity and quality, currency exchange rates, price levels or trading volumes in the U.S. or foreign securities markets; (D) changes in national or international political or social conditions including the engagement by the United States in hostilities, whether or not pursuant to the declaration of a national emergency or war, or the occurrence of any military or terrorist attack upon or within the United States; (E) the effects of any quarantine, “shelter in place”, “stay at home”, workforce reduction, social distancing, shut down, closure, safety or any other Law, order, directive, guideline, guidance or recommendation promulgated by any Governmental Entity, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and including the World Health Organization, in response to or relating in any way to the novel coronavirus disease, COVID-19 virus (SARS-COV-2) (or any mutation or variation thereof or related health condition, or any related or associated epidemics, pandemics or disease outbreaks); and (F) the effects of the actions expressly permitted or required by this Agreement or that are taken with the prior written consent of the other party in contemplation of the Contemplated Transactions, including the costs and expenses associated therewith, including Transaction Costs, Severance Costs, and the response of customers, vendors, licensors, investors, or employees; except with respect to clauses (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E), to the extent that the effects of such change are materially disproportionately adverse to the financial condition, results of operations or business of such party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to other companies in the industry in which such party and its Subsidiaries operate. (nn) “MBCA” means the Michigan Business Corporation Act, as amended. (oo) “Nasdaq Rules” means the listing rules of the Nasdaq Capital Market. + + +46 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(pp) “Nicolet Articles of Incorporation” means the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Nicolet, as amended. (qq) “Nicolet Bank” means Nicolet National Bank, and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nicolet. (rr) “Nicolet Benefit Plan” means any: (i) qualified or nonqualified “employee pension benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) or other deferred compensation or retirement plan or arrangement; (ii) “employee welfare benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA) or other health, welfare or similar plan or arrangement; (iii) “employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA); (iv) equity-based plan or arrangement (including any stock option, stock purchase, stock ownership, stock appreciation, restricted stock, restricted stock unit, phantom stock or similar plan, agreement or award); (v) other paid time off, compensation, severance, bonus, profit-sharing or incentive plan or arrangement; (vi) other employee benefit plan, practice, policy or arrangement of any kind; or (vii) change in control agreement or employment or severance agreement, in each case with respect to clauses (i) through (vii) of this definition, to which contributions have at any time been made by Nicolet or any of its Subsidiaries or any Nicolet ERISA Affiliate or under which any employee, former employee, director, agent or independent contractor of Nicolet or any of its Subsidiaries or any beneficiary thereof is covered, is eligible for coverage or has benefit rights, and for which Nicolet or any of its Subsidiaries has liability, including by reason of having a Nicolet ERISA Affiliate. (ss) “Nicolet Board” means the board of directors of Nicolet. (tt) “Nicolet Bylaws” means the Nicolet Amended and Restated Bylaws, as amended. (uu) “Nicolet Capital Stock” means Nicolet Common Stock and Nicolet Preferred Stock, collectively. (vv) “Nicolet Common Stock” means the common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of Nicolet. ( w w ) “Nicolet Common Stock Price” means the volume weighted average closing price of Nicolet Common Stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market over the twenty (20) trading day period immediately preceding the second (2 ) trading day prior to the Closing Date. (xx) “Nicolet Equity Award” means any outstanding stock option, stock appreciation right, restricted stock award, restricted stock unit, or other equity award granted under a Nicolet Stock Plan. (yy) “Nicolet ERISA Affiliate” means each “person” (as defined in Section 3(9) of ERISA) that is treated as a single employer with Nicolet or any of its Subsidiaries for purposes of Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code. (zz) “Nicolet Material Contract” means any contract that is a "material contract" (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act). (aaa) “Nicolet Shareholder Approval” means the adoption and approval of this Agreement by the shareholders of Nicolet, in accordance with the WBCL and Nicolet Articles of Incorporation, and approval of the issuance of the Nicolet Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement by the shareholders of Nicolet, in accordance with Nasdaq Rules. ( b b b ) “Nicolet SEC Reports” means the annual, quarterly and other reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents (including exhibits and all other information incorporated therein) filed or furnished by Nicolet with the SEC under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, or the regulations thereunder, since January 1, 2019. (ccc) “Nicolet Stock Plans” means any of the following: Nicolet Bankshares, Inc. 2002 Stock Incentive Plan. Nicolet Bankshares, Inc. 2010 Equity Incentive Plan. Nicolet Bankshares, Inc. 2011 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended. + + +nd + + +47 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ddd) “Order” means any award, decision, injunction, judgment, order, ruling, extraordinary supervisory letter, policy statement, memorandum o f understanding, resolution, agreement, directive, subpoena or verdict entered, issued, made, rendered or required by any court, administrative or other governmental agency, including any Regulatory Authority, or by any arbitrator. (eee) “Ordinary Course of Business” shall include any action taken by a Person only if such action is consistent with the past practices of such Person and is similar in nature and magnitude to actions customarily taken in the ordinary course of the normal day-to-day operations of other Persons that are in the same line of business as such Person. (fff) “OREO” means real estate owned by a Person and designated as “other real estate owned.” ( g g g ) “Outstanding Company Shares” means the shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. (hhh) “PBGC” means the U.S. Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation. ( i i i ) “Person” means any individual, corporation (including any non-profit corporation), general or limited partnership, limited liability company, foundation, joint venture, estate, trust, association, organization, labor union or other entity or Regulatory Authority. ( j j j ) “Proceeding” means any action, arbitration, audit, hearing, investigation, litigation or suit (whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or informal) commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any judicial or governmental authority, including a Regulatory Authority, or arbitrator. (kkk) “Registration Statement” means a registration statement on Form S-4 or other applicable form under the Securities Act covering the shares of Nicolet Common Stock to be issued pursuant to this Agreement, which shall include the Joint Proxy Statement. ( l l l ) “Regulatory Authority” means any federal, state or local governmental body, agency, court or authority that, under applicable Legal Requirements: (i) has supervisory, judicial, administrative, police, enforcement, taxing or other power or authority over the Company, Nicolet, or any of their respective Subsidiaries; (ii) is required to approve, or give its consent to, the Contemplated Transactions; or (iii) with which a filing must be made in connection therewith. (m m m ) “Representative” means with respect to a particular Person, any director, officer, manager, employee, agent, consultant, advisor or other representative of such Person, including legal counsel, accountants and financial advisors. ( n n n ) “Requisite Regulatory Approvals” means all necessary documentation, applications, notices, petitions, filings, permits, consents, approvals and authorizations from all applicable Regulatory Authorities for approval of the Contemplated Transactions. (ooo) “SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission. (ppp) “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. (qqq) “Severance Costs” shall mean any and all amounts in the nature of compensation paid or payable pursuant to any agreement with any employee of the Company, the Bank or any other Subsidiary of the Company, as determined on an after-tax basis, that is contingent upon a change in control of the Company or a sale of a substantial portion of the assets of the Company, regardless of whether such payment is due or made before, on or after the Closing Date, and regardless of whether such payments are subject to termination of employment or other events that may occur after the Closing Date. For the avoidance of doubt, all such payments that could become due after a change in ownership upon voluntary termination of employment of an executive under any employment agreement would be considered a Severance Cost. ( r r r ) “Subsidiary” with respect to any Person means an affiliate controlled by such Person directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries. + + +48 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(s s s ) “Superior Proposal” means a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal which the Company Board concludes in good faith to be more favorable from a financial point of view to the Company shareholders than the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, (i) after receiving the advice of its financial advisors (which shall be Piper Sandler & Co., or any nationally recognized investment banking firm), (ii) after taking into account the likelihood and timing of consummation of the proposed transaction on the terms set forth therein (as compared to, and with due regard for, the terms herein) and (iii) after taking into account all legal (with the advice of outside counsel), financial (including the financing terms of any such proposal), regulatory (including the advice of outside counsel regarding the potential for regulatory approval of any such proposal) and other aspects of such proposal and any other relevant factors permitted under applicable law. ( t t t ) “Takeover Statutes” means any provisions of any potentially applicable “moratorium,” “control share,” “fair price,” “business combination,” “takeover” or “interested shareholder” law. (uuu) “Tangible Common Equity” means the excess of Tangible Assets over the total liabilities of the Company, calculated in accordance with GAAP (which calculation, for the avoidance of doubt, will include total assets minus only goodwill and deposit based intangibles) as of the Closing Date, as adjusted to exclude: (i) Transaction Costs; (ii) Severance Costs (to the extent such Transaction Costs and Severance Costs are set forth in Section 12.1(uuu) of the Company Disclosure Schedules); and (iii) any changes to the valuation of the Company (or the Bank) investment portfolio attributed to ASC 320, whether upward or downward, from December 31, 2020. (vvv) “Tangible Assets” means, as of the Closing Date, the total assets of the Company, calculated in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, less any Intangible Assets. (www) “Tax” means any tax (including any income tax, franchise tax, capital gains tax, value-added tax, sales tax, property tax, escheat tax, use tax, payroll tax, gift tax or estate tax), levy, assessment, tariff, duty (including any customs duty), deficiency or other fee, and any related charge or amount (including any fine, penalty, interest or addition to tax), imposed, assessed or collected by or under the authority of any Regulatory Authority or payable pursuant to any tax-sharing agreement or any other Contract relating to the sharing or payment of any such tax, levy, assessment, tariff, duty, deficiency or fee. ( x x x ) “Tax Return” means any return (including any information return), report, statement, schedule, notice, form or other document or information filed with or submitted to, or required to be filed with or submitted to, any Regulatory Authority in connection with the determination, assessment, collection or payment of any Tax or in connection with the administration, implementation, or enforcement of or compliance with any Legal Requirement relating to any Tax. (yyy) “Transaction Costs” shall mean any and all amounts incurred by the Company or Nicolet, as determined on an after-tax basis, whether or not paid by the Company or Nicolet and whether incurred before, on or after the date of this Agreement, that arise out of or in connection with the negotiation and preparation of this Agreement and the consummation and performance of the transactions contemplated hereby. (zzz) “Transition Date” means, with respect to any Covered Employee, the date Nicolet commences providing benefits to such employee with respect to each New Plan. (aaaa) “U.S.” means the United States of America. (bbbb) “WBCL” means the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law, as amended. + + +Section 12.2 Principles of Construction. (a) In this Agreement, unless otherwise stated or the context otherwise requires, the following uses apply: (i) actions permitted under this Agreement may be taken at any time and from time to time in the actor’s sole discretion; (ii) references to a statute shall refer to the statute and any successor statute, and to all regulations promulgated under or implementing the statute or its successor, as in effect at the relevant time; (iii) in computing periods from a specified date to a later specified date, the words “from” and “commencing on” (and the like) mean “from and including,” and the words “to,” “until” and “ending on” (and the like) mean “to, but excluding”; (iv) references to a governmental or quasi-governmental agency, authority or instrumentality shall also + + +49 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +refer to a regulatory body that succeeds to the functions of the agency, authority or instrumentality; (v) indications of time of day mean Central Time; (vi) ”including” means “including, but not limited to”; (vii) all references to sections, schedules and exhibits are to sections, schedules and exhibits in or to this Agreement unless otherwise specified; (viii) all words used in this Agreement will be construed to be of such gender or number as the circumstances and context require; (ix) the captions and headings of articles, sections, schedules and exhibits appearing in or attached to this Agreement have been inserted solely for convenience of reference and shall not be considered a part of this Agreement nor shall any of them affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement or any of its provisions; and (x) any reference to a document or set of documents in this Agreement, and the rights and obligations of the parties under any such documents, means such document or documents as amended from time to time, and any and all modifications, extensions, renewals, substitutions or replacements thereof. (b) The schedules of each of the Company and Nicolet referred to in this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Schedules” and the “Nicolet Disclosure Schedules,” respectively, and collectively the “Schedules”) shall consist of items, the disclosure of which with respect to a specific party is necessary or appropriate either in response to an express disclosure requirement contained in a provision hereof or as an exception to one or more representations or warranties contained herein or to one or more covenants contained herein, which Schedules were delivered by each of the Company and Nicolet to the other before the date of this Agreement. In the event of any inconsistency between the statements in the body of this Agreement and those in the Schedules (other than an exception expressly set forth as such in the Schedules), the statements in the body of this Agreement will control. For purposes of this Agreement, “Previously Disclosed” means information set forth by the Company or Nicolet in the applicable paragraph of its Schedules, or any other paragraph of its Schedules (so long as it is reasonably clear from the context that the disclosure in such other paragraph of its Schedule is also applicable to the section of this Agreement in question). (c) All accounting terms not specifically defined herein shall be construed in accordance with GAAP. (d) With regard to each and every term and condition of this Agreement and any and all agreements and instruments subject to the terms hereof, the parties hereto understand and agree that the same have or has been mutually negotiated, prepared and drafted, and that if at any time the parties hereto desire or are required to interpret or construe any such term or condition or any agreement or instrument subject hereto, no consideration shall be given to the issue of which party hereto actually prepared, drafted or requested any term or condition of this Agreement or any agreement or instrument subject hereto. (e) No disclosure, representation, or warranty shall be required to be made (or any other action taken) pursuant to this Agreement that would involve the disclosure of confidential supervisory information of any Regulatory Authority by any party hereto to the extent prohibited by a Legal Requirement, and, to the extent legally permissible, appropriate substitute disclosures or actions shall be made or taken under circumstances in which the limitations of this sentence apply. + + +[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK] + + +[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS] + + +50 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +I N WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers on the day and year first written above. + + +NICOLET: COMPANY: NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. MACKINAC FINANCIAL CORPORATION + + +By: /s/ Robert B. Atwell By: /s/ Paul D. Tobias Name: Robert B. Atwell Name: Paul D. Tobias Title: Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer Title: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer + + +[Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +EXHIBIT A + + +PLAN OF MERGER BY AND BETWEEN NICOLET NATIONAL BANK AND MBANK + + + This Plan of Merger (the “Plan”) is made and entered into as of the [●] day of April, 2021, by and between Nicolet National Bank, a bank organized under the laws of the United States of America and located in Green Bay, Wisconsin, and mBank, a bank organized under the laws of the Michigan and located in Manistique, Michigan (“mBank”). + + +W I T N E S S E T H: + + + WHEREAS, Nicolet Bankshares, Inc. (“Nicolet”) and Mackinac Financial Corporation (the “Company”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Agreement”) dated April [●], 2021, pursuant to which the Company will merge with and into Nicolet; + + + WHEREAS, pursuant to the Agreement and the terms of this Plan, mBank will merge with and into Nicolet National Bank (the “Bank Merger”); + + + NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the above premises and the mutual warranties, representations, covenants and agreements set forth herein, the parties agree as follows: + + + 1. Merger. Pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 487 of the Michigan Banking Code and Section 215a of the National Bank Act, mBank shall be merged with and into Nicolet National Bank. Nicolet National Bank shall be the survivor of the Bank Merger (the “Resulting Bank”), and shall operate with the name “Nicolet National Bank.” The Resulting Bank shall be liable for all liabilities of mBank in accordance with the provisions of 12 USC 215a(a)(4). + + + 2. Effective Date of the Merger. The Bank Merger shall become effective on the date that Articles of Merger reflecting the Bank Merger become effective with the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the “Effective Date”). + + + 3. Location, Articles and Bylaws and Directors and Executive Officers of the Resulting Bank. On the Effective Date of the Bank Merger: + + +(a) The main office of the Resulting Bank shall be located at the main office of Nicolet National Bank immediately prior to the Effective Date. + + +(b) The Articles of Association of the Resulting Bank shall be the Articles of Association of Nicolet National Bank in effect immediately prior to the Effective Date. The Bylaws of the Resulting Bank shall be the Bylaws of Nicolet National Bank in effect immediately prior to the Effective Date of the Merger. + + +(c) From and after the Effective Date, the executive officers of the Resulting Bank shall be the executive officers of Nicolet National Bank immediately prior to the Effective Date of the Merger. From and after the Effective Date, the directors of the Resulting Bank shall be (i) the directors of Nicolet National Bank immediately prior to the Effective Date of the Merger and (ii) Paul D. Tobias. Such directors and executive officers shall serve until their resignation, removal or until their successors shall + + +1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +have been elected or appointed and shall have been qualified in accordance with Articles of Association and Bylaws of Nicolet National Bank. + + + 4. Manner of Converting Shares. + + +(a) By virtue of the Bank Merger, automatically and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, each of the shares of mBank common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Date shall be cancelled and retired at the Effective Date and no consideration shall be issued in exchange therefor. + + +(b) Upon and after the Effective Date, each issued and outstanding share of Nicolet National Bank common stock shall remain unchanged and shall continue to evidence the same number of shares of Nicolet National Bank common stock. + + + 5. Conditions Precedent to Consummation. Consummation of the Bank Merger herein provided for is conditioned upon (a) receipt of all necessary consents to the Bank Merger from applicable regulatory authorities, (b) approval of the Plan by the Company, as sole shareholder of mBank, (c) approval of the Plan by Nicolet, as sole shareholder of Nicolet National Bank, and (d) closing of the merger of the Company and Nicolet. + + + 6. Termination. This Plan may be terminated by the mutual consent of the Parties at any time prior to the Effective Date. The Plan shall also be terminated automatically in the event the Agreement is terminated pursuant to the provisions of Article 10 thereof. + + + 7. Counterparts, Headings, Governing Law. This Plan may be executed simultaneously in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. The title of this Plan and the headings herein are for convenience or reference only and shall not be deemed a part of this Plan. This Plan shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Michigan and the National Bank Act. + + +[SIGNATURES ON NEXT PAGE] + + +2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Plan of Merger to be executed by their duly authorized officers and their seals to be affixed hereto, all as of the day and year first above written. + + + NICOLET NATIONAL BANK + + +[BANK SEAL] By: Name: + + + Title: + + +ATTEST: + + + ________________________ Secretary + + +[Signature Page to Bank Plan of Merger] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + MBANK + + +[BANK SEAL] By: Name: + + + Title: + + +ATTEST: + + + ________________________ Secretary + + +[Signature Page to Bank Plan of Merger] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +EXHIBIT B + + +FORM OF VOTING AND SUPPORT AGREEMENT + + +Nicolet Bankshares, Inc. Attention: Chief Executive Officer + + +Ladies and Gentlemen: + + + The undersigned is a shareholder of Mackinac Financial Corporation (the “Company”), a Michigan corporation and a registered bank holding company under the BHC Act. This Voting and Support Agreement relates to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 12, 2021 (the “Agreement”), between the Company and Nicolet Bankshares, Inc., a Wisconsin corporation (“Nicolet”). Under the terms of the Agreement, the Company will be merged into and with Nicolet (the “Merger”), and the shares of the Company’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “Company Common Stock”) will be converted into and exchanged for the Merger Consideration pursuant to the Agreement. This Voting and Support Agreement represents an agreement between the undersigned and Nicolet regarding certain rights and obligations of the undersigned in connection with the Merger. + + + In consideration of the execution and delivery by Nicolet of the Agreement and the mutual covenants, conditions and agreements contained herein and therein, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the undersigned and Nicolet, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows: + + + 1. Vote on the Merger. The undersigned agrees to vote all shares of Company Common Stock that the undersigned owns beneficially or of record in favor of approving the Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, unless Nicolet is then in breach or default in any material respect as regards any covenant, agreement, representation or warranty as to it contained in the Agreement; provided, however, that nothing in this sentence shall be deemed to require the undersigned to vote any shares of Company Common Stock over which the undersigned has or shares voting power solely in a fiduciary capacity on behalf of any person, if the undersigned determines, in good faith after consultation with legal counsel, that such a vote would cause a breach of fiduciary duty to such other person. + + + 2. Restriction on Transfer. The undersigned further agrees that the undersigned will not, without the prior written consent of Nicolet, transfer any shares of Company Common Stock prior to the earlier of the Effective Time or the Termination Date, each such term as set forth in the Agreement, except (a) by operation of law, (b) by will, (c) under the laws of descent and distribution, (d) with the prior written consent of Nicolet, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, for any sales, assignments, transfers or other dispositions necessitated by hardship, or (e) as Nicolet may otherwise agree in writing. + + + 3. No Agreement as Director or Officer. The undersigned makes no agreement or understanding in this Voting and Support Agreement in the undersigned’s capacity as a director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and nothing in this Voting and Support Agreement: (a) will limit or affect any actions or omissions taken by the undersigned in the undersigned’s capacity as such a director or officer, including exercising rights under the Agreement, and no such actions or omissions shall be deemed a breach of this Voting and Support Agreement, or (b) will be construed to prohibit, limit or restrict the undersigned from exercising the undersigned’s fiduciary duties as an officer or director to the Company or its shareholders. + + + 4. Miscellaneous. This Voting and Support Agreement is the complete agreement between Nicolet and the undersigned concerning the subject matter hereof. Any notice required to be sent to any party hereunder shall be sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, or electronic mail using the addresses set forth herein or such other address as shall be furnished in writing by the parties. This Voting and Support Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Michigan. + + +Exhibit B-1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + 5. Termination. This Voting and Support Agreement shall terminate upon the earliest of (a) the mutual written agreement of the undersigned and Nicolet, (b) the Effective Time, (c) the termination of the Agreement in accordance with its terms, and (d) any reduction in the Merger Consideration, extension of the Termination Date, change in the type of merger consideration, or other amendment, modification, waiver or change to the Agreement that is material and adverse to the undersigned and not consented to in advance in writing by the undersigned. For avoidance of doubt, a decline in Nicolet’s stock price shall not be considered a reduction in the merger consideration. + + +6. Capitalized Terms . Unless otherwise defined herein, all capitalized terms in this Voting and Support Agreement shall have the same meaning as given such terms in the Agreement. + + +[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK] + + +[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS] + + +Exhibit B-2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + This Voting and Support Agreement is executed as of the 12 day of April, 2021. + + + Very truly yours, + + + Signature Print Name Address Telephone No. + + +th + + +[Signature Page to Voting and Support Agreement] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AGREED TO AND ACCEPTED as of April 12, 2021 + + +NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. + + +By: + + +Name: + + +Its: + + +111 N. Washington Street Green Bay, WI 54301 + + +Telephone No. + + +[Signature Page to Voting and Support Agreement] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_88.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_88.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f3e099da28f6b271ee02c10ea09617ee82c2da2d --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_88.txt @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ +EX-2.1 2 brhc10018583_ex2-1.htm EXHIBIT 2.1 + +Exhibit 2.1 EXECUTION VERSION AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER by and among CENTENE CORPORATION, MAYFLOWER MERGER SUB, INC. and MAGELLAN HEALTH, INC. Dated as of January 4, 2021 + + + + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ARTICLE I THE MERGER Section 1.1 Closing 2 Section 1.2 The Merger 2 ARTICLE II EFFECT ON THE CAPITAL STOCK; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES Section 2.1 Effect on Capital Stock of the Company and Merger Sub 3 Section 2.2 Certain Adjustments 3 Section 2.3 Appraisal Shares 4 Section 2.4 Exchange of Company Common Stock 4 Section 2.5 Further Assurances 7 Section 2.6 Company Equity Awards; Company ESPP 7 ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY Section 3.1 Organization; Good Standing; Corporate Power; Company Subsidiaries 10 Section 3.2 Company Capitalization 11 Section 3.3 Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability; State Takeover Statutes; No Rights Plan 12 Section 3.4 No Conflicts; Consents and Approvals 13 Section 3.5 SEC Documents; Financial Statements; Related-Party Transactions; Undisclosed Liabilities 15 Section 3.6 Absence of Certain Changes or Events 18 Section 3.7 Actions 18 Section 3.8 Compliance with Laws; Permits 18 Section 3.9 Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA 22 Section 3.10 Labor Matters 23 Section 3.11 Environmental Matters 24 Section 3.12 Title to Assets; Real Property 24 Section 3.13 Taxes 25 Section 3.14 Company Material Contracts 26 Section 3.15 Intellectual Property; Software 29 Section 3.16 Data Protection and Privacy 31 + +i + + + + + +Section 3.17 Reserves 33 Section 3.18 Capital or Surplus Maintenance 33 Section 3.19 Insurance Business 33 Section 3.20 Insurance 34 Section 3.21 Key Customers and Key Vendors 34 Section 3.22 Broker’s Fees 35 Section 3.23 Opinion of Company Financial Advisor 35 ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB + +Section 4.1 Organization and Corporate Power 35 Section 4.2 Operations of Merger Sub 35 Section 4.3 Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability; State Takeover Statutes 36 Section 4.4 Consents and Approvals; No Conflicts 36 Section 4.5 Actions 37 Section 4.6 Financial Ability 37 Section 4.7 Broker’s Fees 37 ARTICLE V COVENANTS Section 5.1 Conduct of Company Business Prior to the Effective Time 37 Section 5.2 Conduct of Parent Business Prior to Effective Time; Merger Sub Approval 41 Section 5.3 Preparation of the Proxy Statement; Information Supplied; Company Stockholders Meeting 41 Section 5.4 No Company Solicitation 44 Section 5.5 Notification of Certain Matters 50 Section 5.6 Access to Information 51 Section 5.7 Consents, Approvals and Filings; Other Actions 52 Section 5.8 Indemnification 55 Section 5.9 Financing Cooperation 57 Section 5.10 Delisting 60 Section 5.11 Section 16 Matters 60 Section 5.12 Employee Benefit Matters 61 Section 5.13 Company Stockholder Litigation 63 Section 5.14 Stock Award Schedule 63 Section 5.15 Company Resignations 63 Section 5.16 State Takeover Statutes 63 Section 5.17 Specified Matters 64 + +ii + + + + + +ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER Section 6.1 Conditions to Obligations of Each Party 64 Section 6.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub 64 Section 6.3 Conditions to Obligations of the Company 65 ARTICLE VII TERMINATION Section 7.1 Termination 66 Section 7.2 Effect of Termination 68 Section 7.3 Termination Fees; Expense Reimbursements 68 ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS Section 8.1 Amendment and Modification 70 Section 8.2 Extension; Waiver 71 Section 8.3 No Other Representations or Warranties; No Survival of Representations and Warranties 71 Section 8.4 Notices 72 Section 8.5 Counterparts 73 Section 8.6 Entire Agreement; Third-Party Beneficiaries 73 Section 8.7 Severability 73 Section 8.8 Assignment 74 Section 8.9 Applicable Law; Jurisdiction; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL 74 Section 8.10 Remedies 75 Section 8.11 Waiver of Claims Against Financing Sources 76 Section 8.12 Publicity 76 Section 8.13 Expenses 76 Section 8.14 Construction 76 Section 8.15 Definitions 78 Exhibits Exhibit A Required Filings and Required Consents Exhibit B Parent Knowledge Persons Exhibit C Company Knowledge Persons + +iii + + + + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of January 4, 2021 (this “Agreement”), is made and entered into by and among Centene Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), Mayflower Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and Magellan Health, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company” and, together with Parent and Merger Sub, the “Parties”). RECITALS: WHEREAS, Parent desires to acquire the Company on the terms and subject to the conditions hereof; WHEREAS, it is proposed that, on the terms and subject to the conditions hereof, Merger Sub merge with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the Surviving Corporation; WHEREAS, the Company Board unanimously has (a) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, (b) determined that the terms hereof, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and the Company Stockholders, (c) directed that this Agreement be submitted to the Company Stockholders for adoption and (d) resolved to recommend that the Company Stockholders adopt this Agreement; WHEREAS, the board of directors of Merger Sub unanimously has (a) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, (b) determined that the terms hereof, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby are fair to, and in the best interests of, Merger Sub and its stockholder, (c) directed that this Agreement be submitted to its stockholder and (d) resolved to recommend to its stockholder the adoption of this Agreement; WHEREAS, immediately following the execution hereof, Parent, as sole stockholder of Merger Sub, will adopt this Agreement; and WHEREAS, as a material inducement to Parent and Merger Sub to enter into this Agreement, simultaneously with the execution hereof, certain Company Stockholders are entering into a merger support agreement with Parent and Merger Sub. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements hereunder, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties agree as follows: + + + + + +ARTICLE I THE MERGER Section 1.1 Closing. The Parties shall consummate the Merger (the “Closing”) electronically (including by email) by the exchange of required closing deliveries at 8:00 a.m. on the third (3rd) Business Day following the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver of the conditions in Article VI (except for any condition that by its nature is to be satisfied at the Closing but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of any such condition), unless another date, time or place is agreed to in writing by Parent and the Company. As used herein, “Closing Date” means the date on which the Closing occurs. Section 1.2 The Merger. (a) Surviving Corporation. On the terms and subject to the conditions hereof, and in accordance with General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company (the “Merger”). By virtue of the Merger, at the Effective Time, the separate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation in the Merger (the “Surviving Corporation”). (b) Effective Time. At the Closing, the Company shall file with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a certificate of merger for the Merger (the “Certificate of Merger”), duly executed in accordance with, and in such form as required by, the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective at the time the Company duly files the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such later time as Parent and the Company shall agree and specify in the Certificate of Merger (the time the Merger becomes effective, the “Effective Time”). (c) Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects provided herein and the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, at the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall possess all the rights, powers, privileges and franchises and be subject to all of the Liabilities of the Company and Merger Sub. (d) Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. At the Effective Time, (i) the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated to be the same as the certificate of incorporation of Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that the name of the Surviving Corporation shall be “Magellan Health, Inc.” and (ii) the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated to be the bylaws of Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that the name of the Surviving Corporation shall be “Magellan Health, Inc.” (e) Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation. As of the Effective Time, (i) the directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation and (ii) the officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation. + +2 + + + + + +ARTICLE II EFFECT ON THE CAPITAL STOCK; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES Section 2.1 Effect on Capital Stock of the Company and Merger Sub. (a) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action by any Party or any other Person (including the Company Stockholders): (i) all shares of Company Common Stock that are owned of record or Beneficially Owned by Parent, Merger Sub or the Company (including as treasury stock or otherwise), and, in each case, not held on behalf of third parties, immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be automatically canceled and shall cease to exist and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor; (ii) each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (except for shares of Company Common Stock to be canceled under Section 2.1(a)(i), Appraisal Shares, Company RSAs and Company Director RSAs) (each, a “Converted Share”) shall be automatically canceled and shall cease to exist and shall be converted into the right to receive $95.00 in cash, without interest (the “Merger Consideration”); and (iii) each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one (1) validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation. (b) As of the Effective Time, each holder of (i) a certificate that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented any share of Company Common Stock (each, a “Certificate”) or (ii) any share of Company Common Stock held in book-entry form (each, a “Book-Entry Share”) shall cease to have any rights related thereto, except, with respect to Converted Shares, the right to receive the Merger Consideration (subject to Section 2.3 and compliance with Section 2.4), and, with respect to Company RSAs and Company Director RSAs, as provided in Section 2.6(c) and Section 2.6(d), respectively. Section 2.2 Certain Adjustments. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if, from and after the date hereof until the earlier of (a) the Effective Time and (b) any termination hereof under Article VII, the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are changed into a different number of shares or a different class by reason of any reclassification, stock split (including a reverse stock split), recapitalization, split-up, combination, exchange of shares, readjustment or other similar transaction, or a stock dividend thereon shall be declared with a record date within such period, then the Merger Consideration and any other similarly dependent items, as the case may be, shall be appropriately adjusted to provide Parent and the holders of Company Common Stock (including Company Equity Awards) the same economic effect as contemplated by Section 2.1 and Section 2.6 prior to such event. Nothing in this Section 2.2 shall permit any Party to take any action that is otherwise prohibited or restricted by any other provision hereof. + +3 + + + + + +Section 2.3 Appraisal Shares. As used herein, “Appraisal Share” means any share of Company Common Stock that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and that is held by any Person who is entitled to demand and properly demands appraisal of such share of Company Common Stock in accordance, and who complies in all respects, with Section 262 of the DGCL (“Section 262”). At the Effective Time, (a) by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of any Party or any other Person (including the Company Stockholders), each Appraisal Share shall be automatically canceled and shall cease to exist and (b) each holder of an Appraisal Share shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the fair value of such Appraisal Share under Section 262; provided, however, that, if any such holder fails to perfect or otherwise waives, withdraws or loses the right to appraisal under Section 262 for such Appraisal Share, (i) the right of such holder to be paid the fair value of such Appraisal Share shall cease, such Appraisal Share shall cease to be an Appraisal Share and shall be referred to herein as a “Subsequently Converted Share” and (ii) such Subsequently Converted Share shall be deemed to be a Converted Share. The Company shall provide prompt written notice to Parent of any demands received by the Company for appraisal of any shares of Company Common Stock, withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments served under Section 262. Parent shall have the right to participate in and direct and control all negotiations and Actions related to such demands. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment related to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demands, waive any failure to timely deliver a written demand for appraisal under the DGCL or agree to do any of the foregoing. Section 2.4 Exchange of Company Common Stock. (a) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall enter into a customary paying agent agreement with Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. or another financial institution designated by Parent and reasonably acceptable to the Company (the “Paying Agent”). (b) (i) At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit with the Paying Agent an amount of cash necessary to pay the aggregate amount of Merger Consideration under Section 2.1(a)(ii) (the “Payment Fund”). If any Appraisal Share becomes a Subsequently Converted Share, Parent shall deposit with the Paying Agent, for addition to the Payment Fund, the aggregate amount of cash into which such Subsequently Converted Shares were converted into a right to receive under Section 2.1(a)(ii) and Section 2.3. The Parties intend that the Paying Agent shall deliver the Merger Consideration to the holders of Converted Shares and Subsequently Converted Shares out of the Payment Fund under the paying agent agreement contemplated by Section 2.4(a). Except as provided in Section 2.4(h), the Parties intend that the Payment Fund shall not be used for any other purpose. + +4 + + + + + +(c) Exchange Procedures. (i) Certificates. Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to mail, as soon as reasonably practicable (and in no event more than four (4) Business Days) after the Effective Time, to each holder of record of a Certificate representing Converted Shares, (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to such Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of such Certificates to the Paying Agent (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof under Section 2.4(g)) and shall be in customary form and have such other provisions as Parent may reasonably specify) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of such Certificates in exchange for the Merger Consideration. Prior to such mailing, Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to provide the Company with a reasonable opportunity to comment on the form of such letter of transmittal and such instructions. Upon surrender of such Certificate for cancellation to the Paying Agent (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof under Section 2.4(g)), together with such letter of transmittal, duly executed, and such other documents as may reasonably be required by the Paying Agent, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor, and Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to pay and deliver in exchange thereof as promptly as reasonably practicable, cash in an amount equal to the Merger Consideration multiplied by the number of shares of Company Common Stock previously represented by such Certificate, and such Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Company Common Stock that is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, payment may be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name such Certificate so surrendered is registered, if such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and the Person requesting such payment shall pay any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of the payment to a Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or establish to the satisfaction of Parent that such Tax was paid or is not applicable. No interest shall be paid or accrue on any cash payable upon surrender of any Certificate hereunder. (ii) Book-Entry Shares. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any holder of a Book-Entry Share that is a Converted Share shall not be required to deliver a Certificate or an executed letter of transmittal to the Paying Agent. In lieu thereof, each holder of record of one (1) or more Book-Entry Shares that are Converted Shares shall automatically upon the Effective Time be entitled to receive, and Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to pay and deliver as promptly as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, cash in an amount equal to the Merger Consideration, multiplied by the number of Converted Shares previously represented by such Book-Entry Shares. No interest shall be paid or accrue on any cash payable upon conversion of any Book-Entry Shares. (d) The Merger Consideration issued and paid under this Article II upon the surrender of the Certificates that represent Converted Shares (or, automatically, in the case of the Book-Entry Shares that are Converted Shares) shall be deemed to have been issued and paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares of Company Common Stock. After the Effective Time, there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of shares of Company Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, any Certificates formerly representing shares of Company Common Stock are presented to the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent for any reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this Article II. + +5 + + + + + +(e) Any portion of the Payment Fund that remains undistributed to the former holders of Company Common Stock for twelve (12) months after the Effective Time shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation, upon demand, and any former holder of Company Common Stock who has not theretofore complied with this Article II shall thereafter look only to Parent for payment of its claim for the Merger Consideration. Any portion of the Merger Consideration provided to the Paying Agent under Section 2.4(b) to pay for any Subsequently Converted Share shall be delivered to Parent promptly (and in any event within two (2) Business Days) of Parent’s demand to the Paying Agent therefor; provided that, in such case, until twelve (12) months after the Effective Time, Parent shall make available to the Paying Agent, as needed, the Merger Consideration to be delivered for such Subsequently Converted Share. (f) None of Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent shall be liable to any Person for any cash from the Payment Fund properly delivered to a public official under any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. Any Merger Consideration remaining unclaimed by former holders of Company Common Stock immediately prior to such time as such amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental Authority shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation free and clear of any claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto. (g) In the event any Certificate representing Converted Shares has been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Parent, of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent or the Paying Agent, the posting by such Person of a bond in reasonable amount as Parent or the Paying Agent may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it or the Surviving Corporation related to such Certificate, the Paying Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the Merger Consideration payable in respect thereof had such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate been surrendered as provided in this Article II. (h) The Paying Agent shall invest the cash included in the Payment Fund as directed by Parent; provided, however, that no such investment income or gain or loss thereon shall affect the amounts payable to holders of Company Common Stock. Any interest, gains and other income resulting from such investments (net of any losses) shall be the sole and exclusive property of Parent payable to Parent upon its request, and no part of such interest, gains and other income shall accrue to the benefit of holders of Company Common Stock; provided, however, that any investment of such cash shall in all events be limited to direct short-term obligations of, or short-term obligations fully guaranteed as to principal and interest by, the U.S. government, in commercial paper rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation, respectively, or in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or banker’s acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding $10 billion (based on the most recent financial statements of such bank that are then publicly available), and that no such investment or loss thereon shall affect the amounts payable to holders of Company Common Stock pursuant to this Article II. If for any reason (including losses) the cash in the Payment Fund shall be insufficient to fully satisfy all of the payment obligations to be made in cash by the Paying Agent hereunder, Parent shall promptly deposit cash into the Payment Fund in an amount which is equal to the deficiency in the amount of cash required to fully satisfy such cash payment obligations. + +6 + + + + + +(i) Each of Parent, the Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable to any Person under this Agreement such amounts as required to be deducted and withheld from such payment under applicable Law related to Taxes and Parent shall pay, or shall cause to be paid, all amounts so deducted or withheld to the appropriate taxing authority within the period required by applicable Law. Any amount deducted or withheld under this Section 2.4(i) and paid over to the appropriate taxing authority shall be treated as having been paid to the Person for which such deduction or withholding was made. Other than with respect to any consideration or other amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.6, Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide the Company (or other applicable Person) advance notice of any anticipated deduction or withholding and to cooperate with the Company to reduce or eliminate any amounts that would otherwise be deducted or withheld. Section 2.5 Further Assurances. If, at any time after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation determines that any actions are necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation its right, title or interest in, to or under any right, property or asset of either of the Company or (if applicable) Merger Sub acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a result of, or in connection with, the Merger or otherwise to carry out this Agreement, then the agents of the Surviving Corporation shall be authorized to take all such actions as any such agents deems necessary or desirable to vest all right, title or interest in, to and under such rights, properties or assets in the Surviving Corporation or otherwise to carry out the purposes hereof. Section 2.6 Company Equity Awards; Company ESPP. (a) Company Options. As of the Effective Time, each Company Option that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into a stock option (each, an “Adjusted Option”) with the same terms and conditions as were applicable to such Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time (including double-trigger vesting and all other provisions set forth under the applicable award agreements and the LTI Retirement Policy) and relating to the number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by (ii) the Stock Award Exchange Ratio, with any fractional shares rounded down to the nearest whole share. The exercise price per share of Parent Common Stock subject to any such Adjusted Option will be an amount equal to the quotient of (1) the exercise price per share of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time divided by (2) the Stock Award Exchange Ratio, with any fractional cents rounded up to the nearest whole cent. The exercise price per share of Parent Common Stock subject to any such Adjusted Option and the number of shares of Parent Common Stock subject to any such Adjusted Option will be determined in a manner consistent with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code, and, in the case of Company Stock Options that are intended to qualify as incentive stock options within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code, consistent with the requirements of Section 424 of the Code. + +7 + + + + + +(b) Company PSUs. As of the Effective Time, each Company PSU that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into a restricted stock unit (each, an “Adjusted PSU”) with the same terms and conditions as were applicable to such Company PSU immediately prior to the Effective Time (including double-trigger vesting and all other provisions set forth under the applicable award agreements and the LTI Retirement Policy, but except that the performance-based vesting conditions applicable to such Company PSU immediately prior to the Effective Time shall not apply from and after the Effective Time), and relating to the number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company PSU based on the achievement of the applicable performance metrics at the target level of performance, multiplied by (ii) the Stock Award Exchange Ratio, with any fractional shares rounded to the nearest whole share. Any accrued but unpaid dividend equivalents in connection with any Company PSU will be assumed and become an obligation in connection with the applicable Adjusted PSU. (c) Company RSAs. As of the Effective Time, each Company RSA that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into a restricted share (each, an “Adjusted RSA”) with the same terms and conditions as were applicable to such Company RSA immediately prior to the Effective Time (including double-trigger vesting and all other provisions set forth under the applicable award agreements and the LTI Retirement Policy) and relating to the number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company RSA immediately prior to the Effective Time, multiplied by (ii) the Stock Award Exchange Ratio, with any fractional shares rounded to the nearest whole share. (d) Company Director RSAs. As of the Effective Time, each Company Director RSA that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration. The Merger Consideration payable pursuant to this Section 2.6(d) shall be paid to the holders of such Company Director RSAs as soon as practicable following the Effective Time and in no event later than five (5) Business Days following the Effective Time. (e) Company RSUs. As of the Effective Time, each Company RSU that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into a restricted stock unit (each, an “Adjusted RSU”) with the same terms and conditions as were applicable to such Company RSU immediately prior to the Effective Time (including double-trigger vesting and all other provisions set forth under the applicable award agreements and the LTI Retirement Policy) and relating to the number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company RSU immediately prior to the Effective Time, multiplied by (ii) the Stock Award Exchange Ratio, with any fractional shares rounded to the nearest whole share. Any accrued but unpaid dividend equivalents in connection with any Company RSU will be assumed and become an obligation in connection with the applicable Adjusted RSU. + +8 + + + + + +(f) Company PCUs. As of the Effective Time, each Company PCU that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into a phantom cash unit (each, an “Adjusted PCU”) with the same terms and conditions as were applicable to such Company PCU immediately prior to the Effective Time (including double-trigger vesting and all other provisions set forth under the applicable award agreements and the LTI Retirement Policy) and relating to the number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of Company Common Stock underlying such Company PCU immediately prior to the Effective Time, multiplied by (ii) the Stock Award Exchange Ratio, with any fractional shares rounded to the nearest whole share. (g) Company ESPP. As soon as practicable following the date hereof, the Company shall take all actions as may be reasonably required to provide that (i) the Offering Period (as defined in the Company ESPP) in effect as of the date hereof shall be the final Offering Period (such period, the “Final Offering Period”) and no further Offering Period shall commence pursuant to the Company ESPP after the date hereof, and (ii) each individual participating in the Final Offering Period on the date hereof shall not be permitted to (1) increase his or her payroll contribution rate pursuant to the Company ESPP from the rate in effect when the Final Offering Period commenced or (2) make separate non-payroll contributions to the Company ESPP on or following the date hereof. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all actions that may be reasonably necessary to (A) cause the Final Offering Period, to the extent that it would otherwise be outstanding at the Effective Time, to be terminated no later than five (5) Business Days prior to the date on which the Effective Time occurs, (B) make any pro rata adjustments that may be necessary to reflect the Final Offering Period, but otherwise treat the Final Offering Period as a fully effective and completed Offering Period for all purposes pursuant to the Company ESPP and (C) cause the exercise (as of no later than five (5) Business Days prior to the date on which the Effective Time occurs) of each outstanding purchase right pursuant to the Company ESPP. On such exercise date, the Company shall apply the funds credited as of such date pursuant to the Company ESPP within each participant’s payroll withholding account to the purchase of whole shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with the terms of the Company ESPP, and such shares of Company Common Stock shall be entitled to the Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 2.1. Immediately prior to and effective as of the Effective Time (but subject to the consummation of the Merger), the Company shall terminate the Company ESPP. (h) Company Actions. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board or a committee thereof with necessary authority shall take actions (including adopting resolutions) as may be reasonably necessary to provide for or give effect to the transactions contemplated by this Section 2.6. Prior to any such adoption, the Company shall provide Parent with drafts, and a reasonable opportunity to comment upon, of all such resolutions. (i) Company Stock Plan Termination. If requested no later than ten (10) days prior to the Closing Date, the Company Board or a committee thereof shall take actions (including adopting resolutions) as may be reasonably necessary to terminate the Company Stock Plans effective as of immediately prior to, but subject to the occurrence of, the Effective Time. + +9 + + + + + +ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY Except as disclosed in (x) the Company Disclosure Schedule (subject in all respects to Section 8.14(k)) or (y)(1) the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 (the “2019 Company 10-K”) or (2) the Company’s quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K filed from and after the date of the filing of the 2019 Company 10-K to the date prior to the date hereof (collectively, with the 2019 Company 10-K, the “Pre-Signing Company Reports”) (excluding, in each case, any (I) risk factor disclosure that is contained solely in any “Risk Factors” section of any such Pre-Signing Company Report or any disclosure in any “qualitative and quantitative disclosure about market risk” section, any “forward-looking statements” or similar disclaimer or any other disclosure included in any such Pre-Signing Company Report that is predictive or forward-looking in nature and (II) exhibit to any such Pre-Signing Company Report) (provided, however, that any disclosure in any such report shall not qualify any of the representations and warranties in Sections 3.1(a), 3.2(a) and (b), 3.3, 3.4, 3.22 or 3.23 or in the first sentence of each of Sections 3.2(d), 3.8(d), 3.9(a), 3.14(a) and 3.15(a)), the Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows: Section 3.1 Organization; Good Standing; Corporate Power; Company Subsidiaries. (a) The Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware and has the requisite corporate power and authority to own or lease, as applicable, and operate its assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. Except as has not resulted in and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its assets makes such qualification or licensing necessary. (b) Prior to the date hereof, the Company has made available to Parent correct and complete copies of its Constituent Documents that are in effect on the date hereof. The Company’s Constituent Documents are in full force and effect, and the Company is not in violation of any of its Constituent Documents. (c) Section 3.1(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all of the Company Significant Subsidiaries as of the date hereof, including each Company Significant Subsidiary’s jurisdiction of incorporation, formation or organization. Except as has not resulted in and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, each Company Significant Subsidiary is a corporation duly incorporated or a limited liability company, partnership or other entity duly organized or formed and is validly existing and in good standing in accordance with the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, formation or organization, as the case may be, and has the requisite corporate or other entity power and authority, as the case may be, to own, lease and operate its assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. Except as has not resulted in and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, each Company Significant Subsidiary is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its assets makes such qualification or licensing necessary. As used herein, “Company Subsidiary” means each Subsidiary of the Company and together with the Company, the “Company Entities,” and “Company Significant Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Company that constitutes a “significant subsidiary” of the Company within the meaning of rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X. + +10 + + + + + +(d) Prior to the date hereof, the Company has made available to Parent correct and complete copies of each Company Significant Subsidiary’s Constituent Documents that are in effect on the date hereof. Each Company Significant Subsidiary’s Constituent Documents are in full force and effect, and no Company Significant Subsidiary is in violation of any of its Constituent Documents. Section 3.2 Company Capitalization. (a) The authorized capital stock of the Company is (i) 100,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Company Preferred Stock” and, together with the Company Common Stock, the “Company Capital Stock”). (b) As of the close of business on December 28, 2020 (the “Capitalization Date”), there were (i) 25,887,446 shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding (of which, 37,338 were Company RSAs and 16,976 were Company Director RSAs), (ii) no shares of Company Preferred Stock issued or outstanding, (iii) 29,662,276 shares of Company Common Stock owned by the Company as treasury stock, (iv) 1,792,186 shares of Company Common Stock subject to issuance under outstanding awards and rights under the Company Stock Plans and Company ESPP (excluding Company RSAs, Company Director RSAs and Company PCUs), of which (1) 1,045,283 shares of Company Common Stock related to outstanding Company Options, (2) 278,945 shares of Company Common Stock related to outstanding Company PSUs (assuming achievement of the applicable performance metrics at the target level), (3) 434,856 shares of Company Common Stock related to outstanding Company RSUs, and (4) 33,102 shares of Company Common Stock subject to outstanding purchase rights under the Company ESPP (assuming purchase on the Capitalization Date based on the closing price per share of Company Common Stock on July 1, 2020, the beginning of the offering period), and (v) 1,951,901 shares of Company Common Stock reserved for issuance for future awards under the Company Stock Plans. Since the close of business on the Capitalization Date through the date hereof, the Company has not issued or granted any Company Equity Awards, and the Company has not issued any shares of Company Common Stock, except in satisfaction of the vesting, exercise or settlement of (in each case, under their respective terms) any Company Equity Awards, in each case, that were outstanding as of the close of business on the Capitalization Date (such shares of Company Common Stock, together with the outstanding Equity Securities of the Company described by the foregoing clauses (i)– (v), the “Outstanding Company Equity Securities”). Section 3.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all outstanding Company Equity Awards as of the close of business on the Capitalization Date, including (A) the holder thereof (by employee ID number), (B) the type of award and number of shares of Company Common Stock related thereto (and, if applicable, assuming achievement of the applicable performance metrics at the target level), (C) the name of the Company Stock Plan under which the award was granted, (D) the date of grant and vested status and (E) if applicable, the exercise price and term. All of the issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive or other antidilutive rights. Except for the Outstanding Company Equity Securities and Equity Securities of the Company issued or reserved for issuance on or after the date hereof to the extent permitted by Section 5.1, no Equity Securities in the Company are issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. + +11 + + + + + +(c) Except for acquisitions, or deemed acquisitions, of Company Common Stock or other Equity Securities in the Company in connection with (i) required Tax withholding in connection with the vesting of Company Equity Awards and (ii) forfeitures of Company Equity Awards, no Company Entity has any obligation to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Equity Securities in any Company Entity. (d) There is no Indebtedness of any Company Entity providing any holder thereof with the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, Equity Securities providing the holder thereof with the right to vote) on any matters on which Company Stockholders or any holder of Equity Securities in any Company Entity may vote. Other than Contracts with holders of Company Common Stock imposing restrictions in favor of the Company, there are no stockholder agreements, voting trusts or other Contracts to which any Company Entity is a party related to the holding, voting, registration, redemption, repurchase or disposition of, or that restricts the transfer of, any Equity Securities in any Company Entity. (e) The Company owns of record or Beneficially Owns all of the outstanding Equity Securities in each Company Subsidiary, and all of the outstanding Equity Securities in each Company Subsidiary are owned of record by a Company Entity, in each case, free and clear of any Lien thereon (other than Permitted Liens). All outstanding Equity Securities in the Company Subsidiaries have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive or other antidilutive rights. Except for the outstanding Equity Securities in the Company Subsidiaries, the passive ownership, in the Ordinary Course of Business, of Equity Securities listed on a national securities exchange or Equity Securities held by any employee benefit plan of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any trustee, agent or other fiduciary in such capacity under any such employee benefit plan, no Company Entity owns of record or Beneficially Owns any Equity Securities in any Person. No Company Entity is obligated to form or participate in, provide funds to or make any loan, capital contribution, guarantee, credit enhancement or other investment in, any Person (except for any Company Subsidiary that is wholly owned by one (1) or more Company Entities). Section 3.3 Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability; State Takeover Statutes; No Rights Plan. + +12 + + + + + +(a) The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform or comply with its covenants and agreements hereunder and, subject to the adoption hereof by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock that are entitled to vote thereon at the Company Stockholders Meeting (the “Company Stockholder Approval”), to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company’s execution and delivery hereof, performance of and compliance with its covenants and agreements hereunder and, assuming, for the Merger, obtainment of the Company Stockholder Approval, consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the Company’s part. The Company has duly executed and delivered this Agreement and, assuming Parent’s and Merger Sub’s respective due authorization, execution and delivery hereof, this Agreement is the Company’s legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with the terms hereof, except as limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, by general equitable principles (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding of law or in equity) or by the discretion of any Governmental Authority before which any Action seeking enforcement may be brought (the “Bankruptcy and Equitable Exceptions”). The Company Stockholder Approval is the only approval of holders of any shares of Company Capital Stock or any Equity Securities in any Company Entity necessary to adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby. (b) At a meeting duly called and held, the Company Board unanimously adopted resolutions (i) approving and declaring advisable this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) determining that the terms hereof, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and the Company Stockholders, (iii) directing that this Agreement be submitted to the Company Stockholders for adoption and (iv) resolving to recommend that the Company Stockholders adopt this Agreement (the “Company Recommendation”). Subject to Section 5.4, the Company Board has not rescinded, modified or withdrawn such resolutions in any way. No restrictions on business combinations in any “business combination,” “control share acquisition,” “fair price,” “moratorium” or other anti-takeover Laws (collectively, “Takeover Laws”) are applicable to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby. The Company is not a party to any stockholder rights plan, “poison pill,” antitakeover plan or other similar agreement or device that is applicable to the Merger. Section 3.4 No Conflicts; Consents and Approvals. (a) The Company’s execution and delivery hereof do not, the Company’s performance of its covenants and agreements hereunder shall not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall not, (i) conflict with or violate the Constituent Documents of the Company or any of the Company Significant Subsidiaries, (ii) subject to making the Filings and obtaining the Consents contemplated by Section 3.4(b) and obtainment of the Company Stockholder Approval, violate any applicable Law or (iii) breach, result in the loss of any benefit under, be a default (or an event that, with or without notice or lapse of time, or both, would be a default) under, result in the termination, cancellation or amendment of or a right of termination, cancellation or amendment under, accelerate the performance required by, or result in the creation of any Lien on any of the respective properties or assets of a Company Entity under, any Company Material Contract to which any Company Entity is a party or by which any asset of a Company Entity is bound or affected, except, in the case of the foregoing clauses (ii) and (iii), as would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + +13 + + + + + +(b) The Company’s execution and delivery hereof do not, the Company’s performance of its covenants and agreements hereunder shall not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall not, require any Company Entity to make any registration, declaration, notice, report, submission, application or other filing (each, a “Filing”) with or to, or to obtain any consent, approval, waiver, license, permit, franchise, authorization or Order (each, “Consent”) of, any Governmental Authority, except for the following: (i) the filing with the SEC of the Proxy Statement in preliminary and definitive form; (ii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware; (iii) the Filings required by the Exchange Act, the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of Nasdaq; (iv) the Filings and Consents listed in Section 3.4(b)(iv) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (the “Specified Filings and Specified Consents,” respectively); (v) the HSR Clearance and the Filings required by the HSR Act for the transactions contemplated hereby; and (vi) any other Filing with or to, or other Consent of, any Governmental Authority, the failure of which to make or obtain would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect; provided, however, that, except to the extent a Governmental Authority is the subject of a Specified Filing or a Specified Consent, this Section 3.4(b) shall not apply to a Governmental Authority to the extent acting in its capacity as a customer of any Company Entity. + +14 + + + + + +Section 3.5 SEC Documents; Financial Statements; Related-Party Transactions; Undisclosed Liabilities. (a) The Company has filed with or furnished to the SEC all reports, schedules, forms, statements, registration statements, prospectuses and other documents (including all exhibits and financial statements required to be filed or furnished therewith and any other document or information required to be incorporated therein) required by the Securities Act or the Exchange Act to be filed or furnished by the Company with the SEC since December 31, 2017 (collectively, together with any documents filed with or furnished to the SEC during such period by the Company on a voluntary basis and excluding the Proxy Statement, the “Company SEC Documents”). As of its respective date, or, if amended prior to the date hereof, as of the date of the last such amendment, each Company SEC Document complied when filed or furnished in all material respects with the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and none of the Company SEC Documents when filed or furnished (or, in the case of a registration statement filed under the Securities Act, at the time it was declared effective or subsequently amended) contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. No Company Subsidiary is, or has at any time since December 31, 2017, been, subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act or is or has been otherwise required to file any report, schedule, form, statement, registration statement, prospectus or other document with the SEC. (b) The consolidated financial statements of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents (including, in each case, any notes or schedules thereto) and all related compilations, reviews and other reports issued by the Company’s accountants with respect thereto (the “Company SEC Financial Statements”) (i) have been prepared from the books and records of the Company Entities, which have been maintained in accordance with GAAP, (ii) were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto and except, in the case of the unaudited interim financial statements, as may be permitted by Form 10-Q and Regulation S‑X under the Securities Act) and (iii) present fairly, in all material respects, the Company Entities’ consolidated financial position as at the respective dates thereof and the Company Entities’ consolidated results of operations and, where included, consolidated stockholders’ equity and consolidated cash flows for the respective periods indicated, in each case, in conformity with GAAP (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto and except, in the case of the unaudited interim financial statements, as may be permitted by Form 10-Q and Regulation S‑X under the Securities Act). Pursuant to Regulation S-X under the Securities Act, as of the date hereof, the Company is not required and would not be required upon the passage of any grace period or upon completion of any pending transaction to file any financial statements, audited, unaudited, pro forma or otherwise, with the SEC in order for a registration statement filed by the Company to be declared effective. Except as required by GAAP and disclosed in the Company SEC Documents, between December 31, 2019, and the date hereof, the Company has not made or adopted any material change in its accounting methods, practices or policies. (c) The Company is, and since December 31, 2017, has been, in compliance in all material respects with the applicable (i) provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and (ii) listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of Nasdaq. + +15 + + + + + +(d) The Company has established and maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting (within the meaning of Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that is designed to provide reasonable assurance about the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP, including policies and procedures that (i) require the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company Entities, (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company Entities are being made only in accordance with appropriate authorizations of the Company’s management and the Company Board and (iii) provide reasonable assurance about prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the assets of the Company Entities. The Company has established and maintains a system of disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the Company SEC Documents is recorded and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that all such information is communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions about required disclosure and to make the certifications required pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Company has disclosed to the Company’s outside auditors and the audit committee of the Company Board any (1) significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (2) fraud, whether or not material, that involves the Company’s management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, and Section 3.5(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule summarizes any such disclosure made after December 31, 2018, and prior to the date hereof. As of the date hereof, there are no material outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters received from the SEC’s staff related to any Company SEC Documents. As of the date hereof, to the Company’s Knowledge, none of the Company SEC Documents is the subject of ongoing SEC review, and there are no formal internal investigations, any formal SEC inquiries or investigations or other inquiries or investigations by Governmental Authorities that are pending or threatened, in each case under this sentence, related to any accounting practices of any Company Entity. (e) Since December 31, 2017, no complaints from any source regarding a material violation of accounting procedures, internal accounting controls or auditing matters, including from employees of the Company or Company Subsidiaries regarding questionable accounting, auditing or legal compliance matters have, to the Company’s Knowledge, been received by the Company related to any Company Entity. (f) Except for compensation or other employment arrangements in the Ordinary Course of Business, no Company Entity is a party to any Contract, arrangement or transaction with (i) any Affiliate (except for any Company Entity), including any director, manager or officer, of any Company Entity, or (ii) any Affiliate of, or any “associate” or any member of the “immediate family” (as such terms are defined in Rules 12b-2 and 16a-1 under the Exchange Act) of, any such Affiliate, in each case, required to be disclosed by the Company under Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act. + +16 + + + + + +(g) No Company Entity has any liabilities, Indebtedness, commitments or obligations of any nature, whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise, due or to become due (“Liabilities”), except (i) as reflected or specifically reserved against in the most recent audited balance sheet included in the Company SEC Financial Statements, (ii) for any Liability incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business since the date of the most recent audited balance sheet included in the Company SEC Financial Statements, (iii) liabilities or obligations arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby and (iv) for any Liability that is not and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. No Company Entity is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract or arrangement (including any Contract or arrangement relating to any transaction or relationship between or among any Company Entity, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand, or any material “off balance sheet arrangement” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S‑K under the Exchange Act)), in each case, that is required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act. (h) For each Company Regulated Subsidiary that submits statutory financial statements to an applicable Governmental Authority, prior to the date hereof (i) the Company has made available to Parent correct and complete copies of the statutory financial statements of such Company Regulated Subsidiary as filed with the applicable Governmental Authorities for the year ended December 31, 2019 and for each subsequent quarterly period, together with all exhibits, statements and schedules thereto (collectively, the “Company Subsidiary SAP Statements”) or (ii) the Company Subsidiary SAP Statements are otherwise publicly available. The Company Subsidiary SAP Statements were prepared from the books and records of the applicable Company Regulated Subsidiary, fairly present, in all material respects, the respective statutory financial conditions of such Company Regulated Subsidiary at the respective dates thereof, and the statutory results of operations for the periods then ended under Applicable SAP applied on a consistent basis in all material respects throughout the periods indicated and consistent with each other, except as otherwise specifically noted therein (subject to normal and recurring year-end adjustments in the case of any interim statements). (i) For each Company Regulated Subsidiary that does not produce statutory financial statements but submits financial statements to an applicable Governmental Authority, prior to the date hereof, the Company has made available to Parent correct and complete copies of the financial statements of such Company Regulated Subsidiary, as filed with the applicable domestic regulators since December 31, 2019, and for each subsequent quarterly period, together with all exhibits, statements and schedules thereto (the “Company Subsidiary Statements”). The Company Subsidiary Statements fairly present, in all material respects, the respective financial condition of each such Company Regulated Subsidiary at the respective dates thereof and the results of operations for the periods then ended under applicable accounting rules applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods indicated and consistent with each other, except as otherwise specifically noted therein (subject to normal and recurring year-end adjustments in the case of any interim statements). + +17 + + + + + +Section 3.6 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. From December 31, 2019, through the date hereof, (a) except for the Company’s negotiation of, and entry into, this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the MCC Transaction Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the Company Entities have conducted their businesses (taken as a whole) in the Ordinary Course of Business in all material respects, and (b) neither a Company Material Adverse Effect nor any Effect that would reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred. Section 3.7 Actions. Except as has not resulted in and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (a) there are no Actions, and, since December 31, 2017, there have been no Actions, pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened against any Company Entity or any officer, director, employee or agent thereof in his, her or its capacity as such, and (b) none of the Company Entities or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents in their respective capacity as such are subject to any Order under which any Company Entity has ongoing obligations. Section 3.8 Compliance with Laws; Permits. (a) Except as has not resulted in and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Company Entity is, and since December 31, 2017, has been, in compliance with all applicable Laws, (ii) since December 31, 2017, no Company Entity has received any written notice from a Governmental Authority alleging that any Company Entity has violated any applicable Law and (iii) to the Company’s Knowledge, no event has occurred that, with or without the giving of notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute a default or violation by any Company Entity under any applicable Law. (b) Except as has not resulted in and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) each Company Entity holds, and since December 31, 2017, has held, all Permits necessary for the lawful conduct of its business and the use of its assets as currently conducted, and all such Permits are and have been valid, subsisting and in full force and effect; (ii) each Company Entity is, and since December 31, 2017, has been, in compliance with all such Permits, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, no event has occurred since December 31, 2017, that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would be a default or violation of any such Permit; (iii) there are no, and since December 31, 2017, there have been no, Actions pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened that assert any violation of any such Permit or seek the revocation, cancellation, suspension, limitation or adverse modification of any such Permit; and (iv) since December 31, 2017, no Company Entity has received any written notice alleging that any Company Entity is not in compliance with, or has violated, any such Permit, notifying any Company Entity of the revocation or withdrawal of any such Permit or imposing any condition, limitation, modification, amendment, cancellation or termination of any such Permit. + +18 + + + + + +(c) Except as has not resulted in and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) since December 31, 2017, no Company Entity and, to the Company’s Knowledge, no officer, director or manager of a Company Entity, has entered into or been a party to any Contract (including any settlement or corporate integrity agreement) with any Governmental Authority relating to any actual or alleged violation of any applicable Law; (ii) no Company Entity and, to the Company’s Knowledge, no officer, director or manager of a Company Entity, since December 31, 2017, (1) is or has been subject to any actual or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened investigation, non-routine audit, sanction, program integrity review, suit, arbitration, mediation or other Action or proceeding by a Governmental Authority, including in respect of a Government Sponsored Health Care Program, which alleges or asserts that any Company Entity or any officer, director or manager of a Company Entity has violated any applicable Law, (2) has received any written notice, citation, suspension, revocation, limitation, warning, or request for repayment or refund issued by a Governmental Authority, including in respect of a Government Sponsored Health Care Program, which alleges or asserts that any Company Entity or any officer, director or manager of a Company Entity has violated any applicable Law that has not been fully and finally resolved; (iii) since December 31, 2017, (1) the billing, coding, and claims practices of the Company Entities are, and have been, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws and Company Material Contracts, (2) each Company Entity has timely paid or caused to be paid all known and undisputed refunds, overpayments or adjustments that have become due by such Company Entity to a Governmental Authority or Health Care Program, (3) each Company Entity has implemented and maintained a compliance program, including policies, procedures, training and implementation of corrective actions as needed, intended to ensure compliance with all applicable Health Care Laws, including billing, coding and claims requirements, and each Company Entity is operated in compliance in all material respects with such compliance programs, including training of workforce members when hired and periodically thereafter and (4) to the Company’s Knowledge, there are no facts or circumstances that would give rise to any disallowance, recoupment, denial of payment, suspension of payment, overpayment, or penalty Action against any Company Entity, except as accrued for by any Company Entity in accordance with GAAP; (iv) since December 31, 2017, none of the Company Entities, any current director, officer, manager, employee or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any contractor or agent thereof in his or her capacity as such has knowingly made any untrue statement of fact or fraudulent statement or knowingly failed to disclose a fact required to be disclosed, in each case, to any Governmental Authority, including any such statement that could cause a Governmental Authority to take an enforcement or regulatory action in connection with a Company Entity, its business or any such director, officer, manager, employee, contractor or agent; + +19 + + + + + +(v) (1) each Company Entity has adopted and implemented policies, procedures, trainings and programs, as applicable, reasonably designed to assure that their respective directors, officers, employees, agents, brokers, producers, contractors, vendors, field marketing organizations, third-party marketing organizations and similar entities with which they do business are in compliance with all applicable Laws, and (2) since December 31, 2017, each Company Entity has prepared, submitted and implemented any corrective action plans, and prepared and submitted other filings or responses, as applicable, required to be prepared and submitted in response to all third-party audits, inspections or examinations of such Company Entity’s business; (vi) each of the employees and, to the Company’s Knowledge, each of the Providers providing material clinical, medical, dental, pharmacy or other professional services for or on behalf of a Company Entity that requires a Permit holds a valid and unrestricted Permit to provide such services and is performing only those services for or on behalf of the Company that are permitted by such Permit, and each Company Entity verifies before hire of each such employee and periodically thereafter that all such Permits held by employees are valid and unrestricted; (vii) each Company Entity is in compliance with the conditions of participation and conditions of payment for provider or supplier agreements or other Contracts for any Health Care Programs in which it participates, since December 31, 2017, none of the Company Entities is or has been terminated or suspended from participation in or had its billing privileges terminated or suspended by any Health Care Program, to the Company’s Knowledge, there is no reason to believe that any such termination or suspension would reasonably be expected to occur, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, no Company Entity is under audit or investigation by any Zone Program Integrity Contractor; (viii) since December 31, 2017, no Company Entity or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any director, officer or employee thereof has been or is currently suspended, excluded or debarred from contracting with the federal or any state government or from participating in any Government Sponsored Health Care Program or subject to any Action by any Governmental Authority that could result in such suspension, exclusion or debarment and prior to hire or engagement and monthly thereafter, the Company verifies that no officer, director, manager, employee or other Person providing clinical or medical services to or on behalf of any Company Entity is suspended, excluded or debarred from contracting with the United States federal or any state government or excluded from participation in any Government Sponsored Health Care Program; and (ix) since December 31, 2017, no Company Entity or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any director, officer or employee thereof (1) has been assessed a civil monetary penalty under Section 1128A of the Social Security Act, (2) has been convicted of any criminal offense relating to the delivery of any item or service under any Government Sponsored Health Care Program or (3) is or has been a party to or subject to any Action concerning any of the matters described in the foregoing clauses (1)–(2). + +20 + + + + + +(d) Section 3.8(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth each Company Subsidiary that is a Regulated Business (each, a “Company Regulated Subsidiary”), the Permits establishing such Company Regulated Subsidiary as a Regulated Business and the state where each Company Regulated Subsidiary is domiciled or commercially domiciled for Regulated Business purposes. Except as has not resulted in and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) (1) since December 31, 2017, each Company Regulated Subsidiary has filed all reports, data, financial statements, documents, agreements, claims, submissions, notices, registrations, Company Subsidiary SAP Statements and all other Filings (including Filings related to premium rates, rating plans, policy terms and other terms established or used by such Company Regulated Subsidiary), together with any amendments required to be made with respect thereto, that it was required to file with any Governmental Authority, including CMS, state insurance departments, state departments of health, other applicable state Medicaid agencies, and any other agencies with jurisdiction over the Health Care Programs and including Filings that it was required to file under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Pub. L. 111-148) as amended by the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (Pub. L. 111-152), and (2) all such Filings were correct and in compliance in all material respects with applicable Law when filed (or were timely corrected in or supplemented by a subsequent filing) and no deficiencies have been asserted by any Governmental Authority related to any such Filing which have not been fully and finally resolved; (ii) since December 31, 2017, each Company Entity has performed its obligations related to the Company Subsidiary Insurance Agreements under the terms thereof in all material respects; (iii) since December 31, 2017, all premium rates, rating plans and policy terms established or used by the Company or any Company Regulated Subsidiary that are required to be filed with or approved by any Governmental Authority have been so filed or approved and the premiums charged conform to the premiums so filed and/or approved and comply with applicable Insurance Laws; and (iv) each of the Company Regulated Subsidiaries that participates in such Government Sponsored Health Care Programs meets the requirements for participation (including compliance with applicable contractual participation requirements) in, and receipt of payment from, the Government Sponsored Health Care Programs in which such Company Regulated Subsidiary currently participates. + +21 + + + + + +Section 3.9 Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA. (a) Section 3.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all of the material Company Benefit Plans. For each material Company Benefit Plan, prior to the date hereof, the Company has made available to Parent correct and complete copies or forms of the following, as applicable: (i) all such Company Benefit Plans (including all amendments thereto) to the extent in writing; (ii) written summaries of any such Benefit Plan not in writing; (iii) all related trust agreements, insurance contracts or other funding vehicles; (iv) the most recent annual report (Form 5500) filed with the Internal Revenue Service and most recent actuarial reports and financial statements; (v) the most recent determination or opinion letter from the Internal Revenue Service; and (vi) to the extent required by applicable Law, the most recent summary plan description and any summaries of material modification. (b) Each Company Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination or opinion letter from the Internal Revenue Service and, to the Company’s Knowledge, nothing has occurred that would adversely affect any such qualification or tax exemption of any such Company Benefit Plan. Since December 31, 2017, each Company Benefit Plan has been established and administered in compliance with its terms and with ERISA, the Code and other applicable Laws, in each case, except as has not resulted in and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a material Liability or loss to the Company Entities, taken as a whole. (c) During the previous six (6) years, none of the Company Entities have maintained, sponsored, participated in or contributed to (or been obligated to maintain, sponsor, participate in or contribute to), (i) a plan which is subject to Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA or (ii) a “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA. None of the Company Entities maintains, sponsors, participates in or contributes to or is obligated to contribute to (1) a multiple employer plan as described in Section 413(c) of the Code or (2) a “multiple employer welfare arrangement” as defined in Section 3(40) of ERISA. (d) None of the Company Entities, any Company Benefit Plan or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any trustee, administrator or other third-party fiduciary and/or party-in-interest thereof, has engaged in any breach of fiduciary responsibility or any “prohibited transaction” (as such term is defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) to which Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code applies and which could subject the Company or any ERISA Affiliate to any tax or penalty on prohibited transactions imposed by Section 4975 of the Code, in each case, except as has not resulted in and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, material Liability or loss to the Company Entities (taken as a whole). (e) No material Company Benefit Plan is maintained outside the jurisdiction of the United States or covers any employees or other service providers of any Company Entity who reside or work outside of the United States on behalf of any Company Entity. (f) There are no pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened claims (other than routine claims for benefits) by, on behalf of or against any Company Benefit Plan or any trust related thereto, and no audit or other proceeding by a Governmental Authority is pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened related to any Company Benefit Plan, in each case, except as has not resulted in and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, material Liability or loss to the Company Entities (taken as a whole). + +22 + + + + + +(g) Except as required by applicable Law or through the end of the month in which coverage is terminated, no material Company Benefit Plan provides retiree or post-employment medical or life insurance benefits to any Person, and no Company Entity has any obligation to provide such benefits other than any payment or reimbursement of COBRA premiums as part of a severance benefit. (h) None of the execution and delivery hereof, stockholder or other approval hereof or the consummation of the Merger could, either alone or in combination with another event, (i) entitle any Company Service Provider to any material payment, (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or materially increase the amount, of compensation due to any Company Service Provider or (iii) directly or indirectly require the Company to transfer or set aside any assets to fund any benefits under any Company Benefit Plan. No Company Entity has any obligation to gross-up, indemnify or otherwise reimburse any Company Service Provider for any Tax incurred by such individual under Section 409A or 4999 of the Code. Section 3.10 Labor Matters. (a) No Company Entity is a party to, or bound by, any collective bargaining agreement or other agreement with a labor union or other employee representative body, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, no employee of any Company Entity is represented by a labor union or other employee representative body. (b) To the Company’s Knowledge, (i) there are no pending material activities or proceedings of any labor union or other employee representative body to organize any employees of any Company Entity and (ii) since December 31, 2017, no demand for recognition as the exclusive bargaining representative of any employees has been made by or on behalf of any labor union or other employee representative body. (c) There is no pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any threatened material labor dispute, strike or work stoppage against any Company Entity that may materially interfere with the business activities of such Company Entity. (d) To the Company’s Knowledge, (i) since December 31, 2017, no allegations of sexual harassment have been made against any officer of any Company Entity or any employee of any Company Entity at the level of Vice President or above and (ii) no Company Service Provider is in material violation of any term of any employment agreement, nondisclosure agreement, common law nondisclosure obligation, fiduciary duty, noncompetition agreement, restrictive covenant or other obligation (1) to any Company Entity or (2) to a former employer of any such individual relating (A) to the right of any such individual to be employed or engaged by such Company Entity or (B) to the knowledge or use of trade secrets or proprietary information. + +23 + + + + + +Section 3.11 Environmental Matters. Except as has not resulted in and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: + +(a) (i) each Company Entity is, and since December 31, 2017, has been, in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, (ii) since December 31, 2017, no Company Entity has received any written notice alleging that any Company Entity is not in compliance with, or has violated, any applicable Environmental Law and (iii) there are no Environmental Claims pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened against any Company Entity; (b) each Company Entity holds all Environmental Permits necessary for the conduct of its business and the use of its assets as currently conducted, and all such Environmental Permits are valid, subsisting and in full force and effect; (c) no Hazardous Material has been used, generated, treated, released or otherwise existing at, on, under or emanating from any property currently or formerly owned or, to the Company’s Knowledge, leased or operated by any Company Entity; (d) since December 31, 2017, no Company Entity has received any written notice of alleged, actual or potential responsibility for, or any Action related to, any Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Materials; (e) there is no property to which any Company Entity has transported or arranged for the transport of Hazardous Materials which would reasonably be expected to become the subject of an environmental-related Action against any Company Entity; and (f) no Company Entity has assumed or retained, by contract, operation of law or otherwise, Liabilities imposed by an Environmental Law. Section 3.12 Title to Assets; Real Property. (a) Except as has not resulted in and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, each Company Entity owns, and has good and valid title to, all tangible assets reflected on the most recent audited balance sheet included in the Company SEC Financial Statements (except for (i) tangible assets sold, used or disposed of in the Ordinary Course of Business since December 31, 2019, and (ii) the assets of the MCC Business sold pursuant to the MCC Transaction Agreement), free and clear of any Lien thereon (except for any Permitted Lien). (b) As of the date hereof, the Company does not own any real property, and no Company Entity is a party to any Contract that obligates such Company Entity to purchase any material real property or any interest therein. Except as has not resulted in and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: + +24 + + + + + +(i) a Company Entity has a good and valid leasehold interest, subject to the terms of each applicable lease, sublease and other Contract (all such leases, subleases or other Contracts, collectively, the “Company Real Property Leases”), under which each Company Entity uses or occupies or has the right to use or occupy any parcel of real property leased, subleased, licensed or otherwise used or accessed by such Company Entity (any such parcel, the “Company Leased Real Property”), in each case, free and clear of any Lien thereon (except for any Permitted Lien); (ii) there are no leases, subleases, licenses, rights or other agreements affecting any portion of the Company Leased Real Property that would reasonably be expected to impair the existing use of the Company Leased Real Property by any Company Entity; (iii) to the Company’s Knowledge, there are no outstanding options or rights of first refusal in favor of any other Person to purchase any Company Leased Real Property that would reasonably be expected to impair the existing use of such Company Leased Real Property by any Company Entity; and (iv) no Company Entity has from December 31, 2017, received any written notice of any pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened condemnation proceeding related to any Company Leased Real Property. Section 3.13 Taxes. Except as has not resulted in and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (a) each Company Entity has timely filed all Tax Returns required to be filed (taking into account any extensions of time within which to file such Tax Returns), and all such Tax Returns were complete and correct, and the Company Entities have paid all Taxes that are required to be paid by them, whether or not shown to be due on such Tax Returns, or have established an adequate reserve therefor in accordance with GAAP; (b) there are no current audits, examinations or other proceedings pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened in writing with regard to any Taxes of any Company Entity; (c) no Company Entity has granted any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to the assessment or collection of any Tax that is currently in effect; (d) there are no Liens for Taxes upon any property or assets of the Company Entities, except for Permitted Liens; (e) no Company Entity (i) is or has been a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary or similar group for purposes of filing Tax Returns or paying Taxes (other than a group the common parent of which is the Company), (ii) is party to any Tax sharing, Tax allocation or Tax indemnity agreement or similar contract or arrangement under which any Company Entity has any remaining obligations, in each case with any third party (other than customary Tax indemnification provisions in commercial agreements or arrangements, in each case not primarily relating to Taxes, including, for the avoidance of doubt, the MCC Transaction Agreement, or any agreement solely between or among the Company Entities) or (iii) has any Liability for Taxes of any Person (other than the Company Entities) arising from the application of Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 or any analogous provision of state, local or foreign Law or as a transferee or successor; + +25 + + + + + +(f) no Company Entity has been a party to any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Section 6011 of the Code and the regulations thereunder; and (g) in the last two (2) years, no Company Entity has distributed stock of another Person or has had its stock distributed by another Person in a transaction that was purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part by Section 355 of the Code. Section 3.14 Company Material Contracts. (a) Except for any Company Material Contract filed as an exhibit to a Company SEC Document filed prior to the date hereof, Section 3.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists each Company Material Contract in effect as of the date hereof. As used herein, “Company Material Contract” means any of the following Contracts to which any Company Entity is a party or by which any Company Entity is bound, in each case, other than each Contract solely among the Company Entities: (i) any Contract required to be filed by the Company under Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S‑K under the Exchange Act (except for a Company Benefit Plan listed in Section 3.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule); (ii) any Contract that is a material reinsurance or coinsurance agreement or retrocession treaty (1) to which any Company Entity is a party as a cedent or a reinsurer, (2) that was assumed from a Person (except for wholly owned Company Subsidiary) or (3) that is terminated or expired but under which there remains any material outstanding Liability, in each case, except for Contracts solely between Company Entities; (iii) (1) any Contract that is a Provider Contract with (A) the ten (10) largest Providers, in the aggregate, in the healthcare segment of the Company Entities and (B) the five (5) largest Providers, in the aggregate, in the pharmacy segment of the Company Entities, in the case of each of clauses (A) and (B), measured in terms of aggregate medical or pharmacy claim payments, respectively, received from the Company Entities during the eleven (11) months ended November 30, 2020, (2) any Contract with a Key Customer and (3) any Contract with a Key Vendor; (iv) any Contract that by its express terms either (1) limits the ability of any Company Entity from engaging or competing in any material line of business or in any geographic area in any material respect, or (2) upon consummation of the Merger, would purport to limit the ability of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (except for the Surviving Corporation or any of the Company Subsidiaries) from engaging or competing in any material line of business or in any geographic area in any material respect, in each case, excluding any Contract with a Governmental Authority, including in its capacity as a customer, that, by its terms, limits the geographic areas in which any Company Entity may offer its services (excluding any Contract that provides for non-solicitation of employees entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business and that does not impose a material restriction on any Company Entity); + +26 + + + + + +(v) any Contract material to the formation, creation, operation, management or control of any partnership, joint venture or similar arrangement, which arrangement is in each case material to the Company Entities, taken as a whole; (vi) any Contract limiting or otherwise limiting the ability of any Company Entity to pay dividends or make distributions on any Equity Security therein; (vii) any Contract pursuant to which the Company has incurred Indebtedness, or loaned money or otherwise extended credit to any Person (except for any wholly owned Company Subsidiary), in each case, in excess of $1,000,000, except for account receivables and account payables incurred or arising in the Ordinary Course of Business; (viii) any Company Real Property Lease, or lease or sublease of tangible personal property used or held by any Company Entity, under which any Company Entity made payments during the year ending December 31, 2020 of more than $1,000,000 in the aggregate; (ix) any Contract with a pharmaceutical manufacturer or other third party under which the Company Entities, taken as a whole, (1) would receive payments in excess of $10,000,000, in the aggregate, for formulary or other pharmacy or medical rebates for prescription drug claims processed during the period from October 1, 2019, to September 30, 2020, and (2) made payments in excess of $15,000,000 for drug purchases during the eleven (11) months ended November 30, 2020; (x) any Contract involving material outsourcing of claims, call centers or information technology services (including via traditional outsourcing, cloud or IaaS/PaaS/SaaS arrangements) and any other material Contracts with external parties related to such services or arrangements and associated platforms or technologies, including related to development and maintenance thereof or related thereto, in each case, except for any Contract under which any Company Entity made payments during the eleven (11) months ended November 30, 2020 of less than $3,000,000; + +27 + + + + + +(xi) any Contract under which any Company Entity (1) acquires right, title or interest in or to Intellectual Property from any third Person that is material to the business of the Company Entities (except for (A) generally commercially available, unmodified Software under which any Company Entity made payments during the eleven (11) months ended November 30, 2020 of less than $1,000,000, (B) agreements entered into with employees and independent contractors of the Company Entities substantially consistent with the Company Entities’ form employee and independent contractor agreements as of the date hereof and entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business; or (C) confidentiality or non-disclosure agreements entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business), (2) transfers, licenses or otherwise grants a right, title or interest in or to any third Person related to (now or in the future) any material Intellectual Property owned by any Company Entity, other than (A) nonexclusive licenses for purposes of such third parties to provide services to any Company Entity, (B) nonexclusive end user right grants to Company Entity customers, or (C) nonexclusive rights granted to any Governmental Authority (in its capacity as a Company Entity customer), in each case of (A) through (C), entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business or (3) is restricted in any material respect from using, registering or asserting any Intellectual Property material to the business of the Company Entities (such agreements described in the foregoing clauses (1)–(3), the “Company IP Agreements”); (xii) any Contract with a Key Customer or Key Vendor that provides for any most favored nation provision or equivalent preferential terms, exclusivity or similar obligations to which any Company Entity is subject; (xiii) any Contract providing for the acquisition or disposition by any Company Entity of any material assets (including Equity Securities in another Person), whether by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or otherwise, and under which such Company Entity has material continuing obligations following the date hereof (excluding indemnification obligations under which there are no pending claims), including the MCC Transaction Agreement and the transition services agreement and other ancillary agreements (including the commercial agreements) entered into in connection therewith; (xiv) any Contract that resulted in payment to or from any Company Entity during the eleven (11) months ended November 30, 2020 of more than $5,000,000, except for any (1) Provider Contract, (2) Contract with any external sales agent, broker, producer or similar Person, (3) Contract with any Employer Group, (4) any Company Benefit Plan or (5) Contract that is otherwise of a type described in Section 3.14(a)(i)–Section 3.14(a)(xiii) (in each case without giving effect to any qualification by materiality or monetary threshold set forth therein, including such qualifications as are set forth in Section 3.21 with respect to Contracts with customers, suppliers and vendors of the Company Entities); and (xv) the Medi-Cal PBA Agreement. (b) Except as has not resulted in and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Company Material Contract is in full force and effect and is valid and binding on each Company Entity party thereto and, to the Company’s Knowledge, each other party thereto, in each case, except as limited by the Bankruptcy and Equitable Exceptions and (ii) no Company Entity is in breach or default under any Company Material Contract and no event has occurred that, with or without notice or lapse of time, or both, would be a breach or a default by a Company Entity or, to the Company’s Knowledge, by any counterparty under any Company Material Contract. Except as has not resulted in and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (1) since December 31, 2017, no Company Entity has received written notice of any actual or alleged breach by any Company Entity of any Company Material Contract and (2) since December 31, 2017, no Company Entity has received any written notice of cancellation, termination or failure to renew any Company Material Contract. + +28 + + + + + +(c) Prior to the date hereof, the Company has made available to Parent complete and correct copies of all of the Company Material Contracts. Section 3.15 Intellectual Property; Software. (a) Section 3.15(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all Company Material Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned by any Company Entity that is currently registered or subject to a pending application for registration with a Governmental Authority (collectively, the “Company Registered Intellectual Property”). Except as has not resulted in and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, a Company Entity is the sole and exclusive owner of all Company Registered Intellectual Property and all other Company Material Intellectual Property (including the Company Material Intellectual Property created by employees and contractors within the scope of their employment or engagement by Company Entities), free and clear of any Lien thereof (except for any Permitted Lien and the Company IP Agreements). All Company Registered Intellectual Property is subsisting, has not been abandoned or canceled and, to the Company’s Knowledge related to the registrations included therein, is valid and enforceable in all material respects. (b) Except as has not resulted in and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, a Company Entity owns, licenses or otherwise has and has had the right to use all Intellectual Property used in the operation of the Company Entities’ businesses as currently conducted. (c) There are, and since December 31, 2017, have been, no material Actions pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened in writing (including cease and desist letters or requests for a license), against any Company Entity alleging infringement, misappropriation or other violation of any Intellectual Property of another Person or challenging the ownership, validity or enforceability of the Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned by a Company Entity. (d) Except as has not resulted in and would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) (1) the operation of the Company Entities’ respective businesses, including any product or service marketed, used, licensed, sold or otherwise provided by such Company Entity, as currently conducted and as conducted since December 31, 2017, is not infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating, and has not infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated, any Intellectual Property of any other Person and (2) since December 31, 2017, there has been no Action instituted or threatened in writing against a Company Entity alleging infringement, misappropriation, or violation of any such Intellectual Property or challenging the ownership, validity or enforceability of any Intellectual Property of more than de minimis value; + +29 + + + + + +(ii) (1) to the Company’s Knowledge, no Person is infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating any Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned by or exclusively licensed to any Company Entity and (2) since December 31, 2017, no Company Entity has instituted or threatened in writing any Actions against any Person alleging any infringement, misappropriation or violation of any such Intellectual Property or challenging the ownership, validity or enforceability of any Intellectual Property; (iii) each Company Entity takes and has taken actions necessary to protect the confidentiality of trade secrets included in the Company Material Intellectual Property and of confidential information of other Persons possessed by any Company Entities (exclusive of Personal Information, which shall be covered exclusively by Section 3.16 below), and, since December 31, 2017, there has been no loss of trade secret rights or confidentiality (including loss due to failure to take reasonable measures to protect confidentiality) with respect thereto due to any breach of confidentiality by any Company Entity or, to the Company’s Knowledge, by any Person to which any such information has been provided by a Company Entity; (iv) no current or former partner, director, stockholder, officer, or employee of each Company Entity owns, licenses to the Company any Intellectual Property created while employed or working for any Company Entity, or retains any rights, title or interest in or to any Intellectual Property of more than de minimis value that is owned or purported to be owned by the Company Entities; (v) (1) each Company Entity takes and has taken material actions necessary to maintain the operation of all material Company Software and Company IT Assets, including by implementing reasonable disaster recovery incident response plans and, as applicable, through contractual obligations requiring third-party providers of such Company Software and Company IT Assets to take such actions, and (2) since December 31, 2017, there has been no material failure in, or disruptions of, the Company Software or the Company IT Assets (including, for clarity, related to any third-party providers of such Company Software and Company IT Assets) that has not been fully remedied; and (vi) (1) all material Company Software which is owned or purported to be owned by any Company Entity functions substantially in compliance with applicable documentation and specifications, (2) the Company IT Assets are sufficient for the conduct of the material business of the Company Entities, taken as a whole, as currently conducted, (3) no Software or other material that is distributed as “open source software” or under a similar licensing or distribution model, including, but not limited to, the GNU General Public License (GPL), GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), Mozilla Public License (MPL) or GNU Affero General Public License (AGPL) (“Open Source Software”) has been incorporated into, linked or distributed with any Company Software to deliver or provide a product or service of the Company or its Subsidiaries by or on behalf of any Company Entity in a manner that would: (A) either currently or upon its distribution, require any Company Software (in whole or in part) to be licensed, sold or disclosed, (B) grant the right to make derivative works of any Company Software (in whole or in part) or (C) render such Company Software subject to any of the licenses that govern such Open Source Software and (4) the Company Software owned or purported to be owned by any Company Entity does not, and, to the Company’s Knowledge (despite reasonable efforts to identify such items), all other Company Software does not, contain any device or feature designed to disrupt, disable, or otherwise impair the functioning of any such Software or any “back door,” “time bomb,” “Trojan horse,” “worm,” “drop dead device” or other code or routines that permit unauthorized access or use or the unauthorized disablement or erasure of such Software, Company IT Assets or information or other data (or all parts thereof) or other Software or IT assets of users. + +30 + diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_89.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_89.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..128e21239765bdb4c64d40f8b5d944b30c9c754d --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_89.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2665 @@ +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +by and among + + +MADEIRA HOLDINGS, LLC, + + +MADEIRA MERGER SUBSIDIARY, INC. + + +and + + +MARLIN BUSINESS SERVICES CORP. + + +Dated as of April 18, 2021 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ARTICLE I THE MERGER SECTION 1.01. The Merger 2 SECTION 1.02. Closing 2 SECTION 1.03. Effective Time 2 SECTION 1.04. Articles of Incorporation; Bylaws 2 SECTION 1.05. Directors and Officers 3 + + +ARTICLE II EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS + + +SECTION 2.01. Effect on Capital Stock 3 SECTION 2.02. Treatment of Company Equity Awards 4 SECTION 2.03. Surrender of Shares 5 SECTION 2.04. Withholding Rights 7 SECTION 2.05. Dissenters’ Rights 8 SECTION 2.06. Adjustments to Prevent Dilution 8 + + +ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY + + +SECTION 3.01. Organization, Standing and Corporate Power 9 SECTION 3.02. Subsidiaries 9 SECTION 3.03. Capital Structure 10 SECTION 3.04. Authority; Noncontravention 11 SECTION 3.05. Reports; Financial Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities 12 SECTION 3.06. Absence of Certain Changes or Events 14 SECTION 3.07. Litigation 14 SECTION 3.08. Contracts 14 SECTION 3.09. Compliance with Law; Permits 16 SECTION 3.10. Labor and Employment Matters 16 SECTION 3.11. Employee Benefit Matters 17 SECTION 3.12. Taxes 18 SECTION 3.13. Information in the Proxy Statement 18 SECTION 3.14. Insurance 19 SECTION 3.15. Real Property 19 SECTION 3.16. Intellectual Property 19 SECTION 3.17. Voting Requirements 20 SECTION 3.18. Brokers and Other Advisors 20 SECTION 3.19. Opinion of Financial Advisor 20 SECTION 3.20. State Takeover Statutes 20 SECTION 3.21. Privacy and Data Protection 20 SECTION 3.22. Data Tape 21 SECTION 3.23. No Other Representations or Warranties 21 i + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB + + +SECTION 4.01. Organization, Standing and Power 21 SECTION 4.02. Authority; Noncontravention; Approvals 22 SECTION 4.03. Litigation 23 SECTION 4.04. Brokers and Other Advisors 23 SECTION 4.05. Ownership and Operation of Merger Sub 23 SECTION 4.06. Ownership of Shares and Derivatives 23 SECTION 4.07. Financing; Limited Guarantee 24 SECTION 4.08. Access to Information 26 SECTION 4.09. Solvency 26 SECTION 4.10. Information in the Proxy Statement 26 SECTION 4.11. No Other Representations or Warranties 26 + + +ARTICLE V COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS + + +SECTION 5.01. Conduct of Business Pending the Merger 27 SECTION 5.02. Acquisition Proposals 30 + + +ARTICLE VI ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS + + +SECTION 6.01. Proxy Statement; Shareholders Meeting 33 SECTION 6.02. Filings; Other Actions; Notification 34 SECTION 6.03. Access and Reports; Confidentiality 36 SECTION 6.04. Stock Exchange Delisting 37 SECTION 6.05. Publicity 37 SECTION 6.06. Employee Matters 38 SECTION 6.07. Expenses 39 SECTION 6.08. Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance 39 SECTION 6.09. Debt Financing 41 SECTION 6.10. Equity Financing 44 SECTION 6.11. Rule 16b-3 45 SECTION 6.12. Parent Consent 45 SECTION 6.13. Merger Sub and Surviving Corporation Compliance 45 SECTION 6.14. Takeover Statutes 45 SECTION 6.15. Control of Operations 45 SECTION 6.16. Resignation of Directors and Officers 45 SECTION 6.17. Transaction Litigation 45 SECTION 6.18. De-Banking Matters 46 SECTION 6.19. State Licenses 48 SECTION 6.20. Transition Services Agreement 49 + + +ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS + + +SECTION 7.01. Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger 49 SECTION 7.02. Additional Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub 50 SECTION 7.03. Additional Conditions to Obligation of the Company 51 ii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION + + +SECTION 8.01. Termination 51 SECTION 8.02. Effect of Termination and Abandonment 53 + + +ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 9.01. Non-Survival 55 SECTION 9.02. Modification or Amendment 55 SECTION 9.03. Waiver 55 SECTION 9.04. Notices 55 SECTION 9.05. Definitions 56 SECTION 9.06. Interpretation 56 SECTION 9.07. Counterparts 57 SECTION 9.08. Parties in Interest 57 SECTION 9.09. Governing Law 58 SECTION 9.10. Entire Agreement; Assignment 58 SECTION 9.11. Specific Enforcement; Consent to Jurisdiction 58 SECTION 9.12. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL 60 SECTION 9.13. Financing Sources 60 SECTION 9.14. Severability 61 SECTION 9.15. Transfer Taxes 61 + + +Annex I – Definitions iii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of April 18, 2021 (this “Agreement”), is entered into by and among Madeira Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Parent”), Madeira Merger Subsidiary, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and Marlin Business Services Corp., a Pennsylvania corporation (the “Company”). + + +RECITALS + + +WHEREAS, the parties hereto intend that, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company (the “Merger”) with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation in the Merger; + + +WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company (the “Company Board”) has (a) determined that the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are fair to and in the best interests of the Company and the shareholders of the Company, (b) approved this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (c) resolved to recommend that the shareholders of the Company adopt this Agreement; + + +WHEREAS, the board of directors of Merger Sub has (a) determined that the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are fair to and in the best interests of Merger Sub and the sole shareholder of Merger Sub, (b) approved this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (c) resolved to recommend that the sole shareholder of Merger Sub adopt this Agreement; + + +WHEREAS, the manager of Parent has approved this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and + + +WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and as a condition to the willingness of the Company to enter into this Agreement, European Asset Value Offshore Fund II, L.P., European Asset Value Offshore Fund (USD) II, L.P., European Asset Value Fund (USD) II, L.P. and European Asset Value Irish Fund II (together, the “Guarantor”) has entered into a limited guarantee in favor of the Company (the “Limited Guarantee”) pursuant to which the Guarantor is guaranteeing certain obligations of each of Parent and Merger Sub under this Agreement. + + +NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, and of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub hereby agree as follows: 1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Article I + + +THE MERGER + + +SECTION 1.01. The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law of 1988 (the “PBCL”) and the Pennsylvania Entity Transactions Law (the “Entity Transactions Law”), at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company and the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall thereupon cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation in the Merger (the “Surviving Corporation”) and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and in the applicable provisions of the PBCL and the Entity Transactions Law. + + +SECTION 1.02. Closing. The closing for the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place remotely at 10:00 a.m., Eastern time, as soon as practicable (but in any event within five (5) Business Days) after the day on which all of the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions at the Closing) have been satisfied or waived in accordance with this Agreement, or at such other time and place as the Company and Parent may agree in writing; provided, however, that the Closing shall not occur prior to the date that is eight (8) months after the date of this Agreement (it being understood that Parent may, in its sole discretion, waive the terms set forth in this proviso pursuant to a written waiver delivered in accordance with Section 9.03). The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the “Closing Date”. + + +SECTION 1.03. Effective Time. As soon as practicable following the Closing, the Company and Parent will cause the Merger to become effective by filing a statement of merger (the “Statement of Merger”) with the Department of State of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (the “Department of State”), to be executed and filed in accordance with the applicable provisions of the PBCL and the Entity Transactions Law. The Merger shall become effective at the time when the Statement of Merger has been duly filed with the Department of State or at such later time as may be agreed by Parent and the Company in writing and specified in the Statement of Merger (the “Effective Time”). + + +SECTION 1.04. Articles of Incorporation; Bylaws. + + +(a) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any further action on the part of the Company, Parent or Merger Sub, the articles of incorporation of the Company as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be amended and restated in its entirety in the Merger to the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, and as so amended, shall be the articles of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with its terms and as provided by applicable Law (but subject to the applicable terms of this Agreement). + + +(b) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any further action on the part of the Company, Parent or Merger Sub, the bylaws of the Company as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be amended and restated in its entirety in the Merger to the form attached hereto as Exhibit B, and as so amended, shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with its terms and as provided by applicable Law (but subject to the applicable terms of this Agreement). 2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +SECTION 1.05. Directors and Officers. + + +(a) The directors of Merger Sub as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the directors of the Surviving Corporation until their respective successors have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the articles of incorporation and the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. + + +(b) The officers of the Company as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the officers of the Surviving Corporation until their respective successors have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the articles of incorporation and the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. + + +Article II + + +EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS + + +SECTION 2.01. Effect on Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub or the holders of any shares of capital stock of the Company, Parent or Merger Sub: + + +(a) Merger Consideration. Each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (each, a “Share”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (including any Restricted Shares that fully vest pursuant to Section 2.02(a)), other than (i) the Cancelled Shares, which shall be treated in accordance with Section 2.01(b), and (ii) the Dissenting Shares, which shall be treated in accordance with Section 2.05, shall be converted into the right to receive $23.50 per Share in cash (minus the Final Adjustment Amount, if any), without interest thereon (the “Merger Consideration”). At the Effective Time, all such Shares shall cease to be outstanding, shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and each such Share, whether represented by a certificate (“Certificate”) or in non-certificated form and represented by book-entry (“Book-Entry Shares”), shall thereafter represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with this Article II. + + +(b) Cancellation of Cancelled Shares. Each Share owned by Parent, Merger Sub or any other wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent and each Share owned by the Company or any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company (collectively, the “Cancelled Shares”) shall cease to be outstanding, be cancelled without payment of any consideration therefor and cease to exist. + + +(c) Capital Stock of Merger Sub. Each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one (1) validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation, and all such shares together shall constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation. 3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +SECTION 2.02. Treatment of Company Equity Awards. + + +(a) Treatment of Restricted Shares. With respect to each Share that is subject to any vesting, forfeiture, repurchase or other lapse restriction under any Company Equity Award Plan (each a “Restricted Share”) and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, such vesting, forfeiture, repurchase or other lapse restriction shall lapse as of the Effective Time and such Restricted Share shall be fully vested and shall be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration as provided in Section 2.01(a). + + +(b) Treatment of Restricted Stock Units. At the Effective Time, each restricted stock unit award in respect of Shares granted under a Company Equity Award Plan that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (a “Company RSU”) shall fully vest and shall be cancelled and converted automatically into the right to receive, as soon as reasonably practicable (but no later than the next regularly scheduled payroll date) after the Effective Time, an amount in cash, without interest, equal to the Merger Consideration in respect of each Share underlying such Company RSU. + + +(c) Treatment of Performance Stock Units. At the Effective Time, each restricted stock unit award in respect of Shares granted under a Company Equity Award Plan that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and that vests, in whole or in part, based on the achievement of a specified level of performance (a “Company PSU”) (i) shall, if it was awarded during December 2020, vest and be deemed satisfied based on actual performance determined as of the Effective Time in accordance with the terms of the Company PSU, and (ii) shall, if it was awarded other than during December 2020, fully vest and be deemed satisfied at the target level of one hundred percent (100%). Each Company PSU shall be cancelled and converted automatically into the right to receive, as soon as reasonably practicable (but no later than the next regularly scheduled payroll date) after the Effective Time, an amount in cash, without interest, equal to the Merger Consideration in respect of each Share underlying such Company PSU, as determined pursuant to this Section 2.02(c). + + +(d) Treatment of Company Options. At the Effective Time, each option award in respect of Shares granted under a Company Equity Award Plan that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (a “Company Option”), whether vested or unvested, and has an exercise price per Share that is less than the Merger Consideration shall fully vest and shall be cancelled and converted automatically into the right to receive, as soon as reasonably practicable (but no later than three (3) Business Days) after the Effective Time, an amount in cash, without interest, equal to the product of (i) the amount by which the Merger Consideration exceeds the exercise price per Share of such Company Option and (ii) the total number of Shares subject to such Company Option. At the Effective Time, each Company Option that has an exercise price per Share that is greater than or equal to the Merger Consideration shall cease to be outstanding, be cancelled and cease to exist and the holder of any such Company Option shall not be entitled to payment of any consideration therefor. From and after the Effective Time, there shall be no outstanding Company Options. 4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Corporate Actions. At or prior to the Effective Time, the Company, the Company Board and the compensation committee of the Company Board, as applicable, shall adopt any resolutions and take any actions that are necessary to effectuate the provisions of Section 2.02(a) through Section 2.02(d). The Company shall take all actions necessary to ensure that, from and after the Effective Time, neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation will be required to deliver Shares or other capital stock of the Company to any Person pursuant to or in settlement of Restricted Shares, Company RSUs, Company PSUs, Company Options or any other awards under any Company Equity Award Plan. + + +(f) Funding. At the Effective Time, Parent shall make, or cause to be made, a cash contribution to the Surviving Corporation in immediately available funds to permit the Surviving Corporation to make the payments required under Section 2.02(a) through Section 2.02(d) to the extent, if any, the Surviving Corporation does not otherwise have sufficient funds to make such payments. + + +(g) 409A. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of any Restricted Shares, Company RSUs, Company PSUs or Company Options or any other awards under any Company Equity Award Plan that is subject to Section 409A of the Code, all payments with respect to such award shall be made in accordance with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code and nothing herein is intended or shall be construed to change the payment timing with respect to any such award in violation of Section 409A of the Code. + + +SECTION 2.03. Surrender of Shares. + + +(a) Paying Agent. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall select a paying agent (the “Paying Agent”), with the Company’s prior approval (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), and enter into an agreement with such Paying Agent in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company wherein the Paying Agent will act as agent for the shareholders of the Company in connection with the Merger and receive payment of the aggregate Merger Consideration to which the shareholders of the Company shall become entitled pursuant to Section 2.01(a). At the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit or cause to be deposited with the Paying Agent, in trust for the benefit of the holders of Shares, a cash amount in immediately available funds sufficient in the aggregate to provide all funds necessary for the Paying Agent to make payments required pursuant to Section 2.01(a) upon due surrender of Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares in accordance with Section 2.03(b) (such cash amount being hereinafter referred to as the “Exchange Fund”). The Paying Agent shall invest the Exchange Fund as directed by Parent; provided, however, that such investments shall be in obligations of or guaranteed by the United States of America, in commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation, respectively, in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or banker’s acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding $1 billion, or in money market funds having a rating in the highest investment category granted by a recognized credit rating agency at the time of acquisition or a combination of the foregoing and, in any such case, no such instrument shall have a maturity exceeding three (3) months. Subject to Section 2.03(c), to the extent that there are losses with respect to such investments, or the Exchange Fund diminishes for other reasons below the level required to make prompt cash payment of the aggregate Merger Consideration as contemplated by Section 2.01(a), Parent shall promptly replace or restore the cash in the Exchange Fund lost through such investments or other events so as to ensure that the Exchange Fund is at all applicable times maintained at a level sufficient to make such payments. Any interest and other income resulting from such investment 5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +shall become a part of the Exchange Fund, and any amounts in excess of the amounts payable under Section 2.01(a) shall be promptly returned to Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as requested by Parent. The funds deposited with the Paying Agent pursuant to this Section 2.03(a) shall not be used for any purpose other than as contemplated by this Section 2.03(a); provided, further, that Parent may also direct that the Exchange Fund be invested in a non-interest bearing account. + + +(b) Exchange Procedures. + + +(i) Transmittal Materials. Promptly after the Effective Time (and in any event within two (2) Business Days thereafter), Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to mail or otherwise provide to each holder of record of Shares (other than holders of Cancelled Shares and Dissenting Shares) (A) transmittal materials, including a letter of transmittal, specifying that delivery of Shares shall be effected, and risk of loss and title with respect to Shares shall pass, only upon delivery of Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares to the Paying Agent, such transmittal materials to be in such form and have such other provisions as Parent and the Company may reasonably agree, and (B) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares to the Paying Agent. + + +(ii) Payment of Merger Consideration. Upon surrender of Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares to the Paying Agent together with the transmittal materials, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may reasonably be required pursuant to such instructions or by the Paying Agent, the holder of such Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares shall be entitled to receive, and Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to pay and deliver promptly after the Effective Time, a cash amount in immediately available funds equal to the product of (A) the number of Shares represented by such holder’s properly surrendered Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) and Book-Entry Shares and (B) the Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon. No interest shall be paid or accrued on any amount payable upon due surrender of Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares. + + +(iii) Unrecorded Transfers; Other Payments. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Shares that is not registered in the transfer records of the Company or if payment of the Merger Consideration is to be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name the surrendered Certificate or Book-Entry Share is registered, a check for any cash to be exchanged upon due surrender of the Certificate or Book-Entry Share may be issued to such transferee or other Person if the Certificate or Book-Entry Share formerly representing such Shares is presented to the Paying Agent accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect such transfer and to evidence that any applicable transfer or other similar Taxes have been paid or are not applicable. + + +(iv) Rights of Holders of Shares; Expenses. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.03(b), each Share shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive upon such surrender (together with the transmittal materials, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may reasonably be required pursuant to such instructions or by the Paying Agent) the Merger Consideration as contemplated by Section 2.01(a). 6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Termination of the Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund (including the proceeds of any investment thereof) that remains undistributed six (6) months after the Effective Time shall be delivered to Parent or the Surviving Corporation, upon demand by Parent. Any former holders of Shares (other than Cancelled Shares or Dissenting Shares) who have not theretofore complied with this Article II shall thereafter be entitled to look only to Parent and the Surviving Corporation for payment of the Merger Consideration upon surrender of their Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares in accordance with the provisions set forth in Section 2.03(b), and Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall remain liable for (subject to applicable abandoned property, escheat or other similar Law) payment of their claims for the Merger Consideration payable upon due surrender of their Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of the Surviving Corporation, Parent, the Company, the Paying Agent or any other Person shall be liable to any former holder of Shares for any amount properly delivered to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or other similar Law. + + +(d) Transfers. From and after the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of the Company of the Shares that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, acceptable evidence of a Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Share is presented to the Surviving Corporation, Parent or the Paying Agent for transfer, the holder of such Shares shall be given a copy of the transmittal materials referred to in Section 2.03(b)(i) and instructed to comply with the instructions thereto in order to receive the cash amount to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.01(a). + + +(e) Lost Certificates. In the case of any Certificate that has been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Paying Agent or Parent, the posting by such Person of a bond in a reasonable amount as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent shall pay and deliver in exchange for such Certificate a cash amount equal to the product of (i) the number of Shares represented by such Certificate and (ii) the Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon. + + +SECTION 2.04. Withholding Rights. Each of Parent, the Paying Agent and the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of Shares, Restricted Shares, Company RSUs, Company PSUs or Company Options such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code or any other applicable state, local or foreign Tax Law, taking into account any applicable exemption under such Law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by the Surviving Corporation, the Paying Agent or Parent, as the case may be, such withheld amounts (i) shall be promptly remitted by Parent, the Paying Agent or the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, to the applicable Governmental Entity, and (ii) shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of Shares in respect of which such deduction and withholding were made by the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may be. The parties shall cooperate in good faith to obtain exemption from or to otherwise reduce or eliminate any such Tax to the extent legally permissible. 7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +SECTION 2.05. Dissenters’ Rights. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Shares that are held by any record holder who has not voted in favor of the adoption of this Agreement or consented thereto in writing and who has properly exercised dissenters’ rights with respect to such Shares in accordance with Subchapter 15D of the PBCL (the “Dissenting Shares”) shall not be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration payable pursuant to Section 2.01(a), but instead at the Effective Time shall become entitled to only such rights as are granted by Subchapter 15D of the PBCL and, at the Effective Time, all such Dissenting Shares shall cease to be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and cease to exist, and the holder of such Dissenting Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except as set forth in this Section 2.05 and the PBCL. Notwithstanding the immediately preceding sentence, if any such holder fails to perfect or otherwise waives, withdraws or loses the rights granted under Subchapter 15D of the PBCL or a court of competent jurisdiction determines that such holder is not entitled to the relief provided by Subchapter 15D of the PBCL, then the such holder’s rights under Subchapter 15D of the PBCL shall be forfeited and cease, and each of such holder’s Dissenting Shares shall be deemed to have been converted at the Effective Time into, and shall have become, the right to receive the Merger Consideration, without interest thereon. The Company shall deliver prompt notice to Parent of any demands for appraisal of any Shares, attempted withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments delivered to the Company pursuant to the PBCL with respect to such a demand, and shall provide Parent with the opportunity to participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to any such demands. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demands, or agree to take any such action. + + +SECTION 2.06. Adjustments to Prevent Dilution. In the event that the number of Shares or securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for Shares issued and outstanding after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time shall have been changed into a different number of Shares or securities or a different class as a result of a reclassification, stock split (including a reverse stock split), stock dividend or distribution, recapitalization, merger, issuer tender or exchange offer, or other similar transaction, the Merger Consideration shall be equitably adjusted, without duplication, to provide the holders thereof the same economic effect contemplated by this Agreement prior to such change; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 2.06 shall be construed to permit the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or any other Person to take any action that is otherwise prohibited by the terms of this Agreement. + + +Article III + + +REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY + + +Except (x) as disclosed in the SEC Reports filed with or furnished to the SEC since January 1, 2019 and publicly available at least twenty-four (24) hours prior to the date of this Agreement (and only as and to the extent disclosed therein), other than any disclosures in any such SEC Reports contained under the captions “Risk Factors,” “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” and “Forward-Looking Statements” thereof to the extent the 8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +disclosure is a cautionary, forward-looking or predictive statement, (y) for actions reasonably taken in connection with the De-Banking (so long as done in accordance with Section 6.18) and the effects or consequences thereof or (z) as set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter (it being agreed that disclosure of any item in any section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Letter shall also be deemed disclosure with respect to any other section or subsection of this Agreement to which the relevance of such item is reasonably apparent on its face and that such information is relevant to such other sections or subsections), the Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows: + + +SECTION 3.01. Organization, Standing and Corporate Power. The Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the Law of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and is a bank holding company duly registered under the BHC Act that has elected to be treated as a financial holding company under the BHC Act. The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its business as presently conducted and is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing (where such concept is recognized under applicable Law) in each jurisdiction where the nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary, other than where the failure to be so qualified, licensed or in good standing has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Company’s Subsidiaries is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (where such concept is recognized under applicable Law) under the Law of its jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to carry on its business as presently conducted and each of the Company’s Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing (where such concept is recognized under applicable Law) in each jurisdiction where the nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary, other than where the failure to be so qualified, licensed or in good standing has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has made available to Parent prior to the execution of this Agreement a true and complete copy of the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company (the “Company Articles of Incorporation”) and the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (the “Company Bylaws”). The Company is not in material violation of any of the provisions of the Company Articles of Incorporation or the Company Bylaws. + + +SECTION 3.02. Subsidiaries. Section 3.02 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete and correct list of each Subsidiary of the Company and the jurisdiction of organization of each such Subsidiary. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests in, each Subsidiary of the Company have, in all cases, been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and not subject to preemptive rights, rights of first refusal, option or similar rights, and are wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company free and clear of all pledges, liens, charges, mortgages, encumbrances, adverse claims and interests, or security interests of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any restriction on the right to vote or transfer the same, except for such transfer restrictions of general applicability as may be provided under the Securities Act, the “blue sky” Laws of the various States of the United States or similar Law of other applicable jurisdictions) (collectively, “Liens”), other than Permitted Liens. Except for its interests in its Subsidiaries, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock of, or other equity interests in, any Person. 9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +SECTION 3.03. Capital Structure. + + +(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 75,000,000 Shares and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Company Preferred Stock”). At the close of business on April 15, 2021, there were (i)(A) 12,013,245 Shares issued and outstanding (which number includes 147,362 Restricted Shares) and (B) no Shares held by the Company in its treasury, (ii) 140,408 Shares underlying the outstanding Company RSUs, (iii) 572,368 Shares underlying the outstanding Company PSUs (assuming target performance), (iv) 113,787 Shares subject to outstanding Company Options and (v) no shares of Company Preferred Stock issued or outstanding. Except as set forth in the immediately preceding sentence, at the close of business on April 15, 2021, no shares of capital stock or other voting securities of the Company were issued or outstanding. Since April 15, 2021 to the date of this Agreement, (x) there have been no issuances by the Company of shares of capital stock or other voting securities of the Company other than pursuant to the exercise of Company Options or the vesting of Company RSUs or Company PSUs, in each case, outstanding as of April 15, 2021, and (y) there have been no issuances by the Company of options, warrants, other rights to acquire shares of capital stock of the Company or other rights that give the holder thereof any economic interest of a nature accruing to the holders of Shares. All outstanding Shares are, and all Shares that may be issued prior to the Effective Time will be when issued, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to preemptive rights, rights of first refusal, option or similar rights. + + +(b) No Subsidiary of the Company owns any shares of capital stock of the Company. There are no bonds, debentures, obligations, notes or other indebtedness of the Company that give the holders thereof the right to vote (or that are convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which holders of Shares or security holders of the Company’s Subsidiaries may vote (“Voting Company Debt”). Except for any obligations pursuant to this Agreement or as otherwise set forth above, as of April 15, 2021, there are no subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights (including preemptive, conversion, stock appreciation, redemption or repurchase rights), convertible or exchangeable securities, stock-based performance units or other similar rights, Contracts or undertakings of any kind to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound (i) obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, additional shares of capital stock or other securities of, or equity interests in, or any security convertible or exchangeable for any capital stock or other security of, or equity interest in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Voting Company Debt, (ii) obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, grant or enter into any such subscription, option, warrant, call, right, security, unit or other similar rights, Contract or undertaking or (iii) that give any Person the right to subscribe for or acquire any securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or to receive any economic interest of a nature accruing to the holders of Shares or otherwise based on the performance or value of shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock or other equity or voting interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than pursuant to the Company Equity Award Plans. There are no stockholder agreements, registration rights agreements, voting trusts, voting agreements or proxies (other than customary revocable proxies solicited by the Company for any meeting of the holders of Shares) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to equity interests in the Company. 10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +SECTION 3.04. Authority; Noncontravention. + + +(a) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver, and perform its obligations under, this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, subject, in the case of the Merger only, to receipt of the Company Requisite Vote. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, subject, in the case of the Merger, to receipt of the Company Requisite Vote. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by each of the other parties hereto, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforceability, to bankruptcy, insolvency and other Law of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles. The Company Board duly and validly adopted resolutions (i) determining that the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are fair to and in the best interests of the Company and the shareholders of the Company, (ii) approving this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) directing that the adoption of this Agreement be submitted to a vote at a meeting of the shareholders of the Company and (iv) recommending that the shareholders of the Company adopt this Agreement (the “Company Board Recommendation”), which resolutions, as of the date of this Agreement, have not been rescinded, modified or withdrawn in any way. + + +(b) The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement do not, and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and compliance with the provisions of this Agreement will not, conflict with, or result in any breach or violation of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to any right or obligation (including a right of termination, modification, cancellation or acceleration of any right or obligation or any right of first refusal, participation or similar right) under, or cause the loss of any benefit under, or require consent under, or result in the creation of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens and Liens created in connection with any action taken by Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates) upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under, any provision of (i) the Company Articles of Incorporation, the Company Bylaws or the comparable organizational documents of any of the Company’s Subsidiaries or (ii) subject to the filings and other matters referred to in the immediately following sentence, (A) any Material Contract or Permit to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of their respective properties or assets are bound, or (B) any Law, in each case applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, other than, in the case of the foregoing clause (ii), any such conflicts, violations, defaults, rights, losses or Liens that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. No consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with, or notice to, any Governmental Entity is required to be obtained or made by or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution, delivery and 11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +performance of this Agreement by the Company or the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for (1) the filing of a premerger notification and report form by the Company under the HSR Act, and any other filings required or advisable under any applicable non-United States antitrust or competition Law, (2) the filing of the Plan with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve Board”), the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (the “SF FRB”), the Utah Department of Financial Institutions (the “Utah DFI”), the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”) and the approval of the Plan by each of the foregoing Governmental Entities, (3) the issuance of an Order by the FDIC under Section 9(p) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act of 1950 terminating deposit insurance, (4) the filing of an application (Form FR 2086) with the SF FRB cancelling the Company’s Federal Reserve Bank stock, (5) filing notice with the Federal Reserve Board in connection with the deregistration of the Company as a bank holding company, (6) the surrender by Marlin Business Bank (“MBB”) of the license and authority to conduct the business of banking to the Commissioner of the Utah DFI, (7) the filing with the SEC of such reports and other documents under the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder as may be required in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the filing of the Proxy Statement), and state securities, takeover and “blue sky” Laws, (8) the filing of the Statement of Merger with the Department of State, (9) any filings required under the rules and regulations of NASDAQ and (10) such other consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations, filings and notices, the failure of which to be obtained or made has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no facts or circumstances that would reasonably be expected to prevent the receipt of the approvals identified in Sections 3.04(b)(2) through (6) so as to facilitate timely completion of the De-Banking and the transactions contemplated herein. + + +SECTION 3.05. Reports; Financial Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities. + + +(a) The Company has timely filed or furnished, as applicable, (i) all SEC Reports required to be filed or furnished by it with the SEC since January 1, 2019 (such SEC Reports, the “Applicable SEC Reports”) and (ii) all reports, registrations and statements required to be filed or furnished by it to the Federal Reserve Board and the Utah DFI since January 1, 2019 (such reports, registrations and statements, the “Applicable Regulatory Reports”). As of their respective dates of filing, or, if amended or superseded by a subsequent filing made prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the date of the last such amendment or superseding filing prior to the date of this Agreement, (x) the Applicable SEC Reports complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, as the case may be, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and (y) the Applicable Regulatory Reports complied in all material respects with the requirements of applicable Law, in each case as such Laws were in effect on the date of any such filing or effectiveness. As of the time of effectiveness, filing with, or furnishing to, the SEC (or, if amended prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the date of such amendment), none of the Applicable SEC Reports so filed or furnished contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except to the extent that the information in such Applicable SEC Reports has been amended or superseded by a later Applicable SEC Report. The Company has 12 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +made available to Parent true and complete copies of all material correspondence between the SEC, on one hand, and the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, on the other hand, occurring since January 1, 2019, and prior to the date hereof. As of the date hereof, there are no material outstanding or unresolved comments received from the SEC with respect to any of the Applicable SEC Reports, and to the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Applicable SEC Reports is the subject of ongoing SEC review. As of the date hereof, none of the Company’s Subsidiaries is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) under the Exchange Act. + + +(b) As of their respective dates, the audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company (including any related notes thereto) included in the Applicable SEC Reports (A) have been prepared in all material respects (except, as applicable, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC or other applicable rules and regulations of the SEC) in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof (taking into account the notes thereto) and the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for the periods indicated (taking into account the notes thereto) and subject, in the case of unaudited financial statements, to normal year-end adjustments and (B) have been prepared from, and in accordance with, the books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in all material respects. Since January 1, 2019, the Company has not received any written advice or written notification from its independent certified public accountants that it has used any improper accounting practice that would have the effect of not reflecting or incorrectly reflecting in the financial statements or in the books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries, any properties, assets, liabilities, revenues or expenses in any material respect, or that have identified any “significant deficiencies” or “material weaknesses” (as defined by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board) in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect in any material respect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information. Except as described in the Applicable SEC Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or has any commitment to become a party to any “off balance sheet arrangements” (as defined under the Exchange Act). + + +(c) The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures required by Rule 13a-15(e) or Rule 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. The Company has established and maintains a system of internal controls over financial reporting required by Rule 13a-15(f) or Rule 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Since January 1, 2019, the Company’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer have disclosed to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company Board (A) any known significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting and (B) any known fraud or allegation of fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting. 13 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) There are no liabilities or obligations, whether accrued or unaccrued, known or unknown, or matured or unmatured, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of a nature that would be required under GAAP to be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries, other than (i) liabilities or obligations reflected or reserved against in the Company’s audited consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2020 (or the notes thereto) included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 5, 2021, (ii) liabilities or obligations incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business since January 1, 2021, (iii) liabilities or obligations incurred under or in accordance with this Agreement or in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (iv) liabilities or obligations that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. + + +SECTION 3.06. Absence of Certain Changes or Events. From January 1, 2021 until the date of this Agreement, except for actions taken in good faith in response to Public Health Event Measures, (a) there have not been any changes, effects, events, occurrences or developments (changes, effects, events, occurrences and developments being collectively referred to as “Changes”) that have had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect and (b) except as contemplated or required by this Agreement, the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in all material respects in the Ordinary Course of Business. + + +SECTION 3.07. Litigation. Except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as of the date hereof, (a) there is no suit, action, claim, arbitration, mediation or legal, arbitral, administrative or other proceeding (a “Proceeding”) pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against, or any pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened material governmental or regulatory investigation of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (b) there is no injunction, order, judgment, ruling, decree or writ of any Governmental Entity outstanding or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened to be imposed, against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +SECTION 3.08. Contracts. Section 3.08 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a correct and complete list of the following Contracts (excluding in each case any Company Benefit Plan) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is otherwise bound, in each case, as of the date of this Agreement: + + +(a) any Contract that would be required to be filed by the Company as a “material contract” pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act; + + +(b) any Contract that (i) restricts the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in any material respect to compete with any other Person or acquire or dispose of the securities of another Person and (ii) is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; + + +(c) any Contract that contains a “most favored nation”, exclusivity or geographic restriction or any similar term for the benefit of a third party that restricts the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in a material manner; 14 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) any Contract that is related to the governance or operation of any joint venture, partnership or similar arrangement, other than any such Contract solely between or among any of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries; + + +(e) any material Contract that includes any Affiliate of the Company (other than a Subsidiary of the Company) as a counterparty or third party beneficiary; + + +(f) any Contract (i) creating or evidencing any indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case, having an outstanding amount in excess of $1,000,000, other than any Contract between or among the Company and its Subsidiaries, or (ii) constituting a guaranty by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of indebtedness of any third party; + + +(g) any Contract that by its terms calls for aggregate payments, commitments or expenditure by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of more than $750,000 in any fiscal year period or $2,500,000 in the aggregate over the term of such Contract; + + +(h) any Contract that involves, or is reasonably expected in the future to involve, annual loan and lease generation volume of $7,500,000 or more; + + +(i) any Contract of employment, consulting, separation, or other similar agreement (in each case with respect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has a continuing obligation on or after the date hereof) with any current or former employee, consultant or individual who is an independent contractor providing for total annual compensation from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $200,000; + + +(j) any Contract that contains any standstill or similar agreement pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has agreed not to acquire any of the assets or securities of any Person; + + +(k) any Contract that grants any right of first refusal, right of first negotiation, right of first offer, or similar right to any Person with respect to the sale, transfer, or other disposition of any business or line of business or any material asset, rights or properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and + + +(l) any Contract between the Company and its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and a shareholders of the Company beneficially owning five percent (5%) or more of the outstanding shares of common stock of the Company or such shareholder’s Affiliate, on the other hand, other than Contracts entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business. + + +Each such Contract described in the foregoing clauses (a) through (l) is referred to herein as a “Material Contract”. Each of the Material Contracts is valid and binding on the Company or the Subsidiary of the Company party thereto and, to the Knowledge of the Company as of the date hereof, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect, except for such failures to be valid and binding or to be in full force and effect that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. There is no breach or default under any Material Contract by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company as of the date hereof, by any other party thereto, in each case except 15 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +for such breaches or defaults that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Prior to the date hereof, the Company has made available to Parent a true, complete and correct copy of each Material Contract, including all amendments, modifications or supplements thereto. + + +SECTION 3.09. Compliance with Law; Permits. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are, and since January 1, 2019, have at all times been, in compliance with and are not in default under or in violation of any applicable Law, except where such non-compliance, default or violation has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Since January 1, 2019, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has provided or received any written notice to or from any Governmental Entity regarding any violation of, or failure to comply with, any Law, except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in possession of all franchises, grants, authorizations, licenses, permits, easements, variances, exceptions, consents, certificates, approvals, clearances, permissions, qualifications and registrations and orders of all Governmental Entities and have filed all tariffs, reports, notices, and other documents with all Governmental Entities necessary for the Company and its Subsidiaries to own, lease and operate their properties and assets and to carry on their businesses as presently conducted (collectively, “Permits”), except where the failure to have any of the Permits has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. All Permits are valid and in full force and effect and are not subject to any administrative or judicial proceeding that would reasonably be expected to result in modification, termination or revocation thereof, except where the failure to be in full force and effect or any modification, termination or revocation thereof has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. The Company is, and each of its Subsidiaries is, in compliance with the terms and requirements of such Permits, except where the failure to be in compliance has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. + + +SECTION 3.10. Labor and Employment Matters. + + +(a) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any collective bargaining agreement or other similar agreement with a labor union or similar organization. To the Knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof, (i) there are no union organizing activities occurring concerning any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (ii) there are no labor strikes, slowdowns, work stoppages or lockouts pending or threatened in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except, in each case, as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable Law respecting labor, employment, discrimination in employment, terms and conditions of employment, payroll, worker classification, wages, hours and occupational safety and health and employment practices, other than instances of noncompliance that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. 16 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +SECTION 3.11. Employee Benefit Matters. + + +(a) Section 3.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete and accurate list of each material Company Benefit Plan (other than any retention plan, program, agreement, policy or arrangement executed or otherwise put in place prior to October 1, 2020) in effect as of the date of this Agreement. True and complete copies (or summaries for any Company Benefit Plan for which a separate document does not exist) of all Company Benefit Plans listed on Section 3.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter have been made available to Parent, including, where applicable, the most recent actuarial report or financial statements, the most recent summary plan description and all material modifications thereto, the most recent annual report and accompanying schedule, the most recent determination letter or opinion letter and copies of any material written correspondence with a Governmental Entity relating to a Company Benefit Plan since January 1, 2019. + + +(b) Except for instances that would not be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (i) each Company Benefit Plan (and any related trust or other funding vehicle) has been established, operated and administered in accordance with its terms and is in compliance with ERISA, the Code and all other applicable Law, (ii) all contributions or other amounts payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to each Company Benefit Plan in respect of current or prior plan years have been paid or accrued in accordance with GAAP, (iii) each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is in compliance with ERISA, the Code and all other Laws, in each case, applicable to Company Benefit Plans and (iv) each Company Benefit Plan (and any related trust) that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination or opinion letter, or has pending or has time remaining in which to file an application for such determination or opinion from the Internal Revenue Service. + + +(c) As of the date hereof, except as would not be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (i) no Proceedings (other than routine claims for benefits in the Ordinary Course of Business) are pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened relating to or otherwise in connection with any Company Benefit Plan or the assets thereof and (ii) there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened material administrative investigations, audits or other administrative proceedings by the Department of Labor, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, the Internal Revenue Service or other Governmental Entity relating to any Company Benefit Plan. + + +(d) None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has, within the past six (6) years, sponsored, maintained, contributed to or been required to maintain or contribute to, or has any liability under, any employee benefit plan (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA) that is (and no Company Benefit Plan is) subject to Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA or Sections 412 or 4971 of the Code, or is otherwise a defined benefit plan (as defined in Section 4001 of ERISA). + + +(e) None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any Commonly Controlled Entity of the Company has any liability for providing health, medical or life insurance or other welfare benefits after retirement or other termination of employment (other than for continuation coverage required under Section 4980(B)(f) of the Code or other similar applicable Law). 17 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) None of the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the obtaining of the Company Requisite Vote or the consummation of the Merger (alone or in conjunction with any other event, including any termination of employment on or following the Effective Time) would reasonably be expected to (i) entitle any current or former director, officer, employee or independent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any compensation or material benefit, (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or trigger any payment or funding, of any compensation or material benefits or trigger any other material obligation under any Company Benefit Plan, (iii) result in any material breach or violation of, or material default under, or limit the Company’s right to amend, modify, terminate or transfer the assets of, any Company Benefit Plan or (iv) directly or indirectly cause the Company to transfer or set aside any assets to fund any benefits, or otherwise give rise to any material liability, under any Company Benefit Plan. + + +SECTION 3.12. Taxes. (a) All material Tax Returns required to be filed by or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been timely filed (taking into account any extension of time within which to file) and all such Tax Returns are correct and complete in all material respects, (b) all Taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries that are required to be paid or discharged, other than Taxes being contested in good faith by appropriate Proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established and maintained on the financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, have been timely paid and discharged, (c) there are no Tax Liens, other than Permitted Liens, on any asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (d) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has executed any outstanding waiver of any statute of limitations for the assessment or collection of any Tax and (e) no audit or other examination or Proceeding of, or with respect to, any Tax Return or Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has withheld and paid or remitted material Taxes required by applicable Law to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder, non-resident or other Person. + + +SECTION 3.13. Information in the Proxy Statement. The information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries that is provided by the Company or its representatives for inclusion in the Proxy Statement, on the date it (or any amendment or supplement thereto) is first mailed to holders of Shares or at the time of the Shareholders Meeting, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading. The portions of the Proxy Statement relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries and other portions within the reasonable control of the Company and its Subsidiaries will comply in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 3.13, no representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information provided or supplied by or on behalf of Parent or its Subsidiaries for inclusion in the Proxy Statement. 18 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +SECTION 3.14. Insurance. The Company and its Subsidiaries maintain, or are entitled to the benefits of, insurance in such amounts and against such risks as are customary for companies of a comparable size in the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate. All material insurance policies (“Insurance Policies”) carried by or covering the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to their business, assets and properties are in full force and effect, with all premiums having been timely paid, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no notice of cancellation has been given with respect to any such policy. As of the date of this Agreement, (i) there is no claim pending under any insurance policies maintained by the Company or its Subsidiaries as to which coverage has been questioned, denied or disputed in writing by the underwriters of such policies, and (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of each such insurance policy. + + +SECTION 3.15. Real Property. + + +(a) Subject, as to enforceability, to bankruptcy, insolvency and other Law of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles, each Contract under which the Company or any Subsidiary thereof is the tenant, subtenant or occupant (each, a “Company Real Property Lease”) with respect to material real property leased, subleased, licensed or otherwise occupied (whether as tenant, subtenant or pursuant to other occupancy arrangements) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, including the improvements thereon, the “Company Leased Real Property”) is valid and binding on the Company or the Subsidiary of the Company party thereto, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect, except for such failures to be valid and binding or to be in full force and effect that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has made available to Parent a true and complete copy of each Company Real Property Lease (including all exhibits, schedules and amendments and extensions thereto). There is no uncured default of any material provision of any Company Real Property Lease by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, by any other party thereto, and no event has occurred that with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both would reasonably be expected to constitute a default thereunder by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, by any other party thereto, in each case except for such defaults and events that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) Neither the Company not any of its Subsidiaries owns any real property. + + +SECTION 3.16. Intellectual Property. The Company and its Subsidiaries own or have the right to use all material Intellectual Property necessary for the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries. To the Knowledge of the Company, the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries does not infringe upon or misappropriate any Intellectual Property of any other Person as of the date of this Agreement, except for such matters that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken all commercially reasonable precautions to protect the secrecy and confidentiality of the trade secrets and other confidential information owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries. 19 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +SECTION 3.17. Voting Requirements. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.06, the affirmative vote of holders of at least a majority of the votes cast by all holders of Shares entitled to vote thereon at the Shareholders Meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof to adopt this Agreement (the “Company Requisite Vote”) is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Company necessary for the Company to adopt this Agreement and approve and consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +SECTION 3.18. Brokers and Other Advisors. No broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person, other than J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s or financial advisor’s fee or commission in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company. + + +SECTION 3.19. Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Company Board has received the written opinion (or oral opinion to be confirmed in writing) of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and based on and subject to the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and qualifications and limitations set forth therein, the Merger Consideration to be paid to the holders of Shares (other than Cancelled Shares and Dissenting Shares) pursuant to this Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders. + + +SECTION 3.20. State Takeover Statutes. The Company Board has taken all action necessary to render inapplicable to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement all potentially applicable state anti-takeover statutes or regulations (including the applicable provisions of Subchapter D, Subchapter E, Subchapter F, Subchapter G, Subchapter H and Subchapter I of Chapter 25 of the PBCL) and any similar provisions in the Company Articles of Incorporation and the Company Bylaws. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.06, as of the date of this Agreement, no “fair price”, “business combination”, “moratorium”, “control share acquisition” or other state takeover Law or similar Law (collectively, “Takeover Statutes”) enacted by any state will prohibit or impair the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +SECTION 3.21. Privacy and Data Protection. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (a) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has complied at all times since January 1, 2019 with all applicable privacy Laws relating to personal data, (b) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have policies, programs and procedures that are in compliance with all applicable privacy Laws, and (c) since January 1, 2019, to the Knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written claim, complaint, inquiry, or notice from any Person related to the Company’s or such Subsidiary’s collection, processing, use, storage, security, and/or disclosure of personal data, alleging that any of these activities are in violation of any privacy Law. 20 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +SECTION 3.22. Data Tape. The loans and leases included on the indicative data tape, dated December 31, 2020, set forth in Section 3.22 of the Company Disclosure Letter (the “Data Tape”) were originated and have, at all times, been administered (including as to any modification, waiver or rescheduling) in accordance with the written credit and collections policies of the Company and its Subsidiaries and have been originated in accordance with applicable Law. Each credit and collection policy of the Company and its Subsidiaries under which such loans and leases have been originated and serviced is consistent with Good Policy. The Company and its Subsidiaries have good and marketable title to, and are the sole owners of, legal title of the loans, leases and equipment leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (and have valid Liens on any equipment owned by borrowers that are subject to loans) reflected on the Data Tape. The Data Tape is true and correct in all material respects as of December 31, 2020. + + +SECTION 3.23. No Other Representations or Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties contained in Article IV, the Company acknowledges that neither Parent, Merger Sub nor any other Person on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to Parent or Merger Sub or with respect to any other information provided to the Company. + + +Article IV + + +REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB + + +Except as set forth in the Parent Disclosure Letter (it being agreed that disclosure of any item in any section or subsection of the Parent Disclosure Letter shall also be deemed disclosure with respect to any other section or subsection of this Agreement to which the relevance of such item is reasonably apparent on its face and that such information is relevant to such other sections or subsections), Parent and Merger Sub each represent and warrant to the Company as follows: + + +SECTION 4.01. Organization, Standing and Power. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Law of its respective jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite power and authority to carry on its business as presently conducted and is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing (where such concept is recognized under applicable Law) in each jurisdiction where the nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary, other than where the failure to be so qualified, licensed or in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or impair the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Parent has made available to the Company prior to the execution of this Agreement a true and complete copy of the organizational documents of Parent (the “Parent Organizational Documents”), and the comparable organizational documents of Merger Sub, in each case as amended and in effect as of the date of this Agreement. 21 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +SECTION 4.02. Authority; Noncontravention; Approvals. + + +(a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver, and perform its obligations under, this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, subject, in the case of the Merger, to the delivery by Parent of the written consent, as sole shareholder of Merger Sub, referenced in Section 6.12. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of each of Parent and Merger Sub, subject, in the case of the Merger, to the delivery by Parent of the written consent, as sole shareholder of Merger Sub, referenced in Section 6.12. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against each of Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforceability, to bankruptcy, insolvency and other Law of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles. The manager of Parent duly and validly adopted resolutions determining that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, and the board of directors of Merger Sub duly and validly adopted resolutions (i) determining that it is in the best interests of Merger Sub and its shareholder that the Company enter into this Agreement and consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, (ii) approving this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger and (iii) recommending that the sole shareholder of Merger Sub adopt this Agreement, which resolutions of Parent and Merger Sub, in each case, have not been rescinded, modified or withdrawn in any way. + + +(b) The execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement do not, and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and compliance with the provisions of this Agreement will not, conflict with, or result in any violation of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to any right (including a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or any right of first refusal, participation or similar right) under, or cause the loss of any benefit under, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective Subsidiaries under, any provision of (i) the Parent Organizational Documents or the comparable organizational documents of any of Parent’s Subsidiaries, including Merger Sub, (ii) subject to the filings and other matters referred to in the immediately following sentence, (A) any material Contract to which Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of their respective properties or assets are bound or (B) any Law applicable to Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, other than, in the case of foregoing clause (ii), any such conflicts, violations, defaults, rights, losses or Liens that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or impair the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with, or notice to, any Governmental Entity is required to be obtained or made by or with respect to Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective Subsidiaries in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub or the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for (1) the filing of a premerger notification and report form by Parent and Merger Sub under the HSR Act and any other filings required or advisable under any applicable non-United States antitrust or competition Law, (2) the filing with the SEC of such 22 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +reports under the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder as may be required in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (3) the filing of the Statement of Merger with the Department of State and (4) such other consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations, filings and notices, the failure of which to be obtained or made would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or impair the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +SECTION 4.03. Litigation. Except as has not prevented, materially delayed or impaired, and would not reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or impair, the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as of the date hereof, (a) there is no Proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened against, or to the Knowledge of Parent, any pending or threatened material governmental or regulatory investigation of, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries and (b) there is no injunction, order, judgment, ruling, decree or writ of any Governmental Entity outstanding or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened to be imposed, against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +SECTION 4.04. Brokers and Other Advisors. No broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s or financial advisor’s fee or commission in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub. + + +SECTION 4.05. Ownership and Operation of Merger Sub. The authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists solely of 1000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 100 of which are validly issued and outstanding as of the date hereof. All of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub is, and at and immediately prior to the Effective Time will be, owned by Parent. Merger Sub has been formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time will have engaged in no other business activities and will have no assets, liabilities or obligations of any nature other than those incident to its formation pursuant to this Agreement and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +SECTION 4.06. Ownership of Shares and Derivatives. None of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their Subsidiaries beneficially owns (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) any Shares or any securities that are convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Shares, or holds any rights to acquire or vote any Shares, or any option, warrant, convertible security, stock appreciation right, swap agreement or other security, contract right or derivative position, whether or not presently exercisable, that provides Parent, Merger Sub, or any of their respective Subsidiaries with an exercise or conversion privilege or a settlement payment or mechanism at a price related to the value of the Shares or a value determined in whole or part with reference to, or derived in whole or part from, the value of the Shares, in any case without regard to whether (a) such derivative conveys any voting rights in such securities to such Person, (b) such derivative is required to be, or capable of being, settled through delivery of securities or (c) such Person may have entered into other transactions that hedge the economic effect of such derivative. None of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective “affiliates” or “associates” (as such terms are defined in Section 2552 of the PBCL) has beneficially owned during the three (3) years immediately preceding the date of this Agreement a number of Shares that would make it an “interested shareholder” (as such term is defined in Section 2553 of the PBCL) of the Company. 23 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +SECTION 4.07. Financing; Limited Guarantee. + + +(a) Parent has delivered to the Company true and complete copies of (i) the letter agreement, dated as of April 18, 2021, among HPS Investment Partners, LLC and Bank of America, N.A. and BNP Paribas (the “Lenders”) (together with all exhibits, annexes, schedules, term sheets and agreements and the fee letter (which may be redacted to omit fee amounts attached thereto or contemplated thereby), the “Debt Financing Commitment”), pursuant to which the Lenders have committed, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, to lend the amounts set forth therein (the “Debt Financing”) and (ii) the letter agreement, dated as of the date hereof, among Parent, Merger Sub, European Asset Value Offshore Fund II, L.P., European Asset Value Offshore Fund (USD) II, L.P., European Asset Value Fund (USD) II, L.P. and European Asset Value Irish Fund II (together with all exhibits, annexes, schedules, term sheets and agreements attached thereto or contemplated thereby, the “Equity Financing Commitment” and, together with the Debt Financing Commitment, the “Financing Commitments”), pursuant to which Guarantor has committed, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, to the equity financing contemplated thereby (the “Equity Financing” and, together with the Debt Financing, the “Financing”), in each case for the purposes of funding the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and related fees and expenses. Parent has delivered to the Company a true and complete copy of the Limited Guarantee. Each of the Financing Commitments and the Limited Guarantee have been duly executed and validly delivered by the parties thereto. The Equity Financing Commitment provides, and will continue to provide, that the Company is a third party beneficiary thereof. + + +(b) None of the Financing Commitments or the Limited Guarantee have been amended, modified or supplemented in any way prior to the date of this Agreement. As of the date of this Agreement, no such amendment, modification or supplement is contemplated and none of the obligations and commitments contained in the Financing Commitments and the Limited Guarantee have been withdrawn, terminated or rescinded in any respect. Except for the Financing Commitments, as of the date of this Agreement, there are no Contracts or other agreements, arrangements or understandings (whether oral or written) or commitments to enter into agreements, arrangements or understandings (whether oral or written) to which Parent or any of its Affiliates is a party related to the Financing other than as expressly contained in the Financing Commitments. Any and all commitment fees or other fees in connection with the Debt Financing Commitment that are payable on or prior to the date of this Agreement have been paid by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub on or prior to the date of this Agreement. The net proceeds contemplated by the Financing Commitments, together with available cash held by the Company and its Subsidiaries, will in the aggregate be sufficient for Parent, Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration to holders of Shares pursuant to Section 2.01(a), all amounts payable to holders of Company RSUs, Company PSUs and Company Options pursuant to Section 2.02, any repayment or refinancing of Indebtedness of the Company required in connection with the Merger or otherwise contemplated by this Agreement or the Financing Commitments, and all fees and expenses of Parent, Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation in connection with the Merger, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Financing. 24 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Each of the Financing Commitments and the Limited Guarantee is (i) the legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent, Merger Sub and, to the knowledge of Parent and Merger Sub, each of the other parties thereto, (ii) enforceable in accordance with its terms against Parent, Merger Sub and, to the knowledge of Parent and Merger Sub, each of the other parties thereto and (iii) in full force and effect. As of the date of this Agreement, to the knowledge of Parent and Merger Sub, (A) no event has occurred that, with or without notice, lapse of time, or both, would or would reasonably be expected to (1) constitute a default or breach under any of the Financing Commitments or the Limited Guarantee on the part of Parent, Merger Sub or any other Person, (2) result in the failure of any condition precedent under any of the Financing Commitments to be satisfied or (3) make any of the representations, warranties or statements set forth in any of the Financing Commitments or the Limited Guarantee inaccurate in any material respect, (B) none of the Financing Commitments have been withdrawn, terminated, repudiated, rescinded, amended, supplemented or modified, in any respect, and no such withdrawal, termination, repudiation, rescission, amendment, supplement or modification is contemplated and (C) neither Parent nor Merger Sub has any reason to believe that any of the conditions to the Financing will not be satisfied or that the Financing will not be made available to Parent or Merger Sub on the Closing Date; provided, however, the knowledge qualifiers set forth in the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) shall only apply to the Debt Financing Commitment and the Limited Guarantee (other than with respect to Parent, Merger Sub and Guarantor). + + +(d) As of the date of this Agreement, none of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates has received any notice or other communication from the Lenders or Guarantor with respect to (i) any actual or potential breach or default by Parent, the Lenders or Guarantor under any of the Financing Commitments or the Limited Guarantee, (ii) any actual or potential failure by Parent, Merger Sub or any such Affiliate to satisfy any condition precedent or other contingency to be satisfied by Parent, Merger Sub or any such Affiliate set forth in any of the Financing Commitments or the Limited Guarantee or (iii) any intention of the Lenders or Guarantor to terminate any of the Financing Commitments or the Limited Guarantee, as applicable, or to not provide all or any portion of the Financing. As of the date hereof, Parent and Merger Sub are not aware of any fact, circumstance or event that would reasonably be expected to prevent, delay or otherwise pose a potential impediment to the funding of any of the payment obligations of Parent under this Agreement. + + +(e) There are no, and there will not be any, conditions precedent or other contingencies related to the obligation of any party under the Financing Commitments or the Limited Guarantee other than as expressly set forth in the Financing Commitments and the Limited Guarantee, each as in effect on the date hereof (the “Disclosed Conditions”). Other than the Disclosed Conditions, none of the Lenders, Guarantor or any other Person has any right to impose, and none of the Lenders, Guarantor, Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or any Subsidiary obligor have any obligation to accept, any condition precedent to (i) in the case of the Financing Commitments, any funding of all or any portion of the Financing or any reduction to the aggregate amount available under the Financing Commitments (or any term or condition which would have the effect of reducing the aggregate amount available under the Financing 25 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Commitments) or (ii) in the case of the Limited Guarantee, guaranteeing any of the guaranteed obligations under the Limited Guarantee. Other than the Financing Commitments, there are no agreements, side letters or any other arrangements or understandings (in each case, whether written or oral) with the Lenders, Guarantor or any other Person relating to the Financing or any other financing or funding Parent’s payment obligations under this Agreement. + + +SECTION 4.08. Access to Information. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has conducted its own independent investigation and analysis of the business, operations, assets, liabilities, results of operations, condition and prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries and it and its Representatives have received access to such books, records and facilities, equipment, Contracts and other assets of the Company and its subsidiaries that it and its Representatives have requested for such purposes and that it and its Representatives have had the opportunity to meet with management of the Company to discuss the foregoing, and it and its Representatives have not relied on any representation, warranty, or any other statement by any Person on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than the representations and warranties expressly set forth in Article III. + + +SECTION 4.09. Solvency. After giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and payment of all fees and expenses of, and any other amounts payable by, Parent, Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation in connection with the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and assuming that the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement are true and correct in all material respects, Parent, the Surviving Corporation and the Subsidiaries of the Surviving Corporation on a consolidated basis will be Solvent as of and immediately after the Effective Time. + + +SECTION 4.10. Information in the Proxy Statement. The information relating to the Parent and Merger Sub that is provided by Parent or its representatives for inclusion in the Proxy Statement, on the date it (or any amendment or supplement thereto) is first mailed to holders of Shares or at the time of the Shareholders Meeting, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading. The portions of the Proxy Statement relating to Parent and Merger Sub will comply in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 4.10, no representation or warranty is made by Parent or Merger Sub with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information provided or supplied by or on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries for inclusion in the Proxy Statement. + + +SECTION 4.11. No Other Representations or Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties contained in Article III, each of Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges that neither the Company nor any other Person on behalf of the Company makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Company or with respect to any other information provided to Parent or Merger Sub, including any information, documents, projections, forecasts or other material made available to Parent or Merger Sub or their Representatives in any virtual data room maintained by or on behalf of the Company or any confidential information package or management presentations in expectation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including with respect to the completeness, accuracy or currency of any such information. 26 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Article V + + +COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS + + +SECTION 5.01. Conduct of Business Pending the Merger. From the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article VIII, except (v) for actions reasonably taken in connection with the De-Banking (so long as done in accordance with Section 6.18) or as otherwise expressly contemplated by this Agreement, (w) as set forth in Section 5.01 of the Company Disclosure Letter, (x) as required by applicable Law, (y) as required or prohibited by any Public Health Event Measure or as may be reasonably taken in good faith in response to a new or worsening Public Health Event or (z) as consented to in writing by Parent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed): + + +(a) the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, use commercially reasonable efforts to carry on its business in the Ordinary Course of Business in all material respects; provided, however, that, for purposes of this Section 5.01(a), no action by the Company or its Subsidiaries with respect to matters expressly permitted by any provision of clauses (i) through (xix) of Section 5.01(b) shall be deemed a breach of this Section 5.01(a); and + + +(b) the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to: + + +(i) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distributions (whether in cash, stock or property) in respect of, any of its capital stock, other than (A) dividends or distributions by a Subsidiary of the Company and (B) regular quarterly cash dividends in an amount not to exceed $0.14 per quarter; + + +(ii) split, combine or reclassify any of its capital stock or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of its capital stock, other than transactions solely between or among the Company and its Subsidiaries; + + +(iii) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of its or its Subsidiaries’ capital stock or other securities or any rights, warrants or options to acquire any such shares or other securities, other than (A) the withholding of Shares in the Ordinary Course of Business to satisfy Tax obligations or the exercise price with respect to awards granted pursuant to the Company Equity Award Plans and (B) the acquisition by the Company in the Ordinary Course of Business of awards granted pursuant to the Company Equity Award Plans in connection with the forfeiture of such awards or rights, in each case, with respect to awards that are outstanding as of the date hereof and in accordance with their terms as of the date hereof or granted after the date hereof in accordance with this Agreement; 27 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iv) issue, deliver, sell, pledge, dispose of, encumber or subject to any Lien any shares of its capital stock, ownership interests, any other voting securities (other than the issuance of shares by a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or another wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company), or any securities convertible into, exercisable or exchangeable for, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire, any such shares, ownership interests, voting securities or convertible securities or any “phantom” stock, “phantom” stock rights, stock appreciation rights or stock-based performance units, other than upon the vesting or settlement of Restricted Shares, Company RSUs, Company PSUs and Company Options granted under the Company Equity Award Plans that are outstanding as of the date hereof or granted after the date hereof in accordance with this Agreement, in each case, vested or settled in accordance with their terms; + + +(v) amend (A) the Company Articles of Incorporation or the Company Bylaws or (B) the comparable organizational documents of any Subsidiary of the Company, in each case, except for ministerial changes; + + +(vi) acquire any business, whether by merger, consolidation, purchase of property or assets (including equity interests) or otherwise, with a value in excess of $2,000,000 in the aggregate, other than transactions solely between or among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries; + + +(vii) sell, license, lease, transfer, assign, divest, cancel, abandon or otherwise dispose of, or permit a Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) to be placed upon, any of its properties, rights or assets with a value in excess of $2,000,000 in the aggregate, other than (A) sales, licenses or other dispositions of assets in the Ordinary Course of Business (including any sales or other transactions contemplated by the Company’s business plan for fiscal year 2021, which was provided to Parent prior to the date hereof), (B) sales, transfers and dispositions of obsolete, non-operating or worthless assets or properties and (C) sales, leases, transfers or other dispositions made in connection with any transaction among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries or among its Subsidiaries, so long as such sales, leases, transfers or other dispositions are made on arm’s length and commercially reasonable terms; + + +(viii) incur, create, assume, redeem, prepay, defease, cancel, or, in any material respect, modify any indebtedness for borrowed money, issue or sell any debt securities or warrants or other rights to acquire any debt securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, guarantee, assume or endorse or otherwise as an accommodation become responsible for any such indebtedness or any debt securities or other financial obligations of another Person or enter into any “keep well” or other agreement to maintain any financial statement condition of another Person (collectively, “Indebtedness”), other than (A) the incurrence, redemption, prepayment, defeasance, cancellation or modification of Indebtedness (1) in the Ordinary Course of Business (including interest rate swaps on customary commercial terms consistent with past practice) or (2) by the Company or a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company or (B) the Parent De-Banking Financing or any Interim De-Banking Financing; 28 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ix) other than respect to any Transaction Litigation, which shall be exclusively governed by Section 6.17, settle any claim, investigation, Proceeding or litigation with a Governmental Entity or third party, in each case, threatened, made or pending against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in excess of $3,000,000 in the aggregate (excluding any amounts that are covered by any insurance policies of the Company or its Subsidiaries, as applicable); provided, however, that in no event shall the Company or any of its Subsidiaries settle any Proceeding or investigation if such settlement involves injunctive relief against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or restricts the conduct of the Company’s business following the Effective Time; + + +(x) except as required pursuant to the terms of any Company Benefit Plan or other written agreement disclosed to Parent in the Company Disclosure Letter, in each case, in effect on the date hereof, (A) grant to any director or executive officer or employee any increase in compensation or pay, or award any bonuses or incentive compensation, (B) grant to any current or former director, executive officer or employee any increase in severance, retention, change of control or termination pay, (C) grant or amend any equity awards, (D) enter into any new, or modify any existing, employment, consulting, severance, retention or termination agreement with any current or former director, executive officer, employee or individual consultant pursuant to which the annual base salary of such individual under such agreement exceeds $250,000, (E) establish, adopt, enter into, or terminate or waive, or amend in any respect any collective bargaining agreement or Company Benefit Plan or (F) take any action to accelerate any rights or benefits under any Company Benefit Plan; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not restrict the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from entering into or making available to newly hired employees or to employees in the context of promotions based on job performance or workplace requirements, in each case, in the Ordinary Course of Business, plans, agreements, benefits and compensation arrangements (including incentive grants, but excluding any individual severance arrangements or any options or other equity awards) that have a value that is consistent with the past practice of making compensation and benefits available to newly hired or promoted employees in similar positions; + + +(xi) other than as required (A) by GAAP (or any interpretation thereof), including pursuant to standards, guidelines and interpretations of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or any similar organization or (B) by Law, including pursuant to SEC rule or policy, make any change in accounting methods, principles or practices affecting the consolidated assets, liabilities or results of operations of the Company where such change would reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; + + +(xii) other than in the Ordinary Course of Business, (A) make, change or rescind any material Tax election, (B) settle or compromise any material Tax liability or consent to any claim or assessment relating to a material amount of Taxes, (C) file any material amended Tax Return, (D) enter into any closing agreement relating to a material amount of Taxes, (E) change an annual Tax accounting period or adopt or change any material Tax accounting method, or (F) surrender any right to claim a refund of a material amount of Taxes; 29 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xiii) enter into or terminate, or materially amend or modify, or waive any material rights under, any Material Contract; + + +(xiv) grant any material forbearance or payment holiday under any Contract (other than in the Ordinary Course of Business); + + +(xv) adopt or enter into a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization, other than the Merger and any other mergers, consolidations, restructurings, recapitalizations or other reorganizations solely among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries or among its wholly owned Subsidiaries; + + +(xvi) other than in the Ordinary Course of Business or as contemplated by the Company’s business plan for fiscal year 2021 (which was provided to Parent prior to the date hereof), make capital expenditures in excess of $250,000; + + +(xvii) other than in the Ordinary Course of Business, make any loans or advances of cash or assets to (or take any similar action with respect to) any third party or permit the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to grant forbearance with respect to any loan or advance, including any loan on the Data Tape; + + +(xviii) fail to keep in force any Insurance Policy or comparable replacement or revised provisions providing insurance coverage with respect to assets, operations and activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries as are currently in effect; or + + +(xix) authorize any of, or commit or agree to take any of, the foregoing actions prohibited pursuant to clauses (i) through (xviii) of this Section 5.01(b). + + +(c) From the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article VIII, and except as otherwise permitted by this Agreement, Parent shall not take or permit any of its Subsidiaries to take any action that is reasonably likely to prevent, or materially impair or delay, the consummation of the Merger. + + +SECTION 5.02. Acquisition Proposals. + + +(a) No Solicitation or Negotiation. The Company agrees that, except as permitted by this Section 5.02, neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of the officers, directors and management-level employees of it or its Subsidiaries shall, and it shall instruct and use its reasonable best efforts to cause its and its Subsidiaries’ other employees, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants and other advisors or representatives (such directors, officers, employees, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants and other advisors or representatives, collectively, “Representatives”) not to, directly or indirectly, (i) initiate, solicit or knowingly take any action to facilitate, solicit or encourage any Acquisition Proposal or the making of any proposal that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal, (ii) participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish or provide any non-public information to any Person in connection with, any Acquisition Proposal, or afford access to the business, properties, assets, books or records of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to, or knowingly 30 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +assist, participate in, facilitate or encourage any effort relating to an Acquisition Proposal by, any Person that is seeking to make, or has made, an Acquisition Proposal, (iii) except as required by applicable Law, amend or grant any waiver or release under any standstill or similar agreement with respect to any class of equity securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (iv) enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, merger agreement, acquisition agreement or other similar agreement relating to an Acquisition Proposal. In furtherance of the foregoing, except as permitted by this Section 5.02, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and its and its Subsidiaries’ respective officers, directors and employees to, and shall instruct and use its reasonable best efforts to cause its and its Subsidiaries’ respective other Representatives to, immediately cease any solicitation, discussions, or negotiations with any Person (other than Parent, Parent’s Affiliates and their respective Representatives) with respect to any Acquisition Proposal or other proposal that could reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal that existed on or prior to the date hereof. The Company shall promptly request the return or destruction of all non-public information furnished by or on its behalf to any Person and its Representatives (other than Parent, Parent’s Affiliates and their respective Representatives) with respect to any Acquisition Proposal prior to the date hereof. It is understood that any violation of the restrictions on the Company set forth in this Section 5.02 by any Subsidiary of the Company, by any director, officer or management-level employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of the Company’s Representatives shall be deemed a breach of this Section 5.02 by the Company. + + +(b) Notice. Until the Effective Time, the Company shall promptly (but in any event within forty-eight (48) hours) notify Parent in writing of the receipt of any Acquisition Proposal or any request for non-public information or inquiry relating to any Acquisition Proposal, indicating (i) the identity of the Person making such Acquisition Proposal or request for non-public information or inquiry and (ii) the material terms and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal or request for non-public information or inquiry, and copies of any documents evidencing or delivered in connection therewith. With respect to any Acquisition Proposal or request for non-public information or inquiry described in the immediately preceding sentence, the Company shall keep Parent reasonably informed, on a prompt basis (but in any event within one (1) Business Day of any such event), of any material developments, negotiations, communications, discussions or modifications to the terms of any such Acquisition Proposal or request for non-public information or inquiry. + + +(c) Information Exchange; Discussions or Negotiation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 5.02(a), prior to obtaining the Company Requisite Vote, in the event that the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or its or their Representatives receive from any Person, after the date of this Agreement, an unsolicited, bona fide written Acquisition Proposal that did not result from a breach of this Section 5.02, and that the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel, is, or is reasonably likely to lead to, a Superior Proposal, the Company may (i) furnish or provide information to the Person making such Acquisition Proposal and its Representatives pursuant to an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement; provided, however, that the Company shall as promptly as is reasonably practicable (and in any event within one (1) Business Day) make available to Parent and Merger Sub any written material non-public information concerning the Company or its Subsidiaries that is provided to any Person pursuant to this Section 5.02(c)(i), to the extent such information was not previously made available to Parent, Merger Sub or their Representatives, and (ii) engage in discussions and negotiations with such Person and its Representatives with respect to such Acquisition Proposal. 31 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) No Change in Recommendation; Exceptions. + + +(i) Except as set forth in this Section 5.02(d), the Company Board (including any committee thereof) shall not (A) (1) withdraw, fail to make or modify, or propose to withdraw or modify, in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub, the Company Board Recommendation, (2) fail to include the Company Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement, (3) approve, adopt or recommend, or propose to approve, adopt or recommend, any Acquisition Proposal, (4) fail to recommend against any Acquisition Proposal subject to Regulation 14D promulgated under the Exchange Act in any solicitation or recommendation statement made on Schedule 14D-9 within ten (10) Business Days after Parent so requests in writing or (5) agree or resolve to take any action set forth in the foregoing clauses (1) through (4) (any action set forth in this Section 5.02(d)(i), a “Change of Recommendation”) or (B) authorize, cause or permit the Company or any of its Affiliates to enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, agreement, commitment or definitive agreement with respect to an Acquisition Proposal (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement) (an “Alternative Acquisition Agreement”). + + +(ii) Notwithstanding anything in this Section 5.02 to the contrary, at any time prior to obtaining the Company Requisite Vote, if the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel, that an unsolicited, bona fide written Acquisition Proposal, received from any Person after the date of this Agreement that did not result from a breach of this Section 5.02, constitutes a Superior Proposal, the Company Board may, in response to such Superior Proposal, effect a Change of Recommendation or terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01(c)(i); provided, however, that, prior to taking any of the actions permitted by this Section 5.02(d)(ii), and as a condition precedent to taking any such actions, (A) the Company shall provide Parent with at least four (4) Business Days’ prior written notice of the Company Board’s intention to take such action (which notice shall specify the reasons therefor and include an unredacted copy of any relevant proposed transaction agreements, the identity of the party making such Superior Proposal and the material terms thereof) during which period Parent may propose revisions to the terms of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (it being understood that, in the event of any change to the financing terms or any other material terms of any such Superior Proposal, such notice period shall be extended to ensure that at least two (2) Business Days remain in such notice period following any such change), (B) the Company Board shall have discussed and negotiated, and shall have caused its Representatives to discuss and negotiate, in good faith with Parent during such notice period to the extent Parent reasonably desires to discuss and negotiate and (C) the Company Board, at or after 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the final day of such notice period, shall have considered in good faith the effect of any offer proposed by Parent to amend the terms of this Agreement (such amendment, the “Offered Amendment”) and shall have determined, after consideration and consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel, and taking into consideration such Offered Amendment, that any such Acquisition Proposal continues to constitute a Superior Proposal and that the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with the Company Board’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law. 32 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iii) Notwithstanding anything in this Section 5.02 to the contrary and other than in connection with any Acquisition Proposal, at any time prior to obtaining the Company Requisite Vote, if an Intervening Event occurs and the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel, that the failure to effect a Change of Recommendation would be inconsistent with the Company Board’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law, the Company Board may, in response to such Intervening Event, effect a Change of Recommendation; provided, however, that, prior to taking any of the actions permitted by this Section 5.02(d)(iii), (A) the Company shall provide Parent with at least four (4) Business Days’ prior written notice of the Company Board’s intention to take such action (which notice shall specify the reasons therefor and include a reasonably detailed description of the Intervening Event) during which period Parent may propose revisions to the terms of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (B) the Company Board shall have discussed and negotiated, and shall have caused its Representatives to discuss and negotiate, in good faith with Parent during such notice period to the extent Parent reasonably desires to discuss and negotiate and (C) the Company Board, at or after 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the final day of such notice period shall have considered in good faith the effect of any Offered Amendment in consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel, and shall have determined after such consideration and consultation that taking into consideration such Offered Amendment, that a failure to take such action would continue to be inconsistent with the Company Board’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law. + + +(e) Certain Permitted Disclosure. Nothing contained in this Section 5.02 or elsewhere in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from (i) complying with its disclosure obligations under U.S. federal or state Law with regard to an Acquisition Proposal or (ii) making any disclosure to its shareholders, in each case, if the Company Board or any of its Subsidiaries determines in good faith (after consultation with and receiving advice of its outside legal counsel) that the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law. + + +Article VI + + +ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS + + +SECTION 6.01. Proxy Statement; Shareholders Meeting. + + +(a) The Company shall prepare and file with the SEC, as promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement (and in any event within twenty-five (25) Business Days), a proxy statement, in preliminary form, relating to the Shareholders Meeting (such proxy statement, including any amendment or supplement thereto, the “Proxy Statement”). The Company agrees that the Proxy Statement will comply in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. The fees and expenses incurred in connection with the filing, printing and mailing of the Proxy Statement shall be paid 33 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +by the Company. As promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement, Parent will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Company the information relating to Parent and its Subsidiaries to be set forth in the Proxy Statement and otherwise cooperate with the Company in the preparation of the Proxy Statement. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company shall not file the Proxy Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto) without first providing Parent a reasonable opportunity to review and propose comments thereon (which comments shall be considered in good faith by the Company). Each of the Company and Parent agree to correct any information provided by it for inclusion in the Proxy Statement it becomes aware was when provided, or shall have become, false or misleading. + + +(b) The Company shall promptly notify Parent of the receipt of all comments of the SEC with respect to the Proxy Statement and of any request by the SEC for any amendment or supplement thereto or for additional information and provide Parent with copies of all written correspondence between the Company and its Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC, on the other hand, relating to the Proxy Statement (or any amendments or supplements thereto). The Company and Parent shall each use its reasonable best efforts to promptly provide responses to the SEC with respect to all comments received on the Proxy Statement from the SEC, and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the definitive Proxy Statement to be cleared by the SEC and mailed as promptly as possible after the date the SEC staff advises that it has no further comments thereon or that the Company may commence mailing the Proxy Statement. + + +(c) The Company will take, in accordance with applicable Law, the Company Articles of Incorporation and the Company Bylaws, all action necessary to duly call and convene a meeting of holders of Shares (the “Shareholders Meeting”) as promptly as practicable after the clearance of the Proxy Statement by the SEC (and in any event within 45 days thereof), to consider and vote upon the adoption of this Agreement. Subject to Section 5.02, the Company Board shall recommend such adoption in the Proxy Statement and shall take all lawful action to solicit such adoption of this Agreement. + + +SECTION 6.02. Filings; Other Actions; Notification. + + +(a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall (and shall cause its Subsidiaries to) cooperate and use its respective reasonable best efforts to take or cause to be taken all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement as soon as practicable, including (i) promptly making any required submissions and filings under applicable Law or to Governmental Entities with respect to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) promptly furnishing information requested in connection with such submissions and filings to such Governmental Entities or under such applicable Law, (iii) keeping the other parties reasonably informed with respect to the status of any such submissions and filings to such Governmental Entities or under such applicable Law, including with respect to: (A) the occurrence or receipt of any consents, approvals, clearances, authorizations under such applicable Law, (B) the expiration or termination of any waiting period, (C) the commencement or proposed or threatened commencement of any investigation, litigation or administrative or judicial action or proceeding under such applicable Law, and (D) the nature and status of any 34 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +objections raised or proposed or threatened to be raised under such applicable Law with respect to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (iv) obtaining all consents, approvals, clearances, authorizations and Permits from any Governmental Entity necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as soon as practicable. Parent shall (x) be responsible for all fees associated with obtaining all consents, approvals, clearances, authorizations and Permits pursuant to this Section 6.02 and (y) from time to time, promptly upon request by the Company, reimburse the Company and each of its Subsidiaries for any and all reasonable, documented out-of-pocket fees, costs and expenses (including the reasonable fees, costs and expenses of counsel, accountants and other advisors) incurred by any of them in connection with the filing of any notices, reports and other filings, or obtaining all such consents, approvals, clearances, authorizations and Permits. + + +(b) In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing: each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall (i) make an appropriate filing of a Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as promptly as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement, (ii) furnish as soon as practicable any additional information and documentary material that may be required or requested pursuant to the HSR Act and (iii) use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all other actions consistent with this Section 6.02 necessary to cause the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act (including any extensions thereof) as soon as practicable. + + +(c) The Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall, subject to applicable Law relating to the exchange of information: (i) promptly notify the other parties of (and if in writing, furnish the other parties with copies of) any communication to such Person from a Governmental Entity regarding the filings and submissions described in this Section 6.02 and permit the other parties to review and discuss in advance (and to consider in good faith any comments made by the others in relation to) any proposed written response to any communication from a Governmental Entity regarding such filings and submissions, (ii) keep the other parties reasonably informed of any developments, meetings or discussions with any Governmental Entity in respect of any filings, submissions, investigations, or inquiries concerning the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (iii) not independently participate in any meeting or discussion with a Governmental Entity in respect of any filings, submissions, investigations or inquiries concerning the transactions contemplated by this Agreement without giving the other party or parties hereto prior notice of such meeting or discussions and, unless prohibited by such Governmental Entity, the opportunity to attend or participate; provided, however, that the Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall be permitted to redact any correspondence, filing, submission or communication prior to furnishing it to the other parties to the extent such correspondence, filing, submission or communication contains competitively or commercially sensitive information, including information relating to the valuation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +(d) In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, but subject to the other terms and conditions of this Section 6.02, Parent and Merger Sub agree to take promptly any and all steps necessary to avoid, eliminate or resolve each and every impediment to and obtain all consents, approvals, clearances and authorizations under applicable Laws that may be required by any Governmental Entity, so as to enable the parties to consummate the Merger and 35 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement as soon as practicable, including committing to and effecting, by consent decree, hold separate orders, trust, or otherwise, (i) selling, licensing, holding separate or otherwise disposing of assets or businesses of Parent or the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries, (ii) terminating, relinquishing, modifying, or waiving existing relationships, ventures, contractual rights, obligations or other arrangements of Parent or the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries and (iii) creating any relationships, ventures, contractual rights, obligations or other arrangements of Parent or the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries (each, a “Remedial Action”); provided, however, that any Remedial Action shall be conditioned upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +(e) In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, but subject to the other terms and conditions of this Section 6.02, in the event that any litigation or other administrative or judicial action or proceeding is commenced, threatened or is reasonably foreseeable challenging any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and such litigation, action or proceeding seeks, or would reasonably be expected to seek, to prevent, materially impede or materially delay the consummation of such transactions, Parent shall take or cause to be taken any and all action, including a Remedial Action, to avoid or resolve any such litigation, action or proceeding as promptly as practicable. In addition, each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall cooperate with each other and use its respective reasonable best efforts to contest, defend and resist any such litigation, action or proceeding and to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any Order, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent, that is in effect and that prohibits, prevents, delays, interferes with or restricts consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as promptly as practicable. + + +(f) From the date hereof until the earlier of the Effective Time and the date this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Article VII, neither Parent nor Merger Sub shall, nor shall they permit their respective Subsidiaries to, acquire or agree to acquire any rights, assets, business, Person or division thereof (through acquisition, license, joint venture, collaboration or otherwise), if such acquisition would reasonably be expected to materially increase the risk of not obtaining, or would reasonably be expected to prevent or prohibit, or materially impede, interfere with or delay, obtaining, any applicable consents, approvals, clearances or authorizations under applicable Laws with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +(g) None of the covenants set forth in this Section 6.02 shall apply to the De-Banking, which shall be governed solely by Section 6.18. + + +SECTION 6.03. Access and Reports; Confidentiality. + + +(a) Subject to applicable Law (including Public Health Event Measures), upon reasonable advance written notice, the Company shall (and shall cause its Subsidiaries to) afford Parent’s officers and other authorized Representatives reasonable access, during normal business hours throughout the period prior to the Effective Time, to its employees, properties, books, contracts and records and, during such period, the Company shall (and shall cause its Subsidiaries to) furnish promptly to Parent all information concerning its business, properties and personnel as may reasonably be requested by such Persons; provided, however, that no 36 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +investigation, access or disclosure pursuant to this Section 6.03 shall affect or be deemed to modify any representation or warranty made by the Company herein; provided, further, that the foregoing shall not require the Company to (i) permit any inspection or disclosure of any information that in the reasonable judgment of the Company would result in the disclosure of any trade secrets of third parties or violate any of its confidentiality obligations to a third party, (ii) disclose any attorney-client privileged information of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) take or allow any action that would unreasonably interfere with the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ business or operations, (iv) provide any access or make any disclosure of any information relating to the matters contemplated by Section 5.02 (in which case, for the avoidance of doubt, the terms of Section 5.02 would apply), (v) provide any access or make any disclosure of any information to the extent such access or information is reasonably pertinent to any Proceeding where the Company or any of its Affiliates, on the one hand, and Parent or any of its Affiliates, on the other hand, are adverse parties or (vi) in light of any Public Health Event or any Public Health Event Measures, take any action that could jeopardize the health and safety of any officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that, in the case of the foregoing clauses (i) through (vi), the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to remove any such restriction by making appropriate substitute disclosure or providing appropriate substitute access, or otherwise agreeing with Parent to an alternative arrangement to permit such access. Parent shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to minimize any interference or disruption to the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ business or operations arising as a result of being provided any access contemplated by this Section 6.03(a). All requests for information made pursuant to this Section 6.03 shall be directed to the executive officer or other Person designated by the Company. + + +(b) Each of Parent and Merger Sub will comply with the terms and conditions of that certain letter agreement, dated January 15, 2020, between HPS Investment Partners, LLC and the Company (as may be amended from time to time, the “Confidentiality Agreement”), and will hold and treat, and will cause their respective Representatives to hold and treat, in confidence all documents and information concerning the Company and its Subsidiaries furnished to Parent or Merger Sub in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including pursuant to Section 6.03(a)) in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement, which Confidentiality Agreement shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms. + + +SECTION 6.04. Stock Exchange Delisting. Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall cooperate with Parent and use reasonable best efforts to take or cause to be taken all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable on its part under applicable Law and rules and policies of NASDAQ to enable the delisting by the Surviving Corporation of the Shares from NASDAQ and the deregistration of the Shares under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time. + + +SECTION 6.05. Publicity. Except for with respect to any action taken pursuant to Section 5.02 or Section 8.01, the Company and Parent each shall consult with each other prior to issuing any news releases or otherwise making public announcements with respect to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and prior to making any filings with any third party and/or any Governmental Entity (including any national securities exchange or interdealer quotation service) with respect thereto, except as may be required by Law or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with or rules of any national securities exchange or interdealer quotation service or by the request of any Governmental Entity. 37 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +SECTION 6.06. Employee Matters. + + +(a) Following the Effective Time and until the first (1st) anniversary of the Closing Date (the “Continuation Period”), Parent shall provide, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to provide, the individuals who are employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries immediately before the Effective Time (the “Company Employees”) and who continue employment during such time period with (i) annual base compensation no less than the annual base compensation provided to such Company Employees immediately prior to the Effective Time, (ii) annual target cash incentive amounts that are no less than the annual target cash incentive amounts provided to such Company Employees immediately prior to the Effective Time, (iii) severance benefits that are no less favorable than the severance benefits provided to such Company Employees immediately prior to the Effective Time and (iv) other employee benefits that are substantially comparable in the aggregate to the employee benefits provided to such Company Employees immediately prior to the Effective Time. + + +(b) Without limiting the generality of Section 6.06(a), from and after the Effective Time, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, assume, honor and continue during the Continuation Period or, if later, until all obligations thereunder have been satisfied, all of the Company’s employment, severance, retention, termination and change in control plans, policies, programs, agreements and arrangements maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case, as in effect at the Effective Time, including with respect to any payments, benefits or rights arising as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (either alone or in combination with any other event), without any amendment or modification, other than any amendment or modification required to comply with applicable Law. + + +(c) With respect to all plans maintained by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or their respective Subsidiaries in which the Company Employees are eligible to participate after the Closing Date (including any vacation, paid time-off and severance plans) for purposes of determining eligibility to participate, level of benefits and vesting, each Company Employee’s service with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (as well as service with any predecessor employer of the Company or any such Subsidiary, to the extent service with the predecessor employer is recognized by the Company or such Subsidiary) shall be treated as service with Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Subsidiaries, in each case, to the extent such service would have been recognized by the Company or its Subsidiaries under analogous Company Benefit Plans prior to the Effective Time; provided, however, that such service need not be recognized to the extent that such recognition would result in any duplication of benefits for the same period of service. + + +(d) Without limiting the generality of Section 6.06(a), Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, waive any pre-existing condition limitations, exclusions, actively-at-work requirements and waiting periods under any welfare benefit plan maintained by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Subsidiaries in which Company Employees (and their eligible dependents) will be eligible to participate from and after the 38 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Effective Time, except to the extent that such pre-existing condition limitations, exclusions, actively-at-work requirements and waiting periods would not have been satisfied or waived under the comparable Company Benefit Plan immediately prior to the Effective Time. Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, recognize the dollar amount of all co-payments, deductibles and similar expenses incurred by each Company Employee (and his or her eligible dependents) during the calendar year in which the Effective Time occurs for purposes of satisfying such year’s deductible and co-payment limitations under the relevant welfare benefit plans in which they will be eligible to participate from and after the Effective Time. + + +(e) For the avoidance of doubt and notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, for purposes of any Company Benefit Plan containing a definition of “change in control” or “change of control”, the Closing shall be deemed to constitute a “change in control” or “change of control” (except as would result in the imposition of “additional Taxes” under Section 409A of the Code). + + +(f) The provisions of this Section 6.06 are solely for the benefit of the parties to this Agreement, and no other Person (including any Company Employee or any beneficiary or dependent thereof) shall be regarded for any purpose as a third-party beneficiary of this Section 6.06, and no provision of this Section 6.06 shall create such rights in any such Persons. No provision of this Agreement shall be construed (i) as a guarantee of continued employment of any Company Employee, (ii) to prohibit Parent or the Surviving Corporation from having the right to terminate the employment of any Company Employee, (iii) to prevent the amendment, modification or termination of any Company Benefit Plan after the Closing (in each case in accordance with the terms of the applicable Company Benefit Plan) or (iv) as an amendment or modification of the terms of any Company Benefit Plan. + + +SECTION 6.07. Expenses. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, whether or not the Merger is consummated, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be paid by the party incurring such expenses. + + +SECTION 6.08. Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance. + + +(a) From and after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law, each present and former director and officer of the Company and its Subsidiaries (in each case, solely when acting in such capacity) (collectively, the “Indemnified Parties”) from and against any costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages or liabilities (collectively, “Costs”) incurred in connection with any Proceeding, claim or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of or pertaining to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time relating to the Indemnified Party’s service with, at the request of or for the benefit of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. From and after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to advance expenses to any Indemnified Party claiming indemnification pursuant to this Section 6.08 as incurred to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law; provided, however, that such Indemnified Party provides a written undertaking to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined that such Indemnified Party is not entitled to indemnification. 39 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) From and after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to honor the provisions, to the extent they are enforceable under applicable Law, regarding (i) exculpation of directors, (ii) limitation of liability of directors and officers and (iii) advancement of expenses, in each case, contained in the Company Articles of Incorporation, Company Bylaws, the comparable organizational documents of any of the Company’s Subsidiaries or any indemnification Contract between the applicable Indemnified Party and the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of immediately prior to the Effective Time. + + +(c) From and after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to maintain for a period of at least six (6) years following the Effective Time directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance policies (collectively, “D&O Insurance”) from an insurance carrier with the same or better credit rating as the Company’s current insurance carrier with benefits, levels of coverage and terms and conditions at least as favorable as the Company’s D&O Insurance existing immediately prior to the Effective Time with respect to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, including for acts or omissions in connection with this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall Parent or the Surviving Corporation be required to expend for such D&O Insurance coverage an annual premium amount greater than 300% of the annual premiums currently paid by the Company for D&O Insurance as of the date hereof (such amount, the “Maximum Annual Premium”). The Company represents and warrants that the annual premium paid by the Company for D&O Insurance for the fiscal year immediately prior to the Effective Time is set forth in Section 6.08(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter. If such D&O Insurance is not reasonably available or the annual premium of such D&O Insurance exceeds the Maximum Annual Premium, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to obtain D&O Insurance with the greatest coverage available for an annual premium not exceeding the Maximum Annual Premium. + + +(d) Notwithstanding Section 6.08(c), the Company may, in its sole discretion but following consultation with Parent, prior to the Effective Time, purchase six (6) year pre-paid and non-cancellable “tail” insurance coverage (“Tail D&O Insurance”) at an aggregate cost no greater than the Maximum Annual Premium, providing for D&O Insurance not less favorable than that described in Section 6.08(c). Any such D&O Tail Insurance shall expressly cover Parent and the Surviving Corporation as successors in interest. If the Company has obtained such Tail D&O Insurance pursuant to this Section 6.08(d), Parent will cause the Tail D&O Insurance to be maintained in full force and effect for its full term and cause all obligations thereunder to be honored by the Surviving Corporation, and Parent and the Surviving Corporation will have no further obligation to purchase, pay for or maintain insurance pursuant to Section 6.08. + + +(e) If the Surviving Corporation or any of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates or merges with or into any other Person and is not the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper provisions shall be made so that the successors and assigns of the Surviving Corporation shall assume and comply with all of the obligations set forth in this Section 6.08. 40 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) The provisions of this Section 6.08 are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each of the Indemnified Parties. The obligations of Parent and the Surviving Corporation in this Section 6.08 will not be terminated or modified in any manner which could adversely affect any Indemnified Party without the consent of such Indemnified Party. Parent will cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries and successors to honor and comply with, the covenants contained in this Section 6.08. Parent will pay all reasonable expenses that may be incurred by an Indemnified Party in enforcing the indemnity and other obligations set forth in this Section 6.08. + + +(g) The rights of the Indemnified Parties under this Section 6.08 shall be in addition to, and not in limitation of, any rights such Indemnified Parties may have under the Company Articles of Incorporation, the Company Bylaws or any of the comparable organizational documents of any of the Company’s Subsidiaries, or under any applicable Contracts or Law. + + +SECTION 6.09. Debt Financing. + + +(a) Parent and Merger Sub shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to arrange, consummate and obtain the Debt Financing on the terms and conditions described in the Debt Financing Commitment, including using reasonable best efforts to (i) maintain in effect the Debt Financing Commitment, (ii) negotiate definitive agreements with respect thereto on terms and conditions contemplated by the Debt Financing Commitment and execute and deliver to the Company a copy of any material definitive agreements promptly following such execution, (iii) promptly pay all commitment or other fees and amounts that become due and payable under or with respect to the Debt Financing Commitment as they become due and payable, (iv) satisfy on a timely basis (or obtain a waiver of) all conditions to funding applicable to Parent and Merger Sub under the Debt Financing Commitment, (v) consummate the Debt Financing contemplated by the Debt Financing Commitment at or prior to the Closing on the terms and conditions set forth in the Debt Financing Commitment and (vi) enforce their rights under the Debt Financing Commitment, including seeking specific performance of the parties thereunder. Parent and Merger Sub shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company (which may be withheld in its sole and absolute discretion), consent or agree to any amendment, supplement or modification to or assignment of, or any waiver of any provision under, the Debt Financing Commitment or the definitive agreements relating to the Debt Financing. Parent and Merger Sub shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to refrain from taking, directly or indirectly, any action that could reasonably be expected to result in a failure of any of the conditions contained in the Debt Financing Commitment or in any definitive agreement related to the Debt Financing. Parent shall keep the Company informed on a reasonably current basis in reasonable detail of the status of its efforts to arrange the Debt Financing. 41 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) If any portion of the Debt Financing becomes unavailable or Parent or Merger Sub becomes aware of any event or circumstance that makes any portion of the Debt Financing unavailable on the terms and conditions contemplated in the Debt Financing Commitment, Parent shall promptly notify the Company (but in any event not later than twenty-four (24) hours after such occurrence) and Parent and Merger Sub shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to arrange and obtain alternative financing (the “Alternative Financing”) in an amount, when added with Parent and Merger Sub’s existing cash on hand, sufficient to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as promptly as practicable following the occurrence of such event. Parent shall deliver to the Company true, correct and complete copies of all agreements entered into with any such alternative source in connection with the Alternative Financing promptly following the execution thereof; provided, however, that Parent shall be permitted to redact fee amounts from any fee letters required to be delivered pursuant to this sentence. + + +(c) Without limiting the generality of the obligations contained in Section 6.09(a) and Section 6.09(b), Parent shall give the Company prompt oral and written notice (but in any event not later than twenty-four (24) hours after such occurrence) if (i) to the Knowledge of Parent, there exists any actual or anticipatory breach or default by any party to the Debt Financing Commitment (or any circumstance or event that, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would reasonably be expected to give rise to any such breach or default) or any condition which would reasonably be expected not to be satisfied, or any termination of the Debt Financing Commitment, (ii) Parent or Merger Sub receives any notice or other communication from any financing source under the Debt Financing Commitment with respect to any actual or anticipatory breach, or any default, termination or repudiation by any party to the Debt Financing Commitment or definitive agreements related to the Debt Financing of any provisions of the Debt Financing Commitment or definitive agreements related to the Debt Financing, and (iii) at any time for any reason Parent believes in good faith that it will not be able to obtain all or any portion of the Debt Financing on the terms and conditions, in the manner or from the sources contemplated by the Debt Financing Commitment or definitive agreements related to the Debt Financing. As soon as reasonably practicable, but in any event within twenty-four (24) hours of the delivery by the Company to Parent of a written request therefor, Parent shall provide any information reasonably requested by the Company relating to any circumstance referred to in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of the immediately preceding sentence. + + +(d) If the Debt Financing Commitment is amended, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified, including as a result of obtaining Alternative Financing in accordance with Section 6.09(b), or if Parent substitutes other financing for all or a portion of the Debt Financing, Parent and Merger Sub shall comply with their respective covenants in Section 6.09(a), Section 6.09(b) and Section 6.09(c) with respect to the Debt Financing Commitment as so amended, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified and with respect to such other financing to the same extent that Parent and Merger Sub would have been obligated to comply with respect to the Debt Financing. + + +(e) Prior to the Closing, Parent shall not (and shall not permit any of its Affiliates or Representatives to) take any action, or enter into any transaction, or any agreement to effect any transaction that could reasonably be expected to (i) delay or impair the availability of the Debt Financing at Closing or impede the satisfaction of the conditions to obtaining the Debt Financing at the Closing or (ii) otherwise adversely impact the ability of Parent (or, if applicable, the Company) to enforce its rights against the other parties to the Debt Financing Commitment or the definitive agreements with respect thereto. 42 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) Prior to the Closing, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to provide to Parent such cooperation as reasonably requested by Parent that is customary in connection with arranging and obtaining the Debt Financing as contemplated by the Debt Financing Commitment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, but except as otherwise expressly required by Section 6.18(c), nothing in this Section 6.09(f) shall require the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives to (i) provide any cooperation to the extent it would interfere unreasonably with the business or operations of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives, (ii) pay any commitment or similar fee in connection with such financing, (iii) enter into any agreement, document or instrument in connection with any financing, (iv) provide any cooperation, or take any action, that, in the reasonable judgment of the Company, could cause the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives to incur any actual or potential liability, (v) provide any cooperation, or take any action, that, in the reasonable judgment of the Company, would result in a violation of any confidentiality arrangement or material agreement or the loss of any attorney- client or other similar privilege, (vi) make any representation or warranty in connection with the Debt Financing or the marketing or arrangement thereof, (vii) prepare or deliver any financial statements or other financial information, (viii) provide any cooperation, or take any action, that would cause any representation or warranty in this Agreement to be breached or any condition to the Closing set forth in this Agreement to fail to be satisfied, (ix) cause any member of the board of directors (or similar governing body) of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives to adopt or approve any written consent, resolution or similar approval in respect of the Debt Financing or any agreements or instruments entered into in connection therewith or (x) provide any cooperation, or take any action, following the Closing. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the condition set forth in Section 7.02(b), as it applies to the Company’s obligations under this Section 6.09(f), shall be deemed satisfied unless the Company commits a Willful Breach of its obligations under this Section 6.09(f). Parent shall indemnify the Company, each of its Subsidiaries and each of their respective Affiliates and Representatives against, be liable to such Person for and hold each such Person harmless from, any and all Costs incurred or suffered by any such Person under or in connection with the Debt Financing or any of their cooperation or assistance with respect to the Debt Financing or the provision of any information utilized in connection therewith or otherwise arising from the Debt Financing. Parent shall from time to time, promptly upon request by the Company, reimburse the Company, each of its Subsidiaries and each of their respective Affiliates and Representatives for any and all reasonable, documented out-of-pocket fees, costs or expenses (including reasonable fees, costs and expenses of counsel, accountants and other advisors) incurred by any of them in connection with any of their cooperation or assistance with respect to the Debt Financing or the provision of any information utilized in connection therewith or otherwise arising from the Debt Financing. + + +(g) Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge and agree that the obtaining of the Debt Financing, any Alternative Financing or other financing is not a condition to the Closing. 43 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +SECTION 6.10. Equity Financing. + + +(a) Parent and Merger Sub shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to arrange, consummate and obtain the Equity Financing on the terms and conditions described in the Equity Financing Commitment, including taking all actions necessary to (i) maintain in effect the Debt Financing Commitment, (ii) consummate the Equity Financing contemplated by the Equity Financing Commitment at or prior to the Closing on the terms and conditions set forth in the Equity Financing Commitment and (iii) enforce their rights under the Equity Financing Commitment, including seeking specific performance of the parties’ funding obligations thereunder. Parent and Merger Sub shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company (which may be withheld in its sole and absolute discretion), consent or agree to any amendment, supplement or modification to or assignment of, or any waiver of any provision under, the Equity Financing Commitment if such amendment, supplement or modification to or assignment of, or any waiver of any provision under, would, or would reasonably be expected to (x) reduce the aggregate amount of the Equity Financing Commitment or (y) impose new or additional conditions to the receipt of the financing under the Equity Financing Commitment. Parent and Merger Sub shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to refrain from taking, directly or indirectly, any action that could reasonably be expected to result in a failure of any of the conditions contained in the Equity Financing Commitment. Parent shall keep the Company informed on a reasonably current basis in reasonable detail of the status of its efforts to arrange the Equity Financing. + + +(b) Without limiting the generality of the obligations contained in Section 6.09(a), Parent shall give the Company prompt oral and written notice (but in any event not later than twenty-four (24) hours after such occurrence) if (i) to the Knowledge of Parent, there exists any actual or anticipatory breach or default by any party to the Equity Financing Commitment (or any circumstance or event that, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would reasonably be expected to give rise to any such breach or default) or any condition which would reasonably be expected not to be satisfied, or any termination of the Equity Financing Commitment, (ii) Parent or Merger Sub receives any notice or other communication from any financing source under the Equity Financing Commitment with respect to any actual or anticipatory breach, or any default, termination or repudiation by any party to the Equity Financing Commitment of any provisions of the Debt Financing Commitment, and (iii) at any time for any reason Parent believes in good faith that it will not be able to obtain all or any portion of the Equity Financing on the terms and conditions, in the manner or from the sources contemplated by the Equity Financing Commitment. As soon as reasonably practicable, but in any event within twenty-four (24) hours of the delivery by the Company to Parent of a written request therefor, Parent shall provide any information reasonably requested by the Company relating to any circumstance referred to in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of the immediately preceding sentence. + + +(c) Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge and agree that the obtaining of the Equity Financing or any other financing is not a condition to the Closing. 44 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +SECTION 6.11. Rule 16b-3. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take such steps as may be reasonably necessary or advisable to cause any dispositions of Company equity securities (including derivative securities) pursuant to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by each individual who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. + + +SECTION 6.12. Parent Consent. Immediately following the execution of this Agreement, Parent shall (a) execute and deliver, in its capacity as the sole shareholder of Merger Sub, a written consent adopting this Agreement and (b) deliver a copy of such written consent promptly following the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the parties hereto. + + +SECTION 6.13. Merger Sub and Surviving Corporation Compliance. Parent shall cause Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, to comply with all of its respective obligations under this Agreement, and Merger Sub shall not engage in any activities of any nature except as provided in or contemplated by this Agreement. + + +SECTION 6.14. Takeover Statutes. If any Takeover Statute is or may become applicable to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, Parent and Merger Sub and the Company and its board of directors shall grant such approvals and take such actions as are necessary so that such transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of such statute or regulation on such transactions. + + +SECTION 6.15. Control of Operations. Without limiting any party’s rights or obligations under this Agreement, the parties understand and agree that (a) nothing contained in this Agreement will give any party hereto, directly or indirectly, the right to control, direct or influence any other party’s operations prior to the Effective Time and (b) prior to the Effective Time, each party will exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its operations. + + +SECTION 6.16. Resignation of Directors and Officers. The Company will cause each of the directors and officers of the Company and its Subsidiaries set forth in Section 6.15 of the Company Disclosure Letter to submit at the Closing a letter of resignation in form reasonably satisfactory to Parent and effective on or before the Effective Time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company will not be in breach of this Section 6.16 if it fails to obtain the resignation of any director or officer set forth in Section 6.16 of the Company Disclosure Letter if Parent will have the power, directly or indirectly, to remove any such Person from his or her position as a director or officer without cause or cost immediately after the Effective Time. + + +SECTION 6.17. Transaction Litigation. The Company shall promptly notify Parent of, and shall give Parent the opportunity to participate in, subject to a customary joint defense agreement, but not control the defense, settlement and/or prosecution of, any Proceeding (including derivative claims) brought by any shareholders of the Company against the Company and/or members of the Company Board relating to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (collectively, “Transaction Litigation”). The Company shall keep Parent reasonably informed with respect to the status of any Transaction Litigation brought against the Company and shall not compromise, settle, come to an arrangement regarding or agree to compromise, settle or come to an arrangement regarding any Transaction Litigation, or consent to the same, without the prior written consent of Parent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). 45 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +SECTION 6.18. De-Banking Matters. + + +(a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, use reasonable best efforts to take or cause to be taken all reasonable actions, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary or advisable to effect the De-Banking as soon as reasonably practicable, including (i) promptly making any submissions and filings required under applicable Law in order to effect the De-Banking, (ii) promptly furnishing information requested in connection with such submissions and filings under such applicable Law, (iii) keeping Parent and Merger Sub reasonably informed with respect to the status of any such submissions and filings under such applicable Law and (iv) obtaining all consents, approvals, clearances, authorizations and Permits from any Governmental Entity necessary to effect the De-Banking as soon as reasonably practicable. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, the Company shall file or cause to be filed the plan of liquidation with respect to the De-Banking and any other related applications as be required (the “Plan”) with the Federal Reserve Board, the SF FRB, the Utah DFI and the FDIC no later than forty-five (45) days following the date hereof. For the avoidance of doubt, the Company may incur, in its sole and absolute discretion, any amount of Covered Costs in connection with the De-Banking and its effectuation thereof, including any Covered Costs in excess of the Threshold. + + +(b) The Company agrees that it shall not, and that it shall cause its Subsidiaries not to, renew any Deposits that would mature between the date that is eight (8) months after the date hereof and the Effective Time. In connection with the De-Banking, the Company agrees that it shall and shall cause its Subsidiaries to use reasonable best efforts to (i) allow all deposit insurance from the FDIC with respect to any Deposits lapse or otherwise terminate to the extent permitted under the terms of any agreements applicable to such Deposits and applicable Law and (ii) payoff or settle the Deposits at par value plus any interest accrued thereon. + + +(c) The Company agrees that it shall cause all loans, leases and equipment owned by MBB or in which it has an interests, together will all security interests, guarantees, insurance and other agreements and obligations supporting such loans and leases or insuring such equipment, all financing statements related thereto, all collection accounts on which payments thereon are made, and all records, computer files and other data relating thereto (collectively, the “Assets”) to be transferred to a Subsidiary of the Company prior to the De-Banking, and shall use reasonable best efforts to cause such transfers to occur on terms and conditions that (i) comply with applicable Law and (ii) are consistent with the intended use of such Assets as collateral for the Interim De-Banking Financing and the Parent De-Banking Financing. The Company shall provide reasonable notice to Parent, Merger Sub and their counsel in advance of such transfers and shall work in good faith with Parent, Merger Sub and their counsel to cause such transfers to be on commercially reasonable terms and consistent with the Plan and the Debt Financing Commitment and to be executed in compliance with applicable Law in all material respects. 46 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Parent and Merger Sub agree to use reasonable best efforts to take or cause to be taken all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary or advisable to effect the De-Banking as soon as reasonably practicable and to provide all cooperation reasonably requested by the Company in connection with the De-Banking. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, none of Parent, Merger Sub, or their respective Affiliates, directors, officers, principals or limited partners shall be required to make, or become party to, any application, notice or filing with, or to agree to or accept the imposition of any burdensome condition or burdensome requirement imposed by any banking regulator or banking Law in connection with the De-Banking, the Company’s ownership, control or winding down of MBB, or the Company’s depository institution business (it being understood and agreed this sentence is not intended to apply to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries such that this sentence shall not be deemed breached on account of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries being subject to any burdensome condition or burdensome requirement imposed by any such banking regulator or any such banking Law). + + +(e) Each of Parent and the Company acknowledge and agree that (i) the Company will require interim debt financing in connection with the De-Banking (“Interim De-Banking Financing”), (ii) the Company may potentially obtain Interim De-Banking Financing from the Financing Sources on terms and conditions substantially similar to those set forth in the Debt Financing Commitment (the “Parent De-Banking Financing”) and (iii) subject to the terms of this Section 6.18(e), the Company may, in its sole discretion, elect to arrange for, consummate and obtain Interim De-Banking Financing from a third party in lieu of any Parent De-Banking Financing. Prior to executing any commitment letter with respect to any Interim De-Banking Financing that is not Parent De-Banking Financing, the Company shall provide Parent with at least ten (10) Business Days’ prior written notice of the Company’s intention to take such action (which notice shall include a reasonably detailed description of the terms of such Interim De-Banking Financing) during which period Parent and the Financing Sources may propose revisions to the terms of the Parent De-Banking Financing. If following such ten (10) Business Day period, (A) Parent and the Financing Sources shall have irrevocably revised the terms of the Parent De-Banking Financing such that they are no less favorable or more favorable than the terms of such Interim De-Banking Financing, then the Company shall arrange for, consummate and obtain such Parent De-Banking Financing and not such Interim De-Banking financing and Parent shall cause the Financing Sources to (1) provide the Company the Parent De-Banking Financing (reflecting any revised terms proposed by Parent and the Financing Sources) as promptly as practicable thereafter and (2) execute and deliver a debt financing commitment letter with respect to such Parent De-Banking Financing no later than two (2) Business Days prior to the date on which the Company is required under the terms of this Agreement to first file the Plan in accordance with Section 6.18(a) or (B) the terms of such Interim De-Banking Financing remain more favorable than the terms of such Interim De-Banking Financing (taking into consideration any revised terms proposed by Parent and the Financing Sources), as reasonably determined by the Company, then the Company may arrange for, consummate and obtain such Interim De-Banking Financing in its discretion. If at any time the Company determines to arrange for, consummate and obtain the Parent De-Banking Financing in lieu of any other Interim De-Banking Financing, Parent shall cause the Financing Sources to (x) provide the Company the Parent De-Banking Financing (reflecting any revised terms proposed by Parent and the Financing Sources) as promptly as practicable thereafter and (y) execute and deliver a debt financing commitment letter with respect to such Parent De-Banking Financing no later than two 47 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(2) Business Days prior to the date on which the Company is required under the terms of this Agreement to first file the Plan in accordance with Section 6.18(a). Notwithstanding anything in this Section 6.18(e) to the contrary, the Company shall not obtain any Interim De-Banking Financing with terms reflecting any prepayment fee or penalty in excess of $1,000,000, or which cannot be prepaid with full release of Liens at Closing, or that would otherwise interfere with the ability of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Debt Financing Commitment, in each case without Parent’s prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). + + +(f) As promptly as is reasonably practicable following the satisfaction of the closing condition set forth in Section 7.01(d) (and in no event later than four (4) Business Days prior to the Closing Date), the Company shall deliver to Parent a statement setting forth the calculation of the Adjustment Amount, which (i) calculation shall be reasonably detailed and (ii) statement shall include documentary evidence supporting such calculation (including any applicable invoices) (the “Adjustment Statement”). Prior to the Closing Date, Parent shall have an opportunity to provide comments to the Adjustment Statement, which the Company shall consider in good faith. For purposes of this Agreement, the calculation of the Adjustment Amount set forth in the Adjustment Statement, as revised to reflect Parent’s comments, shall be the “Final Adjustment Amount”. + + +SECTION 6.19. State Licenses. + + +(a) The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to provide such cooperation as reasonably requested by Parent in connection with Parent obtaining the State Licenses on behalf of the Company and its Subsidiaries at or prior to the Closing, which cooperation shall include submitting or making, on Parent’s behalf, with the applicable Governmental Entities any filings or applications with respect to obtaining the State Licenses prepared by Parent and its Representatives. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 6.19 shall require the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives to (i) provide any cooperation to the extent it would interfere unreasonably with the business or operations of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives, (ii) provide any cooperation, or take any action, that, in the reasonable judgment of the Company, would reasonably be expected to cause the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives to incur any actual or potential liability, (iii) provide any cooperation, or take any action, that, in the reasonable judgment of the Company, would result in a violation of any confidentiality arrangement or material agreement or the loss of any attorney- client or other similar privilege, or (iv) provide any cooperation, or take any action, that would cause any representation or warranty in this Agreement to be breached or any condition to the Closing set forth in this Agreement to fail to be satisfied unless Parent agrees in writing to waive any such breach of representation or warranty or to deem any such condition to the Closing satisfied in order to obtain one or more State Licenses. + + +(b) Parent shall pay all costs and fees associated with obtaining the State Licenses. Parent shall indemnify the Company, each of its Subsidiaries and each of their respective Affiliates and Representatives against, be liable to such Person for and hold each such Person harmless from, any and all Costs incurred or suffered by any such Person under or in 48 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +connection with obtaining the State Licenses or any of their cooperation or assistance with respect to obtaining the State Licenses or the provision of any information utilized in connection therewith or otherwise arising from obtaining the State Licenses, in each case only to the extent arising as of or following the date of this Agreement and not relating to actions prior to the date of this Agreement. Parent shall from time to time, promptly upon request by the Company, reimburse the Company, each of its Subsidiaries and each of their respective Affiliates and Representatives for any and all reasonable, documented out-of-pocket fees, costs or expenses (including reasonable fees, costs and expenses of counsel, accountants and other advisors) incurred by any of them in connection with any of their cooperation or assistance with respect to the State Licenses. The Company shall keep Parent reasonably apprised, on a monthly basis, as to the amount of any such costs or expenses that have been incurred as of such date. + + +(c) Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, nothing in this Section 6.19 shall require Parent, Merger Sub, or their respective Affiliates, directors, officers, principals or limited partners to (i) make, or become party to, any application, notice or filing with respect to any State License or provide any guarantee or, directly or indirectly, accept any fine or penalty in connection therewith or (ii) agree to, or accept the imposition of, any Changes arising directly as a result obtaining the State Licenses that would have, in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries (other than MBB), taken as a whole. + + +SECTION 6.20. Transition Services Agreement. As soon as practicable following the date of this Agreement, Parent shall identify one or more suitable third party lenders/servicers and negotiate in good faith and agree on a form of transition services agreement with such third party lender/servicer with respect to existing, pending and future transactions entered into or to be entered into by the Company in the Ordinary Course of Business in jurisdictions subject to State Licenses, the approvals of which are still pending on the Closing Date. Such transitions services agreement shall become effective as of the Effective Time (or such other time and date as may be mutually agreed in writing by Parent and the Company). The terms of the transition services agreement shall be customary for transactions of this type, including services and funding arrangements reasonably required by the Company following the Closing Date to be performed by a licensed or exempt entity in the jurisdictions where the Company will be subject to State Licenses, and provided at a reasonable cost plus basis and for the time period reasonably required by the Company. To the extent requested by Parent, the Company shall reasonably cooperate with Parent in furtherance of the foregoing. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company may, in its sole discretion and in connection with the De-Banking, enter into an agreement with the third party lender/servicer selected by Parent on substantially identical terms as the transition services agreement agreed to by Parent and Parent shall reasonably cooperate with the Company in furtherance of the foregoing. + + +Article VII + + +CONDITIONS + + +SECTION 7.01. Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. The respective obligation of each party hereto to effect the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by Law) waiver at or prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions: + + +(a) Shareholder Approval. This Agreement shall have been duly adopted by holders of Shares constituting the Company Requisite Vote; 49 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Orders. No Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced any Law, executive order, ruling, injunction or other order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) (collectively, “Orders”) that is in effect and restrains, enjoins or otherwise prohibits the consummation of the Merger; + + +(c) HSR. The waiting period applicable to the consummation of the Merger under the HSR Act (or any extension thereof) shall have expired or early termination thereof shall have been granted; and + + +(d) De-Banking. The Company shall have effected the De-Banking. + + +SECTION 7.02. Additional Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger are further subject to the satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by Law) waiver at or prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions: + + +(a) Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in (i) Sections 3.01, 3.02, 3.03(b), 3.04(a) and 3.18 shall be true and correct in all material respects (disregarding all qualifications or limitations as to “materiality”, “Material Adverse Effect” and words of similar import set forth therein) as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of such date (except for any such representation or warranty that is made as of a specified date (including the date of this Agreement), in which case such representation or warranty shall be true and correct only as of such specified date), (ii) Section 3.03(a) shall be true and correct in all respects (other than for de minimis inaccuracies) as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of such date (except for any such representation or warranty that is made as of a specified date (including the date of this Agreement), in which case such representation or warranty shall be true and correct only as of such specified date) and (iii) Article III (other than those referenced in the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii)) shall be true and correct in all respects (disregarding all qualifications or limitations as to “materiality”, “Material Adverse Effect” and words of similar import set forth therein) as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of such date (except for any such representation or warranty that is made as of a specified date (including the date of this Agreement), in which case such representation or warranty shall be true and correct only as of such specified date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect; + + +(b) Performance of Obligations of the Company. The Company shall have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement on or prior to the Closing Date; + + +(c) No Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, there has not been any Change that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect; and 50 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Certificate. Parent shall have received a certificate of the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certifying that the conditions set forth in Section 7.02(a) and Section 7.02(b) have been satisfied. + + +SECTION 7.03. Additional Conditions to Obligation of the Company. The obligation of the Company to effect the Merger is further subject to the satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by Law) waiver on or prior to the Closing of the following conditions: + + +(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in Article IV shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of such date (except for any such representation or warranty that is made as of a specified date (including the date of this Agreement), in which case such representation or warranty shall be true and correct in all material respects only as of such specified date); + + +(b) Performance of Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date; and + + +(c) Certificate. The Company shall have received a certificate of the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of Parent, certifying that the conditions set forth in Section 7.03(a) and Section 7.03(b) have been satisfied. + + +Article VIII + + +TERMINATION + + +SECTION 8.01. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after the Company Requisite Vote is obtained: + + +(a) by mutual written consent of Parent and the Company; + + +(b) by either Parent or the Company: + + +(i) if the Merger shall not have been consummated on or before the date that is fifteen (15) months following the date of this Agreement (the “Termination Date”); provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.01(b)(i) shall not be available to Parent or the Company if such party (including, in the case of Parent, Merger Sub) has breached in any material respect its obligations under this Agreement in any manner that shall have been the principal cause of or resulted in the failure of a condition to either such party’s obligation to effect the Merger; + + +(ii) if at the Shareholders Meeting (or any adjournment or postponement thereof), a proposal to adopt this Agreement shall have been voted upon by the holders of Shares and the Company Requisite Vote shall not have been obtained; or 51 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iii) if any Order permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting consummation of the Merger shall have become final and non-appealable; provided, however, that a party may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.01(b)(iii) if such party (or, in the case of Parent, Merger Sub) has not complied in all material respects with its obligations under Section 6.02; + + +(c) by the Company: + + +(i) prior to the time the Company Requisite Vote is obtained and subject to the Company being in compliance with Section 5.02, in order to accept a Superior Proposal and enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to such Superior Proposal; + + +(ii) if Parent or Merger Sub shall have breached any of their respective representations or warranties or failed to perform any of their respective covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement, where such breach or failure to perform (A) would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 7.03(a) or Section 7.03(b) and (B) is not cured prior to the earlier of (1) the forty-fifth (45th) day after written notice thereof is given by the Company to Parent and (2) the Termination Date; provided, however, that the Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.01(c)(ii) if the Company is then in material breach of this Agreement such that any of the conditions set forth in Section 7.02(a) or Section 7.02(b) would not be satisfied; or + + +(iii) if (A) the conditions set forth in Section 7.01 and Section 7.02 (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing) have been satisfied or waived in accordance with this Agreement, and (B) Parent and Merger Sub fail to consummate the Merger on the date on which the Closing should have occurred pursuant to Section 1.02; + + +(d) by Parent: + + +(i) if, prior to the time the Company Requisite Vote is obtained, the Company Board shall have effected a Change of Recommendation; or + + +(ii) if the Company shall have breached any of its representations or warranties or failed to perform any of its covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement, where such breach or failure to perform (A) would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 7.02(a) or Section 7.02(b) and (B) is not cured prior to the earlier of (1) the forty-fifth (45th) day after written notice thereof is given by Parent to the Company and (2) the Termination Date; provided, however, that Parent shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.01(d)(ii) if either Parent or Merger Sub is then in material breach of this Agreement such that any of the conditions set forth in Section 7.03(a) or Section 7.03(b) would not be satisfied. 52 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +SECTION 8.02. Effect of Termination and Abandonment. + + +(a) Except as provided in Section 8.02(b), in the event of this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this Article VIII, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and of no effect and there shall be no liability or obligation on the part of any party hereto (or of any of such party’s Representatives or Affiliates), except as provided in the provisions of Section 6.03(b) (Access and Reports; Confidentiality), Section 6.07 (Expenses), Section 6.09(f) (Debt Financing), this Section 8.02 and Article IX (Miscellaneous), which provisions shall survive such termination; provided, however, that subject to Section 8.02(e), no such termination shall relieve any party hereto of any liability for damages to any other party hereto resulting from any Willful Breach by such party prior to such termination, and the aggrieved party will be entitled to all rights and remedies available at law or in equity (including, in the case of a Willful Breach by Parent or Merger Sub (and irrespective of whether the Parent Termination Fee has been paid by Parent pursuant to Section 8.02(c))). The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that nothing in this Section 8.02 shall be deemed to affect their right to specific performance under Section 9.11. + + +(b) In the event that: + + +(i) this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 8.01(c)(i); + + +(ii) after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Shareholders Meeting, a bona fide Acquisition Proposal shall have been publicly announced or publicly disclosed and not have been withdrawn prior to the Shareholders Meeting and thereafter (A) this Agreement is terminated by Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 8.01(b)(ii) and (B) within one (1) year after such termination, the Company enters into a definitive agreement to consummate such Acquisition Proposal; or + + +(iii) this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 8.01(d)(i); + + +then, in each case, the Company shall pay Parent an aggregate fee equal to $10,325,000 (the “Termination Fee”) by wire transfer of immediately available funds (x) in the case of a payment required by Section 8.02(b)(i), on the date of termination of this Agreement, (y) in the case of a payment required by Section 8.02(b)(ii) on the date a definitive agreement is executed with respect to such Acquisition Proposal and (z) in the case of a payment required by Section 8.02(b)(iii), within two (2) Business Days of the date of termination of this Agreement, it being understood that in no event shall the Company be required to pay the Termination Fee on more than one occasion. Parent shall provide to the Company notice designating an account for purposes of payment of the Termination Fee within forty-eight (48) hours of a request by the Company to provide such information. For purposes of Section 8.02(b)(ii), the term “Acquisition Proposal” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Annex I, except that all references to 15% therein shall be deemed to be references to 50%. 53 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) In the event that: + + +(i) this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 8.01(c)(ii) or Section 8.01(c)(iii); or + + +(ii) this Agreement is terminated by Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 8.01(b)(i) under circumstances where the Company would have been entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01(c)(ii) or Section 8.01(c)(iii); + + +then, in each case, Parent shall pay the Company an aggregate fee equal to $20,650,000 (the “Parent Termination Fee”) within two (2) Business Days of the date of termination of this Agreement, in each case it being understood that in no event shall Parent be required to pay the Parent Termination Fee on more than one occasion. The Company shall provide to Parent notice designating an account for purposes of payment of the applicable Parent Termination Fee within forty-eight (48) hours of a request by Parent to provide such information. + + +(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if (i) Parent receives the Termination Fee from the Company pursuant to Section 8.02(b), the Termination Fee shall be the sole and exclusive monetary remedy of Parent and Merger Sub against the Company and its Subsidiaries and any of their respective former, current or future officers, directors, partners, equity holders, managers, members or Affiliates, and none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective former, current or future officers, directors, partners, stockholders, managers, members or Affiliates shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby and (ii) the Company receives the Parent Termination Fee from Parent pursuant to Section 8.02(c), the Parent Termination Fee shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of the Company against Parent and its Subsidiaries and any of their respective former, current or future officers, directors, partners, equity holders, managers, members or Affiliates, and none of Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective former, current or future officers, directors, partners, stockholders, managers, members or Affiliates shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement, any agreement executed in connection herewith (including the Equity Financing Commitment and the Debt Financing Commitment) or the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +(e) Parent, Merger Sub and the Company acknowledge and agree that each of the Termination Fee and the Parent Termination Fee, as applicable, if, as and when required to be paid pursuant to this Section 8.02, shall not constitute a penalty but will be liquidated damages, in a reasonable amount that will compensate the party receiving such amount in the circumstances in which it is payable for the efforts and resources expended and opportunities foregone while negotiating this Agreement and in reliance on this Agreement and on the expectation of the consummation of the Merger, which amount would otherwise be impossible to calculate with precision. Parent, Merger Sub and the Company acknowledge and agree that that the agreements contained in this Section 8.02 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and that, without these agreements, the parties hereto would not enter into this Agreement. If the Company fails to timely pay the Termination Fee when due pursuant to Section 8.02(b), or Parent fails to timely pay the Parent Termination Fee when due pursuant to Section 8.02(c), and, in order to obtain such payment, the party entitled to receive such payment commences a suit that results in a judgment against the party required to make such payment for the amount of such payment or any portion thereof, the party required to make 54 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +such payment shall pay to the receiving party the receiving party’s reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses in connection with such suit, together with interest on the amount of such payment from the date such payment was required to be made until the date of payment at the prime rate as published in The Wall Street Journal, Eastern Edition in effect on the date of such payment. + + +Article IX + + +MISCELLANEOUS + + +SECTION 9.01. Non-Survival. None of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement, including any rights arising out of any breach of such representations, warranties, covenants and agreements, shall survive the Effective Time, except for (a) those covenants and agreements contained herein that by their terms apply or are to be performed in whole or in part after the Effective Time and (b) those contained in this Article IX. + + +SECTION 9.02. Modification or Amendment. Subject to the provisions of applicable Law, at any time prior to the Effective Time, the parties hereto (in the case of the Company or Merger Sub, by action of their respective boards of directors to the extent required by Law) may modify or amend this Agreement by written agreement, executed and delivered by duly authorized officers of the respective parties. + + +SECTION 9.03. Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, any party hereto may (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties, (b) to the extent permitted by Law, waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other parties contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto and (c) subject to the requirements of applicable Law, waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions of the other parties contained herein; provided, however, that neither Parent nor Merger Sub may perform any of the actions set forth in the foregoing clauses (a), (b) and (c) with respect to Merger Sub or Parent, respectively. Any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by the party or parties to be bound thereby and specifically referencing this Agreement. The failure of any party hereto to assert any rights or remedies shall not constitute a waiver of such rights or remedies. + + +SECTION 9.04. Notices. All notices, consents, waivers, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given on the date of delivery if delivered personally, electronically mailed in portable document format (PDF) (with confirmation of transmission by the sender and a courtesy copy sent by another acceptable delivery method hereunder) or sent by overnight courier (providing proof of delivery) to the parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice): 55 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +if to Parent or Merger Sub, to: + + +c/o HPS Investment Partners, LLC 40 West 57th Street 33rd Floor New York, New York 10019 Attention: Jon Ashley; Justin Staadecker Email: Jon.Ashley@hpspartners.com; + + +Justin.Staadecker@hpspartners.com with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): + + +Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP One Manhattan West New York, New York 10001 Attention: Joseph A. Coco; Blair T. Thetford Email: joseph.coco@skadden.com; blair.thetford@skadden.com + + +if to the Company, to: + + +Marlin Business Services Corp. 300 Fellowship Road Mount Laurel, New Jersey 08054 Attention: Chief Financial Officer General Counsel Email: mbogansky@marlincapitalsolutions.com rmelcher@marlincapitalsolutions.com + + +with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): + + +Mayer Brown LLP 71 South Wacker Drive Chicago, Illinois 60606 Attention: William R. Kucera Email: wkucera@mayerbrown.com + + +SECTION 9.05. Definitions. Capitalized terms used in this Agreement have the meanings specified in Annex I. + + +SECTION 9.06. Interpretation. + + +(a) When a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article, a Section or an Exhibit, such reference shall be to an Article or a Section of, or an Exhibit to, this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. + + +(b) Whenever the words “include”, “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”. The words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The word “or” when used in this Agreement is not exclusive and shall be deemed to mean “and/or”. The word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such phrase shall not mean simply “if”. 56 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) When a reference is made in this Agreement or the Company Disclosure Letter to information or documents being “provided”, “made available” or “disclosed” to Parent or its Affiliates, such information or documents shall include any information or documents (i) included in the SEC Reports filed with, or furnished to, the SEC by the Company and publicly available at least twenty-four (24) hours prior to the date of this Agreement, (ii) furnished at least twenty-four (24) hours prior to the date of this Agreement in the electronic “data room” maintained by the Company and to which access has been granted to Parent and its Representatives or (iii) otherwise provided in writing (including electronically) to Parent or any of its Affiliates or Representatives. + + +(d) All terms in this Agreement shall have the meanings set forth herein when used in any certificate or document made or delivered pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined therein. The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter genders of such term. + + +(e) Any agreement, instrument or statute defined or referred to herein means such agreement, instrument or statute as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the case of agreements or instruments) by waiver or consent and (in the case of statutes) by succession of comparable successor statutes, and all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein. + + +(f) References to a Person are also to its permitted successors and permitted assigns. + + +(g) Where this Agreement states that a party “shall”, “will” or “must” perform in some manner, it means that the party is legally obligated to do so under this Agreement. + + +(h) The parties hereto have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. If an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as jointly drafted by the parties hereto, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement. + + +SECTION 9.07. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts (including by attachment to electronic mail in portable document format (PDF)), and by the different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed an original but all of which taken together shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties hereto and delivered to the other parties hereto. + + +SECTION 9.08. Parties in Interest. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of the parties hereto, and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person any rights, benefits or remedies of 57 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement, other than (a) after the Effective Time, with respect to the provisions of Section 6.08 which shall inure to the benefit of the Persons benefiting therefrom who are intended to be third-party beneficiaries thereof, (b) after the Effective Time, the rights of the holders of Shares (including Restricted Shares) to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, (c) after the Effective Time, the rights of the holders of Company RSUs, Company PSUs and Company Options to receive the payments contemplated by the applicable provisions of Section 2.02 and (d) the right of the Company to pursue the damages contemplated by the proviso in the first sentence of Section 8.02(a) on behalf of the holders of Shares and awards granted pursuant to the Company Equity Award Plans, in each case, in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement. The representations and warranties in this Agreement are the product of negotiations among the parties hereto and are for the sole benefit of such parties. Any inaccuracies in such representations and warranties are subject to waiver by the parties hereto in accordance with Section 9.03 without notice or liability to any other Person. In some instances, the representations and warranties in this Agreement may represent an allocation among the parties hereto of risks associated with particular matters regardless of the knowledge of any of the parties hereto. Consequently, Persons other than the parties hereto may not rely upon the representations and warranties in this Agreement as characterizations of actual facts or circumstances as of the date of this Agreement or as of any other date. + + +SECTION 9.09. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal Law and judicial decisions of the State of Delaware applicable to agreements executed and performed entirely within such State, regardless of the Law that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of Law thereof (except that matters relating to the fiduciary duties of the Company Board shall be subject to the Laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania). + + +SECTION 9.10. Entire Agreement; Assignment. This Agreement (including the Exhibits, the Company Disclosure Letter and the Parent Disclosure Letter) and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior and contemporaneous agreements and undertakings, both written and oral, among the parties, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder may be assigned, in whole or in part, by operation of law or otherwise by any of the parties without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto. Any purported assignment in contravention of this Agreement is void. Subject to the immediately preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. No assignment by any party shall relieve such party of any of its obligations hereunder. + + +SECTION 9.11. Specific Enforcement; Consent to Jurisdiction. + + +(a) The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage for which monetary damages, even if available, may not be an adequate remedy, would occur in the event that the parties hereto do not perform the provisions of this Agreement (including failing to take such actions as are required of it hereunder in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) in accordance with its specified terms or otherwise breach such provisions. The 58 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +parties hereto acknowledge and agree that each party hereto shall be entitled to an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof, this being in addition to any other remedy to which it is entitled at law or in equity. Each of the parties hereto further agrees that it will not oppose the granting of an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief as provided herein on the basis that (A) the other party has an adequate remedy at law or (B) an award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at law or equity. Any party hereto seeking an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall not be required to provide any bond or other security in connection with any such order or injunction. Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge that the Company is a third party beneficiary of the Equity Financing Commitment and that, pursuant to the terms thereof, the Company is entitled to seek specific performance of Parent’s and Guarantor’s obligations to cause the Equity Financing to be funded in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, but only in the event, that (1) all of the conditions set forth in Section 7.01 and Section 7.02 have been satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions at the Closing); (2) Parent and Merger Sub fail to complete the Closing in accordance with Section 1.02; (3) the Company has irrevocably confirmed in a written notice to Parent and Merger Sub that if specific performance is granted and each of the Equity Financing and the Debt Financing (or the Alternative Financing) is funded, then the Company would take such actions that are required of it by this Agreement to cause the Closing to occur; and (4) the Debt Financing (or the Alternative Financing, as the case may be) has been funded (or will be funded at the Closing if the Equity Financing is funded at the Closing). Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary in this Agreement, for the avoidance of doubt, while a party hereto may concurrently seek (x) specific performance or other equitable relief to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, subject in all respects to this Section 9.11(a) and (y) payment of any of the Termination Fee or the Parent Termination Fee (as applicable) if, as and when required pursuant to this Agreement, under no circumstances will such party receive both the relief contemplated by the foregoing clause (x) and the foregoing clause (y). + + +(b) Each of the parties hereto irrevocably (i) submits itself to the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in State of Delaware and any appellate court therefrom, in connection with any matter based upon or arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the actions of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company in the negotiation, administration, performance and enforcement hereof and thereof, (ii) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any such court, (iii) agrees that it will not bring any action relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any court other than the state and federal courts located in the State of Delaware and (iv) consents to service being made through the notice procedures set forth in Section 9.04. Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub hereby agrees that service of any process, summons, notice or document by U.S. registered mail to the respective addresses set forth in Section 9.04 shall be effective service of process for any Proceeding in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any Proceeding with respect to this Agreement, any claim that it is not personally subject to the 59 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +jurisdiction of the above-named courts for any reason other than the failure to serve process in accordance with this Section 9.11, that it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise), and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, that the Proceeding in any such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, that the venue of such Proceeding is improper, or that this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof or thereof, may not be enforced in or by such courts and further irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, the benefit of any defense that would hinder, fetter or delay the levy, execution or collection of any amount to which any party is entitled pursuant to the final judgment of any court having jurisdiction. Each party hereto expressly acknowledges that the foregoing waiver is intended to be irrevocable under the Law of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and of the United States of America; provided, however, that each such party’s consent to jurisdiction and service contained in this Section 9.11 is solely for the purpose referred to in this Section 9.11 and shall not be deemed to be a general submission to said courts or in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania other than for such purpose. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 9.11(a) to the contrary, if any of the courts designated in the preceding sentences of this Section 9.11(a) are functionally unavailable as a result of any Public Health Event or any Public Health Event Measures, each party hereto agrees to submit to the jurisdiction of any federal court with jurisdiction over the parties hereto solely in respect of applications for temporary, status quo or interim injunctive relief. + + +SECTION 9.12. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE IT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE AGREEMENTS DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY OR THE ACTIONS OF PARENT OR THE COMPANY IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE AND ENFORCEMENT HEREOF OR THEREOF. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (A) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (B) IT UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF SUCH WAIVER, (C) IT MAKES SUCH WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND (D) IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVER AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 9.12. + + +SECTION 9.13. Financing Sources. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, each of the parties hereto on behalf of itself and each of its Affiliates hereby: (a) agrees that any Proceeding, whether in law or in equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, involving the Financing Sources, arising out of or relating to, this Agreement, the Debt Financing or any of the agreements entered into in connection with the Debt Financing or 60 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the performance of any services thereunder shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of any federal or state court in the Borough of Manhattan, New York, New York, so long as such forum is and remains available, and any appellate court thereof and each party hereto irrevocably submits itself and its property with respect to any such Proceeding to the exclusive jurisdiction of such court, (b) agrees that any such Proceeding shall be governed by the Laws of the State of New York (without giving effect to any conflicts of law principles that would result in the application of the laws of another state), (c) agrees not to bring or support or permit any of its Affiliates to bring or support any Proceeding of any kind or description, whether in law or in equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, against any Financing Source in any way arising out of or relating to, this Agreement, the Debt Financing or any of the agreements entered into in connection with the Debt Financing or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the performance of any services thereunder in any forum other than any federal or state court in the Borough of Manhattan, New York, New York, (d) agrees that service of process upon such party in any such Proceeding or proceeding shall be effective if notice is given in accordance with Section 9.04, (e) irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such Proceeding in any such court, (f) knowingly, intentionally and voluntarily waives to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law trial by jury in any Proceeding brought against the Financing Sources in any way arising out of or relating to, this Agreement, the Debt Financing or any of the agreements entered into in connection with the Debt Financing or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the performance of any services thereunder, (g) agrees that none of the Financing Sources will have any liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives any of their respective current, former or future officers, directors, employees, agents, representatives, stockholders, limited partners, managers, members or partners relating to or arising out of this Agreement, the Debt Financing or any of the agreements entered into in connection with the Debt Financing or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the performance of any services thereunder and (h) agrees that the Financing Sources are express third party beneficiaries of, and may enforce, any of the provisions in this Agreement reflecting the foregoing agreements in this Section 9.13 (and such provisions shall not be amended in any way material to the Financing Sources without the prior written consent of the any lenders providing such Debt Financing). + + +SECTION 9.14. Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is found by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of Law or public policy, all other terms and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is not affected in any manner adverse to any party hereto. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties hereto as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are fulfilled to the fullest extent possible. + + +SECTION 9.15. Transfer Taxes. All transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration and other Taxes and fees (including penalties and interest) incurred as a result of the Merger shall be paid by Parent and Merger Sub when due. + + +[Remainder of page left intentionally blank. Signature pages follow.] 61 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub have caused this Agreement to be signed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, all as of the date first written above. MARLIN BUSINESS SERVICES CORP. + + +By: /s/ Jeffrey A. Hilzinger Name: Jeffrey A. Hilzinger Title: President and Chief Executive Officer + + +[Signature page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +MADEIRA HOLDINGS, LLC + + +By: HPS Investment Partners, LLC + + +By: /s/ Jon Ashley Name: Jon Ashley Title: Authorized Person + + +MADEIRA MERGER SUBSIDIARY, INC. + + +By: /s/ Jon Ashley Name: Jon Ashley Title: President + + +[Signature page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ANNEX I DEFINITIONS + + +(a) The following terms have the following meanings: + + +“Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” means a confidentiality agreement entered into by the Company (i) prior to the date hereof or (ii) having provisions as to confidential treatment of the Company’s information that are not less favorable in the aggregate to those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement; provided, that such confidentiality agreement shall not include any provisions requiring exclusive negotiations or any standstill provisions. The Company shall make available to Parent a copy of any Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement promptly after the execution thereof. + + +“Acquisition Proposal” means any inquiry, proposal or offer from any Person or group of Persons (other than Parent, Merger Sub or their respective Affiliates) relating to (i) any acquisition or purchase directly or indirectly, in a single transaction or series of transactions, of a business that constitutes more than 15% of the net revenues, net income or consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or more than 15% of the total voting power of the equity securities of the Company, (ii) any tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any Person beneficially owning more than 15% of the total voting power of the equity securities of the Company or (iii) any merger, reorganization, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, joint venture, partnership, dissolution or similar transaction involving directly or indirectly, in a single transaction or series of transactions, the Company (or any Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Company whose business constitutes more than 15% of the net revenues, net income or consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole); provided, however, that “Acquisition Proposal” shall not include any transaction or series of transactions undertaken in connection with the De-Banking or any inquiry, proposal or offer solely with respect to any such transaction or series of transactions. + + +“Adjustment Amount” means an amount equal to (a) the amount, if any, by which the Covered Costs exceed the Threshold, divided by (b) the number of Fully Diluted Shares. + + +“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such first Person. + + +“BHC Act” means the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended. + + +“Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday or Sunday or a day on which banks in the City of New York are required or authorized to be closed. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. + + +“Commonly Controlled Entity” means, with respect to a Person, any other Person that, together with such first Person, is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code. + + +“Company Benefit Plan” means any (i) “employee pension benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA) or post-retirement or employment profit-sharing, insurance, health, medical or fringe plan, program, policy or arrangement, (ii) “employee welfare benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA), (iii) bonus, incentive or deferred compensation or equity or equity-based compensation plan, program, policy or arrangement (including the Company Equity Award Plans), (iv) severance, change in control, employment, consulting, retirement, retention or termination plan, program, agreement, policy or arrangement or (v) other material compensation or benefit plan, program, agreement, policy, practice, contract, arrangement or other obligation, whether or not in writing and whether or not subject to ERISA, in each case, sponsored, maintained, contributed to or required to be maintained or contributed to by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any other Commonly Controlled Entity of the Company (A) for the benefit of any current or former director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (B) under which the Company or any Commonly Controlled Entity of the Company had or has any present or future liability, other than any (x) “multiemployer plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA) or (y) plan, program, policy or arrangement mandated by applicable Law. + + +“Company Disclosure Letter” means the confidential disclosure letter dated as of the date of this Agreement delivered by the Company to Parent and Merger Sub. + + +“Company Equity Award Plans” means the Marlin 2003 Equity Compensation Plan, the Marlin 2014 Equity Compensation Plan and the Marlin 2019 Equity Compensation Plan. + + +“Contract” means a contract, arrangement, order, license, sublicense, lease, sublease, option, warrant, guaranty, indenture, note, bond, mortgage or other legally binding agreement or instrument, whether written or unwritten. + + +“Control” (including in the terms “controlling”, “controlled”, “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Covered Costs” means (i) the fees and expenses of legal and other third party advisors and (ii) any costs and expenses associated with the payoff or settlement of a Deposit to the extent in excess of the par value of such Deposit or solely attributable to accrued interest with respect to such Deposit, in each case, incurred by the Company after the date hereof solely in connection with the De-Banking. For the avoidance of doubt, “Covered Costs” shall not include (A) the payoff or settlement amount with respect to any Deposit to the extent such amount is less than or equal to the par value of such Deposit, (B) all Costs incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or paid to Parent or any of its Affiliates in connection with the Parent De-Banking Financing, including any interest payable thereon and (C) all Costs incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with obtaining the State Licenses. + + +“COVID-19” means SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19, and any variants, evolutions or mutations thereof or related or associated epidemics, pandemics or disease outbreaks. + + +“De-Banking” means a transaction or a series of transactions which results in (i) (A) the Company having divested its entire ownership interest in MBB or (B) (1) the Company having submitted a letter to the Commissioner of the Utah DFI surrendering the license and authority to conduct the business of banking held by MBB, (2) the FDIC having issued an order terminating MBB’s deposit insurance from the FDIC and (3) MBB having no remaining Deposits and (ii) if the Merger were consummated, none of Parent, Merger Sub, or their respective Affiliates, directors, officers, principals or limited partners being subject to any burdensome condition or burdensome requirement imposed by any banking regulator or banking Law (it being understood and agreed this clause (ii) is not intended to apply to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries such that this clause (ii) shall not be deemed unsatisfied on account of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries being subject to any burdensome condition or burdensome requirement imposed by any banking regulator or banking Law). + + +“Deposits” means the deposits of MBB. + + +“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. + + +“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. + + +“Financing Sources” means, collectively, any Person that provides, or has entered into, or in the future enters into, any Contract with Parent or any of its Affiliates to provide, any of the Debt Financing (or any other financing of all or a portion of the Merger Consideration), any of such Person’s Affiliates and any of such Person’s or any of its Affiliates’ respective current, former or future stockholders, limited partners, managers, members, partners or Representatives; provided that neither Parent nor any Affiliate of Parent shall be a Financing Source. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Fully Diluted Shares” means, as of any particular time, all issued and outstanding Shares, together with all such Shares that the Company would be required to issue assuming the conversion or exchange of any then-outstanding warrants, options, benefit plans or obligations, securities or instruments convertible or exchangeable into, or rights exercisable for, such securities, but only to the extent so exercisable, convertible or exchangeable prior to consummation of the Merger or exercisable, convertible or exchangeable as a result of the consummation of the Merger. + + +“Good Policy” means, with respect to the Company, the credit granting and collecting policies commonly adhered to or approved by a significant portion of loan originators in the United States for similarly situated companies operating in the industries in which the Company is operating, or any of such policies, which, in the exercise of reasonable judgment in light of the facts known at the time a decision is made, would be expected to accomplish the desired result in a manner consistent with applicable Law and good business practices in such industries. “Good Policy” is not intended to be limited to the optimum policies, practices, methods or acts, to the exclusion of all others, but rather to include a spectrum of possible but reasonable policies, practices, methods or acts employed among competent owners of comparable similarly situated companies operating in the industries in which the Company is operating in light of the circumstances. + + +“Governmental Entity” means any federal, state, local, or non-United States government, any court or tribunal of competent jurisdiction, any administrative, regulatory (including any stock exchange) or other governmental or quasi-governmental agency, commission, branch or authority or other governmental entity or body. + + +“HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended. + + +“Intellectual Property” means any of the following, as they exist anywhere in the world, whether registered or unregistered: (i) patents and patent applications, (ii) trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos, Internet domain names, trade names and corporate names and the goodwill associated therewith, together with any registrations and applications for registration thereof, (iii) copyrights and rights under copyrights, whether registered or unregistered, and any registrations and applications for registration thereof, (iv) trade secrets and other rights in know-how and confidential or proprietary information, including any technical data, specifications, techniques, inventions and discoveries, in each case, to the extent that it qualifies as a trade secret under applicable Law, (v) software and (vi) all other intellectual property rights recognized by applicable Law. + + +“Intervening Event” means any material fact or Change affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that only becomes known to the Company Board after the date of this Agreement (or if known as of or prior to the date of this Agreement, the consequences of which were not known or reasonably foreseeable to the Company Board as of the date of this Agreement); provided, however, that in no event will the receipt, existence or terms of an Acquisition Proposal or any matter relating thereto or consequence thereof, constitute an “Intervening Event” or be taken into account in determining whether an Intervening Event has occurred or would reasonably be expected to result. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Knowledge” means (i) with respect to the Company, the actual knowledge of any of the Persons set forth in Section 9.05 of the Company Disclosure Letter and (ii) with respect to Parent or Merger Sub, the actual knowledge of any of the Persons set forth in Section 9.05 of the Parent Disclosure Letter. + + +“Law” means any federal, state, local or non-United States law, statute, regulation, rule, ordinance, judgment, order, injunction or decree of any Governmental Entity. + + +“Material Adverse Effect” means any Change that, (A) individually or in the aggregate with all other Changes, has a material adverse effect on the business, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided, however, that no Changes arising out of or resulting from any of the following shall, either alone or in combination, constitute or contribute to a Material Adverse Effect: (i) Changes in the economy in the United States or elsewhere in the world, including as a result of changes in geopolitical conditions, (ii) Changes that affect any of the industries in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries do business or in which the products or services of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are used or distributed, (iii) Changes in the financial, debt, capital, credit or securities markets generally in the United States or elsewhere in the world, including changes in interest rates, (iv) any Change in the stock price, trading volume or credit rating of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any failure by the Company to meet published analyst estimates or expectations of the Company’s revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations for any period, or any failure by the Company to meet its internal or published projections, budgets, plans or forecasts of its revenues, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations for any period (it being understood that the Changes underlying any such Change or failure described in this clause (iv) that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of a “Material Adverse Effect” may be considered in determining whether there has been a Material Adverse Effect), (v) Changes in applicable Law, (vi) Changes in applicable accounting regulations or principles or interpretations thereof, (vii) an act of terrorism or an outbreak or escalation of hostilities or war (whether declared or not declared) or any weather-related or other force majeure events or other natural or man-made disasters (including earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, tropical storms or other weather or climate conditions or fires) or any national or international calamity or crisis or any worsening Public Health Event, (viii) any Public Health Event Measures not in effect as of the date of this Agreement, (ix) the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the public announcement or pendency of the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (it being understood and agreed that this clause (ix) shall not apply with respect to any representation or warranty that is intended to address the consequences of the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the public + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +announcement or the pendency of this Agreement), (x) the performance by the Company of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including compliance with the covenants set forth herein and any action taken or omitted to be taken by the Company at the written request or with the written consent of Parent or Merger Sub, (xi) any matter disclosed in the Company Disclosure Letter, (xii) any Transaction Litigation or (xiii) any Changes arising as a result of or in connection with the De-Banking; provided that, in the case of the foregoing clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (vii) or (viii), if such Change has a disproportionate impact on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to similarly situated companies in the industries in with the Company and its Subsidiaries conduct their respective operations, then the extent of such disproportionate impact shall not be excluded from the definition of a “Material Adverse Effect” and may be considered in determining whether there has been a Material Adverse Effect or (B) would prevent or materially impair or materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +“NASDAQ” means the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC. + + +“Ordinary Course of Business” means the ordinary course of business of the Company and its Subsidiaries consistent with past practice, as such past practice may have been reasonably affected by any Public Health Event and any Public Health Event Measures. + + +“Parent Disclosure Letter” means the confidential disclosure letter dated as of the date of this Agreement delivered by Parent to the Company. + + +“Permitted Liens” means (i) mechanics’, materialmen’s, carriers’, workmen’s, repairmen’s, vendors’, operators’ or other like Liens, if any, that do not materially detract from the value of or materially interfere with the use of any of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries as presently conducted, (ii) Liens arising under original purchase price conditional sales contracts and equipment leases with third parties entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business, (iii) all covenants, conditions, restrictions (including any zoning, entitlement, conservation, restriction, and other land use and environmental regulations by Governmental Entities), easements, charges, rights-of-way, other Liens on the real property assets (other than those constituting Liens for the payment of Indebtedness) and other irregularities in title to real property assets (including leasehold title), if any, that do not or would not, individually or in the aggregate, impair in any material respect the use or occupancy of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (iv) Liens for Taxes that are not yet due or payable or that may thereafter be paid without penalty, (v) Liens supporting surety bonds, performance bonds and similar obligations issued in connection with the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (vi) Liens not created by the Company or its Subsidiaries that affect the underlying fee interest of a Company Leased Real Property, (vii) Liens that are disclosed on the most recent consolidated balance sheet of the Company included in the SEC Reports or notes thereto or securing liabilities reflected on such balance sheet, (viii) + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Liens arising under or pursuant to the organizational documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ix) grants to others of rights-of-way, surface leases or crossing rights and amendments, modifications, and releases of rights-of-way, surface leases or crossing rights in the Ordinary Course of Business, (x) with respect to rights-of-way, restrictions on the exercise of any of the rights under a granting instrument that are set forth therein or in another executed agreement, that is of public record or to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries otherwise has access, between the parties thereto, (xi) Liens disclosed by a search of relevant public records, (xii) Liens resulting from any facts or circumstances relating to Parent or any of its Affiliates and (xiii) Liens that do not and would not reasonably be expected to materially impair the continued use of a Company Leased Real Property as presently operated. + + +“Person” means an individual, corporation (including not-for-profit), Governmental Entity, general or limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, estate, trust, association, organization, unincorporated organization, other entity of any kind or nature or group (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act). + + +“Public Health Event” means any disease outbreak, cluster, endemic, epidemic, outbreak or pandemic or plague, including COVID-19. + + +“Public Health Event Measures” means any quarantine, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” workforce reduction, social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester, safety or similar Law, directive, guideline or recommendation promulgated by any Governmental Entity, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization, in each case, in connection with or in response to any Public Health Event. + + +“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. + + +“SEC Reports” means all forms, statements, certifications, reports and other documents required to be filed or furnished by the Company with the SEC, including (i) those filed or furnished subsequent to the date of this Agreement and (ii) all exhibits and other information incorporated therein and all amendments and supplements thereto. + + +“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. + + +“Solvent” means, when used with respect to any Person, as of any date of determination, (i) the amount of the fair saleable value of the assets of such Person will, as of such date, exceed the sum of (A) the value of all liabilities of such Person, including contingent and other liabilities, as of such date, as such quoted terms are generally determined in accordance with applicable Laws governing determinations of the insolvency of debtors and (B) the amount that will be required to pay the probable liabilities of such Person, as of such date, on its existing debts (including contingent and other liabilities) as such debts become absolute and mature, (ii) such Person will not have, as of such date, an unreasonably small amount of capital for the operation of the businesses in which it is engaged or proposed to be engaged following such date and (iii) such Person will be able to pay its liabilities, as of such date, including contingent and other liabilities, as they mature. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“State Licenses” means the Permits necessary, following the Closing, for the Company and its Subsidiaries to own, lease and operate their properties and assets and to carry on their businesses, including for compliance with Laws applicable to a non-bank entity in connection therewith relating to the origination, servicing, disclosures, unfair and deceptive acts and practices, debt collection, credit and financial services. + + +“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, (i) any other Person (other than a partnership, joint venture or limited liability company) of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of stock or other equity interests entitled to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees is at the time of determination owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such first Person and (ii) any partnership, joint venture or limited liability company of which (A) more than 50% of the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity or voting interests or general or limited partnership interests, as applicable, are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person, whether in the form of membership, general, special or limited partnership interests or otherwise or (B) such Person or any Subsidiary of such Person is a controlling general partner or otherwise controls such entity. + + +“Superior Proposal” means a bona fide, unsolicited written Acquisition Proposal that did not result from a breach of Section 5.02 and relating to any direct or indirect acquisition or purchase of (i) assets that generate more than 50% of the consolidated total revenues or operating income of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) assets that constitute more than 50% of the consolidated total assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (iii) more than 50% of the total voting power of the equity securities of the Company, in each case, that the Company Board determines in good faith (x) is reasonably likely to be consummated in accordance with its terms, taking into account all legal, financial and regulatory aspects of the proposal and the Person making the proposal and (y) if consummated, would result in a transaction more favorable to the Company’s shareholders from a financial point of view than the Merger. + + +“Tax Return” means any return, declaration, report, election, claim for refund or information return or any other statement or form filed or required to be filed with any Governmental Entity relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof. + + +“Taxes” means all forms of taxes or duties imposed by any Governmental Entity, or required by any Governmental Entity to be collected or withheld, including charges, together with any related interest, penalties and other additional amounts. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Threshold” means $ 8,000,000. + + +“Willful Breach” means, with respect to any breach or failure to perform any of the covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement, a material breach that is a consequence of an act or failure to act undertaken by the breaching party with actual knowledge that such party’s act or failure to act would result in or constitute a breach of this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, the failure of a party hereto to consummate the Closing when required pursuant to Section 1.02 shall be a Willful Breach of this Agreement (it being understood and agreed, for the avoidance of doubt, that the failure of the Closing to occur based solely on a failure of the Debt Financing (or the Alternative Financing, as the case may be) to be funded at or prior to the Closing shall not itself constitute a Willful Breach, but only so long as Parent and Merger Sub shall have complied with their obligations set forth in the first sentence of Section 6.09(a) and in Section 6.09(b)). + + +(b) Each of the following terms is defined in the Section set forth opposite such term: + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Term Section Acquisition Proposal 8.02(b)(iii) Adjustment Statement 6.18(f) Agreement Preamble Alternative Acquisition Agreement 5.02(d)(i) Alternative Financing 6.09(b) Applicable Regulatory Reports 3.05(a) Applicable SEC Reports 3.05(a) Assets 6.18(c) Book-Entry Shares 2.01(a) Cancelled Shares 2.01(b) Certificate 2.01(a) Change of Recommendation 5.02(d)(i) Changes 3.06 Closing 1.02 Closing Date 1.02 Company Preamble Company Articles of Incorporation 3.01 Company Board Recitals Company Board Recommendation 3.04(a) Company Bylaws 3.01 Company Employees 6.06(a) Company Leased Real Property 3.15(a) Company Option 2.02(d) Company Preferred Stock 3.03(a) Company PSU 2.02(c) Company Real Property Lease 3.15(a) Company Requisite Vote 3.17 Company RSU 2.02(b) Confidentiality Agreement 6.03(b) Continuation Period 6.06(a) Costs 6.08(a) D&O Insurance 6.08(c) Data Tape 3.22 Debt Financing 4.07(a) Debt Financing Commitment 4.07(a) Department of State 1.03 Disclosed Conditions 4.07(e) Dissenting Shares 2.05 Effective Time 1.03 Entity Transactions Law 1.01 Equity Financing 4.07(a) Equity Financing Commitment 4.07(a) + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Exchange Fund 2.03(a) FDIC 3.04(b) Federal Reserve Board 3.04(b) Final Adjustment Amount 6.18(f) Financing 4.07(a) Financing Commitments 4.07(a) GAAP 3.05(b) Guarantor Recitals Indebtedness 5.01(b)(viii) Indemnified Parties 6.08(a) Insurance Policies 3.14 Interim De-Banking Financing 6.18(e) Lenders 4.07(a) Liens 3.02 Limited Guarantee Recitals Material Contract 3.08(l) Maximum Annual Premium 6.08(c) MBB 3.04(b) Merger Recitals Merger Consideration 2.01(a) Merger Sub Preamble Offered Amendment 5.02(d)(ii) Orders 7.01(b) Parent Preamble Parent De-Banking Financing 6.18(e) Parent Organizational Documents 4.01 Parent Termination Fee 8.02(c)(ii) Paying Agent 2.03(a) PBCL 1.01 Permits 3.09 Plan 6.18(a) Proceeding 3.07 Proxy Statement 6.01(a) Remedial Action 6.02(d) Representatives 5.02(a) Restricted Share 2.02(a) SF FRB 3.04(b) Share 2.01(a) Shareholders Meeting 6.01(c) Statement of Merger 1.03 Surviving Corporation 1.01 Tail D&O Insurance 6.08(d) Takeover Statutes 3.20 Termination Date 8.01(b)(i) + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Termination Fee 8.02(b)(iii) Transaction Litigation 6.17 Utah DFI 3.04(b) Voting Company Debt 3.03(b) + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +EXHIBIT A + + +FORM OF + + +AMENDED AND RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION + + +OF + + +MARLIN BUSINESS SERVICES, INC. + + +(A Pennsylvania Corporation) + + +The Articles of Incorporation of Marlin Business Services, Inc. are hereby amended and restated in their entirety to read as follows: + + +FIRST: Corporate Name. The name of the corporation shall be Marlin Business Services Corp. (hereinafter referred to as the “Corporation”). + + +SECOND: Registered Office. The location and post office address of the registered office of the Corporation in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania is [ ]. + + +THIRD: Original Incorporation. The Corporation was incorporated under the provisions of the Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law of 1988, as amended (the “Pennsylvania BCL”), under the name Marlin Business Services, Inc. The date of its incorporation was August 5, 2003. + + +FOURTH: Method of Adoption. These Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation were duly adopted by the vote of the sole shareholder of the Corporation in accordance with Sections 1914 and 1915 of the Pennsylvania BCL. + + +FIFTH: Corporate Purposes. The purpose for which the Corporation is organized is to engage in any and all lawful acts and activity for which corporations may be organized under the Pennsylvania BCL. + + +SIXTH: Corporate Existence. The term of existence of the Corporation is perpetual. + + +SEVENTH: Capital Stock. The aggregate number of shares which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 1,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”). + + +EIGHTH: Certificated and Uncertificated Shares. Any or all classes and series of shares, or any part thereof, may be represented by certificated or uncertificated shares, as provided under the Pennsylvania BCL. + + +NINTH: Personal Liability of Directors and Officers. To the fullest extent that the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, as now in effect or as hereafter amended, permit elimination or limitation of the liability of directors, no director of the Corporation shall be personally liable for monetary damages as such for any action taken, or any failure to take any action, as a director. The provisions of this Article shall be deemed to be a contract with each director of the Corporation who serves as such at any time while this Article is in effect and each such director shall be deemed to be so serving in reliance on the provisions of this Article. Any amendment or repeal of this Article or adoption of any Bylaw or provision of the Articles of the Corporation which has the effect of increasing director liability shall operate prospectively only and shall not have any effect with respect to any action taken, or any failure to act, by a director prior thereto. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TENTH: Indemnification of, and Advancement of Expenses. (a) Except as prohibited by law, every director and officer of the Corporation shall be entitled as of right to be indemnified by the Corporation against expenses and any liabilities paid or incurred by such person in connection with any actual or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding, civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or other, whether brought by or in the right of the Corporation or otherwise, in which he or she may be involved in any manner, as a party, witness or otherwise, or is threatened to be made so involved, by reason of such person being or having been a director or officer of the Corporation or of a subsidiary of the Corporation or by reason of the fact that such person is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, fiduciary or other representative of another company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other entity (such claim, action, suit or proceeding hereinafter being referred to as an “Action”) to the fullest extent permitted under the Pennsylvania BCL. Such right shall be a contract right and as such shall run to the benefit of any director or officer who is elected and accepts the position of director or officer of the Corporation or elects to continue to serve as a director or officer of the Corporation while this Article is in effect. Any repeal or amendment of this Article shall be prospective only and shall not limit the rights of any such director or officer or the obligations of the Corporation with respect to any claim arising from or related to the services of such director or officer in any of the foregoing capacities prior to any such repeal or amendment to this Article. Persons who are not directors or officers of the Corporation may be similarly indemnified in respect of service to the Corporation or to another such entity at the request of the Corporation to the extent the Board of Directors at any time denominates any of such persons as entitled to the benefits of this Article. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, to the extent permitted by then applicable law, the grant of mandatory indemnification pursuant to this Article shall extend to proceedings involving the negligence of such person. As used in this Article, “indemnitee” shall include each director and officer of the Corporation and each other person denominated by the Board of Directors as entitled to the benefits of this Article, “expenses” shall mean all expenses actually and reasonably incurred, including fees and expenses of counsel selected by an indemnitee, and “liabilities” shall mean amounts of judgments, excise taxes, fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement. + + +(b) Right to Advancement of Expenses. Every indemnitee shall be entitled as of right to have his or her expenses in investigating or defending any Action paid in advance by the Corporation prior to final disposition of such Action, provided that the Corporation receives a written undertaking by or on behalf of the indemnitee to repay the amount advanced if it should ultimately be determined that the indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses. + + +(c) Additional Rights. If a claim for indemnification or advancement of expenses hereunder is not paid in full by the Corporation within sixty (60) days after a written claim has been received by the Corporation, the claimant may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim, and if successful in whole or in part, the claimant shall also be entitled to be paid the expenses of prosecuting such claim. It shall be a defense to any such action that such indemnification or advancement of costs of defense is not permitted under the Pennsylvania BCL, but the burden of proving such defense shall be on the Corporation. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its Board of Directors or any committee thereof, independent legal counsel, or shareholders) to have made its determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of, or advancement of costs of defense to, the claimant is permissible in the circumstances nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including its Board of Directors or any committee thereof, independent legal counsel, or shareholders) that such indemnification or advancement is not permissible shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that such indemnification or advancement is not permissible. In the event of the death of any person having a right of indemnification under the foregoing provisions, such right shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors, administrators, and personal representatives. The rights conferred above shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, bylaw, resolution of shareholders or directors, agreement, or otherwise. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +EXHIBIT B + + +FORM OF + + +AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS OF MARLIN BUSINESS SERVICES CORP. (a Pennsylvania corporation) + + +Adopted as of [ ] + + +ARTICLE I + + +OFFICES AND FISCAL YEAR + + +Section 1.01 Registered Office. The registered office of the corporation in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania shall be fixed in the articles of incorporation (the “Articles”) or by the board of directors, provided that a record of such change is filed with the Department of State of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (the “Department of State”) in the manner provided by the Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law of 1988, as amended (the “PBCL”). + + +Section 1.02 Other Offices. The corporation may also have offices at such other places within or without the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania as the board of directors may from time to time determine or the business of the corporation may require. + + +Section 1.03 Fiscal Year. Except as may be otherwise determined by the board of directors, the fiscal year of the corporation shall begin on the first day of January and end on the last day of December of each year. + + +ARTICLE II + + +NOTICE AND WAIVERS + + +Section 2.01 Manner of Giving Notice. + + +(a) General Rule. Any notice required to be given to any person under the provisions of the PBCL, the Articles or these bylaws shall be given to the person: + + +(1) By first class or express mail, postage prepaid, or courier service, charges prepaid, to his or her postal address appearing on the books of the corporation or, in the case of directors, supplied by the director to the corporation for notice purposes. Notice pursuant to this clause (1) shall be deemed to have been given to the person entitled thereto when deposited in the United States mail or with a courier service for delivery to that person; or + + +(2) By e-mail or other electronic communication to the person’s e-mail address or other electronic communications supplied by the person to the corporation for notice purposes. Notice given pursuant to this clause (2) shall be deemed to have been given to the person entitled thereto when sent. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Adjourned Shareholder Meetings. When a meeting of shareholders is adjourned, it shall not be necessary to give any notice of the adjourned meeting or of the business to be transacted at an adjourned meeting, other than by announcement at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken; provided, however, if the board of directors fixes a new record date for the adjourned meeting, notice shall be given in accordance with Section 2.03. + + +Section 2.02 Notice of Meetings of Board of Directors. Notice of a regular meeting of the board of directors need not be given. Notice of every special meeting of the board of directors shall be given to each director at least 24 hours (in the case of notice by telephone, e-mail or other electronic communication) Every such notice shall state the time and place, if any, of the meeting. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the board of directors need be specified in the notice of the meeting. + + +Section 2.03 Notice of Meetings of Shareholders. + + +(a) General Rule. Written notice of every meeting of shareholders shall be given by, or at the direction of, the secretary of the corporation or other authorized person to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting at least (1) ten days prior to the day named for a meeting (and, in the case of a meeting that will consider a merger, consolidation, share exchange or division, to each shareholder of record not entitled to vote at the meeting) that will consider a fundamental change under the PBCL, or (2) five days prior to the day named for the meeting in any other case. If the secretary of the corporation or other authorized person neglects or refuses to give notice of a meeting, the person or persons calling the meeting may do so. A notice of meeting shall specify the day, hour and geographic location, if any, of the meeting and any other information required by any other provision of the PBCL, the Articles or these bylaws. In the case of a special meeting of shareholders, the notice shall specify the general nature of the business to be transacted. + + +(b) Notice of Action by Shareholders on Bylaws. In the case of a meeting of shareholders that has as one of its purposes action on the bylaws, written notice shall be given to each shareholder that the purpose, or one of the purposes, of the meeting is to consider the adoption, amendment or repeal of these bylaws. There shall be included in, or enclosed with, the notice a copy of the proposed amendment or a summary of the changes to be effected thereby. + + +Section 2.04 Waiver of Notice. + + +(a) Written Waiver. Whenever any written notice is required to be given under the provisions of the PBCL, the Articles or these bylaws, a waiver thereof in writing (e-mail being sufficient), signed (including by means of electronic or conformed signature) by the person or persons entitled to the notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of notice. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, a meeting need be specified in the waiver of notice of the meeting, including in the case of Section 2.03(b). + + +(b) Waiver by Attendance. Attendance of a person at any meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of the meeting except where a person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting was not lawfully called or convened. + + +Section 2.05 Modification of Proposal Contained in Notice. Whenever the language of a proposed resolution is included in a written notice of a meeting required to be given under the provisions of the PBCL, the Articles or these bylaws, the meeting considering the resolution may without further notice adopt it with such clarifying or other amendments as do not enlarge its original purpose. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 2.06 Exception to Requirement of Notice. Whenever any notice or communication is required to be given to any person under the provisions of the PBCL, the Articles, these bylaws, or the terms of any agreement or other instrument or as a condition precedent to taking any corporate action and communication with that person is then unlawful, the giving of the notice or communication to that person shall not be required. + + +ARTICLE III + + +SHAREHOLDERS + + +Section 3.01 Place of Meeting. Except as otherwise provided in this section, all meetings of shareholders of the corporation shall be held at the executive office of the corporation or such other geographic location, if any, as may be designated by the board of directors in the notice of a meeting. A meeting of shareholders may be held by means of the Internet or other electronic technology, provided that the shareholders have an opportunity to read or hear the proceedings substantially concurrently with their occurrence, vote on matters submitted to the shareholders and pose questions to the directors. + + +Section 3.02 Annual Meeting. The board of directors shall fix and designate the date and time of the annual meeting of shareholders. At the annual meeting, shareholders then entitled to vote shall elect directors and shall transact such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting. If the annual meeting shall not have been called and held within six months after the designated time, any shareholder may call the meeting at any time thereafter. + + +Section 3.03 Special Meetings. + + +(a) Call of Special Meetings. Special meetings of the shareholders may be called at any time by the (i) board of directors or (ii) any shareholder. + + +(b) Fixing of Time for Meeting. At any time, upon written request of any person who has called a special meeting, it shall be the duty of the secretary of the corporation to fix the time of the meeting which shall be held not more than 60 days after the receipt of the request. If the secretary of the corporation neglects or refuses to fix the time of the meeting, the person or persons calling the meeting may do so. + + +Section 3.04 Quorum and Adjournment. + + +(a) General Rule. A meeting of shareholders shall not be organized for the transaction of business unless a quorum is present. The presence of shareholders entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes that all shareholders are entitled to cast on a particular matter to be acted upon at the meeting shall constitute a quorum for the purposes of consideration and action on the matter. Shares of the corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by it and controlled, directly or indirectly, by the board of directors, as such, shall not be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares for quorum purposes at any given time. + + +(b) Withdrawal of a Quorum. The shareholders present at a duly organized meeting can continue to do business until adjournment notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough shareholders to leave less than a quorum. + + +(c) Adjournments Generally. Any meeting of the shareholders, including one at which directors are to be elected and one which cannot be organized for lack of a quorum, may be adjourned for such period and to such place as the shareholders present and entitled to vote shall direct, + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +except that any meeting at which directors are to be elected shall be adjourned only from day to day or for such longer periods not exceeding 15 days each as the shareholders present and entitled to vote shall direct. + + +(d) Electing Directors at Adjourned Meeting. Those shareholders entitled to vote who attend a meeting called for the election of directors that has been previously adjourned for lack of a quorum, although less than a quorum as fixed in this section, shall nevertheless constitute a quorum for the purpose of electing directors. + + +(e) Other Action in Absence of Quorum. Those shareholders entitled to vote who attend a meeting of shareholders that has been previously adjourned for one or more periods aggregating at least 15 days for lack of a quorum, although less than a quorum as fixed in this section, shall nevertheless constitute a quorum for the purpose of acting upon any matter set forth in the notice of the meeting, provided that the notice states that those shareholders who attend the adjourned meeting shall nevertheless constitute a quorum for the purpose of acting upon the matter. + + +(f) Effect of Proxy on Quorum. If a proxy casts a vote on behalf of a shareholder on any issue other than a procedural motion considered at a meeting of shareholders, the shareholder shall be deemed to be present during the entire meeting for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present for consideration of any other issue. + + +Section 3.05 Action by Shareholders. Except as otherwise provided in the PBCL, the Articles or these bylaws, whenever any corporate action is to be taken by vote of the shareholders, it shall be authorized upon receiving the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by all shareholders entitled to vote thereon and, if any shareholders are entitled to vote thereon as a class, upon receiving the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by the shareholders entitled to vote as a class. + + +Section 3.06 Conduct of Shareholders Meeting. At every meeting of the shareholders, the chairman of the board, if there is one, or, if none, one of the following persons present in the order stated: the vice chairman of the board, the president of the corporation, the vice presidents of the corporation in their order of rank and seniority, or a person chosen by vote of the shareholders present, shall act as the presiding officer of the meeting. The secretary of the corporation or, in the absence of the secretary, an assistant secretary of the corporation, or, in the absence of both the secretary and assistant secretary, a person appointed by the presiding officer of the meeting, shall act as secretary of the meeting. Except as otherwise provided by prior action of the board of directors, the presiding officer of the meeting shall determine the order of business and shall have the authority to establish rules for the conduct of the meeting. + + +Section 3.07 Voting Rights of Shareholders. Unless otherwise provided in the Articles, every shareholder shall be entitled to one vote for every share standing in the name of the shareholder on the books of the corporation. + + +Section 3.08 Voting and Other Action by Proxy. + + +(a) General. Every shareholder entitled to vote at a meeting of shareholders or to express consent or dissent to corporate action in writing without a meeting may authorize another person to act for the shareholder by proxy. The presence of, or vote or other action at a meeting of shareholders, or the expression of consent or dissent to corporate action in writing, by a proxy of a shareholder shall constitute the presence of, or vote or action by, or written consent or dissent of, the shareholder. Where two or more proxies of a shareholder are present, the corporation shall, unless otherwise expressly provided in the proxy, accept as the vote of all shares represented thereby the vote cast by a majority of them and, if a majority of the proxies cannot agree whether the shares represented shall be voted or upon the manner of voting the shares, the voting of the shares shall be divided equally among those persons. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Execution and Filing. Every proxy shall be executed or authenticated by the shareholder or by the duly authorized attorney-in-fact of the shareholder and filed with or transmitted to the secretary of the corporation or its designated agent. A shareholder or such shareholder’s duly authorized attorney-in-fact may execute or authenticate a writing or transmit an electronic message authorizing another person to act for such shareholder by proxy. A telegram, cablegram, datagram, email, Internet communication or other means of electronic transmission from a shareholder or attorney-in-fact, or a photographic or similar reproduction of a writing executed by a shareholder or attorney-in-fact may be treated as properly executed or authenticated for purposes of this subsection if it sets forth or utilizes a confidential and unique identification number or other mark furnished by the corporation to the shareholder for the purposes of a particular meeting or transaction. + + +(c) Revocation. A proxy, unless coupled with an interest, shall be revocable at will, notwithstanding any other agreement or any provision in the proxy to the contrary, but the revocation of a proxy shall not be effective until written notice thereof has been given to the secretary of the corporation or its designated agent in writing or by electronic transmission. An unrevoked proxy shall not be valid after three years from the date of its execution, authentication or transmission unless a longer time is expressly provided therein. A proxy shall not be revoked by the death or incapacity of the maker unless, before the vote is counted or the authority is exercised, written notice of the death or incapacity is given to the secretary of the corporation or its designated agent. + + +(d) Expenses. The corporation shall pay the reasonable expenses of solicitation of votes, proxies or consents of shareholders by or on behalf of the board of directors or its nominees for election to the board of directors, including solicitation by professional proxy solicitors and otherwise. + + +Section 3.09 Voting by Corporations. + + +(a) Voting by Corporate Shareholders. Any corporation that is a shareholder of this corporation may vote at meetings of shareholders of the corporation (or express consent in lieu of a meeting) by any of its officers or agents, or by proxy appointed by any officer or agent, unless some other person, by resolution of the board of directors of the other corporation or a provision of its Articles or bylaws, a copy of which resolution or provision certified to be correct by one of its officers has been filed with the secretary of this corporation, is appointed its general or special proxy in which case that person shall be entitled to vote the shares. + + +(b) Controlled Shares. Shares of the corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by it and controlled, directly or indirectly, by the board of directors, as such, shall not be voted at any meeting and shall not be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares for voting purposes at any given time. + + +Section 3.10 Determination of Shareholders of Record. + + +(a) Fixing Record Date. The board of directors may fix a time prior to the date of any meeting of shareholders as a record date for the determination of the shareholders entitled to notice of, or to vote at, the meeting, which time, except in the case of an adjourned meeting, shall be not more than 90 days prior to the date of the meeting of shareholders. Only shareholders of record on the date fixed shall be so entitled notwithstanding any transfer of shares on the books of the corporation after any record date fixed as provided in this subsection. The board of directors may similarly fix a record date for the determination of shareholders of record for any other purpose. When a determination of shareholders of record has been made as provided in this section for purposes of a meeting, the determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof unless the board fixes a new record date for the adjourned meeting. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Determination When a Record Date is Not Fixed. If a record date is not fixed, the record date for determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day immediately preceding the day on which the meeting is held. The record date for determining shareholders entitled to express consent or dissent to corporate action without a meeting, when prior action by the board of directors is not necessary, to call a special meeting of the shareholders, or to propose an amendment of the Articles, shall be the close of business on the day on which the first consent or dissent, request for a special meeting or petition proposing an amendment of the Articles is filed with the secretary of the corporation. The record date for determining shareholders for any other purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the board of directors adopts the resolution relating thereto. + + +Section 3.11 Consent of Shareholders in Lieu of Meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of shareholders or of a class of shareholders may be taken without a meeting if, prior or subsequent to the action, a written consent or consents thereto signed by all of the shareholders who would be entitled to vote at a meeting for such purpose shall be filed with the secretary of the corporation. If action by written notice is by less than unanimous consent of the shareholders entitled to vote on the matter, the action shall not become effective until after at least 10 days’ notice of such action shall have been given to each shareholder entitled to vote thereon who has not consented thereto. The secretary of the corporation shall give notice of such action to each shareholder entitled to vote thereon, including those shareholders who consented thereto, within five days following the secretary’s receipt of such written consent or consents. + + +Section 3.12 Use of Conference Telephone or Other Technology. The presence or participation, including voting and taking other action, at a meeting of shareholders, or the expression of consent or dissent to corporate action, by a shareholder by conference telephone or other electronic means, including the Internet, shall constitute the presence of, or vote or action by, or consent or dissent of the shareholder for purposes of the PBCL, the Articles and these bylaws. + + +ARTICLE IV + + +BOARD OF DIRECTORS + + +Section 4.01 Powers; Personal Liability. + + +(a) General Rule. All powers vested by law in the corporation shall be exercised by or under the authority of, and the business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed under the direction of, the board of directors. + + +(b) Personal Liability of Directors. A director shall not be personally liable, as such, for monetary damages (including, without limitation, any judgment, amount paid in settlement, penalty, punitive damages or expense of any nature (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and disbursements)) for any action taken, or any failure to take any action, unless the director has breached or failed to perform the duties of his or her office under Subchapter 17B of the PBCL (or any successor provision), and the breach or failure to perform constitutes self-dealing, willful misconduct or recklessness. The foregoing shall not apply to the responsibility or liability of a director pursuant to any criminal statute, or for the payment of taxes pursuant to local, state or federal law. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Notation of Dissent. A director who is present at a meeting of the board of directors, or of a committee thereof, at which action on any corporate matter is taken on which the director is generally competent to act, shall be presumed to have assented to the action taken unless his or her dissent is entered in the minutes of the meeting or unless the director files a written dissent to the action with the secretary of the meeting before the adjournment thereof or transmits the dissent in writing to the secretary of the corporation immediately after the adjournment of the meeting. The right to dissent shall not apply to a director who voted in favor of the action. Nothing in this section shall bar a director from asserting that minutes of the meeting incorrectly omitted his or her dissent if, promptly upon receipt of a copy of such minutes, the director notifies the secretary, in writing, of the asserted omission or inaccuracy. + + +Section 4.02 Qualifications and Selection of Directors. + + +(a) Qualifications. Each director of the corporation shall be a natural person of full age who need not be a resident of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania or a shareholder of the corporation. + + +(b) Power to Select Directors. Except as otherwise provided in these bylaws, directors of the corporation shall be elected by the shareholders. + + +(c) Election of Directors. In elections of directors, voting need not be by ballot, unless required by vote of the shareholders before the voting for the election of directors begins. The candidates receiving the highest number of votes from each class or group of classes, if any, entitled to elect directors separately up to the number of directors to be elected by the class or group of classes shall be elected. If at any meeting of shareholders, directors of more than one class are to be elected, each class of directors shall be elected in a separate election. + + +Section 4.03 Number and Term of Office. + + +(a) Number. The board of directors shall consist of such number of directors as may be determined from time to time by resolution of the board of directors. + + +(b) Term of Office. Each director shall hold office for one year and until a successor has been selected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal. A decrease in the number of directors shall not have the effect of shortening the term of any incumbent director. + + +(c) Resignation. Any director may resign at any time upon written notice to the corporation. The resignation shall be effective upon receipt thereof by the corporation or at such subsequent time as shall be specified in the notice of resignation. + + +Section 4.04 Vacancies. + + +(a) General Rule. Vacancies in the board of directors, including vacancies resulting from an increase in the number of directors, may be filled by a majority vote of the remaining members of the board of directors though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, and each person so selected shall be a director to serve until the next selection of the class for which such director has been chosen, and until a successor has been selected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal. + + +(b) Action by Resigned Directors. When one or more directors resign from the board of directors effective at a future date, the directors then in office, including those who have so resigned, shall have power by the applicable vote to fill the vacancies, the vote thereon to take effect when the resignations become effective. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.05 Removal of Directors. + + +(a) Removal by the Shareholders. The entire board of directors, any class of the board of directors, or any individual director may be removed from office by vote of the shareholders entitled to vote thereon without assigning any cause. In case the board of directors or a class of the board of directors or any one or more directors are so removed, new directors may be elected at the same meeting. + + +(b) Removal by the Board. The board of directors may declare vacant the office of a director who has been judicially declared of unsound mind or who has been convicted of an offense punishable by imprisonment for a term of more than one year or if, within 60 days after notice of his or her selection, the director does not accept the office either in writing or by attending a meeting of the board of directors. + + +Section 4.06 Place of Meetings. Meetings of the board of directors may be held at such place, if any, within or without the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania as the board of directors may from time to time appoint or as may be designated in the notice of the meeting. + + +Section 4.07 Organization of Meetings. At every meeting of the board of directors, the chairman of the board, if there is one, or, if none, a person chosen by a majority of the directors present, shall act as chairman of the meeting. The secretary of the corporation or, in the absence of the secretary of the corporation, an assistant secretary, or, in the absence of the secretary of the corporation and the assistant secretary, any person appointed by the chairman of the meeting, shall act as secretary of the meeting. + + +Section 4.08 Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the board of directors shall be held at such time and place, if any, as shall be designated from time to time by resolution of the board of directors. + + +Section 4.09 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the board of directors shall be held whenever called by the chairman of the board by two or more of the directors. + + +Section 4.10 Quorum of and Action by Directors; Consent. + + +(a) General Rule. A majority of the directors in office of the corporation shall be necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business and the acts of a majority of the directors present and voting at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the acts of the board of directors. + + +(b) Action by Consent. Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the directors may be taken without a meeting if, prior or subsequent to the action, a consent or consents thereto by all of the directors in office is filed with the secretary of the corporation. + + +Section 4.11 Executive and Other Committees. + + +(a) Establishment and Powers. The board of directors may, by resolution adopted by a majority of the directors in office, establish one or more committees to consist of one or more directors of the corporation. Any committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the board of directors, shall have and may exercise all of the powers and authority of the board of directors except that a committee shall not have any power or authority as to the following: + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(1) The submission to shareholders of any action requiring approval of shareholders under the PBCL; + + +(2) The creation or filling of vacancies in the board of directors; + + +(3) The adoption, amendment or repeal of these bylaws; + + +(4) The amendment or repeal of any resolution of the board of directors that by its terms is amendable or repealable only by the board; and + + +(5) Action on matters committed by a resolution of the board exclusively to another committee of the board of directors. + + +(b) Alternate Committee Members. The board of directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee or for the purposes of any written action by the committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member and alternate member or members of a committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not constituting a quorum, may unanimously appoint another director to act at the meeting in the place of the absent or disqualified member. + + +(c) Term. Each committee of the board of directors shall serve at the pleasure of the board of directors. + + +(d) Committee Procedures. The term “board of directors” or “board,” when used in any provision of these bylaws relating to the organization or procedures of or the manner of taking action by the board of directors, shall be construed to include and refer to any executive or other committee thereof. + + +Section 4.12 Compensation. The board of directors shall have the authority to fix the compensation of directors for their services as directors and a director may be a salaried officer of the corporation. + + +Section 4.13 Use of Conference Telephone or Other Technology. Any director may participate in any meeting of the board of directors by means of conference telephone or other electronic technology by means of which all persons participating in the meeting have an opportunity to read or hear the proceedings substantially concurrently with their occurrence, vote on matters submitted to the directors and pose questions to the other directors. Participation in a meeting pursuant to this section shall constitute presence in person at the meeting. + + +ARTICLE V + + +OFFICERS + + +Section 5.01 Officers Generally. + + +(a) Number, Qualifications and Designation. The officers of the corporation shall be a president, one or more vice presidents, a secretary, a treasurer, and such other officers as may be elected + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.03. Officers may but need not be directors or shareholders of the corporation. The president and secretary shall be natural persons of full age. The board of directors may elect from among the members of the board of directors a chairman of the board and a vice chairman of the board who shall be officers of the corporation. Any number of offices may be held by the same person. + + +(b) Bonding. The corporation may secure the fidelity of any or all of its officers by bond or otherwise. + + +(c) Standard of Care. In lieu of the standards of conduct otherwise provided by law, officers of the corporation shall be subject to the same standards of conduct, including standards of care and loyalty and rights of justifiable reliance, as shall at the time be applicable to directors of the corporation. An officer of the corporation shall not be personally liable, as such, to the corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages (including, without limitation, any judgment, amount paid in settlement, penalty, punitive damages or expense of any nature (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and disbursements)) for any action taken, or any failure to take any action, unless the officer has breached or failed to perform the duties of his or her office under the Articles, these bylaws, or the applicable provisions of law and the breach or failure to perform constitutes self-dealing, willful misconduct or recklessness. The provisions of this subsection shall not apply to the responsibility or liability of an officer pursuant to any criminal statute or for the payment of taxes pursuant to local, state or federal law. + + +Section 5.02 Election, Term of Office and Resignations. + + +(a) Election and Term of Office. The officers of the corporation, except those elected by delegated authority pursuant to Section 5.03, shall be elected annually by the board of directors, and each such officer shall hold office for a term of one year and until a successor has been selected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal. Election or appointment of an officer or agent shall not of itself create contract rights. + + +(b) Resignations. Any officer may resign at any time upon written notice to the corporation. The resignation shall be effective upon receipt thereof by the corporation or at such subsequent time as may be specified in the notice of resignation. + + +Section 5.03 Subordinate Officers, Committees and Agents. The board of directors may from time to time elect such other officers and appoint such committees, employees or other agents as the business of the corporation may require or the board of directors deems advisable, including one or more assistant secretaries, and one or more assistant treasurers, each of whom shall hold office for such period, have such authority, and perform such duties as are provided in these bylaws, or as the board of directors may from time to time determine. The board of directors may delegate to any officer or committee the power to elect subordinate officers and to retain or appoint employees or other agents, or committees thereof, and to prescribe the authority and duties of such subordinate officers, committees, employees or other agents. + + +Section 5.04 Removal of Officers and Agents. Any officer or agent of the corporation may be removed by the board of directors with or without cause. The removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of any person so removed. + + +Section 5.05 Vacancies. A vacancy in any office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification, or any other cause, may be filled by the board of directors or by the officer or committee to which the power to fill such office has been delegated pursuant to Section 5.03, as the case may be, and if the office is one for which these bylaws prescribe a term, shall be filled for the unexpired portion of the term. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.06 Authority. + + +(a) General Rule. All officers of the corporation, as between themselves and the corporation, shall have such authority and perform such duties in the management of the corporation as may be provided by or pursuant to resolutions or orders of the board of directors or, in the absence of controlling provisions in the resolutions or orders of the board of directors, as may be determined by or pursuant to these bylaws. + + +(b) Chief Executive Officer. The chairman of the board or the president, as designated from time to time by the board of directors, shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation. + + +Section 5.07 Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Board. The chairman of the board or in the absence of the chairman, the vice chairman of the board, or in the absence of a chairman or vice chairman of the Board, a chairman appointed at the meeting, shall preside at meetings of the board of directors, and shall perform such other duties as may from time to time be requested by the board of directors. + + +Section 5.08 President. The president of the corporation shall have general supervision over the business and operations of the corporation, subject however, to the control of the board of directors and, if the chairman of the board is the chief executive officer of the corporation, the chairman of the board. The president shall sign, execute, and acknowledge, in the name of the corporation, deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts or other instruments, authorized by the board of directors, except in cases where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the board of directors, or by these bylaws, to some other officer or agent of the corporation; and, in general, shall perform all duties incident to the office of president and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned by the board of directors and, if the chairman of the board is the chief executive officer of the corporation, the chairman of the board. + + +Section 5.09 Vice Presidents. The vice presidents of the corporation shall perform the duties of the president in the absence of the president and such other duties as may from time to time be assigned to them by the board of directors or the president. + + +Section 5.10 Secretary. The secretary or an assistant secretary of the corporation shall attend all meetings of the shareholders and of the board of directors and all committees thereof and shall record all the votes of the shareholders and of the directors and prepare the minutes of the meetings of the shareholders and of the board of directors and of committees thereof in a book or books to be kept for that purpose; shall see that notices are given and records and reports properly kept and filed by the corporation as required by law; shall be the custodian of the seal of the corporation and see that it is affixed to all documents to be executed on behalf of the corporation under its seal; and, in general, shall perform all duties incident to the office of secretary, and such other duties as may from time to time be assigned by the board of directors or the president. + + +Section 5.11 Treasurer. The treasurer or an assistant treasurer of the corporation shall have or provide for the custody of the funds or other property of the corporation; shall collect and receive or provide for the collection and receipt of moneys earned by or in any manner due to or received by the corporation; shall deposit all funds in his or her custody as treasurer in banks or other places of deposit as the board of directors may from time to time designate; shall, whenever so required by the board of directors, render an account showing all transactions as treasurer, and the financial condition of the corporation; and, in general, shall discharge such other duties as may from time to time be assigned by the board of directors or the president. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.12 Compensation. The compensation of the officers elected by the board of directors shall be fixed from time to time by the board of directors or by such officer as may be designated by resolution of the board of directors. The compensation of any other officers, employees and other agents shall be fixed from time to time by the board of directors or by the officer or committee to which the power to elect such officers or to retain or appoint such employees or other agents has been delegated pursuant to Section 5.03. No officer shall be prevented from receiving such compensation by reason of the fact that the officer is also a director of the corporation. + + +ARTICLE VI + + +CERTIFICATES OF STOCK, TRANSFER, ETC. + + +Section 6.01 Share Certificates. + + +(a) Form of Certificates. Shares of the corporation shall be uncertificated and shall not initially be represented by certificates, except to the extent as may be required by applicable law, as requested by a shareholder or as may otherwise be authorized by the Board of Directors. In the event shares of stock are represented by certificates, such share certificates shall be in such form as approved by the board of directors, and shall state that the corporation is incorporated under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the name of the person to whom issued, and the number and class of shares and the designation of the series (if any) that the certificate represents. If the corporation is authorized to issue shares of more than one class or series, certificates representing shares of the corporation shall set forth upon the face or back of the certificate (or shall state on the face or back of the certificate that the corporation will furnish to any shareholder upon request and without charge), a full or summary statement of the designations, voting rights, preferences, limitations and special rights of the shares of each class or series authorized to be issued so far as they have been fixed and determined and the authority of the board of directors to fix and determine the designations, voting rights, preferences, limitations and special rights of the classes and series of shares of the corporation. + + +(b) Share Register. The share register or transfer books and blank share certificates shall be kept by the secretary of the corporation or by any transfer agent or registrar designated by the board of directors for that purpose. + + +Section 6.02 Issuance. Any share certificates of the corporation shall be numbered and registered in the share register or transfer books of the corporation as they are issued. They shall be executed in such manner as the board of directors shall determine. + + +Section 6.03 Transfer. Transfers of shares shall be made on the share register or transfer books of the corporation upon surrender of the certificate therefor, endorsed by the person named in the certificate or by an attorney lawfully constituted in writing. No transfer shall be made inconsistent with the provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code, 13 Pa.C.S. §§ 8101 et seq., and its amendments and supplements. + + +Section 6.04 Record Holder of Shares. The corporation shall be entitled to treat the person in whose name any share or shares of the corporation stand on the books of the corporation as the absolute owner thereof, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to, or interest in, such share or shares on the part of any other person. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 6.05 Lost, Destroyed or Mutilated Certificates. The holder of any shares of the corporation shall immediately notify the corporation of any loss, destruction or mutilation of the certificate therefor, and the board of directors may, in its discretion, cause a new certificate or certificates to be issued to such holder, in case of mutilation of the certificate, upon the surrender of the mutilated certificate or, in case of loss or destruction of the certificate, upon satisfactory proof of such loss or destruction and, if the board of directors shall so determine, the deposit of a bond in such form and in such sum, and with such surety or sureties, as it may direct. + + +ARTICLE VII + + +INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS + + +AND OTHER AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVES + + +Section 7.01 Scope of Indemnification. + + +(a) General Rule. The corporation shall indemnify an indemnified representative against any liability incurred in connection with any proceeding in which the indemnified representative may be involved as a party or otherwise by reason of the fact that such person is or was serving in an indemnified capacity, including, without limitation, liabilities resulting from any actual or alleged breach or neglect of duty, error, misstatement or misleading statement, negligence, gross negligence or act giving rise to strict or products liability, except to the extent prohibited by applicable law. + + +(b) Partial Payment. If an indemnified representative is entitled to indemnification in respect of a portion, but not all, of any liabilities to which such person may be subject, the corporation shall indemnify such indemnified representative to the maximum extent for such portion of the liabilities. + + +(c) Presumption. The termination of a proceeding by judgment, order, settlement or conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendre or its equivalent shall not of itself create a presumption that the indemnified representative is not entitled to indemnification. + + +(d) Definitions. For purposes of this Article: + + +(1) “indemnified capacity” means any and all past, present and future service by an indemnified representative in one or more capacities as a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or, at the request of the corporation, as a director, officer, manager, employee, agent, fiduciary or trustee of another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other entity or enterprise; + + +(2) “indemnified representative” means any and all directors and officers of the corporation and any other person designated as an indemnified representative by the board of directors of the corporation (which may, but need not, include any person serving at the request of the corporation, as a director, officer, manager, employee, agent, fiduciary or trustee of another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture , trust, employee benefit plan or other entity or enterprise); + + +(3) “liability” means any damage, judgment, amount paid in settlement, fine, penalty, punitive damages, excise tax assessed with respect to an employee benefit plan, or cost or expense of any nature (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and disbursements); and + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(4) “proceeding” means any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, appeal or other proceeding of any nature, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, whether formal or informal, and whether brought by or in the right of the corporation, a class of its security holders or otherwise. + + +Section 7.02 Proceedings Initiated by Indemnified Representatives. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article, the corporation shall not indemnify under this Article an indemnified representative for any liability incurred in a proceeding initiated (which shall not be deemed to include counter claims or affirmative defenses) or participated in as an intervenor or amicus curiae by the person seeking indemnification unless such initiation of or participation in the proceeding is authorized, either before or after its commencement, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors in office. This section does not apply to reimbursement of expenses incurred in successfully prosecuting or defending the rights of an indemnified representative granted by or pursuant to this Article. + + +Section 7.03 Advancing Expenses. The corporation shall pay the expenses (including attorneys’ fees and disbursements) incurred in good faith by an indemnified representative in advance of the final disposition of a proceeding described in Section 7.01 or the initiation of or participation in which is authorized pursuant to Section 7.02 upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the indemnified representative to repay the amount if it is ultimately determined pursuant to Section 7.06 or otherwise that such person is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation pursuant to this Article. Neither action by the board of directors nor confirmation of the financial ability of an indemnified representative to repay an advance shall be a prerequisite to the making of such advance. + + +Section 7.04 Securing of Indemnification Obligations. To further effect, satisfy or secure the indemnification obligations provided herein or otherwise, the corporation may maintain insurance, obtain a letter of credit, act as self-insurer, create a reserve, trust, escrow, cash collateral or other fund or account, enter into indemnification agreements, grant a security interest in any assets or properties of the corporation, or use any other mechanism or arrangement whatsoever in such amounts, at such costs, and upon such other terms and conditions as the board of directors shall deem appropriate. Absent fraud, the determination of the board of directors with respect to such amounts, costs, terms and conditions shall be conclusive against all security holders, officers and directors and shall not be subject to voidability. + + +Section 7.05 Payment of Indemnification. An indemnified representative shall be entitled to indemnification within 30 days after a written request for indemnification has been delivered to the secretary of the corporation. + + +Section 7.06 Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in this Article or otherwise is unavailable for any reason in respect of any liability or portion thereof, the corporation shall contribute to the liabilities to which the indemnified representative may be subject in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the intent of this Article or otherwise. + + +Section 7.07 Mandatory Indemnification of Directors, Officers, etc. To the extent that an authorized representative of the corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in PBCL or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such person shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees and disbursements) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith. + + +Section 7.08 Contract Rights, Amendment or Repeal. All rights under this Article shall be deemed a contract between the corporation and the indemnified representative pursuant to which the corporation and each indemnified representative intend to be legally bound. Any repeal, amendment or modification hereof shall be prospective only and shall not affect any rights or obligations then existing. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 7.09 Scope of Article. The rights granted by this Article shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification, contribution or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any statute, agreement, vote of shareholders or directors or otherwise, both as to action in an indemnified capacity and as to action in any other capacity. The indemnification, contribution and advancement of expenses provided by or granted pursuant to this Article shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be an indemnified representative in respect of matters arising prior to such time, and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors, administrators and personal representatives of such a person. + + +Section 7.10 Reliance on Provisions. Each person who shall act as an indemnified representative of the corporation shall be deemed to be doing so in reliance upon the rights of indemnification, contribution and advancement of expenses provided by this Article. + + +Section 7.11 Interpretation. The provisions of this Article are intended to constitute bylaws authorized by the PBCL. + + +ARTICLE VIII + + +MISCELLANEOUS + + +Section 8.01 Corporate Seal. The corporation may have a corporate seal in the form of a circle containing the name of the corporation, the year of incorporation and such other details as may be approved by the board of directors. The affixation of the corporate seal shall not be necessary to the valid execution, assignment or endorsement by the corporation of any instrument or other document. + + +Section 8.02 Checks. All checks, notes, bills of exchange or other similar orders in writing shall be signed by such one or more officers or employees of the corporation as the board of directors may from time to time designate. + + +Section 8.03 Contracts. + + +(a) General Rule. Except as otherwise provided in the PBCL in the case of transactions that require action by the shareholders, the board of directors may authorize any officer or agent to enter into any contact or to execute or deliver any instrument on behalf of the corporation, and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances. + + +(b) Statutory Form of Execution of Instruments. Any note, mortgage, evidence of indebtedness, contract or other document, or any assignment or endorsement thereof, executed or entered into between the corporation and any other person, when signed by one or more officers or agents having actual or apparent authority to sign it, or by the president or vice president and secretary or assistant secretary or treasurer or assistant treasurer of the corporation, shall be held to have been properly executed for and on behalf of the corporation, without prejudice to the rights of the corporation against any person who shall have executed the instrument in excess of his or her actual authority. + + +Section 8.04 Interested Directors or Officers; Quorum. + + +(a) General Rule. A contract or transaction between the corporation and one or more of its directors or officers or between the corporation and another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise in which one or more of its directors or officers are directors or officers or have a financial or other interest, shall not be void or voidable solely for that reason, or solely because the director or officer is present at or participates in the meeting of the board of directors that authorizes the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +contract or transaction, or solely because his, her or their votes are counted for that purpose, if: (i) the material facts as to the relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the board of directors and the board authorizes the contract or transaction by the affirmative votes of a majority of the disinterested directors even though the disinterested directors are less than a quorum; (ii) the material facts as to his or her relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the shareholders entitled to vote thereon and the contract or transaction is specifically approved in good faith by vote of those shareholders; or (iii) the contract or transaction is fair as to the corporation as of the time it is authorized, approved or ratified by the board of directors or the shareholders. + + +(b) Quorum. Common or interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the board which authorizes a contract or transaction specified in subsection (a). + + +Section 8.05 Deposits. All funds of the corporation shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the corporation in such banks, trust companies or other depositaries as the board of directors may approve or designate, and all such funds shall be withdrawn only upon checks signed by such one or more officers or employees of the corporation as the board of directors shall from time to time designate. + + +Section 8.06 Corporate Records. + + +(a) Required Records. The corporation shall keep complete and accurate books and records of account, minutes of the proceedings of the incorporators, shareholders and directors and a share register giving the names and addresses of all shareholders and the number and class of shares held by each. The share register shall be kept at the registered office of the corporation in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, at its principal place of business wherever situated, at any actual business office of the corporation, or at the office of its registrar or transfer agent. Any books, minutes or other records may be in written form or any other form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable time. + + +(b) Right of Inspection by Shareholders. Every shareholder shall, upon written verified demand stating the purpose thereof, have a right to examine, in person or by agent or attorney, during the usual hours for business for any proper purpose, the share register, books and records of account, and records of the proceedings of the incorporators, shareholders and directors and to make copies or extracts therefrom. A proper purpose shall mean a purpose reasonably related to the interest of the person as a shareholder. In every instance where an attorney or other agent is the person who seeks the right of inspection, the demand shall be accompanied by a verified power of attorney or other writing that authorizes the attorney or other agent to so act on behalf of the shareholder. The demand shall be directed to the corporation at its registered office in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, at its principal place of business wherever situated, or in care of the person in charge of an actual business office of the corporation. + + +(c) Examination by Directors. Any director shall have the right to examine the corporation’s share register, a list of its shareholders and its other books and records for a purpose reasonably related to the person’s position as a director. + + +(d) Examination Subject to Confidentiality. Any examination of the corporation’s share register, list of shareholders, books and records of account, and other records in accordance with subsections (b) and (c) above shall be subject to such reasonable conditions of confidentiality and other safeguards as shall be necessary or appropriate, in the judgment of the board of directors of the corporation, to protect the corporation’s proprietary, trade secret and other legally protectable information. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 8.07 Amendment of Bylaws. These bylaws may be amended or repealed, or new bylaws may be adopted, either (i) by vote of the shareholders at any duly organized annual or special meeting of shareholders or by consent in lieu thereof, or (ii) with respect to those matters that are not by statute committed expressly to the shareholders and regardless of whether the shareholders have previously adopted or approved the bylaw being amended or repealed, by vote of a majority of the board of directors in office at any regular or special meeting of directors or by consent in lieu thereof. Any change in these bylaws shall take effect when adopted unless otherwise provided in the resolution effecting the change. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_92.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_92.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..917e3598a3688dd34a3c3fcb0f696be246adcc9c --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_92.txt @@ -0,0 +1,4010 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 + + + + +EXECUTION VERSION + + + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + + + +among + + + + +GRAY TELEVISION, INC., + + + + +GRAY HAWKEYE STATIONS, INC. + + + + +and + + + + +MEREDITH CORPORATION + + + + +Dated as of May 3, 2021 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS Page(s) ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS 2 Section 1.1 Definitions 2 Section 1.2 Table of Definitions 14 Section 1.3 Other Definitional and Interpretative Provisions 16 ARTICLE II THE DISTRIBUTION; THE MERGER; EFFECT ON THE CAPITAL STOCK; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES 17 Section 2.1 The Distribution 17 Section 2.2 The Merger 17 Section 2.3 Closing 17 Section 2.4 Effective Time 17 Section 2.5 Surviving Corporation Matters 18 Section 2.6 Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock of the Company and Merger Sub 18 Section 2.7 Certain Adjustments 19 Section 2.8 Dissenting Shares 19 Section 2.9 Exchange of Company Stock 19 Section 2.10 Further Assurances 21 Section 2.11 Treatment of Company Equity Awards 22 Section 2.12 Treatment of Company Warrants 23 Section 2.13 Withholding 23 ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY 23 Section 3.1 Corporate Existence and Power 24 Section 3.2 Corporate Authorization 24 Section 3.3 Governmental Authorization 25 Section 3.4 Non-Contravention 25 Section 3.5 Capitalization 25 Section 3.6 Subsidiaries 27 Section 3.7 SEC Filings and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act 28 Section 3.8 Financial Statements 29 Section 3.9 Information Supplied 29 Section 3.10 Absence of Certain Changes 30 Section 3.11 No Undisclosed Material Liabilities 30 Section 3.12 Compliance with Laws and Court Orders; Governmental Authorizations 30 Section 3.13 Litigation 32 Section 3.14 Properties 32 Section 3.15 Intellectual Property 33 Section 3.16 Taxes 34 Section 3.17 Employee Benefit Plans 35 Section 3.18 Employees; Labor Matters 37 i + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 3.19 Environmental Matters 39 Section 3.20 Material Contracts 39 Section 3.21 Insurance 43 Section 3.22 MVPD Matters 43 Section 3.23 SpinCo Financing 43 Section 3.24 Finders’ Fee, etc. 44 Section 3.25 Opinions of Financial Advisors 44 Section 3.26 Antitakeover Statutes 44 Section 3.27 Related Party Transactions 45 Section 3.28 Certain Business Practices 45 Section 3.29 Solvency 45 Section 3.30 Data Privacy and Security 45 Section 3.31 No Additional Representations; Limitation on Warranties 46 ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB 46 Section 4.1 Corporate Existence and Power 46 Section 4.2 Corporate Authorization 47 Section 4.3 Governmental Authorization 47 Section 4.4 Non-Contravention 47 Section 4.5 Merger Sub 48 Section 4.6 Litigation 48 Section 4.7 Share Ownership 48 Section 4.8 Solvency 48 Section 4.9 Parent Financing 48 Section 4.10 Information Supplied 50 Section 4.11 FCC Qualifications 50 Section 4.12 No Additional Representations; Limitation on Warranties 50 ARTICLE V COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY 51 Section 5.1 Conduct of the Company 51 Section 5.2 Termination of Specified Agreements 55 Section 5.3 Cooperation of the Company and SpinCo 55 ARTICLE VI COVENANTS OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB 56 Section 6.1 Conduct of Parent and Merger Sub Pending the Merger 56 Section 6.2 Parent Vote; Obligations of Merger Sub 56 Section 6.3 [Reserved] 56 Section 6.4 Employee Matters 56 ARTICLE VII COVENANTS OF PARENT AND THE COMPANY 59 Section 7.1 Efforts 59 Section 7.2 Preparation of SEC Documents; Stockholders’ Meetings 62 Section 7.3 No Solicitation by the Company 63 ii + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 7.4 Public Announcements 66 Section 7.5 Notices of Certain Events 66 Section 7.6 Access to Information 67 Section 7.7 Section 16 Matters 68 Section 7.8 Stock Exchange De-listing of Company Stock; Exchange Act Deregistration 68 Section 7.9 Stockholder Litigation 68 Section 7.10 Takeover Statutes 68 Section 7.11 Parent Financing and Financing Cooperation 68 Section 7.12 SpinCo Financing 73 Section 7.13 Company Notes Redemption; Payoff of Company Indebtedness 75 Section 7.14 Spin-Off Agreements 76 Section 7.15 Accounts Payable 76 ARTICLE VIII CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER 77 Section 8.1 Conditions to Obligations of Each Party 77 Section 8.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub 77 Section 8.3 Conditions to Obligations of the Company 78 ARTICLE IX TERMINATION 79 Section 9.1 Termination 79 Section 9.2 Effect of Termination 80 Section 9.3 Termination Fees; Expenses 81 ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS 83 Section 10.1 No Survival of Representations and Warranties 83 Section 10.2 Amendment and Modification 83 Section 10.3 Extension; Waiver 83 Section 10.4 Expenses 84 Section 10.5 Disclosure Letter References 84 Section 10.6 Notices 85 Section 10.7 Counterparts 85 Section 10.8 Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries 86 Section 10.9 Severability 86 Section 10.10 Assignment 86 Section 10.11 Governing Law 86 Section 10.12 Enforcement; Exclusive Jurisdiction 87 Section 10.13 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL 87 Section 10.14 No Recourse 88 Exhibit A Plan of Merger Exhibit B Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation iii + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”), dated as of May 3, 2021, among Meredith Corporation, an Iowa corporation (the “Company”), Gray Television, Inc., a Georgia corporation (“Parent”), and Gray Hawkeye Stations, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”). The Company, Parent and Merger Sub are referred to individually as a “Party” and collectively as “Parties”. + + + + +R E C I T A L S + + + + +WHEREAS, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub desire to effect the acquisition of the Company by Parent through the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company, with the Company surviving the merger as the surviving corporation (the “Merger”), in accordance with the Iowa Business Corporation Act (the “IBCA”), each share of Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the Company (“Common Stock”) and Class B Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the Company (“Class B Stock”, and together with the Common Stock, the “Company Stock”) shall be converted into the right to receive $14.51 in cash (such amount, the “Merger Consideration”) upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein; + + + + +WHEREAS, it is a condition to the Merger that prior to the Merger, (i) the Company distribute to the Company’s shareholders all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of Meredith Holdings Corporation, an Iowa corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“SpinCo”, and such distribution referred to as the “Distribution”), and (ii) SpinCo makes the SpinCo Cash Payment (as defined in the Separation and Distribution Agreement), in each case in accordance with the Spin-Off Agreements (as defined herein); + + + + +WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company (the “Company Board”) has unanimously (a) determined that this Agreement, the plan of merger with respect to the Merger, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Plan of Merger”) and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the Merger, are advisable, fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and its shareholders, (b) approved and adopted and declared the advisability of this Agreement, the Plan of Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the Merger, and (c) subject to the terms and conditions of Section 7.3 of this Agreement, recommend that the Company shareholders vote to adopt this Agreement (the “Company Board Recommendation”); + + + + +WHEREAS, as a condition to Parent’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Parent, the Company and certain Company shareholders are entering into voting agreements (each, a “Support Agreement”) pursuant to which each of the signatory shareholders is agreeing, subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable Support Agreement, to vote all of his, her or its Company Stock in favor of the adoption of this Agreement; + + + + +WHEREAS, the Parent Board (as defined herein) has unanimously (a) determined that the terms of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, are fair to, and in the best interests of, Parent and its stockholders, (b) determined that it is in the best interests of Parent and its stockholders and declared it advisable for Parent to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder and (c) approved the execution and delivery by Parent of this Agreement, the performance by Parent of its covenants and agreements contained herein and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, upon the terms and subject to the conditions contained herein; + + + + +WHEREAS, the board of directors of Merger Sub has unanimously approved this Agreement and determined that the terms of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, are fair to, and in the best interests of, Merger Sub and resolved to recommend to Parent, its sole shareholder, to adopt this Agreement; 1 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +WHEREAS, simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Parties are executing and delivering the Separation and Distribution Agreement, the Employee Matters Agreement, the Tax Matters Agreement and the Transition Services Agreement; and + + + + +WHEREAS, the Parties desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements specified herein in connection with this Agreement. + + + + +NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, the Parties agree as set forth herein: + + + + +ARTICLE I + + + + +DEFINITIONS + + + + +Section 1.1 Definitions. As used herein, the following terms have the following meanings: + + + + +“Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” means a confidentiality agreement entered into after the date hereof that contains provisions that in the aggregate are no less favorable to the Company than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement (provided that any such agreement shall contain a standstill no less beneficial to the Company in the aggregate than the standstill in the Confidentiality Agreement prohibiting a counterparty from acquiring any additional equity or voting securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Company Securities) and that does not contain any provision that would prevent the Company from complying with its obligation to provide any disclosure to Parent required pursuant to Section 7.3. + + + + +“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly controls or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. The term “control” (including its correlative meanings “controlled” and “under common control with”) shall mean possession, directly or indirectly, of power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies of a Person (whether through ownership of such Person’s securities or partnership or other ownership interests, or by Contract or otherwise). + + + + +“Approval Actions” means the entry into of agreements with, and submission to orders of, the relevant Governmental Authority giving effect thereto, including the entry into hold separate arrangements, terminating, assigning or modifying Contracts (or portions thereof) or other business relationships, accepting restrictions on business operations and entering into commitments and obligations. + + + + +“Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in the City of New York are authorized or required by Law to be closed; provided, however, that notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Friday immediately following Thanksgiving Day shall not be a Business Day. + + + + +“Closing Date” means the date on which the Closing occurs. + + + + +“Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. + + + + +“Communications Act” means the Communications Act of 1934, as amended. 2 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +“Company 2025 Notes” means the 6.500% Senior Secured Notes of the Company due July 1, 2025 issued under the corresponding Company Indenture. + + + + +“Company 2026 Notes” means the 6.875% Senior Unsecured Notes of the Company due February 1, 2026 issued under the corresponding Company Indenture. + + + + +“Company Acquisition Proposal” means any offer, proposal or indication of interest (whether or not in writing) from any Person (other than Parent and its Subsidiaries) or “group” (as defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) relating to or involving, whether in a single transaction or series of related transactions: (a) any direct or indirect acquisition, lease, exchange, license, transfer, disposition (including by way of merger, liquidation or dissolution of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or RemainCo and the RemainCo Subsidiaries) or purchase of any business, businesses or assets (including equity interests in Subsidiaries but excluding sales of assets in the ordinary course of business) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or RemainCo and the RemainCo Subsidiaries that constitutes or accounts for 20% or more of the consolidated net revenues, net income or net assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries or RemainCo and the RemainCo Subsidiaries, in each case on a consolidated basis; (b) any merger, consolidation, amalgamation, share exchange, business combination, issuance of securities, sale of securities, reorganization, recapitalization, tender offer, exchange offer, liquidation, dissolution, extraordinary dividend, or similar transaction involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or RemainCo and the RemainCo Subsidiaries and a Person or “group” (as defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) pursuant to which the shareholders of the Company or RemainCo immediately preceding such transaction hold less than 80% of the equity interests or voting power in the surviving or resulting entity of such transaction immediately following such transaction; or (c) any combination of the foregoing. + + + + +“Company Adverse Recommendation Change” means any of the following actions by the Company Board or any committee thereof: (a) withdrawing, rescinding, amending, changing, modifying or qualifying, or otherwise proposing publicly to withdraw, rescind, amend, change, modify or qualify, in a manner adverse to Parent, the Company Board Recommendation, (b) failing to make, withdrawing, or amending the Company Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement mailed to shareholders, (c) adopting, approving, endorsing, or recommending, or otherwise proposing publicly to adopt, approve, endorse, or recommend, any Company Acquisition Proposal, (d) taking any action to exempt or make any Person (other than the Parent Parties) not subject to any applicable anti-takeover or similar statute or regulation, or (e) if a Company Acquisition Proposal has been publicly disclosed, failing to publicly recommend against such Company Acquisition Proposal within ten (10) Business Days of the request of Parent and to reaffirm the Company Board Recommendation within such ten (10) Business Day period upon such request (provided that such a request may be delivered by Parent only once with respect to each Company Acquisition Proposal, with the right to make an additional request with respect to each subsequent material amendment or modification thereto). + + + + +“Company Balance Sheet” means the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of March 31, 2021 and the footnotes thereto set forth in the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2021. + + + + +“Company Credit Agreement” means the Credit Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2018, among the Company and the parties thereto, as such agreement has or may from time to time be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified, and all pledge, security and other agreements and documents related thereto. + + + + +“Company Deferred Compensation Plan” means the Meredith Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan, dated as of January 1, 2014, as amended. 3 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +“Company Disclosure Letter” means the disclosure letter delivered by the Company to Parent in connection with, and upon the execution of, this Agreement. + + + + +“Company Equity Plans” means the Meredith Corporation 2014 Stock Incentive Plan, the Amended and Restated Meredith Corporation 2004 Stock Incentive Plan and the Meredith Corporation Plan for Non-Employee Directors. + + + + +“Company ESPP” means the Meredith Corporation Employee Stock Purchase Plan of 2002, as amended. + + + + +“Company Full-Power Station” means the full-power television broadcast stations owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries, each of which is listed in Section 3.12(g) of the Company Disclosure Letter. + + + + +“Company Indebtedness” means, collectively, debt outstanding under (a) the Company Credit Agreement, (b) the Company Notes, and (c) indebtedness for money borrowed or advanced or monetary obligations evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, or similar debt securities or similar obligations, including those which are secured by a lien, including any liabilities and obligations for accrued but unpaid interest, unpaid prepayment, prepayment, make-whole or redemption penalties, premiums or payments, breakage fees and unpaid fees and expenses that are payable in connection with the retirement or prepayment of any of the liabilities under such indebtedness. + + + + +“Company Indenture” means each of (a) the Indenture, dated January 31, 2018, between the Company, certain Subsidiaries of the Company party thereto as subsidiary guarantors and U.S. Bank National Association, as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture, dated January 31, 2018, between the Company, certain Subsidiaries of the Company party thereto as subsidiary guarantors and U.S. Bank National Association and (b) the Indenture, dated June 29, 2020, between the Company, certain Subsidiaries of the Company party thereto as subsidiary guarantors and U.S. Bank National Association. + + + + +“Company Material Adverse Effect” means any effect, change, condition, state of fact, development, occurrence, circumstance, or event that, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse effect on the (a) ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement or the Spin-Off Agreements or to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Spin-Off Agreements or (b) condition (financial or otherwise), business, assets, liabilities, or results of operations of RemainCo, the RemainCo Subsidiaries, and the Minority Investment Entities (to the extent of RemainCo’s and its RemainCo Subsidiaries’ interest therein), taken as a whole, excluding any effect, change, condition, state of fact, development, occurrence or event to the extent resulting from or arising out of (i) general economic or political conditions in the United States or any foreign jurisdiction in which RemainCo or any of its RemainCo Subsidiaries or Minority Investment Entities conduct business or in securities, credit or financial markets, including changes in interest rates and changes in exchange rates, (ii) changes or conditions generally affecting the industries, markets or geographical areas in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Minority Investment Entities operates, (iii) any rulemakings or Proceedings before the FCC that generally affect the broadcast television industry, (iv) outbreak or escalation of hostilities, acts of war (whether or not declared), terrorism or sabotage, or other changes in geopolitical conditions, including any material worsening of such conditions threatened or existing as of the date hereof, (v) any epidemics, pandemics (including the COVID-19 or any COVID-19 Measures), natural disasters (including hurricanes, tornadoes, floods or earthquakes) or other force majeure events or any escalation or worsening of any of the foregoing, (vi) any failure by RemainCo or its RemainCo Subsidiaries or Minority Investment Entities to meet any internal or published (including analyst) projections, expectations, forecasts or predictions in respect of the Company’s revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations, or any failure by the Company to meet its internal budgets, plans or forecasts of its revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations 4 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(provided that the underlying effect, change, condition, state of fact, development, occurrence or event giving rise to or contributing to such failure shall be included and considered), (vii) changes after the date hereof in GAAP or the interpretation thereof or the adoption, implementation, promulgation, repeal, modification, amendment, reinterpretation, change or proposal of any Law applicable to the operation of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Minority Investment Entities, (viii) the taking of any action by the Company expressly required by, or the Company’s failure to take any action expressly prohibited by, this Agreement, (ix) any change in the market price or trading volume of the Company’s securities (provided that the underlying effect, change, condition, state of fact, development, occurrence or event giving rise to or contributing to such change shall be considered), and (x) other than, in each case, with respect to any representation, warranty, or covenant set forth in this Agreement that is intended to address the consequences of the execution or delivery of this Agreement or the announcement or consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including, but not limited to, the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.3, Section 3.4, and the conditions set forth in Section 8.2(a) to the extent relating to such representations and warranties, the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, or the public announcement or pendency of this Agreement or the Merger, including any resulting loss or departure of officers or other employees of RemainCo or any of its RemainCo Subsidiaries or Minority Investment Entities, or the termination or reduction (or potential reduction) or any other resulting negative development in RemainCo’s or any of its RemainCo Subsidiaries’ or Minority Investment Entities’ relationships, contractual or otherwise, with any of its advertisers, customers, suppliers, distributors, licensees, licensors, lenders, business partners, employees or regulators, including the FCC (in each case excluding any breach of this Agreement by the Company or its Affiliates); provided that in the cases of clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) and (vii), any effect, change, condition, development, or event may be considered to the extent it disproportionately affects the Company and the RemainCo Subsidiaries and the Minority Investment Entities relative to the other participants in the television broadcast industry. + + + + +“Company Notes” means the Company 2025 Notes and the Company 2026 Notes. + + + + +“Company Notes Payoff Amount” means the Company Notes Principal Amount, together with any accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date of redemption not already included in the Company Notes Principal Amount, plus any make-whole payments, redemption payments, prepayment fees or penalties or make-whole amount or other fees, costs and expenses contemplated under the Company Indenture with respect to the Company Notes Principal Amount and due as of the date of redemption, in an amount sufficient to redeem 100% of Company Notes outstanding. + + + + +“Company Notes Principal Amount” means (a) the aggregate principal amount of the Company 2025 Notes outstanding and (b) the aggregate principal amount of the Company 2026 Notes outstanding, in each case, together with any accrued but unpaid interest thereon, as of 11:59 p.m. Eastern time on the day immediately prior to the Closing Date. + + + + +“Company Programming Service” means any programming service of any Company Station distributed or authorized for distribution by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including any programming service of any Company Station distributed or authorized for distribution by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on an on-demand or other basis. + + + + +“Company RSUs” means all awards of restricted stock units of the Company with respect to shares of Common Stock, including any stock units granted as dividend equivalent rights (whether granted by the Company pursuant to a Company Equity Plan, assumed by the Company in connection with any merger, acquisition or similar transaction or otherwise issued or granted). 5 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +“Company Station” means the television broadcast stations, low power television stations and TV translator stations owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries, each of which is listed in Section 3.12(g) of the Company Disclosure Letter. + + + + +“Company Station Licenses” means the main station licenses issued by the FCC with respect to the Company Stations. + + + + +“Company Stock Options” means all options to purchase shares of Common Stock (whether granted by the Company pursuant to a Company Equity Plan, assumed by the Company in connection with any merger, acquisition or similar transaction or otherwise issued or granted). + + + + +“Company Warrants” means warrants to purchase Common Stock governed by the Warrant to Purchase Common Stock between the Company and KED MDP Investments, LLC, dated as of January 31, 2018. + + + + +“Competition Laws” means the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890, as amended, the Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914, as amended, the HSR Act, as amended, the Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914, as amended, the Robinson-Patman Act of 1936, as amended, and all other Laws that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization, lessening of competition or restraint of trade. + + + + +“Confidentiality Agreement” means that certain letter agreement, dated as of November 17, 2020, by and between the Company and Parent, as amended or supplemented, including the applicable clean team agreements. + + + + +“Continuing Employees” means each individual who, immediately prior to the Effective Time, is a RemainCo Employee (excluding any Employees represented by labor unions and/or covered by the Collective Bargaining Agreements), including, for the avoidance of doubt, all individuals set forth on Section 1.1(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter. “Continuing Employees” does not include any RemainCo Employee whose employment is terminated by the Company between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time. + + + + +“Contract” means any agreement, contract, instrument, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, lease, license or other binding instrument or obligation, whether written or unwritten. + + + + +“COVID-19” means SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19, and any evolutions or mutations thereof or related or associated epidemics, pandemic or disease outbreaks. + + + + +“COVID-19 Measures” means any quarantine, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” social distancing, shut down (including, the shutdown of air cargo routes, shut down of foodservice or certain business activities), closure, sequester, safety or other Law, Order, directive, guidelines or recommendations promulgated by any Governmental Authority (whose geographic scope of authority includes any of the locations in which any of the Company Stations operate), in each case, in connection with or in response to COVID-19, including, but not limited to, the CARES Act and Families First Act. + + + + +“Data Breach” means the access, acquisition, disclosure or modification of Personal Information prohibited under applicable Laws, whether or not requiring notification to impacted persons or regulators under applicable Privacy and Security Laws. + + + + +“Data Room” means the documents and materials posted to the Company electronic data room through the date hereof. 6 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +“DOJ” means the U.S. Department of Justice, Antitrust Division. + + + + +“Employee” means any employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + + + +“Employee Company RSU” shall mean each Company RSU that was granted to the holder in the holder’s capacity as, or that has ever had vesting tied to the holder’s performance of services as, a service provider who is or was an employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for applicable employment Tax purposes. + + + + +“Employee Company Share-Based Award” shall mean each Company Share-Based Award that was granted to the holder in the holder’s capacity as, or that has ever had vesting tied to the holder’s performance of services as, a service provider who is or was an employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for applicable employment Tax purposes. + + + + +“Employee Company Stock Option” shall mean each Company Stock Option that was granted to the holder in the holder’s capacity as, or that has ever had vesting tied to the holder’s performance of services as, a service provider who is or was an employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for applicable employment Tax purposes. + + + + +“Employee Matters Agreement” means the Employee Matters Agreement by and among Parent, Company and SpinCo, dated as of the date hereof. + + + + +“Environmental Law” means any Law concerning the protection of the environment, pollution, contamination, natural resources, or human health or safety relating to exposure to Hazardous Substances. + + + + +“Environmental Permits” means Governmental Authorizations required under Environmental Laws. + + + + +“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the rules and regulations issued thereunder. + + + + +“ERISA Affiliate” of any entity means each Person that at any relevant time would be treated as a single employer with such entity for purposes of Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA or Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code. + + + + +“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. + + + + +“FCC” means the U.S. Federal Communications Commission. + + + + +“FCC Applications” means those applications, including requests for declaratory rulings or waivers required to be filed with the FCC to obtain the approvals of the FCC pursuant to the Communications Act and FCC Rules necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + + + +“FCC Consent” means the grant by the FCC of the FCC Applications, regardless of whether the action of the FCC in issuing such grant remains subject to reconsideration or other further review by the FCC or a court. + + + + +“FCC Licenses” means the FCC licenses, permits and other authorizations, together with any renewals, extensions or modifications thereof, issued with respect to the Company Stations, or otherwise granted to or held by Company or any of its Subsidiaries. 7 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +“FCC Rules” means the rules, regulations, orders and promulgated and published policy statements of the FCC. + + + + +“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. + + + + +“Governmental Authority” means any nation or government, any federal, state or other political subdivision thereof, any entity, authority or body exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, any court, tribunal or arbitrator and any self-regulatory organization (including stock exchanges). + + + + +“Governmental Authorization” means any licenses, franchises, approvals, clearances, permits, certificates, waivers, consents, exemptions, variances, expirations and terminations of any waiting period requirements (including pursuant to Competition Laws), and notices, filings, registrations, qualifications, declarations and designations with, and other similar authorizations and approvals issued by or obtained from a Governmental Authority. + + + + +“Hazardous Substance” means any substance, material or waste listed, defined, regulated or classified as a “pollutant” or “contaminant” or words of similar meaning or effect, or for which liability or standards of conduct may be imposed under any Environmental Law, including petroleum. + + + + +“HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. + + + + +“Intellectual Property” means any and all intellectual property rights throughout the world, whether registered or not, including all (a) patents (including all reissues, divisionals, provisionals, continuations and continuations-in-part, re-examinations, renewals and extensions thereof) (collectively, “Patents”); (b) copyrights and rights in copyrightable subject matter in published and unpublished works of authorship (collectively, “Copyrights”); (c) trade names, trademarks and service marks, logos, corporate names, domain names and other Internet addresses or identifiers, trade dress and similar rights, and all goodwill associated therewith (collectively, “Marks”); (d) registrations and applications for each of the foregoing; (e) rights, title and interests in all trade secrets and trade secret rights arising under common law, state law, federal law or laws of foreign countries, in each case to the extent any of the foregoing derives economic value (actual or potential) from not being generally known to other Persons who can obtain economic value from its disclosure or use (collectively, “Trade Secrets”); and (f) moral rights, publicity rights and any other intellectual property rights or other rights similar, corresponding or equivalent to any of the foregoing of any kind or nature. + + + + +“Intervening Event” means any event, condition, fact, occurrence, change or development (not related to a Company Acquisition Proposal) that is not known or reasonably foreseeable to the Company Board as of the date of this Agreement and does not relate to a Company Acquisition Proposal, a Superior Company Proposal, or any matter relating thereto or consequence thereof, which event, condition, fact, occurrence, change or development becomes known to the Company Board prior to obtaining the Company Shareholder Approval; provided that (A) in no event shall any action taken by the parties pursuant to the affirmative covenants set forth in Section 7.1, or the consequences of any such action, constitute, be deemed to contribute to or otherwise be taken into account in determining whether there has been, an Intervening Event and (B) in no event shall any event, fact, circumstance, development or occurrence that would fall within any of the exceptions to the definition of “Company Material Adverse Effect” constitute, be deemed to contribute to or otherwise be taken into account in determining whether here has been an “Intervening Event”. + + + + +“IRS” means the Internal Revenue Service. 8 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +“IT Systems” means the hardware, software, data communication lines, network and telecommunications equipment, Internet-related information technology infrastructure, wide area network and other information technology equipment, owned, licensed to, or controlled by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + + + +“Knowledge” means (a) with respect to the Company, the actual knowledge in each case after reasonable inquiry of each individual listed in Section 1.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter and (b) with respect to Parent, the actual knowledge in each case after reasonable inquiry of each individual listed in Section 1.1(b) of the Parent Disclosure Letter. + + + + +“Laws” means any United States, federal, state or local or any foreign law (in each case, statutory, common or otherwise), ordinance, code, rule, statute, regulation or other similar requirement or Order enacted, issued, adopted, promulgated, entered into or applied by a Governmental Authority. + + + + +“Lien” means, with respect to any property or asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest, lease, encumbrance or other adverse claim of any kind in respect of such property or asset. + + + + +“Market” means the “Designated Market Area,” as determined by The Nielsen Company, of a television broadcast station. + + + + +“Marketing Period” means, (a) at any time, prior to November 9, 2021, the most recent period of fifteen (15) consecutive Business Days commencing after the date of this Agreement that the Parent shall have received the then applicable RemainCo Required Financial Information and such RemainCo Required Financial Information shall be complete and (b) at any time on or after November 9, 2021, the first period of fifteen (15) consecutive Business Days commencing on or after November 9, 2021 that the Parent has received the then applicable RemainCo Required Financial Information and such RemainCo Required Financial Information shall be complete. If the Company in good faith reasonably believes it has delivered the RemainCo Required Financial Information, it may deliver to Parent a written notice to that effect (stating when it believes it completed such delivery), in which case the RemainCo Required Financial Information will be deemed to have been delivered on the date specified in such notice unless Parent in good faith reasonably believes the RemainCo Required Financial Information has not been delivered and, within three (3) Business Days after the delivery of such notice by the Company, delivers a written notice to the Company to that effect, stating with specificity which RemainCo Required Financial Information has not been delivered. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the Marketing Period shall not include July 5, 2021, November 24, 2021, November 26, 2021 and July 5, 2022 (the “Blackout Period”), (ii) if the Marketing Period has not ended (x) on or prior to August 20, 2021, then such period shall not commence before September 7, 2021 and (y) on or prior to December 17, 2021, then such period shall not commence before January 3, 2022, and (iii) the Marketing Period shall not be deemed to have commenced if, after the date of this Agreement and prior to the completion of the Marketing Period, (A) KPMG, LLP shall have withdrawn its audit opinion with respect to any of the audited year-end financial statements in the RemainCo Required Financial Information, in which case the Marketing Period shall not be deemed to commence unless and until, at the earliest, a new unqualified audit opinion is issued with respect to such year-end financial statements by KPMG, LLP or another independent accounting firm reasonably acceptable to Parent and (B) the Company shall have restated, or the Company shall have determined to restate any historical financial statements included in the RemainCo Required Financial Information, in which case the Marketing Period shall not be deemed to commence unless and until such restatement has been completed and the applicable RemainCo Required Financial Information has been amended or the Company concludes that no such restatement shall be required in accordance with GAAP. + + + + +“Minority Investment Entity” means each of the entities set forth on Section 1.1(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter. 9 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +“MVPD” means any provider defined as a multi-channel video programming distributor under the rules of the FCC, including cable systems, telephone companies and DBS systems. + + + + +“Non-Employee Company RSU” shall mean each Company RSU that is not an Employee Company RSU. + + + + +“Non-Employee Company Stock Option” shall mean each Company Stock Option that is not an Employee Company Stock Option. + + + + +“Non-Employee Company Share-Based Award” shall mean each Company Share-Based Award that is not an Employee Company Share- Based Award. + + + + +“NYSE” means the New York Stock Exchange, any successor stock exchange operated by the NYSE Euronext or any successor thereto. + + + + +“Order” means any order, writ, injunction, decree, consent decree, judgment, award, injunction, settlement or stipulation issued, promulgated, made, rendered or entered into by or with any Governmental Authority (in each case, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent). + + + + +“Owned Intellectual Property” means any and all Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + + + +“Parent Board” means the board of directors of Parent. + + + + +“Parent Disclosure Letter” means the disclosure letter delivered by Parent to the Company in connection with, and upon the execution of, this Agreement. + + + + +“Parent Financing” means the debt financing incurred or intended to be incurred pursuant to the Parent Commitment Letter, including the offering or private placement of debt securities or borrowing of loans contemplated by the Parent Commitment Letter and any related engagement letter. + + + + +“Parent Financing Sources” means the agents, arrangers, lenders and other entities that have committed to provide or arrange the Parent Financing, including the parties to the Parent Commitment Letter or any related engagement letter in respect of the Parent Financing or to any joinder agreements, credit agreements, indentures, notes, purchase agreements or other agreements entered pursuant thereto, together with their Affiliates and their and their Affiliates’ respective current, former or future officers, directors, employees, partners, trustees, shareholders, equityholders, managers, members, limited partners, controlling persons, agents and representatives of each of them and the successors and assigns of the foregoing Persons. + + + + +“Parent Material Adverse Effect” means any effect, change, condition, state of fact, development, occurrence or event that, individually or in the aggregate, would prevent, or materially delay, the consummation of the Merger or the ability of either Parent or Merger Sub to perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Spin-Off Agreements. + + + + +“Permitted Liens” means (a) Liens for Taxes, assessments, governmental levies, fees or charges not yet due and payable or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and, in each case, for which adequate reserves (as determined in accordance with GAAP) have been established on the Company Balance Sheet, (b) mechanics’, carriers’, workers’, repairers’ and similar statutory Liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business with respect to amounts not yet due and payable or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves 10 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(as determined in accordance with GAAP) have been established on the Company Balance Sheet and that would not be individually or in the aggregate materially adverse, (c) zoning, entitlement, building codes and other land use regulations, ordinances or legal requirements imposed by any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over real property that do not prohibit or materially interfere with the present use over such real property, (d) all rights relating to the construction and maintenance in connection with any public utility of wires, poles, pipes, conduits and appurtenances thereto, on, under or above real property, (e) all matters disclosed as a “Permitted Lien” in Section 1.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (f) any state of facts which an accurate survey or inspection of real property would disclose and which, individually or in the aggregate, do not materially impair the value or continued use of such real property for the purposes for which it is used by such Person, (g) statutory Liens in favor of lessors arising in connection with any real property subject to the Real Property Leases, (h) other defects, irregularities or imperfections of title, encroachments, easements, servitudes, permits, rights of way, flowage rights, restrictions, leases, licenses, covenants, sidetrack agreements and oil, gas, mineral and mining reservations, rights, licenses and leases, which, in each case, do not materially impair the value or the continued use of real property for the purposes for which it is used by such Person, (i) grants of non-exclusive licenses or other non-exclusive rights with respect to Intellectual Property that do not secure indebtedness and (j) other than Liens securing Indebtedness, Liens that, individually or in the aggregate, do not, and would not reasonably be expected to, materially detract from the value of any of the property, rights or assets of RemainCo or materially interfere with the use thereof as currently used by such Person. + + + + +“Person” means an individual, group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, trust or other entity or organization, including a Governmental Authority. + + + + +“Personal Information” means any information with respect to which there is a reasonable basis to believe that the information can be used to identify an individual or any other information that is regulated or protected by one or more Privacy and Security Laws. + + + + +“Privacy and Security Laws” means all applicable Laws concerning the privacy and/or security of Personal Information, including Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, the Health Information Technology for Clinical Health Act provisions of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, Pub. Law No. 111-5 the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Fair and Accurate Credit Transaction Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act, the Privacy Act of 1974, the CAN-SPAM Act, the Telephone Consumer Protection Act, the Telemarketing and Consumer Fraud and Abuse Prevention Act, Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act, state Social Security number protection Laws, state data breach notification Laws, state consumer protection Laws, the European Union Directive 95/46/EC and Canada’s Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act. + + + + +“Proceeding” means any suit, action, claim, proceeding, arbitration, mediation, audit or hearing (in each case, whether civil, criminal or administrative) commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any Governmental Authority. + + + + +“Program Rights” means rights to broadcast and rebroadcast television programs, feature films, shows or other television programming. + + + + +“RemainCo” means the Company and its Subsidiaries after giving effect to the Separation and the Distribution. + + + + +“RemainCo Business” shall have the meaning set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement. 11 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +“RemainCo Employees” means (i) any Employee who primarily provides services to the RemainCo Business and is employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including any individual on a leave of absence or on short-term disability at the time of Closing and (ii) the individuals set forth on Section 1.1(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter. + + + + +“RemainCo Liabilities” shall have the meaning set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement. + + + + +“RemainCo Required Financial Information” means: (a) the audited consolidated balance sheets of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of June 30, 2019, June 30, 2020, and June 30, 2021 and each subsequent fiscal year ending at least 60 days prior to the Closing Date, together with the related audited consolidated statements of income or operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each such fiscal year (in each case prepared on a carve-out basis that eliminates the results of operations, assets and liabilities of SpinCo, the other SpinCo Entities and their respective Subsidiaries), together with the notes thereto; (b) the unaudited consolidated balance sheets of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2020, December 31, 2020, March 31, 2021, and each subsequent fiscal quarter (other than the last quarter of any fiscal year) ending at least 40 days prior to the Closing Date (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall as of November 9, 2021, require the unaudited balance sheet for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2021), together with the related unaudited consolidated statements of income or operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each such fiscal quarter (in each case prepared on a carve-out basis that eliminates the results of operations, assets and liabilities of SpinCo, the other SpinCo Entities and their respective Subsidiaries) including results for the fiscal year to date and, solely in the case of any such financial statements with respect to the most recent fiscal quarter referred to above and ending after June 30, 2021, comparisons to the corresponding fiscal year to date periods in each of the prior two fiscal years; and (c) in the event that the Matrix Station Divestiture occurs, (i) the unaudited balance sheets of WNEM-TV for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2019, June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2021 and each subsequent fiscal year ending at least 60 days prior to the Closing Date, together with the related unaudited statements of operations for each such fiscal year; and (ii) the unaudited balance sheets of WNEM-TV as of March 31, 2021 and each subsequent fiscal quarter ending at least 40 days prior to the Closing Date (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall as of November 9, 2021, require the unaudited balance sheet for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2021), together with the related unaudited statements of operations for each such fiscal quarter (other than the last quarter of any fiscal year) and in the case of such statements of operations, including results for the fiscal year to date and, solely in the case of any such financial statements with respect to the most recent fiscal quarter referred to above and ending after June 30, 2021, comparisons to the corresponding fiscal year to date periods in each of the prior two fiscal years. + + + + +“RemainCo Subsidiaries” means the Subsidiaries of the Company that will be Subsidiaries of RemainCo after giving effect to the Separation and the Distribution. + + + + +“Representatives” means, as to any Person, its Affiliates and its officers, directors, agents, control persons, employees, consultants, professional advisers (including attorneys, accountants and financial advisors). + + + + +“Sarbanes-Oxley Act” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended. + + + + +“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. + + + + +“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. + + + + +“Separation” shall have the meaning set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement. 12 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +“Separation and Distribution Agreement” means the Separation and Distribution Agreement entered into between SpinCo, the Company and Parent as of the date hereof. + + + + +“Spin-Off Agreements” means the Separation and Distribution Agreement, Transition Services Agreement, the Tax Matters Agreement and the Employee Matters Agreement. + + + + +“SpinCo Assets” shall have the meaning set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement. + + + + +“SpinCo Business” shall have the meaning set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement. + + + + +“SpinCo Entities” shall have the meaning set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement. + + + + +“SpinCo Lenders” means the agents, arrangers, lenders and other entities that have committed to provide or arrange the SpinCo Financing, including the parties to the SpinCo Financing Commitment Letter or any related engagement letter in respect of the SpinCo Financing or to any joinder agreements, credit agreements, indentures, notes, purchase agreements or other agreements entered pursuant thereto, together with their Affiliates and their and their Affiliates’ respective current, former or future officers, directors, employees, partners, trustees, shareholders, equityholders, managers, members, limited partners, controlling persons, agents and representatives of each of them and the successors and assigns of the foregoing Persons. + + + + +“SpinCo Liabilities” shall have the meaning set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement. + + + + +“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person (other than a natural Person) of which securities or other ownership interests (a) having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions or (b) representing more than 50% such securities or ownership interests are at the time directly or indirectly owned by such Person. + + + + +“Superior Company Proposal” means a bona fide Company Acquisition Proposal from any Person (other than Parent and its Subsidiaries) (with all references to “20% or more” in the definition of Company Acquisition Proposal being deemed to reference “90% or more” and all references to “less than 80%” in the definition of Company Acquisition Proposal being deemed to reference “less than 50%”) which the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside financial advisors and outside legal counsel to be more favorable, from a financial point of view, to the shareholders of the Company than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Spin-Off Agreements after taking into account all factors that the Company Board deems relevant (including any revisions to this Agreement made or proposed in writing by Parent prior to the time of such determination). + + + + +“Takeover Statutes” mean any “business combination,” “control share acquisition,” “fair price,” “moratorium” or other takeover or anti- takeover statute or similar Law. + + + + +“Tax” means any tax, including gross receipts, profits, sales, use, occupation, value added, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, withholding, payroll, employment, capital, goods and services, gross income, business, environmental, severance, service, service use, unemployment, social security, national insurance, stamp, custom, excise or real or personal property, alternative or add-on minimum or estimated taxes, or other like assessment or charge, together with any interest, penalty, addition to tax or additional amount imposed with respect thereto, whether disputed or not. + + + + +“Tax Matters Agreement” means the Tax Matters Agreement by and among Parent, Company and SpinCo, dated as of the date hereof. 13 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +“Tax Return” means any report, return, declaration or statement with respect to Taxes, including information returns, and in all cases including any schedule or attachment thereto or amendment thereof. + + + + +“Taxing Authority” means any Governmental Authority responsible for the imposition of any Tax (domestic or foreign). + + + + +“Third Party” means any Person other than Parent, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates. + + + + +“Transition Services Agreement” means the Transition Services Agreement by and among Parent, Company and SpinCo, dated as of the date hereof. + + + + +“Treasury Regulations” means the regulations promulgated under the Code. + + + + +“Triggering Company Event” shall be deemed to have occurred if (a) Company Adverse Recommendation Change shall have occurred or (b) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall have entered into any Alternative Company Acquisition Agreement. + + + + +“Willful Breach” means, with respect to any representation, warranty, agreement or covenant, a material breach that is the consequence of an action or omission by the breaching party with actual knowledge (which shall be deemed to include knowledge of facts that a Person acting reasonably should have, based on reasonable due inquiry) that such action or omission is, or would reasonably be expected to be or result in, a breach of such representation, warranty, agreement or covenant, regardless of whether breaching this Agreement was the object of the action or omission; it being understood that such term shall include, in any event, the failure to consummate the Merger when required to do so by Section 2.3 of this Agreement. + + + + +Section 1.2 Table of Definitions. Each of the following terms is defined in the Section set forth opposite such term: 409A Authorities Section 3.17(h) Agreement Preamble Alternative Company Acquisition Agreement Section 7.3(a) Articles of Merger Section 2.4 Book-Entry Shares Section 2.6(c) Certificate Section 2.6(c) Class B Stock Recitals Closing Section 2.3 Collective Bargaining Agreement Section 3.18(a) Common Stock Recitals Company Preamble Company Acquisition Proposal Section 9.3(a)(ii) Company Board Recitals Company Board Recommendation Recitals Company Indemnified Party Section 6.3(a) Company Internal Controls Disclosures Section 3.7(b) Company Material Contract Section 3.20(a)(vii) Company Plan Section 3.17(a) Company Preferred Stock Section 3.5(a) Company Related Parties Section 9.3(e) Company Related Party Transaction Section 3.27 14 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Company SEC Documents Section 3.7(a) Company Securities Section 3.5(b) Company Share-Based Award Section 2.11(c) Company Share-Based Award Payment Section 2.11(c) Company Shareholder Approval Section 3.2 Company Shareholders’ Meeting Section 7.2(a)(iv) Company Stock Recitals Company Stock Equivalents Section 3.5(a) Company Subsidiary Securities Section 3.6(b) Company Termination Fee Section 9.3(a)(i) Copyrights Section 1.1 D&O and ERISA Insurance Section 6.3(c) Disclosure Letter Section 10.5 Dissenting Share Section 2.8 Distribution Recitals Effective Time Section 2.4 Employee Plan Section 3.17(a) End Date Section 9.1(b)(i) Enforceability Exceptions Section 3.2 FCC Renewal Policy Section 7.1(e) Initial End Date Section 9.1(b)(i) Marks Section 1.1 Merger Recitals Merger Amounts Section 4.9(d) Merger Consideration Recitals Merger Sub Preamble Moelis Section 3.24 Multiemployer Plan Section 3.17(e) New Benefit Plans Section 6.4(c) Owned Real Property Section 3.14(a) Parent Preamble Parent Commitment Letter Section 4.9(a) Parent Debt Financing Parties Section 7.11(a) Parent Expenses Section 9.3(b) Parent Financing Section 7.11(b) Parent Financing Conditions Section 4.9(a) Parent Financing Indemnitees Section 7.11(f) Parent Substitute Debt Financing Section 7.11(b) Party or Parties Preamble Patents Section 1.1 Paying Agent Section 2.9(a) Payment Fund Section 2.9(a) Plan of Merger Recitals Premium Cap Section 6.3(c) Proxy Statement Section 7.2(a)(i) Real Property Leases Section 3.14(a) Registered Intellectual Property Section 3.15(a) Renewal Application Section 7.1(e) Second End Date Section 9.1(b)(i) Solvent Section 3.29 Spin-Off Registration Statement Section 7.14(a) 15 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +SpinCo Recitals SpinCo Alternate Financing Section 7.12(c) SpinCo Financing Section 7.12(b) SpinCo Financing Commitment Letter Section 7.12(b) SpinCo Financing Conditions Section 3.23(a) SpinCo Permanent Financing Section 7.12(b) Station Divestiture Schedule 7.1(h) Surviving Corporation Section 2.2 Trade Secrets Section 1.1 + + + + +Section 1.3 Other Definitional and Interpretative Provisions; Rules of Construction. The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of like import used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The descriptive headings used herein are inserted for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be part of or to affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. References to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules are to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules of this Agreement unless otherwise specified. All Exhibits and Schedules annexed hereto or referred to herein are hereby incorporated in, and made a part of, this Agreement, as if set forth in full herein. Any capitalized terms used in any Exhibit or Schedule but not otherwise defined therein, shall have the meaning as defined in this Agreement. Any singular term in this Agreement shall be deemed to include the plural, and any plural term the singular. The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter genders of such term. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation,” whether or not they are in fact followed by those words or words of like import. “Writing,” “written” and comparable terms refer to printing, typing and other means of reproducing words (including electronic media) in a visible form. References to any statute shall be deemed to refer to such statute and to any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder. References to any Contract are to that Contract as amended, modified or supplemented (including by waiver or consent) from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof. References to “the transactions contemplated by this Agreement” or words with a similar import shall be deemed to include the Merger, the Distribution and the Station Divestiture. References to any Person include the successors and permitted assigns of that Person. References herein to “$” or dollars will refer to United States dollars, unless otherwise specified. References from or through any date mean, unless otherwise specified, from and including such date or through and including such date, respectively. References to any period of days will be deemed to be to the relevant number of calendar days, unless otherwise specified. The phrase “made available” with respect to documents shall be deemed to include any Company SEC Documents filed with or furnished to the SEC at least two (2) Business Days prior to the date of this Agreement. The word “or” shall not be exclusive. The word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such phrase shall not mean simply “if”. When calculating the period of time before which, within which or following which any act is to be done or step taken pursuant to this Agreement, the date that is the reference date in calculating such period shall be excluded. If the last day of such period is not a Business Day, the period in question shall end on the next succeeding Business Day. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement will be construed as if drafted jointly by the Parties, and no presumption or burden of proof will arise favoring or disfavoring any Party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement. 16 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +ARTICLE II + + + + +THE DISTRIBUTION; THE MERGER; EFFECT ON THE CAPITAL STOCK; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES + + + + +Section 2.1 The Distribution. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Spin-Off Agreements, on the Closing Date but prior to the Effective Time and subject to the satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by Law) waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VI (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing; provided that such conditions are reasonably capable of being satisfied at the Closing), the Company shall cause to be effected the SpinCo Cash Payment, the Distribution and the other transactions contemplated by the Spin-Off Agreements to be effected on the Closing Date, in each case in accordance with the terms of the Spin-Off Agreements and as early as practicable on the Closing Date. Each of the Company and Parent shall cooperate with each other, and shall cause their respective Affiliates to so cooperate, such that the Distribution and the SpinCo Cash Payment shall be effected on the Closing Date, prior to the Effective Time, with as short as reasonably possible of a delay between the consummation of the Distribution and the SpinCo Cash Payment and the Effective Time. + + + + +Section 2.2 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the IBCA, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, whereupon the separate existence of Merger Sub will cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation (the “Surviving Corporation”). As a result of the Merger, the Surviving Corporation shall become a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent. The Merger shall have the effects provided in this Agreement and as specified in the IBCA. + + + + +Section 2.3 Closing. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time, at the offices of Cooley LLP, 1299 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Suite 700, Washington, DC 20004 or remotely by exchange of documents and signatures, or their electronic counterparts, on the date that is the fifth (5th) Business Day following (i) the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VIII (except for any conditions that by their nature can only be satisfied on the Closing Date, but subject to the satisfaction of such conditions or waiver by the Party entitled to waive such conditions) and (ii) after the completion of the Marketing Period; provided, however, that the Closing shall not occur prior to December 1, 2021, unless otherwise agreed to by Parent and the Company; and provided, further, that if the five (5) Business Day period determined in accordance with this Section 2.3 includes December 30, 2021, the Closing shall take place on December 30, 2021. + + + + +Section 2.4 Effective Time. On the Closing Date, the Company shall file with the Secretary of State of the State of Iowa the articles of merger relating to the Merger (the “Articles of Merger”), executed and acknowledged in accordance with, and containing the information as is required by, the relevant provisions of the IBCA. On the Closing Date, Merger Sub shall file with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware the certificate of merger relating to the Merger (the “Certificate of Merger”), executed and acknowledged in accordance with, and containing the information as is required by, the relevant provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law. The Merger shall become effective at the time that the Articles of Merger has been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Iowa and the Certificate of Merger has been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or at such later time as Parent and the Company shall agree and specify in the Articles of Merger and the Certificate of Merger (the time the Merger becomes effective, the “Effective Time”). 17 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 2.5 Surviving Corporation Matters. (a) At the Effective Time, the articles of incorporation of the Company shall be amended and restated to read in its entirety as set forth on Exhibit B hereto, and as so amended and restated shall be the articles of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until further amended in accordance with applicable Law. + + + + +(b) At the Effective Time, the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated to read in their entirety as the bylaws of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that the references to Merger Sub’s name shall be replaced by references to the name set forth in the form of articles of incorporation as set forth on Exhibit B hereto, until further amended in accordance with the provisions thereof and applicable Law. + + + + +(c) From and after the Effective Time, until their successors have been duly elected or appointed and qualified, or until their earlier death, resignation, incapacity or removal: (i) the directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation; and (ii) the officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation, in each case in accordance with the articles of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. + + + + +Section 2.6 Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock of the Company and Merger Sub. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Parties or any holder of any securities of the Company or Merger Sub: (a) All shares of Company Stock that are owned, directly or indirectly, by Parent, any direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent (including Merger Sub), the Company or any of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries (including shares held as treasury stock or otherwise) immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and shall cease to exist and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor. (b) Each share of Company Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than shares (i) to be canceled in accordance with Section 2.6(a), and (ii) subject to the provisions of Section 2.8) shall at the Effective Time automatically be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, subject to the provisions of this Article II. (c) As of the Effective Time, all shares of Company Stock converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to this Section 2.6 shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of (i) a certificate that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented any such shares of Company Stock (a “Certificate”) or (ii) shares of Company Stock held in book-entry form (“Book-Entry Shares”) shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except (subject to Section 2.8) the right to receive (i) the Merger Consideration with respect to such previously existing shares of Company Stock, without interest, subject to compliance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.9 and (ii) any unpaid dividends declared in accordance with this Agreement in respect of such Company Stock with a record date prior to the Closing Date. (d) Each share of capital stock of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation and such shares shall constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation. 18 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 2.7 Certain Adjustments. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if, from the date of this Agreement until the earlier of (a) the Effective Time and (b) any termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 9.1, the outstanding shares of Company Stock shall have been changed into a different number of shares or a different class by reason of any reclassification, stock split (including a reverse stock split), recapitalization, subdivision, split-up, combination, exchange of shares, readjustment, or other similar transaction, or a stock dividend thereon shall be declared with a record date within said period, then the Merger Consideration and any other similarly dependent items, as the case may be, shall be appropriately adjusted to provide Parent and the holders of Company Stock (including Company Stock Options exercisable for Company Stock) the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such event. Nothing in this Section 2.7 shall be construed to permit any Party to take any action that is otherwise prohibited or restricted by any other provision of this Agreement; provided, that (i) nothing in this Section 2.7 shall prohibit any action by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to be taken pursuant to the Spin-Off Agreements and (ii) no adjustment shall be made pursuant to this Section 2.7 as a result of the Distribution or the other transactions contemplated by the Spin-Off Agreements. + + + + +Section 2.8 Dissenting Shares. The holders of each share of Class B Stock are entitled to rights to appraisal in the event of a merger of the Company pursuant to Section 490.1302 of the IBCA. Accordingly, and notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, with respect to each share of Class B Stock to which the holder thereof shall have properly demanded appraisal in compliance with the provisions of Section 490.1321 of the IBCA (each, a “Dissenting Share”), if any, such holder shall be entitled to payment, solely from the Surviving Corporation, of the fair value of the Dissenting Shares to the extent permitted by and in accordance with the provisions of Section 490.1324 of the IBCA; provided, however, that (a) if any holder of Dissenting Shares, under the circumstances permitted by and in accordance with the IBCA, affirmatively withdraws its demand for appraisal of such Dissenting Shares, or (b) if any holder of Dissenting Shares takes or fails to take any action the consequence of which is that such holder is not entitled to payment for its shares under the IBCA, such holder or holders (as the case may be) shall forfeit the right to appraisal of such shares of Class B Stock and such shares of Class B Stock shall thereupon cease to constitute Dissenting Shares and such shares of Class B Stock shall be converted into and represent only the right to receive Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 2.6. The Company shall give Parent prompt notice of any demands received by the Company for appraisal of shares of Class B Stock, withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments served pursuant to Section 490.1302 of the IBCA and shall give Parent the opportunity to participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect thereto. The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demands. + + + + +Section 2.9 Exchange of Company Stock. (a) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall enter into a customary exchange agreement with a nationally recognized bank or trust company designated by Parent and reasonably acceptable to the Company (the “Paying Agent”). Prior to or as of the Effective Time, Parent shall provide or shall cause to be provided (i) to the Paying Agent, cash in an aggregate amount necessary to pay the Merger Consideration for all shares of Company Stock, Non-Employee Company Stock Options, Non-Employee Company RSUs, Non-Employee Company Share- Based Awards and Company Warrants converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with the terms hereof (such cash, the “Payment Fund”) and (ii) to the Company, cash in an aggregate amount necessary to pay the Merger Consideration for all Employee Company Stock Options, Employee Company RSUs and Employee Company Share-Based Awards. The Paying Agent shall deliver the Merger Consideration to be issued pursuant to Section 2.6 out of the Payment Fund. Except as provided in Section 2.9(g), the Payment Fund shall not be used for any other purpose. (b) Exchange Procedures. 19 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(i) Certificates. Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to mail, as soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time and in any event not later than the fifth (5th) Business Day following the Closing Date, to each holder of record of a Certificate whose shares of Company Stock were converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.6, (x) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates, if applicable, shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent and shall be in customary form) and (y) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the Merger Consideration. Upon surrender of a Certificate for cancellation to the Paying Agent or to such other agent or agents as may be appointed by Parent, together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may reasonably be required by the Paying Agent, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor, and Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to pay and deliver in exchange thereof as promptly as practicable, cash in an amount equal to the Merger Consideration multiplied by the number of shares of Company Stock previously represented by such Certificate, and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Company Stock that is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, payment may be made and shares may be issued to a Person other than the Person in whose name the Certificate so surrendered is registered, if such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and the Person requesting such payment shall pay any transfer or other similar Taxes required by reason of the payment to a Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or establish to the reasonable satisfaction of Parent that such Tax has been paid or is not applicable. No interest shall be paid or accrue on any cash payable upon surrender of any Certificate. (ii) Book-Entry Shares. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, any holder of Book-Entry Shares shall not be required to deliver a Certificate or an executed letter of transmittal to the Paying Agent to receive the Merger Consideration that such holder is entitled to receive pursuant to this Article II. In lieu thereof, each holder of record of one or more Book-Entry Shares whose shares of Company Stock were converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.6 shall automatically upon the Effective Time be entitled to receive, and Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to pay and deliver as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, cash in an amount equal to the Merger Consideration multiplied by the number of shares of Company Stock previously represented by such Book-Entry Shares, and the Book-Entry Shares of such holder shall forthwith be canceled. No interest shall be paid or accrue on any cash payable upon conversion of any Book-Entry Shares. (iii) Non-Employee Equity Awards. Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to mail, as soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time and in any event not later than the fifth (5th) Business Day following the Closing Date, to each holder of record of Non-Employee Company Stock Options, Non-Employee Company RSUs, Non-Employee Company Share-Based Awards and Company Warrants a letter of transmittal. Upon the delivery of a duly completed and validly executed letter of transmittal to the Paying Agent or to such other agent or agents as may be appointed by Parent and such other documents as may reasonably be required by the Paying Agent, the holder of record of such Non-Employee Company Stock Options, Non-Employee Company RSUs, Non-Employee Company Share-Based Awards or Company Warrants, as the case may be, shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor, and Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to pay and deliver in exchange thereof as promptly as practicable, cash in an amount equal to the Merger Consideration payable in respect of such Non-Employee Company Stock Options, Non-Employee Company RSUs, Non-Employee Company Share-Based Awards or Company Warrants previously held by such holder. (c) The Merger Consideration issued and paid in accordance with the terms of this Article II upon the surrender of the Certificates (or, immediately, in the case of the Book-Entry Shares) shall be deemed to have been issued and paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares of Company Stock. After the Effective Time, there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of shares of Company Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, any Certificates formerly representing shares of Company Stock are presented to the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent for any reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this Article II. 20 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(d) Any portion of the Payment Fund that remains undistributed to the former holders of Company Stock for one (1) year after the Effective Time shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation, upon demand, and any former holder of Company Stock who has not theretofore complied with this Article II shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for payment of its claim for the Merger Consideration (subject to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law). (e) None of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent shall be liable to any Person in respect of any cash from the Payment Fund delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. Any Merger Consideration remaining unclaimed by former holders of Company Stock immediately prior to such time as such amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental Authority shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation free and clear of any claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto. (f) In the event any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Parent, of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent or the Paying Agent, the posting of such Person of a bond in a reasonable and customary amount as Parent or the Paying Agent may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it or the Surviving Corporation with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration that would be payable or deliverable in respect thereof pursuant to Section 2.9(c) had such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate been surrendered as provided in this Article II. (g) The Paying Agent shall invest the Payment Fund as directed by Parent; provided, however, that no such investment income or gain or loss thereon shall affect the amounts payable to holders of Company Stock. Any interest, gains and other income resulting from such investments shall be the sole and exclusive property of Parent payable to Parent upon its request, and no part of such interest, gains and other income shall accrue to the benefit of holders of Company Stock; provided, further, that any investment of such cash shall in all events be limited to direct short-term obligations of, or short-term obligations fully guaranteed as to principal and interest by, the U.S. government, in commercial paper rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation, respectively, or in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or banker’s acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding $10 billion (based on the most recent financial statements of such bank that are then publicly available), and that no such investment or loss thereon shall affect the amounts payable to holders of Company Stock pursuant to this Article II. If for any reason (including losses) the cash in the Payment Fund shall be insufficient to fully satisfy all of the payment obligations to be made in cash by the Paying Agent hereunder, Parent shall promptly deposit cash into the Payment Fund in an amount which is equal to the deficiency in the amount of cash required to fully satisfy such cash payment obligations. + + + + +Section 2.10 Further Assurances. If, at any time after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall determine that any actions are necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation its right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights, properties or assets of either of the Company or Merger Sub acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a result of, or in connection with, the Merger or otherwise to carry out this Agreement, then the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be authorized to take all such actions as may be necessary or desirable to vest all right, title or interest in, to and under such rights, properties or assets in the Surviving Corporation or otherwise to carry out this Agreement. 21 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 2.11 Treatment of Company Equity Awards. (a) Company Stock Options. As of the Effective Time, each Company Stock Option that is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether or not then vested or exercisable, shall automatically and without any action on the part of the holder thereof be cancelled and cease at the Effective Time to represent an option with respect to shares of Common Stock, and shall only entitle the holder of such Company Stock Option to receive a cash payment from the Surviving Corporation equal to the product of (i) the total number of shares of Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option multiplied by (ii) the excess, if any, of (A) the Merger Consideration over (B) the exercise price per share of such Company Stock Option (after giving effect to the provisions of the Employee Matters Agreement), without any interest thereon and subject to all applicable withholding. Any such payment shall be paid (x) by the Surviving Corporation through the Paying Agent for holders of Non-Employee Company Stock Options (in respect of Non-Employee Company Stock Options) and (y) by the Surviving Corporation to holders of Employee Company Stock Options (in respect of Employee Company Stock Options), net of any applicable withholding Taxes, as soon as practicable after the Effective Time through the Surviving Corporation’s payroll on the next administratively practicable regular payroll date but in no event later than ten (10) Business Days following the Effective Time. For the avoidance of doubt, any Company Stock Option that has an exercise price per share of Common Stock that is greater than or equal to the Merger Consideration shall be cancelled at the Effective Time for no consideration or payment. (b) Company RSUs. As of the Effective Time, each Company RSU that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall automatically become immediately vested, and each Company RSU shall be cancelled and cease at the Effective Time to represent a right with respect to shares of Common Stock and shall be converted, without any action on the part of any holder thereof, into the right to receive from the Surviving Corporation a cash payment equal to the product of (i) the total number of shares of Common Stock then underlying such Company RSUs multiplied by (ii) the Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon and subject to all applicable withholding. Any such payment shall be paid (x) by the Surviving Corporation through the Paying Agent for holders of Non-Employee Company RSUs (in respect of Non-Employee Company RSUs) and (y) through the Surviving Corporation to such holders of Employee Company RSUs (in respect of Employee Company RSUs), net of any applicable withholding Taxes, as soon as practicable after the Effective Time through the Surviving Corporation’s payroll on the next administratively practicable regular payroll date but in no event later than ten (10) Business Days following the Effective Time. (c) Company Share-Based Awards. As of the Effective Time, each share of the Company’s restricted stock and each right of any kind, contingent or accrued, to receive shares of Common Stock or benefits measured in whole or in part by the value of a number of shares of Common Stock granted by the Company outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (including stock equivalent units, phantom units, deferred stock units, stock equivalents and dividend equivalents), other than Company Stock Options and Company RSUs (each, other than Company Stock Options and Company RSUs, a “Company Share-Based Award”), shall automatically become fully vested, and all vesting restrictions shall lapse, and, in exchange for the cancellation of such Company Share-Based Award, entitle the holder of such Company Share-Based Award to a cash payment equal to the product of (i) the total number of shares of Common Stock then underlying such Company Share-Based Award multiplied by (ii) the Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon and subject to all applicable withholding (the “Company Share-Based Award Payment”). The Company Share-Based Award Payment shall be made (x) by the Surviving Corporation through the Paying Agent for holders of Non-Employee Company Share-Based Awards (in respect of Non-Employee Company Share-Based Awards) and (y) through the Surviving Corporation to such holders of Employee Company Share-Based Awards (in respect of Employee Company Share-Based Awards), net of any applicable withholding Taxes with respect to the full amount of the Company Share- Based Award Payment, through the Surviving Corporation’s payroll on the next administratively practicable regular payroll date (and in any event within ten (10) Business Days) following the Effective Time. 22 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(d) Company ESPP. The Company shall take all actions necessary or required under the Company ESPP and subject to applicable Law to (i) cause the Company ESPP not to commence an offering period to purchase Common Stock that would otherwise begin on or after the date of this Agreement or to accept payroll deductions with respect to any such offering period that would otherwise begin on or after the date of this Agreement to be used to purchase Common Stock under the Company ESPP, and (ii) cause the Company ESPP to be transferred to SpinCo in the Separation in accordance with the Employee Matters Agreement or terminated effective immediately prior to the Distribution. (e) Certain Actions. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all actions necessary to effectuate the treatment of the Company Stock Options, Company RSUs and any Company Share-Based Awards as provided in this Section 2.11. SpinCo, the Company, Parent, and all other Parties will cooperate to effectuate such payment, including by sharing any equity or employee information reasonably requested by another Party. + + + + +Section 2.12 Treatment of Company Warrants. At the Effective Time, each unexercised Company Warrant outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall automatically and without any action on the part of the holder thereof be cancelled and cease at the Effective Time to represent a warrant with respect to shares of Common Stock, and shall only entitle the holder of such Company Warrant to receive a cash payment from the Surviving Corporation equal to the product of (i) the total number of shares of Common Stock subject to such Company Warrant multiplied by (ii) the excess, if any, of (A) the Merger Consideration over (B) the exercise price per share of such Company Warrant, without any interest thereon and subject to all applicable withholding. Any such payment shall be paid in a lump sum as soon as practicable after the Effective Time but in no event later than ten (10) Business Days following the Effective Time. + + + + +Section 2.13 Withholding. Parent, the Company and the Surviving Corporation (and any agent acting on behalf of any of them, including the Paying Agent), as applicable, shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from amounts otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any Person such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any applicable provisions of state, local or foreign Law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and remitted to the applicable Taxing Authority, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made. + + + + +ARTICLE III + + + + +REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY + + + + +Except as expressly provided herein, no representations and warranties are being made in this Agreement by the Company with respect to the SpinCo Entities, SpinCo Business, SpinCo Assets or SpinCo Liabilities, including with respect to the Company’s Subsidiaries, but solely to the extent that the matters relating to the SpinCo Entities, SpinCo Business, SpinCo Assets or SpinCo Liabilities with respect to which the Company would otherwise be making representations and warranties would not reasonably be expected to adversely affect RemainCo or the RemainCo Business or Parent as the owner and operator thereof following the Effective Time, in each case in any material respect, and would not reasonably be expected to prevent, impede or materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Spin-Off Agreements. (a) Except as contemplated by the Spin-Off Agreements or as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents publicly filed at least two (2) Business Days prior to the date of 23 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +this Agreement; provided that in no event shall any risk factor disclosure under the heading “Risk Factors” or disclosure set forth in any “forward looking statements” or any other disclaimer or other general statements, to the extent they are cautionary, predictive or forward looking in nature, that are included in any part of any Company SEC Document be deemed to be an exception to, or, as applicable, disclosure for purposes of, any representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement, it being agreed that this clause (a) shall not be applicable to Section 3.1, Section 3.2, Section 3.5(a), Section 3.6, Section 3.10(a), or Section 3.24 and (b) subject to Section 10.5 and except as set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub that: + + + + +Section 3.1 Corporate Existence and Power. (a) The Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Iowa. The Company has all corporate power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted and is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary for the conduct of its business as now conducted, except where any failure to have such power or authority or to be so qualified would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b) Prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company has delivered or made available to Parent true and complete copies of the articles of incorporation and bylaws of the Company as in effect on the date of this Agreement. + + + + +Section 3.2 Corporate Authorization. The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, the Support Agreements and the Spin-Off Agreements, to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Support Agreements and the Spin-Off Agreements by the Company, the performance of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, and no other corporate proceeding on the part of the Company is necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Support Agreements and the Spin-Off Agreements, the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, except, in the case of the Merger, for the approval of the Merger and the adoption of this Agreement by the (a) holders of a majority of the votes cast by the holders of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, voting as a single class, (b) holders of a majority of the votes cast by the holders of outstanding shares of Class B Stock, voting as a single class and (c) holders of a majority of the votes cast by the holders of the outstanding shares of Common Stock and Class B Stock, voting together as a single class (the “Company Shareholder Approval”). Each of this Agreement, the Support Agreements and the Spin-Off Agreements, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium, receivership or other similar Laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at Law), including those limiting specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies and those providing for equitable defenses (collectively, the “Enforceability Exceptions”). As of the date of this Agreement, the Company Board, at a meeting duly called and held, has duly and unanimously adopted resolutions that have not been rescinded, withdrawn, or amended that (i) determined that the terms of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and its shareholders, (ii) determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders and declared it advisable for the Company to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder, (iii) approved the execution and delivery by the 24 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Company of this Agreement and the Spin-Off Agreements, the performance by the Company of its covenants and agreements contained herein and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Spin-Off Agreements, including the Merger, upon the terms and subject to the conditions contained herein and therein and (iv) resolved to make the Company Board Recommendation. + + + + +Section 3.3 Governmental Authorization. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the performance of its obligations hereunder require no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority, other than (a) the filing of the Articles of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Iowa, (b) compliance with any applicable requirements of the HSR Act, (c) compliance with any applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and any other applicable state or federal securities laws, (d) compliance with any applicable requirements of the NYSE, (e) the filing of the FCC Applications and obtaining the FCC Consent, together with any reports or informational filings required in connection therewith under the Communications Act and the FCC Rules, and (f) any immaterial actions or filings. + + + + +Section 3.4 Non-Contravention. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Spin-Off Agreements by the Company and the performance of its obligations hereunder and thereunder do not and will not, assuming the Company Shareholder Approval is obtained, the Company Notes are discharged at or prior to the Effective Time, the Company Credit Agreement is terminated and repaid in full at or prior to the Effective Time, and the authorizations, consents and approvals referred to in clauses (a) through (e) of Section 3.3 are obtained, (a) conflict with or breach any provision of the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the Company, (b) conflict with or breach any provision of any Law or Order, (c) require any consent of or other action by any Person under, constitute a default or an event that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default under, or cause or permit the termination, cancellation, acceleration or other change of any right or obligation or the loss of any benefit under, any provision of any Company Material Contract or (d) result in the creation or imposition of any material Lien, other than any Permitted Lien, on any material property or asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + + + +Section 3.5 Capitalization. (a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists solely of 80,000,000,000 shares of Common Stock, 15,000,000,000 shares of Class B Stock and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share (the “Company Preferred Stock”). As of the close of business on April 30, 2021, (i) there were (A) 40,594,683.173 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding, (B) 5,063,626 shares of Class B Stock issued and outstanding, (C) no shares of Company Preferred Stock issued or outstanding, (D) Company Stock Options to purchase an aggregate of 4,823,084 shares of Common Stock, with the exercise prices for all such Company Stock Options set forth in Section 3.5(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (E) Company RSUs with respect to an aggregate of 1,373,484 shares of Common Stock, all of which were issued under a Company Equity Plan, (F) 162,829 outstanding stock equivalent units convertible into 162,829 shares of Common Stock issued under the Company Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Company Stock Equivalents”) and (G) Company Warrants with respect to an aggregate of 1,625,000 shares of Common Stock and (ii) 5,291,753 shares of Company Stock were available for issuance of future awards under the Company Equity Plans and no other shares of Company Stock were available for issuance of future awards under any other Company equity compensation plan or arrangement. (b) Except (w) as set forth in Section 3.5(a), (x) for any Company Stock Options, Company RSUs, Company Warrants and Company Stock Equivalents that are granted under the Company Equity Plan or otherwise after the date of this Agreement in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, (y) Common Stock Equivalents that are granted under the Company Deferred Compensation Plan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and (z) for any shares of Company Stock issued upon the exercise of Company Stock Options or Company Warrants or the settlement of Company RSUs, in each 25 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +case, that were outstanding on the date hereof or subsequently granted following such date if such grant would not be prohibited if made after the date hereof under the terms of this Agreement, there are no outstanding, (i) shares of capital stock or other voting securities of or other ownership interests in the Company or any RemainCo Subsidiary, (ii) securities of the Company or any RemainCo Subsidiary convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of capital stock or other voting securities of or other ownership interests in the Company or any RemainCo Subsidiary, (iii) subscriptions, options, warrants or other rights or agreements, commitments or understandings to purchase, acquire or otherwise receive from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or other obligation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue or sell, any shares of capital stock or other voting securities of or other ownership interests in the Company or any RemainCo Subsidiary, or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for such subscriptions, options, warrants or other rights or agreements, commitments or understandings or (iv) restricted shares, stock appreciation rights, performance units, restricted stock units, contingent value rights, “phantom” stock or similar securities or rights issued or granted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that are derivative of, or provide economic benefits based, directly or indirectly, on the value or price of, any shares of capital stock or other voting securities of or other ownership interests in the Company or any RemainCo Subsidiary (the items in clauses (i) through (iv) being referred to collectively as the “Company Securities”). + + + + +(c) There are no outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Company Securities. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any shareholder agreement, voting trust, proxy, voting agreement or other similar agreement with respect to the voting of any Company Securities. All outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable, free of preemptive rights and have been issued in compliance with all applicable securities Laws. There are no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the Company having the right to vote (whether on an as-converted basis or otherwise) (or convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which shareholders of the Company may vote. (d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has established a record date after the date hereof for any dividend or other distribution, declared or set aside for payment any dividend or distribution payable after the date hereof, or, since March 1, 2020, paid any dividend on, or made any other distribution in respect of, in each of the foregoing cases, any Company Securities. (e) None of the Company Securities are owned by any Subsidiary of the Company. (f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to (i) any Contract limiting the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make any payments, directly or indirectly, by way of dividends, advances, repayments of loans or advances, reimbursements of management and other intercompany charges, expenses and accruals or other returns on investments or (ii) any other Contract that restricts the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make any payment, directly or indirectly, to its shareholders, except in the case of clause (i) or (ii) as required in accordance with applicable Law. (g) The Company has provided to Parent a correct and complete list, as of the date hereof, of all outstanding Company Stock Options, Company RSUs, Company Stock Equivalents, and Company Warrants, including the holder, the date of grant, and where applicable, the number of shares of Company Stock currently outstanding under such award, exercise price, term and vesting schedule (to the extent the award is not fully vested). All Company Stock Options, Company RSUs, Company Stock Equivalents, and Company Warrants are evidenced by written agreements, in each case, substantially in the forms that have been made available to Parent. 26 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(h) Each Company Stock Option, Company RSU, Company Stock Equivalent, and Company Warrant was granted in all material respects in accordance with the terms of the applicable Company Equity Plan issued thereunder, if applicable. No shares of Company Stock are owned by any Subsidiary of the Company. + + + + +Section 3.6 Subsidiaries. (a) Each Subsidiary of the Company and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each Minority Investment Entity, is duly incorporated or otherwise duly organized, validly existing and (where such concept is recognized) in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, except, in the case of any such Subsidiary or Minority Investment Entity, as applicable, where the failure to be so incorporated, organized, existing or in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each Subsidiary of the Company and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each Minority Investment Entity has all corporate, limited liability company or comparable powers required to carry on its business as now conducted, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each such Subsidiary and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each such Minority Investment Entity is duly qualified to do business as a foreign entity and (where such concept is recognized) is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which it is required to be so qualified or in good standing, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company has delivered or made available to Parent true, correct and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation, bylaws and other charter and organizational documents of each Subsidiary of RemainCo which would be a “significant subsidiary” (as defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X of the SEC) of RemainCo as of the Closing, in each case, as in effect on the date of this Agreement. (b) All of the outstanding capital stock or other voting securities of or other ownership interests in each Subsidiary of the Company and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each Minority Investment Entity are owned by the Company (and with respect to each Minority Investment Entity, to the extent of the Company’s interest therein), directly or indirectly, free and clear of any Lien (and free of any other restrictions (including any restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such capital stock or other voting securities or ownership interests) that would prevent the operation by the Surviving Corporation of such Subsidiary’s business or the exercise by the Surviving Corporation of ownership rights with respect to a Minority Investment Entity). Section 3.6(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate list of the Subsidiaries of the Company, including, for each of the Subsidiaries, (x) its name and (y) its jurisdiction of organization. Except as set forth on Section 3.6(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, each Subsidiary is directly or indirectly wholly owned by the Company. There are no issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding (i) securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of capital stock or other voting securities of or other ownership interests in any Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) subscriptions, calls, options, warrants or other rights or agreements, commitments or understandings to purchase, acquire or otherwise receive from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or other obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue or sell, any shares of capital stock or other voting securities of or other ownership interests in the Company’s Subsidiaries, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for such subscriptions, options, warrants or other rights or agreements, commitments or understandings or (iii) restricted shares, stock appreciation rights, performance units, contingent value rights, “phantom” stock or similar securities or rights issued or granted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that are derivative of, or provide economic benefits based, directly or indirectly, on the value or price of, any capital stock or other voting securities of or other ownership interests in any Subsidiary of the Company (the items in clauses (i) through (iii) being referred to collectively as the “Company Subsidiary Securities”). There are no material outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of the Company Subsidiary Securities. There are no outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of the Company Subsidiary Securities. 27 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 3.7 SEC Filings and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. (a) The Company has filed with or furnished to the SEC (including following any extensions of time for filing provided by Rule 12b-25 promulgated under the Exchange Act) all reports, schedules, forms, certifications, registration statements, proxy statements, prospectuses and other documents required to be filed or furnished, as the case may be, by the Company since July 1, 2019 (collectively, (whether required or filed on a voluntary basis, in each case, including any supplements or amendments thereto and all exhibits and schedules thereto and other information incorporated therein by reference the “Company SEC Documents”). As of its filing or furnishing date (or, if amended or supplemented, as of the date of the most recent amendment or supplement and giving effect to such amendment or supplement), each Company SEC Document complied, and each Company SEC Document filed subsequent to the date hereof and prior to the Closing will comply, in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as the case may be, and none of the Company SEC Documents through the date hereof contained, and no Company SEC Document filed subsequent to the date hereof and prior to the Closing will contain, any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. (b) The Company and each of its officers are in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act. The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting (as such terms are defined in Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act) in compliance in all material respects with Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act and sufficient to provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of financial reporting for the Company and its Subsidiaries for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. Such disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that material information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or furnishes under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that all such material information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications required pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Since July 1, 2019, the Company’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer have disclosed to the Company’s auditors and audit committee (i) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting, (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting and (iii) any material claim or allegation regarding any of the foregoing (any such disclosures, the “Company Internal Controls Disclosures”). The Company has made available to Parent copies of any Company Internal Controls Disclosures. Since July 1, 2019, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, the Company’s independent auditor (i) has received any material written complaint, allegation, assertion or claim regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of the Company or its Subsidiaries, or their respective internal accounting controls, or (ii) has identified or been made aware of: (1) any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which would adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data or (2) any fraud that involves management or other employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. 28 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 3.8 Financial Statements. (a) The financial statements included in the RemainCo Required Financial Information (i) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP (except, in the case of the unaudited statements included therein, for normal year-end adjustments and for the absence of notes) and the Company’s accounting policies consistent with past practice, (ii) fairly present, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the results of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the periods then ended and (iii) contain no untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained therein not misleading. + + + + +(b) The consolidated financial statements of the Company included or incorporated by reference in the Company SEC Documents (including all related notes and schedules thereto) when filed complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto in effect at the time of such filing and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries, as of the respective dates thereof, and the consolidated results of their operations and their consolidated cash flows for the respective periods then ended (subject, in the case of the unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments and to any other adjustments described therein, including the notes thereto) and were prepared in accordance with GAAP (except, in the case of the unaudited statements, for normal year-end adjustments and for the absence of notes) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated therein or in the notes thereto). Such consolidated financial statements have been prepared from, and are in accordance with, the books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries. From June 30, 2020 to the date of this Agreement, there has not been any material change in the accounting methods used by the Company. + + + + +(c) None of the Company or its Subsidiaries is a party to any securitization transaction, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract (including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or any “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act)) not otherwise disclosed in its consolidated financial statements included in the Company SEC Documents where the purpose or intended effect of such Contract is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, the Company in any of the Company’s consolidated financial statements. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters received from the SEC with respect to the Company SEC Documents. None of the Company or any Subsidiary has received any written notice with respect to, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Company SEC Documents is the subject of, ongoing SEC review and there are no inquiries or investigations by the SEC or any internal investigations pending or threatened, in each case regarding any accounting practices of the Company. + + + + +Section 3.9 Information Supplied. The information provided by the Company, its Subsidiaries or any third party (excluding any such information provided by or at the direction of Parent) contained in or to be contained in, or incorporated by reference in, the Proxy Statement, including any amendments or supplements thereto and any other document incorporated or referenced therein, will not, on the date the Proxy Statement is first mailed to shareholders of the Company or at the time of the Company Shareholders’ Meeting, contain any untrue statement of any material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, at the time and in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not false or misleading. This representation shall not apply to any information provided by or at the direction of Parent. 29 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 3.10 Absence of Certain Changes. (a) From June 30, 2020 through the date of this Agreement, there has not been any effect, change, development or occurrence that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b) From June 30, 2020 through the date of this Agreement, except for events giving rise to and the discussion and negotiation of this Agreement and the Spin-Off Agreements or actions that may have been reasonably taken in connection with or in response to COVID-19, (i) the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries has been conducted in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices in all material respects and (ii) there has not been any action taken by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that, if taken during the period from the date of this Agreement through the Effective Time without Parent’s consent, would constitute a breach of, or require consent of Parent under Section 5.1. + + + + +Section 3.11 No Undisclosed Material Liabilities. Except as set forth on Section 3.11 of the Company Disclosure Letter, there are no liabilities or obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (whether absolute, contingent, or otherwise) that would be required by GAAP, as in effect on the date hereof, to be reflected on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company (including the notes thereto), other than (a) liabilities or obligations disclosed, reflected, reserved against or otherwise provided for in the Company Balance Sheet or in the notes thereto or the RemainCo Required Financial Information, (b) liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business since June 30, 2020, and (c) liabilities or obligations to be arising out of the preparation, negotiation and consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Spin-Off Agreements. + + + + +Section 3.12 Compliance with Laws and Court Orders; Governmental Authorizations. (a) Except for matters that have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect or as set forth on Section 3.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company and its Subsidiaries (i) are, and have been since January 1, 2018, in compliance with all Laws and Orders applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including COVID-19 Measures), and (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, have not received any written notice with respect to any, and are not under, any pending or threatened investigation by any Governmental Authority with respect to any violation of any applicable Law or Order, except those affecting the industry generally. (b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect and as set forth on Section 3.12(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries have all material Governmental Authorizations necessary for the ownership and operation of its business as presently conducted, and each such material Governmental Authorization is in full force and effect, (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries are, and have been since January 1, 2018, in compliance with the terms of all material Governmental Authorizations necessary for the ownership and operation of its businesses and (iii) since January 1, 2018, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice from any Governmental Authority alleging any conflict with or breach of any such material Governmental Authorization, and to the Knowledge of the Company as of the date hereof, there is no reasonable basis for any such allegation. (c) The Company or one of its Subsidiaries is the holder of each of the FCC Licenses. The FCC Licenses are in effect in accordance with their terms and have not been revoked, suspended, canceled, rescinded, terminated or expired. 30 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(d) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the business or operations of a Company Full-Power Station or television broadcast stations WSHM-LD, Springfield, Massachusetts (television broadcast station WSHM-LD and Company Full-Power Station WGGB-TV are collectively, the “Springfield Stations”) set forth on Section 3.12(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company and its Subsidiaries (i) operate, and since January 1, 2018 have operated, each Company Station in compliance with the Communications Act and the FCC Rules and the applicable FCC Licenses, (ii) have timely filed all registrations and reports required to have been filed with the FCC relating to FCC Licenses (which registrations and reports were accurate in all material respects as of the time such registrations and reports were filed), (iii) have paid or caused to be paid all FCC regulatory fees due in respect of each Company Station (iv) have completed or caused to be completed the construction of all facilities or changes contemplated by any of the FCC Licenses or construction permits issued to modify the FCC Licenses to the extent required to be completed as of the date hereof, and (v) have maintained public files for the Company Stations as required in all material respects by FCC Rules. (e) Except as set forth on Section 3.12(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (i) to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no material applications, petitions, proceedings, or other material actions, complaints or investigations, pending or threatened by or before the FCC relating to the Company Stations, other than proceedings affecting broadcast stations generally, and (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of the Company Stations, has entered into a tolling agreement or otherwise waived any statute of limitations relating to the Company Stations during which the FCC may assess any fine or forfeiture or take any other action or agreed to any extension of time with respect to any FCC investigation or proceeding as to which the statute of limitations time period so waived or tolled or the time period so extended remains open as of the date of this Agreement. (f) There is not (i) pending, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, any action by or before the FCC to revoke, suspend, cancel, rescind or materially adversely modify any FCC License (other than proceedings to amend the FCC Rules of general applicability) or (ii) issued or outstanding, by or before the FCC, any (A) order to show cause, (B) notice of violation, (C) notice of apparent liability or (D) order of forfeiture, in each case, against the Company Stations, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to the Company Stations that would reasonably be expected to result in any action described in the foregoing clause (i) with respect to such FCC Licenses. (g) Section 3.12(g) of the Company Disclosure Letter is a true and complete list in all material respects of all FCC Licenses as of the date hereof, which are all of the licenses, permits and authorizations required by the FCC for the present operation of the Company Stations, except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the business or operations of a Company Full-Power Station or the Springfield Stations. The FCC Licenses have been issued for the terms expiring as indicated on Section 3.12(g) of the Company Disclosure Letter, and the FCC Licenses are not subject to any material condition except for those conditions appearing on the face of the FCC Licenses and conditions applicable to broadcast licenses generally or otherwise disclosed in Section 3.12(g) of the Company Disclosure Letter. Except as set forth in Section 3.12(g) of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the Company’s entry into this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will require any grant or renewal of any waiver granted by the FCC applicable to Company or for any of the Company Stations. (h) Since January 1, 2018 the Company and its Subsidiaries have not received from any Governmental Authority any request to preserve information or any civil investigation demand relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries. (i) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the business or operations of a Company Full-Power Station or the Springfield Stations or as disclosed in Section 3.12(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter, since January 1, 2018, (i) the Company has timely filed all forms, reports, registrations, statements, schedules, 31 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +exemptions and other documents, together with any amendments required to be made with respect thereto, that were required to be filed under any applicable Laws (“Reports”) relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries; and (ii) as of their respective dates all such Reports complied with the applicable Laws enforced or promulgated by the Governmental Authority with which they were filed. + + + + +(j) To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no facts or circumstances pertaining to the Company or any Affiliate of the Company which, under the Communications Act or FCC Rules, would (x) reasonably be expected to result in the FCC’s refusal to grant the FCC Consent or (y) materially delay obtaining the FCC Consent or (z) cause the FCC to impose a material condition or conditions in connection with the FCC Consent. (k) Each antenna structure owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries that is required to be registered with the FCC has been registered with the FCC. Section 3.12(k) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a list of the antenna registration numbers for each tower owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries that requires registration under the rules of the FCC. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the business or operations of a Company Full- Power Station or the Springfield Stations, the Company and its Subsidiaries, and the antenna structures owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries, are in compliance with all applicable rules and regulations of the Federal Aviation Administration. The representations and warranties in this Section 3.12 are the sole and exclusive representations and warranties relating to the Company Station Licenses, the Communications Act and FCC Rules. + + + + +Section 3.13 Litigation. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, there is no (a) Proceeding pending (or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened) by any Governmental Authority with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (b) Proceeding pending (or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened) against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries before any Governmental Authority or (c) Order against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + + + +Section 3.14 Properties. (a) Section 3.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the date of this Agreement, (i) a list of all material real properties (by name and location) owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the “Owned Real Property”) and (ii) a list of the leases, subleases or other occupancies to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party as tenant for real property (the “Real Property Leases”). (b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect or as set forth on Section 3.14(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (i) the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company has good and marketable title to such Owned Real Property, free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens), (ii) there are no (A) unexpired options to purchase agreements, rights of first refusal or first offer or any other rights to purchase or otherwise acquire such Owned Real Property or any portion thereof or a direct or indirect interest therein or (B) other outstanding rights or agreements to enter into any contract for sale, ground lease or letter of intent to sell or ground lease such Owned Real Property, which, in each case, is in favor of any party other than RemainCo or any of the RemainCo Subsidiaries, (iii) policies of title insurance have been issued insuring, as of the effective date of each such insurance policy, fee simple title interest held by RemainCo or any of the RemainCo Subsidiaries and (iv) there are no existing, pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened condemnation, eminent domain or similar proceedings affecting such Owned Real Property. 32 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect or as set forth in Section 3.14(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (i) the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company has, and as of the Closing shall have, valid leasehold title to each real property subject to a Real Property Lease, sufficient to allow each of RemainCo and the RemainCo Subsidiaries to conduct their business as currently conducted, (ii) each Real Property Lease under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries leases, subleases or otherwise occupies any real property is valid, binding and in full force and effect, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions, (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party to such Real Property Lease, has violated any provision of, or taken or failed to take any act which, with or without notice, lapse of time, or both, would constitute a material default under the provisions of such Real Property Lease and (iv) the Company or its applicable Subsidiary has performed its obligations under each of the Real Property Leases in all material respects. (d) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Owned Real Property includes, and the Real Property Leases provide, sufficient access to the Company Stations’ facilities without need to obtain any other access rights. To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company Stations’ towers, guy wires and anchors, ground systems and other facilities and improvements do not encroach upon any adjacent premises, and no facilities from adjacent premises encroach upon the Company Stations’ properties. (e) The Company has made available to Parent true and complete copies of all material deeds, Real Property Leases (including amendments), title insurance policies, title insurance commitments, surveys and environmental assessments in its possession or control that are applicable to the Owned Real Property or the Real Property Leases. (f) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect or as set forth in Section 3.14(f) of the Company Disclosure Letter, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries (including the RemainCo Subsidiaries), in respect of all of its properties, assets and other rights that do not constitute real property or Intellectual Property (i) has good and marketable and valid title to all such properties, assets and other rights reflected in its books and records as owned by it free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens), (ii) owns, has valid leasehold interests in or valid contractual rights to use all of such properties, assets and other rights (in each case except for Permitted Liens), and (iii) has, and as of the Closing shall have, good and marketable and valid title to, or a valid leasehold interest in or other valid and enforceable rights to use, all such properties and assets necessary to operate the RemainCo Business as currently operated by the Company and the RemainCo Subsidiaries consistent with past practices from and after the Closing, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens. (g) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, each material item of tangible personal property owned, leased, or licensed by the Company and its Subsidiaries (and RemainCo and its RemainCo Subsidiaries) is adequate for its present and intended use and operation and is in good operating condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted. + + + + +Section 3.15 Intellectual Property. + + + + +(a) Section 3.15(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists, as of the date hereof, the Intellectual Property that is registered, issued or subject to an application for registration or issuance that are owned by the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Registered Intellectual Property”) and the Registered Intellectual Property is subsisting and to the Knowledge of the Company, where registered, valid and enforceable. The Owned Intellectual Property is owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries free and clear of all Liens, except for Permitted Liens. The Company and its Subsidiaries own or have the right to use the Intellectual Property necessary for or material to the conduct of their business. 33 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(b) Except as set forth in Section 3.15(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (i) to the Knowledge of the Company, the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries does not infringe, violate or misappropriate, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has infringed, violated or misappropriated since January 1, 2018, any Intellectual Property of any other Person, except, in each case, as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (ii) there is no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened Proceeding against the Company and its Subsidiaries alleging any such infringement, violation or misappropriation, and (iii) to the Knowledge of the Company, no Person is infringing, violating or misappropriating any Owned Intellectual Property that is material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries in any manner that would have a material effect on such business. (c) There are no actions, suits or proceedings by or before any court or any Governmental Authority that are pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing regarding or disputing the ownership, registrability or enforceability, or use by RemainCo or any of the RemainCo Subsidiaries, of any Intellectual Property owned by the Company, other than with respect to pending patent and trademark applications before applicable Governmental Authorities. (d) Except for actions or failure to take actions that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable actions to maintain the (i) Registered Intellectual Property (other than applications) and (ii) secrecy of the Trade Secrets that are Owned Intellectual Property. (e) All IT Systems material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries are in operating condition and in a good state of maintenance and repair (ordinary wear and tear excepted) and are adequate and suitable for the purposes for which they are presently being used or held for use. To the Knowledge of the Company, none of the IT Systems contains any unauthorized “back door”, “drop dead device”, “time bomb”, “Trojan horse”, “virus” or “worm” (as such terms are commonly understood in the software industry) or any other unauthorized code intended to disrupt, disable, harm or otherwise impede the operation of, or provide unauthorized access to, a computer system or network or other device on which such code is stored or installed. (f) Except as set forth on Section 3.15(f) of the Company Disclosure Letter, since January 1, 2018, the Company and its Subsidiaries (i) have not had a unplanned outage, security or other failure, unauthorized access or use, intrusion, or breach of security, or material failure or other adverse integrity or security event affecting any of the IT Systems or (ii) have not had any Knowledge of any data security, information security, or other technological deficiency with respect to the IT Systems, in each case of clauses (i) and (ii), which caused or causes or presented, or would reasonably be expected to cause or present (1) a risk of disruption to or interruption in or the use of the IT Systems, (2) unauthorized access to or disclosure of Personal Information, or (3) a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + + + +Section 3.16 Taxes. (a) Except for matters that have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) all Tax Returns required to be filed by, on behalf of or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been duly and timely filed and are true, complete and correct in all respects, (ii) all Taxes (whether or not reflected on such Tax Returns) required to be paid by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been duly and timely paid, (iii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have adequate accruals and reserves, in accordance with 34 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +GAAP, on the financial statements included in the Company SEC Documents for all Taxes payable by the Company and its Subsidiaries for all taxable periods and portions thereof through the date of such financial statements, (iv) all Taxes required to be withheld by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been duly and timely withheld, and such withheld Taxes have been either duly and timely paid to the proper Taxing Authority or properly set aside in accounts for such purpose, (v) no Taxes with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are under audit or examination by any Taxing Authority, (vi) no Taxing Authority has asserted in writing any deficiency with respect to Taxes against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any taxable period for which the period of assessment or collection remains open (vii) there are no Liens for Taxes on any of the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than Permitted Liens and (viii) no claim has been made in writing by a tax authority of a jurisdiction where the Company or one of its Subsidiaries has not filed Tax Returns claiming that the Company or such Subsidiary is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction that has not been resolved. (b) During the two (2) year period ending on the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries was a distributing corporation or a controlled corporation in a transaction intended to be governed by Section 355 of the Code. (c) Except for matters that have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement providing for the allocation or sharing of Taxes, except for the Tax Matters Agreement and any such agreements that (i) are solely between the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) will terminate as of, or prior to, the Closing or (iii) are entered into in the ordinary course of business, the principal purpose of which is not the allocation or sharing of Taxes. (d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) is or has been during the past three (3) years a member of any affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group (that includes any Person other than the Company and its Subsidiaries) for purposes of filing Tax Returns on net income, other than any such group of which the Company was the common parent, except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect or (ii)(A) has any material liability for Taxes of any Person (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) arising from the application of Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 or any analogous provision of state, local or foreign Law, as a transferee or successor or by Contract or (B) has waived any statute of limitations with respect to U.S. federal income or U.S. state income Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a U.S. federal income or U.S. state income Tax assessment or deficiency. (e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries that is required to file a U.S. federal income Tax Return has participated in a “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(c) within the last five (5) years. (f) The Company has not been a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(l)(A)(ii) of the Code. + + + + +Section 3.17 Employee Benefit Plans. (a) Section 3.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a correct and complete list identifying each material Employee Plan that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries sponsors, maintains or contributes to, or is required to maintain or contribute to, for the benefit of any current or former director, officer, employee or individual consultant (or any dependent or beneficiary thereof) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or under or with respect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any current or contingent material liability or obligation, but excluding Multiemployer Plans (the 35 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +“Company Plan”). For purposes of this Agreement, “Employee Plan” means each “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of ERISA Section 3(3), whether or not subject to ERISA, including, but not limited to, all equity or equity-based, change in control, bonus or other incentive compensation, disability, salary continuation, employment, consulting, indemnification, severance, retention, retirement, pension, profit sharing, savings or thrift, deferred compensation, health or life insurance, welfare, employee discount or free product, vacation, sick pay or paid time off agreements, arrangements, programs, plans or policies, and each other material benefit or compensation plan, program, policy, Contract, agreement or arrangement, whether written or unwritten, but excluding any individual employment offer letter or agreement providing for the payment of regular wages and salary or individualized severance eligibility to any Employee (the “Employment Agreements”). The Company has made available to Parent copies of such Employment Agreements. (b) (i) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Company Plan has been maintained, funded, administered and operated in accordance with its terms and in compliance with the requirements of applicable Law and (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred or is reasonably expected to incur or to be subject to any material Tax or other penalty under Section 4980B, 4980D or 4980H of the Code. (c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect or as set forth on Section 3.17(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (i) other than routine claims for benefits, there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened Proceedings by or on behalf of any participant in any Company Plan, or otherwise involving any Company Plan or the assets of any Company Plan, (ii) there has been no “prohibited transaction” within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or Sections 406 or 407 of ERISA and (iii) to the Knowledge of the Company, no breach of fiduciary duty (as determined under ERISA) with respect to any Company Plan. (d) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, and except as disclosed on Section 3.17(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter (i) each Company Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a determination or opinion letter from the IRS that it is so qualified and each related trust that is intended to be exempt from federal income taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code has received a determination or opinion letter from the IRS that it is so exempt and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no fact or event has occurred since the date of such letter or letters from the IRS that could reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of any such Company Plan or the exempt status of any such trust. (e) Except as set forth in Section 3.17(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates maintains, contributes to, or sponsors (or has in the past six (6) years maintained, contributed to, or sponsored) a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 3(37) or Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA (a “Multiemployer Plan”). Section 3.17(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists each Company Plan that is a plan subject to Title IV of ERISA. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect or as set forth on Section 3.17(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (i) no Company Plan is in “at risk status” as defined in Section 430(i) of the Code, (ii) no Company Plan has any accumulated funding deficiency within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, whether or not waived and (iii) no liability under Title IV of ERISA has been incurred by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate thereof that has not been satisfied in full, and no condition exists that presents a risk to the Company or any ERISA Affiliate thereof of incurring or being subject (whether primarily, jointly or secondarily) to a liability (whether actual or contingent) thereunder. 36 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(f) Except as set forth in Section 3.17(f) of the Company Disclosure Letter, no Company Plan provides post-employment or post- termination health or welfare benefits for any current or former employees or other service providers (or any dependent thereof) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than as required under Section 4980B of the Code or other applicable Law for which the covered Person pays the full cost of coverage. (g) Except as set forth in Section 3.17(g) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not, either alone or in combination with another event, (i) result in any payment becoming due, accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or increase the amount of compensation (including severance) due to any current or former director, officer, individual consultant or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) result in any forgiveness of indebtedness with respect to any current or former employee, director or officer, or individual consultant of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, trigger any funding obligation under any Company Plan or impose any restrictions or limitations on the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ rights to administer, amend or terminate any Company Plan or (iii) result in the acceleration or receipt of any payment or benefit (whether in cash or property or the vesting of property) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any “disqualified individual” (as such term is defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.280G-1) that would reasonably be expected, individually or in combination with any other such payment, to constitute an “excess parachute payment” (as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any obligation to provide any gross-up payment to any individual with respect to any income Tax, additional Tax, excise Tax or interest charge imposed pursuant to Section 409A or Section 4999 of the Code. (h) Except as set forth in Section 3.17(h) of the Company Disclosure Letter, each Company Plan or other plan, program, policy or arrangement that constitutes a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(a)(i), to the extent then in effect, (i) was operated in material compliance with Section 409A of the Code between January 1, 2005 and December 31, 2008, based upon a good faith, reasonable interpretation of (A) Section 409A of the Code or (B) guidance issued by the IRS thereunder (including IRS Notice 2005-1), to the extent applicable and effective (clauses (A) and (B), together, the “409A Authorities”), (ii) has been operated in material compliance with the 409A Authorities and the final Treasury Regulations issued thereunder since January 1, 2009 and (iii) has been in material documentary compliance with the 409A Authorities and the final Treasury Regulations issued thereunder since January 1, 2009. + + + + +Section 3.18 Employees; Labor Matters. (a) Except as set forth in Section 3.18(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any material collective bargaining agreement or other material Contract with any labor union or labor organization (each, a “Collective Bargaining Agreement”), which each such Collective Bargaining Agreement is set forth on Section 3.18(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (ii) since January 1, 2019, no labor union, labor organization, or group of RemainCo Employees has made a demand for recognition or certification, and there are, and since January 1, 2019 have been, no representation or certification proceedings or petitions seeking a representation proceeding presently pending or threatened in writing to be brought or filed with the National Labor Relations Board or any other labor relations tribunal or authority with respect to any RemainCo Employee and (iii) except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, there are no ongoing or threatened union organization or decertification activities relating to RemainCo Employees and no such activities have occurred since January 1, 2019. Since January 1, 2019, there has not occurred or, to the Knowledge of the Company, been threatened any strike or any slowdown, work stoppage, concerted refusal to work overtime or other similar labor activity, union organizing campaign, or labor dispute against or involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, 37 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect and except as disclosed on Section 3.18(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter. There is, and since January 1, 2019 there has been, no unfair labor practice complaint or grievance or other administrative or judicial complaint, charge, action or investigation pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against RemainCo or any of the RemainCo Subsidiaries by or before the National Labor Relations Board or any other Governmental Authority with respect to any present or former RemainCo Employee or independent contractor that had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, and except as disclosed on Section 3.18(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter with regard to the RemainCo Employees, since January 1, 2019, the Company and its Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with all applicable Laws relating to employment of labor, including all applicable Laws relating to wages, hours, collective bargaining, employment discrimination, civil rights, safety and health, workers’ compensation, pay equity, classification of employees, immigration, and the collection and payment of withholding and/or social security Taxes. (c) The Company has made available to Parent a correct and complete list identifying all RemainCo Employees, including their (i) employee identification numbers; (ii) job titles; (iii) dates of hire; (iv) current rates of compensation (including base salary or wage rate); (v) 2021 bonus targets (percentages and amounts); (vi) work locations; (vii) leave of absence status; (viii) adjusted hire date; (ix) whether covered by a Collective Bargaining Agreement and (x) whether full-time or part-time. (d) Since January 1, 2018, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has implemented any employee layoffs or plant closures that did not comply in all material respects with all applicable notice and payment obligations under the Worker Adjustment and Retraining and Notification Act of 1988, 29 U.S.C § 2 101, et. seq., as amended, or any similar foreign, state or local law. (e) The Company has made available to Parent a correct and complete list identifying each person or entity who has performed services as an independent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries between July 1, 2020 and the date of this Agreement, including (i) the name of such independent contractor (ii) each of the invoices submitted by such independent contractor between July 1, 2020 and the date of this Agreement and the amount of such invoice; and (iii) a description of such independent contractor’s services for the Company. (f) Since January 1, 2018, the Company has been in material compliance with Laws regarding classification of independent contractors who primarily provide, or provided, services to the RemainCo Business. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, no current or former independent contractor who primarily provides, or provided, services to the RemainCo Business, could reasonably be deemed to be a misclassified employee. (g) The Company and the Subsidiaries are and have at all relevant times been in compliance in all material respects, with respect to RemainCo Employees, with the paid and unpaid leave requirements of the Families First Coronavirus Response Act (“FFCRA”) and any similar state or local leave requirements; and to the extent that RemainCo Employees have been granted paid sick leave or paid family leave under the FFCRA or any similar state or local leave requirements, the Company has obtained and retained all required documentation required to substantiate eligibility for sick leave or family leave tax credits. The Company and the Subsidiaries have complied with all COVID-19 Measures in all material respects, and have made commercially reasonable efforts to comply with all applicable guidance published by a Governmental Authority in all material respects, in each case concerning workplace practices relating to COVID-19. 38 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 3.19 Environmental Matters. (a) Except as disclosed in Section 3.19(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter or as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries are and, since January 1, 2018, have been, in material compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits, (ii) since January 1, 2018 (or any time with respect to unresolved matters), no notice of violation or other notice has been received by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries alleging any violation of, or liability arising out of, any Environmental Law, the substance of which has not been resolved, (iii) no Proceeding is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any Environmental Law and (iv) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or to the Knowledge of the Company any other party, has generated, stored, released, disposed or arranged for disposal of, or exposed any Person to, any Hazardous Substances in violation of Environmental Law, or owned or operated any real property contaminated by any Hazardous Substances in violation of Environmental Law. To the Knowledge of the Company, neither the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of the Company Stations are the subject of any investigation by any Governmental Authority with respect to a violation of any Environmental Laws. (b) To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no environmental investigations, including any study, test or analysis, the purpose of which was to discover, identify or otherwise characterize the condition of the soil, groundwater, air or the presence of Hazardous Substances at any location at which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has conducted business. (c) There are no underground storage tanks at any Owned Real Property or real property leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (d) To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company has made available to Parent copies of all Phase I and II environmental site assessments in the Company’s possession or control, and any and all environmental reports, studies, investigations, audits, records, sampling date, site assessments, correspondence with Governmental Authorities, and other similar documents with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries. + + + + +Section 3.20 Material Contracts. (a) Except for as set forth in this Agreement, the Employee Plans, and the Spin-Off Agreements, Section 3.20 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the date of this Agreement, a correct and complete list of each of the following types of Contracts to which the Company or any of its RemainCo Subsidiaries is a party, or by which any of their respective properties or assets is bound (for avoidance of doubt, each of clauses (i) through (xxvi) below being subject to the first sentence of the preamble to this Article III and shall only apply to the extent any such Contract or arrangement referred to in clauses (i) through (xxvi) would be binding on RemainCo or its RemainCo Subsidiaries at the Effective Time, provided that the Company shall disclose on Section 3.20 of the Company Disclosure Letter all such Contracts, regardless of whether they have been attached to a Company SEC Document or incorporated by reference into such Company SEC Document: 39 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(i) any Contract which is for (A) the purchase, sale, license or lease of assets used or to be used or held for use primarily in the RemainCo Business outside of the ordinary course of business or (B) services used by the RemainCo Business, including any sales agency, advertising representative or advertising or public relations contract which is not terminable by the Company without penalty on thirty (30) days’ notice or less, pursuant to which, in the case of clauses (A) and (B) it would reasonably be expected that the RemainCo Business would make annual payments of $100,000 or more during any twelve (12) month period or the remaining term of such contract; provided that Parent acknowledges and agrees that the Company Material Contracts that are described in this subsection and that have been previously provided to Parent are not required to be scheduled in Section 3.20 of the Company Disclosure Letter; (ii) any contract or agreement for capital expenditures with respect to the RemainCo Business for an amount in excess of $100,000 during any twelve (12) month period or the remaining term of such contract; (iii) any contract or agreement with (A) any Affiliate the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (B) any Minority Investment Entity that involves annual payments to or from such Affiliate or Minority Investment Entity in excess of $100,000 that is related to the RemainCo Business; (iv) any contract or agreement with a Governmental Authority that is primarily related to the RemainCo Business; (v) any material Real Property Lease; (vi) each Contract that, (A) limits or restricts the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from competing in any line of business or with any Person in any geographic region, (B) contains exclusivity obligations or restrictions binding on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (C) requires the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to conduct any business on a “most favored nations” basis with any third party or (D) provides for rights of first refusal or first offer or any similar preference right to purchase or similar requirement or right in favor of any third party in respect of a Minority Investment Entity, and, in the case of each of clauses (A) through (D), that is material to RemainCo and the RemainCo Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (vii) each Contract that is a joint venture, partnership, limited liability company or similar agreement with a third party; (viii) each Contract that is a loan, guarantee of indebtedness or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture or other binding commitment (other than letters of credit and those between the Company and the wholly owned RemainCo Subsidiaries) relating to indebtedness for borrowed money in an amount in excess of $10 million individually; (ix) each Contract with respect to an interest, rate, currency or other swap or derivative transaction (other than those between RemainCo and the RemainCo Subsidiaries) with a fair value in excess of $5 million; (x) each Contract that is an acquisition agreement or a divestiture agreement or agreement for the sale, lease or license of any business or properties or assets of or by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (by merger, purchase or sale of assets or stock) (other than license agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business) pursuant to which (A) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any outstanding obligation to pay after the date of this Agreement consideration in excess of $5 million or (B) any other Person has the right to acquire any assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries after the date of this Agreement with a fair market value or purchase price of more than $5 million, excluding, in each case, (x) any Contract relating to Program Rights and (y) acquisitions or dispositions of supplies, inventory or products in connection with the conduct of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ business or of supplies, inventory, products, equipment, properties or other assets that are obsolete, worn out, surplus or no longer used or useful in the conduct of business of the Company or its Subsidiaries; 40 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(xi) each Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has continuing “earn-out” or similar obligations that could result in payments in excess of $5 million in the aggregate; (xii) any Contract relating to Program Rights under which it would reasonably be expected that the Company and its Subsidiaries would make annual payments in excess of $5 million per year (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, the Affiliation Agreements); (xiii) any network affiliation Contract (or similar Contract) with ABC, CBS, Fox, NBC or MyNetworkTV (collectively, the “Affiliation Agreements”); (xiv) any Contract relating to cable or satellite transmission or retransmission with MVPDs that reported more than 50,000 paid subscribers to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for January 2021 with respect to at least one Company Station (and 30,000 paid subscribers with respect to each of television broadcast stations WALA-TV, Mobile, Alabama, WNEM-TV, Flint-Saginaw, Michigan, and the Springfield Stations (collectively, the “Specified Stations”)) to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for January 2021 and each of the three largest Contracts relating to cable or satellite transmission or retransmission with MVPDs with respect to each Company Station; (xv) any Contract that is a local marketing, joint sales, time brokerage agreement, management services agreement, shared services or similar Contract and any related option agreement (other than those among the Company and its Subsidiaries or relating to the sharing of equipment, content or services entered into in the ordinary course of business); (xvi) any Contract that is a channel sharing agreement with a third party or parties with respect to the sharing of spectrum for the operation of two (2) or more separately owned television stations entered into in connection with the broadcast incentive auction conducted by the FCC pursuant to Section 6403 of the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act (Pub. L. No. 112-96, § 6403, 126 Stat. 156, 225-230 (2012)); (xvii) any Contract governing a Company Related Party Transaction; (xviii) any material Contract with a Governmental Authority (other than as disclosed on Section 3.12 of the Company Disclosure Letter); (xix) any collective bargaining agreement or other Contract with any labor organization; (xx) any Contract not terminable at will by the Company or its Subsidiaries for the employment of any executive officer or individual employee at the vice president level or above on a full-time, part-time or consulting basis not otherwise set forth on Sections 3.20(a)(xxiv) or 3.20(a)(xxv) of the Company Disclosure Letter; (xxi) any personal services contract between the Company or its Subsidiary and a RemainCo Employee (a) which is not terminable at will and which has a notice period materially deviating from the Company’s template personal services contract which has been provided by the Company to Parent; and/or (b) that provides for the payment of severance upon termination of employment (with any RemainCo Employee who is an executive officer or at the vice president level or above separately identified); 41 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(xxii) any Contract between the Company or its Subsidiary and a RemainCo Employee, other than a personal services contact, (a) which is not terminable at will and/or (b) that provides for the payment of severance upon termination of employment (with any RemainCo Employee who is an executive officer or at the vice president level or above separately identified); (xxiii) any contract or agreement involving the settlement of any action, suit or proceeding related to the RemainCo Business, which will involve payments after the date of this Agreement in excess of $15,000 or impose monitoring or reporting obligations to any Person outside of the ordinary course of business; (xxiv) any Contract (other than those for Program Rights) pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has sold or traded commercial air time in consideration for property or services with a value in excess of $500,000 in lieu of or in addition to cash; (xxv) each Contract that is required to be filed by the Company as a “material contract” pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act; and (xxvi) any Contract not otherwise disclosed in Section 3.20 of the Company Disclosure Letter that is related to the RemainCo Business and is not terminable by the Company without penalty on thirty (30) days’ notice or less and which is reasonably expected to involve the payment by the Company after the date hereof of more than $200,000 during any twelve (12) month period or the remaining term of such contract. + + + + +Each Contract of the type described in clauses (i) through (xxiv) to which the Company or a RemainCo Subsidiary is a party or otherwise binds the Company or a RemainCo Subsidiary or any of their respective assets, together with the Spin-Off Agreements, are referred to herein as a “Company Material Contract”. (b) Except for any Company Material Contract that has terminated or expired in accordance with its terms and except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, each Company Material Contract is valid and binding and in full force and effect and, to the Knowledge of the Company, enforceable against the other party or parties thereto in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. Except for breaches, violations or defaults which have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor to the Knowledge of the Company any other party to a Company Material Contract, is in violation of or in default under any provision of such Company Material Contract (in each case, with or without notice or lapse of time, or both), and the Company or its applicable Subsidiary has performed its obligations under each of the Company Material Contracts in all material respects. True and complete copies of the Company Material Contracts and any material amendments thereto have been made available to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement. To the Knowledge of the Company, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, the Company has not received notice of any renegotiations of, attempts to renegotiate or outstanding rights to renegotiate any material amounts paid or payable to the Company or any Subsidiary (or RemainCo or any RemainCo Subsidiary) under any Company Material Contract with any Person, and no such Person has made written demand for such renegotiation. To the Knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has, in the past three years, obtained or granted any material written waiver of or under any provision of any Company Material Contract. 42 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 3.21 Insurance. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, as of the date hereof, each of the insurance policies and arrangements relating to the business, assets and operations of the Company and the RemainCo Subsidiaries are in full force and effect. All premiums due thereunder have been paid and the Company and its RemainCo Subsidiaries are otherwise in compliance in all material respects with the terms and conditions of all such policies. Neither the Company nor any of its RemainCo Subsidiaries has received any written notice regarding any cancellation or invalidation of any such insurance policy, other than such cancellation or invalidation that would not reasonably be expected to be material to any individual Company Station. + + + + +Section 3.22 MVPD Matters. Section 3.22 of the Company Disclosure Letter contains, as of the date hereof, in all material respects, a correct and complete list of all Company Station retransmission consent agreements with MVPDs that reported more than 50,000 paid subscribers (or 30,000 paid subscribers with respect to the Specified Stations) to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for January 2021 with respect to at least one Company Station and each of the three largest Company Station retransmission consent agreements with MVPDs with respect to each Company Station. The Company or its Subsidiaries have entered into retransmission consent agreements with respect to each MVPD with more than 50,000 paid U.S. pay television subscribers (or 30,000 U.S. pay television subscribers with respect to the Specified Stations) in any of the Company Stations’ Markets. Except for matters that have been resolved or that have not had or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, since January 1, 2018 and until the date hereof, (a) no such MVPD has provided written notice to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company of any material signal quality issue or has failed to respond to a request for carriage or, to the Knowledge of the Company, sought any form of relief from carriage of a Company Station from the FCC, (b) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice from any such MVPD of such MVPD’s intention to delete a Company Station from carriage, (c) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has made a material change in the channel position of a Company Station’s primary channel and (d) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of a petition seeking FCC modification of any Market in which a Company Station is located. + + + + +Section 3.23 SpinCo Financing. (a) On or prior to the date of this Agreement the Company has delivered to Parent a true, complete and correct copy of a fully executed unredacted debt commitment letter, together with any related fee letters (with only the fee amount, economic flex and certain other economic terms, syndication levels redacted in a customary manner (none of which could reasonably be expected to adversely affect conditionality, enforceability or termination provisions of the debt commitment letter or reduce the aggregate principal amount of the SpinCo Debt Financing)) dated as of the date of this Agreement, by and among the SpinCo Lenders named therein and Company providing for debt financing as described therein (such commitment letter and fee letters, including all exhibits, schedules, annexes and joinders thereto, as the same may be amended, modified, supplemented, extended or replaced from time to time in compliance with Section 7.12(a) is referred to herein as the “SpinCo Financing Commitment Letter”), pursuant to which, among other things, the SpinCo Lenders have agreed, subject to the terms and conditions of the SpinCo Financing Commitment Letter, to provide or cause to be provided, on a several and not joint basis, the financing commitments described therein. The debt financing contemplated under the SpinCo Financing Commitment Letter is referred to herein as the “SpinCo Debt Financing”. As of the date of this Agreement, the SpinCo Financing Commitment Letter is in full force and effect and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties thereto, constitutes the valid, binding and enforceable obligation of the Company and, to the Knowledge of the Company, the other parties thereto, enforceable in accordance with its terms, in each case, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. There are no conditions precedent related to the funding of the full amount of the SpinCo Debt Financing contemplated by the SpinCo Financing Commitment Letter, other than the conditions precedent set forth in the SpinCo Financing Commitment Letter (such conditions precedent, the “SpinCo Financing Conditions”). 43 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(b) As of the date of this Agreement, the SpinCo Financing Commitment Letter has not been amended or modified in any manner, and the respective commitments contained therein have not been terminated, reduced, withdrawn or rescinded in any respect by the Company or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, and no such termination, reduction, withdrawal or rescission is contemplated by the Company or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, other than to add lenders, lead arrangers, bookrunners, syndication agents or other similar entities who had not executed the SpinCo Financing Commitment Letter as of the date of this Agreement to the extent permitted by Section 7.12 and mandatory reductions expressly contemplated thereby. As of the date of this Agreement, assuming the conditions set forth in Section 8.1 and Section 8.3 will be satisfied, the Company has no reason to believe that (i) any of the SpinCo Financing Conditions will not be satisfied on or prior to the Closing Date or (ii) the SpinCo Financing contemplated by the SpinCo Financing Commitment Letter will not be available to the Company on the Closing Date. + + + + +(c) As of the date of this Agreement, the Company is not in default or breach under the terms and conditions of the SpinCo Financing Commitment Letter. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no side letters, understandings or other agreements or arrangements (other than customary fee credit letters and engagement letters) affecting the availability of the full amount of the SpinCo Financing to which the Company or any of its Affiliates is a party, other than those set forth in the SpinCo Financing Commitment Letter and the fee letters related to the SpinCo Financing Commitment Letter delivered to Parent pursuant to Section 3.23(a). The Company or an Affiliate thereof on its behalf has fully paid any and all commitment or other fees and amounts required by the SpinCo Financing Commitment Letter to be paid on or prior to the date of this Agreement. + + + + +(d) As of the date hereof, subject to the terms and conditions of the SpinCo Financing Commitment Letter, and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the aggregate proceeds contemplated by the SpinCo Financing Commitment Letter will be sufficient for the Company to make the SpinCo Cash Payment (as such term is defined in the Separation and Distribution Agreement) upon the terms contemplated by this Agreement and the Separation and Distribution Agreement on the Closing Date. As of the date of this Agreement, Company has no reason to believe that the representation contained in the immediately preceding sentence will not be true at and as of the Closing Date. + + + + +Section 3.24 Finders’ Fee, etc. Except for Moelis & Company LLC (“Moelis”), there is no investment banker, broker or finder that has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries who is entitled to any fee or commission from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Spin-Off Agreements, and the agreements with respect to such engagements have previously been made available to Parent. + + + + +Section 3.25 Opinions of Financial Advisors. The Company Board has received the opinion of Moelis to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion, and based upon and subject to the assumptions, qualifications, matters and limitations set forth therein, the Merger Consideration to be received by the holders of Company Stock in the Merger is fair, from a financial point of view to such holders (other than certain excluded holders). The Company will, following the execution of this Agreement, make available to Parent, solely for informational purposes, a signed copy of each such opinion. + + + + +Section 3.26 Antitakeover Statutes. Assuming the accuracy of Parent’s and Merger Sub’s representations and warranties in Section 4.7, the Company Board has taken all action required to be taken by the Company Board to exempt this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby from any applicable “business combination” or any other takeover or anti-takeover statute under the IBCA. 44 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 3.27 Related Party Transactions. Except for Contracts, transactions and other arrangements that are solely among RemainCo and its wholly owned RemainCo Subsidiaries and that relate to the RemainCo Business, or that relate solely to director or officer compensation and/or benefits, no officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Affiliate of the Company (a) is a party to any Contract, transaction or other arrangement with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or has any interest in any property or asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (b) to the Knowledge of the Company, beneficially owns a controlling interest in an entity engaged in a transaction of the type described in clause (a) above (any Contract, transaction or other arrangement of the type described in the preceding sentence, a “Company Related Party Transaction”). + + + + +Section 3.28 Certain Business Practices. Since January 1, 2018, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any matter relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has: (a) used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity; or (b) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns or otherwise violated any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, in each case, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + + + +Section 3.29 Solvency. RemainCo and the RemainCo Subsidiaries will be Solvent as of immediately after giving effect to the Separation, the Distribution and the SpinCo Cash Payment. For the purposes of this Agreement, the term “Solvent”, when used with respect to any Person, means that, as of any date of determination, (i) the amount of the “fair saleable value” of the assets of such Person will, as of such date, exceed the sum of (A) the value of all “liabilities of such Person, including contingent and other liabilities,” as of such date, as such quoted terms are generally determined in accordance with applicable Laws governing determinations of the insolvency of debtors, and (B) the amount that will be required to pay the liabilities of such Person, as of such date, on its existing debts (including contingent and other liabilities) as such debts become absolute and mature, (ii) such Person will not have, as of such date, an unreasonably small amount of capital for the operation of the businesses in which it is engaged or proposed to be engaged following such date, and (iii) such Person will be able to pay its liabilities, as of such date, including contingent and other liabilities, as they mature. For purposes of this definition, “not have an unreasonably small amount of capital for the operation of the businesses in which it is engaged or proposed to be engaged” and “able to pay its liabilities, as of such date, including contingent and other liabilities, as they mature” means that such Person will be able to generate enough cash from operations, asset dispositions or refinancing, or a combination thereof, to meet its obligations as they become due. + + + + +Section 3.30 Data Privacy and Security. Except as set forth on Section 3.30 of the Company Disclosure Letter: (a) RemainCo’s and its RemainCo Subsidiaries’ past and present collection, use analysis, disclosure, retention, storage, security, and dissemination of Personal Information complies with all applicable contractual commitments and privacy policies of RemainCo and its RemainCo Subsidiaries with respect to Personal Information. (b) and with all applicable Privacy and Security Laws in all material respects, except, in each case, as would not reasonably be expected have a Company Material Adverse Effect; 45 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(c) to the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or RemainCo or its RemainCo Subsidiaries) is under investigation by any Governmental Authority for a violation of Privacy and Security Laws; (d) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has suffered a material Data Breach relating to the RemainCo Business; (e) to the Knowledge of the Company, no third party that processed Personal Information on RemainCo’s or its RemainCo Subsidiaries’ behalf has suffered a Data Breach involving RemainCo’s or its RemainCo Subsidiaries’ Personal Information; (f) none of RemainCo or its RemainCo Subsidiaries has notified, or been required to notify, any Person or Governmental Authority of any Data Breach, except, in each case, as would not reasonably be expected have a Company Material Adverse Effect; and (g) none of RemainCo or its RemainCo Subsidiaries is subject to any pending claim, action, suit or proceeding with respect to any Data Breach. + + + + +Section 3.31 No Additional Representations; Limitation on Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties expressly made by the Company in this Agreement, neither the Company nor any other Person makes any express or implied representation or warranty whatsoever or with respect to any information provided or made available in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including any information, documentation, forecasts, budgets, projections or estimates provided by the Company or any Representative of the Company, including in the Data Room or management presentations, or the accuracy or completeness of any of the foregoing. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or the Spin-Off Agreements, and to the extent any such information is expressly included in a representation or warranty contained in this Article III, neither the Company, the SpinCo Entities nor any other person will have or be subject to any liability or obligation to Parent, Merger Sub or any other person resulting from the distribution or failure to distribute to Parent or Merger Sub, or Parent’s or Merger Sub’s use of, any such information, including any information, documents, projections, estimates, forecasts or other material made available to Parent or Merger Sub in the Data Room or management presentations in expectation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + + + +ARTICLE IV + + + + +REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB + + + + +Subject to Section 10.5, except as set forth in the Parent Disclosure Letter, Parent and Merger Sub represent and warrant to the Company that: + + + + +Section 4.1 Corporate Existence and Power. Parent is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Georgia and is and as of the Closing will be characterized as a corporation under the Code. Merger Sub is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Iowa is and as of the Closing will be characterized as a corporation under the Code. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all corporate power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted and is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary for the conduct of its business as now conducted, except where any failure to have such power or authority or to be so qualified would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Prior to the date of this Agreement, Parent has delivered or made available to the Company true, correct and complete copies of the organizational documents of Parent and Merger Sub as in effect on the date of this Agreement. 46 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 4.2 Corporate Authorization. (a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, the Support Agreements and the Spin-Off Agreements, to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub, the performance of their obligations hereunder and under the Support Agreements and the Spin-Off Agreements and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Parent and Merger Sub. No other corporate proceeding on the part of Parent or Merger Sub is necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Support Agreements and the Spin-Off Agreements, the performance by Parent and Merger Sub of their obligations hereunder and thereunder and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. This Agreement, the Support Agreements and the Spin-Off Agreements, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of each of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. (b) As of the date of this Agreement, each of the Parent Board and the board of directors of Merger Sub has approved and declared advisable this Agreement, the Support Agreements and the Spin-Off Agreements and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. Parent, as the sole shareholder of Merger Sub, has approved and adopted this Agreement, the Support Agreements and the Spin-Off Agreements and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The Parent Board, at a meeting duly called and held (or by written consent), has duly and unanimously adopted resolutions that have not been rescinded, withdrawn, or amended that (i) determined that the terms of this Agreement, the Support Agreements and the Spin-Off Agreements and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the Merger, are fair to, and in the best interests of, Parent and its stockholders, (ii) determined that it is in the best interests of Parent and its stockholders and declared it advisable for Parent to enter into this Agreement, the Support Agreements and the Spin-Off Agreements and perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and (iii) approved the execution and delivery by Parent of this Agreement, the Support Agreements and the Spin-Off Agreements, the performance by Parent of its covenants and agreements contained herein and therein and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Support Agreements and the Spin-Off Agreements, including the Merger, upon the terms and subject to the conditions contained herein and therein. + + + + +Section 4.3 Governmental Authorization. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub and the performance of their obligations hereunder require no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority, other than (a) the filing of the Articles of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Iowa, (b) compliance with any applicable requirements of the HSR Act, (c) compliance with any applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and any other applicable state or federal securities laws, (d) the filing of the FCC Applications and obtaining the FCC Consent, together with any reports or informational filings required in connection therewith under the Communications Act and the FCC Rules and (e) any actions or filings the absence of which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + + + +Section 4.4 Non-Contravention. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub and the performance of their obligations hereunder do not and will not, assuming the authorizations, consents and approvals referred to in clauses (a) through (e) of Section 4.3 are obtained, (a) conflict with or breach any provision of the organizational documents of Parent or Merger Sub, (b) 47 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +conflict with or breach any provision of any Law or Order applicable to Parent or Merger Sub, (c) require any consent of or other action by any Person under, constitute a default or an event that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default under, or cause or permit the termination, cancellation, acceleration or other change of any right or obligation or the loss of any benefit under any provision of any material Contract to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is party or which is binding upon Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, any of their respective properties or assets or any license, franchise, permit, certificate, approval or other similar authorization affecting Parent and its Subsidiaries or (d) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien, other than any Permitted Lien, on any property or asset of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, except, in the case of each of clauses (b), (c) and (d), as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + + + +Section 4.5 Merger Sub. Merger Sub is a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Parent that was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the Merger. Since the date of its incorporation, Merger Sub has not carried, and prior to the Effective Time will not carry, on any business or conduct any operations other than in connection with the execution of this Agreement and the Spin-Off Agreements and the performance of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and matters ancillary thereto. + + + + +Section 4.6 Litigation. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, there is no (a) Proceeding or investigation pending (or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened) by any Governmental Authority with respect to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, (b) Proceeding pending (or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened) against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries before any Governmental Authority or (c) Order against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties. + + + + +Section 4.7 Share Ownership. None of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates beneficially owns (as such term is used in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) or has ever owned any Company Stock or any options, warrants or other rights to acquire Company Stock or other securities of, or any other economic interest (through derivatives, securities or otherwise) in the Company. + + + + +Section 4.8 Solvency. Parent and Merger Sub are not entering into this Agreement with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud either present or future creditors of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Assuming (a) that the conditions to the obligation of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger set forth in Section 8.1 and Section 8.2 have been satisfied or waived, (b) the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Article III and (c) the performance by the Company and its Subsidiaries of the covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, each of Parent and the Surviving Corporation will be Solvent as of immediately after the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + + + +Section 4.9 Parent Financing. (a) On or prior to the date of this Agreement, Parent has delivered to the Company a true, complete and correct copy of the fully executed unredacted debt commitment letter, together with any related fee letters (with only the fee amount, economic flex and certain other economic terms, other sensitive numbers, and syndication levels redacted in a customary manner (none of which redacted items could reasonably be expected to adversely affect conditionality, enforceability or termination provisions of the debt commitment letter or reduce the aggregate principal amount of the Parent Financing to be provided on the Closing Date to an aggregate amount that is less than the amount necessary, when combined with Parent’s other sources of available funds, to pay the Merger Amounts on the Closing Date)), dated as of the date of this Agreement, by and among the Parent Financing Sources named therein and Parent providing for debt financing as described therein (together, including all exhibits, schedules and annexes, as the same may be amended, modified, supplemented, extended or replaced from time to time in compliance with 48 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 7.11, the “Parent Commitment Letter”), pursuant to which, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, each of the Parent Financing Sources named therein has agreed, severally but not jointly, to lend the amounts set forth therein. As of the date of this Agreement, the Parent Commitment Letter is in full force and effect and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties thereto, constitutes the valid, binding and enforceable obligation of Parent and, to the Knowledge of Parent, the other parties thereto, enforceable in accordance with its terms, in each case, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. There are no conditions precedent related to the funding of the amount of the Parent Financing necessary to pay the Merger Amounts on the Closing Date contemplated by the Parent Commitment Letter, other than the conditions precedent set forth in the Parent Commitment Letter and the unredacted portions of the related fee letters, including any applicable flex provisions thereof (such conditions precedent, the “Parent Financing Conditions”). (b) As of the date of this Agreement, the Parent Commitment Letter has not been amended or modified in any manner, and the respective commitments contained therein have not been terminated, reduced, withdrawn or rescinded in any respect by Parent or, to the Knowledge of Parent, any other party thereto, and no such termination, reduction, withdrawal or rescission is contemplated by Parent or, to the Knowledge of Parent, any other party thereto, other than to add lenders, lead arrangers, bookrunners, syndication agents or other similar entities who had not executed the Parent Commitment Letter as of the date of this Agreement to the extent permitted by Section 7.11 and mandatory reductions expressly contemplated thereby. As of the date of this Agreement, assuming the accuracy of the Company’s representations and warranties in this Agreement, the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder, the completion of the Marketing Period and that the conditions set forth in Section 8.1 and Section 8.2 will be satisfied, Parent has no reason to believe that (i) any of the Parent Financing Conditions that are in the Parent’s control will not be satisfied on or prior to the Closing Date or (ii) the Parent Financing contemplated by the Parent Commitment Letter will not be available to Parent on the Closing Date. (c) As of the date of this Agreement, Parent is not in default or breach under the terms and conditions of the Parent Commitment Letter. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no side letters, understandings or other agreements or arrangements (other than customary fee credit letters and engagement letters) to which Parent or any of its Affiliates is a party that reduce the aggregate principal amount of the Parent Financing to be provided on the Closing Date to an aggregate amount that is less than the amount necessary, when combined with Parent’s other sources of available funds, to pay the Merger Amounts on the Closing Date, other than those set forth in the Parent Commitment Letter and the fee letters related to the Parent Commitment Letter delivered to the Company pursuant to Section 4.9(a). Parent or an Affiliate thereof on its behalf has fully paid any and all commitment or other fees and amounts required by the Parent Commitment Letter to be paid on or prior to the date of this Agreement. (d) Assuming (i) that the parties to the Parent Commitment Letter (other than Parent or Merger Sub) perform their obligations in accordance with the terms of the Parent Commitment Letter and (ii) the accuracy of the Company’s representations and warranties in this Agreement, the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder, the completion of the Marketing Period and that the conditions set forth in Section 8.1 and Section 8.2 will be satisfied, Parent will have at and as of the Closing Date sufficient available funds (when combined with the SpinCo Cash Payment and Parent’s other sources of available funds) to satisfy all of Parent’s and Merger Sub’s payment obligations under this Agreement and under the Parent Commitment Letter and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, in each case to the extent required by this Agreement and the Parent Commitment Letter to be paid on the Closing Date as a condition precedent to the Closing or the closing and funding of the Parent Financing, the payment of the Merger Consideration, any payments in respect of equity compensation obligations to be made in connection with the Merger, any repayment or refinancing of any outstanding indebtedness of Parent, the Company and their respective Subsidiaries contemplated by, or required in connection with the transactions described in, this Agreement or the Parent Commitment Letter and all other amounts to be paid 49 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +pursuant to this Agreement and associated costs and expenses of the Merger and the transactions contemplated thereby (such amounts, collectively, the “Merger Amounts”). As of the date of this Agreement, Parent has no reason to believe that the representation contained in the immediately preceding sentence will not be true at and as of the Closing Date. In no event shall the receipt or availability of any funds or financing (including the Parent Financing contemplated by the Parent Commitment Letter) by or to Parent or any of its Affiliates or any other financing transaction be a condition to any of the obligations of Parent or Merger Sub hereunder. + + + + +Section 4.10 Information Supplied. The information provided by Parent, its Subsidiaries or any third party acting on behalf of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries contained in or to be contained in, or incorporated by reference in, the Proxy Statement, including any amendments or supplements thereto and any other document incorporated or referenced therein, will not, on the date the Proxy Statement is first mailed to shareholders of the Company or at the time of the Company Shareholders’ Meeting, contain any untrue statement of any material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, at the time and in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not false or misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 4.9(a), no representation or warranty is made by Parent with respect to information or statements made or incorporated by reference in the Proxy Statement that were not supplied by or on behalf of Parent for use therein. In addition, Parent agrees to use reasonable best efforts to supplement the written information concerning Parent and its Subsidiaries provided pursuant to this Section 4.10 to the extent that any such information, to the Knowledge of Parent, contains any material misstatements of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make such information concerning the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, not misleading in any material respect as promptly as reasonably practicable after gaining Knowledge thereof, and Parent shall have no liability to the Company or its Subsidiaries, or any other Person, pursuant to this Agreement to the extent that Parent provides such supplemental written information to the Company at least three (3) Business Days prior to the date the Proxy Statement is first mailed to shareholders of the Company. + + + + +Section 4.11 FCC Qualifications. Except as set forth in the Parent Disclosure Letter, and subject to the Station Divestiture, (i) Parent is legally, technically, financially and otherwise qualified under the Communications Act and FCC Rules as in effect on the date hereof to acquire control of, and to own and operate, the Company Stations, including the provisions relating to media ownership and attribution, foreign ownership and control, and character qualifications, and (ii) to the Knowledge of Parent, there are no facts or circumstances pertaining to Parent or any Affiliate of Parent which, under the Communications Act or FCC Rules, would (x) reasonably be expected to result in the FCC’s refusal to grant the FCC Consent or (y) materially delay obtaining the FCC Consent or (z) cause the FCC to impose a material condition or conditions in connection with the FCC Consent. Except as set forth in the Parent Disclosure Letter and other than as contemplated by the FCC Consent, no waiver of, or exemption from, any provision of the Communications Act or FCC Rules, including any declaratory ruling under 47 U.S.C. § 310(b)(4), is necessary to obtain the FCC Consent. + + + + +Section 4.12 No Additional Representations; Limitation on Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties expressly made by Parent and Merger Sub in this Article IV, neither Parent, Merger Sub nor any other Person makes any express or implied representation or warranty whatsoever or with respect to any information provided or made available in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including any information, documentation, forecasts, budgets, projections or estimates provided by Parent or any Representative of Parent, including in any management presentations or the accuracy or completeness of any of the foregoing. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or the Spin-Off Agreements, and to the extent any such information is expressly included in a representation or warranty contained in this Article III, neither Parent, Merger Sub, nor any other person will have or be subject to any liability or obligation to the Company or any other person resulting from the 50 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +distribution or failure to distribute to the Company, or Company’s use of, any such information, including any management presentations in expectation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Parent has conducted its own independent review and analysis of the business, operations, assets, liabilities, results of operations, financial condition and technology of the Company and acknowledges that Parent has been provided access to personnel, properties, premises and records of the Company for such purposes. In entering into this Agreement, except as expressly provided herein or in the other Transaction Documents, Parent has relied solely upon its independent investigation and analysis of the Company and Parent acknowledges and agrees that it has not been induced by and has not relied upon any representations, warranties or statements, whether express or implied, in writing or oral, made by the Company, the SpinCo Entities or any of its directors, officers, stockholders, employees, affiliates, agents, advisors or representatives that are not expressly set forth in this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents. + + + + +ARTICLE V + + + + +COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY + + + + +Section 5.1 Conduct of the Company. From the date of this Agreement until the earlier to occur of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article IX, except as otherwise expressly permitted or expressly contemplated by this Agreement or the Spin-Off Agreements or actions undertaken to effect the Separation and Distribution and other provisions of the Spin-Off Agreements, as set forth in Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter, as consented to in writing by Parent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) or as required by applicable Law, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its RemainCo Subsidiaries to, (i) conduct its business in all material respects in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, (ii) maintain the Company Station Licenses in full force and effect and the rights of it and its RemainCo Subsidiaries thereunder, operate the Company Stations in all material respects in accordance with the terms of the FCC Licenses and in compliance in all material respects with the Communications Act, FCC Rules and all other applicable Laws, and timely file and diligently prosecute any necessary applications for renewal of the FCC Licenses, (iii) preserve intact in all material respects its current business organization, ongoing businesses and significant relationships with third parties (including, without limitation, using commercially reasonable efforts to retain advertisers, customers and vendors), (iv) comply in all material respects with all Affiliation Agreements and use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain all Affiliation Agreements and retransmission consent agreements with MVPDs in full force and effect, (v) use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve its relationships with its employees in accordance with the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice, and (vi) make capital expenditures substantially in accordance with fiscal year 2021 capital expenditure budget and the fiscal year 2022 capital expenditure budget (which will be established in the ordinary course of business in a manner consistent with the 2021 budget); provided that the Company and its RemainCo Subsidiaries shall be restricted pursuant to Section 5.1 with respect to the SpinCo Business, SpinCo Assets or SpinCo Liabilities solely to the extent that an action set forth above or below taken (in the case of negative covenants) or not taken (in the case of affirmative covenants) by the Company or its RemainCo Subsidiaries with respect to the SpinCo Business, SpinCo Assets or SpinCo Liabilities would reasonably be expected to adversely affect RemainCo or the RemainCo Business or Parent as the owner and operator thereof following the Effective Time, in each case in any material respect, or would reasonably be expected to prevent, impede or materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Spin-Off Agreements. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, from the date of this Agreement until the earlier to occur of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article IX, except as otherwise permitted or contemplated by this Agreement or the Support Agreements or the Spin-Off Agreements, as set forth in Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter, as consented to in writing by Parent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) or as required by applicable Law, the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of its RemainCo Subsidiaries to (and, for the avoidance of doubt, the following limitations on the Company and its Subsidiaries shall only be binding on RemainCo and its RemainCo Subsidiaries and shall not apply to SpinCo or its Subsidiaries that are SpinCo Entities): 51 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(a) amend its or their articles of incorporation, bylaws or other similar organizational documents, except in order to facilitate the consummation of the Distribution and the other transaction contemplated by the Spin-Off Agreements, in accordance with the terms of the Spin-Off Agreements; (b) (i) other than (x) dividends and other distributions by a direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company or (y) such actions as are undertaken to effect the Separation and Distribution and other provisions of the Spin-Off Agreements, set a record date after the Closing for, declare, set aside, or pay, any dividends on, or make any other distributions in respect of, any of its capital stock or other equity securities, (ii) adjust, split, reverse split, recapitalize, subdivide, consolidate, combine or reclassify any of its capital stock or other Company Securities or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, or in substitution for, outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company or (iii) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of the Company, except, in the case of this clause (iii), for (A) such purchases, redemptions and other acquisitions solely between the Company and a wholly owned RemainCo Subsidiary thereof, or between a wholly owned RemainCo Subsidiary of the Company and another wholly owned RemainCo Subsidiary of the Company, (B) redemptions, repurchases or acquisitions in connection with the payment of the exercise price of Company Stock Options with Common Stock or to satisfy Tax withholding obligations in connection with the exercise of Company Stock Options or Company Warrants or the vesting or settlement of Company RSUs, any Company Share-Based Awards or any restricted shares of Common Stock, (C) acquisitions of shares of Common Stock as a result of the conversion of shares of Class B Stock into shares of Common Stock and (D) repurchases of Common Stock pursuant to the Company’s share repurchase program as in effect from time to time; (i) issue, deliver, pledge or sell, or otherwise encumber by any Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) or authorize the issuance, delivery, sale or encumbrance by any Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) of, any shares of any Company Securities or Company Subsidiary Securities, other than (A) the issuance of any shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of Company Stock Options or Company Warrants or the settlement of Company RSUs or Company Share-Based Awards, in each case, outstanding as of the date hereof, in accordance with the applicable terms thereof, (B) equity and LTIP awards and other employee and director compensation made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, subject to Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter, (C) if required by an employment agreement or offer letter with an Employee, subject to Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter, (D) issuances of securities of the Company’s Subsidiaries to the Company or to wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company and (E) issuances pursuant to the conversion of shares of Class B Stock into shares of Common Stock; provided, in each case, that the Company shall not make any issuances to the extent that such issuances, would cause the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to be in violation of the Communications Act or the FCC Rules; (c) make, authorize or commit to any new capital expenditures other than capital expenditures pursuant to the fiscal year 2021 capital expenditure budget and the fiscal year 2022 capital expenditure budget (which will be established in the ordinary course of business in a manner consistent with the 2021 budget) or other capital expenditures not in excess of $500,000 individually or $2,000,000 in the aggregate, and except for expenditures that would not impose obligations on RemainCo or any of the RemainCo Subsidiaries to make any such expenditures from and after the Effective Time; 52 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(d) make any acquisition (whether by merger, consolidation or acquisition of equity interests or assets) of any interest in any Person or any division or assets thereof, other than (i) acquisitions pursuant to Contracts in effect as of the date of this Agreement that were publicly announced prior to the date of this Agreement or otherwise provided to Parent in the Data Room prior to the date hereof and (ii) purchases of assets in the ordinary course of business that do not involve the acquisition of all or substantially all of the assets of a business in a single transaction or a series of related transactions (for the avoidance of doubt, “ordinary course of business” shall include acquisitions of programing and broadcast rights but shall not include acquisitions of broadcast television stations); (e) sell, assign, license, lease, transfer, abandon or create any Lien (other than any Permitted Lien) on, or otherwise dispose of, any assets of the Company and its RemainCo Subsidiaries, other than (i) such sales, assignments, licenses, leases, transfers, abandonments, Liens or other dispositions that are in the ordinary course of business and are not material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) as listed on Section 5.1(f) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (iii) in order to comply with, and in accordance with, Section 7.1, or (iv) as contemplated by and in accordance with the Spin-Off Agreements and the SpinCo Financing; (f) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantees thereof, other than intercompany indebtedness and borrowings in the ordinary course under the Company’s existing revolving credit facility (other than in connection with the SpinCo Financing and any indebtedness for which RemainCo or its RemainCo Subsidiaries would have no obligations with respect to from and after the Effective Time); (g) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any Person in excess of $5 million in the aggregate, other than to or in the Company or its wholly-owned RemainCo Subsidiaries (including in accordance with the Spin-Off Agreements) and ordinary course advancements and reimbursements to Employees; (h) other than as permitted by Section 5.1(j), (i) amend or modify in any material respect or terminate any Company Material Contract (excluding renewals for a term equal to or less than fifteen months from the date hereof), (ii) enter into any Contract that would constitute a Company Material Contract if in effect on the date hereof (excluding Contracts with a term equal to or less than fifteen months from the date hereof) or (iii) accelerate, waive, release or assign any material rights, claims or benefits, or grant any material consent, under any Company Material Contract, in each case of clause (i), (ii) and (iii), other than Contracts that will be transferred to SpinCo pursuant the Separation and Distribution Agreement; provided, however, that the Company shall not, and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries not to extend, renew or amend any contracts or agreements with any national sales representation or audience ratings companies or any of their respective Affiliates; (i) amend or modify any standard form agreements in a manner adverse to the Company, except as required to ensure compliance with any applicable Law; (j) other than as set forth in the Employee Matters Agreement or required by applicable Law or the existing terms of any Company Plan or a Collective Bargaining Agreement in effect on the date hereof and, in each case, the following limitations shall apply only with respect to Continuing Employees and only to the extent the obligation would be a RemainCo Liability: (i) grant or increase any severance or termination pay to any current or former independent contractor, employee, officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries above the severance or termination pay that would be due under any Employee Plan or employment agreement in effect as of the date hereof; (ii) (x) enter into or amend any employment, severance or termination agreement with any current or former independent contractor, employee, officer or director, or (y) terminate or hire any employee, except, in each case, for hiring replacements for any employee lost due to regular attrition in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or to the extent otherwise taken in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (and otherwise subject to the other restrictions in this by Section 5.1(j), except as set forth in Section 53 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +5.1(j) of the Company Disclosure Letter); (iii) establish, adopt, terminate or amend any (A) other Company Plan (including any plan, agreement or arrangement that would be a Company Plan if in effect on the date hereof) or (B) except in accordance with Section 3.2 of the Employee Matters Agreement or as a result of good-faith negotiations with a labor union or labor organization in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, Collective Bargaining Agreement; (iv) take any action to accelerate the vesting or payment, or fund or secure the payment, of compensation (including any equity-based compensation) or benefits under a Company Plan or otherwise; (v) loan or advance any money or any other property to any current or former director, officer, employee or independent contractor of the Company or any RemainCo Subsidiary; (vi) grant or increase any change-in-control or retention bonus to any current or former director, officer, independent contractor or employee, except as described in Section 5.1(j) of the Company Disclosure Letter; or (vii) other than increases in compensation in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and in no event more than 3% of the individual’s current compensation, grant any other increase in compensation, bonus or other payments or benefits payable to any current or former independent contractor, officer, employee or director of the Company or any of its RemainCo Subsidiaries; (k) voluntarily modify any Collective Bargaining Agreement or voluntarily recognize any labor organization or union as the representative of any Employees of the RemainCo Business, or enter into any collective bargaining agreement or other material agreement with a labor organization or other union, other than an agreement to continue the current terms of any expiring Collective Bargaining Agreements; (l) materially change the Company’s methods, principles or practices of financial accounting or annual accounting period, except as required by GAAP, Regulation S-X of the Exchange Act (or any interpretation thereof), or by any Governmental Authority or applicable Law; (m) (i) materially change any method of Tax accounting, (ii) make, change, or rescind any material election with respect to Taxes, (iii) amend any income or other material Tax Return, (iv) consent to any extension or waiver of the limitations period applicable to any Tax audit, claim, or assessment, or fail to timely file any material Tax Return or timely pay any material Tax when due, (v) enter into any Tax indemnity or closing agreement, or (vi) settle or compromise any material Tax audit, claim, deficiency, or assessment; (n) adopt or publicly propose a plan of complete or partial liquidation or resolutions providing for or authorizing such a liquidation or a dissolution, in each case, of the Company or any RemainCo Subsidiary of the Company; (o) initiate, settle, offer or propose to settle any Proceeding involving or against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $1 million per Proceeding (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, amounts paid by insurance) or otherwise initiate, discharge, settle or satisfy any Proceeding which initiation, discharge, settlement or satisfaction would impose any liabilities or obligations on RemainCo or any RemainCo Subsidiary after the Effective Time; (p) not materially adversely modify or accede to the modification of any of the FCC Licenses, except, in each case, as required by Law; (q) apply to the FCC for any construction permit that would restrict in any material respect the Company Stations’ operations or make any material change in the assets of the Company Stations that is not in the ordinary course of business, except as may be necessary or advisable to maintain or continue effective transmission of the Company Stations’ signals within their respective service areas as of the date hereof, except, in each case as required by Law; 54 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(r) modify, amend or terminate in any material respect any Affiliation Agreements or retransmission consent agreements with MVPDs or enter into any new Affiliation Agreements; (s) implement any employee layoff affecting Employees of the RemainCo Business that would require notice or pay in lieu of notice under the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder prior to the Closing, without regard to any action taken after Closing; or (t) adopt, or institute any increase in, any profit sharing, bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, insurance, pension, retirement, medical, hospital, disability, welfare or other employee benefit plan, including any Employee Plan, with respect to the Employees, other than as required by any such plan or requirements of Law; (u) terminate or materially reduce coverage relating to any material insurance policy; (v) fail to use commercially reasonably efforts to maintain each Company Station’s MVPD channel position; (w) agree, resolve or commit to do any of the foregoing. + + + + +For the avoidance of doubt, in the case of any action that is taken (or omitted to be taken) reasonably in response to an emergency or urgent condition or conditions arising from COVID-19 or requirements related to COVID-19 or COVID-19 Measures, the Company shall be deemed to be acting in the ordinary course of business and in accordance with this Section 5.1 so long as such actions or omissions are reasonably related to disruptions caused by COVID-19 or COVID-19 Measures or reasonably designed to protect the health or welfare of any of the Company or the Company’s employees, directors, officers or agents or to meet recommendations of Governmental Authorities or comply with Law and so long as such actions or omissions do not result in any Liabilities for the Company or any of the RemainCo Subsidiaries which are not satisfied immediately prior to the Effective Time; provided that the Company shall notify Parent in writing of any such material action or omission. + + + + +Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge and agree that: (i) nothing contained in this Agreement shall give Parent or Merger Sub, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the Company’s operations prior to the Closing, (ii) prior to the Closing, the Company shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its and its Subsidiaries’ operations and (iii) notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, no consent of Parent or Merger Sub shall be required with respect to any matter set forth in this Section 5.1 or elsewhere in this Agreement to the extent that the Company reasonably believes that the requirement of such consent would violate any applicable Law. + + + + +Section 5.2 Termination of Specified Agreements. From the date hereof until the Effective Time, Parent and the Company shall take all such actions set forth on Section 5.2 of the Company Disclosure Letter (the “Specified Agreements Termination Schedule”). + + + + +Section 5.3 Cooperation of the Company and SpinCo. From the date hereof until the first (1st) anniversary of the Closing Date, the Company, SpinCo and their respective Subsidiaries shall reasonably cooperate with each other to effect the payment of employee equity awards pursuant to this Agreement and transition of any Employees or Employee Plan matters as contemplated hereunder and under the SpinCo Documents, including providing any background, personnel files, information on equity awards, or other information that may be requested by Parent or RemainCo, subject to restrictions required by Law. 55 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +ARTICLE VI COVENANTS OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB + + + + +Section 6.1 Conduct of Parent and Merger Sub Pending the Merger. Parent and Merger Sub agree that, between the date of this Agreement until the earlier to occur of the Effective Time and termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article IX, except as contemplated by this Agreement or consented to in writing by the Company (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), they shall not, and shall cause their Affiliates not to, directly or indirectly, without the prior written consent of the Company, (a) acquire any rights or assets constituting all or substantially all of the rights or assets of a business of another Person (which is not an Affiliate of Parent), business or Person (which is not an Affiliate of Parent) or merging or consolidating with any other Person (which is not an Affiliate of Parent) or enter into any binding share exchange, business combination or similar transaction with another Person (which is not an Affiliate of Parent), (b) restructure, reorganize or completely or partially liquidate or (c) make any loan, advance or capital contribution to, or investment in, any other Person, in each case, of foregoing clauses (a), (b) or (c) that would reasonably be expected to materially delay, impair or prevent the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or propose, announce an intention, enter into any agreement or otherwise make a commitment to take any such action. + + + + +Section 6.2 Parent Vote; Obligations of Merger Sub. (a) Immediately following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Parent, in its capacity as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, will execute and deliver to Merger Sub and the Company a written consent adopting the Merger Agreement in accordance with the IBCA. (b) Parent will take all actions necessary to (i) cause Merger Sub to perform when due its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Merger pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and (ii) ensure that Merger Sub prior to the Effective Time shall not conduct any business, incur or guarantee any indebtedness or make any investments, other than as specifically contemplated by this Agreement. + + + + +Section 6.3 [Reserved]. + + + + +Section 6.4 Employee Matters. (a) For a period beginning on the Closing Date and continuing thereafter for six (6) months or if shorter, the period of employment following the Closing Date of the relevant Employee, Parent shall provide, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to provide, each Continuing Employee with (i) base salary or other base cash compensation that are at least the same as the base salary or other base cash compensation that were provided to such Continuing Employee as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, (ii) cash incentive compensation opportunities (including short-term annual cash incentive compensation but excluding long-term cash or equity based-compensation) that are no less favorable in the aggregate than the aggregate total cash incentive compensation opportunities provided to the Continuing Employee (but excluding long-term cash or equity-based compensation opportunities) immediately prior to the Effective Time, (iii) severance and any other termination pay and benefits plans, practices and policies that are no less favorable than such plans, practices and policies that were applicable to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time and (iv) other employee benefits that are substantially comparable in the aggregate to those employee benefits that are then provided to similarly 56 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +situated employees of Parent or its Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (x) as soon as reasonably practical following the Closing, Parent shall, and/or shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to, pay each RemainCo Employee a pro-rated cash bonus amount (based on the number of days from July 1, 2021 through and including the Closing Date divided by 365), calculated based on such RemainCo Employee’s target annual bonus amount under the applicable annual (or other short-term) cash incentive award program and (y) from and after the Effective Time, Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to, honor the accrued and vested obligations of the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries as of the Effective Time under the Company Plans (including but not limited to honoring any accrued, unused paid time off of Continuing Employees through the end of the calendar year in which the Closing occurs). Parent shall provide, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to provide Employees who are covered by a Collective Bargaining Agreement and who continue employment with Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, including the Surviving Corporation, following the Closing with compensation and benefits in accordance with the applicable Collective Bargaining Agreement as amended, extended or terminated from time to time in accordance with its terms and applicable Law. (b) Prior to the Closing, the Company and its Subsidiaries, as applicable, shall use reasonable best efforts to comply in all material respects with all notice, consultation, effects bargaining or other bargaining obligations to any labor union, labor organization, works council or group of employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger. Each of Parent and the Company agree to reasonably cooperate with each other in order to comply with such obligations and that any such effort to comply with such notice, consultation, effects bargaining or other bargaining obligations shall not constitute a violation of any confidentiality obligation owed the other party. (c) For purposes of eligibility, vesting, level of benefits, benefit accrual, and paid time off accrual (but not for benefit accruals under defined benefit pension plans or post-retirement benefit plans or any discretionary match under the Parent or a Subsidiary’s defined contribution 401(k) plan) under the employee benefit plans, severance arrangements, programs and arrangements established or maintained by Parent and its Subsidiaries (including the Surviving Corporation) in which Continuing Employees may become eligible to participate in after the Closing (the “New Benefit Plans”), each Continuing Employee shall be credited with the same amount of service as was credited by the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time under similar or comparable Company Plans in which such Continuing Employee participated immediately prior to the Effective Time (except to the extent such credit would result in a duplication of benefits or compensation). In addition, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing and subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable New Benefit Plans, (i) with respect to any New Benefit Plans in which the Continuing Employees may be eligible to participate following the Closing, each Continuing Employee will be eligible to participate in such New Benefit Plans, without any waiting time, to the extent coverage under such New Benefit Plans replaces coverage under a similar or comparable Company Plan in which such Continuing Employee was participating immediately before such commencement of participation and (ii) for purposes of each New Benefit Plan providing medical, dental, pharmaceutical and/or vision benefits to any Continuing Employee, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to, for the applicable plan year in which the Closing occurs, use reasonable best efforts to (A) cause all pre-existing condition exclusions and actively-at-work requirements of such New Benefit Plan to be waived for such Continuing Employee and their covered dependents, to the extent any such exclusions or requirements were waived or were inapplicable under any similar or comparable Company Plan in which such Continuing Employee participated immediately prior to the Effective Time and (B) subject to the terms and conditions of the New Benefit Plans, Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to cause any eligible expenses incurred by such Continuing Employee and their covered dependents during the portion of the plan year of the Company Plan ending on the date such Continuing Employee’s participation in the corresponding New Benefit Plan begins to be taken into account 57 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +under such New Benefit Plan for purposes of satisfying all deductible, coinsurance and maximum out-of-pocket requirements applicable to such Continuing Employee and his or her covered dependents for the applicable plan year as if such amounts had been paid in accordance with such New Benefit Plan. The Parent or an applicable Subsidiary will permit rollovers of any 401(k) plan loans and 401(k) plan accounts for Continuing Employees (and any Employees represented by labor unions and/or covered by the Collective Bargaining Agreements who will continue service for the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, including the Surviving Corporation, following the Closing, such individuals, the “Union Continuing Employees”) and the Parties will cooperate to take the actions needed to provide for such rollovers, including any Company Plan or New Benefit Plan amendments. (d) The Parties shall cooperate reasonably with each other in the exchange of information, notification to the Continuing Employees, preparation of any documentation required to be filed with any Governmental Authority or other third party as one of them may reasonably request of the other in order to implement this Section 6.4 and to ensure an orderly transition of employment for the Continuing Employees in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the exchange of data, documentation and any other information Parent requires (as permitted under applicable Law) to transition the Continuing Employees and the Continuing Union Employees to the Parent payroll, benefits and other human resources systems. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, as soon as practicable after the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Parent (i) a true and complete list setting forth each Continuing Employee’s and each Union Continuing Employee’s unpaid or unfulfilled deductibles, and co-payments, and any preexisting conditions, exclusions and waiting periods that limit a Continuing Employee’s or a Union Continuing Employee’s coverage under any Employee Plan as of the Closing Date and (ii) to the extent permitted under applicable Law, true and complete copies of the personnel records of the Continuing Employees and Union Continuing Employees. (e) The terms of this Section 6.4 are included for the sole benefit of the Parties and shall not confer any rights or remedies upon any Continuing Employee, Union Continuing Employees or former employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any participant or beneficiary in any Company Plan or any other Person or Governmental Authority (whether as a third-party beneficiary or otherwise) other than the Parties hereto. Nothing contained in this Section 6.4 shall (i) constitute or be deemed to constitute establishment of or an amendment to or termination of any Company Plan or other compensation or benefit plan, policy, program, Contract or arrangement, (ii) obligate Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (including the Surviving Corporation) to retain the employment or service of (or provide any term or condition of employment or service to) any particular Employee or other Person or (iii) prevent Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (including the Surviving Corporation) from amending, modifying or terminating any Company Plan, Parent Plan, New Benefit Plan or other benefit or compensation plan, policy, program, Contract or arrangement, to the extent such amendment, modification, or termination is permitted by the terms of the applicable plan, policy, program, Contract, or arrangement. + + + + +Section 6.5 Consent Decree. Parent shall deliver to the Company an executed Acknowledgement of Applicability attached as Exhibit 2 to the Final Judgement in United States v. Meredith Corporation Case 1:18-cv-02609 (D.D.C. May 22, 2019) before Closing, unless (i) the United States has waived the prohibition in Paragraph IV(C) of such Final Judgment as to the Company Stations or (ii) Parent is already bound to a final judgment entered by a court regarding the communication of competitively sensitive information, as defined in that Final Judgment. 58 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +ARTICLE VII + + + + +COVENANTS OF PARENT AND THE COMPANY + + + + +Section 7.1 Efforts. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including Section 7.1(i), each of the Company and Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, the following actions and do, or cause to be done, all incidental things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Law to consummate and make effective the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement as promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement: (i) preparing and filing, in consultation with the other Parties, as promptly as practicable with any Governmental Authority or other Third Party all documentation to effect all necessary, proper or advisable filings, notices, petitions, statements, registrations, submissions of information, applications and other documents and (ii) obtaining and maintaining (and cooperating with each other to obtain or maintain) all approvals, consents, registrations, permits, authorizations and other confirmations required to be obtained from any Governmental Authority or other Third Party, in each case, that are necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Station Divestiture) (whether or not such approvals, consents, registrations, permits, authorizations and other confirmations are conditions to the consummation of the Merger pursuant to Article VIII); provided, however, that, except as expressly provided in this Agreement, no party shall be required to pay (and, without the prior written consent of Parent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), none of the Company or its Subsidiaries shall pay or agree to pay) any fee, penalty or other consideration to any other Third Party (other than any filing fees paid or payable to any Governmental Authority) for any approval, consent, registration, permit, authorization or other confirmation required for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, further, that the Parties agree and acknowledge that, except as provided in Section 8.1(b) and Section 8.2(d), receipt of any such any approval, consent, registration, permit, authorization or other confirmation is not a condition to Closing. (b) In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each of Parent and the Company shall make, as promptly as reasonably practicable (i) appropriate filings of Notification and Report Forms pursuant to the HSR Act with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided that the filing by each of Parent and the Company of a Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act with respect to the Merger shall be made within ten (10) Business Days of the date of this Agreement, unless a later date is agreed to in writing by both Parent and the Company, and (ii) the FCC Applications with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided that the FCC Applications with respect to the Merger shall be made within ten (10) Business Days of the date of this Agreement, unless a later date is agreed to in writing by both Parent and the Company. Each of the Company and Parent shall respond promptly to all requests for additional information and documentary material by a Governmental Authority, and shall comply promptly with such requests unless the Parent and Company agree with each other to defer compliance, and shall use reasonable best efforts to take all other actions necessary and appropriate to obtain all necessary approvals and to cause the expiration or termination of applicable waiting periods as soon as practicable so as to permit consummation of the contemplated transactions as soon as practicable. (c) The Company and Parent shall each request early termination of the waiting period with respect to the Merger and the Station Divestiture, if applicable, under the HSR Act and neither Parent nor the Company shall, without the written consent of the other: (i) pull and refile any notification under the HSR Act, (ii) agree to extend any waiting period, (iii) enter into any timing agreement with any Governmental Authority, or (iv) agree with any Governmental Authority not to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for any period of time. 59 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(d) Except as prohibited by applicable Law or Order, each of Parent and the Company shall (i) cooperate and consult with each other in connection with any filing or submission with a Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and in connection with any investigation or other inquiry by or before a Governmental Authority relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including any proceeding initiated by a private party, including by allowing the other Party to have a reasonable opportunity to review in advance and comment on drafts of filings and submissions, (ii) promptly inform the other Party of (and if in writing, supply to the other Party) any substantive or procedural communication received by such Party from, or given by such Party to, the Federal Trade Commission, the DOJ, the FCC or any other similar Governmental Authority and of any material communication received or given in connection with any proceeding by a private party, in each case regarding any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) consult with each other prior to taking any material position with respect to the filings under the HSR Act, the Communications Act and the FCC Rules in discussions with or filings to be submitted to any Governmental Authority, (iv) permit the other to review and discuss in advance, and consider in good faith the views of the other in connection with, any analyses, presentations, memoranda, briefs, arguments, opinions and proposals to be submitted to any Governmental Authority with respect to filings under the HSR Act, the Communications Act and the FCC Rules and (v) coordinate with the other in preparing and exchanging such information and promptly provide the other (and its counsel) with copies of all filings, presentations or submissions (and a summary of any oral presentations) made by such Party with any Governmental Authority relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby under the HSR Act, the Communications Act and the FCC Rules; provided, that documents or information required to be provided pursuant to this Section 7.1(d) (x) may be redacted as necessary (I) to comply with contractual arrangements, (II) to address good faith legal privilege concerns, or (III) to remove references concerning the valuation or alternative bidders, and (y) may be designated as “outside counsel only,” which materials and the information contained therein shall be given only to outside counsel and previously-agreed consultants of the recipient and will not be disclosed by such outside counsel or consultants to employees, officers, or directors of the recipient without the advance written consent of the party providing such materials. (e) The Company and Parent acknowledge that, to the extent reasonably necessary to expedite the grant by the FCC of any application for renewal of any FCC License with respect to any Company Station and thereby to facilitate the grant of the FCC Consent with respect to such Company Station, each of the Company, Parent and their applicable Subsidiaries shall be permitted to enter into tolling agreements with the FCC to extend the statute of limitations for the FCC to determine or impose a forfeiture penalty against such Company Station in connection with (i) any pending complaints that such Company Station aired programming that contained obscene, indecent or profane material or (ii) any other enforcement matters against such Company Station with respect to which the FCC may permit the Company or Parent (or any of their respective Subsidiaries) to enter into a tolling agreement. For each application for renewal of any Company Station License (a “Renewal Application”) that is pending on the date hereof or that must be filed prior to the grant of the FCC Consent, Parent shall request in the FCC Applications that the FCC apply its policy permitting the processing of transfer of control or assignment of FCC authorizations in transactions involving multiple stations notwithstanding the pendency of one or more Renewal Applications (the “FCC Renewal Policy”). Parent shall make such customary representations and agree to such customary undertakings in the FCC Applications as are reasonably required to invoke the FCC Renewal Policy, including undertakings to assume the position of the applicant before the FCC with respect to any pending Renewal Application and to assume the corresponding regulatory risks relating to any such Renewal Application. 60 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(f) If the Closing shall not have occurred for any reason within the original effective period of the FCC Consent, and neither party shall have terminated this Agreement pursuant to the terms hereof, the Company and Parent shall use their reasonable best efforts to obtain one or more extensions of the effective period of the FCC Consent to permit consummation of the transactions hereunder. Upon receipt of the FCC Consent, the Company and Parent shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to maintain in effect the FCC Consent to permit consummation of the transactions hereunder. No extension of the FCC Consent shall limit the right of the Company and Parent to terminate this Agreement pursuant to the terms hereof. (g) Unless prohibited by applicable Law or Order or by the applicable Governmental Authority, each of the Company and Parent shall (i) not participate in or attend any meeting, or engage in any substantive or procedural conversation, telephone call or video conference, with any Governmental Authority in respect of the Merger (including with respect to any of the actions referred to in Section 7.1(a))) without the other, (ii) give the other reasonable prior notice of any such meeting or conversation and (iii) in the event one such Party is prohibited by applicable Law or Order or by the applicable Governmental Authority from participating or attending any such meeting or engaging in any such conversation, keep the non-participating Party reasonably apprised with respect thereto. (h) Subject to Section 7.1(i), each of the Company and Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to take actions to avoid or eliminate each and every impediment that may be asserted by any Governmental Authority with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement so as to enable the Closing to occur as soon as possible, including (i) the use of reasonable best efforts to avoid the entry of, or the commencement of any Proceeding in any forum that could result in, any permanent, preliminary or temporary Order that would delay, restrain, prevent, enjoin or otherwise prohibit consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the proffer and agreement by Parent of its willingness to use such reasonable best efforts, and promptly to use such reasonable best efforts to undertake the Station Divestiture (as defined in Schedule 7.1(h)) and Approval Actions listed on Schedule 7.1(h), and (ii) the use of reasonable best efforts to take, in the event that any permanent or preliminary Order is entered or issued, or becomes reasonably foreseeable to be entered or issued, in any proceeding or inquiry of any kind that would make consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Station Divestiture) in accordance with its terms unlawful or that would delay, restrain, prevent, enjoin or otherwise prohibit consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Station Divestiture), any and all steps (including the appeal thereof and the posting of a bond) necessary to resist, vacate, modify, reverse, suspend, prevent, eliminate or remove such actual, anticipated or threatened Order so as to permit such consummation on a schedule as close as possible to that contemplated by this Agreement. In furtherance of the foregoing, Parent shall take the actions described in Schedule 7.1(h) in accordance with the terms thereof. (i) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, nothing set forth in this Section 7.1 or otherwise in this Agreement shall: (i) require, or be construed to require the Company, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries to take, or agree to take, any Station Divestiture or Approval Action, unless such Station Divestiture or Approval Action shall be conditioned upon the consummation of the Merger; (ii) require, or be construed to require Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to agree or propose to take or consent to the taking of any Station Divestiture, Approval Actions or any other actions contemplated by this Section 7.1, other than (x) the Station Divestiture and Approval Actions listed on Schedule 7.1(h); or 61 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(iii) require the Company, SpinCo or its Subsidiaries that are SpinCo Entities (x) to sell, divest, dispose of, hold separate or otherwise limit its freedom of action with respect to any SpinCo Asset (as defined in the Separation and Distribution Agreement), (y) retain any RemainCo Asset or RemainCo Liability (as such terms are defined in the Separation and Distribution Agreement) unless (A) such retention would not reasonably be expected to prevent, impede or materially delay the Closing, (B) in the case of a RemainCo Asset, Parent agrees that the Company or SpinCo may retain such RemainCo Asset for no consideration or cost to the Company or SpinCo and (C) in the case of a RemainCo Liability, Parent agrees to fully reimburse and indemnify the Company or SpinCo, as applicable, against such RemainCo Liability, with the form and substance of the agreements by Parent referenced in each of the preceding clauses (B) and (C) to be reasonably satisfactory to the Company in its good faith determination. (j) The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any third party consents required under any Company Material Contract. Schedule 7.1(j) identifies those consents the receipt of which is a condition precedent to Parent’s obligation to close under this Agreement (the “Required Consents”), subject to the terms of Schedule 7.1(j). + + + + +Section 7.2 Preparation of SEC Documents; Stockholders’ Meetings. (a) Proxy Statement. (i) As promptly as practicable following the date hereof, the Company shall, with reasonable assistance from Parent, prepare, and the Company shall file with the SEC, a proxy statement of the Company in connection with seeking the Company Shareholder Approval (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Proxy Statement”). The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Proxy Statement to comply with the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC. Parent shall furnish all information concerning it as may reasonably be requested by the Company in connection with such actions and the preparation of the Proxy Statement. The Company (A) will cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to shareholders of the Company as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date the SEC staff advises that it has no further comments thereon or that the Company may commence mailing the Proxy Statement and (B) shall, within a reasonable period after the initial filing of the Proxy Statement, promptly commence a “broker search” in accordance with Rule 14a-13 of the Exchange Act. (ii) All filings by the Company or Parent with the SEC in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and all mailings to the shareholders of the Company in connection with the Merger shall be subject to the prior review of and consent by Parent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed, or conditioned. (iii) The Company shall (A) as promptly as practicable notify Parent of (1) the receipt of any comments from the SEC and all other written correspondence and oral communications with the SEC relating to the Proxy Statement and (2) any request by the SEC for any amendment or supplements to the Proxy Statement or for additional information with respect thereto and (B) supply Parent with copies of all correspondence between it or any of its Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC, on the other hand, with respect to the Proxy Statement or the Merger (other than with respect to the Spin-Off Registration Statement). (iv) Each of Parent and the Company shall ensure that none of the information supplied by or on its behalf for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to the shareholders of the Company and at the time of the meeting of the shareholders of the Company (the “Company Shareholders’ Meeting”) contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. 62 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(v) If at any time prior to the Effective Time any information relating to the Company, Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates, directors or officers is discovered by the Company, Parent or Merger Sub, which is required to be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement, so that such document would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the party which discovers such information shall promptly notify the other parties and an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall be promptly filed with the SEC and, to the extent required by Law, disseminated to the shareholders of the Company, in each case, by the Company (with the reasonable assistance of Parent). (b) Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the Company shall take all action necessary in accordance with applicable Law, the Company’s bylaws and the rules of the NYSE to establish a record date for, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold the Company Shareholders’ Meeting as promptly as reasonably practicable following the mailing of the Proxy Statement to the shareholders of the Company for the purpose of obtaining the Company Shareholder Approval. The Company shall, subject to Section 7.3, (i) recommend to its shareholders the adoption of this Agreement and include in the Proxy Statement mailed to the shareholders of the Company such recommendation and (ii) use its reasonable best efforts to solicit such adoption and obtain the Company Shareholder Approval. Once the Company Shareholders’ Meeting has been called and noticed, the Company shall not adjourn or postpone the Company Shareholders’ Meeting without the consent of Parent other than (x) to the extent necessary to ensure that any necessary supplement or amendment to the Proxy Statement is provided to its shareholders in advance of a vote on the adoption of this Agreement, or (y) if, as of the time for which the Company Shareholders’ Meeting is originally scheduled, there are insufficient shares of Company Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of such meeting; provided that in the case of either clause (x) or (y), the Company Shareholders’ Meeting shall only be adjourned or postponed for a minimum period of time reasonable under the circumstances (it being understood that any such adjournment or postponement shall not affect the Company’s obligation to hold the Company Shareholders’ Meeting as aforesaid). The Company shall ensure that the Company Shareholders’ Meeting is called, noticed, convened, held and conducted, and that all proxies solicited in connection with the Company Shareholders’ Meeting are solicited in compliance with applicable Law. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company’s obligations pursuant to this Section 7.2(b) shall not be affected by the commencement, public proposal, public disclosure or communication to the Company of any Company Acquisition Proposal or by a Company Adverse Recommendation Change, unless this Agreement has been terminated in accordance with Section 9.1(d)(ii). (c) Except to the extent expressly permitted by Section 7.3(e), (i) the Company Board shall recommend that its shareholders vote in favor of the adoption of this Agreement at the Company Shareholders’ Meeting, (ii) the Proxy Statement shall include a statement to the effect that the Company Board has recommended that the shareholders of the Company vote in favor of approval of the Merger and the adoption of this Agreement at the Company Shareholders’ Meeting and (iii) neither the Company Board nor any committee thereof shall withdraw, amend or modify, or propose or resolve to withdraw, amend or modify in a manner adverse to Parent, the recommendation of its board of directors that shareholders of the Company vote in favor of the adoption of this Agreement. + + + + +Section 7.3 No Solicitation by the Company. (a) From and after the date of this Agreement until the earlier to occur of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article IX, and except as otherwise specifically provided for in this Section 7.3, the Company shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to, and shall not authorize or permit and use reasonable best efforts to cause any of its officers, directors, employees or Representatives not to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage or 63 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +knowingly facilitate any inquiry, proposal or offer which constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, a Company Acquisition Proposal, (ii) participate or continue in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish to any Person (other than Parent, its Affiliates and their respective Representatives) any nonpublic information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries or afford access to its business, properties, assets, books or records to any Person (other than Parent, its Affiliates and their respective representatives), in connection with any inquiry, proposal or offer which constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, any Company Acquisition Proposal, (iii) approve, endorse or recommend, or make any public statement approving, endorsing or recommending, a Company Acquisition Proposal or, subject to Section 7.3(e), effect a Company Adverse Recommendation Change, (iv) enter into any letter of intent, merger agreement or other similar agreement providing for a Company Acquisition Proposal (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement) (each an “Alternative Company Acquisition Agreement”), (v) submit any Company Acquisition Proposal to a vote of the shareholders of the Company or (vi) authorize, commit, resolve or agree to do any of the foregoing. (b) Notwithstanding the limitations set forth in Section 7.3(a) or anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if, prior to the time the Company Shareholder Approval is obtained, the Company receives an unsolicited Company Acquisition Proposal not resulting, in whole or in part, from a breach of this Section 7.3, that the Company Board reasonably determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside financial advisors and outside legal counsel, (i) is or could reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Company Proposal and (ii) failure to take such action would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law, then the Company may, in response to such Company Acquisition Proposal, furnish nonpublic information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries to the Person or group (or any of their Representatives or potential financing sources) making such Company Acquisition Proposal and engage in discussions or negotiations with such Person or group and their Representatives regarding such Company Acquisition Proposal; provided that (x) prior to furnishing any nonpublic information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries to such Person or group or their respective Representatives, the Company enters into an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement with the Person or group making such Company Acquisition Proposal and (y) promptly (but not more than two (2) Business Days) after furnishing any such nonpublic information to such Person, the Company furnishes such nonpublic information to Parent (to the extent such nonpublic information has not been previously so furnished to Parent or its Representatives). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company and its Subsidiaries and the Company’s Representatives may in any event (A) seek to clarify the terms and conditions of any Company Acquisition Proposal solely to determine whether such Company Acquisition Proposal constitutes or could reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Company Proposal and (B) inform a Person or group that has made or, to the Knowledge of the Company, is considering making, a Company Acquisition Proposal of the provisions of this Section 7.3. (c) The Company shall promptly (and in any event within two (2) Business Days) notify Parent in writing after receipt of any Company Acquisition Proposal, any inquiry or proposal that could reasonably be expected to lead to a Company Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry or request for nonpublic information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries by any Person who has made or could reasonably be expected to make a Company Acquisition Proposal. Such notice shall indicate the identity of the Person making the proposal, request or offer, the material terms and conditions of any such proposal, request or offer or the nature of the information requested pursuant to such inquiry or request. Thereafter, the Company shall keep Parent reasonably informed, on a prompt basis, regarding any material changes to the status and material terms of any such proposal, request or offer (including any material amendments thereto or any material change to the scope or material terms or conditions thereof), but in no event later than one (1) Business Day after any such material change. 64 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(d) The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, and shall direct its Representatives to, immediately (i) cease any existing discussions or negotiations with any Person with respect to a Company Acquisition Proposal, (ii) terminate access for any Person (other than Parent, its Affiliates and their respective Representatives) to the Data Room and (iii) request the return or destruction of any non-public information provided to any Person (other than Parent, its Affiliates and their respective Representatives) in connection with a potential Company Acquisition Proposal who has received access to information within the past twelve months. The Company shall use reasonable best efforts to take all actions reasonably necessary to enforce its rights under the provisions of any “standstill” agreement between the Company and any Person (other than Parent, its Affiliates and their respective Representatives), and shall not grant any waiver of, or agree to any amendment or modification to, any such agreement, to permit such Person to submit a Company Acquisition Proposal; provided that the foregoing shall not restrict the Company from permitting a Person to orally request the waiver of a “standstill” or similar obligation or from granting such a waiver, in each case, to the extent the Company Board concludes in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel, that failure to take such action would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law so long as the Company promptly (and in any event within one (1) Business Day thereafter) notifies Parent thereof (including the identity of such counterparty) of such waiver or release. (e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, prior to the time the Company Shareholder Approval is obtained, the Company Board may effect a Company Adverse Recommendation Change (and, in the case of a Company Acquisition Proposal that was unsolicited after the date of this Agreement and that did not result from a material breach of this Section 7.3, terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(d)(ii) and concurrently pay the fee required by Section 9.3 in order to enter into a definitive agreement in connection with a Superior Company Proposal) if: (i)(A) a Company Acquisition Proposal is made to the Company after the date of this Agreement and such Company Acquisition Proposal is not withdrawn prior to such Company Adverse Recommendation Change or (B) there has been an Intervening Event; (ii) in the case of a Company Acquisition Proposal, the Company Board concludes in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that such Company Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Company Proposal; and (iii) the Company Board concludes in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel, that failure to take such action would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Laws. (f) Prior to making any Company Adverse Recommendation Change or entering into any Alternative Company Acquisition Agreement, (i) the Company Board shall provide Parent at least four (4) Business Days’ prior written notice of its intention to take such action, which notice shall specify, in reasonable detail, the reasons therefor and, in the case of a Company Acquisition Proposal, the material terms and conditions of such proposal, and attaching a copy of any proposed agreements for the Superior Company Proposal, if applicable, it being understood that the delivery of such notice shall not itself constitute a Company Adverse Recommendation Change; (ii) during the four (4) Business Days following such written notice, the Company Board and its Representatives shall negotiate in good faith with Parent (to the extent Parent desires to negotiate) regarding any revisions to the terms of the transactions contemplated hereby proposed by Parent in response to such Superior Company Proposal or Intervening Event, as applicable, as would enable the Company Board to maintain the Company Board Recommendation and not make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change or, in the case of a Superior Company Proposal, terminate this Agreement; and (iii) at the end of the four (4) Business Day period described in the foregoing clause (ii), the Company Board shall have concluded in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel and outside financial advisors (and taking into account any adjustment or modification of the terms of this Agreement proposed in writing by Parent), that, as applicable (A) the Company Acquisition Proposal continues to be a Superior Company Proposal or (B) the Intervening Event continues to warrant a Company Adverse Recommendation Change and, in each case, that failure to take such action would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Laws. 65 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(g) Nothing contained in this Section 7.3 shall prohibit the Company Board from taking and disclosing to their shareholders a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act or making a statement contemplated by Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A or Rule 14d-9 promulgated under the Exchange Act or making any legally required disclosure to its shareholders required pursuant to applicable Law if the Company Board determines, in its good faith judgment, after consultation with outside counsel, that the failure to take such action would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties or applicable Law; provided, however, that this Section 7.3(g) shall not permit the Company Board to effect a Company Adverse Recommendation Change except to the extent otherwise permitted by this Section 7.3. For the avoidance of doubt, any “stop, look and listen” communication or similar communication of the type contemplated by Rule 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act shall not in and of itself constitute a Company Adverse Recommendation Change. + + + + +Section 7.4 Public Announcements. Parent and the Company shall share their respective initial press releases with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby with each other and such releases shall be subject to consent of the other party. So long as this Agreement is in effect, neither Parent nor the Company, nor any of their respective Affiliates, shall issue or cause the publication of any press release or other public statement relating to the Merger or this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other Party, unless such Party determines, after consultation with outside counsel, that it is required by applicable Law or by any listing agreement with or the listing rules of a national securities exchange or trading market to issue or cause the publication of any press release or other public announcement with respect to the Merger or this Agreement, in which event such Party shall provide, on a basis reasonable under the circumstances, an opportunity to the other Party to review and comment on such press release or other announcement in advance, and shall give reasonable consideration to all reasonable comments suggested thereto. None of the limitations set forth in this Section 7.4 shall apply to any disclosure of any information (a) in connection with or following a Company Acquisition Proposal or Company Adverse Recommendation Change and matters related thereto pursuant to and in accordance with the terms and condition of this Agreement, (b) in connection with any dispute between the Parties relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, (c) consistent with previous press releases, public disclosures or public statements made by Parent or the Company in compliance with this Section 7.4, (d) that is not confidential information of any other Party with financial analysts, investors and media representatives in the ordinary course of business and in a manner consistent with its past practice in compliance with applicable Laws or (e) in the case of the Company, as reasonably necessary for the Company to effect the redemption of the Company Notes as contemplated in Section 7.13(a). + + + + +Section 7.5 Notices of Certain Events. Each of the Company and Parent shall promptly notify and provide copies to the other of (a) any material written notice from any Person alleging that the approval or consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (b) any written notice or other communication from any Governmental Authority or securities exchange in connection with the Separation, the Distribution or the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (c) any Proceeding or investigation, commenced or, to its Knowledge, threatened against, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, that would be reasonably likely to (i) prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby or (ii) result in the failure of any condition to the Merger set forth in Article VIII to be satisfied, or (d) the occurrence of any effect, event, change, occurrence or circumstance which would or would be reasonably likely to (i) prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) result in the failure of any condition to the Merger set forth in Article VIII to be satisfied, or (iii) result in an inaccuracy of any of its own representations or warranties in a manner that would cause the conditions set forth in Section 8.2(a) or Section 8.3(a), as applicable, not to be satisfied at the Closing. 66 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 7.6 Access to Information. (a) From and after the date of this Agreement until the earlier to occur of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article IX, upon reasonable advance notice and subject to applicable Law, the Company shall (and shall cause its Subsidiaries to) afford to Parent and its Representatives reasonable access during normal business hours, to all of its and its Subsidiaries’ properties, books, Contracts, commitments, records, assets, officers and employees and, during such period the Company shall (and shall cause its Subsidiaries to) furnish to Parent all other information concerning it, its Subsidiaries and each of their respective businesses, properties and personnel as Parent may reasonably request; provided that the Company may restrict the foregoing access and the disclosure of information to the extent that, in its good faith judgment, (i) any Law applicable to the Company or its Subsidiaries requires the Company or its Subsidiaries to restrict or prohibit access to any such properties or information, (ii) the information is subject to confidentiality obligations to a Third Party, (iii) disclosure of any such information or document could result in the loss of attorney-client privilege, (iv) such access would unreasonably disrupt the operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (v) such information is primarily related to the SpinCo Entities, SpinCo Assets, SpinCo Liabilities or the SpinCo Business. The Company shall use reasonable best efforts to make appropriate substitute disclosure arrangements under circumstances in which the restrictions of the preceding sentence apply. (b) Parent, at its sole cost and expense, shall have the right to (i) within sixty (60) days from the date of this Agreement, engage an environmental consulting firm to conduct a Phase I Environmental Site Assessment and Compliance Review, as such terms are commonly understood (the “Phase I Environmental Assessment”), and (ii) order a Phase II environmental review or any other test, investigation or review recommended in the Phase I Environmental Assessment (provided Company and Parent reasonably agree with such recommendation); provided, that such environmental assessment, test, investigation or review shall be conducted only (w) during regular business hours, (x) with no less than two (2) Business Days’ prior written notice to the Company, (y) in a manner which will not unduly interfere with the operation of the Company or its Subsidiaries or the use of access to or egress from any real property and (z) with respect to leased real property, shall only be done if the owner of such property consents. The Company shall use reasonable best efforts to undertake to obtain such consents as promptly as practicable if requested by Parent. Completion of any environmental assessments (or the results thereof) is not a condition for the Closing. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to remediate any environmental condition that is identified in any such assessment in respect of Owned Real Property at its sole cost and expense prior to Closing if such condition requires current remediation under applicable Environmental Law; provided, however, that the completion of any such remediation shall not be a condition to Closing. If the Company and Parent do not agree that such condition requires current remediation under applicable Environmental Law, Company and Parent shall cooperate in resolving such disagreement and designate an independent, nationally-recognized environmental expert to resolve such disagreement as soon as reasonably practicable. Any such remediation shall only be required to meet the most cost effective standard and execute in a reasonable manner, in each case to become compliant with any applicable Environmental Laws. (c) Parent may obtain, if it so elects at its sole option and expense, (a) commitments for owner’s and lender’s title insurance policies on the Owned Real Property and commitments for lessee’s and lender’s title insurance policies for all real property that is leased pursuant to a Real Property Lease (collectively, the “Title Commitments”), and (b) an ALTA survey on each parcel of real property (the “Surveys”); provided, however, that the Company shall provide Parent with any existing Title Commitments, title policies and Surveys reasonably available in its possession or control to the extent not previously provided by the Company in the Data Room. The Company shall reasonably cooperate with Parent in obtaining such Title Commitments and Surveys, provided, the Company shall not be required to incur any cost, expense or other liability in connection therewith and Parent shall reimburse the Company for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by the Company and its Subsidiaries in connection with such cooperation. If the Title Commitments or Surveys 67 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +reveal any Lien on the title or real property other than Permitted Liens, Parent shall notify the Company in writing of such objectionable Lien promptly after Parent becomes aware that such matter is not a Permitted Lien, and the Company agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to remove such objectionable Lien; provided that the removal of such objectionable Lien shall not be a condition to the Closing. (d) With respect to the information disclosed pursuant to Section 7.6(a), Parent shall comply with, and shall cause its Representatives to comply with, all of its obligations under the Confidentiality Agreement, which agreement shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms. + + + + +Section 7.7 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to take all such steps as may be required to cause any dispositions of Company Stock (including derivative securities with respect to Company Stock) resulting from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Spin-Off Agreements by each individual who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act, to the extent permitted by applicable Law. + + + + +Section 7.8 Stock Exchange De-listing of Company Stock; Exchange Act Deregistration. Parent shall, with the reasonable cooperation of the Company, take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, necessary, proper or advisable on its part under applicable Laws and rules and policies of the NYSE to enable the de-listing by the Surviving Corporation of the Common Stock from the NYSE and the deregistration of the Common Stock and other securities of RemainCo under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time. + + + + +Section 7.9 Stockholder Litigation. Each Party shall promptly notify the other Party in writing of any litigation related to this Agreement, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement that is brought against such Party, its Subsidiaries and/or any of their respective directors and shall keep the other Party informed on a reasonably current basis with respect to the status thereof. + + + + +Section 7.10 Takeover Statutes. The Parties shall use their respective reasonable best efforts (a) to take all action necessary so that no Takeover Statute is or becomes applicable to the Merger or any other transaction contemplated hereby and (b) if any such Takeover Statute is or becomes applicable to any of the foregoing, to take all action necessary so that the Separation, Distribution and Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby may be consummated as promptly as reasonably practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise to eliminate or minimize the effect of such Takeover Statute on the Separation, Distribution and Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. + + + + +Section 7.11 Parent Financing and Financing Cooperation. (a) Parent shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to arrange, obtain and consummate the Parent Financing or any Parent Substitute Debt Financing (as defined below) on the terms and conditions specified in the Parent Commitment Letter as the same may be modified or amended pursuant to the flex provisions of the related fee letters and any other amendment, waiver, supplement or modification thereof permitted by this Section 7.11 (and, in any event, no later than the time at which the Closing is required to occur pursuant to Section 2.3), including using its reasonable best efforts to (i)(A) maintain in effect the Parent Commitment Letter and, subject to compliance by the Company of its covenants and agreements hereunder, comply with all of their respective covenants and obligations thereunder, (B) negotiate and, assuming all conditions to Closing set forth in Section 8.1 and Section 8.2 hereof have been satisfied and taking into account the Marketing Period, enter into and deliver definitive agreements with respect to the Parent Financing reflecting the terms and conditions contained in the Parent 68 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Commitment Letter, so that such agreements are in effect no later than the time at which the Closing is required to occur pursuant to Section 2.3 and (C) upon, and subject to, the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.1 and Section 8.2, the completion of the Marketing Period and the satisfaction of the other Parent Financing Conditions, enforce their rights under the Parent Commitment Letter and (ii) satisfy on a timely basis all the Parent Financing Conditions that are in Parent’s (or its Subsidiaries’) control. In the event that all conditions set forth in Article VIII have been satisfied or waived or, upon funding shall be satisfied or waived, the Marketing Period has been completed, and the Closing should otherwise occur pursuant to Section 2.3, Parent and its Affiliates shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause the Persons providing the Parent Financing (the “Parent Debt Financing Parties”) to fund the Parent Financing at the Effective Time. (b) Parent shall keep the Company reasonably informed on a current basis of the status of the Parent Financing and material developments with respect to the Parent Financing. Without limiting the foregoing, Parent shall promptly (and in no event later than one (1) Business Day) after obtaining Knowledge thereof, give the Company written notice (i) of any breach or default by Parent, its Affiliates, the Parent Debt Financing Parties or any other party to the Parent Commitment Letter or any definitive document related to the Parent Financing (or any event or circumstance, with or without notice, lapse of time, or both, would give rise to any breach or default), (ii) of any threatened or actual withdrawal, repudiation, expiration, intention not to fund or termination of or relating to the Parent Commitment Letter or the Parent Financing, (iii) of any material dispute or disagreement between or among any parties to the Parent Commitment Letter or any definitive document related to the Parent Financing (other than ordinary course of business negotiations) or (iv) if for any reason Parent in good faith no longer believes it will be able to obtain all or any portion of the Parent Financing in an amount necessary, when combined with Parent’s other sources of available funds, to consummate the Merger. Parent may amend, modify, terminate, assign or agree to any waiver under the Parent Commitment Letter without the approval of the Company; provided that Parent shall not, without the Company’s prior written consent, permit any such amendment, modification, assignment, termination or waiver to be made to, or consent to or agree to any waiver of, any provision of or remedy under the Parent Commitment Letter (other than modifications or amendments contemplated by the flex provisions of the related fee letters) which would (A) reduce the aggregate amount of the Parent Financing (including by increasing the amount of fees to be paid or original issue discount) to an amount that is less than the amount necessary, when combined with Parent’s other sources of available funds, to consummate the Merger and pay the Merger Amounts on the Closing Date, (B) impose new or additional conditions to the Parent Financing or otherwise expand, amend or modify any of the conditions to the Parent Financing or (C) otherwise expand, amend, modify or waive any provision of the Parent Commitment Letter or the Parent Financing in a manner that in the case of this clause (C) would reasonably be expected to (I) delay, prevent or make less likely the consummation of the Merger or the funding of the Parent Financing in an amount necessary to consummate the Merger and pay the Merger Amounts on the Closing Date (or satisfaction of the conditions to the Parent Financing) at the Effective Time, (II) adversely impact the ability of Parent to enforce its rights against the Parent Debt Financing Parties or any other parties to the Parent Commitment Letter to cause the portion of the Parent Financing that is necessary to consummate the Merger to be funded or (III) adversely affect the ability of Parent to timely consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby; provided, further, that the Parent Commitment Letter may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified to add additional Parent Financing Sources who are not parties to the Parent Commitment Letter as of the date hereof or reduce the aggregate amount of the Parent Financing by the amount of any debt financing, the terms of which comply with clauses (B) and (C) above (any such financing, a “Parent Permanent Financing”). In the event that new commitment letters and/or fee letters are entered into in accordance with any amendment, replacement, supplement or other modification of the Parent Commitment Letter permitted pursuant to this Section 7.11(b), such new commitment letters and/or fee letters shall be deemed to be a part of the “Parent Financing” and deemed to be the “Parent Commitment Letter” for all purposes of this Agreement. Parent shall promptly (and in any event no later than one (1) Business Day) deliver to the Company true, correct and complete copies of any 69 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +termination, amendment, modification or replacement of the Parent Commitment Letter. If funds in the amounts set forth in the Parent Commitment Letter that are necessary to consummate the Merger and pay the Merger Amounts on the Closing Date, or any portion thereof, become unavailable, Parent shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, as promptly as practicable following the occurrence of such event, (x) notify the Company in writing thereof, (y) use their respective reasonable best efforts to obtain substitute debt financing sufficient to enable Parent to consummate the payment of the aggregate Merger Consideration pursuant to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including payment of the other Merger Amounts) in accordance with the terms hereof (the “Parent Substitute Debt Financing”) on terms and conditions that are not less favorable (taken as a whole) to Parent than the terms and conditions (taken as a whole) set forth in the Parent Commitment Letter and (z) use their respective reasonable best efforts to obtain a new financing commitment letter that provides for such Parent Substitute Debt Financing and, promptly after execution thereof (and, in any event, no later than one (1) Business Day), deliver to the Company true, complete and correct copies of the new commitment letter and the related fee letters (redacted in a similar manner as described in Section 4.9 hereof) with respect to such Parent Substitute Debt Financing. Upon obtaining any commitment for any such Parent Substitute Debt Financing or any Parent Permanent Financing, such financing shall be deemed to be a part of the “Parent Financing” and any commitment letter for such Parent Substitute Debt Financing shall be deemed the “Parent Commitment Letter” for all purposes of this Agreement. (c) Parent shall pay, or cause to be paid, as the same shall become due and payable, all fees and other amounts that become due and payable under the Parent Commitment Letter that are required to have been paid at or prior to the Effective Time. (d) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, Parent and Merger Sub expressly acknowledge and agree that neither Parent’s nor Merger Sub’s obligations hereunder are conditioned in any manner upon Parent or Merger Sub obtaining the Parent Financing, any Parent Substitute Debt Financing or any other financing. (e) The Company and its Subsidiaries shall use their reasonable best efforts to, and to cause their Representatives to use reasonable best efforts to, provide to Parent such customary cooperation as may be reasonably requested by Parent in causing the conditions and covenants related to the Parent Financing to be satisfied and to assist Parent in obtaining the Parent Financing, including: (i) Using reasonable best efforts in assisting in preparation for and participation in (including causing senior management of appropriate seniority and expertise to participate in), upon reasonable advance notice and at reasonable times, a reasonable number of meetings and calls (including customary one-on-one meetings with parties acting as lead arrangers, bookrunners or agents for, and prospective lenders and purchasers of, the Parent Financing), drafting sessions, rating agency presentations, road shows and due diligence sessions (including accounting due diligence sessions) and assisting Parent in obtaining ratings (but not any specific ratings) in respect of Parent and public ratings in respect of any debt issued or incurred as part of the Parent Financing from Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC and Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and in obtaining any legal opinions required in connection with the Parent Financing; (ii) Using reasonable best efforts in assisting Parent and its potential financing sources in the preparation of (A) customary bank information memoranda, customary offering documents, lender presentations, registration statements, prospectuses and other customary disclosure and similar marketing documents for any of the Parent Financing, including the execution and delivery of customary authorization and representation letters in connection with the disclosure and marketing materials relating to the Parent Financing authorizing the distribution of information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries to prospective lenders and identifying any portion of such information that constitutes material, 70 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +nonpublic information regarding the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective securities (in each case in accordance with customary syndication practices) and containing a representation that (to the extent accurate) the public-side version does not include material non-public information about the Company and its Subsidiaries or their respective securities and (B) customary materials for rating agency presentations for the Parent Financing (all of the items in this clause (ii), collectively, the “Offering Materials”); (iii) delivering to Parent and its potential financing sources as promptly as reasonably practicable the RemainCo Required Financial Information and other customary information (including assistance with preparing projections, financial estimates, forecasts and other forward-looking information) to the extent identified in paragraphs 8(a)(i) and (ii) of Annex C of the Parent Debt Commitment Letter in connection with the preparation of customary disclosure and marketing materials, as applicable, and in no event later than September 10, 2021 with respect to all RemainCo Required Financial Information as at and for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021 and November 9 with respect to all RemainCo Required Financial Information as at and for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2021, the RemainCo Required Financial Information and other financial and assisting Parent in preparing (A) pro forma balance sheets and related notes as of the most recently completed period for which financial statements are required to have been delivered pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) of the definition of “RemainCo Required Financial Information” and for any subsequent period reasonably requested by Parent, (B) pro forma income statements and related notes for (x) the most recently completed fiscal year, the most recently completed interim period and for the twenty-four (24) month period ended at least forty (40) days before the Closing Date (or sixty (60) days if such most recently completed interim period is the end of the Company’s fiscal year) and for any subsequent period reasonably requested by Parent, (C) any other pro forma financial statements, and for any periods, that would be required in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act, including, without limitation, explanatory footnotes of the type set forth in such article, and (D) together with the RemainCo Required Financial Statements, all other financial statements and other financial data and information regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries of the type that would be required by Regulation S-X and Regulation S-K under the Securities Act to be included in a registration statement filed with the SEC by the Parent all of which shall be sufficiently current on any day during the Marketing Period (including after giving effect to the proviso to the definition thereof) to satisfy the requirements of Rule 3-12 of Regulation S-X to permit a registration statement using such financial statements and other financial data and information to be declared effective by the SEC on the last day of the Marketing Period, or as otherwise necessary to receive from the Company’s and the Parent’s independent accountants customary “comfort” (including “negative assurance” comfort) and, in the case of the annual financial statements, the auditors’ reports thereon, together with drafts of customary comfort letters that the Company’s independent accountants are prepared to deliver upon the “pricing” and closing of any offering of securities as part of the Parent Financing; provided that none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their Representatives shall be responsible in any manner for information relating to the Parent and its Subsidiaries or the proposed debt and equity capitalization that is required for such pro forma financial information and delivering to Parent and its potential financing sources the financial statements identified in paragraph 8(b) of Annex C of the Parent Debt Commitment Letter; (iv) Using reasonable best efforts in requesting its independent registered public accounting firm to provide customary assistance with the due diligence activities of Parent and its Parent Financing Sources and the preparation of any pro forma financial statements to be included in the documents referred to in clause (iii) above, and customary consents to the use of audit reports in any disclosure and marketing materials relating to the Parent Financing; (v) Using reasonable best efforts in arranging for the prepayment or repayment of all Company Indebtedness to be repaid or prepaid pursuant to Section 7.13 (including all unpaid principal and all accrued but unpaid interest thereon, and all unpaid prepayment, repayment, make-whole or redemption penalties, premiums, or payments, breakage and make-whole fees and unpaid fees and expenses that are payable in connection with such prepayment or repayment), and the related payoff letters and Lien releases, in accordance with Section 7.13; 71 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(vi) Using reasonable best efforts in executing and delivering as of, but not effective before, the Effective Time, and subject in each case to the terms of the Parent Commitment Letter, customary definitive financing documentation as may be reasonably requested by Parent, including pledge and security documents, guarantees, customary officer’s certificates, instruments, filings, security agreements, back up opinion certificates and other matters ancillary to, or required in connection with, the Parent Financing (including delivering, or directing the agent under the Company Credit Agreement to deliver, the stock certificates for certificated securities with transfer powers executed in blank) of the Company and its domestic Subsidiaries to the extent required on the Closing Date by the terms of the Parent Commitment Letter; (vii) Using reasonable best efforts in at least three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, providing all documentation and other information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries to be required by applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations including the USA PATRIOT Act to the extent reasonably requested by Parent at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the Closing Date; (viii) Using reasonable best efforts in filing all reports on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q and Form 8-K, in each case, to the extent required to be filed with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act (including following any extensions of time for filing provided by Rule 12b-25 promulgated under the Exchange Act) prior to the Closing Date in accordance with the time periods required by the Exchange Act; (ix) Using reasonable best efforts in furnishing Parent and any Parent Financing Sources as promptly as practicable within the periods specified in Section 7.11(e)(i) above, with information regarding the Company, its Subsidiaries, RemainCo, the RemainCo Subsidiaries and the Minority Investment Entities, including customary “comfort” (including “negative assurance” comfort), together with drafts of customary comfort letters that such independent accountants are prepared to deliver (and causing such independent accountants to deliver) upon “pricing” of any bonds being issued in lieu of any portion of the Parent Financing, with respect to the financial information to be included in such Offering Materials; provided that (x) no such cooperation shall be required to the extent that it would (A) require the Company to take any action that in the good faith judgment of the Company unreasonably interferes with the ongoing business or operations of the Company and/or its Subsidiaries, (B) require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to incur any fee, expense or other liability prior to the Effective Time for which it is not promptly reimbursed or indemnified by Parent, (C) cause any representation or warranty of the Company in this Agreement to be breached, (D) cause any condition to Closing to fail to be satisfied or otherwise cause any breach of this Agreement by the Company, (E) be reasonably expected to cause any director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to incur any personal liability or (F) cause any breach of any applicable Law or any Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party and (y) the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be required to enter into, execute, or approve any agreement or other documentation or agree to any change or modification of any existing agreement or other documentation that would be effective prior to the Closing (other than the execution of customary authorization and representation letters). Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the condition set forth in Section 8.2(b), as applied to the Company’s obligations under this Section 7.11(e), shall be deemed to be satisfied unless the Parent Financing has not been obtained as a direct result of the Company’s material breach of its obligations under this Section 7.11(e). 72 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(f) Parent shall (i) indemnify and hold harmless the Company and its Subsidiaries and its and their respective Representatives (collectively, the “Parent Financing Indemnitees”) from and against any and all out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, claims, losses, penalties, damages, interest, awards, liabilities or obligations directly or indirectly suffered or incurred by the Parent Financing Indemnitees in connection with their cooperation and assistance obligations set forth in this Section 7.11, except and only to the extent such costs, expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, claims, losses, penalties, damages, interest, awards, liabilities or obligations are finally determined in a judicial proceeding (and not subject to further appeal) to have resulted from fraud or the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives, (ii) reimburse the Company for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by the Company and its Subsidiaries (and its and their respective Representatives) in connection with their cooperation and assistance obligations set forth in this Section 7.11, and (iii) reimburse the Company for all fees and out-of-pocket expenses of the Company’s independent registered accounting firm or its other Representatives incurred in connection with the Company’s and its Subsidiaries cooperation and assistance obligations set forth in this Section 7.11. (g) The Company hereby consents to the use of all of RemainCo’s and its Subsidiaries’ logos in connection with the Parent Financing; provided that such logos are used solely in a manner that is not intended to or reasonably likely to harm or disparage the Company or its Subsidiaries or the reputation or goodwill of RemainCo or any of its RemainCo Subsidiaries. In addition, the Company agrees to use reasonable best efforts to supplement the written information (other than information of a general economic or industry specific nature) concerning the Company and its Subsidiaries provided pursuant to this Section 7.11 to the extent that any such information, to the Knowledge of the Company, contains any material misstatements of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make such information concerning the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, not misleading in any material respect as promptly as reasonably practicable after gaining Knowledge thereof. (h) In the event any Parent Financing is funded in advance of the Closing Date, Parent shall keep and maintain at all times prior to the Closing Date the proceeds of such Parent Financing available for the purpose of funding the payments to be made by Parent at Closing hereunder and such proceeds shall be maintained as unrestricted cash or cash equivalents (other than restrictions for the benefit of the agent or other representative for the benefit of the creditors who funded the Parent Financing), free and clear of all Liens (other than Liens granted to the agent or other representative for the benefit of the creditors who funded the Parent Financing); provided that if the terms of such Parent Financing require the proceeds of such Parent Financing to be held in escrow (or similar arrangement) pending the consummation of the transactions contemplated under this Agreement, then such proceeds may be held in escrow, solely to the extent the conditions to the release of such funds are no more onerous than the Parent Financing Commitment Letter and such proceeds are released as directed by Parent at the Closing. + + + + +Section 7.12 SpinCo Financing. (a) The Company shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to arrange, obtain and consummate the SpinCo Financing or any SpinCo Alternate Financing (as defined below) on the terms and conditions specified in the SpinCo Financing Commitment Letter as the same may be modified or amended pursuant to the flex provisions of the related fee letters and any other amendment, waiver, supplement or modification thereof permitted by this Section 7.12 (and, in any event, no later than the time at which the Closing is required to occur pursuant to Section 2.3), including using its reasonable best efforts to (i)(A) maintain in effect the SpinCo Financing Commitment Letter and, subject to compliance by Parent of its covenants and agreements hereunder, comply with all of their respective covenants and obligations thereunder, (B) negotiate and, assuming all conditions to Closing set forth in Section 8.1 and Section 8.3 hereof have been satisfied, enter into and deliver definitive agreements with respect to the SpinCo Financing reflecting the terms and conditions contained in the SpinCo Financing Commitment Letter, so that such agreements are in effect no later than the time at which the Closing is required to occur 73 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +pursuant to Section 2.3 and (C) upon, and subject to, the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.1 and Section 8.3, enforce their rights under the SpinCo Financing Commitment Letter and (ii) satisfy on a timely basis all the conditions to the SpinCo Financing and the definitive agreements related thereto that are in the Company’s (or its Subsidiaries’) control. In the event that all conditions set forth in Article VIII have been satisfied or waived or, upon funding shall be satisfied or waived, and the Closing should otherwise occur pursuant to Section 2.3, the Company and its Affiliates shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause the Persons providing the SpinCo Financing to fund the SpinCo Financing at the Effective Time. (b) The Company shall keep Parent reasonably informed on a current basis of the status of the SpinCo Financing and material developments with respect to the SpinCo Financing. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company shall promptly (and in no event later than one (1) Business Day) after obtaining Knowledge thereof, give Parent written notice (i) of any breach or default by the Company, its Affiliates, any of the Persons providing the SpinCo Financing or any other party to the SpinCo Financing Commitment Letter or any definitive document related to the SpinCo Financing (or any event or circumstance, with or without notice, lapse of time, or both, would give rise to any breach or default), (ii) of any threatened or actual withdrawal, repudiation, expiration, intention not to fund or termination of or relating to the SpinCo Financing Commitment Letter or the SpinCo Financing, (iii) of any material dispute or disagreement between or among any parties to the SpinCo Financing Commitment Letter or any definitive document related to the SpinCo Financing (other than ordinary course of business negotiations) or (iv) if for any reason the Company in good faith no longer believes it will be able to obtain all or any portion of the SpinCo Financing. The Company may amend, modify, terminate, assign or agree to any waiver under the SpinCo Financing Commitment Letter without the prior written approval of Parent; provided that the Company shall not, without the Parent’s prior written consent, permit any such amendment, modification, assignment, termination or waiver to be made to, or consent to or agree to any waiver of, any provision of or remedy under the SpinCo Financing Commitment Letter (other than modifications or amendments contemplated by the flex provisions of the related fee letters) which would (A) reduce the aggregate amount of the SpinCo Financing (including by increasing the amount of fees to be paid or original issue discount) other than any termination or reduction of the commitments in respect of any bridge facility pursuant to the express terms of the SpinCo Financing Commitment Letter as in effect on the date hereof, (B) impose new or additional conditions to the SpinCo Financing or otherwise expand, amend or modify any of the conditions to the SpinCo Financing or (C) otherwise expand, amend, modify or waive any provision of the SpinCo Financing Commitment Letter or the SpinCo Financing in a manner that in the case of this clause (C) would reasonably be expected to (I) delay, prevent or make less likely the consummation of the Merger or the funding of the SpinCo Financing (or satisfaction of the conditions to the SpinCo Financing) at the Effective Time, (II) adversely impact the ability of the Company to enforce its rights against the SpinCo Lenders or any other parties to the SpinCo Financing Commitment Letter or the definitive agreements with respect thereto or (III) adversely affect the ability of the Company to timely consummate the Merger, the Separation and the SpinCo Cash Payment and the other transactions contemplated hereby and under the SpinCo Agreements; provided, further, that the SpinCo Financing Commitment Letter may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified to (x) add additional SpinCo Lenders who are not parties to the SpinCo Financing Commitment Letter as of the date hereof or (y) reduce the aggregate amount of the SpinCo Debt Financing by the amount of any debt financing, the terms of which comply with clauses (B) and (C) above (any such financing, a “SpinCo Permanent Financing”, and together with the SpinCo Debt Financing, the “SpinCo Financing”). In the event that new commitment letters and/or fee letters are entered into in accordance with any amendment, replacement, supplement or other modification of the SpinCo Financing Commitment Letter permitted pursuant to this Section 7.12(b), such new commitment letters and/or fee letters shall be deemed to be a part of the “SpinCo Financing” and deemed to be the “SpinCo Financing Commitment Letter” for all purposes of this Agreement. The Company shall promptly (and in any event no later than one (1) Business Day) deliver to Parent true, correct and complete copies of any termination, amendment, modification or replacement of the SpinCo Financing Commitment Letter. 74 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(c) If funds in the amounts set forth in the SpinCo Financing Commitment Letter, or any portion thereof, become unavailable, the Company shall, and shall cause its Affiliates, as promptly as practicable following the occurrence of such event, to (x) notify Parent in writing thereof, (y) use their respective reasonable best efforts to obtain substitute debt financing sufficient to make the SpinCo Cash Payment on the Closing Date as promptly as practicable following the occurrence of the Distribution (and in any event no later than Closing) (the “SpinCo Alternate Financing”) on terms and conditions that are not less favorable (taken as a whole) to the Company than the terms and conditions (taken as a whole) set forth in the SpinCo Financing Commitment Letter and (z) use their respective reasonable best efforts to obtain a new financing commitment letter that provides for such SpinCo Alternate Financing and, promptly after execution thereof (and, in any event, no later than one (1) Business Day), deliver to Parent true, complete and correct copies of the new commitment letter and the related fee letters (redacted in a similar manner as described in Section 3.23(a) hereof) with respect to such SpinCo Alternate Financing. Upon obtaining any commitment for any such SpinCo Alternate Financing, such financing shall be deemed to be a part of the “SpinCo Financing” and any commitment letter for such SpinCo Alternate Financing shall be deemed the “SpinCo Financing Commitment Letter” for all purposes of this Agreement. (d) The Company shall pay, or cause to be paid, as the same shall become due and payable, all fees and other amounts that become due and payable under the SpinCo Financing Commitment Letter that are required to have been paid at or prior to the Effective Time. (e) In the event any SpinCo Financing is funded in advance of the Closing Date, the Company shall keep and maintain at all times prior to the Closing Date the proceeds of such SpinCo Financing available for the purpose of funding the transactions contemplated by the Spin-Off Agreements and such proceeds shall be maintained as unrestricted cash or cash equivalents (other than restrictions for the benefit of the agent or other representative for the benefit of the creditors who funded the SpinCo Financing; provided that such restrictions shall cease to exist as of the time of the SpinCo Cash Payment in accordance with the SDA), free and clear of all Liens (other than Liens granted to the agent or other representative for the benefit of the creditors who funded the SpinCo Financing; provided that such Liens shall cease to exist as of the time of the SpinCo Cash Payment in accordance with the SDA); provided that if the terms of such SpinCo Financing require the proceeds of such SpinCo Financing to be held in escrow (or similar arrangement) pending the consummation of the transactions contemplated under this Agreement and the Spin-Off Agreements, then such proceeds may be held in escrow, solely to the extent the conditions to the release of such funds are no more onerous than the SpinCo Financing Commitment Letter and such proceeds are released as directed by Parent at the Closing. + + + + +Section 7.13 Company Notes Redemption; Payoff of Company Indebtedness. (a) The Company shall, not less than thirty (30) days (ten (10) days in the case of the Company 2025 Notes) nor more than sixty (60) days prior to the expected Closing Date and otherwise in accordance with the terms of the Company Indentures and on a date determined by the Company in consultation with Parent, execute and deliver to the trustee with respect to the Company Notes the requisite redemption notices to redeem all of such Company Notes contingent upon consummation of the Merger at the applicable redemption price or prepayment amounts, as applicable, and shall deliver such further notices with respect to the redemption or prepayment as may be required pursuant to the Company Indentures. The Company shall prepare such redemption notices, related officer’s certificates and other documents in accordance with the terms of the Company Indentures; provided that all such notices, certificates, and other documents shall be subject to the prior written approval of Parent (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). The Company will deliver copies of all such notices, certificates, or other documents to Parent promptly after giving such notices to such trustees. 75 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(b) The Company shall, not later than 10:00 A.M. (EST) three (3) Business Days prior to the expected Closing Date and otherwise accordance with the terms of the Company Credit Agreement and on a date determined by the Company in consultation with Parent, execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent (as defined in the Company Credit Agreement) the requisite prepayment notices to repay, in full, all loans outstanding under the Company Credit Agreement, contingent upon consummation of the Merger. The Company shall prepare such prepayment notice in accordance with the terms of the Company Credit Agreement; provided that all such notices shall be subject to the prior written approval of Parent (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). The Company will deliver a copy of such notice to Parent promptly after giving such notices to the Administrative Agent. (c) The Company and its Subsidiaries shall assist Parent in identifying the steps for repayment, redemption or prepayment on the Closing Date of the Company Indebtedness identified by Parent for repayment, redemption or prepayment on the Closing Date, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with Parent in preparing RemainCo and the RemainCo Subsidiaries to repay, redeem or prepay the Company Indebtedness identified by Parent for repayment, redemption or prepayment as of the Closing Date. The Company and its Subsidiaries shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with any back-stop, “roll-over” or termination of any existing letters of credit under the Company Credit Agreement or otherwise, shall take all actions reasonably requested by Parent to cause the release and discharge of all related Liens and security interests, and shall take such other actions as Parent may reasonably request in connection with such repayment, redemption or prepayment (including providing to Parent at least three (3) Business Days prior to Closing a draft payoff letter in respect of the Company Credit Agreement or any other applicable Company Indebtedness (in substantially final form, taking into account any final per diem and out of pocket expense calculations that are to be finalized once the Closing Date is determined)); provided that the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not execute or deliver any such payoff letter without the prior written consent of Parent (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed) (it being understood that no such documentation shall become effective until the Effective Time except for any prepayment and termination notices to the extent required to become effective in advance of the Closing pursuant to the applicable definitive documentation of such Company Indebtedness). + + + + +Section 7.14 Spin-Off Agreements. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to consummate the Distribution in accordance with Section 2.1 and the Spin-Off Agreements. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause each condition set forth in Section 3.2 of the Separation and Distribution Agreement (other than Section 3.2(a)) to be satisfied as promptly as practicable following the date hereof, including preparing and filing, or confidentially submitting, a registration statement on Form 10 as soon as reasonably practicable (together with any amendments, supplements, prospectuses or information statements in connection therewith, the “Spin-Off Registration Statement”) to register the common stock of SpinCo. The Company shall timely provide drafts of the Spin-Off Registration Statement (and any amendments or supplement thereto) to Parent for review and comment (which comments shall be considered by the Company in good faith). Each of the Company and Parent shall cooperate reasonably with each other, and shall cause their respective Affiliates to so cooperate, to effectuate the transactions contemplated by Spin-Off Agreements and the Spin-Off Registration Statement. + + + + +Section 7.15 Accounts Payable. The Company shall, and shall cause the RemainCo Subsidiaries to, process and pay their all of their respective accounts payable in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, including with respect to each particular vendor, and including as to the timing of payment. 76 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +ARTICLE VIII + + + + +CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER + + + + +Section 8.1 Conditions to Obligations of Each Party. The obligations of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing, of the following conditions (which may be waived, in whole or in part, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, by the mutual consent of Parent and the Company): (a) Company Shareholder Approval. The Company Shareholder Approval shall have been obtained in accordance with applicable Law and the articles of incorporation and bylaws of the Company. (b) Regulatory Approval. (i) Any waiting period (and extension thereof) under the HSR Act relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall have expired or been terminated and (ii) the FCC Consent shall have been granted by the FCC and shall be in effect as issued by the FCC or extended by the FCC. (c) Statutes and Injunctions. No Law or Order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) shall have been promulgated, entered, enforced, enacted or issued or be applicable to the Merger by any Governmental Authority that prohibits or makes illegal the consummation of the Merger or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, including under the Spin-Off Agreements. (d) Spin-Off Registration Statement. The Spin-Off Registration Statement shall have become effective under the Exchange Act and shall not be the subject of any stop order or proceedings seeking a stop order and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been initiated or overtly threatened by the SEC and not concluded or withdrawn. (e) The Distribution and SpinCo Cash Payment. The Distribution and SpinCo Cash Payment shall have been completed in accordance with the Spin-Off Agreements. + + + + +Section 8.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger are further subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing, of the following conditions (which may be waived, in whole or in part, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, by Parent): (a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Company (i) contained in Section 3.5(a) shall be true and correct in all respects at and as of the Closing as if made at and as of the Closing (except representations and warranties that by their terms speak specifically as of another specified time, in which case as of such time) other than in each case for de minimis inaccuracies, (ii) contained in Section 3.10(a) shall be true and correct in all respects at and as of the Closing as if made at and as of the Closing, (iii) contained in Section 3.1(a), Section 3.2, Section 3.24 and Section 3.26 shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as of the Closing as if made at and as of the Closing and (iv) except for the representation and warranties described in the foregoing clauses (i) through (iii), contained in Article III shall be true and correct in all respects (disregarding all materiality and “Company Material Adverse Effect” qualifiers contained therein), in each case at and as of the Closing as if made at and as of the Closing (except any such representations and warranties that by their terms speak specifically as of another specified time, in which case as of such time), except where the failure of the representations and warranties contained in this clause (iv) to be so true and correct has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. 77 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(b) Performance of Obligations of the Company. The Company shall have performed in all material respects its covenants and obligations under this Agreement required to be performed by it at or prior to the Closing. (c) Indebtedness Notices. The Company shall have provided all required notices to the holders of the Company Notes and the appropriate Persons under the Company Credit Agreement pursuant to and in accordance with Section 7.13. (d) Required Consents. The Required Consents shall have been obtained. (e) Actions Required Under Employee Matters Agreement. The Company shall have performed in all material respects the actions required to be completed prior to the Closing under the Employee Matters Agreement. (f) No Company Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have been any effect, change, condition, state of fact, development, occurrence or event that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would be reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (g) FIRPTA Certificate. The Company shall have delivered to Parent and Merger Sub a duly completed and executed affidavit, dated as of the Closing Date and issued in form and substance as required pursuant to Treasury Regulations Sections 1.897-2(h) and 1.1445-2(c), certifying under penalties of perjury that the Company Stock is not a United States real property interest within the meaning of Section 897(c) of the Code. (h) Company Certificate. The Company shall have delivered to Parent and Merger Sub a certificate signed by an executive officer of the Company certifying on behalf of the Company, and not in such officer’s personal capacity, that the conditions set forth in Section 8.2(a), Section 8.2(b), Section 8.2(c), Section 8.2(d), Section 8.2(e) and Section 8.2(f) have been satisfied. + + + + +Section 8.3 Conditions to Obligations of the Company. The obligations of the Company to consummate the Merger are further subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing, of the following conditions (which may be waived, in whole or in part, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, by the Company): (a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub (i) contained in Section 4.1 and Section 4.2 shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as of the Closing as if made at and as of the Closing and (ii) except for the representation and warranties described in the foregoing clause (i), contained in Article IV shall be true and correct in all respects (disregarding all materiality and “Parent Material Adverse Effect” qualifiers contained therein), in each case at and as of the Closing as if made at and as of the Closing (except representations and warranties that by their terms speak specifically as of another specified time, in which case as of such time), except where the failure of the representations and warranties contained in this clause (ii) to be so true and correct has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (b) Performance of Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed in all material respects their covenants and obligations under this Agreement required to be performed by them at or prior to the Closing. 78 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(c) Parent Certificate. Parent shall have delivered to the Company a certificate signed by an executive officer of Parent certifying on behalf of Parent, and not in such officer’s personal capacity, that the conditions set forth in Section 8.3(a) and Section 8.3(b) have been satisfied. (d) Consent Decree. Parent shall have delivered to the Company an executed Acknowledgement of Applicability attached as Exhibit 2 to the Final Judgement in United States v. Meredith Corporation Case 1:18-cv-02609 (D.D.C. May 22, 2019), unless (i) the United States has waived the prohibition in Paragraph IV(C) of such Final Judgment as to the Company Stations or (ii) Parent is already bound to a final judgment entered by a court regarding the communication of competitively sensitive information, as defined in that Final Judgment. + + + + +ARTICLE IX + + + + +TERMINATION + + + + +Section 9.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time (except as otherwise stated below): (a) by mutual written consent of the Company and Parent; (b) by either the Company or Parent: (i) if the Effective Time shall not have occurred on or before May 3, 2022 (the “Initial End Date”); provided that if on the Initial End Date any of the conditions set forth in Section 8.1(b) or Section 8.1(c) (but for the purposes of Section 8.1(c), only for any Order related to the approvals described in Section 8.1(b)) shall not have been satisfied but all other conditions set forth in Article VIII shall have been satisfied or waived or shall then be capable of being satisfied, then the Initial End Date shall be automatically extended to August 3, 2022 (the “Second End Date”). As used in this Agreement, the term “End Date” shall mean the Initial End Date, unless extended pursuant to the foregoing sentence, in which case, the term “End Date” shall mean the Second End Date, in each case, as may be extended pursuant to the proviso in the previous sentence. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 9.1(b)(i) shall not be available to a Party if the failure of the Effective Time to occur before the End Date was primarily due to such Party’s breach of any of its obligations under this Agreement; (ii) if there shall have been issued an Order by a Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction permanently prohibiting the consummation of the Merger and such Order shall have become final and non-appealable; provided that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(b)(ii) shall not be available to a Party if such Order was primarily due to such Party’s breach of this Agreement; or (iii) if the Company Shareholders’ Meeting (including any adjournments or postponements thereof) shall have concluded following the taking of a vote to approve the Merger and the Company Shareholder Approval shall not have been obtained. (c) by Parent: (i) if a Triggering Company Event shall have occurred; or 79 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(ii) if the Company shall have breached or failed to perform any of its (A) representations or warranties or (B) covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement, in each case which breach or failure to perform (x) would give rise to the failure of a condition to the Merger set forth in Section 8.2(a) or Section 8.2(b) and (y) is incapable of being cured by the Company during the thirty (30) day period after written notice from Parent of such breach or failure to perform, or, if capable of being cured during such thirty (30) day period, shall not have been cured by the earlier of the end of such thirty (30) day period and the End Date; provided that Parent shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(c)(ii) if Parent or Merger Sub is then in breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements such that the Company has the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(d)(i). (d) by the Company: (i) if Parent or Merger Sub shall have breached or failed to perform any of its (A) representations or warranties or (B) covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement, in each case which breach or failure to perform (x) would give rise to the failure of a condition to the Merger set forth in Section 8.3(a) or Section 8.3(b) and (y) is incapable of being cured by Parent and Merger Sub during the thirty (30) day period after written notice from the Company of such breach or failure to perform, or, if capable of being cured during such thirty (30) day period, shall not have been cured by the earlier of the end of such thirty (30) day period and the End Date; provided that the Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(d)(i) if the Company is then in breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements such that Parent has the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(c)(ii); (ii) if at any time prior to the receipt of the Company Shareholder Approval (A) the Company Board authorizes the Company to enter into an Alternative Company Acquisition Agreement with respect to a Superior Company Proposal to the extent permitted by, and subject to the terms and conditions of, Section 7.3, (B) substantially concurrent with the termination of this Agreement, the Company enters into an Alternative Company Acquisition Agreement providing for a Superior Company Proposal and (C) prior to or concurrently with such termination, the Company pays to Parent in immediately available funds the Company Termination Fee required to be paid pursuant to Section 9.3(a)(i); or (iii) if all of the conditions set forth in Section 8.1 and Section 8.2 have been satisfied (except for any conditions that by their nature can only be satisfied on the Closing Date, which are capable of being satisfied), and Parent and Merger Sub fail to consummate the Merger within three (3) Business Days following the date the Closing should have occurred pursuant to Section 2.3 (as such date may be extended in accordance with this Agreement). + + + + +Section 9.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of the termination of this Agreement by either Parent or the Company as provided in Section 9.1, written notice thereof shall forthwith be given by the terminating Party to the other Party or Parties specifying the provision hereof pursuant to which such termination is made. In the event of the termination of this Agreement in compliance with Section 9.1, this Agreement shall be terminated and this Agreement shall forthwith become void and have no effect, without any liability or obligation on the part of any Party (or any stockholder, director, officer, employee, agent, consultant or representative of such Party), other than the Confidentiality Agreement, this Section 9.2, Section 9.3, and Article X, which provisions shall survive such termination; provided, however, that, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 7.11(e), Section 9.3 and Section 10.12, nothing in this first sentence of Section 9.2 shall relieve any Party from liability for fraud or Willful Breach of this Agreement prior to such termination or the requirement to make the payments set forth in Section 9.3. No termination of this Agreement shall affect the obligations of the Parties contained in the Confidentiality Agreement. The parties hereto agree that, upon any termination of this Agreement under circumstances where (i) the Company Termination Fee is payable by the Company to Parent or (ii) the Parent Termination Fee is payable by Parent to the Company, if such amount referenced in the foregoing clause (i) or (ii), as the case may be, is paid in full, the receipt of such amount by the receiving party shall be the sole and exclusive 80 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +remedy of the receiving party in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, and such party (A) shall be precluded from any other remedy against any other party hereto, at law or in equity or otherwise and (B) shall not seek to obtain any recovery, judgment, or damages of any kind, including consequential, indirect, or punitive damages, against any of the other parties hereto, any of their respective Subsidiaries or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, partners, managers, members, stockholders or Affiliates or their respective Representatives in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, including any breach of this Agreement (including any Willful Breach but excluding fraud). Each party acknowledges and agrees that in no event shall the Company be required to pay the Company Termination Fee on more than one occasion nor shall Parent be required to pay the Parent Termination Fee on more than one occasion. Each party acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 9.2 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and that, without these agreements, the other parties would not enter into this Agreement. + + + + +Section 9.3 Termination Fees; Expenses. (a) Company Termination Fee. (i) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 9.1(c)(i), or in the event that this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 9.1(d)(ii), then, in each case, the Company shall pay to Parent, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, a fee in the amount of $36,000,000 (the “Company Termination Fee”) at or prior to the termination of this Agreement in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 9.1(d)(ii) or as promptly as practicable (and, in any event, within two (2) Business Days following such termination) in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 9.1(c)(i). (ii) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by the Company or Parent pursuant to Section 9.1(b)(i) or Section 9.1(b) (iii), or in the event that this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 9.1(c)(ii) in respect of a Willful Breach by the Company of a covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement, and in each case at any time after the date of this Agreement prior to such termination (A) a Company Acquisition Proposal has been made to the Company and publicly announced or otherwise disclosed and has not been withdrawn prior to the termination of this Agreement (or (I) prior to the Company Shareholders’ Meeting in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 9.1(b)(iii) or (II) prior to the applicable breach giving rise to the termination right in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 9.1(c)(ii)) and provided that the Company Shareholder Approval shall not have been obtained at the Company Shareholders’ Meeting (including any adjournment or postponement thereof)) and (B) within twelve (12) months after such termination, the Company (x) enters into an agreement with respect to a Company Acquisition Proposal and such Company Acquisition Proposal is subsequently consummated or (y) consummates a Company Acquisition Proposal, then, in any such event, the Company shall pay to Parent, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, the Company Termination Fee, less the amount of any Parent Expenses previously paid by the Company, concurrently with the consummation of such transaction arising from such Company Acquisition Proposal (and in any event, within two (2) Business Days following such consummation); provided, however, that for purposes of the definition of “Company Acquisition Proposal” in this Section 9.3(a)(ii), references to “20%” and “80%” shall be replaced by “50%”. (b) If this Agreement is terminated by Parent or the Company (i) pursuant to Section 9.1(b)(i), if the Closing would have occurred absent the failure of the conditions set forth in Section 3.3(d) or Section 3.3(e) of the Separation and Distribution Agreement to be satisfied, or (ii) pursuant to Section 9.1(b)(iii), then the Company shall pay to Parent, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, an amount equal to the documented out of pocket costs and expenses, including any commitment fees under the Commitment Letter and the fees and expenses of counsel, accountants, investment bankers, Parent Financing Sources, experts and consultants, incurred by Parent in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in an amount not to exceed $10,000,000 (the “Parent Expenses”) as promptly as practicable (and, in any event, within two (2) Business Days following such termination). 81 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(c) Parent Termination Fee. If this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 9.1(b)(i) (if at the time of such termination, each of the conditions set forth in Section 8.1 and Section 8.2 has been satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied by actions taken at Closing) and if at the time of termination, the Company could have terminated the Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(d)(i) or Section 9.1(d)(iii), Section 9.1(d)(i) or Section 9.1(d)(iii), then Parent shall promptly pay (and, in any event, within two (2) Business Days following such termination) to the Company, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, a fee in the amount of $125,000,000 (the “Parent Termination Fee”). (d) The Parties acknowledge that (i) the agreements contained in this Section 9.3 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) the Company Termination Fee and Parent Expenses are not a penalty, but are liquidated damages, in a reasonable amount that will compensate Parent in the circumstances in which such fee is payable for the efforts and resources expended and opportunities foregone while negotiating this Agreement and in reliance on this Agreement and on the expectation of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, which amount would otherwise be impossible to calculate with precision, (iii) the Parent Termination Fee is not a penalty, but rather is a reasonable amount that will compensate the Company in the circumstances in which such fee is payable for the efforts and resources expended and opportunities foregone while negotiating this Agreement and in reliance on this Agreement and on the expectation of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, which amount would otherwise be impossible to calculate with precision, and (iv) that, without these agreements, the Parties would not enter into this Agreement. Accordingly, (i) if the Company fails to timely pay any amount due pursuant to this Section 9.3, and, in order to obtain such payment, Parent commences a suit that results in a judgment against the Company for any amount due pursuant to this Section 9.3, then the Company shall pay Parent its reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) in connection with such suit, together with interest on the amount due pursuant to this Section 9.3 from the date such payment was required to be made until the date of payment at an annual rate equal to the prime lending rate as published in The Wall Street Journal in effect on the date such payment was required to be made (or such lesser rate as is the maximum permitted by applicable Law); and (ii) if Parent fails to timely pay any amount due pursuant to this Section 9.3, and, in order to obtain such payment, the Company commences a suit that results in a judgment against Parent for any amount due pursuant to this Section 9.3, then Parent shall pay the Company its reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) in connection with such suit, together with interest on the amount due pursuant to this Section 9.3 from the date such payment was required to be made until the date of payment at an annual rate equal to the prime lending rate as published in The Wall Street Journal in effect on the date such payment was required to be made (or such lesser rate as is the maximum permitted by applicable Law). All payments under this Section 9.3 shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by Parent or the Company, as applicable. In no event shall a Company Termination Fee or Parent Termination Fee be payable more than once. (e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, subject to Section 10.12, (i) in the event that this Agreement is terminated under circumstances where the Company Termination Fee is payable pursuant to this Section 9.3, the payment of the Company Termination Fee shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of Parent and Merger Sub against the Company and its Subsidiaries and any of their respective former, current or future shareholders, directors, officers, employees, Affiliates or Representatives (the “Company Related Parties”) for all losses and damages suffered as a result of the 82 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +failure of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be consummated or for a breach or failure to perform hereunder or otherwise, and upon payment of such amount, none of the Company Related Parties shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby and (ii) in the event that this Agreement is terminated under circumstances where the Parent Termination Fee is payable pursuant to Section 9.3, the payment of the Parent Termination Fee shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of the Company against Parent and Merger Sub and their respective Subsidiaries and any of their respective former, current or future shareholders, directors, officers, employees, Affiliates or Representatives (the “Parent Related Parties”) for all losses and damages suffered as a result of the failure of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be consummated or for a breach or failure to perform hereunder or otherwise , and upon payment of such amount, none of the Parent Related Parties shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. + + + + +ARTICLE X + + + + +MISCELLANEOUS + + + + +Section 10.1 No Survival of Representations and Warranties. None of the representations, warranties covenants and agreements in this Agreement, or in any schedule, certificate, instrument or other document delivered pursuant to this Agreement, shall survive the Effective Time or, except as provided in Section 5.3, Section 9.2 and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1, as the case may be. This Section 10.1 shall not limit any covenant or agreement of the Parties which by its terms contemplates performance after the Effective Time, which covenants will survive until they are performed in full. + + + + +Section 10.2 Amendment and Modification. Subject to applicable Law, this Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented in any and all respects by written agreement of the Parties at any time prior to the Effective Time with respect to any of the terms contained herein; provided that after the Company Shareholder Approval is obtained, no amendment that requires further stockholder approval under applicable Law shall be made without such required further approval. A termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1 or an amendment or waiver of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10.2 or Section 10.3 shall, in order to be effective, require, in the case of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company, action by their respective board of directors (or a committee thereof), as applicable. Notwithstanding anything set forth above, this Section 10.2, Section 10.3, Section 10.8, the first sentence of Section 10.10, Section 10.11(b), Section 10.12(c), Section 10.13 and Section 10.14 (and any provision of this Agreement to the extent an amendment, modification, waiver or termination of such provision would modify the substance of any such Section, and any related definitions insofar as they affect such Sections) shall not be amended, waived or otherwise modified in a manner that is adverse to the interests of any (a) Parent Financing Source party to the Parent Commitment Letter without the prior written consent of such Parent Financing Source or (b) SpinCo Lender party to the SpinCo Financing Commitment Letter without the prior written consent of such SpinCo Lender. + + + + +Section 10.3 Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, subject to applicable Law, Parent or Merger Sub on the one hand, or the Company on the other hand, may (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other Parties, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered pursuant to this Agreement of the other Parties or (c) subject to the proviso of the first sentence of Section 10.2, waive compliance by the other Parties with any of the agreements or conditions contained in this Agreement. Any agreement on the part of a Party to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such Party. The failure of any Party to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of such rights, nor shall any single or partial exercise by any Party of any of its rights under this Agreement preclude any other or further exercise of 83 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +such rights or any other rights under this Agreement. The Parties acknowledge and agree that Parent shall act on behalf of Merger Sub and the Company may rely on any notice given by Parent on behalf of Merger Sub with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 10.3. Notwithstanding anything set forth above, Section 10.2, this Section 10.3, Section 10.8, the first sentence of Section 10.10, Section 10.11(b), Section 10.12(c), Section 10.13 and Section 10.14 (and any provision of this Agreement to the extent a waiver of such provision would modify the substance of any such Section) shall not be waived in a manner that is adverse to the interests of any (a) Parent Financing Source party to the Parent Commitment Letter without the prior written consent of such Parent Financing Source or (b) SpinCo Lender party to the SpinCo Financing Commitment Letter without the prior written consent of such SpinCo Lender. + + + + +Section 10.4 Expenses. Except as otherwise provided herein, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement shall be paid by the Party incurring such cost or expense; provided, however, that prior to the Closing, the Company shall cause all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement by the Company and the RemainCo Subsidiaries that remain unpaid as of immediately prior to the Effective Time to be paid by SpinCo (and provide Parent with evidence, reasonably satisfactory to Parent, prior to Closing, of such arrangements), and, provided, further, that filing fees in connection with the filing by the Parties of the FCC Applications and the HSR Act shall be split between 50/50 Parent and the Company (other than the FCC Application filing fees related to the Station Divestiture which shall be paid by Parent), and, to the extent any such amounts to be paid by the Company are not paid by the Effective Time or assumed by SpinCo, the Target Net Debt shall be reduced by an amount equal to such unpaid amounts. + + + + +Section 10.5 Disclosure Letter References. All capitalized terms not defined in the Company Disclosure Letter or Parent Disclosure Letter (as applicable, the “Disclosure Letter”) shall have the meanings assigned to them in this Agreement. The Disclosure Letter shall, for all purposes in this Agreement, be arranged in numbered and lettered parts and subparts corresponding to the numbered and lettered sections and subsections contained in this Agreement. Each item disclosed in the Disclosure Letter shall constitute an exception to or, as applicable, disclosure for the purposes of, the representations and warranties (or covenants, as applicable) to which it makes express reference and shall also be deemed to be disclosed or set forth for the purposes of every other part in the Disclosure Letter relating to the representations and warranties (or covenants, as applicable) set forth in this Agreement to the extent a cross-reference within the Disclosure Letter is expressly made to such other part in the Disclosure Letter, as well as to the extent that the relevance of such item as an exception to or, as applicable, disclosure for purposes of, such other section of this Agreement is reasonably apparent from the face of such disclosure. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, for purposes of determining any exceptions to the representations and warranties set forth in Article III of this Agreement or the disclosure of any matters on the Company Disclosure Letter, the representations and warranties set forth in Article III of this Agreement (other than Section 3.10(a)) shall be deemed not to include any reference therein to “Company Material Adverse Effect” and, in place of the “Material Adverse Effect” qualifier, such representations and warranties shall be qualified by “material” or “materially”, as applicable. The listing of any matter on the Disclosure Letter shall not be deemed to constitute an admission by the Company or Parent, as applicable, or to otherwise imply, that any such matter is material, is required to be disclosed by the Company or Parent, as applicable, under this Agreement or falls within relevant minimum thresholds or materiality standards set forth in this Agreement, nor shall it establish any standard of materiality for any purpose whatsoever and the inclusion of an item relating to the SpinCo Business, SpinCo Assets or SpinCo Liabilities does not, in and of itself, establish that such item relates to or affects RemainCo or the RemainCo Business (which shall, for the avoidance of doubt, be contemplated by the Separation and Distribution Agreement). No disclosure in the Disclosure Letter relating to any possible breach or violation by the Company or Parent, as applicable, of any Contract or Law shall be construed as an admission or indication that any such breach or violation exists or has actually occurred. In no event shall the listing of any matter in the Disclosure Letter be deemed or interpreted to expand the scope of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement. 84 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 10.6 Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given or made (and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made upon receipt) by delivery in person, by overnight courier service, by facsimile or electronic transmission with receipt confirmed (followed by delivery of an original via overnight courier service) or by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) to the respective parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 10.6): + + + + +if to Parent or Merger Sub, to: Gray Television, Inc. Attention: Legal Department 445 Dexter Avenue, Suite 7000 Montgomery, Alabama 36104 Email: with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Eversheds Sutherland (US) LLP 700 Sixth St. NW, Suite 700 Washington, DC 20001 Attention: William Dudzinsky Email: if to the Company, to: Meredith Corporation 1716 Locust Street Des Moines, Iowa 50309-3023 Attention: John S. Zieser Email: with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Cooley LLP 1299 Pennsylvania Ave., NW Suite 700 Washington, DC 20004 Attention: Kevin Mills and Aaron Binstock Email: + + + + +Section 10.7 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement, it being understood that each Party need not sign the same counterpart. This Agreement shall become effective when each Party shall have received a counterpart hereof signed by all of the other Parties. Signatures delivered electronically or by facsimile shall be deemed to be original signatures. 85 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 10.8 Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement (including the Exhibits hereto and the documents and the instruments referred to herein), the Company Disclosure Letter, the Parent Disclosure Letter, the Spin-Off Agreements, and the Confidentiality Agreement (a) constitute the entire agreement and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, between Parent and the Company and among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and (b) are not intended to and do not confer any rights, benefits, remedies, obligations or liabilities upon any Person other than the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns; provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, following the Effective Time, the provisions of Section 6.3 shall be enforceable by each Company Indemnified Party hereunder and his or her heirs and his or her representatives. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth above, the Parent Financing Sources and SpinCo Lenders shall be a third-party beneficiary of Section 10.2, Section 10.3, this Section 10.8, the first sentence of Section 10.10, Section 10.11(b), Section 10.12(c), Section 10.13 and Section 10.14. + + + + +Section 10.9 Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void, unenforceable or against its regulatory policy, the remainder of the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, so long as the economic and legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby, taken as a whole, is not affected in a manner materially adverse to any Party. Upon such a determination, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible. + + + + +Section 10.10 Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the Parties in whole or in part (whether by operation of Law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other Parties, and any such assignment without such consent shall be null and void; provided that this Agreement (including the rights, interests and obligations under this Agreement) may be assigned by Parent to any of the Parent Financing Sources as collateral for the purpose of securing obligations under the Parent Financing. This Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. + + + + +Section 10.11 Governing Law. (a) This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to conflicts of laws principles that would result in the application of the Law of any other state, except to the extent that mandatory provisions of the IBCA govern. (b) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any action, cause of action, claim, cross-claim or third-party claim of any kind or description, whether at law or in equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, against any Parent Financing Source in any way relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, or any dispute arising out of or relating in any way to the Parent Financing, the Parent Commitment Letter, the performance thereof or the transactions contemplated thereby, the SpinCo Financing, the SpinCo Financing Commitment Letter, the performance thereof or the transactions contemplated thereby shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to without giving effect to the principles or rules of conflict of laws to the extent such principles or rules would require or permit the application of laws of another jurisdiction. 86 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 10.12 Enforcement; Exclusive Jurisdiction. (a) The rights and remedies of the Parties shall be cumulative with and not exclusive of any other remedy conferred hereby. The Parties agree that irreparable damage would occur and that the Parties would not have any adequate remedy at law in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the Parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement, including the obligations to consummate the Merger and obligations under Section 7.11, in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, if under applicable Law exclusive jurisdiction over such matter is vested in the federal courts, any federal court located in the State of Delaware without proof of actual damages or otherwise (and each Party hereby waives any requirement for the securing or posting of any bond in connection with such remedy), this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. The Parties’ rights in this Section 10.12 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated hereby and each Party hereby waives any objections to any remedy referred to in this Section 10.12. (b) In addition, each of the Parties (i) consents to submit itself, and hereby submits itself, to the personal jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware and any federal court located in the State of Delaware, or, if neither of such courts has subject matter jurisdiction, any state court of the State of Delaware having subject matter jurisdiction, in the event any dispute arises out of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any such court, and agrees not to plead or claim any objection to the laying of venue in any such court or that any judicial proceeding in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum, (iii) agrees that it will not bring any action relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any court other than the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware and any federal court located in the State of Delaware, or, if neither of such courts has subject matter jurisdiction, any state court of the State of Delaware having subject matter jurisdiction, and (iv) consents to service of process being made through the notice procedures set forth in Section 10.6. (c) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, each of the Parties acknowledges and irrevocably agrees that any action or proceeding, whether in contract or tort, at law or in equity or otherwise, against any Parent Financing Source or SpinCo Lender arising out of, or relating to, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the SpinCo Financing) shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York, or if under applicable Law exclusive jurisdiction is vested in the federal courts, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York in the Borough of Manhattan (and the appellate courts thereof) and each Party submits for itself and its property with respect to any such action or proceeding to the exclusive jurisdiction of such court and agrees not to bring any such action or proceeding in any other court. + + + + +Section 10.13 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY KNOWINGLY, INTENTIONALLY AND VOLUNTARILY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHTS TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY (INCLUDING ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING, CLAIM OR COUNTERCLAIM INVOLVING ANY PARENT FINANCING SOURCE OR SPINCO LENDERS). 87 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Section 10.14 No Recourse. (a) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company (on behalf of itself, its Subsidiaries and Affiliates and the equityholders, directors, officers, employees, consultants, financial advisors, accountants, legal counsel, investment bankers, and other agents, advisors and representatives of each of them) acknowledges and agrees that it (and such other Persons) shall have no recourse against the Parent Financing Sources, and the Parent Financing Sources shall be subject to no liability or claims by the Company (or such other Persons) in connection with the Parent Financing or in any way relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, whether at law, in equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise and neither the Company (nor any such other Person) shall commence (and, if commenced, agrees to dismiss or otherwise terminate) any Proceeding against any Parent Financing Source in connection with this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby (including in respect of the Parent Financing, the Parent Commitment Letter and the performance thereof). Subject to the rights of Parent under the Parent Commitment Letter under the terms thereof, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Parent agrees on behalf of itself and its Affiliates that the Parent Financing Sources shall not have any liability or obligation to Parent or any of its Affiliates (whether under contract or tort, in equity or otherwise) relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated herein (including the Parent Financing). (b) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Parent and Merger Sub (each on behalf of itself, its Subsidiaries and Affiliates and the equityholders, directors, officers, employees, consultants, financial advisors, accountants, legal counsel, investment bankers, and other agents, advisors and representatives of each of them) acknowledges and agrees that it (and such other Persons) shall have no recourse against the SpinCo Lenders, and the SpinCo Lenders shall be subject to no liability or claims by Parent or Merger Sub (or such other Persons) in connection with the SpinCo Financing or in any way relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, whether at law, in equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise and neither Parent nor Merger Sub (nor any such other Person) shall commence (and, if commenced, agrees to dismiss or otherwise terminate) any Proceeding against any SpinCo Lender in connection with this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby (including in respect of the SpinCo Financing, the SpinCo Financing Commitment Letter and the performance thereof). Subject to the rights of the Company under the SpinCo Financing Commitment Letter under the terms thereof, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Company agrees on behalf of itself and its Affiliates that the SpinCo Lenders shall not have any liability or obligation to the Company or any of its Affiliates (whether under contract or tort, in equity or otherwise) relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated herein (including the SpinCo Financing). + + + + +Section 10.15 Partial Termination of Services under Transition Services Agreement. Prior to Closing, Recipient (as defined under the Transition Services Agreement) may decline or reduce the scope of the provision of any Transition Service (as defined in the Transition Services Agreement) (in whole or in part), which shall be effective five (5) days’ after notice to Provider (as defined under the Transition Services Agreement). The Recipient, Provider, and Parent will agree on the relevant service Fees (as defined in the Transition Services Agreement) if any services category under the Transition Services Agreement is so reduced in scope. + + + + +[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank] 88 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the date set forth on the cover page of this Agreement. MEREDITH CORPORATION + + + + +By: /s/ Jason Frierott Name: Jason Frierott Title: Chief Financial Officer + + + + +[Signature Page to Merger Agreement] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +GRAY TELEVISION, INC. + + + + +By: /s/ Hilton H. Howell, Jr. Name: Hilton H. Howell, Jr. Title: Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer + + + + +GRAY HAWKEYE STATIONS, INC. + + + + +By: /s/ Hilton H. Howell, Jr. Name: Hilton H. Howell, Jr. Title: Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer + + + + +[Signature Page to Merger Agreement] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +FINAL FORM + + + + +EXHIBIT A + + + + +PLAN OF MERGER merging + + + + +GRAY HAWKEYE STATIONS, INC., a Delaware corporation + + + + +with and into + + + + +MEREDITH CORPORATION, an Iowa corporation 1. Merger. In accordance with the Iowa Business Corporation Act (the “IBCA”), upon the effective time and date set forth in the Articles of Merger to be filed with the Iowa Secretary of State (such time being referred to herein as the “Merger Effective Time”), Gray Hawkeye Stations, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub”) and a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Gray Television, Inc., a Georgia corporation (“Parent”), shall be merged (the “Merger”) with and into Meredith Corporation, an Iowa corporation (the “Company”). The Company shall be the surviving corporation in the Merger (the “Surviving Corporation”) and shall continue its existence as a corporation under the Laws of the State of Iowa. As of the Merger Effective Time, the separate legal existence of Merger Sub shall cease. + + + + +2. Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in Section 490.1107 of the IBCA. Without limiting the foregoing, from and after the Merger Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall possess all properties, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub, and all of the claims, obligations, liabilities, debts and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the claims, obligations, liabilities, debts and duties of the Surviving Corporation. + + + + +3. Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. At the Merger Effective Time, the articles of incorporation of the Company as are in effect immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time shall be amended to read in their entirety as set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto and the bylaws of the Company as are in effect immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time shall be amended to read in their entirety as set forth in Exhibit B attached hereto, and such articles of incorporation and bylaws, as so amended, shall be from and after the Merger Effective Time the articles of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with the provisions thereof and applicable Law. + + + + +4. Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation. From and after the Merger Effective Time, (i) the directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation until the earlier of their death, resignation, removal, expiration of their term or the time at which their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified, and (ii) the officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation until the earlier of their death, resignation or removal or the time at which their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified. + + + + +5. Manner and Basis of Converting Shares of Capital Stock. At the Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, the Company or Merger Sub or any shareholder thereof: + + + + +(a) Subject to Section 7, each share of Company Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time, other than any Company Cancelled Shares and any Company Dissenting Shares, shall automatically be converted, subject to the terms, conditions and procedures set forth in Section 5, Section 6 and Section 7, into the right to receive $14.51 in cash, without interest (the “Merger Consideration”); + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(b) Each Company Cancelled Share shall automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor; and + + + + +(c) Each share of Merger Sub Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time shall be converted into and become one (1) fully paid, validly issued and non-assessable share of the Surviving Corporation Common Stock. + + + + +6. Company Stock Options, Company RSUs and Company Share-Based Awards. + + + + +(a) Each Company Stock Option that is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time, whether or not then vested or exercisable, shall, as of the Merger Effective Time, automatically and without any action on the part of the holder thereof be cancelled and cease to represent an option with respect to shares of Company Stock, and shall only entitle the holder of such Company Stock Option to receive such holder’s pro rata portion of the Merger Consideration, if any, as calculated in accordance with the Merger Agreement. + + + + +(b) Each Company RSU that is outstanding immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time shall automatically become immediately vested and shall, as of the Merger Effective Time, automatically and without any action on the part of the holder thereof be cancelled and cease to represent a right with respect to shares of Company Stock, and shall be converted, without any action on the part of the holder thereof, into the right to receive such holder’s pro rata portion of the Merger Consideration, as calculated in accordance with the Merger Agreement. + + + + +(c) Each Company Share-Based Award shall automatically become fully vested, and all vesting restrictions shall lapse, and, in exchange for the cancellation of such Company Share-Based Award, entitle the holder thereof to such holder’s pro rata portion of the Merger Consideration, as calculated in accordance with the Merger Agreement. + + + + +7. Exchange of Company Stock. Pursuant to Section 490.1107(1)(h) of the IBCA, from and after the Merger Effective Time, until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 7, each Company Certificate and/or Company Book-Entry Shares, shall be deemed to represent only the right to receive upon such surrender, in each case together with a duly executed and properly completed letter of transmittal, cash representing the Merger Consideration that the holder of such Company Certificate and/or Company Book-Entry Share is entitled to receive pursuant to this Plan of Merger. No interest will be paid or will accrue on any such consideration. The payment of the Merger Consideration in accordance with the terms of this Plan of Merger shall be deemed paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such Company Stock. + + + + +8. Amendment. At any time prior to the Merger Effective Time, this Plan of Merger may be amended by the Company and Parent, provided that, in accordance with Section 490.1102(5) of the IBCA, this Plan of Merger may not be amended subsequent to the approval hereof by the Company Shareholders and the Merger Sub Shareholder to change (1) the amount or kind of shares or other securities, interests, obligations, rights to acquire shares or other securities, cash or other property to be received under this Plan of Merger by the Company Shareholders or the Merger Sub Shareholder upon conversion of the Company Common Stock and the Merger Sub Common Stock, respectively, under this Plan of Merger; (2) the articles of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation, except for changes permitted by Section 490.1005 of the IBCA; or (3) any of the other terms or conditions of this Plan of Merger if the change would adversely affect the Company Shareholders or the Merger Sub Shareholder in any material respect. + + + + +9. Defined Terms. As used in this Plan of Merger, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below: + + + + +(a) “Company Book-Entry Shares” shall mean shares of Company Common Stock held in book-entry form. 2 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(b) “Company Cancelled Shares” shall mean each share of Company Stock that is owned, directly or indirectly, by Parent, any Parent Subsidiary (including Merger Sub), the Company or Company Subsidiary (including shares held as treasury stock or otherwise) immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time. + + + + +(c) “Company Certificate” shall mean a certificate representing Company Stock. + + + + +(d) “Company Class B Stock” shall mean each share of Class B Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the Company. + + + + +(e) “Company Common Stock” shall mean each share of Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the Company. + + + + +(f) “Company Dissenting Shares” shall mean each share of Company Class B Stock to which the holder thereof shall have properly demanded appraisal in compliance with the provisions of Section 490.1321 of the IBCA and otherwise in accordance with Subchapter XIII of the IBCA. + + + + +(g) “Company RSU” shall mean all awards of restricted stock units of the Company with respect to shares of Company Common Stock, including any stock units granted as dividend equivalent rights (whether granted by the Company pursuant to an incentive equity plan, assumed by the Company in connection with any merger, acquisition or similar transaction or otherwise issued or granted). + + + + +(h) “Company Share-Based Award” shall mean each share of the Company’s restricted stock and each right of any kind, contingent or accrued, to receive shares of Company Common Stock or benefits measured in whole or in part by the value of a number of shares of Company Common Stock granted by the Company (including stock equivalent units, phantom units, deferred stock units, stock equivalents and dividend equivalents), in each case other than Company Stock Options and Company RSUs. + + + + +(i) “Company Shareholder” shall mean a holder Company Stock. + + + + +(j) “Company Stock” shall mean the Company Common Stock and the Company Class B Stock. + + + + +(k) “Company Stock Option” shall mean all options to purchase shares of Company Common Stock (whether granted by the Company pursuant to an incentive equity plan, assumed by the Company in connection with any merger, acquisition or similar transaction or otherwise issued or granted). + + + + +(l) “Company Subsidiary” and “Parent Subsidiary” shall mean any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company or Parent, respectively, and “Subsidiary”, when used with respect to any person, any other person (other than a natural person) of which securities or other ownership interests (a) having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions or (b) representing more than 50% such securities or ownership interests are at the time directly or indirectly owned by such person. + + + + +(m) “Governmental Authority” shall mean any nation or government, any federal, state or other political subdivision thereof, any entity, authority or body exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, any court, tribunal or arbitrator and any self-regulatory organization (including stock exchanges). + + + + +(n) “Law” shall mean any United States, federal, state or local or any foreign law (in each case, statutory, common or otherwise), ordinance, code, rule, statute, regulation or other similar requirement or order enacted, issued, adopted, promulgated, entered into or applied by a Governmental Authority. + + + + +(o) “Merger Agreement” shall mean that Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among the Company, Parent and Merger Sub of even date herewith. 3 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +(p) “Merger Sub Common Stock” shall mean the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub. + + + + +(q) “Merger Sub Shareholder” shall mean the Parent. + + + + +(r) “Parent” shall mean Gray Television, Inc., a Georgia corporation. + + + + +(s) “Surviving Corporation Common Stock” shall mean the common stock, $[•] par value per share, of the Surviving Corporation. 4 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Exhibit A + + + + +Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation + + + + +[Attached] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +Exhibit B + + + + +Amended and Restated Bylaws + + + + +[Attached] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +EXHIBIT B RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF [ ] + + + + +TO THE SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF IOWA: Pursuant to the provisions of Section 1007 of the Iowa Business Corporation Act (the “Act”), the undersigned corporation hereby adopts the following Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation: + + + + +ARTICLE I NAME + + + + +The name of the corporation is [ ] (the “Corporation”). + + + + +ARTICLE II DURATION The Corporation shall have perpetual duration. + + + + +ARTICLE III POWERS + + + + +The Corporation shall have unlimited power to engage in and to do any lawful act concerning any and all lawful business for which corporations may be organized under the Act. + + + + +ARTICLE IV CAPITAL STOCK + + + + +The number of shares of stock that the Corporation is authorized to issue is 100 shares of common stock, par value $0.01. + + + + +ARTICLE V REGISTERED OFFICE AND AGENT + + + + +The street address of the Corporation’s registered office in Iowa is [To Be Determined]. The name of the Corporation’s registered agent at its registered office is [To Be Determined]. + + + + +ARTICLE VI BOARD OF DIRECTORS + + + + +Except as otherwise provided by law, all corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the authority of, and the business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of, the Board of Directors. The number of directors and the procedures for electing directors shall be as specified in or fixed in accordance with the Corporation’s by-laws, provided that the number of directors shall be not less than one nor more than eight. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +ARTICLE VII LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS + + + + +A director of this Corporation shall not be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for money damages for any action taken, or any failure to take any action, as a director, except liability for (1) the amount of a financial benefit received by a director to which the director is not entitled; (2) an intentional infliction of harm on the Corporation or the stockholders; (3) a violation of section 490.833 of the Act; and (4) an intentional violation of criminal law. No amendments to or repeal of this Article shall apply to or have any effect on the liability or alleged liability of any director of the Corporation for or with respect to any acts or omissions of said director occurring prior to such amendment or repeal. If Iowa law is hereafter changed to permit further elimination or limitation of the liability of directors for monetary damages to the Corporation or its stockholders, then the liability of a director of this Corporation shall be automatically eliminated or limited to the full extent then permitted without further action of the Corporation or its Board of Directors. The directors of this Corporation have agreed to serve and assume the duties of directors in reliance upon the provisions of this Article. + + + + +ARTICLE VIII INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS + + + + +Each individual who is or was a director of the Corporation (and the heirs, executors, personal representatives of administrators of such individual) who was or is made a party to, or is involved in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director of the Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan, or other enterprise (“Indemnitee”), shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended. An Indemnitee shall be indemnified by the Corporation for any action taken, or failure to take any action, as a director, except liability for (1) receipt of a financial benefit to which the person is not entitled; (2) an intentional infliction of harm on the Corporation or the stockholders; (3) a violation of section 490.833 of the Code of Iowa; and (4) an intentional violation of criminal law. In addition to the indemnification conferred in this Article, the Indemnitee shall also be entitled to have paid directly by the Corporation the expenses reasonably incurred in defending any such proceeding against such Indemnitee in advance of its final disposition, to the fullest extent authorized by applicable law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended. This Article shall prevail over any inconsistent by-law or resolution adopted by the Corporation. + + + + +ARTICLE IX RIGHTS AND RESTRICTIONS + + + + +The stockholders of the Corporation shall not have preemptive rights, but the Corporation and the stockholders may establish other or comparable rights by written agreement. The Corporation and the stockholders may enter into one or more agreements restricting the transfer of shares of the Corporation, and such agreements shall be binding upon the Corporation, the stockholders and all subsequent stockholders of the Corporation. 2 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + +CERTIFICATE OF ADOPTION + + + + +The duly adopted Restated Articles of Incorporation set forth above supersede the original articles of incorporation and all amendments thereto and consolidate the original articles of incorporation and all amendments thereto into a single document. The Restated Articles of Incorporation amend the articles of incorporation, requiring stockholder approval. The Restated Articles of Incorporation were duly approved by the stockholders in the manner required by the Act and by the articles of incorporation. + + + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have set my hand hereto this day of , . [ ] + + + + +By: + + + + +Name: + + + + +Secretary, [ ] 3 + + +Exhibit 2.1 + + +AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO THE AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +This Amendment No. 1 to the Agreement and Plan of Merger (this “Amendment”) is made and entered into as of June 2, 2021, by and among Meredith Corporation, an Iowa corporation (the “Company”), Gray Television, Inc., a Georgia corporation (“Parent”) and Gray Hawkeye Stations, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”). Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub is sometimes referred to herein as a “Party” and, collectively, as the “Parties.” + + +RECITALS + + +A. The Parties entered into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 3, 2021 (the “Agreement”). + + +B. The Agreement, pursuant to Section 10.2 thereof, may be amended by written agreement of the Parties. + + +C. The Parties desire to amend the Agreement in order to reflect certain additional understandings reached among the Parties. + + +NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Amendment, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties agree as follows: + + +Section 1. Interpretation. This Amendment is made and delivered pursuant to the Agreement. Except as otherwise provided herein, capitalized terms used but not defined in this Amendment shall have the meanings given to them in the Agreement. + + +Section 2. Amendments to the Agreement. + + +(A) The definition of “Merger Consideration” in the first Recital of the Agreement is hereby amended and restated to replace the words “$14.51 in cash” with “$16.99 in cash”. + + +(B) The following sentence shall be added to the end of Section 3.9: + + +“The Company has provided to Parent all written documentation and all other material information relating to any Company Acquisition Proposal received by the Company from the Person making such Company Acquisition Proposal after May 3, 2021 and prior to June 2, 2021.” + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(C) Section 7.3(c) of the Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows: + + +“The Company shall promptly (and in any event within two (2) Business Days) notify Parent in writing after receipt of any Company Acquisition Proposal, any inquiry or proposal that could reasonably be expected to lead to a Company Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry or request for nonpublic information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries by any Person who has made or could reasonably be expected to make a Company Acquisition Proposal. Such notice shall indicate the identity of the Person making the proposal, request or offer, the material terms and conditions of any such proposal, request or offer or the nature of the information requested pursuant to such inquiry or request, and any and all written documents and other materials provided to the Company by the Person making such proposal, request or offer in connection with any such proposal, request or offer received. Thereafter, the Company shall keep Parent reasonably informed, on a prompt basis, regarding any material changes to the status and material terms of any such proposal, request or offer (including any material amendments thereto or any material change to the scope or material terms or conditions thereof), and shall provide to Parent all related documentation received by the Company in connection therewith, but in no event later than one (1) Business Day after any such material change.” + + +(D) Section 7.3(f) of the Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows: + + +“Prior to making any Company Adverse Recommendation Change or entering into any Alternative Company Acquisition Agreement, (i) the Company Board shall provide Parent at least five (5) Business Days’ prior written notice of its intention to take such action, which notice shall specify, in reasonable detail, the reasons therefor and, in the case of a Company Acquisition Proposal, the material terms and conditions of such proposal, and attaching a copy of any proposed agreements for the Superior Company Proposal, if applicable, it being understood that the delivery of such notice shall not itself constitute a Company Adverse Recommendation Change; (ii) during the five (5) Business Days following such written notice, the Company Board and its Representatives shall negotiate in good faith with Parent (to the extent Parent desires to negotiate) regarding any revisions to the terms of the transactions contemplated hereby proposed by Parent in response to such Superior Company Proposal or Intervening Event, as applicable, as would enable the Company Board to maintain the Company Board Recommendation and not make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change or, in the case of a Superior Company Proposal, terminate this Agreement; and (iii) at the end of the five (5) Business Day period described in the foregoing clause (ii), the Company Board shall have concluded in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel and outside financial advisors (and taking into account any adjustment or modification 2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +of the terms of this Agreement proposed in writing by Parent), that, as applicable (A) the Company Acquisition Proposal continues to be a Superior Company Proposal or (B) the Intervening Event continues to warrant a Company Adverse Recommendation Change and, in each case, that failure to take such action would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Laws.” + + +(E) Section 9.2 of the Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows: + + +“In the event of the termination of this Agreement by either Parent or the Company as provided in Section 9.1, written notice thereof shall forthwith be given by the terminating Party to the other Party or Parties specifying the provision hereof pursuant to which such termination is made. In the event of the termination of this Agreement in compliance with Section 9.1, this Agreement shall be terminated and this Agreement shall forthwith become void and have no effect, without any liability or obligation on the part of any Party (or any stockholder, director, officer, employee, agent, consultant or representative of such Party), other than the Confidentiality Agreement, this Section 9.2, Section 9.3, and Article X, which provisions shall survive such termination; provided, however, that, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 7.11(e), Section 9.3 and Section 10.12, nothing in this first sentence of Section 9.2 shall relieve any Party from liability for fraud or Willful Breach of this Agreement prior to such termination or the requirement to make the payments set forth in Section 9.3. No termination of this Agreement shall affect the obligations of the Parties contained in the Confidentiality Agreement. The parties hereto agree that, upon any termination of this Agreement under circumstances where (i) the Company Termination Fee or the Financing Failure Termination Fee is payable by the Company to Parent or (ii) the Parent Termination Fee is payable by Parent to the Company, if such amount referenced in the foregoing clause (i) or (ii), as the case may be, is paid in full, except as provided in the last sentence of Section 9.3(a)(i), the receipt of such amount by the receiving party shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of the receiving party in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, and such party (A) shall be precluded from any other remedy against any other party hereto, at law or in equity or otherwise and (B) shall not seek to obtain any recovery, judgment, or damages of any kind, including consequential, indirect, or punitive damages, against any of the other parties hereto, any of their respective Subsidiaries or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, partners, managers, members, stockholders or Affiliates or their respective Representatives in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, including any breach of this Agreement (including any Willful Breach but excluding fraud). Each party acknowledges and agrees that in no event shall the Company be required to pay the Company 3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Termination Fee or the Financing Failure Termination Fee on more than one occasion (except, for the avoidance of doubt, as provided in the last sentence of Section 9.3(a)(i)) nor shall Parent be required to pay the Parent Termination Fee on more than one occasion. Each party acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 9.2 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and that, without these agreements, the other parties would not enter into this Agreement.” + + +(F) Section 9.3(a)(i) of the Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows: + + +“In the event that this Agreement is terminated (A) by Parent pursuant to Section 9.1(c)(i), or in the event that this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 9.1(d)(ii), then, in each case, the Company shall pay to Parent, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, a fee in the amount of $113,000,000 at or prior to the termination of this Agreement in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 9.1(d)(ii) or as promptly as practicable (and, in any event, within two (2) Business Days following such termination) in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 9.1(c)(i) (the “Company Termination Fee”), or (B) by Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 9.1(b)(i) if, at the time of such termination, (1) each of the conditions set forth in Section 8.1 (other than the conditions set forth in Section 8.1(e)) and Section 8.3, other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied by actions at Closing, has been satisfied or waived, and (2) each of the conditions to the Distribution (as defined in the Separation and Distribution Agreement) set forth in Section 3.3 of the Separation and Distribution Agreement, other than the conditions set forth in Section 3.3(d) and Section 3.3(e) of the Separation and Distribution Agreement, has been satisfied or waived, then the Company shall pay to Parent, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, a fee in the amount of $73,000,000 as promptly as practicable (and, in any event, within two (2) Business Days following such termination) (the “Financing Failure Termination Fee”). For the avoidance of doubt, in no event will both a Company Termination Fee and a Financing Failure Termination Fee be payable in connection with the termination of this Agreement; provided, however, that in the event a Financing Failure Termination Fee is actually paid, a Company Termination Fee (net of any Financing Failure Termination Fee previously paid) may become payable pursuant to Section 9.3(a)(ii).” 4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(G) Section 9.3(a)(ii) of the Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows: + + +“In the event that this Agreement is terminated by the Company or Parent pursuant to Section 9.1(b)(i) or Section 9.1(b)(iii), or in the event that this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 9.1(c)(ii) in respect of a Willful Breach by the Company of a covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement, and in each case at any time after the date of this Agreement prior to such termination (A) a Company Acquisition Proposal has been made to the Company and publicly announced or otherwise disclosed and has not been withdrawn prior to the termination of this Agreement (or (I) prior to the Company Shareholders’ Meeting in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 9.1(b)(iii) or (II) prior to the applicable breach giving rise to the termination right in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 9.1(c)(ii)) and provided that the Company Shareholder Approval shall not have been obtained at the Company Shareholders’ Meeting (including any adjournment or postponement thereof)) and (B) within twelve (12) months after such termination, the Company (x) enters into an agreement with respect to a Company Acquisition Proposal and such Company Acquisition Proposal is subsequently consummated or (y) consummates a Company Acquisition Proposal, then, in any such event, the Company shall pay to Parent, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, the Company Termination Fee, less the amount of any Parent Expenses, or the Financing Failure Termination Fee, as applicable, previously paid by the Company, concurrently with the consummation of such transaction arising from such Company Acquisition Proposal (and in any event, within two (2) Business Days following such consummation); provided, however, that for purposes of the definition of “Company Acquisition Proposal” in this Section 9.3(a)(ii), references to “20%” and “80%” shall be replaced by “50%”.” + + +(H) Section 9.3(b) of the Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows: + + +“If this Agreement is terminated by Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 9.1(b)(iii), then the Company shall pay to Parent, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, an amount equal to the documented out of pocket costs and expenses, including any commitment fees under the Commitment Letter and the fees and expenses of counsel, accountants, investment bankers, Parent Financing Sources, experts and consultants, incurred by Parent in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in an amount not to exceed $10,000,000 (the “Parent Expenses”) as promptly as practicable (and, in any event, within two (2) Business Days following such termination).” + + +(I) The first sentence of Section 9.3(d) of the Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows: + + +“The Parties acknowledge that (i) the agreements contained in this Section 9.3 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) the Company Termination Fee, the Financing Failure Termination Fee, and Parent Expenses are not a penalty, but are liquidated 5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +damages, in a reasonable amount that will compensate Parent in the circumstances in which such fee is payable for the efforts and resources expended and opportunities foregone while negotiating this Agreement and in reliance on this Agreement and on the expectation of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, which amount would otherwise be impossible to calculate with precision, (iii) the Parent Termination Fee is not a penalty, but rather is a reasonable amount that will compensate the Company in the circumstances in which such fee is payable for the efforts and resources expended and opportunities foregone while negotiating this Agreement and in reliance on this Agreement and on the expectation of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, which amount would otherwise be impossible to calculate with precision, and (iv) that, without these agreements, the Parties would not enter into this Agreement.” + + +(J) The last sentence of Section 9.3(d) of the Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows: + + +“In no event shall a Company Termination Fee, a Parent Termination Fee or a Financing Failure Termination be payable more than once (except, for the avoidance of doubt, as provided in the last sentence of Section 9.3(a)(i)).” + + +(K) Section 9.3(e) of the Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows: + + +“Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, subject to Section 10.12, (i) in the event that this Agreement is terminated under circumstances where the Company Termination Fee or the Financing Failure Termination Fee is payable pursuant to this Section 9.3, the payment of the Company Termination Fee or, except as provided in the last sentence of Section 9.3(a)(i), the Financing Failure Termination Fee shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of Parent and Merger Sub against the Company and its Subsidiaries and any of their respective former, current or future shareholders, directors, officers, employees, Affiliates or Representatives (the “Company Related Parties”) for all losses and damages suffered as a result of the failure of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be consummated or for a breach or failure to perform hereunder or otherwise, and upon payment of such amount, none of the Company Related Parties shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby and (ii) in the event that this Agreement is terminated under circumstances where the Parent Termination Fee is payable pursuant to Section 9.3, the payment of the Parent Termination Fee shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of the Company against Parent and Merger Sub and their respective Subsidiaries and any of their 6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +respective former, current or future shareholders, directors, officers, employees, Affiliates or Representatives (the “Parent Related Parties”) for all losses and damages suffered as a result of the failure of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be consummated or for a breach or failure to perform hereunder or otherwise , and upon payment of such amount, none of the Parent Related Parties shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.” + + +(L) Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Amendment, Parent has delivered to the Company a true, complete and correct copy of the fully executed amended and restated debt commitment letter and associated fee letters dated the date hereof (with only the fee amount, economic flex, syndication levels and certain other economic terms redacted in a customary manner (none of which could reasonably be expected to adversely affect conditionality, enforceability or termination provisions of the debt commitment letter or reduce the aggregate principal amount of the Parent Financing)) (the “Amended Debt Commitment Letter”). As of the date of this Amendment, Parent hereby makes the representations and warranties in Section 4.9 of the Agreement (provided, however, that representations and warranties in Section 4.9 of the Agreement that are made as of the date of the Agreement shall be deemed to have been made as of the date hereof) with respect to the Amended Debt Commitment Letter and represents and warrants to the Company that each of the Parent Financing Sources have approved this Amendment. For the avoidance of doubt, from the execution of this Amendment, all references in the Agreement to the Parent Commitment Letter shall be deemed references to the Amended Debt Commitment Letter and all references to the Parent Financing shall be deemed to include the funding of the amounts contemplated by the Amended Debt Commitment Letter. + + +Section 3. Miscellaneous. + + +(A) Entire Agreement; Full Force and Effect. Except to the extent specifically amended herein or supplemented hereby, the Agreement remains unchanged and in full force and effect, and this Amendment will be governed by and subject to the terms of the Agreement, as amended by this Amendment (including Article X of the Agreement which is incorporated herein by reference). The Agreement (including the documents and the instruments referred to therein), as amended by this Amendment, constitutes the entire agreement among the Parties, and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the Parties, with respect to the subject matter of the Agreement. From and after the date of this Amendment, each reference in the Agreement to “this Agreement”, “hereof”, “hereunder”, “herein” or words of like import, and all references to the Agreement in any and all agreements, instruments, documents, notes, certificates and other writings of every kind of nature (other than this Amendment or as otherwise expressly provided) will be deemed to mean the Agreement, as amended by this Amendment, whether or not this Amendment is expressly referenced. + + +(B) Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each of the Parties and delivered to the other Parties, it being understood that each Party need not sign the same counterpart. 7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank 8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub have caused this Amendment to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above written. MEREDITH CORPORATION + + +By: /s/ Jason Frierott Name: Jason Frierott Title: Vice President, Secretary and Treasurer + + +GRAY TELEVISION, INC. + + +By: /s/ Hilton H. Howell, Jr. Name: Hilton H. Howell, Jr. Title: Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer + + +GRAY HAWKEYE STATIONS, INC. + + +By: /s/ Kevin P. Latek Name: Kevin P. Latek Title: Executive Vice President Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to the Agreement and Plan of Merger \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_93.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_93.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0a7b0868af462dbc1a73909951adeb17a39ff3e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_93.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1657 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER DATED AS OF APRIL 22, 2021 BY AND AMONG INDEPENDENT BANK CORP., ROCKLAND TRUST COMPANY, BRADFORD MERGER SUB INC. MERIDIAN BANCORP, INC., AND EAST BOSTON SAVINGS BANK + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Table of Contents Page + + +Article I THE TRANSACTIONS 2 Section 1.01 The Transactions 2 Section 1.02 Closing 2 Section 1.03 Effective Times 3 Section 1.04 Organizational Documents 3 Section 1.05 Directors and Officers 3 Section 1.06 Tax Consequences 4 Section 1.07 Additional Actions 4 Article II MERGER CONSIDERATION; EXCHANGE PROCEDURES 4 Section 2.01 Merger Consideration; Effects on Capital Stock of the Merger 4 Section 2.02 Effects on Capital Stock of the Holdco Merger 5 Section 2.03 Rights as Stockholders; Stock Transfers 5 Section 2.04 Fractional Shares 5 Section 2.05 Exchange Procedures 5 Section 2.06 Anti-Dilution Provisions 7 Section 2.07 Options and Restricted Stock 8 Section 2.08 No Dissenters’ Rights 8 Article III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF COMPANY 9 Section 3.01 Making of Representations and Warranties 9 Section 3.02 Organization, Standing and Authority 9 Section 3.03 Capital Stock 10 Section 3.04 Subsidiaries 10 Section 3.05 Corporate Power; Minute Books 11 Section 3.06 Corporate Authority 11 Section 3.07 Regulatory Approvals; No Defaults 12 Section 3.08 SEC Documents; Other Reports; Internal Controls 13 Section 3.09 Financial Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities 14 Section 3.10 Absence of Certain Changes or Events 15 Section 3.11 Legal Proceedings 16 Section 3.12 Compliance With Laws 17 Section 3.13 Material Contracts; Defaults 17 Section 3.14 Agreements with Regulatory Agencies 18 Section 3.15 Brokers 19 Section 3.16 Employee Benefit Plans 19 Section 3.17 Labor Matters; Employment 22 Section 3.18 Environmental Matters 23 Section 3.19 Tax Matters 24 + + + i + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.20 Investment Securities; Borrowings; Deposits 27 Section 3.21 Derivative Transactions 27 Section 3.22 Regulatory Capitalization 28 Section 3.23 Loans; Nonperforming and Classified Assets 28 Section 3.24 Reserves 29 Section 3.25 Trust Business; Administration of Fiduciary Accounts 29 Section 3.26 Investment Management and Related Activities 29 Section 3.27 Repurchase Agreements 30 Section 3.28 CRA, Anti-Money Laundering and Customer Information Security 30 Section 3.29 Transactions with Affiliates 30 Section 3.30 Tangible Properties and Assets 31 Section 3.31 Intellectual Property 32 Section 3.32 Insurance 32 Section 3.33 Anti-Takeover Provisions 32 Section 3.34 Fairness Opinion 33 Section 3.35 Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus 33 Section 3.36 Transaction Costs 33 Section 3.37 Information Security 33 Section 3.38 Indemnification 33 Section 3.39 Questionable Payments 33 Article IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER AND MERGER SUB 34 Section 4.01 Making of Representations and Warranties 34 Section 4.02 Organization, Standing and Authority 34 Section 4.03 Capital Stock 35 Section 4.04 Corporate Power; Minute Books 35 Section 4.05 Corporate Authority 36 Section 4.06 SEC Documents; Other Reports; Internal Controls 36 Section 4.07 Financial Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities 38 Section 4.08 Regulatory Approvals; No Defaults 38 Section 4.09 Agreements with Regulatory Agencies 39 Section 4.10 Absence of Certain Changes or Events 40 Section 4.11 Compliance With Laws 40 Section 4.12 Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus Information; Registration Statement 40 Section 4.13 Legal Proceedings 41 Section 4.14 Brokers 41 Section 4.15 Employee Benefit Plans 41 Section 4.16 Labor Matters; Employment 43 Section 4.17 Tax Matters 43 Section 4.18 Loans: Nonperforming and Classified Assets 45 Section 4.19 CRA, Anti-Money Laundering and Customer Information Security 46 + + + ii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.20 Regulatory Capitalization 46 Section 4.21 Environmental Matters 46 Section 4.22 Intellectual Property 47 Section 4.23 Administration of Trust and Fiduciary Accounts 47 Section 4.24 Information Security 47 Section 4.25 Fairness Opinion 48 Section 4.26 Reserves 48 Section 4.27 Questionable Payments 48 Article V COVENANTS 48 Section 5.01 Covenants of Company 48 Section 5.02 Covenants of Buyer 53 Section 5.03 Commercially Reasonable Effort 54 Section 5.04 Stockholder Approval 54 Section 5.05 Registration Statement; Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus; Nasdaq Listing 57 Section 5.06 Regulatory Filings; Consents 59 Section 5.07 Publicity 60 Section 5.08 Access; Information 60 Section 5.09 No Solicitation by Company 61 Section 5.10 Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance 62 Section 5.11 Employees; Benefit Plans 64 Section 5.12 Notification of Certain Changes 67 Section 5.13 Current Information 67 Section 5.14 Board Packages 68 Section 5.15 Transition; Informational Systems Conversion 68 Section 5.16 Access to Customers and Suppliers 68 Section 5.17 Environmental Assessments 69 Section 5.18 Stockholder Litigation and Claims 70 Section 5.19 Company Directors 70 Section 5.20 Third Party Consents 70 Section 5.21 Coordination 70 Section 5.22 Charitable Foundation 71 Section 5.23 Certain Transactional Expenses 72 Section 5.24 Stock Exchange De-listing 72 Section 5.25 Coordination of Dividends 72 Section 5.26 Section 16(a) 72 Section 5.27 Takeover Restrictions 72 Article VI CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER 73 Section 6.01 Conditions to Obligations of the Parties to Effect the Merger 73 Section 6.02 Conditions to Obligations of Company 73 Section 6.03 Conditions to Obligations of Buyer 74 Section 6.04 Frustration of Closing Conditions 76 + + + iii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Article VII TERMINATION 76 Section 7.01 Termination 76 Section 7.02 Termination Fee 78 Section 7.03 Effect of Termination 79 Article VIII DEFINITIONS 80 Section 8.01 Definitions 80 Article IX MISCELLANEOUS 91 Section 9.01 Survival 91 Section 9.02 Waiver; Amendment 91 Section 9.03 Governing Law; Waiver 91 Section 9.04 Expenses 92 Section 9.05 Notices 92 Section 9.06 Entire Understanding; No Third Party Beneficiaries 93 Section 9.07 Severability 93 Section 9.08 Enforcement of the Agreement 94 Section 9.09 Interpretation 94 Section 9.10 Assignment 94 Section 9.11 Counterparts 94 + + + iv + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”) is dated as of April 22, 2021, by and among Independent Bank Corp. (“Buyer”), Bradford Merger Sub Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Buyer (“Merger Sub”), Rockland Trust Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of Buyer (“Buyer Bank”), Meridian Bancorp, Inc. (“Company”), and East Boston Savings Bank, a wholly owned subsidiary of Company (“Company Bank”). Capitalized terms used in this Agreement have the meaning set forth in Article VIII. W I T N E S S E T H + + +WHEREAS, the boards of directors of Buyer, Buyer Bank, Company, Company Bank and Merger Sub have each (i) determined that this Agreement and the business combination and related transactions it contemplates are in the best interests of their respective entities and stockholders; and (ii) approved this Agreement; + + +WHEREAS, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, (i) Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company (the “Merger”), so that the Company is the surviving entity in the Merger (hereinafter sometimes referred to in such capacity as the “Interim Surviving Entity”), (ii) as soon as reasonably practicable following the Merger and as part of a single integrated transaction for purposes of the Code, the Interim Surviving Entity will, merge with and into Buyer (the “Holdco Merger”), so that Buyer is the surviving entity in the Holdco Merger (hereinafter sometimes referred to in such capacity as the “Surviving Entity”), and (iii) immediately following the Holdco Merger the Company Bank will merge with and into Buyer Bank, with Buyer Bank the surviving entity (the “Bank Merger”); WHEREAS, as a material inducement to Buyer, Buyer Bank and Merger Sub to enter into this Agreement, each director and Executive Officer of Company has entered into a voting agreement with Buyer dated as of this date (a “Voting Agreement”), substantially in the form attached as Exhibit A, pursuant to which each has agreed to vote all Shares of Company Common Stock (as defined in this Agreement) he or she owns in favor of the approval of this Agreement and the transactions it contemplates; WHEREAS, as a material inducement to Buyer and Buyer Bank to enter into this Agreement, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, Buyer Bank is entering into a consulting agreement or offer letter agreement with certain Company employees, which agreements contain or contemplate certain restrictive covenants applicable to the foregoing individuals; WHEREAS, the parties intend that the Merger and the Holdco Merger, taken together, shall qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code (as defined in this Agreement) and relevant Treasury Regulations, and that this Agreement shall constitute a “plan of reorganization” for purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of the Code and relevant Treasury Regulations; and + + +{Clients/1334/00382740.DOCX/2 } + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +WHEREAS, the parties desire to make certain representations, warranties, and agreements and prescribe certain conditions in connection with the transactions described in this Agreement. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises in this Agreement and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is acknowledged, the parties agree as follows: ARTICLE I + + +THE TRANSACTIONS Section 1.01 The Transactions. (a) The Merger. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall merge with and into the Company in accordance with the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “MGCL”), regulatory requirements, and other applicable Law. Upon consummation of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the Company shall survive and continue to exist as a corporation incorporated under the MGCL. (Company, as the surviving entity in the Merger, is sometimes referred to in this Agreement as the “Interim Surviving Entity”.) (b) The Holdco Merger. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, as soon as reasonably practicable following the Merger and as part of a single integrated transaction for purposes of the Code, Buyer shall cause the Interim Surviving Entity to be, and the Interim Surviving Entity shall be, merged with and into Buyer in accordance with the Massachusetts Business Corporation Act (the “MBCA”) and the MGCL. Upon consummation of the HoldCo Merger, the separate corporate existence of the Interim Surviving Entity shall cease and Buyer shall survive and continue to exist as a corporation incorporated under the MBCA. (Buyer, as the surviving entity in the Holdco Merger, is sometimes referred to in this Agreement as the “Surviving Entity”.) To the extent necessary, Buyer and the Interim Surviving Entity shall enter into a separate agreement and plan of merger to effect the Holdco Merger. (c) The Bank Merger. Buyer, Buyer Bank, Company and Company Bank agree to take all action necessary and appropriate, including (i) causing Buyer Bank and Company Bank to enter into an appropriate Plan of Bank Merger and (ii) Buyer and Company approving the Plan of Bank Merger and the Bank Merger as the sole shareholder of Buyer Bank and Company Bank, respectively, to cause Company Bank to merge with Buyer Bank in accordance with applicable Laws and the terms of the Plan of Bank Merger immediately following the Holdco Merger Effective Time. Section 1.02 Closing Unless otherwise mutually agreed to by the parties, the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place by electronic (PDF), facsimile, or overnight courier exchange of executed documents or at the offices of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, 51 West 52nd Street, New York, NY 10019, on a date (the “Closing Date”) which is five (5) Business Days following the last to occur of the receipt of all necessary regulatory and governmental + + + 2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +approvals and consents and the expiration of all statutory waiting periods and the satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions to the consummation of the Merger specified in Article VI of this Agreement (other than the delivery of certificates, opinions and other instruments and documents to be delivered at Closing) (the “Approval Date”), provided, however, that if the Approval Date occurs during the month immediately prior to the start of Buyer’s next fiscal quarter the Closing shall occur on the last Business Day of the month in which the Approval Date occurs with an Effective Time as of 12:01 a.m. on the first day of the month of the Buyer’s next fiscal quarter. At the Closing, there shall be delivered to Buyer and Company the certificates and other documents required to be delivered under Article VI of this Agreement. Section 1.03 Effective Times (a) Effective Time. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Buyer, Merger Sub and Company shall make all such filings as may be required to consummate the Merger by applicable Laws. The Merger shall become effective as set forth in the articles of merger related to the Merger (the “Articles of Merger”) that shall be filed with the Maryland State Department of Assessments and Taxation on the Closing Date. The “Effective Time” of the Merger shall be the date and time when the Merger becomes effective as set forth in the Articles of Merger. (b) Holdco Merger Effective Time. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Buyer, Merger Sub and Company shall make all such filings as may be required to consummate the Holdco Merger by applicable Laws. The Holdco Merger shall become effective as set forth in the articles of merger related to the Holdco Merger (the “Articles of Holdco Merger”) that shall be filed with the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the Maryland State Department of Assessments and Taxation on the Closing Date. The “Holdco Effective Time” of the Holdco Merger shall be the date and time when the Holdco Merger becomes effective as set forth in the Articles of Holdco Merger. Section 1.04 Organizational Documents. (a) Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Interim Surviving Entity. At the Effective Time, the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Interim Surviving Entity shall be amended and restated to be the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that references to the name of Merger Sub shall be replaced by “MERIDIAN BANCORP, INC.”. (b) Articles of Organization and Bylaws of the Surviving Entity. At the Holdco Merger Effective Time, the Articles of Organization and Bylaws of Buyer as in effect immediately prior to the Holdco Merger Effective Time, shall be the Articles of Organization and Bylaws of the Surviving Entity until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable Law. Section 1.05 Directors and Officers . + + + 3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(a) Directors and Officers of the Interim Surviving Entity. At the Effective Time, the directors and officers of Merger Sub as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, at and after the Effective Time, be the directors and officers, respectively, of the Interim Surviving Entity, and each such individual shall hold office until his or her successor is elected and qualified or otherwise in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Interim Surviving Entity. (b) Directors and Officers of the Surviving Entity. At the Holdco Merger Effective Time, the directors and officers of Buyer as of immediately prior to the Holdco Merger Effective Time shall, at and after the Holdco Merger Effective Time, be the directors and officers, respectively, of the Surviving Entity, such individuals to serve in such capacities until such time as their respective successors shall have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their respective earlier death, resignation or removal from office. Section 1.06 Tax Consequences It is intended that the Merger and the Holdco Merger, taken together, shall qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and relevant Treasury Regulations, and that this Agreement shall constitute, and is adopted as, a “plan of reorganization” for purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of the Code and relevant Treasury Regulations. From and after the date of this Agreement and until the Closing, each party shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Merger and the Holdco Merger, taken together, and the Bank Merger each to qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and shall refrain from taking or failing to take any action that could reasonably be expected to cause the Merger and the Holdco Merger, taken together, and the Bank Merger each to fail to so qualify. Section 1.07 Additional Actions If, at any time after the Effective Time, Buyer shall consider or be advised that any further deeds, documents, assignments, or assurances in Law or any other acts are necessary or desirable to (i) vest, perfect or confirm, of record or otherwise, in Buyer its right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights, properties, or assets of Company or any Company Subsidiary, or (ii) otherwise carry out the purposes of this Agreement, Company and its officers and directors shall be deemed to have granted to Buyer an irrevocable power of attorney to execute and deliver all deeds, assignments, documents, or assurances in Law and to perform any other acts as are necessary or desirable to (a) vest, perfect, or confirm, of record or otherwise, in Buyer its right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights, properties, or assets of Company or (b) otherwise carry out the purposes of this Agreement, and the officers and directors of Buyer are authorized in the name of Company or otherwise to take any and all additional actions they deem necessary or advisable. ARTICLE II + + +MERGER CONSIDERATION; EXCHANGE PROCEDURES Section 2.01 Merger Consideration; Effects on Capital Stock of the Merger. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, automatically by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Buyer, Merger Sub, Company or any stockholder of Company: + + + 4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(a) Each share of Buyer Common Stock that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain outstanding following the Effective Time and shall be unchanged by the Merger. (b) Each share of Merger Sub Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall at the Effective Time be converted into and become one share of common stock, no par value, of the Interim Surviving Entity. (c) Each share of Company Common Stock (i) held as treasury stock or (ii) owned directly by Buyer (other than, in the case of clause (ii), shares in trust accounts, managed accounts and the like for the benefit of customers or shares held in satisfaction of a debt previously contracted) shall be cancelled and retired immediately prior to the Effective Time without any conversion, and no payment shall be made with respect to them. (d) Each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than shares described in Section 2.01(c) above) shall become and be converted into, as provided in and subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement, the right to receive 0.275 of a share (the “Exchange Ratio”) of Buyer Common Stock (the “Consideration”). The Consideration and any cash in lieu of fractional shares paid pursuant to Section 2.04 are sometimes referred to collectively as the “Merger Consideration.” Section 2.02 Effects on Capital Stock of the Holdco Merger. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, automatically by virtue of the Holdco Merger and without any action on the part of Buyer, Merger Sub, Company or any stockholder of Company: (a) Each share of Buyer Common Stock that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Holdco Effective Time shall remain outstanding following the Holdco Effective Time and shall be unchanged by the Holdco Merger. (b) Each share of common stock, no par value, of the Interim Surviving Entity, in each case that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Holdco Merger Effective Time, shall, at the Holdco Merger Effective Time, solely by virtue and as a result of the Holdco Merger and without any action on the part of any holder thereof, automatically be cancelled and retired for no consideration and shall cease to exist. Section 2.03 Rights as Stockholders; Stock Transfers. All shares of Company Common Stock, if and when converted as provided in Section 2.01(d), shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and each Certificate previously evidencing them shall represent only the right to receive for each share of Company Common Stock, the Merger Consideration. After the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of Company of shares of Company Common Stock. Section 2.04 Fractional Shares. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, no fractional shares of Buyer Common Stock will be issued in the Merger. Buyer shall instead pay to each holder of a fractional share of Buyer Common Stock an amount of cash (without interest) determined by multiplying the fractional share interest to which such holder would otherwise be entitled by the VWAP + + + 5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +of the Buyer Common Stock for the five (5) consecutive trading days ending on the fifth trading day immediately preceding the Closing Date, rounded to the nearest whole cent as provided by Bloomberg L.P. Section 2.05 Exchange Procedures. (a) On or prior to the Closing Date, for the benefit of the holders of Certificates, (i) Buyer shall cause to be delivered to the Exchange Agent, for exchange in accordance with this Article II, certificates representing the shares of Buyer Common Stock issuable pursuant to this Article II or evidence of shares in book entry form (“New Certificates”) and (ii) Buyer shall deliver, or shall cause to be delivered, to the Exchange Agent cash equal to the estimated amount of cash to be paid in lieu of fractional shares of Buyer Common Stock (that cash and New Certificates, being referred to as the “Exchange Fund”). (b) A s promptly as practicable, but in any event no later than five (5) Business Days following the Effective Time, and provided that Company has delivered, or caused to be delivered, to the Exchange Agent all information that is necessary for the Exchange Agent to perform its obligations, the Exchange Agent shall mail to each holder of record of a Certificate or Certificates who has not previously surrendered their Certificate of Certificates, a form of letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent) and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the Merger Consideration as provided for in this Agreement. Upon proper surrender of a Certificate for exchange and cancellation to the Exchange Agent, together with a properly completed letter of transmittal, duly executed, the holder of the Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange, as applicable, (i) a New Certificate representing that number of shares of Buyer Common Stock to which the former holder of Company Common Stock shall have become entitled pursuant to this Agreement, and/or (ii) a check representing the amount of cash (if any) payable in lieu of a fractional share of Buyer Common Stock which the former holder has the right to receive in respect of the Certificate surrendered pursuant to this Agreement, and the Certificate so surrendered shall be cancelled. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.05(b), each Certificate (other than Certificates representing shares described in Section 2.01(c)) shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive upon surrender the Merger Consideration as provided for in this Agreement and any unpaid dividends and distributions as provided in paragraph (c) of this Section 2.05 and any unpaid dividend with respect to the Company Common Stock with a record date that is prior to the Effective Time. No interest shall be paid or accrued on any cash in lieu of fractional shares or on any unpaid dividends and distributions payable to holders of Certificates. For shares of Company Common Stock held in book entry form, Buyer shall establish procedures for delivery which shall be reasonably acceptable to Company. (c) No dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time with respect to Buyer Common Stock shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate until the holder shall surrender his or her Certificate in accordance with this Section 2.05. After the surrender of a Certificate in accordance with this Section 2.05, the record + + + 6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +holder shall be entitled to receive any dividends or other distributions, without any interest, which had become payable with respect to shares of Buyer Common Stock represented by the Certificate. None of Buyer, Company or the Exchange Agent shall be liable to any Person in respect of any shares of Company Common Stock (or dividends or distributions with respect to them) or cash from the Exchange Fund delivered, as required by Law, to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat, or similar Law. (d) The Exchange Agent and Buyer, as the case may be, shall not be obligated to deliver cash and a New Certificate or New Certificates representing shares of Buyer Common Stock to which a holder of Company Common Stock would otherwise be entitled as a result of the Merger until such holder surrenders the Certificate or Certificates representing the shares of Company Common Stock for exchange as provided in this Section 2.05, or an appropriate affidavit of loss and indemnity agreement and a bond in such amount as shall be required in each case by Buyer (but not more than the amount required under Buyer’s contract with its transfer agent). If any New Certificates evidencing shares of Buyer Common Stock are to be issued in a name other than that in which the Certificate evidencing Company Common Stock surrendered in exchange is registered, it shall be a condition of the issuance that the Certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or accompanied by an executed form of assignment separate from the Certificate and otherwise in proper form for transfer, and that the Person requesting the exchange pay to the Exchange Agent any transfer or other recordation Tax required by reason of the issuance of a New Certificate for shares of Buyer Common Stock in any name other than that of the registered holder of the Certificate surrendered or otherwise establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that any Tax has been paid or is not payable. (e) Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains unclaimed by the stockholders of Company for twelve (12) months after the Effective Time (as well as any interest or proceeds from any investment of the Exchange Fund) shall be delivered by the Exchange Agent to Buyer. Any stockholders of Company who have not complied with Section 2.05(b) shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Entity for the Merger Consideration deliverable in respect of each share of Company Common Stock the stockholder holds as determined pursuant to this Agreement, in each case without any interest. If outstanding Certificates for shares of Company Common Stock are not surrendered or the payment for them is not claimed prior to the date on which such shares of Buyer Common Stock or cash would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any governmental unit or agency, the unclaimed items shall, to the extent permitted by abandoned property and any other applicable Law, become the property of Buyer (and to the extent not in its possession shall be delivered to it), free and clear of all claims or interest of any Person previously entitled to the property. Neither the Exchange Agent nor any party to this Agreement shall be liable to any holder of shares of Company Common Stock represented by any Certificate for any consideration paid to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat, or similar Laws. Buyer and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to rely upon the stock transfer books of Company to establish the identity of those Persons entitled to receive the Merger Consideration specified in this Agreement, which books shall be deemed conclusive. In the event of a dispute with respect to ownership of any shares of Company Common Stock represented by any Certificate, Buyer and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to tender to the custody of any court of competent jurisdiction any Merger Consideration + + + 7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +represented by the Certificate and file legal proceedings interpleading all parties to such dispute, and will thereafter be relieved with respect to any claims. (f) Buyer (through the Exchange Agent, if applicable) and any other applicable withholding agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any amounts otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of shares of Company Common Stock any amounts as Buyer (or any other applicable withholding agent) is required to deduct and withhold under applicable Law. Any amounts so deducted and withheld shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of Company Common Stock for whom the deduction and withholding was made by Buyer (or any other applicable withholding agent). Section 2.06 Anti-Dilution Provisions. In the event Buyer changes (or establishes a record date for changing) the number of, or provides for the exchange of, shares of Buyer Common Stock issued and outstanding prior to the Effective Time as a result of a stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, reclassification, or similar transaction with respect to the outstanding Buyer Common Stock, the Exchange Ratio shall be proportionately and appropriately adjusted so as to provide the holders of the Company Common Stock the same economic benefit as contemplated by this Agreement prior to that event; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, no adjustment shall be made with regard to Buyer Common Stock if (i) Buyer issues additional shares of Buyer Common Stock and receives consideration for such shares (including, without limitation, upon the exercise of outstanding stock options or other equity awards) or (ii) Buyer issues employee or director stock grants or similar equity awards pursuant to a Buyer Benefit Plan. Section 2.07 Options and Restricted Stock. (a) Each option to purchase Company Common Stock (each sometimes referred to as an “Option,” and collectively sometimes referred to as the “Options”) granted under the Company’s 2008 Equity Incentive Plan and 2015 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Company Equity Plans”), whether vested or unvested, which is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and which has not been exercised or canceled prior thereto shall, at the Effective Time, fully vest (to the extent not vested) and be canceled and, on the Closing Date, Company or Company Bank shall pay to the holder thereof cash in an amount equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of Company Common Stock provided for in each such Option, and (ii) the excess, if any, of (x) the Per Share Cash Equivalent Consideration over (y) the Exercise Price (the “Cash Payment”). Any Option for which the Exercise Price exceeds the Per Share Cash Equivalent Consideration shall be cancelled as of the Effective Time without payment. For purposes of this Section 2.07(a), “Exercise Price” shall mean the exercise price per share of Company Common Stock provided for with respect to such Option. The Cash Payment shall be paid in cash within five (5) Business Days after the Closing Date, shall be made without interest and shall be less applicable tax withholdings. Company shall prohibit the exercise of any Option beginning on and after the fifth (5 ) trading day immediately preceding the Closing Date. (b) Each award in respect of a share of Company Common Stock subject to vesting, repurchase or other lapse restrictions granted under a Company Equity Plan that is + + +th + + + 8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (a “Company Restricted Stock Award”) shall automatically vest in full at the Effective Time and shall be considered outstanding shares of Common Stock entitled to receive the Merger Consideration. The Buyer shall issue the consideration described in this Section 2.07(b), less applicable tax withholdings, within five (5) Business Days following the Closing Date. (c) A t or prior to the Effective Time, Company, the board of directors of Company and its compensation committee, as applicable, shall adopt any resolutions and take any actions that are necessary for the treatment of the Options and Company Restricted Stock Awards and to effectuate the provisions of this Section 2.07. Section 2.08 No Dissenters’ Rights. Consistent with the relevant provisions of the MGCL and Company’s Articles of Incorporation, no stockholder of Company shall have appraisal rights with respect to the Merger. Article I. + + +REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF COMPANY Section 3.01 Making of Representations and Warranties. (a) Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, Company has delivered to Buyer a schedule (the “Company Disclosure Schedule”) setting forth, among other things, items the disclosure of which is necessary or appropriate either in response to an express disclosure requirement contained in a provision of this Agreement or as an exception to one or more representations or warranties contained in Article III or to one or more of its covenants contained in Article V; provided, however, that the mere inclusion of an item on the Company Disclosure Schedule as an exception to a representation or warranty shall not be deemed an admission by Company that such item represents a material exception or fact, event or circumstance or that the item disclosed is or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Company. (b) Except (i) as set forth on the Company Disclosure Schedule; provided that any disclosures made with respect to a section of this Article III shall be deemed only to qualify (1) any other section of this Article III specifically referenced or cross-referenced and (2) other sections of this Article III to the extent it is reasonably apparent on its face (notwithstanding the absence of a specific cross reference) from a reading of the disclosure that such disclosure applies to such other sections, or (ii) as disclosed in any reports, forms, schedules, registration statements and other documents publicly filed by Company with the SEC since December 31, 2020 and prior to the date hereof (but disregarding risk factor disclosures contained under the heading “Risk Factors,” or disclosures of risks set forth in any “forward-looking statements” disclaimer or any other statements that are similarly non-specific or cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature) Company and Company Bank represent and warrant as follows: Section 3.02 Organization, Standing and Authority. + + + 9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(a) Company is a Maryland corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Maryland, and is duly registered with the FRB as a bank holding company under the BHC Act and meets the applicable requirements for qualification as a bank holding company under the BHC Act and the regulations of the FRB. Company has full corporate power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted. Company is duly licensed or qualified to do business in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and each other foreign jurisdiction where its ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except for those jurisdictions where failure to be so qualified would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. (b) Company Bank is a Massachusetts chartered state bank duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the Laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Company Bank’s deposits are insured by the FDIC and the Massachusetts Deposit Insurance Fund (“DIF”) in the manner and to the full extent permitted by law, and all premiums and assessments required to be paid to the FDIC have been paid by Company Bank when due. Company Bank is a member in good standing of the FHLB. Section 3.03 Capital Stock. The authorized capital stock of Company consists of 50,000,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock and 100,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock. As of the date of this Agreement, there were (i) no shares of Company Preferred Stock outstanding, (ii) 52,448,494 shares of Company Common Stock outstanding (including shares held in the ESOP and 124,155 shares of unvested restricted stock), (iii) 2,139,117 shares reserved for issuance under existing Options (iv) no shares held in treasury, (v) no shares held by Company Subsidiaries, and (vi) 1,753,012 shares reserved for future issuance pursuant to the Company Equity Plan. The outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been duly authorized and are validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable. Company Disclosure Schedule 3.03 sets forth the name of each holder of an unvested restricted stock award or outstanding Option granted under the Company Equity Plan, identifying the nature of the award; the aggregate amount of unvested restricted stock awards and outstanding Options and the weighted average strike price of outstanding Options; as to Options, the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to each Option, the grant, vesting and expiration dates and the exercise price relating to the Options held; and for restricted stock awards, the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to each award, and the grant and vesting dates. There are no options, warrants or other similar rights, convertible or exchangeable securities, “phantom stock” rights, stock appreciation rights, stock based performance units, agreements, arrangements, commitments or understandings to which Company is a party, whether or not in writing, of any character relating to the issued or unissued capital stock or other securities of Company or any of Company’s Subsidiaries or obligating Company or any of Company’s Subsidiaries to issue (whether upon conversion, exchange or otherwise) or sell any share of capital stock of, or other equity interests in or other securities of, Company or any of Company’s Subsidiaries other than those listed in Company Disclosure Schedule 3.03. All shares of Company Common Stock subject to issuance as set forth in this Section 3.03 or Company Disclosure Schedule 3.03 shall, upon issuance on the terms and conditions specified in the instruments pursuant to which they are issuable, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. There are no + + + 10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +obligations, contingent or otherwise, of Company or any of Company’s Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of Company Common Stock or capital stock of any of Company’s Subsidiaries or any other securities of Company or any of Company’s Subsidiaries or to provide funds to or make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in any such Subsidiary or any other entity. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each of Company’s Subsidiaries are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to preemptive rights, and all such shares are owned by Company or another Subsidiary of Company free and clear of all security interests, liens, claims, pledges, taking actions, agreements, limitations in Company’s voting rights, charges or other encumbrances of any nature whatsoever. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any trust capital securities or other similar securities outstanding. No bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness issued by Company or any of its Subsidiaries (i) having the right to vote on any matters on which shareholders of Company may vote (or which is convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having such right), or (ii) the value of which is directly based upon or derived from the capital stock, voting securities or other ownership interests of Company, are issued or outstanding. Section 3.04 Subsidiaries. (a) (i) Company Disclosure Schedule 3.04 sets forth a complete and accurate list of all of Company’s Subsidiaries, including the jurisdiction of organization of each Subsidiary, (ii) Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding equity securities of each Subsidiary, (iii) no equity securities of any of Company’s Subsidiaries are or may become required to be issued (other than to Company) by reason of any contractual right, preemptive right, or otherwise, (iv) there are no contracts, commitments, understandings, or arrangements by which any of such Subsidiaries is or may be bound to sell or otherwise transfer any of its equity securities (other than to Company or a wholly- owned Subsidiary of Company), (v) there are no contracts, commitments, understandings, or arrangements relating to Company’s rights to vote or to dispose of the securities of any Subsidiary and (vi) all of the equity securities of each Subsidiary held by Company, directly or indirectly, are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, are not subject to preemptive or similar rights and are owned by Company free and clear of all Liens. (b) Except as set forth in Company Disclosure Schedule 3.04(b), Company does not own (other than in a bona fide fiduciary capacity or in satisfaction of a debt previously contracted) beneficially, directly or indirectly, any equity securities or similar interests of any Person, or any interest in a partnership or joint venture of any kind. (c) Each of Company’s Subsidiaries has been duly organized and qualified and is in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and, as applicable, is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in the jurisdictions where its ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of its business requires it to be so qualified, except for those jurisdictions where failure to be so qualified would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. A complete and accurate list of all such jurisdictions, as applicable, is set forth on Company Disclosure Schedule 3.04. + + + 11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.05 Corporate Power; Minute Books. Company and each of its Subsidiaries has the corporate power and authority to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and to own all its properties and assets; and each of Company and Company Bank has the corporate power and authority to execute, deliver, and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the contemplated transactions, subject to receipt of all necessary approvals of Governmental Authorities and the approval of Company’s stockholders of this Agreement and Company of the Plan of Bank Merger. Company has made available to Buyer complete and correct copies of the minutes of all meetings of the board of directors and each committee of the board of directors of Company and the board of directors and each committee of the boards of directors of Company’s Subsidiaries held between January 1, 2019 and February 28, 2021 provided, that such minutes did not contain any discussions related to deliberations of the boards of directors of Company and Company’s Subsidiaries with respect to the consideration of the sale of Company to Buyer and were redacted to exclude any discussions of regulatory examination ratings or other confidential supervisory information and other merger and acquisition opportunities. The minute books of Company and each of its Subsidiaries contain true, complete and accurate records of all corporate actions taken by stockholders of Company and each of its Subsidiaries and the boards of directors of Company and each of its Subsidiaries (including committees of such boards of directors). Section 3.06 Corporate Authority. Subject only to the approval of the Merger and this Agreement by the holders of at least a majority of the Company Common Stock outstanding and entitled to vote thereon (the “Requisite Company Stockholder Approval”) and the approval of the Bank Merger and Plan of Bank Merger by Company, the sole stockholder of Company Bank, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been authorized by all necessary corporate action of Company and Company Bank and Company’s and Company Bank’s board of directors on or prior to the date of this Agreement. Company’s board of directors has directed that this Agreement be submitted to Company’s stockholders for approval and, except for the receipt of the Requisite Company Stockholder Approval in accordance with the MGCL, Company’s Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, no other vote of the stockholders of Company is required by Law, Company’s Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws to approve this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each of Company and Company Bank has duly executed and delivered this Agreement and, assuming due authorization, execution, and delivery by Buyer and Buyer Bank, this Agreement is a valid and legally binding obligation of Company and Company Bank, enforceable in accordance with its terms (except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer, and similar Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights or by general equity principles). Section 3.07 Regulatory Approvals; No Defaults. (a) No consents or approvals of, or waivers by, or filings or registrations with, any Governmental Authority or with any third party are required to be made or obtained by Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution, delivery, or performance by Company of this Agreement or to consummate the contemplated transactions (including the Holdco Merger and the Bank Merger), except for (i) as applicable, filings of, applications or + + + 12 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +notices with, and consents, approvals or waivers by, or the making of satisfactory arrangements with, the FRB, the FDIC, the Massachusetts Commissioner of Banks, the Massachusetts Housing Partnership Fund and the Depositors Insurance Fund; (ii) the Requisite Company Stockholder Approval, (iii) the approval of the Bank Merger and the Plan of Bank Merger by Company, the sole stockholder of Company Bank; (iv) the filing and effectiveness of the Registration Statement with the SEC, (v) the approval of the listing on The Nasdaq Global Select Market (“Nasdaq”) of the Buyer Common Stock to be issued in the Merger (the “Buyer Share Issuance”), (vi) the filing of the Articles of Merger with the Maryland Department of Assessments and Taxation and (vii) the filing of the Articles of Holdco Merger with the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the Maryland Department of Assessments and Taxation. Each consent, approval, receipt, or waiver by the FRB, the FDIC, the Massachusetts Commissioner of Banks and the Depositors Insurance Fund as referred to in clause (i) is a “Regulatory Approval.” To Company’s Knowledge as of the date of this Agreement, there is no fact or circumstance relating to Company that would reasonably be expected to result in any of the approvals set forth above and referred to in Section 6.01(b) not being received in order to permit consummation of the Merger and Bank Merger on a timely basis. (b) Subject to receipt, or the making, of the consents, approvals, waivers and filings referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph and the expiration of the related waiting periods, the execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement by Company and Company Bank, as applicable, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement do not and will not (i) constitute a breach or violation of, or a default under, the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws (or similar governing documents) of Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, (ii) violate any statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ, decree or injunction applicable to Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective properties or assets or (iii) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate the performance required by, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the respective properties or assets of Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates under, any of the terms, conditions, or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, contract, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates is a party, or by which they or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound or affected, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for such violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults, terminations, cancellations, accelerations or creations which would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Company. Section 3.08 SEC Documents; Other Reports; Internal Control. (a) Company has filed all required reports, forms, schedules, registration statements and other documents with the SEC since December 31, 2017 (the “Company Reports”) and has paid all associated fees and assessments due and payable. As of their respective dates of filing with the SEC (or, if amended or superseded by a subsequent filing, as + + + 13 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +of the date of that subsequent filing), the Company Reports complied as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC applicable to such Company Reports, and none of the Company Reports when filed with the SEC, and if amended, as of the date of the amendment, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated or necessary to make the statements, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. There are no outstanding comments from or unresolved issues raised by the SEC, as applicable, with respect to any of the Company Reports. None of Company’s Subsidiaries is required to file periodic reports with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. (b) Except as set forth in Company Disclosure Schedule 3.08(b), Company and each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed all reports, forms, schedules, registrations, statements and other documents, together with any amendments, that they were required to file since December 31, 2017 with any Governmental Authority (other than Company Reports) and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection with any filings Company was required to make. Except for normal examinations conducted by a Governmental Authority in the regular course of the business of Company and its Subsidiaries or as set forth o n Company Disclosure Schedule 3.08(b), no Governmental Authority has notified Company that it has initiated any proceeding or, to Company’s Knowledge, threatened any investigation into the business or operations of Company or any of its Subsidiaries since December 31, 2017. There is no material unresolved violation or exception by any Governmental Authority with respect to any report, form, schedule, registration, statement or other document filed by, or relating to any examinations by any such Governmental Authority of, Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Company Disclosure Schedule 3.08(b) lists all examinations of Company Bank conducted by the Massachusetts Commissioner of Banks and the FDIC, and all examinations of Company conducted by the FRB, since January 1, 2017 and the dates of any responses thereto submitted by Company Bank and Company, respectively. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 3.08(b) or this Agreement shall require Company to provide Buyer with any confidential regulatory supervisory information of Company Bank or Company. (c) Based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date of this Agreement, Company has not had to disclose to Company’s outside auditors and the audit committee of Company’s board of directors (i) any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect in any material respect Company’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in Company’s internal controls over financial reporting. (d) The records, systems, controls, data and information of Company and its Subsidiaries are recorded, stored, maintained and operated under means (including any electronic, mechanical or photographic process, whether computerized or not) that are under the exclusive ownership and direct control of Company or its Subsidiaries or accountants (including all means of access to them), except for any non-exclusive ownership and non-direct control that + + + 14 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the system of internal accounting controls described in the following sentence. Company and its Subsidiaries have devised and maintained and currently maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP. (e) Company has designed, implemented, and has maintained and currently maintains disclosure controls and procedures (within the meaning of Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to ensure that material information relating to Company and its Subsidiaries is made known to the management of Company by others within those entities as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications required by the Exchange Act with respect to the Company Reports. (f) Since December 31, 2017, (x) neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to Company’s Knowledge, any director, officer, employee, auditor, accountant or representative of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls, including any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that Company or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices, and (y) no attorney representing Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a material violation of securities Laws, breach of fiduciary duties or similar violation by Company or any of its officers, directors, employees, or agents to the board of directors of Company or any committee of the board of directors or, to Company’s Knowledge, to any director or officer of Company. Section 3.09 Financial Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities. (a) The financial statements of Company (including any related notes and schedules) included in the Company Reports complied as to form, as of their respective dates of filing with the SEC (or, if amended or superseded by a subsequent filing prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the date of such subsequent filing), in all material respects, with all applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC (except in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by the rules of the SEC), have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be expressly disclosed in the financial statements or in the notes thereto), and fairly present, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Company and its Subsidiaries and the consolidated results of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows of Company and its Subsidiaries as of the dates and for the periods shown. The books and records of Company and its Subsidiaries have been, and are being, maintained in all material respects in accordance with GAAP and any other applicable legal and accounting requirements and reflect only actual transactions. (b) Except for (i) those liabilities that are fully reflected or reserved for in the audited consolidated financial statements of Company included in its Annual Report filed on + + + 15 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, as filed with the SEC, (ii) liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business since December 31, 2020 in amounts consistent with past practice (including such liabilities contained in the Company Reports); (iii) liabilities that have been discharged or paid in full before the Effective Date; (iv) liabilities or obligations incurred directly as a result of this Agreement, neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any liability of any nature whatsoever (whether absolute, accrued or contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due) or (v) as set forth in Company Disclosure Schedule 3.09(b), and there is no existing condition, situation or set of circumstances that would reasonably be expected to result in such a liability, other than pursuant to or as contemplated by this Agreement or that, either alone or when combined with all other liabilities of a type not described in clause (i) or (ii), has had, or would be reasonably expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Company. (c) Company Disclosure Schedule 3.09(c) includes a copy of Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements for Bank Holding Companies (on Form FRY 9C) as of December 31, 2020 which includes information regarding “off-balance sheet arrangements” effected by Company. (d) Wolf & Company, P.C., which has expressed its opinion with respect to the financial statements of Company and its Subsidiaries (including the related notes), is and has been throughout the periods covered by such financial statements “independent” with respect to Company within the meaning of the rules of applicable bank regulatory authorities and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. Section 3.10 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. (a) Since December 31, 2020 (the “Company Balance Sheet Date”), there has not been (i) any change or development in the business, operations, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, cash flows, or properties of Company or any of its Subsidiaries which has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Company, and to the Knowledge of the Company, no fact or condition exists which is reasonably likely to cause a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company in the future, (ii) any change by Company or any of its Subsidiaries in its accounting methods, principles or practices, other than changes required by applicable Law or GAAP or regulatory accounting as concurred in by Company’s independent accountants, (iii) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or distribution in respect of any capital stock of Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any redemption, purchase or other acquisition of any of its securities, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (iv) any material election made by Company or any of its Subsidiaries for federal or state income tax purposes, (v) any material change in the credit policies or procedures of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the effect of which was or is to make any such policy or procedure less restrictive, (vi) other than loans and loan commitments, investment securities, and other real estate owned in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice, any material acquisition or disposition of any assets or properties, or any contract for any acquisition or disposition entered into, or (vii) any material lease of real or personal property entered into, + + + 16 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +other than in connection with foreclosed property or in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice. (b) Except as otherwise expressly permitted or expressly contemplated by this Agreement, and except as set forth in Company Disclosure Schedule 3.10(b),since the Company Balance Sheet Date, the Company and its Subsidiaries have carried on its business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and there has not been: (i) any entry by Company or any of its Subsidiaries into any contract or commitment of more than (A) $150,000 in the aggregate or (B) $150,000 per annum with a term of more than one year, other than borrowings, loans and loan commitments in the ordinary course of business, or (ii) any increase in or establishment of any bonus, insurance, severance, deferred compensation, pension, retirement, profit sharing, stock option (including, without limitation, the granting of stock options, stock appreciation rights, performance awards, or restricted stock awards), stock purchase or other employee benefit plan, or any other increase in the compensation payable or to become payable to any directors, officers or employees of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any grant of severance or termination pay, or any contract or arrangement entered into to make or grant any severance or termination pay, any payment of any bonus, or the taking of any action not in the ordinary course of business with respect to the compensation or employment of directors, officers, or employees of Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Section 3.11 Legal Proceedings. (a) Except as set forth in Company Disclosure Schedule 3.11, neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any, nor are there any pending or, to Company’s Knowledge, threatened, civil, criminal, administrative or regulatory actions, suits, demand letters, claims, hearings, notices of violation, arbitrations, investigations, orders to show cause, market conduct examinations, notices of non-compliance or other proceedings of any nature against Company or any of its Subsidiaries that would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Company, or challenge the validity or propriety of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (b) There is no injunction, order, judgment, or decree imposed upon Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or the assets of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been advised of, or is aware of, the threat of any such action. Section 3.12 Compliance With Laws. (a) Except as set forth in Company Disclosure Schedule 3.12, Company and each of its Subsidiaries is and since December 31, 2017 has been in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal, state, local statutes, Laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders or decrees or applicable to Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective employees, including without limitation, all Laws related to data protection or privacy, the USA PATRIOT Act, Bank Secrecy Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Housing Act, the Community Reinvestment Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Truth in Lending Act and any + + + 17 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +other Law relating to discriminatory lending, financing or leasing practices, Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the Dodd-Frank Act. (b) Company and each of its Subsidiaries has all material permits, licenses, authorizations, orders and approvals of, and have made all filings, applications and registrations with, all Governmental Authorities that are required in order to permit it to own or lease their properties and to conduct their business as presently conducted; all such permits, licenses, certificates of authority, orders and approvals are in full force and effect and, to Company’s Knowledge, no suspension or cancellation of any of them is threatened. (c) Except as set forth in Company Disclosure Schedule 3.12(c), neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received, since December 31, 2017, notification or communication from any Governmental Authority (i) asserting that it is not in compliance with any of the statutes, regulations or ordinances which such Governmental Authority enforces or (ii) threatening to revoke any license, franchise, permit or governmental authorization (nor, to Company’s Knowledge, do any grounds for any of the foregoing exist). (d) Company has not engaged in any activities permissible only for a financial holding company under Section 4(k) of the BHC Act. Section 3.13 Material Contracts; Defaults. (a) Other than as set forth on Company Disclosure Schedule 3.13(a), neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, bound by or subject to any agreement, contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding (whether written or oral) or amendment thereto (i) with respect to the employment of any directors, officers, employees or consultants, (ii) which would entitle any present or former director, officer, employee or agent of Company or any of its Subsidiaries to indemnification from Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) the benefits of which will be increased, or the vesting of benefits of which will be accelerated, by the occurrence of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or the value of any of the benefits of which will be calculated on the basis of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iv) which grants any right of first refusal, right of first offer, or similar right with respect to any material assets or properties of Company and or Subsidiaries, (v) which provides for payments to be made by Company or any of its Subsidiaries upon a change in control, (vi) which provides for the lease of personal property having a value in excess of $150,000 individually or $150,000 in the aggregate, (vii) which relates to capital expenditures and involves future payments in excess of $150,000 individually or $150,000 in the aggregate, (viii) which relates to the disposition or acquisition of assets or any interest in any business enterprise outside the ordinary course of Company’s business, (ix) which is not terminable on sixty (60) days or less notice and involving the payment of more than $150,000 per annum, or (x) which materially restricts the conduct of any business by Company of any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, “Material Contracts”). Company has previously made available to Buyer true, complete, and correct copies of each Material Contract. (b) (i) Each Material Contract is valid and binding on Company or its applicable Subsidiary and in full force and effect, and, to the Knowledge of Company, is valid + + + 18 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +and binding on the other parties thereto, (ii) Company and each of its Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge of Company, each of the other parties thereto, has in all material respects performed all obligations required to be performed by such party to date under each Material Contract, and (iii) no event or condition exists which constitutes or, after notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a material breach or default on the part of Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of Company, any other party thereto, under any such Material Contract, except, in each case, where such invalidity, failure to be binding, failure to so perform or breach or default, individually or in the aggregate, would not have or reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Company. No power of attorney or similar authorization given directly or indirectly by Company is currently outstanding. (c) Company Disclosure Schedule 3.13(c) contains a schedule showing the present value of the monetary amounts payable as of the date specified in such schedule, whether individually or in the aggregate (including good faith estimates of all amounts not subject to precise quantification as of the date of this Agreement, such as Tax indemnification payments in respect of income or excise Taxes), under any employment, change-in-control, severance or similar contract or plan (other than the Company Employee Severance Compensation Plan) with or which covers any present or former employee, director or consultant of Company or any of its Subsidiaries and identifying the types and estimated amounts of the in-kind benefits due under any Company Pension Plan (other than a plan qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code), Company Benefit Plan or Material Contract for each such person, specifying the assumptions in such schedule. The failure of Company to include immaterial amounts (both individually or in the aggregate) under Section 3.13(c) shall not constitute a breach thereof. (d) Other than the consents, approvals, authorizations, notices or other actions (collectively, “Company Third Party Consents”) required under Material Contracts as set forth on Company Disclosure Schedule 3.13(d), no third-party consent by any Person is required in connection with the execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions it contemplates. Section 3.14 Agreements with Regulatory Agencies. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any cease-and-desist or other order issued by, or is a party to any written agreement, consent agreement or memorandum of understanding with, or is a party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking to, or is subject to any order or directive by, or has adopted any board resolutions at the request of any Governmental Authority that currently restricts in any material respect the conduct of its business or that in any manner relates to its capital adequacy, its credit or risk management policies, its dividend policies, its management, its business or its operations (each, a “Company Regulatory Agreement”), nor has Company or any of its Subsidiaries been advised in writing or orally, by any Governmental Authority that it is considering issuing, initiating, ordering, or requesting any such Company Regulatory Agreement. To Company’s Knowledge, there are no investigations relating to any material regulatory matters pending before any Governmental Authority with respect to Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + + 19 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.15 Brokers. Neither Company, Company Bank nor any of its officers or directors has employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any broker’s fees, commissions, or finder’s fees in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except that Company has engaged, and will pay a fee or commission to, Raymond James & Associates, Inc. (“Raymond James”) in accordance with the terms of a letter agreement between Raymond James and Company, a true, complete, and correct copy of which has been delivered by Company to Buyer. Section 3.16 Employee Benefit Plans. (a) All benefit and compensation plans, contracts, policies, or arrangements (whether or not written) (i) covering current or former employees of Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the “Company Employees”), (ii) covering current or former directors of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iii) with respect to which Company or any Subsidiary has or may have any liability or contingent liability (including liability arising from affiliation under Section 414 of the Code or Section 4001 of ERISA) including, but not limited to, “employee benefit plans” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, and deferred compensation, stock option, stock purchase, stock appreciation rights, stock based, incentive and bonus plans (the “Company Benefit Plans”), are identified on Company Disclosure Schedule 3.16(a). True and complete copies of all Company Benefit Plans including, but not limited to, any trust instruments and insurance contracts forming a part of any Company Benefit Plans and all amendments to them, IRS Forms 5500 (for the three (3) most recently completed plan years), current summary plan descriptions, and the most recent IRS determination or opinion letters with respect to them, have been made available to Buyer, in each case, to the extent applicable. (b) All Company Benefit Plans are in compliance in form and operation with all applicable Laws, including ERISA and the Code. Each Company Benefit Plan which is an “employee pension benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA (a “Company Pension Plan”) and which is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, has received a favorable determination or opinion letter from the IRS that is currently in effect, and no circumstance exists that could result in revocation of any such favorable determination letter or the loss of the qualification of the Company Pension Plan under Section 401(a) of the Code. There is no pending or, to Company’s Knowledge, threatened litigation relating to the Company Benefit Plans. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in, or is aware of, a transaction with respect to any Company Benefit Plan or Company Pension Plan that, assuming the taxable period of the transaction expired as of the date of this Agreement, could subject Company or any of its Subsidiaries to a tax or penalty imposed by either Section 4975 of the Code or Section 502(i) of ERISA. (c) No liability under Subtitle C or D of Title IV of ERISA has been or is expected to be incurred by Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any ongoing, frozen or terminated “single employer plan,” within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA (including any multiple employer plan as described in 29 C.F.R. Section 4001.2), currently or formerly maintained or contributed to by Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any entity which is considered one employer with Company or any of its Subsidiaries under + + + 20 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4001 of ERISA or Section 414 of the Code (an “ERISA Affiliate”). Neither Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has contributed to (or been obligated to contribute to) a “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA at any time during the six (6)-year period ending on the Closing Date, and neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred, and does not expect to incur, any withdrawal liability with respect to a multiemployer plan under Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA (regardless of whether based on contributions of an ERISA Affiliate). No notice of a “reportable event,” within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA for which the thirty (30)-day reporting requirement has not been waived, has been required to be filed for any Company Pension Plan or by any ERISA Affiliate within the thirty six (36)-month period ending on the date hereof or will be required to be filed in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (d) All contributions required to be made with respect to all Company Benefit Plans have been timely made or have been reflected on the financial statements of Company to the extent required by GAAP. No Company Pension Plan or single-employer plan of an ERISA Affiliate has an “accumulated funding deficiency” (whether or not waived) within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA or has otherwise failed to satisfy the minimum funding requirements of Section 412 of the Code or Sections 302 and 303 of ERISA, and none of Company or any ERISA Affiliate has an outstanding funding waiver. No Company Benefit Plan is considered to be an “at-risk” plan within the meaning of Section 430 of the Code or Section 303 of ERISA. (e) Other than as set forth on Company Disclosure Schedule 3.16(e), neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any obligations for retiree health or life benefits under any Company Benefit Plan, other than coverage as may be required under Section 4980B of the Code or Part 6 of Title I of ERISA, or under the continuation of coverage provisions of the Laws of any state or locality. All Company Benefit Plans that are group health plans have been operated in compliance with the group health plan continuation requirements of Section 4980B of the Code and Sections 601-609 of ERISA, the certification of prior coverage and other requirements of Sections 701-702 and 711-713 of ERISA and the terms and conditions of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. Company may amend or terminate any such Company Benefit Plan at any time without incurring any liability thereunder, other than routine administrative costs. (f) Other than as set forth on Company Disclosure Schedule 3.16 or as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, the execution of this Agreement, stockholder approval of this Agreement or consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not (i) entitle any Company Employee to severance pay or any increase in severance pay upon any termination of employment after the date of this Agreement under any Company Benefit Plans, (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting or trigger any payment or funding (through a grantor trust or otherwise) of compensation or benefits under, increase the amount payable or trigger any other material obligation pursuant to, any of the Company Benefit Plans, (iii) result in any breach or violation of, or a default under, any of the Company Benefit Plans, (iv) result in any payment under any Company Benefit Plans that would be a “parachute payment” as defined in Section 280G of the Code, without regard to whether such payment is + + + 21 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +reasonable compensation for personal services performed or to be performed in the future, (v) limit or restrict the right of Company or Company Bank or, after the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries, to merge, amend, or terminate any of the Company Benefit Plans, (vi) result in payments under any of the Company Benefit Plans which would not be deductible under Section 162(m) or Section 280G of the Code, or (vii) result in any accounting accruals under any Company Benefit Plans not in the ordinary course of business. (g) No Company Benefit Plan provides for the gross-up or reimbursement of Taxes under Section 4999 of the Code. Other than as set forth on Company Disclosure Schedule 3.13(c) or Company Disclosure Schedule 3.16(f), the execution of this Agreement, stockholder approval of this Agreement or consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not constitute a change in control, as such term is defined under any applicable Company Benefit Plan. (h) Each Company Benefit Plan that is a deferred compensation plan is in compliance with Section 409A of the Code, to the extent applicable. All elections made with respect to compensation deferred under an arrangement subject to Section 409A of the Code have been made in accordance with the requirements of Section 409(a)(4) of the Code, to the extent applicable. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has taken any action, or has failed to take any action, that has resulted or could result in the interest and tax penalties specified in Section 409A(a)(1)(B) of the Code being owed by any participant in a Company Benefit Plan or (ii) has agreed to reimburse or indemnify any participant or beneficiary in a Company Benefit Plan for any income taxes or the interest or penalties that may be payable as a result of Section 409A(a)(1)(B) of the Code that may be currently due or triggered in the future. (i) Company Disclosure Schedule 3.16(i) sets forth the monetary amounts payable as of the date specified on such Schedule, whether individually or in the aggregate (including good faith estimates of all amounts not subject to precise quantification as of the date of this Agreement, such as tax indemnification payments in respect of income or excise taxes), under any employment, change-in-control, severance or similar contract, plan or arrangement with or which covers any present or former director, officer or employee of Company or any of its Subsidiaries who may be entitled to any amount and identifying the types and estimated amounts of the in-kind benefits due under any Company Benefit Plans (other than a plan qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code or under the Company Employee Severance Compensation Plan) for each such person, specifying the assumptions in such schedule and providing estimates of other required contributions to any trusts for any related fees or expenses. (j) To Company’s Knowledge, Company and its Subsidiaries have correctly classified all individuals who directly or indirectly perform services for Company or any of its Subsidiaries for purposes of each Company Benefit Plan, ERISA, the Code, tax withholding, unemployment compensation Laws, workers’ compensation Laws and all other applicable Laws. (k) Each Option (A) was granted in compliance with all applicable Laws and all of the terms and conditions of the applicable plan pursuant to which it was issued, (B) has an exercise price per share equal to or greater than the fair market value of a share of Company + + + 22 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Common Stock on the date of such grant (as determined pursuant to the applicable Company Equity Plan), (C) has a grant date identical to the date on which Company’s board of directors or compensation committee actually awarded it, and (D) qualifies for the tax and accounting treatment afforded to such award in Company’s tax returns and Company’s financial statements, respectively. (l) Except as described in Company Disclosure Schedule 3.16(l), Company maintains no split dollar life insurance for the benefit of any current or former executive, employee director or other service provider (the “Split Dollar Policies”). Company has previously provided a true and complete copy of each Split Dollar Policy and the relevant releases for each person previously a beneficiary or owner of all or a portion of a split dollar policy previously maintained by Company or its Subsidiaries. Except as described in Company Disclosure Schedule 3.16(l), no Split Dollar Policy provides for any additional rights, including vesting or limitations on termination of any such policy, in connection with a change in control or termination of service. (m) The East Boston Savings Bank Employee Stock Ownership Plan, as amended and restated effective as of January 1, 2013 (the “ESOP”) is an “employee stock ownership plan” within the meaning of Section 4975(e)(7) of the Code. The ESOP is a borrower under only one loan (the “ESOP Loan”). Section 3.16(m) of the Company Disclosure Schedule identifies (i) the ESOP Loan under which the ESOP is a borrower, (ii) the lender and guarantor (if any) of the ESOP Loan, and (iii) the securities of the Company that were acquired with the ESOP Loan or acquired with any loan subsequently refinanced by the ESOP Loan (the “Employer Securities”). The ESOP Loan meets the requirements of Section 4975(d)(3) of the Code. The Employer Securities are pledged as collateral for the ESOP Loan, except to the extent they have been released from such pledge and allocated to the accounts of participants in the ESOP in accordance with the requirements of Treasury Regulations Sections 54.4975-7 and 54.4975-11. Section 3.17 Labor Matters; Employment. (a) Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any collective bargaining agreement, contract, or other agreement or understanding with a labor union or labor organization, nor is there any proceeding pending or, to Company’s Knowledge threatened, asserting that Company or any of its Subsidiaries has committed an unfair labor practice (within the meaning of the National Labor Relations Act) or seeking to compel Company or any of its Subsidiaries to bargain with any labor organization as to wages or conditions of employment, nor is there any strike or other labor dispute involving it pending or, to Company’s Knowledge, threatened, nor, to Company’s Knowledge, is there any activity involving its employees seeking to certify a collective bargaining unit or engaging in other organizational activity. (b) Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with, and since December 31, 2017 have complied in all material respects with, all Laws regarding employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, wages and hours, plant closing notification, classification of employees and independent + + + 23 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +contractors, equitable pay practices, privacy right, labor disputes, employment discrimination, sexual harassment or discrimination, workers’ compensation or long-term disability policies, retaliation, immigration, family and medical leave, occupational safety and health and other Laws in respect of any reduction in force (including notice, information and consultation requirements). (c) (i) To Company’s Knowledge, no written allegations of sexual harassment or sexual misconduct have been made in the past five (5) years against any person who is a current member of the Board of Directors of Company or a current officer of Company or its Subsidiaries categorized at or above Senior Vice President, (ii) in the past five (5) years neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any settlement agreement related to allegations of sexual harassment or sexual misconduct by any current officer at or above Senior Vice President, and (iii) there are no proceedings currently pending or, to the Knowledge of Company, threatened related to any allegations of sexual harassment or sexual misconduct by any current member of the board of directors of Company, any current Section 16 officer or any Senior Vice President. Section 3.18 Environmental Matters. (a) T o Company’s Knowledge, no real property (including buildings or other structures) currently owned or operated by Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any predecessor, or any property in which Company or any of its Subsidiaries holds a security interest, Lien or a fiduciary or management role (“Company Loan Property”), has had any Release of, any Hazardous Substance in a manner that violates Environmental Law or requires reporting, investigation, remediation, or monitoring under Environmental Law. (b) T o Company’s Knowledge, no real property (including buildings or other structures) formerly owned or operated by Company or any of its Subsidiaries had, during such ownership or operation, any Release of any Hazardous Substance in a manner that violated Environmental Law or required reporting, investigation, remediation, or monitoring under Environmental Law. (c) To Company’s Knowledge, Company and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance, in all material respects, with applicable Environmental Law. (d) To Company’s Knowledge, neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries could be deemed the owner or operator of, or to have participated in the management of, any Company Loan Property which has had any Release of, any Hazardous Substance in a manner that violates Environmental Law or requires reporting, investigation, remediation, or monitoring under Environmental Law. (e) T o Company’s Knowledge, neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any predecessor has any liability under Environmental Law arising from the Release or disposal of any Hazardous Substance on any real property currently or formerly owned by Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any predecessor, or any Company Loan Property. + + + 24 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received (i) any written notice, demand letter, or claim alleging any violation of, or liability under, any Environmental Law or (ii) any written request for information reasonably indicating an investigation or other inquiry by any Governmental Authority concerning a possible violation of, or liability under, any Environmental Law. (g) N o Lien or encumbrance has been imposed on property owned by Company or on any Company Loan Property in connection with any liability or potential liability arising from or related to Environmental Law and to Company’s Knowledge, there is no action, proceeding, writ, injunction, or claim pending or threatened which could result in the imposition of any such Lien or encumbrance. (h) Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is, or has been, subject to any order, decree, or injunction relating to a violation of or allegation of liability under any Environmental Law. (i) To Company’s Knowledge, there are no circumstances or conditions (including the presence of asbestos, underground storage tanks, lead products, polychlorinated biphenyls, prior manufacturing operations, dry-cleaning, or automotive services) involving Company, any of its Subsidiaries, any predecessor, any currently or formerly owned or operated property, or any Company Loan Property, that would reasonably be expected pursuant to applicable Environmental Law to (i) result in any claim, liability, or investigation against Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) result in any restriction on the ownership, use, or transfer of any property, or (iii) adversely affect the value of any Company Loan Property. (j) To Company’s Knowledge, it does not possess or have the right to obtain any environmental report, study, sampling data, correspondence, filing and other information relating to environmental conditions at or on any real property (including buildings or other structures) currently or formerly owned or operated by Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Company Loan Property. (k) There is no litigation pending or, to Company’s Knowledge, threatened against Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to any property now or formerly owned or operated by Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any predecessor or any Company Loan Property, before any court, or Governmental Authority (i) for alleged noncompliance (including by any predecessor) with any Environmental Law or (ii) relating to the Release of any Hazardous Substance. (l) T o Company’s Knowledge, there are no underground storage tanks on, in or under any property currently owned or operated by Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Company Loan Property and, to Company’s Knowledge, no underground storage tank has been closed or removed from any Company Loan Property, except in compliance with Environmental Law. Section 3.19 Tax Matters + + + 25 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +. (a) Except as set forth in Company Disclosure Schedule 3.19(a), , Company and each of its Subsidiaries has timely filed all income, franchise, and other material Tax Returns that it was required to file under applicable Laws prior to the Effective Time, other than Tax Returns that are not yet due or for which a valid request for extension was filed consistent with requirements of applicable Laws. All such Tax Returns are correct and complete in all material respects and were prepared in substantial compliance with all applicable Laws. All Taxes due and owing by Company or any of its Subsidiaries (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been timely paid, other than any Taxes that have been reserved or accrued on the balance sheet of Company or which Company is contesting in good faith. Neither Company nor any Subsidiary is the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return, and neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries currently has any open tax years for which the applicable statute of limitations has been extended or suspended. No written claim has ever been made by an authority in a jurisdiction where Company or any Subsidiary does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to taxation by, or required to file a Tax Return in, that jurisdiction. There are no Liens for Taxes (other than statutory liens for Taxes not yet due and payable, or Taxes that are being contested in good faith and for which adequate provision has been made on the balance sheet of Company) upon any of the assets of Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (b) Except as set forth in Company Disclosure Schedule 3.19(b), Company and each Subsidiary have withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with any amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder, or other third party. (c) N o foreign, federal, state, or local Tax audits or administrative or judicial Tax proceedings are being conducted or, to Company’s Knowledge, are pending or threatened with respect to Company or any Subsidiary. Other than with respect to audits that have already been completed and resolved, neither Company nor any Subsidiary has received from any foreign, federal, state, or local Taxing Authority (including in jurisdictions where Company or any Subsidiary has not filed Tax Returns) any (i) written notice indicating an intent to open an audit or other review, (ii) request for information related to Tax matters, or (iii) written notice of deficiency or proposed adjustment for any amount of Tax proposed, asserted, or assessed by any Taxing Authority against Company or any Subsidiary. (d) Company has made available to Buyer true and complete copies of the United States federal, state, local, and foreign income Tax Returns filed with respect to Company for taxable periods ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. Company has made available to Buyer correct and complete copies of all examination reports and statements of deficiencies assessed against or agreed to by Company or any Subsidiary filed for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. Company and each Subsidiary have timely and properly taken such actions in response to and in compliance with notices Company or any Subsidiary has received from the IRS in respect of information reporting and backup and nonresident withholding as are required by Law. Company has not waived any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to any + + + 26 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency and no request to waive or extend such a statute of limitations or time period has been filed or is currently pending. (e) Except as set forth in Company Disclosure Schedule 3.19(e), neither Company nor any Subsidiary has been a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1) (A)(ii) of the Code. Company and each Subsidiary have disclosed on its federal income Tax Returns all positions taken therein that could give rise to a substantial understatement of federal income Tax within the meaning of Section 6662 of the Code. Neither Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to or bound by any Tax allocation or sharing agreement (other than an unwritten agreement with Company Bank and its Subsidiaries). Neither Company nor any Subsidiary (i) has been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which was Company), or (ii) has liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than Company or any Subsidiary) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign Law), as a transferee or successor, by contract, or otherwise. (f) The unpaid Taxes of Company and each Subsidiary (i) did not, as of December 31, 2020, exceed the reserve for Tax liability (which reserve is distinct and different from any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) set forth on the face of the financial statements of Company as of December 31, 2020 (rather than in any notes to such financial statements), and (ii) do not exceed that reserve as adjusted for the passage of time through the Effective Time in accordance with the past practice of Company in filing its Tax Returns. Since December 31, 2020, neither Company nor any Subsidiary has incurred any liability for Taxes arising from extraordinary gains or losses, as that term is used in GAAP. (g) Neither Company nor any Subsidiary shall be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any: (i) change in method of accounting for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date; (ii) “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax Law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date; (iii) intercompany transactions or any excess loss account described in Treasury Regulations under Section 1502 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax Law); (iv) installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date; or (v) prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing Date. (h) Neither Company nor any Subsidiary has distributed stock of another Person or had its stock distributed by another Person in a transaction that was purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part by Section 355 or Section 361 of the Code. (i) Neither Company nor any Subsidiary is or has been a party to any “listed transaction”, as defined in Section 6707A(c)(2) of the Code and Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2). + + + 27 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(j) Neither Company nor any Subsidiary has deferred the payment of any Tax or claimed or received any Tax refund or credit pursuant to the CARES Act, any similar statutory relief, or any other Tax legislation related to the COVID-19 pandemic or pursuant to any written agreement with a Taxing Authority that remains unpaid. (k) Section 3.19(k) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth the entity classification of each Subsidiary of the Company for U.S. federal income Tax purposes. (l) Neither Company nor any Subsidiary has taken or agreed to take any action, has failed to take or agreed not to take any action or has Knowledge of any fact, agreement, plan, or other circumstance that could reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the Merger and the Holdco Merger, taken together, and the Bank Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. Section 3.20 Investment Securities; Borrowings; Deposits. (a) Company Disclosure Schedule 3.20(a) sets forth, as of March 31, 2021, the investment securities, mortgage backed securities and any other securities owned by Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as well as their descriptions, CUSIP numbers, book values, market values and coupon rates. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has good title in all material respects to all securities and commodities owned by it (except those sold under repurchase agreements) which are material to the Company’s business on a consolidated basis, free and clear of any Lien, except to the extent such securities or commodities are pledged in the ordinary course of business to secure obligations of the Company or its Subsidiaries. Such securities and commodities are valued on the books of the Company in accordance with GAAP in all material respects. Other than Company’s ownership of capital stock of Company Bank, neither Company nor any of its Affiliates owns in excess of 5% of any class of voting securities or the outstanding equity of any savings bank, savings and loan association, savings and loan holding company, credit union, bank or bank holding company, insurance company, mortgage or loan broker, or any other financial institution. Except for investments in FHLB stock, FRB stock and pledges to secure FHLB or FRB borrowings and reverse repurchase agreements entered into in arms- length transactions pursuant to normal commercial terms and conditions and entered into in the ordinary course of business and restrictions that exist for securities to be classified as “held to maturity,” none of the investment securities held by Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any restriction (contractual or statutory) that would materially impair the ability of the entity holding such investment to freely dispose of such investment at any time. (b) Company Disclosure Schedule 3.20(b) sets forth, as of March 31, 2021, a true and complete list of the borrowed funds (excluding deposit accounts) of Company and its Subsidiaries. (c) Company Disclosure Schedule 3.20(b) sets forth, as of March 31, 2021, a true and complete list of the deposits of Company or any of its Subsidiaries that are “brokered” or “listing service” deposits. + + + 28 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Company and its Subsidiaries employ, to the extent applicable, investment, securities, risk management and other policies, practices and procedures that Company believes are prudent and reasonable in the context of their respective businesses, and Company and its Subsidiaries have, since January 1, 2018, been in compliance with such policies, practices and procedures in all material respects. Section 3.21 Derivative Transactions. (a) All Derivative Transactions entered into by Company or any of its Subsidiaries or for the account of any of its customers were entered into in accordance with applicable rules, regulations and policies of any Governmental Authority, and in accordance with the investment, securities, commodities, risk management and other policies, practices and procedures employed by Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and were entered into with counterparties believed at the time by Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, to be financially responsible and able to understand (either alone or in consultation with its advisers) and to bear the risks of such Derivative Transactions. Company and each of its Subsidiaries have duly performed, in all material respects, all of their obligations under the Derivative Transactions to the extent that such obligations to perform have accrued, and, to Company’s Knowledge, there are no breaches, violations, or defaults or allegations or assertions of default by any party to the Derivative Transactions. (b) N o Derivative Transaction, were it to be a Loan held by Company, would be classified as “Special Mention,” “Substandard,” “Doubtful,” “Loss,” “Classified,” “Criticized,” “Credit Risk Assets,” “Concerned Loans,” “Watch List” or words of similar import. Each Derivative Transaction is listed on Company Disclosure Schedule 3.21(b), and the financial position of Company under or with respect to each has been reflected in the books and records of Company in accordance with GAAP consistently applied and no open exposure of Company with respect to any such instrument (or with respect to multiple instruments with respect to any single counterparty) exceeds $50,000. Section 3.22 Regulatory Capitalization. Company Bank is “well capitalized,” as such term is defined in the rules and regulations promulgated by the FDIC. Section 3.23 Loans; Nonperforming and Classified Assets. (a) As of the date of this Agreement, except as set forth in Company Disclosure Schedule 3.23, neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any written or oral loan, loan agreement, note or borrowing arrangement (including, without limitation, leases, credit enhancements, commitments, guarantees and interest-bearing assets) (collectively, “Loans”), under the terms of which the obligor was, as of March 31, 2021, more than sixty (60) days delinquent in payment of principal or interest or in default of any other material provision. Company Disclosure Schedule 3.23 identifies (x) each Loan that, as of March 31, 2021, was classified as “Special Mention,” “Substandard,” “Doubtful,” “Loss,” “Classified,” “Criticized,” “Credit Risk Assets,” “Concerned Loans,” “Watch List” or words of similar import by Company or Company Bank, together with the principal amount of and accrued and unpaid interest on each Loan and the identity of the borrower, and (y) each asset of Company that as of March 31, 2021 + + + 29 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +was classified as other real estate owned (“OREO”) and its book value as of the date of this Agreement. Set forth on Company Disclosure Schedule 3.23 is a true and correct copy of Company’s Loan Exception Report as of March 31, 2021. (b) Each Loan held in Company Bank’s loan portfolio (“Company Loan”) (i) is evidenced by notes, agreements, or other evidences of indebtedness that are true, genuine, and what they purport to be, (ii) to the extent secured, has been secured by valid Liens which have been perfected and (iii) to Company’s Knowledge, is a legal, valid, and binding obligation of the obligor named in such documents, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, and other Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles. (c) All currently outstanding Company Loans were solicited, originated, and, currently exist in material compliance with all applicable requirements of Law and Company Bank’s lending policies at the time of origination or purchase of the Company Loans, and the loan documents with respect to each Company Loan are complete and correct in all material respects. There are no oral modifications or amendments or additional agreements related to the Company Loans that are not reflected in the written records of Company Bank. Other than loans pledged to the FHLB or the FRB, all such Company Loans are owned by Company Bank free and clear of any Liens. No claims of defense as to the enforcement of any Company Loan have been asserted in writing against Company Bank for which there is a reasonable possibility of an adverse determination, and each of Company and Company Bank is aware of no acts or omissions which would give rise to any claim or right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim, or defense for which there is a reasonable possibility of an adverse determination to Company Bank. None of the Company Loans are presently serviced by third parties, and there is no obligation which could result in any Loan becoming subject to any third- party servicing. (d) Neither Company nor Company Bank is a party to any agreement or arrangement with (or otherwise obligated to) any Person that obligates Company to repurchase from that Person any Loan or other asset of Company or Company Bank, unless there is material breach of a representation or covenant by Company or its Subsidiaries. Section 3.24 Reserves. (a) Company’s allowance for loan losses as reflected in Company’s audited balance sheet as of December 31, 2020 was, and the allowance shown on the balance sheets in Company financial statements for periods ending after such date, in the reasonable judgment of management, was as of their dates, in compliance with Company’s existing methodology for determining the adequacy of its allowance for loan losses as well as the standards established by applicable Governmental Authority, the Financial Accounting Standards Board and GAAP, and is adequate under all such standards. (b) As of December 31, 2020, the reserve for Taxes as calculated under and required under Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation 48 in the Company Financial Statements was adequate for all contingencies and includes all reasonably possible contingencies. + + + 30 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) A s of December 31, 2020, any impairment on loans, investments, derivatives and any other financial instrument in the Company Financial Statements was correctly accounted for under GAAP. (d) Company adopted and fully implemented CECL on December 31, 2020, retroactively effective as of January 1, 2020. Section 3.25 Trust Business; Administration of Fiduciary Accounts . Except as set forth in Company Disclosure Schedule 3.25, Company and Company Bank do not engage in any trust business, nor does either administer or maintain accounts for which either acts as fiduciary (other than individual retirement accounts, Keogh accounts and health savings accounts), including, but not limited to, accounts for which either serves as a trustee, agent, custodian, personal representative, guardian, conservator or investment advisor. Section 3.26 Investment Management and Related Activities. None of Company, any of its Subsidiaries or Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ employees is required to be registered, licensed, or authorized under the Laws issued by any Governmental Authority as an investment adviser, a broker or dealer, an insurance agency or company, a commodity trading adviser, a commodity pool operator, a futures commission merchant, an introducing broker, a registered representative or associated person, investment adviser, representative or solicitor, a counseling officer, an insurance agent, a sales person or in any similar capacity with a Governmental Authority. Section 3.27 Repurchase Agreements. With respect to all agreements pursuant to which Company or any of its Subsidiaries has purchased securities subject to an agreement to resell, if any, Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, has a valid, perfected first lien or security interest in the government securities or other collateral securing the repurchase agreement, and, as of the date of this Agreement, the value of such collateral equals or exceeds the amount of the debt it secures. Section 3.28 CRA, Anti-Money Laundering and Customer Information Security. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement with any individual or group regarding Community Reinvestment Act matters and, to Company’s Knowledge, none of Company and its Subsidiaries has been advised of, or has any reason to believe (because of Company Bank’s Home Mortgage Disclosure Act data for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, filed with the FDIC, or otherwise) that any facts or circumstances exist which would cause Company Bank: (i) to be deemed not to be in satisfactory compliance with the Community Reinvestment Act and its implementing regulations, or to be assigned a rating for Community Reinvestment Act purposes by federal or state bank regulators of lower than “Satisfactory”; or (ii) to be deemed to be operating in violation of the Bank Secrecy Act and its implementing regulations (31 C.F.R. Part 103), the USA PATRIOT Act, any order issued with respect to anti-money laundering by the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, or any other applicable anti- money laundering statute, rule, or regulation; or (iii) to be deemed not to be in satisfactory compliance with the applicable privacy of customer information requirements contained in any federal and state privacy Laws, including, without limitation, in Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 and its implementing regulations, as well as the provisions of the information security program adopted by Company Bank pursuant to Appendix + + + 31 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +B to 12 C.F.R. Part 364. Furthermore, the board of directors of Company Bank has adopted and Company Bank has implemented an anti-money laundering program that contains adequate and appropriate customer identification verification procedures that has not been deemed ineffective by any Governmental Authority and that meets the requirements of Sections 352 and 326 of the USA PATRIOT Act. Company Bank has implemented a program with respect to the beneficial ownership requirements set forth in the final rule on Customer Due Diligence Requirements for Financial Institutions found in 81 Federal Register 29397 (July 11, 2016) and 31 C.F.R. § 1010 et seq. Section 3.29 Transactions with Affiliates. Except as set forth in Company Disclosure Schedule 3.29, there are no outstanding amounts payable to or receivable from, or advances by Company or any of its Subsidiaries to, and neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is otherwise a creditor or debtor to, any director, Executive Officer, five percent or greater stockholder, or other Affiliate of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or to Company’s Knowledge, any person, corporation or enterprise controlling, controlled by or under common control with any of the foregoing, other than part of the normal and customary terms of such persons’ employment or service as a director with Company or any of its Subsidiaries and other than deposits held by Company Bank in the ordinary course of business. Except as set forth in Company Disclosure Schedule 3.29, neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any transaction or agreement with any of its respective directors, Executive Officers, or other Affiliates other than deposit accounts of those individuals at Company Bank. All agreements between Company and any of its Affiliates comply, to the extent applicable, with Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act and the FRB’s Regulation W (12 C.F.R. Part 223). Section 3.30 Tangible Properties and Assets. (a) Company Disclosure Schedule 3.30 sets forth a true, correct, and complete list of all personal property owned by Company and each of its Subsidiaries. Except for properties and assets disposed of in the ordinary course of business or as permitted by this Agreement, Company or its Subsidiary has good, valid, and marketable title to, valid leasehold interests in or otherwise legally enforceable rights to use all of the personal property, and other assets (tangible or intangible), used, occupied, and operated or held for use by it in connection with its business as presently conducted in each case, free and clear of any Lien, except for (i) statutory Liens for amounts not yet delinquent and (ii) Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business or imperfections of title, easements, and encumbrances, if any, that, individually and in the aggregate, are not material in character, amount or extent, and do not materially detract from the value and do not materially interfere with the present use, occupancy, or operation of any material asset. (b) Company Disclosure Schedule 3.30 sets forth a true, correct, and complete schedule of all real property (by name and location) owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the “Owned Real Property”). The Company or one of its Subsidiaries (a) has good and marketable title to all of the Owned Real Property, free and clear of all material Liens, except (i) statutory Liens securing payments not yet due, (ii) Liens for real property Taxes not yet due and payable, (iii) easements, rights of way, and other similar encumbrances that do not + + + 32 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +materially affect the value or use of the properties or assets subject thereto or affected thereby or otherwise materially impair business operations at such properties and (iv) such imperfections or irregularities of title or Liens as do not materially affect the value or use of the properties or assets subject thereto or affected thereby or otherwise materially impair business operations at such properties. (c) Company Disclosure Schedule 3.30 sets forth a true, correct, and complete schedule of all leases, subleases, licenses and other agreements under which Company uses or occupies or has the right to use or occupy, now or in the future, real property (the “Leases” and together with the Owned Real Property, the “Company Real Property”). Each of the Leases is valid, binding, and in full force and effect and neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received a written notice of, and otherwise has no Knowledge of any, default or termination with respect to any Lease. There has not occurred any event and no condition exists that would constitute a termination event or a material breach by Company or any of its Subsidiaries of, or material default by Company or any of its Subsidiaries in, the performance of any covenant, agreement, or condition contained in any Lease, and to Company’s Knowledge, no lessor under a Lease is in material breach or default in the performance of any material covenant, agreement, or condition contained in such Lease. There is no pending or, to Company’s Knowledge, threatened legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceeding, claim, action, or governmental or regulatory investigation of any nature with respect to the real property that Company or any of its Subsidiaries uses or occupies or has the right to use or occupy, now or in the future, including without limitation a pending or threatened taking of any real property by eminent domain. Company and each of its Subsidiaries has paid all rents and other charges to the extent due under the Leases. There are no material pending or, to the knowledge of Company, threatened condemnation proceedings against any Company Real Property Section 3.31 Intellectual Property. Company Disclosure Schedule 3.31 sets forth a true, complete, and correct list of all Company Intellectual Property. Company or its Subsidiaries owns or has a valid license to use all Company Intellectual Property, free and clear of all Liens, royalty, or other payment obligations (except for royalties or payments with respect to off-the-shelf Software at standard commercial rates). The Company Intellectual Property constitutes all of the Intellectual Property necessary to carry on the business of Company as currently conducted. The Company Intellectual Property owned by Company, and to Company’s Knowledge, all other Company Intellectual Property, is valid and enforceable and has not been cancelled, forfeited, expired, or abandoned, and neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice challenging the validity or enforceability of Company Intellectual Property. To Company’s Knowledge, the conduct of the business of Company or any of its Subsidiaries does not violate, misappropriate, or infringe upon the intellectual property rights of any third party. The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not result in the loss or impairment of the right of Company or any of its Subsidiaries to own or use any of Company Intellectual Property. Section 3.32 Insurance. + + + 33 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(a) Company Disclosure Schedule 3.32 identifies all of the material insurance policies, binders, or bonds currently maintained by Company and its Subsidiaries, other than credit-life policies (the “Insurance Policies”), including the insurer, policy numbers, amount of coverage, effective and termination dates and any pending claims involving more than $50,000. Company and each of its Subsidiaries is insured with reputable insurers against such risks and in amounts as the management of Company reasonably has determined to be prudent in accordance with industry practices. All the Insurance Policies are in full force and effect, and neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in material default of them and all claims under the Insurance Policies have been filed in a timely fashion. (b) Company Disclosure Schedule 3.32 sets forth a true, correct and complete description of all bank owned life insurance (“BOLI”) owned by Company or its Subsidiaries, including the value of BOLI as of March 31, 2021. The value of such BOLI is and has been fairly and accurately reflected in Company’s balance sheet in accordance with GAAP. Section 3.33 Anti-Takeover Provisions. No “control share acquisition,” “business combination moratorium,” “fair price” or other form of antitakeover statute or regulation (collectively, “Takeover Restrictions”) is applicable to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In accordance with Section 3-202 of the MBCA, no appraisal or dissenters’ rights will be available to the holders of Company Common Stock in connection with the Merger. Section 3.34 Fairness Opinion. The board of directors of Company has received the written opinion of Raymond James to the effect that, subject to the terms, conditions and qualifications set forth therein, as of the date of this Agreement the Merger Consideration is fair to the holders of Company Common Stock from a financial point of view. Raymond James has not amended or rescinded that opinion as of the date of this Agreement. + + +Section 3.35 Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus. As of the date of the Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus and the date of the Company Meeting to which such Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus relates, none of the information to be supplied by Company specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus and the registration statement on Form S-4 (the “Registration Statement”) or any amendment or supplement thereto will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained in the Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus as so amended or supplement, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that information as of a later date shall be deemed to modify information as of an earlier date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information provided or supplied by or on behalf of Buyer or its Subsidiaries for inclusion in the Joint Proxy Statement- Prospectus. + + +Section 3.36 Transaction Costs. Company Disclosure Schedule 3.36 sets forth the attorneys’ fees, investment banking fees, accounting fees and other costs or fees that Company + + + 34 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +and its Subsidiaries have accrued through March 31, 2021, and to Company’s Knowledge as of the most reasonable practicable date, a good faith estimate of the attorneys’ fees, investment banking fees, and accounting fees that Company and its Subsidiaries expect to pay to retained representatives in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. All accounting and attorney fees will be billed at no more than current standard hourly rates. Section 3.37 Information Security. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Company, to Company’s Knowledge, since January 1, 2018, no third party has gained unauthorized access to any information technology networks controlled by and material to the operation of the business of Company and its Subsidiaries. Section 3.38 Indemnification. Except as provided in the Company’s Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, or the Material Contracts, neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any indemnification agreement with any of its present or former directors, officers, employees, agents or with any other persons who serve or served in any other capacity with any other enterprise at the request of Company (a “Covered Person”), and, to the Knowledge of Company, there are no claims for which any Covered Person would be entitled to indemnification under the Company’s Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, applicable Law or any indemnification agreement. Section 3.39 Questionable Payments. Neither Company, Company Bank nor any of their Subsidiaries, nor to the Company’s Knowledge, any director, officer, employee, agent or other person acting on behalf of the Company, Company Bank or any of its Subsidiaries, has: (a) directly or indirectly, used any corporate funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to foreign or domestic political activity; (b) made any direct or indirect unlawful payments to any foreign or domestic governmental officials, employees or agents of any foreign or domestic government or to any foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate funds; (c) violated any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended; or (d) made any other unlawful bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback, or other material unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic governmental official, employee, or agent of any foreign or domestic government. + + +ARTICLE IV + + +REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER AND MERGER SUB Section 4.01 Making of Representations and Warranties. (a) Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, Buyer has delivered to Company a schedule (the “Buyer Disclosure Schedule”) setting forth, among other things, items the disclosure of which is necessary or appropriate either in response to an express disclosure requirement contained in a provision of this Agreement or as an exception to one or more representations or warranties contained in Article IV or to one or more of its covenants contained in Article V; provided, however, that the mere inclusion of an item on the Buyer Disclosure + + + 35 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Schedule as an exception to a representation or warranty shall not be deemed an admission by Buyer that such item represents a material exception or fact, event or circumstance or that the item disclosed is, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Buyer. (b) Except (i) as set forth on the Buyer Disclosure Schedule; provided that any disclosures made with respect to a section of this Article IV shall be deemed only to qualify (1) any other section of this Article IV specifically referenced or cross-referenced and (2) other sections of this Article IV to the extent it is reasonably apparent on its face (notwithstanding the absence of a specific cross reference) from a reading of the disclosure that such disclosure applies to such other sections, or (ii) as disclosed in any reports, forms, schedules, registration statements and other documents publicly filed by Buyer with the SEC since December 31, 2020 prior to the date hereof (but disregarding risk factor disclosures contained under the heading “Risk Factors,” or disclosures of risks set forth in any “forward-looking statements” disclaimer or any other statements that are similarly non-specific or cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature), Buyer, Buyer Bank and Merger Sub represent and warrant as follows: Section 4.02 Organization, Standing and Authority. Buyer is a Massachusetts corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the Laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and is duly registered with the FRB as a bank holding company under the BHC Act and meets the applicable requirements for qualification under the BHC Act and the regulations of the FRB. Merger Sub is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Maryland. Each of Buyer and Merger Sub has full corporate power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted. Buyer is duly licensed or qualified to do business in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and Merger Sub is duly licensed or qualified to do business in the State of Maryland and each of Buyer and Merger Sub is duly licensed or qualified to do business in each other foreign jurisdiction where its ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of its business requires qualification, except for those jurisdictions where failure to be so qualified would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Buyer Bank is a Massachusetts-chartered bank and trust company duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the Laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Buyer Bank’s deposits are insured by the FDIC in the manner and to the full extent permitted by Law, and all premiums and FDIC assessments required to be paid have been paid by Buyer Bank when due. Buyer Bank is a member in good standing of the FHLB. Section 4.03 Capital Stock. As of March 31, 2021, the authorized capital stock of Buyer consisted solely of (a) 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, of which no shares are outstanding and (b) 75,000,000 shares of Buyer Common Stock, of which (i) 33,080,854 shares are outstanding as of the date of this Agreement (including 49,900 shares in the form of unvested performance based restricted stock awards without dividend or voting rights), (ii) no shares are held by Buyer Subsidiaries and (iii) 20,000 shares are reserved for future issuance as of the date of this Agreement pursuant to outstanding options granted under the Buyer Benefit Plans. The outstanding shares of Buyer Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable. The authorized capital stock + + + 36 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +of Merger Sub consists of (x) 1,000 shares of Merger Sub Common Stock, all of which are issued and outstanding and (y) 100 shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share, of which no shares are outstanding. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Buyer’s Subsidiaries are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, and nonassessable and not subject to preemptive rights, and are owned by Buyer or another Subsidiary of Buyer free and clear of all security interests, liens, claims, pledges, taking actions, agreements, limitations in Buyer’s voting rights, charges, or other encumbrances of any nature whatsoever. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no options, warrants, or other similar rights, convertible or exchangeable securities, “phantom stock” rights, stock appreciation rights, stock based performance units, agreements, arrangements, commitments, or understandings to which Buyer is a party, whether or not in writing, of any character relating to the issued or unissued capital stock or other securities of Buyer or any of Buyer’s Subsidiaries or obligating Buyer or any of Buyer’s Subsidiaries to issue (whether upon conversion, exchange, or otherwise) or sell any share of capital stock of, or other equity interests in or other securities of, Buyer or any of Buyer’s Subsidiaries, except for (i) shares of Buyer Common Stock issuable pursuant to the Buyer Benefits Plans and (ii) by virtue of this Agreement. The shares of Buyer Common Stock to be issued pursuant to this Agreement, when issued in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, and nonassessable and will not be subject to preemptive rights. Section 4.04 Corporate Power; Minute Books. Buyer and its Subsidiaries have the corporate power and authority to carry on their business as it is now being conducted and to own all their properties and assets; and Buyer and Buyer Bank have the corporate power and authority to execute, deliver, and perform their obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, subject to receipt of all necessary approvals of Governmental Authorities and the approval of the Buyer Share Issuance by Buyer’s shareholders, the approval of Buyer of the Holdco Merger and the approval of Buyer of the Plan of Bank Merger. Buyer has made available to Company complete and correct copies of the minutes of all meetings of Buyer’s board of directors and Buyer Bank’s board of directors and each committee of the boards of directors of Buyer held between January 1, 2019 and February 28, 2021, with any discussions of regulatory examination ratings or other confidential supervisory information and discussion of potential mergers and acquisition opportunities redacted. The minute books of Buyer and Buyer Bank contain true, complete, and accurate records of all corporate actions taken by shareholders of Buyer and the boards of directors of Buyer (including committees of Buyer’s board of directors) and Buyer Bank. Section 4.06 Corporate Authority. Subject only to the approval of the Buyer Share Issuance by a majority of all the votes cast by the holders of outstanding Buyer Common Stock at a meeting of the shareholders of Buyer at which a quorum exists (the “Requisite Buyer Shareholder Approval”), the approval of the Holdco Merger by Buyer, the sole shareholder of the Interim Surviving Entity and the approval of the Bank Merger and the Plan of Bank Merger by Buyer, the sole shareholder of Buyer Bank, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been authorized by all necessary corporate action of Buyer, Merger Sub and Buyer Bank and Buyer’s, Merger Sub’s and Buyer Bank’s board of directors on or prior to the date of this Agreement. Buyer’s board of directors has directed that the Buyer Share + + + 37 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Issuance be submitted to the Buyer’s shareholders for approval and no other vote of the shareholders of Buyer is required by Law, the Articles of Organization of Buyer, the Bylaws of Buyer or otherwise to approve this Agreement and the transactions it contemplates. Buyer, Merger Sub and Buyer Bank each has duly executed and delivered this Agreement and, assuming due authorization, execution, and delivery by Company and Company Bank, this Agreement is a valid and legally binding obligation of Buyer, Merger Sub and Buyer Bank, enforceable in accordance with its terms (except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer, and similar Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights or by general equity principles). Section 4.06 SEC Documents; Other Reports; Internal Controls. (a) Buyer has filed all required reports, forms, schedules, registration statements and other documents with the SEC since December 31, 2017 (the “Buyer Reports”) and has paid all associated fees and assessments due and payable. As of their respective dates of filing with the SEC (or, if amended or superseded by a subsequent filing, as of the date of that subsequent filing), the Buyer Reports complied as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC applicable to such Buyer Reports, and none of the Buyer Reports when filed with the SEC, and if amended, as of the date of the amendment, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated or necessary to make the statements, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. There are no outstanding comments from or unresolved issues raised by the SEC, as applicable, with respect to any of the Buyer Reports. None of Buyer’s Subsidiaries is required to file periodic reports with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. (b) Buyer and each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed all reports, schedules, forms, registrations, statements and other documents, together with any amendments, that they were required to file since December 31, 2017 with any Governmental Authority (other than Buyer Reports) and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable. Except for normal examinations conducted by a Governmental Authority in the regular course of the business of Buyer and its Subsidiaries, no Governmental Authority has notified Buyer that it has initiated any proceeding or, to Buyer’s Knowledge, threatened an investigation into the business or operations of Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries since December 31, 2017. There is no material unresolved violation or exception by any Governmental Authority with respect to any report, form, schedule, registration, statement or other document filed by, or relating to any examinations by any Governmental Authority of, Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries. Buyer Disclosure Schedule 4.06(b) lists all examinations of Buyer Bank conducted by the Massachusetts Commissioner of Banks and the FDIC, and all examinations of Buyer conducted by the FRB, since January 1, 2017 and the dates of any responses thereto submitted by Buyer Bank and Buyer, respectively. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 4.06(b) or this Agreement shall require Buyer to provide Company with any confidential regulatory supervisory information of Buyer Bank or Buyer. + + + 38 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date of this Agreement, Buyer has not had to disclose to Buyer’s outside auditors and the audit committee of Buyer’s board of directors (i) any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect in any material respect Buyer’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in Buyer’s internal controls over financial reporting. (d) The records, systems, controls, data, and information of Buyer and its Subsidiaries are recorded, stored, maintained and operated under means (including any electronic, mechanical, or photographic process, whether computerized or not) that are under the exclusive ownership and direct control of Buyer or its Subsidiaries or accountants (including all means of access to them), except for any non-exclusive ownership and non-direct control that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the system of internal accounting controls described in the following sentence. Buyer and its Subsidiaries have devised and maintained and currently maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP. (e) Buyer has designed, implemented, and has maintained and currently maintains disclosure controls and procedures (within the meaning of Rules 13a-15(e) and 15(d)-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to ensure that material information relating to Buyer and its Subsidiaries is made known to the management of Buyer by others within those entities as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications required by the Exchange Act with respect to the Buyer Reports. (f) Since December 31, 2017, (x) neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to Buyer’s Knowledge, any director, officer, employee, auditor, accountant, or representative of Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies, or methods of Buyer o r any of its Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls, including any material complaint, allegation, assertion, or claim that Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices, and (y) no attorney representing Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a material violation of securities Laws, breach of fiduciary duties, or similar violation by Buyer or any of its officers, directors, employees, or agents to the board of directors of Buyer or any committee of the board of directors or to any director or officer of Buyer. Section 4.07 Financial Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities. (a) The financial statements of Buyer (including any related notes and schedules) included in the Buyer Reports complied as to form, as of their respective dates of filing with the SEC (or, if amended or superseded by a subsequent filing prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the date of such subsequent filing), in all material respects, with all applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC (except, in the + + + 39 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +case of unaudited statements, as permitted by the rules of the SEC), have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be expressly disclosed in the financial statements or in the notes to them), and fairly present, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Buyer and its Subsidiaries and the consolidated results of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows of Buyer and its Subsidiaries as of the dates and for the periods shown. The books and records of Buyer and its Subsidiaries have been, and are being, maintained in all material respects in accordance with GAAP and any other applicable legal and accounting requirements and reflect only actual transactions. (b) Except for (i) those liabilities that are fully reflected or reserved for in the audited consolidated financial statements of Buyer included in its Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, as filed with the SEC, (ii) liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business since December 31, 2020 in amounts consistent with past practice (including such liabilities contained in the Buyer Reports); (iii) liabilities that have been discharged or paid in full before the Effective Date; or (iv) liabilities or obligations incurred directly as a result of this Agreement, neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any liability of any nature whatsoever (whether absolute, accrued, or contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due), and there is no existing condition, situation or set of circumstances that would reasonably be expected to result in such a liability that, either alone or when combined with all other liabilities of a type not described in clause (i) or (ii), has had, or would be reasonably expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Buyer. (c) Ernst and Young LLP, which has expressed its opinion with respect to the financial statements of Buyer and its Subsidiaries (including the related notes), is and has been throughout the periods covered by such financial statements “independent” with respect to Buyer within the meaning of the rules of applicable bank regulatory authorities and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. Section 4.08 Regulatory Approvals; No Defaults. (a) No consents or approvals of, or waivers by, or filings or registrations with, any Governmental Authority or with any third party are required to be made or obtained by Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates in connection with the execution, delivery, or performance by Buyer of this Agreement, or to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Holdco Merger and the Bank Merger), except for (i) as applicable, filings of, applications or notices with, and consents, approvals or waivers by, or the making of satisfactory arrangements with, the FRB, the FDIC, the Massachusetts Housing Partnership Fund, the Massachusetts Commissioner of Banks; (ii) the Requisite Buyer Shareholder Approval; (iii) the approval of the Holdco Merger by Buyer, as sole shareholder of the Interim Surviving Entity, (iv) the approval of the Bank Merger and Plan of Bank Merger by Buyer, as sole shareholder of Buyer Bank, (v) the filing and effectiveness of the Registration Statement with the SEC; (vi) the approval of the listing on Nasdaq of the Buyer Common Stock to be issued in the Merger (vii) the filing of the Articles of Merger with the Maryland Department of + + + 40 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Assessments and Taxation and (viii) the filing of the Articles of Holdco Merger with the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the Maryland Department of Assessments and Taxation. To Buyer’s Knowledge as of the date of this Agreement, there is no fact or circumstance relating to Buyer that could reasonably be expected to result in any of the approvals set forth above and referred to in Section 6.01(b) not being received in order to permit consummation of the Merger, the Holdco Merger and Bank Merger on a timely basis or will include a Burdensome Condition as defined in Section 5.06(a). (b) Subject to receipt, or the making, of the consents, approvals, waivers and filings referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph and the expiration of the related waiting periods, the execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement by Buyer, Merger Sub and Buyer Bank, as applicable, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement do not and will not (i) constitute a breach or violation of, or a default under, the articles of organization or bylaws (or similar governing documents) of Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, (ii) violate any statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ, decree or injunction applicable to Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective properties or assets or (iii) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate the performance required by, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the respective properties or assets of Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates under, any of the terms, conditions, or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, contract, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates is a party, or by which they or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound or affected, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults, terminations, cancellations, accelerations or creations which would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Buyer. Section 4.09 Agreements with Regulatory Agencies. Neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any cease-and-desist or other order issued by, or is a party to any written agreement, consent agreement or memorandum of understanding with, or is a party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking to, or is a recipient of any extraordinary supervisory letter from, or is subject to any order or directive by, or has adopted any board resolutions at the request of any Governmental Authority that currently restricts in any material respect the conduct of its business or that in any manner relates to its capital adequacy, its credit or risk management policies, its dividend policies, its management, its business or its operations (each, a “Buyer Regulatory Agreement”), nor has Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries been advised in writing or orally, by any Governmental Authority that it is considering issuing, initiating, ordering, or requesting any Buyer Regulatory Agreement. To Buyer’s Knowledge, there are no investigations relating to any material regulatory matters pending before any Governmental Authority with respect to Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries. Section 4.10 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Except as reflected in Buyer’s audited balance sheet as of December 31, 2020 or in the Buyer Reports filed prior to the date of this + + + 41 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Agreement, since December 31, 2020, there has been no change or development or combination of changes or developments which, individually or in the aggregate, has had or is reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Buyer or its Subsidiaries, and to Buyer’s Knowledge, no fact or condition exists which is reasonably likely to cause a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Buyer in the future. Section 4.11 Compliance With Laws. (a) Buyer and each of its Subsidiaries is and since December 31, 2017 has been in compliance with all applicable federal, state, local statutes, Laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders, or decrees or applicable to Buyer, its Subsidiaries and their respective employees, including without limitation, all Laws related to data protection or privacy, the USA PATRIOT Act, the Bank Secrecy Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Housing Act, the Community Reinvestment Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Truth in Lending Act and any other Law relating to discriminatory lending, financing or leasing practices, Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and the Dodd-Frank Act. (b) Buyer and each of its Subsidiaries has all material permits, licenses, authorizations, orders, and approvals of, and have made all filings, applications and registrations with, all Governmental Authorities that are required in order to permit it to own or lease their properties and to conduct their business as presently conducted; all such permits, licenses, certificates of authority, orders, and approvals are in full force and effect and, to Buyer’s Knowledge, no suspension or cancellation of any of them is threatened. (c) Neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries has received, since December 31, 2017, notification or communication from any Governmental Authority (i) asserting that it is not in compliance with any of the statutes, regulations, or ordinances which such Governmental Authority enforces or (ii) threatening to revoke any license, franchise, permit, or governmental authorization (nor, to Buyer’s Knowledge, do any grounds for any of the foregoing exist). Section 4.12 Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus Information; Registration Statement. As of the date of the Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus and the date of the Buyer Meeting to which such Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus relates, none of the information supplied or to be supplied by Buyer specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus and the Registration Statement, or any amendment or supplement thereto, will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained in the Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus, as so amended or supplemented, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that that information as of a later date shall be deemed to modify information as of an earlier date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no representation or warranty is made by Buyer with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information provided or supplied by or on behalf of Company or its Subsidiaries for inclusion in the Joint Proxy Statement- Prospectus. Section 4.13 Legal Proceedings. + + + 42 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(a) Neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any, nor are there any pending or, to Buyer’s Knowledge, threatened, civil, criminal, administrative or regulatory actions, suits, demand letters, claims, hearings, notices of violation, arbitrations, investigations, orders to show cause, market conduct examinations, notices of non-compliance or other proceedings of any nature against Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries that would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Buyer, or challenge the validity or propriety of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (b) There is no injunction, order, judgment, or decree imposed upon Buyer, any of its Subsidiaries, or the assets of Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries, and neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries has been advised of, or is aware of, the threat of any action. Section 4.14 Brokers. Except for the fees and expenses of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. (which will be paid by Buyer), none of Buyer, Merger Sub Buyer Bank, or any of their officers or directors has employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any broker’s fees, commissions or finder’s fees in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Section 4.15 Employee Benefit Plans. (a) All benefit and compensation plans, contracts, policies, or arrangements (whether or not written) (i) covering current or former employees of Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) covering current or former directors of Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iii) with respect to which Buyer or any Subsidiary has or may have any liability or contingent liability (including liability arising from affiliation under Section 414 of the Code or Section 4001 of ERISA) including, but not limited to, “employee benefit plans” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, and deferred compensation, stock option, stock purchase, stock appreciation rights, stock based, incentive and bonus plans (the “Buyer Benefit Plans”), are identified on Buyer Disclosure Schedule 4.15(a). True and complete copies of all Buyer Benefit Plans including, but not limited to, any trust instruments and insurance contracts forming a part of any Buyer Benefit Plans and all amendments to them, IRS Forms 5500 (for the three most recently completed plan years), current summary plan descriptions, and the most recent IRS determination or opinion letters with respect to them, have been made available to Company, in each case, to the extent applicable. (b) All Buyer Benefit Plans are in compliance in form and operation with all applicable Laws, including ERISA and the Code. Each Buyer Benefit Plan which is an “employee pension benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA (a “Buyer Pension Plan”) and which is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, has received a favorable determination or opinion letter from the IRS that is currently in effect, and no circumstance exists could result in revocation of any such favorable determination letter or the loss of the qualification of the Buyer Pension Plan under Section 401(a) of the Code. There is no pending or, to Buyer’s Knowledge, threatened litigation relating to the Buyer Benefit Plans. Neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in, or is aware of, a transaction with respect to any Buyer Benefit Plan or Buyer Pension Plan that, assuming the taxable period of the + + + 43 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +transaction expired as of the date of this Agreement, could subject Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries to a tax or penalty imposed by either Section 4975 of the Code or Section 502(i) of ERISA. (c) Except as described in Buyer Disclosure Schedule 4.15(c), no liability under Subtitle C or D of Title IV of ERISA has been or is expected to be incurred by Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any ongoing, frozen or terminated “single employer plan,” within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA (including any multiple employer plan as described in 29 C.F.R. Section 4001.2), currently or formerly maintained or contributed to by Buyer, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate. Neither Buyer nor any ERISA Affiliate has contributed to (or been obligated to contribute to) a “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA at any time during the six-year period ending on the Closing Date, and neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred, and does not expect to incur, any withdrawal liability with respect to a multiemployer plan under Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA (regardless of whether based on contributions of an ERISA Affiliate). No notice of a “reportable event,” within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA for which the 30-day reporting requirement has not been waived, has been required to be filed for any Buyer Pension Plan or by any ERISA Affiliate within the 36 month period ending on the date hereof or will be required to be filed in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (d) All contributions required to be made with respect to all Buyer Benefit Plans have been timely made or have been reflected on the financial statements of Buyer to the extent required by GAAP. No Buyer Pension Plan or single-employer plan of an ERISA Affiliate has an “accumulated funding deficiency” (whether or not waived) within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA or has otherwise failed to satisfy the minimum funding requirements of Section 412 of the Code or Sections 302 and 303 of ERISA, and none of Buyer or any ERISA Affiliate has an outstanding funding waiver. No Buyer Benefit Plan is considered to be an “at-risk” plan within the meaning of Section 430 of the Code or Section 303 of ERISA. (e) To Buyer’s Knowledge, other than as set forth on Buyer Disclosure Schedule Section 4.15(e), neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries has any material obligations for retiree health or life benefits under any Buyer Benefit Plan, other than coverage as may be required under Section 4980B of the Code or Part 6 of Title I of ERISA, or under the continuation of coverage provisions of the Laws of any state or locality. All Buyer Benefit Plans that are group health plans have been, in all material respects, operated in compliance with the group health plan continuation requirements of Section 4980B of the Code and Sections 601-609 of ERISA, the certification of prior coverage and other requirements of Sections 701-702 and 711-713 of ERISA and the terms and conditions of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. (f) No Buyer Benefit Plan provides for the gross-up or reimbursement of Taxes under Section 4999 of the Code. The execution of this Agreement, stockholder approval of this Agreement or consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement + + + 44 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +will not constitute a change in control, as such term is defined under any applicable Buyer Benefit Plan. (g) T o Buyer’s Knowledge, Buyer and its Subsidiaries have correctly classified all individuals who directly or indirectly perform services for Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries for purposes of each Buyer Benefit Plan, ERISA, the Code, tax withholding, unemployment compensation Laws, workers’ compensation Laws and all other applicable Laws. Section 4.16 Labor Matters; Employment. (a) Neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any collective bargaining agreement, contract, or other agreement or understanding with a labor union or labor organization, nor is there any proceeding pending or, to Buyer’s Knowledge threatened, asserting that Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries has committed an unfair labor practice (within the meaning of the National Labor Relations Act) or seeking to compel Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries to bargain with any labor organization as to wages or conditions of employment, nor is there any strike or other labor dispute involving it pending or, to Buyer’s Knowledge, threatened, nor, to Buyer’s Knowledge, any activity involving its employees seeking to certify a collective bargaining unit or engaging in other organizational activity. (b) Buyer and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with, and since December 31, 2017 have complied in all material respects with, all Laws regarding employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, wages and hours, plant closing notification, classification of employees and independent contractors, equitable pay practices, privacy right, labor disputes, employment discrimination, sexual harassment or discrimination, workers’ compensation or long-term disability policies, retaliation, immigration, family and medical leave, occupational safety and health and other Laws in respect of any reduction in force (including notice, information and consultation requirements). (c) (i) To Buyer’s Knowledge, no written allegations of sexual harassment or sexual misconduct have been made in the past five (5) years against any person who is a current member of the Board of Directors of Buyer or a current officer of Buyer or its Subsidiaries categorized at or above Senior Vice President, (ii) in the past five (5) years neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any settlement agreement related to allegations of sexual harassment or sexual misconduct by any current member of the Board of Directors of Buyer or any current officer at or above Senior Vice President, and (iii) there are no proceedings currently pending or, to the Knowledge of Buyer, threatened related to any allegations of sexual harassment or sexual misconduct by any current member of the board of directors of Buyer, any current Section 16 officer or any Senior Vice President. Section 4.17 Tax Matters. (a) Buyer and each of its Subsidiaries has timely filed all income, franchise, and other material Tax Returns that it was required to file under applicable Laws prior to the Effective Time, other than Tax Returns that are not yet due or for which a request for extension was filed consistent with requirements of applicable Laws. All such Tax Returns are correct and + + + 45 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +complete in all material respects and were prepared in substantial compliance with all applicable Laws. All Taxes due and owing by Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been timely paid, other than any Taxes that have been reserved or accrued on the balance sheet of Buyer or which Buyer is contesting in good faith. Neither Buyer nor any Subsidiary is the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return, and neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries currently has any open tax years for which the applicable statute of limitations has been extended or suspended. N o written claim has ever been made by an authority in a jurisdiction where Buyer or any Subsidiary does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to taxation by, or required to file a Tax Return in, that jurisdiction. There are no Liens for Taxes (other than statutory liens for Taxes not yet due and payable, or Taxes that are being contested in good faith and for which adequate provision has been made on the balance sheet of Buyer) upon any of the assets of Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries. (b) Buyer and each Subsidiary has withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with any amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, shareholder, or other third party. (c) N o foreign, federal, state, or local Tax audits or administrative or judicial Tax proceedings are being conducted or to Buyer’s Knowledge are pending or threatened with respect to Buyer or any Subsidiary. Other than with respect to audits that have already been completed and resolved, neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries has received from any foreign, federal, state, or local Taxing Authority (including jurisdictions where Buyer or its Subsidiaries has not filed Tax Returns) any (i) notice indicating an intent to open an audit or other review, (ii) request for information related to Tax matters, or (iii) written notice of deficiency or proposed adjustment for any amount of Tax proposed, asserted, or assessed by any Taxing Authority against Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries. (d) Buyer and each Subsidiary have timely and properly taken such actions in response to and in compliance with notices Buyer or any Subsidiary has received from the IRS in respect of information reporting and backup and nonresident withholding as are required by Law. Buyer has not waived any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency and no request to waive or extend such a statute of limitations or time period has been filed or is currently pending. (e) Neither Buyer nor any Subsidiary has been a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code. (f) The unpaid Taxes of Buyer and each Subsidiary (i) did not, as of December 31, 2020, exceed the reserve for Tax liability (which is distinct and different from any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) set forth on the face of the financial statements of Buyer as of December 31, 2020 (rather than in any notes to such financial statements), and (ii) do not exceed that reserve as adjusted for the passage of time through the Effective Time in accordance with the past practice of Buyer in filing its Tax Returns. Since December 31, 2020 neither Buyer nor any Subsidiary + + + 46 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +has incurred any liability for Taxes arising from extraordinary gains or losses, as that term is used in GAAP. (g) Buyer and each Subsidiary have disclosed on its federal income Tax Returns all positions taken therein that could give rise to a substantial understatement of federal income Tax within the meaning of Section 6662 of the Code. Neither Buyer nor any Subsidiary is a party to or bound by any Tax allocation or sharing agreement (other than an unwritten agreement with Buyer Bank and its Subsidiaries). Neither Buyer nor any Subsidiary (i) has been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which was Buyer), or (ii) has liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than Buyer or any Subsidiary) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign Law), as a transferee or successor, by contract, or otherwise. (h) Neither Buyer nor any Subsidiary shall be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any: (i) change in method of accounting for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date; (ii) “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax Law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date; (iii) intercompany transactions or any excess loss account described in Treasury Regulations under Section 1502 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax Law); (iv) installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date; or (v) prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing Date. (i) Neither Buyer nor any Subsidiary has distributed stock of another Person or had its stock distributed by another Person in a transaction that was purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part by Section 355 or Section 361 of the Code. (j) Neither Buyer nor any Subsidiary is or has been a party to any “listed transaction”, as defined in Section 6707A(c)(2) of the Code and Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2). (k) Neither Buyer nor any Subsidiary has taken or agreed to take any action, has failed to take or agreed not to take any action or has Knowledge of any fact, agreement, plan or other circumstance that could reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the Merger and the Holdco Merger, taken together, and the Bank Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. Section 4.18 Loans: Nonperforming and Classified Assets. (a) As of the date of this Agreement, neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to (i) any Loans under the terms of which the obligor was, as of March 31, 2021, over sixty (60) days delinquent in payment of principal or interest or in default of any other material provision, or (ii) Loan with any director, Executive Officer or five percent or greater shareholder of Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries, or to Buyer’s Knowledge, any person, corporation or + + + 47 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +enterprise controlling, controlled by, or under common control with any of the foregoing. Buyer Disclosure Schedule 4.18 identifies (x) each Loan that as of March 31, 2021 was classified as “Special Mention,” “Substandard,” “Doubtful,” “Loss,” “Classified,” “Criticized,” “Credit Risk Assets,” “Concerned Loans,” “Watch List” or words of similar import by Buyer, Buyer Bank, or any bank examiner, together with the principal amount of and accrued and unpaid interest on each such Loan and the identity of the borrower, and (y) each asset of Buyer that as of March 31, 2021 was classified as OREO and its book value as of the date of this Agreement. (b) Each Loan held in Buyer Bank’s loan portfolio (i) is evidenced by notes, agreements, or other evidences of indebtedness that are true, genuine, and what they purport to be, (ii) to the extent secured, has been secured by valid Liens which have been perfected and (iii) to Buyer’s Knowledge, is a legal, valid, and binding obligation of the obligor named, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, and other Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles. Section 4.19 CRA, Anti-Money Laundering and Customer Information Security. Neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement with any individual or group regarding Community Reinvestment Act matters and, to Buyer’s Knowledge, none of Buyer and its Subsidiaries has been advised of, or has any reason to believe (because of Buyer Bank’s Home Mortgage Disclosure Act data for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, filed with the FDIC, or otherwise) that any facts or circumstances exist which would cause Buyer Bank: (i) to be deemed not to be in satisfactory compliance with the Community Reinvestment Act, and its implementing regulations, or to be assigned a rating for Community Reinvestment Act purposes by federal or state bank regulators of lower than “Satisfactory”; (ii) to be deemed to be operating in violation of the Bank Secrecy Act and its implementing regulations (31 C.F.R. Part 103), the USA PATRIOT Act, any order issued with respect to anti-money laundering by the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, or any other applicable anti-money laundering statute, rule, or regulation; or (iii) to be deemed not to be in satisfactory compliance with the applicable privacy of customer information requirements contained in any federal and state privacy Laws, including, without limitation, in Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 and its implementing regulations, as well as the provisions of the information security program adopted by Buyer Bank pursuant to 12 C.F.R. Part 364. Furthermore, the board of directors of Buyer Bank has adopted and Buyer Bank has implemented an anti-money laundering program that contains adequate and appropriate customer identification verification procedures that has not been deemed ineffective by any Governmental Authority and that meets the requirements of Sections 352 and 326 of the USA PATRIOT Act. Buyer Bank has implemented a program with respect to the beneficial ownership requirements set forth in the final rule on Customer Due Diligence Requirements for Financial Institutions found in 81 Federal Register 29397 (July 11, 2016) and 31 C.F.R. § 1010 et seq. Section 4.20 Regulatory Capitalization. Buyer Bank is “well capitalized,” as such term is defined in the rules and regulations promulgated by the FDIC. Buyer is “well capitalized,” as such term is defined in the rules and regulations promulgated by the FRB. + + + 48 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.21 Environmental Matters. To Buyer’s Knowledge, no real property (including buildings or other structures) currently owned or operated by Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries or any predecessor, or any property in which Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries holds a security interest, Lien or a fiduciary or management role (“Buyer Loan Property”), has had any Release of, any Hazardous Substance in a manner that violates Environmental Law or requires reporting, investigation, remediation, or monitoring under Environmental Law. (a) To Buyer’s Knowledge, no real property (including buildings or other structures) formerly owned or operated by Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries had, during Buyer’s ownership or operation, any Release of any Hazardous Substance in a manner that violated Environmental Law or required reporting, investigation, remediation, or monitoring under Environmental Law. (b) T o Buyer’s Knowledge, Buyer and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance, in all material respects, with applicable Environmental Law. (c) To Buyer’s Knowledge, neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries could be deemed the owner or operator of, or to have participated in the management of, any Buyer Loan Property which has had any Release of, any Hazardous Substance in a manner that violates Environmental Law or requires reporting, investigation, remediation, or monitoring under Environmental Law. (d) To Buyer’s Knowledge, neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any predecessor has any liability under Environmental Law arising from the Release or disposal of any Hazardous Substance on any real property currently or formerly owned by Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries or any predecessor, or any Buyer Loan Property. (e) Neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries has received (i) any written notice, demand letter, or claim alleging any violation of, or liability under, any Environmental Law or (ii) any written request for information reasonably indicating an investigation or other inquiry by any Governmental Authority concerning a possible violation of, or liability under, any Environmental Law. Section 4.22 Intellectual Property. Buyer or its Subsidiaries owns or has a valid license to use all Buyer Intellectual Property, free and clear of all Liens, royalty, or other payment obligations (except for royalties or payments with respect to off-the-shelf Software at standard commercial rates). The Buyer Intellectual Property constitutes all of the Intellectual Property necessary to carry on the business of Buyer as currently conducted. The Buyer Intellectual Property owned by Buyer, and to Buyer’s Knowledge, all other Buyer Intellectual Property, is valid and enforceable and has not been cancelled, forfeited, expired, or abandoned, and neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice challenging the validity or enforceability of Buyer Intellectual Property. To Buyer’s Knowledge, the conduct of the business of Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries does not violate, misappropriate, or infringe upon the intellectual property rights of any third party. The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not result in the loss or impairment of the right of Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries to own or use any of Buyer Intellectual Property. + + + 49 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.23 Administration of Trust and Fiduciary Accounts. Buyer has administered all accounts for which it acts as a fiduciary or agent, including but not limited to accounts for which it serves as a trustee, agent, custodian, personal representative, guardian, conservator or investment advisor, in accordance with the terms of the governing documents and applicable state and federal Law and regulation and common law in all material respects, and Buyer has not received any written customer demands, complaints, or other communications that are unresolved and which assert facts or circumstances that would, if true, constitute a breach of trust with respect to any fiduciary or agency account. Section 4.24 Information Security. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Buyer, to Buyer’s Knowledge, since January 1, 2018, no third party has gained unauthorized access to any information technology networks controlled by and material to the operation of the business of Buyer and its Subsidiaries. Section 4.25 Fairness Opinion. The board of directors of Buyer has received the written opinion of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc to the effect that, subject to the terms, conditions and qualifications set forth therein, as of the date of this Agreement the Merger Consideration is fair to Buyer from a financial point of view. Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. has not amended or rescinded that opinion as of the date of this Agreement. Section 4.26 Reserves. (a) Buyer’s allowance for loan losses as reflected in Buyer’s audited balance sheet as of December 31, 2020 was, and the allowance shown on the balance sheets in Buyer financial statements for periods ending after such date, in the reasonable judgment of management, was as of their dates, in compliance with Buyer’s existing methodology for determining the adequacy of its allowance for loan losses as well as the standards established by applicable Governmental Authority, the Financial Accounting Standards Board and GAAP, and is adequate under all such standards. (b) As of December 31, 2020, the reserve for Taxes as calculated under and required under Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation 48 in the Buyer Financial Statements was adequate for all contingencies and includes all reasonably possible contingencies. (c) A s of December 31, 2020, any impairment on loans, investments, derivatives and any other financial instrument in the Buyer Financial Statements was correctly accounted for under GAAP. Section 4.27 Questionable Payments. Neither Buyer, Buyer Bank nor any of their Subsidiaries, nor to the Buyer’s Knowledge, any director, officer, employee, agent or other person acting on behalf of the Buyer, Buyer Bank or any of its Subsidiaries, has: (a) directly or indirectly, used any corporate funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to foreign or domestic political activity; (b) made any direct or indirect unlawful payments to any foreign or domestic governmental officials, employees or + + + 50 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +agents of any foreign or domestic government or to any foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate funds; (c) violated any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended; or (d) made any other unlawful bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback, or other material unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic governmental official, employee, or agent of any foreign or domestic government. ARTICLE V + + +COVENANTS + + +Section 5.01 Covenants of Company. During the period from the date of this Agreement and continuing until the Effective Time or earlier termination of this Agreement, except as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, as required by applicable Law or with the prior written consent of Buyer, Company shall (a) carry on its business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and (b) use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) preserve its business organization intact, (ii) keep available to itself and Buyer the present services of the current officers and employees of Company and its Subsidiaries and (iii) preserve for itself and Buyer the goodwill of the customers of Company and others with whom business relationships exist. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and except as set forth on the Company Disclosure Schedule, as otherwise expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement or consented to in writing (which may include electronic mail) by Buyer, neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall: (a) Stock. Other than pursuant to stock options or stock-based awards outstanding as of the date of this Agreement and listed on the Company Disclosure Schedule, (i) issue, sell or otherwise permit to become outstanding, or authorize the creation of, any additional shares of its stock, any Rights, or any securities (including units of beneficial ownership interest in any partnership or limited liability company), (ii) enter into any agreement with respect to the foregoing, (iii) accelerate the vesting of any existing Rights, or (iv) change (or establish a record date for changing) the number of, or provide for the exchange of, shares of its stock, any securities (including units of beneficial ownership interest in any partnership or limited liability company) convertible into or exchangeable for any additional shares of stock, any Rights issued and outstanding prior to the Effective Time as a result of a stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, reclassification, or similar transaction with respect to its outstanding stock or any other such securities. (b) Dividends; Other Distributions. Make, declare, set aside or pay any dividends on or make other distributions (whether in cash or otherwise) in respect of any of its capital stock, except (i) dividends by wholly-owned Subsidiaries of Company to the Subsidiary’s parent or another wholly-owned Subsidiary of Company, and (ii) regular quarterly cash dividends on Company Common Stock in the amount of no more than $0.10 per share of Company Common Stock. (c) Compensation; Employment Agreements, Etc. Enter into or amend or renew any employment, consulting, severance, retention, change-in-control or similar + + + 51 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +agreements or arrangements with any director, officer, or employee of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or grant any salary or wage increase or increase any employee benefit or pay any incentive, commission or bonus payments, or grant any equity compensation, except (i) as may be required by Law, (ii) to satisfy written contractual obligations existing as of the date of this Agreement and disclosed on Company Disclosure Schedule 5.01(c), if any, and (iii) bonus, commission and incentive compensation payments in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and pursuant to written policies currently in effect, provided that such payments shall not exceed the aggregate amount set forth on Company Disclosure Schedule 5.01(c). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 5.01(c), neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall provide compensation of any type to any “disqualified individual” to the extent such compensation would be expected to constitute an “excess parachute payment” as defined in Section 280G of the Code. (d) Hiring; Promotions. (i) Hire any person as an employee of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for at will employees at an annual rate of salary not to exceed $100,000 to fill vacancies that may arise from time to time in the ordinary course of business, or (ii) promote any employee, except to fill vacancies that may arise in the ordinary course of business or to satisfy contractual obligations existing as of the date of this Agreement and set forth on Company Disclosure Schedule 5.01(d) unless Buyer, acting through its Chief Financial Officer or his designee(s) consents in writing (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). (e) Benefit Plans. Enter into, establish, adopt, amend, modify or terminate (except (i) as may be required by or to make consistent with applicable Law, subject to the provision of prior written notice to and consultation with Buyer, (ii) to satisfy contractual obligations existing as of the date of this Agreement and set forth on Company Disclosure Schedule 5.01(e), or (iii) as may be required by this Agreement), any Company Benefit Plan or other pension, retirement, stock option, stock purchase, savings, profit sharing, deferred compensation, consulting, bonus, group insurance or other employee benefit, incentive or welfare contract, plan or arrangement, or any related trust agreement (or similar arrangement), in respect of any current or former director, officer, or employee of Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (f) Transactions with Officers and Directors. Except pursuant to agreements or arrangements in effect on the date of this Agreement and set forth on Company Disclosure Schedule 5.01(f), pay, loan, or advance any amount to, or sell, transfer or lease any properties or assets (real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible) to, or enter into any agreement or arrangement with, any of its officers or directors or any of their immediate family members or any Affiliates or associates (as such terms are defined under the Exchange Act) of any of its officers or directors other than compensation or business expense reimbursement in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice. (g) Dispositions. Except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, sell, transfer, mortgage, pledge, encumber or otherwise dispose of or discontinue + + + 52 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +any of its assets, deposits, business or properties, other real estate owned, or cancel or release any indebtedness owed to Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (h) Acquisitions. Acquire (other than by way of foreclosures or acquisitions of control in a bona fide fiduciary capacity or in satisfaction of debts previously contracted in good faith, in each case in the ordinary and usual course of business consistent with past practice) all or any portion of the assets, business, deposits, or properties of any other entity. (i) Capital Expenditures. Make or commit to make any capital expenditures other than capital expenditures in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (including expenditures reasonably necessary to maintain existing assets in good repair) not exceeding more than $150,000 in the aggregate, unless Buyer, acting through its Chief Financial Officer or his designee(s) consents in writing (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). (j) Governing Documents. Amend Company’s Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws or any equivalent documents of Company’s Subsidiaries. (k) Accounting Methods. Implement or adopt any change in its financial accounting principles, practices or methods, other than as may be required by applicable Laws, GAAP, or at the written direction of a Governmental Authority. (l) Contracts. Enter into, materially amend, modify, terminate or waive any material provision of, any Material Contract, Lease, or Insurance Policy. (m) Claims. Enter into any settlement or similar agreement with respect to any action, suit, proceeding, order or investigation to which Company or any of its Subsidiaries or directors or Executive Officers is a party or becomes a party after the date of this Agreement, which settlement or agreement involves payment by Company or any of its Subsidiaries of an amount which exceeds $100,000 individually or $200,000 in the aggregate (provided that, in connection with such settlement or agreement, such aggregate amounts shall be exclusive of any amount of proceeds indirectly paid under any Insurance Policy but inclusive of any amount of proceeds paid by Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a deductible or retention) and/or would impose any material restriction on the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries unless Buyer, acting through its Chief Financial Officer or his designee(s) consents in writing; provided that, this Section 5.01(m) shall not apply to Tax matters, which shall be governed by Section 5.01(u). (n) Banking Operations. Enter into any new material line of business or change in any material respect its lending, investment, underwriting, risk and asset liability management and other banking and operating policies, except as required by applicable Law imposed by any Governmental Authority or file any application or make any contract or commitment with respect to branching or site location or relocation. (o) Derivative Transactions. Enter into any Derivative Transaction other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice. + + + 53 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(p) Indebtedness. Incur, modify, extend or renegotiate any indebtedness for borrowed money (other than deposits, FHLB borrowings, or federal funds purchased, in each case in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice) or assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise as an accommodation become responsible for the obligations of any other Person unless Buyer, acting through its Chief Financial Officer or his designee(s) consents in writing (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). (q) Investment Securities. Other than in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice, acquire (other than (i) by way of foreclosures or acquisitions in a bona fide fiduciary capacity or (ii) in satisfaction of debts previously contracted in good faith), sell or otherwise dispose of any debt security or equity investment. (r) Deposits. Make any changes to deposit pricing that are not in the ordinary course of business consistent with recent past practice unless Buyer, acting through its Chief Financial Officer or his designee(s) consents in writing (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). (s) Loans. Take any action with respect to loans other than as set forth on Company Disclosure Schedule 5.01(s). (t) Investments in Real Estate. Make any investment or commitment to invest in real estate or in any real estate development project other than by way of foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure. (u) Taxes. Make, change or revoke any income Tax election, change any Tax accounting period, adopt or change any Tax accounting method, file any amended Tax Return, enter into any closing agreement, settle or compromise any liability with respect to Taxes, agree to any adjustment of any Tax attribute, file any claim for a refund of Taxes, or consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any Tax claim or assessment. (v) Reorganization. Knowingly take any action or fail to take any action which action or failure to act could reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the Merger, and the Holdco Merger, taken together, or the Bank Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. (w) Compliance with Agreements. Commit any act or omission which constitutes a material breach or default by Company under any agreement with any Governmental Authority or under any Material Contract, Lease or other material agreement or material license to which it is a party or by which it or its properties is bound or under which it or its assets, business, or operations receives benefits. (x) Environmental Assessments. Except for foreclosures in process as of the date of this Agreement, foreclose on or take a deed or title to any real estate other than single-family residential properties without first conducting an ASTM 1527-13 Phase I Environmental Site Assessment of the property that satisfies the requirements of the all appropriate inquiries standard of CERCLA § 101(35) (“Phase I Assessment”), 42 U.S.C. § 9601(35), or foreclose on + + + 54 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +or take a deed or title to any real estate other than single-family residential properties if such environmental assessment indicates the presence of Hazardous Substances regulated under Environmental Laws or any other material environmental issue. (y) Adverse Actions. Take any action or fail to take, or adopt any resolutions of its board of directors in support of, any action that is intended or is reasonably likely to result in (i) a material delay in the consummation of the Merger or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) any material impediment to the Company’s ability to consummate the Merger of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or (iii) any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VI not being satisfied, except, in each case, as may be required by applicable Laws or GAAP. (z) Capital Stock Purchase. Directly or indirectly repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable for any shares of its capital stock. (aa) Restructuring. Merge or consolidate itself or any of its Subsidiaries with any other person, or restructure, reorganize or completely or partially liquidate or dissolve it or any of its Subsidiaries. (ab) Facilities. Except as required by Law or otherwise expressly contemplated by this Agreement, make application for the opening, relocation or closing of any, or open, relocate or close any, branch office, loan production or servicing facility, or automated banking facility. (ac) Loan Workouts. Compromise, resolve, or otherwise “workout” any delinquent or troubled loan, other than (i) any loan workout in the ordinary course of business, consistent with Company Bank’s current policies and procedures and recent past practice, or (ii) unless Buyer, acting through its President and Chief Commercial Banking Officer or his designee(s) first consents in writing (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). (ad) Commitments. Enter into any contract with respect to, or otherwise agree or commit to do, any of the foregoing. Section 5.02 Covenants of Buyer. (a) Affirmative Covenants. From the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time, except as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement or as required by applicable Law, Buyer will use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain and preserve intact its business organization, properties, leases, employees and advantageous business relationships and retain the service of its officer and key employees. (b) Negative Covenants. From the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time, except as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, without the prior written consent of Company, Buyer will not, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries not to: + + + 55 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +i. Adverse Actions. Take any action or fail to take any action that is intended or is reasonably likely to result in (A) a material delay in the consummation of the Merger or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (B) any material impediment to Buyer’s ability to consummate the Merger or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (C) any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VI not being satisfied except, in each case, as may be required by applicable Law or GAAP, ii. Articles of Organization and Bylaws. Amend the Buyer Articles of Organization or Buyer Bylaws in a manner that would adversely affect the economic benefits of the Merger to the holders of Company Common Stock or materially and adversely change the rights, terms or preferences of the Buyer Common Stock, iii. Reorganization. Knowingly take any action or fail to take any action which action or failure to act could reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the Merger and the Holdco Merger, taken together, or the Bank Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, iv.Dividends. Take any of the actions set forth on Buyer Disclosure Schedule 5.02(b)(iv) with respect to dividends or distributions by Buyer, v. Acquisition. Acquire (other than by way of foreclosures or acquisitions of control in a bona fide fiduciary capacity or in satisfaction of debts previously contracted in good faith, in each case in the ordinary and usual course of business consistent with past practice) all or any portion of the assets, business, deposits, or properties of (i) any entity whose (x) assets exceed 20% of Buyer’s consolidated assets as of the date of this Agreement, (y) gross revenues for the year ended December 31, 2020 exceed 20% of Buyer’s consolidated gross revenues for the year ended December 31, 2020 or (z) annual net income for the year ended December 31, 2020 exceed 20% of Buyer’s consolidated gross revenues for the year ended December 31, 2020, or (ii) any FDIC- insured financial institution and/or its holding company, vi. Stock. (i) issue, sell or otherwise permit to become outstanding, or authorize the creation of, any additional shares of its stock, any Rights, or any securities (including units of beneficial ownership interest in any partnership or limited liability company), (ii) enter into any agreement with respect to the foregoing, (iii) accelerate the vesting of any existing Rights, or (iv) change (or establish a record date for changing) the number of, or provide for the exchange of, shares of its stock, any securities (including units of beneficial ownership interest in any partnership or limited liability company) convertible into or exchangeable for any additional shares of stock, any Rights issued and outstanding prior to the Effective Time as a result of a stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, reclassification, or similar transaction with respect to its + + + 56 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +outstanding stock or any other such securities; provided, however, that, this clause (vi) shall not prevent (1) any transaction between any Buyer Subsidiary and Buyer or another wholly owned Buyer Subsidiary, (2) any grant or acceleration of vesting of any stock options or stock-based awards pursuant to any Buyer Benefit Plan or the issuance of shares in respect thereof, (3) the withholding of shares of Buyer Common Stock in satisfaction of the Taxes or the exercise price (if any) upon the vesting, exercise or settlement of any stock options or stock-based awards in respect of Buyer Common Stock or (4) any shares of Buyer Common Stock issued or purchased pursuant to any dividend reinvestment plan, or vii. Commitments. Enter into any contract with respect to, or otherwise agree or commit to do, any of the foregoing. Section 5.03 Commercially Reasonable Effort. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each of the parties agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts in good faith to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws, so as to permit consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as promptly as practicable, including the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Article VI of this Agreement, and shall cooperate fully to that end. Section 5.04 Stockholder Approval. (a) Company agrees to take, in accordance with applicable Law, the Articles of Incorporation of Company and the Bylaws of Company, all action necessary to convene a meeting of its stockholders to consider and vote upon the approval of this Agreement and any other matters required to be approved by Company’s stockholders in order to permit consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including any adjournment or postponement, the “Company Meeting”) and, subject to Section 5.09, shall take all lawful action to solicit stockholder approval, including by communicating to its stockholders its recommendation (and including such recommendation in the Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus) that they approve this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (the “Company Board Recommendation”) and shall not make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change, except in accordance with this Section 5.04. Company shall engage a proxy solicitor reasonably acceptable to Buyer to assist in the solicitation of proxies from stockholders relating to the Requisite Company Stockholder Approval. However, subject to Section 7.01 and Section 7.02, if the board of directors of Company, in response to (1) a Company Intervening Event or (2) a Company Superior Proposal, in each case, after receiving the advice of its outside counsel and, with respect to financial matters, its financial advisor, determines in good faith that it would be reasonably likely to result in a violation of its fiduciary duties under applicable Law to continue to recommend this Agreement and the Merger, then, prior to the receipt of the Requisite Company Stockholder Approval, in submitting this Agreement and the Merger to its stockholders, the board of directors of Company may withhold or withdraw or modify or qualify in a manner adverse to Buyer the Company Board Recommendation or may submit this Agreement and the Merger to its shareholders without recommendation (each, a “Company Adverse Recommendation Change”) (although the resolutions approving this Agreement as of + + + 57 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the date hereof may not be rescinded or amended), in which event the board of directors of Company may communicate the basis for its Company Adverse Recommendation Change to its stockholders, including in the Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus or an appropriate amendment or supplement thereto; provided, that the board of directors of Company may not take any actions under this sentence (including effecting a Company Adverse Recommendation Change) unless (i) it gives Buyer at least four (4) Business Days’ prior written notice of its intention to take such action and a reasonable description of the event or circumstances giving rise to its determination to take such action (including, in the event such action is taken by the board of directors of Company in response to a Company Superior Proposal, the latest material terms and conditions and the identity of the third party in any such Company Superior Proposal, or any amendment or modification thereof, or describe in reasonable detail such other event or circumstances) and (ii) at the end of such notice period, the board of directors of Company takes into account any amendment or modification to this Agreement proposed by Buyer and after receiving the advice of its outside counsel and, with respect to financial matters, its financial advisor, determines in good faith that it would nevertheless be reasonably likely to result in a violation of its fiduciary duties under applicable Law to continue to recommend this Agreement and the Merger. Any material amendment to any Company Superior Proposal will be deemed to be a new Company Superior Proposal for purposes of this Section 5.04(a) and will require a new notice period as referred to in this Section 5.04(a). Company agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to convene the Company Meeting as soon as practicable after the Registration Statement becomes effective. Except with the prior approval of Buyer or as required by applicable Law, no other matters shall be submitted for the approval of Company stockholders at the Company Meeting. Except in accordance with the terms of this Section 5.04(a), Company’s board of directors shall at all times prior to and during the Company Meeting recommend approval of this Agreement by the stockholders of Company and shall not withhold, withdraw, amend, or modify their recommendation in any manner adverse to Buyer or take any other action or make any other public statement inconsistent with their recommendation. Notwithstanding any Company Adverse Recommendation Change, Company shall submit this Agreement to its stockholders for their consideration at the Company Meeting and nothing in this Agreement shall relieve Company of the obligation to do so. In the event that there is present at the Company Meeting, in person or by proxy, sufficient favorable voting power to secure the Requisite Company Stockholder Approval, Company will not adjourn or postpone the Company Meeting unless Company is advised by counsel that failure to do so would reasonably be likely to result in a breach of the U.S. federal securities Laws or fiduciary duties of Company’s board of directors. Company shall keep Buyer updated with respect to the proxy solicitation results in connection with the Company Meeting as reasonably requested by Buyer. Company shall adjourn or postpone the Company Meeting, if, as of the time for which such meeting is originally scheduled, there are insufficient shares of Company Common Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of such meeting, or if on the date of such meeting, Company has not received proxies representing a sufficient number of shares necessary to obtain the Requisite Company Stockholder Approval. Company shall only be required to adjourn or postpone the Company Meeting two (2) times, for aggregate adjournments or postponements not exceeding sixty (60) calendar days, pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence of this Section 5.04(a) and any further adjournments or postponements of the Company Meeting shall require the prior written consent of Buyer. + + + 58 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Buyer agrees to take, in accordance with applicable Law, the Articles of Organization of Buyer and the Bylaws of Buyer, all action necessary to convene a meeting of its shareholders to consider and vote upon the approval of the Buyer Share Issuance and any other matters required to be approved by Buyer’s shareholders in order to permit consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including any adjournment or postponement, the “Buyer Meeting”) and, except in the case of a Buyer Adverse Recommendation Change, shall take all lawful action to solicit shareholder approval, including by communicating to its shareholders its recommendation (and including such recommendation in the Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus) that they approve the Buyer Share Issuance (the “Buyer Board Recommendation”), and shall not make a Buyer Adverse Recommendation Change except in accordance with this Section 5.04(b). Buyer shall engage a proxy solicitor to assist in the solicitation of proxies from shareholders relating to the Requisite Buyer Shareholder Approval. However, subject to Section 7.01 and Section 7.02, if the board of directors of Buyer, in response to (1) a Buyer Intervening Event or (2) a Buyer Superior Proposal, in each case, after receiving the advice of its outside counsel and, with respect to financial matters, its financial advisor, determines in good faith that it would be reasonably likely to result in a violation of its fiduciary duties under applicable Law to continue to recommend the Buyer Share Issuance, then, prior to the receipt of the Requisite Buyer Shareholder Approval, in submitting the Buyer Share Issuance to its shareholders, the board of directors of Buyer may withhold or withdraw or modify or qualify in a manner adverse to Company the Buyer Board Recommendation or may submit the Buyer Share Issuance to its shareholders without recommendation (each, a “Buyer Adverse Recommendation Change”) (although the resolutions approving this Agreement as of the date hereof may not be rescinded or amended), in which event the board of directors of Buyer may communicate the basis for its Buyer Adverse Recommendation Change to its shareholders including in the Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus or an appropriate amendment or supplement thereto; provided, that the board of directors of Buyer may not take any actions under this sentence (including effecting a Buyer Adverse Recommendation Change) unless (i) it gives Company at least four (4) Business Days’ prior written notice of its intention to take such action and a reasonable description of the event or circumstances giving rise to its determination to take such action and (ii) at the end of such notice period, the board of directors of Buyer takes into account any amendment or modification to this Agreement proposed by Company and after receiving the advice of its outside counsel and, with respect to financial matters, its financial advisor, determines in good faith that it would nevertheless be reasonably likely to result in a violation of its fiduciary duties under applicable Law to continue to recommend the Buyer Share Issuance. Buyer agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to convene the Buyer Meeting as soon as practicable after the Registration Statement has been declared effective. Except with the prior approval of Company or as required by applicable Law, no other matters shall be submitted for the approval of Buyer shareholders at the Buyer Meeting. Except in accordance with the terms of this Section 5.04(b), Buyer’s board of directors shall at all times prior to and during the Buyer Meeting recommend approval of this Agreement by the shareholders of Buyer and shall not withhold, withdraw, amend, or modify their recommendation in any manner adverse to Company or take any other action or make any other public statement inconsistent with their recommendation. Notwithstanding any Buyer Adverse Recommendation Change, Buyer shall submit this Agreement to its stockholders for their consideration at the Buyer Meeting and nothing in this Agreement shall relieve Buyer of the obligation to do so. In the event that there is + + + 59 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +present at the Buyer Meeting, in person or by proxy, sufficient favorable voting power to secure the Requisite Buyer Shareholder Approval, Buyer will not adjourn or postpone the Buyer Meeting unless Company has adjourned or postponed the Company Meeting or Buyer is advised by counsel that failure to do so would reasonably be likely to result in a breach of the U.S. federal securities Laws or fiduciary duties of Buyer’s board of directors. Buyer shall keep Company updated with respect to the proxy solicitation results in connection with the Buyer Meeting as reasonably requested by Company. Buyer shall adjourn or postpone the Buyer Meeting, if, as of the time for which such meeting is originally scheduled, there are insufficient shares of Buyer Common Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of such meeting, or if on the date of such meeting, Buyer has not received proxies representing a sufficient number of shares necessary to obtain the Requisite Buyer Shareholder Approval. Buyer shall only be required to adjourn or postpone the Buyer Meeting two (2) times, for aggregate adjournments or postponements not exceeding sixty (60) calendar days, pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence of this Section 5.04(b) and any further adjournments or postponements of the Buyer Meeting shall require the prior written consent of Company. (c) Each of Buyer and Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Buyer Meeting and the Company Meeting to occur as soon as reasonably practicable after the Registration Statement has been declared effective and on the same date, with the Company Meeting occurring prior to the Buyer Meeting. Section 5.05 Registration Statement; Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus; Nasdaq Listing. (a) Buyer and Company agree to cooperate in the preparation of the Registration Statement to be filed by Buyer with the SEC in connection with the issuance of the Buyer Common Stock in the Merger (including the Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus and all related documents). Each of Buyer and Company agree to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Registration Statement to be filed with the SEC within sixty (60) days after the date of this Agreement and to be declared effective by the SEC as promptly as reasonably practicable after its filing and to keep the Registration Statement effective as long as is necessary to consummate the Merger and the transactions it contemplates. Buyer also agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any necessary state securities Law or “blue sky” permits and approvals required to carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Company agrees to cooperate with Buyer and Buyer’s counsel and accountants in requesting and obtaining appropriate opinions, consents, and letters from the financial advisor and Company’s independent auditors in connection with the Registration Statement and the Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus. After the Registration Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act, (i) Company, at its own expense, shall promptly mail or cause to be mailed the Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus to its stockholders, and (ii) Buyer, at its own expense, shall promptly mail or cause to be mailed the Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus to its shareholders. (b) Buyer will promptly notify Company of when the Registration Statement has become effective or any supplement or amendment has been filed, of the issuance of any stop order or the suspension of the qualification of Buyer Common Stock for offering or sale in any + + + 60 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +jurisdiction, of the initiation or threat of any proceeding for any such purpose, or of any request by the SEC for the amendment or supplement of the Registration Statement or for additional information. (c) The Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus and the Registration Statement shall comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and their implementing rules and regulations. Buyer will notify Company promptly upon the receipt of any comments (whether written or oral) from the SEC or its staff and of any request by the SEC or its staff or any government officials for amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement, the Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus, or for any other filing or for additional information and will supply Company with copies of all correspondence between Buyer or any of its representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC, or its staff or any other government officials, on the other hand, with respect to the Registration Statement, the Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus, the Merger, or any other filing. If at any time prior to the Company Meeting there shall occur any event that should be disclosed in an amendment or supplement to the Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus or the Registration Statement, Company and Buyer shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to promptly prepare, file with the SEC (if required under applicable Law) and mail to Company stockholders and Buyer shareholders an amendment or supplement. (d) Buyer will provide Company and its counsel with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Registration Statement and the Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus and all responses to requests for additional information by and replies to comments of the SEC prior to filing them with the SEC, and will provide Company and its counsel with a copy of all SEC filings. (e) Buyer agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to list, prior to the Effective Date, on Nasdaq the shares of Buyer Common Stock to be issued in connection with the Merger, subject to official notice of issuance prior to the Effective Time. (f) Company acknowledges that Buyer is in or may be in the process of acquiring other bank holding companies, banks, financial institutions, and/or other entities and that in connection with other acquisitions, information concerning Company may be required to be included in the registration statements, if any, for the issuance of securities of Buyer or in Buyer Reports in connection with other acquisitions. Company agrees to provide Buyer with any information, certificates, documents or other materials about Company as are reasonably necessary to be included in such other SEC reports or registration statements, including the Registration Statement referenced in Section 5.05(a) and any other registration statements which may be filed by Buyer prior to the Effective Time. Company shall use its reasonable efforts to cause its attorneys and accountants to provide Buyer and any underwriters for Buyer with any consents, opinion letters, reports or information which are necessary to complete the registration statements and applications for any other acquisition or issuance of securities. Buyer shall reimburse Company for all expenses reasonably incurred by Company if another acquisition is terminated for any reason. Buyer shall not file with the SEC any registration statement or amendment or supplement containing information regarding Company unless Company shall + + + 61 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +have consented to the disclosure contained in the filing, which consent shall not be unreasonably delayed or withheld. Section 5.06 Regulatory Filings; Consents. (a) Each of Buyer and Company and their respective Subsidiaries shall cooperate and use their respective commercially reasonable efforts (i) to promptly prepare all documentation (including the Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus), to effect all filings, to obtain all permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all third parties and Governmental Authorities necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation, all Regulatory Approvals and all other consents and approvals of a Governmental Authority required to consummate the Merger, (ii) to comply with the terms and conditions of such permits, consents, approvals and authorizations and (iii) to cause the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be consummated as expeditiously as practicable (including by avoiding or setting aside any preliminary or permanent injunction or other order of any United States federal or state court of competent jurisdiction or any other Governmental Authority); provided, however, that in no event shall Buyer be required to agree to any prohibition, limitation, or other requirement which would prohibit or materially limit the ownership or operation by Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries, of all or any material portion of the business or assets of Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Buyer or its Subsidiaries, or compel Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries to dispose of or hold separate all or any material portion of the business or assets of Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries (together, the “Burdensome Conditions”). Buyer and Company will furnish each other and each other’s counsel with all information concerning themselves, their Subsidiaries, directors, trustees, officers and stockholders and such other matters as may be necessary or advisable in connection with the Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus and any application, petition, or any other statement or application made by or on behalf of Buyer or Company to any Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Provided that Company has cooperated as required by this Agreement, Buyer agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to file the requisite applications with the FDIC and the Massachusetts Commissioner of Banks within fifty (50) days after the date of this Agreement. Each party shall have the right to review and approve in advance all characterizations of the information relating to it and any of its Subsidiaries that appear in any filing made in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement with any Governmental Authority and Buyer and Company shall each furnish to the other for review a copy of each such filing made in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement with any Governmental Authority prior to its filing, in each case subject to applicable Laws relating to the exchange of information. (b) Company will notify Buyer promptly and shall promptly furnish Buyer with copies of notices or other communications or summaries of oral communications received by Company or any of its Subsidiaries of (i) any communication, written or oral, from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person (or another Person) is or may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (and the response thereto from Company, its Subsidiaries or its representatives), (ii) subject to applicable Laws and the instructions of any Governmental Authority, any communication, written or oral, from any + + + 62 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (and the response thereto from Company, its Subsidiaries or its representatives), and (iii) any legal actions threatened or commenced against or otherwise affecting Company or any of its Subsidiaries that are related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (and the response from Company, its Subsidiaries or its representatives). With respect to any of the foregoing, Company will consult with Buyer and its representatives so as to permit Company and Buyer and their respective representatives to cooperate to take appropriate measures to avoid or mitigate any adverse consequences that may result from any of the foregoing. (c) Buyer will notify Company promptly and shall promptly furnish Company with copies of notices or other communications or summaries of oral communications received by Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries of (i) any communication, written or oral, from any Person alleging that the consent of that Person (or other Person) is or may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (and the response from Buyer or its representatives), (ii) subject to applicable Laws and the instructions of any Governmental Authority, any communication, written or oral, from any Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (and the response from Buyer or its representatives), and (iii) any legal actions threatened or commenced against or otherwise affecting Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries that are related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (and the response from Buyer, its Subsidiaries or its representatives). Section 5.07 Publicity. Buyer and Company shall consult with each other before issuing any press release with respect to this Agreement or the transactions it contemplates and shall not issue any such press release or make any such public statement without the prior consent of the other party, which shall not be unreasonably delayed, conditioned or withheld; provided, however, that a party may, without the prior consent of the other party (but after such consultation, to the extent practicable in the circumstances), issue such press release or make such public statements as may upon the advice of outside counsel be required by Law. Without limiting the preceding sentence, Buyer and Company shall (i) cooperate to develop all public announcement materials; and (ii) make appropriate management available at presentations related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as reasonably requested by the other. In addition, Company and its Subsidiaries shall coordinate with Buyer regarding all communications with customers, suppliers, employees, stockholders, and the community in general related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Section 5.08 Access; Information. (a) Company and Buyer agree that upon reasonable notice and subject to applicable Laws (including the COVID Measures) relating to the exchange of information, each shall afford the other party and its officers, employees, counsel, accountants, and other authorized representatives such access during normal business hours throughout the period prior to the Effective Time to its books, records (including, without limitation, Tax Returns and work papers of independent auditors), properties, and personnel and to such other information relating to it as the other party may reasonably request and, during such period, shall furnish promptly to the other party all information concerning its business, properties, and personnel as the other + + + 63 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +party may reasonably request. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither Company nor Buyer shall be required to provide access to or to disclose information, where access or disclosure could reasonably be expected to (i) violate the rights of such entity’s customers, (ii) jeopardize the attorney-client privilege of the entity in possession or control of such information, (iii) result in the disclosure of any trade secrets of third parties; (iv) violate any obligation of Company or Buyer with respect to confidentiality (provided that the party who owes an obligation of confidentiality makes a reasonable effort to obtain a waiver of such obligation) including with respect to disclosure of regulatory examination ratings or other confidential supervisory information, or violate any fiduciary duty of Company or Buyer; (v) interfere with the prudent operation of such entity; or (vi) contravene any Law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree, or binding agreement entered into prior to the date of this Agreement. The parties will make appropriate substitute disclosure arrangements under circumstances in which the restrictions of the previous sentence apply. (b) N o investigation by a party or its representatives shall be deemed to modify or waive any representation, warranty, covenant, or agreement of the other party set forth in this Agreement, or the conditions to the respective obligations of Buyer and Company to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Section 5.09 No Solicitation by Company. (a) Company and its Subsidiaries shall immediately cease, and Company and its Subsidiaries shall cause each of their respective representatives to immediately cease, any discussions or negotiations with any parties conducted prior to the date of this Agreement with respect to a Company Acquisition Proposal. Except as permitted by this Section 5.09, after the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Company shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and its and their directors, officers, agents, advisors and representatives (collectively, “Representatives”) not to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate or encourage any inquiry with respect to, (ii) participate or engage in any negotiations with any Person with, or furnish any nonpublic information relating to, or (iii) engage or participate in any discussions with any Person regarding, a Company Acquisition Proposal, except to notify such Person of the existence of the provisions of this Section 5.09; provided, that, prior to the receipt of the Requisite Company Stockholder Approval, in the event Company receives an unsolicited bona fide written Company Acquisition Proposal, it may, and may permit its Subsidiaries and its and its Subsidiaries’ Representatives to, furnish or cause to be furnished nonpublic information or data and participate in such negotiations or discussions to the extent that its board of directors concludes in good faith (after receiving the advice of its outside counsel, and with respect to financial matters, its financial advisor) that such Company Acquisition Proposal is reasonably likely to lead to a Company Superior Proposal and failure to take such actions would be reasonably likely to result in a violation of its fiduciary duties under applicable Law; provided, further, that, prior to or concurrently with providing any nonpublic information permitted to be provided pursuant to the foregoing proviso, Company shall have provided such information to Buyer, and shall have entered into a confidentiality agreement with such third party on terms no less favorable to it than the Confidentiality Agreement, which confidentiality agreement shall not provide such person with any exclusive right to negotiate with Company. Company will + + + 64 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +promptly (and in any event within one (1) Business Day) advise Buyer following receipt of any Company Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry which could reasonably be expected to lead to a Company Acquisition Proposal, and the substance thereof (including the material terms and conditions of and the identity of the person making such inquiry or Company Acquisition Proposal and, if applicable, copies of any documents or correspondence evidencing such Company Acquisition Proposal) and will keep Buyer reasonably apprised of any related developments, discussions and negotiations on a current basis, including any amendments to or revisions of the material terms of such inquiry or Company Acquisition Proposal. Company shall use its reasonable best efforts, subject to applicable Law and the fiduciary duties of the board of directors of Company, to enforce any existing confidentiality or standstill agreements to which it or any of its Subsidiaries is a party in accordance with the terms thereof. (b) Except as set forth in Section 5.04(a), the board of directors of Company shall not (i) withhold, withdraw, or modify (or publicly propose to withhold, withdraw or modify), in a manner adverse to Buyer, its recommendation referred to in Section 5.04, or (ii) approve or recommend (or publicly propose to approve or recommend) any Company Acquisition Proposal. Company shall not, its board of directors shall not allow Company to, and Company shall cause its Subsidiaries and its and their Representatives not to on its behalf, enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement, merger agreement, or other agreement (except for confidentiality agreements referred to and entered into in accordance with the terms of Section 5.09(a)) relating to any Company Acquisition Proposal. (c) Nothing contained in this Section 5.09 shall prohibit Company from (i) complying with its disclosure obligations under U.S. federal or state law with regard to a Company Acquisition Proposal, including Rule 14a-9, 14d-9 or 14e-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act, or, (ii) making any disclosure to Company’s stockholders if, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, Company determines that such disclosure would be required under applicable Law; provided, however, that any such disclosure relating to a Company Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be a Company Adverse Recommendation Change unless it is limited to a stop, look, and listen communication or Company’s board of directors reaffirms the recommendation referred to in Section 5.04 in such disclosure and does not recommend that Company stockholders tender their shares or otherwise support such Company Acquisition Proposal, or (ii) informing any Person of the existence of the provisions contained in this Section 5.09. + + +Section 5.10 Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance. (a) From and after the Effective Time, Buyer (the “Indemnifying Party”) shall indemnify and hold harmless, each present and former director or officer of Company and its Subsidiaries (the “Indemnified Parties”) and any person who becomes an Indemnified Party between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, against any costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages or liabilities and amounts paid in settlement incurred after the Effective Time in connection with any claim, + + + 65 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, based in whole or in part, or arising in whole or in part out of, or pertaining to the fact that he or she was a director or officer of Company or any of its Subsidiaries or is or was serving at the request of Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a director, officer, employee, trustee or other agent of any other organization or in any capacity with respect to any employee benefit plan of Company, including without limitation any matters arising in connection with or related to the negotiation, execution, and performance of this Agreement or any of the transactions it contemplates, to the full extent to which such Indemnified Parties would be entitled to have the right to be indemnified under the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of Company as in effect on the date of this Agreement as though such Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws continue to remain in effect after the Effective Time and as permitted by applicable Law. Buyer shall pay expenses in advance of the final disposition of any such action or proceeding to each Indemnified Party to the full extent as would have been permitted by Company under the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, upon receipt of an undertaking to repay such advance payments if such officer, director or employee shall be adjudicated or determined to be not entitled to indemnification in accordance with the Company’s Articles of Incorporation. Buyer’s obligations under this Section 5.10(a) shall continue in full force and effect for a period of six years from the Effective Time; provided, however, that all rights to indemnification in respect of any claim asserted or made within such period shall continue until the final disposition of such claim; and provided further, that Buyer’s obligations as successor in interest to the Company shall continue as required under the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Company. (b) Any Indemnified Party wishing to claim indemnification under this Section 5.10, upon learning of any such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, shall promptly notify the Indemnifying Party, but the failure to so notify shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of any liability it may have to such Indemnified Party if such failure does not actually prejudice the Indemnifying Party and, if so, only to the extent of such actual prejudice. In the event of any such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation (whether arising before or after the Effective Time), (i) the Indemnifying Party shall have the right to assume the defense and the Indemnifying Party shall not be liable to such Indemnified Parties for any legal expenses of other counsel or any other expenses subsequently incurred by the Indemnified Parties in connection with the defense, except that if the Indemnifying Party elects not to assume defense or counsel for the Indemnified Parties advises that there are issues which raise conflicts of interest between the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Parties, the Indemnified Parties may retain counsel which is reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnifying Party, and the Indemnifying Party shall pay, promptly as statements are received, the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for the Indemnified Parties (which may not exceed one firm in any jurisdiction), (ii) the Indemnified Parties will cooperate in the defense of any such matter, (iii) the Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for any settlement effected without its prior written consent and (iv) the Indemnifying Party shall have no obligation hereunder in the event that a federal or state banking agency or a court of competent jurisdiction shall determine that indemnification of an Indemnified Party is prohibited by applicable Laws and regulations. + + + 66 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Prior to the Closing, Company shall and if Company is unable to, Buyer shall cause the Surviving Entity as of the Effective Time to obtain and fully pay the premium for the extension of Company’s existing directors’ and officers’ insurance policies, in each case for a claims reporting or discovery period of at least six (6) years from and after the Effective Time from an insurance carrier with the same or better credit rating as Company’s current insurance carrier with respect to directors’ and officers’ liability insurance (“D&O Insurance”) with terms, conditions, retentions, and limits of liability that are at least as favorable to the Indemnified Parties as Company’s existing policies with respect to any actual or alleged error, misstatement, misleading statement, act, omission, neglect, breach of duty or any matter claimed against a director or officer of Company or any of its Subsidiaries by reason of him or her serving in such capacity that existed or occurred at or prior to the Effective Time (including in connection with this Agreement or the transactions or actions it contemplates); provided, however, that in no event shall Company expend, or Buyer or the Surviving Entity be required to expend, for such “tail” policy in the aggregate a premium amount in excess of an amount (the “Maximum D&O Tail Premium”) equal to 200% of the annual premiums paid by Company for D&O Insurance in effect as of the date of this Agreement; provided further, that if the cost of such a tail policy exceeds the Maximum D&O Tail Premium, Company, Buyer or the Surviving Entity shall obtain a tail policy with the greatest coverage available for a cost not exceeding Maximum D&O Tail Premium. (d) If Buyer or any of its successors or assigns shall consolidate with or merge into any other entity and shall not be the continuing or surviving entity of such consolidation or merger or shall transfer all or substantially all of its assets to any other entity, then and in each case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Buyer shall assume the obligations set forth in this Section 5.10. (e) Nothing in this Agreement is intended to, shall be construed to or shall release, waive, or impair any rights to directors’ and officers’ insurance claims under any policy that is or has been in existence with respect to Company or its officers, directors and employees, and that the indemnification of this Section 5.10 is not a substitute for any claims under any policies. (f) Any indemnification payments made pursuant to this Section 5.10 are subject to and conditioned upon their compliance with Section 18(k) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. § 1828(k)) and the regulations promulgated by the FDIC (12 C.F.R. Part 359). Section 5.11 Employees; Benefit Plans. (a) All Company Employees who remain employed by Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the Effective Time shall be subject to Buyer Bank’s normal and customary employment procedures and practices, including customary background screening and evaluation procedures, and satisfactory employment performance. In addition, Company and Company Bank agree, upon Buyer’s reasonable request, to facilitate discussions between Buyer and Company Employees regarding employment, consulting, or other arrangements to be effective + + + 67 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +prior to or following the Merger. Any interaction between Buyer and Company Employees shall be coordinated by Company. (b) Company Employees (other than those who are parties to an employment, change of control, or other type of agreement which provides for severance) as of the date of this Agreement who remain employed by Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the Effective Time and whose employment is terminated by Buyer (absent termination for cause as determined by the employer) within one year after the Effective Time shall, subject to the execution by each Company Employee of a standard release, substantially in the form set forth in Buyer Disclosure Schedule 5.11(b), in favor of Buyer and Buyer Bank (if Buyer, in its discretion, requests that a release be signed), receive severance pay in a lump sum equal to the greater of the amount determined under (i) the East Boston Savings Bank Amended and Restated Employee Severance Compensation Plan as set forth in Company Disclosure Schedule 5.11(b), or (ii) eight weeks of base compensation. (c) Following the Closing Date, Buyer may choose to maintain any or all of the other Company Benefit Plans in its sole discretion, subject to the next sentence of this Section 5.11(c). For any Company Benefit Plan terminated for which there is a comparable Buyer Benefit Plan of general applicability, Company Employees shall be entitled to participate in the Buyer Benefit Plan to the same extent as similarly- situated employees of Buyer or Buyer Bank (it being understood that inclusion of Company Employees in Buyer Benefit Plans may occur, if at all, a t different times with respect to different plans). With respect to a comparable Buyer Benefit Plan, for purposes of determining eligibility to participate, vesting, entitlement to benefits, and vacation entitlement (but not for accrual of benefits under any Buyer Benefit Plans, including any post-retirement welfare benefit plan of Buyer, but excluding any severance, vacation and/or paid time off plans), service by a Company Employee shall be recognized to the same extent such service was recognized immediately prior to the Effective Time under a comparable Plan in which such Company Employee was a participant immediately before the Effective Time, or if there is no such comparable employee benefit plan, to the same extent such service was recognized under the Company 401(k) plan immediately prior to the Effective Time to the extent applicable; provided, however, that such service shall not be recognized to the extent such recognition would result in a duplication of benefits. (d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, no coverage of any Company Employees who remain employed by Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the Effective Time or their dependents shall terminate under any of the Company’s health care plans prior to the time such employees or their dependents, as applicable, become eligible to participate in the health plans, programs and benefits common to similarly situated employees of Buyer and Buyer Bank and their dependents and, consequently, no such employees shall experience a gap in health care benefit coverage. If employees of Company or any of its Subsidiaries become eligible to participate in a medical, dental, or health plan of Buyer or Buyer Bank upon termination of a similar plan of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, Buyer shall cause each plan to (i) waive any preexisting condition limitations to the extent such conditions are covered under the applicable medical, health, or dental plans of Buyer or Buyer Bank, (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to provide full credit under such plans for any deductible, co-payment, and out-of-pocket + + + 68 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +expenses incurred by the employees and their beneficiaries during the portion of the plan year prior to participation, and (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to waive any waiting period limitation or evidence of insurability requirement which would otherwise be applicable to the employee on or after the Effective Time, in each case to the extent the employee had satisfied any similar limitation or requirement under an analogous plan prior to the Effective Time for the plan year in which the Effective Time occurs. (e) Buyer shall honor, and the Surviving Entity shall continue to be obligated to perform, in accordance with their terms, all vested benefit obligations to, and contractual rights of, current and former employees and directors of Company existing as of the Effective Time, as well as all employment, severance, deferred compensation, retirement or “change-in-control” agreements, plans, or policies of Company, but only if such obligations, rights, agreements, plans or policies, that individually or in the aggregate are material, are set forth on the Company Disclosure Schedule. Buyer acknowledges that the consummation of the Merger shall constitute a “change-in-control” of Company for purposes of any benefit plans, agreements, and arrangements of Company. Nothing in this Agreement shall limit the ability of Buyer or Buyer Bank to amend or terminate any of the Company Benefit Plans or Buyer Benefit Plans in accordance with their terms at any time after the Effective Time, subject to vested rights of employees and directors that may not be terminated pursuant to the terms of the Company Benefit Plans or Buyer Benefit Plans. (f) In the event that Buyer or Buyer Bank terminates or lays off a sufficient number of employees following the Effective Date to trigger a notice requirement under the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988 or any similar applicable Law (“WARN Act”) with respect to (i) Company Employees employed during the 90-day period preceding the Effective Time, and (ii) Company Employees employed by Buyer or Buyer Bank after the Effective Time, Buyer shall be solely responsible for compliance with, and any liabilities incurred pursuant to, the WARN Act. Company and Company Bank shall cooperate in providing information reasonably requested by Buyer that is necessary for Buyer to prepare and distribute notices that Buyer may desire to provide prior to the Effective Time under the WARN Act. (g) Company and Company Bank shall take or cause to be taken all such actions as may be necessary to effect the actions set forth below relating to the ESOP and ESOP Loan. At least five Business Days prior to the Closing Date, and no more than seven Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the ESOP shall be terminated (the “ESOP Termination Date”). No new participants shall be admitted on or after the ESOP Termination Date and all ESOP participants’ accounts shall become fully vested and 100% non-forfeitable. On the ESOP Termination Date, Company Bank shall direct the ESOP trustee to remit a sufficient number of shares of Company Common Stock held in the ESOP Loan suspense account (the “Suspense Shares”) back to Company Bank to repay the outstanding ESOP Loan in full. All remaining shares of Company Common Stock held by the ESOP as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, including any unallocated shares held in the ESOP Loan suspense account (which shall not include any shares of Company Common Stock used for purposes of repaying or forgiving the ESOP Loans) shall be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration. Following + + + 69 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the Effective Time, the unallocated shares of Buyer Common Stock held in the ESOP Loan suspense account and any other remaining unallocated assets shall be deemed to be earnings and shall be allocated as earnings to the accounts of the ESOP participants, whether or not such participant is actively employed by Company Bank on the ESOP Termination Date, based on their account balances under the ESOP as of the ESOP Termination Date and distributed to ESOP participants after the receipt of a favorable determination letter from the IRS (only if Buyer requests that Company and Company Bank file such determination letter request with the IRS pursuant to this Section 5.11(g)), except as may be required by applicable Law or the terms of the ESOP. The ESOP shall be amended to provide that distributions under the ESOP after the Closing shall be made only in the form of Buyer Common Stock except with respect to any fractional shares or other de minimis cash distributions, which shall be distributed in the form of de minimus cash, or as otherwise required by applicable Law. If requested by Buyer, prior to the Effective Time, Company and Company Bank, and following the Effective Time, Buyer shall use their commercially reasonable efforts in good faith to commence the process to obtain such favorable determination letter (including, but not limited to, making such changes to the ESOP as may be required by the IRS as a condition to its issuance of a favorable determination letter). Company, Company Bank, and following the Effective Time, Buyer, shall adopt such amendments to the ESOP and related trusts and resolutions to effect the provisions of this Section 5.11(g) (which amendments or resolutions shall be provided to Buyer at least five (5) Business Days prior to adoption for Buyer’s review and approval). (h) Nothing in this Section 5.11, expressed or implied, is intended to confer upon any other Person any rights or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Section 5.11. Without limiting the foregoing, no provision of this Section 5.11 shall create any third party beneficiary rights in any current or former employee, director, or consultant of Company or its Subsidiaries in respect of continued employment (or resumed employment) or any other matter. Nothing in this Section 5.11 is intended (i) to amend any Company Benefit Plan or any Buyer Benefit Plan, (ii) interfere with Buyer’s or the Surviving Entity’s right from and after the Closing Date to amend or terminate any Company Benefit Plan or Buyer Benefit Plan or (iii) interfere with Buyer’s or the Surviving Entity’s right from and after the Effective Time to terminate the employment or provision of services by any director, employee, independent contractor, or consultant. (i) If Buyer terminates Company’s 401(k) plan prior to the Closing Date, Buyer shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to permit Company 401(k) participants who are employed by Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of such date to roll over any eligible rollover distributions in Company’s 401(k) plan into Buyer’s 401(k) plan, excluding those related to plan loans under Company’s 401(k) plan. Section 5.12 Notification of Certain Changes. Buyer and Company shall promptly advise the other party of any change or event having, or which would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to it or which it believes would reasonably be expected to, cause or constitute a material breach of any of its representations, warranties or covenants contained in this Agreement. Prior to the Effective Time (and on the date prior to the Closing Date), Buyer and Company will supplement or amend their respective Disclosure Schedules + + + 70 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +delivered in connection with the execution of this Agreement to reflect any matter which, if existing, occurring or known at the date of this Agreement, would have been required to be set forth or described in such Disclosure Schedule or which is necessary to correct any information in such Disclosure Schedule which has been rendered materially inaccurate. No supplement or amendment to the Buyer Disclosure Schedule or Company Disclosure Schedule shall have any effect for the purpose of determining satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Sections 6.02(a) or 6.03(a), or compliance by Buyer or Company with the respective covenants and agreements. Section 5.13 Current Information. During the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, Company will cause one or more of its designated representatives to confer on a regular and frequent basis (not less than weekly) with representatives of Buyer and to report the general status of Company’s financial affairs and the ongoing operations of Company and its Subsidiaries. Without limiting the foregoing, (A) Company agrees to provide to Buyer (i) a copy of each report filed by Company or any of its Subsidiaries with a Governmental Authority (if permitted by Law) within one (1) Business Day following its filing, and (ii) a consolidated balance sheet and a consolidated statement of operations, without related notes, within twenty (20) days after the end of each month, prepared in accordance with Company’s current financial reporting practices, and (B) Company shall provide Buyer, on a monthly basis, with a schedule of all new loans, leases, extensions of credit, and renewal loans, leases and extensions of credit, or any increase in any customer’s aggregate credit outstanding or lease commitment (whether or not subject to prior approval under Section 5.01(s)), and provide Buyer with a copy of, and the opportunity to discuss upon request, the relevant documentation for any loan, extension of credit, lease, or renewal. Section 5.14 Board Packages. Company shall distribute by overnight mail or by electronic mail a copy of any Company or Company Bank board package, including the agenda and any draft minutes, to Buyer at the same time in which it distributes a copy to the board of directors of Company or Company Bank; provided, however, that Company shall not be required to provide to Buyer copies of any documents that disclose (i) confidential discussions of this Agreement or the transactions it contemplates or any third-party proposal to acquire control of Company, (ii) any matter that Company’s board of directors has been advised by counsel may violate a confidentiality obligation or fiduciary duty or any Law or regulation, including with respect to the disclosure of regulatory examination ratings or other confidential supervisory information, or may result in a waiver of Company’s attorney-client privilege or violate the privacy rights of any customer, or (iii) any information provided to Company’s or Company Bank’s board of directors or the Loan Committee of Company’s or Company Bank’s board of directors with respect to loan- or credit-related information, including, but not limited to, loan pricing or credit decisions. Section 5.15 Transition; Informational Systems Conversion. From and after the date of this Agreement, Buyer and Company shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to facilitate the integration of Company with the business of Buyer following consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and shall meet on a regular basis to discuss and plan for the conversion of the data processing and related electronic informational systems of Company and + + + 71 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +each of its Subsidiaries (the “Information Systems Conversion”) to those used by Buyer, which planning shall include, but not be limited to: (a) discussion of third-party service provider arrangements of Company and each of its Subsidiaries; (b) non-renewal, after the Effective Time, of personal property leases and software licenses used by Company and each of its Subsidiaries in connection with systems operations; (c) retention of outside consultants and additional employees to assist with the conversion; (d) outsourcing, as appropriate after the Effective Time, of proprietary or self-provided system services; and (e) any other actions necessary and appropriate to facilitate the conversion, as soon as practicable following the Effective Time; provided, however, that Company will not be required to take any actions or provide any information pursuant to this Section 5.15 that would, in the Company’s reasonable determination, violate applicable federal, state or local statutes, Laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders or decrees related to data protection or privacy. Buyer shall promptly reimburse Company for any reasonable out-of-pocket fees, expenses, or charges that Company may incur as a result of taking, at the request of Buyer, any action to facilitate the Information Systems Conversion. Section 5.16 Access to Customers and Suppliers. (a) Access to Customers. Company and Buyer will work together to promote good relations between Company Bank and its customers and to retain and grow Company Bank customer relationships prior to and after the Effective Time. Company and Buyer agree that it may be advisable from and after the date of this Agreement for representatives of Company Bank and/or of Buyer Bank to meet with Company Bank customers to discuss the business combination and related transactions contemplated by this Agreement with Company Bank customers. Meetings with Company Bank customers will only occur with the express, prior permission of Company Bank, will be arranged solely by Company Bank representatives, and will be jointly attended by representatives of both Company Bank and Buyer Bank. Company, however, will not be required to take any actions or provide any information pursuant to this Section 5.16 that would, in the Company’s reasonable determination, violate applicable federal, state or local statutes, Laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders or decrees related to data protection or privacy. Nothing in this Section 5.16 shall be deemed to prohibit representatives of Company Bank and Buyer Bank to meet with and communicate with their respective customers that may also be customers of the other party. (b) Access to Suppliers. From and after the date of this Agreement, Company shall, upon Buyer’s reasonable request, introduce Buyer and its representatives to suppliers of Company and its Subsidiaries for the purpose of facilitating the integration of Company and its business into that of Buyer. Any interaction between Buyer and Company’s suppliers shall be coordinated by Company. Company shall have the right to participate in any discussions between Buyer and Company’s suppliers. Section 5.17 Environmental Assessments. (a) Company shall cooperate with and grant access to an environmental consulting firm selected by Buyer and reasonably acceptable to Company, during normal business hours (and at such other times as may be agreed), to any real property (including + + + 72 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +buildings or other structures) currently owned or operated by Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Company Loan Property for the purpose of conducting (i) Phase I Assessments (which also may include an evaluation of asbestos containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, lead based paint, lead in drinking water, mold, and radon) ; (ii) Phase II Environmental Assessments, including subsurface investigation of soil, soil vapor, and groundwater (“Phase II Assessment”); and/or (iii) surveys and sampling of indoor air and building materials for the presence of radon, asbestos containing materials, mold, microbial matter, polychlorinated biphenyls, and other Hazardous Substances. Buyer and its environmental consulting firm shall conduct all environmental assessments pursuant to this Section 5.17 at mutually agreeable times and so as to eliminate or minimize to the greatest extent possible interference with Company’s operation of its business, and Buyer shall maintain or cause to be maintained reasonably adequate insurance with respect to any assessment conducted. Buyer shall be required to restore each property to substantially its pre- assessment condition. All costs and expenses incurred in connection with any Phase I or Phase II Assessment and any restoration and clean up shall be borne solely by Buyer. (b) To the extent requested by Buyer, each environmental assessment shall include an estimate by the environmental consulting firm preparing such environmental assessment of the costs of investigation, monitoring, personal injury, property damage, clean up, remediation, penalties, fines or other liabilities, as the case may be, relating to the “potential environmental condition(s)” or “recognized environmental condition(s)” or other conditions which are the subject of the environmental assessment. Section 5.18 Stockholder Litigation and Claims. In the event that any stockholder litigation related to this Agreement or the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement is brought or, to Company’s Knowledge, threatened, against Company and/or the members of the board of directors of Company prior to the Effective Time, Company shall consult with Buyer regarding the defense or settlement of the litigation, and no such settlement shall be agreed to without Buyer’s prior written consent (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). Company shall (i) promptly notify Buyer of any stockholder litigation brought, or threatened, against Company and/or members of the board of directors of Company, (ii) keep Buyer reasonably informed with respect to the litigation’s status; provided, however, that no information need to be provided if doing so would jeopardize the attorney-client privilege or contravene any Law or binding agreement entered into prior to the date of this Agreement, and (iii) give Buyer the opportunity to participate at its own expense in the defense or settlement of any stockholder litigation. Company shall consult with Buyer regarding the selection of counsel to represent Company in any such stockholder litigation. Section 5.19 Company Directors. Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver to Buyer resignations of those directors of Company, Company Bank, and any of their Subsidiaries requested in writing by Buyer at least five (5) days prior to the Closing Date, with each such resignation to be effective as of the Effective Time. Buyer shall take the actions set forth on Section 5.19 of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule. + + + 73 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.20 Third Party Consents. Company shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the Company Third Party Consents prior to Closing. Section 5.21 Coordination. (a) Company and Company Bank shall take any actions Buyer may reasonably request prior to the Effective Time to facilitate the consolidation of the operations of Company Bank with Buyer Bank, including, without limitation, the preparation and filing of all documentation that is necessary or desirable to obtain all permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of third parties or Governmental Authorities to close and/or consolidate any Buyer Bank or Company Bank branches or facilities and furnishing information and otherwise cooperating with Buyer in the marketing and sale to third parties, contingent on the Effective Time, of any owned or leased real property or tangible property associated with any such branches or facilities. Company shall give due consideration to Buyer’s input, with the understanding that, notwithstanding any other provision contained in this Agreement, neither Buyer nor Buyer Bank shall under any circumstance be permitted to exercise control of Company or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time. Company and Company Bank shall permit representatives of Buyer Bank to be onsite at Company Bank during normal business hours to facilitate consolidation of operations and assist with any other coordination efforts as necessary. (b) Upon Buyer’s reasonable request and consistent with GAAP, the rules and regulations of the SEC and applicable banking Laws and regulations, (i) each of Company and its Subsidiaries shall modify or change its loan, OREO, accrual, reserve, tax, litigation, and real estate valuation policies and practices (including loan classifications and levels of reserves) so as to be applied on a basis that is consistent with that of Buyer and (ii) Company shall make such accruals under the Company Benefit Plans as Buyer may reasonably request to reflect the benefits payable under such Company Benefit Plans upon the completion of the Merger. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such modifications, changes, or divestitures of the type described in this Section 5.21(b) need be made prior to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Sections 6.01(a) and 6.01(b). (c) Company and Company Bank shall, consistent with GAAP and regulatory accounting principles, use their commercially reasonable efforts to implement at Buyer’s request internal control procedures which are consistent with Buyer’s and Buyer Bank’s current internal control procedures to allow Buyer to fulfill its reporting requirement under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act; provided, however, that no such modifications, changes, or divestitures need be made prior to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Sections 6.01(a) and 6.01(b). (d) N o accrual or reserve or change in policy or procedure made by Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to this Section 5.21 shall constitute or be deemed to be a breach, violation, of or failure to satisfy any representation, warranty, covenant, agreement, condition, or other provision of this Agreement or otherwise be considered in determining whether any such breach, violation, or failure to satisfy shall have occurred. The recording of any such adjustment shall not be deemed to imply any misstatement of previously furnished + + + 74 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +financial statements or information and shall not be construed as concurrence of Company or its management with any such adjustments. (e) Subject to Section 5.21(b), Buyer and Company shall cooperate (i) to minimize any potential adverse impact to Buyer under ASC 805, and (ii) to maximize potential benefits to Buyer and its Subsidiaries under Section 382 of the Code in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, in each case consistent with GAAP, the rules and regulations of the SEC, and applicable banking Laws. Section 5.22 Charitable Foundation. (a) Company represents that the board of directors of the Company Bank Charitable Foundation is currently comprised of the individuals set forth on Company Disclosure Schedule Section 5.22. The Company shall use its best efforts to cause those individuals to remain on the board of the Company Bank Charitable Foundation until the Effective Time. (b) Company, Company Bank, Buyer, and Buyer Bank will work together to promote continued good relations with the charities and causes now supported by the Company Bank and the Company Bank Charitable Foundation. Company agrees that it may be advisable from and after the date of this Agreement for representatives of the Buyer Bank and the Buyer Bank Charitable Foundation to be introduced to and meet with the representatives and the charities and causes now supported by the Company Bank and the Company Bank Charitable Foundation. Company agrees to arrange those introductions and meetings at mutually convenient times. (c) Company shall use its best efforts to take all necessary action to, effective as of the Effective Time, (i) have the then current directors and officers of the Company Bank Charitable Foundation resign, (ii) appoint the individuals who then serve as directors and officers of the Buyer Bank Charitable Foundation to also serve as directors and officers of the Company Bank Charitable Foundation, (iii) also appoint two individuals designated by the Company to serve as directors of the Company Bank Charitable Foundation, and (iv) change the name of the Company Charitable Foundation to “Rockland Trust – East Boston Savings Bank Charitable Foundation.” (d) If the Effective Time occurs prior to the Company Bank Charitable Foundation making grant decisions and/or grants in response to applications submitted to the Company Bank Charitable Foundation by the August 31, 2021 deadline (the “2021 Grant Applications”), Buyer Bank shall use its best efforts to take all necessary action to have “Rockland Trust – East Boston Savings Bank Charitable Foundation” make grant decisions and grants in response to the 2021 Grant Applications as directed in writing by the person who served as CEO of the Company Bank immediately prior to the Effective Time. Section 5.23 Certain Transactional Expenses. Company has provided on Company Disclosure Schedule 5.23 a good faith estimate of costs and fees that Company and its Subsidiaries expect to pay to retained representatives in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (collectively, “Company Expenses”). Upon the reasonable + + + 75 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +request of Buyer, not more frequently than monthly, Company shall promptly provide an updated budget of Company Expenses to Buyer. Section 5.24 Stock Exchange De-listing. Prior to the Closing Date, Company shall cooperate with Buyer and use commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable on its part under applicable Laws and rules and policies of Nasdaq to enable the de-listing by the Surviving Entity of the Company Common Stock from Nasdaq and the deregistration of the Company Common Stock under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time. Section 5.25 Coordination of Dividends. After the date of this Agreement, each of Buyer and Company shall coordinate with the other the payment of dividends with respect to the Buyer Common Stock and Company Common Stock and the record dates and payment dates relating thereto, it being the intention of the parties that holders of Company Common Stock shall not receive two dividends, or fail to receive one dividend, for any single calendar quarter with respect to their shares of Company Common Stock or any share of Buyer Common Stock that any such holder receives in exchange for such shares of Company Common Stock in the Merger. Section 5.26 Section 16(a). Prior to the Effective Time, Buyer shall, as applicable, take all such steps as may be required to cause any acquisitions of Buyer Common Stock resulting from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by each individual who may be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to Buyer to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. Company agrees to promptly furnish Buyer with all requisite information necessary for Buyer to take the actions contemplated by this Section 5.26. Section 5.27 Takeover Restrictions. None of the Company, Buyer or their respective boards of directors shall take any action that would cause any Takeover Restriction to become applicable to this Agreement, the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and each shall take all necessary steps to exempt (or ensure the continued exemption of) the Merger and the other transactions contemplated from any applicable Takeover Restriction now or hereafter in effect. If any Takeover Restriction may become, or may purport to be, applicable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, each party and the members of their respective boards of directors will grant such approvals and take such actions as are necessary so that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of any Takeover Restriction on any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, if necessary, challenging the validity or applicability of any such Takeover Restriction. ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER Section 6.01 Conditions to Obligations of the Parties to Effect the Merger. The respective obligations of Buyer and Company to consummate the Merger are subject to the fulfillment or, to the + + + 76 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +extent permitted by applicable Law, written waiver by the parties prior to the Closing Date of each of the following conditions: (a) Stockholder Approvals. The Requisite Company Stockholder Approval and the Requisite Buyer Shareholder Approval shall have been obtained. (b) Regulatory Approvals. All Regulatory Approvals and all other consents and approvals of a Governmental Authority required to consummate the Merger shall have been obtained and shall remain in full force and effect and all statutory waiting periods shall have expired or been terminated. (c) No Injunctions or Restraints; Illegality. No judgment, order, injunction, or decree issued by any court or agency of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be in effect. No statute, rule, regulation, order, injunction, or decree shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated, or enforced by any Governmental Authority that prohibits or makes illegal the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (d) Effective Registration Statement. The Registration Statement shall have become effective and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the SEC or any other Governmental Authority. (e) Nasdaq Listing. The shares of Buyer Common Stock issuable pursuant to the Merger shall have been listed on Nasdaq, subject to official notice of issuance. Section 6.02 Conditions to Obligations of Company. The obligations of Company to consummate the Merger also are subject to the fulfillment or written waiver by Company prior to the Closing Date of each of the following conditions: (a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of Buyer set forth in (i) Section 4.03 and 4.10 (after giving effect to the lead-in to Article IV) shall be true and correct (other than in the case of Section 4.03 such failures to be true and correct as are de minimis) as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), and (ii) Sections 4.02, 4.04, 4.05, 4.06, 4.10 and 4.14 (in each case, after giving effect to the lead-in to Article IV) shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date). All other representations of Buyer set forth in this Agreement (read without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth in such representations or warranties but, in each case, after giving effect to the lead-in to Article IV) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date); provided, however, that for purposes of this sentence, such representations + + + 77 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +and warranties shall be deemed to be true and correct unless the failure or failures of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct, either individually or in the aggregate, and without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth in such representations or warranties, has had or would reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Buyer. Company shall have received a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, signed on behalf of Buyer by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of Buyer to the foregoing effect. (b) Performance of Obligations of Buyer. Buyer shall have performed and complied with all of its covenants and other obligations under this Agreement in all material respects at or prior to the Closing Date, and Company shall have received a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, signed on behalf of Buyer by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of Buyer to that effect. (c) Tax Opinion. Company shall have received an opinion from Luse Gorman, PC (or other nationally recognized tax counsel reasonably acceptable to Company), dated as of the Closing Date, in substance and form reasonably satisfactory to Company to the effect that, on the basis of the facts, representations, and assumptions set forth in such opinion, the Merger and the Holdco Merger, taken together, will be treated for federal income tax purposes as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. In rendering its opinion, Luse Gorman, PC may require and rely upon representations contained in certificates of officers of each of Company and Buyer. (d) Other Actions. Buyer shall have furnished Company with such certificates of their respective officers or others and such other documents to evidence fulfillment of the conditions set forth in Sections 6.01 and 6.02 as Company may reasonably request. Section 6.03 Conditions to Obligations of Buyer. The obligations of Buyer to consummate the Merger are subject to the fulfillment or written waiver by Buyer prior to the Closing Date of each of the following conditions: (a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of Company set forth in (i) Sections 3.03 and 3.10(a) (in each case after giving effect to the lead-in to Article III) shall be true and correct (other than, in the case of Section 3.03, such failures to be true and correct as are de minimis) in each case as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date) and (ii) Sections 3.02, 3.05, 3.06, 3.08, 3.10(a) (other than clause (i)) and 3.15 (in each case, after giving effect to the lead-in to Article III) shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date). All other representations of Company set forth in this Agreement (read without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth in such representations or warranties but, in each case, after giving effect to the lead-in to Article III) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such + + + 78 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date); provided, however, that for purposes of this sentence, such representations and warranties shall be deemed to be true and correct unless the failure or failures of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct, either individually or in the aggregate, and without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth in such representations or warranties, has had or would reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Company. Buyer shall have received a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, signed on behalf of Company by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of Company to the foregoing effect. (b) Performance of Obligations of Company. Company shall have performed and complied with all of its covenants and other obligations under this Agreement in all material respects at or prior to the Closing Date, and Buyer shall have received a certificate, dated the Closing Date, signed on behalf of Company by the Chief Financial Officer and Chief Executive Officer of Company to that effect. (c) No Burdensome Condition. No Burdensome Condition shall exist with respect to Regulatory Approval required for consummation of the Merger and Bank Merger. (d) Tax Opinion. Buyer shall have received an opinion from Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz (or other nationally recognized tax counsel reasonably acceptable to Buyer), dated as of the Closing Date, in substance and form reasonably satisfactory to Buyer to the effect that, on the basis of the facts, representations, and assumptions set forth in such opinion, the Merger and the Holdco Merger, taken together, will be treated for federal income tax purposes as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. In rendering its opinion, Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz may require and rely upon representations contained in certificates of officers of each of Company and Buyer. (e) FIRPTA Certification. Company shall have delivered duly executed documentation dated as of the Closing Date reasonably satisfactory to Buyer in form and substance consisting of (i) a certification complying with the Code and the Treasury Regulations certifying that Company is not, and was not, a “United States real property holding corporation” (as the term is defined in Section 897(c)(2) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated in connection therewith) at any time during the applicable period specified by Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code ending on the Closing Date, and (ii) a form of notice to the IRS prepared in accordance with the provisions of Treasury Regulations Section 1.897-2(h)(2), which notice shall be delivered by Buyer to the IRS on behalf of Company after the Closing. (f) Other Actions. Company shall have furnished Buyer with such certificates of its officers or others and such other documents to evidence fulfillment of the conditions set forth in Sections 6.01 and 6.03 as Buyer may reasonably request. Section 6.04 Frustration of Closing Conditions. Neither Buyer nor Company may rely on the failure of any condition set forth in Section 6.01, 6.02, or 6.03, to be satisfied if such failure was + + + 79 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +caused by such party’s failure to use commercially reasonable efforts to consummate the Merger, as required by and subject to Section 5.03. ARTICLE VII + + +TERMINATION Section 7.01 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger, the Holdco Merger and the Bank Merger may be abandoned, whether before or after receipt of the Requisite Company Stockholder Approval or the Requisite Buyer Shareholder Approval: (a) Mutual Consent. At any time prior to the Effective Time, by the mutual consent of Buyer and Company if the board of directors of Buyer and the board of directors of Company each so determines by a majority vote of its entire board of directors. (b) No Regulatory Approval. By either Buyer or Company, if its board of directors so determines by a majority vote of the members of its entire board of directors, in the event the approval of any Governmental Authority required for consummation of the Merger or Bank Merger shall have been denied by final, nonappealable action by such Governmental Authority or an application seeking approval of the Merger or Bank Merger shall have been permanently withdrawn at the request of a Governmental Authority, unless the failure to obtain such approval shall be due to the failure of the party seeking to terminate this Agreement to perform or observe the obligations, covenants and agreements of such party set forth herein. (c) Breach of Representations and Warranties. By either Buyer or Company (provided that the terminating party is not then in material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant, or other agreement in this Agreement in a manner that would entitle the other party not to consummate the Merger, the Holdco Merger or Bank Merger) if there shall have been a breach of any of the representations or warranties set forth in this Agreement on the part of Buyer, in the case of a termination by Company, or Company, in the case of a termination by Buyer, which breach or failure to be true, either individually or in the aggregate with all other breaches by such party (or failures of such representations or warranties to be true), would constitute, if occurring or continuing on the Closing Date, the failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.02, in the case of a termination by Company, or Section 6.03, in the case of a termination by Buyer, and which is not cured by the earlier of the End Date and thirty (30) days following written notice to Buyer, in the case of a termination by Company, or Company, in the case of a termination by Buyer, or by its nature or timing cannot be cured during such period. (d) Breach of Covenants. By either Buyer or Company (provided that the terminating party is not then in material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant, or other agreement in this Agreement in a manner that would entitle the other party not to consummate the Merger, the Holdco Merger or Bank Merger) if there shall have been a material breach of any of the covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement on the part of the other party which shall not have been cured by the earlier of the End Date or thirty (30) days following written notice to the party committing the breach from the other party, or if the breach, by its nature or timing, cannot be cured during such period. + + + 80 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Delay. By either Buyer or Company if the Merger shall not have been consummated on or before the first anniversary of the date of this Agreement (the “End Date”), unless the failure of the Closing to occur by that date shall be due to a material breach of this Agreement by the party seeking to terminate this Agreement. (f) Failure to Recommend. (i) Buyer, prior to such time as the Requisite Company Stockholder Approval is obtained, if Company or the Board of Directors of Company (A) withholds, withdraws, modifies or qualifies in a manner adverse to Buyer the Company Board Recommendation, (B) fails to make the Company Board Recommendation in the Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus, (C) adopts, approves, recommends or endorses a Company Acquisition Proposal or publicly announces an intention to adopt, approve, recommend or endorse a Company Acquisition Proposal, (D) fails to publicly and without qualification (1) recommend against any Company Acquisition Proposal or (2) reaffirm the Company Board Recommendation, in each case within ten (10) Business Days (or such fewer number of days as remains prior to the Company Meeting) after a Company Acquisition Proposal is made public or any request by Buyer to do so, or (E) materially breaches its obligations under Section 5.04(a) or Section 5.09. (ii) By Company, prior to such time as the Requisite Buyer Shareholder Approval is obtained, if Buyer or the Board of Directors of Buyer (A) withholds, withdraws, modifies or qualifies in a manner adverse to Company the Buyer Board Recommendation, (B) fails to make the Buyer Board Recommendation in the Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus, (C) adopts, approves, recommends or endorses a Buyer Acquisition Proposal or publicly announces an intention to adopt, approve, recommend or endorse a Buyer Acquisition Proposal, (D) fails to publicly and without qualification (1) recommend against any Buyer Acquisition Proposal or (2) reaffirm the Buyer Board Recommendation, in each case within ten (10) Business Days (or such fewer number of days as remains prior to the Buyer Meeting) after a Buyer Acquisition Proposal is made public or any request by Company to do so, or (E) materially breaches its obligations under Section 5.04(b). (g) No Stockholder Approval. (i) By either Buyer or Company (provided in the case of Company that it shall not be in material breach of any of its obligations under Sections 5.04(a) and 5.09), if the Requisite Company Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained by reason of the failure to obtain the required vote at the Company Meeting; or (ii) by either Buyer or Company (provided in the case of Buyer that it shall not be in material breach of any of its obligations under Section + + + 81 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +5.04(b)), if the Requisite Buyer Shareholder Approval shall not have been obtained by reason of the failure to obtain the required vote at the Buyer Meeting. + + +Section 7.02 Termination Fee. In recognition of the efforts, expenses and other opportunities foregone by Buyer and Company while structuring and pursuing the Merger: (a) (i) Company shall pay to Buyer by wire transfer of immediately available funds a termination fee equal to $44,145,000 (the “Termination Fee”) in the event Buyer terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.01(f)(i), in which case Company shall pay the Termination Fee as promptly as practicable (but in any event within three (3) Business Days of termination); and (ii) Buyer shall pay to Company by wire transfer of immediately available funds a termination fee equal to the Termination Fee in the event Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.01(f)(ii), in which case Buyer shall pay the Termination Fee as promptly as practicable (but in any event within three (3) Business Days of termination). (b) In the event that after the date of this Agreement and prior to the termination of this Agreement, a bona fide Company Acquisition Proposal shall have been communicated to or otherwise made known to the board of directors or senior management of Company or shall have been made directly to its stockholders generally or any person shall have publicly announced (and not withdrawn at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Company Meeting) a Company Acquisition Proposal and (A) thereafter this Agreement is terminated by either Buyer or Company pursuant to Section 7.01(e) without the Requisite Company Stockholder Approval having been obtained or pursuant to Section 7.01(g) (i) or (B) thereafter this Agreement is terminated by Buyer pursuant to Section 7.01(c) or, Section 7.01(d), and (C) prior to the date that is twelve (12) months after the date of such termination, Company enters into a definitive agreement or consummates a transaction with respect to a Company Acquisition Proposal (whether or not the same Company Acquisition Proposal as that referred to above, then Company shall, on the earlier of the date it enters into such definitive agreement and the date of consummation of such transaction, pay Buyer, by wire transfer of same day funds, a fee equal to the Termination Fee; provided, that for purposes of this Section 7.02(b), all references in the definition of Company Acquisition Proposal to “20%” shall instead refer to “50%.” (c) In the event that after the date of this Agreement and prior to the termination of this Agreement, a bona fide Buyer Acquisition Proposal shall have been communicated to or otherwise made known to the Board of Directors or senior management of Buyer or shall have been made directly to its shareholders generally or any person shall have publicly announced (and not withdrawn at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Buyer Meeting) a Buyer Acquisition Proposal and (A) thereafter this Agreement is terminated by either Company or Buyer pursuant to Section 7.01(e) without the Requisite Buyer Shareholder Approval having been obtained or pursuant to Section 7.01(g)(ii) or (B) thereafter this + + + 82 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Agreement is terminated by Company pursuant to Section 7.01(c) or 7.01(d), and (C) prior to the date that is twelve (12) months after the date of such termination, Buyer enters into a definitive agreement or consummates a transaction with respect to a Buyer Acquisition Proposal (whether or not the same Buyer Acquisition Proposal as that referred to above), then Buyer shall, on the earlier of the date it enters into such definitive agreement and the date of consummation of such transaction, pay Company, by wire transfer of same day funds, a fee equal to the Termination Fee; provided, that for purposes of this Section 7.02(c), all references in the definition of Buyer Acquisition Proposal to “20%” shall instead refer to “50%”. (d) Company and Buyer each agree that the agreements contained in this Section 7.02 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without these agreements, Buyer would not enter into this Agreement; accordingly, if Company fails promptly to pay any amounts due under this Section 7.02 and, in order to obtain such payment, Buyer commences a suit that results in a judgment against Company for such amounts, Company shall pay interest on such amounts from the date payment of such amounts were due to the date of actual payment at the rate of interest equal to the sum of (x) the rate of interest published from time to time in The Wall Street Journal, Eastern Edition (or any successor publication), designated therein as the prime rate on the date such payment was due, (y) plus 200 basis points, together with the costs and expenses of Buyer (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) in connection with the suit. The amounts payable by Company and Buyer pursuant to this Section 7.02, constitute liquidated damages and not a penalty, and, except in the case of fraud or a willful and material breach, shall be the sole monetary remedy of the other party in the event of a termination of this Agreement specified in this Section 7.02. (e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, if Company pays or causes to be paid to Buyer or to Buyer Bank the Termination Fee, neither Company nor Company Bank (or any successor in interest of Company or Company Bank) nor any of their officers, directors or affiliates will have any further obligations or liabilities to Buyer or Buyer Bank with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and if Buyer pays or causes to be paid to Company or to Company Bank the Termination Fee, neither Buyer nor Merger Sub nor Buyer Bank will have any further obligations or liabilities to Company or Company Bank with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, in each case except in the case of fraud or a willful and material breach. Section 7.03 Effect of Termination. In the event of termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Article VII, no party to this Agreement shall have any liability or further obligation to any other party other than as set forth in Section 7.02, provided, however, termination will not relieve a breaching party from liability for fraud or any willful and material breach of any covenant, agreement, representation, or warranty of this Agreement giving rise to such termination and provided that in no event will a party be liable for any punitive damages. For purposes of this Agreement, “willful and material breach” shall mean a material breach that is a consequence of an act undertaken by the breaching party with the knowledge (actual or constructive) that the taking of such act would, or would be reasonably expected to, cause a breach of this Agreement. + + + 83 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE VIII + + +DEFINITIONS Section 8.01 Definitions. The following terms are used in this Agreement with the meanings set forth below: “2021 Grant Applications” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.22(d). “Adjusted Company Restricted Stock Award” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.07(b). “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person. As used in this definition, “control” (including, with its correlative meanings, “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. “Agreement” means this Agreement and Plan of Merger (including Exhibits and Disclosure Schedules), as amended or modified in accordance with Section 9.02. “Approval Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.02. “Articles of Merger” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.03(a). “Articles of Holdco Merger” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.03(b). “Bank Merger” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement. “Bank Secrecy Act” means the Bank Secrecy Act of 1970, as amended. “BHC Act” means the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended. “BOLI” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.32(b). “Burdensome Conditions” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.06(a). “Business Day” means Monday through Friday of each week, except a legal holiday recognized as such by the U.S. government or any day on which banking institutions in The Commonwealth of Massachusetts are authorized or obligated to close. “Buyer” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement. “Buyer Acquisition Proposal” means other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any offer, inquiry or proposal relating to, or any third party indication of interest in, (i) any acquisition or purchase, direct or indirect, of 20% or more of the + + + 84 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +consolidated assets of Buyer and its Subsidiaries or 20% or more of any class of equity or voting securities of Buyer or its Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute 20% or more of the consolidated assets of Buyer, (ii) any tender offer or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in such third party beneficially owning 20% or more of any class of equity or voting securities of Buyer or its Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute 20% or more of the consolidated assets of Buyer, or (iii) a merger, consolidation, share exchange or other business combination, reorganization or similar transaction involving Buyer or its Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute 20% or more of the consolidated assets of Buyer. “Buyer Adverse Recommendation Change” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.04(b). “Buyer Bank” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement. “Buyer Bank Charitable Foundation” means the Rockland Trust Charitable Foundation. “Buyer Benefit Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.15(a). “Buyer Board Recommendation” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.04(b). “Buyer Common Stock” means the common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of Buyer. “Buyer Disclosure Schedule” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.01(a). “Buyer Intellectual Property” means the Intellectual Property used in or held for use in the conduct of the business of Buyer and its Subsidiaries. “Buyer Intervening Event” means a material event, fact, circumstance, development or occurrence which is unknown and not reasonably foreseeable to or by the board of directors of Buyer as of the date hereof (and does not relate to a Buyer Superior Proposal), but becomes known to or by the board of directors of Buyer prior to obtaining the Requisite Buyer Shareholder Approval. “Buyer Loan Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.21. “Buyer Meeting” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.04(b). “Buyer Pension Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.15(b). “Buyer Regulatory Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.09. “Buyer Reports” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.06(a). + + + 85 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Buyer Share Issuance” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.07(a). “Buyer Superior Proposal” means any unsolicited bona fide written Buyer Acquisition Proposal with respect to more than 50% of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Buyer or substantially all of the assets of Buyer that is (a) on terms which the board of directors of Buyer determines in good faith (after taking into account all the terms and conditions of the Buyer Acquisition Proposal and this Agreement (including any proposal by the other party to this Agreement to adjust the terms and conditions of this Agreement), including any breakup fees, expense reimbursement provisions, conditions to and expected timing and risks of consummation, the form of consideration offered and the ability of the person making such proposal to obtain financing for such Buyer Acquisition Proposal, after consultation with its financial advisor, to be more favorable from a financial point of view to Buyer’s shareholders than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (b) that constitutes a transaction that, in the good faith judgment of the board of directors of Buyer, is reasonably likely to be consummated on the terms set forth, taking into account all legal, financial, regulatory, and other aspects of the proposal, and (c) for which financing, to the extent required, is then committed pursuant to a written commitment letter. “CARES Act” means the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act. “Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(d). “Cash Payment” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.07(a). “CECL” means Current Expected Credit Losses, a credit loss accounting standard that was issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Boards on June 16, 2016, pursuant to Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016, Topic 326, as amended. “Certificate” means any certificate or book entry statement which immediately prior to the Effective Time represents shares of Company Common Stock. “Closing” and “Closing Date” have the meanings set forth in Section 1.02. “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. “Community Reinvestment Act” or “CRA” means the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977, as amended. “Company” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement. “Company Acquisition Proposal” means other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any offer, inquiry or proposal relating to, or any third party indication of interest in, (i) any acquisition or purchase, direct or indirect, of 20% or more of the consolidated assets of Company and its Subsidiaries or 20% or more of any class of equity or voting securities of Company or its Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute 20% or more of the consolidated assets of Company, (ii) any + + + 86 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +tender offer or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in such third party beneficially owning 20% or more of any class of equity or voting securities of Company or its Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute 20% or more of the consolidated assets of Company, or (iii) a merger, consolidation, share exchange or other business combination, reorganization or similar transaction involving Company or its Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute 20% or more of the consolidated assets of Company. “Company Adverse Recommendation Change” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.04(a). “Company Balance Sheet Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.10(a). “Company Bank” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement. “Company Bank Charitable Foundation” means the East Boston Savings Bank Charitable Foundation, Inc. “Company Benefit Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.16(a). “Company Board Recommendation” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.04(a). “Company Common Stock” means the common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of Company. “Company Disclosure Schedule” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(a). “Company Employees” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.16(a). “Company Equity Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.07(a). “Company Expenses” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.23. “Company Intellectual Property” means the Intellectual Property used in or held for use in the conduct of the business of Company and its Subsidiaries. “Company Intervening Event” means a material event, fact, circumstance, development or occurrence which is unknown and not reasonably foreseeable to or by the board of directors of Company as of the date hereof (and does not relate to a Company Superior Proposal), but becomes known to or by the board of directors of Company prior to obtaining the Requisite Company Stockholder Approval. “Company Loan” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.23(b). “Company Loan Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.18(a). “Company Meeting” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.04(a). + + + 87 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Company Pension Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.16(b). “Company Real Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.30(c). “Company Regulatory Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.14. “Company Reports” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.08(a). “Company Restricted Stock Award” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.07(b). “Company Superior Proposal” means any unsolicited bona fide written Company Acquisition Proposal with respect to more than 50% of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Company or substantially all of the assets of Company that is (a) on terms which the board of directors of Company determines in good faith (after taking into account all the terms and conditions of the Company Acquisition Proposal and this Agreement (including any proposal by the other party to this Agreement to adjust the terms and conditions of this Agreement), including any breakup fees, expense reimbursement provisions, conditions to and expected timing and risks of consummation, the form of consideration offered and the ability of the person making such proposal to obtain financing for such Company Acquisition Proposal, after consultation with its financial advisor, to be more favorable from a financial point of view to Company’s stockholders than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (b) that constitutes a transaction that, in the good faith judgment of the board of directors of Company, is reasonably likely to be consummated on the terms set forth, taking into account all legal, financial, regulatory, and other aspects of the proposal, and (c) for which financing, to the extent required, is then committed pursuant to a written commitment letter. “Company Third Party Consents” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.13(d). “Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(d). “Covered Person” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.38. “COVID Measures” means any quarantine, “shelter in place,” “stay at home”, workforce reduction, social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester or other directives, guidelines or recommendations promulgated by any Governmental Entity, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization, in each case, in connection with or in response to the outbreaks, epidemics or pandemics relating to SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19. “D&O Insurance” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.10(c). “Derivative Transaction” means any swap transactions, option, warrant, forward purchase or sale transactions, futures transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, or collar transactions relating to one or more currencies, commodities, bonds, equity securities, loans, interest rates, catastrophe events, weather-related events, credit-related events, or conditions or any indexes, or any other similar transactions (including any + + + 88 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +option with respect to any of these transactions) or combination of any of these transactions, including collateralized mortgage obligations or other similar instruments or any debt or equity instruments evidencing or embedding any such types of transactions, and any related credit support, collateral or other similar arrangements related to them. “DIF” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(b). “Dodd-Frank Act” means the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. “Effective Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.03(a). “Employer Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.16(m). “End Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.01(e). “Environmental Law” means any federal, state or local Law, regulation, order, decree, permit, authorization, opinion, or agency requirement relating to: (a) pollution, the protection or restoration of the indoor or outdoor environment, human health, or natural resources, (b) the handling, use, presence, disposal, release or threatened release of any Hazardous Substance, or (c) any injury or threat of injury to persons or property in connection with any Hazardous Substance. The term Environmental Law includes, but is not limited to, the following statutes, as amended, any successor law, and any implementing regulations, and any state or local statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations and the like addressing similar issues: (a) the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq.; the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. § 6901, et seq.; the Clean Air Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. § 7401, et seq.; the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended, 33 U.S.C. § 1251, et seq.; the Toxic Substances Control Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. § 2601, et seq.; the Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act, 42 U.S.C. § 1101, et seq.; the Safe Drinking Water Act; 42 U.S.C. § 300f, et seq.; (b) common law that may impose liability (including without limitation strict liability) or obligations for injuries or damages due to the presence of or exposure to any Hazardous Substance. “Equal Credit Opportunity Act” means the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, as amended. “ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. “ERISA Affiliate” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.16(c). “ESOP” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.16(m). “ESOP Loan” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.16(m). + + + 89 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. “Exchange Agent” means such exchange agent as may be designated by Buyer and reasonably acceptable to Company to act as agent for purposes of conducting the exchange procedures described in Section 2.05 (which shall be Buyer’s transfer agent). “Exchange Fund” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a). “Exchange Ratio” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(d). “Executive Officer” means each officer of (i) Buyer who files reports with the SEC pursuant to Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, and (ii) those officers of Company set forth on Appendix A. “Exercise Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.07(a). “Fair Credit Reporting Act” means the Fair Credit Reporting Act, as amended. “Fair Housing Act” means the Fair Housing Act, as amended. “FDIC” means the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. “Federal Deposit Insurance Act” means the Federal Deposit Insurance Act of 1950, as amended. “Federal Reserve Act” means the Federal Reserve Act of 1913, as amended. “FHLB” means the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston. “FRB” means the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. “GAAP” means accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. “Governmental Authority” means any federal, state or local court, regulator, administrative agency, or commission or other governmental authority or instrumentality. “Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999” means the Financial Services Modernization Act of 1999, as amended, which is commonly referred to as the “Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act.” “Hazardous Substance” means any and all substances (whether solid, liquid or gas) defined, listed, or otherwise regulated as pollutants, hazardous wastes, hazardous substances, hazardous materials, extremely hazardous wastes, flammable or explosive materials, radioactive materials, or words of similar meaning or regulatory effect under any present or future Environmental Law or that may have a negative impact on human health or the environment, including but not limited to petroleum and petroleum products, + + + 90 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +asbestos and asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, lead, radon, radioactive materials, flammables and explosives, mold, mycotoxins and airborne pathogens (naturally occurring or otherwise). “Holdco Merger” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement. “Holdco Merger Effective Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.03(b). “Home Mortgage Disclosure Act” means Home Mortgage Disclosure Act of 1975, as amended. “Indemnified Parties” and “Indemnifying Party” have the meanings set forth in Section 5.10(a). “Information Systems Conversion” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.15. “Insurance Policies” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.32(a). “Intellectual Property” means (a) trademarks, service marks, trade names, Internet domain names, designs, logos, slogans, and general intangibles of like nature, together with all goodwill, registrations and applications related to them; (b) patents and industrial designs (including any continuations, divisionals, continuations-in-part, renewals, reissues, and applications for any of them); (c) copyrights (including any registrations and applications for any of them); (d) Software; and (e) technology, trade secrets and other confidential information, know-how, proprietary processes, formulae, algorithms, models, and methodologies. “Interim Surviving Entity” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.01. “IRS” means the Internal Revenue Service. “Joint Proxy Statement-Prospectus” means the proxy statement and prospectus and other proxy solicitation materials constituting a part of them, together with any amendments and supplements, to be delivered to Company stockholders and Buyer shareholders in connection with the solicitation of their approval of this Agreement. “Knowledge” of any Person (including references to a Person being aware of a particular matter) as used with respect to Company and its Subsidiaries means those facts that are actually known, after reasonable inquiry, by the Executive Officers of Company and the directors of Company and Company Bank, and as used with respect to Buyer and its Subsidiaries means those facts that are actually known, after reasonable inquiry, by the Executive Officers of Buyer and the directors of Buyer. Without limiting the scope of the immediately preceding sentence, the term “Knowledge” includes any fact, matter, or circumstance set forth in any written notice received by Company or Buyer, respectively, from any Governmental Authority. + + + 91 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Law” means any statute, law, ordinance, rule, or regulation of any Governmental Authority that is applicable to the referenced Person. “Leases” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.30(c). “Liens” means any charge, mortgage, pledge, security interest, restriction, claim, lien or encumbrance, conditional and installment sale agreement, charge or other claim of third parties of any kind. “Loans” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.23(a). “Material Adverse Effect” means with respect to any Person, any effect, circumstance, occurrence or change that (a) is material and adverse to the financial position, results of operations, or business of such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (b) which does or would materially impair the ability of such Person to perform its obligations under this Agreement or otherwise materially impairs the ability of such Person to timely consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however, that for the purposes of clause (a) above, Material Adverse Effect shall not be deemed to include the impact of: (i) changes, after the date hereof, in banking and similar Laws of general applicability or interpretations of banking and similar Laws of general applicability by Governmental Authorities (including the COVID Measures); (ii) changes, after the date hereof, in GAAP or regulatory accounting requirements applicable to banks or bank holding companies generally; (iii) any modifications or changes to Company valuation policies and practices in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or restructuring charges taken in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, in each case in accordance with GAAP and with Buyer’s prior written consent or at the direction of Buyer; (iv) changes after the date of this Agreement in general economic or capital market conditions affecting financial institutions or their market prices generally, including, but not limited to, changes in levels of interest rates generally; (v) the effects of the expenses incurred by Company or Buyer in negotiating, documenting, effecting, and consummating the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (vi) any action or omission required by this Agreement or taken, after the date of this Agreement, by Company with the prior written consent of Buyer, and vice versa, or as otherwise expressly permitted or contemplated by this Agreement or at the written direction of Buyer; (vii) the public announcement of this Agreement (including the impact of such announcement on relationships with customers or employees (including the loss of personnel subsequent to the date of this Agreement); (viii) changes, after the date hereof, in national or international political or social conditions, including the engagement by the United States in hostilities, whether or not pursuant to the declaration of a national emergency or war, or the occurrence of any military or terrorist attack upon or within the United States; and (ix) natural disasters, pandemics (including the outbreaks, epidemics or pandemics relating to SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19, and the governmental and other responses thereto) or other force majeure events; except, with respect to subclauses (i), (ii), (iv), (viii) or (ix), to the extent that the effects of such change are disproportionately adverse to the business, properties, assets, + + + 92 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +liabilities, results of operations or financial condition of such party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to other companies in the industry in which such party and its Subsidiaries operate). “Material Contracts” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.13(a). “Maximum D&O Tail Premium” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.10(c). “MBCA” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.01(b). “Merger” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement. “Merger Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(d). “Merger Sub” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement. “Merger Sub Common Stock” means the common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of Merger Sub. “MGCL” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.01(a). “Nasdaq” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.07(a). “National Labor Relations Act” means the National Labor Relations Act of 1935, as amended. “New Certificates” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a). “Option” and “Options” have the meaning set forth in Section 2.07(a). “OREO” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.23(a). “Owned Real Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.30(b). “Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act” means the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as amended. “Per Share Cash Equivalent Consideration” means the product (rounded to the nearest cent) obtained by multiplying (i) the Exchange Ratio by (ii) the volume-weighted average trading price of a share of the Buyer Common Stock on Nasdaq for the consecutive period of five (5) full trading days ending on the day immediately preceding the Closing Date, as provided by Bloomberg L.P. “Person” means any individual, bank, corporation, partnership, association, joint-stock company, business trust, limited liability company, unincorporated organization, or other organization or firm of any kind or nature. “Phase I Assessment” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.01(x). + + + 93 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Phase II Assessment” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.17(a). “Plan of Bank Merger” means the agreement and plan of merger to be entered into between Buyer Bank and Company Bank providing for the merger of Company Bank with and into Buyer Bank, with Buyer Bank the surviving entity. “Registration Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.35. “Regulatory Approval” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.07(a). “Release” means, with respect to any Hazardous Substance, any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, or disposing into the indoor or outdoor environment. “Requisite Buyer Shareholder Approval” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.05. “Requisite Company Stockholder Approval” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.06. “Rights” means, with respect to any Person, warrants, options, rights, convertible securities, and other arrangements or commitments which obligate the Person to issue or dispose of any of its capital stock or other ownership interests. “Sarbanes-Oxley Act” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended. “SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. “Software” means computer programs, whether in source code or object code form (including any and all software implementation of algorithms, models and methodologies), databases, and compilations (including any and all data and collections of data), and all documentation (including user manuals and training materials) related to them. “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any party, any corporation or other entity of which a majority of the capital stock or other ownership interest having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions are at the time directly or indirectly owned by the party. For purposes of this Agreement any reference to a Company Subsidiary means, unless the context otherwise requires, any current or former Subsidiary of Company. For the avoidance of doubt, Subsidiary shall not include the Company Charitable Foundation. “Surviving Entity” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement. + + + 94 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Takeover Restrictions” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.33. “Tax” and “Taxes” mean all federal, state, local or foreign income, gross income, gains, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, goods and services, capital, production, transfer, franchise, windfall profits, license, withholding, payroll, employment, disability, employer health, excise, estimated, severance, stamp, occupation, property, custom duties, unemployment or other tax, custom, duty, governmental fee or other like assessment or charge of any kind whatsoever imposed by a Governmental Authority, together with any interest, additions or penalties, whether disputed or not. “Taxing Authority” means any Governmental Authority responsible for the imposition, assessment or collection of any Tax. “Tax Returns” means any return, declaration or other report, claim for refund, or information return or statement relating to Taxes required to be filed with a Taxing Authority, including any schedules or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof. “Termination Fee” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.02(a). “The date hereof” or “the date of this Agreement” shall mean April 22, 2021. “Truth in Lending Act” means the Truth in Lending Act of 1968, as amended. “Treasury” means the United States Department of the Treasury. “Treasury Regulations” means the Treasury Regulations promulgated under the Code. “USA PATRIOT Act” means the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, Public Law 107-56, and its implementing regulations. “Vesting Company Restricted Stock Award” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.07(b). “Voting Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement. “VWAP” means volume-weighted average trading price of a share of (i) Buyer Common Stock on Nasdaq (or if Buyer Common Stock is not then listed on Nasdaq, the principal securities market on which Buyer Common Stock is then listed or quoted), or (ii) the Index, in each case as reported by Bloomberg L.P. “WARN Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.11(f). + + + 95 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE IX + + +MISCELLANEOUS Section 9.01 Survival. No representations, warranties, agreements, and covenants contained in this Agreement (other than agreements or covenants that by their express terms are to be performed after the Effective Time) shall survive the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement if this Agreement is terminated prior to the Effective Time (other than this Article IX, which shall survive any such termination). Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing to the contrary, no representations, warranties, agreements, and covenants contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to be terminated or extinguished so as to deprive a party or any of its Affiliates of any defense at law or in equity which otherwise would be available against the claims of any Person, including without limitation any stockholder or former stockholder. Section 9.02 Waiver; Amendment . Prior to the Effective Time, any provision of this Agreement may be (a) waived by the party benefited by the provision or (b) amended or modified at any time, by an agreement in writing among the parties executed in the same manner as this Agreement, except that after the receipt of the Requisite Company Stockholder Approval or the Requisite Company Shareholder Approval, there may not be, without further approval of such stockholders of Company or such shareholders of Buyer, as applicable, no amendment shall be made which by Law requires such further approval without obtaining that approval. Section 9.03 Governing Law; Waiver. (a) T h is Agreement shall be governed by, and interpreted in accordance with, the Laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without regard for the conflicts of law principles thereof. (b) Each party acknowledges and agrees that any controversy which may arise under this Agreement is likely to involve complicated and difficult issues, and therefore each party irrevocably and unconditionally waives any right such party may have to a trial by jury in any litigation directly or indirectly arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or the transactions it contemplates. Each party certifies and acknowledges that (i) no representative, agent or attorney of any other party has represented, expressly or otherwise, that any other party would not, in the event of litigation, seek to enforce the foregoing waiver, (ii) each party understands and has considered the implications of this waiver, (iii) each party makes this waiver voluntarily, and (iv) each party has been induced to enter into this Agreement by, among other things, the mutual waivers and certifications in this Section 9.03. Section 9.04 Expenses. Except as otherwise provided in Sections 5.05(f), 5.15 and 7.02, each party will bear all expenses incurred by it in connection with this Agreement and the transactions it contemplates, including fees and expenses of its own financial consultants, accountants and counsel, provided that nothing in this Agreement shall limit either party’s rights to recover any liabilities or damages arising out of the other party’s willful breach of any provision of this Agreement. + + + 96 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 9.05 Notices. All notices, requests, and other communications to a party shall be in writing and shall be deemed given (a) on the date of delivery if delivered personally, or if by email, upon confirmation of receipt, (b) on the first (1st) Business Day following the date of dispatch if delivered utilizing a next-day service by a recognized next-day courier or (c) on the earlier of confirmed receipt or the fifth (5th) Business Day following the date of mailing if delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid. All notices hereunder shall be delivered to the addresses set forth below, or pursuant to such other instructions as may be designated in writing by the party to receive such notice. If to Buyer or to Merger Sub: Independent Bank Corp. 288 Union Street Rockland, Massachusetts 02370 Attention: Patricia M. Natale, Senior Vice President, Deputy General Counsel and Secretary E-mail: patricia.natale@rocklandtrust.com With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz 51 W. 52nd Street New York, NY 10019 Attention: Edward D. Herlihy and Brandon C. Price E-mail: EDHerlihy@wlrk.com and BCPrice@wlrk.com If to Company: Meridian Bancorp, Inc. 67 Prospect Street Peabody, Massachusetts 01960 Facsimile: 978-977-2882 Attention: Richard J. Gavegnano, President and Chief Executive Officer Email: rgavegnano@ebsb.com With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Luse Gorman, PC 5335 Wisconsin Avenue, NW Suite 780 Washington, D.C. 20015 Attention: Lawrence M.F. Spaccasi, Esq. E-mail: lspaccasi@luselaw.com Section 9.06 Entire Understanding; No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement, together with the Exhibits, the Disclosure Schedules, and the confidentiality agreements between + + + 97 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company and Buyer, dated March 4, 2021, represents the entire understanding of the parties with reference to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and this Agreement supersedes any and all other oral or written agreements previously made, except that the confidentiality agreements between the parties shall remain in full force and effect. Except for the Indemnified Parties’ rights under Section 5.10, which are expressly intended to be for the irrevocable benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified Party and his or her heirs and representatives, Buyer and Company agree that their respective representations, warranties, and covenants are solely for the benefit of the other party, in accordance with and subject to the terms of this Agreement, and this Agreement is not intended to, and does not, confer upon any Person (including any person or Company Employees who might be affected by Section 5.11), other than the parties, any rights or remedies, including the right to rely upon the representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement. The representations and warranties in this Agreement are the product of negotiations among the parties and are for the sole benefit of the parties. Any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties are subject to waiver by the parties in accordance with Section 9.02 without notice or liability to any other Person. In some instances, the representations and warranties in this Agreement may represent an allocation among the parties of risks associated with particular matters regardless of the Knowledge of any of the parties. Consequently, Persons other than the parties may not rely upon the representations and warranties in this Agreement as characterizations of actual facts or circumstances as of the date of this Agreement or as of any other date. Section 9.07 Severability. In the event that any one or more provisions of this Agreement shall for any reason be held invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any respect, by any court of competent jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality, or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of this Agreement and the parties shall use their reasonable efforts to substitute a valid, legal, and enforceable provision which, insofar as practical, implements the purposes and intentions of this Agreement. Section 9.08 Enforcement of the Agreement. The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in any federal or state court in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts having jurisdiction, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity, and that the party seeking an injunction shall not be required to post any bond. Each party to this Agreement (a) irrevocably and unconditionally consents to and submits itself to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Business Litigation Session of the Superior Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, or in the event, but only in the event, that such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction over such action or proceeding, the Superior Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts or the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts (collectively, the “Massachusetts Courts”) in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (b) agrees that all claims in respect of such action or proceeding may be heard and determined only in any such Massachusetts Courts, and (c) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for + + + 98 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +leave from any such Massachusetts Courts. Each party to this Agreement waives any defense or inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any action or proceeding so brought in any such Massachusetts Courts and waives any bond, surety or other security that might be required of any other party in any such Massachusetts Courts with respect to such action or proceeding. To the full extent permitted by applicable Law, any party may make service on another party by sending or delivering a copy of the process to the party to be served at the address and in the manner provided for the giving of notices in Section 9.05. Nothing in this Section 9.08, however, shall affect the right of any party to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by law. EACH OF BUYER, BUYER BANK AND COMPANY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHTS TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. Section 9.09 Interpretation. When a reference is made in this Agreement to sections, exhibits, or schedules, the reference shall be to a section of, or exhibit or schedule to, this Agreement unless otherwise expressly indicated. The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and are not part of this Agreement. Whenever the words “include,” “includes,” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” Section 9.10 Assignment. No party may assign either this Agreement or any of its rights, interests, or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written approval of the other party. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Section 9.11 Counterparts. This Agreement and any signed agreement or instrument entered into in connection with this Agreement, and any amendments or waivers hereto or thereto, may be executed by means of a facsimile machine or by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file and in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other party, it being understood that all parties need not sign the same counterpart. Signatures delivered by facsimile machine or e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file shall have the same effect as originals. No party hereto or to any such agreement or instrument shall raise the use of a facsimile machine or e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file to deliver a signature to this Agreement and any signed agreement or instrument entered into in connection with this Agreement or any amendment o r waivers hereto or thereto or the fact that any signature or agreement or instrument was transmitted or communicated through the use of a facsimile machine or e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file as a defense to the formation of a contract and each party hereto forever waives any such defense. [Signature Page Follows] + + + 99 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement in counterparts by their duly authorized officers, all as of the day and year on page one. + + +INDEPENDENT BANK CORP. + + +By: /s/Christopher Oddleifson Name: Christopher Oddleifson Title: President and Chief Executive Officer + + +ROCKLAND TRUST COMPANY + + +By: /s/Christopher Oddleifson Name: Christopher Oddleifson Title: Chief Executive Officer + + +BRADFORD MERGER SUB INC. + + +By: /s/Robert D. Cozzone Name: Robert D. Cozzone Title: President + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement in counterparts by their duly authorized officers, all as of the day and year on page one. + + +MERIDIAN BANCORP, INC. + + +By: /s/Richard J. Gavegnano Name: Richard J. Gavegnano Title: Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer + + +EAST BOSTON SAVINGS BANK + + +By: /s/Richard J. Gavegnano Name: Richard J. Gavegnano Title: Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_94.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_94.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2e066cad4ea9f15baa723e468a92f4260fa81d5d --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_94.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2590 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +by and among: + + +BIOVENTUS INC., a Delaware corporation; + + +OYSTER MERGER SUB I, INC., a Delaware corporation; + + +OYSTER MERGER SUB II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company; + + +and + + +MISONIX, INC. a Delaware corporation Dated as of July 29, 2021 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ARTICLE I. THE MERGERS 2 Section 1.1 The Mergers; Effect of Mergers 2 Section 1.2 Closing; Effective Time 2 Section 1.3 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws 3 Section 1.4 Directors and Officers 3 Section 1.5 Treatment of Capital Stock in the Mergers 4 Section 1.6 Dissenting Shares 5 Section 1.7 Proration 6 Section 1.8 Certain Adjustments 7 Section 1.9 Treatment of Equity Awards 7 Section 1.10 No Fractional Shares 8 Section 1.11 Closing of Transfer Books 9 Section 1.12 Exchange of Certificates and Cancellation of Book-Entry Positions 9 Section 1.13 Further Action 13 Section 1.14 Tax Withholding 13 Section 1.15 Election Procedures 13 ARTICLE II. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY 14 Section 2.1 Due Organization and Good Standing; Subsidiaries 14 Section 2.2 Organizational Documents 15 Section 2.3 Capitalization 15 Section 2.4 Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement 17 Section 2.5 Vote Required 17 Section 2.6 Non-Contravention; Consents 17 Section 2.7 Reports; Financial Statements; Internal Controls 18 Section 2.8 Absence of Certain Changes 21 Section 2.9 Intellectual Property and Related Matters 21 Section 2.10 Title to Assets; Real Property 24 Section 2.11 Contracts 24 Section 2.12 Compliance with Legal Requirements 27 Section 2.13 Legal Proceedings; Investigations; Orders 28 Section 2.14 Certain Business Practices 28 Section 2.15 Tax Matters 29 Section 2.16 Employee Benefit Plans 31 Section 2.17 Labor Matters 32 Section 2.18 Environmental Matters 33 Section 2.19 Insurance 34 Section 2.20 Product Defects and Warranties 34 Section 2.21 Regulatory Matters 35 Section 2.22 Takeover Statutes 38 Section 2.23 Ownership of Parent Class A Common Stock 38 Section 2.24 Opinion of Financial Advisor 38 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 2.25 Brokers 38 Section 2.26 Related Party Transactions 38 Section 2.27 Information Supplied 38 + + +ARTICLE III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND ACQUISITION SUBS 39 + + +Section 3.1 Due Organization and Good Standing; Subsidiaries 39 Section 3.2 Organizational Documents 40 Section 3.3 Capitalization 40 Section 3.4 Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement 41 Section 3.5 Vote Required 43 Section 3.6 Non-Contravention; Consents 43 Section 3.7 Reports; Financial Statements; Internal Controls 44 Section 3.8 Absence of Certain Changes 46 Section 3.9 Compliance with Legal Requirements 46 Section 3.10 Legal Proceedings; Investigations; Orders 47 Section 3.11 Certain Business Practices 48 Section 3.12 Regulatory Matters 48 Section 3.13 Employee Benefit Plans 50 Section 3.14 Labor Matters 51 Section 3.15 Financing; Solvency 52 Section 3.16 Takeover Statutes 53 Section 3.17 Ownership of Company Common Stock 53 Section 3.18 Intellectual Property 53 Section 3.19 Tax Matters 54 Section 3.20 Opinion of Financial Advisor 56 Section 3.21 Brokers 56 Section 3.22 Information Supplied 56 Section 3.23 Data Privacy and Security 56 Section 3.24 Parent Top Customers, Distributors and Suppliers 56 Section 3.25 Product Defects and Warranties 57 Section 3.26 Acquisition Subs 57 + + +ARTICLE IV. COVENANTS 57 + + +Section 4.1 Interim Operations 57 Section 4.2 Company No Solicitation 63 Section 4.3 Parent No Solicitation 65 Section 4.4 Registration Statement; Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus 67 Section 4.5 Meeting of the Company’s Stockholders; Company Change in Recommendation 69 Section 4.6 Meeting of Parent’s Stockholders; Parent Change in Recommendation 74 Section 4.7 Filings; Other Action 78 Section 4.8 Access 81 Section 4.9 Acquisition Sub Consents; Parent Vote 82 ii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.10 Publicity 83 Section 4.11 Employee Matters 83 Section 4.12 Certain Tax Matters 85 Section 4.13 Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance 86 Section 4.14 Financing and Financing Cooperation 88 Section 4.15 Stockholder Litigation 92 Section 4.16 Stock Exchange Listing and Delisting 92 Section 4.17 Section 16 Matters 93 Section 4.18 Director Resignations 93 Section 4.19 Payoff Documentation 93 Section 4.20 Takeover Statutes 93 ARTICLE V. CONDITIONS TO EACH PARTY’S OBLIGATION TO EFFECT THE MERGERS 93 Section 5.1 Conditions Precedent to Each Party’s Obligations 93 Section 5.2 Additional Conditions Precedent to Parent’s Obligations 94 Section 5.3 Additional Conditions Precedent to the Company’s Obligations 95 ARTICLE VI. TERMINATION 97 Section 6.1 Termination 97 Section 6.2 Effect of Termination 99 Section 6.3 Termination Fees 99 ARTICLE VII. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 102 Section 7.1 Amendment 102 Section 7.2 Waiver 103 Section 7.3 No Survival of Representations and Warranties 103 Section 7.4 Entire Agreement; Non-Reliance; Third-Party Beneficiaries 103 Section 7.5 Applicable Law; Jurisdiction 105 Section 7.6 Payment of Expenses 106 Section 7.7 Assignability; Parties in Interest 107 Section 7.8 Notices 107 Section 7.9 Severability 108 Section 7.10 Counterparts 108 Section 7.11 Specific Performance 108 Section 7.12 Disclosure Schedules 109 Section 7.13 Non-Recourse 110 Section 7.14 Construction 110 iii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Exhibits Exhibit A Certain Definitions Exhibit B-1 Company Support Agreement Exhibit B-2 Parent Support Agreement Exhibit C Form of First Certificate of Merger Exhibit D Form of Second Certificate of Merger iv + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of July 29, 2021, by and among: Bioventus Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”); Oyster Merger Sub I, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Acquisition Sub I”), Oyster Merger Sub II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Acquisition Sub II,” and together with Acquisition Sub I, the “Acquisition Subs”); and Misonix, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). Certain capitalized terms used in this Agreement are defined in Exhibit A. + + +RECITALS + + +A. The parties to this Agreement desire to, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, enter into an integrated transaction pursuant to which, first, Acquisition Sub I, in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”) will merge with and into the Company, with the Company as the surviving corporation (the “First Merger”), and, second, the Company, as the surviving corporation in the First Merger, and in accordance with the DGCL and the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (the “DLLCA”), will merge with and into Acquisition Sub II, with Acquisition Sub II as the surviving limited liability company (the “Second Merger,” and together with the First Merger, the “Mergers”). B. The Company Board has unanimously: (i) determined that the Mergers are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and its stockholders; (ii) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Mergers, upon the terms and subject to the conditions contained in this Agreement; and (iii) resolved, subject to Section 4.5, to recommend that the Company’s stockholders adopt this Agreement. C. The Parent Board has unanimously: (i) determined that the terms of this Agreement and the Mergers are fair to, and in the best interests of, Parent and its stockholders; (ii) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Mergers and the issuance of shares of Parent Class A Common Stock in connection therewith, each upon the terms and subject to the conditions contained in this Agreement; and (iii) resolved, subject to Section 4.6, to recommend that Parent’s stockholders approve the issuance of shares of Parent Class A Common Stock in connection with the First Merger on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement. D. The board of directors of Acquisition Sub I has: (i) determined that it is advisable and in the best interests of Acquisition Sub I and its sole stockholder for Acquisition Sub I to enter into this Agreement; (ii) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Mergers, upon the terms and subject to the conditions contained in this Agreement; and (iii) recommended that its sole stockholder adopt this Agreement. E. Parent, as the sole member of Acquisition Sub II, has (i) determined that it is advisable and in the best interests of Acquisition Sub II and its sole member to enter into this Agreement and (ii) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Mergers. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +F. It is intended that, for U.S. federal income Tax purposes, (a) the First Merger will be treated as part of a binding plan that includes the Second Merger, (b) the First Merger will be integrated with the Second Merger and treated as a single transaction, (c) the Mergers, taken together, will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and (d) this Agreement will be a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Sections 1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3(a). G. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, (i) certain stockholders of the Company are entering into Company Support Agreements with Parent substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B-1 (the “Company Support Agreements”) and (ii) certain stockholders of Parent are entering into Parent Support Agreements with the Company substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B-2 (the “Parent Support Agreements”). + + +AGREEMENT + + +The parties to this Agreement, in consideration of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound, agree as follows: + + +ARTICLE I. THE MERGERS Section 1.1 The Mergers; Effect of Mergers. At the First Effective Time, Acquisition Sub I shall be merged with and into the Company in accordance with the DGCL and upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, whereupon the separate existence of Acquisition Sub I shall cease, and the Company shall be the surviving corporation (the “Initial Surviving Corporation”) in the First Merger. At the Second Effective Time, the Company shall be merged with and into Acquisition Sub II in accordance with the DGCL and the DLLCA, whereupon the separate existence of the Company shall cease, with Acquisition Sub II continuing its existence as the surviving limited liability company (the “Surviving Company”). From and after the Second Effective Time, all the property, rights, powers, privileges and franchises of the Company and the Acquisition Subs shall be vested in the Surviving Company and all of the debts, obligations, liabilities, restrictions and duties of the Company and Acquisition Subs shall become the debts, obligations, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Company, all as provided under the DGCL and DLLCA. + + +Section 1.2 Closing; Effective Time. The consummation of the Mergers (the “Closing”) shall be held remotely by exchange of documents and signatures (or their electronic counterparts) unless a place for the Closing to be held in person is agreed to in writing by the parties to this Agreement, on a date to be designated jointly by Parent and the Company, which shall be no later than the second Business Day after the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted hereunder and by applicable Legal Requirements, waiver of the last to be satisfied or waived of all conditions to the parties’ respective obligations to effect the Mergers set forth in Sections 5.1, 5.2 and 5.3, other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject 2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +to the satisfaction or waiver of each of such conditions at the Closing, unless another time or date is agreed to in writing by Parent and the Company. The date on which the Closing actually takes place is referred to as the “Closing Date.” Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, at the Closing, the parties shall cause a certificate of merger with respect to the First Merger in the form set forth in Exhibit C hereto (the “First Certificate of Merger”) and immediately thereafter a certificate of merger with respect to the Second Merger in the form set forth in Exhibit D hereto (the “Second Certificate of Merger,” together with the First Certificate of Merger, the “Certificates of Merger”) to be duly executed and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “Delaware Secretary of State”) and make all other filings or recordings required by the Company, the Acquisition Subs or Parent under the DGCL and DLLCA in connection with effecting the Mergers. The Mergers shall become effective on the date and at such time as the Certificates of Merger are filed with the Delaware Secretary of State or at such later time as may be mutually agreed to in writing by Parent and the Company and specified in the Certificates of Merger (the time at which the First Merger becomes effective being referred to in this Agreement as the “First Effective Time” and the time at which the Second Merger becomes effective being referred to in this Agreement as the “Second Effective Time”). + + +Section 1.3 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. (a) At the First Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to the First Effective Time, shall continue to be the certificate of incorporation of the Initial Surviving Corporation until, subject to the requirements of Section 4.13, thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable Legal Requirements. (b) At the First Effective Time, the bylaws of the Company in effect immediately prior to the First Effective Time shall continue to be the bylaws of the Initial Surviving Corporation until, subject to the requirements of Section 4.13, thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable Legal Requirements. (c) At the Second Effective Time, the certificate of formation of Acquisition Sub II in effect immediately prior to the Second Effective Time shall continue to be the certificate of formation of the Surviving Company until, subject to the requirements of Section 4.13, thereafter amended as provided therein or by applicable Legal Requirements. (d) The limited liability company agreement of Acquisition Sub II in effect immediately prior to the Second Effective Time will continue to be the limited liability company agreement of the Surviving Company until, subject to the requirements of Section 4.13, thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable Legal Requirements. + + +Section 1.4 Directors and Officers. (a) From and after the First Effective Time, the directors and officers of the Acquisition Sub I immediately prior to the First Effective Time shall be the directors and officers of the Initial Surviving Corporation until their successor has been duly elected, designated or qualified, or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Initial Surviving Corporation. 3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) From and after the Second Effective Time, the officers of Acquisition Sub II immediately prior to the Second Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Company, each to hold office in accordance with the limited liability company agreement of the Surviving Company until their respective successors have been duly elected, designated or qualified, or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the limited liability company agreement of the Surviving Company. (c) Prior to the First Effective Time, Parent shall offer at least two members of the Company Board mutually agreed by Parent and the Company the opportunity to join the Parent Board effective as of the First Effective Time, and shall take all necessary action so that upon the First Effective Time, such offered members of the Company Board shall become members of the Parent Board, each to hold office until the earliest to occur of the appointment or election and qualification of his or her respective successor or his or her death, resignation, disqualification or proper removal as a member of the Parent Board. + + +Section 1.5 Treatment of Capital Stock in the Mergers. (a) Treatment of Capital Stock in the First Merger. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the First Effective Time, automatically, by virtue of the First Merger and without any further action on the part of Parent, Acquisition Sub I, the Company or any stockholder of the Company: (i) all shares of Company Common Stock that are held in the Company’s treasury or are held directly by a Company Subsidiary, Parent or Acquisition Sub I immediately prior to the First Effective Time (collectively, with the Dissenting Shares, “Excluded Shares”) shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be paid or payable in respect thereof; (ii) except as provided in Section 1.5(a)(i) and Section 1.6 with respect to Excluded Shares, each share of Company Common Stock that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time shall be converted into the right to receive, without interest, at the election of the holder thereof in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 1.12 and Section 1.15 (such consideration, the “Merger Consideration”): (A) for each share of Company Common Stock with respect to which an election to receive cash has been made and not revoked or lost pursuant to Section 1.15 (such share of Company Common Stock, together with any share of Company Common Stock for which an election to receive cash is deemed to have been made under clause (C) below, the “Cash Election Shares”) an amount of cash equal to $28.00, without interest (the “Cash Election Consideration”), as the same may be adjusted pursuant to Section 1.7(a)(ii) and Section 1.7(b)(ii); 4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(B) for each share of Company Common Stock with respect to which an election to receive stock has been made and not revoked or lost pursuant to Section 1.15 (such share of Company Common Stock, together with any share of Company Common Stock for which an election to receive stock is deemed to have been made under clause (C) below, the “Stock Election Shares”), 1.6839 validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of Parent Class A Common Stock (the “Stock Election Consideration”), as the same may be adjusted pursuant to Section 1.7(a)(ii); and (C) for each share of Company Common Stock with respect to which no election to receive cash or stock has been made, the Cash Election Consideration or the Stock Election Consideration, as provided in Section 1.7 (such share of Company Common Stock described in this clause (C), the “No Election Shares”). (iii) each share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Acquisition Sub I that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time shall be converted into one validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Initial Surviving Corporation. (b) Treatment of Capital Stock in Second Merger. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Second Effective Time, automatically, by virtue of the Second Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, the Initial Surviving Corporation or Acquisition Sub II, each share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Initial Surviving Corporation issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Second Effective Time shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist. Each limited liability company interest of Acquisition Sub II issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Second Effective Time shall remain outstanding as a limited liability company interest of the Surviving Company. + + +Section 1.6 Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding Section 1.5(a)(ii), shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time and held by a holder who is entitled to, and has properly exercised and perfected his, her or its demand for, appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL (the “Dissenting Shares”) shall not be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, but each holder of such Dissenting Shares shall be entitled to receive such consideration as shall be determined pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL (it being understood and acknowledged that at the First Effective Time, such Dissenting Shares shall no longer be outstanding, shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist and such holder shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto other than the right to receive the fair market value of such Dissenting shares to the extent afforded by Section 262 of the DGCL); provided, however, that if any such holder shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost his or her right to appraisal and payment under Section 262 of the DGCL (whether occurring before, at or after the First Effective Time), such holder’s shares of Company Common Stock shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted as of the First Effective Time solely into the right to receive the Merger Consideration as if such shares were No Election Shares, without any interest thereon, and such shares shall not be deemed to be Dissenting Shares. The Company shall give Parent prompt written notice of any demands for appraisal of Company Common Stock received by the Company, written withdrawals or attempted withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments, notices or demands served on the Company pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL. The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent, voluntarily make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demands, waive any failure to timely deliver a written demand for appraisal under the DGCL, or approve any withdrawal of any such demands or agree to do or commit to do any of the foregoing. 5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 1.7 Proration. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary: (a) If the product of the aggregate number of Cash Election Shares multiplied by the Cash Election Consideration (such product being the “Elected Cash Consideration”) exceeds the Maximum Cash Amount, then: (i) all Stock Election Shares and all No Election Shares will be exchanged for the Stock Election Consideration; and (ii) a portion of the Cash Election Shares of each holder of shares of Company Common Stock will be exchanged for the Cash Election Consideration, with such portion being equal to the product obtained by multiplying (A) the number of such holder’s Cash Election Shares by (B) a fraction, the numerator of which will be the Maximum Cash Amount and the denominator of which will be the Elected Cash Consideration, with the remaining portion of such holder’s Cash Election Shares being deemed to be Stock Election Shares and exchanged for the Stock Election Consideration. (b) If the Elected Cash Consideration is less than the Maximum Cash Amount (such difference being the “Shortfall Amount”), then: (i) all Cash Election Shares will be exchanged for the Cash Election Consideration; and (ii) all Stock Election Shares and No Election Shares will be treated in the following manner: (A) if the Shortfall Amount is less than or equal to the product of the aggregate number of No Election Shares multiplied by $28.00 (the “No Election Value”), then (1) all Stock Election Shares will be exchanged for the Stock Election Consideration and (2) the No Election Shares of each holder of shares of Common Stock will be exchanged for the Cash Election Consideration in respect of that number of No Election Shares equal to the product obtained by multiplying (x) the number of No Election Shares of such holder by (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the Shortfall Amount and the denominator of which is the No Election Value, with the remaining portion of such holder’s No Election Shares (if any) being deemed to be Stock Election Shares and exchanged for the Stock Election Consideration or (B) if the Shortfall Amount exceeds the No Election Value, then (1) all No Election Shares will be exchanged for the Cash Election Consideration and (2) a portion of the Stock Election Shares of each holder of shares of Company Common Stock will be exchanged for the Cash Election Consideration, with such portion being equal to the product obtained by multiplying (x) the number of Stock Election Shares of such holder by (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the amount by which the Shortfall Amount exceeds the No Election Value, and the denominator of which is the product obtained by multiplying the aggregate number of Stock Election Shares by $28.00, with the remaining portion of such holder’s Stock Election Shares being deemed to be Stock Election Shares and exchanged for the Stock Election Consideration. 6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) If the Elected Cash Consideration equals the Maximum Cash Amount, then: (i) all Cash Election Shares will be converted into the right to receive the Cash Election Consideration; and (ii) all Stock Election Shares and all No Election Shares will be converted into the right to receive the Stock Election Consideration. + + +Section 1.8 Certain Adjustments. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if, during the period from the date of this Agreement through the First Effective Time, the outstanding shares of Parent Class A Common Stock or Company Common Stock are changed or converted into a different number or class or series of shares of capital stock by reason of any stock split, division, combination, change, exchange or subdivision of shares, stock dividend, reverse stock split, consolidation of shares, reorganization, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar transaction, or a record date with respect to any such event shall occur during such period, then the Merger Consideration shall be adjusted to the extent appropriate to proportionately reflect such change and to otherwise provide the same economic effect to the Company’s stockholders as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such action. Nothing in this Section 1.8 shall be construed to permit the parties to take any action except to the extent consistent with, or not otherwise prohibited by, the terms of this Agreement. + + +Section 1.9 Treatment of Equity Awards. (a) Effective as of the First Effective Time, each Company Option held by an individual who, as of immediately after the First Effective Time, constitutes an “employee” of Parent within the meaning of Form S-8, that is outstanding and unexercised, whether vested or unvested, immediately prior to the First Effective Time (each, an “Assumed Company Option”) shall cease to represent a right to acquire shares of Company Common Stock and shall be assumed by Parent and converted automatically into a Parent Option on the same terms and conditions (including applicable vesting, exercise and expiration provisions) as applied to such Assumed Company Option immediately prior to the First Effective Time, except that: (i) the number of shares of Parent Class A Common Stock subject to each Assumed Company Option shall be determined by multiplying: (A) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Assumed Company Option immediately prior to the First Effective Time; by (B) the Option Exchange Ratio, and rounding such product down to the nearest whole share; (ii) the per share exercise price of each Assumed Company Option shall be determined by dividing: (A) the per share exercise price of the Assumed Company Option immediately prior to the First Effective Time; by (B) the Option Exchange Ratio, and rounding such quotient up to the nearest whole cent, and (iii) the Assumed Company Option shall become fully vested immediately upon the First Effective Time. 7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Prior to the First Effective Time, the Company shall take all corporate action necessary to provide that each Company Option and all Company Restricted Stock shall accelerate in full (to the extent not otherwise previously vested in accordance with their terms) as of immediately prior to the First Effective Time. (c) Effective as of the First Effective Time, each Company Option that is not an Assumed Company Option and that is outstanding and unexercised shall be settled in cash immediately prior to the First Effective Time in an amount equal to the product of (x) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to the Company Option, and (y) the excess, if any, of (i) the Average Company Stock Price, over (ii) the per share exercise price of such Company Option. (d) The Company shall ensure that (a) no new offering periods under the Company ESPP will commence during the period from the date of this Agreement through the Closing Date, (b) there will be no increase in the amount of payroll deductions permitted to be made by the participants under the Company ESPP during the current offering periods, except those made in accordance with payroll deduction elections that are in effect as of the date of this Agreement and (c) no individuals shall commence participation in the Company ESPP during the period from the date of this Agreement through the Closing Date. To the extent applicable, no later than five days prior to the Closing Date, in the case of any outstanding purchase rights under the Company ESPP, any then-current offering period under the Company ESPP shall end and each participant’s accumulated payroll deductions shall be used to purchase shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with the terms of the Company ESPP. Shares of Company Common Stock held in participants’ Company ESPP account balances immediately prior to the Closing Date shall be treated the same as all other shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with Section 1.5(a). The Company shall ensure that the Company ESPP shall terminate immediately prior to the First Effective Time contingent upon the occurrence of the Closing. (e) Parent shall take all corporate action necessary to reserve for issuance a sufficient number of shares of Parent Class A Common Stock for delivery with respect to all Assumed Company Options. Parent shall file and cause to be effective as of no later than the First Effective Time, a registration statement under the Securities Act on Form S-8 or other appropriate form under the Securities Act, relating to shares of Parent Class A Common Stock issuable with respect to all Assumed Company Options, and Parent shall use its best efforts to cause such registration statement to remain in effect for so long as such Assumed Company Options remain outstanding. + + +Section 1.10 No Fractional Shares. (a) No fractional shares of Parent Class A Common Stock shall be issued in connection with the First Merger, and no certificates or scrip for any such fractional shares shall be issued. 8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Any holder of Company Common Stock who would otherwise be entitled to receive a fraction of a share of Parent Class A Common Stock pursuant to Section 1.5(a)(ii) (after aggregating all fractional shares of Parent Class A Common Stock otherwise issuable to such holder pursuant to Section 1.5(a)(ii)) shall, in lieu of such fraction of a share and upon surrender of such holder’s certificates representing shares of Company Common Stock outstanding as of immediately prior to the First Effective Time (“Company Stock Certificates”) or book-entry positions representing non-certificated shares of Company Common Stock outstanding as of immediately prior to the First Effective Time (“Company Book-Entry Shares”) in accordance with Section 1.12, be paid in cash the dollar amount (rounded to the nearest whole cent), without interest and subject to any required Tax withholding, determined by multiplying such fraction by the Average Parent Stock Price. No such holder shall be entitled to dividends, voting rights or any other rights in respect of any fractional share of Parent Class A Common Stock that would otherwise have been issuable as part of the Merger Consideration. The payment of cash in lieu of fractional share interests pursuant to this Section 1.10(b) is not a separately bargained-for consideration but merely represents a mechanical rounding-off of the fractions in the exchange. + + +Section 1.11 Closing of Transfer Books. At the First Effective Time: (a) all shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and all holders of Company Stock Certificates and of Company Book-Entry Shares shall cease to have any rights as stockholders of the Company, except (unless such holder holds Excluded Shares, which are subject to Section 1.5(a)(i) or Section 1.6) the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 1.5(a)(ii), cash in lieu of any fractional share of Parent Class A Common Stock pursuant to Section 1.10(b) and any dividends or other distributions pursuant to Section 1.12(f); and (b) the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed with respect to all shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time and no further transfer of any such shares of Company Common Stock shall be made on such stock transfer books after the First Effective Time. If, after the First Effective Time, a valid Company Stock Certificate or a Company Book-Entry Share is presented to the Exchange Agent or to the Initial Surviving Corporation, the Surviving Company or Parent, such Company Stock Certificate or Company Book-Entry Share shall be cancelled and shall be exchanged as provided in Section 1.12. + + +Section 1.12 Exchange of Certificates and Cancellation of Book-Entry Positions. (a) Prior to the Mailing Date, Parent shall select Parent’s transfer agent or another reputable bank or trust company, in either case, reasonably satisfactory to both Parent and the Company, to act as exchange agent with respect to the Mergers (the “Exchange Agent”). Promptly following the First Effective Time, (but in any event within one Business Day following the Closing Date), Parent shall cause to be deposited with the Exchange Agent: (i) certificates or evidence of book-entry shares representing the shares of Parent Class A Common Stock issuable pursuant to Section 1.5(a); and (ii) cash 9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +sufficient to pay the Cash Election Consideration pursuant to Section 1.5(a) and to make payments in lieu of fractional shares in accordance with Section 1.10(b). The shares of Parent Class A Common Stock and cash amounts so deposited with the Exchange Agent pursuant to this Section 1.12(a), together with any dividends or distributions received by the Exchange Agent with respect to such shares of Parent Class A Common Stock, and any interest or other income with respect to such cash amount, are referred to collectively as the “Exchange Fund.” The Exchange Agent shall invest the cash available in the Exchange Fund as reasonably directed by Parent; provided, that any investment of such cash shall in all events be limited to (w) direct obligations of, or guaranteed by, the U.S. government, (x) in commercial paper rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation, respectively, (y) in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or banker’s acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding $1 billion (based on the most recent financial statements of such bank that are then publicly available) or (z) a money market fund having assets of at least $1 billion; provided, further, that no losses on such investments shall affect the cash payable to former holders of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to this ARTICLE I (and Parent shall promptly deliver to the Exchange Agent cash in an amount sufficient to replenish any deficiency in the Exchange Fund). The Payment Fund shall not be used for any purpose that is not expressly provided for in this Agreement. (b) With respect to Company Stock Certificates, as promptly as reasonably practicable, after the First Effective Time, and in any event within three Business Days, Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of record of each such Company Stock Certificate (i) a notice advising such holder of the effectiveness of the Mergers, (ii) a letter of transmittal in customary form and reasonably acceptable to each of Parent and the Company specifying that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to a Company Stock Certificate shall pass, only upon delivery of the Company Stock Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu of a Company Certificate as provided in Section 1.12(e)) to the Exchange Agent (the “Letter of Transmittal”) and (iii) instructions for surrendering a Company Stock Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu of a Company Stock Certificate as provided in Section 1.12(e)) to the Exchange Agent. Upon surrender to the Exchange Agent of a Company Stock Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu of a Company Stock Certificate as provided in Section 1.12(e)) together with a duly executed and completed Letter of Transmittal and such other documents as may reasonably be required pursuant to such instructions, Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of record of any such Company Stock Certificate in exchange therefor, as promptly as reasonably practicable thereafter, (i) a statement reflecting the number of whole shares of Parent Class A Common Stock, if any, that such holder is entitled to receive pursuant to Section 1.5(a) in non-certificated book-entry form in the name of such record holder (subject to Section 1.12(i)) and (ii) a check, or wire transfer of immediate funds (provided such holder has provided wire transfer instructions and is entitled to cash in excess of $250,000), in the amount (after giving effect to any required Tax withholdings as provided in Section 1.14) of (A) the applicable Cash Election Consideration such holder is entitled to receive pursuant to Section 1.5(a), plus (B) any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Class A Common Stock pursuant to Section 1.10 plus (C) any unpaid cash dividends and any other dividends or other distributions that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to Section 1.12(f). Any Company Stock Certificate that has been so surrendered shall be cancelled by the Exchange Agent. 10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) With respect to Company Book-Entry Shares not held through DTC (each, a “Non-DTC Book-Entry Share”), Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to pay and deliver to each holder of record of any Non-DTC Book-Entry Share, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the First Effective Time, but in any event within two Business Days thereafter, (i) a statement reflecting the number of whole shares of Parent Class A Common Stock, if any, that such holder is entitled to receive pursuant to Section 1.5(a) in non-certificated book-entry form in the name of such record holder (subject to Section 1.12(i)) and (ii) a check or wire transfer of immediately available funds (provided such holder has provided wire transfer instructions and is entitled to cash in excess of $250,000) in the amount (after giving effect to any required Tax withholdings as provided in Section 1.14) of (A) the applicable Cash Election Consideration such holder is entitled to receive pursuant to Section 1.5(a), plus (B) any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Class A Common Stock pursuant to Section 1.10 plus (C) any unpaid cash dividends and any other dividends or other distributions that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to Section 1.12(f), and each Non-DTC Book-Entry Share shall be promptly cancelled by the Exchange Agent. Subject to Section 1.12(i), payment of the Merger Consideration with respect to Non-DTC Book-Entry Shares shall only be made to the Person in whose name such Non-DTC Book-Entry Shares are registered. (d) With respect to Company Book-Entry Shares held through DTC, prior to the First Effective Time, Parent and the Company shall cooperate to establish procedures with the Exchange Agent and DTC to provide that the Exchange Agent will transmit to DTC or its nominees as promptly as reasonably practicable after the First Effective Time, but in any event within three Business Days thereafter, upon surrender of shares held of record by DTC or its nominees in accordance with DTC’s customary surrender procedures, the Merger Consideration, cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to Section 1.10, if any, and any unpaid cash dividends and any other dividends or other distributions, in each case, that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to Section 1.12(f). (e) In the event that any Company Stock Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, then, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact (in form reasonably acceptable to Parent and the Exchange Agent) by the Person claiming such Company Stock Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and the posting by such Person of a bond in a reasonable and customary amount and upon such terms as may reasonably be required as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Company Stock Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Company Stock Certificate, the Merger Consideration, cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Class A Common Stock pursuant to Section 1.10, if any, and any unpaid cash dividends and any other dividends or other distributions, in each case, payable or issuable pursuant to Section 1.12(f), as if such lost, stolen or destroyed Company Stock Certificate had been surrendered. 11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) No dividends or other distributions declared or made with respect to Parent Class A Common Stock with a record date after the First Effective Time shall be paid or otherwise delivered to the holder of any unsurrendered Company Stock Certificate or Company Book-Entry Shares, as applicable, with respect to the shares of Parent Class A Common Stock that such holder has the right to receive in the Mergers until the later to occur of: (A) the date on which the holder surrenders such Company Stock Certificate or Company Book-Entry Shares in accordance with this Section 1.12; and (B) the payment date for such dividend or distribution with respect to Parent Class A Common Stock (at which time such holder shall be entitled, subject to the effect of applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws, to receive all such dividends and distributions, without interest). (g) Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to holders of Company Stock Certificates or Company Book-Entry Shares as of the date that is one year after the Closing Date shall be delivered to Parent upon demand. Any holders of Company Stock Certificates or Company Book-Entry Shares who have not theretofore surrendered their Company Stock Certificates or Company Book-Entry Shares in accordance with this Section 1.12 shall thereafter be entitled to look to Parent for, and be entitled to receive from Parent, the Merger Consideration pursuant to the provisions of Section 1.5(a), cash in lieu of any fractional shares of Parent Class A Common Stock in accordance with Section 1.10(b) and any dividends or distributions with respect to shares of Parent Class A Common Stock pursuant to Section 1.12(f). (h) None of Parent, the Initial Surviving Corporation, nor the Surviving Company shall be liable to any holder or former holder of shares of Company Common Stock or to any other Person with respect to any portion of the Merger Consideration delivered to any public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property law, escheat law or other similar Legal Requirement. If any Company Stock Certificate or Company Book-Entry Share has not been surrendered prior to the date on which any portion of the Merger Consideration and any dividends or distributions, in each case, that a holder of such Company Stock Certificates or Company Book-Entry Share has the right to receive pursuant to this Section I in respect of such Company Stock Certificate or Company Book-Entry Share would otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental Entity, any such shares, cash, dividends or distributions in respect of such Company Stock Certificate or Company Book-Entry Share shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirement, become the property of Parent, free and clear of all claims or interests of any Person previously entitled thereto. (i) In the event of a transfer of ownership of any shares of Company Common Stock that is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, the Exchange Agent may deliver the Merger Consideration (and, to the extent applicable, cash in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to Section 1.10(b) or any dividends or distributions pursuant to Section 1.12(f)) to such transferee if (A) in the case of Company Book-Entry Shares, written instructions authorizing the transfer of the Company Book-Entry Shares are presented to the Exchange Agent, (B) in the case of Company Stock Certificates, the Company Stock Certificates formerly representing such shares of Company Common Stock are surrendered to the Exchange Agent, and (C) the written instructions, in the case 12 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +of clause (A), and Company Stock Certificates, in the case of clause (B), are accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect such transfer and to evidence that any applicable stock transfer Taxes have been paid or are not applicable, in each case, in form and substance, reasonably satisfactory to Parent and the Exchange Agent. If any Merger Consideration is to be delivered to a Person other than the holder in whose name any shares of Company Common Stock are registered, it shall be a condition of such exchange that the Person requesting such delivery shall pay any transfer or other similar Taxes required by reason of the transfer of shares of Parent Class A Common Stock to a Person other than the registered holder of any shares of Company Common Stock, or shall establish to the satisfaction of Parent and the Exchange Agent that such Tax has been paid or is not applicable. + + +Section 1.13 Further Action. If, at any time after the First Effective Time, any further action is determined by Parent, the Initial Surviving Corporation or the Surviving Company to be necessary to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, the officers and directors of Parent shall (in the name of Acquisition Subs, in the name of the Company or otherwise) be fully authorized to take such action. + + +Section 1.14 Tax Withholding. Each of Parent, the Exchange Agent, Acquisition Sub I, Acquisition Sub II, the Company and the Initial Surviving Corporation and the Surviving Company, as applicable, shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any amounts otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement any amounts as are required to be deducted and withheld with respect to the making of such payment pursuant to the Code or any other applicable Legal Requirement relating to Taxes. To the extent that amounts are so deducted or withheld and, if required, paid over to the appropriate Governmental Entity, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding were made. + + +Section 1.15 Election Procedures. (a) Not less than 30 days prior to the anticipated First Effective Time (the “Mailing Date”), Parent will cause to be mailed to each record holder of shares of Company Common Stock (other than Excluded Shares) as of five business days prior to the Mailing Date (or another date selected by Parent which is reasonably acceptable to the Company) an election form in a form mutually satisfactory to Parent and the Company (the “Election Form”). (b) Each Election Form will permit the holder (or the beneficial owner through customary documentation and instructions) of shares of Company Common Stock to specify (i) the number of shares of Company Common Stock with respect to which such holder elects to receive the Stock Election Consideration, (ii) the number of Shares with respect to which such holder elects to receive the Cash Election Consideration or (iii) that such holder makes no election with respect to such holder’s shares of Company Common Stock. Any shares of Company Common Stock with respect to which the Exchange Agent does not receive a properly completed Election Form during the period (the “Election Period”) from the Mailing Date to 5:00 p.m., New York Time, on the Business Day that is three Trading Days prior to the Closing Date or such other date as Parent and the Company 13 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +will, prior to the Closing, mutually agree (the “Election Deadline”) will be deemed to be No Election Shares. Parent and the Company will publicly announce the anticipated Election Deadline at least five Business Days prior to the anticipated Closing Date. If the Closing Date is delayed to a subsequent date, the Election Deadline shall be similarly delayed to a subsequent date, and Parent and the Company shall promptly announce any such delay and, when determined, the rescheduled Election Deadline. (c) Any election made pursuant to this Section 1.15 will have been properly made only if the Exchange Agent has actually received a properly completed Election Form during the Election Period. Any Election Form may be revoked or changed by the Person submitting it, by written notice received by the Exchange Agent during the Election Period. In the event an Election Form is revoked during the Election Period, the Shares represented by such Election Form will be deemed to be No Election Shares, except to the extent a subsequent election is properly made during the Election Period. Subject to the terms of this Agreement and of the Election Form, the Exchange Agent will have reasonable discretion to determine whether any election, revocation or change has been properly or timely made and to disregard immaterial defects in the Election Forms, and any good faith decisions of the Exchange Agent regarding such matters will be binding and conclusive. None of Parent, the Company or the Exchange Agent will be under any obligation to notify any Person of any defect in an Election Form. + + +ARTICLE II.REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY The Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Acquisition Sub that, except as set forth or incorporated by reference in the Company SEC Documents filed and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement (excluding any disclosures contained in such documents under the heading “Risk Factors” or in any other section to the extent they are forward-looking statements or cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature) or, subject to Section 7.12, in the disclosure schedule delivered to Parent concurrent with the execution of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Schedule”): + + +Section 2.1 Due Organization and Good Standing; Subsidiaries. (a) The Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its assets and to carry on its business as it is being conducted as of the date of this Agreement, except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company is duly qualified and has all necessary Governmental Authorizations to do business, and (where such concept is recognized under the Laws of the applicable jurisdictions) is in good standing, in each other jurisdiction where the nature of its business makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. 14 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Exhibit 21.1 of the Most Recent Company 10-K is a correct and complete list of each Entity that is a Company Subsidiary as of the date of this Agreement. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary owns any equity interest or joint venture, partnership or similar interest in any other Entity, other than the Entities identified in Exhibit 21.1 of the Most Recent Company 10-K. Each Company Subsidiary is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and has the requisite corporate or other organizational power and authority and Governmental Authorizations to own, lease and operate its assets and to carry on its business as it is being conducted as of the date of this Agreement, except where the failure to be so organized, existing and in good standing or to have such power and authority, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each Company Subsidiary is duly qualified and has all necessary Governmental Authorizations to do business, and (where such concept is recognized under the laws of the applicable jurisdictions) is in good standing, in each other jurisdiction where the nature of its business makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each Company Subsidiary are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and are owned directly or indirectly by the Company free and clear of all Liens, except for restrictions on transfer under applicable securities laws. + + +Section 2.2 Organizational Documents. Prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company has made available to Parent copies of the Organizational Documents of the Company and each Company Subsidiary, including all amendments thereto in effect prior to the date of this Agreement. The Organizational Documents of the Company and each Company Subsidiary are in full force and effect and neither (a) the Company nor (b) except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, any Company Subsidiary is in violation of any of the provisions of such Organizational Documents. + + +Section 2.3 Capitalization. (a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of: (i) 45,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and (ii) 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Company Preferred Stock”). All of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been, and all shares of Company Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company Equity Agreements will be when issued, duly authorized and validly issued, and are, or will be when issued, fully paid and non-assessable. (b) Except as set forth in the Company’s Organizational Documents or the Company Equity Agreements: (i) none of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock is entitled or subject to any preemptive right, right of repurchase, right of participation or any similar right granted by the Company or a Company Subsidiary; (ii) none of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock is subject to any right of first refusal in favor of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; (iii) there are no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness issued by the Company or any Company Subsidiary and outstanding having the right to vote (or convertible or exercisable or 15 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +exchangeable for securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of the Company may vote; and (iv) there is no Contract to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party relating to the voting or registration of, or restricting any Person from purchasing, selling, pledging or otherwise disposing of (or from granting any option or similar right with respect to), any shares of Company Common Stock. Except as set forth in the Company Equity Agreements, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is under any obligation, nor is it bound by any Contract pursuant to which it will become obligated, to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, capital or other equity interests of any Company Subsidiary or any other securities of any other Entity. (c) As of July 27, 2021 (the “Company Capitalization Date”): (i) 17,410,045 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding, which total includes 159,800 shares of Company Restricted Stock; (ii) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, (iii) 2,202,301 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to issuance pursuant to outstanding Company Options, (iv) 400,000 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company ESPP; (v) 524,736 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company Equity Incentive Plans (excluding securities reflected in clauses (iii) and (iv)); and (vi) no other shares of capital stock or other voting securities of the Company were issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. From the Company Capitalization Date through the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has issued any shares of Company Common Stock or other equity interests of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, other than pursuant to Company Options, in each case, that were outstanding as of the Company Capitalization Date. (d) Except as set forth in Section 2.3(c), there is no: (i) subscription, option, call, warrant or other right (whether or not currently exercisable) to acquire any shares of the capital stock or other equity interests, or any restricted stock unit, stock-based performance unit, shares of phantom stock, stock appreciation right, profit participation right or any other right that is linked to, or the value of which is based on or derived from, the value of any shares of capital stock or other equity interest of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, in each case, to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party; (ii) outstanding security, instrument, bond, debenture or note that is or may become convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of the capital stock or other securities of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; or (iii) stockholder rights plan (or similar plan commonly referred to as a “poison pill”) or Contract under which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is or may become obligated to sell or otherwise issue any shares of its capital stock or other equity interest or any other securities. (e) Prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company has made available to Parent accurate and complete copies of: (A) the Company Equity Plans; and (B) the forms of all stock option agreements evidencing Company Options outstanding as of the date of this Agreement. 16 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 2.4 Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and, subject to receipt of the Required Company Stockholder Vote, to consummate the First Merger. Assuming the accuracy of Parent’s and Acquisition Subs’ representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.17 hereof, on or prior to the date hereof, the Company Board has unanimously: (a) duly and validly authorized and approved the execution, the delivery and, subject to the receipt of the Required Company Stockholder Vote, the performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the First Merger by the Company; (b) determined that the First Merger is fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders; (c) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the First Merger; and (d) resolved that (i) this Agreement be submitted to a vote of the Company’s stockholders and, (ii) subject to the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement, including Section 4.5, to recommend that the Company’s stockholders adopt this Agreement (the “Company Board Recommendation”), and to include the Company Board Recommendation in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus. Assuming the accuracy of Parent’s and Acquisition Subs’ representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.17 hereof, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the First Merger and other transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement, in each case other than, with respect to the consummation of the Mergers, the receipt of the Required Company Stockholder Vote and the filing of the Certificates of Merger as required by the DGCL. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered on behalf of the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement on behalf of Parent and the Acquisition Subs and the accuracy of Parent’s and Acquisition Subs’ representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.17 hereof, constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to: (i) laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws, now or hereafter in effect, affecting creditors’ rights generally; and (ii) rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies (the “General Enforceability Exception”). + + +Section 2.5 Vote Required. Assuming the accuracy of Parent’s and Acquisition Subs’ representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.17 hereof, the adoption of this Agreement by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding on the record date for the Company Stockholder Meeting and entitled to vote on the proposal to adopt this Agreement (the “Required Company Stockholder Vote”) is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of the Company’s capital stock necessary under applicable Legal Requirements and the Company Organizational Documents to adopt this Agreement or for the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Mergers. + + +Section 2.6 Non-Contravention; Consents. (a) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and, assuming receipt of the Required Company Stockholder Vote and the accuracy of Parent’s and Acquisition Subs’ representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.17 hereof, the consummation by the Company of the Mergers will not: (i) cause a violation of any of the provisions of the Organizational Documents of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; (ii) assuming the consents and filings referred to in Section 2.6(b) are made and obtained, 17 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +conflict with or violate any applicable Legal Requirements; or (iii) subject to Section 4.7, result in any loss, limitation or impairment of any right of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to own or use any assets, result in any violation of or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation, first offer, first refusal, modification or acceleration of any obligation or to the loss of a benefit under any Material Contract, or result in the creation of any Liens of any kind (other than Company Permitted Encumbrances) upon any of the properties, rights or assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, except, in the cases of clauses “(ii)” and “(iii),” as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b) Except as (i) may be required by the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the DGCL, the DLLCA, the HSR Act or other applicable Antitrust Laws, applicable state securities takeover and “blue sky” laws, the rules and regulations of Nasdaq, (ii) in connection with the filing of the Form S-4 with the SEC or (iii) the filing of all material applications and notices, consents, approvals, clearances, authorizations, registrations, and exemptions, as required by the FDA and any other federal, state, local or foreign Governmental Entity that is concerned with or regulates the development, marketing, labeling, sale, use, handling and control, safety, efficacy, reliability or manufacturing of, or payment for biological products, human cells, tissues, and cellular or tissue-based products (“HCT/Ps”), medical devices or durable medical equipment or is concerned with or regulates public health care programs (each, a “Healthcare Regulatory Authority”), the Company and the Company Subsidiaries are not required to make any filing, registration, or declaration with, give any notice to, or obtain any consent, Order, license, permit, clearance, waiver or approval from, any Governmental Entity for the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, the performance by the Company of its covenants and obligations hereunder or the consummation by the Company of the Mergers, in each case, except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 2.7 Reports; Financial Statements; Internal Controls. (a) All reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents (including exhibits and all other information incorporated by reference therein) required to be filed or furnished by the Company with the SEC under the Exchange Act or Securities Act since January 1, 2019 (the “Company SEC Documents”) have been filed or furnished by or on behalf of the Company with the SEC on a timely basis. As of the time it was filed with the SEC (or if amended or superseded, then on the date of such amended or superseding filing): (i) each of the Company SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (as the case may be) and the applicable regulations promulgated thereunder and the listing requirements and corporate governance rules and regulations of Nasdaq, each as in effect on the date such Company SEC Document was filed; and (ii) none of the Company SEC Documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. No Company Subsidiary has been required to file any forms, reports or other 18 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +documents with the SEC at any time since January 1, 2019. Since January 1, 2019 no executive officer of the Company has failed in any respect to make the certifications required of him or her under Section 302 or 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Neither the Company nor any of its executive officers has received notice from any Governmental Entity challenging or questioning the accuracy, completeness, form or manner of filing of such certifications. (b) The financial statements (including any related notes) contained or incorporated by reference in the Company SEC Documents: (i) complied as to form in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC applicable thereto; (ii) were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered (except as may be indicated in the notes to such financial statements or, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC applicable thereto, and except that unaudited financial statements may not contain footnotes and are subject to normal and recurring year-end adjustments); (iii) fairly present, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company and the Company’s consolidated Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and the results of operations and consolidated cash flows of the Company and the Company’s consolidated Subsidiaries for the periods covered thereby subject, with respect to unaudited interim statements, to normal and recurring year-end adjustments; and (iv) have been prepared from, and are in accordance with, the books and records of the Company and the Company’s consolidated Subsidiaries in all material respects. No financial statements of any Person other than the Company and the Company’s consolidated Subsidiaries are required by GAAP to be included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company. The books and records of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have been, and are being, maintained in all material respects in accordance with GAAP and any other applicable legal and accounting requirements. As of the date of this Agreement, Deloitte & Touche LLP has not resigned (or informed the Company that it intends to resign) or been dismissed as independent public accountants of the Company. (c) The Company maintains, and at all times since January 1, 2019 has maintained, a system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) which is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP, and includes those policies and procedures that: (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the assets of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries that could have a material effect on the financial statements. The Company’s management has completed an assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s system of internal control over financial reporting in compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act for the most recent fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2021 and such assessment 19 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +concluded that such controls were effective. Management of the Company has disclosed to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company Board (x) any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the design and operation of internal controls over financial reporting since January 1, 2019 and (y) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or any other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, and each such deficiency, weakness and fraud so disclosed to auditors, if any, has been made available to Parent prior to the date hereof. (d) Since January 1, 2019, (i) none of the Company or any Company Subsidiary nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director or officer of the Company or any Company Subsidiary has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim from employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters with respect to the Company or any Company Subsidiary, and (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, no attorney representing the Company or any Company Subsidiary, whether or not employed by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, has reported evidence of a violation of securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents to the Company Board or any committee thereof, or to the Chief Financial Officer or Chief Executive Officer of the Company. (e) The Company maintains disclosure controls as required by Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15 under the Exchange Act. As of the date of this Agreement, the Company is in compliance in all material respects with all current listing requirements of the Nasdaq Global Select Market (“Nasdaq”). (f) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to, or has a commitment to effect, enter into or create, any joint venture, or “off-balance sheet arrangement” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act). (g) As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters received from the SEC with respect to the Company SEC Documents, and none of the Company SEC Documents is, to the knowledge of the Company, the subject of ongoing SEC review or investigation. (h) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any liabilities of any nature or type (whether accrued, absolute, determined, contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due), that would be required by GAAP to be reflected on a condensed consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated Company Subsidiaries, except for: (i) liabilities disclosed in the financial statements (including any related notes) contained in the Most Recent Company Balance Sheet; (ii) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business in a manner consistent with past practice since the date of the Most Recent Company Balance Sheet; (iii) liabilities that, 20 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect; and (iv) liabilities and obligations incurred in connection with this Agreement, the preparation and negotiation of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +Section 2.8 Absence of Certain Changes. (a) Since the date of the Most Recent Company Balance Sheet, there has not been any fact, event, change, effect, circumstance, occurrence or development that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b) From the date of the Most Recent Company Balance Sheet to the date of this Agreement, the businesses of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have been conducted in all material respects in the ordinary course of business (other than in connection with COVID-19 Measures) in a manner consistent with past practice, and neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has undertaken any action that if proposed to be taken after the date of this Agreement would require Parent’s consent pursuant to subsections (ii), (iii), (iv), (vi), (vii), (xi), (xii), (xvi), (xvii), (xix) and (xx) of Section 4.1(a). + + +Section 2.9 Intellectual Property and Related Matters. (a) Section 2.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete list as of the date of this Agreement, of all material Company IP that is Registered IP (excluding domain name registrations) (collectively, the “Company Registered IP”), including for each item: (i) the jurisdiction of application or registration; and (ii) the application or registration number. (b) To the knowledge of the Company, all Company Registered IP is currently in compliance with all formal legal requirements (including, as applicable, payment of filing, examination and maintenance fees, inventor declarations, proofs of working or use, timely post-registration filing of affidavits of use and incontestability, and renewal applications) to maintain such Registered Company Intellectual Property in full force and effect, except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, all material Company Registered IP is valid, subsisting and enforceable (or solely in the case of applications, applied for and pending), since January 1, 2019, none of the material Company Registered IP has ever been found invalid, unpatentable or unenforceable for any reason in any administrative, arbitration, judicial or other proceeding, except for claims rejected or refused in connection with the prosecution of any Registered Company Intellectual Property. Since January 1, 2019, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any written notice or claim challenging the validity or enforceability of any Company Registered IP or indicating an intention on the part of any Person to bring a claim that any of the Company Registered IP is invalid or unenforceable, and there is currently no Legal Proceeding pending or threatened in writing, in which the validity, enforceability or ownership of any Company Registered IP is being contested or challenged. 21 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) To the knowledge of the Company, the Company or a Company Subsidiary, as applicable, solely owns or has a valid and enforceable exclusive license (as applicable) to all Company IP, free and clear of all Liens other than Company Permitted Encumbrances. (d) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is subject to any outstanding or potential Order that restricts in any material manner the use, transfer or licensing of any material Company IP. (e) To the knowledge of the Company, the operations of the businesses of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as currently conducted, including the Company’s and the Company Subsidiaries’ design, manufacture, provision, use and sale of any Company Products, do not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate, and, to the knowledge of the Company, since January 1, 2019 have not infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated, any Intellectual Property owned by any other Person except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. No Legal Proceeding is pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened in writing against the Company or any Company Subsidiary alleging that the operation of the business of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, the Company Products, Company Intellectual Property or Company Technology (or the exploitation of any of the foregoing) infringes, misappropriates, or violates (or in the past infringed, misappropriated or violated) any Intellectual Property of any Person, or that any of the Company Intellectual Property or Company Technology is invalid or unenforceable. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any written complaints, claims or notices since January 1, 2019 alleging any infringement, misappropriation or violation of any Intellectual Property of any other Person by the Company or any Company Subsidiary. To the knowledge of the Company, there is no unauthorized use, unauthorized disclosure, infringement, misappropriation or other violation of any material Company IP by any third Person. Since January 1, 2019, neither Company nor any Company Subsidiary has brought any Legal Proceeding against any other Person, or provided any other Person with written notice or other assertion, alleging any Person is infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating any material Company IP. (f) To the knowledge of the Company, no material Company IP was developed using any material support, funding, resources or assistance from any government entities, or from any university, college, other academic institutions, or non-profit research centers (other than in connection with customer agreements in the ordinary course of business in a manner consistent with past practice). (g) As of the date of this Agreement, (i) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is obligated to grant licenses to any material Company IP to any industry standards organization, body, working group, patent pool, trade association, or similar organization and (ii) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary, nor any material Company IP is subject to any licensing, assignment, contribution, disclosure, or other requirements or restrictions of any industry standards organization, body, working group, patent pool, trade association, or similar organization. 22 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(h) The Company and each Company Subsidiary have taken commercially reasonable steps to protect all Trade Secrets owned, used or held for use by the Company or a Company Subsidiaries and that are material to the Company or the Company Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Each Person who is or was involved in the creation or development of any Company Product has entered into a valid and enforceable agreement with the Company or a Company Subsidiary, containing an assignment to the Company or the Company Subsidiaries, as applicable, of Intellectual Property in such Person’s contribution to the Company IP except to the extent not legally assignable and except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, no Person has materially violated such agreement or otherwise misappropriated any Trade Secret that constitutes material Company IP. Since January 1, 2019, no Person has notified the Company or any Company Subsidiary in writing that it is claiming any ownership of or right to use any material Company IP (other than the right to use Company IP expressly granted to such Person under a Contract with the Company or a Company Subsidiary). (i) Section 2.9(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete list as of the date of this Agreement of, (i) all Contracts pursuant to which a third Person has licensed (including covenants not to sue) to the Company or a Company Subsidiary any material Intellectual Property and which Contract is material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (“In-Bound Licenses”); and (ii) each Contract pursuant to which the Company has granted to any third Person any right or license (including covenants not to sue) to any material Company IP and which Contract is material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (other than, in all cases, non-exclusive licenses granted in the ordinary course of business in a manner consistent with past practice) (“Out-Bound Licenses” and, together with the In-Bound Licenses, the “Company IP Licenses”). Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is bound by, and no Company IP is subject to, any Contract containing any covenant or other provision that in any way limits or restricts the ability of the Company or a Company Subsidiary to use, exploit, assert, or enforce any of its Intellectual Property in any material respect anywhere in the world. Without limiting the foregoing, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has granted any exclusive licenses to any material Company IP. (j) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not been and would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, the Company and each Company Subsidiary is in compliance, and has since January 1, 2019 complied, with all applicable Data Protection Laws. To the knowledge of the Company, since January 1, 2019, there have not been any material non-permitted disclosures, material security incidents or material breaches involving the Company, the Company Subsidiaries, or any of its agents, employees or contractors relating to any Personal Data in its possession or control except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. 23 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(k) To the knowledge of the Company, since January 1, 2019, there has been no material failure or any material unauthorized intrusions or material breaches of security with respect to the information technology systems owned or controlled by the Company or any Company Subsidiary that has resulted in a material disruption or material interruption in the operation of the business of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 2.10 Title to Assets; Real Property. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (a) the Company or a Company Subsidiary owns, and has good and marketable title to, or in the case of assets purported to be leased by the Company or a Company Subsidiary, leases and has valid leasehold interest in, each of the material tangible assets owned or leased by the Company or a Company Subsidiary, free and clear of all Liens (other than Company Permitted Encumbrances), (b) either the Company or a Company Subsidiary has a good and valid binding leasehold interest in each material property under which the Company or any Company Subsidiary uses or occupies or has the right to use or occupy any real property (such real property, collectively, the “Company Leased Real Property”), in each case pursuant to a written lease, sublease, license, or other use or occupancy agreement, in each case that is a valid and binding obligation of the Company or a Company Subsidiary and, to the knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto, (c) (i) none of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is in default of any provision of any such lease and (ii) the Company has made available to Parent a true and correct copy of each such material lease in effect as of the date of this Agreement, and (d) all buildings, structures, improvements, fixtures, building systems and improvements situated on the Company Leased Real Property comprise all of the material real property used or intended to be used in the conduct of the business of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor the Company Subsidiaries owns any real property. + + +Section 2.11 Contracts. Section 2.11 of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a list as of the date of this Agreement of each of the following Contracts to which the Company or a Company Subsidiary is a party, other than Company Plans (each such Contract (x) required to be listed in Section 2.11 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (y) that is a Company IP License or (z) that is required to be filed as a “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act) as an exhibit to the Most Recent Company 10-K under the Exchange Act prior to the date of this Agreement (other than any Company Plan), being referred to as a “Material Contract”): (a) each Contract that restricts in any material respect the ability of the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any Affiliate of any of them to (i) engage or compete in any geographic area or line of business, market or field, or to develop, sell, supply, manufacture, market, distribute, or support any material product or service, or (ii) transact with any Person (or that would so restrict Parent, any Parent Subsidiary or any Affiliate of any of them following the Closing); (b) each joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or similar agreement with a third party; 24 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) each material acquisition or divestiture Contract that contains any material indemnification obligations of the Company or a Company Subsidiary or any “earnout” or other material contingent payment obligations that are outstanding obligations of the Company or any Company Subsidiary as of the date of this Agreement; (d) each Contract evidencing indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any Company Subsidiary from a third party lender, and each Contract pursuant to which any such indebtedness for borrowed money is guaranteed by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, in each case in excess of $250,000; (e) each Contract expressly limiting or restricting the ability of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (i) to make distributions or declare or pay dividends in respect of their capital stock, membership interests or other equity interests, as the case may be, (ii) to pledge their capital stock or other equity interests, (iii) to issue any guaranty, or (iv) to make loans to the Company or any Company Subsidiary; (f) each Contract that obligates the Company or any Company Subsidiary to make any loans, or capital contributions to, or investments in, any Person in excess of $250,000 individually; (g) each Contract that grants a third party any material right of first refusal, first notice, first negotiation or right of first offer or similar right with respect to any material assets, rights or properties of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; (h) each Contract or series of related Contracts (excluding (i) purchase orders given or received in the ordinary course of business in a manner consistent with past practice and (ii) Contracts between the Company and any wholly owned Company Subsidiary or among any wholly owned Company Subsidiaries) under which the Company or any Company Subsidiary (A) paid in excess of $750,000 in fiscal year 2020, or is expected to pay in excess of $750,000 in fiscal year 2021 or (B) received in excess of $750,000 in fiscal year 2020, or is expected to receive in excess of $750,000 in fiscal year 2021; (i) each “single source” supply Contract pursuant to which goods or materials are supplied to the Company or a Company Subsidiary from a sole source which is expected to involve payments by the Company and Company Subsidiaries in excess of $250,000 in fiscal year 2021; (j) each Contract containing any “take or pay”, minimum commitments or similar provisions which, in each case, is expected to involve payments (including penalty or deficiency payments) by the Company and Company Subsidiaries in excess of $250,000 in fiscal year 2021; (k) each lease involving real property pursuant to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is required to pay a monthly base rental in excess of $50,000; (l) each lease or rental Contract involving personal property (and not relating primarily to real property) pursuant to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is required to make rental payments in excess of $25,000 per month (excluding leases or rental Contracts for office equipment entered into in the ordinary course of business in a manner consistent with past practice); 25 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(m) each Contract relating to the acquisition, sale or disposition of any business unit or product line of the Company or any Company Subsidiary and with any outstanding obligations that are material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as of the date of this Agreement; (n) any Government Contract with any outstanding obligations under which the Company or the Company Subsidiaries received in excess of $750,000 in fiscal year 2020, or is expected to receive in excess of $750,000 in fiscal year 2021; (o) each Contract with any material “most favored nation” provision or that otherwise requires the Company or any Company Subsidiary (or, following the Closing, would require Parent or any Parent Subsidiary) to conduct business with any Person on a preferential or exclusive basis, or that includes a price protection provision in favor of the counterparty to such Contract; (p) each settlement agreement entered into since January 1, 2019 (i) with a Governmental Entity that imposes material ongoing obligations or restrictions on the Company or any Company Subsidiary; (ii) that requires the Company or any Company Subsidiary to pay more than $250,000 in excess of insurance coverage after the date of this Agreement; or (iii) that imposes any material restrictions on the business of the Company or any Company Subsidiary after the date of this Agreement; (q) each Contract (excluding purchase orders given or received in the ordinary course of business in a manner consistent with past practice) with any Top Customer, Top Distributor or Top Supplier of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries; and (r) each Contract relating to the creation of a Lien (other than Company Permitted Encumbrances) with respect to any material asset of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. + + +Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, there are no existing breaches or defaults on the part of the Company or any Company Subsidiary under any Material Contract, and, to the knowledge of the Company, there are no existing breaches or defaults on the part of any other Person under any Material Contract. Each Material Contract is valid, has not been terminated prior to the date of this Agreement, is enforceable against the Company or the applicable Company Subsidiary that is a party to such Material Contract, and, to the knowledge of the Company, is enforceable against the other parties thereto, in each case subject to the General Enforceability Exception, and, in each case, except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company has made available to Parent accurate and complete copies of each Material Contract in effect as of the date of this Agreement, together with all amendments and supplements thereto in effect as 26 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +of the date of this Agreement (excluding purchase orders given or received in the ordinary course of business in a manner consistent with past practice). As of the date of this Agreement, no Top Customer, no Top Distributor and no Top Supplier has canceled, terminated or substantially curtailed its relationship with the Company or any Company Subsidiary, given written notice to the Company or any Company Subsidiary of any intention to cancel, terminate or substantially curtail its relationship with the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing to do any of the foregoing. + + +Section 2.12 Compliance with Legal Requirements. (a) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries are, and since January 1, 2019 have been, in compliance with all Legal Requirements applicable to them and their businesses, except where the failure to comply with such Legal Requirements, individually or in the aggregate, has not been or would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has, since January 1, 2019: (i) to the knowledge of the Company, received any written notice from any Governmental Entity regarding any potential or actual material violation by the Company or any Company Subsidiaries of any Legal Requirement; or (ii) provided any notice to any Governmental Entity regarding any potential or actual material violation by the Company or any Company Subsidiary of any Legal Requirement. (b) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries hold, and have at all times since January 1, 2019 held, all Governmental Authorizations necessary for the lawful operation of the businesses of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as they are now being conducted (the “Company Permits”) and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith, except where the failure to have, file or pay, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) all Company Permits are valid and in full force and effect, are not subject to any administrative or judicial proceeding that could result in any modification, termination or revocation thereof and, to the knowledge of the Company, no suspension or cancellation of any such Company Permit is threatened; (ii) the Company and each Company Subsidiary is in compliance with the terms and requirements of all Company Permits; and (iii) no consent from or notice to any Government Entity is required in order for each Company Permit to continue in full force and effect upon consummation of the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (c) Except where the failure to comply with such Legal Requirements, individually or in the aggregate, has not been or would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, the Company and each Company Subsidiary have at all times since January 1, 2019 complied with applicable Sanctions Laws and Export Control Laws. Neither the Company or any Company Subsidiary has been the subject of or otherwise involved in investigations or enforcement actions by any Governmental Entity or other Legal Proceedings with respect to any actual or alleged violations of Export Control Laws or Sanctions Laws, and neither 27 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the Company or any Company Subsidiary has been notified of any such pending or threatened actions. Neither the Company, any Company Subsidiary, nor any director or officer of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or, to the knowledge of the Company, any other employee, independent contractor, consultant, agent, or other person acting on behalf of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, is a Prohibited Person or is subject to debarment or any list-based designations under the Export Control Laws. Since January 1, 2019, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have secured and maintained all necessary permits, registrations, agreements or other authorizations, including amendments thereof pursuant to the Export Control Laws or Sanctions Laws, including for (i) the export, import and re-export of its products, services, Software and technologies, and (ii) releases of technologies and Software to foreign nationals located in the United States and abroad (the “Export Approvals”), and each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries is and, since January 1, 2019, has been in compliance in all material respects with the terms of all Export Approvals. None of the officers, directors, or employees of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is a foreign or domestic Government Official. + + +Section 2.13 Legal Proceedings; Investigations; Orders. (a) There is no Legal Proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against the Company or any Company Subsidiary or affecting any of their respective properties or assets that: (i) would adversely affect the Company’s ability to perform any of its obligations under, or consummate any of the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement; or (ii) individually or in the aggregate, had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b) There is no Order under which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is subject to ongoing obligations that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 2.14 Certain Business Practices. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not been or would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, since January 1, 2019, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary nor, any director, officer, employee, or, to the Company’s knowledge, other agent or Person acting on behalf of the Company or any Company Subsidiary has, directly or indirectly (a) violated or taken any action that could potentially result in a violation of any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, the UK Bribery Act of 2010 or its predecessor laws, or any other Legal Requirements concerning corrupt payments (collectively, the “Anti-Corruption Laws”) applicable to the Company or any Company Subsidiary or (b) (i) used, offered to use or authorized the use of any funds of the Company or a Company Subsidiary for unlawful contributions, unlawful gifts or unlawful entertainment, or for other unlawful payments, related to political activity or otherwise; (ii) made, offered to make or authorized any unlawful payment from funds of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to foreign or domestic Government Officials or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns; (iii) established or maintained any unlawful fund of monies or other unlawful pool of assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; (iv) made any fraudulent entry on the books or records of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; (v) made, offered to make or authorized any bribe, unlawful rebate, unlawful 28 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +payoff, unlawful influence payment, unlawful kickback or other unlawful payment to any Person, private or public, in any form; or (vi) engaged in or facilitated any transaction or dealing in property or interests in property of a Prohibited Person, received funds, goods or services from or made any contribution of funds, goods or services to or for the benefit of a Prohibited Person, or otherwise engaged in or facilitated any transactions with, any Prohibited Person. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is or within the past five years has (i) been to the knowledge of the Company, under investigation by any Governmental Entity for any potential or actual violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws or (ii) received any written notice from any Governmental Entity regarding any potential or actual violation of, or potential or actual failure to comply with, any Anti-Corruption Laws. Since January 1, 2019, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has made any disclosure (voluntary or otherwise) to any Governmental Entity with respect to any potential violation or liability arising under or relating to any Anti-Corruption Laws. + + +Section 2.15 Tax Matters. (a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have timely filed (taking into account any extension of time within which to file) all Tax Returns that are required to be filed by or with respect to any of them and all such Tax Returns are accurate and complete; (ii) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have timely paid in full to the appropriate Governmental Entity all Taxes required to be paid by any of them or, in respect of any Taxes accrued but not yet payable by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, adequate reserves have been recorded in the financial statements of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP; (iii) Each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has (i) timely paid, deducted, withheld and collected all amounts required to be paid, deducted, withheld or collected by any of them with respect to any payment made or owing to, or received from, their employees, creditors, independent contractors, shareholders, customers and other third parties (and have timely paid over any amounts so withheld, deducted or collected to the appropriate Governmental Entity) and (ii) otherwise complied with all applicable Legal Requirements relating to such withholding, collection and remittance of Taxes (including information reporting requirements); (iv) Within the last three years, no claim has been made in writing by any Tax authority in a jurisdiction where the Company or any Company Subsidiary has not filed Tax Returns of a particular type that the Company or any Company Subsidiary is or may be subject to such type of Tax by, or required to file Tax Returns with respect to Taxes in, such jurisdiction; 29 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(v) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary will be required to include an item of income (or exclude an item of deduction) in any taxable period (or portion thereof) beginning after the Closing Date as a result of (i) a change in or incorrect method of accounting occurring prior to the Closing Date, (ii) a prepaid amount received (or deferred revenue recognized) or paid, prior to the Closing Date, (iii) any agreement entered into on or prior to the Closing Date with a Governmental Entity relating to Taxes, or (iv) any open transaction or installment sale entered into on or prior to the Closing Date; and (vi) There are no: (i) examinations, investigations, audits, or other proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing with respect to any Taxes of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any Tax Returns; (ii) extensions or waivers of the limitation period applicable to any Tax Return or the period for the assessment of any Taxes of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries which period has not yet expired; (iii) deficiencies for Taxes that have been claimed, proposed or assessed by any Governmental Entity in writing against the Company or any Company Subsidiary that have not been fully satisfied by payment; or (iv) Liens in respect of or on account of material Taxes (other than Company Permitted Encumbrances) upon any of the property or assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. (b) Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries (i) is or has been, within the last six years, a member of any affiliated, combined, consolidated, unitary or similar group for purposes of filing Tax Returns or paying Taxes, except for any such group of which the Company is the common parent or (ii) has any liability for Taxes of any Person (other than the Company or any Company Subsidiary) under Treasury Regulations 1.1502-6 (or any similar state, local or non-U.S. Legal Requirement) or as transferee or successor. (c) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to or bound by, or has any obligation under, any Tax indemnity, sharing, allocation, or reimbursement agreement or arrangement, other than: (i) customary tax provisions in ordinary course commercial agreements, the principal purpose of which is not related to Taxes; and (ii) any agreement or arrangement solely between or among the Company and/or the Company Subsidiaries. (d) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is bound with respect to the current or any future taxable period by any closing agreement (within the meaning of Section 7121(a) of the Code or any similar or analogous state, local or non-U.S. Legal Requirement) or other ruling or written agreement with a Tax authority, in each case, with respect to Taxes. (e) Within the last two years, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has distributed stock of another Person or has had its stock distributed by another Person in a transaction that was purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part by Section 355(a) of the Code. (f) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has participated in any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2) (or any similar state, local or non-U.S. Legal Requirement). 30 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(g) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has taken or agreed to take any action or has knowledge of any facts that would prevent the Mergers from qualifying for the Intended Tax Treatment. + + +Section 2.16 Employee Benefit Plans. (a) Section 2.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all material Company Plans as of the date of this Agreement. There are no Company Plans that are governed by the laws of any jurisdiction other than the United States or provide compensation or benefits to any employee or former employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (or any dependent thereof) who resides outside of the United States. (b) The Company has made available to Parent copies of, to the extent applicable: (i) the plan document for each material Company Plan; (ii) the most recent annual report (Form Series 5500 and all schedules and financial statements attached thereto) with respect to each material Company Plan; (iii) the most recent summary plan description with respect to each material Company Plan; (iv) the most recent IRS determination or opinion letter issued with respect to each Company Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code; and (v) all material correspondence from any Governmental Entity regarding any active or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened Legal Proceeding regarding any Company Plan. (c) No Company Plan is, and neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary nor any Company Commonly Controlled Entity contributes to, has at any time in the previous six years contributed to or has or had any liability or obligation, whether fixed or contingent, with respect to (i) a multiemployer plan, as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA, (ii) a single employer plan or other pension plan that is subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, (iii) a multiple employer plan (within the meaning of Section 413(c) of the Code), (iv) a multiple employer welfare arrangement (within the meaning of Section 3(40) of ERISA), (v) a voluntary employee benefit association under Section 501(a)(9) of the Code, or (vi) a plan providing for post-employment or post-retirement health, medical, or life insurance benefits for current, former or retired employees of Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, except as required under Section 4980B of the Code or otherwise except as may be required pursuant to any other applicable Legal Requirements. (d) Each Company Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter (or opinion letter, if applicable) from the IRS stating that such Company Plan is so qualified and, to the knowledge of the Company, nothing has occurred since the date of such letter that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of such Company Plan. Each Company Plan has been operated in compliance in all material respects with its terms and with all applicable Legal Requirements. Without limiting the foregoing, no liability under Title IV of ERISA has been incurred by the Company or any Company Commonly Controlled Entity that has not been satisfied in full and, to the knowledge of the Company, no condition exists that presents a risk to the Company or any Company Commonly Controlled Entity of incurring a liability under such Title. 31 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby could (either alone or together with any other event): (i) entitle any current or former employee, officer, director or independent contractor of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to any payment or benefit under any Company Plan or otherwise; (ii) increase the amount of any compensation or other benefits otherwise payable by the Company or any Company Subsidiary under any Company Plan or otherwise; or (iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment, funding or vesting of any compensation or other benefits under any Company Plan. No Company Plan provides for, and no current or former employee, officer, director or independent contractor of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is entitled to, any gross-up, make-whole or other similar payment or benefit in respect of any Taxes under Section 4999 of the Code or Section 409A of the Code. (f) Each Company Plan has been maintained and operated in documentary and operational compliance in all material respects with Section 409A of the Code or an available exemption therefrom. (g) The per share exercise price of each Company Option was at least equal to the fair market value of one share of Company Common Stock on the date of grant of such Company Option. Prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company has made available to Parent a list of all Company Options outstanding as of the date of this Agreement, including the holder of such Company Option, the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option, the grant date of such Company Option, the per share exercise price of such Company Option, the vesting schedule for such Company Option, and the date on which such Company Option expires. + + +Section 2.17 Labor Matters. (a) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to, nor does the Company or any Company Subsidiary have a duty to bargain for, any collective bargaining agreement with a labor organization or works council representing any of its employees and, as of the date of this Agreement, there are no labor organizations or works councils representing, purporting to represent or, to the knowledge of the Company, seeking to represent any employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. (b) As of the date of this Agreement (i) and since January 1, 2019, there has not been any strike, slowdown, work stoppage, lockout, job action, picketing, labor dispute, union organizing activity, or any similar activity or dispute, affecting the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any of their employees and (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, no Person is currently threatening in writing to commence, any such strike, slowdown, work stoppage, lockout, job action, picketing, labor dispute or union organizing activity or any similar activity or dispute. 32 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) As of the date of this Agreement there is no material claim or grievance pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened by or on behalf of any employees of the Company or Company Subsidiary relating to any employment Contract, wages and hours, mass layoffs or reductions in force, plant closing notification, employment statute or regulation, labor dispute, workers’ compensation policy or long-term disability policy, safety, retaliation, privacy right, immigration or discrimination matters involving any employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, including material charges of unfair labor practices or material harassment complaints, material claims or material judicial or administrative proceedings, in each case, which are pending. (d) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Legal Requirements respecting employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment of employees, former employees and prospective employees, wages and hours, pay equity, discrimination in employment, wrongful discharge, collective bargaining, mass layoffs or reductions in force, plant closing notification, fair labor standards, occupational health and safety, personal rights or any other labor and employment-related matters, and (ii) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have properly classified all of their service providers as either employees or independent contractors and as exempt or non-exempt for all purposes. (e) Within the last two years, no employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary has transferred into employment with the Company or any Company Subsidiary by means of a relevant transfer pursuant to the Acquired Rights Directive pursuant to EC Directive no. 2001/23 dated March 12, 2001, as amended from time to time, or domestic legislation implementing such directive into the national applicable law of any country in the EEA, as amended from time to time, or any legislation that has substantially the same effect in any country outside the EEA. For purposes of this Section, “EEA” means European Economic Area, as constituted from time to time, and shall be deemed to include Switzerland. + + +Section 2.18 Environmental Matters. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries are, and since January 1, 2019 have been, in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws (which compliance includes the possession, and the compliance with the terms and conditions, by the Company and each Company Subsidiary of all Company Permits required under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective business and operations), and there are no investigations, actions, suits or proceedings pursuant to any Environmental Laws pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any Company Subsidiary. During the three-year period prior to the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any written notice from a Governmental Entity that alleges that the Company or any Company Subsidiary is violating, or has or may have, violated any Environmental Law, or may have any liability or obligation arising under, retained or assumed by Contract or by operation of law, except for such violations, liabilities and obligations that, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Since January 1, 2019, there 33 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +has been no release of any hazardous materials by the Company or any Company Subsidiary at or from any facilities owned or leased by the Company or any Company Subsidiary or at any other locations where any hazardous materials were generated, manufactured, refined, transferred, stored, produced, imported, used, processed or disposed of by the Company or any Company Subsidiary and, in each case, for which the Company or any Company Subsidiary would reasonably be expected to be subject to any liability, except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 2.19 Insurance. Since January 1, 2019, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any written communication notifying the Company or any Company Subsidiary of any: (a) premature cancellation or invalidation of any material insurance policy held by the Company or any Company Subsidiary; or (b) refusal of any coverage or rejection of any material claim under any insurance policy held by the Company or any Company Subsidiary. As of the date of this Agreement, there is no pending material claim by the Company or any Company Subsidiary against any insurance carrier under any insurance policy held by the Company or any Company Subsidiary. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries maintain insurance with reputable insurers in such amounts and against such risks as the management of the Company has in good faith determined to be prudent and appropriate in all material respects. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, all insurance policies maintained by or on behalf of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries are in full force and effect, all premiums and other payments due on such policies have been paid by the Company or a Company Subsidiary and all claims thereunder have been filed in due and timely fashion, and neither the Company nor any of Company Subsidiary is in breach or default under, has received any written notice of, or has taken any action that would reasonably be likely to permit cancellation, termination or modification of, any such insurance policies. + + +Section 2.20 Product Defects and Warranties. (a) Since January 1, 2019, all Company Products sold or supported by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries have been provided in conformity with the Company’s and the Company Subsidiaries’ applicable contractual commitments, warranties and specifications, except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b) The Company’s warranty reserve reflected on the Most Recent Company Balance Sheet was calculated utilizing historical warranty experience rates consistent with past practice and, to the knowledge of the Company, was sufficient as of the date of the Most Recent Company Balance Sheet to cover the unexpired warranty liabilities of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries for any products (including Company Products) sold by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries to their respective customers prior to the date of the Most Recent Company Balance Sheet. Since the date of the Most Recent Company Balance Sheet, the Company has not materially modified its practices in calculating warranty reserves. To the knowledge of the Company, the Company’s current warranty reserve is sufficient as of the date of this Agreement to cover the unexpired warranty liabilities of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries for any products (including Company Products) sold by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries to their respective customers prior to the date of this Agreement, except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. 34 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 2.21 Regulatory Matters. (a) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries is, and has since January 1, 2019 been, in compliance with (i) all applicable Healthcare Laws and (ii) all Healthcare Regulatory Authorizations. “Healthcare Laws” means: (i) the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. § 301 et seq.), the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. § 201 et seq.) and the Medical Devices Regulation and the Medical Devices Directive; (ii) all applicable federal, state, local and foreign health care related fraud and abuse, false claims, anti-kickback, self-referral and transparency Legal Requirements, including the Anti- Kickback Statute (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b(b)), the Civil False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. § 3729 et seq.), the Exclusion Laws (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7), the Civil Monetary Penalties Law (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7a), the criminal False Claims Law (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b(a)), the Physician Payments Sunshine Act (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7h), the federal Stark Law (42 U.S.C. § 1395nn), and all criminal Legal Requirements relating to health care fraud and abuse, including 18 U.S.C. §§ 286 and 287, and the health care fraud criminal provisions under HIPAA; (iii) Legal Requirements relating to price reporting requirements and the requirements relating to the processing of any applicable rebate, chargeback or adjustment, under applicable rules and regulations relating to the Medicaid Drug Rebate Program (42 U.S.C. § 1396r-8), any state supplemental rebate program, and Medicare average sales price reporting (42 U.S.C. § 1395w-3a); (iv) the Medicare statute (Title XVIII of the Social Security Act), the Medicaid statute (Title XIX of the Social Security), the federal TRICARE statute (10 U.S.C. § 1071 et seq.), and other Legal Requirements relating to Government Programs; (v) any other applicable Legal Requirements relating to the research, development, design, testing, manufacturing, labeling, marketing, promotion, sale and distribution of biological products, HCT/Ps, or medical devices, or durable medical equipment; (vi) Legal Requirements relating to consulting agreements, royalty agreements, and other arrangements with healthcare professionals, physician ownership/investment interests, and continuing education and trade shows for healthcare professionals; and (vii) in each case, as amended and the regulations promulgated thereunder. (b) Since January 1, 2019, neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has received written notice of any pending or threatened claim, suit, proceeding, hearing, enforcement, audit, investigation, arbitration or other action by any Healthcare Regulatory Authority alleging that any Company Product, operation, or activity of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is in material violation of any applicable Healthcare Laws, or otherwise (i) proposing to modify, suspend, revoke or withdraw a material Healthcare Regulatory Authorization or (ii) contesting the clearance, approval or marketing of any Company Product. 35 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) The Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries, as applicable, possess all Healthcare Regulatory Authorizations required for the conduct of its respective business, including all Healthcare Regulatory Authorizations required for any Company Product, and all such Healthcare Regulatory Authorizations are in full force and effect, except where the failure to possess such Healthcare Regulatory Authorizations or for such Healthcare Regulatory Authorizations to be in full force and effect would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Since January 1, 2019, neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has received written notice of any termination, revocation, withdrawal, suspension, rejection or denial of, any Healthcare Regulatory Authorization, and to the Company’s knowledge, no event has occurred which allows, or after notice or lapse of time would allow, or would reasonably be expect to lead to, the revocation, withdrawal, termination, suspension, rejection or denial of any Healthcare Regulatory Authorization (or any filing or application therefor) or result in any other impairment of the rights of the holder of any Healthcare Regulatory Authorization (or any filing or application therefor), except for such terminations, revocations, withdrawals, suspensions, rejections, denials or impairments as, individually or in the aggregate, have not had or would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. (d) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect: all reports, documents, registrations, authorizations, claims and notices required to be filed, maintained, or furnished to any Healthcare Regulatory Authority pursuant to any applicable Health Care Laws by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries have been so filed, maintained or furnished and were complete and correct on the date filed (or were corrected in or supplemented by a subsequent filing). (e) Since January 1, 2019, neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has voluntarily or involuntarily initiated, conducted or issued, or caused to be initiated, conducted or issued (or received any written notices from any Healthcare Regulatory Authority issuing, requiring or causing the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to issue) any recalls, seizures, detentions, field notifications, field corrections, market withdrawals or replacements, warnings, “dear doctor” letters, investigator notices, safety alerts or other written notice of action relating to an alleged lack of safety, efficacy, or regulatory compliance of, or enjoining manufacture or distribution of, any Company Product, except in each case as are immaterial in nature or amount, and to the knowledge of the Company, none of any Healthcare Regulatory Authority or the Company or any Company Subsidiary is considering such action. (f) All preclinical studies, tests and clinical trials conducted by or on behalf of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, or in which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries has participated with respect to its products or product candidates (collectively, “Studies”) were and, if still pending, have been and are being conducted in compliance with all applicable Healthcare Laws, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has received any written notice from any Healthcare Regulatory Authority requiring or threatening, the termination or suspension of any ongoing or planned Studies, and to the knowledge of the Company, there are no reasonable grounds for the same, except for such terminations or suspensions as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. 36 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(g) Since January 1, 2019, neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has received, (i) from FDA, any FDA Form 483, warning letter or untitled letter or (ii) from any other Healthcare Regulatory Authority, any similar written notice alleging or asserting material noncompliance with any Healthcare Laws or Healthcare Regulatory Authorizations held by Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries. (h) Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party to, has any ongoing obligations pursuant to, or is bound by, any order, individual integrity agreement, corporate integrity agreement, deferred prosecution agreement, settlement agreement, consent agreement, consent decree or other similar form agreement with any Governmental Entity resulting from a failure, or alleged failure, to comply with any applicable Healthcare Laws of the FDA, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services and other Healthcare Regulatory Authorities. (i) Since January 1, 2019, neither the Company, any of the Company Subsidiaries nor any Company Products are the subject of any pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened investigation by the FDA pursuant to its “Fraud, Untrue Statements of Material Facts, Bribery, and Illegal Gratuities” Final Policy set forth in 56 Fed. Reg. 46191 (September 10, 1991) and any amendments thereto. Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees, nor to the knowledge of the Company, any of their respective contractors, suppliers, agents, or any other company or individual performing research or product-related work on behalf of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, nor any other Person described in 42 C.F.R. § 1001.1001(a)(1)(ii), (i) has committed any act, made any untrue statement of material fact or failed to make any statement that, at the time such act, statement or disclosure was made, would reasonably be expected to provide a basis for the FDA to invoke its “Fraud, Untrue Statements of Material Facts, Bribery, and Illegal Gratuities” Final Policy; (ii) has been charged with any conduct for which debarment is mandated by 21 U.S.C. § 335a or any criminal offense relating to the delivery of an item or service under any federal health care program; (iii) has been charged with or been convicted of any crime for which exclusion is mandated or permitted from the federal health care programs under Section 1128 of the Social Security Act of 1935, or any similar Law; (iv) is or has been debarred, excluded suspended or is otherwise ineligible from participation in any federal health care program, as such term is defined in 42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b(f), or any other government program; (v) has had a civil monetary penalty assessed against it under Section 1128A of the Social Security Act; (vi) is or has been listed on the General Services Administration published list of parties excluded from federal procurement programs and non-procurement programs; or (vii) has been debarred by any federal or international agency. 37 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 2.22 Takeover Statutes. Assuming the accuracy of Parent’s and Acquisition Subs’ representation in Section 3.17, the Company Board has taken all action necessary to render Section 203 of the DGCL, all other potentially applicable state anti-takeover statutes and any similar provisions of the Company Organizational Documents inapplicable to the Mergers. + + +Section 2.23 Ownership of Parent Class A Common Stock. During the three years prior to the date of this Agreement, none of the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any “affiliate” or “associate” (as such terms are defined in Section 203(c) of the DGCL) of any of the foregoing “owns” or “owned” (as such terms are defined in Section 203(c) of the DGCL), directly or indirectly, any shares of Parent Class A Common Stock or other securities convertible into, exchangeable into or exercisable for shares of Parent Class A Common Stock. There are no voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party with respect to the disposition or voting of the capital stock or other equity interest of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary. + + +Section 2.24 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Company Board has received the opinion of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC (the “Company Financial Advisor”), financial advisor to the Company, dated as of the date of this Agreement, to the effect that, as of such date and subject to the assumptions, qualifications and limitations set forth in such opinion, the Merger Consideration pursuant to this Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of shares of Company Common Stock (the “Company Fairness Opinion”). The Company will make available to Parent a copy of such opinion as soon as practicable following the execution of this Agreement for information purposes only. + + +Section 2.25 Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker (other than the Company Financial Advisor) is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the Mergers based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company. The Company has made available to Parent accurate and complete copies of all engagement, fee and similar Contracts between the Company (or any Subsidiary of the Company) and the Company Financial Advisor. + + +Section 2.26 Related Party Transactions. Except as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is party to any transaction or arrangement under which any (a) present or former executive officer or director of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, (b) beneficial owner (within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of 5% or more of any class of equity of the Company or (c) Affiliate, “associate” or member of the “immediate family” (as such terms are respectively defined in Rules 12b-2 and 16a-1 of the Exchange Act) of any of the foregoing is a party to any actual or proposed loan, lease or other Contract with or binding upon the Company or any Company Subsidiary or owns or has any interest in any of their respective properties or assets, in each case as would be required to be disclosed by the Company pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Exchange Act. + + +Section 2.27 Information Supplied. The information supplied or to be supplied by the Company for inclusion in the Form S-4 (including the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus) will not, at the time the Form S-4 (and any amendment or supplement thereto) is declared effective, on the date that the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus is first mailed to the stockholders of the Company and the stockholders of Parent, or on the date of the Company Stockholder Meeting or the Parent Stockholder Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material 38 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, except that, no representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect to statements made therein based on information supplied by Parent for inclusion therein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to any information supplied by Parent, the Acquisition Subs or any of their Representatives for inclusion in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus. For purposes of the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus, any information concerning or related to the Company, its Affiliates, or the Company Stockholder Meeting will be deemed to have been provided by the Company, and any information concerning or related to Parent, its Affiliates, or the Parent Stockholder Meeting will be deemed to have been provided by Parent. + + +ARTICLE III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND ACQUISITION SUBS Parent and each Acquisition Sub hereby jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company that, except as set forth or incorporated by reference in the Parent SEC Documents filed and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement (excluding any disclosures contained in such documents under the heading “Risk Factors” or in any other section to the extent they are forward-looking statements or cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature) or, subject to Section 7.12, in the disclosure schedule delivered to the Company concurrent with the execution of this Agreement (the “Parent Disclosure Schedule”): + + +Section 3.1 Due Organization and Good Standing; Subsidiaries. (a) Parent and each Acquisition Sub are corporations duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of their respective states of incorporation. Parent and each Acquisition Sub have the requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate their respective assets and to carry on their respective businesses as it is being conducted as of the date of this Agreement, except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Parent and each Acquisition Sub are duly qualified and have all necessary Governmental Authorizations to do business, and (where such concept is recognized under the Laws of the applicable jurisdictions) are in good standing, in each other jurisdiction where the nature of their business makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (b) Neither Parent nor either Acquisition Sub nor any Parent Subsidiary owns any equity interest or joint venture, partnership or similar interest in any other Entity, other than the Entities identified in Exhibit 21.1 of Parent’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 (filed with the SEC on March 26, 2021) and any other wholly owned Parent Subsidiary. Each Parent Subsidiary is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and has the requisite corporate or other organizational power and authority and Governmental Authorizations to own, lease and operate its assets and to carry on its business as it is being conducted as of the date of this Agreement, except where the failure 39 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +to be so organized, existing and in good standing or to have such power and authority, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Each Parent Subsidiary is duly qualified and has all necessary Governmental Authorizations to do business, and (where such concept is recognized under the laws of the applicable jurisdictions) is in good standing, in each other jurisdiction where the nature of its business makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each Parent Subsidiary are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and are owned directly or indirectly by Parent free and clear of all Liens, except for restrictions on transfer under applicable securities laws. + + +Section 3.2 Organizational Documents. Prior to the date of this Agreement, Parent has made available to the Company copies of the Organizational Documents of Parent and each Acquisition Sub, including all amendments thereto in effect prior to the date of this Agreement. The Organizational Documents of Parent, each Acquisition Sub and each Parent Subsidiary are in full force and effect and neither (a) Parent, either Acquisition Sub nor (b) except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, any Parent Subsidiary, is in violation of any of the provisions of such Organizational Documents. + + +Section 3.3 Capitalization. (a) The authorized capital stock of Parent consists of: (i) 250,000,000 shares of Parent Class A Common Stock, (ii) 50,000,000 shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Parent Class B Common Stock” and together with the Parent Class A Common Stock, the “Parent Common Stock”) and (iii) 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share. All of the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock have been, and all shares of Parent Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to the Parent Equity Plan will be when issued, duly authorized and validly issued, and are, or will be when issued, fully paid and non-assessable. (b) Except as set forth in Parent’s restated articles of organization (as amended), Parent’s bylaws or the Parent Equity Agreements: (i) none of the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock is entitled or subject to any preemptive right, right of repurchase, right of participation or any similar right granted by Parent or a Parent Subsidiary; (ii) none of the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock is subject to any right of first refusal in favor of Parent; (iii) there are no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness issued by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary and outstanding having the right to vote (or convertible or exercisable or exchangeable for securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of Parent may vote; and (iv) there is no Contract to which Parent is a party relating to the voting or registration of, or restricting any Person from purchasing, selling, pledging or otherwise disposing of (or from granting any option or similar right with respect to), any shares of Parent Common Stock. Except as set forth in the Parent Equity Agreements, Parent is not under any obligation, nor is it bound by any Contract pursuant to which it will become obligated, to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock or other securities of any other Entity. 40 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) As of June 25, 2021 (the “Parent Capitalization Date”): (i) 41,062,601 shares of Parent Class A Common Stock were issued and outstanding; (ii) 15,786,737 shares of Parent Class B Common Stock were issued and outstanding; (iii) zero shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, were issued and outstanding; (iv) 4,627,100 shares of Parent Class A Common Stock were subject to issuance pursuant to outstanding Parent Options; (v) 936,203 shares of Parent Class A Common Stock were subject to issuance pursuant to outstanding Parent RSUs; (vi) 542,320 shares of Parent Class A Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to the Parent ESPP; (vii) 7,592,476 shares of Parent Class A Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to the Parent Equity Plan and (viii) no other shares of capital stock or other voting securities of Parent were issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. From the Parent Capitalization Date through the date of this Agreement, neither Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries has issued any shares of Parent Common Stock or other equity interests of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, other than pursuant to Parent Options, Parent RSUs or the Parent ESPP, in each case, that were outstanding as of the Parent Capitalization Date. (d) Except as set forth in Section 3.3(c), there is no: (i) outstanding subscription, option, call, warrant or other right (whether or not currently exercisable) to acquire any shares of the capital stock or other equity interests, or any restricted stock unit, stock-based performance unit, shares of phantom stock, stock appreciation right, profit participation right or any other right that is linked to, or the value of which is based on or derived from, the value of any shares of capital stock or other equity interest of Parent; (ii) outstanding security, instrument, bond, debenture or note that is or may become convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of the capital stock or other securities of Parent; or (iii) stockholder rights plan (or similar plan commonly referred to as a “poison pill”) or Contract under which Parent is or may become obligated to sell or otherwise issue any shares of its capital stock or other equity interest or any other securities. + + +Section 3.4 Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement. (a) Parent has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and, subject to receipt of the Required Parent Stockholder Vote, to consummate the Mergers. Assuming the accuracy of the Company’s representations and warranties set forth in Section 2.23, on or prior to the date hereof, the Parent Board has unanimously: (i) duly and validly authorized and approved the execution, the delivery and, subject to the receipt of the Required Parent Stockholder Vote, the performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the Mergers, by Parent; (ii) determined that the Mergers are fair to and in the best interests of Parent and its stockholders; (iii) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Mergers; (iv) subject to the terms and conditions hereof, approved the issuance of shares of Parent Class A Common Stock in the First Merger as contemplated by this Agreement (the “Parent Share Issuance”); and (v) directed that the Parent Share Issuance be submitted to a vote of Parent’s stockholders, recommended the approval of the Parent Share Issuance for purposes of the rules and 41 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +regulations of Nasdaq by the holders of shares of Parent Common Stock (the “Parent Board Recommendation”), and resolved to include the Parent Board Recommendation in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus, subject to Section 4.3. Assuming the accuracy of the Company’s representations and warranties set forth in Section 2.23, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and the consummation by Parent of the Mergers and other transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Parent, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent are necessary to authorize this Agreement, in each case other than the adoption of this Agreement by Parent as the sole stockholder of Acquisition Sub I and the sole member of Acquisition Sub II (which shall occur immediately following the execution of this Agreement) and, with respect to the Parent Share Issuance, the receipt of the Required Parent Stockholder Vote. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered on behalf of Parent and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement on behalf of the Company, constitutes the valid and binding obligation of Parent, enforceable against Parent in accordance with its terms, subject to the General Enforceability Exception. (b) Each Acquisition Sub is a newly formed, wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent and has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to perform its obligations under this Agreement. The board of directors of Acquisition Sub I has: (i) determined that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are fair to, and in the best interests of, Acquisition Sub and its stockholder; (ii) declared that this Agreement is advisable and recommended that its sole stockholder adopt this Agreement; and (iii) authorized and approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Acquisition Sub. The sole member of Acquisition Sub II has (i) determined that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are fair to, and in the best interests of, Acquisition Sub; (ii) declared that this Agreement is advisable; and (iii) authorized and approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Acquisition Sub II. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by each Acquisition Sub and the consummation by each Acquisition Sub of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of each Acquisition Sub, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of either Acquisition Sub are necessary to authorize this Agreement other than, with respect to the Mergers: (A) the adoption of this Agreement by Parent as the sole stockholder of Acquisition Sub I and the sole member of Acquisition Sub II (which, in each case, shall occur immediately following the execution of this Agreement); and (B) the filing of the Certificates of Merger as required by the DGCL and DLLCA. Parent, as the sole stockholder of Acquisition Sub I and sole member of Acquisition Sub II, will vote to adopt this Agreement immediately after the execution and delivery of this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each Acquisition Sub and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement on behalf of the Company, constitutes the valid and binding obligation of each Acquisition Sub, enforceable against each Acquisition Sub in accordance with its terms, subject to the General Enforceability Exception. 42 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.5 Vote Required. Assuming the accuracy of the Company’s representations and warranties set forth in Section 2.23, the approval of the Parent Share Issuance by a majority of the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock present in person or by proxy at the Parent Stockholder Meeting and entitled to vote on the proposal to approve the Parent Share Issuance (the “Required Parent Stockholder Vote”) is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of Parent’s capital stock necessary under applicable Legal Requirements and Parent’s Organizational Documents for Parent to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Mergers. The approval of the adoption of this Agreement by Parent as the sole stockholder of Acquisition Sub I and sole member of Acquisition Sub II, which consent will be delivered immediately following the execution hereof in accordance with Section 4.9(c), is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of Acquisition Sub I’s capital stock and Acquisition Sub II’s membership interests necessary under applicable Legal Requirements and each Acquisition Sub’s Organizational Documents for each Acquisition Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Mergers. + + +Section 3.6 Non-Contravention; Consents. (a) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and, assuming receipt of the Required Parent Stockholder Vote and the accuracy of the Company’s representations and warranties set forth in Section 2.23, the consummation by Parent of the Mergers will not: (i) cause a violation of any of the provisions of the Organizational Documents of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary; (ii) assuming the consents and filings referred to in Section 3.6(b) are made and obtained, conflict with or violate any applicable Legal Requirements; or (iii) subject to Section 4.7, result in any loss, limitation or impairment of any right of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary to own or use any assets, result in any violation of or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation, first offer, first refusal, modification or acceleration of any obligation or to the loss of a benefit under any Parent Material Contract, or result in the creation of any Liens of any kind (other than Parent Permitted Encumbrances) upon any of the properties, rights or assets of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, except, in the cases of clauses “(ii)” and “(iii),” as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (b) Except as (i) may be required by the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the DGCL, the DLLCA, the HSR Act or other applicable Antitrust Laws, applicable state securities takeover and “blue sky” laws or the rules and regulations of Nasdaq, (ii) in connection with the filing of the Form S-4 with the SEC or (iii) the filing of all material applications and notices, consents, approvals, clearances, authorizations, registrations, and exemptions, as required by the FDA and any Healthcare Regulatory Authority, neither Parent nor either Acquisition Sub, nor any Parent Subsidiary, is required to make any filing, registration, or declaration with, give any notice to, or obtain any consent, Order, license, permit, clearance, waiver or approval from, any Governmental Entity for the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent or the consummation by Parent of the Mergers, the performance by Parent of its covenants and obligations hereunder or the consummation by Parent of the Mergers, in each case, except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. 43 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.7 Reports; Financial Statements; Internal Controls. (a) All reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents (including exhibits and all other information incorporated by reference therein) required to be filed or furnished by Parent with the SEC under the Exchange Act or Securities Act since February 11, 2021 (the “Parent SEC Documents”) have been filed or furnished by or on behalf of Parent with the SEC on a timely basis. As of the time it was filed with the SEC (or, if amended or superseded, then on the date of such amended or superseding filing): (i) each of the Parent SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (as the case may be) and the applicable regulations promulgated thereunder and the listing requirements and corporate governance rules and regulations of Nasdaq, each as in effect on the date such Parent SEC Document was filed; and (ii) none of the Parent SEC Documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Since February 11, 2021, no executive officer of Parent has failed in any respect to make the certifications required of him or her under Section 302 or 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Neither the Parent nor any of its executive officers has received notice from any Governmental Entity challenging or questioning the accuracy, completeness, form or manner of filing of such certifications. (b) The financial statements (including any related notes) contained or incorporated by reference in the Parent SEC Documents: (i) complied as to form in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC applicable thereto; (ii) were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered (except as may be indicated in the notes to such financial statements or, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC applicable thereto, and except that unaudited financial statements may not contain footnotes and are subject to normal and recurring year-end adjustments); (iii) fairly present, in all material respects, the financial position of Parent and Parent’s consolidated Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and the results of operations and consolidated cash flows of Parent and Parent’s consolidated Subsidiaries for the periods covered thereby subject, with respect to unaudited interim statements, to normal and recurring year-end adjustments; and (iv) have been prepared from, and are in accordance with, the books and records of Parent and Parent’s consolidated Subsidiaries in all material respects. No financial statements of any Person other than Parent and Parent’s consolidated Subsidiaries are required by GAAP to be included in the consolidated financial statements of Parent. The books and records of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries have been, and are being, maintained in all material respects in accordance with GAAP and any other applicable legal and accounting requirements. As of the date of this Agreement, Grant Thornton LLP has not resigned (or informed Parent that it intends to resign) or been dismissed as independent public accountants of Parent. 44 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Parent maintains, and at all times since February 11, 2021 has maintained, a system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) which is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP, and includes those policies and procedures that: (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of Parent; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the assets of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries that could have a material effect on the financial statements. Parent’s management has completed an assessment of the effectiveness of Parent’s system of internal control over financial reporting in compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for its most recent fiscal year, and such assessment concluded that such controls were effective and Parent’s independent registered accountant has issued an attestation report concluding that Parent maintained effective internal control over financial reporting. Management of Parent has disclosed to Parent’s auditors and the audit committee of the Parent Board (x) any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the design and operation of internal controls over financial reporting since January 1, 2019 and (y) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or any other employees who have a significant role in Parent’s internal control over financial reporting, and each such deficiency, weakness and fraud so disclosed to auditors, if any, has been made available to the Company prior to the date hereof. (d) Since January 1, 2019, (i) none of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary nor, to the knowledge of Parent, any director or officer of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim from employees of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters with respect to Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, and (ii) to the knowledge of Parent, no attorney representing Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, whether or not employed by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, has reported evidence of a violation of securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by Parent, any Parent Subsidiary or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents to the Parent Board or any committee thereof, or to the General Counsel or Chief Executive Officer of Parent. (e) Parent maintains disclosure controls as required by Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15 under the Exchange Act. As of the date of this Agreement, Parent is in compliance in all material respects with all current listing requirements of Nasdaq. (f) Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary is a party to, or has a commitment to effect, enter into or create, any joint venture, or “off-balance sheet arrangement” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act). 45 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(g) As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters received from the SEC with respect to the Parent SEC Documents, and none of the Parent SEC Documents is, to the knowledge of Parent, the subject of ongoing SEC review or investigation. (h) Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has any liabilities of any nature or type (whether accrued, absolute, determined, contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due), that would be required by GAAP to be reflected on a condensed consolidated balance sheet of Parent and its consolidated Parent Subsidiaries, except for: (i) liabilities disclosed in the financial statements (including any related notes) contained in the Most Recent Parent Balance Sheet; (ii) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business in a manner consistent with past practice since the date of the Most Recent Parent Balance Sheet; (iii) liabilities that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect; and (iv) liabilities and obligations incurred in connection with this Agreement, the preparation and negotiation of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +Section 3.8 Absence of Certain Changes. (a) Since the date of the Most Recent Parent Balance Sheet, there has not been any fact, event, change, effect, circumstance, occurrence, or development that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (b) From the date of the Most Recent Parent Balance Sheet to the date of this Agreement, the businesses of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries have been conducted in all material respects in the ordinary course of business (other than in connection with COVID-19 Measures) in a manner consistent with past practice, and neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has undertaken any action that if proposed to be taken after the date of this Agreement would require the Company’s consent pursuant to Section 4.1(b). + + +Section 3.9 Compliance with Legal Requirements. (a) Parent is, and since January 1, 2019 has been, in compliance with all Legal Requirements applicable to it and its businesses, except where the failure to comply with such Legal Requirements would not, individually or in the aggregate, has not been or would not reasonably be expected to be material to Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has, since January 1, 2019: (i) to the knowledge of Parent, received any written notice from any Governmental Entity regarding any material violation by Parent of any Legal Requirement; or (ii) provided any notice to any Governmental Entity regarding any material violation by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary of any Legal Requirement. 46 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries hold, and have at all times since January 1, 2019 held, all Governmental Authorizations necessary for the lawful operation of the businesses of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries as they are now being conducted (the “Parent Permits”) and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith, except where the failure to have, file or pay, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (i) all Parent Permits are valid and in full force and effect, are not subject to any administrative or judicial proceeding that could result in any modification, termination or revocation thereof and, to the knowledge of Parent, no suspension or cancellation of any such Parent Permit is threatened, (ii) Parent and each Parent Subsidiary is in compliance with the terms and requirements of all Parent Permits and (iii) no consent from or notice to any Government Entity is required in order for each Parent Permit to continue in full force and effect upon consummation of the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (c) Except where the failure to comply with such Legal Requirements, individually or in the aggregate, has not been or would not reasonably be expected to be material to Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, Parent and each Parent Subsidiary have at all times since January 1, 2019 complied with applicable Sanctions Laws and Export Control Laws. Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has been the subject of or otherwise involved in investigations or enforcement actions by any Governmental Entity or other Legal Proceedings with respect to any actual or alleged violations of Export Control Laws or Sanctions Laws, and neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has been notified of any such pending or threatened actions. Neither Parent, any Parent Subsidiary, nor any director or officer of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, or, to the knowledge of Parent, any other employee, independent contractor, consultant, agent, or other Person acting on behalf of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, is a Prohibited Person or is subject to debarment or any list-based designations under the Export Control Laws. Since January 1, 2019, Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries have secured and maintained all necessary Export Approvals, and each of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries is and, since January 1, 2019, has been in compliance in all material respects with the terms of all Export Approvals. None of the officers, directors, or employees of Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries is a foreign or domestic Government Official. + + +Section 3.10 Legal Proceedings; Investigations; Orders. (a) There is no Legal Proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent, the Acquisition Subs or any Parent Subsidiary or affecting any of their respective properties or assets that: (i) would adversely affect Parent’s or each Acquisition Sub’s ability to perform any of its obligations under, or consummate any of the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement; or (ii) individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (b) There is no Order under which Parent, each Acquisition Sub or any Parent Subsidiary is subject to ongoing obligations that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. 47 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.11 Certain Business Practices. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not been or would not reasonably be expected to be material to Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, taken as a whole, since January 1, 2019, neither Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries, nor, any director, officer, employee, or, to the knowledge of Parent, other agent or Person acting on behalf of Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries has, directly or indirectly, (a) violated or taken any action that could potentially result in a violation of any provision of Anti-Corruption Laws applicable to Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or (b): (i) used, offered to use or authorized the use of any funds of Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries for unlawful contributions, unlawful gifts or unlawful entertainment, or for other unlawful payments, related to political activity or otherwise; (ii) made, offered to make or authorized any unlawful payment from funds of Parent or any Parent Subsidiaries to foreign or domestic Government Officials or employees or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns; (iii) established or maintained any unlawful fund of monies or other unlawful pool of assets of Parent or any Parent Subsidiaries; (iv) made any fraudulent entry on the books or records of Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries; (v) made, offered to make or authorized any bribe, unlawful rebate, unlawful payoff, unlawful influence payment, unlawful kickback or other unlawful payment to any Person, private or public, in any form; or (vi) engaged in or facilitated any transaction or dealing in property or interests in property of a Prohibited Person, received funds, goods or services from or made any contribution of funds, goods or services to or for the benefit of a Prohibited Person or otherwise engaged in or facilitated any transactions with, any Prohibited Person. Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary is or within the past five years has (i) been to the knowledge of Parent, under investigation by any Governmental Entity for any potential or actual violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws or (ii) received any written notice from any Governmental Entity regarding any potential or actual violation of, or potential or actual failure to comply with, any Anti-Corruption Laws. Since January 1, 2019 neither Parent nor any of Parent Subsidiaries have made any disclosure (voluntary or otherwise) to any Governmental Entity with respect to any potential violation or liability arising under or relating to any Anti-Corruption Laws. + + +Section 3.12 Regulatory Matters. (a) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, Parent and each of the Parent Subsidiaries is and has been since January 1, 2019, in compliance in all material respects with (i) all applicable Healthcare Laws and (ii) all Healthcare Regulatory Authorizations. (b) Since January 1, 2019, neither Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries has received written notice of any pending or threatened claim, suit, proceeding, hearing, enforcement, audit, investigation, arbitration or other action by any Healthcare Regulatory Authority alleging that any Parent Product, operation or activity of Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries is in material violation of any applicable Healthcare Laws or otherwise (i) proposing to modify, suspend, revoke or withdraw a material Healthcare Regulatory Authorization or (ii) contesting the clearance, approval or marketing of any Parent Product. 48 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Parent and each of the Parent Subsidiaries, as applicable, possess all Healthcare Regulatory Authorizations required for the conduct of its respective business, including without limitation, all Healthcare Regulatory Authorizations required for any Parent Product, and all such Healthcare Regulatory Authorizations are in full force and effect, except where the failure to possess such Healthcare Regulatory Authorizations or for such Healthcare Regulatory Authorizations to be in full force, would not, whether individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Since January 1, 2019, neither Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries has received written notice of any termination, revocation, withdrawal, suspension, rejection or denial of, any Healthcare Regulatory Authorization, and to Parent’s knowledge, no event has occurred which allows, or after notice or lapse of time would allow, or would reasonably be expect to lead to, the revocation, withdrawal, termination, suspension, rejection or denial of any Healthcare Regulatory Authorization (or any filing or application therefor) or result in any other impairment of the rights of the holder of any material Healthcare Regulatory Authorization (or any filing or application therefor) except for such terminations, revocations, withdrawals, suspensions, rejections, denials or impairments, that would not, whether individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (d) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect: all reports, documents, registrations, authorizations, claims and notices required to be filed, maintained, or furnished to any Healthcare Regulatory Authority pursuant to any applicable Healthcare Laws by Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries have been so filed, maintained or furnished and were complete and correct on the date filed (or were corrected in or supplemented by a subsequent filing). (e) Since January 1, 2019, neither Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries has voluntarily or involuntarily initiated, conducted or issued, or caused to be initiated, conducted or issued (or received any written notices from any Healthcare Regulatory Authority issuing, requiring or causing Parent or a Parent Subsidiary to issue) any recalls, seizures, detentions, field notifications, field corrections, market withdrawals or replacements, warnings, “dear doctor” letters, investigator notices, safety alerts or other written notice of action relating to an alleged lack of safety, efficacy, or regulatory compliance of, or enjoining manufacture or distribution of, any Parent Product, except in each case as are immaterial in nature or amount, and to Parent’s knowledge none of any Healthcare Regulatory Authority, or Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries is considering such action. (f) All preclinical studies, tests and clinical trials conducted by or on behalf of Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries, or in which Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries has participated in with respect to Parent Products (collectively, “Parent Studies”) were and, if still pending, have been and are being conducted in compliance with all applicable Healthcare Laws, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Neither Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries has received any written notice from any Healthcare Regulatory Authority requiring or threatening, in writing, the termination or suspension of any ongoing or planned Parent Studies, and to the knowledge of Parent, there are no reasonable grounds for the same, except for such terminations or suspensions as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. 49 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(g) Since January 1, 2019, neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has received, (i) from FDA, any FDA Form 483, warning letter or untitled letter or (ii) from any other Healthcare Regulatory Authority, any similar written notice alleging or asserting material noncompliance with any Healthcare Laws or Healthcare Regulatory Authorizations held by Parent or any Parent Subsidiaries. (h) Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary is a party to, has any ongoing obligations pursuant to, or is bound by, any order, individual integrity agreement, corporate integrity agreement, deferred prosecution agreement, settlement agreement, consent agreement, consent decree or other similar form agreement with any Governmental Entity resulting from a failure, or alleged failure, to comply with any applicable Healthcare Laws of the FDA, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services and other Healthcare Regulatory Authorities. (i) Since January 1, 2019, neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary or their Parent Products are the subject of any pending or, to Parent’s knowledge, threatened investigation by the FDA pursuant to its “Fraud, Untrue Statements of Material Facts, Bribery, and Illegal Gratuities” Final Policy set forth in 56 Fed. Reg. 46191 (September 10, 1991) and any amendments thereto, or otherwise. Neither Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries, any of their respective officers, directors, employees, nor, to Parent’s knowledge, any of their respective contractors, suppliers, agents, or other company or individual performing research or Parent Product-related work on behalf of Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries, nor any other Person described in 42 C.F.R. § 1001.1001(a)(1)(ii), (i) has committed any act, made any untrue statement of material fact or failed to make any statement that, at the time such act, statement or disclosure was made, would reasonably be expected to provide a basis for the FDA to invoke its “Fraud, Untrue Statements of Material Facts, Bribery, and Illegal Gratuities” Final Policy; (ii) has been charged with any conduct for which debarment is mandated by 21 U.S.C. § 335a or any criminal offense relating to the delivery of an item or service under any federal health care program; (iii) has been charged with or been convicted of any crime for which exclusion is mandated or permitted from the federal health care programs under Section 1128 of the Social Security Act of 1935, or any similar Law; (iv) is or has been debarred, excluded, suspended or is otherwise ineligible from participation in any federal health care program, as such term is defined in 42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b(f), or any other government program; (v) has had a civil monetary penalty assessed against it under Section 1128A of the Social Security Act; (vi) is or has been listed on the General Services Administration published list of parties excluded from federal procurement programs and non-procurement programs; or (vii) has been debarred by any federal or international agency. + + +Section 3.13 Employee Benefit Plans. (a) No Parent Plan is, and neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary nor any Parent Commonly Controlled Entity contributes to, has at any time in the previous six years contributed to or has or had any liability or obligation, whether fixed or contingent, with respect to (i) a multiemployer plan, as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA, (ii) a single employer plan or other pension plan that is subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, (iii) a multiple employer plan (within the meaning of 50 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 413(c) of the Code), (iv) a multiple employer welfare arrangement (within the meaning of Section 3(40) of ERISA), (v) a voluntary employee benefit association under Section 501(a)(9) of the Code, or (vi) a plan providing for postemployment or post- retirement health, medical, or life insurance benefits for former or retired employees of Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries, except as required under Section 4980B of the Code or otherwise except as may be required pursuant to any other applicable Legal Requirements. (b) Each Parent Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter (or opinion letter, if applicable) from the IRS stating that such Parent Plan is so qualified and, to the knowledge of Parent, nothing has occurred since the date of such letter that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of such Parent Plan. Each Parent Plan has been operated in compliance in all material respects with its terms and with all applicable Legal Requirements. Without limiting the foregoing, no liability under Title IV of ERISA has been incurred by Parent or any Parent Commonly Controlled Entity that has not been satisfied in full and, to the knowledge of Parent, no condition exists that presents a risk to Parent or any Parent Commonly Controlled Entity of incurring a liability under such Title. (c) Each Parent Plan has been maintained and operated in documentary and operational compliance in all material respects with Section 409A of the Code or an available exemption therefrom. + + +Section 3.14 Labor Matters. (a) Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary is a party to, nor does Parent or any Parent Subsidiary have a duty to bargain for, any collective bargaining agreement with a labor organization or works council representing any of its employees and, as of the date of this Agreement, there are no labor organizations or works councils representing, purporting to represent or, to the knowledge of Parent, seeking to represent any employees of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary. (b) As of the date of this Agreement (i) and since January 1, 2019, there has not been any strike, slowdown, work stoppage, lockout, job action, picketing, labor dispute, union organizing activity, or any similar activity or dispute, affecting Parent, any Parent Subsidiary or any of their employees and, (ii) to the knowledge of Parent, no Person is currently threatening in writing to commence, any such strike, slowdown, work stoppage, lockout, job action, picketing, labor dispute or union organizing activity or any similar activity or dispute. (c) As of the date of this Agreement there is no material claim or grievance pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened by or on behalf of any employees of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary relating to any employment Contract, wages and hours, mass layoffs or reductions in force, plant closing notification, employment statute or regulation, labor dispute, workers’ compensation policy or long-term disability policy, safety, retaliation, immigration or discrimination matters involving any employee of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, including material charges of unfair labor practices or material harassment complaints, claims or judicial or administrative proceedings, in each case, which are pending. 51 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.15 Financing; Solvency. (a) Parent has delivered to the Company an accurate and complete copy of the fully executed debt commitment letter, together with any related fee letters (in the case of the fee letters, redacted in a customary manner for confidential provisions related to fees, flex terms related to fees and pricing and other economic terms, none of which adversely affect the conditionality, enforceability, availability, termination or aggregate principal amount of the Debt Financing contemplated thereby in any respect), dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Debt Financing Sources, the Acquisition Subs and other parties thereto, providing for debt financing as described therein (together, including all exhibits, schedules and annexes and the fee letters associated therewith, the “Debt Commitment Letter”), pursuant to which, upon the terms and subject only to the conditions set forth therein, the Debt Financing Sources party thereto have agreed to lend the amounts set forth therein (the “Debt Financing”). (b) The Debt Commitment Letter is in full force and effect and constitutes the valid, binding and enforceable obligation of the Acquisition Subs and, to the knowledge of Parent, the other parties thereto, enforceable in accordance with its terms (subject to the applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, insolvency, moratorium or other similar Laws affecting creditor’s rights generally and the availability of equitable relief and any implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing). As of the date hereof, there are no conditions precedent or subsequent related to the funding of the Debt Financing contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter, other than the conditions precedent set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter (such conditions precedent, the “Financing Conditions”). (c) As of the date hereof, the Debt Commitment Letter has not been amended, waived, supplemented or modified in any manner, and the respective commitments contained therein have not been terminated, reduced, withdrawn or rescinded in any respect by the Acquisition Subs or, to the knowledge of Parent, any other party thereto, and no such termination, reduction, withdrawal or rescission is contemplated by the Acquisition Subs or, to the knowledge of Parent, any other party thereto. (d) As of the date hereof, Parent has no reason to believe that (i) any of the Financing Conditions will not be satisfied on or prior to the Closing Date or (ii) the Financing contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter will not be available to the Acquisition Subs on the Closing Date. (e) As of the date hereof, the Acquisition Subs are not in default or breach under the terms and conditions of the Debt Commitment Letter or any related fee letters and, to the knowledge of Parent, no event has occurred that, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would or would reasonably be expected to constitute a default or breach or a failure to satisfy a condition under the terms and conditions of the Debt Commitment Letter. 52 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) No Debt Financing Source has notified Parent or the Acquisition Subs of its intention to terminate its commitment under the Debt Commitment Letter or to not provide the Debt Financing. (g) The Acquisition Subs have paid in full all commitment or other fees required by the Debt Commitment Letter or any related fee letter that are due as of the date hereof. + + +Section 3.16 Takeover Statutes. Assuming the accuracy of the Company’s representation in Section 2.23, the Parent Board has taken all action necessary to render Section 203 of the DGCL, all other potentially applicable state anti-takeover statutes and any similar provisions of the Parent’s Organizational Documents inapplicable to the Mergers and the Parent Share Issuance. + + +Section 3.17 Ownership of Company Common Stock. During the three years prior to the date of this Agreement, neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary beneficially owns or owned, directly or indirectly, any shares of Company Common Stock or other securities convertible into, exchangeable into or exercisable for shares of Company Common Stock (other than pursuant to any Parent Plan). There are no voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary is a party with respect to the voting of the capital stock or other equity interest of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. + + +Section 3.18 Intellectual Property. (a) To the knowledge of Parent, all material Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary (“Parent IP”) that is Registered IP (collectively, the “Parent Registered IP”) is valid, subsisting and enforceable (or solely in the case of applications, applied for and pending). Since January 1, 2019 , neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has received any written notice or claim challenging the validity or enforceability of any Parent Registered IP or indicating an intention on the part of any Person to bring a claim that any of the Parent Registered IP is invalid or unenforceable, and there is currently no Legal Proceeding pending or threatened in writing, in which the validity, enforceability or ownership of any Parent Registered IP is being contested or challenged. (b) To the knowledge of Parent, neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary is subject to any outstanding or potential Order that restricts in any material manner the use, transfer or licensing of any material Parent IP. (c) To the knowledge of Parent, the operations of the businesses of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries as currently conducted do not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate and since January 1, 2019 have not, to the knowledge of Parent, infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated, any Intellectual Property owned by any other Person in a manner that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has received any written complaints, claims or notices since January 1, 2019 alleging any infringement, misappropriation or violation of any Intellectual Property of any other Person by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary. To the knowledge of Parent, there is no unauthorized use, unauthorized disclosure, infringement, misappropriation or other violation of any Parent IP by any third Person that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. 53 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Parent and each Parent Subsidiary have taken commercially reasonable steps to protect all Trade Secrets owned by Parent or a Parent Subsidiaries and that are material to Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Parent and each Parent Subsidiary has, and uses commercially reasonable measures to enforce, a policy requiring all employees and consultants of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, in each case, who have been engaged in the development of any Parent Product, to enter into proprietary information and intellectual property assignment agreements with Parent or a Parent Subsidiary, for the benefit of Parent or a Parent Subsidiary, as applicable. + + +Section 3.19 Tax Matters. (a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect: (i) Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries have timely filed (taking into account any extension of time within which to file) all Tax Returns that are required to be filed by or with respect to any of them and all such Tax Returns are accurate and complete. (ii) Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries have timely paid in full to the appropriate Governmental Entity all Taxes required to be paid by any of them or, in respect of any Taxes accrued but not yet payable by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, adequate reserves have been recorded in the financial statements of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP. (iii) Each of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries has (i) timely paid, deducted, withheld and collected all amounts required to be paid, deducted, withheld or collected by any of them with respect to any payment made or owing to, or received from, their employees, creditors, independent contractors, shareholders, customers and other third parties (and have timely paid over any amounts so withheld, deducted or collected to the appropriate Governmental Entity) and (ii) otherwise complied with all applicable Legal Requirements relating to such withholding, collection and remittance of Taxes (including information reporting requirements). (iv) Within the last three years, no claim has been made in writing by any Tax authority in a jurisdiction where Parent or any Parent Subsidiary has not filed Tax Returns of a particular type that Parent or any Parent Subsidiary is or may be subject to such type of Tax by, or required to file Tax Returns with respect to Taxes in, such jurisdiction. (v) Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary will be required to include an item of income (or exclude an item of deduction) in any taxable period (or portion thereof) beginning after the Closing Date as a result of (i) a change in or incorrect method of accounting occurring prior to the Closing Date, (ii) a prepaid amount received (or deferred revenue recognized) or paid, prior to the Closing Date, (iii) any agreement entered into on or prior to the Closing Date with a Governmental Entity relating to Taxes, or (iv) any open transaction or installment sale entered into on or prior to the Closing Date. 54 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(vi) There are no: (i) examinations, investigations, audits, or other proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened in writing with respect to any Taxes of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or any Tax Returns; (ii) extensions or waivers of the limitation period applicable to any Tax Return or the period for the assessment of any Taxes of Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries which period has not yet expired; (iii) deficiencies for Taxes that have been claimed, proposed or assessed by any Governmental Entity in writing against Parent or any Parent Subsidiary that have not been fully satisfied by payment; or (iv) Liens in respect of or on account of material Taxes (other than Parent Permitted Encumbrances) upon any of the property or assets of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary. (b) Neither Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries (i) is or has been, within the last six years, a member of any affiliated, combined, consolidated, unitary or similar group for purposes of filing Tax Returns or paying Taxes, except for any such group of which Parent is the common parent or (ii) has any liability for Taxes of any Person (other than Parent or any Parent Subsidiary) under Treasury Regulations 1.1502-6 (or any similar state, local or non-U.S. Legal Requirement) or as transferee or successor. (c) Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary is a party to or bound by, or has any obligation under, any Tax indemnity, sharing, allocation, or reimbursement agreement or arrangement, other than: (i) customary tax provisions in ordinary course commercial agreements, the principal purpose of which is not related to Taxes; and (ii) any agreement or arrangement between or among Parent and any Parent Subsidiary. (d) Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary is bound with respect to the current or any future taxable period by any closing agreement (within the meaning of Section 7121(a) of the Code or any similar or analogous state, local or non-U.S. Legal Requirement) or other ruling or written agreement with a Tax authority, in each case, with respect to Taxes. (e) Within the last two years, neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has distributed stock of another Person or has had its stock distributed by another Person in a transaction that was purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part by Section 355(a) of the Code. (f) Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has participated in any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2) (or any similar state, local or non-U.S. Legal Requirement). (g) Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has taken or agreed to take any action or has knowledge of any facts that would prevent the Mergers from qualifying for the Intended Tax Treatment. 55 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.20 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Parent Board has received the opinion of Perella Weinberg Partners LP (the “Parent Financial Advisor”), financial advisor to Parent, dated as of the date of this Agreement, to the effect that, on such date and subject to the various assumptions and limitations set forth in such opinion, the aggregate Merger Consideration to be paid by Parent pursuant to this Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to Parent (the “Parent Fairness Opinion”). Parent will make available to the Company a copy of such opinion as soon as practicable following the execution of this Agreement for information purposes only. + + +Section 3.21 Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker (other than the Parent Financial Advisor) is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the Mergers based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent. + + +Section 3.22 Information Supplied. The information supplied or to be supplied by Parent for inclusion in the Form S-4 (including the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus) will not, at the time the Form S-4 (and any amendment or supplement thereto) is declared effective, on the date that the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus is first mailed to the stockholders of the Company and the stockholders of Parent, or on the date of the Company Stockholder Meeting or the Parent Stockholder Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, except that, no representation or warranty is made by Parent with respect to statements made therein based on information supplied by the Company for inclusion therein. + + +Section 3.23 Data Privacy and Security. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not been and would not reasonably be expected to be material to Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, Parent and each Parent Subsidiary is in compliance, and has since January 1, 2019 complied, with all applicable Data Protection Laws. To the knowledge of Parent, since January 1, 2019, there have not been any material non-permitted disclosures, material security incidents or material breaches involving Parent, Parent Subsidiaries, or any of its agents, employees or contractors relating to any Personal Data in its possession or control that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of Parent, since January 1, 2019, there has been no material failure or any material unauthorized intrusions or material breaches of security with respect to the information technology systems owned or controlled by Parent and each of the Parent Subsidiaries that has resulted in a material disruption or material interruption in the operation of the business of Parent and each of the Parent Subsidiaries that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 3.24 Parent Top Customers, Distributors and Suppliers. As of the date of this Agreement, no Parent Top Customer, no Parent Top Distributor and no Parent Top Supplier has canceled, terminated or substantially curtailed its relationship with Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, given written notice to Parent or any Parent Subsidiary of any intention to cancel, terminate or substantially curtail its relationship with Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened in writing to do any of the foregoing. 56 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 3.25 Product Defects and Warranties. (a) Since January 1, 2019, all Parent Products sold or supported by Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries have been provided in conformity with Parent’s and the Parent Subsidiaries’ applicable contractual commitments, warranties and specifications, except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (b) To the knowledge of Parent, Parent’s warranty reserve reflected on the Most Recent Parent Balance Sheet was sufficient as of the date of the Most Recent Parent Balance Sheet to cover the unexpired warranty liabilities of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries for any products (including Parent Products) sold by Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries to their respective customers prior to the date of the Most Recent Parent Balance Sheet. + + +Section 3.26 Acquisition Subs. Parent is the sole stockholder of Acquisition Sub I and the sole member of Acquisition Sub II. Since their respective dates of incorporation, Acquisition Sub I and Acquisition Sub II have not carried on any business or conducted any operation other than the execution of this Agreement, the performance of its obligations hereunder and matters ancillary thereto. + + +ARTICLE IV.COVENANTS Section 4.1 Interim Operations. (a) The Company agrees that, during the period from the date of this Agreement through the earlier of the Closing or the termination of this Agreement, except (1) to the extent Parent shall otherwise give its prior consent in writing (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), (2) as set forth in Section 4.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (3) as may be required by applicable Legal Requirements (including COVID-19 Measures) or (4) as expressly required by this Agreement, the Company shall, and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries to, use commercially reasonable efforts to conduct its business in the ordinary course of business; provided that any action expressly permitted by the remaining provisions of this Section 4.1(a) (including Section 4.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule will not constitute a violation of the foregoing. During the period from the date of this Agreement through the earlier of the Closing or the termination of this Agreement, except (1) to the extent Parent shall otherwise give its prior consent in writing (in the case of subsections (iv), (vi), (viii), (ix), (x), (xii), (xiii), (xvii), (xxviii), and (xxix)(B) of this Section 4.01(a), such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), (2) as set forth in Section 4.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (3) as may be required by applicable Legal Requirements (including COVID-19 Measures) or (4) as expressly or required by this Agreement, the Company shall not (and shall not permit any Company Subsidiary to), in each case by merger, consolidation, division, operation of law, or otherwise: (i) amend the Company’s Organizational Documents or the Organizational Documents of any Company Subsidiary; 57 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) split, combine, subdivide, change, exchange, amend the terms of or reclassify any shares of the Company’s capital stock or other equity interests of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; (iii) declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether payable in cash, stock or property) with respect to any shares of the Company’s capital stock or the capital stock or other equity interest of any Company Subsidiary, other than dividends or distributions only to the extent paid by any wholly owned Company Subsidiary to the Company or another wholly owned Company Subsidiary; (iv) acquire (by merger, consolidation, operation of law, acquisition of stock, other equity interests or assets, formation of a joint venture or otherwise) (A) any other Person, (B) any equity interest in any other Person (other than investments in equity securities that constitute short term investments that are accounted for as cash equivalents), (C) any business or division of another Person, or (D) any material assets except, (1) acquisitions by the Company from any wholly owned Company Subsidiary or among any wholly owned Company Subsidiaries; (2) the purchase of equipment, supplies and inventory in the ordinary course of business or (3) inbound licenses or other grants or assignments of Intellectual Property in the ordinary course of business; (v) except in connection with any transaction between the Company and any wholly owned Company Subsidiary of or among any wholly owned Company Subsidiaries, issue, sell, grant or otherwise permit to become outstanding any additional shares of, or securities convertible or exchangeable for, or options, warrants or rights to acquire, any shares of its capital stock or other equity interests, other than shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding Company Options; (vi) except in connection with any transaction between the Company and any wholly owned Company Subsidiary or among any wholly owned Company Subsidiaries of the Company, sell, assign, transfer, lease or license to any third party, or incur any Lien on any of its material tangible property or tangible assets, except for Company Permitted Encumbrances, or otherwise dispose of (by merger, consolidation, operation of law, division or otherwise), any material Company IP or material tangible assets of the Company, other than: (A) sales of inventory, goods or services in the ordinary course of business in a manner consistent with past practice or of obsolete equipment or assets in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (B) pursuant to written Contracts or commitments existing as of the date of this Agreement; or (C) as security for any borrowings permitted by Section 4.1(a)(viii); or (D) licenses granted to customers or other third parties in the ordinary course of business in a manner consistent with past practice; (vii) directly or indirectly repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of the Company’s or any Company Subsidiary’s capital stock or equity interests, or any other securities or obligations convertible (currently or after the passage of time or the occurrence of certain events) into or exchangeable for any shares of the Company’s or any Company Subsidiary’s capital stock or equity interests, except: (A) shares of Company Common Stock repurchased from employees or consultants or former employees or consultants of the Company pursuant to the exercise of repurchase rights existing prior to the date of this Agreement; or (B) shares of Company Common Stock accepted as payment for the exercise price of Company Options or for withholding Taxes incurred in connection with the exercise, vesting or settlement of Company Options, as applicable, in accordance with the terms of the applicable award; 58 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(viii) incur (other than draws on existing revolving loans), redeem, repurchase, prepay (other than prepayments of revolving loans), defease, or cancel any indebtedness for borrowed money, guarantee any such indebtedness, issue or sell any debt securities or rights to acquire any debt securities (directly, contingently or otherwise) or make any loans or capital contributions to any other Person, except for any indebtedness among the Company and its wholly owned Company Subsidiaries or among any wholly owned Company Subsidiaries (and guarantees by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries in respect thereof); (ix) (A) adopt, terminate or amend any Company Plan except to the extent permitted by clauses (B), (C), (D) or (E) of this Section 4.1(a)(ix), (B) increase, or accelerate the vesting or payment of, the compensation or benefits of any member of the Company Board, current employee, or former employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, (C) grant any rights to severance, retention, change in control or termination pay to any member of the Company Board, current employee or former employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, (D) hire or promote any employee at or to the level of Vice President or above, or (E) terminate the employment of any employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary whose annual base salary exceeds $100,000 (other than for cause); except, in each case, for: (1) amendments to Company Plans determined by the Company in good faith to be required to comply with applicable Legal Requirements; (2) hiring any Person for employment (including by means of internal promotion) to fill any currently existing Vice President or higher position that becomes vacant after the date of this Agreement, and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4.1(a)(ix), provide such Person with compensation and benefits for such position consistent with past practice; (3) hiring any Person for employment in accordance with the Company’s present hiring plan made available to Parent or otherwise hiring an individual below the level of Vice President in the ordinary course of business in a manner consistent with past practice; (4) increases in compensation or benefits required pursuant to any Company Plan in effect on the date hereof; (5) increases to total target cash opportunities (i.e., annual base salary or wage rates and target annual cash bonus opportunities) in amounts that are in the ordinary course of business in a manner consistent with past practice; and (6) any other actions set forth in Section 4.1(a)(ix) of the Company Disclosure Schedule; (x) except in the ordinary course of business, (i)(A) amend or terminate (except for terminations pursuant to the expiration of the existing term of any Material Contract) any Material Contract or (B) waive, release or assign any material rights under any Material Contracts, or (ii) enter into any Contract or agreement that, if in effect on the date of this Agreement, would constitute a Material Contract; 59 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xi) change any of its methods of financial accounting or accounting practices in any material respect other than as required by changes in GAAP; (xii) make (except for elections made in the ordinary course of business), change or revoke any material Tax election, change any Tax accounting period or material method of Tax accounting, amend any material Tax Return if such amendment would reasonably be expected to result in a material Tax liability, settle or compromise any material liability for Taxes or any Tax audit, claim, or other proceeding relating to a material amount of Taxes, enter into any agreement with a Governmental Entity relating to Taxes if such agreement would reasonably be expected to result in a material Tax liability, request any Tax ruling from any Governmental Entity, surrender any right to claim a material refund of Taxes, or, other than in the ordinary course of business, agree to an extension or waiver of the statute of limitations with respect to a material amount of Taxes; (xiii) other than consignment of Company Products in the ordinary course of business, make any capital expenditure that is not contemplated by the capital expenditure budget (the “CapEx Budget”) set forth in Section 4.1(a)(xiii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (a “Non-Budgeted Capital Expenditure”), except that the Company or any Company Subsidiary may make any Non-Budgeted Capital Expenditure that, when added to all other Non-Budgeted Capital Expenditures made by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries since the date of this Agreement would not, in the aggregate, exceed the aggregate CapEx Budget by more than $200,000; (xiv) except as expressly required by applicable Legal Requirements or the Company’s Organizational Documents, convene (A) any special meeting of the Company’s stockholders other than the Company Stockholder Meeting or (B) any other meeting of the Company’s stockholders to consider a proposal that would reasonably be expected to impair, prevent or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; (xv) enter into any agreement, understanding or arrangement with respect to the voting of any capital stock or other equity interests of the Company (including any voting trust), other than with respect to awards under the Company Equity Plans otherwise permitted under this Agreement or in connection with the granting of revocable proxies in connection with any meeting of the Company’s stockholders; (xvi) adopt a plan of (A) complete or partial liquidation of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or (B) dissolution, merger, consolidation, division, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization, other than, in the case of clause (B), transactions between or among direct or indirect wholly owned Company Subsidiaries; (xvii) settle or compromise any litigation, claim, suit, action or proceeding, except for settlements or compromises other than (A) the payment, discharge or satisfaction, in the ordinary course of business in a manner consistent with past practice, of liabilities reflected or reserved against in the Most Recent Company Balance Sheet, or (B) those that do not (x) impose any injunctive relief on the Company or any Company Subsidiary (other than confidentiality obligations), (y) involve the payment of money greater than $250,000 in excess of existing insurance coverage, and (z) do not include an admission of liability or fault on the part of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; 60 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xviii) materially reduce the amount of insurance coverage or fail to renew or maintain any material existing insurance policies; (xix) (A) amend any Company Permits in a manner that adversely impacts the Company’s ability to conduct its business in any material respect or (B) terminate or allow to lapse any material Company Permits; (xx) (A) fail to pay any issuance, renewal, maintenance and other payments that become due with respect to any material Company Registered IP or otherwise abandon, cancel, or permit to lapse any material Company Registered IP, other than in its reasonable business judgment or in the ordinary course of business in a manner consistent with past practice, or (B) authorize the disclosure to any third party of any material Trade Secret included in the Company IP in a way that results in loss of trade secret protection, other than in the ordinary course of business in a manner consistent with past practice; (xxi) take or cause to be taken any action, or knowingly fail to take or cause to be taken any action, which action or failure to act would reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; or (xxii) authorize, approve or enter into any agreement or make any commitment to take any of the actions described in clauses “(i)” through “(xxi)” of this sentence. (b) Parent agrees that, during the period from the date of this Agreement through the earlier of the Closing or the termination of this Agreement, except (i) to the extent the Company shall otherwise give its prior consent in writing (such consent not to be withheld, conditioned or delayed), (ii) as set forth in Section 4.1(b) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, (iii) as may be required by applicable Legal Requirements (including COVID-19 Measures) or (iv) as expressly required by this Agreement, Parent shall, and shall cause the Parent Subsidiaries to, use commercially reasonable efforts to conduct its business in the ordinary course of business. Parent agrees that, during the period from the date of this Agreement through the earlier of the Closing or the termination of this Agreement, except (1) to the extent the Company shall otherwise give its prior consent in writing, (2) as set forth in Section 4.1(b) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, (3) as may be required by applicable Legal Requirements (including COVID-19 Measures) or (4) as expressly permitted or required by this Agreement, Parent shall not (and shall not permit any Parent Subsidiary to), in each case by merger, consolidation, division, operation of law, or otherwise: (i) amend Parent’s or either of the Acquisition Subs’ Organizational Documents or amend the Organizational Documents of any Parent Subsidiary in any manner that would be adverse in any material respect to the holders of Company Common Stock (after giving effect to the Mergers); 61 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) split, combine, subdivide, change, exchange, amend the terms of or reclassify any shares of Parent’s capital stock or other equity interests of the Company, except for any such transaction involving only wholly owned Parent Subsidiaries; (iii) declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether payable in cash, stock or property) with respect to any shares of Parent’s capital stock or the capital stock of any Parent Subsidiary, except for dividends or distributions only to the extent paid by any wholly owned Parent Subsidiary to Parent or another wholly owned Parent Subsidiary; (iv) acquire (by merger, consolidation, operation of law, acquisition of stock, other equity interests or assets, formation of a joint venture or otherwise) (A) any other Person, (B) any equity interest in any other Person (other than investments in equity securities that constitute short term investments that are accounted for as cash equivalents), (C) any business or division of another Person, or (D) any assets material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except in each case, (1) acquisitions by Parent from any wholly owned Parent Subsidiary or among any wholly owned Parent Subsidiaries; (2) the purchase of equipment, supplies and inventory in the ordinary course of business; (3) inbound licenses or other grants or assignments of Intellectual Property in the ordinary course of business or (4) acquisitions that in each case would not reasonably be expected to (x) result in the holders of Company Common Stock having different rights and privileges than holders of Parent Class A Common Stock following the consummation of the Mergers, (y) materially delay, materially impede or prevent the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (z) result in the failure of any of the conditions set forth in ARTICLE V to be satisfied prior to the End Date; (v) liquidate (completely or partially), dissolve or adopt any plan or resolution providing for any of the foregoing, in each case, with respect to Parent, Acquisition Sub I or Acquisition Sub II; (vi) take or cause to be taken any action, or knowingly fail to take or cause to be taken any action, which action or failure to act would reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; or (vii) authorize, approve or enter into any agreement or make any commitment to take any of the actions described in clauses “(i)” through “(vi)” of this sentence. 62 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.2 Company No Solicitation. (a) The Company will not, and the Company will cause each of the Company Subsidiaries not to, and will instruct its and their respective Representatives not to, except as expressly permitted by this Section 4.2 or Section 4.5, directly or indirectly: (i) solicit, initiate, knowingly encourage, knowingly induce, knowingly assist or knowingly facilitate any inquiries regarding, or the submission or announcement by any Person (other than Parent or its Affiliates or their respective Representatives) of, any proposal or offer that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, any Company Acquisition Proposal (provided, however, that the Company and its Representatives may refer the Person making such proposal or offer to the provisions of this Section 4.2 and make inquiries of a Person making a Company Acquisition Proposal (and its Representatives) to solely clarify the terms of such Company Acquisition Proposal for the purpose of the Company Board informing itself about such Company Acquisition Proposal); (ii) furnish any information regarding the Company or any Company Subsidiary (other than to Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries), or afford access to the Company’s or the Company Subsidiaries’ Representatives, books, records or property, in each case, in connection with, or for the purpose of soliciting, initiating, encouraging or facilitating, or in response to, any inquiry, proposal or offer that constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to a Company Acquisition Proposal; (iii) engage in, enter into, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations with any Person (other than Parent or its Representatives) with respect to any Company Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry, proposal or offer that would reasonably be expected to lead to any Company Acquisition Proposal (provided, however, that the Company and its Representatives may refer the Person making any such inquiry, proposal or offer to the provisions of this Section 4.2 and make inquiries of a Person making a Company Acquisition Proposal (and its Representatives) to solely clarify the terms of, such Company Acquisition Proposal for the purpose of the Company Board informing itself about such Company Acquisition Proposal); (iv) approve, adopt, recommend, agree to or enter into, or publicly propose to approve, adopt, recommend, agree to or enter into, any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding or similar document, agreement, commitment, or agreement in principle with respect to any Company Acquisition Proposal; or (v) resolve or agree to do any of the foregoing; + + +provided, however, that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, prior to obtaining the Required Company Stockholder Vote, the Company and its Representatives may engage or otherwise participate in discussions or negotiations with, and provide information to, any Person (or its Representatives and financing sources and their Representatives) that has made a bona fide written Company Acquisition Proposal after the date hereof that did not result from any breach of this Section 4.2(a) or Section 4.2(c) by the Company, any of the Company 63 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Subsidiaries or any of its or their respective Representatives if: (A) prior to taking any such action, the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel and its financial advisor, that such Company Acquisition Proposal either constitutes a Company Superior Proposal or would reasonably be expected to lead to a Company Superior Proposal; and (B) prior to providing any information regarding the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to such third party in response to such Company Acquisition Proposal, the Company receives from such third party (or there is then in effect with such party) an executed confidentiality agreement that contains nondisclosure provisions that are at least as restrictive of such third party as the Non-Disclosure Agreement and that does not prohibit compliance by the Company with this Section 4.2. Prior to or substantially concurrently with providing any non-public information to such third party, the Company shall make such non-public information available to Parent (to the extent such non-public information has not been previously made available by the Company to Parent). The Company shall promptly (and in any event within 48 hours) inform Parent if the Company furnishes non-public information and/or enters into discussions or negotiations as provided for in this Section 4.2(a) and will keep Parent reasonably informed, on a current basis (and, in any event, within 48 hours), of the status and material terms of any Company Acquisition Proposal (including any material changes to the material terms thereof) and the status of any material discussions and negotiations with respect thereto. (b) If the Company receives a Company Acquisition Proposal (or notice from any Person that it intends to make a Company Acquisition Proposal) or any inquiry or request for information with respect to a Company Acquisition Proposal or that is reasonably likely to lead to a Company Acquisition Proposal, then the Company shall promptly (and in no event later than 48 hours after its receipt of such Company Acquisition Proposal or request) notify Parent in writing of such Company Acquisition Proposal or request (which notification shall include the identity of the Person making or submitting such request or Company Acquisition Proposal and an unredacted copy of any such written request or proposal (or, if not in writing, the material terms and conditions thereof)), together with copies of any proposed transaction agreements, and the Company shall thereafter keep Parent reasonably informed, on a current basis (and, in any event, within 48 hours), of the status of such Company Acquisition Proposal, including informing Parent of any material change to the terms of such Company Acquisition Proposal, and the status of any negotiations, including any change in its intentions as previously notified. (c) Promptly following the execution and delivery of this Agreement (and in any event within 24 hours after the execution and delivery of this Agreement), the Company shall, and shall cause each of the Company Subsidiaries and shall instruct their respective Representatives to, promptly cease and cause to be terminated any existing solicitation of, or discussions or negotiations with, any Person (other than Parent and its Representatives) relating to any Company Acquisition Proposal made prior to the date hereof and any access any such Persons may have to any physical or electronic data room relating to any potential Company Acquisition Proposal. The Company shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates not to, release any third party from, or waive, amend or modify any provision of, or grant permission under, or fail to enforce, any standstill provision in any agreement to which the Company or any of its Affiliates is a party, unless the failure to take such action would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the Company’s Board’s fiduciary duties to the Company and its stockholders under applicable Legal Requirements. 64 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Any violation of the restrictions contained in this Section 4.2 by any of the Company Subsidiaries or any Representatives of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section 4.2 by the Company. + + +Section 4.3 Parent No Solicitation. (a) Parent will not, and Parent will cause each of the Parent Subsidiaries not to and instruct their respective Representatives not to, except as expressly permitted by this Section 4.3 or Section 4.6, directly or indirectly: (i) solicit, initiate, knowingly encourage, knowingly induce, knowingly assist or knowingly facilitate any inquiries regarding, or the submission or announcement by any Person of, any proposal or offer that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, any Parent Acquisition Proposal (provided, however, that Parent and its Representatives may refer the Person making such proposal or offer to the provisions of this Section 4.3 and make inquiries of a Person making a Parent Acquisition Proposal (and its Representatives) to solely clarify the terms of, such Parent Acquisition Proposal for the purpose of the Parent Board informing itself about such Parent Acquisition Proposal); (ii) furnish any information regarding Parent or any Parent Subsidiary (other than to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries (and their Representatives)), or afford access to Parent’s or the Parent Subsidiary’s Representatives, books, records or property, in each case, in connection with, for the purpose of soliciting, initiating, encouraging or facilitating, or in response to, any inquiry, proposal or offer that constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to a Parent Acquisition Proposal; (iii) engage in, enter into, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations with any Person with respect to any Parent Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry, proposal or offer that would reasonably be expected to lead to any Parent Acquisition Proposal (provided, however, that Parent and its Representatives may refer the Person making any such inquiry, proposal or offer to the provisions of this Section 4.3 and make inquiries of a Person making a Parent Acquisition Proposal (and its Representatives) solely to clarify the terms of, such Parent Acquisition Proposal for the purpose of the Parent Board informing itself about such Parent Acquisition Proposal); or (iv) approve, adopt, recommend, agree to or enter into, or publicly propose to approve, adopt, recommend, agree to or enter into, any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding or similar document, agreement, commitment, or agreement in principle with respect to any Parent Acquisition Proposal; or (v) resolve or agree to do any of the foregoing; 65 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +provided, however, that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, prior to obtaining the Required Parent Stockholder Vote, Parent and its Representatives may engage or otherwise participate in discussions or negotiations with, and provide information to, any Person (or its Representatives or its financing sources or their Representatives) that has made a bona fide written Parent Acquisition Proposal after the date hereof that did not result from any breach of this Section 4.3(a) or Section 4.3(c) by Parent, any of the Parent Subsidiaries or any of its or their respective Representatives if: (A) prior to taking any such action, the Parent Board determines in good faith, after consultation with Parent’s outside legal counsel and its financial advisor, that such Parent Acquisition Proposal either constitutes a Parent Superior Proposal or would reasonably be expected to lead to a Parent Superior Proposal; and (B) prior to providing any information regarding Parent or any Parent Subsidiary to such third party in response to such Parent Acquisition Proposal, Parent receives from such third party (or there is then in effect with such party) an executed confidentiality agreement that contains nondisclosure provisions that are at least as restrictive of such third party as the Non-Disclosure Agreement and that does not prohibit compliance by Parent with this Section 4.3. Prior to or substantially concurrently with providing any non-public information to such third party, Parent shall make such non-public information available to the Company (to the extent such non-public information has not been previously made available by Parent to the Company). Parent shall promptly (and in any event within 48 hours) inform the Company if Parent furnishes non-public information and/or enters into discussions or negotiations as provided for in this Section 4.3(a) and will keep the Company reasonably informed, on a current basis (and, in any event, within 48 hours), of the status and material terms of any Parent Acquisition Proposal (including any material changes to the material terms thereof) and the status of any material discussions and negotiations with respect thereto. (b) If Parent receives a Parent Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry or request for information with respect to a Parent Acquisition Proposal or that is reasonably likely to lead to a Parent Acquisition Proposal, then Parent shall promptly (and in no event later than 48 hours after its receipt of such Parent Acquisition Proposal) notify the Company in writing of such Parent Acquisition Proposal or request (which notification shall include the identity of the Person making or submitting such request or Parent Acquisition Proposal and an unredacted copy of any such written request or proposal (or, if not in writing, the material terms and conditions thereof)), together with copies of any proposed transaction agreements, and Parent shall thereafter keep the Company reasonably informed, on a current basis (and, in any event, within 48 hours), of the status of such Parent Acquisition Proposal or request, including informing the Company of any material change to the terms of such Parent Acquisition Proposal, and the status of any negotiations, including any change in its intentions as previously notified. (c) Promptly following the execution and delivery of this Agreement (and in any event within 24 hours after the execution and delivery of this Agreement), Parent shall, and shall cause each of the Parent Subsidiaries and shall instruct its and their respective Representatives to, promptly cease and cause to be terminated any existing solicitation of, or discussions or negotiations with, any Person (other than the Company and its Representatives) relating to any Parent Acquisition Proposal made prior to the date hereof and any access any such Persons may have to any physical or electronic data room relating to any potential Parent Acquisition Proposal. Parent shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates not to, release any third party from, or waive, amend or modify any provision of, or grant permission under, or fail to enforce, any standstill provision in any agreement to which Parent or any of its Affiliates is a party unless the failure to take such action would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the Parent Board’s fiduciary duties to Parent and its stockholders under applicable Legal Requirements. 66 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Any violation of the restrictions contained in this Section 4.3 by any of the Parent Subsidiaries or any Representatives of Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section 4.3 by Parent. + + +Section 4.4 Registration Statement; Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus. (a) As promptly as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement, Parent and the Company shall jointly prepare and cause to be filed with the SEC the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus, in preliminary form, and Parent shall prepare and cause to be filed with the SEC the Form S-4 Registration Statement, in which the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus, in preliminary form, will be included as a prospectus. Each of the parties shall: (i) use reasonable best efforts to cause the Form S-4 Registration Statement and the Joint Proxy Statement/ Prospectus to comply in all material respects with all applicable rules, regulations and requirements of the Exchange Act or Securities Act; (ii) promptly notify the other upon receipt of, and cooperate with each other and use reasonable best efforts to respond to, any comments or requests of the SEC or its staff, including for any amendment or supplement to the Form S-4 Registration Statement of Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus; (iii) promptly provide the other party with copies of all written correspondence and a summary of all oral communications between it or its Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC or its staff, on the other hand, relating to the Form S-4 Registration Statement or the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus; (iv) use reasonable best efforts to have the Form S-4 Registration Statement declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after it is filed with the SEC; (v) use reasonable best efforts to keep the Form S-4 Registration Statement effective through the Closing in order to permit the consummation of the Mergers; and (vi) cooperate with, and provide the other party with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment in advance on the Form S-4 Registration Statement and the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus (including any amendments or supplements to the Form S-4 Registration Statement or the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus) and any substantive correspondence (including all responses to SEC comments), prior to filing with the SEC or mailing, and shall provide to the other a copy of all such filings or communications made with the SEC, except to the extent such disclosure or communication relates to a Company Acquisition Proposal or Parent Acquisition Proposal. The Company will, prior to filing the preliminary Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus, obtain all necessary consents of the Company Financial Advisor to permit the Company to include in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus the Company Fairness Opinion. Parent will, prior to filing the preliminary Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus, obtain all necessary consents of the Parent Financial Advisor to permit Parent to include in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus the Parent Fairness Opinion. 67 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Parent shall advise the Company, promptly after receipt of notice thereof, of the time when the Form S-4 Registration Statement becomes effective or any supplement or amendment has been filed, the issuance of any stop order relating thereto, or the suspension of the shares of Parent Class A Common Stock for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or any request by the SEC or its staff for any amendment of or supplement to the Form S-4 Registration Statement or the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus or comments thereon and responses thereto or requests by the SEC for additional information, and Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to as promptly as practicable have any stop order relating to the Form S-4 Registration Statement or any such suspension of the shares of Parent Class A Common Stock lifted, reversed or otherwise terminated. Parent shall cause the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus to be mailed to Parent’s stockholders, and the Company shall cause the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus to be mailed to the Company’s stockholders, in each case as promptly as practicable after the Form S-4 Registration Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act. Each of the parties shall promptly furnish the other parties all information concerning such party, its Subsidiaries, directors, officers and (to the extent reasonably available to such party) stockholders that may be required by applicable Legal Requirements or reasonably requested by the other party or its Representatives in connection with any action contemplated by this Section 4.4. If, at any time prior to obtaining the Required Company Stockholder Vote or Required Parent Stockholder Vote, any party becomes aware of any information that should be disclosed in an amendment or supplement to the Form S-4 Registration Statement or the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus in order to make any statement therein, in the light of the circumstances under which it is made, not false or misleading with respect to a material fact, or in order to avoid the omission of a material fact necessary to make the statements in the Form S-4 Registration Statement or the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus not misleading, then such party: (A) shall promptly inform the other party thereof; (B) shall provide the other party (and its counsel) with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on any amendment or supplement to the Form S-4 Registration Statement or the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus prior to it being filed with the SEC, other than such disclosures that relate to a Company Acquisition Proposal or a Parent Acquisition Proposal; (C) shall provide the other party with a copy of such amendment or supplement promptly after it is filed with the SEC; and (D) if mailing is required by law or otherwise appropriate, shall cooperate in mailing such amendment or supplement to the stockholders of Parent or the stockholders of the Company. For purposes of the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus, any information concerning or related to the Company, its Affiliates, or the Company Stockholder Meeting will be deemed to have been provided by the Company, and any information concerning or related to Parent, its Affiliates, or the Parent Stockholder Meeting will be deemed to have been provided by Parent. (c) Prior to the First Effective Time, Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to take all other actions required to be taken under the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder, the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder, or any applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws and the rules and regulations thereunder, in connection with the issuance of Parent Class A Common Stock to be issued in the First Merger, including the Parent Class A Common Stock to be issued upon the exercise of converted Company Options; provided, however, that Parent shall not be required to qualify to do business in any jurisdiction in which it is not now so qualified or file a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction. 68 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.5 Meeting of the Company’s Stockholders; Company Change in Recommendation. (a) The Company: (i) shall take all action necessary under all applicable Legal Requirements and the Company’s Organizational Documents to, in consultation with Parent and as promptly as reasonably practicable after the Form S-4 Registration Statement is declared effective, duly call, give notice of and initially schedule a meeting of the holders of shares of Company Common Stock (the “Company Stockholder Meeting”), which to the extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, shall be within 45 days thereafter, which meeting will be held to vote on (A) a proposal to adopt this Agreement; (B) a proposal for a non-binding, advisory vote of the Company’s stockholders to approve certain compensation that may become payable to the Company’s named executive officers in connection with the completion of the Mergers and (C) an adjournment proposal; and (ii) shall submit such proposals to, and, except in the case where the Company Board has made a Company Change in Recommendation, use its reasonable best efforts to solicit proxies in favor of the proposal to adopt this Agreement from, such holders at the Company Stockholder Meeting, and the Company shall not submit any other proposals to its stockholders in connection with the Company Stockholder Meeting without the prior written consent of Parent. The Company, in consultation with Parent, shall set a record date for determining the Persons entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Company Stockholder Meeting. The Company shall ensure that all proxies solicited in connection with the Company Stockholder Meeting are solicited in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, (A) the Company shall not postpone or adjourn the Company Stockholder Meeting without the prior written consent of Parent, other than: (1) to the extent reasonably necessary to ensure that any supplement or amendment to the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus that the Company Board has determined in good faith after consultation with outside counsel is required by applicable Legal Requirements is disclosed to the Company’s stockholders and for such supplement or amendment to be promptly disseminated to the Company’s stockholders within a reasonable amount of time (as determined by the Company Board in good faith after consultation with outside counsel) prior to the Company Stockholder Meeting; (2) if required by applicable Legal Requirement or a request from the SEC or its staff; or (3) if as of the time for which the Company Stockholder Meeting is scheduled there are insufficient shares of Company Common Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business to be conducted at the Company Stockholder Meeting; and (B) the Company may, and if Parent so requests at any time shall, postpone or adjourn the Company Stockholder Meeting in order to solicit additional proxies in favor of the adoption of this Agreement if, on the date for which the Company Stockholder Meeting is scheduled, there would be insufficient votes to obtain the Required Company Stockholder Vote, whether or not a quorum is present, in which case, except in the case where the Company Board has made a Company Change in Recommendation, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts during any such postponement or adjournment to solicit and obtain such proxies in favor of the adoption of this Agreement as soon as reasonably practicable; provided that (x) without the prior written consent of Parent (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed in the cases of clauses (A)(1) and (A)(2)), no single such adjournment or postponement pursuant to clauses (A) or (B) shall be for more than ten Business Days, except as may be required by applicable Legal Requirements or a request from the SEC or its staff, (y) the Company shall not be required to effect, and Parent shall not be required to consent to, any such adjournments or postponements that together cause the date of the Company Stockholder Meeting to be more than 20 69 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Business Days after the date for which the Company Stockholder Meeting was originally scheduled or, in the case of the foregoing clauses (A)(3) and (B), less than five Business Days prior to the End Date and (z) except as required by Legal Requirements in connection with adjournments or postponements of the Company Stockholder Meeting effected in accordance with the foregoing, in no event shall the Company change the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the Company Stockholder Meeting without Parent’s consent. Subject to the foregoing and applicable Legal Requirements, (I) the Company shall cooperate with Parent and use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Company Stockholder Meeting to initially be called for the same date as the Parent Stockholder Meeting; and (II) if, notwithstanding such efforts, the Parent Stockholder Meeting is initially called for a date prior to the Company Stockholder Meeting, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to call its meeting on a date that is as promptly as reasonably practicable following the date of the Parent Stockholder Meeting. Upon written request by Parent (which shall not exceed one request per day), the Company shall, during the ten Business Days prior to the date of the Company Stockholder Meeting, advise Parent as to the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock entitled to vote at the Company Stockholder Meeting for which proxies have been received by the Company with respect to the Required Company Stockholder Vote and the number of such proxies authorizing the holder thereof to vote in favor of the Required Company Stockholder Vote. (b) Subject to Section 4.5(c), the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus shall include the Company Board Recommendation. Neither the Company Board nor any committee thereof shall, except as otherwise expressly permitted by this Agreement: (i) withhold, withdraw, modify, amend or qualify (or publicly propose to withdraw, modify, amend or qualify), in a manner adverse to Parent or Acquisition Subs, the Company Board Recommendation, or fail to include the Company Board Recommendation in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus; (ii) approve, recommend or declare advisable (or publicly propose to do so) any Company Acquisition Proposal; (iii) fail to publicly announce, within ten Business Days after a tender offer or exchange offer relating to the equity securities of the Company shall have been commenced by any third party other than Parent and its Affiliates (and in no event later than one Business Day prior to the date of the Company Stockholder Meeting, as it may be postponed or adjourned pursuant to Section 4.5(a)), a statement disclosing that the Company Board recommends rejection of such tender or exchange offer (for the avoidance of doubt, the taking of no position or a neutral position by the Company Board in respect of the acceptance of any such tender offer or exchange offer as of the end of such period shall constitute a failure to publicly announce that the Company Board recommends rejection of such tender or exchange offer); or (iv) if requested by Parent, fail to issue, within ten Business Days after a Company Acquisition Proposal is publicly announced (and in no event later than one Business Day prior to the date of the Company Stockholder Meeting, as it may be postponed or adjourned pursuant to Section 4.5(a)), a press release reaffirming the Company Board Recommendation, provided, however, that the Company must receive the 70 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +request from Parent at least 48 hours prior to such reaffirmation being required; provided, further, that in no event shall the Company or the Company Board be obligated to publicly reaffirm the Company Board Recommendation on more than one occasion with respect to each such publicly announced Company Acquisition Proposal or on more than one occasion with respect to each publicly announced material modification thereof (any action described in clauses (i) through (iv) being referred to as a “Company Change in Recommendation”); (v) cause or permit the Company to enter into any Contract, letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle or other arrangement or understanding (other than a confidentiality agreement entered into in compliance with Section 4.2(a)) contemplating or relating to a Company Acquisition Transaction; (vi) take any action to make the provisions of any anti-takeover or similar statute or regulation inapplicable to any Company Acquisition Proposal or counterparty thereto; or (vii) publicly propose to do any of the foregoing. (c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, at any time prior to obtaining the Required Company Stockholder Vote, the Company Board may make a Company Change in Recommendation related to a Company Acquisition Proposal and/or terminate this Agreement in accordance with Section 6.1(f) if (x) the Company receives from a third party a bona fide written Company Acquisition Proposal after the date of this Agreement that did not result from a breach of Section 4.2, and has not been withdrawn, and (z) prior to making such Company Change in Recommendation or terminating this Agreement in accordance with Section 6.1(f): (i) the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel and its financial advisor, that such Company Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Company Superior Proposal and that failure to take such action would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the Company Board’s fiduciary duties to its stockholders under applicable Legal Requirements; (ii) the Company delivers to Parent a written notice (the “Company Superior Proposal Notice”) no less than four Business Days in advance stating that the Company Board intends to make a Company Change in Recommendation or terminate this Agreement, which such Company Superior Proposal Notice shall include the identity of the Person making such Company Acquisition Proposal and a copy of such proposal and a draft of the definitive agreement to be entered into in connection therewith (or, if not in writing, the material terms and conditions thereof); and (iii) (A) during the four Business Day period commencing on the date of Parent’s receipt of such Company Superior Proposal Notice, if requested by Parent, the Company engages in good faith negotiations with Parent regarding a possible amendment of this Agreement so that the Company Acquisition Proposal that is the subject of the Company Superior Proposal Notice ceases to be a Company Superior Proposal; and (B) after the expiration of the negotiation period described in clause (A) above, the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and its financial advisor, and after taking into account any amendments to this Agreement that Parent and each Acquisition Sub have committed in writing to make as a result of the negotiations contemplated by clause (A) above and in a manner that would be binding upon 71 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Parent and each Acquisition Sub if accepted by the Company, that such Company Acquisition Proposal continues to constitute a Company Superior Proposal; provided, that if there is any change to any of the financial terms or any other material terms of such Company Acquisition Proposal, the Company shall, in each case, be required to deliver to Parent an additional notice consistent with that described in clause (ii) above and a new negotiation period under clause “(A)” above shall commence (except that the original four Business Day notice period referred to in clause (A) above shall instead be equal to the longer of (1) 11:59 p.m. New York Time on the second Business Day immediately following Parent’s receipt of such notice, and (2) the period remaining under the original four Business Day notice period of clause (A) above), during which time the Company shall be required to comply with the requirements of Section 4.5(c)(iii) anew with respect to such additional notice (but substituting the time periods therein with the foregoing two Business Day period). The actions of the Company Board making a determination that a Company Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Company Superior Proposal and the Company’s authorizing and providing the notices to Parent required by this Section 4.5(c) shall not in and of itself, constitute a Company Change in Recommendation, a violation of this Section 4.5, or a termination of this Agreement. (d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, at any time prior to obtaining the Required Company Stockholder Vote, the Company Board may make a Company Change in Recommendation that is not related to a Company Acquisition Proposal if any state of fact, event, change, effect, circumstance, occurrence or development, or combination thereof, arises following the date of this Agreement (I) that (x) was neither known to nor reasonably foreseeable by the Company Board as of the date of this Agreement (or, if known to or reasonably foreseeable by the Company Board, the consequences of which were neither known to nor reasonably foreseeable by the Company Board as of the date of this Agreement) and (y) is material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and (II) that is not related to (A) a Company Acquisition Proposal or a Company Superior Proposal or any inquiry or communications relating thereto, any matter relating thereto or consequences thereof, (B) in each case in and of itself, any changes in the market price or trading volume of Company Common Stock or the fact that the Company meets, fails to meet or exceeds any internal or published projections, forecasts or estimates of its revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations for any period (it being understood, however, that any underlying cause of any of the foregoing may be taken into account unless excluded pursuant to clause (A) or (C)), or (C) any event, condition or circumstance related to Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries (any such state of fact, event, change, effect, circumstance, occurrence, development, condition, circumstance, or combination thereof, being referred to as a “Company Intervening Event”); and, prior to making such Company Change in Recommendation, (1) the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and its financial advisor, that, in light of such Company Intervening Event, a failure to effect a Company Change in Recommendation would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the Company Board’s fiduciary duties to its stockholders under applicable Legal Requirements; (2) less than four Business Days prior to the making of such Company Change in Recommendation, Parent receives a written notice from the Company confirming that the Company Board intends to effect such Company Change in Recommendation, specifying the reasons therefor in reasonable 72 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +detail; (3) during such four Business Day period, if requested by Parent, the Company engages in good faith negotiations with Parent to amend this Agreement in such a manner that obviates the need for the Company Board to effect a Company Change in Recommendation; and (4) following the end of such four Business Day period, the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisor and after taking into account any amendments to this Agreement that Parent and each Acquisition Sub have committed in writing to make as a result of the negotiations contemplated by clause (3) above and in a manner that would be binding upon Parent and each Acquisition Sub if accepted by the Company, that, in light of such Company Intervening Event, a failure to effect a Company Change in Recommendation would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the Company Board’s fiduciary duties to its stockholders under applicable Legal Requirements, even if such changes committed to in writing were to be given effect. The actions of the Company Board making a determination that a Company Intervening Event has occurred and the Company’s authorizing and providing the notices to Parent required by this Section 4.5(d) shall not in and of itself, constitute a Company Change in Recommendation or a violation of this Section 4.5. (e) Notwithstanding any Company Change in Recommendation, unless this Agreement has been earlier terminated in accordance with Section 6.1, this Agreement shall be submitted to the holders of shares of Company Common Stock at the Company Stockholder Meeting for the purpose of voting on the adoption of this Agreement and nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to relieve the Company of such obligation. (f) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company, the Company Board or their Representatives from (i) taking and disclosing to the stockholders of the Company a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2, Rule 14d-9 or Item 1012 of Regulation M-A promulgated under the Exchange Act or issuing a “stop, look and listen” statement to the stockholders of the Company pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act pending disclosure of its position thereunder or (ii) directing any Person (or the Representative of that Person) who makes a Company Acquisition Proposal to the provisions of this Section 4.5; provided, however, that in the case of either clause (i) or clause (ii), no such communication or statement that would constitute a Company Change in Recommendation shall be permitted, made or taken except in accordance with Section 4.5(c) or Section 4.5(d). (g) Any violation of the restrictions contained in this Section 4.5 by any of the Company’s Subsidiaries, or any Representatives of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section 4.5 by the Company. 73 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.6 Meeting of Parent’s Stockholders; Parent Change in Recommendation. (a) Parent: (i) shall take all action necessary under all applicable Legal Requirements and Parent’s Organizational Documents to, in consultation with the Company as promptly as reasonably practicable after the Form S-4 Registration Statement is declared effective, duly call, give notice of and initially schedule a meeting of the holders of shares of Parent Common Stock (the “Parent Stockholder Meeting”), which to the extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, shall be within 45 days thereafter, which meeting will be held to vote on a proposal to approve the Parent Share Issuance; and (ii) shall submit such proposal to, and, except in the case where the Parent Board has made a Parent Change in Recommendation, use its reasonable best efforts to solicit proxies in favor of such proposal from, such holders at the Parent Stockholder Meeting, and Parent shall not submit any other proposal to its stockholders in connection with the Parent Stockholder Meeting without the prior written consent of the Company. Parent, in consultation with the Company, shall set a record date for determining the Persons entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Parent Stockholder Meeting. Parent shall ensure that all proxies solicited in connection with the Parent Stockholder Meeting are solicited in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, (A) Parent shall not postpone or adjourn the Parent Stockholder Meeting without the prior written consent of the Company, other than: (1) to the extent reasonably necessary to ensure that any supplement or amendment to the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus that the Parent Board has determined in good faith after consultation with outside counsel is required by applicable Legal Requirements is disclosed to Parent’s stockholders and for such supplement or amendment to be promptly disseminated to Parent’s stockholders within a reasonable amount of time (as determined by the Parent Board in good faith after consultation with outside counsel) prior to the Parent Stockholder Meeting; (2) if required by applicable Legal Requirement or a request from the SEC or its staff; or (3) if as of the time for which the Parent Stockholder Meeting is scheduled there are insufficient shares of Parent Common Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business to be conducted at the Parent Stockholder Meeting; and (B) Parent may, and if the Company so requests at any time shall, postpone or adjourn the Parent Stockholder Meeting in order to solicit additional proxies in favor of the approval of the Parent Share Issuance, if, on the date for which the Parent Stockholder Meeting is scheduled, there would be insufficient votes to obtain the Required Parent Stockholder Vote, whether or not a quorum is present, in which case, except in the case where the Parent Board has made a Parent Change in Recommendation, Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts during any such postponement or adjournment to solicit and obtain such proxies in favor of the approval of the Parent Share Issuance as soon as reasonably practicable; provided that (x) without the prior written consent of the Company (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed in the cases of clauses (A)(1) and (A)(2)), no single such adjournment or postponement pursuant to clauses (A) or (B) shall be for more than ten Business Days, except as may be required by applicable Legal Requirements or a request from the SEC or its staff, (y) Parent shall not be required to effect, and the Company shall not be required to consent to, any such adjournments or postponements that together cause the date of the Parent Stockholder Meeting to be more than twenty Business Days after the date for which the Parent Stockholder Meeting was originally scheduled or, in the case of the foregoing clauses (A)(3) and (B), less than four Business Days prior to the End Date and (z) except as required by Legal Requirements in connection with adjournments or postponements of the Parent Stockholder Meeting effected in accordance with the foregoing, in no event shall Parent change the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the Parent Stockholder Meeting without the Company’s consent. Subject to the foregoing and applicable Legal 74 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Requirements, (I) Parent shall cooperate with the Company and use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Parent Stockholder Meeting to initially be called for the same date as the Company Stockholder Meeting; and (II) if, notwithstanding such efforts, the Company Stockholder Meeting is initially called for a date prior to the Parent Stockholder Meeting, Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to call its meeting on a date that is as promptly as reasonably practicable following the date of the Company Stockholder Meeting. Upon request of the Company (which shall not exceed one request per day), Parent shall, during the ten Business Days prior to the date of the Company Stockholder Meeting, advise the Company as to the aggregate number of shares of Parent Common Stock entitled to vote at the Parent Stockholder Meeting for which proxies have been received by Parent with respect to the Required Parent Stockholder Vote and the number of such proxies authorizing the holder thereof to vote in favor of the Required Parent Stockholder Vote. (b) Subject to Section 4.6(c), the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus shall include the Parent Board Recommendation. Neither the Parent Board nor any committee thereof shall, except as otherwise expressly permitted by this Agreement: (i) withhold, withdraw, modify, amend or qualify (or publicly propose to withdraw, modify, amend or qualify), in a manner adverse to the Company, the Parent Board Recommendation, or fail to include the Parent Board Recommendation in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus; (ii) approve, recommend or declare advisable (or publicly propose to do so) any Parent Acquisition Proposal; (iii) fail to publicly announce, within ten Business Days after a tender offer or exchange offer relating to the equity securities of Parent shall have been commenced by any third party (and in no event later than one Business Day prior to the date of the Parent Stockholder Meeting, as it may be postponed or adjourned pursuant to Section 4.6(a)), a statement disclosing that the Parent Board recommends rejection of such tender or exchange offer (for the avoidance of doubt, the taking of no position or a neutral position by the Parent Board in respect of the acceptance of any such tender offer or exchange offer as of the end of such period shall constitute a failure to publicly announce that the Parent Board recommends rejection of such tender or exchange offer); or (iv) if requested by the Company, fail to issue, within ten Business Days after a Parent Acquisition Proposal is publicly announced (and in no event later than one Business Day prior to the date of the Parent Stockholder Meeting, as it may be postponed or adjourned pursuant to Section 4.6(a)), a press release reaffirming the Parent Board Recommendation provided, however, that Parent must receive the request from the Company at least 48 hours prior to such reaffirmation being required; provided, further, that in no event shall Parent or the Parent Board be obligated to publicly reaffirm the Parent Board Recommendation on more than one occasion with respect to each such publicly announced Company Acquisition Proposal or on more than one occasion with respect to each publicly announced material modification thereof (any action described in clauses (i) through (iv) being referred to as a “Parent Change in Recommendation”); (v) cause or permit Parent to enter into any Contract, letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle or other arrangement or understanding (other than a confidentiality agreement entered into in compliance with Section 4.3(a)) contemplating or relating to a Parent Acquisition Transaction; (vi) take any action to make the provisions of any anti-takeover or similar statute or regulation inapplicable to any Parent Acquisition Proposal or counterparty thereto; or (vii) publicly propose to do any of the foregoing. 75 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, at any time prior to obtaining the Required Parent Stockholder Vote, the Parent Board may make a Parent Change in Recommendation related to a Parent Acquisition Proposal if and only if (x) Parent receives from a third party a bona fide written Parent Acquisition Proposal after the date of this Agreement that did not result from a breach of Section 4.3, and has not been withdrawn, and (z) prior to making such Parent Change in Recommendation: (i) the Parent Board determines in good faith, after consultation with Parent’s outside legal counsel and its financial advisor, that such Parent Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Parent Superior Proposal and that failure to take such action would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the Parent Board’s fiduciary duties to Parent and its stockholders under applicable Legal Requirements; (ii) Parent delivers to the Company a written notice (the “Parent Superior Proposal Notice”) no less than four Business Days in advance stating that the Parent Board intends to make a Parent Change in Recommendation, which Parent Superior Proposal Notice shall include the identity of the Person making such Parent Acquisition Proposal and a copy of such proposal and a draft of the definitive agreement to be entered into in connection therewith (or, if not in writing, the material terms and conditions thereof); and (iii) (A) during the four Business Day period commencing on the date of the Company’s receipt of such Parent Superior Proposal Notice, if requested by the Company, Parent engages in good faith negotiations with the Company regarding a possible amendment of this Agreement so that the Parent Acquisition Proposal that is the subject of the Parent Superior Proposal Notice ceases to be a Parent Superior Proposal; and (B) after the expiration of the negotiation period described in clause (A) above and in a manner that would be binding upon Parent and each Acquisition Sub if accepted by the Company, the Parent Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and its financial advisor, and after taking into account any amendments to this Agreement that the Company has committed in writing to make as a result of the negotiations contemplated by clause (A) above, that such Parent Acquisition Proposal continues to constitute a Parent Superior Proposal provided, that if there is any change to any of the financial terms or any other material terms of such Parent Acquisition Proposal, Parent shall, in each case, be required to deliver to the Company an additional notice consistent with that described in clause (ii) above and a new negotiation period under clause “(A)” above shall commence (except that the original four Business Day notice period referred to in clause “(A)” above shall instead be equal to the longer of (1) 11:59 p.m. New York Time on the second Business Day immediately following the Company’s receipt of such notice, and (2) the period remaining under the original four Business Day notice period of clause “(A)” above), during which time Parent shall be required to comply with the requirements of this Section 4.6(c)(iii) anew with respect to such additional notice (but substituting the time periods therein with the foregoing two Business Day period). The actions of the Parent Board making a determination that a Parent Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Parent Superior Proposal and Parent’s authorizing and providing the notices to the Company required by this Section 4.6(c) shall not in and of itself, constitute a Parent Change in Recommendation or a violation of this Section 4.6. 76 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, at any time prior to obtaining the Required Parent Stockholder Vote, the Parent Board may make a Parent Change in Recommendation that is not related to a Parent Acquisition Proposal if any state of fact, event, change, effect, circumstance, occurrence or development, or combination thereof, arises following the date of this Agreement (I) that (x) was neither known to nor reasonably foreseeable by the Parent Board as of the date of this Agreement (or, if known to or reasonably foreseeable by the Parent Board, the consequences of which were neither known to nor reasonably foreseeable by the Parent Board as of the date of this Agreement) and (y) is material to Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and (II) that is not related to (A) a Parent Acquisition Proposal or a Parent Superior Proposal or any inquiry or communications relating thereto, any matter relating thereto or consequences thereof, (B) in each case in and of itself, any changes in the market price or trading volume of Parent Class A Common Stock or the fact that Parent meets, fails to meet or exceeds any internal or published projections, forecasts or estimates of its revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations for any period (it being understood, however, that any underlying cause of any of the foregoing may be taken into account unless excluded pursuant to clauses (A) or (C)), or (C) any event, condition or circumstance related to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries (any such state of fact, event, change, effect, circumstance, occurrence, development, condition, circumstance, or combination thereof, being referred to as a “Parent Intervening Event”); and, prior to making such Parent Change in Recommendation, (1) the Parent Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and its financial advisor, that, in light of such Parent Intervening Event, a failure to effect a Parent Change in Recommendation would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the Parent Board’s fiduciary duties to Parent and its stockholders under applicable Legal Requirements; (2) less than four Business Days prior to the making of such Parent Change in Recommendation, the Company receives a written notice from Parent confirming that the Parent Board intends to effect such Parent Change in Recommendation, specifying the reasons therefor in reasonable detail; (3) during such four Business Day period, if requested by the Company, Parent engages in good faith negotiations with the Company to amend this Agreement in such a manner that obviates the need for the Parent Board to effect a Parent Change in Recommendation; and (4) following the end of such four Business Day period, the Parent Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisor and after taking into account any amendments to this Agreement that the Company has committed in writing to make as a result of the negotiations contemplated by clause (3) above and in a manner that would be binding upon the Company if accepted by Parent, that, in light of such Parent Intervening Event, a failure to effect a Parent Change in Recommendation would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the Parent Board’s fiduciary duties to its stockholders under applicable Legal Requirements, even if such changes committed to in writing were to be given effect. The actions of the Parent Board making a determination that a Parent Intervening Event has occurred and Parent’s authorizing and providing the notices to the Company required by this Section 4.6(d) shall not in and of itself constitute a Parent Change in Recommendation or a violation of this Section 4.6. 77 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Notwithstanding any Parent Change in Recommendation, unless this Agreement has been earlier terminated in accordance with Section 6.1, the Parent Share Issuance shall be submitted to the holders of shares of Parent Common Stock at the Parent Stockholder Meeting for the purpose of the approval of the Parent Share Issuance and nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to relieve the Parent of such obligation. (f) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prohibit Parent, the Parent Board or their Representatives from (i) taking and disclosing to the stockholders of Parent a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2, Rule 14d-9 or Item 1012 of Regulation M-A promulgated under the Exchange Act or issuing a “stop, look and listen” statement to the stockholders of Parent pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act pending disclosure of its position thereunder or (ii) directing any Person (or the Representative of that Person) who makes a Parent Acquisition Proposal to the provisions of this Section 4.6; provided, however, that in the case of either clause (i) or clause (ii), no such communication or statement that would constitute a Parent Change in Recommendation shall be permitted, made or taken except in accordance with Section 4.6(c) or Section 4.6(d). (g) Any violation of the restrictions contained in this Section 4.6 by any of Parents’ Subsidiaries, or any Representatives of Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section 4.6 by Parent. + + +Section 4.7 Filings; Other Action. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each of the parties hereto shall cooperate with the other and use (and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to use) their respective reasonable best efforts to: (i) take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do, or cause to be done, all things, necessary to cause the conditions to Closing to be satisfied as promptly as reasonably practicable (and in any event no later than the End Date) and to consummate and make effective, as promptly as practicable, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including preparing and filing promptly and fully all documentation to effect all necessary filings, notifications, notices, petitions, statements, registrations, submissions of information, applications and other documents (including any required or recommended filings under applicable Antitrust Laws) that are or may become necessary in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (ii) obtain as promptly as reasonably practicable (and in any event no later than the End Date) all approvals, consents, clearances, expirations or terminations of waiting periods, registrations, permits, authorizations and other confirmations from any Governmental Entity or third party that are or may become necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) obtain all necessary consents, approvals or waivers from third parties. For purposes of this Agreement, “Antitrust Laws” shall mean the Sherman Act, as amended, the Clayton Act, as amended, the HSR Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, and all other applicable Legal Requirements issued by a Governmental Entity that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or lessening of competition through merger or acquisition. 78 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Each party shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to file, as soon as practicable and advisable after the date of this Agreement, all notices, reports and other documents required to be filed by such party with any Governmental Entity with respect to the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and to submit as promptly as reasonably practicable any additional information requested by any such Governmental Entity. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of Parent and the Company shall, in consultation and cooperation with the other, within 10 Business Days after the date of this Agreement (or such other date as may be mutually agreed to by Parent and the Company), prepare and file the notifications required under the HSR Act. Parent and the Company shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to respond as promptly as reasonably practicable to any inquiries or requests for additional information or documentary material received from any state attorney general, antitrust authority or other Governmental Entity in connection with antitrust or related matters. (c) Subject to the provisions of the Non-Disclosure Agreement, Parent and the Company each shall promptly supply the other with any information that may be required in order to effectuate any filings (including applications) pursuant to (and to otherwise comply with its obligations set forth in) Section 4.7(a) and Section 4.7(b). Each of Parent and the Company, as it deems advisable and necessary, may reasonably designate competitively sensitive material provided to the other as “outside counsel only” or with similar restrictions. Each of Parent and the Company may also reasonably redact material as necessary to (i) comply with other contractual arrangements or applicable Legal Requirements or (ii) prevent the loss of protection under the attorney-client privilege or the attorney work product doctrine but shall use commercially reasonable efforts to allow for such disclosure (or as much of it as possible) in a manner that does not result in a violation of contractual arrangements, or Legal Requirements, or a loss of attorney-client privilege. Such materials and the information contained therein shall be given only to the outside legal counsel of the recipient, or otherwise as the restriction indicates, and be subject to any additional confidentiality or joint defense agreement between the parties. Except where prohibited by applicable Legal Requirements or any Governmental Entity, and subject to the provisions of the Non-Disclosure Agreement, each of Parent and the Company shall: (i) consult with the other in good faith prior to taking a position with respect to any filing required or advisable pursuant to Section 4.7(a) and Section 4.7(b); (ii) permit the other to review and discuss in advance, and consider in good faith the views of the other in connection with, any analyses, appearances, presentations, memoranda, letters, responses to requests, briefs, white papers, arguments, opinions and proposals before making or submitting any of the foregoing to any Governmental Entity by or on behalf of any party in connection with any such filing or any Legal Proceeding in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby; (iii) coordinate with the other in preparing and exchanging such information; (iv) promptly provide the other party’s counsel with copies of all filings, notices, analyses, presentations, memoranda, letters, responses to requests, briefs, white papers, opinions, proposals and other submissions (and a summary of any oral presentations) made or submitted by such party with or to any Governmental Entity in connection with any filing required by 79 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.7(a) and Section 4.7(b) in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby; and (v) consult with the other party in advance of any meeting, video conference or teleconference with any Governmental Entity or, in connection with any proceeding by a private party, with any other Person, and, to the extent not prohibited by the Governmental Entity or other Person, give the other party the opportunity to attend and participate in such meetings, video conferences and teleconferences. (d) Without limiting the generality of Section 4.7(a), Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions necessary to avoid or eliminate each and every impediment under any Antitrust Laws to enable the parties to close the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as promptly as practicable, and in any event prior to the End Date, including proposing, negotiating, committing to and effecting, whether by consent decree, hold separate orders, or otherwise, to sell, divest, hold separate, lease, license, transfer, dispose of, commit to behavioral or conduct remedies, or otherwise encumber, limit or impair or take any other action with respect to Parent’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ ability to own or operate any assets, properties, businesses or product lines of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any assets, properties, businesses or product lines of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; provided, that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, (I) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries shall not enter into or make any consents, offers, agreements or commitments with respect to the actions contemplated by clauses (i) and (ii) except as and to the extent requested in writing by Parent as to actions that are conditioned upon the consummation of the Mergers, (II) no party shall be required pursuant to the foregoing to commit to or effect any action that is not conditioned upon the consummation of the Mergers, and (III) Parent shall not be required to (x) sell, divest, exclusively license, hold separate, or otherwise dispose of, or (y) grant any non-exclusive license, accept any operational restrictions or take or commit to any actions which restrictions or actions would limit Parent’s or any of its Affiliates’ freedom of action with respect to assets, licenses, product lines, operations or businesses of Parent, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have an (A) Effect that results in a material adverse effect on the results of operations of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (B) Effect that results in a material adverse effect on the results of operations of the Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided that for purposes of determining whether an Effect is or would be materially adverse to the results of operations of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, shall be deemed to be the same size (in operations and from a financial point of view) as the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. (e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, without the prior written consent of Parent, neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries will grant or offer to grant any accommodation or concession (financial or otherwise) to any third party in connection with seeking or obtaining its consent to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. 80 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) In furtherance and not in limitation of the covenants of the parties contained in this Section 4.7, if any administrative or judicial action or proceeding, including any proceeding by a private party, is instituted (or threatened to be instituted) challenging any transaction contemplated by this Agreement as violative of any Antitrust Law, each of Parent and the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to contest and resist any such action or proceeding and to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any decree, judgment, injunction or other order, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent, that is in effect and that prohibits, prevents or restricts consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +Section 4.8 Access. (a) Upon reasonable prior notice, the Company shall afford Parent and its Representatives reasonable access, during normal business hours throughout the period prior to the First Effective Time, to the Company’s and the Company Subsidiaries’ personnel, properties, Contracts, filings with Governmental Entities and books and records and, during such period, the Company shall furnish promptly to Parent all available information concerning its business as Parent may reasonably request; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to permit any inspection or provide other access, or to disclose any information, that in the reasonable judgment of the Company would: (i) violate any obligation of the Company with respect to confidentiality or privacy; (ii) jeopardize protections afforded the Company under the attorney-client privilege, the attorney work product doctrine or similar legal privilege or protection; (iii) violate any Legal Requirement; or (iv) result in the disclosure of any trade secrets of any third parties, competitively sensitive information, information concerning the valuation of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or personal information that would expose the Company to the risk of liability; provided that in each case the Company shall inform Parent of the nature of the information being withheld, and shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to make alternative arrangements that would allow Parent (or its applicable Representative) access to such information. All information obtained by or provided to Parent and its Representatives pursuant to this Agreement shall be treated as “Confidential Information” of the Company for purposes of the Non-Disclosure Agreement. (b) Upon reasonable prior notice, Parent shall afford the Company and its Representatives reasonable access, during normal business hours throughout the period prior to the First Effective Time, to Parent’s and the Parent Subsidiaries’ personnel, properties, Contracts, filings with Governmental Entities and books and records and, during such period, Parent shall furnish promptly to the Company all available information concerning its business as the Company may reasonably request; provided, however, that Parent shall not be required to permit any inspection or provide other access, or to disclose any information, that in the reasonable judgment of Parent would: (i) violate any obligation of Parent with respect to confidentiality or privacy; (ii) jeopardize protections afforded Parent under the attorney-client privilege, the attorney work product doctrine or similar legal privilege or protection; (iii) violate any Legal Requirement; or (iv) result in the disclosure of any trade secrets of any third parties, competitively sensitive information, information concerning the valuation of Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries or personal information that would expose Parent to the risk of liability; provided that in each case Parent shall inform the Company of the nature of the information being withheld, and shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to make alternative arrangements that would allow the Company (or its Representatives) access to such information. All information obtained by or provided to the Company and its Representatives pursuant to this Agreement shall be treated as “Confidential Information” of Parent for purposes of the Non-Disclosure Agreement. 81 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) To the extent that any of the information or material furnished pursuant to this Agreement may include material subject to the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or any other applicable privilege, the parties understand and agree that they have a commonality of interest with respect to such matters and it is their desire, intention and mutual understanding that the sharing of such material is not intended to, and shall not, waive or diminish in any way the confidentiality of such material or its continued protection under the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or any other applicable privilege. All such information that is entitled to protection under the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or any other applicable privilege shall remain entitled to such protection under these privileges, this Agreement, and under the joint defense doctrine. (d) No exchange of information or investigation by Parent or its Representatives shall affect or be deemed to affect, modify or waive the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement. No exchange of information or investigation by the Company or its Representatives shall affect or be deemed to affect, modify or waive the representations and warranties of Parent set forth in this Agreement. + + +Section 4.9 Acquisition Sub Consents; Parent Vote. (a) During the period from the date of this Agreement through the earlier of the First Effective Time or the date of termination of this Agreement, the Acquisition Subs shall not engage in any activities of any nature except as provided in or contemplated by this Agreement. (b) Parent shall ensure that each Acquisition Sub duly performs, satisfies and discharges on a timely basis each of the covenants, obligations and liabilities of such Acquisition Sub under this Agreement, and Parent shall be jointly and severally liable with each Acquisition Sub for the due and timely performance and satisfaction of each such covenant, obligation and liability. (c) Immediately following the execution of this Agreement, Parent shall execute and deliver, in accordance with the DGCL and DLLCA, as applicable, and in its capacity as the sole stockholder of Acquisition Sub I and sole member of Acquisitions Sub II, a written consent adopting this Agreement on behalf of Acquisition Sub I and Acquisition Sub II respectively. 82 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.10 Publicity. Parent and the Company shall consult with one another prior to issuing, and shall provide each other with the opportunity to review and comment upon, any public announcement, statement or other disclosure with respect to this Agreement or the Mergers and shall not issue any such public announcement or statement prior to such consultation, except as may be required by applicable Legal Requirement or by the rules and regulations of Nasdaq (in which event Parent or the Company, as applicable, shall endeavor, on a basis reasonable under the circumstances, to provide a meaningful opportunity to the other party to review and comment upon such public announcement or statement in advance, and shall give due consideration to all reasonable additions, deletions or changes suggested thereto by Parent or the Company, as applicable); provided that (i) each of the Company and Parent may make public announcements, statements or other disclosures concerning this Agreement or the Mergers that consist solely of information previously disclosed in previous public announcements, statements or other disclosures made by the Company and/or Parent in compliance with this Section 4.10, (ii) each of the Company and Parent may make any public statements in response to questions by the press, analysts, investors or those participating in investor calls or industry conferences, so long as such statements consist solely of information previously disclosed in previous press releases, public disclosures or public statements made by the Company and/or Parent in compliance with this Section 4.10, (iii) the Company need not consult with Parent in connection with any public announcement, statement or other disclosure to be issued or made with respect to any Company Acquisition Proposal or Company Change in Recommendation, in each case, in compliance with Section 4.2 and Section 4.5; and (iv) Parent need not consult with the Company in connection with any public announcement, statement or other disclosure to be issued or made with respect to any Parent Change in Recommendation, in each case, in compliance with Section 4.3 and Section 4.6. The Company and Parent agree to issue the previously agreed upon form of joint press release announcing the execution and delivery of this Agreement promptly following the execution of this Agreement. + + +Section 4.11 Employee Matters. (a) During the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on the first anniversary of the Closing Date, Parent shall, or shall cause one of the Parent Subsidiaries (including the Surviving Company and its Subsidiaries) to provide: (i) each employee of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company who continues employment with Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries (including the Surviving Company or any of its Subsidiaries) after the Second Effective Time (a “Continuing Employee”) with (A) an annual base salary or base wage rate that is, and (B) a target annual cash bonus opportunity that, taken together with the annual base salary or base wage rate provided to such Continuing Employee after the First Effective Time is, in each case, no less favorable than provided to such Continuing Employee by the Company immediately prior to the First Effective Time; and (ii) each Continuing Employee with employee welfare and retirement benefits (excluding any benefits provided under any defined benefit pension plan or post-retirement medical plan) that are substantially comparable or more favorable in the aggregate to those provided to such Continuing Employee by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries immediately prior to the First Effective Time. 83 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) All service of the Continuing Employees to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and their respective predecessors shall be recognized for purposes of determining eligibility to participate, vesting and accrual and level of benefits with respect to each Parent Plan in which any Continuing Employee will participate after the Second Effective Time (excluding any defined benefit pension or post-retirement medical plan) to at least the same extent as such similarly situated Parent Employees are entitled to credit for service under such Parent Plans, except to the extent such recognition would result in the duplication of benefits. In addition, Parent or the Subsidiaries of Parent (including the Surviving Company and its Subsidiaries), as applicable, shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause each Parent Plan that is a welfare benefit plan, within the meaning of Section 3(1) of ERISA to: (i) waive all limitations as to preexisting conditions, exclusions and waiting periods with respect to participation and coverage requirements other than preexisting condition limitations, exclusions or waiting periods that are already in effect with respect to such Continuing Employees and that have not been satisfied or waived as of the First Effective Time under the analogous welfare benefit plan maintained for the Continuing Employees immediately prior to the First Effective Time; and (ii) recognize for each Continuing Employee and his or her spouse, domestic partner and dependents for purposes of applying annual deductible, co-payment and out-of-pocket maximums under such Parent Plan any deductible, co-payment and out-of-pocket expenses paid by the Continuing Employee and his or her spouse, domestic partner and dependents under an analogous Company Plan during the plan year of such plan in which occurs the date on which the Continuing Employee begins participation in such Parent Plan, except to the extent such recognition would result in the duplication of benefits. (c) If requested by Parent not less than ten Business Days before the Closing Date, the Company Board (or the appropriate committee thereof) shall adopt resolutions and take such corporate action as is reasonably necessary to terminate the Company’s 401(k) plan (the “Company 401(k) Plan”), effective as of the day prior to the Closing Date. In the event that Parent requests that the Company 401(k) Plan be terminated, (i) the Company shall provide Parent with evidence that such plan has been terminated (the form and substance of which shall be subject to reasonable prior review and comment by Parent) not later than the day preceding the Closing Date and (ii) following the Second Effective Time and as soon as reasonably practicable following receipt of a favorable determination letter from the IRS on the termination of the Company 401(k) Plan, to the extent that Parent requests that the Company seek such determination letter, the assets thereof shall be distributed to the participants, and Parent shall permit the Continuing Employees who are then actively employed to make rollover contributions of “eligible rollover distributions” (within the meaning of Section 401(a)(31) of the Code, inclusive of loans) to Parent’s 401(k) Plan, in the form of cash, in an amount equal to the full account balance (including any promissory notes) distributed to such Continuing Employees from the Company 401(k) Plan. (d) Nothing in this Section 4.11 or elsewhere in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to create a right in any employee of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to employment with Parent, the Surviving Company or any of their Subsidiaries or shall interfere with or restrict in any way the rights of Parent or any of its Affiliates, which rights are hereby expressly reserved, to discharge or terminate the services of any Continuing Employee at any time for any reason whatsoever, with or without cause, except to the extent expressly provided otherwise in a written agreement between Parent, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates and the Continuing Employee. Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to amend or modify any compensation or benefit arrangement of Parent, the Company, or their respective Affiliates. Nothing herein shall be construed to limit the right of Parent, the Surviving 84 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company or any of their Subsidiaries to amend or terminate any Parent Plan, any Company Plan, or any other employee benefit plan. Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, nothing in this Section 4.11 shall create any third party rights, benefits or remedies of any nature whatsoever in any employee of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries (or any beneficiaries or dependents thereof) or any other Person that is not a party to this Agreement. + + +Section 4.12 Certain Tax Matters. (a) For U.S. federal income Tax purposes, (i) the parties hereto intend that the Mergers will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code (the “Intended Tax Treatment”) and (ii) this Agreement is intended to be, and is hereby adopted as, a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3(a), to which the Parent, each Acquisition Sub and the Company are parties under Section 368(b) of the Code. (b) The parties hereto (i) shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to cause the Mergers to qualify, and will not take any action or cause any action to be taken which action would reasonably be expected to prevent the Mergers from qualifying, for the Intended Tax Treatment and (ii) shall not take any Tax reporting position inconsistent with the treatment of the Mergers as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code for U.S. federal, state and other relevant Tax purposes, unless otherwise required pursuant to a “determination” within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code. (c) Each of the parties shall use its commercially reasonable efforts in order for any Tax opinions and disclosures required to be filed with the SEC in connection with the Form S-4 Registration Statement to be obtained from Tax Opinion Counsel, including the appropriate officers of Parent, the Acquisition Subs and Company executing and delivering to Tax Opinion Counsel certificates substantially in the forms set forth in Section 4.12 of the Parent Disclosure Letter (the “Parent Representation Letter”) and Section 4.12 of the Company Disclosure Letter (the “Company Representation Letter” and collectively with the Parent Representation Letter, the “Representation Letters”), respectively. Each Representation Letter shall be dated on or before the date of such Tax opinion and shall not have been withdrawn or modified in any material respect except as otherwise agreed to in writing by the parties. (d) The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with Parent and its Affiliates to cause any Company Subsidiary that is treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes to merge into the Surviving Company, which merger shall be effective after the Second Effective Time and occur, at Parent’s sole discretion, on the Closing Date after the Closing or after the Closing Date, provided that no officer or employee of the Company or Company Subsidiaries shall be obligated to execute documents prior to the Closing for purposes of effecting any such merger and the Company and Company Subsidiaries shall not be obligated to make or have be effective any Tax elections or Tax filings in connection therewith prior to the Closing. 85 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.13 Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance. (a) For a period of no less than six years after the First Effective Time, the Surviving Company shall (and Parent shall cause the Surviving Company to) indemnify and hold harmless, and provide advancement of expenses to, all current or former directors and officers of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, any Person who becomes a director or officer of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries prior to the First Effective Time and any current or former director of officer of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries who is, was or at any time prior to the First Effective Time serves or served as a director, officer, member, trustee or fiduciary of another corporation, partnership joint venture, trust, pension plan or employee benefit plan at the request of or for the benefit of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries (together with their respective heirs and representatives, the “Indemnified Parties”) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements in respect of acts or omissions occurring or alleged to have occurred at or prior to the First Effective Time, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the First Effective Time, by reason of the fact of such Persons serving as an officer or director of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or, while a director or officer of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, was serving at the request of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries as a director, officer, member, trustee or fiduciary of another corporation, partnership joint venture, trust, pension plan or employee benefit plan, and the Surviving Company shall (and Parent shall cause the Surviving Company to) also advance expenses to the Indemnified Parties as incurred to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements; provided that the Indemnified Party to whom expenses are advanced provides an undertaking to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined by a final and nonappealable judicial determination that such Indemnified Party is not entitled to indemnification under this Section 4.13(a) or otherwise. The parties hereto agree that for six years after the First Effective Time all rights to elimination or limitation of liability, indemnification, exculpation or advancement of expenses for acts or omissions occurring or alleged to have occurred at or prior to the First Effective Time, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the First Effective Time, now existing in favor of the Indemnified Parties as provided in the Organizational Documents of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or in any written agreement between the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries and such Person shall survive the Mergers and shall continue in full force and effect. For six years after the First Effective Time, the Surviving Company shall cause to be maintained in effect the provisions in: (i) the Organizational Documents of the Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries; and (ii) any other agreements of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries with any Indemnified Party, in each case, regarding exculpation, elimination or limitation of liability, indemnification of officers and directors or other fiduciaries and advancement of expenses that are in existence on the date of this Agreement, and no such provision shall be amended, modified or repealed in any manner that would materially and adversely affect the rights or protections thereunder of any such Indemnified Party in respect of acts or omissions occurring or alleged to have occurred at or prior to the First Effective Time without the consent of such Indemnified Party. 86 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) For a period of no less than six years following the First Effective Time, Parent and the Surviving Company shall cause to be maintained in effect the existing policy of the Company’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance (or a comparable replacement policy) (the “D&O Policy”) covering claims arising from facts or events that occurred at or prior to the First Effective Time (including for acts or omissions occurring in connection with this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) and covering each of the Company’s current directors and officers, in any case on terms with respect to coverage and amounts that are no less favorable than those terms in effect on the date of this Agreement; provided, however, that in no event shall Parent or the Surviving Company be required to expend in any one year an amount in excess of 300% of the current annual premium paid by the Company (which annual premium is set forth in Section 4.13(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule) for such insurance (such 300% amount, the “Maximum Annual Premium”); and provided further, however, that if the annual premium of such insurance coverage exceeds the Maximum Annual Premium, Parent and the Surviving Company shall be obligated to obtain a policy with the greatest comparable coverage available for a cost not exceeding the Maximum Annual Premium. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in lieu of Parent’s obligations under the first sentence of this Section 4.13(b), the Company may, or if the Company is unable to, Parent may on its behalf, prior to the First Effective Time, purchase a six-year “tail” prepaid policy on the D&O Policy with an annual cost not in excess of the Maximum Annual Premium, and in the event that Parent or the Company shall purchase such a “tail” policy, Parent and the Surviving Company shall maintain such “tail” policy in full force and effect and continue to honor their respective obligations thereunder, in lieu of all other applicable obligations of Parent and the Surviving Company under the first sentence of this Section 4.13(b) for so long as such “tail” policy shall be maintained in full force and effect. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 4.13 to the contrary, if any Indemnified Party notifies Parent on or prior to the sixth anniversary of the First Effective Time of a matter in respect of which such Person may seek indemnification pursuant to this Section 4.13, the provisions of this Section 4.13 that require Parent and the Surviving Company to indemnify and advance expenses shall continue in effect with respect to such matter until the final disposition of all claims, actions, investigations, suits and proceedings relating thereto. (c) The obligations under this Section 4.13 shall not be terminated, amended or otherwise modified in such a manner as to adversely affect any Indemnified Party (or any other Person who is a beneficiary under the D&O Policy or the “tail” policy referred to in Section 4.13(b) and any of such Person’s heirs, executors, beneficiaries or representatives) without the prior written consent of such affected Indemnified Party or other Person who is a beneficiary under the D&O Policy or the “tail” policy referred to in Section 4.13(b) (and, after the death of any of the foregoing Persons, such Person’s heirs, executors, beneficiaries or representatives). Each of the Indemnified Parties or other Persons who are beneficiaries under the D&O Policy or the “tail” policy referred to in Section 4.13(b) (and, after the death of any of the foregoing Persons, such Person’s heirs and representatives) are intended to be third party beneficiaries of this Section 4.13, with full rights of enforcement as if a party thereto. The rights of the Indemnified Parties (and other Persons who are beneficiaries under the D&O Policy or the “tail” policy referred to in Section 4.13(b) (and their heirs and representatives)) under this Section 4.13 shall be in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights that such Persons may have under the Organizational Documents of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, any 87 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +and all indemnification agreements of or entered into by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, or applicable Legal Requirements (whether at law or in equity). In the event of any breach by the Surviving Company or Parent of this Section 4.13, Parent or the Surviving Company shall pay all reasonable expenses, including attorneys’ fees, that may be incurred by the Indemnified Parties in enforcing the indemnity and other obligations provided in this Section 4.13 as such fees are incurred upon the written request of such Indemnified Party. (d) In the event that Parent, the Surviving Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries (or any of their respective successors or assigns) shall (i) consolidate or merge with any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity in such consolidation or merger, or (ii) sell or transfer a substantial portion of their respective assets to any other Person, then in each case, to the extent necessary to protect the rights of the Indemnified Parties and other Persons who are beneficiaries under the D&O Policy or the “tail” policy referred to in Section 4.13(b) (and their respective heirs and representatives), proper provision shall be made so that the continuing or surviving corporation or entity or the purchaser or transferee entity, as applicable (or its successors or assigns, if applicable) shall assume the obligations set forth in this Section 4.13. + + +Section 4.14 Financing and Financing Cooperation. (a) From the date of this Agreement, the Company shall, and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives to, provide such cooperation as is reasonably requested by Parent, is reasonably and customarily necessary in connection with the Debt Financing and is customarily provided for issuers in financings of the type contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter, but limited to, using commercially reasonable efforts to (i) furnish to Parent (x) the Required Information and (y) such other customary financial information with respect to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as may be reasonably requested by the Parent as is necessary for Parent to prepare the materials referred to in clause (vii) below (including the pro forma financial information and pro forma financial statements contemplated by Paragraph 5 of Exhibit C of the Debt Commitment Letter (provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries shall not be required to provide, and Parent shall be solely responsible for, the preparation of pro forma financial statements)), (ii) provide Parent all documentation and other information with respect to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries within three Business Days prior to the Closing Date as shall have been reasonably requested in writing (including by email) by Parent at least ten Business Days prior to the Closing Date that is required in connection with the Debt Financing by U.S. regulatory authorities under applicable “know-your-customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the Patriot Act and 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230, and that are required by Paragraph 7 of Exhibit C of the Debt Commitment Letter as in effect on the date hereof, (iii) deliver, or cause the applicable Company Subsidiary to deliver, necessary prepayment and/or termination notices in accordance with the terms of each of the Company Credit Facilities (provided that such prepayment and termination notices may be conditioned on the occurrence of the Closing), (iv) reasonably facilitate the pledging of collateral and the provision of guarantees, in each case, only to the extent such pledge or 88 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +guaranty is a condition in the Debt Commitment Letter to the funding of the Debt Financing on the Closing Date, (v) executing and delivering or helping to procure credit agreements, hedging arrangements, notes, mortgages, pledge and security documents, landlord waivers, estoppels, consents, and approvals and other definitive financing documents or other requested certificates or documents, in each case, only to the extent that delivery of such documents is a condition in the Debt Commitment Letter to the funding of the Debt Financing on the Closing Date (in each case, subject to and only effective upon the occurrence of the Closing), (vi) cause members of its senior management, representatives and advisors to participate in a reasonable number of meetings, conference calls, presentations and roadshows with prospective lenders and investors, due diligence sessions (including accounting due diligence sessions), drafting sessions and sessions with the ratings agencies, in all such cases upon reasonable advanced notice and at reasonable times and locations mutually agreed upon, and (vii) assist Parent, each Acquisition Sub and the Debt Financing Sources with the preparation of customary bank information memoranda, lender presentations, investor presentations, offering documents, rating agency presentations and similar customary documents required in connection with the Debt Financing, in each case, to the extent such materials relate to information concerning the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and (viii) to the extent required by the Debt Financing Sources, executing and delivering customary authorization letters to the Debt Financing Sources authorizing the distribution of information to prospective lenders, subject to customary confidentiality restrictions and customary exculpatory provisions; provided that such cooperation shall not be required to the extent it would: (i) require the Company, a Company Subsidiary, or any of their Affiliates or any of its or their Representatives to execute, deliver or enter into, or perform any document (including any agreement, instrument, guaranty, warranty, indemnity or certificate) with respect to the Debt Financing that is not contingent upon the Closing or that would be effective prior to Closing (other than the authorization and representation letters referred to above), (ii) cause any director or officer to incur any personal liability (including that no member of the Company Board, or the board of directors of any Company Subsidiary or any of its or their Affiliates shall be required to enter into any resolutions or take any similar action approving the Financing until the Closing has occurred), (iii) require the delivery of any financial statements in a form or subject to a standard different than those provided to Parent on or prior to the date hereof, (iv) prior to the Closing, (x) pay any commitment or other fee for which the Company, any Company Subsidiary, or any of their Affiliates has not received prior reimbursement or (y) provide any indemnity or security or incur any liability or obligation in connection with the Debt Financing or any other financing, (v) take or permit the taking of any action that would reasonably be expected to conflict with, result in any violation or breach of, or default (with or without lapse of time, or both) under, any Organizational Documents of the Company, any Company Subsidiary, or any of their Affiliates, or any applicable Legal Requirements or Contracts of the Company, any Company Subsidiary, or any of their Affiliates, 89 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(vi) require any cooperation to the extent that it would materially or unreasonably interfere with the business or operations of the Company, any Company Subsidiary, or any of their Affiliates, or (vii) require the Company, any Company Subsidiary, or any of their Affiliates to make any representation, warranty or certification that, in the good faith determination of the Company, any Company Subsidiary, or any of their Affiliates, is not true. (b) Parent agrees that in no event shall Company, any Company Subsidiary, or any of their Affiliates be required to execute or deliver any documents in connection with the Debt Financing which is not conditioned upon, and shall become effective from and after, the Closing. Parent shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each Company Subsidiary, and each of their Affiliates and its and their respective Representatives from and against any and all liabilities, losses, damages, claims and reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees) interest, awards, judgments, losses and penalties suffered or incurred in connection with any and all of the matters contemplated by this Section 4.14 (other than the use of any information provided by the Company, any Company Subsidiary, or any of their Affiliates or any of its or their Representatives, in each case, in writing for use in connection with the Debt Financing) or in connection with the arrangement of the Debt Financing or any information utilized in connection therewith, except to the extent arising from fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct by any of Company, any Company Subsidiary, or any of their Affiliates or any of its or their Representatives, whether or not the transactions are consummated or this Agreement is terminated. As a condition to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries obligations pursuant to this Section 4.14, Parent shall promptly, upon request by the Company or a Company Subsidiary, reimburse the Company, the Company Subsidiaries and their Affiliates for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable and documented attorney’s fees and expenses and disbursements) incurred by the Company, any Company Subsidiary, or any of their Affiliates or its and their Representatives in connection with the cooperation contemplated by this Section 4.14. All non-public information regarding Company and its Affiliates provided to Parent, its Affiliates or its Representatives pursuant to this Section 4.14 shall be kept confidential by them, except for disclosure to potential lenders, investors, rating agencies or their respective Representatives in connection with the Debt Financing subject to customary confidentiality provisions including exercising commercially reasonable best efforts to make Company an express third-party beneficiary to the confidentiality agreement. The obligations in this clause (b) shall survive the termination of this Agreement. 90 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to (i) maintain in effect the Debt Commitment Letter in accordance with its terms, (ii) negotiate definitive financing agreements with respect to the Debt Financing on the terms and conditions set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter (taking into account any “market flex” provisions), so that such agreements are in effect as promptly as practicable but in any event no later than the Closing Date, (iii) satisfy on a timely basis all Financing Conditions on the Closing Date applicable to Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries and under the control of Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries and (iv) consummate on the Closing Date the Debt Financing required to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with the terms of the Debt Commitment Letter (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include agreeing to consummate the Debt Financing even if any flex rights are exercised to their maximum extent). Prior to the Closing, Parent shall not permit the Acquisition Subs (without the prior written consent of the Company) to agree to, or permit, any amendment or modification of, or waiver under, the Debt Commitment Letter that (i) reduces the aggregate amount of the Debt Financing to an amount such that the Closing could not be consummated, (ii) imposes any additional (or adversely modifies any existing) condition precedent to the availability of the Debt Financing that could reasonably be expected to adversely affect (including with respect to timing) the ability or likelihood of Parent or the Company to timely consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) would otherwise reasonably be expected to prevent, impede or delay the funding on the Closing Date of the Debt Financing required to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or (iv) would adversely impact the ability of the Acquisition Subs or their respective Affiliates to enforce their rights against the other parties to the Debt Commitment Letter or the definitive agreements with respect thereto and shall, in each case, be deemed to be material for purposes of this Agreement; provided, that the Acquisition Subs may, without the Company’s prior written consent, amend, replace, supplement or otherwise modify the Debt Commitment Letter solely to add lenders, lead arrangers, bookrunners, syndication agents or similar entities that had not executed the Debt Commitment Letter as of the date hereof. Upon any such amendment, replacement, supplement or modification, the term “Debt Commitment Letter” shall refer to the Debt Commitment Letter as so amended, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified. (d) Parent shall keep Company informed on a reasonably current basis and in reasonable detail of the status of Parent’s efforts to arrange the Debt Financing and promptly provide to Company copies of all definitive documents related to the Debt Financing contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letters. In the event that, in the reasonable opinion of Parent, all conditions applicable to each of the Debt Commitment Letters have been satisfied, Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the lenders and the other Persons providing such Debt Financing contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letters to fund the Debt Financing contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letters required to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement on or prior to the Closing Date. The Parent shall promptly notify the Company (A) of any breach (or threatened breach) or default by any party to the Debt Commitment Letter or definitive agreements related to the Debt Financing of which Parent or any of its Affiliates becomes aware, (B) of the receipt by Parent, any of the Parent Subsidiaries (including the Acquisition Subs) of any written notice or communication from any Debt Financing Source with respect to any breach (or threatened breach) or default, or any termination or repudiation, in each case by any party to the Debt Commitment Letter or any definitive document related to the Debt Financing and (C) if for any reason Parent at any time believes it will not be able to obtain all or any portion of the Debt Financing necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and pay all related fees and 91 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +expenses payable by Parent hereunder on the terms, in the manner or from the sources contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letters. Parent shall promptly, but in any event within three days of the date of a written request from the Company, provide any information reasonably requested by Company relating to any circumstance referred to in clause (A), (B) or (C) of the immediately preceding sentence. (e) If the Debt Financing required to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement becomes unavailable under the Debt Commitment Letter or any definitive agreements with respect thereto, as applicable, Parent shall, and shall cause the Parent Subsidiaries to, as promptly as practicable following the occurrence of such event, use its or their reasonable best efforts to obtain substitute financing sufficient, together with other financial resources available to Parent, to consummate the Merger (any such financing, a “Substitute Financing”). In the event any Substitute Financing is obtained, references in this Agreement to the Debt Financing shall also be deemed to refer to such Substitute Financing, and references in this Agreement to the Debt Commitment Letter and the definitive financing agreements with respect thereto shall also be deemed to refer to the Substitute Financing and the definitive financing agreements with respect thereto, and all obligations of Parent pursuant to this Section 4.14 shall be applicable thereto as to the same extent as Parent’s obligations with respect to the Debt Financing. (f) Parent and each Acquisition Sub expressly acknowledges and agrees that, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, their obligations hereunder, including their obligation to consummate the Closing, are not subject to, or conditioned on, receipt of the Debt Financing or any Substitute Financing. + + +Section 4.15 Stockholder Litigation. The Company shall provide Parent with prompt written notice of, and copies of all pleadings and material correspondence relating to, any Legal Proceeding against the Company or any of its directors or officers by any holder of shares of Company Common Stock arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Company shall give Parent the opportunity to participate, at Parent’s sole cost and expense, in the defense, settlement, or compromise of any such Legal Proceeding (provided that the Company shall, subject to the Company’s consultation with Parent and good faith consideration of its views, control the defense, strategy and settlement thereof), and no such settlement or compromise shall be agreed to without the prior written consent of Parent (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). Parent shall provide the Company with prompt written notice of, and copies of all pleadings and material correspondence relating to, any Legal Proceeding against Parent or any of its directors or officers by any holder of shares of Parent Class A Common Stock arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +Section 4.16 Stock Exchange Listing and Delisting. Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the shares of Parent Class A Common Stock to be issued in the First Merger, including the shares of Parent Class A Common Stock to be issued upon the exercise of converted Company Options, to be approved for listing (subject to notice of issuance) on Nasdaq at or prior to the First Effective Time. Prior to the Closing, the Company and Parent shall cooperate to cause the shares of Company Common Stock to be delisted from Nasdaq and deregistered under the Exchange Act as soon as practicable following the First Effective Time. 92 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.17 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the First Effective Time, the Parent Board and the Company Board, respectively, shall take all actions that may be required or appropriate to cause any dispositions of shares of Company Common Stock (including derivative securities with respect to shares of Company Common Stock) or acquisitions of Parent Class A Common Stock (including derivative securities with respect to Parent Class A Common Stock) in connection with the transactions contemplated by ARTICLE I by each individual who is, or as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will be, subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company or is, or will as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement become, subject to such reporting requirements with respect to Parent, to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. + + +Section 4.18 Director Resignations. Prior to the Closing, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver to Parent resignations, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent, executed by each director of the Company in office as of immediately prior to the First Effective Time, in each case, conditioned and effective upon the First Effective Time. + + +Section 4.19 Payoff Documentation. Prior to the Closing, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver to Parent a payoff letter in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Parent and the Debt Financing Sources with respect to each of the Company Credit Facilities (such payoff letters, the “Payoff Letters”) duly executed by the applicable agent(s) to each of the Company Credit Facilities pursuant to which such agent(s) shall agree that upon payment of the payoff amount specified in such Payoff Letter: (i) all obligations of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries arising under or related to the applicable Company Credit Facility shall be paid in full; (ii) all Liens in connection therewith shall be released; and (iii) all pledged collateral securing the outstanding obligations under the applicable Company Credit Facility shall be returned in accordance with the terms of the Payoff Letter. + + +Section 4.20 Takeover Statutes. If any antitakeover or similar statute or regulation is or may become applicable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, each of the parties hereto and its respective Board of Directors shall (a) grant any approvals and take all any actions necessary so that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated hereby and (b) otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of any such statute or regulation on the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +ARTICLE V. CONDITIONS TO EACH PARTY’S OBLIGATION TO EFFECT THE MERGERS Section 5.1 Conditions Precedent to Each Party’s Obligations. The obligations of each party to effect the Mergers and otherwise cause the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be consummated are subject to the satisfaction or waiver, as of the Closing, of each of the following conditions: (a) Effectiveness of Registration Statement. The Form S-4 Registration Statement shall have become effective in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act, no stop order shall have been issued by the SEC and shall remain in effect with respect to the Form S-4 Registration Statement, and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been commenced or be threatened in writing by the SEC that has not been withdrawn. 93 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Stockholder Approvals. (i) The Required Company Stockholder Vote shall have been obtained. (ii) The Required Parent Stockholder Vote shall have been obtained. (c) Governmental Approvals. Any waiting period (or any agreed upon extension of any waiting period or commitment not to consummate the Mergers for any period of time) applicable to the consummation of the Mergers under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated by the relevant Governmental Entity, and there shall be no pending agreement between Parent and any such Governmental Entity not to close. (d) Listing. The shares of Parent Class A Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the First Merger, including the shares of Parent Class A Common Stock to be issued upon the exercise of converted Company Options, shall have been approved for listing (subject to notice of issuance) on Nasdaq. (e) No Restraints. No Legal Requirement or Order preventing, enjoining or making illegal the consummation of the Mergers shall have been entered, issued or adopted by any court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction and remain in effect (any such Legal Requirement or Order issued by a court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction, a “Relevant Legal Restraint”). + + +Section 5.2 Additional Conditions Precedent to Parent’s Obligations. The obligation of Parent to cause the Mergers to be effected and otherwise cause the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be consummated are subject to the satisfaction or waiver by Parent, as of the Closing, of each of the following conditions: (a) Accuracy of Representations. (i) The representations and warranties of the Company contained in Section 2.3(c) shall have been true and accurate, other than de minimis inaccuracies, at and as of the date of this Agreement and shall be true and accurate, other than de minimis inaccuracies, at and as of the Closing Date as if made at and as of such time (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of a particular date or period of time, in which case such representation and warranty shall only be required to be true and accurate, other than de minimis inaccuracies, as of such particular date or period of time); (ii) the representations and warranties of the Company contained in the first sentence of Section 2.1(a), Section 2.3 (other than Section 2.3(c)), Section 2.4, Section 2.5, Section 2.6(a)(i), and Section 2.25 shall have been true and accurate in all material respects at and as of the date of this Agreement and shall be true and accurate in all material respects at and as of the Closing Date as if made at and as of such time (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of a particular date or period of time, in which case such representation and warranty shall only be required to be true and accurate in all material respects as of such particular date or period of time); provided, however, that, in the case 94 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +of this clause (ii), for purposes of determining the accuracy of such representations and warranties, all materiality, “Company Material Adverse Effect” and similar qualifications set forth in such representations and warranties shall be disregarded; and (iii) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement (other than those representations and warranties referred to in the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii)) shall have been true and accurate in all respects at and as of the date of this Agreement and shall be true and accurate in all respects at and as of the Closing Date as if made at and as of such time (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of a particular date or period of time, in which case such representation and warranty shall only be required to be so true and accurate as of such particular date or period of time), except as, individually or in the aggregate has not constituted or resulted in or would not reasonably be expected to constitute or result in, a Company Material Adverse Effect; provided, however, that, in the case of this clause (iii), for purposes of determining the accuracy of such representations and warranties, all materiality, “Company Material Adverse Effect” and similar qualifications set forth in such representations and warranties shall be disregarded; provided that the reference to Company Material Adverse Effect in Section 2.8(a) shall be given effect. (b) Performance of Covenants. The covenants in this Agreement that the Company is required to comply with or to perform at or prior to the Closing shall have been complied with and performed in all material respects. (c) No Company Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred any Effects that, individually or in the aggregate, have constituted or resulted in, or would reasonably be expected to constitute or result in, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (d) Certificate. Parent shall have received a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date and executed by the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer of the Company, confirming that the conditions set forth in Section 5.2(a), Section 5.2(b) and Section 5.2(c) have been duly satisfied. + + +Section 5.3 Additional Conditions Precedent to the Company’s Obligations. The obligation of the Company to effect the Mergers and otherwise consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is subject to the satisfaction or waiver by the Company, as of the Closing, of each of the following conditions: (a) Accuracy of Representations. (i) The representations and warranties of Parent contained in Section 3.3(c) shall have been true and accurate, other than de minimis inaccuracies, at and as of the date of this Agreement and shall be true and accurate, other than de minimis inaccuracies, at and as of the Closing Date as if made at and as of such time (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of a particular date or period of time, in which case such representation and warranty shall only be required to be true and accurate, other than de minimis inaccuracies, as of such particular date or period of time); (ii) the representations and warranties of Parent and each Acquisition Sub contained in the first sentence of Section 3.1(a), Section 3.3 (other than Section 3.3(c)), Section 3.4, Section 3.5, Section 3.6(a)(i), and Section 3.21 shall have 95 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +been true and accurate in all material respects at and as of the date of this Agreement and shall only be required to be true and accurate in all material respects at and as of the Closing Date as if made at and as of such time (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of a particular date or period of time, in which case such representation and warranty shall only be required to be true and accurate in all material respects as of such particular date or period of time); provided, however, that, in the case of this clause (ii), for purposes of determining the accuracy of such representations and warranties, all materiality, “Parent Material Adverse Effect” and similar qualifications set forth in such representations and warranties shall be disregarded; and (iii) the representations and warranties of Parent and each Acquisition Sub set forth in this Agreement (other than those representations and warranties referred to in the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii)) shall have been true and accurate in all respects at and as of the date of this Agreement and shall only be required to be true and accurate in all respects at and as of the Closing Date as if made at and as of such time (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of a particular date or period of time, in which case such representation and warranty shall be so true and accurate as of such particular date or period of time), except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not constituted or resulted in or would not reasonably be expected to constitute or result in, a Parent Material Adverse Effect; provided, however, that, in the case of this clause (iii), for purposes of determining the accuracy of such representations and warranties, all materiality, “Parent Material Adverse Effect” and similar qualifications set forth in such representations and warranties shall be disregarded, provided that the reference to Parent Material Adverse Effect in Section 3.8(a) shall be given effect. (b) Performance of Covenants. The covenants in this Agreement that Parent is required to comply with or to perform at or prior to the Closing shall have been complied with and performed in all material respects. (c) No Parent Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred any Effects that, individually or in the aggregate, have constituted or resulted in, or would reasonably be expected to constitute or result in, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (d) Tax Opinion. Company shall have received an opinion from Tax Opinion Counsel, dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that the Mergers qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code at a level of comfort at least equivalent to the corresponding Tax opinion provided by Tax Opinion Counsel in the Form S-4 Registration Statement. In rendering such opinion, Tax Opinion Counsel shall be entitled to rely upon the Representation Letters. (e) Certificate. The Company shall have received a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date and executed by the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer of Parent, confirming that the conditions set forth in Section 5.3(a), Section 5.3(b) and Section 5.3(c) have been duly satisfied. 96 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE VI. TERMINATION Section 6.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Mergers may be abandoned: (a) by mutual written consent of Parent and the Company at any time prior to the First Effective Time; (b) by Parent or the Company if the Mergers shall not have been consummated by 11:59 p.m. New York Time on January 31, 2022 (the “End Date”); provided, that if any of the conditions to the Closing set forth in Section 5.1(c) or Section 5.1(e) (solely if the applicable Relevant Legal Restraint relates to any Antitrust Law) has not been satisfied or waived on or prior to 11:59 p.m. New York Time on the End Date but all other conditions to Closing set forth in Sections 5.1, 5.2 and 5.3 have been satisfied (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, so long as such conditions are reasonably capable of being satisfied if the Closing were to occur on the End Date) or waived, the End Date will be automatically extended, without any action on the part of any party hereto, to 11:59 p.m. New York Time on March 31, 2022 and, if so extended, such date shall be the “End Date”; provided, further, that a party shall not be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 6.1(b) if the material breach by such party (or any Affiliate of such party) of any of such party’s obligation under this Agreement shall have materially contributed to the failure of the First Effective Time to have occurred on or before the End Date; (c) by Parent or the Company at any time prior to the First Effective Time if a Relevant Legal Restraint permanently preventing, enjoining or making illegal the consummation of the Mergers shall have become final and non-appealable; provided, that the party seeking to terminate the Agreement shall have used reasonable best efforts to prevent the entry of and to remove such Relevant Legal Restraint in accordance with Section 4.7; (d) by Parent at any time prior to obtaining the Required Company Stockholder Vote if (i) the Company Board shall have made a Company Change in Recommendation or (ii) the Company shall have Willfully Breached in any material respect Section 4.2 or Section 4.5; (e) by the Company (i) at any time prior to obtaining the Required Parent Stockholder Vote if the Parent Board shall have made a Parent Change in Recommendation, (ii) if Parent has Willfully Breached in any material respect Section 4.3 or Section 4.6 or (iii) if Parent has materially breached its representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.15 (Financing; Solvency) or its covenants set forth in Section 4.14 (Financing and Financing Cooperation) (any failure to satisfy any condition set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter with respect to Bioventus, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“BV Opco”), or its Subsidiaries, including those any condition related to the solvency of BV Opco or any of its Subsidiaries shall be deemed a material breach for purposes of this Section 6.1(e)(iii)), to the extent not waived by the Debt Financing Sources (collectively, the 97 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Financing Requirements”) and (1) any such breach of the Financing Requirements is not cured by the earlier of the End Date or prior to the 20th Business Day after the Company gives written notice of such breach to Parent; (2) all of the conditions set forth in Section 5.1, Section 5.2(a), Section 5.2(b) and Section 5.2(c) have been satisfied and continue to be satisfied (other than those conditions that by their nature cannot be satisfied other than at the Closing) and the Company has irrevocably committed in a written notice delivered to Parent following the expiration of the cure period specified in clause (1) above that the Company is ready, willing and able to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however, that, with respect to the conditions set forth in Section 5.1, Section 5.2(a), Section 5.2(b) and Section 5.2(c) and the Company’s readiness, willingness and ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any condition forth in Section 5.1, Section 5.2(a), Section 5.2(b) and Section 5.2(c) shall be deemed satisfied if the failure of such condition resulted primarily from (A) any action or inaction by Parent or an Acquisition Sub, or (B) Parent’s breach of the Financing Requirements, and (3) Parent or an Acquisition Sub fails to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by the earlier of the End Date or within two Business Days following the written notice delivered by the Company to Parent following the expiration of the cure period specified in clause (1) above; (f) by the Company, at any time prior to obtaining the Required Company Stockholder Vote, in the event that (i) the Company Board has authorized the Company to enter into a definitive agreement relating to a Company Superior Proposal in material compliance with Section 4.5(c); and (ii) substantially concurrently with the termination of this Agreement, the Company enters into the definitive agreement relating to a Company Superior Proposal and pays Parent the Termination Fee payable to Parent pursuant to Section 6.3(a); (g) by either Parent or the Company if: (i) the Company Stockholder Meeting (including any adjournments and postponements thereof) shall have been held and completed; and (ii) the Required Company Stockholder Vote shall not have been obtained, in each case after a vote on such approval was taken; (h) by either Parent or the Company if: (i) the Parent Stockholder Meeting (including any adjournments and postponements thereof) shall have been held and completed; and (ii) the Required Parent Stockholder Vote shall not have been obtained, in each case after a vote on such approval was taken; (i) by Parent if: (i) any of the Company’s representations and warranties contained in this Agreement shall be inaccurate such that the condition set forth in Section 5.2(a) would not be satisfied; or (ii) any of the Company’s covenants contained in this Agreement shall have been breached such that the condition set forth in Section 5.2(b) would not be satisfied; provided, however, that for purposes of clauses (i) and (ii) above, if an inaccuracy in any of the Company’s representations and warranties or a breach of a covenant of the Company is curable by the Company by the End Date and the Company is continuing to exercise its reasonable best efforts to cure such inaccuracy or breach, then Parent may not terminate this Agreement under this Section 6.1(i) on account of such inaccuracy or breach unless such inaccuracy or breach shall remain 98 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +uncured for a period of 30 Business Days commencing on the date that the Company receives written notice of such inaccuracy or breach from Parent; provided, further, that Parent shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 6.1(i) if Parent is then in breach of any of its representations, warranties or agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 5.3(a) or Section 5.3(b); or (j) by the Company if: (i) any of Parent’s or Acquisition Subs’ representations and warranties contained in this Agreement shall be inaccurate such that the condition set forth in Section 5.3(a) would not be satisfied; or (ii) any of Parent’s covenants contained in this Agreement shall have been breached such that the condition set forth in Section 5.3(b) would not be satisfied; provided, however, that for purposes of clauses (i) and (ii) above, if an inaccuracy in any of Parent’s or Acquisition Subs’ representations and warranties or a breach of a covenant of Parent is curable by Parent by the End Date and Parent is continuing to exercise its reasonable best efforts to cure such inaccuracy or breach, then the Company may not terminate this Agreement under this Section 6.1(j) on account of such inaccuracy or breach unless such inaccuracy or breach shall remain uncured for a period of 30 Business Days commencing on the date that Parent receives written notice of such inaccuracy or breach from the Company; provided, further, that the Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 6.1(j) if the Company is then in breach of any of its representations, warranties or agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 5.2(a) or Section 5.2(b). + + +Except for a termination pursuant to Section 6.1(a), the party seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 6.1 shall give written notice of such termination to the other parties in accordance with Section 7.8, specifying the provision of this Agreement pursuant to which such termination is effected. + + +Section 6.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of the termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 6.1, this Agreement shall be of no further force or effect with no liability to any Person on the part of any party to this Agreement (or any of its Representatives or Affiliates); provided, however, that: (a) the last sentence of Section 4.8(a), the last sentence of Section 4.8(b), Section 4.10, Section 4.14(b), this Section 6.2, Section 6.3 and Section VII shall survive the termination of this Agreement and shall remain in full force and effect; and (b) subject to Section 6.3(e) and Section 6.3(f), the termination of this Agreement shall not relieve any party from any liability for any fraud or any Willful Breach of this Agreement that is material. The Non-Disclosure Agreement shall not be affected by a termination of this Agreement. + + +Section 6.3 Termination Fees. (a) If this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 6.1(f), by Parent pursuant to Section 6.1(d), or by either Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 6.1(b) (and at the End Date all of the conditions to the Company’s obligations to close other than receipt of the Required Company Stockholder Vote have been satisfied, or are capable of satisfaction had the Closing occurred on the End Date) or Section 6.1(g), in each case, at a time when Parent would have been entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 6.1(d), then, within two Business Days after (or in the case of termination pursuant to Section 6.1(f), substantially current with) the termination of this Agreement, the Company shall cause to be paid to Parent the Termination Fee. 99 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) If this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 6.1(e), or by either Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 6.1(b) or Section 6.1(h) at a time when the Company would have been entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 6.1(e), then, within two Business Days after the termination of this Agreement, Parent shall cause to be paid to the Company the Termination Fee. (c) If this Agreement is terminated by Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 6.1(g) or by Parent pursuant to Section 6.1(i) (or by the Company or Parent pursuant to Section 6.1(b) (and at the End Date all of the conditions to the Company’s obligations to close other than receipt of the Required Company Stockholder Vote have been satisfied, or are capable of satisfaction had the Closing occurred on the End Date) at a time when this Agreement could have been terminated pursuant to Section 6.1(g) or Section 6.1(i)) and: (i) at or prior to the Company Stockholder Meeting (in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 6.1(g)), or at or prior to the time of the applicable breach by the Company (in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 6.1(i)), any Person shall have publicly announced an intention to make a Company Acquisition Proposal, or a Company Acquisition Proposal shall have been publicly disclosed, publicly announced, commenced, submitted or made and shall not have been publicly withdrawn without qualification at least five Business Days prior to the date of the Company Stockholder Meeting, in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 6.1(g), or the time of such breach, in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 6.1(i); and (ii) on or prior to the date that is 12 months following the termination of this Agreement, either (A) a Company Acquisition Transaction is consummated or (B) a definitive agreement relating to a Company Acquisition Transaction is entered into by the Company and the transaction contemplated thereby is subsequently consummated (it being understood that, for purposes of this clause “(B),” each reference to 20% in the definition of “Company Acquisition Transaction” in Exhibit A shall be deemed to be a reference to 50%, then, within two Business Days after the consummation of such Company Acquisition Transaction, the Company shall cause to be paid to Parent the Termination Fee. (d) If this Agreement is terminated by Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 6.1(h) or by the Company pursuant to Section 6.1(j) (or by the Company or Parent pursuant to Section 6.1(b) at a time when this Agreement could have been terminated pursuant to Section 6.1(h) or Section 6.1(j)) and: (i) at or prior to the Parent Stockholder Meeting (in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 6.1(h)), or at or prior to the time of the applicable breach by Parent (in the case of a termination pursuant to or Section 6.1(j)), any Person shall have publicly announced an intention to make a Parent Acquisition Proposal, or a Parent Acquisition Proposal shall have been publicly disclosed, publicly announced, commenced, submitted or made and shall not have been publicly withdrawn without qualification at least five Business Days prior to date of the Parent Stockholder Meeting, in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 6.1(h), or the time of such breach, in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 6.1(j); and (ii) on or prior to the date that is 12 months following the termination of this Agreement, either (A) a Parent 100 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Acquisition Transaction is consummated or (B) a definitive agreement relating to a Parent Acquisition Transaction is entered into by Parent and the transaction contemplated thereby is subsequently consummated (it being understood that, for purposes of this clause “(B),” each reference to 20% in the definition of “Parent Acquisition Transaction” in Exhibit A shall be deemed to be a reference to 50%), then, within two Business Days after the consummation of such Parent Acquisition Transaction, Parent shall cause to be paid to the Company the Termination Fee. (e) Any Termination Fee due and payable by the Company under this Section 6.3 shall be paid by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by Parent. For the avoidance of doubt, the Termination Fee shall be payable by the Company only once and not in duplication even though the Termination Fee may be payable by the Company under one or more provisions hereof. If the Company fails to pay the Termination Fee when due and payable by the Company, then the Company shall pay to Parent interest on such overdue amount (for the period commencing as of the date such overdue amount was originally required to be paid and ending on the date such overdue amount is actually paid to Parent) at a rate per annum equal to the “prime rate” (as published in The Wall Street Journal) in effect on the date such amount was originally required to be paid, and the Company shall pay the costs and expenses (including reasonable and documented legal fees and out-of-pocket expenses) in connection with any action, including the filing of any lawsuit or other legal action, taken by Parent to collect payment. In any circumstance where performance by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement would relieve the Company of its obligation to pay to Parent the Termination Fee, Parent and Acquisition Subs may, in their sole discretion (i) seek specific performance pursuant to Section 7.11, (ii) withdraw any claim for specific performance and require the Company to pay the Termination Fee if Parent is entitled to payment of the Termination Fee under this Section 6.3 or (iii) if Parent and Acquisition Subs are unable for any reason to obtain specific performance, require the Company to pay the Termination Fee if Parent is entitled to payment of the Termination Fee under this Section 6.3. The parties agree that if the Termination Fee becomes payable by, and is paid by, the Company, then such Termination Fee shall be Parent’s sole and exclusive remedy for damages against the Company and its Affiliates and its and their Representatives in connection with this Agreement, and in no event will Parent or any other Person seek to recover any other money damages or seek any other remedy based on a claim in law or equity for any reason in connection with this Agreement; provided, that nothing contained herein shall relieve any party from satisfying any claim in law or equity or from any liability, in each case arising from fraud or any Willful Breach of this Agreement that is material. (f) Any Termination Fee due and payable by Parent under this Section 6.3 shall be paid by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by the Company. For the avoidance of doubt, the Termination Fee shall be payable by Parent only once and not in duplication even though a termination fee may be payable by Parent under one or more provisions hereof. If Parent fails to pay the Termination Fee when due and payable by Parent, then Parent shall pay to the Company interest on such overdue amount (for the period commencing as of the date such overdue amount was originally required to be paid and ending on the date such overdue amount is actually paid to the Company) at a rate per annum equal to the “prime rate” (as published 101 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +in The Wall Street Journal) in effect on the date such amount was originally required to be paid, and Parent shall pay the costs and expenses (including reasonable and documented legal fees and out-of-pocket expenses) in connection with any action, including the filing of any lawsuit or other legal action, taken by the Company to collect payment. In any circumstance where performance by Parent and Acquisition Subs of their respective obligations under this Agreement would relieve Parent of its obligation to pay to the Company the Termination Fee, the Company may, in its sole discretion (i) seek specific performance pursuant to Section 7.11, (ii) withdraw any claim for specific performance and require Parent to pay the Company the Termination Fee if the Company is entitled to payment of the Termination Fee under this Section 6.3 or (iii) if the Company is unable for any reason to obtain specific performance, require Parent to pay the Termination Fee to the Company if the Company is entitled to payment of the Termination Fee under this Section 6.3; provided that, in the event the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 6.1(e)(iii) and the Company requires Parent to pay the Termination Fee, receipt of the Termination Fee shall be the Company’s sole and exclusive remedy for damages against Parent, each Acquisition Sub and their respective Affiliates and its and their Representatives for the matters set forth in Section 6.1(e)(iii). The parties agree that if the Termination Fee becomes payable by, and is paid by, Parent, then such Termination Fee shall be the Company’s sole and exclusive remedy for damages against Parent, each Acquisition Sub and their respective Affiliates and its and their Representatives in connection with this Agreement, and in no event will the Company or any other Person seek to recover any other money damages or seek any other remedy based on a claim in law or equity for any reason in connection with this Agreement; provided, that nothing contained herein (other than as provided herein with respect to the matters set forth in Section 6.1(e)(iii)) shall relieve any party from satisfying any claim in law or equity or from any liability, in each case arising from fraud or any Willful Breach of this Agreement that is material. (g) Each of the parties hereto acknowledges that the Termination Fee is not intended to be a penalty, but rather is liquidated damages in a reasonable amount that will compensate the recipient in the circumstances in which the Termination Fee is due and payable and which do not involve fraud or Willful Breach of this Agreement by the other party, for the efforts and resources expended and opportunities foregone while negotiating this Agreement and in reliance on this Agreement and on the expectation of the consummation of the Mergers, which amount would otherwise be impossible to calculate with precision. Each of the parties acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 6.3 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that without these agreements the parties would not enter into this Agreement. + + +ARTICLE VII. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS Section 7.1 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended at any time prior to the First Effective Time (whether before or after receipt of the Required Company Stockholder Vote or the Required Parent Stockholder Vote) by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto; provided, however, that: (a) after the Required Parent Stockholder Vote has been received, no amendment shall be made which by applicable Legal Requirement or rule or regulation of Nasdaq requires further approval of the stockholders of Parent without the further 102 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +approval of such stockholders; and (b) after the Required Company Stockholder Vote has been received, no amendment shall be made which by applicable Legal Requirement or regulation of Nasdaq requires further approval of the stockholders of the Company without the further approval of such stockholders, provided, further, that any amendment, modification, waiver, supplement or change of Section 4.14(a), Section 6.3(e), Section 6.3(f), this proviso of Section 7.1, Section 7.4(d), Section 7.5(b), Section 7.5(c) and Section 7.13 (in each case, solely to the extent that such provision relates to the Debt Financing Sources Related Parties), and including, in each case, the definitions of defined terms used therein, that is, in each case, adverse to the interests of the Debt Financing Sources Related Parties, will not be effective against the Debt Financing Sources Related Parties without the prior written consent of the Debt Financing Sources (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). + + +Section 7.2 Waiver. (a) Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, any failure of any of the parties to comply with any obligation, covenant, agreement or condition herein may be waived by the party or parties entitled to the benefits thereof only by a written instrument signed by the party granting such waiver. Any such waiver shall not be applicable or have any effect except in the specific instance in which it is given. (b) No failure on the part of any party to exercise any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, and no delay on the part of any party in exercising any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, shall operate as a waiver of such power, right, privilege or remedy. No single or partial exercise of any such power, right, privilege or remedy shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or of any other power, right, privilege or remedy. + + +Section 7.3 No Survival of Representations and Warranties. None of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, or contained in any certificate, schedule or document delivered pursuant to this Agreement or in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, shall survive the First Effective Time, except that this Section 7.3 shall not limit any covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement that by its terms is to be performed in whole or in part after the First Effective Time. + + +Section 7.4 Entire Agreement; Non-Reliance; Third-Party Beneficiaries. (a) This Agreement, the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Parent Disclosure Schedule, and the Non-Disclosure Agreement, constitute the entire agreement and supersede all prior and contemporaneous agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among or between any of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. (b) Without limiting the generality of Section 7.4(a), except for the representations and warranties expressly contained in ARTICLE II: (i) Parent and each Acquisition Sub acknowledge and agree that the Company has not made and is not making any representations or warranties, express or implied, whatsoever regarding the subject matter of this Agreement, that none of Parent, either Acquisition Sub or any Parent 103 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Subsidiary or any of their respective Representatives is relying on, and none of the foregoing has relied on, in connection with each of Parent and each Acquisition Sub’s entry into this Agreement and agreement to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or otherwise, any representations or warranties, express or implied, whatsoever regarding the Company, any of its Affiliates, any of their respective Representatives, any other subject matter of this Agreement or any other matter, express or implied, except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in ARTICLE II, and that no Representative of the Company or any other Person has made or is making any representations or warranties, express or implied, whatsoever regarding the Company, any of its Affiliates, any of their respective Representatives, any other subject matter of this Agreement or any other matter; and (ii) without limiting the foregoing, Parent and each Acquisition Sub acknowledge and agree that (x) the Company has not made and is not making any representations or warranties whatsoever regarding, (y) neither the Company nor any other Person will have or be subject to any liability or other obligation to Parent, Acquisition Subs or their respective Representatives or Affiliates or any other Person resulting from Parent’s, each Acquisition Sub’s or their Representatives’ or Affiliates’ use of, and (z) none of Parent, the Parent Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives has relied on, (A) any forecasts, projections, estimates or budgets discussed with, delivered to or made available to Parent or either Acquisition Sub or to any of their Representatives, or otherwise (including in certain “data rooms,” “virtual rooms,” management presentations or in any form in expectation of, or in connection with, the transactions contemplated hereby) regarding the future revenues, future results of operations (or any component thereof), future cash flows or future financial condition (or any component thereof) of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or the future business and operations of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or (B) oral or written information made available to Parent or Parent’s Affiliates or Representatives in the course of their due diligence investigation of the Company, the negotiation of this Agreement or in the course of the transactions contemplated hereby. (c) Without limiting the generality of Section 7.4(a), except for the representations and warranties expressly contained in ARTICLE III: (i) the Company acknowledges and agrees that Parent has not made and is not making any representations or warranties, express or implied, whatsoever regarding the subject matter of this Agreement, that none of the Company, the Company Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives is relying on, and none of the foregoing has relied on, in connection with the Company’s entry into this Agreement and agreement to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or otherwise, any representations or warranties, express or implied, whatsoever regarding Parent, any of its Affiliates, any of their respective Representatives, any other subject matter of this Agreement or any other matter, express or implied, except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in ARTICLE III, and that no Representative of Parent or any other Person has made or is making any representations or warranties, express or implied, whatsoever regarding Parent, any of its Affiliates, any of their respective Representatives, any other subject matter of this Agreement or any other matter; and (ii) without limiting the foregoing, the Company acknowledges and agrees that (x) Parent has not made and is not making any representations or warranties whatsoever regarding, (y) none of Parent, either Acquisition Sub nor any other Person will have or be subject to any liability or other obligation to the Company or their Representatives or 104 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Affiliates or any other Person resulting from the Company’s or their Representatives’ or Affiliates’ use of and (z) none of the Company, the Company Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives has relied on, (A) any forecasts, projections, estimates or budgets discussed with, delivered to or made available to the Company or to any of its Representatives, or otherwise (including in certain “data rooms,” “virtual rooms,” management presentations or in any form in expectation of, or in connection with, the transactions contemplated hereby) regarding the future revenues, future results of operations (or any component thereof), future cash flows or future financial condition (or any component thereof) of Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent or the future business and operations of Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent or (B) any oral or written information made available to the Company or the Company’s Affiliates or Representatives in the course of their due diligence investigation of Parent, the negotiation of this Agreement or in the course of the transactions contemplated hereby. (d) Parent, the Company and each Acquisition Sub agree that their respective representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement are solely for the benefit of the other parties hereto, in accordance with and subject to the terms of this Agreement, and this Agreement is not intended to, and does not, confer upon any Person other than Parent, the Company, and each Acquisition Sub and their respective successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns any rights or remedies, express or implied, hereunder, including the right to rely upon the representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement, except as set forth in Section 7.7; provided that Section 4.14(a), Section 6.3(e), Section 6.3(f), the second proviso to the first sentence of Section 7.1, this Section 7.4(d), Section 7.5(b), Section 7.5(c) and Section 7.13 shall (solely to the extent that any such provision relates to the Debt Financing Sources Related Parties) be for the benefit of, and enforceable by, the Debt Financing Sources Related Parties. The representations and warranties in this Agreement are the product of negotiations among the parties. Any inaccuracies in such representations and warranties are subject to waiver by the parties in accordance with this Agreement without notice or liability to any other Person. In some instances, the representations and warranties in this Agreement may represent an allocation among the parties of risks associated with particular matters regardless of the knowledge of any of the parties. Consequently, Persons other than the parties may not rely upon the representations and warranties in this Agreement as characterizations of actual facts or circumstances as of the date of this Agreement or as of any other date. (e) Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 7.4 shall restrain, limit, restrict or prohibit any claim based on fraud. + + +Section 7.5 Applicable Law; Jurisdiction. (a) This Agreement is made under, and shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware applicable to agreements made and to be performed solely therein, without giving effect to principles of conflicts of law. Each of the parties hereto: (i) consents to and submits to the exclusive personal jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, if that court does not have jurisdiction, a federal court sitting in Delaware in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (ii) agrees that 105 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +all claims in respect of such action or proceeding shall be heard and determined in any such court; (iii) shall not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any such court; and (iv) shall not bring any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any other court. Each of the parties hereto waives any defense of inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any action or proceeding so brought and waives any bond, surety or other security that might be required of any other Person with respect thereto. (b) EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LEGAL REQUIREMENTS ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT (INCLUDING ANY DISPUTE ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THE DEBT FINANCING OR THE DEBT COMMITMENT LETTER OR THE PERFORMANCE OF SERVICES THEREUNDER OR RELATED THERETO). Each of the parties hereto acknowledges that it and the other parties have been induced to enter into this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as applicable, by, among other things, the mutual waivers and certifications in this Section 7.5. (c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company acknowledges and irrevocably agrees, all disputes against the Debt Financing Sources Related Party in any way relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, including but not limited to any dispute arising out of or relating in any way to the Debt Financing or the performance thereof or the Transactions, whether in contract, tort or otherwise, will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts executed in and to be performed entirely within the State, without regard to conflict of law principles that would result in the application of any Law other than the Law of the State of New York. Each of the parties agrees that it will not bring or support any suit, action or Legal Proceeding of any kind or description, whether in law or in equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, against the Debt Financing Sources Related Parties in any way relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including but not limited to any dispute arising out of or relating in any way to the Debt Commitment Letter or the performance thereof, in any forum other than the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York, or, if under applicable law exclusive jurisdiction is vested in the Federal courts, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (and appellate courts thereof), and makes the agreements, waivers and consents set forth in Section 7.5(a) mutatis mutandis but with respect to the courts specified in this Section 7.5(c). + + +Section 7.6 Payment of Expenses. Whether or not the Mergers are consummated, each party hereto shall pay its own expenses incident to preparing for, entering into and carrying out this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby provided, however, that Parent shall pay all filing fees and printing and mailing costs for the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus. 106 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 7.7 Assignability; Parties in Interest. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall be enforceable by and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. This Agreement shall not be assignable by any party, in whole or in part, by operation of law or otherwise, without the express prior written consent of the other parties hereto. Except for the provisions of Section I (which, from and after the First Effective Time, shall be for the benefit of Persons who are holders of shares of Company Common Stock immediately prior to the First Effective Time and holders of Company Options) and Section 4.13 (which, from and after the First Effective Time shall be for the benefit of the Indemnified Parties and the other Persons identified therein), nothing in this Agreement (including Section 4.11), express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any Person, other than the parties hereto, any right, benefit or remedy of any nature. + + +Section 7.8 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing in one of the following formats and shall be deemed given (a) upon actual delivery if personally delivered to the party to be notified if received prior to 6:00 p.m. in the place of receipt on a Business Day, otherwise such notice or communication shall be deemed not to have been received until the next succeeding Business Day; (b) when sent if sent by email to the party to be notified if received prior to 6:00 p.m. in the place of receipt on a Business Day, otherwise such notice or communication shall be deemed not to have been received until the next succeeding Business Day; provided, however, that notice given by email shall not be effective unless (i) such notice specifically states that it is being delivered pursuant to this Section 7.8 and (ii) either (A) a duplicate copy of such email notice is promptly given by one of the other methods described in this Section 7.8 or (B) the receiving party delivers a written confirmation of receipt for such notice either by email (excluding “out of office” or similar automated replies) or any other method described in this Section 7.8; or (c) when delivered if sent by a courier (with confirmation of delivery) if received prior to 5 p.m. in the place of receipt on a Business Day, otherwise such notice or communication shall be deemed not to have been received until the next succeeding Business Day; in each case to the Party to be notified at the following address: + + +if to Parent or Acquisition Subs: + + +Bioventus Inc. 4721 Emperor Boulevard, Suite 100 Durham, North Carolina 27703 Attn: Kenneth Reali, Chief Executive Officer E-mail: kenneth.reali@bioventusglobal.com + + +with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: + + +Bioventus Inc. 4721 Emperor Boulevard, Suite 100 Durham, North Carolina 27703 Attention: Anthony D’Adamio Email: tony.dadamio@bioventus.com + + +with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: + + +Latham & Watkins LLP 1271 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10020 Attention: Charles Ruck; Mark Bekheit Email: charles.ruck@lw.com; mark.bekheit@lw.com 107 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +if to the Company: + + +Misonix, Inc. 1938 New Highway Farmingdale, New York Attention: Chief Financial Officer Email: jdwyer@misonix.com with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: + + +Jones Day 250 Vesey Street New York, NY 10281-1047 Attention: Jonn R. Beeson; Randi Lesnick Email: jbeeson@jonesday.com; rclesnick@jonesday.com + + +Section 7.9 Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement that is invalid or unenforceable in any situation in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions hereof or the validity or enforceability of the offending term or provision in any other situation or in any other jurisdiction. If the final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction declares that any term or provision hereof is invalid or unenforceable, the parties hereto agree that the court making such determination shall have the power to limit the term or provision, to delete specific words or phrases or to replace any invalid or unenforceable term or provision with a term or provision that is valid and enforceable and that comes closest to expressing the intention of the invalid or unenforceable term or provision, and this Agreement shall be enforceable as so modified. In the event such court does not exercise the power granted to it in the prior sentence, the parties hereto agree to replace such invalid or unenforceable term or provision with a valid and enforceable term or provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such invalid or unenforceable term. + + +Section 7.10 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed and delivered (including by facsimile or other form of electronic transmission) in one or more counterparts, and by the different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. The exchange of a fully executed Agreement (in counterparts or otherwise) by facsimile or other electronic delivery shall be sufficient to bind the parties to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. + + +Section 7.11 Specific Performance. Each of the parties hereto agrees that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached, and that monetary damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy therefor. It is accordingly agreed that, in addition to any other remedy that a party hereto may have under law or in equity, in the event of any breach or threatened breach by Parent, either Acquisition Sub or the Company of any covenant or obligation of such party contained in this Agreement, the other parties shall be entitled to obtain: (i) an Order of specific performance to enforce the observance and performance of such covenant; and (ii) an injunction restraining such breach or threatened breach. In the event that any action is brought in equity to enforce the provisions of this Agreement, no party hereto shall allege, and each party hereto hereby waives the defense or counterclaim, that there is an adequate remedy at law. Each party hereto further agrees that no other party hereto or any other Person shall be 108 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +required to obtain, furnish or post any bond or similar instrument in connection with or as a condition to obtaining any remedy referred to in this Section 7.11, and each party hereto irrevocably waives any right it may have to require the obtaining, furnishing or posting of any such bond or similar instrument. In no event will the Company, any of the Company’s Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives be entitled to specific performance or any other enforcement of Parent’s or any Acquisition Sub’s obligations under this Agreement to cause the Debt Financing to be funded (or to themselves directly cause the Debt Financing to be funded under the Debt Commitment Letter or otherwise). + + +Section 7.12 Disclosure Schedules. (a) The Company Disclosure Schedule has been arranged, for purposes of convenience only, in separate sections and subsections corresponding to the Sections and subsections of ARTICLE II and, as applicable, ARTICLE IV. Any information set forth in any subsection of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to be disclosed and incorporated by reference in each of the other subsections of the Company Disclosure Schedule as though fully set forth in such other subsections (whether or not specific cross-references are made) to the extent it is reasonably apparent on its face that such disclosure also qualifies or applies to such other subsections. No reference to or disclosure of any item or other matter in the Company Disclosure Schedule shall be construed, in and of itself, as an admission or indication that such item or other matter is material or that such item or other matter is required to be referred to or disclosed in the Company Disclosure Schedule. The information set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule is disclosed solely for purposes of this Agreement, and no information set forth therein shall be deemed, in and of itself, to be an admission by any party hereto to any third party of any matter whatsoever, including any violation of Legal Requirement or breach of any Contract. (b) The Parent Disclosure Schedule has been arranged, for purposes of convenience only, in separate sections and subsections corresponding to the Sections and subsections of ARTICLE III and, as applicable, ARTICLE IV. Any information set forth in any subsection of the Parent Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to be disclosed and incorporated by reference in each of the other subsections of the Parent Disclosure Schedule as though fully set forth in such other subsections (whether or not specific cross-references are made) to the extent it is reasonably apparent on its face that such disclosure also qualifies or applies to such other subsections. No reference to or disclosure of any item or other matter in the Parent Disclosure Schedule shall be construed, in and of itself, as an admission or indication that such item or other matter is material or that such item or other matter is required to be referred to or disclosed in the Parent Disclosure Schedule. The information set forth in the Parent Disclosure Schedule is disclosed solely for purposes of this Agreement, and no information set forth therein shall be deemed, in and of itself, to be an admission by any party hereto to any third party of any matter whatsoever, including any violation of Legal Requirement or breach of any Contract. 109 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 7.13 Non-Recourse. In no event will the Company, any of the Company’s Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives (i) seek to enforce this Agreement against, make any claims for breach of this Agreement against, or seek to recover monetary damages from, any of the Debt Financing Sources Related Parties or (ii) seek to enforce the commitments contained in the Debt Commitment Letter against, make any claims for breach of the commitments contained in the Debt Commitment Letter against, or seek to recover monetary damages from, or otherwise sue, the Debt Financing Sources Related Parties for any reason, including in connection with the Debt Financing or the obligations of the Debt Financing Sources Related Parties thereunder. The Company, on behalf of itself and the Company Subsidiaries and its and their respective Representatives, hereby waives any and all claims and causes of action (whether in contract or in tort, in law or in equity) against the Debt Financing Sources Related Parties that may be based upon, arise out of or relate to this Agreement, the Debt Commitment Letter or the Debt Financing. Nothing in this Section 7.13 will in any way limit or qualify the obligations and liabilities of the parties hereto to each other or in connection with, or otherwise restrict the Parent or any of its Affiliates from enforcing its rights under, the Debt Commitment Letter. + + +Section 7.14 Construction. (a) For purposes of this Agreement, whenever the context requires: the singular number shall include the plural, and vice versa; the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter genders; the feminine gender shall include the masculine and neuter genders; and the neuter gender shall include masculine and feminine genders. If a term is defined as one part of speech, it shall have a corresponding meaning when used as another part of speech. (b) The parties hereto agree that any rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be applied in the construction or interpretation of this Agreement. (c) As used in this Agreement, the words “include” and “including,” and variations thereof, shall not be deemed to be terms of limitation, but rather shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation,” and the words “hereof,” “hereby,” “herein,” “hereunder” and similar terms in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not any particular section or article in which such words appear. (d) For purposes of this Agreement, any reference to a Legal Requirement shall include any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and any reference to a Legal Requirement in this Agreement shall only be a reference to such Legal Requirement as of the date of this Agreement. (e) Except as otherwise indicated, all references in this Agreement to “Sections,” “Exhibits,” “Annexes” and “Schedules” are intended to refer to Sections of this Agreement and Exhibits, Annexes and Schedules to this Agreement. (f) All references in this Agreement to “$” are intended to refer to United States dollars. 110 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(g) The table of contents and headings to this Agreement are for convenience of reference only, do not constitute part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or otherwise affect any of the provisions of this Agreement. The Exhibits, Schedules and Annexes attached to this Agreement constitute a part of this Agreement and are incorporated herein for all purposes. + + +[Remainder of page intentionally left blank] 111 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Parent, Acquisition Sub I and Acquisition Sub II have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above. BIOVENTUS INC. a Delaware corporation + + +By: /s/ Ken Reali Name: Ken Reali Title: Chief Executive Officer + + +OYSTER MERGER SUB, INC. a Delaware corporation + + +By: /s/ Anthony D’Adamio Name: Anthony D’Adamio Title: President and Secretary + + +OYSTER MERGER SUB LLC a Delaware limited liability company + + +By: /s/ Anthony D’Adamio Name: Anthony D’Adamio Title: Authorized Person SIGNATURE PAGE TO AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +The Company has caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above. MISONIX, INC. a Delaware corporation + + +By: /s/ Joseph P. Dwyer Name: Joseph P. Dwyer Title: Chief Financial Officer SIGNATURE PAGE TO AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +EXHIBIT A + + +CERTAIN DEFINITIONS + + +For purposes of the Agreement (including this Exhibit A): + + +“Acquisition Subs” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble. + + +A Person shall be deemed to be an “Affiliate” of another Person if such Person directly or indirectly controls, is directly or indirectly controlled by or is directly or indirectly under common control with such other Person. + + +“Agreement” shall mean the Agreement and Plan of Merger to which this Exhibit A is attached, together with this Exhibit A and each of the other Schedules and Exhibits hereto, as such Agreement and Plan of Merger (including this Exhibit A and the other Schedules and Exhibits hereto) may be amended from time to time. + + +“Anti-Corruption Laws” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(a). + + +“Antitrust Laws” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.7(a). + + +“Assumed Company Option” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.9(a). + + +“Average Company Stock Price” shall mean the average of the daily volume weighted average trading prices per share of Company Common Stock on Nasdaq (as reported by Bloomberg L.P. or, if not reported therein, in another authoritative source mutually selected by the parties) on each of the five consecutive Company Trading Days ending on (and including) the Company Trading Day that is three Company Trading Days prior to the date of the First Effective Time. + + +“Average Parent Stock Price” shall mean the average of the daily volume weighted average trading prices per share of Parent Class A Common Stock on Nasdaq (as reported by Bloomberg L.P. or, if not reported therein, in another authoritative source mutually selected by the parties) on each of the five consecutive Trading Days ending on (and including) the Trading Day that is three Trading Days prior to the date of the First Effective Time. + + +“Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which the SEC or banking institutions in the City of New York are authorized or required by Legal Requirements to be closed. + + +“BV Opco” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(e). + + +“CapEx Budget” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(a)(xiii). + + +“Cash Election Consideration” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.5(a)(ii)(A). + + +“Cash Election Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.5(a)(ii)(A). + + +“Closing” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.2. A-1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Closing Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.2. + + +“Code” shall mean the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. + + +“Company” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble. + + +“Company 401(k) Plan” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.11(c). + + +“Company Acquisition Proposal” shall mean any offer, indication of interest or proposal (other than an offer or proposal made or submitted by or on behalf of Parent or any of its Affiliates) contemplating or otherwise relating to any Company Acquisition Transaction. + + +“Company Acquisition Transaction” shall mean any transaction or series of related transactions (other than the Mergers) involving: (a) any merger, consolidation, amalgamation, business combination, joint venture, reorganization or other similar transaction involving the Company; (b) any transaction (i) in which any Person or “group” (as defined in the Exchange Act and the rules thereunder) of Persons acquires beneficial or record ownership of securities (or instruments convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, such securities) representing 20% or more of the outstanding voting power of the Company; or (ii) in which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries issues securities (or instruments convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, such securities) representing 20% or more of the outstanding voting power of the Company (after giving effect to such transaction); (c) any sale, exchange, transfer, acquisition or disposition of 20% or more of the consolidated assets (including equity securities of the Company Subsidiaries) of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or of any business or businesses (or the assets of any business or businesses, including equity securities of any Company Subsidiary) that constitute or account for 20% or more of the consolidated net revenues or net income of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (d) any tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any Person or “group” (as defined in the Exchange Act and the rules thereunder) of Persons acquiring beneficial or record ownership of securities (or instruments convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for such securities) representing 20% or more of the outstanding voting power of the Company; or (e) any combination of the foregoing types of transaction if the sum of the percentage of the voting power of the Company or of the consolidated net revenues, net income or assets of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, involved is 20% or more. + + +“Company Board” shall mean the board of directors of the Company. + + +“Company Board Recommendation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4. A-2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Company Book-Entry Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.10(b). + + +“Company Capitalization Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(c). + + +“Company Change in Recommendation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(b). + + +“Company Common Stock” shall mean the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company. + + +“Company Commonly Controlled Entity” shall mean any entity, trade or business that is a member of a group described in Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA that includes the entity, trade or business that is a member of the same “controlled group” as the Company, pursuant to Section 4001(a)(14). + + +“Company Credit Facilities” means, collectively, (x) that certain Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of December 26, 2019 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time), by and among Silicon Valley Bank, the Company and certain of affiliates of the Company and (y) that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of September 27, 2019 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time), by and among SWK Holdings Corporation, the Company and certain affiliates of the Company. + + +“Company Disclosure Schedule” shall have the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph of Section II. + + +“Company Equity Agreements” shall mean the Company Equity Plans (together with all grant agreements evidencing the Company Options). + + +“Company Equity Plans” shall mean the Company’s 2005 Employee Equity Incentive Plan, 2009 Employee Equity Incentive Plan, 2009 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan, 2012 Employee Equity Incentive Plan, 2012 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan, 2014 Employee Equity Incentive Plan, and 2017 Equity Incentive Plan, each as amended. + + +“Company ESPP” shall mean the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan. + + +“Company Fairness Opinion” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.24. + + +“Company Financial Advisor” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.24. + + +“Company Intervening Event” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(d). + + +“Company IP” shall mean all Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any Company Subsidiary. + + +“Company IP Licenses” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.9(h). A-3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Company Material Adverse Effect” shall mean any state of facts, circumstance, condition, event, change, development, occurrence, result, effect, action or omission (each, an “Effect”) that, individually or in the aggregate with any one or more other Effects, (i) results in a material adverse effect on the business, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (ii) prevents, materially impairs, materially impedes or materially delays the consummation of the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated hereby on a timely basis and in any event on or before the End Date; provided, however, that with respect to clause (i) only, no Effect to the extent resulting or arising from any of the following, shall, to such extent, be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining the occurrence of, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (A) general economic, political, business, financial or market conditions affecting the industry in which the Company and the Company Subsidiaries operate; (B) geopolitical conditions, including trade and national security policies and export controls and executive orders relating thereto, any outbreak, continuation or escalation of any military conflict, declared or undeclared war, armed hostilities, or acts of foreign or domestic terrorism (including cyber-terrorism); (C) any pandemic (including the continuation or worsening of the COVID-19 pandemic), epidemic, plague, or other outbreak of illness or public health event, hurricane, flood, tornado, earthquake or other natural disaster or act of God or changes resulting from weather conditions; (D) any failure by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to meet any internal or external projections or forecasts or any decline in the price of Company Common Stock (but excluding, in each case, the underlying causes of such failure or decline, as applicable, which may themselves constitute or be taken into account in determining whether there has been, or would be, a Company Material Adverse Effect); (E) the public announcement or pendency of the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated hereby, including, in any such case, the impact thereof on relationships, contractual or otherwise, with customers, suppliers, distributors, business partners or employees (provided that this clause (E) shall not apply to (x) any representation or warranty in Section 2.6 to the extent that the purpose of such representation or warranty is to address the consequences resulting from the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the Mergers or (y) any action or omission by the Company, any Company Subsidiary or their respective Representatives in order to comply with the Company’s obligations under Section 4.1(a)); (F) changes in applicable Legal Requirements (including COVID-19 Measures) or the interpretation thereof; (G) changes in GAAP or any other applicable accounting standards or the interpretation thereof; (H) any action expressly required to be taken by the Company pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or at the express written direction or consent of Parent or the Acquisition Subs; (I) any claims, suits, actions or Legal Proceedings arising from allegations of breach of fiduciary duty or violation of Law or otherwise relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; or (J) any breach, violation or non-performance of any provision of this Agreement by Parent or any of its Affiliates; provided, further, that any Effect relating to or arising out of or resulting from any change or event referred to in clause (A), (B), (C), (F) or (G) above may constitute, and be taken into account in determining the occurrence of, a Company Material Adverse Effect if and only to the extent that such change or event has a disproportionate impact on the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as compared to other participants that operate in the industry in which the Company and the Company Subsidiaries operate. + + +“Company Options” shall mean options to purchase shares of Company Common Stock from the Company. + + +“Company Permits” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.12(b). A-4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Company Permitted Encumbrances” shall mean: (a) Liens for Taxes or governmental assessments, charges or claims of payment not yet due and payable or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; (b) vendors’, mechanics’, materialmen’s, carriers’, workers’, construction and other similar Liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business or with respect to liabilities that are not yet due and payable or, if due, are not delinquent or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; (c) encumbrances or imperfections of title relating to liabilities for which appropriate reserves have been established and are reflected in the Most Recent Company Balance Sheet or imposed or promulgated by applicable Legal Requirements, including zoning, entitlement, building codes, or other Legal Requirements with respect to land use; (d) Liens, pledges or encumbrances arising from or otherwise relating to transfer restrictions under the securities laws of any jurisdiction; (e) non-exclusive licenses of Intellectual Property granted in the ordinary course of business; (f) Liens, encumbrances or imperfections of title which do not and would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the use of the subject property as used by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and (g) Liens arising under any Company indentures or the Company’s existing credit facility (or any replacement or refinancing thereof in accordance with this Agreement). + + +“Company Plan” shall mean each “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, whether or not subject to ERISA) and each other employment, bonus, deferred compensation, equity-based, pension, severance, change in control, employee loan, fringe benefit, or other employee benefit plan, policy, agreement, program or arrangement, which the Company or any Company Subsidiary maintains for the benefit of its current or former employees. + + +“Company Preferred Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a). + + +“Company Products” shall mean any and all products and services that are or have been since January 1, 2019 marketed, offered, sold, licensed, provided, manufactured, packaged, distributed or supported by the Company or any Company Subsidiary. + + +“Company Registered IP” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.9(a). + + +“Company Representation Letter” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.12(c). + + +“Company Restricted Stock” shall mean shares of Company Common Stock subject to vesting conditions based on continuing service, based on performance, or based on both continuing service and performance. + + +“Company SEC Documents” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(a). + + +“Company Stock Certificates” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.10(b). + + +“Company Stockholder Meeting” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(a). + + +“Company Subsidiary” shall mean any direct or indirect -Subsidiary of the Company. A-5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Company Superior Proposal” shall mean any bona fide, unsolicited written Company Acquisition Proposal made after the date of this Agreement that: (a) if consummated, would result in any Person or “group” (as defined in the Exchange Act and the rules thereunder) of Persons (other than Parent) directly or indirectly becoming the beneficial owner of (i) any business or businesses that constitute or account for 50% or more of the net revenues, net income or assets of the Company, or (ii) 50% or more of the outstanding total voting power of the equity securities of the Company; and (b) the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel and its financial advisor, is reasonably capable of being consummated on the terms proposed and which, taking into account such factors as the Company Board reasonably considers in good faith to be appropriate and relevant, including the financial, legal, timing, likelihood of consummation, confidentiality, regulatory, financing and other aspects of such Company Acquisition Proposal, would be more favorable to the holders of shares of Company Common Stock from a financial point of view than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (after giving effect to any revisions to the terms of the Agreement that if accepted by the Company would be legally binding on Parent in response to such Company Acquisition Proposal pursuant to Section 4.5). + + +“Company Superior Proposal Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(c). + + +“Company Trading Day” shall mean a day on which shares of Company Common Stock are traded on Nasdaq. + + +“Continuing Employee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.11(a). + + +“Contract” shall mean any contract, subcontract, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, sublicense, guaranty, security agreement, franchise or other legally binding instrument, commitment or obligation, whether oral or in writing, excluding any permits, in each case, that is legally binding. + + +“COVID-19” means SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, any evolutions or mutations of the virus and illness, and any related or associated epidemics, pandemics or disease outbreaks. + + +“COVID-19 Measures” means any quarantine, isolation, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” workforce reduction, social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester or any other Legal Requirement, decree, judgment, injunction or other order, directive, guidelines or recommendations by any Governmental Entity or industry group in connection with or in response to COVID-19, including, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act. + + +“D&O Policy” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.13(b). + + +“Data Protection Laws” means all Legal Requirements (including any applicable Legal Requirements of jurisdictions where personal information is collected) governing the privacy or security of personal information, including, to the extent applicable: HIPAA, the Federal Trade Commission Act, the CAN-SPAM Act, the Telephone Consumer Protection Act, the Telemarketing and Consumer Fraud and Abuse Prevention Act, the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, state social security number protection applicable laws, state data security laws, state data breach notification applicable laws, state consumer protection laws, any applicable Legal Requirements concerning requirements for website and internet-connected device privacy policies and practices, data or web scraping, call or electronic monitoring or recording of any outbound communications, the Data Protection Act 2018, the Data Protection Act 1998 and all other A-6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +applicable national Laws and secondary legislation implementing European Directive 95/46/EC, the General Data Protection Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (“GDPR”) and all applicable national Legal Requirements implementing or supplementing the GDPR and all related national Laws and secondary legislation, the Privacy and Electronic Communications (EC Directive) Regulations 2003 (SI 2003/2426), all other applicable Laws and secondary legislation implementing European Directive 2002/58/EC, and any other laws applicable to the collection, storage or processing of personal information. + + +“Debt Commitment Letter” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.15(a). + + +“Debt Financing” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.15(a). + + +“D&O Policy” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.13(b). + + +“Debt Financing Sources” means the agents, arrangers, lenders and other entities that have committed to provide or arrange or otherwise have entered into agreements pursuant to the Debt Commitment Letter or in connection with all or any part of the Debt Financing described therein, or replacement debt financings, in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, including the parties to any commitment letters, joinder agreements, indentures or credit agreements entered pursuant thereto or relating thereto, and their respective successors and assigns. + + +“Debt Financing Sources Related Party” means the Debt Financing Sources together with their respective Affiliates, and the respective directors, officers, employees, agents, advisors, other Representatives and successors of each of the foregoing and their respective Affiliates. + + +“Delaware Secretary of State” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.2. + + +“DGCL” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals. + + +“DTC” shall mean The Depository Trust Company. + + +“Elected Cash Consideration” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.7(a). + + +“Election Deadline” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.15(b). + + +“Election Form” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.15(a). + + +“Election Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.15(b). + + +“End Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(b). + + +“Entity” shall mean any corporation (including any non-profit corporation), general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture, estate, trust, company (including any company limited by shares, limited liability company or joint stock company), firm, society or other enterprise, association, organization or entity (including any Governmental Entity). A-7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Environmental Law” shall mean any Legal Requirement relating to pollution or protection, preservation or restoration of the environment (including air, surface water, groundwater, drinking water supply, surface land, subsurface land, plant and animal life or any other natural resource), including any such Legal Requirement regulating emissions, discharges or releases of pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic substances, exposure to or release of, or the management of any hazardous materials. + + +“ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. + + +“Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. + + +“Exchange Agent” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.12(a). + + +“Exchange Fund” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.12(a). + + +“Excluded Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.5(a)(i). + + +“Export Approvals” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.12(c). + + +“Export Control Laws” shall mean (a) all applicable trade, export control, import, and antiboycott laws and regulations imposed, administered, or enforced by the U.S. government, including the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. § 2778), the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. §§ 1701–1706), Section 999 of the Internal Revenue Code, Title 19 of the U.S. Code, the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (22 C.F.R. Parts 120-130), the Export Administration Regulations (15 C.F.R. Parts 730-774), the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C. §§ 4801-4852), the U.S. customs regulations at 19 C.F.R. Chapter 1, and the Foreign Trade Regulations (15 C.F.R. Part 30); and (b) all applicable trade, export control, import, and antiboycott laws and regulations imposed, administered or enforced by any other country, except to the extent inconsistent with U.S. law. + + +“FDA” means the United States Food and Drug Administration, or any successor thereto. + + +“Financing Conditions” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.13(b). + + +“First Certificate of Merger” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.2. + + +“First Effective Time” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.2. + + +“Form S-4 Registration Statement” shall mean the registration statement on Form S-4 to be filed with the SEC by Parent in connection with the Parent Share Issuance, as such registration statement may be amended prior to the time it is declared effective by the SEC. + + +“GAAP” shall mean United States generally accepted accounting principles. + + +“General Enforceability Exception” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4. + + +“Generally Available Software” means generally, commercially available off-the-shelf software and (i) is used in the general operation of the business but is not material to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, and (ii) has not been modified or customized for the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries. A-8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Government Contract” means any prime contract, subcontract, basic ordering agreement, letter contract, purchase order, delivery order, change order, arrangement or other commitment of any kind between the Company or any Company Subsidiary, on the one hand, and any Governmental Entity or prime contractor or subcontractor to a Governmental Entity, on the other hand. + + +“Government Official” means (a) any elected or appointed government official, officer, employee or Person acting in an official or public capacity on behalf of a Governmental Entity, (b) any official or employee of a quasi-public or non-governmental international organization, (c) any employee or other Person acting for or on behalf of any entity that is wholly or partially government owned or controlled by a Governmental Entity, (d) any Person exercising legislative, administrative, judicial, executive, or regulatory functions for or pertaining to a Governmental Entity (including any independent regulator), (e) any political party official, officer, employee, or other Person acting for or on behalf of a political party and (f) any candidate for public office. + + +“Government Programs” means any foreign, federal, or state healthcare program, including the U.S. federal health program as defined in 42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b(f), including Title XVIII (“Medicare”) and Title XIX (“Medicaid”) of the Social Security Act, CHAMPUS, TRICARE and any other federal health care program, as defined in 42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b(f), any health insurance program for the benefit of federal employees, including those under chapter 89 of title 5 or State health care program, as defined in 42 U.S.C. § 1320a- 7(h), or successor programs to any of the above. + + +“Governmental Authorization” shall mean any franchise, grants, easement, variance, exception, consent, certificate, approval, clearance, permission, permit, license, registration, qualification or authorization granted by any Governmental Entity. + + +“Governmental Entity” shall mean any federal, state, local or foreign governmental authority, any transnational governmental organization or any court of competent jurisdiction, arbitral, administrative agency or commission or other governmental authority or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, or Notified Body. + + +“Harmful Code” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.9(h). + + +“HCT/Ps” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.6(b). + + +“Healthcare Regulatory Authority” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.6(b). + + +“Healthcare Regulatory Authorizations” means any Governmental Authorizations required by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to conduct its respective business under applicable Healthcare Laws, including without limitation, any such Governmental Authorizations required for the testing, manufacturing, marketing, promotion, sale, distribution, packaging, storage, export or import, of any Company Product. A-9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“HIPAA” means the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 and all regulations promulgated thereunder, including the Privacy Standards (45 C.F.R. Parts 160 and 164), the Electronic Transactions Standards (45 C.F.R. Parts 160 and 162), and the Security Standards (45 C.F.R. Parts 160, 162 and 164), as amended by the HITECH Act, the final HIPAA/HITECH Omnibus Rules published by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services on January 25, 2013, and as otherwise may be amended from time to time. + + +“HITECH Act” means the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act provisions of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, Pub. Law No. 111-5 and its implementing regulations, including 42 C.F.R. §§ 412, 413, 422 and 495, as amended by the HIPAA Omnibus Rule, issued on January 25, 2013, effective as of March 26, 2013. + + +“HSR Act” shall mean the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended. + + +“In-Bound Licenses” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.9(h). + + +“Indemnified Parties” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.13(a). + + +“Initial Surviving Corporation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.1. + + +“Intellectual Property” shall mean any and all past, present and future common law or statutory rights anywhere in the world arising under or associated with: (i) patents, patent applications, statutory invention registrations, registered designs, industrial designs and design patents, and similar or equivalent rights in inventions and designs, and all intellectual property rights therein provided by international treaties and conventions, including all divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, reissues, renewals, re-examinations, provisionals and extensions thereof (“Patents”); (ii) trademarks, service marks, trade dress, trade names, company names, logos and other designations of origin, together with any registrations, applications for registration, renewals, and extensions thereof, and the goodwill associated with any of the foregoing (“Marks”); (iii) URL and domain name registrations, uniform resource locators, and Internet Protocol addresses, social media handles and other names, identifiers and locators associated with Internet addresses, sites and services; (iv) copyrights and any other equivalent rights in works of authorship (including intellectual property rights in Software as a work of authorship), whether registered or unregistered, moral rights, and any other rights of authors, and any registrations and applications for registration thereof (“Copyrights”); (v) mask work rights (as defined in the Semiconductor Chip Protection Act, 17 U.S.C. § § 901-914) and any other intellectual property right in semiconductor topology or mask works, and any registration therefore (“Mask Work Rights”) (vi) trade secrets and industrial secret rights, proprietary know-how, and confidential and proprietary data and business or technical information, including any ideas, formulas, compositions, inventions (whether patentable or not and however documented), processes, techniques, specifications, business plans, proposals, designs, technical data, invention disclosures, customer data, financial information, pricing and cost information, bills of material or other similar information, in each case, excluding any of the foregoing that comprise or are protected by issued Patents or published Patent applications (“Trade Secrets”); (vii) all claims and causes of actions arising out of or related to any past, current or future infringement or misappropriation of any of the foregoing; and (viii) other similar or equivalent intellectual property rights anywhere in the world. A-10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Intended Tax Treatment” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.12(a). + + +“IRS” shall mean the United States Internal Revenue Service. + + +“Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus” shall mean the joint proxy statement/prospectus to be sent to the Company’s stockholders in connection with the Company Stockholder Meeting and to Parent’s stockholders in connection with the Parent Stockholder Meeting. + + +“knowledge of the Company” or “the Company’s knowledge” shall mean the current actual knowledge, after inquiry of direct reports reasonably likely to have knowledge of the applicable subject matter, of the individuals listed in Part “Definitions” of the Company Disclosure Schedule. + + +“knowledge of Parent” shall mean the current actual knowledge, after inquiry of director reports reasonably likely to have knowledge of the applicable subject matter, of the individuals listed in Part “Definitions” of the Parent Disclosure Schedule. + + +“Legal Proceeding” shall mean any legal or administrative proceeding (including before the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the Patent Trial and Appeal Board), lawsuit, arbitration, mediation, court action, or other proceeding before any court or public or private body or tribunal or other Governmental Entity. + + +“Legal Requirement” shall mean any law (including common law), statute, ordinance, rule regulation, judgment, order, injunction, decision, decree, guidance, ruling, administrative or judicial doctrine, or requirement of any Governmental Entity, including but not limited to the Anti-Corruption Laws as defined herein. + + +“Letter of Transmittal” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.12(b). + + +“Lien” shall mean, with respect to any property or asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest, encumbrance or limitation on transfer in respect of such property or asset, but excluding, with respect to Intellectual Property, licenses. A Person shall be deemed to own subject to a Lien any property or asset that it has acquired or holds subject to the interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or other title retention agreement relating to such property or asset. + + +Any statement in the Agreement to the effect that any information, document or other material has been “made available” by the Company shall mean that such information, document or material was: (a) uploaded to the virtual data room maintained by the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Agreement, (b) publicly filed with the SEC or (c) otherwise delivered to Parent or its Representatives (with receipt thereof confirmed by Parent or its Representatives). Any statement in the Agreement to the effect that any information, document or other material has been “made available” by Parent shall mean that such information, document or material was: (i) uploaded to the virtual data room maintained by Parent in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Agreement (ii) publicly filed with the SEC or (iii) otherwise delivered to the Company or its Representatives (with receipt thereof confirmed by the Company or its Representatives). A-11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Mailing Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.15(a). + + +“Material Contract” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.11. + + +“Maximum Annual Premium” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.13(b). + + +“Maximum Cash Amount” shall mean an amount equal to the product of $10.50 multiplied by the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding as of 5:00 p.m., New York Time on the Election Deadline. + + +“Medical Devices Directive” shall mean Directive 93/42/EEC. + + +“Medical Devices Regulation” shall mean Regulation (EU) 2017/45. + + +“Mergers” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals. + + +“Merger Consideration” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.5(a)(ii). + + +“Most Recent Company 10-K” shall mean the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2020 (filed with the SEC on September 3, 2020). + + +“Most Recent Company Balance Sheet” shall mean the balance sheet of the Company as of March 31, 2021. + + +“Most Recent Parent Balance Sheet” shall mean the balance sheet of Parent as of April 3, 2021. + + +“Nasdaq” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(e). + + +“No Election Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.5(a)(ii)(C). + + +“No Election Value” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.7(b)(ii). + + +“Non-Budgeted Capital Expenditure” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(a)(xiii). + + +“Non-Disclosure Agreement” shall mean that certain non-disclosure agreement, dated as of June 2, 2021, by and between the Company and Parent. + + +“Non-DTC Book-Entry Share” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.12(c). + + +“Notified Body” means an independent conformity assessment body designated in accordance with the Medical Devices Regulation or the Medical Devices Directive. + + +“OFAC” shall mean the U.S. Department of Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets Control. A-12 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Option Exchange Ratio” means the quotient (rounded to the 4th decimal place) obtained by dividing (i) the Average Company Stock Price by (ii) the Average Parent Stock Price (as adjusted as appropriate to reflect any stock splits, stock dividends, combinations, reorganizations, reclassifications or similar events). + + +“Order” shall mean any order, decision, judgment, writ, injunction, stipulation, award, or decree, issued by any Governmental Entity. + + +“Organizational Documents” shall mean, with respect to any Entity: (a) if such Entity is a corporation, such Entity’s certificate or articles of incorporation, by-laws and similar organizational documents, as amended; (b) if such Entity is a limited liability company, such Entity’s certificate or articles of formation and operating agreement, as amended; and (c) if such Entity is a limited partnership, such Entity’s certificate or articles of formation and limited partnership agreement, as amended. + + +“Out-Bound Licenses” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.9(h). + + +“Parent” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble. + + +“Parent Acquisition Proposal” shall mean any offer, indication of interest or proposal (other than an offer or proposal made or submitted by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Affiliates) contemplating or otherwise relating to any Parent Acquisition Transaction. + + +“Parent Acquisition Transaction” shall mean any transaction or series of related transactions (other than the Mergers) involving: (a) any merger, consolidation, amalgamation, business combination, joint venture, reorganization or other similar transaction involving Parent; (b) any transaction (i) in which any Person or “group” (as defined in the Exchange Act and the rules thereunder) of Persons acquires beneficial or record ownership of securities (or instruments convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, such securities) representing 20% or more of the outstanding voting power of Parent; or (ii) in which Parent or any Parent Subsidiaries issues securities (or instruments convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, such securities) representing 20% or more of the outstanding voting power of Parent (after giving effect to such transaction); (c) any sale, exchange, transfer, acquisition or disposition of 20% or more of the consolidated assets (including equity securities of the Parent Subsidiaries) of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or of any business or businesses (or the assets of any business or businesses, including equity securities of any Subsidiaries of Parent) that constitute or account for 20% or more of the consolidated net revenues or net income of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (d) any tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any Person or “group” (as defined in the Exchange Act and the rules thereunder) of Persons acquiring beneficial or record ownership of securities (or instruments convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for such securities) representing 20% or more of the outstanding voting power of Parent; or A-13 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) any combination of the foregoing types of transaction if the sum of the percentage of the voting power of Parent or of the consolidated net revenues, net income or assets of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, involved is 20% or more. + + +“Parent Board” shall mean the board of directors of Parent. + + +“Parent Board Recommendation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(a). + + +“Parent Capitalization Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(a). “Parent Change in Recommendation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.6(b). + + +“Parent Class A Common Stock” shall mean the Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Parent. + + +“Parent Class B Common Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(a). + + +“Parent Common Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(a). + + +“Parent Commonly Controlled Entity” shall mean any entity, trade or business that is a member of a group described in Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA that includes the entity, trade or business that is a member of the same “controlled group” as Parent, pursuant to Section 4001(a)(14). + + +“Parent Disclosure Schedule” shall have the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph of Section III. + + +“Parent Equity Agreements” shall mean the agreements pursuant to which outstanding awards are granted under the Parent Equity Plan. + + +“Parent Equity Plan” shall mean the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan of Parent, as amended and restated from time to time. + + +“Parent ESPP” shall mean Parent’s 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. + + +“Parent Fairness Opinion” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.17. + + +“Parent Financial Advisor” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.20. + + +“Parent Intervening Event” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.6(d). + + +“Parent IP” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.18(a). A-14 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Parent Material Adverse Effect” shall mean any Effect that, individually or in the aggregate with any one or more other Effects, (i) results in a material adverse effect on the business, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (ii) prevents, materially impairs, materially impedes or materially delays the consummation of the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated hereby on a timely basis and in any event on or before the End Date; provided, however, that with respect to clause (i) only, no Effect to the extent resulting or arising from any of the following, shall, to such extent, be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining the occurrence of, a Parent Material Adverse Effect: (A) general economic, political, business, financial or market conditions affecting the industry in which Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries operate; (B) geopolitical conditions, including trade and national security policies and export controls and executive orders relating thereto, any outbreak, continuation or escalation of any military conflict, declared or undeclared war, armed hostilities, or acts of foreign or domestic terrorism (including cyber-terrorism); (C) any pandemic (including the continuation or worsening of the COVID-19 pandemic), epidemic, plague, or other outbreak of illness or public health event, hurricane, flood, tornado, earthquake or other natural disaster or act of God or changes resulting from weather conditions; (D) any failure by Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries to meet any internal or external projections or forecasts or any decline in the price of Parent Class A Common Stock (but excluding, in each case, the underlying causes of such failure or decline, as applicable, which may themselves constitute or be taken into account in determining whether there has been, or would be, a Parent Material Adverse Effect); (E) the public announcement or pendency of the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated hereby, including, in any such case, the impact thereof on relationships, contractual or otherwise, with customers, suppliers, distributors, business partners or employees, (provided that this clause (E) shall not apply to (x) any representation or warranty in Section 3.6 to the extent that the purpose of such representation or warranty is to address the consequences resulting from the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the Mergers or (y) any action or omission by Parent, any Parent Subsidiary or their respective Representatives in order to comply with Parent’s obligations under Section 4.1(b)); (F) changes in applicable Legal Requirements (including COVID-19 Measures) or the interpretation thereof; (G) changes in GAAP or any other applicable accounting standards or the interpretation thereof; or (H) any action expressly required to be taken by Parent pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or at the express written direction or consent of the Company; (I) any claims, suits, actions or Legal Proceedings arising from allegations of breach of fiduciary duty or violation of Law or otherwise relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; or (J) any breach, violation or non-performance of any provision of this Agreement the Company or any of its Affiliates; provided, further, that any Effect relating to or arising out of or resulting from any change or event referred to in clause (A), (B), (C), (F) or (G) above may constitute, and be taken into account in determining the occurrence of, a Parent Material Adverse Effect if and only to the extent that such change or event has a disproportionate impact on Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries as compared to other participants that operate in the industry in which Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries operate. + + +“Parent Options” shall mean options to purchase shares of Parent Class A Common Stock from Parent. + + +“Parent Permits” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.9(a). A-15 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Parent Permitted Encumbrances” shall mean: (a) Liens for Taxes or governmental assessments, charges or claims of payment not yet due and payable or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; (b) vendors’, mechanics’, materialmen’s, carriers’, workers’, construction and other similar Liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business or with respect to liabilities that are not yet due and payable or, if due, are not delinquent or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; (c) Liens, encumbrances or imperfections of title relating to liabilities for which appropriate reserves have been established and are reflected in the Most Recent Parent Balance Sheet or imposed or promulgated by applicable Legal Requirements, including zoning, entitlement, building codes, or other Legal Requirements with respect to land use; (d) Liens, pledges or encumbrances arising from or otherwise relating to transfer restrictions under the securities laws of any jurisdiction; (e) non-exclusive licenses of Intellectual Property granted in the ordinary course of business; (f) Liens, encumbrances or imperfections of title which do not and would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the use of the subject property as used by Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries; and (g) Liens arising under any Parent indentures or existing credit facility of Parent. + + +“Parent Plan” shall mean each “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA) and each other employment, bonus, deferred compensation, equity-based, pension, severance, change in control, employee loan, fringe benefit, or other employee benefit plan, policy, agreement, program or arrangement, which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary maintains for the benefit of its employees or former employees. + + +“Parent Products” shall mean any and all products and services that are or have been since January 1, 2019 tested, marketed, offered, sold, licensed, provided, manufactured, packaged, distributed or supported by the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, including any and all products and services currently under development by the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary. + + +“Parent Registered IP” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.18(a). + + +“Parent Representation Letter” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.12(c). + + +“Parent RSUs” shall mean restricted stock units representing the right to vest in and be issued shares of Parent Class A Common Stock by Parent that are subject to vesting restrictions based on continuing service or based on performance. + + +“Parent SEC Documents” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.7(a). + + +“Parent Share Issuance” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(a). + + +“Parent Stockholder Meeting” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.6(a). + + +“Parent Subsidiary” shall mean any direct or indirect Subsidiary of Parent. + + +“Parent Superior Proposal” shall mean any bona fide, unsolicited written Parent Acquisition Proposal made after the date of this Agreement that: (a) if consummated, would result in any Person or “group” (as defined in the Exchange Act and the rules thereunder) of Persons (other than the Company) directly or indirectly becoming the beneficial owner of (i) any business or businesses that constitute or account for 50% or more of the net revenues, net income or assets of Parent, or (ii) 50% or more of the outstanding total voting power of the equity securities of the Parent; and (b) the Parent Board determines in good faith, after consultation with Parent’s outside A-16 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +legal counsel and its financial advisor, is reasonably capable of being consummated on the terms proposed and which, taking into account such factors as the Parent Board reasonably considers in good faith to be appropriate and relevant, including the financial, legal, timing, likelihood of consummation, confidentiality, regulatory, financing and other aspects of such Parent Acquisition Proposal would be more favorable to the holders of shares of Parent Common Stock from a financial point of view than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (after giving effect to any revisions to the terms of the Agreement that if accepted by the Company would be legally binding on the Company in response to such Parent Acquisition Proposal pursuant Section 4.6). + + +“Parent Superior Proposal Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.6(c)(ii). + + +“Parent Top Customer” shall mean a top ten customer of the Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, based on revenues during the 12 months ended March 31, 2021. + + +“Parent Top Distributor” shall mean a top five distributor of the Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, based on revenues during the 12 months ended March 31, 2021. + + +“Parent Top Supplier” shall mean a top five supplier of inventory or manufacturing services to the Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, based on expenditures during the 12 months ended March 31, 2021. + + +“Payoff Letters” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.19. + + +“Person” shall mean any individual or Entity. + + +“Personal Data” means any information that relates to, identifies, could reasonably be used to identify, or is otherwise identifiable with an individual, including any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural Person (an identifiable natural Person is one who can be identified directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person, and any information that is defined as “personal data,” “personally identifiable information,” “individually identifiable health information,” “Protected Health Information” or “personal information” under any applicable Data Protection Laws. + + +“Prohibited Person” shall mean any Person that is the target of Sanctions Laws, including (a) a Person that has been determined by a competent authority to be the subject of a prohibition on such conduct of any law, regulation, rule or executive order administered by OFAC; (b) the government, including any political subdivision, agency or instrumentality thereof, of any country against which the United States maintains comprehensive economic sanctions or embargoes (currently Iran, Syria, Cuba, North Korea, and the Crimea region of Ukraine); (c) any Person that acts on behalf of or is owned or controlled by a government of a country against which the United States maintains comprehensive economic sanctions or embargoes; (d) any Person organized or resident in a country or territory subject to comprehensive sanctions; (e) any Person that has been identified on the OFAC Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List (Appendix A to 31 C.F.R. Ch. V), as amended from time to time, or 50% or more of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by any such Person or Persons, or, where relevant under applicable Sanctions Laws, controlled by any such Person or Persons or acting for or on behalf of such Person or Persons; or (f) any Person that has been designated on any similar list or Order published by a Governmental Entity in the United States. A-17 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Protected Health Information” means individually identifiable health information transmitted or maintained by a covered entity or its business associates in any form or medium as defined at 45 C.F.R. § 160.103. + + +“Registered IP” shall mean all U.S., international or foreign (a) issued Patents and Patent applications, (b) registered Marks and applications to register Marks, (c) registered Copyrights and applications for Copyright registration, (d) registered Mask Work Rights and applications to register Mask Work Rights, (e) domain name registrations and (f) all other Intellectual Property, in each case of (a) through (f) that are registered with, issued by or applied for by or with any Governmental Entity (or, in the case of domain name registrations, other public or quasi-public legal authorities such as domain name registrars). + + +“Relevant Legal Restraint” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(e). + + +“Representation Letters” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.12(c). + + +“Representatives” shall mean, with respect to a Person, all of the officers, directors, employees, consultants, legal representatives, agents, advisors, auditors, investment bankers, Affiliates and other representatives of such Person. + + +“Required Company Stockholder Vote” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5. + + +“Required Information” means the financial statements regarding the Company and the Company Subsidiaries that are necessary to satisfy the condition set forth in Paragraph 5 of Exhibit C (Conditions Annex) to the Debt Commitment Letter as in effect on the date hereof. + + +“Required Parent Stockholder Vote” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.5. + + +“Sanctions Laws” shall mean applicable economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered, or enforced by relevant Governmental Entities, including those administered by OFAC or the U.S. Department of State, the European Union or its Member States, or Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom. + + +“SEC” shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. + + +“Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. + + +“Shortfall Amount” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.7(b). + + +“Software” shall mean any computer software, programs and databases in any applicable form, including object code, source code, firmware and embedded versions thereof tools, assemblers, applets, compilers, application programming interfaces, developers kits, utilities, graphical user interfaces, menus, images, icons, and forms, and all versions, updates, corrections, enhancements and modifications thereof, and all related documentation, developer notes, comments and annotations related thereto. A-18 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Stock Election Consideration” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.5(a)(ii)(B). + + +“Stock Election Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.5(a)(ii)(B). + + +An Entity shall be deemed to be a “Subsidiary” of another Person if such Person directly or indirectly owns, beneficially or of record: (a) an amount of voting securities or other interests in such Entity that is sufficient to enable such Person to elect at least a majority of the members of such Entity’s board of directors or comparable governing body; or (b) at least 50% of the outstanding voting equity interests issued by such Entity. + + +“Tax Opinion Counsel” means Jones Day (or other nationally recognized tax counsel reasonably acceptable to the Company). + + +“Tax Returns” shall mean any and all returns, reports, elections, claims for refund, estimated Tax filings, declarations, certificates or other documents filed or required to be filed with any Governmental Entity with respect to Taxes, including any schedules or attachments thereto, and any amendments thereof. + + +“Taxes” shall mean any and all U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. taxes, assessments, levies, duties, tariffs, imposts and other similar charges and fees imposed by any Governmental Entity, including, without limitation, any income, franchise, windfall or other profits, gross receipts, premiums, property, sales, use, net worth, capital stock, payroll, employment, social security, workers’ compensation, unemployment compensation, excise, withholding, ad valorem, stamp, transfer, value-added, and license, registration and documentation fees, severance, occupation, environmental, disability, real property, personal property, registration, alternative or add-on minimum, or estimated tax, and including any interest, penalty, additions to tax and any additional amounts imposed with respect thereto, whether disputed or not. + + +“Termination Fee” shall mean an amount in cash equal to $20,661,000. + + +“Top Customer” shall mean a top ten customer of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, based on revenues during the 12 months ended March 31, 2021. + + +“Top Distributor” shall mean a top five distributor of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, based on revenues during the 12 months ended March 31, 2021. + + +“Top Supplier” shall mean a top five supplier of inventory or manufacturing services to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, based on expenditures during the 12 months ended March 31, 2021. + + +“Trading Day” shall mean a day on which shares of Parent Class A Common Stock are traded on Nasdaq. + + +“Treasury Regulations” shall mean the regulations prescribed under the Code (including any temporary regulations, amended or successor provisions with respect to such regulations). A-19 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Willful Breach” means a breach that is the result of a willful or intentional act or failure to act where the breaching party knows, or would reasonably be expected to have known, that such act or failure to act is, or would reasonably be expected to result in, a breach. A-20 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_95.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_95.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f68b3ac1c47f4e3169dd7b2c78414ad62ee7487e --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_95.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2329 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 + + +Execution Version + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +by and among + + +TYLER TECHNOLOGIES, INC., + + +TOPOS ACQUISITION, INC., + + +and + + +NIC INC. + + +Dated as of + + +February 9, 2021 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS + + +ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS 1 1.1 Definitions. 1 1.2 Interpretation. 1 ARTICLE II THE MERGER 2 2.1 The Merger. 2 2.2 Closing. 2 2.3 Effective Time. 2 2.4 Effects of the Merger. 2 2.5 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. 2 2.6 Directors and Officers. 2 ARTICLE III EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT COMPANIES 3 3.1 Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock. 3 3.2 Dissenting Shares. 3 3.3 Payment; Stock Certificates. 4 3.4 Treatment of Restricted Stock Awards; ESPP. 6 3.5 Withholding. 7 ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF NIC 7 4.1 Due Organization and Qualification. 7 4.2 Power and Authority; Authorization. 7 4.3 No Violation; Governmental Consents. 8 4.4 Capitalization. 9 4.5 Subsidiaries. 9 4.6 SEC Reports and Financial Statements. 10 4.7 Internal Controls and Procedures. 11 4.8 Undisclosed Liabilities. 11 4.9 Assets. 11 4.10 Material Contracts. 12 4.11 Customers and Suppliers. 14 4.12 Intellectual Property. 15 4.13 Privacy and Data Protection. 17 4.14 Environmental Matters. 18 4.15 Labor and Employment. 18 4.16 Employee Benefit Plans 19 4.17 Insurance. 21 4.18 Compliance with Law; Permits. 21 4.19 Litigation. 22 4.20 Taxes. 22 4.21 Absence of Changes. 23 4.22 Brokers. 23 4.23 Takeover Statutes. 23 4.24 Information Supplied. 24 i + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + 4.25 No Implied Representations. 24 4.26 Opinion of Financial Advisor. 24 4.27 No Other Representations. 27 ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE TYLER ENTITIES 24 5.1 Due Organization and Qualification. 25 5.2 Power and Authority; Authorization. 25 5.3 No Violation; Governmental Consents. 25 5.4 SEC Reports. 26 5.5 Undisclosed Liabilities. 26 5.6 Absence of Changes. 26 5.7 Ownership and Prior Operations of Merger Sub. 26 5.8 Sufficient Funds. 26 5.9 Stock Ownership. 27 5.10 Information Supplied. 27 5.11 No Other Representations. 27 ARTICLE VI CERTAIN COVENANTS 27 6.1 Conduct of Business by NIC Pending the Closing. 27 6.2 Conduct of Business by Tyler Pending the Closing. 30 6.3 No Solicitation by NIC. 31 6.4 Preparation of the Proxy Statement; NIC Stockholders Meeting. 33 6.5 Access to Information; Notification of Certain Matters. 34 6.6 Reasonable Best Efforts. 35 6.7 Publicity. 37 6.8 Director and Officer Indemnification and Insurance. 37 6.9 Takeover Statutes. 38 6.10 Obligations of Merger Sub. 38 6.11 Employee Matters. 39 6.12 Stockholder Litigation. 40 6.13 Delisting. 40 6.14 Director Resignations. 40 6.15 Financing Cooperation. 40 6.16 Treatment of NIC Indebtedness. 42 6.17 Section 16 Matters. 42 ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS PRECEDENT 43 7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. 43 7.2 Conditions to Obligations of the Tyler Entities. 43 7.3 Conditions to Obligation of NIC. 44 ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION 45 8.1 Termination. 45 8.2 Effect of Termination. 46 ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS 47 9.1 Notices. 47 9.2 Entire Agreement; Third-Party Beneficiaries. 49 ii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + 9.3 Amendment and Modification; Waiver. 49 9.4 Assignment. 49 9.5 Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties. 49 9.6 Expenses. 49 9.7 Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction. 50 9.8 Waiver of Jury Trial. 51 9.9 Severability. 51 9.10 Non-Recourse. 51 9.11 Enforcement; Remedies. 51 9.12 Counterparts. 52 + + +Annex I – Defined Terms Annex II – Interpretation + + +iii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”), dated as of February 9, 2021, is by and among Tyler Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Tyler”), Topos Acquisition, Inc., a Delaware corporation wholly owned by Tyler (“ Merger Sub”) (Tyler and Merger Sub are sometimes collectively referred to as the “Tyler Entities” and individually as a “Tyler Entity”), and NIC Inc., a Delaware corporation (“NIC”). Tyler, Merger Sub, and NIC are sometimes referred to collectively herein as the “Parties” and individually as a “Party.” + + +RECITALS + + +A. It is proposed that Merger Sub shall merge with and into NIC, with NIC surviving the merger as a wholly owned Subsidiary of Tyler (the “Merger”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), pursuant to which each share of NIC Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than Cancelled Shares and Dissenting Shares, will be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration. + + +B. The board of directors of NIC (the “NIC Board of Directors”) unanimously (i) determined that the terms of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (the “Transactions”), including the Merger, are fair to, and in the best interests of, NIC and its stockholders (the “NIC Stockholders”), (ii) approved the execution and delivery by NIC of this Agreement, the performance by NIC of its covenants and agreements contained herein and the consummation of the Merger and the other Transactions upon the terms and subject to the conditions contained herein, and (iii) resolved to recommend that the NIC Stockholders adopt this Agreement (the “NIC Board Recommendation”). + + +C. The boards of directors of each of Tyler and Merger Sub have determined that this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Merger, are fair to, and in the best interests of, Tyler, Merger Sub, and their respective stockholders and approved this Agreement, and Tyler as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub has adopted this Agreement. + + +D. The Parties desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants, and agreements in connection with the Transactions and also to prescribe various conditions to the Transactions. + + +NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, warranties, covenants, and agreements contained in this Agreement and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, and subject to the conditions set forth herein, the Parties agree as follows: + + +ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS + + +1.1 Definitions. Capitalized terms used herein and not defined elsewhere in this Agreement shall have the meanings given such terms in Annex I. + + +1.2 Interpretation. For all purposes of this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires, the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be interpreted in accordance with Annex II. + + +1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE II THE MERGER + + +2 . 1 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the DGCL, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into NIC at the Effective Time. Following the Effective Time, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease, and NIC shall continue as the surviving corporation in the Merger (the “Surviving Corporation”). + + +2.2 Closing. The closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place by means of a virtual closing through electronic exchange of documents and signatures at 9:00 a.m., Central Time, on the second Business Day after the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver of the last of the conditions set forth in ARTICLE VII to be satisfied or waived (other than any such conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver of such conditions at the Closing), unless another date or place is agreed to in writing by Tyler and NIC. The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the “Closing Date.” + + +2.3 Effective Time. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, as promptly as practicable on the Closing Date, the Tyler Entities and NIC shall file with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a certificate of merger with respect to the Merger, in such form as is required by, and executed in accordance with, the relevant provisions of the DGCL (the “Merger Filing”), and shall make all other filings and recordings required under the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective at such date and time as the Merger Filing is filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The date and time at which the Merger becomes effective is referred to in this Agreement as the “Effective Time.” + + +2 . 4 Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth herein, in the Merger Filing and in the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, from and after the Effective Time, all property, rights, privileges, immunities, powers, franchises, licenses, and authority of NIC and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, and duties of each of NIC and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, and duties of the Surviving Corporation. + + +2.5 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. + + +(a) At the Effective Time, subject to Section 6.8, the Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with the terms thereof; provided, however, that the Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Sub shall be amended at the Effective Time to change the name of the corporation set forth therein from “Topos Acquisition, Inc.” to “NIC Inc.” + + +(b) At the Effective Time, subject to Section 6.8, the Bylaws of Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with terms thereof; provided, however, that the Bylaws of Merger Sub shall be amended at the Effective Time to change the name of the corporation set forth therein from “Topos Acquisition, Inc.” to “NIC Inc.” + + +2 . 6 Directors and Officers. The directors and officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the directors and officers, respectively, of the Surviving Corporation until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, as the case may be. + + +2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE III EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT COMPANIES + + +3 . 1 Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of any Party or the holder of any shares of NIC Common Stock or any capital stock of Merger Sub: + + +( a ) Cancellation of Cancelled Shares. Each share of NIC Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time that is owned by either Tyler Entity or any of their respective Subsidiaries and each share of NIC Common Stock that is owned by NIC or any NIC Subsidiary, including shares of NIC Common Stock held as treasury stock (collectively, the “Cancelled Shares”), shall automatically be canceled at the Effective Time and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor. + + +(b ) Conversion of NIC Common Stock. Each share of NIC Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than (A) Cancelled Shares, (B) such shares that are Dissenting Shares, and (C) shares of NIC Common Stock subject to the Assumed RSAs) shall be converted into the right to receive $34.00 in cash (the “Merger Consideration”), without interest thereon, which shall be payable in accordance with Section 3.3. At the Effective Time, all such shares of NIC Common Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a Stock Certificate or Book-Entry Share that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented any such shares of NIC Common Stock shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Merger Consideration. + + +(c) Conversion of Merger Sub Capital Stock. Each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation. + + +( d ) Adjustments. The Merger Consideration shall be adjusted appropriately, without duplication, to reflect the effect of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend (including any dividend or distribution of securities convertible into NIC Common Stock), reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, combination, exchange of shares or other like change with respect to the number of shares of NIC Common Stock outstanding after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time. Nothing in this Section 3.1(d) shall be construed to permit NIC to take any action with respect to its securities that is prohibited by the terms of this Agreement. + + +3 . 2 Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, including Section 3.1, shares of NIC Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Cancelled Shares) and held by a holder who has not voted in favor of adoption of this Agreement or consented thereto in writing and who is entitled to and has properly demanded appraisal of such shares of NIC Common Stock in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL (such shares of NIC Common Stock being referred to collectively as the “Dissenting Shares” until such time as such holder fails to perfect, withdraws, or otherwise loses such holder’s appraisal rights under the DGCL with respect to such shares of NIC Common Stock) shall not be converted into a right to receive the Merger Consideration, but instead shall be entitled to only such consideration as may be due with respect to such Dissenting Shares pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL; provided, however, that if, after the Effective Time, such holder fails to perfect, withdraws, or loses such holder’s right to appraisal pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL or if a court of competent jurisdiction shall determine that such holder is not entitled to the relief provided by Section 262 of the DGCL, such shares of NIC Common Stock shall be treated as if they had been converted as of the Effective Time into the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 3.1, without interest thereon, and such shares of NIC Common Stock shall not be deemed Dissenting Shares. NIC shall provide Tyler (a) prompt written notice of any demands received by NIC for appraisal of shares of NIC Common Stock, any withdrawal of any such demand and any other demand, notice or instrument delivered to NIC prior to the Effective Time pursuant to the DGCL that relates to such demand, and (b) the opportunity and right to participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands made pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL (it being understood that, subject to good-faith consultation with Tyler, NIC will have the right to direct and control any such negotiations and proceedings). NIC shall not, except with the prior written consent of Tyler, (i) make any payment with respect to any such demand, (ii) offer to settle or settle any such demand or (iii) waive any failure to timely deliver a written demand for appraisal or timely take any other action to perfect appraisal rights in accordance with the DGCL. + + +3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3.3 Payment; Stock Certificates. + + +(a) Payment Fund; Paying Agent. Prior to the Effective Time, Tyler shall designate a bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to NIC to act as its paying agent in connection with the Merger (the “Paying Agent”). At or immediately after the Effective Time, Tyler shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the Paying Agent cash in immediately available funds in an amount sufficient to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 3.1 (the “Exchange Fund”) in trust for the sole benefit of the holders of NIC Common Stock. In the event the Exchange Fund shall be insufficient to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 3.1, Tyler shall promptly deposit, or cause to be deposited, additional cash with the Paying Agent in an amount that is equal to the shortfall that is required to make such payment. Tyler shall cause the Paying Agent to make, and the Paying Agent shall make, delivery of the Merger Consideration out of the Exchange Fund in accordance with this Agreement. The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any purpose that is not expressly provided for in this Section 3.3. The Exchange Fund shall be invested by the Paying Agent as reasonably directed by Tyler; provided, however, that any such investment (i) shall not relieve Tyler from making any payments required by this Agreement, (ii) shall not have a maturity that could prevent or delay any payments to be made pursuant to this Agreement, (iii) shall in all events be limited to direct short-term obligations of, or short-term obligations fully guaranteed as to principal and interest by, the U.S. government, in commercial paper rated P-1 or A‑1 or better by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation, respectively, or in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or banker’s acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding $10 billion (based on the most recent financial statements of such bank that are then publicly available), and (iv) no such investment or loss thereon shall affect the amounts payable to holders of Stock Certificates or Book-Entry Shares pursuant to this ARTICLE III. Any interest and other income resulting from such investments shall be paid to Tyler. Tyler shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, pay all charges and expenses, including those of the Paying Agent, in connection with the exchange of shares of NIC Common Stock for the Merger Consideration. + + +(b) Payment Procedures. + + +( i ) NIC Common Stock Certificates. Promptly after the Effective Time (and in no event later than four Business Days after the Closing Date), Tyler shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record of a Stock Certificate and whose shares of NIC Common Stock were converted pursuant to Section 3.1 into the right to receive the Merger Consideration (A) a letter of transmittal, which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Stock Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the Stock Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof and, if required by Tyler, an indemnity bond) to the Paying Agent and shall be in such form and have such other provisions as Tyler may reasonably specify and (B) instructions for effecting the surrender of the Stock Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof and, if required by Tyler, an indemnity bond) in exchange for payment of the Merger Consideration into which such shares of NIC Common Stock have been converted pursuant to Section 3.1. Upon surrender of a Stock Certificate (or an affidavit of loss in lieu thereof and, if required by Tyler, an indemnity bond) for cancellation to the Paying Agent, together with such letter of transmittal duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may be required pursuant to such instructions, the holder of such Stock Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor, and Tyler shall cause the Paying Agent to pay and deliver in exchange therefor as promptly as reasonably practicable, the Merger Consideration therefor pursuant to the provisions of this ARTICLE III for each share of NIC Common Stock formerly represented by such Stock Certificate, and the Stock Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof and, if required by Tyler, an indemnity bond) so surrendered shall be forthwith cancelled. The Paying Agent shall accept such Stock Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof and, if required by Tyler, an indemnity bond) upon compliance with such reasonable terms and conditions as the Paying Agent may impose to effect an orderly exchange thereof in accordance with normal exchange practices. If payment of the Merger Consideration is to be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name the surrendered Stock Certificate is registered, it shall be a condition precedent of payment that (A) the Stock Certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or shall be otherwise in proper form for transfer and (B) the Person requesting such payment shall have paid any transfer and other similar Taxes required by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration to a Person other than the registered holder of the Stock Certificate surrendered or shall have established to the reasonable satisfaction of Tyler that such Tax either has been paid or is not required to be paid. + + +4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) Book-Entry Shares. Any holder of any Book-Entry Shares and whose shares of NIC Common Stock were converted pursuant to Section 3.1 into the right to receive the Merger Consideration shall not be required to deliver a Stock Certificate or an executed letter of transmittal to the Paying Agent to receive the Merger Consideration. In lieu thereof, each registered holder of one or more Book-Entry Shares shall automatically upon the Effective Time be entitled to receive, and Tyler shall cause the Paying Agent to pay and deliver as promptly as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time (and in any event within three Business Days following the Effective Time), the Merger Consideration pursuant to the provisions of this ARTICLE III for each share of NIC Common Stock formerly represented by such Book-Entry Share, and the Book-Entry Share so exchanged shall be forthwith cancelled. With respect to Book-Entry Shares, Tyler and NIC shall cooperate to establish procedures with the Paying Agent and DTC to ensure that the Paying Agent will transmit to DTC or its nominees as promptly as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time (and in any event within three Business Days following the Effective Time), upon surrender of shares held of record by DTC or its nominees in accordance with DTC’s customary surrender procedures, the Merger Consideration for each such share. In the event that the transfer of a Book-Entry Share is not registered in the transfer or stock records of NIC or payment of the Merger Consideration is to be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name the surrendered Book-Entry Share is registered, it shall be a condition precedent of payment that the Person requesting such payment shall have (A) provided the Paying Agent the Book- Entry Share formerly representing such shares of NIC Common Stock, accompanied by all documents reasonably required to evidence and effect such transfer and (B) paid any transfer and other similar Taxes required by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration to a Person other than the registered holder of the Book-Entry Share surrendered or shall have established to the reasonable satisfaction of Tyler that such Tax either has been paid or is not required to be paid. + + +( c ) No Interest. No interest shall be paid or accrue on any portion of the Merger Consideration payable upon surrender of any Stock Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof) or in respect of any Book-Entry Share. + + +( d ) Transfer Books; No Further Ownership Rights in NIC Common Stock. At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of NIC shall be closed and thereafter there shall be no further registration of transfers of NIC Common Stock on the records of NIC. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 3.3, each Stock Certificate and Book-Entry Share shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration for each share of NIC Common Stock formerly represented by such Stock Certificate or Book-Entry Share, as contemplated by this ARTICLE III. If, after the Effective Time, Stock Certificates or Book-Entry Shares are presented to Tyler for any reason, they shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in this Agreement. + + +(e) Lost Stock Certificates. If any Stock Certificate shall have been lost, stolen, or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Stock Certificate to be lost, stolen, or destroyed, the Paying Agent shall deliver in exchange for such lost, stolen, or destroyed Stock Certificate the Merger Consideration payable in respect thereof pursuant to Section 3.1. + + +(f ) Termination of Exchange Fund; No Liability. At any time following the first anniversary of the Effective Time, Tyler shall be entitled to require the Paying Agent to deliver to it any funds (including any interest received with respect thereto) remaining in the Exchange Fund that have not been disbursed to holders of Stock Certificates or Book-Entry Shares, other than any such funds for which disbursement is pending subject only to the Paying Agent’s routine administrative procedures, and thereafter such holders shall be entitled to look only to Tyler (subject to abandoned property, escheat, or similar Laws) as general creditors thereof with respect to the applicable Merger Consideration payable upon due surrender of their Stock Certificates (or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof), if applicable, and compliance with the procedures in Section 3.3(b), without any interest thereon, and Tyler shall remain liable for (subject to applicable abandoned property, escheat or other similar Laws) payment of their claim for the Merger Consideration payable upon due surrender of their Stock Certificates (or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof), if applicable, and compliance with the procedures in Section 3.3(b). Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of Tyler, NIC, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent shall be liable to any holder of a Stock Certificate or Book-Entry Share for any Merger Consideration or other amounts properly delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. + + +5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3.4 Treatment of Restricted Stock Awards; ESPP. + + +(a) Immediately prior to the Effective Time, with respect to each outstanding NIC Restricted Stock Award that is fully vested and not subject to any restrictions (or that, pursuant to its terms as in effect as of the date hereof or the terms of this Agreement, will accelerate in full and no longer be subject to any further vesting as a result of or in connection with the consummation of the Transactions), shall be released to the holder thereof, to the extent not previously released, and shall be converted pursuant to Section 3.1 into the right to receive, with respect to each share of NIC Common Stock subject to such NIC Restricted Stock Award (as determined in accordance with the applicable award agreement relating thereto), the Merger Consideration, less all applicable withholding and other authorized deductions. + + +(b) At the Effective Time, each NIC Restricted Stock Award that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and that vests solely based on the achievement of performance goals shall automatically vest in full and be cancelled and converted pursuant to Section 3.1 into the right to receive, with respect to each share of NIC Common Stock subject to such NIC Restricted Stock Award (as determined in accordance with the applicable award agreement relating thereto), the Merger Consideration, less all applicable withholding and other authorized deductions. + + +(c) At the Effective Time, each outstanding NIC Restricted Stock Award that vests solely based on the passage of time (other than any NIC Restricted Stock Award or portion thereof covered b y Section 3.4(a)) held by an individual who, immediately after the Effective Time, will constitute an “employee” of Tyler within the meaning of SEC Form S-8 (each, an “Assumed RSA”), shall, without any action on the part of Tyler, NIC, or the holder thereof, be assumed and converted automatically into a Tyler Restricted Stock Award on the same terms and conditions (including any terms and conditions relating to accelerated vesting upon a termination of the holder’s employment in connection with or following the Effective Time) as applicable to such Assumed RSA immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that the number of shares of restricted Tyler Common Stock subject to such Assumed RSA shall equal the product obtained by multiplying (i) the total number of shares of NIC Common Stock subject to the Assumed RSA immediately prior to the Effective Time (as determined in accordance with the applicable award agreement relating thereto) by (ii) the Restricted Stock Conversion Ratio, with such product rounded up to the nearest whole share. Each Assumed RSA shall otherwise be subject to the Tyler Stock Plan. + + +( d ) To the extent not covered by an effective registration statement on SEC Form S-8 with respect to shares of Tyler Common Stock issuable under the Tyler Stock Plan, as soon as practicable following the Closing Date (but in no event more than five Business Days following the Closing Date), Tyler shall file a registration statement on SEC Form S‑8 (or any successor form) with respect to the issuance of the shares of Tyler Common Stock subject to the Assumed RSAs and shall use its reasonable best efforts to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement or registration statements (and maintain the current status of the prospectus or prospectuses contained therein) for so long as the Assumed RSAs remain outstanding. + + +(e) Prior to the Effective Time, NIC shall terminate the NIC Stock Plan effective as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, subject to the consummation of the Merger. + + +(f) As soon as practicable following the date hereof, NIC shall take all actions with respect to the NIC ESPP that are necessary to provide that: (i) with respect to the offering period currently in progress as of the date hereof (the “Current ESPP Offering Period”), (A) no employee who is not a participant in the Current ESPP Offering Period as of the date hereof may become a participant in the Current ESPP Offering Period, (B) no participant may increase the percentage amount of the participant’s payroll deduction election form that is in effect on the date hereof for such Current ESPP Offering Period; (C) the Current ESPP Offering Period shall terminate at the earlier of (x) the scheduled purchase date for such Current ESPP Offering Period and (y) immediately prior to the Effective Time; and (D) each participant’s accumulated payroll deduction shall be used to purchase shares of NIC Common Stock in accordance with the terms of the NIC ESPP on the earlier of (x) the scheduled purchase date for such Current ESPP Offering Period and (y) immediately prior to the Effective Time; (ii) no additional offering periods shall commence after the date hereof; and (iii) subject to the consummation of the Merger, the NIC ESPP shall terminate effective immediately prior to the Effective Time. + + +6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(g) Prior to the Effective Time, NIC shall adopt such resolutions and take such other actions as are necessary so as to cause the treatment of NIC Restricted Stock Awards, the NIC Stock Plan, and the NIC ESPP as contemplated by this Section 3.4. + + +3 . 5 Withholding. Each of NIC, Tyler, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation, and the Paying Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from amounts otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement any amounts as are required to be withheld or deducted with respect to such payment under the Code or any other applicable state, local or non-U.S. Law. To the extent that amounts are so deducted or withheld and timely remitted to the appropriate Governmental Authority, such deducted or withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction or withholding was made. + + +ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF NIC + + +Except as disclosed in (i) any NIC SEC Documents filed or furnished by NIC with the SEC since January 1, 2018, and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement (including any exhibits and other information incorporated by reference therein and any amendments and supplements thereto, but excluding any predictive, cautionary or forward looking disclosures contained under the captions “risk factors,” “forward looking statements” or any similar precautionary sections (in each case, other than factual information contained therein) or any other similar disclosure of risks contained therein to the extent similarly predictive, cautionary or forward looking in nature (other than factual information contained therein)) or (ii) the disclosure letter delivered by NIC to Tyler concurrently with the execution of this Agreement (the “NIC Disclosure Letter” ) (it being understood that any information set forth in one section or subsection of the NIC Disclosure Letter shall be deemed to apply to and qualify (or, as applicable, be a disclosure for purposes of) the representation and warranty set forth in this Agreement to which it corresponds in number and, whether or not an explicit reference or cross-reference is made, each other representation and warranty set forth in this ARTICLE IV for which it is reasonably apparent on its face that such information is relevant to such other section), NIC hereby represents and warrants to the Tyler Entities as set forth below in this ARTICLE IV: + + +4.1 Due Organization and Qualification. + + +(a) NIC is a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware. Each NIC Subsidiary is a legal entity duly organized and validly existing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization. NIC has and, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a NIC Material Adverse Effect, each NIC Subsidiary has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease, and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. NIC has filed with the SEC, prior to the date hereof, a complete and accurate copy of the NIC Governing Documents as amended through the date hereof. The NIC Governing Documents are in full force and effect, and NIC is not in violation of the NIC Governing Documents. NIC has made available to Tyler complete and accurate copies of the certificates of incorporation and bylaws, or equivalent organizational or governing documents, of each of the NIC Subsidiaries. + + +(b) Each of NIC and each NIC Subsidiary is qualified to do business and, to the extent such concept is applicable, is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing, or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such qualification, except, in each case, where the failure to be so qualified or, where relevant, in good standing has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a NIC Material Adverse Effect. Each such jurisdiction in which NIC or a NIC Subsidiary is qualified or registered to do business is set forth in Section 4.1(b) of the NIC Disclosure Letter. + + +4.2 Power and Authority; Authorization. + + +(a) NIC has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and, subject to receipt of the affirmative vote (in person or by proxy) of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of NIC Common Stock entitled to vote thereon to adopt this Agreement (the “NIC Stockholder Approval”), to consummate the Transactions, including the Merger. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by NIC, the performance by NIC of its obligations under this Agreement, and the consummation by NIC of the Transactions have been duly and validly authorized by the NIC Board of Directors and no other corporate proceedings, whether pursuant to the NIC Governing Documents or otherwise, on the part of NIC are necessary to authorize the performance of NIC’s obligations under this Agreement or the consummation of, and to consummate, the Transactions, except, with respect to the Merger, the receipt of the NIC Stockholder Approval and the Merger Filing. + + +7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) The NIC Stockholder Approval is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of NIC’s capital stock necessary to adopt this Agreement and to approve the Transactions, including the Merger, under the DGCL, the NIC Governing Documents and the listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of Nasdaq. + + +(c) On or prior to the date hereof, the NIC Board of Directors has unanimously (i) determined that the terms of the Transactions, including the Merger, are fair to, and in the best interests of, NIC and the NIC Stockholders, (ii) approved the execution and delivery by NIC of this Agreement, the performance by NIC of its covenants and agreements contained herein, and the consummation of the Merger and the other Transactions upon the terms and subject to the conditions contained herein and (iii) resolved to recommend that the NIC Stockholders adopt this Agreement. None of the foregoing actions by the NIC Board of Directors has been rescinded or modified in any way (unless a Change of Recommendation has been effected after the date hereof in accordance with the terms of Section 6.3). + + +(d) This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by NIC and, assuming the due authorization, execution, and delivery of this Agreement by the Tyler Entities, constitutes the valid and binding agreement of NIC, enforceable against NIC in accordance with its terms, subject to limitations on enforcement and other remedies imposed by or arising under or in connection with (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws now or hereafter in effect relating to or affecting rights of creditors generally, and (ii) rules of law and general principles of equity, including those governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies (the “General Enforceability Exceptions”). + + +4.3 No Violation; Governmental Consents. + + +(a) The execution, delivery, and performance by NIC of this Agreement do not, and, subject to the receipt of the NIC Stockholder Approval and except as described in Section 4.3(b), the consummation of the Transactions will not, (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the NIC Governing Documents or the organizational or governing documents of any NIC Subsidiary, (ii) conflict with or result in any breach, violation, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation, or acceleration of any obligation or right or adversely affect any rights of or benefit to NIC or any NIC Subsidiary under any Material Contract (other than Material Contracts that may be canceled or terminated for convenience) binding upon NIC or any NIC Subsidiary or to which any of them are a party or by which or to which any of their respective properties, rights or assets are bound or subject, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties, rights or assets of NIC or any NIC Subsidiary, other than Permitted Liens, or (iii) assuming that all authorizations, permits, consents, and approvals contemplated by Section 4.3(b) have been obtained, and all filings, notifications, and other actions described in such clause have been made or taken (and any waiting periods thereunder have terminated or expired), conflict with or violate any Law applicable to NIC or any NIC Subsidiary or any of their respective properties, rights or assets, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), any such conflict, breach, violation, default, termination, modification, cancellation, acceleration, right, loss, Lien, or other occurrence that has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a NIC Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) Other than in connection with or in compliance with (i) the DGCL, (ii) the filing of the Proxy Statement with the SEC and any amendments or supplements thereto and the mailing of the Proxy Statement, (iii) the Exchange Act, (iv) applicable state securities, takeover and “blue sky” Laws, (v) the HSR Act and any other requisite clearances or approvals, and (vi) any applicable requirements of Nasdaq, no authorization, permit, notification to, consent, or approval of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority is required, under applicable Law, for the consummation by NIC of the Transactions, except for such authorizations, permits, notifications, consents, approvals or filings that, if not obtained or made, would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a NIC Material Adverse Effect. + + +8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +4.4 Capitalization. + + +(a) The authorized capital stock of NIC consists of 200,000,000 shares of NIC Common Stock. As of February 9, 2021 (the “NIC Capitalization Date”), (i) 68,471,592 shares of NIC Common Stock (including 1,431,357 restricted shares of NIC Common Stock granted under the NIC Stock Plan) were issued and outstanding and zero shares of NIC Common Stock were held in NIC’s treasury, (ii) 2,447,644 shares of NIC Common Stock were reserved for issuance under the NIC Stock Plan and (iii) 787,353 shares of NIC Common Stock were reserved for issuance under the NIC ESPP. All of the issued and outstanding shares of NIC Common Stock have been, and all shares of NIC Common Stock reserved for issuance as described above shall be, when issued in accordance with the respective terms thereof, duly authorized and validly issued and were not issued in violation of any preemptive rights or other preferential rights of subscription or purchase of any Person. + + +(b) Each outstanding NIC Equity Award was granted under the NIC Stock Plan. Section 4.4(b) of the NIC Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list, as of the NIC Capitalization Date, with respect to each NIC Equity Award, of (i) the employee ID (or other identification reference) of the holder, (ii) the type of award, (iii) the number of unvested shares of NIC Common Stock underlying such NIC Equity Award, (iv) the date of grant, and (v) the vesting schedule with respect to such NIC Equity Award, including any right of acceleration of such vesting schedule. No award agreement with respect to a NIC Equity Award provides for automatic (without any other action) acceleration of vesting upon or immediately prior to the occurrence of a change of control transaction involving NIC. + + +(c) Except as set forth in Sections 4.4(a) and 4.4(b), and other than the shares of NIC Common Stock that have become outstanding after the NIC Capitalization Date that were reserved for issuance as set forth in Sections 4.4(a)(ii) and (iii) and issued in accordance with the terms of the NIC Stock Plan or the NIC ESPP, in each case, as of the date hereof: (i) NIC does not have any shares of capital stock or other equity interests issued or outstanding; and (ii) there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, puts, calls, exchangeable or convertible securities, or other similar rights, agreements, or commitments or any other Contract to which NIC or any NIC Subsidiary is a party or is otherwise bound obligating NIC or any NIC Subsidiary to (A) issue, transfer or sell, or make any payment with respect to, any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of NIC or any NIC Subsidiary or securities convertible into, exchangeable for or exercisable for such shares of capital stock or other equity interests, (B) grant, extend or enter into any such subscription, option, warrant, put, call, exchangeable or convertible securities, or other similar right, agreement, or commitment, (C) redeem or otherwise acquire any such shares of capital stock or other equity interests or (D) provide any amount of funds to, or make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution, or otherwise) in, any NIC Subsidiary that is not wholly owned or in any other Person. There are no outstanding obligations of NIC or any NIC Subsidiary (1) restricting the transfer of, (2) affecting the voting rights of, (3) requiring the repurchase, redemption or disposition of, or containing any right of first refusal, right of first offer, or similar right with respect to, (4) requiring the registration for sale of, or (5) granting any preemptive or anti-dilutive rights with respect to, any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of NIC or any NIC Subsidiary. + + +(d) Neither NIC nor any NIC Subsidiary has outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other similar obligations, the holders of which have the right to vote with the NIC Stockholders on any matter. + + +(e) There are no voting trusts or other agreements, commitments or understandings to which NIC or any NIC Subsidiary is a party with respect to the voting of the capital stock or other equity interests of NIC or any NIC Subsidiary. + + +4 . 5 Subsidiaries. Section 4.5 of the NIC Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the date of this Agreement, an accurate and complete list of each NIC Subsidiary and each Person in which NIC or any NIC Subsidiary owns an equity or other economic interest, together with (i) the jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, as the case may be, of each NIC Subsidiary or such other Person, (ii) the type and percentage of interests held, directly or indirectly, by NIC in each NIC Subsidiary or in each such other Person, (iii) in the case of a NIC Subsidiary, the names and the type of and percentage of interests held by any Person other than NIC or a NIC Subsidiary in such NIC Subsidiary and (iv) the classification for U.S. federal income Tax purposes of each NIC Subsidiary. All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests in, each NIC Subsidiary have been validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and are wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by NIC free and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted Liens or Liens arising under any applicable securities Law. + + +9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +4.6 SEC Reports and Financial Statements. + + +(a) Since January 1, 2018, NIC has timely filed or furnished all forms, statements, schedules, reports and other documents required to be filed or furnished by it with the SEC (such forms, statements, schedules, reports and other documents filed or furnished since January 1, 2018, the “NIC SEC Documents”). As of their respective filing dates or, if amended prior to the date hereof, as of the date of the last such amendment, the NIC SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Securities Act, and the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and the listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of Nasdaq, each as in effect on the date of any such filing, and none of the NIC SEC Documents contained (or, with respect to NIC SEC Documents filed after the date hereof, will contain), when filed, any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted (or with respect to NIC SEC Documents filed after the date hereof, will omit) to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, at the time and in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Since January 1, 2018 through the date hereof, NIC has not received from the SEC (i) any written comments or questions with respect to any of the NIC SEC Documents (including the financial statements included therein) that are not resolved, or (ii) any written notice from the SEC that such NIC SEC Documents (including the financial statements included therein) are being reviewed or investigated. No NIC Subsidiary is required to file any forms, reports, or other documents with the SEC. + + +(b) The consolidated financial statements (including all related notes and schedules) of NIC and its consolidated Subsidiaries included or incorporated by reference in the NIC SEC Documents when filed or, if amended prior to the date hereof, as of the date of (and giving effect to) the last such amendment, (i) complied in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, in each case in effect at the time of such filing, and (ii) fairly presented in all material respects the consolidated financial position of NIC and its consolidated Subsidiaries, as at the respective dates thereof, and the consolidated results of their operations and their consolidated cash flows for the respective periods then ended (subject, in the case of the unaudited quarterly financial statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments and any other adjustment described therein permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC and to the absence of notes) in conformity with GAAP, in all material respects, during the periods involved (subject, in the case of the unaudited quarterly financial statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments and any other adjustment described therein permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC and to the absence of notes). + + +(c) NIC is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, as amended. Each NIC SEC Document containing financial statements that has been filed with or submitted to the SEC was accompanied by any certifications required to be filed or submitted by NIC’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and, at the time of filing or submission of each such certification, such certification complied in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Neither NIC nor any of its executive officers has, since January 1, 2018, received written notice from any Governmental Authority challenging or questioning the accuracy, completeness, form or manner of filing of such certifications. + + +(d) Neither NIC nor any NIC Subsidiary is a party to, or has any Contract to become a party to, any joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract, including any Contract relating to any transaction or relationship between or among NIC or any NIC Subsidiary, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand, or any off-balance sheet arrangements (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K of the SEC), in any such case, where the purpose of such Contract is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, NIC in NIC’s published financial statements or any NIC SEC Documents. + + +10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +4.7 Internal Controls and Procedures. NIC has established and maintains, and at all times since January 1, 2019, has maintained, disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting (as such terms are defined in paragraphs (e) and (f), respectively, of Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act) as required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act, designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of NIC’s financial reporting and the preparation of NIC’s financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. NIC’s disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that all material information required to be disclosed by NIC in the reports that it files or furnishes under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that all such material information is accumulated and communicated to NIC’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications required pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Since January 1, 2018, NIC’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer, based on their most recent evaluation prior to the date of this Agreement, have disclosed to NIC’s auditors and the audit committee of the NIC Board of Directors (the material circumstances of which disclosure (if any) and significant facts learned during the preparation of such disclosure have been made available to Tyler) (i) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting, (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in NIC’s internal controls over financial reporting and (iii) any written claim or allegation regarding clause (i) or (ii), in each case, that has not been subsequently remedied. Since January 1, 2018, neither NIC nor any NIC Subsidiary has received any material, written complaint, allegation, assertion, or claim regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies, or methods of NIC or any NIC Subsidiary or their respective internal accounting controls, in each case, that has not been subsequently resolved. + + +4 . 8 Undisclosed Liabilities. Neither NIC nor any NIC Subsidiary has any liabilities of any nature, whether or not accrued, contingent, absolute or otherwise, except (a) as and to the extent specifically disclosed, reflected or reserved against in NIC’s consolidated balance sheet (or the notes thereto) as of December 31, 2019, included in the NIC SEC Documents filed or furnished prior to the date hereof, (b) for liabilities incurred or which have been discharged or paid in full, in each case, in the ordinary course of business since December 31, 2019 (other than any liability for any material breaches of Material Contracts), (c) liabilities incurred in connection with, or as expressly required or expressly contemplated by, this Agreement and (d) for liabilities which have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a NIC Material Adverse Effect. + + +4 . 9 Assets. NIC or a NIC Subsidiary owns, and has good and marketable title to, or in the case of assets purported to be leased by NIC or a NIC Subsidiary, leases and has valid leasehold interest in, each of the tangible assets owned or leased by NIC or a NIC Subsidiary, free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens), except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to constitute or result in a NIC Material Adverse Effect. NIC or a NIC Subsidiary has good and marketable fee simple title (or the equivalent in any applicable foreign jurisdiction) to each real property owned by NIC or a NIC Subsidiary (collectively, the “NIC Owned Real Property”), free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens), except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to constitute or result in a NIC Material Adverse Effect. Neither NIC nor any NIC Subsidiary has received written notice of any pending condemnation Proceeding with respect to any NIC Owned Real Property, and to the Knowledge of NIC no such Proceeding is threatened in writing. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to constitute or result in a NIC Material Adverse Effect, (i) either NIC or a NIC Subsidiary has a good, valid and binding leasehold interest in each material lease, sublease, license, or other material use or occupancy agreement (such material leases, collectively, the “NIC Real Property Leases”) under which NIC or any NIC Subsidiary uses or occupies or has the right to use or occupy any real property (other than shared office space, co-working office space, virtual office space and similar arrangements) (such real property, collectively, the “NIC Leased Real Property”), (ii) all NIC Real Property Leases are in full force and effect and are valid and enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, against NIC or a NIC Subsidiary and, to NIC’s Knowledge, each other party thereto, (iii) none of NIC or any NIC Subsidiary is in existing default of any provision of any NIC Real Property Lease, and (iv) NIC has made available to Tyler a true and correct copy of each such NIC Real Property Lease, 11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +4.10 Material Contracts. + + +(a) Except for this Agreement, Section 4.10(a) of the NIC Disclosure Letter contains a complete and correct list, as of the date hereof, of each Contract described below in this Section 4.10(a) under which NIC or any NIC Subsidiary is a party or to which any of their respective properties or assets is subject, in each case, in effect as of the date hereof, other than NIC Plans (each Contract of the type described in this Section 4.10(a), whether or not set forth on Section 4.10(a) of the NIC Disclosure Letter, being referred to herein as a “Material Contract”): + + +(i) each Contract that limits in any material respect the freedom of NIC or any NIC Subsidiary to compete in more than one state with any Person or engage in any line of business or sell, supply, or distribute any product or service, or that otherwise has the effect of restricting NIC or any NIC Subsidiary from the development, marketing or distribution of products and services, in more than one state, in each case, other than project- specific teaming agreements, Contracts with prime contractors or subcontractors, or similar Contracts entered into in the in the ordinary course of business; + + +(ii) each acquisition or divestiture Contract that contains (A) indemnities or other obligations (including “earnout” or other contingent payment obligations) that would reasonably be expected to result in the receipt or making by NIC or any NIC Subsidiary of future payments in excess of $1,000,000 or (B) earn-out, contingent payment, or similar provisions requiring future payments by or to NIC or any NIC Subsidiary; + + +(iii) each Contract that gives any Person the right to acquire any assets of NIC or any NIC Subsidiary (excluding ordinary course commitments to purchase NIC Products or custom applications) after the date hereof with consideration of more than $1,000,000; + + +(iv) any Contract to put source code for any NIC Product in escrow with a third Person on behalf of a licensee or contracting party, and any other Contract to provide source code for any NIC Product to any third Person (other than an employee, contractor, agent or Representative of NIC or a NIC Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business); + + +(v) any settlement agreement or similar Contract restricting in any respect the operations or conduct of NIC or any NIC Subsidiary, in each case, that is material to NIC and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; + + +(vi) each Contract, other than customer, supplier and vendor Contracts, not otherwise described in any other subsection of this Section 4.10(a) pursuant to which NIC or any NIC Subsidiary is obligated to pay, or entitled to receive, payments in excess of $1,000,000 in the 12-month period following the date hereof; + + +(vii) any Contract that obligates NIC or any NIC Subsidiary to make any capital investment or capital expenditure outside the ordinary course of business and in excess of $1,000,000; + + +(viii) each Contract that is a Material Customer Agreement or a Material Supplier Agreement; + + +(ix) each Contract that grants any right of first refusal or right of first offer or that limits the ability of NIC, any NIC Subsidiary to own, operate, sell, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of any material businesses or material assets; + + +(x) each Contract that contains any material exclusivity rights or “most favored nations” provisions or minimum use, supply or display requirements that are binding on NIC, other than NIC Government Contracts, Contracts with prime contractors or subcontractors, or similar Contracts entered into in the in the ordinary course of business; + + +12 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xi) each NIC Real Property Lease; + + +(xii) each Contract relating to outstanding indebtedness for borrowed money (or commitments in respect thereof) of NIC or any NIC Subsidiary (whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by any asset) in an amount in excess of $500,000 or relating to any Liens (other than Permitted Liens) on the assets of NIC or any NIC Subsidiary, other than any guarantees by NIC of indebtedness of NIC Subsidiaries or guarantees by NIC Subsidiaries of indebtedness of NIC or any other NIC Subsidiaries; + + +(xiii) each Contract involving other derivative financial instruments or arrangements (including swaps, caps, floors, futures, forward contracts and option agreements) for which the aggregate exposure (or aggregate value) to NIC and the NIC Subsidiaries is reasonably expected to be in excess of $500,000 or with a notional value in excess of $500,000; + + +(xiv) each Contract between NIC or any NIC Subsidiary, on the one hand, and any officer, director or Affiliate (other than a wholly owned NIC Subsidiary) of NIC or any NIC Subsidiary, any beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 5% of the number or voting power of the shares of NIC Common Stock or any of their respective “associates” or “immediate family” members (as such terms are defined in Rule 12b-2 and Rule 16a-1 of the Exchange Act), on the other hand, including any Contract pursuant to which NIC or any NIC Subsidiary has an obligation to indemnify such officer, director, Affiliate, beneficial owner, associate or immediate family member; and + + +(xv) any Contract not otherwise described in any other subsection of this Section 4.10(a) that would constitute a “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC) with respect to NIC. + + +(b) True and complete copies of each Material Contract in effect as of the date hereof have been made available to Tyler or publicly filed with the SEC prior to the date hereof. None of NIC or any NIC Subsidiary is in breach of or default under the terms of any Material Contract, except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a NIC Material Adverse Effect. To NIC’s Knowledge, as of the date hereof, no other party to any Material Contract is in breach of or default under the terms of any Material Contract where such breach or default has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a NIC Material Adverse Effect. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a NIC Material Adverse Effect and except to the extent that any Material Contract expires in accordance with its terms, each Material Contract is a valid, binding and enforceable obligation of NIC or a NIC Subsidiary which is party thereto and, to NIC’s Knowledge, of each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect, subject to the General Enforceability Exceptions. + + +(c) NIC and the NIC Subsidiaries have not delivered or granted, agreed to deliver or grant, or entered into any NIC Government Contract that requires the delivery or granting to any Governmental Authority of (i) any source code for the NIC Products, (ii) unlimited or government purpose rights in the material Owned Intellectual Property or the NIC Products or any portion thereof in which NIC could have, at the time of such delivery or grant, legally asserted more restrictive rights under applicable regulations or Contract clauses, or (iii) ownership of any portion of material Owned Intellectual Property or the NIC Products. NIC and the NIC Subsidiaries have, since January 1, 2018, taken reasonable steps under any NIC Government Contract and applicable Law to assert, protect and support their rights in material Owned Intellectual Property and the NIC Products, so that no more than the minimum rights or licenses required under applicable Laws and the terms of such NIC Government Contracts will have been provided to the applicable Governmental Authority or counterparty to such NIC Government Contract. + + +13 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Except as has not been, and would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to NIC and the NIC Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, no NIC Government Contract or offer, quotation, bid, or proposal to sell products or services made by NIC or any NIC Subsidiary to any Governmental Authority or any prime contractor (a “Government Contract Bid” ) is the subject of bid or award protest Proceedings resulting from the conduct of NIC or any of its Subsidiaries. NIC and the NIC Subsidiaries are in compliance, and have been in compliance since January 1, 2018, in all material respects with the terms and conditions of each NIC Government Contract, including all clauses, provisions and requirements incorporated expressly by reference or by operation of Law therein, other than any such non-compliance that has been resolved with no material adverse consequences to NIC and the NIC Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and with no ongoing material obligations of NIC and the NIC Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Except as has not been, and would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to NIC and the NIC Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, since January 1, 2018, (A) all material facts set forth or acknowledged by any representations, certifications or statements made or submitted by an authorized representative of NIC or a NIC Subsidiary in connection with any NIC Government Contract or Government Contract Bid were true, accurate and complete as of the date of submission, and (B) neither any Governmental Authority nor any prime contractor or subcontractor has notified NIC or any NIC Subsidiary in writing that NIC or any NIC Subsidiary has, or is alleged to have, breached or violated in any material respect any Law, representation, certification, disclosure, clause, provision or requirement in any NIC Government Contract or Government Contract Bid, other than any such breach or violation that has been resolved with no material adverse consequences to NIC and the NIC Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and with no ongoing material obligations of NIC and the NIC Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Except as has not been, and would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to NIC and the NIC Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, since January 1, 2018, no material payment due to NIC or any NIC Subsidiary pertaining to any NIC Government Contract has been withheld or set off, nor has any claim been made to withhold or set off any such payment, and to NIC’s Knowledge, there is no basis for a material price adjustment, refund or demand for payment under any such NIC Government Contract. + + +(e) Except as has not been, and would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to NIC and the NIC Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, since January 1, 2018, (i) none of NIC, any NIC Subsidiary or any of their respective Principals (as defined in Federal Acquisition Regulation 52.209-5) has been debarred, suspended or excluded, or to NIC’s Knowledge, proposed for debarment, suspension or exclusion, from participation in or the award of Contracts or subcontracts for or with any Governmental Authority or doing business with any Governmental Authority, (ii) none of NIC or any NIC Subsidiary has received any request to show cause (excluding for this purpose ineligibility to bid on certain Contracts due to generally applicable bidding requirements), (iii) none of NIC or any NIC Subsidiary, to NIC’s Knowledge, is the subject of a finding of non-compliance, nonresponsibility or ineligibility for government contracting, (iv) neither NIC nor any NIC Subsidiary, nor any of their respective directors, officers, employees or Principals, nor to NIC’s Knowledge, any consultants to or agents of NIC or any NIC Subsidiary, is or has been under administrative, civil or criminal investigation, indictment or information by any Governmental Authority with respect to the award or performance of any NIC Government Contract, the subject of any actual or, to NIC’s Knowledge, threatened i n writing, “whistleblower” or “qui tam” Proceeding or audit (other than a routine contract audit) of NIC or any NIC Subsidiary with respect to any NIC Government Contract, including any alleged material irregularity, misstatement, or omission arising thereunder or relating thereto, and to NIC’s Knowledge, there is no basis for any such Proceeding or audit and (v) neither NIC nor any NIC Subsidiary has made any disclosure to any Governmental Authority with respect to any alleged material irregularity, misstatement, omission, fraud, or price mischarging, or other violation of Law, arising under or relating to a NIC Government Contract. + + +4.11 Customers and Suppliers. + + +(a) Section 4.11(a) of the NIC Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of the top 15 customers of NIC and the NIC Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, based on aggregate revenue received by NIC and the NIC Subsidiaries during the year ended December 31, 2020 (each, a “Material Customer” and each such Contract with a Material Customer, a “Material Customer Agreement”). As of the date hereof, neither NIC nor any NIC Subsidiary has received any written notice from any Material Customer that such Material Customer shall not continue as a customer of NIC or that such Material Customer intends to terminate or materially and adversely modify existing Contracts with NIC or the NIC Subsidiaries. + + +14 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b ) Section 4.11(b) of the NIC Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of the top 14 suppliers and vendors of NIC and the NIC Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, based on the consolidated cost of goods and services paid to such Persons by NIC and the NIC Subsidiaries during the year ended December 31, 2020 (each, a “Material Supplier” and each such Contract with a Material Supplier, a “Material Supplier Agreement”). As of the date hereof, neither NIC nor any NIC Subsidiary has received any written notice from any Material Supplier that such supplier shall not continue as a supplier to NIC or that such supplier intends to terminate or materially and adversely modify existing Contracts with NIC or the NIC Subsidiaries. + + +4.12 Intellectual Property. + + +(a) Section 4.12(a) of the NIC Disclosure Letter sets forth all: (i) registered trademarks, including applications therefor; (ii) patents, including applications therefor; (iii) registered copyrights, including applications therefor; and (iv) internet domain names, in each of the above cases as currently owned by NIC (collectively, the “Registered Intellectual Property” ) . All material Registered Intellectual Property is, subject to NIC’s Knowledge with respect to material Registered Intellectual Property disclosed pursuant to clause (i) above, in full force and effect, and all required filings and fees related to the Registered Intellectual Property have been timely filed with and paid to the relevant Governmental Authorities and authorized registrars. To NIC’s Knowledge, the Owned Intellectual Property does not include any other U.S. or foreign items of registered Intellectual Property other than those listed on Section 4.12(a) of the NIC Disclosure Letter. + + +(b) NIC possesses all right, title, and interest in and to all Registered Intellectual Property and all other material Owned Intellectual Property, free and clear of any Liens, other than Permitted Liens. To NIC’s Knowledge, no Person has asserted any ownership rights in the Owned Intellectual Property. Excluding compensation due to NIC’s employees and contractors in the ordinary course of business, to NIC’s Knowledge, NIC does not have any obligation to compensate any Person for any development, license, or modification, use, sale, or distribution of any of the Owned Intellectual Property, except as described on Section 4.12(b) of the NIC Disclosure Letter. Except as set forth on Section 4.12(b) of the NIC Disclosure Letter, to NIC’s Knowledge, there is no unauthorized use, disclosure, infringement, or misappropriation of any Registered Intellectual Property or material other Owned Intellectual Property by any current or former employee of NIC or other Third Party. To NIC’s Knowledge, (i) none of the Registered Intellectual Property has been adjudicated by a United States court to be invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part, and (ii) the Registered Intellectual Property is valid and enforceable. NIC has not received any written notice from a Third Party alleging that any Owned Intellectual Property is invalid or unenforceable. + + +(c) To NIC’s Knowledge, the Owned Intellectual Property, together with the Intellectual Property licensed by NIC from Third Parties, constitutes all of the material Intellectual Property necessary for the conduct of NIC’s business as conducted on the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date. + + +( d ) Section 4.12(d) of the NIC Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate list of, and NIC has made available to Tyler true and complete copies of, all Contracts in effect as of the date hereof pursuant to which NIC or any NIC Subsidiary (i) grants any license, covenant not to assert, release, agreement not to enforce or prosecute, or other immunity to any Person under or to any patent rights or other material Owned Intellectual Property, except Ordinary Course Licenses, or (ii) other than the Ordinary Course Licenses and Open Source Licenses, is granted a license, covenant not to assert, release, agreement not to enforce or prosecute, or immunity to or under any Person’s Intellectual Property that is material to the conduct of the business of NIC and the NIC Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. + + +(e) To NIC’s Knowledge, the conduct and operation of NIC’s business does not infringe, misappropriate, dilute, violate, or otherwise impair any valid Intellectual Property right of any other Person in any material respect. There is (i) no Proceeding pending, or to NIC’s Knowledge, threatened in writing, with respect to the Owned Intellectual Property, or (ii) no judgment or order regarding any Proceeding has been rendered by any competent Governmental Authority and no settlement agreement or similar contractual obligation has been entered into by NIC with respect to any Proceeding regarding the Owned Intellectual Property. Except as set forth on Section 4.12(e) of the NIC Disclosure Letter, NIC has not received in the past two years any written notice (i) regarding the infringement, misappropriation, or other violation of any Intellectual Property of any Person claiming that use of the Owned Intellectual Property infringes the Intellectual Property rights of any such person, (ii) challenging the validity, enforceability, ownership, or use of any Owned Intellectual Property (including cease and desist letters or invitations to take a license), or (iii) trademark oppositions, cancellation, or invalidation actions of the Owned Intellectual Property. Except as set forth on Section 4.12(e) of the NIC Disclosure Letter, NIC does not have any pending claims against Third Parties alleging infringement of the Owned Intellectual Property or oppositions or cancellation actions against Third-Party trademark applications. + + +15 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) Except as set forth on Section 4.12(f) of the NIC Disclosure Letter, to NIC’s Knowledge, no NIC employee or former NIC employee: (i) is in material violation, to NIC’s Knowledge, of any term or covenant of any employment Contract relating to Intellectual Property, patent disclosure agreement, invention assignment agreement, nondisclosure agreement, or noncompetition agreement with any Third Party (by virtue of such employee being employed by, or performing services for, NIC); or (ii) has any right, license, claim, or interest whatsoever in or with respect to any Owned Intellectual Property. + + +(g) To NIC’s Knowledge, no Third Party has any rights to terminate any assignment to NIC with respect to the Owned Intellectual Property. + + +(h) Except as set forth on Section 4.12(h) of the NIC Disclosure Letter or in the ordinary course of business (including in any Ordinary Course Licenses and customer contracts entered into by NIC in the ordinary course of business regardless of whether such contract is on NIC’s or its customer’s form of agreement), NIC has not agreed to indemnify any Person for any infringement of any Intellectual Property of any Third Party in connection with the providing, selling, licensing, marketing, or distributing any NIC Products or providing, selling, or licensing custom applications by NIC. + + +(i) To NIC’s Knowledge, its business as currently conducted with respect to the use or development of encryption technology, or other technology, the development, commercialization, or export of which is restricted under applicable Law, complies with such applicable Laws in all material respects. + + +(j) NIC has employed commercially reasonable efforts to require that all material source code for Software constituting Owned Intellectual Property created by NIC employees involved in its business (“NIC Developed Software”) is developed in accordance with general software industry standards. To NIC’s Knowledge, no portion of the NIC Developed Software and no other Software constituting Owned Intellectual Property, contains any disabling mechanism or protection feature designed to prevent its use, computer virus, worm, Software lock, drop dead device, trojan-horse routine, trap door, time bomb, or any other codes or instructions that may be used to access, modify, delete, damage, or disable any computer system. + + +(k) A true and complete list of all material NIC Products as of the date hereof is set forth on Section 4.12(k) of the NIC Disclosure Letter. + + +(l) To NIC’s Knowledge, NIC owns or has a valid and enforceable right to use all material Internal Use Software, and all computer hardware and telecommunications systems used by NIC (the “Information Systems”). As of the date hereof, the Internal Use Software and the Information Systems, and NIC’s rights with respect to the Internal Use Software and Information Systems, are adequate in all material respects to serve the needs of its business in the manner and to the extent presently conducted. To NIC’s Knowledge, NIC’s back-up and disaster recovery plans and policies adopted or in effect with respect to the Internal Use Software, the Information Systems, and the information and data used in the conduct of NIC’s business in the manner and to the extent presently conducted are adequate to meet the needs of the business of NIC as presently conducted. + + +(m) NIC has taken commercially reasonable steps to protect and maintain all material Owned Intellectual Property, including to preserve the confidentiality of any material trade secrets included within the Owned Intellectual Property. NIC has not received in the past two years any written notice of any loss of, or unauthorized access, use, disclosure, or modification of any trade secrets included within the Owned Intellectual Property and, to NIC’s Knowledge, there has been no loss of, or unauthorized access, use, disclosure, or modification of any such trade secrets, except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to NIC, taken as a whole, or to the value of the Owned Intellectual Property, taken as a whole. + + +16 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +4.13 Privacy and Data Protection. + + +(a) To NIC’s Knowledge, NIC’s and each NIC Subsidiary’s receipt, collection, monitoring, maintenance, hosting, creation, transmission, use, analysis, disclosure, storage, disposal and security, as the case may be, of Protected Information, and any such activities performed or handled by authorized third parties on NIC’s or a NIC Subsidiary’s behalf, comply in all material respects with, and neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Transactions will result in NIC or any NIC Subsidiary being in material breach or material violation of (i) applicable Information Privacy and Security Laws, (ii) PCI DSS, as applicable to NIC or a NIC Subsidiary, (iii) any Privacy Statements, or (iv) any consents or authorizations that apply to the Protected Information that have been obtained by NIC or a NIC Subsidiary. To NIC’s Knowledge, NIC and each NIC Subsidiary have all rights, authority, consents and authorizations necessary under applicable Information Privacy and Security Laws to receive, access, use, and disclose the Protected Information in their possession or under their control in connection with the operation of their business. NIC and each NIC Subsidiary post, where required by Information Privacy and Security Laws, as applicable, privacy policies governing their use of Protected Information on their websites made publicly available by NIC and each NIC Subsidiary, and NIC and each NIC Subsidiary have complied in all material respects with such current and former published privacy policies. + + +(b) To NIC’s Knowledge, since January 1, 2018, there has been no material data security breach or incident involving the loss, damage or unauthorized access, acquisition, modification, use or disclosure of any Protected Information owned, used, hosted, received, maintained, stored, transmitted, or controlled by NIC or the NIC Subsidiaries or any incident involving the loss, damage, or unauthorized access, acquisition, modification, use, or disclosure of any Protected Information hosted, received, maintained, stored, or transmitted on behalf of NIC or the NIC Subsidiaries, including any such unauthorized access, acquisition, modification, use, or disclosure of Protected Information that would constitute a breach for which notification by NIC or any NIC Subsidiary to individuals, Persons or Governmental Authorities is required, or was made, under any applicable Information Privacy and Security Laws or Contracts to which NIC or a NIC Subsidiary is a party. NIC has successfully remediated, in all material respects, each of the data security matters described in the folder entitled “Data Security” in the Dataroom. To NIC’s Knowledge, none of NIC’s or any NIC Subsidiary’s vendors, suppliers and subcontractors have (A) suffered any security breach that resulted in any unauthorized access to, modification of, use of, disclosure of, or loss of or damage to any Protected Information provided by or collected on behalf of NIC or any NIC Subsidiary, (B) materially breached any Contracts with NIC or any NIC Subsidiary relating to Protected Information, or (C) materially violated any applicable Information Privacy and Security Laws. + + +(c) NIC and each NIC Subsidiary have implemented and continue to maintain in a commercially reasonable manner a written information security program, covering NIC and each NIC Subsidiary, designed to (i) identify and address internal and external risks to the security or privacy of any proprietary or confidential information in their possession, including Protected Information, (ii) implement and maintain reasonable administrative, technical, network, and physical safeguards to control these risks, and (iii) maintain notification procedures in compliance with applicable Information Privacy and Security Laws in the case of any breach of security or privacy compromising Protected Information. + + +(d) Since January 1, 2018, no Person has (i) made any written claim against NIC or a NIC Subsidiary, which would be material to NIC or a NIC Subsidiary, or (ii) to NIC’s Knowledge, commenced any Proceeding, in each case, with respect to any alleged violation of (A) applicable Information Privacy and Security Laws by NIC, any NIC Subsidiary or (with respect to services provided to or on behalf of NIC) any Third Party with whom NIC or any NIC Subsidiary has entered into a Contract in connection with the collection, receipt, maintenance, storage, retention, use, transmission, processing, disclosure, transfer, or disposal of Protected Information, (B) any of NIC’s or a NIC Subsidiary’s Privacy Statements, or (C) any of NIC’s or a NIC Subsidiary’s Contract obligations applicable to Protected Information, including any unlawful or accidental loss, damage, or unauthorized access, acquisition, use, disclosure, modification, or other misuse of any Protected Information maintained by or on behalf of NIC or the NIC Subsidiaries. + + +17 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) NIC and the NIC Subsidiaries have in place disaster recovery plans, procedures, and facilities that comply, in all material respects, with applicable Law, and NIC and each of the NIC Subsidiaries have complied, in all material respects, with the obligations set forth in any NIC or NIC Subsidiary Contract applicable to disaster recovery plans, procedures, and facilities. + + +4 .1 4 Environmental Matters. Except as set forth on Section 4.14 of the NIC Disclosure Letter and except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a NIC Material Adverse Effect, since January 1, 2018, (a) NIC has complied with and is in compliance with all Environmental Laws, including Environmental Laws relating to air, water, land, and the generation, storage, use, handling, transportation, treatment, or disposal of Hazardous Substances; (b) NIC has obtained and complied with all necessary permits and other approvals necessary to treat, transport, store, dispose of, and otherwise handle Hazardous Substances and has reported, to the extent required by all Environmental Laws, all past and present sites owned or operated by NIC where Hazardous Substances have been treated, stored, disposed of, or otherwise handled; (c) to NIC’s Knowledge, there have been no “releases” or threats of “releases” (as defined in any Environmental Laws) at, from, in, or on any property owned or operated by NIC in violation of any Environmental Laws; and (d) to NIC’s Knowledge, there is no on-site or off-site location to which NIC has transported or disposed of Hazardous Substances or arranged for the transportation or disposal of Hazardous Substances that is the subject of any ongoing federal, state, local, or foreign enforcement action. To NIC’s Knowledge, the NIC Leased Real Property is not designated as a treatment, storage, or disposal facility nor has such facility ever applied for an Authorization designating it as a treatment, storage, or disposal facility, under any Environmental Law. + + +4.15 Labor and Employment. + + +(a) Except as set forth on Section 4.15(a) of the NIC Disclosure Letter, NIC is not bound by or subject to any arrangement with any labor union. No employees of NIC are represented by any labor union or covered by any collective bargaining agreement. To NIC’s Knowledge, there is no campaign to establish such representation in progress. There is no pending or, to NIC’s Knowledge, threatened labor dispute involving NIC and any group of its employees nor has NIC experienced any significant labor interruptions over the past three years. + + +(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a NIC Material Adverse Effect, NIC and the NIC Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable Laws relating to labor and employment, including those relating to labor management relations, wages, hours, overtime, employee classification, discrimination, sexual harassment, civil rights, affirmative action, work authorization, immigration, safety and health, information privacy and security, workers compensation, continuation coverage under group health plans, wage payment and the payment and withholding of taxes. + + +(c) Section 4.15(c) of the NIC Disclosure Letter sets forth an accurate schedule of all employees of NIC with annual compensation in excess of $200,000 as of the date hereof identified by an identification number (not by name) and listing the rate of compensation (and the portions thereof attributable to salary, annual cash incentive compensation and target equity incentive compensation, respectively) of each of such Persons as of the date hereof. + + +18 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +4.16 Employee Benefit Plans. + + +( a ) Section 4.16(a) of the NIC Disclosure Letter sets forth an accurate schedule of (i) each “employee benefit plan,” as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), (ii) each material bonus, deferred compensation, incentive, restricted stock, stock purchase, stock option, stock appreciation right, phantom stock, supplemental pension, executive compensation, cafeteria, dependent care, director or employee loan, fringe benefit, sabbatical, severance (including any termination pay or similar plan, program, policy, agreement, or arrangement) plan, vacation policy, or voluntary employees’ beneficiary association (“VEBA”), and (iii) each other material employee benefit plan, arrangement, agreement, program, policy or practice, whether oral or written, formal or informal, funded or unfunded, registered or unregistered, in the case of each of clauses (i), (ii), and (iii), that is sponsored, maintained, or contributed to by NIC or any ERISA Affiliate for the benefit of any current or former employee of NIC or with respect to which NIC has a material liability (each such plan and arrangement referred to hereinafter as a “NIC Plan” ) . NIC and its ERISA Affiliates have performed all material obligations required to be performed by them under each NIC Plan, and NIC is not in default or violation of, and has no Knowledge of any default or violation by any other party to, the terms of any NIC Plan. Neither NIC nor any ERISA Affiliate has ever maintained, contributed to or been obligated to contribute to or has any liability with respect to, any plan, program, fund, or arrangement that constitutes a (i) plan subject to Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA, (ii) “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA or (iii) multiple employer welfare benefit arrangement as described in Section 3(40)(A) of ERISA. Each NIC Plan may be terminated by NIC, or, if applicable, by an ERISA Affiliate in accordance with its terms and without any material liability, cost, or expense to NIC, other than costs and expenses that are customary in connection with the termination or amendment, as applicable, of a comparable employee benefit plan and benefits that are accrued under such NIC Plan as of the date of such amendment or termination. + + +(b) Each NIC Plan listed on Section 4.16(a) of the NIC Disclosure Letter is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code, and any other applicable Law. Except as set forth on Section 4.16(b) of the NIC Disclosure Letter or as would not reasonably be expected to result in material liability to NIC, with respect to each NIC Plan, all reports and other documents required under ERISA or other applicable Law to be filed with any Governmental Authority, including all Forms 5500, or required to be distributed to participants or beneficiaries, have been duly and timely filed or distributed. Except as set forth on Section 4.16(b) of the NIC Disclosure Letter, each NIC Plan that is intended to be “qualified” within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code (a “Qualified Plan”) is so qualified and, to NIC’s Knowledge, nothing has occurred that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of any Qualified Plan. With respect to each NIC Plan that is subject to Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA and Section 4980B of the Code and similar state Law provisions, the applicable requirements thereof have been satisfied in all material respects by NIC and each ERISA Affiliate, including all requirements relating to eligibility waiting periods and the offer of or provision of minimum essential coverage that is compliant with Section 36B(c)(2)(C) of the Code and the regulations issued thereunder to full-time employees as defined in Section 4980H(c)(4) of the Code and the regulations issued thereunder. No material excise tax or penalty under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010, as amended, and all regulations thereunder (together, the “ACA”), including Sections 4980D and 4980H of the Code, is outstanding, has accrued, or has arisen with respect to any period prior to the Closing, with respect to any NIC Plan. NIC does not have any unsatisfied obligations to any employees or qualified beneficiaries pursuant to the ACA, or any state or local Law governing health care coverage or benefits that would result in any material liability to NIC. The Company has maintained all records necessary to demonstrate its compliance with the ACA and any other similar state or local Law. Except as set forth on Section 4.16(b) of the NIC Disclosure Letter or as would not reasonably be expected to result in a material liability to NIC, all accrued contribution obligations or premium payment of NIC with respect to any NIC Plan have either been fulfilled in their entirety or are reflected in the Financial Statements in accordance with, and to the extent required by, GAAP. + + +(c) Neither NIC nor any ERISA Affiliate owes, with respect to any NIC Plan, any material liability for excise tax or penalty due to the IRS. Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a material liability to NIC, no act, omission, or transaction has occurred that would result, directly or indirectly, through its own liability, indemnification, or otherwise, in imposition on NIC of (i) fiduciary duty liability damages under Section 409 of ERISA or (ii) liability under Section 502(l) of ERISA. + + +19 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d ) Section 4.16(d) of the NIC Disclosure Letter describes each NIC Plan that is a “welfare benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(1) of ERISA that provides for continuing benefits or coverage for any participant or any beneficiary of a participant after such participant’s termination of employment, except (i) as may be required by applicable Law, including Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA and Section 4980B of the Code and similar state Law provisions, (ii) benefits through the end of the month of termination of employment, (iii) death benefits attributable to deaths occurring at or prior to termination of employment, (iv) disability benefits attributable to disabilities occurring at or prior to termination of employment, and (v) conversion rights. No NIC Plan discriminates in favor of highly compensated individuals with respect to eligibility or benefits under Section 105(h) of the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations. With respect to any insurance policy providing funding for benefits under any NIC Plan, NIC has no material liability in the nature of a retroactive rate adjustment, loss sharing arrangement or other similar liability, nor would there be any such material liability if such insurance policy was terminated on the date hereof. + + +(e) There are no pending or, to NIC’s Knowledge, threatened Proceedings (other than routine claims for benefits, appeals of such claims, and domestic relations order Proceedings) asserted or instituted against the assets of any NIC Plan or its related trust or, to NIC’s Knowledge, against any fiduciary of a NIC Plan with respect to the operation of such NIC Plan. To NIC’s Knowledge, there are no investigations or audits of any NIC Plan by any Governmental Authority currently pending and there have been no such investigations or audits that have been concluded that resulted in any material liability to NIC that has not been fully discharged. There is no pending voluntary compliance, closing agreement program or other matter under the Employee Plans Compliance Resolution System with respect to a NIC Plan. The closing letters applicable to any voluntary compliance, closing agreement program or other matter under the Employee Plans Compliance Resolution System with respect to a NIC Plan have been disclosed in Section 4.16(e) of the NIC Disclosure Letter. + + +(f) Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a material liability to NIC, neither NIC nor any ERISA Affiliate has engaged in any prohibited transaction, within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, in connection with any NIC Plan for which exemption was not available and that has not been fully corrected (including the payment of any associated excise taxes, penalties and interest) in accordance with ERISA and the Code. Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a material liability to NIC, NIC and each ERISA Affiliate have, for purposes of each NIC Plan, correctly classified those individuals performing services for NIC and each ERISA Affiliate as common law employees, leased employees, independent contractors or agents. + + +(g) NIC has made available to Tyler complete, accurate, and current copies of each of the following: + + +(i) the current plan document (including amendments thereto) of each NIC Plan, to the extent reduced to writing, all related trust documents (including any tax-exempt trust, secular trust, VEBA, and “rabbi trust” document), if applicable, as currently in effect, and all material associated contracts (including insurance contracts, HMO/PPO/POS agreements, recordkeeping contracts, trustee contracts, and third-party administrator contracts); + + +(ii) a summary of the material terms of each NIC Plan, to the extent not previously reduced to writing; + + +(iii) with respect to each NIC Plan that is an employee benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA), to the extent applicable, the following: + + +(A) the most recent summary plan description, as described in Section 102 of ERISA; + + +(B) any summary of material modifications that has been distributed to participants, but has not been incorporated in an updated summary plan description furnished under Section 4.16(f)(iii)(A); and + + +20 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(C) the annual report (Form 5500), as described in Section 103 of ERISA, for the three most recent plan years for which an annual report has been filed; and + + +(D) the most recent actuarial report, if any, prepared for such NIC Plan; and + + +(iv) with respect to each Qualified Plan, the most recent determination or opinion letter concerning such Qualified Plan’s qualification under Section 401(a) of the Code, as issued by the IRS. + + +(h) Except as set forth on Section 4.16(h) of the NIC Disclosure Letter or as contemplated by this Agreement, the consummation of the Transactions will not, either immediately or upon the occurrence of any event thereafter, result in (i) acceleration of the time of payment or vesting, or trigger any payment or funding, of any material compensation or benefit or trigger any other material obligation under any NIC Plan, (ii) any portion of any payment to any such individual not being deductible by NIC by reason of Section 280G of the Code or (iii) the provision of any reimbursement of excise taxes under Section 4999 of the Code. + + +(i) No NIC Plan (i) is subject to the Law of any jurisdiction outside of the United States or (ii) covers employees, officers, directors or independent contractors whose services are performed primarily outside of the United States. + + +4 . 1 7 Insurance. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a NIC Material Adverse Effect, (a) all current insurance policies and insurance Contracts of NIC and the NIC Subsidiaries are in full force and effect and are valid and enforceable and cover against such risks as are customary for companies of similar size in the same or similar lines of business and (b) all premiums due thereunder have been paid. True and complete copies of all such insurance policies in effect as of the date hereof have been made available to Tyler. Neither NIC nor any NIC Subsidiary is in material breach or default of any of such insurance policies. Neither NIC nor any NIC Subsidiary has made any claim under any such insurance policy during the two-year period prior to the date of this Agreement, with respect to which an insurer has, in a written notice to NIC or any NIC Subsidiary, denied coverage. Neither NIC nor any NIC Subsidiary has received written notice of cancellation or termination with respect to any current third-party insurance policies or insurance Contracts (other than in connection with normal renewals of any such insurance policies or Contracts) where such cancellation or termination would reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to NIC and the NIC Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. + + +4.18 Compliance with Law; Permits. + + +(a) NIC and each NIC Subsidiary are and have been since January 1, 2018 in compliance with, and not in default under or in violation of, any Laws applicable to NIC or such NIC Subsidiary or any of their respective properties or assets, except for such instances of noncompliance, default or violation that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a NIC Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) NIC and the NIC Subsidiaries are and have been since January 1, 2018 in possession of all Permits pursuant to any applicable Law necessary for NIC and the NIC Subsidiaries to own, lease and operate their properties and assets or to carry on their businesses as they are now being conducted, except where the failure to have any of such Permits has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a NIC Material Adverse Effect. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a NIC Material Adverse Effect, all such Permits are in full force and effect, no default (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) by NIC or any NIC Subsidiary has occurred under any such Permit and, since January 1, 2018, none of NIC or any NIC Subsidiary has received any written notice from any Governmental Authority threatening to suspend, revoke, withdraw, or modify any such NIC Permit. + + +21 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, NIC and the NIC Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects and have, during all periods for which any applicable statute of limitations has not expired, complied in all material respects with, the applicable provisions of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and any other applicable non-U.S. anti-corruption laws and regulations; applicable Laws related to the imposition of economic sanctions or embargoes by the U.S. Government, including all regulations, laws and policies administered by the U.S. Department of Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets Control; and applicable U.S. export controls, including the Export Administration Regulations administered by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security. + + +(d) NIC is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable listing and other rules and regulations of Nasdaq. + + +4 .1 9 Litigation. Except as set forth on Section 4.19 of the NIC Disclosure Letter, as of the date hereof, (x) there are no Proceedings pending or, to NIC’s Knowledge, threatened against (a) NIC, (b) any NIC Subsidiary, (c) NIC’s and each NIC Subsidiary’s directors or officers in their capacity as such, or (d) NIC’s or any NIC Subsidiary’s properties, assets, or business, and (y) there are no orders, judgments, or decrees of or settlement agreements with, any Governmental Authority, that remain outstanding against NIC or any NIC Subsidiary, in each case of clauses (x) and (y), that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a NIC Material Adverse Effect. + + +4.20 Taxes. + + +(a) All income and other material Tax Returns required to be filed on or before the Closing Date (taking into account any extension of time to file granted or obtained) by NIC and the NIC Subsidiaries have been, duly and timely filed. Such Tax Returns are (or, if to be filed, will be) true, complete, and correct in all material respects. All material Taxes due and owing by NIC or any NIC Subsidiary (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been, or will be, timely paid. + + +(b) There are no material Liens for Taxes (other than for Taxes not yet due and payable or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate Proceedings if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on NIC’s books in accordance with GAAP) upon the assets of NIC. All required estimated Tax payments sufficient to avoid any underpayment penalty or interest have been timely paid. + + +(c) NIC and the NIC Subsidiaries have complied with all applicable Tax Laws regarding withholding of employment Taxes and have withheld and timely paid to the appropriate Governmental Authority responsible for Taxes all material Taxes required to have been withheld and paid by it under such Laws. + + +(d) Except as set forth on Section 4.20(d) of the NIC Disclosure Letter, within the last past three years, no claim has ever been made or no inquiry has been made in writing by any Governmental Authority responsible for Taxes in a jurisdiction where NIC or any NIC Subsidiary do not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction or must file Tax Returns in such jurisdiction. + + +(e) NIC and the NIC Subsidiaries have not waived (and is not subject to a waiver of) any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes and has not agreed to (and is not subject to) any extension of time with respect to a material Tax assessment or deficiency. There is no power of attorney in respect of Taxes granted by NIC or any NIC Subsidiary that is currently in force. + + +(f) There is no audit, examination, matter in controversy, proposed adjustment, refund litigation, claim, or other action currently pending, or to NIC’s Knowledge, proposed or threatened against, or with respect to, NIC or any NIC Subsidiary in respect of any material amount of Taxes. No written claim for unpaid Taxes has been proposed or asserted by a Governmental Authority responsible for Taxes against or with respect to NIC. + + +(g) NIC has made available to Tyler copies of all federal and all material state income, franchise, and similar Tax Returns for all Tax periods ending after December 31, 2017. + + +22 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(h) None of NIC or any NIC Subsidiary (i) is a party to or bound by, or has any obligation under, any material Tax allocation, sharing, indemnity, or reimbursement agreement or arrangement (other than any customary Tax indemnification provisions in ordinary course commercial agreements not primarily related to Taxes, and other than any agreement or arrangement solely among NIC and the NIC Subsidiaries) or has any material liability for Taxes of any Person (other than NIC or any NIC Subsidiary) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local, or non-U.S. Law) or as transferee or successor or otherwise by operation of Law. + + +(i) Neither NIC nor any NIC Subsidiary is bound with respect to the current or any future taxable period by any closing agreement (within the meaning of Section 7121(a) of the Code or any similar or analogous provision of state, local or non-U.S. Law) or other ruling or similar written agreement with a Tax authority, in each case, with respect to material Taxes. + + +(j) Neither NIC nor any NIC Subsidiary will be required to include a material item of income (or exclude a material item of deduction) in any taxable period (or portion thereof) beginning after the Closing Date as a result of (A) a change in or incorrect method of accounting occurring prior to the Closing Date, or (B) a prepaid amount received (or deferred revenue recognized) or paid, prior to the Closing Date. Neither NIC nor any NIC Subsidiary has made an election pursuant to Section 965(h) of the Code. + + +(k) Neither NIC nor any NIC Subsidiary has participated in any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2) (or any similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Law). + + +(l) NIC has neither distributed stock of another Person, nor had its stock distributed by another Person, in a transaction that was purported or intended to be governed by Section 355 or 361 of the Code within the three-year period ending as of the date of this Agreement. + + +(m) Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, NIC makes no representations regarding (i) the amount or availability of any Tax attributes (including net operating losses, credits and asset tax basis) of NIC after the Closing, or (ii) any period (or portion thereof) beginning after the Closing Date, except, in each case, the representations in Section 4.20(j). + + +4.21 Absence of Changes. + + +(a) Since January 1, 2020, there has not occurred any Effect that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a NIC Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) From October 1, 2020 through the date hereof, (i) except to the extent it relates to the events giving rise to and the discussion and negotiation of, or otherwise in connection with, this Agreement and the Transactions, the businesses of NIC and the NIC Subsidiaries have been conducted in all material respects in the ordinary course of business and (ii) neither NIC nor any NIC Subsidiary has taken any action that, if taken after the date hereof, would constitute a breach of, or require the consent of Tyler under, Section 6.1(b) (other than any actions specified by Sections 6.1(b)(i), 6.1(b)(iv), 6.1(b)(v), 6.1(b)(x), 6.1(b)(xi), 6.1(b)(xii), or 6.1(b)(xxii) (to the extent Section 6.1(b)(xxii) relates to the foregoing clauses) thereof). + + +4 . 2 2 Brokers. Other than Cowen and Company, LLC, no investment banker, broker, finder, or other Person is entitled to any brokerage or finder’s fee or similar commission with respect to the Transactions based on agreements, arrangements, or understandings made by or on behalf of NIC. + + +4 .2 3 Takeover Statutes. Assuming the accuracy of the Tyler Entities’ representation in Section 5.9, the NIC Board of Directors has taken all action necessary to render Section 203 of the DGCL, any other Takeover Statute, and any similar provisions of the NIC Governing Documents inapplicable to the Merger. + + +23 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +4 . 2 4 Information Supplied. The information relating to NIC and the NIC Subsidiaries to be contained in, or incorporated by reference in, the definitive proxy statement to be sent to NIC Stockholders in connection with the Merger and the other Transactions (including any amendments or supplements, the “Proxy Statement”) will not, at the date the Proxy Statement is first mailed to NIC Stockholders or at the time of the NIC Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, at the time and in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not false or misleading. The Proxy Statement will, at the time of the NIC Stockholders Meeting, comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. For the avoidance of doubt, no representation or warranty is made by NIC with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference in the Proxy Statement based on information supplied by or on behalf of Tyler or Merger Sub specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement. + + +4 . 2 5 No Implied Representations. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, NIC has not made any representation or warranty whatsoever, express or implied, other than those representations and warranties of NIC expressly set forth in this ARTICLE IV. Neither NIC nor any NIC Stockholder make any representation or warranty to any Tyler Entity with respect to any forward-looking projections, estimates or budgets heretofore made available to any Tyler Entity (or any of their respective Representatives or Affiliates) of future revenues, expenses or expenditures or future results of operations of NIC or any other information or documents made available to any Tyler Entity (or any of their respective Representatives or Affiliates). + + +4 . 2 6 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The NIC Board of Directors has received an opinion of Cowen and Company, LLC to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and based upon and subject to the various assumptions, qualifications, limitations and other matters set forth therein, the Merger Consideration to be received by the holders of NIC Common Stock in the Merger is fair to such holders from a financial point of view. NIC shall, following the date hereof, furnish an accurate, complete and confidential copy of such opinion letter to Tyler solely for informational purposes. + + +4 . 2 7 No Other Representations. Except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in ARTICLE V and the certificate delivered pursuant to Section 7.3(c), NIC acknowledges that none of the Tyler Entities or any of their respective Representatives makes, and NIC acknowledges that it has not relied upon or otherwise been induced by, any other express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Tyler Entities or any of their respective Subsidiaries or with respect to any other information provided or made available to NIC or its Representatives in connection with the Transactions, including any information, documents, projections, forecasts, or other material made available to NIC or to NIC’s Representatives in certain “data rooms” or management presentations in expectation of the Transactions or the accuracy or completeness of any of the foregoing, except, in each case for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in ARTICLE V and the certificate delivered pursuant to Section 7.3(c). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, NIC acknowledges that, except as may be expressly provided in ARTICLE V and the certificate delivered pursuant to Section 7.3(c), no representations or warranties are made with respect to any projections, forecasts, estimates, budgets or prospective information that may have been made available, directly or indirectly, to NIC, any of its Representatives or any other Person. + + +ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE TYLER ENTITIES + + +Except as disclosed in any Tyler SEC Documents filed or furnished by Tyler with the SEC since December 31, 2018, and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement (including any exhibits and other information incorporated by reference therein, but excluding any predictive, cautionary or forward looking disclosures contained under the captions “risk factors,” “forward looking statements” or any similar precautionary sections and any other disclosures contained therein that are predictive, cautionary or forward looking in nature), the Tyler Entities hereby jointly and severally represent and warrant to NIC as set forth in this ARTICLE V. + + +24 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +5.1 Due Organization and Qualification. Each of the Tyler Entities is a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware. Each of the Tyler Entities has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease, and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. Each of the Tyler Entities is qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing, or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or, where relevant, in good standing, would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Tyler Material Adverse Effect or prevent or materially delay the ability of the Tyler Entities to consummate the Transactions, including the Merger. + + +5.2 Power and Authority; Authorization. + + +(a) The Tyler Entities have all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the Transactions, including the Merger. The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the performance of the Tyler Entities’ obligations under this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Tyler Entities and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Tyler Entities are necessary to authorize the performance of Tyler’s or Merger Sub’s obligations under this Agreement or the consummation of, and to consummate, the Transactions, except, with respect to the Merger, for the Merger Filing. + + +(b) No vote or consent of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of Tyler or the holders of any other securities of Tyler (equity or otherwise) is necessary to adopt this Agreement, or to approve the Merger or the other Transactions. The vote or consent of Tyler, as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, is the only vote or consent of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of Merger Sub necessary to approve the Merger and adopt this Agreement. + + +(c) This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Tyler and Merger Sub and, assuming the due authorization, execution, and delivery of this Agreement by NIC, constitutes the valid and binding agreement of Tyler and Merger Sub, is enforceable against Tyler Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, subject to the General Enforceability Exceptions. + + +5.3 No Violation; Governmental Consents. + + +(a) The execution, delivery, and performance by the Tyler Entities of this Agreement do not, and, except as described in Section 5.3(b), the performance and consummation of the Transactions and compliance with the provisions hereof will not, (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the organizational or governing documents of the Tyler Entities, (ii) conflict with or result in any breach, violation, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation, or acceleration of any obligation or right or adversely affect any rights of or benefit to Tyler under any material Contract binding upon Tyler or to which it is a party or by which or to which any of its properties, rights or assets are bound or subject, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties, rights or assets of Tyler, other than Permitted Liens, or (iii) conflict with or violate any judgment, order, decree, or Law applicable to Tyler or any of its properties, rights or assets, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), any such conflict, breach, violation, default, termination, modification, cancellation, acceleration, right, loss, or Lien that would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Tyler Material Adverse Effect or prevent or materially delay the ability of the Tyler Entities to consummate the Transactions, including the Merger. + + +(b) Other than in connection with or in compliance with (i) the DGCL, (ii) the Exchange Act, (iii) applicable state securities, takeover and “blue sky” Laws, (iv) the HSR Act and any other requisite clearances or approvals, and (v) any applicable requirements of the NYSE, no authorization, permit, notification to, consent, or approval of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority is necessary or required, under applicable Law, for the consummation by the Tyler Entities of the Transactions, except for such authorizations, permits, notifications, consents, approvals, or filings that, if not obtained or made, would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Tyler Material Adverse Effect or prevent or materially delay the ability of the Tyler Entities to consummate the Transactions, including the Merger. + + +25 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +5 .4 SEC Reports. Since January 1, 2018, Tyler has timely filed or furnished all forms, statements, schedules, documents, and reports required to be filed or furnished prior to the date hereof by it with the SEC (such forms, statements, schedules, documents, and reports the “Tyler SEC Documents”). As of their respective filing dates, or, if amended prior to the date hereof, as of the date of (and giving effect to) the last such amendment, the Tyler SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and the listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of the NYSE, and none of the Tyler SEC Documents contained (or, with respect to Tyler SEC Documents filed after the date hereof, will contain) any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted (or with respect to Tyler SEC Documents filed after the date hereof, will omit) to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, at the time and in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Since February 1, 2019, neither Tyler nor any Tyler Subsidiary has received from the SEC or any other Governmental Authority any written comments or questions with respect to any of the Tyler SEC Documents (including the financial statements included therein) that are not resolved, or, as of the date hereof, has received any written notice from the SEC or other Governmental Authority that such Tyler SEC Documents (including the financial statements included therein) are being reviewed or investigated, and, to Tyler’s Knowledge, there is not, as of the date hereof, any investigation or review being conducted by the SEC or any other Governmental Authority of any Tyler SEC Documents (including the financial statements included therein). + + +5 . 5 Undisclosed Liabilities. Neither Tyler nor any Tyler Subsidiary has any liabilities of any nature, whether or not accrued, contingent, absolute or otherwise, except (a) as and to the extent specifically disclosed, reflected or reserved against in Tyler’s consolidated balance sheet (or the notes thereto) as of December 31, 2019 included in the Tyler SEC Documents filed or furnished prior to the date hereof, (b) for liabilities incurred or which have been discharged or paid in full, in each case, in the ordinary course of business since December 31, 2019 (other than any liability for any material breaches of Contracts), (c) as expressly required or expressly contemplated by this Agreement and (d) for liabilities which have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Tyler Material Adverse Effect. + + +5 . 6 Absence of Changes. Since December 31, 2019, there has not occurred any Effect that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Tyler Material Adverse Effect. + + +5 . 7 Ownership and Prior Operations of Merger Sub. All of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub is, and at and immediately prior to the Effective Time will be, owned by Tyler or a direct or indirect Subsidiary of Tyler. Merger Sub has been formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the Transactions and prior to the Effective Time will have engaged in no other business activities, will have no assets, and will not have incurred liabilities or obligations of any nature, other than pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement and the Merger and the other Transactions + + +5 .8 Sufficient Funds. Tyler will have at the Closing access to all of the funds that are necessary for it to pay the Merger Consideration and all other required payments payable in connection with the Transactions and to consummate the Transactions, and to perform its obligations under this Agreement. Tyler has delivered to NIC complete, correct and fully executed copies of a commitment letter and related fee letters (which in the case of such fee letters may be subject to redaction in a customary manner with respect to fee amounts, including fee amounts in any flex terms) (collectively, the “Commitment Letter” ) from any Financing Sources pursuant to which such Financing Sources have committed to provide to Tyler and Merger Sub, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, debt financing in the amounts set forth therein for purposes of financing the Transactions, and paying related fees and expenses (such debt financing, the “Initial Financing”). As of the date hereof, the Commitment Letter is in full force and effect and is a valid and binding obligation of Tyler and, to the Knowledge of Tyler, the other parties thereto, in each case subject to the General Enforceability Exceptions. As of the date hereof, the Commitment Letter has not been amended or modified in any material respect, and, to the Knowledge of Tyler, the commitments contained in the Commitment Letter have not been withdrawn, rescinded or otherwise modified in any material respect. The Commitment Letter delivered to NIC contains all of the conditions precedent to the obligations of the parties thereunder to fund the full amount of the Initial Financing contemplated by the Commitment Letter. Other than the Commitment Letter itself (including the redacted fee letter provided to NIC as of the date hereof) and other than certain customary engagement letters and confidentiality agreements with respect to the Initial Financing, there are no other fee letters, engagement letters, side letters, agreements, contracts or other arrangements relating to the Commitment Letter. As of the date hereof, no event has occurred which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute or reasonably be expected to constitute a default or breach on the part of Tyler under any material term of, or a failure of any condition or inability to satisfy any conditions precedent to funding the full amount of the Initial Financing under, the Commitment Letter or otherwise result in any portion of the Initial Financing to be unavailable or materially delayed. As of the date hereof, Tyler does not have reason to believe that it will be unable to satisfy on a timely basis any condition to the Initial Financing under the Commitment Letter required to be satisfied by it at or prior to the Closing, or that any portion of the Initial Financing contemplated thereby will be unavailable to Tyler at the Closing. Tyler has fully paid any and all commitment fees or other fees in connection with the Commitment Letter that are due and payable on or before the date of this Agreement. Each of Tyler and Merger Sub affirms that it is not a condition to the Merger or any of its other obligations under this Agreement that Tyler or Merger Sub obtain the Financing (including the Initial Financing) or any other financing for or related to any of the Transactions. + + +26 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +5 .9 Stock Ownership. Tyler is not, nor at any time for the past three years has been, an “interested stockholder” of NIC as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL. Neither Tyler nor any Tyler Subsidiary directly or indirectly owns as of the date hereof, nor at any time in the past three years through the date hereof has directly or indirectly owned, any shares of NIC Common Stock. + + +5 . 1 0 Information Supplied. The information relating to Tyler and the Tyler Subsidiaries to the extent supplied by or on behalf Tyler and the Tyler Subsidiaries to be contained in the Proxy Statement will not, at the date the Proxy Statement is first mailed to NIC Stockholders or at the time of the NIC Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, at the time and in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not false or misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.10, no representation or warranty is made by the Tyler Entities with respect to information or statements made or incorporated by reference in the Proxy Statement, which information or statements were not supplied by or on behalf of the Tyler Entities. + + +5 . 1 1 No Other Representations. Except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in ARTICLE IV and the certificate delivered pursuant to Section 7.2(c), each of the Tyler Entities acknowledges that none of NIC, any of its Representatives or any other Person makes, and each of the Tyler Entities acknowledges that it has not relied upon or otherwise been induced by, any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to NIC or any NIC Subsidiary or with respect to any other information provided or made available to the Tyler Entities or their respective Representatives in connection with the Transactions, including any information, documents, projections, forecasts or other material made available to the Tyler Entities or their respective Representatives in certain “data rooms” or management presentations in expectation of the Transactions or the accuracy or completeness of any of the foregoing, except, in each case for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in ARTICLE IV and the certificate delivered pursuant to Section 7.2(c). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of the Tyler Entities acknowledges that, except as may be expressly provided in ARTICLE IV and the certificate delivered pursuant to Section 7.2(c), no representations or warranties are made with respect to any projections, forecasts, estimates, budgets or prospective information that may have been made available, directly or indirectly, to the Tyler Entities, any of their respective Representatives or any other Person. Tyler and Merger Sub entered into this Agreement based upon their own investigation, examination and determination with respect thereto as to all matters and without reliance upon any express or implied representations or warranties of any nature made by or on behalf of NIC, except as expressly set forth in this Agreement. + + +ARTICLE VI CERTAIN COVENANTS + + +6.1 Conduct of Business by NIC Pending the Closing. + + +(a) NIC agrees that between the date hereof and the earlier of the Effective Time or the date, if any, on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant t o Section 8.1, except (v) as set forth in Section 6.1 of the NIC Disclosure Letter, (w) in connection with a NIC COVID Action that is required by applicable Law (provided that, if a NIC COVID Action is required in certain jurisdictions where NIC conducts business, NIC may take such NIC COVID Action in any other jurisdiction where NIC conducts business), (x) as contemplated, permitted or required by this Agreement, (y) as may be required by applicable Law, including the regulations or requirements of any stock exchange or regulatory organization applicable to NIC or any NIC Subsidiary, or any NIC Plan, or (z) as consented to in writing by Tyler (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed, except with respect to Sections 6.1(b)(ii) and 6.1(b)(iv), which may be given in Tyler’s sole discretion), NIC shall, and shall cause each NIC Subsidiary to, use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) conduct its business in the ordinary course of business, (ii) preserve intact NIC’s business organization, (iii) maintain NIC’s rights, privileges, and immunities, (iv) retain the services of NIC’s officers and other key employees (subject to workforce requirements other than where termination of such services is for cause), and (v) maintain NIC’s relationships with its customers, suppliers, service providers, lenders, and other Persons having material business relations with it. + + +27 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Subject to the exceptions set forth in Section 6.1(a), NIC shall not take any of the following actions: + + +(i) amend, modify, waive, rescind, change, or otherwise restate NIC’s or any NIC Subsidiary’s certificate of incorporation, bylaws, or equivalent organizational documents; + + +(ii) authorize, declare, set aside, make or pay any dividends (other than quarterly cash dividends paid in the ordinary course of business) on or make any distribution with respect to its outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests (whether in cash, assets, shares or other securities of NIC or any NIC Subsidiary) (other than dividends or distributions made by any wholly owned NIC Subsidiary to NIC or any wholly owned NIC Subsidiary), or enter into any agreement and arrangement with respect to voting or registration, or file any registration statement with the SEC with respect to any, of its capital stock or other equity interests or securities; + + +(iii) split, combine, subdivide or reclassify any of its capital stock or other equity interests, or redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any of its capital stock or other equity interests, or any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for, shares of its capital stock or other equity interests, except for (i) shares of NIC Common Stock withheld in order to pay Taxes in connection with the vesting or settlement of any NIC Equity Award or as otherwise provided by the terms of any NIC Equity Award, (ii) the acquisition of shares of NIC Common Stock in connection with the forfeiture of any NIC Equity Award or (iii) for any such transaction involving only wholly owned NIC Subsidiaries; + + +(iv) issue, deliver, grant, sell, pledge, dispose of or encumber (other than Permitted Liens), or authorize the issuance, delivery, grant, sale, pledge, disposition or encumbrance (other than Permitted Liens) of, any shares of capital stock, voting securities or other equity interest in NIC or any NIC Subsidiary or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any such shares, voting securities or equity interest, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire any such shares, voting securities or equity interest or any “phantom” stock, “phantom” stock rights, stock appreciation rights or stock based performance units or take any action to cause to be exercisable or vested any otherwise unexercisable or unvested NIC Equity Award under the NIC Stock Plan (except, in each case, as otherwise provided by the terms of any Contract or NIC Equity Award), including taking any action to cause acceleration of vesting of any NIC Equity Award granted in 2021, other than (i) transactions solely between NIC and a wholly owned NIC Subsidiary or solely between wholly owned NIC Subsidiaries, (ii) in connection with the exercise of rights to purchase shares of NIC Common Stock under the NIC ESPP or (iii) the vesting or settlement of NIC Equity Awards outstanding as of the date of this Agreement in accordance with the present terms of such NIC Equity Awards or granted after the date of this Agreement to the extent permitted by this Agreement; + + +(v) except as required by any NIC Plan or any other Contract as in effect as of the date hereof, (A) increase the compensation or benefits payable or to become payable to any of its directors, executive officers, or employees with annual base salary in excess of $100,000, (B) grant to any of its directors, executive officers or employees any increase in severance or termination pay, (C) pay or award, or commit to pay or award, any bonuses, retention, or incentive compensation to any of its directors, executive officers or employees, (D) enter into any employment, severance, or retention agreement (excluding offer letters that provide for no severance or change in control benefits) with any of its directors, executive officers, or employees, (E) establish, adopt, enter into, amend, or terminate any collective bargaining agreement or NIC Plan, except for any amendments to health and welfare plans in the ordinary course of business that do not contravene the other covenants set forth in this clause (v) or materially increase the cost to NIC of maintain such NIC Plan or the benefits provided thereunder, (F) amend or waive any performance or vesting criteria or accelerate vesting, exercisability, or funding under any NIC Plan, (G) terminate the employment of any employee at the level of senior vice president or above, other than for cause (which, with respect to any such employee with an employment agreement, shall be “Cause” as defined therein), (H) hire any new employees, except for employees at the vice president level or below, (I) provide any funding for any rabbi trust or similar arrangement, (J) enter into a Contract with a professional employer organization, other than in the ordinary course of business, or (K) form or otherwise establish any employing entity in any country that does not currently have an employing entity; + + +28 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(vi) acquire (including by merger, consolidation, or acquisition of stock or assets or any other means) or authorize or announce an intention to so acquire, or enter into any binding agreements providing for any acquisitions of, any equity interests in or assets of any Person or any business or division thereof, or otherwise engage in any mergers, consolidations, or business combinations, except for (A) transactions solely between NIC and a wholly owned NIC Subsidiary or solely between wholly owned NIC Subsidiaries, or (B) acquisitions of supplies or equipment in the ordinary course of business; + + +(vii) liquidate (completely or partially), dissolve, restructure, recapitalize, or effect any other reorganization (including any restructuring, recapitalization, or reorganization between or among any of NIC or the NIC Subsidiaries), or adopt any plan or resolution providing for any of the foregoing; + + +(viii) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person, except for (A) loans solely among NIC and its wholly owned NIC Subsidiaries or solely among NIC’s wholly owned NIC Subsidiaries or (B) advances for reimbursable employee expenses in the ordinary course of business; + + +(ix) sell, lease, license, assign, abandon, permit to lapse, transfer, exchange, swap or otherwise dispose of, or subject to any Lien (other than Permitted Liens), any of its properties, rights or assets that are material to NIC and the NIC Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (including shares in the capital of NIC or the NIC Subsidiaries), except (A) dispositions of excess, obsolete or worthless equipment, in the ordinary course of business, (B) non-exclusive licenses of Owned Intellectual Property, NIC Products or custom applications entered into in the ordinary course of business with customers of NIC or the NIC Subsidiaries, (C) pursuant to existing Contracts or (D) pursuant to transactions solely among NIC and its wholly owned NIC Subsidiaries or solely among wholly owned NIC Subsidiaries; + + +(x) except in the ordinary course of business, terminate or materially amend or modify any written policies or procedures with respect to the use or distribution by NIC or any NIC Subsidiary of any open source Software; + + +(xi) enter into or become bound by, or amend, modify, terminate, or waive any Contract related to the disposition or grant of any license with respect to material Owned Intellectual Property, other than in the ordinary course of business, or otherwise encumber (other than Permitted Liens) any material Owned Intellectual Property (including by the granting of any covenants, including any covenant not to sue or covenant not to assert), other than non-exclusive licenses of (x) Owned Intellectual Property (other than patents on a stand-alone basis) or (y) NIC Products or custom applications, in each case entered into in the ordinary course of business; + + +(xii) (A) enter into any Contract that would, if entered into prior to the date hereof, be a Material Contract, other than (1) in the ordinary course of business or (2) to renew or replace any Material Contract that has expired or terminated in accordance with its terms, (B) (1) materially modify, materially amend, extend, or terminate (other than in the ordinary course of business) any Material Contract or (2) waive, release, or assign any material rights or material claims thereunder, in each case, other than in the ordinary course of business or (C) materially modify or amend or terminate, or waive or release or assign, any material rights under any material Government Contract Bid other than in the ordinary course of business; + + +(xiii) except (A) in accordance with NIC’s capital budget made available to Tyler, (B) in the ordinary course of business (not to exceed $1,000,000 in the aggregate) or (C) to replace or repair damaged equipment, make any capital expenditure or expenditures, enter into agreements or arrangements providing for capital expenditure or expenditures or otherwise commit to do so; + + +(xiv) in each case other than as provided in Section 6.12, commence (other than in the ordinary course of business or to enforce any of its rights under this Agreement), waive, release, assign, compromise or settle any material Proceeding (for the avoidance of doubt, including with respect to matters in which NIC or any NIC Subsidiary is a plaintiff, or in which any of their officers or directors in their capacities as such are parties), other than the compromise or settlement of any Proceeding that: (A) is for an amount not to exceed, for any such compromise or settlement payment by NIC, individually, $250,000, or in the aggregate, $500,000 (net of insurance proceeds and indemnification proceeds received from third parties), (B) does not impose any injunctive relief on NIC and the NIC Subsidiaries and does not involve the admission of wrongdoing by NIC, any NIC Subsidiary, or any o f their respective officers or directors or otherwise establish a materially adverse precedent for similar settlements by Tyler or any Tyler Subsidiaries (including, following the Effective Time, NIC and the NIC Subsidiaries) and (C) does not provide for the license of any Intellectual Property or the termination, modification or amendment of any license of Owned Intellectual Property; + + +29 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xv) make any change in financial accounting policies, practices, principles or procedures, except as required by GAAP or applicable Law; + + +(xvi) make, change or revoke any material Tax election, adopt or change any Tax accounting period or material method of Tax accounting, amend any material Tax Return, file any material Tax Return that is materially inconsistent with a previously filed Tax Return of the same type for a prior taxable period (taking into account any amendments prior to the date hereof), settle or compromise any material liability for Taxes or any Tax audit, claim or other proceeding relating to a material amount of Taxes, enter into any “closing agreement” within the meaning of Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Law), surrender any right to claim a material refund of Taxes, or agree to an extension or waiver of the statute of limitations with respect to a material amount of Taxes; + + +(xvii) incur, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable for or modify in any material respects in a manner adverse to NIC the terms of any indebtedness for borrowed money or any derivative financial instruments or arrangements (including swaps, caps, floors, futures, forward contracts and option agreements), or issue or sell any debt securities or calls, options, warrants or other rights to acquire any debt securities (directly, contingently or otherwise), except for (v) the incurrence of trade debt or accounts receivable in the ordinary course of business, (w) equipment leases entered into in the ordinary course of business, (x) the issuance of letters of credit under the NIC Credit Agreement, (y) the incurrence of any indebtedness solely among NIC and its wholly owned NIC Subsidiaries or solely among wholly owned NIC Subsidiaries, or (z) any guarantees by NIC of indebtedness or other obligations of NIC Subsidiaries or guarantees by NIC Subsidiaries of indebtedness or other obligations of NIC or any other NIC Subsidiaries, which indebtedness or other obligations are incurred in compliance with this Section 6.1(b); + + +(xviii) enter into any transactions or Contracts with any Affiliate or other Person that would be required to be disclosed by NIC under Item 404 of Regulation S-K of the SEC; + + +(xix) other than the NIC Stockholders Meeting, convene any special meeting (or any adjournment or postponement thereof) of NIC Stockholders; + + +(xx) adopt or otherwise implement any stockholder rights plan, “poison-pill” or other comparable agreement; + + +(xxi) subject to Section 6.6, take or cause to be taken any action that would reasonably be expected to materially delay, impede, or prevent the consummation of the Transactions on or before the Outside Date; or + + +(xxii) agree or authorize, in writing or otherwise, to take any of the foregoing actions. + + +(c) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give Tyler or Merger Sub, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct NIC’s or any NIC Subsidiary’s operations prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, NIC shall have the right to exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its businesses and operations and the businesses and operations of the NIC Subsidiaries. + + +6.2 Conduct of Business by Tyler Pending the Closing . Tyler agrees that between the date hereof and the earlier of the Effective Time or the date, if any, on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.1, except as specifically permitted or required by this Agreement, as required by applicable Law or as consented to in writing by NIC (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed), Tyler shall not, and shall cause each Tyler Subsidiary not to, directly or indirectly, subject to Section 6.6, take or cause to be taken any action that would reasonably be expected to materially delay, impede, or prevent the consummation of the Transactions on or before the Outside Date. + + +30 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +6.3 No Solicitation by NIC. + + +(a) Except as expressly permitted by this Section 6.3, from and after the date hereof until the earlier of the Effective Time or the date, if any, on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.1, NIC agrees that it shall not, and shall cause the NIC Subsidiaries, and its and their respective officers and directors not to, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its and the NIC Subsidiaries’ other Representatives to not, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate, or knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate (including by way of providing information) any inquiry with respect to, or the making, submission o r announcement of, an Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry, proposal, or offer that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal; (ii) participate in any negotiations regarding, or furnish to any person any information relating to NIC or any NIC Subsidiary in connection with, an Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry, proposal, or offer that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal; (iii) adopt, approve, endorse, or recommend, or publicly propose to adopt, approve, endorse, or recommend, any Acquisition Proposal; (iv) withdraw, change, amend, modify, or qualify, or otherwise publicly propose to withdraw, change, amend, modify, or qualify, in each case, in a manner adverse to Tyler, the NIC Board Recommendation; (v) fail to include the NIC Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement; (vi) approve, authorize, or cause or permit NIC or any NIC Subsidiary to enter into, any merger agreement, acquisition agreement, reorganization agreement, letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle or similar definitive agreement with respect to, or any other definitive agreement or commitment providing for, any Acquisition Proposal (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement entered into in accordance with this Section 6.3) (a “NIC Acquisition Agreement”); or (vii) call or convene a meeting of the NIC Stockholders to consider a proposal that would reasonably be expected to materially impair, prevent, or delay the consummation of the Transactions (any act described in clauses (iii), (iv), or (v) that is taken, authorized, or, solely with respect to clause (v), permitted by the NIC Board of Directors, a “Change of Recommendation”). NIC shall, and shall cause the NIC Subsidiaries and its and their respective officers and directors to, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its and the NIC Subsidiaries’ other Representatives to, immediately cease any and all solicitation, encouragement, discussions, or negotiations with any persons (or provision of any information to any persons) with respect to any Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry, proposal, or offer that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal. Promptly after the date hereof (and in any event within two Business Days following the date hereof), NIC shall (A) request in writing that each person (as defined below) that has heretofore executed a confidentiality agreement in connection with its consideration of an Acquisition Proposal or potential Acquisition Proposal promptly destroy or return to NIC all nonpublic information heretofore furnished by NIC or any of its Representatives to such person or any of its Representatives in accordance with the terms of such confidentiality agreement and (B) terminate access to any physical or electronic data rooms relating to such person’s consideration of an Acquisition Proposal. NIC shall enforce, and not waive, terminate, or modify without Tyler’s prior written consent, any confidentiality, standstill or similar provision in any confidentiality, standstill, or other agreement entered into prior to the date hereof with any person in connection with such person’s consideration of an Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry, proposal, or offer that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal; provided that, if the NIC Board of Directors determines in good faith after consultation with NIC’s outside legal counsel that the failure to waive a particular standstill provision would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law, NIC may, with prior written notice to Tyler, waive such standstill solely to the extent necessary to permit the applicable person (if it has not been solicited in violation of Section 6.3(a)(i) or (ii)) to make, on a confidential basis to the NIC Board of Directors, an Acquisition Proposal, conditioned upon such person agreeing to disclosure of such Acquisition Proposal to Tyler, in each case, as contemplated by this Section 6.3. For purposes of this Section 6.3, the term “person” means any Person or “group,” as defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, other than, with respect to NIC, any NIC Subsidiary, Tyler, any Tyler Subsidiary, or any of their Representatives. Notwithstanding the limitations set forth in this Section 6.3(a), if NIC receives, prior to the NIC Stockholder Approval being obtained, a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal or an inquiry, proposal, or offer that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal that did not result from a breach of Section 6.3(a)(i) or (ii), NIC, the NIC Subsidiaries, and NIC’s Representatives may contact the person or any of its Representatives who has made such Acquisition Proposal, inquiry, proposal, or offer to (x) refer the inquiring, proposing or offering person to this Section 6.3, or (y) solely to clarify or ascertain facts regarding (and not to negotiate or engage in any discussions regarding or relating to) the material terms and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal, inquiry, proposal, or offer and the person making it so that NIC may inform itself about such Acquisition Proposal, inquiry, proposal, or offer and the person making it. For the avoidance of doubt, any violation of the restrictions set forth in this Section 6.3 by (x) a NIC Subsidiary, (y) a director or officer of NIC or any NIC Subsidiary, or (z) any other Representatives acting at the direction of NIC or any NIC Subsidiary shall be a breach of this Section 6.3 by NIC. + + +31 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Notwithstanding the limitations set forth in this Agreement, if NIC or any of its Representatives receives, prior to the NIC Stockholder Approval being obtained, an unsolicited, bona fide, written Acquisition Proposal that did not result from a breach of Section 6.3(a)(i) or (ii), which the NIC Board of Directors determines in good faith after consultation with NIC’s outside legal counsel and financial advisors (i) constitutes a Superior Proposal or (ii) would reasonably be expected to result in a Superior Proposal, then in either event NIC may take the following actions: (A) furnish information with respect to NIC and the NIC Subsidiaries to the person making such Acquisition Proposal and its Representatives, if, and only if, prior to so furnishing such information, NIC receives from such person an executed Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement and NIC also provides Tyler, prior to or substantially concurrently with (and in any event within 24 hours after) the time such information is provided or made available to such person, any nonpublic information furnished to such other person that was n o t previously furnished to Tyler, and (B) engage in discussions or negotiations with such person and its Representatives with respect to such Acquisition Proposal. NIC shall promptly (and in any event within 24 hours after such determination) inform Tyler in writing if NIC determines to begin providing information or to engage in discussions or negotiations concerning an Acquisition Proposal pursuant to this Section 6.3(b). + + +(c) NIC shall promptly (and in any event within 24 hours after, to the Knowledge of NIC or the knowledge of its financial advisor, its receipt) notify Tyler of NIC’s or any NIC Subsidiary’s or its or their respective Representatives’ receipt of any Acquisition Proposal, or any inquiries, proposals or offers that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal. Such notice shall indicate the identity of the person making the Acquisition Proposal, inquiry, proposal, or offer, and the material terms and conditions of any such Acquisition Proposal, proposal or offer, or the nature of the information requested pursuant to such inquiry, including unredacted copies of any written proposals or offers, including proposed written agreements received by NIC or its Representatives relating to such Acquisition Proposal or, if such Acquisition Proposal is not in writing, a reasonably detailed written description of the material terms and conditions thereof. Without limiting NIC’s other obligations under this Section 6.3, NIC shall keep Tyler reasonably informed on a reasonably current basis of the status (including any material developments related thereto) of any such Acquisition Proposal, and promptly (and in any event within 24 hours after) notify Tyler of any material amendments to the material terms and conditions of any such Acquisition Proposal and promptly (and in any event within 24 hours after) provide to Tyler copies of all proposed written agreements relating to an Acquisition Proposal received by NIC or its Representatives. NIC agrees that it will not, directly or indirectly, enter into any agreement with any person which directly or indirectly prohibits NIC from providing any information to Tyler in accordance with, or otherwise complying with, this Section 6.3. + + +(d) Notwithstanding anything in this Section 6.3 to the contrary, but subject to Section 6.3(e), at any time prior to the NIC Stockholder Approval being obtained, the NIC Board of Directors may (i) make a Change of Recommendation (only of the type contemplated by Section 6.3(a)(iv) or Section 6.3(a)(v)) in response to an Intervening Event if the NIC Board of Directors has determined in good faith after consultation with NIC’s outside legal counsel, that the failure to take such action would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law or (ii) make a Change of Recommendation (of the type contemplated by Section 6.3(a)(iv) or Section 6.3(a)(v)) and cause NIC to terminate this Agreement pursuant to and in accordance with Section 8.1(h) in order to enter into a definitive agreement providing for an unsolicited Acquisition Proposal received after the date of this Agreement (which, for the avoidance of doubt, did not result from a breach of Section 6.3(a)(i) or (ii) and such Acquisition Proposal is not withdrawn) if the NIC Board of Directors determines in good faith after consultation with NIC’s outside legal counsel and financial advisors that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal; provided that notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, neither NIC nor any NIC Subsidiary shall enter into any NIC Acquisition Agreement unless this Agreement has been terminated in accordance with Section 8.1. “Intervening Event” means any Effect that is material to NIC and the NIC Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) and was not known by or the material consequences of which (based on facts known to members of the NIC Board of Directors as of the date of this Agreement) were not reasonably foreseeable to NIC or the NIC Board of Directors as of or prior to the date hereof; provided, however, that in no event shall the following events, changes, or developments constitute an Intervening Event: (A) the receipt, existence, or terms of an Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry or communications relating thereto or any matter relating thereto or consequence thereof, (B) changes in the market price or trading volume of the NIC Common Stock (it being understood, however, in the case of this clause (B), that any underlying cause thereof may be taken into account for purposes of determining whether an Intervening Event has occurred), (C) changes in general economic, political, or financial conditions or markets (including changes in interest rates, exchange rates, stock, bond, or debt prices), (D) changes in GAAP, other applicable accounting rules or applicable Law or, in any such case, changes in the interpretation thereof, or (E) natural disasters, epidemics, or pandemics (including the existence and impact of the COVID-19 pandemic), provided that with respect to clauses (C)-(E), except if and to the extent that such Effect has a disproportionate effect on NIC and the NIC Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other companies in the industries in which NIC and the NIC Subsidiaries operate. + + +32 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) Prior to NIC taking any action permitted (i) under Section 6.3(d)(i), NIC shall provide Tyler with four Business Days’ prior written notice advising Tyler that the NIC Board of Directors intends to effect a Change of Recommendation and specifying, in reasonable detail, the reasons therefor, and, during such four-Business Day period (which period shall expire at 11:59 p.m., Central Time, on the fourth Business Day), NIC shall cause its executive officers and direct its other Representatives to negotiate in good faith (to the extent Tyler desires to negotiate) any proposal by Tyler to amend the terms and conditions of this Agreement in a manner that would obviate the need to effect a Change of Recommendation, and at the end of such four-Business Day period (which period shall expire at 11:59 p.m., Central Time, on the fourth Business Day) the NIC Board of Directors again makes the determination under Section 6.3(d)(i) (after in good faith taking into account any amendments to this Agreement proposed by Tyler) or (ii) under Section 6.3(d)(ii), NIC shall provide Tyler with four-Business Days’ prior written notice advising Tyler that the NIC Board of Directors intends to take such action and specifying the material terms and conditions of the Acquisition Proposal, including a copy of any proposed definitive documentation, and, during such four-Business Day period (which period shall expire at 11:59 p.m., Central Time, on the fourth Business Day), NIC shall cause its executive officers and direct its other Representatives to negotiate in good faith (to the extent Tyler desires to negotiate) any proposal by Tyler to amend the terms and conditions of this Agreement such that such Acquisition Proposal would no longer constitute a Superior Proposal, and at the end of such four-Business Day period (which period shall expire at 11:59 p.m., Central Time, on the fourth Business Day) the NIC Board of Directors again makes the determination under Section 6.3(d)(ii) (after in good faith taking into account the amendments to this Agreement proposed by Tyler). With respect to Section 6.3(e)(ii), i f there are any material amendments, revisions, or changes to the material terms of any such Superior Proposal (including any revision to the amount, form, or mix of consideration NIC Stockholders would receive as a result of the Superior Proposal), NIC shall notify Tyler of each such amendment, revision, or change in compliance with Section 6.3(c) and the applicable four-Business Day period shall be extended until at least two Business Days after the time that Tyler receives notification from NIC of each such revision, and the NIC Board of Directors shall not take any such action permitted under Section 6.3(d)(ii) prior to the end of any such period (which period shall expire at 11:59 p.m., Central Time, on the applicable day) as so extended in accordance with the terms of this Section 6.3(e). + + +(f) Nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit NIC or the NIC Board of Directors from (i) taking and disclosing to NIC Stockholders a position contemplated by Rules 14d-9 or 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act, (ii) making any “stop, look and listen” communication to NIC Stockholders pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act or (iii) making any disclosure to NIC Stockholders with regard to an Acquisition Proposal if the NIC Board of Directors has determined in good faith after consultation with NIC’s outside legal counsel, that failure to take such action would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law, which actions, in the case of clauses (i)-(iii), shall not constitute or be deemed to constitute a Change of Recommendation so long as any such disclosure (x) with respect to clauses (i) and (iii) only, includes an express reaffirmation of the NIC Board Recommendation, without any amendment, withdrawal, alteration, modification, or qualification thereof and (y) does not include any statement that constitutes, and does not otherwise constitute, a Change of Recommendation. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6.3(f) shall not permit the NIC Board of Directors to make (or otherwise modify the definition of) a Change of Recommendation except to the extent expressly permitted by Section 6.3(d) and Section 6.3(e). + + +6.4 Preparation of the Proxy Statement; NIC Stockholders Meeting. + + +(a) As promptly as reasonably practicable after the execution of this Agreement, NIC (with Tyler’s reasonable cooperation) shall use its reasonable best efforts to prepare within 30 days following the execution of this Agreement a Proxy Statement. Each of the Tyler Entities shall furnish to NIC all information as may be reasonably requested by NIC in connection with the preparation, of the Proxy Statement and provide such other assistance as may be reasonably requested by NIC. NIC shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Proxy Statement to be filed and mailed to its stockholders. No filing of, or amendment or supplement to, the Proxy Statement will be made by NIC, in each case, without providing Tyler with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment (which comments shall be considered by NIC in good faith) thereon if reasonably practicable, except, in each case, to the extent such disclosure relates to an Acquisition Proposal or a Change of Recommendation. If, at any time prior to the receipt of the NIC Stockholder Approval, any information relating to Tyler or NIC or any of their respective Affiliates, directors or officers, should be discovered by Tyler or NIC which should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement, so that it would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, at the time and in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, the Party that discovers such information shall promptly notify the other Parties, and, to the extent required by applicable Law, an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall be prepared and, following a reasonable opportunity for the other Party to review and comment on such amendment or supplement, promptly filed with the SEC and, to the extent required by applicable Law, disseminated to NIC Stockholders. Subject to applicable Law, NIC shall notify Tyler promptly of the receipt of any comments from the SEC or the staff of the SEC and of any request by the SEC or the staff of the SEC for amendments or supplements to the Proxy Statement or for additional information and shall supply each other with copies of all correspondence between NIC or any of its Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC or its staff, on the other hand, with respect to the Proxy Statement or the Merger. + + +33 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Subject to the earlier termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 8.1, NIC shall (i) as promptly as reasonably practicable conduct a “broker search” in accordance with Rule 14a-13 of the Exchange Act for a record date for the NIC Stockholders Meeting and (ii) duly call, give notice of, convene, and hold a meeting of NIC Stockholders for the purpose of seeking the NIC Stockholder Approval (as it may be adjourned or postponed as provided below, the “NIC Stockholders Meeting”) as soon as reasonably practicable after the date on which NIC learns that the Proxy Statement will not be reviewed or that the SEC has no further comments thereon, and NIC shall submit such proposal to NIC Stockholders at the NIC Stockholders Meeting and shall not submit any other proposal to NIC Stockholders in connection with the NIC Stockholders Meeting (other than an advisory vote regarding merger-related compensation and a customary proposal regarding adjournment of the NIC Stockholders Meeting and, if the NIC Stockholders Meeting is also NIC’s annual stockholder meeting, proposals customarily brought in connection with NIC’s annual stockholder meeting) without the prior written consent of Tyler (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed). NIC agrees to provide Tyler with reasonably detailed periodic updates concerning proxy solicitation results on a timely basis (including, if requested, promptly providing daily voting reports in the last seven days prior to the NIC Stockholders Meeting) and to give written notice (which, for the avoidance of doubt, may be given via email) to Tyler one day prior to, and on the date of, the NIC Stockholders Meeting, indicating whether, as of such date, sufficient proxies representing the requisite vote of the NIC Stockholders have been obtained. + + +(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, NIC shall not adjourn or postpone the NIC Stockholders Meeting without Tyler’s prior written consent; provided that without Tyler’s prior written consent, NIC may make one or more successive adjournments or postponements of the NIC Stockholders Meeting (i) after consultation with Tyler, to the extent necessary to ensure that any supplement or amendment to the Proxy Statement required by Law is provided to the NIC Stockholders within a reasonable amount of time in advance of the NIC Stockholders Meeting or (ii) if there are not sufficient affirmative votes in person or by proxy at such meeting to constitute a quorum at the NIC Stockholders Meeting or to obtain the NIC Stockholder Approval, to allow reasonable additional time for solicitation of proxies for purposes of obtaining a quorum or the NIC Stockholder Approval; provided that, unless agreed to in writing by Tyler, each such adjournment or postponement shall be for a period of no more than ten Business Days; provided t h at no postponement contemplated by this clause (ii) shall be permitted if it would require a change to the record date for the NIC Stockholders Meeting. Unless the NIC Board of Directors has validly made a Change of Recommendation in accordance with Section 6.3, NIC shall use its reasonable best efforts to (A) solicit from NIC Stockholders proxies in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and (B) take all other action reasonably necessary or advisable to secure the NIC Stockholder Approval, including by including the NIC Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement. Notwithstanding any Change of Recommendation, unless this Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms, (x) the NIC Stockholders Meeting shall be convened and this Agreement shall be submitted to the NIC Stockholders for approval at the NIC Stockholders Meeting, and nothing contained herein shall be deemed to relieve NIC of such obligation and (y) all other obligations of the Parties hereunder shall continue in full force and effect and such obligations shall not be affected by the commencement, public proposal, public disclosure, or communication to NIC of any Acquisition Proposal (whether or not a Superior Proposal), except as expressly set forth herein. + + +6.5 Access to Information; Notification of Certain Matters. + + +(a) For purposes of furthering the Merger but subject to Section 6.5(b), NIC shall afford to Tyler, and to Tyler’s Representatives, upon NIC’s approval (which approval will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed) of a reasonable request by Tyler to be provided reasonable access during normal business hours during the period prior to the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement to NIC’s properties, books and records, financial and operating data, other information, and to those officers of NIC to whom Tyler reasonably requests access; provided, however, that any such access shall be conducted during normal business hours under the supervision of NIC’s personnel and in such a manner as not to interfere with the normal operations of NIC; and provided, further, that the foregoing shall not permit any Tyler Entity or any such Representatives to conduct any environmental testing or sampling. Without limiting the other provisions of this Section 6.5, the Tyler Entities will use reasonable best efforts to minimize any disruption to the business of NIC that may result from the requests for access, data, or information hereunder. + + +34 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, NIC shall not be required by this Section 6.5 to provide Tyler or Tyler’s Representatives with access to or to disclose information (i) that, in the reasonable good-faith judgment of NIC, is prohibited from being disclosed pursuant to the terms of a confidentiality agreement with a Third Party entered into prior to the date hereof or after the date hereof in the ordinary course of business (provided, however, that, at Tyler’s written request, NIC shall use its commercially reasonable efforts (x) to obtain the required consent of such Third Party to such access or disclosure or (y) to make appropriate substitute arrangements to permit reasonable access or disclosure not in violation of such consent requirement), (ii) the disclosure of which, in the reasonable good-faith judgment of NIC, would violate applicable Law (provided, however, that NIC shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to make appropriate substitute arrangements to permit reasonable disclosure not in violation of such Law), (iii) the disclosure of which, in the reasonable good-faith judgment of NIC, would cause the loss of any attorney-client, attorney work product or other legal privilege (provided, however, that NIC shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to allow for such access or disclosure to the maximum extent that such access or disclosure would not jeopardize attorney-client, attorney work product or other legal privilege) or (iv) the disclosure of which, in the reasonable good-faith judgment of NIC, would result in the disclosure of any trade secrets or other competitively sensitive information of NIC or any of NIC Subsidiary or any third parties. + + +(c) Each of NIC and Tyler will hold, and will cause its Representatives and Affiliates to hold, any nonpublic information exchanged pursuant to this Section 6.5, in confidence to the extent required by and in accordance with, and will otherwise comply with, the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement. + + +(d) NIC shall give notice to Tyler and Tyler shall give notice to NIC (subject to Section 6.6(b)), as promptly as reasonably practicable, upon becoming aware of (i) any written notice or other written communication received by such Party from any Governmental Authority in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions, including the Merger, or from any other Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the Merger or the other Transactions, or (ii) any legal Proceeding commenced or, to such Party’s Knowledge, threatened in writing against such Party or any of its Subsidiaries, directors, or officers (in their capacity as such) or otherwise relating to, involving or affecting such Party or any of its Subsidiaries, directors, or officers (in their capacity as such), in each case in connection with, arising from or otherwise relating to the Merger or any other Transaction; provided, however, that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 6.5(d) shall not cure any breach of any representation or warranty requiring disclosure of such matter prior to the date hereof or otherwise limit or affect the remedies available hereunder to any Party; provided, further, that either Party’s obligations, actions or inactions pursuant to this Section 6.5(d), in each case, in and of themselves, shall be deemed excluded for purposes of determining whether the condition set forth in Section 7.2(b) or Section 7.3(b), as applicable, has been satisfied. + + +6.6 Reasonable Best Efforts. + + +(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each Party will use its respective reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Law to consummate the Transactions, including the Merger, as soon as practicable after the date hereof, including (i) preparing and filing or otherwise providing, in consultation with the other Party and as promptly as practicable and advisable after the date hereof, all documentation to effect all necessary applications, notices, petitions, filings, and other documents to obtain as promptly as reasonably practicable all waiting period expirations or terminations, consents, clearances, waivers, licenses, orders, registrations, approvals, permits, and authorizations necessary or advisable to be obtained from any Governmental Authority in order to consummate the Transactions, including the Merger, and (ii) taking all actions as may be necessary, subject to the limitations in this Section 6.6, to obtain (and cooperating with each other in obtaining) all such waiting period expirations or terminations, consents, clearances, waivers, licenses, registrations, permits, authorizations, orders, and approvals. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each Party agrees to make an appropriate filing of a Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act with respect to the Transactions as promptly as practicable, and in any event within ten Business Days after the execution of this Agreement (unless a later date is mutually agreed between the Parties) and shall request early termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act applicable to the Transactions, and to supply as promptly as reasonably practicable and advisable any additional information and documentary materials that may be requested pursuant to the HSR Act and to take all other actions necessary to cause the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act as soon as reasonably practicable. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, none of Tyler, Merger Sub, or the other Tyler Subsidiaries shall be required to, and NIC may not and may not permit any NIC Subsidiary to, without the prior written consent of Tyler, become subject to, consent to, or offer or agree to, or otherwise take any action with respect to, any requirement, condition, limitation, understanding, agreement, or order to (A) sell, license, assign, transfer, divest, hold separate, or otherwise dispose of any assets, business, or portion of business of NIC, the Surviving Corporation, Tyler, Merger Sub, or any Subsidiary of any of the foregoing, (B) conduct, restrict, operate, invest, or otherwise change the assets, the business or portion of the business of NIC, the Surviving Corporation, Tyler, Merger Sub, or any Subsidiary of any of the foregoing in any manner or (C) impose any restriction, requirement, or limitation on the operation of the business or portion of the business of NIC, the Surviving Corporation, Tyler, Merger Sub, or any Subsidiary of any of the foregoing, in the case of each of clauses (A), (B) and (C), if any such action would reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, adversely impact Tyler, NIC, or their respective Subsidiaries in a manner or amount that is material relative to the value of NIC and the NIC Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided that if requested by Tyler, NIC or its Subsidiaries will become subject to, consent to, or offer or agree to, or otherwise take any action with respect to, any such requirement, condition, limitation, understanding, agreement, or order so long as such requirement, condition, limitation, understanding, agreement, or order is only binding on NIC or its Subsidiaries in the event the Closing occurs. Additionally, each of Tyler, Merger Sub and NIC shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to not take any action after the date of this Agreement that would reasonably be expected to materially delay the obtaining of, or result in not obtaining, any permission, approval or consent from any such Governmental Authority necessary to be obtained prior to the Closing. + + +35 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Each of Tyler and NIC shall, in connection with and without limiting the efforts referenced in Section 6.6(a) to obtain all waiting period expirations or terminations, consents, clearances, waivers, licenses, orders, registrations, approvals, permits, and authorizations for the Transactions under the HSR Act, (i) to the extent not prohibited by applicable Law, cooperate in all respects and consult with each other in connection with any such filing or submission and in connection with any investigation or other inquiry with respect thereto, including any proceeding initiated by a private party, including by allowing the other Party to have a reasonable opportunity to review in advance and comment on drafts of filings and submissions and reasonably considering in good faith comments of the other Party and furnish the other Party with such necessary information and reasonable assistance as the other Party may reasonably request in connection with its preparation of necessary filings or submissions of information to any such Governmental Authority, (ii) promptly inform the other Party of any communication received by such Party from, or given by such Party to, the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice (the “DOJ”), the Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC”) or any other Governmental Authority, by promptly providing copies to the other Party of any such written communications (or, in the case of oral communications, advise the other Party of such communications), and of any communication received or given in connection with any proceeding by a private party, in each case regarding any of the Transactions, and (iii) permit the other Party to review in advance any communication that it gives to, and consult with each other in advance of any meeting, substantive telephone call or conference with, the DOJ, the FTC or any other Governmental Authority or, in connection with any proceeding by a private party, with any other Person, and to the extent permitted by the DOJ, the FTC, or other applicable Governmental Authority or other Person, give the other Party the opportunity to attend and participate in any in-person meetings, substantive telephone calls, or conferences with the DOJ, the FTC, or other Governmental Authority or other Person; provided, however, that materials required to be provided pursuant to the foregoing clauses (i)-(iii) may be redacted (A) to remove references concerning the valuation of Tyler, NIC, or any of their respective Subsidiaries, (B) as necessary to comply with contractual arrangements, and (C) as necessary to address reasonable privilege or confidentiality concerns; provided, further, that each of Tyler and NIC may, as each deems advisable and necessary, reasonably designate any competitively sensitive material provided to the other under this Section 6.6(b) as “Antitrust Counsel Only Material,” which such material and the information contained therein shall be given only to the outside antitrust counsel of the recipient and will not be disclosed by such outside counsel to employees, officers ,or directors of the recipient unless express permission is obtained in advance from the source of the materials (Tyler on the one hand or NIC on the other) or its legal counsel. + + +(c) In connection with and without limiting the foregoing, in the event that Tyler reasonably requests NIC to do so, and after good-faith consultation with NIC with respect thereto, NIC shall give any notices to third parties required under Contracts (other than Contracts that may be canceled or terminated for convenience), and NIC shall use, and cause each of NIC Subsidiaries to use, its commercially reasonable efforts to seek to obtain any Third Party consents to any Contracts (other than Contracts that may be canceled or terminated for convenience) that are necessary to consummate the Transactions, including the Merger. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, none of Tyler, NIC or any of their respective Subsidiaries shall be required to pay any consent or other similar fee, payment, or consideration, make any other concession or provide any additional security (including a guaranty), to obtain such Third Party consents (except, in the case of NIC, if requested by Tyler and either (i) reimbursed or indemnified for by Tyler or (ii) subject to the occurrence of the Closing). + + +36 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +6 . 7 Publicity. From and after the date hereof until the earlier of the Closing or the date, if any, on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.1, neither NIC nor Tyler, nor any of their respective Subsidiaries, shall issue or cause the publication of any press release or other public announcement or disclosure with respect to the Merger, the other Transactions, or this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other Party, unless such Party determines, after consultation with outside counsel, that it is required by applicable Law or by any listing agreement with or the listing rules of a national securities exchange or trading market to issue or cause the publication of such press release or other public announcement or disclosure with respect to the Merger, the other Transactions, or this Agreement, in which event such Party shall endeavor, on a basis reasonable under the circumstances, to provide a meaningful opportunity to the other Party to review and comment upon such press release or other announcement or disclosure in advance and shall give due consideration to all reasonable additions, deletions or changes suggested thereto; provided, however, that (i) the Parties shall not be required by this Section 6.7 to provide any such review or opportunity to comment to the other Parties relating to any dispute between the Parties relating to this Agreement, (ii) each Party may make statements that are consistent with previous press releases, public disclosures, or public statements made by Tyler or NIC in compliance with this Section 6.7 or make statements regarding the actual or expected financial impact (including earnings guidance) of the Transactions on such Party, and (iii) the obligations set forth in this Section 6.7 shall not apply to any communication regarding or in response to or in connection with an Acquisition Proposal or a Change of Recommendation or any matters related thereto in accordance with Section 6.3. + + +6.8 Director and Officer Indemnification and Insurance. + + +(a) For six years from and after the Effective Time, Tyler shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, indemnify and hold harmless all past and present directors and officers of NIC and the NIC Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Indemnified Parties” ) against any costs or expenses (including advancing attorneys’ fees and expenses prior to the final disposition of any actual or threatened claim, suit, Proceeding or investigation to each Indemnified Party to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law and the NIC Governing Documents or the organizational documents of the applicable NIC Subsidiary (as applicable); provided that such Indemnified Party agrees in advance to return any such funds to which a court of competent jurisdiction determines in a final, nonappealable judgment that such Indemnified Party is not ultimately entitled), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages, liabilities, and amounts paid in settlement in connection with any actual or threatened Proceeding in respect of acts or omissions occurring or alleged to have occurred at or prior to the Effective Time (including acts or omissions occurring in connection with the approval of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger or any of the other Transactions), whether asserted or claimed prior to, at, or after the Effective Time, in connection with such Persons serving as a director, officer, employee, or other fiduciary of NIC or any NIC Subsidiary or of any other Person if such service was at the request or for the benefit of NIC or any NIC Subsidiary, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law and the NIC Governing Documents or the organizational documents of the applicable NIC Subsidiary (as applicable) or any indemnification agreements with such Persons in existence on the date of this Agreement as set forth on Section 6.8(a) of the NIC Disclosure Letter and made available to Tyler prior to the date of this Agreement or filed or furnished by NIC with the SEC and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement. The Parties agree that all rights to elimination of liability, indemnification, and advancement of expenses for acts or omissions occurring or alleged to have occurred at or prior to the Effective Time, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, now existing in favor of the Indemnified Parties as provided in the NIC Governing Documents or the organizational documents of the applicable NIC Subsidiary (as applicable) or in any indemnification agreement of NIC or a NIC Subsidiary with any Indemnified Party in existence on the date of this Agreement as set forth on Section 6.8(a) of the NIC Disclosure Letter and made available to Tyler prior to the date of this Agreement or filed or furnished by NIC with the SEC and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement shall survive the Transactions, including the Merger, and shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with the terms thereof, and shall not be amended, repealed o r otherwise modified for a period of six years after the Effective Time in any manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of such Indemnified Parties. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if any Indemnified Party notifies the Surviving Corporation on or prior to the sixth anniversary of the Effective Time of a matter in respect of which such Person intends in good faith to seek elimination of liability, indemnification or advancement of expenses pursuant to this Section 6.8, the provisions of this Section 6.8 shall continue in effect with respect to such matter until the final disposition of all Proceedings relating thereto. + + +37 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) For six years after the Effective Time, Tyler shall cause to be maintained in effect the provisions in (i) NIC Governing Documents and (ii) any indemnification agreement of NIC or a NIC Subsidiary with any Indemnified Party in existence on the date of this Agreement and made available to Tyler prior to the date of this Agreement or filed or furnished by NIC with the SEC and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement, except to the extent that such agreement provides for an earlier termination, in each case, regarding elimination of liability, indemnification of officers, directors, and employees and advancement of expenses that are in existence on the date hereof, and no such provision shall be amended, modified, or repealed in any manner that would adversely affect the rights or protections thereunder of any such Indemnified Party in respect of acts or omissions occurring or alleged to have occurred at or prior to the Effective Time (including acts or omissions occurring in connection with the approval of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger or any of the other Transactions). + + +(c) At or prior to the Effective Time, NIC shall purchase a six-year prepaid “tail” policy on terms and conditions providing coverage retentions, limits, and other material terms substantially equivalent to the current policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance maintained by NIC and the NIC Subsidiaries with respect to matters arising at or prior to the Effective Time; provided, however, that NIC shall not commit or spend on such “tail” policy, in the aggregate, more than 300% of the last aggregate annual premium paid by NIC prior to the date hereof for NIC’s current policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance (the “Base Amount”), and if the cost of such “tail” policy would otherwise exceed the Base Amount, NIC shall be permitted to purchase only as much coverage as reasonably practicable for the Base Amount. NIC shall in good faith cooperate with Tyler prior to the Closing with respect to the procurement of such “tail” policy, including with respect to the selection of the broker, available policy price and coverage options. + + +(d) In the event Tyler or the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Tyler or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, shall assume the obligations set forth in this Section 6.8. The rights and obligations under this Section 6.8 shall survive consummation of the Merger and shall not be terminated or amended in a manner that is adverse to any Indemnified Party without the written consent of such Indemnified Party. The Parties acknowledge and agree that the Indemnified Parties shall be third-party beneficiaries of this Section 6.8, each of whom may enforce the provisions thereof. + + +6 . 9 Takeover Statutes. The Parties shall use their respective reasonable best efforts (a) to take all action necessary so that no Takeover Statute is or becomes applicable to the Merger or any of the other Transactions and (b) if any such Takeover Statute is or becomes applicable to any of the foregoing, to take all action necessary so that the Merger and the other Transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise to eliminate or minimize the effect of such Takeover Statute on the Merger and the other Transactions. No Change of Recommendation shall change, or be deemed to change, or permit NIC or the NIC Board of Directors to change, in any manner or respect, the approval of the NIC Board of Directors for purposes of causing any Takeover Statute to be inapplicable to the Merger or any of the other Transactions. + + +6 . 1 0 Obligations of Merger Sub. Tyler shall take all action necessary to cause Merger Sub to perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Transactions, including the Merger, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, any violation of the obligations of Merger Sub under this Agreement shall also be deemed to be a breach of this Agreement by Tyler. Between the date hereof and the earlier of the Effective Time or the date, if any, on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.1, Merger Sub shall not, and Tyler shall not permit Merger Sub to, engage in any activity of any nature except as provided in, expressly contemplated by, or in furtherance of the Transactions. + + +38 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +6.11 Employee Matters. + + +(a) Tyler shall assume, honor and fulfill all of NIC Plans and other compensatory Contracts in accordance with their terms as in effect immediately prior to the date hereof or as subsequently amended or terminated as permitted pursuant to the terms of such NIC Plans (or compensatory Contracts) and this Agreement. + + +(b) Effective as of the Effective Time and through December 31, 2021, Tyler shall provide to each employee of NIC or a NIC Subsidiary who continues to be employed by Tyler or any Subsidiary thereof following the Closing (each, a “Continuing Employee”), (i) base salary or wage rate, bonus and other cash incentive compensation opportunities that are no less favorable than the base salary or wage rate, bonus and other cash incentive compensation opportunities provided to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Closing, (ii) equity incentive awards with a target value no less favorable than the target value of the equity incentive awards provided to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Closing, (iii) employee benefits (including severance and health and welfare benefits, but excluding defined benefit pension plan benefits) that are, in the aggregate, no less favorable to such Continuing Employee than those in effect for such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Closing and (iv) retirement benefits that are, in the aggregate, no less favorable to such Continuing Employee than those in effect for such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Closing. + + +(c) For all purposes (including purposes of vesting, eligibility to participate and level of benefits, but expressly not for the purpose of extending the period set forth in Section 6.11(b) or the items covered therein) under the employee benefit plans of Tyler and its Subsidiaries providing benefits to any Continuing Employees after the Effective Time (the “New Plans”), each Continuing Employee shall, subject to applicable law and applicable tax qualification requirements, be credited with his or her years of service with NIC and its Subsidiaries and their respective predecessors before the Effective Time, to the same extent as such Continuing Employee was entitled, before the Effective Time, to credit for such service under any similar NIC Plan in which such Continuing Employee participated or was eligible to participate immediately prior to the Effective Time; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to the extent that its application would result in a duplication of benefits. In addition, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (i) each Continuing Employee shall be immediately eligible to participate, without any waiting time (other than any administrative delays in connection with any transition to any New Plan), in any and all New Plans to the extent coverage under such New Plan is of the same type as the NIC Plan in which such Continuing Employee participated immediately before the Effective Time (such plans, collectively, the “Old Plans”), and (ii)(A) for purposes of each New Plan providing medical, dental, pharmaceutical, or vision benefits to any Continuing Employee, Tyler or its applicable Subsidiary shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause all preexisting condition exclusions and actively-at-work requirements of such New Plan to be waived for such Continuing Employee and his or her covered dependents, unless such conditions would not have been waived under the Old Plan in which such Continuing Employee participated immediately prior to the Effective Time and (B) Tyler and its applicable Subsidiary shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause any eligible expenses incurred by such Continuing Employee and his or her covered dependents during the portion of the plan year of the Old Plan ending on the date such employee’s participation in the corresponding New Plan begins to be taken into account under such New Plan for purposes of satisfying all deductible and maximum out-of-pocket requirements applicable to such employee and his or her covered dependents for the applicable plan year as if such amounts had been paid in accordance with such New Plan. + + +(d) Without limiting Section 6.11(c), if the NIC 401(k) plan is terminated after the Effective Time, then as soon as practicable following the termination date, Tyler shall permit all Continuing Employees who were eligible to participate in the NIC 401(k) plan immediately prior to the termination date to participate in Tyler’s 401(k) plan. + + +(e) Nothing in this Agreement shall confer upon any Continuing Employee any right to continue in the employ or service of Tyler or any Affiliate of Tyler, or shall interfere with or restrict in any way the rights of Tyler or any Affiliate of Tyler, which rights are hereby expressly reserved, to discharge o r terminate the services of any Continuing Employee at any time for any reason whatsoever, with or without cause, except to the extent expressly provided otherwise in a written agreement between Tyler, NIC or any Affiliate of Tyler and the Continuing Employee or any severance, benefit, or other applicable plan or program covering such Continuing Employee. Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, nothing in this Section 6.11 shall (i) be deemed or construed to be an amendment or other modification of any NIC Plan or employee benefit plan of Tyler or Merger Sub or (ii) create any Third Party rights in any current or former service provider of NIC or its Affiliates (or any beneficiaries or dependents thereof). + + +39 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(f) NIC shall use commercially reasonable efforts to terminate all Contracts, arrangements or relationships between NIC or any NIC Subsidiary, on the one hand, and any professional employer organization, on the other hand, effective as of the Closing Date. + + +6.12 Stockholder Litigation. NIC shall provide Tyler prompt notice (and in any event within 48 hours) of any litigation brought by any stockholder of NIC or purported stockholder of NIC against NIC, any of its Subsidiaries and/or any of their respective directors or officers (in their capacity as such) relating to the Merger or any of the other Transactions or this Agreement, and shall keep Tyler informed on a prompt and timely basis with respect to the status thereof. NIC shall give Tyler the opportunity to consult (at Tyler’s expense) with NIC with respect to the defense or settlement of any such litigation, and NIC agrees that it shall not settle any such litigation, and no such settlement shall be agreed, without Tyler’s prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, except that Tyler may, in its sole discretion, withhold such consent to any settlement which does not include a full release of Tyler and its Subsidiaries (including the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries) or which imposes an injunction or other equitable relief on NIC, Tyler, or any of their Affiliates (including, after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries). In the event of, and to the extent of, any conflict or overlap between the provisions of this Section 6.12 and Section 6.1 or Section 6.2, the provisions of this Section 6.12 shall control. + + +6.13 Delisting. Each of the Parties agrees to cooperate with the other Parties in taking, or causing to be taken, all actions necessary to delist the NIC Common Stock from Nasdaq and terminate its registration under the Exchange Act; provided that such delisting and termination shall not be effective until at or after the Effective Time. + + +6.1 4 Director Resignations. NIC shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause to be delivered to Tyler resignations executed by each director of NIC and the NIC Subsidiaries in office as of immediately prior to the Effective Time and effective upon the Effective Time. + + +6.15 Financing Cooperation. + + +(a) Prior to the Effective Time, NIC shall, and shall cause the NIC Subsidiaries to, use its and their reasonable best efforts to, and shall direct its and their respective Representatives to, provide customary cooperation and customary financial information, in each case that is reasonably requested by Tyler in connection with any financing contemplated by the Commitment Letter (including for the avoidance of doubt, the Initial Financing) (the “Financing”) obtained or to be obtained by Tyler for the purpose of financing the Transactions or any transaction undertaken in connection therewith (it being understood and agreed that the receipt of any such financing is not a condition to the Merger or any of its other obligations under this Agreement), including by (i) furnishing, or causing to be furnished, to Tyler (x) audited consolidated balance sheets and related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for NIC for each of the three most recently completed fiscal years of NIC ended at least 90 days prior to the Closing Date prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with that of the most recent fiscal year and (y) unaudited consolidated balance sheets and related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for NIC (in each case, subject to normal year-end adjustments and absence of footnotes) for each subsequent fiscal quarter ended on a date that is at least 45 days before the Closing Date (provided neither NIC nor its advisors shall have any responsibility for preparing any pro forma financial statements or projections), and (ii) directing NIC’s and the NIC Subsidiaries’ independent accountants, as requested by Tyler, to consent to the use of their audit reports on the financial statements of NIC and the NIC Subsidiaries in any materials relating to the Financing or in connection with any filings made with the SEC or pursuant to the Securities Act or Exchange Act in connection with the Financing and to provide any customary “comfort letters” (including drafts thereof which such accountants are prepared to issue at the time of pricing and at closing of any offering or placement of the Financing) necessary and reasonably requested by Tyler in connection with any debt capital markets transaction comprising a part of the Financing and to participate in customary due diligence sessions; provided, however, that (A) no such cooperation shall be required to the extent it would (i) unreasonably disrupt the conduct of NIC’s business, (ii) require NIC or the NIC Subsidiaries to incur any fees, expenses, or other liability prior to the Effective Time for which it is not promptly reimbursed or simultaneously indemnified, (iii) be reasonably expected to cause any director, officer, or employee of NIC or any NIC Subsidiary to incur any personal liability, (iv) require NIC to waive or amend any terms of this Agreement, (v) require NIC or any NIC Subsidiary to take any action that will conflict with or violate its organizational documents or any applicable Laws or would result in a violation or breach of, or default under, any material Contract to which NIC or any NIC Subsidiary is a party or otherwise bound, or (vi) require NIC to provide any information the disclosure of which, in the reasonable good-faith judgment of NIC, is prohibited or restricted by any confidentiality agreement with a Third Party or by applicable Law or is legally privileged (provided, however, that NIC shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to make appropriate substitute arrangements to permit reasonable disclosure not in violation of such confidentiality agreement or applicable Law or to allow for such access or disclosure to the maximum extent that would not jeopardize such legal privilege); and (B) NIC and the NIC Subsidiaries shall not be required to execute any credit or security documentation or any other definitive agreement (other than customary authorization letters) or provide any consent, instrument, certification or opinion or provide any indemnity, in each case of this clause (B), prior to the Effective Time; provided, further, that in no event shall NIC’s breach of any obligations in this Section 6.15(a) be considered in determining the satisfaction of the condition set forth in Section 7.2(b) unless (1) NIC shall be in willful breach of such obligation in this Section 6.15(a) and (2) such willful breach is the primary cause of Tyler being unable to obtain the proceeds of the Financing at the Effective Time. + + +40 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Tyler shall indemnify and hold harmless NIC, the NIC Subsidiaries, and their respective Representatives from and against any and all liabilities or losses suffered or incurred by them in connection with the Financing and any information utilized in connection therewith, except in the event such liabilities or losses arose out of or result from (i) the willful misconduct, gross negligence, or bad faith of NIC and the NIC Subsidiaries, or any of their respective Representatives, or (ii) any intentional material misstatement or omission in information provided in writing hereunder by or on behalf of NIC, the NIC Subsidiaries, or any of their respective Representatives for use in connection with the Financing (clauses (i) and (ii) collectively, the “Indemnity Exceptions”). If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.1 for any reason, Tyler shall, promptly upon request by NIC, reimburse NIC and the NIC Subsidiaries for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs actually incurred by NIC and the NIC Subsidiaries (including those of its Representatives) in connection with taking action required or requested by Tyler pursuant to this Section 6.15, other than those arising out of or resulting from the Indemnity Exceptions. For the avoidance of doubt, the Parties acknowledge and agree that the provisions contained in this Section 6.15 represent the sole obligation of NIC, the NIC Subsidiaries and their respective Affiliates and Representatives with respect to cooperation in connection with the arrangement of the Financing and no other provision of this Agreement (including the Exhibits and the NIC Disclosure Letter) shall be deemed to expand or modify such obligations. + + +(c) To the extent that any of the “Bridge Loans”, “Takeout Securities”, or “Takeout Loans” (each as defined in the Commitment Letter) are not available to Tyler and/or Merger Sub at or prior to the Closing, each of Tyler and Merger Sub shall use reasonable best efforts to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary to arrange and obtain proceeds of the Initial Financing in an amount that when aggregated with cash and cash equivalents on hand that is available to Tyler will be sufficient to consummate the Transactions set forth in this Agreement as promptly as reasonably practicable on the terms and conditions described in the Commitment Letter (including the “flex” provisions contained in any fee letters) or on other terms and conditions agreed by Tyler and the Financing Sources, and consented to by NIC including by using reasonable best efforts to: (i) maintain in effect the Commitment Letter, subject to the modifications permitted hereunder; (ii) negotiate as promptly as possible, and enter into, definitive agreements relating to the Initial Financing at or prior to the Closing (including, as necessary, the “flex” provisions contained in any fee letters); (iii) satisfy (or obtain a waiver thereof) and to cause their Representatives to satisfy, on a timely basis all conditions applicable to Tyler, Merger Sub or their respective Representatives in the Commitment Letter to the extent the failure to satisfy such conditions would adversely impact the timing of the Closing or the availability at Closing of sufficient aggregate proceeds of the Initial Financing to consummate the Transactions, in each case only to the extent within their respective control; (4) assuming that all conditions contained in the Commitment Letter have been satisfied or waived, cause the Initial Financing to be consummated at or prior to the Closing; and (5) enforce its rights under the Commitment Letter. Tyler shall respond promptly to any requests from NIC for information on the status of Tyler’s efforts to arrange the Financing. + + +(d) Tyler and Merger Sub shall not agree to, or permit, without the prior written consent of NIC, any assignment, amendment, supplement or modification to be made to, replacement, restatement or substitution of, or any waiver by Tyler or Merger Sub of any material provision or remedy under, the Commitment Letter (including with respect to any alternative financing intended to replace or be substituted for, in whole or in part, any portion of the Financing) if such assignment, amendment, supplement, modification, replacement, restatement, substitution or waiver (1) reduces the aggregate amount of the net cash proceeds of the Financing to be funded on the Closing Date, to an amount that, when aggregated with cash and cash equivalents on hand that is available to Tyler, would be insufficient to consummate the Transactions set forth in this Agreement, (2) imposes new or additional conditions precedent or otherwise materially expands, amends or modifies any of the conditions precedent to the receipt of the Financing, in each case in a manner that would reasonably be expected to prevent, materially impede or materially delay the consummation of the Financing, or (3) adversely and materially impacts the ability of Tyler to enforce its rights against other parties to the Commitment Letter with respect to the Financing; provided, that Tyler may amend, modify, assign, supplement, substitute, replace or restate the Commitment Letter to add (A) lenders, lead arrangers, bookrunners, syndication agents and similar entities, and grant customary approval rights to such additional lenders, lead arrangers, agents, managers and bookrunners, or (B) increase the aggregate amount of the Financing, subject to the foregoing clauses (1) through (3). + + +41 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) In the event that any portion of the Initial Financing becomes unavailable in the manner or from the sources contemplated in the Commitment Letter for any reason whatsoever, and such portion is necessary to permit Tyler and Merger Sub to consummate the Transactions (except in accordance with the express terms set forth in the Commitment Letter or unless concurrently replaced on a dollar-for-dollar basis by commitments subject to substantially the same conditions precedent as those set forth in the Commitment Letter from the Financing Sources, or from other financing sources or from proceeds of other sources of financing or cash), then (i) Tyler shall promptly so notify NIC and (ii) Tyler and Merger Sub shall use reasonable best efforts to arrange and obtain, and negotiate and enter into commitment letters and/or definitive agreements with respect to, alternative financing arrangements in an amount sufficient when added to the portion of the Financing (if any) and cash on hand that is available and will be funded at or prior to the Closing, to consummate the Transactions and to pay all related fees and expenses upon terms and conditions not less favorable to NIC (solely with respect to conditionality) and that are, when taken as a whole, not materially less favorable to Tyler than those in the Commitment Letter (including the “flex” provisions contained in any fee letter), as promptly as practicable following the occurrence of such event (and in any event no later than the Closing Date). + + +(f) As contemplated in the Commitment Letter, Tyler shall promptly seek the Proposed Amendment (as defined in the Commitment Letter) (the “Proposed Amendment”). Tyler shall promptly inform NIC in writing of the effectiveness of the Proposed Amendment and promptly provide an executed copy thereof to NIC. From and after the date of this Agreement until the effective date of the Proposed Amendment, Tyler shall not incur, or permit to remain outstanding, any Loans or Letters of Credit (each as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement) under the Existing Credit Agreement. If the Proposed Amendment shall not have become effective in accordance with its terms within 30 days after the date of this Agreement, NIC shall have the right, but not the obligation, to require, by written notice, Tyler to terminate the Existing Credit Agreement, and Tyler shall promptly terminate the Existing Credit Agreement in accordance with its terms upon receipt of such notice. + + +6 . 1 6 Treatment of NIC Indebtedness. NIC shall deliver to Tyler (x) at least two Business Days prior to the Closing Date, an executed payoff letter and (y) at the Closing, executed related release documentation, in each case, with respect to the NIC Credit Agreement (the “Payoff Letter”) in form and substance customary for transactions of this type, from the administrative agent on behalf of the lenders thereunder, which Payoff Letter together with any related release documentation shall, among other things, include the payoff amount (which amount may be exclusive of any contingent indemnification obligations and other obligations which by their terms survive the payment in full of the principal amount of the loans under the NIC Credit Agreement) and provide that all guarantees and Liens granted in connection therewith relating to the assets, rights and properties of NIC and the NIC Subsidiaries securing such indebtedness and any other obligations secured thereby, shall, upon the payment of the amount set forth in the Payoff Letter at or prior to the Effective Time, be released and terminated. + + +6 . 1 7 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, Tyler and NIC shall take all such steps as may be required (to the extent permitted under applicable Law) to cause any dispositions of NIC Common Stock (including derivative securities with respect to NIC Common Stock) or acquisitions of Tyler Common Stock (including derivative securities with respect to Tyler Common Stock) resulting from the Transactions by each individual who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to NIC, or will become subject to such reporting requirements with respect to Tyler, to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. + + +42 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS PRECEDENT + + +7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. The respective obligations of each Party to consummate the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction on or prior to the Closing Date of each of the following conditions, any and all of which may be waived in writing in whole or in part by the Tyler Entities and NIC, to the extent permitted by applicable Law: + + +(a) NIC Stockholder Approval. NIC shall have obtained the NIC Stockholder Approval. + + +( b ) Government Consents. The waiting period (or extensions thereof) under the HSR Act relating to the Merger shall have expired or been terminated. + + +(c) No Injunctions or Restraints. No temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction, or other judgment or order issued by any federal or state court of competent jurisdiction (collectively, “Restraints” ) shall be in effect enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Merger, and no Law shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated, enforced or deemed applicable by any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction that, in any such case, prohibits or makes illegal the consummation of the Merger. + + +7 . 2 Conditions to Obligations of the Tyler Entities . The obligations of the Tyler Entities to consummate the Merger shall further be subject to the satisfaction on or prior to the Closing Date of each of the following conditions, any and all of which may be waived in writing in whole or in part by Tyler, to the extent permitted by applicable Law: + + +(a) Representations and Warranties. + + +(i) The representations and warranties of NIC set forth in the first sentence of Section 4.1(a) (Due Organization and Qualification), Section 4.2 (Power and Authority; Authorization), Section 4.4 (Capitalization), Section 4.22 (Brokers), Section 4.23 (Takeover Statutes ) and Section 4.26 (Opinion of Financial Advisor) (A) that are qualified by materiality or NIC Material Adverse Effect shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date hereof and shall be true and correct in all respects as of the Closing as though made as of the Closing (except representations and warranties that by their terms speak specifically as of another date, in which case as of such date) and (B) that are not qualified by materiality or NIC Material Adverse Effect shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof and shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing as though made as of the Closing (except representations and warranties that by their terms speak specifically as of another date, in which case as of such date); + + +(ii) the representations and warranties of NIC set forth in Section 4.21(a) (Absence of Changes; NIC Material Adverse Effect) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date hereof and shall be true and correct in all respects as of the Closing as though made as of the Closing; and + + +(iii) the other representations and warranties of NIC set forth in ARTICLE IV that are not listed in the immediately preceding subsections (i) and (ii) (without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or NIC Material Adverse Effect contained therein) shall be true and correct as of the date hereof and shall be true and correct as of the Closing as though made as of the Closing (except representations and warranties that by their terms speak specifically as of another date, in which case as of such date), except, with respect to this subsection (iii), where any failures of any such representations and warranties to be true and correct (without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or NIC Material Adverse Effect contained therein) have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a NIC Material Adverse Effect. + + +43 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b ) Performance of Obligations. Except as expressly provided in Section 6.5(d) and Section 6.15(a), NIC shall have performed or complied, in all material respects, with the obligations, covenants, and agreements required to be performed or complied with by it under this Agreement by the time of the Closing. + + +( c ) NIC Officer’s Certificate. Tyler shall have received a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, signed on behalf of NIC by the chief executive officer or chief financial officer of NIC certifying that each of the conditions set forth in Section 7.2(a) and Section 7.2(b) has been satisfied. + + +7 . 3 Conditions to Obligation of NIC. The obligation of NIC to effect the Merger shall further be subject to the satisfaction on or prior to the Closing Date of each of the following conditions, any and all of which may be waived in writing in whole or in part by NIC, to the extent permitted by applicable Law: + + +(a) Representations and Warranties. + + +(i) The representations and warranties of the Tyler Entities set forth in Section 5.1 (Due Organization and Qualification), Section 5.2 (Power and Authority; Authorization), Section 5.7 (Ownership and Prior Operations of Merger Sub), Section 5.8 (Sufficient Funds) and Section 5.9 (Stock Ownership) (A) that are qualified by materiality or Tyler Material Adverse Effect shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date hereof and shall be true and correct in all respects as of the Closing as though made as of the Closing (except representations and warranties that by their terms speak specifically as of another date, in which case as of such date) and (B) that are not qualified by materiality or Tyler Material Adverse Effect shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof and shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing as though made as of the Closing (except representations and warranties that by their terms speak specifically as of another date, in which case as of such date); + + +(ii) the representations and warranties of the Tyler Entities set forth in Section 5.6 (Absence of Changes) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date hereof and shall be true and correct in all respects as of the Closing as though made as of the Closing; and + + +(iii) the other representations and warranties of the Tyler Entities set forth in ARTICLE V that are not listed in the immediately preceding subsections (i) and (ii) (without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Tyler Material Adverse Effect contained therein) shall be true and correct as of the date hereof and shall be true and correct as of the Closing as though made as of the Closing (except representations and warranties that by their terms speak specifically as of another date, in which case as of such date), except, with respect to this subsection (iii), where any failures of any such representations and warranties to be true and correct (without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Tyler Material Adverse Effect contained therein) have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Tyler Material Adverse Effect or a material adverse effect on the ability of the Tyler Entities to consummate the Transactions, including the Merger. + + +(b) Performance of Obligations. Except as expressly provided in Section 6.5(d), each of the Tyler Entities shall have performed or complied, in all material respects, with the obligations, covenants, and agreements required to be performed or complied with by them or either of them under this Agreement by the time of the Closing. + + +( c ) Tyler Officer’s Certificate . NIC shall have received a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, signed on behalf of Tyler by the chief executive officer or chief financial officer of Tyler certifying that each of the conditions set forth in Section 7.3(a) and Section 7.3(b) has been satisfied. + + +44 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION + + +8 . 1 Termination. Subject to the provisions of this ARTICLE VIII, this Agreement may be terminated and the Transactions may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time as follows: + + +(a) by mutual written consent of Tyler and NIC; + + +(b) by either Tyler or NIC if the Closing has not occurred on or before June 30, 2021 (as extended, the “Outside Date”); provided that if, on the Outside Date, all of the conditions to Closing set forth in ARTICLE VII, other than the conditions set forth in Section 7.1(b) and Section 7.1(c) (to the extent any such Restraint is in respect of, or any such Law is, the HSR Act) and those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at Closing (but provided that such conditions shall then be capable of being satisfied if the Closing were to take place on such date), shall have been satisfied or waived, then the Outside Date shall automatically be extended one time for all purposes hereunder for an additional three months, which later date shall thereafter be deemed to be the Outside Date; provided, further, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(b) shall not be available to any Party whose action or failure to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement has been a proximate cause of the failure of the Transactions to be consummated by the Outside Date and such action or failure to act constitutes a material breach of this Agreement; + + +(c) by Tyler, in the event that (i) NIC shall have breached, failed to perform, or violated its covenants or agreements under this Agreement or (ii) any of the representations and warranties of NIC set forth in this Agreement shall have become inaccurate, in either case of clause (i) or (ii) in a manner that would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 7.2(a) or Section 7.2(b) and such breach, failure to perform, violation or inaccuracy is not capable of being cured by the Outside Date or, if capable of being cured by the Outside Date, is not cured by NIC before the earlier of (x) the Business Day immediately prior to the Outside Date and (y) the 30th calendar day following receipt of written notice from Tyler of such breach, failure to perform, violation or inaccuracy; provided that Tyler shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(c) if Tyler or Merger Sub is then in breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants, or agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 7.3(a) or Section 7.3(b); + + +(d) by NIC, in the event that (i) Tyler or Merger Sub shall have breached, failed to perform or violated their respective covenants or agreements under this Agreement or (ii) any of the representations and warranties of Tyler or Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement shall have become inaccurate, in either case of clause (i) or (ii) in a manner that would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 7.3(a) or Section 7.3(b) and such breach, failure to perform, violation or inaccuracy is not capable of being cured by the Outside Date or, if capable of being cured by the Outside Date, is not cured by Tyler or Merger Sub, as applicable, before the earlier of (x) the Business Day immediately prior to the Outside Date and (y) the 30th calendar day following receipt of written notice from NIC of such breach, failure to perform, violation or inaccuracy; provided that NIC shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(d) if NIC is then in breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants, or agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 7.2(a) or Section 7.2(b); + + +(e) by either Tyler or NIC if any Restraint, having any of the effects set forth in Section 7.1(c), shall have become final and nonappealable and remains in effect; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(e) shall not be available to any Party whose action or failure to fulfill its obligations under Section 6.6 has been a proximate cause of such Restraint or of such Restraint becoming final and nonappealable; + + +(f) by Tyler, if, prior to obtaining the NIC Stockholder Approval, (i) the NIC Board of Directors shall have effected a Change of Recommendation (whether or not in compliance with this Agreement) or (ii) NIC shall be in willful breach of Section 6.3(a); + + +(g) by either NIC or Tyler, if the NIC Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained at the NIC Stockholders Meeting duly convened therefor or at any adjournment or postponement thereof, in each case, at which a vote on the adoption of this Agreement was taken; or + + +45 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(h) by NIC in order to effect a Change of Recommendation (of the type contemplated by Section 6.3(a)(iv) or Section 6.3(a)(v)) and substantially concurrently enter into a definitive agreement providing for a Superior Proposal; provided that (i) NIC has complied in all material respects with the terms of Section 6.3(a)(i) and (ii), and (ii) substantially concurrently with or prior to (and as a condition to) the termination of this Agreement, NIC pays to Tyler the Termination Fee. + + +8.2 Effect of Termination. + + +(a) In the event of the termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 8.1, written notice thereof shall forthwith be given to the other Party or Parties specifying the provision hereof pursuant to which such termination is made, and this Agreement shall forthwith become null and void and there shall be no liability on the part of the Tyler Entities or NIC, except that the Confidentiality Agreement, clause (A)(ii) of the proviso to Section 6.15(a), Section 6.15(b), this Section 8.2, and ARTICLE IX (excluding Sections 9.3 and 9.5) shall survive termination, provided that nothing herein shall relieve any Party from liability for fraud or willful breach of this Agreement prior to such termination. For purposes of this Agreement, (i) “willful breach” means a material breach of this Agreement that is the result of an action or omission taken or omitted to be taken that the breaching party intentionally takes (or fails to take) and actually knows would, or would reasonably be expected to, be or cause a material breach of this Agreement; and (ii) “fraud” means common law fraud that is committed with actual knowledge of falsity and with the intent to deceive or mislead another. + + +(b) Termination Fee. + + +(i) If (A) Tyler or NIC terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(b) or Section 8.1(g), (B) after the date hereof and prior to the date of such termination (or prior to the NIC Stockholder Approval in the case of termination pursuant to Section 8.1(g)), a bona fide Acquisition Proposal is publicly disclosed (whether by NIC or a Third Party), and is not publicly withdrawn at least three Business Days prior to the earlier of the date of the NIC Stockholders Meeting and the date of such termination and (C) within 12 months of such termination, an Acquisition Proposal is consummated or a definitive agreement with respect to an Acquisition Proposal is entered into, then on or prior to the date any such Acquisition Proposal is consummated, NIC shall pay to Tyler a fee of fifty-five million dollars ($55,000,000) in cash (the “Termination Fee”). Solely for purposes of this Section 8.2(b)(i), the term “Acquisition Proposal” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Annex I, except that all references to “15%” and “85%” therein shall be deemed to be references to “50%.” + + +(ii) If Tyler terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(f), within two Business Days after such termination, NIC shall pay to Tyler the Termination Fee. + + +(iii) If NIC terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(h), substantially concurrently with or prior to (and as a condition to) such termination, NIC shall pay to Tyler the Termination Fee. + + +(iv) In the event any amount is payable by NIC pursuant to the preceding subsections (i), (ii) or (iii), such amount shall be paid by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by Tyler (which account shall be designated by Tyler upon request by NIC to allow NIC to pay or cause to be paid to Tyler any amounts payable hereunder within the time periods required by this Section 8.2). For the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall NIC be obligated to pay the Termination Fee on more than one occasion. + + +46 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Each Party acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 8.2 are an integral part of the Transactions and that, without these agreements, the Parties hereto would not enter into this Agreement. Each Party further acknowledges that the Termination Fee is not a penalty, but rather is liquidated damages in a reasonable amount that will compensate the Tyler Entities in the circumstances in which the Termination Fee is payable for the efforts and resources expended and opportunities foregone while negotiating this Agreement and in reliance on this Agreement and on the expectation of the consummation of the Transactions. In addition, if NIC fails to pay in a timely manner any amount due pursuant to Section 8.2(b), then (i) NIC shall reimburse Tyler for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including disbursements and fees of counsel) incurred in the collection of such overdue amounts, including in connection with any related Proceedings commenced and NIC shall pay to Tyler interest on the amounts payable pursuant to Section 8.2(b) from and including the date payment of such amounts were due to but excluding the date of actual payment at the prime rate set forth in the Wall Street Journal in effect on the date such payment was required to be made. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, except the right to seek monetary damages for fraud (solely as it relates to the representations and warranties expressly made in ARTICLE IV) or for a willful breach occurring prior to the termination of this Agreement pursuant t o Section 8.1, and without limiting the Tyler Entities’ right to specific performance in accordance with Section 9.11, (A) the Termination Fee (and any other amounts expressly contemplated by this Section 8.2, if any) shall be the sole and exclusive monetary remedy available to the Tyler Entities in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions in any circumstance in which the Termination Fee becomes due and payable and is paid by NIC in accordance with this Agreement, and (B) upon Tyler’s receipt of the full Termination Fee (and any other amounts contemplated by this Section 8.2) pursuant to this Section 8.2 in circumstances in which the Termination Fee is payable, none of NIC, any NIC Subsidiary or any of their respective former, current, or future officers, directors, partners, stockholders, managers, members, Affiliates, or agents shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the Transactions, except for the right to seek monetary damages for fraud (solely as it relates to the representations and warranties expressly made in ARTICLE IV) or for a willful breach. For the avoidance of doubt, Tyler may seek specific performance to cause NIC to consummate the Transactions in accordance with Section 9.11 and the payment of the Termination Fee pursuant to this Section 8.2, but in no event shall Tyler be entitled to both (i) specific performance to cause NIC to consummate the Transactions in accordance with Section 9.11 and (ii) the payment of the Termination Fee pursuant to this Section 8.2. + + +47 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS + + +9 . 1 Notices. All notices, requests, demands, and other communications to any Party or given under this Agreement will be in writing and delivered personally, by overnight delivery or courier, or by electronic mail to the Parties at the address or electronic mail address specified below. Each notice, request, demand, or communication that is mailed, delivered, or transmitted in the manner described above shall be deemed sufficiently given, served, sent, and received for all purposes at such time as it is delivered to the addressee with the return receipt, the delivery receipt, the affidavit of messenger, at such time as delivery is refused by the addressee upon presentation, or, with respect to electronic mail, upon transmission so long as there is no return error message, out of office autoreply or other notification of non-delivery received by the sender (provided that, electronic mail received after 5:00 p.m., Central Time, shall be deemed received on the next day). Each Party may designate by notice in writing a new address to which any notice, demand, request, or communication may thereafter be so given, served, or sent. + + +(a) if to Tyler, Merger Sub, or (after the Effective Time) the Surviving Corporation: + + +Tyler Technologies, Inc. 5101 Tennyson Parkway Plano, TX 75024 Attention: H. Lynn Moore, Jr., President Fax: 972-713-3777 E-mail: Lynn.Moore@tylertech.com + + +with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: + + +Munck Wilson Mandala, LLP 12770 Coit Road, Suite 600 Dallas, TX 75251 Attention: Randall G. Ray, Esq. E-mail: rray@munckwilson.com + + +(b) if to NIC (before the Effective Time): + + +NIC Inc. 25501 West Valley Parkway, Suite 300 Olathe, KS 66061 Attention: Harry Herington, President and CEO E-mail: harry@egov.com + + +with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: + + +Shearman & Sterling LLP 1460 El Camino Real, 2nd Floor Menlo Park, CA 94025-4110 Attention: Daniel Mitz, Esq. Michael S. Dorf, Esq. E-mail: daniel.mitz@shearman.com mdorf@shearman.com + + +48 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +9.2 Entire Agreement; Third-Party Beneficiaries. + + +(a) This Agreement (together with any Exhibits, Annexes, and including the NIC Disclosure Letter) and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement and understanding of the Parties with respect to the Transactions and supersede all prior agreements, arrangements, and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof. + + +(b) Except (i) for the right of holders of shares of NIC Common Stock to receive the Merger Consideration, which shall be enforceable by such holders after the Effective Time, (ii) for the rights of the holders of NIC Equity Awards to receive such amounts as provided for in Section 3.4, which shall be enforceable by such holders after the Effective Time, and (iii) as provided in Section 6.8, nothing in this Agreement (including the NIC Disclosure Letter) or in the Confidentiality Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any Person other than the Parties any rights or remedies hereunder or thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Financing Source shall be an express third-party beneficiary with respect to Section 8.2(c) (Effect of Termination), this Section 9.2 (Entire Agreement; Third-Party Beneficiaries), the proviso in Section 9.3(a) (Amendment and Modification; Waiver ), the last sentence of Section 9.4 (Assignment), Section 9.7(c) (Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction), Section 9.8 (Waiver of Jury Trial ), Section 9.10 (Non-Recourse), and the last sentence of Section 9.11(b) (Enforcement; Remedies) (the “FS Provisions”). + + +9.3 Amendment and Modification; Waiver. + + +(a) Subject to applicable Law and except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, this Agreement may be amended, modified and supplemented by written agreement of each of the Parties, provided that the FS Provisions shall not be amended, supplemented, waived, or otherwise modified in a manner that is adverse to the Financing Sources without the prior written consent of the Financing Sources. + + +(b) At any time and from time to time prior to the Effective Time, either NIC, on the one hand, or the Tyler Entities, on the other hand, may, to the extent legally allowed and except as otherwise set forth herein, (i) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other Parties, as applicable, (ii) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties made by the other Parties contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto and (iii) waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions for their respective benefit contained herein. Any agreement on the part of the Tyler Entities or NIC to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of Tyler or NIC, as applicable. No failure or delay by NIC, Tyler or Merger Sub in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise of any other right hereunder. + + +9 . 4 Assignment. This Agreement shall not be assigned by any of the Parties (whether by operation of Law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other Parties. Subject to the preceding sentence, but without relieving any Party of any obligation hereunder, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Parties and their respective successors and assigns. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tyler and Merger Sub may assign this Agreement (in whole or in part) to the Financing Sources as collateral security; provided, however, that no such assignment shall relieve Tyler or Merger Sub of their respective obligations under this Agreement. + + +9.5 Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties. None of the representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any schedule, instrument or other document delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time. + + +9.6 Expenses. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions shall be paid by the Party incurring such costs and expenses; provided, however, that Tyler shall pay all filing fees under the HSR Act relating to the Transactions. + + +49 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +9.7 Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction. + + +( a ) GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT AND ALL CLAIMS OR CAUSES OF ACTION (WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT) THAT MAY BE BASED UPON, ARISE OUT OF, OR RELATE TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE NEGOTIATION, EXECUTION, OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS AGREEMENT (INCLUDING ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF, OR RELATED TO ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY MADE IN OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR AS AN INDUCEMENT TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT) SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, AND INTERPRETED UNDER, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, WITHOUT REFERENCE TO APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS. + + +(b) CONSENT TO JURISDICTION. EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS, FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY, TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, OR, IF (AND ONLY IF) SUCH COURT FINDS IT LACKS JURISDICTION, THE FEDERAL COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LOCATED IN THE STATE OF DELAWARE, AND APPROPRIATE APPELLATE COURTS THEREFROM, OVER ANY DISPUTE ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, AND EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF SUCH DISPUTE OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH COURTS. THE PARTIES HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVE, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY OBJECTION WHICH THEY MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY DISPUTE ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY BROUGHT IN SUCH COURT OR ANY DEFENSE OF INCONVENIENT FORUM FOR THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH DISPUTE. EACH PARTY AGREES THAT A JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH DISPUTE MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. THIS CONSENT TO JURISDICTION IS BEING GIVEN SOLELY FOR PURPOSES OF THIS AGREEMENT AND IS NOT INTENDED TO, AND SHALL NOT, CONFER CONSENT TO JURISDICTION WITH RESPECT TO ANY OTHER DISPUTE IN WHICH A PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY BECOME INVOLVED. EACH PARTY CONSENTS TO PROCESS BEING SERVED BY ANY OTHER PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT IN ANY PROCEEDING OF THE NATURE SPECIFIED IN THIS SECTION 9.7(b) BY THE MAILING OF A COPY THEREOF IN THE MANNER SPECIFIED BY THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 9.1. + + +(c) FINANCING SOURCES. NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY CONTAINED IN THIS AGREEMENT: + + +(i) ALL ACTIONS AGAINST THE FINANCING SOURCES IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS, INCLUDING ANY DISPUTE ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING IN ANY WAY TO THE FINANCING OR THE PERFORMANCE THEREOF OR THE TRANSACTIONS, WHETHER AT LAW OR EQUITY, IN CONTRACT, IN TORT, OR OTHERWISE, WILL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS EXECUTED IN AND TO BE PERFORMED ENTIRELY WITHIN THE STATE, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES THAT WOULD RESULT IN THE APPLICATION OF ANY LAW OTHER THAN THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK; AND + + +(ii) NIC, ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND ITS AFFILIATES, AND EACH OF THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO ACKNOWLEDGE AND IRREVOCABLY AGREE (A) THAT ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING, WHETHER IN LAW OR IN EQUITY, IN CONTRACT, IN TORT OR OTHERWISE, INVOLVING THE FINANCING SOURCES ARISING OUT OF, OR RELATING TO, THE MERGER, THE FINANCING OR THE PERFORMANCE OF SERVICES THEREUNDER OR RELATED THERETO WILL BE SUBJECT TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY STATE OR FEDERAL COURT SITTING IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN AND ANY APPELLATE COURT THEREOF, AND EACH SUCH PARTY SUBMITS FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY WITH RESPECT TO ANY SUCH LEGAL PROCEEDING TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURT; (B) NOT TO BRING OR PERMIT ANY OF THEIR AFFILIATES TO BRING OR SUPPORT ANYONE ELSE IN BRINGING ANY SUCH LEGAL PROCEEDING IN ANY OTHER COURT; (C) THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS, SUMMONS, NOTICE, OR DOCUMENT BY REGISTERED MAIL ADDRESSED TO THEM AT THEIR RESPECTIVE ADDRESSES PROVIDED IN ANY APPLICABLE DEBT COMMITMENT LETTER WILL BE EFFECTIVE SERVICE OF PROCESS AGAINST THEM FOR ANY SUCH LEGAL PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT; (D) TO WAIVE AND HEREBY WAIVE, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY OBJECTION WHICH ANY OF THEM MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF, AND THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF, ANY SUCH LEGAL PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT; (E) TO WAIVE THE RIGHT TO A JURY TRIAL IN CONNECTION WITH ANY SUCH LEGAL PROCEEDING, (F) ANY SUCH LEGAL PROCEEDING WILL BE GOVERNED, CONSTRUED, AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK; AND (G) THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH LEGAL PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. + + +50 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +9 . 8 Waiver of Jury Trial . EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY OF THE AGREEMENTS DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THE MERGER OR THE OTHER TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (INCLUDING THE FINANCING). EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (A) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE SUCH WAIVERS, (B) IT UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF SUCH WAIVERS, (C) IT MAKES SUCH WAIVERS VOLUNTARILY AND (D) IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 9.8. + + +9 . 9 Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability and, unless the effect of such invalidity or unenforceability would prevent the Parties from realizing the major portion of the economic benefits of this Agreement and the Transactions that they currently anticipate obtaining therefrom, shall not render invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement or affect the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction. If any provision of this Agreement is so broad as to be unenforceable, the provision shall be interpreted to be only so broad as is enforceable. + + +9.10 Non-Recourse. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither NIC nor any NIC Subsidiary will have any rights or claims, regardless of the legal theory under which such right or claim may be asserted, whether sounding in contract or tort, or whether at law or in equity, or otherwise under any legal or equitable theory, and will not seek any such rights or claims against any of the Financing Sources in connection with this Agreement, the Transactions, or the Financing, and no Financing Source shall have any liability to NIC nor any NIC Subsidiary for any obligations or liabilities of the Parties or for any claim (regardless of the legal theory under which such claim may be asserted, whether sounding in contract or tort, or whether at law or in equity, or otherwise under any legal or equitable theory), based on, in respect of, or by reason of, the Transactions, or the Financing or in respect of any oral representations made or alleged to be made in connection herewith or therewith. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Section 9.10 shall in any way limit or qualify (x) the rights and obligations of the Financing Sources to each other thereunder or in connection therewith or (y) the rights of NIC to make a claim against Tyler under the Confidentiality Agreement for any breach thereof by any Financing Source. + + +9.11 Enforcement; Remedies. + + +(a) Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, any and all remedies herein expressly conferred upon a Party will be deemed cumulative with and not exclusive of any other remedy conferred hereby, or by Law or equity upon such Party, and the exercise by a Party of any one remedy will not preclude the exercise of any other remedy. + + +(b) The Parties agree that irreparable injury, for which monetary damages (even if available) would not be an adequate remedy, will occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement (including failing to take such actions as are required of it hereunder to consummate the Merger or the other Transactions) is not performed, or is threatened to be not performed, in accordance with its specific terms or is otherwise breached. Accordingly, it is agreed that, in addition to any other remedy that may be available to it at law or in equity, including monetary damages, each Party shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent or remedy any breaches or threatened breaches of this Agreement by any other Party, a decree or order of specific performance specifically enforcing the terms and provisions of this Agreement and any further equitable relief, in each case in accordance with Section 9.7, this being in addition to any other remedy to which such Party is entitled under the terms of this Agreement. The Parties further agree that no Party shall be required to obtain, furnish or post any bond or similar instrument in connection with or as a condition to obtaining any remedy referred to in this Section 9.11(b), and each Party waives any objection to the imposition of such relief or any right it may have to require the obtaining, furnishing or posting of any such bond or similar instrument. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall NIC or any of its Subsidiaries or equityholders be entitled to seek the remedy of specific performance of this Agreement directly against any Financing Source, solely in their respective capacities as lenders or arrangers in connection with the Financing. + + +51 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) The Parties’ rights in this Section 9.11 are an integral part of the Transactions and each Party hereby waives any objections to any remedy referred to in this Section 9.11 (including any objection on the basis that there is an adequate remedy at Law or that an award of such remedy is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at Law or equity). For the avoidance of doubt, each Party agrees that there is not an adequate remedy at Law for a breach of this Agreement by any Party. In the event any Party seeks any remedy referred to in this Section 9.11, such Party shall not be required to obtain, furnish, post or provide any bond or other security in connection with or as a condition to obtaining any such remedy. + + +9.12 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute but one and the same instrument. Facsimile or other electronic transmission of any signed original document or retransmission of any such signed transmission will be deemed the same as delivery of an original. At the request of any Party, the Parties will confirm facsimile or other electronic transmission by signing a duplicate original document. + + +[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS] + + +52 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above. + + + TYLER: Tyler Technologies, Inc. By: /s/ H. Lynn Moore, Jr. Name: H. Lynn Moore, Jr. Title: President and Chief Executive Officer MERGER SUB: Topos Acquisition, Inc. By: /s/ H. Lynn Moore, Jr. Name: H. Lynn Moore, Jr. Title: President NIC: NIC Inc. By: /s/ Harry H. Herington Name: Harry H. Herington Title: Chief Executive Officer + + +Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ANNEX I + + +Defined Terms + + +“ACA” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.16(b). + + +“Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” means a confidentiality agreement entered into after the date hereof that contains terms that (a) are no less restrictive in the aggregate to NIC’s counterparty thereto than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement, and except for such changes necessary in order for NIC to comply with its obligations under this Agreement (it being understood that such confidentiality agreement need not contain a “standstill” or similar provision), and (b) do not restrict NIC from complying with its disclosure obligations to Tyler under Section 6.3. + + +“Acquisition Proposal” means any offer or proposal from a Person (other than a proposal or offer by Tyler or any Tyler Subsidiary) at any time relating to any transaction or series of related transactions (other than the Transactions) involving: (a) any acquisition or purchase by any person, directly or indirectly, of more than 15% of the total voting power of the equity securities of NIC, or any tender offer (including a self-tender offer) or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in any person beneficially owning more than 15% of the total voting power of the equity securities of NIC; (b) any merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, joint venture, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar transaction involving NIC and a person pursuant to which the stockholders of NIC immediately preceding such transaction hold less than 85% of the total voting power of the equity interests in the surviving, resulting or ultimate parent entity of such transaction; or (c) any sale, lease, exchange, transfer or other disposition to a person of more than 15% of the consolidated assets of NIC and the NIC Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (measured by the fair market value thereof). + + +“Affiliate” of, or “Affiliated” with, means, when used with respect to a specified Person, any other Person controlling, directly or indirectly controlled by, or under common control with the specified Person. For purposes of this definition, “control,” when used with respect to any specified Person, means the power to direct the management and policies of the Person whether through the ownership of voting securities or by Contract. + + +“Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Agreement. + + +“Assumed RSA” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(c). + + +“Base Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.8(c). + + +“Book-Entry Shares” means shares evidenced by way of book-entry in the register of stockholders of NIC immediately prior to the Effective Time. + + +“Business Day” means (i) a day on which the principal offices of the SEC in Washington, D.C. are open to accept filings, or (ii) in the case of determining a date when any payment is due, any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in Dallas, Texas are authorized or required by Law to close. + + +“Cancelled Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a). + + +“Change of Recommendation” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.3(a). + + +“Closing” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2. + + +“Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2. + + +Annex I-Page 1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. + + +“Commitment Letter” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.8. + + +“Confidentiality Agreement” means that certain Confidentiality Agreement, dated January 14, 2021, by and between Tyler and NIC. + + +“Continuing Employees” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.11(b). + + +“Contract” means any binding agreement, contract, lease, obligation, promise, or undertaking (whether written or oral); provided that Contracts shall exclude statements of work, sales orders and purchase orders entered into in the ordinary course of business. + + +“COVID-19” means SARSCoV2 or COVID-19, and all evolutions thereof or related or associate epidemics, pandemic or disease outbreaks. + + +“COVID-19 Measures” means any binding quarantine, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” workforce reduction, social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester or any other law, order or directive by any Governmental Authority in connection with or in response to COVID-19, including the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act. + + +“Current ESPP Offering Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(f). + + +“Dataroom” means the electronic dataroom established for “Project Symphony” on Intralinks. + + +“DGCL” has the meaning set forth in Recital A of this Agreement. + + +“Dissenting Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2. + + +“DOJ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.6(b) + + +“DTC” means The Depository Trust Company. + + +“Effect” means any change, effect, development, circumstance, condition, state of facts, event, or occurrence. + + +“Effective Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3. + + +“Environmental Laws” means any federal, state, or local Law, now in effect, including any judicial or administrative interpretation thereof, any judicial or administrative order, consent decree or judgment, or agreement with any Governmental Authority, relating to (a) pollution or exposure to Hazardous Substances, (b) the protection, preservation, or restoration of the environment, including laws relating to exposures to, or emissions, discharges, releases, or threatened releases of Hazardous Substances into ambient air, surface water, ground water, or land surface or subsurface strata, or (c) the manufacture, processing, labeling, distribution, use, treatment, storage, transport, handling, or disposal of any Hazardous Substance. “Environmental Laws” include (i) the Federal Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 (CERCLA), 42 U.S.C. §§ 9601 et seq., the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 6901 et seq., the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C. §§ 1251 et seq., the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 2601 et seq., the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 7401 et seq., the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 300f et seq., the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. §§ 5101 et seq., the Atomic Energy Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 2011 et seq., and the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act, 7 U.S.C. §§ 136 et seq., in each case as amended from time to time, and any other federal, state, or local Laws relating to any of the foregoing, and (ii) any common law or equitable doctrine (including injunctive relief and tort doctrines such as negligence, nuisance, trespass, and strict liability) that may impose liability or obligations for injuries or damages due to, or threatened as a result of, the presence of, effects of, or exposure to any Hazardous Substance. + + +Annex I-Page 2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“ERISA” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.16(a). + + +“ERISA Affiliate” means any corporation or trade or business under common control with NIC as determined under Sections 414(b), (c), (m), or (o) of the Code. + + +“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. + + +“Exchange Fund” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(a). + + +“Exhibits” means any or all of the exhibits attached to and made a part of this Agreement. + + +“Financing” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.15(a). + + +“Financing Sources” means the financial institutions, agents, arrangers, lenders, and other entities that have committed to provide or arrange or otherwise entered into agreements in connection with all or any part of the Financing, including the parties to the Commitment Letter and whether by commitment letter, joinder agreement, credit agreement, or indenture (or similar definitive financing documents), and each other Person that commits to provide or otherwise provides any portion of the Financing, together with their respective Affiliates and their respective Affiliates’ officers, directors, employees, shareholder, members, partners, controlling persons, agents, advisors. and other representatives and their respective successors and assigns. + + +“FS Provisions” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(b). + + +“FTC” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.6(b). + + +“GAAP” means U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for financial reporting applied consistently. + + +“General Enforceability Exceptions” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(d). + + +“Government Contract Bid” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.10(d). + + +“Governmental Authority” means any federal, state, local, or foreign government, political subdivision or governmental or regulatory authority, agency, board, bureau, commission, instrumentality, or court or quasi-governmental authority. + + +“Hazardous Substances” means any substance presently listed, defined, designated, or classified as hazardous, toxic, radioactive, or dangerous, or otherwise regulated, under any Environmental Law. The term “Hazardous Substances” includes any substance to which exposure is regulated by any Governmental Authority or any Environmental Law including any toxic waste, pollutant, contaminant, hazardous substance, toxic substance, hazardous waste, special waste, industrial substance or petroleum or any derivative or by-product thereof, radon, radioactive material, asbestos or asbestos containing material, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, lead, or polychlorinated biphenyls. + + +“HSR Act” means the U.S. Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. + + +“Indemnified Parties” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.8(a). + + +“Indemnity Exceptions” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.15(b). + + +Annex I-Page 3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Information Privacy and Security Laws” means (a) any Law, rule, regulation, or directive and all binding guidance issued by any Governmental Authority thereunder applicable to NIC or to any NIC Subsidiary and (b) to the extent NIC has agreed to comply with the same, any binding applicable self-regulatory guidelines, in each case, relating to the privacy, protection, or security of Protected Information, including as relevant to the collection, storage, retention, processing, transfer, disclosure, sharing, disposal, and destruction of Protected Information. Without limiting the foregoing, “Information Privacy and Security Laws” includes, to the extent applicable to NIC and any NIC Subsidiary, the Federal Trade Commission Act, the Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991, the Telemarketing and Consumer Fraud and Abuse Prevention Act, the Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing Act of 2003, the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act, the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, the Electronic Communications Privacy Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, PCI DSS, the Fair and Accurate Credit Reporting Act, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as amended and supplemented by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, the Gramm- Leach-Bliley Act, state privacy and data security laws (including the California Consumer Privacy Act), state social security number protection laws, state data breach notification laws, and state consumer protection laws. + + +“Information Systems” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.12(l). + + +“Initial Financing” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.8. + + +“Intellectual Property” means all of the following in the United States and foreign countries: (a) patents, patent disclosures, patented and patentable designs and inventions, all design, plant and utility patents, letters patent, utility models, pending patent applications and provisional applications, and all issuances, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, reissues, extensions, reexaminations and renewals of such patents and applications; (b) trademarks, service marks, trade dress, corporate names, fictitious business names, logos, and slogans (and all translations, adaptations, derivations, and combinations of the foregoing), together with all goodwill associated with each of the foregoing; (c) Internet domain names; (d) original works of authorship in any medium of expression, whether or not published, copyrights and copyrightable works; (e) registrations and applications for any of the foregoing; (f) trade secrets, confidential information, technical data, know-how, and inventions; (g) Software; and (h) all rights to sue at law or in equity and recover and retain damages, costs and attorneys’ fees for past, present and future infringement and any other rights relating to any of the foregoing, including the right to receive all proceeds therefrom (including license fees, royalties, income, payments, claims, damages, and proceeds of a suit in any country). + + +“Internal Use Software” means licensed Software used by NIC in the operation of its business (and not held for sublicense to Third Party customers in the ordinary course of business) and includes “off-the-shelf,” non-customized third-party Software licensed to NIC for internal use on a non-exclusive basis). + + +“Intervening Event” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.3(d) + + +“IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service or any successor Governmental Authority. + + +“Knowledge” means with respect to (a) NIC, that any of Harry H. Herington, Stephen M. Kovzan, Jayne Friedland Holland, or William A. Van Asselt is actually aware of the particular fact or matter, and (b) Tyler or Merger Sub, that any of H. Lynn Moore, Jr., Brian K. Miller, or Abigail Diaz is actually aware of the particular fact or matter. + + +“Law” or “Laws” means any and all federal, state, local, or foreign statutes, laws, ordinances, codes, regulations, orders, decrees, judgments, and rules of any Governmental Authority, including those covering environmental, Tax, energy, safety, health, transportation, bribery, recordkeeping, zoning, discrimination, antitrust, and wage and hour matters, in each case as amended and in effect from time to time. + + +“Liens” means all liens, encumbrances, mortgages, pledges, security interests, charges, options, preemptive rights, rights of first refusal, reservations, restrictions, or other encumbrances or defects in title. + + +Annex I-Page 4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“made available” means, unless the context otherwise clearly requires, as provided in the Dataroom by 10:00 a.m. Central Time on the date of this Agreement and not removed from the Dataroom prior to the Closing Date. + + +“Material Contract” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.10(a). + + +“Material Customer” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.11(a). + + +“Material Customer Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.11(a). + + +“Material Supplier” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.11(b). + + +“Material Supplier Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.11(b). + + +“Merger” has the meaning set forth in Recital A of this Agreement. + + +“Merger Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(b). + + +“Merger Filing” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3. + + +“Merger Sub” has the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Agreement. + + +“Nasdaq” means the Nasdaq Global Select Market. + + +“New Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.11(c). + + +“NIC” has the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Agreement. + + +“NIC Acquisition Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.3(a). + + +“NIC Board of Directors” has the meaning set forth in Recital B of this Agreement. + + +“NIC Board Recommendation” has the meaning set forth in Recital B of this Agreement. + + +“NIC Capitalization Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(a). + + +“NIC Common Stock” means the Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share, of NIC. + + +“NIC COVID Action” means any reasonable action taken or omitted to be taken that NIC reasonably determines to be necessary or prudent for NIC or any NIC Subsidiary to take in connection with or in response to COVID-19, including the establishment of any policy, procedure or protocol, in each case in connection with or in response to: (a) events surrounding any pandemic or public health emergency caused by COVID-19; (b) reinitiating operation of all or a portion of NIC’s and the NIC Subsidiaries’ respective businesses; (c) mitigating the effects of such events, pandemic or public health emergency on the business of one or more of NIC and any NIC Subsidiaries; or (d) protecting the health and safety of customers, employees and other business relationships and to ensure compliance with any legal requirements. + + +“NIC Credit Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of August 6, 2014, between NIC, as Borrower, and Bank of America, N.A., as Lender and L/C Issuer, as amended or supplemented. + + +“NIC Developed Software” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.12(j). + + +“NIC Disclosure Letter” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph to ARTICLE IV. + + +“NIC Equity Award” means any equity compensation award granted or awarded under the NIC Stock Plan or otherwise by NIC. + + +Annex I-Page 5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“NIC ESPP” means the NIC Inc. Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan. + + +“NIC Governing Documents” means the Certificate of Incorporation of NIC Inc., as amended, and the Bylaws of NIC Inc., as amended. + + +“NIC Government Contract” means any Material Contract with (a) any Governmental Authority; (b) any prime contractor of a Governmental Authority in its capacity as a prime contractor, or any higher-tier subcontractor to a prime contractor of a Governmental Authority in its capacity as a higher-tier subcontractor; or (c) any subcontractor with respect to any Contract described in clauses (a) or (b). Unless otherwise indicated, a task, purchase, change, or delivery order under a NIC Government Contract will not constitute a separate NIC Government Contract for purposes of this definition, but will be considered part of the NIC Government Contract under which it was issued. + + +“NIC Leased Real Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.9. + + +“NIC Material Adverse Effect” means any Effect that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, business or operations of NIC and the NIC Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided, however, that no Effects to the extent resulting or arising from or relating to any of the following shall be deemed to constitute a NIC Material Adverse Effect or shall be taken into account when determining whether a NIC Material Adverse Effect exists or has occurred: (a) any changes or developments in United States, regional, global, or international economic conditions, including any changes or developments affecting financial, credit, foreign exchange, or capital market conditions; (b) any changes or developments in conditions in the industries in which NIC and the NIC Subsidiaries operate and any seasonal fluctuations in the business of NIC and the NIC Subsidiaries; (c) any changes or developments in political, geopolitical, regulatory, or legislative conditions in the United States or any other country or region of the world; (d) any changes or developments in GAAP or the interpretation thereof; (e) any changes or developments in applicable Law or the interpretation thereof; (f) any failure by NIC to meet any internal or published projections, estimates, forecasts or expectations of NIC’s revenue, earnings, or other financial performance or results of operations for any period, in and of itself, or any failure by NIC to meet its internal budgets, plans, guidance, estimates or forecasts of its revenues, earnings, or other financial performance or results of operations, in and of itself (it being understood that the facts or occurrences giving rise or contributing to such failure that are not otherwise excluded from this definition of a “NIC Material Adverse Effect” may be taken into account); (g) any acts of terrorism or sabotage, war (whether or not declared), the commencement, continuation, or escalation of a war, acts of armed hostility, weather conditions, natural disasters, or other force majeure events, including any material worsening of such conditions threatened or existing as of the date hereof; (h) any epidemic, pandemic or disease outbreak (including COVID-19) and any political or social conditions, including civil unrest, protests and public demonstrations or any other law, directive, pronouncement or guideline issued by a Governmental Authority, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention or the World Health Organization, “sheltering in place,” curfews or other restrictions that relate to, or arise out of, an epidemic, pandemic or disease outbreak (including COVID-19) or any change in such law (including COVID-19 Measures), directive, pronouncement or guideline or interpretation thereof, or the action of any Third Party arising out of or relating to any of the foregoing, in each case, following the date hereof or any material improvement or worsening of such conditions threatened or existing as of the date hereof; (i) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the identity of Tyler or any Tyler Subsidiary or any communication by Tyler or its Subsidiaries regarding the plans or intentions of Tyler with respect to the conduct of the business of the Surviving Corporation or its Subsidiaries, the pendency or consummation of this Agreement, the Merger and the other Transactions, including the effect thereof on the relationships with current or prospective customers, suppliers, distributors, partners, financing sources, employees, or sales representatives, or the public announcement of this Agreement or the Transactions, including any litigation arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the Transactions (provided that this clause (i) shall not apply to any representation or warranty to the extent the purpose of such representation or warranty is to address, as applicable, the consequences resulting from the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the pendency or consummation of this Agreement, the Merger, and the other Transactions); (j) any action or failure to take any action which action or failure to act is requested in writing by Tyler or otherwise expressly required by this Agreement (other than pursuant to Section 6.1(a)), (k) any change in the price or trading volume of the NIC Common Stock (it being understood that the facts or occurrences giving rise or contributing to such change that are not otherwise excluded from this definition of a “NIC Material Adverse Effect” may be taken into account), or (l) the loss or non-renewal of any customer, the termination or expiration of any Contract with any customer, or the failure to enter into any Contract with any prospective customer (it being understood that the facts or occurrences giving rise or contributing to such loss or non-renewal that are not otherwise excluded from this definition of a “NIC Material Adverse Effect” may be taken into account, as well as the aggregate loss or non-renewal of multiple Contracts); provided that with respect to the exceptions set forth in clauses (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (g) and (h), if such Effect has had a disproportionate adverse effect on NIC or any NIC Subsidiary relative to other companies operating in the industries in which NIC and the NIC Subsidiaries operate, then only the incremental disproportionate adverse effect of such Effect shall be taken into account for the purpose of determining whether a NIC Material Adverse Effect exists or has occurred. + + +Annex I-Page 6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“NIC Owned Real Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.9. + + +“NIC Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.16(a). + + +“NIC Products” means any and all Software as a service (SaaS) products that are or have been in the three years prior to the date of this Agreement marketed, offered, sold, licensed, made available, or distributed by NIC or any NIC Subsidiary. + + +“NIC Real Property Leases” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.9. + + +“NIC Restricted Stock Award ” means a restricted stock award granted under the NIC Stock Plan and refers to a Performance-Based NIC Restricted Stock Award or a Service-Based NIC Restricted Stock Award. + + +“NIC SEC Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6(a). + + +“NIC Stock Plan” means the NIC Inc. 2014 Amended and Restated Stock Compensation Plan, as amended. + + +“NIC Stockholder Approval” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(a). + + +“NIC Stockholders” means holders of NIC Common Stock. + + +“NIC Stockholders Meeting” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.4(b). + + +“NIC Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary of NIC. + + +“NYSE” means the New York Stock Exchange. + + +“Old Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.11(c). + + +“Open Source Licenses” means any license that is approved by the Open Source Initiative and listed at http://www.opensource.org/licenses or the Free Software Foundation and listed at https://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.en.html, and any similar license for “free,” “publicly available” or “open source” software. + + +“Ordinary Course Licenses” means non-exclusive (except in the case of clause (v)) licenses contained in (a) customer subscription, terms of use or terms of service, license, services or other customer or end-user agreements, in each case, with respect to NIC Products or custom applications, (b) confidentiality agreements, or (c) agreements based on a form used by NIC or any NIC Subsidiary that has been made available to Tyler, including each form of (i) software development kit (SDK), connector, or API agreement, (ii) distributor, reseller, or sales representatives agreement, (iii) agreement with employees and independent contractors, (iv) vendor, professional services, outsourced development, consulting, support, maintenance or other inbound software or services agreements and (v) perpetual, royalty-free licenses granted upon termination or expiration of NIC’s customer agreements with any Governmental Authority, including NIC Government Contracts, in each case that are entered into by NIC or any NIC Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business, but excluding any inbound exclusive licenses. + + +“ordinary course of business” means (a) with respect to NIC, a NIC Subsidiary, Tyler, or a Tyler Subsidiary, the ordinary and usual course of business of such Person consistent with past practice, (b) with respect to NIC or a NIC Subsidiary, a NIC COVID Action, or (c) with respect to any individual, any action taken by such individual if such action is taken in the ordinary course of such individual’s normal day-to-day operations consistent with past practice. + + +“Outside Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(b). + + +“Owned Intellectual Property” means all Intellectual Property, including custom applications, owned by NIC or any NIC Subsidiary, including the Registered Intellectual Property. + + +Annex I-Page 7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Party” or “Parties” has the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Agreement. + + +“Paying Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(a). + + +“Payoff Letter” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.16. + + +“PCI DSS” means the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard, issued by the Payment Card Industry Security Standards Council, as may be revised from time to time. + + +“Permit” means any authorization, permit, consent, or approval granted by any Governmental Authority (excluding any authorizations, permits, consents, or approvals of a Governmental Authority arising out of such Governmental Authority’s relationship with NIC as a customer, partner, or other similar relationship in the ordinary course of business). + + +“Permitted Liens” means any Lien (a) for Taxes or governmental assessments, charges or claims of payment not yet due or that is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (b) which is a carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s, or other similar Lien arising by operation of Law in the ordinary course of business for amounts not yet delinquent, (c) is specifically disclosed on the most recent consolidated balance sheet of NIC or the notes thereto included in the NIC SEC Documents as of the date hereof, (d) which is a statutory or common law Lien to secure landlords, lessors or renters under leases or rental agreements, (e) which is imposed on the underlying fee interest in real property subject to a real property lease, (f) that arises as a result of a non- exclusive license or other non-exclusive grant of rights under Intellectual Property, (g) that arises from pledges or deposits to secure obligations pursuant to workers’ compensation Laws, unemployment insurance, social security, retirement, and similar Laws or similar legislation or to secure public or statutory obligations, in each case in the ordinary course of business, (h) that is an immaterial defect, imperfection, or irregularity in title, charge, easement, covenant, and right of way of record or zoning, building, and other similar restriction, in each case that do not adversely affect in any material respect the current use of the applicable property owned, leased, used, or held for use by NIC or any NIC Subsidiary, (i) that is a pledge or deposit to secure performance of bids, trade contracts, leases, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds, and other obligations of a similar nature that, in each case, is not material, and (j) that has arisen in the ordinary course of business and does not adversely affect the value, ownership, use, or operation of the property subject thereto. + + +“Person” means an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, association, joint stock company, trust, joint venture, unincorporated organization, or Governmental Authority. + + +“Personal Data” means any and all (a) information that is governed, regulated, or protected by one or more Information Privacy and Security Laws and (b) other data that could identify an individual natural person that NIC has agreed to protect by Contract. + + +“Privacy Statements” means, collectively, all of NIC’s and the NIC Subsidiaries’ publicly posted privacy policies or notices (including if posted on NIC’s or the NIC Subsidiaries’ products and services) regarding the collection, use, disclosure, transfer, storage, maintenance, retention, deletion, disposal, modification, or processing of Protected Information. + + +“Proceeding” means any action, suit, claim, investigation, review, or other judicial or administrative proceeding, at Law or in equity, before or by any Governmental Authority or arbitration panel. + + +“Proposed Amendment” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.15(f). + + +“Protected Information” means (a) Personal Data, and (b) any information that is covered by the PCI DSS. + + +“Proxy Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.24. + + +“Qualified Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.16(b). + + +Annex I-Page 8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Registered Intellectual Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.12(a). + + +“Representative” means, with respect to any Person, any and all directors, officers, employees, consultants, financial advisors, counsel, accountants, and other agents of such Person. + + +“Restraints” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(c). + + +“Restricted Stock Conversion Ratio” means the quotient, rounded (with simple rounding) to the fourth decimal place, obtained by dividing (i) the Merger Consideration by (ii) the volume weighted average closing sale price of one share of Tyler Common Stock as reported on the NYSE for the ten consecutive trading days ending on the trading day immediately preceding the Closing Date (as adjusted as appropriate to reflect any stock splits, stock dividends, combinations, reorganizations, reclassifications, or similar events). + + +“Sarbanes-Oxley Act” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended. + + +“SEC” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Commission. + + +“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. + + +“Software” means, except to the extent generally available for purchase from a Third Party, any and all (a) computer programs, including any and all software implementations of algorithms, models, and methodologies, whether in source code or object code, (b) databases and compilations, including any and all data and collections of data, whether machine readable or otherwise, (c) descriptions, flow-charts, and other work product used to design, plan, organize, and develop any of the foregoing, screens, user interfaces, report formats, firmware, development tools, templates, menus, buttons, and icons, and (d) all documentation including user manuals and other training documentation related to any of the foregoing. + + +“Stock Certificate” means a certificate representing any shares of NIC Common Stock. + + +“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, or other organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated, of which (a) at least a majority of the outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests, having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or others performing similar functions with respect to such corporation, limited liability company, partnership, or other organization is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person or by any one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries, or (b) with respect to a partnership, such Person or any other Subsidiary of such Person is a general partner or managing member of such partnership. + + +“Superior Proposal” means a bona fide, written Acquisition Proposal (with references in the definition thereof to 15% and 85% being deemed to be replaced with references to 80% and 20%, respectively) by a Third Party, which the NIC Board of Directors determines in good faith after consultation with NIC’s outside legal counsel and financial advisors would, if consummated, result in a transaction more favorable to the NIC Stockholders from a financial point of view than the Merger, taking into account all relevant factors (including all the terms and conditions of such proposal or offer (including the transaction consideration, conditionality, timing, certainty of financing or regulatory approvals, and likelihood of consummation), and this Agreement (and, if applicable, any changes to the terms of this Agreement proposed by Tyler pursuant to Section 6.3(e))). + + +“Surviving Corporation” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1. + + +“Takeover Statute” means any “business combination,” “control share acquisition,” “fair price,” “moratorium,” or other takeover or anti-takeover statute or similar Law. + + +Annex I-Page 9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Tax” or “Taxes” (or “Taxable” where the context requires) means any and all U.S. federal, state, local, or non-U.S. net or gross income, gross receipts, net proceeds, built-in gains, sales, use, ad valorem, value added, franchise, margins, withholding, payroll, employment, excise, property, deed, stamp, alternative or add-on minimum, profits, windfall profits, transaction, license, lease, service, service use, occupation, severance, energy, Transfer Taxes, unemployment, social security, workers’ compensation, capital, premium, recapture, environmental (including taxes under Section 59A of the Code), customs, duties, net worth, registration, business license fees, estimated, and other taxes, fees, assessments, or charges, whether disputed or not, together with any interest, penalties, additions to tax, or additional amounts with respect thereto and any interest in respect of such additions or penalties. + + +“Tax Return” means any report, statement, form, return, or other document or information required to be supplied to a Governmental Authority responsible for Taxes in connection with Taxes. + + +“Termination Fee” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(b)(i). + + +“Third Party” means a Person that is not a Party or Affiliated with a Party. + + +“Transactions” has the meaning set forth in Recital B of this Agreement. + + +“Transfer Taxes” means any and all sales, use, value-added, transfer, real property transfer, recording, documentary, stamp, registration, stock transfer, and other similar Taxes or fees. + + +“Tyler” has the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Agreement. + + +“Tyler Common Stock” means the Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Tyler. + + +“Tyler Entity” or “Tyler Entities” has the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Agreement. + + +“Tyler Material Adverse Effect” means any Effect that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, business or operations of Tyler and the Tyler Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided, however, that no Effects to the extent resulting or arising from or relating to any of the following shall be deemed to constitute a Tyler Material Adverse Effect or shall be taken into account when determining whether a Tyler Material Adverse Effect exists or has occurred: (a) any changes or developments in United States, regional, global, or international economic conditions, including any changes or developments affecting financial, credit, foreign exchange, or capital market conditions; (b) any changes or developments in conditions in the industries in which Tyler and the Tyler Subsidiaries operate and any seasonal fluctuations in the business of Tyler and the Tyler Subsidiaries; (c) any changes or developments in political, geopolitical, regulatory, or legislative conditions in the United States or any other country or region of the world; (d) any changes or developments in GAAP or the interpretation thereof; (e) any changes or developments in applicable Law or the interpretation thereof; (f) any failure by Tyler to meet any internal or published projections, estimates, forecasts, or expectations of Tyler’s revenue, earnings, or other financial performance or results of operations for any period, in and of itself, or any failure by Tyler to meet its internal budgets, plans, guidance, estimates, or forecasts of its revenues, earnings, or other financial performance or results of operations, in and of itself (it being understood that the facts or occurrences giving rise or contributing to such failure that are not otherwise excluded from this definition of a “Tyler Material Adverse Effect” may be taken into account); (g) any acts of terrorism or sabotage, war (whether or not declared), the commencement, continuation, or escalation of a war, acts of armed hostility, weather conditions, natural disasters, or other force majeure events, including any material worsening of such conditions threatened or existing as of the date hereof; (h) any epidemic, pandemic or disease outbreak (including COVID-19) and any political or social conditions, including civil unrest, protests and public demonstrations or any other law, directive, pronouncement or guideline issued by a Governmental Authority, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention or the World Health Organization, “sheltering in place,” curfews or other restrictions that relate to, or arise out of, an epidemic, pandemic or disease outbreak (including COVID-19) or any change in such law (including COVID-19 Measures), directive, pronouncement or guideline or interpretation thereof, or the action of any Third Party arising out of or relating to any of the foregoing, in each case, following the date hereof or any material improvement or worsening of such conditions threatened or existing as of the date hereof; (i) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the identity of NIC or any NIC Subsidiary, the pendency or consummation of this Agreement, the Merger and the other Transactions, including the effect thereof on the relationships with current or prospective customers, suppliers, distributors, partners, financing sources, employees, or sales representatives, or the public announcement of this Agreement or the Transactions, including any litigation arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the Transactions, (provided that this clause (i) shall not apply to any representation or warranty to the extent the purpose of such representation or warranty is to address, as applicable, the consequences resulting from the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the pendency or consummation of this Agreement, the Merger, and the other Transactions); (j) any action or failure to take any action which action or failure to act is requested in writing by NIC or otherwise expressly required by this Agreement; (k) any change in the price or trading volume of the Tyler Common Stock (it being understood that the facts or occurrences giving rise or contributing to such change that are not otherwise excluded from this definition of a “Tyler Material Adverse Effect” may be taken into account), or (l) the loss or non-renewal of any customer, the termination or expiration of any Contract with any customer, or the failure to enter into any Contract with any prospective customer (it being understood that the facts or occurrences giving rise or contributing to such loss or non-renewal that are not otherwise excluded from this definition of a “Tyler Material Adverse Effect” may be taken into account, as well as the aggregate loss or non-renewal of multiple Contracts); provided that with respect to the exceptions set forth in clauses (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (g), and (h), if such Effect has had a disproportionate adverse effect on Tyler or any Tyler Subsidiary relative to other companies operating in the industries in which Tyler and the Tyler Subsidiaries operate, then only the incremental disproportionate adverse effect of such Effect shall be taken into account for the purpose of determining whether a Tyler Material Adverse Effect exists or has occurred. + + +Annex I-Page 10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Tyler Restricted Stock Award” means a restricted stock award granted or awarded under the Tyler Stock Plan. + + +“Tyler SEC Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.4. + + +“Tyler Stock Plan” means the Tyler, Inc. 2018 Stock Incentive Plan. + + +“Tyler Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary of Tyler. + + +“VEBA” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.16(a). + + +Annex I-Page 11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ANNEX II + + +Interpretation + + +1. All references to Sections, Articles, Exhibits, or Annexes are to Sections, Articles, Exhibits, or Annexes of this Agreement. + + +2. The words “herein,” “hereof,” “hereunder,” and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section, or other subdivision. + + +3. Accounting terms that are not otherwise defined in this Agreement have the meanings given to them under GAAP, and if the definition of an accounting term defined in this Agreement is inconsistent with the meaning of such term under GAAP, the definition set forth in this Agreement will control. + + +4. “$” refers to U.S. dollars. + + +5. The terms “include,” “includes,” and “including” are not limiting, but rather shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation” if such words or the equivalent thereof are not present. + + +6. The term “and/or” has, except where otherwise indicated, the inclusive meaning represented by the phrase “and/or.” + + +7. The terms defined in Annex I and elsewhere in this Agreement include the plural as well as the singular. + + +8. Pronouns refer to the masculine, feminine, or neuter gender as the identity of the applicable Person may require. + + +9. Captions and headings are only for reference. + + +10. The term “day” refers to a calendar day unless expressly identified as a Business Day. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_96.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_96.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f189cb8f4d444d575b97f38ee055d4962fbd9b2f --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_96.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1644 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 Execution Version AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER among THE ALLSTATE CORPORATION, BLUEBIRD ACQUISITION CORP. and NATIONAL GENERAL HOLDINGS CORP. Dated as of July 7, 2020 + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + TABLE OF CONTENTS ARTICLE I THE MERGER 2 Section 1.1 The Merger 2 Section 1.2 Closing 2 Section 1.3 Effective Time 2 Section 1.4 Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation 2 ARTICLE II MERGER CONSIDERATION; CONVERSION OF STOCK 3 Section 2.1 Effect on Capital Stock 3 Section 2.2 Exchange of Company Common Shares 4 Section 2.3 Treatment of Company Stock Awards 7 ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY 8 Section 3.1 Organization, Standing and Power; Subsidiaries 8 Section 3.2 Capital Stock 9 Section 3.3 Authority 10 Section 3.4 No Conflict; Consents and Approvals 11 Section 3.5 SEC Reports; Financial Statements 12 Section 3.6 No Undisclosed Liabilities 14 Section 3.7 Information Supplied 14 Section 3.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events 14 Section 3.9 Litigation 15 Section 3.10 Compliance with Laws; Permits 15 Section 3.11 Benefit Plans 17 Section 3.12 Labor Matters 20 Section 3.13 Environmental Matters 22 Section 3.14 Taxes 22 Section 3.15 Contracts 23 Section 3.16 Company Reinsurance Agreements 25 Section 3.17 Properties 26 Section 3.18 Intellectual Property; Software 27 Section 3.19 Insurance Matters 29 Section 3.20 Reserves 31 Section 3.21 Affiliate Transactions 31 Section 3.22 Brokers 31 Section 3.23 Takeover Statutes 31 Section 3.24 Fairness Opinion 31 Section 3.25 Investments 32 Section 3.26 No Other Representations or Warranties 32 + + +i + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB 32 Section 4.1 Organization, Standing and Power 33 Section 4.2 Authority 33 Section 4.3 No Conflict; Consents and Approvals 33 Section 4.4 Information Supplied 34 Section 4.5 Litigation 34 Section 4.6 Ownership of Company Shares 35 Section 4.7 Ownership and Operations of Merger Sub 35 Section 4.8 Sufficient Funds 35 Section 4.9 Brokers 35 Section 4.10 No Other Representations or Warranties 35 ARTICLE V COVENANTS 35 Section 5.1 Conduct of Business of the Company 35 Section 5.2 Company Acquisition Proposals 40 Section 5.3 Preparation of the Proxy Statement; Company Stockholder Meeting 44 Section 5.4 Access to Information; Confidentiality 45 Section 5.5 Further Action; Efforts 46 Section 5.6 Employee Benefits Matters 48 Section 5.7 Notification of Certain Matters 50 Section 5.8 Indemnification, Exculpation and Insurance 50 Section 5.9 Section 16 Matters 52 Section 5.10 Takeover Statutes 52 Section 5.11 Control of Operations 52 Section 5.12 Certain Litigation 52 Section 5.13 Public Announcements 53 Section 5.14 Transfer Taxes 53 Section 5.15 FIRPTA Certificate 53 Section 5.16 Parent Financing 53 Section 5.17 Company Debt 54 Section 5.18 Company Preferred Stock 56 Section 5.19 Expenses 57 Section 5.20 Special Dividend 57 Section 5.21 Gain Recognition Agreements 58 Section 5.22 Third-Party Consents 58 Section 5.23 Resignations 58 + + +ii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS PRECEDENT 59 Section 6.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations to Effect the Merger 59 Section 6.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub 59 Section 6.3 Conditions to Obligations of the Company 60 ARTICLE VII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER 61 Section 7.1 Termination 61 Section 7.2 Effect of Termination 62 Section 7.3 Fees and Expenses 63 Section 7.4 Extension of Time; Waiver 64 ARTICLE VIII GENERAL PROVISIONS 64 Section 8.1 Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties 64 Section 8.2 Notices 65 Section 8.3 Certain Defined Terms 66 Section 8.4 Interpretation 75 Section 8.5 Entire Agreement 76 Section 8.6 Amendment or Supplement 76 Section 8.7 No Third Party Beneficiaries 76 Section 8.8 Governing Law 77 Section 8.9 Jurisdiction; Enforcement 77 Section 8.10 Waiver of Jury Trial 77 Section 8.11 Assignment; Successors 77 Section 8.12 Remedies 78 Section 8.13 Severability 78 Section 8.14 Disclosure Letters 78 Section 8.15 Counterparts; Execution 79 + + +iii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of July 7, 2020 (as amended in accordance with the terms hereof, this “Agreement”), is by and among The Allstate Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), Bluebird Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and National General Holdings Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). All capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in Section 8.3 or as defined elsewhere in this Agreement. RECITALS WHEREAS, the parties intend that Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company, with the Company as the Surviving Corporation (the “Merger”), pursuant to which, in addition to the payment of the Special Dividend immediately prior to the Effective Time, each issued and outstanding share of Company Common Stock (the “Company Common Shares”) will be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration and each issued and outstanding share of Company Preferred Stock (the “Company Preferred Shares”) will remain outstanding, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”); WHEREAS, the Parent Board, at a meeting duly called and held, duly adopted resolutions (a) approving this Agreement, the Merger and the other Transactions and (b) determining that the terms of the Merger and the other Transactions are in the best interests of Parent; WHEREAS, the Company Board, at a meeting duly called and held, duly and unanimously adopted resolutions (a) approving this Agreement, the Merger and the other Transactions, (b) determining that the terms of the Merger and the other Transactions are advisable and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, (c) directing that this Agreement be submitted to the holders of the Company Common Stock for adoption and (d) recommending that the holders of the Company Common Stock adopt this Agreement; WHEREAS, the board of directors of Merger Sub has unanimously adopted resolutions (a) approving this Agreement, the Merger and the other Transactions, (b) determining that the terms of the Merger and the other Transactions are advisable and in the best interests of Merger Sub and its stockholders and (c) recommending that Allstate Insurance Holdings, LLC, as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, adopt this Agreement; WHEREAS, contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and as an inducement to Parent’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, certain stockholders of the Company are executing and delivering a voting agreement in favor of Parent (the “Company Voting Agreement”); and WHEREAS, each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desires to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe various conditions to the Transactions. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and premises contained in this Agreement and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows: + + + 1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + ARTICLE I THE MERGER Section 1.1 The Merger. (a) On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the DGCL, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company at the Effective Time. At the Effective Time, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation (the “Surviving Corporation”). The Merger shall have the effect set forth in this Agreement and specified in the DGCL. (b) The Company Charter in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter it is amended in accordance with the provisions thereof, hereof and the other organizational documents of the Surviving Corporation and applicable Law. (c) At or prior to the Effective Time, the parties shall take all necessary action such that, effective at the Effective Time, the bylaws of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall become the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation (except that all references in the bylaws of Merger Sub to its name shall instead refer to the name of the Surviving Corporation) until thereafter it is amended in accordance with the provisions thereof, hereof and the other organizational documents of the Surviving Corporation and applicable Law. Section 1.2 Closing. The closing (the “Closing”) of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (such transactions, including the Merger, the “Transactions”) will take place by the exchange of documents by facsimile, PDF or other electronic means, at 10:00 a.m. New York City time, on a date to be specified by the parties, such date to be no later than the third Business Day after satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions set forth in ARTICLE VI (other than conditions that may only be satisfied on the Closing Date, but subject to the satisfaction of such conditions), unless another time, date or place is agreed to in writing by the parties. The date on which the Closing actually occurs is referred to herein as the “Closing Date.” Section 1.3 Effective Time. On the Closing Date and contemporaneously with the Closing, the Company and Merger Sub shall cause to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “Secretary of State”) a certificate of merger (the “Certificate of Merger”) executed and acknowledged in accordance with, and containing such information as is required by, the relevant provisions of the DGCL in order to effect the Merger. The Merger shall become effective at the time the Certificate of Merger is duly filed with the Secretary of State or such later date and time as is agreed upon in writing by the parties and specified in the Certificate of Merger (such date and time the Merger shall become effective, the “Effective Time”). Section 1.4 Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation. At or prior to the Effective Time, the parties shall take all necessary action so that the directors and officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the only directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation immediately after the Effective Time, each to hold office in accordance with the applicable provisions of the DGCL and the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. + + + 2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + ARTICLE II MERGER CONSIDERATION; CONVERSION OF STOCK Section 2.1 Effect on Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or their respective stockholders: (a) Each issued and outstanding share of common stock of Merger Sub, par value $0.01 per share (the “Merger Sub Common Stock”), shall be converted into one validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation, par value $0.01 (the “Surviving Corporation Common Stock”). From and after the Effective Time, all certificates representing shares of Merger Sub Common Stock, if any, shall be deemed for all purposes to represent the number of shares of Surviving Corporation Common Stock into which they were converted in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence. (b) Each Company Common Share and each Company Preferred Share that is owned by (x) Parent, Merger Sub or any other direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent or (y) the Company or any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company (including treasury shares) shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered or deliverable in exchange therefor. (c) Subject to Section 2.1(d), Section 2.1(e) and Section 2.2, each issued and outstanding Company Common Share (other than Company Common Shares to be cancelled in accordance with Section 2.1(b) and Appraisal Shares), shall be automatically converted into the right to receive $32.00 in cash, without interest thereon and subject to any required withholding of Taxes (the “Merger Consideration”), and such certificated Company Common Share and the certificate that formerly represented such Company Common Share (a “Certificate”) or such non-certificated Company Common Share in book-entry form (“Book- Entry Shares”), as the case may be, shall thereafter represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration per Company Common Share represented thereby. For the avoidance of doubt, in addition to the Merger Consideration, immediately prior to and in connection with the Closing, holders of Company Common Shares will receive the Special Dividend as contemplated by Section 5.20 (d) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if, from the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time, the outstanding Company Common Shares shall have been changed into a different number of shares or a different class by reason of any reclassification, stock split (including a reverse stock split), recapitalization, split-up, combination, exchange of shares, readjustment or other similar transaction, or a stock dividend or stock distribution thereon shall be declared with a record date within said period, the Merger Consideration and any other similarly dependent terms, as the case may be, including the Special Dividend Amount, shall be appropriately adjusted to provide the holders of Company Common Shares the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such event. + + + 3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (e) As of the Effective Time, each issued and outstanding share of Series A Preferred Stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share (the “Company Series A Preferred Stock”), Series B Preferred Stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share (the “Company Series B Preferred Stock”), Series C Preferred Stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share (the “Company Series C Preferred Stock”), and Series D Preferred Stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share (the “Company Series D Preferred Stock,” and, together with the Company Series A Preferred Stock, the Company Series B Preferred Stock and the Company Series C Preferred Stock, the “Company Preferred Stock”) shall remain issued and outstanding without variation. (f) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Company Common Shares and shares of Company Series D Preferred Stock that are outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and that are held by any Person who is entitled to demand and properly demands appraisal of such shares and who has not effectively withdrawn or lost such Person’s right to appraisal of such shares (“Appraisal Shares”) pursuant to, and who complies in all respects with, Section 262 of the DGCL (“Section 262”) shall not be converted into Merger Consideration as provided in this Section 2.1, or, in the case of the Company Series D Preferred Stock, remain outstanding as contemplated by Section 2.1(e), but rather shall entitle the holders thereof only to such rights as are granted by Section 262; provided; however, if the holder of any such shares shall fail to perfect or otherwise shall waive, withdraw or lose the right to appraisal under Section 262, then such shares shall cease to be Appraisal Shares and shall be deemed to have been converted as of the Effective Time into, and to have become exchangeable solely for, the Merger Consideration provided in this Section 2.1, or, in the case of the Company Series D Preferred Stock, remain outstanding as contemplated by Section 2.1(e). The Company shall provide prompt notice to Parent of any demands received by the Company for appraisal of any Company Shares and Parent shall have the right to participate in and direct all negotiations and Actions with respect to such demands. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer or commit to settle, any such demands, or agree to do any of the foregoing. Section 2.2 Exchange of Company Common Shares. (a) At the Effective Time, Parent shall provide or shall cause to be provided to the transfer agent for the Company Common Shares or another nationally recognized financial institution designated by Parent and reasonably acceptable to the Company (the “Paying Agent”) all of the cash necessary to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration to be paid pursuant to Section 2.1 (such cash provided to the Paying Agent, being hereinafter referred to as the “Payment Fund”). The Paying Agent shall promptly deliver the cash contemplated to be paid pursuant to Section 2.1 out of the Payment Fund to each holder of Company Common Shares who has surrendered its certificates in respect of the Company Common Shares, if applicable, and delivered a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal, if applicable; provided that no such delivery shall be required in respect of a holder of Company Common Shares until at least the third (3rd) Business Day following surrender of such certificates and delivery of such Letter of Transmittal by such a holder, in each case, if required pursuant to Section 2.2. The Payment Fund shall not be used for any other purpose. In the event the Payment Fund shall be insufficient to pay the portion of the Merger Consideration that remains payable (including as a result of any losses resulting from the investments contemplated in Section 2.2(g)), Parent shall promptly deposit, or cause to be deposited, additional funds with the Paying Agent in an amount that is equal to the deficiency. + + + 4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (b) Parent shall instruct the Paying Agent to mail, as soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, to each holder of record of a Certificate whose Company Common Shares were converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1(c), (i) a letter of transmittal, which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to any Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent and shall be in such form and have such other provisions as Parent may reasonably specify (the “Letter of Transmittal”) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the Merger Consideration and matters relating thereto. Upon surrender of a Certificate to the Paying Agent, together with the Letter of Transmittal, duly executed and completed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may reasonably be required by the Paying Agent, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the amount of cash which the aggregate number of Company Common Shares previously represented by such Certificate shall have been converted pursuant to Section 2.1(c), and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Company Common Shares that is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, payment may be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name the Certificate so surrendered is registered, if such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and the Person requesting such payment shall pay any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of the payment to a Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or establish to the satisfaction of Parent that such Tax has been paid or is not applicable. Subject to Section 2.1(e), until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.2(b), each Certificate shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive upon such surrender the Merger Consideration into which the Company Common Shares theretofore represented by such Certificate have been converted pursuant to Section 2.1(c). No interest shall be paid or accrue on any cash payable upon surrender of any Certificate. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no holder of Book-Entry Shares shall be required to deliver a Certificate or any letter of transmittal to the Paying Agent to receive the Merger Consideration that such holder is entitled to receive pursuant hereto. In lieu thereof, each registered holder of one or more Book-Entry Shares shall automatically upon receipt by the Paying Agent of any customary transmission or materials required by the Paying Agent, be entitled to receive the Merger Consideration that such holder is entitled to receive pursuant hereto. Payment of the Merger Consideration with respect to Book-Entry Shares shall only be made to the Person in whose name such Book-Entry Shares are registered. (c) The Merger Consideration paid in accordance with the terms of this ARTICLE II upon conversion of any Company Common Shares shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such Company Common Shares. After the Effective Time there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of Company Common Shares that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, any Certificates formerly representing Company Common Shares are presented to the Surviving Corporation, Parent or the Paying Agent for any reason, they shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in this ARTICLE II. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 2.2(c) does not affect the right of holders of record of issued and outstanding Company Common Shares immediately prior to the Effective Time to receive, in connection with the consummation of the Merger and as consideration in connection therewith, the Special Dividend pursuant to the terms of Section 5.20. + + + 5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (d) Any portion of the Payment Fund that remains undistributed to the holders of Company Common Stock for twelve (12) months after the Effective Time shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation (or, at the option of Parent, delivered to Parent) free and clear of any claim or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto other than that holders of Company Common Shares that have not theretofore complied with this ARTICLE II shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as applicable, therefor for payment of its claim for the Merger Consideration. (e) None of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent shall be liable to any Person in respect of any cash from the Payment Fund (including any amounts delivered to Parent in accordance with Section 2.2(d)) delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. (f) In the event any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent or the Paying Agent, the posting by such Person of a bond in such reasonable and customary amount as Parent or the Paying Agent may reasonably direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration payable pursuant to this ARTICLE II had such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate been surrendered. (g) The Paying Agent shall invest any cash included in the Payment Fund, as directed by Parent, on a daily basis or hold as cash or in a savings deposit or similar account at the direction of Parent; provided, however, if any such investment is directed by Parent, any such investments shall be in obligations of, or guaranteed by, the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof, in commercial paper obligations rated A 1 or P 1 or better b y Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation, respectively, or in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or banker’s acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding $5.0 billion (based on the most recent financial statements of such bank that are then publicly available); provided, further, no monetary losses on such investment thereof shall affect the Merger Consideration payable hereunder and, following any such losses, Parent shall promptly provide additional funds to the Paying Agent, for the benefit of the holders of Company Common Shares, for exchange in accordance with this ARTICLE II, in the amount of such losses to the extent that the amount then in the Payment Fund is insufficient to pay the Merger Consideration that remains payable. Any interest and other income resulting from such investments shall be paid to Parent. (h) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, as applicable, shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable to any Person pursuant to this Agreement, including the Special Dividend, such amounts as may be required to be deducted and withheld with respect to the making of such payment under the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”) or under any provision of U.S. state or local or non-U.S. Tax Law; provided, however, Parent shall, as soon as practicable prior to the Effective Time: (a) provide prompt notice to the Company upon determining any withholding is required and (b) cooperate with the Company to minimize the amount of any applicable deduction or withholding, including by providing reasonable opportunity to provide such documentation or take any other actions necessary to reduce or eliminate such deduction or withholding. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and paid over to the appropriate Governmental Entity, such amount deducted or withheld shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction or withholding was made, and, in the case of any amounts withheld from any payments not consisting entirely of cash, Parent shall be treated as though it withheld an appropriate amount of the type of consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of Company Common Stock, sold such consideration for an amount of cash equal to the fair market value of such consideration at the time of such deemed sale and paid such cash proceeds to the Person in respect of which such deduction or withholding was made. + + + 6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + Section 2.3 Treatment of Company Stock Awards. (a) As of the Effective Time, each outstanding option to purchase a Company Common Share granted pursuant to a Company Stock Plan (a “Company Stock Option”), regardless of whether vested or unvested, shall, without any action on the part of Parent, the Company or the holder thereof, be cancelled and, in exchange therefor in full satisfaction of the rights of such holder with respect thereto, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries, through their respective payroll systems, to pay each former holder of any such cancelled Company Stock Option on the first regularly scheduled payroll date of the Surviving Corporation following the Effective Time, that is no less than three (3) Business Days thereafter, an amount in cash (without interest thereon and subject to deduction for any required withholding of Taxes) equal to the product of (i) Total Consideration minus the exercise price per share of Company Common Stock underlying such Company Stock Option multiplied by (ii) the number of shares of Company Common Stock underlying such Company Stock Option. (b) As of the Effective Time, each outstanding restricted stock unit granted pursuant to a Company Stock Plan (a “Company RSU”), which was granted prior to the date hereof, regardless of whether vested or unvested, shall, without any action on the part of Parent, the Company or the holder thereof, be cancelled and, in exchange therefor in full satisfaction of the rights of such holder with respect thereto, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries, through their respective payroll systems, to pay each former holder of any such cancelled Company RSU on the first regularly scheduled payroll date of the Surviving Corporation following the Effective Time, that is no less than three (3) Business Days thereafter, an amount in cash (without interest thereon and subject to deduction for any required withholding of Taxes) equal to the product of (i) the Total Consideration multiplied by (ii) the number of shares of Company Common Stock underlying such Company RSU. (c) Each unvested Company RSU, if any, granted following the date hereof in accordance with the terms of Section 5.1(a), pursuant to the National General Holdings Corp. 2019 Omnibus Incentive Plan (other than any Company RSU granted to a non-employee member of the Company Board), that is outstanding as of the Effective Time shall be assumed by Parent (each, an “Assumed Company RSU”) and converted automatically into a restricted stock unit award with respect to a number of shares of the common stock of Parent (each, an “Adjusted RSU Award ”) equal to the product obtained by multiplying (A) the total number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to the Assumed Company RSU immediately prior to the Effective Time by (B) the Equity Award Exchange Ratio; provided, that any fractional shares shall be rounded down to the nearest whole number. Each Adjusted RSU Award will continue to have, and will be subject to, the same terms and conditions applicable to the Assumed Company RSU under the applicable Company Stock Plan and the agreements evidencing grants thereunder, including vesting, settlement and acceleration. + + + 7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (d) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board (or an appropriate committee thereof) shall take all actions necessary (including adopting such resolutions as are necessary) to effect the treatment of the Company Stock Options and the Company RSUs (collectively, the “Company Stock Awards”) as contemplated by this Section 2.3. (e) Parent shall file with the SEC, following the Effective Time, a registration statement on Form S-8 (or any successor form), to the extent such form is available, relating to the shares of Parent common stock issuable with respect to the Assumed Company RSUs. ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY Except as (a) set forth in the corresponding Section of the disclosure letter delivered by the Company to Parent concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Letter”) (it being understood that the disclosure of any item in any Section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Letter shall be deemed to qualify other sections in this ARTICLE III to the extent that it is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure that such disclosure also qualifies or applies to such other sections), or (b) disclosed in the Company SEC Documents (including exhibits and other information incorporated therein) filed with, or furnished to, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and publicly available on the SEC’s EDGAR website not less than three (3) Business Days prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement (excluding any disclosures contained in the “Risk Factors” Section thereof, any disclosure contained in any “forward-looking statements” disclaimer or any other disclosure of risks or any other statements that are predictive or forward- looking in nature, in each case other than any specific factual information contained therein, which shall not be excluded), the Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows: Section 3.1 Organization, Standing and Power; Subsidiaries. (a) Section 3.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a true, correct and complete list of the name and jurisdiction of organization of the Company and its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Acquired Companies” and each, an “Acquired Company”). The Company has no Subsidiaries other than the entities identified in Section 3.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter. Each Acquired Company (i) is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, (ii) has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now being conducted and (iii) is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties and assets makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except, in the case of each of clauses (i)-(ii) above, in respect of each Subsidiary of the Company other than any Company Insurance Subsidiary, only, and, clause (iii) above, as, individually or in the aggregate, have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to (x) have a Company Material Adverse Effect or (y) only with respect to the Company, materially impair the ability of the Company to perform its obligations hereunder or to consummate the Transactions, in each case, on or before the Outside Date. + + + 8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (b) The Company has made available to Parent true, correct and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation of the Company, as amended to the date of this Agreement (as so amended, the “Company Charter”) and the bylaws of the Company, as amended to the date of this Agreement (as so amended, the “Company Bylaws”). The Company is not in violation of any of the provisions of the Company Charter or Company Bylaws. (c) Except as disclosed in Section 3.1(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company owns, directly or indirectly through one of its Subsidiaries, all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests of each of its Subsidiaries, free and clear of any security interests, liens, claims, pledges, agreements, limitations in voting rights, charges, mortgages, title transfer limitations, any title retentions or other encumbrances of any nature whatsoever, except for restrictions on transfer under securities Laws (collectively, “Liens”), and all of such outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and free of preemptive rights. Section 3.2 Capital Stock. (a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 150,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share. As of the close of business in New York City, New York on July 6, 2020 (the “Specified Time”), (i) 113,860,628 Company Common Shares were issued and outstanding (excluding Company Common Shares held in treasury), all of which were duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free of preemptive rights, (ii) 2,200,000 shares of Company Series A Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, (iii) 165,000 shares of Company Series B Preferred Stock, represented by 6,600,000 depositary shares, were issued and outstanding, (iv) 200,000 shares of Company Series C Preferred Stock, represented by 8,000,000 depositary shares, were issued and outstanding, (v) 120 shares of Company Series D Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding and (vi) no Company Common Shares were held by any of the Company’s Subsidiaries. All of the issued and outstanding Company Common Shares and Company Preferred Shares are and when issued were duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free of all preemptive rights. (b) As of the Specified Time, the Company did not have any Company Preferred Stock reserved for issuance. As of the Specified Time, the Company did not have any Company Common Stock reserved for issuance, except for (i) 1,901,061 shares of Company Common Stock reserved for future grants pursuant to the Company Stock Plans, (ii) 2,802,965 shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding Company Stock Options, (iii) 1,151,785 shares of Company Common Stock reserved for issuance upon the settlement of Company RSUs and (iv) 789,473 shares of Company Common Stock reserved for issuance upon the conversion of shares of Company Series D Preferred Stock. (c) As of the Specified Time, (i) Company Stock Options to acquire 2,802,965 shares of Company Common Stock were outstanding pursuant to the Company Stock Plans or otherwise, and (ii) 1,151,785 Company RSUs were outstanding pursuant to the Company Stock Plan or otherwise. + + + 9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (d) As of the date of this Agreement, except as set forth in Section 3.2(a), Section 3.2(b) and Section 3.2(c), there are no authorized, issued or outstanding: (i) securities of any Acquired Company convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or voting securities of any Acquired Company, or Contracts that are otherwise related to, create, establish or define the terms and conditions of any capital stock, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or voting securities of any Acquired Company; (ii) options, calls, warrants, pre-emptive rights, rights of first refusal, anti-dilution rights, rights agreements, shareholder rights plans or other rights of any kind relating to the issued or unissued capital stock, voting securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or voting securities of any Acquired Company, or which otherwise confer on the holder thereof any right to acquire any additional shares of any Acquired Company, in each case, to which any Acquired Company is party; (iii) obligations of any Acquired Company to transfer, register, repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any capital stock, voting securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or voting securities of any Acquired Company; (iv) contingent value rights, phantom stock, restricted stock units or other contractual rights the value of which is determined in whole or in part by reference to the value of any capital stock of any Acquired Company and there are no outstanding stock appreciation rights issued by any Acquired Company with respect to the capital stock of any Acquired Company, in each case to which any Acquired Company or any of its Subsidiaries is party (any such rights described in this clause (iv), “Company Stock Equivalents”); (v) other than the Company Voting Agreement, voting trusts, proxies or other agreements or understandings to which any Acquired Company, and any party which is not an Acquired Company, is a party with respect to the voting or registration of capital stock of any Acquired Company, in each case of clauses (i) through (v) other than as is owned by an Acquired Company; or (vi) bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness or obligations of any Acquired Company having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matter on which the stockholders or other equity holders of any Acquired Company may vote (“Company Voting Debt ”); nor is the Company or any Acquired Company, as applicable, committed to issue or enter into any of the foregoing in clauses (i) through (vi). (e) The treatment of Company Stock Options and Company RSUs under this Agreement, complies in all material respects with applicable Law and with the terms and conditions of the applicable Company Plans and the applicable award agreements. Section 3.3 Authority. (a) The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority and has taken all corporate action necessary in order to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and, subject, in the case of the Merger, to the adoption of this Agreement by the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding Company Common Shares entitled to vote thereon (the “Company Stockholder Approval”), to consummate the Transactions. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to approve this Agreement or to consummate the Transactions, other than obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval and filing the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State as required by the DGCL. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and (assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties) constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms except to the extent that enforceability (i) may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, moratorium, reorganization or similar Laws affecting or relating to creditors’ rights generally (whether now or hereafter in effect) and (ii) is subject to general principles of equity (the “Enforceability Limitations”). + + + 10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (b) The Company Board, at a meeting duly called and held, duly and unanimously adopted resolutions (i) approving this Agreement, the Merger and the other Transactions, (ii) determining that the terms of the Merger and the other Transactions are advisable and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, (iii) directing that this Agreement and the Merger be submitted to the holders of the Company Common Stock for adoption and approval, respectively, and (iv) recommending that the holders of the Company Common Stock adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger. Section 3.4 No Conflict; Consents and Approvals. (a) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company, and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions, do not and will not, (i) conflict with or violate the Company Charter or the Company Bylaws, (ii) assuming that all consents, approvals and authorizations contemplated by clauses (i) through (vii) of Section 3.4(b) have been obtained and all filings and notifications described in such clauses have been made and any waiting periods related thereto have terminated or expired, conflict with or violate any applicable U.S. or non-U.S. federal, state or local law, statute, code, directive, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, judgment, writ, stipulation, determination, award, injunction or decree (collectively, “Law”), in each case that is applicable to any Acquired Company or by or to which any of its assets or properties is subject or bound, (iii) result in any breach or violation of, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default), or result in a right of payment or loss of a benefit under, or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, amendment or acceleration of, any Material Company Contract to which any Acquired Company is a party or by or to which any Acquired Company or any of its assets or businesses is subject or bound, or (iv) result in the creation of any Lien, other than any Permitted Liens, upon any of the material properties or assets of any of the Acquired Companies, other than, in the case of each of clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv) above, any such items that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect or materially impair the ability of the Company to perform its obligations hereunder or to consummate the Transactions, in each case, on or before the Outside Date. (b) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company, and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions, do not and will not require any consent, approval, order, license, authorization or permit of, action by, filing, registration or declaration with or notification to, any U.S. or non-U.S. governmental or regulatory authority (including any stock exchange or self-regulatory organization), agency, court, commission or other governmental body (each, a “Governmental Entity”), except for (i) compliance with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), (ii) compliance with any applicable international, federal or state securities or “blue sky” Laws, (iii) the filing of a premerger notification and report form under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 (the “HSR Act”) and the receipt, termination or expiration, as applicable, of waivers, consents, approvals, waiting periods or agreements required under Regulatory Laws, (iv) such filings as are necessary to comply with the rules and regulations of the applicable requirements of NASDAQ Stock Market (“NASDAQ”) and the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”), (v) the filings of an Application for Approval of Acquisition of Control, a Statement Regarding the Acquisition of Control or “Form A” statement with, and receipt of the approval of such filings from, each of the Specified Insurance Regulators and the submission of a filing pursuant to Tex. Ins. Code 4001.253 to, and the receipt of the approval or prior written non-disapproval of such filing from, the Texas Department of Insurance, (vi) the filing with the Secretary of State of the Certificate of Merger as required by the DGCL, (vii) the consents, approvals, orders, licenses, authorizations, actions, filings, registrations, declarations and notifications set forth in Section 3.4(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, and (viii) where the failure to obtain such consents, approvals, orders, licenses, authorizations or permits of, or to make such filings, registrations or declarations with or notifications to, any Governmental Entity, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or materially impair the ability of the Company to perform its obligations hereunder or to consummate the Transactions, in each case, on or before the Outside Date. + + + 11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + Section 3.5 SEC Reports; Financial Statements. (a) The Company has timely filed or furnished all forms, reports, statements, schedules, certifications and other documents (including all exhibits, amendments and supplements thereto) required to be filed or furnished by the Company with the SEC since December 31, 2017 (all such forms, reports, statements, schedules, certifications, exhibits and other information incorporated therein, and other documents, collectively, the “Company SEC Documents”). As of their respective dates, or, if amended, as of the date of the filing of the last such amendment, each of the Company SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and/or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“SOX”), as applicable, each as in effect on the date so filed. As of the respective dates they were filed, except to the extent that information in any Company SEC Document has been revised or superseded by a Company SEC Document filed at least three (3) Business Days prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, none of the Company SEC Documents contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. (b) The consolidated financial statements of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries (including any related notes thereto) that are included in the Company SEC Documents (i) comply in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC applicable thereto, (ii) have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and (iii) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries at the respective dates thereof and the consolidated results of their operations, changes in capital and surplus, cash flows and stockholders’ equity for the periods indicated. + + + 12 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (c) Since January 1, 2017, each Company Insurance Subsidiary has filed all annual and quarterly statements, together with all exhibits, interrogatories, notes, schedules, annexes, and any actuarial opinions, affirmations or certifications or other supporting documents in connection therewith and any amendments thereto, required to be filed with or submitted to the appropriate Insurance Regulators of the jurisdiction in which such Company Insurance Subsidiary is domiciled or commercially domiciled on forms prescribed or permitted by such Insurance Regulator (collectively, the “Company Statutory Financial Statements”), except for such failures to file that, individually or in the aggregate, have not been, and would not reasonably be expected to be, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. The Company Statutory Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance in all material respects with the statutory accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Insurance Regulator of the jurisdiction in which the applicable Company Insurance Subsidiary is domiciled or commercially domiciled (“SAP”) except as may be indicated in the notes thereto, consistently applied for the periods covered thereby, were prepared in accordance with the books and records of the applicable Company Insurance Subsidiary, and fairly present in all material respects the statutory financial position, results of operations, assets, liabilities, capital and surplus, changes in statutory surplus and cash flows of the Company Insurance Subsidiaries as at the respective dates thereof and for the periods referred to therein. The Company Statutory Financial Statements complied in all material respects with all applicable Laws when filed or submitted and no material deficiency has been asserted by any Governmental Entity with respect to the Company Statutory Financial Statements that has not been resolved prior to the date hereof to the satisfaction of such Governmental Entity. No Acquired Company has received any “permitted practices” or “prescribed practices” from, or has an outstanding request for such to, a Governmental Entity in connection with the Company Statutory Financial Statements, which have not been disclosed in the notes to the Company Statutory Financial Statements filed with a Governmental Entity prior to the date hereof. The statutory balance sheets and income statements included in the Company’s annual combined statutory financial statements have been audited by the Company’s independent auditors. Except as indicated therein, all assets that are reflected on the Company Statutory Financial Statements comply in all material respects with all applicable Insurance Laws regulating the investments of the Company Insurance Subsidiaries and all applicable Insurance Laws with respect to admitted assets and are in an amount at least equal to the minimum amount required by applicable Insurance Laws. (d) The Company maintains a system of internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) as required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act and sufficient to provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of financial reporting for the Acquired Companies. The Company has designed disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The Company has disclosed to its auditors and the audit committee of the Company Board, based on the most recent assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting, (i) any significant deficiency or material weakness which is reasonably likely to adversely affect its ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involved management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. As at December 31, 2019, there were no material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in such internal control over financial reporting and, as of the date hereof, nothing has come to the attention of the Company that has caused the Company to believe that there are any material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in such internal control over financing reporting. + + + 13 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (e) There are no outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters received from the SEC staff with respect to any Company SEC Documents and, as of the date hereof, the Company has not been notified in writing or, to the Knowledge of the Company, otherwise by the SEC that any of the Company SEC Documents is the subject of ongoing formal, informal or voluntary SEC review or investigation. To the Knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof, there are no pending, and since December 31, 2016, except as publicly available on the SEC’s website, no Acquired Company has received any, oral or written correspondence from the SEC staff with respect to any accounting or financial matters or otherwise in respect of the consolidated financial statements of the Company. Section 3.6 No Undisclosed Liabilities . No Acquired Company has any liabilities of the type required to be disclosed in the liabilities column of a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP except for liabilities (a) reflected or reserved against in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as at December 31, 2019 (or the notes thereto) or in any balance sheet (or notes thereto) included in any subsequent Company SEC Documents filed at least three (3) Business Days prior to execution and delivery of this Agreement, (b) incurred in the ordinary course of business since December 31, 2019 consistent with past practice, or (c) that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. No Acquired Company maintains any material “off-balance sheet arrangement” within the meaning of Item 303 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act. Section 3.7 Information Supplied . None of the information supplied or to be supplied by the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to the holders of Company Common Stock and Company Series D Preferred Stock or at the time of the Company Stockholder Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Proxy Statement will, as of its first date of use, comply as to form in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act. Section 3.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since December 31, 2019 through the date of this Agreement, (a) the businesses of each of the Acquired Companies, and the Acquired Companies taken as a whole, have been conducted in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in all material respects (except for actions taken in connection with this Agreement and the discussions and negotiations of this Agreement and (b) there has not been any event, development, change or state of circumstances that, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except for (i) actions taken in connection with this Agreement and the discussions and negotiations of this Agreement, or (ii) as set forth on Section 3.8 of the Company Disclosure Letter, since December 31, 2019, through the date of this Agreement, the Company has not taken any action that would be prohibited by Section 5.1(b) if taken after the date hereof. + + + 14 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + Section 3.9 Litigation. (a) Other than claims arising under insurance Contracts of any Company Insurance Subsidiary within the ordinary course of business and that are not part of any class action litigation, (i) there is no suit, claim, action, proceeding, arbitration, mediation, audit, hearing, investigation, civil investigative demand, inquiry or request for documents commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any Governmental Entity (each, an “Action”) pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against any Acquired Company, any Acquired Company’s properties or assets or any Acquired Company’s present or former officers or directors (in their capacities as such), that individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, and (ii) no Acquired Company nor any of its properties or assets nor any Acquired Company’s present or former officers or directors (in their capacities as such) is subject to any Judgment that, in each case, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect or materially impair the ability of the Company to perform its obligations hereunder or to consummate the Transactions, in each case, on or before the Outside Date. (b) There is no Action pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against any Acquired Company, by a private party or Governmental Entity, that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to materially impair the ability of the Company to perform its obligations hereunder or to consummate the Transactions, in each case, on or before the Outside Date. Section 3.10 Compliance with Laws; Permits. (a) The Acquired Companies are in, and at all times since December 31, 2017, have been in, compliance with all Laws and Judgments applicable to them or by which any of their respective businesses, operations, assets or properties are bound, except for such violations or noncompliance, individually or in the aggregate, that have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, since December 31, 2017, none of the Acquired Companies has received any written communication or, to the knowledge of the Company, oral communication from a Governmental Entity that alleges that any Acquired Company is not in compliance with any applicable Laws in any material respect. The Acquired Companies are in, and at all times have been in, material compliance with the Regulatory Agreement described on Section 3.10 of the Company Disclosure Letter. (b) The Acquired Companies have in effect, and at all times since December 31, 2017 have held in effect, all permits, licenses, grants, easements, clearances, variances, exceptions, consents, certificates, exemptions, registrations, authorizations, franchises, orders and approvals of all Governmental Entities (collectively, “Permits”) necessary for the lawful conduct of their respective businesses and for them to own, lease, operate or use their properties and to carry on their businesses as now conducted, and since December 31, 2017 have been in compliance with the terms of such Permits, except, in each case, as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. All such Permits are valid and in full force and effect, except where failure to hold the same or the failure of the same to be in full force and effect would not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Acquired Companies comply in all material respects with such Permits, and since December 31, 2017, no Acquired Company has received any written notice of any material violation of any Permit, except, in each case, as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Since December 31, 2017, no Acquired Company has been informed in writing or, to the knowledge of the Company, orally by the applicable Governmental Entity, that such Permits will be, or have threatened to be, cancelled, suspended, revoked, invalidated or will not be renewable upon expiration, except where failure of such renewal has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + + 15 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (c) Since December 31, 2013, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has been in compliance in all material respects with and has not been in violation of (i) the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, (ii) applicable Laws implementing the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development Convention Against Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions, and (iii) all other similar Laws applicable to the Company or its Subsidiaries relating to anti-corruption compliance (collectively, the “Anti-Corruption Laws”). (d) Except, in each case, as has not been, or would not reasonably expected to be, materially adverse to the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole: (i) the Company has complied at all times with all applicable Data Protection Requirements and is not subject to any Action by a Governmental Entity for any actual or potential violation of any Data Protection Law; (ii) except as permitted under Data Protection Requirements, the Company does not use, collect, or receive any Personal Data for the purpose of identifying and locating any person and does not become aware of the identity or location of, or identify or locate, any person as a result of any receipt of Personal Data; (iii) the Company’s information security policies (x) include reasonable administrative, technical, and physical safeguards reasonably designed to safeguard the security, confidentiality, and integrity of transactions involving Personal Data, (y) are reasonably designed to protect against unauthorized access to Personal Data and the systems of any third-party service providers that have access to Personal Data, and (z) are in compliance with all applicable Laws; (iv) the Company is in compliance, and since December 31, 2017, the Company has complied, with the privacy policies posted on its website; (v) the Company is, and has been since December 31, 2017, certified to be in compliance with Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard that impose requirements on the collection, processing, storage, disclosure, disposal or other handling of Personal Data; and (vi) the Company has neither provided, nor been required to provide, notice to an individual, business entity, or Governmental Entity relating to a cybersecurity incident or the unauthorized access to or acquisition of Personal Data. (e) Since December 31, 2013, none of the Company and its Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has for the benefit of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, engaged in any financial transaction or other business conduct, including the sale, import, or export of goods or services, or facilitated such financial transaction or business conduct, or otherwise engaged in any business or financial arrangement with a Sanctioned Person or otherwise been in violation of Sanctions. + + + 16 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (f) Since December 31, 2013, the Company and its Subsidiaries have and have had in place and are and have been in material compliance with, policies, procedures, and internal controls reasonably designed to prevent their respective directors, officers, employees, agents, and representatives from undertaking any activity, practice, or conduct relating to the business of the Company or any Subsidiary that would constitute a material violation of applicable Anti-Money Laundering Laws, and since December 31, 2013, none of the Company or its Subsidiaries has materially violated any applicable Anti-Money Laundering Laws. (g) Since December 31, 2017, none of the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (i) received any written correspondence from a Governmental Entity, (ii) conducted an internal investigation, (iii) provided any voluntary disclosure to a Governmental Entity, or (iv) been the subject of any investigation, inquiry, or enforcement proceedings (to which they have received notification of such investigation, inquiry, or enforcement proceedings) by any Governmental Entity, in each case, relating to an offense under or alleged violation of any of the Anti-Money Laundering Laws, Anti-Corruption Laws, or Sanctions. (h) Since December 31, 2017, the Company and its Subsidiaries have been in compliance in all material respects with all provisions in Contracts with its banking or mortgage servicing clients to the extent that such provisions reflect requirements for force-placed insurance set forth in 12 Code of Federal Regulations § 1024.37. Section 3.11 Benefit Plans. (a) Section 3.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list of each material Company Plan. For purposes of this Agreement, “Company Plan” means any “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3.3 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”), whether or not subject to ERISA, other than any “multiemployer plan” (within the meaning of ERISA Section 3(37)), and any stock purchase, stock option, other equity-based compensation, severance, change-in-control, bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, pension, retirement, profit-sharing, savings, sick leave, vacation pay, disability, health or medical, life insurance, material fringe benefit, flexible spending account, employment or other compensation, incentive or employee benefit plan, agreement, program, payroll practice, policy or other arrangement, whether or not subject to ERISA (including any funding mechanism therefor now in effect or required in the future as a result of the Transactions or otherwise), whether formal or informal, oral or written, funded or unfunded, insured or self-insured, in each case, that is sponsored, established, maintained, contributed to or required to be contributed to by any of the Acquired Companies, under which any current or former employee, director or independent contractor of any of the Acquired Companies has any present or future right to benefits or for which any of the Acquired Companies has any current or future potential liability (including contingent liability) to or on behalf of any current or former employee, officer, director or independent contractor of any of the Acquired Companies (including an obligation to make contributions), excluding any such agreement, plan or arrangement that is statutorily required. With respect to each Company Plan, the Company has made available to Parent a true, correct and complete copy thereof and, to the extent applicable: (i) the most recent plan document, including all amendments and a written description of any material unwritten Company Plan; (ii) all related trust agreements or other funding instruments, insurance contracts and material administrative contracts; (iii) the most recent determination or opinion letter issued by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) with respect to such plan; (iv) the current summary plan description and other equivalent written communications by the Company to their respective employees concerning the extent of the benefits provided under each Company Plan, including any summaries of material modifications; (v) the most recent annual report and accompanying schedules; and (vi) copies of any material correspondence with the IRS, Department of Labor, or other Governmental Entity. + + +17 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (b) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, with respect to the Company Plans, each Company Plan (and its related trust, insurance contract or fund) has been established, administered and funded in accordance with its terms and in compliance with ERISA, the Code and all other applicable Laws. (c) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to result in material liability to the Company, all contributions required to be made under the terms of any Company Plan and any applicable Laws have been timely made and all obligations in respect of each Company Plan with respect to all prior periods (including all distributions, reimbursements, premiums, fees and administrative expenses required to be paid under or in connection with each Company Plan) have been timely made or, for any payments that are not yet due, properly accrued and reflected in the Company’s financial statements to the extent required by GAAP applied on a consistent basis. (d) Each Company Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, and its related trust, has at all times since its adoption been so qualified, and has received a favorable determination, advisory or opinion letter, as applicable, from the IRS on which the Company can rely that it is so qualified and that its trust is exempt from tax under Section 501(a) of the Code, and to the knowledge of the Company, nothing has occurred and no fact or circumstance exists that would reasonably be expected to cause any such Company Plan to not be so qualified or exempt, or which could cause the imposition of any material liability, penalty or tax under ERISA or the Code. No stock or other securities issued by any of the Acquired Companies forms any part of the assets of any Company Plan that is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code. (e) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to result in a material liability to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, there is no material Action) by the Department of Labor, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, the IRS or any other Governmental Entity or by any plan participant or beneficiary pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, relating to any of the Company Plans or to the assets of any of the trusts under any of the Company Plans (other than routine claims for benefits), nor are there facts or circumstances that exist that would reasonably be expected to give rise to any such Actions. + + +18 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (f) No Company Plan is subject to Title IV of ERISA and neither the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates has any liability, whether direct, indirect, contingent or otherwise, under Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA. Neither the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates has, at any time during the last six (6) years, sponsored, maintained, established, contributed to or been obligated to contribute to, or in any way has any liability (whether on account of an ERISA Affiliate or otherwise), directly or indirectly, with respect to any “multiemployer plan,” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA, or any employee benefit plan, program or arrangement that is subject to Title IV of ERISA, Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, a multiple employer plan subject to Section 4063 or 4064 of ERISA, a multiple employer welfare benefit arrangement (as defined in Section 3(40) of ERISA), or a plan maintained in connection with any trust described in Section 501(c)(9) of the Code. No event has occurred and no condition exists that would subject any of the Acquired Companies by reason of their affiliation with any ERISA Affiliate to any (i) Tax, penalty, fine, (ii) Lien, or (iii) other liability imposed by ERISA, the Code or other applicable Laws, in each case, in respect of any employee benefit plan maintained, sponsored, contributed to, or required to be contributed to by any ERISA Affiliate (other than the Acquired Companies) and except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to result in material liability to the Company. (g) No Acquired Company has any obligations for post-employment health or life benefits for any of their respective retired, former or current employees, except as required by 4980B of the Code and Section 601 of ERISA, any other applicable Law or with respect to premium reimbursements provided during a limited post-employment severance period pursuant to the agreements set forth on Section 3.11(g) of the Company Disclosure Letter. (h) Section 3.11(h) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth each Company Plan that is a self-insured arrangement by the Acquired Companies which provides for medical coverage. (i) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the Transactions will, either alone or together with any other event, (i) entitle any current or former employee, director or independent contractor of any of the Acquired Companies to any bonus, incentive, severance or other compensatory payment or benefit or materially increase the amount of any compensation or benefits due to such individual, or (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or trigger any payment or funding (whether through a grantor trust or otherwise) of compensation or benefits under, or increase the amount allocable or payable or trigger any other material obligation pursuant to any Company Plan. No person is entitled to receive any additional payment (including any tax gross-up or other payment) from any of the Acquired Companies as a result of the imposition of any excise Tax under Section 4999 of the Code or any taxes required by Section 409A of the Code. (j) Except as set forth on Section 3.11(j) of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the Transactions will, either alone or together with any other event, give rise to the payment of any amount or any benefit (whether in cash or property or the vesting of property) that will not be deductible by any of the Acquired Companies under Section 280G of the Code. (k) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to result in material liability to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole: (i) none of the Acquired Companies nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any “party in interest” or “disqualified person” with respect to a Company Plan has engaged in a non-exempt “prohibited transaction” within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA; and (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, no fiduciary (within the meaning of Section 3(21) of ERISA) has breached any fiduciary duty with respect to a Company Plan or otherwise has any liability in connection with acts taken (or the failure to act) with respect to the administration or investment of the assets of any Company Plan, and (iii) there is not now, nor do any circumstances exist that could give rise to, any requirement for the posting of a security with respect to a Company Plan or the imposition of any Lien on the assets of any of the Acquired Companies under ERISA or the Code. + + +19 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (l) All Company Plans subject to the Laws of any jurisdiction outside of the United States or that covers any employee, officer, director or other individual service provider of any of the Acquired Companies residing or working outside of the United States (each, a “Foreign Benefit Plan”) (i) if they are intended to qualify for special tax treatment, meet all requirements for such treatment and, to the knowledge of the Company, there are no existing circumstances or events that have occurred that could reasonably be expected to affect adversely the special tax treatment with respect to such Foreign Benefit Plan, (ii) if they are intended to be funded and/or book-reserved, are fully funded and/or book reserved, as appropriate, based upon reasonable actuarial assumptions, and (iii) if they are intended or required to be qualified, approved or registered with a Governmental Entity, and have been so qualified, approved or registered and nothing has occurred that could reasonably be expected to result in the loss of such qualification, approval or registration, as applicable. (m) Section 3.11(m) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of each individual who holds a Company Stock Option and Company RSU, which schedule shows for each Company Stock Option and Company RSU, if applicable, the date such Company Stock Option or Company RSU was granted, the expiration date, the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option or Company RSU and, the exercise price, if applicable. With respect to each Company Stock Option and Company RSU (i) each grant was made in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws and all of the terms and conditions of the applicable Company Stock Plan, (ii) each Company Stock Option has an exercise price that is equal or greater than the fair market value of the underlying Company Common Stock on the applicable date on which the grant of such Company Stock Option was by its terms effective, and (iii) each such grant was properly accounted for in all material respects in accordance with GAAP in the financial statements (including the related notes) of the Company. Section 3.12 Labor Matters. (a) Except as set forth on Section 3.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, no Acquired Company is a party to, or is bound by, any collective bargaining agreement with any labor union, labor organization, works council or similar organization, or any other agreement regarding the rates of pay or working conditions of any employees, and no Acquired Company has been a party to or bound by any such agreement, in each case, in the past five years, and to the knowledge of the Company, there are no activities or proceedings of any labor union, labor organization, works council or similar organization to organize any employees of the Acquired Companies. There has been no labor dispute, strike, picketing, work stoppage or lockout, organizational activity or, to the knowledge of the Company, threat thereof, by or with respect to any employees of any of the Acquired Companies, whether engaged in collective action or not. To the knowledge of the Company, there is no representation claim or petition pending before any applicable Governmental Entity with respect to employees of the Acquired Companies. Except as would result in material liability to the Company, taken as a whole, each Acquired Company has complied in all respects with all applicable Laws and administrative and regulatory requirements relating to wages, hours, immigration, discrimination in employment (including on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, or disability) and collective bargaining as well as the Workers Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act and comparable state, local and federal Laws, whether domestic or international (“WARN”), and all other state, local and federal Laws pertaining to employment and labor, and is not liable for any arrears of wages or any Taxes or penalties for failure to comply with any of the foregoing. Further, except as would result in material liability to the Company, taken as a whole, there are no material Actions or material charges, grievances, complaints or investigations pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened by or on behalf of any employee or group of employees of any of the Acquired Companies, including any charges, grievances, complaints or investigations alleging material violations of state or federal Laws related to labor or employment, whether domestic or international, including Laws related to wages and hours (including the Fair Labor Standards Act and comparable state or local Laws), immigration, discrimination in employment (including on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, or disability), collective bargaining, workplace health and safety, plant layoffs or shutdowns (including WARN), unlawful employment practices, or any other Action before or under the jurisdiction of any court, arbitrator or tribunal, the Office of Federal Contract Compliance, the National Labor Relations Board, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or the U.S. or any State Department of Labor, except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to result in material liability to the Company. + + +20 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (b) None of the Acquired Companies has any liability arising from the treatment of any individual who performs or performed services for any Acquired Company as an independent contractor as opposed to an employee, including by reason of (i) such individual being improperly excluded from participating in any Company Plan or (ii) any Acquired Company failing to make required withholdings from such individual’s compensation, in each case, except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to result in any material liability to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. (c) Since December 31, 2017, (i) to the knowledge of the Company, no allegations of sexual harassment or sexual misconduct have been made against any director, officer or other managerial employee of the Acquired Companies, except as would result in material liability to the Company, taken as a whole, and (ii) none of the Acquired Companies has entered into any settlement agreement with any current or former employee of the Acquired Companies relating to allegations of sexual harassment or sexual misconduct made against any director, officer or other managerial employee. (d) As of the date of this Agreement, to the knowledge of the Company, no executive officer or key employee, has provided the Company with notice of intention to terminate their employment with the Acquired Companies. + + +21 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + Section 3.13 Environmental Matters. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) each Acquired Company is, and, at all times subject to the relevant statute of limitations, has been, in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws and possesses and is in compliance with all Environmental Permits necessary for its operations; (ii) no Acquired Company has received any written notification alleging that it is liable for, or has received a request for information pursuant to Environmental Laws regarding its potential liability in connection with, any release or threatened release of, or the exposure of any Person to, Materials of Environmental Concern; (iii) to the knowledge of the Company, no release of Materials of Environmental Concern has occurred at, on, above, under or from any Owned Company Real Property or Leased Company Real Property that is reasonably likely to result in any material cost, liability of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company under any applicable Environmental Laws and (iv) no Acquired Company has received any written claim, demand, citation, summons, order or complaint, or is currently subject to any penalty or Action, relating to noncompliance with Environmental Laws or any other liabilities pursuant to Environmental Laws, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no such matter has been threatened in writing. Section 3.14 Taxes. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (a) All Tax Returns that are required to have been filed by or with respect to any Acquired Company have been timely filed (taking into account any extension of time within which to file such Tax Returns), and all such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete; (b) The Acquired Companies have timely paid all Taxes that may be due and owing by or with respect to any of them (whether or not required to be shown on any Tax Return); (c) All Taxes that any Acquired Company is required by Law to withhold or to collect for payment have been duly withheld and collected and have been paid to the appropriate Governmental Entity; (d) There is not pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing any audit, examination, investigation or other Action with respect to any Taxes for which any Acquired Company may be liable; (e) All deficiencies asserted in writing or assessments made in writing as a result of any examination of Tax Returns required to be filed by or with respect to any Acquired Company have been paid in full or otherwise finally resolved; (f) No Acquired Company has waived in writing any statute of limitations with respect to Taxes which waiver is currently in effect, and no written request for such a waiver is outstanding; (g) No Acquired Company will be required to include or accelerate the recognition of any item in income, or exclude or defer any deduction or other tax benefit, in each case in any taxable period (or portion thereof) after the Effective Time, as a result of any change in method of accounting, closing agreement, intercompany transaction, installment sale or receipt of any prepaid amount, in each case prior to the Effective Time; and + + +22 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (h) No Acquired Company is or has been a member of an affiliated group filing consolidated or combined Tax Returns (other than any such group the common parent of which was the Company). No Acquired Company has any potential liability for Taxes of any other Person (other than another Acquired Company) pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of U.S. state or local or non-U.S. Law), as a transferee or successor. Section 3.15 Contracts. (a) Section 3.15(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the date of this Agreement, a true, correct and complete list of each of the following Contracts to which any Acquired Company is a party or to or by which any Acquired Company or any of its assets or businesses is subject or bound (and any amendments, supplements and modifications thereto): (i) any Contract that limits in any material respect either the type of business in which any Acquired Company (or, after the Effective Time, any Parent Company) or any of their respective Affiliates may engage or geographic area in which any of them may so engage in any business; (ii) any indenture, loan or credit agreement, security agreement, guarantee, note, mortgage, letter of credit, reimbursement agreement or other Contract, in any such case relating to indebtedness of any Acquired Company having an outstanding principal amount in excess of $5,000,000 (except for such indebtedness between the wholly owned Acquired Companies or guarantees by the Company or a Subsidiary of the indebtedness of any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company); (iii) any Contract relating to any material joint venture, strategic alliance, partnership or similar agreement (other than any such agreement solely between or among the wholly owned Acquired Companies) and any Contract relating to a Material Affiliate Transaction; (iv) any reinsurance treaty or agreement, including any retrocessional agreement, that is material to the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole (collectively, the “Company Reinsurance Agreements”); (v) any Contract that relates to the acquisition or disposition of any business, capital stock or assets (whether by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or otherwise) for aggregate consideration in excess of $5,000,000 under which any of the Acquired Companies has any material outstanding earn out, deferred payment, indemnification or contingent payment obligations, other than this Agreement and any Contract to purchase or sell goods or services in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (vi) any Contract pursuant to which (A) any Acquired Company licenses or otherwise grants rights in or to any Company Owned Intellectual Property that is material to the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole or (B) any Person licenses to any Acquired Company, or otherwise authorizes any Acquired Company to use, any Intellectual Property that is material to the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole (the “Company Intellectual Property Agreements”), in each case other than (x) license agreements for any non-customized commercially available Software, (y) Contracts between an Acquired Company, on the one hand, and an employee or consultant of an Acquired Company, on the other hand, entered into in the ordinary course of business and (z) Contracts which contain non-exclusive licenses or sublicenses of such Intellectual Property between an Acquired Company, on the one hand, and a supplier, vendor, agent or broker of an Acquired Company, on the other hand, entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; and + + +23 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (vii) any Contract not otherwise described in any other subsection of this Section 3.15(a) entered into prior to the date hereof that is required to be filed by the Company in a future report to be filed or furnished to the SEC as a “material contract” pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act, excluding those compensatory plans described in Item 601(b)(10)(iii) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act, that has not been filed as an exhibit to or incorporated by reference in the Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date of this Agreement. (viii) any keepwell or similar agreement under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has directly guaranteed any liabilities or obligations of another Person or under which another Person has directly guaranteed any liabilities or obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case involving liabilities or obligations in excess of $10,000,000 (other than any contracts under which the Company or a Subsidiary has guaranteed the liabilities or obligations of a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company); (ix) any Contract that prohibits the payment of dividends or distributions in respect of the shares or capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, prohibits the pledging of the shares or capital stock of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or prohibits the issuance of any guarantee by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company; (x) any Contracts that involve or could reasonably be expected to involve aggregate payments or receipts by or to it and/or its Subsidiaries in excess of $20,000,000 in any twelve month period, other than (x) those terminable on less than ninety (90) days’ notice without payment by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company of any material penalty, (y) any Company Real Property Lease or (z) any Contract with financial advisors, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants, consultants, or other advisors in connection with the Transactions; (xi) any Contracts that would reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, prevent, materially delay, or materially impede the Company’s ability to consummate the Transactions; (xii) any Contracts that constitute collective bargaining agreements; (xiii) any Contracts that involve the provision of material third-party administration or other policy or claims administration services with respect to any insurance contracts, or investment management services to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (xiv) any Contracts that provide for the outsourcing of any material function or part of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and necessary for the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as currently conducted, other than managing agency agreements or managing general underwriting agreements; + + +24 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (xv) any material Contract or commitment with any Insurance Regulator; and (xvi) each Contract entered into prior to the date hereof that is required to be filed by the Company as a “material contract” pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act excluding those compensatory plans described in Item 601(b)(10)(iii) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act, and each Contract required to be listed in Section 3.15(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter is referred to herein as a “Material Company Contract.” (b) Each Material Company Contract is valid and binding on each Acquired Company party thereto and, to the knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto and is in full force and effect, except in each case for such failures to be valid and binding or to be in full force and effect that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, subject to the Enforceability Limitations. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, there is no breach or default under any Material Company Contract by any of the Acquired Companies party thereto or, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto and no event or condition has occurred that with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both would constitute a breach or default thereunder by any of the Acquired Companies party thereto or, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, and, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, has performed all obligations required to be performed by it under each Material Company Contract. Section 3.16 Company Reinsurance Agreements. None of the Acquired Companies has received written notice or, to the knowledge of the Company, oral communication of any violation or default in respect of any obligation under (or any condition which, with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both, would result in such a violation or default), or any intention to cancel, terminate or change the scope of rights and obligations under, or not to renew, any Company Reinsurance Agreement, except, in each case, as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) since December 31, 2017, none of the Acquired Companies has received any written notice from any party to a Company Reinsurance Agreement that any amount of reinsurance ceded by any Acquired Company to such counterparty will be uncollectible or otherwise defaulted upon, (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, no party to a Company Reinsurance Agreement is insolvent or the subject of a rehabilitation, liquidation, conservatorship, receivership, bankruptcy or similar proceeding, (iii) to the knowledge of the Company, the financial condition of each party to a Company Reinsurance Agreement is not impaired to the extent that a default thereunder is reasonably anticipated, (iv) there are no, and since December 31, 2017 there have been no, disputes under any Company Reinsurance Agreement other than disputes in the ordinary course for which adequate loss reserves have been established, and (v) the relevant Acquired Company is entitled under any applicable Insurance Laws and SAP to take full credit in its Company Statutory Financial Statements for all amounts recoverable by it pursuant to any Company Reinsurance Agreement and all such amounts recoverable have been properly recorded in its books and records of account (if so accounted therefor) and are properly reflected in its Company Statutory Financial Statements, and no Governmental Entity has objected to such characterization and accounting.. None of the Company Reinsurance Agreements is finite reinsurance, financial reinsurance or such other form of reinsurance that does not meet the risk transfer requirements under applicable Laws. + + +25 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + Section 3.17 Properties. (a) Section 3.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all real property owned by any of the Acquired Companies (the “Owned Company Real Property”). Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) an Acquired Company has good and marketable fee simple title to the Owned Company Real Property free and clear of all Liens, except for Permitted Liens, and (ii) no Acquired Company owns, holds, has granted or is obligated under any option, right of first offer, right of first refusal or other contractual right to buy, acquire, sell, dispose of or lease any Owned Company Real Property or any material portion thereof or interest therein. (b) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, there is no condemnation, expropriation or other proceeding in eminent domain pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, affecting any Owned Company Real Property or, to the knowledge of the Company, any Leased Company Real Property or (in either case) any portion thereof or interest therein. (c) Section 3.17(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all real property leased, licensed or occupied under any Company Real Property Lease that has a lease obligation of more than $125,000 per year (the “Leased Company Real Property” and, together with Owned Company Real Property, the “Company Real Property”). Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, with respect to the Leased Company Real Property, (i) all rent and other sums and charges payable by any Acquired Company as tenant or occupant under any Company Real Property Lease have been duly paid and discharged in all material respects, (ii) each Acquired Company has a good and valid leasehold interest in each Leased Company Real Property free and clear of all Liens, except for Permitted Liens, (iii) no Acquired Company has leased, licensed or otherwise granted to any Person (other than any of the other Acquired Companies) the right to use or occupy any parcel of Leased Company Real Property or any portion thereof, and (iv) each Acquired Company has peaceful, undisturbed possession of each parcel of Leased Company Real Property or any portion thereof pursuant to a Company Real Property Lease, subject to any leases, subleases or similar arrangements that may be in existence. (d) Each Owned Company Real Property and Leased Company Real Property is in good operating condition and repair (subject to normal wear and tear) and is suitable for the purposes for which it is currently used, except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (e) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, each Acquired Company has good title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, the tangible personal assets and properties used or held for use by it in connection with the conduct of its business as conducted on the date of this Agreement free and clear of all Liens, except Permitted Liens. + + +26 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + Section 3.18 Intellectual Property; Software. (a) Section 3.18(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a true, correct and complete list and description of all issued Patents and pending applications for Patents, registered Trademarks and pending applications to register Trademarks, material unregistered Trademarks, Proprietary Software, Company Domain Names and registered Copyrights, in each case included in the Company Owned Intellectual Property. All registration, renewal and maintenance fees and taxes due and payable on or before the date hereof in respect of each of the applications and registrations listed on Section 3.18(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter have been paid. (b) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not been, and would not reasonably be expected to be, materially adverse to the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole, an Acquired Company (i) exclusively owns all right, title and interest in and to the Company Owned Intellectual Property, free and clear of any Liens (other than Permitted IP Encumbrances), and such rights are valid, subsisting and to the knowledge of the Company, enforceable, or (ii) has a valid and enforceable right to use any other material Intellectual Property used or held for use in the business of the Acquired Companies, free and clear of any Liens (other than Permitted IP Encumbrances). Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company Owned Intellectual Property and the rights of the Acquired Companies in Intellectual Property under the Company Intellectual Property Agreements collectively constitute all Intellectual Property rights necessary to conduct the business of the Acquired Companies as presently conducted. The Acquired Companies are in material compliance with all contractual obligations relating to the protection of such of the Intellectual Property it uses pursuant to the Company Intellectual Property Agreements. The consummation of the Transactions will not materially alter or impair any rights of the Acquired Companies to any Company Owned Intellectual Property. (c) The business of the Acquired Companies (including the Company Software), as presently conducted, and as has been conducted since December 31, 2017, and the products and services of the Acquired Companies do not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate the Intellectual Property rights of any other Person, except where such infringement, misappropriation or other violation, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. There are no infringement or misappropriation Actions pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to any Company Owned Intellectual Property, except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (d) To the knowledge of the Company, no Person has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated, and no Person is currently infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating, any Company Owned Intellectual Property, except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not been, and would not reasonably be expected to be, materially adverse to the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole. + + +27 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (e) No present or former officer, director, employee, agent, outside contractor, or consultant of the Acquired Companies holds any right, title or interest, directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, in or to any material Company Owned Intellectual Property. All current and former employees, agents, consultants or contractors who have been involved in the creation, development, or modification of any material Intellectual Property for or on behalf of an Acquired Company have executed and delivered written agreements that assign to such Acquired Company all rights to such Intellectual Property developed by them in the course of performing their services for such Acquired Company or are otherwise subject to a valid and enforceable employment policy granting such an assignment to such Acquired Company of such Intellectual Property. To the knowledge of the Company, there has been no breach or violation by any other party to any such agreement, except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (f) The Acquired Companies have taken commercially reasonable measures to maintain the confidentiality and ownership of the Know- How included in the Company Owned Intellectual Property, except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (g) The Company owns or has a right to access and use in all material respects the Company IT Systems, as such Company IT Systems are currently used and contemplated to be used by the Acquired Companies. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Acquired Companies maintain commercially reasonable policies and procedures that protect the operation, confidentiality, integrity and security of the Company IT Systems and any Software that is involved in the collection and/or processing of data, including Personal Data. The Company IT Systems are sufficient and adequate in all material respects for the current operation of the Acquired Companies, and do not contain any material faults, viruses or hardware components designed to permit unauthorized access to or disable or otherwise harm any Company IT Systems (including Personal Data on such Company IT Systems), except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Since December 31, 2017, there has been no material failure, vulnerability or defect of the Company IT Systems (including with respect to Personal Data) which has not been fully resolved, except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, each Acquired Company is, and has at all times been, in compliance with all applicable Data Protection Requirements in all applicable jurisdictions. (h) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, there is no Open Source Code licensed to any of the Acquired Companies that is incorporated into or distributed with any Proprietary Software which may (A) require compulsory disclosure, licensing, or distribution of any source code for any Proprietary Software, (B) otherwise impose any material limitation, restriction or condition on the right or ability of any Acquired Company to use or distribute any Proprietary Software or (C) as a result of the use by any Acquired Company of such Open Source Code, grant or purport to grant to any third party any rights or immunities under any Company Owned Intellectual Property. + + +28 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + Section 3.19 Insurance Matters. (a) The information and data furnished by any Company Insurance Subsidiary to its independent actuaries in connection with the preparation of any material actuarial reports prepared by actuaries, independent or otherwise, with respect to any Company Insurance Subsidiary for all periods beginning on or after December 31, 2017 through the date hereof and all material attachments, addenda, supplements and modifications thereto, were accurate in all material respects for the past periods covered therein and are accurate in all material respects for the periods covered therein. (b) Section 3.19(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list of each jurisdiction in which any Company Insurance Subsidiary is domiciled or deemed commercially domiciled under applicable Law. (c) Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, all policies, binders, slips, certificates and other agreements of insurance, whether individual or group, in effect as of the date hereof (including all applications, supplements, endorsements, riders and ancillary documents in connection therewith) (the “Policies”) that are issued by a Company Insurance Subsidiary, and any and all marketing materials are, to the extent required under applicable Insurance Laws, on forms and at rates (including fees) approved in all material respects by the Insurance Regulator of the jurisdiction where issued or, to the extent required by applicable Laws, have been filed with and not objected to by such Insurance Regulator within the period provided for objection. All Policies and all such marketing materials comply with the Insurance Laws applicable thereto and have been administered in accordance therewith except, in each case, as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. All premium rates and fees charged by the Company Insurance Subsidiaries conform to the premium rates and fees established by the Company Insurance Subsidiaries and comply in all material respects with the Insurance Laws applicable thereto except, in each case, as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (d) Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company Insurance Subsidiaries and the Company Distribution & Technology Subsidiaries are, and since December 31, 2017 have been, in compliance with all applicable Laws regulating the marketing and sale of the Policies written by the Company Insurance Subsidiaries or the Company Distribution & Technology Subsidiaries, regulating advertisements, requiring mandatory disclosure of policy information, including rates, fees and commissions, requiring employment of standards to determine if the purchase of an insurance policy is suitable for an applicant, and prohibiting the use of unfair methods of competition and deceptive acts or practices. (e) As of the date hereof, there are no material unpaid claims and assessments against the Company Insurance Subsidiaries by any insurance guaranty association (in connection with that association’s fund relating to insolvent insurers), joint underwriting association, residual market facility or assigned risk pool other than any in the ordinary course of business, except, in each case, as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except, in each case, as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, no such claim or assessment is pending, or to the knowledge of the Company threatened, and the Company Insurance Subsidiaries have not received written notice of any such claim or assessment against any of the Company Insurance Subsidiaries by any insurance guaranty association, joint underwriting association, residual market facility or assigned risk pool. + + +29 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (f) Since December 31, 2017, the Company Insurance Subsidiaries, Company Distribution & Technology Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, their respective Producers and Administrators that are employed by an Acquired Company, have issued, sold, produced, managed, administered and marketed such Policies and insurance policies issued by unaffiliated insurance companies in compliance with applicable Laws in the respective jurisdictions in which such products have been sold (including Laws relating to racial and other forms of discrimination) except, in each case, as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (g) Each of the Company Insurance Subsidiaries has duly and timely filed all reports or other filings required to be filed with any Insurance Regulator in the manner prescribed therefor under applicable Laws and Permits and no Governmental Entity has asserted any deficiency or violation with respect thereto, except as has been cured or resolved to the satisfaction of the Governmental Entity, or except, in each case, as individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. All material deficiencies or violations noted in the financial and market conduct examination reports of any Insurance Regulators received by the Company Insurance Subsidiaries since December 31, 2017 have been resolved to the reasonable satisfaction of the Governmental Entity that noted such deficiencies or violations. Without limiting the foregoing, each of the Company Insurance Subsidiaries’ submissions, reports or other filings under applicable insurance holding company statutes or other applicable Insurance Laws with respect to contracts, agreements, arrangements and transactions between or among the Company Insurance Subsidiaries and their Affiliates, and all contracts, agreements, arrangements and transactions in effect between any Company Insurance Subsidiary and any Affiliate are in material compliance with the requirements of all applicable insurance holding company statutes or other such Insurance Laws and all required approvals or deemed approvals of insurance regulatory authorities with respect thereto have been received or obtained. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect or as set forth in Section 3.19(g) of the Company Disclosure Letter, none of the Company Insurance Subsidiaries is subject to any pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened financial or market conduct examination or other investigation by an Insurance Regulator. (h) Except as required by Insurance Laws of general applicability or as does not have and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, there are no written agreements, memoranda of understanding, commitment letters or similar undertakings binding on the Company Insurance Subsidiaries or to which any of the Company Insurance Subsidiaries is a party, on the one hand, and any Governmental Entity is a party or addressee, on the other hand, or any orders or directives by, or supervisory letters or cease-and-desist orders from, any Governmental Entity, nor has any of the Company Insurance Subsidiaries adopted any board resolution at the request of any Governmental Entity, in each case specifically with respect to any of the Company Insurance Subsidiaries, which restricts materially the conduct of the business of any of the Company Insurance Subsidiaries or in any manner relates to its capital adequacy, credit or risk management policies or management. + + +30 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + Section 3.20 Reserves. The reserves for claims, losses (including incurred but not reported losses), loss adjustment expenses (whether allocated or unallocated) and unearned premiums for each Company Insurance Subsidiary contained in the applicable Company Statutory Financial Statements (a) were, except as otherwise noted in the applicable Company Statutory Financial Statements, determined in all material respects in accordance with SAP, (b) were computed in all material respects on the basis of methodologies consistent with those used in computing the corresponding reserves in prior fiscal years, except as otherwise noted in the applicable Company Statutory Financial Statements, (c) have been based in all material respects on actuarial assumptions which produced reserves at least as great as those called for in any contract provision as to reserve basis and method, and are in accordance with contract provisions, and (d) satisfied in all material respects the requirements of all applicable Insurance Laws with respect to the establishment of reserves. Section 3.21 Affiliate Transactions. As of the date of this Agreement, no relationship, direct or indirect (including any transaction or series of related transactions, taken as a whole), exists between any Acquired Company, on the one hand, and any officer, director or other Affiliate (other than any Acquired Company) of the Company, on the other hand, that is required to be described under Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act in the Company SEC Documents (each such relationship or transaction a “Material Affiliate Transaction”), which is not described therein. Section 3.22 Brokers. Except for J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, the Company has not employed any broker, finder or investment banker in connection with the Merger and the other Transactions and no broker, finder, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission from the Acquired Companies in connection with the Merger and the other Transactions. True, correct and complete copies of all Contracts between any of the Acquired Companies (or any other Person on behalf of any Acquired Company), on one hand, and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC or any other Person under which such Person would be entitled to receive any fees, commissions, expenses or other amounts have been made available to Parent. Section 3.23 Takeover Statutes . The Company has taken any necessary action such that the provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL are not applicable to the Company, this Agreement, the Merger or any of the other Transactions and no other Takeover Laws or any anti-takeover provision in the Company Charter or the Company Bylaws are, or at the Effective Time will be, applicable to the Company, this Agreement, the Merger or any of the other Transactions. The Company does not have a shareholder rights plan, poison pill or similar plan. Section 3.24 Fairness Opinion. The Company Board has received the opinion of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC to the effect that, based upon and subject to the assumptions, limitations, qualifications and conditions set forth therein, as of the date of such opinion, the Total Consideration is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of outstanding Company Common Shares. As of the date hereof, such opinion has not been modified, amended, revoked or rescinded. The Company shall, within one (1) Business Day of the date hereof, furnish a signed copy of such opinion to Parent solely for informational purposes. + + +31 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + Section 3.25 Investments. (a) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as applicable, has good and marketable title to all of the bonds, stocks, mortgage loans, and other investments that are carried on the books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries (the “Investment Assets”) that it purports to own, free and clear of all Liens, except Permitted Liens. The Company has made available to Parent a copy, as of the date of this Agreement, of all Company Investment Guidelines. (b) Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, as of the date hereof, none of the Investment Assets are subject to any capital calls or similar liabilities, or any restrictions or suspensions on redemptions, “lock-ups”, “gates”, “side pockets”, stepped-up fee provisions, or other penalties or restrictions relating to withdrawals or redemptions. (c) Except as would not, or would not reasonably be expected to, constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any funding obligations of any kind, or obligation to make any additional advances or investments (including any obligation relating to any currency or interest rate swap, hedge or similar arrangement), in respect of any of the Investment Assets, and (ii) there are no outstanding commitments, options, put agreements, or other arrangements relating to the Investment Assets to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may be subject upon or after the Closing. Section 3.26 No Other Representations or Warranties . The Company acknowledges and agrees that, except for the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub contained in ARTICLE IV, no Parent Company or any Affiliate or Representative thereof has made or is making any express or implied representation or warranty to the Company with respect to any Parent Company or their respective properties, businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, conditions (financial or otherwise) or prospects or the Transactions. ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB Except as (a) set forth in the corresponding Section of the disclosure letter delivered by Parent to the Company concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement (the “Parent Disclosure Letter”) (it being understood that the disclosure of any item in any Section or subsection of the Parent Disclosure Letter shall be deemed to qualify other sections in this ARTICLE IV to the extent that it is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure that such disclosure also qualifies or applies to such other sections), or (b) disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents (including exhibits and other information incorporated therein) filed with, or furnished to, the SEC and publicly available on the SEC’s EDGAR website not less than three (3) Business Days prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement (excluding any disclosures contained in the “Risk Factors” Section thereof, any disclosure contained in any “forward-looking statements” disclaimer or any other disclosure of risks or any other statements that are predictive or forward-looking in nature, in each case other than any specific factual information contained therein, which shall not be excluded), Parent and Merger Sub represent and warrant to the Company as follows: + + +32 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + Section 4.1 Organization, Standing and Power. (a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub (i) is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of Delaware, (ii) has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now being conducted and (iii) is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties and assets makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except, in the case of each of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, as, individually or in the aggregate, have not, and would not reasonably be expected to materially impair the ability of each of Parent and Merger Sub to perform its obligations hereunder or to consummate the Transactions, in each case, on or before the Outside Date. Section 4.2 Authority . (a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all necessary power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the Transactions. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Transactions have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub and Allstate Insurance Holdings, LLC, and no other proceedings on the part of Parent, Merger Sub or Allstate Insurance Holdings, LLC are necessary to approve this Agreement or to consummate the Transactions, subject to filing the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State as required by the DGCL. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and (assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties hereto) constitutes the valid and binding obligation of Parent and Merger Sub , enforceable against each of Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Limitations. (b) The Parent Board, at a meeting duly called and held, duly and adopted resolutions (i) approving this Agreement, the Merger and the other Transactions and (ii) determining that the terms of the Merger and the other Transactions are in the best interests of Parent. Section 4.3 No Conflict; Consents and Approvals. (a) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Sub, and the consummation by each of Parent and Merger Sub of the Transactions, do not and will not, (i) conflict with or violate the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Parent or Merger Sub, each as amended to the date of this Agreement, or (ii) assuming (x) compliance with the matters set forth in Section 3.4(b) (and assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties made in such Section 3.4(b)) and (y) that all consents, approvals and authorizations contemplated by clauses (i) through (vi) of Section 4.3(b) have been obtained and all filings and notifications described in such clauses have been made and any waiting periods related thereto have terminated or expired, conflict with or violate any applicable Law, in each case that is applicable to any Parent Company or by or to which any of its assets or properties is subject or bound, or (iii) result in any breach or violation of, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default), or result in a right of payment or loss of a benefit under, or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, amendment or acceleration of, any material Contract to which any Parent Company is a party or by or to which any Parent Company or any of its assets or businesses is subject or bound, other than, in each case, any such items that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to materially impair the ability of each of Parent and Merger Sub to perform its obligations hereunder or to consummate the Transactions, in each case, on or before the Outside Date. + + +33 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (b) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Sub, and the consummation by each of Parent and Merger Sub of the Transactions, do not and will not require any consent, approval, order, license, authorization or permit of, action by, filing, registration or declaration with or notification to, any Governmental Entity, except for (i) compliance with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, (ii) compliance with any applicable international, federal or state securities or “blue sky” Laws, (iii) the filing of a premerger notification and report form under the HSR Act and the receipt, termination or expiration, as applicable, of waivers, consents, approvals, waiting periods or agreements required under Regulatory Laws, (iv) such filings as are necessary to comply with the rules and regulations of the applicable requirements of NASDAQ and the NYSE, (v) the filings of an Application for Approval of Acquisition of Control, a Statement Regarding the Acquisition of Control or “Form A” statement with, and receipt of the approval of such filings from, each of the Specified Insurance Regulators and the submission of a filing pursuant to Tex. Ins. Code 4001.253 to, and the receipt of the approval or prior written non-disapproval of such filing from, the Texas Department of Insurance, (vi) the filing with the Secretary of State of the Certificate of Merger as required by the DGCL, (vii) the consents, approvals, orders, licenses, authorizations, actions, filings, registrations, declarations and notifications set forth in Section 3.4(b) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, and (viii) where the failure to obtain such consents, approvals, orders, licenses, authorizations or permits of, or to make such filings, registrations or declarations with or notifications to, any Governmental Entity, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to materially impair the ability of each of Parent and Merger Sub to perform its obligations hereunder or to consummate the Transactions, in each case, on or before the Outside Date. Section 4.4 Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by Parent for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to the holders of Company Common Stock and Company Series D Preferred Stock or at the time of the Company Stockholder Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. Section 4.5 Litigation. There is no Action pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against any Parent Company, by a private party or Governmental Entity, that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to materially impair the ability of each of Parent and Merger Sub to perform their obligations hereunder or to consummate the Transactions, in each case, on or before the Outside Date. + + +34 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + Section 4.6 Ownership of Company Shares. None of Parent, its Subsidiaries (including Merger Sub) or any of their “affiliates” or “associates” is, or at any time during the last three (3) years has been, an “interested stockholder” of the Company, in each case, as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL. No Parent Company owns any Company Shares. Section 4.7 Ownership and Operations of Merger Sub. Merger Sub has been formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the Transactions and prior to the Effective Time will have engaged in no other business activities and will have incurred no material liabilities or obligations other than as contemplated herein. The authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of 1000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, all of which are validly issued and outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub is, and at the Effective Time will be, owned directly or indirectly by a direct, wholly- owned subsidiary of Parent. Section 4.8 Sufficient Funds. The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub hereunder are not subject to any conditions regarding Parent’s, Merger Sub’s or any other Person’s ability to obtain financing for the consummation of the Merger and the other Transactions. As of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, Parent and Merger Sub will have sufficient immediately available funds to pay or cause to be paid all amounts required to be paid by Parent and Merger Sub in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions, including the aggregate Merger Consideration on the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement and Parent’s and Merger Sub’s costs and expenses. Section 4.9 Brokers. Except for Ardea Partners LP, Parent has not employed any broker, finder or investment banker in connection with the Merger and the other Transactions and no broker, finder, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission from the Parent Companies in connection with the Merger and the other Transactions. Section 4.10 No Other Representations or Warranties . Parent acknowledges and agrees that, except for the representations and warranties of the Company contained in ARTICLE III, no Acquired Company or any Affiliate or Representative thereof has made or is making any express or implied representation or warranty to Parent with respect to any Acquired Company or their respective properties, businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, conditions (financial or otherwise) or prospects or the Transactions. ARTICLE V COVENANTS Section 5.1 Conduct of Business of the Company. (a) Except for matters set forth in Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter or otherwise expressly required or permitted by this Agreement or required by Law or with the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time or the date of the termination of this Agreement, as the case may be, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, (i) use reasonable best efforts to maintain its legal existence and conduct its business and the business of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course in substantially the same manner as previously conducted and (ii) to the extent consistent therewith, use and cause each of its Subsidiaries to use reasonable best efforts to preserve substantially intact the business organization of the Company and its Subsidiaries, goodwill associated therewith, relationships with regulators and business relationships. + + +35 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (b) Without limiting the generality of Section 5.1(a), except for matters set forth in Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter or as otherwise expressly required or permitted by this Agreement or required by Law, from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time or the date of the termination of this Agreement, as the case may be, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any other Acquired Company to, do any of the following without the prior written consent of Parent (which, solely in the case of clauses (vi), (viii), (xii), (xv), (xvi), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxiii), (xxvi), (xxvii), and, in respect of the foregoing, (xxix), consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed): (i) amend or permit the adoption of any amendment to the Company Charter or the Company Bylaws or the organizational documents of any other Acquired Company; (ii) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization; (iii) make, approve or otherwise authorize any adjustment to any Company RSU or Company Stock Option resulting from the declaration and/or payment of the Special Dividend; (iv) issue, grant, deliver, sell, pledge, dispose of or encumber any (A) shares of capital stock, (B) Company Voting Debt or other voting securities, (C) Company Stock Equivalents (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Company RSU) or (D) options, warrants or other securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for any shares of capital stock or voting securities of, or equity interests in, any Acquired Company, other than (1) the issuance of Company Common Shares upon the exercise or vesting of awards outstanding as of the date of this Agreement in accordance with the terms under the Company Stock Plans as of the date of this Agreement or (2) transactions solely between the Company and wholly owned Acquired Companies or solely between wholly owned Acquired Companies; (v) declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution, payable in cash, equity interests, property or otherwise, with respect to any of its capital stock or other equity interests, other than (A) any dividend or distribution by a Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or to another wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, (B) periodic cash dividends paid by the Company on Company Preferred Stock outstanding on the date hereof in an amount not in excess of the amounts required by the applicable certificates of designation for such preferred shares, with record and payment dates in accordance with the Company’s customary dividend schedule, (C) regular quarterly dividends in an amount per Company Common Share no greater than the quarterly dividend declared and paid by the Company during the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2019, with record and payment dates in accordance with the Company’s customary dividend schedule; provided that any such record date or payment date must occur prior to the Closing Date and (D) the Special Dividend; + + +36 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (vi) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and so long as in compliance with the Company Investment Guidelines, enter into any interest rate, derivatives or hedging transaction (including with respect to commodities); (vii) adjust, split, combine, redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or other equity interests, or reclassify, combine, split, subdivide or otherwise amend the terms of its capital stock or other equity interests (except in connection with cashless exercises or withholding of Taxes pursuant to the vesting or exercise, as the case may be, of Company Stock Awards outstanding as of the date hereof in accordance with their terms under the Company Stock Plans as of the Specified Time); (viii) make or agree to make any new capital expenditures outside the ordinary course of business, other than capital expenditures that are not in excess of $5,000,000 individually or $10,000,000 in the aggregate; (ix) acquire (whether by merger, consolidation, reinsurance or acquisition of equity interests or assets or otherwise) any corporation, partnership or other business organization or business or division thereof or a material portion of the assets thereof other than (A) acquisitions of insurance Producers in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice for consideration not to exceed $1,000,000 in the aggregate, (B) transactions solely between or among Acquired Companies, or (C) investment portfolio transactions not in violation of the Company Investment Guidelines in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (x) sell, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer, subject to any Lien, abandon or otherwise dispose of (whether by merger, consolidation, reinsurance or acquisition of equity interests or assets or otherwise) any corporation, partnership or other business organization or business or division thereof or any assets, other than (A) transactions solely between or among Acquired Companies, (B) non-exclusive licenses of Intellectual Property in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (C) sales or dispositions of obsolete, surplus, or worn-out assets or equipment in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (D) investment portfolio transactions not in violation of the Company Investment Guidelines in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and (E) grants of Permitted Liens; (xi) enter into, waive or amend any Contract related to any Material Affiliate Transaction, other than transactions solely between or among Acquired Companies; (xii) incur, create, assume or otherwise become liable for any indebtedness for borrowed money, or guarantee any such indebtedness of any third party or any other Acquired Company, issue or sell any debt securities, options, calls, warrants or other rights to acquire any debt securities of any Acquired Company, or guarantee any debt securities of any third party or any Acquired Company or refinance any of the same, or enter into any “keep well,” capital or surplus maintenance arrangement or other agreement to maintain any financial statement condition of another Person (including any Acquired Company), other than (A) trade payables in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or (B) guarantees by the Company of such indebtedness or debt securities of its wholly owned Subsidiaries or guarantees by the wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company of such indebtedness or debt securities of the Company; + + +37 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (xiii) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person, in an aggregate amount in excess of $1,000,000 other than (A) to any other Acquired Company, (B) commission advances to agents or brokers in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or (C) investment portfolio transactions not in violation of the Company Investment Guidelines in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (xiv) except to the extent required by the terms of any Company Plan set forth on Section 3.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter or as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, (A) increase the compensation or benefits of any current or former director, employee or consultant of any of the Acquired Companies, other than annual merit and market adjustments of base salaries and target cash bonus opportunities, in each case, (I) in the ordinary course o f business consistent with past practice, (II) made at such time during the fiscal year as such adjustments have been made in the ordinary course of business during prior fiscal years, and (III) not to exceed, with respect to any individual, 3% with respect to base salary or target cash bonus opportunities, in each case, relative to his or her base salary and target annual cash bonus opportunities as of the date hereof, (B) establish, adopt, amend in any material respect or terminate any Company Plan (or any compensation or benefit plan, program, or agreement that would constitute a Company Plan if in effect on the date of this Agreement) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice with respect to annual health or welfare plan renewals, (C) accelerate the vesting or payment of, or the lapsing of restrictions with respect to, any compensation or benefits of any current or former director, employee or consultant of any of the Acquired Companies, including, but not limited to, any stock-based compensation, (D) hire, promote or terminate the employment (other than for cause), or enter into or modify the contractual relationship, of any employee of any of the Acquired Companies at the level of vice president or above, other than to fill any vacant positions set forth on Section 5.1(b)(xiv) of the Company Disclosure Letter in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth on such schedule, (E) fund any payments or benefits that are payable or to be provided under any Company Plan other than as explicitly required by the terms of such Company Plan, (F) make any loan to any present or former employee or individual independent contractor of any Acquired Company (other than advancement of expenses in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), or (G) enter into, amend or terminate any collective bargaining agreement or other agreement with a labor union, works council or similar organization; (xv) make any (i) change in its actuarial, underwriting, claims management, agency management, pricing, counterparty criteria, reserving or reinsurance practices, policies and procedures other than any such change to the extent required by a change in GAAP or SAP, or (ii) change to the Company Investment Guidelines; (xvi) implement or adopt any change in its policies or methods of accounting, except to the extent required to conform to changes in statutory or regulatory accounting rules or GAAP, SAP or regulatory requirements with respect thereto; (xvii) except to the extent otherwise required by Law, make or change any material Tax election, change any Tax accounting period for purposes of a material Tax or material method of Tax accounting, file any material amended Tax Return, settle or compromise any audit or proceeding relating to a material amount of Taxes, enter into any “closing agreement” within the meaning of Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar provision of U.S. state or local or non-U.S. Law) with respect to any material Tax or surrender any right to claim a material Tax refund; + + +38 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (xviii) commence or settle, compromise or otherwise resolve any Action as would result in any liability in excess of $5,000,000 in the aggregate (net of the amount reserved therefor or reflected on the balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2019 and amounts covered by insurance); (xix) other than non-exclusive licenses or sublicenses in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, enter into any agreement, arrangement or commitment to grant a license of any material Intellectual Property; (xx) transfer, sell, lease, license (except as permitted by Section 5.1(a)), mortgage, pledge, surrender, encumber, divest, cancel, abandon or allow to lapse or expire or otherwise dispose of any material Company Intellectual Property; (xxi) (A) enter into any Contract that would be a Material Company Contract if in effect on the date of this Agreement, other than (1) any Contract that can be terminated by any Acquired Company without material liability to the Acquired Company on sixty (60) days’ prior written notice, (2) any Contract to replace any Company Reinsurance Agreement that by its terms will expire prior to the Effective Time, which replacement Contract is on terms substantially consistent with past practice or otherwise on the best terms reasonably obtainable (3) any Contract to renew or replace any Material Company Contract, which, by its terms, will expire prior to the Effective Time, required for the prudent management of the Company’s business or (4) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, provided, in the case of clauses (1) through (4), excluding any Contract that would be a Material Company Contract pursuant to Section 3.15(a)(i), or (B) terminate or consent to the termination of (other than expiration in accordance with its terms without action), waive any rights under, amend or modify any Material Company Contract or Contract permitted under this Section 5.1 to be entered into on or following the date hereof that would be a Material Company Contract if in effect on the date of this Agreement, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and as would not reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to the Acquired Companies; (xxii) enter into a new line of business or withdraw from, or put into “run off”, any existing lines of business; (xxiii) terminate, cancel or materially amend any material insurance coverage (and any surety bonds, letters of credit, cash collateral or other deposits related thereto required to be maintained with respect to such coverage) that is not replaced by comparable insurance coverage or other coverage; (xxiv) amend any Contracts between any of the Acquired Companies (or any other Person on behalf of any Acquired Company), on one hand, and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC or any other Person under which such Person would be entitled to receive any fees, commissions, expenses or other amounts in connection with the Transactions; + + +39 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (xxv) adopt or implement any shareholder rights plan or similar arrangement; (xxvi) change in any material respect any material products or any material operating or enterprise risk management policies, in each case, except as required by Law or by policies imposed, or requests made, by a Governmental Entity; (xxvii) recognize any labor union or negotiate, enter into, or amend any collective bargaining agreement; (xxviii) enter into any material Contract or commitment with any insurance regulatory authority; (xxix) agree to take, authorize, enter into any Contract obligating it to take, or commit to take any of the actions described in Section 5.1(b)(i) through Section 5.1(b)(xxviii). (c) The Company shall, or shall cause its applicable subsidiaries to, use reasonable best efforts at the request of and as directed by Parent, promptly following the date hereof, to enter into catastrophe reinsurance agreements on an excess of loss basis and supplementing the Company’s existing catastrophe reinsurance program on such terms as Parent shall request and are acceptable to the reinsurers, as contemplated by Section 5.1(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter; provided that Parent shall promptly (and within three (3) Business Days) reimburse the Company for the cost of such reinsurance as well as the reasonable out of pocket costs incurred by the Company in connection with obtaining such reinsurance. From and after entry into any such reinsurance or arrangements pursuant to this Section 5.1(c), the Company shall, and shall cause its applicable subsidiaries to, promptly pay over and assign all recoveries under any such reinsurance treaties or arrangements to Parent. If, following a termination of this Agreement, the Company shall terminate any such reinsurance treaty or arrangement, the Company shall promptly (and within three (3) Business Days) pay to Parent all premiums or similar amounts received or returned to the Company or its subsidiaries in connection with such termination. Section 5.2 Company Acquisition Proposals. (a) Following the execution of this Agreement, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall, and the Company shall cause the directors and officers of the Company to and shall direct their respective other Representatives to, immediately cease and cause to be terminated all existing discussions or negotiations with any Person conducted heretofore with respect to any Company Acquisition Proposal. The Company shall not terminate, waive, amend, release or modify in any respect any material provision of any confidentiality or standstill agreement to which any Acquired Company or any of its Affiliates or Representatives is a party with respect to any Company Acquisition Proposal or (other than in respect of any confidentiality provision in any commercial contract entered into in the ordinary course of business) otherwise; provided, however, the Company shall be entitled to waive any standstill provision included in any such confidentiality agreement or any standstill provision contained in any standstill agreement to which any Acquired Company or any of its Affiliates or Representatives is a party solely to permit any Company Acquisition Proposal if the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel) that failure to waive such standstill would constitute a breach of its fiduciary duties under applicable Law. + + +40 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (b) Except as provided in Section 5.2(c), the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not, and the Company shall cause the directors and officers of the Company not to and shall direct their respective other Representatives not to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage or knowingly induce or facilitate the making, submission or announcement of any inquiries or the making of any proposal or offer constituting or related to a Company Acquisition Proposal, (ii) make available any non-public information regarding any of the Acquired Companies to any Person (other than Parent and Parent’s or the Company’s Representatives acting in their capacity as such) in connection with or in response to a Company Acquisition Proposal or for the purpose of facilitating a Company Acquisition Proposal, (iii) engage in or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations, inquiries or submissions with respect to any Company Acquisition Proposal (other than to disclose to such Person the existence of this Section 5.2), (iv) enter into any letter of intent or agreement in principle or any Contract providing for, relating to or in connection with any Company Acquisition Proposal (other than a Company Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement in accordance with Section 5.2(c)), (v) reimburse or agree to reimburse the expense of any Person in connection with a Company Acquisition Proposal or (vi) publicly propose or agree to do any of the foregoing. (c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 5.2, if at any time prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, (i) the Company receives, after the date of this Agreement, a bona fide written Company Acquisition Proposal, (ii) such Company Acquisition Proposal did not result from a material breach of this Section 5.2 and (iii) the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel and outside financial advisor) that such Company Acquisition Proposal constitutes or could reasonably be expected to lead to a Company Superior Proposal, then, prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, the Company may (and may authorize and permit its Subsidiaries and Representatives to): (A) make available information with respect to the Acquired Companies to the Person making such Company Acquisition Proposal pursuant to a Company Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement; provided that any non-public information provided or made available to any Person given such access shall have been previously provided or made available to Parent or shall be provided or made available to Parent prior to or substantially concurrently with the time it is provided or made available to such Person; and (B) participate in discussions or negotiations with the Person making such Company Acquisition Proposal regarding such Company Acquisition Proposal. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company and its Representatives may in any event have discussions with any Person solely in order to (1) clarify and understand the terms and conditions of the Company Acquisition Proposal made by such Person and (2) to request that any Company Acquisition Proposal made orally be made in writing. The Company shall promptly upon, and in any event within twenty- four (24) hours of, receipt of a Company Acquisition Proposal, advise Parent in writing of the receipt of such Company Acquisition Proposal (including the identity of the Person making or submitting such Company Acquisition Proposal or inquiry, proposal or offer and the material terms and conditions thereof) that is made or submitted by any Person prior to the Effective Time and provide unredacted copies of any and all proposals, offers or related documentation received by the Company (or its Affiliates) or its Representatives in connection with such Company Acquisition Proposal. The Company shall keep Parent informed, on a reasonably current basis, of the status of, and any financial or other material changes in, any such Company Acquisition Proposal, inquiry, proposal or offer, including providing Parent copies of any proposed documents to effect such Company Acquisition Proposal (or a written summary of the material terms of such Company Acquisition Proposal, if not made in writing). + + +41 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (d) Except as otherwise provided in Section 5.2(e), Section 5.2(f), Section 5.2(g) or Section 5.2(h), neither the Company Board nor any committee thereof shall (i) withhold, withdraw or qualify (or modify in a manner adverse to Parent) or publicly propose to withhold, withdraw or qualify (or modify in a manner adverse to Parent) the Company Recommendation, (ii) adopt, approve, publicly recommend, publicly endorse or otherwise publicly declare advisable any Company Acquisition Proposal or publicly propose to do any of the foregoing, (iii) cause or permit the Company to enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement, merger agreement, reinsurance agreement, option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or other agreement providing for a Company Acquisition Proposal, other than a Company Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement pursuant to Section 5.2(c), (iv) take any action to make the provisions of any Takeover Laws or any restrictive provision of any applicable anti-takeover provision in the Company Charter or the Company Bylaws inapplicable to any transactions contemplated by a Company Acquisition Proposal (including approving any transaction under the DGCL), (v) fail to publicly reaffirm the Company Recommendation within five (5) Business Days following receipt of a written request by Parent to provide such reaffirmation after a Company Acquisition Proposal shall have been publicly disclosed or shall have become publicly known, (vi) fail to include in the Proxy Statement the Company Recommendation or (vii) fail to recommend against a tender offer or exchange offer subject to Regulation 14D under the Exchange Act for twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the outstanding Company Common Shares within five (5) Business Days after commencement of such offer (including by taking no position with respect to the acceptance of such tender offer or exchange offer by its stockholders) or, if earlier, at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Company Stockholder Meeting (any of the actions set forth in clauses (i) through (vii) above, a “Company Adverse Recommendation Change”). (e) Notwithstanding Section 5.2(d), and subject to Section 5.2(f), at any time prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, the Company Board may in response to a Company Superior Proposal received on or after the date hereof that has not been withdrawn or abandoned and that did not result from a material breach of this Section 5.2, make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change and cause the Company to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(d)(ii) (including by concurrently paying the Termination Fee) and concurrently enter into a binding definitive agreement to effect such Company Superior Proposal. Neither the Company Board nor any committee thereof shall make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change or terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(d)(ii) or cause the Company to enter into a binding definitive agreement to effect such Company Superior Proposal unless the Company has first complied with the provisions of Section 5.2(f) and, after so complying, the Company Board determines in good faith that such Company Acquisition Proposal continues to constitute a Company Superior Proposal. + + +42 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (f) The Company Board shall not take any action set forth in Section 5.2(e) unless the Company has first (i) provided written notice to Parent (a “Notice of Company Superior Proposal”) advising Parent that the Company has received a Company Superior Proposal, specifying the material terms and conditions of such Company Superior Proposal, identifying the Person making such Company Superior Proposal and providing copies of any agreements intended to effect such Company Superior Proposal and that the Company Board has made the determination that the Company Acquisition Proposal is a Company Superior Proposal, (ii) caused the Company and its Representatives to be available to negotiate, during the four (4) Business Day period following Parent’s receipt of the Notice of Company Superior Proposal (the “Company Superior Proposal Notice Period”), in good faith with Parent to enable Parent to make a counteroffer or propose to amend the terms of this Agreement (to the extent Parent wishes to do so) so that such Company Acquisition Proposal no longer constitutes a Company Superior Proposal, and (iii) after complying with the immediately foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), reaffirmed the Company Board’s determination required under Section 5.2(e) in light of any counteroffer or proposed amendment to the terms of this Agreement; provided, however, if, during the Company Superior Proposal Notice Period any revisions are made to a Company Acquisition Proposal and such revisions are material (it being understood and agreed that any change to consideration with respect to such proposal is material), the Company shall deliver a new Notice of Company Superior Proposal to Parent and shall comply with the requirements of this Section 5.2(f) with respect to such new Notice of Company Superior Proposal, except that any subsequent Company Superior Proposal Notice Period shall be two (2) Business Days following Parent’s receipt of such new Notice of Company Superior Proposal. For the avoidance of doubt, delivery and receipt of a Notice of Company Superior Proposal shall not constitute a Company Adverse Recommendation Change. (g) Nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit or restrict the Company Board, in circumstances not involving or relating to a Company Acquisition Proposal, from effecting a Company Adverse Recommendation Change in response to the occurrence of a Company Intervening Event if the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel) that the failure to do so would or would reasonably be expected to constitute a breach of its fiduciary duties under applicable Law and the Company has first: (i) provided written notice to Parent (a “Notice of Company Intervening Event”) describing the Company Intervening Event and advising Parent that the Company Board intends to take such action and specifying the reasons therefor in reasonable detail; (ii) caused the Company and its Representatives to be available to negotiate, during the four (4) Business Days following Parent’s receipt of the Notice of Company Intervening Event (the “Company Intervening Event Notice Period”), in good faith with Parent regarding any revisions to the terms of the Transactions proposed by Parent in response to such Company Intervening Event (to the extent Parent wishes to do so); and (iii) at the end of the Company Intervening Event Notice Period, the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel (and taking into account any adjustment or modification of the terms of this Agreement proposed by Parent), that a Company Intervening Event continues to exist and that the failure to make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change would constitute a breach of its fiduciary duties under applicable Law. (h) Nothing contained in this Section 5.2 or elsewhere in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company Board from (i) taking and disclosing a position contemplated by Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A, Rule 14e-2(a) under the Exchange Act or Rule 14d-9 under the Exchange Act, (ii) making any “stop, look and listen” communication to the Company’s stockholders pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act or (iii) making any disclosure to its stockholders if the Company Board determines (after consultation with its outside counsel) that failure to do so would reasonably be expected to constitute a breach of its fiduciary duties to the stockholders of the Company under applicable Law, provided that this Section 5.2(h) shall not be deemed to permit the Company Board to make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change except to the extent permitted by Section 5.2(d); provided, further that, in each case of the foregoing clauses (i) through (iii), the Company Board reaffirms its recommendation of the Transaction within three (3) days of any such communication. + + +43 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + Section 5.3 Preparation of the Proxy Statement; Company Stockholder Meeting. (a) As soon as practicable following the date of this Agreement (and no later than thirty (30) days after the date hereof), the Company shall prepare and file with the SEC, a preliminary version of a proxy statement relating to the adoption and approval of this Agreement by the holders of the Company Common Stock at the Company Stockholder Meeting (together with any amendments or supplements thereto, whether preliminary or definitive, the “Proxy Statement”). Parent shall cooperate in the preparation of the Proxy Statement. The Company shall provide Parent with the opportunity to review and comment on the Proxy Statement prior to its filing with the SEC. Except as required by applicable Law, no filing of, or amendment or supplement to, the Proxy Statement will be made by the Company without Parent’s prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) and, in any case, without providing Parent the opportunity to review and comment thereon. The Company will advise Parent promptly after it receives any oral or written request by the SEC for amendment of the Proxy Statement or comments thereon and responses thereto or requests by the SEC for additional information, and will promptly provide Parent with copies of any written communication received from the SEC or any state or foreign securities commission. If at any time prior to the Company Stockholder Meeting any information relating to Parent or the Company, or any of their respective Affiliates, officers or directors, is discovered by Parent or the Company which should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement so that any such document would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the party that discovers such information shall promptly notify the other and an appropriate amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement describing such information shall be promptly filed with the SEC by the Company, after Parent has had a reasonable opportunity to review and comment thereon, and, to the extent required by applicable Law, disseminated to the holders of Company Common Stock. As promptly as reasonably practicable after the date on which the staff of the SEC confirms that it has no further comments on the Proxy Statement or that it does not intend to review the Proxy Statement, the Company will file a definitive version of the Proxy Statement with the SEC and cause the definitive version of the Proxy Statement to be mailed to the holders of Company Common Stock. (b) Unless the Company Board has effected a Company Adverse Recommendation Change in accordance with Section 5.2(d), the Company shall, (i) as soon as reasonably practicable (and in no event later than forty-five (45) days) following the date on which the definitive version of the Proxy Statement is first mailed to holders of the Company Common Stock, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of the holders of Company Common Stock (the “Company Stockholder Meeting”) for the purpose of seeking the Company Stockholder Approval, (ii) through the Company Board, recommend that the holders of Company Common Stock adopt this Agreement (the “Company Recommendation”), (iii) use its reasonable best efforts to solicit from holders of Company Common Stock proxies in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and (iv) use its reasonable best efforts to take all other action necessary or advisable to secure the Company Stockholder Approval. The Company shall have the right, after good faith consultation with Parent, to, and shall at the request of Parent, postpone or adjourn the Company Stockholder Meeting for no longer than twenty (20) Business Days in the aggregate (A) for the absence of a quorum, or (B) to allow reasonable additional time to solicit additional proxies to the extent that at such time, taking into account the amount of time until the Company Stockholder Meeting, the Company has not received a number of proxies that would reasonably be believed to be sufficient to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval at the Company Stockholder Meeting. The Company shall keep Parent updated with respect to proxy solicitation results as reasonably requested by Parent. + + +44 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + Section 5.4 Access to Information; Confidentiality. Subject to contractual and legal restrictions applicable to the Company and its Subsidiaries, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, afford to Parent and its Representatives reasonable access during normal business hours during the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time or the date of the termination of this Agreement, as the case may be, to all of their respective properties, books, contracts, commitments, personnel and records (including the work papers of independent accountants, if available and subject to the consent of such independent accountants) and, during such period, Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, furnish promptly to Parent and its Representatives all information concerning its business, properties and personnel as such other may reasonably request, in each case, for reasonable business purposes related to the consummation of the Transactions; provided, however, such access does not unreasonably disrupt the ordinary course operations of the Acquired Companies. No access, materials, information or investigation pursuant to this Section 5.4 shall affect any representation or warranty in this Agreement of any party or any condition to the obligations of the parties. This Section 5.4 shall not require any Acquired Company to permit any access, or to disclose any materials or information, that in the reasonable judgment of such party would reasonably be expected to (i) result in the disclosure of any trade secrets of third parties or a violation of any of its obligations with respect to confidentiality under any Contract or Law (provided that party shall have used its reasonable best efforts to obtain the consent of such third party to such access or disclosure), (ii) result in the loss of the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or other legal privilege with respect to such materials or information or (iii) in the case of documents or portions of documents relating to pricing or other matters that are highly sensitive, result in a violation of applicable Law (including a Governmental Entity alleging that providing such information violates any Regulatory Law). If any material is withheld by a party pursuant to the preceding sentence, such party shall inform the other as to the general nature of what is being withheld and use reasonable best efforts to make appropriate substitute arrangements to permit reasonable disclosure under circumstances in which the restrictions of the preceding sentence apply, to the extent permitted by applicable Law. All materials and information exchanged or to which access is granted pursuant to this Section 5.4 shall be subject to the Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of January 21, 2020 (the “Confidentiality Agreement”), between the Company and Parent. + + +45 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + Section 5.5 Further Action; Efforts. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each party will use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Law to consummate the Transactions, including: (i) obtaining all necessary actions or non-actions, waivers, consents, qualifications and approvals from Governmental Entities and making all necessary registrations, filings and notifications and taking all reasonable steps as may be necessary to obtain an approval, clearance, non-action letter, waiver or exemption from any Governmental Entity (including under the HSR Act and the Requisite Regulatory Approvals); (ii) defending any lawsuits or other legal proceedings, whether judicial or administrative, challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions, including seeking to have any stay or temporary restraining order entered by any court or other Governmental Entity vacated or reversed; and (iii) executing and delivering any additional documents or instruments reasonably necessary to consummate the Transactions and to carry out this Agreement. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each party agrees to make, if required, appropriate filings and registrations under applicable Regulatory Laws and Insurance Laws. Each party agrees to make, if required, an appropriate filing of a Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act with respect to the Transactions within thirty (30) days after the date hereof and to supply as promptly as reasonably practicable and advisable any additional information and documentary material that may be requested by any Governmental Entity pursuant to the HSR Act and to take all other reasonable actions necessary, proper or advisable to cause the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act as soon as practicable, including by requesting early termination of the waiting period provided for in the HSR Act. Each party agrees to make, if required, appropriate filings of Applications for Approval of Acquisition of Control Statements, or “Form A” statements, and all related filings, with respect to the Transactions with the applicable Insurance Regulators, as applicable, within thirty (30) Business Days after the date hereof; provided, however, that any required pre-acquisition notice (Form E) filings, Form E exemption filings, and all related applications and filings with respect to the Transactions shall be submitted within forty (40) Business Days after the date hereof. Each party agrees to supply as promptly as reasonably practicable and advisable any additional information and documentary material that may be reasonably requested by any Insurance Regulator pursuant to the Insurance Laws and to take all other reasonable actions necessary, proper or advisable to obtain the applicable consents and approvals of the applicable Insurance Regulators as soon as practicable. (b) Each of Parent and Merger Sub, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, shall, in connection with and without limiting the obligations to use certain efforts referenced in Section 5.5(a), to the extent relating to the requisite approvals, authorizations and clearances for the Transactions under the HSR Act and the other Regulatory Laws and the Insurance Laws, use its reasonable best efforts to (i) cooperate in all respects with each other in connection with any filing or submission and in connection with any investigation or other inquiry, including any Action initiated by a private party, (ii) keep the other reasonably informed of any communication received by such party from, or given by such party to, the Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC”), the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice (the “DOJ”), any Insurance Regulator or any other Governmental Entity and of any communication received or given in connection with any Action by a private party, in each case regarding any of the Transactions, (iii) permit the other a reasonable opportunity to review any substantive written communication given by it to, and consult with each other in advance of any scheduled substantive meeting, discussion or conference with, the FTC, the DOJ, any Insurance Regulator or any other Governmental Entity or, in connection with any Action by a private party, with any other Person, and, to the extent permitted by the FTC, the DOJ, such Insurance Regulator or such other applicable Governmental Entity or other Person, as applicable, give the other the reasonable opportunity to attend and participate in such meetings, discussions and conferences solely to the extent such meetings, discussions and conference relate to this Agreement, the Merger or the other Transactions, and (iv) to the extent practicable and subject to the other provisions in this Section 5.5, attempt to confer in good faith in order to (A) exchange and review respective views and positions with the other as to potential Materially Burdensome Conditions and (B) discuss and present to, and engage with, the applicable Governmental Entity regarding any approaches or actions that could mitigate the scope or impact of a potential Materially Burdensome Condition so that it does not become a Materially Burdensome Condition. Parent and the Company shall promptly advise each other upon receiving any communication, including promptly furnishing each other copies of any written or electronic communication, and shall promptly advise each other when any such communication causes such party to believe that there is a reasonable likelihood that any requisite approval, authorization or clearance for the Transactions under the HSR Act or any Requisite Regulatory Approval will not be obtained or that the receipt of any such approval, authorization or clearance or Requisite Regulatory Approval will be materially delayed or conditioned or impose or require a Materially Burdensome Condition. The parties will consult and cooperate with one another, and consider in good faith the views of one another, in connection with, and provide to the other parties in advance, any analyses, appearances, presentations, memoranda, briefs, arguments, opinions and proposals to be made or submitted by or on behalf of any party, including reasonable access to any materials submitted in connection with any proceedings under or relating to the HSR Act or any other applicable Regulatory Law, including any proceeding under 16 C.F.R. § 803.20. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 5.5, no party will have any obligation to share any trade secret or other competitively sensitive information with the other party. Such materials and the information contained therein shall be given only to the outside counsel for matters relating to Regulatory Law of the recipient and will not be disclosed by such outside counsel to employees, officers, directors or consultants of the recipient or any of its Affiliates, unless express permission is obtained in advance from the Company or Parent, as the case may be, or its outside legal counsel. Each of the Company and Parent shall cause its respective outside legal counsel for matters relating to Regulatory Law to comply with this Section 5.5(b). + + +46 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (c) Without limiting any other obligations of Parent hereunder, Parent will respond to and seek to resolve as promptly as reasonably practicable any objections asserted by any Governmental Entity with respect to the Transactions and will use its reasonable best efforts to take any and all action necessary to ensure that each requisite approval, authorization or clearance under the HSR Act and each Requisite Regulatory Approval is obtained by the Outside Date, in each case, without imposing or requiring a Materially Burdensome Condition. (d) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, no Parent Company shall be obligated to, and no Acquired Company shall, without the prior written consent of Parent at its sole discretion, consent to, take or refrain from taking, or offer or commit or consent to take or refrain from taking (A) any action that involves (i) making any divestiture or disposition of any portion of any business or assets, (ii) licensing any portion of any business or assets, (iii) accepting or entering any consent decree or hold separate order, (iv) placing any assets in trust, in each case by Parent or any of the other Parent Companies or the Company or any of the other Acquired Companies or any of their respective Affiliates, (v) accepting or entering into any operational restriction or restriction on the payment or declaration of dividends, (vi) making any capital commitment or capital guaranty, (vii) entering into any capital support agreement, statement of support, guarantee, keep well or other similar capital maintenance undertaking to maintain a minimum risk-based capital level or rating, or (B) any other action with respect to, or in connection with, Parent or the other Parent Companies or the Company or the other Acquired Companies or any of their respective Affiliates, in the case of clauses (A) and (B) above, which, individually or together with any other such action, would or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations or financial condition of (x) the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, when considered together with the business lines of Parent and its Subsidiaries that, as of the date hereof, Parent intends to integrate with the Company and its Subsidiaries following the Closing, or (y) Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (provided that, for this purpose, the business, financial condition, results of operations and financial condition of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, shall be deemed to be as of the same scale as the entities described in the foregoing clause (x)) (any such action, a “Materially Burdensome Condition”). + + +47 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, in no event shall a party or any of its Affiliates be required by a Governmental Entity to agree to take, or enter into any action with respect to their respective assets, businesses or Subsidiaries pursuant to this Section 5.5, which action is not conditioned upon the Closing. Section 5.6 Employee Benefits Matters. (a) For a period commencing at the Effective Time through December 31, 2021 (or, if earlier, the date of termination of the relevant employee) (the “Continuation Period”), Parent shall provide, or shall cause to be provided, to each employee of any of the Acquired Companies as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (each, a “Continuing Employee”), (i) a base salary or hourly wage rate at least equivalent to the base salary or hourly wage rate in effect for such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Closing, (ii) a target bonus opportunity that is at least equivalent to such Continuing Employee’s target bonus opportunity as in effect for fiscal year 2020 (which may be settled in cash, equity or a combination thereof as determined by Parent in its sole discretion), (iii) employee benefits substantially comparable to either, as determined by Parent in its sole discretion, the respective levels as in effect under the Company Plans (other than any equity compensation, change in control, retention, non-qualified deferred compensation arrangement, defined benefit plan or retiree health or welfare arrangement) immediately prior to the Closing or the employee benefits (other than any equity compensation, change in control, retention, non-qualified deferred compensation arrangement, defined benefit plan or retiree health or welfare arrangement) made available to similarly situated employees of Parent or its Subsidiaries from time to time, and (iv) with respect to any Continuing Employee whose employment is terminated by Parent or the Surviving Corporation (but not including any Continuing Employee who has entered into an individualized agreement providing for severance benefits upon a qualifying termination of employment), severance benefits that are no less than the severance benefits set forth in Section 5.6(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, taking into account all service with the Company in determining the amount of severance benefits payable, subject to such Continuing Employee’s execution of a general release of claims in favor of the Parent and its Affiliates in a form reasonably acceptable to Parent that becomes effective and non-revocable within sixty (60) days following such termination. + + +48 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (b) Parent hereby acknowledges that a “change in control” (or similar phrase) within the meaning of the Company Plans will occur at the Effective Time. (c) Following the Effective Time, Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to cause each Continuing Employee to be provided full credit for prior service with the Company or its Subsidiaries as was credited under similar or comparable Company Plans for purposes of (i) eligibility and vesting under any Parent Plans (other than any equity-incentive plans), but not for eligibility or benefit accrual purposes under any defined benefit plan or non-qualified deferred compensation plan of any of the Parent Companies or for purposes of determining eligibility for retiree health and welfare benefits, and (ii) determination of benefit levels under any Parent Plan or policy of general application relating to vacation or, following the Continuation Period, severance, in either case to the extent the Continuing Employees is eligible to participate, as determined by Parent in its sole discretion, but except: (x) where such credit would result in a duplication of benefits; (y) to the extent that such service was not recognized under the corresponding Company Plan immediately prior to Closing; or (z) to the extent that such service is not recognized under such Parent Plan for other similarly situated employees of Parent and its Affiliates. In addition, Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to: (A) waive, or cause to be waived, any limitations on benefits relating to pre-existing conditions, actively-at-work requirements, waiting periods and similar exclusions, to the same extent such limitations, exclusions and requirements would not have been applicable to such Continuing Employee and his or her covered dependents under the terms of any comparable medical and dental plan of the Acquired Companies; and (B) cause any eligible expenses incurred by such Continuing Employee and his or her covered dependents during the portion of the plan year of the similar or comparable Company Plans to be taken into account for purposes of satisfying all deductibles, co-payments, maximum out-of-pocket requirements and similar expenses applicable to such Continuing Employee and his or her covered dependents for the applicable similar or comparable Parent Plan during the calendar year in which the Closing Date occurs. (d) Nothing contained herein shall be construed as requiring, and the Company shall take no action that would have the effect of requiring, Parent or the Surviving Corporation to continue any specific employee benefit plans, to permit the rollover of plan benefits into, or participation in, a Parent benefit plan or to continue the employment of any specific individual. The provisions of this Section 5.6 are for the sole benefit of the parties and nothing herein, expressed or implied, is intended or shall be construed to (i) constitute an amendment to any of the compensation and benefits plans maintained for or provided to Continuing Employees prior to or following the Effective Time, (ii) impede or limit Parent, the Company or the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Affiliates from amending or terminating any Company Plan following the Effective Time or (iii) confer upon or give to any Person (including for the avoidance of doubt any current or former employees, labor unions, directors or independent contractors of any of the Acquired Companies or, on or after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries), other than the parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns, any legal or equitable or other rights or remedies under or by reason of any provision of this Agreement. + + +49 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (e) Upon Parent’s reasonable request from time to time prior to Closing, the Company shall, a reasonable period of time following receipt of such request (but in no event more than ten (10) Business days following such request), provide Parent with the then-most recent calculations and reasonable back-up information relating to Sections 280G and 4999 of the Code relating to the Merger, including any non-compete valuations. (f) 401(k) Plan. The Company shall take (or cause to be taken) all actions necessary or appropriate to terminate, effective no later than the day immediately preceding the Closing Date, any Company Plan that contains a cash or deferred arrangement intended to qualify under Section 401(k) of the Code (the “401(k) Plans”), unless Parent or one of its Affiliates, in its sole and absolute discretion, agrees to sponsor and maintain such 401(k) Plans by providing the Company with written notice of such election at least ten (10) days before the Closing. Unless Parent or one of its Affiliates provides such notice to the Company, Parent shall receive from the Company, prior to the Closing, evidence that the Company Board or its applicable Affiliate has adopted resolutions to terminate the 401(k) Plans (the form and substance of which resolutions shall be subject to review and approval of Parent), effective no later than the date immediately preceding the Closing Date. The Company shall take (or cause to be taken) such other actions in furtherance of terminating such 401(k) Plans as Parent may reasonably require and Parent shall take all necessary and legally permissible actions to direct its or one of its Affiliate’s defined contribution plan to accept the rollover of any “eligible rollover distribution” (within the meaning of Section 402(c)(4) of the Code) from the Company’s 401(k) Plan. If Parent, in its sole and absolute discretion, agrees to sponsor and maintain any 401(k) Plan, the Company shall amend such 401(k) Plan, effective as of the Closing, to the extent necessary to limit participation to employees of the Company and to exclude all employees of Parent and its Subsidiaries (other than the Acquired Companies) from participation in the such plan. (g) Subject to applicable Law and the terms and conditions of this Agreement, from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, the Company will, and will cause each of the Acquired Companies to use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions necessary to facilitate (i) the integration of personnel between the Acquired Companies promptly following the Closing, and (ii) the transfer of employment of certain employees of Parent or its Affiliates to the Acquired Companies as of immediately following the Closing. Section 5.7 Notification of Certain Matters. The Company and Parent shall promptly notify each other of the receipt of any written communication received from any Person alleging that it or any other Person is or may be required to obtain a consent of such first-mentioned Person in connection with the Transactions or a consent from any Governmental Entity in connection with the Transactions. The delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 5.7 shall not (a) cure any breach of, or non-compliance with, any other provision of this Agreement, (b) limit the remedies available to the party sending or receiving such notice or (c) be construed in any way as an admission that such consent is required. Section 5.8  Indemnification, Exculpation and Insurance. (a) Parent and Merger Sub agree that all rights to exculpation, indemnification or advancement of expenses arising from, relating to or otherwise in respect of, acts or omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time now existing in favor of the current or former directors or officers of any of the Acquired Companies as provided in their respective certificates of incorporation, bylaws or other comparable organizational documents and any indemnification or other agreements of the Acquired Companies with any of the current or former directors or officers of any of the Acquired Companies as in effect on the date of this Agreement shall be assumed by the Surviving Corporation in the Merger, without further action, at the Effective Time, and shall survive the Merger and shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with their terms. For a period of no less than six (6) years from the Effective Time, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, maintain in effect the exculpation, indemnification and advancement of expenses provisions of each Acquired Company’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws or other comparable organizational documents in effect as of the date of this Agreement or in any indemnification agreements of the Acquired Companies with any of their respective directors, officers or employees in effect as of the date of this Agreement, and shall not amend, repeal or otherwise modify any such provisions in any manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of any individuals who immediately before the Effective Time were current or former directors, officers or employees of any of the Acquired Companies; provided, however, all rights to exculpation, indemnification and advancement of expenses in respect of any Action pending or asserted or any claim made within such period shall continue until the final disposition of such Action. + + +50 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (b) From and after the Effective Time, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall, to the fullest extent that the Company would have been permitted under the Law of the State of Delaware, indemnify and hold harmless (and advance funds in respect of each of the foregoing and costs of defense to) each current and former director or officer of any of the Acquired Companies (each such individual, together with such individual’s heirs, executors or administrators, an “Indemnified Party”), in each case against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities, fees, costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and disbursements), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement in connection with any actual or threatened Action, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of, relating to or in connection with the fact that such Indemnified Party is or was an officer, director or fiduciary of any of the Acquired Companies at or prior to the Effective Time; provided, however, the Indemnified Party to whom expenses are advanced provides an undertaking, if and only to the extent required by applicable Law, to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that such Indemnified Party is not entitled to indemnification for such expenses. No Indemnified Party shall settle, compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any threatened or actual Action for which indemnification could be sought by an Indemnified Party hereunder unless Parent consents in writing to such settlement, compromise or consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). (c) At or prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall purchase a prepaid (or “tail”) directors’ and officers’ insurance and indemnification policy that provides coverage for events occurring prior to the Effective Time for an aggregate period of not less than six (6) years from the Effective Time, that does not result in gaps or lapses of coverage with respect to matters occurring prior to the Effective Time and that is no less favorable with respect to limits, deductibles and other terms compared to the Company’s existing directors’ and officers’ insurance and indemnification policies or, if such insurance coverage is unavailable, the best available similar coverage (the “Continuing D&O Insurance”); provided, however, the premium for the Continuing D&O Insurance shall not exceed the amount set forth on Section 5.8(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter (in which such case the Company shall purchase Continuing D&O Insurance that provides the maximum coverage available at such an amount of premium). + + +51 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (d) If Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and is not the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all its properties and assets, then, and in each case, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall ensure that such surviving corporation or entity or the transferees of such properties or assets assume the obligations set forth in this Section 5.8. (e) The rights of each Indemnified Party under this Section 5.8 shall be in addition to any rights such Indemnified Party may have under the certificate of incorporation or bylaws or other comparable organizational documents of any of the Acquired Companies or under any agreement of any Indemnified Party with any of the Acquired Companies, in each case in effect as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, or under applicable Law. Except as otherwise set forth herein, these rights shall survive consummation of the Merger in accordance with their terms and are intended to benefit, and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified Party. Section 5.9 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to cause any dispositions of Company Common Stock (including derivative securities with respect to Company Common Stock) resulting from the Transactions by each individual who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. The Company shall provide to Parent copies of the resolutions to be adopted by the Company Board (or a committee thereof) to implement the foregoing. Section 5.10 Takeover Statutes. The Company and its board of directors shall (a) grant all such approvals and take all such actions as are reasonably necessary or appropriate so that no Takeover Law is or becomes applicable to this Agreement (including the Merger and the other Transactions) and (b) if any Takeover Law is or may become applicable to this Agreement (including the Merger and the other Transactions), grant all such approvals and take all such actions as are reasonably necessary or appropriate so that such transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable hereafter on the terms contemplated hereby and otherwise act reasonably to eliminate or minimize the effects of such Takeover Law on such transactions. Section 5.11 Control of Operations. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give Parent, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the Company’s operations prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its operations. Section 5.12 Certain Litigation. The Company and Parent shall promptly advise the other party orally and in writing of any Action commenced after the date of this Agreement against any Acquired Company, Parent Company or any of their respective directors or officers by any stockholder arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the Transactions and shall keep the other reasonably informed regarding any such Action. The Company and Parent shall give the other party the opportunity to participate in, but not control, the defense or settlement of any such Action, shall keep the other party reasonably informed with respect to any material developments regarding the defense or settlement of any such Action and shall give due consideration to the other party’s advice with respect to such stockholder Action. The Company shall not settle or offer to settle any such Action, without the prior written consent of Parent (in its sole discretion); provided that Parent shall not unreasonably withhold, condition or delay such consent so long as (a) such settlement is solely for monetary damages, (b) in connection therewith the Company does not (1) disparage Parent, Merger Sub, the Company, the Surviving Corporation or any of the respective Affiliates or businesses of the foregoing or the impact or effect of the Transactions or (2) disclose competitively sensitive information of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company, the Surviving Corporation or any of the respective Affiliates or businesses of the foregoing; and (c) if Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective directors or officers is a named party in such Action, such Person receives a full and complete release on terms no less favorable than those received by the Company). + + +52 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + Section 5.13 Public Announcements. The initial press release issued by Parent and the Company concerning this Agreement and the Transactions shall be in a form agreed to by Parent and the Company and thereafter Parent and the Company shall consult with each other and obtain the other’s prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) before issuing any press release or otherwise making any public statement (including scheduling of a press conference or conference call with investors or analysts) with respect to this Agreement or the Transactions, except (a) as may be required by applicable Law, court process or listing agreement with any national securities exchange if the party issuing such press release or other public statement has, to the extent practicable, provided the other with an opportunity to review and comment on such press release or other public statement, (b) any press release or other public statement that is consistent in all material respects with previous press releases and public statements made by a party in accordance with this Agreement, in each case under this clause (b) to the extent the disclosure contained therein remains current and accurate, (c) in connection with any Company Acquisition Proposal made in accordance with this Agreement and (d) in connection with any Company Adverse Recommendation Change made in accordance with this Agreement. Section 5.14 Transfer Taxes. Except as provided for in Section 2.2, all stock transfer, real estate transfer, documentary, stamp, recording and other similar Taxes (including interest, penalties and additions to any such Taxes) imposed on the Company, the Surviving Corporation or the Surviving Corporation or incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions shall be paid by either Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Surviving Corporation. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company and Parent shall cooperate in the preparation, execution and filing of all Tax Returns, questionnaires or other documents with respect to such Taxes. Section 5.15 FIRPTA Certificate. The Company shall, prior to the Closing Date, furnish to Parent a certificate meeting the requirements of Treasury Regulation Section 1.1445-2(c)(3) to the effect that the Company Common Shares are not a “U.S. real property interest” within the meaning of Section 897 of the Code. Section 5.16 Parent Financing. (a) During the period beginning on the date hereof and ending at the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement, at Parent’s sole expense, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall provide Parent all cooperation and information reasonably requested by Parent that is necessary and customary in connection with the arrangement of any financing obtained to fund the Merger Consideration or any other fees or expenses related to the Transactions (the “Financing”). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, such cooperation for purposes of this Section 5.16(a) shall, if required for a Financing, include: (i) providing Parent and its financing sources and their respective agents with such financial information related to the Company and its Subsidiaries as is reasonably required by Parent for Parent to produce any capsule pro forma financial information to be included in any marketing or sales materials in respect of the Financing; (ii) reasonably cooperating with customary due diligence; (iii) instructing its certified independent auditors to provide (x) consent to use of their reports in any materials relating to the Financing, including SEC filings and offering memoranda that include or incorporate the Company’s consolidated financial information and their reports thereon in accordance with normal customary practice and (y) customary auditors reports and comfort letters (including “negative assurances” comfort) with respect to financial information relating to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries in customary form; (iv) using commercially reasonable efforts to provide (including using commercially reasonable efforts to obtain such documents from its advisors) customary certificates and other customary closing documents as may be reasonably requested by Parent. + + +53 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (b) Parent shall, within ten (10) Business Days following request by the Company, reimburse the Company for all documented and reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with such cooperation pursuant to this Section 5.16. Parent shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its Subsidiaries and each of their respective Affiliates and each of their respective directors, officers, employees and other Representatives from and against any and all liabilities, losses, damages, claims, costs, expenses, interest, awards, judgments and penalties suffered or incurred by them in connection with the actions taken in accordance with this Section 5.16 and any information utilized in connection therewith, except to the extent that any of the foregoing arise from the bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct of, or material breach of this Section 5.16 by, the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective Affiliates, directors, officers, employees or other Representatives, as applicable. (c) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company’s breach of any of its covenants and agreements required to be performed by it under this Section 5.16, will not be considered in determining the satisfaction of the conditions in ARTICLE VI. Section 5.17 Company Debt. (a) Upon the request of Parent, at Parent’s sole expense and subject to Parent’s reasonable cooperation therewith, the Company shall deliver all notices in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Parent and use reasonable best efforts to (i) effect at the Effective Time the payoff of any amounts then outstanding, and termination of all outstanding obligations and commitments (excluding any contingent indemnification obligations that are not then due and payable and that by their terms are to survive the termination) and release of Liens, under the Credit Agreement, dated as of February 25, 2019 (the “Company Credit Agreement”), by and among the Company, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, KeyBank National Association and Fifth Third Bank as Co-Syndication Agents, and Associated Bank, National Association and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Co-Documentation Agents, and the various lending institutions party thereto, and (ii) prior to the Closing Date, deliver to Parent customary payoff letters, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent, in connection with the repayment of the Company Credit Agreement and to make arrangements for the holders of such indebtedness to deliver, subject to the receipt of the applicable payoff amounts, customary Lien releases to Parent upon Closing; provided that (i) in no event shall this Section 5.17 require the Company to cause any such satisfaction, termination or release other than at the Effective Time and (ii) Parent shall provide, or cause to be provided, all funds required to effect such repayment or shall confirm the use of cash on hand at the Company to effect such repayment. + + +54 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (b) Upon the request of Parent, at Parent’s sole expense and subject to Parent’s reasonable cooperation therewith, the Company shall, and shall cause the other Acquired Companies to, as reasonably requested by Parent in writing, to (i) deliver any notices or announcements, (ii) provide reasonable cooperation to Parent, Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation to cause the preparation and delivery of any certificates, legal opinions or other documents and (iii) provide any cooperation reasonably requested by Parent, in each case, such that the consummation of the Transactions does not result in a breach, default or event of default (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) under any indenture with respect to any or all series of the notes of the Company set forth in Section 5.17 of the Company Disclosure Letter (collectively, the “Company Notes”). Parent and its counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on any such notice, announcement, certificate, legal opinion or other document, in each case before provided to the trustee(s) under the Company Notes or any other Person, and the Company shall give reasonable and good faith consideration to any comments thereon made by Parent and its counsel and shall only distribute such documents once in form approved by Parent, in its sole discretion. (c) Prior to the Closing, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, provide to Parent all cooperation reasonably requested by Parent that is necessary or reasonably required in connection with the redemption of any or all series of the Company Notes as of or immediately prior to the Effective Time (or with satisfaction and discharge of the Company Notes and underlying indenture or other governing documents as of or immediately prior to the Effective Time), in any case to the extent redeemable at such time, including preparing and delivering all notices of conditional optional redemption in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Parent to effect the redemption pursuant to the requisite provisions of the applicable indenture; provided, however, any notice of redemption shall be irrevocably conditional on the Closing occurring and the date of redemption shall be no earlier than the Closing Date; provided, further, that Parent shall provide, or cause to be provided, all funds required to effect such redemption or shall confirm the use of cash on hand at the Company to effect such redemption. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the trustee under the applicable indenture to give any such redemption notice to holders of the applicable Company Notes on the Company’s behalf, and shall timely provide the trustee with such officer’s certificates, legal opinions and other documentation reasonably requested by the trustee in connection therewith. In connection with any redemption contemplated by this Section 5.17, the Company shall, at the written request of the Parent, take such actions, in each case, solely to the extent conditioned on Closing and other conditions specified by Parent, as are required by it pursuant to the terms of the related indenture to facilitate the discharge of the indenture in connection with any such redemption at or immediately prior to the Effective Time, to the extent such discharge and/or defeasance are permitted by such indenture. + + +55 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (d) Notwithstanding anything in this Section 5.17 to the contrary, in no event shall any Acquired Company be required in connection with its obligations under this Section 5.17 to (i) incur or agree to incur any out-of-pocket expenses unless they are promptly reimbursed by Parent, (ii) incur or agree to incur any consent, amendment or similar fee unless Parent provides the funding to the Company therefor, (iii) incur any liability in connection therewith prior to the Closing Date unless contingent upon the occurrence of the Closing, (iv) take any actions that would unreasonably interfere with the ordinary course operations of the Acquired Companies, (v) take any actions that would (A) violate its certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or comparable organizational documents) or (B) violate any applicable Law or (vi) waive or amend any terms of this Agreement. Parent shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its Subsidiaries and each of their Representatives from and against any and all liabilities, losses, damages, claims, costs, expenses, interest, awards, judgments and penalties suffered or incurred by them in connection with the actions taken in accordance with this Section 5.17, except to the extent that any of the foregoing arise from the bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct of, or material breach of this Agreement by, the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective Representatives, as applicable. (e) Parent shall, within ten (10) Business Days following request by the Company, reimburse the Company for all documented and reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with such cooperation pursuant to this Section 5.17. Parent shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its Subsidiaries and each of their respective Affiliates and each of their respective directors, officers, employees and other Representatives from and against any and all liabilities, losses, damages, claims, costs, expenses, interest, awards, judgments and penalties suffered or incurred by them in connection with the actions taken in accordance with this Section 5.17 and any information utilized in connection therewith, except to the extent that any of the foregoing arise from the bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct of, or material breach of this Section 5.17 by, the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective Affiliates, directors, officers, employees or other Representatives, as applicable. (f) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company’s breach of any of its covenants and agreements required to be performed by it under Section 5.17(c) will not be considered in determining the satisfaction of the conditions in ARTICLE VI. Section 5.18 Company Preferred Stock. (a) At Parent’s sole expense and subject to Parent’s reasonable cooperation therewith, the Company shall, as reasonably requested by Parent in writing, take all actions necessary to effect the redemption of any or all series of the Company Preferred Stock as of or immediately prior to the Effective Time to the extent redeemable by the Company on its terms at such time, including preparing and delivering all notices of conditional optional redemption in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Parent to effect the redemption pursuant to the requisite provisions of the applicable Certificate of Designations; provided, however, any notice of redemption shall be irrevocably conditional on the Closing occurring immediately following such redemption and the date of redemption shall be no earlier than the Closing Date; provided, further, that Parent shall provide, or cause to be provided, all funds required to effect such redemption or shall confirm the use of cash on hand at the Company to effect such redemption. + + +56 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (b) Notwithstanding anything in this Section 5.18 to the contrary, in no event shall any Acquired Company be required in connection with its obligations under this Section 5.18 to (i) incur or agree to incur any out-of-pocket expenses unless they are promptly reimbursed by Parent, (ii) incur or agree to incur any consent, amendment or similar fee unless Parent provides the funding to the Company therefor, (iii) incur any liability in connection therewith prior to the Closing Date unless contingent upon the occurrence of the Closing, (iv) take any actions that would unreasonably interfere with the ordinary course operations of the Acquired Companies, (v) take any actions that would (A) violate its certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or comparable organizational documents) or (B) violate any applicable Law or (vi) waive or amend any terms of this Agreement. Parent shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its Subsidiaries and each of their Representatives from and against any and all liabilities, losses, damages, claims, costs, expenses, interest, awards, judgments and penalties suffered or incurred by them in connection with the actions taken in accordance with this Section 5.18, except to the extent that any of the foregoing arise from the bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct of, or material breach of this Agreement by, the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective Representatives, as applicable. (c) Parent shall, within ten (10) Business Days following request by the Company, reimburse the Company for all documented and reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with such cooperation pursuant to this Section 5.18. Parent shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its Subsidiaries and each of their respective Affiliates and each of their respective directors, officers, employees and other Representatives from and against any and all liabilities, losses, damages, claims, costs, expenses, interest, awards, judgments and penalties suffered or incurred by them in connection with the actions taken in accordance with this Section 5.18 and any information utilized in connection therewith, except to the extent that any of the foregoing arise from the bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct of, or material breach of this Section 5.18 by, the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective Affiliates, directors, officers, employees or other Representatives, as applicable. (d) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company’s breach of any of its covenants and agreements required to be performed by it under this Section 5.18 will not be considered in determining the satisfaction of the conditions in ARTICLE VI. Section 5.19 Expenses. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions shall be paid by the party incurring such costs and expenses; provided, however, all HSR Act filing fees shall be paid by Parent. Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, pay all charges and expenses of the Paying Agent in connection with the transactions contemplated in ARTICLE II. Section 5.20 Special Dividend. Subject to applicable Laws and the satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions set forth in ARTICLE VI (other than conditions that may only be satisfied on the Closing Date), prior to the Effective Time and in connection with the Closing the Company shall (a) declare and, immediately prior to the Effective Time, pay a cash dividend per Company Common Share equal to the Special Dividend Amount to holders of record of issued and outstanding Company Common Shares immediately prior to the Effective Time (the “Special Dividend”) and (b) provide to the transfer agent for the Company Common Shares all of the cash necessary to pay the Special Dividend to be paid pursuant to this Section 5.20, which cash shall not form part of the Payment Fund. The Company hereby agrees to cause each Company Insurance Subsidiary in the jurisdictions set forth on Section 5.20 of the Company Disclosure Letter to file for approval with each applicable Insurance Regulator for an extraordinary dividend in an aggregate amount as reasonably determined by Parent in consultation with the Company. For the avoidance of doubt, approval of such extraordinary dividend shall not be a condition to consummating the transactions contemplated hereby and Parent acknowledges and agrees that obtaining such regulatory approval for any such extraordinary dividend or the payment of such extraordinary dividend shall not materially delay or materially impede the receipt of any regulatory approvals for the Transactions, the payment of any dividends by the Company or the Company Insurance Subsidiaries, including ordinary dividends and the Special Dividend, or otherwise materially delay or materially impede the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +57 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + Section 5.21 Gain Recognition Agreements. The Company shall, prior to the Effective Time, submit all documentation and other information necessary to obtain relief (including relief from penalties) pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.367(a)-8(p), from the failure to timely file (i) an initial gain recognition agreement (“GRA”) in connection with the transfer, dated November 30, 2017, of American Capital Acquisition Investments, S.A. to National General Holdings Luxembourg, S.A., and (ii) a new GRA pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.367(a)-8(k)(6)(ii) in connection with the reorganization, dated December 19, 2018, involving National General Holdings Luxembourg, S.A., National General Insurance Holdings Ltd and National General Re, Ltd. The Company will be responsible for all costs, expenses, and fees with respect to its obligations pursuant to this Section 5.21 and shall provide Parent with copies of all communications. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company’s breach of the covenant required to be performed by it under this Section 5.21, other than a Willful Breach, will not be considered in determining the satisfaction of the conditions in ARTICLE VI. Section 5.22 Third-Party Consents. Following the Closing, except as otherwise agreed by the parties, each party shall cooperate with the other and use reasonable best efforts to make or obtain all Third-Party Consents set forth on Section 5.22 of the Company Disclosure Letter; provided, however, that the fees, costs and expenses (including any license or other fees and expenses) associated with obtaining such Third-Party Consents shall be borne entirely by, and shall only be incurred or made at the sole discretion of, Parent. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company’s breach of the covenant required to be performed by it under this Section 5.22 will not be considered in determining the satisfaction of the conditions in ARTICLE VI. Section 5.23 Resignations. At least fifteen (15) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver to Parent a true and complete list of all directors (or other members of any similar governing body) for each of the Acquired Companies as of such date, and no Person shall be appointed to any such position following such date. At or prior to Closing, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to deliver written resignations, effective as of the Effective Time, of the directors (or other members of similar governing bodies) of any Acquired Company identified in writing by Parent at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the Closing Date. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company’s breach of the covenant required to be performed by it under this Section 5.23 will not be considered in determining the satisfaction of the conditions in ARTICLE VI. + + +58 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS PRECEDENT Section 6.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations to Effect the Merger. The respective obligations of each party to effect the Merger are subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions, any and all of which may be waived, in whole or in part, by Parent, Merger Sub and the Company (but only if waived by all), to the extent permitted by applicable Law: (a) Company Stockholder Approval. The Company Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained. (b) Regulatory Approvals. (i) Any waiting period (and any extension thereof) applicable to the Merger under the HSR Act shall have expired or been earlier terminated; (ii) all authorizations, consents, orders, declarations or approvals of, notifications to or filings or registrations with, or terminations or expirations of waiting periods imposed by, the Insurance Regulators and other Governmental Entities set forth on Section 6.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter in connection with the Merger (collectively, the “Requisite Regulatory Approvals”) shall have been obtained, shall have been made or shall have occurred, as the case may be, in each case, without the imposition of a Materially Burdensome Condition that has not been waived by Parent in its sole discretion. (c) No Injunctions, Orders or Restraints; Illegality. No temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other order or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the Merger shall have been issued by any court or other Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction and shall be in effect. Section 6.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The respective obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger are further subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions, any and all of which may be waived, in whole or in part, by Parent to the extent permitted by applicable Law: (a) Representations and Warranties . (i) The representations and warranties of the Company set forth in the second sentence of Section 3.2(a) and Section 3.2(c) (Capital Stock) shall be true and correct both when made and at and as of the Closing Date, as if made at and as of such time (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date), except for de minimis inaccuracies, (ii) the representation and warranty of the Company set forth in Section 3.8(b) (Absence of Certain Changes or Events) shall be true and correct in all respects both when made and at and as of the Closing Date, as if made at and as of such time, (iii) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in the third sentence of Section 3.1(a), in respect of the Company and the Company Insurance Subsidiaries, Section 3.1(c) in respect of the Company (Organization, Standing and Power; Subsidiaries), Section 3.3 (Authority), Section 3.22 (Brokers), Section 3.23 (Takeover Statutes) and Section 3.24 (Fairness Opinion) shall be true and correct in all material respects both when made and at and as of the Closing Date, as if made at and as of such time (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date) (without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality, Company Material Adverse Effect or similar qualification set forth therein) and (iv) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in ARTICLE III (other than those described in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above) shall be true and correct both when made and at and as of the Closing Date, as if made at and as of such time (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties described in this clause (iv) to be so true and correct (without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality, Company Material Adverse Effect or similar qualification set forth therein), individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Parent shall have received a certificate of an authorized executive officer of the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, to the foregoing effect. + + +59 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (b) Performance and Obligations of the Company. The Company shall have performed or complied in all material respects with its agreements and covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it on or prior to the Effective Time. Parent shall have received a certificate of an authorized executive officer of the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, to the foregoing effect. (c) Company Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have been any event, change, effect, development, state of facts, condition, circumstance or occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 6.3 Conditions to Obligations of the Company. The obligation of the Company to effect the Merger is further subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions, any and all of which may be waived, in whole or part, by the Company to the extent permitted by applicable Law: (a) Representations and Warranties . (i) The representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in the clause (i) of Section 4.1 in respect of Parent (Organization, Standing and Power), Section 4.2 (Authority), Section 4.7 (Ownership and Operations of Merger Sub) and Section 4.9 (Brokers) shall be true and correct in all material respects both when made and at and as of the Closing Date, as if made at and as of such time (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date) (without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or similar qualification set forth therein) and (ii) the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in ARTICLE IV (other than those described in clauses (i) above) shall be true and correct both when made and at and as of the Closing Date, as if made at and as of such time (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties described in this clause (ii) to be so true and correct (without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or similar qualification set forth therein), individually or in the aggregate, has not, and would not reasonably be expected to, materially impair the ability of each of Parent and Merger Sub to perform its obligations hereunder or to consummate the Transactions, in each case, on or before the Outside Date. The Company shall have received a certificate of an authorized executive officer of Parent, dated as of the Closing Date, to the foregoing effect. + + +60 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (b) Performance of Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed or complied in all material respects with its agreements and covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it on or prior to the Effective Time. The Company shall have received a certificate of an authorized executive officer of Parent, dated as of the Closing Date, to the foregoing effect. ARTICLE VII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER Section 7.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, as follows (with any termination by Parent also being an effective termination by Merger Sub): (a) by mutual written consent of Parent and the Company at any time; (b) by either Parent or the Company: (i) if any court or other Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have issued a judgment, order, injunction, rule or decree, or taken any other action, that restrains, enjoins or otherwise prohibits or makes illegal the consummation of the Merger or any of the other Transactions and such judgment, order, injunction, rule, decree or other action shall have become final and nonappealable; provided, however, neither Parent nor the Company may terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(b)(i) if it has failed to (A) use its reasonable best efforts to contest, resolve or lift, as applicable, such judgment, order, injunction, rule, decree or other action and (B) comply with its obligations under Section 5.5 in all material respects as its relates to such Governmental Entity; (ii) if, upon a vote taken at any duly held Company Stockholder Meeting (or at any adjournment or postponement thereof) held to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval, the Company Stockholder Approval is not obtained; or (iii) if the Effective Time shall not have occurred on or before April 7, 2021 (as such date may be extended pursuant to the first proviso of this Section 7.1(b)(iii), the “Outside Date”); provided, however, if all of the conditions set forth in ARTICLE VI other than the condition set forth in Section 6.1(b) shall have been satisfied or, in respect of conditions to be satisfied at the Closing, shall be capable of being satisfied at such time, the Outside Date may be extended by either Parent or the Company from time to time by written notice to the other party up to a date that is no later than July 7, 2021, the latest of any of foregoing dates shall thereafter be deemed to be the Outside Date initially, and if by July 7, 2021, all of the conditions set forth in ARTICLE VI other than the condition set forth in Section 6.1(b) remain satisfied or, in respect of conditions to be satisfied at the Closing, shall be capable of being satisfied at such time, the Outside Date may be subsequently extended by either Parent or the Company from time to time by written notice to the other party up to a date that is no later than October 7, 2021; provided, further, neither Parent nor the Company may terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(b)(iii) if the failure to consummate the Merger by such date results from the material breach or failure to perform by Parent or Merger Sub (in the case of termination by Parent) or the Company (in the case of termination by the Company) of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement (including Section 5.5). + + +61 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (c) by Parent: (i) if the Company breaches or fails to perform in any material respect any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (A) would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.1 or Section 6.2 and (B) is not capable of being cured or has not been cured within the lesser of (1) sixty (60) days after the giving by Parent of written notice to the Company of such breach or failure to perform (such notice to describe such breach or failure to perform in reasonable detail) and (2) the number of days remaining until the Outside Date; provided, however, Parent may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(c)(i) if either of Parent or Merger Sub is then in material breach of any of its representations, warranties, obligations or agreements hereunder; or (ii) if, after the date hereof and prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, (A) the Company Board or any committee thereof shall have effected a Company Adverse Recommendation Change (whether or not permitted to do so under the terms of this Agreement), or (B) the Company shall have failed to include the Company Recommendation in the Proxy Statement when mailed. (d) by the Company: (i) if either of Parent or Merger Sub breaches or fails to perform in any material respect any of its respective representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (A) would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.1 or Section 6.3 and (B) is not capable of being cured or has not been cured within the lesser of (1) sixty (60) days after the giving by the Company of written notice to Parent of such breach or failure to perform (such notice to describe such breach or failure to perform in reasonable detail) and (2) the number of days remaining until the Outside Date; provided, however, the Company may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(d)(i) if it is then in material breach of any of its representations, warranties, obligations or agreements hereunder; or (ii) prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, in order to enter into a definitive agreement to effect a Company Superior Proposal, if the Company has complied with Section 5.2 (including Section 5.2(f)) in all material respects and enters into such definitive agreement concurrently with such termination and pays the Termination Fee in accordance with the procedures and within the time periods set forth in Section 7.3(a). The party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1 shall give notice of such termination and the provision(s) of this Section 7.1 being relied on to terminate this Agreement to the other parties. Section 7.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of termination of this Agreement, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and have no effect, without any liability or obligation on the part of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, except that the provisions of the last sentence of Section 5.4 (Access to Information; Confidentiality), Section 5.13 (Public Announcements), Section 5.16(b) (Parent Financing), Section 5.17(e) (Company Debt), Section 5.18(c) (Company Preferred Stock), Section 5.19 (Expenses), Section 7.2 (Effect of Termination), Section 7.3 (Fees and Expenses), Section 7.4 (Extension of Time; Waiver) and ARTICLE VIII (General Provisions) shall survive the termination of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained herein shall relieve any party of liability for (a) the Willful Breach of this Agreement prior to such termination or (b) actual intentional fraud (which shall not include constructive fraud or similar claims). No termination of this Agreement shall affect the obligations of the parties contained in the Confidentiality Agreement, all of which obligations shall survive termination of this Agreement. + + +62 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + Section 7.3 Fees and Expenses. (a) In the event that: (i) (A) prior to the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, a Company Competing Proposal shall have been publicly disclosed or shall have become publicly known and not withdrawn and (B) this Agreement is thereafter terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(ii), or Section 7.1(b)(iii), by the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(ii) or Section 7.1(b)(iii), or by Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(c)(i), then if, concurrently with or within twelve (12) months after the date of any such termination, any of the Acquired Companies enters into a definitive agreement with respect to any Company Competing Proposal or any transaction if offered prior to the termination of this Agreement would have constituted a Company Competing Proposal, the Company shall pay to Parent or its designee by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account or accounts designated by Parent or such designee the Termination Fee substantially concurrently with the entry into such definitive agreement; (ii) this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(c)(ii) or by the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(iii) at a time when Parent would be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(c)(ii), the Company shall pay to Parent or its designee by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account or accounts designated by Parent or such designee the Termination Fee within two (2) Business Days after such termination; and (iii) this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(d)(ii), the Company shall pay to Parent or its designee by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account or accounts designated by Parent or such designee the Termination Fee prior to, and as a condition to, such termination. (b) Subject to the specific performance remedies set forth in Section 8.12, in the event that Parent or its designees receive full payment of the Termination Fee, and to the extent applicable the amounts payable under Section 7.3(c), and accepts such payment, the receipt of the Termination Fee shall be the sole and exclusive remedy for any and all losses or damages suffered or incurred by Parent and any of its Affiliates or any other Person in connection with this Agreement, the termination of this Agreement, the termination or abandonment of any the Transactions or any matter forming the basis for such termination, except for (a) the Willful Breach of Section 5.2 prior to such termination or (b) actual intentional fraud (which shall not include constructive fraud or similar claims). + + +63 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (c) Each of the parties acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 7.3 are an integral part of the Transactions and that, without these agreements, none of the Company, Parent or Merger Sub would enter into this Agreement. Each of the parties further acknowledges that the Termination Fee is not a penalty, but rather is liquidated damages in a reasonable amount that will compensate Parent in the circumstances in which the Termination Fee is payable for the efforts and resources expended and opportunities foregone while negotiating this Agreement and in reliance on this Agreement and on the expectation of the consummation of the Transactions. If the Company fails promptly to pay the amounts due pursuant to this Section 7.3 and, in order to obtain such payment, Parent or its designee commences a suit that results in a Judgment against the Company for all or a portion of the Termination Fee, the Company shall (i) shall reimburse Parent for all costs and expenses (including disbursements and fees of counsel) incurred in the collection of such overdue amounts, including in connection with any related Actions commenced and (ii) pay to Parent or its designees interest on the amount of the Termination Fee from the date such payment was required to be made until the date of payment at a rate equal to ten percent (10%) per annum. Section 7.4 Extension of Time; Waiver . At any time prior to the Effective Time, the parties may (by action taken or authorized by their respective boards of directors, if required), to the extent permitted by applicable Law, (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or acts of the other party or parties, as applicable, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other party or parties set forth in this Agreement or any document delivered pursuant hereto or (c) waive compliance with any of the agreements, covenants or conditions of the other party or parties contained herein; provided, however, after the Company Stockholder Approval has been obtained, no waiver may be made that pursuant to applicable Law requires further approval or adoption by the stockholders of the Company without such further approval or adoption. Any agreement on the part of a party to any such waiver shall be valid only if set forth in a written instrument executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer on behalf of such party. No failure or delay of any party in exercising any right or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such right or power, or any course of conduct, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. Except as otherwise provided herein, the rights and remedies of the parties hereunder are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies which they would otherwise have hereunder. ARTICLE VIII GENERAL PROVISIONS Section 8.1 Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties . None of the representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time. Except for any covenant or agreement that by its terms contemplates performance after the Effective Time, none of the covenants and agreements of the parties contained this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time. + + +64 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + Section 8.2 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given (a) on the date of delivery, if delivered personally, (b) upon written confirmation of receipt by reply email from the recipient (not including any automated return email indicating that the email address is no longer valid or active or the recipient is unavailable), if by email or (c) on the first Business Day following the date of dispatch, if delivered utilizing a next-day service by a recognized next-day courier (with proof of delivery from such recognized next-day courier). All notices hereunder shall be delivered to the addresses set forth below or pursuant to such other instructions as may be designated in writing by the party to receive such notice: (i) if to Parent, Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation: c/o Allstate Insurance Company 3075 Sanders Road, Building G Northbrook, IL 60062 Email: marilyn.hirsch@allstate.com elliot.stultz@allstate.com Attention: Marilyn V. Hirsch Elliot A. Stultz with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP 787 Seventh Avenue New York, NY 10019 E-mail: jschwolsky@willkie.com hblock@willkie.com Attention: John M. Schwolsky Howard Block (ii) if to the Company, to: National General Holdings Corp. 59 Maiden Lane, 38th Floor New York, New York 10038 Email: Jeffrey.weissmann@ngic.com Attention: Jeffrey Weissmann with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP 1285 Avenue of the Americas New York, New York 10019 Email: agivertz@paulweiss.com jmarell@paulweiss.com Attention: Adam M. Givertz Jeffrey D. Marell + + +65 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + Section 8.3 Certain Defined Terms. For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the respective meanings assigned below: “Administrator” means each program manager, managing general agent, third-party administrator or claims adjuster or manager, at the time such Person managed or administered business (including the administration, handling or adjusting of claims) for or on behalf any of the Company Insurance Subsidiaries. “Affiliate” of any Person means any other Person that, at the time of determination, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, such first-mentioned Person; “Anti-Money Laundering Laws” means Laws regarding anti-money laundering to the extent applicable to any of the Company or any Subsidiary, including the U.S. Bank Secrecy Act, the USA PATRIOT Act, and Bermuda’s Proceeds of Crime Act 1997, Anti-Terrorism (Financial and Other Measures) Act 2004, Proceeds (Anti-Money Laundering and Anti-Terrorist Financing Supervision an Enforcement) Act 2008, and the Proceeds of Crime (Anti- Money Laundering and Anti-Terrorist Financing) Regulations 2008, including the Company’s know-your-customer obligations; “Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banks in New York City, New York or Chicago, Illinois are authorized by Law or executed order to be closed; “Company Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement ” means a customary confidentiality agreement containing terms substantially similar to, and (taken as a whole) no less favorable, in all material respects, to the Company than, those set forth in the Confidentiality Agreement; provided that such confidentiality agreement (a) need not contain a “standstill” or similar provision or otherwise prohibit the making or amendment of any Company Acquisition Proposal, and (b) shall not prohibit compliance by any of the Acquired Companies with any of the provisions of this Agreement; “Company Acquisition Proposal” means any proposal or offer (other than the Transactions or any other proposal or offer by the Parent Companies or their Affiliates) with respect to any (a) merger, consolidation, reinsurance, share exchange, other business combination or similar transaction involving any of the Acquired Companies pursuant to which any Person or the stockholders of any Person would own, directly or indirectly, thirty-five percent (35%)or more of the voting power of the Company or of the surviving entity of the Company or the resulting direct or indirect parent entity of the Company or such surviving entity, (b) sale, lease, contribution, reinsurance or other disposition, directly or indirectly (including by way of merger, consolidation, share exchange, other business combination, partnership, joint venture, sale of capital stock of or other equity interests in a Subsidiary of the Company or otherwise) of any business or assets of any of the Acquired Companies, in each case, representing thirty-five percent (35%) or more of the consolidated revenues, net income or fair market value of the assets of the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole, or (c) issuance, sale or other disposition, directly or indirectly, to any Person (or the stockholders of any Person) or group (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of securities representing thirty-five percent (35%) or more of the voting power of the Company (or options, rights or warrants to purchase, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for, such securities); + + +66 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + “Company Board” means the board of directors of the Company; “Company Common Stock” means the common stock of the Company, $0.01 par value per share; “Company Competing Proposal” shall have the same meaning as Company Acquisition Proposal except that all references to “twenty-five (25%) or more” therein shall be changed to “more than fifty percent (50%);” “Company Distribution & Technology Subsidiaries” means the Acquired Companies set forth on Section 8.3(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter. “Company Domain Names” means all Domain Names presently owned or purported to be owned by any Acquired Company or used in the conduct of its business; “Company Insurance Subsidiaries” means the Acquired Companies set forth on Section 8.3(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter. “Company Intellectual Property” means all Company Owned Intellectual Property and all Intellectual Property in which any Acquired Company has a license or similar right; “Company Intervening Event” means an event, fact, circumstance, development or occurrence that is material to the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole, arising following the date of this Agreement, that is not known or reasonably foreseeable, or the consequences or magnitude of the consequences of which are not known or reasonably foreseeable, to or by the Company Board as of the date of this Agreement, which event, fact, circumstance, development or occurrence or the consequences or magnitude of the consequences thereof becomes known to or by the Company Board prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval; provided, however, in no event shall the following constitute a Company Intervening Event: (a) the receipt, existence or terms of a Company Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry or matter relating thereto or consequence thereof; (b) events or circumstances arising from the announcement or the existence of, or any action taken by any party pursuant to and in compliance with the terms of, this Agreement or any other agreements or other documents delivered in connection herewith; and (c) changes in the market price or trading volume of the Company Common Shares (it being understood that the facts and occurrences giving rise to or contributing to such changes may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Company Intervening Event); “Company Investment Guidelines” means the investment guidelines of the Acquired Companies in respect of bonds, structured securities, stocks and other investments; “Company IT Systems” means all information technology and computer systems (including Company Software, information technology and telecommunication hardware and other equipment) relating to the transmission, storage, maintenance, organization, presentation, generation, processing or analysis of data or information, whether or not in electronic format, used in or necessary to the conduct of the business of the Acquired Companies (including the Company’s NPS claim processing system); + + +67 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + “Company Material Adverse Effect” means any event, change, effect, development, state of facts, condition, circumstance or occurrence that has a material adverse effect on the business, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole; provided, however, in no event shall any of the following events, changes, effects, developments, states of facts, conditions, circumstances or occurrences be deemed to constitute, nor be taken into account in determining whether there has been or may be, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (a) changes in or affecting general political or economic conditions (including changes in interest rates) or the financial, credit, or securities markets in the United States or elsewhere in the world; (b) changes in or conditions generally affecting the industries in which the Acquired Companies operate; or (c) resulting from or arising out of (i) the announcement of, or taking any action expressly required by this Agreement or the Transactions (provided, if any of the foregoing results in a breach of Section 3.3 or Section 3.4 of this Agreement, the effects that result from or arise out of such breach shall not be disregarded in determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur), (ii) any taking of any action at the written request of Parent or Merger Sub, solely to the extent so requested, (iii) change in Law, GAAP or SAP or accounting standards or interpretations thereof after the date hereof, (iv) any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or acts of war or terrorism or epidemics or pandemics, (v) weather or climate conditions, including any earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, tropical storms, fires or other natural disasters, or (vi) any Action initiated or threatened on or after the date hereof by any stockholders of the Company against the Company, any of its Affiliates or any of their respective directors or officers arising out of this Agreement or the Transactions, (vii) any change in the price or trading volume of any securities of the Company, in the Company’s credit rating, financial strength rating or in any analyst’s recommendations, in each case in and of itself, or the failure of the Company to meet any projections or forecasts (provided in the case of this clause (vii), that the event, change, effect, development, condition, circumstance, cause or occurrence underlying such change or failure shall not be excluded and may be taken into account, in determining whether there has been or may be a Company Material Adverse Effect); provided, that any event, change, effect, development, state of facts, condition, circumstance or occurrence referred to in clauses (a), (b) or (c)(iii), (iv) or (v) shall not be excluded, and may be taken into account, in determining whether there has been or may be a Company Material Adverse Effect to the extent the Acquired Companies are adversely affected thereby in a disproportionate manner relative to other similarly- situated participants in the industries in which the Acquired Companies operate; “Company Owned Intellectual Property” means Intellectual Property owned by any Acquired Company or in which any Acquired Company purports to have an ownership interest (in each case, whether exclusively, jointly with another Person, or otherwise); + + +68 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + “Company Real Property Lease” means any lease, license, occupancy agreement or sublease with a Person other than any of the Acquired Companies pursuant to which any Acquired Company leases (as tenant), uses or occupies or has the right to lease (as tenant), use or occupy any real property involving annual rental payments in excess of $500,000, or any waiver, side letter or guaranty relating thereto; “Company Shares” means the Company Common Shares and Company Preferred Shares; “Company Software” means Software owned by any Acquired Company or in which any Acquired Company purports to have an ownership interest (in each case, whether exclusively, jointly with another Person or otherwise) or in which any Acquired Company has any license or similar right; “Company Stock Plans” means the American Capital Acquisition Corporation 2010 Equity Incentive Plan, the National General Holdings Corp. 2013 Equity Incentive Plan and the National General Holdings Corp. 2019 Omnibus Incentive Plan; “Company Superior Proposal” means any bona fide written Company Acquisition Proposal made by a third party or group (a) on terms which the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel and outside financial advisor) to be more favorable to the stockholders of the Company than the Transactions, taking into account all the terms and conditions of such proposal and this Agreement (including any changes proposed by Parent to the terms of this Agreement), and (b) that is reasonably likely to be completed. For purposes of this definition, all references to “thirty-five percent (35%) or more” in the definition of Company Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be references to “more than 50%;” “Contract” means any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, arrangement, undertaking, purchase order, bid, agreement, lease, license or other instrument or obligation (whether written or oral), together with all amendments, supplements and modifications thereto; “Copyrights” means all works of authorship (whether or not copyrightable) in any medium, all moral rights, U.S. and non-U.S. registered and unregistered copyrights and mask works, writings, designs, software and any other original work of authorship in both published works and unpublished works of authorship, and pending applications to register the same, and all copyrightable subject matter; “Data Protection Laws” means all applicable laws in any relevant jurisdiction pertaining to data protection, data privacy, data security, data breach notification, and cross-border data transfer, including the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), the NYDFS Cybersecurity Regulation (23 NYCRR 500), and the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, the Telephone Consumer Protection Act. “Data Protection Requirements” means all applicable (i) Data Protection Laws, (ii) all published, posted, and written internal policies and procedures relating to the Company’s collection, use, storage, disclosure, or cross-border transfer of Personal Data and (iii) those terms of any Contracts imposing obligations on the Company or its Subsidiaries with respect to the Company’s collection, use, storage, disclosure, or cross-border transfer of Personal Data; + + +69 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + “Domain Names” means all rights in internet web sites and internet domain names; “Environmental Laws” means all Laws, injunctions, Judgments, treaties, codes, orders, decrees, governmental restrictions or any other requirement of Law protecting the quality of the ambient air, soil, surface water or groundwater, or indoor air, or regulating or imposing liability or standards of care in respect of the use, handling, release (or threatened release), storage, transport, treatment, management and disposal of, or exposure of Persons to, Materials of Environmental Concern, including those relating to electronic waste recycling, as such are in effect as of the date of this Agreement and any common law related to such; “Environmental Permits” means all permits, licenses, registrations, approvals and other authorizations required under applicable Environmental Laws; “Equity Award Exchange Ratio ” means the quotient (rounded to four decimal places) of (A) the Total Consideration divided by (B) the volume weighted average price of a share of common stock of Parent on the New York Stock Exchange for the thirty (30) trading days ending with the trading day immediately preceding the Closing Date, based on market information. “ERISA Affiliate” means any entity, trade or business that is or was, at the relevant time, together with the Company or any of its Affiliates, considered a single employer pursuant to Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA or a member of the same “controlled group” as any of the Acquired Companies pursuant to Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA; “Insurance Laws” means the Laws applicable to the business of insurance or the regulation of insurance holding companies, whether U.S. or foreign, and all applicable orders and directives of Governmental Entities; “Insurance Regulator” means a Governmental Entity regulating the business of insurance or reinsurance companies under the Insurance Laws; “Intellectual Property” means, all rights, worldwide in any Patents, Trademarks, Domain Names, Copyrights, Software, Know-How, schematics, blueprints, flow charts, models, strategies, prototypes, techniques, data and database rights, and claims, causes of action, or rights of recovery arising from or under any of the foregoing an any other intellectual property or proprietary rights of any kind, nature, or description; “Judgment” means any judgment, order, stipulation, determinations, writ, decree, award, ruling, decision, verdict, subpoena, injunction or settlement entered, issued, made or rendered by any Governmental Entity (in each case whether temporary, preliminary or permanent); + + +70 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + “Know-How” means trade secrets or other confidential or proprietary information, know how, policyholder lists, technical information, research and development, data, processes, formulas, algorithms, methods, trading systems, processes and technology; “knowledge” when used with respect to (a) the Company, means the actual knowledge of any fact, circumstance or condition of those officers of the Company set forth on Section 8.3(iii) of the Company Disclosure Letter and (b) Parent, means the actual knowledge of any fact, circumstance or condition of those officers of Parent set forth on Section 8.3(iii) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, in each case of the foregoing clauses (a) and (b), after reasonable inquiry; “Materials of Environmental Concern” means any pollutant, contaminant, hazardous, acutely hazardous or toxic substance or waste, dangerous good, radioactive material, petroleum (including crude oil, any fraction thereof and refined petroleum products), asbestos and asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls or any other chemical, material or substance, which are currently regulated under any Environmental Laws; “Open Source Code” means any software code or other material that is distributed as “free software” or “open source software” or is otherwise distributed under a similar licensing or distribution model. Open Source Code includes software code that is licensed under the GNU General Public License, GNU Lesser General Public License, Mozilla License, Common Public License, Apache License, BSD License, Artistic License or Sun Community Source License, or any other license described by the Open Source Initiative as set forth on www.opensource.org; “Parent Board” means the board of directors of Parent; “Parent Companies” means, collectively, Parent and its Subsidiaries; “Parent Plan” means any “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, other than any “multiemployer plan” (within the meaning of ERISA Section 3(37)), and any stock purchase, stock option, other equity-based compensation, severance, change-in-control, bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, pension, retirement, profit-sharing, savings, sick leave, vacation pay, disability, health or medical, life insurance, material fringe benefit, flexible spending account, employment or other compensation, incentive or employee benefit plan, agreement, program, payroll practice, policy or other arrangement, whether or not subject to ERISA (including any funding mechanism therefor now in effect or required in the future as a result of the Transactions or otherwise) under which any current employee, director or independent contractor of any of the Parent Companies has any present or future right to benefits or any of the Parent Companies has had or has any current potential liability (including contingent liability) to or on behalf of any current or former employee, officer, director or independent contractor of the Parent Companies (including an obligation to make contributions); “party” means any of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company and “parties” means all of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company; + + +71 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + “Patents” means all U.S. and non-U.S. patents, patent applications and inventions and discoveries that may be patentable, and all related continuations, continuations-in-part, divisionals, reissues, renewals, re-examinations, substitutions, extensions, supplementary protection certificates and later-filed non-U.S. counterparts thereto; “Permitted IP Encumbrance” means licenses of Intellectual Property rights granted in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; “Permitted Liens” means (a) statutory Liens for Taxes, assessments or other charges by Governmental Entities not yet due and payable, or the amount or validity of which is being contested in good faith and for which appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, (b) mechanics’, materialmen’s, carriers’, workmen’s, warehouseman’s, repairmen’s, landlords’ and similar Liens granted or that arise in the ordinary course of business or the amount or validity of which is being contested in good faith or for which appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, (c) Liens securing indebtedness or liabilities that are reflected in the Company SEC Documents filed at least three (3) Business Days prior to execution and delivery of this Agreement, (d) Liens imposed or promulgated by Law with respect to real property and improvements, including building codes and zoning, entitlement and other land use and environmental regulations, (e) Liens that affect the underlying fee or other superior interest in any property leased, subleased or otherwise used or occupied under a Company Real Property Lease, (f) any Lien in favor of the lessor, sublessor, licensor or grantor under any Company Real Property Lease, (g) all defects, exceptions, restrictions, imperfections in title, charges, easements, encumbrances and other Liens which are disclosed in any title commitment, report or policy of title insurance which has been made available to, or otherwise obtained by, the other party, and (h) any Liens, matters of record, and other imperfections of title that do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the continued ownership, use and operation of the property to which they relate in the business as currently conducted; “Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, trust or other entity or organization, including any Governmental Entity; “Personal Data” means the same as “personal data,” “personal information,” or the equivalent under the applicable Data Protection Requirement; “Producer” means each insurance agent, marketer, wholesaler, distributor, general agent, agency, producer, broker, reinsurance intermediary, program manager, managing general agent and managing general underwriter currently writing, selling, producing, underwriting or administering business for or on behalf any of the Company Insurance Subsidiaries, including such party’s and its Subsidiaries’ salaried employees. “Proprietary Software” means any and all Software owned or purported to be owned by an Acquired Company; + + +72 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + “Protected Health Information” means “individually identifiable health information” as defined by the Administrative Simplification provisions of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 and its implementing regulations; “Regulatory Law” means the Sherman Act of 1890, the Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914, the HSR Act and all other federal, state or non-U.S. statutes, rules, regulations, orders, decrees, administrative and judicial doctrines and other Laws, including any antitrust, competition or trade regulation Laws, that are designed or intended to (a) prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or lessening competition through merger or acquisition or (b) protect the national security or the national economy of any nation; “Representatives” means, with respect to any Person, any officer, director or employee of such Person or any financial advisor, attorney, accountant or other agent, advisor or representative of such Person; “Retained Earnings” means consolidated retained earnings of the Company, calculated in accordance with GAAP, without giving effect to any releases of reserves other than (i) release resulting from the payment of claims by insurers or (ii) releases of reserves in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice not to exceed $30,000,000; “Sanctioned Person” means at any time any Person: (a) listed on any Sanctions-related list of designated or blocked Persons; (b) resident in or organized under the laws of a country or territory that is the subject of comprehensive restrictive Sanctions from time to time; or (c) majority-owned or controlled by any of the foregoing; “Sanctions” means those trade, economic and financial sanctions laws, regulations, embargoes, and restrictive measures imposed, administered, or enforced from time to time by the United States (including the U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control, the U.S. Department of Treasury, the U.S. Department of Commerce, and the U.S. Department of State), the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, or the United Kingdom (including Her Majesty’s Treasury and the UK Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation)); “Software” means computer programs, applications, systems and software, including source code, object, executable or binary code, objects, comments, screens, user interfaces, algorithms, report formats, templates, menus, buttons and icons and all files, data, materials, manuals, design notes and other items and documentation related thereto or associated therewith; “Special Dividend Amount” means $2.50, unless the quotient of (a) the sum of (i) the increase in Retained Earnings for the period from January 1, 2020 to the Business Day prior to the Closing Date plus (ii) Transaction Expenses, not to exceed $50,000,000, to the extent reducing such Retained Earnings, divided by (b) the Company Common Shares issued and outstanding as of the Closing Date is less than $1.00, in which case the Special Dividend Amount shall equal the sum of (x) such quotient plus (y) $1.50; provided, however, in no event shall the Special Dividend be less than $1.50. + + +73 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + “Specified Insurance Regulators” means the Insurance Regulators of any state in which any Company Insurance Subsidiary is domiciled or deemed commercially domiciled under applicable Law; “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person of which stock or other equity interests having ordinary voting power to elect more than fifty percent (50%) of the board of directors or other comparable governing body are owned, directly or indirectly, by such first-mentioned Person; “Takeover Laws” means any “moratorium,” “control share acquisition,” “fair price,” “supermajority,” “affiliate transactions,” “takeover,” “interested shareholder,” or “business combination” statute or regulation or other similar state anti-takeover Laws; “Tax” means any U.S. federal, state or local or non-U.S. net income, gross income, gross receipts, windfall profit, severance, property, production, sales, use, license, excise, franchise, employment, payroll, withholding on amounts paid to or by any Person, alternative or add-on minimum, ad valorem, value-added, transfer, stamp Tax or any other Tax, custom, duty, governmental fee or other like assessment or charge, together with any interest or penalty, addition to Tax or additional amount imposed by any Governmental Entity; “Tax Return ” means any return, report or similar statement required to be filed with respect to any Tax (including any attached schedules), including any information return, claim for refund, amended return or declaration of estimated Tax; “Termination Fee” means an amount in cash equal to $132,500,000; “Third-Party Consent” means any approval, authorization, exemption, waiver, permission or consent of any kind of any non-affiliated third party (other than a Governmental Entity) required in order to consummate the Merger and the other Transactions; “Total Consideration ” means the sum of (i) the Merger Consideration plus (ii) the Special Dividend Amount, without duplication for any adjustment to the applicable Company Stock Awards resulting from the declaration and/or payment of the Special Dividend; “Trademarks” means U.S., state and non-U.S. trade names, logos, trade dress, assumed business names, registered and unregistered trademarks, service marks, social media accounts and identifiers and other similar designations of source or origin, together with the goodwill symbolized by or associated with any of the foregoing, and any common law rights, registrations and applications to register the foregoing; “Transaction Expenses” means the aggregate amount of all fees and expenses (whether or not yet invoiced and whether or not yet paid), incurred by, or on behalf of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time (a) in respect of counsel, advisors, consultants, investment bankers, accountants and auditors and experts engaged by, or on behalf of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries at or prior to the Effective Time in connection with the Transactions, (b) all transaction-related or other discretionary bonuses, severance payments, change of control payments, “stay put” and other similar payments payable prior to the Closing by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any current or former board member, officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries arising in connection with the consummation of the Transactions, (c) the employer portion of any payroll, social security, unemployment or similar Tax related to any payment made pursuant to the foregoing clause (b), (d) any payments made at or prior to the Effective Time by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with obtaining any non-governmental third party consent as requested by Parent, the payoff, prepayment or defeasance of any indebtedness or the redemption of any Company Preferred Stock, in each case, in connection with the consummation of the Transactions, (e) any payments by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of indemnification or advancement of expenses to directors, officers or other persons entitled to such rights, in each case, in connection with the Transactions and (f) any action taken at the request of Parent, including incremental out-of-pocket reinsurance costs incurred at the request of Parent pursuant to Section 5.1(c) to the extent reducing Retained Earnings and the costs and expenses associated with any other actions taken pursuant to this Agreement. + + +74 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + “Treasury Regulations” means the regulations promulgated under the Code; and “Willful Breach” means a material breach of this Agreement that is a consequence of an action taken or failure to act that the breaching party deliberately takes (or deliberately fails to take) and actually knows would, or would reasonably be expected to, cause a material breach of this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, the failure of any party to consummate the Transactions when required by this Agreement shall constitute a Willful Breach of this Agreement. Section 8.4 Interpretation. When a reference is made in this Agreement to a Section, Schedule or Exhibit, such reference shall be to a Section of or to Schedule or Exhibit to this Agreement, respectively, unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents, table of defined terms and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The words “made available” to Parent and words of similar import means that the information or document (a) has been actually delivered to Parent or its Representatives, (b) has been posted to the electronic data site maintained by the Company in connection with the Transactions or (c) has been publicly filed by the Company with the SEC, or incorporated by reference into any public filing with the SEC made by the Company since January 1, 2018 and at least three (3) Business Days prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement; the words “made available” to the Company and words of similar import means that the information or document (a) has been actually delivered to the Company or its Representatives, (b) has been posted to the electronic data site maintained by Parent in connection with the Transactions or (c) has been publicly filed by Parent with the SEC, or incorporated by reference into any public filing with the SEC made by Parent since January 1, 2018 and at least three (3) Business Days prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement. The defined terms contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter genders of such terms. Any agreement, instrument or statute defined or referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument that is referred to herein means such agreement, instrument or statute as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the case of agreements or instruments) by waiver or consent and (in the case of statutes) by succession of comparable successor statutes and promulgation of rules and regulations thereunder and references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein. If the date on which any action is required or permitted to be taken under this Agreement by a Person is not a Business Day, such action shall be required or permitted to be taken on the next succeeding day which is a Business Day. All references to “dollars” or “$” or “US$” in this Agreement refer to United States dollars, which is the currency used for all purposes in this Agreement. Each of the parties has participated in the drafting and negotiation of this Agreement. If an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement must be construed as if it is drafted by all the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement. + + +75 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + Section 8.5 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the Exhibits hereto), the Company Voting Agreement, the Company Disclosure Letter, the Parent Disclosure Letter and the Confidentiality Agreement (although any provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement conflicting with this Agreement shall be superseded by the provisions of this Agreement) constitute the entire agreement with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof, and supersede all prior written agreements, arrangements, communications and understandings and all prior and contemporaneous oral agreements, arrangements, communications and understandings among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof (except that the Confidentiality Agreement shall be deemed amended as necessary so that, until the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 7.1 hereof, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall be permitted to take the actions contemplated by this Agreement). Section 8.6 Amendment or Supplement. This Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented by the parties by action taken or authorized by written agreement of the parties (by action taken by their respective boards of directors, if required) at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after the Company Stockholder Approval has been obtained; provided, however, after the Company Stockholder Approval has been obtained, no amendment shall be made that pursuant to applicable Law requires further approval or adoption by the stockholders of the Company without such further approval or adoption. This Agreement may not be amended, modified or supplemented in any manner, whether by course of conduct or otherwise, except by an instrument in writing specifically designated as an amendment hereto, signed on behalf of each of the parties in interest at the time of the amendment. Section 8.7 No Third Party Beneficiaries. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any Person other than the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature under or by reason of this Agreement, except for (a) the provisions of ARTICLE II and Section 5.20 (which, from and after the Effective Time, shall be for the benefit of the holders of Company Shares and Company Stock Awards immediately prior to the Effective Time) and (b) Section 5.8 (which, from and after the Effective Time, shall be for the benefit of the Indemnified Parties and their heirs). + + +76 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + Section 8.8 Governing Law. This Agreement, and all claims or causes of action (whether in contract or tort) that may be based upon, arise out of or relate to this Agreement or the Transactions, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement, shall be governed by the internal Laws of the State of Delaware applicable to agreements made and to be performed entirely within such state, without regard to the conflicts of law principles of such state that would cause the application of the Laws of another jurisdiction. Section 8.9 Jurisdiction; Enforcement. Each of the parties irrevocably agrees that any Action with respect to this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder, or for recognition and enforcement of any Judgment in respect of this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder brought by the other party or its successors or assigns, shall be brought and determined exclusively in the Delaware Court of Chancery and any state appellate court therefrom within the State of Delaware (or, if the Delaware Court of Chancery declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, any state or federal court within the State of Delaware). The parties further agree that no party shall be required to obtain, furnish or post any bond or similar instrument in connection with or as a condition to obtaining any remedy referred to in this Section 8.9, and each party waives any objection to the imposition of such relief or any right it may have to require the obtaining, furnishing or posting of any such bond or similar instrument. Each of the parties hereby irrevocably submits with regard to any such Action for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, to the personal jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts and agrees that it will not bring any action relating to this Agreement or any of the Transactions in any court other than the aforesaid courts. Each of the parties hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any Action with respect to this Agreement, (i) any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the above named courts for any reason other than the failure to serve in accordance with this Section 8.9, (ii) any claim that it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) and (iii) to the fullest extent permitted by the applicable Law, any claim that (A) the Action in such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (B) the venue of such Action is improper or (C) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in or by such courts. Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub hereby consents to service being made through the notice procedures set forth in Section 8.2 and agrees that service of any process, summons, notice or document by registered mail (return receipt requested and first-class postage prepaid) to the respective addresses set forth in Section 8.2 shall be effective service of process for any Action in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions. Section 8.10 Waiver of Jury Trial . EACH OF THE PARTIES KNOWINGLY, INTENTIONALLY AND VOLUNTARILY WITH AND UPON THE ADVICE OF COMPETENT COUNSEL IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS. Section 8.11 Assignment; Successors. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations under this Agreement may be assigned or delegated, as a whole or in part, by operation of law or otherwise, by any party without the prior written consent of the other parties, and any such assignment without such prior written consent shall be null and void; provided, however, Parent or Merger Sub may assign in its sole discretion and without the consent of any other party, any or all of its rights, interests and obligations under this Agreement to any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent, but no such assignment shall relieve Parent or Merger Sub of its obligations under this Agreement. Any purported assignment without such consent shall be void. Subject to the preceding sentences, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and their respective successors and assigns. + + +77 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 8.12 Remedies. The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur and that the parties would not have any adequate remedy at law in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached and that money damages or other legal remedies would not be an adequate remedy for any such failure to perform or breach. Accordingly, each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof, including an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in the Delaware Court of Chancery, this being in addition to any other remedy to which such party is entitled at law or in equity and no party will allege, and each party hereby waives the defense or counterclaim, that there is an adequate remedy at law. Each of the parties hereby further waives any requirement under any Law to post security as a prerequisite to obtaining equitable relief. Section 8.13 Severability. Whenever possible, each provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable Law, but if any provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable Law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or portion of any provision in such jurisdiction, and this Agreement shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision or portion of any provision had never been contained herein, so long as the economic or legal substance of the Transactions is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such a determination, the parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner in order that the Transactions be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible. Section 8.14 Disclosure Letters. The Company Disclosure Letter and the Parent Disclosure Letter are not intended to constitute, and shall not be construed as constituting, representations or warranties of the Company, Parent or Merger Sub except and to the extent expressly provided in this Agreement. The fact that any item of information is disclosed in the Company Disclosure Letter or the Parent Disclosure Letter shall not be construed to mean that such information is required to be disclosed by this Agreement. Inclusion of any item in the Company Disclosure Letter shall not be deemed an admission that such item is reasonably likely to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect, and inclusion of any item in the Company Disclosure Letter or the Parent Disclosure Letter shall not be deemed an admission that such item is material or that such item is reasonably likely to materially impair the ability of a party to perform its obligations hereunder or to consummate the Transactions, in each case, on or before the Outside Date. Descriptive headings in the Company Disclosure Letter and the Parent Disclosure Letter are inserted for reference purposes and for convenience of the reader only and shall not affect the interpretation thereof or of this Agreement. Nothing contained in the Company Disclosure Letter or the Parent Disclosure Letter shall be construed as an admission of liability or responsibility in connection with any pending, threatened or future matter or proceeding. Any disclosure in any section of the Company Disclosure Letter or Parent Disclosure Letter of information that is also filed with or disclosed in any Company SEC Document or Parent SEC Document, as applicable, shall not be deemed a representation that there is no other information filed with or disclosed in any Company SEC Document or Parent SEC Document, as applicable, that would qualify the corresponding representation. Any Company SEC Documents shall be deemed to qualify a representation or warranty only if it is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure that such information is relevant to such representation or warranty. All disclosures in the Company Disclosure Letter and Parent Disclosure Letter are intended only to allocate rights and risks between the parties to the Agreement and are not intended to be admissions against interests, be admissible against any party by any Person who is not a party (other than Affiliates, beneficiaries, or successors or assigns of any of the parties), or give rise to any claim or benefit to any Person who is not a party (other than Affiliates, beneficiaries, or successors or assigns of any of the parties). + + +78 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 8.15 Counterparts; Execution. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same instrument and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties. The exchange of a fully executed Agreement (in counterparts or otherwise) by facsimile or by electronic delivery in .pdf format shall be sufficient to bind the parties to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. [Signature Page Follows] + + +79 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized. THE ALLSTATE CORPORATION By: /s/ Mario Rizzo Name: Mario Rizzo Title: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer BLUEBIRD ACQUISITION CORP. By: /s/ Mario Rizzo Name: Mario Rizzo Title: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer + + +80 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized. NATIONAL GENERAL HOLDINGS CORP. By: /s/ Michael Weiner Name: Michael Weiner Title: Chief Financial Officer + + +81 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + ANNEX I DEFINED TERM INDEX Term Section 401(k) Plans Section 5.6(f) Acquired Companies Section 3.1(a) Action Section 3.9(a) Adjusted RSU Award Section 2.3(c) Affiliate Section 8.3 Agreement Preamble Anti-Corruption Laws Section 3.10(c) Anti-Money Laundering Laws Section 8.3 Appraisal Shares Section 2.1(f) Assumed Company RSU Section 2.3(c) BBHL Section 5.1(b)(xxi) Book-Entry Share Section 2.1(c) Business Day Section 8.3 Certificate of Merger Section 1.3 Certificate Section 2.1(c) Closing Section 1.2 Closing Date Section 1.2 Code Section 2.2(h) Company Preamble Company Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement Section 8.3 Company Acquisition Proposal Section 8.3 Company Adverse Recommendation Change Section 5.2(d) Company Board Section 8.3 Company Bylaws Section 3.1(b) Company Charter Section 3.1(b) Company Common Shares Recitals Company Common Stock Section 8.3 Company Credit Agreement Section 5.17(a) Company Current Premium Section 5.8(c) Company Disclosure Letter ARTICLE III Company Domain Names Section 8.3 Company Insurance Subsidiaries Section 8.3 Company Intellectual Property Section 8.3 Company Intellectual Property Agreements Section 3.15(a)(vi) Company Intervening Event Section 8.3 Company Intervening Event Notice Period Section 5.2(g) Company Investment Guidelines Section 8.3 Company IT Systems Section 8.3 Company Material Adverse Effect Section 8.3 Company Notes Section 5.17(b) Company Owned Intellectual Property Section 8.3 Company Plan Section 3.11(a) + + +I-1 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Term Section Company Preferred Shares Recitals Company Preferred Stock Section 2.1(e) Company Real Property Section 3.17(c) Company Real Property Lease Section 8.3 Company Recommendation Section 5.3(b) Company Reinsurance Agreements Section 3.15(a)(iv) Company RSU Section 2.3(b) Company’s Current Premium Section 5.8(c) Company SEC Documents Section 3.5(a) Company Series A Preferred Stock Section 2.1(e) Company Series B Preferred Stock Section 2.1(e) Company Series C Preferred Stock Section 2.1(e) Company Series D Preferred Stock Section 2.1(e) Company Shares Section 8.3 Company Software Section 8.3 Company Statutory Financial Statements Section 3.5(c) Company Stock Awards Section 2.3(d) Company Stock Equivalents Section 3.2(d) Company Stock Option Section 2.3(a) Company Stock Plans Section 8.3 Company Stockholder Approval Section 3.3(a) Company Stockholder Meeting Section 5.3(b) Company Superior Proposal Section 8.3 Company Superior Proposal Notice Period Section 5.2(f) Company Voting Agreement Recitals Company Voting Debt Section 3.2(d) Confidentiality Agreement Section 5.4 Continuation Period Section 5.6(a) Continuing D&O Insurance Section 5.8(c) Continuing Employees Section 5.6(a) Contract Section 8.3 Copyrights Section 8.3 DGCL Recitals DOJ Section 5.5(b) Domain Names Section 8.3 Effective Time Section 1.3 Enforceability Limitations Section 3.3(a) Environmental Laws Section 8.3 Environmental Permits Section 8.3 Equity Award Exchange Ratio Section 8.3 ERISA Section 3.11(a) ERISA Affiliate Section 8.3 Exchange Act Section 3.4(b) Financing Section 5.16(a) Foreign Benefit Plan Section 3.11(j) + + +I-2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Term Section FTC Section 5.5(b) GAAP Section 3.5(b) Governmental Entity Section 3.4(b) GRA Section 5.21 HSR Act Section 3.4(b) Indemnified Party Section 5.8(b) Insurance Laws Section 8.3 Insurance Regulator Section 8.3 Intellectual Property Section 8.3 Investment Assets Section 3.25(a) IRS Section 3.11(a) Judgment Section 8.3 Know-How Section 8.3 knowledge Section 8.3 Law Section 3.4(a) Leased Company Real Property Section 3.17(c) Letter of Transmittal Section 2.2(b) Liens Section 3.1(c) Material Affiliate Transaction Section 3.21 Material Company Contract Section 3.15(a)(xvi) Materially Burdensome Condition Section 5.5(d) Materials of Environmental Concern Section 8.3 Merger Recitals Merger Consideration Section 2.1(c) Merger Sub Preamble Merger Sub Common Stock Section 2.1(a) NASDAQ Section 3.4(b) Notice of Company Superior Proposal Section 5.2(f) NYSE Section 3.4(b) Open Source Code Section 8.3 Outside Date Section 7.1(b)(iii) Owned Company Real Property Section 3.17(a) Parent Preamble Parent Board Section 8.3 Parent Companies Section 8.3 Parent Disclosure Letter ARTICLE IV Parent Plan Section 8.3 Parent Stock Consideration Condition Failure Section 7.1(b)(iii) Parent VWAP Section 8.3 party Section 8.3 parties Section 8.3 Patents Section 8.3 Paying Agent Section 2.2(a) Payment Fund Section 2.2(a) Permits Section 3.10(b) + + +I-3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Term Section Permitted IP Encumbrance Section 8.3 Permitted Liens Section 8.3 Person Section 8.3 Personal Data Section 8.3 Proprietary Software Section 8.3 Protected Health Information Section 8.3 Proxy Statement Section 5.3(a) Regulatory Law Section 8.3 Representatives Section 8.3 Requisite Regulatory Approvals Section 6.1(b) Retained Earnings Section 8.3 Sanctioned Person Section 8.3 Sanctions Section 8.3 SAP Section 3.5(c) SEC ARTICLE III Secretary of State Section 1.3 Section 262 Section 2.1(f) Securities Act Section 3.4(b) Software Section 8.3 SOX Section 3.5(a) Special Dividend Section 5.20 Special Dividend Amount Section 8.3 Specified Insurance Regulators Section 8.3 Specified Time Section 3.2(a) Subsidiary Section 8.3 Surviving Corporation Section 1.1(a) Surviving Corporation Common Stock Section 2.1(a) Takeover Laws Section 8.3 Tax Section 8.3 Tax Opinion Section 5.15 Tax Return Section 8.3 Termination Fee Section 8.3 Total Consideration Section 8.3 Trademarks Section 8.3 Transaction Expenses Section 8.3 Transactions Section 1.2 Treasury Regulations Section 8.3 WARN Section 3.12 Willful Breach Section 8.3 + + +I-4 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_97.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_97.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..70e8e6a2109ac2485828bc970bcc48d0bb5ca14d --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_97.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2221 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 + + +EXECUTION VERSION + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +dated as of + + +NOVEMBER 7, 2020 + + +among + + +NAVISTAR INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION, + + +TRATON SE + + +and + + +DUSK INC. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE + + +ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS + + +Section 1.01 Definitions 1 Section 1.02 Other Definitional and Interpretative Provisions 16 + + +ARTICLE 2 THE MERGER + + +Section 2.01 The Merger 17 Section 2.02 Conversion of Shares 17 Section 2.03 Surrender and Payment 18 Section 2.04 Company Awards 20 Section 2.05 Adjustments 21 Section 2.06 Withholding Rights 21 Section 2.07 Lost Certificates 22 Section 2.08 Dissenting Shares 22 + + +ARTICLE 3 THE SURVIVING CORPORATION + + +Section 3.01 Certificate of Incorporation 22 Section 3.02 Bylaws 23 Section 3.03 Directors and Officers 23 + + +ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY + + +Section 4.01 Organization, Good Standing and Qualification 23 Section 4.02 Capital Structure 24 Section 4.03 Authority; Approval 24 Section 4.04 Governmental Filings; No Violations 25 Section 4.05 Subsidiaries 26 Section 4.06 SEC Reports and Financial Statements 27 Section 4.07 Absence of Certain Changes 28 Section 4.08 Litigation 28 Section 4.09 No Undisclosed Liabilities 29 Section 4.10 Compliance with Laws and Court Orders; Licenses 29 Section 4.11 Significant Contracts 30 Section 4.12 No Shareholder Rights Plan; Takeover Statutes 33 Section 4.13 Disclosure Documents 33 Section 4.14 Properties 34 Section 4.15 Intellectual Property 35 i + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.16 Environmental Matters 36 Section 4.17 Taxes 37 Section 4.18 Employee Benefit Plans 39 Section 4.19 Labor 41 Section 4.20 Opinion of Financial Advisor 42 Section 4.21 Finders’ Fees 42 Section 4.22 No Other Representations or Warranties 42 + + +ARTICLE 5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT + + +Section 5.01 Corporate Existence and Power 42 Section 5.02 Merger Subsidiary 43 Section 5.03 Corporate Authorization 43 Section 5.04 Governmental Filings’ No Violation. 43 Section 5.05 Litigation 44 Section 5.06 Disclosure Documents 44 Section 5.07 Solvency 44 Section 5.08 Available Funds 45 Section 5.09 Finders’ Fees 45 Section 5.10 No Other Representations or Warranties. 45 + + +ARTICLE 6 COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY + + +Section 6.01 Conduct of the Company 46 Section 6.02 Company Stockholder Meeting; Company Proxy Statement 50 Section 6.03 No Solicitation 52 Section 6.04 Tax Matters 55 Section 6.05 Access 56 Section 6.06 Financing Covenant 56 Section 6.07 Stockholder Litigation 59 Section 6.08 Section 16 Matters 59 Section 6.09 Confidentiality 59 + + +ARTICLE 7 COVENANTS OF PARENT + + +Section 7.01 Obligations of Merger Subsidiary 59 Section 7.02 Voting of Shares 59 Section 7.03 Director and Officer Liability 60 Section 7.04 Employee Matters 62 + + +ARTICLE 8 COVENANTS OF PARENT AND THE COMPANY + + +Section 8.01 Reasonable Best Efforts 63 Section 8.02 SEC Matters 66 ii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 8.03 Public Announcements 67 Section 8.04 Further Assurances 67 Section 8.05 Notices of Certain Events 67 Section 8.06 Stock Exchange De-listing; 1934 Act Deregistration 68 + + +ARTICLE 9 CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER + + +Section 9.01 Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party 68 Section 9.02 Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Subsidiary 69 Section 9.03 Conditions to the Obligations of the Company 70 + + +ARTICLE 10 TERMINATION + + +Section 10.01 Termination 70 Section 10.02 Effect of Termination 72 + + +ARTICLE 11 MISCELLANEOUS + + +Section 11.01 Notices 72 Section 11.02 Survival of Representations and Warranties 74 Section 11.03 Amendments and Waivers 74 Section 11.04 Expenses 74 Section 11.05 Disclosure Schedule and SEC Document References 76 Section 11.06 Binding Effect; Benefit; Assignment 77 Section 11.07 Governing Law 77 Section 11.08 Jurisdiction 77 Section 11.09 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL 77 Section 11.10 Counterparts; Effectiveness 78 Section 11.11 Entire Agreement 78 Section 11.12 Severability 78 Section 11.13 No Third-Party Beneficiaries 78 Section 11.14 Specific Performance 79 iii + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”) dated as of November 7, 2020 among Navistar International Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), TRATON SE, a Societas Europaea (“Parent”), and Dusk Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned indirect Subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Subsidiary”). + + +W I T N E S S E T H : + + +WHEREAS, the respective boards of directors of the Company and Merger Subsidiary have approved and deemed it advisable that the respective stockholders of the Company and Merger Subsidiary approve and adopt this Agreement pursuant to which, among other things, Parent or a Subsidiary of Parent, would acquire the Company by means of a merger of Merger Subsidiary with and into the Company on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement; + + +WHEREAS, the management and supervisory boards of Parent have approved and adopted this Agreement; and + + +WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement the Stockholders (as defined in the Support Agreements) have delivered to Parent, duly executed Support Agreements, agreeing to certain matters with respect to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein (the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged), the parties hereto agree as follows: + + +ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS + + +Section 1.01. Definitions. (a) As used herein, the following terms have the following meanings: + + +“1933 Act” means the Securities Act of 1933. + + +“1934 Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. + + +“Acquisition Proposal” means, other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any offer, proposal or inquiry by a Third Party relating to, or any Third Party indication of interest in, (i) any acquisition or purchase, direct or indirect, of 20% or more of the consolidated assets of the Company and its + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Subsidiaries or 20% or more of any class of equity or voting securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute 20% or more of the consolidated assets of the Company, (ii) any tender offer (including a self-tender offer) or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in such Third Party beneficially owning 20% or more of any class of equity or voting securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute 20% or more of the consolidated assets of the Company, (iii) a merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, sale of all or substantially all the assets, reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or other similar transaction involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute 20% or more of the consolidated assets of the Company or (iv) any other transaction the consummation of which would reasonably be expected to impede, interfere with, prevent or materially delay the Merger or that would reasonably be expected to dilute materially the benefits to Parent of the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +“Affiliate” means, with respect to an entity, any other entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with, such entity. The term “control,” including the correlative terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with,” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of an entity, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. + + +“Applicable Date” means November 1, 2018. + + +“Applicable Law” means, with respect to any Person, any U.S. or non-U.S. federal, state or local law (statutory, common or otherwise), constitution, treaty, convention, ordinance, code, rule, regulation, order, injunction, judgment, decree, ruling, directive, instruction, guideline, bulletin, manual, policy, standard, interpretation or other similar requirement enacted, adopted, promulgated or applied by a Governmental Authority that is binding upon or applicable to such Person. + + +“Bankruptcy and Equity Exception” means bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles. + + +“Business Day” means a day, other than Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York or Munich, Germany are authorized or required by Applicable Law to close. + + +“CFIUS” means the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States. 2 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“CFIUS Approval” means (a) the 45-day review period under Section 721 of Title VII of the Defense Production Act, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder (“Section 721”) shall have expired and the parties shall have received notice from CFIUS that such review has been concluded and that either the transactions contemplated hereby do not constitute a “covered transaction” under Section 721 or there are no unresolved national security concerns, or (b) an investigation shall have been commenced after such 45-day review period and CFIUS shall have determined to conclude all action under Section 721 without sending a report to the President of the United States, and the parties shall have received notice from CFIUS that there are no unresolved national security concerns or (c) CFIUS shall have sent a report to the President of the United States requesting the President’s decision and the President shall have announced a decision not to take any action to suspend, prohibit or place any limitations on the transactions contemplated hereby, or the time permitted by law for such presidential decision action shall have lapsed. + + +“COBRA” means the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985. + + +“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. + + +“Collective Bargaining Agreement” means any written or oral agreement, memorandum of understanding or other contractual obligation between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any labor organization or other authorized employee representative representing Service Providers. + + +“Company Balance Sheet” means the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of October 31, 2019 and the footnotes thereto set forth in the Company 10-K. + + +“Company Balance Sheet Date” means October 31, 2019. + + +“Company Benefit Plan” means any (i) “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA (whether or not subject to ERISA), (ii) compensation, employment, consulting, severance, termination protection, change in control, transaction bonus, retention or similar plan, agreement, arrangement, program or policy or (iii) other plan, agreement, arrangement, program or policy providing for compensation, bonuses, profit-sharing, equity or equity-based compensation, other forms of incentive or deferred compensation or post- employment or retirement benefits (including compensation, pension, health, medical or insurance benefits) or any other compensation or benefits, in each case whether or not written (x) that is sponsored, maintained, administered, contributed to (or required to be contributed to) or entered into by the Company or any of its controlled Affiliates for the current or future benefit of any current or former Service Provider or (y) for which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect liability. 3 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Company Disclosure Schedule” means the disclosure schedule dated as of the date hereof regarding this Agreement that has been provided by the Company to Parent and Merger Subsidiary. + + +“Company Employees” means, collectively, those individuals employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the Closing. + + +“Company Financing Facilities” means (i) that certain Second Amended and Restated ABL Credit Agreement, dated as of August 4, 2017, among the Company, as borrower, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, and the other lenders and financial institutions party thereto, (ii) that certain Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of May 27, 2016, among Navistar Financial Corporation, as U.S. borrower, and Navistar Financial, S.A. de C.V., Sociedad Financiera de Objeto Multiple, Entidad Regulada, as Mexican borrower, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and the other lenders and financial institutions party thereto, as amended, (iii) that certain Indenture, dated as of November 2, 2011, between Navistar Financial Dealer Note Master Owner Trust II, as issuing entity, and Citibank, N.A., as indenture trustee, as amended on February 13, 2013 and January 26, 2015 (the “NAVMOT II Indenture”), (iv) that certain Series 2012-VFN Indenture Supplement, dated as of August 29, 2012, to Indenture, dated as of November 2, 2011, by and between Navistar Financial Dealer Note Master Owner Trust II, as issuing entity, and Citibank, N.A., as indenture trustee, as amended by that certain Amendment No. 1, dated as of September 13, 2013, that certain Amendment No. 2, dated as of January 26, 2015, that certain Amendment No. 3, dated as of May 31, 2017, that certain Amendment No. 4, dated as of November 28, 2018, and that certain Amendment No. 5, dated as of May 8, 2020 to NAVMOT II Indenture, (v) that certain Series 2019-1 Indenture Supplement, dated as of June 19, 2019 to NAVMOT II Indenture, (vi) that certain Series 2020-1 Indenture Supplement, dated as of July 30, 2020, to NAVMOT II Indenture (vii) that certain Receivables Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 23, 2014, by and among Truck Retail Accounts Corporation, Navistar Financial Corporation and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as amended by that certain Amendment No. 1, dated as of May 22, 2015, that certain Amendment No. 2, dated as of April 29, 2016, that certain Amendment No. 3, dated as of December 12, 2016, that certain Amendment No. 4, dated as of May 25, 2017, that certain Amendment No. 5, dated as of January 31, 2018, that certain Amendment No. 6, dated as of November 30, 2018, that certain Amendment No. 7, dated as of April 15, 2019, that certain Amendment No. 8, dated as of October 23, 2019, and that certain Amendment No. 9, January 30, 2020, (viii) that certain Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 29, 2012, by and among Navistar Financial Services Corporation, Navistar Financial Corporation, Bank of America, National Association, as a Managing Agent, the Administrative Agent and a Committed Purchaser, New York Life Insurance Company (formerly The Bank of Nova Scotia), as a Managing Agent and a Committed Purchaser, Liberty Street Funding LLC, as a Conduit Purchaser, Credit Suisse AG, New York Branch, as a 4 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Managing Agent, Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch as a Committed Purchaser, and Alpine Securitization Corp., as a Conduit Purchaser, as amended by that certain Amendment No. 1, dated as of March 18, 2013, by that certain Amendment No. 2, dated as of September 13, 2013, by that certain Amendment No. 3, dated as of March 12, 2014, by that certain Amendment No. 4, dated as of January 26, 2015, by that certain Amendment No. 5, dated as of October 30, 2015, by that certain Amendment No. 6, dated as of February 24, 2016, by that certain Amendment No. 7, dated as of May 27, 2016, by that certain Amendment No. 8, dated as of November 18, 2016, by that certain Amendment No. 9, dated as of May 31, 2017, by that certain Amendment No. 10, dated as of December 21, 2017, by that certain Amendment No. 11, dated as of November 28, 2018, by that certain Amendment No. 12, dated as of April 12, 2019, and by that certain Amendment No. 13, dated as of May 8, 2020, (ix) that certain Navistar Financial, SA CV, SOFOM ERCP Program, with Bolsa Mexicana de Valores (Mexican Stock Exchange), pursuant to Original Authorization from the Mexican Stock Exchange dated October 23, 2018 and Authorization from the Mexican Stock Exchange to increase NFCx Commercial Paper Program, dated February 22, 2017, (x) that certain Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of April 20, 2009, by and between Nacional Financiera, Sociedad Nacional de Crédito (hereafter NAFIN) and Navistar Financial, S.A. de C.V., SOFOM E.N.R., as amended by the First Amendment, dated as of August 19, 2009, the Second Amendment, dated as of December 20, 2011, the Third Amendment, dated as of April 19, 2012, the Fourth Amendment, dated as of December 27, 2012, the Fifth Amendment, dated as of October 25, 2013, the Sixth Amendment, dated as of September 30, 2014, the Seventh Amendment, dated as of August 7, 2017, the Eighth Amendment, dated as of October 15, 2018, and the Amendment for the Rescheduling of Credit Provisions, dated as of June 4, 2020, (xi) that certain Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of August 6, 2012, by and between the Banco Nacional de Comercio Exterior, S.N.C. and Navistar Financial, S.A. de C.V. SOFOM E.N.R., as amended by the First Amendment, dated as of November 30, 2012, the Second Amendment, dated as of August 26, 2013, the Third Amendment, dated as of July 20, 2015, the Fourth Amendment and Restatement, dated as of March 4, 2016, the Fifth Amendment, dated as of June 15, 2017, the Sixth Amendment, dated as of June 18, 2018, and the Seventh Amendment, Debt Recognition and Restatement, dated as of September 14, 2020, (xii) that certain Trust Agreement, dated as of November 2, 2011, by and between Navistar Financial Securities Corporation, as Depositor, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Delaware, as Owner Trustee (xiii) that certain Pooling and Servicing Agreement, dated November 2, 2011, by and among Navistar Financial Corporation, as Servicer, Navistar Financial Securities Corporation, as Depositor, and Navistar Financial Dealer Note Master Owner Trust II, as Issuing Entity, amended February 13, 2013, November 13, 2014, April 12, 2019 and October 15, 2020, (xiv) Master Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2004, between Banc of America Leasing & Capital, LLC and International Truck Leasing Corp. (xv) BALC-NFC Lease Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 25, 2019, between Banc of America Leasing & Capital, LLC and Navistar Financial Corporation, in each case of clauses (i) through (xiv), as 5 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +such facilities or agreements may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in the ordinary course of business. + + +“Company Preferred Stock” means the preferred stock, $1.00 par value, of the Company. + + +“Company Stock” means the common stock, $0.10 par value, of the Company. + + +“Company Stock Plan” means the Navistar International Corporation 2004 Performance Incentive Plan (Amended and Restated as of April, 19, 2010), the Navistar International Corporation 2013 Performance Incentive Plan (Amended and Restated as of December 9, 2019), the Navistar International Corporation Executive Stock Ownership Plan (Amended and Restated as of May 15, 2013), and the Non-Employee Directors Deferred Fee Plan (Amended and Restated as of December 9, 2019). + + +“Company 10-K” means the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019, as filed with the SEC. + + +“Competition Laws” means the HSR Act and any other Applicable Law that is designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or lessening of competition through merger or acquisition. + + +“Confidentiality Agreement” means the Confidentiality Agreement between the Company and Parent dated as of September 23, 2020, as amended from time to time. + + +“Contract” or “contract” means any contract, agreement, obligation, commitment, arrangement, understanding, instrument, permit, lease or license, in each case whether written or oral and excluding any Company Benefit Plan. + + +“COVID-19” means the coronavirus pandemic known as COVID-19. + + +“COVID-19 Measures” means any Applicable Law, directive, guideline or recommendation promulgated by any U.S. industry group or Governmental Authority, in each case, in connection with or in response to COVID-19. + + +“DCSA Approval” means the approval by DCSA of the parties’ commitment letter to mitigate foreign ownership, control or influence with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in accordance with the National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual. + + +“Delaware Law” means the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. 6 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Environmental Laws” means any Applicable Law relating to the protection of the environment, human health and safety as it relates to exposure, or any pollutant, contaminant, waste or chemical or any other toxic, radioactive, ignitable, corrosive, reactive or otherwise hazardous substance or material. + + +“Environmental Permits” means all permits, licenses, franchises, certificates, approvals and other similar authorizations of Governmental Authorities relating to Environmental Laws. + + +“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. + + +“ERISA Affiliate” of any entity means any other entity that, together with such entity, would be treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code. + + +“Fair Saleable Value” means the amount that could be obtained by an independent willing seller from an independent willing buyer if the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries were sold with reasonable promptness in an arm’s-length transaction under present conditions for the sale of comparable business enterprises insofar as such conditions can be reasonably evaluated. + + +“Foreign Corrupt Practices Act” means the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977. + + +“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. + + +“Governmental Authority” means any U.S. or non-U.S. governmental or regulatory authority, agency, commission, body, court or other legislative, executive or judicial governmental entity. + + +“Hazardous Substance” means any pollutant, contaminant, waste or chemical or any toxic, radioactive, ignitable, corrosive, reactive or otherwise hazardous substance or material, or any substance or material having any constituent elements displaying any of the foregoing characteristics, including petroleum, its derivatives, by-products and other hydrocarbons, per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, asbestos, asbestos-containing material and any substance or material regulated under or by any Environmental Law due to a potential for harm. + + +“HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976. + + +“Intellectual Property” means any and all intellectual property or similar proprietary rights throughout the world, including with respect to (a) trademarks, service marks, brand names, certification marks, collective marks, d/b/a’s, Internet domain names, logos, symbols, trade dress, trade names and other indicia of origin, all applications and registrations for the foregoing and all goodwill 7 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +associated therewith and symbolized thereby, including all renewals of same, (b) inventions and discoveries, whether patentable or not, and all patents, registrations, invention disclosures and applications therefor, including divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part and renewal applications, and including renewals, extensions and reissues, (c) confidential information, trade secrets and know-how, including processes, schematics, business methods, formulae, drawings, prototypes, models, designs, customer lists and supplier lists, (d) published and unpublished works of authorship, whether copyrightable or not (including, without limitation, databases and other compilations of information), copyrights therein and thereto, and registrations and applications therefor, and all derivative works, moral rights, renewals, extensions, restorations and reversions thereof, (e) computer software (including source code, object code, firmware, operating systems and specifications) and (f) databases and data. + + +“International Plan” means any Company Benefit Plan that covers Service Providers located primarily outside of the United States. + + +“IRS” means the Internal Revenue Service. + + +“IT Assets” means any and all computers, computer software, firmware, middleware, servers, workstations, routers, hubs, switches, data communications lines and all other information technology equipment and all associated documentation. + + +“Knowledge” means (i) with respect to Parent, the actual knowledge, after reasonable inquiry, of any of the officers of Parent listed on Section 1.01(a)(i) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule and (ii) with respect to the Company, the actual knowledge, after reasonable inquiry, of any of the officers of the Company whose names are listed on Section 1.01(a)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, such reasonable inquiry shall not require such individuals to conduct (or have conducted) any Intellectual Property searches or analyses (including clearance or prior art searches) or opinions (including freedom-to-operate opinions), or scans or other investigations with respect to IT Assets. + + +“Lien” means any lien, charge, pledge, security interest, claim or other encumbrance. + + +“Material Adverse Effect” means any change, event, occurrence or effect that, individually or in the aggregate with any other changes, events, occurrences or effects, (i) has a material adverse effect on the business, assets, operations, results of operations or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (ii) prevents, materially impedes or materially delays the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided that none of the following shall constitute or be taken into 8 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +account in determining whether there has been, is or would be a Material Adverse Effect: (i) any change, event, occurrence or effect affecting the industries in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries operate or in which their products are used or distributed; (ii) any change, event, occurrence or effect in global, national or regional political conditions (including any acts of war (whether or not declared), civil disobedience, political conditions (including trade practices and policies, regulatory conditions, elections and proclamations of public officials), hostilities, sabotage, terrorism, military or police actions or the escalation of any of the foregoing (whether perpetrated or encouraged by a state or non-state actor or actors)); (iii) any change, event, occurrence or effect in currency exchange, interest or inflation rates or in general economic, business, regulatory, political or market conditions or in national or global financial or capital markets; (iv) any adoption, proposal, implementation or change in Applicable Law or any interpretation of Applicable Law by any Governmental Authority; (v) any change in GAAP (or comparable applicable national accounting standards) or the implementation or interpretation thereof; (vi) any hurricane, flood, tornado, earthquake, or other weather or natural disaster, or any national or global outbreak of illness or other national or global public health event (including COVID-19) and the governmental responses thereto (including any COVID-19 Measures); (vii) any matter that has been disclosed in the Company Disclosure Schedule; (viii) any actions required to be taken or to not be taken, as the case may be, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to this Agreement or any action taken (or omitted to be taken) at the written request of Parent or taken with Parent’s written consent; (ix) any actions taken by Parent or any of its Affiliates or representatives; (x) the negotiation, execution, announcement or performance of this Agreement, the Support Agreements and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including any change related to the identity of Parent, or facts and circumstances relating thereto, any loss or 9 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +threatened loss of, or adverse change or threatened adverse change in, the relationship of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with any of their current or prospective suppliers, customers, wholesalers, service providers, distributors, licensors, licensees, regulators, employees, creditors, stockholders or other third parties; provided that the exception in this clause (x) shall not apply to the term “Material Adverse Effect” as used in Section 4.04(b); (xi) any change in the market price or trading volume of any securities of the Company (it being understood that any cause underlying such change in market price (other than any change, event, occurrence or effect described in clauses (i) through (x) and clauses (xii) through (xiii)) may be taken into account in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred); (xii) the failure of the Company or its Subsidiaries to meet any internal or public projections, forecasts, guidance or estimates, including revenues or earnings (it being understood that any cause underlying such failure (other than any change, event, occurrence or effect described in clauses (i) through (xi) and clause (xiii)) may be taken into account in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred); and (xiii) any change in the credit ratings of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (it being understood that any cause underlying such change in credit rating (other than any change, event, occurrence, or effect described in clauses (i) through (xii)) may be taken into account in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred); + + +provided that with respect to clauses (i) through (vi), such exclusion shall only be applicable to the extent such matter does not have a materially disproportionate effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other companies in the industries in which the Company or its Subsidiaries operate that are of a similar size to the Company and its Subsidiaries, in which case such change, event, occurrence or effect shall be taken into account only to the extent of such materially disproportionate effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. + + +“Multiemployer Plan” means a “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA. + + +“Navistar Defense LLC Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Navistar Defense, dated as of December 31, 2018, by and among Navistar Defense, Navistar, Inc., International Truck and Engine Investments Corp. and Olive Investor, L.P and solely for the purposes of Section 9.2 therein, the Company. 10 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“NYSE” means the New York Stock Exchange. + + +“Organizational Documents” means the certificates of incorporation and by-laws or comparable governing documents, each as in effect as of the date hereof. + + +“Owned Intellectual Property” means any and all Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +“Parent Disclosure Schedule” means the disclosure schedule dated the date hereof regarding this Agreement that has been provided by Parent to the Company. + + +“PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation. + + +“Permitted Liens” means, collectively, (i) suppliers’, mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s, legal hypothecs, repairmen’s, materialmen’s, warehousemen’s, construction and other similar Liens arising or incurred by operation of law or otherwise incurred in the ordinary course of business with respect to amounts not yet due and payable or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; (ii) Liens for Taxes, utilities and other governmental charges that are not due and payable; (iii) requirements and restrictions of zoning, building and other similar requirements or restrictions or applicable land use laws and municipal bylaws, and development, site plan, subdivision or other agreements with municipalities which are not violated by the current use and operation of the real property (except for any violations that would not, individually or in the aggregate, materially affect the use and occupancy of the subject real property as currently used and occupied); (iv) statutory Liens of landlords for amounts not due and payable or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; (v) Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business in connection with any purchase money security interests, letters of credit, equipment leases or similar financing arrangements; (vi) the reservations, limitations, rights, provisos and conditions, if any, expressed in any grant or permit from any Governmental Authority or any similar authority including those reserved to or vested in any Governmental Authority; (vii) Liens that do not materially detract from the value of such property based upon its current use or interfere in any material respect with the current use, operation or occupancy by the Company or any Subsidiary of such property; (viii) if any, Liens securing the obligations of the Company and the Subsidiaries under existing indebtedness and, for purposes of Section 6.01(g), any renewal, extension, refinancing or replacement of such indebtedness permitted under Section 6.01(i); (ix) Liens on Shy “Principal Properties” permitted under Section 7.6 of the 1993 Shy Retiree Health Benefit and Life Insurance Plan; (x) with respect to the real property, (A) easements, quasi- easements, licenses, covenants, rights-of-way, rights of re-entry or other similar restrictions, including any other agreements, conditions or restrictions that would be shown by a current title report or other 11 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +similar report or listing, which do not materially impair the occupancy, use or value of the subject real property for the purposes for which it is currently used in connection with the Company’s business, and (B) any conditions that may be shown by a current survey or physical inspection, which do not materially impair the occupancy, use or value of the subject real property for the purposes for which it is currently used in connection with the Company’s business; and (xi) licenses, covenants not to sue or similar rights granted with respect to Intellectual Property. + + +“Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, trust or other entity or organization, including a government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof. + + +“Sarbanes-Oxley Act” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. + + +“SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. + + +“Section 203 Agreement” means the agreement relating to certain provisions of Section 203 of Delaware Law by and between the Company and Parent dated as of September 5, 2016. + + +“Series B Stock” means the Series B Nonconvertible Junior Preference Stock, $1.00 par value, of the Company. + + +“Series D Stock” means the Series D Convertible Junior Preference Stock, $1.00 par value, of the Company. + + +“Service Provider” means any director, officer, employee or individual independent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +“Solvent” means, when used with respect to any Person, that, as of any date of determination, (a) the amount of the Fair Saleable Value of the assets of such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, on a going concern basis will, as of such date, exceed (i) the value of all liabilities of such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, including contingent and other liabilities as of such date and (ii) the amount that will be required to pay the probable liabilities of such Person on its existing debts (including contingent liabilities) as such debts become absolute and matured (in each case, determined in accordance with GAAP consistently applied), (b) as of such date, such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, will not have an unreasonably small amount of capital for the operation of the businesses in which they are engaged or proposed to be engaged following such date and (c) as of such date, such Person, and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, will be able to pay their liabilities, including contingent and other liabilities, as they mature. For purposes of this definition, each of the phrases “not have an unreasonably small amount of capital for the operation of the businesses in which it is engaged or proposed to be engaged” and “able to pay its liabilities, including contingent and other liabilities, as they mature” means that such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, will be able to generate enough 12 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +cash from operations, asset dispositions or refinancing, or a combination thereof, to meet their obligations as they become due. + + +“Stockholder Agreement” means the stockholder agreement by and among Parent and the Company dated as of September 5, 2016. + + +“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person of which at least a majority of the securities or ownership interests having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other Persons performing similar functions is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person and/or by one or more of its Subsidiaries. + + +“Support Agreements” means the voting and support agreements, dated as of the date hereof, executed by the Stockholders (as defined in each Support Agreement). + + +“Tax” (including, with correlative meaning, the term “Taxes”) means (i) all U.S. and non-U.S. federal, state or local income, profits, franchise, gross receipts, environmental, customs duty, capital stock, severances, stamp, payroll, sales, employment, unemployment, disability, use, property, withholding, excise, production, value-added, occupancy and other taxes, duties or assessments of any nature whatsoever, together with all interest, penalties and additions imposed by any Governmental Authority (a “Taxing Authority”) responsible for the imposition of such taxes with respect to such amounts, and any liability for any of the foregoing as transferee, (ii) in the case of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, liability for the payment of any amount of the type described in clause (i) as a result of being or having been before the Closing a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group, or a party to any agreement or arrangement, as a result of which liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to a Taxing Authority is determined or taken into account with reference to the activities of any other Person, and (iii) liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for the payment of any amount as a result of being party to any Tax Sharing Agreement or with respect to the payment of any amount imposed on any Person of the type described in (i) or (ii) as a result of any existing express or implied agreement or arrangement (including an indemnification agreement or arrangement). + + +“Tax Return” means any report, return, document, declaration or other information or filing supplied or required to be supplied to any Taxing Authority with respect to Taxes (including information returns, any documents with respect to or accompanying payments of estimated Taxes, or with respect to or accompanying requests for the extension of time in which to file any such report, return, document, declaration or other information) including all amendments thereto. 13 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Tax Sharing Agreements” means all existing agreements or arrangements (whether or not written) binding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that provide for the allocation, apportionment, sharing or assignment of any Tax liability or benefit (other than (i) an agreement or arrangement exclusively between or among the Company and its Subsidiaries or among the Company’s Subsidiaries, or (ii) pursuant to the customary provisions of an agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business the primary purpose of which is not related to Taxes). + + +“Third Party” means any Person, including as defined in Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act, other than Parent or any of its Affiliates. + + +“WARN” means the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act and any comparable foreign, U.S. state or local law. + + +“Willful Breach” means, with respect to any representation, warranty, agreement or covenant set forth in this Agreement, an intentional action or omission by a party (a) that causes such party to be in breach of such representation, warranty, agreement or covenant and (b) where such party knew, or reasonably should have known, at the time such intentional action or omission is or would constitute a breach, or would reasonably be expected to result in a breach, of such representation, warranty, agreement or covenant. + + +(b) Each of the following terms is defined in the Section set forth opposite such term: Term Section Adverse Recommendation Change 6.03 Agreement Preamble Annual Meeting 6.02(c) Certificates 2.03 CFIUS Filing Request 8.01(c) CFIUS Notice 8.01(c) Closing 2.01(b) Closing Date 2.01(b) Common Merger Consideration 2.02(a) Company Preamble Company Board 4.03(b) Company Board Recommendation 4.03(b) Company Financial Statements 4.06(d) Company Permits 4.10(a) Company Proxy Statement 4.13(a) Company Restricted Share 2.04(b) Company Restricted Stock Awards 2.04(b) Company RSU 2.04(b) Company SEC Documents 4.06(a) 14 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Term Section Company Securities 6.01(d) Company Stock Options 2.04(a) Company Stockholder Approval 4.03(a) Company Stockholder Meeting 6.02(a) DCSA 4.04(a) D&O Insurance 7.03(c) Effective Time 2.01(c) Employment Law 4.19(a) End Date 10.01(b)(i) Exchange Agent 2.03(a) Expense Reimbursement 11.04(c) Financing 6.06(a) FOCI Mitigation 8.01(d) Indemnified Person 7.03(a) Intervening Event 6.03(b)(ii) J.P. Morgan 4.20 Leased Real Property 4.14(c) Merger 2.01(a) Merger Consideration 2.02(e) Merger-Related Litigation 6.07 Merger Subsidiary Preamble Navistar Defense 8.01(c) Order 9.01(b) Other Indemnitors 7.03(f) Owned Real Property 4.14(c) Parent Preamble PJT Partners 4.20 Representatives 6.03(a) Required Governmental Approvals 4.04(a) Sanctions 4.10(c) Schedule 13E-3 4.13(b) Section 721 1.01 Series B Director 3.03 Series D Merger Consideration 2.02(e) Significant Contract 4.11(a) Significant Lease 4.14(b) Significant Subsidiaries 4.05(a) Subsidiary Securities 6.01(d) Superior Proposal 6.03 Surviving Corporation 2.01(a) Taxing Authority 1.01 Termination Fee 11.04(b)(i) Uncertificated Shares 2.03(a) 15 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 1.02. Other Definitional and Interpretative Provisions. The words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of like import used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The table of contents and captions herein are included for convenience of reference only and shall be ignored in the construction or interpretation hereof. References to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules are to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules of this Agreement unless otherwise specified. All Exhibits and Schedules annexed hereto or referred to herein are hereby incorporated in and made a part of this Agreement as if set forth in full herein. Any capitalized terms used in any Exhibit or Schedule but not otherwise defined therein, shall have the meaning as defined in this Agreement. Any singular term in this Agreement shall be deemed to include the plural, and any plural term the singular. Whenever the words “include”, “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”, whether or not they are in fact followed by those words or words of like import. “Writing”, “written” and comparable terms refer to printing, typing and other means of reproducing words (including electronic media) in a visible form. References to any statute shall be deemed to refer to such statute as amended from time to time and to any rules, regulations or interpretations promulgated thereunder. References to any agreement or contract are to that agreement or contract as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; provided that with respect to any agreement or contract listed on any schedules hereto, all such amendments, modifications or supplements must also be listed in the appropriate schedule. References to any Person include the successors and permitted assigns of that Person. References from or through any date mean, unless otherwise specified, from and including or through and including, respectively. Unless otherwise specified in this Agreement, when calculating the period of time within which, or following which, any action is to be taken pursuant to this Agreement, the date that is the reference day in calculating such period shall be excluded and if the last day of the period is a non-Business Day, the period in question shall end on the next Business Day or if any action must be taken hereunder on or by a day that is not a Business Day, then such action may be validly taken on or by the next day that is a Business Day. References to a number of days shall refer to calendar days unless Business Days are specified. Unless otherwise specified in this Agreement, the term “dollars” and the symbol “$” mean U.S. dollars for purposes of this Agreement and all amounts in this Agreement shall be paid in U.S. dollars, and if any amounts, costs, fees or expenses incurred by any party pursuant to this Agreement are denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars, to the extent applicable, the U.S. dollar equivalent for such costs, fees and expenses shall be determined by converting such other currency to U.S. dollars at the foreign exchange rates published in The Wall Street Journal or, if not reported thereby, another authoritative source reasonably determined by the Company, in effect at the time such amount, cost, fee or expense is incurred, and if the resulting conversion yields a number that extends beyond two decimal points, rounded to the nearest penny. 16 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE 2 THE MERGER + + +Section 2.01. The Merger. (a) At the Effective Time, Merger Subsidiary shall be merged (the “Merger”) with and into the Company in accordance with Delaware Law, whereupon the separate existence of Merger Subsidiary shall cease, and the Company shall be the surviving corporation (the “Surviving Corporation”). + + +(b) The closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place in New York City at the offices of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, 450 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York, 10017 on the tenth Business Day after the date the conditions set forth in Article 9 (other than conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, waiver of such conditions by the party or parties entitled to the benefit thereof at the Closing) have been satisfied or, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, waived by the party or parties entitled to the benefit of such conditions, or at such other place, at such other time or on such other date as Parent and the Company may mutually agree; provided that Parent shall not be required to effect the Closing prior to July 1, 2021 (the date on which the Closing occurs, the “Closing Date”). + + +(c) At the Closing, subject to confirmation of the receipt of the Merger Consideration, the Company shall file a certificate of merger with the Delaware Secretary of State. The Merger shall become effective at such time (the “Effective Time”) as the certificate of merger is duly filed with the Delaware Secretary of State (or at such later time as may be agreed by Parent and the Company and specified in the certificate of merger). + + +(d) From and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall possess all the rights, powers, privileges and franchises and be subject to all of the obligations, liabilities, restrictions and disabilities of the Company and Merger Subsidiary, all as provided under Delaware Law. + + +Section 2.02. Conversion of Shares. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holders thereof: + + +(a) Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.02(b), Section 2.02(c) or Section 2.08, each share of Company Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into the right to receive $44.50 in cash, without interest (the “Common Merger Consideration”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein. As of the Effective Time, all such shares of Company Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and shall thereafter represent only the right to receive the Common Merger Consideration to be paid in accordance with Section 2.03, without interest. 17 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Each share of Company Stock held by the Company as treasury stock (other than shares in a Company Benefit Plan) shall be canceled for no consideration, and no payment shall be made with respect thereto. + + +(c) All of the shares of Company Stock owned by Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than shares held for the account of clients, customers or other Persons) shall be converted into and become one issued and outstanding share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation. + + +(d) The sole share of Series B Stock, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be unaffected by the Merger and shall remain outstanding as one share of Series B Stock of the Surviving Corporation with the same rights, powers, preferences and privileges attributable to the sole share of Series B Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time. + + +(e) Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.02(b) or Section 2.08, each share of Series D Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into an amount in cash, without interest, equal to the portion of the Common Merger Consideration that would have been payable in respect of such share of Series D Stock under Section 2.02(a) had such share of Series D Stock converted into Company Stock pursuant to the terms of the certificate of incorporation of the Company as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time (the “Series D Merger Consideration” and, together with the Common Merger Consideration, the “Merger Consideration”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein. As of the Effective Time, all such shares of Series D Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and shall thereafter represent only the right to receive the Series D Merger Consideration to be paid in accordance with Section 2.03, without interest. + + +(f) Each share of common stock of Merger Subsidiary outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one issued and outstanding share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation and shall, along with the sole share of Series B Stock and the shares resulting from the conversion of shares pursuant to Section 2.02(c), constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation immediately following the Effective Time. + + +Section 2.03. Surrender and Payment. (a) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall appoint an agent (the “Exchange Agent”) for the purpose of exchanging for the Merger Consideration (i) certificates representing shares of Company Stock or Series D Stock (the “Certificates”) or (ii) uncertificated shares of Company Stock or Series D Stock (the “Uncertificated Shares”). Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall make available, or shall cause to be made available, to the Exchange Agent the Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of the 18 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +shares of Company Stock and Series D Stock represented by Certificates and the Uncertificated Shares. Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent shall send, or shall cause the Exchange Agent to send, to each holder of shares of Company Stock or Series D Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time a letter of transmittal and instructions (which shall specify that the delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates or surrender of the Uncertificated Shares to the Exchange Agent) for use in such exchange. + + +(b) Each holder of shares of Company Stock or Series D Stock that have been converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration shall be entitled to receive, upon (i) surrender to the Exchange Agent of a Certificate, together with a properly completed letter of transmittal, or (ii) receipt of an “agent’s message” by the Exchange Agent (or such other evidence, if any, of surrender as the Exchange Agent may reasonably request) in the case of a surrender of Uncertificated Shares, the Merger Consideration in respect of the Company Stock or Series D Stock represented by a Certificate or Uncertificated Share. Until so surrendered, each such Certificate or Uncertificated Share shall represent after the Effective Time for all purposes only the right to receive such Merger Consideration. + + +(c) If any portion of the Merger Consideration is to be paid to a Person other than the Person in whose name the surrendered Certificate or Uncertificated Share is registered, it shall be a condition to such payment that (i) either such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or shall otherwise be in proper form for transfer or such Uncertificated Share shall be properly surrendered and (ii) the Person requesting such payment shall pay to the Exchange Agent any transfer or other Taxes required as a result of such payment to a Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or Uncertificated Share or establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such Tax has been paid or is not payable. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates or Uncertificated Shares are surrendered to the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent in accordance with this Section 2.03 by any holder of shares of Company Stock or Series D Stock as of immediately prior to the Effective Time who has not theretofore complied with the requirements of this Section 2.03, such former holder shall look only to the Surviving Corporation as a general creditor thereof for the payments provided in this Article 2 in respect thereof, without interest. + + +(d) After the Effective Time, there shall be no further registration of transfers of shares of Company Stock or Series D Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. + + +(e) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any portion of the Merger Consideration made available to the Exchange Agent pursuant to Section 2.03(a) that remains unclaimed by the former holders of shares of Company Stock or Series D Stock one year after the Effective Time shall be returned to Parent or, 19 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +at the request of Parent, a Subsidiary of Parent, and any such holder who has not theretofore complied with the requirements of this Section 2.03 with respect to such shares of Company Stock or Series D Stock for the Merger Consideration in accordance with this Section 2.03 prior to that time shall thereafter look only to Parent as a general creditor thereof for the payments provided in this Article 2 in respect thereof for payment of the Merger Consideration in respect of such shares, without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent shall not be liable to any former holder of shares of Company Stock or Series D Stock for any amounts paid to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any amounts remaining unclaimed by former holders of shares of Company Stock or Series D Stock two years after the Effective Time (or such earlier date, immediately prior to such time when the amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental Authority) shall become, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the property of Parent free and clear of any claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto. + + +(f) Any portion of the Merger Consideration made available to the Exchange Agent pursuant to Section 2.03(a) to pay for shares of Company Stock or Series D Stock for which appraisal rights have been perfected shall be returned to Parent. + + +Section 2.04. Company Awards. (a) At or immediately prior to the Effective Time, each option to purchase shares of Company Stock (each, a “Company Stock Option”) that is then-outstanding under any Company Stock Plan, whether or not exercisable or vested, shall automatically and without any action on behalf of the holder thereof be canceled, and the Company shall pay the holder of such Company Stock Option an amount in cash determined by multiplying (i) the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration over the applicable exercise price of such Company Stock Option by (ii) the number of shares of Company Stock underlying such Company Stock Option (assuming full vesting of the Company Stock Option) had such holder exercised the Company Stock Option in full immediately prior to the Effective Time. For the avoidance of doubt, each Company Stock Option with an exercise price that is equal to or greater than the Merger Consideration shall be canceled without any consideration to the holder thereof. + + +(b) At or immediately prior to the Effective Time, (i) each award of Company Stock that is subject to vesting or other forfeiture conditions (each, a “Company Restricted Share”), and (ii) each restricted stock unit entitling the holder to delivery of shares of Company Stock, subject to satisfaction of vesting or other forfeiture conditions, whether settled in cash or in stock (each, a “Company RSU” and together with the Company Restricted Shares, the “Company Restricted Stock Awards”), that is then-outstanding under any Company Stock Plan, whether or not vested, shall automatically and without any 20 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +action on behalf of the holder thereof be canceled, and the Company shall pay the holder an amount in cash equal to the product of the Merger Consideration and the number of shares of Company Stock represented by such Company Restricted Stock Award. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Company RSUs that constitute nonqualified deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code and that are not permitted to be paid at the Effective Time without triggering a Tax or penalty under Section 409A of the Code, such payment shall be made at the earliest time permitted under the applicable Company Stock Plan and applicable award agreement that will not trigger a Tax or penalty under Section 409A of the Code. + + +(c) At or immediately prior to the Effective Time, each performance cash unit (and not, for the avoidance of doubt, any restricted cash unit whose terms provide only for service-based vesting) entitling the holder to delivery of cash that is subject to performance and to the satisfaction of vesting or other forfeiture conditions that is then-outstanding under any Company Stock Plan, shall be amended to provide that the applicable performance conditions are deemed to have been achieved at the greater of target or actual performance, with such performance cash unit to otherwise remain outstanding subject to its existing terms and conditions. + + +(d) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall use best efforts to take any actions necessary to effectuate the treatment of the Company Stock Options or Company Restricted Stock Awards contemplated by this Section 2.04. Except as provided in the last sentence of each of Sections 2.04(b) and (c), all payments under this Section 2.04 shall be made at or as soon as practicable after the Effective Time, pursuant to the Company’s ordinary payroll practices, and shall be subject to any applicable withholding. + + +Section 2.05. Adjustments. Without limiting or affecting any of the provisions of Section 6.01, if, during the period between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, any change in the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company shall occur, including by reason of any reclassification, recapitalization, subdivision, stock split, reverse stock split or combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, or any stock dividend thereon with a record date during such period, but excluding any change that results from any exercise of options outstanding as of the date hereof to purchase shares of Company Stock granted under the Company’s stock option or compensation plans or arrangements, the Merger Consideration and any other amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement shall be appropriately adjusted to eliminate the effect of such event on the aggregate Merger Consideration payable pursuant to this Agreement. + + +Section 2.06. Withholding Rights. Notwithstanding any provision contained herein to the contrary, each of the Exchange Agent, the Surviving Corporation and Parent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the Merger 21 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Consideration otherwise payable to any Person pursuant to this Article 2 such amounts as may be required to be deducted and withheld with respect to the making of such payment under any provision of federal, state, local or non-U.S. Tax law. If the Exchange Agent, the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may be, so withholds amounts, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the shares of Company Stock or Series D Stock in respect of which the Exchange Agent, the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may be, made such deduction and withholding. + + +Section 2.07. Lost Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such Person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as the Surviving Corporation may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue, in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of the shares of Company Stock or Series D Stock represented by such Certificate, as contemplated by this Article 2. + + +Section 2.08. Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding Section 2.02, shares of Company Stock, Series B Stock or Series D Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by a holder who has not voted in favor of the Merger or consented thereto in writing and who has demanded appraisal for such shares in accordance with Delaware Law and not otherwise waived or lost his, her or its appraisal rights with respect to such shares shall not be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration payable in respect of such shares, unless such holder fails to perfect, withdraws or otherwise loses the right to appraisal. If, after the Effective Time, such holder fails to perfect, withdraws or otherwise loses the right to appraisal, such shares shall be treated as if they had been converted as of the Effective Time into the right to receive the Merger Consideration payable in respect of such shares. The Company shall give Parent prompt notice of any demands received by the Company for appraisal of shares, and Parent shall have the right to direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to all such demands. Except with the prior written consent of Parent, the Company shall not make any payment with respect to, or offer to settle or settle, any such demands. + + +ARTICLE 3 THE SURVIVING CORPORATION + + +Section 3.01. Certificate of Incorporation. By virtue of the Merger, at the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of the Company in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be amended and restated in its entirety to read as set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto, and the certificate of incorporation, as so amended and restated, shall be the certificate of incorporation 22 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +of the Surviving Corporation upon the Effective Time and until thereafter amended in accordance with Applicable Law. + + +Section 3.02. Bylaws. The bylaws of the Company shall be amended and restated at the Effective Time to read in their entirety as set forth in the bylaws of Merger Subsidiary in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that all references therein to Merger Subsidiary shall be amended to become references to the Surviving Corporation, and the bylaws, as so amended and restated, shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation upon the Effective Time and until thereafter amended in accordance with the bylaws and Applicable Law. + + +Section 3.03. Directors and Officers. At the Effective Time, the parties shall take all requisite actions (including obtaining resignations of the Company’s current directors other than the director elected by the holder of the Series B Stock (the “Series B Director”)) so that from and after the Effective Time, until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in accordance with Applicable Law or their earlier resignation, removal or disqualification, (i) the directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be the persons serving as the directors of Merger Subsidiary and the Series B Director as of immediately prior to the Effective Time and (ii) the officers of the Company as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation. + + +ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY + + +Subject to Section 11.05, except (i) as disclosed in any Company SEC Document filed on or after the Applicable Date and before the date of this Agreement or (ii) as set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company represents and warrants to Parent that: + + +Section 4.01. Organization, Good Standing and Qualification. The Company (i) is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under Delaware Law, (ii) has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted and (iii) is qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other legal entity in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such qualification, except in the case of clause (ii) or clause (iii) where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, or to have such power or authority, would not reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has heretofore made available to Parent true and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company as in effect on the date of this Agreement. 23 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.02. Capital Structure. (a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 220,000,000 shares of Company Stock, 30,000,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock, and 10,000,000 shares of preference stock, par value of $1.00 per share. As of the close of business on November 5, 2020, 99,576,146 shares of Company Stock (excluding Company Restricted Shares), one share of Series B Stock and 70,182 shares of Series D Stock were outstanding. As of the close of business on November 5, 2020, other than Company Stock Options to purchase an aggregate of 1,015,029 shares of Company Stock (assuming full vesting of any Company Stock Options subject to performance- or market-based conditions), no Company Restricted Shares, Company RSUs relating to an aggregate of 306,515 shares of Company Stock, deferred stock units relating to an aggregate of 59,645 shares of Company Stock, 5,330,701 shares of Company Stock reserved for issuance under the Company Stock Plans or with respect to outstanding equity awards issued under the Company Stock Plans (including restricted shares issued after the close of business on November 5, 2020) and 21,932 shares of Company Stock reserved for issuance upon the conversion of the Series D Stock, the Company has no shares of Company Stock reserved for issuance. All outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been, and all shares that may be issued pursuant to any Company Stock Option or Company Restricted Stock Award will be, duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. Section 4.02(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and correct list of each Company Stock Option and Company Restricted Stock Award, including, as applicable, the holder (or identification number), date of grant, exercise price, vesting schedule and number of shares of Company Stock subject thereto. + + +(b) The Company does not have any outstanding bonds, debentures, notes, other indebtedness or obligations, the holders of which have the right to vote (or convertible into or exercisable for securities having the right to vote) with the stockholders of the Company on any matter. Except as set forth in this Section 4.02 and except for convertible securities issued in accordance with Section 6.01(d) after the date hereof, there are no issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding preemptive or other outstanding rights, warrants, calls, options, conversion rights, stock appreciation rights, redemption rights, repurchase rights, other rights to acquire from the Company, agreements, arrangements, commitments or rights of any kind that obligate the Company to issue or sell any shares of capital stock or other securities of the Company, or securities or obligations convertible into or exchangeable for or giving any Person a right to subscribe for or acquire, any shares of capital stock or other securities of the Company. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any voting agreement with respect to the voting of any of the foregoing securities. + + +Section 4.03. Authority; Approval. (a) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority and has taken all corporate action necessary in order to execute, deliver and perform 24 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Merger. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due execution and delivery of the same by Parent and Merger Subsidiary, constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. Except for the Company Stockholder Approval, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company. The adoption of this Agreement by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Stock is the only vote or consent of the holders of any of the Company’s capital stock necessary to authorize this Agreement, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby (the “Company Stockholder Approval”). + + +(b) At meetings duly called and held, the Company’s board of directors (the “Company Board”) has (i) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby are fair to and in the best interests of the Company’s stockholders, (ii) approved, adopted and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, (iii) approved and adopted any approvals or waivers necessary to render the Stockholders Agreement and the Section 203 Agreement inapplicable to the transactions contemplated hereby and (iv) resolved to recommend approval and adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company (such recommendation, the “Company Board Recommendation”). + + +Section 4.04. Governmental Filings; No Violations. (a) Other than (i) the filing of a certificate of merger with respect to the Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other states in which the Company is qualified to do business, (ii) filings under the HSR Act, (iii) filings, consents, approvals, authorizations, clearances or other actions under the other Competition Laws, foreign investment laws or required by the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency of the Department of Defense (“DCSA”) (collectively, the “Required Governmental Approvals”), (iv) compliance with any applicable requirements of the 1934 Act and any other applicable U.S. state or federal securities laws and (v) compliance with any applicable requirements of the NYSE, no notices, reports or other filings are required to be made by the Company with, nor are any consents, registrations, approvals, permits or authorizations required to be obtained by the Company from, any Governmental Authority in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except those that the failure to make or obtain would not reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. 25 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, assuming (solely with respect to performance of this Agreement and consummation of the Merger) the Company Stockholder Approval is obtained and the waiting periods, filings, notices, reports, consents, registrations, approvals, permits and authorizations contemplated by clauses (i) through (v) of Section 4.04(a) expire, are made or are obtained, as applicable, do not and will not (i) result in a breach or violation of, or a default under, the Organizational Documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) with or without notice, lapse of time or both, result in a breach or violation of, a termination (or right of termination) or default under, the triggering of any rights under, the creation or acceleration of any obligations under, or the creation of a Lien on any of the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to any Significant Contract not otherwise terminable by the other party thereto on ninety (90) days’ or less notice binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (iii) result in a breach or violation under any Applicable Laws to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject; except, in the case of clause (ii) or clause (iii), for any such breach, violation, termination, default, creation, acceleration or change that would not reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 4.05. Subsidiaries. (a) Each Significant Subsidiary of the Company (i) is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and (where applicable) in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, (ii) has all requisite organizational powers and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted and (iii) is qualified to do business and is in good standing as a legal entity in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing, or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such qualification, except to the extent the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, or to have such power or authority, would not reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. All “significant subsidiaries” of the Company, as defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X of the 1934 Act, and their respective jurisdictions of organization are identified in the Company 10-K (such Subsidiaries, the “Significant Subsidiaries”). + + +(b) All of the outstanding capital stock of or other voting securities of, or ownership interests in, each Significant Subsidiary of the Company, is owned by the Company, directly or indirectly, free and clear of any Lien and free of any other limitation or restriction (including any restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such capital stock or other voting securities or ownership interests) other than Liens pursuant to applicable securities Laws and Liens set forth in any certificate of incorporation, bylaws, stock certificate or other organizational document or other Contract made available to Parent. There are no issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding preemptive or other outstanding rights, warrants, calls, options, conversion rights, stock appreciation rights, redemption rights, repurchase rights, other rights to acquire from any Significant 26 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Subsidiary of the Company, agreements, arrangements, commitments or rights of any kind that obligate the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company to issue or sell any shares of capital stock or other securities of any Significant Subsidiary of the Company, or securities or obligations convertible into or exchangeable for or giving any Person a right to subscribe for or acquire, any shares of capital stock or other securities of any Significant Subsidiary of the Company. + + +(c) Except for the capital stock or other voting securities of, or ownership interests in, its Subsidiaries, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock or other voting securities of, or ownership interests in, any Person. + + +Section 4.06. SEC Reports and Financial Statements. (a) The Company has filed with or furnished to the SEC on a timely basis and made available to Parent all reports, schedules, forms, statements, prospectuses, registration statements, registration exemptions, if applicable, definitive proxy statements and other documents (together with all amendments thereof and supplements thereto) required to be filed or furnished by the Company pursuant to the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act with the SEC (collectively, together with any exhibits and schedules thereto and other information incorporated therein, the “Company SEC Documents”) since the Applicable Date. As of their respective dates, after giving effect to any amendments or supplements thereto prior to the date hereof, the Company SEC Documents (A) complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1934 Act, as the case may be, and to the extent applicable, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and (B) did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. + + +(b) The Company has established a system of internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the 1934 Act) that are reasonably designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the Company’s financial reporting and the preparation of Company financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. The Company has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation of internal controls prior to the date hereof, to the Company’s auditors and audit committee (i) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. The Company has made available to Parent a summary of any such disclosure made by management to the Company’s auditors and audit committee since the Applicable Date until the date of this Agreement. 27 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the 1934 Act). Such disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated Subsidiaries, is made known to the Company’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer by others within those entities, particularly during the periods in which the periodic reports required under the 1934 Act are being prepared. Based on the Company’s most recent evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures prior to the date hereof, such disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to timely communicate all material information required to be disclosed in the Company’s periodic and current reports required under the 1934 Act to the Company’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer or the individuals responsible for the preparation of such reports and allow such Persons to make timely decisions regarding required disclosures and to make the certifications required under the 1934 Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. For purposes of this Agreement, “principal executive officer” and “principal financial officer” shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. + + +(d) Each of the audited consolidated financial statements and unaudited interim consolidated financial statements (including, in each case, the notes, if any thereto) included or incorporated by reference in the Company SEC Documents (the “Company Financial Statements”) complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto in effect at the time of filing or furnishing the applicable Company SEC Document, was prepared in accordance with GAAP (except as may be indicated therein or in the notes thereto and except with respect to unaudited statements as permitted by the SEC on Form 8-K, Form 10-Q or any successor or like form under the 1934 Act) and fairly present (subject, in the case of the unaudited interim financial statements, to the absence of footnotes therein and to year-end audit adjustments), in all material respects, the financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and their results of operations and cash flows for the respective periods then ended. + + +Section 4.07. Absence of Certain Changes. Since the Company Balance Sheet Date until the date hereof, (a) the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in the ordinary course of such businesses in all material respects and (b) there has not been any circumstance, occurrence or development which has had, or would reasonably be likely to have, a Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 4.08. Litigation. There are no civil, criminal or administrative actions, suits, claims, hearings, arbitrations, investigations or other proceedings pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for those that have not had, or would not reasonably be likely to have, a Material Adverse Effect. 28 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 4.09. No Undisclosed Liabilities. There are no obligations or liabilities of any kind, whether or not accrued, contingent or otherwise, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than: (i) as reflected or reserved against in the Company Financial Statements (and the notes thereto); (ii) obligations or liabilities incurred by the Company or its Subsidiaries since the Company Balance Sheet Date, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice that have not had and would not reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect; (iii) obligations or liabilities arising, permitted or contemplated under this Agreement or incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; or (iv) for obligations or liabilities (A) under Contracts that are either listed on Section 4.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or are not required to be listed thereon, (B) under Company Stock Plans that are either listed on Section 4.18(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or are not required to be listed thereon and (C) under Collective Bargaining Agreements that are either listed on Section 4.19(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or are not required to be listed thereon, in each case excluding obligations and liabilities for any breach of any such Contract, Company Stock Plan or Collective Bargaining Agreement. + + +Section 4.10. Compliance with Laws and Court Orders; Licenses. (a) Since the Applicable Date, the businesses of each of the Company and its Subsidiaries have not been conducted in violation of any Applicable Laws, and to the Knowledge of the Company, as of the date of this Agreement, is not under investigation with respect to and has not been threatened to be charged with or given notice of any violation of, any Applicable Law, except for violations that would not reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. Since the Applicable Date, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has obtained and is in compliance with all permits, licenses, certifications, approvals, registrations, consents, authorizations, franchises, variances, exemptions and orders issued or granted by a Governmental Authority necessary to conduct its business as presently conducted, (the “Company Permits”), except those the absence of which would not reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) Since the Applicable Date, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, employee, agent or representative of the Company or of any of its Subsidiaries, has taken any action in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment of any money, or offer, gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value directly, or indirectly through an intermediary, to any “government official” (including any officer or employee of a government or government-owned or -controlled entity or of a public international organization, or any person acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of any of the foregoing, or any political party or party official or candidate for political office) in order to influence official action which would result in a violation by such persons of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, except as would 29 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +not reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries and controlled Affiliates have conducted their businesses in compliance with all applicable anti-corruption laws, including, without limitation, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, and have instituted and maintained and will continue to maintain policies and, procedures that are designed to provide reasonable assurance of compliance with such laws, in each case, except as would not reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. + + +(c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of the Company any of the directors, officers, employees, agents or representatives of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, is, or is 50% or more owned or controlled by one or more Persons that are: (i) the subject of any sanctions administered by the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) or the U.S. Department of State, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, “Sanctions”), or (ii) located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject of Sanctions (including, without limitation, the Crimea region of Ukraine, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, and Syria), except as (A) otherwise authorized pursuant to Sanctions or (B) would not reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. + + +(d) Since the Applicable Date, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in, directly or indirectly, any dealings or transactions with any Person, or in any country or territory, that, at the time of the dealing or transaction, is or was the subject of Sanctions, except as (i) otherwise authorized pursuant to Sanctions or (ii) would not reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. + + +(e) Since the Applicable Date, the Company and its Subsidiaries have been in compliance with, and have not been penalized for, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, have not been under investigation with respect to or been threatened in writing to be charged with or been given written notice of any violation of, any applicable Sanctions, export controls, anti-trust or anti-money laundering law except as would not reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 4.11. Significant Contracts. (a) Section 4.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of each of the following Contracts to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets is bound as of the date hereof (each, a “Significant Contract”): (i) that is a “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC); 30 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) any (A) Significant Lease or (B) Contract (or group of related Contracts with respect to a single transaction or series of related transactions) that involves future payments, performance or services or delivery of goods or materials to or by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any amount or value reasonably expected to exceed $100,000,000 in any future twelve (12) month period; (iii) any Contract that contains an exclusivity or “most favored nation” provision or grants any right of first refusal, right of first offer, development rights or distribution rights (in each case that is in favor of the other party to the Contract and that purports to bind an Affiliate of the Company); (iv) any Contract that (A) limits in any material respect the freedom of the Company or any of its Affiliates to compete in any line of business or geographic region, or with any Person, or otherwise restricts the research, development, manufacture, marketing, distribution or sale of any product or service by the Company or any of its Affiliates, or which could so limit the freedom or restrict the activities of Parent and its Affiliates after the Effective Time or (B) contains a non-solicitation obligation that is binding on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries vis-à-vis the employees of any other Person (other than Contracts with clients or vendors entered into in the ordinary course of business); (v) each joint venture, partnership, collaboration, research and development project and other similar Contract that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (vi) any Contract relating to the acquisition or disposition of any business (whether by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or otherwise) pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has material continuing obligations, including “earn-outs” and indemnities; (vii) any Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has continuing obligations or interests (which for the avoidance of doubt does not include guarantees by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) involving (A) “milestone” or other contingent payments in excess of $15,000,000, or (B) payment of royalties or other amounts calculated based upon any revenues or income of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $5,000,000 in any fiscal year, in each case of clauses (A) and (B), that cannot be terminated by the Company or its Subsidiaries on ninety (90) days’ or less notice without material payment or penalty; (viii) any Contract relating to indebtedness for borrowed money or any financial guarantee by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with 31 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +a principal amount in excess of $50,000,000 (whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by any asset), other than Contracts solely among the Company and/or any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries; (ix) any Contract relating to any swap, forward, futures, warrant, option or other derivative transaction; (x) each Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (A) obtains the right to use, or a covenant not to be sued under, any Intellectual Property material to the conduct of its business as presently conducted (excluding licenses for commercial off-the-shelf software or technology services that are generally available on nondiscriminatory pricing terms) or (B) grants the right to use, or a covenant not to be sued under, any Intellectual Property material to the conduct of its business as presently conducted (excluding nonexclusive licenses granted to customers, suppliers or third-party contractors in the ordinary course of business); (xi) any Contract with any sole-source supplier of material tangible products or services, or any supplier of such products or services that (A) cannot be obtained from another source and (B) the termination or non-renewal of which, would reasonably be likely to have a material and adverse effect on the applicable product; (xii) any settlement or similar agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject which (i) requires future performance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (ii) is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (xiii) any Contract between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any officer, director or Affiliate (other than a wholly owned Subsidiary) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective “associates” or “immediate family” members (as such terms are defined in Rule 12b-2 and Rule 16a-1 of the 1934 Act), on the other hand, including any Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has an obligation to indemnify such officer, director, Affiliate, associate or immediate family member; (xiv) any stockholders, voting, voting trust, investors’ rights, registration rights or similar agreement or arrangement; (xv) any material Contract with a Governmental Authority, other than (A) Contracts for the ordinary course sale of goods, materials or services to state, local or municipal Governmental Authorities and (B) sale orders through the U.S. General Services Administration Multiple Award 32 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Schedules program as governed by the U.S. Federal Acquisition Regulation Part 38; (xvi) each Contract that would reasonably be likely to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and (xvii) each Contract under which the consequences of a default or termination would reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) Each of the Significant Contracts is valid and binding on the Company or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect, in each case, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception, except for such failures to be valid and binding or to be in full force and effect as would not reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. As of the date hereof, there is no default under any such Contract by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and no event has occurred that, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both, would constitute a default thereunder by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case except as would not reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 4.12. No Shareholder Rights Plan; Takeover Statutes. (a) There is no shareholder rights plan, “poison pill,” anti-takeover plan or other similar device, agreement or instrument in effect, to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or otherwise bound. The Company has taken all action necessary to exempt the Merger, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby from Section 203 of Delaware Law, and, accordingly, neither such Section nor any other anti-takeover or similar statute or regulation under Delaware Law applies or purports to apply to any such transactions. No other “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition,” or other similar anti-takeover statute or regulation or any anti-takeover provision in the Company’s Organizational Documents is applicable to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +(b) The Company has taken all action necessary (and has provided Parent with evidence of such) to render Section 5 of the Section 203 Agreement and Sections 4.1 and 5.1 of the Stockholder Agreement inapplicable to the Merger, this Agreement, and the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +Section 4.13. Disclosure Documents. (a) The proxy statement of the Company to be filed with the SEC in connection with the Merger (the “Company Proxy Statement”) and any amendment or supplement thereto will, when filed, comply as to form in all material respects, with the applicable requirements of the 1934 Act. At the time the Company Proxy Statement and any amendments or supplements thereto are first mailed to the stockholders of the Company, and at the time such stockholders vote on approval and adoption of this Agreement, the 33 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company Proxy Statement, as supplemented or amended, if applicable, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The representations and warranties contained in this Section 4.13(a) will not apply to statements or omissions included or incorporated by reference in the Company Proxy Statement based upon information supplied by Parent, Merger Subsidiary or any of their respective representatives or advisors expressly for inclusion therein. + + +(b) The information supplied by the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Schedule 13E-3 or any amendment or supplement thereto shall not at the time the Schedule 13E-3 or any amendment or supplement thereto is filed with the SEC contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As used herein, “Schedule 13E-3” means the Rule 13E-3 Transaction Statement on Schedule 13E-3 to be filed with the SEC in connection with this Agreement. + + +Section 4.14. Properties. (a) Except as would not reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, the Company and its Subsidiaries have good title to, or valid leasehold interests in, all property and assets reflected on the Company Balance Sheet or acquired after the Company Balance Sheet Date, except as have been disposed of since the Company Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, subject to no Liens other than Permitted Liens. + + +(b) Except as would not reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (i) each lease, sublease or license under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries leases, subleases or licenses any real property (x) with an annual aggregate lease payment with respect to such real property of more than $500,000 or (y) used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a manufacturing facility, distribution center or warehouse (each such lease, sublease or license for real property in clause (x) or clause (y), a “Significant Lease”) is valid and in full force and effect and (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has violated any provision of, or taken or failed to take any act which, with or without notice, lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default under the provisions of such Significant Lease, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice that it has breached, violated or defaulted under any Significant Lease that has not been resolved prior to the date hereof. + + +(c) Except as would not reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, there are no material defects in the material real property owned in whole or in part by the Company 34 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +and each Subsidiary (such real property, the “Owned Real Property”) and each real property leased pursuant to a Significant Lease (the “Leased Real Property”), and the Owned Real Property and Leased Real Property are in good operating condition and repair, other than normal wear and tear, in all material respects and are sufficient for the operation of the business of the Company, as currently conducted. + + +Section 4.15. Intellectual Property. (a) Except as would not reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company or one of its Subsidiaries is the sole and exclusive owner of all the Owned Intellectual Property, in each case, free and clear of any Liens (other than Permitted Liens), and there exist no material restrictions on the disclosure, use, license or transfer of the Owned Intellectual Property. + + +(b) The Company and its Subsidiaries have sufficient rights to use all Intellectual Property used in or necessary to their business as presently conducted, except as would not reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect; provided that the foregoing is not and shall not constitute a representation or warranty regarding infringement, misappropriation or other violation of the Intellectual Property rights of any third party. The Owned Intellectual Property is (i) subsisting, and to the Company’s Knowledge, valid and enforceable, and (ii) not subject to any outstanding order, judgment or decree materially and adversely affecting the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ use of, or its rights to, such Intellectual Property. To the Company’s Knowledge, during the three (3) year period prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company and its Subsidiaries have not infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated the Intellectual Property rights of any third party, where such infringement or violation would reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. + + +(c) Except as would not reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, during the three (3) year period prior to the date of this Agreement, (i) no claims, proceedings or legal actions are pending against, or to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened in writing against, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (A) alleging that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated the Intellectual Property rights of any Person or (B) challenging or seeking to deny, revoke or limit the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ rights in any Owned Intellectual Property, and (ii) to the Company’s Knowledge, no Person is infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating the rights of the Company or its Subsidiaries in any Owned Intellectual Property. + + +(d) The IT Assets owned or used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries operate and perform in accordance with their documentation and functional specifications and otherwise as required by the Company and its Subsidiaries in connection with their business as presently conducted, except as 35 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +would not reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable actions, consistent with current industry standards, to protect the confidentiality, integrity and security of such IT Assets (and all information and transactions stored or contained therein or transmitted thereby) against any unauthorized use, access, interruption, modification or corruption, including the implementation of commercially reasonable (i) data backup, (ii) disaster avoidance and recovery procedures, (iii) business continuity procedures and (iv) encryption and other security protocol technology. To the Company’s Knowledge, no Person has breached, gained unauthorized access to, used without authorization, interrupted, modified or corrupted such IT Assets (or any information or data stored therein or transmitted thereby), except as would not reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. + + +(e) The Company and its Subsidiaries have at all times during the three (3) year period prior to the date of this Agreement complied and are currently in compliance with all Applicable Laws relating to privacy, data protection and the collection, use, storage, processing and disclosure of any personally identifiable information and user information gathered or accessed in the course of the operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except as would not reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries have at all times during the three (3) year period prior to the date of this Agreement complied in all respects with all rules, policies and procedures established by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from time to time with respect to the foregoing, except as would not reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. During the three (3) year period prior to the date of this Agreement, no claims have been asserted or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened in writing, against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any Person alleging a violation of such Person’s privacy, personal or confidentiality rights under any such Applicable Laws, regulations, rules, policies or procedures, except as would not reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. + + +(f) Except as would not reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries have taken all commercially reasonable actions necessary to maintain and protect the Owned Intellectual Property, including any and all commercially reasonable actions necessary to protect any and all trade secrets included within Owned Intellectual Property. + + +Section 4.16. Environmental Matters. (a) Except as would not reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect: (i) no notice, demand, request for information, citation, summons or complaint has been received, no order, judgment, decree or injunction has been issued or is otherwise in effect, no penalty has been assessed and no action, claim, suit, or proceeding is pending, or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened, nor is, to the Company’s Knowledge, any investigation pending or threatened, in each case with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that relates to any 36 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Environmental Law, Environmental Permit or Hazardous Substance; (ii) to the Company’s Knowledge, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (nor any of their respective predecessors) has incurred any liability under any Environmental Law or Environmental Permit; (iii) no Hazardous Substance has been discharged, disposed of, dumped, spilled, leaked, emitted or released at, on, under, to, in or from (A) any property or facility currently or, to the Company’s Knowledge, previously, owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or any of their respective predecessors) or (B) to the Company’s Knowledge, any property or facility to which any Hazardous Substance has been transported for disposal, recycling or treatment by or on behalf of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or any of their respective predecessors), in each case other than in compliance with, and as would not reasonably be expected to result in liability under, any Environmental Law; and (iv) the Company and its Subsidiaries are, and have for the past three years been, in compliance with all Environmental Permits and Environmental Laws, which compliance includes obtaining and maintaining all Environmental Permits, and such Environmental Permits are valid and in full force and effect and, to the Company’s Knowledge, will not be terminated or impaired or become terminable, in whole or in part, as a result of the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +(b) The consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby requires no filings to be made or actions to be taken pursuant to the New Jersey Industrial Site Recovery Act or the “Connecticut Property Transfer Law” (Sections 22a-134 through 22-134e of the Connecticut General Statutes). + + +Section 4.17. Taxes. Except as would not reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect: (a) All Tax Returns required by Applicable Law to be filed with any Taxing Authority by, or on behalf of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been prepared and filed when due in accordance with all Applicable Law, and all such Tax Returns are, or shall be at the time of filing, true and complete in all respects; + + +(b) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has paid (or has had paid on its behalf) or has withheld and remitted to the appropriate Taxing Authority all Taxes due and payable (whether or not shown as due on any Tax Return), or, where payment is not yet due, has established in accordance with GAAP an adequate accrual for all Taxes through the end of the last period for which the Company and its Subsidiaries ordinarily record items on their respective books; + + +(c) There is no claim, audit, action, suit, proceeding or investigation now pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened against or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of any Tax or Tax asset; 37 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) During the two-year period ending on the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries was a distributing corporation or a controlled corporation in a transaction intended to be governed by Section 355 of the Code; + + +(e) No claim is currently outstanding by any Taxing Authority in a jurisdiction where the Company and/or the Company’s Subsidiaries do not file Tax Returns that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may be subject to taxation by, or required to file any Tax Return in, that jurisdiction; + + +(f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4; + + +(g) There are no requests for rulings or determinations in respect of any Tax or Tax asset pending between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any Taxing Authority; + + +(h) There is no adjustment that would increase the Tax liability, or reduce any Tax asset, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that has been made, proposed or threatened in writing by a Taxing Authority during any audit with respect to an open taxable year; + + +(i) During the five-year period ending on the date hereof, (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group other than one of which the Company or one of its Subsidiaries was the common parent; (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is party to any Tax Sharing Agreement; (iii) no amount of the type described in clause (ii) or (iii) of the definition of “Tax” is currently payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, regardless of whether such Tax is imposed on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and (iv) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any agreement or arrangement with any Taxing Authority with regard to the Tax liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries affecting any Tax period for which the applicable statute of limitations, after giving effect to extensions or waivers, has not expired; + + +(j) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include any item or amount of income in, or exclude any item or amount of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any (i) change in method of accounting for a taxable period (or portion thereof) ending on or prior to the Closing Date, (ii) “closing agreement,” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. income Tax law) entered into on or prior to the Closing Date, (iii) prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing Date, (iv) installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date or (v) election by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under Section 108(i) of the Code made on or prior to the Closing Date; 38 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(k) There are no limitations on the utilization of the net operating losses, tax credit carryovers or other tax attributes of the Company under Section 382 through Section 384 of the Code or the separate return limitation year rules contained in the Treasury Regulations under Section 1502 of the Code, including any such limitations arising as a result of the consummation of the Merger contemplated by this Agreement; and + + +(l) No jurisdiction where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries does not file a Tax Return has made a claim in writing that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is required to file a Tax Return for such jurisdiction. + + +Section 4.18. Employee Benefit Plans. (a) Section 4.18(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists each material Company Benefit Plan (excluding any Company Benefit Plan solely providing benefits required by Applicable Law) and indicates whether such plan is an International Plan. For each Company Benefit Plan set forth in Section 4.18(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company has made available to Parent a copy of such plan (or a description of the material terms thereof) and all amendments thereto and, as applicable: (i) the most recent annual report on Form 5500 (including all schedules and attachments thereto) filed with the IRS, (ii) the most recently prepared actuarial report, (iii) all material non-routine documents and correspondence relating thereto received from or provided to any Governmental Authority during the past two years, (iv) each trust agreement, insurance contract or other funding arrangement and (v) if such plan is an International Plan, documents that are substantially comparable (taking into account differences in Applicable Law and practices) to the documents required to be provided in clauses (i) through (v) to the extent reasonably available. + + +(b) Neither the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates (nor any predecessor of any such entity) has incurred, or reasonably expects to incur, any liability under subtitles B, C or D of Title IV of ERISA with respect to any ongoing, frozen or terminated “single-employer plan” within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA, currently or formerly maintained by any of them or any ERISA Affiliate in an amount that would be material. + + +(c) Neither the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates (nor any predecessor of any such entity) has sponsored, maintained, administered or contributed to (or had any obligation to contribute to) a Multiemployer Plan in the last six (6) years. + + +(d) Each Company Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination or opinion letter from the IRS or has applied to the IRS for such a letter within the applicable remedial amendment period or such period has not expired and, to the Company’s 39 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Knowledge, no circumstances exist that would adversely affect the qualification or tax exemption of any such Company Benefit Plan. + + +(e) Each Company Benefit Plan has been maintained in compliance with its terms and all Applicable Law, including ERISA and the Code and no action, suit, investigation, audit, proceeding or claim (other than routine claims for benefits) is pending against or involves or is threatened against or threatened to involve, any Company Benefit Plan before any arbitrator or any Governmental Authority, including the IRS, the U.S. Department of Labor or the PBGC, except, in each case, as would not reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. + + +(f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any current or projected liability for, and no Company Benefit Plan provides or promises, any post-employment or post-retirement medical, dental, disability, hospitalization, life or similar benefits (whether insured or self- insured) to any current or former Service Provider (other than coverage mandated by Applicable Law, including COBRA). + + +(g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any obligation to gross-up, indemnify or otherwise reimburse any current or former Service Provider for any Tax incurred by such Service Provider pursuant to Section 409A or Section 4999 of the Code, due to the failure of any payment to be deductible under Section 280G of the Code, or that is otherwise material. + + +(h) All contributions, premiums and payments that are due have been made for each Company Benefit Plan within the time periods prescribed by the terms of such plan and Applicable Law, and all contributions, premiums and payments for any period ending on or before the Effective Time that are not due are properly accrued to the extent required to be accrued under applicable accounting principles, except, in each case, as would not reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. + + +(i) Neither the execution of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (either alone or together with any other event) will (i) entitle any current or former Service Provider to any material payment or benefit, (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting or trigger any payment or funding (through a grantor trust or otherwise) of compensation or benefits under, or increase the amount payable or trigger any other obligation under, any Company Benefit Plan, (iii) result in any payment or benefit to be received by any current or former Service Provider that would not be deductible by reason of Section 280G of the Code or would be subject to an excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code or (iv) limit or restrict the right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, after the Closing, Parent or any of its Affiliates, to merge, amend or terminate any Company Benefit Plan. 40 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(j) Each International Plan (i) if intended to qualify for special Tax treatment, meets all the requirements for such treatment, and (ii) if required, to any extent, to be funded, book-reserved or secured by an insurance policy, is fully funded, book-reserved or secured by an insurance policy, as applicable, based on reasonable actuarial assumptions in accordance with applicable accounting principles, except, in each case, as would not reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 4.19. Labor. (a) The Company and its Subsidiaries are, and have been for the past three years, in compliance with all Applicable Laws relating to labor and employment, including, but not limited to, those relating to labor management relations, discrimination, sexual harassment, civil rights, affirmative action, immigration, safety and health (collectively, the “Employment Laws”), except, in each case, as would not reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. No action, suit, investigation, audit, proceeding or claim (other than routine claims for benefits) involving the Employment Laws is pending against or involves or is threatened against or threatened to involve, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries before any arbitrator or any Governmental Authority, except, in each case, as would not reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) Section 4.19(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists each Collective Bargaining Agreement and any pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened material labor representation request with respect to any Service Provider. For each Collective Bargaining Agreement set forth in Section 4.19(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company has made available to Parent a copy of such agreement. + + +(c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has failed to comply with the provisions of any Collective Bargaining Agreement, and there are no grievances outstanding against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any such agreement, except, in each case, as would not reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. As of the date hereof, there is no labor strike, slowdown, stoppage, picketing, interruption of work or lockout pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except, in each case, as would not reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. + + +(d) The consent or consultation of, or the rendering of formal advice by, any labor or trade union, works council or other employee representative body is not required for the Company to enter into this Agreement or to consummate any of the transactions contemplated hereunder. + + +(e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action that would reasonably be expected to cause Parent or any of its Affiliates to 41 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +have any liability or other obligation following the Effective Time under WARN, except, in each case, as would not reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 4.20. Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Company Board has received the opinions of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC (“J.P. Morgan”) and PJT Partners LP (“PJT Partners”), each dated as of the date of such opinions, to the effect that, as of such date, and subject to, among other things, the procedures followed, matters considered, and conditions, limitations, qualifications and assumptions set forth therein, the Common Merger Consideration to be received by the holders of the Company Stock pursuant to the Merger is fair from a financial point of view to the holders of such Company Stock. + + +Section 4.21. Finders’ Fees. Except for J.P. Morgan and PJT Partners, neither the Company nor any of its directors, officers or employees has employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any brokerage fees, commissions or finders’ fees in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +Section 4.22. No Other Representations or Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in this Article 4, neither the Company nor any other Person makes any express or implied representation or warranty on behalf of the Company or any of its Affiliates or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, employees, employee benefit plans, conditions or prospects, and the Company, Parent and Merger Subsidiary hereby disclaim any such other representations or warranties. In particular, without limiting the foregoing disclaimer, except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in this Article 4, neither the Company nor any other Person makes or has made any representation or warranty to Parent, or any of its Affiliates or Representatives, with respect to (i) any financial projection, forecast, estimate, budget or prospect information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses or (ii) any oral or written information presented to Parent or any of its Affiliates or Representatives in the course of their due diligence investigation of the Company, the negotiation of this Agreement or in the course of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +ARTICLE 5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT + + +Subject to Section 11.05, except as set forth in the Parent Disclosure Schedule, Parent represents and warrants to the Company that: + + +Section 5.01. Corporate Existence and Power. Each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary (i) is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good 42 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +standing under the laws of the European Union and Delaware respectively, (ii) has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted and is qualified to do business and (iii) is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other legal entity in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such qualification, except in the case of clause (ii) or clause (iii) where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing or to have such power or authority would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to prevent, materially delay or materially impede the consummation by Parent or the Merger Subsidiary of the transactions contemplated under the Agreement. + + +Section 5.02. Merger Subsidiary. Merger Subsidiary is a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent, was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and prior to the Closing, (i) will not have engaged in any business activities other than those incidental to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (ii) will have incurred no material liabilities or obligations other than in relation to this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +Section 5.03. Corporate Authorization. Parent and the Merger Subsidiary have all requisite corporate power and authority and have taken all corporate and stockholder action necessary in order to execute, deliver and perform their respective obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Merger. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of Parent and the Merger Subsidiary and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of each of Parent and the Merger Subsidiary enforceable against each of Parent and the Merger Subsidiary in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. + + +Section 5.04. Governmental Filings’ No Violation. (a) Other than the filings and/or notices (i) under the HSR Act, (ii) with respect to the Required Governmental Approvals, (iii) with respect to the filing of the certificate of merger for the Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State, (iv) in compliance with any applicable requirements of the 1934 Act and any other applicable U.S. state or federal securities laws and (v) in compliance with the rules and regulations of any national securities exchange on which securities of Parent are listed, no notices, reports or other filings are required to be made by Parent or the Merger Subsidiary with, nor are any consents, registrations, approvals, permits or authorizations required to be obtained by Parent or the Merger Subsidiary from, any Governmental Authority in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent and the Merger Subsidiary or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except those that the failure to make or obtain would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to prevent, materially delay or materially 43 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +impede the consummation by Parent or the Merger Subsidiary of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +(b) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Subsidiary do not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not, constitute or result in (i) a breach or violation of, or a default under, the Organizational Documents of Parent or the Merger Subsidiary or (ii) with or without notice, lapse of time or both, a breach or violation of, a termination (or right of termination) or default under, the creation or acceleration of any obligations under or the creation of a Lien on any of the assets of Parent pursuant to any Contract binding upon Parent or, assuming (solely with respect to performance of this Agreement and consummation of the Merger) compliance with the matters referred to in Section 5.03, under any Law to which Parent is subject, except, in the case of clause (ii) above, for any such breach, violation, termination, default, creation or acceleration that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to prevent, materially delay or materially impede the consummation by Parent and the Merger Subsidiary of the Merger. + + +Section 5.05. Litigation. There are no civil, criminal or administrative actions, suits, claims, hearings, arbitrations, investigations or other proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to prevent, materially delay or materially impede the consummation by Parent and the Merger Subsidiary of the Merger. + + +Section 5.06. Disclosure Documents. None of the information supplied in writing by Parent to the Company expressly for inclusion in the Company Proxy Statement, or any amendment or supplement thereto, will, at the time the Company Proxy Statement and any amendments or supplements thereto are first mailed to the stockholders of the Company and at the time such stockholders vote on approval and adoption of this Agreement, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. + + +Section 5.07. Solvency. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties in Article 4 and the compliance of the Company in all material respects with the applicable covenants set forth in this Agreement, each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary is, and, after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the payment of all amounts required to be paid in connection therewith, including the Merger Consideration and the payment of any related fees and expenses, at and immediately after the Effective Time, will be, Solvent, and neither Parent nor Merger Subsidiary is entering into this Agreement with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud either present or future creditors of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any other Person. 44 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 5.08. Available Funds. Parent will upon satisfaction of the conditions to closing set forth in Article 9, have access to, all funds necessary to satisfy all of its obligations under this Agreement, including payment of the Merger Consideration as provided in Article 2, and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. + + +Section 5.09. Finders’ Fees. Except for Bank of America Merrill Lynch International DAC and Goldman Sachs Bank Europe SE, neither Parent nor any of its directors, officers or employees has employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any brokerage fees, commissions or finders’ fees in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +Section 5.10. No Other Representations or Warranties. (a) Except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in this Article 5, neither Parent nor any other Person makes any express or implied representation or warranty on behalf of Parent or any of its Affiliates or with respect to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, employees, employee benefit plans, conditions or prospects, and Parent hereby disclaims any such other representations or warranties. + + +(b) Parent acknowledges and agrees that except as expressly set forth in Article 4, the Company is not making and has not made any representation or warranty, express or implied, at law or in equity, with respect to this Agreement, the Company, or any information provided or made available to Parent in connection therewith (including any forecasts, projections, estimates or budgets), including any warranty with respect to merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose, and all other representations or warranties are hereby expressly disclaimed. + + +(c) Parent acknowledges and agrees that it (i) has made its own inquiry and investigations into, and, based thereon, has formed an independent judgment concerning the Company, (ii) has been provided with adequate access to such information, documents and other materials relating to the Company, as it has deemed necessary to enable it to form such independent judgment, (iii) has had such time as Parent deems necessary and appropriate to fully and completely review and analyze such information, documents and other materials and (iv) has been provided an opportunity to ask questions of the Company with respect to such information, documents and other materials and has received satisfactory answers to such questions. Parent further acknowledges and agrees that, except as expressly set forth in this Agreement the Company has not made any representations or warranties, express or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of such information, documents and other materials. 45 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE 6 COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY + + +The Company agrees that: + + +Section 6.01. Conduct of the Company. From the date hereof until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article 10, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, conduct its business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice (with any action taken in response to a COVID-19 Measure and taken prior to the date of this Agreement being deemed to be in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice when determining whether actions taken after the date of this Agreement are in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice) and in all material respects with Applicable Laws, Company Permits and Significant Contracts, and use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) preserve intact its present business organization, (ii) maintain in effect all of its material foreign, federal, state and local licenses, permits, consents, franchises, approvals and authorizations, (iii) keep available the services of its current directors, officers and key employees and (iv) maintain satisfactory relationships with its material customers, lenders, suppliers, licensors, licensees, distributors and others having material business relationships with it ; provided that during any period of full or partial suspension of operations in response to a COVID-19 Measure, the Company may take actions outside of the ordinary course of business to the extent both (i) reasonably necessary to protect the health and safety of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ employees and (ii) in response to a COVID-19 Measure, in each case, after written notice to and, to the extent practicable under the circumstances, consultation with, Parent; provided, further that neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall take any action in accordance with the foregoing that would materially breach any of Section 6.01(a) through Section 6.01(q). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except (x) as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, (y) set forth in Section 6.01 of the Company Disclosure Schedule or (z) as Parent may approve in writing (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to: + + +(a) amend its Organizational Documents (whether by merger, consolidation, division, operation of law or otherwise); + + +(b) redeem, repurchase or acquire or offer to redeem, repurchase or acquire any Company Securities or Subsidiary Securities, other than (i) repurchases of Company Stock from employees, officers or directors of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business pursuant to any of the Company’s agreements or plans in effect as of the date hereof in respect of equity awards outstanding as of the date of this Agreement in accordance with their terms and, as applicable, the Company Benefit Plans as in effect on the date of this Agreement or (ii) as expressly required by the certificate 46 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +of incorporation of the Company with respect to any redemption or conversion of Company Preferred Stock made solely at the option of the holder thereof; + + +(c) (i) split, combine, exchange, subdivide or reclassify any shares of its capital stock or (ii) declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property or any combination thereof) in respect of its capital stock or other equity interests, other than dividends between the Company and any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries or from any wholly owned Subsidiary to another wholly owned Subsidiary; + + +(d) (i) issue, deliver or sell, or authorize the issuance, delivery or sale of, any shares of any (A) capital stock, equity securities or voting securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries except for transactions solely among the Company and its Subsidiaries, (B) securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock, equity securities or voting securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (C) options or other rights to acquire from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or other obligation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, any capital stock, equity securities or voting securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or voting securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the items in clauses (A), (B) and (C) being referred to collectively as “Company Securities”, in the case of the Company, or “Subsidiary Securities”, in the case of any of the Company’s Subsidiaries), other than (x) the issuance of any Subsidiary Securities to the Company or any other Subsidiary or (y) issuances in respect of equity awards under Company Benefit Plans outstanding as of the date of this Agreement in accordance with their terms as of the date hereof or (ii) amend any term of any Company Security or Subsidiary Security (in each case, whether by merger, consolidation, division, operation of law or otherwise); + + +(e) incur any capital expenditures or any obligations or liabilities in respect thereof, except for (i) those contemplated by the capital expenditure budget set forth on Section 6.01(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (ii) any unbudgeted capital expenditures not to exceed $2,000,000 individually or $30,000,000 in the aggregate and (iii) any unbudgeted capital expenditure reasonably necessary to mitigate a potential or actual material business interruption; + + +(f) acquire (by merger, consolidation, division, operation of law, acquisition of stock or assets or otherwise), directly or indirectly, any assets, securities, properties, interests or businesses, other than (i) capital assets in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (ii) actions permitted by Section 6.01(e), (iii) acquisitions of supplies and inventory in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (iv) repossession of assets acquired in settlement of loans in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (v) acquisitions with a purchase price (including assumed indebtedness) that does not exceed $10,000,000 individually or, together with non-ordinary course 47 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +capital contributions or investments pursuant to Section 6.01(h)(iii), $25,000,000 in the aggregate; + + +(g) sell, lease, license or otherwise transfer or dispose of (by merger, consolidation, division, operation of law, disposition of stock or assets or otherwise), abandon or permit to lapse, or create or incur any Lien on, any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ assets (other than Intellectual Property, which is addressed in Section 6.01(n)), securities, properties, interests or businesses, other than (i) sales or leases of inventory, equipment or repossessed assets in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (ii) any disposition of assets or property in the ordinary course of business to the extent such property or assets are surplus, negligible, obsolete, uneconomical, worn-out or no longer useful in the business of the Company or any other Subsidiary, (iii) sales of assets, securities, properties, interests or businesses with a sale price (including any related assumed indebtedness) that does not exceed $10,000,000 individually or $25,000,000 in the aggregate, (iv) sales of assets pursuant to securitizations or other forms of asset financings or other forms of asset sales in the ordinary course of business or (v) Permitted Liens; + + +(h) other than in connection with actions permitted by Section 6.01(e) or Section 6.01(f), make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person, other than (i) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (ii) loans to or on behalf of, or investments in, troubled suppliers under circumstances reasonably necessary to mitigate a potential or actual business interruption not in excess of $5,000,000 outstanding in the aggregate or (iii) non-ordinary course contributions or investments not in excess of $10,000,000 individually or, together with acquisitions pursuant to Section 6.01(f)(v), $25,000,000 in the aggregate; + + +(i) create, incur, assume or otherwise become liable with respect to any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantees thereof (whether evidenced by a note or other instrument, pursuant to an issuance of debt securities, financing lease, sale-leaseback transaction or otherwise) subject to Section 6.06(a)(ix), other than (i) indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantees thereof and letters of credit under the Company Financing Facilities incurred in the ordinary course of business, (ii) other indebtedness or guarantees thereof under other facilities or agreements made available to Parent prior to the execution of this Agreement in the ordinary course of business (as such facilities or agreements may be amended or modified from time to time in the ordinary course of business), (iii) indebtedness solely between the Company and a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company or between wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company in the ordinary course of business, (iv) indebtedness constituting reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business; (v) indebtedness in respect of any sale/leaseback transaction with respect to the purchase of tooling and related manufacturing equipment in the ordinary course of business; (vi) indebtedness in respect of securitizations of wholesale notes, 48 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +retail accounts receivable, finance leases and operating leases in the ordinary course of business, (vii) indebtedness in respect of securitizations of equipment leases in the ordinary course of business, (viii) indebtedness constituting capital lease obligations in the ordinary course of business, (ix) guarantees to or on behalf of suppliers by the Company and its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and (x) indebtedness incurred to renew, extend, refinance, replace or refund any indebtedness for borrowed money or agreements in respect of indebtedness for borrowed money listed in the preceding clauses (i) through (ix) in the ordinary course of business; provided, that in the case of clauses (v) through (x) any such indebtedness shall not in each case exceed an outstanding aggregate amount of $50,000,000; + + +(j) amend or modify in any material respect, or terminate, cancel, renew or extend, any Significant Contract, or enter into any contract that would have constituted a Significant Contract had it been in effect as of the date hereof (including by amendment of any contract that is not a Significant Contract so that such contract becomes a contract that would have been a Significant Contract had it been in effect as of the date hereof), or waive, release, assign or fail to exercise or pursue any material right, claim or benefit of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any such contract; in each case, only to the extent that such amendment, modification, termination cancellation, renewal, extension, entry, waiver, release, assignment, or failure (i) is outside of the ordinary course of business or (ii) purports to bind or apply to Parent or any of its Affiliates after the Closing (other than the Company or its Subsidiaries) in any material respect; + + +(k) except as required by Applicable Law or the terms of a Company Benefit Plan as in effect on the date hereof, (i) grant any severance, retention or termination pay to, or enter into or amend any severance, retention, termination, employment, consulting, bonus, change in control or severance agreement with, any current or former Service Provider, (ii) increase the compensation or benefits provided to any current or former Service Provider (other than (1) increases in base compensation to employees with base compensation of less than $275,000 in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice, (2) increases in base compensation of not more than 5% to employees with base compensation greater than or equal to $275,000 in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice and (3) the payment of annual bonuses and earned amounts under other variable pay plans that have been previously disclosed to Parent for completed periods based on actual performance in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), (iii) grant any equity or equity-based awards to, or discretionarily accelerate the vesting or payment of any such awards held by, any current or former Service Provider, (iv) establish, adopt, enter into or materially amend any Company Benefit Plan or Collective Bargaining Agreement or (v) (x) hire any employees other than to fill vacancies arising due to terminations of employment or with base compensation of less than $275,000 or (y) terminate the employment of any employees with base compensation of $275,000 or more other than for cause; 49 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(l) change any accounting method, principle or practice, except (i) as required by changes in GAAP or in Regulation S-X of the 1934 Act, as agreed to by its independent public accountants or (ii) as may be required by Applicable Law; + + +(m) except with respect to Taxes and Merger Related Litigation (with respect to which Section 6.07 will govern), settle, or offer or propose to settle, (i) any material litigation, investigation, arbitration, proceeding or other claim or dispute involving or against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) any stockholder litigation, demand or dispute against the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers or directors or that relates to the transactions contemplated hereby; other than, in the case of clause (i), settlements (a) pursuant to which the amounts paid or payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries do not exceed $30,000,000 in the aggregate (for all settlements between the date hereof and the Closing) or $10,000,000 individually (which amounts shall not include amounts paid or payable by the Company or its Subsidiaries that are paid or reimbursed under its or their insurance policies) and (b) that do not create liabilities that would impose any restrictions on the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; + + +(n) sell, lease, license or otherwise transfer or dispose of, abandon or permit to lapse, fail to take any action necessary to maintain, or fail to, in accordance with the Company’s reasonable business judgment enforce or protect any material Owned Intellectual Property, in each case, other than in the ordinary course of business; + + +(o) fail to maintain existing material insurance policies or comparable replacement policies; + + +(p) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, division, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of or relating to the Company or any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries; or + + +(q) agree, resolve or commit to take any action prohibited by the foregoing. + + +Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, nothing set forth in this Agreement shall give Parent, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ operations prior to the Effective Time. + + +Section 6.02. Company Stockholder Meeting; Company Proxy Statement. (a) The Company shall cause a meeting of its stockholders (the “Company Stockholder Meeting”) to be duly called, noticed and held as soon as reasonably practicable for the purpose of obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, and shall comply with all legal requirements applicable to such meeting. In connection with the Company Stockholder Meeting, the Company shall (i) 50 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +prepare and file with the SEC the Company Proxy Statement as soon as reasonably practicable after the date hereof, (ii) cause the information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries contained in the Company Proxy Statement and any amendments or supplements thereto, when filed, to comply with all legal requirements applicable thereto, (iii) use its reasonable best efforts to have the Company Proxy Statement and all other proxy materials for the Company Stockholder Meeting cleared by the SEC as promptly as practicable and (iv) mail the Company Proxy Statement and all other proxy materials for the Company Stockholder Meeting to its stockholders entitled thereto as promptly as practicable after clearance by the SEC. Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to cooperate with the Company in connection therewith, including by cooperating with the Company in connection with the production of information relating to Parent and Merger Subsidiary and causing the information relating to Parent and Merger Subsidiary contained in the Company Proxy Statement and any amendments or supplements thereto, when filed, to comply with all legal requirements applicable thereto. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company Proxy Statement shall include all of the information required for the Company’s 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”) and the Company Stockholders Meeting shall be combined with and take place at the Annual Meeting. + + +(b) Subject to Section 6.03, the Company Board shall (i) recommend approval and adoption of this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby by the Company’s stockholders, (ii) use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval, including soliciting proxies therefor, (iii) not effect an Adverse Recommendation Change and (iv) otherwise comply with all legal requirements applicable to such meeting. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, unless and until this Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms, this Agreement and the Merger shall be submitted to the Company’s stockholders at the Company Stockholder Meeting notwithstanding any Adverse Recommendation Change, other than an Adverse Recommendation Change in respect of a Superior Proposal as to which the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 10.01(d)(ii) or the making of any Acquisition Proposal (whether or not publicly made). + + +(c) The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent (not to be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed), (i) adjourn, postpone, recess or otherwise delay the Company Stockholder Meeting or (ii) after the Company has established a record date for the Company Stockholder Meeting, change such record date or establish a different record date for the Company Stockholder Meeting unless required to do so by Applicable Law or the Company’s Organizational Documents; provided that the Company may, without the prior written consent of Parent, adjourn or postpone the Company Stockholder Meeting (and to the extent required, change the record date in connection therewith), after consultation with Parent, if the Company believes in good faith that such adjournment or postponement is reasonably necessary to allow 51 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +reasonable additional time to (x) solicit additional proxies necessary to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval at the Company Stockholder Meeting (including any adjournment or postponement thereof) or (y) distribute any supplement or amendment to the Company Proxy Statement that the Company Board has determined in good faith after consultation with outside legal counsel is necessary under Applicable Law and for such supplement or amendment to be reviewed by the Company’s stockholders prior to the Company Stockholder Meeting (including any adjournment or postponement thereof). + + +Section 6.03. No Solicitation. (a) General Prohibitions. The Company and its Subsidiaries shall not, and the Company and its Subsidiaries shall instruct its or their officers, directors, employees, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants, consultants or other agents or advisors (“Representatives”) not to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate or take any action to knowingly facilitate or encourage the submission of any Acquisition Proposal, (ii) enter into or participate in any discussions or negotiations with, furnish any information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or afford access to the non-public business, properties, assets, books or records of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to, otherwise knowingly cooperate in any way with, or knowingly assist, participate in, facilitate or encourage any effort by any Third Party that is seeking to make, or has made, an Acquisition Proposal, (iii) fail to make, withdraw or modify in a manner adverse to Parent the Company Board Recommendation (or recommend an Acquisition Proposal) (any of the foregoing in this clause (iii), an “Adverse Recommendation Change”), (iv) fail to enforce or grant any waiver or release under any standstill or similar agreement with respect to any class of equity securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (v) approve any transaction under, or any Person becoming an “interested stockholder” under, Section 203 of Delaware Law or (vi) enter into any agreement in principle, letter of intent, term sheet, merger agreement, acquisition agreement, option agreement or other similar instrument relating to an Acquisition Proposal. + + +(b) Exceptions. Notwithstanding Section 6.03(a), at any time prior to the adoption of this Agreement by the Company’s stockholders: (i) the Company, directly or indirectly through its Representatives, may (A) engage in negotiations or discussions with any Third Party and its Representatives that, subject to the Company’s compliance with Section 6.03(a), has made after the date of this Agreement a Superior Proposal or an Acquisition Proposal that the Company Board reasonably believes could result in a Superior Proposal and (B) furnish to such Third Party or its Representatives non-public information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to a confidentiality agreement and with terms that, taken as a whole, are not materially less restrictive to such Third Party than the terms in the Confidentiality Agreement are on Parent; provided that all such 52 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +information (to the extent that such information has not been previously provided or made available to Parent) is provided or made available to Parent, as the case may be, as promptly as practicable but in any event within twenty-four hours after such information or data is provided or made available to such Third Party) and (C) take any action that any court of competent jurisdiction orders the Company to take; and (ii) Subject to compliance with Section 6.03(d), the Company Board may make an Adverse Recommendation Change (A) following receipt of a Superior Proposal that did not result from a material breach of this Section 6.03 or (B) in response to material events, changes, occurrences, effects or developments arising after the date hereof that were not known by the Company Board as of the date of this Agreement (other than the existence of any Acquisition Proposal) (any such material event, change, occurrence, effect or development, an “Intervening Event”); in each case referred to in the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) only if the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel, that the failure to take such action would reasonably be likely to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under Delaware Law. In addition, nothing contained herein shall prevent the Company Board from complying with Rule 14e-2(a) under the 1934 Act with regard to an Acquisition Proposal so long as any action taken or statement made to so comply is consistent with this Section 6.03; provided that any such action taken or statement made that relates to an Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be an Adverse Recommendation Change unless the Company Board reaffirms the Company Board Recommendation in such statement or in connection with such action. + + +(c) Required Notices. The Company Board shall not take any of the actions referred to in Section 6.03(b) unless the Company shall have delivered to Parent a prior written notice advising Parent that it intends to take such action, and, after taking such action, the Company shall continue to advise Parent on a prompt basis of the status and terms of any discussions and negotiations with the Third Party. In addition, the Company shall notify Parent promptly (but in no event later than 24 hours) after receipt by the Company (or any of its Representatives) of any Acquisition Proposal, any inquiry from a Third Party that the Company believes may be considering making an Acquisition Proposal or any request for information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or for access to the business, properties, assets, books or records of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any Third Party that the Company believes may be considering making, or has made, an Acquisition Proposal. The Company shall provide such notice orally and in writing and shall identify the Third Party making, and the terms and conditions of, any such Acquisition Proposal, 53 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +indication or request. The Company shall keep Parent reasonably informed, on a prompt basis, of the status and details of any such Acquisition Proposal, indication or request, and shall promptly (but in no event later than 24 hours after receipt) provide to Parent copies of all correspondence and written materials sent or provided to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that describes any terms or conditions of any Acquisition Proposal (as well as written summaries of any material oral communications addressing such matters). Any material amendment to any Acquisition Proposal will be deemed to be a new Acquisition Proposal for purposes of the Company’s compliance with this Section 6.03(c). + + +(d) “Last Look”. Further, the Company Board shall not make an Adverse Recommendation Change unless (i) the Company promptly notifies Parent, in writing at least five Business Days before taking that action, of its intention to do so, attaching (A) in the case of an Adverse Recommendation Change to be made following receipt of a Superior Proposal, the most current version of the proposed agreement under which such Superior Proposal is proposed to be consummated and the identity of the Third Party making the Superior Proposal, or (B) in the case of an Adverse Recommendation Change to be made pursuant to an Intervening Event, a reasonably detailed description of the reasons for making such Adverse Recommendation Change, and (ii) Parent does not make, within five Business Days after its receipt of that written notification, a binding offer that (A) in the case of any Adverse Recommendation Change to be made following receipt of a Superior Proposal, is determined by the Company Board to be at least as favorable to the stockholders of the Company as such Superior Proposal (it being understood and agreed that any amendment to the financial terms or other material terms of such Superior Proposal shall require a new written notification from the Company and a new period under this Section 6.03(d), provided that such period for any amendments shall be three Business Days instead of five Business Days) or (B) in the case of an Adverse Recommendation Change to be made pursuant to an Intervening Event, obviates, in the reasonable judgment of the Company Board, the need for such Adverse Recommendation Change. + + +Definition of Superior Proposal. For purposes of this Agreement, “Superior Proposal” means a bona fide, unsolicited written Acquisition Proposal for at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Stock or a majority of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries on terms that the Company Board determines in good faith by a majority vote, after considering the advice of a financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation and outside legal counsel and taking into account all the terms and conditions of the Acquisition Proposal, including any break-up fees, expense reimbursement provisions and conditions to consummation, is more favorable to the Company’s stockholders, as such, than as provided hereunder (taking into account any proposal by Parent to amend the terms of this Agreement pursuant to Section 6.03(d)), which the Company Board determines is reasonably likely to be consummated and for 54 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +which financing, if a cash transaction (whether in whole or in part), is then fully committed or reasonably determined to be available by the Company Board. + + +(e) Obligation to Terminate Existing Discussions. The Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and instruct its and their Representatives to, cease immediately and cause to be terminated any and all existing activities, discussions or negotiations, if any, with any Third Party and its Representatives and its financing sources conducted prior to the date hereof with respect to any Acquisition Proposal. The Company shall promptly request that each Third Party, if any, that has executed a confidentiality agreement within the 24-month period prior to the date hereof in connection with its consideration of any Acquisition Proposal return or destroy all confidential information heretofore furnished to such Person by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (and all analyses and other materials prepared by or on behalf of such Person that contains, reflects or analyzes that information). The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to secure all such certifications as promptly as practicable. If any such Person fails to provide any required certification within the time period allotted in the relevant confidentiality agreement (or if no such period is specified, then within a reasonable time period after the date hereof), then the Company shall take all actions that may be reasonably necessary to secure its rights and ensure the performance of such other party’s obligations thereunder as promptly as practicable. + + +Section 6.04. Tax Matters. (a) Except (x) as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, (y) set forth in Section 6.04 of the Company Disclosure Schedule or (z) as Parent may approve in writing (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), from the date hereof until the Effective Time, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall make or change any material Tax election, change any annual Tax accounting period, adopt or change any material method of Tax accounting, file any material amended Tax Returns or claims for material Tax refunds, enter into any material closing agreement, surrender or settle any material Tax claim, audit or assessment, or surrender or settle any right to claim a material Tax refund, offset or other reduction in Tax liability. + + +(b) Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall cooperate with Parent in determining (i) transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration, value added and other Taxes and fees (including any penalties and interest) that are expected to be incurred or which may be imposed in connection with the Merger (including any real property transfer tax and any similar Tax), and (ii) Tax returns and other documentation that need to be filed, tendered or executed with respect to all such Taxes and fees. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries shall cooperate with Parent to ensure that items identified in connection with clause (ii) hereof are duly and timely prepared, executed and, as relevant, tendered or filed. 55 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Section 6.05. Access. From the date hereof until the Effective Time, upon reasonable prior written notice and during normal business hours, the Company shall give, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to give, Parent, its counsel, financial advisors, auditors, consultants and other authorized representatives reasonable access to the offices, properties, books and records of the Company and the Subsidiaries and to the books and records of the Company and the Subsidiaries, provided, however, that the Company may restrict the foregoing access and the disclosure of information pursuant to this Section 6.05 to the extent that (i) in the reasonable good faith judgment of the Company, any Applicable Law requires the Company or its Subsidiaries to restrict or prohibit access to any such properties or information, (ii) in the reasonable good faith judgment of the Company, the information is subject to confidentiality obligations to a third party, (iii) disclosure of any such information or document would reasonably be expected to result in the loss of attorney-client privilege or (iv) in the reasonable good faith judgment of the Company, disclosure of any such information or document would reasonably be expected to compromise the Company’s competitive position or make available sensitive commercial information to a competitor of the Company. Any investigation pursuant to this Section 6.05 shall be conducted in such manner as not to interfere unreasonably with the conduct of the business of the Company and shall not include any invasive environmental testing or sampling. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent shall not have access to personnel records of the Company and the Subsidiaries relating to individual performance or evaluation records, medical histories or other information which in the Company’s good faith opinion is sensitive or the disclosure of which could, by virtue of its disclosure alone, subject the Company or any Subsidiary to risk of liability. + + +Section 6.06. Financing Covenant. (a) Prior to the Closing Date, subject in all respects to Section 6.06(b), the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to provide all customary cooperation that is reasonably requested by Parent in writing in connection with any debt financing obtained by Parent or any repayment or refinancing of the Company’s existing debt for the purpose of consummating financing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Financing”). Such commercially reasonable efforts shall include, to the extent reasonably requested in writing by Parent, at reasonable times and upon reasonable prior notice (it being understood that contact or participation by remote means shall constitute “direct contact”), (i) providing direct contact between prospective lenders and the officers and directors of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (ii) providing assistance in Parent’s preparation of confidential information memoranda, preliminary offering memoranda, financial information and other materials customarily used in connection with obtaining debt financing of the same type as the Financing, (iii) cooperation with the marketing efforts of Parent and its financing sources for such Financing, including participation in customary management presentation sessions, “road shows” and sessions with rating 56 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +agencies, (iv) providing assistance in obtaining any consents of third parties necessary in connection with such Financing, (v) cooperation with respect to matters relating to pledges of collateral to take effect at the Effective Time in connection with such Financing, (vi) assisting Parent in securing the cooperation of the independent accountants of the Company and its Subsidiaries, including with respect to the delivery of accountants’ comfort letters to the extent historical financial statements of the Company would be required to be included by the Parent in a relevant registration statement of Parent under the rules and regulations of the SEC, or would be customarily included by Parent in a relevant offering memorandum of Parent, in each case in connection with any Financing, (vii) providing the financial information necessary for the satisfaction of the obligations and conditions set forth in the commitment letter relating to such Financing within the time periods required thereby and (viii) without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company shall take reasonable best efforts to seek any amendment, waiver or consent ,pay down any principal amounts, redeem or repay (including securing release of all Liens, guarantees and other credit support agreements securing or relating to) any indebtedness of the Company or its Subsidiaries, including the Company Financing Facilities, with each of the actions listed in this clause (viii) to be contingent upon the occurrence of the Effective Time; it being understood that Parent shall take into consideration the available funds of the Company and its Subsidiaries in connection with any such pay down, redemption or repayment. + + +(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 6.06, (i) the cooperation or other actions contemplated in this Section 6.06 do not and shall not require such cooperation from the Company or the Company to take any such action to the extent it would (A) unreasonably disrupt or interfere with the conduct of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ business, (B) require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to incur any fees, expenses or other liability prior to the Effective Time for which it is not entitled to be reimbursed or indemnified pursuant to the terms of this Agreement (other than customary authorization letters required in connection with the Financing), (C) subject any director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to personal liability, (D) require the Company to breach, waive or amend any terms of this Agreement, (E) require the Company to provide any information that is prohibited or restricted by Applicable Law or is attorney-client privilege or protection (including attorney-client privilege, attorney work product protections and confidentiality protections) or (F) require cooperation to the extent that it would reasonably be expected to conflict with or violate any Applicable Law or result in a breach of, or a default under, any Contract (including a breach of any confidentiality obligation), (G) require the directors of the Company or any Subsidiary to authorize or adopt any resolutions approving the agreements, documents, instruments, actions and transactions contemplated in connection with the cooperation or actions contemplated by this Section 6.06 that are not contingent upon the Closing; provided that the directors of the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be required to authorize or adopt any resolutions relating to 57 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +debt financing to be obtained by Parent or its Subsidiaries or in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (H) require the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or their respective Representatives to make any representation to Parent or any of its Affiliates in connection with the cooperation or actions contemplated by this Section 6.06, or any other Person with respect to any cooperation or action under this Section 6.06 (other than customary authorization letters required in connection with the Financing), (I) require the Company to furnish any financial statements, audit reports or financial information other than to the extent such statements, reports or information are readily available to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives, (J) require the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of its or their respective Affiliates or Representatives to be the issuer of any securities or issue any offering document (for the avoidance of doubt, redemptions contingent upon the Closing shall not be an “offering document”) or (K) to furnish any legal opinions (provided that this clause (K) shall not limit the Company’s obligation to cooperate pursuant to this Section 6.06 to seek any legal opinion) and (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be required to execute or perform any agreement, document or instrument, including any definitive financing agreement or provide any indemnity, with respect to the cooperation or actions contemplated by this Section 6.06 that are not contingent on the Closing; provided that the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be required to execute or perform any agreement, document or instruments relating to debt financing to be obtained by Parent or its Subsidiaries or in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +(c) Parent shall (i) promptly upon the written request of the Company, reimburse (or cause to be reimbursed) the Company and its Subsidiaries for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including auditor’s and attorneys’ fees and expenses) of the Company and its Subsidiaries and all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses of their Representatives incurred in connection with the requested cooperation set forth in this Section 6.06, and (ii) indemnify (or cause to be indemnified), defend and hold harmless the Company, its Subsidiaries, its Affiliates and their respective Representatives against any claim, loss, damage, injury, liability, judgment, award, penalty, fine, cost (including cost of investigation), expense (including out-of-pocket fees and expenses of counsel) or settlement payment, of any kind, incurred, imposed on, sustained, suffered by or asserted against, any of them, directly or indirectly relating to, arising out of or resulting from the Financing, the performance by the Company, its Subsidiaries, its controlled Affiliates and its and their respective Representatives of any obligations set forth in this Section 6.06 and any information utilized in connection therewith and such Representatives shall be third-party beneficiaries of this Section 6.06. Parent acknowledges and agrees that, the Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives shall not have any responsibility for, or incur any liability to, any person under any arrangement with respect to the Financing that Parent may request in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. 58 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Merger is not conditioned on the occurrence or success, or the making or obtaining, as applicable, of any Financing. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, except in the case of a Willful Breach, a breach by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of their obligations under this Section 6.06 shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement, a breach for purposes of Article 10 or a breach of the conditions precedent set forth in Article 9. + + +Section 6.07. Stockholder Litigation. The Company shall give Parent a reasonable opportunity to participate in the defense or settlement of any stockholder litigation (including derivative claims) against the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective directors or executive officers relating to this Agreement, the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (“Merger-Related Litigation”). The Company agrees that it shall not settle or offer to settle any Merger-Related Litigation without the prior written consent of Parent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). + + +Section 6.08. Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all such steps as may be required (to the extent permitted under Applicable Law) to cause any dispositions of Company Stock (including derivative securities with respect to Company Stock) resulting from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by each individual who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the 1934 Act with respect to the Company to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the 1934 Act. + + +Section 6.09. Confidentiality. Parent and the Company acknowledge and agree that the Confidentiality Agreement shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with the terms thereof. + + +ARTICLE 7 COVENANTS OF PARENT + + +Parent agrees that: + + +Section 7.01. Obligations of Merger Subsidiary. Parent shall take all action necessary to cause Merger Subsidiary to perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Merger on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. + + +Section 7.02. Voting of Shares. Until the earlier of the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article 10, Parent shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of the shares of Company Stock beneficially owned by it or any of its Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement (other than transfers between Parent 59 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +and its Subsidiaries or between any Subsidiaries of Parent), and Parent shall vote, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to vote, all such shares of Company Stock in favor of adoption of this Agreement at the Company Stockholder Meeting. + + +Section 7.03. Director and Officer Liability. Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation, and the Surviving Corporation hereby agrees, to do the following: + + +(a) For six years after the Effective Time, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless the present and former officers and directors of the Company (each, an “Indemnified Person”) in respect of acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time to the fullest extent each of them is permitted by Delaware Law or any other Applicable Law or provided under the Company’s Organizational Documents; provided that such indemnification shall be subject to any limitation imposed from time to time under Applicable Law. + + +(b) For six years after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause to be maintained in effect provisions in the Surviving Corporation’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or in such documents of any successor to the business of the Surviving Corporation) regarding elimination of liability of directors, indemnification of officers, directors and employees and advancement of expenses that are no less advantageous to the intended beneficiaries than the corresponding provisions in existence on the date of this Agreement. + + +(c) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall obtain and fully pay the premium for the extension of (i) the directors’ and officers’ liability coverage of the Company’s existing directors’ and officers’ insurance policies and (ii) the Company’s existing fiduciary liability insurance policies from one or more insurance carriers with the same or better credit rating as the Company’s insurance carrier as of the date of this Agreement with respect to directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance (collectively, “D&O Insurance”), in each case for a claims reporting or discovery period of at least six years from and after the Effective Time with respect to any claim in respect of acts or omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time that are, with respect to coverage and amount, no less favorable than those of the Company’s existing D&O Insurance. If the Company for any reason fails to obtain such “tail” insurance policies as of the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall provide, for a period of six years after the Effective Time, D&O Insurance in respect of acts or omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time covering each Indemnified Person currently covered by the Company’s existing D&O Insurance on terms with respect to coverage and amount no less favorable than those of the Company’s existing D&O Insurance; provided that, in satisfying its obligation under this Section 7.03(c), the Surviving Corporation shall not be obligated to pay in the aggregate in excess of 300% of the amount per annum the Company paid in its last full fiscal year, which amount is set forth in Section 7.03(c) of the 60 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company Disclosure Schedule; provided, further, that if the aggregate premiums of such D&O Insurance exceeds such amount, the Surviving Corporation shall be obligated to obtain D&O Insurance with the greatest coverage available, with respect to matters occurring prior to the Effective Time, for a cost not exceeding such amount. + + +(d) If Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of its successors or permitted assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger, or (ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, to the extent necessary, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and permitted assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, shall assume the obligations set forth in this Section 7.03. + + +(e) The rights of each Indemnified Person under this Section 7.03 shall be in addition to any rights such Person may have under the Organizational Documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or under Delaware Law or any other Applicable Law or under any agreement (including indemnification agreements) of any Indemnified Person with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. These rights shall survive consummation of the Merger and are intended to benefit, and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified Person. + + +(f) The parties hereto hereby acknowledge and agree that the Indemnified Persons may have certain rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses and/or insurance provided by one or more of their Affiliates (collectively, the “Other Indemnitors”) in addition to and separate from the rights set forth in this Section 7.03. The parties hereto agree that any and all obligations of the Other Indemnitors to provide indemnification, advancement of expenses and/or insurance to an Indemnified Person, whether provided by law, contract or otherwise, shall be secondary to the obligations of the Company and Surviving Corporation to provide indemnification for claims as contemplated by this Section 7.03. The parties hereto hereby agree (i) that the Company or Surviving Corporation, as applicable, is the indemnitor of first resort (i.e., its obligations to any Indemnified Persons are primary and any obligation of the Other Indemnitors to advance expenses or to provide indemnification or insurance for the same expenses or claims incurred by an Indemnified Person are secondary), (ii) that the Company or Surviving Corporation, as applicable, shall be required to advance the full amount of expenses incurred by the Indemnified Person and shall be liable for the full amount of all claims to the extent permitted and as required by the terms of this Agreement, without regard to any rights the Indemnified Person may have against the Other Indemnitors, whether by law, contract or otherwise and, (iii) that the Company and Surviving Corporation each irrevocably waives, relinquishes and releases the Other Indemnitors from any and all claims against the Other Indemnitors for contribution, subrogation or any other recovery of any kind in respect thereof. The parties hereto further agree that no 61 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +advancement or payment by the Other Indemnitors on behalf of an Indemnified Person with respect to any claim for which such Indemnified Person has a right to or has sought indemnification from the Company and/or Surviving Corporation shall affect the foregoing and the Other Indemnitors shall have a right of contribution and/or be subrogated to the extent of such advancement or payment to all of the rights of recovery of such Indemnified Person against the Company and/or Surviving Corporation as applicable. + + +Section 7.04. Employee Matters. (a) For the twelve (12) month period immediately following the Closing, Parent shall, or shall cause its Affiliates to, provide to each Company Employee (i) a base salary or base rate of pay and a target cash compensation opportunity (including but not limited to annual bonus, commission and profit-sharing plan opportunities) that are no less favorable than his or her base salary or base rate of pay and target cash compensation opportunity (including but not limited to annual bonus, commission, and profit-sharing plan opportunities) immediately prior to the Closing and (ii) employee benefits (other than long-term incentive compensation) that are no less favorable in the aggregate than the employee benefits (other than long-term incentive compensation) provided to such Company Employee immediately prior to the Closing. Parent shall, or shall cause its Affiliates to, honor and maintain the Severance Plans (as defined and set forth on Section 7.04(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule) as in effect immediately prior to the Closing in accordance with their terms. + + +(b) Parent shall, or shall cause its Affiliates to, give Company Employees full credit for such Company Employees’ service with the Company and its Subsidiaries for purposes of eligibility, vesting, and determination of the level of benefits (other than benefit accrual under any defined benefit pension plan or retiree health and welfare plan) to the same extent recognized by the Company immediately prior to the Closing, under any benefit plans made available to employees of Parent or any of its Affiliates in which a Company Employee participates; provided that such service shall not be recognized to the extent that such recognition would result in a duplication of benefits with respect to the same period of service. + + +(c) Parent shall, or shall cause its Affiliates to, (i) waive any preexisting condition limitations otherwise applicable to Company Employees and their eligible dependents under any plan of Parent or any of its Affiliates that provides health benefits in which Company Employees may be eligible to participate following the Closing, to the extent waived or satisfied with respect to such employees as of the Closing under the analogous Company Benefit Plan, (ii) honor any deductible, co-payment and out-of-pocket maximums incurred by Company Employees and their eligible dependents under the health plans in which they participated immediately prior to the Closing during the portion of the calendar year prior to the Closing in satisfying any deductibles, co-payments or 62 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +out-of-pocket maximums under health plans of Parent or any of its Affiliates in which they are eligible to participate after the Closing in the same plan year in which such deductibles, co-payments or out-of-pocket maximums were incurred and (iii) waive any waiting period limitation or evidence of insurability requirement that would otherwise be applicable to a Company Employee and his or her eligible dependents on or after the Closing, in each case to the extent such Company Employee or eligible dependent had satisfied any similar limitation or requirement under an analogous Company Benefit Plan prior to the Closing. + + +(d) Nothing contained herein, express or implied, (i) shall be construed to establish, amend, terminate or modify or an undertaking to establish, amend, terminate or modify any benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement or (ii) shall alter or limit the ability of the Company or its Subsidiaries (or, following the Effective Time, Parent or any of its Affiliates) to amend, modify or terminate any benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement at any time assumed, established, sponsored or maintained by any of them. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the terms set forth in this Article 7, express or implied, shall not create any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement in any Company Employee or any other Person to any continued employment or other service with the Company, Parent or any of their respective Affiliates, successors, or assigns. + + +ARTICLE 8 COVENANTS OF PARENT AND THE COMPANY + + +The parties hereto agree that: + + +Section 8.01. Reasonable Best Efforts. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company and Parent shall cooperate with each other and use their respective reasonable best efforts to take or cause to be taken all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable on their part under this Agreement and Applicable Laws to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as soon as practicable, including preparing and filing as promptly as practicable all documentation to effect all necessary notices, reports and other filings, defending through litigation on the merits any civil, criminal or administrative action, suit, claim, hearing, arbitration, investigation or other proceeding seeking to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the consummation of the transactions, and obtaining as promptly as practicable all consents, registrations, approvals, permits and authorizations necessary or advisable to be obtained from any third party and/or any Governmental Authority in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +(b) In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each of Parent and the Company shall make an appropriate filing of a Notification and Report 63 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Form pursuant to the HSR Act and such other initial filings (including any pre-notification draft) as may be required in connection with the Required Governmental Approvals as promptly as practicable and to supply as promptly as practicable any additional information and documentary material that may be requested pursuant to the HSR Act or such other Competition Laws, and shall use their reasonable best efforts to take all other actions necessary to cause the condition set forth in Section 9.01(c) to be satisfied as soon as practicable. + + +(c) In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, promptly after the date of this Agreement, and in any event no later than ten (10) Business Days after the date of this Agreement, Parent and the Company shall jointly inform CFIUS, orally or in writing, that the parties do not intend to file a CFIUS notice in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Parent and the Company shall consult with the other and agree on any communications to be made to CFIUS, including with respect to the parties’ determination that the filing of a CFIUS notice is not required with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In the event CFIUS requests, at any time prior to Closing, on its own initiative that the parties submit a joint voluntary notice (a “CFIUS Filing Request”), the parties shall as promptly as reasonably practicable submit to CFIUS a draft of a joint voluntary notice of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Following such draft submission, each of the parties shall use its reasonable best efforts to promptly provide any supplemental information and other related information pursuant to Section 721 requested by CFIUS, and submit a final CFIUS notice and other related information pursuant to Section 721 as promptly as reasonably practicable, and in any event no later than ten (10) Business Days, after receipt of confirmation that CFIUS has no further comments to the draft CFIUS notice (such draft CFIUS notice and final CFIUS notice, collectively, the “CFIUS Notice”). Each of the parties shall cooperate with each other in connection with the CFIUS Notice and shall promptly, and, in all events, consistent with any deadline imposed under Section 721 or other Applicable Law, (i) comply with any request from CFIUS for any certification, additional information, documents or other materials in respect of the CFIUS Notice, including requests that wholly or partially solicit information about ND Holdings, LLC (“Navistar Defense”) and (ii) ensure that any information furnished in respect of this paragraph of Section 8.01(c) is true, complete and correct in all material respects. + + +(d) In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, the Company shall cooperate with Parent and Navistar Defense to ensure that Navistar Defense promptly submits the appropriate filings with or notices to DCSA with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, but not limited to a pro forma draft SF-328 reflecting the impending change of ownership and control of the Company, and to comply with requirements of DCSA, including pursuant to the National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual, applicable to it, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to provide any information about the Company or in the Company’s possession or control requested by DCSA in 64 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +connection with DCSA’s review of the Merger and the foreign ownership, control or influence following the completion of the Merger, in order to obtain the DCSA Approval. To the extent not prohibited by DCSA, the Company shall (x) keep Parent fully informed of material contacts, filings and discussions, including negotiations, with DCSA relating to the foregoing, solely to the extent the Company has Knowledge of such contacts, filings and discussions and (y) shall invite representatives of Parent to participate in conversations or negotiations with DCSA about any DCSA suggested amendment to the current form of foreign ownership, control or influence mitigation (“FOCI Mitigation”) applicable to Navistar Defense, to the extent the Company is invited to participate in such conversations and negotiations and to the extent permitted by DCSA. In the event DCSA requires Navistar Defense to revise or replace its existing board resolution, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts, exercising its rights provided under the Navistar Defense LLC Agreement, to ensure that any new FOCI Mitigation agreement imposes on the Company and Parent the fewest restrictions on governance rights and information access consistent with the requirements of DCSA, Applicable Law and regulations. + + +(e) Subject to Applicable Laws, in particular relating to the exchange of information, each of Parent and the Company shall keep the other reasonably apprised of the status of governmental and third-party approval matters relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, Parent and the Company shall each, upon request by the other, furnish the other (and its counsel) with all information concerning itself, its Affiliates, directors, officers and stockholders and such other matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with any statement, filing, notice, application or other communication (whether written or oral) made by or on behalf of Parent, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates to any third party and/or any Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and shall have the right to review in advance and, each will consult with the other (and its counsel) on and consider in good faith the views of the other (and its counsel) in connection with, all the information relating to Parent or the Company, as the case may be, and any of their respective Affiliates, that appears in any filing made with, written materials submitted to, or any material proposed oral communication with any third party and/or any Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In exercising the foregoing rights, each of the Company and Parent shall act reasonably and as promptly as practicable. Neither the Company nor Parent shall permit any of its controlled Affiliates or officers or any other representatives or agents to participate in any meeting with any third party with respect to any material consent, approval or waiver in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Governmental Authority in respect of any filings, investigation or other inquiry relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, in each case, unless it consults with the other party in advance and, to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws and such third 65 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +party or Governmental Authority, as applicable, gives the other party the opportunity to attend and participate thereat. + + +(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement but subject to the obligations set forth in this Section 8.01, Parent shall, in consultation with the Company (and its counsel), be entitled to control and direct the defense of the transactions contemplated hereby before any Governmental Authority, including the scheduling of, and strategic planning for, any meetings with, and the conducting of negotiations with, Governmental Authorities regarding the transactions contemplated hereby. Further, Parent shall, subject to the obligations set forth in this Section 8.01, in consultation with the Company (and its counsel) and on behalf of the parties hereto, control and lead all communications and strategy relating to the Competition Laws, after consulting and cooperating with and considering in good faith the views of the Company (and its counsel) with respect thereto. The Company shall not consent to any voluntary extension of any statutory deadline or waiting period or to any voluntary delay of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement at the behest of any Governmental Authority without the consent of Parent (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), and Parent shall not consent to any voluntary extension of any statutory deadline or waiting period or to any voluntary delay of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement at the behest of any Governmental Authority without consulting with and considering in good faith the views of the Company with respect thereto; provided that Parent shall not in any event consent to any such extension or delay that would reasonably be likely to result in any consent, registration, approval, permit or authorization from such Governmental Authority not being obtained prior to the End Date. + + +Section 8.02. SEC Matters. (a) Each of the Company and Parent and their respective counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Company Proxy Statement and the Schedule 13E-3 each time before any such document is filed with the SEC, and shall give reasonable and good faith consideration to any comments made by the other party. Each of the Company and Parent shall promptly provide copies, consult with each other and prepare written responses with respect to any written comments received from the SEC with respect to the Company Proxy Statement or the Schedule 13E-3, as the case may be, and advise one another of any oral comments received from the SEC. Each of the Company and Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to ensure that the Company Proxy Statement and the Schedule 13E-3 comply in all material respects with the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC under the 1933 Act and the 1934 Act, as the case may be. + + +(b) Parent and the Company shall jointly (i) prepare and file the Schedule 13E-3 with the SEC concurrently with the Company Proxy Statement, (ii) cause the Schedule 13E-3 and any amendments or supplements thereto, when filed, to comply with all legal requirements applicable thereto, (iii) use their 66 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +respective reasonable best efforts to have the Schedule 13E-3 cleared by the SEC as promptly as practicable and (iv) mail the Schedule 13E-3 to the stockholders of the Company as promptly as practicable after clearance by the SEC. + + +(c) If, at any time prior to the Effective Time, any information relating to the Company or Parent, or any of their respective Affiliates, officers or directors should be discovered by the Company or Parent that should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Company Proxy Statement or the Schedule 13E-3 so that such documents would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the party hereto that discovers such information shall promptly notify the other parties hereto and an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall be promptly filed with the SEC and, to the extent required by law, disseminated to the stockholders of the Company. + + +Section 8.03. Public Announcements. The initial announcement regarding this Agreement shall be press releases by each party as pre-agreed between the parties and thereafter the Company and Parent each shall consult with each other prior to issuing any press releases or otherwise making public announcements with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and prior to making any filings with any third party and/or any Governmental Authority with respect thereto, except for any announcements, press releases or filings as may be required by Applicable Laws or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with or rules of any national securities exchange or interdealer quotation service or by the request of any Governmental Authority. + + +Section 8.04. Further Assurances. At and after the Effective Time, the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of the Company or Merger Subsidiary, any deeds, bills of sale, assignments or assurances and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of the Company or Merger Subsidiary, any other actions and things to vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation any and all right, title and interest in, to and under any of the rights, properties or assets of the Company acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a result of, or in connection with, the Merger. + + +Section 8.05. Notices of Certain Events. Each of the Company and Parent shall promptly notify the other of: + + +(a) any notice or other material communication from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; + + +(b) any notice or other communication from any Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; 67 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) any actions, suits, claims, investigations or proceedings commenced or, to its Knowledge, threatened against, relating to or involving or otherwise affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, that, if pending on the date of this Agreement, would have been required to have been disclosed pursuant to any Section of this Agreement or that relate to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; + + +(d) any inaccuracy of any representation or warranty contained in this Agreement at any time during the term hereof that could reasonably be expected to cause the conditions set forth in Section 9.02(a) or Section 9.03(a) not to be satisfied; and + + +(e) any failure of that party to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it hereunder that could reasonably be expected to cause the conditions set forth in Section 9.02(a) or Section 9.03(a) not to be satisfied; + + +provided that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 8.05 shall not limit or otherwise affect the remedies available hereunder to the party receiving such notice. + + +Section 8.06. Stock Exchange De-listing; 1934 Act Deregistration. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall cooperate with Parent and use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable on its part under Applicable Laws and rules and policies of the NYSE to enable the de-listing by the Surviving Corporation of the Company Stock from the NYSE and the deregistration of the Company Stock under the 1934 Act as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, and in any event no more than ten days after the Closing Date. + + +ARTICLE 9 CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER + + +Section 9.01. Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party. The obligations of the Company, Parent and Merger Subsidiary to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions: + + +(a) the Company Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained in accordance with Delaware Law; + + +(b) no court or other Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction in Delaware or a jurisdiction in which either party or its Subsidiaries have operations that are material to such party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, 68 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Applicable Law (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) that is in effect and restrains, enjoins or otherwise prohibits consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (collectively, an “Order”); and + + +(c) any applicable waiting period under the HSR Act relating to the transactions contemplated hereby shall have expired or been terminated, and any required filings, consents, approvals, authorizations, clearances or other actions under the Required Governmental Approvals set forth on Schedule I shall have been made, obtained or taken, and any applicable approvals and waiting periods thereunder shall have been received and remain in effect (in the case of approvals) or expired or been terminated. + + +Section 9.02. Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Subsidiary. The obligations of Parent and Merger Subsidiary to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction of the following further conditions: + + +(a) (i) the Company shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all obligations, agreements and covenants required to be performed by it under this Agreement on or prior to the Effective Time; (ii) (A) the representations and warranties of the Company contained in Section 4.01 (Organization, Good Standing and Qualification), Section 4.03 (Authority, Approval), Section 4.04(b)(i) (No Conflict), Section 4.12 (No Shareholders Rights Plan; Takeover Statutes), Section 4.20 (Opinion of Financial Advisor) and Section 4.21 (Finders’ Fees) hereof, shall be true and correct in all material respects, and Section 4.02(a) (Capital Structure), which shall be true and correct except for such inaccuracies as are de minimis, (in each case without giving effect to any “materiality” qualifiers or qualifiers of similar import set forth therein) as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of such date and time (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct as of such earlier date) and (B) the other representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement (disregarding all materiality and Material Adverse Effect qualifications contained therein) shall be true and correct as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of such date and time (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct as of such earlier date); unless, in the case of this clause (B) only, the failure of such representations and warranties of the Company to be so true and correct has not had, and is not reasonably likely to have, a Material Adverse Effect; and (iii) Parent shall have received at the Effective Time a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by an authorized officer of the Company to the foregoing effect; 69 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) if a CFIUS Filing Request is received prior to the Closing, the CFIUS Approval shall have been obtained, and the CFIUS Approval shall be in full force and effect; and + + +(c) since the date hereof, there shall not have occurred and be continuing any change, development, discovery, event, fact, circumstance or other matter that has had or would reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. + + +Section 9.03. Conditions to the Obligations of the Company. The obligations of the Company to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction of the following further conditions: + + +(a) (i) each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all covenants required to be performed by it at or prior to the Effective Time; (ii) the representations and warranties of Parent (without giving effect to any “materiality” qualifiers or qualifiers of similar import set forth therein) shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of such date and time (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date); and (iii) the Company shall have received at the Effective Time a certificate signed by an authorized officer of Parent to the foregoing effect. + + +ARTICLE 10 TERMINATION + + +Section 10.01. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time (notwithstanding any approval of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company): + + +(a) by mutual written agreement of the Company and Parent; + + +(b) by either the Company or Parent, if: (i) the Merger has not been consummated on or before September 30, 2021 (the “End Date”); provided, however, that (i) if the conditions to Closing set forth in Section 9.01(c) and/or Section 9.02(b) have not been satisfied or waived on or prior to the End Date but all other conditions to Closing set forth in Article 9 have been satisfied or waived (except for those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing) or (ii) if a CFIUS Filing Request is received prior to the Closing, then in the case of clause (i) or (ii) hereof, the End Date shall be 70 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +automatically extended without further action of either party until December 31, 2021, such date, as extended, pursuant to clause (i) and/or clause (ii) hereof shall be the “End Date”; provided that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10.01(b)(i) shall not be available to any party whose breach of any provision of this Agreement results in or caused the failure of the Merger to be consummated by such time; or (ii) there shall be any Order that (A) makes consummation of the Merger illegal or otherwise prohibited or (B) enjoins the Company or Parent from consummating the Merger, and in either case, any such Order and injunction shall have become final and nonappealable; or (iii) at the Company Stockholder Meeting (including any adjournment or postponement thereof), the Company Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained; + + +(c) by Parent, if: (i) at any time prior to, but not after, the Company Stockholder Approval is obtained, an Adverse Recommendation Change shall have occurred, or at any time after receipt or public announcement of an Acquisition Proposal, the Company Board shall have failed to publicly reaffirm the Company Board Recommendation as promptly as practicable (but in any event within ten (10) Business Days) after receipt of any written request to do so from Parent; provided that such reaffirmation by the Company Board shall only be required once with respect to each Acquisition Proposal (including any amendment thereof); or (ii) a breach of any representation or warranty or failure to perform any obligation, covenant or agreement on the part of the Company set forth in this Agreement shall have occurred that would cause the condition set forth in Section 9.02(a) not to be satisfied, and such breach or condition is not curable or, if curable, is not cured within the earlier of (i) thirty (30) days after written notice thereof is given by Parent to the Company and (ii) the End Date; + + +(d) by the Company, if: (i) a breach of any representation or warranty or failure to perform any covenant or agreement on the part of Parent or Merger Subsidiary set forth in this Agreement shall have occurred that would cause the condition set forth in Section 9.03(a) not to be satisfied, and such breach or condition is not curable or, if curable, is not cured within the earlier of (i) thirty (30) days after written notice thereof is given by the Company to Parent and (ii) the End Date; or 71 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) at any time prior to, but not after, the Company Stockholder Approval is obtained, the Company Board has made an Adverse Recommendation Change in order to accept a Superior Proposal and the Company concurrently enters into a binding written definitive acquisition agreement providing for the consummation of a transaction for a Superior Proposal; provided that (A) the Company and the Company Board shall have complied with Section 6.03 with respect to such Superior Proposal and (B) the Company shall have paid the Termination Fee immediately before or simultaneously with, and as a condition to, such termination. + + +The party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10.01 (other than pursuant to Section 10.01(a)) shall give notice of such termination to the other party. + + +Section 10.02. Effect of Termination. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 10.01, this Agreement shall become void and of no effect without liability of any party (or any stockholder, director, officer, employee, agent, consultant or representative of such party) to the other party hereto except as provided in Section 11.04 and Section 11.13; provided that, if a party committed a Willful Breach of any covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement prior to such termination, such party shall be fully liable for any and all liabilities and damages incurred or suffered by the other party as a result of such Willful Breach. The provisions of this Section 10.02 and Sections 8.05, 11.04, 11.07, 11.08, 11.09 and 11.13 shall survive any termination hereof pursuant to Section 10.01. + + +ARTICLE 11 MISCELLANEOUS + + +Section 11.01. Notices. Any notice, request, instruction or other document to be given hereunder by any party to the other party shall be in writing and shall be deemed given to a party when (a) served by personal delivery upon the party for whom it is intended, (b) delivered by an internationally recognized overnight courier service upon the party for whom it is intended, (c) delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, or (d) sent by facsimile or email; provided that the transmission of the facsimile or email is promptly confirmed by dispatch pursuant to one of the other methods described herein, in each case, to the following addresses, facsimile numbers or email addresses and marked to the attention of the Person (by name or title) designated below, or to such other Persons or addresses as may be designated in writing by the party to receive such notice as provided below: + + +if to Parent or Merger Subsidiary, to: TRATON SE 72 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Dachauer Str. 641 80995 Munich Attention: Dr. Klaus Schartel Do Young Kim E-mail: klaus.schartel@traton.com / E-mail: do.young.kim@traton.com with a copy to: Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP 450 Lexington Avenue New York, NY 10017 Attention: George R. Bason, Jr. and Michael Davis Telephone: (212) 450-4000 Facsimile: (212) 701-5800 E-mail: george.bason@davispolk.com / michael.davis@davispolk.com if to the Company, to: Navistar International Corporation 2701 Navistar Drive Lisle, IL 60532 Attention: Curt Kramer Telephone: (331) 332-3186 E-mail: curt.kramer@navistar.com with a copy to: Sullivan & Cromwell LLP 125 Broad Street New York, NY 10004-2498 Attention: Frank Aquila Scott B. Crofton Telephone: (212) 558-4000 Facsimile No.: (212) 291-9004 (212) 291-9386 E-mail: aquilaf@sullcrom.com croftons@sullcrom.com + + +or to such other Persons or addresses as may be designated in writing by the party to receive such notice as provided above. Any notice, request, instruction or other document given as provided above shall be deemed given to the receiving party upon actual receipt, if delivered personally, three (3) business days after deposit in the mail if sent by registered or certified mail, upon confirmation of receipt if sent 73 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +by facsimile or email (provided that if given by facsimile or email such notice, request, instruction or other document shall be confirmed within one business day by dispatch pursuant to one of the other methods described herein) or on the next business day after deposit with an overnight courier. + + +Section 11.02. Survival of Representations and Warranties. The representations, warranties and agreements contained herein and in any certificate or other writing delivered pursuant hereto shall not survive the Effective Time, except for the agreements set forth in Section 7.03. + + +Section 11.03. Amendments and Waivers. (a) Any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived prior to the Effective Time if, but only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and is signed, in the case of an amendment, by each party to this Agreement or, in the case of a waiver, by each party against whom the waiver is to be effective; provided that after the Company Stockholder Approval has been obtained there shall be no amendment or waiver that would require the further approval of the stockholders of the Company under Delaware Law without such approval having first been obtained. + + +(b) No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by Applicable Law. + + +Section 11.04. Expenses. (a) General. Except as otherwise provided herein, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement shall be paid by the party incurring such cost or expense. + + +(b) Termination Fee. (i) If this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 10.01(c)(i) or Section 10.01(c)(ii) (but only if the failure to satisfy the condition specified therein results from an intentional breach by the Company of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained herein), then the Company shall pay to Parent in immediately available funds $125,000,000 (the “Termination Fee”), in the case of a termination by Parent, within three (3) Business Days after such termination or in the case of a termination by the Company, concurrently with such termination. (ii) If (A) this Agreement is terminated by Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 10.01(b)(i) or Section 10.01(b)(iii), and (B) after the date of this Agreement and prior to such termination, a bona fide Acquisition Proposal shall have been publicly announced or otherwise 74 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +been communicated to the Company Board or its stockholders and not withdrawn (1) at least five (5) Business Days prior to the date of termination, with respect to any termination and abandonment pursuant to Section 10.01(b)(i) or (2) any time prior to the date of the Company Stockholders Meeting (including any postponement, recess or adjournment thereof taken in accordance with this Agreement, with respect to termination and abandonment pursuant to Section 10.01(b)(iii), and (C) within 12 months following the date of such termination, the Company shall have consummated a transaction for an Acquisition Proposal (provided that for purposes of this clause (C), each reference to “20%” in the definition of Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be a reference to “50%”), then the Company shall pay to Parent in immediately available funds, concurrently with the occurrence of the applicable event described in clause (C), the Termination Fee. (iii) If this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 10.01(d)(ii) the Company shall pay to Parent in immediately available funds, concurrently with such termination, the Termination Fee. + + +(c) Reimbursement. Upon termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 10.01(b)(iii), the Company shall reimburse Parent and Affiliates (by wire transfer of immediately available funds), no later than three (3) Business Days after such termination, for 100% of their documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of their counsel) up to $25,000,000 actually incurred by any of them in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby including the arrangement of, obtaining the commitment to provide or obtaining any financing for such transactions (such fee, the “Expense Reimbursement”). + + +(d) Other Costs and Expenses. The Company acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 11.04 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and that, without these agreements, Parent and Merger Subsidiary would not enter into this Agreement. Accordingly, if the Company fails promptly to pay any amount due to Parent pursuant to this Section 11.04, it shall also pay any costs and expenses incurred by Parent or Merger Subsidiary in connection with a legal action to enforce this Agreement that results in a judgment against the Company for such amount, together with interest on the amount of any unpaid fee, cost or expense at the publicly announced prime rate of Citibank, N.A. from the date such fee, cost or expense was required to be paid to (but excluding) the payment date. + + +(e) The parties acknowledge and agree that (i) in no event shall the Company be required to pay the Termination Fee or Expense Reimbursement on more than one occasion, (ii) in the case that a Termination Fee becomes payable pursuant to Section 11.04(b) and a Reimbursement Fee has been paid by or caused to be paid by the Company pursuant to Section 11.04(c), the amount of 75 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +such Reimbursement Fee actually paid by the Company shall be deducted from the total amount of such Termination Fee payable by the Company pursuant to Section 11.04(b) such that, in no event shall the Company be required to pay or cause to be paid any amount in excess of the Termination Fee, and (iii) notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, except in the case of a Willful Breach by the Company, in the event that the Termination Fee becomes payable by, and is paid or caused to be paid by, the Company, such fee shall be Parent’s and Merger Subsidiary’s sole and exclusive remedy for monetary damages or other relief (including specific performance) pursuant to this Agreement. + + +(f) In the event that a Termination Fee or Expense Reimbursement is paid pursuant to this Section 11.04, Parent shall have the right, exercisable by written notice to the Company within fifteen (15) Business Days after the receipt of payment of such Termination Fee, to refund such Termination Fee to the Company, and in that event that the Company actually receives a full refund of the entire Termination Fee within two Business Days after the delivery of such notice, Parent shall be entitled to all post-termination remedies available as contemplated by Section 10.02. If, after receiving the Termination Fee, Parent fails to exercise its right to refund the Termination Fee in accordance with the time periods provided for in this Section 11.04(f), Parent shall be deemed to have irrevocably waived such right. + + +Section 11.05. Disclosure Schedule and SEC Document References. (a) The parties hereto agree that any reference in a particular Section of either the Company Disclosure Schedule or the Parent Disclosure Schedule shall only be deemed to be an exception to (or, as applicable, a disclosure for purposes of) (x) the representations and warranties (or covenants, as applicable) of the relevant party that are contained in the corresponding Section of this Agreement and (y) any other representations and warranties of such party that are contained in this Agreement if the relevance of that reference as an exception to (or a disclosure for purposes of) such representations and warranties would be reasonably apparent to a person who has read that reference and such representations and warranties, without any independent knowledge on the part of the reader regarding the matter(s) so disclosed. + + +(b) The parties hereto agree that any information contained in any part of any Company SEC Document shall only be deemed to be an exception to (or a disclosure for purposes of) the Company’s representations and warranties if the relevance of that information as an exception to (or a disclosure for purposes of) such representations and warranties would be reasonably apparent to a person who has read that information concurrently with such representations and warranties, without any independent knowledge on the part of the reader regarding the matter(s) so disclosed; provided that in no event shall any information contained in any part of any Company SEC Document entitled “Risk Factors”, “Cautionary Statement” or containing a description or explanation of 76 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Forward-Looking Statements” be deemed to be an exception to (or a disclosure for purposes of) any representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement. + + +Section 11.06. Binding Effect; Benefit; Assignment. (a) The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and, except as provided in Section 7.03, shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. Except as provided in Section 7.03, no provision of this Agreement is intended to confer any rights, benefits, remedies, obligations or liabilities hereunder upon any Person other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. + + +(b) No party may assign, delegate or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the consent of each other party hereto, except that Parent or Merger Subsidiary may transfer or assign its rights and obligations under this Agreement, in whole or from time to time in part, to (i) one or more of their Affiliates at any time and (ii) after the Effective Time, to any Person; provided that such transfer or assignment shall not relieve Parent or Merger Subsidiary of its obligations hereunder or enlarge, alter or change any obligation of any other party hereto or due to Parent or Merger Subsidiary. + + +Section 11.07. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the conflicts of law rules of such state. + + +Section 11.08. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Stockholders Agreement, the parties hereto agree that any suit, action or proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (whether brought by any party or any of its Affiliates or against any party or any of its Affiliates) shall be brought in the Delaware Chancery Court or, if such court shall not have jurisdiction, any federal court located in the State of Delaware or other Delaware state court, and each of the parties hereby irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of such courts (and of the appropriate appellate courts therefrom) in any such suit, action or proceeding and irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding in any such court or that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Process in any such suit, action or proceeding may be served on any party anywhere in the world, whether within or without the jurisdiction of any such court. Without limiting the foregoing, each party agrees that service of process on such party as provided in Section 11.01 shall be deemed effective service of process on such party. + + +Section 11.09. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO 77 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. + + +Section 11.10. Counterparts; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. This Agreement shall become effective when each party hereto shall have received a counterpart hereof signed by all of the other parties hereto. Until and unless each party has received a counterpart hereof signed by the other party hereto, this Agreement shall have no effect and no party shall have any right or obligation hereunder (whether by virtue of any other oral or written agreement (other than the Confidentiality Agreement) or other communication). + + +Section 11.11. Entire Agreement. This Agreement, the Section 203 Agreement and the Stockholder Agreement (including any past waivers with respect thereto) constitute the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both oral and written, between the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement. + + +Section 11.12. Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such a determination, the parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible. + + +Section 11.13. No Third-Party Beneficiaries. Except in the case of (a) the Representatives of the Company and its Affiliates pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.06 and (b) from and after the Effective Time, the Indemnified Persons pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.03, the parties hereby agree that their respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement are solely for the benefit of the other, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and this Agreement is not intended to, and does not, confer upon any Person, other than the parties (and those Persons referred to in clauses (a) and (b) of this Section 11.13, but only to the extent expressly provided for therein) and their respective successors and permitted assigns, any rights or remedies, express or implied, hereunder, including the right to rely upon the representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement; except that, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in the foregoing provisions of 78 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +this Section 11.13 or otherwise in this Agreement, the Company shall have the right to recover through a proceeding brought by the Company for itself and on behalf of its stockholders, damages (which shall be determined by reference to the total amount that would have been recoverable by the Company’s stockholders if all such stockholders brought an action against Parent and were recognized as third-party beneficiaries hereunder) from Parent in the event of a Willful Breach of this Agreement by Parent or Merger Subsidiary, which right is hereby acknowledged and agreed by Parent and Merger Subsidiary. + + +Section 11.14. Specific Performance. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement or to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions hereof in any federal court located in the State of Delaware or any Delaware state court, in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. + + +[The remainder of this page has been intentionally left blank; signature pages follow] 79 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the date set forth on the cover page of this Agreement. NAVISTAR INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION + + +By: /s/ Troy A. Clarke Name: Troy A. Clarke Title: Executive Chairman + + +By: /s/ Persio V. Lisboa Name: Persio V. Lisboa Title: President and Chief Executive Officer + + +[Signature Page to Merger Agreement] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the date set forth on the cover page of this Agreement. TRATON SE + + +By: /s/ Matthias Gründler Name: Matthias Gründler Title: Chief Executive Officer + + +By: /s/ Christian Schulz Name: Christian Schulz Title: Chief Financial Officer + + +DUSK INC. + + +By: /s/ Do Young Kim Name: Do Young Kim Title: Chairman + + +By: /s/ Franz Haslinger Name: Franz Haslinger Title: Secretary/Treasurer + + +[Signature Page to Merger Agreement] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Exhibit A to Merger Agreement + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED + + +CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION + + +OF + + +NAVISTAR INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION + + +FIRST: The name of the corporation is Navistar International Corporation (the “Corporation”). + + +SECOND: The address of its registered office in the State of Delaware is Corporation Service Company, 251 Little Falls Drive, City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, Delaware 19808. The name of its registered agent at such address is Corporation Service Company. + + +THIRD: The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (“Delaware Law”). + + +FOURTH: The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 10, consisting of: + + +(1) 1 share of a class designated preference stock, with a par value of $1.00 (the “Preference Stock”), and + + +(2) 9 shares of common stock, with a par value of $0.10 per share (the “Common Stock”), + + +amounting in the aggregate to $1.90. + + +FIFTH: The Board of Directors shall have the power to adopt, amend or repeal the bylaws of the Corporation. + + +SIXTH: Election of directors need not be by written ballot unless the bylaws of the Corporation so provide. + + +SEVENTH: The Corporation expressly elects not to be governed by Section 203 of Delaware Law. + + +EIGHTH: (1) Each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (“proceeding”), by reason + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +of the fact that he or she is or was a director or officer of the Corporation (which term shall include any predecessor corporation of this Corporation) or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans (“indemnitee”), whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer, employee or agent, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation to the fullest extent authorized by the Delaware Law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than said law permitted the Corporation to provide prior to such amendment), against all expenses, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such indemnitee in connection therewith and such indemnification shall continue as to an indemnitee who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the indemnitee’s heirs, executors and administrators; provided however, that, except as provided in paragraph 2 of this ARTICLE EIGHTH with respect to proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification, the Corporation shall indemnify any such indemnitee in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such indemnitee only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors. The right to indemnification conferred in this ARTICLE EIGHTH shall be a contract right and shall include the right to be paid by the Corporation the expenses incurred in defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition; provided however, that, if the Delaware Law requires, the payment of such expenses incurred by a director or officer in his or her capacity as a director or officer (and not in any other capacity in which service was or is rendered by such indemnitee, including, without limitation, service to an employee benefit plan) in advance of the final disposition of a proceeding, shall be made only upon delivery to the Corporation of an undertaking, by or on behalf of such indemnitee, to repay all amounts so advanced if it ultimately be determined by final judicial decision from which there is no further right to appeal that such indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses under this ARTICLE EIGHTH or otherwise. + + +(2) If a claim under paragraph 1 of this ARTICLE EIGHTH is not paid in full by the Corporation within sixty (60) days after a written claim has been received by the Corporation, except in the case of a claim for expenses incurred in defending a proceeding in advance of its final disposition, in which case the applicable period shall be twenty (20) days, the indemnitee may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim. If successful in whole or in part in any such suit or in a suit brought by the Corporation to recover payments by the Corporation of expenses incurred by an + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +indemnitee in defending in his or her capacity as a director or officer, a proceeding in advance of its final disposition, the indemnitee shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting or defending such claim. In any action brought by the indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification hereunder (other than an action brought to enforce a claim for expenses incurred in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition where the required undertaking, if any, has been tendered to the Corporation) or by the Corporation to recover payments by the Corporation of expenses incurred by an indemnitee in defending, in his or her capacity as a director or officer, a proceeding in advance of its final disposition, the burden of proving that the indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified under this ARTICLE EIGHTH or otherwise shall be on the Corporation. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including the Board of Directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the indemnitee is proper in the circumstances because the indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the Delaware Law, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including the Board of Directors, independent legal counsel or its stockholders) that the indemnitee has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a presumption that the indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct, or in the case of such an action brought by the indemnitee, be a defense to the action. + + +(3) The rights conferred on any person by paragraphs 1 and 2 of this ARTICLE EIGHTH shall not be exclusive of any other right which such person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, this certificate of incorporation by-law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise. + + +(4) The Corporation may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the Delaware Law. + + +(5) Persons who are not included as indemnitees under paragraph 1 of this ARTICLE EIGHTH but are employees of the Corporation or any subsidiary may be indemnified to the extent authorized at any time or from time to time by the Board of Directors. + + +NINTH: The Corporation reserves the right to amend this Certificate of Incorporation in any manner permitted by Delaware Law and all rights and powers conferred herein on stockholders, directors and officers, if any, are subject to this reserved power. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TENTH: The Preference Stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series of any number of shares, provided that the aggregate number of shares issued and not canceled of any and all such series shall not exceed the total number of shares of Preference Stock hereinabove authorized, and with distinctive serial designations, all as shall hereafter be stated and expressed in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of such Preference Stock from time to time adopted by the Board of Directors pursuant to authority so to do which is hereby vested in the Board of Directors. Each series of Preference Stock (i) may have such voting powers, full or limited, or may be without voting powers; (ii) may be subject to redemption at such time or times and at such prices; (iii) may be entitled to receive dividends (which may be cumulative or noncumulative) at such rate or rates, on such conditions, and at such times, and payable in preference to, or in such relation to, the dividends payable on any other class or classes or series of stock; (iv) may have such rights upon the dissolution of, or upon any distribution of the assets of, the Corporation; (v) may be made convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of any other class or classes or of any other series of the same or any other class or classes of stock of the Corporation, at such price or prices or at such rates of exchange, and with such adjustments; (vi) may be entitled to the benefit of a sinking fund to be applied to the purchase or redemption of shares of such series in such amount or amounts; (vii) may be entitled to the benefit of conditions and restrictions upon the creation of indebtedness of the Corporation or any subsidiary, upon the issue of any additional stock (including additional shares of such series or of any other series) and upon the payment of dividends or the making of other distributions on, and the purchase, redemption or other acquisition by the Corporation or any subsidiary of any outstanding stock of the Corporation; and (viii) may have such other relative, participating, optional or other special rights, qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof; all as shall be stated in said resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of such Preference Stock. Shares of any series of Preference Stock which have been redeemed (whether through the operation of a sinking fund or otherwise) or which, if convertible or exchangeable, have been converted into or exchanged for shares of stock of any other class or classes shall have the status of authorized and unissued shares of Preference Stock of the same series and may be reissued as a part of the series of which they were originally a part or may be reclassified and reissued as part of a new series of Preference Stock to be created by resolution or resolutions by the Board of Directors or as part of any other series of Preference Stock, all subject to the conditions or restrictions on issuance set forth in the resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors providing for the issue of any series of Preference Stock. + + +(1) Series B Stock. The designated powers, preferences and relative participating, optional or other special rights and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, of one (1) share of a series of Preference Stock are as follows: + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(a) Designation. The designation of this series of Preference Stock shall be “Nonconvertible Junior Preference Stock, Series B (With Par Value of $1.00)” (referred to herein as the “Series B Stock”). + + +(b) Dividends. The holder of the share of the Series B Stock shall not be entitled to receive dividends with respect to the Series B Stock. + + +(c) Rights of Redemption. The Series B Stock shall be subject to redemption as follows: (i) Optional Redemption. At any time after the holder of Series B Stock has not been entitled to vote separately as a class to elect a director at any time for five consecutive years, the Series B Stock may be redeemed at the option of the Corporation, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time upon not less than five days’ prior notice to the holder of record of the Series B Stock sent by first class mail, postage prepaid, to such holder at its address appearing on the Series B Stock register maintained by the Corporation, at a redemption price of $1.00 (hereinafter called the “Series B Redemption Date”). (ii) Effect of Redemption. All rights of the holder of Series B Stock as a stockholder of the Corporation by reason of the ownership of Series B Stock shall cease on the Series B Redemption Date, except the right to receive the amount payable upon redemption of such share on presentation and surrender of the certificate representing such share. After the Series B Redemption Date, such share shall not be deemed to be outstanding. + + +(d) Rights on Liquidation, Dissolution, Winding Up. (i) Liquidation Payment. In the event of any involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the holder of the Series B Stock (if then outstanding) shall be entitled to be paid out of the assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its stockholders, before any payment shall be made to the holders of any class of capital stock of the Corporation ranking junior upon liquidation to the Series B Stock, an amount equal to $1.00 per share. The merger or consolidation of the Corporation into or with any other corporation or the merger or consolidation of any other corporation into or with the Corporation shall not in any event be considered a dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Corporation under this paragraph (d). (ii) Proportionate Distribution. In the event the assets of the Corporation available for distribution to the holder of the Series B Stock upon any involuntary or voluntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +of the Corporation shall be insufficient to pay in full all amounts to which such holder is entitled pursuant to subparagraph (1) of this paragraph (d), no such distribution shall be made on account of any shares of any other class or series of preference stock ranking on a parity with the Series B Stock upon liquidation unless proportionate distributive amounts shall be paid on account of the Series B Stock, ratably, in proportion to the full distributive amounts to which the holders of all such parity shares are respectively entitled upon such liquidation, dissolution or winding up. + + +(e) Voting. The Series B Stock shall not have any voting powers, either general or special, except as required by applicable law and as follows: (i) Change of Priority or Rights. Without the affirmative vote or consent of the holder of the Series B Stock, voting or consenting (as the case may be) separately as a class, given in person or by proxy, either in writing or by resolution adopted at a special meeting called for the purpose, the Corporation shall not (i) change the number of authorized shares of the Series B Stock or (ii) amend this Certificate of Incorporation or take any other action (including, without limitation, a merger or consolidation to which the Corporation is a constituent party) which would have the effect of eliminating the Series B Stock or of amending, altering or repealing any of the preferences, special rights or powers of the holder of the Series B Stock so as adversely to affect such preferences, special rights or powers. (ii) Election of Director. Until the Fully Funded Date, the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors of the Corporation shall be increased by one, and the holder of the Series B Stock shall have, in addition to any other voting rights, the exclusive and special right, voting separately as a class, to elect one person to fill such newly created directorship. Except for the involuntary resignation of any such director under this subparagraph (b) or the removal of any such director by the holder of the Series B Stock, the director elected by the holder of the Series B Stock shall have a one year term of office. The right of the holder of Series B Stock to elect a director may be exercised by written consent of such holder. On the Fully Funded Date, the special right of the holder of the Series B Stock so to vote separately as a class for the election of a director shall terminate (subject to subsequent revesting as provided below) and the director elected by the holder of the Series B Stock shall be deemed to have resigned effective immediately without any further action upon such person’s part. Subsequent to the Fully Funded Date, the special right of the holder of Series B Stock to vote separately as a class for the election of a director shall revest at any time when the balance of the Employers’ funding contribution held under the Health Benefit Trust falls + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +below 85% of the Fully Funded Amount; provided, however, that such revested special right of the holder of Series B Stock to vote separately as a class for the election of a director shall terminate (subject to revesting as provided by this subparagraph (b)) if the balance of the Employers’ funding contribution held under the Health Benefit Trust rises above 85% of the Fully Funded Amount. At any time when the holder of the Series B stock has the right to elect a director as provided in this subparagraph (b), (i) such holder shall have the exclusive right to remove such director, with or without cause, from time to time and elect his or her successor and (ii) any vacancies in the seat held by the director elected by the holder of the Series B Stock shall be filled only by vote of the holder of the Series B Stock. + + +(f) Conversion Rights. The holder of the share of the Series B Stock shall have no conversion rights with respect to such share. + + +(g) Nontransferability. The Series B Stock shall be issued to the UAW and the Series B Stock and any rights thereunder shall be nontransferable. Any attempted transfer shall be void and of no effect. The Corporation shall place on the certificate representing any issued share of the Series B Stock a legend consistent with the provisions hereof. + + +(h) Definitions. (i) Employers. The term “Employers” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Settlement Agreement. (ii) Fully Funded Amount. The term “Fully Funded Amount” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Settlement Agreement. (iii) Fully Funded Date. The term “Fully Funded Date” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Settlement Agreement. (iv) Health Benefit Trust. The term “Health Benefit Trust” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Settlement Agreement. (v) Settlement Agreement. The term “Settlement Agreement” shall mean that certain settlement agreement entered into in 1993 between the Corporation, its employees, retirees and collective bargaining organizations. (vi) UAW. The term “UAW” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Settlement Agreement. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(i) Rank of Series B Stock. The share of the Series B Stock shall rank junior upon liquidation to any other series of Preferred or Preference Stock authorized or designated after the initial date of issuance of the Series B Stock. The share of the Series B Stock shall rank senior upon liquidation to the shares of the Common Stock. + + +(j) Retirement of Redeemed Shares, Etc. When redeemed, the share of the Series B Stock shall have the status of authorized and unissued Preference Stock. + + +(k) Fractional Shares. No fractional shares of Series B Stock shall be issued. + + +(l) Stock Calculations. In making any calculations with respect to holdings or ownership of the Corporation’s stock, the Corporation’s stock records shall be conclusive evidence of such holdings and ownership. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_98.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_98.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d6da01ee0df45b9d10e32de4db4b1a1cc869159b --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_98.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1021 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 EXECUTION VERSION + + + AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER by and among VENTAS, INC. CADENCE MERGER SUB LLC and NEW SENIOR INVESTMENT GROUP INC. Dated as of June 28, 2021 + + + + + + + + + TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ARTICLE I MERGER 2 Section 1.1 Merger 2 Section 1.2 Closing 2 Section 1.3 Organizational Documents of the Surviving Company 3 Section 1.4 Directors and Officers of the Surviving Company 3 Section 1.5 Tax Consequences 3 ARTICLE II TREATMENT OF SECURITIES 3 Section 2.1 Treatment of Securities 3 Section 2.2 Exchange of Certificates 4 Section 2.3 Further Assurances 8 Section 2.4 Treatment of Company Equity Awards 8 Section 2.5 Adjustments to Prevent Dilution 9 Section 2.6 Lost Certificates 9 ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 10 Section 3.1 Representations and Warranties of Company 10 Section 3.2 Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub 32 ARTICLE IV COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS 40 Section 4.1 Covenants of the Company 40 Section 4.2 Covenants of Parent 47 ARTICLE V ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS 49 Section 5.1 Preparation of Proxy Statement/Prospectus; Stockholders Meeting 49 Section 5.2 Access to Information 51 Section 5.3 Efforts; Notice of Certain Events 52 Section 5.4 Non-Solicitation; Change in Recommendation 53 Section 5.5 NYSE Listing 57 Section 5.6 Employee Matters 57 Section 5.7 Fees and Expenses 59 Section 5.8 Indemnification and D&O Insurance 59 Section 5.9 Dividends 61 Section 5.10 Public Announcements 62 Section 5.11 Tax Matters 62 Section 5.12 Financing Cooperation 64 Section 5.13 Transaction Litigation 66 Section 5.14 Director and Officer Resignations 66 Section 5.15 Delisting 66 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +-ii- + + + Section 5.16 Rule 16b-3 Matters 66 ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS PRECEDENT 67 Section 6.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation 67 Section 6.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub 67 Section 6.3 Conditions to Obligations of the Company 68 ARTICLE VII TERMINATION 69 Section 7.1 Termination 69 Section 7.2 Effect of Termination 71 Section 7.3 Company Termination Fee and Expense Reimbursement 71 ARTICLE VIII GENERAL PROVISIONS 73 Section 8.1 Survival 73 Section 8.2 Amendment; Waiver 73 Section 8.3 Notices 74 Section 8.4 Interpretation 75 Section 8.5 Counterparts 75 Section 8.6 Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries 75 Section 8.7 Governing Law 75 Section 8.8 Severability 75 Section 8.9 Assignment 76 Section 8.10 Submission to Jurisdiction 76 Section 8.11 Enforcement 76 Section 8.12 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL 76 ARTICLE IX DEFINITIONS 77 Section 9.1 Certain Definitions 77 Section 9.2 Terms Defined Elsewhere 87 + + +-iii- + + + AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of June 28, 2021 (this “Agreement”), is by and among VENTAS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), CADENCE MERGER SUB LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and NEW SENIOR INVESTMENT GROUP INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). Parent, Merger Sub and the Company are each sometimes referred to herein as a “Party” and collectively as the “Parties”. WHEREAS, the Parties wish to effect a business combination through, at Parent’s option, (a) the merger of the Company with and into Merger Sub, with Merger Sub being the surviving company of the merger or (b) the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company, with the Company being the surviving company of the merger, and in which Merger (as defined below) each outstanding share of Company Common Stock, other than Excluded Shares, shall be converted into the right to receive 0.1561 (the “Exchange Ratio”) of a newly issued share of Parent Common Stock (the “Merger Consideration”), as more fully described in this Agreement and on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement; WHEREAS, each of the respective boards of directors of Parent and the Company and the sole managing member of Merger Sub has approved this Agreement and declared this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including each of the Mergers, to be advisable and in the best interests of Parent, the Company and Merger Sub, respectively, and their respective stockholders or equity holder, as applicable, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement; WHEREAS, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (a) it is intended that the Merger will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and (b) this Agreement is intended to be and hereby is adopted as a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Sections 354, 361 and 368 of the Code. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which is hereby acknowledged, intending to be legally bound, the Parties agree as follows: + + +ARTICLE I MERGER Section 1.1 Merger. (a) Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”) and the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (the “DLLCA”), at the Effective Time either (i) the Company shall be merged with and into Merger Sub (the “Forward Merger”), and as a result of the Forward Merger, the separate existence of the Company shall cease, and Merger Sub shall continue as the surviving company of the Forward Merger (the “Forward Merger Surviving Company”); or (ii) Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company (the “Reverse Merger”, and the option selected by Parent from among the Forward Merger and the Reverse Merger, the “Merger”), and as a result of the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Reverse Merger, the separate existence of Merger Sub shall cease, and the Company shall continue as the surviving company of the Reverse Merger (the “Reverse Merger Surviving Company”), as determined pursuant to this Section 1.1(a). Parent shall elect (x) whether the Merger shall be effected as a Forward Merger or a Reverse Merger and (y) in the event of a Forward Merger, the U.S. federal income tax classification of Merger Sub as a disregarded entity, a QRS or a TRS (the “Structure Election”). Parent shall exercise the Structure Election by delivering written notice (which notice shall include, in the case of a Forward Merger, Parent’s proposed U.S. federal income tax classification of Merger Sub as a disregarded entity, a QRS or a TRS) to the Company as promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement (and in any event by no later than two Business Days prior to Parent’s initial filing of the Form S-4), and shall reasonably consult with the Company regarding Parent’s proposed Structure Election prior to delivering such notice. The Merger will have the effects provided in this Agreement and as specified in the DGCL and the DLLCA. (b) Non-Voting, Preferred Issuance by the Surviving Company. In the event Parent selects a Reverse Merger in accordance with Section 1.1(a), the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and its and their respective Representatives to, cooperate with Parent and Merger Sub and their respective Representatives as reasonably requested by Parent in connection with the preparation for an offering, to occur promptly after the Effective Time, in private transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, of shares of non-voting, preferred stock of the Surviving Company (the “Surviving Company Preferred Stock”) to Parent and at least one hundred (100) other Persons pursuant to customary processes and documentation for arrangements of this type in the REIT market; provided that (A) the Company shall be entitled to review and comment on any descriptions of the Company or its business in the offering documents for such offering, (B) the Company’s cooperation shall be subject to the provisions of the last sentence of Section 5.12(a) and Section 5.12(b) and (C) the issuance of the Surviving Company Preferred Stock to Parent will be effectuated by a recapitalization of stock of the Surviving Company and not by a contribution of capital by Parent to the Surviving Company. (c) Effective Time. The Parties shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing as soon as practicable on the Closing Date a certificate of merger for the Merger in a form reasonably acceptable to the Company with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “Certificate of Merger”), in such form as required by, and executed in accordance with, the relevant provisions of the DGCL and the DLLCA. The Merger shall become effective at the time when the Certificate of Merger has been duly filed with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such later date and time as may be agreed by the Parties in writing and specified in the Certificate of Merger (the date and time the Merger becomes effective being the “Effective Time”). Section 1.2 Closing. The closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) will take place at the offices of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, 51 West 52nd Street, New York, New York 10019, at 8:00 a.m., New York time, on the second Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver (subject to applicable Law) of the conditions set forth in Article VI (other than the conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver (subject to applicable Law) of those conditions at the Closing), unless another date, time or place is agreed to in writing by the Parties (the date on which the Closing occurs, the “Closing Date”). + + +-2- + + +Section 1.3 Organizational Documents of the Surviving Company. At the Effective Time, (a) in the event of a Forward Merger, the limited liability company agreement of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the limited liability company agreement of the Surviving Company until thereafter amended as provided therein or by applicable Law; or (b) in the event of a Reverse Merger, the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Company until thereafter amended as provided therein or by applicable Law. Section 1.4 Directors and Officers of the Surviving Company. In the event of a Reverse Merger, from and after the Effective Time, each officer of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be a director and an officer of the Surviving Company. In the event of a Forward Merger, from and after the Effective Time, the officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Company. Section 1.5 Tax Consequences. It is intended that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Merger will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and that this Agreement is intended to be, and is hereby adopted as, a “plan of reorganization” for purposes of Sections 354, 361 and 368 of the Code. ARTICLE II TREATMENT OF SECURITIES Section 2.1 Treatment of Securities. (a) Treatment of Company Common Stock. At the Effective Time, as a result of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Parties or any holder of any shares of capital stock of the Company, each share of common stock, par value $0.01, of the Company (the “Company Common Stock”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than shares of Company Common Stock owned directly by Parent, Merger Sub or the Company (such excluded shares, the “Excluded Shares” and all shares of Company Common Stock other than Excluded Shares, the “Eligible Shares”), shall be automatically converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. (b) Conversion of Company Common Stock. As a result of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Parties or any holder of any shares of capital stock of the Company, as of the Effective Time, all of the Eligible Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall be automatically cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and each evidence of shares in book-entry form previously evidencing any of the Eligible Shares immediately prior to the Effective Time (the “Company Book-Entry Shares”) and each certificate previously representing any Eligible Shares immediately prior to the Effective Time (the “Company Certificates”) shall thereafter represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration and the right, if any, to receive pursuant to Section 2.2(e) cash in lieu of fractional shares into which such Eligible Shares have been converted pursuant to Section 2.1(a) and any dividends or other distributions pursuant to Section 2.2(c). + + +-3- + + +(c) Cancellation of Excluded Shares. At the Effective Time, as a result of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Parties or any holder of any shares of capital stock of the Company, each Excluded Share issued immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be cancelled without payment of any consideration therefor and shall cease to exist. (d) Merger Sub Equity. At the Effective Time, (i) in the event of a Forward Merger, each membership interest of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain outstanding as a membership interest of the Surviving Company and shall not be affected by the Merger; or (ii) in the event of a Reverse Merger, each membership interest of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be automatically converted into and shall represent one (1) fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Company, which shall constitute the only outstanding shares of common stock of the Surviving Company immediately following the Effective Time. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + Section 2.2 Exchange of Certificates. (a) Exchange Agent. At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit or shall cause to be deposited with a nationally recognized financial institution or trust company selected by Parent and reasonably acceptable to the Company to serve as the exchange agent (the “Exchange Agent”), for the benefit of the holders of record of Eligible Shares, (i) an aggregate number of shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in uncertificated or book-entry form comprising the number of shares of Parent Common Stock required to be issued pursuant to Section 2.1(a), and (ii) an aggregate amount of cash comprising at least the amount required to be delivered pursuant to Section 2.2(e). In addition, Parent shall deposit or cause to be deposited with the Exchange Agent, as necessary from time to time after the Effective Time, any dividends or other distributions, if any, to which the holders of record of Eligible Shares may be entitled pursuant to Section 2.2(c) with both a record and payment date after the Effective Time and prior to the surrender of such Eligible Shares. Such shares of Parent Common Stock, cash in lieu of any fractional shares payable pursuant to Section 2.2(e) and the amount of any dividends or other distributions deposited with the Exchange Agent pursuant to this Section 2.2(a) are referred to collectively in this Agreement as the “Exchange Fund.” The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any purpose other than for the purpose provided for in this Agreement. + + +-4- + + +(b) Exchange Procedures. (i) Promptly after the Effective Time (and in any event within five Business Days thereafter), Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of record of Eligible Shares notice advising such holders of the effectiveness of the Merger, including (A) appropriate transmittal materials in customary form specifying that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Company Certificates or Company Book-Entry Shares shall pass only upon delivery of the Company Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu of the Company Certificates, as provided in Section 2.6) or transfer of the Company Book-Entry Shares to the Exchange Agent (including customary provisions with respect to delivery of an “agent’s message” with respect to Company Book-Entry Shares) (such transmittal materials, collectively, the “Letter of Transmittal”), and (B) instructions for surrendering the Company Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu of the Company Certificates, as provided in Section 2.6) or transferring the Company Book-Entry Shares to the Exchange Agent in exchange for the Merger Consideration, cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock, if any, to be issued or paid in consideration therefor, and any dividends or distributions, in each case, to which such holders are entitled pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. With respect to holders of record of Company Book-Entry Shares, the Parties shall cooperate to establish procedures with the Exchange Agent to allow the Exchange Agent to promptly transmit, following the Effective Time, to such holders or their nominees, upon surrender of Eligible Shares (if applicable under such procedures), the Merger Consideration, cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock, if any, to be issued or paid in consideration therefor, and any dividends or distributions, in each case, to which such holders are entitled pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. (ii) Upon surrender to the Exchange Agent of Eligible Shares that are Company Certificates, by physical surrender of such Company Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu of a Company Certificate, as provided in Section 2.6) or that are Company Book-Entry Shares, by book- receipt of an “agent’s message” by the Exchange Agent in connection with the transfer of Company Book-Entry Shares or as otherwise provided in the applicable procedures agreed pursuant to Section 2.2(b)(i), in accordance with the terms of the Letter of Transmittal and accompanying instructions or, with respect to Company Book-Entry Shares, in accordance with such procedures, the holder of record of such Company Certificate or Company Book- Entry Share shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor (A) that number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock that such holder is entitled to receive pursuant to Section 2.1(a) and (B) an amount (if any) in immediately available funds (or, if no wire transfer instructions are provided, a check) of (1) any cash in lieu of fractional shares payable pursuant to Section 2.2(e) plus (2) any unpaid non-stock dividends and any other dividends or other distributions that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to Section 2.2(c), and in each case, after giving effect to any required Tax withholdings as provided in Section 2.2(h)). (iii) No interest will be paid or accrued on any amount payable upon due surrender of Eligible Shares, and any Company Certificate or ledger entry relating to Company Book-Entry Shares formerly representing shares of Company Common Stock that have been so surrendered shall be cancelled by the Exchange Agent. + + +-5- + + +(iv) In the event of a transfer of ownership of Eligible Shares that is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, the proper number of shares of Parent Common Stock, together with an amount (if any) in immediately available funds (or, if no wire transfer instructions are provided, a check) of cash in lieu of fractional shares payable pursuant to Section 2.2(e) and any dividends or distributions in respect thereof, and in each case, after giving effect to any required Tax withholdings as provided in Section 2.2(h)), may be issued or paid to such a transferee if (A) in the case of certificated shares, the Company Certificate formerly representing such Eligible Shares is presented to the Exchange Agent and (B) in the case of Company Book-Entry Shares, written instructions authorizing the transfer of the Company Book-Entry Shares are presented to the Exchange Agent, and in the case of each of clauses (A) and (B), such information is accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect such transfer and to evidence that any applicable stock transfer Taxes have been paid or are not applicable, in each case, in form and substance, reasonably satisfactory to the Exchange Agent and Parent. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.2(b), each Company Certificate and Company Book-Entry Share shall be deemed at any time at or after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with this Article II, including any amount payable in lieu of fractional shares in accordance with Section 2.2(e), and any dividends or other distributions on Parent Common Stock in accordance with to Section 2.2(c), in each case without interest. (c) Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Shares. All shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in connection with the Merger shall be deemed issued and outstanding as of the Effective Time and whenever a dividend or other distribution is declared by Parent in respect of the Parent Common Stock, the record date for which is at or after the Effective Time, that declaration shall include dividends or other distributions in respect of all shares issuable pursuant to this Agreement as Merger Consideration. No dividends or other distributions in respect of the Parent Common Stock shall be paid to any holder of any unsurrendered Eligible Share until the Company Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu of the Company Certificate as provided in Section 2.6) or Company Book- Entry Share is surrendered for exchange in accordance with this Article II. Subject to applicable Laws, following such surrender, there shall be issued or paid to the holder of record of the whole shares of Parent Common Stock issued in exchange for Eligible Shares in accordance with this Article II, without interest, (i) at the time of such surrender, the dividends or other distributions with a record date at or after the Effective Time theretofore payable with respect to such whole shares of Parent Common Stock and not paid and (ii) at the appropriate payment date, the dividends or other distributions payable with respect to such whole shares of Parent Common Stock with a record date at or after the Effective Time but with a payment date subsequent to surrender. (d) Transfers. From and after the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of the Company of the shares of Company Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. From and after the Effective Time, the holders of record of Company Certificates or Company Book-Entry Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with respect to such shares of + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company Common Stock except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or by applicable Law. If, after the Effective Time, Company Certificates or Company Book-Entry Shares are presented to the Surviving Company for any reason, they shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in this Agreement. + + +-6- + + +(e) No Fractional Shares. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, no fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be issued in respect of Eligible Shares pursuant to this Agreement. Any holder of record of Eligible Shares otherwise entitled to receive a fractional share of Parent Common Stock but for this Section 2.2(e) shall be entitled to receive, upon surrender of the applicable Eligible Shares, a cash payment calculated by the Exchange Agent, without interest, in lieu of any fractional share, equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the fractional share interest to which such holder (after taking into account all shares of Company Common Stock held at the Effective Time by such holder) would otherwise be entitled by (ii) the closing price on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”), as reported on the consolidated tape at the close of the NYSE regular session of trading, for a share of Parent Common Stock on the last trading day immediately preceding the Closing Date (appropriately adjusted as contemplated by Section 2.5, if applicable) (the “Parent Closing Price”). No holder of record of Eligible Shares shall be entitled by virtue of the right to receive cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock described in this Section 2.2(e) to any dividends, voting rights or any other rights in respect of any fractional share of Parent Common Stock. The payment of cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock is not a separately bargained-for consideration and solely represents a mechanical rounding-off of the fractions in the exchange. (f) Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to holders of Eligible Shares for one year after the Effective Time shall be delivered to Parent, upon demand, and any former stockholders of the Company who have not theretofore complied with this Article II shall thereafter look only to Parent for delivery of any shares of Parent Common Stock and any payment of cash and any dividends and other distributions in respect thereof or in respect of Company Common Stock payable or issuable pursuant to Section 2.1(a), Section 2.2(c) or Section 2.2(e), in each case, without any interest thereon. (g) No Liability. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, none of Parent, the Surviving Company, the Exchange Agent or any other Person shall be liable to any former holder of shares of Company Common Stock for any amount properly delivered to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws. Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to the holders of Eligible Shares immediately prior to the time at which the Exchange Fund would otherwise escheat to, or become property of, any Governmental Entity, shall, to the extent permitted by Law, become the property of Parent, free and clear of all claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto. (h) Withholding. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, each of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company, the Exchange Agent and the Surviving Company shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code or any other applicable Tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so deducted or withheld by Parent, Merger Sub, the Company, the Exchange Agent or the Surviving Company and paid over to the applicable Governmental Entity in accordance with the applicable Law, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made. + + +-7- + + +Section 2.3 Further Assurances. If at any time following the Effective Time the Surviving Company shall consider or be advised that any deeds, bills of sale, assignments or assurances or any other acts or things are necessary, desirable or proper (a) to vest, perfect or confirm, of record or otherwise, in the Surviving Company its right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights, privileges, powers, franchises, properties or assets of Merger Sub or the Company, as applicable, or (b) otherwise to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, the Surviving Company and its proper officers and directors or their designees shall be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of any such Person, all such deeds, bills of sale, assignments and assurances and to do, in the name and on behalf of any such Person, all such other acts and things as may be necessary, desirable or proper to vest, perfect or confirm the Surviving Company’s right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights, privileges, powers, franchises, properties or assets of such Party and otherwise to carry out the purposes of this Agreement. Section 2.4 Treatment of Company Equity Awards. (a) Company Options. Immediately prior to the Effective Time, each then outstanding option to purchase shares of Company Common Stock granted under a Company Equity Plan (each, a “Company Option”), whether vested or unvested, shall automatically become fully vested and shall without any action on the part of Parent, the Company or the holder thereof, be cancelled and converted into and shall become a right to receive, as soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time (but in no event later than five Business Days after the Effective Time), an amount in cash equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration Value over the per share exercise price of such Company Option by (ii) the number of shares of Company Common Stock covered by such Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time, less applicable Tax withholdings. For the avoidance of doubt, any Company Option with respect to which the per share exercise price equals or exceeds the Merger Consideration Value as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be cancelled at the Effective Time for no consideration. (b) Company Restricted Stock Awards. Immediately prior to the Effective Time, each then outstanding award of restricted shares of Company Common Stock granted under a Company Equity Plan (each, a “Company Restricted Stock Award”), whether vested or unvested, shall automatically become fully vested and shall without any action on the part of Parent, the Company or the holder thereof, be canceled and retired, shall cease to exist and be converted into and shall become a right to receive (i) a number of shares of Parent Common Stock obtained by multiplying (A) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Restricted Stock Award as of immediately prior to the Effective Time by (B) the Exchange Ratio and (ii) to the extent unpaid as of the Effective Time, any accrued and unpaid dividends with respect to each share of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Restricted Stock Award, less applicable Tax withholdings. (c) Company RSU Awards. Immediately prior to the Effective Time, each then outstanding award of restricted stock units corresponding to shares of Company Common Stock and granted under a Company Equity Plan (each, a “Company RSU Award”), whether vested or unvested, shall automatically become fully vested and shall without any action on the part of Parent, the Company or the holder thereof, be cancelled and converted into and shall become a right to receive (i) a number of shares of Parent Common Stock obtained by multiplying (A) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company RSU Award as of immediately prior to the Effective Time by (B) the Exchange Ratio and (ii) to the extent unpaid as of the Effective Time, any accrued and unpaid dividend equivalent rights with respect to each share of Company Common Stock subject to such Company RSU Award, less applicable Tax withholdings. For purposes of clause (i)(A) of the immediately preceding sentence, the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to a Company RSU Award that is subject to performance-based vesting conditions shall be based on the maximum number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company RSU Award. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +-8- + + +(d) Company Actions. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall pass resolutions, provide any notices, obtain any consents, make any amendments to the Company Equity Plans or the Company Options, the Company Restricted Stock Awards or the Company RSU Awards, and take such other actions as are necessary to provide for the treatment of the Company Equity Awards as contemplated by this Section 2.4. Section 2.5 Adjustments to Prevent Dilution. If, at any time during the period between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, there is a change in the number of issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock or shares of Parent Common Stock, or securities convertible or exchangeable into shares of Company Common Stock or shares of Parent Common Stock, in each case, as a result of a reclassification, stock split (including reverse stock split) or stock dividend, recapitalization, merger, subdivision or other similar transaction, the Exchange Ratio shall be equitably adjusted to provide the holders of Eligible Shares and Parent the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such event. Nothing in this Section 2.5 shall be construed to permit the Company to take any action that is prohibited or restricted by Section 4.1 or the other terms of this Agreement or permit Parent to take any action that is prohibited or restricted by Section 4.2 or the other terms of this Agreement. Section 2.6 Lost Certificates. If any Company Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Company Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if requested by Parent, the posting by such Person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as Parent may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Company Certificate, the Exchange Agent (or, if subsequent to the termination of the Exchange Fund and subject to Section 2.2(f), Parent) shall deliver, in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Company Certificate, the shares of Parent Common Stock into which the shares of Company Common Stock represented by such Company Certificate were converted pursuant to Section 2.1(a), any cash in lieu of fractional shares and any dividends and distributions deliverable in respect thereof pursuant to this Agreement. + + +-9- + + +ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES Section 3.1 Representations and Warranties of Company. Except (x) as set forth in the applicable subsection of Section 3.1 of the disclosure letter delivered to Parent by the Company immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Letter”) (it being understood that any matter disclosed pursuant to any subsection of Section 3.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter shall be deemed to be disclosed pursuant to any other subsection of this Section 3.1 to the extent the relevance of such disclosure to such other subsection of this Section 3.1 is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure) or (y) as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents filed with the SEC since December 31, 2018 and publicly available prior to the date hereof (other than any disclosure in any “risk factors” or “forward looking statements” sections of any Company SEC Document or any other disclosures to the extent they are not statements of fact or are cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature); provided, further that this clause (y) will not apply to the representations and warranties contained in Section 3.1(a), Section 3.1(b), Section 3.1(c)(i), Section 3.1(m), Section 3.1(n), Section 3.1(v) and Section 3.1(w), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent as follows: (a) Organization, Standing and Power. (i) The Company is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted. Each Subsidiary of the Company is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and has requisite corporate, partnership or limited liability company (as the case may be) power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted, except where the failure to be so organized, validly existing or in good standing, or to have such power or authority, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, (1) have a Company Material Adverse Effect or (2) prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the Merger. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is duly qualified as a foreign corporation or other entity to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties or assets or the nature of its activities makes such qualification necessary, except for such failures to be so qualified as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, (I) have a Company Material Adverse Effect or (II) prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the Merger. The Company has previously made available to Parent true and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation, articles of incorporation, certificates of formation, bylaws, limited liability company agreements, certificates of partnership, bylaws, partnership agreement or other constituent, constitutional or organizational documents (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any certificates of designation or similar documents) (“Organizational Documents”), as applicable, of the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries, in each case as in effect as of the date hereof. The Company’s Organizational Documents are in full force and effect and the Company is not in violation of any of its Organizational Documents. (ii) Section 3.1(a)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of each Subsidiary of the Company, together with the jurisdiction of organization or incorporation, as the case may be, of each such Subsidiary. The Organizational Documents of the Company’s Subsidiaries are in full force and effect and the Company’s Subsidiaries are not in violation of any of their respective Organizational Documents in any material respect. + + +-10- + + +(iii) Section 3.1(a)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of each Subsidiary of the Company that is a REIT, a “qualified REIT subsidiary” within in the meaning of Section 856(i)(2) of the Code (a “QRS”) or a “taxable REIT subsidiary” within the meaning of Section 856(l) of the Code (a “TRS”). (iv) All issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests in, each Subsidiary of the Company are (i) wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company and (ii) owned free and clear of all Liens (other than any transfer restrictions arising under securities laws or under the organizational documents of such Subsidiary). All the outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests in, each Subsidiary of the Company are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free of pre-emptive rights. (v) Section 3.1(a)(v) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete list of Persons, other than the Subsidiaries of the Company, in which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company holds any capital stock or other equity interest, together with a summary of the total issued and outstanding capital stock or other equity interests of such Person and the amount and percentage held by the Company or applicable Subsidiary. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (b) Capital Structure. (i) As of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 2,000,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Company Preferred Stock”). As of the close of business on June 24, 2021 (the “Company Capitalization Date”), (A) 84,063,182 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding (including 227,462 unvested shares underlying Company Restricted Stock Awards), (B) 200,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, (C) no shares of Company Common Stock were held in the Company’s treasury, (D) 20,466,938 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance under the Company Equity Plans, (E) Company Options to purchase 8,691,380 shares of Company Common Stock were outstanding, (F) 3,157,617 shares of Company Common Stock were underlying Company RSU Awards (assuming maximum performance for any performance-based Company RSU Awards) and (G) no shares of the Company capital stock were held by any Subsidiaries of the Company. All the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are, and all shares of the Company Common Stock that may be issued prior to the Effective Time shall be, when issued in accordance with the respective terms thereof, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free of pre-emptive rights. Except as set forth in the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.1(b)(i), as of the date hereof: (1) the Company does not have any shares of capital stock or other equity interests issued or outstanding other than shares of Company Common Stock that have become outstanding after the Company Capitalization Date as a result of the exercise of Company Options set forth in Section 3.1(b)(ii), and (2) there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, puts, calls, exchangeable or convertible securities or other similar rights, agreements or commitments relating to the issuance of capital stock or other equity interests of the Company to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or otherwise bound obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to (I) issue, transfer or sell any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of the Company or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such shares of capital stock or equity interests of the Company (in each case other than to the Company or a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company) or (II) grant, extend or enter into any such subscription, option, warrant, put, call, exchangeable or convertible securities or other similar right, agreement or commitment. + + +-11- + + +(ii) Section 3.1(b)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list, as of the Company Capitalization Date, of (A) each Company Equity Award, (B) the name of each Company Equity Award holder, (C) the number of shares of Company Common Stock underlying each Company Equity Award, (D) the date on which each Company Equity Award was granted, (E) the exercise price of each Company Equity Award, if applicable, (F) the expiration date of each Company Equity Award, if applicable and (G) the vesting schedule applicable to each Company Equity Award. As of the date hereof, the weighted average strike price of the outstanding Company Options was $9.10 and there were $216,747 of accrued and unpaid cash dividends corresponding to shares of Company Common Stock covered by Company Restricted Stock Awards, $1,376,335 of accrued and unpaid cash dividends corresponding to Company RSU Awards and no other accrued and unpaid cash dividends corresponding to Company Equity Awards. (iii) No bonds, debentures, notes or other Indebtedness having the right to vote (or which are convertible into or exercisable for securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders may vote (“Voting Debt”) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are issued or outstanding. (iv) There are no voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting of the capital stock or other equity interest of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or restricting the transfer of, or providing registration rights with respect to, such capital stock or equity interest. (v) As of the date hereof, there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, puts, calls, exchangeable or convertible securities or other similar rights, agreements or commitments relating to the issuance of capital stock or other equity interests to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or otherwise bound obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to (A) issue, transfer or sell any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of any Subsidiary of the Company or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such shares of capital stock or equity interests (in each case other than to the Company or a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company); (B) grant, extend or enter into any such subscription, option, warrant, put, call, exchangeable or convertible securities or other similar right, agreement or commitment. As of the date hereof, there are no agreements or commitments obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to (1) redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company; or (2) provide a material amount of funds to, or make any material investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in, any Subsidiary of the Company that is not wholly owned. + + +-12- + + +(c) Authority; No Violation. (i) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and, subject, with respect the consummation of the Merger, to the receipt of the Company Required Vote, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Company Board”) and all other necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, other than, with respect to the consummation of the Merger, the receipt of the Company Required Vote and the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes, subject to execution by Parent and Merger Sub, a valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms (except as enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally, and by general principles of equity, regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity (collectively, the “Bankruptcy and Equity Exceptions”) to the extent applicable thereto). (ii) The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement does not, and, except as described in Section 3.1(c)(iii), the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and compliance with the provisions of this Agreement by the Company will not (A) conflict with or result in any violation or breach of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of, or result in, termination, modification, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or to the loss of a benefit under any Contract, permit, concession, franchise or right binding upon the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, other than Permitted Liens, (B) conflict with or result in any violation of any provision of the Organizational Documents of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or (C) conflict with or result in any violation of any Laws applicable to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or any of their respective properties or assets, other than in the case of clauses (A), (B) (with respect to Subsidiaries of the Company) and (C), as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, (x) have a Company + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Material Adverse Effect or (y) prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the Merger. + + +-13- + + +(iii) Except for (A) the applicable requirements, if any, of state securities or “blue sky” laws (“Blue Sky Laws”), (B) required filings or approvals under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), (C) any filings or approvals required under the rules and regulations of the NYSE and (D) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with, and the acceptance for record of the Certificate of Merger by, the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to the DGCL and the DLLCA, no consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Entity is required by or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company or the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby, except for such consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations or filings that, if not obtained or made, would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (d) SEC Documents; Financial Statements; No Undisclosed Liabilities. (i) The Company has timely filed with or furnished to the SEC all reports, schedules, forms, prospectuses, registration statements and other documents required to be filed or furnished by it under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act since December 31, 2018, together with all certifications required pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”) (such documents, as supplemented or amended since the time of filing, and together with all information incorporated by reference therein and schedules and exhibits thereto, the “Company SEC Documents”). As of their respective dates, the Company SEC Documents at the time filed (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the date of such filing) complied, and each Company SEC Document filed or furnished subsequent to the date of this Agreement (assuming, in the case of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, that the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2(e) are true and correct) will comply, in all material respects, with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to such Company SEC Documents, and none of the Company SEC Documents when filed (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the date of such filing) contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. To the knowledge of the Company, none of the Company SEC Documents is as of the date of this Agreement the subject of ongoing SEC review and as of the date hereof, the Company has not received any comments from the SEC with respect to any of the Company SEC Documents which remain unresolved, nor has it received any inquiry or information request from the SEC as of the date of this Agreement as to any matters affecting the Company that have not been addressed. The Company is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, as amended, and the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of NYSE. + + +-14- + + +(ii) The audited consolidated and unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents complied as to form, as of their respective dates of filing with the SEC (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the date of such filing), in all material respects with all applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto (except, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC), have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be disclosed in the notes thereto, or, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act) and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries and the consolidated results of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows of such companies as of the dates and for the periods shown (subject, in each case, to normal and recurring year-end audit adjustments in the case of any unaudited interim financial statements). (iii) The Company has established and maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a–15 and 15d–15 of the Exchange Act) that is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting. The Company (A) has designed and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a–15 and 15d–15 of the Exchange Act) to provide reasonable assurance that all information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure, and (B) has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to Parent, the Company’s outside auditors and the audit committee of the Company Board (1) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (2) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Since December 31, 2018, any material change in internal control over financial reporting required to be disclosed in any Company SEC Document has been so disclosed. Since December 31, 2018 to the date of this Agreement, each of the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Company (or each former principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Company, as applicable) has made all certifications required by Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 under the Exchange Act and Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and any related rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC and NYSE, and neither the Company nor any of its executive officers has received written notice from any Governmental Entity challenging or questioning the accuracy, completeness, form or manner of filing of such certifications. For purposes of this Agreement, “principal executive officer” and “principal financial officer” shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. + + +-15- + + +(iv) Since December 31, 2018 to the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any Representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received any written (or to the knowledge of the Company, oral) complaint, allegation, assertion or claim regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls relating to periods after December 31, 2018, including any complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices. (v) There are no liabilities or obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise, other than: (A) liabilities or obligations reflected or reserved against in the Company’s most + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +recent balance sheet or in the notes thereto contained in the Company SEC Documents filed with the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement; (B) liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business since the date of such balance sheet; (C) liabilities or obligations arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby; and (D) liabilities or obligations that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (vi) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar contract or arrangement, including any contract relating to any transaction or relationship between the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand, or any off balance sheet arrangements, where the result, purpose or effect of such contract is to avoid public disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or any of their financial statements. (e) Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (i) the Form S-4 will, at the time the Form S-4 is filed with the SEC and at the time it becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or (ii) the Proxy Statement/Prospectus will, at the date of mailing to stockholders and at the time of the meeting of the Company stockholders to be held in connection with the Merger, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that no representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied by Parent for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Form S-4 or the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, as applicable. + + +-16- + + +(f) Compliance with Laws. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all Laws applicable to any of them or their respective operations, except to the extent that failure to comply has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice since December 31, 2018 asserting a failure, or possible failure, to comply with any such Law, the subject of which written notice has not been resolved, except for such failures as have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (g) Legal Proceedings. There is no suit, action, investigation or proceeding (whether judicial, arbitral, administrative or other) pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, against or affecting the Company, any present or former officers, directors or employees of the Company, or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets which have had or would reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, (i) have a Company Material Adverse Effect or (ii) prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the Merger; provided, that to the extent any such representations or warranties in the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) pertain to any suit, action, investigation or proceeding that relates to the negotiation or performance of this Agreement or the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby, such representations and warranties are made only as of the date hereof. There is no judgment, decree, injunction or order of any Governmental Entity or arbitrator outstanding against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets which have had or would reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, (A) have a Company Material Adverse Effect or (B) prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the Merger; provided, that to the extent any such representations or warranties in the foregoing clauses (A) and (B) pertain to any judgment, decree, injunction or order that relates to the negotiation or performance of this Agreement or the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby, such representations and warranties are made only as of the date hereof. (h) Taxes. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect (other than in respect to the representations set forth in Section 3.1(h)(xviii) and Section 3.1(h)(xxi)): (i) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have (A) duly and timely filed (or caused to be timely filed on their behalf) with the appropriate taxing authority all Tax Returns required to be filed by them (taking into account any extensions of time within which to file), and such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete, (B) duly and timely paid in full (or caused to be timely paid in full on their behalf), or made adequate provision for in accordance with GAAP, all Taxes required to be paid by them (and adequate reserves or accruals for Taxes have been provided for in accordance with GAAP with respect to any period for which Tax Returns have not yet been filed or for which Taxes are not yet due and owing or for which Taxes are being contested in good faith), and (C) complied with all applicable Laws relating to the payment, withholding and collection of Taxes (including withholding of Taxes pursuant to Sections 1441, 1442, 1445, 1446, 3102 and 3402 of the Code or similar provisions under any state and foreign Laws) and have duly and timely collected and withheld and, in each case, have paid over to the appropriate governmental authorities any and all amounts required to be so collected or withheld and paid over on or prior to the due date thereof under all applicable Laws; + + +-17- + + +(ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received a written claim, or to the knowledge of the Company, an unwritten claim, by any authority in a jurisdiction where any of them does not file Tax Returns that such entity is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction, which claim has not been fully resolved; (iii) there are no disputes, audits, examinations, investigations or proceedings pending (or threatened in writing), or claims asserted, for and/or in respect of any Taxes or Tax Returns of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any litigation or administrative proceeding relating to Taxes; (iv) no deficiency for Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been claimed, proposed or assessed in writing or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened, by any governmental authority, which deficiency has not yet been settled or paid in full; (v) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has requested, has received or is subject to any written ruling of a taxing authority, or has entered into any written agreement with a taxing authority with respect to any Taxes, in each case, that will be binding on the Company in respect of taxable periods (or portions thereof) beginning after the Closing Date; (vi) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has extended or waived (nor granted any extension or waiver of) the limitation period for the assessment or collection of any Tax, in each case, that remains in effect; (vii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries currently is the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return that remains unfiled; + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (viii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax Law); (ix) since November 6, 2014, (A) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have incurred any liability for Taxes under Sections 856(g)(5), 857(b), 857(f), 860(c) or 4981 of the Code or Section 337(d) of the Code or the Treasury Regulations thereunder; and (B) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have incurred any liability for any other Taxes other than (x) in the ordinary course of business, or (y) transfer or similar Taxes arising in connection with acquisitions or dispositions of property. Since November 6, 2014, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (other than a TRS or any subsidiary of a TRS) has engaged at any time in any “prohibited transaction” within the meaning of Section 857(b) (6) of the Code. Since November 6, 2014, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in any transaction that would give rise to “redetermined rents, redetermined deductions and excess interest” described in Section 857(b)(7) of the Code; + + +-18- + + +(x) there are no Tax allocation or sharing agreements or similar arrangements with respect to or involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than customary provisions of commercial or credit agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business, and there are no Tax Protection Agreements to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party currently in force; (xi) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (A) has been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated U.S. federal income Tax Return or other affiliated, consolidated, combined or similar group for Tax purposes (other than a group the common parent of which was the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company) or (B) has any liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign law), or as a transferee or successor; (xii) the Company (A) for all taxable years commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 2014 through and including its taxable year ended December 31 immediately prior to the Effective Time, has elected and has been subject to U.S. federal taxation as a REIT and has satisfied all requirements to qualify as a REIT, and has so qualified, for U.S. federal Tax purposes for all such taxable years, (B) at all times since such date, has operated in such a manner so as to qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal Tax purposes and will continue to operate (including with regard to the REIT distribution requirements in the taxable year that includes the Closing Date, as if such taxable year ends on the Closing Date) through the Effective Time in such a manner so as to so qualify for the taxable year that will include and/or will end with the consummation of the Merger and (C) has not taken or omitted to take any action that could reasonably be expected to result in the Company’s failure to qualify as a REIT or a challenge by the IRS or any other taxing authority to its status as a REIT, and no such challenge is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened; (xiii) Section 3.1(h)(xiii) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth each Subsidiary of the Company and its classification for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Each Subsidiary of the Company has been since the later of its acquisition or formation and continues to be treated for U.S. federal and state income Tax purposes as (A) a partnership or a disregarded entity and not as a corporation or an association or publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation, (B) a QRS, (C) a TRS or (D) a REIT. Each entity that is listed in Section 3.1(h)(xiii) of the Company Disclosure Letter (I) as a partnership, joint venture or limited liability company has, since the later of the date of its formation and the date on which the Company acquired an interest in such entity, been treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a partnership or disregarded entity, and not as a corporation or an association or publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation, and (II) as a corporation has, since the later of the date of its formation or the date on which the Company acquired an interest in such entity, been treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a REIT, a QRS or a TRS. + + +-19- + + +(xiv) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries holds, directly or indirectly, any asset the disposition of which would be subject to (or to rules similar to) Section 1374 of the Code (or otherwise result in any “built-in gains” Tax under Section 337(d) of the Code or Treasury Regulations thereunder); (xv) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2); (xvi) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (other than any Subsidiary that is a TRS) has or has had any earnings and profits attributable to such entity or any other corporation in any non-REIT year within the meaning of Section 857 of the Code; (xvii) there are no Tax Liens upon any property or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except Permitted Liens; (xviii) the Company is not aware of any fact or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger (for the avoidance of doubt, regardless of the Structure Election by Parent pursuant to Section 1.1(a)) from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; (xix) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has constituted either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355(a) of the Code in the two years prior to the date of this Agreement; (xx) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has (i) made any election to defer any payroll Taxes under the CARES Act, (ii) claimed any Tax credit pursuant to Sections 7001 or 7003 of the Families First Coronavirus Response Act of 2020 or (iii) taken out any loan, received any loan assistance or received any other financial assistance, or requested any of the foregoing, pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program or the Economic Injury Disaster Loan Program; and (xxi) the total aggregate adjusted tax basis of the assets of the Company (and the assets of any of its relevant disregarded or otherwise transparent Subsidiaries) exceeds the total aggregate liabilities of the Company (and the liabilities of any of its relevant disregarded or otherwise transparent Subsidiaries). + + +-20- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(i) Material Contracts. Section 3.1(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, complete and correct list of all Company Material Contracts as of the date of this Agreement. A true, complete and correct copy of each Company Material Contract has been made available by the Company to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement (or has been filed as an exhibit to a Company SEC Document filed with the SEC since December 31, 2018 and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement). Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, each of the Company Material Contracts is a valid and binding obligation of the Company or the applicable Subsidiary of the Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, the other parties thereto, enforceable against the Company or such Subsidiary in accordance with its terms and, to the knowledge of the Company, the other parties thereto (subject in each case to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exceptions to the extent applicable thereto). None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is, and to the knowledge of the Company no other party is, in breach, default or violation (and no event has occurred or not occurred through the Company’s or any Subsidiary of the Company’s action or inaction or, to the knowledge of the Company, through the action or inaction of any third party, that with notice or the lapse of time or both would constitute a breach, default or violation) of any term, condition or provision of any Company Material Contract to which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company is a party, or by which any of them or their respective properties or assets may be bound, except for such breaches, defaults or violations as have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has provided to Parent a true, complete and correct copy of any agreements (other than insurance contracts or agreements that are substantially in the form of the Company’s form of indemnification agreement filed as an exhibit to a Company SEC Document filed with the SEC and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement) of the Company and its Subsidiaries with any Indemnified Party, in each case, regarding elimination of liability and indemnification of Indemnified Parties and advancement of expenses thereof that are in existence on the date of this Agreement. + + +-21- + + + (j) Benefit Plans. (i) Section 3.1(j)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a true, complete and correct list of each material Company Benefit Plan. No Company Benefit Plan is established or maintained outside of the United States or for the benefit of current or former employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries residing outside of the United States. (ii) The Company has made available to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement a true, correct and complete copy of each Company Benefit Plan and, with respect thereto, if applicable, (A) all amendments, trust (or other funding vehicle) agreements, summary plan descriptions and insurance contracts, (B) the most recent annual report (Form 5500 series including, where applicable, all schedules and actuarial and accountants’ reports) filed with the IRS and the most recent actuarial report or other financial statement relating to such Company Benefit Plan, (C) the most recent determination letter from the IRS (if applicable) for such Company Benefit Plan and (D) any material correspondence with a Governmental Entity relating to any unresolved compliance issues in respect of any Company Benefit Plan in the last two years. (iii) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (A) each Company Benefit Plan has been maintained and administered in compliance with its terms and with applicable Law, including, but not limited to, ERISA and the Code and in each case the regulations thereunder, (B) each Company Benefit Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination or opinion letter as to its qualification from the IRS or is entitled to rely on an advisory or opinion letter as to its qualification issued with respect to an IRS approved master and prototype or volume submitter plan, and there are no existing circumstances or any events that have occurred that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of any such plan, (C) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in a transaction that has resulted in, or would reasonably be expected to result in, the assessment of a civil penalty upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to Section 409 or 502(i) of ERISA or a tax imposed pursuant to Section 4975 or 4976 of the Code that has not been satisfied in full, (D) there does not now exist, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, do any circumstances exist that would reasonably be expected to result in, any Controlled Group Liability that would be a liability of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates, (E) all payments required to be made by or with respect to each Company Benefit Plan (including all contributions, insurance premiums or intercompany charges) with respect to all prior periods have been timely made or paid by the Company or its Subsidiaries in accordance with the provisions of each of the Company Benefit Plans and applicable Law or, to the extent not required to be made or paid on or before the date hereof, have been reflected on the books and records of the Company in accordance with GAAP and (F) there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened claims by or on behalf of any Company Benefit Plan, by any employee or beneficiary covered under any Company Benefit Plan or otherwise involving any Company Benefit Plan or any trusts related thereto (other than routine claims for benefits). + + +-22- + + + (iv) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries maintains, contributes to, or participates in, or has ever during the past six years maintained, contributed to, or participated in, or otherwise has any obligation or liability (including, in each case, on account of any ERISA Affiliate of the Company or such Subsidiary) in connection with: (A) a plan subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 or 4971 of the Code, (B) a “multiple employer welfare arrangement” (as defined in Section 3(40) of ERISA), a “multiple employer plan” (as defined in Section 413(c) of the Code) or a “multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA), or (C) any plan or arrangement which provides for post-employment or post-retirement medical or welfare benefits for retired or former employees or beneficiaries or dependents thereof, except as required by Section 4980B of the Code. (v) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (either alone or in conjunction with any other event) will (A) result in any payment (including severance, unemployment compensation, “excess parachute payment” (within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code), forgiveness of Indebtedness or otherwise) becoming due to any current or former director, employee or other service provider of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any Company Benefit Plan or otherwise, (B) increase any benefits otherwise payable or trigger any other obligation under any Company Benefit Plan, (C) result in any acceleration of the time of payment, funding or vesting of any such benefits or (D) result in any limitation on the right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to amend, merge, terminate or receive a reversion of assets from any Company Benefit Plan or related trust. (vi) No Company Benefit Plan provides for the gross-up or reimbursement of Taxes under Section 409A or 4999 of the Code. + + +-23- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (k) Employment and Labor Matters. (i) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any material collective bargaining or similar agreement or work rules or practices with any labor union, works council, labor organization or employee association applicable to employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (ii) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an Company Material Adverse Effect, (A) there are no pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened strikes or lockouts with respect to any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (“Company Employees”), (B) there is no union organizing effort pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (C) there is no unfair labor practice, labor dispute (other than routine individual grievances) or labor arbitration proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to Company Employees, and (D) there is no slowdown or work stoppage in effect or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to Company Employees, nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries experienced any events described in clauses (A), (B), (C) or (D) within the past three years. (iii) Except for such matters as have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries are, and have been since December 31, 2018, in compliance with all applicable Laws relating to employment or labor, including all applicable Laws relating to wages, hours, collective bargaining, employment discrimination, civil rights, classification of service providers as employees and/or independent contractors, safety and health, workers’ compensation, immigration, pay equity and the collection and payment of withholding or social security. (l) Absence of Certain Changes. (i) Since March 31, 2021, there have been no Effects which have had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (ii) From December 31, 2020 through the date of this Agreement, (x) except for the negotiation and execution of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in the ordinary course in all material respects and (y) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has taken any action that would require the consent of Parent pursuant to Section 4.1(b)(iii), (iv) (viii), (ix) (with respect to transactions with a fair market value or sale price of at least $1 million), (xiv), (xv), (xx), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv) or (xxvi) (or (xxix), to the extent relating to any of the foregoing clauses) had such action been taken after the execution of this Agreement. (iii) Section 3.2(l)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth the Indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of May 31, 2021. + + +-24- + + + (m) Board Approval. The Company Board, by resolutions duly adopted by unanimous vote, has (i) approved and adopted this Agreement and declared this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including each of the Mergers, to be advisable and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, (ii) directed the submission of this Agreement for consideration and for a vote to be taken for its adoption by the Company stockholders at the Company Stockholders Meeting and made, subject to Section 5.4(d) and Section 5.4(e), the Company Board Recommendation and (iii) taken all appropriate and necessary actions to render the ownership limitations contained in the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation inapplicable to either of the Mergers or the other transactions contemplated hereby effective immediately prior to, and subject to the occurrence of, the Effective Time. The Company has elected not to be governed by Section 203 of the DGCL. (n) Vote Required. The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock to adopt the Merger Agreement (the “Company Required Vote”) is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Company necessary to approve this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Merger). (o) Properties. (i) Section 3.1(o)(i)(A) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list of the address of each real property owned in fee simple or leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, name of the entity owning or leasing, whether such property is owned, leased, ground leased or subleased (all such real property interests, together with all right, title and interest of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries in and to (A) all buildings, structures and other improvements and fixtures located on or under such real property and (B) all easements, rights and other appurtenances to such real property, and subject to any easements, impairments, rights and other appurtenances affecting such real property, are individually referred to herein as a “Company Property” and collectively referred to herein as the “Company Properties”). Section 3.1(o)(i)(B) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list of the address of each facility and real property which, as of the date of this Agreement, is under contract by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company for purchase or sale or which is leased or subleased by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company, as landlord or sublandlord, to any Person, as tenant or subtenant. Except as set forth on Section 3.1(o)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter, there are no real properties that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to buy, sell, lease or sublease at some future date. None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries owns or leases any real property which is not set forth on Section 3.1(o)(i)(A) of the Company Disclosure Letter. (ii) The Company or a Subsidiary of the Company owns good and valid fee simple title (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize such form of title or substantially similar title with respect to all other jurisdictions) or leasehold title (as applicable) to each of the Company Properties, in each case, free and clear of Liens, except for Permitted Liens that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +-25- + + + (iii) (A) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received (1) written notice that any certificate, variance, permit or license from any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over any of the Company Properties or any agreement, easement or other right of an unlimited duration that is necessary to permit the lawful use and operation of the buildings and improvements on any of the Company Properties or that is necessary to permit the lawful use and operation of all utilities, parking areas, retention ponds, driveways, roads and other means of egress and ingress to + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +and from any of the Company Properties is not in full force and effect as of the date of this Agreement, except for such failures to be in full force and effect that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, or of any pending written threat of modification or cancellation of any of same, that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, or (2) written notice of any uncured violation of any Laws affecting any of the Company Properties which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect and (B) except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, none of the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has received written notice to the effect that there are any condemnation proceedings pending or threatened in writing with respect to any material portion of any of the Company Properties. (iv) True, complete and correct copies of all leases affecting the interest of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the Company Properties, in each case in effect as of the date of this Agreement and excluding any leases or licenses to any Person in connection with services provided to residents of any Company Property (the “Material Company Leases”) have been made available by the Company to Parent. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (A) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is and, to the knowledge of the Company, no other party is in breach or violation of, or default under, any Material Company Lease, (B) no event has occurred which would result in a breach or violation of, or a default under, any Material Company Lease by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto in each case, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, and no tenant under a Material Company Lease is in monetary default under such Material Company Lease, and (C) each Material Company Lease is a valid and binding obligation of the Company or the applicable Subsidiary of the Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, the other parties thereto, enforceable against the Company or such Subsidiary in accordance with its terms and, to the knowledge of the Company, the other parties thereto, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exceptions to the extent applicable thereto. + + +-26- + + + (v) No purchase option has been exercised under any Material Company Lease for which the purchase has not closed prior to the date of this Agreement. (vi) (A) there are no unexpired options to purchase, rights of first refusal or first offer or any other rights to purchase or otherwise acquire any Company Property or any portion thereof that would materially adversely affect the Company’s, or any of its Subsidiaries’, ownership, ground lease or right to use a Company Property subject to a Material Company Lease and (B) there are no agreements to enter into any contract for sale or ground lease or letter of intent to sell or ground lease any Company Property or any portion thereof, which, in each case, is in favor of any Person other than the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company. (vii) Except pursuant to a Material Company Lease, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries manages, or manages the development of, any material real property for any Person. (viii) Except as would have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, a Company Title Insurance Policy is in effect with respect to each Company Property. No written claim has been made by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company against any title insurance policies with respect to a Company Title Insurance Policy, which has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (ix) The Company and its Subsidiaries have good and valid title to, or a valid and enforceable leasehold interest in, or other right to use, all personal property owned, used or held for use by them as of the date of this Agreement (other than property owned by tenants and used or held in connection with the applicable tenancy), except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ ownership of or leasehold interest in any such personal property is subject to any Liens, except for Permitted Liens and Liens that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (x) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (A) received written notice of any structural defects relating to any Company Properties which have had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, or (B) received written notice of any physical damage to any Company Properties which has had or would reasonably be expected have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (xi) True, complete and correct copies of a current form of residency agreement used by each property operator of a managed property of the Company as of the date of this Agreement (excluding operators who have not yet commenced such role at any Company Properties) have been made available by the Company to Parent. + + +-27- + + + (p) Environmental Matters. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) (A) the Company, each of its Subsidiaries and each of the Company Properties is in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws; (B) there is no litigation, governmental investigation, written request for information or other legal proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any applicable Environmental Laws; and (C) the Company has not received any written notice of violation or potential liability under any applicable Environmental Laws that remains unresolved, or that any judicial, administrative or compliance order has been issued against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which alleges or imposes any liability or obligation under Environmental Laws that remains unresolved. (ii) To the knowledge of the Company, (A) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has used, generated, stored, treated or handled any Hazardous Materials on the Company Properties in a manner that would reasonably be expected to result in liability under any Environmental Law, and (B) there are currently no underground storage tanks, active or abandoned, used for the storage of Hazardous Materials on, in or under any Company Properties that are in violation of applicable Environmental Laws. To the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has caused a Release of Hazardous Materials on the Company Properties and, to the knowledge of the Company, no other Person has caused a Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Materials on the Company Properties. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iii) To the knowledge of the Company, all Hazardous Material which has been removed from any Company Properties was handled, transported and disposed of at the time of removal in compliance with applicable Environmental Laws. (q) Intellectual Property. (i) Section 3.1(q)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all material Intellectual Property registrations and applications for registration owned by the Company. (ii) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries own or have a valid right to use all trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights and other intellectual property rights (including any registrations or applications for registration of any of the foregoing) (collectively, the “Company Intellectual Property”) necessary to carry on their business substantially as currently conducted, (ii) neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has received any written notice of infringement or violations of, and to the knowledge of the Company , there are no infringements or violations of, the rights of others with respect to the use of any Company Intellectual Property and (iii) to the knowledge of the Company, no Person is infringing on or violating any rights of the Company Intellectual Property. + + +-28- + + + (r) Permits. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the permits, licenses, approvals, variances, exemptions, orders, franchises, certifications and authorizations from Governmental Entities and accreditation and certification agencies, bodies or other organizations, including building permits and certificates of occupancy (collectively, “Permits”) held by the Company and its Subsidiaries are valid and sufficient in all respects for all business presently conducted by the Company and its Subsidiaries and for the operation of the Company Properties, (ii) all applications required to have been filed for the renewal of such Permits have been duly filed on a timely basis with the appropriate Governmental Entities, and all other filings required to have been made with respect to such Permits have been duly made on a timely basis with the appropriate Governmental Entities and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any claim or notice indicating that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is currently not in compliance with the terms of any such Permits, and to the knowledge of the Company no such noncompliance exists. (s) Licenses; Governmental Pay Programs. (i) Section3.1 (s)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all material healthcare licenses, permits, approvals and other governmental authorizations issued by any Governmental Entity and required in connection with the ownership, operation, planning, development, use or maintenance of any Company Properties or the business conducted thereat, including any such licenses required to be held in the name of Company’s operators (collectively, the “Licenses”). Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (A) each such License is in good standing and the Company has not received written notice of any material violation in relation thereto and (B) there is not currently pending or threatened in writing, any (1) action or proceeding to revoke, withdraw or suspend any License, (2) judicial or administrative agency judgment or decision not to renew any of the Licenses applicable to one or more of the Company Properties, (3) health care licensure or certification action of any other type reasonably likely to result in a material limitation or restriction with respect to one or more Company Properties or (4) written notice from any applicable Governmental Entity suggesting or otherwise claiming that any of the Company Properties requires additional Licenses to operate in accordance with applicable Law. (ii) None of the Company Properties (a) participates in Social Security Act, Title XVIII (“Medicare”), Social Security Act, Title XIX (“Medicaid”) or any other governmental or quasi-governmental third party payor programs or any private or quasi-private healthcare reimbursement or private payor programs (including so-called “HMO” and “PPO” programs) (collectively, “Third Party Payor Programs”) or (b) is subject to laws or regulations pertaining to Medicare, Medicaid or other Third Party Payor Programs. + + +-29- + + + (iii)   The Company is, and at all times since December 31, 2018 has been, in compliance with all applicable Health Care Laws except for such non-compliance as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. From December 31, 2018 to the date hereof, none of the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, its managers have received any written notice from any Governmental Entity alleging any material violation of any applicable Health Care Law. There is, and at all times since December 31, 2018 there has been, no suit, action, investigation or proceeding (whether judicial, arbitral, administrative or other) by any Governmental Entity pending or threatened in writing against or affecting such manager (in such manager’s capacity as the manager of a Company Property) or a Company Property alleging any material failure to comply with Health Care Laws. Since December 31, 2018, no Person has filed or threatened in writing to file against any Company or, to the knowledge of the Company, its managers (in such manager’s capacity as the manager of a Company Property) any material claim under any federal or state whistleblower statute, including without limitation, the Federal False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. §§ 3729 et seq.) with respect to a Company Property. Since December 31, 2018, the Company has not entered into any material agreements with any Governmental Entity with respect to a Company Property in connection with compliance with Health Care Laws. (iv) As used herein, the term “Health Care Law” shall mean (A) any and all applicable legal requirement relating to health care or insurance fraud and abuse, including, as applicable, the federal Anti-Kickback Statute (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b(b) and 41 U.S.C. §§ 51-58), the civil False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. §§ 3729 et seq.), the Exclusion Laws (42 U.S.C.§§ 1320a-7 and 1320a-7a), the Program Fraud Civil Remedies Act (31 U.S.C. §§ 3801-3812), the Civil Monetary Penalties Law (42 U.S.C. §§ 1320a and 1320a-7b, and the regulations promulgated pursuant to such statutes); (B) the federal Food, Drug & Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. §§ 301 et seq.), the Federal Health Care Fraud Law (18 U.S.C. § 1347) and all federal and state laws, as applicable, related to pharmacology and dispensing medicines or controlled substances, and the regulations promulgated thereunder; (C) any and all federal, state and local legal requirement concerning privacy and data security for patient information, including the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (42 U.S.C. §§ 1320d-1329d-8), as amended, and all federal and state laws concerning medical record retention, privacy, security, patient confidentiality and informed consent, and the regulations promulgated thereunder; (D) Medicare (Title XVIII of the Social Security Act), as amended and the regulations promulgated thereunder, including, specifically, conditions of participation for skilled nursing facilities; (E) Medicaid (Title XIX of the Social Security Act) and the regulations promulgated thereunder; (F) the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 (Pub. L. No. 108-173) and the regulations promulgated thereunder; (G) the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Pub. L. 111-148) as amended by the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (Pub. L. 111-152); (H) quality, safety and accreditation standards and requirements of all applicable state legal requirements or regulatory bodies; (I) federal, state and local legal requirements regulating the ownership, operation or licensure of a health care facility or business, or assets used in connection therewith, including such applicable legal requirements relating to licenses, approvals, certificates, certificates of need, permits, consents, authorizations and variances required for the management or operation of skilled + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +nursing facilities, assisted living facilities, independent living facilities and memory care facilities; (J) federal, state and local legal requirements relating to the provision of management or administrative services in connection with the practice of a health care profession, employment of professionals by non- professionals, professional fee splitting, patient brokering, patient or program charges, claims submission, record retention, certificates of need, certificates of operations and authority; (K) federal and state legal requirements with respect to financial relationships between referral sources and referral recipients, including, but not limited to the federal Stark Law (42 U.S.C. §§ 1395nn et seq.) and the regulations promulgated thereunder; and (L) life safety codes. + + +-30- + + + (t) Insurance. (i) The Company and its Subsidiaries have obtained and maintain in full force and effect insurance in such amounts and covering such risks as the Company reasonably believes, based on past experience, is adequate for the businesses and operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries in all material respects, (ii) the Company or the applicable Subsidiary of the Company has paid, or caused to be paid, all premiums due under such policies and, except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, is not in default with respect to any obligations under such policies, (iii) except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, all such policies are valid, outstanding and enforceable and (iv) since December 31, 2018, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has agreed to modify in any material respect or cancel any of such insurance policies nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries received any written notice of any actual or threatened material modification or cancellation of such insurance other than in the ordinary course of business or such as is normal and customary in the Company’s industry. (u) Investment Company Act of 1940. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is, or on the Closing Date will be, required to be registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. (v) Brokers or Finders. Neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates has employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any brokerage fees, commissions or finders fees in connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except that the Company has engaged Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC as its financial advisor. A true, complete and correct copy of the engagement letter with Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC has been made available to Parent prior to the date hereof. (w) Opinion of Company Financial Advisor. Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, the Company’s financial advisor, rendered to the Company Board an oral opinion (to be confirmed by delivery of a written opinion) to the effect that as of the date of its opinion, and subject to the assumptions and limitations and other matters set forth therein, the Merger Consideration to be received by the holders of shares of the Company Common Stock (other than Excluded Shares) pursuant to this Agreement is fair from a financial point of view to such holders. A true and correct copy of such opinion in written form will be provided to Parent by the Company promptly after the date of this Agreement for informational purposes only. (x) Related Party Transactions. There are no Contracts, and since December 31, 2018 there have not been any arrangements or transactions, between or among the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any Affiliates (other than Subsidiaries of the Company), directors or stockholders (including beneficial holders) of the Company, or any Affiliates of the foregoing, on the other hand, in each case that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K that have not been otherwise disclosed in Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date of this Agreement. + + +-31- + + + (y) Former Manager Relationship. Except as provided in (i) the Termination and Cooperation Agreement, dated as of November 19, 2018, made by and between the Company and FIG LLC, (ii) any Company Stock Options held by FIG LLC, (iii) any indemnification provisions contained in the Company Organizational Documents or indemnification Contracts in favor of current or past directors of the Company or (iv) Contracts entered into with Harvest Management Sub LLC (d/b/a Holiday Retirement Corp.) or any of its Subsidiaries, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any contractual relationship with or indemnification obligation in favor of Fortress Investment Group LLC or any of its Affiliates. The Company has delivered a notice of redemption in respect of all of the outstanding Company Preferred Stock in accordance with the Certificate of Designation therefor (such redemption, the “Preferred Redemption”), which provides for a redemption date of July 13, 2020. A true, correct and complete copy of such notice of redemption has been provided by the Company to Parent. (z) Other Representations. The Company hereby makes the representations and warranties set forth on Section 3.1(z) of the Company Disclosure Letter. (aa) No Additional Representations. Except for the representations and warranties contained in Section 3.2 or in any certificate or instrument delivered in connection with this Agreement, the Company acknowledges and agrees that neither Parent nor any Subsidiary or Representative of Parent makes, and the Company acknowledges and agrees that it has not relied upon or otherwise been induced by, any other express or implied representation or warranty with respect to Parent or its Subsidiaries or with respect to any other information provided or made available to the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including any information, documents, projections, forecasts or other material made available or that will be made available to the Company or to the Company’s Subsidiaries and Representatives in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Company and its Subsidiaries disclaim any other representations or warranties, whether made by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives. The Company specifically disclaims that it is relying on or has relied on any such other representations or warranties that may have been made by any Person, and acknowledges and agrees that Parent and its Subsidiaries have specifically disclaimed and do hereby specifically disclaim any such other representations and warranties. Section 3.2 Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub. Except (x) as set forth in the applicable subsection of Section 3.2 of the disclosure letter delivered to the Company by Parent and Merger Sub immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “Parent Disclosure Letter”) (it being understood that any matter disclosed pursuant to any subsection of Section 3.2 of the Parent Disclosure Letter shall be deemed to be disclosed pursuant to any other subsection of this Section 3.2 to the extent the relevance of such disclosure to such other subsection of this Section 3.2 is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure) or (y) as disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents filed with the SEC since December 31, 2018 and publicly available prior to the date hereof other than any disclosure in any “risk factor” or “forward looking statements” sections of any other disclosures in any Parent SEC Document or any other disclosures to the extent they are not statements of fact or are cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature; provided that clause (y) will not apply to the representations and warranties contained in Section 3.2(a), Section 3.2(b), Section 3.2(c)(i), Section 3.2(j) and Section 3.2(l), each of Parent and Merger Sub hereby represents and warrants to the Company as follows: + + +-32- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + (a) Organization, Standing and Power. Parent is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted. Each Significant Subsidiary of Parent is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and has requisite corporate, partnership or limited liability company (as the case may be) power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted, except where the failure to be so organized, validly existing or in good standing, or to have such power or authority, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, (i) have a Parent Material Adverse Effect or (ii) prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Parent to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the Merger. Parent and each of its Significant Subsidiaries is duly qualified as a foreign corporation or other entity to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties or assets or the nature of its activities makes such qualification necessary, except for such failures to be so qualified as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, (i) have a Parent Material Adverse Effect or (ii) prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Parent to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the Merger. Parent has previously made available to the Company a true and complete copy of the Organizational Documents of Parent and Merger Sub as in effect as of the date hereof. Parent’s and Merger Sub’s Organizational Documents are in full force and effect, and Parent and Merger Sub are not in violation of their Organizational Documents. (b) Capital Structure. (i) As of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of Parent consists of 600,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01, of Parent (“Parent Preferred Stock”). From the date hereof until immediately prior to the Effective Time, all of the equity interests of Merger Sub shall be owned, directly or indirectly, by Parent. As of the close of business on June 25, 2021 (the “Parent Capitalization Date”), (A) 375,197,620 shares of Parent Common Stock were issued and outstanding (including 256,523 shares underlying restricted shares of Parent Common Stock), (B) no shares of Parent Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, (C) 5,197,884 shares of Parent Common Stock were reserved for issuance under the Parent Equity Plans, (D) 4,033 shares of Parent Common Stock were held in Parent’s treasury, (E) options to purchase 3,850,422 shares of Parent Common Stock were outstanding (“Parent Stock Options”) and (F) no shares of Parent capital stock were held by Subsidiaries of Parent. All the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock and Parent Preferred Stock are, and all shares of Parent Common Stock that may be issued prior to the Effective Time or in connection with the Merger pursuant to Section 2.1(a) shall be, when issued in accordance with the respective terms thereof, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free of pre-emptive rights. Except as set forth in the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.2(b)(i), as of the date hereof: (A) Parent does not have any shares of capital stock or other equity interests issued or outstanding other than shares of Parent Common Stock that have become outstanding after the Parent Capitalization Date as a result of the exercise of Parent Stock Options outstanding as of the Parent Capitalization Date, and (B) there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, puts, calls, exchangeable or convertible securities or other similar rights, agreements or commitments relating to the issuance of capital stock or other equity interests to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or otherwise bound obligating Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to (1) issue, transfer or sell any shares of capital stock of Parent or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such shares (in each case other than to Parent or a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent); or (2) grant, extend or enter into any such subscription, option, warrant, put, call, exchangeable or convertible securities or other similar right, agreement or commitment. As of the date hereof, the authorized capital of Merger Sub consists of 100% membership interests. + + +-33- + + + (ii) As of the date hereof, there are no agreements or commitments obligating Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of Parent. No Voting Debt of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is issued or outstanding. (iii) There are no voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting of the capital stock or other equity interest of Parent. (c) Authority; No Violation. (i) Parent and Merger Sub have all requisite organizational power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and the performance by Parent of its obligations hereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by the Board of Directors of Parent and all other necessary corporate action on the part of Parent, other than the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent are necessary to authorize this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Merger Sub and the performance by Merger Sub of its obligations hereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by the managing member of Merger Sub and all other necessary organizational action on the part of Merger Sub, other than the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, and no other organizational proceedings on the part of Merger Sub or approvals of the equityholder of Merger Sub are necessary to authorize this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby that have not already been taken. + + +-34- + + + This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and constitutes, subject to execution by the Company, a valid and binding obligation of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms (subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exceptions to the extent applicable thereto). (ii) The execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement does not, and, except as described in Section 3.2(c) (iii), the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and compliance with the provisions of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub will not (A) conflict with or result in any violation or breach of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of, or result in, termination, modification, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or to the loss of a benefit under any Contract, permit, concession, franchise or right binding upon Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent, other than Permitted Liens, (B) conflict with or result in any violation of any provision of the Organizational Documents of Parent, Merger Sub or any Subsidiary of Parent or (C) conflict with or result in any violation of any Laws applicable to Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent or any of their respective properties or assets, other than in the case of clauses (A), (B) (with respect to Subsidiaries of Parent) and (C), as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, (x) have a Parent Material Adverse Effect or (y) prevent, + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +materially delay or materially impair the ability of Parent to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the Merger. (iii) Except for (A) the applicable requirements, if any, of Blue Sky Laws, (B) required filings or approvals under the Exchange Act and the Securities Act, (C) any filings or approvals required under the rules and regulations of the NYSE and (D) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with, and the acceptance for record of the Certificate of Merger by, the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to the DGCL and the DLLCA, no consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Entity is required by or with respect to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent or the consummation by Parent of the transactions contemplated hereby, except for such consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations or filings that, if not obtained or made, would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (d) SEC Documents; Financial Statements; No Undisclosed Liabilities. (i) Parent has timely filed with or furnished to the SEC all reports, schedules, statements and other documents required to be filed or furnished by it under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act since December 31, 2018, together with all certifications required pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (such documents, as supplemented or amended since the time of filing, and together with all information incorporated by reference therein and schedules and exhibits thereto, the “Parent SEC Documents”). As of their respective dates, the Parent SEC Documents at the time filed (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the date of such filing) complied, and each Parent SEC Document filed or furnished subsequent to the date of this Agreement (assuming, in the case of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, that the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.1(e) are true and correct) will comply, in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to such Parent SEC Documents, and none of the Parent SEC Documents when filed (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the date of such filing) contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. To the knowledge of Parent, none of the Parent SEC Documents is as of the date of this Agreement the subject of ongoing SEC review and as of the date hereof, Parent has not received any comments from the SEC with respect to any of the Parent SEC Documents which remain unresolved, nor has it received any inquiry or information request from the SEC as of the date of this Agreement as to any matters affecting Parent that have not been addressed. Parent is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, as amended, and the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of the NYSE. + + +-35- + + + (ii) The audited consolidated and unaudited consolidated financial statements of Parent included in the Parent SEC Documents complied as to form, as of their respective dates of filing with the SEC (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the date of such filing), in all material respects with all applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto (except, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC), have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be disclosed in the notes thereto, or, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act) and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries and the consolidated results of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows of such companies as of the dates and for the periods shown (subject, in each case, to normal and recurring year-end audit adjustments in the case of any unaudited interim financial statements). (iii) Parent has established and maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a–15 and 15d–15 of the Exchange Act) that is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting. Parent (A) has designed and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a–15 and 15d–15 of the Exchange Act) to provide reasonable assurance that all information required to be disclosed by Parent in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to Parent management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and (B) has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Company, Parent’s outside auditors and the audit committee of the Board of Directors of Parent (1) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect Parent’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (2) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in Parent internal control over financial reporting. Since December 31, 2018, any material change in internal control over financial reporting required to be disclosed in any Parent SEC Document has been so disclosed. Since December 31, 2018 to the date of this Agreement, each of the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of Parent (or each former principal executive officer and principal financial officer of Parent, as applicable) has made all certifications required by Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 under the Exchange Act and Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and any related rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC and NYSE and neither Parent nor any of its executive officers has received written notice from any Governmental Entity challenging or questioning the accuracy, completeness, form or manner of filing of such certifications. + + +-36- + + + (iv) Since December 31, 2018 to the date of this Agreement, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of Parent, any Representative of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has received any written (or to the knowledge of the Parent, oral) complaint, allegation, assertion or claim regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls relating to periods after December 31, 2018, including any complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices. (v) There are no liabilities or obligations of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise, other than: (A) liabilities or obligations reflected or reserved against in Parent’s most recent balance sheet or in the notes thereto contained in the Parent SEC Documents filed with the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement; (B) liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business since the date of such balance sheet; (C) liabilities or obligations arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby; and (D) liabilities or obligations that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (vi) Neither Parent nor any Subsidiary of Parent is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any joint venture, off- balance sheet partnership or any similar contract or arrangement, including any contract relating to any transaction or relationship between Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate of Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent, including any structured finance, special + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand, or any off balance sheet arrangements, where the result, purpose or effect of such contract is to avoid public disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent or any of their financial statements. + + +-37- + + + (e) Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by Parent for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (i) the Form S-4 will, at the time the Form S-4 is filed with the SEC and at the time it becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or (ii) the Proxy Statement/Prospectus will, at the date of mailing to stockholders and at the time of the meeting of the Company stockholders to be held in connection with the Merger, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that no representation or warranty is made by Parent with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied by the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Form S-4 or the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, as applicable. (f) Legal Proceedings. There is no suit, action, investigation or proceeding (whether judicial, arbitral, administrative or other) pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened, against or affecting Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets which have had or would reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, (i) have a Parent Material Adverse Effect or (ii) prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Parent to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the Merger; provided, that to the extent any such representations or warranties in the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) pertain to any suit, action, investigation or proceeding that relates to the negotiation or performance of this Agreement or the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby, such representations and warranties are made only as of the date hereof. There is no judgment, decree, injunction or order of any Governmental Entity or arbitrator outstanding against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets which have had or would reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, (A) have a Parent Material Adverse Effect or (B) prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Parent to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the Merger; provided, that to the extent any such representations or warranties in the foregoing clauses (A) and (B) pertain to any judgment, decree, injunction or order that relates to the negotiation or performance of this Agreement or the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby, such representations and warranties are made only as of the date hereof. (g) Compliance with Laws. Parent and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all Laws applicable to any of them or their respective operations, except to the extent that failure to comply has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice since December 31, 2018 asserting a failure, or possible failure, to comply with any such Law, the subject of which written notice has not been resolved, except for such failures as have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +-38- + + + (h) Taxes. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect (other than with respect to the representations set forth in Section 3.2(h)(i)): (i) Parent is not aware of any fact or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger (for the avoidance of doubt, regardless of Structure Election pursuant to Section 1.1(a)) from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and (ii) as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, (A) in the event of the Forward Merger, Merger Sub is treated for U.S. federal and state income Tax purposes as a disregarded entity, a QRS or a TRS and (B) in the event of the Reverse Merger, Merger Sub is treated for U.S. federal and state income Tax purposes as an entity that is not a disregarded entity or a QRS and Parent owns control of Merger Sub (within the meaning of Section 368(c) of the Code); and (ii) Parent (A) for all taxable years commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 2017 through and including its taxable year ended December 31 immediately prior to the Effective Time, has elected and has been subject to U.S. federal taxation as a REIT and has satisfied all requirements to qualify as a REIT, and has so qualified, for U.S. federal Tax purposes for all such taxable years, (B) at all times since such date, has operated in such a manner so as to qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal Tax purposes and will continue to operate through the Effective Time in such a manner so as to so qualify for the taxable year that will include the consummation of the Merger and (C) has not taken or omitted to take any action that could reasonably be expected to result in Parent’s failure to qualify as a REIT or a challenge by the IRS or any other taxing authority to its status as a REIT, and no such challenge is pending or, to the knowledge of the Parent, threatened. (i) Absence of Certain Changes. Since March 31, 2021, there have been no Effects which have had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (j) Board Approval. The Board of Directors of Parent, by resolutions duly adopted by unanimous vote, has approved and adopted this Agreement and declared this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including each of the Mergers and the issuance of Parent Common Stock in connection with the Merger (the “Parent Stock Issuance”), to be advisable and in the best interests of Parent and its stockholders. The managing member of Merger Sub, by unanimous written consent, has approved and adopted this Agreement and declared this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, to be advisable and in the best interests of Merger Sub and its equity holder. (k) Investment Company Act of 1940. Neither Parent nor any Subsidiary of Parent is, or on the Closing Date will be, required to be registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. (l) Brokers or Finders. Neither Parent nor any of its Affiliates has employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any brokerage fees, commissions or finders fees in connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except that Parent has engaged Centerview Partners LLC as its financial advisor. + + +-39- + + + + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(m) Activities of Merger Sub. Merger Sub was formed on June 25, 2021 solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Merger Sub has engaged in no other business activities, has no liabilities or obligations and has conducted its operations only as contemplated hereby. (n) Other Representations. Parent hereby makes the representations and warranties set forth on Section 3.2(n) of the Parent Disclosure Letter. (o) No Additional Representations. Except for the representations and warranties contained in Section 3.1 or in any certificate or instrument delivered in connection with this Agreement, Parent acknowledges that neither the Company nor any Subsidiary or Representative of the Company makes, and Parent acknowledges that it has not relied upon or otherwise been induced by, any other express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries or with respect to any other information provided or made available to Parent in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including any information, documents, projections, forecasts or other material made available or that will be made available to Parent or to Parent’s Subsidiaries and Representatives in certain “virtual data rooms” or management presentations in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Parent and its Subsidiaries disclaim any other representations or warranties, whether made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives. Parent and Merger Sub each specifically disclaims that it is relying on or has relied on any such other representations or warranties that may have been made by any Person, and acknowledges and agrees that the Company and its Subsidiaries have specifically disclaimed and do hereby specifically disclaim any such other representations and warranties. ARTICLE IV COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS Section 4.1 Covenants of the Company. (a) From and after the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time or the valid termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, and except as (i) expressly contemplated or required by this Agreement, (ii) set forth in Section 4.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter, (iii) required by applicable Law or (iv) with Parent’s prior written consent (which consent is not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, use commercially reasonable efforts to conduct its business in the ordinary course in all material respects and to preserve its business organization intact and maintain its existing relations and goodwill with customers, suppliers, managers, operators, distributors, creditors, lessors and tenants, and shall maintain the status of the Company (and any of its applicable Subsidiaries) as a REIT (provided that in no event shall the Company be required to change its practices, classifications or tax positions as of the date of this Agreement as a result of this clause (a) in order to maintain its REIT status absent changes in applicable Law) provided that (i) no action by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to the extent expressly permitted by an exception to any of Section 4.1(b)(i) through 4.1(b)(xxix) shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section 4.1(a) and (ii) any failure to take any action prohibited by Section 4.1(b)(i) through 4.1(b)(xxix) shall not be deemed a breach of this Section 4.1(a); and provided, further that this Section 4.1(a) shall not prohibit the Company or its Subsidiaries from taking commercially reasonable actions in response to the actual or anticipated effects of COVID-19 or any COVID- 19 Measures (subject, in the case of this second proviso, to consultation with Parent in advance of taking such actions to the extent reasonably practicable). + + +-40- + + + (b) From and after the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time or the valid termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, and except as (i) expressly contemplated or required by this Agreement, (ii) set forth in Section 4.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter, (iii) required by applicable Law, or (iv) with Parent’s prior written consent (which consent is not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), the Company shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to: (i) amend any of its Organizational Documents or waive any provision thereunder (whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise); (ii) split, combine, subdivide or reclassify any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company); (iii) enter into any new material line of business or create any new operating partnerships or Significant Subsidiaries; (iv) declare, set aside or pay any dividend on or make any other distributions (whether in cash, stock, property or otherwise) with respect to shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or other equity securities or ownership interests in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for (A) the declaration and payment by the Company of dividends on Company Common Stock pursuant to, and in accordance with, Section 5.9, (B) the declaration and payment by the Company of quarterly cash dividends on the outstanding shares of Company Preferred Stock as and when required by the Certificate of Designation therefor, and (C) the declaration and payment of dividends or other distributions to the Company or a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company by any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company; (v) except for (A) issuances of shares of Company Common Stock upon the exercise or settlement of Company Equity Awards in accordance with the terms of the Company Equity Plans and awards as in effect on the date of this Agreement and the terms of this Agreement, and (B) issuances by a wholly owned Subsidiary of its capital stock to its parent or to another wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, issue, deliver or sell, or authorize or propose the issuance, delivery or sale of, any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any Voting Debt, any stock appreciation rights, stock options, restricted shares or other equity-based awards (whether discretionary, formulaic or automatic grants and whether under the Company Equity Plans or otherwise) or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire, any such shares or equity interests or Voting Debt, or issue or authorize or propose the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for, such shares or other equity interests or Voting Debt, or enter into any agreement with respect to any of the foregoing; + + +-41- + + + (vi) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any securities convertible into or exercisable for any such shares of capital stock or other equity interests, except (A) for acquisitions of shares of Company Common Stock tendered by holders of Company Equity Awards in accordance with the terms of the Company Equity Plan and awards as in effect on the date of this Agreement in order to satisfy obligations to pay the exercise price and/or Tax withholding obligations with respect + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +thereto or transactions solely between the Company and a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company or wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company, (B) as may be required to effect the Preferred Redemption under the Certificate of Designation for the Company Preferred Stock and (C) acquisitions of shares of capital stock of the Company pursuant to Article XI of the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation; (vii) liquidate (completely or partially), wind up, dissolve, place into administration or receivership, enter into any voluntary arrangement or other compromise with creditors, restructure, recapitalize or effect any other reorganization (including any restructuring, recapitalization or reorganization between or among any of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), or adopt any plan or resolution, or take any other action providing for any of the foregoing other than the winding up and dissolution of dormant Subsidiaries of the Company; (viii) acquire (whether by means of merger, share exchange, consolidation, tender or exchange offer, acquisition of securities or assets, partnership, joint venture or otherwise) (A) any securities, equity interests or assets comprising a business or any corporation, partnership, association or other business organization or division thereof, or engage in any mergers, consolidations or business combinations or (B) any real property or other material assets with a fair market value or purchase price in excess of $1 million individually or $2 million in the aggregate for all such acquisitions, in each case of this clause (viii) other than transactions solely between the Company and a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company or among wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company; (ix) sell, pledge, lease, assign, transfer, dispose of or encumber, or effect a deed in lieu of foreclosure with respect to, any property or assets, or voluntarily exercise any purchase or sale rights or rights of first offer, except (A) transactions solely between the Company and a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company or among wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company, (B) dispositions of immaterial personal property no longer useful to the Company in the ordinary course of business, (C) any encumbrances that constitute a Permitted Lien and (D) sales, leases, assignments or dispositions with a fair market value and sale price of less than $1 million individually and $2 million in the aggregate for all such transactions; + + +-42- + + + (x) replace, renew, make any material changes to or terminate the insurance policies that the Company and its Subsidiaries have obtained and maintain as of the date hereof, except for (a) any termination or renewal in accordance with the terms of any existing insurance policies that occurs automatically without any action (other than ministerial actions) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (b) renewals of such insurance policies on substantially the same coverage terms at then applicable market rates; (xi) incur, create, assume, refinance, prepay or replace any Indebtedness or issue or amend or modify the terms of any debt securities or assume, guarantee or endorse, or otherwise become responsible (whether directly, contingently or otherwise) for the Indebtedness of any other Person (other than a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company), except (A) revolving Indebtedness incurred under the Company Credit Facilities not to exceed $10 million in aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding, (B) Indebtedness of any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or to another wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company and (C) the repayment of any Indebtedness at its scheduled maturity or expiration of the applicable term; (xii) [Reserved]; (xiii) incur, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable for, modify in any material respects the terms of or terminate (other than at the maturity or expiration of such instruments or arrangements in accordance with their respective terms) any derivative financial instruments or arrangements (including swaps, caps, floors, futures, forward contracts and option agreements); (xiv) redeem, repurchase, defease or prepay any derivative financial instruments or arrangements (including swaps, caps, floors, futures, forward contracts and option agreements) other than at the maturity or expiration of such instruments or arrangements in accordance with their respective terms; (xv) make any material change in its methods of financial accounting or financial accounting policies, except as required by changes in GAAP (or any interpretation thereof) or in applicable Law or SEC rules; (xvi) make, or enter into any Contract providing for, any capital expenditure, except (A) as set forth in the Company’s capital budget set forth on Section 4.1(b)(xvi) of the Company Disclosure Letter and (B) capital expenditures not to exceed 10% of such capital budget in the aggregate incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; provided that, in connection with the repair or replacement of facilities, properties or assets destroyed or damaged due to casualty or accident, the Company may make further capital expenditures in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice to the extent that the Company reasonably determines such expenditures are necessary to repair or replace such facilities, properties or assets; + + +-43- + + + (xvii) enter into, renew, modify, amend or terminate, or waive, release, compromise or assign any rights or claims under, any Company Material Contract or Material Company Lease (or any Contract that, if existing as of the date of this Agreement, would be an Company Material Contract or Material Company Lease), except for (A) any termination or renewal in accordance with the terms of any existing Company Material Contract or Material Company Lease that occurs automatically without any action by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (B) any waiver, release or compromise of rights or claims under a Contract made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice that is not material to the Company and its Subsidiaries or, in the case of a Contract that primarily relates to the management of any Company Property or a Material Company Lease, the relevant Company Property subject thereto; provided, that this Section 4.1(b)(xvii) shall not prohibit or restrict the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from entering into a Contract to the extent that such Contract implements a transaction of a type that is expressly permitted by an exception to any of Section 4.1(b)(i) through 4.1(b)(xxix); (xviii) [Reserved]; (xix) [Reserved]; (xx) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person (including to any of its officers, directors, Affiliates, agents or consultants), make any change in its existing borrowing or lending arrangements for or on behalf of such Persons, or enter into any “keep well” or similar agreement to maintain the financial condition of another entity, other than (A) by the Company or a wholly owned + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or another wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, (B) loans or advances required to be made under any Company Lease, (C) advances for reimbursable employee expenses in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or (D) the extension of trade credit in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (xxi) take any action, or fail to take any action, which would reasonably be expected to cause the Company (or any of its applicable Subsidiaries) to fail to qualify as a REIT (provided that in no event shall the Company be required to change its practices, classifications or tax positions as of the date of this Agreement as a result of this clause (xxi) absent changes in applicable Law) or, except pursuant to a request by Parent pursuant to Section 5.11(d), change any of the U.S. federal income tax classifications as set forth on Section 3.1(h)(xiii) of the Company Disclosure Letter; (xxii) take any action, or knowingly fail to take any action, which action or failure to act could be reasonably expected to prevent the Merger (for the avoidance of doubt, regardless of the Structure Election pursuant to Section 1.1(a)) from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; (xxiii) make, change or rescind any material election relating to Taxes (it being understood, for the avoidance of doubt, that nothing in this Agreement shall preclude the Company from designating dividends paid by it as “capital gain dividends” within the meaning of Section 857 of the Code), change a material method of Tax accounting, amend any material Tax Return, settle or compromise any material U.S. federal, state, local or foreign income Tax liability, audit, claim or assessment, file any material Tax Return that is materially inconsistent (other than as a result of any change in (or enactment of any new) applicable Tax law) with a previously filed Tax Return of the same type for a prior taxable period (taking into account any amendment prior to the date hereof), enter into any material closing agreement related to Taxes, consent (other than in the ordinary course of business) to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any material Tax claim or assessment, or surrender any right to claim any material refund of Taxes, except in each case as necessary or appropriate, as determined in good faith by the Company, to (A) preserve the Company’s qualification as a REIT under the Code, or (B) preserve the status of any Subsidiary of the Company as a partnership or disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes or as a QRS, a TRS or a REIT under the applicable provisions of Section 856 of the Code, as the case may be; + + +-44- + + + (xxiv) waive, release, assign, settle or compromise any claim, suit, action, investigation or proceeding (whether judicial, arbitral, administrative or other), other than waivers, releases, assignments, settlements or compromises that (A) involve only the payment of monetary damages (excluding any portion of such payment payable under an existing property-level insurance policy) that do not exceed $250,000 individually or $1 million in the aggregate, (B) do not involve the imposition of injunctive relief against or other obligations (other than to pay such monetary damages or customary confidentiality and de minimis contractual obligations in the applicable compromise or settlement agreement that are incidental to an award of monetary damages thereunder) on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the Surviving Company following the Effective Time, and (C) do not provide for any admission of any liability by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (xxv) except as required by any Company Benefit Plan in effect as of the date hereof, (A) increase the compensation, bonus or pension, welfare, severance or other benefits payable or provided to, or grant any cash- or equity-based awards (including Company Equity Awards) or long-term cash awards to, any current or former directors, employees or other individual service providers of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (B) grant or provide any change of control, severance or retention payments or benefits to any director, employee or other individual service provider of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (C) establish, adopt, enter into or materially amend any Company Benefit Plan or any other plan, policy, program, agreement or arrangement that would be a Company Benefit Plan if in effect on the date hereof, (D) enter into or amend any collective bargaining agreement or similar agreement, (E) hire, promote or terminate the employment (other than for cause) of any employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than the hiring or promotion of an employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business to fill a vacancy that arises due to an employee departure after the date of this Agreement, which hiring and promotion would be subject to the other restrictions set forth in this Section 4.1(b)(xxv) and with base compensation and benefits no greater than the base compensation and benefits provided to the departed employee that created the vacancy, or (F) take any action to accelerate the vesting or payment, or fund or in any way secure the payment, of compensation or benefits under any Company Benefit Plan; + + +-45- + + + (xxvi) enter into any Contract with, or engage in any transaction with, any of its (A) Affiliates (other than its Subsidiaries), (B) directors or (C) stockholders that, in the case of clause (C), to the knowledge of the Company, beneficially own more than 5% of the outstanding Company Common Stock (or known Affiliates of any of the foregoing (other than the Company’s Subsidiaries)), other than transactions with directors and officers in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice as long as such transactions are applicable for all directors or all officers, respectively, and other than as expressly permitted by the foregoing clause (xxv); (xxvii) enter into, amend or modify any Tax Protection Agreement, or take any action or fail to take any action that would give rise to a material liability with respect to any Tax Protection Agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party; (xxviii) adopt or otherwise implement any shareholder rights plan, “poison-pill” or other comparable agreement with respect to Parent or any of its Affiliates; or (xxix) agree to, or make any commitment to, take, or authorize, any of the actions prohibited or restricted by this Section 4.1. (c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, but subject to Section 5.9, nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit or restrict the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from taking any action, at any time or from time to time, that in the reasonable judgment of the Company Board, upon advice of counsel to the Company, is reasonably necessary for the Company to maintain its qualification as a REIT under the Code and avoid to the extent possible the incurrence of entity level income or excise Tax, in each case for any period or portion thereof ending on or prior to the Effective Time (including paying a REIT Dividend). (d) The Company shall (i) use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the opinions of counsel described in Section 6.2(c) and Section 6.3(c), (ii) deliver to Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP (or another nationally recognized law firm reasonably satisfactory to the Company) an officer’s certificate, dated as of the Closing Date (and, if required, as of the effective date of the Form S-4), signed by an officer of the Company, containing representations of the Company as shall be reasonably necessary or appropriate (including, in the case of a Reverse Merger, the representations and warranties set forth on Section 3.1(z) of the Company Disclosure Letter) to enable Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP (or, if applicable, such other nationally recognized law firm) to render the opinion described in Section 6.3(c) on the Closing Date (and, if required, as of the effective date of the Form S-4, satisfying the requirements of Item 601 of Regulation S-K under + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the Securities Act) (a “Company Tax Representation Letter”); and (iii) deliver to a nationally recognized law firm reasonably satisfactory to the Company (“Company’s REIT Counsel”), and a nationally recognized law firm reasonably satisfactory to Parent (“Parent’s REIT Counsel”) an officer’s certificate, dated as of the Closing Date (and, if required, as of the effective date of the Form S-4), signed by an officer of the Company, containing representations of the Company as shall be reasonably necessary or appropriate to enable the Company’s REIT Counsel to render the opinion described in Section 6.2(c) and to enable Parent’s REIT Counsel to deliver the opinion described in Section 6.3(d) on the Closing Date (and, if required, as of the effective date of the Form S-4, satisfying the requirements of Item 601 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act). + + +-46- + + + Section 4.2 Covenants of Parent. (a) From and after the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time or the valid termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, and except as (i) expressly contemplated or required by this Agreement, (ii) set forth in Section 4.2 of the Parent Disclosure Letter, (iii) required by applicable Law, or (iv) with the Company’s prior written consent (which consent is not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), each of Parent and Merger Sub shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to: (i) amend any Organizational Documents of Parent or waive any provision thereunder (whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise) in a manner that would materially and adversely affect the rights of the holders of the Parent Common Stock or would prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Parent and Merger Sub to perform their obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; (ii) split, combine, subdivide or reclassify any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of Parent; (iii) declare, set aside or pay any dividend on or make any other distributions (whether in cash, stock, property or otherwise) with respect to shares of capital stock of Parent or other equity securities or ownership interests in Parent, except for the declaration and payment by Parent of dividends on Parent Common Stock pursuant to, and in accordance with, Section 5.9; (iv) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of Parent, except (A) for acquisitions of shares of Parent Common Stock tendered by holders of equity awards under the Parent Equity Plans in accordance with the terms of the Parent Equity Plan as such awards are in effect on the date of this Agreement in order to satisfy obligations to pay the exercise price and/or Tax withholding obligations with respect thereto or transactions solely between Parent and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent or wholly owned Subsidiaries of Parent, (B) acquisitions of shares of capital stock of Parent pursuant to Article IX of Parent’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation and (C) in de minimis amounts; (v) take any action, or fail to take any action, which would reasonably be expected to cause Parent to fail to qualify as a REIT (provided that in no event shall Parent be required to change its practices, classifications or tax positions as of the date of this Agreement as a result of this clause (v) absent changes in applicable Law), or take any action, or knowingly fail to take any action, which action or failure to act could be reasonably expected to prevent the Merger (for the avoidance of doubt, regardless of the option selected between the Forward Merger and the Reverse Merger by Parent pursuant to Section 1.1(a) and, in the event of a Forward Merger, regardless of whether Merger Sub is treated for U.S. federal and state income Tax purposes as a disregarded entity, a QRS or a TRS) from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; + + +-47- + + + (vi) liquidate (completely or partially), wind up, dissolve, place into administration or receivership, enter into any voluntary arrangement or other compromise with creditors, restructure, recapitalize or effect any other reorganization (including any restructuring, recapitalization or reorganization between or among any of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries), or adopt any plan or resolution, or take any other action providing for any of the foregoing, in each case with respect to Parent; or (vii) agree to, or make any commitment to, take, or authorize, any of the actions prohibited or restricted by this Section 4.2. (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit or restrict Parent from taking any action, at any time or from time to time, that in the reasonable judgment of the Board of Directors of Parent, upon advice of counsel to Parent, is reasonably necessary for Parent to maintain its qualification as a REIT under the Code and avoid to the extent possible the incurrence of entity level income or excise Tax, in each case for any period or portion thereof ending on or prior to the Effective Time (including paying a REIT Dividend). (c) Parent shall (i) use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the opinion of counsel described in Section 6.3(d), (ii) deliver to Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP (or other nationally recognized law firm reasonably satisfactory to the Company) an officer’s certificate, dated as of the Closing Date (and, if required, as of the effective date of the Form S-4), signed by an officer of Parent, containing representations of Parent as shall be reasonably necessary or appropriate (including, in the case of a Reverse Merger, the representations and warranties set forth on Section 3.2(n) of the Parent Disclosure Letter) to enable Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP (or, if applicable, such other nationally recognized law firm) to render the opinion described in Section 6.3(c) on the Closing Date (and, if required, as of the effective date of the Form S-4, satisfying the requirements of Item 601 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act) (a “Parent Tax Representation Letter”); and (iii) deliver to Parent’s REIT Counsel an officer’s certificate, dated as of the Closing Date (and, if required, as of the effective date of the Form S-4), signed by an officer of Parent, containing representations of Parent as shall be reasonably necessary or appropriate to enable Parent’s REIT Counsel to render the opinion described in Section 6.3(d) on the Closing Date (and, if required, as of the effective date of the Form S-4, satisfying the requirements of Item 601 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act). + + +-48- + + + ARTICLE V ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS Section 5.1 Preparation of Proxy Statement/Prospectus; Stockholders Meeting. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (a) As promptly as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement (it being agreed that the Parties shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to make the initial filing of the Form S-4 by no later than 30 days from the date of this Agreement), (i) the Company and Parent shall jointly prepare the proxy materials which shall constitute the proxy statement/prospectus relating to the matters to be submitted to the Company stockholders at the Company Stockholders Meeting (such proxy statement/prospectus, and any amendments or supplements thereto, the “Proxy Statement/Prospectus”), which shall be filed promptly by the Company with the SEC in definitive form once the Form S-4 has been declared effective by the SEC, and (ii) Parent shall (with the Company’s cooperation) prepare and cause to be filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-4 (of which the Proxy Statement/Prospectus shall be a part) with respect to the Parent Stock Issuance (such Form S-4, and any amendments or supplements thereto, the “Form S-4”). Each of Parent and the Company shall furnish all information concerning itself, its Affiliates and the holders of its capital stock to the other, including all information necessary for the preparation of pro forma financial statements by Parent (if such pro forma financial statements are required), and provide such other assistance as may be reasonably requested in connection with the preparation, filing and distribution of the Form S-4 and Proxy Statement/Prospectus. Other than with respect to any document or response specifically and primarily relating to a Company Adverse Recommendation Change (or any portion of any other document or response that relates to a Company Adverse Recommendation Change) made in accordance with Section 5.4(d) or Section 5.4(e), prior to filing the Form S-4 (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or filing or mailing the Proxy Statement/Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or responding to any comments of the SEC with respect thereto, each of Parent and the Company shall cooperate and provide the other a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on such document or response (including the proposed final version of such document or responses), and Parent and the Company will provide the other with a copy of all such filings made with the SEC. Parent and the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to have the Proxy Statement/Prospectus cleared by the SEC and the Form S-4 declared effective by the SEC and to keep the Form S-4 effective as long as is necessary to consummate the Merger and the transactions contemplated thereby. Parent and the Company shall, as promptly as practicable after receipt thereof, provide the other with copies of any written comments and advise the other of any oral comments with respect to the Proxy Statement/Prospectus or the Form S-4 (or any amendment or supplement thereto) received from the SEC other than to the extent such comments are made with respect to a document specifically and primarily relating to a Company Adverse Recommendation Change (or any portion of any other document that relates to a Company Adverse Recommendation Change) made in accordance with Section 5.4(d) or Section 5.4(e). Parent and the Company shall use their reasonable best efforts to take any action required to be taken under any applicable state securities laws in connection with the Merger, and each of Parent and the Company shall furnish all information concerning it, its Affiliates and the holders of its capital stock as may be reasonably requested in connection with any such action. Parent and the Company will advise the other, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time when the Form S-4 has become effective, the issuance of any stop order, the suspension of the qualification of the Parent Common Stock issuable in connection with the Merger for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or any request by the SEC for amendment of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus or the Form S-4. If, at any time prior to the Effective Time, any information relating to Parent or the Company, or their respective Affiliates, officers or directors, should be discovered by either Parent or the Company, and such information should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to any of the Form S-4 or the Proxy Statement/Prospectus so that such documents would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the Party that discovers such information shall promptly notify the other Party and, to the extent required by law, rules or regulations, an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall be promptly filed with the SEC and disseminated to the stockholders of the Company. + + +-49- + + + (b) The Company shall duly take all lawful action to establish a record date for, call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its stockholders as promptly as practicable following the date on which the Form S-4 is declared effective (the “Company Stockholders Meeting”) for the purpose of obtaining the Company Required Vote (with the date initially set for the Company Stockholders Meeting being no more than 45 days following such effective date). The Company and the Company Board shall not propose any matters to be voted on at the Company Stockholders Meeting other than the matters contemplated by this Agreement in connection with the Company Required Vote (and matters of procedure and matters required by applicable Law to be voted on by the stockholders of the Company in connection therewith). Unless the Company Board has made a Company Adverse Recommendation Change in accordance with Section 5.4(d) or Section 5.4(e), the Company and the Company Board shall use their reasonable best efforts to obtain from the stockholders of the Company the Company Required Vote and conduct any proxy solicitation exercise and undertake any other steps as may reasonably be requested by Parent to assist in obtaining the Company Required Vote. Unless the Company Board has made a Company Adverse Recommendation Change in accordance with Section 5.4(d) or Section 5.4(e)), the Company Board will recommend to the Company’s stockholders the adoption of this Agreement (the “Company Board Recommendation”). The Company shall not postpone or adjourn the Company Stockholders Meeting without the consent of Parent; provided, however, that if, on or prior to the date for which the Company Stockholders Meeting is scheduled (as it may be postponed or adjourned in accordance with this Section 5.1(b)), (i) the Company has not received and reasonably does not expect that it will receive proxies representing a sufficient number of shares of Company Common Stock to obtain the Company Required Vote, whether or not a quorum is present, the Company shall have the right to make one or more successive postponements or adjournments of the Company Stockholders Meeting; provided that the Company Stockholders Meeting is not postponed or adjourned to a date that is (x) more than 10 Business Days after it is then scheduled, (y) more than 60 days after the date for which the Company Stockholders Meeting was originally scheduled or (z) less than 10 Business Days prior to the Outside Date (excluding any adjournments or postponements required by applicable Law) or (ii) the Company or Parent has determined that it is necessary to pay a REIT Dividend pursuant to Section 5.9 but is unable to notify the other Party thereof on or before the date that is 10 Business Days prior to the then-scheduled Company Stockholders Meeting, then Company shall be permitted to postpone or adjourn the Company Stockholders Meeting until a date that is not later than 10 Business Days after such determination is made in order to enable the Party intending to pay such REIT Dividend to submit such notice to the other Party and publicly announce such determination; provided that the Company Stockholders Meeting is not postponed or adjourned to a date that is less than 10 Business Days prior to the Outside Date (excluding any adjournments or postponements required by applicable Law). The Company shall keep Parent informed on a reasonably regular basis upon a request by Parent or its Representatives, during the period between the mailing of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and the date of the Company Stockholders Meeting, of the number of valid proxy votes received in respect of the matters to be proposed at the Company Stockholders Meeting (with the number of valid proxy votes for and against being separately identified in respect of each such matter). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, unless this Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with Section 7.1, the Company shall hold the Company Stockholders Meeting pursuant to this Section 5.1 and submit this Agreement to its stockholders for a vote on the adoption thereof. + + +-50- + + + Section 5.2 Access to Information. Upon reasonable notice, and at the reasonable request of Parent, the Company shall (and shall cause its Subsidiaries to) afford to the Representatives of Parent, reasonable access, during normal business hours during the period prior to the Effective Time, to all its properties (other than for purposes of invasive testing), books, contracts, records and Representatives (other than any of the foregoing to the extent specifically related to the negotiation and execution of this Agreement or, except as expressly provided in Section 5.4, to any Acquisition Proposal) in anticipation or furtherance of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (including for integration planning); provided, that neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to provide access to or to disclose such information where such access or disclosure would (a) violate or materially prejudice the rights of its tenants, operators or customers, jeopardize the attorney-client privilege of the institution in possession or control of such information, result in the disclosure of any valuations of the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other strategic alternatives, (b) be for the purpose of disclosure of such information in any litigation or other legal proceeding between the Parties or (c) contravene any Law or binding agreement entered + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +into prior to the date of this Agreement; provided, further, that the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use commercially reasonable efforts to make appropriate substitute disclosure arrangements under circumstances in which the restrictions in clauses (a) or (c) apply (including (x) using commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any required consent from any Third Party and (y) redacting such information (A) to remove references concerning valuation, (B) as necessary to comply with any Contract or Law and (C) as necessary to address reasonable concerns regarding attorney-client or confidentiality or the rights of such tenants, operators or customers) and to provide such information as to the applicable matter as can be conveyed. No such investigation by Parent shall affect the representations and warranties of the Company. The terms of the Confidentiality Agreement shall apply to any information and access provided pursuant to this Section 5.2. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 5.2 to the contrary, (i) any physical access to the properties, offices, personnel or other information of the Company and its Subsidiaries may be limited to the extent the Company in good faith determines, in light of COVID-19 or any COVID-19 Measures, that such access would reasonably be expected to jeopardize the health and safety of any employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries (provided, that the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use commercially reasonable efforts to provide such access as can be provided (or otherwise convey such information regarding the applicable matter as can be conveyed) in a manner without jeopardizing the health and safety of such employees or violating such COVID-19 Measures) and (ii) nothing in this Section 5.2 shall be construed to require the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their Representatives to prepare any financial statements, projections, reports, analyses, appraisals or opinions that are not readily available. + + +-51- + + + Section 5.3 Efforts; Notice of Certain Events. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each of Parent and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do promptly, or cause to be done promptly, and to assist and cooperate with each other in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Law to consummate and make effective the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including preparing and filing as promptly as practicable all documentation to effect all necessary filings, notices, petitions, statements, registrations, submissions of information, applications and other documents necessary to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each of Parent and the Company shall (i) use its reasonable best efforts to cooperate with the other Party in determining which filings are required to be made prior to the Closing with, and which consents, clearances, approvals, permits or authorizations are required to be obtained prior to the Closing from, any Governmental Entity or any other Person in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and in timely making all such filings, (ii) promptly furnish the other Party, subject in appropriate cases to appropriate confidentiality agreements to limit disclosure to outside lawyers and consultants, with such information and reasonable assistance as such other Party may reasonably request in connection with their preparation of necessary filings, registrations and submissions of information to any Governmental Entity, (iii) supply as promptly as reasonably practicable any additional information and documentary material that may be requested pursuant to any applicable Laws by any Governmental Entity, and (iv) take or cause to be taken all other actions necessary, proper or advisable to obtain applicable clearances, consents, authorizations, approvals or waivers and cause the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting periods with respect to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement under any applicable Laws as promptly as practicable. (b) Each of the Parties shall, in connection with the efforts referenced in Section 5.3(a), (i) use its reasonable best efforts to cooperate in all respects with each other in connection with any investigation or other inquiry, including any suit, action, investigation or proceeding initiated by a private party; (ii) promptly notify the other Party of any communication concerning this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby to that Party from or with any Governmental Entity, or from any other Person alleging that the consent of such Person (or another Person) is or may be required in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and consider in good faith the views of the other Party and keep the other Party reasonably informed of the status of matters related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including furnishing the other Party with any written notices or other communications received by such Party from, or given by such Party to, any Governmental Entity and of any communication received or given in connection with any suit, action, investigation or proceeding by a private party, in each case regarding any of the transactions contemplated hereby, except that any materials concerning one Party’s valuation of the other Party may be redacted; and (iii) permit the other Party, to the extent practicable under the circumstances, to review in draft form any proposed substantive communication to be submitted by it to any Governmental Entity with reasonable time and opportunity to comment, and consult with each other, to the extent practicable under the circumstances, in advance of any in-person or telephonic or video meeting or conference with any Governmental Entity or, in connection with any suit, action, investigation or proceeding by a private party, with any other Person, and, to the extent permitted by the applicable Governmental Entity or Person, not agree to participate in any meeting or discussion with any Governmental Entity relating to any filings or investigations concerning this Agreement and or any of the transactions contemplated hereby unless it consults with the other Party and its Representatives in advance and invites the other Party’s Representatives to attend in accordance with applicable Laws. + + +-52- + + + (c) In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each of Parent and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to resolve objections, if any, as may be asserted with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under any Laws as promptly as reasonably practicable after they arise and in any event prior to the Outside Date, including defending any lawsuits or other legal proceedings, whether judicial or administrative, challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (including seeking to have any stay, temporary restraining order or preliminary injunction entered by any court or other Governmental Entity vacated or reversed). The Parties shall jointly control the defense of any such lawsuits or other legal proceedings. (d) Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall reasonably cooperate with each other and use their respective reasonable best efforts to take such actions as the other may reasonably request to obtain any consents from any third parties (excluding any Governmental Entity) as may be reasonably required to consummate the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided that Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall not be required to, and shall not without the other Party’s written approval (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), incur any expenses or liabilities in order to obtain such consents. (e) Each of the Company, the Company Board, Parent and the Board of Directors of Parent shall, if any Takeover Law becomes applicable to this Agreement, the Merger or any other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, use reasonable best efforts to ensure that the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated hereby and otherwise to minimize the effect of such Takeover Law on this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. Section 5.4 Non-Solicitation; Change in Recommendation. (a) From the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time and the valid termination of this Agreement, except as otherwise set forth in this Section 5.4, the Company shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and its and its Subsidiaries’ respective Representatives not to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate, participate in, knowingly facilitate, knowingly assist or knowingly encourage any inquiries regarding, or the making or submission of, + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +any Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry, indication of interest, proposal, offer or request that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal, (ii) (A) enter into, continue or participate in any discussions or negotiations in respect of any Acquisition Proposal or any such inquiry, indication of interest, proposal, offer or request or (B) furnish to any Third Party any information in connection with any Acquisition Proposal or any such inquiry, indication of interest, proposal offer or request, (iii) enter into or adopt any letter of intent, heads of terms, memorandum of understanding or similar document, agreement, commitment, or agreement in principle (whether written or oral, binding or nonbinding) with respect to an Acquisition Proposal (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement), (iv) recommend or approve or publicly propose to recommend, adopt or approve any Acquisition Proposal, (v) withhold or withdraw, or qualify, amend or modify in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub (or publicly propose to withhold or withdraw, or qualify, amend or modify in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub), the Company Board Recommendation, or resolve or agree to take any such action, (vi) fail to include the Company Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, (vii) take any affirmative actions to make any applicable “moratorium”, “control share acquisition”, “fair price”, “supermajority”, “affiliate transactions” or “business combination statute or regulation” or other similar anti-takeover laws and regulations (“Takeover Laws”) or any applicable provisions of the Organizational Documents of the Company inapplicable to any Acquisition Proposal or (viii) resolve or agree to do any of the foregoing (any of the foregoing clauses (iv)-(vi) or clause (viii) (to the extent relating to clauses (iv)-(vi), a “Company Adverse Recommendation Change”). + + +-53- + + + (b) The foregoing notwithstanding, if at any time before the time the Company Required Vote is obtained, the Company Board receives a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal made after the date of this Agreement that has not resulted from a Willful Breach of this Section 5.4, the Company Board, directly or indirectly through its Representatives, may, if the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that such Acquisition Proposal is or would reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Proposal and that the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, subject to compliance with Section 5.4(c), (A) engage in negotiations or discussions with such Third Party and its Representatives and financing sources and (B) furnish to such Third Party and its Representatives and financing sources information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to a confidentiality agreement that (1) does not contain any provision that would prevent the Company from complying with its obligation to provide disclosure to Parent pursuant to this Section 5.4 and (2) contains provisions that, in each case, are not materially less favorable to the Company than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement (provided that no such confidentiality agreement shall be required to contain any standstill or similar provisions) (such a confidentiality agreement, an “Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement”), a copy of which Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement shall be provided to Parent promptly after its execution; provided, that all such information (to the extent that such information is non-public and has not been previously provided or made available to Parent) is provided or made available to Parent, as the case may be, substantially concurrently with the time it is provided or made available to such Third Party. (c) The Company shall notify Parent as promptly as practicable (but in no event later than 24 hours) after receipt by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of its or their Representatives of any Acquisition Proposal, any inquiry, indication of interest, proposal or offer that would reasonably be expected to lead to any Acquisition Proposal or any request for information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with any such Acquisition Proposal, inquiry, indication of interest, proposal or offer, which notice shall be provided in writing and shall identify the Person(s) making, and the material terms and conditions of, any such Acquisition Proposal, inquiry, indication of interest, proposal offer or request (and shall include unredacted copies of any written proposals, indications of interest, draft agreements and other written materials relating to the financial terms or other material terms and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal, inquiry, indication of interest, proposal, offer or request exchanged between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Representatives and the Person(s) making such Acquisition Proposal, inquiry, indication of interest, proposal, offer or request or any of its Affiliates or its or their Representatives). The Company shall thereafter (i) keep Parent reasonably informed, on a reasonably current basis, of any material developments (including material oral communications relating to the terms and conditions of any Acquisition Proposal) or changes in the status and details (including any changes to the type and amount of consideration) of any such Acquisition Proposal, inquiry, indication of interest, proposal, offer or request and (ii) as promptly as practicable (but in no event later than 24 hours after receipt) provide to Parent unredacted copies of any written proposals, indications of interest, draft agreements and other written materials relating to the financial terms or other material terms and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal, inquiry, indication of interest, proposal, offer or request exchanged between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Representatives and the Person(s) making such Acquisition Proposal, inquiry, indication of interest, proposal, offer or request or any of its Affiliates or its or their Representatives. + + +-54- + + + (d) Anything in this Section 5.4 to the contrary notwithstanding, prior to the time the Company Required Vote is obtained, if the Company Board receives a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal made after the date of this Agreement that has not been withdrawn and that has not resulted from a Willful Breach of this Section 5.4 and the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal and that the failure to take such action in response to such Superior Proposal would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, the Company Board may, subject to compliance with this Section 5.4(d), make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change; provided, that (A) the Company shall first notify Parent and Merger Sub in writing at least four Business Days before taking such action that the Company intends to take such action, which notice shall include an unredacted copy of such proposal and a copy of any financing commitments (in the form provided to the Company) relating thereto (and, to the extent not in writing, the material terms and conditions thereof and the identity of the Person(s) making any such Acquisition Proposal), (B) the Company and its Representatives shall negotiate in good faith with Parent, Merger Sub and their Representatives during such four Business Day notice period, to the extent Parent and Merger Sub wish to negotiate and make themselves reasonably available to negotiate, to enable Parent and Merger Sub to jointly propose revisions to the terms of this Agreement, (C) upon the end of such notice period, the Company Board shall have considered in good faith any revisions to the terms of this Agreement committed to in a binding written proposal by Parent and Merger Sub, and shall have determined in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that such Superior Proposal would nevertheless continue to constitute a Superior Proposal if such revisions proposed by Parent and Merger Sub were to be given effect and that the failure to take such action in response to such Superior Proposal would continue to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law and (D) in the event of any change, from time to time, to any of the financial terms or any other material terms of such Superior Proposal (including as a result of any proposed amendment to the terms of this Agreement in response to such Superior Proposal), the Company shall, in each case, have delivered to Parent and Merger Sub an additional notice consistent with that described in clause (A) of this proviso and a new notice period under clause (A) of this proviso shall commence each time, except each such notice period shall be two Business Days (instead of four Business Days), during which time the Company shall be required to comply with the requirements of this Section 5.4(d) anew with respect to each such additional notice, including clauses (A) through (D) above of this proviso. + + +-55- + + + (e) Anything in Section 5.4(a) to the contrary notwithstanding, at any time prior to the time the Company Required Vote is obtained, the + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company Board may make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change of the type described in clauses (v), (vi) or (viii) (to the extent relating to the foregoing clauses (v) or (vi)) of the definition thereof in response to an Intervening Event if the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel that the failure to make such Company Adverse Recommendation Change would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law; provided, that (i) the Company shall first notify Parent and Merger Sub in writing at least four Business Days before taking such action that the Company intends to take such action, which notice shall include a reasonably detailed description of such Intervening Event (including the facts and circumstances providing the basis for the determination by the Company Board to effect such Company Adverse Recommendation Change), (ii) the Company and its Representatives shall negotiate in good faith with Parent, Merger Sub and their Representatives during such four Business Day period, to the extent Parent and Merger Sub wish to negotiate and make themselves reasonably available to negotiate, to enable Parent and Merger Sub to jointly propose revisions to the terms of this Agreement, (iii) the Company and its Representatives shall provide to Parent, Merger Sub and their Representatives all applicable information with respect to such Intervening Event reasonably requested by Parent and/or Merger Sub to permit it to propose revisions to the terms of the Agreement, and (iv) upon the end of such notice period, the Company Board shall have considered in good faith any such revisions to the terms of this Agreement committed to in a binding written proposal by Parent and Merger Sub, and shall have determined in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that the failure to make such Company Adverse Recommendation Change in response to such Intervening Event would continue to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law. (f) The Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, and shall cause its and its Subsidiaries’ Representatives to, cease immediately any and all existing discussions or negotiations, if any, with any Third Party conducted prior to or ongoing as of the date of this Agreement with respect to any actual or potential (including if such discussions or negotiations were for the purpose of soliciting any) Acquisition Proposal or with respect to any indication, proposal, request or inquiry that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal and shall promptly instruct any such Third Party (and any of its Representatives) in possession of confidential information about the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that was furnished by or on behalf of the Company in connection with such discussions or negotiations to return or destroy all such information promptly after the date hereof in accordance with the relevant confidentiality agreement between the Company and such Third Party. The Company shall enforce, and not waive, terminate or modify without Parent’s prior written consent, any confidentiality, standstill or similar provision in any confidentiality, standstill or other agreement (other than in the Confidentiality Agreement), unless the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that such enforcement or the failure to waive, terminate or modify would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law. + + +-56- + + + (g) Nothing contained in this Section 5.4 shall prevent the Company Board from (i) taking and disclosing to the holders of Company Common Stock a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a), Rule 14d-9 or Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A promulgated under the 1934 Act, (ii) making any required disclosure to the holders of Company Common Stock if the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, or (iii) making any “stop, look and listen” communication to holders of Company Common Stock pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act; provided, that in the case of any of (i), (ii) or (iii), any such action or disclosure that would constitute a Company Adverse Recommendation Change may only be made in compliance with the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.4. Section 5.5 NYSE Listing. Parent shall take all necessary action to cause the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in connection with the Merger to be approved for listing on the NYSE prior to the Effective Time, subject to official notice of issuance. Section 5.6 Employee Matters. (a) For a period of one year following the Effective Time, Parent shall provide, or shall cause to be provided, to each employee of the Company and its Subsidiaries who continues to be employed by Parent or its Subsidiaries following the Effective Time (the “Continuing Employees”), for so long as such Continuing Employee is employed following the Effective Time, (i) an annual base salary or wage rate that is no less favorable to such Continuing Employee than the annual base salary or wage rate provided to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time; (ii) an annual cash bonus opportunity that is no less favorable than is provided to similarly situated employees of Parent or its Subsidiaries, provided that, except as provided in Section 5.6(a)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter, for the 2021 performance year, such Continuing Employee shall receive an annual cash bonus at least equal to the annual cash bonus that was paid to such Continuing Employee by the Company for the 2020 performance year and payable at the earlier of (A) the date of such Continuing Employee’s termination of employment without cause or due to death or disability and (B) March 15, 2022; (iii) severance benefits that are no less favorable than the severance benefits that would have been provided to such Continuing Employee under the applicable severance benefit practices of the Company as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time as set forth on Section 5.6(a)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Letter; and (iv) employee benefits (other than annual base salary or wage rate, annual cash bonus opportunities and severance benefits) that are substantially comparable, in the aggregate, to those provided to similarly situated employees of Parent or its Subsidiaries, provided that, for purposes of this clause (iv), the employee benefits generally provided to employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than annual base salary or wage rate, annual cash bonus opportunities and severance benefits) shall be deemed to be substantially comparable in the aggregate to those provided to similarly situated employees of Parent or its Subsidiaries (other than annual base salary or wage rate, annual cash bonus opportunities and severance benefits), it being understood that the Continuing Employees may commence participation in the “employee benefit plans,” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA (whether or not subject to ERISA), maintained by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “New Plans”) at such times as are determined by Parent. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Agreement shall require Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to employ any Person. + + +-57- + + + (b) For purposes of any New Plans providing benefits to any Continuing Employees after the Effective Time, Parent shall, or shall cause its applicable Subsidiary to: (i) waive all pre-existing conditions, exclusions, actively-at-work requirements and waiting periods with respect to participation and coverage requirements applicable to the Continuing Employees and their eligible dependents under any New Plans in which such employees may be eligible to participate after the Effective Time, except, with respect to pre-existing conditions or exclusions, to the extent such pre-existing conditions or exclusions would apply under the analogous Company Benefit Plan; (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to provide each Continuing Employee and his or her eligible dependents under any New Plan with credit for any co-payments, deductibles and similar expenses incurred during the portion of the plan year of the corresponding Company Benefit Plan ending on the date such Continuing Employee’s participation in the New Plan begins (to the same extent that such credit was given under the analogous Company Benefit Plan prior to the date that the Continuing Employee first participates in the New Plan) in satisfying any applicable deductible or out- of-pocket requirements under the New Plan; and (iii) recognize all service of the Continuing Employees with the Company and its Subsidiaries (and any predecessors or Affiliates thereof, to the extent so recognized by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), for all purposes in any New Plan in which such employees may be eligible to participate after the Effective Time to the same extent such service was taken into account under the analogous Company Benefit Plan prior to the date that the Continuing Employee first participates in the New Plan; provided, however, that the foregoing clause (iii) shall not apply (A) to the extent it would result in duplication of benefits, or (B) for any purpose with respect to any defined benefit pension plan, postretirement welfare plan or any New + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Plan under which similarly situated employees of Parent and its Subsidiaries do not receive credit for prior service or that is grandfathered or frozen, either with respect to level of benefits or participation. (c) If requested by Parent not less than 10 Business Days before the Closing Date, the Company shall adopt resolutions and take such corporate action as is necessary to terminate the Company Benefit Plans that are Tax-qualified defined contribution plans (collectively, the “Company Qualified DC Plan”), effective as of the day prior to the Closing Date but contingent on the occurrence of the Closing. The form and substance of such resolutions and any other actions taken in connection with the foregoing termination shall be subject to the review and approval of Parent (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). Upon the distribution of the assets in the accounts under the Company Qualified DC Plan to the participants, Parent shall permit such participants who are then actively employed by Parent or its Subsidiaries to make rollover contributions of “eligible rollover distributions” (within the meaning of Section 401(a)(31) of the Code), in the form of cash, from the Company Qualified DC Plan to the applicable Tax-qualified defined contribution plans of Parent or its Subsidiaries. + + +-58- + + + (d) The provisions of this Section 5.6 are solely for the benefit of the Parties, no current or former director, officer, employee or other service provider or any other Person shall be a third-party beneficiary of this Agreement, and nothing herein shall be construed as an amendment to any Parent Benefit Plan, Company Benefit Plan or other compensation or benefit plan or arrangement for any purpose. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, nothing contained in this Agreement shall obligate Parent, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates to (i) maintain any particular Benefit Plan or (ii) retain the employment or services of any current or former director, employee or other service provider. Section 5.7 Fees and Expenses. Whether or not the Merger is consummated, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby shall be paid by the Party incurring such expense, except as otherwise provided in Section 7.3 and except that expenses incurred in connection with filing, printing and mailing the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and the Form S-4 and in connection with any filings required under the Laws governing antitrust or merger control matters related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be shared equally by the Company and Parent. Section 5.8 Indemnification and D&O Insurance. (a) For six years from and after the Effective Time, Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Company to, indemnify and hold harmless all past and present directors and officers of the Company and its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Indemnified Parties”) against any costs or expenses (including advancing attorneys’ fees and expenses in advance of the final disposition of any actual or threatened claim, suit, proceeding or investigation to each Indemnified Party to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law; provided that such Indemnified Party agrees in advance to return any such funds to which a court of competent jurisdiction has determined in a final, nonappealable judgment such Indemnified Party is not ultimately entitled), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages, liabilities and amounts paid in settlement in connection with any actual or threatened claim, action, investigation, suit or proceeding in respect of acts or omissions occurring or alleged to have occurred at or prior to the Effective Time, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time (including acts or omissions occurring in connection with the approval of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger), in connection with such Indemnified Parties serving as a director, officer, employee, agent or other fiduciary of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or of any other Person if such service was at the request or for the benefit of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case to the fullest extent permitted by Law. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if any Indemnified Party notifies Parent or the Surviving Company on or prior to the sixth anniversary of the Effective Time of a matter in respect of which such Person may seek indemnification pursuant to this Section 5.8, the provisions of this Section 5.8 shall continue in effect with respect to such matter until the final disposition of all claims, actions, investigations, suits and proceedings relating thereto. + + +-59- + + + (b) For six years after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause to be maintained in effect the provisions in (i) the Organizational Documents of the Surviving Company or any Subsidiary of the Company and (ii) except to the extent such agreement provides for an earlier termination, any other agreements (other than insurance contracts) of the Company and its Subsidiaries with any Indemnified Party, in each case, regarding elimination of liability and indemnification of Indemnified Parties and advancement of expenses thereof that are in existence on the date of this Agreement, and Parent shall ensure that no such provision shall be amended, modified or repealed in any manner that would adversely affect the rights or protections thereunder of any such Indemnified Party in respect of acts or omissions occurring or alleged to have occurred at or prior to the Effective Time (including acts or omissions occurring in connection with the approval of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger). (c) Prior to the Effective Time, in consultation with Parent as provided in this Section 5.8(c), the Company shall purchase a six-year prepaid “tail” policy for the extension of the directors’ and officers’ liability coverage of the Company’s existing directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies and fiduciary liability insurance policies, in each case for a claims reporting or discovery period of six years from and after the Effective Time, on terms and conditions providing coverage retentions, limits and other terms no less favorable to the Indemnified Parties than the current policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance maintained by the Company, and which policy shall provide coverage with respect to matters arising or alleged to have occurred on or before the Effective Time (including acts or omissions on or prior to the Effective Time by the Indemnified Parties in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby); provided, however, that the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the most advantageous terms reasonably available for such “tail” policy and the Company shall not commit or spend on such “tail” policy more than 300% of the last aggregate annual premium paid by the Company prior to the date of this Agreement for the Company’s current policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance (the “Base Amount”), and if the cost of such “tail” policy would otherwise exceed the Base Amount, the Company shall be permitted to purchase as much coverage as reasonably practicable for the Base Amount. The Company shall in good faith cooperate and consult with Parent prior to the Effective Time with respect to the procurement of such “tail” policy, including with respect to the available policy price and coverage options (and Parent shall be permitted to participate in any discussions with the insurance broker(s) before the “tail” policy is bound), and the Company shall in good faith consider Parent’s recommendations with respect thereto. (d) If Parent or the Surviving Company or any of their respective successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger, or (ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of their respective properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, to the extent necessary, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Company, as applicable, shall assume the obligations of Parent or the Surviving Company, as applicable, set forth in this Section 5.8. (e) The provisions of this Section 5.8 (i) are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified Party and accordingly the Indemnified Parties shall be third-party beneficiaries of this Section 5.8 notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, (ii) shall not + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +be terminated, amended or modified in any manner so as to adversely affect any Indemnified Party (including their successors, heirs and legal representatives) to whom this Section 5.8 applies without the consent of such Indemnified Party. and (iii) are in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights to indemnification or contribution that any such Person may have by contract or otherwise. + + +-60- + + + Section 5.9 Dividends. (a) From and after the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time and the valid termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, without the prior written consent of the other Party, neither Parent nor the Company shall declare, make or pay any dividend or other distribution on Parent Common Stock or Company Common Stock, respectively, other than (i) in the case of the Company, the declaration and payment of a regular quarterly cash dividend on the Company Common Stock of up to $0.065 per share of Company Common Stock and (ii) in the case of Parent, the declaration and payment of a regular quarterly cash dividend on the Parent Common Stock of up to $0.45 per share of Parent Common Stock, which dividends, if declared, shall have, (A) in the case of the first such dividend for each Party, a record date (at the same record time) of October 1, 2021 and a payment date of October 14, 2021 and (B) in the case of the second such dividend for each Party, a record date (at the same record time) of the first Business Day in January 2022 and a payment date of a date in mid-January 2022 selected by Parent in consultation with the Company. (b) If the Company (in consultation with Parent) determines that it is necessary to declare a dividend in accordance with Section 4.1(c) (any such dividend, or any dividend payable by Parent in accordance with Section 4.2(b), a “REIT Dividend”), the Company shall notify Parent in writing and publicly announce such determination at least 10 Business Days prior to the Company Stockholders Meeting (as it may be adjourned or postponed), and the Merger Consideration shall be decreased by an amount equal to such REIT Dividend, which shall be effected by reducing the Merger Consideration by an amount equal to the product of (x) the Exchange Ratio multiplied by (y) the quotient obtained by dividing the per share amount of such REIT Dividend by $9.10. The record date and payment date for any such REIT Dividend shall be the close of business on the last Business Day prior to the Closing Date. (c) If Parent determines that it is necessary to declare a REIT Dividend in accordance with Section 4.2(b), Parent shall notify the Company in writing and publicly announce such determination at least 10 Business Days prior to the Company Stockholders Meeting (as it may be adjourned or postponed), and the Merger Consideration shall be increased by an amount equal to such REIT Dividend, which shall be effected by increasing the Merger Consideration by an amount equal to the product of (x) the Exchange Ratio multiplied by (y) the per share amount of such REIT Dividend. The record date and payment date for any such REIT Dividend shall be the close of business on the last Business Day prior to the Closing Date. (d) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in the event that a dividend with respect to the shares of Company Common Stock permitted under the terms of this Agreement has (i) a record date and time prior to the Effective Time and (ii) has not been paid as of the Effective Time, the holders of shares of Company Common Stock, Company Restricted Stock Awards and Company RSU Awards, as applicable, shall be entitled to receive, in the case of holders of Company Common Stock and Company Restricted Stock Awards, such dividend on the payment date thereof after the Effective Time, and in the case of holders of Company RSU Awards, dividend equivalent rights with respect to such dividends on such payment date. + + +-61- + + + Section 5.10 Public Announcements. Except (a) for communications that substantially reiterate (or are consistent with) the final form of joint press release announcing the Merger and the investor presentation given to investors on the day of announcement of the Merger (which shall be in the forms agreed by the Parties prior to the execution of this Agreement) and other press releases, public written communications or public statements made by Parent and/or the Company in compliance with this Section 5.10, (b) as may be required by applicable Law or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with or rules of the NYSE, (c) in connection with an Acquisition Proposal or a Company Adverse Recommendation Change and matters related thereto or (d) in connection with any dispute between the Parties regarding this Agreement, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby, Company and Parent shall consult with each other, and provide meaningful opportunity for review and give due consideration to reasonable comment by the other Party, prior to issuing any press releases or other public written communications or otherwise making public statements with respect to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Section 5.11 Tax Matters. (a) The Company and Parent agree to use their respective reasonable best efforts to cause the Merger (for the avoidance of doubt, regardless of the option selected between the Forward Merger and the Reverse Merger by Parent pursuant to Section 1.1(a) and, in the event of a Forward Merger, regardless of whether Merger Sub is treated for U.S. federal and state income Tax purposes as a disregarded entity, a QRS or a TRS) to qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. Subject to the receipt of the opinion described in Section 6.3(c), the parties shall treat the Merger (for the avoidance of doubt, regardless of the option selected between the Forward Merger and the Reverse Merger by Parent pursuant to Section 1.1(a) and, in the event of a Forward Merger, regardless of whether Merger Sub is treated for U.S. federal and state income Tax purposes as a disregarded entity, a QRS or a TRS) as a tax-free “reorganization” under Section 368(a) of the Code and no party shall take any position for tax purposes inconsistent therewith, except to the extent otherwise required pursuant to a “determination” within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code. (b) Parent shall, with the Company’s good faith cooperation and assistance, prepare, execute and file, or cause to be prepared, executed and filed, all returns, questionnaires, applications or other documents regarding any real property transfer, sales, use, transfer, value added, stock transfer, recording, registration stamp or similar Taxes that become payable in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (collectively, “Transfer Taxes”) and Parent and the Company shall cooperate to minimize the amount of Transfer Taxes to the extent permitted by applicable Law. (c) The Company shall cooperate and consult in good faith with Parent with respect to maintenance of the REIT status of the Company (and any of the Company’s Subsidiaries that is a REIT) for the Company’s taxable year(s) that includes the date hereof or the Closing Date. + + +-62- + + + (d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, other than with respect to the entities listed on Section 5.11(d)(i) of the Company + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Disclosure Letter that are listed as not to be Converted Entities, upon Parent’s written request, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause (x) any Subsidiary that is treated as a QRS of (1) the Company or (2) any Subsidiary of the Company that is a REIT (a “Subsidiary REIT”) and (y) any Subsidiary set forth in Section 5.11(d)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter (each such Subsidiary identified in such written request, a “Converted Entity”) to (i) convert into a limited liability company (or other entity that is disregarded as an entity separate from the Company or such Subsidiary REIT, as applicable, for U.S. federal income tax purposes) (a “Disregarded Entity”), (ii) merge with and into a Disregarded Entity, and/or (iii) make an election under Treasury Regulations Section 301.7701-3(c) to be disregarded as an entity separate from its owner for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as applicable, in each case, such that, prior to and at the Effective Time, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, such Converted Entity is a Disregarded Entity (and would be a Disregarded Entity without regard to its status as a QRS); provided that the Company and its Subsidiaries will not be obligated to take any such action to the extent the taking of such action would (x) require the Company to incur any material out-of-pocket fees, expenses or other liability (including incremental fees and expenses attributable to outside legal, tax and accounting firm advisors) prior to the Closing for which it is not reimbursed or indemnified by Parent or its Subsidiaries, or (y) prevent or materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. Within ten (10) days of receiving any such written request, the Company shall notify Parent in writing of any Subsidiary identified in such request with respect to which a conversion, merger, and/or election, as applicable, cannot occur prior to the Effective Time. (e) After the date hereof and through the Closing (or the valid termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms), the Company shall reasonably cooperate with Parent in connection with the post-Closing integration and reorganizations of the business, operations and assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries that are reasonably requested by Parent, including by (i) providing such assistance as Parent may reasonably request in the planning thereof and (ii) taking, or causing its Subsidiaries to take, such actions as Parent may reasonably request (including obtaining any necessary consents, approvals, amendments or waivers from lenders or other third parties prior to Closing) in order to permit Parent to consummate any such post-Closing integration and reorganizations as soon as possible following the Closing; provided that the Company and its Subsidiaries will not be obligated to take any such action to the extent the taking of such action would (x) require the Company to incur any material out-of-pocket fees, expenses or other liability (including incremental fees and expenses attributable to outside legal, tax and accounting firm advisors) prior to the Closing for which it is not reimbursed or indemnified by Parent or its Subsidiaries, or (y) prevent or materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. (f) Reverse Merger Tax Covenants. In the case of the Reverse Merger, Parent hereby agrees to the covenants contained in Section 5.11(f) of the Parent Disclosure Letter. + + +-63- + + + Section 5.12 Financing Cooperation. (a) The Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, and shall cause its and their Representatives to, provide all cooperation reasonably requested by Parent in connection with financing arrangements (including amendments, supplements, modifications, repayments, refinancings, terminations or prepayments of existing financing arrangements and new financings) as Parent may reasonably determine to be necessary or advisable in connection with the completion of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby or to be consummated in connection therewith. Such cooperation shall include (i) participating in a reasonable and mutually agreed number of meetings, presentations or due diligence sessions upon reasonable advance notice and (ii) providing reasonable and timely assistance with the preparation of materials for presentations, offering memoranda, prospectuses and similar documents required in connection with such financing arrangements. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything set forth in Section 1.1(b) or Section 5.12(c), the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be required pursuant to Section 1.1(b), this Section 5.12(a) or Section 5.12(c) to (A) enter into any letter, certificate, document, agreement or instrument (other than customary authorization and representation letters and notices), and the Company Board will not be required to adopt any resolutions, that will be effective prior to the Closing (or if the Closing does not occur), (B) provide such cooperation to the extent it would disrupt unreasonably the business or operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or require any of them to take any actions that would reasonably be expected to violate applicable Law, any Contract or their respective Organizational Documents, (C) provide information to the extent such information would not be required to be provided pursuant to the first proviso to the first sentence of Section 5.2 (subject to the second proviso to such sentence), (D) take any actions, or omit to take an action, that would reasonably be expected to result in any personal liability for the directors, officers, employees or stockholders of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (E) would reasonably be expected to cause any representation, warranty or covenant in this Agreement to be breached by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (unless waived by Parent and Merger Sub) or cause any closing condition set forth in Article VI to fail to be satisfied. (b) Parent shall reimburse the Company for any reasonable and documented costs and expenses (including legal expenses but excluding costs of the Company’s preparation of financial information and financial statements in connection with its compliance with its periodic reporting obligations under the Exchange Act or otherwise in the ordinary course of business) incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with providing the cooperation required by Section 1.1(b), Section 5.12(a) or Section 5.12(c) and indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives from any losses, damages, fines, amounts paid in settlement (with the consent of Parent, not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), costs or expenses arising out of or relating to such cooperation (other than to the extent such losses, damages, costs or expenses are incurred as a result of gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives or any such Person’s material breach of this Agreement, or with respect to any material misstatement or omission in information provided hereunder by any of the foregoing Persons for use in connection herewith or in connection with any financing arrangement). + + +-64- + + + (c) The Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use commercially reasonable efforts to, as soon as reasonably practicable after (and not prior to) the receipt of a written request from Parent to do so, on the terms and conditions specified by Parent and in compliance with all applicable terms and conditions of the applicable Company Debt Agreement, seek an amendment or amendments to any of the Company Debt Agreements and to take any other actions requested by Parent, in each case, in connection with any approach chosen by Parent to the defeasance, satisfaction and discharge, constructive satisfaction and discharge, refinancing, repayment, repurchase, redemption, termination, amendment, assumption, guarantee or purchase of, compliance with or any other treatment of, the Company Debt Agreements and the Indebtedness incurred pursuant thereto, in each case, subject to the occurrence of the Closing (any such transaction, a “Debt Transaction”). The Company shall not be required to take any action in respect of any Debt Transaction until Parent shall have provided the Company with drafts of the necessary documentation required in connection with such Debt Transaction (collectively, the “Debt Transaction Documents”). The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to use commercially reasonable efforts to, cause its and their respective Representatives to provide cooperation and assistance reasonably requested by Parent in connection with the Debt Transactions (including taking all corporate action reasonably necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of any Debt Transaction Documents to be entered into prior to Closing and delivering all officer’s certificates and legal opinions required to be delivered in connection therewith (such corporate action, execution and delivery not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned)); provided, that the effectiveness of any such Debt Transaction Documents shall be expressly conditioned on the Closing. It is understood and agreed that a failure to effectuate any Debt Transaction in and of itself shall not constitute a failure by the Company to satisfy its obligations under this Section 5.12(c). + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(d) The Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, after (and not prior to) the receipt of a written request from Parent to do so, deliver all notices and use commercially reasonable efforts to take all other actions to facilitate the termination at the Effective Time of all commitments in respect of the Company Credit Facilities and any other Indebtedness of the Company to be paid off, discharged and terminated on the Closing Date, in each case as and to the extent specifically requested by Parent in writing, the repayment in full on the Closing Date of all obligations in respect of the Indebtedness thereunder, and the release on the Closing Date of any Liens securing such Indebtedness and guarantees in connection therewith (it being understood that, to the extent customary for the applicable type of Indebtedness, the recording of any Lien release documentation related thereto may occur immediately following the Closing, provided that the applicable Payoff Letter (as defined below) shall have authorized the Parent or the Company to make such recording). In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, after (and not prior to) the receipt of a timely written request from Parent to do so, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver to Parent (i) at least five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, draft payoff letters with respect to the Company Credit Facilities and any other Indebtedness of the Company to be paid off, discharged and terminated on the Closing Date and (ii) at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, an executed payoff letter (the “Payoff Letters”) with respect to each of the Company Credit Facilities to be repaid and any other Indebtedness of the Company to be paid off, discharged and terminated on the Closing Date, in each case in form and substance customary for transactions of this type, from the applicable agent on behalf of the Persons to whom such Indebtedness is owed, which Payoff Letters together with any related release documentation shall, among other things, include the payoff amount and provide that Liens (and guarantees), if any, granted in connection with the Company Credit Facilities or any other Indebtedness of the Company to be paid off, discharged and terminated on the Closing Date relating to the assets, rights and properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries securing or relating to such Indebtedness, shall, upon the payment of the amount set forth in the applicable Payoff Letter at or prior to the Effective Time, be released and terminated. + + +-65- + + + (e) All confidential information regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries provided by the Company and its Subsidiaries pursuant to this Section 5.12 shall be kept confidential in accordance with the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement, except that Parent shall be permitted to disclose any such information to any actual or potential sources of or arrangers of, underwriters or purchasers of or agents in respect of any financing arrangements Parent may reasonably determine to be necessary or advisable in connection with the completion of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby or to be consummated in connection therewith or to any other Person with whom Parent enters or may enter into an agreement relating to any such financing transaction, subject to customary confidentiality undertakings by the recipients of such information. Section 5.13 Transaction Litigation. The Company shall promptly (and in any event, within 48 hours) notify Parent of any demand, suit, action, investigation or proceeding (including in respect of derivative claims) against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, directors, officers or employees relating to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and shall keep Parent informed on a reasonably current basis regarding any such demand, suit, action, investigation or proceeding. The Company shall give Parent the opportunity to participate in (but not control) the defense or settlement of any such demand, suit, action, investigation or proceeding at Parent’s expense, and shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries, directors, officers or employees to, settle any such demand, suit, action, investigation or proceeding without the prior written consent of Parent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). Section 5.14 Director and Officer Resignations. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause to be delivered to Parent resignations executed by each director and officer of the Company in office as of immediately prior to the Effective Time and effective upon the Effective Time. Section 5.15 Delisting. Each of the Parties agrees to cooperate with the other Party in taking, or causing to be taken, all actions necessary to delist the Company Common Stock from the NYSE and terminate its registration under the Exchange Act; provided that such delisting and termination shall not be effective until after the Effective Time. Section 5.16 Rule 16b-3 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all such steps as may be reasonably necessary or advisable, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, to cause any dispositions of the Company equity securities (including derivative securities) pursuant to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by each individual who is a director or officer of the Company subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. + + +-66- + + + ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS PRECEDENT Section 6.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation. The respective obligation of each of Parent and the Company to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction or waiver by Parent and the Company in writing, at or prior to the Closing, of the following conditions: (a) Stockholder Approval. The Company shall have obtained the Company Required Vote. (b) NYSE Listing. The shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in the Merger shall have been approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance. (c) Form S-4. The Form S-4 shall have become effective under the Securities Act and shall not be the subject of any stop order or proceedings seeking a stop order. (d) No Injunctions or Restraints; Illegality. No temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other order issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the Merger shall be in effect. There shall not be any action taken, or any statute, rule, regulation or order enacted, entered, enforced or deemed applicable to the Merger, by any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction which makes the consummation of the Merger illegal. Section 6.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The obligation of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver by Parent in writing, at or prior to the Closing, of the following additional conditions: (a) Company Representations and Warranties. (i) The representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 3.1(l)(i) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date, (ii) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 3.1(b)(i) shall be true and correct in all respects, except for any de minimis inaccuracies, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +such date), (iii) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in the first, fourth (to the extent relating to the Company) and fifth sentences of Section 3.1(a)(i), clause (i) of the first sentence of Section 3.1(a)(iv), the second sentence of Section 3.1(b)(ii), Section 3.1(b)(iii), Section 3.1(b)(iv), Section 3.1(b) (v), Section 3.1(c)(i), Section 3.1(m), Section 3.1(n), Section 3.1(u), Section 3.1(v) and Section 3.1(w) shall be true and correct in all material respects, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date), and (iv) the other representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date), except, in the case of this clause (iv), where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to materiality or Company Material Adverse Effect) has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +-67- + + + (b) Performance of Company Obligations. The Company shall have performed in all material respects all of the obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing. (c) REIT Opinion. Parent shall have received a tax opinion of Company’s REIT Counsel, dated as of the Closing Date and addressed to the Company and Parent, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent, to the effect that, at all times commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 2014 and through the Closing Date, the Company has been organized and operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code and its actual method of operation has enabled the Company to meet, through the Effective Time, the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code, which opinion will be subject to customary exceptions, assumptions and qualifications. In rendering such opinion, the Company’s REIT Counsel may rely upon customary representations contained in an officer’s certificate executed by the Company that is provided pursuant to Section 4.1(d). (d) Closing Certificate. Parent shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by the Chief Executive Officer or the Executive Vice President of Finance and Accounting of the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that the conditions set forth in Section 6.2(a) and Section 6.2(b) have been satisfied. Section 6.3 Conditions to Obligations of the Company. The obligation of the Company to effect the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver by the Company in writing, at or prior to the Closing, of the following additional conditions: (a) Parent Representations and Warranties. (i) the representations and warranties of Parent set forth in Section 3.2(i) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date, (ii) the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in Section 3.2(b)(i) shall be true and correct in all respects, except for any de minimis inaccuracies, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date), (iii) the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in the first, fourth and fifth sentences of Section 3.2(a), Section 3.2(b) (ii), Section 3.2(b)(iii), Section 3.2(c)(i), Section 3.2(j), Section 3.2(k) and Section 3.2(l) shall be true and correct in all material respects, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date), and (iv) the other representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date), except, in the case of this clause (iv), where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to materiality or Parent Material Adverse Effect) has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +-68- + + + (b) Performance of Parent and Merger Sub Obligations. Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed in all material respects all of the obligations required to be performed by them under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing. (c) Section 368 Opinion. The Company shall have received the written opinion of its special counsel, Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP (or another nationally recognized law firm reasonably satisfactory to the Company), dated as of the Closing Date and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that, on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions set forth or referred to in such opinion, the Merger will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, which opinion will be subject to customary exceptions, assumptions and qualifications. In rendering such opinion, Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP (or, if applicable, another nationally recognized law firm reasonably satisfactory to the Company) may rely upon the Company Tax Representation Letter and the Parent Tax Representation Letter. (d) REIT Opinion. The Company shall have received a tax opinion of Parent’s REIT Counsel, dated as of the Closing Date and addressed to Parent, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that, at all times commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 2017 and through the Closing Date, Parent has been organized and operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code, and its actual method of operation has enabled Parent to meet, through the Effective Time, the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code, which opinion will be subject to customary exceptions, assumptions and qualifications. In rendering such opinion, Parent’s REIT Counsel may rely upon customary representations contained in an officer’s certificate executed by Parent that is provided pursuant to Section 4.2(c). (e) Closing Certificate. The Company shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of Parent by the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of Parent, dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that the conditions set forth in Section 6.3(a) and Section 6.3(b) have been satisfied. ARTICLE VII TERMINATION Section 7.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated, and the Merger may be abandoned, at any time before the Effective Time by action of Parent or the Company (as applicable) only as follows: (a) by mutual written agreement of Parent and the Company; (b) by either Parent or the Company, if any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have issued an order, decree or ruling in each case permanently enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Merger, and such order, decree or ruling has become final and nonappealable; + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.1(b) shall not be available to any Party whose failure to comply with any provision of this Agreement has been the principal cause of such order, decree or ruling; + + +-69- + + + (c) by either Parent or the Company if the Company Required Vote shall not have been obtained at the Company Stockholders Meeting or at any adjournment or postponement thereof, in each case, at which a vote on adoption of this Agreement was taken; (d) by either Parent or the Company, if the Merger shall not have been consummated by 5:00 p.m., New York time, on January 20, 2022 (the “Outside Date”); provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.1(d) shall not be available to any Party whose failure to comply with any provision of this Agreement has been the principal cause of the failure of the Merger to be consummated before such date; (e) by Parent, if (i) a Company Adverse Recommendation Change shall have occurred, (ii) a material breach by the Company of Section 5.4 shall have occurred, or (iii) following the commencement of a tender or exchange offer relating to the Company Common Stock by a third party, the Company Board states that it recommends such tender or exchange offer or expresses no opinion or is unable to take a position (other than a “stop, look and listen” communication pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act) with respect to such tender or exchange offer, or fails to publicly affirm the Company Board Recommendation and recommend that the holders of shares of Company Common Stock reject such tender or exchange offer within 10 Business Days after the commencement of such tender offer or exchange offer pursuant to Rule 14d-9 promulgated under the Exchange Act (or, if earlier, five Business Days prior to the Company Stockholders Meeting); (f) by the Company, if Parent shall have breached or failed to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement, or if any representation or warranty of Parent shall have become untrue, which breach or failure to perform or to be true (i) would result in the failure of any of the conditions set forth in Section 6.3(a) or Section 6.3(b) to be satisfied and (ii) cannot be cured by the Outside Date or, if curable prior to the Outside Date, has not been cured by the earlier of (A) the Outside Date and (B) 30 days after the giving of written notice to Parent of such breach, failure to perform or failure to be true; provided this Agreement may not be terminated pursuant to this Section 7.1(f) if the Company is then in breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement, which breach by the Company would cause any condition set forth in Section 6.2(a) or Section 6.2(b) not to be satisfied; or (g) by Parent, if the Company shall have breached or failed to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement, or if any representation or warranty of the Company shall have become untrue, which breach or failure to perform or to be true (i) would result in the failure of any of the conditions set forth in Section 6.2(a) or Section 6.2(b) to be satisfied and (ii) cannot be cured by the Outside Date or, if curable prior to the Outside Date, has not been cured by the earlier of (A) the Outside Date and (B) 30 days after the giving of written notice to the Company of such breach, failure to perform or failure to be true; provided that this Agreement may not be terminated pursuant to this Section 7.1(g) if Parent is then in breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement, which breach by Parent would cause any condition set forth in Section 6.3(a) or Section 6.3(b) not to be satisfied. + + +-70- + + + The Party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1 (other than pursuant to Section 7.1(a)) shall give written notice of such termination to the other Parties, which notice shall specify the relevant section and subsection of this Agreement pursuant to which such termination is made. Section 7.2 Effect of Termination. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 7.1, this Agreement shall become void and of no effect without liability of any party (or any of its Affiliates or its or their respective stockholders, as applicable, or Representatives) to the other Parties hereto, except as provided in Section 7.3; provided, that, subject to Section 7.3(d), neither Parent nor Merger Sub nor the Company shall be released from any liabilities or damages arising out of any fraud with respect to the representations and warranties of such Party set forth in this Agreement or Willful Breach by such Party. The provisions of Section 5.7, Section 5.12(b), this Section 7.2, Section 7.3 and Article VIII (other than Section 8.11, except to the extent that Section 8.11 relates to the specific performance of the provisions of this Agreement that survive termination) shall survive any termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1. In addition, the termination of this Agreement shall not affect the respective obligations of the Company and Parent under the Confidentiality Agreement. Section 7.3 Company Termination Fee and Expense Reimbursement. (a) If: (i) this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(e) (or is terminated pursuant to another provision at a time that it is terminable pursuant to Section 7.1(e)); or (ii) this Agreement is terminated by Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(d) (and at the time of such termination, the Company Stockholder Meeting shall not have been held) or Section 7.1(c) (or is terminated pursuant to another provision at a time that it is terminable pursuant to Section 7.1(d) (and at the time of such termination, the Company Stockholder Meeting shall not have been held) or Section 7.1(c)); provided, that, in the case of this clause (ii), that (A) an Acquisition Proposal shall have been publicly announced or made publicly known (or, in the case of such a termination pursuant to Section 7.1(d), shall have been otherwise made known to the Company Board) after the date of this Agreement and shall not have been withdrawn (publicly, in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 7.1(c)) without qualification at least four Business Days prior to the Company Stockholders Meeting (in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 7.1(c)) or such termination (in the case of such a termination pursuant to Section 7.1(d)) and (B) within 12 months of the date this Agreement is so terminated, (x) the Company enters into a definitive agreement providing for an Acquisition Proposal, or (y) an Acquisition Proposal is consummated; provided, that for purposes of this Section 7.3(a)(ii), all references to “20%” in the definition of Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be references to “50%”, then, in either the case of clause (i) or clause (ii) of this Section 7.3(a), the Company shall pay to Parent (or its designee), in cash, a payment in an amount equal to the Company Termination Fee in the case of Section 7.3(a) (i), as promptly as practicable (and, in any event, within two Business Days following such termination) and (B) in the case of Section 7.3(a)(ii), at or prior to the first to occur of (x) the entry into a definitive agreement providing for an Acquisition Proposal referred to therein and (y) the consummation of an Acquisition Proposal referred to therein. + + +-71- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + (b) Any payment of the Company Termination Fee shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds (in U.S. dollars) to an account designated in writing by Parent. (c) If Parent decides to apply for a ruling from the IRS with respect to the tax consequences of the receipt of the Company Termination Fee, the Company shall cooperate with Parent and use commercially reasonable efforts to provide assistance (if any) requested by Parent with respect thereto at Parent’s expense. (d) The parties agree and understand that in no event shall the Company be required to pay the Company Termination Fee on more than one occasion. The Parties acknowledge that the agreements contained in this Section 7.3 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated hereby, that, without these agreements, the Parties would not enter into this Agreement and that any amounts payable pursuant to this Section 7.3 do not constitute a penalty and that the Company will not be entitled to argue that the Company Termination Fee is unenforceable or should be reduced in any manner. Accordingly, if the Company fails to promptly pay any Company Termination Fee due pursuant to this Section 7.3, the Company shall also pay any reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Parent in connection with a legal action to enforce this Agreement that results in a judgment for such amount against the Company. Any Company Termination Fee not paid when due pursuant to this Section 7.3 shall bear interest from the date such amount is due until the date paid at a rate equal to the prime rate as published in The Wall Street Journal, Eastern Edition in effect on the date of such payment. Other than in the case of fraud with respect to the representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement or Willful Breach, the amounts payable by the Company pursuant to Section 7.3(a), together with any amounts payable pursuant to this Section 7.3(d), shall be the sole and exclusive monetary remedy of Parent, Merger Sub and their Affiliates and Representatives, in the event of a termination of this Agreement in connection with which the Company Termination Fee is payable by the Company pursuant to Section 7.3(a) and the Company Termination Fee and any such additional amounts payable pursuant to this Section 7.3(d) are actually paid to Parent, for any and all losses and damages suffered as a result of the failure of the transactions contemplated hereby to be consummated or for a breach or failure to perform by the Company of its covenants and agreements hereunder. + + +-72- + + + (e) The “Company Termination Fee” shall be an amount equal to the lesser of (i) $20,200,000 (the “Company Base Amount”) and (ii) the maximum amount, if any, that can be paid to Parent without causing it to fail to meet the requirements of Sections 856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code (the “REIT Requirements”) for such year determined as if the payment of such amount did not constitute Qualifying Income, as determined by independent accountants to Parent (taking into account any known or anticipated income of Parent which is not Qualifying Income and any appropriate “cushion” as determined by such accountants). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event Parent receives Tax Guidance providing that Parent’s receipt of the Company Base Amount would either constitute Qualifying Income or would be excluded from gross income within the meaning of the REIT Requirements, the Company Termination Fee shall be an amount equal to the Company Base Amount and the Company shall, upon receiving notice that Parent has received the Tax Guidance, pay to Parent the unpaid Company Base Amount within five Business Days. In the event that Parent is not able to receive the full Company Base Amount due to the above limitations, the Company shall place the unpaid amount in escrow by wire transfer within two Business Days of termination and shall not release any portion thereof to Parent unless and until Parent receives either one or a combination of the following once or more often: (x) a letter from Parent’s independent accountants indicating the maximum amount that can be paid at that time to Parent without causing Parent to fail to meet the REIT Requirements (calculated as described above) or (y) the Tax Guidance providing that Parent’s receipt of the unpaid Company’s Base Amount would either constitute Qualifying Income or would be excluded from gross income within the meaning of the REIT Requirements, in either of which events the Company shall pay to Parent the lesser of the unpaid Company Base Amount or the maximum amount stated in the letter referred to in clause (x) above within five Business Days after the Company has been notified thereof. The obligation of the Company to pay any unpaid portion of the Company Termination Fee shall terminate on the December 31 following the date which is five years from the date of this Agreement. Amounts remaining in escrow after the obligation of the Company to pay the Company Termination Fee terminates shall be released to the Company. “Qualifying Income” shall mean income described in Sections 856(c)(2)(A)–(H) and 856(c)(3)(A)–(I) of the Code. “Tax Guidance” shall mean a reasoned opinion from counsel or other tax advisor or a ruling from the IRS ARTICLE VIII GENERAL PROVISIONS Section 8.1 Survival. None of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement, including any rights arising out of any breach of such representations, warranties, covenants, and agreements, shall survive the Effective Time, except for those covenants and agreements contained herein that by their terms apply or are to be performed in whole or in part after the Effective Time. Section 8.2 Amendment; Waiver. Subject to the provisions of applicable Laws, at any time prior to the Effective Time, this Agreement may be amended, modified or waived if, and only if, such amendment, modification or waiver is in writing and signed, in the case of an amendment or modification, by the Company and Parent, or in the case of a waiver, by the Party against whom the waiver is to be effective. The conditions to each of the respective Parties’ obligations to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are for the sole benefit of such Party and may be waived by such Party in whole or in part to the extent permitted by applicable Law. No failure or delay by any Party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. + + +-73- + + + Section 8.3 Notices. All notices, requests and other communications to any party hereunder shall be in writing sent via email and shall be given (a) if to the Company, to: New Senior Investment Group Inc. 55 West 46th Street, Suite 2204 New York, NY 10036 Attention: General Counsel Email: lmarino@newseniorinv.com (b) with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP 825 8th Avenue + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +New York, New York 10019 Attention: Damien R. Zoubek Ting S. Chen Email: dzoubek@cravath.com tchen@cravath.com (c) if to Parent or Merger Sub, to: Ventas, Inc. 353 N. Clark Street, Suite 3300 Chicago, IL 60654 Attention: General Counsel Email: carey.roberts@ventasreit.com with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: + + +Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz 51 West 52nd Street New York, New York 10019 Attention: Robin Panovka Victor Goldfeld Email: RPanovka@wlrk.com VGoldfeld@wlrk.com or to such other email address as such party may hereafter specify for the purpose by like notice to the other Parties. All such notices, requests and other communications shall be deemed received on the date of dispatch by the sender thereof (to the extent that no “bounce back”, “out of office” or similar message indicating non-delivery is received with respect thereto), in each case to the required recipient as set forth above. + + +-74- + + + Section 8.4 Interpretation. When a reference is made in this Agreement to Sections, Exhibits or Schedules, such reference shall be to a Section of or Exhibit or Schedule to this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” The phrase “made available” in this Agreement shall mean that the item referred to has been provided to the receiving Party prior to the date of this Agreement by being posted in the electronic data room established by the disclosing Party. The phrases “herein,” “hereof,” “hereunder” and words of similar import shall be deemed to refer to this Agreement as a whole, including the Exhibits and Schedules hereto, and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. References to any Law shall be deemed to refer to such Law as amended from time to time and to any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder. Any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. In the event that an ambiguity or a question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the Parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any Party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement. The word “extent” and the phrase “to the extent” when used in this Agreement shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such word or phrase shall not merely mean “if.” Section 8.5 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each of the Parties and delivered to each other Party (including by means of electronic delivery), it being understood that the Parties need not sign the same counterpart. Signatures to this Agreement transmitted by facsimile transmission, by electronic mail in “portable document format” (“.pdf”) form, or by any other electronic means intended to preserve the original graphic and pictorial appearance of a document, will have the same effect as physical delivery of the paper document bearing the original signature. Section 8.6 Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement (including the documents and the instruments referred to herein) (a) constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and (b) except as provided in Section 5.8(e), is not intended to confer upon any Person other than the Parties any rights or remedies hereunder. Section 8.7 Governing Law. This Agreement, and all claims, suits, actions, or proceedings based upon, arising out of or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the conflicts of law rules or principles that would result in the application of the law of any other state or jurisdiction. Section 8.8 Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability and, unless the effect of such invalidity or unenforceability would prevent the Parties from realizing the major portion of the economic benefits of the Merger that they currently anticipate obtaining therefrom, shall not render invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement or affect the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction. If any provision of this Agreement is so broad as to be unenforceable, the provision shall be interpreted to be only so broad as is enforceable. + + +-75- + + + Section 8.9 Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations of the Parties hereunder shall be assigned by any of the Parties (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other Party, and any attempt to make any such assignment without such consent shall be null and void. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Section 8.10 Submission to Jurisdiction. Each of the Parties agrees that it shall bring any suit, action or proceedings in respect of any claim arising under or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement exclusively in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or if such court declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, any state or Federal court located within the State of Delaware) (the “Chosen Courts”) and, solely in connection with such claims, (a) irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Chosen Courts, (b) waives any objection to the laying of venue in any such suit, action or proceeding in the Chosen Courts, (c) waives any objection that the Chosen Courts are an inconvenient forum or do not have jurisdiction over any Party and (d) agrees that mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such suit, action or proceeding in the manner provided in Section 8.3 or in such + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +other manner as may be permitted by Law shall be valid and sufficient service thereof. The consent to jurisdiction set forth in this Section shall not constitute a general consent to service of process in the State of Delaware and shall have no effect for any purpose except as provided in this Section. The Parties agree that a final judgment in any such suit, action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by Law. Section 8.11 Enforcement. The Parties agree that irreparable harm would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms on a timely basis or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the Parties shall be entitled to an injunction or other equitable relief to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in any Chosen Court, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity, without proof of actual damages, and each Party further agrees to waive any requirement for the securing or posting of any bond in connection with such remedy. The Parties agree not to assert that a remedy of specific enforcement is unenforceable, invalid, contrary to applicable Law or inequitable for any reason, and not to assert that a remedy of monetary damages would provide an adequate remedy or that the Parties otherwise have an adequate remedy at Law. Section 8.12 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. + + +-76- + + + ARTICLE IX DEFINITIONS Section 9.1 Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the term: “Acquisition Proposal” means any indication of interest, proposal or offer from any Person (or Persons acting in concert) or Group, other than Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, relating to any (i) direct or indirect acquisition (whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions) of assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including securities of Subsidiaries) equal to 20% or more of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or to which 20% or more of the revenues or earnings of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, on a consolidated basis are attributable for the most recent fiscal year for which audited financial statements are then available, (ii) direct or indirect acquisition (whether by issuance or transfer and whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions) of 20% or more of the outstanding voting or equity securities of the Company (whether by voting power or number of shares), (iii) tender offer or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in such Person or Group beneficially owning 20% or more of the outstanding voting or equity securities of the Company (whether by voting power or number of shares), or (iv) merger, consolidation, share exchange, scheme of arrangement, business combination, joint venture, reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction or series of related transactions involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to which persons other than the shareholders of the Company immediately preceding such transaction would hold 20% or more of the voting or equity securities in the Company or, as applicable, in such surviving, resulting or ultimate parent entity as a result of such transaction (in each case whether by voting power or number of shares). “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such first Person. The term “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms “controlled” and “controlling” have meanings correlative thereto. “Benefit Plan” means, with respect to any entity, any compensation or employee benefit plan, program, policy, agreement or other arrangement, including any “employee benefit plans” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, whether or not subject to ERISA), including any bonus, cash- or equity- based incentive, deferred compensation, stock purchase, health, medical, dental, disability, accident, life insurance, or vacation, paid time off, perquisite, fringe benefit, severance, change of control, retention, employment, separation, retirement, pension, profit-sharing, consulting, change in control, Tax gross-up, or savings, plan, program, policy, agreement or arrangement. “Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which the banks in New York, New York are authorized by law or executive order to be closed. “Company Benefit Plan” means each Benefit Plan sponsored, maintained or contributed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to sponsor, maintain or contribute to, other than any plan or program maintained by a Governmental Entity to which the Company or its Subsidiaries is required to contribute to pursuant to applicable Law. + + +-77- + + + “Company Credit Facilities” means that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of December 13, 2018, by and among the Company, KeyBank National Association, as agent for the lenders thereunder, and the other parties thereto, as amended by the First Amendment thereto, dated as of May 10, 2019, the Second Amendment thereto, dated as of February 10, 2020, the Third Amendment thereto, dated as of April 7, 2020 and the Fourth Amendment thereto, dated as of June 29, 2020. “Company Debt Agreements” means (a) each of the Company Credit Facilities and (b) each other agreement governing the terms of indebtedness for borrowed money of, or hedging transactions, swap transactions or derivative transactions of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including mortgages and multifamily loan and security agreements). “Company Equity Awards” means the Company Options, the Company Restricted Stock Awards and the Company RSU Awards, taken together. “Company Equity Plans” means the Nonqualified Stock Option and Incentive Award Plan, adopted as of October 16, 2014, and the Amended and Restated Company Nonqualified Stock Option and Incentive Award Plan, adopted as of January 1, 2019. “Company Material Adverse Effect” means any Effect that has a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), business, assets, properties, liabilities or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided, however, that a Company Material Adverse Effect shall not include any Effect to the extent arising out of or resulting from: (a) any general changes in the United States or global economy or capital, financial or securities markets, including in interest, inflation or exchange rates; (b) any changes in conditions generally affecting the industry in which the Company and its + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Subsidiaries operate; (c) any change or proposed change in Law or the interpretation thereof or GAAP or the interpretation thereof; (d) the commencement, escalation or worsening of a war or armed hostilities, civil unrest or the occurrence of acts of terrorism or sabotage or cyberattacks; (e) any epidemic or pandemic (including COVID-19), earthquake, hurricane, tornado or other natural disaster or calamity; (f) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the public announcement or the pendency of this Agreement or the pendency or consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Merger), the taking of any action required by this Agreement (other than, to the extent not excluded by another clause of this definition, the Company’s compliance with its obligations pursuant to Section 4.1, except to the extent that Parent has unreasonably withheld a consent under Section 4.1), or the identity of, or any facts or circumstances relating to, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, including the impact of any of the foregoing on the relationships, contractual or otherwise, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with Governmental Entities, customers, tenants, operators, suppliers, partners, officers, employees or other material business relations (provided that this clause (f) shall not apply with respect to any representation or warranty that addresses the consequences of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the representations and warranties in Section 3.1(a) and Section 3.1(c)) or with respect to the condition to Closing contained in Section 6.2(a), to the extent it relates to such representations and warranties); (g) any failure by the Company to meet any internal or published projections (whether published by the Company or any analysts) or forecasts or estimates of revenues or earnings or results of operations for any period (it being understood and agreed that the facts and circumstances giving rise to any such failure that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of a Company Material Adverse Effect may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Company Material Adverse Effect); (h) any change in the price or trading volume of shares of Company Common Stock or any other publicly traded securities of the Company (it being understood and agreed that the facts and circumstances giving rise to such change that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of a Company Material Adverse Effect may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Company Material Adverse Effect); (i) any reduction in the credit rating of the Company or its Subsidiaries (it being understood and agreed that the facts and circumstances giving rise to such reduction that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of a Company Material Adverse Effect may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Company Material Adverse Effect); and (j) any claims, actions, suits or proceedings arising from allegations of a breach of fiduciary duty or violation of securities laws, in each case relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby; except that to the extent that the Effects arising out of or resulting from the matters described in clauses (a), (b), (c), (d) or (e) disproportionately affect the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other participants in the industry in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate, then such Effects may be taken into account solely to the extent of such disproportionality. + + +-78- + + + “Company Material Contract” means any Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or their respective properties or assets may be bound, as of the date of this Agreement, that: (a) except for this Agreement, is required to be filed as an exhibit to the Company SEC Documents pursuant to Item 601 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC; (b) relates to any partnership, joint venture, strategic alliance, co-investment or similar agreement with any third party; (c) contains any non-compete or exclusivity provisions with respect to any line of business or geographic area that restricts or limits in any material respect the business of the Company or any of its Affiliates (or, to the knowledge of the Company, would so restrict or limit the Surviving Company or any of its Affiliates following the Effective Time), or that otherwise restricts or limits in any material respect the lines of business conducted by the Company or any of its Affiliates or the geographic area in which the Company or any of its Affiliates may conduct business (or, to the knowledge of the Company, would so restrict or limit the Surviving Company or any of its Affiliates following the Effective Time), other than any ground lease; (d) was executed in the last five years and the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has material continuing obligations outstanding thereunder, and involves any disposition or acquisition of assets or properties, or involves any merger, consolidation or similar business combination transaction, with a fair market value or potential purchase or sale price in excess of $25 million; + + +-79- + + + (e) relates to development, construction, capital expenditures or purchase of materials, supplies, equipment or other assets or properties (other than purchase orders for such items in the ordinary course of business) in each case requiring aggregate payments by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $1,000,000 during their remaining term; (f) evidences (i) a capitalized lease obligation in excess of $1 million or (ii) other Indebtedness to any Person in excess of $2 million, in each case or any guaranty thereof, other than any Contract in respect of a Material Company Lease or obligations thereunder; (g) constitutes an interest rate cap, interest rate collar, interest rate swap or other contract or agreement relating to a derivative hedging transaction; (h) grants to any Person a right of first refusal, a right of first offer or an option to purchase, acquire, sell or dispose of any Company Property that, individually or in the aggregate, is material to the Company; (i) prohibits or restricts the payment of dividends or distributions in respect of Company Common Stock or shares or other equity interests of any Subsidiary of the Company; (j) constitutes a loan to any Person (other than a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than trade credit or advances to employees extended in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice); (k) any lease for personal property for which annual rental payments made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries were in excess of $1 million in the fiscal year ending December 31, 2020, or are contracted to be in excess of $1 million in the fiscal year ending December 31, 2021; or (l) primarily relates to the management of any Company Property and is material to such property. “Confidentiality Agreement” means the Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of June 14, 2021, between Parent and the Company, as it may be amended, waived or otherwise modified from time to time. “Contract” means any written or oral contract, agreement, lease, license, note, loan, bond, mortgage, indenture, commitment, arrangement, understanding or other instrument or obligation. + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + “Controlled Group Liability” means any and all liabilities (a) under Title IV of ERISA, (b) under Section 302 of ERISA, (c) under Sections 412 and 4971 of the Code, or (d) as a result of a failure to comply with the continuation coverage requirements of Section 601 et seq. of ERISA and Section 4980B of the Code. + + +-80- + + + “COVID-19” means SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19, and any evolutions or mutations thereof (including any subsequent waves or outbreaks thereof). “COVID-19 Measures” means any quarantine, “shelter in place”, “stay at home”, workforce reduction, social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester, safety or similar laws, rules, regulations, directives, guidelines or recommendations promulgated by any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction, including the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the United Kingdom National Health Service and the World Health Organization in connection with or in response to COVID-19, including the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act and the Families First Act. “Effect” means any change, effect, development, circumstance, condition, state of facts, event or occurrence. “Environmental Laws” means any applicable Law relating to (a) Releases to air, water, land or groundwater of Hazardous Materials; (b) the use, handling or disposal of polychlorinated biphenyls, asbestos or urea formaldehyde or any other Hazardous Material; (c) the treatment, storage, disposal or management of Hazardous Materials; (d) the exposure to Hazardous Materials; or (e) the transportation or Release of Hazardous Materials, including the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. 9601, et seq., the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. 6901, et seq. (“RCRA”), the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. 2601, et seq. (“TSCA”), those portions of the Occupational, Safety and Health Act, 29 U.S.C. 651, et seq. relating to Hazardous Materials exposure and compliance, the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. 7401, et seq., the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C. 1251, et seq., the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. 300f, et seq., the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. 1802 et seq. (“HMTA”) and the Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act, 42 U.S.C. 11001, et seq. (“EPCRA”), and other comparable state and local laws and all rules and regulations promulgated pursuant thereto or published thereunder. “ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. “ERISA Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, trade or business which, together with such Person, is a member of a controlled group of corporations or a group of trades or businesses under common control within the meaning of § 414 of the Code or § 4001(a)(14) of ERISA. “GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles. “Governmental Entity” means any court, administrative agency or commission or other governmental authority or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, or industry self-regulatory organization and any arbitral tribunal. “Group” means a “group” as defined in the Exchange Act. “Hazardous Materials” means each and every element, compound, chemical mixture, contaminant, pollutant, material, waste or other substance which is, in relevant form, quantity or concentration, defined, listed, classified or otherwise regulated as hazardous or toxic under applicable Environmental Laws. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, “Hazardous Materials” include “hazardous substances” as defined in RCRA, “extremely hazardous substances” as defined in EPCRA, “hazardous waste” as defined in RCRA, “hazardous materials” as defined in HMTA, a “chemical substance or mixture” as defined in TSCA, crude oil, petroleum products or any fraction thereof, radioactive materials, including source, byproduct or special nuclear materials, asbestos or asbestos- containing materials, chlorinated fluorocarbons and radon. + + +-81- + + + “Indebtedness” means with respect to any Person, (a) all indebtedness, notes payable, accrued interest payable or other obligations for borrowed money, whether secured or unsecured, (b) all obligations under conditional sale or other title retention agreements, or incurred as financing, in either case with respect to property acquired by such Person, (c) all obligations issued, undertaken or assumed as the deferred purchase price for any property or assets, (d) all obligations under capital or finance leases, (e) all obligations in respect of bankers acceptances, letters of credit, or similar instruments, (f) all obligations under interest rate cap, swap, collar or similar transaction or currency hedging transactions or any other derivative transactions, and (g) any guarantee of any of the foregoing, whether or not evidenced by a note, mortgage, bond, indenture or similar instrument. “Intellectual Property” means all United States and foreign (a) patents, patent applications, invention disclosures, and all related continuations, continuations-in-part, divisionals, reissues, re-examinations, substitutions and extensions thereof, (b) trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos, trade names, corporate names, Internet domain names, design rights and other source identifiers, together with the goodwill symbolized by any of the foregoing, (c) copyrightable works and copyrights, (d) confidential and proprietary information, including trade secrets, know-how, ideas, formulae, models and methodologies, (e) all rights in the foregoing and in other similar intangible assets, and (f) all applications and registrations for the foregoing. “IRS” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Service or any successor agency. “Intervening Event” means any event, change, development or occurrence that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) that (i) was not known or reasonably foreseeable to the Company Board as of or prior to the date of this Agreement and (ii) does not relate to or involve (A) any Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry or communications relating thereto or any matter relating thereto or consequence thereof or (B) any change in the price or trading volume of the Company Common Stock, the Parent Common Stock or any other securities of the Company, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries (provided that the underlying causes of such changes may constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been, an Intervening Event). “Law” means any federal, state, local or foreign law (including common law), statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, injunction, decree or agency requirement of any Governmental Entity. + + +-82- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + “Lien” means any lien, pledge, hypothecation, mortgage, security interest, encumbrance, claim, infringement, interference, option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, community property interest or restriction of any nature (including any restriction on the voting of any security, any restriction on the transfer of any security or other asset, or any restriction on the possession, exercise or transfer of any other attribute of ownership of any asset). “Merger Consideration Value” means the product obtained by multiplying (a) the Exchange Ratio by (b) the Parent Closing Price. “Parent Common Stock” means common stock, par value $0.25, of Parent. “Parent Equity Plans” means (a) the Ventas Employee and Director Stock Purchase Plan; (b) the Ventas, Inc. 2006 Incentive Plan; (c) the Ventas, Inc. 2006 Stock Plan for Directors; (d) the Ventas, Inc. 2012 Incentive Plan; (e) the Ventas Nonemployee Director Deferred Stock Compensation Plan; and (f) the Ventas Executive Deferred Stock Compensation Plan. “Parent Material Adverse Effect” means any Effect that has a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), business, assets, properties, liabilities or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided, however, that a Parent Material Adverse Effect shall not include any Effect to the extent arising out of or resulting from: (a) any general changes in the United States or global economy or capital, financial or securities markets, including in interest or exchange rates; (b) any changes in conditions generally affecting the industry or industries in which Parent and its Subsidiaries operate; (c) any change in Law or the interpretation thereof or GAAP or the interpretation thereof; (d) the commencement, escalation or worsening of a war or armed hostilities, civil unrest or the occurrence of acts of terrorism or sabotage or cyberattacks; (e) any epidemic or pandemic (including COVID-19), earthquake, hurricane, tornado or other natural disaster or calamity; (f) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the public announcement or the pendency of this Agreement or the pendency or consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Merger), the taking of any action required by this Agreement (other than, to the extent not excluded by another clause of this definition, Parent’s compliance with its obligations pursuant to Section 4.2, except to the extent that the Company has unreasonably withheld a consent under Section 4.2), or the identity of, or any facts or circumstances relating to, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, including the impact of any of the foregoing on the relationships, contractual or otherwise, of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries with Governmental Entities, customers, tenants, operators, suppliers, partners, officers, employees or other material business relations (provided that this clause (f) shall not apply with respect to any representation or warranty that addresses the consequences of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the representations and warranties in Section 3.2(a) and Section 3.2(c) or with respect to the condition to Closing contained in Section 6.3(a), to the extent it relates to such representations and warranties); (g) any failure by Parent to meet any internal or published projections (whether published by Parent or any analysts) or forecasts or estimates of revenues or earnings or results of operations for any period (it being understood and agreed that the facts and circumstances giving rise to any such failure that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of a Parent Material Adverse Effect may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Parent Material Adverse Effect); (h) any change in the price or trading volume of shares of Parent Common Stock or any other publicly traded securities of Parent (it being understood and agreed that the facts and circumstances giving rise to such change that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of a Parent Material Adverse Effect may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Parent Material Adverse Effect); (i) any reduction in the credit rating of Parent or its Subsidiaries (it being understood and agreed that the facts and circumstances giving rise to such reduction that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of a Parent Material Adverse Effect may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Parent Material Adverse Effect); and (j) any claims, actions, suits or proceedings arising from allegations of a breach of fiduciary duty or violation of securities laws, in each case relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby; except that to the extent that the Effects arising out of or resulting from the matters described in clauses (a), (b), (c), (d) or (e) disproportionately affect Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other participants in the industries in which Parent and its Subsidiaries operate, then such Effects may be taken into account solely to the extent of such disproportionality. + + +-83- + + + “Permitted Lien” means any (a) Liens relating to the Indebtedness set forth on Section 9.1(a) of the Parent Disclosure Letter or Section 9.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, as applicable, (b) Liens that result from any statutory or other Liens for Taxes or assessments that are not yet subject to penalty or the validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which there are adequate reserves (to the extent such reserves are required pursuant to GAAP), (c) air rights affecting any Company Property, (d) zoning regulations, permits and licenses, (e) Liens that are disclosed on title insurance policies issued to the Company or their Subsidiaries, or their respective lenders, in each case, with respect to any Company Properties (each, a “Company Title Insurance Policy”), and, with respect to leasehold interests in any leased Company Property, Liens on the underlying fee or leasehold interest of the applicable ground lessor, lessor or sublessor, (f) any cashiers’, landlords’, workers’, mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s, repairmen’s and materialmen’s Liens and other similar Liens imposed by Law and incurred in the ordinary course of business that are not yet subject to penalty or the validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (g) with respect to real property, non-monetary Liens or other minor imperfections of title, which may include (i) easements whether or not shown by the public records, overlaps, encroachments, rights-of-way, covenants, restrictions, and other non-monetary encumbrances or matters incurred in the ordinary course of business (whether or not of record) or which would be disclosed by an accurate survey or a personal inspection of the property, (ii) any supplemental Taxes or assessments not shown by the public records and (iii) title to any portion of the premises lying within the right of way or boundary of any public road or private road, in all cases to the extent such non-monetary Liens or minor imperfections of title do not materially impair the value of the applicable Company Property, or the continued use and operation of the applicable Company Property, each case, as currently used and operated, (h) rights of parties in possession, and (i) ordinary course, non-exclusive licenses of intellectual property rights. “Person” means an individual, a corporation, a partnership, a limited liability company, an association, a trust, or any other entity, group (as such term is used in Section 13 of the Exchange Act) or organization, including a Governmental Entity, and any permitted successors and assigns of such Person. “REIT” means a real estate investment trust within the meaning of Sections 856 through 860 of the Code. “Release” means any release, spill, emission, discharge, injection, disposal, leaking, pumping, pouring, emptying, escaping, leaching, dumping or discarding on, into or through the environment. “Representatives” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s directors, officers, employees, agents, or representatives (including investment bankers, financial or other advisors or consultants, auditors, accountants, attorneys, brokers, finders or other agents). “SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. “Significant Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of Parent or the Company, as the case may be, that would constitute a Significant Subsidiary of such Party within the meaning of Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X of the SEC. + + +-84- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + + + + + + “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, real estate investment trust, or other organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated, or other legal entity of which (i) such Person directly or indirectly owns or controls at least a majority of the capital stock or other equity interests having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or others performing similar functions; or (ii) such Person holds a majority of the equity economic interest. “Superior Proposal” means any bona fide, written Acquisition Proposal made after the date of this Agreement by any Person (or Persons acting in concert) or Group (other than Parent or any of its Subsidiaries) (with all references to “20%” in the definition of Acquisition Proposal being deemed to be references to “50%”) on terms that the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel, and taking into account all the terms and conditions of the Acquisition Proposal that the Company Board considers to be appropriate (including the identity of the Person(s) making the Acquisition Proposal and the expected timing and likelihood of consummation, conditions to consummation and availability of necessary financing (including, if a cash transaction (in whole or in part), the availability of such funds and the nature, terms and conditionality of any committed financing)), (A) is more favorable from a financial point of view to holders of Company Common Stock than the Merger and (B) is reasonably capable of being completed on the terms proposed. “Surviving Company” means (a) in the case of the Forward Merger, the Forward Merger Surviving Company or (b) in the case of the Reverse Merger, the Reverse Merger Surviving Company. “Tax” or “Taxes” means all federal, state, local, foreign and other taxes, levies, fees, imposts, assessments, impositions or other similar government charges, including income, estimated income, business, occupation, franchise, real property, payroll, personal property, sales, transfer, stamp, use, employment, commercial rent or withholding (including dividend withholding and withholding required pursuant to Section 1445 and Section 1446 of the Code), occupancy, premium, gross receipts, profits, windfall profits, deemed profits, license, lease, severance, capital, production, corporation, ad valorem, excise, duty or other taxes, including interest, penalties and additions (to the extent applicable) thereto, whether disputed or not. “Tax Protection Agreement” means any agreement pursuant to which (i) any liability to direct or indirect holders of units in a partnership that is a Subsidiary of the Company (a “Relevant Partnership”) or any interests in any Subsidiary of any Relevant Partnership (any such units or interests, “Relevant Partnership Units”) relating to Taxes may arise, whether or not as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and/or (ii) in connection with the deferral of income Taxes of a direct or indirect holder of Relevant Partnership Units, a party to such agreement has agreed to (a) maintain a minimum level of debt or continue a particular debt, (b) retain or not dispose of assets for a period of time that has not since expired, (c) make or refrain from making Tax elections, (d) operate (or refrain from operating) in a particular manner, (e) use (or refrain from using) a specified method of taking into account book- tax disparities under Section 704(c) of the Code with respect to one or more assets of such party or any of its Subsidiaries, (f) use (or refrain from using) a particular method for allocating one or more liabilities of such party or any of its Subsidiaries under Section 752 of the Code and/or (g) only dispose of assets in a particular manner; and/or (iii) any Persons, whether or not partners in any Relevant Partnership, have been or are required to be given the opportunity to guarantee or assume debt of such Relevant Partnership or any Subsidiary of such Relevant Partnership or are so guarantying or have so assumed such debt. + + +-85- + + + “Tax Return” means any report, return, document, declaration or other information or filing supplied or required to be supplied to any taxing authority or jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) with respect to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto and any amendment thereof, any information returns, any documents with respect to or accompanying payments of estimated Taxes, or with respect to or accompanying requests for the extension of time in which to file any such report, return, document, declaration or other information. “Third Party” means any Person or Group, other than Parent, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Representatives. “to the Company’s knowledge” or “to the knowledge of the Company” means the knowledge, after reasonable inquiry to the direct report of such individual with primary responsibility for the relevant matter, of any of the Persons listed in Section 9.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter. “to Parent’s knowledge” or “to the knowledge of Parent” means the knowledge, after reasonable inquiry to the direct report of such individual with primary responsibility for the relevant matter, of any of the Persons listed in Section 9.1(b) of the Parent Disclosure Letter. “Willful Breach” means a material breach of any covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement that results from a deliberate act or failure to act by a party that knows, or could reasonably be expected to have known, that the taking of such act or failure to act could result in a material breach of any such covenant or agreement. + + +-86- + + + Section 9.2 Terms Defined Elsewhere. The following terms are defined elsewhere in this Agreement, as indicated below: Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement 53 Agreement 1 Bankruptcy and Equity Exceptions 13 Base Amount 59 Blue Sky Laws 13 Certificate of Merger 2 Chosen Courts 75 Closing 2 Closing Date 3 Code 1 Company 1 Company Adverse Recommendation Change 53 Company Base Amount 71 Company Board 13 Company Board Recommendation 49 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company Book-Entry Shares 3 Company Certificates 3 Company Common Stock 3 Company Disclosure Letter 9 Company Employees 23 Company Intellectual Property 27 Company Preferred Stock 11 Company Properties 24 Company Property 24 Company Qualified DC Plan 57 Company Required Vote 24 Company SEC Documents 14 Company Stockholders Meeting 49 Company Tax Representation Letter 45 Company Termination Fee 71 Company’s REIT Counsel 45 Continuing Employees 56 Converted Entity 62 DGCL 1 Disregarded Entity 62 DLLCA 1 Effective Time 2 Eligible Shares 3 EPCRA 80 Exchange Act 14 Exchange Agent 4 Exchange Fund 4 Exchange Ratio 1 Excluded Shares 3 + + +-87- + + + Form S-4 48 Forward Merger 1 Forward Merger Surviving Company 2 Health Care Law 29 HMTA 80 Indemnified Parties 58 Letter of Transmittal 5 License 28 Material Company Leases 25 Medicaid 28 Medicare 28 Merger 2 Merger Consideration 1 Merger Sub 1 New Plans 57 NYSE 7 Organizational Documents 10 Outside Date 69 Parent 1 Parent Capitalization Date 32 Parent Closing Price 7 Parent Disclosure Letter 31 Parent Preferred Stock 32 Parent SEC Documents 34 Parent Stock Issuance 38 Parent Stock Options 32 Parent Tax Representation Letter 47 Parent’s REIT Counsel 45 Parties 1 Party 1 Payoff Letters 64 Permits 28 Preferred Redemption 31 Proxy Statement/Prospectus 48 QRS 11 Qualifying Income 72 RCRA 80 REIT Dividend 60 REIT Requirements 71 Reverse Merger 2 Reverse Merger Surviving Company 2 Sarbanes-Oxley Act 14 Securities Act 14 Structure Election 2 Subsidiary REIT 62 Surviving Company Preferred Stock 2 Takeover Laws 53 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Tax Guidance 72 Third Party Payor Programs 28 Transfer Taxes 61 TRS 11 TSCA 80 Voting Debt 12 [Remainder of this page intentionally left blank] + + +-88- + + + IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have caused this Agreement to be signed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, all as of the date first set forth above. VENTAS, INC. By: /s/ John D. Cobb Name: John D. Cobb Title: Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer CADENCE MERGER SUB LLC By: /s/ John D. Cobb Name: John D. Cobb Title: Authorized Signatory NEW SENIOR INVESTMENT GROUP INC. By: /s/ Lori B. Marino Name: Lori B. Marino Title: EVP, General Counsel & Secretary [Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_99.txt b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_99.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..62920644bc07760b70a127269bc9f0bae7660fc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/MAUD_v1/contracts/contract_99.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2632 @@ +Exhibit 2.1 + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +by and among + + +NEWPORT HOLDINGS, LLC, + + +NEWPORT MERGER SUB, INC. + + +and + + +THE NEW HOME COMPANY INC. + + +Dated as of July 23, 2021 + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ARTICLE 1 THE OFFER 3 + + +1.1 The Offer 3 1.2 Company Actions 8 + + +ARTICLE 2 THE MERGER 9 + + +2.1 The Merger 9 2.2 Closing and Effective Time of the Merger 10 2.3 Governance Matters 10 + + +ARTICLE 3 CONVERSION OF SECURITIES IN THE MERGER 11 + + +3.1 Conversion of Securities 11 3.2 Payment for Securities; Surrender of Certificates 11 3.3 Dissenting Shares 15 3.4 Treatment of Company Equity Awards 16 3.5 Withholding Rights 17 3.6 Further Actions 17 + + +ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY 17 + + +4.1 Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries 18 4.2 Capitalization 19 4.3 Authority 20 4.4 No Conflict 20 4.5 Required Filings and Consents 21 4.6 Permits; Compliance with Law 21 4.7 SEC Filings; Financial Statements 22 4.8 Internal Controls 23 4.9 No Undisclosed Liabilities 23 4.10 Absence of Certain Changes or Events 24 4.11 Employee Benefit Plans 24 4.12 Labor Matters 25 4.13 Contracts 27 4.14 Litigation 28 4.15 Environmental Matters 29 4.16 Intellectual Property 29 4.17 Tax Matters 31 4.18 Real Property 32 4.19 Homeowners Associations 34 4.20 Construction Matters 34 4.21 Insurance 35 4.22 Opinion of Financial Advisor 35 -i- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +4.23 Schedule 14D-9; Schedule TO 35 4.24 Brokers 36 4.25 State Takeover Statutes 36 4.26 Affiliate Transactions 36 4.27 Corrupt Practices; Sanctions 36 4.28 No Other Representations or Warranties 37 + + +ARTICLE 5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB 37 + + +5.1 Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries 37 5.2 Authority 38 5.3 No Conflict 38 5.4 Required Filings and Consents 38 5.5 Litigation 39 5.6 Schedule TO; Schedule 14D-9 39 5.7 Brokers 39 5.8 Ownership of Company Capital Stock 39 5.9 Ownership of Merger Sub 40 5.10 Solvency 40 5.11 Absence of Certain Arrangements 40 5.12 Financing 41 5.13 No Other Representations or Warranties 42 + + +ARTICLE 6 COVENANTS 43 + + +6.1 Conduct of Business by the Company and Parent Pending the Closing 43 6.2 Access to Information; Confidentiality 48 6.3 No Solicitation by the Company 49 6.4 Efforts 53 6.5 Merger 55 6.6 Public Announcements 55 6.7 Employee Benefit Matters 56 6.8 Indemnification of Directors and Officers 58 6.9 Takeover Statutes 60 6.10 Section 16 Matters 60 6.11 Stockholder Litigation 60 6.12 Stock Exchange Delisting and Deregistration 61 6.13 14D-10 Matters 61 6.14 Financing Cooperation 61 6.15 Financing 68 6.16 Section 338(h)(10) Election 71 + + +ARTICLE 7 CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER 71 + + +7.1 Purchase of Company Shares 71 7.2 No Injunctions or Restraints; Illegality 71 -ii- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +ARTICLE 8 TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER 71 + + +8.1 Termination 71 8.2 Effect of Termination 73 8.3 Fees and Expenses 74 + + +ARTICLE 9 GENERAL PROVISIONS 76 + + +9.1 Amendment 76 9.2 Waiver 76 9.3 Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties 76 9.4 Fees and Expenses 77 9.5 Notices 77 9.6 Certain Definitions 78 9.7 Terms Defined Elsewhere 94 9.8 Headings 96 9.9 Severability 96 9.10 Entire Agreement 96 9.11 Assignment 96 9.12 No Third-Party Beneficiaries 97 9.13 Mutual Drafting; Interpretation 97 9.14 Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Trial by Jury 98 9.15 Counterparts 99 9.16 Specific Performance 99 9.17 Non-Recourse 101 + + +Annex A – Conditions to the Offer Annex B – Form of Tender and Support Agreement -iii- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER + + +This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of July 23, 2021 (this “Agreement”), is made by and among Newport Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Parent”); Newport Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned, direct subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”); and The New Home Company Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). All capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in Section 9.6, Section 9.7 or as otherwise defined elsewhere in this Agreement, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. + + +WHEREAS, Parent has agreed to cause Merger Sub to, and Merger Sub has agreed to, commence a tender offer (as it may be extended, amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with this Agreement, the “Offer”) to acquire any and all of the outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “Company Shares”), at a price of $9.00 per Company Share, net to the holder thereof, in cash, without interest thereon (such amount, or any other amount per Company Share that may be paid pursuant to the Offer or the Merger in accordance with this Agreement, being hereinafter referred to as the “Offer Price”), all upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein; + + +WHEREAS, as soon as practicable following the consummation of the Offer, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company (the “Merger”) in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”) and each Company Share that is not validly tendered and irrevocably accepted pursuant to the Offer (other than Cancelled Shares and Dissenting Shares) will thereupon be cancelled and converted into the right to receive cash in an amount equal to the Offer Price, and the Company will survive the Merger as a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent, all upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein; + + +WHEREAS, the parties intend for the Merger to be governed by, and effected as soon as practicable following the consummation (as defined in Section 251(h) of the DGCL) of the Offer under, Section 251(h) of the DGCL pursuant to the terms of this Agreement; + + +WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company (the “Company Board”) has unanimously, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, (i) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the Merger, are advisable, fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, and declared it advisable, for the Company to enter into this Agreement, (ii) approved and declared advisable the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement, the performance by the Company of its covenants and agreements contained herein and the consummation of the Offer and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement upon the terms and subject to the conditions contained herein, (iii) resolved that this Agreement and the Merger be governed by Section 251(h) of the DGCL and (iv) resolved, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, to recommend that the Company Stockholders accept the Offer and tender their Company Shares to Merger Sub pursuant to the Offer (the “Company Board Recommendation”); + + +WHEREAS, the sole member of Parent and the board of directors of Merger Sub have (i) declared it advisable for Parent and Merger Sub, to enter into this Agreement, and (ii) approved the execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub, respectively, of this -1- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Agreement, the performance by Parent and Merger Sub, respectively, of their respective covenants and agreements contained herein and the consummation of the Offer and the Merger upon the terms and subject to the conditions contained herein; + + +WHEREAS, the sole stockholder of Merger Sub has delivered a written consent as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub in accordance with the DGCL and the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Merger Sub, approving and adopting this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the Merger, which consent by its terms is effective immediately following the execution and delivery of this Agreement in accordance with Section 228 of the DGCL; + + +WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a condition for the Company’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, Apollo Investment Fund IX, L.P., Apollo Overseas Partners (Delaware) IX, L.P., Apollo Overseas Partners (Delaware 892) IX, L.P., Apollo Overseas Partners IX, L.P, Apollo Overseas Partners (LUX) IX, SCSp, Apollo U.S. Real Estate Fund III, L.P., Apollo U.S. Real Estate Partners III (Offshore), L.P. and Apollo U.S. Real Estate Partners III (TE), L.P. (such entities, in such capacity, each an “Investor” and collectively, the “Investors”) have entered into an equity commitment letter (the “Equity Commitment Letter”), dated as of the date hereof; + + +WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a condition for the Company’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, the Investors are entering into the Limited Guarantee with respect to certain obligations of Parent and Merger Sub under this Agreement; + + +WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company Stockholders identified on Section A of the Company Disclosure Letter (the “Specified Stockholders”) and Parent have entered into separate tender and support agreements substantially in the form attached hereto as Annex B (each, a “Tender and Support Agreement”), which provides, among other things, that each of the Specified Stockholders will, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Tender and Support Agreements, tender the Company Shares held by them in the Offer; and + + +WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe various conditions to the Merger. -2- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, and the covenants, premises, representations and warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound, the parties to this Agreement agree as follows: + + +ARTICLE 1 THE OFFER + + +1.1 The Offer. + + +(a) Terms and Conditions of the Offer. Provided that this Agreement shall not have been terminated pursuant to Article 8, as promptly as practicable after the date hereof (but in no event more than fifteen (15) Business Days thereafter), Merger Sub shall (and Parent shall cause Merger Sub to) commence (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act) the Offer to purchase any and all of the outstanding Company Shares at a price per Company Share, subject to the terms of Section 1.1(c), equal to the Offer Price, without interest. The Offer shall be made by means of an offer to purchase (the “Offer to Purchase”) that is disseminated to all of the Company Stockholders as and to the extent required by United States federal securities laws and contains the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and in Annex A. Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall consummate the Offer, subject to the terms and conditions hereof and thereof. The obligation of Merger Sub to, and of Parent to cause Merger Sub to, irrevocably accept for payment and pay for any Company Shares validly tendered pursuant to the Offer shall be subject only to: + + +(i) the condition (the “Minimum Condition”) that, as of immediately prior to the Expiration Time, there be validly tendered and not withdrawn in accordance with the terms of the Offer, and “received” by the “depository” for the Offer (as such terms are defined in Section 251(h) of the DGCL), a number of Company Shares that, together with the Company Shares then owned by Parent, Merger Sub and any of their respective Affiliates (excluding shares tendered pursuant to guaranteed delivery procedures that have not yet been “received”, as defined by Section 251(h) of the DGCL), represents at least a majority of all then outstanding Company Shares as of the Expiration Time; and + + +(ii) the other conditions set forth in Annex A (as they may be amended in accordance with this Agreement). + + +(b) Waiver of Conditions. Parent and Merger Sub expressly reserve the right (but are not obligated to) at any time and from time to time in their sole discretion to waive, in whole or in part, any of the conditions to the Offer, to make any change in the terms of or conditions to the Offer in a manner consistent with the terms of this Agreement or to increase the Offer Price; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary set forth herein, without the prior written consent of the Company, Merger Sub may not (and Parent shall not permit Merger Sub to) (i) waive or modify the Minimum Condition or the Termination Condition, or (ii) make any change in the terms of or conditions to the Offer that (A) changes the form of consideration to be paid in the Offer, (B) decreases the Offer Price or the number of Company Shares sought in the Offer, (C) extends the Offer or the Expiration Time, except as required or permitted by Section 1.1(d), (D) imposes conditions to the Offer other than those set forth in Annex A, or (E) amends any term or condition of the Offer in any manner that is adverse to the Company Stockholders. + + +(c) Adjustments to the Offer Price. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if, at any time occurring on or after the date hereof and prior to the -3- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Acceptance Time, any change in the outstanding Equity Interests of the Company shall occur as a result of any reorganization, reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including a reverse stock split), subdivision or combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, or any stock dividend or stock distribution (including any dividend or other distribution of securities convertible into Company Shares) with a record date during such period, the Offer Price will be equitably adjusted to reflect such change and provide the holders of each Company Share the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such event; provided, that nothing in this Section 1.1(c) shall be construed to permit the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to take any such action without the consent of Parent if required under Section 6.1. + + +(d) Expiration and Extension of the Offer. + + +(i) Unless the Offer is extended pursuant to and in accordance with this Agreement, the Offer shall initially expire at 11:59 p.m., New York time, on the twentieth (20t h) Business Day following (and including the day of) the commencement of the Offer (determined pursuant to Rule 14(d)-1(g)(3) promulgated under the Exchange Act) (as such date and time may be extended, the “Expiration Time”), unless otherwise agreed to in writing by Parent and the Company. In the event that the Offer is extended pursuant to and in accordance with this Agreement, then the Offer shall expire on the date and at the time to which the Offer has been so extended. + + +(ii) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 1.1(d)(i) or anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, unless this Agreement has been terminated in accordance with its terms: + + +(A) Merger Sub shall extend the Offer for any period required by any Law or Order, or any rule, regulation, interpretation or position of the SEC or its staff or the NYSE (including in order to comply with Exchange Act Rule 14e-1(b) in respect of any change in the Offer Price) or as may be necessary to resolve any comments of the SEC or the staff or NYSE, in each case, as applicable to the Offer, the Schedule 14D-9 or the Offer Documents; + + +(B) if, as of any then-scheduled Expiration Time, any of the conditions to the Offer set forth in Annex A are not satisfied or waived (if permitted hereunder), Merger Sub shall, and Parent shall cause Merger Sub to, extend the Offer for one or more successive extension periods of five (5) Business Days each (with each such period to end at 11:59 p.m. (New York City time) on the last Business Day of such period) (or any other period as may be approved in advance by the Company) in order to permit the satisfaction of all of the conditions to the Offer; provided, however, that if the sole then-unsatisfied condition to the Offer is the Minimum Condition, Merger Sub shall not be required to extend the Offer for more than three (3) occasions in consecutive periods of five (5) Business Days each (each such period to end at 11:59 p.m. (New York City time) on the last Business Day of such period) (or such other period as may be approved in advance by the parties); or + + +(C) if, at the then-scheduled expiration time of the Offer, the Company brings or shall have brought any action in accordance with Section 9.16 to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions of this Agreement by Parent or -4- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Merger Sub, the expiration time of the Offer shall be extended, subject to Section 1.1(d)(v), (x) for the period during which such action is pending or (y) by such other time period established by the court presiding over such action, as the case may be; + + +(D) if, as of any then-scheduled Expiration Time, (A)(1) the full amount of the Debt Financing (other than with respect to any revolving credit facility thereunder) has not been funded and will not be available to be funded at the consummation of the Offer and/or the Closing, and (2) the Consent Solicitation Triggering Event shall not have occurred and (B) Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge and agree in writing that (1) the Company may terminate this Agreement pursuant to, and only in accordance with and upon the satisfaction of the requirements set forth in, Section 8.1(i) and receive the Parent Termination Fee pursuant to, and only in accordance with and upon the satisfaction of the requirements set forth in, Section 8.3(c) and (2) solely with respect to both (x) any payment of the Parent Termination Fee in accordance with subclause (1) of this Section 1.1(d)(ii)(C) and (y) Merger Sub’s obligation, and Parent’s obligation to cause Merger Sub, to consummate the Offer, including to accept and thereafter pay for all Company Shares validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer and in accordance with this Section 1.1, all conditions to the Offer set forth (I) in clause (B)(2)(iii) and (B)(4) of Annex A and (II) other than in respect of any willful or material breach (including any Willful Breach) following the date of delivery of such notice, in clause (B)(3) of Annex A will be deemed to have been satisfied or waived at the Expiration Time after giving effect to any extension pursuant to this Section 1.1(d)(ii)(C) and, for the avoidance of doubt, only at such time, Merger Sub shall have the right in its sole discretion to extend the Offer on up to three occasions in consecutive periods of five (5) Business Days each (each such period to end at 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on the last Business Day of such period) (or such other duration as may be agreed to by Parent and the Company); provided, that Merger Sub shall not be permitted to extend the Offer to a date later than the Outside Date (for the avoidance of doubt, as the Outside Date may be extended pursuant to Section 8.1(b)); + + +provided, however, that the foregoing clauses (A), (B) or (C) of this Section 1.1(d)(ii) shall not be deemed to impair, limit or otherwise restrict in any manner the right of the parties to terminate this Agreement pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of Article 8. + + +(iii) Neither Parent nor Merger Sub shall extend the Offer in any manner other than pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of Section 1.1(d)(ii) without the prior written consent of the Company. + + +(iv) Neither Parent nor Merger Sub shall terminate or withdraw the Offer prior to the then scheduled expiration of the Offer unless this Agreement is validly terminated in accordance with Article 8, in which case Merger Sub shall (and Parent shall cause Merger Sub to) irrevocably and unconditionally terminate the Offer promptly (but in no event more than one (1) Business Day) after such termination of this Agreement. + + +(v) Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall Parent or Merger Sub be required to extend the Offer beyond the Outside Date. -5- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(vi) If the Offer is terminated or withdrawn by Merger Sub, or this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Article 8, prior to the Acceptance Time, Merger Sub shall, and Parent shall cause Merger Sub to, promptly return or cause to be returned all tendered Company Shares to the registered holders thereof. + + +(vii) The Company agrees that no Company Shares held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries will be tendered pursuant to the Offer. + + +(e) Payment for Company Shares. On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Offer, including the satisfaction of all conditions to the Offer set forth in Annex A, Merger Sub shall (and Parent shall cause Merger Sub to), at or as promptly as practicable following the Expiration Time (as it may be extended in accordance with Section 1.1(d)(ii)), but in any event within one (1) Business Day thereof, irrevocably accept for payment, and, at or as promptly as practicable following the Acceptance Time, but in any event within three (3) Business Days thereof, pay for, all Company Shares that are validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer; provided that with respect to Company Shares tendered pursuant to guaranteed delivery procedures that have not yet been delivered in settlement or satisfaction of such guarantee, Merger Sub shall be under no obligation to make any payment for such Company Shares unless and until such Company Shares are delivered in settlement or satisfaction of such guarantee. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Parent shall provide or cause to be provided to Merger Sub on a timely basis the funds that are necessary to pay for any and all Company Shares that Merger Sub becomes obligated to purchase pursuant to the Offer and this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, Merger Sub shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company, accept for payment or pay for any Company Shares if, as a result, Merger Sub would acquire less than the number of Company Shares necessary to satisfy the Minimum Condition. The Offer Price payable in respect of each Company Share validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer shall be paid without interest, net to the holder thereof in cash, subject to reduction for any withholding Taxes payable in respect thereof pursuant to Section 3.5, applicable Law and the terms and conditions of the Offer. The Company shall register the transfer of any Company Shares irrevocably accepted for payment effective immediately after the Acceptance Time; provided that Merger Sub shall have paid for such Company Shares concurrently with such transfer. + + +(f) Schedule TO; Offer Documents. As soon as practicable on the date the Offer is first commenced (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act), Parent and Merger Sub shall: + + +(i) prepare and file with the SEC a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO (together with all amendments and supplements thereto, and including all exhibits thereto, the “Schedule TO”) with respect to the Offer in accordance with Rule 14d-3(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act, which Schedule TO shall contain as an exhibit the Offer to Purchase and forms of the letter of transmittal and summary advertisement, if any, and other required or customary ancillary documents and exhibits, in each case, in respect of the Offer (together with any supplements or amendments thereto, and including all exhibits thereto, the “Offer Documents”); -6- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(ii) deliver a copy of the Offer Documents to the Company at its principal executive offices in accordance with Rule 14d-3(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act; + + +(iii) give telephonic notice of the information required by Rule 14d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act, and mail by means of first class mail a copy of the Offer Documents, to the NYSE in accordance with Rule 14d-3(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act; and + + +(iv) cause the Offer Documents to be disseminated to all Company Stockholders as and to the extent required by applicable Law (including the Exchange Act). + + +(g) Review; Comment Period. Parent and Merger Sub shall cause the Schedule TO and the Offer Documents to comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of applicable Law. The Company shall promptly furnish in writing to Parent and Merger Sub all information concerning the Company, its Subsidiaries and the directors and officers of the Company that is required by applicable Law or is reasonably requested by Parent to be included in the Schedule TO or the other Offer Documents so as to enable Parent and Merger Sub to comply with their obligations under this Section 1.1(g) and, unless the Company Board has effected a Company Change of Board Recommendation in accordance with Section 6.3, shall allow Parent and Merger Sub to include the Company Board Recommendation in the Offer Documents. Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall cooperate in good faith to determine the information regarding the Company, its Subsidiaries, the stockholders of the Company and the directors and officers of the Company that is necessary or is reasonably requested by Parent and Merger Sub to include in the Schedule TO and the Offer Documents in order to satisfy applicable Law. Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall promptly correct any information provided by it or any of its respective Representatives for use in the Schedule TO or the Offer Documents if and to the extent such information shall have become false or misleading in any material respect. Parent and Merger Sub shall take all steps necessary to cause the Schedule TO and the Offer Documents, as so corrected, to be filed with the SEC and the Offer Documents, as so corrected, to be disseminated to the Company Stockholders, in each case, as and to the extent required by applicable Law, or by the SEC or its staff or the NYSE. Parent and Merger Sub shall provide the Company and its counsel a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Schedule TO and the Offer Documents prior to the filing thereof with the SEC, and Parent and Merger Sub shall give reasonable and good faith consideration to any comments made by the Company and its counsel (it being understood that the Company and its counsel shall provide any comments thereon as soon as reasonably practicable). Parent and Merger Sub shall provide in writing to the Company and its counsel any and all written comments or other substantive communications (and shall orally describe any oral comments or other substantive oral communications) that Parent, Merger Sub or their counsel may receive from the SEC or any other Governmental Entity or its staff with respect to the Schedule TO and the Offer Documents promptly after such receipt, and Parent and Merger Sub shall provide the Company and its counsel a reasonable opportunity to participate in the formulation of any response to any such comments of the SEC or any other Governmental Entity or its staff (including by providing a reasonable opportunity for the Company and its counsel to review and comment on any such response, which comments Parent and Merger Sub shall consider reasonably and in good faith). Parent and Merger Sub shall use reasonable best efforts to respond promptly to any such comments. -7- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +1.2 Company Actions. + + +(a) Schedule 14D-9. The Company shall (i) file with the SEC, concurrently with or as promptly as reasonably practicable after the filing by Parent and Merger Sub of the Schedule TO and the Offer Documents, a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 with respect to the Offer (together with all amendments and supplements thereto, and including all exhibits thereto, the “Schedule 14D-9”) containing, (x) except as provided in Section 6.3, the Company Board Recommendation and (y) a notice of appraisal rights in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL, and (ii) take all steps necessary to disseminate the Schedule 14D-9 promptly after commencement of the Offer to the Company Stockholders as and to the extent required by Rule 14d-9 promulgated under the Exchange Act and any other applicable United States federal securities Laws. The Company shall cause the Schedule 14D-9 to comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of applicable Law. If requested by the Company, Parent shall cause the Schedule 14D-9 to be mailed or otherwise disseminated to the Company Stockholders together with the Offer Documents. Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall promptly furnish in writing to the Company all information concerning Parent and Merger Sub and their respective Subsidiaries, the stockholders of Parent or Merger Sub and the directors and officers of Parent or Merger Sub that is required by applicable Law or is reasonably requested by the Company to be included in the Schedule 14D-9 so as to enable the Company to comply with its obligations under this Section 1.2(a). Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall cooperate in good faith to determine the information regarding Parent and Merger Sub and their respective Subsidiaries, the stockholders of Parent or Merger Sub and the directors and officers of Parent or Merger Sub that is necessary to include in the Schedule 14D-9 in order to satisfy applicable Law. Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall promptly correct any information provided by it or any of its respective Representatives for use in the Schedule 14D-9 if and to the extent that such information shall have become false or misleading in any material respect. The Company shall take all steps necessary to cause the Schedule 14D-9, as so corrected, to be filed with the SEC and disseminated to the Company Stockholders, in each case, as and to the extent required by applicable Law, or by the SEC or its staff or the NYSE. Unless the Company Board has effected a Company Change of Board Recommendation and except in connection with any disclosures made in compliance with Section 6.3(g), the Company shall provide Parent, Merger Sub and their counsel a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Schedule 14D-9 prior to the filing thereof with the SEC, and the Company shall give reasonable and good faith consideration to any comments made by Parent, Merger Sub and their counsel (it being understood that Parent, Merger Sub and their counsel shall provide any comments thereon as soon as reasonably practicable). Unless the Company Board has effected a Company Change of Board Recommendation and except in connection with any disclosures made in compliance with Section 6.3(g), the Company shall provide in writing to Parent, Merger Sub and their counsel any and all written comments or other substantive communications (and shall orally describe any oral comments or other substantive oral communications) that the Company or its counsel may receive from the SEC or any other Governmental Entity or its staff with respect to the Schedule 14D-9 promptly after such receipt, and unless the Company Board has effected a Company Change of Board Recommendation and except in connection with any disclosures made in compliance with Section 6.3(g), the Company shall provide Parent, Merger Sub and their counsel a reasonable opportunity to participate in the formulation of any response to any such comments of the SEC or any other Governmental Entity or its staff (including by providing a reasonable opportunity for Parent, Merger Sub and their counsel to review and comment on any such response, which comments the Company shall consider reasonably and in good faith). The Company shall use reasonable best efforts to respond promptly to any such comments. -8- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Company Information. In connection with the Offer, the Company shall, or shall cause its transfer agent to, promptly after the date of this Agreement and from time to time thereafter as reasonably requested by Parent, furnish Parent and Merger Sub with such assistance and such information available to the Company as Parent or its agents may reasonably request in order to disseminate and otherwise communicate the Offer to the record and beneficial holders of Company Shares, including a list, as of the most recent practicable date, of the Company Stockholders, mailing labels and any available listing or computer files containing the names and addresses of all record and beneficial holders of Company Shares (including updated lists of stockholders, mailing labels, listings or files of securities positions). Subject to applicable Law, and except for such steps as are necessary to disseminate the Offer Documents and any other documents necessary to consummate the Merger, Parent and Merger Sub (and their respective agents) shall: + + +(i) hold in confidence in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement the information contained in any such lists of stockholders, mailing labels and listings or files of securities positions; + + +(ii) use such information only in connection with the Offer and the Merger and only in the manner permitted by this Agreement; and + + +(iii) if this Agreement or the Offer is terminated, promptly return (and shall use their respective reasonable efforts to cause their agents to deliver) to the Company or destroy any and all copies and any extracts or summaries from such information then in their possession or control. + + +ARTICLE 2 THE MERGER + + +2.1 The Merger. + + +(a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the DGCL, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company. As a result of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease, and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation of the Merger and a Subsidiary of Parent (the “Surviving Corporation”). The Merger shall be governed by and effected pursuant to Section 251(h) of the DGCL and shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, at the Effective Time, all of the property, rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all of the debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation, in each case, as provided under the DGCL. + + +(b) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without the necessity of further action by the Company or any other Person, (i) the certificate of incorporation of the Company as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be amended and restated to -9- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +read in its entirety in the form of the certificate of incorporation of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time and, as so amended and restated, shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable Law (subject to Section 6.8), and (ii) the bylaws of the Company as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be amended and restated to read in their entirety in the form of the bylaws of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time and, as so amended and restated, shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein and in the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and by applicable Law (subject to Section 6.8). + + +(c) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if, at any time occurring on or after the Acceptance Time until the Effective Time, any change in the outstanding Equity Interests of the Company shall occur as a result of any reorganization, reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including a reverse stock split), subdivision or combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, or any stock dividend or stock distribution (including any dividend or other distribution of securities convertible into Company Shares) with a record date during such period, the Merger Consideration and any other similarly dependent items, as the case may be, will be equitably adjusted to reflect such change and provide the holders of each Company Share and Company Equity Award the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such event. + + +2.2 Closing and Effective Time of the Merger. The closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) will take place as soon as practicable following the Acceptance Time (but in any event no later than the Business Day immediately following the Acceptance Time), subject to the satisfaction or waiver of all of the applicable conditions set forth in Article 7 (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the fulfillment or waiver (if permitted by applicable Law) of those conditions at the Closing) (the “Closing Date”), by electronic exchange of documents, unless another time, date or place is agreed to in writing by the parties hereto. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, as promptly as reasonably practicable on the Closing Date, or such other date and time to which Merger Sub and the Company may agree in writing, the Company shall cause a certificate of merger with respect to the Merger (the “Certificate of Merger”) to be executed and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL, and the Company and Merger Sub shall make all other filings required under the DGCL in connection with the consummation of the Merger. The Merger shall become effective at the time the Certificate of Merger shall have been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or such later date and time as is agreed upon by the parties and specified in the Certificate of Merger (such date and time at which the Merger becomes effective is hereinafter referred to as the “Effective Time”). + + +2.3 Governance Matters. + + +(a) At the Effective Time, the Company and the Surviving Corporation shall take all necessary action such that the directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time, or such other individuals designated by Parent as of the Effective Time, shall become the directors of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office, from and after the Effective Time, in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until -10- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +their respective successors shall have been duly elected, designated or qualified, or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. + + +(b) The officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time, from and after the Effective Time, shall continue as the officers of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, until their respective successors shall have been duly elected, designated or qualified, or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. + + +ARTICLE 3 CONVERSION OF SECURITIES IN THE MERGER + + +3.1 Conversion of Securities. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the holders of any of the following securities: + + +(a) Conversion of Company Shares. Each Company Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than (A) any Dissenting Shares and (B) any Cancelled Shares, shall be converted into the right to receive cash in an amount equal to the Offer Price (the “Merger Consideration”), without interest and less any applicable withholding Tax pursuant to Section 3.5. From and after the Effective Time, all such Company Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and each applicable holder of such Company Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration therefor upon surrender of Certificates or Book- Entry Shares in accordance with Section 3.2 or Section 3.4. + + +(b) Merger Sub Equity Interests. Each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one (1) validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation and shall constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation. From and after the Effective Time, all certificates representing the common stock of Merger Sub shall be deemed for all purposes to represent the number of shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation into which they were converted in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence. + + +(c) Cancelled Shares. Each Company Share that is owned directly by the Company (or any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company), Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates immediately prior to the Effective Time (the “Cancelled Shares”) shall be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange for such cancellation and retirement. + + +3.2 Payment for Securities; Surrender of Certificates. + + +(a) Paying Agent. Prior to the Acceptance Time, Parent or Merger Sub shall designate a reputable U.S. bank or trust company to act as depositary agent for the Company Stockholders entitled to receive the Offer Price pursuant to Section 1.1(e) and as the paying agent -11- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +for the Company Stockholders entitled to receive Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 3.1(a) (the identity and terms of designation and appointment of which shall be subject to the reasonable prior approval of the Company) (the “Paying Agent”). Parent shall pay, or cause to be paid, the fees and expenses of the Paying Agent. At or promptly after the Acceptance Time, Parent shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the Paying Agent cash in immediately available funds in an amount equal to (i) the aggregate consideration to which the Company Stockholders are entitled to receive pursuant to Section 1.1(e) and (ii) the aggregate Merger Consideration payable pursuant to Section 3.1(a) (such cash amounts, collectively, the “Exchange Fund”) for the sole benefit of the holders of Company Shares. Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to make delivery of the Offer Price and Merger Consideration, as applicable, out of the Exchange Fund in accordance with this Agreement. In the event the Exchange Fund shall at any time be insufficient to pay the aggregate amounts contemplated by Section 1.1(e) and Section 3.1(a), Parent shall, or shall cause Merger Sub to, promptly deposit additional cash in immediately available funds, as applicable, with the Paying Agent in an amount that is equal to the deficiency in the amount required to make such payment. The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any purpose that is not expressly provided for in this Agreement. The Exchange Fund shall be invested by the Paying Agent as directed by Parent or Merger Sub, in its sole discretion, pending payment thereof by the Paying Agent to the holders of the Company Shares; provided that, unless otherwise agreed by Parent and the Company prior to the Closing, any such investments shall be in obligations of, or guaranteed by, the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof, in commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation, respectively, or in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or banker’s acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding $5.0 billion (based on the most recent financial statements of such bank that are then publicly available). Earnings from such investments shall be the sole and exclusive property of Parent or Merger Sub, and no part of such earnings shall accrue to the benefit of holders of Company Shares. + + +(b) Procedures for Surrender. + + +(i) Payment of Offer Price. Following the Acceptance Time, Parent and Merger Sub shall cause the Paying Agent to pay the Company Stockholders that are entitled to receive the Offer Price pursuant to Section 1.1(e) such amount in respect thereof in accordance with the terms of Section 1.1(e) and in compliance with the terms of this Agreement. + + +(ii) Certificates. As soon as practicable after the Effective Time (and in no event later than five (5) Business Days after the Effective Time), Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each Person that was, immediately prior to the Effective Time, a holder of record of Company Shares represented by certificates (the “Certificates”), which Company Shares were converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration at the Effective Time pursuant to this Agreement: (A) a letter of transmittal, which shall be in a customary form reasonably acceptable to the Company and Parent prior to the Effective Time and shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent, shall have a customary release of all claims against Parent, Merger Sub and the Company arising out of or related to such holder’s ownership of Company Shares and shall otherwise be in such form as Parent and the Paying Agent shall reasonably agree upon (a “Letter of Transmittal”) and (B) instructions for effecting the surrender of the Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu of the -12- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Certificates as provided in Section 3.2(e)) in exchange for payment of the Merger Consideration, the forms of which Letter of Transmittal and instructions shall be subject to the reasonable approval of the Company prior to the Effective Time. Upon surrender of a Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu of the Certificate as provided in Section 3.2(e)) to the Paying Agent or to such other agent or agents as may be appointed in writing by Merger Sub, and upon delivery of a Letter of Transmittal, duly executed and in proper form, with respect to such Certificates, the holder of such Certificates shall be entitled to receive the Merger Consideration for each Company Share formerly represented by such Certificates (after giving effect to any required Tax withholdings as provided in Section 3.5), and any Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. If payment of the Merger Consideration is to be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name any surrendered Certificate is registered, it shall be a condition precedent of payment that the Certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or shall be otherwise in proper form for transfer, and the Person requesting such payment shall have paid any Transfer Taxes required by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration to a Person other than the registered holder of the Certificate so surrendered and shall have established to the satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that such Taxes either have been paid or are not required to be paid. No interest will be paid or accrued on any amount payable upon due surrender of the Certificates. Until surrendered as contemplated hereby, each Certificate shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration as contemplated by this Agreement, except for Certificates representing any Dissenting Shares, which shall represent the right to receive payment of the fair value of such Company Shares in accordance with and to the extent provided by Section 262 of the DGCL, or any Cancelled Shares. + + +(iii) Book-Entry Shares. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, no holder of non-certificated Company Shares represented by book-entry (“Book-Entry Shares”) shall be required to deliver a Certificate or, in the case of holders of Book-Entry Shares held through The Depository Trust Company, an executed Letter of Transmittal to the Paying Agent to receive the Merger Consideration that such holder is entitled to receive pursuant to Section 3.1(a). In lieu thereof, each holder of record of one (1) or more Book-Entry Shares held through The Depository Trust Company whose Company Shares were converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration shall upon the Effective Time, in accordance with The Depository Trust Company’s customary procedures (including receipt by the Paying Agent of an “agent’s message” (or such other evidence of transfer or surrender as the Paying Agent may reasonably request)) and such other procedures as agreed by the Company, Parent, the Paying Agent and The Depository Trust Company, be entitled to receive, and Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to pay and deliver to The Depository Trust Company or its nominee, for the benefit of the holder of such Book-Entry Shares held through it, as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, in respect of each such Book-Entry Share, the Merger Consideration for each such Book-Entry Share (after giving effect to any required Tax withholdings as provided in Section 3.5) and such Book-Entry Shares of such holder shall forthwith be cancelled. As soon as practicable after the Effective Time (and in no event later than five (5) Business Days after the Effective Time), the Surviving Corporation shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each Person that was, immediately prior to the Effective Time, a holder of record of Book-Entry Shares not held through The Depository Trust Company (A) a Letter of Transmittal and (B) instructions for returning such Letter of Transmittal in exchange for the Merger Consideration, the forms of which Letter of Transmittal and instructions shall be subject to the reasonable approval of the Company prior to the Effective Time. Upon delivery of such Letter of Transmittal, in accordance with the terms of -13- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +such Letter of Transmittal, duly executed and in proper form, the holder of such Book-Entry Shares shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration, for each such Book-Entry Share (after giving effect to any required Tax withholdings as provided in Section 3.5), and such Book- Entry Shares so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. Payment of the Merger Consideration with respect to Book-Entry Shares shall only be made to the Person in whose name such Book-Entry Shares are registered. No interest will be paid or accrued on any amount payable upon due surrender of Book-Entry Shares. Until paid or surrendered as contemplated hereby, each Book-Entry Share shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration as contemplated by this Agreement, except for Book-Entry Shares representing Dissenting Shares, which shall be deemed to represent the right to receive payment in accordance with and to the extent provided by Section 262 of the DGCL, or Cancelled Shares. + + +(c) Transfer Books; No Further Ownership Rights in Company Shares. At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed, and thereafter there shall be no further recording or registration of transfers of Company Shares on the records of the Company. From and after the Effective Time, the holders of Certificates and Book-Entry Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with respect to such Company Shares, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration payable therefor upon the surrender thereof in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3.2, or Certificates and Book-Entry Shares representing Dissenting Shares, which shall be deemed to represent the right to receive payment in accordance with and to the extent provided by Section 262 of the DGCL, or Cancelled Shares. The Merger Consideration paid to such Company Stockholders in accordance with the terms of this Article 3 shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such Company Shares, except for Certificates and Book-Entry Shares representing Dissenting Shares, which shall represent the right to receive payment in accordance with and to the extent provided by Section 262 of the DGCL. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if, after the Effective Time, Certificates or any other valid evidence of ownership of Company Shares that have not previously been surrendered are presented to the Surviving Corporation for any reason, they shall be cancelled and exchanged for the applicable Merger Consideration as provided in this Agreement. + + +(d) Termination of Exchange Fund; Abandoned Property; No Liability. Any portion of the Exchange Fund (including any interest received with respect thereto) made available to the Paying Agent that remains unclaimed by the holders of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares on the first (1st) anniversary of the Effective Time will be returned to the Surviving Corporation, upon demand, and any such holder who has not tendered its Certificates or Book-Entry Shares for the Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 3.2(b) prior to such time shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned property, escheat or other similar Laws) for delivery of the Merger Consideration, in each case without interest and subject to any withholding of Taxes required by applicable Law, in respect of such holder’s surrender of its Certificates or Book-Entry Shares and compliance with the procedures in Section 3.2(b). Any Merger Consideration remaining unclaimed by the holders of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares immediately prior to such time as such amounts would otherwise escheat to, or become property of, any Governmental Entity will, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation free and clear of any claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto. None of the Surviving Corporation, the Company, Merger Sub, Parent or the -14- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Paying Agent, or any employee, officer, director, agent or Affiliate of any of them, shall be liable to any Person in respect of any part of the Merger Consideration made available to the Paying Agent delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. + + +(e) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. In the event that any Certificates shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the Paying Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates, upon the making of an affidavit, in customary form, reasonably acceptable to Parent (which shall contain an agreement in customary form to indemnify Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation and their respective Affiliates against any claim that may be made against Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation or their respective Affiliates on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of such Certificates) of that fact by the holder thereof, the Merger Consideration payable in respect thereof pursuant to Section 3.1(a), without interest and subject to any withholding of Taxes required by applicable Law. In addition, Parent may, in its reasonable discretion and as a condition precedent to the payment of such Merger Consideration require the owner(s) of such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates to deliver a bond in a customary and reasonable sum as it may reasonably direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent with respect to the Certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed. + + +3.3 Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement (but subject to the provisions of this Section 3.3), Company Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by a holder who has neither voted in favor of the Merger nor consented thereto in writing and who is entitled to demand, and has properly demanded, appraisal for such Company Shares in accordance with, and who complies in all respects with, Section 262 of the DGCL (such Company Shares, the “Dissenting Shares”) shall not be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration. At the Effective Time, all Dissenting Shares shall be cancelled and cease to exist, and the holders of Dissenting Shares shall only be entitled to the rights granted to them under the DGCL. If any such holder of Dissenting Shares fails to perfect or otherwise waives, withdraws or loses its right to appraisal under Section 262 of the DGCL or other applicable Law, then such Dissenting Shares shall be deemed to have been converted into, as of the Effective Time, and shall be exchangeable for, subject to compliance with the procedures in Section 3.2(b), solely the right to receive the Merger Consideration, without interest and subject to any withholding of Taxes pursuant to Section 3.5 and as required by applicable Law. The Company shall give Parent: (i) prompt notice (and in any event within one (1) Business Day) of any written demand for appraisal received by the Company prior to the Effective Time pursuant to the DGCL, any withdrawal of any such demand and any other demand, notice or instrument delivered to the Company prior to the Effective Time pursuant to the DGCL that relates to such demand; and (ii) the right to participate in and direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to any such demand, notice or instrument. The Company shall not pay or settle, or make any payment or settlement offer, prior to the Effective Time with respect to any such demand, notice or instrument or agree to do any of the foregoing unless Parent shall have given its written consent to such payment or settlement, or payment or settlement offer. -15- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +3.4 Treatment of Company Equity Awards. + + +(a) Company Stock Options. Effective as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, each Company Stock Option that is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior thereto, whether vested or unvested, shall by virtue of the Merger automatically and without any action on the part of the Company, Parent or the holder thereof, be cancelled and terminated and converted into the right to receive from the Surviving Corporation an amount in cash (without interest), if any, equal to the product obtained by multiplying (x) the aggregate number of Company Shares underlying such Company Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Time, by (y) an amount equal to (A) the Merger Consideration, less (B) the per share exercise price of such Company Stock Option (the “Option Consideration”); provided, however, that any Company Stock Option with respect to which the applicable per share exercise price is greater than the Merger Consideration shall be cancelled without consideration therefor. Parent shall pay by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the Surviving Corporation, and the Surviving Corporation shall, or Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, pay to each holder of a Company Stock Option, the applicable Option Consideration with respect to such Company Stock Option (less any applicable withholding Taxes pursuant to Section 3.5) as promptly as practicable (and in no event later than the next regularly scheduled payroll date) after the Effective Time. + + +(b) Company RSU Awards. Effective as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, each Company RSU Award that is outstanding immediately prior thereto shall by virtue of the Merger automatically and without any action on the part of the Company, Parent or the holder thereof, be cancelled and terminated and converted into the right to receive from the Surviving Corporation an amount in cash (without interest) equal to the product obtained by multiplying (x) the aggregate number of Company Shares underlying such Company RSU Award immediately prior to the Effective Time, by (y) the Merger Consideration (the “RSU Consideration”). Parent shall pay by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the Surviving Corporation, and the Surviving Corporation shall, or Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, pay to each holder of a Company RSU Award who as of immediately prior to the Effective Time was a non-employee director of the Company the applicable RSU Consideration (less any applicable withholding Taxes pursuant to Section 3.5) as promptly as practicable (and in no event later than the next regularly scheduled payroll date) after the Effective Time (or, if applicable, the applicable Deferred Settlement Date). With respect to each Company RSU Award that as of immediately prior to the Effective Time was held by an individual who as of immediately prior to the Effective Time was not a non-employee director of the Company, as promptly as practicable (and in no event later than the next regularly scheduled payroll date) after the earlier of (i) the nine-month anniversary of the Effective Time and (ii) the date on which such Company RSU Award (or portion thereof) was scheduled to vest in accordance with its terms as in effect as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (such earlier date, the “RSU Vesting Date”), Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, pay to the holder of such Company RSU Award, the applicable RSU Consideration with respect to such Company RSU Award or portion thereof (less any applicable withholding Taxes), subject to such holder’s continued employment with the Surviving Corporation (or Parent or its Subsidiaries) through the applicable RSU Vesting Date; provided that, if such holder’s employment terminates prior to the applicable RSU Vesting Date due to termination by the Surviving Corporation (or Parent or its Subsidiaries) without Cause, by such holder for Good Reason, or due to the holder’s death or Disability, then subject to such holder’s (or estate’s) execution and non-revocation of a general release of claims in a form provided by the Surviving -16- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Corporation (a “Release”), Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, pay to such holder the applicable RSU Consideration with respect to such Company RSU Award (less any applicable withholding Taxes) as promptly as practicable (and in no event later than the next regularly scheduled payroll date) after the effective date of such Release (or, if applicable, the applicable Deferred Settlement Date). Any payment in respect of any Company RSU Award that, immediately prior to such cancellation, was treated as “deferred compensation” subject to Section 409A of the Code shall be made on the applicable settlement date for such Company RSU Awards if required in order to comply with Section 409A of the Code (the “Deferred Settlement Date”). + + +3.5 Withholding Rights. Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation, the Company and the Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any amounts otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement, such amounts that Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation, the Company or the Paying Agent is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or any provision of applicable Tax Law; provided, however, that, except (i) with respect to amounts treated as compensation for Tax purposes or (ii) as a result of the failure of any holder of Company Shares to provide Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 or W-8, as applicable, demonstrating that such holder is exempt from withholding, Parent shall provide the Company commercially reasonable notice of any applicable payor’s intention to make such deduction or withholding and provide the Company with a reasonable opportunity to obtain reduction of or relief from such deduction or withholding. Parent shall reasonably cooperate with the Company to obtain such reduction of or relief from such deduction or withholding. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and timely paid over to the applicable Governmental Entity, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made. + + +3.6 Further Actions. As of the Effective Time, the officers and directors of Parent and the Surviving Corporation will be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of the Company and Merger Sub, any deeds, bills of sale, assignments or assurances and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of the Company and Merger Sub, any other actions and things to vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation any and all right, title and interest in, to and under any of the rights, properties or assets acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a result of, or in connection with, the Merger. + + +ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY + + +Except as set forth in (i) the Company SEC Documents filed on or after January 1, 2020 and publicly available prior to the date hereof (other than any disclosures contained under the captions “Risk Factors” or “Forward-Looking Statements,” and any other disclosures that are predictive, cautionary or forward-looking in nature but, for the purpose of clarification, including and giving effect to any factual or historical statements included in any such statements), but it being understood that this clause (i) shall not be applicable to Sections 4.2(a), 4.2(b) or 4.2(d), or (ii) the corresponding sections of the disclosure letter delivered by the Company to Parent and Merger Sub concurrently with the execution of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Letter”) (it being acknowledged and agreed that disclosure in any Section or Subsection of the Company Disclosure Letter shall be deemed disclosed with respect to all sections of this Agreement and all -17- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +other sections or subsections of the Company Disclosure Letter to the extent that the relevance of such disclosure to such other Section or subsection is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows: + + +4.1 Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries. + + +(a) The Company is a corporation, duly organized and validly existing under the Laws of Delaware and has requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets, except for such failures to have such power that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company is in good standing under the Laws of Delaware and has requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, except for such failures to be in good standing or to have such power that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Company’s Subsidiaries (each, a “Company Subsidiary”) is a corporation or other legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize such concept) under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization and has the requisite corporate or organizational, as the case may be, power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, in each case, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each of its “significant subsidiaries” (as defined in Regulation S-X promulgated under the Securities Act) (each, a “Significant Company Subsidiary”) is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize such concept) in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties or assets or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) The Company has made available or caused to be made available to Parent true, correct and complete copies of (i) any amendments to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (the “Company Charter”) not filed prior to the date hereof with the SEC, (ii) any amendments to the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (the “Company Bylaws”) not filed prior to the date hereof with the SEC and (iii) the certificates of incorporation and bylaws, or equivalent organizational or governing documents, of each Significant Company Subsidiary. The Company is in compliance in all material respects with the provisions of the Company Charter and the Company Bylaws and each Significant Company Subsidiary is in compliance in all material respects with its organizational and governing documents. + + +(c) Section 4.1(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth as of the date hereof a true, correct and complete list of the Company Subsidiaries, together with the jurisdiction of organization or incorporation, as the case may be, of each Company Subsidiary. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, owns any Equity Interest in any Person other than the Company Subsidiaries. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other Equity Interests in, each Company Subsidiary have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. Except as set forth in Section 4.1(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter, all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other Equity Interests in, each Company Subsidiary are owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company free and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted Liens. -18- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +4.2 Capitalization. + + +(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 500,000,000 Company Shares, of which, as of the close of business on July 12, 2021 (the “Capitalization Date”), there were 18,160,613 Company Shares issued and outstanding (excluding no Company Shares held in treasury), and (ii) 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “Company Preferred Stock”), of which, as of the Capitalization Date, no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding. No Company Subsidiary owns any Company Shares or has any option or warrant to purchase any Company Shares or any other Equity Interest in the Company. All of the outstanding Company Shares have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. + + +(b) As of the close of business on the Capitalization Date, (i) 1,220,695 Company Shares were subject to issuance pursuant to outstanding Company Stock Options granted and outstanding under the Company Equity Plans, (ii) 851,996 Company Shares were subject to issuance pursuant to Company RSU Awards granted and outstanding under the Company Equity Plans and (iii) 1,959,052 Company Shares were reserved for future issuance under the Company Equity Plans for awards not yet granted. All Company Shares subject to issuance under the Company Equity Plans, upon issuance prior to the Effective Time on the terms and conditions specified in the instruments pursuant to which they are issuable, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. + + +(c) As of the close of business on the Capitalization Date, Section 4.2(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth, for each Company Equity Award, the holder, type of award, applicable Company Equity Plan governing the Company Equity Award, grant date, number of Company Shares subject to the Company Equity Award, vesting schedule and, if applicable, exercise price and expiration date. + + +(d) As of the close of business on the Capitalization Date, other than the Company Equity Awards, there are no outstanding Equity Interests or other options, warrants or other rights, relating to or based on the value of any Equity Interests of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or obligating the Company or any Company Subsidiary to issue, acquire or sell any Equity Interests of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. Since the close of business on the Capitalization Date through the date of this Agreement, the Company has not issued any Company Shares, Company Equity Awards or other Equity Interests (including shares of Company Preferred Stock) other than Company Shares issued upon the exercise or settlement of Company Equity Awards outstanding as of the close of business on the Capitalization Date in accordance with their terms. + + +(e) Other than the Company Equity Awards, there are no obligations (whether outstanding or authorized) of the Company or any Company Subsidiary requiring the redemption or repurchase of, or containing any right of first refusal with respect to, or granting any preemptive rights with respect to, any Company Shares or other Equity Interests of the Company or any -19- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company Subsidiary. There are no voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party with respect to the voting of Company Shares or other Equity Interests of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, other than any such agreements solely between and among the Company and any Company Subsidiary or solely between and among two or more Company Subsidiaries. There are no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the Company having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which holders of Company Shares may vote. + + +(f) As of the Capitalization Date, the Company does not have any Indebtedness outstanding or any outstanding letters of credit under the Company Credit Facility. As of the Capitalization Date, there are no letters of credit that are cash collateralized by the Company Credit Facility in an amount exceeding fifteen million dollars ($15,000,000) in the aggregate. + + +4.3 Authority. The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority necessary to execute and deliver this Agreement and, assuming the Merger is consummated in accordance with Section 251(h) of the DGCL, to perform (subject to the conditions contained herein) its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Agreement, including the Merger and the Offer. The Company Board, at a meeting duly called and held, has by unanimous vote (i) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the Merger, are advisable, fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, and declared it advisable, for the Company to enter into this Agreement, (ii) approved and declared advisable the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement, the performance by the Company of its covenants and agreements contained herein and the consummation of the Offer and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement upon the terms and subject to the conditions contained herein, (iii) resolved that this Agreement and the Merger be governed by Section 251(h) of the DGCL and (iv) resolved, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, to make the Company Board Recommendation agreed and authorized that this Agreement and the Merger be governed by Section 251(h) of the DGCL. Assuming that the Merger is consummated in accordance with Section 251(h) of the DGCL, no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to adopt this Agreement or to consummate the Offer or the Merger. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due and valid authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a legally valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights, and to general equitable principles, including specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief (the “Enforceability Exceptions”). + + +4.4 No Conflict. None of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by the Company or the consummation by the Company of the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement will (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) conflict with or violate any provision of the Company Charter or the Company Bylaws in any material respect. Except as would not have or reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, none of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by the Company or the consummation by the Company of the Merger, the Offer -20- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement will (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both), (a) assuming that all consents, approvals, authorizations and permits described in Section 4.5 have been obtained and all filings and notifications described in Section 4.5 have been made and any waiting periods thereunder have terminated or expired, and any other condition precedent to such consent, approval, authorization or waiver has been satisfied, conflict with or violate any Law applicable to the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any of their respective properties or assets or (b) require any consent or approval under, violate, conflict with, result in any breach of, or any loss of any benefit under, or constitute a change of control or default under, or result in termination or give to others any right of termination, vesting, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the creation of a Lien (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of the respective properties or assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary pursuant to any Company Material Contract or Company Real Property Lease to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party or by which they or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound or any Company Permit. + + +4.5 Required Filings and Consents. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub in Section 5.4, none of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by the Company or the consummation by the Company of the Merger, the Offer or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement will require (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing or registration with or notification to, any Governmental Entity, other than (a) the filing of the Certificate of Merger as required by the DGCL, (b) compliance with any applicable foreign, federal or state securities or blue sky Laws, including pursuant to the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, (c) such filings as may be required under the rules and regulations of the NYSE, (d) the filing with the SEC of the Schedule TO, Schedule 14D-9 and the Offer Documents and such other reports required in connection with the transactions pursuant to this Agreement under, and such other compliance with, the Exchange Act and the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and (e) consents, approvals, authorizations or permits of, filings, registrations with or notifications to, any Governmental Entity (including with respect to any Competition Laws), the failure of which to obtain or make would not have or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +4.6 Permits; Compliance with Law. + + +(a) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries hold all authorizations, licenses, permits, certificates, variances, exemptions, approvals, orders, registrations and clearances of any Governmental Entity necessary for the Company and the Company Subsidiaries to own, lease and operate their properties and assets, and to carry on and operate their businesses as currently conducted (collectively, the “Company Permits”), except where the failure to comply with, to obtain or have, or the suspension or cancellation of, or failure to be valid or to be in full force and effect of, any of the Company Permits, would not have and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(b) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is, and since January 1, 2018 has not been, in conflict with, default under or violation of any Law (including RESPA and Regulation X) applicable to the Company or any Company Subsidiary or by which any property -21- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +or asset of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is bound or affected, except for any conflicts, defaults or violations as have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +4.7 SEC Filings; Financial Statements. + + +(a) Since January 1, 2018, the Company has, in all material respects, timely filed with or otherwise furnished (as applicable) to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) all registration statements, prospectuses, forms, reports, proxy statements, schedules, statements and documents required to be filed or furnished by it with the SEC under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be (such documents and any other documents filed or furnished by the Company with the SEC since January 1, 2018, as have been supplemented, modified or amended since the time of filing, collectively, the “Company SEC Documents”). As of their respective filing dates or, if supplemented, modified or amended prior to the date hereof, as of the date of the most recent supplement, modification or amendment, the Company SEC Documents (i) did not (or, with respect to the Company SEC Documents filed after the date hereof, will not) contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and (ii) complied, as of such date, as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, the Securities Act or the Sarbanes- Oxley Act, as the case may be, and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder and the listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of the NYSE, provided, however, in each case, that no representation is made as to the accuracy of any financial projections or forward- looking statements or the completeness of any information filed or furnished by the Company to the SEC solely for the purposes of complying with Regulation FD promulgated under the Exchange Act. None of the Company’s Subsidiaries is required to file periodic reports with the SEC. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in any comment letters of the staff of the SEC received by the Company or any Company Subsidiary relating to the Company SEC Documents. To the Knowledge of the Company as of the date hereof, none of the Company SEC Documents is the subject of ongoing SEC review or outstanding SEC investigation. + + +(b) The audited consolidated financial statements and unaudited consolidated interim financial statements of the Company and the consolidated Company Subsidiaries (including, in each case, any related notes thereto) included in the Company SEC Documents (collectively, the “Company Financial Statements”) (i) when filed complied as to form in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto and (ii) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position and the consolidated results of operations, cash flows and changes in stockholders’ equity of the Company and the consolidated Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as of the dates and for the periods referred to therein in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (subject, in the case of interim financial statements, to normal and recurring year-end adjustments none of which would be material, individually or in the aggregate, and the absence of notes, none of which if presented would materially differ from those presented in the audited Company Financial Statements and except as may be indicated in the notes thereto). -22- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any “off balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC), where the purpose or intended effect of such arrangement is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, the Company or any Company Subsidiary in the Company SEC Documents. + + +4.8 Internal Controls. + + +(a) The Company has designed and maintains in all material respects a system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) to provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of financial reporting for the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. The Company (i) maintains in all material respects “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure that material information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications of the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of the Company required under the Exchange Act with respect to such reports and (ii) based on its most recent evaluation of internal controls over financial reporting prior to the date hereof, has disclosed to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company Board (A) any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that have not been remediated and are reasonably likely to adversely affect in any material respect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (B) any fraud that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. + + +(b) Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has made any prohibited loans to any executive officer of the Company (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) or director of the Company. There are no outstanding loans or other extensions of credit made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any executive officer of the Company (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) or director of the Company. + + +4.9 No Undisclosed Liabilities. Except for those liabilities and obligations (a) specifically disclosed or reflected and adequately reserved against or provided for in the Company Financial Statements filed as of March 31, 2021, (b) incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since March 31, 2021 (none of which is a liability resulting from a breach of contract, breach of warranty, tort, infringement or misappropriation), (c) for Taxes, (d) incurred in accordance with this Agreement or in connection with any transaction contemplated by this Agreement or (e) that otherwise are not and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, taken as a whole, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is, as of the date of this Agreement, subject to any liabilities or obligations, whether accrued, contingent or otherwise. -23- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +4.10 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. + + +(a) Since January 1, 2021 through the date of this Agreement, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in all material respects in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice. + + +(b) Since January 1, 2021 through the date of this Agreement, there has not occurred any Effect that has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +4.11 Employee Benefit Plans. + + +(a) Section 4.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists all material Benefit Plans. + + +(b) The Company has made available to Parent, with respect to each material Benefit Plan, (i) each writing constituting a part of such Benefit Plan, including all amendments thereto, and all plan documents, trust agreements, and insurance contracts and other funding vehicles, (ii) the most recent Annual Report (Form 5500 Series) and accompanying schedules, if any, (iii) the current summary plan description and any material modifications thereto, if any, (iv) the most recent annual financial report, trustee report, audit report or actuarial report, if any, and (v) the most recent determination or opinion letter from the IRS (if applicable) for such Benefit Plan. + + +(c) Except as would not have had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Benefit Plan has been maintained, operated, registered and administered in compliance with its terms and with applicable Law, including ERISA and the Code to the extent applicable thereto, (ii) each Benefit Plan intended to be “qualified” within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS or is entitled to rely upon a favorable opinion issued by the IRS, and there are no circumstances likely to result in the loss of the qualification of such plan under Section 401(a) of the Code, (iii) none of the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate has now or at any time within the previous six (6) years contributed to, sponsored or maintained (or has been required to contribute to, sponsor or maintain) a Benefit Plan that is subject to Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 or 4971 of the Code, (iv) no Benefit Plan provides medical, life insurance or other welfare benefits with respect to Participants beyond their retirement or other termination of service, other than coverage mandated by applicable Law, (v) no liability under Title IV of ERISA has been incurred, or is reasonably expected to be incurred, by the Company, any of the Company Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate with respect to any Benefit Plan, in each case, that has not been satisfied in full (other than with respect to amounts not yet due), and no condition, event or circumstance exists that presents a risk to the Company, any Company Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any ERISA Affiliate of the Company of incurring a liability thereunder, (vi) all contributions or other amounts payable by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries with respect to each Benefit Plan in respect of current or prior plan years have been paid or accrued in accordance with GAAP (other than with respect to amounts not yet due), (vii) none of the Company, any of the Company Subsidiaries, any Participants or any Benefit Plan that is subject to ERISA, or any trust created thereunder or any -24- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +trustee or administrator thereof, has engaged in a nonexempt “prohibited transaction” (as such term is defined in Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code) and (viii) there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened complaints, lawsuits or claims (other than claims for benefits in accordance with the terms of the Benefit Plans) by, on behalf of or against any of the Benefit Plans or any trusts related thereto, or against any fiduciary of any Benefit Plan. None of the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate has now or at any time within the previous six (6) years contributed to, sponsored or maintained (or has been required to contribute to, sponsor or maintain) a “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section 4001(a) of ERISA or a plan that has two (2) or more contributing sponsors at least two (2) of whom are not under common control within the meaning of Section 4063 of ERISA. + + +(d) Neither the execution of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will, either alone or in combination with another event, (i) entitle any Participant to severance, change of control or other pay or benefits, (ii) cause any payment or funding (through a grantor trust or otherwise) to become due or accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or increase the amount of compensation or benefits due to any Participant, or increase the amount payable, pursuant to any Benefit Plan, (iii) result in any forgiveness of indebtedness of any Participant, or (iv) result in the payment of any “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code to any Person. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any obligation to gross up, indemnify or otherwise reimburse any Participant for any Taxes incurred pursuant to Sections 409A or 4999 of the Code. + + +4.12 Labor Matters. + + +(a) Except as would not have and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries currently complies, and since January 1, 2018 has complied, with all applicable Laws respecting labor, employment, immigration, employment practices, social security and Taxes in connection with employees and independent contractors, including all laws respecting terms and conditions of employment, hiring, promotion, termination, workers’ compensation, health and occupational safety (including, but not limited to, COVID-19), non-discrimination, harassment, child labor, privacy, disability rights or benefits, equal opportunity, plant closings, mass layoffs, affirmative action, payment of social security dues and contributions, profit sharing, labor relations, right to organize and to bargain collectively, pay equity, overtime pay, employee leave issues, worker classification, exempt and non-exempt classification, compensation and benefits, unemployment insurance, wages and hours, and the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988, as amended, and state and local equivalents. + + +(b) Except as would not have and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries are not delinquent in payments to any employees or former employees for any services or amounts required to be reimbursed or otherwise paid. + + +(c) Except as would not have and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) all individuals who perform or have performed services for the Company or Company Subsidiary have been properly classified under applicable Law since January 1, 2018 (A) as employees or individual independent -25- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +contractors and (B) for employees, as an “exempt” employee or a “non-exempt” employee (within the meaning of the Fair Labor Standards Act and applicable state Law), (ii) no such individual has been improperly included or excluded from any Benefit Plan, and (iii) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has notice of any pending or threatened inquiry or audit from any Governmental Entity concerning any such classifications. + + +(d) (i) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to or bound by any labor agreement, collective bargaining agreement, or any other labor-related agreements or arrangements with any labor union, labor organization or works council and no such agreements or arrangements are currently being negotiated by the Company or Company Subsidiary, (ii) no labor union or organization, works council or group of employees of the Company or Company Subsidiary has made a pending written demand for recognition or certification and (iii) there are no, and there have not been since January 1, 2018, any representation or certification proceedings or petitions seeking a representation proceeding or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened to be brought or filed with the National Labor Relations Board or any other applicable labor relations authority. + + +(e) Except as would not have and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, since January 1, 2018, (i) there have been no grievances, hand-billing, picketing, work stoppage, lock-out, slowdown or labor strike or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any Company Subsidiary and (ii) there is no unfair labor practice, labor dispute or labor arbitration proceeding pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any Company Subsidiary. + + +(f) No notice, consent or consultation obligations with respect to any employee of the Company or Company Subsidiary, or any labor or other employee representative body of employees of the Company or Company Subsidiary, will be a condition precedent to, or triggered by, the execution of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +(g) Section 4.12(g) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth, for each employee of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement, such employee’s name, employer, title, hire date, location, whether full- or part-time, whether active or on leave (and, if on leave, the nature of the leave and the expected return date), whether exempt from the Fair Labor Standards Act, annual salary or wage rate, most recent annual bonus received and current annual bonus opportunity. + + +(h) As of the date hereof, to the Knowledge of the Company, no current executive, key employee, key consultant or other independent contractor whose total annual cash compensation opportunity exceeds $150,000, or group of employees or independent contractors has given notice of termination of employment or engagement or otherwise disclosed plans to terminate employment or engagement with the Company or any Company Subsidiary within the next twelve (12) months. -26- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +4.13 Contracts. + + +(a) Section 4.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the date hereof, a true, correct and complete list of each Contract (other than any Company Real Property Lease or Benefit Plan) that is in effect and to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party or which binds their respective properties or assets, and that falls within any of the following categories: + + +(i) any joint venture, partnership, or strategic alliance Contract with a Third Party member in which the Company or any Company Subsidiary owns an Equity Interest; + + +(ii) (A) any Contract for land acquisition (including options to purchase land) that requires future aggregate expenditures by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries in an amount in excess of one million dollars ($1,000,000) per annum individually, (B) any Contract with respect to land development or vertical construction that requires future aggregate expenditures by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries in an amount in excess of two million five hundred thousand dollars ($2,500,000) per annum individually or (C) any other Contract that requires future aggregate expenditures by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries in an amount in excess of five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000) per annum individually, other than any purchase order or Contract for supply, inventory, trade contractors, consultants or trading stock acquired in the ordinary course of business; + + +(iii) any settlement, conciliation or similar Contract (A) (1) with any Governmental Entity that has continuing obligations as of the date of this Agreement or (2) that was entered into in the twelve (12) months prior to the date of this Agreement, (B) that requires the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to pay any monetary consideration of more than two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000) after the date of this Agreement or (C) that would otherwise limit in any material respect the operation of the Company or any Company Subsidiary as currently operated; + + +(iv) any Contract that contains any covenant limiting in any material respect the ability of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries to engage in any line of business or compete with any Person, in each case, in any geographic area; + + +(v) other than Contracts listed in Section 4.13(a)(ii), any Contract (A) that relates to any completed acquisition, divestiture, merger or similar transaction and contains representations, covenants, indemnities or other obligations that remain in effect (excluding any transactions solely among the Company and any wholly owned Company Subsidiary) and that are material to the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or pursuant to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary has continuing “earn-out” or other similar contingent payment obligations following the date hereof in excess of one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000), (B) for any pending acquisition, directly or indirectly (by merger or otherwise) of a portion of the assets (other than goods, products or services in the ordinary course of business) or Equity Interests of any Person (1) for aggregate consideration in excess of one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000) or (2) pursuant to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary has continuing “earn-out” or other similar contingent payment obligations following the date hereof in excess of one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000) or (C) that gives -27- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +any Person the right to acquire any assets of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries (excluding ordinary course commitments to purchase homes, lots, goods, products or services) after the date hereof with a total consideration of more than fifty thousand dollars ($50,000); + + +(vi) any Contract that is an indenture, credit agreement, loan agreement, security agreement, guarantee, note, mortgage or other Contract providing for or securing indebtedness for borrowed money or deferred payment (in each case, whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by any asset) in an outstanding principal amount in excess of one million dollars ($1,000,000), other than (A) surety bonds issued in the ordinary course of business or (B) any such contract between the Company or any Company Subsidiary, on the one hand, and any other Company Subsidiary, on the other hand; + + +(vii) any executory Contract for the sale of any land parcels (whether or not developed) of the Company or a Company Subsidiary with a purchase price in excess of five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000) (other than individual home sales in the ordinary course of business); + + +(viii) any executory Contract providing for any fee building arrangements to which the Company or a Company Subsidiary is a party; + + +(ix) any (A) any Contracts with respect to preferred lender arrangements to which the Company or a Company Subsidiary is a party or (B) any Contracts with mortgage providers to which the Company or a Company Subsidiary is a party; and + + +(x) any Contract (A) pursuant to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary receives a license to use any material Intellectual Property (other than licenses for “off-the-shelf” or other Software widely available on generally standard terms and conditions) or (B) pursuant to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary grants to a third party a license to use any material Company Intellectual Property. + + +Each Contract of the type described in this Section 4.13(a) is referred to herein as a “Company Material Contract.” True and complete copies of each Company Material Contract in effect as of the date hereof have been made available to Parent (including pursuant to agreed-upon procedures to protect competitively sensitive information) or publicly filed with the SEC. + + +(b) Except as would not have and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Company Material Contract is a legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligation of the Company or the Company Subsidiary party thereto and is in full force and effect (except as may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions) and (ii) none of the Company, any Company Subsidiary or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any counterparty is in breach or default under any Company Material Contract. + + +4.14 Litigation. As of the date of this Agreement, there is no Proceeding to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened that would reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. As of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is subject to any outstanding Order that would reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. -28- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +4.15 Environmental Matters. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (a) each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries is and has for the past five (5) years been in compliance with applicable Environmental Laws, (b) each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has, or has applied for, all Environmental Permits necessary for the conduct and operation of their respective businesses as now being conducted and is, and for the past five (5) years has been, in compliance with the terms and conditions thereof, and has timely applied for all required renewals thereof, (c) none of the Company or any Company Subsidiary has received in the past three (3) years, or prior to that time if the matter remains unresolved, any written notice, demand, letter or Proceeding that alleges that the Company or such Company Subsidiary is in violation of, or has liability under, any Environmental Law, (d) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has entered into or agreed to any consent decree or order or is subject to any judgment, decree or judicial order relating to compliance with Environmental Laws, Environmental Permits or the investigation, sampling, monitoring, treatment, remediation, removal or cleanup of Hazardous Substances, and (e) (i) there are no Hazardous Substances present at, on, under or emanating from any Company Property, and (ii) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has stored, handled, used, released (as such term is defined in CERCLA), disposed of or transported, or arranged for the transport or disposal of Hazardous Substances at any location, except, in each case of the foregoing subclauses (i) and (ii), as would not reasonably be expected to result in material liability to the Company or any Company Subsidiary under any Environmental Law. + + +4.16 Intellectual Property. + + +(a) Section 4.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all material Company Intellectual Property which is registered with, or with respect to which applications for registrations have been submitted to, a Governmental Entity or other organization or entity having authority over the issuance and maintenance thereof. Except as would not have and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, none of the registrations, issuances and applications of the Company Intellectual Property are invalid, have expired (except upon expiration of any statutory term) or been cancelled, abandoned or otherwise terminated by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, and payment of all renewal and maintenance fees and expenses in respect thereof, and all filings related thereto, have been duly made, except where the Company has made a reasonable business decision to not do any of the foregoing. + + +(b) The Company and its Subsidiaries (i) validly and exclusively own or have valid license Contracts entitling the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, as applicable, to use all Intellectual Property that they use in their operations, free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens), and (ii) have taken commercially reasonable actions to maintain and protect each item of such Intellectual Property, except, in each case, as would have and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +(c) Except as would not have and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) as of the date of this -29- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Agreement, no Proceedings are pending against the Company or any Company Subsidiary or, to the Knowledge of the Company, are threatened, alleging that the Company or any Company Subsidiary is infringing, misappropriating, diluting or otherwise violating the Intellectual Property of any Person or otherwise challenging the ownership or use of any of the Company Intellectual Property, and no such Proceedings have been brought since January 1, 2018 and (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, no Person is infringing, misappropriating, diluting, using in an unauthorized manner or otherwise violating the Company Intellectual Property, and neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has instituted or threatened to institute any Proceeding against any Person with respect to the foregoing in this Section 4.16(c)(ii). The operation by the Company and its Subsidiaries of their respective businesses as currently conducted does not infringe, misappropriate, dilute or otherwise violate the Intellectual Property of any Person. + + +(d) The Company has sufficient rights to all Intellectual Property in all work product of any past or present employee, consultant or any other Person that constitutes material Company Intellectual Property. + + +(e) No part of the Company Intellectual Property includes, in whole or in part, any material Software. + + +(f) Except as would not have and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (x) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries maintain policies and procedures regarding data security, privacy, data transfer and the use of data that are commercially reasonable and (y) security measures are in place to protect Personal Information stored in the Company’s and the Company Subsidiaries’ computer systems or under their control from unlawful use by any third party or any other use by a third party that would violate such policies. Except as would not have and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries are, and, since January 1, 2018, have been, in compliance with all such policies and Laws pertaining to data privacy and data security of Personal Information, and neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received a complaint from any Governmental Entity or any other third party regarding its collection, storage, use, disclosure or transfer of Personal Information that is pending or unresolved and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no facts or circumstances that would give rise to any such complaints. Except as would not have and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, there has been (i) no loss or theft of data or security breach relating to data or the IT Assets used in the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, (ii) no violation of any security policy regarding any such data, (iii) no unauthorized access or unauthorized use of any data or the IT Assets and (iv) no unintended or improper disclosure of any Personal Information in the possession, custody or control of the Company or a Company Subsidiary or a contractor or agent acting on behalf of the Company or a Company Subsidiary. No Proceedings are pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries relating to the collection, use or other processing of Personal Information. + + +(g) The IT Assets operate and perform in all material respects as is necessary for the operation of the businesses of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as currently conducted, there has been no material failure of IT Assets in the past two (2) years which has not -30- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +been fully resolved and, to the Knowledge of the Company, the IT Assets are free from any viruses, worms, Trojan horses, bugs, faults or other devices, errors, contaminants, spyware and any other disabling or malicious code and no Person has gained unauthorized access to the IT Assets, except for such access as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +4.17 Tax Matters. Except as would not have and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: + + +(a) all Tax Returns that are required to be filed by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries have been timely filed with the appropriate Governmental Entity (taking into account any extension of time within which to file), and all such Tax Returns are true, complete and accurate; + + +(b) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have timely paid all Taxes due and owing by any of them (whether or not shown on any Tax Return), other than Taxes and deficiencies for which, or with respect to which, adequate reserves have been established on or reflected in the financial statements of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP; + + +(c) no deficiencies for Taxes have been asserted or assessed by any Governmental Entity in writing against the Company or the Company Subsidiaries, except for deficiencies that have been satisfied by payment, settled or withdrawn; + + +(d) there is not pending or threatened in writing, any audit, examination, investigation or other proceeding with respect to any Taxes or Tax Return of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries; + + +(e) neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has waived any statute of limitations with respect to Taxes or Tax Returns or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency or the collection of Taxes (other than extensions that arise as a result of filing Tax Returns by the extended due date therefor); + + +(f) neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has entered into any “listed transaction” within the meaning of U.S. Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2); + + +(g) the Company has not constituted a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code in the two years prior to the date of this Agreement; + + +(h) neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party to any Tax allocation, sharing or indemnity agreement (other than any Tax indemnification provisions in commercial agreements that are not primarily related to Taxes and other than any agreement solely between or among any of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries); + + +(i) neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has any liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than the Company or any Company Subsidiary) under U.S. Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar or corresponding provision of state, local or foreign Law), as successor or transferee or contract; -31- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(j) there are no Liens for Taxes (other than Permitted Liens) upon the assets of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries; + + +(k) neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries will be required to include in a taxable period ending after the Closing Date taxable income attributable to income that accrued in a taxable period prior to the Closing Date but was not recognized for Tax purposes in such prior taxable period (or to exclude from taxable income in a taxable period ending after the Closing Date any deduction the recognition of which was accelerated from such taxable period to a taxable period prior to the Closing Date) as a result of the installment method of accounting, the completed contract method of accounting, the long-term contract method of accounting, the cash method of accounting, deferred revenue or prepaid amounts, Section 481 of the Code or comparable provisions of state, local or non-U.S. Tax Law; + + +(l) neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has executed or entered into a closing agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code or any similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Tax Law, and neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is subject to any private letter ruling of the IRS or comparable ruling of any other Governmental Entity; + + +(m) neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has deferred any payroll Tax obligations under the CARES Act; + + +(n) no claim in writing has been made by any Governmental Entity in a jurisdiction in which the Company or Company Subsidiaries do not file Tax Returns of a particular type that the Company or any Company Subsidiaries is, or may be, subject to taxation of such type by, or required to file any Tax Return with respect to Taxes of such type in, that jurisdiction; and + + +(o) each of the Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries has withheld and collected all amounts required by applicable Law to be withheld or collected by it on account of Taxes, has remitted all such amounts to the appropriate Governmental Entity when required by applicable Law to do so and has otherwise complied with Laws related to the collection, withholding and remittance of Taxes. + + +Notwithstanding anything else in this Agreement, the representations and warranties included in Section 4.9(c), Section 4.11(c), Section 4.11(d) and this Section 4.17 shall constitute the sole and exclusive representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement and with respect to Tax matters. + + +4.18 Real Property. + + +(a) Except as would not have and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company or a Company Subsidiary has good and marketable fee title to the real property owned by the Company or any Company Subsidiary (the “Company Owned Real Property”), in each case, which has not been sold in the ordinary course of business and free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens. -32- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +The Company has delivered or made available to the Parent, prior to the date hereof, true, correct and complete copies of the most recent title insurance policies, title insurance commitments, title reports and surveys in the Company’s possession, if any, for the Company Owned Real Property. With regard to options or agreements to purchase real property described in Section 4.13(a)(vii)(B) of the Company Disclosure Letter, except to the extent such options have been exercised or the real property that is the subject of such purchase agreements has been acquired, such options and purchase agreements all remain in effect and no other party to an option or purchase agreement has the right, because of anything the Company or any Company Subsidiary has done or failed to do, to terminate it or change the terms on which the Company or such Company Subsidiary has the right to purchase the real property to which it relates. + + +(b) Section 4.18(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of each lease, sublease, license, easement and other agreement, together with any amendments, renewals and guarantees thereof or thereto (each, a “Company Real Property Lease”), under which the Company or any Company Subsidiary uses or occupies or has the right to use or occupy any real property at which operations of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries are conducted (the “Company Leased Real Property”; the Company Owned Real Property and Company Leased Real Property being sometimes referred to herein as the “Company Property”). The Company has made available to Parent a true, correct and complete copy of each Company Real Property Lease. Except as would not have and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Company Real Property Lease is valid, binding and in full force and effect, (ii) none of the Company, any Company Subsidiary or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any counterparty is in breach or default under any Company Real Property Lease, and no event has occurred or circumstance exists which, with or without notice, lapse of time, or both, would constitute a material default by the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any counterparty under any Company Real Property Lease, and (iii) the Company or the applicable Company Subsidiary has a good and valid leasehold interest, subject to the terms of the Company Real Property Lease applicable thereto, in each parcel of Company Leased Real Property. + + +(c) Except as set forth on Section 4.18(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter, as of the date of this Agreement, none of the Company Properties have been leased or subleased to any other Person. + + +(d) Section 4.18(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list as of the Capitalization Date of each residential community project owned by Company or any Company Subsidiary (each residential community project set forth on Section 4.18(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter, a “Project”), owned by Company and any Company Subsidiary, designating the number of residential lots or residential units (or, in the case of raw land, the estimated number of residential lots or residential units) that are (i) Presold Units, (ii) Model Units, (iii) Spec Units, (iv) Spec Units in which construction has been completed, and (iv) Finished Lots, (v) Land Under Development and (vi) Entitled Land (in each case, as such capitalized terms are defined in the Company Credit Facility). + + +(e) Except as would not have and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no material new (or increases in existing) development fees, impact fees or -33- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +other fees that will be levied by any Governmental Entity in connection with the development of any Company Property. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any notice of any material violation of any Law relating to any Company Property. + + +(f) Except as would not have and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any written notice of any condemnation, eminent domain, requisition or taking by any Governmental Entity with respect to any Company Property, or negotiations for the purchase of any Company Property in lieu of condemnation, and no condemnation, eminent domain, requisition or taking has been commenced or threatened in connection with any of the foregoing. + + +(g) Neither Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any obligation to make any profit participation payments, or is subject to any repurchase obligation, with respect to any Company Owned Real Property or, upon the consummation of the acquisition thereof by Company, any Contract Property. For purposes of this Agreement, “Contract Property” means any real property that Company or any Company Subsidiary is obligated or has an option to purchase pursuant to a Contract. + + +(h) The reserve for warranty claims set forth on the balance sheet included in the Company Financial Statements reflects the Company’s reasonable estimate, as of the date hereof, of the total liability of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries for warranty claims arising from the sale of residential units. + + +4.19 Homeowners Associations. Except as would not have and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, as of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has “declarant” rights or effective control with respect to any Company Owned Real Property. Except as would not have and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, as of the date hereof, neither Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received written notice from any Homeowners Association in which Company or any Company Subsidiary has “declarant” rights or effective control with respect to any Company Owned Real Property that it is in violation of any assessment obligations, bonds, restrictive covenants, Homeowner Association organizational documents and other documents adopted or entered into by Company or any Company Subsidiary in connection with the creation or operation of any Homeowner Association or that any such agreements and documents are in violation in any material respects with applicable Laws. Except as would not be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries taken as a whole, each Homeowner Association as to which Company or any Company Subsidiary has “declarant” rights or over which Company or any Company Subsidiary has had effective control, when operated by the Company or a Company Subsidiary, has been operated in accordance with Laws in all material respects. + + +4.20 Construction Matters. Except as would not have and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the land, homes and other improvements sold by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have at all times during the period of time in which the Company or the Company Subsidiaries have owned such land, homes and other improvements, complied with all applicable building codes, zoning, -34- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +land use, Environmental Laws or similar Laws then in effect (ii) there are no pending vendor recalls of which the Company has been notified or otherwise is aware of products incorporated in homes or other improvements built by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries, and (iii) neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is the subject of any recalls or recall notices from any product safety commissions regarding products incorporated in homes or other improvements built by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries. + + +4.21 Insurance. Except as would not have and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries maintain policies of insurance covering the Company, the Company Subsidiaries and their respective employees, properties or assets (collectively, “Insurance Policies”) in an amount that is adequate for the operation of the Company’s and the Company Subsidiaries’ businesses. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary (a) is in breach or default of any of the Insurance Policies or (b) has received any written notice of termination, cancellation or denial of coverage with respect to any Insurance Policy, and all such insurance is outstanding and duly in force, except in each case, which would not have and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. + + +4.22 Opinion of Financial Advisor. Citigroup Global Markets Inc. rendered to the Company Board an oral opinion (which will be confirmed by a written opinion, the “Fairness Opinion”), to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and based on and subject to the various qualifications, assumptions and limitations set forth therein,, the Offer Price and the Merger Consideration to be received in the Offer and the Merger by the holders of Company Shares are fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders. The oral opinion has not been amended or rescinded as of the date of this Agreement. A signed, correct and complete copy of such opinion will promptly be made available to Parent, for informational purposes, following receipt thereof by the Company. + + +4.23 Schedule 14D-9; Schedule TO. The Schedule 14D-9, when filed with the SEC, at the time of any amendment of or supplement thereto, at the time of any publication, distribution or dissemination thereof, at the time of the commencement of the Offer and at the Acceptance Time, will comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and all other applicable Laws and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that no representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect to (i) statements included or incorporated by reference in the Schedule 14D-9 based on information supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub or any of their directors, officers, employees, Affiliates, agents or other Representatives, or (ii) any financial projections or forward-looking statements. None of the information provided or to be provided in writing by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Representatives for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Schedule TO or the Offer Documents, when filed with the SEC, at the time of any amendment of or supplement thereto, at the time of any publication, distribution or dissemination thereof, at the time of the commencement of the Offer and at the Acceptance Time, will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. -35- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +4.24 Brokers. Except for the Company’s obligations to Citigroup Global Markets Inc., no broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person is entitled to any brokerage, finders’, advisory or similar fee in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. + + +4.25 State Takeover Statutes. Assuming the accuracy of the representations contained in Section 5.8, no “moratorium,” “fair price,” “business combination,” “control share acquisition” or similar provision of any state anti-takeover Law (including Section 203 of the DGCL) or any similar anti- takeover provision in the Company Charter or the Company Bylaws is, or at the Acceptance Time or the Effective Time will be, applicable to this Agreement, the Merger, the Offer, or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby. + + +4.26 Affiliate Transactions. There have not been during the preceding three (3) years any transactions, Contracts, agreements, arrangements or understandings or series of related transactions, Contracts, agreements, arrangements or understandings, nor are there any of the foregoing currently proposed, that (if proposed but not having been consummated or executed, if consummated or executed) would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act that have not been disclosed in the Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date hereof. + + +4.27 Corrupt Practices; Sanctions. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, in the course of operating the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries since January 1, 2016: + + +(a) Neither the Company, the Company Subsidiaries, nor, any director, officer, manager, employee, or, the Knowledge of the Company, agent acting for or on behalf of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries has (i) used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses related to political activity or (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns, (iii) directly or indirectly offered, promised, given or authorized any payment or anything else of value to foreign or domestic government officials or employees in violation of applicable Anti-Corruption Laws, or (iv) otherwise violated any applicable Anti- Corruption Laws. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have maintained accurate books and records and a system of internal controls in each case as required by applicable Anti-Corruption Laws, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended. + + +(b) Neither the Company, the Company Subsidiaries, nor any director, officer, manager, employee, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, agent acting for or on behalf of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries (i) has been nor is a Sanctioned Person, (ii) has transacted business with or for the benefit of any Sanctioned Person or violated applicable Sanctions, nor (iii) has violated any applicable Ex-Im Laws. + + +(c) Neither the Company nor the Company Subsidiaries has (i) been fined or penalized, (ii) received any notice from a Governmental Entity concerning any actual or possible violation with respect to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, or (iii) received any other allegation or report or conducted any internal investigation, in each case with respect to any applicable Sanctions, Ex-Im Laws, or Anti-Corruption Laws. -36- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +4.28 No Other Representations or Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties contained in this Article 4, neither the Company nor any Representative or other Person on behalf of either makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to them or with respect to any other information provided to Parent and Merger Sub connection with the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company (on its own behalf and on behalf of its Affiliates and each of its Representatives) acknowledges and agrees that, except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in Article 5 of this Agreement, (a) neither Parent nor Merger Sub, nor any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives makes, or has made, any representations or warranties relating to itself or its business or otherwise in connection with the Merger or the Offer, the other matters contemplated by this Agreement and the entry into this Agreement by the parties hereto, and none of the Company, its Affiliates and its respective Representatives are relying on or has relied on any representation or warranty of Parent, Merger Sub, or any of their respective Subsidiaries, Representatives or Affiliates except for those expressly set forth in Article 5 of this Agreement, (b) no Person has been authorized by Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Subsidiaries, Representatives or Affiliates to make any representation or warranty relating to such entities or their businesses or otherwise in connection with the Merger or the Offer, and if made, such representation or warranty must not be relied upon by the Company as having been authorized by such party, and (c) any estimates, projections, predictions, data, financial information, memoranda, presentations or any other materials or information provided, addressed or otherwise made available to the Company or any of its Representatives are not and shall not be deemed to be or include representations or warranties of Parent, Merger Sub, or any of their respective Subsidiaries, Representatives or Affiliates (and no such representation or warranty has been made or relied on with respect thereto) unless and only to the extent any such materials or information is the subject of any express representation or warranty set forth in Article 5 of this Agreement. + + +ARTICLE 5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB + + +Parent and Merger Sub hereby, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to the Company as follows: + + +5.1 Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a corporation, duly organized and validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation and has requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, except for such failures to be in good standing or to have such power that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Parent and Merger Sub are each duly qualified to do business and is in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize such concept) in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties or assets or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. All of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub is owned directly by Parent. Both Parent and Merger Sub are in compliance in all material respects with the provisions of their respective certificates of incorporation and bylaws (or other similar governing documents). -37- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +5.2 Authority. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and authority necessary to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform (subject to the conditions contained herein) their respective obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger and the Offer. The sole member of Parent and the board of directors of Merger Sub each has (i) declared it advisable for Parent and Merger Sub, to enter into this Agreement, and (ii) approved the execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub, respectively, of this Agreement, the performance by Parent and Merger Sub, respectively, of their respective covenants and agreements contained herein and the consummation of the Offer and the Merger upon the terms and subject to the conditions contained herein. No other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger Sub are necessary to adopt this Agreement and consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Parent and, assuming due and valid authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, constitutes a legally valid and binding obligation of Parent, enforceable against Parent in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions. + + +5.3 No Conflict. None of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by Parent or Merger Sub, or the consummation by Parent or Merger Sub of the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement, will (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) conflict with or violate any provision of the organizational or governing documents of Merger Sub or Parent in any material respect. Except as would not have or reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, none of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by Parent or Merger Sub, the consummation by Parent or Merger Sub of the Merger, the Offer or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement will (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) (a) assuming that all consents, approvals, authorizations and permits described in Section 5.4 have been obtained and all filings and notifications described in Section 5.4 have been made and any waiting periods thereunder have terminated or expired, and any other condition precedent to such consent, approval, authorization or waiver has been satisfied, conflict with or violate any Law applicable to Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent or any of their respective properties or assets or (b) require any consent or approval under, violate, conflict with, result in any breach of or any loss of any benefit under, or constitute a change of control or default under, or result in termination or give to others any right of termination, vesting, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the creation of a Lien (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of the respective properties or assets of Parent, Merger Sub or any Subsidiary of Parent pursuant to any Contract to which Parent, Merger Sub or any Subsidiary of Parent is a party or by which they or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound. + + +5.4 Required Filings and Consents. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company in Section 4.5, none of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub, the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Merger, the Offer or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement will require (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing or registration with, or notification to, any Governmental Entity, other than (a) the filing of the Certificate of Merger as required by the DGCL, (b) compliance with any applicable foreign, -38- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +federal or state securities or blue sky Laws, including pursuant to the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, (c) such filings as may be required under the rules and regulations of the NYSE, (d) the filing with the SEC of the Schedule 14D-9, the Schedule TO and the Offer Documents and such other reports required in connection with the transactions pursuant to this Agreement under, and such other compliance with, the Exchange Act and the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and (e) consents, approvals, authorizations or permits of, filings, registrations with or notifications to, any Governmental Entity (including with respect to any Competition Laws), the failure of which to obtain or make would not or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +5.5 Litigation . As of the date of this Agreement, there is no Proceeding to which Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent is a party pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. As of the date of this Agreement, neither Parent nor any Subsidiary of Parent is subject to any outstanding Order that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. + + +5.6 Schedule TO; Schedule 14D-9. The Schedule TO and the Offer Documents, when filed with the SEC, at the time of any amendment of or supplement thereto, at the time of any publication, distribution or dissemination thereof, at the time of the commencement of the Offer and at the Acceptance Time, will comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and all other applicable Laws and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that no representation or warranty is made by Parent or Merger Sub with respect to (i) statements included or incorporated by reference in the Schedule TO or the Offer Documents based on information supplied by or on behalf of the Company or any of its directors, officers, employees, Affiliates, agents or other Representatives, or (ii) any financial projections or forward-looking statements. None of the information provided or to be provided in writing by or on behalf of Parent, Merger Sub, or any of their respective Representatives for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Schedule 14D-9, when filed with the SEC, at the time of any amendment of or supplement thereto, at the time of any publication, distribution or dissemination thereof, at the time of the commencement of the Offer and at the Acceptance Time, will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. + + +5.7 Brokers. The Company will not be responsible for any brokerage, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other fee or commission payable to any broker, finder or investment banker in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by and on behalf of Parent and Merger Sub. + + +5.8 Ownership of Company Capital Stock. None of Parent, Merger Sub or any other Subsidiary of Parent beneficially owns (as such term is used in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) any Company Shares or is party to any derivative or hedging arrangement, short position, borrowing or lending of Company Shares or other Contract or understanding, the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss to, or to manage the risk or benefit from, Share price changes -39- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +for, or to increase or decrease the voting power of, Parent, Merger Sub or any other Affiliate of Parent, in each case, with respect to Company Shares. None of Parent, Merger Sub or any Affiliate is, or at any time during the last three (3) years has been, an “interested stockholder” of the Company (as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL). + + +5.9 Ownership of Merger Sub. All of the outstanding Equity Interests of Merger Sub have been duly authorized and validly issued and are wholly owned by Parent. Merger Sub was formed solely for purposes the Merger, the Offer, and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and, except for matters incidental to formation and execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance of the transactions contemplated hereby, Merger Sub has not prior to the date hereof engaged in (and will not prior to the Effective Time engage in) any business or other activities other than those contemplated by this Agreement. + + +5.10 Solvency. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub is entering into this Agreement with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud either present or future creditors. Assuming (a) that the conditions to the obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Offer and the Merger have been satisfied or waived and (b) the accuracy in all material respects of the representations and warranties set forth in Article 4, and after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the payment of all amounts required to be paid in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the aggregate Offer Price and Merger Consideration, any repayment or refinancing of debt contemplated in this Agreement and payment of all related fees and expenses of Parent and Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation will be Solvent as of immediately after the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. For purposes of this Section 5.10, the term “Solvent” with respect to the Surviving Corporation means that, as of any date of determination, (a) the amount of the fair value of the assets of the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, at a fair valuation, exceeds, as of such date, the value of all liabilities of the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, including contingent and other liabilities, as of such date, as such quoted terms are generally determined in accordance with the applicable Laws governing determinations of the solvency of debtors; (b) the present fair saleable value of the assets of the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, exceeds, as of such date, the value of all probable liabilities of the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, including contingent and other liabilities, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured; (c) the Surviving Corporation will not have, as of such date, an unreasonably small amount of capital for the operation of the business in which it is engaged or proposed to be engaged by Parent following such date; and (d) the Surviving Corporation will be able to pay its liabilities, including contingent and other liabilities, as they mature. + + +5.11 Absence of Certain Arrangements. As of the date of this Agreement, other than this Agreement and the Tender and Support Agreements, neither Parent or Merger Sub nor any of their respective Affiliates is a party to any Contract, or has authorized, made or entered into or committed or agreed to enter into, any formal or informal arrangements or other understandings (whether or not binding) with any stockholder, director, officer, employee or other Affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (a) relating to (i) this Agreement, the Merger or the Offer or (ii) the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, businesses or operations (including as to continuing employment) from and after the Effective Time or (b) pursuant to which any (i) such holder of Company Shares would be entitled to receive consideration of a different amount or -40- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +nature than the Offer Price or Merger Consideration in respect of such holder’s Company Shares, (ii) such holder of Company Shares has agreed to tender its Company Shares in the Offer or vote against any Superior Company Proposal or (iii) such stockholder, director, officer, employee or other Affiliate of the Company has agreed to provide, directly or indirectly, equity investment to Parent, Merger Sub or the Company to finance any portion of the Merger. + + +5.12 Financing. + + +(a) As of the date of this Agreement, Parent has provided to the Company true, correct and complete copies, dated as of the date of this Agreement, of (i) the Equity Commitment Letter from the Investors, pursuant to which the Investors have, severally (and not jointly) committed to provide, subject only to the terms and conditions contained therein, funds equal to the Required Amount (the “Equity Financing”) and (ii) the Debt Commitment Letter from the Debt Financing Sources party thereto (together with the Equity Commitment Letter, the “Financing Letters”) pursuant to which such Debt Financing Sources have committed to provide, subject only to the terms and conditions therein, the debt financing in the amounts set forth therein (the debt financing contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letters being collectively referred to as the “Debt Financing”; and, together with the Equity Financing, the “Financing”). As of the date of this Agreement, there are no other side letters or agreements to which Parent or Merger Sub is a party relating to the Financing, other than as expressly set forth in the Financing Letters. As of the date of this Agreement, (A) each Financing Letter, in the form provided to the Company, (i) has not been amended, supplemented, terminated, rescinded or modified (and no waiver of any provision thereof has been granted) and, to the knowledge of Parent, no such amendment, supplement, termination, rescission or modification is contemplated (other than to add lenders, lead arrangers, bookrunners, syndication agents or other entities who had not executed the Debt Commitment Letters as of the date of this Agreement), and (ii) is a legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent, Merger Sub and, to the knowledge of Parent, the Investors and the applicable Debt Financing Sources, is in full force and effect, and is enforceable in accordance with the terms thereof against Parent, Merger Sub and, to the knowledge of Parent, the Investors and the applicable Debt Financing Sources, subject, in each case, the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency (including all laws relating to fraudulent transfers), reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to the effect of general principles of equity (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity), and (B) no event has occurred (and no event is reasonably expected to occur) which would reasonably be expected to result in any breach of or constitute a default under (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would result in any breach of or constitute a default under) or reasonably be expected to result in a failure to satisfy a condition precedent, in each case, on the part of Parent, Merger Sub or the Investors or would reasonably be expected to permit any party to such Financing Letter to terminate, or to not make the initial funding in an amount required to satisfy the Required Amount under such Financing Letter. As of the date of this Agreement, assuming the conditions set forth in Annex A and Article 7 have been satisfied (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied as of immediately prior to the Expiration Time or the Closing, as applicable, but subject to such conditions being able to be satisfied) or waived by the Closing, Parent does not have any reason to believe that any of the conditions to the Debt Financing will not be satisfied or that (subject to the satisfaction of such conditions) the full amount of the Debt Financing contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letters to be funded on or prior to the Closing Date will not be available to Parent or Merger Sub on or prior to the Closing Date. -41- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(b) Assuming the Financing is funded or invested in accordance with the Financing Letters, Parent and Merger Sub will have on the Closing Date funds sufficient to pay the aggregate Offer Price and Merger Consideration (the “Aggregate Consideration”) and any other amounts required to be paid by Parent or Merger Sub on the Closing Date in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (including any fees and expenses of or payable by Parent or Merger Sub on the Closing Date in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby) (such amount, the “Required Amount”). + + +(c) As of the date of this Agreement, each Financing Letter (i) contains all of the conditions precedent to the obligations of the Investors and the applicable Debt Financing Sources to make the applicable portion of the Required Amount available to Parent and Merger Sub on the terms set forth therein, and (ii) does not contain any contingencies that would permit the applicable Investor or applicable Debt Financing Source to reduce, or rescind its obligation to provide, the total amount of the Financing below the amount required to pay the Required Amount. As of the date of this Agreement, the obligations and commitments contained in the Financing Letters have not been withdrawn or rescinded in any respect. Each of Parent and Merger Sub, as applicable, has fully paid, or caused to be fully paid, any and all commitment fees or other fees to the extent required to be paid on or prior to the date hereof in connection with the Financing. + + +(d) The Equity Commitment Letter provides, and will continue to provide, that the Company is an express third party beneficiary of the Equity Commitment Letter, and, subject to Section 9.16, the Company is (on its own behalf and on behalf of the Company’s stockholders) entitled to enforce, directly or indirectly, the Equity Commitment Letter in accordance with its terms against the Investors. + + +(e) Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge and agree that it is not a condition to the Closing or to any of the other obligations under this Agreement that Parent and Merger Sub obtain financing for or relating to the transactions contemplated hereby. + + +(f) Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, Parent has delivered to the Company a true, correct and complete copy of the duly executed limited guarantee of the Investors, dated as of the date of this Agreement, in favor of the Company in respect of Parent’s obligations to pay the Parent Termination Fee and Parent’s and Merger Sub’s other payment or reimbursement obligations specified therein, up to the aggregate amount specified therein (the “Limited Guarantee”). The Limited Guarantee is (a) a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Investors, (b) enforceable against the Investors in accordance with its terms, and (c) in full force and effect. As of the date hereof, no event has occurred which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would or would reasonably be expected to constitute a default or breach on the part of the Investors under the Limited Guarantee. + + +5.13 No Other Representations or Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties contained in this Article 3, none of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Representatives or Affiliates or any other Person on behalf of such Persons makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to them or with respect to any other information provided to the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby. Parent and Merger Sub (on their own behalf and on behalf of their respective Affiliates and each of their respective Representatives) each acknowledges and agrees that, except for the representations and -42- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +warranties expressly set forth in Article 4 of this Agreement (as qualified by the Company Disclosure Letter), (a) neither the Company, its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives makes, or has made, any representations or warranties relating to itself or its business or otherwise in connection with the Merger or the Offer, the other matters contemplated by this Agreement and the entry into this Agreement by the parties hereto, and none of Parent, Merger Sub, their Affiliates and their respective Representatives are relying on or has relied on any representation or warranty of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries except for those expressly set forth in Article 4 of this Agreement, (b) no Person has been authorized by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make any representation or warranty relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their businesses or otherwise in connection with the Merger or the Offer, and if made, such representation or warranty must not be relied upon by Parent or Merger Sub as having been authorized by such party, and (c) any estimates, projections, predictions, data, financial information, memoranda, presentations or any other materials or information provided, addressed or otherwise made available to Parent, Merger Sub or any of their Representatives are not and shall not be deemed to be or include representations or warranties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (and no such representation or warranty has been made or relied on with respect thereto) unless and only to the extent any such materials or information is the subject of any express representation or warranty set forth in Article 4 of this Agreement (as qualified by the Company Disclosure Letter). + + +ARTICLE 6 COVENANTS + + +6.1 Conduct of Business by the Company and Parent Pending the Closing. + + +(a) The Company agrees that, between the date of this Agreement and the earlier of the Effective Time and the valid termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article 8, except as set forth in Section 6.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, as required by applicable Law (including any COVID-19 Measures) or as expressly required by this Agreement, or otherwise with the prior written consent of Parent (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), the Company will, and will cause each Company Subsidiary to, (1) conduct its operations in all material respects in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (2) use its commercially reasonable efforts to maintain and preserve substantially intact its business organization, (3) use its commercially reasonable efforts to preserve its relationships with key employees, customers, suppliers, developers, contractors, vendors, licensors, licensees, distributors, lessors and others having significant business dealings with the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries and (4) comply in all material respects with applicable Law; provided, that during any period of full or partial suspension of operations related to COVID-19 or any COVID-19 Measures, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may, in connection with COVID-19 or any COVID-19 Measures, take such actions as are reasonably necessary (as determined by the Company in good faith) (i) to protect the health and safety of the Company’s or its Subsidiary’s employees and other individuals having business dealings with the Company or its Subsidiary or (ii) to reasonably respond to third-party supply or service disruptions caused by COVID-19 or any COVID-19 Measures; provided, further, that following any such suspension, to the extent that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries took any actions pursuant to the immediately preceding proviso that caused deviations from its business being conducted in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, the Company and its Subsidiaries will resume conducting its business -43- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in all material respects as soon as reasonably practicable. Without limiting the foregoing, and as an extension thereof, except as set forth in Section 6.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, as required by applicable Law or as expressly required by this Agreement (other than by Section 6.4), or otherwise with the prior written consent of Parent (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), the Company shall not, and shall not permit any Company Subsidiary to, between the date of this Agreement and the earlier of the Effective Time and the valid termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article 8: + + +(i) amend, modify, waive, rescind or otherwise change the Company Charter or the Company Bylaws or the comparable organizational and governance documents of any Company Subsidiary; + + +(ii) issue, sell, pledge, dispose of, grant, transfer or encumber any shares of capital stock of, or other Equity Interests in, the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or any rights based on the value of any such Equity Interests (except for transactions between the Company and any wholly owned Company Subsidiaries or between wholly owned Company Subsidiaries), other than the issuance of Company Shares upon the exercise of Company Stock Options or the vesting or settlement of Company Equity Awards outstanding as of the date hereof or granted thereafter in accordance with this Agreement; + + +(iii) except in the ordinary course of business, directly or indirectly, sell, lease, license, sell and leaseback, abandon, mortgage or otherwise encumber or dispose of or subject to any Lien (other than any Permitted Lien or any Lien of the type contemplated pursuant to Section 6.1(a) (viii)(A)(ii)) in whole or in part any of its properties, assets (including any Intellectual Property) or rights or any interest therein (in each case, other than for any sale, lease, license, sale and leaseback, abandonment, mortgage or other encumbrance or disposal that would be immaterial to the Company); provided, that the foregoing does not restrict (A) any such transaction between or among the Company and any wholly owned Company Subsidiaries (or between or among any such Subsidiaries), (B) any such transaction pursuant to requirements of Contracts of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that are in existence of the date hereof and on the terms in effect on the date hereof that have been made available to Parent or (C) any sale, lease, license, abandonment or other disposition of real property, which are the subject of Section 6.1(a)(x); + + +(iv) authorize, declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether payable in cash, stock, property or a combination thereof) with respect to any of its capital stock or other Equity Interests (other than dividends paid by a wholly owned Company Subsidiary to the Company or another wholly owned Company Subsidiary); + + +(v) reclassify, combine, split, subdivide or make any similar change or amend the terms of, or redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any of the Company’s capital stock or other Equity Interests or the Equity Interests of any Company Subsidiary, except (A) the acquisition by the Company of Company Shares in connection with the surrender of Company Shares by holders of Company Stock Options to be able to pay the exercise price thereof in accordance with the terms of such Company Stock Options, (B) the withholding or disposition of Company Shares to satisfy withholding Tax obligations with respect to Company -44- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Equity Awards in accordance with the terms of such Company Equity Awards, (C) upon the forfeiture of outstanding Company Equity Awards or (D) cash dividends paid to the Company or any wholly owned Company Subsidiaries by a wholly owned Company Subsidiary with regard to its capital stock or other Equity Interests; + + +(vi) merge or consolidate the Company or any Company Subsidiary with any Person or adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or resolutions providing for a complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, other than transactions between or among the Company and any wholly owned Company Subsidiaries (or between or among any such Subsidiaries); + + +(vii) acquire (including by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or assets) any Equity Interest in or the material assets of any Person or business, or make any loan, advance or capital contribution to, or investment in, any Person or business; provided, that the foregoing does not restrict any purchase of real property, which is the subject of Section 6.1(a)(x); + + +(viii) (A) incur any Indebtedness or issue any debt securities or assume or guarantee the obligations in respect of indebtedness for borrowed money or debt securities of any Person or enter into any “keep well” or other agreement to maintain any financial statement condition of another Person, except for (i) transactions between the Company and any wholly owned Company Subsidiary or between wholly owned Company Subsidiaries or (ii) letters of credit that are cash collateralized by the Company Credit Facility in an amount not to exceed fifteen million dollars ($15,000,000) in the aggregate, surety bonds and similar instruments issued in the ordinary course of the Company’s business consistent with past practice, including the pledging of cash or other security as may be required by the issuer in connection therewith, (B) incur any Indebtedness or issue any letters of credit supported by the Company Credit Facility or (C) make any loans or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person, other than to any wholly owned Company Subsidiary; + + +(ix) (A) enter into any Contract (other than a Benefit Plan or a Contract that would be a Benefit Plan if in effect on the date of this Agreement) that includes a change of control or similar provision that would require a material payment to or would give rise to any material rights (including termination rights) of the other party or parties thereto as a result of the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or that would reasonably be expected to require a material payment to or would give rise to any material rights (including termination rights) of the other party or parties if a change of control of Parent were to occur immediately following consummation of the Merger, (B) enter into any Contract that would have been a Company Material Contract or Company Real Property Lease if it were in effect as of the date hereof, other than (1) with respect to Contracts entered into with subcontractors or design professionals in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or (2) surety bonds issued in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or (C) materially modify or materially amend in a manner adverse to the Company, cancel or terminate or waive, release or assign any material rights or claims with respect to, any Company Material Contract or Company Real Property Lease; provided, that, other than with respect to Company Real Property Leases, the foregoing does not restrict any entering into, modifying or amending of agreements respecting real property, which is the subject of Section 6.1(a)(x); -45- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(x) (A) make any disposal of any Company Owned Real Property, other than sales to homebuyers in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (B) purchase or otherwise acquire (x) any real property or any interest therein or (y) a leasehold interest in any material real property or material leasehold interest, except in the case of clause (B), for (1) purchases or sales of property or assets in accordance with Non- Refundable Deposit Contracts entered into before the date of this Agreement and made available to Parent (provided that the applicable required deposits thereunder have been actually made in full prior to the date hereof), (2) transactions not exceeding two million five hundred thousand dollars ($2,500,000) individually or five million dollars ($5,000,000) in the aggregate, (3) grants of easements and other encumbrances in the ordinary course of business to the extent such easements and encumbrances would not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the Company’s business as currently conducted or materially detract from the development, use, occupancy, value or marketability of the affected property, or (4) transactions between or among the Company and any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries (or between or among any such wholly owned Subsidiaries), or (C) (1) enter into any Non-Refundable Deposit Contract for real property that requires the Company or any Company Subsidiary to make a deposit exceeding two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000) or grants the counterparty thereto any right to specific performance or any similar concept with respect to the acquisition of such property or assets, (2) permit, or take any action or omit to take any action that would result in, the making of any deposits or payments by the Company or any Company Subsidiary in an amount exceeding two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000) pursuant to any Non- Refundable Deposit Contracts or (3) permit, or take any action or omit to take any action that would result in, any deposits in an amount exceeding two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000) made pursuant to a Non-Refundable Deposit Contract to become non-refundable. + + +(xi) other than as required by any Benefit Plan as in effect on the date of this Agreement or by applicable Law, (A) increase the compensation or benefits of any Participant, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice with respect to any Participant whose total annual cash compensation opportunity does not exceed two hundred thousand dollars ($200,000); (B) grant any rights to severance, change of control, retention or termination pay to any Participant, whether pursuant to an employment agreement, severance agreement or otherwise; (C) establish, adopt, enter into, amend in any material respect or terminate any Benefit Plan or any collective bargaining agreement, other than offer letters or consulting agreements that do not include severance protections or transaction payments with respect to any Participant whose total annual cash compensation opportunity does not exceed two hundred thousand dollars ($200,000); (D) take any action to amend or waive any performance or vesting criteria or accelerate the vesting, exercisability or funding under any Benefit Plan; or (E) hire or terminate (other than for cause or due to death or disability), other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice with respect to any Participant whose total annual cash compensation opportunity does not exceed two hundred thousand dollars ($200,000); + + +(xii) make any material change in financial accounting policies, practices, principles, methods or procedures, other than as required by GAAP or Regulation S-X promulgated under the Exchange Act or other applicable rules and regulations of the SEC or Law including any interpretations thereof or any changes to any of the foregoing; -46- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xiii) other than as required by applicable Law, (A) make, revoke or change any material Tax election, (B) file any material amended Tax Return, (C) settle or compromise any claim relating to a material amount of Taxes of the Company or any Company Subsidiary for an amount materially in excess of amounts reserved, (D) enter into any “closing agreement” within the meaning of in Section 7121 of the Code (or any analogous provision of state, local or foreign Law) relating to a material amount of Taxes, (E) surrender any right to claim a material Tax credit or refund, (F) fail to timely file any material Tax Return required to be filed (after taking into account any extensions) by the applicable entity, (G) prepare any material Tax Return on a basis inconsistent with past practice, (H) consent to any extension or waiver of any limitation period with respect to any material claim or assessment for Taxes or (I) adopt or change any material Tax accounting principle, method, period or practice; + + +(xiv) waive, release, assign, settle or compromise any claims, liabilities or obligations arising out of, related to or in connection with litigation (other than litigation arising in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, which is governed by Section 6.11) or other Proceedings other than settlements of, or compromises for, any such litigation or other Proceedings (A) funded, subject to payment of a deductible or self-insured retention not to exceed five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000), solely by insurance coverage maintained by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries or (B) for less than one million dollars ($1,000,000) (net of any insurance coverage maintained by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries) in the aggregate, in each case that would not grant any material injunctive or equitable relief or impose any material restrictions or changes on the business or operations of the Company or any Company Subsidiary and without any admission of wrongdoing or liability on the Company or Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries; + + +(xv) make any capital expenditure in excess of the amounts set forth in the Company’s capital expenditure budget made available to Parent, other than (1) unbudgeted capital expenditures not in excess of two hundred thousand dollars ($200,000) in the aggregate per fiscal quarter, or (2) expenditures related to land acquisition, land development and construction costs otherwise not prohibited by this Section 6.1(a); + + +(xvi) enter into any Contract or transaction between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any Affiliate or director or officer of the Company on the other hand, or enter into any other Contract or transaction with any other Person, in each case, that would be required to be reported by the Company pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act; + + +(xvii) make any loans or advances (other than advances in the ordinary course of business for travel and other normal business expenses or any advancement of expenses under the Company Charter or Company Bylaws or equivalent governing documents of any Company Subsidiary) to stockholders, directors, officers or employees of the Company; + + +(xviii) commence any new line of business in which it is not engaged on the date of this Agreement or discontinue any existing line of business; + + +(xix) fail to use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain or renew any material Company Intellectual Property; -47- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(xx) voluntarily fail to maintain, cancel or materially change coverage under, in a manner materially detrimental to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any insurance policy maintained with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries and their assets and properties; provided, that in the event of a termination, cancellation or lapse of any insurance policies, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to promptly obtain replacement policies providing insurance coverage with respect to the assets, operations and activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries no less favorable than the terms of such terminated, cancelled or lapsed policy; + + +(xxi) take any action to exempt any Person from, or make any acquisition of securities of the Company by any Person not subject to, any state takeover statute or similar statute or regulation or any similar anti-takeover provision in the Company Charter or the Company Bylaws, that applies to the Company, including the restrictions on “business combinations” set forth in Section 203 of the DGCL, except for Parent, Merger Sub, or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates, or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; + + +(xxii) enter into, adopt or authorize the adoption of any stockholder rights agreement, “poison pill” or similar antitakeover agreement or plan; + + +(xxiii) grant any material refunds, credits, rebates or allowances to any customers of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries; or + + +(xxiv) authorize, agree or commit, in writing or otherwise, to do any of the foregoing. + + +(b) If the Company or any of its Subsidiaries desires to take an action that would be prohibited pursuant to the foregoing Section 6.1(a) without the written consent of Parent, prior to taking such action, the Company may request such written consent by sending a written request to the representative of Parent listed on Section 6.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter. + + +6.2 Access to Information; Confidentiality. + + +(a) From the date of this Agreement to the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article 8, the Company shall, and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries to (i) provide to Parent and Merger Sub and their respective Representatives and Debt Financing Sources reasonable access, during normal business hours in such a manner as not to interfere unreasonably with the operation of any business conducted by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, and upon reasonable prior written notice to the Company, to the officers, employees, properties, Company Permits, offices and other facilities of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and to the books and records thereof and (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to furnish to Parent and Merger Sub and their respective Representatives and Debt Financing Sources, during normal business hours upon prior reasonable notice such information concerning the business, properties, Contracts, Company Permits, personnel, books and records (including Tax records), assets and liabilities of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as Parent or Parent’s Representatives and Debt Financing Sources may reasonably request; provided that the Company shall not be required to (or to cause any Company Subsidiary to) afford such access or furnish such information to the extent that the Company believes, in its reasonable good faith judgment, that doing so would (A) result in the loss of -48- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +attorney-client, work product or other privilege, (B) result in the disclosure of any trade secrets of Third Parties or violate any obligations of the Company or any Company Subsidiary with respect to confidentiality to any Third Party, or otherwise breach, contravene or violate any such effective Contract to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party, (C) violate any applicable Law (including Competition Laws and any COVID-19 Measures), or (D) to the extent the Company reasonably determines in good faith, in light of COVID-19 or any COVID-19 Measures, that such access would jeopardize the health and safety of any employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries; provided, that the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause such information (or portions of such information) to be provided in a manner that would not violate the foregoing. Any access to the properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or investigations conducted by Parent or Merger Sub pursuant to this Section 6.2 (1) shall be conducted in a manner that does not unreasonably interfere with the conduct of the business of the Company or any Company Subsidiaries or create a reasonably likely risk of damage or destruction to any property or assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiaries, (2) shall be subject to the Company’s reasonable security measures and insurance requirements, and (3) shall not include the right to perform invasive testing without the Company’s prior written consent, in its sole discretion. Nothing in this Section 6.2 shall be construed to require the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any Representatives of any of the foregoing to prepare any reports, analyses, appraisals or opinions. + + +(b) Each of Parent and Merger Sub hereby agrees that all information provided to it or any of their Representatives in connection with this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall be deemed to be “Evaluation Material,” as such term is used in, and shall be treated in accordance with, the confidentiality agreement, dated as of March 15, 2021 between the Company and Parent (the “Confidentiality Agreement”). + + +6.3 No Solicitation by the Company. + + +(a) Subject to the other provisions of this Section 6.3, from and after the date hereof until the Effective Time or, if earlier, the valid termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article 8, the Company shall not, and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries and its and their Representatives (on behalf of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries, as applicable) not to, (i) initiate, solicit, knowingly facilitate (including by providing access to its properties, books and records or data or any non-public information concerning the Company or any Company Subsidiary to any Third Party or group for the purpose of facilitating any inquiries, proposals or offers relating to any Company Acquisition Proposal) or knowingly encourage any inquiries, proposal or offer that constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to a Company Acquisition Proposal or the consummation thereof or enter into, continue or otherwise participate or engage in any discussions or negotiations with respect thereto, (ii) approve, endorse or recommend, or publicly propose to approve, endorse or recommend, any Company Acquisition Proposal, (iii) effectuate a Company Change of Board Recommendation, (iv) enter into any merger agreement, acquisition agreement, letter of intent or other similar agreement or arrangement relating to any Company Acquisition Proposal (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement pursuant to Section 6.3(b)), (v) take any action to exempt any Person from, or make any acquisition of securities of the Company by any Person not subject to, any state takeover statute or similar statute or regulation or any similar anti- takeover provision in the Company Charter or the Company Bylaws, that applies to the Company or (vi) authorize any of, or commit, -49- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +resolve or agree to do any of the foregoing. Subject to the other provisions of this Section 6.3, the Company shall, and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries and the Company’s Representatives (on behalf of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries) to, (A) promptly (and, in any event, within twenty-four (24) hours after the execution of this Agreement) cease any discussion or negotiation with any Persons (other than Parent and its Affiliates and Representatives on its behalf) prior to the date hereof by the Company, the Company Subsidiaries or any of the Company’s Representatives with respect to any Company Acquisition Proposal, (B) promptly (and, in any event, within twenty-four (24) hours after the execution of this Agreement) terminate access by any Third Party to any physical or electronic data room relating to any Company Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry, proposal or offer that constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to a Company Acquisition Proposal and (C) promptly (and in any event within two (2) Business Days after the execution of this Agreement) request the prompt return or destruction of any confidential information provided to any Third Party. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 6.3(a), the Company and the Company’s Representatives may (A) contact any Person that has made after the date of this Agreement a bona fide, unsolicited Company Acquisition Proposal solely in order to seek to clarify and understand the terms and conditions thereof (which contact, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include any negotiation of such terms or conditions) in order to determine whether such inquiry, proposal or offer constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Company Proposal and (B) inform a Third Party that has made or is considering making a Company Acquisition Proposal of the provisions of this Section 6.3. + + +(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 6.3(a), if, at any time following the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time, (i) the Company receives a bona fide written Company Acquisition Proposal from a Third Party, which Company Acquisition Proposal was made or renewed on or after the date of this Agreement and does not result from a breach (other than a de minimis breach) of the obligations set forth in Section 6.3(a) and (ii) the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with outside counsel and a financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation, that such Company Acquisition Proposal constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Company Proposal and the failure to take the following actions would breach the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law, then the Company may (A) enter into an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement with and furnish information with respect to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries (including nonpublic information) to the Third Party making such Company Acquisition Proposal or its Representatives, and (B) participate in discussions or negotiations with such Third Party making such Company Acquisition Proposal and its Representatives regarding such Company Acquisition Proposal (subject to the notification and other requirements of Section 6.3(c)); provided that the Company (1) will not, and will cause the Company Subsidiaries and the Company’s Representatives not to, disclose any nonpublic information to such Third Party or its Representatives without first entering into an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement with such Third Party or its Representatives, as applicable, and (2) will provide to Parent any nonpublic information concerning the Company or the Company Subsidiaries provided or made available to such other Person that was not previously provided or made available to Parent concurrently with after the provision of such information is provided to such other Person. Without limiting the foregoing, it is agreed that any violation of the restrictions or obligations set forth in this Section 6.3 by any Company Subsidiary, or any Representative of the Company or any Company Subsidiary acting on behalf of the Company, shall be a breach of this Section 6.3 by the Company. -50- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) The Company shall promptly (and in any event within twenty-four (24) hours after receipt by the Company) notify Parent in the event that the Company receives any Company Acquisition Proposal, which notice shall include the identity of the Third Party making such Company Acquisition Proposal and a copy of such Company Acquisition Proposal and any written documentation provided in connection therewith (or, where such Company Acquisition Proposal is not in writing, a detailed summary of the material terms and conditions of such Company Acquisition Proposal). Without limiting the foregoing, the Company shall promptly (and in any event at least twenty-four (24) hours prior to such provision or engagement) advise Parent if the Company determines to begin providing information or to engage in discussions or negotiations concerning a Company Acquisition Proposal pursuant to Section 6.3(b). Thereafter, the Company shall keep Parent informed on a prompt (and, in any event, within twenty-four (24) hours) basis of the status and material details (including amendments or proposed amendments) of any such Company Acquisition Proposal (including providing copies of any written documentation material relating to such Company Acquisition Proposal). + + +(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 6.3(a), if the Company has received a bona fide written Company Acquisition Proposal that (i) has not been withdrawn, (ii) did not result from a breach (other than a de minimis breach) of the obligations set forth in Section 6.3 and (iii) the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with outside counsel and a financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation, (A) constitutes a Superior Company Proposal and (B) the failure to take an action set forth in clause (x) or (y) would breach the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law, the Company Board may at any time prior to the Acceptance Time, (x) effect a Company Change of Board Recommendation with respect to such Superior Company Proposal or (y) terminate this Agreement to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to such Superior Company Proposal, in either case, subject to the requirements of Section 6.3(f) and, in the case of clause (y), provided, that the Company (1) pays, or causes to be paid, to Parent the Company Termination Fee payable pursuant to Section 8.3(a) prior to or concurrently with such termination and (2) immediately following or concurrently with such termination, enters into a definitive acquisition agreement that documents the terms and conditions of such Superior Company Proposal. + + +(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 6.3(a), the Company Board may, at any time prior to the Acceptance Time, and subject to compliance with the requirements of Section 6.3(f), effect a Company Change of Board Recommendation in response to a Company Intervening Event if the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with outside counsel, that the failure to effect a Company Change of Board Recommendation in response to such Company Intervening Event would breach the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law. + + +(f) The Company shall not be entitled to effect a Company Change of Board Recommendation pursuant to Section 6.3(d) or Section 6.3(e) or terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 6.3(d) and Section 8.1(e) unless (x) the Company shall have provided to Parent at least five (5) Business Days’ prior written notice (the “Company Notice Period”) of the Company’s intention to take such action, which notice shall specify the material terms and conditions of such Company Acquisition Proposal (and have provided to Parent a copy of the available proposed transaction agreement to be entered into in respect of such Company -51- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Acquisition Proposal), or a detailed written description of such Company Intervening Event, as applicable, and (y): + + +(i) during the Company Notice Period, if requested by Parent, the Company shall have engaged in good faith negotiations with Parent regarding any adjustment or amendment to this Agreement or any other agreement proposed in writing by Parent; and + + +(ii) the Company Board shall have considered in good faith any proposed adjustments or amendments to this Agreement (including a change to the price terms hereof) and any other agreements that may be proposed in writing by Parent no later than 11:59 a.m., New York City time, on the last day of the Company Notice Period and shall have determined in good faith, after consultation with outside counsel and a financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation, that (A) the failure to make a Company Change of Board Recommendation pursuant to Section 6.3(d) or Section 6.3(e) or terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 6.3(d) and Section 8.1(e), as applicable, would breach the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law and (B) in the case of any action proposed to be taken pursuant to Section 6.3(d), such Company Acquisition Proposal continues to constitute a Superior Company Proposal. Any (A) material changes relating to such Company Intervening Event or (B) material revisions to such Superior Company Proposal offered in writing by the party making any such Superior Company Proposal, as applicable, shall constitute a new Company Intervening Event or Company Acquisition Proposal, as applicable, and, in each case, the Company shall be required to deliver a new written notice to Parent and to again comply with the requirements of this Section 6.3(f) with respect to such new written notice, except that the Company Notice Period shall be four (4) Business Days (rather than five (5) Business Days) with respect thereto, but no such new written notice shall shorten the original Company Notice Period. + + +(g) Nothing contained in this Section 6.3 shall prohibit the Company or the Company Board from (i) disclosing to the stockholders of the Company a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a), Rule 14d-9 and Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A promulgated under the Exchange Act, (ii) making any disclosure to the stockholders of the Company if the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with outside counsel, that the failure to make such disclosure would violate applicable Law or (iii) issuing a “stop, look and listen” statement pending disclosure of its position, as contemplated by Rules 14d-9 and 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act, in which the Company indicates that it has not changed the Company Board Recommendation as of the date of such statement, provided, that such statement shall not constitute a Company Change of Board Recommendation. + + +(h) Notwithstanding any provision of Section 6.3 to the contrary, the Company shall not grant any waiver or release under, or fail to enforce, any standstill or similar agreement; provided, however, at any time prior to the Acceptance Time, the Company may grant a waiver or release under any standstill agreement, or any provision of any confidentiality or similar agreement with similar effect, if the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel) that the failure to take such action would breach the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law. The Company shall provide written notice to Parent of the waiver or release of any standstill by the Company, including disclosure of the identities of the parties thereto and a summary of the material circumstances relating thereto. Except for the waiver or release of any standstill, or any provision of any confidentiality or similar agreement with similar -52- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +effect, as contemplated by this Section 6.3(h), the Company shall not release or permit the release of any Person from, or amend, waive, terminate or modify, and shall not permit the amendment, waiver, termination or modification of, any provision of, any confidentiality or similar agreement or provision to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party or under which the Company or any Company Subsidiary has any rights. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Company Subsidiary to, enter into any confidentiality or similar agreement subsequent to the date of this Agreement that prohibits the Company from providing to Parent the information specifically required to be provided to Parent pursuant to this Section 6.3. + + +6.4 Efforts. + + +(a) Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall use its respective reasonable best efforts to (i) take, or cause to be taken, all appropriate action and do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other parties in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable under Law or otherwise to consummate and make effective the Merger, the Offer and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement as promptly as practicable, (ii) take all such actions (if any) as may be required to cause the expiration of the notice periods under Competition Laws with respect to such transactions as promptly as practicable after the execution of this Agreement, (iii) obtain (A) from any Governmental Entity any consents, licenses, permits, waivers, approvals, authorizations or orders required to be obtained by Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, or any of their respective Subsidiaries, to effect the Closing as promptly as practicable, and in any event not later than three (3) Business Days prior to the Outside Date, and to avoid any action or proceeding by any Governmental Entity or any other Person, in connection with the authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger and the Offer, and (B) from any Third Party any consents or notices that are required to be obtained or made by Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, or any of their respective Subsidiaries, in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in the case of this clause (B), only to the extent that Parent, Merger Sub and the Company reasonably determine, after consultation and cooperation with one another, that such consent or notice should be obtained or made, (iv) cause the satisfaction of all conditions to the Offer set forth in Annex A and cause the satisfaction of all conditions to the Merger set forth in Article 7, in each case, within its control (v) defend and seek to prevent the initiation of all actions, lawsuits or other legal, regulatory or other Proceedings to which it is a party challenging or affecting this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, in each case until the issuance of a final, nonappealable Order, (vi) seek to have lifted or rescinded any injunction or restraining order that may adversely affect the ability of the parties to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, in each case until the issuance of a final, nonappealable Order, (vii) prepare and file as promptly as practicable all documentation to effect all necessary applications, notices, petitions, filings, ruling requests, and other documents and to obtain as promptly as practicable all consents, waivers, licenses, orders, registrations, approvals, permits, rulings, authorizations and clearances necessary or advisable to be obtained from any Third Party or any Governmental Entity to consummate the Merger, the Offer or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (viii) take all reasonable steps as may be necessary to obtain all such consents and approvals, and (ix) as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date hereof, make all necessary filings, and thereafter make any other required submissions, and pay any fees due in connection therewith, with respect to this Agreement, the Merger and the Offer required under any other applicable Law. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Company shall not be required prior to the -53- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Effective Time to pay any consent or other similar fee, “profit-sharing” or other similar payment or other consideration (including increased rent or other similar payments or any amendments, supplements or other modifications to (or waivers of) the existing terms of any Contract), or the provision of additional security (including a guaranty) or otherwise incur or assume or agree to incur or assume any liability that is not conditioned upon the consummation of the Merger, to obtain any consent, waiver or approval of any Person (including any Governmental Entity) under any Contract. + + +(b) Each of Parent and the Company agrees that, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, each of Parent the Company shall not (and the Company shall cause the Company Subsidiaries not to) (i) enter into or consummate any agreements or arrangements for an acquisition (via stock purchase, merger, consolidation, purchase of assets or otherwise) of any ownership interest in, or assets of, any Person, if such ownership interest or assets would reasonably be expected to result in any delay in obtaining, or the failure to obtain, any regulatory approvals required in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Merger and the Offer), or (ii) take or agree to take any other action (including entering into agreements with respect to any equity investments, joint ventures, acquisitions, mergers, consolidations or business combinations) which would reasonably be expected to result in any delay in obtaining, or which would reasonably be expected to result in the failure to obtain, any approvals of any Governmental Entity required in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Merger and the Offer), or which would otherwise reasonably be expected to prevent or delay the Merger or the Offer. + + +(c) Without limiting the generality of anything contained in this Section 6.4, each party hereto shall (i) give the other parties prompt notice of the making or commencement of any request, inquiry, investigation, action or Proceeding by or before any Governmental Entity with respect to the Merger, the Offer or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) keep the other parties notified as to the status of any such request, inquiry, investigation, action or other Proceeding, (iii) promptly notify the other parties of any oral or written communication to or from any Governmental Entity regarding the Merger, the Offer or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (iv) promptly provide to the other parties copies of any written communications received or provided by such party, or any of its Subsidiaries, from or to any Governmental Entity with respect to the Merger, the Offer or any other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided that Parent and the Company may, as each reasonably and in good faith deems advisable and necessary, designate any competitively sensitive material provided to the other under this Section as “Antitrust Counsel Only Material.” Such materials and the information contained therein shall be given only to the outside antitrust counsel of the recipient and will not be disclosed by such outside counsel to employees, officers or directors of the recipient unless express permission is obtained in advance from the source of the materials (Parent or the Company, as the case may be) or its legal counsel. Each party hereto will consult and cooperate with the other parties with respect to and provide any necessary information and assistance as the other parties may reasonably request with respect to all notices, submissions, or filings made by such party with any Governmental Entity or any other information supplied by such party to, or correspondence with, a Governmental Entity in connection with this Agreement or any transactions contemplated by this Agreement and will permit the other parties -54- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +to review and discuss in advance and consider in good faith the views of the other parties in connection with any filing, analysis, appearance, presentation, memorandum, brief, argument, opinion or proposal made or submitted in connection with the Merger, the Offer or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In addition, except as may be prohibited by any Governmental Entity or by any applicable Law, in connection with any such request, inquiry, investigation, action or other Proceeding other than the matters contemplated by Section 6.11, in connection with or related to the Merger, the Offer or the other transactions contemplated hereby, each party hereto will consult with the other parties in advance and give the other parties or their authorized representatives the opportunity to be present at each meeting or teleconference relating to such request, inquiry, investigation, action or other Proceeding and to have access to and be consulted in connection with any document, opinion or proposal made or submitted to any Governmental Entity in connection with such request, inquiry, investigation, action or other Proceeding. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Parent shall, after consulting with the Company and considering in good faith the Company’s views, control all aspects of the parties’ efforts to gain regulatory clearance either before any Governmental Entity or in any action brought to enjoin the transactions contemplated hereby pursuant to any Competition Law. + + +6.5 Merger. Following the Acceptance Time, each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall take all necessary and appropriate actions to cause the Merger to become effective as soon as practicable after the Acceptance Time, without a meeting or vote of the Company Stockholders, in accordance with Section 251(h) of the DGCL and upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement. In furtherance, and without limiting the generality, of the foregoing, neither Parent nor Merger Sub nor the Company shall, and shall not permit and shall cause their respective Affiliates or Representatives not to, take any action that could render Section 251(h) of the DGCL inapplicable to the Merger. + + +6.6 Public Announcements. So long as this Agreement is in effect, Parent and Merger Sub, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other, shall not, and shall cause their respective controlled Affiliates not to, issue any press release or make any public statement with respect to the Merger, the Offer or this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), except (a) as may be required by applicable Law or the rules or regulations of any applicable United States securities exchange or regulatory or governmental body to which the relevant party is subject, in which case, to the extent permitted by applicable Law and practicable under the circumstances, the party proposing to issue such press release or make such public announcement shall consult in good faith with the other party before making any such public announcement, (b) with respect to any press release or other public statement by the Company permitted by Section 6.3 (including to announce a Company Change of Board Recommendation in accordance with Section 6.3), (c) statements consistent in all material respects with any release, disclosure or other public statement previously made in accordance with this Section 6.6, (d) public statement regarding the transactions contemplated hereby in response to specific questions from the press, analysts, investors or those attending industry conferences, and make internal announcements to employees, in each case, to the extent that such statements are not inconsistent with previous press releases, public disclosures or public statements made jointly by the parties or approved by the parties, and otherwise in compliance with this Section 6.6, and provided that such public statements do not reveal material nonpublic information regarding this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby and (e) Parent, Merger Sub and their respective Affiliates, without consulting with the Company, may -55- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +provide ordinary course communications regarding this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to existing or prospective general and limited partners, equity holders, members, managers and investors of any Affiliates of such Person, in each case, who are subject to customary confidentiality restrictions; provided, that a party hereto may, without the prior consent any other party hereto, make a public statement in any case in which such disclosure is made in connection with a dispute between the parties hereto regarding this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. The press release announcing the execution and delivery of this Agreement shall be a joint release of, and shall not be issued prior to the approval of each of, the Company and Parent (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). + + +6.7 Employee Benefit Matters. + + +(a) From and after the Effective Time, the Company shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, honor all Benefit Plans in accordance with their terms as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time or as such terms may be amended in accordance with the applicable Benefit Plan after the Effective Time. Notwithstanding the generality of the foregoing, for a period of one (1) year following the Effective Time, Parent shall provide, or shall cause to be provided, to each Person who is employed by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time who continues in the employ of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Affiliates on or after the Effective Time (each, a “Company Employee”) (i) a base salary or wage rate and short-term incentive cash compensation opportunities that, in each case, are no less favorable than were provided to the Company Employee immediately before the Effective Time, (ii) severance benefits and protections that are no less favorable than those provided to such Company Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time and set forth on Schedule 6.7(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter and (iii) retirement, health, welfare and employee and fringe benefits (excluding severance, post-employment welfare, equity or equity-based compensation and defined benefit pension benefits), that are no less favorable in the aggregate than those provided to the Company Employee immediately before the Effective Time. + + +(b) For purposes of vesting, eligibility to participate and for calculating severance and vacation entitlements under the employee benefit plans of Parent and its Subsidiaries (each, a “New Plan”), each Company Employee shall be credited with his or her years of service with the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and their respective predecessors before the Effective Time, to the same extent as such Company Employee was entitled before the Effective Time, to credit for such service under any similar Benefit Plan in which such Company Employee participated or was eligible to participate immediately prior to the Effective Time; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to the extent that its application would result in a duplication of benefits. In addition and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (A) each Company Employee shall be immediately eligible to participate, without any waiting time, in any and all New Plans to the extent that coverage under such New Plans is comparable to a Benefit Plan in which such Company Employee participated immediately prior to the Effective Time (such plans, collectively, the “Old Plans”) and (B) for purposes of each New Plan providing medical, dental, pharmaceutical or vision benefits to any Company Employee, Parent shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause all eligibility waiting periods, pre-existing condition exclusions and actively-at-work requirements of such New Plan to be waived for such employee and his or her covered dependents, unless such conditions would not have been waived under the -56- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +comparable Old Plans, and Parent shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause any eligible expenses incurred by such employee and his or her covered dependents during the portion of the plan year of the Old Plans ending on the date such employee’s participation in the corresponding New Plan begins to be taken into account under such New Plan for purposes of satisfying all deductible, coinsurance and maximum out-of-pocket requirements applicable to such employee and his or her covered dependents for the applicable plan year as if such amounts had been paid in accordance with such New Plan. + + +(c) Parent hereby acknowledges that a “change in control” (or similar phrase) within the meaning of the Benefit Plans will occur at the Effective Time. + + +(d) Section 6.7(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the date hereof, each outstanding Company Performance Award, including the name of the holder and the target value of each such award. The Surviving Corporation shall, or Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, pay to each holder of a Company Performance Award the target value of such Company Performance Award (less any applicable withholding Taxes) as promptly as practicable (and in no event later than the next regularly scheduled payroll date) after the earlier of (i) the nine-month anniversary of the Effective Time and (ii) the date on which such Company Performance Award (or the applicable portion thereof) was scheduled to vest in accordance with its terms as in effect as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (such earlier date, the “Performance Award Vesting Date”), subject to such holder’s continued employment with the Surviving Corporation (or Parent or its Subsidiaries) through the applicable Performance Award Vesting Date; provided that, if such holder’s employment terminates prior to the applicable Performance Award Vesting Date due to a Qualifying Termination (as defined in the applicable award agreement evidencing such Company Performance Award), then subject to such holder’s execution and non-revocation of a Release, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, pay to the holder of such Company Performance Award, the target value of such Company Performance Award (or the applicable portion thereof) (less any applicable withholding Taxes) as promptly as practicable (and in no event later than the next regularly scheduled payroll date) after the effective date of such Release. Notwithstanding the generality of the foregoing, to the extent a Company Performance Award vests in accordance with the preceding sentence, any payment in respect of any Company Performance Award that, immediately prior to such cancellation, was treated as “deferred compensation” subject to Section 409A of the Code shall be made on the applicable settlement date for such Company Performance Award if required in order to comply with Section 409A of the Code. + + +(e) Section 6.7(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the date hereof, for each Company Employee who participates in the 2021 Executive Bonus Program, such employee’s name and target and maximum bonus opportunities. In the event the Closing Date occurs prior to the payment of bonuses with respect to calendar year 2021, then Parent and its Affiliates shall cause each such Company Employee to be paid such employee’s 2021 annual bonus, determined pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in such program and based on actual achievement of such performance goals through December 31, 2021. Such annual bonuses (less any applicable withholding Taxes) shall be paid no later than January 31, 2022, subject to the Company Employee’s continued employment through December 31, 2021; provided, however, if any such Company Employee’s employment is terminated by the Surviving Corporation (or Parent or any of its Subsidiaries) without “cause” or for “good reason” (in each case, within the meaning -57- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +of such Company Employee’s employment or severance agreement with the Company as in effect as of immediately prior to the Effective Time), in either event, prior to or on December 31, 2021, then subject to such employee’s execution and non-revocation of a release of claims substantially in the form provided by the Surviving Corporation, such employee shall remain entitled to receive such employee’s 2021 bonus, to the extent earned based on actual achievement of such performance goals through December 31, 2021, on the later of (i) the date on which annual bonuses are paid to Company Employees generally under the 2021 Executive Bonus Program or (ii) as promptly as practicable (and in no event later than the next regularly scheduled payroll date) after the effective date of such release. + + +(f) Nothing in this Agreement shall confer upon any Company Employee or other Person any right to continue in the employ or service of the Company, the Surviving Corporation, Parent, Parent’s Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates. Except as expressly set forth in this Section 6.7, no provision of this Agreement: (i) shall limit the ability of the Company or any of its Affiliates (including, following the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries) to amend, modify or terminate in accordance with its terms any benefit or compensation plan, program, agreement, contract, policy or arrangement at any time assumed, established, sponsored or maintained by any of them (subject to the limitations set forth in Section 6.1), (ii) shall be deemed or construed to amend, establish, or modify any benefit or compensation plan, program, agreement, contract, policy or arrangement or (iii) create any third party beneficiary rights or obligations in any person (including any current or former service provider or employee of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (or any beneficiaries or dependents thereof)) or any right to employment or continued employment or to a particular term or condition of employment with the Company or any of its Affiliates (including, following the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries). + + +6.8 Indemnification of Directors and Officers. + + +(a) For six (6) years from and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, assume, honor and fulfill in all respects the obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries to indemnify, hold harmless and advance the costs, fees and expenses of all past and present directors and officers of the Company or each Company Subsidiary (collectively, the “Covered Persons”) under and to the same extent such Persons are indemnified as of the date of this Agreement by the Company or such Company Subsidiary pursuant to (i) indemnification, expense advancement and exculpation provisions in the Company Charter, the Company Bylaws, the certificate of incorporation and bylaws, or equivalent organizational or governing documents, of any Company Subsidiary, and (ii) any indemnification agreements, if any, in existence on the date of this Agreement with any Covered Person and made available to Parent (collectively, the “Existing Indemnification Agreements”), in each case, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, arising out of acts or omissions in their capacity as directors or officers of the Company or such Company Subsidiary occurring at or prior to the Effective Time. Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to advance expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) incurred in the defense of any Proceeding or investigation with respect to the matters subject to indemnification pursuant to this Section 6.8 in accordance with the procedures (if any) set forth in the Company Charter, the Company Bylaws, the certificate of incorporation and bylaws, or equivalent organizational documents, of any Company Subsidiary, and any Existing Indemnification Agreements, as applicable; provided, that -58- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +the applicable Covered Person provides an undertaking to repay such advance if it is ultimately determined by a final non-appealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction that such Covered Person is not entitled to indemnification under this Section 6.8 or otherwise. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if any Proceeding (whether arising before, at or after the Effective Time) is made against such persons with respect to matters subject to indemnification, expense advancement or exculpation hereunder on or prior to the sixth (6th) anniversary of the Effective Time, the provisions of this Section 6.8 shall continue in effect until the final disposition of such Proceeding or investigation. + + +(b) For not less than six (6) years from and after the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation and the equivalent governing documents of the Company Subsidiaries shall contain provisions no less favorable with respect to exculpation, indemnification of and advancement of expenses to Covered Persons for periods at or prior to the Effective Time than are currently set forth in the Company Charter and the Company Bylaws and the equivalent governing documents of the Company Subsidiaries, as applicable. Following the Effective Time, the Existing Indemnification Agreements shall be assumed by the Surviving Corporation, without any further action, and shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with their terms. + + +(c) For not less than six (6) years from and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, maintain for the benefit of the directors and officers of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Effective Time, an insurance and indemnification policy that provides coverage for events occurring prior to the Effective Time (the “D&O Insurance”) that is substantially equivalent to and in any event providing coverage not less favorable in the aggregate than the existing policies of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries; provided that the Surviving Corporation shall not be required to pay an annual premium for the D&O Insurance in excess of three hundred percent (300%) of the last annual premium paid prior to the date of this Agreement, but in such case shall purchase as favorable of coverage as is available for such amount. The provisions of the immediately preceding sentence shall be deemed to have been satisfied if prepaid policies have been obtained by the Company prior to the Effective Time and provide such directors and officers with coverage for an aggregate period of at least six (6) years with respect to claims arising from facts or events that occurred on or before the Effective Time, including in connection with the adoption and approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. If such prepaid policies have been obtained prior to the Effective Time, the Company and the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, maintain such policies in full force and effect, and continue to honor the obligations thereunder. + + +(d) In the event that the Surviving Corporation (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, in each case, proper provision shall be made so that such continuing or surviving corporation or entity or transferee of such assets, as the case may be, shall assume the obligations set forth in this Section 6.8. -59- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(e) The obligations under this Section 6.8 are in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights to indemnification or contribution that any such individual may have under any certificate of incorporation or bylaws, or by any Contract disclosed on Section 6.8 of the Company Disclosure Letter. The obligations of Parent and the Surviving Corporation under this Section 6.8 shall not be terminated or modified in any manner that is adverse to the Covered Persons (and their respective successors and assigns); it being expressly agreed that the Covered Persons (including successors and assigns) shall be third party beneficiaries of this Section 6.8. In the event of any breach by the Surviving Corporation or Parent of this Section 6.8, the Surviving Corporation shall pay all reasonable and out-of-pocket expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, that may be incurred by Covered Persons in enforcing the indemnity and other obligations provided in this Section 6.8 as such fees are incurred upon the written request of such Covered Person. + + +6.9 Takeover Statutes. If any state takeover Law or state Law or any similar anti-takeover provision in the Company Charter or the Company Bylaws that purports to limit or restrict business combinations or the ability to acquire or vote Company Shares (including any “control share acquisition,” “fair price,” “moratorium,” “business combination” or other similar takeover Law) becomes or is deemed to be applicable to the Company, Parent, Merger Sub, this Agreement, the Merger, the Offer or any other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, then Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall cooperate and take all action reasonably available to render such Law or provision inapplicable to the foregoing. Neither Parent, Merger Sub nor the Company will take any action that would cause this Agreement, the Merger, the Offer or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be subject to the requirements imposed by any such Laws or provisions. No Company Change of Board Recommendation shall change the approval of the Company Board for purposes of causing any such Law or provision to be inapplicable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +6.10 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board, or an appropriate committee of non-employee directors thereof, shall adopt a resolution consistent with the interpretive guidance of the SEC so that the disposition by any officer or director of the Company who is a “covered person” of the Company for purposes of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder (“Section 16”), of Company Shares and Company Equity Awards pursuant to this Agreement and the Merger shall be an exempt transaction for purposes of Section 16. + + +6.11 Stockholder Litigation. Prior to the earlier of the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement, the Company shall promptly (and, in any event, within two (2) Business Days) notify Parent of any Proceeding brought by the stockholders of the Company or other Persons (other than Parent, Merger Sub, or its Affiliates) against the Company or any of its directors, officers or the Representatives of the Company arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, and shall keep Parent reasonably informed with respect to the status thereof, including, by promptly (and, in any event, within one (2) Business Days) providing Parent with copies of all proceedings and correspondence relating to such Proceeding. Without limiting the preceding sentence, subject to the preservation of privilege and confidential information, prior to the earlier of the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement, the Company shall give Parent the right to fully participate in (but not control) the defense (including by allowing for advanced review and comment on all filings or responses to be made in connection -60- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +therewith) or settlement (including the right to participate in (at the participating party’s expense) the negotiations, arbitrations or mediations with respect thereto) of any such Proceeding, and the Company will in good faith give consideration to Parent’s advice with respect to such Proceeding and the underlying strategy documentation with respect thereto. Prior to the earlier of the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement, the Company shall not cease to defend, settle or agree to settle any Proceeding relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be agreed to without Parent’s prior written consent (in its sole discretion). + + +6.12 Stock Exchange Delisting and Deregistration. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to cooperate with Parent and use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable on its part under applicable Laws and rules and policies of the NYSE to enable the delisting of the Company and of the Company Shares from the NYSE as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time and the deregistration of the Company Shares under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable after such delisting. + + +6.13 14D-10 Matters. Prior to the consummation of the Offer, to the extent required, the Compensation Committee of the Company Board will take such steps to cause each employment compensation, severance or other employee benefit arrangement pursuant to which consideration is payable to any officer, director or employee who is a holder of any security of the Company to be approved by the Compensation Committee of the Company Board in accordance with the requirements of Rule 14d-10(d)(2) under the 1934 Act and the instructions thereto as an “employment compensation, severance or other employee benefit arrangement” within the meaning of Rule 14d-10(d)(2) under the 1934 Act and satisfy the requirements of the non-exclusive safe harbor set forth in Rule 14d-10(d) of the 1934 Act. + + +6.14 Financing Cooperation. + + +(a) During the period from the date hereof through the earlier of the Closing Date or the date of termination of this Agreement, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to provide, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and use reasonable best efforts to cause their respective Representatives to provide, in each case at Parent’s sole expense, such customary cooperation as may be reasonably requested in writing (which, for purposes of this Section 6.14 may be through email) by Parent in connection with the arrangement of the Debt Financing, including using reasonable best efforts to: (i) as promptly as practicable furnish the Required Financial Information and other pertinent and customary information regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries as may be reasonably requested by Parent in connection with the Debt Financing and customary in similar financings; (ii) (A) upon reasonable notice and at reasonable times and locations, participate in a reasonable number of meetings and presentations with arrangers or agents, prospective lenders and other investors and sessions with rating agencies, due diligence sessions and drafting sessions (in each case which may be telephonic or virtual meetings or sessions, as circumstances require and otherwise cooperate with the marketing and due diligence efforts for any of the Debt Financing (including use of commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that the Debt Financing Sources and their advisors and consultants shall have sufficient access to the Company and its Subsidiaries to complete any necessary audits or appraisals of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries (including with respect to any assets comprising any “borrowing base” in respect of the Debt Financing)), (B) assist Parent in obtaining ratings in connection with the Debt Financing, (C) -61- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +reasonably cooperate in the preparation of materials for rating agency presentations, offering memoranda, marketing materials, bank information memoranda, lender presentations or similar documents in connection with the Debt Financing (collectively, the “Offering Documents”) (including (x) confirming the absence of material non-public information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries or their securities contained therein upon request by Parent and (y) the delivery of customary authorization letters authorizing the distribution of information to prospective lenders or investors), (D) assist Parent with the preparation of pro forma financial information and pro forma financial statements to the extent reasonably requested by Parent or the Debt Financing Sources to be included in any marketing materials or offering documents or of the type required by the Debt Commitment Letters (provided that the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be responsible for the preparation of any pro forma financial statements or pro forma adjustments in connection with the Debt Financing), and (E) request and facilitate the Company’s independent auditors to (1) provide (x) auditors consents and reports reasonably required for the Offering Documents and (y) comfort letters (including customary “negative assurance” comfort and change period comfort) with respect to the financial information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries contained in the Offering Documents that are customary in connection with high-yield financings of the type contemplated as part of the Debt Financing and (2) attend a reasonable number of accounting due diligence and drafting sessions; (iii) provide Parent and the Debt Financing Sources, at least four (4) Business Days prior to the Closing (to the extent requested at least eight (8) Business Days prior to the Closing), with all documentation and other information with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries as shall have been reasonably requested in writing by Parent or any Debt Financing Source that is required in connection with the Debt Financing by U.S. regulatory authorities under applicable “know-your-customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA Patriot Act of 2001, and the requirements of 31 C.F.R. §1010.230; and (iv) (A) take all corporate actions, subject to the occurrence of the Closing, reasonably required to permit the consummation of the Debt Financing (it being understood that no such action shall be required of the Company Board prior to the Closing), (B) reasonably cooperate in satisfying the conditions precedent set forth in the Debt Commitment Letters or any definitive document relating to the Debt Financing, to the extent the satisfaction of such condition requires the cooperation of, or is within the control of, the Company and its Subsidiaries and (C) assist with the preparation of definitive financing documentation, to the extent reasonably requested by Parent, and execute and deliver any such documents (including a certificate of the chief financial officer of the Company with respect to solvency matters in the form set forth as an exhibit to the Debt Commitment Letters)) as may be reasonably requested by Parent. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 6.14(a), nothing will require the Company to provide (or be deemed to require the Company to prepare) any (1) pro forma financial statements; (2) information regarding any post-Closing or pro forma cost savings, synergies, capitalization, ownership or other post-Closing pro forma adjustments; (3) description of all or any portion of the Financing, including any “description of notes” or any information customarily provided by a lead arranger, underwriter or initial purchaser in a customary information memorandum or offering memorandum for a secured bank financing or high yield debt securities, as applicable, including sections customarily drafted by a lead arranger or an initial purchaser or underwriter, such as those regarding confidentiality, timelines, syndication process, limitations of liability and plan of distribution; (4) risk factors relating to all or any component of the Financing; (5) other information required by Rules 3-10 or 3-16 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act, any Compensation Discussion and Analysis or other information required by Item 402 of -62- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Regulation S-K under the Securities Act or any other information customarily excluded from an offering memorandum for private placements of non- convertible high-yield debt securities under Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act; or (6) any information with respect to any Person other than the Company and its Subsidiaries (the foregoing clauses (1) through (6) is referred herein as “Excluded Information”). + + +(b) Notwithstanding anything in Section 6.14(a) to the contrary, (i) such requested cooperation shall not unreasonably disrupt or interfere (in the reasonable judgment of the Company) with the business or the operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries, (ii) nothing in this Section 6.14 shall require cooperation to the extent that it would (A) subject any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ respective directors, managers, officers or employees to any personal liability with respect to matters related to the Debt Financing, (B) conflict with, or violate, the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ organization documents, material contractual obligations or any applicable Law, (C) cause any condition of Parent and Merger Sub to the Closing set forth in Article 7 to not be satisfied or (D) cause any breach of this Agreement, (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to pay any commitment or other similar fee or incur or assume any liability or other obligation in connection with the financings contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letters or the Financing prior to the Effective Time or be required to take any action that would subject it to liability, to bear any cost or expense or to make any other payment or agree to provide any indemnity in connection with the Debt Commitment Letters, the Financing or any information utilized in connection therewith, in each case, that would not be reimbursed or indemnified by Parent or Merger Sub, (iv) none of the Company, its Subsidiaries or their respective directors, officers or employees shall be required to execute, deliver or enter into, or perform any agreement, certificate, document or instrument with respect to the Financing that is not contingent upon the Closing (other than any authorization letter contemplated by Section 6.14(a) or any certificate, document, instrument or agreement in accordance with Section 6.14(c) or Section 6.14(e)) and the directors and managers of the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be required to adopt resolutions approving the agreements, documents and instruments pursuant to which the Financing is obtained unless Parent and Merger Sub shall have determined that such directors and managers are to remain as directors and managers of such Person on and after the Closing and such resolutions are contingent upon the occurrence of, or only effective as of, the Closing, (v) disclosure of any confidential information to the Debt Financing Sources shall be made subject to the acknowledgment and acceptance by such Debt Financing Source that such information is being disseminated on a confidential basis in accordance with (x) the Confidentiality Agreement (under which such Debt Financing Sources and their applicable Representatives shall be deemed to constitute “Representatives”) or (y) customary “click through” confidentiality arrangements or other customary market standards for dissemination of such type of information and (vi) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to take any action requiring the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to disclose information subject to any attorney-client, attorney work product or other legal privilege (provided that the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to allow the disclosure of such information (or as much of it as reasonably possible) in a manner that does not result in a loss of attorney client, attorney work product or other legal privilege). The Company hereby consents to the use of its and its Subsidiary’s logos in connection with the Debt Financing; provided that such logos are used solely in a manner that is not intended to, nor reasonably likely to, harm or disparage the Company’s or the Company’s Subsidiaries’ reputation or goodwill or any of their respective products, services, offerings or intellectual property rights. -63- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(c) + + +(i) Parent will be permitted to commence and conduct, in accordance with the terms of the Company Senior Notes Indenture, one or more offers to purchase, including any “Change of Control Offer” (as such term is defined in the Company Senior Notes Indenture) and/or any tender offer, or any exchange offer, and to conduct a consent solicitation, if any (each, a “Debt Offer” and collectively, the “Debt Offers”), with respect to any or all of the outstanding aggregate principal amount of the Company Senior Notes identified by Parent to the Company in writing after the date of this Agreement on terms that are acceptable to Parent; provided that any such Debt Offer shall be (A) in compliance with applicable Law, the terms of the Company Senior Notes Indenture and any other rights of any holder of the Company Senior Notes and the terms of this Section 6.14(c), (B) at the sole expense of Parent, and (C) consummated using funds provided by Parent. Parent shall not be permitted to commence any applicable Debt Offer until Parent shall have provided the Company with the necessary offer to purchase, offer to exchange, consent solicitation statement, letter of transmittal and press release, in each case if any, in connection therewith and each other document relevant to such transaction that will be distributed by Parent to holders of the Company Senior Notes in the applicable Debt Offer (collectively, the “Debt Offer Documents”) a reasonable period of time in advance of commencing the applicable Debt Offer to allow the Company and its counsel to review and comment on the related Debt Offer Documents (in each case, at Parent’s sole expense), which comments shall be considered by Parent in good faith. Parent will reasonably consult with the Company regarding the material terms and conditions of any Debt Offer (other than financial terms), including the timing and commencement of any Debt Offer and any relevant tender or consent deadlines. Parent shall expressly condition the closing (or, if applicable, effectiveness) of any of the Debt Offers on the occurrence of the Closing, and the Company will use reasonable best efforts to cooperate with Parent, at Parent’s request and sole expense, to facilitate the initial settlement of the Debt Offers by Parent on the Closing Date. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 6.14(c), at Parent’s sole expense, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives to, in each case, use their reasonable best efforts to provide all cooperation reasonably requested by Parent in connection with the Debt Offers; provided that prior to the Closing, neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries, nor counsel for the Company shall be required to furnish any officer’s certificates, legal opinions or negative assurance letters in connection with the Debt Offers (other than, in connection with the execution of a supplemental indenture relating to any consent solicitation of the type described in clause (ii) below, the Company delivering customary officer’s certificates, and using reasonable best efforts to cause counsel for the Company to deliver customary legal opinions (which opinions shall include customary reliance provisions permitting any solicitation agents retained by Parent or Merger Sub in connection with the Debt Offer to rely on the matters set forth in such opinions), respectively, to the trustee under the Company Senior Notes Indenture, to the extent such certificates and opinions would not (in the reasonable opinion of the Company, its counsel and the applicable trustee) conflict with applicable Laws, the applicable terms of the Company Senior Notes or the Company Senior Notes Indenture and would be accurate in light of the facts and circumstances at the time delivered) or execute any other instruments or agreements in connection therewith other than the supplemental indenture described in -64- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +clause (ii) below. The Company will not be required to cooperate with respect to any Debt Offer that would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the terms of the Company Senior Notes Indenture or applicable Law, would reasonably be expected to result in a breach under any material Contract or agreement of the Company or its Subsidiaries, would reasonably be expected to cause any covenant, representation or warranty in this Agreement to be breached by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or would become operative before the Closing Date. + + +(ii) To the extent any Debt Offer includes a consent solicitation, subject to the receipt of any requisite consents, the Company and its Subsidiaries will execute one or more supplemental indentures to the Company Senior Notes Indenture in accordance with the Company Senior Notes Indenture, amending the terms and provisions of the Company Senior Notes Indenture as described in the Debt Offer Documents as reasonably requested by Parent (and at Parent’s sole expense) (the “Consent Solicitation”), which supplemental indentures shall become operative no earlier than the Closing Date, and will use reasonable best efforts to cause U.S. Bank, National Association, as trustee under the Company Senior Notes Indenture (the “Trustee”) to enter into such supplemental indenture before or substantially simultaneously with the consummation of the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as determined by Parent (at Parent’s sole expense); provided, however, that in no event will the Company or any of its officers, directors or other Representatives have any obligation to authorize, adopt or execute any amendments or other agreement that would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the terms of the Company Senior Notes Indenture or applicable Law, would reasonably be expected to result in a breach under any material Contract or agreement of the Company or its Subsidiaries, would reasonably be expected to cause any covenant, representation or warranty in this Agreement to be breached by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or would become operative before the Closing Date. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 6.14(c), the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives to, in each case, use their reasonable best efforts to provide all cooperation reasonably requested by Parent (in each case, at Parent’s sole expense) in connection with the execution of supplemental indentures. + + +(iii) If requested by Parent, in lieu of or in addition to Parent commencing Debt Offers for the Company Senior Notes, subject to applicable Law, the terms of the Company Senior Notes Indentures and any other rights of any holder of the Company Senior Notes, the Company shall, at Parent’s sole expense, use reasonable best efforts to (i) send any notices of redemption with respect to all or a portion of the outstanding aggregate principal amount of the Company Senior Notes (which shall be in form required under the Company Senior Notes Indenture and conditioned upon the consummation of the Closing, if sent prior to the Closing, and shall become irrevocable upon the consummation of the Closing) to the Trustee, (ii) use reasonable best efforts to take such actions as may be required under the Company Senior Notes Indenture to cause the Trustee to proceed with the redemption of the applicable Company Senior Notes under such Company Senior Notes Indenture and to provide the notice of redemption (conditioned upon consummation of the Closing if provided prior to the Closing) to the holders of such Company Senior Notes pursuant to the Company Senior Notes Indenture and (iii) prepare and deliver all other documents required under the Company Senior Notes -65- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Indenture as may be required under the Company Senior Notes Indenture to issue notices of redemption (conditioned upon consummation of the Closing, if issued prior to the Closing) for such Company Senior Notes in accordance with the Company Senior Notes Indenture providing (x) for the redemption on the Closing Date or such later date as shall be specified by Parent of such Company Senior Notes or (y) for satisfaction and discharge of the Company Senior Notes on the Closing Date and the Company Senior Notes Indenture, in each case, pursuant to the requisite provisions of the Company Senior Notes Indenture (subject to the consummation of the Closing, if sent prior to the Closing) (the “Redemption”); provided that prior to the Closing, neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries, nor counsel for the Company shall be required to furnish any officer’s certificates, legal opinions or negative assurance letters in connection with the Redemption (other than the Company delivering customary officer’s certificates, and using reasonable best efforts to cause counsel for the Company to deliver customary legal opinions, respectively, to the trustee under the Company Senior Notes Indenture, to the extent such certificates and opinions would not (in the reasonable opinion of the Company, its counsel and the applicable trustee) conflict with applicable Laws, the applicable terms of the Company Senior Notes or the Company Senior Notes Indenture and would be accurate in light of the facts and circumstances at the time delivered). The notices of redemption delivered to the Trustee and holders of the Company Senior Notes (if delivered prior to Closing) may state that the redemption date may be delayed until such time as any condition to redemption stated therein shall be satisfied or such Redemption may not occur and such notice may be rescinded in the event such condition shall not have been satisfied. At the Closing, Parent shall make, or cause to be made, a deposit with the Trustee of funds sufficient to pay in full the outstanding aggregate principal amount of, accrued and unpaid interest through the applicable redemption date on, and applicable make-whole and redemption premiums related to, the Company Senior Notes so redeemed, together with payment of other fees and expenses payable by the Company under the Company Senior Notes Indenture. + + +(iv) The Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and direct their respective Representatives to, in each case, use their reasonable best efforts to provide all cooperation, at Parent’s sole cost and expense, reasonably requested by Parent in accordance with this Section 6.14(c). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or otherwise, (x) the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ and Representatives’ obligations under this Section 6.14(c) shall terminate and be of no further force and effect upon the termination of this Agreement and (y) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Representatives shall be required, nor shall Parent, Merger Sub or any of its Subsidiaries or Representatives be permitted. to take any action pursuant to this Section 6.14(c) that would cause any covenant, representation or warranty in this Agreement to be breached by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. + + +(d) For the avoidance of doubt, the parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the provisions contained in this Section 6.14 represent the sole obligation of the Company, the Company Subsidiaries and their respective affiliates with respect to cooperation in connection with the arrangement of any financing (including the Debt Financing) to be obtained by Parent or Merger Sub with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and no other provision of this Agreement (including the Exhibits and Schedules hereto) shall be deemed to expand or modify such obligations. Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge and agree that it is not a -66- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +condition to the Closing or any of the other obligations under this Agreement that Parent and Merger Sub obtain the Equity Financing or any Debt Financing, or to complete any Debt Offers or Redemption. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Equity Financing or any Debt Financing has not been obtained, Parent and Merger Sub shall continue to be obligated to complete the Merger and consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +(e) The Company shall use reasonable best efforts to deliver to Parent at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date an appropriate and customary payoff letter with respect to the Company Credit Facility (the “Payoff Letter”), specifying the aggregate payoff amount of the Company’s obligations (including principal, interest, fees, expenses, premium (if any) and other amounts payable in respect of such indebtedness) that will be outstanding under such indebtedness as of the Closing and providing for a release of all guarantees thereunder upon the receipt of the payoff amounts specified in the Payoff Letter (it being understood and agreed that Parent and Merger Sub shall be responsible for paying all amounts under the Payoff Letter). + + +(f) The Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use reasonable best efforts to periodically update any Required Financial Information provided to Parent as may be necessary so that such Required Financial Information is (i) Compliant and (ii) meets the applicable requirements set forth in the definition of “Required Financial Information”. For the avoidance of doubt, subject to the terms and provisions of this Section 6.14, Parent may, to most effectively access the financing markets, request the cooperation of the Company and its Subsidiaries under this Section 6.14 at any time, and from time to time and on multiple occasions, between the date of this Agreement and the Closing; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, the Marketing Period shall not be applicable as to each attempt to access the markets. The Company agrees to (A) use its reasonable best efforts to file all reports on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q and Form 8-K (to the extent required to include financial information pursuant to Item 9.01 thereof) and (B) use its reasonable best efforts to file all other Forms 8-K, in each case, required to be filed with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act prior to the Closing Date in accordance with the periods required by the Exchange Act. If, in connection with a marketing effort contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letters, Parent reasonably requests the Company to file a Current Report on Form 8-K pursuant to the Exchange Act that contains material non-public information with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries, which Parent reasonably determines is necessary (after consultation with the Company and if the Company does not unreasonably object) to include in a customary offering document for the Debt Financing, then, upon the Company’s review of and reasonable satisfaction with such filing, unless the Company reasonably objects, the Company shall file a Current Report on Form 8-K containing such material non-public information. + + +(g) Parent agrees to indemnify, hold harmless and reimburse the Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives prior to the Closing or the termination of this Agreement (and thereafter, promptly upon demand and in each case directly to the applicable Company Representative) from and for all reasonable documented out-of-pocket costs, expenses, fees, losses, damages, claims, judgments, fines, penalties, interest, awards and liabilities such Persons may incur in connection with the Debt Financing, any Debt Offer, any Redemption, the Payoff Letter and the performance of their respective obligations under this Section 6.14 and the provision of any information utilized in connection therewith (other than information provided by the Company or its Subsidiaries) (including reasonable and documented costs and expenses of counsel and advisors), except to the extent incurred as a result of the gross negligence or willful -67- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +misconduct of the Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives, and such Subsidiaries and Representatives shall be express third party beneficiaries of this sentence, and Parent’s obligation in this sentence shall survive any termination or expiration of this Agreement. + + +6.15 Financing. + + +(a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to arrange, obtain and consummate the Financing in an amount required to satisfy the Required Amount not later than the Closing Date on the terms and conditions described in or contemplated by the Financing Letters (including complying with any valid request requiring the exercise of “market flex” provisions in the fee letter associated with the Debt Commitment Letters) (or on other terms with respect to conditionality that are not less favorable to Parent than the conditions set forth in the Financing Letters and otherwise on terms and conditions as would not have any result, event or consequence described in any of clauses (A) through (D) of Section 6.15(c), including using reasonable best efforts to (i) maintain in full force and effect the Financing Letters and the Limited Guarantee, (ii) negotiate and execute definitive agreements with respect to the Debt Financing required to pay the Required Amount (after taking into account any available Equity Financing) (which, with respect to the bridge facility documentation, shall not be required until reasonably necessary in connection with the funding of the Debt Financing required to pay the Required Amount (after taking into account any available Equity Financing)) on the terms and conditions contained in the Debt Commitment Letters (which may reflect “market flex” provisions) (or on other terms with respect to conditionality that are not less favorable to Parent than the conditions set forth in the Financing Letters and otherwise on terms and conditions as would not have any result, event or consequence described in any of clauses (A) through (D) of Section 6.15(c)) (such definitive agreements, the “Definitive Financing Agreements”), (iii) satisfy and comply with on a timely basis (except to the extent that Parent and Merger Sub have obtained the waiver of) all conditions and covenants to the funding or investing of the Financing required to pay the Required Amount applicable to Parent or Merger Sub in the Financing Letters and the Definitive Financing Agreements that are within their control that are to be satisfied by Parent or Merger Sub, (iv) consummate the Financing in an amount required to pay the Required Amount or enforce the Limited Guarantee at or prior to the Closing and (v) enforce its rights under the Financing Letters and the Limited Guarantee. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub shall release or consent to the termination of the obligations of any Investor to provide the Equity Financing in an amount required to pay the Required Amount or to the termination of obligations under the Limited Guarantee. + + +(b) In the event that, notwithstanding the use of reasonable best efforts by Parent to satisfy its obligations under Section 6.15(c), any portion of the Debt Financing in an amount required to pay the Required Amount (after taking into account any available Equity Financing) becomes unavailable on the terms and conditions (including any “market flex” provisions) contemplated in the Debt Commitment Letters, Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to, as promptly as practicable following the occurrence of such event, notify the Company of such unavailability and Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to arrange to obtain alternative financing on terms and conditions not less favorable to Parent than the terms and conditions (including any “market flex” provisions) contained in the Debt Commitment Letters in -68- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +an amount sufficient, when added to the portion of the Financing that is and remains available and taking into account any available Equity Financing, to pay the Required Amount (“Alternative Financing”) and to obtain and promptly provide the Company with a copy of the new executed commitment letter that provides for such Alternative Financing (and any related executed fee letters, fee credit letter and engagement letters, as applicable, in connection therewith, copies of which shall be provided to the Company (it being understood that any such fee letter, fee credit letter and engagement letter may be redacted as to fee amounts, “flex” terms and other commercially sensitive economic terms customarily redacted, so long as such redactions do not relate to any terms that may adversely affect the conditionality, enforceability, availability or termination of the Alternative Financing Commitment Letter or reduce the aggregate principal amount of the Debt Financing below the amount required to pay the Required Amount)) (the “Alternative Financing Commitment Letter”). In furtherance of, and not in limitation of, the foregoing, in the event that any portion of the Debt Financing in an amount required to pay the Required Amount (after taking into account any available Equity Financing) becomes unavailable, regardless of the reason therefor, but any bridge facilities contemplated by the Debt Financing (or alternative bridge facilities obtained in accordance with this Section 6.15(b)) are available on the terms and conditions described in the Debt Commitment Letters, then Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to cause the proceeds of such bridge financing to be used in lieu of such contemplated Debt Financing as promptly as practicable following the occurrence of such event. For purposes of this Agreement (other than with respect to representations in this Agreement made by Parent or Merger Sub that speak to the date of this Agreement) references to (i) the “Financing” and “Debt Financing” shall include the debt financing contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letters and any such Alternative Financing, (ii) the “Financing Letters” and the “Debt Commitment Letters” shall include the Debt Commitment Letters to the extent not superseded by the Alternative Financing Commitment Letter and any such Alternative Financing Commitment Letter, (iii) the “Definitive Financing Agreements” shall include the definitive documentation relating to the debt financing completed by the Debt Commitment Letters and any such Alternative Financing and (iv) the “Debt Financing Sources” shall include the financial institutions and other entities party to any Alternative Financing Commitment Letter. + + +(c) Neither Parent nor Merger Sub shall permit or consent to or agree to any amendment, restatement, replacement, supplement, termination or other modification or waiver of any provision or remedy under, (i) the Equity Commitment Letter (other than to increase the amount of Equity Financing available thereunder), (ii) the Limited Guarantee or (iii) the Debt Commitment Letters, without the prior written consent of the Company, if such amendment, restatement, supplement, termination, modification or waiver would (A) impose new or additional conditions precedent to the funding of the Debt Financing or would otherwise adversely change, amend, modify or expand any of the conditions precedent to the funding of the Debt Financing, (B) be reasonably expected to prevent or delay the availability of all or a portion of the Debt Financing necessary to pay the Required Amount (after taking into account any available Equity Financing) or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (C) reduce the aggregate amount of the Debt Financing below the amount necessary to pay the Required Amount (after taking into account any available Equity Financing) or (D) otherwise adversely affect the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to enforce their rights under the Debt Commitment Letters; provided that Parent may amend the Debt Commitment Letters to add lenders, lead arrangers, bookrunners, syndication agents or other entities who had not executed the Debt Commitment Letters as of the date of this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement (other than -69- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +with respect to representations in this Agreement made by Parent or Merger Sub that speak as of the date of this Agreement), references to (i) the “Equity Financing”, “Debt Financing” and “Financing” will include the financing contemplated by the Financing Letters as permitted by this Section 6.15 to be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified or waived and (ii) the “Debt Commitment Letters”, “Equity Commitment Letter” or “Financing Letters” shall include such document as permitted by this Section 6.15(c) to be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified or waived, in each case from and after such amendment, restatement, replacement, supplement or other modification or waiver. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in no event shall any Alternative Financing Commitment Letter, or any amendment, restatement, amendment and restatement, modification or supplement to, or replacement of, the Debt Commitment Letters, be deemed to adversely expand the obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries to assist with respect to the Debt Financing under Section 6.14. + + +(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, nothing contained in this Section 6.15 will require, and in no event will the reasonable best efforts of Parent or Merger Sub be deemed or construed to require, either Parent or Merger Sub to (i) seek the Equity Financing from any source other than a counterparty to, or in any amount in excess of that contemplated by, the Equity Commitment Letter or (ii) pay any fees in excess of those contemplated by the Equity Commitment Letter or the Debt Commitment Letters. + + +(e) Parent shall give the Company prompt written notice after Parent’s knowledge (i) of any default or breach (or any event that, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would, or would reasonably be expected to, give rise to any default or breach) by any party under any of the Financing Letters or the Definitive Financing Agreements of which Parent or Merger Sub becomes aware, (ii) of any termination of any of the Financing Letters, (iii) of the receipt by Parent or Merger Sub of any written notice or other written communication from any Investor or Debt Financing Source with respect to any (A) actual or potential default, breach, termination or repudiation of any Financing Letter or any Definitive Financing Agreement, or any material provision thereof, in each case by any party thereto, or (B) material dispute or disagreement between or among any parties to any Financing Letter or the Definitive Financing Agreements that would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the Closing or make the funding of the Financing required to pay the Required Amount on the Closing Date less likely to occur or give rise to a right of termination under any such arrangement, and (iv) of the occurrence of an event or development that would reasonably be expected to adversely impact the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to obtain all or any portion of the Financing necessary to pay the Required Amount. Without limitation of the foregoing, upon the request of the Company from time to time, Parent will promptly update the Company on the material activity and developments of its efforts to arrange and obtain the Financing, including by providing copies of all definitive agreements (and drafts of all offering documents and marketing materials) related to the Financing, and any amendments, modifications or replacements to any Financing Letters (or any Alternative Financing Commitment Letter). + + +(f) Each of Parent and Merger Subs shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to launch no later than ten (10) Business Days following the date of this Agreement a Consent Solicitation seeking consents to the waiver of the requirement to repurchase the Company Senior Notes in connection with the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby pursuant to the “Change of Control Triggering Event” covenant set forth in the Company Senior Notes Indenture. -70- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +6.16 Section 338(h)(10) Election. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall have filed or cause to be filed an election under Section 338(h)(10) of the Code and any corresponding or similar elections under state, local or non-U.S. Tax Law with respect to each of the Epic Companies (as defined in the Epic Homes Purchase Agreement). + + +ARTICLE 7 CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER + + +The respective obligations of each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions, any and all of which may be waived in whole or in part by mutual consent of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company, as the case may be, to the extent permitted by applicable Law: + + +7.1 Purchase of Company Shares. Merger Sub shall have irrevocably accepted for payment all of the Company Shares validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer and Merger Sub shall have consummated the Offer. + + +7.2 No Injunctions or Restraints; Illegality. The consummation of the Merger shall not be restrained, enjoined, prevented or otherwise prohibited or made illegal by any Order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) of a court of competent jurisdiction or any other Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction then in effect, and there shall not be in effect any Law that was enacted, promulgated or deemed applicable to the Merger by any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction that restrains, enjoins, prevents or otherwise prohibits the consummation of the Merger. + + +ARTICLE 8 TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER + + +8.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the transactions contemplated hereby may be abandoned (with respect to Sections 8.1(b) through 8.1(i), by written notice by the terminating party to the other party) at any time prior to the Acceptance Time: + + +(a) by mutual written agreement of Parent and the Company, by action of their respective Boards of Directors; + + +(b) by either the Company or Parent, if the Acceptance Time shall not have occurred on or before January 23, 2022 (as such date may be extended pursuant to the immediately succeeding proviso or by the mutual written consent of the parties hereto, the “Outside Date”); provided, that that in the event the Marketing Period has commenced but not yet been completed at the time of the Outside Date, and the Acceptance Time has not yet occurred, then the Outside Date shall be automatically extended to the date that is the earlier of (i) five (5) Business Days following the then-scheduled end date of the Marketing Period and (ii) 15 (fifteen) Business Days following the original Outside Date; provided, further, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(b) shall not be available to any party whose breach of this Agreement -71- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(including, in the case of Parent, any such breach by Merger Sub) has been a principal cause of the failure of any condition set forth in Article 7 or the failure of the Acceptance Time to occur on or before the Outside Date; + + +(c) by either the Company or Parent, if any court of competent jurisdiction or any other Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have issued any Order, or any Law shall be in effect that was enacted, promulgated or deemed applicable to the Merger by any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction, in each case, permanently restraining, enjoining, preventing or otherwise prohibiting or making illegal (1) prior to the Acceptance Time, the consummation of the Offer, or (2) prior to the Effective Time, the consummation of the Merger, and, in each case, such Order or Law shall have become final and nonappealable; provided, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(c) shall be available only if the party seeking to terminate this Agreement (including, in the case of Parent, Merger Sub) shall have complied in all material respects with its applicable obligations under Section 6.4 before asserting the right to terminate under this Section 8.1(c); + + +(d) by Parent, at any time prior to the Acceptance Time, if the Company Board shall have effected a Company Change of Board Recommendation; + + +(e) by the Company, at any time prior to the Acceptance Time, in order to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to a Superior Company Proposal, but only if the Company has not breached, in any respect (other than a de minimis breach), its obligations under Section 6.3 with respect to such Superior Company Proposal; provided, that the Company (i) pays, or causes to be paid, to Parent the Company Termination Fee payable pursuant to Section 8.3(a) prior to or concurrently with such termination and (ii) immediately following or concurrently with such termination, enters into a definitive acquisition agreement that documents the terms and conditions of such Superior Company Proposal; + + +(f) by Parent if: (i) there has been a breach by the Company of its representations, warranties or covenants contained in this Agreement such that any condition set forth in clauses (B)(2) or (B)(3) of Annex A is not capable of being satisfied while such breach is continuing, (ii) Parent shall have delivered to the Company written notice of such breach and (iii) such breach is not capable of cure or shall not have been cured within the earlier of the Outside Date or thirty (30) days from the date of delivery of such written notice to the Company; provided, that Parent shall not be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(f) if either Parent or Merger Sub are then in material breach of their respective obligations under this Agreement; + + +(g) by the Company if: (i) there has been a breach by Parent or Merger Sub of any of their representations, warranties or covenants contained in this Agreement which would reasonably be expected to cause a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the Company shall have delivered to Parent written notice of such breach and (iii) such breach is not capable of cure or shall not have been cured within the earlier of the Outside Date or thirty (30) days from the date of delivery of such written notice to Parent; provided, that the Company shall not be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(g) if the Company is then in material breach of its obligations under this Agreement; -72- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(h) by the Company if Merger Sub shall have failed to commence or extend the Offer pursuant to Article 1 within three (3) Business Days of the time period specified therein; or + + +(i) by the Company if, at any time following the Expiration Time, (1) the conditions set forth in Annex A (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied as of immediately prior to the Expiration Time, but subject to such conditions being able to be satisfied or waived at or prior to the Expiration Time) have been satisfied or waived at or prior to the Expiration Time (after giving effect to any extensions thereof in accordance with this Agreement), (2) Merger Sub shall have failed to consummate (as defined in Section 251(h) of the DGCL) the Offer in accordance with Article 1, (3) the Marketing Period has ended and the Company has irrevocably confirmed by written notice following the end of the Marketing Period to Parent the Company’s intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(i) if Merger Sub fails to consummate (as defined in Section 251(h) of the DGCL) the Offer within three (3) Business Days following the date of the Company’s delivery of such notice (with such notice stating the basis for such termination), (4) Merger Sub fails to consummate (as defined in Section 251(h) of the DGCL) the Offer prior to the expiration of such three (3) Business Day period, and (5) at all times during such three (3) Business Day period, the Company has confirmed that it stood ready, willing and able to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement on the terms thereof; provided, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(i) shall not be available to the Company if the Company is then in material breach of its representations or warranties or then materially failing to perform its covenants, obligations or agreements contained in this Agreement; provided, further, that notwithstanding anything in Section 8.1(b) to the contrary, no party shall be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(b) during any such three (3) Business Day period following delivery of the notice referred to in clause (3) above. + + +8.2 Effect of Termination. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in the event of valid termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 8.1, this Agreement shall immediately become void and there shall be no liability or obligation on the part of Parent, the Company, Merger Sub or their respective Related Parties, or on the part of any Debt Financing Sources; provided that, subject in all respects to Section 8.3 and Section 9.17 (including, in each case, the limitations set forth therein), (a) any such termination shall not relieve the Company, Parent or Merger Sub from liability for any fraud or Willful Breach prior to such termination of this Agreement (which, in each case, the parties acknowledge and agree will not be limited to reimbursement of expenses or out-of-pocket costs , and in the case of any damages sought by the non-breaching party, including any Willful Breach, such damages will include the benefit of the bargain lost by the non-breaching party, taking into consideration relevant matters, including opportunity costs, lost profits and the time value of money) and (b) the provisions of Section 6.2(b), Section 6.6, the expense reimbursement and indemnification provisions of Section 6.14(g), this Section 8.2, Section 8.3, Section 9.6, Section 9.7 and Article 9 of this Agreement and the Confidentiality Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and survive any termination of this Agreement, in each case, in accordance with and subject to their respective terms and conditions in all respects. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in no event will the Parent Related Parties, collectively, have any liability for monetary damages (including damages for fraud or breach, whether willful, intentional, unintentional or otherwise or monetary damages in lieu of specific performance) in the aggregate in excess of the Maximum Liability Amount and subject in all respects to Section 8.3(f), Section 9.16 and Section 9.17 (including, in each case, the limitations set forth therein). For the avoidance of doubt, any termination by Parent shall also be an effective termination by Merger Sub. -73- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +8.3 Fees and Expenses. + + +(a) The parties agree that if this Agreement is validly terminated by Parent in accordance with Section 8.1(d) or by the Company in accordance with Section 8.1(e), then the Company shall pay (or cause to be paid) to Parent (or its designee) prior to or concurrently with such termination, in the case of a termination by the Company, or within two (2) Business Days thereafter, in the case of a termination by Parent, the Company Termination Fee. + + +(b) The parties agree that (i) if this Agreement is validly terminated by (A) either Parent or the Company in accordance with Section 8.1(b) or (B) by Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(f); and, prior to the date of such termination, a Company Acquisition Proposal is made public by the Company or any other Person or otherwise becomes publicly known, and (ii) within twelve (12) months after such termination (A) the Company enters into a definitive agreement with respect to any Company Acquisition Proposal or (B) the transactions contemplated by any Company Acquisition Proposal are consummated (which need not be the same Company Acquisition Proposal that was made public or publicly known prior to the termination of this Agreement), then the Company shall pay (or cause to be paid) the Company Termination Fee to Parent (or its designee), by wire transfer of same-day funds no later than two (2) Business Days after the consummation of such transaction. For purposes of this Section 8.3(b), the term “Company Acquisition Proposal” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.6, except that the references to “20% or more” shall be deemed to be references to “more than 50%.” In no event shall the Company be required to pay the Company Termination Fee on more than one occasion, whether or not the Company Termination Fee may be payable under more than one provision of this Agreement at the same or at different times and the occurrence of different events. + + +(c) The parties agree that if this Agreement is validly terminated by the Company pursuant to (x) Section 8.1(i) or (y) Section 8.1(b) under circumstances in which the Company would have been entitled to terminate the Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(i), Parent shall pay to the Company, within two (2) Business Days following such termination, the Parent Termination Fee, it being understood that in no event shall Parent be required to pay the Parent Termination Fee on more than one occasion, whether or not the Parent Termination Fee may be payable under more than one provision of this Agreement at the same or at different times and the occurrence of different events. + + +(d) The Company, Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge that the agreements contained in this Section 8.3 are an integral part of this Agreement and that, without this Section 8.3, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub would not have entered into this Agreement, and that each of the Company Termination Fee and the Parent Termination Fee is not a penalty, but is liquidated damages, in a reasonable amount that will compensate Parent or the Company, as applicable, in the circumstances in which such fee is payable pursuant to Section 8.3(a), Section 8.3(b) or Section 8.3(c), as applicable for the efforts and resources expended and opportunities foregone while negotiating this Agreement and in reliance on this Agreement and on the expectation of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, which amount would otherwise be impossible to calculate with precision. Accordingly, if the Company -74- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +or Parent, as the case may be, fails to timely pay any amount due pursuant to this Section 8.3, and, in order to obtain the payment, Parent or the Company, as the case may be, commences a Proceeding which results in a judgment against the other party, with respect to Parent or Merger Sub, or parties, with respect to the Company, for the payment set forth in this Section 8.3, such paying party shall pay the other party or parties, as applicable, its or their reasonable and documented costs and expenses (including reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees) in connection with such Proceeding not to exceed $500,000 (the “Expense Cap”), together with interest on such amount at the prime rate as published in The Wall Street Journal in effect on the date such payment was required to be made through the date such payment was actually received. + + +(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any Ancillary Document or otherwise, subject in all respects to Section 8.2, this Section 8.3 (including the last sentence of this Section 8.3(e), Section 9.16 and Section 9.17 (including, in each case, the limitations set forth therein), (i) in the event that this Agreement is terminated under circumstances where the Company Termination Fee is payable, payment of the Company Termination Fee and, if applicable, the cost of expenses of Parent described in Section 8.3(d) shall constitute the sole and exclusive remedy (whether at Law, in equity, in Contract, in tort or otherwise) of Parent, Merger Sub, any Parent Related Party and any other Person in connection with any termination of this Agreement in the circumstances in which such Company Termination Fee became payable, and upon payment of such amount, none of the Company Related Parties or the Debt Financing Sources shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (ii) in the event that this Agreement is terminated under circumstances where the Parent Termination Fee is payable, payment of the Parent Termination Fee and, if applicable, the cost of expenses of the Company described in Section 8.3(d) shall constitute the sole and exclusive remedy (whether at Law, in equity, in Contract, in tort or otherwise) of the Company, any Company Related Party and any other Person in connection with any termination of this Agreement in the circumstances in which such Parent Termination Fee became payable, and upon payment of such amount, none of the Parent Related Parties or the Debt Financing Sources shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, payment of the Company Termination Fee or the Parent Termination Fee, as applicable will not relieve the Company Related Parties or the Parent Related Parties, respectively, from liability for any fraud or Willful Breach. + + +(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any documents executed in connection with this Agreement or otherwise, but subject in all respects to Section 9.17 (including the limitations set forth therein), the maximum aggregate liability, whether in equity or at Law, in Contract, in tort or otherwise, together with any payment in connection with this Agreement or otherwise, of Parent Related Parties collectively (including monetary damages for fraud or breach, whether willful, intentional, unintentional or otherwise (including Willful Breach), or monetary damages in lieu of specific performance) (i) under this Agreement or any Ancillary Document or otherwise, (ii) in connection with the failure of the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement to be consummated or (iii) in respect of any representation or warranty made or alleged to have been made in connection with this Agreement or any Ancillary Document or otherwise, will not exceed under any circumstances an amount equal to twenty million dollars ($20,000,000) (the “Maximum Liability Amount”); provided, that, in no event shall (A) the aggregate amount of the Parent Termination Fee, if any, due and owing to the -75- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Company pursuant to Section 8.3(c) together with the aggregate amount of the amounts, if any, due and owing under Section 8.3(d), if any, exceed the sum of the Parent Termination Fee and the Expense Cap (together with the interest described in the last sentence of Section 8.3(d)), which in any event shall not exceed the Maximum Liability Amount, (B) the aggregate amount of Parent’s and Merger Sub’s obligations with respect to the amounts, if any, due and owing under Section 8.3(d) exceed the Expense Cap, and (C) the Company, its Affiliates or any Company Related Party seek, directly or indirectly, to recover against the Parent Related Parties, or compel payment by the Parent Related Parties of, any monetary damages in excess of the Maximum Liability Amount or any of the foregoing limitation (as applicable). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any Ancillary Document or otherwise, under no circumstances may the Company receive both (A) an award of monetary damages, on the one hand, and (B) any of the Parent Termination Fee and/or any of the amounts, if any, as and when due, pursuant to this Agreement, including pursuant to Section 6.14(g) and Section 8.3(f), on the other hand. + + +ARTICLE 9 GENERAL PROVISIONS + + +9.1 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended at any time prior to the Effective Time only by execution of an instrument in writing signed by each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub. Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary herein, no amendment, modification or alteration to the provisions set forth in Sections 8.2 and 8.3 (solely to the extent relating to the Debt Financing Sources), this sentence of Section 9.1, Section 9.11 (solely to the extent that it relates to the Debt Financing Sources), Section 9.12 (solely to the extent it relates to the Debt Financing Sources), Section 9.14 (solely to the extent that it relates to the Debt Financing Sources), and Section 9.16 (solely to the extent that it relates to the Debt Financing Sources) (and any related definitions to the extent an amendment, modification or alteration of such definitions would modify the substance of any of the foregoing provisions) in any manner materially adverse to the Debt Financing Sources shall not be effective as to the Debt Financing Sources without the prior written consent of the Debt Financing Sources party to the Debt Commitment Letters. + + +9.2 Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, Parent and Merger Sub, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, may (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other, (b) waive any breach of the representations and warranties of the other contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto or (c) waive compliance by the other with any of the agreements or covenants contained herein. Any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by the party or parties to be bound thereby, but such extension or waiver or failure to insist on strict compliance with an obligation, covenant, agreement or condition shall not operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any subsequent or other failure. Any delay in exercising any right under this Agreement shall not constitute a waiver of such right. + + +9.3 Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties. None of the representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement, or any rights arising out of any breach of any of the foregoing, shall survive the Effective Time, except that this Section 9.3 shall not limit any covenant or agreement of the parties that by its terms contemplates performance after the Effective Time, which shall survive to the extent expressly provided for herein. -76- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +9.4 Fees and Expenses. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, all Expenses incurred by the parties hereto shall be borne solely and entirely by the party that has incurred the same, whether or not the Offer and/or the Merger is consummated. + + +9.5 Notices. Any notices or other communications required or permitted under, or otherwise given in connection with, this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (a) when delivered or sent if delivered in Person or sent by facsimile transmission (provided confirmation of facsimile transmission is obtained and delivery is followed within one (1) Business Day by email pursuant to clause (c) or delivered in Person), (b) on the next Business Day if transmitted by national overnight courier or (c) on the date delivered if sent by email (to the extent that no “bounceback” or similar message indicating non-delivery is received with respect thereto), in each case, as follows (or to such other Persons or addressees as may be designated in writing by the party to receive such notice): + + +If to Parent or Merger Sub, addressed to it at: + + +Newport Holdings, LLC c/o Apollo Management IX, L.P. 9 West 57th Street, 43rd Floor New York, New York 10019 Attention: Peter Sinensky, Partner John Suydam, Chief Legal Officer Email: psinensky@apollo.com jsuydam@apollo.com + + +with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: + + +Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP 1285 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10019 Attention: Taurie M. Zeitzer, Esq. Brian Scrivani, Esq Email: tzeitzer@paulweiss.com bscrivani@paulweiss.com + + +If to the Company, addressed to it at: + + +The New Home Company Inc. 15231 Laguna Canyon Rd., Suite 250 Irvine, CA 92618 Attention: President and Chief Executive Officer Facsimile: (949) 607-4070 Email: lmiller@nwhm.com -77- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: + + +Latham & Watkins LLP 650 Town Center Drive, Suite 2000 Costa Mesa, CA 92626 Attention: Charles K. Ruck Michael A. Treska Email: charles.ruck@lw.com michael.treska@lw.com + + +9.6 Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the term: + + +“2021 Executive Bonus Program” means the Company’s 2021 annual bonus program established pursuant to its Executive Compensation Incentive Plan and actions of the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors on February 8, 2021 and March 8, 2021 and the Company’s Board of Directors on July 22, 2021. + + +“Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” means a confidentiality agreement that contains confidentiality and non-use and other provisions that are at least as restrictive in all respects with respect to the Company or Parent, as applicable, than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement; provided, that any such confidentiality agreement (i) need not contain any standstill or similar provision and (ii) shall not include any provision calling for any exclusive right to negotiate with such party or having the effect of prohibiting the Company or Parent, as applicable, from satisfying any of its obligations hereunder. + + +“Acceptance Time” shall mean the date and time of the irrevocable acceptance for payment by Merger Sub of Company Shares pursuant to and subject to the conditions of the Offer. + + +“Affiliate” when used with respect to any Person, means any other Person who is an “affiliate” of that first Person within the meaning of Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act; provided, that (i) except in the case of the definition of “Parent Related Party,” Section 4.28, Section 6.6, Article 8, Section 9.11 and Section 9.17, in no event shall Parent or any of its Subsidiaries be considered an Affiliate of any other portfolio company or investment fund affiliated with or managed by affiliates of Apollo Global Management, Inc., nor shall any other portfolio company or investment fund affiliated with or managed by affiliates of Apollo Global Management, Inc., be considered to be an Affiliate of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, and (ii) in no event shall any unconsolidated joint venture of the Company be deemed an Affiliate of the Company for purposes of this Agreement. + + +“Anti-Corruption Laws” means any Laws prohibiting bribery or corruption (governmental or commercial) which apply to the Company and Company Subsidiaries from time to time, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended. + + +“Benefit Plan” means each “employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) (whether or not such plan is subject to ERISA), each bonus, incentive or deferred compensation or equity or equity-based compensation plan, program, policy, agreement or arrangement, and each employment, consulting, severance, change in control, retention, termination, pension, retirement, disability benefit, health, welfare, vacation, life insurance, fringe benefit, supplemental benefit plan, program, policy, agreement, scheme or arrangement, in each -78- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +case, sponsored, maintained, contributed to or required to be contributed to by the Company or any Company Subsidiary for the benefit of any Participant, or between the Company or any Company Subsidiary, on the one hand, and any Participant, on the other hand, or with respect to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary has any direct or indirect liability, excluding any “multiemployer plan” (within the meaning of Section 4001(a) of ERISA). + + +“Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any day on which commercial banks in New York, New York are authorized or required by applicable Law to close. + + +“CARES Act” means the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (Pub. L. 116-136), as may be amended and restated from time to time, and any rules or regulations published with respect thereto by any Governmental Entity. + + +“Cause” has the meaning provided in an applicable employment or other service or severance agreement between the Company (or any Company Subsidiary) and the holder of a Company RSU Award or Company Performance Award, if such an agreement exists as of immediately prior to the Effective Time and contains a definition of Cause, or, if no such agreement exists or such agreement does not contain a definition of Cause, then Cause shall mean the occurrence of any of the following conditions: (i) conviction or plea of guilty or nolo contendere to a charge of commission of a felony or a misdemeanor involving moral turpitude; (ii) the commission of dishonest, fraudulent or deceptive acts or practices in connection with such holder’s status as a service provider that are materially injurious to the Surviving Corporation (or Parent or its Subsidiaries), monetarily or otherwise, (iii) such holder’s material breach of any policy of the Surviving Corporation (or, to the extent provided in advance in writing to such holder, Parent or its Subsidiaries); or (iv) such holder’s ongoing willful refusal to follow the proper and lawful directions of the Surviving Corporation (or Parent or its Subsidiaries) after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to such holder by the Surviving Corporation (or Parent or its Subsidiaries) that specifically identifies the manner in which the Surviving Corporation (or Parent or its Subsidiaries) believes that such holder has refused to follow its instructions and such holder’s failure to cure such refusal not later than 30 days following his or her receipt of such notice. For purposes of this definition, no act, or failure to act, on the part of such holder shall be considered “willful” unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by such holder in bad faith or without reasonable belief that such holder’s action or omission was in the best interests of the Surviving Corporation (or Parent or its Subsidiaries). + + +“CERCLA” means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq.). + + +“Code” means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. + + +“Company 10-K” means the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020. + + +“Company 10-Q” means the Company’s Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2021. + + +“Company Acquisition Proposal” means any offer or proposal from a Third Party (other than Parent, Merger Sub or their respective Affiliates) concerning (a) a merger, -79- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +consolidation, or other business combination transaction (including any single- or multi-step transaction) or series of related transactions involving the Company in which any Person or group (as defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) would acquire beneficial ownership of Equity Interests representing 20% or more of the voting power of the Company, (b) a sale, lease, license, mortgage, pledge or other disposition, directly or indirectly, by merger, consolidation, business combination, share exchange, partnership, joint venture or otherwise, of assets of the Company (including Equity Interests of a Company Subsidiary) or the Company Subsidiaries representing 20% or more of the consolidated assets of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries based on their fair market value as determined in good faith by the Company Board, (c) an issuance or sale (including by way of merger, consolidation, business combination, share exchange, joint venture or otherwise) of Equity Interests representing 20% or more of the voting power of the Company or a tender offer or exchange offer in which any Person or group (as defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) would acquire beneficial ownership, or the right to acquire beneficial ownership, of Equity Interests representing 20% or more of the voting power of the Company, or (d) any combination of the foregoing (in each case, other than the Merger). + + +“Company Change of Board Recommendation” means the Company Board (a) withholds or withdraws (or changes, modifies, amends or qualifies) (or publicly proposes to withhold or withdraw (or change, modify, amend or qualify)) the Company Board Recommendation, (b) approves, endorses, adopts, recommends or otherwise declares advisable (or publicly proposes, or announces an intention, to approve, endorse, adopt, recommend or otherwise declare advisable), any Company Acquisition Proposal, (c) fails to include the Company Board Recommendation in the Schedule 14D-9, (d) if any Company Acquisition Proposal has been made public, fails to reaffirm the Company Board Recommendation upon request of Parent within the earlier of three (3) Business Days prior to the then-scheduled Expiration Time or ten (10) Business Days after Parent requests in writing such reaffirmation with respect to such Company Acquisition Proposal or (e) fails to recommend, in a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9, against any Company Acquisition Proposal subject to Regulation 14D under the Exchange Act within ten (10) Business Days after the commencement of such Company Acquisition Proposal; provided, however, that (i) any written notice of the Company’s intention to make a Company Change of Board Recommendation prior to effecting such Company Change of Board Recommendation in accordance with Section 6.3(e) and Section 6.3(f) in and of itself shall not be deemed a Company Change of Board Recommendation, and (ii) Parent may make such request pursuant to subsection (d) only once with respect to such Company Acquisition Proposal unless such Company Acquisition Proposal is subsequently publicly modified in which case Parent may make such request once each time such a modification is made. + + +“Company Credit Facility” means the Credit Agreement, dated as of October 30, 2020, among the Company, the lenders party thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent. + + +“Company Equity Awards” means the Company Stock Options and the Company RSU Awards. + + +“Company Equity Plans” means (i) the Company’s Amended and Restated 2016 Incentive Award Plan and (ii) the Company’s 2014 Long- Term Incentive Plan. -80- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Company Intellectual Property” means all Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any Company Subsidiary. + + +“Company Intervening Event” means any fact, change, condition, occurrence, effect, event, circumstance or development with respect to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, that (a) was not known or reasonably foreseeable (with respect to substance or timing) to the Company Board, or a committee thereof, as of or prior to the date of this Agreement and (b) first becomes known to the Company Board after the execution of this Agreement and at any time prior to the Acceptance Time; provided, however, that any change, condition, occurrence, effect, event, circumstance or development (i) that is set forth in clauses (i) through (vi) of the definition of “Company Material Adverse Effect”, (ii) that involves or relates to a Company Acquisition Proposal or a Superior Company Proposal (which, for purposes of this definition, shall be read without reference to any percentages set forth in the definitions of “Company Acquisition Proposal” or “Superior Company Proposal”) or any inquiry or communications or matters relating thereto, (ii) resulting from a breach of this Agreement by the Company or (iii) solely resulting from a change after the execution and delivery of this Agreement in the market price or trading volume of the Company Shares, shall not be deemed to constitute a Company Intervening Event. + + +“Company Material Adverse Effect” shall mean any state of facts, change, condition, occurrence, effect, event, circumstance or development (each an “Effect”, and collectively, “Effects”), individually or in the aggregate, that (a) has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse effect on the business, assets, properties, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (b) would reasonably be expected to prevent the Company from consummating, or to materially impair or materially delay the ability of the Company to consummate, the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however, that, solely in the case of clause (a), no Effect (by itself or when aggregated or taken together with any and all other effects) to the extent directly or indirectly resulting from, attributable to or arising out of any of the following shall be taken into account when determining whether a “Company Material Adverse Effect” has occurred, except to the extent any Effect directly or indirectly results from, arises out of or is attributable to the matters described in following clauses (i) through (vi), to the extent such Effect disproportionately and adversely affects the Company and its Subsidiaries relative to other companies operating in any industry or industries in which the Company or its Subsidiaries operate (in which case, the incremental disproportionate impact or impacts shall be taken into account in determining whether there has been, or would reasonably be expected to be, a “Company Material Adverse Effect”): + + +(i) general economic conditions (or changes in such conditions) in the United States or any other country or region in the world, or conditions in the global economy generally; + + +(ii) general conditions (or changes in such conditions) in the securities markets, capital markets, credit markets, currency markets or other financial markets in the United States or any other country or region in the world, including (A) changes in interest rates in the United States or any other country or region in the world and changes in exchange rates for the currencies of any countries and (B) any suspension of trading in securities (whether equity, debt, derivative or hybrid securities) generally on any securities exchange or over-the-counter market operating in the United States or any other country or region in the world; -81- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iii) general conditions (or changes in such conditions) in the homebuilder industry or any other industries in which the Company or its Subsidiaries operate; + + +(iv) political conditions (or changes in such conditions) in the United States or any other country or region in the world, or acts of war, sabotage or terrorism (including any escalation or general worsening of any such acts of war, sabotage or terrorism) in the United States or any other country or region in the world; + + +(v) earthquakes, hurricanes, tsunamis, tornadoes, floods, epidemics, pandemics (including COVID-19), cyberattacks, mudslides, wild fires or other natural disasters, weather conditions and other force majeure events in the United States or any other country or region in the world; + + +(vi) changes or proposed changes in Law after the date of this Agreement (or the interpretation thereof), any COVID-19 Measures or any change in any COVID-19 Measures (or the interpretation thereof), or changes or proposed changes in GAAP or other accounting standards (or the interpretation thereof); + + +(vii) the announcement of, or the compliance with, this Agreement, or the pendency or consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including (A) the identity of Parent, Merger Sub or their Affiliates and (B) the termination (or the failure or potential failure to renew or enter into) any Contracts with customers, suppliers, distributors or other business partners, and (C) any other negative development in the Company’s relationships with any of its customers, suppliers, distributors or other business partners; provided that, (1) this clause (vii) shall not apply to any representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.4 or the conditions set forth in clause (B)(2) of Annex A with respect to the representations warranties set forth in Section 4.4 and (2) in the case of subclauses (A), (B) and (C) of this clause (vii), the Company and its Subsidiaries have complied with their obligations under Section 6.1; + + +(viii) any actions taken or failure to take action, in each case, by Parent or any of its controlled Affiliates, or the taking of any action required by this Agreement (other than any action required by the first sentence of Section 6.1), or the failure to take any action prohibited by this Agreement; + + +(ix) any voluntary departure of any officers, directors, employees or independent contractors of the Company or its Subsidiaries, directly resulting from, arising out of, attributable to, or related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; or + + +(x) changes in the Company’s stock price or the trading volume of the Company’s stock, in and of itself, or any failure by the Company to meet any estimates or expectations of the Company’s revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations for any period, in and of itself, or any failure by the Company to meet any internal budgets, plans or forecasts of its revenues, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations, in and of itself (but not, in each case, the underlying cause of such changes or failures, unless the underlying cause of such changes or failures would otherwise be excepted from the definition of a “Company Material Adverse Effect”). -82- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Company Performance Award” means any cash-based performance award granted pursuant to a Company Equity Plan. + + +“Company Related Party” means the Company and its Subsidiaries and any of their respective former, current or future officers, employees, directors, partners, stockholders, managers, members or Affiliates. + + +“Company RSU Award” means any award of restricted stock units (including deferred stock units) with respect to Company Shares pursuant to a Company Equity Plan that is, at the time of determination, subject to vesting or forfeiture. + + +“Company Senior Notes” means the 7.25% senior notes maturing in 2025 issued pursuant to the Company Senior Notes Indenture. + + +“Company Senior Notes Indenture” means the Indenture, dated October 28, 2020, by and among the Company, as issuer, the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee. + + +“Company Stock Option” means any option to purchase Company Shares pursuant to a Company Equity Plan. + + +“Company Stockholders” means holders of Company Shares in their respective capacities as such. + + +“Company Termination Fee” means an amount in cash equal four million seven hundred sixty thousand dollars ($4,760,000). + + +“Competition Laws” means applicable supranational, national, federal, state, provincial or local Law designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolizing or restraining trade or lessening competition in any country or jurisdiction, including the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the Sherman Act, the Clayton Act and the Federal Trade Commission Act, in each case, as amended. + + +“Compliant” means, with respect to the Required Financial Information, that (i) such Required Financial Information, taken as a whole, does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries or omit to state any material fact regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries necessary in order to make such Required Financial Information, taken as a whole, not misleading under the circumstances under which it is stated (giving effect to all supplements and updates provided thereto), (ii) such Required Financial Information complies in all material respects with all requirements of Regulation S-K and Regulation S-X under the 1933 Act as applicable for a registered public offering of non-convertible debt securities on Form S-1 (other than such provisions for which compliance is not customary in a Rule 144A offering of high yield debt securities), (iii) no independent auditor shall have withdrawn any audit opinion with respect to any financial statements contained in the Required -83- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Financial Information and (iv) the financial statements and other financial information included in such Required Financial Information would not be deemed stale or otherwise be unusable under customary practices for offerings and private placements of high yield debt securities under Rule 144A promulgated under the 1933 Act and are sufficient to permit the Company’s independent accountants to issue a customary “comfort” letter to the Debt Financing Sources to the extent required as part of the Debt Financing, including as to customary “negative assurances” and change period comfort, in order to consummate any offering of debt securities on any day during the Marketing Period (and such accountants have confirmed they are prepared to issue a comfort letter subject to their completion of customary procedures). For the avoidance of doubt, the absence of any Excluded Information from the Required Financial Information shall not be deemed to cause such Required Financial Information to be non-Compliant. “Contract” or “Contracts” means any of the agreements, arrangements, contracts, leases (whether for real or personal property), powers of attorney, notes, bonds, mortgages, indentures, deeds of trust, loans, evidences of indebtedness, letters of credit, settlement agreements, franchise agreements and licenses to which in each case a Person is a party or to which any of the properties or assets of such Person or its Subsidiaries are subject that is legally binding (in each case, whether written or oral); provided, that “Contracts” shall not include any Benefit Plan. + + +“COVID-19” shall mean SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19, and any evolutions or mutations thereof or associated epidemics, pandemics or disease outbreaks. + + +“COVID-19 Measures” shall mean any quarantine, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” workforce reduction, social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester, safety or similar Law, directive, guidelines or recommendations promulgated by any Governmental Entity or competent jurisdiction, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization, in each case, in response to COVID-19, including the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act, as may be amended, and Families First Coronavirus Response Act, as may be amended. + + +“Debt Commitment Letters” means that certain executed debt commitment letter (including all exhibits, annexes, schedules and term sheets attached thereto), dated as of the date hereof, and the related fee letter, fee credit letter and engagement letter, among Parent and the Debt Financing Sources party thereto, copies of which have been provided to the Company on or prior to the date hereof (it being understood that each such copy is unredacted in the case of the commitment letter, and in the case of each such fee letter, fee credit letter and engagement letter redacted solely as to fee amounts, “flex” terms and other commercially sensitive economic terms customarily redacted, and such redactions do not relate to any terms that may adversely affect the conditionality, enforceability, availability or termination of the Debt Commitment Letters or reduce the aggregate principal amount of the Debt Financing below the amount required to pay the Required Amount). + + +“Debt Financing Sources” means the Persons that have committed to provide the Debt Financing (including the Persons party to any joinder agreements, credit agreements, purchase agreements, indentures or other definitive agreements relating thereto) and, in each case, their respective former, current and future direct or indirect affiliates, and their and their affiliates’ respective representatives, shareholders, members, managers, general or limited partners, management companies, investment vehicles, officers, directors, employees, agents and representatives and each of their respective successors and assigns. -84- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Disability” has the meaning provided in an applicable award agreement between the Company (or any Company Subsidiary) and the holder of a Company RSU Award or Company Performance Award, if such an agreement exists as of immediately prior to the Effective Time and contains a definition of Disability, or, if such agreement does not contain a definition of Disability, shall mean the holder’s absence for a period of 120 consecutive business days or 180 days in a 365 day period as a result of incapacity due to a physical or mental condition, illness or injury, such determination to be made by a physician mutually acceptable to the Company and the holder or the holder’s legal representative (such acceptance not to be unreasonably withheld) after such physician has completed an examination of the holder. + + +“Environmental Laws” means any and all Laws which (a) regulate or relate to the protection or clean-up of the environment; the use, treatment, storage, transportation, handling, disposal or release of Hazardous Substances; the preservation or protection of waterways, groundwater, drinking water, air, wildlife, plants or other natural resources; or the health and safety of Persons or property, including protection of the health and safety of employees or (b) impose liability or responsibility with respect to any of the foregoing, including CERCLA, RCRA, the Clean Water Act, as amended (33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq.), the Clean Air Act, as amended (42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq.), OSHA or any other Law of similar effect. + + +“Environmental Permits” means any permit, certificate, registration, notice, approval, identification number, license or other authorization required under any applicable Environmental Law. + + +“Epic Homes Purchase Agreement” means that certain Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 26, 2021, by and among TNHC Colorado Inc., Christina D. Presley and CDP Holdings, LLC. + + +“Equity Interest” means any share, capital stock, partnership, limited liability company, member or similar equity interest in any Person, and any option, share of restricted stock, restricted stock unit, stock appreciation right, phantom stock, performance share or unit, warrant, right or other security (including debt securities) convertible, exchangeable or exercisable into or for any such share, capital stock, partnership, limited liability company, member or similar equity interest. + + +“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. + + +“ERISA Affiliate” means, with respect to any entity, trade or business, any other entity, trade or business that is, or was at the relevant time, a member of a group described in Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA that includes or included the first entity, trade or business, or that is, or was at the relevant time, a member of the same “controlled group” as the first entity, trade or business pursuant to Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA. -85- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Ex-Im Laws” means all Laws relating to export, re-export, transfer, and import controls, including the U.S. Export Administration Regulations, the International Traffic in Arms Regulations, and the customs and import Laws administered by U.S. Customs and Border Protection. + + +“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. + + +“Expenses” includes all out-of-pocket expenses (including all fees and expenses of counsel, accountants, investment bankers, financing sources, experts and consultants to a party hereto and its Affiliates) incurred by a party or on its behalf in connection with or related to the authorization, preparation, negotiation, execution and performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the preparation, printing, filing and mailing of the Schedule TO, Schedule 14D-9 and the Offer Documents and all other matters related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles, as applied in the United States. + + +“Good Reason” has the meaning provided in an applicable employment or other service or severance agreement between the Company (or any Company Subsidiary) and the holder of a Company RSU Award or Company Performance Award, if such an agreement exists as of immediately prior to the Effective Time and contains a definition of Good Reason or, if no such agreement exists or such agreement does not contain a definition of Good Reason, then Good Reason shall mean such holder’s resignation of employment within ninety (90) days after the date on which Participant knows or reasonably should know of the initial existence of one or more of the following events, if taken without the express written consent of such holder, which remains uncured thirty (30) days after such holder’s delivery of written notice to the Surviving Corporation, which notice shall be provided by such holder within thirty (30) days after such holder knows or reasonably should know of the circumstances constituting Good Reason: (i) a material diminution in such holder’s base salary in effect immediately prior to such reduction; or (ii) requiring such holder to move his or her principal place of employment to a location more than thirty (30) miles outside of the location as of the immediately prior to the Effective Time. + + +“Governmental Entity” means any supranational, national, federal, state, county, municipal, local or foreign government or other political subdivision thereof, any court, any arbitral body, any entity or instrumentality exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory, taxing, administrative, prosecutorial or arbitral functions of or pertaining to government, or any other governmental or quasi-governmental authority of any nature or any political or other subdivision or part of any of the foregoing or any self-regulatory organization, in each case of competent jurisdiction and with authority to act with respect to the matter in question. + + +“Hazardous Substances” means any pollutant, contaminant, or hazardous, toxic, infectious, carcinogenic, reactive, corrosive, ignitable or flammable substance or material, or other substance, material or waste, whether solid, liquid or gas, that is subject to regulation, control or remediation under any Environmental Law, including any quantity of asbestos in any form, urea formaldehyde, PCBs, per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, radon gas, crude oil or any fraction thereof, all forms of natural gas, petroleum products or by-products or derivatives. -86- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Homeowners Association” means any homeowners association, condominium association, master association or similar owners association that manages and operates or has been formed to manage and operate any of the Company Owned Real Property. + + +“Indebtedness” means, with respect any Person: (i) (A) the amount of indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money and (B) indebtedness of such Person evidenced by any note, bond, debenture or other debt security, in the case of clauses (A) and (B), whether incurred, assigned, granted or unsecured (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include accounts payable, accrued liabilities or “earn-outs”); (ii) obligations of such Person with respect to interest rate and currency swap arrangements and any other arrangements designed to protect against fluctuations in interest or currency rates payable upon termination thereof; and (iii) reimbursement obligations of such Person with respect to any performance bonds, bank overdrafts, letters of credit and similar charges (to the extent drawn) (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include customer deposits, “earn- outs,” escrow and other similar contingent payment obligations). + + +“Intellectual Property” means, with respect to any Person, all intellectual property rights and similar proprietary rights, whether registered or unregistered, including all (a) patents, patent applications, patentable inventions and other patent rights (including any divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, reissues, reexaminations and interferences thereof), (b) trademarks, service marks, and trademark rights in trade dress, logos, slogans, brand names, trade names, taglines, social media identifiers and related accounts, Internet domain names, corporate names and other indicia of origin, and all applications and registrations in connection therewith and all goodwill related thereto, (c) copyrights and corresponding rights in works of authorship (including software), mask works and designs, and all applications and registrations in connection therewith, (d) trade secret rights, know- how, inventions, processes, procedures, databases and corresponding rights in confidential and proprietary information and (e) any corresponding or equivalent intellectual property rights recognized anywhere in the world. + + +“IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service. + + +“IT Assets” means, with respect to a Person, the computers, Software, databases, hardware, servers, workstations, routers, hubs, switches, circuits, networks, data communications lines and all other information technology equipment (including communications equipment, terminals and hook- ups that interface with third party Software or systems) owned, licensed, leased or otherwise used by such Person or any of such Person’s Subsidiaries. + + +“Knowledge” means (a) when used with respect to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, the actual knowledge of the individuals listed in Section 9.6(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter and (b) when used with respect to Parent or Merger Sub, the actual knowledge of the named executive officers of Parent. + + +“Law” means any international, national, provincial, state, municipal, local and common laws, treaties, statutes, ordinances, decrees, codes, bylaws, rules, regulations or other requirements, legally binding guidance, Orders, consent decrees, permits, policies, restrictions or licenses of any Governmental Entity, in each case, having the force of law. -87- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Lien” means any lien, mortgage, pledge, conditional or installment sale agreement, title or survey defect, encumbrance, covenant, condition, claim, restriction, charge, option or other third party right, right of first refusal or first offer, easement, security interest, deed of trust, right-of- way, encroachment, occupancy right, preemptive right, community property interest or other restriction of any nature, whether voluntarily incurred or arising by operation of Law, including any restriction on the voting of any security, any restriction on the transfer of any security or other asset, and any restriction or defect on the possession, exercise or transfer of any other attribute of ownership of any asset. + + +“Marketing Period” means the first period of 15 consecutive calendar days commencing after the date of this Agreement (i) throughout and at the end of which Parent shall have the Required Financial Information and the Required Financial Information shall be Compliant (for the avoidance of doubt, if at any time during the Marketing Period the Required Financial Information provided at the commencement of the Marketing Period (the “Initial Information”) is not or ceases to be Compliant, then the Marketing Period shall be deemed not to have commenced until Parent shall have received Required Financial Information that is Compliant unless, solely in the case of any Marketing Period occurring in August 2021, Parent shall have received Required Financial Information that is, and will continue to be, Compliant throughout such Marketing Period prior to the date that the Initial Information ceases to be Compliant and prior to the date that is five (5) Business Days before the date such Marketing Period would otherwise have ended) and (ii) throughout and at the end of which the conditions set forth in Annex A are satisfied (other than (x) the Minimum Condition, (y) the condition in clause (B)(7) of Annex A and (z) those other conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied as of immediately prior to the Expiration Time, provided that, with respect to the conditions referenced in subclause (z), nothing has occurred and no condition exists that would cause any of such conditions to fail to be satisfied assuming the Expiration Time were to be scheduled as of the end of such 15 consecutive calendar day period); provided, that (x) the Marketing Period shall end on any earlier date prior to the expiration of the 15 consecutive calendar day period described above if the Debt Financing is consummated on such earlier date and (y) the Marketing Period shall not be deemed to have commenced if, after the date of this Agreement and prior to the completion of such 15 consecutive calendar day period: (A) the Company’s independent accountant shall have withdrawn its audit opinion with respect to any audited financial statements that are included in the Required Financial Information or announced its intention to do so, in which case the Marketing Period shall not be deemed to commence until a new unqualified audit opinion is issued with respect to such audited financial statements of the Company for the applicable periods by such independent accountant or another national or regional independent public accounting firm reasonably acceptable to Parent (except any “big four” accounting firms will be deemed acceptable), (B) the Company has publicly announced its intention to, or determines that it must, restate any historical financial statements or other financial information included in the Required Financial Information or that any such restatement is under active consideration, in which case, the Marketing Period shall not be deemed to commence until such restatement has been completed and the applicable Required Financial Information has been amended and updated or the Company has publicly announced or informed Parent that it has concluded that no restatement shall be required in accordance with GAAP, (C) except as provided above, any Required Financial -88- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Information would not be Compliant at any time during such 15 consecutive calendar day period, in which case the Marketing Period shall not be deemed to commence until Parent shall have received Required Financial Information that is Compliant and meets the requirement of “Required Financial Information”, or (D) the Company shall have failed to file any Report on Form 10-K, Form 10-Q or Form 8-K required to be filed with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act in accordance with the periods required by the Exchange Act, in which case (1) in the case of failure to file a Form 10-K or Form 10-Q, the Marketing Period shall not commence or be deemed to commence unless and until such reports have been filed and (2) in the case of failure to file a Form 8-K, the Marketing Period shall toll until such report has been filed; provided, that if the failure to file such report occurs during the final five days of the Marketing Period, the Marketing Period will be extended so that the final day of the Marketing Period shall be no earlier than the fifth Business Day after such report has been filed. If at any time the Company shall in good faith believe that it has provided the Required Financial Information, it may deliver to Parent a written notice to that effect (stating when it believes it completed such delivery), in which case the requirement in the foregoing clause (i) to deliver the Required Financial Information will be deemed to have been satisfied as of the date of delivery specified in such notice (so long as such notice is delivered within two (2) Business Days of such date, or otherwise as of the date of such notice), unless Parent in good faith reasonably believes the Company has not completed the delivery of the Required Financial Information on such date and, within three (3) Business Days after the delivery of such notice by the Company, delivers a written notice to the Company to that effect (stating with specificity which Required Financial Information the Company has not delivered); provided that (x) the Marketing Period shall end before August 20, 2021 or commence no earlier than September 7, 2021, (y) November 25, 2021 and November 26, 2021 shall not constitute days for purposes of calculating the Marketing Period (provided, however, that such exclusion shall not restart the Marketing Period) and (z) the Marketing Period shall either end prior to December 18, 2021 or commence no earlier than January 4, 2022. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this definition, if Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent launches a Consent Solicitation seeking consents (whether or not in connection with an exchange offer or tender offer and whether or not Parent or such Subsidiary seeks consents to modify additional terms or covenants in the Company Senior Notes Indenture) to the waiver (whether through an amendment or otherwise) of the requirement to repurchase the Company Senior Notes in connection with the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby pursuant to the “Change of Control Triggering Event” covenant set forth in the Company Senior Notes Indenture, the Marketing Period shall automatically end upon the date that holders of a majority of the Company Senior Notes have delivered consents to such Consent Solicitation so long as the expiration date of such Consent Solicitation has occurred and the Company, the applicable Company Subsidiaries and the trustee to the Company Senior Notes Indenture have entered into the supplemental indenture contemplated by such Consent Solicitation (it being understood that such supplemental indenture may be conditional on the Closing of the Merger) (the “Consent Solicitation Triggering Event”). + + +“Non-Refundable Deposit Contract” means any contract for the purchase of real property pursuant to which a deposit is required; provided, that the party making such deposit is not and will not be entitled to a refund (in whole or in part) of such deposit (with or without notice, lapse of time, the occurrence of any event or otherwise). + + +“NYSE” means the New York Stock Exchange LLC. -89- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Order” means any judgment, order, decision, writ, injunction, decree, legal or arbitration award, ruling, SEC requirement or settlement or consent agreement, in each case, with a Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction that is binding on the applicable Person under applicable Law. + + +“OSHA” means the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. + + +“Parent Material Adverse Effect” means any Effect that, individually or in the aggregate with all other Effects, arose from an action taken by Parent or Merger Sub that would prevent the consummation of the Merger prior to the Outside Date or materially delay consummation of the Merger. + + +“Parent Related Party” means Parent, Merger Sub, and any financing sources of Parent or Merger Sub and any of the foregoing’s respective former, current or future Affiliates and any of the foregoing’s respective former, current or future, direct or indirect, officers, directors, employees, Affiliates, stockholders, equity holders, managers, members, partners, agents, attorneys, advisors or other Representatives or any of the foregoing’s respective successors or assigns. + + +“Parent Termination Fee” means an amount in cash equal to fifteen million dollars ($15,000,000). + + +“Participant” means each current or former individual independent contractor, director, officer or employee of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries. + + +“Permitted Liens” means, with respect a Person, (a) Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate Proceedings and in each case for which appropriate reserves have been established on or reflected in the consolidated financial statements of such Person in accordance with GAAP, (b) Liens in favor of vendors, carriers, warehousemen, repairmen, mechanics, workmen, materialmen, construction or similar liens or encumbrances, in each case, arising by operation of Law in the ordinary course of business for amounts not yet due and payable or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate Proceedings and for which appropriate reserves have been established on the consolidated financial statements of such Person in accordance with GAAP, (c) Liens arising from transfer restrictions under securities Laws, (d) with respect to any Company Owned Real Property or Company Leased Real Property, as applicable, all easements, encroachments, restrictions, rights-of-way and any other non- monetary title defects, whether or not of record, that would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of such Person and such Person’s Subsidiaries as currently conducted or materially detract from the development, use, occupancy, value or marketability of the affected property, (e) zoning, building, land use, environmental regulations and other similar restrictions promulgated by any Governmental Entity, that, (i) in the case of Company Owned Real Property, are not violated by the use of such Company Owned Real Property for the construction or development of homes as proposed by the Company or any Company subsidiary (including density, setbacks, buildable area, height and other restrictions), and (ii) in the case of Company Leased Real Property, would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, -90- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of such Person and such Person’s Subsidiaries as currently conducted or materially detract from the development, use, occupancy, value or marketability of the affected property, (f) Liens arising from the ordinary course of business with respect to (i) homeowners or master association obligations, (ii) surety bonds and supporting letters of credit, (iii) payments due in respect of community facility district, metro-district, Mello-Roos, subdivision improvement and similar bonding requirements, local improvement and other similar financing and assessment districts, or (iv) bond financings of political subdivisions or enterprises thereof, (g) Liens arising from obligations of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to any third party in connection with an arrangement that provides for future payments due to the sellers of such real estate which future payments may be made at the time of the sale of such real estate (or parts thereof, including the sale of homes) and which may be contingent on the sale price of such real estate (or parts thereof, including the sales price of homes), which arrangement may include (i) adjustments to the land purchase price, (ii) profit, price and premium participations, (iii) community marketing fees and community enhancement fees and (iv) reimbursable costs paid by the land developer; (h) non-exclusive licenses of Intellectual Property or (i) such other non-monetary Liens which would not, individually or in the aggregate, materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of business of such Person and such Person’s Subsidiaries or, if the same affect Company Owned Real Property or Company Leased Real Property, as applicable, materially detract from the development, use, occupancy, value or marketability of the affected property. + + +“Person” means an individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, trust, unincorporated organization, other entity or group (as defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act). + + +“Personal Information” means any information that, alone or in combination with other information held by or on behalf of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, identifies or could reasonably be used to identify an individual or household, and any other personal information that is subject to any applicable Laws. + + +“Proceedings” means all actions, suits, claims (or counterclaims), hearings, arbitrations, investigations, inquiries, litigations, mediations, grievances, audits, examinations or other proceedings, in each case, by or before any Governmental Entity. + + +“Required Financial Information” means (i) all financial statements, financial data, audit reports and other information regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries of the type and form that would be required by Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC and Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC for a registered public offering of debt securities on a registration statement on Form S-1 under the 1933 Act in order for the Company to consummate the offerings of high-yield debt securities contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter (including all audited financial statements and all unaudited quarterly interim financial statements, in each case prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis for the periods covered thereby, including applicable comparison period, which, in the case of unaudited quarterly interim financial statements, will have been reviewed by the Company’s independent public accountants as provided in Statement on Auditing Standards 100); and (ii) (A) such other pertinent and customary information regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries as may be reasonably requested by Parent to the extent that such information is of the type and form customarily included in (I) marketing -91- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +documents used for syndicating credit facilities of the type contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter or (II) an offering memorandum for private placements of non-convertible high-yield bonds pursuant to Rule 144A promulgated under the 1933 Act or (B) as otherwise necessary to receive from the Company’s independent public accountants (and any other accountant to the extent that financial statements audited or reviewed by such accountants are or would be included in such offering memorandum) customary “comfort” (including customary “negative assurances” and change period comfort), together with drafts of customary comfort letters that such independent public accountants are prepared to deliver upon the “pricing” of any high-yield bonds being issued in connection with the Debt Financing, with respect to the financial information to be included in such offering memorandum, in each case of clauses (i) and (ii), assuming that such offering or syndication of the credit facilities or debt securities were consummated at the same time during the Company’s fiscal year as such offering or syndication will be made. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this definition, nothing will require the Company to provide (or be deemed to require the Company to prepare) any Excluded Information. + + +“RESPA and Regulation X” means the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, 12 U.S.C. Section 2601, et seq., Regulation X, 24 CFR Section 3500, and all Statements of Policy issued by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development or the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau under RESPA and Regulation X. + + +“RCRA” means the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. + + +“Related Party” means a Company Related Party or a Parent Related Party, as applicable. + + +“Representatives” means, as to any Person, such Person’s directors, officers, employees, controlled Affiliates, accountants, consultants, legal counsel, investment bankers, advisors, agents and other representatives. + + +“Sanctioned Person” means at any time any Person: (i) listed on any Sanctions-related list of designated or blocked persons; (ii) a Governmental Entity of, resident in, or organized under the laws of a country or territory that is the subject of comprehensive restrictive Sanctions from time to time (which includes, as of the date of this Agreement, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, and the Crimea region); or (iii) majority-owned or controlled by any of the foregoing. + + +“Sanctions” means those trade, economic and financial sanctions Laws, regulations, embargoes, and restrictive measures administered or enforced by (i) the United States (including the U.S. Treasury Office of Foreign Assets Control), (ii) the European Union and enforced by its member states, (iii) the United Nations, and (iv) Her Majesty’s Treasury. + + +“Sarbanes-Oxley Act” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. + + +“SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. + + +“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. -92- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Software” means any and all computer programs, including operating system and applications software, implementations of algorithms, and program interfaces, whether in source code or object code form and all documentation, including user manuals relating to the foregoing. + + +“Subsidiary” of Parent, the Company or any other Person means any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other legal entity of which Parent, the Company or such other Person, as the case may be, owns, directly or indirectly, a majority of the capital stock or other Equity Interests the holders of which are generally entitled to vote for the election of the board of directors or other governing body of such corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture or other legal entity, or otherwise owns, directly or indirectly, such capital stock or other Equity Interests that would confer control of any such corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture or other legal entity (which shall include, but not be limited to, the control conferred by serving as managing member, general partner or similar such position with respect to any such entity), any Person that would otherwise be deemed a “subsidiary” under Rule 12b-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act or, with respect the Company, any entity that is a “Subsidiary” (as defined above) of the Company as of the date hereof; provided, however, that in no event shall any unconsolidated joint venture of the Company be deemed a Subsidiary of the Company for purposes of this Agreement. + + +“Superior Company Proposal” means a bona fide written Company Acquisition Proposal (except the references therein to “20% or more” shall be replaced by “more than 50%”), made by a Third Party which the Company Board has determined, in the good faith judgment of the Company Board (after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel), taking into account such factors as the Company Board considers in good faith to be appropriate (including the conditionality, timing and likelihood of consummation of, and the Person or group making, such proposals), (a) is reasonably likely to be consummated in accordance with its terms, taking into account all legal, financial, regulatory, timing and other aspects of the proposal (including financing thereof) and the Person making the Company Acquisition Proposal and (b) if consummated in accordance with its terms, would result in a transaction that is more favorable from a financial point of view to the Company’s stockholders than the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, in each case, taking into account any changes to the terms of this Agreement proposed in writing by Parent, pursuant to, and in accordance with, Section 6.3 and taking into account any legal, financial, timing, regulatory and approval considerations, the sources, availability and terms of any financing, financing market conditions and the existence of a financing contingency, the likelihood of termination, the timing of closing, and the identity of the Person or Persons making the Company Acquisition Proposal. + + +“Tax Return” means any report, return (including information return), claim for refund, election, estimated tax filing, declaration, statement or other document required to be filed or actually filed with a Governmental Entity with respect to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendments thereof. + + +“Taxes” means (a) any and all taxes, fees, levies, duties, tariffs, imposts and other similar charges imposed by any Governmental Entity, including income, franchise, windfall or other profits, gross receipts, property, sales, use, escheat, net worth, capital stock, alternative or add-on minimum, environmental, use, payroll, employment, social security, workers’ compensation, unemployment compensation, excise, withholding, ad valorem, stamp, transfer, value-added, and gains tax, and (b) any interest, penalty, fine, assessment or addition to any of the foregoing. -93- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +“Third Party” shall mean any Person other than the Company, Parent or Merger Sub. + + +“Transfer Taxes” means all transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration and other similar Taxes, and all conveyance fees, recording charges and other similar fees and charges incurred in connection with the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. + + +“Willful Breach” shall mean a material breach of this Agreement that is the consequence of an act or omission by the breaching party with the actual or constructive knowledge (which shall be deemed to include knowledge of facts that a Person acting reasonably should have, based on reasonable due inquiry) that the taking of such act or failure to take such action would, or would reasonably expect to, result in or constitute such a material breach. + + +9.7 Terms Defined Elsewhere. The following terms are defined elsewhere in this Agreement, as indicated below: Term Section Aggregate Consideration 5.12(b) Agreement Preamble Alternative Financing 6.15(b) Alternative Financing Commitment Letter 6.15(b) Ancillary Documents 9.17 Antitrust Counsel Only Material 6.4(c) Book-Entry Shares 3.2(b)(iii) Cancelled Shares 3.1(c) Capitalization Date 4.2(a) Certificate of Merger 2.2 Certificates 3.2(b)(ii) Closing 2.2 Closing Date 2.2 Company Preamble Company Board Recitals Company Board Recommendation Recitals Company Bylaws 4.1(b) Company Charter 4.1(b) Company Disclosure Letter 4 Company Employee 6.7(a) Company Financial Statements 4.7(b) Company Leased Real Property 4.18(b) Company Material Contract 4.13(a)(x) Company Notice Period 6.3(f) Company Owned Real Property 4.18(a) Company Permits 4.6(a) -94- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Term Section Company Preferred Stock 4.2(a) Company Property 4.18(b) Company Real Property Lease 4.18(b) Company SEC Documents 4.7(a) Company Subsidiary 4.1(a) Confidentiality Agreement 6.2(b) Consent Solicitation 6.14(c) (ii) Covered Persons 6.8(a) D&O Insurance 6.8(c) Debt Financing 5.12(a) Debt Offer 6.14(c)(i) Debt Offer Documents 6.14(c)(i) Debt Offers 6.14(c)(i) Deferred Settlement Date 3.4(b) Definitive Financing Agreements 6.15(a) Dissenting Shares 3.3 Effective Time 2.2 Effects 9.6 Enforceability Exceptions 4.3 Equity Commitment Letter Recitals Equity Financing 5.12(a) Evaluation Material 6.2(b) Exchange Fund 3.2(a) Excluded Information 6.14(a) Existing Indemnification Agreements 6.8(a) Expense Cap 8.3(d) Expiration Time 1.1(d)(i) Fairness Opinion 4.22 Financing 5.12(a) Financing Letters 5.12(a) Insurance Policies 4.21 Investor Recitals Investors Recitals Letter of Transmittal 3.2(b)(ii) Limited Guarantee 5.12(f) Maximum Liability Amount 8.3(f) Merger Consideration 3.1(a) Merger Sub Preamble New Plan 6.7(b) Offering Documents 6.14(a) Old Plans 6.7(b) Option Consideration 3.4(a) Outside Date 8.1(b) Parent Preamble Paying Agent 3.2(a) -95- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Term Section Payoff Letter 6.14(e) Project 4.18(d) Redemption 6.14(c) (iii) Release 3.4(a) Representatives 6.2(a) Required Amount 5.12(b) RSU Consideration 3.4(b) SEC 4.7(a) Section 16 6.10 Significant Company Subsidiary 4.1(a) Solvent 5.10 Specified Stockholders Recitals Surviving Corporation 2.1(a) Tender and Support Agreement Recitals Trustee 6.14(c) (ii) + + +9.8 Headings. The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. + + +9.9 Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of Law or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any such term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an mutually acceptable manner that will achieve, to the maximum extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such void or unenforceable provision. + + +9.10 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (together with the Exhibits and Company Disclosure Letter and the other documents delivered pursuant hereto), the Tender and Support Agreements and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement of the parties and supersede all prior agreements (except the Confidentiality Agreement) and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof. + + +9.11 Assignment. This Agreement shall not be assigned by any party by operation of Law or otherwise without the prior written consent of the other parties; provided, that each of Parent and Merger Sub shall have the right, without the prior written consent of the Company, to assign all or any portion of their respective rights, interests and obligations hereunder to a wholly owned direct or indirect Subsidiary of Parent or to any of their respective Affiliates, or to any debt financing sources (including the Debt Financing Sources) for purposes of creating a security interest herein or otherwise assigning as collateral in respect of any debt financing (including the Debt Financing), but no such assignment shall relieve Parent or Merger Sub of any of its obligations hereunder. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Any purported assignment in violation of this Agreement will be void ab initio. -96- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +9.12 No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each party hereto and their respective successors and assigns, and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement, other than (a) from and after the Effective Time, the right of the holders of Company Shares to receive the Merger Consideration, and the rights of the holders of Company Equity Awards to receive the consideration therefor, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, (b) any Persons entitled to indemnification, advancement of expenses, exculpation or insurance benefits under the provisions of Section 6.8 following the Effective Time, with respect to such provisions and (c) as set forth in or contemplated by the terms of Section 8.2, Section 8.3 and Section 9.17. In addition to the foregoing, the Debt Financing Sources shall be third party beneficiaries of, and shall be entitled to enforce the provisions of Section 8.3 (solely to the extent that it relates to the Debt Financing Sources), the last sentence of Section 9.1, Section 9.11, this Section 9.12, Section 9.14, and Section 9.16 (solely to the extent that it relates to the Debt Financing Sources). The representations and warranties in this Agreement are the product of negotiations among the parties hereto and are for the sole benefit of the parties hereto. + + +9.13 Mutual Drafting; Interpretation. Each party hereto has participated in the drafting of this Agreement, which each party acknowledges is the result of extensive negotiations between the parties. If an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision. For purposes of this Agreement, whenever the context requires: the singular number shall include the plural, and vice versa; the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter genders; the feminine gender shall include the masculine and neuter genders; and the neuter gender shall include masculine and feminine genders. As used in this Agreement, the words “include” and “including” and variations thereof, shall not be deemed to be terms of limitation, but rather shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” Except as otherwise indicated, all references in this Agreement to “Sections,” “Exhibits” and “Annexes” are intended to refer to Sections of this Agreement and Exhibits and Annexes to this Agreement. The Company Disclosure Letter and exhibits attached to this Agreement constitute a part of this Agreement and are incorporated herein for all purposes. The words “hereof,” “hereto,” “hereby,” “herein,” “hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in this Agreement, shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Section or Article in which such words appear. All references in this Agreement to “$” are intended to refer to U.S. dollars. Unless otherwise specifically provided for herein, the term “or” shall not be deemed to be exclusive. Disclosure of any item on the Company Disclosure Letter by reference to any particular Section or Subsection of this Agreement shall be deemed to constitute disclosure with respect to any other Section or Subsection of this Agreement if the relevance of such disclosure to such other Section or Subsection is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure. Except as otherwise indicated, “made available”, “provided to” or terms of similar import mean (i) made available to Parent and its advisors in the electronic data room maintained by the Company for purposes of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement at least two (2) Business Days prior to the date hereof, or (ii) as publicly filed or furnished by the Company with the SEC, in each case, at least two (2) Business Days prior to the date hereof. -97- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +9.14 Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Trial by Jury. + + +(a) This Agreement and all claims and causes of action arising in connection herewith shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to Laws that may be applicable under conflicts of laws principles (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the Laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware. + + +(b) Each of the parties hereto irrevocably agrees that any Proceeding with respect to this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising in connection herewith or any claim or cause of action arising in connection with this Agreement or the negotiation hereof, and any Proceeding for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect of this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder brought by any other party hereto or its successors or assigns, will be brought and determined exclusively in the Delaware Court of Chancery and any state appellate court therefrom within the State of Delaware (or, if the Delaware Court of Chancery does not have subject matter jurisdiction over a particular matter, any state or federal court within the State of Delaware). Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably submits with regard to any such Proceeding for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, to the personal jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts and agrees that it will not bring any action relating to or arising from this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or the negotiation hereof in any court other than the aforesaid courts. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any Proceeding with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, (i) any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the above named courts for any reason other than the failure to serve in accordance with this Section 9.14, (ii) any claim that it or its property is exempt or immune from the jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) and (iii) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, any claim that (A) the Proceeding in such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (B) the venue of such Proceeding is improper or (C) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in or by such courts. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such Proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by applicable Law. Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 9.5 and agrees that service made in such manner shall have the same legal force and effect as if served upon such party personally within the State of Delaware. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable Law. + + +(c) EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY THAT MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY OF THE AGREEMENTS DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES -98- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE EITHER OF SUCH WAIVERS, (II) IT UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF SUCH WAIVERS, (III) IT MAKES SUCH WAIVERS VOLUNTARILY AND (IV) IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 9.14(c). + + +(d) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, each of the parties hereto agrees that (i) it will not bring or support any Proceedings against the Debt Financing Sources arising out of or relating to this Agreement, including any dispute arising out of relating in any way to the Debt Financing or the performance thereof, in any forum other than a court of competent jurisdiction located within the Borough of Manhattan in the City of New York, New York, whether a state or Federal court and (ii) the provisions of this Section 9.14 relating to the waiver of jury trial shall apply to any such Proceedings. + + +9.15 Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, including by facsimile or other electronic transmission, including DocuSign, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. This Agreement shall become effective when the Company, on the one hand, and Parent and Merger Sub, on the other hand, shall have received a counterpart hereof signed by the other party hereto. Until and unless the Company, on the one hand, and Parent and Merger Sub, on the other hand, shall have received a counterpart hereof signed by the other party hereto, this Agreement shall have no effect and no party shall have any right or obligation hereunder (whether by virtue of any other oral or written agreement or other communication). The exchange of a fully executed Agreement (in counterparts or otherwise) by electronic transmission in .PDF format, via DocuSign or by facsimile shall be sufficient to bind the parties to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. + + +9.16 Specific Performance. + + +(a) The parties hereto agree that if the Company, Parent or Merger Sub were to breach any of their respective obligations under this Agreement (including failing to take such actions as are required of them hereunder to consummate the Merger, the Offer and the other transactions contemplated hereby) in accordance with its specified terms or otherwise breach such provision, irreparable damage would occur, no adequate remedy at law would exist and damages would be difficult to determine, and accordingly, prior to any valid termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 8.1, subject to Section 9.16(b), (a) the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent or remedy breaches of this Agreement and to specific performance of the terms hereof, in each case in the Delaware Court of Chancery or, if such court shall not have jurisdiction, in any federal court located in the State of Delaware or any Delaware state court, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity, (b) the parties waive any requirement for the securing or posting of any bond or other security in connection with the obtaining of any specific performance or injunctive relief and (c) the parties will waive, in any action for specific performance, the defense of adequacy of a remedy at law. Subject to Section 8.3(e), either party’s pursuit of specific performance at any time will not be -99- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +deemed an election of remedies or waiver of the right to pursue any other right or remedy to which such party may be entitled, including the right to pursue remedies for liabilities or damages incurred or suffered by a party in the case of a breach of this Agreement involving willful breach or fraud. + + +(b) Notwithstanding Section 9.16(a) or anything in this Agreement or any Ancillary Document or otherwise to the contrary, and subject in all respects to this Section 9.16(b), in no event shall the Company or any Company Related Party (or any of the foregoing’s respective Representatives) be entitled to enforce or seek to enforce specifically Parent’s or Merger Sub’s obligation to cause all or any portion of the Equity Financing to be funded (whether under this Agreement or the Equity Commitment Letter) or otherwise cause Parent or Merger Sub to take action to consummate the Merger or the Offer (including the obligation to pay all or any portion of the Offer Price and/or the Merger Consideration) unless and only if: (i) the Marketing Period has ended, (ii) with respect to the Offer, the consummation of the Offer, the payment of the Offer Price and the Equity Financing related thereto, all of the conditions to the Offer set forth in Annex A have been satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied as of immediately prior to the Expiration Time, but subject to the fulfillment or waiver of such conditions as of immediately prior to the Expiration Time), (iii) with respect to the Merger, the payment of the Merger Consideration and the Equity Financing related thereto, all of the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 and Section 7.2 have been and continue to be satisfied or validly waived (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the fulfillment or valid waiver of those conditions at the Closing), (iv) either (x) the Debt Financing (other than with respect to any revolving credit facility thereunder) has been received by Parent in full in accordance with the terms thereof, or the Debt Financing Sources have irrevocably confirmed in writing to the parties hereto that the Debt Financing (other than with respect to any revolving credit facility thereunder) will be funded in full at the consummation of the Offer or the Closing, as applicable, if the Equity Financing is funded at the consummation of the Offer or the Closing, as applicable (provided that Parent and Merger Sub shall not be required to draw down the Equity Financing or consummate the Offer or the Closing, as applicable, if such Debt Financing is not in fact funded in full at the Closing), or (y) the Consent Solicitation Triggering Event shall have occurred, (v)Parent and Merger Sub shall have failed to consummate the Offer in accordance with Article I or complete the Closing by the date the Closing is required to have occurred pursuant to Section 2.2, (vi) the Company has irrevocably and unconditionally confirmed in writing to Parent that (A) if specific performance is granted and the Equity Financing and Debt Financing are funded, then the Closing will occur (and the Company has not revoked, withdrawn, modified or conditioned such confirmation) and (B) the Company is prepared, willing and able to effect the consummation of the Offer, the Closing and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (vii) Parent and Merger Sub fail to consummate the Offer or complete the Closing, as applicable, within three (3) Business Days after delivery of the Company’s irrevocable and unconditional written confirmation. Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary in this Agreement or any Ancillary Document or otherwise, for the avoidance of doubt, while the Company may, subject in all respects to Section 8.2, Section 8.3, this Section 9.16(b) and Section 9.17 (including, in each case, the limitations set forth therein), concurrently seek (x) specific performance or other equitable relief, subject in all respects to this Section 9.16(b), and (y) payment of monetary damages pursuant to clause (y) of the proviso in Section 8.2 or the Parent Termination Fee, if, as and when required pursuant to Section 8.3(c), under no circumstances shall the Company, directly or indirectly, be permitted or entitled to receive (1) both a grant of specific -100- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +performance to cause the Equity Financing to be funded (whether under this Agreement or the Equity Commitment Letter) or other equitable relief, on the one hand, and payment of any monetary damages whatsoever and/or the payment of all or any portion of the Parent Termination Fee and/or any of the amounts, if any, as and when due, pursuant to Section 6.14(g) and Section 8.3(f), on the other hand, or (2) both payment of any monetary damages whatsoever, on the one hand, and payment of any of the Parent Termination Fee and/or any of the amounts, if any, as and when due, pursuant to Section 6.14(g) and Section 8.3(f), on the other hand. + + +9.17 Non-Recourse. Each party agrees, on behalf of itself and its Related Parties, that all Proceedings (whether in contract or in tort, in Law or in equity or otherwise, or granted by statute or otherwise, whether by or through attempted piercing of the corporate, limited partnership or limited liability company veil or any other theory or doctrine, including alter ego or otherwise) that may be based upon, in respect of, arise under, out or by reason of, be connected with, or relate in any manner to: (a) this Agreement, any documents, certificates, instruments or other papers that are reasonably required for the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein (the “Ancillary Documents”), or any of the transactions contemplated hereunder or thereunder (including the Financing); (b) the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Documents (including any representation or warranty made in connection with, or as an inducement to, this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Documents); (c) any breach or violation of this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Documents; and (d) any failure of any of the transactions contemplated hereunder or thereunder (including the Financing) to be consummated, in each case, may be made only against (and are those solely of) the Persons that are, in the case of this Agreement, expressly identified as parties to this Agreement, and in the case of the Ancillary Documents, Persons expressly identified as parties to such Ancillary Documents and in accordance with, and subject to the terms and conditions of, this Agreement or such Ancillary Documents, as applicable. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Documents to the contrary, each party agrees, on behalf of itself and its Related Parties, that no recourse under this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Documents or in connection with any of the transactions contemplated hereunder or thereunder (including the Financing) will be sought or had against any other Person, including any Related Party and any Debt Financing Sources, and no other Person, including any Related Party and any Debt Financing Sources will have any liability or obligation, for any claims, causes of action or liabilities arising under, out of, in connection with or related in any manner to the items in the immediately preceding clauses (a) through (d), it being expressly agreed and acknowledged that no personal liability, obligation or losses whatsoever will attach to, be imposed on or otherwise be incurred by any of the aforementioned, as such, arising under, out of, in connection with or related in any manner to the items in the immediately preceding clauses (a) through (d), in each case, except for claims that the Company, Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, may assert (subject, with respect to the following clauses (ii) and (iii), in all respects to the limitations set forth in Section 8.2, Section 8.3 and this Section 9.17) (i) against any Person that is party to, and solely pursuant to the terms and conditions of, the Confidentiality Agreement or a Tender and Support Agreement, (ii) against each Investor for specific performance of its obligation to fund its committed portion of the Equity Financing solely in accordance with, and pursuant to the terms and conditions of, Section 6 of the Equity Commitment Letter or (iii) against the Company, Parent or Merger Sub solely in accordance with, and pursuant to the terms and conditions of, this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Documents, no Parent Related Party or any Debt Financing Sources will be responsible or liable for any multiple, consequential, indirect, special, statutory, exemplary or -101- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +punitive damages that may be alleged as a result of this Agreement (other than for any multiple, consequential, indirect, special, statutory, exemplary or punitive damages solely with respect to Parent or Merger Sub) or any of the Ancillary Documents or any of the transactions contemplated hereunder or thereunder (including the Financing), or the termination or abandonment of any of the foregoing. + + +[Signature page follows] -102- + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered as of the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized. NEWPORT HOLDINGS, LLC + + +By: /s/ James Elworth Name: James Elworth Title: Vice President + + +NEWPORT MERGER SUB, INC. + + +By: /s/ James Elworth Name: James Elworth Title: Vice President + + +THE NEW HOME COMPANY INC. + + +By: /s/ H. Lawrence Webb Name: H. Lawrence Webb Title: Executive Chairman + + +[Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger] + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +Annex A + + +Conditions to the Offer + + +Notwithstanding any other provision of the Offer, but subject to compliance with the terms and conditions of that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 23, 2021 (the “Agreement”) by and among Newport Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Parent”), Newport Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and The New Home Company Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) (capitalized terms that are used but not otherwise defined in this Annex A shall have the respective meanings ascribed thereto in the Agreement), and in addition to (and not in limitation of) the rights and obligations of Merger Sub to extend the Offer pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Agreement, Merger Sub shall not be required to accept for payment or, subject to any applicable rules and regulations of the SEC (including Rule 14e-1(c) promulgated under the Exchange Act (relating to the obligation of Merger Sub to pay for or return tendered Company Shares promptly after termination or withdrawal of the Offer)), pay for any Company Shares that are validly tendered pursuant to the Offer and not withdrawn prior to the Expiration Time, and may extend, terminate or amend the Offer, in each case only to the extent provided by the Agreement, in the event that, as of immediately prior to the Expiration Time (A) the Minimum Condition shall not have been satisfied; or (B) any of the following shall have occurred and continue to exist: + + +(1) any Governmental Entity of competent and applicable jurisdiction shall have (i) enacted, issued or promulgated any Law that is in effect as of immediately prior to the Expiration Time and has the effect of making the Offer, the acquisition of Company Shares by Parent or Merger Sub, or the Merger illegal or which has the effect of prohibiting or otherwise preventing the consummation of the Offer, the acquisition of Company Shares by Parent or Merger Sub, or the Merger, or (ii) issued or granted any Order that is in effect as of immediately prior to the Expiration Time and has the effect of making the Offer, the acquisition of Company Shares by Parent or Merger Sub, or the Merger illegal or which has the effect of prohibiting or otherwise preventing the consummation of the Offer, the acquisition of Company Shares by Parent or Merger Sub, or the Merger; + + +(2) (i) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 4.2(a) and Section 4.2(b) shall not be true and correct in all respects as of the Capitalization Date, except for de minimis inaccuracies, (ii) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in the second and third sentences of Section 4.1(a) (without giving effect to any “Company Material Adverse Effect” qualifier set forth therein) and Section 4.2 (other than Section 4.2(a) and Section 4.2(b)) shall not be true and correct in all material respects on the date hereof and at and as of immediately prior to the Expiration Time, as though made at and as of such time (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case, at and as of such earlier date), (iii) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in the first sentence of Section 4.1(a) (without giving effect to any “Company Material Adverse Effect” qualifier set forth therein), the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 4.3, Section 4.22, Section 4.24 and Section 4.25 shall not be true and correct in all respects on the date hereof and at and as of immediately prior to the Expiration Time, as though made at and as of such time (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case, at and as of such earlier date), and + + + + + + + + +________________ + + +(iv) any other representation and warranty of the Company contained in Article 4 of the Agreement (without giving effect to any qualification as to “materiality” or “Company Material Adverse Effect” qualifiers set forth therein) shall not be true and correct in all respects at and as of immediately prior to the Expiration Time as though made at and as of such time (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case, at and as of such earlier date), except where the failure to be so true and correct would not have or reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect; + + +(3) the Company shall have failed to comply with or perform in all material respects its agreements, obligations and covenants required to be complied with or performed by it prior to the Expiration Time under the Agreement and such failure to comply or perform shall not have been cured by the Expiration Time; + + +(4) since the date of the Agreement, there shall have been any Effect that has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect; + + +(5) the Company shall not have delivered to Parent a certificate, signed on behalf of the Company by its chief executive officer, certifying that the conditions set forth in clauses (2), (3) and (4) shall not have occurred and be continuing as of immediately prior to the Expiration Time; + + +(6) the Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with its terms (the “Termination Condition”); + + +(7) the Marketing Period shall not have been completed; or + + +(8) Parent shall not have received the financial statements of the Company required pursuant to Paragraph 3 of Exhibit D to the Debt Commitment Letter. + + +The foregoing conditions are for the sole benefit of Parent and Merger Sub, may be asserted by Parent or Merger Sub and may be waived by Parent or Merger Sub in whole or in part at any time and from time to time in the sole discretion of Parent or Merger Sub, subject in each case to the terms of the Agreement and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, and except for the Minimum Condition and the Termination Condition (each of which may only be waived with the prior written consent of the Company). The failure by Parent or Merger Sub at any time to exercise any of the foregoing rights shall not be deemed a waiver of any such right and, each such right shall be deemed an ongoing right which may be asserted at any time and from time to time. + + +*** \ No newline at end of file